[ { "ParagraphID": 0, "Paragraph": "Since the late 1980s, the United Nations (UN) has increasingly been called upon to support the implementation of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) programmes in countries emerging from conflict. In a peacekeeping context, this trend has been part of a move towards complex operations that seek to deal with a wide variety of issues ranging from security to human rights, rule of law, elections and economic governance, rather than traditional peacekeeping where two warring parties were separated by a ceasefire line patrolled by blue-helmeted soldiers.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Since the late 1980s, the United Nations (UN) has increasingly been called upon to support the implementation of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) programmes in countries emerging from conflict.", "newParagraph": "since late 1980s united nation un increasingly called upon support implementation disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr programme country emerging conflict peacekeeping context trend part move towards complex operation seek deal wide variety issue ranging security human right rule law election economic governance rather traditional peacekeeping two warring party separated ceasefire line patrolled bluehelmeted soldier", "ProcessedSent": "since late 1980s united nation un increasingly called upon support implementation disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr programme country emerging conflict", "SentID": 0 }, { "ParagraphID": 0, "Paragraph": "Since the late 1980s, the United Nations (UN) has increasingly been called upon to support the implementation of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) programmes in countries emerging from conflict. In a peacekeeping context, this trend has been part of a move towards complex operations that seek to deal with a wide variety of issues ranging from security to human rights, rule of law, elections and economic governance, rather than traditional peacekeeping where two warring parties were separated by a ceasefire line patrolled by blue-helmeted soldiers.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In a peacekeeping context, this trend has been part of a move towards complex operations that seek to deal with a wide variety of issues ranging from security to human rights, rule of law, elections and economic governance, rather than traditional peacekeeping where two warring parties were separated by a ceasefire line patrolled by blue-helmeted soldiers.", "newParagraph": "since late 1980s united nation un increasingly called upon support implementation disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr programme country emerging conflict peacekeeping context trend part move towards complex operation seek deal wide variety issue ranging security human right rule law election economic governance rather traditional peacekeeping two warring party separated ceasefire line patrolled bluehelmeted soldier", "ProcessedSent": "peacekeeping context trend part move towards complex operation seek deal wide variety issue ranging security human right rule law election economic governance rather traditional peacekeeping two warring party separated ceasefire line patrolled bluehelmeted soldier", "SentID": 1 }, { "ParagraphID": 1, "Paragraph": "The changed nature of peacekeeping and post-conflict recovery strategies requires close coordination among UN departments, agencies, funds and programmes. In the past five years alone, DDR has been included in the mandates for multidimensional peacekeeping operations in Burundi, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Haiti, Liberia and Sudan. Simultaneously, the UN has increased its DDR engagement in non-peacekeeping contexts, namely in Afghanistan, the Central African Republic, the Congo, Indonesia (Aceh), Niger, Somalia, Solomon Islands and Uganda.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The changed nature of peacekeeping and post-conflict recovery strategies requires close coordination among UN departments, agencies, funds and programmes.", "newParagraph": "changed nature peacekeeping postconflict recovery strategy requires close coordination among un department agency fund programme past five year alone ddr included mandate multidimensional peacekeeping operation burundi c\u00f4te ivoire democratic republic congo haiti liberia sudan simultaneously un increased ddr engagement nonpeacekeeping context namely afghanistan central african republic congo indonesia aceh niger somalia solomon island uganda", "ProcessedSent": "changed nature peacekeeping postconflict recovery strategy requires close coordination among un department agency fund programme", "SentID": 2 }, { "ParagraphID": 1, "Paragraph": "The changed nature of peacekeeping and post-conflict recovery strategies requires close coordination among UN departments, agencies, funds and programmes. In the past five years alone, DDR has been included in the mandates for multidimensional peacekeeping operations in Burundi, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Haiti, Liberia and Sudan. Simultaneously, the UN has increased its DDR engagement in non-peacekeeping contexts, namely in Afghanistan, the Central African Republic, the Congo, Indonesia (Aceh), Niger, Somalia, Solomon Islands and Uganda.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the past five years alone, DDR has been included in the mandates for multidimensional peacekeeping operations in Burundi, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Haiti, Liberia and Sudan.", "newParagraph": "changed nature peacekeeping postconflict recovery strategy requires close coordination among un department agency fund programme past five year alone ddr included mandate multidimensional peacekeeping operation burundi c\u00f4te ivoire democratic republic congo haiti liberia sudan simultaneously un increased ddr engagement nonpeacekeeping context namely afghanistan central african republic congo indonesia aceh niger somalia solomon island uganda", "ProcessedSent": "past five year alone ddr included mandate multidimensional peacekeeping operation burundi c\u00f4te ivoire democratic republic congo haiti liberia sudan", "SentID": 3 }, { "ParagraphID": 1, "Paragraph": "The changed nature of peacekeeping and post-conflict recovery strategies requires close coordination among UN departments, agencies, funds and programmes. In the past five years alone, DDR has been included in the mandates for multidimensional peacekeeping operations in Burundi, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Haiti, Liberia and Sudan. Simultaneously, the UN has increased its DDR engagement in non-peacekeeping contexts, namely in Afghanistan, the Central African Republic, the Congo, Indonesia (Aceh), Niger, Somalia, Solomon Islands and Uganda.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Simultaneously, the UN has increased its DDR engagement in non-peacekeeping contexts, namely in Afghanistan, the Central African Republic, the Congo, Indonesia (Aceh), Niger, Somalia, Solomon Islands and Uganda.", "newParagraph": "changed nature peacekeeping postconflict recovery strategy requires close coordination among un department agency fund programme past five year alone ddr included mandate multidimensional peacekeeping operation burundi c\u00f4te ivoire democratic republic congo haiti liberia sudan simultaneously un increased ddr engagement nonpeacekeeping context namely afghanistan central african republic congo indonesia aceh niger somalia solomon island uganda", "ProcessedSent": "simultaneously un increased ddr engagement nonpeacekeeping context namely afghanistan central african republic congo indonesia aceh niger somalia solomon island uganda", "SentID": 4 }, { "ParagraphID": 2, "Paragraph": "While the UN has acquired significant experience in the planning and management of DDR programmes, it has yet to establish a collective approach to DDR, or clear and usable policies and guidelines to facilitate coordination and cooperation among UN agencies, departments and programmes. This has resulted in poor coordination and planning and gaps in the implementation of DDR programmes.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While the UN has acquired significant experience in the planning and management of DDR programmes, it has yet to establish a collective approach to DDR, or clear and usable policies and guidelines to facilitate coordination and cooperation among UN agencies, departments and programmes.", "newParagraph": "un acquired significant experience planning management ddr programme yet establish collective approach ddr clear usable policy guideline facilitate coordination cooperation among un agency department programme resulted poor coordination planning gap implementation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "un acquired significant experience planning management ddr programme yet establish collective approach ddr clear usable policy guideline facilitate coordination cooperation among un agency department programme", "SentID": 5 }, { "ParagraphID": 2, "Paragraph": "While the UN has acquired significant experience in the planning and management of DDR programmes, it has yet to establish a collective approach to DDR, or clear and usable policies and guidelines to facilitate coordination and cooperation among UN agencies, departments and programmes. This has resulted in poor coordination and planning and gaps in the implementation of DDR programmes.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This has resulted in poor coordination and planning and gaps in the implementation of DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "un acquired significant experience planning management ddr programme yet establish collective approach ddr clear usable policy guideline facilitate coordination cooperation among un agency department programme resulted poor coordination planning gap implementation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "resulted poor coordination planning gap implementation ddr programme", "SentID": 6 }, { "ParagraphID": 3, "Paragraph": "In response to this fragmented approach, six UN agencies, departments, funds and programmes came together in 2004 to draft a series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS), i.e., a set of policies, guidelines and procedures for UN-supported DDR programmes in a peacekeeping context. Following workshop discussions and extensive consultations with country-level practitioners from the UN, member states, regional organizations, non-governmental organizations and the World Bank, the IDDRS were further developed and a second draft was tested in 2005.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Towards a common UN approach to DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In response to this fragmented approach, six UN agencies, departments, funds and programmes came together in 2004 to draft a series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS), i.e., a set of policies, guidelines and procedures for UN-supported DDR programmes in a peacekeeping context.", "newParagraph": "response fragmented approach six un agency department fund programme came together 2004 draft series integrated ddr standard iddrs ie set policy guideline procedure unsupported ddr programme peacekeeping context following workshop discussion extensive consultation countrylevel practitioner un member state regional organization nongovernmental organization world bank iddrs developed second draft tested 2005", "ProcessedSent": "response fragmented approach six un agency department fund programme came together 2004 draft series integrated ddr standard iddrs ie set policy guideline procedure unsupported ddr programme peacekeeping context", "SentID": 7 }, { "ParagraphID": 3, "Paragraph": "In response to this fragmented approach, six UN agencies, departments, funds and programmes came together in 2004 to draft a series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS), i.e., a set of policies, guidelines and procedures for UN-supported DDR programmes in a peacekeeping context. Following workshop discussions and extensive consultations with country-level practitioners from the UN, member states, regional organizations, non-governmental organizations and the World Bank, the IDDRS were further developed and a second draft was tested in 2005.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Towards a common UN approach to DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Following workshop discussions and extensive consultations with country-level practitioners from the UN, member states, regional organizations, non-governmental organizations and the World Bank, the IDDRS were further developed and a second draft was tested in 2005.", "newParagraph": "response fragmented approach six un agency department fund programme came together 2004 draft series integrated ddr standard iddrs ie set policy guideline procedure unsupported ddr programme peacekeeping context following workshop discussion extensive consultation countrylevel practitioner un member state regional organization nongovernmental organization world bank iddrs developed second draft tested 2005", "ProcessedSent": "following workshop discussion extensive consultation countrylevel practitioner un member state regional organization nongovernmental organization world bank iddrs developed second draft tested 2005", "SentID": 8 }, { "ParagraphID": 4, "Paragraph": "The Inter-Agency Working Group on DDR, which was formally established by the Executive Committee on Peace and Security in March 2005 with a mandate to improve the UN performance in DDR, now counts 15 UN departments, agencies, funds and programmes as its members.1 This first edition of the IDDRS has been jointly developed and approved by all 15 Working Group members.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Towards a common UN approach to DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Inter-Agency Working Group on DDR, which was formally established by the Executive Committee on Peace and Security in March 2005 with a mandate to improve the UN performance in DDR, now counts 15 UN departments, agencies, funds and programmes as its members.1 This first edition of the IDDRS has been jointly developed and approved by all 15 Working Group members.", "newParagraph": "interagency working group ddr formally established executive committee peace security march 2005 mandate improve un performance ddr count 15 un department agency fund programme members1 first edition iddrs jointly developed approved 15 working group member", "ProcessedSent": "interagency working group ddr formally established executive committee peace security march 2005 mandate improve un performance ddr count 15 un department agency fund programme members1 first edition iddrs jointly developed approved 15 working group member", "SentID": 9 }, { "ParagraphID": 5, "Paragraph": "The objective of the DDR process is to contribute to security and stability in post-conflict environments so that recovery and development can begin. The DDR of ex-combatants is a complex process, with political, military, security, humanitarian and socio-economic dimensions. It aims to deal with the post-conflict security problem that arises when ex-combatants are left without livelihoods or support networks, other than their former comrades, during the vital transition period from conflict to peace and development. Through a process of removing weapons from the hands of combatants, taking the combatants out of military structures and helping them to integrate socially and economically into society, DDR seeks to support ex-combatants so that they can become active participants in the peace process.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "2. What is DDR?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The objective of the DDR process is to contribute to security and stability in post-conflict environments so that recovery and development can begin.", "newParagraph": "objective ddr process contribute security stability postconflict environment recovery development begin ddr excombatants complex process political military security humanitarian socioeconomic dimension aim deal postconflict security problem arises excombatants left without livelihood support network former comrade vital transition period conflict peace development process removing weapon hand combatant taking combatant military structure helping integrate socially economically society ddr seek support excombatants become active participant peace process", "ProcessedSent": "objective ddr process contribute security stability postconflict environment recovery development begin", "SentID": 10 }, { "ParagraphID": 5, "Paragraph": "The objective of the DDR process is to contribute to security and stability in post-conflict environments so that recovery and development can begin. The DDR of ex-combatants is a complex process, with political, military, security, humanitarian and socio-economic dimensions. It aims to deal with the post-conflict security problem that arises when ex-combatants are left without livelihoods or support networks, other than their former comrades, during the vital transition period from conflict to peace and development. Through a process of removing weapons from the hands of combatants, taking the combatants out of military structures and helping them to integrate socially and economically into society, DDR seeks to support ex-combatants so that they can become active participants in the peace process.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "2. What is DDR?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The DDR of ex-combatants is a complex process, with political, military, security, humanitarian and socio-economic dimensions.", "newParagraph": "objective ddr process contribute security stability postconflict environment recovery development begin ddr excombatants complex process political military security humanitarian socioeconomic dimension aim deal postconflict security problem arises excombatants left without livelihood support network former comrade vital transition period conflict peace development process removing weapon hand combatant taking combatant military structure helping integrate socially economically society ddr seek support excombatants become active participant peace process", "ProcessedSent": "ddr excombatants complex process political military security humanitarian socioeconomic dimension", "SentID": 11 }, { "ParagraphID": 5, "Paragraph": "The objective of the DDR process is to contribute to security and stability in post-conflict environments so that recovery and development can begin. The DDR of ex-combatants is a complex process, with political, military, security, humanitarian and socio-economic dimensions. It aims to deal with the post-conflict security problem that arises when ex-combatants are left without livelihoods or support networks, other than their former comrades, during the vital transition period from conflict to peace and development. Through a process of removing weapons from the hands of combatants, taking the combatants out of military structures and helping them to integrate socially and economically into society, DDR seeks to support ex-combatants so that they can become active participants in the peace process.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "2. What is DDR?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It aims to deal with the post-conflict security problem that arises when ex-combatants are left without livelihoods or support networks, other than their former comrades, during the vital transition period from conflict to peace and development.", "newParagraph": "objective ddr process contribute security stability postconflict environment recovery development begin ddr excombatants complex process political military security humanitarian socioeconomic dimension aim deal postconflict security problem arises excombatants left without livelihood support network former comrade vital transition period conflict peace development process removing weapon hand combatant taking combatant military structure helping integrate socially economically society ddr seek support excombatants become active participant peace process", "ProcessedSent": "aim deal postconflict security problem arises excombatants left without livelihood support network former comrade vital transition period conflict peace development", "SentID": 12 }, { "ParagraphID": 5, "Paragraph": "The objective of the DDR process is to contribute to security and stability in post-conflict environments so that recovery and development can begin. The DDR of ex-combatants is a complex process, with political, military, security, humanitarian and socio-economic dimensions. It aims to deal with the post-conflict security problem that arises when ex-combatants are left without livelihoods or support networks, other than their former comrades, during the vital transition period from conflict to peace and development. Through a process of removing weapons from the hands of combatants, taking the combatants out of military structures and helping them to integrate socially and economically into society, DDR seeks to support ex-combatants so that they can become active participants in the peace process.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "2. What is DDR?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Through a process of removing weapons from the hands of combatants, taking the combatants out of military structures and helping them to integrate socially and economically into society, DDR seeks to support ex-combatants so that they can become active participants in the peace process.", "newParagraph": "objective ddr process contribute security stability postconflict environment recovery development begin ddr excombatants complex process political military security humanitarian socioeconomic dimension aim deal postconflict security problem arises excombatants left without livelihood support network former comrade vital transition period conflict peace development process removing weapon hand combatant taking combatant military structure helping integrate socially economically society ddr seek support excombatants become active participant peace process", "ProcessedSent": "process removing weapon hand combatant taking combatant military structure helping integrate socially economically society ddr seek support excombatants become active participant peace process", "SentID": 13 }, { "ParagraphID": 6, "Paragraph": "In this regard, DDR lays the groundwork for safeguarding and sustaining the communities in which these individuals can live as law-abiding citizens, while building national capacity for long-term peace, security and development. It is important to note that DDR alone cannot resolve conflict or prevent violence; it can, however, help establish a secure environment so that other elements of a recovery and peace-building strategy can proceed.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. What is DDR?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this regard, DDR lays the groundwork for safeguarding and sustaining the communities in which these individuals can live as law-abiding citizens, while building national capacity for long-term peace, security and development.", "newParagraph": "regard ddr lay groundwork safeguarding sustaining community individual live lawabiding citizen building national capacity longterm peace security development important note ddr alone cannot resolve conflict prevent violence however help establish secure environment element recovery peacebuilding strategy proceed", "ProcessedSent": "regard ddr lay groundwork safeguarding sustaining community individual live lawabiding citizen building national capacity longterm peace security development", "SentID": 14 }, { "ParagraphID": 6, "Paragraph": "In this regard, DDR lays the groundwork for safeguarding and sustaining the communities in which these individuals can live as law-abiding citizens, while building national capacity for long-term peace, security and development. It is important to note that DDR alone cannot resolve conflict or prevent violence; it can, however, help establish a secure environment so that other elements of a recovery and peace-building strategy can proceed.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. What is DDR?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to note that DDR alone cannot resolve conflict or prevent violence; it can, however, help establish a secure environment so that other elements of a recovery and peace-building strategy can proceed.", "newParagraph": "regard ddr lay groundwork safeguarding sustaining community individual live lawabiding citizen building national capacity longterm peace security development important note ddr alone cannot resolve conflict prevent violence however help establish secure environment element recovery peacebuilding strategy proceed", "ProcessedSent": "important note ddr alone cannot resolve conflict prevent violence however help establish secure environment element recovery peacebuilding strategy proceed", "SentID": 15 }, { "ParagraphID": 7, "Paragraph": "The official UN definition of each of the stages of DDR is as follows:", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. What is DDR?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The official UN definition of each of the stages of DDR is as follows:", "newParagraph": "official un definition stage ddr follows", "ProcessedSent": "official un definition stage ddr follows", "SentID": 16 }, { "ParagraphID": 8, "Paragraph": "Disarmament is the collection, documentation, control and disposal of small arms, ammunition, explosives and light and heavy weapons of combatants and often also of the civilian population. Disarmament also includes the development of responsible arms ----management programmes.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. What is DDR?", "Heading2": "DISARMAMENT", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament is the collection, documentation, control and disposal of small arms, ammunition, explosives and light and heavy weapons of combatants and often also of the civilian population.", "newParagraph": "disarmament collection documentation control disposal small arm ammunition explosive light heavy weapon combatant often also civilian population disarmament also includes development responsible arm management programme", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament collection documentation control disposal small arm ammunition explosive light heavy weapon combatant often also civilian population", "SentID": 17 }, { "ParagraphID": 8, "Paragraph": "Disarmament is the collection, documentation, control and disposal of small arms, ammunition, explosives and light and heavy weapons of combatants and often also of the civilian population. Disarmament also includes the development of responsible arms ----management programmes.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. What is DDR?", "Heading2": "DISARMAMENT", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament also includes the development of responsible arms ----management programmes.", "newParagraph": "disarmament collection documentation control disposal small arm ammunition explosive light heavy weapon combatant often also civilian population disarmament also includes development responsible arm management programme", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament also includes development responsible arm management programme", "SentID": 18 }, { "ParagraphID": 9, "Paragraph": "Demobilization is the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants from armed forces or other armed groups. The first stage of demobilization may extend from the processing of individual combatants in temporary centres to the massing of troops in camps designated for this purpose (cantonment sites, encampments, assembly areas or barracks). The second stage of demobilization encompasses the support package provided to the demobilized, which is called reinsertion.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. What is DDR?", "Heading2": "DEMOBILIZATION", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demobilization is the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants from armed forces or other armed groups.", "newParagraph": "demobilization formal controlled discharge active combatant armed force armed group first stage demobilization may extend processing individual combatant temporary centre massing troop camp designated purpose cantonment site encampment assembly area barrack second stage demobilization encompasses support package provided demobilized called reinsertion", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization formal controlled discharge active combatant armed force armed group", "SentID": 19 }, { "ParagraphID": 9, "Paragraph": "Demobilization is the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants from armed forces or other armed groups. The first stage of demobilization may extend from the processing of individual combatants in temporary centres to the massing of troops in camps designated for this purpose (cantonment sites, encampments, assembly areas or barracks). The second stage of demobilization encompasses the support package provided to the demobilized, which is called reinsertion.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. What is DDR?", "Heading2": "DEMOBILIZATION", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The first stage of demobilization may extend from the processing of individual combatants in temporary centres to the massing of troops in camps designated for this purpose (cantonment sites, encampments, assembly areas or barracks).", "newParagraph": "demobilization formal controlled discharge active combatant armed force armed group first stage demobilization may extend processing individual combatant temporary centre massing troop camp designated purpose cantonment site encampment assembly area barrack second stage demobilization encompasses support package provided demobilized called reinsertion", "ProcessedSent": "first stage demobilization may extend processing individual combatant temporary centre massing troop camp designated purpose cantonment site encampment assembly area barrack", "SentID": 20 }, { "ParagraphID": 9, "Paragraph": "Demobilization is the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants from armed forces or other armed groups. The first stage of demobilization may extend from the processing of individual combatants in temporary centres to the massing of troops in camps designated for this purpose (cantonment sites, encampments, assembly areas or barracks). The second stage of demobilization encompasses the support package provided to the demobilized, which is called reinsertion.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. What is DDR?", "Heading2": "DEMOBILIZATION", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The second stage of demobilization encompasses the support package provided to the demobilized, which is called reinsertion.", "newParagraph": "demobilization formal controlled discharge active combatant armed force armed group first stage demobilization may extend processing individual combatant temporary centre massing troop camp designated purpose cantonment site encampment assembly area barrack second stage demobilization encompasses support package provided demobilized called reinsertion", "ProcessedSent": "second stage demobilization encompasses support package provided demobilized called reinsertion", "SentID": 21 }, { "ParagraphID": 10, "Paragraph": "Reinsertion is the assistance offered to ex-combatants during demobilization but prior to the longer-term process of reintegration. Reinsertion is a form of transitional assistance to help cover the basic needs of ex-combatants and their families and can include transitional safety allowances, food, clothes, shelter, medical services, short-term education, training, employment and tools. While reintegration is a long-term, continuous social and economic process of development, reinsertion is a short-term material and\/or financial assistance to meet immediate needs, and can last up to one year.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. What is DDR?", "Heading2": "REINSERTION", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reinsertion is the assistance offered to ex-combatants during demobilization but prior to the longer-term process of reintegration.", "newParagraph": "reinsertion assistance offered excombatants demobilization prior longerterm process reintegration reinsertion form transitional assistance help cover basic need excombatants family include transitional safety allowance food clothes shelter medical service shortterm education training employment tool reintegration longterm continuous social economic process development reinsertion shortterm material andor financial assistance meet immediate need last one year", "ProcessedSent": "reinsertion assistance offered excombatants demobilization prior longerterm process reintegration", "SentID": 22 }, { "ParagraphID": 10, "Paragraph": "Reinsertion is the assistance offered to ex-combatants during demobilization but prior to the longer-term process of reintegration. Reinsertion is a form of transitional assistance to help cover the basic needs of ex-combatants and their families and can include transitional safety allowances, food, clothes, shelter, medical services, short-term education, training, employment and tools. While reintegration is a long-term, continuous social and economic process of development, reinsertion is a short-term material and\/or financial assistance to meet immediate needs, and can last up to one year.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. What is DDR?", "Heading2": "REINSERTION", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reinsertion is a form of transitional assistance to help cover the basic needs of ex-combatants and their families and can include transitional safety allowances, food, clothes, shelter, medical services, short-term education, training, employment and tools.", "newParagraph": "reinsertion assistance offered excombatants demobilization prior longerterm process reintegration reinsertion form transitional assistance help cover basic need excombatants family include transitional safety allowance food clothes shelter medical service shortterm education training employment tool reintegration longterm continuous social economic process development reinsertion shortterm material andor financial assistance meet immediate need last one year", "ProcessedSent": "reinsertion form transitional assistance help cover basic need excombatants family include transitional safety allowance food clothes shelter medical service shortterm education training employment tool", "SentID": 23 }, { "ParagraphID": 10, "Paragraph": "Reinsertion is the assistance offered to ex-combatants during demobilization but prior to the longer-term process of reintegration. Reinsertion is a form of transitional assistance to help cover the basic needs of ex-combatants and their families and can include transitional safety allowances, food, clothes, shelter, medical services, short-term education, training, employment and tools. While reintegration is a long-term, continuous social and economic process of development, reinsertion is a short-term material and\/or financial assistance to meet immediate needs, and can last up to one year.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. What is DDR?", "Heading2": "REINSERTION", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While reintegration is a long-term, continuous social and economic process of development, reinsertion is a short-term material and\/or financial assistance to meet immediate needs, and can last up to one year.", "newParagraph": "reinsertion assistance offered excombatants demobilization prior longerterm process reintegration reinsertion form transitional assistance help cover basic need excombatants family include transitional safety allowance food clothes shelter medical service shortterm education training employment tool reintegration longterm continuous social economic process development reinsertion shortterm material andor financial assistance meet immediate need last one year", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration longterm continuous social economic process development reinsertion shortterm material andor financial assistance meet immediate need last one year", "SentID": 24 }, { "ParagraphID": 11, "Paragraph": "Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. Reintegration is essentially a social and economic process with an open time-frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility, and often necessitates long-term external assistance. ", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. What is DDR?", "Heading2": "REINTEGRATION", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income.", "newParagraph": "reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income reintegration essentially social economic process open timeframe primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance ", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income", "SentID": 25 }, { "ParagraphID": 11, "Paragraph": "Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. Reintegration is essentially a social and economic process with an open time-frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility, and often necessitates long-term external assistance. ", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. What is DDR?", "Heading2": "REINTEGRATION", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration is essentially a social and economic process with an open time-frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level.", "newParagraph": "reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income reintegration essentially social economic process open timeframe primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance ", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration essentially social economic process open timeframe primarily taking place community local level", "SentID": 26 }, { "ParagraphID": 11, "Paragraph": "Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. Reintegration is essentially a social and economic process with an open time-frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility, and often necessitates long-term external assistance. ", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. What is DDR?", "Heading2": "REINTEGRATION", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility, and often necessitates long-term external assistance.", "newParagraph": "reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income reintegration essentially social economic process open timeframe primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance ", "ProcessedSent": "part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance", "SentID": 27 }, { "ParagraphID": 12, "Paragraph": "The IDDRS have been drafted on the basis of lessons and best practices drawn from the experience of all the departments, agencies, funds and programmes involved to provide the UN system with a set of policies, guidelines and procedures for the planning, implementation and monitoring of DDR programmes in a peacekeeping context. While the IDDRS were designed with peacekeeping contexts in mind, much of the guidance contained within these standards will also be applicable for non-peacekeeping contexts.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. The integrated DDR standards", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The IDDRS have been drafted on the basis of lessons and best practices drawn from the experience of all the departments, agencies, funds and programmes involved to provide the UN system with a set of policies, guidelines and procedures for the planning, implementation and monitoring of DDR programmes in a peacekeeping context.", "newParagraph": "iddrs drafted basis lesson best practice drawn experience department agency fund programme involved provide un system set policy guideline procedure planning implementation monitoring ddr programme peacekeeping context iddrs designed peacekeeping context mind much guidance contained within standard also applicable nonpeacekeeping context", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs drafted basis lesson best practice drawn experience department agency fund programme involved provide un system set policy guideline procedure planning implementation monitoring ddr programme peacekeeping context", "SentID": 28 }, { "ParagraphID": 12, "Paragraph": "The IDDRS have been drafted on the basis of lessons and best practices drawn from the experience of all the departments, agencies, funds and programmes involved to provide the UN system with a set of policies, guidelines and procedures for the planning, implementation and monitoring of DDR programmes in a peacekeeping context. While the IDDRS were designed with peacekeeping contexts in mind, much of the guidance contained within these standards will also be applicable for non-peacekeeping contexts.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. The integrated DDR standards", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While the IDDRS were designed with peacekeeping contexts in mind, much of the guidance contained within these standards will also be applicable for non-peacekeeping contexts.", "newParagraph": "iddrs drafted basis lesson best practice drawn experience department agency fund programme involved provide un system set policy guideline procedure planning implementation monitoring ddr programme peacekeeping context iddrs designed peacekeeping context mind much guidance contained within standard also applicable nonpeacekeeping context", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs designed peacekeeping context mind much guidance contained within standard also applicable nonpeacekeeping context", "SentID": 29 }, { "ParagraphID": 13, "Paragraph": "The three main aims of the IDDRS are:\\nto give DDR practitioners the opportunity to make informed decisions based on a clear, flexible and in-depth body of guidance across the range of DDR activities;\\nto serve as a common foundation for the commencement of integrated operational planning in Headquarters and at the country level; \\nto function as a resource for the training of DDR specialists.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. The integrated DDR standards", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The three main aims of the IDDRS are:\\nto give DDR practitioners the opportunity to make informed decisions based on a clear, flexible and in-depth body of guidance across the range of DDR activities;\\nto serve as a common foundation for the commencement of integrated operational planning in Headquarters and at the country level; \\nto function as a resource for the training of DDR specialists.", "newParagraph": "three main aim iddrs arento give ddr practitioner opportunity make informed decision based clear flexible indepth body guidance across range ddr activitiesnto serve common foundation commencement integrated operational planning headquarters country level nto function resource training ddr specialist", "ProcessedSent": "three main aim iddrs arento give ddr practitioner opportunity make informed decision based clear flexible indepth body guidance across range ddr activitiesnto serve common foundation commencement integrated operational planning headquarters country level nto function resource training ddr specialist", "SentID": 30 }, { "ParagraphID": 14, "Paragraph": "The standards consist of 23 modules and three submodules divided into five levels:\\nLevel one consists of the introduction and a glossary to the full IDDRS; \\nLevel two sets out the strategic concepts of an integrated approach to DDR in a peacekeeping context; \\nLevel three elaborates on the structures and processes for planning and implementation of DDR at Headquarters and in the field; \\nLevel four provides considerations, options and tools for carrying out DDR operations;\\nLevel five covers the UN approach to essential cross-cutting issues, such as gender, youth and children associated with the armed forces and groups, cross-border movements, food assistance, HIV\/AIDS and health.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. The integrated DDR standards", "Heading2": "3.1. IDDRS levels and modules", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The standards consist of 23 modules and three submodules divided into five levels:\\nLevel one consists of the introduction and a glossary to the full IDDRS; \\nLevel two sets out the strategic concepts of an integrated approach to DDR in a peacekeeping context; \\nLevel three elaborates on the structures and processes for planning and implementation of DDR at Headquarters and in the field; \\nLevel four provides considerations, options and tools for carrying out DDR operations;\\nLevel five covers the UN approach to essential cross-cutting issues, such as gender, youth and children associated with the armed forces and groups, cross-border movements, food assistance, HIV\/AIDS and health.", "newParagraph": "standard consist 23 module three submodules divided five levelsnlevel one consists introduction glossary full iddrs nlevel two set strategic concept integrated approach ddr peacekeeping context nlevel three elaborates structure process planning implementation ddr headquarters field nlevel four provides consideration option tool carrying ddr operationsnlevel five cover un approach essential crosscutting issue gender youth child associated armed force group crossborder movement food assistance hivaids health", "ProcessedSent": "standard consist 23 module three submodules divided five levelsnlevel one consists introduction glossary full iddrs nlevel two set strategic concept integrated approach ddr peacekeeping context nlevel three elaborates structure process planning implementation ddr headquarters field nlevel four provides consideration option tool carrying ddr operationsnlevel five cover un approach essential crosscutting issue gender youth child associated armed force group crossborder movement food assistance hivaids health", "SentID": 31 }, { "ParagraphID": 15, "Paragraph": "The UN uses the concept and abbreviation \u2018DDR\u2019 as an all-inclusive term that includes related activities, such as repatriation, rehabilitation and reconciliation, that aim to achieve sustainable reintegration.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. The integrated DDR standards", "Heading2": "3.2. Technical language", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN uses the concept and abbreviation \u2018DDR\u2019 as an all-inclusive term that includes related activities, such as repatriation, rehabilitation and reconciliation, that aim to achieve sustainable reintegration.", "newParagraph": "un us concept abbreviation ddr allinclusive term includes related activity repatriation rehabilitation reconciliation aim achieve sustainable reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "un us concept abbreviation ddr allinclusive term includes related activity repatriation rehabilitation reconciliation aim achieve sustainable reintegration", "SentID": 32 }, { "ParagraphID": 16, "Paragraph": "Following a summary, a table of contents and a description of the scope and objectives, each IDDRS module also contains a section on terms, definitions and abbreviations. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines:\\n\u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard;\\nb) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; and\\nc) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. The integrated DDR standards", "Heading2": "3.2. Technical language", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Following a summary, a table of contents and a description of the scope and objectives, each IDDRS module also contains a section on terms, definitions and abbreviations.", "newParagraph": "following summary table content description scope objective iddrs module also contains section term definition abbreviation iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guidelinesn shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standardnb used indicate preferred requirement method specification andnc may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "following summary table content description scope objective iddrs module also contains section term definition abbreviation", "SentID": 33 }, { "ParagraphID": 16, "Paragraph": "Following a summary, a table of contents and a description of the scope and objectives, each IDDRS module also contains a section on terms, definitions and abbreviations. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines:\\n\u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard;\\nb) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; and\\nc) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. The integrated DDR standards", "Heading2": "3.2. Technical language", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down.", "newParagraph": "following summary table content description scope objective iddrs module also contains section term definition abbreviation iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guidelinesn shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standardnb used indicate preferred requirement method specification andnc may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid", "SentID": 34 }, { "ParagraphID": 16, "Paragraph": "Following a summary, a table of contents and a description of the scope and objectives, each IDDRS module also contains a section on terms, definitions and abbreviations. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines:\\n\u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard;\\nb) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; and\\nc) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. The integrated DDR standards", "Heading2": "3.2. Technical language", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines:\\n\u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard;\\nb) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; and\\nc) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "newParagraph": "following summary table content description scope objective iddrs module also contains section term definition abbreviation iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guidelinesn shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standardnb used indicate preferred requirement method specification andnc may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guidelinesn shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standardnb used indicate preferred requirement method specification andnc may used indicate possible method course action ", "SentID": 35 }, { "ParagraphID": 17, "Paragraph": "A complete list of terms and definitions used in the IDDRS is provided in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. The integrated DDR standards", "Heading2": "3.2. Technical language", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A complete list of terms and definitions used in the IDDRS is provided in IDDRS 1.20.", "newParagraph": "complete list term definition used iddrs provided iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "complete list term definition used iddrs provided iddrs 120", "SentID": 36 }, { "ParagraphID": 18, "Paragraph": "Each IDDRS module is intended to serve both as part of the overall IDDRS framework and as a freestanding document. In the published version of the IDDRS, all modules are therefore collected in a ring-binder so that they can easily be taken out and used separately.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. The integrated DDR standards", "Heading2": "3.3. How to use the IDDRS", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Each IDDRS module is intended to serve both as part of the overall IDDRS framework and as a freestanding document.", "newParagraph": "iddrs module intended serve part overall iddrs framework freestanding document published version iddrs module therefore collected ringbinder easily taken used separately", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs module intended serve part overall iddrs framework freestanding document", "SentID": 37 }, { "ParagraphID": 18, "Paragraph": "Each IDDRS module is intended to serve both as part of the overall IDDRS framework and as a freestanding document. In the published version of the IDDRS, all modules are therefore collected in a ring-binder so that they can easily be taken out and used separately.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. The integrated DDR standards", "Heading2": "3.3. How to use the IDDRS", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the published version of the IDDRS, all modules are therefore collected in a ring-binder so that they can easily be taken out and used separately.", "newParagraph": "iddrs module intended serve part overall iddrs framework freestanding document published version iddrs module therefore collected ringbinder easily taken used separately", "ProcessedSent": "published version iddrs module therefore collected ringbinder easily taken used separately", "SentID": 38 }, { "ParagraphID": 19, "Paragraph": "Since the topics covered in the different modules are interlinked, cross-references are provided throughout the IDDRS where more information on a particular issue can be found in another IDDRS module. Cross-references are clearly marked in the margins of the text.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "3. The integrated DDR standards", "Heading2": "3.3. How to use the IDDRS", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Since the topics covered in the different modules are interlinked, cross-references are provided throughout the IDDRS where more information on a particular issue can be found in another IDDRS module.", "newParagraph": "since topic covered different module interlinked crossreferences provided throughout iddrs information particular issue found another iddrs module crossreferences clearly marked margin text", "ProcessedSent": "since topic covered different module interlinked crossreferences provided throughout iddrs information particular issue found another iddrs module", "SentID": 39 }, { "ParagraphID": 19, "Paragraph": "Since the topics covered in the different modules are interlinked, cross-references are provided throughout the IDDRS where more information on a particular issue can be found in another IDDRS module. Cross-references are clearly marked in the margins of the text.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "3. The integrated DDR standards", "Heading2": "3.3. How to use the IDDRS", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Cross-references are clearly marked in the margins of the text.", "newParagraph": "since topic covered different module interlinked crossreferences provided throughout iddrs information particular issue found another iddrs module crossreferences clearly marked margin text", "ProcessedSent": "crossreferences clearly marked margin text", "SentID": 40 }, { "ParagraphID": 20, "Paragraph": "The Inter-Agency Working Group on DDR has published two supplementary publications to the IDDRS: the Operational Guide to the IDDRS and the DDR Briefing Note for Senior Managers. The Operational Guide is intended to help users navigate the IDDRS by briefly outlining the key guidance in each module. The Briefing Note for Senior Managers is intended to facilitate managerial decisions and includes key strategic considerations and their policy implications. Both these publications are available at the UN DDR Resource Centre (http:\/\/www.unddr.org), which serves as an online platform on DDR and includes regular updates of both the IDDRS and the Operational Guide, a document database, training tools, a photo library and video clips.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "3. The integrated DDR standards", "Heading2": "3.4. Supplementary publications and resources", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Inter-Agency Working Group on DDR has published two supplementary publications to the IDDRS: the Operational Guide to the IDDRS and the DDR Briefing Note for Senior Managers.", "newParagraph": "interagency working group ddr published two supplementary publication iddrs operational guide iddrs ddr briefing note senior manager operational guide intended help user navigate iddrs briefly outlining key guidance module briefing note senior manager intended facilitate managerial decision includes key strategic consideration policy implication publication available un ddr resource centre httpwwwunddrorg serf online platform ddr includes regular update iddrs operational guide document database training tool photo library video clip", "ProcessedSent": "interagency working group ddr published two supplementary publication iddrs operational guide iddrs ddr briefing note senior manager", "SentID": 41 }, { "ParagraphID": 20, "Paragraph": "The Inter-Agency Working Group on DDR has published two supplementary publications to the IDDRS: the Operational Guide to the IDDRS and the DDR Briefing Note for Senior Managers. The Operational Guide is intended to help users navigate the IDDRS by briefly outlining the key guidance in each module. The Briefing Note for Senior Managers is intended to facilitate managerial decisions and includes key strategic considerations and their policy implications. Both these publications are available at the UN DDR Resource Centre (http:\/\/www.unddr.org), which serves as an online platform on DDR and includes regular updates of both the IDDRS and the Operational Guide, a document database, training tools, a photo library and video clips.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "3. The integrated DDR standards", "Heading2": "3.4. Supplementary publications and resources", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Operational Guide is intended to help users navigate the IDDRS by briefly outlining the key guidance in each module.", "newParagraph": "interagency working group ddr published two supplementary publication iddrs operational guide iddrs ddr briefing note senior manager operational guide intended help user navigate iddrs briefly outlining key guidance module briefing note senior manager intended facilitate managerial decision includes key strategic consideration policy implication publication available un ddr resource centre httpwwwunddrorg serf online platform ddr includes regular update iddrs operational guide document database training tool photo library video clip", "ProcessedSent": "operational guide intended help user navigate iddrs briefly outlining key guidance module", "SentID": 42 }, { "ParagraphID": 20, "Paragraph": "The Inter-Agency Working Group on DDR has published two supplementary publications to the IDDRS: the Operational Guide to the IDDRS and the DDR Briefing Note for Senior Managers. The Operational Guide is intended to help users navigate the IDDRS by briefly outlining the key guidance in each module. The Briefing Note for Senior Managers is intended to facilitate managerial decisions and includes key strategic considerations and their policy implications. Both these publications are available at the UN DDR Resource Centre (http:\/\/www.unddr.org), which serves as an online platform on DDR and includes regular updates of both the IDDRS and the Operational Guide, a document database, training tools, a photo library and video clips.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "3. The integrated DDR standards", "Heading2": "3.4. Supplementary publications and resources", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Briefing Note for Senior Managers is intended to facilitate managerial decisions and includes key strategic considerations and their policy implications.", "newParagraph": "interagency working group ddr published two supplementary publication iddrs operational guide iddrs ddr briefing note senior manager operational guide intended help user navigate iddrs briefly outlining key guidance module briefing note senior manager intended facilitate managerial decision includes key strategic consideration policy implication publication available un ddr resource centre httpwwwunddrorg serf online platform ddr includes regular update iddrs operational guide document database training tool photo library video clip", "ProcessedSent": "briefing note senior manager intended facilitate managerial decision includes key strategic consideration policy implication", "SentID": 43 }, { "ParagraphID": 20, "Paragraph": "The Inter-Agency Working Group on DDR has published two supplementary publications to the IDDRS: the Operational Guide to the IDDRS and the DDR Briefing Note for Senior Managers. The Operational Guide is intended to help users navigate the IDDRS by briefly outlining the key guidance in each module. The Briefing Note for Senior Managers is intended to facilitate managerial decisions and includes key strategic considerations and their policy implications. Both these publications are available at the UN DDR Resource Centre (http:\/\/www.unddr.org), which serves as an online platform on DDR and includes regular updates of both the IDDRS and the Operational Guide, a document database, training tools, a photo library and video clips.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "3. The integrated DDR standards", "Heading2": "3.4. Supplementary publications and resources", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Both these publications are available at the UN DDR Resource Centre (http:\/\/www.unddr.org), which serves as an online platform on DDR and includes regular updates of both the IDDRS and the Operational Guide, a document database, training tools, a photo library and video clips.", "newParagraph": "interagency working group ddr published two supplementary publication iddrs operational guide iddrs ddr briefing note senior manager operational guide intended help user navigate iddrs briefly outlining key guidance module briefing note senior manager intended facilitate managerial decision includes key strategic consideration policy implication publication available un ddr resource centre httpwwwunddrorg serf online platform ddr includes regular update iddrs operational guide document database training tool photo library video clip", "ProcessedSent": "publication available un ddr resource centre httpwwwunddrorg serf online platform ddr includes regular update iddrs operational guide document database training tool photo library video clip", "SentID": 44 }, { "ParagraphID": 21, "Paragraph": "Each IDDRS module is current with effect from the date shown on the cover page. As the IDDRS are periodically reviewed, users should consult the UN DDR Resource Centre web site for updates: http:\/\/www.unddr.org.\\nFeedback and comments on the IDDRS are actively encouraged and should be sent to the Secretariat of the Inter-Agency Working Group via the DDR Resource Centre web site.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "3. The integrated DDR standards", "Heading2": "3.5. Updates and feedback", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Each IDDRS module is current with effect from the date shown on the cover page.", "newParagraph": "iddrs module current effect date shown cover page iddrs periodically reviewed user consult un ddr resource centre web site update httpwwwunddrorgnfeedback comment iddrs actively encouraged sent secretariat interagency working group via ddr resource centre web site", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs module current effect date shown cover page", "SentID": 45 }, { "ParagraphID": 21, "Paragraph": "Each IDDRS module is current with effect from the date shown on the cover page. As the IDDRS are periodically reviewed, users should consult the UN DDR Resource Centre web site for updates: http:\/\/www.unddr.org.\\nFeedback and comments on the IDDRS are actively encouraged and should be sent to the Secretariat of the Inter-Agency Working Group via the DDR Resource Centre web site.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "3. The integrated DDR standards", "Heading2": "3.5. Updates and feedback", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As the IDDRS are periodically reviewed, users should consult the UN DDR Resource Centre web site for updates: http:\/\/www.unddr.org.\\nFeedback and comments on the IDDRS are actively encouraged and should be sent to the Secretariat of the Inter-Agency Working Group via the DDR Resource Centre web site.", "newParagraph": "iddrs module current effect date shown cover page iddrs periodically reviewed user consult un ddr resource centre web site update httpwwwunddrorgnfeedback comment iddrs actively encouraged sent secretariat interagency working group via ddr resource centre web site", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs periodically reviewed user consult un ddr resource centre web site update httpwwwunddrorgnfeedback comment iddrs actively encouraged sent secretariat interagency working group via ddr resource centre web site", "SentID": 46 }, { "ParagraphID": 22, "Paragraph": "1. Department of Disarmament Affairs, Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Department of Political Affairs, Department of Public Information, International Labour Organization, International Organization for Migration, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS, United Nations Children\u2019s Fund, United Nations Development Programme, United Nations Development Fund for Women, United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, United Nations Population Fund, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, World Food Programme, World Health Organization.\\n2. Note of the Secretary-General to the General Assembly on the administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of the United Nations peacekeeping operations, A\/C.5\/59\/31, 24 May 2005.\\n3. A worldwide federation of national bodies from over 130 countries. Its work results in international agreements, which are published as ISO standards and guides. ISO is a non-governmental organization and the standards it develops are voluntary, although some (mainly those concerned with health, safety and environmental aspects) have been adopted by many countries as part of their regulatory framework. A list of ISO standards and guides is given in the ISO Catalogue, at http:\/\/www.iso.ch\/infoe\/catinfo\/html.\\nThe IDDRS have been developed to be compatible with ISO standards and guides. Adopting the ISO format and language provides some important advantages, including consistency of layout, use of internationally recognized terminology, and a greater acceptance by international, national and regional organizations who are accustomed to the ISO series of standards and guides.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "1.", "newParagraph": "1 department disarmament affair department peacekeeping operation department political affair department public information international labour organization international organization migration joint united nation programme hivaids united nation child fund united nation development programme united nation development fund woman united nation institute disarmament research united nation population fund united nation high commissioner refugee world food programme world health organizationn2 note secretarygeneral general assembly administrative budgetary aspect financing united nation peacekeeping operation ac55931 24 may 2005n3 worldwide federation national body 130 country work result international agreement published iso standard guide iso nongovernmental organization standard develops voluntary although mainly concerned health safety environmental aspect adopted many country part regulatory framework list iso standard guide given iso catalogue httpwwwisochinfoecatinfohtmlnthe iddrs developed compatible iso standard guide adopting iso format language provides important advantage including consistency layout use internationally recognized terminology greater acceptance international national regional organization accustomed iso series standard guide", "ProcessedSent": "1", "SentID": 47 }, { "ParagraphID": 22, "Paragraph": "1. Department of Disarmament Affairs, Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Department of Political Affairs, Department of Public Information, International Labour Organization, International Organization for Migration, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS, United Nations Children\u2019s Fund, United Nations Development Programme, United Nations Development Fund for Women, United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, United Nations Population Fund, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, World Food Programme, World Health Organization.\\n2. Note of the Secretary-General to the General Assembly on the administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of the United Nations peacekeeping operations, A\/C.5\/59\/31, 24 May 2005.\\n3. A worldwide federation of national bodies from over 130 countries. Its work results in international agreements, which are published as ISO standards and guides. ISO is a non-governmental organization and the standards it develops are voluntary, although some (mainly those concerned with health, safety and environmental aspects) have been adopted by many countries as part of their regulatory framework. A list of ISO standards and guides is given in the ISO Catalogue, at http:\/\/www.iso.ch\/infoe\/catinfo\/html.\\nThe IDDRS have been developed to be compatible with ISO standards and guides. Adopting the ISO format and language provides some important advantages, including consistency of layout, use of internationally recognized terminology, and a greater acceptance by international, national and regional organizations who are accustomed to the ISO series of standards and guides.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Department of Disarmament Affairs, Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Department of Political Affairs, Department of Public Information, International Labour Organization, International Organization for Migration, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS, United Nations Children\u2019s Fund, United Nations Development Programme, United Nations Development Fund for Women, United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, United Nations Population Fund, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, World Food Programme, World Health Organization.\\n2.", "newParagraph": "1 department disarmament affair department peacekeeping operation department political affair department public information international labour organization international organization migration joint united nation programme hivaids united nation child fund united nation development programme united nation development fund woman united nation institute disarmament research united nation population fund united nation high commissioner refugee world food programme world health organizationn2 note secretarygeneral general assembly administrative budgetary aspect financing united nation peacekeeping operation ac55931 24 may 2005n3 worldwide federation national body 130 country work result international agreement published iso standard guide iso nongovernmental organization standard develops voluntary although mainly concerned health safety environmental aspect adopted many country part regulatory framework list iso standard guide given iso catalogue httpwwwisochinfoecatinfohtmlnthe iddrs developed compatible iso standard guide adopting iso format language provides important advantage including consistency layout use internationally recognized terminology greater acceptance international national regional organization accustomed iso series standard guide", "ProcessedSent": "department disarmament affair department peacekeeping operation department political affair department public information international labour organization international organization migration joint united nation programme hivaids united nation child fund united nation development programme united nation development fund woman united nation institute disarmament research united nation population fund united nation high commissioner refugee world food programme world health organizationn2", "SentID": 48 }, { "ParagraphID": 22, "Paragraph": "1. Department of Disarmament Affairs, Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Department of Political Affairs, Department of Public Information, International Labour Organization, International Organization for Migration, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS, United Nations Children\u2019s Fund, United Nations Development Programme, United Nations Development Fund for Women, United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, United Nations Population Fund, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, World Food Programme, World Health Organization.\\n2. Note of the Secretary-General to the General Assembly on the administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of the United Nations peacekeeping operations, A\/C.5\/59\/31, 24 May 2005.\\n3. A worldwide federation of national bodies from over 130 countries. Its work results in international agreements, which are published as ISO standards and guides. ISO is a non-governmental organization and the standards it develops are voluntary, although some (mainly those concerned with health, safety and environmental aspects) have been adopted by many countries as part of their regulatory framework. A list of ISO standards and guides is given in the ISO Catalogue, at http:\/\/www.iso.ch\/infoe\/catinfo\/html.\\nThe IDDRS have been developed to be compatible with ISO standards and guides. Adopting the ISO format and language provides some important advantages, including consistency of layout, use of internationally recognized terminology, and a greater acceptance by international, national and regional organizations who are accustomed to the ISO series of standards and guides.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Note of the Secretary-General to the General Assembly on the administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of the United Nations peacekeeping operations, A\/C.5\/59\/31, 24 May 2005.\\n3.", "newParagraph": "1 department disarmament affair department peacekeeping operation department political affair department public information international labour organization international organization migration joint united nation programme hivaids united nation child fund united nation development programme united nation development fund woman united nation institute disarmament research united nation population fund united nation high commissioner refugee world food programme world health organizationn2 note secretarygeneral general assembly administrative budgetary aspect financing united nation peacekeeping operation ac55931 24 may 2005n3 worldwide federation national body 130 country work result international agreement published iso standard guide iso nongovernmental organization standard develops voluntary although mainly concerned health safety environmental aspect adopted many country part regulatory framework list iso standard guide given iso catalogue httpwwwisochinfoecatinfohtmlnthe iddrs developed compatible iso standard guide adopting iso format language provides important advantage including consistency layout use internationally recognized terminology greater acceptance international national regional organization accustomed iso series standard guide", "ProcessedSent": "note secretarygeneral general assembly administrative budgetary aspect financing united nation peacekeeping operation ac55931 24 may 2005n3", "SentID": 49 }, { "ParagraphID": 22, "Paragraph": "1. Department of Disarmament Affairs, Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Department of Political Affairs, Department of Public Information, International Labour Organization, International Organization for Migration, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS, United Nations Children\u2019s Fund, United Nations Development Programme, United Nations Development Fund for Women, United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, United Nations Population Fund, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, World Food Programme, World Health Organization.\\n2. Note of the Secretary-General to the General Assembly on the administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of the United Nations peacekeeping operations, A\/C.5\/59\/31, 24 May 2005.\\n3. A worldwide federation of national bodies from over 130 countries. Its work results in international agreements, which are published as ISO standards and guides. ISO is a non-governmental organization and the standards it develops are voluntary, although some (mainly those concerned with health, safety and environmental aspects) have been adopted by many countries as part of their regulatory framework. A list of ISO standards and guides is given in the ISO Catalogue, at http:\/\/www.iso.ch\/infoe\/catinfo\/html.\\nThe IDDRS have been developed to be compatible with ISO standards and guides. Adopting the ISO format and language provides some important advantages, including consistency of layout, use of internationally recognized terminology, and a greater acceptance by international, national and regional organizations who are accustomed to the ISO series of standards and guides.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A worldwide federation of national bodies from over 130 countries.", "newParagraph": "1 department disarmament affair department peacekeeping operation department political affair department public information international labour organization international organization migration joint united nation programme hivaids united nation child fund united nation development programme united nation development fund woman united nation institute disarmament research united nation population fund united nation high commissioner refugee world food programme world health organizationn2 note secretarygeneral general assembly administrative budgetary aspect financing united nation peacekeeping operation ac55931 24 may 2005n3 worldwide federation national body 130 country work result international agreement published iso standard guide iso nongovernmental organization standard develops voluntary although mainly concerned health safety environmental aspect adopted many country part regulatory framework list iso standard guide given iso catalogue httpwwwisochinfoecatinfohtmlnthe iddrs developed compatible iso standard guide adopting iso format language provides important advantage including consistency layout use internationally recognized terminology greater acceptance international national regional organization accustomed iso series standard guide", "ProcessedSent": "worldwide federation national body 130 country", "SentID": 50 }, { "ParagraphID": 22, "Paragraph": "1. Department of Disarmament Affairs, Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Department of Political Affairs, Department of Public Information, International Labour Organization, International Organization for Migration, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS, United Nations Children\u2019s Fund, United Nations Development Programme, United Nations Development Fund for Women, United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, United Nations Population Fund, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, World Food Programme, World Health Organization.\\n2. Note of the Secretary-General to the General Assembly on the administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of the United Nations peacekeeping operations, A\/C.5\/59\/31, 24 May 2005.\\n3. A worldwide federation of national bodies from over 130 countries. Its work results in international agreements, which are published as ISO standards and guides. ISO is a non-governmental organization and the standards it develops are voluntary, although some (mainly those concerned with health, safety and environmental aspects) have been adopted by many countries as part of their regulatory framework. A list of ISO standards and guides is given in the ISO Catalogue, at http:\/\/www.iso.ch\/infoe\/catinfo\/html.\\nThe IDDRS have been developed to be compatible with ISO standards and guides. Adopting the ISO format and language provides some important advantages, including consistency of layout, use of internationally recognized terminology, and a greater acceptance by international, national and regional organizations who are accustomed to the ISO series of standards and guides.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Its work results in international agreements, which are published as ISO standards and guides.", "newParagraph": "1 department disarmament affair department peacekeeping operation department political affair department public information international labour organization international organization migration joint united nation programme hivaids united nation child fund united nation development programme united nation development fund woman united nation institute disarmament research united nation population fund united nation high commissioner refugee world food programme world health organizationn2 note secretarygeneral general assembly administrative budgetary aspect financing united nation peacekeeping operation ac55931 24 may 2005n3 worldwide federation national body 130 country work result international agreement published iso standard guide iso nongovernmental organization standard develops voluntary although mainly concerned health safety environmental aspect adopted many country part regulatory framework list iso standard guide given iso catalogue httpwwwisochinfoecatinfohtmlnthe iddrs developed compatible iso standard guide adopting iso format language provides important advantage including consistency layout use internationally recognized terminology greater acceptance international national regional organization accustomed iso series standard guide", "ProcessedSent": "work result international agreement published iso standard guide", "SentID": 51 }, { "ParagraphID": 22, "Paragraph": "1. Department of Disarmament Affairs, Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Department of Political Affairs, Department of Public Information, International Labour Organization, International Organization for Migration, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS, United Nations Children\u2019s Fund, United Nations Development Programme, United Nations Development Fund for Women, United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, United Nations Population Fund, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, World Food Programme, World Health Organization.\\n2. Note of the Secretary-General to the General Assembly on the administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of the United Nations peacekeeping operations, A\/C.5\/59\/31, 24 May 2005.\\n3. A worldwide federation of national bodies from over 130 countries. Its work results in international agreements, which are published as ISO standards and guides. ISO is a non-governmental organization and the standards it develops are voluntary, although some (mainly those concerned with health, safety and environmental aspects) have been adopted by many countries as part of their regulatory framework. A list of ISO standards and guides is given in the ISO Catalogue, at http:\/\/www.iso.ch\/infoe\/catinfo\/html.\\nThe IDDRS have been developed to be compatible with ISO standards and guides. Adopting the ISO format and language provides some important advantages, including consistency of layout, use of internationally recognized terminology, and a greater acceptance by international, national and regional organizations who are accustomed to the ISO series of standards and guides.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "ISO is a non-governmental organization and the standards it develops are voluntary, although some (mainly those concerned with health, safety and environmental aspects) have been adopted by many countries as part of their regulatory framework.", "newParagraph": "1 department disarmament affair department peacekeeping operation department political affair department public information international labour organization international organization migration joint united nation programme hivaids united nation child fund united nation development programme united nation development fund woman united nation institute disarmament research united nation population fund united nation high commissioner refugee world food programme world health organizationn2 note secretarygeneral general assembly administrative budgetary aspect financing united nation peacekeeping operation ac55931 24 may 2005n3 worldwide federation national body 130 country work result international agreement published iso standard guide iso nongovernmental organization standard develops voluntary although mainly concerned health safety environmental aspect adopted many country part regulatory framework list iso standard guide given iso catalogue httpwwwisochinfoecatinfohtmlnthe iddrs developed compatible iso standard guide adopting iso format language provides important advantage including consistency layout use internationally recognized terminology greater acceptance international national regional organization accustomed iso series standard guide", "ProcessedSent": "iso nongovernmental organization standard develops voluntary although mainly concerned health safety environmental aspect adopted many country part regulatory framework", "SentID": 52 }, { "ParagraphID": 22, "Paragraph": "1. Department of Disarmament Affairs, Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Department of Political Affairs, Department of Public Information, International Labour Organization, International Organization for Migration, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS, United Nations Children\u2019s Fund, United Nations Development Programme, United Nations Development Fund for Women, United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, United Nations Population Fund, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, World Food Programme, World Health Organization.\\n2. Note of the Secretary-General to the General Assembly on the administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of the United Nations peacekeeping operations, A\/C.5\/59\/31, 24 May 2005.\\n3. A worldwide federation of national bodies from over 130 countries. Its work results in international agreements, which are published as ISO standards and guides. ISO is a non-governmental organization and the standards it develops are voluntary, although some (mainly those concerned with health, safety and environmental aspects) have been adopted by many countries as part of their regulatory framework. A list of ISO standards and guides is given in the ISO Catalogue, at http:\/\/www.iso.ch\/infoe\/catinfo\/html.\\nThe IDDRS have been developed to be compatible with ISO standards and guides. Adopting the ISO format and language provides some important advantages, including consistency of layout, use of internationally recognized terminology, and a greater acceptance by international, national and regional organizations who are accustomed to the ISO series of standards and guides.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A list of ISO standards and guides is given in the ISO Catalogue, at http:\/\/www.iso.ch\/infoe\/catinfo\/html.\\nThe IDDRS have been developed to be compatible with ISO standards and guides.", "newParagraph": "1 department disarmament affair department peacekeeping operation department political affair department public information international labour organization international organization migration joint united nation programme hivaids united nation child fund united nation development programme united nation development fund woman united nation institute disarmament research united nation population fund united nation high commissioner refugee world food programme world health organizationn2 note secretarygeneral general assembly administrative budgetary aspect financing united nation peacekeeping operation ac55931 24 may 2005n3 worldwide federation national body 130 country work result international agreement published iso standard guide iso nongovernmental organization standard develops voluntary although mainly concerned health safety environmental aspect adopted many country part regulatory framework list iso standard guide given iso catalogue httpwwwisochinfoecatinfohtmlnthe iddrs developed compatible iso standard guide adopting iso format language provides important advantage including consistency layout use internationally recognized terminology greater acceptance international national regional organization accustomed iso series standard guide", "ProcessedSent": "list iso standard guide given iso catalogue httpwwwisochinfoecatinfohtmlnthe iddrs developed compatible iso standard guide", "SentID": 53 }, { "ParagraphID": 22, "Paragraph": "1. Department of Disarmament Affairs, Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Department of Political Affairs, Department of Public Information, International Labour Organization, International Organization for Migration, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS, United Nations Children\u2019s Fund, United Nations Development Programme, United Nations Development Fund for Women, United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, United Nations Population Fund, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, World Food Programme, World Health Organization.\\n2. Note of the Secretary-General to the General Assembly on the administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of the United Nations peacekeeping operations, A\/C.5\/59\/31, 24 May 2005.\\n3. A worldwide federation of national bodies from over 130 countries. Its work results in international agreements, which are published as ISO standards and guides. ISO is a non-governmental organization and the standards it develops are voluntary, although some (mainly those concerned with health, safety and environmental aspects) have been adopted by many countries as part of their regulatory framework. A list of ISO standards and guides is given in the ISO Catalogue, at http:\/\/www.iso.ch\/infoe\/catinfo\/html.\\nThe IDDRS have been developed to be compatible with ISO standards and guides. Adopting the ISO format and language provides some important advantages, including consistency of layout, use of internationally recognized terminology, and a greater acceptance by international, national and regional organizations who are accustomed to the ISO series of standards and guides.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Introduction to the IDDRS", "Module": "1.10 Introduction to the IDDRS", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Adopting the ISO format and language provides some important advantages, including consistency of layout, use of internationally recognized terminology, and a greater acceptance by international, national and regional organizations who are accustomed to the ISO series of standards and guides.", "newParagraph": "1 department disarmament affair department peacekeeping operation department political affair department public information international labour organization international organization migration joint united nation programme hivaids united nation child fund united nation development programme united nation development fund woman united nation institute disarmament research united nation population fund united nation high commissioner refugee world food programme world health organizationn2 note secretarygeneral general assembly administrative budgetary aspect financing united nation peacekeeping operation ac55931 24 may 2005n3 worldwide federation national body 130 country work result international agreement published iso standard guide iso nongovernmental organization standard develops voluntary although mainly concerned health safety environmental aspect adopted many country part regulatory framework list iso standard guide given iso catalogue httpwwwisochinfoecatinfohtmlnthe iddrs developed compatible iso standard guide adopting iso format language provides important advantage including consistency layout use internationally recognized terminology greater acceptance international national regional organization accustomed iso series standard guide", "ProcessedSent": "adopting iso format language provides important advantage including consistency layout use internationally recognized terminology greater acceptance international national regional organization accustomed iso series standard guide", "SentID": 54 }, { "ParagraphID": 23, "Paragraph": "The ability of a community, economy and\/or country to include ex-combatants as active full members of the society. Absorption capacity is often used in relation to the capacities of local communities, but can also refer to social and political reintegration opportunities.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Absorption capacity", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The ability of a community, economy and\/or country to include ex-combatants as active full members of the society.", "newParagraph": "ability community economy andor country include excombatants active full member society absorption capacity often used relation capacity local community also refer social political reintegration opportunity", "ProcessedSent": "ability community economy andor country include excombatants active full member society", "SentID": 55 }, { "ParagraphID": 23, "Paragraph": "The ability of a community, economy and\/or country to include ex-combatants as active full members of the society. Absorption capacity is often used in relation to the capacities of local communities, but can also refer to social and political reintegration opportunities.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Absorption capacity", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Absorption capacity is often used in relation to the capacities of local communities, but can also refer to social and political reintegration opportunities.", "newParagraph": "ability community economy andor country include excombatants active full member society absorption capacity often used relation capacity local community also refer social political reintegration opportunity", "ProcessedSent": "absorption capacity often used relation capacity local community also refer social political reintegration opportunity", "SentID": 56 }, { "ParagraphID": 24, "Paragraph": "The advisory body that reviews the budgets of peacekeeping missions and makes recommendations to the Fifth (Administrative and Budgetary) committee of the General Assembly.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions (ACABQ)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The advisory body that reviews the budgets of peacekeeping missions and makes recommendations to the Fifth (Administrative and Budgetary) committee of the General Assembly.", "newParagraph": "advisory body review budget peacekeeping mission make recommendation fifth administrative budgetary committee general assembly", "ProcessedSent": "advisory body review budget peacekeeping mission make recommendation fifth administrative budgetary committee general assembly", "SentID": 57 }, { "ParagraphID": 25, "Paragraph": "Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threateningdiseases.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "AIDS", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threateningdiseases.", "newParagraph": "acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreateningdiseases", "ProcessedSent": "acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreateningdiseases", "SentID": 58 }, { "ParagraphID": 26, "Paragraph": "See \u2018munition\u2019.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Ammunition", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "See \u2018munition\u2019.", "newParagraph": "see munition ", "ProcessedSent": "see munition ", "SentID": 59 }, { "ParagraphID": 27, "Paragraph": "Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Anti-retrovirals (ARVs)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS.", "newParagraph": "broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure", "ProcessedSent": "broad term main type treatment hiv aid", "SentID": 60 }, { "ParagraphID": 27, "Paragraph": "Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Anti-retrovirals (ARVs)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "ARVs are not a cure.", "newParagraph": "broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure", "ProcessedSent": "arvs cure", "SentID": 61 }, { "ParagraphID": 28, "Paragraph": "The imposition of restrictions on the production, exchange and spread of weapons by an authority vested with legitimate powers to enforce such restrictions.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Arms control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The imposition of restrictions on the production, exchange and spread of weapons by an authority vested with legitimate powers to enforce such restrictions.", "newParagraph": "imposition restriction production exchange spread weapon authority vested legitimate power enforce restriction", "ProcessedSent": "imposition restriction production exchange spread weapon authority vested legitimate power enforce restriction", "SentID": 62 }, { "ParagraphID": 29, "Paragraph": "The sending of weapons, guns and ammunition from one country to another, often closely monitored and controlled by governments.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Arms exports ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The sending of weapons, guns and ammunition from one country to another, often closely monitored and controlled by governments.", "newParagraph": "sending weapon gun ammunition one country another often closely monitored controlled government", "ProcessedSent": "sending weapon gun ammunition one country another often closely monitored controlled government", "SentID": 63 }, { "ParagraphID": 30, "Paragraph": "The military organization of a State with a legal basis, and supporting institutional infrastructure (salaries, benefits, basic services, etc.)", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Armed forces", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The military organization of a State with a legal basis, and supporting institutional infrastructure (salaries, benefits, basic services, etc.)", "newParagraph": "military organization state legal basis supporting institutional infrastructure salary benefit basic service etc", "ProcessedSent": "military organization state legal basis supporting institutional infrastructure salary benefit basic service etc", "SentID": 64 }, { "ParagraphID": 31, "Paragraph": "A group that has the potential to employ arms in the use of force to achieve political, ideological or economic objectives; is not within the formal military structures of a State, State-alliance or intergovernmental organization; and is not under the control of the State(s) in which it operates.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Armed group", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A group that has the potential to employ arms in the use of force to achieve political, ideological or economic objectives; is not within the formal military structures of a State, State-alliance or intergovernmental organization; and is not under the control of the State(s) in which it operates.", "newParagraph": "group potential employ arm use force achieve political ideological economic objective within formal military structure state statealliance intergovernmental organization control state operates", "ProcessedSent": "group potential employ arm use force achieve political ideological economic objective within formal military structure state statealliance intergovernmental organization control state operates", "SentID": 65 }, { "ParagraphID": 32, "Paragraph": "The protection granted by a State on its territory to persons from another state who are fleeing serious danger or persecution based on race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group or political opinion. A person who is granted asylum is a refugee. Asylum includes a variety of elements, including non-refoulement (for definition, see \u2018non-refoulement\u2019), permission to remain in the territory of the asylum country and humane standards of treatment.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Asylum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The protection granted by a State on its territory to persons from another state who are fleeing serious danger or persecution based on race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group or political opinion.", "newParagraph": "protection granted state territory person another state fleeing serious danger persecution based race religion nationality membership particular social group political opinion person granted asylum refugee asylum includes variety element including nonrefoulement definition see nonrefoulement permission remain territory asylum country humane standard treatment", "ProcessedSent": "protection granted state territory person another state fleeing serious danger persecution based race religion nationality membership particular social group political opinion", "SentID": 66 }, { "ParagraphID": 32, "Paragraph": "The protection granted by a State on its territory to persons from another state who are fleeing serious danger or persecution based on race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group or political opinion. A person who is granted asylum is a refugee. Asylum includes a variety of elements, including non-refoulement (for definition, see \u2018non-refoulement\u2019), permission to remain in the territory of the asylum country and humane standards of treatment.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Asylum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A person who is granted asylum is a refugee.", "newParagraph": "protection granted state territory person another state fleeing serious danger persecution based race religion nationality membership particular social group political opinion person granted asylum refugee asylum includes variety element including nonrefoulement definition see nonrefoulement permission remain territory asylum country humane standard treatment", "ProcessedSent": "person granted asylum refugee", "SentID": 67 }, { "ParagraphID": 32, "Paragraph": "The protection granted by a State on its territory to persons from another state who are fleeing serious danger or persecution based on race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group or political opinion. A person who is granted asylum is a refugee. Asylum includes a variety of elements, including non-refoulement (for definition, see \u2018non-refoulement\u2019), permission to remain in the territory of the asylum country and humane standards of treatment.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Asylum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Asylum includes a variety of elements, including non-refoulement (for definition, see \u2018non-refoulement\u2019), permission to remain in the territory of the asylum country and humane standards of treatment.", "newParagraph": "protection granted state territory person another state fleeing serious danger persecution based race religion nationality membership particular social group political opinion person granted asylum refugee asylum includes variety element including nonrefoulement definition see nonrefoulement permission remain territory asylum country humane standard treatment", "ProcessedSent": "asylum includes variety element including nonrefoulement definition see nonrefoulement permission remain territory asylum country humane standard treatment", "SentID": 68 }, { "ParagraphID": 33, "Paragraph": "A person whose request or application for refugee status has not been finally decided on by a prospective country of refuge.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Asylum seeker", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A person whose request or application for refugee status has not been finally decided on by a prospective country of refuge.", "newParagraph": "person whose request application refugee status finally decided prospective country refuge", "ProcessedSent": "person whose request application refugee status finally decided prospective country refuge", "SentID": 69 }, { "ParagraphID": 34, "Paragraph": "A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Behaviour-change communication (BCC)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours.", "newParagraph": "participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour", "ProcessedSent": "participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour", "SentID": 70 }, { "ParagraphID": 35, "Paragraph": "Refers to both individuals and groups who receive indirect benefits through a UN-supported DDR operation or programme. This includes communities in which DDR programme participants resettle, businesses where ex-combatants work as part of the DDR programme, etc.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Beneficiary\/ies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Refers to both individuals and groups who receive indirect benefits through a UN-supported DDR operation or programme.", "newParagraph": "refers individual group receive indirect benefit unsupported ddr operation programme includes community ddr programme participant resettle business excombatants work part ddr programme etc", "ProcessedSent": "refers individual group receive indirect benefit unsupported ddr operation programme", "SentID": 71 }, { "ParagraphID": 35, "Paragraph": "Refers to both individuals and groups who receive indirect benefits through a UN-supported DDR operation or programme. This includes communities in which DDR programme participants resettle, businesses where ex-combatants work as part of the DDR programme, etc.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Beneficiary\/ies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This includes communities in which DDR programme participants resettle, businesses where ex-combatants work as part of the DDR programme, etc.", "newParagraph": "refers individual group receive indirect benefit unsupported ddr operation programme includes community ddr programme participant resettle business excombatants work part ddr programme etc", "ProcessedSent": "includes community ddr programme participant resettle business excombatants work part ddr programme etc", "SentID": 72 }, { "ParagraphID": 36, "Paragraph": "The existence of checks and regulations between countries that control access to and from the country of people, goods and services.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Border controls", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The existence of checks and regulations between countries that control access to and from the country of people, goods and services.", "newParagraph": "existence check regulation country control access country people good service", "ProcessedSent": "existence check regulation country control access country people good service", "SentID": 73 }, { "ParagraphID": 37, "Paragraph": "The natural person or legal entity that carries out a brokering activity; anyone who directly performs an activity defined as a brokering activity in the exercise of their own commercial or legal relations. The acts of natural persons, especially employees, are to be ascribed to the legal entity.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Broker", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The natural person or legal entity that carries out a brokering activity; anyone who directly performs an activity defined as a brokering activity in the exercise of their own commercial or legal relations.", "newParagraph": "natural person legal entity carry brokering activity anyone directly performs activity defined brokering activity exercise commercial legal relation act natural person especially employee ascribed legal entity", "ProcessedSent": "natural person legal entity carry brokering activity anyone directly performs activity defined brokering activity exercise commercial legal relation", "SentID": 74 }, { "ParagraphID": 37, "Paragraph": "The natural person or legal entity that carries out a brokering activity; anyone who directly performs an activity defined as a brokering activity in the exercise of their own commercial or legal relations. The acts of natural persons, especially employees, are to be ascribed to the legal entity.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Broker", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The acts of natural persons, especially employees, are to be ascribed to the legal entity.", "newParagraph": "natural person legal entity carry brokering activity anyone directly performs activity defined brokering activity exercise commercial legal relation act natural person especially employee ascribed legal entity", "ProcessedSent": "act natural person especially employee ascribed legal entity", "SentID": 75 }, { "ParagraphID": 38, "Paragraph": "Activities that serve to facilitate the transfer of arms between persons in different third countries, insofar as such transfer is furthered through the assistance of a so-called broker. Core brokering activities include:\\nacquisition of SALW located in one third country for the purpose of transfer to another third country;\\nmediation between sellers and buyers of SALW to facilitate the trans\u00adfer of these arms from one third country to another; \\nthe indication of an opportunity for such a transaction to the seller or buyer (in particular, the introduction of a seller or buyer in return for a fee or other consideration).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Brokering", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Activities that serve to facilitate the transfer of arms between persons in different third countries, insofar as such transfer is furthered through the assistance of a so-called broker.", "newParagraph": "activity serve facilitate transfer arm person different third country insofar transfer furthered assistance socalled broker core brokering activity includenacquisition salw located one third country purpose transfer another third countrynmediation seller buyer salw facilitate trans fer arm one third country another nthe indication opportunity transaction seller buyer particular introduction seller buyer return fee consideration", "ProcessedSent": "activity serve facilitate transfer arm person different third country insofar transfer furthered assistance socalled broker", "SentID": 76 }, { "ParagraphID": 38, "Paragraph": "Activities that serve to facilitate the transfer of arms between persons in different third countries, insofar as such transfer is furthered through the assistance of a so-called broker. Core brokering activities include:\\nacquisition of SALW located in one third country for the purpose of transfer to another third country;\\nmediation between sellers and buyers of SALW to facilitate the trans\u00adfer of these arms from one third country to another; \\nthe indication of an opportunity for such a transaction to the seller or buyer (in particular, the introduction of a seller or buyer in return for a fee or other consideration).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Brokering", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Core brokering activities include:\\nacquisition of SALW located in one third country for the purpose of transfer to another third country;\\nmediation between sellers and buyers of SALW to facilitate the trans\u00adfer of these arms from one third country to another; \\nthe indication of an opportunity for such a transaction to the seller or buyer (in particular, the introduction of a seller or buyer in return for a fee or other consideration).", "newParagraph": "activity serve facilitate transfer arm person different third country insofar transfer furthered assistance socalled broker core brokering activity includenacquisition salw located one third country purpose transfer another third countrynmediation seller buyer salw facilitate trans fer arm one third country another nthe indication opportunity transaction seller buyer particular introduction seller buyer return fee consideration", "ProcessedSent": "core brokering activity includenacquisition salw located one third country purpose transfer another third countrynmediation seller buyer salw facilitate trans fer arm one third country another nthe indication opportunity transaction seller buyer particular introduction seller buyer return fee consideration", "SentID": 77 }, { "ParagraphID": 39, "Paragraph": "A set of \u2018business services\u2019 that include any services that improve the performance of a business and its access to and ability to compete in markets.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Business development services (BDS)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A set of \u2018business services\u2019 that include any services that improve the performance of a business and its access to and ability to compete in markets.", "newParagraph": "set business service include service improve performance business access ability compete market", "ProcessedSent": "set business service include service improve performance business access ability compete market", "SentID": 78 }, { "ParagraphID": 40, "Paragraph": "The direct link between the surrender of weapons, ammunition, mines and explosives in return for cash. There is a perception that such schemes reward irresponsible armed personnel who may have already harmed society and the innocent civilian population. They also provide the opportunity for an individual to conduct low-level trading in SALW. ", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Buy-back", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The direct link between the surrender of weapons, ammunition, mines and explosives in return for cash.", "newParagraph": "direct link surrender weapon ammunition mine explosive return cash perception scheme reward irresponsible armed personnel may already harmed society innocent civilian population also provide opportunity individual conduct lowlevel trading salw ", "ProcessedSent": "direct link surrender weapon ammunition mine explosive return cash", "SentID": 79 }, { "ParagraphID": 40, "Paragraph": "The direct link between the surrender of weapons, ammunition, mines and explosives in return for cash. There is a perception that such schemes reward irresponsible armed personnel who may have already harmed society and the innocent civilian population. They also provide the opportunity for an individual to conduct low-level trading in SALW. ", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Buy-back", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There is a perception that such schemes reward irresponsible armed personnel who may have already harmed society and the innocent civilian population.", "newParagraph": "direct link surrender weapon ammunition mine explosive return cash perception scheme reward irresponsible armed personnel may already harmed society innocent civilian population also provide opportunity individual conduct lowlevel trading salw ", "ProcessedSent": "perception scheme reward irresponsible armed personnel may already harmed society innocent civilian population", "SentID": 80 }, { "ParagraphID": 40, "Paragraph": "The direct link between the surrender of weapons, ammunition, mines and explosives in return for cash. There is a perception that such schemes reward irresponsible armed personnel who may have already harmed society and the innocent civilian population. They also provide the opportunity for an individual to conduct low-level trading in SALW. ", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Buy-back", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They also provide the opportunity for an individual to conduct low-level trading in SALW.", "newParagraph": "direct link surrender weapon ammunition mine explosive return cash perception scheme reward irresponsible armed personnel may already harmed society innocent civilian population also provide opportunity individual conduct lowlevel trading salw ", "ProcessedSent": "also provide opportunity individual conduct lowlevel trading salw", "SentID": 81 }, { "ParagraphID": 41, "Paragraph": "The strength and ability, which could include knowledge, skill, personnel and resources, to achieve desired objectives.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Capacity", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The strength and ability, which could include knowledge, skill, personnel and resources, to achieve desired objectives.", "newParagraph": "strength ability could include knowledge skill personnel resource achieve desired objective", "ProcessedSent": "strength ability could include knowledge skill personnel resource achieve desired objective", "SentID": 82 }, { "ParagraphID": 42, "Paragraph": "Used as a noun, refers to processes and programmes that empower and enable the recipients\u2019 independent development. Can also be used as an adjective (e.g., capacity-building activity).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Capacity-building", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Used as a noun, refers to processes and programmes that empower and enable the recipients\u2019 independent development.", "newParagraph": "used noun refers process programme empower enable recipient independent development also used adjective eg capacitybuilding activity", "ProcessedSent": "used noun refers process programme empower enable recipient independent development", "SentID": 83 }, { "ParagraphID": 42, "Paragraph": "Used as a noun, refers to processes and programmes that empower and enable the recipients\u2019 independent development. Can also be used as an adjective (e.g., capacity-building activity).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Capacity-building", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Can also be used as an adjective (e.g., capacity-building activity).", "newParagraph": "used noun refers process programme empower enable recipient independent development also used adjective eg capacitybuilding activity", "ProcessedSent": "also used adjective eg capacitybuilding activity", "SentID": 84 }, { "ParagraphID": 43, "Paragraph": "A binding, non-aggression pact to enable dialogue between conflicting parties.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Ceasefire agreement", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A binding, non-aggression pact to enable dialogue between conflicting parties.", "newParagraph": "binding nonaggression pact enable dialogue conflicting party", "ProcessedSent": "binding nonaggression pact enable dialogue conflicting party", "SentID": 85 }, { "ParagraphID": 44, "Paragraph": "Any human below the age of 18, unless under the law applicable to the child in a particular country, majority is attained earlier.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Child", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Any human below the age of 18, unless under the law applicable to the child in a particular country, majority is attained earlier.", "newParagraph": "human age 18 unless law applicable child particular country majority attained earlier", "ProcessedSent": "human age 18 unless law applicable child particular country majority attained earlier", "SentID": 86 }, { "ParagraphID": 45, "Paragraph": "The definition commonly applied to children associated with armed forces andGroups in prevention, demobilization and reintegration programmes derives from the Cape Town Principles and Best Practices (1997), in which the term \u2018child soldier\u2019 refers to: \u201cAny person under 18 years of age who is part of any kind of regular or irregular armed force or armed group in any capacity, including, but not limited to: cooks, porters, messengers and anyone accompanying such groups, other than family members. The definition includes girls recruited for sexual purposes and for forced marriage. It does not, therefore, only refer to a child who is carrying or has carried arms.\u201d\\nIn his February 2000 report to the UN Security Council, the SecretaryGeneral defined a child soldier \u201cas any person under the age 18 years of age who forms part of an armed force in any capacity and those accompanying such groups, other than purely as family members, as well as girls recruited for sexual purposes and forced marriage\u201d. The CRC specifies that a child is every human below the age of 18.\\nThe term \u2018children associated with armed forces and groups\u2019, although more cumbersome, is now used to avoid the perception that the only children of concern are combatant boys. It points out that children eligible for release and reintegration programmes are both those associated with armed forces and groups and those who fled armed forces and groups (often considered as deserters and therefore requiring support and protection), children who were abducted, those forcibly married and those in detention.\\nAccess to demobilization does not depend on a child\u2019s level of involvement in armed forces and groups. No distinction is made between combatants and non-combatants for fear of unfair treatment, oversight or exclusion (mainly of girls). Nevertheless, the child\u2019s personal history and activities in the armed conflict can help decide on the kind of support he\/she needs in the reintegration phase.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Child associated with fighting forces\/armed conflict\/armed groups\/armed forces", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The definition commonly applied to children associated with armed forces andGroups in prevention, demobilization and reintegration programmes derives from the Cape Town Principles and Best Practices (1997), in which the term \u2018child soldier\u2019 refers to: \u201cAny person under 18 years of age who is part of any kind of regular or irregular armed force or armed group in any capacity, including, but not limited to: cooks, porters, messengers and anyone accompanying such groups, other than family members.", "newParagraph": "definition commonly applied child associated armed force andgroups prevention demobilization reintegration programme derives cape town principle best practice 1997 term child soldier refers person 18 year age part kind regular irregular armed force armed group capacity including limited cook porter messenger anyone accompanying group family member definition includes girl recruited sexual purpose forced marriage therefore refer child carrying carried arm nin february 2000 report un security council secretarygeneral defined child soldier person age 18 year age form part armed force capacity accompanying group purely family member well girl recruited sexual purpose forced marriage crc specifies child every human age 18nthe term child associated armed force group although cumbersome used avoid perception child concern combatant boy point child eligible release reintegration programme associated armed force group fled armed force group often considered deserter therefore requiring support protection child abducted forcibly married detentionnaccess demobilization depend child level involvement armed force group distinction made combatant noncombatant fear unfair treatment oversight exclusion mainly girl nevertheless child personal history activity armed conflict help decide kind support heshe need reintegration phase", "ProcessedSent": "definition commonly applied child associated armed force andgroups prevention demobilization reintegration programme derives cape town principle best practice 1997 term child soldier refers person 18 year age part kind regular irregular armed force armed group capacity including limited cook porter messenger anyone accompanying group family member", "SentID": 87 }, { "ParagraphID": 45, "Paragraph": "The definition commonly applied to children associated with armed forces andGroups in prevention, demobilization and reintegration programmes derives from the Cape Town Principles and Best Practices (1997), in which the term \u2018child soldier\u2019 refers to: \u201cAny person under 18 years of age who is part of any kind of regular or irregular armed force or armed group in any capacity, including, but not limited to: cooks, porters, messengers and anyone accompanying such groups, other than family members. The definition includes girls recruited for sexual purposes and for forced marriage. It does not, therefore, only refer to a child who is carrying or has carried arms.\u201d\\nIn his February 2000 report to the UN Security Council, the SecretaryGeneral defined a child soldier \u201cas any person under the age 18 years of age who forms part of an armed force in any capacity and those accompanying such groups, other than purely as family members, as well as girls recruited for sexual purposes and forced marriage\u201d. The CRC specifies that a child is every human below the age of 18.\\nThe term \u2018children associated with armed forces and groups\u2019, although more cumbersome, is now used to avoid the perception that the only children of concern are combatant boys. It points out that children eligible for release and reintegration programmes are both those associated with armed forces and groups and those who fled armed forces and groups (often considered as deserters and therefore requiring support and protection), children who were abducted, those forcibly married and those in detention.\\nAccess to demobilization does not depend on a child\u2019s level of involvement in armed forces and groups. No distinction is made between combatants and non-combatants for fear of unfair treatment, oversight or exclusion (mainly of girls). Nevertheless, the child\u2019s personal history and activities in the armed conflict can help decide on the kind of support he\/she needs in the reintegration phase.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Child associated with fighting forces\/armed conflict\/armed groups\/armed forces", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The definition includes girls recruited for sexual purposes and for forced marriage.", "newParagraph": "definition commonly applied child associated armed force andgroups prevention demobilization reintegration programme derives cape town principle best practice 1997 term child soldier refers person 18 year age part kind regular irregular armed force armed group capacity including limited cook porter messenger anyone accompanying group family member definition includes girl recruited sexual purpose forced marriage therefore refer child carrying carried arm nin february 2000 report un security council secretarygeneral defined child soldier person age 18 year age form part armed force capacity accompanying group purely family member well girl recruited sexual purpose forced marriage crc specifies child every human age 18nthe term child associated armed force group although cumbersome used avoid perception child concern combatant boy point child eligible release reintegration programme associated armed force group fled armed force group often considered deserter therefore requiring support protection child abducted forcibly married detentionnaccess demobilization depend child level involvement armed force group distinction made combatant noncombatant fear unfair treatment oversight exclusion mainly girl nevertheless child personal history activity armed conflict help decide kind support heshe need reintegration phase", "ProcessedSent": "definition includes girl recruited sexual purpose forced marriage", "SentID": 88 }, { "ParagraphID": 45, "Paragraph": "The definition commonly applied to children associated with armed forces andGroups in prevention, demobilization and reintegration programmes derives from the Cape Town Principles and Best Practices (1997), in which the term \u2018child soldier\u2019 refers to: \u201cAny person under 18 years of age who is part of any kind of regular or irregular armed force or armed group in any capacity, including, but not limited to: cooks, porters, messengers and anyone accompanying such groups, other than family members. The definition includes girls recruited for sexual purposes and for forced marriage. It does not, therefore, only refer to a child who is carrying or has carried arms.\u201d\\nIn his February 2000 report to the UN Security Council, the SecretaryGeneral defined a child soldier \u201cas any person under the age 18 years of age who forms part of an armed force in any capacity and those accompanying such groups, other than purely as family members, as well as girls recruited for sexual purposes and forced marriage\u201d. The CRC specifies that a child is every human below the age of 18.\\nThe term \u2018children associated with armed forces and groups\u2019, although more cumbersome, is now used to avoid the perception that the only children of concern are combatant boys. It points out that children eligible for release and reintegration programmes are both those associated with armed forces and groups and those who fled armed forces and groups (often considered as deserters and therefore requiring support and protection), children who were abducted, those forcibly married and those in detention.\\nAccess to demobilization does not depend on a child\u2019s level of involvement in armed forces and groups. No distinction is made between combatants and non-combatants for fear of unfair treatment, oversight or exclusion (mainly of girls). Nevertheless, the child\u2019s personal history and activities in the armed conflict can help decide on the kind of support he\/she needs in the reintegration phase.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Child associated with fighting forces\/armed conflict\/armed groups\/armed forces", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It does not, therefore, only refer to a child who is carrying or has carried arms.\u201d\\nIn his February 2000 report to the UN Security Council, the SecretaryGeneral defined a child soldier \u201cas any person under the age 18 years of age who forms part of an armed force in any capacity and those accompanying such groups, other than purely as family members, as well as girls recruited for sexual purposes and forced marriage\u201d.", "newParagraph": "definition commonly applied child associated armed force andgroups prevention demobilization reintegration programme derives cape town principle best practice 1997 term child soldier refers person 18 year age part kind regular irregular armed force armed group capacity including limited cook porter messenger anyone accompanying group family member definition includes girl recruited sexual purpose forced marriage therefore refer child carrying carried arm nin february 2000 report un security council secretarygeneral defined child soldier person age 18 year age form part armed force capacity accompanying group purely family member well girl recruited sexual purpose forced marriage crc specifies child every human age 18nthe term child associated armed force group although cumbersome used avoid perception child concern combatant boy point child eligible release reintegration programme associated armed force group fled armed force group often considered deserter therefore requiring support protection child abducted forcibly married detentionnaccess demobilization depend child level involvement armed force group distinction made combatant noncombatant fear unfair treatment oversight exclusion mainly girl nevertheless child personal history activity armed conflict help decide kind support heshe need reintegration phase", "ProcessedSent": "therefore refer child carrying carried arm nin february 2000 report un security council secretarygeneral defined child soldier person age 18 year age form part armed force capacity accompanying group purely family member well girl recruited sexual purpose forced marriage ", "SentID": 89 }, { "ParagraphID": 45, "Paragraph": "The definition commonly applied to children associated with armed forces andGroups in prevention, demobilization and reintegration programmes derives from the Cape Town Principles and Best Practices (1997), in which the term \u2018child soldier\u2019 refers to: \u201cAny person under 18 years of age who is part of any kind of regular or irregular armed force or armed group in any capacity, including, but not limited to: cooks, porters, messengers and anyone accompanying such groups, other than family members. The definition includes girls recruited for sexual purposes and for forced marriage. It does not, therefore, only refer to a child who is carrying or has carried arms.\u201d\\nIn his February 2000 report to the UN Security Council, the SecretaryGeneral defined a child soldier \u201cas any person under the age 18 years of age who forms part of an armed force in any capacity and those accompanying such groups, other than purely as family members, as well as girls recruited for sexual purposes and forced marriage\u201d. The CRC specifies that a child is every human below the age of 18.\\nThe term \u2018children associated with armed forces and groups\u2019, although more cumbersome, is now used to avoid the perception that the only children of concern are combatant boys. It points out that children eligible for release and reintegration programmes are both those associated with armed forces and groups and those who fled armed forces and groups (often considered as deserters and therefore requiring support and protection), children who were abducted, those forcibly married and those in detention.\\nAccess to demobilization does not depend on a child\u2019s level of involvement in armed forces and groups. No distinction is made between combatants and non-combatants for fear of unfair treatment, oversight or exclusion (mainly of girls). Nevertheless, the child\u2019s personal history and activities in the armed conflict can help decide on the kind of support he\/she needs in the reintegration phase.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Child associated with fighting forces\/armed conflict\/armed groups\/armed forces", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The CRC specifies that a child is every human below the age of 18.\\nThe term \u2018children associated with armed forces and groups\u2019, although more cumbersome, is now used to avoid the perception that the only children of concern are combatant boys.", "newParagraph": "definition commonly applied child associated armed force andgroups prevention demobilization reintegration programme derives cape town principle best practice 1997 term child soldier refers person 18 year age part kind regular irregular armed force armed group capacity including limited cook porter messenger anyone accompanying group family member definition includes girl recruited sexual purpose forced marriage therefore refer child carrying carried arm nin february 2000 report un security council secretarygeneral defined child soldier person age 18 year age form part armed force capacity accompanying group purely family member well girl recruited sexual purpose forced marriage crc specifies child every human age 18nthe term child associated armed force group although cumbersome used avoid perception child concern combatant boy point child eligible release reintegration programme associated armed force group fled armed force group often considered deserter therefore requiring support protection child abducted forcibly married detentionnaccess demobilization depend child level involvement armed force group distinction made combatant noncombatant fear unfair treatment oversight exclusion mainly girl nevertheless child personal history activity armed conflict help decide kind support heshe need reintegration phase", "ProcessedSent": "crc specifies child every human age 18nthe term child associated armed force group although cumbersome used avoid perception child concern combatant boy", "SentID": 90 }, { "ParagraphID": 45, "Paragraph": "The definition commonly applied to children associated with armed forces andGroups in prevention, demobilization and reintegration programmes derives from the Cape Town Principles and Best Practices (1997), in which the term \u2018child soldier\u2019 refers to: \u201cAny person under 18 years of age who is part of any kind of regular or irregular armed force or armed group in any capacity, including, but not limited to: cooks, porters, messengers and anyone accompanying such groups, other than family members. The definition includes girls recruited for sexual purposes and for forced marriage. It does not, therefore, only refer to a child who is carrying or has carried arms.\u201d\\nIn his February 2000 report to the UN Security Council, the SecretaryGeneral defined a child soldier \u201cas any person under the age 18 years of age who forms part of an armed force in any capacity and those accompanying such groups, other than purely as family members, as well as girls recruited for sexual purposes and forced marriage\u201d. The CRC specifies that a child is every human below the age of 18.\\nThe term \u2018children associated with armed forces and groups\u2019, although more cumbersome, is now used to avoid the perception that the only children of concern are combatant boys. It points out that children eligible for release and reintegration programmes are both those associated with armed forces and groups and those who fled armed forces and groups (often considered as deserters and therefore requiring support and protection), children who were abducted, those forcibly married and those in detention.\\nAccess to demobilization does not depend on a child\u2019s level of involvement in armed forces and groups. No distinction is made between combatants and non-combatants for fear of unfair treatment, oversight or exclusion (mainly of girls). Nevertheless, the child\u2019s personal history and activities in the armed conflict can help decide on the kind of support he\/she needs in the reintegration phase.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Child associated with fighting forces\/armed conflict\/armed groups\/armed forces", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It points out that children eligible for release and reintegration programmes are both those associated with armed forces and groups and those who fled armed forces and groups (often considered as deserters and therefore requiring support and protection), children who were abducted, those forcibly married and those in detention.\\nAccess to demobilization does not depend on a child\u2019s level of involvement in armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "definition commonly applied child associated armed force andgroups prevention demobilization reintegration programme derives cape town principle best practice 1997 term child soldier refers person 18 year age part kind regular irregular armed force armed group capacity including limited cook porter messenger anyone accompanying group family member definition includes girl recruited sexual purpose forced marriage therefore refer child carrying carried arm nin february 2000 report un security council secretarygeneral defined child soldier person age 18 year age form part armed force capacity accompanying group purely family member well girl recruited sexual purpose forced marriage crc specifies child every human age 18nthe term child associated armed force group although cumbersome used avoid perception child concern combatant boy point child eligible release reintegration programme associated armed force group fled armed force group often considered deserter therefore requiring support protection child abducted forcibly married detentionnaccess demobilization depend child level involvement armed force group distinction made combatant noncombatant fear unfair treatment oversight exclusion mainly girl nevertheless child personal history activity armed conflict help decide kind support heshe need reintegration phase", "ProcessedSent": "point child eligible release reintegration programme associated armed force group fled armed force group often considered deserter therefore requiring support protection child abducted forcibly married detentionnaccess demobilization depend child level involvement armed force group", "SentID": 91 }, { "ParagraphID": 45, "Paragraph": "The definition commonly applied to children associated with armed forces andGroups in prevention, demobilization and reintegration programmes derives from the Cape Town Principles and Best Practices (1997), in which the term \u2018child soldier\u2019 refers to: \u201cAny person under 18 years of age who is part of any kind of regular or irregular armed force or armed group in any capacity, including, but not limited to: cooks, porters, messengers and anyone accompanying such groups, other than family members. The definition includes girls recruited for sexual purposes and for forced marriage. It does not, therefore, only refer to a child who is carrying or has carried arms.\u201d\\nIn his February 2000 report to the UN Security Council, the SecretaryGeneral defined a child soldier \u201cas any person under the age 18 years of age who forms part of an armed force in any capacity and those accompanying such groups, other than purely as family members, as well as girls recruited for sexual purposes and forced marriage\u201d. The CRC specifies that a child is every human below the age of 18.\\nThe term \u2018children associated with armed forces and groups\u2019, although more cumbersome, is now used to avoid the perception that the only children of concern are combatant boys. It points out that children eligible for release and reintegration programmes are both those associated with armed forces and groups and those who fled armed forces and groups (often considered as deserters and therefore requiring support and protection), children who were abducted, those forcibly married and those in detention.\\nAccess to demobilization does not depend on a child\u2019s level of involvement in armed forces and groups. No distinction is made between combatants and non-combatants for fear of unfair treatment, oversight or exclusion (mainly of girls). Nevertheless, the child\u2019s personal history and activities in the armed conflict can help decide on the kind of support he\/she needs in the reintegration phase.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Child associated with fighting forces\/armed conflict\/armed groups\/armed forces", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "No distinction is made between combatants and non-combatants for fear of unfair treatment, oversight or exclusion (mainly of girls).", "newParagraph": "definition commonly applied child associated armed force andgroups prevention demobilization reintegration programme derives cape town principle best practice 1997 term child soldier refers person 18 year age part kind regular irregular armed force armed group capacity including limited cook porter messenger anyone accompanying group family member definition includes girl recruited sexual purpose forced marriage therefore refer child carrying carried arm nin february 2000 report un security council secretarygeneral defined child soldier person age 18 year age form part armed force capacity accompanying group purely family member well girl recruited sexual purpose forced marriage crc specifies child every human age 18nthe term child associated armed force group although cumbersome used avoid perception child concern combatant boy point child eligible release reintegration programme associated armed force group fled armed force group often considered deserter therefore requiring support protection child abducted forcibly married detentionnaccess demobilization depend child level involvement armed force group distinction made combatant noncombatant fear unfair treatment oversight exclusion mainly girl nevertheless child personal history activity armed conflict help decide kind support heshe need reintegration phase", "ProcessedSent": "distinction made combatant noncombatant fear unfair treatment oversight exclusion mainly girl", "SentID": 92 }, { "ParagraphID": 45, "Paragraph": "The definition commonly applied to children associated with armed forces andGroups in prevention, demobilization and reintegration programmes derives from the Cape Town Principles and Best Practices (1997), in which the term \u2018child soldier\u2019 refers to: \u201cAny person under 18 years of age who is part of any kind of regular or irregular armed force or armed group in any capacity, including, but not limited to: cooks, porters, messengers and anyone accompanying such groups, other than family members. The definition includes girls recruited for sexual purposes and for forced marriage. It does not, therefore, only refer to a child who is carrying or has carried arms.\u201d\\nIn his February 2000 report to the UN Security Council, the SecretaryGeneral defined a child soldier \u201cas any person under the age 18 years of age who forms part of an armed force in any capacity and those accompanying such groups, other than purely as family members, as well as girls recruited for sexual purposes and forced marriage\u201d. The CRC specifies that a child is every human below the age of 18.\\nThe term \u2018children associated with armed forces and groups\u2019, although more cumbersome, is now used to avoid the perception that the only children of concern are combatant boys. It points out that children eligible for release and reintegration programmes are both those associated with armed forces and groups and those who fled armed forces and groups (often considered as deserters and therefore requiring support and protection), children who were abducted, those forcibly married and those in detention.\\nAccess to demobilization does not depend on a child\u2019s level of involvement in armed forces and groups. No distinction is made between combatants and non-combatants for fear of unfair treatment, oversight or exclusion (mainly of girls). Nevertheless, the child\u2019s personal history and activities in the armed conflict can help decide on the kind of support he\/she needs in the reintegration phase.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Child associated with fighting forces\/armed conflict\/armed groups\/armed forces", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Nevertheless, the child\u2019s personal history and activities in the armed conflict can help decide on the kind of support he\/she needs in the reintegration phase.", "newParagraph": "definition commonly applied child associated armed force andgroups prevention demobilization reintegration programme derives cape town principle best practice 1997 term child soldier refers person 18 year age part kind regular irregular armed force armed group capacity including limited cook porter messenger anyone accompanying group family member definition includes girl recruited sexual purpose forced marriage therefore refer child carrying carried arm nin february 2000 report un security council secretarygeneral defined child soldier person age 18 year age form part armed force capacity accompanying group purely family member well girl recruited sexual purpose forced marriage crc specifies child every human age 18nthe term child associated armed force group although cumbersome used avoid perception child concern combatant boy point child eligible release reintegration programme associated armed force group fled armed force group often considered deserter therefore requiring support protection child abducted forcibly married detentionnaccess demobilization depend child level involvement armed force group distinction made combatant noncombatant fear unfair treatment oversight exclusion mainly girl nevertheless child personal history activity armed conflict help decide kind support heshe need reintegration phase", "ProcessedSent": "nevertheless child personal history activity armed conflict help decide kind support heshe need reintegration phase", "SentID": 93 }, { "ParagraphID": 46, "Paragraph": "The term \u2018demobilization\u2019 refers to ending a child\u2019s association with armed forces or groups. The terms \u2018release\u2019 or \u2018exit from an armed force or group\u2019 and \u2018children coming or exiting from armed forces and groups\u2019 rather than \u2018demobilized children\u2019 are preferred.\\nChild demobilization\/release is very brief and involves removing a child from a military or armed group as swiftly as possible. This action may require official documentation (e.g., issuing a demobilization card or official registration in a database for ex-combatants) to confirm that the child has no military status, although formal documentation must be used carefully so that it does not stigmatize an already-vulnerable child.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Child demobilization, release, exit from an armed force or Group", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The term \u2018demobilization\u2019 refers to ending a child\u2019s association with armed forces or groups.", "newParagraph": "term demobilization refers ending child association armed force group term release exit armed force group child coming exiting armed force group rather demobilized child preferrednchild demobilizationrelease brief involves removing child military armed group swiftly possible action may require official documentation eg issuing demobilization card official registration database excombatants confirm child military status although formal documentation must used carefully stigmatize alreadyvulnerable child", "ProcessedSent": "term demobilization refers ending child association armed force group", "SentID": 94 }, { "ParagraphID": 46, "Paragraph": "The term \u2018demobilization\u2019 refers to ending a child\u2019s association with armed forces or groups. The terms \u2018release\u2019 or \u2018exit from an armed force or group\u2019 and \u2018children coming or exiting from armed forces and groups\u2019 rather than \u2018demobilized children\u2019 are preferred.\\nChild demobilization\/release is very brief and involves removing a child from a military or armed group as swiftly as possible. This action may require official documentation (e.g., issuing a demobilization card or official registration in a database for ex-combatants) to confirm that the child has no military status, although formal documentation must be used carefully so that it does not stigmatize an already-vulnerable child.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Child demobilization, release, exit from an armed force or Group", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The terms \u2018release\u2019 or \u2018exit from an armed force or group\u2019 and \u2018children coming or exiting from armed forces and groups\u2019 rather than \u2018demobilized children\u2019 are preferred.\\nChild demobilization\/release is very brief and involves removing a child from a military or armed group as swiftly as possible.", "newParagraph": "term demobilization refers ending child association armed force group term release exit armed force group child coming exiting armed force group rather demobilized child preferrednchild demobilizationrelease brief involves removing child military armed group swiftly possible action may require official documentation eg issuing demobilization card official registration database excombatants confirm child military status although formal documentation must used carefully stigmatize alreadyvulnerable child", "ProcessedSent": "term release exit armed force group child coming exiting armed force group rather demobilized child preferrednchild demobilizationrelease brief involves removing child military armed group swiftly possible", "SentID": 95 }, { "ParagraphID": 46, "Paragraph": "The term \u2018demobilization\u2019 refers to ending a child\u2019s association with armed forces or groups. The terms \u2018release\u2019 or \u2018exit from an armed force or group\u2019 and \u2018children coming or exiting from armed forces and groups\u2019 rather than \u2018demobilized children\u2019 are preferred.\\nChild demobilization\/release is very brief and involves removing a child from a military or armed group as swiftly as possible. This action may require official documentation (e.g., issuing a demobilization card or official registration in a database for ex-combatants) to confirm that the child has no military status, although formal documentation must be used carefully so that it does not stigmatize an already-vulnerable child.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Child demobilization, release, exit from an armed force or Group", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This action may require official documentation (e.g., issuing a demobilization card or official registration in a database for ex-combatants) to confirm that the child has no military status, although formal documentation must be used carefully so that it does not stigmatize an already-vulnerable child.", "newParagraph": "term demobilization refers ending child association armed force group term release exit armed force group child coming exiting armed force group rather demobilized child preferrednchild demobilizationrelease brief involves removing child military armed group swiftly possible action may require official documentation eg issuing demobilization card official registration database excombatants confirm child military status although formal documentation must used carefully stigmatize alreadyvulnerable child", "ProcessedSent": "action may require official documentation eg issuing demobilization card official registration database excombatants confirm child military status although formal documentation must used carefully stigmatize alreadyvulnerable child", "SentID": 96 }, { "ParagraphID": 47, "Paragraph": "According to article 39 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, \u201cStates parties shall take all appropriate measures to promote . . . social reintegration of a child victim of . . . armed conflicts\u201d.\\nReintegration includes family reunification, mobilizing and enabling the child\u2019s existing care system, medical screening and health care, schooling and\/or vocational training, psychosocial support, and social and community-based reintegration. Reintegration programmes need to be sustainable and to take into account children\u2019s aspirations.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Child reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "According to article 39 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, \u201cStates parties shall take all appropriate measures to promote .", "newParagraph": "according article 39 convention right child state party shall take appropriate measure promote social reintegration child victim armed conflict nreintegration includes family reunification mobilizing enabling child existing care system medical screening health care schooling andor vocational training psychosocial support social communitybased reintegration reintegration programme need sustainable take account child aspiration", "ProcessedSent": "according article 39 convention right child state party shall take appropriate measure promote ", "SentID": 97 }, { "ParagraphID": 47, "Paragraph": "According to article 39 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, \u201cStates parties shall take all appropriate measures to promote . . . social reintegration of a child victim of . . . armed conflicts\u201d.\\nReintegration includes family reunification, mobilizing and enabling the child\u2019s existing care system, medical screening and health care, schooling and\/or vocational training, psychosocial support, and social and community-based reintegration. Reintegration programmes need to be sustainable and to take into account children\u2019s aspirations.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Child reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": ". . social reintegration of a child victim of .", "newParagraph": "according article 39 convention right child state party shall take appropriate measure promote social reintegration child victim armed conflict nreintegration includes family reunification mobilizing enabling child existing care system medical screening health care schooling andor vocational training psychosocial support social communitybased reintegration reintegration programme need sustainable take account child aspiration", "ProcessedSent": " social reintegration child victim ", "SentID": 98 }, { "ParagraphID": 47, "Paragraph": "According to article 39 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, \u201cStates parties shall take all appropriate measures to promote . . . social reintegration of a child victim of . . . armed conflicts\u201d.\\nReintegration includes family reunification, mobilizing and enabling the child\u2019s existing care system, medical screening and health care, schooling and\/or vocational training, psychosocial support, and social and community-based reintegration. Reintegration programmes need to be sustainable and to take into account children\u2019s aspirations.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Child reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": ". . armed conflicts\u201d.\\nReintegration includes family reunification, mobilizing and enabling the child\u2019s existing care system, medical screening and health care, schooling and\/or vocational training, psychosocial support, and social and community-based reintegration.", "newParagraph": "according article 39 convention right child state party shall take appropriate measure promote social reintegration child victim armed conflict nreintegration includes family reunification mobilizing enabling child existing care system medical screening health care schooling andor vocational training psychosocial support social communitybased reintegration reintegration programme need sustainable take account child aspiration", "ProcessedSent": " armed conflict nreintegration includes family reunification mobilizing enabling child existing care system medical screening health care schooling andor vocational training psychosocial support social communitybased reintegration", "SentID": 99 }, { "ParagraphID": 47, "Paragraph": "According to article 39 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, \u201cStates parties shall take all appropriate measures to promote . . . social reintegration of a child victim of . . . armed conflicts\u201d.\\nReintegration includes family reunification, mobilizing and enabling the child\u2019s existing care system, medical screening and health care, schooling and\/or vocational training, psychosocial support, and social and community-based reintegration. Reintegration programmes need to be sustainable and to take into account children\u2019s aspirations.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Child reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration programmes need to be sustainable and to take into account children\u2019s aspirations.", "newParagraph": "according article 39 convention right child state party shall take appropriate measure promote social reintegration child victim armed conflict nreintegration includes family reunification mobilizing enabling child existing care system medical screening health care schooling andor vocational training psychosocial support social communitybased reintegration reintegration programme need sustainable take account child aspiration", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration programme need sustainable take account child aspiration", "SentID": 100 }, { "ParagraphID": 48, "Paragraph": "The three-sector model, which looks at the State as consisting of the government, the market and the citizenry, is a useful starting point to define civil society. In this perspective, civil society constitutes the third sector, existing alongside and interacting with the State and profit-seeking firms. Civil society emerges as a voluntary sector made up of freely and formally associating individuals pursuing non-profit purposes in social movements, religious bodies, women and youth groups, indigenous peoples\u2019 organizations, professional associations, unions, etc", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "Civil society", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The three-sector model, which looks at the State as consisting of the government, the market and the citizenry, is a useful starting point to define civil society.", "newParagraph": "threesector model look state consisting government market citizenry useful starting point define civil society perspective civil society constitutes third sector existing alongside interacting state profitseeking firm civil society emerges voluntary sector made freely formally associating individual pursuing nonprofit purpose social movement religious body woman youth group indigenous people organization professional association union etc", "ProcessedSent": "threesector model look state consisting government market citizenry useful starting point define civil society", "SentID": 101 }, { "ParagraphID": 48, "Paragraph": "The three-sector model, which looks at the State as consisting of the government, the market and the citizenry, is a useful starting point to define civil society. In this perspective, civil society constitutes the third sector, existing alongside and interacting with the State and profit-seeking firms. Civil society emerges as a voluntary sector made up of freely and formally associating individuals pursuing non-profit purposes in social movements, religious bodies, women and youth groups, indigenous peoples\u2019 organizations, professional associations, unions, etc", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "Civil society", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this perspective, civil society constitutes the third sector, existing alongside and interacting with the State and profit-seeking firms.", "newParagraph": "threesector model look state consisting government market citizenry useful starting point define civil society perspective civil society constitutes third sector existing alongside interacting state profitseeking firm civil society emerges voluntary sector made freely formally associating individual pursuing nonprofit purpose social movement religious body woman youth group indigenous people organization professional association union etc", "ProcessedSent": "perspective civil society constitutes third sector existing alongside interacting state profitseeking firm", "SentID": 102 }, { "ParagraphID": 48, "Paragraph": "The three-sector model, which looks at the State as consisting of the government, the market and the citizenry, is a useful starting point to define civil society. In this perspective, civil society constitutes the third sector, existing alongside and interacting with the State and profit-seeking firms. Civil society emerges as a voluntary sector made up of freely and formally associating individuals pursuing non-profit purposes in social movements, religious bodies, women and youth groups, indigenous peoples\u2019 organizations, professional associations, unions, etc", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "Civil society", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Civil society emerges as a voluntary sector made up of freely and formally associating individuals pursuing non-profit purposes in social movements, religious bodies, women and youth groups, indigenous peoples\u2019 organizations, professional associations, unions, etc", "newParagraph": "threesector model look state consisting government market citizenry useful starting point define civil society perspective civil society constitutes third sector existing alongside interacting state profitseeking firm civil society emerges voluntary sector made freely formally associating individual pursuing nonprofit purpose social movement religious body woman youth group indigenous people organization professional association union etc", "ProcessedSent": "civil society emerges voluntary sector made freely formally associating individual pursuing nonprofit purpose social movement religious body woman youth group indigenous people organization professional association union etc", "SentID": 103 }, { "ParagraphID": 49, "Paragraph": "Non-State organization composed of voluntary participants.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "Civil society organization (CSO)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Non-State organization composed of voluntary participants.", "newParagraph": "nonstate organization composed voluntary participant", "ProcessedSent": "nonstate organization composed voluntary participant", "SentID": 104 }, { "ParagraphID": 50, "Paragraph": "Based on an analogy with the definition set out in the Third Geneva Convention of 1949 relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War in relation to persons engaged in international armed conflicts, a combatant is a person who:\\nis a member of a national army or an irregular military organization; or \\nis actively participating in military activities and hostilities; or\\nis involved in recruiting or training military personnel; or \\nholds a command or decision-making position within a national army or an armed organization; or \\narrived in a host country carrying arms or in military uniform or as part of a military structure; or \\nhaving arrived in a host country as an ordinary civilian, thereafter assumes, or shows determination to assume, any of the above attributes.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "Combatant", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Based on an analogy with the definition set out in the Third Geneva Convention of 1949 relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War in relation to persons engaged in international armed conflicts, a combatant is a person who:\\nis a member of a national army or an irregular military organization; or \\nis actively participating in military activities and hostilities; or\\nis involved in recruiting or training military personnel; or \\nholds a command or decision-making position within a national army or an armed organization; or \\narrived in a host country carrying arms or in military uniform or as part of a military structure; or \\nhaving arrived in a host country as an ordinary civilian, thereafter assumes, or shows determination to assume, any of the above attributes.", "newParagraph": "based analogy definition set third geneva convention 1949 relative treatment prisoner war relation person engaged international armed conflict combatant person whonis member national army irregular military organization ni actively participating military activity hostility ornis involved recruiting training military personnel nholds command decisionmaking position within national army armed organization narrived host country carrying arm military uniform part military structure nhaving arrived host country ordinary civilian thereafter assumes show determination assume attribute", "ProcessedSent": "based analogy definition set third geneva convention 1949 relative treatment prisoner war relation person engaged international armed conflict combatant person whonis member national army irregular military organization ni actively participating military activity hostility ornis involved recruiting training military personnel nholds command decisionmaking position within national army armed organization narrived host country carrying arm military uniform part military structure nhaving arrived host country ordinary civilian thereafter assumes show determination assume attribute", "SentID": 105 }, { "ParagraphID": 51, "Paragraph": "CBP involves the police participating in the community and responding to the needs of that community, and the community participating in its own policing and supporting the police. It can further be explained as the police working in partnership with the community; the community thereby participating in its own policing; and the two working together, mobilizing resources to solve problems affecting public safety over the longer term rather than the police, alone, reacting short term to incidents as they occur.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "Community-based policing (CBP) ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CBP involves the police participating in the community and responding to the needs of that community, and the community participating in its own policing and supporting the police.", "newParagraph": "cbp involves police participating community responding need community community participating policing supporting police explained police working partnership community community thereby participating policing two working together mobilizing resource solve problem affecting public safety longer term rather police alone reacting short term incident occur", "ProcessedSent": "cbp involves police participating community responding need community community participating policing supporting police", "SentID": 106 }, { "ParagraphID": 51, "Paragraph": "CBP involves the police participating in the community and responding to the needs of that community, and the community participating in its own policing and supporting the police. It can further be explained as the police working in partnership with the community; the community thereby participating in its own policing; and the two working together, mobilizing resources to solve problems affecting public safety over the longer term rather than the police, alone, reacting short term to incidents as they occur.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "Community-based policing (CBP) ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It can further be explained as the police working in partnership with the community; the community thereby participating in its own policing; and the two working together, mobilizing resources to solve problems affecting public safety over the longer term rather than the police, alone, reacting short term to incidents as they occur.", "newParagraph": "cbp involves police participating community responding need community community participating policing supporting police explained police working partnership community community thereby participating policing two working together mobilizing resource solve problem affecting public safety longer term rather police alone reacting short term incident occur", "ProcessedSent": "explained police working partnership community community thereby participating policing two working together mobilizing resource solve problem affecting public safety longer term rather police alone reacting short term incident occur", "SentID": 107 }, { "ParagraphID": 52, "Paragraph": "In the context of peace-building, community disarmament\/small arms limitation advocates a change of public attitude toward the possession and use of weapons, as well as the benefits of weapons control measures within the community.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "Community disarmament\/Small arms limitation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the context of peace-building, community disarmament\/small arms limitation advocates a change of public attitude toward the possession and use of weapons, as well as the benefits of weapons control measures within the community.", "newParagraph": "context peacebuilding community disarmamentsmall arm limitation advocate change public attitude toward possession use weapon well benefit weapon control measure within community", "ProcessedSent": "context peacebuilding community disarmamentsmall arm limitation advocate change public attitude toward possession use weapon well benefit weapon control measure within community", "SentID": 108 }, { "ParagraphID": 53, "Paragraph": "In the context of SALW, the term refers to a process designed to place the needs and priorities of affected communities at the centre of the planning, implementation and monitoring of SALW control and other sectors.\\nCommunity involvement is based on an exchange of information and involves communities in the decision-making process in order to establish priorities for SALW control. In this way, SALW control aims to be inclusive, community focused and ensure the maximum involvement of all sections of the community. This involvement includes joint planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of projects.\\nCommunity involvement also works with communities to develop specific interim safety strategies that encourage individual and community behavioural change. This is designed to reduce the impact of SALW on individuals and communities until such time as the threat is removed.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "Community involvement", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the context of SALW, the term refers to a process designed to place the needs and priorities of affected communities at the centre of the planning, implementation and monitoring of SALW control and other sectors.\\nCommunity involvement is based on an exchange of information and involves communities in the decision-making process in order to establish priorities for SALW control.", "newParagraph": "context salw term refers process designed place need priority affected community centre planning implementation monitoring salw control sectorsncommunity involvement based exchange information involves community decisionmaking process order establish priority salw control way salw control aim inclusive community focused ensure maximum involvement section community involvement includes joint planning implementation monitoring evaluation projectsncommunity involvement also work community develop specific interim safety strategy encourage individual community behavioural change designed reduce impact salw individual community time threat removed", "ProcessedSent": "context salw term refers process designed place need priority affected community centre planning implementation monitoring salw control sectorsncommunity involvement based exchange information involves community decisionmaking process order establish priority salw control", "SentID": 109 }, { "ParagraphID": 53, "Paragraph": "In the context of SALW, the term refers to a process designed to place the needs and priorities of affected communities at the centre of the planning, implementation and monitoring of SALW control and other sectors.\\nCommunity involvement is based on an exchange of information and involves communities in the decision-making process in order to establish priorities for SALW control. In this way, SALW control aims to be inclusive, community focused and ensure the maximum involvement of all sections of the community. This involvement includes joint planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of projects.\\nCommunity involvement also works with communities to develop specific interim safety strategies that encourage individual and community behavioural change. This is designed to reduce the impact of SALW on individuals and communities until such time as the threat is removed.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "Community involvement", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this way, SALW control aims to be inclusive, community focused and ensure the maximum involvement of all sections of the community.", "newParagraph": "context salw term refers process designed place need priority affected community centre planning implementation monitoring salw control sectorsncommunity involvement based exchange information involves community decisionmaking process order establish priority salw control way salw control aim inclusive community focused ensure maximum involvement section community involvement includes joint planning implementation monitoring evaluation projectsncommunity involvement also work community develop specific interim safety strategy encourage individual community behavioural change designed reduce impact salw individual community time threat removed", "ProcessedSent": "way salw control aim inclusive community focused ensure maximum involvement section community", "SentID": 110 }, { "ParagraphID": 53, "Paragraph": "In the context of SALW, the term refers to a process designed to place the needs and priorities of affected communities at the centre of the planning, implementation and monitoring of SALW control and other sectors.\\nCommunity involvement is based on an exchange of information and involves communities in the decision-making process in order to establish priorities for SALW control. In this way, SALW control aims to be inclusive, community focused and ensure the maximum involvement of all sections of the community. This involvement includes joint planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of projects.\\nCommunity involvement also works with communities to develop specific interim safety strategies that encourage individual and community behavioural change. This is designed to reduce the impact of SALW on individuals and communities until such time as the threat is removed.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "Community involvement", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This involvement includes joint planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of projects.\\nCommunity involvement also works with communities to develop specific interim safety strategies that encourage individual and community behavioural change.", "newParagraph": "context salw term refers process designed place need priority affected community centre planning implementation monitoring salw control sectorsncommunity involvement based exchange information involves community decisionmaking process order establish priority salw control way salw control aim inclusive community focused ensure maximum involvement section community involvement includes joint planning implementation monitoring evaluation projectsncommunity involvement also work community develop specific interim safety strategy encourage individual community behavioural change designed reduce impact salw individual community time threat removed", "ProcessedSent": "involvement includes joint planning implementation monitoring evaluation projectsncommunity involvement also work community develop specific interim safety strategy encourage individual community behavioural change", "SentID": 111 }, { "ParagraphID": 53, "Paragraph": "In the context of SALW, the term refers to a process designed to place the needs and priorities of affected communities at the centre of the planning, implementation and monitoring of SALW control and other sectors.\\nCommunity involvement is based on an exchange of information and involves communities in the decision-making process in order to establish priorities for SALW control. In this way, SALW control aims to be inclusive, community focused and ensure the maximum involvement of all sections of the community. This involvement includes joint planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of projects.\\nCommunity involvement also works with communities to develop specific interim safety strategies that encourage individual and community behavioural change. This is designed to reduce the impact of SALW on individuals and communities until such time as the threat is removed.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "Community involvement", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is designed to reduce the impact of SALW on individuals and communities until such time as the threat is removed.", "newParagraph": "context salw term refers process designed place need priority affected community centre planning implementation monitoring salw control sectorsncommunity involvement based exchange information involves community decisionmaking process order establish priority salw control way salw control aim inclusive community focused ensure maximum involvement section community involvement includes joint planning implementation monitoring evaluation projectsncommunity involvement also work community develop specific interim safety strategy encourage individual community behavioural change designed reduce impact salw individual community time threat removed", "ProcessedSent": "designed reduce impact salw individual community time threat removed", "SentID": 112 }, { "ParagraphID": 54, "Paragraph": "Sensitizing a community before, during and after the DDR process is essentiallythe process of making community members (whether they are ex-combatantor not) aware of the effects and changes DDR creates within the community. for example, it will be important for the community to know that reintegrationcan be a long-term, challenging process before it leads to stability; that excombatants might not readily take on their new livelihoods; that local capacity building will be an important emphasis for community building, etc. Such messages to the community can be dispersed with media tools, such as television; radio, print and poster campaigns; community town halls, etc., ensuring that a community\u2019s specific needs are addressed throughout the DDR process. See also \u2018sensitization\u2019.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "Community sensitization", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sensitizing a community before, during and after the DDR process is essentiallythe process of making community members (whether they are ex-combatantor not) aware of the effects and changes DDR creates within the community.", "newParagraph": "sensitizing community ddr process essentiallythe process making community member whether excombatantor aware effect change ddr creates within community example important community know reintegrationcan longterm challenging process lead stability excombatants might readily take new livelihood local capacity building important emphasis community building etc message community dispersed medium tool television radio print poster campaign community town hall etc ensuring community specific need addressed throughout ddr process see also sensitization ", "ProcessedSent": "sensitizing community ddr process essentiallythe process making community member whether excombatantor aware effect change ddr creates within community", "SentID": 113 }, { "ParagraphID": 54, "Paragraph": "Sensitizing a community before, during and after the DDR process is essentiallythe process of making community members (whether they are ex-combatantor not) aware of the effects and changes DDR creates within the community. for example, it will be important for the community to know that reintegrationcan be a long-term, challenging process before it leads to stability; that excombatants might not readily take on their new livelihoods; that local capacity building will be an important emphasis for community building, etc. Such messages to the community can be dispersed with media tools, such as television; radio, print and poster campaigns; community town halls, etc., ensuring that a community\u2019s specific needs are addressed throughout the DDR process. See also \u2018sensitization\u2019.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "Community sensitization", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "for example, it will be important for the community to know that reintegrationcan be a long-term, challenging process before it leads to stability; that excombatants might not readily take on their new livelihoods; that local capacity building will be an important emphasis for community building, etc.", "newParagraph": "sensitizing community ddr process essentiallythe process making community member whether excombatantor aware effect change ddr creates within community example important community know reintegrationcan longterm challenging process lead stability excombatants might readily take new livelihood local capacity building important emphasis community building etc message community dispersed medium tool television radio print poster campaign community town hall etc ensuring community specific need addressed throughout ddr process see also sensitization ", "ProcessedSent": "example important community know reintegrationcan longterm challenging process lead stability excombatants might readily take new livelihood local capacity building important emphasis community building etc", "SentID": 114 }, { "ParagraphID": 54, "Paragraph": "Sensitizing a community before, during and after the DDR process is essentiallythe process of making community members (whether they are ex-combatantor not) aware of the effects and changes DDR creates within the community. for example, it will be important for the community to know that reintegrationcan be a long-term, challenging process before it leads to stability; that excombatants might not readily take on their new livelihoods; that local capacity building will be an important emphasis for community building, etc. Such messages to the community can be dispersed with media tools, such as television; radio, print and poster campaigns; community town halls, etc., ensuring that a community\u2019s specific needs are addressed throughout the DDR process. See also \u2018sensitization\u2019.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "Community sensitization", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such messages to the community can be dispersed with media tools, such as television; radio, print and poster campaigns; community town halls, etc., ensuring that a community\u2019s specific needs are addressed throughout the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "sensitizing community ddr process essentiallythe process making community member whether excombatantor aware effect change ddr creates within community example important community know reintegrationcan longterm challenging process lead stability excombatants might readily take new livelihood local capacity building important emphasis community building etc message community dispersed medium tool television radio print poster campaign community town hall etc ensuring community specific need addressed throughout ddr process see also sensitization ", "ProcessedSent": "message community dispersed medium tool television radio print poster campaign community town hall etc ensuring community specific need addressed throughout ddr process", "SentID": 115 }, { "ParagraphID": 54, "Paragraph": "Sensitizing a community before, during and after the DDR process is essentiallythe process of making community members (whether they are ex-combatantor not) aware of the effects and changes DDR creates within the community. for example, it will be important for the community to know that reintegrationcan be a long-term, challenging process before it leads to stability; that excombatants might not readily take on their new livelihoods; that local capacity building will be an important emphasis for community building, etc. Such messages to the community can be dispersed with media tools, such as television; radio, print and poster campaigns; community town halls, etc., ensuring that a community\u2019s specific needs are addressed throughout the DDR process. See also \u2018sensitization\u2019.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "Community sensitization", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "See also \u2018sensitization\u2019.", "newParagraph": "sensitizing community ddr process essentiallythe process making community member whether excombatantor aware effect change ddr creates within community example important community know reintegrationcan longterm challenging process lead stability excombatants might readily take new livelihood local capacity building important emphasis community building etc message community dispersed medium tool television radio print poster campaign community town hall etc ensuring community specific need addressed throughout ddr process see also sensitization ", "ProcessedSent": "see also sensitization ", "SentID": 116 }, { "ParagraphID": 55, "Paragraph": "Taking measures to try and prevent violent confrontation.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "Conflict prevention", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Taking measures to try and prevent violent confrontation.", "newParagraph": "taking measure try prevent violent confrontation", "ProcessedSent": "taking measure try prevent violent confrontation", "SentID": 117 }, { "ParagraphID": 56, "Paragraph": "Process employed by States with the aim of diffusing tensions and building sustainable peace.\\nConflict reduction strategies may include programmes designed to build national and local capacity to settle disputes; encouraging the establishment of coordinated conflict prevention policies among international actors, and assisting countries in reducing the spread of arms.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "Conflict reduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Process employed by States with the aim of diffusing tensions and building sustainable peace.\\nConflict reduction strategies may include programmes designed to build national and local capacity to settle disputes; encouraging the establishment of coordinated conflict prevention policies among international actors, and assisting countries in reducing the spread of arms.", "newParagraph": "process employed state aim diffusing tension building sustainable peacenconflict reduction strategy may include programme designed build national local capacity settle dispute encouraging establishment coordinated conflict prevention policy among international actor assisting country reducing spread arm", "ProcessedSent": "process employed state aim diffusing tension building sustainable peacenconflict reduction strategy may include programme designed build national local capacity settle dispute encouraging establishment coordinated conflict prevention policy among international actor assisting country reducing spread arm", "SentID": 118 }, { "ParagraphID": 57, "Paragraph": "Efforts designed to increase cooperation among the parties to a conflict and strengthen their relationships by building or deepening the institutions and processes through which the parties interact.conflict resolution is used to reduce the possibility of violence, or to consolidate the cessation of a violent conflict in an attempt to prevent its re-escalation.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "Conflict resolution", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Efforts designed to increase cooperation among the parties to a conflict and strengthen their relationships by building or deepening the institutions and processes through which the parties interact.conflict resolution is used to reduce the possibility of violence, or to consolidate the cessation of a violent conflict in an attempt to prevent its re-escalation.", "newParagraph": "effort designed increase cooperation among party conflict strengthen relationship building deepening institution process party interactconflict resolution used reduce possibility violence consolidate cessation violent conflict attempt prevent reescalation", "ProcessedSent": "effort designed increase cooperation among party conflict strengthen relationship building deepening institution process party interactconflict resolution used reduce possibility violence consolidate cessation violent conflict attempt prevent reescalation", "SentID": 119 }, { "ParagraphID": 58, "Paragraph": "The process of combining separate actors (States\/members\/armies) to work together as a cohesive unit in attaining pre-defined goals.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "Cooperation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The process of combining separate actors (States\/members\/armies) to work together as a cohesive unit in attaining pre-defined goals.", "newParagraph": "process combining separate actor statesmembersarmies work together cohesive unit attaining predefined goal", "ProcessedSent": "process combining separate actor statesmembersarmies work together cohesive unit attaining predefined goal", "SentID": 120 }, { "ParagraphID": 59, "Paragraph": "The methods by which members of households try to deal with a crisis. For example, at times of severe food insecurity, household members may (1) make Greater use than normal of wild foods, (2) plant other crops, (3) seek other sources of income, (4) rely more on gifts and remittances, (5) sell off assets to buy food, or (6) migrate. Coping mechanisms should be discouraged if they lead to disinvestment, if they reduce a household\u2019s capacity to recover its long term capacity to survive, and if they harm the environment. Positive coping mechanisms should be encouraged and strengthened.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "Coping mechanisms\/strategies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The methods by which members of households try to deal with a crisis.", "newParagraph": "method member household try deal crisis example time severe food insecurity household member may 1 make greater use normal wild food 2 plant crop 3 seek source income 4 rely gift remittance 5 sell asset buy food 6 migrate coping mechanism discouraged lead disinvestment reduce household capacity recover long term capacity survive harm environment positive coping mechanism encouraged strengthened", "ProcessedSent": "method member household try deal crisis", "SentID": 121 }, { "ParagraphID": 59, "Paragraph": "The methods by which members of households try to deal with a crisis. For example, at times of severe food insecurity, household members may (1) make Greater use than normal of wild foods, (2) plant other crops, (3) seek other sources of income, (4) rely more on gifts and remittances, (5) sell off assets to buy food, or (6) migrate. Coping mechanisms should be discouraged if they lead to disinvestment, if they reduce a household\u2019s capacity to recover its long term capacity to survive, and if they harm the environment. Positive coping mechanisms should be encouraged and strengthened.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "Coping mechanisms\/strategies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, at times of severe food insecurity, household members may (1) make Greater use than normal of wild foods, (2) plant other crops, (3) seek other sources of income, (4) rely more on gifts and remittances, (5) sell off assets to buy food, or (6) migrate.", "newParagraph": "method member household try deal crisis example time severe food insecurity household member may 1 make greater use normal wild food 2 plant crop 3 seek source income 4 rely gift remittance 5 sell asset buy food 6 migrate coping mechanism discouraged lead disinvestment reduce household capacity recover long term capacity survive harm environment positive coping mechanism encouraged strengthened", "ProcessedSent": "example time severe food insecurity household member may 1 make greater use normal wild food 2 plant crop 3 seek source income 4 rely gift remittance 5 sell asset buy food 6 migrate", "SentID": 122 }, { "ParagraphID": 59, "Paragraph": "The methods by which members of households try to deal with a crisis. For example, at times of severe food insecurity, household members may (1) make Greater use than normal of wild foods, (2) plant other crops, (3) seek other sources of income, (4) rely more on gifts and remittances, (5) sell off assets to buy food, or (6) migrate. Coping mechanisms should be discouraged if they lead to disinvestment, if they reduce a household\u2019s capacity to recover its long term capacity to survive, and if they harm the environment. Positive coping mechanisms should be encouraged and strengthened.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "Coping mechanisms\/strategies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Coping mechanisms should be discouraged if they lead to disinvestment, if they reduce a household\u2019s capacity to recover its long term capacity to survive, and if they harm the environment.", "newParagraph": "method member household try deal crisis example time severe food insecurity household member may 1 make greater use normal wild food 2 plant crop 3 seek source income 4 rely gift remittance 5 sell asset buy food 6 migrate coping mechanism discouraged lead disinvestment reduce household capacity recover long term capacity survive harm environment positive coping mechanism encouraged strengthened", "ProcessedSent": "coping mechanism discouraged lead disinvestment reduce household capacity recover long term capacity survive harm environment", "SentID": 123 }, { "ParagraphID": 59, "Paragraph": "The methods by which members of households try to deal with a crisis. For example, at times of severe food insecurity, household members may (1) make Greater use than normal of wild foods, (2) plant other crops, (3) seek other sources of income, (4) rely more on gifts and remittances, (5) sell off assets to buy food, or (6) migrate. Coping mechanisms should be discouraged if they lead to disinvestment, if they reduce a household\u2019s capacity to recover its long term capacity to survive, and if they harm the environment. Positive coping mechanisms should be encouraged and strengthened.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "Coping mechanisms\/strategies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Positive coping mechanisms should be encouraged and strengthened.", "newParagraph": "method member household try deal crisis example time severe food insecurity household member may 1 make greater use normal wild food 2 plant crop 3 seek source income 4 rely gift remittance 5 sell asset buy food 6 migrate coping mechanism discouraged lead disinvestment reduce household capacity recover long term capacity survive harm environment positive coping mechanism encouraged strengthened", "ProcessedSent": "positive coping mechanism encouraged strengthened", "SentID": 124 }, { "ParagraphID": 60, "Paragraph": "Support generally offered before and after a test in order to help individuals Understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or main\u00adtain an HIV-negative status. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support; and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and minimize the risk of transmission to others.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "Counselling (HIV)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Support generally offered before and after a test in order to help individuals Understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or main\u00adtain an HIV-negative status.", "newParagraph": "support generally offered test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result main tain hivnegative status counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others", "ProcessedSent": "support generally offered test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result main tain hivnegative status", "SentID": 125 }, { "ParagraphID": 60, "Paragraph": "Support generally offered before and after a test in order to help individuals Understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or main\u00adtain an HIV-negative status. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support; and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and minimize the risk of transmission to others.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "Counselling (HIV)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support; and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and minimize the risk of transmission to others.", "newParagraph": "support generally offered test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result main tain hivnegative status counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others", "ProcessedSent": "counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others", "SentID": 126 }, { "ParagraphID": 61, "Paragraph": "Actions undertaken by governments and non-governmental agencies in an attempt to respond to security problems, identify their root causes and buildinternational capacity to prevent conflicts from recurring.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "Crisis management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Actions undertaken by governments and non-governmental agencies in an attempt to respond to security problems, identify their root causes and buildinternational capacity to prevent conflicts from recurring.", "newParagraph": "action undertaken government nongovernmental agency attempt respond security problem identify root cause buildinternational capacity prevent conflict recurring", "ProcessedSent": "action undertaken government nongovernmental agency attempt respond security problem identify root cause buildinternational capacity prevent conflict recurring", "SentID": 127 }, { "ParagraphID": 62, "Paragraph": "The complete range of processes that render weapons, ammunition and explo\u00adsives unfit for their originally intended purpose. Demilitarization not only involves the final destruction process, but also includes all of the other transport, storage, accounting and pre-processing operations that are equally as essential to achieving the final result.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "Demilitarization", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The complete range of processes that render weapons, ammunition and explo\u00adsives unfit for their originally intended purpose.", "newParagraph": "complete range process render weapon ammunition explo sif unfit originally intended purpose demilitarization involves final destruction process also includes transport storage accounting preprocessing operation equally essential achieving final result", "ProcessedSent": "complete range process render weapon ammunition explo sif unfit originally intended purpose", "SentID": 128 }, { "ParagraphID": 62, "Paragraph": "The complete range of processes that render weapons, ammunition and explo\u00adsives unfit for their originally intended purpose. Demilitarization not only involves the final destruction process, but also includes all of the other transport, storage, accounting and pre-processing operations that are equally as essential to achieving the final result.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "Demilitarization", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demilitarization not only involves the final destruction process, but also includes all of the other transport, storage, accounting and pre-processing operations that are equally as essential to achieving the final result.", "newParagraph": "complete range process render weapon ammunition explo sif unfit originally intended purpose demilitarization involves final destruction process also includes transport storage accounting preprocessing operation equally essential achieving final result", "ProcessedSent": "demilitarization involves final destruction process also includes transport storage accounting preprocessing operation equally essential achieving final result", "SentID": 129 }, { "ParagraphID": 63, "Paragraph": "\u201cDemobilization is the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants from armed forces or other armed groups. The first stage of demobilization may extend from the processing of individual combatants in temporary centres to the massing of troops in camps designated for this purpose (cantonment sites, encampments, assembly areas or barracks). the second stage of demobilization encompasses the support package provided to the demobilized, which is called reinsertion\u201d (Secretary-General, note to the General Assembly, A\/C.5\/59\/31, May 2005).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Demobilization (see also \u2018Child demobilization\u2019)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\u201cDemobilization is the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants from armed forces or other armed groups.", "newParagraph": " demobilization formal controlled discharge active combatant armed force armed group first stage demobilization may extend processing individual combatant temporary centre massing troop camp designated purpose cantonment site encampment assembly area barrack second stage demobilization encompasses support package provided demobilized called reinsertion secretarygeneral note general assembly ac55931 may 2005", "ProcessedSent": " demobilization formal controlled discharge active combatant armed force armed group", "SentID": 130 }, { "ParagraphID": 63, "Paragraph": "\u201cDemobilization is the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants from armed forces or other armed groups. The first stage of demobilization may extend from the processing of individual combatants in temporary centres to the massing of troops in camps designated for this purpose (cantonment sites, encampments, assembly areas or barracks). the second stage of demobilization encompasses the support package provided to the demobilized, which is called reinsertion\u201d (Secretary-General, note to the General Assembly, A\/C.5\/59\/31, May 2005).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Demobilization (see also \u2018Child demobilization\u2019)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The first stage of demobilization may extend from the processing of individual combatants in temporary centres to the massing of troops in camps designated for this purpose (cantonment sites, encampments, assembly areas or barracks).", "newParagraph": " demobilization formal controlled discharge active combatant armed force armed group first stage demobilization may extend processing individual combatant temporary centre massing troop camp designated purpose cantonment site encampment assembly area barrack second stage demobilization encompasses support package provided demobilized called reinsertion secretarygeneral note general assembly ac55931 may 2005", "ProcessedSent": "first stage demobilization may extend processing individual combatant temporary centre massing troop camp designated purpose cantonment site encampment assembly area barrack", "SentID": 131 }, { "ParagraphID": 63, "Paragraph": "\u201cDemobilization is the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants from armed forces or other armed groups. The first stage of demobilization may extend from the processing of individual combatants in temporary centres to the massing of troops in camps designated for this purpose (cantonment sites, encampments, assembly areas or barracks). the second stage of demobilization encompasses the support package provided to the demobilized, which is called reinsertion\u201d (Secretary-General, note to the General Assembly, A\/C.5\/59\/31, May 2005).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Demobilization (see also \u2018Child demobilization\u2019)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "the second stage of demobilization encompasses the support package provided to the demobilized, which is called reinsertion\u201d (Secretary-General, note to the General Assembly, A\/C.5\/59\/31, May 2005).", "newParagraph": " demobilization formal controlled discharge active combatant armed force armed group first stage demobilization may extend processing individual combatant temporary centre massing troop camp designated purpose cantonment site encampment assembly area barrack second stage demobilization encompasses support package provided demobilized called reinsertion secretarygeneral note general assembly ac55931 may 2005", "ProcessedSent": "second stage demobilization encompasses support package provided demobilized called reinsertion secretarygeneral note general assembly ac55931 may 2005", "SentID": 132 }, { "ParagraphID": 64, "Paragraph": "A civilian who depends upon a combatant for his\/her livelihood. This can include friends and relatives of the combatant, such as aged men and women, non-mobilized children, and women and girls. Some dependants may also be active members of a fighting force. For the purposes of DDR programming, such persons shall be considered combatants, not dependants.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Dependant", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A civilian who depends upon a combatant for his\/her livelihood.", "newParagraph": "civilian depends upon combatant hisher livelihood include friend relative combatant aged men woman nonmobilized child woman girl dependant may also active member fighting force purpose ddr programming person shall considered combatant dependant", "ProcessedSent": "civilian depends upon combatant hisher livelihood", "SentID": 133 }, { "ParagraphID": 64, "Paragraph": "A civilian who depends upon a combatant for his\/her livelihood. This can include friends and relatives of the combatant, such as aged men and women, non-mobilized children, and women and girls. Some dependants may also be active members of a fighting force. For the purposes of DDR programming, such persons shall be considered combatants, not dependants.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Dependant", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can include friends and relatives of the combatant, such as aged men and women, non-mobilized children, and women and girls.", "newParagraph": "civilian depends upon combatant hisher livelihood include friend relative combatant aged men woman nonmobilized child woman girl dependant may also active member fighting force purpose ddr programming person shall considered combatant dependant", "ProcessedSent": "include friend relative combatant aged men woman nonmobilized child woman girl", "SentID": 134 }, { "ParagraphID": 64, "Paragraph": "A civilian who depends upon a combatant for his\/her livelihood. This can include friends and relatives of the combatant, such as aged men and women, non-mobilized children, and women and girls. Some dependants may also be active members of a fighting force. For the purposes of DDR programming, such persons shall be considered combatants, not dependants.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Dependant", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some dependants may also be active members of a fighting force.", "newParagraph": "civilian depends upon combatant hisher livelihood include friend relative combatant aged men woman nonmobilized child woman girl dependant may also active member fighting force purpose ddr programming person shall considered combatant dependant", "ProcessedSent": "dependant may also active member fighting force", "SentID": 135 }, { "ParagraphID": 64, "Paragraph": "A civilian who depends upon a combatant for his\/her livelihood. This can include friends and relatives of the combatant, such as aged men and women, non-mobilized children, and women and girls. Some dependants may also be active members of a fighting force. For the purposes of DDR programming, such persons shall be considered combatants, not dependants.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Dependant", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For the purposes of DDR programming, such persons shall be considered combatants, not dependants.", "newParagraph": "civilian depends upon combatant hisher livelihood include friend relative combatant aged men woman nonmobilized child woman girl dependant may also active member fighting force purpose ddr programming person shall considered combatant dependant", "ProcessedSent": "purpose ddr programming person shall considered combatant dependant", "SentID": 136 }, { "ParagraphID": 65, "Paragraph": "The process of final conversion of weapons, ammunition and explosives into an inert state so that they can no longer function as designed.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Destruction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The process of final conversion of weapons, ammunition and explosives into an inert state so that they can no longer function as designed.", "newParagraph": "process final conversion weapon ammunition explosive inert state longer function designed", "ProcessedSent": "process final conversion weapon ammunition explosive inert state longer function designed", "SentID": 137 }, { "ParagraphID": 66, "Paragraph": "A detailed field assessment is essential to identify the nature of the problem a DDR programme is to deal with, as well as to provide key indicators for the development of a detailed DDR strategy and its associated components. detailed field assessments shall be undertaken to ensure that DDR strategies, programmes and implementation plans reflect realities, are well targeted and sustainable, and to assist with their monitoring and evaluation.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A detailed field assessment is essential to identify the nature of the problem a DDR programme is to deal with, as well as to provide key indicators for the development of a detailed DDR strategy and its associated components.", "newParagraph": "detailed field assessment essential identify nature problem ddr programme deal well provide key indicator development detailed ddr strategy associated component detailed field assessment shall undertaken ensure ddr strategy programme implementation plan reflect reality well targeted sustainable assist monitoring evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "detailed field assessment essential identify nature problem ddr programme deal well provide key indicator development detailed ddr strategy associated component", "SentID": 138 }, { "ParagraphID": 66, "Paragraph": "A detailed field assessment is essential to identify the nature of the problem a DDR programme is to deal with, as well as to provide key indicators for the development of a detailed DDR strategy and its associated components. detailed field assessments shall be undertaken to ensure that DDR strategies, programmes and implementation plans reflect realities, are well targeted and sustainable, and to assist with their monitoring and evaluation.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "detailed field assessments shall be undertaken to ensure that DDR strategies, programmes and implementation plans reflect realities, are well targeted and sustainable, and to assist with their monitoring and evaluation.", "newParagraph": "detailed field assessment essential identify nature problem ddr programme deal well provide key indicator development detailed ddr strategy associated component detailed field assessment shall undertaken ensure ddr strategy programme implementation plan reflect reality well targeted sustainable assist monitoring evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "detailed field assessment shall undertaken ensure ddr strategy programme implementation plan reflect reality well targeted sustainable assist monitoring evaluation", "SentID": 139 }, { "ParagraphID": 67, "Paragraph": "\u201cDisarmament is the collection, documentation, control and disposal of small arms, ammunition, explosives and light and heavy weapons of combatants and often also of the civilian population. Disarmament also includes the development of responsible arms management programmes\u201d (Secretary-General, note to the General Assembly, A\/C.5\/59\/31, May 2005). ", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Disarmament", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\u201cDisarmament is the collection, documentation, control and disposal of small arms, ammunition, explosives and light and heavy weapons of combatants and often also of the civilian population.", "newParagraph": " disarmament collection documentation control disposal small arm ammunition explosive light heavy weapon combatant often also civilian population disarmament also includes development responsible arm management programme secretarygeneral note general assembly ac55931 may 2005 ", "ProcessedSent": " disarmament collection documentation control disposal small arm ammunition explosive light heavy weapon combatant often also civilian population", "SentID": 140 }, { "ParagraphID": 67, "Paragraph": "\u201cDisarmament is the collection, documentation, control and disposal of small arms, ammunition, explosives and light and heavy weapons of combatants and often also of the civilian population. Disarmament also includes the development of responsible arms management programmes\u201d (Secretary-General, note to the General Assembly, A\/C.5\/59\/31, May 2005). ", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Disarmament", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament also includes the development of responsible arms management programmes\u201d (Secretary-General, note to the General Assembly, A\/C.5\/59\/31, May 2005).", "newParagraph": " disarmament collection documentation control disposal small arm ammunition explosive light heavy weapon combatant often also civilian population disarmament also includes development responsible arm management programme secretarygeneral note general assembly ac55931 may 2005 ", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament also includes development responsible arm management programme secretarygeneral note general assembly ac55931 may 2005", "SentID": 141 }, { "ParagraphID": 68, "Paragraph": "A process that contributes to security and stability in a post-conflict recovery context by removing weapons from the hands of combatants, taking the combatants out of military structures and helping them to integrate socially and economically into society by finding civilian livelihoods. also see separate entries for \u2018disarmament\u2019, \u2018demobilization\u2019 and \u2018reintegration\u2019.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A process that contributes to security and stability in a post-conflict recovery context by removing weapons from the hands of combatants, taking the combatants out of military structures and helping them to integrate socially and economically into society by finding civilian livelihoods.", "newParagraph": "process contributes security stability postconflict recovery context removing weapon hand combatant taking combatant military structure helping integrate socially economically society finding civilian livelihood also see separate entry disarmament demobilization reintegration ", "ProcessedSent": "process contributes security stability postconflict recovery context removing weapon hand combatant taking combatant military structure helping integrate socially economically society finding civilian livelihood", "SentID": 142 }, { "ParagraphID": 68, "Paragraph": "A process that contributes to security and stability in a post-conflict recovery context by removing weapons from the hands of combatants, taking the combatants out of military structures and helping them to integrate socially and economically into society by finding civilian livelihoods. also see separate entries for \u2018disarmament\u2019, \u2018demobilization\u2019 and \u2018reintegration\u2019.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "also see separate entries for \u2018disarmament\u2019, \u2018demobilization\u2019 and \u2018reintegration\u2019.", "newParagraph": "process contributes security stability postconflict recovery context removing weapon hand combatant taking combatant military structure helping integrate socially economically society finding civilian livelihood also see separate entry disarmament demobilization reintegration ", "ProcessedSent": "also see separate entry disarmament demobilization reintegration ", "SentID": 143 }, { "ParagraphID": 69, "Paragraph": "The removal of ammunition and explosives from a stockpile using a variety of methods (that may not necessarily involve destruction). Logistic disposal may or may not require the use of render safe procedures.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Disposal", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The removal of ammunition and explosives from a stockpile using a variety of methods (that may not necessarily involve destruction).", "newParagraph": "removal ammunition explosive stockpile using variety method may necessarily involve destruction logistic disposal may may require use render safe procedure", "ProcessedSent": "removal ammunition explosive stockpile using variety method may necessarily involve destruction", "SentID": 144 }, { "ParagraphID": 69, "Paragraph": "The removal of ammunition and explosives from a stockpile using a variety of methods (that may not necessarily involve destruction). Logistic disposal may or may not require the use of render safe procedures.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Disposal", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Logistic disposal may or may not require the use of render safe procedures.", "newParagraph": "removal ammunition explosive stockpile using variety method may necessarily involve destruction logistic disposal may may require use render safe procedure", "ProcessedSent": "logistic disposal may may require use render safe procedure", "SentID": 145 }, { "ParagraphID": 70, "Paragraph": "The exposure of ammunition and explosives to the temperature changes caused by day, night and change of season.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Diurnal cycling", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The exposure of ammunition and explosives to the temperature changes caused by day, night and change of season.", "newParagraph": "exposure ammunition explosive temperature change caused day night change season", "ProcessedSent": "exposure ammunition explosive temperature change caused day night change season", "SentID": 146 }, { "ParagraphID": 71, "Paragraph": "An approach that tries to avoid unintended negative impacts of development and other interventions.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "\u2018Do no harm\u2019 ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An approach that tries to avoid unintended negative impacts of development and other interventions.", "newParagraph": "approach try avoid unintended negative impact development intervention", "ProcessedSent": "approach try avoid unintended negative impact development intervention", "SentID": 147 }, { "ParagraphID": 72, "Paragraph": "Criteria that establish who will benefit from DDR assistance and who will not. there are five categories of people that should be taken into consideration in DDR programmes: (1) male and female adult combatants; (2) children associated with armed forces and groups; (3) those working in non-combat roles (including women); (4) ex-combatants with disabilities and chronic illnesses; and (5) dependants. \\nWhen deciding on who will benefit from DDR assistance, planners should be guided by three principles, which include: (1) focusing on improving security. DDR assistance should target groups that pose the greatest risk to peace, while paying careful attentions to laying the foundation for recovery and development; (2) balancing equity with security. Targeted assistance should be balanced against rewarding violence. Fairness should guide eligibility; and (3) achieving flexibility. \\nThe eligibility criteria are decided at the beginning of a DDR planning process and determine the cost, scope and duration of the DDR programme in question.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Eligibility criteria ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Criteria that establish who will benefit from DDR assistance and who will not.", "newParagraph": "criterion establish benefit ddr assistance five category people taken consideration ddr programme 1 male female adult combatant 2 child associated armed force group 3 working noncombat role including woman 4 excombatants disability chronic illness 5 dependant nwhen deciding benefit ddr assistance planner guided three principle include 1 focusing improving security ddr assistance target group pose greatest risk peace paying careful attention laying foundation recovery development 2 balancing equity security targeted assistance balanced rewarding violence fairness guide eligibility 3 achieving flexibility nthe eligibility criterion decided beginning ddr planning process determine cost scope duration ddr programme question", "ProcessedSent": "criterion establish benefit ddr assistance", "SentID": 148 }, { "ParagraphID": 72, "Paragraph": "Criteria that establish who will benefit from DDR assistance and who will not. there are five categories of people that should be taken into consideration in DDR programmes: (1) male and female adult combatants; (2) children associated with armed forces and groups; (3) those working in non-combat roles (including women); (4) ex-combatants with disabilities and chronic illnesses; and (5) dependants. \\nWhen deciding on who will benefit from DDR assistance, planners should be guided by three principles, which include: (1) focusing on improving security. DDR assistance should target groups that pose the greatest risk to peace, while paying careful attentions to laying the foundation for recovery and development; (2) balancing equity with security. Targeted assistance should be balanced against rewarding violence. Fairness should guide eligibility; and (3) achieving flexibility. \\nThe eligibility criteria are decided at the beginning of a DDR planning process and determine the cost, scope and duration of the DDR programme in question.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Eligibility criteria ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "there are five categories of people that should be taken into consideration in DDR programmes: (1) male and female adult combatants; (2) children associated with armed forces and groups; (3) those working in non-combat roles (including women); (4) ex-combatants with disabilities and chronic illnesses; and (5) dependants.", "newParagraph": "criterion establish benefit ddr assistance five category people taken consideration ddr programme 1 male female adult combatant 2 child associated armed force group 3 working noncombat role including woman 4 excombatants disability chronic illness 5 dependant nwhen deciding benefit ddr assistance planner guided three principle include 1 focusing improving security ddr assistance target group pose greatest risk peace paying careful attention laying foundation recovery development 2 balancing equity security targeted assistance balanced rewarding violence fairness guide eligibility 3 achieving flexibility nthe eligibility criterion decided beginning ddr planning process determine cost scope duration ddr programme question", "ProcessedSent": "five category people taken consideration ddr programme 1 male female adult combatant 2 child associated armed force group 3 working noncombat role including woman 4 excombatants disability chronic illness 5 dependant", "SentID": 149 }, { "ParagraphID": 72, "Paragraph": "Criteria that establish who will benefit from DDR assistance and who will not. there are five categories of people that should be taken into consideration in DDR programmes: (1) male and female adult combatants; (2) children associated with armed forces and groups; (3) those working in non-combat roles (including women); (4) ex-combatants with disabilities and chronic illnesses; and (5) dependants. \\nWhen deciding on who will benefit from DDR assistance, planners should be guided by three principles, which include: (1) focusing on improving security. DDR assistance should target groups that pose the greatest risk to peace, while paying careful attentions to laying the foundation for recovery and development; (2) balancing equity with security. Targeted assistance should be balanced against rewarding violence. Fairness should guide eligibility; and (3) achieving flexibility. \\nThe eligibility criteria are decided at the beginning of a DDR planning process and determine the cost, scope and duration of the DDR programme in question.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Eligibility criteria ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nWhen deciding on who will benefit from DDR assistance, planners should be guided by three principles, which include: (1) focusing on improving security.", "newParagraph": "criterion establish benefit ddr assistance five category people taken consideration ddr programme 1 male female adult combatant 2 child associated armed force group 3 working noncombat role including woman 4 excombatants disability chronic illness 5 dependant nwhen deciding benefit ddr assistance planner guided three principle include 1 focusing improving security ddr assistance target group pose greatest risk peace paying careful attention laying foundation recovery development 2 balancing equity security targeted assistance balanced rewarding violence fairness guide eligibility 3 achieving flexibility nthe eligibility criterion decided beginning ddr planning process determine cost scope duration ddr programme question", "ProcessedSent": "nwhen deciding benefit ddr assistance planner guided three principle include 1 focusing improving security", "SentID": 150 }, { "ParagraphID": 72, "Paragraph": "Criteria that establish who will benefit from DDR assistance and who will not. there are five categories of people that should be taken into consideration in DDR programmes: (1) male and female adult combatants; (2) children associated with armed forces and groups; (3) those working in non-combat roles (including women); (4) ex-combatants with disabilities and chronic illnesses; and (5) dependants. \\nWhen deciding on who will benefit from DDR assistance, planners should be guided by three principles, which include: (1) focusing on improving security. DDR assistance should target groups that pose the greatest risk to peace, while paying careful attentions to laying the foundation for recovery and development; (2) balancing equity with security. Targeted assistance should be balanced against rewarding violence. Fairness should guide eligibility; and (3) achieving flexibility. \\nThe eligibility criteria are decided at the beginning of a DDR planning process and determine the cost, scope and duration of the DDR programme in question.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Eligibility criteria ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR assistance should target groups that pose the greatest risk to peace, while paying careful attentions to laying the foundation for recovery and development; (2) balancing equity with security.", "newParagraph": "criterion establish benefit ddr assistance five category people taken consideration ddr programme 1 male female adult combatant 2 child associated armed force group 3 working noncombat role including woman 4 excombatants disability chronic illness 5 dependant nwhen deciding benefit ddr assistance planner guided three principle include 1 focusing improving security ddr assistance target group pose greatest risk peace paying careful attention laying foundation recovery development 2 balancing equity security targeted assistance balanced rewarding violence fairness guide eligibility 3 achieving flexibility nthe eligibility criterion decided beginning ddr planning process determine cost scope duration ddr programme question", "ProcessedSent": "ddr assistance target group pose greatest risk peace paying careful attention laying foundation recovery development 2 balancing equity security", "SentID": 151 }, { "ParagraphID": 72, "Paragraph": "Criteria that establish who will benefit from DDR assistance and who will not. there are five categories of people that should be taken into consideration in DDR programmes: (1) male and female adult combatants; (2) children associated with armed forces and groups; (3) those working in non-combat roles (including women); (4) ex-combatants with disabilities and chronic illnesses; and (5) dependants. \\nWhen deciding on who will benefit from DDR assistance, planners should be guided by three principles, which include: (1) focusing on improving security. DDR assistance should target groups that pose the greatest risk to peace, while paying careful attentions to laying the foundation for recovery and development; (2) balancing equity with security. Targeted assistance should be balanced against rewarding violence. Fairness should guide eligibility; and (3) achieving flexibility. \\nThe eligibility criteria are decided at the beginning of a DDR planning process and determine the cost, scope and duration of the DDR programme in question.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Eligibility criteria ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Targeted assistance should be balanced against rewarding violence.", "newParagraph": "criterion establish benefit ddr assistance five category people taken consideration ddr programme 1 male female adult combatant 2 child associated armed force group 3 working noncombat role including woman 4 excombatants disability chronic illness 5 dependant nwhen deciding benefit ddr assistance planner guided three principle include 1 focusing improving security ddr assistance target group pose greatest risk peace paying careful attention laying foundation recovery development 2 balancing equity security targeted assistance balanced rewarding violence fairness guide eligibility 3 achieving flexibility nthe eligibility criterion decided beginning ddr planning process determine cost scope duration ddr programme question", "ProcessedSent": "targeted assistance balanced rewarding violence", "SentID": 152 }, { "ParagraphID": 72, "Paragraph": "Criteria that establish who will benefit from DDR assistance and who will not. there are five categories of people that should be taken into consideration in DDR programmes: (1) male and female adult combatants; (2) children associated with armed forces and groups; (3) those working in non-combat roles (including women); (4) ex-combatants with disabilities and chronic illnesses; and (5) dependants. \\nWhen deciding on who will benefit from DDR assistance, planners should be guided by three principles, which include: (1) focusing on improving security. DDR assistance should target groups that pose the greatest risk to peace, while paying careful attentions to laying the foundation for recovery and development; (2) balancing equity with security. Targeted assistance should be balanced against rewarding violence. Fairness should guide eligibility; and (3) achieving flexibility. \\nThe eligibility criteria are decided at the beginning of a DDR planning process and determine the cost, scope and duration of the DDR programme in question.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Eligibility criteria ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Fairness should guide eligibility; and (3) achieving flexibility.", "newParagraph": "criterion establish benefit ddr assistance five category people taken consideration ddr programme 1 male female adult combatant 2 child associated armed force group 3 working noncombat role including woman 4 excombatants disability chronic illness 5 dependant nwhen deciding benefit ddr assistance planner guided three principle include 1 focusing improving security ddr assistance target group pose greatest risk peace paying careful attention laying foundation recovery development 2 balancing equity security targeted assistance balanced rewarding violence fairness guide eligibility 3 achieving flexibility nthe eligibility criterion decided beginning ddr planning process determine cost scope duration ddr programme question", "ProcessedSent": "fairness guide eligibility 3 achieving flexibility", "SentID": 153 }, { "ParagraphID": 72, "Paragraph": "Criteria that establish who will benefit from DDR assistance and who will not. there are five categories of people that should be taken into consideration in DDR programmes: (1) male and female adult combatants; (2) children associated with armed forces and groups; (3) those working in non-combat roles (including women); (4) ex-combatants with disabilities and chronic illnesses; and (5) dependants. \\nWhen deciding on who will benefit from DDR assistance, planners should be guided by three principles, which include: (1) focusing on improving security. DDR assistance should target groups that pose the greatest risk to peace, while paying careful attentions to laying the foundation for recovery and development; (2) balancing equity with security. Targeted assistance should be balanced against rewarding violence. Fairness should guide eligibility; and (3) achieving flexibility. \\nThe eligibility criteria are decided at the beginning of a DDR planning process and determine the cost, scope and duration of the DDR programme in question.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "Eligibility criteria ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nThe eligibility criteria are decided at the beginning of a DDR planning process and determine the cost, scope and duration of the DDR programme in question.", "newParagraph": "criterion establish benefit ddr assistance five category people taken consideration ddr programme 1 male female adult combatant 2 child associated armed force group 3 working noncombat role including woman 4 excombatants disability chronic illness 5 dependant nwhen deciding benefit ddr assistance planner guided three principle include 1 focusing improving security ddr assistance target group pose greatest risk peace paying careful attention laying foundation recovery development 2 balancing equity security targeted assistance balanced rewarding violence fairness guide eligibility 3 achieving flexibility nthe eligibility criterion decided beginning ddr planning process determine cost scope duration ddr programme question", "ProcessedSent": "nthe eligibility criterion decided beginning ddr planning process determine cost scope duration ddr programme question", "SentID": 154 }, { "ParagraphID": 73, "Paragraph": "A combination of skills, knowledge and attitudes that improve a person\u2019s ability to secure and retain a job, progress at work and cope with change, secure alternative employment if he\/she so wishes or has been laid off, and enter more easily into the labour market at different periods of his\/her working life.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "Employability", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A combination of skills, knowledge and attitudes that improve a person\u2019s ability to secure and retain a job, progress at work and cope with change, secure alternative employment if he\/she so wishes or has been laid off, and enter more easily into the labour market at different periods of his\/her working life.", "newParagraph": "combination skill knowledge attitude improve person ability secure retain job progress work cope change secure alternative employment heshe wish laid enter easily labour market different period hisher working life", "ProcessedSent": "combination skill knowledge attitude improve person ability secure retain job progress work cope change secure alternative employment heshe wish laid enter easily labour market different period hisher working life", "SentID": 155 }, { "ParagraphID": 74, "Paragraph": "Refers to women and men taking control over their lives: setting their own agendas, gaining skills, building self-confidence, solving problems and developing self-reliance. No one can empower another; only the individual can empower herself or himself to make choices or to speak out. However,institutions, including international cooperation agencies, can support processes that can nurture self-empowerment of individuals or groups. Empowerment of recipients, regardless of their gender, should be a central goal of any DDR interventions, and measures must be taken to ensure no particular Group is disempowered or excluded through the DDR process.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "Empowerment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Refers to women and men taking control over their lives: setting their own agendas, gaining skills, building self-confidence, solving problems and developing self-reliance.", "newParagraph": "refers woman men taking control life setting agenda gaining skill building selfconfidence solving problem developing selfreliance one empower another individual empower make choice speak howeverinstitutions including international cooperation agency support process nurture selfempowerment individual group empowerment recipient regardless gender central goal ddr intervention measure must taken ensure particular group disempowered excluded ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "refers woman men taking control life setting agenda gaining skill building selfconfidence solving problem developing selfreliance", "SentID": 156 }, { "ParagraphID": 74, "Paragraph": "Refers to women and men taking control over their lives: setting their own agendas, gaining skills, building self-confidence, solving problems and developing self-reliance. No one can empower another; only the individual can empower herself or himself to make choices or to speak out. However,institutions, including international cooperation agencies, can support processes that can nurture self-empowerment of individuals or groups. Empowerment of recipients, regardless of their gender, should be a central goal of any DDR interventions, and measures must be taken to ensure no particular Group is disempowered or excluded through the DDR process.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "Empowerment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "No one can empower another; only the individual can empower herself or himself to make choices or to speak out.", "newParagraph": "refers woman men taking control life setting agenda gaining skill building selfconfidence solving problem developing selfreliance one empower another individual empower make choice speak howeverinstitutions including international cooperation agency support process nurture selfempowerment individual group empowerment recipient regardless gender central goal ddr intervention measure must taken ensure particular group disempowered excluded ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "one empower another individual empower make choice speak", "SentID": 157 }, { "ParagraphID": 74, "Paragraph": "Refers to women and men taking control over their lives: setting their own agendas, gaining skills, building self-confidence, solving problems and developing self-reliance. No one can empower another; only the individual can empower herself or himself to make choices or to speak out. However,institutions, including international cooperation agencies, can support processes that can nurture self-empowerment of individuals or groups. Empowerment of recipients, regardless of their gender, should be a central goal of any DDR interventions, and measures must be taken to ensure no particular Group is disempowered or excluded through the DDR process.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "Empowerment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However,institutions, including international cooperation agencies, can support processes that can nurture self-empowerment of individuals or groups.", "newParagraph": "refers woman men taking control life setting agenda gaining skill building selfconfidence solving problem developing selfreliance one empower another individual empower make choice speak howeverinstitutions including international cooperation agency support process nurture selfempowerment individual group empowerment recipient regardless gender central goal ddr intervention measure must taken ensure particular group disempowered excluded ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "howeverinstitutions including international cooperation agency support process nurture selfempowerment individual group", "SentID": 158 }, { "ParagraphID": 74, "Paragraph": "Refers to women and men taking control over their lives: setting their own agendas, gaining skills, building self-confidence, solving problems and developing self-reliance. No one can empower another; only the individual can empower herself or himself to make choices or to speak out. However,institutions, including international cooperation agencies, can support processes that can nurture self-empowerment of individuals or groups. Empowerment of recipients, regardless of their gender, should be a central goal of any DDR interventions, and measures must be taken to ensure no particular Group is disempowered or excluded through the DDR process.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "Empowerment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Empowerment of recipients, regardless of their gender, should be a central goal of any DDR interventions, and measures must be taken to ensure no particular Group is disempowered or excluded through the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "refers woman men taking control life setting agenda gaining skill building selfconfidence solving problem developing selfreliance one empower another individual empower make choice speak howeverinstitutions including international cooperation agency support process nurture selfempowerment individual group empowerment recipient regardless gender central goal ddr intervention measure must taken ensure particular group disempowered excluded ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "empowerment recipient regardless gender central goal ddr intervention measure must taken ensure particular group disempowered excluded ddr process", "SentID": 159 }, { "ParagraphID": 75, "Paragraph": "Evaluation is a management tool. It is a time-bound activity that systematically and objectively assesses the relevance, performance and success of ongoing and completed programmes and projects. Evaluation is carried out selectively, asking and answering specific questions to guide decision makers and\/or programme managers. Evaluation determines the relevance, efficiency, effectiveness, impact and sustainability of a programme or project.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Evaluation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Evaluation is a management tool.", "newParagraph": "evaluation management tool timebound activity systematically objectively ass relevance performance success ongoing completed programme project evaluation carried selectively asking answering specific question guide decision maker andor programme manager evaluation determines relevance efficiency effectiveness impact sustainability programme project", "ProcessedSent": "evaluation management tool", "SentID": 160 }, { "ParagraphID": 75, "Paragraph": "Evaluation is a management tool. It is a time-bound activity that systematically and objectively assesses the relevance, performance and success of ongoing and completed programmes and projects. Evaluation is carried out selectively, asking and answering specific questions to guide decision makers and\/or programme managers. Evaluation determines the relevance, efficiency, effectiveness, impact and sustainability of a programme or project.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Evaluation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is a time-bound activity that systematically and objectively assesses the relevance, performance and success of ongoing and completed programmes and projects.", "newParagraph": "evaluation management tool timebound activity systematically objectively ass relevance performance success ongoing completed programme project evaluation carried selectively asking answering specific question guide decision maker andor programme manager evaluation determines relevance efficiency effectiveness impact sustainability programme project", "ProcessedSent": "timebound activity systematically objectively ass relevance performance success ongoing completed programme project", "SentID": 161 }, { "ParagraphID": 75, "Paragraph": "Evaluation is a management tool. It is a time-bound activity that systematically and objectively assesses the relevance, performance and success of ongoing and completed programmes and projects. Evaluation is carried out selectively, asking and answering specific questions to guide decision makers and\/or programme managers. Evaluation determines the relevance, efficiency, effectiveness, impact and sustainability of a programme or project.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Evaluation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Evaluation is carried out selectively, asking and answering specific questions to guide decision makers and\/or programme managers.", "newParagraph": "evaluation management tool timebound activity systematically objectively ass relevance performance success ongoing completed programme project evaluation carried selectively asking answering specific question guide decision maker andor programme manager evaluation determines relevance efficiency effectiveness impact sustainability programme project", "ProcessedSent": "evaluation carried selectively asking answering specific question guide decision maker andor programme manager", "SentID": 162 }, { "ParagraphID": 75, "Paragraph": "Evaluation is a management tool. It is a time-bound activity that systematically and objectively assesses the relevance, performance and success of ongoing and completed programmes and projects. Evaluation is carried out selectively, asking and answering specific questions to guide decision makers and\/or programme managers. Evaluation determines the relevance, efficiency, effectiveness, impact and sustainability of a programme or project.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Evaluation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Evaluation determines the relevance, efficiency, effectiveness, impact and sustainability of a programme or project.", "newParagraph": "evaluation management tool timebound activity systematically objectively ass relevance performance success ongoing completed programme project evaluation carried selectively asking answering specific question guide decision maker andor programme manager evaluation determines relevance efficiency effectiveness impact sustainability programme project", "ProcessedSent": "evaluation determines relevance efficiency effectiveness impact sustainability programme project", "SentID": 163 }, { "ParagraphID": 76, "Paragraph": "This is provided for in legal provisions under refugee law that deny the benefits of international protection to persons who would otherwise satisfy the criteria for refugee status, including persons in respect of whom there are serious reasons for considering that they have committed a crime against peace, a war crime, a crime against humanity, a serious non-political crime or acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the UN.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "Exclusion from protection as a refugee", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is provided for in legal provisions under refugee law that deny the benefits of international protection to persons who would otherwise satisfy the criteria for refugee status, including persons in respect of whom there are serious reasons for considering that they have committed a crime against peace, a war crime, a crime against humanity, a serious non-political crime or acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the UN.", "newParagraph": "provided legal provision refugee law deny benefit international protection person would otherwise satisfy criterion refugee status including person respect serious reason considering committed crime peace war crime crime humanity serious nonpolitical crime act contrary purpose principle un", "ProcessedSent": "provided legal provision refugee law deny benefit international protection person would otherwise satisfy criterion refugee status including person respect serious reason considering committed crime peace war crime crime humanity serious nonpolitical crime act contrary purpose principle un", "SentID": 164 }, { "ParagraphID": 77, "Paragraph": "A person who has assumed any of the responsibilities or carried out any of the activities mentioned in the definition of \u2018combatant\u2019, and has laid down or surrendered his\/her arms with a view to entering a DDR process. Former combatant status may be certified through a demobilisation process by a recognised authority. Spontaneously auto-demobilised individuals, such as deserters, may also be considered ex-combatants if proof of non-combatant status over a period of time can be given.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "Ex-combatan", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A person who has assumed any of the responsibilities or carried out any of the activities mentioned in the definition of \u2018combatant\u2019, and has laid down or surrendered his\/her arms with a view to entering a DDR process.", "newParagraph": "person assumed responsibility carried activity mentioned definition combatant laid surrendered hisher arm view entering ddr process former combatant status may certified demobilisation process recognised authority spontaneously autodemobilised individual deserter may also considered excombatants proof noncombatant status period time given", "ProcessedSent": "person assumed responsibility carried activity mentioned definition combatant laid surrendered hisher arm view entering ddr process", "SentID": 165 }, { "ParagraphID": 77, "Paragraph": "A person who has assumed any of the responsibilities or carried out any of the activities mentioned in the definition of \u2018combatant\u2019, and has laid down or surrendered his\/her arms with a view to entering a DDR process. Former combatant status may be certified through a demobilisation process by a recognised authority. Spontaneously auto-demobilised individuals, such as deserters, may also be considered ex-combatants if proof of non-combatant status over a period of time can be given.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "Ex-combatan", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Former combatant status may be certified through a demobilisation process by a recognised authority.", "newParagraph": "person assumed responsibility carried activity mentioned definition combatant laid surrendered hisher arm view entering ddr process former combatant status may certified demobilisation process recognised authority spontaneously autodemobilised individual deserter may also considered excombatants proof noncombatant status period time given", "ProcessedSent": "former combatant status may certified demobilisation process recognised authority", "SentID": 166 }, { "ParagraphID": 77, "Paragraph": "A person who has assumed any of the responsibilities or carried out any of the activities mentioned in the definition of \u2018combatant\u2019, and has laid down or surrendered his\/her arms with a view to entering a DDR process. Former combatant status may be certified through a demobilisation process by a recognised authority. Spontaneously auto-demobilised individuals, such as deserters, may also be considered ex-combatants if proof of non-combatant status over a period of time can be given.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "Ex-combatan", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Spontaneously auto-demobilised individuals, such as deserters, may also be considered ex-combatants if proof of non-combatant status over a period of time can be given.", "newParagraph": "person assumed responsibility carried activity mentioned definition combatant laid surrendered hisher arm view entering ddr process former combatant status may certified demobilisation process recognised authority spontaneously autodemobilised individual deserter may also considered excombatants proof noncombatant status period time given", "ProcessedSent": "spontaneously autodemobilised individual deserter may also considered excombatants proof noncombatant status period time given", "SentID": 167 }, { "ParagraphID": 78, "Paragraph": "It may also include the rendering safe and\/or disposal of such explosive ordnance, which has become hazardous by damage or deterioration, when the disposal of such explosive ordnance is beyond the capabilities of those personnel normally assigned the responsibility for routine disposal. The presence of ammunition and explosives during disarmament operations will inevitably require some degree of EOD response. The level of this response will depend on the condition of the ammunition, its level of deterioration and the way that the local community handles it", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "Explosive ordnance disposal (EOD)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It may also include the rendering safe and\/or disposal of such explosive ordnance, which has become hazardous by damage or deterioration, when the disposal of such explosive ordnance is beyond the capabilities of those personnel normally assigned the responsibility for routine disposal.", "newParagraph": "may also include rendering safe andor disposal explosive ordnance become hazardous damage deterioration disposal explosive ordnance beyond capability personnel normally assigned responsibility routine disposal presence ammunition explosive disarmament operation inevitably require degree eod response level response depend condition ammunition level deterioration way local community handle", "ProcessedSent": "may also include rendering safe andor disposal explosive ordnance become hazardous damage deterioration disposal explosive ordnance beyond capability personnel normally assigned responsibility routine disposal", "SentID": 168 }, { "ParagraphID": 78, "Paragraph": "It may also include the rendering safe and\/or disposal of such explosive ordnance, which has become hazardous by damage or deterioration, when the disposal of such explosive ordnance is beyond the capabilities of those personnel normally assigned the responsibility for routine disposal. The presence of ammunition and explosives during disarmament operations will inevitably require some degree of EOD response. The level of this response will depend on the condition of the ammunition, its level of deterioration and the way that the local community handles it", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "Explosive ordnance disposal (EOD)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The presence of ammunition and explosives during disarmament operations will inevitably require some degree of EOD response.", "newParagraph": "may also include rendering safe andor disposal explosive ordnance become hazardous damage deterioration disposal explosive ordnance beyond capability personnel normally assigned responsibility routine disposal presence ammunition explosive disarmament operation inevitably require degree eod response level response depend condition ammunition level deterioration way local community handle", "ProcessedSent": "presence ammunition explosive disarmament operation inevitably require degree eod response", "SentID": 169 }, { "ParagraphID": 78, "Paragraph": "It may also include the rendering safe and\/or disposal of such explosive ordnance, which has become hazardous by damage or deterioration, when the disposal of such explosive ordnance is beyond the capabilities of those personnel normally assigned the responsibility for routine disposal. The presence of ammunition and explosives during disarmament operations will inevitably require some degree of EOD response. The level of this response will depend on the condition of the ammunition, its level of deterioration and the way that the local community handles it", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "Explosive ordnance disposal (EOD)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The level of this response will depend on the condition of the ammunition, its level of deterioration and the way that the local community handles it", "newParagraph": "may also include rendering safe andor disposal explosive ordnance become hazardous damage deterioration disposal explosive ordnance beyond capability personnel normally assigned responsibility routine disposal presence ammunition explosive disarmament operation inevitably require degree eod response level response depend condition ammunition level deterioration way local community handle", "ProcessedSent": "level response depend condition ammunition level deterioration way local community handle", "SentID": 170 }, { "ParagraphID": 79, "Paragraph": "Substances or mixtures of substances that, under external influences, are capable of rapidly releasing energy in the form of gases and heat.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "Explosives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Substances or mixtures of substances that, under external influences, are capable of rapidly releasing energy in the form of gases and heat.", "newParagraph": "substance mixture substance external influence capable rapidly releasing energy form gas heat", "ProcessedSent": "substance mixture substance external influence capable rapidly releasing energy form gas heat", "SentID": 171 }, { "ParagraphID": 80, "Paragraph": "HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "False negative\/positive", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative", "newParagraph": "hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative", "ProcessedSent": "hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative", "SentID": 172 }, { "ParagraphID": 81, "Paragraph": "The office in the Office of Mission Support (OMS) in DPKO mandated to provide financial management and support services to peacekeeping, peacemaking and preventive diplomacy operations, and trust funds related to peacekeeping and peacemaking activities from start-up through closure and liquidation", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "Finance and Management Support Service (FMSS) ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The office in the Office of Mission Support (OMS) in DPKO mandated to provide financial management and support services to peacekeeping, peacemaking and preventive diplomacy operations, and trust funds related to peacekeeping and peacemaking activities from start-up through closure and liquidation", "newParagraph": "office office mission support oms dpko mandated provide financial management support service peacekeeping peacemaking preventive diplomacy operation trust fund related peacekeeping peacemaking activity startup closure liquidation", "ProcessedSent": "office office mission support oms dpko mandated provide financial management support service peacekeeping peacemaking preventive diplomacy operation trust fund related peacekeeping peacemaking activity startup closure liquidation", "SentID": 173 }, { "ParagraphID": 82, "Paragraph": "Programme in which food is supplied on condition that the recipient attends a training programme", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "Food for training (FFT) ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Programme in which food is supplied on condition that the recipient attends a training programme", "newParagraph": "programme food supplied condition recipient attends training programme", "ProcessedSent": "programme food supplied condition recipient attends training programme", "SentID": 174 }, { "ParagraphID": 83, "Paragraph": "FFW projects and activities are those in which food is given as full or part payment for work performed in the context of a supervised work programme.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "Food for work (FFW)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "FFW projects and activities are those in which food is given as full or part payment for work performed in the context of a supervised work programme.", "newParagraph": "ffw project activity food given full part payment work performed context supervised work programme", "ProcessedSent": "ffw project activity food given full part payment work performed context supervised work programme", "SentID": 175 }, { "ParagraphID": 84, "Paragraph": "A situation where people lack secure access to sufficient amounts of safe and nutritious food for normal growth and development, and an active and healthy life. Food insecurity may be caused by the unavailability of food, insufficient purchasing power, inappropriate distribution, or inadequate use of food at the household level", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "Food insecurity", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A situation where people lack secure access to sufficient amounts of safe and nutritious food for normal growth and development, and an active and healthy life.", "newParagraph": "situation people lack secure access sufficient amount safe nutritious food normal growth development active healthy life food insecurity may caused unavailability food insufficient purchasing power inappropriate distribution inadequate use food household level", "ProcessedSent": "situation people lack secure access sufficient amount safe nutritious food normal growth development active healthy life", "SentID": 176 }, { "ParagraphID": 84, "Paragraph": "A situation where people lack secure access to sufficient amounts of safe and nutritious food for normal growth and development, and an active and healthy life. Food insecurity may be caused by the unavailability of food, insufficient purchasing power, inappropriate distribution, or inadequate use of food at the household level", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "Food insecurity", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Food insecurity may be caused by the unavailability of food, insufficient purchasing power, inappropriate distribution, or inadequate use of food at the household level", "newParagraph": "situation people lack secure access sufficient amount safe nutritious food normal growth development active healthy life food insecurity may caused unavailability food insufficient purchasing power inappropriate distribution inadequate use food household level", "ProcessedSent": "food insecurity may caused unavailability food insufficient purchasing power inappropriate distribution inadequate use food household level", "SentID": 177 }, { "ParagraphID": 85, "Paragraph": "A situation where all people, at all times, have physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life. Note: This definition includes the following three key dimensions of food security: sufficient availability of food; adequate access to food; and appropriate utilization of food.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "Food security", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A situation where all people, at all times, have physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life.", "newParagraph": "situation people time physical social economic access sufficient safe nutritious food meet dietary need food preference active healthy life note definition includes following three key dimension food security sufficient availability food adequate access food appropriate utilization food", "ProcessedSent": "situation people time physical social economic access sufficient safe nutritious food meet dietary need food preference active healthy life", "SentID": 178 }, { "ParagraphID": 85, "Paragraph": "A situation where all people, at all times, have physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life. Note: This definition includes the following three key dimensions of food security: sufficient availability of food; adequate access to food; and appropriate utilization of food.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "Food security", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Note: This definition includes the following three key dimensions of food security: sufficient availability of food; adequate access to food; and appropriate utilization of food.", "newParagraph": "situation people time physical social economic access sufficient safe nutritious food meet dietary need food preference active healthy life note definition includes following three key dimension food security sufficient availability food adequate access food appropriate utilization food", "ProcessedSent": "note definition includes following three key dimension food security sufficient availability food adequate access food appropriate utilization food", "SentID": 179 }, { "ParagraphID": 86, "Paragraph": "A person who previously met the definition of a combatant and has since disarmed and genuinely demobilized, but is not a national of the country where he\/she finds him-\/herself.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "Foreign former combatant", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A person who previously met the definition of a combatant and has since disarmed and genuinely demobilized, but is not a national of the country where he\/she finds him-\/herself.", "newParagraph": "person previously met definition combatant since disarmed genuinely demobilized national country heshe find himherself", "ProcessedSent": "person previously met definition combatant since disarmed genuinely demobilized national country heshe find himherself", "SentID": 180 }, { "ParagraphID": 87, "Paragraph": "A self-contained police unit of 125 officers capable of providing a range of tactical options, including an effective public order function.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "Formed police unit (FPU)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A self-contained police unit of 125 officers capable of providing a range of tactical options, including an effective public order function.", "newParagraph": "selfcontained police unit 125 officer capable providing range tactical option including effective public order function", "ProcessedSent": "selfcontained police unit 125 officer capable providing range tactical option including effective public order function", "SentID": 181 }, { "ParagraphID": 88, "Paragraph": "See \u2018ex-combatant\u2019", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "Former combatant", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "See \u2018ex-combatant\u2019", "newParagraph": "see excombatant ", "ProcessedSent": "see excombatant ", "SentID": 182 }, { "ParagraphID": 89, "Paragraph": "The social attributes and opportunities associated with being male and female and the relationships between women, men, girls and boys, as well as the relations between women and those between men. These attributes, opportunities and relationships are socially constructed and are learned through socialization processes. They are context\/time-specific and changeable. Gender is part of the broader sociocultural context. Other important criteria for sociocultural analysis include class, race, poverty level, ethnic group and age. The concept of gender also includes the expectations held about the characteristics, aptitudes and likely behaviours of both women and men (femininity and masculinity). The concept of gender is vital, because, when it is applied to social analysis, it reveals how women\u2019s subordination (or men\u2019s domination) is socially constructed. As such, the subordination can be changed or ended. It is not biologically predetermined, nor is it fixed forever. As with any group, interactions among armed forces and groups, members\u2019 roles and responsibilities within the group, and interactions between members of armed forces\/groups and policy and decision makers are all heavily influenced by prevailing gender roles and gender relations in society. In fact, gender roles significantly affect the behaviour of individuals even when they are in a sex-segregated environment, such as an all-male cadre.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "Gender", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The social attributes and opportunities associated with being male and female and the relationships between women, men, girls and boys, as well as the relations between women and those between men.", "newParagraph": "social attribute opportunity associated male female relationship woman men girl boy well relation woman men attribute opportunity relationship socially constructed learned socialization process contexttimespecific changeable gender part broader sociocultural context important criterion sociocultural analysis include class race poverty level ethnic group age concept gender also includes expectation held characteristic aptitude likely behaviour woman men femininity masculinity concept gender vital applied social analysis reveals woman subordination men domination socially constructed subordination changed ended biologically predetermined fixed forever group interaction among armed force group member role responsibility within group interaction member armed forcesgroups policy decision maker heavily influenced prevailing gender role gender relation society fact gender role significantly affect behaviour individual even sexsegregated environment allmale cadre", "ProcessedSent": "social attribute opportunity associated male female relationship woman men girl boy well relation woman men", "SentID": 183 }, { "ParagraphID": 89, "Paragraph": "The social attributes and opportunities associated with being male and female and the relationships between women, men, girls and boys, as well as the relations between women and those between men. These attributes, opportunities and relationships are socially constructed and are learned through socialization processes. They are context\/time-specific and changeable. Gender is part of the broader sociocultural context. Other important criteria for sociocultural analysis include class, race, poverty level, ethnic group and age. The concept of gender also includes the expectations held about the characteristics, aptitudes and likely behaviours of both women and men (femininity and masculinity). The concept of gender is vital, because, when it is applied to social analysis, it reveals how women\u2019s subordination (or men\u2019s domination) is socially constructed. As such, the subordination can be changed or ended. It is not biologically predetermined, nor is it fixed forever. As with any group, interactions among armed forces and groups, members\u2019 roles and responsibilities within the group, and interactions between members of armed forces\/groups and policy and decision makers are all heavily influenced by prevailing gender roles and gender relations in society. In fact, gender roles significantly affect the behaviour of individuals even when they are in a sex-segregated environment, such as an all-male cadre.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "Gender", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These attributes, opportunities and relationships are socially constructed and are learned through socialization processes.", "newParagraph": "social attribute opportunity associated male female relationship woman men girl boy well relation woman men attribute opportunity relationship socially constructed learned socialization process contexttimespecific changeable gender part broader sociocultural context important criterion sociocultural analysis include class race poverty level ethnic group age concept gender also includes expectation held characteristic aptitude likely behaviour woman men femininity masculinity concept gender vital applied social analysis reveals woman subordination men domination socially constructed subordination changed ended biologically predetermined fixed forever group interaction among armed force group member role responsibility within group interaction member armed forcesgroups policy decision maker heavily influenced prevailing gender role gender relation society fact gender role significantly affect behaviour individual even sexsegregated environment allmale cadre", "ProcessedSent": "attribute opportunity relationship socially constructed learned socialization process", "SentID": 184 }, { "ParagraphID": 89, "Paragraph": "The social attributes and opportunities associated with being male and female and the relationships between women, men, girls and boys, as well as the relations between women and those between men. These attributes, opportunities and relationships are socially constructed and are learned through socialization processes. They are context\/time-specific and changeable. Gender is part of the broader sociocultural context. Other important criteria for sociocultural analysis include class, race, poverty level, ethnic group and age. The concept of gender also includes the expectations held about the characteristics, aptitudes and likely behaviours of both women and men (femininity and masculinity). The concept of gender is vital, because, when it is applied to social analysis, it reveals how women\u2019s subordination (or men\u2019s domination) is socially constructed. As such, the subordination can be changed or ended. It is not biologically predetermined, nor is it fixed forever. As with any group, interactions among armed forces and groups, members\u2019 roles and responsibilities within the group, and interactions between members of armed forces\/groups and policy and decision makers are all heavily influenced by prevailing gender roles and gender relations in society. In fact, gender roles significantly affect the behaviour of individuals even when they are in a sex-segregated environment, such as an all-male cadre.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "Gender", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They are context\/time-specific and changeable.", "newParagraph": "social attribute opportunity associated male female relationship woman men girl boy well relation woman men attribute opportunity relationship socially constructed learned socialization process contexttimespecific changeable gender part broader sociocultural context important criterion sociocultural analysis include class race poverty level ethnic group age concept gender also includes expectation held characteristic aptitude likely behaviour woman men femininity masculinity concept gender vital applied social analysis reveals woman subordination men domination socially constructed subordination changed ended biologically predetermined fixed forever group interaction among armed force group member role responsibility within group interaction member armed forcesgroups policy decision maker heavily influenced prevailing gender role gender relation society fact gender role significantly affect behaviour individual even sexsegregated environment allmale cadre", "ProcessedSent": "contexttimespecific changeable", "SentID": 185 }, { "ParagraphID": 89, "Paragraph": "The social attributes and opportunities associated with being male and female and the relationships between women, men, girls and boys, as well as the relations between women and those between men. These attributes, opportunities and relationships are socially constructed and are learned through socialization processes. They are context\/time-specific and changeable. Gender is part of the broader sociocultural context. Other important criteria for sociocultural analysis include class, race, poverty level, ethnic group and age. The concept of gender also includes the expectations held about the characteristics, aptitudes and likely behaviours of both women and men (femininity and masculinity). The concept of gender is vital, because, when it is applied to social analysis, it reveals how women\u2019s subordination (or men\u2019s domination) is socially constructed. As such, the subordination can be changed or ended. It is not biologically predetermined, nor is it fixed forever. As with any group, interactions among armed forces and groups, members\u2019 roles and responsibilities within the group, and interactions between members of armed forces\/groups and policy and decision makers are all heavily influenced by prevailing gender roles and gender relations in society. In fact, gender roles significantly affect the behaviour of individuals even when they are in a sex-segregated environment, such as an all-male cadre.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "Gender", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender is part of the broader sociocultural context.", "newParagraph": "social attribute opportunity associated male female relationship woman men girl boy well relation woman men attribute opportunity relationship socially constructed learned socialization process contexttimespecific changeable gender part broader sociocultural context important criterion sociocultural analysis include class race poverty level ethnic group age concept gender also includes expectation held characteristic aptitude likely behaviour woman men femininity masculinity concept gender vital applied social analysis reveals woman subordination men domination socially constructed subordination changed ended biologically predetermined fixed forever group interaction among armed force group member role responsibility within group interaction member armed forcesgroups policy decision maker heavily influenced prevailing gender role gender relation society fact gender role significantly affect behaviour individual even sexsegregated environment allmale cadre", "ProcessedSent": "gender part broader sociocultural context", "SentID": 186 }, { "ParagraphID": 89, "Paragraph": "The social attributes and opportunities associated with being male and female and the relationships between women, men, girls and boys, as well as the relations between women and those between men. These attributes, opportunities and relationships are socially constructed and are learned through socialization processes. They are context\/time-specific and changeable. Gender is part of the broader sociocultural context. Other important criteria for sociocultural analysis include class, race, poverty level, ethnic group and age. The concept of gender also includes the expectations held about the characteristics, aptitudes and likely behaviours of both women and men (femininity and masculinity). The concept of gender is vital, because, when it is applied to social analysis, it reveals how women\u2019s subordination (or men\u2019s domination) is socially constructed. As such, the subordination can be changed or ended. It is not biologically predetermined, nor is it fixed forever. As with any group, interactions among armed forces and groups, members\u2019 roles and responsibilities within the group, and interactions between members of armed forces\/groups and policy and decision makers are all heavily influenced by prevailing gender roles and gender relations in society. In fact, gender roles significantly affect the behaviour of individuals even when they are in a sex-segregated environment, such as an all-male cadre.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "Gender", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Other important criteria for sociocultural analysis include class, race, poverty level, ethnic group and age.", "newParagraph": "social attribute opportunity associated male female relationship woman men girl boy well relation woman men attribute opportunity relationship socially constructed learned socialization process contexttimespecific changeable gender part broader sociocultural context important criterion sociocultural analysis include class race poverty level ethnic group age concept gender also includes expectation held characteristic aptitude likely behaviour woman men femininity masculinity concept gender vital applied social analysis reveals woman subordination men domination socially constructed subordination changed ended biologically predetermined fixed forever group interaction among armed force group member role responsibility within group interaction member armed forcesgroups policy decision maker heavily influenced prevailing gender role gender relation society fact gender role significantly affect behaviour individual even sexsegregated environment allmale cadre", "ProcessedSent": "important criterion sociocultural analysis include class race poverty level ethnic group age", "SentID": 187 }, { "ParagraphID": 89, "Paragraph": "The social attributes and opportunities associated with being male and female and the relationships between women, men, girls and boys, as well as the relations between women and those between men. These attributes, opportunities and relationships are socially constructed and are learned through socialization processes. They are context\/time-specific and changeable. Gender is part of the broader sociocultural context. Other important criteria for sociocultural analysis include class, race, poverty level, ethnic group and age. The concept of gender also includes the expectations held about the characteristics, aptitudes and likely behaviours of both women and men (femininity and masculinity). The concept of gender is vital, because, when it is applied to social analysis, it reveals how women\u2019s subordination (or men\u2019s domination) is socially constructed. As such, the subordination can be changed or ended. It is not biologically predetermined, nor is it fixed forever. As with any group, interactions among armed forces and groups, members\u2019 roles and responsibilities within the group, and interactions between members of armed forces\/groups and policy and decision makers are all heavily influenced by prevailing gender roles and gender relations in society. In fact, gender roles significantly affect the behaviour of individuals even when they are in a sex-segregated environment, such as an all-male cadre.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "Gender", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The concept of gender also includes the expectations held about the characteristics, aptitudes and likely behaviours of both women and men (femininity and masculinity).", "newParagraph": "social attribute opportunity associated male female relationship woman men girl boy well relation woman men attribute opportunity relationship socially constructed learned socialization process contexttimespecific changeable gender part broader sociocultural context important criterion sociocultural analysis include class race poverty level ethnic group age concept gender also includes expectation held characteristic aptitude likely behaviour woman men femininity masculinity concept gender vital applied social analysis reveals woman subordination men domination socially constructed subordination changed ended biologically predetermined fixed forever group interaction among armed force group member role responsibility within group interaction member armed forcesgroups policy decision maker heavily influenced prevailing gender role gender relation society fact gender role significantly affect behaviour individual even sexsegregated environment allmale cadre", "ProcessedSent": "concept gender also includes expectation held characteristic aptitude likely behaviour woman men femininity masculinity", "SentID": 188 }, { "ParagraphID": 89, "Paragraph": "The social attributes and opportunities associated with being male and female and the relationships between women, men, girls and boys, as well as the relations between women and those between men. These attributes, opportunities and relationships are socially constructed and are learned through socialization processes. They are context\/time-specific and changeable. Gender is part of the broader sociocultural context. Other important criteria for sociocultural analysis include class, race, poverty level, ethnic group and age. The concept of gender also includes the expectations held about the characteristics, aptitudes and likely behaviours of both women and men (femininity and masculinity). The concept of gender is vital, because, when it is applied to social analysis, it reveals how women\u2019s subordination (or men\u2019s domination) is socially constructed. As such, the subordination can be changed or ended. It is not biologically predetermined, nor is it fixed forever. As with any group, interactions among armed forces and groups, members\u2019 roles and responsibilities within the group, and interactions between members of armed forces\/groups and policy and decision makers are all heavily influenced by prevailing gender roles and gender relations in society. In fact, gender roles significantly affect the behaviour of individuals even when they are in a sex-segregated environment, such as an all-male cadre.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "Gender", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The concept of gender is vital, because, when it is applied to social analysis, it reveals how women\u2019s subordination (or men\u2019s domination) is socially constructed.", "newParagraph": "social attribute opportunity associated male female relationship woman men girl boy well relation woman men attribute opportunity relationship socially constructed learned socialization process contexttimespecific changeable gender part broader sociocultural context important criterion sociocultural analysis include class race poverty level ethnic group age concept gender also includes expectation held characteristic aptitude likely behaviour woman men femininity masculinity concept gender vital applied social analysis reveals woman subordination men domination socially constructed subordination changed ended biologically predetermined fixed forever group interaction among armed force group member role responsibility within group interaction member armed forcesgroups policy decision maker heavily influenced prevailing gender role gender relation society fact gender role significantly affect behaviour individual even sexsegregated environment allmale cadre", "ProcessedSent": "concept gender vital applied social analysis reveals woman subordination men domination socially constructed", "SentID": 189 }, { "ParagraphID": 89, "Paragraph": "The social attributes and opportunities associated with being male and female and the relationships between women, men, girls and boys, as well as the relations between women and those between men. These attributes, opportunities and relationships are socially constructed and are learned through socialization processes. They are context\/time-specific and changeable. Gender is part of the broader sociocultural context. Other important criteria for sociocultural analysis include class, race, poverty level, ethnic group and age. The concept of gender also includes the expectations held about the characteristics, aptitudes and likely behaviours of both women and men (femininity and masculinity). The concept of gender is vital, because, when it is applied to social analysis, it reveals how women\u2019s subordination (or men\u2019s domination) is socially constructed. As such, the subordination can be changed or ended. It is not biologically predetermined, nor is it fixed forever. As with any group, interactions among armed forces and groups, members\u2019 roles and responsibilities within the group, and interactions between members of armed forces\/groups and policy and decision makers are all heavily influenced by prevailing gender roles and gender relations in society. In fact, gender roles significantly affect the behaviour of individuals even when they are in a sex-segregated environment, such as an all-male cadre.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "Gender", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As such, the subordination can be changed or ended.", "newParagraph": "social attribute opportunity associated male female relationship woman men girl boy well relation woman men attribute opportunity relationship socially constructed learned socialization process contexttimespecific changeable gender part broader sociocultural context important criterion sociocultural analysis include class race poverty level ethnic group age concept gender also includes expectation held characteristic aptitude likely behaviour woman men femininity masculinity concept gender vital applied social analysis reveals woman subordination men domination socially constructed subordination changed ended biologically predetermined fixed forever group interaction among armed force group member role responsibility within group interaction member armed forcesgroups policy decision maker heavily influenced prevailing gender role gender relation society fact gender role significantly affect behaviour individual even sexsegregated environment allmale cadre", "ProcessedSent": "subordination changed ended", "SentID": 190 }, { "ParagraphID": 89, "Paragraph": "The social attributes and opportunities associated with being male and female and the relationships between women, men, girls and boys, as well as the relations between women and those between men. These attributes, opportunities and relationships are socially constructed and are learned through socialization processes. They are context\/time-specific and changeable. Gender is part of the broader sociocultural context. Other important criteria for sociocultural analysis include class, race, poverty level, ethnic group and age. The concept of gender also includes the expectations held about the characteristics, aptitudes and likely behaviours of both women and men (femininity and masculinity). The concept of gender is vital, because, when it is applied to social analysis, it reveals how women\u2019s subordination (or men\u2019s domination) is socially constructed. As such, the subordination can be changed or ended. It is not biologically predetermined, nor is it fixed forever. As with any group, interactions among armed forces and groups, members\u2019 roles and responsibilities within the group, and interactions between members of armed forces\/groups and policy and decision makers are all heavily influenced by prevailing gender roles and gender relations in society. In fact, gender roles significantly affect the behaviour of individuals even when they are in a sex-segregated environment, such as an all-male cadre.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "Gender", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is not biologically predetermined, nor is it fixed forever.", "newParagraph": "social attribute opportunity associated male female relationship woman men girl boy well relation woman men attribute opportunity relationship socially constructed learned socialization process contexttimespecific changeable gender part broader sociocultural context important criterion sociocultural analysis include class race poverty level ethnic group age concept gender also includes expectation held characteristic aptitude likely behaviour woman men femininity masculinity concept gender vital applied social analysis reveals woman subordination men domination socially constructed subordination changed ended biologically predetermined fixed forever group interaction among armed force group member role responsibility within group interaction member armed forcesgroups policy decision maker heavily influenced prevailing gender role gender relation society fact gender role significantly affect behaviour individual even sexsegregated environment allmale cadre", "ProcessedSent": "biologically predetermined fixed forever", "SentID": 191 }, { "ParagraphID": 89, "Paragraph": "The social attributes and opportunities associated with being male and female and the relationships between women, men, girls and boys, as well as the relations between women and those between men. These attributes, opportunities and relationships are socially constructed and are learned through socialization processes. They are context\/time-specific and changeable. Gender is part of the broader sociocultural context. Other important criteria for sociocultural analysis include class, race, poverty level, ethnic group and age. The concept of gender also includes the expectations held about the characteristics, aptitudes and likely behaviours of both women and men (femininity and masculinity). The concept of gender is vital, because, when it is applied to social analysis, it reveals how women\u2019s subordination (or men\u2019s domination) is socially constructed. As such, the subordination can be changed or ended. It is not biologically predetermined, nor is it fixed forever. As with any group, interactions among armed forces and groups, members\u2019 roles and responsibilities within the group, and interactions between members of armed forces\/groups and policy and decision makers are all heavily influenced by prevailing gender roles and gender relations in society. In fact, gender roles significantly affect the behaviour of individuals even when they are in a sex-segregated environment, such as an all-male cadre.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "Gender", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As with any group, interactions among armed forces and groups, members\u2019 roles and responsibilities within the group, and interactions between members of armed forces\/groups and policy and decision makers are all heavily influenced by prevailing gender roles and gender relations in society.", "newParagraph": "social attribute opportunity associated male female relationship woman men girl boy well relation woman men attribute opportunity relationship socially constructed learned socialization process contexttimespecific changeable gender part broader sociocultural context important criterion sociocultural analysis include class race poverty level ethnic group age concept gender also includes expectation held characteristic aptitude likely behaviour woman men femininity masculinity concept gender vital applied social analysis reveals woman subordination men domination socially constructed subordination changed ended biologically predetermined fixed forever group interaction among armed force group member role responsibility within group interaction member armed forcesgroups policy decision maker heavily influenced prevailing gender role gender relation society fact gender role significantly affect behaviour individual even sexsegregated environment allmale cadre", "ProcessedSent": "group interaction among armed force group member role responsibility within group interaction member armed forcesgroups policy decision maker heavily influenced prevailing gender role gender relation society", "SentID": 192 }, { "ParagraphID": 89, "Paragraph": "The social attributes and opportunities associated with being male and female and the relationships between women, men, girls and boys, as well as the relations between women and those between men. These attributes, opportunities and relationships are socially constructed and are learned through socialization processes. They are context\/time-specific and changeable. Gender is part of the broader sociocultural context. Other important criteria for sociocultural analysis include class, race, poverty level, ethnic group and age. The concept of gender also includes the expectations held about the characteristics, aptitudes and likely behaviours of both women and men (femininity and masculinity). The concept of gender is vital, because, when it is applied to social analysis, it reveals how women\u2019s subordination (or men\u2019s domination) is socially constructed. As such, the subordination can be changed or ended. It is not biologically predetermined, nor is it fixed forever. As with any group, interactions among armed forces and groups, members\u2019 roles and responsibilities within the group, and interactions between members of armed forces\/groups and policy and decision makers are all heavily influenced by prevailing gender roles and gender relations in society. In fact, gender roles significantly affect the behaviour of individuals even when they are in a sex-segregated environment, such as an all-male cadre.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "Gender", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In fact, gender roles significantly affect the behaviour of individuals even when they are in a sex-segregated environment, such as an all-male cadre.", "newParagraph": "social attribute opportunity associated male female relationship woman men girl boy well relation woman men attribute opportunity relationship socially constructed learned socialization process contexttimespecific changeable gender part broader sociocultural context important criterion sociocultural analysis include class race poverty level ethnic group age concept gender also includes expectation held characteristic aptitude likely behaviour woman men femininity masculinity concept gender vital applied social analysis reveals woman subordination men domination socially constructed subordination changed ended biologically predetermined fixed forever group interaction among armed force group member role responsibility within group interaction member armed forcesgroups policy decision maker heavily influenced prevailing gender role gender relation society fact gender role significantly affect behaviour individual even sexsegregated environment allmale cadre", "ProcessedSent": "fact gender role significantly affect behaviour individual even sexsegregated environment allmale cadre", "SentID": 193 }, { "ParagraphID": 90, "Paragraph": "The collection and analysis of sex-disaggregated information. Men and women perform different roles in societies and in armed groups and forces. This leads to women and men having different experience, knowledge, talents and needs. Gender analysis explores these differences so that policies, programmes and projects can identify and meet the different needs of men and women. Gender analysis also facilitates the strategic use of distinct knowledge and skills possessed by women and men, which can greatly improve the long-term sustainability of interventions. In the context of DDR, gender analysis should be used to design policies and interventions that will reflect the different roles, capacity and needs of women, men, girls and boys.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "Gender analysis", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The collection and analysis of sex-disaggregated information.", "newParagraph": "collection analysis sexdisaggregated information men woman perform different role society armed group force lead woman men different experience knowledge talent need gender analysis explores difference policy programme project identify meet different need men woman gender analysis also facilitates strategic use distinct knowledge skill possessed woman men greatly improve longterm sustainability intervention context ddr gender analysis used design policy intervention reflect different role capacity need woman men girl boy", "ProcessedSent": "collection analysis sexdisaggregated information", "SentID": 194 }, { "ParagraphID": 90, "Paragraph": "The collection and analysis of sex-disaggregated information. Men and women perform different roles in societies and in armed groups and forces. This leads to women and men having different experience, knowledge, talents and needs. Gender analysis explores these differences so that policies, programmes and projects can identify and meet the different needs of men and women. Gender analysis also facilitates the strategic use of distinct knowledge and skills possessed by women and men, which can greatly improve the long-term sustainability of interventions. In the context of DDR, gender analysis should be used to design policies and interventions that will reflect the different roles, capacity and needs of women, men, girls and boys.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "Gender analysis", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Men and women perform different roles in societies and in armed groups and forces.", "newParagraph": "collection analysis sexdisaggregated information men woman perform different role society armed group force lead woman men different experience knowledge talent need gender analysis explores difference policy programme project identify meet different need men woman gender analysis also facilitates strategic use distinct knowledge skill possessed woman men greatly improve longterm sustainability intervention context ddr gender analysis used design policy intervention reflect different role capacity need woman men girl boy", "ProcessedSent": "men woman perform different role society armed group force", "SentID": 195 }, { "ParagraphID": 90, "Paragraph": "The collection and analysis of sex-disaggregated information. Men and women perform different roles in societies and in armed groups and forces. This leads to women and men having different experience, knowledge, talents and needs. Gender analysis explores these differences so that policies, programmes and projects can identify and meet the different needs of men and women. Gender analysis also facilitates the strategic use of distinct knowledge and skills possessed by women and men, which can greatly improve the long-term sustainability of interventions. In the context of DDR, gender analysis should be used to design policies and interventions that will reflect the different roles, capacity and needs of women, men, girls and boys.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "Gender analysis", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This leads to women and men having different experience, knowledge, talents and needs.", "newParagraph": "collection analysis sexdisaggregated information men woman perform different role society armed group force lead woman men different experience knowledge talent need gender analysis explores difference policy programme project identify meet different need men woman gender analysis also facilitates strategic use distinct knowledge skill possessed woman men greatly improve longterm sustainability intervention context ddr gender analysis used design policy intervention reflect different role capacity need woman men girl boy", "ProcessedSent": "lead woman men different experience knowledge talent need", "SentID": 196 }, { "ParagraphID": 90, "Paragraph": "The collection and analysis of sex-disaggregated information. Men and women perform different roles in societies and in armed groups and forces. This leads to women and men having different experience, knowledge, talents and needs. Gender analysis explores these differences so that policies, programmes and projects can identify and meet the different needs of men and women. Gender analysis also facilitates the strategic use of distinct knowledge and skills possessed by women and men, which can greatly improve the long-term sustainability of interventions. In the context of DDR, gender analysis should be used to design policies and interventions that will reflect the different roles, capacity and needs of women, men, girls and boys.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "Gender analysis", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender analysis explores these differences so that policies, programmes and projects can identify and meet the different needs of men and women.", "newParagraph": "collection analysis sexdisaggregated information men woman perform different role society armed group force lead woman men different experience knowledge talent need gender analysis explores difference policy programme project identify meet different need men woman gender analysis also facilitates strategic use distinct knowledge skill possessed woman men greatly improve longterm sustainability intervention context ddr gender analysis used design policy intervention reflect different role capacity need woman men girl boy", "ProcessedSent": "gender analysis explores difference policy programme project identify meet different need men woman", "SentID": 197 }, { "ParagraphID": 90, "Paragraph": "The collection and analysis of sex-disaggregated information. Men and women perform different roles in societies and in armed groups and forces. This leads to women and men having different experience, knowledge, talents and needs. Gender analysis explores these differences so that policies, programmes and projects can identify and meet the different needs of men and women. Gender analysis also facilitates the strategic use of distinct knowledge and skills possessed by women and men, which can greatly improve the long-term sustainability of interventions. In the context of DDR, gender analysis should be used to design policies and interventions that will reflect the different roles, capacity and needs of women, men, girls and boys.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "Gender analysis", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender analysis also facilitates the strategic use of distinct knowledge and skills possessed by women and men, which can greatly improve the long-term sustainability of interventions.", "newParagraph": "collection analysis sexdisaggregated information men woman perform different role society armed group force lead woman men different experience knowledge talent need gender analysis explores difference policy programme project identify meet different need men woman gender analysis also facilitates strategic use distinct knowledge skill possessed woman men greatly improve longterm sustainability intervention context ddr gender analysis used design policy intervention reflect different role capacity need woman men girl boy", "ProcessedSent": "gender analysis also facilitates strategic use distinct knowledge skill possessed woman men greatly improve longterm sustainability intervention", "SentID": 198 }, { "ParagraphID": 90, "Paragraph": "The collection and analysis of sex-disaggregated information. Men and women perform different roles in societies and in armed groups and forces. This leads to women and men having different experience, knowledge, talents and needs. Gender analysis explores these differences so that policies, programmes and projects can identify and meet the different needs of men and women. Gender analysis also facilitates the strategic use of distinct knowledge and skills possessed by women and men, which can greatly improve the long-term sustainability of interventions. In the context of DDR, gender analysis should be used to design policies and interventions that will reflect the different roles, capacity and needs of women, men, girls and boys.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "Gender analysis", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the context of DDR, gender analysis should be used to design policies and interventions that will reflect the different roles, capacity and needs of women, men, girls and boys.", "newParagraph": "collection analysis sexdisaggregated information men woman perform different role society armed group force lead woman men different experience knowledge talent need gender analysis explores difference policy programme project identify meet different need men woman gender analysis also facilitates strategic use distinct knowledge skill possessed woman men greatly improve longterm sustainability intervention context ddr gender analysis used design policy intervention reflect different role capacity need woman men girl boy", "ProcessedSent": "context ddr gender analysis used design policy intervention reflect different role capacity need woman men girl boy", "SentID": 199 }, { "ParagraphID": 91, "Paragraph": "The objective of achieving representational numbers of women and men among staff. The shortage of women in leadership roles, as well as extremely low numbers of women peacekeepers and civilian personnel, has contributed to the invisibility of the needs and capacities of women and girls in the DDR process. Achieving gender balance, or at least improving the representation of women in peace operations, has been defined as a strategy for increasing operational capacity on issues related to women, girls, gender equality and mainstreaming.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "Gender balance", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The objective of achieving representational numbers of women and men among staff.", "newParagraph": "objective achieving representational number woman men among staff shortage woman leadership role well extremely low number woman peacekeeper civilian personnel contributed invisibility need capacity woman girl ddr process achieving gender balance least improving representation woman peace operation defined strategy increasing operational capacity issue related woman girl gender equality mainstreaming", "ProcessedSent": "objective achieving representational number woman men among staff", "SentID": 200 }, { "ParagraphID": 91, "Paragraph": "The objective of achieving representational numbers of women and men among staff. The shortage of women in leadership roles, as well as extremely low numbers of women peacekeepers and civilian personnel, has contributed to the invisibility of the needs and capacities of women and girls in the DDR process. Achieving gender balance, or at least improving the representation of women in peace operations, has been defined as a strategy for increasing operational capacity on issues related to women, girls, gender equality and mainstreaming.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "Gender balance", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The shortage of women in leadership roles, as well as extremely low numbers of women peacekeepers and civilian personnel, has contributed to the invisibility of the needs and capacities of women and girls in the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "objective achieving representational number woman men among staff shortage woman leadership role well extremely low number woman peacekeeper civilian personnel contributed invisibility need capacity woman girl ddr process achieving gender balance least improving representation woman peace operation defined strategy increasing operational capacity issue related woman girl gender equality mainstreaming", "ProcessedSent": "shortage woman leadership role well extremely low number woman peacekeeper civilian personnel contributed invisibility need capacity woman girl ddr process", "SentID": 201 }, { "ParagraphID": 91, "Paragraph": "The objective of achieving representational numbers of women and men among staff. The shortage of women in leadership roles, as well as extremely low numbers of women peacekeepers and civilian personnel, has contributed to the invisibility of the needs and capacities of women and girls in the DDR process. Achieving gender balance, or at least improving the representation of women in peace operations, has been defined as a strategy for increasing operational capacity on issues related to women, girls, gender equality and mainstreaming.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "Gender balance", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Achieving gender balance, or at least improving the representation of women in peace operations, has been defined as a strategy for increasing operational capacity on issues related to women, girls, gender equality and mainstreaming.", "newParagraph": "objective achieving representational number woman men among staff shortage woman leadership role well extremely low number woman peacekeeper civilian personnel contributed invisibility need capacity woman girl ddr process achieving gender balance least improving representation woman peace operation defined strategy increasing operational capacity issue related woman girl gender equality mainstreaming", "ProcessedSent": "achieving gender balance least improving representation woman peace operation defined strategy increasing operational capacity issue related woman girl gender equality mainstreaming", "SentID": 202 }, { "ParagraphID": 92, "Paragraph": "The equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities of women and men and Girls and boys. Equality does not mean that women and men will become the same, but that women\u2019s and men\u2019s rights, responsibilities and opportunities will not depend on whether they are born male or female. Gender equality implies that the interests, needs and priorities of both women and men are taken into consideration, while recognizing the diversity of different groups of women and men. Gender equality is not a women\u2019s issue, but should concern and fully engage men as well as women. Equality between women and men is seen both as a human rights issue and as a precondition for, and indicator of, sustainable people-centred development.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "Gender equality", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities of women and men and Girls and boys.", "newParagraph": "equal right responsibility opportunity woman men girl boy equality mean woman men become woman men right responsibility opportunity depend whether born male female gender equality implies interest need priority woman men taken consideration recognizing diversity different group woman men gender equality woman issue concern fully engage men well woman equality woman men seen human right issue precondition indicator sustainable peoplecentred development", "ProcessedSent": "equal right responsibility opportunity woman men girl boy", "SentID": 203 }, { "ParagraphID": 92, "Paragraph": "The equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities of women and men and Girls and boys. Equality does not mean that women and men will become the same, but that women\u2019s and men\u2019s rights, responsibilities and opportunities will not depend on whether they are born male or female. Gender equality implies that the interests, needs and priorities of both women and men are taken into consideration, while recognizing the diversity of different groups of women and men. Gender equality is not a women\u2019s issue, but should concern and fully engage men as well as women. Equality between women and men is seen both as a human rights issue and as a precondition for, and indicator of, sustainable people-centred development.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "Gender equality", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Equality does not mean that women and men will become the same, but that women\u2019s and men\u2019s rights, responsibilities and opportunities will not depend on whether they are born male or female.", "newParagraph": "equal right responsibility opportunity woman men girl boy equality mean woman men become woman men right responsibility opportunity depend whether born male female gender equality implies interest need priority woman men taken consideration recognizing diversity different group woman men gender equality woman issue concern fully engage men well woman equality woman men seen human right issue precondition indicator sustainable peoplecentred development", "ProcessedSent": "equality mean woman men become woman men right responsibility opportunity depend whether born male female", "SentID": 204 }, { "ParagraphID": 92, "Paragraph": "The equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities of women and men and Girls and boys. Equality does not mean that women and men will become the same, but that women\u2019s and men\u2019s rights, responsibilities and opportunities will not depend on whether they are born male or female. Gender equality implies that the interests, needs and priorities of both women and men are taken into consideration, while recognizing the diversity of different groups of women and men. Gender equality is not a women\u2019s issue, but should concern and fully engage men as well as women. Equality between women and men is seen both as a human rights issue and as a precondition for, and indicator of, sustainable people-centred development.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "Gender equality", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender equality implies that the interests, needs and priorities of both women and men are taken into consideration, while recognizing the diversity of different groups of women and men.", "newParagraph": "equal right responsibility opportunity woman men girl boy equality mean woman men become woman men right responsibility opportunity depend whether born male female gender equality implies interest need priority woman men taken consideration recognizing diversity different group woman men gender equality woman issue concern fully engage men well woman equality woman men seen human right issue precondition indicator sustainable peoplecentred development", "ProcessedSent": "gender equality implies interest need priority woman men taken consideration recognizing diversity different group woman men", "SentID": 205 }, { "ParagraphID": 92, "Paragraph": "The equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities of women and men and Girls and boys. Equality does not mean that women and men will become the same, but that women\u2019s and men\u2019s rights, responsibilities and opportunities will not depend on whether they are born male or female. Gender equality implies that the interests, needs and priorities of both women and men are taken into consideration, while recognizing the diversity of different groups of women and men. Gender equality is not a women\u2019s issue, but should concern and fully engage men as well as women. Equality between women and men is seen both as a human rights issue and as a precondition for, and indicator of, sustainable people-centred development.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "Gender equality", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender equality is not a women\u2019s issue, but should concern and fully engage men as well as women.", "newParagraph": "equal right responsibility opportunity woman men girl boy equality mean woman men become woman men right responsibility opportunity depend whether born male female gender equality implies interest need priority woman men taken consideration recognizing diversity different group woman men gender equality woman issue concern fully engage men well woman equality woman men seen human right issue precondition indicator sustainable peoplecentred development", "ProcessedSent": "gender equality woman issue concern fully engage men well woman", "SentID": 206 }, { "ParagraphID": 92, "Paragraph": "The equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities of women and men and Girls and boys. Equality does not mean that women and men will become the same, but that women\u2019s and men\u2019s rights, responsibilities and opportunities will not depend on whether they are born male or female. Gender equality implies that the interests, needs and priorities of both women and men are taken into consideration, while recognizing the diversity of different groups of women and men. Gender equality is not a women\u2019s issue, but should concern and fully engage men as well as women. Equality between women and men is seen both as a human rights issue and as a precondition for, and indicator of, sustainable people-centred development.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "Gender equality", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Equality between women and men is seen both as a human rights issue and as a precondition for, and indicator of, sustainable people-centred development.", "newParagraph": "equal right responsibility opportunity woman men girl boy equality mean woman men become woman men right responsibility opportunity depend whether born male female gender equality implies interest need priority woman men taken consideration recognizing diversity different group woman men gender equality woman issue concern fully engage men well woman equality woman men seen human right issue precondition indicator sustainable peoplecentred development", "ProcessedSent": "equality woman men seen human right issue precondition indicator sustainable peoplecentred development", "SentID": 207 }, { "ParagraphID": 93, "Paragraph": "The process of being fair to men and women. To ensure fairness, measures must often be put in place to compensate for the historical and social disadvantages that prevent women and men from operating on a level playing field. equity is a means; equality is the result.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "Gender equity", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The process of being fair to men and women.", "newParagraph": "process fair men woman ensure fairness measure must often put place compensate historical social disadvantage prevent woman men operating level playing field equity mean equality result", "ProcessedSent": "process fair men woman", "SentID": 208 }, { "ParagraphID": 93, "Paragraph": "The process of being fair to men and women. To ensure fairness, measures must often be put in place to compensate for the historical and social disadvantages that prevent women and men from operating on a level playing field. equity is a means; equality is the result.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "Gender equity", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To ensure fairness, measures must often be put in place to compensate for the historical and social disadvantages that prevent women and men from operating on a level playing field.", "newParagraph": "process fair men woman ensure fairness measure must often put place compensate historical social disadvantage prevent woman men operating level playing field equity mean equality result", "ProcessedSent": "ensure fairness measure must often put place compensate historical social disadvantage prevent woman men operating level playing field", "SentID": 209 }, { "ParagraphID": 93, "Paragraph": "The process of being fair to men and women. To ensure fairness, measures must often be put in place to compensate for the historical and social disadvantages that prevent women and men from operating on a level playing field. equity is a means; equality is the result.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "Gender equity", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "equity is a means; equality is the result.", "newParagraph": "process fair men woman ensure fairness measure must often put place compensate historical social disadvantage prevent woman men operating level playing field equity mean equality result", "ProcessedSent": "equity mean equality result", "SentID": 210 }, { "ParagraphID": 94, "Paragraph": "Defined by the 52nd Session of ECOSOC in 1997 as \u201cthe process of assessing the implications for women and men of any planned action, including legislation, policies or programmes, in all areas and at all levels. It is a strategy for making women\u2019s as well as men\u2019s concerns and experiences an integral dimension of the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of policies and programmes in all political, economic and societal spheres, so that women and men benefit equally and inequality is not perpetrated. The ultimate goal of gender mainstreaming is to achieve gender equality.\u201d Gender mainstreaming emerged as a major strategy for achieving gender equality following the Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing in 1995. In the context of DDR, gender mainstreaming is necessary in order to ensure women and girls receive equitable access to assistance programmes and packages, and it should, therefore, be an essential component of all DDR-related interventions. In order to maximize the impact of gender mainstreaming efforts, these should be complemented with activities that are directly tailored for marginalized segments of the intended beneficiary group.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Gender mainstreaming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Defined by the 52nd Session of ECOSOC in 1997 as \u201cthe process of assessing the implications for women and men of any planned action, including legislation, policies or programmes, in all areas and at all levels.", "newParagraph": "defined 52nd session ecosoc 1997 process assessing implication woman men planned action including legislation policy programme area level strategy making woman well men concern experience integral dimension design implementation monitoring evaluation policy programme political economic societal sphere woman men benefit equally inequality perpetrated ultimate goal gender mainstreaming achieve gender equality gender mainstreaming emerged major strategy achieving gender equality following fourth world conference woman held beijing 1995 context ddr gender mainstreaming necessary order ensure woman girl receive equitable access assistance programme package therefore essential component ddrrelated intervention order maximize impact gender mainstreaming effort complemented activity directly tailored marginalized segment intended beneficiary group", "ProcessedSent": "defined 52nd session ecosoc 1997 process assessing implication woman men planned action including legislation policy programme area level", "SentID": 211 }, { "ParagraphID": 94, "Paragraph": "Defined by the 52nd Session of ECOSOC in 1997 as \u201cthe process of assessing the implications for women and men of any planned action, including legislation, policies or programmes, in all areas and at all levels. It is a strategy for making women\u2019s as well as men\u2019s concerns and experiences an integral dimension of the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of policies and programmes in all political, economic and societal spheres, so that women and men benefit equally and inequality is not perpetrated. The ultimate goal of gender mainstreaming is to achieve gender equality.\u201d Gender mainstreaming emerged as a major strategy for achieving gender equality following the Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing in 1995. In the context of DDR, gender mainstreaming is necessary in order to ensure women and girls receive equitable access to assistance programmes and packages, and it should, therefore, be an essential component of all DDR-related interventions. In order to maximize the impact of gender mainstreaming efforts, these should be complemented with activities that are directly tailored for marginalized segments of the intended beneficiary group.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Gender mainstreaming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is a strategy for making women\u2019s as well as men\u2019s concerns and experiences an integral dimension of the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of policies and programmes in all political, economic and societal spheres, so that women and men benefit equally and inequality is not perpetrated.", "newParagraph": "defined 52nd session ecosoc 1997 process assessing implication woman men planned action including legislation policy programme area level strategy making woman well men concern experience integral dimension design implementation monitoring evaluation policy programme political economic societal sphere woman men benefit equally inequality perpetrated ultimate goal gender mainstreaming achieve gender equality gender mainstreaming emerged major strategy achieving gender equality following fourth world conference woman held beijing 1995 context ddr gender mainstreaming necessary order ensure woman girl receive equitable access assistance programme package therefore essential component ddrrelated intervention order maximize impact gender mainstreaming effort complemented activity directly tailored marginalized segment intended beneficiary group", "ProcessedSent": "strategy making woman well men concern experience integral dimension design implementation monitoring evaluation policy programme political economic societal sphere woman men benefit equally inequality perpetrated", "SentID": 212 }, { "ParagraphID": 94, "Paragraph": "Defined by the 52nd Session of ECOSOC in 1997 as \u201cthe process of assessing the implications for women and men of any planned action, including legislation, policies or programmes, in all areas and at all levels. It is a strategy for making women\u2019s as well as men\u2019s concerns and experiences an integral dimension of the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of policies and programmes in all political, economic and societal spheres, so that women and men benefit equally and inequality is not perpetrated. The ultimate goal of gender mainstreaming is to achieve gender equality.\u201d Gender mainstreaming emerged as a major strategy for achieving gender equality following the Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing in 1995. In the context of DDR, gender mainstreaming is necessary in order to ensure women and girls receive equitable access to assistance programmes and packages, and it should, therefore, be an essential component of all DDR-related interventions. In order to maximize the impact of gender mainstreaming efforts, these should be complemented with activities that are directly tailored for marginalized segments of the intended beneficiary group.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Gender mainstreaming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The ultimate goal of gender mainstreaming is to achieve gender equality.\u201d Gender mainstreaming emerged as a major strategy for achieving gender equality following the Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing in 1995.", "newParagraph": "defined 52nd session ecosoc 1997 process assessing implication woman men planned action including legislation policy programme area level strategy making woman well men concern experience integral dimension design implementation monitoring evaluation policy programme political economic societal sphere woman men benefit equally inequality perpetrated ultimate goal gender mainstreaming achieve gender equality gender mainstreaming emerged major strategy achieving gender equality following fourth world conference woman held beijing 1995 context ddr gender mainstreaming necessary order ensure woman girl receive equitable access assistance programme package therefore essential component ddrrelated intervention order maximize impact gender mainstreaming effort complemented activity directly tailored marginalized segment intended beneficiary group", "ProcessedSent": "ultimate goal gender mainstreaming achieve gender equality gender mainstreaming emerged major strategy achieving gender equality following fourth world conference woman held beijing 1995", "SentID": 213 }, { "ParagraphID": 94, "Paragraph": "Defined by the 52nd Session of ECOSOC in 1997 as \u201cthe process of assessing the implications for women and men of any planned action, including legislation, policies or programmes, in all areas and at all levels. It is a strategy for making women\u2019s as well as men\u2019s concerns and experiences an integral dimension of the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of policies and programmes in all political, economic and societal spheres, so that women and men benefit equally and inequality is not perpetrated. The ultimate goal of gender mainstreaming is to achieve gender equality.\u201d Gender mainstreaming emerged as a major strategy for achieving gender equality following the Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing in 1995. In the context of DDR, gender mainstreaming is necessary in order to ensure women and girls receive equitable access to assistance programmes and packages, and it should, therefore, be an essential component of all DDR-related interventions. In order to maximize the impact of gender mainstreaming efforts, these should be complemented with activities that are directly tailored for marginalized segments of the intended beneficiary group.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Gender mainstreaming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the context of DDR, gender mainstreaming is necessary in order to ensure women and girls receive equitable access to assistance programmes and packages, and it should, therefore, be an essential component of all DDR-related interventions.", "newParagraph": "defined 52nd session ecosoc 1997 process assessing implication woman men planned action including legislation policy programme area level strategy making woman well men concern experience integral dimension design implementation monitoring evaluation policy programme political economic societal sphere woman men benefit equally inequality perpetrated ultimate goal gender mainstreaming achieve gender equality gender mainstreaming emerged major strategy achieving gender equality following fourth world conference woman held beijing 1995 context ddr gender mainstreaming necessary order ensure woman girl receive equitable access assistance programme package therefore essential component ddrrelated intervention order maximize impact gender mainstreaming effort complemented activity directly tailored marginalized segment intended beneficiary group", "ProcessedSent": "context ddr gender mainstreaming necessary order ensure woman girl receive equitable access assistance programme package therefore essential component ddrrelated intervention", "SentID": 214 }, { "ParagraphID": 94, "Paragraph": "Defined by the 52nd Session of ECOSOC in 1997 as \u201cthe process of assessing the implications for women and men of any planned action, including legislation, policies or programmes, in all areas and at all levels. It is a strategy for making women\u2019s as well as men\u2019s concerns and experiences an integral dimension of the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of policies and programmes in all political, economic and societal spheres, so that women and men benefit equally and inequality is not perpetrated. The ultimate goal of gender mainstreaming is to achieve gender equality.\u201d Gender mainstreaming emerged as a major strategy for achieving gender equality following the Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing in 1995. In the context of DDR, gender mainstreaming is necessary in order to ensure women and girls receive equitable access to assistance programmes and packages, and it should, therefore, be an essential component of all DDR-related interventions. In order to maximize the impact of gender mainstreaming efforts, these should be complemented with activities that are directly tailored for marginalized segments of the intended beneficiary group.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Gender mainstreaming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to maximize the impact of gender mainstreaming efforts, these should be complemented with activities that are directly tailored for marginalized segments of the intended beneficiary group.", "newParagraph": "defined 52nd session ecosoc 1997 process assessing implication woman men planned action including legislation policy programme area level strategy making woman well men concern experience integral dimension design implementation monitoring evaluation policy programme political economic societal sphere woman men benefit equally inequality perpetrated ultimate goal gender mainstreaming achieve gender equality gender mainstreaming emerged major strategy achieving gender equality following fourth world conference woman held beijing 1995 context ddr gender mainstreaming necessary order ensure woman girl receive equitable access assistance programme package therefore essential component ddrrelated intervention order maximize impact gender mainstreaming effort complemented activity directly tailored marginalized segment intended beneficiary group", "ProcessedSent": "order maximize impact gender mainstreaming effort complemented activity directly tailored marginalized segment intended beneficiary group", "SentID": 215 }, { "ParagraphID": 95, "Paragraph": "The social relationships among men, women, girls and boys. Gender relations shape how power is distributed among women, men, girls and boys and how it is translated into different positions in society. Gender relations are generally fluid and vary depending on other social relations, such as class, race, ethnicity, etc.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Gender relations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The social relationships among men, women, girls and boys.", "newParagraph": "social relationship among men woman girl boy gender relation shape power distributed among woman men girl boy translated different position society gender relation generally fluid vary depending social relation class race ethnicity etc", "ProcessedSent": "social relationship among men woman girl boy", "SentID": 216 }, { "ParagraphID": 95, "Paragraph": "The social relationships among men, women, girls and boys. Gender relations shape how power is distributed among women, men, girls and boys and how it is translated into different positions in society. Gender relations are generally fluid and vary depending on other social relations, such as class, race, ethnicity, etc.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Gender relations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender relations shape how power is distributed among women, men, girls and boys and how it is translated into different positions in society.", "newParagraph": "social relationship among men woman girl boy gender relation shape power distributed among woman men girl boy translated different position society gender relation generally fluid vary depending social relation class race ethnicity etc", "ProcessedSent": "gender relation shape power distributed among woman men girl boy translated different position society", "SentID": 217 }, { "ParagraphID": 95, "Paragraph": "The social relationships among men, women, girls and boys. Gender relations shape how power is distributed among women, men, girls and boys and how it is translated into different positions in society. Gender relations are generally fluid and vary depending on other social relations, such as class, race, ethnicity, etc.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Gender relations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender relations are generally fluid and vary depending on other social relations, such as class, race, ethnicity, etc.", "newParagraph": "social relationship among men woman girl boy gender relation shape power distributed among woman men girl boy translated different position society gender relation generally fluid vary depending social relation class race ethnicity etc", "ProcessedSent": "gender relation generally fluid vary depending social relation class race ethnicity etc", "SentID": 218 }, { "ParagraphID": 96, "Paragraph": "Policies that utilize gender analysis in their formulation and design, and recognize gender differences in terms of needs, interests, priorities, power and roles. They further recognize that both men and women are active development actors for their community. Gender-aware policies can be further divided into the following three policies: \\nGender-neutral policies use the knowledge of gender differences in society to reduce biases in development work in order to enable both women and men to meet their practical gender needs. \\nGender-specific policies are based on an understanding of the existing gendered division of resources and responsibilities and gender power relations. These policies use knowledge of gender difference to respond to the practical gender needs of women or men. \\nGender-transformative policies consist of interventions that attempt to transform existing distributions of power and resources to create a more balanced relationship among women, men, girls and boys by responding to their strategic gender needs. These policies can target both sexes together, or separately. Interventions may focus on women\u2019s and\/or men\u2019s practical gender needs, but with the objective of creating a conducive environment in which women or men can empower themselve", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Gender-aware policies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Policies that utilize gender analysis in their formulation and design, and recognize gender differences in terms of needs, interests, priorities, power and roles.", "newParagraph": "policy utilize gender analysis formulation design recognize gender difference term need interest priority power role recognize men woman active development actor community genderaware policy divided following three policy ngenderneutral policy use knowledge gender difference society reduce bias development work order enable woman men meet practical gender need ngenderspecific policy based understanding existing gendered division resource responsibility gender power relation policy use knowledge gender difference respond practical gender need woman men ngendertransformative policy consist intervention attempt transform existing distribution power resource create balanced relationship among woman men girl boy responding strategic gender need policy target sex together separately intervention may focus woman andor men practical gender need objective creating conducive environment woman men empower themselve", "ProcessedSent": "policy utilize gender analysis formulation design recognize gender difference term need interest priority power role", "SentID": 219 }, { "ParagraphID": 96, "Paragraph": "Policies that utilize gender analysis in their formulation and design, and recognize gender differences in terms of needs, interests, priorities, power and roles. They further recognize that both men and women are active development actors for their community. Gender-aware policies can be further divided into the following three policies: \\nGender-neutral policies use the knowledge of gender differences in society to reduce biases in development work in order to enable both women and men to meet their practical gender needs. \\nGender-specific policies are based on an understanding of the existing gendered division of resources and responsibilities and gender power relations. These policies use knowledge of gender difference to respond to the practical gender needs of women or men. \\nGender-transformative policies consist of interventions that attempt to transform existing distributions of power and resources to create a more balanced relationship among women, men, girls and boys by responding to their strategic gender needs. These policies can target both sexes together, or separately. Interventions may focus on women\u2019s and\/or men\u2019s practical gender needs, but with the objective of creating a conducive environment in which women or men can empower themselve", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Gender-aware policies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They further recognize that both men and women are active development actors for their community.", "newParagraph": "policy utilize gender analysis formulation design recognize gender difference term need interest priority power role recognize men woman active development actor community genderaware policy divided following three policy ngenderneutral policy use knowledge gender difference society reduce bias development work order enable woman men meet practical gender need ngenderspecific policy based understanding existing gendered division resource responsibility gender power relation policy use knowledge gender difference respond practical gender need woman men ngendertransformative policy consist intervention attempt transform existing distribution power resource create balanced relationship among woman men girl boy responding strategic gender need policy target sex together separately intervention may focus woman andor men practical gender need objective creating conducive environment woman men empower themselve", "ProcessedSent": "recognize men woman active development actor community", "SentID": 220 }, { "ParagraphID": 96, "Paragraph": "Policies that utilize gender analysis in their formulation and design, and recognize gender differences in terms of needs, interests, priorities, power and roles. They further recognize that both men and women are active development actors for their community. Gender-aware policies can be further divided into the following three policies: \\nGender-neutral policies use the knowledge of gender differences in society to reduce biases in development work in order to enable both women and men to meet their practical gender needs. \\nGender-specific policies are based on an understanding of the existing gendered division of resources and responsibilities and gender power relations. These policies use knowledge of gender difference to respond to the practical gender needs of women or men. \\nGender-transformative policies consist of interventions that attempt to transform existing distributions of power and resources to create a more balanced relationship among women, men, girls and boys by responding to their strategic gender needs. These policies can target both sexes together, or separately. Interventions may focus on women\u2019s and\/or men\u2019s practical gender needs, but with the objective of creating a conducive environment in which women or men can empower themselve", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Gender-aware policies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender-aware policies can be further divided into the following three policies: \\nGender-neutral policies use the knowledge of gender differences in society to reduce biases in development work in order to enable both women and men to meet their practical gender needs.", "newParagraph": "policy utilize gender analysis formulation design recognize gender difference term need interest priority power role recognize men woman active development actor community genderaware policy divided following three policy ngenderneutral policy use knowledge gender difference society reduce bias development work order enable woman men meet practical gender need ngenderspecific policy based understanding existing gendered division resource responsibility gender power relation policy use knowledge gender difference respond practical gender need woman men ngendertransformative policy consist intervention attempt transform existing distribution power resource create balanced relationship among woman men girl boy responding strategic gender need policy target sex together separately intervention may focus woman andor men practical gender need objective creating conducive environment woman men empower themselve", "ProcessedSent": "genderaware policy divided following three policy ngenderneutral policy use knowledge gender difference society reduce bias development work order enable woman men meet practical gender need", "SentID": 221 }, { "ParagraphID": 96, "Paragraph": "Policies that utilize gender analysis in their formulation and design, and recognize gender differences in terms of needs, interests, priorities, power and roles. They further recognize that both men and women are active development actors for their community. Gender-aware policies can be further divided into the following three policies: \\nGender-neutral policies use the knowledge of gender differences in society to reduce biases in development work in order to enable both women and men to meet their practical gender needs. \\nGender-specific policies are based on an understanding of the existing gendered division of resources and responsibilities and gender power relations. These policies use knowledge of gender difference to respond to the practical gender needs of women or men. \\nGender-transformative policies consist of interventions that attempt to transform existing distributions of power and resources to create a more balanced relationship among women, men, girls and boys by responding to their strategic gender needs. These policies can target both sexes together, or separately. Interventions may focus on women\u2019s and\/or men\u2019s practical gender needs, but with the objective of creating a conducive environment in which women or men can empower themselve", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Gender-aware policies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nGender-specific policies are based on an understanding of the existing gendered division of resources and responsibilities and gender power relations.", "newParagraph": "policy utilize gender analysis formulation design recognize gender difference term need interest priority power role recognize men woman active development actor community genderaware policy divided following three policy ngenderneutral policy use knowledge gender difference society reduce bias development work order enable woman men meet practical gender need ngenderspecific policy based understanding existing gendered division resource responsibility gender power relation policy use knowledge gender difference respond practical gender need woman men ngendertransformative policy consist intervention attempt transform existing distribution power resource create balanced relationship among woman men girl boy responding strategic gender need policy target sex together separately intervention may focus woman andor men practical gender need objective creating conducive environment woman men empower themselve", "ProcessedSent": "ngenderspecific policy based understanding existing gendered division resource responsibility gender power relation", "SentID": 222 }, { "ParagraphID": 96, "Paragraph": "Policies that utilize gender analysis in their formulation and design, and recognize gender differences in terms of needs, interests, priorities, power and roles. They further recognize that both men and women are active development actors for their community. Gender-aware policies can be further divided into the following three policies: \\nGender-neutral policies use the knowledge of gender differences in society to reduce biases in development work in order to enable both women and men to meet their practical gender needs. \\nGender-specific policies are based on an understanding of the existing gendered division of resources and responsibilities and gender power relations. These policies use knowledge of gender difference to respond to the practical gender needs of women or men. \\nGender-transformative policies consist of interventions that attempt to transform existing distributions of power and resources to create a more balanced relationship among women, men, girls and boys by responding to their strategic gender needs. These policies can target both sexes together, or separately. Interventions may focus on women\u2019s and\/or men\u2019s practical gender needs, but with the objective of creating a conducive environment in which women or men can empower themselve", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Gender-aware policies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These policies use knowledge of gender difference to respond to the practical gender needs of women or men.", "newParagraph": "policy utilize gender analysis formulation design recognize gender difference term need interest priority power role recognize men woman active development actor community genderaware policy divided following three policy ngenderneutral policy use knowledge gender difference society reduce bias development work order enable woman men meet practical gender need ngenderspecific policy based understanding existing gendered division resource responsibility gender power relation policy use knowledge gender difference respond practical gender need woman men ngendertransformative policy consist intervention attempt transform existing distribution power resource create balanced relationship among woman men girl boy responding strategic gender need policy target sex together separately intervention may focus woman andor men practical gender need objective creating conducive environment woman men empower themselve", "ProcessedSent": "policy use knowledge gender difference respond practical gender need woman men", "SentID": 223 }, { "ParagraphID": 96, "Paragraph": "Policies that utilize gender analysis in their formulation and design, and recognize gender differences in terms of needs, interests, priorities, power and roles. They further recognize that both men and women are active development actors for their community. Gender-aware policies can be further divided into the following three policies: \\nGender-neutral policies use the knowledge of gender differences in society to reduce biases in development work in order to enable both women and men to meet their practical gender needs. \\nGender-specific policies are based on an understanding of the existing gendered division of resources and responsibilities and gender power relations. These policies use knowledge of gender difference to respond to the practical gender needs of women or men. \\nGender-transformative policies consist of interventions that attempt to transform existing distributions of power and resources to create a more balanced relationship among women, men, girls and boys by responding to their strategic gender needs. These policies can target both sexes together, or separately. Interventions may focus on women\u2019s and\/or men\u2019s practical gender needs, but with the objective of creating a conducive environment in which women or men can empower themselve", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Gender-aware policies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nGender-transformative policies consist of interventions that attempt to transform existing distributions of power and resources to create a more balanced relationship among women, men, girls and boys by responding to their strategic gender needs.", "newParagraph": "policy utilize gender analysis formulation design recognize gender difference term need interest priority power role recognize men woman active development actor community genderaware policy divided following three policy ngenderneutral policy use knowledge gender difference society reduce bias development work order enable woman men meet practical gender need ngenderspecific policy based understanding existing gendered division resource responsibility gender power relation policy use knowledge gender difference respond practical gender need woman men ngendertransformative policy consist intervention attempt transform existing distribution power resource create balanced relationship among woman men girl boy responding strategic gender need policy target sex together separately intervention may focus woman andor men practical gender need objective creating conducive environment woman men empower themselve", "ProcessedSent": "ngendertransformative policy consist intervention attempt transform existing distribution power resource create balanced relationship among woman men girl boy responding strategic gender need", "SentID": 224 }, { "ParagraphID": 96, "Paragraph": "Policies that utilize gender analysis in their formulation and design, and recognize gender differences in terms of needs, interests, priorities, power and roles. They further recognize that both men and women are active development actors for their community. Gender-aware policies can be further divided into the following three policies: \\nGender-neutral policies use the knowledge of gender differences in society to reduce biases in development work in order to enable both women and men to meet their practical gender needs. \\nGender-specific policies are based on an understanding of the existing gendered division of resources and responsibilities and gender power relations. These policies use knowledge of gender difference to respond to the practical gender needs of women or men. \\nGender-transformative policies consist of interventions that attempt to transform existing distributions of power and resources to create a more balanced relationship among women, men, girls and boys by responding to their strategic gender needs. These policies can target both sexes together, or separately. Interventions may focus on women\u2019s and\/or men\u2019s practical gender needs, but with the objective of creating a conducive environment in which women or men can empower themselve", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Gender-aware policies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These policies can target both sexes together, or separately.", "newParagraph": "policy utilize gender analysis formulation design recognize gender difference term need interest priority power role recognize men woman active development actor community genderaware policy divided following three policy ngenderneutral policy use knowledge gender difference society reduce bias development work order enable woman men meet practical gender need ngenderspecific policy based understanding existing gendered division resource responsibility gender power relation policy use knowledge gender difference respond practical gender need woman men ngendertransformative policy consist intervention attempt transform existing distribution power resource create balanced relationship among woman men girl boy responding strategic gender need policy target sex together separately intervention may focus woman andor men practical gender need objective creating conducive environment woman men empower themselve", "ProcessedSent": "policy target sex together separately", "SentID": 225 }, { "ParagraphID": 96, "Paragraph": "Policies that utilize gender analysis in their formulation and design, and recognize gender differences in terms of needs, interests, priorities, power and roles. They further recognize that both men and women are active development actors for their community. Gender-aware policies can be further divided into the following three policies: \\nGender-neutral policies use the knowledge of gender differences in society to reduce biases in development work in order to enable both women and men to meet their practical gender needs. \\nGender-specific policies are based on an understanding of the existing gendered division of resources and responsibilities and gender power relations. These policies use knowledge of gender difference to respond to the practical gender needs of women or men. \\nGender-transformative policies consist of interventions that attempt to transform existing distributions of power and resources to create a more balanced relationship among women, men, girls and boys by responding to their strategic gender needs. These policies can target both sexes together, or separately. Interventions may focus on women\u2019s and\/or men\u2019s practical gender needs, but with the objective of creating a conducive environment in which women or men can empower themselve", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Gender-aware policies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Interventions may focus on women\u2019s and\/or men\u2019s practical gender needs, but with the objective of creating a conducive environment in which women or men can empower themselve", "newParagraph": "policy utilize gender analysis formulation design recognize gender difference term need interest priority power role recognize men woman active development actor community genderaware policy divided following three policy ngenderneutral policy use knowledge gender difference society reduce bias development work order enable woman men meet practical gender need ngenderspecific policy based understanding existing gendered division resource responsibility gender power relation policy use knowledge gender difference respond practical gender need woman men ngendertransformative policy consist intervention attempt transform existing distribution power resource create balanced relationship among woman men girl boy responding strategic gender need policy target sex together separately intervention may focus woman andor men practical gender need objective creating conducive environment woman men empower themselve", "ProcessedSent": "intervention may focus woman andor men practical gender need objective creating conducive environment woman men empower themselve", "SentID": 226 }, { "ParagraphID": 97, "Paragraph": "Programmes that are planned, implemented, monitored and evaluated in a gender-responsive manner to meet the different needs of female and male ex-combatants, supporters and dependants.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Gender-responsive DDR programmes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Programmes that are planned, implemented, monitored and evaluated in a gender-responsive manner to meet the different needs of female and male ex-combatants, supporters and dependants.", "newParagraph": "programme planned implemented monitored evaluated genderresponsive manner meet different need female male excombatants supporter dependant", "ProcessedSent": "programme planned implemented monitored evaluated genderresponsive manner meet different need female male excombatants supporter dependant", "SentID": 227 }, { "ParagraphID": 98, "Paragraph": "Programme and project objectives that are non-discriminatory, equally benefit women and men and aim at correcting gender imbalances.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Gender-responsive objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Programme and project objectives that are non-discriminatory, equally benefit women and men and aim at correcting gender imbalances.", "newParagraph": "programme project objective nondiscriminatory equally benefit woman men aim correcting gender imbalance", "ProcessedSent": "programme project objective nondiscriminatory equally benefit woman men aim correcting gender imbalance", "SentID": 228 }, { "ParagraphID": 99, "Paragraph": "This is the result of how each society divides work between men and women according to what is considered suitable or appropriate to each gender. Atten\u00adtion to the gendered division of labour is essential when determining reintegration opportunities for both male and female ex-combatants, including women and girls associated with armed forces and groups in non-combat roles and dependants.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "Gendered division of labour", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is the result of how each society divides work between men and women according to what is considered suitable or appropriate to each gender.", "newParagraph": "result society divide work men woman according considered suitable appropriate gender atten tion gendered division labour essential determining reintegration opportunity male female excombatants including woman girl associated armed force group noncombat role dependant", "ProcessedSent": "result society divide work men woman according considered suitable appropriate gender", "SentID": 229 }, { "ParagraphID": 99, "Paragraph": "This is the result of how each society divides work between men and women according to what is considered suitable or appropriate to each gender. Atten\u00adtion to the gendered division of labour is essential when determining reintegration opportunities for both male and female ex-combatants, including women and girls associated with armed forces and groups in non-combat roles and dependants.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "Gendered division of labour", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Atten\u00adtion to the gendered division of labour is essential when determining reintegration opportunities for both male and female ex-combatants, including women and girls associated with armed forces and groups in non-combat roles and dependants.", "newParagraph": "result society divide work men woman according considered suitable appropriate gender atten tion gendered division labour essential determining reintegration opportunity male female excombatants including woman girl associated armed force group noncombat role dependant", "ProcessedSent": "atten tion gendered division labour essential determining reintegration opportunity male female excombatants including woman girl associated armed force group noncombat role dependant", "SentID": 230 }, { "ParagraphID": 100, "Paragraph": "Physical injury or damage to the health of people, or damage to property or the environment (ISO Guide 51: 1999[E]).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "Harm", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Physical injury or damage to the health of people, or damage to property or the environment (ISO Guide 51: 1999[E]).", "newParagraph": "physical injury damage health people damage property environment iso guide 51 1999e", "ProcessedSent": "physical injury damage health people damage property environment iso guide 51 1999e", "SentID": 231 }, { "ParagraphID": 101, "Paragraph": "Occurrence in which a hazardous situation results in harm (ISO Guide 51: 1999[E]).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "Harmful event", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Occurrence in which a hazardous situation results in harm (ISO Guide 51: 1999[E]).", "newParagraph": "occurrence hazardous situation result harm iso guide 51 1999e", "ProcessedSent": "occurrence hazardous situation result harm iso guide 51 1999e", "SentID": 232 }, { "ParagraphID": 102, "Paragraph": "Potential source of harm (ISO Guide 51: 1999[E]).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "Hazard", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Potential source of harm (ISO Guide 51: 1999[E]).", "newParagraph": "potential source harm iso guide 51 1999e", "ProcessedSent": "potential source harm iso guide 51 1999e", "SentID": 233 }, { "ParagraphID": 103, "Paragraph": "Circumstance in which people, property or the environment are exposed to one or more hazards (ISO Guide 51: 1999[E]).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "Hazardous situation ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Circumstance in which people, property or the environment are exposed to one or more hazards (ISO Guide 51: 1999[E]).", "newParagraph": "circumstance people property environment exposed one hazard iso guide 51 1999e", "ProcessedSent": "circumstance people property environment exposed one hazard iso guide 51 1999e", "SentID": 234 }, { "ParagraphID": 104, "Paragraph": "Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "HIV", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS.", "newParagraph": "human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid", "ProcessedSent": "human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid", "SentID": 235 }, { "ParagraphID": 105, "Paragraph": "According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV-test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further different rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "HIV confirmation tests", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV-test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further different rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available.", "newParagraph": "according whounaids recommendation positive hivtest result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two different rapid test laboratory facility available", "ProcessedSent": "according whounaids recommendation positive hivtest result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two different rapid test laboratory facility available", "SentID": 236 }, { "ParagraphID": 106, "Paragraph": "Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a voluntary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post-test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "HIV counselling", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative.", "newParagraph": "counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually voluntary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre posttest counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol", "ProcessedSent": "counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative", "SentID": 237 }, { "ParagraphID": 106, "Paragraph": "Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a voluntary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post-test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "HIV counselling", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others.", "newParagraph": "counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually voluntary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre posttest counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol", "ProcessedSent": "counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others", "SentID": 238 }, { "ParagraphID": 106, "Paragraph": "Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a voluntary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post-test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "HIV counselling", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Test results shall be confidential.", "newParagraph": "counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually voluntary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre posttest counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol", "ProcessedSent": "test result shall confidential", "SentID": 239 }, { "ParagraphID": 106, "Paragraph": "Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a voluntary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post-test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "HIV counselling", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Usually a voluntary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post-test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols.", "newParagraph": "counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually voluntary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre posttest counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol", "ProcessedSent": "usually voluntary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre posttest counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol", "SentID": 240 }, { "ParagraphID": 107, "Paragraph": "The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "HIV-negative result", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood.", "newParagraph": "hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus", "ProcessedSent": "hiv test detect antibody blood", "SentID": 241 }, { "ParagraphID": 107, "Paragraph": "The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "HIV-negative result", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above).", "newParagraph": "hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus", "ProcessedSent": "either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see", "SentID": 242 }, { "ParagraphID": 107, "Paragraph": "The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "HIV-negative result", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus.", "newParagraph": "hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus", "ProcessedSent": "mean heshe immune virus", "SentID": 243 }, { "ParagraphID": 108, "Paragraph": "A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/ her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "HIV-positive result ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/ her blood and is infected with HIV.", "newParagraph": "positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody blood infected hiv mean heshe aid", "ProcessedSent": "positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody blood infected hiv", "SentID": 244 }, { "ParagraphID": 108, "Paragraph": "A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/ her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "HIV-positive result ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS.", "newParagraph": "positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody blood infected hiv mean heshe aid", "ProcessedSent": "mean heshe aid", "SentID": 245 }, { "ParagraphID": 109, "Paragraph": "Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\nHIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\nSimple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "HIV test", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Usually a test for the presence of antibodies.", "newParagraph": "usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing nhiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply nsimplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available", "ProcessedSent": "usually test presence antibody", "SentID": 246 }, { "ParagraphID": 109, "Paragraph": "Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\nHIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\nSimple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "HIV test", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\nHIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\nSimple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA.", "newParagraph": "usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing nhiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply nsimplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available", "ProcessedSent": "two main method hiv testing nhiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply nsimplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa", "SentID": 247 }, { "ParagraphID": 109, "Paragraph": "Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\nHIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\nSimple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "HIV test", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform.", "newParagraph": "usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing nhiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply nsimplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available", "ProcessedSent": "rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform", "SentID": 248 }, { "ParagraphID": 109, "Paragraph": "Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\nHIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\nSimple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "HIV test", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available.", "newParagraph": "usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing nhiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply nsimplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available", "ProcessedSent": "suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available", "SentID": 249 }, { "ParagraphID": 110, "Paragraph": "A foreign country into whose territory a combatant crosses.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Host country", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A foreign country into whose territory a combatant crosses.", "newParagraph": "foreign country whose territory combatant cross", "ProcessedSent": "foreign country whose territory combatant cross", "SentID": 250 }, { "ParagraphID": 111, "Paragraph": "The knowledge, skills, competencies and other attributes embodied in individuals that are relevant to economic activity. (Duration of schooling and levels of qualification are the standard measures.)", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Human capital", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The knowledge, skills, competencies and other attributes embodied in individuals that are relevant to economic activity.", "newParagraph": "knowledge skill competency attribute embodied individual relevant economic activity duration schooling level qualification standard measure", "ProcessedSent": "knowledge skill competency attribute embodied individual relevant economic activity", "SentID": 251 }, { "ParagraphID": 111, "Paragraph": "The knowledge, skills, competencies and other attributes embodied in individuals that are relevant to economic activity. (Duration of schooling and levels of qualification are the standard measures.)", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Human capital", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(Duration of schooling and levels of qualification are the standard measures.)", "newParagraph": "knowledge skill competency attribute embodied individual relevant economic activity duration schooling level qualification standard measure", "ProcessedSent": "duration schooling level qualification standard measure", "SentID": 252 }, { "ParagraphID": 112, "Paragraph": "Constitutes (1) safety from chronic threats, such as hunger, disease and repression, and (2) protection from sudden and hurtful disruptions in the patterns of daily life. Although the scope of human security is vast, it can be divided into seven areas: economic security (freedom from poverty), food security (access to food), health security (access to health care and protection from diseases), environmental security (protection from the danger of environmental pollution), personal security (physical protection against torture, war, criminal attacks, domestic violence, etc.), community security (survival of traditional cultures and ethnic groups) and political security (civil and political rights, freedom from political oppression).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Human security", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Constitutes (1) safety from chronic threats, such as hunger, disease and repression, and (2) protection from sudden and hurtful disruptions in the patterns of daily life.", "newParagraph": "constitutes 1 safety chronic threat hunger disease repression 2 protection sudden hurtful disruption pattern daily life although scope human security vast divided seven area economic security freedom poverty food security access food health security access health care protection disease environmental security protection danger environmental pollution personal security physical protection torture war criminal attack domestic violence etc community security survival traditional culture ethnic group political security civil political right freedom political oppression", "ProcessedSent": "constitutes 1 safety chronic threat hunger disease repression 2 protection sudden hurtful disruption pattern daily life", "SentID": 253 }, { "ParagraphID": 112, "Paragraph": "Constitutes (1) safety from chronic threats, such as hunger, disease and repression, and (2) protection from sudden and hurtful disruptions in the patterns of daily life. Although the scope of human security is vast, it can be divided into seven areas: economic security (freedom from poverty), food security (access to food), health security (access to health care and protection from diseases), environmental security (protection from the danger of environmental pollution), personal security (physical protection against torture, war, criminal attacks, domestic violence, etc.), community security (survival of traditional cultures and ethnic groups) and political security (civil and political rights, freedom from political oppression).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Human security", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although the scope of human security is vast, it can be divided into seven areas: economic security (freedom from poverty), food security (access to food), health security (access to health care and protection from diseases), environmental security (protection from the danger of environmental pollution), personal security (physical protection against torture, war, criminal attacks, domestic violence, etc.", "newParagraph": "constitutes 1 safety chronic threat hunger disease repression 2 protection sudden hurtful disruption pattern daily life although scope human security vast divided seven area economic security freedom poverty food security access food health security access health care protection disease environmental security protection danger environmental pollution personal security physical protection torture war criminal attack domestic violence etc community security survival traditional culture ethnic group political security civil political right freedom political oppression", "ProcessedSent": "although scope human security vast divided seven area economic security freedom poverty food security access food health security access health care protection disease environmental security protection danger environmental pollution personal security physical protection torture war criminal attack domestic violence etc", "SentID": 254 }, { "ParagraphID": 112, "Paragraph": "Constitutes (1) safety from chronic threats, such as hunger, disease and repression, and (2) protection from sudden and hurtful disruptions in the patterns of daily life. Although the scope of human security is vast, it can be divided into seven areas: economic security (freedom from poverty), food security (access to food), health security (access to health care and protection from diseases), environmental security (protection from the danger of environmental pollution), personal security (physical protection against torture, war, criminal attacks, domestic violence, etc.), community security (survival of traditional cultures and ethnic groups) and political security (civil and political rights, freedom from political oppression).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Human security", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "), community security (survival of traditional cultures and ethnic groups) and political security (civil and political rights, freedom from political oppression).", "newParagraph": "constitutes 1 safety chronic threat hunger disease repression 2 protection sudden hurtful disruption pattern daily life although scope human security vast divided seven area economic security freedom poverty food security access food health security access health care protection disease environmental security protection danger environmental pollution personal security physical protection torture war criminal attack domestic violence etc community security survival traditional culture ethnic group political security civil political right freedom political oppression", "ProcessedSent": " community security survival traditional culture ethnic group political security civil political right freedom political oppression", "SentID": 255 }, { "ParagraphID": 113, "Paragraph": "Also known as an operations or action plan, an implementation plan describes the detailed steps necessary to implement programme activities, together with a division of labour and overall time-frame.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Implementation plan", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Also known as an operations or action plan, an implementation plan describes the detailed steps necessary to implement programme activities, together with a division of labour and overall time-frame.", "newParagraph": "also known operation action plan implementation plan describes detailed step necessary implement programme activity together division labour overall timeframe", "ProcessedSent": "also known operation action plan implementation plan describes detailed step necessary implement programme activity together division labour overall timeframe", "SentID": 256 }, { "ParagraphID": 114, "Paragraph": "Organizations and agencies that execute programmes and services within UN-supported DDR operations. The presence and capacity of implementing partners varies significantly in different countries and may include national authorities, UN missions and agencies, national and international NGOs, community-based organizations and local businesses.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Implementing partner", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Organizations and agencies that execute programmes and services within UN-supported DDR operations.", "newParagraph": "organization agency execute programme service within unsupported ddr operation presence capacity implementing partner varies significantly different country may include national authority un mission agency national international ngo communitybased organization local business", "ProcessedSent": "organization agency execute programme service within unsupported ddr operation", "SentID": 257 }, { "ParagraphID": 114, "Paragraph": "Organizations and agencies that execute programmes and services within UN-supported DDR operations. The presence and capacity of implementing partners varies significantly in different countries and may include national authorities, UN missions and agencies, national and international NGOs, community-based organizations and local businesses.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Implementing partner", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The presence and capacity of implementing partners varies significantly in different countries and may include national authorities, UN missions and agencies, national and international NGOs, community-based organizations and local businesses.", "newParagraph": "organization agency execute programme service within unsupported ddr operation presence capacity implementing partner varies significantly different country may include national authority un mission agency national international ngo communitybased organization local business", "ProcessedSent": "presence capacity implementing partner varies significantly different country may include national authority un mission agency national international ngo communitybased organization local business", "SentID": 258 }, { "ParagraphID": 115, "Paragraph": "Acts or conditions that encourage the achievement of a goal.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Incentives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Acts or conditions that encourage the achievement of a goal.", "newParagraph": "act condition encourage achievement goal", "ProcessedSent": "act condition encourage achievement goal", "SentID": 259 }, { "ParagraphID": 116, "Paragraph": "A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclusive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Inconclusive (indeterminate) test", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclusive.", "newParagraph": "small percentage hiv test result inconclusive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated", "ProcessedSent": "small percentage hiv test result inconclusive", "SentID": 260 }, { "ParagraphID": 116, "Paragraph": "A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclusive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Inconclusive (indeterminate) test", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This means that the result is neither positive nor negative.", "newParagraph": "small percentage hiv test result inconclusive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated", "ProcessedSent": "mean result neither positive negative", "SentID": 261 }, { "ParagraphID": 116, "Paragraph": "A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclusive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Inconclusive (indeterminate) test", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result.", "newParagraph": "small percentage hiv test result inconclusive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated", "ProcessedSent": "may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result", "SentID": 262 }, { "ParagraphID": 116, "Paragraph": "A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclusive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Inconclusive (indeterminate) test", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If this happens the test must be repeated.", "newParagraph": "small percentage hiv test result inconclusive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated", "ProcessedSent": "happens test must repeated", "SentID": 263 }, { "ParagraphID": 117, "Paragraph": "Time period between first infection by the disease agent and the appearance of disease symptoms. With HIV, this can vary from months to many years.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Incubation period", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Time period between first infection by the disease agent and the appearance of disease symptoms.", "newParagraph": "time period first infection disease agent appearance disease symptom hiv vary month many year", "ProcessedSent": "time period first infection disease agent appearance disease symptom", "SentID": 264 }, { "ParagraphID": 117, "Paragraph": "Time period between first infection by the disease agent and the appearance of disease symptoms. With HIV, this can vary from months to many years.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Incubation period", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "With HIV, this can vary from months to many years.", "newParagraph": "time period first infection disease agent appearance disease symptom hiv vary month many year", "ProcessedSent": "hiv vary month many year", "SentID": 265 }, { "ParagraphID": 118, "Paragraph": "Quantitative or qualitative factor or variable that provides a simple and reliable means to measure achievement, to reflect changes connected to an intervention, or to help assess the performance of a given development or aid factor.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Indicator", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Quantitative or qualitative factor or variable that provides a simple and reliable means to measure achievement, to reflect changes connected to an intervention, or to help assess the performance of a given development or aid factor.", "newParagraph": "quantitative qualitative factor variable provides simple reliable mean measure achievement reflect change connected intervention help ass performance given development aid factor", "ProcessedSent": "quantitative qualitative factor variable provides simple reliable mean measure achievement reflect change connected intervention help ass performance given development aid factor", "SentID": 266 }, { "ParagraphID": 119, "Paragraph": "The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "nformation, education and communication (IEC)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups.", "newParagraph": "development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group", "ProcessedSent": "development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group", "SentID": 267 }, { "ParagraphID": 120, "Paragraph": "The co-operative implementation of policies, structures and processes that support effective disarmament, demobilization and reintegration operations within a peacekeeping environment.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Integrated disarmament, demobilization and reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The co-operative implementation of policies, structures and processes that support effective disarmament, demobilization and reintegration operations within a peacekeeping environment.", "newParagraph": "cooperative implementation policy structure process support effective disarmament demobilization reintegration operation within peacekeeping environment", "ProcessedSent": "cooperative implementation policy structure process support effective disarmament demobilization reintegration operation within peacekeeping environment", "SentID": 268 }, { "ParagraphID": 121, "Paragraph": "The implementation of policies and processes, in pursuit of a common strategic aim, that provide mechanisms for mutually beneficial cooperation.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Integration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The implementation of policies and processes, in pursuit of a common strategic aim, that provide mechanisms for mutually beneficial cooperation.", "newParagraph": "implementation policy process pursuit common strategic aim provide mechanism mutually beneficial cooperation", "ProcessedSent": "implementation policy process pursuit common strategic aim provide mechanism mutually beneficial cooperation", "SentID": 269 }, { "ParagraphID": 122, "Paragraph": "Persons who have been obliged to flee from their homes \u201cin particular as a result of or in order to avoid the effects of armed conflicts, situations of generalized violence, violations of human rights or natural or human-made disasters, and who have not crossed an internationally recognized State border\u201d (according to the definition in the UN Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement)", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Internally displaced persons (IDPs)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Persons who have been obliged to flee from their homes \u201cin particular as a result of or in order to avoid the effects of armed conflicts, situations of generalized violence, violations of human rights or natural or human-made disasters, and who have not crossed an internationally recognized State border\u201d (according to the definition in the UN Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement)", "newParagraph": "person obliged flee home particular result order avoid effect armed conflict situation generalized violence violation human right natural humanmade disaster crossed internationally recognized state border according definition un guiding principle internal displacement", "ProcessedSent": "person obliged flee home particular result order avoid effect armed conflict situation generalized violence violation human right natural humanmade disaster crossed internationally recognized state border according definition un guiding principle internal displacement", "SentID": 270 }, { "ParagraphID": 123, "Paragraph": "State, international or regional body or organization that plays the role of facilitation and arbitration in negotiations and the implementation of a peace accord.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "International guarantor", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "State, international or regional body or organization that plays the role of facilitation and arbitration in negotiations and the implementation of a peace accord.", "newParagraph": "state international regional body organization play role facilitation arbitration negotiation implementation peace accord", "ProcessedSent": "state international regional body organization play role facilitation arbitration negotiation implementation peace accord", "SentID": 271 }, { "ParagraphID": 124, "Paragraph": "A person who falls within the definition of a combatant (see above), who has crossed an international border from a State experiencing armed conflict and is interned by a neutral State whose territory he\/she has entered.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Internee", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A person who falls within the definition of a combatant (see above), who has crossed an international border from a State experiencing armed conflict and is interned by a neutral State whose territory he\/she has entered.", "newParagraph": "person fall within definition combatant see crossed international border state experiencing armed conflict interned neutral state whose territory heshe entered", "ProcessedSent": "person fall within definition combatant see crossed international border state experiencing armed conflict interned neutral state whose territory heshe entered", "SentID": 272 }, { "ParagraphID": 125, "Paragraph": "An obligation of a neutral State when foreign former combatants cross into its territory, as provided for under the 1907 Hague Convention Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in the Case of War on land. This rule is considered to have attained customary international law status, so that it is binding on all States, whether or not they are parties to the Hague Convention. It is applicable by analogy also to internal armed conflicts in which combatants from government armed forces or opposition armed groups enter the territory of a neutral State. Internment involves confining foreign combatants who have been separated from civilians in a safe location away from combat zones and providing basic relief and humane treatment. Varying degrees of freedom of movement can be provided, subject to the interning State ensuring that the internees cannot use its territory for participation in hostilities.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Internment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An obligation of a neutral State when foreign former combatants cross into its territory, as provided for under the 1907 Hague Convention Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in the Case of War on land.", "newParagraph": "obligation neutral state foreign former combatant cross territory provided 1907 hague convention respecting right duty neutral power person case war land rule considered attained customary international law status binding state whether party hague convention applicable analogy also internal armed conflict combatant government armed force opposition armed group enter territory neutral state internment involves confining foreign combatant separated civilian safe location away combat zone providing basic relief humane treatment varying degree freedom movement provided subject interning state ensuring internee cannot use territory participation hostility", "ProcessedSent": "obligation neutral state foreign former combatant cross territory provided 1907 hague convention respecting right duty neutral power person case war land", "SentID": 273 }, { "ParagraphID": 125, "Paragraph": "An obligation of a neutral State when foreign former combatants cross into its territory, as provided for under the 1907 Hague Convention Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in the Case of War on land. This rule is considered to have attained customary international law status, so that it is binding on all States, whether or not they are parties to the Hague Convention. It is applicable by analogy also to internal armed conflicts in which combatants from government armed forces or opposition armed groups enter the territory of a neutral State. Internment involves confining foreign combatants who have been separated from civilians in a safe location away from combat zones and providing basic relief and humane treatment. Varying degrees of freedom of movement can be provided, subject to the interning State ensuring that the internees cannot use its territory for participation in hostilities.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Internment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This rule is considered to have attained customary international law status, so that it is binding on all States, whether or not they are parties to the Hague Convention.", "newParagraph": "obligation neutral state foreign former combatant cross territory provided 1907 hague convention respecting right duty neutral power person case war land rule considered attained customary international law status binding state whether party hague convention applicable analogy also internal armed conflict combatant government armed force opposition armed group enter territory neutral state internment involves confining foreign combatant separated civilian safe location away combat zone providing basic relief humane treatment varying degree freedom movement provided subject interning state ensuring internee cannot use territory participation hostility", "ProcessedSent": "rule considered attained customary international law status binding state whether party hague convention", "SentID": 274 }, { "ParagraphID": 125, "Paragraph": "An obligation of a neutral State when foreign former combatants cross into its territory, as provided for under the 1907 Hague Convention Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in the Case of War on land. This rule is considered to have attained customary international law status, so that it is binding on all States, whether or not they are parties to the Hague Convention. It is applicable by analogy also to internal armed conflicts in which combatants from government armed forces or opposition armed groups enter the territory of a neutral State. Internment involves confining foreign combatants who have been separated from civilians in a safe location away from combat zones and providing basic relief and humane treatment. Varying degrees of freedom of movement can be provided, subject to the interning State ensuring that the internees cannot use its territory for participation in hostilities.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Internment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is applicable by analogy also to internal armed conflicts in which combatants from government armed forces or opposition armed groups enter the territory of a neutral State.", "newParagraph": "obligation neutral state foreign former combatant cross territory provided 1907 hague convention respecting right duty neutral power person case war land rule considered attained customary international law status binding state whether party hague convention applicable analogy also internal armed conflict combatant government armed force opposition armed group enter territory neutral state internment involves confining foreign combatant separated civilian safe location away combat zone providing basic relief humane treatment varying degree freedom movement provided subject interning state ensuring internee cannot use territory participation hostility", "ProcessedSent": "applicable analogy also internal armed conflict combatant government armed force opposition armed group enter territory neutral state", "SentID": 275 }, { "ParagraphID": 125, "Paragraph": "An obligation of a neutral State when foreign former combatants cross into its territory, as provided for under the 1907 Hague Convention Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in the Case of War on land. This rule is considered to have attained customary international law status, so that it is binding on all States, whether or not they are parties to the Hague Convention. It is applicable by analogy also to internal armed conflicts in which combatants from government armed forces or opposition armed groups enter the territory of a neutral State. Internment involves confining foreign combatants who have been separated from civilians in a safe location away from combat zones and providing basic relief and humane treatment. Varying degrees of freedom of movement can be provided, subject to the interning State ensuring that the internees cannot use its territory for participation in hostilities.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Internment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Internment involves confining foreign combatants who have been separated from civilians in a safe location away from combat zones and providing basic relief and humane treatment.", "newParagraph": "obligation neutral state foreign former combatant cross territory provided 1907 hague convention respecting right duty neutral power person case war land rule considered attained customary international law status binding state whether party hague convention applicable analogy also internal armed conflict combatant government armed force opposition armed group enter territory neutral state internment involves confining foreign combatant separated civilian safe location away combat zone providing basic relief humane treatment varying degree freedom movement provided subject interning state ensuring internee cannot use territory participation hostility", "ProcessedSent": "internment involves confining foreign combatant separated civilian safe location away combat zone providing basic relief humane treatment", "SentID": 276 }, { "ParagraphID": 125, "Paragraph": "An obligation of a neutral State when foreign former combatants cross into its territory, as provided for under the 1907 Hague Convention Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in the Case of War on land. This rule is considered to have attained customary international law status, so that it is binding on all States, whether or not they are parties to the Hague Convention. It is applicable by analogy also to internal armed conflicts in which combatants from government armed forces or opposition armed groups enter the territory of a neutral State. Internment involves confining foreign combatants who have been separated from civilians in a safe location away from combat zones and providing basic relief and humane treatment. Varying degrees of freedom of movement can be provided, subject to the interning State ensuring that the internees cannot use its territory for participation in hostilities.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Internment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Varying degrees of freedom of movement can be provided, subject to the interning State ensuring that the internees cannot use its territory for participation in hostilities.", "newParagraph": "obligation neutral state foreign former combatant cross territory provided 1907 hague convention respecting right duty neutral power person case war land rule considered attained customary international law status binding state whether party hague convention applicable analogy also internal armed conflict combatant government armed force opposition armed group enter territory neutral state internment involves confining foreign combatant separated civilian safe location away combat zone providing basic relief humane treatment varying degree freedom movement provided subject interning state ensuring internee cannot use territory participation hostility", "ProcessedSent": "varying degree freedom movement provided subject interning state ensuring internee cannot use territory participation hostility", "SentID": 277 }, { "ParagraphID": 126, "Paragraph": "A process in which an actor enters into the area of another, with or without the consent of the other.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Intervention", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A process in which an actor enters into the area of another, with or without the consent of the other.", "newParagraph": "process actor enters area another without consent", "ProcessedSent": "process actor enters area another without consent", "SentID": 278 }, { "ParagraphID": 127, "Paragraph": "For the purposes of the IDDRS, defined as armed group.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Irregular force", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For the purposes of the IDDRS, defined as armed group.", "newParagraph": "purpose iddrs defined armed group", "ProcessedSent": "purpose iddrs defined armed group", "SentID": 279 }, { "ParagraphID": 128, "Paragraph": "For the UN, an ideal of accountability and fairness in the protection and vindication of rights and the prevention and punishment of wrongs. Justice implies regard for the rights of the accused, for the interests of victims and for the well-being of society at large. It is a concept rooted in all national cultures and traditions, and while its administration usually implies formal judicial mechanisms, traditional dispute resolution mechanisms are equally relevant. the international community has worked to articulate collectively the substantive and procedural requirements for the administration of justice for more than half a century", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Justice", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For the UN, an ideal of accountability and fairness in the protection and vindication of rights and the prevention and punishment of wrongs.", "newParagraph": "un ideal accountability fairness protection vindication right prevention punishment wrong justice implies regard right accused interest victim wellbeing society large concept rooted national culture tradition administration usually implies formal judicial mechanism traditional dispute resolution mechanism equally relevant international community worked articulate collectively substantive procedural requirement administration justice half century", "ProcessedSent": "un ideal accountability fairness protection vindication right prevention punishment wrong", "SentID": 280 }, { "ParagraphID": 128, "Paragraph": "For the UN, an ideal of accountability and fairness in the protection and vindication of rights and the prevention and punishment of wrongs. Justice implies regard for the rights of the accused, for the interests of victims and for the well-being of society at large. It is a concept rooted in all national cultures and traditions, and while its administration usually implies formal judicial mechanisms, traditional dispute resolution mechanisms are equally relevant. the international community has worked to articulate collectively the substantive and procedural requirements for the administration of justice for more than half a century", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Justice", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Justice implies regard for the rights of the accused, for the interests of victims and for the well-being of society at large.", "newParagraph": "un ideal accountability fairness protection vindication right prevention punishment wrong justice implies regard right accused interest victim wellbeing society large concept rooted national culture tradition administration usually implies formal judicial mechanism traditional dispute resolution mechanism equally relevant international community worked articulate collectively substantive procedural requirement administration justice half century", "ProcessedSent": "justice implies regard right accused interest victim wellbeing society large", "SentID": 281 }, { "ParagraphID": 128, "Paragraph": "For the UN, an ideal of accountability and fairness in the protection and vindication of rights and the prevention and punishment of wrongs. Justice implies regard for the rights of the accused, for the interests of victims and for the well-being of society at large. It is a concept rooted in all national cultures and traditions, and while its administration usually implies formal judicial mechanisms, traditional dispute resolution mechanisms are equally relevant. the international community has worked to articulate collectively the substantive and procedural requirements for the administration of justice for more than half a century", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Justice", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is a concept rooted in all national cultures and traditions, and while its administration usually implies formal judicial mechanisms, traditional dispute resolution mechanisms are equally relevant.", "newParagraph": "un ideal accountability fairness protection vindication right prevention punishment wrong justice implies regard right accused interest victim wellbeing society large concept rooted national culture tradition administration usually implies formal judicial mechanism traditional dispute resolution mechanism equally relevant international community worked articulate collectively substantive procedural requirement administration justice half century", "ProcessedSent": "concept rooted national culture tradition administration usually implies formal judicial mechanism traditional dispute resolution mechanism equally relevant", "SentID": 282 }, { "ParagraphID": 128, "Paragraph": "For the UN, an ideal of accountability and fairness in the protection and vindication of rights and the prevention and punishment of wrongs. Justice implies regard for the rights of the accused, for the interests of victims and for the well-being of society at large. It is a concept rooted in all national cultures and traditions, and while its administration usually implies formal judicial mechanisms, traditional dispute resolution mechanisms are equally relevant. the international community has worked to articulate collectively the substantive and procedural requirements for the administration of justice for more than half a century", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Justice", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "the international community has worked to articulate collectively the substantive and procedural requirements for the administration of justice for more than half a century", "newParagraph": "un ideal accountability fairness protection vindication right prevention punishment wrong justice implies regard right accused interest victim wellbeing society large concept rooted national culture tradition administration usually implies formal judicial mechanism traditional dispute resolution mechanism equally relevant international community worked articulate collectively substantive procedural requirement administration justice half century", "ProcessedSent": "international community worked articulate collectively substantive procedural requirement administration justice half century", "SentID": 283 }, { "ParagraphID": 129, "Paragraph": "The national legal regimes that regulate the possession, use and circulation of small arms and light weapons. These may be enforced by the State\u2019s security forces. ", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Legislative disarmament\/small arms contro", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The national legal regimes that regulate the possession, use and circulation of small arms and light weapons.", "newParagraph": "national legal regime regulate possession use circulation small arm light weapon may enforced state security force ", "ProcessedSent": "national legal regime regulate possession use circulation small arm light weapon", "SentID": 284 }, { "ParagraphID": 129, "Paragraph": "The national legal regimes that regulate the possession, use and circulation of small arms and light weapons. These may be enforced by the State\u2019s security forces. ", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Legislative disarmament\/small arms contro", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These may be enforced by the State\u2019s security forces.", "newParagraph": "national legal regime regulate possession use circulation small arm light weapon may enforced state security force ", "ProcessedSent": "may enforced state security force", "SentID": 285 }, { "ParagraphID": 130, "Paragraph": "The capabilities, assets (including both material and social assets) and activities required for a means of living. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stress and shocks, and maintain or improve its capabilities and assets, while not undermining the natural resource base.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Livelihood", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The capabilities, assets (including both material and social assets) and activities required for a means of living.", "newParagraph": "capability asset including material social asset activity required mean living livelihood sustainable cope recover stress shock maintain improve capability asset undermining natural resource base", "ProcessedSent": "capability asset including material social asset activity required mean living", "SentID": 286 }, { "ParagraphID": 130, "Paragraph": "The capabilities, assets (including both material and social assets) and activities required for a means of living. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stress and shocks, and maintain or improve its capabilities and assets, while not undermining the natural resource base.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Livelihood", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stress and shocks, and maintain or improve its capabilities and assets, while not undermining the natural resource base.", "newParagraph": "capability asset including material social asset activity required mean living livelihood sustainable cope recover stress shock maintain improve capability asset undermining natural resource base", "ProcessedSent": "livelihood sustainable cope recover stress shock maintain improve capability asset undermining natural resource base", "SentID": 287 }, { "ParagraphID": 131, "Paragraph": "Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as categories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "Mandatory testing", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent.", "newParagraph": "testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population category health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation", "ProcessedSent": "testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent", "SentID": 288 }, { "ParagraphID": 131, "Paragraph": "Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as categories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "Mandatory testing", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as categories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations.", "newParagraph": "testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population category health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation", "ProcessedSent": "within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population category health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation", "SentID": 289 }, { "ParagraphID": 132, "Paragraph": "\u201cA mercenary is any person who:\\n(a) Is specially recruited locally or abroad in order to fight in an armed conflict;\\n(b) Is motivated to take part in the hostilities essentially by the desire for private gain and, in fact, is promised, by or on behalf of a party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar rank and functions in the armed forces of that party;\\n(c) Is neither a national of a party to the conflict nor a resident of territory controlled by a party to the conflict;\\n(d) Is not a member of the armed forces of a party to the conflict; and \\n(e) Has not been sent by a State which is not a party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces.\\n\\nA mercenary is also any person who, in any other situation:\\n(a) Is specially recruited locally or abroad for the purpose of participating in a concerted act of violence aimed at:\\n(i) Overthrowing a Government or otherwise undermining the constitutional order of a State; or\\n(ii) Undermining the territorial integrity of a State;\\n(b) Is motivated to take part therein essentially by the desire for significant private gain and is prompted by the promise of payment of material compen\u00adsation;\\n(c) Is neither a national nor a resident of the State against which such an act is directed;\\n(d) Has not been sent by a State on official duty; and\\n(e) Is not a member of the armed forces of the State on whose territory the act is undertaken\u201d (International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, financing and Training of Mercenaries, 1989)", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "Mercenary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\u201cA mercenary is any person who:\\n(a) Is specially recruited locally or abroad in order to fight in an armed conflict;\\n(b) Is motivated to take part in the hostilities essentially by the desire for private gain and, in fact, is promised, by or on behalf of a party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar rank and functions in the armed forces of that party;\\n(c) Is neither a national of a party to the conflict nor a resident of territory controlled by a party to the conflict;\\n(d) Is not a member of the armed forces of a party to the conflict; and \\n(e) Has not been sent by a State which is not a party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces.\\n\\nA mercenary is also any person who, in any other situation:\\n(a) Is specially recruited locally or abroad for the purpose of participating in a concerted act of violence aimed at:\\n(i) Overthrowing a Government or otherwise undermining the constitutional order of a State; or\\n(ii) Undermining the territorial integrity of a State;\\n(b) Is motivated to take part therein essentially by the desire for significant private gain and is prompted by the promise of payment of material compen\u00adsation;\\n(c) Is neither a national nor a resident of the State against which such an act is directed;\\n(d) Has not been sent by a State on official duty; and\\n(e) Is not a member of the armed forces of the State on whose territory the act is undertaken\u201d (International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, financing and Training of Mercenaries, 1989)", "newParagraph": " mercenary person whona specially recruited locally abroad order fight armed conflictnb motivated take part hostility essentially desire private gain fact promised behalf party conflict material compensation substantially excess promised paid combatant similar rank function armed force partync neither national party conflict resident territory controlled party conflictnd member armed force party conflict ne sent state party conflict official duty member armed forcesnna mercenary also person situationna specially recruited locally abroad purpose participating concerted act violence aimed atni overthrowing government otherwise undermining constitutional order state ornii undermining territorial integrity statenb motivated take part therein essentially desire significant private gain prompted promise payment material compen sationnc neither national resident state act directednd sent state official duty andne member armed force state whose territory act undertaken international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary 1989", "ProcessedSent": " mercenary person whona specially recruited locally abroad order fight armed conflictnb motivated take part hostility essentially desire private gain fact promised behalf party conflict material compensation substantially excess promised paid combatant similar rank function armed force partync neither national party conflict resident territory controlled party conflictnd member armed force party conflict ne sent state party conflict official duty member armed forcesnna mercenary also person situationna specially recruited locally abroad purpose participating concerted act violence aimed atni overthrowing government otherwise undermining constitutional order state ornii undermining territorial integrity statenb motivated take part therein essentially desire significant private gain prompted promise payment material compen sationnc neither national resident state act directednd sent state official duty andne member armed force state whose territory act undertaken international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary 1989", "SentID": 290 }, { "ParagraphID": 133, "Paragraph": "A military group that is raised from the civil population to supplement a regular army in an emergency or a rebel group acting in opposition to a regular army. Also see \u2018irregular force\u2019.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "Militia", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A military group that is raised from the civil population to supplement a regular army in an emergency or a rebel group acting in opposition to a regular army.", "newParagraph": "military group raised civil population supplement regular army emergency rebel group acting opposition regular army also see irregular force ", "ProcessedSent": "military group raised civil population supplement regular army emergency rebel group acting opposition regular army", "SentID": 291 }, { "ParagraphID": 133, "Paragraph": "A military group that is raised from the civil population to supplement a regular army in an emergency or a rebel group acting in opposition to a regular army. Also see \u2018irregular force\u2019.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "Militia", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Also see \u2018irregular force\u2019.", "newParagraph": "military group raised civil population supplement regular army emergency rebel group acting opposition regular army also see irregular force ", "ProcessedSent": "also see irregular force ", "SentID": 292 }, { "ParagraphID": 134, "Paragraph": "The Millennium Development Goals summarize the development goals agreedon at international conferences and world summits during the 1990s. At the end of the decade, world leaders distilled the key goals and targets in the millennium Declaration (September 2000).the Millennium Development Goals, to be achieved between 1990 and 2015, include:\\nhalving extreme poverty and hunger;\\nachieving universal primary education;\\npromoting gender equality; \\nreducing under-five mortality by two-thirds;\\nreducing maternal mortality by three-quarters;\\nreversing the spread of HIV\/AIDS, malaria and TB; \\nensuring environmental sustainability; \\ndeveloping a global partnership for development, with targets for aid, \\ntrade and debt relief.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "Millennium Development Goals", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Millennium Development Goals summarize the development goals agreedon at international conferences and world summits during the 1990s.", "newParagraph": "millennium development goal summarize development goal agreedon international conference world summit 1990s end decade world leader distilled key goal target millennium declaration september 2000the millennium development goal achieved 1990 2015 includenhalving extreme poverty hungernachieving universal primary educationnpromoting gender equality nreducing underfive mortality twothirdsnreducing maternal mortality threequartersnreversing spread hivaids malaria tb nensuring environmental sustainability ndeveloping global partnership development target aid ntrade debt relief", "ProcessedSent": "millennium development goal summarize development goal agreedon international conference world summit 1990s", "SentID": 293 }, { "ParagraphID": 134, "Paragraph": "The Millennium Development Goals summarize the development goals agreedon at international conferences and world summits during the 1990s. At the end of the decade, world leaders distilled the key goals and targets in the millennium Declaration (September 2000).the Millennium Development Goals, to be achieved between 1990 and 2015, include:\\nhalving extreme poverty and hunger;\\nachieving universal primary education;\\npromoting gender equality; \\nreducing under-five mortality by two-thirds;\\nreducing maternal mortality by three-quarters;\\nreversing the spread of HIV\/AIDS, malaria and TB; \\nensuring environmental sustainability; \\ndeveloping a global partnership for development, with targets for aid, \\ntrade and debt relief.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "Millennium Development Goals", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the end of the decade, world leaders distilled the key goals and targets in the millennium Declaration (September 2000).the Millennium Development Goals, to be achieved between 1990 and 2015, include:\\nhalving extreme poverty and hunger;\\nachieving universal primary education;\\npromoting gender equality; \\nreducing under-five mortality by two-thirds;\\nreducing maternal mortality by three-quarters;\\nreversing the spread of HIV\/AIDS, malaria and TB; \\nensuring environmental sustainability; \\ndeveloping a global partnership for development, with targets for aid, \\ntrade and debt relief.", "newParagraph": "millennium development goal summarize development goal agreedon international conference world summit 1990s end decade world leader distilled key goal target millennium declaration september 2000the millennium development goal achieved 1990 2015 includenhalving extreme poverty hungernachieving universal primary educationnpromoting gender equality nreducing underfive mortality twothirdsnreducing maternal mortality threequartersnreversing spread hivaids malaria tb nensuring environmental sustainability ndeveloping global partnership development target aid ntrade debt relief", "ProcessedSent": "end decade world leader distilled key goal target millennium declaration september 2000the millennium development goal achieved 1990 2015 includenhalving extreme poverty hungernachieving universal primary educationnpromoting gender equality nreducing underfive mortality twothirdsnreducing maternal mortality threequartersnreversing spread hivaids malaria tb nensuring environmental sustainability ndeveloping global partnership development target aid ntrade debt relief", "SentID": 294 }, { "ParagraphID": 135, "Paragraph": "Monitoring is a management tool. It is the systematic oversight of the implementation of an activity that establishes whether input deliveries, work schedules, other required actions and targeted outputs have proceeded according to plan, so that timely action can be taken to correct deficiencies.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Monitoring", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Monitoring is a management tool.", "newParagraph": "monitoring management tool systematic oversight implementation activity establishes whether input delivery work schedule required action targeted output proceeded according plan timely action taken correct deficiency", "ProcessedSent": "monitoring management tool", "SentID": 295 }, { "ParagraphID": 135, "Paragraph": "Monitoring is a management tool. It is the systematic oversight of the implementation of an activity that establishes whether input deliveries, work schedules, other required actions and targeted outputs have proceeded according to plan, so that timely action can be taken to correct deficiencies.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Monitoring", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is the systematic oversight of the implementation of an activity that establishes whether input deliveries, work schedules, other required actions and targeted outputs have proceeded according to plan, so that timely action can be taken to correct deficiencies.", "newParagraph": "monitoring management tool systematic oversight implementation activity establishes whether input delivery work schedule required action targeted output proceeded according plan timely action taken correct deficiency", "ProcessedSent": "systematic oversight implementation activity establishes whether input delivery work schedule required action targeted output proceeded according plan timely action taken correct deficiency", "SentID": 296 }, { "ParagraphID": 136, "Paragraph": "The government department(s), organization(s) or institution(s) in a country responsible for the regulation, management and coordination of DDR activities.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "National authority", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The government department(s), organization(s) or institution(s) in a country responsible for the regulation, management and coordination of DDR activities.", "newParagraph": "government department organization institution country responsible regulation management coordination ddr activity", "ProcessedSent": "government department organization institution country responsible regulation management coordination ddr activity", "SentID": 297 }, { "ParagraphID": 137, "Paragraph": "A comprehensive, short, medium or long-term strategy to bring about the development of a specific issue in a country.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "National plan", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A comprehensive, short, medium or long-term strategy to bring about the development of a specific issue in a country.", "newParagraph": "comprehensive short medium longterm strategy bring development specific issue country", "ProcessedSent": "comprehensive short medium longterm strategy bring development specific issue country", "SentID": 298 }, { "ParagraphID": 138, "Paragraph": "An approach that focuses on what people need or are short of and, therefore, on what they should be provided with.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Needs-based approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An approach that focuses on what people need or are short of and, therefore, on what they should be provided with.", "newParagraph": "approach focus people need short therefore provided", "ProcessedSent": "approach focus people need short therefore provided", "SentID": 299 }, { "ParagraphID": 139, "Paragraph": "A core principle of international law that prohibits States from returning persons in any manner whatsoever to countries or territories in which their lives or freedom may be threatened. It finds expression in refugee law, human rights law and international humanitarian law, is a rule of customary international law, and is therefore binding on all States, whether or not they are parties to specific instruments such as the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Non-refoulement", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A core principle of international law that prohibits States from returning persons in any manner whatsoever to countries or territories in which their lives or freedom may be threatened.", "newParagraph": "core principle international law prohibits state returning person manner whatsoever country territory life freedom may threatened find expression refugee law human right law international humanitarian law rule customary international law therefore binding state whether party specific instrument 1951 convention relating status refugee", "ProcessedSent": "core principle international law prohibits state returning person manner whatsoever country territory life freedom may threatened", "SentID": 300 }, { "ParagraphID": 139, "Paragraph": "A core principle of international law that prohibits States from returning persons in any manner whatsoever to countries or territories in which their lives or freedom may be threatened. It finds expression in refugee law, human rights law and international humanitarian law, is a rule of customary international law, and is therefore binding on all States, whether or not they are parties to specific instruments such as the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Non-refoulement", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It finds expression in refugee law, human rights law and international humanitarian law, is a rule of customary international law, and is therefore binding on all States, whether or not they are parties to specific instruments such as the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees.", "newParagraph": "core principle international law prohibits state returning person manner whatsoever country territory life freedom may threatened find expression refugee law human right law international humanitarian law rule customary international law therefore binding state whether party specific instrument 1951 convention relating status refugee", "ProcessedSent": "find expression refugee law human right law international humanitarian law rule customary international law therefore binding state whether party specific instrument 1951 convention relating status refugee", "SentID": 301 }, { "ParagraphID": 140, "Paragraph": "AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Nutritional requirements", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels.", "newParagraph": "aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level", "ProcessedSent": "aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level", "SentID": 302 }, { "ParagraphID": 141, "Paragraph": "Specific target set by an organization to achieve a mission. Operational objectives should be precise, ideally quantifiable, and should be achievable with the resources that are likely to become available.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Operational objective", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific target set by an organization to achieve a mission.", "newParagraph": "specific target set organization achieve mission operational objective precise ideally quantifiable achievable resource likely become available", "ProcessedSent": "specific target set organization achieve mission", "SentID": 303 }, { "ParagraphID": 141, "Paragraph": "Specific target set by an organization to achieve a mission. Operational objectives should be precise, ideally quantifiable, and should be achievable with the resources that are likely to become available.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Operational objective", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Operational objectives should be precise, ideally quantifiable, and should be achievable with the resources that are likely to become available.", "newParagraph": "specific target set organization achieve mission operational objective precise ideally quantifiable achievable resource likely become available", "ProcessedSent": "operational objective precise ideally quantifiable achievable resource likely become available", "SentID": 304 }, { "ParagraphID": 142, "Paragraph": "Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly functioning immune system.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Opportunistic infection (OI)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly functioning immune system.", "newParagraph": "infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly functioning immune system", "ProcessedSent": "infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly functioning immune system", "SentID": 305 }, { "ParagraphID": 143, "Paragraph": "All persons who will receive direct assistance through the DDR process, inclu\u00adding ex-combatants, women and children associated with fighting forces, and others identified during negotiations of the political framework and planning for a UN-supported DDR process.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Participants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All persons who will receive direct assistance through the DDR process, inclu\u00adding ex-combatants, women and children associated with fighting forces, and others identified during negotiations of the political framework and planning for a UN-supported DDR process.", "newParagraph": "person receive direct assistance ddr process inclu ding excombatants woman child associated fighting force others identified negotiation political framework planning unsupported ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "person receive direct assistance ddr process inclu ding excombatants woman child associated fighting force others identified negotiation political framework planning unsupported ddr process", "SentID": 306 }, { "ParagraphID": 144, "Paragraph": "Tool designed, in a World Food Programme (WFP) intervention, to assess rural people\u2019s perceptions, access to and control over resources, attitudes, benefits, decision-making positions, constraints and degree of involvement.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Participatory rural assessment (PRA)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Tool designed, in a World Food Programme (WFP) intervention, to assess rural people\u2019s perceptions, access to and control over resources, attitudes, benefits, decision-making positions, constraints and degree of involvement.", "newParagraph": "tool designed world food programme wfp intervention ass rural people perception access control resource attitude benefit decisionmaking position constraint degree involvement", "ProcessedSent": "tool designed world food programme wfp intervention ass rural people perception access control resource attitude benefit decisionmaking position constraint degree involvement", "SentID": 307 }, { "ParagraphID": 145, "Paragraph": "Process to prevent the resurgence of conflict and to create the conditions necessary for a sustainable peace in war-torn societies. It is a holistic pro\u00adcess involving broad-based inter-agency cooperation across a wide range of issues. it includes activities such as disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of armed forces and groups; rehabilitation of basic national infrastructure; human rights and elections monitoring; monitoring or retraining of civil administrators and police; training in customs and border control procedures; advice or training in fiscal or macroeconomic stabilization policy and support for landmine removal.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Peace-building", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Process to prevent the resurgence of conflict and to create the conditions necessary for a sustainable peace in war-torn societies.", "newParagraph": "process prevent resurgence conflict create condition necessary sustainable peace wartorn society holistic pro ce involving broadbased interagency cooperation across wide range issue includes activity disarmament demobilization reintegration armed force group rehabilitation basic national infrastructure human right election monitoring monitoring retraining civil administrator police training custom border control procedure advice training fiscal macroeconomic stabilization policy support landmine removal", "ProcessedSent": "process prevent resurgence conflict create condition necessary sustainable peace wartorn society", "SentID": 308 }, { "ParagraphID": 145, "Paragraph": "Process to prevent the resurgence of conflict and to create the conditions necessary for a sustainable peace in war-torn societies. It is a holistic pro\u00adcess involving broad-based inter-agency cooperation across a wide range of issues. it includes activities such as disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of armed forces and groups; rehabilitation of basic national infrastructure; human rights and elections monitoring; monitoring or retraining of civil administrators and police; training in customs and border control procedures; advice or training in fiscal or macroeconomic stabilization policy and support for landmine removal.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Peace-building", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is a holistic pro\u00adcess involving broad-based inter-agency cooperation across a wide range of issues.", "newParagraph": "process prevent resurgence conflict create condition necessary sustainable peace wartorn society holistic pro ce involving broadbased interagency cooperation across wide range issue includes activity disarmament demobilization reintegration armed force group rehabilitation basic national infrastructure human right election monitoring monitoring retraining civil administrator police training custom border control procedure advice training fiscal macroeconomic stabilization policy support landmine removal", "ProcessedSent": "holistic pro ce involving broadbased interagency cooperation across wide range issue", "SentID": 309 }, { "ParagraphID": 145, "Paragraph": "Process to prevent the resurgence of conflict and to create the conditions necessary for a sustainable peace in war-torn societies. It is a holistic pro\u00adcess involving broad-based inter-agency cooperation across a wide range of issues. it includes activities such as disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of armed forces and groups; rehabilitation of basic national infrastructure; human rights and elections monitoring; monitoring or retraining of civil administrators and police; training in customs and border control procedures; advice or training in fiscal or macroeconomic stabilization policy and support for landmine removal.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Peace-building", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "it includes activities such as disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of armed forces and groups; rehabilitation of basic national infrastructure; human rights and elections monitoring; monitoring or retraining of civil administrators and police; training in customs and border control procedures; advice or training in fiscal or macroeconomic stabilization policy and support for landmine removal.", "newParagraph": "process prevent resurgence conflict create condition necessary sustainable peace wartorn society holistic pro ce involving broadbased interagency cooperation across wide range issue includes activity disarmament demobilization reintegration armed force group rehabilitation basic national infrastructure human right election monitoring monitoring retraining civil administrator police training custom border control procedure advice training fiscal macroeconomic stabilization policy support landmine removal", "ProcessedSent": "includes activity disarmament demobilization reintegration armed force group rehabilitation basic national infrastructure human right election monitoring monitoring retraining civil administrator police training custom border control procedure advice training fiscal macroeconomic stabilization policy support landmine removal", "SentID": 310 }, { "ParagraphID": 146, "Paragraph": "he assessed contribution of Member States to the operations of the UN peacekeeping missions, based on a scale established by the General Assembly.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Peacekeeping assessed budget", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "he assessed contribution of Member States to the operations of the UN peacekeeping missions, based on a scale established by the General Assembly.", "newParagraph": "assessed contribution member state operation un peacekeeping mission based scale established general assembly", "ProcessedSent": "assessed contribution member state operation un peacekeeping mission based scale established general assembly", "SentID": 311 }, { "ParagraphID": 147, "Paragraph": "A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa\u00adtion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. ", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Peer education", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy.", "newParagraph": "popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy ", "ProcessedSent": "popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy", "SentID": 312 }, { "ParagraphID": 147, "Paragraph": "A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa\u00adtion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. ", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Peer education", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group.", "newParagraph": "popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy ", "ProcessedSent": "peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group", "SentID": 313 }, { "ParagraphID": 147, "Paragraph": "A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa\u00adtion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. ", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Peer education", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level.", "newParagraph": "popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy ", "ProcessedSent": "often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level", "SentID": 314 }, { "ParagraphID": 147, "Paragraph": "A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa\u00adtion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. ", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Peer education", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, peer educa\u00adtion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes.", "newParagraph": "popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy ", "ProcessedSent": "however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme", "SentID": 315 }, { "ParagraphID": 147, "Paragraph": "A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa\u00adtion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. ", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Peer education", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies.", "newParagraph": "popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy ", "ProcessedSent": "worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy", "SentID": 316 }, { "ParagraphID": 148, "Paragraph": "A law, decree or edict enacted by the relevant authority governing the establishment, functions and organization of a law enforcement agency", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Police statute", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A law, decree or edict enacted by the relevant authority governing the establishment, functions and organization of a law enforcement agency", "newParagraph": "law decree edict enacted relevant authority governing establishment function organization law enforcement agency", "ProcessedSent": "law decree edict enacted relevant authority governing establishment function organization law enforcement agency", "SentID": 317 }, { "ParagraphID": 149, "Paragraph": "A set of statements that define the purpose and goals of an organization and the rules, standards and principles of action that govern the way in which the organization aims to achieve these goals. \\nPolicy evolves in response to strategic direction and field experience. in turn, it influences the way in which plans are developed, and how resources are mobilized and applied. Policy is prescriptive and compliance is assumed, or at least is encouraged.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Policy", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A set of statements that define the purpose and goals of an organization and the rules, standards and principles of action that govern the way in which the organization aims to achieve these goals.", "newParagraph": "set statement define purpose goal organization rule standard principle action govern way organization aim achieve goal npolicy evolves response strategic direction field experience turn influence way plan developed resource mobilized applied policy prescriptive compliance assumed least encouraged", "ProcessedSent": "set statement define purpose goal organization rule standard principle action govern way organization aim achieve goal", "SentID": 318 }, { "ParagraphID": 149, "Paragraph": "A set of statements that define the purpose and goals of an organization and the rules, standards and principles of action that govern the way in which the organization aims to achieve these goals. \\nPolicy evolves in response to strategic direction and field experience. in turn, it influences the way in which plans are developed, and how resources are mobilized and applied. Policy is prescriptive and compliance is assumed, or at least is encouraged.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Policy", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nPolicy evolves in response to strategic direction and field experience.", "newParagraph": "set statement define purpose goal organization rule standard principle action govern way organization aim achieve goal npolicy evolves response strategic direction field experience turn influence way plan developed resource mobilized applied policy prescriptive compliance assumed least encouraged", "ProcessedSent": "npolicy evolves response strategic direction field experience", "SentID": 319 }, { "ParagraphID": 149, "Paragraph": "A set of statements that define the purpose and goals of an organization and the rules, standards and principles of action that govern the way in which the organization aims to achieve these goals. \\nPolicy evolves in response to strategic direction and field experience. in turn, it influences the way in which plans are developed, and how resources are mobilized and applied. Policy is prescriptive and compliance is assumed, or at least is encouraged.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Policy", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "in turn, it influences the way in which plans are developed, and how resources are mobilized and applied.", "newParagraph": "set statement define purpose goal organization rule standard principle action govern way organization aim achieve goal npolicy evolves response strategic direction field experience turn influence way plan developed resource mobilized applied policy prescriptive compliance assumed least encouraged", "ProcessedSent": "turn influence way plan developed resource mobilized applied", "SentID": 320 }, { "ParagraphID": 149, "Paragraph": "A set of statements that define the purpose and goals of an organization and the rules, standards and principles of action that govern the way in which the organization aims to achieve these goals. \\nPolicy evolves in response to strategic direction and field experience. in turn, it influences the way in which plans are developed, and how resources are mobilized and applied. Policy is prescriptive and compliance is assumed, or at least is encouraged.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Policy", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Policy is prescriptive and compliance is assumed, or at least is encouraged.", "newParagraph": "set statement define purpose goal organization rule standard principle action govern way organization aim achieve goal npolicy evolves response strategic direction field experience turn influence way plan developed resource mobilized applied policy prescriptive compliance assumed least encouraged", "ProcessedSent": "policy prescriptive compliance assumed least encouraged", "SentID": 321 }, { "ParagraphID": 150, "Paragraph": "The process whereby many academic, international and non-governmental organizations provide assistance to governments in developing their strategies and managerial approaches to particular issues, problems or events.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Policy development", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The process whereby many academic, international and non-governmental organizations provide assistance to governments in developing their strategies and managerial approaches to particular issues, problems or events.", "newParagraph": "process whereby many academic international nongovernmental organization provide assistance government developing strategy managerial approach particular issue problem event", "ProcessedSent": "process whereby many academic international nongovernmental organization provide assistance government developing strategy managerial approach particular issue problem event", "SentID": 322 }, { "ParagraphID": 151, "Paragraph": "A situation where the political system and its actors, rules, cultures and institutions achieve balance and maintain a certain degree of order.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Political stability ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A situation where the political system and its actors, rules, cultures and institutions achieve balance and maintain a certain degree of order.", "newParagraph": "situation political system actor rule culture institution achieve balance maintain certain degree order", "ProcessedSent": "situation political system actor rule culture institution achieve balance maintain certain degree order", "SentID": 323 }, { "ParagraphID": 152, "Paragraph": "Can describe the time, period or events taking place in a given State or region that had experienced an outbreak of violence or conflict in its recent past.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Post-conflict", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Can describe the time, period or events taking place in a given State or region that had experienced an outbreak of violence or conflict in its recent past.", "newParagraph": "describe time period event taking place given state region experienced outbreak violence conflict recent past", "ProcessedSent": "describe time period event taking place given state region experienced outbreak violence conflict recent past", "SentID": 324 }, { "ParagraphID": 153, "Paragraph": "A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Post-exposure prophylaxis\/Post-exposure prevention (PEP)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape.", "newParagraph": "shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies", "ProcessedSent": "shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape", "SentID": 325 }, { "ParagraphID": 153, "Paragraph": "A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Post-exposure prophylaxis\/Post-exposure prevention (PEP)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner.", "newParagraph": "shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies", "ProcessedSent": "treatment administered qualified health care practitioner", "SentID": 326 }, { "ParagraphID": 153, "Paragraph": "A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Post-exposure prophylaxis\/Post-exposure prevention (PEP)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days.", "newParagraph": "shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies", "ProcessedSent": "essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day", "SentID": 327 }, { "ParagraphID": 153, "Paragraph": "A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Post-exposure prophylaxis\/Post-exposure prevention (PEP)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is.", "newParagraph": "shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies", "ProcessedSent": "effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective", "SentID": 328 }, { "ParagraphID": 153, "Paragraph": "A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Post-exposure prophylaxis\/Post-exposure prevention (PEP)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Its success rate varies.", "newParagraph": "shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies", "ProcessedSent": "success rate varies", "SentID": 329 }, { "ParagraphID": 154, "Paragraph": "PRSPs are prepared by governments in low-income countries through a participatory process involving domestic stakeholders and external development partners, including the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. a PRSP describes the macroeconomic, structural and social policies and programmes that a country will follow over several years to bring about broadbased growth and reduce poverty, as well as external financing needs and the associated sources of financing (IMF, Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper: A Fact sheet, September 2005, http:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/np\/exr\/facts\/prsp.htm).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Poverty reduction strategy papers (PRSPs)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "PRSPs are prepared by governments in low-income countries through a participatory process involving domestic stakeholders and external development partners, including the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.", "newParagraph": "prsps prepared government lowincome country participatory process involving domestic stakeholder external development partner including international monetary fund imf world bank prsp describes macroeconomic structural social policy programme country follow several year bring broadbased growth reduce poverty well external financing need associated source financing imf poverty reduction strategy paper fact sheet september 2005 httpwwwimforgexternalnpexrfactsprsphtm", "ProcessedSent": "prsps prepared government lowincome country participatory process involving domestic stakeholder external development partner including international monetary fund imf world bank", "SentID": 330 }, { "ParagraphID": 154, "Paragraph": "PRSPs are prepared by governments in low-income countries through a participatory process involving domestic stakeholders and external development partners, including the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. a PRSP describes the macroeconomic, structural and social policies and programmes that a country will follow over several years to bring about broadbased growth and reduce poverty, as well as external financing needs and the associated sources of financing (IMF, Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper: A Fact sheet, September 2005, http:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/np\/exr\/facts\/prsp.htm).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Poverty reduction strategy papers (PRSPs)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "a PRSP describes the macroeconomic, structural and social policies and programmes that a country will follow over several years to bring about broadbased growth and reduce poverty, as well as external financing needs and the associated sources of financing (IMF, Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper: A Fact sheet, September 2005, http:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/np\/exr\/facts\/prsp.htm).", "newParagraph": "prsps prepared government lowincome country participatory process involving domestic stakeholder external development partner including international monetary fund imf world bank prsp describes macroeconomic structural social policy programme country follow several year bring broadbased growth reduce poverty well external financing need associated source financing imf poverty reduction strategy paper fact sheet september 2005 httpwwwimforgexternalnpexrfactsprsphtm", "ProcessedSent": "prsp describes macroeconomic structural social policy programme country follow several year bring broadbased growth reduce poverty well external financing need associated source financing imf poverty reduction strategy paper fact sheet september 2005 httpwwwimforgexternalnpexrfactsprsphtm", "SentID": 331 }, { "ParagraphID": 155, "Paragraph": "What women (or men) perceive as immediate necessities, such as water, shelter, food and security. Practical needs vary according to gendered differences in the division of agricultural labour, reproductive work, etc., in any social context.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Practical gender needs", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What women (or men) perceive as immediate necessities, such as water, shelter, food and security.", "newParagraph": "woman men perceive immediate necessity water shelter food security practical need vary according gendered difference division agricultural labour reproductive work etc social context", "ProcessedSent": "woman men perceive immediate necessity water shelter food security", "SentID": 332 }, { "ParagraphID": 155, "Paragraph": "What women (or men) perceive as immediate necessities, such as water, shelter, food and security. Practical needs vary according to gendered differences in the division of agricultural labour, reproductive work, etc., in any social context.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Practical gender needs", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Practical needs vary according to gendered differences in the division of agricultural labour, reproductive work, etc., in any social context.", "newParagraph": "woman men perceive immediate necessity water shelter food security practical need vary according gendered difference division agricultural labour reproductive work etc social context", "ProcessedSent": "practical need vary according gendered difference division agricultural labour reproductive work etc social context", "SentID": 333 }, { "ParagraphID": 156, "Paragraph": "Programmes provided at the point of demobilization to former combatants and their families to better equip them for reinsertion to civil society. This process also provides a valuable opportunity to monitor and manage expectations.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Pre-discharge orientation (PDO)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Programmes provided at the point of demobilization to former combatants and their families to better equip them for reinsertion to civil society.", "newParagraph": "programme provided point demobilization former combatant family better equip reinsertion civil society process also provides valuable opportunity monitor manage expectation", "ProcessedSent": "programme provided point demobilization former combatant family better equip reinsertion civil society", "SentID": 334 }, { "ParagraphID": 156, "Paragraph": "Programmes provided at the point of demobilization to former combatants and their families to better equip them for reinsertion to civil society. This process also provides a valuable opportunity to monitor and manage expectations.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Pre-discharge orientation (PDO)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This process also provides a valuable opportunity to monitor and manage expectations.", "newParagraph": "programme provided point demobilization former combatant family better equip reinsertion civil society process also provides valuable opportunity monitor manage expectation", "ProcessedSent": "process also provides valuable opportunity monitor manage expectation", "SentID": 335 }, { "ParagraphID": 157, "Paragraph": "The sources of budgetary support available to the Secretary-General of the UN to establish or expand a peacekeeping operations or special political mission. Certain conditions govern the use of the PMCA, which may include (depending on circumstances) approval from the ACABQ or notification of the President of the Security Council.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Pre-mandate commitment authority (PMCA)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The sources of budgetary support available to the Secretary-General of the UN to establish or expand a peacekeeping operations or special political mission.", "newParagraph": "source budgetary support available secretarygeneral un establish expand peacekeeping operation special political mission certain condition govern use pmca may include depending circumstance approval acabq notification president security council", "ProcessedSent": "source budgetary support available secretarygeneral un establish expand peacekeeping operation special political mission", "SentID": 336 }, { "ParagraphID": 157, "Paragraph": "The sources of budgetary support available to the Secretary-General of the UN to establish or expand a peacekeeping operations or special political mission. Certain conditions govern the use of the PMCA, which may include (depending on circumstances) approval from the ACABQ or notification of the President of the Security Council.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Pre-mandate commitment authority (PMCA)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Certain conditions govern the use of the PMCA, which may include (depending on circumstances) approval from the ACABQ or notification of the President of the Security Council.", "newParagraph": "source budgetary support available secretarygeneral un establish expand peacekeeping operation special political mission certain condition govern use pmca may include depending circumstance approval acabq notification president security council", "ProcessedSent": "certain condition govern use pmca may include depending circumstance approval acabq notification president security council", "SentID": 337 }, { "ParagraphID": 158, "Paragraph": "Child-focused agencies use the term \u2018prevention of recruitment, and demobilization and reintegration\u2019 rather than DDR when referring to child-centred processes.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Prevention of recruitment, and demobilization and reintegration (PDR)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Child-focused agencies use the term \u2018prevention of recruitment, and demobilization and reintegration\u2019 rather than DDR when referring to child-centred processes.", "newParagraph": "childfocused agency use term prevention recruitment demobilization reintegration rather ddr referring childcentred process", "ProcessedSent": "childfocused agency use term prevention recruitment demobilization reintegration rather ddr referring childcentred process", "SentID": 338 }, { "ParagraphID": 159, "Paragraph": "As appearing at first sight or on first impression; relating to refugees, if someone seems obvious to be a refugee.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Prima facie", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As appearing at first sight or on first impression; relating to refugees, if someone seems obvious to be a refugee.", "newParagraph": "appearing first sight first impression relating refugee someone seems obvious refugee", "ProcessedSent": "appearing first sight first impression relating refugee someone seems obvious refugee", "SentID": 339 }, { "ParagraphID": 160, "Paragraph": "A generic (general) term for a set of activities designed to achieve a specific objective. In order to ensure that a programme\u2019s results, outputs and overall outcome are reached, activities are often framed by a strategy, key principles and identified targets. Together, these indicate how the activities will be structured and implemented. Programmes also include a description of all aspects necessary to implement the planned activities, including inputs and resources (staff, equipment, funding, etc.), management arrangements, legal frameworks, partnerships and other risk analysis.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Programme", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A generic (general) term for a set of activities designed to achieve a specific objective.", "newParagraph": "generic general term set activity designed achieve specific objective order ensure programme result output overall outcome reached activity often framed strategy key principle identified target together indicate activity structured implemented programme also include description aspect necessary implement planned activity including input resource staff equipment funding etc management arrangement legal framework partnership risk analysis", "ProcessedSent": "generic general term set activity designed achieve specific objective", "SentID": 340 }, { "ParagraphID": 160, "Paragraph": "A generic (general) term for a set of activities designed to achieve a specific objective. In order to ensure that a programme\u2019s results, outputs and overall outcome are reached, activities are often framed by a strategy, key principles and identified targets. Together, these indicate how the activities will be structured and implemented. Programmes also include a description of all aspects necessary to implement the planned activities, including inputs and resources (staff, equipment, funding, etc.), management arrangements, legal frameworks, partnerships and other risk analysis.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Programme", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to ensure that a programme\u2019s results, outputs and overall outcome are reached, activities are often framed by a strategy, key principles and identified targets.", "newParagraph": "generic general term set activity designed achieve specific objective order ensure programme result output overall outcome reached activity often framed strategy key principle identified target together indicate activity structured implemented programme also include description aspect necessary implement planned activity including input resource staff equipment funding etc management arrangement legal framework partnership risk analysis", "ProcessedSent": "order ensure programme result output overall outcome reached activity often framed strategy key principle identified target", "SentID": 341 }, { "ParagraphID": 160, "Paragraph": "A generic (general) term for a set of activities designed to achieve a specific objective. In order to ensure that a programme\u2019s results, outputs and overall outcome are reached, activities are often framed by a strategy, key principles and identified targets. Together, these indicate how the activities will be structured and implemented. Programmes also include a description of all aspects necessary to implement the planned activities, including inputs and resources (staff, equipment, funding, etc.), management arrangements, legal frameworks, partnerships and other risk analysis.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Programme", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Together, these indicate how the activities will be structured and implemented.", "newParagraph": "generic general term set activity designed achieve specific objective order ensure programme result output overall outcome reached activity often framed strategy key principle identified target together indicate activity structured implemented programme also include description aspect necessary implement planned activity including input resource staff equipment funding etc management arrangement legal framework partnership risk analysis", "ProcessedSent": "together indicate activity structured implemented", "SentID": 342 }, { "ParagraphID": 160, "Paragraph": "A generic (general) term for a set of activities designed to achieve a specific objective. In order to ensure that a programme\u2019s results, outputs and overall outcome are reached, activities are often framed by a strategy, key principles and identified targets. Together, these indicate how the activities will be structured and implemented. Programmes also include a description of all aspects necessary to implement the planned activities, including inputs and resources (staff, equipment, funding, etc.), management arrangements, legal frameworks, partnerships and other risk analysis.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Programme", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Programmes also include a description of all aspects necessary to implement the planned activities, including inputs and resources (staff, equipment, funding, etc.", "newParagraph": "generic general term set activity designed achieve specific objective order ensure programme result output overall outcome reached activity often framed strategy key principle identified target together indicate activity structured implemented programme also include description aspect necessary implement planned activity including input resource staff equipment funding etc management arrangement legal framework partnership risk analysis", "ProcessedSent": "programme also include description aspect necessary implement planned activity including input resource staff equipment funding etc", "SentID": 343 }, { "ParagraphID": 160, "Paragraph": "A generic (general) term for a set of activities designed to achieve a specific objective. In order to ensure that a programme\u2019s results, outputs and overall outcome are reached, activities are often framed by a strategy, key principles and identified targets. Together, these indicate how the activities will be structured and implemented. Programmes also include a description of all aspects necessary to implement the planned activities, including inputs and resources (staff, equipment, funding, etc.), management arrangements, legal frameworks, partnerships and other risk analysis.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Programme", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "), management arrangements, legal frameworks, partnerships and other risk analysis.", "newParagraph": "generic general term set activity designed achieve specific objective order ensure programme result output overall outcome reached activity often framed strategy key principle identified target together indicate activity structured implemented programme also include description aspect necessary implement planned activity including input resource staff equipment funding etc management arrangement legal framework partnership risk analysis", "ProcessedSent": " management arrangement legal framework partnership risk analysis", "SentID": 344 }, { "ParagraphID": 161, "Paragraph": "Within each programme there may be several projects, each of which is a separately identified undertaking. A project is an intervention that consists of a set of planned, interrelated activities aimed at achieving defined objectives over a fixed time. A project\u2019s activities and objectives are normally given in a project document. This legal agreement binds the signatories to carry out the defined activities and to provide specific resources over a fixed period of time in order to reach agreed objectives.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Project", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Within each programme there may be several projects, each of which is a separately identified undertaking.", "newParagraph": "within programme may several project separately identified undertaking project intervention consists set planned interrelated activity aimed achieving defined objective fixed time project activity objective normally given project document legal agreement bind signatory carry defined activity provide specific resource fixed period time order reach agreed objective", "ProcessedSent": "within programme may several project separately identified undertaking", "SentID": 345 }, { "ParagraphID": 161, "Paragraph": "Within each programme there may be several projects, each of which is a separately identified undertaking. A project is an intervention that consists of a set of planned, interrelated activities aimed at achieving defined objectives over a fixed time. A project\u2019s activities and objectives are normally given in a project document. This legal agreement binds the signatories to carry out the defined activities and to provide specific resources over a fixed period of time in order to reach agreed objectives.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Project", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A project is an intervention that consists of a set of planned, interrelated activities aimed at achieving defined objectives over a fixed time.", "newParagraph": "within programme may several project separately identified undertaking project intervention consists set planned interrelated activity aimed achieving defined objective fixed time project activity objective normally given project document legal agreement bind signatory carry defined activity provide specific resource fixed period time order reach agreed objective", "ProcessedSent": "project intervention consists set planned interrelated activity aimed achieving defined objective fixed time", "SentID": 346 }, { "ParagraphID": 161, "Paragraph": "Within each programme there may be several projects, each of which is a separately identified undertaking. A project is an intervention that consists of a set of planned, interrelated activities aimed at achieving defined objectives over a fixed time. A project\u2019s activities and objectives are normally given in a project document. This legal agreement binds the signatories to carry out the defined activities and to provide specific resources over a fixed period of time in order to reach agreed objectives.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Project", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A project\u2019s activities and objectives are normally given in a project document.", "newParagraph": "within programme may several project separately identified undertaking project intervention consists set planned interrelated activity aimed achieving defined objective fixed time project activity objective normally given project document legal agreement bind signatory carry defined activity provide specific resource fixed period time order reach agreed objective", "ProcessedSent": "project activity objective normally given project document", "SentID": 347 }, { "ParagraphID": 161, "Paragraph": "Within each programme there may be several projects, each of which is a separately identified undertaking. A project is an intervention that consists of a set of planned, interrelated activities aimed at achieving defined objectives over a fixed time. A project\u2019s activities and objectives are normally given in a project document. This legal agreement binds the signatories to carry out the defined activities and to provide specific resources over a fixed period of time in order to reach agreed objectives.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Project", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This legal agreement binds the signatories to carry out the defined activities and to provide specific resources over a fixed period of time in order to reach agreed objectives.", "newParagraph": "within programme may several project separately identified undertaking project intervention consists set planned interrelated activity aimed achieving defined objective fixed time project activity objective normally given project document legal agreement bind signatory carry defined activity provide specific resource fixed period time order reach agreed objective", "ProcessedSent": "legal agreement bind signatory carry defined activity provide specific resource fixed period time order reach agreed objective", "SentID": 348 }, { "ParagraphID": 162, "Paragraph": "All activities that are aimed at obtaining full respect for the rights of the individual, in accordance with the letter and spirit of international human rights law, international humanitarian law and refugee law.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Protection", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All activities that are aimed at obtaining full respect for the rights of the individual, in accordance with the letter and spirit of international human rights law, international humanitarian law and refugee law.", "newParagraph": "activity aimed obtaining full respect right individual accordance letter spirit international human right law international humanitarian law refugee law", "ProcessedSent": "activity aimed obtaining full respect right individual accordance letter spirit international human right law international humanitarian law refugee law", "SentID": 349 }, { "ParagraphID": 163, "Paragraph": "Information that is released or published for the primary purpose of keeping the public fully informed, thereby gaining their understanding and support. The objective of public information within SALW control is to raise general awareness. It is a mass mobilization approach that delivers information on the SALW problem. In an emergency situation, due to lack of time and accurate data it is the most practical means of communicating safety information. In other situations, public information can support community liaison\/ involvement.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Public information", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Information that is released or published for the primary purpose of keeping the public fully informed, thereby gaining their understanding and support.", "newParagraph": "information released published primary purpose keeping public fully informed thereby gaining understanding support objective public information within salw control raise general awareness mass mobilization approach delivers information salw problem emergency situation due lack time accurate data practical mean communicating safety information situation public information support community liaison involvement", "ProcessedSent": "information released published primary purpose keeping public fully informed thereby gaining understanding support", "SentID": 350 }, { "ParagraphID": 163, "Paragraph": "Information that is released or published for the primary purpose of keeping the public fully informed, thereby gaining their understanding and support. The objective of public information within SALW control is to raise general awareness. It is a mass mobilization approach that delivers information on the SALW problem. In an emergency situation, due to lack of time and accurate data it is the most practical means of communicating safety information. In other situations, public information can support community liaison\/ involvement.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Public information", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The objective of public information within SALW control is to raise general awareness.", "newParagraph": "information released published primary purpose keeping public fully informed thereby gaining understanding support objective public information within salw control raise general awareness mass mobilization approach delivers information salw problem emergency situation due lack time accurate data practical mean communicating safety information situation public information support community liaison involvement", "ProcessedSent": "objective public information within salw control raise general awareness", "SentID": 351 }, { "ParagraphID": 163, "Paragraph": "Information that is released or published for the primary purpose of keeping the public fully informed, thereby gaining their understanding and support. The objective of public information within SALW control is to raise general awareness. It is a mass mobilization approach that delivers information on the SALW problem. In an emergency situation, due to lack of time and accurate data it is the most practical means of communicating safety information. In other situations, public information can support community liaison\/ involvement.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Public information", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is a mass mobilization approach that delivers information on the SALW problem.", "newParagraph": "information released published primary purpose keeping public fully informed thereby gaining understanding support objective public information within salw control raise general awareness mass mobilization approach delivers information salw problem emergency situation due lack time accurate data practical mean communicating safety information situation public information support community liaison involvement", "ProcessedSent": "mass mobilization approach delivers information salw problem", "SentID": 352 }, { "ParagraphID": 163, "Paragraph": "Information that is released or published for the primary purpose of keeping the public fully informed, thereby gaining their understanding and support. The objective of public information within SALW control is to raise general awareness. It is a mass mobilization approach that delivers information on the SALW problem. In an emergency situation, due to lack of time and accurate data it is the most practical means of communicating safety information. In other situations, public information can support community liaison\/ involvement.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Public information", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In an emergency situation, due to lack of time and accurate data it is the most practical means of communicating safety information.", "newParagraph": "information released published primary purpose keeping public fully informed thereby gaining understanding support objective public information within salw control raise general awareness mass mobilization approach delivers information salw problem emergency situation due lack time accurate data practical mean communicating safety information situation public information support community liaison involvement", "ProcessedSent": "emergency situation due lack time accurate data practical mean communicating safety information", "SentID": 353 }, { "ParagraphID": 163, "Paragraph": "Information that is released or published for the primary purpose of keeping the public fully informed, thereby gaining their understanding and support. The objective of public information within SALW control is to raise general awareness. It is a mass mobilization approach that delivers information on the SALW problem. In an emergency situation, due to lack of time and accurate data it is the most practical means of communicating safety information. In other situations, public information can support community liaison\/ involvement.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Public information", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In other situations, public information can support community liaison\/ involvement.", "newParagraph": "information released published primary purpose keeping public fully informed thereby gaining understanding support objective public information within salw control raise general awareness mass mobilization approach delivers information salw problem emergency situation due lack time accurate data practical mean communicating safety information situation public information support community liaison involvement", "ProcessedSent": "situation public information support community liaison involvement", "SentID": 354 }, { "ParagraphID": 164, "Paragraph": "Quick-impact projects are small, rapidly implemented projects intended to: \\nhelp create conditions for durable solutions for refugees and returnees through rapid interventions; \\nthrough community participation, provide for small-scale initial rehabilitation and enable communities to take advantage of development opportunities; \\nhelp strengthen the absorptive capacity of target areas, while meeting urgent community needs (UNHCR, Quick Impact Projects (QIPs): A Provisional Guide, Geneva, May 2004).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Quick-impact project (QIP)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Quick-impact projects are small, rapidly implemented projects intended to: \\nhelp create conditions for durable solutions for refugees and returnees through rapid interventions; \\nthrough community participation, provide for small-scale initial rehabilitation and enable communities to take advantage of development opportunities; \\nhelp strengthen the absorptive capacity of target areas, while meeting urgent community needs (UNHCR, Quick Impact Projects (QIPs): A Provisional Guide, Geneva, May 2004).", "newParagraph": "quickimpact project small rapidly implemented project intended nhelp create condition durable solution refugee returnees rapid intervention nthrough community participation provide smallscale initial rehabilitation enable community take advantage development opportunity nhelp strengthen absorptive capacity target area meeting urgent community need unhcr quick impact project qips provisional guide geneva may 2004", "ProcessedSent": "quickimpact project small rapidly implemented project intended nhelp create condition durable solution refugee returnees rapid intervention nthrough community participation provide smallscale initial rehabilitation enable community take advantage development opportunity nhelp strengthen absorptive capacity target area meeting urgent community need unhcr quick impact project qips provisional guide geneva may 2004", "SentID": 355 }, { "ParagraphID": 165, "Paragraph": "Assessment that uses a variety of survey techniques for quick and inexpensive assessment. Rapid assessments tend to be qualitative rather than quantitative, and they depend more on the ability and judgment of the person carrying out the survey than do other research methods that are more rigorous, but also slower and costlier.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Rapid assessment (RA)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Assessment that uses a variety of survey techniques for quick and inexpensive assessment.", "newParagraph": "assessment us variety survey technique quick inexpensive assessment rapid assessment tend qualitative rather quantitative depend ability judgment person carrying survey research method rigorous also slower costlier", "ProcessedSent": "assessment us variety survey technique quick inexpensive assessment", "SentID": 356 }, { "ParagraphID": 165, "Paragraph": "Assessment that uses a variety of survey techniques for quick and inexpensive assessment. Rapid assessments tend to be qualitative rather than quantitative, and they depend more on the ability and judgment of the person carrying out the survey than do other research methods that are more rigorous, but also slower and costlier.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Rapid assessment (RA)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Rapid assessments tend to be qualitative rather than quantitative, and they depend more on the ability and judgment of the person carrying out the survey than do other research methods that are more rigorous, but also slower and costlier.", "newParagraph": "assessment us variety survey technique quick inexpensive assessment rapid assessment tend qualitative rather quantitative depend ability judgment person carrying survey research method rigorous also slower costlier", "ProcessedSent": "rapid assessment tend qualitative rather quantitative depend ability judgment person carrying survey research method rigorous also slower costlier", "SentID": 357 }, { "ParagraphID": 166, "Paragraph": "The communities where the ex-combatants will go, live and work. Within this concept, the social network of a small community is referred to, and also the bordering local economy.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Receiving communities", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The communities where the ex-combatants will go, live and work.", "newParagraph": "community excombatants go live work within concept social network small community referred also bordering local economy", "ProcessedSent": "community excombatants go live work", "SentID": 358 }, { "ParagraphID": 166, "Paragraph": "The communities where the ex-combatants will go, live and work. Within this concept, the social network of a small community is referred to, and also the bordering local economy.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Receiving communities", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Within this concept, the social network of a small community is referred to, and also the bordering local economy.", "newParagraph": "community excombatants go live work within concept social network small community referred also bordering local economy", "ProcessedSent": "within concept social network small community referred also bordering local economy", "SentID": 359 }, { "ParagraphID": 167, "Paragraph": "The process of rebuilding the institutions of State that have failed or are failing due to circumstances of war or to systematic destruction through poor governance.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Reconstruction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The process of rebuilding the institutions of State that have failed or are failing due to circumstances of war or to systematic destruction through poor governance.", "newParagraph": "process rebuilding institution state failed failing due circumstance war systematic destruction poor governance", "ProcessedSent": "process rebuilding institution state failed failing due circumstance war systematic destruction poor governance", "SentID": 360 }, { "ParagraphID": 168, "Paragraph": "A restorative process in relation to the situation prior to the distress. It might entail \u2018healing\u2019, reparation, amelioration and even regeneration.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Recovery", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A restorative process in relation to the situation prior to the distress.", "newParagraph": "restorative process relation situation prior distress might entail healing reparation amelioration even regeneration", "ProcessedSent": "restorative process relation situation prior distress", "SentID": 361 }, { "ParagraphID": 168, "Paragraph": "A restorative process in relation to the situation prior to the distress. It might entail \u2018healing\u2019, reparation, amelioration and even regeneration.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Recovery", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It might entail \u2018healing\u2019, reparation, amelioration and even regeneration.", "newParagraph": "restorative process relation situation prior distress might entail healing reparation amelioration even regeneration", "ProcessedSent": "might entail healing reparation amelioration even regeneration", "SentID": 362 }, { "ParagraphID": 169, "Paragraph": "Includes compulsory, forced and voluntary recruitment into any kind of regular or irregular armed force or armed group.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Recruitment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Includes compulsory, forced and voluntary recruitment into any kind of regular or irregular armed force or armed group.", "newParagraph": "includes compulsory forced voluntary recruitment kind regular irregular armed force armed group", "ProcessedSent": "includes compulsory forced voluntary recruitment kind regular irregular armed force armed group", "SentID": 363 }, { "ParagraphID": 170, "Paragraph": "Defined in the 1951 UN Convention relating to the Status of Refugees as a person who: \\n\u201cIs outside the country of origin; \\nHas a well-founded fear of persecution because of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion; and \\nIs unable or unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country, or to return there, for fear of persecution.\u201d \\nIn Africa and Latin America, this definition has been extended. The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa also includes as refugees persons fleeing civil disturbances, widespread violence and war. In Latin America, the Cartagena Declaration of 1984, although not binding, recommends that the definition should also include persons who fled their country \u201cbecause their lives, safety or freedom have been threatened by generalised violence, foreign aggression, internal conflicts, massive violations of human rights or other circumstances which have seriously disturbed public order\u201d.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Refugee", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Defined in the 1951 UN Convention relating to the Status of Refugees as a person who: \\n\u201cIs outside the country of origin; \\nHas a well-founded fear of persecution because of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion; and \\nIs unable or unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country, or to return there, for fear of persecution.\u201d \\nIn Africa and Latin America, this definition has been extended.", "newParagraph": "defined 1951 un convention relating status refugee person n outside country origin nhas wellfounded fear persecution race religion nationality membership particular social group political opinion ni unable unwilling avail protection country return fear persecution nin africa latin america definition extended 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa also includes refugee person fleeing civil disturbance widespread violence war latin america cartagena declaration 1984 although binding recommends definition also include person fled country life safety freedom threatened generalised violence foreign aggression internal conflict massive violation human right circumstance seriously disturbed public order ", "ProcessedSent": "defined 1951 un convention relating status refugee person n outside country origin nhas wellfounded fear persecution race religion nationality membership particular social group political opinion ni unable unwilling avail protection country return fear persecution nin africa latin america definition extended", "SentID": 364 }, { "ParagraphID": 170, "Paragraph": "Defined in the 1951 UN Convention relating to the Status of Refugees as a person who: \\n\u201cIs outside the country of origin; \\nHas a well-founded fear of persecution because of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion; and \\nIs unable or unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country, or to return there, for fear of persecution.\u201d \\nIn Africa and Latin America, this definition has been extended. The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa also includes as refugees persons fleeing civil disturbances, widespread violence and war. In Latin America, the Cartagena Declaration of 1984, although not binding, recommends that the definition should also include persons who fled their country \u201cbecause their lives, safety or freedom have been threatened by generalised violence, foreign aggression, internal conflicts, massive violations of human rights or other circumstances which have seriously disturbed public order\u201d.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Refugee", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa also includes as refugees persons fleeing civil disturbances, widespread violence and war.", "newParagraph": "defined 1951 un convention relating status refugee person n outside country origin nhas wellfounded fear persecution race religion nationality membership particular social group political opinion ni unable unwilling avail protection country return fear persecution nin africa latin america definition extended 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa also includes refugee person fleeing civil disturbance widespread violence war latin america cartagena declaration 1984 although binding recommends definition also include person fled country life safety freedom threatened generalised violence foreign aggression internal conflict massive violation human right circumstance seriously disturbed public order ", "ProcessedSent": "1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa also includes refugee person fleeing civil disturbance widespread violence war", "SentID": 365 }, { "ParagraphID": 170, "Paragraph": "Defined in the 1951 UN Convention relating to the Status of Refugees as a person who: \\n\u201cIs outside the country of origin; \\nHas a well-founded fear of persecution because of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion; and \\nIs unable or unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country, or to return there, for fear of persecution.\u201d \\nIn Africa and Latin America, this definition has been extended. The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa also includes as refugees persons fleeing civil disturbances, widespread violence and war. In Latin America, the Cartagena Declaration of 1984, although not binding, recommends that the definition should also include persons who fled their country \u201cbecause their lives, safety or freedom have been threatened by generalised violence, foreign aggression, internal conflicts, massive violations of human rights or other circumstances which have seriously disturbed public order\u201d.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Refugee", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In Latin America, the Cartagena Declaration of 1984, although not binding, recommends that the definition should also include persons who fled their country \u201cbecause their lives, safety or freedom have been threatened by generalised violence, foreign aggression, internal conflicts, massive violations of human rights or other circumstances which have seriously disturbed public order\u201d.", "newParagraph": "defined 1951 un convention relating status refugee person n outside country origin nhas wellfounded fear persecution race religion nationality membership particular social group political opinion ni unable unwilling avail protection country return fear persecution nin africa latin america definition extended 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa also includes refugee person fleeing civil disturbance widespread violence war latin america cartagena declaration 1984 although binding recommends definition also include person fled country life safety freedom threatened generalised violence foreign aggression internal conflict massive violation human right circumstance seriously disturbed public order ", "ProcessedSent": "latin america cartagena declaration 1984 although binding recommends definition also include person fled country life safety freedom threatened generalised violence foreign aggression internal conflict massive violation human right circumstance seriously disturbed public order ", "SentID": 366 }, { "ParagraphID": 171, "Paragraph": "Legal and administrative procedures undertaken by UNHCR and\/or States to determine whether an individual should be recognized as a refugee in accordance with national and international law.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Refugee status determination", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Legal and administrative procedures undertaken by UNHCR and\/or States to determine whether an individual should be recognized as a refugee in accordance with national and international law.", "newParagraph": "legal administrative procedure undertaken unhcr andor state determine whether individual recognized refugee accordance national international law", "ProcessedSent": "legal administrative procedure undertaken unhcr andor state determine whether individual recognized refugee accordance national international law", "SentID": 367 }, { "ParagraphID": 172, "Paragraph": "Institutionalized armed cadre in organized, structured and trained professional armies, with a legal basis and supporting institutional infrastructure (salaries, benefits, basic services, etc.).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Regular forces ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Institutionalized armed cadre in organized, structured and trained professional armies, with a legal basis and supporting institutional infrastructure (salaries, benefits, basic services, etc.", "newParagraph": "institutionalized armed cadre organized structured trained professional army legal basis supporting institutional infrastructure salary benefit basic service etc", "ProcessedSent": "institutionalized armed cadre organized structured trained professional army legal basis supporting institutional infrastructure salary benefit basic service etc", "SentID": 368 }, { "ParagraphID": 172, "Paragraph": "Institutionalized armed cadre in organized, structured and trained professional armies, with a legal basis and supporting institutional infrastructure (salaries, benefits, basic services, etc.).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Regular forces ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": ").", "newParagraph": "institutionalized armed cadre organized structured trained professional army legal basis supporting institutional infrastructure salary benefit basic service etc", "ProcessedSent": "", "SentID": 369 }, { "ParagraphID": 173, "Paragraph": "\u201cReinsertion is the assistance offered to ex-combatants during demobilization but prior to the longer-term process of reintegration. Reinsertion is a form of transitional assistance to help cover the basic needs of ex-combatants and their families and can include transitional safety allowances, food, clothes, shelter, medical services, short-term education, training, employment and tools. While reintegration is a long-term, continuous social and economic process of development, reinsertion is short-term material and\/or financial assistance to meet immediate needs, and can last up to one year\u201d (Secretary-General, note to the General Assembly, A\/C.5\/59\/31, May 2005).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Reinsertion", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\u201cReinsertion is the assistance offered to ex-combatants during demobilization but prior to the longer-term process of reintegration.", "newParagraph": " reinsertion assistance offered excombatants demobilization prior longerterm process reintegration reinsertion form transitional assistance help cover basic need excombatants family include transitional safety allowance food clothes shelter medical service shortterm education training employment tool reintegration longterm continuous social economic process development reinsertion shortterm material andor financial assistance meet immediate need last one year secretarygeneral note general assembly ac55931 may 2005", "ProcessedSent": " reinsertion assistance offered excombatants demobilization prior longerterm process reintegration", "SentID": 370 }, { "ParagraphID": 173, "Paragraph": "\u201cReinsertion is the assistance offered to ex-combatants during demobilization but prior to the longer-term process of reintegration. Reinsertion is a form of transitional assistance to help cover the basic needs of ex-combatants and their families and can include transitional safety allowances, food, clothes, shelter, medical services, short-term education, training, employment and tools. While reintegration is a long-term, continuous social and economic process of development, reinsertion is short-term material and\/or financial assistance to meet immediate needs, and can last up to one year\u201d (Secretary-General, note to the General Assembly, A\/C.5\/59\/31, May 2005).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Reinsertion", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reinsertion is a form of transitional assistance to help cover the basic needs of ex-combatants and their families and can include transitional safety allowances, food, clothes, shelter, medical services, short-term education, training, employment and tools.", "newParagraph": " reinsertion assistance offered excombatants demobilization prior longerterm process reintegration reinsertion form transitional assistance help cover basic need excombatants family include transitional safety allowance food clothes shelter medical service shortterm education training employment tool reintegration longterm continuous social economic process development reinsertion shortterm material andor financial assistance meet immediate need last one year secretarygeneral note general assembly ac55931 may 2005", "ProcessedSent": "reinsertion form transitional assistance help cover basic need excombatants family include transitional safety allowance food clothes shelter medical service shortterm education training employment tool", "SentID": 371 }, { "ParagraphID": 173, "Paragraph": "\u201cReinsertion is the assistance offered to ex-combatants during demobilization but prior to the longer-term process of reintegration. Reinsertion is a form of transitional assistance to help cover the basic needs of ex-combatants and their families and can include transitional safety allowances, food, clothes, shelter, medical services, short-term education, training, employment and tools. While reintegration is a long-term, continuous social and economic process of development, reinsertion is short-term material and\/or financial assistance to meet immediate needs, and can last up to one year\u201d (Secretary-General, note to the General Assembly, A\/C.5\/59\/31, May 2005).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Reinsertion", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While reintegration is a long-term, continuous social and economic process of development, reinsertion is short-term material and\/or financial assistance to meet immediate needs, and can last up to one year\u201d (Secretary-General, note to the General Assembly, A\/C.5\/59\/31, May 2005).", "newParagraph": " reinsertion assistance offered excombatants demobilization prior longerterm process reintegration reinsertion form transitional assistance help cover basic need excombatants family include transitional safety allowance food clothes shelter medical service shortterm education training employment tool reintegration longterm continuous social economic process development reinsertion shortterm material andor financial assistance meet immediate need last one year secretarygeneral note general assembly ac55931 may 2005", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration longterm continuous social economic process development reinsertion shortterm material andor financial assistance meet immediate need last one year secretarygeneral note general assembly ac55931 may 2005", "SentID": 372 }, { "ParagraphID": 174, "Paragraph": "\u201cReintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. Reintegration is essentially a social and economic process with an open time-frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility, and often necessitates long-term external assistance\u201d (Secretary-General, note to the General Assembly, A\/C.5\/59\/31, May 2005).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\u201cReintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income.", "newParagraph": " reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income reintegration essentially social economic process open timeframe primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance secretarygeneral note general assembly ac55931 may 2005", "ProcessedSent": " reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income", "SentID": 373 }, { "ParagraphID": 174, "Paragraph": "\u201cReintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. Reintegration is essentially a social and economic process with an open time-frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility, and often necessitates long-term external assistance\u201d (Secretary-General, note to the General Assembly, A\/C.5\/59\/31, May 2005).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration is essentially a social and economic process with an open time-frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level.", "newParagraph": " reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income reintegration essentially social economic process open timeframe primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance secretarygeneral note general assembly ac55931 may 2005", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration essentially social economic process open timeframe primarily taking place community local level", "SentID": 374 }, { "ParagraphID": 174, "Paragraph": "\u201cReintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. Reintegration is essentially a social and economic process with an open time-frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility, and often necessitates long-term external assistance\u201d (Secretary-General, note to the General Assembly, A\/C.5\/59\/31, May 2005).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility, and often necessitates long-term external assistance\u201d (Secretary-General, note to the General Assembly, A\/C.5\/59\/31, May 2005).", "newParagraph": " reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income reintegration essentially social economic process open timeframe primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance secretarygeneral note general assembly ac55931 may 2005", "ProcessedSent": "part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance secretarygeneral note general assembly ac55931 may 2005", "SentID": 375 }, { "ParagraphID": 175, "Paragraph": "The provision of reintegration support is a right enshrined in article 39 of the CRC: \u201cState Parties shall take all appropriate measures to promote . . . social reintegration of a child victim of . . . armed conflicts\u201d. Child-centred reintegration is multi-layered and focuses on family reunification; mobilizing and enabling care systems in the community; medical screening and health care, including reproductive health services; schooling and\/or vocational training; psychosocial support; and social, cultural and economic support. Socio-economic reintegration is often underestimated in DDR programmes, but should be included in all stages of programming and budgeting, and partner organizations should be involved at the start of the reintegration process to establish strong collaboration structures.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Reintegration of children", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The provision of reintegration support is a right enshrined in article 39 of the CRC: \u201cState Parties shall take all appropriate measures to promote .", "newParagraph": "provision reintegration support right enshrined article 39 crc state party shall take appropriate measure promote social reintegration child victim armed conflict childcentred reintegration multilayered focus family reunification mobilizing enabling care system community medical screening health care including reproductive health service schooling andor vocational training psychosocial support social cultural economic support socioeconomic reintegration often underestimated ddr programme included stage programming budgeting partner organization involved start reintegration process establish strong collaboration structure", "ProcessedSent": "provision reintegration support right enshrined article 39 crc state party shall take appropriate measure promote ", "SentID": 376 }, { "ParagraphID": 175, "Paragraph": "The provision of reintegration support is a right enshrined in article 39 of the CRC: \u201cState Parties shall take all appropriate measures to promote . . . social reintegration of a child victim of . . . armed conflicts\u201d. Child-centred reintegration is multi-layered and focuses on family reunification; mobilizing and enabling care systems in the community; medical screening and health care, including reproductive health services; schooling and\/or vocational training; psychosocial support; and social, cultural and economic support. Socio-economic reintegration is often underestimated in DDR programmes, but should be included in all stages of programming and budgeting, and partner organizations should be involved at the start of the reintegration process to establish strong collaboration structures.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Reintegration of children", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": ". . social reintegration of a child victim of .", "newParagraph": "provision reintegration support right enshrined article 39 crc state party shall take appropriate measure promote social reintegration child victim armed conflict childcentred reintegration multilayered focus family reunification mobilizing enabling care system community medical screening health care including reproductive health service schooling andor vocational training psychosocial support social cultural economic support socioeconomic reintegration often underestimated ddr programme included stage programming budgeting partner organization involved start reintegration process establish strong collaboration structure", "ProcessedSent": " social reintegration child victim ", "SentID": 377 }, { "ParagraphID": 175, "Paragraph": "The provision of reintegration support is a right enshrined in article 39 of the CRC: \u201cState Parties shall take all appropriate measures to promote . . . social reintegration of a child victim of . . . armed conflicts\u201d. Child-centred reintegration is multi-layered and focuses on family reunification; mobilizing and enabling care systems in the community; medical screening and health care, including reproductive health services; schooling and\/or vocational training; psychosocial support; and social, cultural and economic support. Socio-economic reintegration is often underestimated in DDR programmes, but should be included in all stages of programming and budgeting, and partner organizations should be involved at the start of the reintegration process to establish strong collaboration structures.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Reintegration of children", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": ". . armed conflicts\u201d.", "newParagraph": "provision reintegration support right enshrined article 39 crc state party shall take appropriate measure promote social reintegration child victim armed conflict childcentred reintegration multilayered focus family reunification mobilizing enabling care system community medical screening health care including reproductive health service schooling andor vocational training psychosocial support social cultural economic support socioeconomic reintegration often underestimated ddr programme included stage programming budgeting partner organization involved start reintegration process establish strong collaboration structure", "ProcessedSent": " armed conflict ", "SentID": 378 }, { "ParagraphID": 175, "Paragraph": "The provision of reintegration support is a right enshrined in article 39 of the CRC: \u201cState Parties shall take all appropriate measures to promote . . . social reintegration of a child victim of . . . armed conflicts\u201d. Child-centred reintegration is multi-layered and focuses on family reunification; mobilizing and enabling care systems in the community; medical screening and health care, including reproductive health services; schooling and\/or vocational training; psychosocial support; and social, cultural and economic support. Socio-economic reintegration is often underestimated in DDR programmes, but should be included in all stages of programming and budgeting, and partner organizations should be involved at the start of the reintegration process to establish strong collaboration structures.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Reintegration of children", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Child-centred reintegration is multi-layered and focuses on family reunification; mobilizing and enabling care systems in the community; medical screening and health care, including reproductive health services; schooling and\/or vocational training; psychosocial support; and social, cultural and economic support.", "newParagraph": "provision reintegration support right enshrined article 39 crc state party shall take appropriate measure promote social reintegration child victim armed conflict childcentred reintegration multilayered focus family reunification mobilizing enabling care system community medical screening health care including reproductive health service schooling andor vocational training psychosocial support social cultural economic support socioeconomic reintegration often underestimated ddr programme included stage programming budgeting partner organization involved start reintegration process establish strong collaboration structure", "ProcessedSent": "childcentred reintegration multilayered focus family reunification mobilizing enabling care system community medical screening health care including reproductive health service schooling andor vocational training psychosocial support social cultural economic support", "SentID": 379 }, { "ParagraphID": 175, "Paragraph": "The provision of reintegration support is a right enshrined in article 39 of the CRC: \u201cState Parties shall take all appropriate measures to promote . . . social reintegration of a child victim of . . . armed conflicts\u201d. Child-centred reintegration is multi-layered and focuses on family reunification; mobilizing and enabling care systems in the community; medical screening and health care, including reproductive health services; schooling and\/or vocational training; psychosocial support; and social, cultural and economic support. Socio-economic reintegration is often underestimated in DDR programmes, but should be included in all stages of programming and budgeting, and partner organizations should be involved at the start of the reintegration process to establish strong collaboration structures.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Reintegration of children", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Socio-economic reintegration is often underestimated in DDR programmes, but should be included in all stages of programming and budgeting, and partner organizations should be involved at the start of the reintegration process to establish strong collaboration structures.", "newParagraph": "provision reintegration support right enshrined article 39 crc state party shall take appropriate measure promote social reintegration child victim armed conflict childcentred reintegration multilayered focus family reunification mobilizing enabling care system community medical screening health care including reproductive health service schooling andor vocational training psychosocial support social cultural economic support socioeconomic reintegration often underestimated ddr programme included stage programming budgeting partner organization involved start reintegration process establish strong collaboration structure", "ProcessedSent": "socioeconomic reintegration often underestimated ddr programme included stage programming budgeting partner organization involved start reintegration process establish strong collaboration structure", "SentID": 380 }, { "ParagraphID": 176, "Paragraph": "The application of special explosive ordnance disposal methods and tools to provide for the interruption of functions or separation of essential components to prevent an unacceptable detonation.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Render safe procedure (RSP)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The application of special explosive ordnance disposal methods and tools to provide for the interruption of functions or separation of essential components to prevent an unacceptable detonation.", "newParagraph": "application special explosive ordnance disposal method tool provide interruption function separation essential component prevent unacceptable detonation", "ProcessedSent": "application special explosive ordnance disposal method tool provide interruption function separation essential component prevent unacceptable detonation", "SentID": 381 }, { "ParagraphID": 177, "Paragraph": "The return of an individual to his\/her country of citizenship. ", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Repatriation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The return of an individual to his\/her country of citizenship.", "newParagraph": "return individual hisher country citizenship ", "ProcessedSent": "return individual hisher country citizenship", "SentID": 382 }, { "ParagraphID": 178, "Paragraph": "The relocation of a refugee to a third country, which is neither the country of citizenship nor the country into which the refugee has fled. Resettlement to a third country is granted by accord of the country of resettlement, and is based on a number of criteria, including legal and physical protection needs, lack of local integration opportunities, medical needs, family reunification needs, protecting survivors of violence and torture, etc.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Resettlement", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The relocation of a refugee to a third country, which is neither the country of citizenship nor the country into which the refugee has fled.", "newParagraph": "relocation refugee third country neither country citizenship country refugee fled resettlement third country granted accord country resettlement based number criterion including legal physical protection need lack local integration opportunity medical need family reunification need protecting survivor violence torture etc", "ProcessedSent": "relocation refugee third country neither country citizenship country refugee fled", "SentID": 383 }, { "ParagraphID": 178, "Paragraph": "The relocation of a refugee to a third country, which is neither the country of citizenship nor the country into which the refugee has fled. Resettlement to a third country is granted by accord of the country of resettlement, and is based on a number of criteria, including legal and physical protection needs, lack of local integration opportunities, medical needs, family reunification needs, protecting survivors of violence and torture, etc.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Resettlement", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Resettlement to a third country is granted by accord of the country of resettlement, and is based on a number of criteria, including legal and physical protection needs, lack of local integration opportunities, medical needs, family reunification needs, protecting survivors of violence and torture, etc.", "newParagraph": "relocation refugee third country neither country citizenship country refugee fled resettlement third country granted accord country resettlement based number criterion including legal physical protection need lack local integration opportunity medical need family reunification need protecting survivor violence torture etc", "ProcessedSent": "resettlement third country granted accord country resettlement based number criterion including legal physical protection need lack local integration opportunity medical need family reunification need protecting survivor violence torture etc", "SentID": 384 }, { "ParagraphID": 179, "Paragraph": "In the context of disarmament, the term refers to the risk remaining following the application of all reasonable efforts to remove the risks inherent in all collection and destruction activities (adapted from ISO Guide 51:1999).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Residual risk", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the context of disarmament, the term refers to the risk remaining following the application of all reasonable efforts to remove the risks inherent in all collection and destruction activities (adapted from ISO Guide 51:1999).", "newParagraph": "context disarmament term refers risk remaining following application reasonable effort remove risk inherent collection destruction activity adapted iso guide 511999", "ProcessedSent": "context disarmament term refers risk remaining following application reasonable effort remove risk inherent collection destruction activity adapted iso guide 511999", "SentID": 385 }, { "ParagraphID": 180, "Paragraph": "A strategic planning framework that focuses on concrete objectives, expected accomplishments and indicators of achievement for the allocation of resources. As such, the RBB aims to shift focus from output accounting (i.e., activities) to results-based accountability (indicators of achievements).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Results-based budgeting (RBB) ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A strategic planning framework that focuses on concrete objectives, expected accomplishments and indicators of achievement for the allocation of resources.", "newParagraph": "strategic planning framework focus concrete objective expected accomplishment indicator achievement allocation resource rbb aim shift focus output accounting ie activity resultsbased accountability indicator achievement", "ProcessedSent": "strategic planning framework focus concrete objective expected accomplishment indicator achievement allocation resource", "SentID": 386 }, { "ParagraphID": 180, "Paragraph": "A strategic planning framework that focuses on concrete objectives, expected accomplishments and indicators of achievement for the allocation of resources. As such, the RBB aims to shift focus from output accounting (i.e., activities) to results-based accountability (indicators of achievements).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Results-based budgeting (RBB) ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As such, the RBB aims to shift focus from output accounting (i.e., activities) to results-based accountability (indicators of achievements).", "newParagraph": "strategic planning framework focus concrete objective expected accomplishment indicator achievement allocation resource rbb aim shift focus output accounting ie activity resultsbased accountability indicator achievement", "ProcessedSent": "rbb aim shift focus output accounting ie activity resultsbased accountability indicator achievement", "SentID": 387 }, { "ParagraphID": 181, "Paragraph": "A refugee who has voluntarily repatriated from a country of asylum to his\/her country of origin, after the country of origin has confirmed that its environment is stable and secure and not prone to persecution of any person. Also refers to a person (who could be an internally displaced person [IDP] or ex-combatant) returning to a community\/town\/village after conflict has ended.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Returnee", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A refugee who has voluntarily repatriated from a country of asylum to his\/her country of origin, after the country of origin has confirmed that its environment is stable and secure and not prone to persecution of any person.", "newParagraph": "refugee voluntarily repatriated country asylum hisher country origin country origin confirmed environment stable secure prone persecution person also refers person could internally displaced person idp excombatant returning communitytownvillage conflict ended", "ProcessedSent": "refugee voluntarily repatriated country asylum hisher country origin country origin confirmed environment stable secure prone persecution person", "SentID": 388 }, { "ParagraphID": 181, "Paragraph": "A refugee who has voluntarily repatriated from a country of asylum to his\/her country of origin, after the country of origin has confirmed that its environment is stable and secure and not prone to persecution of any person. Also refers to a person (who could be an internally displaced person [IDP] or ex-combatant) returning to a community\/town\/village after conflict has ended.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Returnee", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Also refers to a person (who could be an internally displaced person [IDP] or ex-combatant) returning to a community\/town\/village after conflict has ended.", "newParagraph": "refugee voluntarily repatriated country asylum hisher country origin country origin confirmed environment stable secure prone persecution person also refers person could internally displaced person idp excombatant returning communitytownvillage conflict ended", "ProcessedSent": "also refers person could internally displaced person idp excombatant returning communitytownvillage conflict ended", "SentID": 389 }, { "ParagraphID": 182, "Paragraph": "Combination of the probability of occurrence of harm and the severity of that harm (ISO Guide 51: 1999[E]).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Risk", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Combination of the probability of occurrence of harm and the severity of that harm (ISO Guide 51: 1999[E]).", "newParagraph": "combination probability occurrence harm severity harm iso guide 51 1999e", "ProcessedSent": "combination probability occurrence harm severity harm iso guide 51 1999e", "SentID": 390 }, { "ParagraphID": 183, "Paragraph": "Systematic use of available information to identify hazards and to estimate the risk (ISO Guide 51: 1999[E]).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Risk analysis", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Systematic use of available information to identify hazards and to estimate the risk (ISO Guide 51: 1999[E]).", "newParagraph": "systematic use available information identify hazard estimate risk iso guide 51 1999e", "ProcessedSent": "systematic use available information identify hazard estimate risk iso guide 51 1999e", "SentID": 391 }, { "ParagraphID": 184, "Paragraph": "Overall process comprising a risk analysis and a risk evaluation (ISO Guide 51: 1999[E]).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Risk assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Overall process comprising a risk analysis and a risk evaluation (ISO Guide 51: 1999[E]).", "newParagraph": "overall process comprising risk analysis risk evaluation iso guide 51 1999e", "ProcessedSent": "overall process comprising risk analysis risk evaluation iso guide 51 1999e", "SentID": 392 }, { "ParagraphID": 185, "Paragraph": "Process based on risk analysis to determine whether the tolerable risk has been achieved (ISO Guide 51: 1999[E]).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Risk evaluation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Process based on risk analysis to determine whether the tolerable risk has been achieved (ISO Guide 51: 1999[E]).", "newParagraph": "process based risk analysis determine whether tolerable risk achieved iso guide 51 1999e", "ProcessedSent": "process based risk analysis determine whether tolerable risk achieved iso guide 51 1999e", "SentID": 393 }, { "ParagraphID": 186, "Paragraph": "Actions taken to lessen the probability, negative consequences or both, associated with a particular event or series of events.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Risk reduction ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Actions taken to lessen the probability, negative consequences or both, associated with a particular event or series of events.", "newParagraph": "action taken lessen probability negative consequence associated particular event series event", "ProcessedSent": "action taken lessen probability negative consequence associated particular event series event", "SentID": 394 }, { "ParagraphID": 187, "Paragraph": "Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The individual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Routine opt-in testing", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive.", "newParagraph": "approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive individual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test", "ProcessedSent": "approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive", "SentID": 395 }, { "ParagraphID": 187, "Paragraph": "Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The individual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Routine opt-in testing", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The individual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test.", "newParagraph": "approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive individual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test", "ProcessedSent": "individual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test", "SentID": 396 }, { "ParagraphID": 188, "Paragraph": "A principle of governance in which all persons, institutions and entities, public and private, including the State itself, are accountable to laws that are publicly promulgated, equally enforced and independently adjudicated, and which are consistent with international human rights norms and standards. It requires, as well, measures to ensure adherence to the principles of supremacy of law, equality before the law, accountability to the law, fairness in the application of the law, separation of powers, participation in decision-making, legal certainty, avoidance of arbitrariness, and procedural and legal transparency.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Rule of law", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A principle of governance in which all persons, institutions and entities, public and private, including the State itself, are accountable to laws that are publicly promulgated, equally enforced and independently adjudicated, and which are consistent with international human rights norms and standards.", "newParagraph": "principle governance person institution entity public private including state accountable law publicly promulgated equally enforced independently adjudicated consistent international human right norm standard requires well measure ensure adherence principle supremacy law equality law accountability law fairness application law separation power participation decisionmaking legal certainty avoidance arbitrariness procedural legal transparency", "ProcessedSent": "principle governance person institution entity public private including state accountable law publicly promulgated equally enforced independently adjudicated consistent international human right norm standard", "SentID": 397 }, { "ParagraphID": 188, "Paragraph": "A principle of governance in which all persons, institutions and entities, public and private, including the State itself, are accountable to laws that are publicly promulgated, equally enforced and independently adjudicated, and which are consistent with international human rights norms and standards. It requires, as well, measures to ensure adherence to the principles of supremacy of law, equality before the law, accountability to the law, fairness in the application of the law, separation of powers, participation in decision-making, legal certainty, avoidance of arbitrariness, and procedural and legal transparency.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Rule of law", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It requires, as well, measures to ensure adherence to the principles of supremacy of law, equality before the law, accountability to the law, fairness in the application of the law, separation of powers, participation in decision-making, legal certainty, avoidance of arbitrariness, and procedural and legal transparency.", "newParagraph": "principle governance person institution entity public private including state accountable law publicly promulgated equally enforced independently adjudicated consistent international human right norm standard requires well measure ensure adherence principle supremacy law equality law accountability law fairness application law separation power participation decisionmaking legal certainty avoidance arbitrariness procedural legal transparency", "ProcessedSent": "requires well measure ensure adherence principle supremacy law equality law accountability law fairness application law separation power participation decisionmaking legal certainty avoidance arbitrariness procedural legal transparency", "SentID": 398 }, { "ParagraphID": 189, "Paragraph": "A technical assessment, by an appropriately qualified technician or technical officer, of the physical condition and stability of ammunition and explosives prior to any proposed move. Should the ammunition and explosives fail a \u2018safe to move\u2019 inspection, then they must be destroyed on site (i.e., at the place where it is found), or as close as is practically possible, by a qualified EOD team acting under the advice and control of the qualified technician or technical officer who conducted the initial \u2018safe to move\u2019 inspection.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "\u2018Safe to move\u2019", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A technical assessment, by an appropriately qualified technician or technical officer, of the physical condition and stability of ammunition and explosives prior to any proposed move.", "newParagraph": "technical assessment appropriately qualified technician technical officer physical condition stability ammunition explosive prior proposed move ammunition explosive fail safe move inspection must destroyed site ie place found close practically possible qualified eod team acting advice control qualified technician technical officer conducted initial safe move inspection", "ProcessedSent": "technical assessment appropriately qualified technician technical officer physical condition stability ammunition explosive prior proposed move", "SentID": 399 }, { "ParagraphID": 189, "Paragraph": "A technical assessment, by an appropriately qualified technician or technical officer, of the physical condition and stability of ammunition and explosives prior to any proposed move. Should the ammunition and explosives fail a \u2018safe to move\u2019 inspection, then they must be destroyed on site (i.e., at the place where it is found), or as close as is practically possible, by a qualified EOD team acting under the advice and control of the qualified technician or technical officer who conducted the initial \u2018safe to move\u2019 inspection.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "\u2018Safe to move\u2019", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Should the ammunition and explosives fail a \u2018safe to move\u2019 inspection, then they must be destroyed on site (i.e., at the place where it is found), or as close as is practically possible, by a qualified EOD team acting under the advice and control of the qualified technician or technical officer who conducted the initial \u2018safe to move\u2019 inspection.", "newParagraph": "technical assessment appropriately qualified technician technical officer physical condition stability ammunition explosive prior proposed move ammunition explosive fail safe move inspection must destroyed site ie place found close practically possible qualified eod team acting advice control qualified technician technical officer conducted initial safe move inspection", "ProcessedSent": "ammunition explosive fail safe move inspection must destroyed site ie place found close practically possible qualified eod team acting advice control qualified technician technical officer conducted initial safe move inspection", "SentID": 400 }, { "ParagraphID": 190, "Paragraph": "The degree of freedom from unacceptable risk (ISO Guide 51: 1999[E]).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Safety", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The degree of freedom from unacceptable risk (ISO Guide 51: 1999[E]).", "newParagraph": "degree freedom unacceptable risk iso guide 51 1999e", "ProcessedSent": "degree freedom unacceptable risk iso guide 51 1999e", "SentID": 401 }, { "ParagraphID": 191, "Paragraph": "A programme of activities carried out with the overall goal of minimizing, and where possible eliminating, the negative consequences of inadequate SALW control by carrying out an appropriate combination of SALW advocacy,SALW risk education and media operations\/public information campaigns, which together work to change behaviours and introduce appropriate alternative ways attitudes over the long term. Wherever it exists, the operational objectives of a national SALW control initiative will dictate the appropriate type of SALW awareness activities. SALW awareness is a mass mobilization approach that delivers information on the SALW threat. It may take the form of formal or non-formal education and may use mass media techniques. In an emergency situation, due to lack of time and available data, it is the most practical way of communicating safety information. In other situations it can support community liaison.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "SALW awareness programme", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A programme of activities carried out with the overall goal of minimizing, and where possible eliminating, the negative consequences of inadequate SALW control by carrying out an appropriate combination of SALW advocacy,SALW risk education and media operations\/public information campaigns, which together work to change behaviours and introduce appropriate alternative ways attitudes over the long term.", "newParagraph": "programme activity carried overall goal minimizing possible eliminating negative consequence inadequate salw control carrying appropriate combination salw advocacysalw risk education medium operationspublic information campaign together work change behaviour introduce appropriate alternative way attitude long term wherever exists operational objective national salw control initiative dictate appropriate type salw awareness activity salw awareness mass mobilization approach delivers information salw threat may take form formal nonformal education may use mass medium technique emergency situation due lack time available data practical way communicating safety information situation support community liaison", "ProcessedSent": "programme activity carried overall goal minimizing possible eliminating negative consequence inadequate salw control carrying appropriate combination salw advocacysalw risk education medium operationspublic information campaign together work change behaviour introduce appropriate alternative way attitude long term", "SentID": 402 }, { "ParagraphID": 191, "Paragraph": "A programme of activities carried out with the overall goal of minimizing, and where possible eliminating, the negative consequences of inadequate SALW control by carrying out an appropriate combination of SALW advocacy,SALW risk education and media operations\/public information campaigns, which together work to change behaviours and introduce appropriate alternative ways attitudes over the long term. Wherever it exists, the operational objectives of a national SALW control initiative will dictate the appropriate type of SALW awareness activities. SALW awareness is a mass mobilization approach that delivers information on the SALW threat. It may take the form of formal or non-formal education and may use mass media techniques. In an emergency situation, due to lack of time and available data, it is the most practical way of communicating safety information. In other situations it can support community liaison.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "SALW awareness programme", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Wherever it exists, the operational objectives of a national SALW control initiative will dictate the appropriate type of SALW awareness activities.", "newParagraph": "programme activity carried overall goal minimizing possible eliminating negative consequence inadequate salw control carrying appropriate combination salw advocacysalw risk education medium operationspublic information campaign together work change behaviour introduce appropriate alternative way attitude long term wherever exists operational objective national salw control initiative dictate appropriate type salw awareness activity salw awareness mass mobilization approach delivers information salw threat may take form formal nonformal education may use mass medium technique emergency situation due lack time available data practical way communicating safety information situation support community liaison", "ProcessedSent": "wherever exists operational objective national salw control initiative dictate appropriate type salw awareness activity", "SentID": 403 }, { "ParagraphID": 191, "Paragraph": "A programme of activities carried out with the overall goal of minimizing, and where possible eliminating, the negative consequences of inadequate SALW control by carrying out an appropriate combination of SALW advocacy,SALW risk education and media operations\/public information campaigns, which together work to change behaviours and introduce appropriate alternative ways attitudes over the long term. Wherever it exists, the operational objectives of a national SALW control initiative will dictate the appropriate type of SALW awareness activities. SALW awareness is a mass mobilization approach that delivers information on the SALW threat. It may take the form of formal or non-formal education and may use mass media techniques. In an emergency situation, due to lack of time and available data, it is the most practical way of communicating safety information. In other situations it can support community liaison.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "SALW awareness programme", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "SALW awareness is a mass mobilization approach that delivers information on the SALW threat.", "newParagraph": "programme activity carried overall goal minimizing possible eliminating negative consequence inadequate salw control carrying appropriate combination salw advocacysalw risk education medium operationspublic information campaign together work change behaviour introduce appropriate alternative way attitude long term wherever exists operational objective national salw control initiative dictate appropriate type salw awareness activity salw awareness mass mobilization approach delivers information salw threat may take form formal nonformal education may use mass medium technique emergency situation due lack time available data practical way communicating safety information situation support community liaison", "ProcessedSent": "salw awareness mass mobilization approach delivers information salw threat", "SentID": 404 }, { "ParagraphID": 191, "Paragraph": "A programme of activities carried out with the overall goal of minimizing, and where possible eliminating, the negative consequences of inadequate SALW control by carrying out an appropriate combination of SALW advocacy,SALW risk education and media operations\/public information campaigns, which together work to change behaviours and introduce appropriate alternative ways attitudes over the long term. Wherever it exists, the operational objectives of a national SALW control initiative will dictate the appropriate type of SALW awareness activities. SALW awareness is a mass mobilization approach that delivers information on the SALW threat. It may take the form of formal or non-formal education and may use mass media techniques. In an emergency situation, due to lack of time and available data, it is the most practical way of communicating safety information. In other situations it can support community liaison.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "SALW awareness programme", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It may take the form of formal or non-formal education and may use mass media techniques.", "newParagraph": "programme activity carried overall goal minimizing possible eliminating negative consequence inadequate salw control carrying appropriate combination salw advocacysalw risk education medium operationspublic information campaign together work change behaviour introduce appropriate alternative way attitude long term wherever exists operational objective national salw control initiative dictate appropriate type salw awareness activity salw awareness mass mobilization approach delivers information salw threat may take form formal nonformal education may use mass medium technique emergency situation due lack time available data practical way communicating safety information situation support community liaison", "ProcessedSent": "may take form formal nonformal education may use mass medium technique", "SentID": 405 }, { "ParagraphID": 191, "Paragraph": "A programme of activities carried out with the overall goal of minimizing, and where possible eliminating, the negative consequences of inadequate SALW control by carrying out an appropriate combination of SALW advocacy,SALW risk education and media operations\/public information campaigns, which together work to change behaviours and introduce appropriate alternative ways attitudes over the long term. Wherever it exists, the operational objectives of a national SALW control initiative will dictate the appropriate type of SALW awareness activities. SALW awareness is a mass mobilization approach that delivers information on the SALW threat. It may take the form of formal or non-formal education and may use mass media techniques. In an emergency situation, due to lack of time and available data, it is the most practical way of communicating safety information. In other situations it can support community liaison.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "SALW awareness programme", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In an emergency situation, due to lack of time and available data, it is the most practical way of communicating safety information.", "newParagraph": "programme activity carried overall goal minimizing possible eliminating negative consequence inadequate salw control carrying appropriate combination salw advocacysalw risk education medium operationspublic information campaign together work change behaviour introduce appropriate alternative way attitude long term wherever exists operational objective national salw control initiative dictate appropriate type salw awareness activity salw awareness mass mobilization approach delivers information salw threat may take form formal nonformal education may use mass medium technique emergency situation due lack time available data practical way communicating safety information situation support community liaison", "ProcessedSent": "emergency situation due lack time available data practical way communicating safety information", "SentID": 406 }, { "ParagraphID": 191, "Paragraph": "A programme of activities carried out with the overall goal of minimizing, and where possible eliminating, the negative consequences of inadequate SALW control by carrying out an appropriate combination of SALW advocacy,SALW risk education and media operations\/public information campaigns, which together work to change behaviours and introduce appropriate alternative ways attitudes over the long term. Wherever it exists, the operational objectives of a national SALW control initiative will dictate the appropriate type of SALW awareness activities. SALW awareness is a mass mobilization approach that delivers information on the SALW threat. It may take the form of formal or non-formal education and may use mass media techniques. In an emergency situation, due to lack of time and available data, it is the most practical way of communicating safety information. In other situations it can support community liaison.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "SALW awareness programme", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In other situations it can support community liaison.", "newParagraph": "programme activity carried overall goal minimizing possible eliminating negative consequence inadequate salw control carrying appropriate combination salw advocacysalw risk education medium operationspublic information campaign together work change behaviour introduce appropriate alternative way attitude long term wherever exists operational objective national salw control initiative dictate appropriate type salw awareness activity salw awareness mass mobilization approach delivers information salw threat may take form formal nonformal education may use mass medium technique emergency situation due lack time available data practical way communicating safety information situation support community liaison", "ProcessedSent": "situation support community liaison", "SentID": 407 }, { "ParagraphID": 192, "Paragraph": "A programme of activities that aim to raise SALW problems and issues with the general public, the authorities, the media, governments and their institutions to achieve changes at both institutional and\/or individual levels. These types of activities also include campaigns highlighting the SALW problems and issues with the aim of encouraging people to surrender weapons. This is generally carried out to support weapons collection programmes.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "SALW advocacy", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A programme of activities that aim to raise SALW problems and issues with the general public, the authorities, the media, governments and their institutions to achieve changes at both institutional and\/or individual levels.", "newParagraph": "programme activity aim raise salw problem issue general public authority medium government institution achieve change institutional andor individual level type activity also include campaign highlighting salw problem issue aim encouraging people surrender weapon generally carried support weapon collection programme", "ProcessedSent": "programme activity aim raise salw problem issue general public authority medium government institution achieve change institutional andor individual level", "SentID": 408 }, { "ParagraphID": 192, "Paragraph": "A programme of activities that aim to raise SALW problems and issues with the general public, the authorities, the media, governments and their institutions to achieve changes at both institutional and\/or individual levels. These types of activities also include campaigns highlighting the SALW problems and issues with the aim of encouraging people to surrender weapons. This is generally carried out to support weapons collection programmes.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "SALW advocacy", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These types of activities also include campaigns highlighting the SALW problems and issues with the aim of encouraging people to surrender weapons.", "newParagraph": "programme activity aim raise salw problem issue general public authority medium government institution achieve change institutional andor individual level type activity also include campaign highlighting salw problem issue aim encouraging people surrender weapon generally carried support weapon collection programme", "ProcessedSent": "type activity also include campaign highlighting salw problem issue aim encouraging people surrender weapon", "SentID": 409 }, { "ParagraphID": 192, "Paragraph": "A programme of activities that aim to raise SALW problems and issues with the general public, the authorities, the media, governments and their institutions to achieve changes at both institutional and\/or individual levels. These types of activities also include campaigns highlighting the SALW problems and issues with the aim of encouraging people to surrender weapons. This is generally carried out to support weapons collection programmes.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "SALW advocacy", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is generally carried out to support weapons collection programmes.", "newParagraph": "programme activity aim raise salw problem issue general public authority medium government institution achieve change institutional andor individual level type activity also include campaign highlighting salw problem issue aim encouraging people surrender weapon generally carried support weapon collection programme", "ProcessedSent": "generally carried support weapon collection programme", "SentID": 410 }, { "ParagraphID": 193, "Paragraph": "Activities that, together, aim to reduce the social, economic and environmental impact of uncontrolled SALW spread and possession. These activities include cross-border control issues, legislative and regulatory measures, SALW awareness and communications strategies, SALW collection and destruction operations, SALW survey and the management of information and SALW stockpile management.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Activities that, together, aim to reduce the social, economic and environmental impact of uncontrolled SALW spread and possession.", "newParagraph": "activity together aim reduce social economic environmental impact uncontrolled salw spread possession activity include crossborder control issue legislative regulatory measure salw awareness communication strategy salw collection destruction operation salw survey management information salw stockpile management", "ProcessedSent": "activity together aim reduce social economic environmental impact uncontrolled salw spread possession", "SentID": 411 }, { "ParagraphID": 193, "Paragraph": "Activities that, together, aim to reduce the social, economic and environmental impact of uncontrolled SALW spread and possession. These activities include cross-border control issues, legislative and regulatory measures, SALW awareness and communications strategies, SALW collection and destruction operations, SALW survey and the management of information and SALW stockpile management.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These activities include cross-border control issues, legislative and regulatory measures, SALW awareness and communications strategies, SALW collection and destruction operations, SALW survey and the management of information and SALW stockpile management.", "newParagraph": "activity together aim reduce social economic environmental impact uncontrolled salw spread possession activity include crossborder control issue legislative regulatory measure salw awareness communication strategy salw collection destruction operation salw survey management information salw stockpile management", "ProcessedSent": "activity include crossborder control issue legislative regulatory measure salw awareness communication strategy salw collection destruction operation salw survey management information salw stockpile management", "SentID": 412 }, { "ParagraphID": 194, "Paragraph": "A process that encourages the adoption of safer behaviours by at-risk groups and by SALW holders, and which provides the links among affected communities, other SALW components and other sectors. SALW risk education can be implemented as a stand-alone activity, in contexts where no weapons collection is taking place. If an amnesty is to be set up at a later stage, risk education activities will permit an information campaign to take place efficiently, using the networks, systems and methods in place as part of the risk education programme and adapting the content accordingly. \\nSALW risk education is an essential component of SALW control. There are two related and mutually reinforcing components: (1) community involvement; and (2) public education. \\nGenerally, SALW risk education programmes can use both approaches, as they reinforce each other. They are not, however, alternatives to each other, nor are they alternatives to eradicating the SALW threat by weapons collection and destruction. The use of those approaches will also depend on whether a weapons collection programme is taking place or not.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "SALW risk education", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A process that encourages the adoption of safer behaviours by at-risk groups and by SALW holders, and which provides the links among affected communities, other SALW components and other sectors.", "newParagraph": "process encourages adoption safer behaviour atrisk group salw holder provides link among affected community salw component sector salw risk education implemented standalone activity context weapon collection taking place amnesty set later stage risk education activity permit information campaign take place efficiently using network system method place part risk education programme adapting content accordingly nsalw risk education essential component salw control two related mutually reinforcing component 1 community involvement 2 public education ngenerally salw risk education programme use approach reinforce however alternative alternative eradicating salw threat weapon collection destruction use approach also depend whether weapon collection programme taking place", "ProcessedSent": "process encourages adoption safer behaviour atrisk group salw holder provides link among affected community salw component sector", "SentID": 413 }, { "ParagraphID": 194, "Paragraph": "A process that encourages the adoption of safer behaviours by at-risk groups and by SALW holders, and which provides the links among affected communities, other SALW components and other sectors. SALW risk education can be implemented as a stand-alone activity, in contexts where no weapons collection is taking place. If an amnesty is to be set up at a later stage, risk education activities will permit an information campaign to take place efficiently, using the networks, systems and methods in place as part of the risk education programme and adapting the content accordingly. \\nSALW risk education is an essential component of SALW control. There are two related and mutually reinforcing components: (1) community involvement; and (2) public education. \\nGenerally, SALW risk education programmes can use both approaches, as they reinforce each other. They are not, however, alternatives to each other, nor are they alternatives to eradicating the SALW threat by weapons collection and destruction. The use of those approaches will also depend on whether a weapons collection programme is taking place or not.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "SALW risk education", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "SALW risk education can be implemented as a stand-alone activity, in contexts where no weapons collection is taking place.", "newParagraph": "process encourages adoption safer behaviour atrisk group salw holder provides link among affected community salw component sector salw risk education implemented standalone activity context weapon collection taking place amnesty set later stage risk education activity permit information campaign take place efficiently using network system method place part risk education programme adapting content accordingly nsalw risk education essential component salw control two related mutually reinforcing component 1 community involvement 2 public education ngenerally salw risk education programme use approach reinforce however alternative alternative eradicating salw threat weapon collection destruction use approach also depend whether weapon collection programme taking place", "ProcessedSent": "salw risk education implemented standalone activity context weapon collection taking place", "SentID": 414 }, { "ParagraphID": 194, "Paragraph": "A process that encourages the adoption of safer behaviours by at-risk groups and by SALW holders, and which provides the links among affected communities, other SALW components and other sectors. SALW risk education can be implemented as a stand-alone activity, in contexts where no weapons collection is taking place. If an amnesty is to be set up at a later stage, risk education activities will permit an information campaign to take place efficiently, using the networks, systems and methods in place as part of the risk education programme and adapting the content accordingly. \\nSALW risk education is an essential component of SALW control. There are two related and mutually reinforcing components: (1) community involvement; and (2) public education. \\nGenerally, SALW risk education programmes can use both approaches, as they reinforce each other. They are not, however, alternatives to each other, nor are they alternatives to eradicating the SALW threat by weapons collection and destruction. The use of those approaches will also depend on whether a weapons collection programme is taking place or not.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "SALW risk education", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If an amnesty is to be set up at a later stage, risk education activities will permit an information campaign to take place efficiently, using the networks, systems and methods in place as part of the risk education programme and adapting the content accordingly.", "newParagraph": "process encourages adoption safer behaviour atrisk group salw holder provides link among affected community salw component sector salw risk education implemented standalone activity context weapon collection taking place amnesty set later stage risk education activity permit information campaign take place efficiently using network system method place part risk education programme adapting content accordingly nsalw risk education essential component salw control two related mutually reinforcing component 1 community involvement 2 public education ngenerally salw risk education programme use approach reinforce however alternative alternative eradicating salw threat weapon collection destruction use approach also depend whether weapon collection programme taking place", "ProcessedSent": "amnesty set later stage risk education activity permit information campaign take place efficiently using network system method place part risk education programme adapting content accordingly", "SentID": 415 }, { "ParagraphID": 194, "Paragraph": "A process that encourages the adoption of safer behaviours by at-risk groups and by SALW holders, and which provides the links among affected communities, other SALW components and other sectors. SALW risk education can be implemented as a stand-alone activity, in contexts where no weapons collection is taking place. If an amnesty is to be set up at a later stage, risk education activities will permit an information campaign to take place efficiently, using the networks, systems and methods in place as part of the risk education programme and adapting the content accordingly. \\nSALW risk education is an essential component of SALW control. There are two related and mutually reinforcing components: (1) community involvement; and (2) public education. \\nGenerally, SALW risk education programmes can use both approaches, as they reinforce each other. They are not, however, alternatives to each other, nor are they alternatives to eradicating the SALW threat by weapons collection and destruction. The use of those approaches will also depend on whether a weapons collection programme is taking place or not.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "SALW risk education", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nSALW risk education is an essential component of SALW control.", "newParagraph": "process encourages adoption safer behaviour atrisk group salw holder provides link among affected community salw component sector salw risk education implemented standalone activity context weapon collection taking place amnesty set later stage risk education activity permit information campaign take place efficiently using network system method place part risk education programme adapting content accordingly nsalw risk education essential component salw control two related mutually reinforcing component 1 community involvement 2 public education ngenerally salw risk education programme use approach reinforce however alternative alternative eradicating salw threat weapon collection destruction use approach also depend whether weapon collection programme taking place", "ProcessedSent": "nsalw risk education essential component salw control", "SentID": 416 }, { "ParagraphID": 194, "Paragraph": "A process that encourages the adoption of safer behaviours by at-risk groups and by SALW holders, and which provides the links among affected communities, other SALW components and other sectors. SALW risk education can be implemented as a stand-alone activity, in contexts where no weapons collection is taking place. If an amnesty is to be set up at a later stage, risk education activities will permit an information campaign to take place efficiently, using the networks, systems and methods in place as part of the risk education programme and adapting the content accordingly. \\nSALW risk education is an essential component of SALW control. There are two related and mutually reinforcing components: (1) community involvement; and (2) public education. \\nGenerally, SALW risk education programmes can use both approaches, as they reinforce each other. They are not, however, alternatives to each other, nor are they alternatives to eradicating the SALW threat by weapons collection and destruction. The use of those approaches will also depend on whether a weapons collection programme is taking place or not.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "SALW risk education", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are two related and mutually reinforcing components: (1) community involvement; and (2) public education.", "newParagraph": "process encourages adoption safer behaviour atrisk group salw holder provides link among affected community salw component sector salw risk education implemented standalone activity context weapon collection taking place amnesty set later stage risk education activity permit information campaign take place efficiently using network system method place part risk education programme adapting content accordingly nsalw risk education essential component salw control two related mutually reinforcing component 1 community involvement 2 public education ngenerally salw risk education programme use approach reinforce however alternative alternative eradicating salw threat weapon collection destruction use approach also depend whether weapon collection programme taking place", "ProcessedSent": "two related mutually reinforcing component 1 community involvement 2 public education", "SentID": 417 }, { "ParagraphID": 194, "Paragraph": "A process that encourages the adoption of safer behaviours by at-risk groups and by SALW holders, and which provides the links among affected communities, other SALW components and other sectors. SALW risk education can be implemented as a stand-alone activity, in contexts where no weapons collection is taking place. If an amnesty is to be set up at a later stage, risk education activities will permit an information campaign to take place efficiently, using the networks, systems and methods in place as part of the risk education programme and adapting the content accordingly. \\nSALW risk education is an essential component of SALW control. There are two related and mutually reinforcing components: (1) community involvement; and (2) public education. \\nGenerally, SALW risk education programmes can use both approaches, as they reinforce each other. They are not, however, alternatives to each other, nor are they alternatives to eradicating the SALW threat by weapons collection and destruction. The use of those approaches will also depend on whether a weapons collection programme is taking place or not.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "SALW risk education", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nGenerally, SALW risk education programmes can use both approaches, as they reinforce each other.", "newParagraph": "process encourages adoption safer behaviour atrisk group salw holder provides link among affected community salw component sector salw risk education implemented standalone activity context weapon collection taking place amnesty set later stage risk education activity permit information campaign take place efficiently using network system method place part risk education programme adapting content accordingly nsalw risk education essential component salw control two related mutually reinforcing component 1 community involvement 2 public education ngenerally salw risk education programme use approach reinforce however alternative alternative eradicating salw threat weapon collection destruction use approach also depend whether weapon collection programme taking place", "ProcessedSent": "ngenerally salw risk education programme use approach reinforce", "SentID": 418 }, { "ParagraphID": 194, "Paragraph": "A process that encourages the adoption of safer behaviours by at-risk groups and by SALW holders, and which provides the links among affected communities, other SALW components and other sectors. SALW risk education can be implemented as a stand-alone activity, in contexts where no weapons collection is taking place. If an amnesty is to be set up at a later stage, risk education activities will permit an information campaign to take place efficiently, using the networks, systems and methods in place as part of the risk education programme and adapting the content accordingly. \\nSALW risk education is an essential component of SALW control. There are two related and mutually reinforcing components: (1) community involvement; and (2) public education. \\nGenerally, SALW risk education programmes can use both approaches, as they reinforce each other. They are not, however, alternatives to each other, nor are they alternatives to eradicating the SALW threat by weapons collection and destruction. The use of those approaches will also depend on whether a weapons collection programme is taking place or not.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "SALW risk education", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They are not, however, alternatives to each other, nor are they alternatives to eradicating the SALW threat by weapons collection and destruction.", "newParagraph": "process encourages adoption safer behaviour atrisk group salw holder provides link among affected community salw component sector salw risk education implemented standalone activity context weapon collection taking place amnesty set later stage risk education activity permit information campaign take place efficiently using network system method place part risk education programme adapting content accordingly nsalw risk education essential component salw control two related mutually reinforcing component 1 community involvement 2 public education ngenerally salw risk education programme use approach reinforce however alternative alternative eradicating salw threat weapon collection destruction use approach also depend whether weapon collection programme taking place", "ProcessedSent": "however alternative alternative eradicating salw threat weapon collection destruction", "SentID": 419 }, { "ParagraphID": 194, "Paragraph": "A process that encourages the adoption of safer behaviours by at-risk groups and by SALW holders, and which provides the links among affected communities, other SALW components and other sectors. SALW risk education can be implemented as a stand-alone activity, in contexts where no weapons collection is taking place. If an amnesty is to be set up at a later stage, risk education activities will permit an information campaign to take place efficiently, using the networks, systems and methods in place as part of the risk education programme and adapting the content accordingly. \\nSALW risk education is an essential component of SALW control. There are two related and mutually reinforcing components: (1) community involvement; and (2) public education. \\nGenerally, SALW risk education programmes can use both approaches, as they reinforce each other. They are not, however, alternatives to each other, nor are they alternatives to eradicating the SALW threat by weapons collection and destruction. The use of those approaches will also depend on whether a weapons collection programme is taking place or not.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "SALW risk education", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The use of those approaches will also depend on whether a weapons collection programme is taking place or not.", "newParagraph": "process encourages adoption safer behaviour atrisk group salw holder provides link among affected community salw component sector salw risk education implemented standalone activity context weapon collection taking place amnesty set later stage risk education activity permit information campaign take place efficiently using network system method place part risk education programme adapting content accordingly nsalw risk education essential component salw control two related mutually reinforcing component 1 community involvement 2 public education ngenerally salw risk education programme use approach reinforce however alternative alternative eradicating salw threat weapon collection destruction use approach also depend whether weapon collection programme taking place", "ProcessedSent": "use approach also depend whether weapon collection programme taking place", "SentID": 420 }, { "ParagraphID": 195, "Paragraph": "A systematic and logical process to determine the nature and extent of SALW spread and impact within a region, nation or community in order to provide accurate data and information for a safe, effective and efficient intervention by an appropriate organisation. The following terms have been used in the past, though the preferred one is as indicated above: \u2018national assessment\u2019, \u2018base-line assessment\u2019 and \u2018mapping\u2019.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "SALW survey", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A systematic and logical process to determine the nature and extent of SALW spread and impact within a region, nation or community in order to provide accurate data and information for a safe, effective and efficient intervention by an appropriate organisation.", "newParagraph": "systematic logical process determine nature extent salw spread impact within region nation community order provide accurate data information safe effective efficient intervention appropriate organisation following term used past though preferred one indicated national assessment baseline assessment mapping ", "ProcessedSent": "systematic logical process determine nature extent salw spread impact within region nation community order provide accurate data information safe effective efficient intervention appropriate organisation", "SentID": 421 }, { "ParagraphID": 195, "Paragraph": "A systematic and logical process to determine the nature and extent of SALW spread and impact within a region, nation or community in order to provide accurate data and information for a safe, effective and efficient intervention by an appropriate organisation. The following terms have been used in the past, though the preferred one is as indicated above: \u2018national assessment\u2019, \u2018base-line assessment\u2019 and \u2018mapping\u2019.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "SALW survey", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following terms have been used in the past, though the preferred one is as indicated above: \u2018national assessment\u2019, \u2018base-line assessment\u2019 and \u2018mapping\u2019.", "newParagraph": "systematic logical process determine nature extent salw spread impact within region nation community order provide accurate data information safe effective efficient intervention appropriate organisation following term used past though preferred one indicated national assessment baseline assessment mapping ", "ProcessedSent": "following term used past though preferred one indicated national assessment baseline assessment mapping ", "SentID": 422 }, { "ParagraphID": 196, "Paragraph": "An individual\u2019s or State\u2019s feeling of safety or well-being, protected from attack or violent conflict. OR The control of threat, integrated with an appropriate response capability.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Security", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An individual\u2019s or State\u2019s feeling of safety or well-being, protected from attack or violent conflict.", "newParagraph": "individual state feeling safety wellbeing protected attack violent conflict control threat integrated appropriate response capability", "ProcessedSent": "individual state feeling safety wellbeing protected attack violent conflict", "SentID": 423 }, { "ParagraphID": 196, "Paragraph": "An individual\u2019s or State\u2019s feeling of safety or well-being, protected from attack or violent conflict. OR The control of threat, integrated with an appropriate response capability.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Security", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "OR The control of threat, integrated with an appropriate response capability.", "newParagraph": "individual state feeling safety wellbeing protected attack violent conflict control threat integrated appropriate response capability", "ProcessedSent": "control threat integrated appropriate response capability", "SentID": 424 }, { "ParagraphID": 197, "Paragraph": "A dynamic concept involving the design and implementation of strategy for the management of security functions in a democratically accountable, efficient and effective manner to initiate and support reform of the national security infrastructure. The national security infrastructure includes appropriate national ministries, civil authorities, judicial systems, the armed forces, paramilitary forces, police, intelligence services, private\u2013military companies (PMCs), correctional services and civil society \u2018watch-dogs\u2019.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Security sector reform (SSR)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A dynamic concept involving the design and implementation of strategy for the management of security functions in a democratically accountable, efficient and effective manner to initiate and support reform of the national security infrastructure.", "newParagraph": "dynamic concept involving design implementation strategy management security function democratically accountable efficient effective manner initiate support reform national security infrastructure national security infrastructure includes appropriate national ministry civil authority judicial system armed force paramilitary force police intelligence service private military company pmcs correctional service civil society watchdog ", "ProcessedSent": "dynamic concept involving design implementation strategy management security function democratically accountable efficient effective manner initiate support reform national security infrastructure", "SentID": 425 }, { "ParagraphID": 197, "Paragraph": "A dynamic concept involving the design and implementation of strategy for the management of security functions in a democratically accountable, efficient and effective manner to initiate and support reform of the national security infrastructure. The national security infrastructure includes appropriate national ministries, civil authorities, judicial systems, the armed forces, paramilitary forces, police, intelligence services, private\u2013military companies (PMCs), correctional services and civil society \u2018watch-dogs\u2019.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Security sector reform (SSR)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The national security infrastructure includes appropriate national ministries, civil authorities, judicial systems, the armed forces, paramilitary forces, police, intelligence services, private\u2013military companies (PMCs), correctional services and civil society \u2018watch-dogs\u2019.", "newParagraph": "dynamic concept involving design implementation strategy management security function democratically accountable efficient effective manner initiate support reform national security infrastructure national security infrastructure includes appropriate national ministry civil authority judicial system armed force paramilitary force police intelligence service private military company pmcs correctional service civil society watchdog ", "ProcessedSent": "national security infrastructure includes appropriate national ministry civil authority judicial system armed force paramilitary force police intelligence service private military company pmcs correctional service civil society watchdog ", "SentID": 426 }, { "ParagraphID": 198, "Paragraph": "Sensitization within the DDR context refers to creating awareness, positive understanding and behavioural change towards: (1) specific components that are important to DDR planning, implementation and follow-up; and (2) transitional changes for ex-combatants, their dependants and surrounding communities, both during and post-DDR processes. For those who are planning and implementing DDR, sensitization can entail making sure that specific needs of women and children are included within DDR programme planning. It can consist of taking cultural traditions and values into consideration, depending on where the DDR process is taking place. For ex-combatants, their dependants and surrounding communities who are being sensitized, it means being prepared for and made aware of what will happen to them and their communities after being disarmed and demobilized, e.g., taking on new livelihoods, which will change both their lifestyle and environment. Such sensitization processes can occur with a number of tools: training and issue-specific workshops; media tools such as television, radio, print and poster campaigns; peer counselling, etc.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Sensitization", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sensitization within the DDR context refers to creating awareness, positive understanding and behavioural change towards: (1) specific components that are important to DDR planning, implementation and follow-up; and (2) transitional changes for ex-combatants, their dependants and surrounding communities, both during and post-DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "sensitization within ddr context refers creating awareness positive understanding behavioural change towards 1 specific component important ddr planning implementation followup 2 transitional change excombatants dependant surrounding community postddr process planning implementing ddr sensitization entail making sure specific need woman child included within ddr programme planning consist taking cultural tradition value consideration depending ddr process taking place excombatants dependant surrounding community sensitized mean prepared made aware happen community disarmed demobilized eg taking new livelihood change lifestyle environment sensitization process occur number tool training issuespecific workshop medium tool television radio print poster campaign peer counselling etc", "ProcessedSent": "sensitization within ddr context refers creating awareness positive understanding behavioural change towards 1 specific component important ddr planning implementation followup 2 transitional change excombatants dependant surrounding community postddr process", "SentID": 427 }, { "ParagraphID": 198, "Paragraph": "Sensitization within the DDR context refers to creating awareness, positive understanding and behavioural change towards: (1) specific components that are important to DDR planning, implementation and follow-up; and (2) transitional changes for ex-combatants, their dependants and surrounding communities, both during and post-DDR processes. For those who are planning and implementing DDR, sensitization can entail making sure that specific needs of women and children are included within DDR programme planning. It can consist of taking cultural traditions and values into consideration, depending on where the DDR process is taking place. For ex-combatants, their dependants and surrounding communities who are being sensitized, it means being prepared for and made aware of what will happen to them and their communities after being disarmed and demobilized, e.g., taking on new livelihoods, which will change both their lifestyle and environment. Such sensitization processes can occur with a number of tools: training and issue-specific workshops; media tools such as television, radio, print and poster campaigns; peer counselling, etc.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Sensitization", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For those who are planning and implementing DDR, sensitization can entail making sure that specific needs of women and children are included within DDR programme planning.", "newParagraph": "sensitization within ddr context refers creating awareness positive understanding behavioural change towards 1 specific component important ddr planning implementation followup 2 transitional change excombatants dependant surrounding community postddr process planning implementing ddr sensitization entail making sure specific need woman child included within ddr programme planning consist taking cultural tradition value consideration depending ddr process taking place excombatants dependant surrounding community sensitized mean prepared made aware happen community disarmed demobilized eg taking new livelihood change lifestyle environment sensitization process occur number tool training issuespecific workshop medium tool television radio print poster campaign peer counselling etc", "ProcessedSent": "planning implementing ddr sensitization entail making sure specific need woman child included within ddr programme planning", "SentID": 428 }, { "ParagraphID": 198, "Paragraph": "Sensitization within the DDR context refers to creating awareness, positive understanding and behavioural change towards: (1) specific components that are important to DDR planning, implementation and follow-up; and (2) transitional changes for ex-combatants, their dependants and surrounding communities, both during and post-DDR processes. For those who are planning and implementing DDR, sensitization can entail making sure that specific needs of women and children are included within DDR programme planning. It can consist of taking cultural traditions and values into consideration, depending on where the DDR process is taking place. For ex-combatants, their dependants and surrounding communities who are being sensitized, it means being prepared for and made aware of what will happen to them and their communities after being disarmed and demobilized, e.g., taking on new livelihoods, which will change both their lifestyle and environment. Such sensitization processes can occur with a number of tools: training and issue-specific workshops; media tools such as television, radio, print and poster campaigns; peer counselling, etc.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Sensitization", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It can consist of taking cultural traditions and values into consideration, depending on where the DDR process is taking place.", "newParagraph": "sensitization within ddr context refers creating awareness positive understanding behavioural change towards 1 specific component important ddr planning implementation followup 2 transitional change excombatants dependant surrounding community postddr process planning implementing ddr sensitization entail making sure specific need woman child included within ddr programme planning consist taking cultural tradition value consideration depending ddr process taking place excombatants dependant surrounding community sensitized mean prepared made aware happen community disarmed demobilized eg taking new livelihood change lifestyle environment sensitization process occur number tool training issuespecific workshop medium tool television radio print poster campaign peer counselling etc", "ProcessedSent": "consist taking cultural tradition value consideration depending ddr process taking place", "SentID": 429 }, { "ParagraphID": 198, "Paragraph": "Sensitization within the DDR context refers to creating awareness, positive understanding and behavioural change towards: (1) specific components that are important to DDR planning, implementation and follow-up; and (2) transitional changes for ex-combatants, their dependants and surrounding communities, both during and post-DDR processes. For those who are planning and implementing DDR, sensitization can entail making sure that specific needs of women and children are included within DDR programme planning. It can consist of taking cultural traditions and values into consideration, depending on where the DDR process is taking place. For ex-combatants, their dependants and surrounding communities who are being sensitized, it means being prepared for and made aware of what will happen to them and their communities after being disarmed and demobilized, e.g., taking on new livelihoods, which will change both their lifestyle and environment. Such sensitization processes can occur with a number of tools: training and issue-specific workshops; media tools such as television, radio, print and poster campaigns; peer counselling, etc.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Sensitization", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For ex-combatants, their dependants and surrounding communities who are being sensitized, it means being prepared for and made aware of what will happen to them and their communities after being disarmed and demobilized, e.g., taking on new livelihoods, which will change both their lifestyle and environment.", "newParagraph": "sensitization within ddr context refers creating awareness positive understanding behavioural change towards 1 specific component important ddr planning implementation followup 2 transitional change excombatants dependant surrounding community postddr process planning implementing ddr sensitization entail making sure specific need woman child included within ddr programme planning consist taking cultural tradition value consideration depending ddr process taking place excombatants dependant surrounding community sensitized mean prepared made aware happen community disarmed demobilized eg taking new livelihood change lifestyle environment sensitization process occur number tool training issuespecific workshop medium tool television radio print poster campaign peer counselling etc", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants dependant surrounding community sensitized mean prepared made aware happen community disarmed demobilized eg taking new livelihood change lifestyle environment", "SentID": 430 }, { "ParagraphID": 198, "Paragraph": "Sensitization within the DDR context refers to creating awareness, positive understanding and behavioural change towards: (1) specific components that are important to DDR planning, implementation and follow-up; and (2) transitional changes for ex-combatants, their dependants and surrounding communities, both during and post-DDR processes. For those who are planning and implementing DDR, sensitization can entail making sure that specific needs of women and children are included within DDR programme planning. It can consist of taking cultural traditions and values into consideration, depending on where the DDR process is taking place. For ex-combatants, their dependants and surrounding communities who are being sensitized, it means being prepared for and made aware of what will happen to them and their communities after being disarmed and demobilized, e.g., taking on new livelihoods, which will change both their lifestyle and environment. Such sensitization processes can occur with a number of tools: training and issue-specific workshops; media tools such as television, radio, print and poster campaigns; peer counselling, etc.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Sensitization", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such sensitization processes can occur with a number of tools: training and issue-specific workshops; media tools such as television, radio, print and poster campaigns; peer counselling, etc.", "newParagraph": "sensitization within ddr context refers creating awareness positive understanding behavioural change towards 1 specific component important ddr planning implementation followup 2 transitional change excombatants dependant surrounding community postddr process planning implementing ddr sensitization entail making sure specific need woman child included within ddr programme planning consist taking cultural tradition value consideration depending ddr process taking place excombatants dependant surrounding community sensitized mean prepared made aware happen community disarmed demobilized eg taking new livelihood change lifestyle environment sensitization process occur number tool training issuespecific workshop medium tool television radio print poster campaign peer counselling etc", "ProcessedSent": "sensitization process occur number tool training issuespecific workshop medium tool television radio print poster campaign peer counselling etc", "SentID": 431 }, { "ParagraphID": 199, "Paragraph": "Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to represent the relevant experience of particular groups.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Sentinel surveillance", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to represent the relevant experience of particular groups.", "newParagraph": "surveillance based selected population sample chosen represent relevant experience particular group", "ProcessedSent": "surveillance based selected population sample chosen represent relevant experience particular group", "SentID": 432 }, { "ParagraphID": 200, "Paragraph": "The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Sero-conversion ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection.", "newParagraph": "period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection", "ProcessedSent": "period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection", "SentID": 433 }, { "ParagraphID": 201, "Paragraph": "Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Sero-positive", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive.", "newParagraph": "hiv antibody hivpositive", "ProcessedSent": "hiv antibody hivpositive", "SentID": 434 }, { "ParagraphID": 202, "Paragraph": "The biological differences between men and women, which are universal and determined at birth.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Sex", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The biological differences between men and women, which are universal and determined at birth.", "newParagraph": "biological difference men woman universal determined birth", "ProcessedSent": "biological difference men woman universal determined birth", "SentID": 435 }, { "ParagraphID": 203, "Paragraph": "Data that are collected and presented separately on men and women. The availability of sex-disaggregated data, which would describe the proportion of women, men, girls and boys associated with armed forces and groups, is an essential precondition for building gender-responsive policies and interventions", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Sex-disaggregated data", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Data that are collected and presented separately on men and women.", "newParagraph": "data collected presented separately men woman availability sexdisaggregated data would describe proportion woman men girl boy associated armed force group essential precondition building genderresponsive policy intervention", "ProcessedSent": "data collected presented separately men woman", "SentID": 436 }, { "ParagraphID": 203, "Paragraph": "Data that are collected and presented separately on men and women. The availability of sex-disaggregated data, which would describe the proportion of women, men, girls and boys associated with armed forces and groups, is an essential precondition for building gender-responsive policies and interventions", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Sex-disaggregated data", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The availability of sex-disaggregated data, which would describe the proportion of women, men, girls and boys associated with armed forces and groups, is an essential precondition for building gender-responsive policies and interventions", "newParagraph": "data collected presented separately men woman availability sexdisaggregated data would describe proportion woman men girl boy associated armed force group essential precondition building genderresponsive policy intervention", "ProcessedSent": "availability sexdisaggregated data would describe proportion woman men girl boy associated armed force group essential precondition building genderresponsive policy intervention", "SentID": 437 }, { "ParagraphID": 204, "Paragraph": "Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Sexually transmitted infection (STI)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex.", "newParagraph": "disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv", "ProcessedSent": "disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex", "SentID": 438 }, { "ParagraphID": 204, "Paragraph": "Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Sexually transmitted infection (STI)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV.", "newParagraph": "disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv", "ProcessedSent": "presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv", "SentID": 439 }, { "ParagraphID": 205, "Paragraph": "All lethal conventional weapons and ammunition that can be carried by an individual combatant or a light vehicle, that also do not require a substantial logistic and maintenance capability. There are a variety of definitions for SALW circulating and international consensus on a \u2018correct\u2019 definition has yet to be agreed. Based on common practice, weapons and ammunition up to 100 mm in calibre are usually considered as SALW. For the purposes of the IDDRS series, the above definition will be used.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Small arms and light weapons (SALW)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All lethal conventional weapons and ammunition that can be carried by an individual combatant or a light vehicle, that also do not require a substantial logistic and maintenance capability.", "newParagraph": "lethal conventional weapon ammunition carried individual combatant light vehicle also require substantial logistic maintenance capability variety definition salw circulating international consensus correct definition yet agreed based common practice weapon ammunition 100 mm calibre usually considered salw purpose iddrs series definition used", "ProcessedSent": "lethal conventional weapon ammunition carried individual combatant light vehicle also require substantial logistic maintenance capability", "SentID": 440 }, { "ParagraphID": 205, "Paragraph": "All lethal conventional weapons and ammunition that can be carried by an individual combatant or a light vehicle, that also do not require a substantial logistic and maintenance capability. There are a variety of definitions for SALW circulating and international consensus on a \u2018correct\u2019 definition has yet to be agreed. Based on common practice, weapons and ammunition up to 100 mm in calibre are usually considered as SALW. For the purposes of the IDDRS series, the above definition will be used.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Small arms and light weapons (SALW)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are a variety of definitions for SALW circulating and international consensus on a \u2018correct\u2019 definition has yet to be agreed.", "newParagraph": "lethal conventional weapon ammunition carried individual combatant light vehicle also require substantial logistic maintenance capability variety definition salw circulating international consensus correct definition yet agreed based common practice weapon ammunition 100 mm calibre usually considered salw purpose iddrs series definition used", "ProcessedSent": "variety definition salw circulating international consensus correct definition yet agreed", "SentID": 441 }, { "ParagraphID": 205, "Paragraph": "All lethal conventional weapons and ammunition that can be carried by an individual combatant or a light vehicle, that also do not require a substantial logistic and maintenance capability. There are a variety of definitions for SALW circulating and international consensus on a \u2018correct\u2019 definition has yet to be agreed. Based on common practice, weapons and ammunition up to 100 mm in calibre are usually considered as SALW. For the purposes of the IDDRS series, the above definition will be used.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Small arms and light weapons (SALW)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Based on common practice, weapons and ammunition up to 100 mm in calibre are usually considered as SALW.", "newParagraph": "lethal conventional weapon ammunition carried individual combatant light vehicle also require substantial logistic maintenance capability variety definition salw circulating international consensus correct definition yet agreed based common practice weapon ammunition 100 mm calibre usually considered salw purpose iddrs series definition used", "ProcessedSent": "based common practice weapon ammunition 100 mm calibre usually considered salw", "SentID": 442 }, { "ParagraphID": 205, "Paragraph": "All lethal conventional weapons and ammunition that can be carried by an individual combatant or a light vehicle, that also do not require a substantial logistic and maintenance capability. There are a variety of definitions for SALW circulating and international consensus on a \u2018correct\u2019 definition has yet to be agreed. Based on common practice, weapons and ammunition up to 100 mm in calibre are usually considered as SALW. For the purposes of the IDDRS series, the above definition will be used.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Small arms and light weapons (SALW)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For the purposes of the IDDRS series, the above definition will be used.", "newParagraph": "lethal conventional weapon ammunition carried individual combatant light vehicle also require substantial logistic maintenance capability variety definition salw circulating international consensus correct definition yet agreed based common practice weapon ammunition 100 mm calibre usually considered salw purpose iddrs series definition used", "ProcessedSent": "purpose iddrs series definition used", "SentID": 443 }, { "ParagraphID": 206, "Paragraph": "The component of SALW survey that collects data on the local resources available to respond to the SALW problem.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Small arms capacity assessment (SACA)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The component of SALW survey that collects data on the local resources available to respond to the SALW problem.", "newParagraph": "component salw survey collect data local resource available respond salw problem", "ProcessedSent": "component salw survey collect data local resource available respond salw problem", "SentID": 444 }, { "ParagraphID": 207, "Paragraph": "The component of SALW survey that collects data on the type, quantity, ownership, distribution and movement of SALW within the country or region.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Small arms distribution assessment (SADA)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The component of SALW survey that collects data on the type, quantity, ownership, distribution and movement of SALW within the country or region.", "newParagraph": "component salw survey collect data type quantity ownership distribution movement salw within country region", "ProcessedSent": "component salw survey collect data type quantity ownership distribution movement salw within country region", "SentID": 445 }, { "ParagraphID": 208, "Paragraph": "The component of SALW survey that collects data on the impact of SALW on the community and social and economic development.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Small arms impact survey (SAIS) ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The component of SALW survey that collects data on the impact of SALW on the community and social and economic development.", "newParagraph": "component salw survey collect data impact salw community social economic development", "ProcessedSent": "component salw survey collect data impact salw community social economic development", "SentID": 446 }, { "ParagraphID": 209, "Paragraph": "See \u2018community disarmament\u2019.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Small arms limitation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "See \u2018community disarmament\u2019.", "newParagraph": "see community disarmament ", "ProcessedSent": "see community disarmament ", "SentID": 447 }, { "ParagraphID": 210, "Paragraph": "The component of SALW survey that collects qualitative and quantitative information, using focus groups, interviews and household surveys, on the attitudes of the local community to SALW and possible interventions.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Small arms perception survey (SAPS)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The component of SALW survey that collects qualitative and quantitative information, using focus groups, interviews and household surveys, on the attitudes of the local community to SALW and possible interventions.", "newParagraph": "component salw survey collect qualitative quantitative information using focus group interview household survey attitude local community salw possible intervention", "ProcessedSent": "component salw survey collect qualitative quantitative information using focus group interview household survey attitude local community salw possible intervention", "SentID": 448 }, { "ParagraphID": 211, "Paragraph": "The existence of a certain set of informal values or norms shared among members of a group that permit cooperation among them. The sharing of values and norms does not in itself produce social capital, because the values may be the wrong ones: the norms that produce social capital must substantively include virtues like truth-telling, the meeting of obligations and reciprocity. Note: There are multiple and nuanced definitions of social capital.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Social capital ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The existence of a certain set of informal values or norms shared among members of a group that permit cooperation among them.", "newParagraph": "existence certain set informal value norm shared among member group permit cooperation among sharing value norm produce social capital value may wrong one norm produce social capital must substantively include virtue like truthtelling meeting obligation reciprocity note multiple nuanced definition social capital", "ProcessedSent": "existence certain set informal value norm shared among member group permit cooperation among", "SentID": 449 }, { "ParagraphID": 211, "Paragraph": "The existence of a certain set of informal values or norms shared among members of a group that permit cooperation among them. The sharing of values and norms does not in itself produce social capital, because the values may be the wrong ones: the norms that produce social capital must substantively include virtues like truth-telling, the meeting of obligations and reciprocity. Note: There are multiple and nuanced definitions of social capital.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Social capital ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The sharing of values and norms does not in itself produce social capital, because the values may be the wrong ones: the norms that produce social capital must substantively include virtues like truth-telling, the meeting of obligations and reciprocity.", "newParagraph": "existence certain set informal value norm shared among member group permit cooperation among sharing value norm produce social capital value may wrong one norm produce social capital must substantively include virtue like truthtelling meeting obligation reciprocity note multiple nuanced definition social capital", "ProcessedSent": "sharing value norm produce social capital value may wrong one norm produce social capital must substantively include virtue like truthtelling meeting obligation reciprocity", "SentID": 450 }, { "ParagraphID": 211, "Paragraph": "The existence of a certain set of informal values or norms shared among members of a group that permit cooperation among them. The sharing of values and norms does not in itself produce social capital, because the values may be the wrong ones: the norms that produce social capital must substantively include virtues like truth-telling, the meeting of obligations and reciprocity. Note: There are multiple and nuanced definitions of social capital.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Social capital ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Note: There are multiple and nuanced definitions of social capital.", "newParagraph": "existence certain set informal value norm shared among member group permit cooperation among sharing value norm produce social capital value may wrong one norm produce social capital must substantively include virtue like truthtelling meeting obligation reciprocity note multiple nuanced definition social capital", "ProcessedSent": "note multiple nuanced definition social capital", "SentID": 451 }, { "ParagraphID": 212, "Paragraph": "A broad term used to denote all local, national and international actors who have an interest in the outcome of any particular DDR process. This includes participants and beneficiaries, parties to peace accords\/political frameworks, national authorities, all UN and partner implementing agencies, bilateral and multilateral donors, and regional actors and international political guarantors of the peace process.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Stakeholders", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A broad term used to denote all local, national and international actors who have an interest in the outcome of any particular DDR process.", "newParagraph": "broad term used denote local national international actor interest outcome particular ddr process includes participant beneficiary party peace accordspolitical framework national authority un partner implementing agency bilateral multilateral donor regional actor international political guarantor peace process", "ProcessedSent": "broad term used denote local national international actor interest outcome particular ddr process", "SentID": 452 }, { "ParagraphID": 212, "Paragraph": "A broad term used to denote all local, national and international actors who have an interest in the outcome of any particular DDR process. This includes participants and beneficiaries, parties to peace accords\/political frameworks, national authorities, all UN and partner implementing agencies, bilateral and multilateral donors, and regional actors and international political guarantors of the peace process.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Stakeholders", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This includes participants and beneficiaries, parties to peace accords\/political frameworks, national authorities, all UN and partner implementing agencies, bilateral and multilateral donors, and regional actors and international political guarantors of the peace process.", "newParagraph": "broad term used denote local national international actor interest outcome particular ddr process includes participant beneficiary party peace accordspolitical framework national authority un partner implementing agency bilateral multilateral donor regional actor international political guarantor peace process", "ProcessedSent": "includes participant beneficiary party peace accordspolitical framework national authority un partner implementing agency bilateral multilateral donor regional actor international political guarantor peace process", "SentID": 453 }, { "ParagraphID": 213, "Paragraph": "A documented agreement containing technical specifications or other precise criteria to be used consistently as rules, guidelines or definitions of characteristics to ensure that materials, products, processes and services are fit for their purpose. IDDRS aim to improve safety and efficiency in DDR operations by encouraging the use of the preferred procedures and practices at both Headquarters and field level. To be effective, the standards should be definable, measurable, achievable and verifiable.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Standard", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A documented agreement containing technical specifications or other precise criteria to be used consistently as rules, guidelines or definitions of characteristics to ensure that materials, products, processes and services are fit for their purpose.", "newParagraph": "documented agreement containing technical specification precise criterion used consistently rule guideline definition characteristic ensure material product process service fit purpose iddrs aim improve safety efficiency ddr operation encouraging use preferred procedure practice headquarters field level effective standard definable measurable achievable verifiable", "ProcessedSent": "documented agreement containing technical specification precise criterion used consistently rule guideline definition characteristic ensure material product process service fit purpose", "SentID": 454 }, { "ParagraphID": 213, "Paragraph": "A documented agreement containing technical specifications or other precise criteria to be used consistently as rules, guidelines or definitions of characteristics to ensure that materials, products, processes and services are fit for their purpose. IDDRS aim to improve safety and efficiency in DDR operations by encouraging the use of the preferred procedures and practices at both Headquarters and field level. To be effective, the standards should be definable, measurable, achievable and verifiable.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Standard", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "IDDRS aim to improve safety and efficiency in DDR operations by encouraging the use of the preferred procedures and practices at both Headquarters and field level.", "newParagraph": "documented agreement containing technical specification precise criterion used consistently rule guideline definition characteristic ensure material product process service fit purpose iddrs aim improve safety efficiency ddr operation encouraging use preferred procedure practice headquarters field level effective standard definable measurable achievable verifiable", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs aim improve safety efficiency ddr operation encouraging use preferred procedure practice headquarters field level", "SentID": 455 }, { "ParagraphID": 213, "Paragraph": "A documented agreement containing technical specifications or other precise criteria to be used consistently as rules, guidelines or definitions of characteristics to ensure that materials, products, processes and services are fit for their purpose. IDDRS aim to improve safety and efficiency in DDR operations by encouraging the use of the preferred procedures and practices at both Headquarters and field level. To be effective, the standards should be definable, measurable, achievable and verifiable.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Standard", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To be effective, the standards should be definable, measurable, achievable and verifiable.", "newParagraph": "documented agreement containing technical specification precise criterion used consistently rule guideline definition characteristic ensure material product process service fit purpose iddrs aim improve safety efficiency ddr operation encouraging use preferred procedure practice headquarters field level effective standard definable measurable achievable verifiable", "ProcessedSent": "effective standard definable measurable achievable verifiable", "SentID": 456 }, { "ParagraphID": 214, "Paragraph": "A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diagnose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "STI syndromic management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diagnose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis.", "newParagraph": "costeffective approach allows health worker diagnose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic", "ProcessedSent": "costeffective approach allows health worker diagnose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis", "SentID": 457 }, { "ParagraphID": 214, "Paragraph": "A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diagnose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "STI syndromic management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics.", "newParagraph": "costeffective approach allows health worker diagnose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic", "ProcessedSent": "treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic", "SentID": 458 }, { "ParagraphID": 215, "Paragraph": "In the context of DDR, the term refers to a large accumulated stock of weapons and explosive ordnance.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Stockpile", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the context of DDR, the term refers to a large accumulated stock of weapons and explosive ordnance.", "newParagraph": "context ddr term refers large accumulated stock weapon explosive ordnance", "ProcessedSent": "context ddr term refers large accumulated stock weapon explosive ordnance", "SentID": 459 }, { "ParagraphID": 216, "Paragraph": "The physical activities and destructive procedures towards a continual reduction of the national stockpile.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Stockpile destruction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The physical activities and destructive procedures towards a continual reduction of the national stockpile.", "newParagraph": "physical activity destructive procedure towards continual reduction national stockpile", "ProcessedSent": "physical activity destructive procedure towards continual reduction national stockpile", "SentID": 460 }, { "ParagraphID": 217, "Paragraph": "Long-term needs, usually not material, and often related to structural changes in society regarding women\u2019s status and equity. They include legislation for equal rights, reproductive choice and increased participation in decision-making.The notion of \u2018strategic gender needs\u2019, first coined in 1985 by Maxine Molyneux, helped develop gender planning and policy development tools, such as the Moser Framework, which are currently being used by development institutions around the world. Interventions dealing with strategic gender interests focus on fundamental issues related to women\u2019s (or, less often, men\u2019s) subordination and gender inequities.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Strategic gender needs", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Long-term needs, usually not material, and often related to structural changes in society regarding women\u2019s status and equity.", "newParagraph": "longterm need usually material often related structural change society regarding woman status equity include legislation equal right reproductive choice increased participation decisionmakingthe notion strategic gender need first coined 1985 maxine molyneux helped develop gender planning policy development tool moser framework currently used development institution around world intervention dealing strategic gender interest focus fundamental issue related woman le often men subordination gender inequity", "ProcessedSent": "longterm need usually material often related structural change society regarding woman status equity", "SentID": 461 }, { "ParagraphID": 217, "Paragraph": "Long-term needs, usually not material, and often related to structural changes in society regarding women\u2019s status and equity. They include legislation for equal rights, reproductive choice and increased participation in decision-making.The notion of \u2018strategic gender needs\u2019, first coined in 1985 by Maxine Molyneux, helped develop gender planning and policy development tools, such as the Moser Framework, which are currently being used by development institutions around the world. Interventions dealing with strategic gender interests focus on fundamental issues related to women\u2019s (or, less often, men\u2019s) subordination and gender inequities.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Strategic gender needs", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They include legislation for equal rights, reproductive choice and increased participation in decision-making.The notion of \u2018strategic gender needs\u2019, first coined in 1985 by Maxine Molyneux, helped develop gender planning and policy development tools, such as the Moser Framework, which are currently being used by development institutions around the world.", "newParagraph": "longterm need usually material often related structural change society regarding woman status equity include legislation equal right reproductive choice increased participation decisionmakingthe notion strategic gender need first coined 1985 maxine molyneux helped develop gender planning policy development tool moser framework currently used development institution around world intervention dealing strategic gender interest focus fundamental issue related woman le often men subordination gender inequity", "ProcessedSent": "include legislation equal right reproductive choice increased participation decisionmakingthe notion strategic gender need first coined 1985 maxine molyneux helped develop gender planning policy development tool moser framework currently used development institution around world", "SentID": 462 }, { "ParagraphID": 217, "Paragraph": "Long-term needs, usually not material, and often related to structural changes in society regarding women\u2019s status and equity. They include legislation for equal rights, reproductive choice and increased participation in decision-making.The notion of \u2018strategic gender needs\u2019, first coined in 1985 by Maxine Molyneux, helped develop gender planning and policy development tools, such as the Moser Framework, which are currently being used by development institutions around the world. Interventions dealing with strategic gender interests focus on fundamental issues related to women\u2019s (or, less often, men\u2019s) subordination and gender inequities.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Strategic gender needs", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Interventions dealing with strategic gender interests focus on fundamental issues related to women\u2019s (or, less often, men\u2019s) subordination and gender inequities.", "newParagraph": "longterm need usually material often related structural change society regarding woman status equity include legislation equal right reproductive choice increased participation decisionmakingthe notion strategic gender need first coined 1985 maxine molyneux helped develop gender planning policy development tool moser framework currently used development institution around world intervention dealing strategic gender interest focus fundamental issue related woman le often men subordination gender inequity", "ProcessedSent": "intervention dealing strategic gender interest focus fundamental issue related woman le often men subordination gender inequity", "SentID": 463 }, { "ParagraphID": 218, "Paragraph": "Approach that tries to ensure that households can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks, and maintain and improve their capabilities and assets now and in the future.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Sustainable livelihoods approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Approach that tries to ensure that households can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks, and maintain and improve their capabilities and assets now and in the future.", "newParagraph": "approach try ensure household cope recover stress shock maintain improve capability asset future", "ProcessedSent": "approach try ensure household cope recover stress shock maintain improve capability asset future", "SentID": 464 }, { "ParagraphID": 219, "Paragraph": "Risk that is accepted in a given context on the basis of the current values of society (ISO Guide 51: 1999 [E]).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Tolerable risk", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Risk that is accepted in a given context on the basis of the current values of society (ISO Guide 51: 1999 [E]).", "newParagraph": "risk accepted given context basis current value society iso guide 51 1999 e", "ProcessedSent": "risk accepted given context basis current value society iso guide 51 1999 e", "SentID": 465 }, { "ParagraphID": 220, "Paragraph": "The period in a crisis when external assistance is most crucial in supporting or underpinning still fragile ceasefires or peace processes by helping to create the conditions for political stability, security, justice and social equity. Thus, peace-building is the area where UN activities in a transition context intersect. Consolidating peace remains the overarching aim of transition.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Transition", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The period in a crisis when external assistance is most crucial in supporting or underpinning still fragile ceasefires or peace processes by helping to create the conditions for political stability, security, justice and social equity.", "newParagraph": "period crisis external assistance crucial supporting underpinning still fragile ceasefires peace process helping create condition political stability security justice social equity thus peacebuilding area un activity transition context intersect consolidating peace remains overarching aim transition", "ProcessedSent": "period crisis external assistance crucial supporting underpinning still fragile ceasefires peace process helping create condition political stability security justice social equity", "SentID": 466 }, { "ParagraphID": 220, "Paragraph": "The period in a crisis when external assistance is most crucial in supporting or underpinning still fragile ceasefires or peace processes by helping to create the conditions for political stability, security, justice and social equity. Thus, peace-building is the area where UN activities in a transition context intersect. Consolidating peace remains the overarching aim of transition.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Transition", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Thus, peace-building is the area where UN activities in a transition context intersect.", "newParagraph": "period crisis external assistance crucial supporting underpinning still fragile ceasefires peace process helping create condition political stability security justice social equity thus peacebuilding area un activity transition context intersect consolidating peace remains overarching aim transition", "ProcessedSent": "thus peacebuilding area un activity transition context intersect", "SentID": 467 }, { "ParagraphID": 220, "Paragraph": "The period in a crisis when external assistance is most crucial in supporting or underpinning still fragile ceasefires or peace processes by helping to create the conditions for political stability, security, justice and social equity. Thus, peace-building is the area where UN activities in a transition context intersect. Consolidating peace remains the overarching aim of transition.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Transition", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Consolidating peace remains the overarching aim of transition.", "newParagraph": "period crisis external assistance crucial supporting underpinning still fragile ceasefires peace process helping create condition political stability security justice social equity thus peacebuilding area un activity transition context intersect consolidating peace remains overarching aim transition", "ProcessedSent": "consolidating peace remains overarching aim transition", "SentID": 468 }, { "ParagraphID": 221, "Paragraph": "Transitional justice comprises the full range of processes and mechanisms associated with a society\u2019s attempts to come to terms with a legacy of large-scale past abuses, in order to ensure accountability, serve justice and achieve reconciliation. These may include both judicial and non-judicial mechanisms, with differing levels of international involvement (or none at all) and individual prosecutions, reparations, truth-seeking, institutional reform, vetting and dismissals, or a combination thereof.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Transitional justice", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional justice comprises the full range of processes and mechanisms associated with a society\u2019s attempts to come to terms with a legacy of large-scale past abuses, in order to ensure accountability, serve justice and achieve reconciliation.", "newParagraph": "transitional justice comprises full range process mechanism associated society attempt come term legacy largescale past abuse order ensure accountability serve justice achieve reconciliation may include judicial nonjudicial mechanism differing level international involvement none individual prosecution reparation truthseeking institutional reform vetting dismissal combination thereof", "ProcessedSent": "transitional justice comprises full range process mechanism associated society attempt come term legacy largescale past abuse order ensure accountability serve justice achieve reconciliation", "SentID": 469 }, { "ParagraphID": 221, "Paragraph": "Transitional justice comprises the full range of processes and mechanisms associated with a society\u2019s attempts to come to terms with a legacy of large-scale past abuses, in order to ensure accountability, serve justice and achieve reconciliation. These may include both judicial and non-judicial mechanisms, with differing levels of international involvement (or none at all) and individual prosecutions, reparations, truth-seeking, institutional reform, vetting and dismissals, or a combination thereof.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Transitional justice", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These may include both judicial and non-judicial mechanisms, with differing levels of international involvement (or none at all) and individual prosecutions, reparations, truth-seeking, institutional reform, vetting and dismissals, or a combination thereof.", "newParagraph": "transitional justice comprises full range process mechanism associated society attempt come term legacy largescale past abuse order ensure accountability serve justice achieve reconciliation may include judicial nonjudicial mechanism differing level international involvement none individual prosecution reparation truthseeking institutional reform vetting dismissal combination thereof", "ProcessedSent": "may include judicial nonjudicial mechanism differing level international involvement none individual prosecution reparation truthseeking institutional reform vetting dismissal combination thereof", "SentID": 470 }, { "ParagraphID": 222, "Paragraph": "Free and open access to information that enables civil society to perform its regulatory function. Transparency is sometimes used as a synonym for accountability in governance.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Transparency", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Free and open access to information that enables civil society to perform its regulatory function.", "newParagraph": "free open access information enables civil society perform regulatory function transparency sometimes used synonym accountability governance", "ProcessedSent": "free open access information enables civil society perform regulatory function", "SentID": 471 }, { "ParagraphID": 222, "Paragraph": "Free and open access to information that enables civil society to perform its regulatory function. Transparency is sometimes used as a synonym for accountability in governance.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Transparency", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transparency is sometimes used as a synonym for accountability in governance.", "newParagraph": "free open access information enables civil society perform regulatory function transparency sometimes used synonym accountability governance", "ProcessedSent": "transparency sometimes used synonym accountability governance", "SentID": 472 }, { "ParagraphID": 223, "Paragraph": "UNDAF is the common strategic framework for the operational activities of the UN system at the country level. It provides a collective, coherent and integrated UN system response to national priorities and needs, including PRSPs and equivalent national strategies, within the framework of the Millennium Development Goals and the commitments, goals and targets of the Millennium Declaration and international conferences, summits, conventions and human rights instruments of the UN system (UN, Common Country Assessment and United Nations Development Assistance Framework: Guidelines for UN Country Teams, 2004).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "UN development assistance framework (UNDAF)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UNDAF is the common strategic framework for the operational activities of the UN system at the country level.", "newParagraph": "undaf common strategic framework operational activity un system country level provides collective coherent integrated un system response national priority need including prsps equivalent national strategy within framework millennium development goal commitment goal target millennium declaration international conference summit convention human right instrument un system un common country assessment united nation development assistance framework guideline un country team 2004", "ProcessedSent": "undaf common strategic framework operational activity un system country level", "SentID": 473 }, { "ParagraphID": 223, "Paragraph": "UNDAF is the common strategic framework for the operational activities of the UN system at the country level. It provides a collective, coherent and integrated UN system response to national priorities and needs, including PRSPs and equivalent national strategies, within the framework of the Millennium Development Goals and the commitments, goals and targets of the Millennium Declaration and international conferences, summits, conventions and human rights instruments of the UN system (UN, Common Country Assessment and United Nations Development Assistance Framework: Guidelines for UN Country Teams, 2004).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "UN development assistance framework (UNDAF)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It provides a collective, coherent and integrated UN system response to national priorities and needs, including PRSPs and equivalent national strategies, within the framework of the Millennium Development Goals and the commitments, goals and targets of the Millennium Declaration and international conferences, summits, conventions and human rights instruments of the UN system (UN, Common Country Assessment and United Nations Development Assistance Framework: Guidelines for UN Country Teams, 2004).", "newParagraph": "undaf common strategic framework operational activity un system country level provides collective coherent integrated un system response national priority need including prsps equivalent national strategy within framework millennium development goal commitment goal target millennium declaration international conference summit convention human right instrument un system un common country assessment united nation development assistance framework guideline un country team 2004", "ProcessedSent": "provides collective coherent integrated un system response national priority need including prsps equivalent national strategy within framework millennium development goal commitment goal target millennium declaration international conference summit convention human right instrument un system un common country assessment united nation development assistance framework guideline un country team 2004", "SentID": 474 }, { "ParagraphID": 224, "Paragraph": "Explosive ordnance that has been primed, fuzed, armed or otherwise prepared for action, and which has been dropped, fired, launched, projected or placed in such a manner as to be a hazard to operations, installations, personnel or material, and remains unexploded either by malfunction or design or for any other cause.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Unexploded ordnance (UXO) ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Explosive ordnance that has been primed, fuzed, armed or otherwise prepared for action, and which has been dropped, fired, launched, projected or placed in such a manner as to be a hazard to operations, installations, personnel or material, and remains unexploded either by malfunction or design or for any other cause.", "newParagraph": "explosive ordnance primed fuzed armed otherwise prepared action dropped fired launched projected placed manner hazard operation installation personnel material remains unexploded either malfunction design cause", "ProcessedSent": "explosive ordnance primed fuzed armed otherwise prepared action dropped fired launched projected placed manner hazard operation installation personnel material remains unexploded either malfunction design cause", "SentID": 475 }, { "ParagraphID": 225, "Paragraph": "Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmission of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\nUse of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recommended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equipment is not available. \\nDiscard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\nDocument the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percutaneous procedures. \\nWash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\nDisinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\nHandle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as possible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Universal precautions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmission of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers.", "newParagraph": "simple infection control measure reduce risk transmission blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person nuse new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recommended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equipment available ndiscard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full ndocument quality sterilization medical equipment used percutaneous procedure nwash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid ndisinfect instrument contaminated equipment nhandle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little possible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water", "ProcessedSent": "simple infection control measure reduce risk transmission blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker", "SentID": 476 }, { "ParagraphID": 225, "Paragraph": "Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmission of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\nUse of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recommended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equipment is not available. \\nDiscard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\nDocument the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percutaneous procedures. \\nWash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\nDisinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\nHandle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as possible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Universal precautions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person.", "newParagraph": "simple infection control measure reduce risk transmission blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person nuse new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recommended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equipment available ndiscard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full ndocument quality sterilization medical equipment used percutaneous procedure nwash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid ndisinfect instrument contaminated equipment nhandle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little possible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water", "ProcessedSent": " universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person", "SentID": 477 }, { "ParagraphID": 225, "Paragraph": "Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmission of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\nUse of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recommended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equipment is not available. \\nDiscard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\nDocument the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percutaneous procedures. \\nWash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\nDisinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\nHandle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as possible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Universal precautions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nUse of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recommended.", "newParagraph": "simple infection control measure reduce risk transmission blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person nuse new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recommended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equipment available ndiscard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full ndocument quality sterilization medical equipment used percutaneous procedure nwash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid ndisinfect instrument contaminated equipment nhandle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little possible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water", "ProcessedSent": "nuse new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recommended", "SentID": 478 }, { "ParagraphID": 225, "Paragraph": "Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmission of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\nUse of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recommended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equipment is not available. \\nDiscard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\nDocument the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percutaneous procedures. \\nWash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\nDisinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\nHandle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as possible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Universal precautions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equipment is not available.", "newParagraph": "simple infection control measure reduce risk transmission blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person nuse new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recommended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equipment available ndiscard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full ndocument quality sterilization medical equipment used percutaneous procedure nwash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid ndisinfect instrument contaminated equipment nhandle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little possible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water", "ProcessedSent": "sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equipment available", "SentID": 479 }, { "ParagraphID": 225, "Paragraph": "Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmission of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\nUse of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recommended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equipment is not available. \\nDiscard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\nDocument the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percutaneous procedures. \\nWash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\nDisinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\nHandle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as possible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Universal precautions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nDiscard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full.", "newParagraph": "simple infection control measure reduce risk transmission blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person nuse new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recommended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equipment available ndiscard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full ndocument quality sterilization medical equipment used percutaneous procedure nwash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid ndisinfect instrument contaminated equipment nhandle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little possible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water", "ProcessedSent": "ndiscard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full", "SentID": 480 }, { "ParagraphID": 225, "Paragraph": "Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmission of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\nUse of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recommended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equipment is not available. \\nDiscard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\nDocument the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percutaneous procedures. \\nWash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\nDisinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\nHandle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as possible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Universal precautions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nDocument the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percutaneous procedures.", "newParagraph": "simple infection control measure reduce risk transmission blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person nuse new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recommended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equipment available ndiscard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full ndocument quality sterilization medical equipment used percutaneous procedure nwash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid ndisinfect instrument contaminated equipment nhandle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little possible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water", "ProcessedSent": "ndocument quality sterilization medical equipment used percutaneous procedure", "SentID": 481 }, { "ParagraphID": 225, "Paragraph": "Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmission of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\nUse of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recommended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equipment is not available. \\nDiscard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\nDocument the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percutaneous procedures. \\nWash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\nDisinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\nHandle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as possible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Universal precautions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nWash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids.", "newParagraph": "simple infection control measure reduce risk transmission blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person nuse new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recommended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equipment available ndiscard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full ndocument quality sterilization medical equipment used percutaneous procedure nwash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid ndisinfect instrument contaminated equipment nhandle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little possible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water", "ProcessedSent": "nwash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid", "SentID": 482 }, { "ParagraphID": 225, "Paragraph": "Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmission of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\nUse of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recommended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equipment is not available. \\nDiscard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\nDocument the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percutaneous procedures. \\nWash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\nDisinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\nHandle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as possible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Universal precautions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nDisinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment.", "newParagraph": "simple infection control measure reduce risk transmission blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person nuse new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recommended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equipment available ndiscard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full ndocument quality sterilization medical equipment used percutaneous procedure nwash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid ndisinfect instrument contaminated equipment nhandle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little possible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water", "ProcessedSent": "ndisinfect instrument contaminated equipment", "SentID": 483 }, { "ParagraphID": 225, "Paragraph": "Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmission of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\nUse of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recommended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equipment is not available. \\nDiscard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\nDocument the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percutaneous procedures. \\nWash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\nDisinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\nHandle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as possible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Universal precautions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nHandle properly soiled linen with care.", "newParagraph": "simple infection control measure reduce risk transmission blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person nuse new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recommended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equipment available ndiscard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full ndocument quality sterilization medical equipment used percutaneous procedure nwash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid ndisinfect instrument contaminated equipment nhandle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little possible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water", "ProcessedSent": "nhandle properly soiled linen care", "SentID": 484 }, { "ParagraphID": 225, "Paragraph": "Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmission of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\nUse of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recommended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equipment is not available. \\nDiscard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\nDocument the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percutaneous procedures. \\nWash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\nDisinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\nHandle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as possible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Universal precautions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Soiled linen should be handled as little as possible.", "newParagraph": "simple infection control measure reduce risk transmission blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person nuse new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recommended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equipment available ndiscard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full ndocument quality sterilization medical equipment used percutaneous procedure nwash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid ndisinfect instrument contaminated equipment nhandle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little possible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water", "ProcessedSent": "soiled linen handled little possible", "SentID": 485 }, { "ParagraphID": 225, "Paragraph": "Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmission of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\nUse of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recommended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equipment is not available. \\nDiscard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\nDocument the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percutaneous procedures. \\nWash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\nDisinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\nHandle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as possible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Universal precautions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary.", "newParagraph": "simple infection control measure reduce risk transmission blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person nuse new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recommended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equipment available ndiscard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full ndocument quality sterilization medical equipment used percutaneous procedure nwash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid ndisinfect instrument contaminated equipment nhandle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little possible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water", "ProcessedSent": "glove leakproof bag used necessary", "SentID": 486 }, { "ParagraphID": 225, "Paragraph": "Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmission of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\nUse of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recommended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equipment is not available. \\nDiscard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\nDocument the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percutaneous procedures. \\nWash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\nDisinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\nHandle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as possible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Universal precautions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water.", "newParagraph": "simple infection control measure reduce risk transmission blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person nuse new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recommended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equipment available ndiscard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full ndocument quality sterilization medical equipment used percutaneous procedure nwash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid ndisinfect instrument contaminated equipment nhandle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little possible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water", "ProcessedSent": "cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water", "SentID": 487 }, { "ParagraphID": 226, "Paragraph": "Confirmation, through the provision of objective evidence, that specified requirements have been fulfilled (ISO 9000:2000).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Verification", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Confirmation, through the provision of objective evidence, that specified requirements have been fulfilled (ISO 9000:2000).", "newParagraph": "confirmation provision objective evidence specified requirement fulfilled iso 90002000", "ProcessedSent": "confirmation provision objective evidence specified requirement fulfilled iso 90002000", "SentID": 488 }, { "ParagraphID": 227, "Paragraph": "The intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or a group or community that either results in, or has a high likelihood of resulting in, injury, death, psychological harm, mal-development or deprivation.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Violence", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or a group or community that either results in, or has a high likelihood of resulting in, injury, death, psychological harm, mal-development or deprivation.", "newParagraph": "intentional use physical force power threatened actual oneself another person group community either result high likelihood resulting injury death psychological harm maldevelopment deprivation", "ProcessedSent": "intentional use physical force power threatened actual oneself another person group community either result high likelihood resulting injury death psychological harm maldevelopment deprivation", "SentID": 489 }, { "ParagraphID": 228, "Paragraph": "Defined as \u201cany act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or in private. Violence against women shall be understood to encompass, but not be limited to, the following: (a) Physical, sexual and psychological violence occurring in the family, including battering, sexual abuse of female children in the household, dowry-related violence, marital rape, female genital mutilation and other traditional practices harmful to women, non-spousal violence and violence related to exploitation; (b) Physical, sexual and psychological violence occurring within the general community, including rape, sexual abuse, sexual harassment and intimidation at work, in educational institutions and elsewhere, trafficking in women and forced prostitution; (c) Physical, sexual and psychological violence perpetrated or condoned by the State, wherever it occurs\u201d (UN General Assembly Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women, 1993).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Violence against women\/Gender-based violence", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Defined as \u201cany act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or in private.", "newParagraph": "defined act genderbased violence result likely result physical sexual psychological harm suffering woman including threat act coercion arbitrary deprivation liberty whether occurring public private violence woman shall understood encompass limited following physical sexual psychological violence occurring family including battering sexual abuse female child household dowryrelated violence marital rape female genital mutilation traditional practice harmful woman nonspousal violence violence related exploitation b physical sexual psychological violence occurring within general community including rape sexual abuse sexual harassment intimidation work educational institution elsewhere trafficking woman forced prostitution c physical sexual psychological violence perpetrated condoned state wherever occurs un general assembly declaration elimination violence woman 1993", "ProcessedSent": "defined act genderbased violence result likely result physical sexual psychological harm suffering woman including threat act coercion arbitrary deprivation liberty whether occurring public private", "SentID": 490 }, { "ParagraphID": 228, "Paragraph": "Defined as \u201cany act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or in private. Violence against women shall be understood to encompass, but not be limited to, the following: (a) Physical, sexual and psychological violence occurring in the family, including battering, sexual abuse of female children in the household, dowry-related violence, marital rape, female genital mutilation and other traditional practices harmful to women, non-spousal violence and violence related to exploitation; (b) Physical, sexual and psychological violence occurring within the general community, including rape, sexual abuse, sexual harassment and intimidation at work, in educational institutions and elsewhere, trafficking in women and forced prostitution; (c) Physical, sexual and psychological violence perpetrated or condoned by the State, wherever it occurs\u201d (UN General Assembly Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women, 1993).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Violence against women\/Gender-based violence", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Violence against women shall be understood to encompass, but not be limited to, the following: (a) Physical, sexual and psychological violence occurring in the family, including battering, sexual abuse of female children in the household, dowry-related violence, marital rape, female genital mutilation and other traditional practices harmful to women, non-spousal violence and violence related to exploitation; (b) Physical, sexual and psychological violence occurring within the general community, including rape, sexual abuse, sexual harassment and intimidation at work, in educational institutions and elsewhere, trafficking in women and forced prostitution; (c) Physical, sexual and psychological violence perpetrated or condoned by the State, wherever it occurs\u201d (UN General Assembly Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women, 1993).", "newParagraph": "defined act genderbased violence result likely result physical sexual psychological harm suffering woman including threat act coercion arbitrary deprivation liberty whether occurring public private violence woman shall understood encompass limited following physical sexual psychological violence occurring family including battering sexual abuse female child household dowryrelated violence marital rape female genital mutilation traditional practice harmful woman nonspousal violence violence related exploitation b physical sexual psychological violence occurring within general community including rape sexual abuse sexual harassment intimidation work educational institution elsewhere trafficking woman forced prostitution c physical sexual psychological violence perpetrated condoned state wherever occurs un general assembly declaration elimination violence woman 1993", "ProcessedSent": "violence woman shall understood encompass limited following physical sexual psychological violence occurring family including battering sexual abuse female child household dowryrelated violence marital rape female genital mutilation traditional practice harmful woman nonspousal violence violence related exploitation b physical sexual psychological violence occurring within general community including rape sexual abuse sexual harassment intimidation work educational institution elsewhere trafficking woman forced prostitution c physical sexual psychological violence perpetrated condoned state wherever occurs un general assembly declaration elimination violence woman 1993", "SentID": 491 }, { "ParagraphID": 229, "Paragraph": "Financial support that Member States pledge (often in a donors\u2019 conference) and commit on a case-by-case basis to support programme implementation. Contributions can be made to UN or non-UN trust funds. At times, donors implement their contributions through their own bilateral aid agency or directly through non-government organizations.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Voluntary contributions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Financial support that Member States pledge (often in a donors\u2019 conference) and commit on a case-by-case basis to support programme implementation.", "newParagraph": "financial support member state pledge often donor conference commit casebycase basis support programme implementation contribution made un nonun trust fund time donor implement contribution bilateral aid agency directly nongovernment organization", "ProcessedSent": "financial support member state pledge often donor conference commit casebycase basis support programme implementation", "SentID": 492 }, { "ParagraphID": 229, "Paragraph": "Financial support that Member States pledge (often in a donors\u2019 conference) and commit on a case-by-case basis to support programme implementation. Contributions can be made to UN or non-UN trust funds. At times, donors implement their contributions through their own bilateral aid agency or directly through non-government organizations.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Voluntary contributions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Contributions can be made to UN or non-UN trust funds.", "newParagraph": "financial support member state pledge often donor conference commit casebycase basis support programme implementation contribution made un nonun trust fund time donor implement contribution bilateral aid agency directly nongovernment organization", "ProcessedSent": "contribution made un nonun trust fund", "SentID": 493 }, { "ParagraphID": 229, "Paragraph": "Financial support that Member States pledge (often in a donors\u2019 conference) and commit on a case-by-case basis to support programme implementation. Contributions can be made to UN or non-UN trust funds. At times, donors implement their contributions through their own bilateral aid agency or directly through non-government organizations.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Voluntary contributions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At times, donors implement their contributions through their own bilateral aid agency or directly through non-government organizations.", "newParagraph": "financial support member state pledge often donor conference commit casebycase basis support programme implementation contribution made un nonun trust fund time donor implement contribution bilateral aid agency directly nongovernment organization", "ProcessedSent": "time donor implement contribution bilateral aid agency directly nongovernment organization", "SentID": 494 }, { "ParagraphID": 230, "Paragraph": "A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Voluntary HIV testing", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status.", "newParagraph": "clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status", "ProcessedSent": "clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status", "SentID": 495 }, { "ParagraphID": 231, "Paragraph": "The physical return on their own accord by an individual(s) or community of SALW to the legal government or an international organization with no further penalty.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Voluntary surrender", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The physical return on their own accord by an individual(s) or community of SALW to the legal government or an international organization with no further penalty.", "newParagraph": "physical return accord individual community salw legal government international organization penalty", "ProcessedSent": "physical return accord individual community salw legal government international organization penalty", "SentID": 496 }, { "ParagraphID": 232, "Paragraph": "The high probability of exposure to risks and reduced capacity to overcome their negative results. Vulnerability is a result of exposure to risk factors, and of underlying socio-economic processes, which reduce the capacity of populations to cope with risks.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Vulnerability", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The high probability of exposure to risks and reduced capacity to overcome their negative results.", "newParagraph": "high probability exposure risk reduced capacity overcome negative result vulnerability result exposure risk factor underlying socioeconomic process reduce capacity population cope risk", "ProcessedSent": "high probability exposure risk reduced capacity overcome negative result", "SentID": 497 }, { "ParagraphID": 232, "Paragraph": "The high probability of exposure to risks and reduced capacity to overcome their negative results. Vulnerability is a result of exposure to risk factors, and of underlying socio-economic processes, which reduce the capacity of populations to cope with risks.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Vulnerability", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Vulnerability is a result of exposure to risk factors, and of underlying socio-economic processes, which reduce the capacity of populations to cope with risks.", "newParagraph": "high probability exposure risk reduced capacity overcome negative result vulnerability result exposure risk factor underlying socioeconomic process reduce capacity population cope risk", "ProcessedSent": "vulnerability result exposure risk factor underlying socioeconomic process reduce capacity population cope risk", "SentID": 498 }, { "ParagraphID": 233, "Paragraph": "Anything used, designed or used or intended for use: \\n(1) in causing death or injury to any person; or \\n(2) for the purposes of threatening or intimidating any person and, without restricting the generality of the foregoing, includes a firearm.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Weapon", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Anything used, designed or used or intended for use: \\n(1) in causing death or injury to any person; or \\n(2) for the purposes of threatening or intimidating any person and, without restricting the generality of the foregoing, includes a firearm.", "newParagraph": "anything used designed used intended use n1 causing death injury person n2 purpose threatening intimidating person without restricting generality foregoing includes firearm", "ProcessedSent": "anything used designed used intended use n1 causing death injury person n2 purpose threatening intimidating person without restricting generality foregoing includes firearm", "SentID": 499 }, { "ParagraphID": 234, "Paragraph": "A temporary, or semi-permanent, location laid out in accordance with the principles of explosive and weapons safety, which is designed to act as a focal point for the surrender of SALW by the civil community.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Weapons collection point (WCP)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A temporary, or semi-permanent, location laid out in accordance with the principles of explosive and weapons safety, which is designed to act as a focal point for the surrender of SALW by the civil community.", "newParagraph": "temporary semipermanent location laid accordance principle explosive weapon safety designed act focal point surrender salw civil community", "ProcessedSent": "temporary semipermanent location laid accordance principle explosive weapon safety designed act focal point surrender salw civil community", "SentID": 500 }, { "ParagraphID": 235, "Paragraph": "The direct linkage between the voluntary surrender of small arms and light weapons by competing communities in exchange for an agreed proportion of small-scale infrastructure development by the legal government, an international organization or NGO", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Weapons in competition for development (WCD)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The direct linkage between the voluntary surrender of small arms and light weapons by competing communities in exchange for an agreed proportion of small-scale infrastructure development by the legal government, an international organization or NGO", "newParagraph": "direct linkage voluntary surrender small arm light weapon competing community exchange agreed proportion smallscale infrastructure development legal government international organization ngo", "ProcessedSent": "direct linkage voluntary surrender small arm light weapon competing community exchange agreed proportion smallscale infrastructure development legal government international organization ngo", "SentID": 501 }, { "ParagraphID": 236, "Paragraph": "Regulation of the possession and use of firearms and other lethal weapons by citizens through legal issuances (e.g., laws, regulations, decrees, etc.).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Weapons control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Regulation of the possession and use of firearms and other lethal weapons by citizens through legal issuances (e.g., laws, regulations, decrees, etc.", "newParagraph": "regulation possession use firearm lethal weapon citizen legal issuance eg law regulation decree etc", "ProcessedSent": "regulation possession use firearm lethal weapon citizen legal issuance eg law regulation decree etc", "SentID": 502 }, { "ParagraphID": 236, "Paragraph": "Regulation of the possession and use of firearms and other lethal weapons by citizens through legal issuances (e.g., laws, regulations, decrees, etc.).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Weapons control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": ").", "newParagraph": "regulation possession use firearm lethal weapon citizen legal issuance eg law regulation decree etc", "ProcessedSent": "", "SentID": 503 }, { "ParagraphID": 237, "Paragraph": "The indirect linkage between the voluntary surrender of small arms and light weapons by the community as a whole in exchange for the provision of sustainable infrastructure development by the legal government, an international organization or NGO.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Weapons in exchange for development (WED; WfD)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The indirect linkage between the voluntary surrender of small arms and light weapons by the community as a whole in exchange for the provision of sustainable infrastructure development by the legal government, an international organization or NGO.", "newParagraph": "indirect linkage voluntary surrender small arm light weapon community whole exchange provision sustainable infrastructure development legal government international organization ngo", "ProcessedSent": "indirect linkage voluntary surrender small arm light weapon community whole exchange provision sustainable infrastructure development legal government international organization ngo", "SentID": 504 }, { "ParagraphID": 238, "Paragraph": "The direct linkage between the voluntary surrender of small arms and light weapons by individuals in exchange for the provision of appropriate materials by the legal government, an international organization or an NGO.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Weapons in exchange for incentives (WEI)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The direct linkage between the voluntary surrender of small arms and light weapons by individuals in exchange for the provision of appropriate materials by the legal government, an international organization or an NGO.", "newParagraph": "direct linkage voluntary surrender small arm light weapon individual exchange provision appropriate material legal government international organization ngo", "ProcessedSent": "direct linkage voluntary surrender small arm light weapon individual exchange provision appropriate material legal government international organization ngo", "SentID": 505 }, { "ParagraphID": 239, "Paragraph": "The direct linkage between the voluntary surrender of small arms and light weapons by the community as a whole in return for an increase in ongoing development assistance by the legal government, an international organization or an NGO.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Weapons linked to development (WLD)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The direct linkage between the voluntary surrender of small arms and light weapons by the community as a whole in return for an increase in ongoing development assistance by the legal government, an international organization or an NGO.", "newParagraph": "direct linkage voluntary surrender small arm light weapon community whole return increase ongoing development assistance legal government international organization ngo", "ProcessedSent": "direct linkage voluntary surrender small arm light weapon community whole return increase ongoing development assistance legal government international organization ngo", "SentID": 506 }, { "ParagraphID": 240, "Paragraph": "Within the DDR context, weapons management refers to the handling, administration and oversight of surrendered weapons, ammunition and unexploded ordnance (UXO) whether received, disposed of, destroyed or kept in long-term storage. An integral part of managing weapons during the DDR process is their registration, which should preferably be managed by international and government agencies, and local police, and monitored by international forces. A good inventory list of weapons\u2019 serial numbers allows for the effective tracing and tracking of weapons\u2019 future usage. During voluntary weapons collections, food or money-related incentives are given in order to encourage registration. \\nAlternately, weapons management refers to a national government\u2019s administration of its own legal weapons stock. Such administration includes registration, according to national legislation, of the type, number, location and condition of weapons. In addition, a national government\u2019s implementation of its transfer controls of weapons, to decrease illicit weapons\u2019 flow, and regulations for weapons\u2019 export and import authorizations (within existing State responsibilities), also fall under this definition.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Weapons management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Within the DDR context, weapons management refers to the handling, administration and oversight of surrendered weapons, ammunition and unexploded ordnance (UXO) whether received, disposed of, destroyed or kept in long-term storage.", "newParagraph": "within ddr context weapon management refers handling administration oversight surrendered weapon ammunition unexploded ordnance uxo whether received disposed destroyed kept longterm storage integral part managing weapon ddr process registration preferably managed international government agency local police monitored international force good inventory list weapon serial number allows effective tracing tracking weapon future usage voluntary weapon collection food moneyrelated incentive given order encourage registration nalternately weapon management refers national government administration legal weapon stock administration includes registration according national legislation type number location condition weapon addition national government implementation transfer control weapon decrease illicit weapon flow regulation weapon export import authorization within existing state responsibility also fall definition", "ProcessedSent": "within ddr context weapon management refers handling administration oversight surrendered weapon ammunition unexploded ordnance uxo whether received disposed destroyed kept longterm storage", "SentID": 507 }, { "ParagraphID": 240, "Paragraph": "Within the DDR context, weapons management refers to the handling, administration and oversight of surrendered weapons, ammunition and unexploded ordnance (UXO) whether received, disposed of, destroyed or kept in long-term storage. An integral part of managing weapons during the DDR process is their registration, which should preferably be managed by international and government agencies, and local police, and monitored by international forces. A good inventory list of weapons\u2019 serial numbers allows for the effective tracing and tracking of weapons\u2019 future usage. During voluntary weapons collections, food or money-related incentives are given in order to encourage registration. \\nAlternately, weapons management refers to a national government\u2019s administration of its own legal weapons stock. Such administration includes registration, according to national legislation, of the type, number, location and condition of weapons. In addition, a national government\u2019s implementation of its transfer controls of weapons, to decrease illicit weapons\u2019 flow, and regulations for weapons\u2019 export and import authorizations (within existing State responsibilities), also fall under this definition.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Weapons management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An integral part of managing weapons during the DDR process is their registration, which should preferably be managed by international and government agencies, and local police, and monitored by international forces.", "newParagraph": "within ddr context weapon management refers handling administration oversight surrendered weapon ammunition unexploded ordnance uxo whether received disposed destroyed kept longterm storage integral part managing weapon ddr process registration preferably managed international government agency local police monitored international force good inventory list weapon serial number allows effective tracing tracking weapon future usage voluntary weapon collection food moneyrelated incentive given order encourage registration nalternately weapon management refers national government administration legal weapon stock administration includes registration according national legislation type number location condition weapon addition national government implementation transfer control weapon decrease illicit weapon flow regulation weapon export import authorization within existing state responsibility also fall definition", "ProcessedSent": "integral part managing weapon ddr process registration preferably managed international government agency local police monitored international force", "SentID": 508 }, { "ParagraphID": 240, "Paragraph": "Within the DDR context, weapons management refers to the handling, administration and oversight of surrendered weapons, ammunition and unexploded ordnance (UXO) whether received, disposed of, destroyed or kept in long-term storage. An integral part of managing weapons during the DDR process is their registration, which should preferably be managed by international and government agencies, and local police, and monitored by international forces. A good inventory list of weapons\u2019 serial numbers allows for the effective tracing and tracking of weapons\u2019 future usage. During voluntary weapons collections, food or money-related incentives are given in order to encourage registration. \\nAlternately, weapons management refers to a national government\u2019s administration of its own legal weapons stock. Such administration includes registration, according to national legislation, of the type, number, location and condition of weapons. In addition, a national government\u2019s implementation of its transfer controls of weapons, to decrease illicit weapons\u2019 flow, and regulations for weapons\u2019 export and import authorizations (within existing State responsibilities), also fall under this definition.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Weapons management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A good inventory list of weapons\u2019 serial numbers allows for the effective tracing and tracking of weapons\u2019 future usage.", "newParagraph": "within ddr context weapon management refers handling administration oversight surrendered weapon ammunition unexploded ordnance uxo whether received disposed destroyed kept longterm storage integral part managing weapon ddr process registration preferably managed international government agency local police monitored international force good inventory list weapon serial number allows effective tracing tracking weapon future usage voluntary weapon collection food moneyrelated incentive given order encourage registration nalternately weapon management refers national government administration legal weapon stock administration includes registration according national legislation type number location condition weapon addition national government implementation transfer control weapon decrease illicit weapon flow regulation weapon export import authorization within existing state responsibility also fall definition", "ProcessedSent": "good inventory list weapon serial number allows effective tracing tracking weapon future usage", "SentID": 509 }, { "ParagraphID": 240, "Paragraph": "Within the DDR context, weapons management refers to the handling, administration and oversight of surrendered weapons, ammunition and unexploded ordnance (UXO) whether received, disposed of, destroyed or kept in long-term storage. An integral part of managing weapons during the DDR process is their registration, which should preferably be managed by international and government agencies, and local police, and monitored by international forces. A good inventory list of weapons\u2019 serial numbers allows for the effective tracing and tracking of weapons\u2019 future usage. During voluntary weapons collections, food or money-related incentives are given in order to encourage registration. \\nAlternately, weapons management refers to a national government\u2019s administration of its own legal weapons stock. Such administration includes registration, according to national legislation, of the type, number, location and condition of weapons. In addition, a national government\u2019s implementation of its transfer controls of weapons, to decrease illicit weapons\u2019 flow, and regulations for weapons\u2019 export and import authorizations (within existing State responsibilities), also fall under this definition.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Weapons management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During voluntary weapons collections, food or money-related incentives are given in order to encourage registration.", "newParagraph": "within ddr context weapon management refers handling administration oversight surrendered weapon ammunition unexploded ordnance uxo whether received disposed destroyed kept longterm storage integral part managing weapon ddr process registration preferably managed international government agency local police monitored international force good inventory list weapon serial number allows effective tracing tracking weapon future usage voluntary weapon collection food moneyrelated incentive given order encourage registration nalternately weapon management refers national government administration legal weapon stock administration includes registration according national legislation type number location condition weapon addition national government implementation transfer control weapon decrease illicit weapon flow regulation weapon export import authorization within existing state responsibility also fall definition", "ProcessedSent": "voluntary weapon collection food moneyrelated incentive given order encourage registration", "SentID": 510 }, { "ParagraphID": 240, "Paragraph": "Within the DDR context, weapons management refers to the handling, administration and oversight of surrendered weapons, ammunition and unexploded ordnance (UXO) whether received, disposed of, destroyed or kept in long-term storage. An integral part of managing weapons during the DDR process is their registration, which should preferably be managed by international and government agencies, and local police, and monitored by international forces. A good inventory list of weapons\u2019 serial numbers allows for the effective tracing and tracking of weapons\u2019 future usage. During voluntary weapons collections, food or money-related incentives are given in order to encourage registration. \\nAlternately, weapons management refers to a national government\u2019s administration of its own legal weapons stock. Such administration includes registration, according to national legislation, of the type, number, location and condition of weapons. In addition, a national government\u2019s implementation of its transfer controls of weapons, to decrease illicit weapons\u2019 flow, and regulations for weapons\u2019 export and import authorizations (within existing State responsibilities), also fall under this definition.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Weapons management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nAlternately, weapons management refers to a national government\u2019s administration of its own legal weapons stock.", "newParagraph": "within ddr context weapon management refers handling administration oversight surrendered weapon ammunition unexploded ordnance uxo whether received disposed destroyed kept longterm storage integral part managing weapon ddr process registration preferably managed international government agency local police monitored international force good inventory list weapon serial number allows effective tracing tracking weapon future usage voluntary weapon collection food moneyrelated incentive given order encourage registration nalternately weapon management refers national government administration legal weapon stock administration includes registration according national legislation type number location condition weapon addition national government implementation transfer control weapon decrease illicit weapon flow regulation weapon export import authorization within existing state responsibility also fall definition", "ProcessedSent": "nalternately weapon management refers national government administration legal weapon stock", "SentID": 511 }, { "ParagraphID": 240, "Paragraph": "Within the DDR context, weapons management refers to the handling, administration and oversight of surrendered weapons, ammunition and unexploded ordnance (UXO) whether received, disposed of, destroyed or kept in long-term storage. An integral part of managing weapons during the DDR process is their registration, which should preferably be managed by international and government agencies, and local police, and monitored by international forces. A good inventory list of weapons\u2019 serial numbers allows for the effective tracing and tracking of weapons\u2019 future usage. During voluntary weapons collections, food or money-related incentives are given in order to encourage registration. \\nAlternately, weapons management refers to a national government\u2019s administration of its own legal weapons stock. Such administration includes registration, according to national legislation, of the type, number, location and condition of weapons. In addition, a national government\u2019s implementation of its transfer controls of weapons, to decrease illicit weapons\u2019 flow, and regulations for weapons\u2019 export and import authorizations (within existing State responsibilities), also fall under this definition.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Weapons management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such administration includes registration, according to national legislation, of the type, number, location and condition of weapons.", "newParagraph": "within ddr context weapon management refers handling administration oversight surrendered weapon ammunition unexploded ordnance uxo whether received disposed destroyed kept longterm storage integral part managing weapon ddr process registration preferably managed international government agency local police monitored international force good inventory list weapon serial number allows effective tracing tracking weapon future usage voluntary weapon collection food moneyrelated incentive given order encourage registration nalternately weapon management refers national government administration legal weapon stock administration includes registration according national legislation type number location condition weapon addition national government implementation transfer control weapon decrease illicit weapon flow regulation weapon export import authorization within existing state responsibility also fall definition", "ProcessedSent": "administration includes registration according national legislation type number location condition weapon", "SentID": 512 }, { "ParagraphID": 240, "Paragraph": "Within the DDR context, weapons management refers to the handling, administration and oversight of surrendered weapons, ammunition and unexploded ordnance (UXO) whether received, disposed of, destroyed or kept in long-term storage. An integral part of managing weapons during the DDR process is their registration, which should preferably be managed by international and government agencies, and local police, and monitored by international forces. A good inventory list of weapons\u2019 serial numbers allows for the effective tracing and tracking of weapons\u2019 future usage. During voluntary weapons collections, food or money-related incentives are given in order to encourage registration. \\nAlternately, weapons management refers to a national government\u2019s administration of its own legal weapons stock. Such administration includes registration, according to national legislation, of the type, number, location and condition of weapons. In addition, a national government\u2019s implementation of its transfer controls of weapons, to decrease illicit weapons\u2019 flow, and regulations for weapons\u2019 export and import authorizations (within existing State responsibilities), also fall under this definition.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Weapons management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, a national government\u2019s implementation of its transfer controls of weapons, to decrease illicit weapons\u2019 flow, and regulations for weapons\u2019 export and import authorizations (within existing State responsibilities), also fall under this definition.", "newParagraph": "within ddr context weapon management refers handling administration oversight surrendered weapon ammunition unexploded ordnance uxo whether received disposed destroyed kept longterm storage integral part managing weapon ddr process registration preferably managed international government agency local police monitored international force good inventory list weapon serial number allows effective tracing tracking weapon future usage voluntary weapon collection food moneyrelated incentive given order encourage registration nalternately weapon management refers national government administration legal weapon stock administration includes registration according national legislation type number location condition weapon addition national government implementation transfer control weapon decrease illicit weapon flow regulation weapon export import authorization within existing state responsibility also fall definition", "ProcessedSent": "addition national government implementation transfer control weapon decrease illicit weapon flow regulation weapon export import authorization within existing state responsibility also fall definition", "SentID": 513 }, { "ParagraphID": 241, "Paragraph": "The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s production of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Window period", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s production of antibodies, which can be up to three months.", "newParagraph": "time period initial infection hiv body production antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "time period initial infection hiv body production antibody three month", "SentID": 514 }, { "ParagraphID": 241, "Paragraph": "The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s production of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Window period", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "newParagraph": "time period initial infection hiv body production antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "SentID": 515 }, { "ParagraphID": 242, "Paragraph": "The Minimum Age Convention, 1973 (No. 138) contains provisions aimed at protecting young persons against hazardous or exploitative activities or conditions of work. It requires the setting not only of a general minimum age for admission to work \u2014 which cannot be less than age 15 and, according to its accompanying Recommendation No. 146, should be progressively raised to age 16 \u2014 but also of a higher minimum age of 18 for admission to work likely to jeopardize the health, safety or morals of young persons.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Working age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Minimum Age Convention, 1973 (No.", "newParagraph": "minimum age convention 1973 138 contains provision aimed protecting young person hazardous exploitative activity condition work requires setting general minimum age admission work cannot le age 15 according accompanying recommendation 146 progressively raised age 16 also higher minimum age 18 admission work likely jeopardize health safety moral young person", "ProcessedSent": "minimum age convention 1973", "SentID": 516 }, { "ParagraphID": 242, "Paragraph": "The Minimum Age Convention, 1973 (No. 138) contains provisions aimed at protecting young persons against hazardous or exploitative activities or conditions of work. It requires the setting not only of a general minimum age for admission to work \u2014 which cannot be less than age 15 and, according to its accompanying Recommendation No. 146, should be progressively raised to age 16 \u2014 but also of a higher minimum age of 18 for admission to work likely to jeopardize the health, safety or morals of young persons.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Working age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "138) contains provisions aimed at protecting young persons against hazardous or exploitative activities or conditions of work.", "newParagraph": "minimum age convention 1973 138 contains provision aimed protecting young person hazardous exploitative activity condition work requires setting general minimum age admission work cannot le age 15 according accompanying recommendation 146 progressively raised age 16 also higher minimum age 18 admission work likely jeopardize health safety moral young person", "ProcessedSent": "138 contains provision aimed protecting young person hazardous exploitative activity condition work", "SentID": 517 }, { "ParagraphID": 242, "Paragraph": "The Minimum Age Convention, 1973 (No. 138) contains provisions aimed at protecting young persons against hazardous or exploitative activities or conditions of work. It requires the setting not only of a general minimum age for admission to work \u2014 which cannot be less than age 15 and, according to its accompanying Recommendation No. 146, should be progressively raised to age 16 \u2014 but also of a higher minimum age of 18 for admission to work likely to jeopardize the health, safety or morals of young persons.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Working age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It requires the setting not only of a general minimum age for admission to work \u2014 which cannot be less than age 15 and, according to its accompanying Recommendation No.", "newParagraph": "minimum age convention 1973 138 contains provision aimed protecting young person hazardous exploitative activity condition work requires setting general minimum age admission work cannot le age 15 according accompanying recommendation 146 progressively raised age 16 also higher minimum age 18 admission work likely jeopardize health safety moral young person", "ProcessedSent": "requires setting general minimum age admission work cannot le age 15 according accompanying recommendation", "SentID": 518 }, { "ParagraphID": 242, "Paragraph": "The Minimum Age Convention, 1973 (No. 138) contains provisions aimed at protecting young persons against hazardous or exploitative activities or conditions of work. It requires the setting not only of a general minimum age for admission to work \u2014 which cannot be less than age 15 and, according to its accompanying Recommendation No. 146, should be progressively raised to age 16 \u2014 but also of a higher minimum age of 18 for admission to work likely to jeopardize the health, safety or morals of young persons.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Working age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "146, should be progressively raised to age 16 \u2014 but also of a higher minimum age of 18 for admission to work likely to jeopardize the health, safety or morals of young persons.", "newParagraph": "minimum age convention 1973 138 contains provision aimed protecting young person hazardous exploitative activity condition work requires setting general minimum age admission work cannot le age 15 according accompanying recommendation 146 progressively raised age 16 also higher minimum age 18 admission work likely jeopardize health safety moral young person", "ProcessedSent": "146 progressively raised age 16 also higher minimum age 18 admission work likely jeopardize health safety moral young person", "SentID": 519 }, { "ParagraphID": 243, "Paragraph": "The Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, 1999 (No. 182) aims at putting an end to the involvement of all persons under age 18 in the harmful activities it lists. Forced or compulsory recruitment of children for use in armed conflict is listed as one of the worst forms of child labour.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Worst forms of child labour", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, 1999 (No.", "newParagraph": "worst form child labour convention 1999 182 aim putting end involvement person age 18 harmful activity list forced compulsory recruitment child use armed conflict listed one worst form child labour", "ProcessedSent": "worst form child labour convention 1999", "SentID": 520 }, { "ParagraphID": 243, "Paragraph": "The Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, 1999 (No. 182) aims at putting an end to the involvement of all persons under age 18 in the harmful activities it lists. Forced or compulsory recruitment of children for use in armed conflict is listed as one of the worst forms of child labour.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Worst forms of child labour", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "182) aims at putting an end to the involvement of all persons under age 18 in the harmful activities it lists.", "newParagraph": "worst form child labour convention 1999 182 aim putting end involvement person age 18 harmful activity list forced compulsory recruitment child use armed conflict listed one worst form child labour", "ProcessedSent": "182 aim putting end involvement person age 18 harmful activity list", "SentID": 521 }, { "ParagraphID": 243, "Paragraph": "The Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, 1999 (No. 182) aims at putting an end to the involvement of all persons under age 18 in the harmful activities it lists. Forced or compulsory recruitment of children for use in armed conflict is listed as one of the worst forms of child labour.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Worst forms of child labour", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Forced or compulsory recruitment of children for use in armed conflict is listed as one of the worst forms of child labour.", "newParagraph": "worst form child labour convention 1999 182 aim putting end involvement person age 18 harmful activity list forced compulsory recruitment child use armed conflict listed one worst form child labour", "ProcessedSent": "forced compulsory recruitment child use armed conflict listed one worst form child labour", "SentID": 522 }, { "ParagraphID": 244, "Paragraph": "Within the UN system, young people are identified as those between 15 and 24 years of age. However, this can vary considerably between one context and another. Social, economic and cultural systems define the age limits for the specific roles and responsibilities of children, youth and adults. Conflicts and violence often force youth to assume adult roles such as being parents, breadwinners, caregivers or fighters. Cultural expectations of girls and boys also affect the perception of them as adults, such as the age of marriage, circumcision practices and motherhood. Such expectations can be disturbed by conflict.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "Youth", "Sentence": "Within the UN system, young people are identified as those between 15 and 24 years of age.", "newParagraph": "within un system young people identified 15 24 year age however vary considerably one context another social economic cultural system define age limit specific role responsibility child youth adult conflict violence often force youth assume adult role parent breadwinner caregiver fighter cultural expectation girl boy also affect perception adult age marriage circumcision practice motherhood expectation disturbed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "within un system young people identified 15 24 year age", "SentID": 523 }, { "ParagraphID": 244, "Paragraph": "Within the UN system, young people are identified as those between 15 and 24 years of age. However, this can vary considerably between one context and another. Social, economic and cultural systems define the age limits for the specific roles and responsibilities of children, youth and adults. Conflicts and violence often force youth to assume adult roles such as being parents, breadwinners, caregivers or fighters. Cultural expectations of girls and boys also affect the perception of them as adults, such as the age of marriage, circumcision practices and motherhood. Such expectations can be disturbed by conflict.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "Youth", "Sentence": "However, this can vary considerably between one context and another.", "newParagraph": "within un system young people identified 15 24 year age however vary considerably one context another social economic cultural system define age limit specific role responsibility child youth adult conflict violence often force youth assume adult role parent breadwinner caregiver fighter cultural expectation girl boy also affect perception adult age marriage circumcision practice motherhood expectation disturbed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "however vary considerably one context another", "SentID": 524 }, { "ParagraphID": 244, "Paragraph": "Within the UN system, young people are identified as those between 15 and 24 years of age. However, this can vary considerably between one context and another. Social, economic and cultural systems define the age limits for the specific roles and responsibilities of children, youth and adults. Conflicts and violence often force youth to assume adult roles such as being parents, breadwinners, caregivers or fighters. Cultural expectations of girls and boys also affect the perception of them as adults, such as the age of marriage, circumcision practices and motherhood. Such expectations can be disturbed by conflict.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "Youth", "Sentence": "Social, economic and cultural systems define the age limits for the specific roles and responsibilities of children, youth and adults.", "newParagraph": "within un system young people identified 15 24 year age however vary considerably one context another social economic cultural system define age limit specific role responsibility child youth adult conflict violence often force youth assume adult role parent breadwinner caregiver fighter cultural expectation girl boy also affect perception adult age marriage circumcision practice motherhood expectation disturbed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "social economic cultural system define age limit specific role responsibility child youth adult", "SentID": 525 }, { "ParagraphID": 244, "Paragraph": "Within the UN system, young people are identified as those between 15 and 24 years of age. However, this can vary considerably between one context and another. Social, economic and cultural systems define the age limits for the specific roles and responsibilities of children, youth and adults. Conflicts and violence often force youth to assume adult roles such as being parents, breadwinners, caregivers or fighters. Cultural expectations of girls and boys also affect the perception of them as adults, such as the age of marriage, circumcision practices and motherhood. Such expectations can be disturbed by conflict.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "Youth", "Sentence": "Conflicts and violence often force youth to assume adult roles such as being parents, breadwinners, caregivers or fighters.", "newParagraph": "within un system young people identified 15 24 year age however vary considerably one context another social economic cultural system define age limit specific role responsibility child youth adult conflict violence often force youth assume adult role parent breadwinner caregiver fighter cultural expectation girl boy also affect perception adult age marriage circumcision practice motherhood expectation disturbed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "conflict violence often force youth assume adult role parent breadwinner caregiver fighter", "SentID": 526 }, { "ParagraphID": 244, "Paragraph": "Within the UN system, young people are identified as those between 15 and 24 years of age. However, this can vary considerably between one context and another. Social, economic and cultural systems define the age limits for the specific roles and responsibilities of children, youth and adults. Conflicts and violence often force youth to assume adult roles such as being parents, breadwinners, caregivers or fighters. Cultural expectations of girls and boys also affect the perception of them as adults, such as the age of marriage, circumcision practices and motherhood. Such expectations can be disturbed by conflict.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "Youth", "Sentence": "Cultural expectations of girls and boys also affect the perception of them as adults, such as the age of marriage, circumcision practices and motherhood.", "newParagraph": "within un system young people identified 15 24 year age however vary considerably one context another social economic cultural system define age limit specific role responsibility child youth adult conflict violence often force youth assume adult role parent breadwinner caregiver fighter cultural expectation girl boy also affect perception adult age marriage circumcision practice motherhood expectation disturbed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "cultural expectation girl boy also affect perception adult age marriage circumcision practice motherhood", "SentID": 527 }, { "ParagraphID": 244, "Paragraph": "Within the UN system, young people are identified as those between 15 and 24 years of age. However, this can vary considerably between one context and another. Social, economic and cultural systems define the age limits for the specific roles and responsibilities of children, youth and adults. Conflicts and violence often force youth to assume adult roles such as being parents, breadwinners, caregivers or fighters. Cultural expectations of girls and boys also affect the perception of them as adults, such as the age of marriage, circumcision practices and motherhood. Such expectations can be disturbed by conflict.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "Module": "1.20 Glossary: Terms and Definitions", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "Youth", "Sentence": "Such expectations can be disturbed by conflict.", "newParagraph": "within un system young people identified 15 24 year age however vary considerably one context another social economic cultural system define age limit specific role responsibility child youth adult conflict violence often force youth assume adult role parent breadwinner caregiver fighter cultural expectation girl boy also affect perception adult age marriage circumcision practice motherhood expectation disturbed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "expectation disturbed conflict", "SentID": 528 }, { "ParagraphID": 245, "Paragraph": "Integrated disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) is part of the United Nations (UN) system\u2019s multidimensional approach that contributes to the entire peace continuum, from prevention, conflict resolution and peacekeeping, to peace-building and development. Integrated DDR processes are made up of various combinations of: \\nDDR programmes; \\nDDR-related tools; \\nReintegration support, including when complementing DDR-related tools.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integrated disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) is part of the United Nations (UN) system\u2019s multidimensional approach that contributes to the entire peace continuum, from prevention, conflict resolution and peacekeeping, to peace-building and development.", "newParagraph": "integrated disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr part united nation un system multidimensional approach contributes entire peace continuum prevention conflict resolution peacekeeping peacebuilding development integrated ddr process made various combination nddr programme nddrrelated tool nreintegration support including complementing ddrrelated tool", "ProcessedSent": "integrated disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr part united nation un system multidimensional approach contributes entire peace continuum prevention conflict resolution peacekeeping peacebuilding development", "SentID": 529 }, { "ParagraphID": 245, "Paragraph": "Integrated disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) is part of the United Nations (UN) system\u2019s multidimensional approach that contributes to the entire peace continuum, from prevention, conflict resolution and peacekeeping, to peace-building and development. Integrated DDR processes are made up of various combinations of: \\nDDR programmes; \\nDDR-related tools; \\nReintegration support, including when complementing DDR-related tools.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integrated DDR processes are made up of various combinations of: \\nDDR programmes; \\nDDR-related tools; \\nReintegration support, including when complementing DDR-related tools.", "newParagraph": "integrated disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr part united nation un system multidimensional approach contributes entire peace continuum prevention conflict resolution peacekeeping peacebuilding development integrated ddr process made various combination nddr programme nddrrelated tool nreintegration support including complementing ddrrelated tool", "ProcessedSent": "integrated ddr process made various combination nddr programme nddrrelated tool nreintegration support including complementing ddrrelated tool", "SentID": 530 }, { "ParagraphID": 246, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners select the most appropriate of these measures to be applied on the basis of a thorough analysis of the particular context. Coordination is key to integrated DDR and is predicated on mechanisms that guarantee synergy and common purpose among all UN actors.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners select the most appropriate of these measures to be applied on the basis of a thorough analysis of the particular context.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner select appropriate measure applied basis thorough analysis particular context coordination key integrated ddr predicated mechanism guarantee synergy common purpose among un actor", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner select appropriate measure applied basis thorough analysis particular context", "SentID": 531 }, { "ParagraphID": 246, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners select the most appropriate of these measures to be applied on the basis of a thorough analysis of the particular context. Coordination is key to integrated DDR and is predicated on mechanisms that guarantee synergy and common purpose among all UN actors.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Coordination is key to integrated DDR and is predicated on mechanisms that guarantee synergy and common purpose among all UN actors.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner select appropriate measure applied basis thorough analysis particular context coordination key integrated ddr predicated mechanism guarantee synergy common purpose among un actor", "ProcessedSent": "coordination key integrated ddr predicated mechanism guarantee synergy common purpose among un actor", "SentID": 532 }, { "ParagraphID": 247, "Paragraph": "The Integrated DDR Standards (IDDRS) contained in this document are a compilation of the UN\u2019s knowledge and experience in this field. They show how integrated DDR processes can contribute to preventing conflict escalation, supporting political processes, building security, protecting civilians, promoting gender equality and addressing its root causes, reconstructing the social fabric and developing human capacity. Integrated DDR is at the heart of peacebuilding and aims to contribute to long-term security and stability.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Integrated DDR Standards (IDDRS) contained in this document are a compilation of the UN\u2019s knowledge and experience in this field.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr standard iddrs contained document compilation un knowledge experience field show integrated ddr process contribute preventing conflict escalation supporting political process building security protecting civilian promoting gender equality addressing root cause reconstructing social fabric developing human capacity integrated ddr heart peacebuilding aim contribute longterm security stability", "ProcessedSent": "integrated ddr standard iddrs contained document compilation un knowledge experience field", "SentID": 533 }, { "ParagraphID": 247, "Paragraph": "The Integrated DDR Standards (IDDRS) contained in this document are a compilation of the UN\u2019s knowledge and experience in this field. They show how integrated DDR processes can contribute to preventing conflict escalation, supporting political processes, building security, protecting civilians, promoting gender equality and addressing its root causes, reconstructing the social fabric and developing human capacity. Integrated DDR is at the heart of peacebuilding and aims to contribute to long-term security and stability.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They show how integrated DDR processes can contribute to preventing conflict escalation, supporting political processes, building security, protecting civilians, promoting gender equality and addressing its root causes, reconstructing the social fabric and developing human capacity.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr standard iddrs contained document compilation un knowledge experience field show integrated ddr process contribute preventing conflict escalation supporting political process building security protecting civilian promoting gender equality addressing root cause reconstructing social fabric developing human capacity integrated ddr heart peacebuilding aim contribute longterm security stability", "ProcessedSent": "show integrated ddr process contribute preventing conflict escalation supporting political process building security protecting civilian promoting gender equality addressing root cause reconstructing social fabric developing human capacity", "SentID": 534 }, { "ParagraphID": 247, "Paragraph": "The Integrated DDR Standards (IDDRS) contained in this document are a compilation of the UN\u2019s knowledge and experience in this field. They show how integrated DDR processes can contribute to preventing conflict escalation, supporting political processes, building security, protecting civilians, promoting gender equality and addressing its root causes, reconstructing the social fabric and developing human capacity. Integrated DDR is at the heart of peacebuilding and aims to contribute to long-term security and stability.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integrated DDR is at the heart of peacebuilding and aims to contribute to long-term security and stability.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr standard iddrs contained document compilation un knowledge experience field show integrated ddr process contribute preventing conflict escalation supporting political process building security protecting civilian promoting gender equality addressing root cause reconstructing social fabric developing human capacity integrated ddr heart peacebuilding aim contribute longterm security stability", "ProcessedSent": "integrated ddr heart peacebuilding aim contribute longterm security stability", "SentID": 535 }, { "ParagraphID": 248, "Paragraph": "Within the UN, integrated DDR takes place in partnership with Member States in both mission and non-mission settings, including in peace operations where they are mandated, and with the cooperation of agencies, funds and programmes. In countries and regions where integrated DDR processes are implemented, there should be a focus on capacity-building at the regional, national and local levels in order to encourage sustainable regional, national and\/or local ownership and other peace-building measures.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Within the UN, integrated DDR takes place in partnership with Member States in both mission and non-mission settings, including in peace operations where they are mandated, and with the cooperation of agencies, funds and programmes.", "newParagraph": "within un integrated ddr take place partnership member state mission nonmission setting including peace operation mandated cooperation agency fund programme country region integrated ddr process implemented focus capacitybuilding regional national local level order encourage sustainable regional national andor local ownership peacebuilding measure", "ProcessedSent": "within un integrated ddr take place partnership member state mission nonmission setting including peace operation mandated cooperation agency fund programme", "SentID": 536 }, { "ParagraphID": 248, "Paragraph": "Within the UN, integrated DDR takes place in partnership with Member States in both mission and non-mission settings, including in peace operations where they are mandated, and with the cooperation of agencies, funds and programmes. In countries and regions where integrated DDR processes are implemented, there should be a focus on capacity-building at the regional, national and local levels in order to encourage sustainable regional, national and\/or local ownership and other peace-building measures.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In countries and regions where integrated DDR processes are implemented, there should be a focus on capacity-building at the regional, national and local levels in order to encourage sustainable regional, national and\/or local ownership and other peace-building measures.", "newParagraph": "within un integrated ddr take place partnership member state mission nonmission setting including peace operation mandated cooperation agency fund programme country region integrated ddr process implemented focus capacitybuilding regional national local level order encourage sustainable regional national andor local ownership peacebuilding measure", "ProcessedSent": "country region integrated ddr process implemented focus capacitybuilding regional national local level order encourage sustainable regional national andor local ownership peacebuilding measure", "SentID": 537 }, { "ParagraphID": 249, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR processes should work towards sustaining peace. Whereas peace-building activities are typically understood as a response to conflict once it has already broken out, the sustaining peace approach recognizes the need to work along the entire peace continuum and towards the prevention of conflict before it occurs. In this way the UN should support those capacities, institutions and attitudes that help communities to resolve conflicts peacefully. The implications of working along the peace continuum are particularly important for the provision of reintegration support. Now, as part of the sustaining peace approach those individuals leaving armed groups can be supported not only in post-conflict situations, but also during conflict escalation and ongoing conflict.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integrated DDR processes should work towards sustaining peace.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr process work towards sustaining peace whereas peacebuilding activity typically understood response conflict already broken sustaining peace approach recognizes need work along entire peace continuum towards prevention conflict occurs way un support capacity institution attitude help community resolve conflict peacefully implication working along peace continuum particularly important provision reintegration support part sustaining peace approach individual leaving armed group supported postconflict situation also conflict escalation ongoing conflict", "ProcessedSent": "integrated ddr process work towards sustaining peace", "SentID": 538 }, { "ParagraphID": 249, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR processes should work towards sustaining peace. Whereas peace-building activities are typically understood as a response to conflict once it has already broken out, the sustaining peace approach recognizes the need to work along the entire peace continuum and towards the prevention of conflict before it occurs. In this way the UN should support those capacities, institutions and attitudes that help communities to resolve conflicts peacefully. The implications of working along the peace continuum are particularly important for the provision of reintegration support. Now, as part of the sustaining peace approach those individuals leaving armed groups can be supported not only in post-conflict situations, but also during conflict escalation and ongoing conflict.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Whereas peace-building activities are typically understood as a response to conflict once it has already broken out, the sustaining peace approach recognizes the need to work along the entire peace continuum and towards the prevention of conflict before it occurs.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr process work towards sustaining peace whereas peacebuilding activity typically understood response conflict already broken sustaining peace approach recognizes need work along entire peace continuum towards prevention conflict occurs way un support capacity institution attitude help community resolve conflict peacefully implication working along peace continuum particularly important provision reintegration support part sustaining peace approach individual leaving armed group supported postconflict situation also conflict escalation ongoing conflict", "ProcessedSent": "whereas peacebuilding activity typically understood response conflict already broken sustaining peace approach recognizes need work along entire peace continuum towards prevention conflict occurs", "SentID": 539 }, { "ParagraphID": 249, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR processes should work towards sustaining peace. Whereas peace-building activities are typically understood as a response to conflict once it has already broken out, the sustaining peace approach recognizes the need to work along the entire peace continuum and towards the prevention of conflict before it occurs. In this way the UN should support those capacities, institutions and attitudes that help communities to resolve conflicts peacefully. The implications of working along the peace continuum are particularly important for the provision of reintegration support. Now, as part of the sustaining peace approach those individuals leaving armed groups can be supported not only in post-conflict situations, but also during conflict escalation and ongoing conflict.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this way the UN should support those capacities, institutions and attitudes that help communities to resolve conflicts peacefully.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr process work towards sustaining peace whereas peacebuilding activity typically understood response conflict already broken sustaining peace approach recognizes need work along entire peace continuum towards prevention conflict occurs way un support capacity institution attitude help community resolve conflict peacefully implication working along peace continuum particularly important provision reintegration support part sustaining peace approach individual leaving armed group supported postconflict situation also conflict escalation ongoing conflict", "ProcessedSent": "way un support capacity institution attitude help community resolve conflict peacefully", "SentID": 540 }, { "ParagraphID": 249, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR processes should work towards sustaining peace. Whereas peace-building activities are typically understood as a response to conflict once it has already broken out, the sustaining peace approach recognizes the need to work along the entire peace continuum and towards the prevention of conflict before it occurs. In this way the UN should support those capacities, institutions and attitudes that help communities to resolve conflicts peacefully. The implications of working along the peace continuum are particularly important for the provision of reintegration support. Now, as part of the sustaining peace approach those individuals leaving armed groups can be supported not only in post-conflict situations, but also during conflict escalation and ongoing conflict.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The implications of working along the peace continuum are particularly important for the provision of reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr process work towards sustaining peace whereas peacebuilding activity typically understood response conflict already broken sustaining peace approach recognizes need work along entire peace continuum towards prevention conflict occurs way un support capacity institution attitude help community resolve conflict peacefully implication working along peace continuum particularly important provision reintegration support part sustaining peace approach individual leaving armed group supported postconflict situation also conflict escalation ongoing conflict", "ProcessedSent": "implication working along peace continuum particularly important provision reintegration support", "SentID": 541 }, { "ParagraphID": 249, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR processes should work towards sustaining peace. Whereas peace-building activities are typically understood as a response to conflict once it has already broken out, the sustaining peace approach recognizes the need to work along the entire peace continuum and towards the prevention of conflict before it occurs. In this way the UN should support those capacities, institutions and attitudes that help communities to resolve conflicts peacefully. The implications of working along the peace continuum are particularly important for the provision of reintegration support. Now, as part of the sustaining peace approach those individuals leaving armed groups can be supported not only in post-conflict situations, but also during conflict escalation and ongoing conflict.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Now, as part of the sustaining peace approach those individuals leaving armed groups can be supported not only in post-conflict situations, but also during conflict escalation and ongoing conflict.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr process work towards sustaining peace whereas peacebuilding activity typically understood response conflict already broken sustaining peace approach recognizes need work along entire peace continuum towards prevention conflict occurs way un support capacity institution attitude help community resolve conflict peacefully implication working along peace continuum particularly important provision reintegration support part sustaining peace approach individual leaving armed group supported postconflict situation also conflict escalation ongoing conflict", "ProcessedSent": "part sustaining peace approach individual leaving armed group supported postconflict situation also conflict escalation ongoing conflict", "SentID": 542 }, { "ParagraphID": 250, "Paragraph": "Community-based approaches to reintegration support, in particular, are well-positioned to operationalize the sustaining peace approach. They address the needs of former combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and receiving communities, while necessitating the multidimensional\/sectoral expertise of several UN and regional actors across the humanitarian-peace-development nexus (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community-based approaches to reintegration support, in particular, are well-positioned to operationalize the sustaining peace approach.", "newParagraph": "communitybased approach reintegration support particular wellpositioned operationalize sustaining peace approach address need former combatant person formerly associated armed force group receiving community necessitating multidimensionalsectoral expertise several un regional actor across humanitarianpeacedevelopment nexus see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace", "ProcessedSent": "communitybased approach reintegration support particular wellpositioned operationalize sustaining peace approach", "SentID": 543 }, { "ParagraphID": 250, "Paragraph": "Community-based approaches to reintegration support, in particular, are well-positioned to operationalize the sustaining peace approach. They address the needs of former combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and receiving communities, while necessitating the multidimensional\/sectoral expertise of several UN and regional actors across the humanitarian-peace-development nexus (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They address the needs of former combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and receiving communities, while necessitating the multidimensional\/sectoral expertise of several UN and regional actors across the humanitarian-peace-development nexus (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace).", "newParagraph": "communitybased approach reintegration support particular wellpositioned operationalize sustaining peace approach address need former combatant person formerly associated armed force group receiving community necessitating multidimensionalsectoral expertise several un regional actor across humanitarianpeacedevelopment nexus see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace", "ProcessedSent": "address need former combatant person formerly associated armed force group receiving community necessitating multidimensionalsectoral expertise several un regional actor across humanitarianpeacedevelopment nexus see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace", "SentID": 544 }, { "ParagraphID": 251, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR should also be characterized by flexibility, including in funding structures, to adapt quickly to the dynamic and often volatile conflict and post-conflict environment. DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support, in whichever combination they are implemented, shall be synchronized through integrated coordination mechanisms, and carefully monitored and evaluated for effectiveness and with sensitivity to conflict dynamics and potential unintended effects.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integrated DDR should also be characterized by flexibility, including in funding structures, to adapt quickly to the dynamic and often volatile conflict and post-conflict environment.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr also characterized flexibility including funding structure adapt quickly dynamic often volatile conflict postconflict environment ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support whichever combination implemented shall synchronized integrated coordination mechanism carefully monitored evaluated effectiveness sensitivity conflict dynamic potential unintended effect", "ProcessedSent": "integrated ddr also characterized flexibility including funding structure adapt quickly dynamic often volatile conflict postconflict environment", "SentID": 545 }, { "ParagraphID": 251, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR should also be characterized by flexibility, including in funding structures, to adapt quickly to the dynamic and often volatile conflict and post-conflict environment. DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support, in whichever combination they are implemented, shall be synchronized through integrated coordination mechanisms, and carefully monitored and evaluated for effectiveness and with sensitivity to conflict dynamics and potential unintended effects.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support, in whichever combination they are implemented, shall be synchronized through integrated coordination mechanisms, and carefully monitored and evaluated for effectiveness and with sensitivity to conflict dynamics and potential unintended effects.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr also characterized flexibility including funding structure adapt quickly dynamic often volatile conflict postconflict environment ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support whichever combination implemented shall synchronized integrated coordination mechanism carefully monitored evaluated effectiveness sensitivity conflict dynamic potential unintended effect", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support whichever combination implemented shall synchronized integrated coordination mechanism carefully monitored evaluated effectiveness sensitivity conflict dynamic potential unintended effect", "SentID": 546 }, { "ParagraphID": 252, "Paragraph": "Five categories of people should be taken into consideration in integrated DDR processes as participants or beneficiaries, depending on the context: \\n1. members of armed forces and groups who served in combat and\/or support roles (those in support roles are often referred to as being associated with armed forces and groups); \\n2. abductees or victims; \\n3. dependents\/families; \\n4. civilian returnees or \u2018self-demobilized\u2019; \\n5. community members.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Five categories of people should be taken into consideration in integrated DDR processes as participants or beneficiaries, depending on the context: \\n1.", "newParagraph": "five category people taken consideration integrated ddr process participant beneficiary depending context n1 member armed force group served combat andor support role support role often referred associated armed force group n2 abductees victim n3 dependentsfamilies n4 civilian returnees selfdemobilized n5 community member", "ProcessedSent": "five category people taken consideration integrated ddr process participant beneficiary depending context n1", "SentID": 547 }, { "ParagraphID": 252, "Paragraph": "Five categories of people should be taken into consideration in integrated DDR processes as participants or beneficiaries, depending on the context: \\n1. members of armed forces and groups who served in combat and\/or support roles (those in support roles are often referred to as being associated with armed forces and groups); \\n2. abductees or victims; \\n3. dependents\/families; \\n4. civilian returnees or \u2018self-demobilized\u2019; \\n5. community members.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "members of armed forces and groups who served in combat and\/or support roles (those in support roles are often referred to as being associated with armed forces and groups); \\n2.", "newParagraph": "five category people taken consideration integrated ddr process participant beneficiary depending context n1 member armed force group served combat andor support role support role often referred associated armed force group n2 abductees victim n3 dependentsfamilies n4 civilian returnees selfdemobilized n5 community member", "ProcessedSent": "member armed force group served combat andor support role support role often referred associated armed force group n2", "SentID": 548 }, { "ParagraphID": 252, "Paragraph": "Five categories of people should be taken into consideration in integrated DDR processes as participants or beneficiaries, depending on the context: \\n1. members of armed forces and groups who served in combat and\/or support roles (those in support roles are often referred to as being associated with armed forces and groups); \\n2. abductees or victims; \\n3. dependents\/families; \\n4. civilian returnees or \u2018self-demobilized\u2019; \\n5. community members.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "abductees or victims; \\n3.", "newParagraph": "five category people taken consideration integrated ddr process participant beneficiary depending context n1 member armed force group served combat andor support role support role often referred associated armed force group n2 abductees victim n3 dependentsfamilies n4 civilian returnees selfdemobilized n5 community member", "ProcessedSent": "abductees victim n3", "SentID": 549 }, { "ParagraphID": 252, "Paragraph": "Five categories of people should be taken into consideration in integrated DDR processes as participants or beneficiaries, depending on the context: \\n1. members of armed forces and groups who served in combat and\/or support roles (those in support roles are often referred to as being associated with armed forces and groups); \\n2. abductees or victims; \\n3. dependents\/families; \\n4. civilian returnees or \u2018self-demobilized\u2019; \\n5. community members.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "dependents\/families; \\n4.", "newParagraph": "five category people taken consideration integrated ddr process participant beneficiary depending context n1 member armed force group served combat andor support role support role often referred associated armed force group n2 abductees victim n3 dependentsfamilies n4 civilian returnees selfdemobilized n5 community member", "ProcessedSent": "dependentsfamilies n4", "SentID": 550 }, { "ParagraphID": 252, "Paragraph": "Five categories of people should be taken into consideration in integrated DDR processes as participants or beneficiaries, depending on the context: \\n1. members of armed forces and groups who served in combat and\/or support roles (those in support roles are often referred to as being associated with armed forces and groups); \\n2. abductees or victims; \\n3. dependents\/families; \\n4. civilian returnees or \u2018self-demobilized\u2019; \\n5. community members.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "civilian returnees or \u2018self-demobilized\u2019; \\n5.", "newParagraph": "five category people taken consideration integrated ddr process participant beneficiary depending context n1 member armed force group served combat andor support role support role often referred associated armed force group n2 abductees victim n3 dependentsfamilies n4 civilian returnees selfdemobilized n5 community member", "ProcessedSent": "civilian returnees selfdemobilized n5", "SentID": 551 }, { "ParagraphID": 252, "Paragraph": "Five categories of people should be taken into consideration in integrated DDR processes as participants or beneficiaries, depending on the context: \\n1. members of armed forces and groups who served in combat and\/or support roles (those in support roles are often referred to as being associated with armed forces and groups); \\n2. abductees or victims; \\n3. dependents\/families; \\n4. civilian returnees or \u2018self-demobilized\u2019; \\n5. community members.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "community members.", "newParagraph": "five category people taken consideration integrated ddr process participant beneficiary depending context n1 member armed force group served combat andor support role support role often referred associated armed force group n2 abductees victim n3 dependentsfamilies n4 civilian returnees selfdemobilized n5 community member", "ProcessedSent": "community member", "SentID": 552 }, { "ParagraphID": 253, "Paragraph": "In each of these five categories, consideration should be given to addressing the specific needs and capacities of women, youth, children, persons with disabilities, and persons with chronic illnesses. In particular, the unconditional and immediate release of children associated with armed forces and groups must be a priority. Children must be supported to demobilize and reintegrate into families and communities at all times, irrespective of the status of peace negotiations and\/or the development of DDR programmes and DDR-related tools.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In each of these five categories, consideration should be given to addressing the specific needs and capacities of women, youth, children, persons with disabilities, and persons with chronic illnesses.", "newParagraph": "five category consideration given addressing specific need capacity woman youth child person disability person chronic illness particular unconditional immediate release child associated armed force group must priority child must supported demobilize reintegrate family community time irrespective status peace negotiation andor development ddr programme ddrrelated tool", "ProcessedSent": "five category consideration given addressing specific need capacity woman youth child person disability person chronic illness", "SentID": 553 }, { "ParagraphID": 253, "Paragraph": "In each of these five categories, consideration should be given to addressing the specific needs and capacities of women, youth, children, persons with disabilities, and persons with chronic illnesses. In particular, the unconditional and immediate release of children associated with armed forces and groups must be a priority. Children must be supported to demobilize and reintegrate into families and communities at all times, irrespective of the status of peace negotiations and\/or the development of DDR programmes and DDR-related tools.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In particular, the unconditional and immediate release of children associated with armed forces and groups must be a priority.", "newParagraph": "five category consideration given addressing specific need capacity woman youth child person disability person chronic illness particular unconditional immediate release child associated armed force group must priority child must supported demobilize reintegrate family community time irrespective status peace negotiation andor development ddr programme ddrrelated tool", "ProcessedSent": "particular unconditional immediate release child associated armed force group must priority", "SentID": 554 }, { "ParagraphID": 253, "Paragraph": "In each of these five categories, consideration should be given to addressing the specific needs and capacities of women, youth, children, persons with disabilities, and persons with chronic illnesses. In particular, the unconditional and immediate release of children associated with armed forces and groups must be a priority. Children must be supported to demobilize and reintegrate into families and communities at all times, irrespective of the status of peace negotiations and\/or the development of DDR programmes and DDR-related tools.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children must be supported to demobilize and reintegrate into families and communities at all times, irrespective of the status of peace negotiations and\/or the development of DDR programmes and DDR-related tools.", "newParagraph": "five category consideration given addressing specific need capacity woman youth child person disability person chronic illness particular unconditional immediate release child associated armed force group must priority child must supported demobilize reintegrate family community time irrespective status peace negotiation andor development ddr programme ddrrelated tool", "ProcessedSent": "child must supported demobilize reintegrate family community time irrespective status peace negotiation andor development ddr programme ddrrelated tool", "SentID": 555 }, { "ParagraphID": 254, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes consist of a set of related measures, with a particular aim, falling under the operational categories of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration. Disarmament and other DDR-related weapons control activities aim to reduce the number of illicit weapons, ammunition and explosives in circulation and are important elements in responding to and addressing the drivers of conflict. Demobilization, including the provision of tailored reinsertion packages, is crucial in discharging combatants and those in support roles from the structures of armed forces and groups. Furthermore, DDR programmes emphasize the developmental impact of sustainable and inclusive reintegration and its positive effect on the consolidation of long-lasting peace and security.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes consist of a set of related measures, with a particular aim, falling under the operational categories of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme consist set related measure particular aim falling operational category disarmament demobilization reintegration disarmament ddrrelated weapon control activity aim reduce number illicit weapon ammunition explosive circulation important element responding addressing driver conflict demobilization including provision tailored reinsertion package crucial discharging combatant support role structure armed force group furthermore ddr programme emphasize developmental impact sustainable inclusive reintegration positive effect consolidation longlasting peace security", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme consist set related measure particular aim falling operational category disarmament demobilization reintegration", "SentID": 556 }, { "ParagraphID": 254, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes consist of a set of related measures, with a particular aim, falling under the operational categories of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration. Disarmament and other DDR-related weapons control activities aim to reduce the number of illicit weapons, ammunition and explosives in circulation and are important elements in responding to and addressing the drivers of conflict. Demobilization, including the provision of tailored reinsertion packages, is crucial in discharging combatants and those in support roles from the structures of armed forces and groups. Furthermore, DDR programmes emphasize the developmental impact of sustainable and inclusive reintegration and its positive effect on the consolidation of long-lasting peace and security.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament and other DDR-related weapons control activities aim to reduce the number of illicit weapons, ammunition and explosives in circulation and are important elements in responding to and addressing the drivers of conflict.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme consist set related measure particular aim falling operational category disarmament demobilization reintegration disarmament ddrrelated weapon control activity aim reduce number illicit weapon ammunition explosive circulation important element responding addressing driver conflict demobilization including provision tailored reinsertion package crucial discharging combatant support role structure armed force group furthermore ddr programme emphasize developmental impact sustainable inclusive reintegration positive effect consolidation longlasting peace security", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament ddrrelated weapon control activity aim reduce number illicit weapon ammunition explosive circulation important element responding addressing driver conflict", "SentID": 557 }, { "ParagraphID": 254, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes consist of a set of related measures, with a particular aim, falling under the operational categories of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration. Disarmament and other DDR-related weapons control activities aim to reduce the number of illicit weapons, ammunition and explosives in circulation and are important elements in responding to and addressing the drivers of conflict. Demobilization, including the provision of tailored reinsertion packages, is crucial in discharging combatants and those in support roles from the structures of armed forces and groups. Furthermore, DDR programmes emphasize the developmental impact of sustainable and inclusive reintegration and its positive effect on the consolidation of long-lasting peace and security.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demobilization, including the provision of tailored reinsertion packages, is crucial in discharging combatants and those in support roles from the structures of armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme consist set related measure particular aim falling operational category disarmament demobilization reintegration disarmament ddrrelated weapon control activity aim reduce number illicit weapon ammunition explosive circulation important element responding addressing driver conflict demobilization including provision tailored reinsertion package crucial discharging combatant support role structure armed force group furthermore ddr programme emphasize developmental impact sustainable inclusive reintegration positive effect consolidation longlasting peace security", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization including provision tailored reinsertion package crucial discharging combatant support role structure armed force group", "SentID": 558 }, { "ParagraphID": 254, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes consist of a set of related measures, with a particular aim, falling under the operational categories of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration. Disarmament and other DDR-related weapons control activities aim to reduce the number of illicit weapons, ammunition and explosives in circulation and are important elements in responding to and addressing the drivers of conflict. Demobilization, including the provision of tailored reinsertion packages, is crucial in discharging combatants and those in support roles from the structures of armed forces and groups. Furthermore, DDR programmes emphasize the developmental impact of sustainable and inclusive reintegration and its positive effect on the consolidation of long-lasting peace and security.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, DDR programmes emphasize the developmental impact of sustainable and inclusive reintegration and its positive effect on the consolidation of long-lasting peace and security.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme consist set related measure particular aim falling operational category disarmament demobilization reintegration disarmament ddrrelated weapon control activity aim reduce number illicit weapon ammunition explosive circulation important element responding addressing driver conflict demobilization including provision tailored reinsertion package crucial discharging combatant support role structure armed force group furthermore ddr programme emphasize developmental impact sustainable inclusive reintegration positive effect consolidation longlasting peace security", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore ddr programme emphasize developmental impact sustainable inclusive reintegration positive effect consolidation longlasting peace security", "SentID": 559 }, { "ParagraphID": 255, "Paragraph": "Lessons and experiences have shown that the following preconditions are required for the implementation of a viable DDR programme: \\nthe signing of a negotiated ceasefire and\/or peace agreement that provides the framework for DDR; \\ntrust in the peace process; \\nwillingness of the parties to the armed conflict to engage in DDR; and \\na minimum guarantee of security.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Lessons and experiences have shown that the following preconditions are required for the implementation of a viable DDR programme: \\nthe signing of a negotiated ceasefire and\/or peace agreement that provides the framework for DDR; \\ntrust in the peace process; \\nwillingness of the parties to the armed conflict to engage in DDR; and \\na minimum guarantee of security.", "newParagraph": "lesson experience shown following precondition required implementation viable ddr programme nthe signing negotiated ceasefire andor peace agreement provides framework ddr ntrust peace process nwillingness party armed conflict engage ddr na minimum guarantee security", "ProcessedSent": "lesson experience shown following precondition required implementation viable ddr programme nthe signing negotiated ceasefire andor peace agreement provides framework ddr ntrust peace process nwillingness party armed conflict engage ddr na minimum guarantee security", "SentID": 560 }, { "ParagraphID": 256, "Paragraph": "When these preconditions are in place, a DDR programme provides a common results framework for the coordination, management and implementation of DDR by national Governments with support from the UN system and regional and local stakeholders. A DDR programme establishes the outcomes, outputs, activities and inputs required, organizes costing requirements into a budget, and sets the monitoring and evaluation framework, including by identifying indicators, targets and milestones.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When these preconditions are in place, a DDR programme provides a common results framework for the coordination, management and implementation of DDR by national Governments with support from the UN system and regional and local stakeholders.", "newParagraph": "precondition place ddr programme provides common result framework coordination management implementation ddr national government support un system regional local stakeholder ddr programme establishes outcome output activity input required organizes costing requirement budget set monitoring evaluation framework including identifying indicator target milestone", "ProcessedSent": "precondition place ddr programme provides common result framework coordination management implementation ddr national government support un system regional local stakeholder", "SentID": 561 }, { "ParagraphID": 256, "Paragraph": "When these preconditions are in place, a DDR programme provides a common results framework for the coordination, management and implementation of DDR by national Governments with support from the UN system and regional and local stakeholders. A DDR programme establishes the outcomes, outputs, activities and inputs required, organizes costing requirements into a budget, and sets the monitoring and evaluation framework, including by identifying indicators, targets and milestones.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A DDR programme establishes the outcomes, outputs, activities and inputs required, organizes costing requirements into a budget, and sets the monitoring and evaluation framework, including by identifying indicators, targets and milestones.", "newParagraph": "precondition place ddr programme provides common result framework coordination management implementation ddr national government support un system regional local stakeholder ddr programme establishes outcome output activity input required organizes costing requirement budget set monitoring evaluation framework including identifying indicator target milestone", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme establishes outcome output activity input required organizes costing requirement budget set monitoring evaluation framework including identifying indicator target milestone", "SentID": 562 }, { "ParagraphID": 257, "Paragraph": "In addition to DDR programmes, the UN has developed a set of DDR-related tools aiming to provide immediate and targeted responses. These include pre-DDR, transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM), community violence reduction (CVR), initiatives to prevent individuals from joining armed groups designated as terrorist organizations, DDR support to mediation, and DDR support to transitional security arrangements. In addition, support to programmes for those leaving armed groups labelled and\/or designated as terrorist organizations may also be provided by DDR practitioners in compliance with international standards.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to DDR programmes, the UN has developed a set of DDR-related tools aiming to provide immediate and targeted responses.", "newParagraph": "addition ddr programme un developed set ddrrelated tool aiming provide immediate targeted response include preddr transitional weapon ammunition management wam community violence reduction cvr initiative prevent individual joining armed group designated terrorist organization ddr support mediation ddr support transitional security arrangement addition support programme leaving armed group labelled andor designated terrorist organization may also provided ddr practitioner compliance international standard", "ProcessedSent": "addition ddr programme un developed set ddrrelated tool aiming provide immediate targeted response", "SentID": 563 }, { "ParagraphID": 257, "Paragraph": "In addition to DDR programmes, the UN has developed a set of DDR-related tools aiming to provide immediate and targeted responses. These include pre-DDR, transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM), community violence reduction (CVR), initiatives to prevent individuals from joining armed groups designated as terrorist organizations, DDR support to mediation, and DDR support to transitional security arrangements. In addition, support to programmes for those leaving armed groups labelled and\/or designated as terrorist organizations may also be provided by DDR practitioners in compliance with international standards.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These include pre-DDR, transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM), community violence reduction (CVR), initiatives to prevent individuals from joining armed groups designated as terrorist organizations, DDR support to mediation, and DDR support to transitional security arrangements.", "newParagraph": "addition ddr programme un developed set ddrrelated tool aiming provide immediate targeted response include preddr transitional weapon ammunition management wam community violence reduction cvr initiative prevent individual joining armed group designated terrorist organization ddr support mediation ddr support transitional security arrangement addition support programme leaving armed group labelled andor designated terrorist organization may also provided ddr practitioner compliance international standard", "ProcessedSent": "include preddr transitional weapon ammunition management wam community violence reduction cvr initiative prevent individual joining armed group designated terrorist organization ddr support mediation ddr support transitional security arrangement", "SentID": 564 }, { "ParagraphID": 257, "Paragraph": "In addition to DDR programmes, the UN has developed a set of DDR-related tools aiming to provide immediate and targeted responses. These include pre-DDR, transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM), community violence reduction (CVR), initiatives to prevent individuals from joining armed groups designated as terrorist organizations, DDR support to mediation, and DDR support to transitional security arrangements. In addition, support to programmes for those leaving armed groups labelled and\/or designated as terrorist organizations may also be provided by DDR practitioners in compliance with international standards.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, support to programmes for those leaving armed groups labelled and\/or designated as terrorist organizations may also be provided by DDR practitioners in compliance with international standards.", "newParagraph": "addition ddr programme un developed set ddrrelated tool aiming provide immediate targeted response include preddr transitional weapon ammunition management wam community violence reduction cvr initiative prevent individual joining armed group designated terrorist organization ddr support mediation ddr support transitional security arrangement addition support programme leaving armed group labelled andor designated terrorist organization may also provided ddr practitioner compliance international standard", "ProcessedSent": "addition support programme leaving armed group labelled andor designated terrorist organization may also provided ddr practitioner compliance international standard", "SentID": 565 }, { "ParagraphID": 258, "Paragraph": "The specific aims of DDR-related tools vary according to the context and can contribute to broader political and peacebuilding efforts in line with United Nations Security Council and General Assembly mandates and broader strategic frameworks, such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF), the Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP) and\/or the Integrated Strategic Framework. A gender- and child-sensitive approach should be applied to the planning, implementation and monitoring of DDR-related tools.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The specific aims of DDR-related tools vary according to the context and can contribute to broader political and peacebuilding efforts in line with United Nations Security Council and General Assembly mandates and broader strategic frameworks, such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF), the Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP) and\/or the Integrated Strategic Framework.", "newParagraph": "specific aim ddrrelated tool vary according context contribute broader political peacebuilding effort line united nation security council general assembly mandate broader strategic framework united nation sustainable development cooperation framework unsdcf humanitarian response plan hrp andor integrated strategic framework gender childsensitive approach applied planning implementation monitoring ddrrelated tool", "ProcessedSent": "specific aim ddrrelated tool vary according context contribute broader political peacebuilding effort line united nation security council general assembly mandate broader strategic framework united nation sustainable development cooperation framework unsdcf humanitarian response plan hrp andor integrated strategic framework", "SentID": 566 }, { "ParagraphID": 258, "Paragraph": "The specific aims of DDR-related tools vary according to the context and can contribute to broader political and peacebuilding efforts in line with United Nations Security Council and General Assembly mandates and broader strategic frameworks, such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF), the Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP) and\/or the Integrated Strategic Framework. A gender- and child-sensitive approach should be applied to the planning, implementation and monitoring of DDR-related tools.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A gender- and child-sensitive approach should be applied to the planning, implementation and monitoring of DDR-related tools.", "newParagraph": "specific aim ddrrelated tool vary according context contribute broader political peacebuilding effort line united nation security council general assembly mandate broader strategic framework united nation sustainable development cooperation framework unsdcf humanitarian response plan hrp andor integrated strategic framework gender childsensitive approach applied planning implementation monitoring ddrrelated tool", "ProcessedSent": "gender childsensitive approach applied planning implementation monitoring ddrrelated tool", "SentID": 567 }, { "ParagraphID": 259, "Paragraph": "DDR-related tools may be applied before, during and after DDR programmes as complementary measures. However, they may also be used when the preconditions for DDR programmes are not in place. When this occurs, it is particularly important to delimit the boundaries of an integrated DDR process. Integrated DDR processes without DDR programmes do not include all ongoing stabilization and recovery measures, but only those DDR-related tools (CVR, transitional WAM, and so forth) and reintegration efforts that directly respond to the presence of active and\/or former members of armed groups. Clear DDR mandates and specific requests for DDR assistance also define the parameters and scope of integrated DDR processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR-related tools may be applied before, during and after DDR programmes as complementary measures.", "newParagraph": "ddrrelated tool may applied ddr programme complementary measure however may also used precondition ddr programme place occurs particularly important delimit boundary integrated ddr process integrated ddr process without ddr programme include ongoing stabilization recovery measure ddrrelated tool cvr transitional wam forth reintegration effort directly respond presence active andor former member armed group clear ddr mandate specific request ddr assistance also define parameter scope integrated ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "ddrrelated tool may applied ddr programme complementary measure", "SentID": 568 }, { "ParagraphID": 259, "Paragraph": "DDR-related tools may be applied before, during and after DDR programmes as complementary measures. However, they may also be used when the preconditions for DDR programmes are not in place. When this occurs, it is particularly important to delimit the boundaries of an integrated DDR process. Integrated DDR processes without DDR programmes do not include all ongoing stabilization and recovery measures, but only those DDR-related tools (CVR, transitional WAM, and so forth) and reintegration efforts that directly respond to the presence of active and\/or former members of armed groups. Clear DDR mandates and specific requests for DDR assistance also define the parameters and scope of integrated DDR processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, they may also be used when the preconditions for DDR programmes are not in place.", "newParagraph": "ddrrelated tool may applied ddr programme complementary measure however may also used precondition ddr programme place occurs particularly important delimit boundary integrated ddr process integrated ddr process without ddr programme include ongoing stabilization recovery measure ddrrelated tool cvr transitional wam forth reintegration effort directly respond presence active andor former member armed group clear ddr mandate specific request ddr assistance also define parameter scope integrated ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "however may also used precondition ddr programme place", "SentID": 569 }, { "ParagraphID": 259, "Paragraph": "DDR-related tools may be applied before, during and after DDR programmes as complementary measures. However, they may also be used when the preconditions for DDR programmes are not in place. When this occurs, it is particularly important to delimit the boundaries of an integrated DDR process. Integrated DDR processes without DDR programmes do not include all ongoing stabilization and recovery measures, but only those DDR-related tools (CVR, transitional WAM, and so forth) and reintegration efforts that directly respond to the presence of active and\/or former members of armed groups. Clear DDR mandates and specific requests for DDR assistance also define the parameters and scope of integrated DDR processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When this occurs, it is particularly important to delimit the boundaries of an integrated DDR process.", "newParagraph": "ddrrelated tool may applied ddr programme complementary measure however may also used precondition ddr programme place occurs particularly important delimit boundary integrated ddr process integrated ddr process without ddr programme include ongoing stabilization recovery measure ddrrelated tool cvr transitional wam forth reintegration effort directly respond presence active andor former member armed group clear ddr mandate specific request ddr assistance also define parameter scope integrated ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "occurs particularly important delimit boundary integrated ddr process", "SentID": 570 }, { "ParagraphID": 259, "Paragraph": "DDR-related tools may be applied before, during and after DDR programmes as complementary measures. However, they may also be used when the preconditions for DDR programmes are not in place. When this occurs, it is particularly important to delimit the boundaries of an integrated DDR process. Integrated DDR processes without DDR programmes do not include all ongoing stabilization and recovery measures, but only those DDR-related tools (CVR, transitional WAM, and so forth) and reintegration efforts that directly respond to the presence of active and\/or former members of armed groups. Clear DDR mandates and specific requests for DDR assistance also define the parameters and scope of integrated DDR processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integrated DDR processes without DDR programmes do not include all ongoing stabilization and recovery measures, but only those DDR-related tools (CVR, transitional WAM, and so forth) and reintegration efforts that directly respond to the presence of active and\/or former members of armed groups.", "newParagraph": "ddrrelated tool may applied ddr programme complementary measure however may also used precondition ddr programme place occurs particularly important delimit boundary integrated ddr process integrated ddr process without ddr programme include ongoing stabilization recovery measure ddrrelated tool cvr transitional wam forth reintegration effort directly respond presence active andor former member armed group clear ddr mandate specific request ddr assistance also define parameter scope integrated ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "integrated ddr process without ddr programme include ongoing stabilization recovery measure ddrrelated tool cvr transitional wam forth reintegration effort directly respond presence active andor former member armed group", "SentID": 571 }, { "ParagraphID": 259, "Paragraph": "DDR-related tools may be applied before, during and after DDR programmes as complementary measures. However, they may also be used when the preconditions for DDR programmes are not in place. When this occurs, it is particularly important to delimit the boundaries of an integrated DDR process. Integrated DDR processes without DDR programmes do not include all ongoing stabilization and recovery measures, but only those DDR-related tools (CVR, transitional WAM, and so forth) and reintegration efforts that directly respond to the presence of active and\/or former members of armed groups. Clear DDR mandates and specific requests for DDR assistance also define the parameters and scope of integrated DDR processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Clear DDR mandates and specific requests for DDR assistance also define the parameters and scope of integrated DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "ddrrelated tool may applied ddr programme complementary measure however may also used precondition ddr programme place occurs particularly important delimit boundary integrated ddr process integrated ddr process without ddr programme include ongoing stabilization recovery measure ddrrelated tool cvr transitional wam forth reintegration effort directly respond presence active andor former member armed group clear ddr mandate specific request ddr assistance also define parameter scope integrated ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "clear ddr mandate specific request ddr assistance also define parameter scope integrated ddr process", "SentID": 572 }, { "ParagraphID": 260, "Paragraph": "The UN approach to integrated DDR recognizes the need to provide support for reintegration when the preconditions for DDR programmes are not present. In these contexts, reintegration may take place alongside\/following DDR-related tools, or when DDR-related tools are not in use. The aim of this support is to facilitate the sustainable reintegration of those leaving armed forces and groups. Moreover, as part of the sustaining peace approach, community-based reintegration programmes also aim to contribute to preventing further recruitment and to sustaining peace, by supporting communities of return, restoring social relations and avoiding perceptions of inequitable access to resources. In this context, exits from armed groups and the reintegration of adult ex-combatants can and should be supported at all times, even in the absence of a DDR programme.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN approach to integrated DDR recognizes the need to provide support for reintegration when the preconditions for DDR programmes are not present.", "newParagraph": "un approach integrated ddr recognizes need provide support reintegration precondition ddr programme present context reintegration may take place alongsidefollowing ddrrelated tool ddrrelated tool use aim support facilitate sustainable reintegration leaving armed force group moreover part sustaining peace approach communitybased reintegration programme also aim contribute preventing recruitment sustaining peace supporting community return restoring social relation avoiding perception inequitable access resource context exit armed group reintegration adult excombatants supported time even absence ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "un approach integrated ddr recognizes need provide support reintegration precondition ddr programme present", "SentID": 573 }, { "ParagraphID": 260, "Paragraph": "The UN approach to integrated DDR recognizes the need to provide support for reintegration when the preconditions for DDR programmes are not present. In these contexts, reintegration may take place alongside\/following DDR-related tools, or when DDR-related tools are not in use. The aim of this support is to facilitate the sustainable reintegration of those leaving armed forces and groups. Moreover, as part of the sustaining peace approach, community-based reintegration programmes also aim to contribute to preventing further recruitment and to sustaining peace, by supporting communities of return, restoring social relations and avoiding perceptions of inequitable access to resources. In this context, exits from armed groups and the reintegration of adult ex-combatants can and should be supported at all times, even in the absence of a DDR programme.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In these contexts, reintegration may take place alongside\/following DDR-related tools, or when DDR-related tools are not in use.", "newParagraph": "un approach integrated ddr recognizes need provide support reintegration precondition ddr programme present context reintegration may take place alongsidefollowing ddrrelated tool ddrrelated tool use aim support facilitate sustainable reintegration leaving armed force group moreover part sustaining peace approach communitybased reintegration programme also aim contribute preventing recruitment sustaining peace supporting community return restoring social relation avoiding perception inequitable access resource context exit armed group reintegration adult excombatants supported time even absence ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "context reintegration may take place alongsidefollowing ddrrelated tool ddrrelated tool use", "SentID": 574 }, { "ParagraphID": 260, "Paragraph": "The UN approach to integrated DDR recognizes the need to provide support for reintegration when the preconditions for DDR programmes are not present. In these contexts, reintegration may take place alongside\/following DDR-related tools, or when DDR-related tools are not in use. The aim of this support is to facilitate the sustainable reintegration of those leaving armed forces and groups. Moreover, as part of the sustaining peace approach, community-based reintegration programmes also aim to contribute to preventing further recruitment and to sustaining peace, by supporting communities of return, restoring social relations and avoiding perceptions of inequitable access to resources. In this context, exits from armed groups and the reintegration of adult ex-combatants can and should be supported at all times, even in the absence of a DDR programme.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The aim of this support is to facilitate the sustainable reintegration of those leaving armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "un approach integrated ddr recognizes need provide support reintegration precondition ddr programme present context reintegration may take place alongsidefollowing ddrrelated tool ddrrelated tool use aim support facilitate sustainable reintegration leaving armed force group moreover part sustaining peace approach communitybased reintegration programme also aim contribute preventing recruitment sustaining peace supporting community return restoring social relation avoiding perception inequitable access resource context exit armed group reintegration adult excombatants supported time even absence ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "aim support facilitate sustainable reintegration leaving armed force group", "SentID": 575 }, { "ParagraphID": 260, "Paragraph": "The UN approach to integrated DDR recognizes the need to provide support for reintegration when the preconditions for DDR programmes are not present. In these contexts, reintegration may take place alongside\/following DDR-related tools, or when DDR-related tools are not in use. The aim of this support is to facilitate the sustainable reintegration of those leaving armed forces and groups. Moreover, as part of the sustaining peace approach, community-based reintegration programmes also aim to contribute to preventing further recruitment and to sustaining peace, by supporting communities of return, restoring social relations and avoiding perceptions of inequitable access to resources. In this context, exits from armed groups and the reintegration of adult ex-combatants can and should be supported at all times, even in the absence of a DDR programme.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moreover, as part of the sustaining peace approach, community-based reintegration programmes also aim to contribute to preventing further recruitment and to sustaining peace, by supporting communities of return, restoring social relations and avoiding perceptions of inequitable access to resources.", "newParagraph": "un approach integrated ddr recognizes need provide support reintegration precondition ddr programme present context reintegration may take place alongsidefollowing ddrrelated tool ddrrelated tool use aim support facilitate sustainable reintegration leaving armed force group moreover part sustaining peace approach communitybased reintegration programme also aim contribute preventing recruitment sustaining peace supporting community return restoring social relation avoiding perception inequitable access resource context exit armed group reintegration adult excombatants supported time even absence ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "moreover part sustaining peace approach communitybased reintegration programme also aim contribute preventing recruitment sustaining peace supporting community return restoring social relation avoiding perception inequitable access resource", "SentID": 576 }, { "ParagraphID": 260, "Paragraph": "The UN approach to integrated DDR recognizes the need to provide support for reintegration when the preconditions for DDR programmes are not present. In these contexts, reintegration may take place alongside\/following DDR-related tools, or when DDR-related tools are not in use. The aim of this support is to facilitate the sustainable reintegration of those leaving armed forces and groups. Moreover, as part of the sustaining peace approach, community-based reintegration programmes also aim to contribute to preventing further recruitment and to sustaining peace, by supporting communities of return, restoring social relations and avoiding perceptions of inequitable access to resources. In this context, exits from armed groups and the reintegration of adult ex-combatants can and should be supported at all times, even in the absence of a DDR programme.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this context, exits from armed groups and the reintegration of adult ex-combatants can and should be supported at all times, even in the absence of a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "un approach integrated ddr recognizes need provide support reintegration precondition ddr programme present context reintegration may take place alongsidefollowing ddrrelated tool ddrrelated tool use aim support facilitate sustainable reintegration leaving armed force group moreover part sustaining peace approach communitybased reintegration programme also aim contribute preventing recruitment sustaining peace supporting community return restoring social relation avoiding perception inequitable access resource context exit armed group reintegration adult excombatants supported time even absence ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "context exit armed group reintegration adult excombatants supported time even absence ddr programme", "SentID": 577 }, { "ParagraphID": 261, "Paragraph": "Support to sustainable reintegration that addresses the needs of affected groups and harnesses their capacities, either as part of DDR programmes or not, requires a thorough understanding of the drivers of conflict, the specific needs of men, women, children and youth, their coping mechanisms and the opportunities for peace. Reintegration assistance should ensure the transition from individually focused to community approaches. This is so that resources can be applied to the benefit of the community in a balanced manner minimizing the stigmatization of former armed group members and contributing to reconciliation and reconstruction of the social fabric. In non-mission contexts, where funding mechanisms are not linked to peacekeeping assessed budgets, the use of DDR-related tools should, even in the initial planning phases, be coordinated with community-based reintegration support in order to ensure sustainability.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Support to sustainable reintegration that addresses the needs of affected groups and harnesses their capacities, either as part of DDR programmes or not, requires a thorough understanding of the drivers of conflict, the specific needs of men, women, children and youth, their coping mechanisms and the opportunities for peace.", "newParagraph": "support sustainable reintegration address need affected group harness capacity either part ddr programme requires thorough understanding driver conflict specific need men woman child youth coping mechanism opportunity peace reintegration assistance ensure transition individually focused community approach resource applied benefit community balanced manner minimizing stigmatization former armed group member contributing reconciliation reconstruction social fabric nonmission context funding mechanism linked peacekeeping assessed budget use ddrrelated tool even initial planning phase coordinated communitybased reintegration support order ensure sustainability", "ProcessedSent": "support sustainable reintegration address need affected group harness capacity either part ddr programme requires thorough understanding driver conflict specific need men woman child youth coping mechanism opportunity peace", "SentID": 578 }, { "ParagraphID": 261, "Paragraph": "Support to sustainable reintegration that addresses the needs of affected groups and harnesses their capacities, either as part of DDR programmes or not, requires a thorough understanding of the drivers of conflict, the specific needs of men, women, children and youth, their coping mechanisms and the opportunities for peace. Reintegration assistance should ensure the transition from individually focused to community approaches. This is so that resources can be applied to the benefit of the community in a balanced manner minimizing the stigmatization of former armed group members and contributing to reconciliation and reconstruction of the social fabric. In non-mission contexts, where funding mechanisms are not linked to peacekeeping assessed budgets, the use of DDR-related tools should, even in the initial planning phases, be coordinated with community-based reintegration support in order to ensure sustainability.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration assistance should ensure the transition from individually focused to community approaches.", "newParagraph": "support sustainable reintegration address need affected group harness capacity either part ddr programme requires thorough understanding driver conflict specific need men woman child youth coping mechanism opportunity peace reintegration assistance ensure transition individually focused community approach resource applied benefit community balanced manner minimizing stigmatization former armed group member contributing reconciliation reconstruction social fabric nonmission context funding mechanism linked peacekeeping assessed budget use ddrrelated tool even initial planning phase coordinated communitybased reintegration support order ensure sustainability", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration assistance ensure transition individually focused community approach", "SentID": 579 }, { "ParagraphID": 261, "Paragraph": "Support to sustainable reintegration that addresses the needs of affected groups and harnesses their capacities, either as part of DDR programmes or not, requires a thorough understanding of the drivers of conflict, the specific needs of men, women, children and youth, their coping mechanisms and the opportunities for peace. Reintegration assistance should ensure the transition from individually focused to community approaches. This is so that resources can be applied to the benefit of the community in a balanced manner minimizing the stigmatization of former armed group members and contributing to reconciliation and reconstruction of the social fabric. In non-mission contexts, where funding mechanisms are not linked to peacekeeping assessed budgets, the use of DDR-related tools should, even in the initial planning phases, be coordinated with community-based reintegration support in order to ensure sustainability.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is so that resources can be applied to the benefit of the community in a balanced manner minimizing the stigmatization of former armed group members and contributing to reconciliation and reconstruction of the social fabric.", "newParagraph": "support sustainable reintegration address need affected group harness capacity either part ddr programme requires thorough understanding driver conflict specific need men woman child youth coping mechanism opportunity peace reintegration assistance ensure transition individually focused community approach resource applied benefit community balanced manner minimizing stigmatization former armed group member contributing reconciliation reconstruction social fabric nonmission context funding mechanism linked peacekeeping assessed budget use ddrrelated tool even initial planning phase coordinated communitybased reintegration support order ensure sustainability", "ProcessedSent": "resource applied benefit community balanced manner minimizing stigmatization former armed group member contributing reconciliation reconstruction social fabric", "SentID": 580 }, { "ParagraphID": 261, "Paragraph": "Support to sustainable reintegration that addresses the needs of affected groups and harnesses their capacities, either as part of DDR programmes or not, requires a thorough understanding of the drivers of conflict, the specific needs of men, women, children and youth, their coping mechanisms and the opportunities for peace. Reintegration assistance should ensure the transition from individually focused to community approaches. This is so that resources can be applied to the benefit of the community in a balanced manner minimizing the stigmatization of former armed group members and contributing to reconciliation and reconstruction of the social fabric. In non-mission contexts, where funding mechanisms are not linked to peacekeeping assessed budgets, the use of DDR-related tools should, even in the initial planning phases, be coordinated with community-based reintegration support in order to ensure sustainability.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In non-mission contexts, where funding mechanisms are not linked to peacekeeping assessed budgets, the use of DDR-related tools should, even in the initial planning phases, be coordinated with community-based reintegration support in order to ensure sustainability.", "newParagraph": "support sustainable reintegration address need affected group harness capacity either part ddr programme requires thorough understanding driver conflict specific need men woman child youth coping mechanism opportunity peace reintegration assistance ensure transition individually focused community approach resource applied benefit community balanced manner minimizing stigmatization former armed group member contributing reconciliation reconstruction social fabric nonmission context funding mechanism linked peacekeeping assessed budget use ddrrelated tool even initial planning phase coordinated communitybased reintegration support order ensure sustainability", "ProcessedSent": "nonmission context funding mechanism linked peacekeeping assessed budget use ddrrelated tool even initial planning phase coordinated communitybased reintegration support order ensure sustainability", "SentID": 581 }, { "ParagraphID": 262, "Paragraph": "Together, DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, and reintegration support provide a menu of options for DDR practitioners. If the aforementioned preconditions are in place, DDR-related tools may be used before, after or alongside a DDR programme. DDR-related tools and\/or reintegration support may also be applied in the absence of preconditions and\/or following the determination that a DDR programme is not appropriate for the context. In these cases, DDR-related tools may serve to build trust among the parties and contribute to a secure environment, possibly even paving the way for a DDR programme in the future (if still necessary). Notably, if DDR-related tools are applied with the explicit intent of creating the preconditions for a DDR programme, a combination of top-down and bottom-up measures (e.g., CVR coupled with DDR support to mediation) may be required.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Together, DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, and reintegration support provide a menu of options for DDR practitioners.", "newParagraph": "together ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support provide menu option ddr practitioner aforementioned precondition place ddrrelated tool may used alongside ddr programme ddrrelated tool andor reintegration support may also applied absence precondition andor following determination ddr programme appropriate context case ddrrelated tool may serve build trust among party contribute secure environment possibly even paving way ddr programme future still necessary notably ddrrelated tool applied explicit intent creating precondition ddr programme combination topdown bottomup measure eg cvr coupled ddr support mediation may required", "ProcessedSent": "together ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support provide menu option ddr practitioner", "SentID": 582 }, { "ParagraphID": 262, "Paragraph": "Together, DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, and reintegration support provide a menu of options for DDR practitioners. If the aforementioned preconditions are in place, DDR-related tools may be used before, after or alongside a DDR programme. DDR-related tools and\/or reintegration support may also be applied in the absence of preconditions and\/or following the determination that a DDR programme is not appropriate for the context. In these cases, DDR-related tools may serve to build trust among the parties and contribute to a secure environment, possibly even paving the way for a DDR programme in the future (if still necessary). Notably, if DDR-related tools are applied with the explicit intent of creating the preconditions for a DDR programme, a combination of top-down and bottom-up measures (e.g., CVR coupled with DDR support to mediation) may be required.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If the aforementioned preconditions are in place, DDR-related tools may be used before, after or alongside a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "together ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support provide menu option ddr practitioner aforementioned precondition place ddrrelated tool may used alongside ddr programme ddrrelated tool andor reintegration support may also applied absence precondition andor following determination ddr programme appropriate context case ddrrelated tool may serve build trust among party contribute secure environment possibly even paving way ddr programme future still necessary notably ddrrelated tool applied explicit intent creating precondition ddr programme combination topdown bottomup measure eg cvr coupled ddr support mediation may required", "ProcessedSent": "aforementioned precondition place ddrrelated tool may used alongside ddr programme", "SentID": 583 }, { "ParagraphID": 262, "Paragraph": "Together, DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, and reintegration support provide a menu of options for DDR practitioners. If the aforementioned preconditions are in place, DDR-related tools may be used before, after or alongside a DDR programme. DDR-related tools and\/or reintegration support may also be applied in the absence of preconditions and\/or following the determination that a DDR programme is not appropriate for the context. In these cases, DDR-related tools may serve to build trust among the parties and contribute to a secure environment, possibly even paving the way for a DDR programme in the future (if still necessary). Notably, if DDR-related tools are applied with the explicit intent of creating the preconditions for a DDR programme, a combination of top-down and bottom-up measures (e.g., CVR coupled with DDR support to mediation) may be required.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR-related tools and\/or reintegration support may also be applied in the absence of preconditions and\/or following the determination that a DDR programme is not appropriate for the context.", "newParagraph": "together ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support provide menu option ddr practitioner aforementioned precondition place ddrrelated tool may used alongside ddr programme ddrrelated tool andor reintegration support may also applied absence precondition andor following determination ddr programme appropriate context case ddrrelated tool may serve build trust among party contribute secure environment possibly even paving way ddr programme future still necessary notably ddrrelated tool applied explicit intent creating precondition ddr programme combination topdown bottomup measure eg cvr coupled ddr support mediation may required", "ProcessedSent": "ddrrelated tool andor reintegration support may also applied absence precondition andor following determination ddr programme appropriate context", "SentID": 584 }, { "ParagraphID": 262, "Paragraph": "Together, DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, and reintegration support provide a menu of options for DDR practitioners. If the aforementioned preconditions are in place, DDR-related tools may be used before, after or alongside a DDR programme. DDR-related tools and\/or reintegration support may also be applied in the absence of preconditions and\/or following the determination that a DDR programme is not appropriate for the context. In these cases, DDR-related tools may serve to build trust among the parties and contribute to a secure environment, possibly even paving the way for a DDR programme in the future (if still necessary). Notably, if DDR-related tools are applied with the explicit intent of creating the preconditions for a DDR programme, a combination of top-down and bottom-up measures (e.g., CVR coupled with DDR support to mediation) may be required.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In these cases, DDR-related tools may serve to build trust among the parties and contribute to a secure environment, possibly even paving the way for a DDR programme in the future (if still necessary).", "newParagraph": "together ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support provide menu option ddr practitioner aforementioned precondition place ddrrelated tool may used alongside ddr programme ddrrelated tool andor reintegration support may also applied absence precondition andor following determination ddr programme appropriate context case ddrrelated tool may serve build trust among party contribute secure environment possibly even paving way ddr programme future still necessary notably ddrrelated tool applied explicit intent creating precondition ddr programme combination topdown bottomup measure eg cvr coupled ddr support mediation may required", "ProcessedSent": "case ddrrelated tool may serve build trust among party contribute secure environment possibly even paving way ddr programme future still necessary", "SentID": 585 }, { "ParagraphID": 262, "Paragraph": "Together, DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, and reintegration support provide a menu of options for DDR practitioners. If the aforementioned preconditions are in place, DDR-related tools may be used before, after or alongside a DDR programme. DDR-related tools and\/or reintegration support may also be applied in the absence of preconditions and\/or following the determination that a DDR programme is not appropriate for the context. In these cases, DDR-related tools may serve to build trust among the parties and contribute to a secure environment, possibly even paving the way for a DDR programme in the future (if still necessary). Notably, if DDR-related tools are applied with the explicit intent of creating the preconditions for a DDR programme, a combination of top-down and bottom-up measures (e.g., CVR coupled with DDR support to mediation) may be required.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Notably, if DDR-related tools are applied with the explicit intent of creating the preconditions for a DDR programme, a combination of top-down and bottom-up measures (e.g., CVR coupled with DDR support to mediation) may be required.", "newParagraph": "together ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support provide menu option ddr practitioner aforementioned precondition place ddrrelated tool may used alongside ddr programme ddrrelated tool andor reintegration support may also applied absence precondition andor following determination ddr programme appropriate context case ddrrelated tool may serve build trust among party contribute secure environment possibly even paving way ddr programme future still necessary notably ddrrelated tool applied explicit intent creating precondition ddr programme combination topdown bottomup measure eg cvr coupled ddr support mediation may required", "ProcessedSent": "notably ddrrelated tool applied explicit intent creating precondition ddr programme combination topdown bottomup measure eg cvr coupled ddr support mediation may required", "SentID": 586 }, { "ParagraphID": 263, "Paragraph": "When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, all DDR-related tools and support to reintegration efforts shall be implemented in line with the applicable legal framework and the key principles of integrated DDR as defined in these standards.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, all DDR-related tools and support to reintegration efforts shall be implemented in line with the applicable legal framework and the key principles of integrated DDR as defined in these standards.", "newParagraph": "precondition ddr programme place ddrrelated tool support reintegration effort shall implemented line applicable legal framework key principle integrated ddr defined standard", "ProcessedSent": "precondition ddr programme place ddrrelated tool support reintegration effort shall implemented line applicable legal framework key principle integrated ddr defined standard", "SentID": 587 }, { "ParagraphID": 264, "Paragraph": "This module outlines the reasons behind integrated DDR, defines the elements that makeup DDR programmes as agreed by the UN General Assembly, and establishes how the UN views integrated DDR processes. The module also defines the UN approach to integrated DDR for both mission and non-mission settings, which is: \\nvoluntary; \\npeople-centred; \\ngender-responsive and inclusive; \\nconflict-sensitive; \\ncontext-specific; \\nflexible, accountable and transparent; \\nnationally and locally owned; \\nregionally supported; \\nintegrated; and \\nwell planned.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module outlines the reasons behind integrated DDR, defines the elements that makeup DDR programmes as agreed by the UN General Assembly, and establishes how the UN views integrated DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "module outline reason behind integrated ddr defines element makeup ddr programme agreed un general assembly establishes un view integrated ddr process module also defines un approach integrated ddr mission nonmission setting nvoluntary npeoplecentred ngenderresponsive inclusive nconflictsensitive ncontextspecific nflexible accountable transparent nnationally locally owned nregionally supported nintegrated nwell planned", "ProcessedSent": "module outline reason behind integrated ddr defines element makeup ddr programme agreed un general assembly establishes un view integrated ddr process", "SentID": 588 }, { "ParagraphID": 264, "Paragraph": "This module outlines the reasons behind integrated DDR, defines the elements that makeup DDR programmes as agreed by the UN General Assembly, and establishes how the UN views integrated DDR processes. The module also defines the UN approach to integrated DDR for both mission and non-mission settings, which is: \\nvoluntary; \\npeople-centred; \\ngender-responsive and inclusive; \\nconflict-sensitive; \\ncontext-specific; \\nflexible, accountable and transparent; \\nnationally and locally owned; \\nregionally supported; \\nintegrated; and \\nwell planned.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The module also defines the UN approach to integrated DDR for both mission and non-mission settings, which is: \\nvoluntary; \\npeople-centred; \\ngender-responsive and inclusive; \\nconflict-sensitive; \\ncontext-specific; \\nflexible, accountable and transparent; \\nnationally and locally owned; \\nregionally supported; \\nintegrated; and \\nwell planned.", "newParagraph": "module outline reason behind integrated ddr defines element makeup ddr programme agreed un general assembly establishes un view integrated ddr process module also defines un approach integrated ddr mission nonmission setting nvoluntary npeoplecentred ngenderresponsive inclusive nconflictsensitive ncontextspecific nflexible accountable transparent nnationally locally owned nregionally supported nintegrated nwell planned", "ProcessedSent": "module also defines un approach integrated ddr mission nonmission setting nvoluntary npeoplecentred ngenderresponsive inclusive nconflictsensitive ncontextspecific nflexible accountable transparent nnationally locally owned nregionally supported nintegrated nwell planned", "SentID": 589 }, { "ParagraphID": 265, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in these standards. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in these standards.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard", "SentID": 590 }, { "ParagraphID": 265, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in these standards. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "SentID": 591 }, { "ParagraphID": 266, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: a. \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; b. \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; c. \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; d. \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; e. \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard b used indicate preferred requirement method specification c may used indicate possible method course action used indicate possibility capability e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid", "SentID": 592 }, { "ParagraphID": 266, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: a. \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; b. \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; c. \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; d. \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; e. \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: a.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard b used indicate preferred requirement method specification c may used indicate possible method course action used indicate possibility capability e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline", "SentID": 593 }, { "ParagraphID": 266, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: a. \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; b. \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; c. \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; d. \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; e. \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; b.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard b used indicate preferred requirement method specification c may used indicate possible method course action used indicate possibility capability e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": " shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard b", "SentID": 594 }, { "ParagraphID": 266, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: a. \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; b. \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; c. \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; d. \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; e. \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; c. \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; d. \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; e. \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard b used indicate preferred requirement method specification c may used indicate possible method course action used indicate possibility capability e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": " used indicate preferred requirement method specification c may used indicate possible method course action used indicate possibility capability e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "SentID": 595 }, { "ParagraphID": 267, "Paragraph": "A DDR programme contains the elements set out by the Secretary-General in his May 2005 note to the General Assembly (A\/C.5\/59\/31). (See box below.) These definitions are also used for drawing up budgets where UN Member States have agreed to fund the disarmament and demobilization (including reinsertion) phases of DDR programmes from the peacekeeping assessed budget. These budgetary aspects are also reflected in a General Assembly resolution on cross-cutting issues, including DDR (A\/RES\/59\/296). Further reviews of both the United Nations Peacebuilding Architecture and the Women, Peace and Security Agenda refer to the full, unencumbered participation of women in all phases of DDR programmes, as ex-combatants or persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A DDR programme contains the elements set out by the Secretary-General in his May 2005 note to the General Assembly (A\/C.5\/59\/31).", "newParagraph": "ddr programme contains element set secretarygeneral may 2005 note general assembly ac55931 see box definition also used drawing budget un member state agreed fund disarmament demobilization including reinsertion phase ddr programme peacekeeping assessed budget budgetary aspect also reflected general assembly resolution crosscutting issue including ddr ares59296 review united nation peacebuilding architecture woman peace security agenda refer full unencumbered participation woman phase ddr programme excombatants person formerly associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme contains element set secretarygeneral may 2005 note general assembly ac55931", "SentID": 596 }, { "ParagraphID": 267, "Paragraph": "A DDR programme contains the elements set out by the Secretary-General in his May 2005 note to the General Assembly (A\/C.5\/59\/31). (See box below.) These definitions are also used for drawing up budgets where UN Member States have agreed to fund the disarmament and demobilization (including reinsertion) phases of DDR programmes from the peacekeeping assessed budget. These budgetary aspects are also reflected in a General Assembly resolution on cross-cutting issues, including DDR (A\/RES\/59\/296). Further reviews of both the United Nations Peacebuilding Architecture and the Women, Peace and Security Agenda refer to the full, unencumbered participation of women in all phases of DDR programmes, as ex-combatants or persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(See box below.)", "newParagraph": "ddr programme contains element set secretarygeneral may 2005 note general assembly ac55931 see box definition also used drawing budget un member state agreed fund disarmament demobilization including reinsertion phase ddr programme peacekeeping assessed budget budgetary aspect also reflected general assembly resolution crosscutting issue including ddr ares59296 review united nation peacebuilding architecture woman peace security agenda refer full unencumbered participation woman phase ddr programme excombatants person formerly associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "see box", "SentID": 597 }, { "ParagraphID": 267, "Paragraph": "A DDR programme contains the elements set out by the Secretary-General in his May 2005 note to the General Assembly (A\/C.5\/59\/31). (See box below.) These definitions are also used for drawing up budgets where UN Member States have agreed to fund the disarmament and demobilization (including reinsertion) phases of DDR programmes from the peacekeeping assessed budget. These budgetary aspects are also reflected in a General Assembly resolution on cross-cutting issues, including DDR (A\/RES\/59\/296). Further reviews of both the United Nations Peacebuilding Architecture and the Women, Peace and Security Agenda refer to the full, unencumbered participation of women in all phases of DDR programmes, as ex-combatants or persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These definitions are also used for drawing up budgets where UN Member States have agreed to fund the disarmament and demobilization (including reinsertion) phases of DDR programmes from the peacekeeping assessed budget.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme contains element set secretarygeneral may 2005 note general assembly ac55931 see box definition also used drawing budget un member state agreed fund disarmament demobilization including reinsertion phase ddr programme peacekeeping assessed budget budgetary aspect also reflected general assembly resolution crosscutting issue including ddr ares59296 review united nation peacebuilding architecture woman peace security agenda refer full unencumbered participation woman phase ddr programme excombatants person formerly associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "definition also used drawing budget un member state agreed fund disarmament demobilization including reinsertion phase ddr programme peacekeeping assessed budget", "SentID": 598 }, { "ParagraphID": 267, "Paragraph": "A DDR programme contains the elements set out by the Secretary-General in his May 2005 note to the General Assembly (A\/C.5\/59\/31). (See box below.) These definitions are also used for drawing up budgets where UN Member States have agreed to fund the disarmament and demobilization (including reinsertion) phases of DDR programmes from the peacekeeping assessed budget. These budgetary aspects are also reflected in a General Assembly resolution on cross-cutting issues, including DDR (A\/RES\/59\/296). Further reviews of both the United Nations Peacebuilding Architecture and the Women, Peace and Security Agenda refer to the full, unencumbered participation of women in all phases of DDR programmes, as ex-combatants or persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These budgetary aspects are also reflected in a General Assembly resolution on cross-cutting issues, including DDR (A\/RES\/59\/296).", "newParagraph": "ddr programme contains element set secretarygeneral may 2005 note general assembly ac55931 see box definition also used drawing budget un member state agreed fund disarmament demobilization including reinsertion phase ddr programme peacekeeping assessed budget budgetary aspect also reflected general assembly resolution crosscutting issue including ddr ares59296 review united nation peacebuilding architecture woman peace security agenda refer full unencumbered participation woman phase ddr programme excombatants person formerly associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "budgetary aspect also reflected general assembly resolution crosscutting issue including ddr ares59296", "SentID": 599 }, { "ParagraphID": 267, "Paragraph": "A DDR programme contains the elements set out by the Secretary-General in his May 2005 note to the General Assembly (A\/C.5\/59\/31). (See box below.) These definitions are also used for drawing up budgets where UN Member States have agreed to fund the disarmament and demobilization (including reinsertion) phases of DDR programmes from the peacekeeping assessed budget. These budgetary aspects are also reflected in a General Assembly resolution on cross-cutting issues, including DDR (A\/RES\/59\/296). Further reviews of both the United Nations Peacebuilding Architecture and the Women, Peace and Security Agenda refer to the full, unencumbered participation of women in all phases of DDR programmes, as ex-combatants or persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Further reviews of both the United Nations Peacebuilding Architecture and the Women, Peace and Security Agenda refer to the full, unencumbered participation of women in all phases of DDR programmes, as ex-combatants or persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme contains element set secretarygeneral may 2005 note general assembly ac55931 see box definition also used drawing budget un member state agreed fund disarmament demobilization including reinsertion phase ddr programme peacekeeping assessed budget budgetary aspect also reflected general assembly resolution crosscutting issue including ddr ares59296 review united nation peacebuilding architecture woman peace security agenda refer full unencumbered participation woman phase ddr programme excombatants person formerly associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "review united nation peacebuilding architecture woman peace security agenda refer full unencumbered participation woman phase ddr programme excombatants person formerly associated armed force group", "SentID": 600 }, { "ParagraphID": 268, "Paragraph": "Disarmament is the collection, documentation, control and disposal of small arms, ammunition, explosives and light and heavy weapons of combatants and often also of the civilian population. Disarmament also includes the development of responsible arms management programmes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "DEFINITIONS OF DISARMAMENT, DEMOBILIZATION AND REINTEGRATION", "Heading3": "DISARMAMENT", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament is the collection, documentation, control and disposal of small arms, ammunition, explosives and light and heavy weapons of combatants and often also of the civilian population.", "newParagraph": "disarmament collection documentation control disposal small arm ammunition explosive light heavy weapon combatant often also civilian population disarmament also includes development responsible arm management programme", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament collection documentation control disposal small arm ammunition explosive light heavy weapon combatant often also civilian population", "SentID": 601 }, { "ParagraphID": 268, "Paragraph": "Disarmament is the collection, documentation, control and disposal of small arms, ammunition, explosives and light and heavy weapons of combatants and often also of the civilian population. Disarmament also includes the development of responsible arms management programmes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "DEFINITIONS OF DISARMAMENT, DEMOBILIZATION AND REINTEGRATION", "Heading3": "DISARMAMENT", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament also includes the development of responsible arms management programmes.", "newParagraph": "disarmament collection documentation control disposal small arm ammunition explosive light heavy weapon combatant often also civilian population disarmament also includes development responsible arm management programme", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament also includes development responsible arm management programme", "SentID": 602 }, { "ParagraphID": 269, "Paragraph": "Demobilization is the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants from armed forces or other armed groups. The first stage of demobilization may extend from the processing of individual combatants in temporary centres to the massing of troops in camps designated for this purpose (cantonment sites, encampments, assembly areas or barracks). The second stage of demobilization encompasses the support package provided to the demobilized, which is called reinsertion.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "DEFINITIONS OF DISARMAMENT, DEMOBILIZATION AND REINTEGRATION", "Heading3": "DEMOBILIZATION", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demobilization is the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants from armed forces or other armed groups.", "newParagraph": "demobilization formal controlled discharge active combatant armed force armed group first stage demobilization may extend processing individual combatant temporary centre massing troop camp designated purpose cantonment site encampment assembly area barrack second stage demobilization encompasses support package provided demobilized called reinsertion", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization formal controlled discharge active combatant armed force armed group", "SentID": 603 }, { "ParagraphID": 269, "Paragraph": "Demobilization is the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants from armed forces or other armed groups. The first stage of demobilization may extend from the processing of individual combatants in temporary centres to the massing of troops in camps designated for this purpose (cantonment sites, encampments, assembly areas or barracks). The second stage of demobilization encompasses the support package provided to the demobilized, which is called reinsertion.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "DEFINITIONS OF DISARMAMENT, DEMOBILIZATION AND REINTEGRATION", "Heading3": "DEMOBILIZATION", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The first stage of demobilization may extend from the processing of individual combatants in temporary centres to the massing of troops in camps designated for this purpose (cantonment sites, encampments, assembly areas or barracks).", "newParagraph": "demobilization formal controlled discharge active combatant armed force armed group first stage demobilization may extend processing individual combatant temporary centre massing troop camp designated purpose cantonment site encampment assembly area barrack second stage demobilization encompasses support package provided demobilized called reinsertion", "ProcessedSent": "first stage demobilization may extend processing individual combatant temporary centre massing troop camp designated purpose cantonment site encampment assembly area barrack", "SentID": 604 }, { "ParagraphID": 269, "Paragraph": "Demobilization is the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants from armed forces or other armed groups. The first stage of demobilization may extend from the processing of individual combatants in temporary centres to the massing of troops in camps designated for this purpose (cantonment sites, encampments, assembly areas or barracks). The second stage of demobilization encompasses the support package provided to the demobilized, which is called reinsertion.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "DEFINITIONS OF DISARMAMENT, DEMOBILIZATION AND REINTEGRATION", "Heading3": "DEMOBILIZATION", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The second stage of demobilization encompasses the support package provided to the demobilized, which is called reinsertion.", "newParagraph": "demobilization formal controlled discharge active combatant armed force armed group first stage demobilization may extend processing individual combatant temporary centre massing troop camp designated purpose cantonment site encampment assembly area barrack second stage demobilization encompasses support package provided demobilized called reinsertion", "ProcessedSent": "second stage demobilization encompasses support package provided demobilized called reinsertion", "SentID": 605 }, { "ParagraphID": 270, "Paragraph": "Reinsertion is the assistance offered to ex-combatants during demobilization but prior to the longer-term process of reintegration. Reinsertion is a form of transitional assistance to help cover the basic needs of ex-combatants and their families and can include transitional safety allowances, food, clothes, shelter, medical services, short-term education, training, employment and tools. Reinsertion is short-term material and\/or financial assistance to meet immediate needs and can last up to one year.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "DEFINITIONS OF DISARMAMENT, DEMOBILIZATION AND REINTEGRATION", "Heading3": "REINSERTION", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reinsertion is the assistance offered to ex-combatants during demobilization but prior to the longer-term process of reintegration.", "newParagraph": "reinsertion assistance offered excombatants demobilization prior longerterm process reintegration reinsertion form transitional assistance help cover basic need excombatants family include transitional safety allowance food clothes shelter medical service shortterm education training employment tool reinsertion shortterm material andor financial assistance meet immediate need last one year", "ProcessedSent": "reinsertion assistance offered excombatants demobilization prior longerterm process reintegration", "SentID": 606 }, { "ParagraphID": 270, "Paragraph": "Reinsertion is the assistance offered to ex-combatants during demobilization but prior to the longer-term process of reintegration. Reinsertion is a form of transitional assistance to help cover the basic needs of ex-combatants and their families and can include transitional safety allowances, food, clothes, shelter, medical services, short-term education, training, employment and tools. Reinsertion is short-term material and\/or financial assistance to meet immediate needs and can last up to one year.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "DEFINITIONS OF DISARMAMENT, DEMOBILIZATION AND REINTEGRATION", "Heading3": "REINSERTION", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reinsertion is a form of transitional assistance to help cover the basic needs of ex-combatants and their families and can include transitional safety allowances, food, clothes, shelter, medical services, short-term education, training, employment and tools.", "newParagraph": "reinsertion assistance offered excombatants demobilization prior longerterm process reintegration reinsertion form transitional assistance help cover basic need excombatants family include transitional safety allowance food clothes shelter medical service shortterm education training employment tool reinsertion shortterm material andor financial assistance meet immediate need last one year", "ProcessedSent": "reinsertion form transitional assistance help cover basic need excombatants family include transitional safety allowance food clothes shelter medical service shortterm education training employment tool", "SentID": 607 }, { "ParagraphID": 270, "Paragraph": "Reinsertion is the assistance offered to ex-combatants during demobilization but prior to the longer-term process of reintegration. Reinsertion is a form of transitional assistance to help cover the basic needs of ex-combatants and their families and can include transitional safety allowances, food, clothes, shelter, medical services, short-term education, training, employment and tools. Reinsertion is short-term material and\/or financial assistance to meet immediate needs and can last up to one year.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "DEFINITIONS OF DISARMAMENT, DEMOBILIZATION AND REINTEGRATION", "Heading3": "REINSERTION", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reinsertion is short-term material and\/or financial assistance to meet immediate needs and can last up to one year.", "newParagraph": "reinsertion assistance offered excombatants demobilization prior longerterm process reintegration reinsertion form transitional assistance help cover basic need excombatants family include transitional safety allowance food clothes shelter medical service shortterm education training employment tool reinsertion shortterm material andor financial assistance meet immediate need last one year", "ProcessedSent": "reinsertion shortterm material andor financial assistance meet immediate need last one year", "SentID": 608 }, { "ParagraphID": 271, "Paragraph": "Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. Reintegration is essentially a social and economic process with an open time frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility and often necessitates long-term external assistance. \\n\\nRecognizing new developments in the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups since the release of the 2005 Note, the Third Report of the Secretary-General on DDR (2011) includes revised policy and guidance. It observes that, \u201cin most countries, economic aspects, while central, are not sufficient for the sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants. Serious consideration of the social and political aspects of reintegration \u2026 is [also] crucial for the sustainability and success of reintegration programmes\u201d, including interventions, such as psychosocial support, mental health counseling and clinical treatment and medical health support, as well as reconciliation, access to justice\/ transitional justice and participation in political processes. Additionally, it emphasizes that while \u201creintegration programmes supported by the United Nations are time-bound by nature \u2026 the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups is a long-term process that takes place at the individual, community, national and regional levels, and is dependent upon wider recovery and development.\u201d \\n\\nNote by the Secretary-General on administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of UN peacekeeping operations, 24 May 2005 (A\/C.5\/59\/31); Third report of the Secretary-General on disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, 21 March 2011 (A\/65\/741", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "DEFINITIONS OF DISARMAMENT, DEMOBILIZATION AND REINTEGRATION", "Heading3": "REINTEGRATION", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income.", "newParagraph": "reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income reintegration essentially social economic process open time frame primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance nnrecognizing new development reintegration excombatants associated group since release 2005 note third report secretarygeneral ddr 2011 includes revised policy guidance observes country economic aspect central sufficient sustainable reintegration excombatants serious consideration social political aspect reintegration also crucial sustainability success reintegration programme including intervention psychosocial support mental health counseling clinical treatment medical health support well reconciliation access justice transitional justice participation political process additionally emphasizes reintegration programme supported united nation timebound nature reintegration excombatants associated group longterm process take place individual community national regional level dependent upon wider recovery development nnnote secretarygeneral administrative budgetary aspect financing un peacekeeping operation 24 may 2005 ac55931 third report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration 21 march 2011 a65741", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income", "SentID": 609 }, { "ParagraphID": 271, "Paragraph": "Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. Reintegration is essentially a social and economic process with an open time frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility and often necessitates long-term external assistance. \\n\\nRecognizing new developments in the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups since the release of the 2005 Note, the Third Report of the Secretary-General on DDR (2011) includes revised policy and guidance. It observes that, \u201cin most countries, economic aspects, while central, are not sufficient for the sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants. Serious consideration of the social and political aspects of reintegration \u2026 is [also] crucial for the sustainability and success of reintegration programmes\u201d, including interventions, such as psychosocial support, mental health counseling and clinical treatment and medical health support, as well as reconciliation, access to justice\/ transitional justice and participation in political processes. Additionally, it emphasizes that while \u201creintegration programmes supported by the United Nations are time-bound by nature \u2026 the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups is a long-term process that takes place at the individual, community, national and regional levels, and is dependent upon wider recovery and development.\u201d \\n\\nNote by the Secretary-General on administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of UN peacekeeping operations, 24 May 2005 (A\/C.5\/59\/31); Third report of the Secretary-General on disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, 21 March 2011 (A\/65\/741", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "DEFINITIONS OF DISARMAMENT, DEMOBILIZATION AND REINTEGRATION", "Heading3": "REINTEGRATION", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration is essentially a social and economic process with an open time frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level.", "newParagraph": "reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income reintegration essentially social economic process open time frame primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance nnrecognizing new development reintegration excombatants associated group since release 2005 note third report secretarygeneral ddr 2011 includes revised policy guidance observes country economic aspect central sufficient sustainable reintegration excombatants serious consideration social political aspect reintegration also crucial sustainability success reintegration programme including intervention psychosocial support mental health counseling clinical treatment medical health support well reconciliation access justice transitional justice participation political process additionally emphasizes reintegration programme supported united nation timebound nature reintegration excombatants associated group longterm process take place individual community national regional level dependent upon wider recovery development nnnote secretarygeneral administrative budgetary aspect financing un peacekeeping operation 24 may 2005 ac55931 third report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration 21 march 2011 a65741", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration essentially social economic process open time frame primarily taking place community local level", "SentID": 610 }, { "ParagraphID": 271, "Paragraph": "Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. Reintegration is essentially a social and economic process with an open time frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility and often necessitates long-term external assistance. \\n\\nRecognizing new developments in the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups since the release of the 2005 Note, the Third Report of the Secretary-General on DDR (2011) includes revised policy and guidance. It observes that, \u201cin most countries, economic aspects, while central, are not sufficient for the sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants. Serious consideration of the social and political aspects of reintegration \u2026 is [also] crucial for the sustainability and success of reintegration programmes\u201d, including interventions, such as psychosocial support, mental health counseling and clinical treatment and medical health support, as well as reconciliation, access to justice\/ transitional justice and participation in political processes. Additionally, it emphasizes that while \u201creintegration programmes supported by the United Nations are time-bound by nature \u2026 the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups is a long-term process that takes place at the individual, community, national and regional levels, and is dependent upon wider recovery and development.\u201d \\n\\nNote by the Secretary-General on administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of UN peacekeeping operations, 24 May 2005 (A\/C.5\/59\/31); Third report of the Secretary-General on disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, 21 March 2011 (A\/65\/741", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "DEFINITIONS OF DISARMAMENT, DEMOBILIZATION AND REINTEGRATION", "Heading3": "REINTEGRATION", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility and often necessitates long-term external assistance.", "newParagraph": "reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income reintegration essentially social economic process open time frame primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance nnrecognizing new development reintegration excombatants associated group since release 2005 note third report secretarygeneral ddr 2011 includes revised policy guidance observes country economic aspect central sufficient sustainable reintegration excombatants serious consideration social political aspect reintegration also crucial sustainability success reintegration programme including intervention psychosocial support mental health counseling clinical treatment medical health support well reconciliation access justice transitional justice participation political process additionally emphasizes reintegration programme supported united nation timebound nature reintegration excombatants associated group longterm process take place individual community national regional level dependent upon wider recovery development nnnote secretarygeneral administrative budgetary aspect financing un peacekeeping operation 24 may 2005 ac55931 third report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration 21 march 2011 a65741", "ProcessedSent": "part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance", "SentID": 611 }, { "ParagraphID": 271, "Paragraph": "Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. Reintegration is essentially a social and economic process with an open time frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility and often necessitates long-term external assistance. \\n\\nRecognizing new developments in the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups since the release of the 2005 Note, the Third Report of the Secretary-General on DDR (2011) includes revised policy and guidance. It observes that, \u201cin most countries, economic aspects, while central, are not sufficient for the sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants. Serious consideration of the social and political aspects of reintegration \u2026 is [also] crucial for the sustainability and success of reintegration programmes\u201d, including interventions, such as psychosocial support, mental health counseling and clinical treatment and medical health support, as well as reconciliation, access to justice\/ transitional justice and participation in political processes. Additionally, it emphasizes that while \u201creintegration programmes supported by the United Nations are time-bound by nature \u2026 the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups is a long-term process that takes place at the individual, community, national and regional levels, and is dependent upon wider recovery and development.\u201d \\n\\nNote by the Secretary-General on administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of UN peacekeeping operations, 24 May 2005 (A\/C.5\/59\/31); Third report of the Secretary-General on disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, 21 March 2011 (A\/65\/741", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "DEFINITIONS OF DISARMAMENT, DEMOBILIZATION AND REINTEGRATION", "Heading3": "REINTEGRATION", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\nRecognizing new developments in the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups since the release of the 2005 Note, the Third Report of the Secretary-General on DDR (2011) includes revised policy and guidance.", "newParagraph": "reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income reintegration essentially social economic process open time frame primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance nnrecognizing new development reintegration excombatants associated group since release 2005 note third report secretarygeneral ddr 2011 includes revised policy guidance observes country economic aspect central sufficient sustainable reintegration excombatants serious consideration social political aspect reintegration also crucial sustainability success reintegration programme including intervention psychosocial support mental health counseling clinical treatment medical health support well reconciliation access justice transitional justice participation political process additionally emphasizes reintegration programme supported united nation timebound nature reintegration excombatants associated group longterm process take place individual community national regional level dependent upon wider recovery development nnnote secretarygeneral administrative budgetary aspect financing un peacekeeping operation 24 may 2005 ac55931 third report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration 21 march 2011 a65741", "ProcessedSent": "nnrecognizing new development reintegration excombatants associated group since release 2005 note third report secretarygeneral ddr 2011 includes revised policy guidance", "SentID": 612 }, { "ParagraphID": 271, "Paragraph": "Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. Reintegration is essentially a social and economic process with an open time frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility and often necessitates long-term external assistance. \\n\\nRecognizing new developments in the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups since the release of the 2005 Note, the Third Report of the Secretary-General on DDR (2011) includes revised policy and guidance. It observes that, \u201cin most countries, economic aspects, while central, are not sufficient for the sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants. Serious consideration of the social and political aspects of reintegration \u2026 is [also] crucial for the sustainability and success of reintegration programmes\u201d, including interventions, such as psychosocial support, mental health counseling and clinical treatment and medical health support, as well as reconciliation, access to justice\/ transitional justice and participation in political processes. Additionally, it emphasizes that while \u201creintegration programmes supported by the United Nations are time-bound by nature \u2026 the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups is a long-term process that takes place at the individual, community, national and regional levels, and is dependent upon wider recovery and development.\u201d \\n\\nNote by the Secretary-General on administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of UN peacekeeping operations, 24 May 2005 (A\/C.5\/59\/31); Third report of the Secretary-General on disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, 21 March 2011 (A\/65\/741", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "DEFINITIONS OF DISARMAMENT, DEMOBILIZATION AND REINTEGRATION", "Heading3": "REINTEGRATION", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It observes that, \u201cin most countries, economic aspects, while central, are not sufficient for the sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income reintegration essentially social economic process open time frame primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance nnrecognizing new development reintegration excombatants associated group since release 2005 note third report secretarygeneral ddr 2011 includes revised policy guidance observes country economic aspect central sufficient sustainable reintegration excombatants serious consideration social political aspect reintegration also crucial sustainability success reintegration programme including intervention psychosocial support mental health counseling clinical treatment medical health support well reconciliation access justice transitional justice participation political process additionally emphasizes reintegration programme supported united nation timebound nature reintegration excombatants associated group longterm process take place individual community national regional level dependent upon wider recovery development nnnote secretarygeneral administrative budgetary aspect financing un peacekeeping operation 24 may 2005 ac55931 third report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration 21 march 2011 a65741", "ProcessedSent": "observes country economic aspect central sufficient sustainable reintegration excombatants", "SentID": 613 }, { "ParagraphID": 271, "Paragraph": "Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. Reintegration is essentially a social and economic process with an open time frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility and often necessitates long-term external assistance. \\n\\nRecognizing new developments in the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups since the release of the 2005 Note, the Third Report of the Secretary-General on DDR (2011) includes revised policy and guidance. It observes that, \u201cin most countries, economic aspects, while central, are not sufficient for the sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants. Serious consideration of the social and political aspects of reintegration \u2026 is [also] crucial for the sustainability and success of reintegration programmes\u201d, including interventions, such as psychosocial support, mental health counseling and clinical treatment and medical health support, as well as reconciliation, access to justice\/ transitional justice and participation in political processes. Additionally, it emphasizes that while \u201creintegration programmes supported by the United Nations are time-bound by nature \u2026 the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups is a long-term process that takes place at the individual, community, national and regional levels, and is dependent upon wider recovery and development.\u201d \\n\\nNote by the Secretary-General on administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of UN peacekeeping operations, 24 May 2005 (A\/C.5\/59\/31); Third report of the Secretary-General on disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, 21 March 2011 (A\/65\/741", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "DEFINITIONS OF DISARMAMENT, DEMOBILIZATION AND REINTEGRATION", "Heading3": "REINTEGRATION", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Serious consideration of the social and political aspects of reintegration \u2026 is [also] crucial for the sustainability and success of reintegration programmes\u201d, including interventions, such as psychosocial support, mental health counseling and clinical treatment and medical health support, as well as reconciliation, access to justice\/ transitional justice and participation in political processes.", "newParagraph": "reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income reintegration essentially social economic process open time frame primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance nnrecognizing new development reintegration excombatants associated group since release 2005 note third report secretarygeneral ddr 2011 includes revised policy guidance observes country economic aspect central sufficient sustainable reintegration excombatants serious consideration social political aspect reintegration also crucial sustainability success reintegration programme including intervention psychosocial support mental health counseling clinical treatment medical health support well reconciliation access justice transitional justice participation political process additionally emphasizes reintegration programme supported united nation timebound nature reintegration excombatants associated group longterm process take place individual community national regional level dependent upon wider recovery development nnnote secretarygeneral administrative budgetary aspect financing un peacekeeping operation 24 may 2005 ac55931 third report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration 21 march 2011 a65741", "ProcessedSent": "serious consideration social political aspect reintegration also crucial sustainability success reintegration programme including intervention psychosocial support mental health counseling clinical treatment medical health support well reconciliation access justice transitional justice participation political process", "SentID": 614 }, { "ParagraphID": 271, "Paragraph": "Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. Reintegration is essentially a social and economic process with an open time frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility and often necessitates long-term external assistance. \\n\\nRecognizing new developments in the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups since the release of the 2005 Note, the Third Report of the Secretary-General on DDR (2011) includes revised policy and guidance. It observes that, \u201cin most countries, economic aspects, while central, are not sufficient for the sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants. Serious consideration of the social and political aspects of reintegration \u2026 is [also] crucial for the sustainability and success of reintegration programmes\u201d, including interventions, such as psychosocial support, mental health counseling and clinical treatment and medical health support, as well as reconciliation, access to justice\/ transitional justice and participation in political processes. Additionally, it emphasizes that while \u201creintegration programmes supported by the United Nations are time-bound by nature \u2026 the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups is a long-term process that takes place at the individual, community, national and regional levels, and is dependent upon wider recovery and development.\u201d \\n\\nNote by the Secretary-General on administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of UN peacekeeping operations, 24 May 2005 (A\/C.5\/59\/31); Third report of the Secretary-General on disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, 21 March 2011 (A\/65\/741", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "DEFINITIONS OF DISARMAMENT, DEMOBILIZATION AND REINTEGRATION", "Heading3": "REINTEGRATION", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additionally, it emphasizes that while \u201creintegration programmes supported by the United Nations are time-bound by nature \u2026 the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups is a long-term process that takes place at the individual, community, national and regional levels, and is dependent upon wider recovery and development.\u201d \\n\\nNote by the Secretary-General on administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of UN peacekeeping operations, 24 May 2005 (A\/C.5\/59\/31); Third report of the Secretary-General on disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, 21 March 2011 (A\/65\/741", "newParagraph": "reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income reintegration essentially social economic process open time frame primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance nnrecognizing new development reintegration excombatants associated group since release 2005 note third report secretarygeneral ddr 2011 includes revised policy guidance observes country economic aspect central sufficient sustainable reintegration excombatants serious consideration social political aspect reintegration also crucial sustainability success reintegration programme including intervention psychosocial support mental health counseling clinical treatment medical health support well reconciliation access justice transitional justice participation political process additionally emphasizes reintegration programme supported united nation timebound nature reintegration excombatants associated group longterm process take place individual community national regional level dependent upon wider recovery development nnnote secretarygeneral administrative budgetary aspect financing un peacekeeping operation 24 may 2005 ac55931 third report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration 21 march 2011 a65741", "ProcessedSent": "additionally emphasizes reintegration programme supported united nation timebound nature reintegration excombatants associated group longterm process take place individual community national regional level dependent upon wider recovery development nnnote secretarygeneral administrative budgetary aspect financing un peacekeeping operation 24 may 2005 ac55931 third report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration 21 march 2011 a65741", "SentID": 615 }, { "ParagraphID": 272, "Paragraph": "DDR-related tools are immediate and targeted measures that may be used before, after or alongside DDR programmes or when the preconditions for DDR-programmes are not in place. These include pre-DDR, transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM), community violence reduction (CVR), initiatives to prevent individuals from joining armed groups designated as terrorist organizations, DDR support to mediation and DDR support to transitional security arrangements. In addition, support to programmes for those leaving armed groups labelled and\/or designated as terrorist organizations may be provided by DDR practitioners in compliance with international standards.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR-related tools are immediate and targeted measures that may be used before, after or alongside DDR programmes or when the preconditions for DDR-programmes are not in place.", "newParagraph": "ddrrelated tool immediate targeted measure may used alongside ddr programme precondition ddrprogrammes place include preddr transitional weapon ammunition management wam community violence reduction cvr initiative prevent individual joining armed group designated terrorist organization ddr support mediation ddr support transitional security arrangement addition support programme leaving armed group labelled andor designated terrorist organization may provided ddr practitioner compliance international standard", "ProcessedSent": "ddrrelated tool immediate targeted measure may used alongside ddr programme precondition ddrprogrammes place", "SentID": 616 }, { "ParagraphID": 272, "Paragraph": "DDR-related tools are immediate and targeted measures that may be used before, after or alongside DDR programmes or when the preconditions for DDR-programmes are not in place. These include pre-DDR, transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM), community violence reduction (CVR), initiatives to prevent individuals from joining armed groups designated as terrorist organizations, DDR support to mediation and DDR support to transitional security arrangements. In addition, support to programmes for those leaving armed groups labelled and\/or designated as terrorist organizations may be provided by DDR practitioners in compliance with international standards.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These include pre-DDR, transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM), community violence reduction (CVR), initiatives to prevent individuals from joining armed groups designated as terrorist organizations, DDR support to mediation and DDR support to transitional security arrangements.", "newParagraph": "ddrrelated tool immediate targeted measure may used alongside ddr programme precondition ddrprogrammes place include preddr transitional weapon ammunition management wam community violence reduction cvr initiative prevent individual joining armed group designated terrorist organization ddr support mediation ddr support transitional security arrangement addition support programme leaving armed group labelled andor designated terrorist organization may provided ddr practitioner compliance international standard", "ProcessedSent": "include preddr transitional weapon ammunition management wam community violence reduction cvr initiative prevent individual joining armed group designated terrorist organization ddr support mediation ddr support transitional security arrangement", "SentID": 617 }, { "ParagraphID": 272, "Paragraph": "DDR-related tools are immediate and targeted measures that may be used before, after or alongside DDR programmes or when the preconditions for DDR-programmes are not in place. These include pre-DDR, transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM), community violence reduction (CVR), initiatives to prevent individuals from joining armed groups designated as terrorist organizations, DDR support to mediation and DDR support to transitional security arrangements. In addition, support to programmes for those leaving armed groups labelled and\/or designated as terrorist organizations may be provided by DDR practitioners in compliance with international standards.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, support to programmes for those leaving armed groups labelled and\/or designated as terrorist organizations may be provided by DDR practitioners in compliance with international standards.", "newParagraph": "ddrrelated tool immediate targeted measure may used alongside ddr programme precondition ddrprogrammes place include preddr transitional weapon ammunition management wam community violence reduction cvr initiative prevent individual joining armed group designated terrorist organization ddr support mediation ddr support transitional security arrangement addition support programme leaving armed group labelled andor designated terrorist organization may provided ddr practitioner compliance international standard", "ProcessedSent": "addition support programme leaving armed group labelled andor designated terrorist organization may provided ddr practitioner compliance international standard", "SentID": 618 }, { "ParagraphID": 273, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support, including when complementing DDR-related tools: The UN should provide support to the reintegration of former members of armed forces and groups not only as part of DDR programmes, but also in the absence of such programmes, during conflict escalation, conflict and post-conflict. In these contexts, reintegration may take place alongside\/following DDR-related tools or when DDR-related tools are not in use. The aim of this support is to facilitate the sustainable reintegration of those leaving armed forces and groups. Moreover, as part of the sustaining peace approach, community-based reintegration programmes should also aim to contribute to dynamics that aim to prevent further recruitment and sustain peace, by supporting communities of return, restoring social relations and avoiding perceptions of inequitable access to resources.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration support, including when complementing DDR-related tools: The UN should provide support to the reintegration of former members of armed forces and groups not only as part of DDR programmes, but also in the absence of such programmes, during conflict escalation, conflict and post-conflict.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support including complementing ddrrelated tool un provide support reintegration former member armed force group part ddr programme also absence programme conflict escalation conflict postconflict context reintegration may take place alongsidefollowing ddrrelated tool ddrrelated tool use aim support facilitate sustainable reintegration leaving armed force group moreover part sustaining peace approach communitybased reintegration programme also aim contribute dynamic aim prevent recruitment sustain peace supporting community return restoring social relation avoiding perception inequitable access resource", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration support including complementing ddrrelated tool un provide support reintegration former member armed force group part ddr programme also absence programme conflict escalation conflict postconflict", "SentID": 619 }, { "ParagraphID": 273, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support, including when complementing DDR-related tools: The UN should provide support to the reintegration of former members of armed forces and groups not only as part of DDR programmes, but also in the absence of such programmes, during conflict escalation, conflict and post-conflict. In these contexts, reintegration may take place alongside\/following DDR-related tools or when DDR-related tools are not in use. The aim of this support is to facilitate the sustainable reintegration of those leaving armed forces and groups. Moreover, as part of the sustaining peace approach, community-based reintegration programmes should also aim to contribute to dynamics that aim to prevent further recruitment and sustain peace, by supporting communities of return, restoring social relations and avoiding perceptions of inequitable access to resources.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In these contexts, reintegration may take place alongside\/following DDR-related tools or when DDR-related tools are not in use.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support including complementing ddrrelated tool un provide support reintegration former member armed force group part ddr programme also absence programme conflict escalation conflict postconflict context reintegration may take place alongsidefollowing ddrrelated tool ddrrelated tool use aim support facilitate sustainable reintegration leaving armed force group moreover part sustaining peace approach communitybased reintegration programme also aim contribute dynamic aim prevent recruitment sustain peace supporting community return restoring social relation avoiding perception inequitable access resource", "ProcessedSent": "context reintegration may take place alongsidefollowing ddrrelated tool ddrrelated tool use", "SentID": 620 }, { "ParagraphID": 273, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support, including when complementing DDR-related tools: The UN should provide support to the reintegration of former members of armed forces and groups not only as part of DDR programmes, but also in the absence of such programmes, during conflict escalation, conflict and post-conflict. In these contexts, reintegration may take place alongside\/following DDR-related tools or when DDR-related tools are not in use. The aim of this support is to facilitate the sustainable reintegration of those leaving armed forces and groups. Moreover, as part of the sustaining peace approach, community-based reintegration programmes should also aim to contribute to dynamics that aim to prevent further recruitment and sustain peace, by supporting communities of return, restoring social relations and avoiding perceptions of inequitable access to resources.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The aim of this support is to facilitate the sustainable reintegration of those leaving armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support including complementing ddrrelated tool un provide support reintegration former member armed force group part ddr programme also absence programme conflict escalation conflict postconflict context reintegration may take place alongsidefollowing ddrrelated tool ddrrelated tool use aim support facilitate sustainable reintegration leaving armed force group moreover part sustaining peace approach communitybased reintegration programme also aim contribute dynamic aim prevent recruitment sustain peace supporting community return restoring social relation avoiding perception inequitable access resource", "ProcessedSent": "aim support facilitate sustainable reintegration leaving armed force group", "SentID": 621 }, { "ParagraphID": 273, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support, including when complementing DDR-related tools: The UN should provide support to the reintegration of former members of armed forces and groups not only as part of DDR programmes, but also in the absence of such programmes, during conflict escalation, conflict and post-conflict. In these contexts, reintegration may take place alongside\/following DDR-related tools or when DDR-related tools are not in use. The aim of this support is to facilitate the sustainable reintegration of those leaving armed forces and groups. Moreover, as part of the sustaining peace approach, community-based reintegration programmes should also aim to contribute to dynamics that aim to prevent further recruitment and sustain peace, by supporting communities of return, restoring social relations and avoiding perceptions of inequitable access to resources.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moreover, as part of the sustaining peace approach, community-based reintegration programmes should also aim to contribute to dynamics that aim to prevent further recruitment and sustain peace, by supporting communities of return, restoring social relations and avoiding perceptions of inequitable access to resources.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support including complementing ddrrelated tool un provide support reintegration former member armed force group part ddr programme also absence programme conflict escalation conflict postconflict context reintegration may take place alongsidefollowing ddrrelated tool ddrrelated tool use aim support facilitate sustainable reintegration leaving armed force group moreover part sustaining peace approach communitybased reintegration programme also aim contribute dynamic aim prevent recruitment sustain peace supporting community return restoring social relation avoiding perception inequitable access resource", "ProcessedSent": "moreover part sustaining peace approach communitybased reintegration programme also aim contribute dynamic aim prevent recruitment sustain peace supporting community return restoring social relation avoiding perception inequitable access resource", "SentID": 622 }, { "ParagraphID": 274, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR processes are made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support, including when complementing DDR-related tools. These different measures should be applied in an integrated manner, with joint mechanisms that guarantee coordination and synergy among all UN actors. The UN shall use the concept and abbreviation \u2018DDR\u2019 as a comprehensive term referring to integrated DDR, and including DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support. Importantly, integrated DDR processes without DDR programmes do not include all ongoing stabilization and recovery measures, but only those DDR-related tools (CVR, transitional WAM, and so forth) and reintegration efforts that directly respond to the presence of active and\/or former members of armed groups. Clear DDR mandates and specific requests for DDR assistance also define the parameters and scope of integrated DDR processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integrated DDR processes are made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support, including when complementing DDR-related tools.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support including complementing ddrrelated tool different measure applied integrated manner joint mechanism guarantee coordination synergy among un actor un shall use concept abbreviation ddr comprehensive term referring integrated ddr including ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support importantly integrated ddr process without ddr programme include ongoing stabilization recovery measure ddrrelated tool cvr transitional wam forth reintegration effort directly respond presence active andor former member armed group clear ddr mandate specific request ddr assistance also define parameter scope integrated ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "integrated ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support including complementing ddrrelated tool", "SentID": 623 }, { "ParagraphID": 274, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR processes are made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support, including when complementing DDR-related tools. These different measures should be applied in an integrated manner, with joint mechanisms that guarantee coordination and synergy among all UN actors. The UN shall use the concept and abbreviation \u2018DDR\u2019 as a comprehensive term referring to integrated DDR, and including DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support. Importantly, integrated DDR processes without DDR programmes do not include all ongoing stabilization and recovery measures, but only those DDR-related tools (CVR, transitional WAM, and so forth) and reintegration efforts that directly respond to the presence of active and\/or former members of armed groups. Clear DDR mandates and specific requests for DDR assistance also define the parameters and scope of integrated DDR processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These different measures should be applied in an integrated manner, with joint mechanisms that guarantee coordination and synergy among all UN actors.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support including complementing ddrrelated tool different measure applied integrated manner joint mechanism guarantee coordination synergy among un actor un shall use concept abbreviation ddr comprehensive term referring integrated ddr including ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support importantly integrated ddr process without ddr programme include ongoing stabilization recovery measure ddrrelated tool cvr transitional wam forth reintegration effort directly respond presence active andor former member armed group clear ddr mandate specific request ddr assistance also define parameter scope integrated ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "different measure applied integrated manner joint mechanism guarantee coordination synergy among un actor", "SentID": 624 }, { "ParagraphID": 274, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR processes are made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support, including when complementing DDR-related tools. These different measures should be applied in an integrated manner, with joint mechanisms that guarantee coordination and synergy among all UN actors. The UN shall use the concept and abbreviation \u2018DDR\u2019 as a comprehensive term referring to integrated DDR, and including DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support. Importantly, integrated DDR processes without DDR programmes do not include all ongoing stabilization and recovery measures, but only those DDR-related tools (CVR, transitional WAM, and so forth) and reintegration efforts that directly respond to the presence of active and\/or former members of armed groups. Clear DDR mandates and specific requests for DDR assistance also define the parameters and scope of integrated DDR processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN shall use the concept and abbreviation \u2018DDR\u2019 as a comprehensive term referring to integrated DDR, and including DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support including complementing ddrrelated tool different measure applied integrated manner joint mechanism guarantee coordination synergy among un actor un shall use concept abbreviation ddr comprehensive term referring integrated ddr including ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support importantly integrated ddr process without ddr programme include ongoing stabilization recovery measure ddrrelated tool cvr transitional wam forth reintegration effort directly respond presence active andor former member armed group clear ddr mandate specific request ddr assistance also define parameter scope integrated ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "un shall use concept abbreviation ddr comprehensive term referring integrated ddr including ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support", "SentID": 625 }, { "ParagraphID": 274, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR processes are made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support, including when complementing DDR-related tools. These different measures should be applied in an integrated manner, with joint mechanisms that guarantee coordination and synergy among all UN actors. The UN shall use the concept and abbreviation \u2018DDR\u2019 as a comprehensive term referring to integrated DDR, and including DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support. Importantly, integrated DDR processes without DDR programmes do not include all ongoing stabilization and recovery measures, but only those DDR-related tools (CVR, transitional WAM, and so forth) and reintegration efforts that directly respond to the presence of active and\/or former members of armed groups. Clear DDR mandates and specific requests for DDR assistance also define the parameters and scope of integrated DDR processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Importantly, integrated DDR processes without DDR programmes do not include all ongoing stabilization and recovery measures, but only those DDR-related tools (CVR, transitional WAM, and so forth) and reintegration efforts that directly respond to the presence of active and\/or former members of armed groups.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support including complementing ddrrelated tool different measure applied integrated manner joint mechanism guarantee coordination synergy among un actor un shall use concept abbreviation ddr comprehensive term referring integrated ddr including ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support importantly integrated ddr process without ddr programme include ongoing stabilization recovery measure ddrrelated tool cvr transitional wam forth reintegration effort directly respond presence active andor former member armed group clear ddr mandate specific request ddr assistance also define parameter scope integrated ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "importantly integrated ddr process without ddr programme include ongoing stabilization recovery measure ddrrelated tool cvr transitional wam forth reintegration effort directly respond presence active andor former member armed group", "SentID": 626 }, { "ParagraphID": 274, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR processes are made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support, including when complementing DDR-related tools. These different measures should be applied in an integrated manner, with joint mechanisms that guarantee coordination and synergy among all UN actors. The UN shall use the concept and abbreviation \u2018DDR\u2019 as a comprehensive term referring to integrated DDR, and including DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support. Importantly, integrated DDR processes without DDR programmes do not include all ongoing stabilization and recovery measures, but only those DDR-related tools (CVR, transitional WAM, and so forth) and reintegration efforts that directly respond to the presence of active and\/or former members of armed groups. Clear DDR mandates and specific requests for DDR assistance also define the parameters and scope of integrated DDR processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Clear DDR mandates and specific requests for DDR assistance also define the parameters and scope of integrated DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support including complementing ddrrelated tool different measure applied integrated manner joint mechanism guarantee coordination synergy among un actor un shall use concept abbreviation ddr comprehensive term referring integrated ddr including ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support importantly integrated ddr process without ddr programme include ongoing stabilization recovery measure ddrrelated tool cvr transitional wam forth reintegration effort directly respond presence active andor former member armed group clear ddr mandate specific request ddr assistance also define parameter scope integrated ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "clear ddr mandate specific request ddr assistance also define parameter scope integrated ddr process", "SentID": 627 }, { "ParagraphID": 275, "Paragraph": "As DDR is implemented in partnership with Member States and draws on the expertise of a wide range of stakeholders, an integrated approach is vital to ensure that all actors are working in harmony towards the same end. Past experiences have highlighted the need for those involved in planning and implementing DDR and monitoring its impacts to work together in a complementary way that avoids unnecessary duplication of effort or competition for funds and other resources (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As DDR is implemented in partnership with Member States and draws on the expertise of a wide range of stakeholders, an integrated approach is vital to ensure that all actors are working in harmony towards the same end.", "newParagraph": "ddr implemented partnership member state draw expertise wide range stakeholder integrated approach vital ensure actor working harmony towards end past experience highlighted need involved planning implementing ddr monitoring impact work together complementary way avoids unnecessary duplication effort competition fund resource see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning", "ProcessedSent": "ddr implemented partnership member state draw expertise wide range stakeholder integrated approach vital ensure actor working harmony towards end", "SentID": 628 }, { "ParagraphID": 275, "Paragraph": "As DDR is implemented in partnership with Member States and draws on the expertise of a wide range of stakeholders, an integrated approach is vital to ensure that all actors are working in harmony towards the same end. Past experiences have highlighted the need for those involved in planning and implementing DDR and monitoring its impacts to work together in a complementary way that avoids unnecessary duplication of effort or competition for funds and other resources (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Past experiences have highlighted the need for those involved in planning and implementing DDR and monitoring its impacts to work together in a complementary way that avoids unnecessary duplication of effort or competition for funds and other resources (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning).", "newParagraph": "ddr implemented partnership member state draw expertise wide range stakeholder integrated approach vital ensure actor working harmony towards end past experience highlighted need involved planning implementing ddr monitoring impact work together complementary way avoids unnecessary duplication effort competition fund resource see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning", "ProcessedSent": "past experience highlighted need involved planning implementing ddr monitoring impact work together complementary way avoids unnecessary duplication effort competition fund resource see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning", "SentID": 629 }, { "ParagraphID": 276, "Paragraph": "The UN\u2019s integrated approach to DDR is guided by several policies and agendas that frame the UN\u2019s work on peace, security and development: Echoing the Brahimi Report (A\/55\/305; S\/2000\/809), the High-Level Independent Panel on Peace Operations (HIPPO) in June 2015 recommended a common and realistic understanding of mandates, including required capabilities and standards, to improve the design and delivery of peace operations. Integrated DDR is part of this effort, based on joint analysis, comprehensive approaches, coordinated policies, DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN\u2019s integrated approach to DDR is guided by several policies and agendas that frame the UN\u2019s work on peace, security and development: Echoing the Brahimi Report (A\/55\/305; S\/2000\/809), the High-Level Independent Panel on Peace Operations (HIPPO) in June 2015 recommended a common and realistic understanding of mandates, including required capabilities and standards, to improve the design and delivery of peace operations.", "newParagraph": "un integrated approach ddr guided several policy agenda frame un work peace security development echoing brahimi report a55305 s2000809 highlevel independent panel peace operation hippo june 2015 recommended common realistic understanding mandate including required capability standard improve design delivery peace operation integrated ddr part effort based joint analysis comprehensive approach coordinated policy ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "un integrated approach ddr guided several policy agenda frame un work peace security development echoing brahimi report a55305 s2000809 highlevel independent panel peace operation hippo june 2015 recommended common realistic understanding mandate including required capability standard improve design delivery peace operation", "SentID": 630 }, { "ParagraphID": 276, "Paragraph": "The UN\u2019s integrated approach to DDR is guided by several policies and agendas that frame the UN\u2019s work on peace, security and development: Echoing the Brahimi Report (A\/55\/305; S\/2000\/809), the High-Level Independent Panel on Peace Operations (HIPPO) in June 2015 recommended a common and realistic understanding of mandates, including required capabilities and standards, to improve the design and delivery of peace operations. Integrated DDR is part of this effort, based on joint analysis, comprehensive approaches, coordinated policies, DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integrated DDR is part of this effort, based on joint analysis, comprehensive approaches, coordinated policies, DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "un integrated approach ddr guided several policy agenda frame un work peace security development echoing brahimi report a55305 s2000809 highlevel independent panel peace operation hippo june 2015 recommended common realistic understanding mandate including required capability standard improve design delivery peace operation integrated ddr part effort based joint analysis comprehensive approach coordinated policy ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "integrated ddr part effort based joint analysis comprehensive approach coordinated policy ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support", "SentID": 631 }, { "ParagraphID": 277, "Paragraph": "The Sustaining Peace Approach \u2013 manifested in the General Assembly and Security Council twin resolutions on the Review of the United Nations Peacebuilding Architecture (General Assembly resolution 70\/262 and Security Council resolution 2282 [2016]) \u2013 underscores the mutually reinforcing relationship between prevention and sustaining peace, while recognizing that effective peacebuilding must involve the entire UN system. It also emphasizes the importance of joint analysis and effective strategic planning across the UN system in its long-term engagement with conflict-affected countries, and, where appropriate, in cooperation and coordination with regional and sub-regional organizations as well as international financial institutions. \\nIntegrated DDR also needs to be understood as a concrete and direct contribution to the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs are underpinned by the principle of leaving no one behind. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development explicitly links development to peace and security, while SDG 16 is \\nSDG 16.1: Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere. \\nSDG 16.4: By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime. \\nSDG 8.7: Take immediate steps to \u2026secure the prohibition and elimination of child labour, including recruitment and use of child soldiers, and by 2015 end child labour in all its forms. \\n\\nGender-responsive DDR also contributes to: \\nSDG 5.1: End all forms of discrimination against women. \\nSDG 5.2: Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in public and private spaces, including trafficking, sexual and other types of exploitation. \\nSDG 5.6: Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Sustaining Peace Approach \u2013 manifested in the General Assembly and Security Council twin resolutions on the Review of the United Nations Peacebuilding Architecture (General Assembly resolution 70\/262 and Security Council resolution 2282 [2016]) \u2013 underscores the mutually reinforcing relationship between prevention and sustaining peace, while recognizing that effective peacebuilding must involve the entire UN system.", "newParagraph": "sustaining peace approach manifested general assembly security council twin resolution review united nation peacebuilding architecture general assembly resolution 70262 security council resolution 2282 2016 underscore mutually reinforcing relationship prevention sustaining peace recognizing effective peacebuilding must involve entire un system also emphasizes importance joint analysis effective strategic planning across un system longterm engagement conflictaffected country appropriate cooperation coordination regional subregional organization well international financial institution nintegrated ddr also need understood concrete direct contribution implementation sustainable development goal sdgs sdgs underpinned principle leaving one behind 2030 agenda sustainable development explicitly link development peace security sdg 16 nsdg 161 significantly reduce form violence related death rate everywhere nsdg 164 2030 significantly reduce illicit financial arm flow strengthen recovery return stolen asset combat form organized crime nsdg 87 take immediate step secure prohibition elimination child labour including recruitment use child soldier 2015 end child labour form nngenderresponsive ddr also contributes nsdg 51 end form discrimination woman nsdg 52 eliminate form violence woman girl public private space including trafficking sexual type exploitation nsdg 56 ensure universal access sexual reproductive health reproductive right", "ProcessedSent": "sustaining peace approach manifested general assembly security council twin resolution review united nation peacebuilding architecture general assembly resolution 70262 security council resolution 2282 2016 underscore mutually reinforcing relationship prevention sustaining peace recognizing effective peacebuilding must involve entire un system", "SentID": 632 }, { "ParagraphID": 277, "Paragraph": "The Sustaining Peace Approach \u2013 manifested in the General Assembly and Security Council twin resolutions on the Review of the United Nations Peacebuilding Architecture (General Assembly resolution 70\/262 and Security Council resolution 2282 [2016]) \u2013 underscores the mutually reinforcing relationship between prevention and sustaining peace, while recognizing that effective peacebuilding must involve the entire UN system. It also emphasizes the importance of joint analysis and effective strategic planning across the UN system in its long-term engagement with conflict-affected countries, and, where appropriate, in cooperation and coordination with regional and sub-regional organizations as well as international financial institutions. \\nIntegrated DDR also needs to be understood as a concrete and direct contribution to the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs are underpinned by the principle of leaving no one behind. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development explicitly links development to peace and security, while SDG 16 is \\nSDG 16.1: Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere. \\nSDG 16.4: By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime. \\nSDG 8.7: Take immediate steps to \u2026secure the prohibition and elimination of child labour, including recruitment and use of child soldiers, and by 2015 end child labour in all its forms. \\n\\nGender-responsive DDR also contributes to: \\nSDG 5.1: End all forms of discrimination against women. \\nSDG 5.2: Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in public and private spaces, including trafficking, sexual and other types of exploitation. \\nSDG 5.6: Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also emphasizes the importance of joint analysis and effective strategic planning across the UN system in its long-term engagement with conflict-affected countries, and, where appropriate, in cooperation and coordination with regional and sub-regional organizations as well as international financial institutions.", "newParagraph": "sustaining peace approach manifested general assembly security council twin resolution review united nation peacebuilding architecture general assembly resolution 70262 security council resolution 2282 2016 underscore mutually reinforcing relationship prevention sustaining peace recognizing effective peacebuilding must involve entire un system also emphasizes importance joint analysis effective strategic planning across un system longterm engagement conflictaffected country appropriate cooperation coordination regional subregional organization well international financial institution nintegrated ddr also need understood concrete direct contribution implementation sustainable development goal sdgs sdgs underpinned principle leaving one behind 2030 agenda sustainable development explicitly link development peace security sdg 16 nsdg 161 significantly reduce form violence related death rate everywhere nsdg 164 2030 significantly reduce illicit financial arm flow strengthen recovery return stolen asset combat form organized crime nsdg 87 take immediate step secure prohibition elimination child labour including recruitment use child soldier 2015 end child labour form nngenderresponsive ddr also contributes nsdg 51 end form discrimination woman nsdg 52 eliminate form violence woman girl public private space including trafficking sexual type exploitation nsdg 56 ensure universal access sexual reproductive health reproductive right", "ProcessedSent": "also emphasizes importance joint analysis effective strategic planning across un system longterm engagement conflictaffected country appropriate cooperation coordination regional subregional organization well international financial institution", "SentID": 633 }, { "ParagraphID": 277, "Paragraph": "The Sustaining Peace Approach \u2013 manifested in the General Assembly and Security Council twin resolutions on the Review of the United Nations Peacebuilding Architecture (General Assembly resolution 70\/262 and Security Council resolution 2282 [2016]) \u2013 underscores the mutually reinforcing relationship between prevention and sustaining peace, while recognizing that effective peacebuilding must involve the entire UN system. It also emphasizes the importance of joint analysis and effective strategic planning across the UN system in its long-term engagement with conflict-affected countries, and, where appropriate, in cooperation and coordination with regional and sub-regional organizations as well as international financial institutions. \\nIntegrated DDR also needs to be understood as a concrete and direct contribution to the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs are underpinned by the principle of leaving no one behind. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development explicitly links development to peace and security, while SDG 16 is \\nSDG 16.1: Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere. \\nSDG 16.4: By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime. \\nSDG 8.7: Take immediate steps to \u2026secure the prohibition and elimination of child labour, including recruitment and use of child soldiers, and by 2015 end child labour in all its forms. \\n\\nGender-responsive DDR also contributes to: \\nSDG 5.1: End all forms of discrimination against women. \\nSDG 5.2: Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in public and private spaces, including trafficking, sexual and other types of exploitation. \\nSDG 5.6: Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nIntegrated DDR also needs to be understood as a concrete and direct contribution to the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).", "newParagraph": "sustaining peace approach manifested general assembly security council twin resolution review united nation peacebuilding architecture general assembly resolution 70262 security council resolution 2282 2016 underscore mutually reinforcing relationship prevention sustaining peace recognizing effective peacebuilding must involve entire un system also emphasizes importance joint analysis effective strategic planning across un system longterm engagement conflictaffected country appropriate cooperation coordination regional subregional organization well international financial institution nintegrated ddr also need understood concrete direct contribution implementation sustainable development goal sdgs sdgs underpinned principle leaving one behind 2030 agenda sustainable development explicitly link development peace security sdg 16 nsdg 161 significantly reduce form violence related death rate everywhere nsdg 164 2030 significantly reduce illicit financial arm flow strengthen recovery return stolen asset combat form organized crime nsdg 87 take immediate step secure prohibition elimination child labour including recruitment use child soldier 2015 end child labour form nngenderresponsive ddr also contributes nsdg 51 end form discrimination woman nsdg 52 eliminate form violence woman girl public private space including trafficking sexual type exploitation nsdg 56 ensure universal access sexual reproductive health reproductive right", "ProcessedSent": "nintegrated ddr also need understood concrete direct contribution implementation sustainable development goal sdgs", "SentID": 634 }, { "ParagraphID": 277, "Paragraph": "The Sustaining Peace Approach \u2013 manifested in the General Assembly and Security Council twin resolutions on the Review of the United Nations Peacebuilding Architecture (General Assembly resolution 70\/262 and Security Council resolution 2282 [2016]) \u2013 underscores the mutually reinforcing relationship between prevention and sustaining peace, while recognizing that effective peacebuilding must involve the entire UN system. It also emphasizes the importance of joint analysis and effective strategic planning across the UN system in its long-term engagement with conflict-affected countries, and, where appropriate, in cooperation and coordination with regional and sub-regional organizations as well as international financial institutions. \\nIntegrated DDR also needs to be understood as a concrete and direct contribution to the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs are underpinned by the principle of leaving no one behind. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development explicitly links development to peace and security, while SDG 16 is \\nSDG 16.1: Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere. \\nSDG 16.4: By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime. \\nSDG 8.7: Take immediate steps to \u2026secure the prohibition and elimination of child labour, including recruitment and use of child soldiers, and by 2015 end child labour in all its forms. \\n\\nGender-responsive DDR also contributes to: \\nSDG 5.1: End all forms of discrimination against women. \\nSDG 5.2: Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in public and private spaces, including trafficking, sexual and other types of exploitation. \\nSDG 5.6: Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The SDGs are underpinned by the principle of leaving no one behind.", "newParagraph": "sustaining peace approach manifested general assembly security council twin resolution review united nation peacebuilding architecture general assembly resolution 70262 security council resolution 2282 2016 underscore mutually reinforcing relationship prevention sustaining peace recognizing effective peacebuilding must involve entire un system also emphasizes importance joint analysis effective strategic planning across un system longterm engagement conflictaffected country appropriate cooperation coordination regional subregional organization well international financial institution nintegrated ddr also need understood concrete direct contribution implementation sustainable development goal sdgs sdgs underpinned principle leaving one behind 2030 agenda sustainable development explicitly link development peace security sdg 16 nsdg 161 significantly reduce form violence related death rate everywhere nsdg 164 2030 significantly reduce illicit financial arm flow strengthen recovery return stolen asset combat form organized crime nsdg 87 take immediate step secure prohibition elimination child labour including recruitment use child soldier 2015 end child labour form nngenderresponsive ddr also contributes nsdg 51 end form discrimination woman nsdg 52 eliminate form violence woman girl public private space including trafficking sexual type exploitation nsdg 56 ensure universal access sexual reproductive health reproductive right", "ProcessedSent": "sdgs underpinned principle leaving one behind", "SentID": 635 }, { "ParagraphID": 277, "Paragraph": "The Sustaining Peace Approach \u2013 manifested in the General Assembly and Security Council twin resolutions on the Review of the United Nations Peacebuilding Architecture (General Assembly resolution 70\/262 and Security Council resolution 2282 [2016]) \u2013 underscores the mutually reinforcing relationship between prevention and sustaining peace, while recognizing that effective peacebuilding must involve the entire UN system. It also emphasizes the importance of joint analysis and effective strategic planning across the UN system in its long-term engagement with conflict-affected countries, and, where appropriate, in cooperation and coordination with regional and sub-regional organizations as well as international financial institutions. \\nIntegrated DDR also needs to be understood as a concrete and direct contribution to the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs are underpinned by the principle of leaving no one behind. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development explicitly links development to peace and security, while SDG 16 is \\nSDG 16.1: Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere. \\nSDG 16.4: By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime. \\nSDG 8.7: Take immediate steps to \u2026secure the prohibition and elimination of child labour, including recruitment and use of child soldiers, and by 2015 end child labour in all its forms. \\n\\nGender-responsive DDR also contributes to: \\nSDG 5.1: End all forms of discrimination against women. \\nSDG 5.2: Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in public and private spaces, including trafficking, sexual and other types of exploitation. \\nSDG 5.6: Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development explicitly links development to peace and security, while SDG 16 is \\nSDG 16.1: Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere.", "newParagraph": "sustaining peace approach manifested general assembly security council twin resolution review united nation peacebuilding architecture general assembly resolution 70262 security council resolution 2282 2016 underscore mutually reinforcing relationship prevention sustaining peace recognizing effective peacebuilding must involve entire un system also emphasizes importance joint analysis effective strategic planning across un system longterm engagement conflictaffected country appropriate cooperation coordination regional subregional organization well international financial institution nintegrated ddr also need understood concrete direct contribution implementation sustainable development goal sdgs sdgs underpinned principle leaving one behind 2030 agenda sustainable development explicitly link development peace security sdg 16 nsdg 161 significantly reduce form violence related death rate everywhere nsdg 164 2030 significantly reduce illicit financial arm flow strengthen recovery return stolen asset combat form organized crime nsdg 87 take immediate step secure prohibition elimination child labour including recruitment use child soldier 2015 end child labour form nngenderresponsive ddr also contributes nsdg 51 end form discrimination woman nsdg 52 eliminate form violence woman girl public private space including trafficking sexual type exploitation nsdg 56 ensure universal access sexual reproductive health reproductive right", "ProcessedSent": "2030 agenda sustainable development explicitly link development peace security sdg 16 nsdg 161 significantly reduce form violence related death rate everywhere", "SentID": 636 }, { "ParagraphID": 277, "Paragraph": "The Sustaining Peace Approach \u2013 manifested in the General Assembly and Security Council twin resolutions on the Review of the United Nations Peacebuilding Architecture (General Assembly resolution 70\/262 and Security Council resolution 2282 [2016]) \u2013 underscores the mutually reinforcing relationship between prevention and sustaining peace, while recognizing that effective peacebuilding must involve the entire UN system. It also emphasizes the importance of joint analysis and effective strategic planning across the UN system in its long-term engagement with conflict-affected countries, and, where appropriate, in cooperation and coordination with regional and sub-regional organizations as well as international financial institutions. \\nIntegrated DDR also needs to be understood as a concrete and direct contribution to the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs are underpinned by the principle of leaving no one behind. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development explicitly links development to peace and security, while SDG 16 is \\nSDG 16.1: Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere. \\nSDG 16.4: By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime. \\nSDG 8.7: Take immediate steps to \u2026secure the prohibition and elimination of child labour, including recruitment and use of child soldiers, and by 2015 end child labour in all its forms. \\n\\nGender-responsive DDR also contributes to: \\nSDG 5.1: End all forms of discrimination against women. \\nSDG 5.2: Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in public and private spaces, including trafficking, sexual and other types of exploitation. \\nSDG 5.6: Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nSDG 16.4: By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime.", "newParagraph": "sustaining peace approach manifested general assembly security council twin resolution review united nation peacebuilding architecture general assembly resolution 70262 security council resolution 2282 2016 underscore mutually reinforcing relationship prevention sustaining peace recognizing effective peacebuilding must involve entire un system also emphasizes importance joint analysis effective strategic planning across un system longterm engagement conflictaffected country appropriate cooperation coordination regional subregional organization well international financial institution nintegrated ddr also need understood concrete direct contribution implementation sustainable development goal sdgs sdgs underpinned principle leaving one behind 2030 agenda sustainable development explicitly link development peace security sdg 16 nsdg 161 significantly reduce form violence related death rate everywhere nsdg 164 2030 significantly reduce illicit financial arm flow strengthen recovery return stolen asset combat form organized crime nsdg 87 take immediate step secure prohibition elimination child labour including recruitment use child soldier 2015 end child labour form nngenderresponsive ddr also contributes nsdg 51 end form discrimination woman nsdg 52 eliminate form violence woman girl public private space including trafficking sexual type exploitation nsdg 56 ensure universal access sexual reproductive health reproductive right", "ProcessedSent": "nsdg 164 2030 significantly reduce illicit financial arm flow strengthen recovery return stolen asset combat form organized crime", "SentID": 637 }, { "ParagraphID": 277, "Paragraph": "The Sustaining Peace Approach \u2013 manifested in the General Assembly and Security Council twin resolutions on the Review of the United Nations Peacebuilding Architecture (General Assembly resolution 70\/262 and Security Council resolution 2282 [2016]) \u2013 underscores the mutually reinforcing relationship between prevention and sustaining peace, while recognizing that effective peacebuilding must involve the entire UN system. It also emphasizes the importance of joint analysis and effective strategic planning across the UN system in its long-term engagement with conflict-affected countries, and, where appropriate, in cooperation and coordination with regional and sub-regional organizations as well as international financial institutions. \\nIntegrated DDR also needs to be understood as a concrete and direct contribution to the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs are underpinned by the principle of leaving no one behind. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development explicitly links development to peace and security, while SDG 16 is \\nSDG 16.1: Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere. \\nSDG 16.4: By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime. \\nSDG 8.7: Take immediate steps to \u2026secure the prohibition and elimination of child labour, including recruitment and use of child soldiers, and by 2015 end child labour in all its forms. \\n\\nGender-responsive DDR also contributes to: \\nSDG 5.1: End all forms of discrimination against women. \\nSDG 5.2: Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in public and private spaces, including trafficking, sexual and other types of exploitation. \\nSDG 5.6: Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nSDG 8.7: Take immediate steps to \u2026secure the prohibition and elimination of child labour, including recruitment and use of child soldiers, and by 2015 end child labour in all its forms.", "newParagraph": "sustaining peace approach manifested general assembly security council twin resolution review united nation peacebuilding architecture general assembly resolution 70262 security council resolution 2282 2016 underscore mutually reinforcing relationship prevention sustaining peace recognizing effective peacebuilding must involve entire un system also emphasizes importance joint analysis effective strategic planning across un system longterm engagement conflictaffected country appropriate cooperation coordination regional subregional organization well international financial institution nintegrated ddr also need understood concrete direct contribution implementation sustainable development goal sdgs sdgs underpinned principle leaving one behind 2030 agenda sustainable development explicitly link development peace security sdg 16 nsdg 161 significantly reduce form violence related death rate everywhere nsdg 164 2030 significantly reduce illicit financial arm flow strengthen recovery return stolen asset combat form organized crime nsdg 87 take immediate step secure prohibition elimination child labour including recruitment use child soldier 2015 end child labour form nngenderresponsive ddr also contributes nsdg 51 end form discrimination woman nsdg 52 eliminate form violence woman girl public private space including trafficking sexual type exploitation nsdg 56 ensure universal access sexual reproductive health reproductive right", "ProcessedSent": "nsdg 87 take immediate step secure prohibition elimination child labour including recruitment use child soldier 2015 end child labour form", "SentID": 638 }, { "ParagraphID": 277, "Paragraph": "The Sustaining Peace Approach \u2013 manifested in the General Assembly and Security Council twin resolutions on the Review of the United Nations Peacebuilding Architecture (General Assembly resolution 70\/262 and Security Council resolution 2282 [2016]) \u2013 underscores the mutually reinforcing relationship between prevention and sustaining peace, while recognizing that effective peacebuilding must involve the entire UN system. It also emphasizes the importance of joint analysis and effective strategic planning across the UN system in its long-term engagement with conflict-affected countries, and, where appropriate, in cooperation and coordination with regional and sub-regional organizations as well as international financial institutions. \\nIntegrated DDR also needs to be understood as a concrete and direct contribution to the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs are underpinned by the principle of leaving no one behind. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development explicitly links development to peace and security, while SDG 16 is \\nSDG 16.1: Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere. \\nSDG 16.4: By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime. \\nSDG 8.7: Take immediate steps to \u2026secure the prohibition and elimination of child labour, including recruitment and use of child soldiers, and by 2015 end child labour in all its forms. \\n\\nGender-responsive DDR also contributes to: \\nSDG 5.1: End all forms of discrimination against women. \\nSDG 5.2: Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in public and private spaces, including trafficking, sexual and other types of exploitation. \\nSDG 5.6: Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\nGender-responsive DDR also contributes to: \\nSDG 5.1: End all forms of discrimination against women.", "newParagraph": "sustaining peace approach manifested general assembly security council twin resolution review united nation peacebuilding architecture general assembly resolution 70262 security council resolution 2282 2016 underscore mutually reinforcing relationship prevention sustaining peace recognizing effective peacebuilding must involve entire un system also emphasizes importance joint analysis effective strategic planning across un system longterm engagement conflictaffected country appropriate cooperation coordination regional subregional organization well international financial institution nintegrated ddr also need understood concrete direct contribution implementation sustainable development goal sdgs sdgs underpinned principle leaving one behind 2030 agenda sustainable development explicitly link development peace security sdg 16 nsdg 161 significantly reduce form violence related death rate everywhere nsdg 164 2030 significantly reduce illicit financial arm flow strengthen recovery return stolen asset combat form organized crime nsdg 87 take immediate step secure prohibition elimination child labour including recruitment use child soldier 2015 end child labour form nngenderresponsive ddr also contributes nsdg 51 end form discrimination woman nsdg 52 eliminate form violence woman girl public private space including trafficking sexual type exploitation nsdg 56 ensure universal access sexual reproductive health reproductive right", "ProcessedSent": "nngenderresponsive ddr also contributes nsdg 51 end form discrimination woman", "SentID": 639 }, { "ParagraphID": 277, "Paragraph": "The Sustaining Peace Approach \u2013 manifested in the General Assembly and Security Council twin resolutions on the Review of the United Nations Peacebuilding Architecture (General Assembly resolution 70\/262 and Security Council resolution 2282 [2016]) \u2013 underscores the mutually reinforcing relationship between prevention and sustaining peace, while recognizing that effective peacebuilding must involve the entire UN system. It also emphasizes the importance of joint analysis and effective strategic planning across the UN system in its long-term engagement with conflict-affected countries, and, where appropriate, in cooperation and coordination with regional and sub-regional organizations as well as international financial institutions. \\nIntegrated DDR also needs to be understood as a concrete and direct contribution to the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs are underpinned by the principle of leaving no one behind. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development explicitly links development to peace and security, while SDG 16 is \\nSDG 16.1: Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere. \\nSDG 16.4: By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime. \\nSDG 8.7: Take immediate steps to \u2026secure the prohibition and elimination of child labour, including recruitment and use of child soldiers, and by 2015 end child labour in all its forms. \\n\\nGender-responsive DDR also contributes to: \\nSDG 5.1: End all forms of discrimination against women. \\nSDG 5.2: Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in public and private spaces, including trafficking, sexual and other types of exploitation. \\nSDG 5.6: Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nSDG 5.2: Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in public and private spaces, including trafficking, sexual and other types of exploitation.", "newParagraph": "sustaining peace approach manifested general assembly security council twin resolution review united nation peacebuilding architecture general assembly resolution 70262 security council resolution 2282 2016 underscore mutually reinforcing relationship prevention sustaining peace recognizing effective peacebuilding must involve entire un system also emphasizes importance joint analysis effective strategic planning across un system longterm engagement conflictaffected country appropriate cooperation coordination regional subregional organization well international financial institution nintegrated ddr also need understood concrete direct contribution implementation sustainable development goal sdgs sdgs underpinned principle leaving one behind 2030 agenda sustainable development explicitly link development peace security sdg 16 nsdg 161 significantly reduce form violence related death rate everywhere nsdg 164 2030 significantly reduce illicit financial arm flow strengthen recovery return stolen asset combat form organized crime nsdg 87 take immediate step secure prohibition elimination child labour including recruitment use child soldier 2015 end child labour form nngenderresponsive ddr also contributes nsdg 51 end form discrimination woman nsdg 52 eliminate form violence woman girl public private space including trafficking sexual type exploitation nsdg 56 ensure universal access sexual reproductive health reproductive right", "ProcessedSent": "nsdg 52 eliminate form violence woman girl public private space including trafficking sexual type exploitation", "SentID": 640 }, { "ParagraphID": 277, "Paragraph": "The Sustaining Peace Approach \u2013 manifested in the General Assembly and Security Council twin resolutions on the Review of the United Nations Peacebuilding Architecture (General Assembly resolution 70\/262 and Security Council resolution 2282 [2016]) \u2013 underscores the mutually reinforcing relationship between prevention and sustaining peace, while recognizing that effective peacebuilding must involve the entire UN system. It also emphasizes the importance of joint analysis and effective strategic planning across the UN system in its long-term engagement with conflict-affected countries, and, where appropriate, in cooperation and coordination with regional and sub-regional organizations as well as international financial institutions. \\nIntegrated DDR also needs to be understood as a concrete and direct contribution to the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs are underpinned by the principle of leaving no one behind. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development explicitly links development to peace and security, while SDG 16 is \\nSDG 16.1: Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere. \\nSDG 16.4: By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime. \\nSDG 8.7: Take immediate steps to \u2026secure the prohibition and elimination of child labour, including recruitment and use of child soldiers, and by 2015 end child labour in all its forms. \\n\\nGender-responsive DDR also contributes to: \\nSDG 5.1: End all forms of discrimination against women. \\nSDG 5.2: Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in public and private spaces, including trafficking, sexual and other types of exploitation. \\nSDG 5.6: Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nSDG 5.6: Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights.", "newParagraph": "sustaining peace approach manifested general assembly security council twin resolution review united nation peacebuilding architecture general assembly resolution 70262 security council resolution 2282 2016 underscore mutually reinforcing relationship prevention sustaining peace recognizing effective peacebuilding must involve entire un system also emphasizes importance joint analysis effective strategic planning across un system longterm engagement conflictaffected country appropriate cooperation coordination regional subregional organization well international financial institution nintegrated ddr also need understood concrete direct contribution implementation sustainable development goal sdgs sdgs underpinned principle leaving one behind 2030 agenda sustainable development explicitly link development peace security sdg 16 nsdg 161 significantly reduce form violence related death rate everywhere nsdg 164 2030 significantly reduce illicit financial arm flow strengthen recovery return stolen asset combat form organized crime nsdg 87 take immediate step secure prohibition elimination child labour including recruitment use child soldier 2015 end child labour form nngenderresponsive ddr also contributes nsdg 51 end form discrimination woman nsdg 52 eliminate form violence woman girl public private space including trafficking sexual type exploitation nsdg 56 ensure universal access sexual reproductive health reproductive right", "ProcessedSent": "nsdg 56 ensure universal access sexual reproductive health reproductive right", "SentID": 641 }, { "ParagraphID": 278, "Paragraph": "The Quadrennial Comprehensive Policy Review (A\/71\/243, 21 December 2016, para. 14), states that \u201ca comprehensive whole-of-system response, including greater cooperation and complementarity among development, disaster risk reduction, humanitarian action and sustaining peace, is fundamental to most efficiently and effectively addressing needs and attaining the Sustainable Development Goals.\u201d", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Quadrennial Comprehensive Policy Review (A\/71\/243, 21 December 2016, para.", "newParagraph": "quadrennial comprehensive policy review a71243 21 december 2016 para 14 state comprehensive wholeofsystem response including greater cooperation complementarity among development disaster risk reduction humanitarian action sustaining peace fundamental efficiently effectively addressing need attaining sustainable development goal ", "ProcessedSent": "quadrennial comprehensive policy review a71243 21 december 2016 para", "SentID": 642 }, { "ParagraphID": 278, "Paragraph": "The Quadrennial Comprehensive Policy Review (A\/71\/243, 21 December 2016, para. 14), states that \u201ca comprehensive whole-of-system response, including greater cooperation and complementarity among development, disaster risk reduction, humanitarian action and sustaining peace, is fundamental to most efficiently and effectively addressing needs and attaining the Sustainable Development Goals.\u201d", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "14), states that \u201ca comprehensive whole-of-system response, including greater cooperation and complementarity among development, disaster risk reduction, humanitarian action and sustaining peace, is fundamental to most efficiently and effectively addressing needs and attaining the Sustainable Development Goals.\u201d", "newParagraph": "quadrennial comprehensive policy review a71243 21 december 2016 para 14 state comprehensive wholeofsystem response including greater cooperation complementarity among development disaster risk reduction humanitarian action sustaining peace fundamental efficiently effectively addressing need attaining sustainable development goal ", "ProcessedSent": "14 state comprehensive wholeofsystem response including greater cooperation complementarity among development disaster risk reduction humanitarian action sustaining peace fundamental efficiently effectively addressing need attaining sustainable development goal ", "SentID": 643 }, { "ParagraphID": 279, "Paragraph": "Moreover, integrated DDR often takes place amid protracted humanitarian contexts which, since the 2016 World Humanitarian Summit Commitment to Action, have been framed through various initiatives that recognize the need to strengthen the humanitarian, development and peace nexus. These initiatives \u2013 such as the Grand Bargain, the New Way of Working (NWoW), and the Global Compact on Refugees \u2013 all call for humanitarian, development and peace stakeholders to identify shared priorities or collective outcomes that can serve as a common framework to guide respective planning processes. In contexts where the UN system implements these approaches, integrated DDR processes can contribute to the achievement of these collective outcomes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moreover, integrated DDR often takes place amid protracted humanitarian contexts which, since the 2016 World Humanitarian Summit Commitment to Action, have been framed through various initiatives that recognize the need to strengthen the humanitarian, development and peace nexus.", "newParagraph": "moreover integrated ddr often take place amid protracted humanitarian context since 2016 world humanitarian summit commitment action framed various initiative recognize need strengthen humanitarian development peace nexus initiative grand bargain new way working nwow global compact refugee call humanitarian development peace stakeholder identify shared priority collective outcome serve common framework guide respective planning process context un system implement approach integrated ddr process contribute achievement collective outcome", "ProcessedSent": "moreover integrated ddr often take place amid protracted humanitarian context since 2016 world humanitarian summit commitment action framed various initiative recognize need strengthen humanitarian development peace nexus", "SentID": 644 }, { "ParagraphID": 279, "Paragraph": "Moreover, integrated DDR often takes place amid protracted humanitarian contexts which, since the 2016 World Humanitarian Summit Commitment to Action, have been framed through various initiatives that recognize the need to strengthen the humanitarian, development and peace nexus. These initiatives \u2013 such as the Grand Bargain, the New Way of Working (NWoW), and the Global Compact on Refugees \u2013 all call for humanitarian, development and peace stakeholders to identify shared priorities or collective outcomes that can serve as a common framework to guide respective planning processes. In contexts where the UN system implements these approaches, integrated DDR processes can contribute to the achievement of these collective outcomes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These initiatives \u2013 such as the Grand Bargain, the New Way of Working (NWoW), and the Global Compact on Refugees \u2013 all call for humanitarian, development and peace stakeholders to identify shared priorities or collective outcomes that can serve as a common framework to guide respective planning processes.", "newParagraph": "moreover integrated ddr often take place amid protracted humanitarian context since 2016 world humanitarian summit commitment action framed various initiative recognize need strengthen humanitarian development peace nexus initiative grand bargain new way working nwow global compact refugee call humanitarian development peace stakeholder identify shared priority collective outcome serve common framework guide respective planning process context un system implement approach integrated ddr process contribute achievement collective outcome", "ProcessedSent": "initiative grand bargain new way working nwow global compact refugee call humanitarian development peace stakeholder identify shared priority collective outcome serve common framework guide respective planning process", "SentID": 645 }, { "ParagraphID": 279, "Paragraph": "Moreover, integrated DDR often takes place amid protracted humanitarian contexts which, since the 2016 World Humanitarian Summit Commitment to Action, have been framed through various initiatives that recognize the need to strengthen the humanitarian, development and peace nexus. These initiatives \u2013 such as the Grand Bargain, the New Way of Working (NWoW), and the Global Compact on Refugees \u2013 all call for humanitarian, development and peace stakeholders to identify shared priorities or collective outcomes that can serve as a common framework to guide respective planning processes. In contexts where the UN system implements these approaches, integrated DDR processes can contribute to the achievement of these collective outcomes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In contexts where the UN system implements these approaches, integrated DDR processes can contribute to the achievement of these collective outcomes.", "newParagraph": "moreover integrated ddr often take place amid protracted humanitarian context since 2016 world humanitarian summit commitment action framed various initiative recognize need strengthen humanitarian development peace nexus initiative grand bargain new way working nwow global compact refugee call humanitarian development peace stakeholder identify shared priority collective outcome serve common framework guide respective planning process context un system implement approach integrated ddr process contribute achievement collective outcome", "ProcessedSent": "context un system implement approach integrated ddr process contribute achievement collective outcome", "SentID": 646 }, { "ParagraphID": 280, "Paragraph": "In all contexts \u2013 humanitarian, development, and peacebuilding \u2013 upholding human rights, including gender equality, is pivotal to UN-supported integrated DDR. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR, UNGA 217, 1948), the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights form the International Bill of Human Rights. These fundamental instruments, combined with various treaties and conventions, including (but not limited to) the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, and the United Nations Convention Against Torture, establish the obligations of Governments to promote and protect human rights and the fundamental freedoms of individuals and groups, applicable throughout integrated DDR. The work of the United Nations in all contexts is conducted under the auspices of upholding this body of law, promoting and protecting the rights of DDR participants and the communities into which they integrate, and assisting States in carrying out their responsibilities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In all contexts \u2013 humanitarian, development, and peacebuilding \u2013 upholding human rights, including gender equality, is pivotal to UN-supported integrated DDR.", "newParagraph": "context humanitarian development peacebuilding upholding human right including gender equality pivotal unsupported integrated ddr universal declaration human right udhr unga 217 1948 international covenant civil political right international covenant economic social cultural right form international bill human right fundamental instrument combined various treaty convention including limited convention elimination discrimination woman cedaw international convention elimination form racial discrimination united nation convention right child united nation convention torture establish obligation government promote protect human right fundamental freedom individual group applicable throughout integrated ddr work united nation context conducted auspex upholding body law promoting protecting right ddr participant community integrate assisting state carrying responsibility", "ProcessedSent": "context humanitarian development peacebuilding upholding human right including gender equality pivotal unsupported integrated ddr", "SentID": 647 }, { "ParagraphID": 280, "Paragraph": "In all contexts \u2013 humanitarian, development, and peacebuilding \u2013 upholding human rights, including gender equality, is pivotal to UN-supported integrated DDR. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR, UNGA 217, 1948), the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights form the International Bill of Human Rights. These fundamental instruments, combined with various treaties and conventions, including (but not limited to) the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, and the United Nations Convention Against Torture, establish the obligations of Governments to promote and protect human rights and the fundamental freedoms of individuals and groups, applicable throughout integrated DDR. The work of the United Nations in all contexts is conducted under the auspices of upholding this body of law, promoting and protecting the rights of DDR participants and the communities into which they integrate, and assisting States in carrying out their responsibilities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR, UNGA 217, 1948), the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights form the International Bill of Human Rights.", "newParagraph": "context humanitarian development peacebuilding upholding human right including gender equality pivotal unsupported integrated ddr universal declaration human right udhr unga 217 1948 international covenant civil political right international covenant economic social cultural right form international bill human right fundamental instrument combined various treaty convention including limited convention elimination discrimination woman cedaw international convention elimination form racial discrimination united nation convention right child united nation convention torture establish obligation government promote protect human right fundamental freedom individual group applicable throughout integrated ddr work united nation context conducted auspex upholding body law promoting protecting right ddr participant community integrate assisting state carrying responsibility", "ProcessedSent": "universal declaration human right udhr unga 217 1948 international covenant civil political right international covenant economic social cultural right form international bill human right", "SentID": 648 }, { "ParagraphID": 280, "Paragraph": "In all contexts \u2013 humanitarian, development, and peacebuilding \u2013 upholding human rights, including gender equality, is pivotal to UN-supported integrated DDR. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR, UNGA 217, 1948), the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights form the International Bill of Human Rights. These fundamental instruments, combined with various treaties and conventions, including (but not limited to) the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, and the United Nations Convention Against Torture, establish the obligations of Governments to promote and protect human rights and the fundamental freedoms of individuals and groups, applicable throughout integrated DDR. The work of the United Nations in all contexts is conducted under the auspices of upholding this body of law, promoting and protecting the rights of DDR participants and the communities into which they integrate, and assisting States in carrying out their responsibilities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These fundamental instruments, combined with various treaties and conventions, including (but not limited to) the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, and the United Nations Convention Against Torture, establish the obligations of Governments to promote and protect human rights and the fundamental freedoms of individuals and groups, applicable throughout integrated DDR.", "newParagraph": "context humanitarian development peacebuilding upholding human right including gender equality pivotal unsupported integrated ddr universal declaration human right udhr unga 217 1948 international covenant civil political right international covenant economic social cultural right form international bill human right fundamental instrument combined various treaty convention including limited convention elimination discrimination woman cedaw international convention elimination form racial discrimination united nation convention right child united nation convention torture establish obligation government promote protect human right fundamental freedom individual group applicable throughout integrated ddr work united nation context conducted auspex upholding body law promoting protecting right ddr participant community integrate assisting state carrying responsibility", "ProcessedSent": "fundamental instrument combined various treaty convention including limited convention elimination discrimination woman cedaw international convention elimination form racial discrimination united nation convention right child united nation convention torture establish obligation government promote protect human right fundamental freedom individual group applicable throughout integrated ddr", "SentID": 649 }, { "ParagraphID": 280, "Paragraph": "In all contexts \u2013 humanitarian, development, and peacebuilding \u2013 upholding human rights, including gender equality, is pivotal to UN-supported integrated DDR. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR, UNGA 217, 1948), the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights form the International Bill of Human Rights. These fundamental instruments, combined with various treaties and conventions, including (but not limited to) the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, and the United Nations Convention Against Torture, establish the obligations of Governments to promote and protect human rights and the fundamental freedoms of individuals and groups, applicable throughout integrated DDR. The work of the United Nations in all contexts is conducted under the auspices of upholding this body of law, promoting and protecting the rights of DDR participants and the communities into which they integrate, and assisting States in carrying out their responsibilities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The work of the United Nations in all contexts is conducted under the auspices of upholding this body of law, promoting and protecting the rights of DDR participants and the communities into which they integrate, and assisting States in carrying out their responsibilities.", "newParagraph": "context humanitarian development peacebuilding upholding human right including gender equality pivotal unsupported integrated ddr universal declaration human right udhr unga 217 1948 international covenant civil political right international covenant economic social cultural right form international bill human right fundamental instrument combined various treaty convention including limited convention elimination discrimination woman cedaw international convention elimination form racial discrimination united nation convention right child united nation convention torture establish obligation government promote protect human right fundamental freedom individual group applicable throughout integrated ddr work united nation context conducted auspex upholding body law promoting protecting right ddr participant community integrate assisting state carrying responsibility", "ProcessedSent": "work united nation context conducted auspex upholding body law promoting protecting right ddr participant community integrate assisting state carrying responsibility", "SentID": 650 }, { "ParagraphID": 281, "Paragraph": "At the same time, the Secretary-General\u2019s Action for Peacekeeping (A4P) initiative, launched in March 2018 as the core agenda for peacekeeping reform, seeks to refocus peacekeeping with realistic expectations, make peacekeeping missions stronger and safer, and mobilize greater support for political solutions and for well-structured, well-equipped and well-trained forces. In relation to the need for integrated DDR solutions, the A4P Declaration of Shared Commitment, shared by the Secretary-General on 16 August 2018, calls for the inclusion and engagement of civil society and all segments of the local population in peacekeeping mandate implementation. In addition, it includes commitments related to strengthening national ownership and capacity, ensuring integrated analysis and planning, and seeking greater coherence among UN system actors, including through joint platforms such as the Global Focal Point on Police, Justice and Corrections. Relatedly, the Secretary-General\u2019s Agenda for Disarmament, launched in May 2018, also calls for \u201cdisarmament that saves lives\u201d, including new efforts to rein in the use of explosive weapons in populated areas \u2013 through common standards, the collection of data on collateral harm, and the sharing of policy and practice.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the same time, the Secretary-General\u2019s Action for Peacekeeping (A4P) initiative, launched in March 2018 as the core agenda for peacekeeping reform, seeks to refocus peacekeeping with realistic expectations, make peacekeeping missions stronger and safer, and mobilize greater support for political solutions and for well-structured, well-equipped and well-trained forces.", "newParagraph": "time secretarygeneral action peacekeeping a4p initiative launched march 2018 core agenda peacekeeping reform seek refocus peacekeeping realistic expectation make peacekeeping mission stronger safer mobilize greater support political solution wellstructured wellequipped welltrained force relation need integrated ddr solution a4p declaration shared commitment shared secretarygeneral 16 august 2018 call inclusion engagement civil society segment local population peacekeeping mandate implementation addition includes commitment related strengthening national ownership capacity ensuring integrated analysis planning seeking greater coherence among un system actor including joint platform global focal point police justice correction relatedly secretarygeneral agenda disarmament launched may 2018 also call disarmament save life including new effort rein use explosive weapon populated area common standard collection data collateral harm sharing policy practice", "ProcessedSent": "time secretarygeneral action peacekeeping a4p initiative launched march 2018 core agenda peacekeeping reform seek refocus peacekeeping realistic expectation make peacekeeping mission stronger safer mobilize greater support political solution wellstructured wellequipped welltrained force", "SentID": 651 }, { "ParagraphID": 281, "Paragraph": "At the same time, the Secretary-General\u2019s Action for Peacekeeping (A4P) initiative, launched in March 2018 as the core agenda for peacekeeping reform, seeks to refocus peacekeeping with realistic expectations, make peacekeeping missions stronger and safer, and mobilize greater support for political solutions and for well-structured, well-equipped and well-trained forces. In relation to the need for integrated DDR solutions, the A4P Declaration of Shared Commitment, shared by the Secretary-General on 16 August 2018, calls for the inclusion and engagement of civil society and all segments of the local population in peacekeeping mandate implementation. In addition, it includes commitments related to strengthening national ownership and capacity, ensuring integrated analysis and planning, and seeking greater coherence among UN system actors, including through joint platforms such as the Global Focal Point on Police, Justice and Corrections. Relatedly, the Secretary-General\u2019s Agenda for Disarmament, launched in May 2018, also calls for \u201cdisarmament that saves lives\u201d, including new efforts to rein in the use of explosive weapons in populated areas \u2013 through common standards, the collection of data on collateral harm, and the sharing of policy and practice.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In relation to the need for integrated DDR solutions, the A4P Declaration of Shared Commitment, shared by the Secretary-General on 16 August 2018, calls for the inclusion and engagement of civil society and all segments of the local population in peacekeeping mandate implementation.", "newParagraph": "time secretarygeneral action peacekeeping a4p initiative launched march 2018 core agenda peacekeeping reform seek refocus peacekeeping realistic expectation make peacekeeping mission stronger safer mobilize greater support political solution wellstructured wellequipped welltrained force relation need integrated ddr solution a4p declaration shared commitment shared secretarygeneral 16 august 2018 call inclusion engagement civil society segment local population peacekeeping mandate implementation addition includes commitment related strengthening national ownership capacity ensuring integrated analysis planning seeking greater coherence among un system actor including joint platform global focal point police justice correction relatedly secretarygeneral agenda disarmament launched may 2018 also call disarmament save life including new effort rein use explosive weapon populated area common standard collection data collateral harm sharing policy practice", "ProcessedSent": "relation need integrated ddr solution a4p declaration shared commitment shared secretarygeneral 16 august 2018 call inclusion engagement civil society segment local population peacekeeping mandate implementation", "SentID": 652 }, { "ParagraphID": 281, "Paragraph": "At the same time, the Secretary-General\u2019s Action for Peacekeeping (A4P) initiative, launched in March 2018 as the core agenda for peacekeeping reform, seeks to refocus peacekeeping with realistic expectations, make peacekeeping missions stronger and safer, and mobilize greater support for political solutions and for well-structured, well-equipped and well-trained forces. In relation to the need for integrated DDR solutions, the A4P Declaration of Shared Commitment, shared by the Secretary-General on 16 August 2018, calls for the inclusion and engagement of civil society and all segments of the local population in peacekeeping mandate implementation. In addition, it includes commitments related to strengthening national ownership and capacity, ensuring integrated analysis and planning, and seeking greater coherence among UN system actors, including through joint platforms such as the Global Focal Point on Police, Justice and Corrections. Relatedly, the Secretary-General\u2019s Agenda for Disarmament, launched in May 2018, also calls for \u201cdisarmament that saves lives\u201d, including new efforts to rein in the use of explosive weapons in populated areas \u2013 through common standards, the collection of data on collateral harm, and the sharing of policy and practice.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, it includes commitments related to strengthening national ownership and capacity, ensuring integrated analysis and planning, and seeking greater coherence among UN system actors, including through joint platforms such as the Global Focal Point on Police, Justice and Corrections.", "newParagraph": "time secretarygeneral action peacekeeping a4p initiative launched march 2018 core agenda peacekeeping reform seek refocus peacekeeping realistic expectation make peacekeeping mission stronger safer mobilize greater support political solution wellstructured wellequipped welltrained force relation need integrated ddr solution a4p declaration shared commitment shared secretarygeneral 16 august 2018 call inclusion engagement civil society segment local population peacekeeping mandate implementation addition includes commitment related strengthening national ownership capacity ensuring integrated analysis planning seeking greater coherence among un system actor including joint platform global focal point police justice correction relatedly secretarygeneral agenda disarmament launched may 2018 also call disarmament save life including new effort rein use explosive weapon populated area common standard collection data collateral harm sharing policy practice", "ProcessedSent": "addition includes commitment related strengthening national ownership capacity ensuring integrated analysis planning seeking greater coherence among un system actor including joint platform global focal point police justice correction", "SentID": 653 }, { "ParagraphID": 281, "Paragraph": "At the same time, the Secretary-General\u2019s Action for Peacekeeping (A4P) initiative, launched in March 2018 as the core agenda for peacekeeping reform, seeks to refocus peacekeeping with realistic expectations, make peacekeeping missions stronger and safer, and mobilize greater support for political solutions and for well-structured, well-equipped and well-trained forces. In relation to the need for integrated DDR solutions, the A4P Declaration of Shared Commitment, shared by the Secretary-General on 16 August 2018, calls for the inclusion and engagement of civil society and all segments of the local population in peacekeeping mandate implementation. In addition, it includes commitments related to strengthening national ownership and capacity, ensuring integrated analysis and planning, and seeking greater coherence among UN system actors, including through joint platforms such as the Global Focal Point on Police, Justice and Corrections. Relatedly, the Secretary-General\u2019s Agenda for Disarmament, launched in May 2018, also calls for \u201cdisarmament that saves lives\u201d, including new efforts to rein in the use of explosive weapons in populated areas \u2013 through common standards, the collection of data on collateral harm, and the sharing of policy and practice.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Relatedly, the Secretary-General\u2019s Agenda for Disarmament, launched in May 2018, also calls for \u201cdisarmament that saves lives\u201d, including new efforts to rein in the use of explosive weapons in populated areas \u2013 through common standards, the collection of data on collateral harm, and the sharing of policy and practice.", "newParagraph": "time secretarygeneral action peacekeeping a4p initiative launched march 2018 core agenda peacekeeping reform seek refocus peacekeeping realistic expectation make peacekeeping mission stronger safer mobilize greater support political solution wellstructured wellequipped welltrained force relation need integrated ddr solution a4p declaration shared commitment shared secretarygeneral 16 august 2018 call inclusion engagement civil society segment local population peacekeeping mandate implementation addition includes commitment related strengthening national ownership capacity ensuring integrated analysis planning seeking greater coherence among un system actor including joint platform global focal point police justice correction relatedly secretarygeneral agenda disarmament launched may 2018 also call disarmament save life including new effort rein use explosive weapon populated area common standard collection data collateral harm sharing policy practice", "ProcessedSent": "relatedly secretarygeneral agenda disarmament launched may 2018 also call disarmament save life including new effort rein use explosive weapon populated area common standard collection data collateral harm sharing policy practice", "SentID": 654 }, { "ParagraphID": 282, "Paragraph": "The UN General Assembly and the Security Council have called on all parts of the UN system to promote gender equality and the empowerment of women within their mandates, ensuring that commitments made are translated into progress on the ground and gender policies in the IDDRS. More concretely, UNSCR 1325 (2000) encourages all those involved in the planning of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration to consider the distinct needs of female and male ex-combatants and to take into account the needs of their dependents. The Global Study on 1325, reflected in UNSCR 2242 (2015), also recommends that mission planning include gender-responsive DDR programmes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN General Assembly and the Security Council have called on all parts of the UN system to promote gender equality and the empowerment of women within their mandates, ensuring that commitments made are translated into progress on the ground and gender policies in the IDDRS.", "newParagraph": "un general assembly security council called part un system promote gender equality empowerment woman within mandate ensuring commitment made translated progress ground gender policy iddrs concretely unscr 1325 2000 encourages involved planning disarmament demobilization reintegration consider distinct need female male excombatants take account need dependent global study 1325 reflected unscr 2242 2015 also recommends mission planning include genderresponsive ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "un general assembly security council called part un system promote gender equality empowerment woman within mandate ensuring commitment made translated progress ground gender policy iddrs", "SentID": 655 }, { "ParagraphID": 282, "Paragraph": "The UN General Assembly and the Security Council have called on all parts of the UN system to promote gender equality and the empowerment of women within their mandates, ensuring that commitments made are translated into progress on the ground and gender policies in the IDDRS. More concretely, UNSCR 1325 (2000) encourages all those involved in the planning of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration to consider the distinct needs of female and male ex-combatants and to take into account the needs of their dependents. The Global Study on 1325, reflected in UNSCR 2242 (2015), also recommends that mission planning include gender-responsive DDR programmes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "More concretely, UNSCR 1325 (2000) encourages all those involved in the planning of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration to consider the distinct needs of female and male ex-combatants and to take into account the needs of their dependents.", "newParagraph": "un general assembly security council called part un system promote gender equality empowerment woman within mandate ensuring commitment made translated progress ground gender policy iddrs concretely unscr 1325 2000 encourages involved planning disarmament demobilization reintegration consider distinct need female male excombatants take account need dependent global study 1325 reflected unscr 2242 2015 also recommends mission planning include genderresponsive ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "concretely unscr 1325 2000 encourages involved planning disarmament demobilization reintegration consider distinct need female male excombatants take account need dependent", "SentID": 656 }, { "ParagraphID": 282, "Paragraph": "The UN General Assembly and the Security Council have called on all parts of the UN system to promote gender equality and the empowerment of women within their mandates, ensuring that commitments made are translated into progress on the ground and gender policies in the IDDRS. More concretely, UNSCR 1325 (2000) encourages all those involved in the planning of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration to consider the distinct needs of female and male ex-combatants and to take into account the needs of their dependents. The Global Study on 1325, reflected in UNSCR 2242 (2015), also recommends that mission planning include gender-responsive DDR programmes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Global Study on 1325, reflected in UNSCR 2242 (2015), also recommends that mission planning include gender-responsive DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "un general assembly security council called part un system promote gender equality empowerment woman within mandate ensuring commitment made translated progress ground gender policy iddrs concretely unscr 1325 2000 encourages involved planning disarmament demobilization reintegration consider distinct need female male excombatants take account need dependent global study 1325 reflected unscr 2242 2015 also recommends mission planning include genderresponsive ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "global study 1325 reflected unscr 2242 2015 also recommends mission planning include genderresponsive ddr programme", "SentID": 657 }, { "ParagraphID": 283, "Paragraph": "Furthermore, Security Council Resolution 2282 (2016), the Review of the United Nations Peacebuilding Architecture, the Review of Women, Peace and Security, and the High-Level Panel on Peace Operations (HIPPO) note the importance of women\u2019s roles in sustaining peace. UNSCR 2282 highlights the importance of women\u2019s leadership and participation in conflict prevention, resolution and peacebuilding, recognizing the continued need to increase the representation of women at all decision-making levels, including in the negotiation and implementation of DDR programmes. UN General Assembly resolution 70\/304 calls for women\u2019s participation as negotiators in peace processes, including those incorporating DDR provisions, while the Secretary-General\u2019s Seven-Point Action Plan on Gender-Responsive Peacebuilding calls for 15% of funding in support of post-conflict peacebuilding projects to be earmarked for womenen\u2019s empowerment and gender-equality programming. Finally, the Secretary-General\u2019s Agenda for Disarmament calls on States to incorporate gender perspectives into the development of national legislation and policies on disarmament and arms control \u2013 in particular, the gendered aspects of ownership, use and misuse of arms; the differentiated impacts of weapons on women and men; and the ways in which gender roles can shape arms control and disarmament policies and practices.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, Security Council Resolution 2282 (2016), the Review of the United Nations Peacebuilding Architecture, the Review of Women, Peace and Security, and the High-Level Panel on Peace Operations (HIPPO) note the importance of women\u2019s roles in sustaining peace.", "newParagraph": "furthermore security council resolution 2282 2016 review united nation peacebuilding architecture review woman peace security highlevel panel peace operation hippo note importance woman role sustaining peace unscr 2282 highlight importance woman leadership participation conflict prevention resolution peacebuilding recognizing continued need increase representation woman decisionmaking level including negotiation implementation ddr programme un general assembly resolution 70304 call woman participation negotiator peace process including incorporating ddr provision secretarygeneral sevenpoint action plan genderresponsive peacebuilding call 15 funding support postconflict peacebuilding project earmarked womenen empowerment genderequality programming finally secretarygeneral agenda disarmament call state incorporate gender perspective development national legislation policy disarmament arm control particular gendered aspect ownership use misuse arm differentiated impact weapon woman men way gender role shape arm control disarmament policy practice", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore security council resolution 2282 2016 review united nation peacebuilding architecture review woman peace security highlevel panel peace operation hippo note importance woman role sustaining peace", "SentID": 658 }, { "ParagraphID": 283, "Paragraph": "Furthermore, Security Council Resolution 2282 (2016), the Review of the United Nations Peacebuilding Architecture, the Review of Women, Peace and Security, and the High-Level Panel on Peace Operations (HIPPO) note the importance of women\u2019s roles in sustaining peace. UNSCR 2282 highlights the importance of women\u2019s leadership and participation in conflict prevention, resolution and peacebuilding, recognizing the continued need to increase the representation of women at all decision-making levels, including in the negotiation and implementation of DDR programmes. UN General Assembly resolution 70\/304 calls for women\u2019s participation as negotiators in peace processes, including those incorporating DDR provisions, while the Secretary-General\u2019s Seven-Point Action Plan on Gender-Responsive Peacebuilding calls for 15% of funding in support of post-conflict peacebuilding projects to be earmarked for womenen\u2019s empowerment and gender-equality programming. Finally, the Secretary-General\u2019s Agenda for Disarmament calls on States to incorporate gender perspectives into the development of national legislation and policies on disarmament and arms control \u2013 in particular, the gendered aspects of ownership, use and misuse of arms; the differentiated impacts of weapons on women and men; and the ways in which gender roles can shape arms control and disarmament policies and practices.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UNSCR 2282 highlights the importance of women\u2019s leadership and participation in conflict prevention, resolution and peacebuilding, recognizing the continued need to increase the representation of women at all decision-making levels, including in the negotiation and implementation of DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "furthermore security council resolution 2282 2016 review united nation peacebuilding architecture review woman peace security highlevel panel peace operation hippo note importance woman role sustaining peace unscr 2282 highlight importance woman leadership participation conflict prevention resolution peacebuilding recognizing continued need increase representation woman decisionmaking level including negotiation implementation ddr programme un general assembly resolution 70304 call woman participation negotiator peace process including incorporating ddr provision secretarygeneral sevenpoint action plan genderresponsive peacebuilding call 15 funding support postconflict peacebuilding project earmarked womenen empowerment genderequality programming finally secretarygeneral agenda disarmament call state incorporate gender perspective development national legislation policy disarmament arm control particular gendered aspect ownership use misuse arm differentiated impact weapon woman men way gender role shape arm control disarmament policy practice", "ProcessedSent": "unscr 2282 highlight importance woman leadership participation conflict prevention resolution peacebuilding recognizing continued need increase representation woman decisionmaking level including negotiation implementation ddr programme", "SentID": 659 }, { "ParagraphID": 283, "Paragraph": "Furthermore, Security Council Resolution 2282 (2016), the Review of the United Nations Peacebuilding Architecture, the Review of Women, Peace and Security, and the High-Level Panel on Peace Operations (HIPPO) note the importance of women\u2019s roles in sustaining peace. UNSCR 2282 highlights the importance of women\u2019s leadership and participation in conflict prevention, resolution and peacebuilding, recognizing the continued need to increase the representation of women at all decision-making levels, including in the negotiation and implementation of DDR programmes. UN General Assembly resolution 70\/304 calls for women\u2019s participation as negotiators in peace processes, including those incorporating DDR provisions, while the Secretary-General\u2019s Seven-Point Action Plan on Gender-Responsive Peacebuilding calls for 15% of funding in support of post-conflict peacebuilding projects to be earmarked for womenen\u2019s empowerment and gender-equality programming. Finally, the Secretary-General\u2019s Agenda for Disarmament calls on States to incorporate gender perspectives into the development of national legislation and policies on disarmament and arms control \u2013 in particular, the gendered aspects of ownership, use and misuse of arms; the differentiated impacts of weapons on women and men; and the ways in which gender roles can shape arms control and disarmament policies and practices.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN General Assembly resolution 70\/304 calls for women\u2019s participation as negotiators in peace processes, including those incorporating DDR provisions, while the Secretary-General\u2019s Seven-Point Action Plan on Gender-Responsive Peacebuilding calls for 15% of funding in support of post-conflict peacebuilding projects to be earmarked for womenen\u2019s empowerment and gender-equality programming.", "newParagraph": "furthermore security council resolution 2282 2016 review united nation peacebuilding architecture review woman peace security highlevel panel peace operation hippo note importance woman role sustaining peace unscr 2282 highlight importance woman leadership participation conflict prevention resolution peacebuilding recognizing continued need increase representation woman decisionmaking level including negotiation implementation ddr programme un general assembly resolution 70304 call woman participation negotiator peace process including incorporating ddr provision secretarygeneral sevenpoint action plan genderresponsive peacebuilding call 15 funding support postconflict peacebuilding project earmarked womenen empowerment genderequality programming finally secretarygeneral agenda disarmament call state incorporate gender perspective development national legislation policy disarmament arm control particular gendered aspect ownership use misuse arm differentiated impact weapon woman men way gender role shape arm control disarmament policy practice", "ProcessedSent": "un general assembly resolution 70304 call woman participation negotiator peace process including incorporating ddr provision secretarygeneral sevenpoint action plan genderresponsive peacebuilding call 15 funding support postconflict peacebuilding project earmarked womenen empowerment genderequality programming", "SentID": 660 }, { "ParagraphID": 283, "Paragraph": "Furthermore, Security Council Resolution 2282 (2016), the Review of the United Nations Peacebuilding Architecture, the Review of Women, Peace and Security, and the High-Level Panel on Peace Operations (HIPPO) note the importance of women\u2019s roles in sustaining peace. UNSCR 2282 highlights the importance of women\u2019s leadership and participation in conflict prevention, resolution and peacebuilding, recognizing the continued need to increase the representation of women at all decision-making levels, including in the negotiation and implementation of DDR programmes. UN General Assembly resolution 70\/304 calls for women\u2019s participation as negotiators in peace processes, including those incorporating DDR provisions, while the Secretary-General\u2019s Seven-Point Action Plan on Gender-Responsive Peacebuilding calls for 15% of funding in support of post-conflict peacebuilding projects to be earmarked for womenen\u2019s empowerment and gender-equality programming. Finally, the Secretary-General\u2019s Agenda for Disarmament calls on States to incorporate gender perspectives into the development of national legislation and policies on disarmament and arms control \u2013 in particular, the gendered aspects of ownership, use and misuse of arms; the differentiated impacts of weapons on women and men; and the ways in which gender roles can shape arms control and disarmament policies and practices.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Introduction: The rationale and mandate for integrated DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, the Secretary-General\u2019s Agenda for Disarmament calls on States to incorporate gender perspectives into the development of national legislation and policies on disarmament and arms control \u2013 in particular, the gendered aspects of ownership, use and misuse of arms; the differentiated impacts of weapons on women and men; and the ways in which gender roles can shape arms control and disarmament policies and practices.", "newParagraph": "furthermore security council resolution 2282 2016 review united nation peacebuilding architecture review woman peace security highlevel panel peace operation hippo note importance woman role sustaining peace unscr 2282 highlight importance woman leadership participation conflict prevention resolution peacebuilding recognizing continued need increase representation woman decisionmaking level including negotiation implementation ddr programme un general assembly resolution 70304 call woman participation negotiator peace process including incorporating ddr provision secretarygeneral sevenpoint action plan genderresponsive peacebuilding call 15 funding support postconflict peacebuilding project earmarked womenen empowerment genderequality programming finally secretarygeneral agenda disarmament call state incorporate gender perspective development national legislation policy disarmament arm control particular gendered aspect ownership use misuse arm differentiated impact weapon woman men way gender role shape arm control disarmament policy practice", "ProcessedSent": "finally secretarygeneral agenda disarmament call state incorporate gender perspective development national legislation policy disarmament arm control particular gendered aspect ownership use misuse arm differentiated impact weapon woman men way gender role shape arm control disarmament policy practice", "SentID": 661 }, { "ParagraphID": 284, "Paragraph": "The UN\u2019s integrated approach to DDR is applicable to mission and non-mission contexts, and emphasizes the role of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, and reintegration support, including when complementing DDR-related tools.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN\u2019s integrated approach to DDR is applicable to mission and non-mission contexts, and emphasizes the role of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, and reintegration support, including when complementing DDR-related tools.", "newParagraph": "un integrated approach ddr applicable mission nonmission context emphasizes role ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support including complementing ddrrelated tool", "ProcessedSent": "un integrated approach ddr applicable mission nonmission context emphasizes role ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support including complementing ddrrelated tool", "SentID": 662 }, { "ParagraphID": 285, "Paragraph": "The unconditional and immediate release of children associated with armed forces and groups must be a priority. Children must be supported to demobilize and reintegrate into families and communities at all times, irrespective of the status of peace negotiations and\/or the development of DDR programmes and DDR-related tools.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The unconditional and immediate release of children associated with armed forces and groups must be a priority.", "newParagraph": "unconditional immediate release child associated armed force group must priority child must supported demobilize reintegrate family community time irrespective status peace negotiation andor development ddr programme ddrrelated tool", "ProcessedSent": "unconditional immediate release child associated armed force group must priority", "SentID": 663 }, { "ParagraphID": 285, "Paragraph": "The unconditional and immediate release of children associated with armed forces and groups must be a priority. Children must be supported to demobilize and reintegrate into families and communities at all times, irrespective of the status of peace negotiations and\/or the development of DDR programmes and DDR-related tools.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children must be supported to demobilize and reintegrate into families and communities at all times, irrespective of the status of peace negotiations and\/or the development of DDR programmes and DDR-related tools.", "newParagraph": "unconditional immediate release child associated armed force group must priority child must supported demobilize reintegrate family community time irrespective status peace negotiation andor development ddr programme ddrrelated tool", "ProcessedSent": "child must supported demobilize reintegrate family community time irrespective status peace negotiation andor development ddr programme ddrrelated tool", "SentID": 664 }, { "ParagraphID": 286, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes consist of a range of activities falling under the operational categories of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration. (See definitions above.) These programmes are typically top-down and are designed to implement the terms of a peace agreement between armed groups and the Government.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes consist of a range of activities falling under the operational categories of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme consist range activity falling operational category disarmament demobilization reintegration see definition programme typically topdown designed implement term peace agreement armed group government", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme consist range activity falling operational category disarmament demobilization reintegration", "SentID": 665 }, { "ParagraphID": 286, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes consist of a range of activities falling under the operational categories of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration. (See definitions above.) These programmes are typically top-down and are designed to implement the terms of a peace agreement between armed groups and the Government.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(See definitions above.)", "newParagraph": "ddr programme consist range activity falling operational category disarmament demobilization reintegration see definition programme typically topdown designed implement term peace agreement armed group government", "ProcessedSent": "see definition", "SentID": 666 }, { "ParagraphID": 286, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes consist of a range of activities falling under the operational categories of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration. (See definitions above.) These programmes are typically top-down and are designed to implement the terms of a peace agreement between armed groups and the Government.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These programmes are typically top-down and are designed to implement the terms of a peace agreement between armed groups and the Government.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme consist range activity falling operational category disarmament demobilization reintegration see definition programme typically topdown designed implement term peace agreement armed group government", "ProcessedSent": "programme typically topdown designed implement term peace agreement armed group government", "SentID": 667 }, { "ParagraphID": 287, "Paragraph": "The UN views DDR programmes as an integral part of peacebuilding efforts. DDR programmes focus on the post-conflict security problem that arises when combatants are left without livelihoods and support networks during the vital period stretching from conflict to peace, recovery and development. DDR programmes also help to build national capacity for long-term reintegration and human security, and they recognize the need to contribute to the right to reparation and to guarantees of non-repetition (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN views DDR programmes as an integral part of peacebuilding efforts.", "newParagraph": "un view ddr programme integral part peacebuilding effort ddr programme focus postconflict security problem arises combatant left without livelihood support network vital period stretching conflict peace recovery development ddr programme also help build national capacity longterm reintegration human security recognize need contribute right reparation guarantee nonrepetition see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "un view ddr programme integral part peacebuilding effort", "SentID": 668 }, { "ParagraphID": 287, "Paragraph": "The UN views DDR programmes as an integral part of peacebuilding efforts. DDR programmes focus on the post-conflict security problem that arises when combatants are left without livelihoods and support networks during the vital period stretching from conflict to peace, recovery and development. DDR programmes also help to build national capacity for long-term reintegration and human security, and they recognize the need to contribute to the right to reparation and to guarantees of non-repetition (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes focus on the post-conflict security problem that arises when combatants are left without livelihoods and support networks during the vital period stretching from conflict to peace, recovery and development.", "newParagraph": "un view ddr programme integral part peacebuilding effort ddr programme focus postconflict security problem arises combatant left without livelihood support network vital period stretching conflict peace recovery development ddr programme also help build national capacity longterm reintegration human security recognize need contribute right reparation guarantee nonrepetition see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme focus postconflict security problem arises combatant left without livelihood support network vital period stretching conflict peace recovery development", "SentID": 669 }, { "ParagraphID": 287, "Paragraph": "The UN views DDR programmes as an integral part of peacebuilding efforts. DDR programmes focus on the post-conflict security problem that arises when combatants are left without livelihoods and support networks during the vital period stretching from conflict to peace, recovery and development. DDR programmes also help to build national capacity for long-term reintegration and human security, and they recognize the need to contribute to the right to reparation and to guarantees of non-repetition (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes also help to build national capacity for long-term reintegration and human security, and they recognize the need to contribute to the right to reparation and to guarantees of non-repetition (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice).", "newParagraph": "un view ddr programme integral part peacebuilding effort ddr programme focus postconflict security problem arises combatant left without livelihood support network vital period stretching conflict peace recovery development ddr programme also help build national capacity longterm reintegration human security recognize need contribute right reparation guarantee nonrepetition see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme also help build national capacity longterm reintegration human security recognize need contribute right reparation guarantee nonrepetition see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "SentID": 670 }, { "ParagraphID": 288, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes are complex endeavours, with political, military, security, humanitarian and socio-economic dimensions. The establishment of a DDR programme is usually agreed to and defined within a ceasefire, the ending of hostilities or a comprehensive peace agreement. This provides the political, policy and operational framework for the DDR programme. More generally, lessons and experiences have shown that the following preconditions are required for the implementation of a viable DDR programme:", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. 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The establishment of a DDR programme is usually agreed to and defined within a ceasefire, the ending of hostilities or a comprehensive peace agreement. This provides the political, policy and operational framework for the DDR programme. More generally, lessons and experiences have shown that the following preconditions are required for the implementation of a viable DDR programme: \\nthe signing of a negotiated ceasefire and\/or peace agreement that provides the framework for \\nDDR; \\ntrust in the peace process; \\nwillingness of the parties to the armed conflict to engage in DDR; and \\na minimum guarantee of security.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. 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The establishment of a DDR programme is usually agreed to and defined within a ceasefire, the ending of hostilities or a comprehensive peace agreement. This provides the political, policy and operational framework for the DDR programme. More generally, lessons and experiences have shown that the following preconditions are required for the implementation of a viable DDR programme: \\nthe signing of a negotiated ceasefire and\/or peace agreement that provides the framework for \\nDDR; \\ntrust in the peace process; \\nwillingness of the parties to the armed conflict to engage in DDR; and \\na minimum guarantee of security.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The establishment of a DDR programme is usually agreed to and defined within a ceasefire, the ending of hostilities or a comprehensive peace agreement.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme complex endeavour political military security humanitarian socioeconomic dimension establishment ddr programme usually agreed defined within ceasefire ending hostility comprehensive peace agreement provides political policy operational framework ddr programme generally lesson experience shown following precondition required implementation viable ddr programme nthe signing negotiated ceasefire andor peace agreement provides framework nddr ntrust peace process nwillingness party armed conflict engage ddr na minimum guarantee security", "ProcessedSent": "establishment ddr programme usually agreed defined within ceasefire ending hostility comprehensive peace agreement", "SentID": 676 }, { "ParagraphID": 289, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes are complex endeavours, with political, military, security, humanitarian and socio-economic dimensions. The establishment of a DDR programme is usually agreed to and defined within a ceasefire, the ending of hostilities or a comprehensive peace agreement. This provides the political, policy and operational framework for the DDR programme. More generally, lessons and experiences have shown that the following preconditions are required for the implementation of a viable DDR programme: \\nthe signing of a negotiated ceasefire and\/or peace agreement that provides the framework for \\nDDR; \\ntrust in the peace process; \\nwillingness of the parties to the armed conflict to engage in DDR; and \\na minimum guarantee of security.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This provides the political, policy and operational framework for the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme complex endeavour political military security humanitarian socioeconomic dimension establishment ddr programme usually agreed defined within ceasefire ending hostility comprehensive peace agreement provides political policy operational framework ddr programme generally lesson experience shown following precondition required implementation viable ddr programme nthe signing negotiated ceasefire andor peace agreement provides framework nddr ntrust peace process nwillingness party armed conflict engage ddr na minimum guarantee security", "ProcessedSent": "provides political policy operational framework ddr programme", "SentID": 677 }, { "ParagraphID": 289, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes are complex endeavours, with political, military, security, humanitarian and socio-economic dimensions. The establishment of a DDR programme is usually agreed to and defined within a ceasefire, the ending of hostilities or a comprehensive peace agreement. This provides the political, policy and operational framework for the DDR programme. More generally, lessons and experiences have shown that the following preconditions are required for the implementation of a viable DDR programme: \\nthe signing of a negotiated ceasefire and\/or peace agreement that provides the framework for \\nDDR; \\ntrust in the peace process; \\nwillingness of the parties to the armed conflict to engage in DDR; and \\na minimum guarantee of security.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "More generally, lessons and experiences have shown that the following preconditions are required for the implementation of a viable DDR programme: \\nthe signing of a negotiated ceasefire and\/or peace agreement that provides the framework for \\nDDR; \\ntrust in the peace process; \\nwillingness of the parties to the armed conflict to engage in DDR; and \\na minimum guarantee of security.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme complex endeavour political military security humanitarian socioeconomic dimension establishment ddr programme usually agreed defined within ceasefire ending hostility comprehensive peace agreement provides political policy operational framework ddr programme generally lesson experience shown following precondition required implementation viable ddr programme nthe signing negotiated ceasefire andor peace agreement provides framework nddr ntrust peace process nwillingness party armed conflict engage ddr na minimum guarantee security", "ProcessedSent": "generally lesson experience shown following precondition required implementation viable ddr programme nthe signing negotiated ceasefire andor peace agreement provides framework nddr ntrust peace process nwillingness party armed conflict engage ddr na minimum guarantee security", "SentID": 678 }, { "ParagraphID": 290, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes provide a framework for their coordination, management and implementation by national Governments with support from the UN system, international financial institutions, and regional stakeholders. They establish the expected outcomes, outputs and activities required, organize costing requirements into a budget, and set the monitoring and evaluation framework by identifying indicators, targets and milestones.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes provide a framework for their coordination, management and implementation by national Governments with support from the UN system, international financial institutions, and regional stakeholders.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme provide framework coordination management implementation national government support un system international financial institution regional stakeholder establish expected outcome output activity required organize costing requirement budget set monitoring evaluation framework identifying indicator target milestone", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme provide framework coordination management implementation national government support un system international financial institution regional stakeholder", "SentID": 679 }, { "ParagraphID": 290, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes provide a framework for their coordination, management and implementation by national Governments with support from the UN system, international financial institutions, and regional stakeholders. They establish the expected outcomes, outputs and activities required, organize costing requirements into a budget, and set the monitoring and evaluation framework by identifying indicators, targets and milestones.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They establish the expected outcomes, outputs and activities required, organize costing requirements into a budget, and set the monitoring and evaluation framework by identifying indicators, targets and milestones.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme provide framework coordination management implementation national government support un system international financial institution regional stakeholder establish expected outcome output activity required organize costing requirement budget set monitoring evaluation framework identifying indicator target milestone", "ProcessedSent": "establish expected outcome output activity required organize costing requirement budget set monitoring evaluation framework identifying indicator target milestone", "SentID": 680 }, { "ParagraphID": 291, "Paragraph": "The UN\u2019s integrated approach to DDR acknowledges that planning for DDR programmes shall be initiated as early as possible, even before a ceasefire and\/or peace agreement is signed, before sufficient trust is built in the peace process, and before minimum conditions of security are reached that enable the parties to the conflict to engage willingly in DDR (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN\u2019s integrated approach to DDR acknowledges that planning for DDR programmes shall be initiated as early as possible, even before a ceasefire and\/or peace agreement is signed, before sufficient trust is built in the peace process, and before minimum conditions of security are reached that enable the parties to the conflict to engage willingly in DDR (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning).", "newParagraph": "un integrated approach ddr acknowledges planning ddr programme shall initiated early possible even ceasefire andor peace agreement signed sufficient trust built peace process minimum condition security reached enable party conflict engage willingly ddr see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning", "ProcessedSent": "un integrated approach ddr acknowledges planning ddr programme shall initiated early possible even ceasefire andor peace agreement signed sufficient trust built peace process minimum condition security reached enable party conflict engage willingly ddr see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning", "SentID": 681 }, { "ParagraphID": 292, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes alone cannot resolve conflict or prevent violence, and such programmes need to be firmly anchored in an overall political and peacebuilding strategy. However, DDR programmes can contribute to security and stability so that other elements of a political and peacebuilding strategy, such as elections and power-sharing, weapons and ammunition management, security sector reform (SSR) and rule of law reform, can proceed (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and SSR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes alone cannot resolve conflict or prevent violence, and such programmes need to be firmly anchored in an overall political and peacebuilding strategy.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme alone cannot resolve conflict prevent violence programme need firmly anchored overall political peacebuilding strategy however ddr programme contribute security stability element political peacebuilding strategy election powersharing weapon ammunition management security sector reform ssr rule law reform proceed see iddrs 610 ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme alone cannot resolve conflict prevent violence programme need firmly anchored overall political peacebuilding strategy", "SentID": 682 }, { "ParagraphID": 292, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes alone cannot resolve conflict or prevent violence, and such programmes need to be firmly anchored in an overall political and peacebuilding strategy. However, DDR programmes can contribute to security and stability so that other elements of a political and peacebuilding strategy, such as elections and power-sharing, weapons and ammunition management, security sector reform (SSR) and rule of law reform, can proceed (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and SSR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, DDR programmes can contribute to security and stability so that other elements of a political and peacebuilding strategy, such as elections and power-sharing, weapons and ammunition management, security sector reform (SSR) and rule of law reform, can proceed (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and SSR).", "newParagraph": "ddr programme alone cannot resolve conflict prevent violence programme need firmly anchored overall political peacebuilding strategy however ddr programme contribute security stability element political peacebuilding strategy election powersharing weapon ammunition management security sector reform ssr rule law reform proceed see iddrs 610 ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "however ddr programme contribute security stability element political peacebuilding strategy election powersharing weapon ammunition management security sector reform ssr rule law reform proceed see iddrs 610 ddr ssr", "SentID": 683 }, { "ParagraphID": 293, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes alone cannot resolve conflict or prevent violence, and such programmes need to be firmly anchored in an overall political and peacebuilding strategy. However, DDR programmes can contribute to security and stability so that other elements of a political and peacebuilding strategy, such as elections and power-sharing, weapons and ammunition management, security sector reform (SSR) and rule of law reform, can proceed (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and SSR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes alone cannot resolve conflict or prevent violence, and such programmes need to be firmly anchored in an overall political and peacebuilding strategy.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme alone cannot resolve conflict prevent violence programme need firmly anchored overall political peacebuilding strategy however ddr programme contribute security stability element political peacebuilding strategy election powersharing weapon ammunition management security sector reform ssr rule law reform proceed see iddrs 610 ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme alone cannot resolve conflict prevent violence programme need firmly anchored overall political peacebuilding strategy", "SentID": 684 }, { "ParagraphID": 293, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes alone cannot resolve conflict or prevent violence, and such programmes need to be firmly anchored in an overall political and peacebuilding strategy. However, DDR programmes can contribute to security and stability so that other elements of a political and peacebuilding strategy, such as elections and power-sharing, weapons and ammunition management, security sector reform (SSR) and rule of law reform, can proceed (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and SSR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, DDR programmes can contribute to security and stability so that other elements of a political and peacebuilding strategy, such as elections and power-sharing, weapons and ammunition management, security sector reform (SSR) and rule of law reform, can proceed (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and SSR).", "newParagraph": "ddr programme alone cannot resolve conflict prevent violence programme need firmly anchored overall political peacebuilding strategy however ddr programme contribute security stability element political peacebuilding strategy election powersharing weapon ammunition management security sector reform ssr rule law reform proceed see iddrs 610 ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "however ddr programme contribute security stability element political peacebuilding strategy election powersharing weapon ammunition management security sector reform ssr rule law reform proceed see iddrs 610 ddr ssr", "SentID": 685 }, { "ParagraphID": 294, "Paragraph": "In recent years, DDR practitioners have increasingly been deployed in settings where the preconditions for DDR programmes are not in place. In some contexts, a peace agreement may have been signed but the armed groups have lost trust in the peace process or reneged on the terms of the deal. In other settings, where there are multiple armed groups, some may sign on to a peace agreement while others do not. In contexts of violent extremism conducive to terrorism, peace agreements are only a remote possibility.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In recent years, DDR practitioners have increasingly been deployed in settings where the preconditions for DDR programmes are not in place.", "newParagraph": "recent year ddr practitioner increasingly deployed setting precondition ddr programme place context peace agreement may signed armed group lost trust peace process reneged term deal setting multiple armed group may sign peace agreement others context violent extremism conducive terrorism peace agreement remote possibility", "ProcessedSent": "recent year ddr practitioner increasingly deployed setting precondition ddr programme place", "SentID": 686 }, { "ParagraphID": 294, "Paragraph": "In recent years, DDR practitioners have increasingly been deployed in settings where the preconditions for DDR programmes are not in place. In some contexts, a peace agreement may have been signed but the armed groups have lost trust in the peace process or reneged on the terms of the deal. In other settings, where there are multiple armed groups, some may sign on to a peace agreement while others do not. In contexts of violent extremism conducive to terrorism, peace agreements are only a remote possibility.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some contexts, a peace agreement may have been signed but the armed groups have lost trust in the peace process or reneged on the terms of the deal.", "newParagraph": "recent year ddr practitioner increasingly deployed setting precondition ddr programme place context peace agreement may signed armed group lost trust peace process reneged term deal setting multiple armed group may sign peace agreement others context violent extremism conducive terrorism peace agreement remote possibility", "ProcessedSent": "context peace agreement may signed armed group lost trust peace process reneged term deal", "SentID": 687 }, { "ParagraphID": 294, "Paragraph": "In recent years, DDR practitioners have increasingly been deployed in settings where the preconditions for DDR programmes are not in place. In some contexts, a peace agreement may have been signed but the armed groups have lost trust in the peace process or reneged on the terms of the deal. In other settings, where there are multiple armed groups, some may sign on to a peace agreement while others do not. In contexts of violent extremism conducive to terrorism, peace agreements are only a remote possibility.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In other settings, where there are multiple armed groups, some may sign on to a peace agreement while others do not.", "newParagraph": "recent year ddr practitioner increasingly deployed setting precondition ddr programme place context peace agreement may signed armed group lost trust peace process reneged term deal setting multiple armed group may sign peace agreement others context violent extremism conducive terrorism peace agreement remote possibility", "ProcessedSent": "setting multiple armed group may sign peace agreement others", "SentID": 688 }, { "ParagraphID": 294, "Paragraph": "In recent years, DDR practitioners have increasingly been deployed in settings where the preconditions for DDR programmes are not in place. In some contexts, a peace agreement may have been signed but the armed groups have lost trust in the peace process or reneged on the terms of the deal. In other settings, where there are multiple armed groups, some may sign on to a peace agreement while others do not. In contexts of violent extremism conducive to terrorism, peace agreements are only a remote possibility.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In contexts of violent extremism conducive to terrorism, peace agreements are only a remote possibility.", "newParagraph": "recent year ddr practitioner increasingly deployed setting precondition ddr programme place context peace agreement may signed armed group lost trust peace process reneged term deal setting multiple armed group may sign peace agreement others context violent extremism conducive terrorism peace agreement remote possibility", "ProcessedSent": "context violent extremism conducive terrorism peace agreement remote possibility", "SentID": 689 }, { "ParagraphID": 295, "Paragraph": "It is not solely the lack of ceasefire agreements or peace processes that makes integrated DDR more challenging, but also the proliferation and diversification of armed groups, including some with links to transnational networks and organized crime. The phenomenon of violent extremism, as and when conducive to terrorism, creates legal and operational challenges for integrated DDR and, as a result, requires specific guidance. (For legal guidance pertinent to the UN approach to DDR, see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR.) Support to programmes for individuals leaving armed groups labelled and\/or designated as terrorist organizations, among other things, should be predicated on a comprehensive screening process based on international standards, including international human rights obligations and national justice frameworks. There is no universally agreed upon definition of \u2018terrorism\u2019, nor associated terms such as \u2018violent extremism\u2019. Nevertheless, the 19 international instruments on terrorism agree on definitions of terrorist acts\/offenses, which are binding on Member States that are party to these conventions, as well as Security Council resolutions that describe terrorist acts. Practitioners should have a solid grounding in the evolving international counter-terrorism framework as established by the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy, relevant General Assembly and Security Council resolutions and mandates, and the Secretary-General\u2019s Plan of Action to Prevent Violent Extremism.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is not solely the lack of ceasefire agreements or peace processes that makes integrated DDR more challenging, but also the proliferation and diversification of armed groups, including some with links to transnational networks and organized crime.", "newParagraph": "solely lack ceasefire agreement peace process make integrated ddr challenging also proliferation diversification armed group including link transnational network organized crime phenomenon violent extremism conducive terrorism creates legal operational challenge integrated ddr result requires specific guidance legal guidance pertinent un approach ddr see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr support programme individual leaving armed group labelled andor designated terrorist organization among thing predicated comprehensive screening process based international standard including international human right obligation national justice framework universally agreed upon definition terrorism associated term violent extremism nevertheless 19 international instrument terrorism agree definition terrorist actsoffenses binding member state party convention well security council resolution describe terrorist act practitioner solid grounding evolving international counterterrorism framework established united nation global counterterrorism strategy relevant general assembly security council resolution mandate secretarygeneral plan action prevent violent extremism", "ProcessedSent": "solely lack ceasefire agreement peace process make integrated ddr challenging also proliferation diversification armed group including link transnational network organized crime", "SentID": 690 }, { "ParagraphID": 295, "Paragraph": "It is not solely the lack of ceasefire agreements or peace processes that makes integrated DDR more challenging, but also the proliferation and diversification of armed groups, including some with links to transnational networks and organized crime. The phenomenon of violent extremism, as and when conducive to terrorism, creates legal and operational challenges for integrated DDR and, as a result, requires specific guidance. (For legal guidance pertinent to the UN approach to DDR, see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR.) Support to programmes for individuals leaving armed groups labelled and\/or designated as terrorist organizations, among other things, should be predicated on a comprehensive screening process based on international standards, including international human rights obligations and national justice frameworks. There is no universally agreed upon definition of \u2018terrorism\u2019, nor associated terms such as \u2018violent extremism\u2019. Nevertheless, the 19 international instruments on terrorism agree on definitions of terrorist acts\/offenses, which are binding on Member States that are party to these conventions, as well as Security Council resolutions that describe terrorist acts. Practitioners should have a solid grounding in the evolving international counter-terrorism framework as established by the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy, relevant General Assembly and Security Council resolutions and mandates, and the Secretary-General\u2019s Plan of Action to Prevent Violent Extremism.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The phenomenon of violent extremism, as and when conducive to terrorism, creates legal and operational challenges for integrated DDR and, as a result, requires specific guidance.", "newParagraph": "solely lack ceasefire agreement peace process make integrated ddr challenging also proliferation diversification armed group including link transnational network organized crime phenomenon violent extremism conducive terrorism creates legal operational challenge integrated ddr result requires specific guidance legal guidance pertinent un approach ddr see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr support programme individual leaving armed group labelled andor designated terrorist organization among thing predicated comprehensive screening process based international standard including international human right obligation national justice framework universally agreed upon definition terrorism associated term violent extremism nevertheless 19 international instrument terrorism agree definition terrorist actsoffenses binding member state party convention well security council resolution describe terrorist act practitioner solid grounding evolving international counterterrorism framework established united nation global counterterrorism strategy relevant general assembly security council resolution mandate secretarygeneral plan action prevent violent extremism", "ProcessedSent": "phenomenon violent extremism conducive terrorism creates legal operational challenge integrated ddr result requires specific guidance", "SentID": 691 }, { "ParagraphID": 295, "Paragraph": "It is not solely the lack of ceasefire agreements or peace processes that makes integrated DDR more challenging, but also the proliferation and diversification of armed groups, including some with links to transnational networks and organized crime. The phenomenon of violent extremism, as and when conducive to terrorism, creates legal and operational challenges for integrated DDR and, as a result, requires specific guidance. (For legal guidance pertinent to the UN approach to DDR, see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR.) Support to programmes for individuals leaving armed groups labelled and\/or designated as terrorist organizations, among other things, should be predicated on a comprehensive screening process based on international standards, including international human rights obligations and national justice frameworks. There is no universally agreed upon definition of \u2018terrorism\u2019, nor associated terms such as \u2018violent extremism\u2019. Nevertheless, the 19 international instruments on terrorism agree on definitions of terrorist acts\/offenses, which are binding on Member States that are party to these conventions, as well as Security Council resolutions that describe terrorist acts. Practitioners should have a solid grounding in the evolving international counter-terrorism framework as established by the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy, relevant General Assembly and Security Council resolutions and mandates, and the Secretary-General\u2019s Plan of Action to Prevent Violent Extremism.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(For legal guidance pertinent to the UN approach to DDR, see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR.)", "newParagraph": "solely lack ceasefire agreement peace process make integrated ddr challenging also proliferation diversification armed group including link transnational network organized crime phenomenon violent extremism conducive terrorism creates legal operational challenge integrated ddr result requires specific guidance legal guidance pertinent un approach ddr see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr support programme individual leaving armed group labelled andor designated terrorist organization among thing predicated comprehensive screening process based international standard including international human right obligation national justice framework universally agreed upon definition terrorism associated term violent extremism nevertheless 19 international instrument terrorism agree definition terrorist actsoffenses binding member state party convention well security council resolution describe terrorist act practitioner solid grounding evolving international counterterrorism framework established united nation global counterterrorism strategy relevant general assembly security council resolution mandate secretarygeneral plan action prevent violent extremism", "ProcessedSent": "legal guidance pertinent un approach ddr see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "SentID": 692 }, { "ParagraphID": 295, "Paragraph": "It is not solely the lack of ceasefire agreements or peace processes that makes integrated DDR more challenging, but also the proliferation and diversification of armed groups, including some with links to transnational networks and organized crime. The phenomenon of violent extremism, as and when conducive to terrorism, creates legal and operational challenges for integrated DDR and, as a result, requires specific guidance. (For legal guidance pertinent to the UN approach to DDR, see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR.) Support to programmes for individuals leaving armed groups labelled and\/or designated as terrorist organizations, among other things, should be predicated on a comprehensive screening process based on international standards, including international human rights obligations and national justice frameworks. There is no universally agreed upon definition of \u2018terrorism\u2019, nor associated terms such as \u2018violent extremism\u2019. Nevertheless, the 19 international instruments on terrorism agree on definitions of terrorist acts\/offenses, which are binding on Member States that are party to these conventions, as well as Security Council resolutions that describe terrorist acts. Practitioners should have a solid grounding in the evolving international counter-terrorism framework as established by the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy, relevant General Assembly and Security Council resolutions and mandates, and the Secretary-General\u2019s Plan of Action to Prevent Violent Extremism.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Support to programmes for individuals leaving armed groups labelled and\/or designated as terrorist organizations, among other things, should be predicated on a comprehensive screening process based on international standards, including international human rights obligations and national justice frameworks.", "newParagraph": "solely lack ceasefire agreement peace process make integrated ddr challenging also proliferation diversification armed group including link transnational network organized crime phenomenon violent extremism conducive terrorism creates legal operational challenge integrated ddr result requires specific guidance legal guidance pertinent un approach ddr see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr support programme individual leaving armed group labelled andor designated terrorist organization among thing predicated comprehensive screening process based international standard including international human right obligation national justice framework universally agreed upon definition terrorism associated term violent extremism nevertheless 19 international instrument terrorism agree definition terrorist actsoffenses binding member state party convention well security council resolution describe terrorist act practitioner solid grounding evolving international counterterrorism framework established united nation global counterterrorism strategy relevant general assembly security council resolution mandate secretarygeneral plan action prevent violent extremism", "ProcessedSent": "support programme individual leaving armed group labelled andor designated terrorist organization among thing predicated comprehensive screening process based international standard including international human right obligation national justice framework", "SentID": 693 }, { "ParagraphID": 295, "Paragraph": "It is not solely the lack of ceasefire agreements or peace processes that makes integrated DDR more challenging, but also the proliferation and diversification of armed groups, including some with links to transnational networks and organized crime. The phenomenon of violent extremism, as and when conducive to terrorism, creates legal and operational challenges for integrated DDR and, as a result, requires specific guidance. (For legal guidance pertinent to the UN approach to DDR, see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR.) Support to programmes for individuals leaving armed groups labelled and\/or designated as terrorist organizations, among other things, should be predicated on a comprehensive screening process based on international standards, including international human rights obligations and national justice frameworks. There is no universally agreed upon definition of \u2018terrorism\u2019, nor associated terms such as \u2018violent extremism\u2019. Nevertheless, the 19 international instruments on terrorism agree on definitions of terrorist acts\/offenses, which are binding on Member States that are party to these conventions, as well as Security Council resolutions that describe terrorist acts. Practitioners should have a solid grounding in the evolving international counter-terrorism framework as established by the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy, relevant General Assembly and Security Council resolutions and mandates, and the Secretary-General\u2019s Plan of Action to Prevent Violent Extremism.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There is no universally agreed upon definition of \u2018terrorism\u2019, nor associated terms such as \u2018violent extremism\u2019.", "newParagraph": "solely lack ceasefire agreement peace process make integrated ddr challenging also proliferation diversification armed group including link transnational network organized crime phenomenon violent extremism conducive terrorism creates legal operational challenge integrated ddr result requires specific guidance legal guidance pertinent un approach ddr see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr support programme individual leaving armed group labelled andor designated terrorist organization among thing predicated comprehensive screening process based international standard including international human right obligation national justice framework universally agreed upon definition terrorism associated term violent extremism nevertheless 19 international instrument terrorism agree definition terrorist actsoffenses binding member state party convention well security council resolution describe terrorist act practitioner solid grounding evolving international counterterrorism framework established united nation global counterterrorism strategy relevant general assembly security council resolution mandate secretarygeneral plan action prevent violent extremism", "ProcessedSent": "universally agreed upon definition terrorism associated term violent extremism ", "SentID": 694 }, { "ParagraphID": 295, "Paragraph": "It is not solely the lack of ceasefire agreements or peace processes that makes integrated DDR more challenging, but also the proliferation and diversification of armed groups, including some with links to transnational networks and organized crime. The phenomenon of violent extremism, as and when conducive to terrorism, creates legal and operational challenges for integrated DDR and, as a result, requires specific guidance. (For legal guidance pertinent to the UN approach to DDR, see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR.) Support to programmes for individuals leaving armed groups labelled and\/or designated as terrorist organizations, among other things, should be predicated on a comprehensive screening process based on international standards, including international human rights obligations and national justice frameworks. There is no universally agreed upon definition of \u2018terrorism\u2019, nor associated terms such as \u2018violent extremism\u2019. Nevertheless, the 19 international instruments on terrorism agree on definitions of terrorist acts\/offenses, which are binding on Member States that are party to these conventions, as well as Security Council resolutions that describe terrorist acts. Practitioners should have a solid grounding in the evolving international counter-terrorism framework as established by the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy, relevant General Assembly and Security Council resolutions and mandates, and the Secretary-General\u2019s Plan of Action to Prevent Violent Extremism.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Nevertheless, the 19 international instruments on terrorism agree on definitions of terrorist acts\/offenses, which are binding on Member States that are party to these conventions, as well as Security Council resolutions that describe terrorist acts.", "newParagraph": "solely lack ceasefire agreement peace process make integrated ddr challenging also proliferation diversification armed group including link transnational network organized crime phenomenon violent extremism conducive terrorism creates legal operational challenge integrated ddr result requires specific guidance legal guidance pertinent un approach ddr see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr support programme individual leaving armed group labelled andor designated terrorist organization among thing predicated comprehensive screening process based international standard including international human right obligation national justice framework universally agreed upon definition terrorism associated term violent extremism nevertheless 19 international instrument terrorism agree definition terrorist actsoffenses binding member state party convention well security council resolution describe terrorist act practitioner solid grounding evolving international counterterrorism framework established united nation global counterterrorism strategy relevant general assembly security council resolution mandate secretarygeneral plan action prevent violent extremism", "ProcessedSent": "nevertheless 19 international instrument terrorism agree definition terrorist actsoffenses binding member state party convention well security council resolution describe terrorist act", "SentID": 695 }, { "ParagraphID": 295, "Paragraph": "It is not solely the lack of ceasefire agreements or peace processes that makes integrated DDR more challenging, but also the proliferation and diversification of armed groups, including some with links to transnational networks and organized crime. The phenomenon of violent extremism, as and when conducive to terrorism, creates legal and operational challenges for integrated DDR and, as a result, requires specific guidance. (For legal guidance pertinent to the UN approach to DDR, see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR.) Support to programmes for individuals leaving armed groups labelled and\/or designated as terrorist organizations, among other things, should be predicated on a comprehensive screening process based on international standards, including international human rights obligations and national justice frameworks. There is no universally agreed upon definition of \u2018terrorism\u2019, nor associated terms such as \u2018violent extremism\u2019. Nevertheless, the 19 international instruments on terrorism agree on definitions of terrorist acts\/offenses, which are binding on Member States that are party to these conventions, as well as Security Council resolutions that describe terrorist acts. Practitioners should have a solid grounding in the evolving international counter-terrorism framework as established by the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy, relevant General Assembly and Security Council resolutions and mandates, and the Secretary-General\u2019s Plan of Action to Prevent Violent Extremism.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Practitioners should have a solid grounding in the evolving international counter-terrorism framework as established by the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy, relevant General Assembly and Security Council resolutions and mandates, and the Secretary-General\u2019s Plan of Action to Prevent Violent Extremism.", "newParagraph": "solely lack ceasefire agreement peace process make integrated ddr challenging also proliferation diversification armed group including link transnational network organized crime phenomenon violent extremism conducive terrorism creates legal operational challenge integrated ddr result requires specific guidance legal guidance pertinent un approach ddr see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr support programme individual leaving armed group labelled andor designated terrorist organization among thing predicated comprehensive screening process based international standard including international human right obligation national justice framework universally agreed upon definition terrorism associated term violent extremism nevertheless 19 international instrument terrorism agree definition terrorist actsoffenses binding member state party convention well security council resolution describe terrorist act practitioner solid grounding evolving international counterterrorism framework established united nation global counterterrorism strategy relevant general assembly security council resolution mandate secretarygeneral plan action prevent violent extremism", "ProcessedSent": "practitioner solid grounding evolving international counterterrorism framework established united nation global counterterrorism strategy relevant general assembly security council resolution mandate secretarygeneral plan action prevent violent extremism", "SentID": 696 }, { "ParagraphID": 296, "Paragraph": "In response to these challenges, DDR practitioners may contribute to stabilization initiatives through the use of DDR-related tools. The specific aims of DDR-related tools will vary according to the context and can contribute to broader political and peacebuilding efforts in line with United Nations Security Council and General Assembly mandates and broader strategic frameworks, such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF), the Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP), and\/or the Integrated Strategic Framework. A gender- and child-sensitive approach should be applied to the planning, implementation and monitoring of DDR-related tools.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In response to these challenges, DDR practitioners may contribute to stabilization initiatives through the use of DDR-related tools.", "newParagraph": "response challenge ddr practitioner may contribute stabilization initiative use ddrrelated tool specific aim ddrrelated tool vary according context contribute broader political peacebuilding effort line united nation security council general assembly mandate broader strategic framework united nation sustainable development cooperation framework unsdcf humanitarian response plan hrp andor integrated strategic framework gender childsensitive approach applied planning implementation monitoring ddrrelated tool", "ProcessedSent": "response challenge ddr practitioner may contribute stabilization initiative use ddrrelated tool", "SentID": 697 }, { "ParagraphID": 296, "Paragraph": "In response to these challenges, DDR practitioners may contribute to stabilization initiatives through the use of DDR-related tools. The specific aims of DDR-related tools will vary according to the context and can contribute to broader political and peacebuilding efforts in line with United Nations Security Council and General Assembly mandates and broader strategic frameworks, such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF), the Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP), and\/or the Integrated Strategic Framework. A gender- and child-sensitive approach should be applied to the planning, implementation and monitoring of DDR-related tools.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The specific aims of DDR-related tools will vary according to the context and can contribute to broader political and peacebuilding efforts in line with United Nations Security Council and General Assembly mandates and broader strategic frameworks, such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF), the Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP), and\/or the Integrated Strategic Framework.", "newParagraph": "response challenge ddr practitioner may contribute stabilization initiative use ddrrelated tool specific aim ddrrelated tool vary according context contribute broader political peacebuilding effort line united nation security council general assembly mandate broader strategic framework united nation sustainable development cooperation framework unsdcf humanitarian response plan hrp andor integrated strategic framework gender childsensitive approach applied planning implementation monitoring ddrrelated tool", "ProcessedSent": "specific aim ddrrelated tool vary according context contribute broader political peacebuilding effort line united nation security council general assembly mandate broader strategic framework united nation sustainable development cooperation framework unsdcf humanitarian response plan hrp andor integrated strategic framework", "SentID": 698 }, { "ParagraphID": 296, "Paragraph": "In response to these challenges, DDR practitioners may contribute to stabilization initiatives through the use of DDR-related tools. The specific aims of DDR-related tools will vary according to the context and can contribute to broader political and peacebuilding efforts in line with United Nations Security Council and General Assembly mandates and broader strategic frameworks, such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF), the Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP), and\/or the Integrated Strategic Framework. A gender- and child-sensitive approach should be applied to the planning, implementation and monitoring of DDR-related tools.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A gender- and child-sensitive approach should be applied to the planning, implementation and monitoring of DDR-related tools.", "newParagraph": "response challenge ddr practitioner may contribute stabilization initiative use ddrrelated tool specific aim ddrrelated tool vary according context contribute broader political peacebuilding effort line united nation security council general assembly mandate broader strategic framework united nation sustainable development cooperation framework unsdcf humanitarian response plan hrp andor integrated strategic framework gender childsensitive approach applied planning implementation monitoring ddrrelated tool", "ProcessedSent": "gender childsensitive approach applied planning implementation monitoring ddrrelated tool", "SentID": 699 }, { "ParagraphID": 297, "Paragraph": "DDR-related tools may be applied before, during and after DDR programmes as complementary measures. However, they may also be used when the preconditions for DDR programmes are not in place. When this occurs, it is particularly important to delimit the boundaries of an integrated DDR process. Integrated DDR processes without DDR programmes do not include all ongoing stabilization and recovery measures, but only those DDR-related tools (CVR, transitional WAM, and so forth) and reintegration efforts that directly respond to the presence of active and\/or former members of armed groups. Clear DDR mandates and specific requests for DDR assistance also define the parameters and scope of integrated DDR processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR-related tools may be applied before, during and after DDR programmes as complementary measures.", "newParagraph": "ddrrelated tool may applied ddr programme complementary measure however may also used precondition ddr programme place occurs particularly important delimit boundary integrated ddr process integrated ddr process without ddr programme include ongoing stabilization recovery measure ddrrelated tool cvr transitional wam forth reintegration effort directly respond presence active andor former member armed group clear ddr mandate specific request ddr assistance also define parameter scope integrated ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "ddrrelated tool may applied ddr programme complementary measure", "SentID": 700 }, { "ParagraphID": 297, "Paragraph": "DDR-related tools may be applied before, during and after DDR programmes as complementary measures. However, they may also be used when the preconditions for DDR programmes are not in place. When this occurs, it is particularly important to delimit the boundaries of an integrated DDR process. Integrated DDR processes without DDR programmes do not include all ongoing stabilization and recovery measures, but only those DDR-related tools (CVR, transitional WAM, and so forth) and reintegration efforts that directly respond to the presence of active and\/or former members of armed groups. Clear DDR mandates and specific requests for DDR assistance also define the parameters and scope of integrated DDR processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, they may also be used when the preconditions for DDR programmes are not in place.", "newParagraph": "ddrrelated tool may applied ddr programme complementary measure however may also used precondition ddr programme place occurs particularly important delimit boundary integrated ddr process integrated ddr process without ddr programme include ongoing stabilization recovery measure ddrrelated tool cvr transitional wam forth reintegration effort directly respond presence active andor former member armed group clear ddr mandate specific request ddr assistance also define parameter scope integrated ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "however may also used precondition ddr programme place", "SentID": 701 }, { "ParagraphID": 297, "Paragraph": "DDR-related tools may be applied before, during and after DDR programmes as complementary measures. However, they may also be used when the preconditions for DDR programmes are not in place. When this occurs, it is particularly important to delimit the boundaries of an integrated DDR process. Integrated DDR processes without DDR programmes do not include all ongoing stabilization and recovery measures, but only those DDR-related tools (CVR, transitional WAM, and so forth) and reintegration efforts that directly respond to the presence of active and\/or former members of armed groups. Clear DDR mandates and specific requests for DDR assistance also define the parameters and scope of integrated DDR processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When this occurs, it is particularly important to delimit the boundaries of an integrated DDR process.", "newParagraph": "ddrrelated tool may applied ddr programme complementary measure however may also used precondition ddr programme place occurs particularly important delimit boundary integrated ddr process integrated ddr process without ddr programme include ongoing stabilization recovery measure ddrrelated tool cvr transitional wam forth reintegration effort directly respond presence active andor former member armed group clear ddr mandate specific request ddr assistance also define parameter scope integrated ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "occurs particularly important delimit boundary integrated ddr process", "SentID": 702 }, { "ParagraphID": 297, "Paragraph": "DDR-related tools may be applied before, during and after DDR programmes as complementary measures. However, they may also be used when the preconditions for DDR programmes are not in place. When this occurs, it is particularly important to delimit the boundaries of an integrated DDR process. Integrated DDR processes without DDR programmes do not include all ongoing stabilization and recovery measures, but only those DDR-related tools (CVR, transitional WAM, and so forth) and reintegration efforts that directly respond to the presence of active and\/or former members of armed groups. Clear DDR mandates and specific requests for DDR assistance also define the parameters and scope of integrated DDR processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integrated DDR processes without DDR programmes do not include all ongoing stabilization and recovery measures, but only those DDR-related tools (CVR, transitional WAM, and so forth) and reintegration efforts that directly respond to the presence of active and\/or former members of armed groups.", "newParagraph": "ddrrelated tool may applied ddr programme complementary measure however may also used precondition ddr programme place occurs particularly important delimit boundary integrated ddr process integrated ddr process without ddr programme include ongoing stabilization recovery measure ddrrelated tool cvr transitional wam forth reintegration effort directly respond presence active andor former member armed group clear ddr mandate specific request ddr assistance also define parameter scope integrated ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "integrated ddr process without ddr programme include ongoing stabilization recovery measure ddrrelated tool cvr transitional wam forth reintegration effort directly respond presence active andor former member armed group", "SentID": 703 }, { "ParagraphID": 297, "Paragraph": "DDR-related tools may be applied before, during and after DDR programmes as complementary measures. However, they may also be used when the preconditions for DDR programmes are not in place. When this occurs, it is particularly important to delimit the boundaries of an integrated DDR process. Integrated DDR processes without DDR programmes do not include all ongoing stabilization and recovery measures, but only those DDR-related tools (CVR, transitional WAM, and so forth) and reintegration efforts that directly respond to the presence of active and\/or former members of armed groups. Clear DDR mandates and specific requests for DDR assistance also define the parameters and scope of integrated DDR processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Clear DDR mandates and specific requests for DDR assistance also define the parameters and scope of integrated DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "ddrrelated tool may applied ddr programme complementary measure however may also used precondition ddr programme place occurs particularly important delimit boundary integrated ddr process integrated ddr process without ddr programme include ongoing stabilization recovery measure ddrrelated tool cvr transitional wam forth reintegration effort directly respond presence active andor former member armed group clear ddr mandate specific request ddr assistance also define parameter scope integrated ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "clear ddr mandate specific request ddr assistance also define parameter scope integrated ddr process", "SentID": 704 }, { "ParagraphID": 298, "Paragraph": "The UN\u2019s integrated approach to DDR recognizes the need to provide support for reintegration when the preconditions for DDR programmes are not present. In line with the sustaining peace approach, this means that the UN should provide long-term support to reintegration that takes place in the absence of DDR programmes during conflict escalation, ongoing conflict and post-conflict reconstruction (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace). The first goal of this support should be to facilitate the sustainable reintegration of those leaving armed forces and groups. However, as part of the sustaining peace approach, community-based reintegration programmes should also aim to contribute to dynamics that aim to prevent future recruitment and sustain peace.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN\u2019s integrated approach to DDR recognizes the need to provide support for reintegration when the preconditions for DDR programmes are not present.", "newParagraph": "un integrated approach ddr recognizes need provide support reintegration precondition ddr programme present line sustaining peace approach mean un provide longterm support reintegration take place absence ddr programme conflict escalation ongoing conflict postconflict reconstruction see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace first goal support facilitate sustainable reintegration leaving armed force group however part sustaining peace approach communitybased reintegration programme also aim contribute dynamic aim prevent future recruitment sustain peace", "ProcessedSent": "un integrated approach ddr recognizes need provide support reintegration precondition ddr programme present", "SentID": 705 }, { "ParagraphID": 298, "Paragraph": "The UN\u2019s integrated approach to DDR recognizes the need to provide support for reintegration when the preconditions for DDR programmes are not present. In line with the sustaining peace approach, this means that the UN should provide long-term support to reintegration that takes place in the absence of DDR programmes during conflict escalation, ongoing conflict and post-conflict reconstruction (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace). The first goal of this support should be to facilitate the sustainable reintegration of those leaving armed forces and groups. However, as part of the sustaining peace approach, community-based reintegration programmes should also aim to contribute to dynamics that aim to prevent future recruitment and sustain peace.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In line with the sustaining peace approach, this means that the UN should provide long-term support to reintegration that takes place in the absence of DDR programmes during conflict escalation, ongoing conflict and post-conflict reconstruction (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace).", "newParagraph": "un integrated approach ddr recognizes need provide support reintegration precondition ddr programme present line sustaining peace approach mean un provide longterm support reintegration take place absence ddr programme conflict escalation ongoing conflict postconflict reconstruction see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace first goal support facilitate sustainable reintegration leaving armed force group however part sustaining peace approach communitybased reintegration programme also aim contribute dynamic aim prevent future recruitment sustain peace", "ProcessedSent": "line sustaining peace approach mean un provide longterm support reintegration take place absence ddr programme conflict escalation ongoing conflict postconflict reconstruction see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace", "SentID": 706 }, { "ParagraphID": 298, "Paragraph": "The UN\u2019s integrated approach to DDR recognizes the need to provide support for reintegration when the preconditions for DDR programmes are not present. In line with the sustaining peace approach, this means that the UN should provide long-term support to reintegration that takes place in the absence of DDR programmes during conflict escalation, ongoing conflict and post-conflict reconstruction (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace). The first goal of this support should be to facilitate the sustainable reintegration of those leaving armed forces and groups. However, as part of the sustaining peace approach, community-based reintegration programmes should also aim to contribute to dynamics that aim to prevent future recruitment and sustain peace.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The first goal of this support should be to facilitate the sustainable reintegration of those leaving armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "un integrated approach ddr recognizes need provide support reintegration precondition ddr programme present line sustaining peace approach mean un provide longterm support reintegration take place absence ddr programme conflict escalation ongoing conflict postconflict reconstruction see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace first goal support facilitate sustainable reintegration leaving armed force group however part sustaining peace approach communitybased reintegration programme also aim contribute dynamic aim prevent future recruitment sustain peace", "ProcessedSent": "first goal support facilitate sustainable reintegration leaving armed force group", "SentID": 707 }, { "ParagraphID": 298, "Paragraph": "The UN\u2019s integrated approach to DDR recognizes the need to provide support for reintegration when the preconditions for DDR programmes are not present. In line with the sustaining peace approach, this means that the UN should provide long-term support to reintegration that takes place in the absence of DDR programmes during conflict escalation, ongoing conflict and post-conflict reconstruction (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace). The first goal of this support should be to facilitate the sustainable reintegration of those leaving armed forces and groups. However, as part of the sustaining peace approach, community-based reintegration programmes should also aim to contribute to dynamics that aim to prevent future recruitment and sustain peace.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, as part of the sustaining peace approach, community-based reintegration programmes should also aim to contribute to dynamics that aim to prevent future recruitment and sustain peace.", "newParagraph": "un integrated approach ddr recognizes need provide support reintegration precondition ddr programme present line sustaining peace approach mean un provide longterm support reintegration take place absence ddr programme conflict escalation ongoing conflict postconflict reconstruction see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace first goal support facilitate sustainable reintegration leaving armed force group however part sustaining peace approach communitybased reintegration programme also aim contribute dynamic aim prevent future recruitment sustain peace", "ProcessedSent": "however part sustaining peace approach communitybased reintegration programme also aim contribute dynamic aim prevent future recruitment sustain peace", "SentID": 708 }, { "ParagraphID": 299, "Paragraph": "In this regard, opportunities should be seized to prevent relapse into conflict (or any form of violence), including by tackling root causes and understanding peace dynamics. Appropriate linkages should also be established with local and national stabilization, recovery and development plans. Reintegration support as part of sustaining peace is not only an integral part of DDR programmes, it also follows SSR where armed forces or the police are rightsized; complements DDR-related tools, such as CVR, through sustainable measures; or is provided to persons formerly associated with armed groups labelled and\/or designated as terrorist organizations.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this regard, opportunities should be seized to prevent relapse into conflict (or any form of violence), including by tackling root causes and understanding peace dynamics.", "newParagraph": "regard opportunity seized prevent relapse conflict form violence including tackling root cause understanding peace dynamic appropriate linkage also established local national stabilization recovery development plan reintegration support part sustaining peace integral part ddr programme also follows ssr armed force police rightsized complement ddrrelated tool cvr sustainable measure provided person formerly associated armed group labelled andor designated terrorist organization", "ProcessedSent": "regard opportunity seized prevent relapse conflict form violence including tackling root cause understanding peace dynamic", "SentID": 709 }, { "ParagraphID": 299, "Paragraph": "In this regard, opportunities should be seized to prevent relapse into conflict (or any form of violence), including by tackling root causes and understanding peace dynamics. Appropriate linkages should also be established with local and national stabilization, recovery and development plans. Reintegration support as part of sustaining peace is not only an integral part of DDR programmes, it also follows SSR where armed forces or the police are rightsized; complements DDR-related tools, such as CVR, through sustainable measures; or is provided to persons formerly associated with armed groups labelled and\/or designated as terrorist organizations.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Appropriate linkages should also be established with local and national stabilization, recovery and development plans.", "newParagraph": "regard opportunity seized prevent relapse conflict form violence including tackling root cause understanding peace dynamic appropriate linkage also established local national stabilization recovery development plan reintegration support part sustaining peace integral part ddr programme also follows ssr armed force police rightsized complement ddrrelated tool cvr sustainable measure provided person formerly associated armed group labelled andor designated terrorist organization", "ProcessedSent": "appropriate linkage also established local national stabilization recovery development plan", "SentID": 710 }, { "ParagraphID": 299, "Paragraph": "In this regard, opportunities should be seized to prevent relapse into conflict (or any form of violence), including by tackling root causes and understanding peace dynamics. Appropriate linkages should also be established with local and national stabilization, recovery and development plans. Reintegration support as part of sustaining peace is not only an integral part of DDR programmes, it also follows SSR where armed forces or the police are rightsized; complements DDR-related tools, such as CVR, through sustainable measures; or is provided to persons formerly associated with armed groups labelled and\/or designated as terrorist organizations.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration support as part of sustaining peace is not only an integral part of DDR programmes, it also follows SSR where armed forces or the police are rightsized; complements DDR-related tools, such as CVR, through sustainable measures; or is provided to persons formerly associated with armed groups labelled and\/or designated as terrorist organizations.", "newParagraph": "regard opportunity seized prevent relapse conflict form violence including tackling root cause understanding peace dynamic appropriate linkage also established local national stabilization recovery development plan reintegration support part sustaining peace integral part ddr programme also follows ssr armed force police rightsized complement ddrrelated tool cvr sustainable measure provided person formerly associated armed group labelled andor designated terrorist organization", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration support part sustaining peace integral part ddr programme also follows ssr armed force police rightsized complement ddrrelated tool cvr sustainable measure provided person formerly associated armed group labelled andor designated terrorist organization", "SentID": 711 }, { "ParagraphID": 300, "Paragraph": "In sum, in countries in active armed conflict or emerging from armed conflict, DDR programmes, related tools and reintegration support contribute to stabilization efforts, to addressing gender inequalities exacerbated by conflict, and to creating an environment in which a peace process, political and social reconciliation, access to livelihoods and sustainable decent work, and long-term development can take root. When the preconditions for a DDR programme are in place, the DDR of combatants from both armed forces and groups can help to establish a climate of confidence and security, a necessity for recovery activities to begin, which can directly yield tangible benefits for the population. When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, practitioners may choose from a set of DDR-related tools and measures in support of reintegration that can contribute to stabilization, help to make the returns of stability more tangible, and create more conducive environments for national and local peace processes. As such, integrated DDR processes should be seen as integral parts of efforts to consolidate peace and promote stability, and not merely as a set of sequenced technical programmes and activities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In sum, in countries in active armed conflict or emerging from armed conflict, DDR programmes, related tools and reintegration support contribute to stabilization efforts, to addressing gender inequalities exacerbated by conflict, and to creating an environment in which a peace process, political and social reconciliation, access to livelihoods and sustainable decent work, and long-term development can take root.", "newParagraph": "sum country active armed conflict emerging armed conflict ddr programme related tool reintegration support contribute stabilization effort addressing gender inequality exacerbated conflict creating environment peace process political social reconciliation access livelihood sustainable decent work longterm development take root precondition ddr programme place ddr combatant armed force group help establish climate confidence security necessity recovery activity begin directly yield tangible benefit population precondition ddr programme place practitioner may choose set ddrrelated tool measure support reintegration contribute stabilization help make return stability tangible create conducive environment national local peace process integrated ddr process seen integral part effort consolidate peace promote stability merely set sequenced technical programme activity", "ProcessedSent": "sum country active armed conflict emerging armed conflict ddr programme related tool reintegration support contribute stabilization effort addressing gender inequality exacerbated conflict creating environment peace process political social reconciliation access livelihood sustainable decent work longterm development take root", "SentID": 712 }, { "ParagraphID": 300, "Paragraph": "In sum, in countries in active armed conflict or emerging from armed conflict, DDR programmes, related tools and reintegration support contribute to stabilization efforts, to addressing gender inequalities exacerbated by conflict, and to creating an environment in which a peace process, political and social reconciliation, access to livelihoods and sustainable decent work, and long-term development can take root. When the preconditions for a DDR programme are in place, the DDR of combatants from both armed forces and groups can help to establish a climate of confidence and security, a necessity for recovery activities to begin, which can directly yield tangible benefits for the population. When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, practitioners may choose from a set of DDR-related tools and measures in support of reintegration that can contribute to stabilization, help to make the returns of stability more tangible, and create more conducive environments for national and local peace processes. As such, integrated DDR processes should be seen as integral parts of efforts to consolidate peace and promote stability, and not merely as a set of sequenced technical programmes and activities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When the preconditions for a DDR programme are in place, the DDR of combatants from both armed forces and groups can help to establish a climate of confidence and security, a necessity for recovery activities to begin, which can directly yield tangible benefits for the population.", "newParagraph": "sum country active armed conflict emerging armed conflict ddr programme related tool reintegration support contribute stabilization effort addressing gender inequality exacerbated conflict creating environment peace process political social reconciliation access livelihood sustainable decent work longterm development take root precondition ddr programme place ddr combatant armed force group help establish climate confidence security necessity recovery activity begin directly yield tangible benefit population precondition ddr programme place practitioner may choose set ddrrelated tool measure support reintegration contribute stabilization help make return stability tangible create conducive environment national local peace process integrated ddr process seen integral part effort consolidate peace promote stability merely set sequenced technical programme activity", "ProcessedSent": "precondition ddr programme place ddr combatant armed force group help establish climate confidence security necessity recovery activity begin directly yield tangible benefit population", "SentID": 713 }, { "ParagraphID": 300, "Paragraph": "In sum, in countries in active armed conflict or emerging from armed conflict, DDR programmes, related tools and reintegration support contribute to stabilization efforts, to addressing gender inequalities exacerbated by conflict, and to creating an environment in which a peace process, political and social reconciliation, access to livelihoods and sustainable decent work, and long-term development can take root. When the preconditions for a DDR programme are in place, the DDR of combatants from both armed forces and groups can help to establish a climate of confidence and security, a necessity for recovery activities to begin, which can directly yield tangible benefits for the population. When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, practitioners may choose from a set of DDR-related tools and measures in support of reintegration that can contribute to stabilization, help to make the returns of stability more tangible, and create more conducive environments for national and local peace processes. As such, integrated DDR processes should be seen as integral parts of efforts to consolidate peace and promote stability, and not merely as a set of sequenced technical programmes and activities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, practitioners may choose from a set of DDR-related tools and measures in support of reintegration that can contribute to stabilization, help to make the returns of stability more tangible, and create more conducive environments for national and local peace processes.", "newParagraph": "sum country active armed conflict emerging armed conflict ddr programme related tool reintegration support contribute stabilization effort addressing gender inequality exacerbated conflict creating environment peace process political social reconciliation access livelihood sustainable decent work longterm development take root precondition ddr programme place ddr combatant armed force group help establish climate confidence security necessity recovery activity begin directly yield tangible benefit population precondition ddr programme place practitioner may choose set ddrrelated tool measure support reintegration contribute stabilization help make return stability tangible create conducive environment national local peace process integrated ddr process seen integral part effort consolidate peace promote stability merely set sequenced technical programme activity", "ProcessedSent": "precondition ddr programme place practitioner may choose set ddrrelated tool measure support reintegration contribute stabilization help make return stability tangible create conducive environment national local peace process", "SentID": 714 }, { "ParagraphID": 300, "Paragraph": "In sum, in countries in active armed conflict or emerging from armed conflict, DDR programmes, related tools and reintegration support contribute to stabilization efforts, to addressing gender inequalities exacerbated by conflict, and to creating an environment in which a peace process, political and social reconciliation, access to livelihoods and sustainable decent work, and long-term development can take root. When the preconditions for a DDR programme are in place, the DDR of combatants from both armed forces and groups can help to establish a climate of confidence and security, a necessity for recovery activities to begin, which can directly yield tangible benefits for the population. When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, practitioners may choose from a set of DDR-related tools and measures in support of reintegration that can contribute to stabilization, help to make the returns of stability more tangible, and create more conducive environments for national and local peace processes. As such, integrated DDR processes should be seen as integral parts of efforts to consolidate peace and promote stability, and not merely as a set of sequenced technical programmes and activities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. The UN DDR approach", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As such, integrated DDR processes should be seen as integral parts of efforts to consolidate peace and promote stability, and not merely as a set of sequenced technical programmes and activities.", "newParagraph": "sum country active armed conflict emerging armed conflict ddr programme related tool reintegration support contribute stabilization effort addressing gender inequality exacerbated conflict creating environment peace process political social reconciliation access livelihood sustainable decent work longterm development take root precondition ddr programme place ddr combatant armed force group help establish climate confidence security necessity recovery activity begin directly yield tangible benefit population precondition ddr programme place practitioner may choose set ddrrelated tool measure support reintegration contribute stabilization help make return stability tangible create conducive environment national local peace process integrated ddr process seen integral part effort consolidate peace promote stability merely set sequenced technical programme activity", "ProcessedSent": "integrated ddr process seen integral part effort consolidate peace promote stability merely set sequenced technical programme activity", "SentID": 715 }, { "ParagraphID": 301, "Paragraph": "Overall, integrated DDR has evolved beyond support to national, linear and sequenced DDR programmes, to become a process addressing the entire peace continuum in both mission and non-mission contexts, at regional, national and local levels", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "5.2 DDR in non-mission settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Overall, integrated DDR has evolved beyond support to national, linear and sequenced DDR programmes, to become a process addressing the entire peace continuum in both mission and non-mission contexts, at regional, national and local levels", "newParagraph": "overall integrated ddr evolved beyond support national linear sequenced ddr programme become process addressing entire peace continuum mission nonmission context regional national local level", "ProcessedSent": "overall integrated ddr evolved beyond support national linear sequenced ddr programme become process addressing entire peace continuum mission nonmission context regional national local level", "SentID": 716 }, { "ParagraphID": 302, "Paragraph": "The UN has been involved in integrated DDR across the peace continuum since the late 1980s. During the past 25 years, the UN has amassed considerable experience and knowledge of the coordination, design, implementation, financing, and monitoring and evaluation of DDR programmes. Over the past 10 years the UN has also gained similar experience in the use of DDR-related tools and reintegration support when the preconditions for DDR programmes are not present. Integrated DDR originates from various parts of the UN\u2019s core mandate, as set out in the Charter of the UN, particularly the areas of peace and security, economic and social development, human rights and humanitarian assistance.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN has been involved in integrated DDR across the peace continuum since the late 1980s.", "newParagraph": "un involved integrated ddr across peace continuum since late 1980s past 25 year un amassed considerable experience knowledge coordination design implementation financing monitoring evaluation ddr programme past 10 year un also gained similar experience use ddrrelated tool reintegration support precondition ddr programme present integrated ddr originates various part un core mandate set charter un particularly area peace security economic social development human right humanitarian assistance", "ProcessedSent": "un involved integrated ddr across peace continuum since late 1980s", "SentID": 717 }, { "ParagraphID": 302, "Paragraph": "The UN has been involved in integrated DDR across the peace continuum since the late 1980s. During the past 25 years, the UN has amassed considerable experience and knowledge of the coordination, design, implementation, financing, and monitoring and evaluation of DDR programmes. Over the past 10 years the UN has also gained similar experience in the use of DDR-related tools and reintegration support when the preconditions for DDR programmes are not present. Integrated DDR originates from various parts of the UN\u2019s core mandate, as set out in the Charter of the UN, particularly the areas of peace and security, economic and social development, human rights and humanitarian assistance.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During the past 25 years, the UN has amassed considerable experience and knowledge of the coordination, design, implementation, financing, and monitoring and evaluation of DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "un involved integrated ddr across peace continuum since late 1980s past 25 year un amassed considerable experience knowledge coordination design implementation financing monitoring evaluation ddr programme past 10 year un also gained similar experience use ddrrelated tool reintegration support precondition ddr programme present integrated ddr originates various part un core mandate set charter un particularly area peace security economic social development human right humanitarian assistance", "ProcessedSent": "past 25 year un amassed considerable experience knowledge coordination design implementation financing monitoring evaluation ddr programme", "SentID": 718 }, { "ParagraphID": 302, "Paragraph": "The UN has been involved in integrated DDR across the peace continuum since the late 1980s. During the past 25 years, the UN has amassed considerable experience and knowledge of the coordination, design, implementation, financing, and monitoring and evaluation of DDR programmes. Over the past 10 years the UN has also gained similar experience in the use of DDR-related tools and reintegration support when the preconditions for DDR programmes are not present. Integrated DDR originates from various parts of the UN\u2019s core mandate, as set out in the Charter of the UN, particularly the areas of peace and security, economic and social development, human rights and humanitarian assistance.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Over the past 10 years the UN has also gained similar experience in the use of DDR-related tools and reintegration support when the preconditions for DDR programmes are not present.", "newParagraph": "un involved integrated ddr across peace continuum since late 1980s past 25 year un amassed considerable experience knowledge coordination design implementation financing monitoring evaluation ddr programme past 10 year un also gained similar experience use ddrrelated tool reintegration support precondition ddr programme present integrated ddr originates various part un core mandate set charter un particularly area peace security economic social development human right humanitarian assistance", "ProcessedSent": "past 10 year un also gained similar experience use ddrrelated tool reintegration support precondition ddr programme present", "SentID": 719 }, { "ParagraphID": 302, "Paragraph": "The UN has been involved in integrated DDR across the peace continuum since the late 1980s. During the past 25 years, the UN has amassed considerable experience and knowledge of the coordination, design, implementation, financing, and monitoring and evaluation of DDR programmes. Over the past 10 years the UN has also gained similar experience in the use of DDR-related tools and reintegration support when the preconditions for DDR programmes are not present. Integrated DDR originates from various parts of the UN\u2019s core mandate, as set out in the Charter of the UN, particularly the areas of peace and security, economic and social development, human rights and humanitarian assistance.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integrated DDR originates from various parts of the UN\u2019s core mandate, as set out in the Charter of the UN, particularly the areas of peace and security, economic and social development, human rights and humanitarian assistance.", "newParagraph": "un involved integrated ddr across peace continuum since late 1980s past 25 year un amassed considerable experience knowledge coordination design implementation financing monitoring evaluation ddr programme past 10 year un also gained similar experience use ddrrelated tool reintegration support precondition ddr programme present integrated ddr originates various part un core mandate set charter un particularly area peace security economic social development human right humanitarian assistance", "ProcessedSent": "integrated ddr originates various part un core mandate set charter un particularly area peace security economic social development human right humanitarian assistance", "SentID": 720 }, { "ParagraphID": 303, "Paragraph": "UN departments, agencies, programmes and funds are uniquely able to support integrated DDR processes both in mission settings, where peace operations are in place, and in non-mission settings, where there is no peace operation present, providing breadth of scope, neutrality, impartiality and capacity-building through the sharing of technical DDR skills.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN departments, agencies, programmes and funds are uniquely able to support integrated DDR processes both in mission settings, where peace operations are in place, and in non-mission settings, where there is no peace operation present, providing breadth of scope, neutrality, impartiality and capacity-building through the sharing of technical DDR skills.", "newParagraph": "un department agency programme fund uniquely able support integrated ddr process mission setting peace operation place nonmission setting peace operation present providing breadth scope neutrality impartiality capacitybuilding sharing technical ddr skill", "ProcessedSent": "un department agency programme fund uniquely able support integrated ddr process mission setting peace operation place nonmission setting peace operation present providing breadth scope neutrality impartiality capacitybuilding sharing technical ddr skill", "SentID": 721 }, { "ParagraphID": 304, "Paragraph": "Mission settings are those situations in which peace operations are deployed through peacekeeping operations, political missions and good offices engagements, by the UN or a regional organization. Where peace operations are mandated to manage and re-solve an actual or potential conflict within States, DDR is generally mandated through a UN Security Council resolution, ideally within the framework of a ceasefire and\/or a comprehensive peace agreement with specific provisions on DDR. Decision-making and accountability rest with the Special Representative or Special Envoy of the Secretary-General.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "5.1 DDR in mission settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mission settings are those situations in which peace operations are deployed through peacekeeping operations, political missions and good offices engagements, by the UN or a regional organization.", "newParagraph": "mission setting situation peace operation deployed peacekeeping operation political mission good office engagement un regional organization peace operation mandated manage resolve actual potential conflict within state ddr generally mandated un security council resolution ideally within framework ceasefire andor comprehensive peace agreement specific provision ddr decisionmaking accountability rest special representative special envoy secretarygeneral", "ProcessedSent": "mission setting situation peace operation deployed peacekeeping operation political mission good office engagement un regional organization", "SentID": 722 }, { "ParagraphID": 304, "Paragraph": "Mission settings are those situations in which peace operations are deployed through peacekeeping operations, political missions and good offices engagements, by the UN or a regional organization. Where peace operations are mandated to manage and re-solve an actual or potential conflict within States, DDR is generally mandated through a UN Security Council resolution, ideally within the framework of a ceasefire and\/or a comprehensive peace agreement with specific provisions on DDR. Decision-making and accountability rest with the Special Representative or Special Envoy of the Secretary-General.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "5.1 DDR in mission settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where peace operations are mandated to manage and re-solve an actual or potential conflict within States, DDR is generally mandated through a UN Security Council resolution, ideally within the framework of a ceasefire and\/or a comprehensive peace agreement with specific provisions on DDR.", "newParagraph": "mission setting situation peace operation deployed peacekeeping operation political mission good office engagement un regional organization peace operation mandated manage resolve actual potential conflict within state ddr generally mandated un security council resolution ideally within framework ceasefire andor comprehensive peace agreement specific provision ddr decisionmaking accountability rest special representative special envoy secretarygeneral", "ProcessedSent": "peace operation mandated manage resolve actual potential conflict within state ddr generally mandated un security council resolution ideally within framework ceasefire andor comprehensive peace agreement specific provision ddr", "SentID": 723 }, { "ParagraphID": 304, "Paragraph": "Mission settings are those situations in which peace operations are deployed through peacekeeping operations, political missions and good offices engagements, by the UN or a regional organization. Where peace operations are mandated to manage and re-solve an actual or potential conflict within States, DDR is generally mandated through a UN Security Council resolution, ideally within the framework of a ceasefire and\/or a comprehensive peace agreement with specific provisions on DDR. Decision-making and accountability rest with the Special Representative or Special Envoy of the Secretary-General.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "5.1 DDR in mission settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Decision-making and accountability rest with the Special Representative or Special Envoy of the Secretary-General.", "newParagraph": "mission setting situation peace operation deployed peacekeeping operation political mission good office engagement un regional organization peace operation mandated manage resolve actual potential conflict within state ddr generally mandated un security council resolution ideally within framework ceasefire andor comprehensive peace agreement specific provision ddr decisionmaking accountability rest special representative special envoy secretarygeneral", "ProcessedSent": "decisionmaking accountability rest special representative special envoy secretarygeneral", "SentID": 724 }, { "ParagraphID": 305, "Paragraph": "Missions with a DDR mandate usually include a dedicated DDR component to support the design and implementation of a nationally led DDR programme. When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, the Security Council may also mandate UN peace operations to implement specific DDR-related tools, such as CVR, to support the creation of a conducive environment for a DDR programme. These types of DDR-related tools can also be designed and implemented to contribute to other mandated priorities such as the protection of civilians, stabilization and support to the overall peace process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "5.1 DDR in mission settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Missions with a DDR mandate usually include a dedicated DDR component to support the design and implementation of a nationally led DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "mission ddr mandate usually include dedicated ddr component support design implementation nationally led ddr programme precondition ddr programme place security council may also mandate un peace operation implement specific ddrrelated tool cvr support creation conducive environment ddr programme type ddrrelated tool also designed implemented contribute mandated priority protection civilian stabilization support overall peace process", "ProcessedSent": "mission ddr mandate usually include dedicated ddr component support design implementation nationally led ddr programme", "SentID": 725 }, { "ParagraphID": 305, "Paragraph": "Missions with a DDR mandate usually include a dedicated DDR component to support the design and implementation of a nationally led DDR programme. When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, the Security Council may also mandate UN peace operations to implement specific DDR-related tools, such as CVR, to support the creation of a conducive environment for a DDR programme. These types of DDR-related tools can also be designed and implemented to contribute to other mandated priorities such as the protection of civilians, stabilization and support to the overall peace process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "5.1 DDR in mission settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, the Security Council may also mandate UN peace operations to implement specific DDR-related tools, such as CVR, to support the creation of a conducive environment for a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "mission ddr mandate usually include dedicated ddr component support design implementation nationally led ddr programme precondition ddr programme place security council may also mandate un peace operation implement specific ddrrelated tool cvr support creation conducive environment ddr programme type ddrrelated tool also designed implemented contribute mandated priority protection civilian stabilization support overall peace process", "ProcessedSent": "precondition ddr programme place security council may also mandate un peace operation implement specific ddrrelated tool cvr support creation conducive environment ddr programme", "SentID": 726 }, { "ParagraphID": 305, "Paragraph": "Missions with a DDR mandate usually include a dedicated DDR component to support the design and implementation of a nationally led DDR programme. When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, the Security Council may also mandate UN peace operations to implement specific DDR-related tools, such as CVR, to support the creation of a conducive environment for a DDR programme. These types of DDR-related tools can also be designed and implemented to contribute to other mandated priorities such as the protection of civilians, stabilization and support to the overall peace process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "5.1 DDR in mission settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These types of DDR-related tools can also be designed and implemented to contribute to other mandated priorities such as the protection of civilians, stabilization and support to the overall peace process.", "newParagraph": "mission ddr mandate usually include dedicated ddr component support design implementation nationally led ddr programme precondition ddr programme place security council may also mandate un peace operation implement specific ddrrelated tool cvr support creation conducive environment ddr programme type ddrrelated tool also designed implemented contribute mandated priority protection civilian stabilization support overall peace process", "ProcessedSent": "type ddrrelated tool also designed implemented contribute mandated priority protection civilian stabilization support overall peace process", "SentID": 727 }, { "ParagraphID": 306, "Paragraph": "Integrated disarmament, demobilization (including reinsertion) and other DDR-related tools (except those covering reintegration support) fall under the responsibility of the UN peace operation\u2019s DDR component. The reintegration component will be supported and\/or undertaken in an integrated manner very often by relevant agencies, funds and programmes within the United Nations Country Team (UNCT), as well as international financial institutions, under the leadership of the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (DSRSG)\/Humanitarian Coordinator (HC)\/Resident Coordinator (RC), who will designate lead agency(ies). The DDR mission component shall therefore work in close coordination with the UNCT. The UN DSRSG\/HC\/RC should establish a UN DDR Working Group at the country level with co-chairs to be defined, as appropriate, to coordinate the contributions of the UNCT and international financial institutions to integrated DDR.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "5.1 DDR in mission settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integrated disarmament, demobilization (including reinsertion) and other DDR-related tools (except those covering reintegration support) fall under the responsibility of the UN peace operation\u2019s DDR component.", "newParagraph": "integrated disarmament demobilization including reinsertion ddrrelated tool except covering reintegration support fall responsibility un peace operation ddr component reintegration component supported andor undertaken integrated manner often relevant agency fund programme within united nation country team unct well international financial institution leadership deputy special representative secretarygeneral dsrsghumanitarian coordinator hcresident coordinator rc designate lead agencyies ddr mission component shall therefore work close coordination unct un dsrsghcrc establish un ddr working group country level cochairs defined appropriate coordinate contribution unct international financial institution integrated ddr", "ProcessedSent": "integrated disarmament demobilization including reinsertion ddrrelated tool except covering reintegration support fall responsibility un peace operation ddr component", "SentID": 728 }, { "ParagraphID": 306, "Paragraph": "Integrated disarmament, demobilization (including reinsertion) and other DDR-related tools (except those covering reintegration support) fall under the responsibility of the UN peace operation\u2019s DDR component. The reintegration component will be supported and\/or undertaken in an integrated manner very often by relevant agencies, funds and programmes within the United Nations Country Team (UNCT), as well as international financial institutions, under the leadership of the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (DSRSG)\/Humanitarian Coordinator (HC)\/Resident Coordinator (RC), who will designate lead agency(ies). The DDR mission component shall therefore work in close coordination with the UNCT. The UN DSRSG\/HC\/RC should establish a UN DDR Working Group at the country level with co-chairs to be defined, as appropriate, to coordinate the contributions of the UNCT and international financial institutions to integrated DDR.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "5.1 DDR in mission settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The reintegration component will be supported and\/or undertaken in an integrated manner very often by relevant agencies, funds and programmes within the United Nations Country Team (UNCT), as well as international financial institutions, under the leadership of the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (DSRSG)\/Humanitarian Coordinator (HC)\/Resident Coordinator (RC), who will designate lead agency(ies).", "newParagraph": "integrated disarmament demobilization including reinsertion ddrrelated tool except covering reintegration support fall responsibility un peace operation ddr component reintegration component supported andor undertaken integrated manner often relevant agency fund programme within united nation country team unct well international financial institution leadership deputy special representative secretarygeneral dsrsghumanitarian coordinator hcresident coordinator rc designate lead agencyies ddr mission component shall therefore work close coordination unct un dsrsghcrc establish un ddr working group country level cochairs defined appropriate coordinate contribution unct international financial institution integrated ddr", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration component supported andor undertaken integrated manner often relevant agency fund programme within united nation country team unct well international financial institution leadership deputy special representative secretarygeneral dsrsghumanitarian coordinator hcresident coordinator rc designate lead agencyies", "SentID": 729 }, { "ParagraphID": 306, "Paragraph": "Integrated disarmament, demobilization (including reinsertion) and other DDR-related tools (except those covering reintegration support) fall under the responsibility of the UN peace operation\u2019s DDR component. The reintegration component will be supported and\/or undertaken in an integrated manner very often by relevant agencies, funds and programmes within the United Nations Country Team (UNCT), as well as international financial institutions, under the leadership of the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (DSRSG)\/Humanitarian Coordinator (HC)\/Resident Coordinator (RC), who will designate lead agency(ies). The DDR mission component shall therefore work in close coordination with the UNCT. The UN DSRSG\/HC\/RC should establish a UN DDR Working Group at the country level with co-chairs to be defined, as appropriate, to coordinate the contributions of the UNCT and international financial institutions to integrated DDR.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "5.1 DDR in mission settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The DDR mission component shall therefore work in close coordination with the UNCT.", "newParagraph": "integrated disarmament demobilization including reinsertion ddrrelated tool except covering reintegration support fall responsibility un peace operation ddr component reintegration component supported andor undertaken integrated manner often relevant agency fund programme within united nation country team unct well international financial institution leadership deputy special representative secretarygeneral dsrsghumanitarian coordinator hcresident coordinator rc designate lead agencyies ddr mission component shall therefore work close coordination unct un dsrsghcrc establish un ddr working group country level cochairs defined appropriate coordinate contribution unct international financial institution integrated ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr mission component shall therefore work close coordination unct", "SentID": 730 }, { "ParagraphID": 306, "Paragraph": "Integrated disarmament, demobilization (including reinsertion) and other DDR-related tools (except those covering reintegration support) fall under the responsibility of the UN peace operation\u2019s DDR component. The reintegration component will be supported and\/or undertaken in an integrated manner very often by relevant agencies, funds and programmes within the United Nations Country Team (UNCT), as well as international financial institutions, under the leadership of the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (DSRSG)\/Humanitarian Coordinator (HC)\/Resident Coordinator (RC), who will designate lead agency(ies). The DDR mission component shall therefore work in close coordination with the UNCT. The UN DSRSG\/HC\/RC should establish a UN DDR Working Group at the country level with co-chairs to be defined, as appropriate, to coordinate the contributions of the UNCT and international financial institutions to integrated DDR.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "5.1 DDR in mission settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN DSRSG\/HC\/RC should establish a UN DDR Working Group at the country level with co-chairs to be defined, as appropriate, to coordinate the contributions of the UNCT and international financial institutions to integrated DDR.", "newParagraph": "integrated disarmament demobilization including reinsertion ddrrelated tool except covering reintegration support fall responsibility un peace operation ddr component reintegration component supported andor undertaken integrated manner often relevant agency fund programme within united nation country team unct well international financial institution leadership deputy special representative secretarygeneral dsrsghumanitarian coordinator hcresident coordinator rc designate lead agencyies ddr mission component shall therefore work close coordination unct un dsrsghcrc establish un ddr working group country level cochairs defined appropriate coordinate contribution unct international financial institution integrated ddr", "ProcessedSent": "un dsrsghcrc establish un ddr working group country level cochairs defined appropriate coordinate contribution unct international financial institution integrated ddr", "SentID": 731 }, { "ParagraphID": 307, "Paragraph": "While UN military and police contingents provide a minimum level of security, support from other mission components may include communications, gender equality, women\u2019s empowerment, and youth and child protection. With regard to special political missions and good offices engagements, DDR implementation structures and partnerships may need to be adjusted to the mission\u2019s composition as the mandate evolves. This adjustment can take account of needs at the country level, most notably with regard to the size and capacities of the DDR component, uniformed personnel and other relevant technical expertise.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "5.1 DDR in mission settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While UN military and police contingents provide a minimum level of security, support from other mission components may include communications, gender equality, women\u2019s empowerment, and youth and child protection.", "newParagraph": "un military police contingent provide minimum level security support mission component may include communication gender equality woman empowerment youth child protection regard special political mission good office engagement ddr implementation structure partnership may need adjusted mission composition mandate evolves adjustment take account need country level notably regard size capacity ddr component uniformed personnel relevant technical expertise", "ProcessedSent": "un military police contingent provide minimum level security support mission component may include communication gender equality woman empowerment youth child protection", "SentID": 732 }, { "ParagraphID": 307, "Paragraph": "While UN military and police contingents provide a minimum level of security, support from other mission components may include communications, gender equality, women\u2019s empowerment, and youth and child protection. With regard to special political missions and good offices engagements, DDR implementation structures and partnerships may need to be adjusted to the mission\u2019s composition as the mandate evolves. This adjustment can take account of needs at the country level, most notably with regard to the size and capacities of the DDR component, uniformed personnel and other relevant technical expertise.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "5.1 DDR in mission settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "With regard to special political missions and good offices engagements, DDR implementation structures and partnerships may need to be adjusted to the mission\u2019s composition as the mandate evolves.", "newParagraph": "un military police contingent provide minimum level security support mission component may include communication gender equality woman empowerment youth child protection regard special political mission good office engagement ddr implementation structure partnership may need adjusted mission composition mandate evolves adjustment take account need country level notably regard size capacity ddr component uniformed personnel relevant technical expertise", "ProcessedSent": "regard special political mission good office engagement ddr implementation structure partnership may need adjusted mission composition mandate evolves", "SentID": 733 }, { "ParagraphID": 307, "Paragraph": "While UN military and police contingents provide a minimum level of security, support from other mission components may include communications, gender equality, women\u2019s empowerment, and youth and child protection. With regard to special political missions and good offices engagements, DDR implementation structures and partnerships may need to be adjusted to the mission\u2019s composition as the mandate evolves. This adjustment can take account of needs at the country level, most notably with regard to the size and capacities of the DDR component, uniformed personnel and other relevant technical expertise.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "5.1 DDR in mission settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This adjustment can take account of needs at the country level, most notably with regard to the size and capacities of the DDR component, uniformed personnel and other relevant technical expertise.", "newParagraph": "un military police contingent provide minimum level security support mission component may include communication gender equality woman empowerment youth child protection regard special political mission good office engagement ddr implementation structure partnership may need adjusted mission composition mandate evolves adjustment take account need country level notably regard size capacity ddr component uniformed personnel relevant technical expertise", "ProcessedSent": "adjustment take account need country level notably regard size capacity ddr component uniformed personnel relevant technical expertise", "SentID": 734 }, { "ParagraphID": 308, "Paragraph": "In the case of peace operations, the Security Council mandate also forms the basis for assessed funding for all activities related to disarmament, demobilization (including reinsertion) and DDR-related tools (except those covering reintegration support). Fundraising for reintegration assistance and other activities needs to be conducted by Governments and\/or regional organizations with support from United Nations peace operations, agencies, funds and programmes, bilateral donors and relevant international financial institutions. Regarding special political missions and good offices engagements, support to integrated DDR planning and implementation may require extra-budgetary funding in the form of voluntary contributions and the establishment of alternative financial management structures, such as a dedicated multi-donor trust fund.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "5.1 DDR in mission settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the case of peace operations, the Security Council mandate also forms the basis for assessed funding for all activities related to disarmament, demobilization (including reinsertion) and DDR-related tools (except those covering reintegration support).", "newParagraph": "case peace operation security council mandate also form basis assessed funding activity related disarmament demobilization including reinsertion ddrrelated tool except covering reintegration support fundraising reintegration assistance activity need conducted government andor regional organization support united nation peace operation agency fund programme bilateral donor relevant international financial institution regarding special political mission good office engagement support integrated ddr planning implementation may require extrabudgetary funding form voluntary contribution establishment alternative financial management structure dedicated multidonor trust fund", "ProcessedSent": "case peace operation security council mandate also form basis assessed funding activity related disarmament demobilization including reinsertion ddrrelated tool except covering reintegration support", "SentID": 735 }, { "ParagraphID": 308, "Paragraph": "In the case of peace operations, the Security Council mandate also forms the basis for assessed funding for all activities related to disarmament, demobilization (including reinsertion) and DDR-related tools (except those covering reintegration support). Fundraising for reintegration assistance and other activities needs to be conducted by Governments and\/or regional organizations with support from United Nations peace operations, agencies, funds and programmes, bilateral donors and relevant international financial institutions. Regarding special political missions and good offices engagements, support to integrated DDR planning and implementation may require extra-budgetary funding in the form of voluntary contributions and the establishment of alternative financial management structures, such as a dedicated multi-donor trust fund.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "5.1 DDR in mission settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Fundraising for reintegration assistance and other activities needs to be conducted by Governments and\/or regional organizations with support from United Nations peace operations, agencies, funds and programmes, bilateral donors and relevant international financial institutions.", "newParagraph": "case peace operation security council mandate also form basis assessed funding activity related disarmament demobilization including reinsertion ddrrelated tool except covering reintegration support fundraising reintegration assistance activity need conducted government andor regional organization support united nation peace operation agency fund programme bilateral donor relevant international financial institution regarding special political mission good office engagement support integrated ddr planning implementation may require extrabudgetary funding form voluntary contribution establishment alternative financial management structure dedicated multidonor trust fund", "ProcessedSent": "fundraising reintegration assistance activity need conducted government andor regional organization support united nation peace operation agency fund programme bilateral donor relevant international financial institution", "SentID": 736 }, { "ParagraphID": 308, "Paragraph": "In the case of peace operations, the Security Council mandate also forms the basis for assessed funding for all activities related to disarmament, demobilization (including reinsertion) and DDR-related tools (except those covering reintegration support). Fundraising for reintegration assistance and other activities needs to be conducted by Governments and\/or regional organizations with support from United Nations peace operations, agencies, funds and programmes, bilateral donors and relevant international financial institutions. Regarding special political missions and good offices engagements, support to integrated DDR planning and implementation may require extra-budgetary funding in the form of voluntary contributions and the establishment of alternative financial management structures, such as a dedicated multi-donor trust fund.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "5.1 DDR in mission settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Regarding special political missions and good offices engagements, support to integrated DDR planning and implementation may require extra-budgetary funding in the form of voluntary contributions and the establishment of alternative financial management structures, such as a dedicated multi-donor trust fund.", "newParagraph": "case peace operation security council mandate also form basis assessed funding activity related disarmament demobilization including reinsertion ddrrelated tool except covering reintegration support fundraising reintegration assistance activity need conducted government andor regional organization support united nation peace operation agency fund programme bilateral donor relevant international financial institution regarding special political mission good office engagement support integrated ddr planning implementation may require extrabudgetary funding form voluntary contribution establishment alternative financial management structure dedicated multidonor trust fund", "ProcessedSent": "regarding special political mission good office engagement support integrated ddr planning implementation may require extrabudgetary funding form voluntary contribution establishment alternative financial management structure dedicated multidonor trust fund", "SentID": 737 }, { "ParagraphID": 309, "Paragraph": "Non-mission settings are those situations in which there is no peace operation deployed to a country, either through peacekeeping, political missions or good offices engagements, by either the UN or regional organizations. In countries where there is no United Nations peace operation mandated by the Security Council, UN DDR support will be provided when either a national Government and\/or UN RC requests assistance.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "5.2 DDR in non-mission settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Non-mission settings are those situations in which there is no peace operation deployed to a country, either through peacekeeping, political missions or good offices engagements, by either the UN or regional organizations.", "newParagraph": "nonmission setting situation peace operation deployed country either peacekeeping political mission good office engagement either un regional organization country united nation peace operation mandated security council un ddr support provided either national government andor un rc request assistance", "ProcessedSent": "nonmission setting situation peace operation deployed country either peacekeeping political mission good office engagement either un regional organization", "SentID": 738 }, { "ParagraphID": 309, "Paragraph": "Non-mission settings are those situations in which there is no peace operation deployed to a country, either through peacekeeping, political missions or good offices engagements, by either the UN or regional organizations. In countries where there is no United Nations peace operation mandated by the Security Council, UN DDR support will be provided when either a national Government and\/or UN RC requests assistance.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "5.2 DDR in non-mission settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In countries where there is no United Nations peace operation mandated by the Security Council, UN DDR support will be provided when either a national Government and\/or UN RC requests assistance.", "newParagraph": "nonmission setting situation peace operation deployed country either peacekeeping political mission good office engagement either un regional organization country united nation peace operation mandated security council un ddr support provided either national government andor un rc request assistance", "ProcessedSent": "country united nation peace operation mandated security council un ddr support provided either national government andor un rc request assistance", "SentID": 739 }, { "ParagraphID": 310, "Paragraph": "The disarmament and demobilization components of a DDR programme will be undertaken by national institutions with advice and technical support from relevant UN departments, agencies, programmes and funds, the UNCT, regional organizations and bilateral actors. The reintegration component will be supported and\/or implemented by the UNCT and relevant international financial institutions in an integrated manner. When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, the implementation of specific DDR-related tools, such as CVR, and\/or reintegration support, may be considered. The alignment of CVR initiatives in non-mission contexts with reintegration assistance is essential.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "5.2 DDR in non-mission settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The disarmament and demobilization components of a DDR programme will be undertaken by national institutions with advice and technical support from relevant UN departments, agencies, programmes and funds, the UNCT, regional organizations and bilateral actors.", "newParagraph": "disarmament demobilization component ddr programme undertaken national institution advice technical support relevant un department agency programme fund unct regional organization bilateral actor reintegration component supported andor implemented unct relevant international financial institution integrated manner precondition ddr programme place implementation specific ddrrelated tool cvr andor reintegration support may considered alignment cvr initiative nonmission context reintegration assistance essential", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament demobilization component ddr programme undertaken national institution advice technical support relevant un department agency programme fund unct regional organization bilateral actor", "SentID": 740 }, { "ParagraphID": 310, "Paragraph": "The disarmament and demobilization components of a DDR programme will be undertaken by national institutions with advice and technical support from relevant UN departments, agencies, programmes and funds, the UNCT, regional organizations and bilateral actors. The reintegration component will be supported and\/or implemented by the UNCT and relevant international financial institutions in an integrated manner. When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, the implementation of specific DDR-related tools, such as CVR, and\/or reintegration support, may be considered. The alignment of CVR initiatives in non-mission contexts with reintegration assistance is essential.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "5.2 DDR in non-mission settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The reintegration component will be supported and\/or implemented by the UNCT and relevant international financial institutions in an integrated manner.", "newParagraph": "disarmament demobilization component ddr programme undertaken national institution advice technical support relevant un department agency programme fund unct regional organization bilateral actor reintegration component supported andor implemented unct relevant international financial institution integrated manner precondition ddr programme place implementation specific ddrrelated tool cvr andor reintegration support may considered alignment cvr initiative nonmission context reintegration assistance essential", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration component supported andor implemented unct relevant international financial institution integrated manner", "SentID": 741 }, { "ParagraphID": 310, "Paragraph": "The disarmament and demobilization components of a DDR programme will be undertaken by national institutions with advice and technical support from relevant UN departments, agencies, programmes and funds, the UNCT, regional organizations and bilateral actors. The reintegration component will be supported and\/or implemented by the UNCT and relevant international financial institutions in an integrated manner. When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, the implementation of specific DDR-related tools, such as CVR, and\/or reintegration support, may be considered. The alignment of CVR initiatives in non-mission contexts with reintegration assistance is essential.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "5.2 DDR in non-mission settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, the implementation of specific DDR-related tools, such as CVR, and\/or reintegration support, may be considered.", "newParagraph": "disarmament demobilization component ddr programme undertaken national institution advice technical support relevant un department agency programme fund unct regional organization bilateral actor reintegration component supported andor implemented unct relevant international financial institution integrated manner precondition ddr programme place implementation specific ddrrelated tool cvr andor reintegration support may considered alignment cvr initiative nonmission context reintegration assistance essential", "ProcessedSent": "precondition ddr programme place implementation specific ddrrelated tool cvr andor reintegration support may considered", "SentID": 742 }, { "ParagraphID": 310, "Paragraph": "The disarmament and demobilization components of a DDR programme will be undertaken by national institutions with advice and technical support from relevant UN departments, agencies, programmes and funds, the UNCT, regional organizations and bilateral actors. The reintegration component will be supported and\/or implemented by the UNCT and relevant international financial institutions in an integrated manner. When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, the implementation of specific DDR-related tools, such as CVR, and\/or reintegration support, may be considered. The alignment of CVR initiatives in non-mission contexts with reintegration assistance is essential.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "5.2 DDR in non-mission settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The alignment of CVR initiatives in non-mission contexts with reintegration assistance is essential.", "newParagraph": "disarmament demobilization component ddr programme undertaken national institution advice technical support relevant un department agency programme fund unct regional organization bilateral actor reintegration component supported andor implemented unct relevant international financial institution integrated manner precondition ddr programme place implementation specific ddrrelated tool cvr andor reintegration support may considered alignment cvr initiative nonmission context reintegration assistance essential", "ProcessedSent": "alignment cvr initiative nonmission context reintegration assistance essential", "SentID": 743 }, { "ParagraphID": 311, "Paragraph": "Decision-making and accountability for UN-supported DDR rest, in this context, with the UN RC, who will identify one or more UN lead agency(ies) in the UNCT based on in-country capacity and expertise. The UN RC should establish a UN DDR Working Group co-chaired by the lead agency(ies) at the country level to coordinate the contribution of the UNCT to integrated DDR, including on issues related to gender equality, women\u2019s empowerment, youth and child protection, and support to persons with disabilities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "5.2 DDR in non-mission settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Decision-making and accountability for UN-supported DDR rest, in this context, with the UN RC, who will identify one or more UN lead agency(ies) in the UNCT based on in-country capacity and expertise.", "newParagraph": "decisionmaking accountability unsupported ddr rest context un rc identify one un lead agencyies unct based incountry capacity expertise un rc establish un ddr working group cochaired lead agencyies country level coordinate contribution unct integrated ddr including issue related gender equality woman empowerment youth child protection support person disability", "ProcessedSent": "decisionmaking accountability unsupported ddr rest context un rc identify one un lead agencyies unct based incountry capacity expertise", "SentID": 744 }, { "ParagraphID": 311, "Paragraph": "Decision-making and accountability for UN-supported DDR rest, in this context, with the UN RC, who will identify one or more UN lead agency(ies) in the UNCT based on in-country capacity and expertise. The UN RC should establish a UN DDR Working Group co-chaired by the lead agency(ies) at the country level to coordinate the contribution of the UNCT to integrated DDR, including on issues related to gender equality, women\u2019s empowerment, youth and child protection, and support to persons with disabilities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "5.2 DDR in non-mission settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN RC should establish a UN DDR Working Group co-chaired by the lead agency(ies) at the country level to coordinate the contribution of the UNCT to integrated DDR, including on issues related to gender equality, women\u2019s empowerment, youth and child protection, and support to persons with disabilities.", "newParagraph": "decisionmaking accountability unsupported ddr rest context un rc identify one un lead agencyies unct based incountry capacity expertise un rc establish un ddr working group cochaired lead agencyies country level coordinate contribution unct integrated ddr including issue related gender equality woman empowerment youth child protection support person disability", "ProcessedSent": "un rc establish un ddr working group cochaired lead agencyies country level coordinate contribution unct integrated ddr including issue related gender equality woman empowerment youth child protection support person disability", "SentID": 745 }, { "ParagraphID": 312, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support, where applicable, will require the allocation of national budgets and\/or the mobilization of voluntary contributions, including through the establishment of financial management structures, such as a dedicated multi-donor trust fund or catalytic funding provided by the Peacebuilding Fund (PBF)", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. UN DDR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "5.2 DDR in non-mission settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support, where applicable, will require the allocation of national budgets and\/or the mobilization of voluntary contributions, including through the establishment of financial management structures, such as a dedicated multi-donor trust fund or catalytic funding provided by the Peacebuilding Fund (PBF)", "newParagraph": "ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support applicable require allocation national budget andor mobilization voluntary contribution including establishment financial management structure dedicated multidonor trust fund catalytic funding provided peacebuilding fund pbf", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support applicable require allocation national budget andor mobilization voluntary contribution including establishment financial management structure dedicated multidonor trust fund catalytic funding provided peacebuilding fund pbf", "SentID": 746 }, { "ParagraphID": 313, "Paragraph": "Violent conflicts do not always completely cease when a political settlement is reached or a peace agreement is signed. There remains a real danger that violence will flare up again during the immediate post-conflict period, because putting right the political, security, social and economic problems and other root causes of war is a long-term project. Furthermore, peace operations are often mandated in contexts where an agreement is yet to be reached or where a peace process is yet to be initiated or is only partially initiated. In non-mission contexts, requests from the Government for the UN to support DDR are made either when ceasefires are reached or when a peace agreement or a comprehensive peace agreement is signed. This is why practitioners should decide whether DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and\/or reintegration support constitute the most appropriate response to a particular situation. A DDR programme will only be appropriate when the preconditions referred to above are in place.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. When is DDR appropriate?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Violent conflicts do not always completely cease when a political settlement is reached or a peace agreement is signed.", "newParagraph": "violent conflict always completely cease political settlement reached peace agreement signed remains real danger violence flare immediate postconflict period putting right political security social economic problem root cause war longterm project furthermore peace operation often mandated context agreement yet reached peace process yet initiated partially initiated nonmission context request government un support ddr made either ceasefires reached peace agreement comprehensive peace agreement signed practitioner decide whether ddr programme ddrrelated tool andor reintegration support constitute appropriate response particular situation ddr programme appropriate precondition referred place", "ProcessedSent": "violent conflict always completely cease political settlement reached peace agreement signed", "SentID": 747 }, { "ParagraphID": 313, "Paragraph": "Violent conflicts do not always completely cease when a political settlement is reached or a peace agreement is signed. There remains a real danger that violence will flare up again during the immediate post-conflict period, because putting right the political, security, social and economic problems and other root causes of war is a long-term project. Furthermore, peace operations are often mandated in contexts where an agreement is yet to be reached or where a peace process is yet to be initiated or is only partially initiated. In non-mission contexts, requests from the Government for the UN to support DDR are made either when ceasefires are reached or when a peace agreement or a comprehensive peace agreement is signed. This is why practitioners should decide whether DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and\/or reintegration support constitute the most appropriate response to a particular situation. A DDR programme will only be appropriate when the preconditions referred to above are in place.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. When is DDR appropriate?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There remains a real danger that violence will flare up again during the immediate post-conflict period, because putting right the political, security, social and economic problems and other root causes of war is a long-term project.", "newParagraph": "violent conflict always completely cease political settlement reached peace agreement signed remains real danger violence flare immediate postconflict period putting right political security social economic problem root cause war longterm project furthermore peace operation often mandated context agreement yet reached peace process yet initiated partially initiated nonmission context request government un support ddr made either ceasefires reached peace agreement comprehensive peace agreement signed practitioner decide whether ddr programme ddrrelated tool andor reintegration support constitute appropriate response particular situation ddr programme appropriate precondition referred place", "ProcessedSent": "remains real danger violence flare immediate postconflict period putting right political security social economic problem root cause war longterm project", "SentID": 748 }, { "ParagraphID": 313, "Paragraph": "Violent conflicts do not always completely cease when a political settlement is reached or a peace agreement is signed. There remains a real danger that violence will flare up again during the immediate post-conflict period, because putting right the political, security, social and economic problems and other root causes of war is a long-term project. Furthermore, peace operations are often mandated in contexts where an agreement is yet to be reached or where a peace process is yet to be initiated or is only partially initiated. In non-mission contexts, requests from the Government for the UN to support DDR are made either when ceasefires are reached or when a peace agreement or a comprehensive peace agreement is signed. This is why practitioners should decide whether DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and\/or reintegration support constitute the most appropriate response to a particular situation. A DDR programme will only be appropriate when the preconditions referred to above are in place.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. When is DDR appropriate?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, peace operations are often mandated in contexts where an agreement is yet to be reached or where a peace process is yet to be initiated or is only partially initiated.", "newParagraph": "violent conflict always completely cease political settlement reached peace agreement signed remains real danger violence flare immediate postconflict period putting right political security social economic problem root cause war longterm project furthermore peace operation often mandated context agreement yet reached peace process yet initiated partially initiated nonmission context request government un support ddr made either ceasefires reached peace agreement comprehensive peace agreement signed practitioner decide whether ddr programme ddrrelated tool andor reintegration support constitute appropriate response particular situation ddr programme appropriate precondition referred place", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore peace operation often mandated context agreement yet reached peace process yet initiated partially initiated", "SentID": 749 }, { "ParagraphID": 313, "Paragraph": "Violent conflicts do not always completely cease when a political settlement is reached or a peace agreement is signed. There remains a real danger that violence will flare up again during the immediate post-conflict period, because putting right the political, security, social and economic problems and other root causes of war is a long-term project. Furthermore, peace operations are often mandated in contexts where an agreement is yet to be reached or where a peace process is yet to be initiated or is only partially initiated. In non-mission contexts, requests from the Government for the UN to support DDR are made either when ceasefires are reached or when a peace agreement or a comprehensive peace agreement is signed. This is why practitioners should decide whether DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and\/or reintegration support constitute the most appropriate response to a particular situation. A DDR programme will only be appropriate when the preconditions referred to above are in place.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. When is DDR appropriate?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In non-mission contexts, requests from the Government for the UN to support DDR are made either when ceasefires are reached or when a peace agreement or a comprehensive peace agreement is signed.", "newParagraph": "violent conflict always completely cease political settlement reached peace agreement signed remains real danger violence flare immediate postconflict period putting right political security social economic problem root cause war longterm project furthermore peace operation often mandated context agreement yet reached peace process yet initiated partially initiated nonmission context request government un support ddr made either ceasefires reached peace agreement comprehensive peace agreement signed practitioner decide whether ddr programme ddrrelated tool andor reintegration support constitute appropriate response particular situation ddr programme appropriate precondition referred place", "ProcessedSent": "nonmission context request government un support ddr made either ceasefires reached peace agreement comprehensive peace agreement signed", "SentID": 750 }, { "ParagraphID": 313, "Paragraph": "Violent conflicts do not always completely cease when a political settlement is reached or a peace agreement is signed. There remains a real danger that violence will flare up again during the immediate post-conflict period, because putting right the political, security, social and economic problems and other root causes of war is a long-term project. Furthermore, peace operations are often mandated in contexts where an agreement is yet to be reached or where a peace process is yet to be initiated or is only partially initiated. In non-mission contexts, requests from the Government for the UN to support DDR are made either when ceasefires are reached or when a peace agreement or a comprehensive peace agreement is signed. This is why practitioners should decide whether DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and\/or reintegration support constitute the most appropriate response to a particular situation. A DDR programme will only be appropriate when the preconditions referred to above are in place.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. When is DDR appropriate?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is why practitioners should decide whether DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and\/or reintegration support constitute the most appropriate response to a particular situation.", "newParagraph": "violent conflict always completely cease political settlement reached peace agreement signed remains real danger violence flare immediate postconflict period putting right political security social economic problem root cause war longterm project furthermore peace operation often mandated context agreement yet reached peace process yet initiated partially initiated nonmission context request government un support ddr made either ceasefires reached peace agreement comprehensive peace agreement signed practitioner decide whether ddr programme ddrrelated tool andor reintegration support constitute appropriate response particular situation ddr programme appropriate precondition referred place", "ProcessedSent": "practitioner decide whether ddr programme ddrrelated tool andor reintegration support constitute appropriate response particular situation", "SentID": 751 }, { "ParagraphID": 313, "Paragraph": "Violent conflicts do not always completely cease when a political settlement is reached or a peace agreement is signed. There remains a real danger that violence will flare up again during the immediate post-conflict period, because putting right the political, security, social and economic problems and other root causes of war is a long-term project. Furthermore, peace operations are often mandated in contexts where an agreement is yet to be reached or where a peace process is yet to be initiated or is only partially initiated. In non-mission contexts, requests from the Government for the UN to support DDR are made either when ceasefires are reached or when a peace agreement or a comprehensive peace agreement is signed. This is why practitioners should decide whether DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and\/or reintegration support constitute the most appropriate response to a particular situation. A DDR programme will only be appropriate when the preconditions referred to above are in place.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. When is DDR appropriate?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A DDR programme will only be appropriate when the preconditions referred to above are in place.", "newParagraph": "violent conflict always completely cease political settlement reached peace agreement signed remains real danger violence flare immediate postconflict period putting right political security social economic problem root cause war longterm project furthermore peace operation often mandated context agreement yet reached peace process yet initiated partially initiated nonmission context request government un support ddr made either ceasefires reached peace agreement comprehensive peace agreement signed practitioner decide whether ddr programme ddrrelated tool andor reintegration support constitute appropriate response particular situation ddr programme appropriate precondition referred place", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme appropriate precondition referred place", "SentID": 752 }, { "ParagraphID": 314, "Paragraph": "When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, the reintegration of former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups may be supported in line with the sustaining peace approach, i.e., during conflict escalation, conflict and post-conflict. Furthermore, practitioners may choose from a menu of DDR-related tools. (See table above.)", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. When is DDR appropriate?", "Heading2": "6.1 When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, the reintegration of former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups may be supported in line with the sustaining peace approach, i.e., during conflict escalation, conflict and post-conflict.", "newParagraph": "precondition ddr programme place reintegration former combatant person formerly associated armed force group may supported line sustaining peace approach ie conflict escalation conflict postconflict furthermore practitioner may choose menu ddrrelated tool see table", "ProcessedSent": "precondition ddr programme place reintegration former combatant person formerly associated armed force group may supported line sustaining peace approach ie conflict escalation conflict postconflict", "SentID": 753 }, { "ParagraphID": 314, "Paragraph": "When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, the reintegration of former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups may be supported in line with the sustaining peace approach, i.e., during conflict escalation, conflict and post-conflict. Furthermore, practitioners may choose from a menu of DDR-related tools. (See table above.)", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. When is DDR appropriate?", "Heading2": "6.1 When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, practitioners may choose from a menu of DDR-related tools.", "newParagraph": "precondition ddr programme place reintegration former combatant person formerly associated armed force group may supported line sustaining peace approach ie conflict escalation conflict postconflict furthermore practitioner may choose menu ddrrelated tool see table", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore practitioner may choose menu ddrrelated tool", "SentID": 754 }, { "ParagraphID": 314, "Paragraph": "When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, the reintegration of former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups may be supported in line with the sustaining peace approach, i.e., during conflict escalation, conflict and post-conflict. Furthermore, practitioners may choose from a menu of DDR-related tools. (See table above.)", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. When is DDR appropriate?", "Heading2": "6.1 When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(See table above.)", "newParagraph": "precondition ddr programme place reintegration former combatant person formerly associated armed force group may supported line sustaining peace approach ie conflict escalation conflict postconflict furthermore practitioner may choose menu ddrrelated tool see table", "ProcessedSent": "see table", "SentID": 755 }, { "ParagraphID": 315, "Paragraph": "Unlike DDR programmes, DDR-related tools are not designed to implement the terms of a peace agreement. Instead, when the preconditions for a DDR-programme are not in place, DDR-related tools may be used in line with United Nations Security Council and General Assembly mandates and broader strategic frameworks, such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF), the Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP) and\/or the Integrated Strategic Framework. A gender- and child-sensitive approach should be applied to the planning, implementation and monitoring of DDR-related tools", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. When is DDR appropriate?", "Heading2": "6.1 When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Unlike DDR programmes, DDR-related tools are not designed to implement the terms of a peace agreement.", "newParagraph": "unlike ddr programme ddrrelated tool designed implement term peace agreement instead precondition ddrprogramme place ddrrelated tool may used line united nation security council general assembly mandate broader strategic framework united nation sustainable development cooperation framework unsdcf humanitarian response plan hrp andor integrated strategic framework gender childsensitive approach applied planning implementation monitoring ddrrelated tool", "ProcessedSent": "unlike ddr programme ddrrelated tool designed implement term peace agreement", "SentID": 756 }, { "ParagraphID": 315, "Paragraph": "Unlike DDR programmes, DDR-related tools are not designed to implement the terms of a peace agreement. Instead, when the preconditions for a DDR-programme are not in place, DDR-related tools may be used in line with United Nations Security Council and General Assembly mandates and broader strategic frameworks, such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF), the Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP) and\/or the Integrated Strategic Framework. A gender- and child-sensitive approach should be applied to the planning, implementation and monitoring of DDR-related tools", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. When is DDR appropriate?", "Heading2": "6.1 When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Instead, when the preconditions for a DDR-programme are not in place, DDR-related tools may be used in line with United Nations Security Council and General Assembly mandates and broader strategic frameworks, such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF), the Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP) and\/or the Integrated Strategic Framework.", "newParagraph": "unlike ddr programme ddrrelated tool designed implement term peace agreement instead precondition ddrprogramme place ddrrelated tool may used line united nation security council general assembly mandate broader strategic framework united nation sustainable development cooperation framework unsdcf humanitarian response plan hrp andor integrated strategic framework gender childsensitive approach applied planning implementation monitoring ddrrelated tool", "ProcessedSent": "instead precondition ddrprogramme place ddrrelated tool may used line united nation security council general assembly mandate broader strategic framework united nation sustainable development cooperation framework unsdcf humanitarian response plan hrp andor integrated strategic framework", "SentID": 757 }, { "ParagraphID": 315, "Paragraph": "Unlike DDR programmes, DDR-related tools are not designed to implement the terms of a peace agreement. Instead, when the preconditions for a DDR-programme are not in place, DDR-related tools may be used in line with United Nations Security Council and General Assembly mandates and broader strategic frameworks, such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF), the Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP) and\/or the Integrated Strategic Framework. A gender- and child-sensitive approach should be applied to the planning, implementation and monitoring of DDR-related tools", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. When is DDR appropriate?", "Heading2": "6.1 When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A gender- and child-sensitive approach should be applied to the planning, implementation and monitoring of DDR-related tools", "newParagraph": "unlike ddr programme ddrrelated tool designed implement term peace agreement instead precondition ddrprogramme place ddrrelated tool may used line united nation security council general assembly mandate broader strategic framework united nation sustainable development cooperation framework unsdcf humanitarian response plan hrp andor integrated strategic framework gender childsensitive approach applied planning implementation monitoring ddrrelated tool", "ProcessedSent": "gender childsensitive approach applied planning implementation monitoring ddrrelated tool", "SentID": 758 }, { "ParagraphID": 316, "Paragraph": "When the preconditions are in place, the UN may support the establishment of DDR programmes. Other DDR-related tools can also be implemented before, after or along-side DDR programmes, as complementary measures (see table above).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. When is DDR appropriate?", "Heading2": "6.2 When the preconditions for a DDR programme are in place", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When the preconditions are in place, the UN may support the establishment of DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "precondition place un may support establishment ddr programme ddrrelated tool also implemented alongside ddr programme complementary measure see table", "ProcessedSent": "precondition place un may support establishment ddr programme", "SentID": 759 }, { "ParagraphID": 316, "Paragraph": "When the preconditions are in place, the UN may support the establishment of DDR programmes. Other DDR-related tools can also be implemented before, after or along-side DDR programmes, as complementary measures (see table above).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. When is DDR appropriate?", "Heading2": "6.2 When the preconditions for a DDR programme are in place", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Other DDR-related tools can also be implemented before, after or along-side DDR programmes, as complementary measures (see table above).", "newParagraph": "precondition place un may support establishment ddr programme ddrrelated tool also implemented alongside ddr programme complementary measure see table", "ProcessedSent": "ddrrelated tool also implemented alongside ddr programme complementary measure see table", "SentID": 760 }, { "ParagraphID": 317, "Paragraph": "The UN may employ or support a variety of DDR programming elements adapted to suit each context. These may include: \\nThe disbanding of armed groups: Governments may request assistance to disband armed groups. The establishment of a DDR programme is agreed to and defined within a ceasefire, the ending of hostilities or a comprehensive peace agreement. Trust and commitment by the parties to the implementation of an agreement and minimum conditions of security are essential for the success of a DDR programme. Administratively, there is little difference between DDR programmes for armed forces and armed groups. Both may require the full registration of weapons and personnel, followed by the collection of information, referral and counselling that are needed before effective reintegration programmes can be put in place. \\nThe rightsizing of armed forces or police: Governments may request assistance to downsize or restructure their armies or police and supporting institutional infrastructure (salaries, benefits, basic services, etc.). Such processes contribute to security sector reform (SSR) (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform). DDR practitioners should work in close collaboration with SSR experts while planning reintegration support to former members of armed forces. \\nThe repatriation of foreign combatants and associated groups: Considering the regional dimensions of conflict, Governments may agree to assistance to repatriation. DDR programmes may need to become involved in repatriating national combatants and their civilian family members, as well as children associated with armed forces and groups who may have crossed an international border. Such repatriation needs to be in accordance with the principle of non-refoulement, as set out in international humanitarian, human rights and refugee law (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. When is DDR appropriate?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN may employ or support a variety of DDR programming elements adapted to suit each context.", "newParagraph": "un may employ support variety ddr programming element adapted suit context may include nthe disbanding armed group government may request assistance disband armed group establishment ddr programme agreed defined within ceasefire ending hostility comprehensive peace agreement trust commitment party implementation agreement minimum condition security essential success ddr programme administratively little difference ddr programme armed force armed group may require full registration weapon personnel followed collection information referral counselling needed effective reintegration programme put place nthe rightsizing armed force police government may request assistance downsize restructure army police supporting institutional infrastructure salary benefit basic service etc process contribute security sector reform ssr see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform ddr practitioner work close collaboration ssr expert planning reintegration support former member armed force nthe repatriation foreign combatant associated group considering regional dimension conflict government may agree assistance repatriation ddr programme may need become involved repatriating national combatant civilian family member well child associated armed force group may crossed international border repatriation need accordance principle nonrefoulement set international humanitarian human right refugee law see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "un may employ support variety ddr programming element adapted suit context", "SentID": 761 }, { "ParagraphID": 317, "Paragraph": "The UN may employ or support a variety of DDR programming elements adapted to suit each context. These may include: \\nThe disbanding of armed groups: Governments may request assistance to disband armed groups. The establishment of a DDR programme is agreed to and defined within a ceasefire, the ending of hostilities or a comprehensive peace agreement. Trust and commitment by the parties to the implementation of an agreement and minimum conditions of security are essential for the success of a DDR programme. Administratively, there is little difference between DDR programmes for armed forces and armed groups. Both may require the full registration of weapons and personnel, followed by the collection of information, referral and counselling that are needed before effective reintegration programmes can be put in place. \\nThe rightsizing of armed forces or police: Governments may request assistance to downsize or restructure their armies or police and supporting institutional infrastructure (salaries, benefits, basic services, etc.). Such processes contribute to security sector reform (SSR) (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform). DDR practitioners should work in close collaboration with SSR experts while planning reintegration support to former members of armed forces. \\nThe repatriation of foreign combatants and associated groups: Considering the regional dimensions of conflict, Governments may agree to assistance to repatriation. DDR programmes may need to become involved in repatriating national combatants and their civilian family members, as well as children associated with armed forces and groups who may have crossed an international border. Such repatriation needs to be in accordance with the principle of non-refoulement, as set out in international humanitarian, human rights and refugee law (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. When is DDR appropriate?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These may include: \\nThe disbanding of armed groups: Governments may request assistance to disband armed groups.", "newParagraph": "un may employ support variety ddr programming element adapted suit context may include nthe disbanding armed group government may request assistance disband armed group establishment ddr programme agreed defined within ceasefire ending hostility comprehensive peace agreement trust commitment party implementation agreement minimum condition security essential success ddr programme administratively little difference ddr programme armed force armed group may require full registration weapon personnel followed collection information referral counselling needed effective reintegration programme put place nthe rightsizing armed force police government may request assistance downsize restructure army police supporting institutional infrastructure salary benefit basic service etc process contribute security sector reform ssr see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform ddr practitioner work close collaboration ssr expert planning reintegration support former member armed force nthe repatriation foreign combatant associated group considering regional dimension conflict government may agree assistance repatriation ddr programme may need become involved repatriating national combatant civilian family member well child associated armed force group may crossed international border repatriation need accordance principle nonrefoulement set international humanitarian human right refugee law see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "may include nthe disbanding armed group government may request assistance disband armed group", "SentID": 762 }, { "ParagraphID": 317, "Paragraph": "The UN may employ or support a variety of DDR programming elements adapted to suit each context. These may include: \\nThe disbanding of armed groups: Governments may request assistance to disband armed groups. The establishment of a DDR programme is agreed to and defined within a ceasefire, the ending of hostilities or a comprehensive peace agreement. Trust and commitment by the parties to the implementation of an agreement and minimum conditions of security are essential for the success of a DDR programme. Administratively, there is little difference between DDR programmes for armed forces and armed groups. Both may require the full registration of weapons and personnel, followed by the collection of information, referral and counselling that are needed before effective reintegration programmes can be put in place. \\nThe rightsizing of armed forces or police: Governments may request assistance to downsize or restructure their armies or police and supporting institutional infrastructure (salaries, benefits, basic services, etc.). Such processes contribute to security sector reform (SSR) (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform). DDR practitioners should work in close collaboration with SSR experts while planning reintegration support to former members of armed forces. \\nThe repatriation of foreign combatants and associated groups: Considering the regional dimensions of conflict, Governments may agree to assistance to repatriation. DDR programmes may need to become involved in repatriating national combatants and their civilian family members, as well as children associated with armed forces and groups who may have crossed an international border. Such repatriation needs to be in accordance with the principle of non-refoulement, as set out in international humanitarian, human rights and refugee law (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. When is DDR appropriate?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The establishment of a DDR programme is agreed to and defined within a ceasefire, the ending of hostilities or a comprehensive peace agreement.", "newParagraph": "un may employ support variety ddr programming element adapted suit context may include nthe disbanding armed group government may request assistance disband armed group establishment ddr programme agreed defined within ceasefire ending hostility comprehensive peace agreement trust commitment party implementation agreement minimum condition security essential success ddr programme administratively little difference ddr programme armed force armed group may require full registration weapon personnel followed collection information referral counselling needed effective reintegration programme put place nthe rightsizing armed force police government may request assistance downsize restructure army police supporting institutional infrastructure salary benefit basic service etc process contribute security sector reform ssr see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform ddr practitioner work close collaboration ssr expert planning reintegration support former member armed force nthe repatriation foreign combatant associated group considering regional dimension conflict government may agree assistance repatriation ddr programme may need become involved repatriating national combatant civilian family member well child associated armed force group may crossed international border repatriation need accordance principle nonrefoulement set international humanitarian human right refugee law see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "establishment ddr programme agreed defined within ceasefire ending hostility comprehensive peace agreement", "SentID": 763 }, { "ParagraphID": 317, "Paragraph": "The UN may employ or support a variety of DDR programming elements adapted to suit each context. These may include: \\nThe disbanding of armed groups: Governments may request assistance to disband armed groups. The establishment of a DDR programme is agreed to and defined within a ceasefire, the ending of hostilities or a comprehensive peace agreement. Trust and commitment by the parties to the implementation of an agreement and minimum conditions of security are essential for the success of a DDR programme. Administratively, there is little difference between DDR programmes for armed forces and armed groups. Both may require the full registration of weapons and personnel, followed by the collection of information, referral and counselling that are needed before effective reintegration programmes can be put in place. \\nThe rightsizing of armed forces or police: Governments may request assistance to downsize or restructure their armies or police and supporting institutional infrastructure (salaries, benefits, basic services, etc.). Such processes contribute to security sector reform (SSR) (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform). DDR practitioners should work in close collaboration with SSR experts while planning reintegration support to former members of armed forces. \\nThe repatriation of foreign combatants and associated groups: Considering the regional dimensions of conflict, Governments may agree to assistance to repatriation. DDR programmes may need to become involved in repatriating national combatants and their civilian family members, as well as children associated with armed forces and groups who may have crossed an international border. Such repatriation needs to be in accordance with the principle of non-refoulement, as set out in international humanitarian, human rights and refugee law (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. When is DDR appropriate?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Trust and commitment by the parties to the implementation of an agreement and minimum conditions of security are essential for the success of a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "un may employ support variety ddr programming element adapted suit context may include nthe disbanding armed group government may request assistance disband armed group establishment ddr programme agreed defined within ceasefire ending hostility comprehensive peace agreement trust commitment party implementation agreement minimum condition security essential success ddr programme administratively little difference ddr programme armed force armed group may require full registration weapon personnel followed collection information referral counselling needed effective reintegration programme put place nthe rightsizing armed force police government may request assistance downsize restructure army police supporting institutional infrastructure salary benefit basic service etc process contribute security sector reform ssr see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform ddr practitioner work close collaboration ssr expert planning reintegration support former member armed force nthe repatriation foreign combatant associated group considering regional dimension conflict government may agree assistance repatriation ddr programme may need become involved repatriating national combatant civilian family member well child associated armed force group may crossed international border repatriation need accordance principle nonrefoulement set international humanitarian human right refugee law see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "trust commitment party implementation agreement minimum condition security essential success ddr programme", "SentID": 764 }, { "ParagraphID": 317, "Paragraph": "The UN may employ or support a variety of DDR programming elements adapted to suit each context. These may include: \\nThe disbanding of armed groups: Governments may request assistance to disband armed groups. The establishment of a DDR programme is agreed to and defined within a ceasefire, the ending of hostilities or a comprehensive peace agreement. Trust and commitment by the parties to the implementation of an agreement and minimum conditions of security are essential for the success of a DDR programme. Administratively, there is little difference between DDR programmes for armed forces and armed groups. Both may require the full registration of weapons and personnel, followed by the collection of information, referral and counselling that are needed before effective reintegration programmes can be put in place. \\nThe rightsizing of armed forces or police: Governments may request assistance to downsize or restructure their armies or police and supporting institutional infrastructure (salaries, benefits, basic services, etc.). Such processes contribute to security sector reform (SSR) (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform). DDR practitioners should work in close collaboration with SSR experts while planning reintegration support to former members of armed forces. \\nThe repatriation of foreign combatants and associated groups: Considering the regional dimensions of conflict, Governments may agree to assistance to repatriation. DDR programmes may need to become involved in repatriating national combatants and their civilian family members, as well as children associated with armed forces and groups who may have crossed an international border. Such repatriation needs to be in accordance with the principle of non-refoulement, as set out in international humanitarian, human rights and refugee law (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. When is DDR appropriate?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Administratively, there is little difference between DDR programmes for armed forces and armed groups.", "newParagraph": "un may employ support variety ddr programming element adapted suit context may include nthe disbanding armed group government may request assistance disband armed group establishment ddr programme agreed defined within ceasefire ending hostility comprehensive peace agreement trust commitment party implementation agreement minimum condition security essential success ddr programme administratively little difference ddr programme armed force armed group may require full registration weapon personnel followed collection information referral counselling needed effective reintegration programme put place nthe rightsizing armed force police government may request assistance downsize restructure army police supporting institutional infrastructure salary benefit basic service etc process contribute security sector reform ssr see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform ddr practitioner work close collaboration ssr expert planning reintegration support former member armed force nthe repatriation foreign combatant associated group considering regional dimension conflict government may agree assistance repatriation ddr programme may need become involved repatriating national combatant civilian family member well child associated armed force group may crossed international border repatriation need accordance principle nonrefoulement set international humanitarian human right refugee law see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "administratively little difference ddr programme armed force armed group", "SentID": 765 }, { "ParagraphID": 317, "Paragraph": "The UN may employ or support a variety of DDR programming elements adapted to suit each context. These may include: \\nThe disbanding of armed groups: Governments may request assistance to disband armed groups. The establishment of a DDR programme is agreed to and defined within a ceasefire, the ending of hostilities or a comprehensive peace agreement. Trust and commitment by the parties to the implementation of an agreement and minimum conditions of security are essential for the success of a DDR programme. Administratively, there is little difference between DDR programmes for armed forces and armed groups. Both may require the full registration of weapons and personnel, followed by the collection of information, referral and counselling that are needed before effective reintegration programmes can be put in place. \\nThe rightsizing of armed forces or police: Governments may request assistance to downsize or restructure their armies or police and supporting institutional infrastructure (salaries, benefits, basic services, etc.). Such processes contribute to security sector reform (SSR) (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform). DDR practitioners should work in close collaboration with SSR experts while planning reintegration support to former members of armed forces. \\nThe repatriation of foreign combatants and associated groups: Considering the regional dimensions of conflict, Governments may agree to assistance to repatriation. DDR programmes may need to become involved in repatriating national combatants and their civilian family members, as well as children associated with armed forces and groups who may have crossed an international border. Such repatriation needs to be in accordance with the principle of non-refoulement, as set out in international humanitarian, human rights and refugee law (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. When is DDR appropriate?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Both may require the full registration of weapons and personnel, followed by the collection of information, referral and counselling that are needed before effective reintegration programmes can be put in place.", "newParagraph": "un may employ support variety ddr programming element adapted suit context may include nthe disbanding armed group government may request assistance disband armed group establishment ddr programme agreed defined within ceasefire ending hostility comprehensive peace agreement trust commitment party implementation agreement minimum condition security essential success ddr programme administratively little difference ddr programme armed force armed group may require full registration weapon personnel followed collection information referral counselling needed effective reintegration programme put place nthe rightsizing armed force police government may request assistance downsize restructure army police supporting institutional infrastructure salary benefit basic service etc process contribute security sector reform ssr see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform ddr practitioner work close collaboration ssr expert planning reintegration support former member armed force nthe repatriation foreign combatant associated group considering regional dimension conflict government may agree assistance repatriation ddr programme may need become involved repatriating national combatant civilian family member well child associated armed force group may crossed international border repatriation need accordance principle nonrefoulement set international humanitarian human right refugee law see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "may require full registration weapon personnel followed collection information referral counselling needed effective reintegration programme put place", "SentID": 766 }, { "ParagraphID": 317, "Paragraph": "The UN may employ or support a variety of DDR programming elements adapted to suit each context. These may include: \\nThe disbanding of armed groups: Governments may request assistance to disband armed groups. The establishment of a DDR programme is agreed to and defined within a ceasefire, the ending of hostilities or a comprehensive peace agreement. Trust and commitment by the parties to the implementation of an agreement and minimum conditions of security are essential for the success of a DDR programme. Administratively, there is little difference between DDR programmes for armed forces and armed groups. Both may require the full registration of weapons and personnel, followed by the collection of information, referral and counselling that are needed before effective reintegration programmes can be put in place. \\nThe rightsizing of armed forces or police: Governments may request assistance to downsize or restructure their armies or police and supporting institutional infrastructure (salaries, benefits, basic services, etc.). Such processes contribute to security sector reform (SSR) (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform). DDR practitioners should work in close collaboration with SSR experts while planning reintegration support to former members of armed forces. \\nThe repatriation of foreign combatants and associated groups: Considering the regional dimensions of conflict, Governments may agree to assistance to repatriation. DDR programmes may need to become involved in repatriating national combatants and their civilian family members, as well as children associated with armed forces and groups who may have crossed an international border. Such repatriation needs to be in accordance with the principle of non-refoulement, as set out in international humanitarian, human rights and refugee law (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. When is DDR appropriate?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nThe rightsizing of armed forces or police: Governments may request assistance to downsize or restructure their armies or police and supporting institutional infrastructure (salaries, benefits, basic services, etc.).", "newParagraph": "un may employ support variety ddr programming element adapted suit context may include nthe disbanding armed group government may request assistance disband armed group establishment ddr programme agreed defined within ceasefire ending hostility comprehensive peace agreement trust commitment party implementation agreement minimum condition security essential success ddr programme administratively little difference ddr programme armed force armed group may require full registration weapon personnel followed collection information referral counselling needed effective reintegration programme put place nthe rightsizing armed force police government may request assistance downsize restructure army police supporting institutional infrastructure salary benefit basic service etc process contribute security sector reform ssr see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform ddr practitioner work close collaboration ssr expert planning reintegration support former member armed force nthe repatriation foreign combatant associated group considering regional dimension conflict government may agree assistance repatriation ddr programme may need become involved repatriating national combatant civilian family member well child associated armed force group may crossed international border repatriation need accordance principle nonrefoulement set international humanitarian human right refugee law see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "nthe rightsizing armed force police government may request assistance downsize restructure army police supporting institutional infrastructure salary benefit basic service etc", "SentID": 767 }, { "ParagraphID": 317, "Paragraph": "The UN may employ or support a variety of DDR programming elements adapted to suit each context. These may include: \\nThe disbanding of armed groups: Governments may request assistance to disband armed groups. The establishment of a DDR programme is agreed to and defined within a ceasefire, the ending of hostilities or a comprehensive peace agreement. Trust and commitment by the parties to the implementation of an agreement and minimum conditions of security are essential for the success of a DDR programme. Administratively, there is little difference between DDR programmes for armed forces and armed groups. Both may require the full registration of weapons and personnel, followed by the collection of information, referral and counselling that are needed before effective reintegration programmes can be put in place. \\nThe rightsizing of armed forces or police: Governments may request assistance to downsize or restructure their armies or police and supporting institutional infrastructure (salaries, benefits, basic services, etc.). Such processes contribute to security sector reform (SSR) (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform). DDR practitioners should work in close collaboration with SSR experts while planning reintegration support to former members of armed forces. \\nThe repatriation of foreign combatants and associated groups: Considering the regional dimensions of conflict, Governments may agree to assistance to repatriation. DDR programmes may need to become involved in repatriating national combatants and their civilian family members, as well as children associated with armed forces and groups who may have crossed an international border. Such repatriation needs to be in accordance with the principle of non-refoulement, as set out in international humanitarian, human rights and refugee law (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. When is DDR appropriate?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such processes contribute to security sector reform (SSR) (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "newParagraph": "un may employ support variety ddr programming element adapted suit context may include nthe disbanding armed group government may request assistance disband armed group establishment ddr programme agreed defined within ceasefire ending hostility comprehensive peace agreement trust commitment party implementation agreement minimum condition security essential success ddr programme administratively little difference ddr programme armed force armed group may require full registration weapon personnel followed collection information referral counselling needed effective reintegration programme put place nthe rightsizing armed force police government may request assistance downsize restructure army police supporting institutional infrastructure salary benefit basic service etc process contribute security sector reform ssr see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform ddr practitioner work close collaboration ssr expert planning reintegration support former member armed force nthe repatriation foreign combatant associated group considering regional dimension conflict government may agree assistance repatriation ddr programme may need become involved repatriating national combatant civilian family member well child associated armed force group may crossed international border repatriation need accordance principle nonrefoulement set international humanitarian human right refugee law see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "process contribute security sector reform ssr see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "SentID": 768 }, { "ParagraphID": 317, "Paragraph": "The UN may employ or support a variety of DDR programming elements adapted to suit each context. These may include: \\nThe disbanding of armed groups: Governments may request assistance to disband armed groups. The establishment of a DDR programme is agreed to and defined within a ceasefire, the ending of hostilities or a comprehensive peace agreement. Trust and commitment by the parties to the implementation of an agreement and minimum conditions of security are essential for the success of a DDR programme. Administratively, there is little difference between DDR programmes for armed forces and armed groups. Both may require the full registration of weapons and personnel, followed by the collection of information, referral and counselling that are needed before effective reintegration programmes can be put in place. \\nThe rightsizing of armed forces or police: Governments may request assistance to downsize or restructure their armies or police and supporting institutional infrastructure (salaries, benefits, basic services, etc.). Such processes contribute to security sector reform (SSR) (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform). DDR practitioners should work in close collaboration with SSR experts while planning reintegration support to former members of armed forces. \\nThe repatriation of foreign combatants and associated groups: Considering the regional dimensions of conflict, Governments may agree to assistance to repatriation. DDR programmes may need to become involved in repatriating national combatants and their civilian family members, as well as children associated with armed forces and groups who may have crossed an international border. Such repatriation needs to be in accordance with the principle of non-refoulement, as set out in international humanitarian, human rights and refugee law (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. When is DDR appropriate?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should work in close collaboration with SSR experts while planning reintegration support to former members of armed forces.", "newParagraph": "un may employ support variety ddr programming element adapted suit context may include nthe disbanding armed group government may request assistance disband armed group establishment ddr programme agreed defined within ceasefire ending hostility comprehensive peace agreement trust commitment party implementation agreement minimum condition security essential success ddr programme administratively little difference ddr programme armed force armed group may require full registration weapon personnel followed collection information referral counselling needed effective reintegration programme put place nthe rightsizing armed force police government may request assistance downsize restructure army police supporting institutional infrastructure salary benefit basic service etc process contribute security sector reform ssr see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform ddr practitioner work close collaboration ssr expert planning reintegration support former member armed force nthe repatriation foreign combatant associated group considering regional dimension conflict government may agree assistance repatriation ddr programme may need become involved repatriating national combatant civilian family member well child associated armed force group may crossed international border repatriation need accordance principle nonrefoulement set international humanitarian human right refugee law see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner work close collaboration ssr expert planning reintegration support former member armed force", "SentID": 769 }, { "ParagraphID": 317, "Paragraph": "The UN may employ or support a variety of DDR programming elements adapted to suit each context. These may include: \\nThe disbanding of armed groups: Governments may request assistance to disband armed groups. The establishment of a DDR programme is agreed to and defined within a ceasefire, the ending of hostilities or a comprehensive peace agreement. Trust and commitment by the parties to the implementation of an agreement and minimum conditions of security are essential for the success of a DDR programme. Administratively, there is little difference between DDR programmes for armed forces and armed groups. Both may require the full registration of weapons and personnel, followed by the collection of information, referral and counselling that are needed before effective reintegration programmes can be put in place. \\nThe rightsizing of armed forces or police: Governments may request assistance to downsize or restructure their armies or police and supporting institutional infrastructure (salaries, benefits, basic services, etc.). Such processes contribute to security sector reform (SSR) (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform). DDR practitioners should work in close collaboration with SSR experts while planning reintegration support to former members of armed forces. \\nThe repatriation of foreign combatants and associated groups: Considering the regional dimensions of conflict, Governments may agree to assistance to repatriation. DDR programmes may need to become involved in repatriating national combatants and their civilian family members, as well as children associated with armed forces and groups who may have crossed an international border. Such repatriation needs to be in accordance with the principle of non-refoulement, as set out in international humanitarian, human rights and refugee law (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. When is DDR appropriate?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nThe repatriation of foreign combatants and associated groups: Considering the regional dimensions of conflict, Governments may agree to assistance to repatriation.", "newParagraph": "un may employ support variety ddr programming element adapted suit context may include nthe disbanding armed group government may request assistance disband armed group establishment ddr programme agreed defined within ceasefire ending hostility comprehensive peace agreement trust commitment party implementation agreement minimum condition security essential success ddr programme administratively little difference ddr programme armed force armed group may require full registration weapon personnel followed collection information referral counselling needed effective reintegration programme put place nthe rightsizing armed force police government may request assistance downsize restructure army police supporting institutional infrastructure salary benefit basic service etc process contribute security sector reform ssr see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform ddr practitioner work close collaboration ssr expert planning reintegration support former member armed force nthe repatriation foreign combatant associated group considering regional dimension conflict government may agree assistance repatriation ddr programme may need become involved repatriating national combatant civilian family member well child associated armed force group may crossed international border repatriation need accordance principle nonrefoulement set international humanitarian human right refugee law see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "nthe repatriation foreign combatant associated group considering regional dimension conflict government may agree assistance repatriation", "SentID": 770 }, { "ParagraphID": 317, "Paragraph": "The UN may employ or support a variety of DDR programming elements adapted to suit each context. These may include: \\nThe disbanding of armed groups: Governments may request assistance to disband armed groups. The establishment of a DDR programme is agreed to and defined within a ceasefire, the ending of hostilities or a comprehensive peace agreement. Trust and commitment by the parties to the implementation of an agreement and minimum conditions of security are essential for the success of a DDR programme. Administratively, there is little difference between DDR programmes for armed forces and armed groups. Both may require the full registration of weapons and personnel, followed by the collection of information, referral and counselling that are needed before effective reintegration programmes can be put in place. \\nThe rightsizing of armed forces or police: Governments may request assistance to downsize or restructure their armies or police and supporting institutional infrastructure (salaries, benefits, basic services, etc.). Such processes contribute to security sector reform (SSR) (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform). DDR practitioners should work in close collaboration with SSR experts while planning reintegration support to former members of armed forces. \\nThe repatriation of foreign combatants and associated groups: Considering the regional dimensions of conflict, Governments may agree to assistance to repatriation. DDR programmes may need to become involved in repatriating national combatants and their civilian family members, as well as children associated with armed forces and groups who may have crossed an international border. Such repatriation needs to be in accordance with the principle of non-refoulement, as set out in international humanitarian, human rights and refugee law (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. When is DDR appropriate?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes may need to become involved in repatriating national combatants and their civilian family members, as well as children associated with armed forces and groups who may have crossed an international border.", "newParagraph": "un may employ support variety ddr programming element adapted suit context may include nthe disbanding armed group government may request assistance disband armed group establishment ddr programme agreed defined within ceasefire ending hostility comprehensive peace agreement trust commitment party implementation agreement minimum condition security essential success ddr programme administratively little difference ddr programme armed force armed group may require full registration weapon personnel followed collection information referral counselling needed effective reintegration programme put place nthe rightsizing armed force police government may request assistance downsize restructure army police supporting institutional infrastructure salary benefit basic service etc process contribute security sector reform ssr see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform ddr practitioner work close collaboration ssr expert planning reintegration support former member armed force nthe repatriation foreign combatant associated group considering regional dimension conflict government may agree assistance repatriation ddr programme may need become involved repatriating national combatant civilian family member well child associated armed force group may crossed international border repatriation need accordance principle nonrefoulement set international humanitarian human right refugee law see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme may need become involved repatriating national combatant civilian family member well child associated armed force group may crossed international border", "SentID": 771 }, { "ParagraphID": 317, "Paragraph": "The UN may employ or support a variety of DDR programming elements adapted to suit each context. These may include: \\nThe disbanding of armed groups: Governments may request assistance to disband armed groups. The establishment of a DDR programme is agreed to and defined within a ceasefire, the ending of hostilities or a comprehensive peace agreement. Trust and commitment by the parties to the implementation of an agreement and minimum conditions of security are essential for the success of a DDR programme. Administratively, there is little difference between DDR programmes for armed forces and armed groups. Both may require the full registration of weapons and personnel, followed by the collection of information, referral and counselling that are needed before effective reintegration programmes can be put in place. \\nThe rightsizing of armed forces or police: Governments may request assistance to downsize or restructure their armies or police and supporting institutional infrastructure (salaries, benefits, basic services, etc.). Such processes contribute to security sector reform (SSR) (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform). DDR practitioners should work in close collaboration with SSR experts while planning reintegration support to former members of armed forces. \\nThe repatriation of foreign combatants and associated groups: Considering the regional dimensions of conflict, Governments may agree to assistance to repatriation. DDR programmes may need to become involved in repatriating national combatants and their civilian family members, as well as children associated with armed forces and groups who may have crossed an international border. Such repatriation needs to be in accordance with the principle of non-refoulement, as set out in international humanitarian, human rights and refugee law (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. When is DDR appropriate?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such repatriation needs to be in accordance with the principle of non-refoulement, as set out in international humanitarian, human rights and refugee law (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "newParagraph": "un may employ support variety ddr programming element adapted suit context may include nthe disbanding armed group government may request assistance disband armed group establishment ddr programme agreed defined within ceasefire ending hostility comprehensive peace agreement trust commitment party implementation agreement minimum condition security essential success ddr programme administratively little difference ddr programme armed force armed group may require full registration weapon personnel followed collection information referral counselling needed effective reintegration programme put place nthe rightsizing armed force police government may request assistance downsize restructure army police supporting institutional infrastructure salary benefit basic service etc process contribute security sector reform ssr see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform ddr practitioner work close collaboration ssr expert planning reintegration support former member armed force nthe repatriation foreign combatant associated group considering regional dimension conflict government may agree assistance repatriation ddr programme may need become involved repatriating national combatant civilian family member well child associated armed force group may crossed international border repatriation need accordance principle nonrefoulement set international humanitarian human right refugee law see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "repatriation need accordance principle nonrefoulement set international humanitarian human right refugee law see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "SentID": 772 }, { "ParagraphID": 318, "Paragraph": "While DDR programmes are primarily used to address the security challenges posed by members of armed forces and groups, provisions should be made for the inclusion of other groups (including civilians and youth at risk), depending on resources and local circumstances. National institutions should be supported to determine the policy on direct benefits and reintegration assistance during a DDR programme.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. When is DDR appropriate?", "Heading2": "6.2 When the preconditions for a DDR programme are in place", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While DDR programmes are primarily used to address the security challenges posed by members of armed forces and groups, provisions should be made for the inclusion of other groups (including civilians and youth at risk), depending on resources and local circumstances.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme primarily used address security challenge posed member armed force group provision made inclusion group including civilian youth risk depending resource local circumstance national institution supported determine policy direct benefit reintegration assistance ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme primarily used address security challenge posed member armed force group provision made inclusion group including civilian youth risk depending resource local circumstance", "SentID": 773 }, { "ParagraphID": 318, "Paragraph": "While DDR programmes are primarily used to address the security challenges posed by members of armed forces and groups, provisions should be made for the inclusion of other groups (including civilians and youth at risk), depending on resources and local circumstances. National institutions should be supported to determine the policy on direct benefits and reintegration assistance during a DDR programme.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. When is DDR appropriate?", "Heading2": "6.2 When the preconditions for a DDR programme are in place", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National institutions should be supported to determine the policy on direct benefits and reintegration assistance during a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme primarily used address security challenge posed member armed force group provision made inclusion group including civilian youth risk depending resource local circumstance national institution supported determine policy direct benefit reintegration assistance ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "national institution supported determine policy direct benefit reintegration assistance ddr programme", "SentID": 774 }, { "ParagraphID": 319, "Paragraph": "Civilians and civil society groups in communities to which members of the above-mentioned groups will return should be consulted during the planning and design phase of DDR programmes, as well as informed and supported in order to assist them to receive ex-combatants and their dependents\/families during the reintegration phase.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. When is DDR appropriate?", "Heading2": "6.2 When the preconditions for a DDR programme are in place", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Civilians and civil society groups in communities to which members of the above-mentioned groups will return should be consulted during the planning and design phase of DDR programmes, as well as informed and supported in order to assist them to receive ex-combatants and their dependents\/families during the reintegration phase.", "newParagraph": "civilian civil society group community member abovementioned group return consulted planning design phase ddr programme well informed supported order assist receive excombatants dependentsfamilies reintegration phase", "ProcessedSent": "civilian civil society group community member abovementioned group return consulted planning design phase ddr programme well informed supported order assist receive excombatants dependentsfamilies reintegration phase", "SentID": 775 }, { "ParagraphID": 320, "Paragraph": "Five categories of people should be taken into consideration, as participants and beneficiaries, in integrated DDR processes. This will depend on the context, and the particular combination of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, and reintegration support in use: \\n1. members of armed forces and groups who served in combat and\/or support roles (those in support roles are often referred to as being associated with armed forces and groups); \\n2. abductees\/victims; \\n3. dependents\/families; \\n4. civilian returnees\/\u2019self-demobilized\u2019; \\n5. community members.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Who is DDR for?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Five categories of people should be taken into consideration, as participants and beneficiaries, in integrated DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "five category people taken consideration participant beneficiary integrated ddr process depend context particular combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support use n1 member armed force group served combat andor support role support role often referred associated armed force group n2 abducteesvictims n3 dependentsfamilies n4 civilian returnees selfdemobilized n5 community member", "ProcessedSent": "five category people taken consideration participant beneficiary integrated ddr process", "SentID": 776 }, { "ParagraphID": 320, "Paragraph": "Five categories of people should be taken into consideration, as participants and beneficiaries, in integrated DDR processes. This will depend on the context, and the particular combination of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, and reintegration support in use: \\n1. members of armed forces and groups who served in combat and\/or support roles (those in support roles are often referred to as being associated with armed forces and groups); \\n2. abductees\/victims; \\n3. dependents\/families; \\n4. civilian returnees\/\u2019self-demobilized\u2019; \\n5. community members.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Who is DDR for?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This will depend on the context, and the particular combination of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, and reintegration support in use: \\n1.", "newParagraph": "five category people taken consideration participant beneficiary integrated ddr process depend context particular combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support use n1 member armed force group served combat andor support role support role often referred associated armed force group n2 abducteesvictims n3 dependentsfamilies n4 civilian returnees selfdemobilized n5 community member", "ProcessedSent": "depend context particular combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support use n1", "SentID": 777 }, { "ParagraphID": 320, "Paragraph": "Five categories of people should be taken into consideration, as participants and beneficiaries, in integrated DDR processes. This will depend on the context, and the particular combination of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, and reintegration support in use: \\n1. members of armed forces and groups who served in combat and\/or support roles (those in support roles are often referred to as being associated with armed forces and groups); \\n2. abductees\/victims; \\n3. dependents\/families; \\n4. civilian returnees\/\u2019self-demobilized\u2019; \\n5. community members.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Who is DDR for?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "members of armed forces and groups who served in combat and\/or support roles (those in support roles are often referred to as being associated with armed forces and groups); \\n2.", "newParagraph": "five category people taken consideration participant beneficiary integrated ddr process depend context particular combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support use n1 member armed force group served combat andor support role support role often referred associated armed force group n2 abducteesvictims n3 dependentsfamilies n4 civilian returnees selfdemobilized n5 community member", "ProcessedSent": "member armed force group served combat andor support role support role often referred associated armed force group n2", "SentID": 778 }, { "ParagraphID": 320, "Paragraph": "Five categories of people should be taken into consideration, as participants and beneficiaries, in integrated DDR processes. This will depend on the context, and the particular combination of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, and reintegration support in use: \\n1. members of armed forces and groups who served in combat and\/or support roles (those in support roles are often referred to as being associated with armed forces and groups); \\n2. abductees\/victims; \\n3. dependents\/families; \\n4. civilian returnees\/\u2019self-demobilized\u2019; \\n5. community members.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Who is DDR for?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "abductees\/victims; \\n3.", "newParagraph": "five category people taken consideration participant beneficiary integrated ddr process depend context particular combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support use n1 member armed force group served combat andor support role support role often referred associated armed force group n2 abducteesvictims n3 dependentsfamilies n4 civilian returnees selfdemobilized n5 community member", "ProcessedSent": "abducteesvictims n3", "SentID": 779 }, { "ParagraphID": 320, "Paragraph": "Five categories of people should be taken into consideration, as participants and beneficiaries, in integrated DDR processes. This will depend on the context, and the particular combination of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, and reintegration support in use: \\n1. members of armed forces and groups who served in combat and\/or support roles (those in support roles are often referred to as being associated with armed forces and groups); \\n2. abductees\/victims; \\n3. dependents\/families; \\n4. civilian returnees\/\u2019self-demobilized\u2019; \\n5. community members.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Who is DDR for?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "dependents\/families; \\n4.", "newParagraph": "five category people taken consideration participant beneficiary integrated ddr process depend context particular combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support use n1 member armed force group served combat andor support role support role often referred associated armed force group n2 abducteesvictims n3 dependentsfamilies n4 civilian returnees selfdemobilized n5 community member", "ProcessedSent": "dependentsfamilies n4", "SentID": 780 }, { "ParagraphID": 320, "Paragraph": "Five categories of people should be taken into consideration, as participants and beneficiaries, in integrated DDR processes. This will depend on the context, and the particular combination of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, and reintegration support in use: \\n1. members of armed forces and groups who served in combat and\/or support roles (those in support roles are often referred to as being associated with armed forces and groups); \\n2. abductees\/victims; \\n3. dependents\/families; \\n4. civilian returnees\/\u2019self-demobilized\u2019; \\n5. community members.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Who is DDR for?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "civilian returnees\/\u2019self-demobilized\u2019; \\n5.", "newParagraph": "five category people taken consideration participant beneficiary integrated ddr process depend context particular combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support use n1 member armed force group served combat andor support role support role often referred associated armed force group n2 abducteesvictims n3 dependentsfamilies n4 civilian returnees selfdemobilized n5 community member", "ProcessedSent": "civilian returnees selfdemobilized n5", "SentID": 781 }, { "ParagraphID": 320, "Paragraph": "Five categories of people should be taken into consideration, as participants and beneficiaries, in integrated DDR processes. This will depend on the context, and the particular combination of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, and reintegration support in use: \\n1. members of armed forces and groups who served in combat and\/or support roles (those in support roles are often referred to as being associated with armed forces and groups); \\n2. abductees\/victims; \\n3. dependents\/families; \\n4. civilian returnees\/\u2019self-demobilized\u2019; \\n5. community members.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Who is DDR for?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "community members.", "newParagraph": "five category people taken consideration participant beneficiary integrated ddr process depend context particular combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support use n1 member armed force group served combat andor support role support role often referred associated armed force group n2 abducteesvictims n3 dependentsfamilies n4 civilian returnees selfdemobilized n5 community member", "ProcessedSent": "community member", "SentID": 782 }, { "ParagraphID": 321, "Paragraph": "Consideration should be given to addressing the specific needs of women, youth, children, persons with disabilities, and persons with chronic illnesses in each of these five categories.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Who is DDR for?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Consideration should be given to addressing the specific needs of women, youth, children, persons with disabilities, and persons with chronic illnesses in each of these five categories.", "newParagraph": "consideration given addressing specific need woman youth child person disability person chronic illness five category", "ProcessedSent": "consideration given addressing specific need woman youth child person disability person chronic illness five category", "SentID": 783 }, { "ParagraphID": 322, "Paragraph": "National actors, such as Governments, political parties, the military, signatory and non-signatory armed groups, non-governmental organizations, civil society organizations and the media are all stakeholders in integrated DDR processes along with international actors.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Who is DDR for?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National actors, such as Governments, political parties, the military, signatory and non-signatory armed groups, non-governmental organizations, civil society organizations and the media are all stakeholders in integrated DDR processes along with international actors.", "newParagraph": "national actor government political party military signatory nonsignatory armed group nongovernmental organization civil society organization medium stakeholder integrated ddr process along international actor", "ProcessedSent": "national actor government political party military signatory nonsignatory armed group nongovernmental organization civil society organization medium stakeholder integrated ddr process along international actor", "SentID": 784 }, { "ParagraphID": 323, "Paragraph": "All UN DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, and reintegration support shall be voluntary, people-centred, gender-responsive and inclusive, conflict sensitive, context specific, flexible, accountable and transparent, nationally and locally owned, regionally supported, integrated and well planned.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All UN DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, and reintegration support shall be voluntary, people-centred, gender-responsive and inclusive, conflict sensitive, context specific, flexible, accountable and transparent, nationally and locally owned, regionally supported, integrated and well planned.", "newParagraph": "un ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support shall voluntary peoplecentred genderresponsive inclusive conflict sensitive context specific flexible accountable transparent nationally locally owned regionally supported integrated well planned", "ProcessedSent": "un ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support shall voluntary peoplecentred genderresponsive inclusive conflict sensitive context specific flexible accountable transparent nationally locally owned regionally supported integrated well planned", "SentID": 785 }, { "ParagraphID": 324, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR shall be a voluntary process for both armed forces and groups, both as organizations and individual (ex)combatants. Groups and individuals shall not be coerced to participate. This principle has become even more important, but contested, in contemporary conflict environments where the participation of some combatants in nationally, locally, or privately supported efforts is arguably involuntary, for example as a result of their capture on the battlefield or their being forced into a DDR programme under duress.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.1 Voluntary", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integrated DDR shall be a voluntary process for both armed forces and groups, both as organizations and individual (ex)combatants.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr shall voluntary process armed force group organization individual excombatants group individual shall coerced participate principle become even important contested contemporary conflict environment participation combatant nationally locally privately supported effort arguably involuntary example result capture battlefield forced ddr programme duress", "ProcessedSent": "integrated ddr shall voluntary process armed force group organization individual excombatants", "SentID": 786 }, { "ParagraphID": 324, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR shall be a voluntary process for both armed forces and groups, both as organizations and individual (ex)combatants. Groups and individuals shall not be coerced to participate. This principle has become even more important, but contested, in contemporary conflict environments where the participation of some combatants in nationally, locally, or privately supported efforts is arguably involuntary, for example as a result of their capture on the battlefield or their being forced into a DDR programme under duress.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.1 Voluntary", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Groups and individuals shall not be coerced to participate.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr shall voluntary process armed force group organization individual excombatants group individual shall coerced participate principle become even important contested contemporary conflict environment participation combatant nationally locally privately supported effort arguably involuntary example result capture battlefield forced ddr programme duress", "ProcessedSent": "group individual shall coerced participate", "SentID": 787 }, { "ParagraphID": 324, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR shall be a voluntary process for both armed forces and groups, both as organizations and individual (ex)combatants. Groups and individuals shall not be coerced to participate. This principle has become even more important, but contested, in contemporary conflict environments where the participation of some combatants in nationally, locally, or privately supported efforts is arguably involuntary, for example as a result of their capture on the battlefield or their being forced into a DDR programme under duress.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.1 Voluntary", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This principle has become even more important, but contested, in contemporary conflict environments where the participation of some combatants in nationally, locally, or privately supported efforts is arguably involuntary, for example as a result of their capture on the battlefield or their being forced into a DDR programme under duress.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr shall voluntary process armed force group organization individual excombatants group individual shall coerced participate principle become even important contested contemporary conflict environment participation combatant nationally locally privately supported effort arguably involuntary example result capture battlefield forced ddr programme duress", "ProcessedSent": "principle become even important contested contemporary conflict environment participation combatant nationally locally privately supported effort arguably involuntary example result capture battlefield forced ddr programme duress", "SentID": 788 }, { "ParagraphID": 325, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR should not be conflated with military operations or counter-insurgency strategies. Although the UN does not generally engage in detention operations and DDR has traditionally been a voluntary process, the nature of conflict environments and the growing potential for overlap with State-led efforts countering violent extremism and counter-terrorism has increased the likelihood that the UN and other actors engaging in DDR may be faced with detention-related dilemmas. DDR practitioners should therefore pay particular attention to such questions when operating in complex conflict environments and seek legal advice if confronted with surrendered or captured combatants in overt military operations, or if there are any concerns regarding the voluntariness of persons participating in DDR. They should also be aware of requirements contained in Chapter VII resolutions of the Security Council that, among other things, call for Member States to bring terrorists to justice and oblige national authorities to ensure the prosecution of suspected terrorists as appropriate (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.1 Voluntary", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integrated DDR should not be conflated with military operations or counter-insurgency strategies.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr conflated military operation counterinsurgency strategy although un generally engage detention operation ddr traditionally voluntary process nature conflict environment growing potential overlap stateled effort countering violent extremism counterterrorism increased likelihood un actor engaging ddr may faced detentionrelated dilemma ddr practitioner therefore pay particular attention question operating complex conflict environment seek legal advice confronted surrendered captured combatant overt military operation concern regarding voluntariness person participating ddr also aware requirement contained chapter vii resolution security council among thing call member state bring terrorist justice oblige national authority ensure prosecution suspected terrorist appropriate see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "integrated ddr conflated military operation counterinsurgency strategy", "SentID": 789 }, { "ParagraphID": 325, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR should not be conflated with military operations or counter-insurgency strategies. Although the UN does not generally engage in detention operations and DDR has traditionally been a voluntary process, the nature of conflict environments and the growing potential for overlap with State-led efforts countering violent extremism and counter-terrorism has increased the likelihood that the UN and other actors engaging in DDR may be faced with detention-related dilemmas. DDR practitioners should therefore pay particular attention to such questions when operating in complex conflict environments and seek legal advice if confronted with surrendered or captured combatants in overt military operations, or if there are any concerns regarding the voluntariness of persons participating in DDR. They should also be aware of requirements contained in Chapter VII resolutions of the Security Council that, among other things, call for Member States to bring terrorists to justice and oblige national authorities to ensure the prosecution of suspected terrorists as appropriate (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.1 Voluntary", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although the UN does not generally engage in detention operations and DDR has traditionally been a voluntary process, the nature of conflict environments and the growing potential for overlap with State-led efforts countering violent extremism and counter-terrorism has increased the likelihood that the UN and other actors engaging in DDR may be faced with detention-related dilemmas.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr conflated military operation counterinsurgency strategy although un generally engage detention operation ddr traditionally voluntary process nature conflict environment growing potential overlap stateled effort countering violent extremism counterterrorism increased likelihood un actor engaging ddr may faced detentionrelated dilemma ddr practitioner therefore pay particular attention question operating complex conflict environment seek legal advice confronted surrendered captured combatant overt military operation concern regarding voluntariness person participating ddr also aware requirement contained chapter vii resolution security council among thing call member state bring terrorist justice oblige national authority ensure prosecution suspected terrorist appropriate see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "although un generally engage detention operation ddr traditionally voluntary process nature conflict environment growing potential overlap stateled effort countering violent extremism counterterrorism increased likelihood un actor engaging ddr may faced detentionrelated dilemma", "SentID": 790 }, { "ParagraphID": 325, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR should not be conflated with military operations or counter-insurgency strategies. Although the UN does not generally engage in detention operations and DDR has traditionally been a voluntary process, the nature of conflict environments and the growing potential for overlap with State-led efforts countering violent extremism and counter-terrorism has increased the likelihood that the UN and other actors engaging in DDR may be faced with detention-related dilemmas. DDR practitioners should therefore pay particular attention to such questions when operating in complex conflict environments and seek legal advice if confronted with surrendered or captured combatants in overt military operations, or if there are any concerns regarding the voluntariness of persons participating in DDR. They should also be aware of requirements contained in Chapter VII resolutions of the Security Council that, among other things, call for Member States to bring terrorists to justice and oblige national authorities to ensure the prosecution of suspected terrorists as appropriate (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.1 Voluntary", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should therefore pay particular attention to such questions when operating in complex conflict environments and seek legal advice if confronted with surrendered or captured combatants in overt military operations, or if there are any concerns regarding the voluntariness of persons participating in DDR.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr conflated military operation counterinsurgency strategy although un generally engage detention operation ddr traditionally voluntary process nature conflict environment growing potential overlap stateled effort countering violent extremism counterterrorism increased likelihood un actor engaging ddr may faced detentionrelated dilemma ddr practitioner therefore pay particular attention question operating complex conflict environment seek legal advice confronted surrendered captured combatant overt military operation concern regarding voluntariness person participating ddr also aware requirement contained chapter vii resolution security council among thing call member state bring terrorist justice oblige national authority ensure prosecution suspected terrorist appropriate see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner therefore pay particular attention question operating complex conflict environment seek legal advice confronted surrendered captured combatant overt military operation concern regarding voluntariness person participating ddr", "SentID": 791 }, { "ParagraphID": 325, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR should not be conflated with military operations or counter-insurgency strategies. Although the UN does not generally engage in detention operations and DDR has traditionally been a voluntary process, the nature of conflict environments and the growing potential for overlap with State-led efforts countering violent extremism and counter-terrorism has increased the likelihood that the UN and other actors engaging in DDR may be faced with detention-related dilemmas. DDR practitioners should therefore pay particular attention to such questions when operating in complex conflict environments and seek legal advice if confronted with surrendered or captured combatants in overt military operations, or if there are any concerns regarding the voluntariness of persons participating in DDR. They should also be aware of requirements contained in Chapter VII resolutions of the Security Council that, among other things, call for Member States to bring terrorists to justice and oblige national authorities to ensure the prosecution of suspected terrorists as appropriate (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.1 Voluntary", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They should also be aware of requirements contained in Chapter VII resolutions of the Security Council that, among other things, call for Member States to bring terrorists to justice and oblige national authorities to ensure the prosecution of suspected terrorists as appropriate (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr conflated military operation counterinsurgency strategy although un generally engage detention operation ddr traditionally voluntary process nature conflict environment growing potential overlap stateled effort countering violent extremism counterterrorism increased likelihood un actor engaging ddr may faced detentionrelated dilemma ddr practitioner therefore pay particular attention question operating complex conflict environment seek legal advice confronted surrendered captured combatant overt military operation concern regarding voluntariness person participating ddr also aware requirement contained chapter vii resolution security council among thing call member state bring terrorist justice oblige national authority ensure prosecution suspected terrorist appropriate see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "also aware requirement contained chapter vii resolution security council among thing call member state bring terrorist justice oblige national authority ensure prosecution suspected terrorist appropriate see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "SentID": 792 }, { "ParagraphID": 326, "Paragraph": "Determining the criteria that define which people are eligible to participate in integrated DDR, particularly in situations where mainly armed groups are involved, is vital if aims are to be achieved. In DDR programmes, eligibility criteria must be carefully designed and ready for use in the disarmament and demobilization stages. DDR programmes are aimed at combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. These groups may be composed of different categories of people who have participated in the conflict within armed forces and groups such as abductees\/victims or dependents\/families.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "8.2.1. Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Determining the criteria that define which people are eligible to participate in integrated DDR, particularly in situations where mainly armed groups are involved, is vital if aims are to be achieved.", "newParagraph": "determining criterion define people eligible participate integrated ddr particularly situation mainly armed group involved vital aim achieved ddr programme eligibility criterion must carefully designed ready use disarmament demobilization stage ddr programme aimed combatant person associated armed force group group may composed different category people participated conflict within armed force group abducteesvictims dependentsfamilies", "ProcessedSent": "determining criterion define people eligible participate integrated ddr particularly situation mainly armed group involved vital aim achieved", "SentID": 793 }, { "ParagraphID": 326, "Paragraph": "Determining the criteria that define which people are eligible to participate in integrated DDR, particularly in situations where mainly armed groups are involved, is vital if aims are to be achieved. In DDR programmes, eligibility criteria must be carefully designed and ready for use in the disarmament and demobilization stages. DDR programmes are aimed at combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. These groups may be composed of different categories of people who have participated in the conflict within armed forces and groups such as abductees\/victims or dependents\/families.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "8.2.1. Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In DDR programmes, eligibility criteria must be carefully designed and ready for use in the disarmament and demobilization stages.", "newParagraph": "determining criterion define people eligible participate integrated ddr particularly situation mainly armed group involved vital aim achieved ddr programme eligibility criterion must carefully designed ready use disarmament demobilization stage ddr programme aimed combatant person associated armed force group group may composed different category people participated conflict within armed force group abducteesvictims dependentsfamilies", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme eligibility criterion must carefully designed ready use disarmament demobilization stage", "SentID": 794 }, { "ParagraphID": 326, "Paragraph": "Determining the criteria that define which people are eligible to participate in integrated DDR, particularly in situations where mainly armed groups are involved, is vital if aims are to be achieved. In DDR programmes, eligibility criteria must be carefully designed and ready for use in the disarmament and demobilization stages. DDR programmes are aimed at combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. These groups may be composed of different categories of people who have participated in the conflict within armed forces and groups such as abductees\/victims or dependents\/families.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "8.2.1. Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes are aimed at combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "determining criterion define people eligible participate integrated ddr particularly situation mainly armed group involved vital aim achieved ddr programme eligibility criterion must carefully designed ready use disarmament demobilization stage ddr programme aimed combatant person associated armed force group group may composed different category people participated conflict within armed force group abducteesvictims dependentsfamilies", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme aimed combatant person associated armed force group", "SentID": 795 }, { "ParagraphID": 326, "Paragraph": "Determining the criteria that define which people are eligible to participate in integrated DDR, particularly in situations where mainly armed groups are involved, is vital if aims are to be achieved. In DDR programmes, eligibility criteria must be carefully designed and ready for use in the disarmament and demobilization stages. DDR programmes are aimed at combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. These groups may be composed of different categories of people who have participated in the conflict within armed forces and groups such as abductees\/victims or dependents\/families.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "8.2.1. Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These groups may be composed of different categories of people who have participated in the conflict within armed forces and groups such as abductees\/victims or dependents\/families.", "newParagraph": "determining criterion define people eligible participate integrated ddr particularly situation mainly armed group involved vital aim achieved ddr programme eligibility criterion must carefully designed ready use disarmament demobilization stage ddr programme aimed combatant person associated armed force group group may composed different category people participated conflict within armed force group abducteesvictims dependentsfamilies", "ProcessedSent": "group may composed different category people participated conflict within armed force group abducteesvictims dependentsfamilies", "SentID": 796 }, { "ParagraphID": 327, "Paragraph": "In instances where the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, or where combatants are ineligible for DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, such as CVR, or support to reintegration may be provided. Determination of eligibility for these activities should be undertaken by relevant national and local authorities with support from UN missions, agencies, programmes and funds as appropriate. Armed groups in particular have a variety of structures \u2013 rebel groups, armed gangs, etc. In order to provide the best assistance, operational and implementation strategies that deal with their specific needs should be adopted.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "8.2.1. Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In instances where the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, or where combatants are ineligible for DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, such as CVR, or support to reintegration may be provided.", "newParagraph": "instance precondition ddr programme place combatant ineligible ddr programme ddrrelated tool cvr support reintegration may provided determination eligibility activity undertaken relevant national local authority support un mission agency programme fund appropriate armed group particular variety structure rebel group armed gang etc order provide best assistance operational implementation strategy deal specific need adopted", "ProcessedSent": "instance precondition ddr programme place combatant ineligible ddr programme ddrrelated tool cvr support reintegration may provided", "SentID": 797 }, { "ParagraphID": 327, "Paragraph": "In instances where the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, or where combatants are ineligible for DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, such as CVR, or support to reintegration may be provided. Determination of eligibility for these activities should be undertaken by relevant national and local authorities with support from UN missions, agencies, programmes and funds as appropriate. Armed groups in particular have a variety of structures \u2013 rebel groups, armed gangs, etc. In order to provide the best assistance, operational and implementation strategies that deal with their specific needs should be adopted.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "8.2.1. Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Determination of eligibility for these activities should be undertaken by relevant national and local authorities with support from UN missions, agencies, programmes and funds as appropriate.", "newParagraph": "instance precondition ddr programme place combatant ineligible ddr programme ddrrelated tool cvr support reintegration may provided determination eligibility activity undertaken relevant national local authority support un mission agency programme fund appropriate armed group particular variety structure rebel group armed gang etc order provide best assistance operational implementation strategy deal specific need adopted", "ProcessedSent": "determination eligibility activity undertaken relevant national local authority support un mission agency programme fund appropriate", "SentID": 798 }, { "ParagraphID": 327, "Paragraph": "In instances where the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, or where combatants are ineligible for DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, such as CVR, or support to reintegration may be provided. Determination of eligibility for these activities should be undertaken by relevant national and local authorities with support from UN missions, agencies, programmes and funds as appropriate. Armed groups in particular have a variety of structures \u2013 rebel groups, armed gangs, etc. In order to provide the best assistance, operational and implementation strategies that deal with their specific needs should be adopted.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "8.2.1. Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Armed groups in particular have a variety of structures \u2013 rebel groups, armed gangs, etc.", "newParagraph": "instance precondition ddr programme place combatant ineligible ddr programme ddrrelated tool cvr support reintegration may provided determination eligibility activity undertaken relevant national local authority support un mission agency programme fund appropriate armed group particular variety structure rebel group armed gang etc order provide best assistance operational implementation strategy deal specific need adopted", "ProcessedSent": "armed group particular variety structure rebel group armed gang etc", "SentID": 799 }, { "ParagraphID": 327, "Paragraph": "In instances where the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, or where combatants are ineligible for DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, such as CVR, or support to reintegration may be provided. Determination of eligibility for these activities should be undertaken by relevant national and local authorities with support from UN missions, agencies, programmes and funds as appropriate. Armed groups in particular have a variety of structures \u2013 rebel groups, armed gangs, etc. In order to provide the best assistance, operational and implementation strategies that deal with their specific needs should be adopted.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "8.2.1. Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to provide the best assistance, operational and implementation strategies that deal with their specific needs should be adopted.", "newParagraph": "instance precondition ddr programme place combatant ineligible ddr programme ddrrelated tool cvr support reintegration may provided determination eligibility activity undertaken relevant national local authority support un mission agency programme fund appropriate armed group particular variety structure rebel group armed gang etc order provide best assistance operational implementation strategy deal specific need adopted", "ProcessedSent": "order provide best assistance operational implementation strategy deal specific need adopted", "SentID": 800 }, { "ParagraphID": 328, "Paragraph": "The unconditional and immediate release of children associated with armed forces and groups must be a priority, irrespective of the status of peace negotiations and\/ or the development of DDR programmes and DDR-related tools. UN-supported DDR interventions shall not be allowed to encourage the recruitment of children into armed forces and groups in any way, especially by commanders trying to increase the number of combatants entering DDR programmes in order to profit from assistance provided to combatants. When DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support are implemented, children shall be separated from armed forces and groups and handed over to child protection agencies. Children will then be supported to demobilize and reintegrate into families and communities (see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR). Only child protection practitioners should interview children associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "8.2.2. Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The unconditional and immediate release of children associated with armed forces and groups must be a priority, irrespective of the status of peace negotiations and\/ or the development of DDR programmes and DDR-related tools.", "newParagraph": "unconditional immediate release child associated armed force group must priority irrespective status peace negotiation development ddr programme ddrrelated tool unsupported ddr intervention shall allowed encourage recruitment child armed force group way especially commander trying increase number combatant entering ddr programme order profit assistance provided combatant ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support implemented child shall separated armed force group handed child protection agency child supported demobilize reintegrate family community see iddrs 530 child ddr child protection practitioner interview child associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "unconditional immediate release child associated armed force group must priority irrespective status peace negotiation development ddr programme ddrrelated tool", "SentID": 801 }, { "ParagraphID": 328, "Paragraph": "The unconditional and immediate release of children associated with armed forces and groups must be a priority, irrespective of the status of peace negotiations and\/ or the development of DDR programmes and DDR-related tools. UN-supported DDR interventions shall not be allowed to encourage the recruitment of children into armed forces and groups in any way, especially by commanders trying to increase the number of combatants entering DDR programmes in order to profit from assistance provided to combatants. When DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support are implemented, children shall be separated from armed forces and groups and handed over to child protection agencies. Children will then be supported to demobilize and reintegrate into families and communities (see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR). Only child protection practitioners should interview children associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "8.2.2. Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN-supported DDR interventions shall not be allowed to encourage the recruitment of children into armed forces and groups in any way, especially by commanders trying to increase the number of combatants entering DDR programmes in order to profit from assistance provided to combatants.", "newParagraph": "unconditional immediate release child associated armed force group must priority irrespective status peace negotiation development ddr programme ddrrelated tool unsupported ddr intervention shall allowed encourage recruitment child armed force group way especially commander trying increase number combatant entering ddr programme order profit assistance provided combatant ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support implemented child shall separated armed force group handed child protection agency child supported demobilize reintegrate family community see iddrs 530 child ddr child protection practitioner interview child associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "unsupported ddr intervention shall allowed encourage recruitment child armed force group way especially commander trying increase number combatant entering ddr programme order profit assistance provided combatant", "SentID": 802 }, { "ParagraphID": 328, "Paragraph": "The unconditional and immediate release of children associated with armed forces and groups must be a priority, irrespective of the status of peace negotiations and\/ or the development of DDR programmes and DDR-related tools. UN-supported DDR interventions shall not be allowed to encourage the recruitment of children into armed forces and groups in any way, especially by commanders trying to increase the number of combatants entering DDR programmes in order to profit from assistance provided to combatants. When DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support are implemented, children shall be separated from armed forces and groups and handed over to child protection agencies. Children will then be supported to demobilize and reintegrate into families and communities (see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR). Only child protection practitioners should interview children associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "8.2.2. Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support are implemented, children shall be separated from armed forces and groups and handed over to child protection agencies.", "newParagraph": "unconditional immediate release child associated armed force group must priority irrespective status peace negotiation development ddr programme ddrrelated tool unsupported ddr intervention shall allowed encourage recruitment child armed force group way especially commander trying increase number combatant entering ddr programme order profit assistance provided combatant ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support implemented child shall separated armed force group handed child protection agency child supported demobilize reintegrate family community see iddrs 530 child ddr child protection practitioner interview child associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support implemented child shall separated armed force group handed child protection agency", "SentID": 803 }, { "ParagraphID": 328, "Paragraph": "The unconditional and immediate release of children associated with armed forces and groups must be a priority, irrespective of the status of peace negotiations and\/ or the development of DDR programmes and DDR-related tools. UN-supported DDR interventions shall not be allowed to encourage the recruitment of children into armed forces and groups in any way, especially by commanders trying to increase the number of combatants entering DDR programmes in order to profit from assistance provided to combatants. When DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support are implemented, children shall be separated from armed forces and groups and handed over to child protection agencies. Children will then be supported to demobilize and reintegrate into families and communities (see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR). Only child protection practitioners should interview children associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "8.2.2. Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children will then be supported to demobilize and reintegrate into families and communities (see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "newParagraph": "unconditional immediate release child associated armed force group must priority irrespective status peace negotiation development ddr programme ddrrelated tool unsupported ddr intervention shall allowed encourage recruitment child armed force group way especially commander trying increase number combatant entering ddr programme order profit assistance provided combatant ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support implemented child shall separated armed force group handed child protection agency child supported demobilize reintegrate family community see iddrs 530 child ddr child protection practitioner interview child associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "child supported demobilize reintegrate family community see iddrs 530 child ddr", "SentID": 804 }, { "ParagraphID": 328, "Paragraph": "The unconditional and immediate release of children associated with armed forces and groups must be a priority, irrespective of the status of peace negotiations and\/ or the development of DDR programmes and DDR-related tools. UN-supported DDR interventions shall not be allowed to encourage the recruitment of children into armed forces and groups in any way, especially by commanders trying to increase the number of combatants entering DDR programmes in order to profit from assistance provided to combatants. When DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support are implemented, children shall be separated from armed forces and groups and handed over to child protection agencies. Children will then be supported to demobilize and reintegrate into families and communities (see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR). Only child protection practitioners should interview children associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "8.2.2. Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Only child protection practitioners should interview children associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "unconditional immediate release child associated armed force group must priority irrespective status peace negotiation development ddr programme ddrrelated tool unsupported ddr intervention shall allowed encourage recruitment child armed force group way especially commander trying increase number combatant entering ddr programme order profit assistance provided combatant ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support implemented child shall separated armed force group handed child protection agency child supported demobilize reintegrate family community see iddrs 530 child ddr child protection practitioner interview child associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "child protection practitioner interview child associated armed force group", "SentID": 805 }, { "ParagraphID": 329, "Paragraph": "UN-supported integrated DDR processes promote the human rights of participants and the communities into which they integrate, and are conducted in line with international humanitarian, human rights and refugee law. The UN and its partners should be neutral, transparent and impartial, and should not take sides in any conflict or in political, racial, religious or ideological controversies, or give preferential treatment to different parties taking part in DDR.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "8.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN-supported integrated DDR processes promote the human rights of participants and the communities into which they integrate, and are conducted in line with international humanitarian, human rights and refugee law.", "newParagraph": "unsupported integrated ddr process promote human right participant community integrate conducted line international humanitarian human right refugee law un partner neutral transparent impartial take side conflict political racial religious ideological controversy give preferential treatment different party taking part ddr", "ProcessedSent": "unsupported integrated ddr process promote human right participant community integrate conducted line international humanitarian human right refugee law", "SentID": 806 }, { "ParagraphID": 329, "Paragraph": "UN-supported integrated DDR processes promote the human rights of participants and the communities into which they integrate, and are conducted in line with international humanitarian, human rights and refugee law. The UN and its partners should be neutral, transparent and impartial, and should not take sides in any conflict or in political, racial, religious or ideological controversies, or give preferential treatment to different parties taking part in DDR.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "8.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN and its partners should be neutral, transparent and impartial, and should not take sides in any conflict or in political, racial, religious or ideological controversies, or give preferential treatment to different parties taking part in DDR.", "newParagraph": "unsupported integrated ddr process promote human right participant community integrate conducted line international humanitarian human right refugee law un partner neutral transparent impartial take side conflict political racial religious ideological controversy give preferential treatment different party taking part ddr", "ProcessedSent": "un partner neutral transparent impartial take side conflict political racial religious ideological controversy give preferential treatment different party taking part ddr", "SentID": 807 }, { "ParagraphID": 330, "Paragraph": "Neutrality within a rights-based approach should not, however, prevent UN personnel from protesting against or documenting human rights violations or taking some other action (e.g., advocacy, simple presence, political steps, local negotiations, etc.) to prevent them. Under the UN\u2019s Human Rights Due Diligence Policy (HRDDP), providers of support have a responsibility to monitor the related human rights context, to suspend support under certain circumstances and to engage with national authorities towards addressing violations. Where one or more parties or individuals violate agreements and undertakings, the UN can take appropriate remedial action and\/or exclude individuals from DDR.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "8.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Neutrality within a rights-based approach should not, however, prevent UN personnel from protesting against or documenting human rights violations or taking some other action (e.g., advocacy, simple presence, political steps, local negotiations, etc.)", "newParagraph": "neutrality within rightsbased approach however prevent un personnel protesting documenting human right violation taking action eg advocacy simple presence political step local negotiation etc prevent un human right due diligence policy hrddp provider support responsibility monitor related human right context suspend support certain circumstance engage national authority towards addressing violation one party individual violate agreement undertaking un take appropriate remedial action andor exclude individual ddr", "ProcessedSent": "neutrality within rightsbased approach however prevent un personnel protesting documenting human right violation taking action eg advocacy simple presence political step local negotiation etc", "SentID": 808 }, { "ParagraphID": 330, "Paragraph": "Neutrality within a rights-based approach should not, however, prevent UN personnel from protesting against or documenting human rights violations or taking some other action (e.g., advocacy, simple presence, political steps, local negotiations, etc.) to prevent them. Under the UN\u2019s Human Rights Due Diligence Policy (HRDDP), providers of support have a responsibility to monitor the related human rights context, to suspend support under certain circumstances and to engage with national authorities towards addressing violations. Where one or more parties or individuals violate agreements and undertakings, the UN can take appropriate remedial action and\/or exclude individuals from DDR.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "8.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "to prevent them.", "newParagraph": "neutrality within rightsbased approach however prevent un personnel protesting documenting human right violation taking action eg advocacy simple presence political step local negotiation etc prevent un human right due diligence policy hrddp provider support responsibility monitor related human right context suspend support certain circumstance engage national authority towards addressing violation one party individual violate agreement undertaking un take appropriate remedial action andor exclude individual ddr", "ProcessedSent": "prevent", "SentID": 809 }, { "ParagraphID": 330, "Paragraph": "Neutrality within a rights-based approach should not, however, prevent UN personnel from protesting against or documenting human rights violations or taking some other action (e.g., advocacy, simple presence, political steps, local negotiations, etc.) to prevent them. Under the UN\u2019s Human Rights Due Diligence Policy (HRDDP), providers of support have a responsibility to monitor the related human rights context, to suspend support under certain circumstances and to engage with national authorities towards addressing violations. Where one or more parties or individuals violate agreements and undertakings, the UN can take appropriate remedial action and\/or exclude individuals from DDR.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "8.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Under the UN\u2019s Human Rights Due Diligence Policy (HRDDP), providers of support have a responsibility to monitor the related human rights context, to suspend support under certain circumstances and to engage with national authorities towards addressing violations.", "newParagraph": "neutrality within rightsbased approach however prevent un personnel protesting documenting human right violation taking action eg advocacy simple presence political step local negotiation etc prevent un human right due diligence policy hrddp provider support responsibility monitor related human right context suspend support certain circumstance engage national authority towards addressing violation one party individual violate agreement undertaking un take appropriate remedial action andor exclude individual ddr", "ProcessedSent": "un human right due diligence policy hrddp provider support responsibility monitor related human right context suspend support certain circumstance engage national authority towards addressing violation", "SentID": 810 }, { "ParagraphID": 330, "Paragraph": "Neutrality within a rights-based approach should not, however, prevent UN personnel from protesting against or documenting human rights violations or taking some other action (e.g., advocacy, simple presence, political steps, local negotiations, etc.) to prevent them. Under the UN\u2019s Human Rights Due Diligence Policy (HRDDP), providers of support have a responsibility to monitor the related human rights context, to suspend support under certain circumstances and to engage with national authorities towards addressing violations. Where one or more parties or individuals violate agreements and undertakings, the UN can take appropriate remedial action and\/or exclude individuals from DDR.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "8.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where one or more parties or individuals violate agreements and undertakings, the UN can take appropriate remedial action and\/or exclude individuals from DDR.", "newParagraph": "neutrality within rightsbased approach however prevent un personnel protesting documenting human right violation taking action eg advocacy simple presence political step local negotiation etc prevent un human right due diligence policy hrddp provider support responsibility monitor related human right context suspend support certain circumstance engage national authority towards addressing violation one party individual violate agreement undertaking un take appropriate remedial action andor exclude individual ddr", "ProcessedSent": "one party individual violate agreement undertaking un take appropriate remedial action andor exclude individual ddr", "SentID": 811 }, { "ParagraphID": 331, "Paragraph": "Humanitarian aid must be delivered to all those who are suffering, according to their need, and human rights provide the framework on which an assessment of needs is based. However, mechanisms must also be designed to prevent those who have committed violations of human rights from going unpunished by ensuring that DDR programmes, related tools and reintegration support do not operate as a reward system for the worst violators. In many post-conflict situations, there is often a tension between reconciliation and justice, but efforts must be made to ensure that serious violations of human rights and humanitarian law by ex-combatants and their supporters are dealt with through appropriate national and international legal and\/or transitional justice mechanisms.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "8.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Humanitarian aid must be delivered to all those who are suffering, according to their need, and human rights provide the framework on which an assessment of needs is based.", "newParagraph": "humanitarian aid must delivered suffering according need human right provide framework assessment need based however mechanism must also designed prevent committed violation human right going unpunished ensuring ddr programme related tool reintegration support operate reward system worst violator many postconflict situation often tension reconciliation justice effort must made ensure serious violation human right humanitarian law excombatants supporter dealt appropriate national international legal andor transitional justice mechanism", "ProcessedSent": "humanitarian aid must delivered suffering according need human right provide framework assessment need based", "SentID": 812 }, { "ParagraphID": 331, "Paragraph": "Humanitarian aid must be delivered to all those who are suffering, according to their need, and human rights provide the framework on which an assessment of needs is based. However, mechanisms must also be designed to prevent those who have committed violations of human rights from going unpunished by ensuring that DDR programmes, related tools and reintegration support do not operate as a reward system for the worst violators. In many post-conflict situations, there is often a tension between reconciliation and justice, but efforts must be made to ensure that serious violations of human rights and humanitarian law by ex-combatants and their supporters are dealt with through appropriate national and international legal and\/or transitional justice mechanisms.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "8.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, mechanisms must also be designed to prevent those who have committed violations of human rights from going unpunished by ensuring that DDR programmes, related tools and reintegration support do not operate as a reward system for the worst violators.", "newParagraph": "humanitarian aid must delivered suffering according need human right provide framework assessment need based however mechanism must also designed prevent committed violation human right going unpunished ensuring ddr programme related tool reintegration support operate reward system worst violator many postconflict situation often tension reconciliation justice effort must made ensure serious violation human right humanitarian law excombatants supporter dealt appropriate national international legal andor transitional justice mechanism", "ProcessedSent": "however mechanism must also designed prevent committed violation human right going unpunished ensuring ddr programme related tool reintegration support operate reward system worst violator", "SentID": 813 }, { "ParagraphID": 331, "Paragraph": "Humanitarian aid must be delivered to all those who are suffering, according to their need, and human rights provide the framework on which an assessment of needs is based. However, mechanisms must also be designed to prevent those who have committed violations of human rights from going unpunished by ensuring that DDR programmes, related tools and reintegration support do not operate as a reward system for the worst violators. In many post-conflict situations, there is often a tension between reconciliation and justice, but efforts must be made to ensure that serious violations of human rights and humanitarian law by ex-combatants and their supporters are dealt with through appropriate national and international legal and\/or transitional justice mechanisms.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "8.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In many post-conflict situations, there is often a tension between reconciliation and justice, but efforts must be made to ensure that serious violations of human rights and humanitarian law by ex-combatants and their supporters are dealt with through appropriate national and international legal and\/or transitional justice mechanisms.", "newParagraph": "humanitarian aid must delivered suffering according need human right provide framework assessment need based however mechanism must also designed prevent committed violation human right going unpunished ensuring ddr programme related tool reintegration support operate reward system worst violator many postconflict situation often tension reconciliation justice effort must made ensure serious violation human right humanitarian law excombatants supporter dealt appropriate national international legal andor transitional justice mechanism", "ProcessedSent": "many postconflict situation often tension reconciliation justice effort must made ensure serious violation human right humanitarian law excombatants supporter dealt appropriate national international legal andor transitional justice mechanism", "SentID": 814 }, { "ParagraphID": 332, "Paragraph": "Children released from their association with armed forces and groups who have committed war crimes and mass violations of human rights may also be criminally responsible under national law, though any criminal responsibility must be in accordance with international juvenile justice standards and the International Criminal Court Policy on Children (see IDDRS 5.20 on Youth and DDR, and IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "8.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children released from their association with armed forces and groups who have committed war crimes and mass violations of human rights may also be criminally responsible under national law, though any criminal responsibility must be in accordance with international juvenile justice standards and the International Criminal Court Policy on Children (see IDDRS 5.20 on Youth and DDR, and IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "newParagraph": "child released association armed force group committed war crime mass violation human right may also criminally responsible national law though criminal responsibility must accordance international juvenile justice standard international criminal court policy child see iddrs 520 youth ddr iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "child released association armed force group committed war crime mass violation human right may also criminally responsible national law though criminal responsibility must accordance international juvenile justice standard international criminal court policy child see iddrs 520 youth ddr iddrs 530 child ddr", "SentID": 815 }, { "ParagraphID": 333, "Paragraph": "UN-supported DDR interventions should take into consideration local and international mechanisms for achieving justice and accountability, as well as respect for the rule of law, including any accountability, justice and reconciliation mechanisms that may be established with respect to crimes committed in a particular Member State. These can take various forms, depending on the specificities of the local context.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "8.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN-supported DDR interventions should take into consideration local and international mechanisms for achieving justice and accountability, as well as respect for the rule of law, including any accountability, justice and reconciliation mechanisms that may be established with respect to crimes committed in a particular Member State.", "newParagraph": "unsupported ddr intervention take consideration local international mechanism achieving justice accountability well respect rule law including accountability justice reconciliation mechanism may established respect crime committed particular member state take various form depending specificity local context", "ProcessedSent": "unsupported ddr intervention take consideration local international mechanism achieving justice accountability well respect rule law including accountability justice reconciliation mechanism may established respect crime committed particular member state", "SentID": 816 }, { "ParagraphID": 333, "Paragraph": "UN-supported DDR interventions should take into consideration local and international mechanisms for achieving justice and accountability, as well as respect for the rule of law, including any accountability, justice and reconciliation mechanisms that may be established with respect to crimes committed in a particular Member State. These can take various forms, depending on the specificities of the local context.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "8.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These can take various forms, depending on the specificities of the local context.", "newParagraph": "unsupported ddr intervention take consideration local international mechanism achieving justice accountability well respect rule law including accountability justice reconciliation mechanism may established respect crime committed particular member state take various form depending specificity local context", "ProcessedSent": "take various form depending specificity local context", "SentID": 817 }, { "ParagraphID": 334, "Paragraph": "Like men and boys, women and girls are likely to have played many different roles in armed forces and groups, as fighters, supporters, wives or sex slaves, messengers and cooks. The design and implementation of integrated DDR processes should aim to address the specific needs of women and girls, as well as men and boys, taking into account these different experiences, roles, capacities and responsibilities acquired during and after conflicts. Specific measures should be put in place to ensure the equal and meaningful participation of women in all stages of integrated DDR \u2013 from the negotiation of DDR provisions in peace agreements and the establishment of national institutions, to CVR and community-based reintegration support (see IDDRS 5.10 on Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Like men and boys, women and girls are likely to have played many different roles in armed forces and groups, as fighters, supporters, wives or sex slaves, messengers and cooks.", "newParagraph": "like men boy woman girl likely played many different role armed force group fighter supporter wife sex slave messenger cook design implementation integrated ddr process aim address specific need woman girl well men boy taking account different experience role capacity responsibility acquired conflict specific measure put place ensure equal meaningful participation woman stage integrated ddr negotiation ddr provision peace agreement establishment national institution cvr communitybased reintegration support see iddrs 510 gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "like men boy woman girl likely played many different role armed force group fighter supporter wife sex slave messenger cook", "SentID": 818 }, { "ParagraphID": 334, "Paragraph": "Like men and boys, women and girls are likely to have played many different roles in armed forces and groups, as fighters, supporters, wives or sex slaves, messengers and cooks. The design and implementation of integrated DDR processes should aim to address the specific needs of women and girls, as well as men and boys, taking into account these different experiences, roles, capacities and responsibilities acquired during and after conflicts. Specific measures should be put in place to ensure the equal and meaningful participation of women in all stages of integrated DDR \u2013 from the negotiation of DDR provisions in peace agreements and the establishment of national institutions, to CVR and community-based reintegration support (see IDDRS 5.10 on Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The design and implementation of integrated DDR processes should aim to address the specific needs of women and girls, as well as men and boys, taking into account these different experiences, roles, capacities and responsibilities acquired during and after conflicts.", "newParagraph": "like men boy woman girl likely played many different role armed force group fighter supporter wife sex slave messenger cook design implementation integrated ddr process aim address specific need woman girl well men boy taking account different experience role capacity responsibility acquired conflict specific measure put place ensure equal meaningful participation woman stage integrated ddr negotiation ddr provision peace agreement establishment national institution cvr communitybased reintegration support see iddrs 510 gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "design implementation integrated ddr process aim address specific need woman girl well men boy taking account different experience role capacity responsibility acquired conflict", "SentID": 819 }, { "ParagraphID": 334, "Paragraph": "Like men and boys, women and girls are likely to have played many different roles in armed forces and groups, as fighters, supporters, wives or sex slaves, messengers and cooks. The design and implementation of integrated DDR processes should aim to address the specific needs of women and girls, as well as men and boys, taking into account these different experiences, roles, capacities and responsibilities acquired during and after conflicts. Specific measures should be put in place to ensure the equal and meaningful participation of women in all stages of integrated DDR \u2013 from the negotiation of DDR provisions in peace agreements and the establishment of national institutions, to CVR and community-based reintegration support (see IDDRS 5.10 on Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific measures should be put in place to ensure the equal and meaningful participation of women in all stages of integrated DDR \u2013 from the negotiation of DDR provisions in peace agreements and the establishment of national institutions, to CVR and community-based reintegration support (see IDDRS 5.10 on Gender and DDR).", "newParagraph": "like men boy woman girl likely played many different role armed force group fighter supporter wife sex slave messenger cook design implementation integrated ddr process aim address specific need woman girl well men boy taking account different experience role capacity responsibility acquired conflict specific measure put place ensure equal meaningful participation woman stage integrated ddr negotiation ddr provision peace agreement establishment national institution cvr communitybased reintegration support see iddrs 510 gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "specific measure put place ensure equal meaningful participation woman stage integrated ddr negotiation ddr provision peace agreement establishment national institution cvr communitybased reintegration support see iddrs 510 gender ddr", "SentID": 820 }, { "ParagraphID": 335, "Paragraph": "Non-discrimination and fair and equitable treatment are core principles in both the design and implementation of integrated DDR processes. The eligibility criteria for DDR shall not discriminate against individuals on the basis of sex, age, gender identity, race, religion, nationality, ethnic origin, political opinion, or other personal characteristics or associations. Furthermore, the opportunities\/benefits that eligible ex-combatants have access to when participating in a particular DDR process shall not discriminate against individuals on the basis of their former affiliation with a particular armed force or group.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Non-discrimination and fair and equitable treatment are core principles in both the design and implementation of integrated DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "nondiscrimination fair equitable treatment core principle design implementation integrated ddr process eligibility criterion ddr shall discriminate individual basis sex age gender identity race religion nationality ethnic origin political opinion personal characteristic association furthermore opportunitiesbenefits eligible excombatants access participating particular ddr process shall discriminate individual basis former affiliation particular armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "nondiscrimination fair equitable treatment core principle design implementation integrated ddr process", "SentID": 821 }, { "ParagraphID": 335, "Paragraph": "Non-discrimination and fair and equitable treatment are core principles in both the design and implementation of integrated DDR processes. The eligibility criteria for DDR shall not discriminate against individuals on the basis of sex, age, gender identity, race, religion, nationality, ethnic origin, political opinion, or other personal characteristics or associations. Furthermore, the opportunities\/benefits that eligible ex-combatants have access to when participating in a particular DDR process shall not discriminate against individuals on the basis of their former affiliation with a particular armed force or group.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The eligibility criteria for DDR shall not discriminate against individuals on the basis of sex, age, gender identity, race, religion, nationality, ethnic origin, political opinion, or other personal characteristics or associations.", "newParagraph": "nondiscrimination fair equitable treatment core principle design implementation integrated ddr process eligibility criterion ddr shall discriminate individual basis sex age gender identity race religion nationality ethnic origin political opinion personal characteristic association furthermore opportunitiesbenefits eligible excombatants access participating particular ddr process shall discriminate individual basis former affiliation particular armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "eligibility criterion ddr shall discriminate individual basis sex age gender identity race religion nationality ethnic origin political opinion personal characteristic association", "SentID": 822 }, { "ParagraphID": 335, "Paragraph": "Non-discrimination and fair and equitable treatment are core principles in both the design and implementation of integrated DDR processes. The eligibility criteria for DDR shall not discriminate against individuals on the basis of sex, age, gender identity, race, religion, nationality, ethnic origin, political opinion, or other personal characteristics or associations. Furthermore, the opportunities\/benefits that eligible ex-combatants have access to when participating in a particular DDR process shall not discriminate against individuals on the basis of their former affiliation with a particular armed force or group.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, the opportunities\/benefits that eligible ex-combatants have access to when participating in a particular DDR process shall not discriminate against individuals on the basis of their former affiliation with a particular armed force or group.", "newParagraph": "nondiscrimination fair equitable treatment core principle design implementation integrated ddr process eligibility criterion ddr shall discriminate individual basis sex age gender identity race religion nationality ethnic origin political opinion personal characteristic association furthermore opportunitiesbenefits eligible excombatants access participating particular ddr process shall discriminate individual basis former affiliation particular armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore opportunitiesbenefits eligible excombatants access participating particular ddr process shall discriminate individual basis former affiliation particular armed force group", "SentID": 823 }, { "ParagraphID": 336, "Paragraph": "It is likely there will be a need to address potential \u2018spoilers\u2019, e.g., by negotiating \u2018special packages\u2019 for commanders in order to secure their buy-in and to ensure that they allow combatants to participate. This political compromise must be carefully negotiated on a case-by-case basis. Furthermore, the inclusion of youth at risk and other non-combatants should also be seen as a measure helping to prevent future recruitment.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is likely there will be a need to address potential \u2018spoilers\u2019, e.g., by negotiating \u2018special packages\u2019 for commanders in order to secure their buy-in and to ensure that they allow combatants to participate.", "newParagraph": "likely need address potential spoiler eg negotiating special package commander order secure buyin ensure allow combatant participate political compromise must carefully negotiated casebycase basis furthermore inclusion youth risk noncombatant also seen measure helping prevent future recruitment", "ProcessedSent": "likely need address potential spoiler eg negotiating special package commander order secure buyin ensure allow combatant participate", "SentID": 824 }, { "ParagraphID": 336, "Paragraph": "It is likely there will be a need to address potential \u2018spoilers\u2019, e.g., by negotiating \u2018special packages\u2019 for commanders in order to secure their buy-in and to ensure that they allow combatants to participate. This political compromise must be carefully negotiated on a case-by-case basis. Furthermore, the inclusion of youth at risk and other non-combatants should also be seen as a measure helping to prevent future recruitment.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This political compromise must be carefully negotiated on a case-by-case basis.", "newParagraph": "likely need address potential spoiler eg negotiating special package commander order secure buyin ensure allow combatant participate political compromise must carefully negotiated casebycase basis furthermore inclusion youth risk noncombatant also seen measure helping prevent future recruitment", "ProcessedSent": "political compromise must carefully negotiated casebycase basis", "SentID": 825 }, { "ParagraphID": 336, "Paragraph": "It is likely there will be a need to address potential \u2018spoilers\u2019, e.g., by negotiating \u2018special packages\u2019 for commanders in order to secure their buy-in and to ensure that they allow combatants to participate. This political compromise must be carefully negotiated on a case-by-case basis. Furthermore, the inclusion of youth at risk and other non-combatants should also be seen as a measure helping to prevent future recruitment.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, the inclusion of youth at risk and other non-combatants should also be seen as a measure helping to prevent future recruitment.", "newParagraph": "likely need address potential spoiler eg negotiating special package commander order secure buyin ensure allow combatant participate political compromise must carefully negotiated casebycase basis furthermore inclusion youth risk noncombatant also seen measure helping prevent future recruitment", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore inclusion youth risk noncombatant also seen measure helping prevent future recruitment", "SentID": 826 }, { "ParagraphID": 337, "Paragraph": "\u2018Do no harm\u2019 is a standard principle against which all DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support shall be evaluated at all times. No false promises shall be made; and, ultimately, no individual or community should be made less secure by the return of ex-combatants or the presence of UN peacekeeping, police or civilian personnel. The establishment of UN-supported prevention, protection and monitoring mechanisms (including systems for ensuring access to justice and police protection, etc.) is essential to prevent and punish sexual and gender-based violence, harassment and intimidation, or any other violation of human rights. It is particularly important to consider \u2018do no harm\u2019 when assessing the reinsertion and reintegration options for female fighters or women and girls associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\u2018Do no harm\u2019 is a standard principle against which all DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support shall be evaluated at all times.", "newParagraph": " harm standard principle ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support shall evaluated time false promise shall made ultimately individual community made le secure return excombatants presence un peacekeeping police civilian personnel establishment unsupported prevention protection monitoring mechanism including system ensuring access justice police protection etc essential prevent punish sexual genderbased violence harassment intimidation violation human right particularly important consider harm assessing reinsertion reintegration option female fighter woman girl associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": " harm standard principle ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support shall evaluated time", "SentID": 827 }, { "ParagraphID": 337, "Paragraph": "\u2018Do no harm\u2019 is a standard principle against which all DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support shall be evaluated at all times. No false promises shall be made; and, ultimately, no individual or community should be made less secure by the return of ex-combatants or the presence of UN peacekeeping, police or civilian personnel. The establishment of UN-supported prevention, protection and monitoring mechanisms (including systems for ensuring access to justice and police protection, etc.) is essential to prevent and punish sexual and gender-based violence, harassment and intimidation, or any other violation of human rights. It is particularly important to consider \u2018do no harm\u2019 when assessing the reinsertion and reintegration options for female fighters or women and girls associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "No false promises shall be made; and, ultimately, no individual or community should be made less secure by the return of ex-combatants or the presence of UN peacekeeping, police or civilian personnel.", "newParagraph": " harm standard principle ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support shall evaluated time false promise shall made ultimately individual community made le secure return excombatants presence un peacekeeping police civilian personnel establishment unsupported prevention protection monitoring mechanism including system ensuring access justice police protection etc essential prevent punish sexual genderbased violence harassment intimidation violation human right particularly important consider harm assessing reinsertion reintegration option female fighter woman girl associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "false promise shall made ultimately individual community made le secure return excombatants presence un peacekeeping police civilian personnel", "SentID": 828 }, { "ParagraphID": 337, "Paragraph": "\u2018Do no harm\u2019 is a standard principle against which all DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support shall be evaluated at all times. No false promises shall be made; and, ultimately, no individual or community should be made less secure by the return of ex-combatants or the presence of UN peacekeeping, police or civilian personnel. The establishment of UN-supported prevention, protection and monitoring mechanisms (including systems for ensuring access to justice and police protection, etc.) is essential to prevent and punish sexual and gender-based violence, harassment and intimidation, or any other violation of human rights. It is particularly important to consider \u2018do no harm\u2019 when assessing the reinsertion and reintegration options for female fighters or women and girls associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The establishment of UN-supported prevention, protection and monitoring mechanisms (including systems for ensuring access to justice and police protection, etc.)", "newParagraph": " harm standard principle ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support shall evaluated time false promise shall made ultimately individual community made le secure return excombatants presence un peacekeeping police civilian personnel establishment unsupported prevention protection monitoring mechanism including system ensuring access justice police protection etc essential prevent punish sexual genderbased violence harassment intimidation violation human right particularly important consider harm assessing reinsertion reintegration option female fighter woman girl associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "establishment unsupported prevention protection monitoring mechanism including system ensuring access justice police protection etc", "SentID": 829 }, { "ParagraphID": 337, "Paragraph": "\u2018Do no harm\u2019 is a standard principle against which all DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support shall be evaluated at all times. No false promises shall be made; and, ultimately, no individual or community should be made less secure by the return of ex-combatants or the presence of UN peacekeeping, police or civilian personnel. The establishment of UN-supported prevention, protection and monitoring mechanisms (including systems for ensuring access to justice and police protection, etc.) is essential to prevent and punish sexual and gender-based violence, harassment and intimidation, or any other violation of human rights. It is particularly important to consider \u2018do no harm\u2019 when assessing the reinsertion and reintegration options for female fighters or women and girls associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "is essential to prevent and punish sexual and gender-based violence, harassment and intimidation, or any other violation of human rights.", "newParagraph": " harm standard principle ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support shall evaluated time false promise shall made ultimately individual community made le secure return excombatants presence un peacekeeping police civilian personnel establishment unsupported prevention protection monitoring mechanism including system ensuring access justice police protection etc essential prevent punish sexual genderbased violence harassment intimidation violation human right particularly important consider harm assessing reinsertion reintegration option female fighter woman girl associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "essential prevent punish sexual genderbased violence harassment intimidation violation human right", "SentID": 830 }, { "ParagraphID": 337, "Paragraph": "\u2018Do no harm\u2019 is a standard principle against which all DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support shall be evaluated at all times. No false promises shall be made; and, ultimately, no individual or community should be made less secure by the return of ex-combatants or the presence of UN peacekeeping, police or civilian personnel. The establishment of UN-supported prevention, protection and monitoring mechanisms (including systems for ensuring access to justice and police protection, etc.) is essential to prevent and punish sexual and gender-based violence, harassment and intimidation, or any other violation of human rights. It is particularly important to consider \u2018do no harm\u2019 when assessing the reinsertion and reintegration options for female fighters or women and girls associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is particularly important to consider \u2018do no harm\u2019 when assessing the reinsertion and reintegration options for female fighters or women and girls associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": " harm standard principle ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support shall evaluated time false promise shall made ultimately individual community made le secure return excombatants presence un peacekeeping police civilian personnel establishment unsupported prevention protection monitoring mechanism including system ensuring access justice police protection etc essential prevent punish sexual genderbased violence harassment intimidation violation human right particularly important consider harm assessing reinsertion reintegration option female fighter woman girl associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "particularly important consider harm assessing reinsertion reintegration option female fighter woman girl associated armed force group", "SentID": 831 }, { "ParagraphID": 338, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR needs to be flexible and context-specific in order to address national, regional, and global realities. DDR should consider the nature of armed groups, conflict drivers, peace opportunities, gender dynamics, and community dynamics. All UN or UN-supported DDR interventions shall be designed to take local conditions and needs into account. The IDDRS provide DDR practitioners with comprehensive guidance and analytical tools for the planning and design of DDR rather than a standard formula that is applicable to every situation.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.5 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integrated DDR needs to be flexible and context-specific in order to address national, regional, and global realities.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr need flexible contextspecific order address national regional global reality ddr consider nature armed group conflict driver peace opportunity gender dynamic community dynamic un unsupported ddr intervention shall designed take local condition need account iddrs provide ddr practitioner comprehensive guidance analytical tool planning design ddr rather standard formula applicable every situation", "ProcessedSent": "integrated ddr need flexible contextspecific order address national regional global reality", "SentID": 832 }, { "ParagraphID": 338, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR needs to be flexible and context-specific in order to address national, regional, and global realities. DDR should consider the nature of armed groups, conflict drivers, peace opportunities, gender dynamics, and community dynamics. All UN or UN-supported DDR interventions shall be designed to take local conditions and needs into account. The IDDRS provide DDR practitioners with comprehensive guidance and analytical tools for the planning and design of DDR rather than a standard formula that is applicable to every situation.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.5 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR should consider the nature of armed groups, conflict drivers, peace opportunities, gender dynamics, and community dynamics.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr need flexible contextspecific order address national regional global reality ddr consider nature armed group conflict driver peace opportunity gender dynamic community dynamic un unsupported ddr intervention shall designed take local condition need account iddrs provide ddr practitioner comprehensive guidance analytical tool planning design ddr rather standard formula applicable every situation", "ProcessedSent": "ddr consider nature armed group conflict driver peace opportunity gender dynamic community dynamic", "SentID": 833 }, { "ParagraphID": 338, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR needs to be flexible and context-specific in order to address national, regional, and global realities. DDR should consider the nature of armed groups, conflict drivers, peace opportunities, gender dynamics, and community dynamics. All UN or UN-supported DDR interventions shall be designed to take local conditions and needs into account. The IDDRS provide DDR practitioners with comprehensive guidance and analytical tools for the planning and design of DDR rather than a standard formula that is applicable to every situation.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.5 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All UN or UN-supported DDR interventions shall be designed to take local conditions and needs into account.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr need flexible contextspecific order address national regional global reality ddr consider nature armed group conflict driver peace opportunity gender dynamic community dynamic un unsupported ddr intervention shall designed take local condition need account iddrs provide ddr practitioner comprehensive guidance analytical tool planning design ddr rather standard formula applicable every situation", "ProcessedSent": "un unsupported ddr intervention shall designed take local condition need account", "SentID": 834 }, { "ParagraphID": 338, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR needs to be flexible and context-specific in order to address national, regional, and global realities. DDR should consider the nature of armed groups, conflict drivers, peace opportunities, gender dynamics, and community dynamics. All UN or UN-supported DDR interventions shall be designed to take local conditions and needs into account. The IDDRS provide DDR practitioners with comprehensive guidance and analytical tools for the planning and design of DDR rather than a standard formula that is applicable to every situation.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.5 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The IDDRS provide DDR practitioners with comprehensive guidance and analytical tools for the planning and design of DDR rather than a standard formula that is applicable to every situation.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr need flexible contextspecific order address national regional global reality ddr consider nature armed group conflict driver peace opportunity gender dynamic community dynamic un unsupported ddr intervention shall designed take local condition need account iddrs provide ddr practitioner comprehensive guidance analytical tool planning design ddr rather standard formula applicable every situation", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs provide ddr practitioner comprehensive guidance analytical tool planning design ddr rather standard formula applicable every situation", "SentID": 835 }, { "ParagraphID": 339, "Paragraph": "Due to the complex and dynamic nature of integrated DDR processes, flexible and long-term funding arrangements are essential. The multidimensional nature of DDR requires an initial investment of staff and funds for planning and programming, as well as accessible and sustainable sources of funding throughout the different phases of implementation. Funding mechanisms, including trust funds, pooled funding, etc., and the criteria established for the use of funds shall be flexible. Past experience has shown that assigning funds exclusively for specific DDR components (e.g., disarmament and demobilization) or expenditures (e.g., logistics and equipment) sets up an artificial distinction between the different elements of a DDR programme and makes it difficult to implement the programme in an integrated, flexible and dynamic way. The importance of planning and initiating reinsertion and reintegration support activities at the start of a DDR programme has become increasingly evident, so adequate financing for reintegration needs to be secured in advance. This should help to prevent delays or gaps in implementation that could threaten or undermine the programme\u2019s credibility and viability (see IDDRS 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "8.6.1 Flexible, sustainable and transparent funding arrangements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Due to the complex and dynamic nature of integrated DDR processes, flexible and long-term funding arrangements are essential.", "newParagraph": "due complex dynamic nature integrated ddr process flexible longterm funding arrangement essential multidimensional nature ddr requires initial investment staff fund planning programming well accessible sustainable source funding throughout different phase implementation funding mechanism including trust fund pooled funding etc criterion established use fund shall flexible past experience shown assigning fund exclusively specific ddr component eg disarmament demobilization expenditure eg logistics equipment set artificial distinction different element ddr programme make difficult implement programme integrated flexible dynamic way importance planning initiating reinsertion reintegration support activity start ddr programme become increasingly evident adequate financing reintegration need secured advance help prevent delay gap implementation could threaten undermine programme credibility viability see iddrs 341 finance budgeting", "ProcessedSent": "due complex dynamic nature integrated ddr process flexible longterm funding arrangement essential", "SentID": 836 }, { "ParagraphID": 339, "Paragraph": "Due to the complex and dynamic nature of integrated DDR processes, flexible and long-term funding arrangements are essential. The multidimensional nature of DDR requires an initial investment of staff and funds for planning and programming, as well as accessible and sustainable sources of funding throughout the different phases of implementation. Funding mechanisms, including trust funds, pooled funding, etc., and the criteria established for the use of funds shall be flexible. Past experience has shown that assigning funds exclusively for specific DDR components (e.g., disarmament and demobilization) or expenditures (e.g., logistics and equipment) sets up an artificial distinction between the different elements of a DDR programme and makes it difficult to implement the programme in an integrated, flexible and dynamic way. The importance of planning and initiating reinsertion and reintegration support activities at the start of a DDR programme has become increasingly evident, so adequate financing for reintegration needs to be secured in advance. This should help to prevent delays or gaps in implementation that could threaten or undermine the programme\u2019s credibility and viability (see IDDRS 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "8.6.1 Flexible, sustainable and transparent funding arrangements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The multidimensional nature of DDR requires an initial investment of staff and funds for planning and programming, as well as accessible and sustainable sources of funding throughout the different phases of implementation.", "newParagraph": "due complex dynamic nature integrated ddr process flexible longterm funding arrangement essential multidimensional nature ddr requires initial investment staff fund planning programming well accessible sustainable source funding throughout different phase implementation funding mechanism including trust fund pooled funding etc criterion established use fund shall flexible past experience shown assigning fund exclusively specific ddr component eg disarmament demobilization expenditure eg logistics equipment set artificial distinction different element ddr programme make difficult implement programme integrated flexible dynamic way importance planning initiating reinsertion reintegration support activity start ddr programme become increasingly evident adequate financing reintegration need secured advance help prevent delay gap implementation could threaten undermine programme credibility viability see iddrs 341 finance budgeting", "ProcessedSent": "multidimensional nature ddr requires initial investment staff fund planning programming well accessible sustainable source funding throughout different phase implementation", "SentID": 837 }, { "ParagraphID": 339, "Paragraph": "Due to the complex and dynamic nature of integrated DDR processes, flexible and long-term funding arrangements are essential. The multidimensional nature of DDR requires an initial investment of staff and funds for planning and programming, as well as accessible and sustainable sources of funding throughout the different phases of implementation. Funding mechanisms, including trust funds, pooled funding, etc., and the criteria established for the use of funds shall be flexible. Past experience has shown that assigning funds exclusively for specific DDR components (e.g., disarmament and demobilization) or expenditures (e.g., logistics and equipment) sets up an artificial distinction between the different elements of a DDR programme and makes it difficult to implement the programme in an integrated, flexible and dynamic way. The importance of planning and initiating reinsertion and reintegration support activities at the start of a DDR programme has become increasingly evident, so adequate financing for reintegration needs to be secured in advance. This should help to prevent delays or gaps in implementation that could threaten or undermine the programme\u2019s credibility and viability (see IDDRS 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "8.6.1 Flexible, sustainable and transparent funding arrangements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Funding mechanisms, including trust funds, pooled funding, etc., and the criteria established for the use of funds shall be flexible.", "newParagraph": "due complex dynamic nature integrated ddr process flexible longterm funding arrangement essential multidimensional nature ddr requires initial investment staff fund planning programming well accessible sustainable source funding throughout different phase implementation funding mechanism including trust fund pooled funding etc criterion established use fund shall flexible past experience shown assigning fund exclusively specific ddr component eg disarmament demobilization expenditure eg logistics equipment set artificial distinction different element ddr programme make difficult implement programme integrated flexible dynamic way importance planning initiating reinsertion reintegration support activity start ddr programme become increasingly evident adequate financing reintegration need secured advance help prevent delay gap implementation could threaten undermine programme credibility viability see iddrs 341 finance budgeting", "ProcessedSent": "funding mechanism including trust fund pooled funding etc criterion established use fund shall flexible", "SentID": 838 }, { "ParagraphID": 339, "Paragraph": "Due to the complex and dynamic nature of integrated DDR processes, flexible and long-term funding arrangements are essential. The multidimensional nature of DDR requires an initial investment of staff and funds for planning and programming, as well as accessible and sustainable sources of funding throughout the different phases of implementation. Funding mechanisms, including trust funds, pooled funding, etc., and the criteria established for the use of funds shall be flexible. Past experience has shown that assigning funds exclusively for specific DDR components (e.g., disarmament and demobilization) or expenditures (e.g., logistics and equipment) sets up an artificial distinction between the different elements of a DDR programme and makes it difficult to implement the programme in an integrated, flexible and dynamic way. The importance of planning and initiating reinsertion and reintegration support activities at the start of a DDR programme has become increasingly evident, so adequate financing for reintegration needs to be secured in advance. This should help to prevent delays or gaps in implementation that could threaten or undermine the programme\u2019s credibility and viability (see IDDRS 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "8.6.1 Flexible, sustainable and transparent funding arrangements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Past experience has shown that assigning funds exclusively for specific DDR components (e.g., disarmament and demobilization) or expenditures (e.g., logistics and equipment) sets up an artificial distinction between the different elements of a DDR programme and makes it difficult to implement the programme in an integrated, flexible and dynamic way.", "newParagraph": "due complex dynamic nature integrated ddr process flexible longterm funding arrangement essential multidimensional nature ddr requires initial investment staff fund planning programming well accessible sustainable source funding throughout different phase implementation funding mechanism including trust fund pooled funding etc criterion established use fund shall flexible past experience shown assigning fund exclusively specific ddr component eg disarmament demobilization expenditure eg logistics equipment set artificial distinction different element ddr programme make difficult implement programme integrated flexible dynamic way importance planning initiating reinsertion reintegration support activity start ddr programme become increasingly evident adequate financing reintegration need secured advance help prevent delay gap implementation could threaten undermine programme credibility viability see iddrs 341 finance budgeting", "ProcessedSent": "past experience shown assigning fund exclusively specific ddr component eg disarmament demobilization expenditure eg logistics equipment set artificial distinction different element ddr programme make difficult implement programme integrated flexible dynamic way", "SentID": 839 }, { "ParagraphID": 339, "Paragraph": "Due to the complex and dynamic nature of integrated DDR processes, flexible and long-term funding arrangements are essential. The multidimensional nature of DDR requires an initial investment of staff and funds for planning and programming, as well as accessible and sustainable sources of funding throughout the different phases of implementation. Funding mechanisms, including trust funds, pooled funding, etc., and the criteria established for the use of funds shall be flexible. Past experience has shown that assigning funds exclusively for specific DDR components (e.g., disarmament and demobilization) or expenditures (e.g., logistics and equipment) sets up an artificial distinction between the different elements of a DDR programme and makes it difficult to implement the programme in an integrated, flexible and dynamic way. The importance of planning and initiating reinsertion and reintegration support activities at the start of a DDR programme has become increasingly evident, so adequate financing for reintegration needs to be secured in advance. This should help to prevent delays or gaps in implementation that could threaten or undermine the programme\u2019s credibility and viability (see IDDRS 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "8.6.1 Flexible, sustainable and transparent funding arrangements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The importance of planning and initiating reinsertion and reintegration support activities at the start of a DDR programme has become increasingly evident, so adequate financing for reintegration needs to be secured in advance.", "newParagraph": "due complex dynamic nature integrated ddr process flexible longterm funding arrangement essential multidimensional nature ddr requires initial investment staff fund planning programming well accessible sustainable source funding throughout different phase implementation funding mechanism including trust fund pooled funding etc criterion established use fund shall flexible past experience shown assigning fund exclusively specific ddr component eg disarmament demobilization expenditure eg logistics equipment set artificial distinction different element ddr programme make difficult implement programme integrated flexible dynamic way importance planning initiating reinsertion reintegration support activity start ddr programme become increasingly evident adequate financing reintegration need secured advance help prevent delay gap implementation could threaten undermine programme credibility viability see iddrs 341 finance budgeting", "ProcessedSent": "importance planning initiating reinsertion reintegration support activity start ddr programme become increasingly evident adequate financing reintegration need secured advance", "SentID": 840 }, { "ParagraphID": 339, "Paragraph": "Due to the complex and dynamic nature of integrated DDR processes, flexible and long-term funding arrangements are essential. The multidimensional nature of DDR requires an initial investment of staff and funds for planning and programming, as well as accessible and sustainable sources of funding throughout the different phases of implementation. Funding mechanisms, including trust funds, pooled funding, etc., and the criteria established for the use of funds shall be flexible. Past experience has shown that assigning funds exclusively for specific DDR components (e.g., disarmament and demobilization) or expenditures (e.g., logistics and equipment) sets up an artificial distinction between the different elements of a DDR programme and makes it difficult to implement the programme in an integrated, flexible and dynamic way. The importance of planning and initiating reinsertion and reintegration support activities at the start of a DDR programme has become increasingly evident, so adequate financing for reintegration needs to be secured in advance. This should help to prevent delays or gaps in implementation that could threaten or undermine the programme\u2019s credibility and viability (see IDDRS 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "8.6.1 Flexible, sustainable and transparent funding arrangements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This should help to prevent delays or gaps in implementation that could threaten or undermine the programme\u2019s credibility and viability (see IDDRS 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting).", "newParagraph": "due complex dynamic nature integrated ddr process flexible longterm funding arrangement essential multidimensional nature ddr requires initial investment staff fund planning programming well accessible sustainable source funding throughout different phase implementation funding mechanism including trust fund pooled funding etc criterion established use fund shall flexible past experience shown assigning fund exclusively specific ddr component eg disarmament demobilization expenditure eg logistics equipment set artificial distinction different element ddr programme make difficult implement programme integrated flexible dynamic way importance planning initiating reinsertion reintegration support activity start ddr programme become increasingly evident adequate financing reintegration need secured advance help prevent delay gap implementation could threaten undermine programme credibility viability see iddrs 341 finance budgeting", "ProcessedSent": "help prevent delay gap implementation could threaten undermine programme credibility viability see iddrs 341 finance budgeting", "SentID": 841 }, { "ParagraphID": 340, "Paragraph": "In order to build confidence and ensure legitimacy, and to justify financial and technical support by international actors, DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support are, from the very beginning, predicated on the principles of accountability and transparency. Post-conflict stabilization and the establishment of immediate security are the overall goals of DDR, but integrated DDR also takes place in a wider recovery and reconstruction framework. While both short-term and long-term strategies should be developed in the planning phase, due to the dynamic and volatile conflict and post-conflict context, interventions must be flexible and adaptable.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "8.6.2 Accountability and transparency", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to build confidence and ensure legitimacy, and to justify financial and technical support by international actors, DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support are, from the very beginning, predicated on the principles of accountability and transparency.", "newParagraph": "order build confidence ensure legitimacy justify financial technical support international actor ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support beginning predicated principle accountability transparency postconflict stabilization establishment immediate security overall goal ddr integrated ddr also take place wider recovery reconstruction framework shortterm longterm strategy developed planning phase due dynamic volatile conflict postconflict context intervention must flexible adaptable", "ProcessedSent": "order build confidence ensure legitimacy justify financial technical support international actor ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support beginning predicated principle accountability transparency", "SentID": 842 }, { "ParagraphID": 340, "Paragraph": "In order to build confidence and ensure legitimacy, and to justify financial and technical support by international actors, DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support are, from the very beginning, predicated on the principles of accountability and transparency. Post-conflict stabilization and the establishment of immediate security are the overall goals of DDR, but integrated DDR also takes place in a wider recovery and reconstruction framework. While both short-term and long-term strategies should be developed in the planning phase, due to the dynamic and volatile conflict and post-conflict context, interventions must be flexible and adaptable.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "8.6.2 Accountability and transparency", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Post-conflict stabilization and the establishment of immediate security are the overall goals of DDR, but integrated DDR also takes place in a wider recovery and reconstruction framework.", "newParagraph": "order build confidence ensure legitimacy justify financial technical support international actor ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support beginning predicated principle accountability transparency postconflict stabilization establishment immediate security overall goal ddr integrated ddr also take place wider recovery reconstruction framework shortterm longterm strategy developed planning phase due dynamic volatile conflict postconflict context intervention must flexible adaptable", "ProcessedSent": "postconflict stabilization establishment immediate security overall goal ddr integrated ddr also take place wider recovery reconstruction framework", "SentID": 843 }, { "ParagraphID": 340, "Paragraph": "In order to build confidence and ensure legitimacy, and to justify financial and technical support by international actors, DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support are, from the very beginning, predicated on the principles of accountability and transparency. Post-conflict stabilization and the establishment of immediate security are the overall goals of DDR, but integrated DDR also takes place in a wider recovery and reconstruction framework. While both short-term and long-term strategies should be developed in the planning phase, due to the dynamic and volatile conflict and post-conflict context, interventions must be flexible and adaptable.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "8.6.2 Accountability and transparency", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While both short-term and long-term strategies should be developed in the planning phase, due to the dynamic and volatile conflict and post-conflict context, interventions must be flexible and adaptable.", "newParagraph": "order build confidence ensure legitimacy justify financial technical support international actor ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support beginning predicated principle accountability transparency postconflict stabilization establishment immediate security overall goal ddr integrated ddr also take place wider recovery reconstruction framework shortterm longterm strategy developed planning phase due dynamic volatile conflict postconflict context intervention must flexible adaptable", "ProcessedSent": "shortterm longterm strategy developed planning phase due dynamic volatile conflict postconflict context intervention must flexible adaptable", "SentID": 844 }, { "ParagraphID": 341, "Paragraph": "The UN aims to establish transparent mechanisms for the independent monitoring, oversight and evaluation of integrated DDR and its financing mechanisms. It also attempts to create an environment in which all stakeholders understand and are accountable for achieving broad objectives and implementing the details of integrated DDR processes, even if circumstances change. Many types of accountability are needed to ensure transparency, including: \\n the commitment of the national authorities and the parties to a peace agreement or political framework to honour the agreements they have signed and implement DDR programmes in good faith; the accountability and transparency of all relevant actors in contexts where the preconditions for DDR are not in place and alternative DDR-related tools and reintegration support measures are implemented; \\n the accountability of national and international implementing agencies to the five categories of persons who can become participants in DDR for the professional and timely carrying out of activities and delivery of services; \\n the adherence of all parts of the UN system (missions, departments, agencies, programmes and funds) to IDDRS principles and guidance for designing and implementing DDR; \\n the commitment of Member States and bilateral partners to provide timely political and financial support to integrated DDR processes", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "8.6.2 Accountability and transparency", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN aims to establish transparent mechanisms for the independent monitoring, oversight and evaluation of integrated DDR and its financing mechanisms.", "newParagraph": "un aim establish transparent mechanism independent monitoring oversight evaluation integrated ddr financing mechanism also attempt create environment stakeholder understand accountable achieving broad objective implementing detail integrated ddr process even circumstance change many type accountability needed ensure transparency including n commitment national authority party peace agreement political framework honour agreement signed implement ddr programme good faith accountability transparency relevant actor context precondition ddr place alternative ddrrelated tool reintegration support measure implemented n accountability national international implementing agency five category person become participant ddr professional timely carrying activity delivery service n adherence part un system mission department agency programme fund iddrs principle guidance designing implementing ddr n commitment member state bilateral partner provide timely political financial support integrated ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "un aim establish transparent mechanism independent monitoring oversight evaluation integrated ddr financing mechanism", "SentID": 845 }, { "ParagraphID": 341, "Paragraph": "The UN aims to establish transparent mechanisms for the independent monitoring, oversight and evaluation of integrated DDR and its financing mechanisms. It also attempts to create an environment in which all stakeholders understand and are accountable for achieving broad objectives and implementing the details of integrated DDR processes, even if circumstances change. Many types of accountability are needed to ensure transparency, including: \\n the commitment of the national authorities and the parties to a peace agreement or political framework to honour the agreements they have signed and implement DDR programmes in good faith; the accountability and transparency of all relevant actors in contexts where the preconditions for DDR are not in place and alternative DDR-related tools and reintegration support measures are implemented; \\n the accountability of national and international implementing agencies to the five categories of persons who can become participants in DDR for the professional and timely carrying out of activities and delivery of services; \\n the adherence of all parts of the UN system (missions, departments, agencies, programmes and funds) to IDDRS principles and guidance for designing and implementing DDR; \\n the commitment of Member States and bilateral partners to provide timely political and financial support to integrated DDR processes", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "8.6.2 Accountability and transparency", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also attempts to create an environment in which all stakeholders understand and are accountable for achieving broad objectives and implementing the details of integrated DDR processes, even if circumstances change.", "newParagraph": "un aim establish transparent mechanism independent monitoring oversight evaluation integrated ddr financing mechanism also attempt create environment stakeholder understand accountable achieving broad objective implementing detail integrated ddr process even circumstance change many type accountability needed ensure transparency including n commitment national authority party peace agreement political framework honour agreement signed implement ddr programme good faith accountability transparency relevant actor context precondition ddr place alternative ddrrelated tool reintegration support measure implemented n accountability national international implementing agency five category person become participant ddr professional timely carrying activity delivery service n adherence part un system mission department agency programme fund iddrs principle guidance designing implementing ddr n commitment member state bilateral partner provide timely political financial support integrated ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "also attempt create environment stakeholder understand accountable achieving broad objective implementing detail integrated ddr process even circumstance change", "SentID": 846 }, { "ParagraphID": 341, "Paragraph": "The UN aims to establish transparent mechanisms for the independent monitoring, oversight and evaluation of integrated DDR and its financing mechanisms. It also attempts to create an environment in which all stakeholders understand and are accountable for achieving broad objectives and implementing the details of integrated DDR processes, even if circumstances change. Many types of accountability are needed to ensure transparency, including: \\n the commitment of the national authorities and the parties to a peace agreement or political framework to honour the agreements they have signed and implement DDR programmes in good faith; the accountability and transparency of all relevant actors in contexts where the preconditions for DDR are not in place and alternative DDR-related tools and reintegration support measures are implemented; \\n the accountability of national and international implementing agencies to the five categories of persons who can become participants in DDR for the professional and timely carrying out of activities and delivery of services; \\n the adherence of all parts of the UN system (missions, departments, agencies, programmes and funds) to IDDRS principles and guidance for designing and implementing DDR; \\n the commitment of Member States and bilateral partners to provide timely political and financial support to integrated DDR processes", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "8.6.2 Accountability and transparency", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many types of accountability are needed to ensure transparency, including: \\n the commitment of the national authorities and the parties to a peace agreement or political framework to honour the agreements they have signed and implement DDR programmes in good faith; the accountability and transparency of all relevant actors in contexts where the preconditions for DDR are not in place and alternative DDR-related tools and reintegration support measures are implemented; \\n the accountability of national and international implementing agencies to the five categories of persons who can become participants in DDR for the professional and timely carrying out of activities and delivery of services; \\n the adherence of all parts of the UN system (missions, departments, agencies, programmes and funds) to IDDRS principles and guidance for designing and implementing DDR; \\n the commitment of Member States and bilateral partners to provide timely political and financial support to integrated DDR processes", "newParagraph": "un aim establish transparent mechanism independent monitoring oversight evaluation integrated ddr financing mechanism also attempt create environment stakeholder understand accountable achieving broad objective implementing detail integrated ddr process even circumstance change many type accountability needed ensure transparency including n commitment national authority party peace agreement political framework honour agreement signed implement ddr programme good faith accountability transparency relevant actor context precondition ddr place alternative ddrrelated tool reintegration support measure implemented n accountability national international implementing agency five category person become participant ddr professional timely carrying activity delivery service n adherence part un system mission department agency programme fund iddrs principle guidance designing implementing ddr n commitment member state bilateral partner provide timely political financial support integrated ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "many type accountability needed ensure transparency including n commitment national authority party peace agreement political framework honour agreement signed implement ddr programme good faith accountability transparency relevant actor context precondition ddr place alternative ddrrelated tool reintegration support measure implemented n accountability national international implementing agency five category person become participant ddr professional timely carrying activity delivery service n adherence part un system mission department agency programme fund iddrs principle guidance designing implementing ddr n commitment member state bilateral partner provide timely political financial support integrated ddr process", "SentID": 847 }, { "ParagraphID": 342, "Paragraph": "Although DDR practitioners should always aim to meet core commitments, setbacks and unforeseen events should be expected. Flexibility and contingency planning are therefore needed. It is essential to establish realistic goals and make reasonable promises to those involved, and to explain setbacks to stakeholders and participants in order to maintain their confidence and cooperation.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "8.6.2 Accountability and transparency", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although DDR practitioners should always aim to meet core commitments, setbacks and unforeseen events should be expected.", "newParagraph": "although ddr practitioner always aim meet core commitment setback unforeseen event expected flexibility contingency planning therefore needed essential establish realistic goal make reasonable promise involved explain setback stakeholder participant order maintain confidence cooperation", "ProcessedSent": "although ddr practitioner always aim meet core commitment setback unforeseen event expected", "SentID": 848 }, { "ParagraphID": 342, "Paragraph": "Although DDR practitioners should always aim to meet core commitments, setbacks and unforeseen events should be expected. Flexibility and contingency planning are therefore needed. It is essential to establish realistic goals and make reasonable promises to those involved, and to explain setbacks to stakeholders and participants in order to maintain their confidence and cooperation.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "8.6.2 Accountability and transparency", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Flexibility and contingency planning are therefore needed.", "newParagraph": "although ddr practitioner always aim meet core commitment setback unforeseen event expected flexibility contingency planning therefore needed essential establish realistic goal make reasonable promise involved explain setback stakeholder participant order maintain confidence cooperation", "ProcessedSent": "flexibility contingency planning therefore needed", "SentID": 849 }, { "ParagraphID": 342, "Paragraph": "Although DDR practitioners should always aim to meet core commitments, setbacks and unforeseen events should be expected. Flexibility and contingency planning are therefore needed. It is essential to establish realistic goals and make reasonable promises to those involved, and to explain setbacks to stakeholders and participants in order to maintain their confidence and cooperation.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "8.6.2 Accountability and transparency", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is essential to establish realistic goals and make reasonable promises to those involved, and to explain setbacks to stakeholders and participants in order to maintain their confidence and cooperation.", "newParagraph": "although ddr practitioner always aim meet core commitment setback unforeseen event expected flexibility contingency planning therefore needed essential establish realistic goal make reasonable promise involved explain setback stakeholder participant order maintain confidence cooperation", "ProcessedSent": "essential establish realistic goal make reasonable promise involved explain setback stakeholder participant order maintain confidence cooperation", "SentID": 850 }, { "ParagraphID": 343, "Paragraph": "Ensuring national and local ownership is crucial to the success of integrated DDR. National ownership ensures that DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support are informed by an understanding of the local context, the dynamics of the conflict, and the dynamics between ex-combatants and community members. Even when receiving financial and technical assistance from partners, it is the responsibility of national Governments to ensure coordination between government ministries and local government, between Government and national civil society, and between Government and external partners.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.7. Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ensuring national and local ownership is crucial to the success of integrated DDR.", "newParagraph": "ensuring national local ownership crucial success integrated ddr national ownership ensures ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support informed understanding local context dynamic conflict dynamic excombatants community member even receiving financial technical assistance partner responsibility national government ensure coordination government ministry local government government national civil society government external partner", "ProcessedSent": "ensuring national local ownership crucial success integrated ddr", "SentID": 851 }, { "ParagraphID": 343, "Paragraph": "Ensuring national and local ownership is crucial to the success of integrated DDR. National ownership ensures that DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support are informed by an understanding of the local context, the dynamics of the conflict, and the dynamics between ex-combatants and community members. Even when receiving financial and technical assistance from partners, it is the responsibility of national Governments to ensure coordination between government ministries and local government, between Government and national civil society, and between Government and external partners.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.7. Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National ownership ensures that DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support are informed by an understanding of the local context, the dynamics of the conflict, and the dynamics between ex-combatants and community members.", "newParagraph": "ensuring national local ownership crucial success integrated ddr national ownership ensures ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support informed understanding local context dynamic conflict dynamic excombatants community member even receiving financial technical assistance partner responsibility national government ensure coordination government ministry local government government national civil society government external partner", "ProcessedSent": "national ownership ensures ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support informed understanding local context dynamic conflict dynamic excombatants community member", "SentID": 852 }, { "ParagraphID": 343, "Paragraph": "Ensuring national and local ownership is crucial to the success of integrated DDR. National ownership ensures that DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support are informed by an understanding of the local context, the dynamics of the conflict, and the dynamics between ex-combatants and community members. Even when receiving financial and technical assistance from partners, it is the responsibility of national Governments to ensure coordination between government ministries and local government, between Government and national civil society, and between Government and external partners.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.7. Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Even when receiving financial and technical assistance from partners, it is the responsibility of national Governments to ensure coordination between government ministries and local government, between Government and national civil society, and between Government and external partners.", "newParagraph": "ensuring national local ownership crucial success integrated ddr national ownership ensures ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support informed understanding local context dynamic conflict dynamic excombatants community member even receiving financial technical assistance partner responsibility national government ensure coordination government ministry local government government national civil society government external partner", "ProcessedSent": "even receiving financial technical assistance partner responsibility national government ensure coordination government ministry local government government national civil society government external partner", "SentID": 853 }, { "ParagraphID": 344, "Paragraph": "In contexts where national capacity is weak, a Government exerts national ownership by building the capacity of its national institutions, by contributing to the integrated DDR process and by creating links to other peacebuilding and development initiatives. This is particularly important in the case of reintegration support, as measures should be designed as part of national development and recovery efforts.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.7. Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In contexts where national capacity is weak, a Government exerts national ownership by building the capacity of its national institutions, by contributing to the integrated DDR process and by creating links to other peacebuilding and development initiatives.", "newParagraph": "context national capacity weak government exerts national ownership building capacity national institution contributing integrated ddr process creating link peacebuilding development initiative particularly important case reintegration support measure designed part national development recovery effort", "ProcessedSent": "context national capacity weak government exerts national ownership building capacity national institution contributing integrated ddr process creating link peacebuilding development initiative", "SentID": 854 }, { "ParagraphID": 344, "Paragraph": "In contexts where national capacity is weak, a Government exerts national ownership by building the capacity of its national institutions, by contributing to the integrated DDR process and by creating links to other peacebuilding and development initiatives. This is particularly important in the case of reintegration support, as measures should be designed as part of national development and recovery efforts.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.7. Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is particularly important in the case of reintegration support, as measures should be designed as part of national development and recovery efforts.", "newParagraph": "context national capacity weak government exerts national ownership building capacity national institution contributing integrated ddr process creating link peacebuilding development initiative particularly important case reintegration support measure designed part national development recovery effort", "ProcessedSent": "particularly important case reintegration support measure designed part national development recovery effort", "SentID": 855 }, { "ParagraphID": 345, "Paragraph": "National and local capacity must be systematically developed, as follows: \\n Creating national and local institutional capacity: A primary role of the UN is to supply technical assistance, training and financial support to national authorities to establish credible, capable, representative and sustainable national institutions and programmes. Such assistance should be based on an assessment and understanding of the particular context and the type of DDR activities to be implemented, including commitments to gender equality. \\n Finding implementing partners: Besides national institutions, civil society is a key partner in DDR. The technical capacity and expertise of civil society groups will often need to be strengthened, particularly when conflict has diminished human and financial resources. Particular attention should be paid to supporting the capacity development of women\u2019s civil society groups to ensure equal participation as partners in DDR. Doing so will help to create a sustainable environment for DDR and to ensure its long-term success. \\n Employing local communities and authorities: Local communities and authorities play an important role in ensuring the sustainability of DDR, particularly in support of reintegration and the implementation of DDR-related tools. Therefore, their capacities for strategic planning and programme and\/or financial management must be strengthened. Local authorities and populations, ex-combatants and their dependents\/families, and women and girls formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall all be involved in the planning, implementation and monitoring of integrated DDR processes. This is to ensure that the needs of both individuals and the community are addressed. Increased local ownership builds support for reintegration and reconciliation efforts and supports other local peacebuilding and recovery processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.7. Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National and local capacity must be systematically developed, as follows: \\n Creating national and local institutional capacity: A primary role of the UN is to supply technical assistance, training and financial support to national authorities to establish credible, capable, representative and sustainable national institutions and programmes.", "newParagraph": "national local capacity must systematically developed follows n creating national local institutional capacity primary role un supply technical assistance training financial support national authority establish credible capable representative sustainable national institution programme assistance based assessment understanding particular context type ddr activity implemented including commitment gender equality n finding implementing partner besides national institution civil society key partner ddr technical capacity expertise civil society group often need strengthened particularly conflict diminished human financial resource particular attention paid supporting capacity development woman civil society group ensure equal participation partner ddr help create sustainable environment ddr ensure longterm success n employing local community authority local community authority play important role ensuring sustainability ddr particularly support reintegration implementation ddrrelated tool therefore capacity strategic planning programme andor financial management must strengthened local authority population excombatants dependentsfamilies woman girl formerly associated armed force group shall involved planning implementation monitoring integrated ddr process ensure need individual community addressed increased local ownership build support reintegration reconciliation effort support local peacebuilding recovery process", "ProcessedSent": "national local capacity must systematically developed follows n creating national local institutional capacity primary role un supply technical assistance training financial support national authority establish credible capable representative sustainable national institution programme", "SentID": 856 }, { "ParagraphID": 345, "Paragraph": "National and local capacity must be systematically developed, as follows: \\n Creating national and local institutional capacity: A primary role of the UN is to supply technical assistance, training and financial support to national authorities to establish credible, capable, representative and sustainable national institutions and programmes. Such assistance should be based on an assessment and understanding of the particular context and the type of DDR activities to be implemented, including commitments to gender equality. \\n Finding implementing partners: Besides national institutions, civil society is a key partner in DDR. The technical capacity and expertise of civil society groups will often need to be strengthened, particularly when conflict has diminished human and financial resources. Particular attention should be paid to supporting the capacity development of women\u2019s civil society groups to ensure equal participation as partners in DDR. Doing so will help to create a sustainable environment for DDR and to ensure its long-term success. \\n Employing local communities and authorities: Local communities and authorities play an important role in ensuring the sustainability of DDR, particularly in support of reintegration and the implementation of DDR-related tools. Therefore, their capacities for strategic planning and programme and\/or financial management must be strengthened. Local authorities and populations, ex-combatants and their dependents\/families, and women and girls formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall all be involved in the planning, implementation and monitoring of integrated DDR processes. This is to ensure that the needs of both individuals and the community are addressed. Increased local ownership builds support for reintegration and reconciliation efforts and supports other local peacebuilding and recovery processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.7. Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such assistance should be based on an assessment and understanding of the particular context and the type of DDR activities to be implemented, including commitments to gender equality.", "newParagraph": "national local capacity must systematically developed follows n creating national local institutional capacity primary role un supply technical assistance training financial support national authority establish credible capable representative sustainable national institution programme assistance based assessment understanding particular context type ddr activity implemented including commitment gender equality n finding implementing partner besides national institution civil society key partner ddr technical capacity expertise civil society group often need strengthened particularly conflict diminished human financial resource particular attention paid supporting capacity development woman civil society group ensure equal participation partner ddr help create sustainable environment ddr ensure longterm success n employing local community authority local community authority play important role ensuring sustainability ddr particularly support reintegration implementation ddrrelated tool therefore capacity strategic planning programme andor financial management must strengthened local authority population excombatants dependentsfamilies woman girl formerly associated armed force group shall involved planning implementation monitoring integrated ddr process ensure need individual community addressed increased local ownership build support reintegration reconciliation effort support local peacebuilding recovery process", "ProcessedSent": "assistance based assessment understanding particular context type ddr activity implemented including commitment gender equality", "SentID": 857 }, { "ParagraphID": 345, "Paragraph": "National and local capacity must be systematically developed, as follows: \\n Creating national and local institutional capacity: A primary role of the UN is to supply technical assistance, training and financial support to national authorities to establish credible, capable, representative and sustainable national institutions and programmes. Such assistance should be based on an assessment and understanding of the particular context and the type of DDR activities to be implemented, including commitments to gender equality. \\n Finding implementing partners: Besides national institutions, civil society is a key partner in DDR. The technical capacity and expertise of civil society groups will often need to be strengthened, particularly when conflict has diminished human and financial resources. Particular attention should be paid to supporting the capacity development of women\u2019s civil society groups to ensure equal participation as partners in DDR. Doing so will help to create a sustainable environment for DDR and to ensure its long-term success. \\n Employing local communities and authorities: Local communities and authorities play an important role in ensuring the sustainability of DDR, particularly in support of reintegration and the implementation of DDR-related tools. Therefore, their capacities for strategic planning and programme and\/or financial management must be strengthened. Local authorities and populations, ex-combatants and their dependents\/families, and women and girls formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall all be involved in the planning, implementation and monitoring of integrated DDR processes. This is to ensure that the needs of both individuals and the community are addressed. Increased local ownership builds support for reintegration and reconciliation efforts and supports other local peacebuilding and recovery processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.7. Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Finding implementing partners: Besides national institutions, civil society is a key partner in DDR.", "newParagraph": "national local capacity must systematically developed follows n creating national local institutional capacity primary role un supply technical assistance training financial support national authority establish credible capable representative sustainable national institution programme assistance based assessment understanding particular context type ddr activity implemented including commitment gender equality n finding implementing partner besides national institution civil society key partner ddr technical capacity expertise civil society group often need strengthened particularly conflict diminished human financial resource particular attention paid supporting capacity development woman civil society group ensure equal participation partner ddr help create sustainable environment ddr ensure longterm success n employing local community authority local community authority play important role ensuring sustainability ddr particularly support reintegration implementation ddrrelated tool therefore capacity strategic planning programme andor financial management must strengthened local authority population excombatants dependentsfamilies woman girl formerly associated armed force group shall involved planning implementation monitoring integrated ddr process ensure need individual community addressed increased local ownership build support reintegration reconciliation effort support local peacebuilding recovery process", "ProcessedSent": "n finding implementing partner besides national institution civil society key partner ddr", "SentID": 858 }, { "ParagraphID": 345, "Paragraph": "National and local capacity must be systematically developed, as follows: \\n Creating national and local institutional capacity: A primary role of the UN is to supply technical assistance, training and financial support to national authorities to establish credible, capable, representative and sustainable national institutions and programmes. Such assistance should be based on an assessment and understanding of the particular context and the type of DDR activities to be implemented, including commitments to gender equality. \\n Finding implementing partners: Besides national institutions, civil society is a key partner in DDR. The technical capacity and expertise of civil society groups will often need to be strengthened, particularly when conflict has diminished human and financial resources. Particular attention should be paid to supporting the capacity development of women\u2019s civil society groups to ensure equal participation as partners in DDR. Doing so will help to create a sustainable environment for DDR and to ensure its long-term success. \\n Employing local communities and authorities: Local communities and authorities play an important role in ensuring the sustainability of DDR, particularly in support of reintegration and the implementation of DDR-related tools. Therefore, their capacities for strategic planning and programme and\/or financial management must be strengthened. Local authorities and populations, ex-combatants and their dependents\/families, and women and girls formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall all be involved in the planning, implementation and monitoring of integrated DDR processes. This is to ensure that the needs of both individuals and the community are addressed. Increased local ownership builds support for reintegration and reconciliation efforts and supports other local peacebuilding and recovery processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.7. Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The technical capacity and expertise of civil society groups will often need to be strengthened, particularly when conflict has diminished human and financial resources.", "newParagraph": "national local capacity must systematically developed follows n creating national local institutional capacity primary role un supply technical assistance training financial support national authority establish credible capable representative sustainable national institution programme assistance based assessment understanding particular context type ddr activity implemented including commitment gender equality n finding implementing partner besides national institution civil society key partner ddr technical capacity expertise civil society group often need strengthened particularly conflict diminished human financial resource particular attention paid supporting capacity development woman civil society group ensure equal participation partner ddr help create sustainable environment ddr ensure longterm success n employing local community authority local community authority play important role ensuring sustainability ddr particularly support reintegration implementation ddrrelated tool therefore capacity strategic planning programme andor financial management must strengthened local authority population excombatants dependentsfamilies woman girl formerly associated armed force group shall involved planning implementation monitoring integrated ddr process ensure need individual community addressed increased local ownership build support reintegration reconciliation effort support local peacebuilding recovery process", "ProcessedSent": "technical capacity expertise civil society group often need strengthened particularly conflict diminished human financial resource", "SentID": 859 }, { "ParagraphID": 345, "Paragraph": "National and local capacity must be systematically developed, as follows: \\n Creating national and local institutional capacity: A primary role of the UN is to supply technical assistance, training and financial support to national authorities to establish credible, capable, representative and sustainable national institutions and programmes. Such assistance should be based on an assessment and understanding of the particular context and the type of DDR activities to be implemented, including commitments to gender equality. \\n Finding implementing partners: Besides national institutions, civil society is a key partner in DDR. The technical capacity and expertise of civil society groups will often need to be strengthened, particularly when conflict has diminished human and financial resources. Particular attention should be paid to supporting the capacity development of women\u2019s civil society groups to ensure equal participation as partners in DDR. Doing so will help to create a sustainable environment for DDR and to ensure its long-term success. \\n Employing local communities and authorities: Local communities and authorities play an important role in ensuring the sustainability of DDR, particularly in support of reintegration and the implementation of DDR-related tools. Therefore, their capacities for strategic planning and programme and\/or financial management must be strengthened. Local authorities and populations, ex-combatants and their dependents\/families, and women and girls formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall all be involved in the planning, implementation and monitoring of integrated DDR processes. This is to ensure that the needs of both individuals and the community are addressed. Increased local ownership builds support for reintegration and reconciliation efforts and supports other local peacebuilding and recovery processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.7. Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Particular attention should be paid to supporting the capacity development of women\u2019s civil society groups to ensure equal participation as partners in DDR.", "newParagraph": "national local capacity must systematically developed follows n creating national local institutional capacity primary role un supply technical assistance training financial support national authority establish credible capable representative sustainable national institution programme assistance based assessment understanding particular context type ddr activity implemented including commitment gender equality n finding implementing partner besides national institution civil society key partner ddr technical capacity expertise civil society group often need strengthened particularly conflict diminished human financial resource particular attention paid supporting capacity development woman civil society group ensure equal participation partner ddr help create sustainable environment ddr ensure longterm success n employing local community authority local community authority play important role ensuring sustainability ddr particularly support reintegration implementation ddrrelated tool therefore capacity strategic planning programme andor financial management must strengthened local authority population excombatants dependentsfamilies woman girl formerly associated armed force group shall involved planning implementation monitoring integrated ddr process ensure need individual community addressed increased local ownership build support reintegration reconciliation effort support local peacebuilding recovery process", "ProcessedSent": "particular attention paid supporting capacity development woman civil society group ensure equal participation partner ddr", "SentID": 860 }, { "ParagraphID": 345, "Paragraph": "National and local capacity must be systematically developed, as follows: \\n Creating national and local institutional capacity: A primary role of the UN is to supply technical assistance, training and financial support to national authorities to establish credible, capable, representative and sustainable national institutions and programmes. Such assistance should be based on an assessment and understanding of the particular context and the type of DDR activities to be implemented, including commitments to gender equality. \\n Finding implementing partners: Besides national institutions, civil society is a key partner in DDR. The technical capacity and expertise of civil society groups will often need to be strengthened, particularly when conflict has diminished human and financial resources. Particular attention should be paid to supporting the capacity development of women\u2019s civil society groups to ensure equal participation as partners in DDR. Doing so will help to create a sustainable environment for DDR and to ensure its long-term success. \\n Employing local communities and authorities: Local communities and authorities play an important role in ensuring the sustainability of DDR, particularly in support of reintegration and the implementation of DDR-related tools. Therefore, their capacities for strategic planning and programme and\/or financial management must be strengthened. Local authorities and populations, ex-combatants and their dependents\/families, and women and girls formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall all be involved in the planning, implementation and monitoring of integrated DDR processes. This is to ensure that the needs of both individuals and the community are addressed. Increased local ownership builds support for reintegration and reconciliation efforts and supports other local peacebuilding and recovery processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.7. Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Doing so will help to create a sustainable environment for DDR and to ensure its long-term success.", "newParagraph": "national local capacity must systematically developed follows n creating national local institutional capacity primary role un supply technical assistance training financial support national authority establish credible capable representative sustainable national institution programme assistance based assessment understanding particular context type ddr activity implemented including commitment gender equality n finding implementing partner besides national institution civil society key partner ddr technical capacity expertise civil society group often need strengthened particularly conflict diminished human financial resource particular attention paid supporting capacity development woman civil society group ensure equal participation partner ddr help create sustainable environment ddr ensure longterm success n employing local community authority local community authority play important role ensuring sustainability ddr particularly support reintegration implementation ddrrelated tool therefore capacity strategic planning programme andor financial management must strengthened local authority population excombatants dependentsfamilies woman girl formerly associated armed force group shall involved planning implementation monitoring integrated ddr process ensure need individual community addressed increased local ownership build support reintegration reconciliation effort support local peacebuilding recovery process", "ProcessedSent": "help create sustainable environment ddr ensure longterm success", "SentID": 861 }, { "ParagraphID": 345, "Paragraph": "National and local capacity must be systematically developed, as follows: \\n Creating national and local institutional capacity: A primary role of the UN is to supply technical assistance, training and financial support to national authorities to establish credible, capable, representative and sustainable national institutions and programmes. Such assistance should be based on an assessment and understanding of the particular context and the type of DDR activities to be implemented, including commitments to gender equality. \\n Finding implementing partners: Besides national institutions, civil society is a key partner in DDR. The technical capacity and expertise of civil society groups will often need to be strengthened, particularly when conflict has diminished human and financial resources. Particular attention should be paid to supporting the capacity development of women\u2019s civil society groups to ensure equal participation as partners in DDR. Doing so will help to create a sustainable environment for DDR and to ensure its long-term success. \\n Employing local communities and authorities: Local communities and authorities play an important role in ensuring the sustainability of DDR, particularly in support of reintegration and the implementation of DDR-related tools. Therefore, their capacities for strategic planning and programme and\/or financial management must be strengthened. Local authorities and populations, ex-combatants and their dependents\/families, and women and girls formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall all be involved in the planning, implementation and monitoring of integrated DDR processes. This is to ensure that the needs of both individuals and the community are addressed. Increased local ownership builds support for reintegration and reconciliation efforts and supports other local peacebuilding and recovery processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.7. Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Employing local communities and authorities: Local communities and authorities play an important role in ensuring the sustainability of DDR, particularly in support of reintegration and the implementation of DDR-related tools.", "newParagraph": "national local capacity must systematically developed follows n creating national local institutional capacity primary role un supply technical assistance training financial support national authority establish credible capable representative sustainable national institution programme assistance based assessment understanding particular context type ddr activity implemented including commitment gender equality n finding implementing partner besides national institution civil society key partner ddr technical capacity expertise civil society group often need strengthened particularly conflict diminished human financial resource particular attention paid supporting capacity development woman civil society group ensure equal participation partner ddr help create sustainable environment ddr ensure longterm success n employing local community authority local community authority play important role ensuring sustainability ddr particularly support reintegration implementation ddrrelated tool therefore capacity strategic planning programme andor financial management must strengthened local authority population excombatants dependentsfamilies woman girl formerly associated armed force group shall involved planning implementation monitoring integrated ddr process ensure need individual community addressed increased local ownership build support reintegration reconciliation effort support local peacebuilding recovery process", "ProcessedSent": "n employing local community authority local community authority play important role ensuring sustainability ddr particularly support reintegration implementation ddrrelated tool", "SentID": 862 }, { "ParagraphID": 345, "Paragraph": "National and local capacity must be systematically developed, as follows: \\n Creating national and local institutional capacity: A primary role of the UN is to supply technical assistance, training and financial support to national authorities to establish credible, capable, representative and sustainable national institutions and programmes. Such assistance should be based on an assessment and understanding of the particular context and the type of DDR activities to be implemented, including commitments to gender equality. \\n Finding implementing partners: Besides national institutions, civil society is a key partner in DDR. The technical capacity and expertise of civil society groups will often need to be strengthened, particularly when conflict has diminished human and financial resources. Particular attention should be paid to supporting the capacity development of women\u2019s civil society groups to ensure equal participation as partners in DDR. Doing so will help to create a sustainable environment for DDR and to ensure its long-term success. \\n Employing local communities and authorities: Local communities and authorities play an important role in ensuring the sustainability of DDR, particularly in support of reintegration and the implementation of DDR-related tools. Therefore, their capacities for strategic planning and programme and\/or financial management must be strengthened. Local authorities and populations, ex-combatants and their dependents\/families, and women and girls formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall all be involved in the planning, implementation and monitoring of integrated DDR processes. This is to ensure that the needs of both individuals and the community are addressed. Increased local ownership builds support for reintegration and reconciliation efforts and supports other local peacebuilding and recovery processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.7. Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, their capacities for strategic planning and programme and\/or financial management must be strengthened.", "newParagraph": "national local capacity must systematically developed follows n creating national local institutional capacity primary role un supply technical assistance training financial support national authority establish credible capable representative sustainable national institution programme assistance based assessment understanding particular context type ddr activity implemented including commitment gender equality n finding implementing partner besides national institution civil society key partner ddr technical capacity expertise civil society group often need strengthened particularly conflict diminished human financial resource particular attention paid supporting capacity development woman civil society group ensure equal participation partner ddr help create sustainable environment ddr ensure longterm success n employing local community authority local community authority play important role ensuring sustainability ddr particularly support reintegration implementation ddrrelated tool therefore capacity strategic planning programme andor financial management must strengthened local authority population excombatants dependentsfamilies woman girl formerly associated armed force group shall involved planning implementation monitoring integrated ddr process ensure need individual community addressed increased local ownership build support reintegration reconciliation effort support local peacebuilding recovery process", "ProcessedSent": "therefore capacity strategic planning programme andor financial management must strengthened", "SentID": 863 }, { "ParagraphID": 345, "Paragraph": "National and local capacity must be systematically developed, as follows: \\n Creating national and local institutional capacity: A primary role of the UN is to supply technical assistance, training and financial support to national authorities to establish credible, capable, representative and sustainable national institutions and programmes. Such assistance should be based on an assessment and understanding of the particular context and the type of DDR activities to be implemented, including commitments to gender equality. \\n Finding implementing partners: Besides national institutions, civil society is a key partner in DDR. The technical capacity and expertise of civil society groups will often need to be strengthened, particularly when conflict has diminished human and financial resources. Particular attention should be paid to supporting the capacity development of women\u2019s civil society groups to ensure equal participation as partners in DDR. Doing so will help to create a sustainable environment for DDR and to ensure its long-term success. \\n Employing local communities and authorities: Local communities and authorities play an important role in ensuring the sustainability of DDR, particularly in support of reintegration and the implementation of DDR-related tools. Therefore, their capacities for strategic planning and programme and\/or financial management must be strengthened. Local authorities and populations, ex-combatants and their dependents\/families, and women and girls formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall all be involved in the planning, implementation and monitoring of integrated DDR processes. This is to ensure that the needs of both individuals and the community are addressed. Increased local ownership builds support for reintegration and reconciliation efforts and supports other local peacebuilding and recovery processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.7. Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Local authorities and populations, ex-combatants and their dependents\/families, and women and girls formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall all be involved in the planning, implementation and monitoring of integrated DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "national local capacity must systematically developed follows n creating national local institutional capacity primary role un supply technical assistance training financial support national authority establish credible capable representative sustainable national institution programme assistance based assessment understanding particular context type ddr activity implemented including commitment gender equality n finding implementing partner besides national institution civil society key partner ddr technical capacity expertise civil society group often need strengthened particularly conflict diminished human financial resource particular attention paid supporting capacity development woman civil society group ensure equal participation partner ddr help create sustainable environment ddr ensure longterm success n employing local community authority local community authority play important role ensuring sustainability ddr particularly support reintegration implementation ddrrelated tool therefore capacity strategic planning programme andor financial management must strengthened local authority population excombatants dependentsfamilies woman girl formerly associated armed force group shall involved planning implementation monitoring integrated ddr process ensure need individual community addressed increased local ownership build support reintegration reconciliation effort support local peacebuilding recovery process", "ProcessedSent": "local authority population excombatants dependentsfamilies woman girl formerly associated armed force group shall involved planning implementation monitoring integrated ddr process", "SentID": 864 }, { "ParagraphID": 345, "Paragraph": "National and local capacity must be systematically developed, as follows: \\n Creating national and local institutional capacity: A primary role of the UN is to supply technical assistance, training and financial support to national authorities to establish credible, capable, representative and sustainable national institutions and programmes. Such assistance should be based on an assessment and understanding of the particular context and the type of DDR activities to be implemented, including commitments to gender equality. \\n Finding implementing partners: Besides national institutions, civil society is a key partner in DDR. The technical capacity and expertise of civil society groups will often need to be strengthened, particularly when conflict has diminished human and financial resources. Particular attention should be paid to supporting the capacity development of women\u2019s civil society groups to ensure equal participation as partners in DDR. Doing so will help to create a sustainable environment for DDR and to ensure its long-term success. \\n Employing local communities and authorities: Local communities and authorities play an important role in ensuring the sustainability of DDR, particularly in support of reintegration and the implementation of DDR-related tools. Therefore, their capacities for strategic planning and programme and\/or financial management must be strengthened. Local authorities and populations, ex-combatants and their dependents\/families, and women and girls formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall all be involved in the planning, implementation and monitoring of integrated DDR processes. This is to ensure that the needs of both individuals and the community are addressed. Increased local ownership builds support for reintegration and reconciliation efforts and supports other local peacebuilding and recovery processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.7. Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is to ensure that the needs of both individuals and the community are addressed.", "newParagraph": "national local capacity must systematically developed follows n creating national local institutional capacity primary role un supply technical assistance training financial support national authority establish credible capable representative sustainable national institution programme assistance based assessment understanding particular context type ddr activity implemented including commitment gender equality n finding implementing partner besides national institution civil society key partner ddr technical capacity expertise civil society group often need strengthened particularly conflict diminished human financial resource particular attention paid supporting capacity development woman civil society group ensure equal participation partner ddr help create sustainable environment ddr ensure longterm success n employing local community authority local community authority play important role ensuring sustainability ddr particularly support reintegration implementation ddrrelated tool therefore capacity strategic planning programme andor financial management must strengthened local authority population excombatants dependentsfamilies woman girl formerly associated armed force group shall involved planning implementation monitoring integrated ddr process ensure need individual community addressed increased local ownership build support reintegration reconciliation effort support local peacebuilding recovery process", "ProcessedSent": "ensure need individual community addressed", "SentID": 865 }, { "ParagraphID": 345, "Paragraph": "National and local capacity must be systematically developed, as follows: \\n Creating national and local institutional capacity: A primary role of the UN is to supply technical assistance, training and financial support to national authorities to establish credible, capable, representative and sustainable national institutions and programmes. Such assistance should be based on an assessment and understanding of the particular context and the type of DDR activities to be implemented, including commitments to gender equality. \\n Finding implementing partners: Besides national institutions, civil society is a key partner in DDR. The technical capacity and expertise of civil society groups will often need to be strengthened, particularly when conflict has diminished human and financial resources. Particular attention should be paid to supporting the capacity development of women\u2019s civil society groups to ensure equal participation as partners in DDR. Doing so will help to create a sustainable environment for DDR and to ensure its long-term success. \\n Employing local communities and authorities: Local communities and authorities play an important role in ensuring the sustainability of DDR, particularly in support of reintegration and the implementation of DDR-related tools. Therefore, their capacities for strategic planning and programme and\/or financial management must be strengthened. Local authorities and populations, ex-combatants and their dependents\/families, and women and girls formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall all be involved in the planning, implementation and monitoring of integrated DDR processes. This is to ensure that the needs of both individuals and the community are addressed. Increased local ownership builds support for reintegration and reconciliation efforts and supports other local peacebuilding and recovery processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.7. Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Increased local ownership builds support for reintegration and reconciliation efforts and supports other local peacebuilding and recovery processes.", "newParagraph": "national local capacity must systematically developed follows n creating national local institutional capacity primary role un supply technical assistance training financial support national authority establish credible capable representative sustainable national institution programme assistance based assessment understanding particular context type ddr activity implemented including commitment gender equality n finding implementing partner besides national institution civil society key partner ddr technical capacity expertise civil society group often need strengthened particularly conflict diminished human financial resource particular attention paid supporting capacity development woman civil society group ensure equal participation partner ddr help create sustainable environment ddr ensure longterm success n employing local community authority local community authority play important role ensuring sustainability ddr particularly support reintegration implementation ddrrelated tool therefore capacity strategic planning programme andor financial management must strengthened local authority population excombatants dependentsfamilies woman girl formerly associated armed force group shall involved planning implementation monitoring integrated ddr process ensure need individual community addressed increased local ownership build support reintegration reconciliation effort support local peacebuilding recovery process", "ProcessedSent": "increased local ownership build support reintegration reconciliation effort support local peacebuilding recovery process", "SentID": 866 }, { "ParagraphID": 346, "Paragraph": "As the above list shows, national ownership involves more than just central government leadership: it includes the participation of a broad range of State and non-State actors at national, provincial and local levels. Within the IDDRS framework, the UN supports the development of a national DDR strategy, not only by representatives of the various parties to the conflict, but also by civil society; and it encourages the active participation of affected communities and groups, particularly those formerly marginalized in DDR and post-conflict reconstruction processes, such as representatives of women\u2019s groups, children\u2019s advocates, people from minority communities, and persons with disabilities and chronic illness.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.7. Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As the above list shows, national ownership involves more than just central government leadership: it includes the participation of a broad range of State and non-State actors at national, provincial and local levels.", "newParagraph": "list show national ownership involves central government leadership includes participation broad range state nonstate actor national provincial local level within iddrs framework un support development national ddr strategy representative various party conflict also civil society encourages active participation affected community group particularly formerly marginalized ddr postconflict reconstruction process representative woman group child advocate people minority community person disability chronic illness", "ProcessedSent": "list show national ownership involves central government leadership includes participation broad range state nonstate actor national provincial local level", "SentID": 867 }, { "ParagraphID": 346, "Paragraph": "As the above list shows, national ownership involves more than just central government leadership: it includes the participation of a broad range of State and non-State actors at national, provincial and local levels. Within the IDDRS framework, the UN supports the development of a national DDR strategy, not only by representatives of the various parties to the conflict, but also by civil society; and it encourages the active participation of affected communities and groups, particularly those formerly marginalized in DDR and post-conflict reconstruction processes, such as representatives of women\u2019s groups, children\u2019s advocates, people from minority communities, and persons with disabilities and chronic illness.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.7. Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Within the IDDRS framework, the UN supports the development of a national DDR strategy, not only by representatives of the various parties to the conflict, but also by civil society; and it encourages the active participation of affected communities and groups, particularly those formerly marginalized in DDR and post-conflict reconstruction processes, such as representatives of women\u2019s groups, children\u2019s advocates, people from minority communities, and persons with disabilities and chronic illness.", "newParagraph": "list show national ownership involves central government leadership includes participation broad range state nonstate actor national provincial local level within iddrs framework un support development national ddr strategy representative various party conflict also civil society encourages active participation affected community group particularly formerly marginalized ddr postconflict reconstruction process representative woman group child advocate people minority community person disability chronic illness", "ProcessedSent": "within iddrs framework un support development national ddr strategy representative various party conflict also civil society encourages active participation affected community group particularly formerly marginalized ddr postconflict reconstruction process representative woman group child advocate people minority community person disability chronic illness", "SentID": 868 }, { "ParagraphID": 347, "Paragraph": "In supporting national institutions, the UN, along with key international and regional actors, can help to ensure broad national ownership, adherence to international principles, credibility, transparency and accountability (see IDDRS 3.30 on National Institutions for DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.7. Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In supporting national institutions, the UN, along with key international and regional actors, can help to ensure broad national ownership, adherence to international principles, credibility, transparency and accountability (see IDDRS 3.30 on National Institutions for DDR).", "newParagraph": "supporting national institution un along key international regional actor help ensure broad national ownership adherence international principle credibility transparency accountability see iddrs 330 national institution ddr", "ProcessedSent": "supporting national institution un along key international regional actor help ensure broad national ownership adherence international principle credibility transparency accountability see iddrs 330 national institution ddr", "SentID": 869 }, { "ParagraphID": 348, "Paragraph": "The regional causes of conflict and the political, social and economic interrelationships among neighbouring States sharing insecure borders will present challenges in the implementation of DDR. Managing repatriation and the cross-border movement of weapons and armed groups requires careful coordination among UN agencies and regional organizations supporting DDR, both in the countries concerned and in neighbouring countries where there may be spill-over effects. The return of foreign former combatants and mercenaries may be a particular problem and will require a separate strategy (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements). Most notably, UN actors need to engage regional stakeholders in order to foster a conducive regional environment, including support from neighbouring countries, for DDR interventions addressing armed groups operating on foreign national territory and with regional structures.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.8 Regionally supported", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The regional causes of conflict and the political, social and economic interrelationships among neighbouring States sharing insecure borders will present challenges in the implementation of DDR.", "newParagraph": "regional cause conflict political social economic interrelationship among neighbouring state sharing insecure border present challenge implementation ddr managing repatriation crossborder movement weapon armed group requires careful coordination among un agency regional organization supporting ddr country concerned neighbouring country may spillover effect return foreign former combatant mercenary may particular problem require separate strategy see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement notably un actor need engage regional stakeholder order foster conducive regional environment including support neighbouring country ddr intervention addressing armed group operating foreign national territory regional structure", "ProcessedSent": "regional cause conflict political social economic interrelationship among neighbouring state sharing insecure border present challenge implementation ddr", "SentID": 870 }, { "ParagraphID": 348, "Paragraph": "The regional causes of conflict and the political, social and economic interrelationships among neighbouring States sharing insecure borders will present challenges in the implementation of DDR. Managing repatriation and the cross-border movement of weapons and armed groups requires careful coordination among UN agencies and regional organizations supporting DDR, both in the countries concerned and in neighbouring countries where there may be spill-over effects. The return of foreign former combatants and mercenaries may be a particular problem and will require a separate strategy (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements). Most notably, UN actors need to engage regional stakeholders in order to foster a conducive regional environment, including support from neighbouring countries, for DDR interventions addressing armed groups operating on foreign national territory and with regional structures.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.8 Regionally supported", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Managing repatriation and the cross-border movement of weapons and armed groups requires careful coordination among UN agencies and regional organizations supporting DDR, both in the countries concerned and in neighbouring countries where there may be spill-over effects.", "newParagraph": "regional cause conflict political social economic interrelationship among neighbouring state sharing insecure border present challenge implementation ddr managing repatriation crossborder movement weapon armed group requires careful coordination among un agency regional organization supporting ddr country concerned neighbouring country may spillover effect return foreign former combatant mercenary may particular problem require separate strategy see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement notably un actor need engage regional stakeholder order foster conducive regional environment including support neighbouring country ddr intervention addressing armed group operating foreign national territory regional structure", "ProcessedSent": "managing repatriation crossborder movement weapon armed group requires careful coordination among un agency regional organization supporting ddr country concerned neighbouring country may spillover effect", "SentID": 871 }, { "ParagraphID": 348, "Paragraph": "The regional causes of conflict and the political, social and economic interrelationships among neighbouring States sharing insecure borders will present challenges in the implementation of DDR. Managing repatriation and the cross-border movement of weapons and armed groups requires careful coordination among UN agencies and regional organizations supporting DDR, both in the countries concerned and in neighbouring countries where there may be spill-over effects. The return of foreign former combatants and mercenaries may be a particular problem and will require a separate strategy (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements). Most notably, UN actors need to engage regional stakeholders in order to foster a conducive regional environment, including support from neighbouring countries, for DDR interventions addressing armed groups operating on foreign national territory and with regional structures.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.8 Regionally supported", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The return of foreign former combatants and mercenaries may be a particular problem and will require a separate strategy (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements).", "newParagraph": "regional cause conflict political social economic interrelationship among neighbouring state sharing insecure border present challenge implementation ddr managing repatriation crossborder movement weapon armed group requires careful coordination among un agency regional organization supporting ddr country concerned neighbouring country may spillover effect return foreign former combatant mercenary may particular problem require separate strategy see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement notably un actor need engage regional stakeholder order foster conducive regional environment including support neighbouring country ddr intervention addressing armed group operating foreign national territory regional structure", "ProcessedSent": "return foreign former combatant mercenary may particular problem require separate strategy see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "SentID": 872 }, { "ParagraphID": 348, "Paragraph": "The regional causes of conflict and the political, social and economic interrelationships among neighbouring States sharing insecure borders will present challenges in the implementation of DDR. Managing repatriation and the cross-border movement of weapons and armed groups requires careful coordination among UN agencies and regional organizations supporting DDR, both in the countries concerned and in neighbouring countries where there may be spill-over effects. The return of foreign former combatants and mercenaries may be a particular problem and will require a separate strategy (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements). Most notably, UN actors need to engage regional stakeholders in order to foster a conducive regional environment, including support from neighbouring countries, for DDR interventions addressing armed groups operating on foreign national territory and with regional structures.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.8 Regionally supported", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Most notably, UN actors need to engage regional stakeholders in order to foster a conducive regional environment, including support from neighbouring countries, for DDR interventions addressing armed groups operating on foreign national territory and with regional structures.", "newParagraph": "regional cause conflict political social economic interrelationship among neighbouring state sharing insecure border present challenge implementation ddr managing repatriation crossborder movement weapon armed group requires careful coordination among un agency regional organization supporting ddr country concerned neighbouring country may spillover effect return foreign former combatant mercenary may particular problem require separate strategy see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement notably un actor need engage regional stakeholder order foster conducive regional environment including support neighbouring country ddr intervention addressing armed group operating foreign national territory regional structure", "ProcessedSent": "notably un actor need engage regional stakeholder order foster conducive regional environment including support neighbouring country ddr intervention addressing armed group operating foreign national territory regional structure", "SentID": 873 }, { "ParagraphID": 349, "Paragraph": "From the earliest assessment phase and throughout all stages of strategy development, planning and implementation, it is essential to encourage integration and unity of effort within the UN system and with national players. It is also important to coordinate the participation of international partners so as to achieve common objectives. Joint assess-ments and programming are key to ensuring that DDR programmes in both mission and non-mission contexts are implemented in an integrated manner. DDR practitioners should also strive for an integrated approach in contexts where DDR programmes are used in combination with DDR-related tools, and in settings where the preconditions for DDR programmes are absent (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated Planning).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.9. Integrated ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "From the earliest assessment phase and throughout all stages of strategy development, planning and implementation, it is essential to encourage integration and unity of effort within the UN system and with national players.", "newParagraph": "earliest assessment phase throughout stage strategy development planning implementation essential encourage integration unity effort within un system national player also important coordinate participation international partner achieve common objective joint assessment programming key ensuring ddr programme mission nonmission context implemented integrated manner ddr practitioner also strive integrated approach context ddr programme used combination ddrrelated tool setting precondition ddr programme absent see iddrs 310 integrated planning", "ProcessedSent": "earliest assessment phase throughout stage strategy development planning implementation essential encourage integration unity effort within un system national player", "SentID": 874 }, { "ParagraphID": 349, "Paragraph": "From the earliest assessment phase and throughout all stages of strategy development, planning and implementation, it is essential to encourage integration and unity of effort within the UN system and with national players. It is also important to coordinate the participation of international partners so as to achieve common objectives. Joint assess-ments and programming are key to ensuring that DDR programmes in both mission and non-mission contexts are implemented in an integrated manner. DDR practitioners should also strive for an integrated approach in contexts where DDR programmes are used in combination with DDR-related tools, and in settings where the preconditions for DDR programmes are absent (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated Planning).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.9. Integrated ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is also important to coordinate the participation of international partners so as to achieve common objectives.", "newParagraph": "earliest assessment phase throughout stage strategy development planning implementation essential encourage integration unity effort within un system national player also important coordinate participation international partner achieve common objective joint assessment programming key ensuring ddr programme mission nonmission context implemented integrated manner ddr practitioner also strive integrated approach context ddr programme used combination ddrrelated tool setting precondition ddr programme absent see iddrs 310 integrated planning", "ProcessedSent": "also important coordinate participation international partner achieve common objective", "SentID": 875 }, { "ParagraphID": 349, "Paragraph": "From the earliest assessment phase and throughout all stages of strategy development, planning and implementation, it is essential to encourage integration and unity of effort within the UN system and with national players. It is also important to coordinate the participation of international partners so as to achieve common objectives. Joint assess-ments and programming are key to ensuring that DDR programmes in both mission and non-mission contexts are implemented in an integrated manner. DDR practitioners should also strive for an integrated approach in contexts where DDR programmes are used in combination with DDR-related tools, and in settings where the preconditions for DDR programmes are absent (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated Planning).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.9. Integrated ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Joint assess-ments and programming are key to ensuring that DDR programmes in both mission and non-mission contexts are implemented in an integrated manner.", "newParagraph": "earliest assessment phase throughout stage strategy development planning implementation essential encourage integration unity effort within un system national player also important coordinate participation international partner achieve common objective joint assessment programming key ensuring ddr programme mission nonmission context implemented integrated manner ddr practitioner also strive integrated approach context ddr programme used combination ddrrelated tool setting precondition ddr programme absent see iddrs 310 integrated planning", "ProcessedSent": "joint assessment programming key ensuring ddr programme mission nonmission context implemented integrated manner", "SentID": 876 }, { "ParagraphID": 349, "Paragraph": "From the earliest assessment phase and throughout all stages of strategy development, planning and implementation, it is essential to encourage integration and unity of effort within the UN system and with national players. It is also important to coordinate the participation of international partners so as to achieve common objectives. Joint assess-ments and programming are key to ensuring that DDR programmes in both mission and non-mission contexts are implemented in an integrated manner. DDR practitioners should also strive for an integrated approach in contexts where DDR programmes are used in combination with DDR-related tools, and in settings where the preconditions for DDR programmes are absent (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated Planning).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.9. Integrated ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should also strive for an integrated approach in contexts where DDR programmes are used in combination with DDR-related tools, and in settings where the preconditions for DDR programmes are absent (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated Planning).", "newParagraph": "earliest assessment phase throughout stage strategy development planning implementation essential encourage integration unity effort within un system national player also important coordinate participation international partner achieve common objective joint assessment programming key ensuring ddr programme mission nonmission context implemented integrated manner ddr practitioner also strive integrated approach context ddr programme used combination ddrrelated tool setting precondition ddr programme absent see iddrs 310 integrated planning", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner also strive integrated approach context ddr programme used combination ddrrelated tool setting precondition ddr programme absent see iddrs 310 integrated planning", "SentID": 877 }, { "ParagraphID": 350, "Paragraph": "Given that DDR is aimed at groups who are a security risk and is implemented in fragile security environments, both risks and operational security and safety protocols should be decided on before the planning and implementation of activities. These should include the security and safety needs of UN and partner agency personnel involved in DDR operations, DDR participants (who will have many different needs) and members of local communities. Security and other services must be provided either by UN military and\/or a UN police component or national police and security forces. Security concerns should be included in operational plans, and clear criteria, in line with the UN Programme Criticality Framework, should be established for starting, delaying, suspending or cancelling activities and\/or operations, should security risks be too high.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.10. Well planned", "Heading3": "8.10.1. Safety and security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given that DDR is aimed at groups who are a security risk and is implemented in fragile security environments, both risks and operational security and safety protocols should be decided on before the planning and implementation of activities.", "newParagraph": "given ddr aimed group security risk implemented fragile security environment risk operational security safety protocol decided planning implementation activity include security safety need un partner agency personnel involved ddr operation ddr participant many different need member local community security service must provided either un military andor un police component national police security force security concern included operational plan clear criterion line un programme criticality framework established starting delaying suspending cancelling activity andor operation security risk high", "ProcessedSent": "given ddr aimed group security risk implemented fragile security environment risk operational security safety protocol decided planning implementation activity", "SentID": 878 }, { "ParagraphID": 350, "Paragraph": "Given that DDR is aimed at groups who are a security risk and is implemented in fragile security environments, both risks and operational security and safety protocols should be decided on before the planning and implementation of activities. These should include the security and safety needs of UN and partner agency personnel involved in DDR operations, DDR participants (who will have many different needs) and members of local communities. Security and other services must be provided either by UN military and\/or a UN police component or national police and security forces. Security concerns should be included in operational plans, and clear criteria, in line with the UN Programme Criticality Framework, should be established for starting, delaying, suspending or cancelling activities and\/or operations, should security risks be too high.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.10. Well planned", "Heading3": "8.10.1. Safety and security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These should include the security and safety needs of UN and partner agency personnel involved in DDR operations, DDR participants (who will have many different needs) and members of local communities.", "newParagraph": "given ddr aimed group security risk implemented fragile security environment risk operational security safety protocol decided planning implementation activity include security safety need un partner agency personnel involved ddr operation ddr participant many different need member local community security service must provided either un military andor un police component national police security force security concern included operational plan clear criterion line un programme criticality framework established starting delaying suspending cancelling activity andor operation security risk high", "ProcessedSent": "include security safety need un partner agency personnel involved ddr operation ddr participant many different need member local community", "SentID": 879 }, { "ParagraphID": 350, "Paragraph": "Given that DDR is aimed at groups who are a security risk and is implemented in fragile security environments, both risks and operational security and safety protocols should be decided on before the planning and implementation of activities. These should include the security and safety needs of UN and partner agency personnel involved in DDR operations, DDR participants (who will have many different needs) and members of local communities. Security and other services must be provided either by UN military and\/or a UN police component or national police and security forces. Security concerns should be included in operational plans, and clear criteria, in line with the UN Programme Criticality Framework, should be established for starting, delaying, suspending or cancelling activities and\/or operations, should security risks be too high.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.10. Well planned", "Heading3": "8.10.1. Safety and security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Security and other services must be provided either by UN military and\/or a UN police component or national police and security forces.", "newParagraph": "given ddr aimed group security risk implemented fragile security environment risk operational security safety protocol decided planning implementation activity include security safety need un partner agency personnel involved ddr operation ddr participant many different need member local community security service must provided either un military andor un police component national police security force security concern included operational plan clear criterion line un programme criticality framework established starting delaying suspending cancelling activity andor operation security risk high", "ProcessedSent": "security service must provided either un military andor un police component national police security force", "SentID": 880 }, { "ParagraphID": 350, "Paragraph": "Given that DDR is aimed at groups who are a security risk and is implemented in fragile security environments, both risks and operational security and safety protocols should be decided on before the planning and implementation of activities. These should include the security and safety needs of UN and partner agency personnel involved in DDR operations, DDR participants (who will have many different needs) and members of local communities. Security and other services must be provided either by UN military and\/or a UN police component or national police and security forces. Security concerns should be included in operational plans, and clear criteria, in line with the UN Programme Criticality Framework, should be established for starting, delaying, suspending or cancelling activities and\/or operations, should security risks be too high.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.10. Well planned", "Heading3": "8.10.1. Safety and security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Security concerns should be included in operational plans, and clear criteria, in line with the UN Programme Criticality Framework, should be established for starting, delaying, suspending or cancelling activities and\/or operations, should security risks be too high.", "newParagraph": "given ddr aimed group security risk implemented fragile security environment risk operational security safety protocol decided planning implementation activity include security safety need un partner agency personnel involved ddr operation ddr participant many different need member local community security service must provided either un military andor un police component national police security force security concern included operational plan clear criterion line un programme criticality framework established starting delaying suspending cancelling activity andor operation security risk high", "ProcessedSent": "security concern included operational plan clear criterion line un programme criticality framework established starting delaying suspending cancelling activity andor operation security risk high", "SentID": 881 }, { "ParagraphID": 351, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR processes shall be designed on the basis of detailed quantitative and qualitative data. Supporting information management systems should ensure that this data remains up to date, accurate and accessible. In the planning stages, information is gathered on the location of armed forces and groups, the demographics of their members (grouped according to sex and age), their weapons stocks, and the political and conflict dynamics at national and local levels. Surveys of national and local labour market conditions and reintegration opportunities should be undertaken. Regularly updating this information, as well as population-specific surveys (e.g., with women associated with armed forces and groups), allows for DDR to adapt to changing circumstances (also see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated Planning, IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design and IDDRS 3.30 on National Institutions for DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.10. Well planned", "Heading3": "8.10.2. Planning: assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integrated DDR processes shall be designed on the basis of detailed quantitative and qualitative data.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr process shall designed basis detailed quantitative qualitative data supporting information management system ensure data remains date accurate accessible planning stage information gathered location armed force group demographic member grouped according sex age weapon stock political conflict dynamic national local level survey national local labour market condition reintegration opportunity undertaken regularly updating information well populationspecific survey eg woman associated armed force group allows ddr adapt changing circumstance also see iddrs 310 integrated planning iddrs 320 ddr programme design iddrs 330 national institution ddr", "ProcessedSent": "integrated ddr process shall designed basis detailed quantitative qualitative data", "SentID": 882 }, { "ParagraphID": 351, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR processes shall be designed on the basis of detailed quantitative and qualitative data. Supporting information management systems should ensure that this data remains up to date, accurate and accessible. In the planning stages, information is gathered on the location of armed forces and groups, the demographics of their members (grouped according to sex and age), their weapons stocks, and the political and conflict dynamics at national and local levels. Surveys of national and local labour market conditions and reintegration opportunities should be undertaken. Regularly updating this information, as well as population-specific surveys (e.g., with women associated with armed forces and groups), allows for DDR to adapt to changing circumstances (also see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated Planning, IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design and IDDRS 3.30 on National Institutions for DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.10. Well planned", "Heading3": "8.10.2. Planning: assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Supporting information management systems should ensure that this data remains up to date, accurate and accessible.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr process shall designed basis detailed quantitative qualitative data supporting information management system ensure data remains date accurate accessible planning stage information gathered location armed force group demographic member grouped according sex age weapon stock political conflict dynamic national local level survey national local labour market condition reintegration opportunity undertaken regularly updating information well populationspecific survey eg woman associated armed force group allows ddr adapt changing circumstance also see iddrs 310 integrated planning iddrs 320 ddr programme design iddrs 330 national institution ddr", "ProcessedSent": "supporting information management system ensure data remains date accurate accessible", "SentID": 883 }, { "ParagraphID": 351, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR processes shall be designed on the basis of detailed quantitative and qualitative data. Supporting information management systems should ensure that this data remains up to date, accurate and accessible. In the planning stages, information is gathered on the location of armed forces and groups, the demographics of their members (grouped according to sex and age), their weapons stocks, and the political and conflict dynamics at national and local levels. Surveys of national and local labour market conditions and reintegration opportunities should be undertaken. Regularly updating this information, as well as population-specific surveys (e.g., with women associated with armed forces and groups), allows for DDR to adapt to changing circumstances (also see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated Planning, IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design and IDDRS 3.30 on National Institutions for DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.10. Well planned", "Heading3": "8.10.2. Planning: assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the planning stages, information is gathered on the location of armed forces and groups, the demographics of their members (grouped according to sex and age), their weapons stocks, and the political and conflict dynamics at national and local levels.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr process shall designed basis detailed quantitative qualitative data supporting information management system ensure data remains date accurate accessible planning stage information gathered location armed force group demographic member grouped according sex age weapon stock political conflict dynamic national local level survey national local labour market condition reintegration opportunity undertaken regularly updating information well populationspecific survey eg woman associated armed force group allows ddr adapt changing circumstance also see iddrs 310 integrated planning iddrs 320 ddr programme design iddrs 330 national institution ddr", "ProcessedSent": "planning stage information gathered location armed force group demographic member grouped according sex age weapon stock political conflict dynamic national local level", "SentID": 884 }, { "ParagraphID": 351, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR processes shall be designed on the basis of detailed quantitative and qualitative data. Supporting information management systems should ensure that this data remains up to date, accurate and accessible. In the planning stages, information is gathered on the location of armed forces and groups, the demographics of their members (grouped according to sex and age), their weapons stocks, and the political and conflict dynamics at national and local levels. Surveys of national and local labour market conditions and reintegration opportunities should be undertaken. Regularly updating this information, as well as population-specific surveys (e.g., with women associated with armed forces and groups), allows for DDR to adapt to changing circumstances (also see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated Planning, IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design and IDDRS 3.30 on National Institutions for DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.10. Well planned", "Heading3": "8.10.2. Planning: assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Surveys of national and local labour market conditions and reintegration opportunities should be undertaken.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr process shall designed basis detailed quantitative qualitative data supporting information management system ensure data remains date accurate accessible planning stage information gathered location armed force group demographic member grouped according sex age weapon stock political conflict dynamic national local level survey national local labour market condition reintegration opportunity undertaken regularly updating information well populationspecific survey eg woman associated armed force group allows ddr adapt changing circumstance also see iddrs 310 integrated planning iddrs 320 ddr programme design iddrs 330 national institution ddr", "ProcessedSent": "survey national local labour market condition reintegration opportunity undertaken", "SentID": 885 }, { "ParagraphID": 351, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR processes shall be designed on the basis of detailed quantitative and qualitative data. Supporting information management systems should ensure that this data remains up to date, accurate and accessible. In the planning stages, information is gathered on the location of armed forces and groups, the demographics of their members (grouped according to sex and age), their weapons stocks, and the political and conflict dynamics at national and local levels. Surveys of national and local labour market conditions and reintegration opportunities should be undertaken. Regularly updating this information, as well as population-specific surveys (e.g., with women associated with armed forces and groups), allows for DDR to adapt to changing circumstances (also see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated Planning, IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design and IDDRS 3.30 on National Institutions for DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.10. Well planned", "Heading3": "8.10.2. Planning: assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Regularly updating this information, as well as population-specific surveys (e.g., with women associated with armed forces and groups), allows for DDR to adapt to changing circumstances (also see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated Planning, IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design and IDDRS 3.30 on National Institutions for DDR).", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr process shall designed basis detailed quantitative qualitative data supporting information management system ensure data remains date accurate accessible planning stage information gathered location armed force group demographic member grouped according sex age weapon stock political conflict dynamic national local level survey national local labour market condition reintegration opportunity undertaken regularly updating information well populationspecific survey eg woman associated armed force group allows ddr adapt changing circumstance also see iddrs 310 integrated planning iddrs 320 ddr programme design iddrs 330 national institution ddr", "ProcessedSent": "regularly updating information well populationspecific survey eg woman associated armed force group allows ddr adapt changing circumstance also see iddrs 310 integrated planning iddrs 320 ddr programme design iddrs 330 national institution ddr", "SentID": 886 }, { "ParagraphID": 352, "Paragraph": "Internal and external monitoring and evaluation mechanisms must be established from the start to strengthen accountability within integrated DDR, ensure quality in the implementation and delivery of DDR activities and services, and allow for flexibility and adaptation of strategies and activities when required. Monitoring and evaluation should be based on an integrated approach to metrics, and produce lessons learned and best practices that will influence the further development of IDDRS policy and practice (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.10. Well planned", "Heading3": "8.10.2. Planning: assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Internal and external monitoring and evaluation mechanisms must be established from the start to strengthen accountability within integrated DDR, ensure quality in the implementation and delivery of DDR activities and services, and allow for flexibility and adaptation of strategies and activities when required.", "newParagraph": "internal external monitoring evaluation mechanism must established start strengthen accountability within integrated ddr ensure quality implementation delivery ddr activity service allow flexibility adaptation strategy activity required monitoring evaluation based integrated approach metric produce lesson learned best practice influence development iddrs policy practice see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "internal external monitoring evaluation mechanism must established start strengthen accountability within integrated ddr ensure quality implementation delivery ddr activity service allow flexibility adaptation strategy activity required", "SentID": 887 }, { "ParagraphID": 352, "Paragraph": "Internal and external monitoring and evaluation mechanisms must be established from the start to strengthen accountability within integrated DDR, ensure quality in the implementation and delivery of DDR activities and services, and allow for flexibility and adaptation of strategies and activities when required. Monitoring and evaluation should be based on an integrated approach to metrics, and produce lessons learned and best practices that will influence the further development of IDDRS policy and practice (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.10. Well planned", "Heading3": "8.10.2. Planning: assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Monitoring and evaluation should be based on an integrated approach to metrics, and produce lessons learned and best practices that will influence the further development of IDDRS policy and practice (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes).", "newParagraph": "internal external monitoring evaluation mechanism must established start strengthen accountability within integrated ddr ensure quality implementation delivery ddr activity service allow flexibility adaptation strategy activity required monitoring evaluation based integrated approach metric produce lesson learned best practice influence development iddrs policy practice see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "monitoring evaluation based integrated approach metric produce lesson learned best practice influence development iddrs policy practice see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme", "SentID": 888 }, { "ParagraphID": 353, "Paragraph": "Public information, awareness-raising and community sensitization ensure that affected communities and participants receive accurate information on DDR procedures and benefits. The sharing of information helps generate broad public support and national ownership, and at the same time manages expectations and encourages behavioural change, the demilitarization of hearts and minds, and reconciliation between ex-com-batants and war-affected communities. Public information strategies should be drawn up and implemented as early as possible. Messages should be appropriately tailored for different audiences, considering gender and cultural dimensions in design and delivery, and should employ many different and locally appropriate means of communication (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.10. Well planned", "Heading3": "8.10.3. Public information and community sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Public information, awareness-raising and community sensitization ensure that affected communities and participants receive accurate information on DDR procedures and benefits.", "newParagraph": "public information awarenessraising community sensitization ensure affected community participant receive accurate information ddr procedure benefit sharing information help generate broad public support national ownership time manages expectation encourages behavioural change demilitarization heart mind reconciliation excombatants waraffected community public information strategy drawn implemented early possible message appropriately tailored different audience considering gender cultural dimension design delivery employ many different locally appropriate mean communication see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "public information awarenessraising community sensitization ensure affected community participant receive accurate information ddr procedure benefit", "SentID": 889 }, { "ParagraphID": 353, "Paragraph": "Public information, awareness-raising and community sensitization ensure that affected communities and participants receive accurate information on DDR procedures and benefits. The sharing of information helps generate broad public support and national ownership, and at the same time manages expectations and encourages behavioural change, the demilitarization of hearts and minds, and reconciliation between ex-com-batants and war-affected communities. Public information strategies should be drawn up and implemented as early as possible. Messages should be appropriately tailored for different audiences, considering gender and cultural dimensions in design and delivery, and should employ many different and locally appropriate means of communication (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.10. Well planned", "Heading3": "8.10.3. Public information and community sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The sharing of information helps generate broad public support and national ownership, and at the same time manages expectations and encourages behavioural change, the demilitarization of hearts and minds, and reconciliation between ex-com-batants and war-affected communities.", "newParagraph": "public information awarenessraising community sensitization ensure affected community participant receive accurate information ddr procedure benefit sharing information help generate broad public support national ownership time manages expectation encourages behavioural change demilitarization heart mind reconciliation excombatants waraffected community public information strategy drawn implemented early possible message appropriately tailored different audience considering gender cultural dimension design delivery employ many different locally appropriate mean communication see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "sharing information help generate broad public support national ownership time manages expectation encourages behavioural change demilitarization heart mind reconciliation excombatants waraffected community", "SentID": 890 }, { "ParagraphID": 353, "Paragraph": "Public information, awareness-raising and community sensitization ensure that affected communities and participants receive accurate information on DDR procedures and benefits. The sharing of information helps generate broad public support and national ownership, and at the same time manages expectations and encourages behavioural change, the demilitarization of hearts and minds, and reconciliation between ex-com-batants and war-affected communities. Public information strategies should be drawn up and implemented as early as possible. Messages should be appropriately tailored for different audiences, considering gender and cultural dimensions in design and delivery, and should employ many different and locally appropriate means of communication (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.10. Well planned", "Heading3": "8.10.3. Public information and community sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Public information strategies should be drawn up and implemented as early as possible.", "newParagraph": "public information awarenessraising community sensitization ensure affected community participant receive accurate information ddr procedure benefit sharing information help generate broad public support national ownership time manages expectation encourages behavioural change demilitarization heart mind reconciliation excombatants waraffected community public information strategy drawn implemented early possible message appropriately tailored different audience considering gender cultural dimension design delivery employ many different locally appropriate mean communication see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "public information strategy drawn implemented early possible", "SentID": 891 }, { "ParagraphID": 353, "Paragraph": "Public information, awareness-raising and community sensitization ensure that affected communities and participants receive accurate information on DDR procedures and benefits. The sharing of information helps generate broad public support and national ownership, and at the same time manages expectations and encourages behavioural change, the demilitarization of hearts and minds, and reconciliation between ex-com-batants and war-affected communities. Public information strategies should be drawn up and implemented as early as possible. Messages should be appropriately tailored for different audiences, considering gender and cultural dimensions in design and delivery, and should employ many different and locally appropriate means of communication (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.10. Well planned", "Heading3": "8.10.3. Public information and community sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Messages should be appropriately tailored for different audiences, considering gender and cultural dimensions in design and delivery, and should employ many different and locally appropriate means of communication (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "newParagraph": "public information awarenessraising community sensitization ensure affected community participant receive accurate information ddr procedure benefit sharing information help generate broad public support national ownership time manages expectation encourages behavioural change demilitarization heart mind reconciliation excombatants waraffected community public information strategy drawn implemented early possible message appropriately tailored different audience considering gender cultural dimension design delivery employ many different locally appropriate mean communication see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "message appropriately tailored different audience considering gender cultural dimension design delivery employ many different locally appropriate mean communication see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "SentID": 892 }, { "ParagraphID": 354, "Paragraph": "While DDR programmes last for a specific period of time that includes the immediate post-conflict situation and the transition and early recovery periods, other aspects of DDR may need to be continued, albeit in a different form. DDR-related tools can be initiated after DDR programmes, such as when the disarmament of armed groups is followed by community-based weapons and ammunition management. Reintegration assistance also becomes an integral part of recovery and development. To ensure a smooth transition from one stage to another, an exit strategy should be defined as soon as possible, and should focus on how integrated DDR will seamlessly transform into broader and\/or longer-term development strategies, such as security sector reform, violence prevention, socio-economic recovery, national reconciliation, peacebuilding, gender equality and poverty reduction.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.10. Well planned", "Heading3": "8.10.4. Transition and exit strategies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While DDR programmes last for a specific period of time that includes the immediate post-conflict situation and the transition and early recovery periods, other aspects of DDR may need to be continued, albeit in a different form.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme last specific period time includes immediate postconflict situation transition early recovery period aspect ddr may need continued albeit different form ddrrelated tool initiated ddr programme disarmament armed group followed communitybased weapon ammunition management reintegration assistance also becomes integral part recovery development ensure smooth transition one stage another exit strategy defined soon possible focus integrated ddr seamlessly transform broader andor longerterm development strategy security sector reform violence prevention socioeconomic recovery national reconciliation peacebuilding gender equality poverty reduction", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme last specific period time includes immediate postconflict situation transition early recovery period aspect ddr may need continued albeit different form", "SentID": 893 }, { "ParagraphID": 354, "Paragraph": "While DDR programmes last for a specific period of time that includes the immediate post-conflict situation and the transition and early recovery periods, other aspects of DDR may need to be continued, albeit in a different form. DDR-related tools can be initiated after DDR programmes, such as when the disarmament of armed groups is followed by community-based weapons and ammunition management. Reintegration assistance also becomes an integral part of recovery and development. To ensure a smooth transition from one stage to another, an exit strategy should be defined as soon as possible, and should focus on how integrated DDR will seamlessly transform into broader and\/or longer-term development strategies, such as security sector reform, violence prevention, socio-economic recovery, national reconciliation, peacebuilding, gender equality and poverty reduction.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.10. Well planned", "Heading3": "8.10.4. Transition and exit strategies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR-related tools can be initiated after DDR programmes, such as when the disarmament of armed groups is followed by community-based weapons and ammunition management.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme last specific period time includes immediate postconflict situation transition early recovery period aspect ddr may need continued albeit different form ddrrelated tool initiated ddr programme disarmament armed group followed communitybased weapon ammunition management reintegration assistance also becomes integral part recovery development ensure smooth transition one stage another exit strategy defined soon possible focus integrated ddr seamlessly transform broader andor longerterm development strategy security sector reform violence prevention socioeconomic recovery national reconciliation peacebuilding gender equality poverty reduction", "ProcessedSent": "ddrrelated tool initiated ddr programme disarmament armed group followed communitybased weapon ammunition management", "SentID": 894 }, { "ParagraphID": 354, "Paragraph": "While DDR programmes last for a specific period of time that includes the immediate post-conflict situation and the transition and early recovery periods, other aspects of DDR may need to be continued, albeit in a different form. DDR-related tools can be initiated after DDR programmes, such as when the disarmament of armed groups is followed by community-based weapons and ammunition management. Reintegration assistance also becomes an integral part of recovery and development. To ensure a smooth transition from one stage to another, an exit strategy should be defined as soon as possible, and should focus on how integrated DDR will seamlessly transform into broader and\/or longer-term development strategies, such as security sector reform, violence prevention, socio-economic recovery, national reconciliation, peacebuilding, gender equality and poverty reduction.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.10. Well planned", "Heading3": "8.10.4. Transition and exit strategies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration assistance also becomes an integral part of recovery and development.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme last specific period time includes immediate postconflict situation transition early recovery period aspect ddr may need continued albeit different form ddrrelated tool initiated ddr programme disarmament armed group followed communitybased weapon ammunition management reintegration assistance also becomes integral part recovery development ensure smooth transition one stage another exit strategy defined soon possible focus integrated ddr seamlessly transform broader andor longerterm development strategy security sector reform violence prevention socioeconomic recovery national reconciliation peacebuilding gender equality poverty reduction", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration assistance also becomes integral part recovery development", "SentID": 895 }, { "ParagraphID": 354, "Paragraph": "While DDR programmes last for a specific period of time that includes the immediate post-conflict situation and the transition and early recovery periods, other aspects of DDR may need to be continued, albeit in a different form. DDR-related tools can be initiated after DDR programmes, such as when the disarmament of armed groups is followed by community-based weapons and ammunition management. Reintegration assistance also becomes an integral part of recovery and development. To ensure a smooth transition from one stage to another, an exit strategy should be defined as soon as possible, and should focus on how integrated DDR will seamlessly transform into broader and\/or longer-term development strategies, such as security sector reform, violence prevention, socio-economic recovery, national reconciliation, peacebuilding, gender equality and poverty reduction.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "8.10. Well planned", "Heading3": "8.10.4. Transition and exit strategies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To ensure a smooth transition from one stage to another, an exit strategy should be defined as soon as possible, and should focus on how integrated DDR will seamlessly transform into broader and\/or longer-term development strategies, such as security sector reform, violence prevention, socio-economic recovery, national reconciliation, peacebuilding, gender equality and poverty reduction.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme last specific period time includes immediate postconflict situation transition early recovery period aspect ddr may need continued albeit different form ddrrelated tool initiated ddr programme disarmament armed group followed communitybased weapon ammunition management reintegration assistance also becomes integral part recovery development ensure smooth transition one stage another exit strategy defined soon possible focus integrated ddr seamlessly transform broader andor longerterm development strategy security sector reform violence prevention socioeconomic recovery national reconciliation peacebuilding gender equality poverty reduction", "ProcessedSent": "ensure smooth transition one stage another exit strategy defined soon possible focus integrated ddr seamlessly transform broader andor longerterm development strategy security sector reform violence prevention socioeconomic recovery national reconciliation peacebuilding gender equality poverty reduction", "SentID": 896 }, { "ParagraphID": 355, "Paragraph": "idk404", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The UN Approach to DDR", "Module": "2.10 The UN Approach to DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "8. What principles guide UN DDR?", "Heading2": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "idk404", "newParagraph": "idk404", "ProcessedSent": "idk404", "SentID": 897 }, { "ParagraphID": 356, "Paragraph": "A variety of actors in the UN system support DDR processes within national contexts. In carrying out DDR, these actors are governed by their respective constituent instruments, by the specific mandates provided by their respective governing bodies, and by applicable internal rules, policies and procedures.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A variety of actors in the UN system support DDR processes within national contexts.", "newParagraph": "variety actor un system support ddr process within national context carrying ddr actor governed respective constituent instrument specific mandate provided respective governing body applicable internal rule policy procedure", "ProcessedSent": "variety actor un system support ddr process within national context", "SentID": 898 }, { "ParagraphID": 356, "Paragraph": "A variety of actors in the UN system support DDR processes within national contexts. In carrying out DDR, these actors are governed by their respective constituent instruments, by the specific mandates provided by their respective governing bodies, and by applicable internal rules, policies and procedures.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In carrying out DDR, these actors are governed by their respective constituent instruments, by the specific mandates provided by their respective governing bodies, and by applicable internal rules, policies and procedures.", "newParagraph": "variety actor un system support ddr process within national context carrying ddr actor governed respective constituent instrument specific mandate provided respective governing body applicable internal rule policy procedure", "ProcessedSent": "carrying ddr actor governed respective constituent instrument specific mandate provided respective governing body applicable internal rule policy procedure", "SentID": 899 }, { "ParagraphID": 357, "Paragraph": "DDR is also undertaken within the context of a broader international legal framework, which contains rights and obligations that may be of relevance for the implementation of DDR tasks. This framework includes international humanitarian law, international human rights law, international criminal law, and international refugee law, as well as the international counter-terrorism and arms control frameworks. UN system-supported DDR processes should be implemented in a manner that ensures that the relevant rights and obligations under the international legal framework are respected.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR is also undertaken within the context of a broader international legal framework, which contains rights and obligations that may be of relevance for the implementation of DDR tasks.", "newParagraph": "ddr also undertaken within context broader international legal framework contains right obligation may relevance implementation ddr task framework includes international humanitarian law international human right law international criminal law international refugee law well international counterterrorism arm control framework un systemsupported ddr process implemented manner ensures relevant right obligation international legal framework respected", "ProcessedSent": "ddr also undertaken within context broader international legal framework contains right obligation may relevance implementation ddr task", "SentID": 900 }, { "ParagraphID": 357, "Paragraph": "DDR is also undertaken within the context of a broader international legal framework, which contains rights and obligations that may be of relevance for the implementation of DDR tasks. This framework includes international humanitarian law, international human rights law, international criminal law, and international refugee law, as well as the international counter-terrorism and arms control frameworks. UN system-supported DDR processes should be implemented in a manner that ensures that the relevant rights and obligations under the international legal framework are respected.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This framework includes international humanitarian law, international human rights law, international criminal law, and international refugee law, as well as the international counter-terrorism and arms control frameworks.", "newParagraph": "ddr also undertaken within context broader international legal framework contains right obligation may relevance implementation ddr task framework includes international humanitarian law international human right law international criminal law international refugee law well international counterterrorism arm control framework un systemsupported ddr process implemented manner ensures relevant right obligation international legal framework respected", "ProcessedSent": "framework includes international humanitarian law international human right law international criminal law international refugee law well international counterterrorism arm control framework", "SentID": 901 }, { "ParagraphID": 357, "Paragraph": "DDR is also undertaken within the context of a broader international legal framework, which contains rights and obligations that may be of relevance for the implementation of DDR tasks. This framework includes international humanitarian law, international human rights law, international criminal law, and international refugee law, as well as the international counter-terrorism and arms control frameworks. UN system-supported DDR processes should be implemented in a manner that ensures that the relevant rights and obligations under the international legal framework are respected.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN system-supported DDR processes should be implemented in a manner that ensures that the relevant rights and obligations under the international legal framework are respected.", "newParagraph": "ddr also undertaken within context broader international legal framework contains right obligation may relevance implementation ddr task framework includes international humanitarian law international human right law international criminal law international refugee law well international counterterrorism arm control framework un systemsupported ddr process implemented manner ensures relevant right obligation international legal framework respected", "ProcessedSent": "un systemsupported ddr process implemented manner ensures relevant right obligation international legal framework respected", "SentID": 902 }, { "ParagraphID": 358, "Paragraph": "This module aims to provide an overview of the international legal framework that may be relevant to UN system-supported DDR processes. Unless otherwise stated, in this module, the term \u201cDDR practitioners\u201d refers only to DDR practitioners within the UN system, namely the United Nations (UN), its subsidiary organs, country offices and field missions, as well as UN specialized agencies and related organizations.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module aims to provide an overview of the international legal framework that may be relevant to UN system-supported DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "module aim provide overview international legal framework may relevant un systemsupported ddr process unless otherwise stated module term ddr practitioner refers ddr practitioner within un system namely united nation un subsidiary organ country office field mission well un specialized agency related organization", "ProcessedSent": "module aim provide overview international legal framework may relevant un systemsupported ddr process", "SentID": 903 }, { "ParagraphID": 358, "Paragraph": "This module aims to provide an overview of the international legal framework that may be relevant to UN system-supported DDR processes. Unless otherwise stated, in this module, the term \u201cDDR practitioners\u201d refers only to DDR practitioners within the UN system, namely the United Nations (UN), its subsidiary organs, country offices and field missions, as well as UN specialized agencies and related organizations.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Unless otherwise stated, in this module, the term \u201cDDR practitioners\u201d refers only to DDR practitioners within the UN system, namely the United Nations (UN), its subsidiary organs, country offices and field missions, as well as UN specialized agencies and related organizations.", "newParagraph": "module aim provide overview international legal framework may relevant un systemsupported ddr process unless otherwise stated module term ddr practitioner refers ddr practitioner within un system namely united nation un subsidiary organ country office field mission well un specialized agency related organization", "ProcessedSent": "unless otherwise stated module term ddr practitioner refers ddr practitioner within un system namely united nation un subsidiary organ country office field mission well un specialized agency related organization", "SentID": 904 }, { "ParagraphID": 359, "Paragraph": "This module is intended to sensitize DDR practitioners within the UN system to the legal issues that should be considered, and that may arise, when developing or implementing a DDR process. This sensitization is done so that DDR practitioners will be conscious of when to reach out to an appropriate, competent legal office to seek legal advice. Each section thus contains guiding principles and some red lines, where they exist, to highlight issues that DDR practitioners should be aware of. Guiding principles seek to provide direction, while red lines indicate boundaries that DDR practitioners should not cross. If it is possible that a red line might be crossed, or if a red line has been crossed inadvertently, legal advice should be sought immediately.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module is intended to sensitize DDR practitioners within the UN system to the legal issues that should be considered, and that may arise, when developing or implementing a DDR process.", "newParagraph": "module intended sensitize ddr practitioner within un system legal issue considered may arise developing implementing ddr process sensitization done ddr practitioner conscious reach appropriate competent legal office seek legal advice section thus contains guiding principle red line exist highlight issue ddr practitioner aware guiding principle seek provide direction red line indicate boundary ddr practitioner cross possible red line might crossed red line crossed inadvertently legal advice sought immediately", "ProcessedSent": "module intended sensitize ddr practitioner within un system legal issue considered may arise developing implementing ddr process", "SentID": 905 }, { "ParagraphID": 359, "Paragraph": "This module is intended to sensitize DDR practitioners within the UN system to the legal issues that should be considered, and that may arise, when developing or implementing a DDR process. This sensitization is done so that DDR practitioners will be conscious of when to reach out to an appropriate, competent legal office to seek legal advice. Each section thus contains guiding principles and some red lines, where they exist, to highlight issues that DDR practitioners should be aware of. Guiding principles seek to provide direction, while red lines indicate boundaries that DDR practitioners should not cross. If it is possible that a red line might be crossed, or if a red line has been crossed inadvertently, legal advice should be sought immediately.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This sensitization is done so that DDR practitioners will be conscious of when to reach out to an appropriate, competent legal office to seek legal advice.", "newParagraph": "module intended sensitize ddr practitioner within un system legal issue considered may arise developing implementing ddr process sensitization done ddr practitioner conscious reach appropriate competent legal office seek legal advice section thus contains guiding principle red line exist highlight issue ddr practitioner aware guiding principle seek provide direction red line indicate boundary ddr practitioner cross possible red line might crossed red line crossed inadvertently legal advice sought immediately", "ProcessedSent": "sensitization done ddr practitioner conscious reach appropriate competent legal office seek legal advice", "SentID": 906 }, { "ParagraphID": 359, "Paragraph": "This module is intended to sensitize DDR practitioners within the UN system to the legal issues that should be considered, and that may arise, when developing or implementing a DDR process. This sensitization is done so that DDR practitioners will be conscious of when to reach out to an appropriate, competent legal office to seek legal advice. Each section thus contains guiding principles and some red lines, where they exist, to highlight issues that DDR practitioners should be aware of. Guiding principles seek to provide direction, while red lines indicate boundaries that DDR practitioners should not cross. If it is possible that a red line might be crossed, or if a red line has been crossed inadvertently, legal advice should be sought immediately.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Each section thus contains guiding principles and some red lines, where they exist, to highlight issues that DDR practitioners should be aware of.", "newParagraph": "module intended sensitize ddr practitioner within un system legal issue considered may arise developing implementing ddr process sensitization done ddr practitioner conscious reach appropriate competent legal office seek legal advice section thus contains guiding principle red line exist highlight issue ddr practitioner aware guiding principle seek provide direction red line indicate boundary ddr practitioner cross possible red line might crossed red line crossed inadvertently legal advice sought immediately", "ProcessedSent": "section thus contains guiding principle red line exist highlight issue ddr practitioner aware", "SentID": 907 }, { "ParagraphID": 359, "Paragraph": "This module is intended to sensitize DDR practitioners within the UN system to the legal issues that should be considered, and that may arise, when developing or implementing a DDR process. This sensitization is done so that DDR practitioners will be conscious of when to reach out to an appropriate, competent legal office to seek legal advice. Each section thus contains guiding principles and some red lines, where they exist, to highlight issues that DDR practitioners should be aware of. Guiding principles seek to provide direction, while red lines indicate boundaries that DDR practitioners should not cross. If it is possible that a red line might be crossed, or if a red line has been crossed inadvertently, legal advice should be sought immediately.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Guiding principles seek to provide direction, while red lines indicate boundaries that DDR practitioners should not cross.", "newParagraph": "module intended sensitize ddr practitioner within un system legal issue considered may arise developing implementing ddr process sensitization done ddr practitioner conscious reach appropriate competent legal office seek legal advice section thus contains guiding principle red line exist highlight issue ddr practitioner aware guiding principle seek provide direction red line indicate boundary ddr practitioner cross possible red line might crossed red line crossed inadvertently legal advice sought immediately", "ProcessedSent": "guiding principle seek provide direction red line indicate boundary ddr practitioner cross", "SentID": 908 }, { "ParagraphID": 359, "Paragraph": "This module is intended to sensitize DDR practitioners within the UN system to the legal issues that should be considered, and that may arise, when developing or implementing a DDR process. This sensitization is done so that DDR practitioners will be conscious of when to reach out to an appropriate, competent legal office to seek legal advice. Each section thus contains guiding principles and some red lines, where they exist, to highlight issues that DDR practitioners should be aware of. Guiding principles seek to provide direction, while red lines indicate boundaries that DDR practitioners should not cross. If it is possible that a red line might be crossed, or if a red line has been crossed inadvertently, legal advice should be sought immediately.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If it is possible that a red line might be crossed, or if a red line has been crossed inadvertently, legal advice should be sought immediately.", "newParagraph": "module intended sensitize ddr practitioner within un system legal issue considered may arise developing implementing ddr process sensitization done ddr practitioner conscious reach appropriate competent legal office seek legal advice section thus contains guiding principle red line exist highlight issue ddr practitioner aware guiding principle seek provide direction red line indicate boundary ddr practitioner cross possible red line might crossed red line crossed inadvertently legal advice sought immediately", "ProcessedSent": "possible red line might crossed red line crossed inadvertently legal advice sought immediately", "SentID": 909 }, { "ParagraphID": 360, "Paragraph": "This module should not be relied upon to the exclusion of legal advice in a specific case or context. In situations of doubt with regard to potential legal issues, or to the application or interpretation of a particular legal rule, advice should always be sought from the competent legal office of the relevant entity, who may, when and as appropriate, refer it to their relevant legal office at headquarters.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module should not be relied upon to the exclusion of legal advice in a specific case or context.", "newParagraph": "module relied upon exclusion legal advice specific case context situation doubt regard potential legal issue application interpretation particular legal rule advice always sought competent legal office relevant entity may appropriate refer relevant legal office headquarters", "ProcessedSent": "module relied upon exclusion legal advice specific case context", "SentID": 910 }, { "ParagraphID": 360, "Paragraph": "This module should not be relied upon to the exclusion of legal advice in a specific case or context. In situations of doubt with regard to potential legal issues, or to the application or interpretation of a particular legal rule, advice should always be sought from the competent legal office of the relevant entity, who may, when and as appropriate, refer it to their relevant legal office at headquarters.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In situations of doubt with regard to potential legal issues, or to the application or interpretation of a particular legal rule, advice should always be sought from the competent legal office of the relevant entity, who may, when and as appropriate, refer it to their relevant legal office at headquarters.", "newParagraph": "module relied upon exclusion legal advice specific case context situation doubt regard potential legal issue application interpretation particular legal rule advice always sought competent legal office relevant entity may appropriate refer relevant legal office headquarters", "ProcessedSent": "situation doubt regard potential legal issue application interpretation particular legal rule advice always sought competent legal office relevant entity may appropriate refer relevant legal office headquarters", "SentID": 911 }, { "ParagraphID": 361, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in these standards. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in these standards.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard", "SentID": 912 }, { "ParagraphID": 361, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in these standards. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "SentID": 913 }, { "ParagraphID": 362, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\na) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\nb) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\nc) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\nd) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\ne) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline na shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard nb used indicate preferred requirement method specification nc may used indicate possible method course action nd used indicate possibility capability ne must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid", "SentID": 914 }, { "ParagraphID": 362, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\na) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\nb) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\nc) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\nd) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\ne) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\na) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\nb) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\nc) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\nd) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\ne) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline na shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard nb used indicate preferred requirement method specification nc may used indicate possible method course action nd used indicate possibility capability ne must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline na shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard nb used indicate preferred requirement method specification nc may used indicate possible method course action nd used indicate possibility capability ne must used indicate external constraint obligation", "SentID": 915 }, { "ParagraphID": 363, "Paragraph": "This Module does not adopt the terminology of \u2018must\u2019. For the purposes of this Module, the word \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate an obligation, arising from a variety of sources1 , which has to be complied with by the DDR practitioner.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This Module does not adopt the terminology of \u2018must\u2019.", "newParagraph": "module adopt terminology must purpose module word shall used indicate obligation arising variety sources1 complied ddr practitioner", "ProcessedSent": "module adopt terminology must ", "SentID": 916 }, { "ParagraphID": 363, "Paragraph": "This Module does not adopt the terminology of \u2018must\u2019. For the purposes of this Module, the word \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate an obligation, arising from a variety of sources1 , which has to be complied with by the DDR practitioner.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For the purposes of this Module, the word \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate an obligation, arising from a variety of sources1 , which has to be complied with by the DDR practitioner.", "newParagraph": "module adopt terminology must purpose module word shall used indicate obligation arising variety sources1 complied ddr practitioner", "ProcessedSent": "purpose module word shall used indicate obligation arising variety sources1 complied ddr practitioner", "SentID": 917 }, { "ParagraphID": 364, "Paragraph": "In carrying out DDR processes, UN system actors are governed by their constituent instruments and by the specific mandates given to them by their respective governing bodies. In general, a mandate authorizes and tasks an actor to carry out specific functions. Mandates are the main points of reference for UN-supported DDR processes that will determine the scope of activities that can be undertaken.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In carrying out DDR processes, UN system actors are governed by their constituent instruments and by the specific mandates given to them by their respective governing bodies.", "newParagraph": "carrying ddr process un system actor governed constituent instrument specific mandate given respective governing body general mandate authorizes task actor carry specific function mandate main point reference unsupported ddr process determine scope activity undertaken", "ProcessedSent": "carrying ddr process un system actor governed constituent instrument specific mandate given respective governing body", "SentID": 918 }, { "ParagraphID": 364, "Paragraph": "In carrying out DDR processes, UN system actors are governed by their constituent instruments and by the specific mandates given to them by their respective governing bodies. In general, a mandate authorizes and tasks an actor to carry out specific functions. Mandates are the main points of reference for UN-supported DDR processes that will determine the scope of activities that can be undertaken.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In general, a mandate authorizes and tasks an actor to carry out specific functions.", "newParagraph": "carrying ddr process un system actor governed constituent instrument specific mandate given respective governing body general mandate authorizes task actor carry specific function mandate main point reference unsupported ddr process determine scope activity undertaken", "ProcessedSent": "general mandate authorizes task actor carry specific function", "SentID": 919 }, { "ParagraphID": 364, "Paragraph": "In carrying out DDR processes, UN system actors are governed by their constituent instruments and by the specific mandates given to them by their respective governing bodies. In general, a mandate authorizes and tasks an actor to carry out specific functions. Mandates are the main points of reference for UN-supported DDR processes that will determine the scope of activities that can be undertaken.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mandates are the main points of reference for UN-supported DDR processes that will determine the scope of activities that can be undertaken.", "newParagraph": "carrying ddr process un system actor governed constituent instrument specific mandate given respective governing body general mandate authorizes task actor carry specific function mandate main point reference unsupported ddr process determine scope activity undertaken", "ProcessedSent": "mandate main point reference unsupported ddr process determine scope activity undertaken", "SentID": 920 }, { "ParagraphID": 365, "Paragraph": "In the case of the UN and its subsidiary organs, including its funds and programmes, the primary source of all mandates is the Charter of the United Nations (the \u2018Charter\u2019). Specific mandates are further established through the adoption of decisions by the Organization\u2019s principal organs in accordance with their authority under the Charter. Both the General Assembly and the Security Council have the competency to provide DDR mandates as measures related to the maintenance of international peace and security. For the funds and programmes, mandates are further provided by the decisions of their executive boards. Specialized agencies and related organizations of the UN system similarly operate in host States in accordance with the terms of their constituent instruments and the decisions of their deliberative bodies or other competent organs.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the case of the UN and its subsidiary organs, including its funds and programmes, the primary source of all mandates is the Charter of the United Nations (the \u2018Charter\u2019).", "newParagraph": "case un subsidiary organ including fund programme primary source mandate charter united nation charter specific mandate established adoption decision organization principal organ accordance authority charter general assembly security council competency provide ddr mandate measure related maintenance international peace security fund programme mandate provided decision executive board specialized agency related organization un system similarly operate host state accordance term constituent instrument decision deliberative body competent organ", "ProcessedSent": "case un subsidiary organ including fund programme primary source mandate charter united nation charter ", "SentID": 921 }, { "ParagraphID": 365, "Paragraph": "In the case of the UN and its subsidiary organs, including its funds and programmes, the primary source of all mandates is the Charter of the United Nations (the \u2018Charter\u2019). Specific mandates are further established through the adoption of decisions by the Organization\u2019s principal organs in accordance with their authority under the Charter. Both the General Assembly and the Security Council have the competency to provide DDR mandates as measures related to the maintenance of international peace and security. For the funds and programmes, mandates are further provided by the decisions of their executive boards. Specialized agencies and related organizations of the UN system similarly operate in host States in accordance with the terms of their constituent instruments and the decisions of their deliberative bodies or other competent organs.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific mandates are further established through the adoption of decisions by the Organization\u2019s principal organs in accordance with their authority under the Charter.", "newParagraph": "case un subsidiary organ including fund programme primary source mandate charter united nation charter specific mandate established adoption decision organization principal organ accordance authority charter general assembly security council competency provide ddr mandate measure related maintenance international peace security fund programme mandate provided decision executive board specialized agency related organization un system similarly operate host state accordance term constituent instrument decision deliberative body competent organ", "ProcessedSent": "specific mandate established adoption decision organization principal organ accordance authority charter", "SentID": 922 }, { "ParagraphID": 365, "Paragraph": "In the case of the UN and its subsidiary organs, including its funds and programmes, the primary source of all mandates is the Charter of the United Nations (the \u2018Charter\u2019). Specific mandates are further established through the adoption of decisions by the Organization\u2019s principal organs in accordance with their authority under the Charter. Both the General Assembly and the Security Council have the competency to provide DDR mandates as measures related to the maintenance of international peace and security. For the funds and programmes, mandates are further provided by the decisions of their executive boards. Specialized agencies and related organizations of the UN system similarly operate in host States in accordance with the terms of their constituent instruments and the decisions of their deliberative bodies or other competent organs.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Both the General Assembly and the Security Council have the competency to provide DDR mandates as measures related to the maintenance of international peace and security.", "newParagraph": "case un subsidiary organ including fund programme primary source mandate charter united nation charter specific mandate established adoption decision organization principal organ accordance authority charter general assembly security council competency provide ddr mandate measure related maintenance international peace security fund programme mandate provided decision executive board specialized agency related organization un system similarly operate host state accordance term constituent instrument decision deliberative body competent organ", "ProcessedSent": "general assembly security council competency provide ddr mandate measure related maintenance international peace security", "SentID": 923 }, { "ParagraphID": 365, "Paragraph": "In the case of the UN and its subsidiary organs, including its funds and programmes, the primary source of all mandates is the Charter of the United Nations (the \u2018Charter\u2019). Specific mandates are further established through the adoption of decisions by the Organization\u2019s principal organs in accordance with their authority under the Charter. Both the General Assembly and the Security Council have the competency to provide DDR mandates as measures related to the maintenance of international peace and security. For the funds and programmes, mandates are further provided by the decisions of their executive boards. Specialized agencies and related organizations of the UN system similarly operate in host States in accordance with the terms of their constituent instruments and the decisions of their deliberative bodies or other competent organs.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For the funds and programmes, mandates are further provided by the decisions of their executive boards.", "newParagraph": "case un subsidiary organ including fund programme primary source mandate charter united nation charter specific mandate established adoption decision organization principal organ accordance authority charter general assembly security council competency provide ddr mandate measure related maintenance international peace security fund programme mandate provided decision executive board specialized agency related organization un system similarly operate host state accordance term constituent instrument decision deliberative body competent organ", "ProcessedSent": "fund programme mandate provided decision executive board", "SentID": 924 }, { "ParagraphID": 365, "Paragraph": "In the case of the UN and its subsidiary organs, including its funds and programmes, the primary source of all mandates is the Charter of the United Nations (the \u2018Charter\u2019). Specific mandates are further established through the adoption of decisions by the Organization\u2019s principal organs in accordance with their authority under the Charter. Both the General Assembly and the Security Council have the competency to provide DDR mandates as measures related to the maintenance of international peace and security. For the funds and programmes, mandates are further provided by the decisions of their executive boards. Specialized agencies and related organizations of the UN system similarly operate in host States in accordance with the terms of their constituent instruments and the decisions of their deliberative bodies or other competent organs.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specialized agencies and related organizations of the UN system similarly operate in host States in accordance with the terms of their constituent instruments and the decisions of their deliberative bodies or other competent organs.", "newParagraph": "case un subsidiary organ including fund programme primary source mandate charter united nation charter specific mandate established adoption decision organization principal organ accordance authority charter general assembly security council competency provide ddr mandate measure related maintenance international peace security fund programme mandate provided decision executive board specialized agency related organization un system similarly operate host state accordance term constituent instrument decision deliberative body competent organ", "ProcessedSent": "specialized agency related organization un system similarly operate host state accordance term constituent instrument decision deliberative body competent organ", "SentID": 925 }, { "ParagraphID": 366, "Paragraph": "In addition to mandates, UN system actors are governed by their internal rules, policies and procedures.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to mandates, UN system actors are governed by their internal rules, policies and procedures.", "newParagraph": "addition mandate un system actor governed internal rule policy procedure", "ProcessedSent": "addition mandate un system actor governed internal rule policy procedure", "SentID": 926 }, { "ParagraphID": 367, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are also undertaken in the context of a broader international legal framework and should be implemented in a manner that ensures that the relevant rights and obligations under that broader legal framework are respected. Peace agreements, where they exist, are also crucial in informing the implementation of DDR practitioners\u2019 mandates by providing a framework for the DDR process. Peace agreements can take a variety of forms, ranging from local-level agreements to national-level ceasefires and Comprehensive Peace Agreements (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). Following the conclusion of an agreement, a DDR policy document may also be developed by the Government and the signatory armed groups, often with UN support. Where the UN DDR mandate consists of providing support to national DDR efforts and makes reference to the peace agreement, DDR practitioners will typically work within the framework of the peace agreement and the DDR policy document.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes are also undertaken in the context of a broader international legal framework and should be implemented in a manner that ensures that the relevant rights and obligations under that broader legal framework are respected.", "newParagraph": "ddr process also undertaken context broader international legal framework implemented manner ensures relevant right obligation broader legal framework respected peace agreement exist also crucial informing implementation ddr practitioner mandate providing framework ddr process peace agreement take variety form ranging locallevel agreement nationallevel ceasefires comprehensive peace agreement see iddrs 220 politics ddr following conclusion agreement ddr policy document may also developed government signatory armed group often un support un ddr mandate consists providing support national ddr effort make reference peace agreement ddr practitioner typically work within framework peace agreement ddr policy document", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process also undertaken context broader international legal framework implemented manner ensures relevant right obligation broader legal framework respected", "SentID": 927 }, { "ParagraphID": 367, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are also undertaken in the context of a broader international legal framework and should be implemented in a manner that ensures that the relevant rights and obligations under that broader legal framework are respected. Peace agreements, where they exist, are also crucial in informing the implementation of DDR practitioners\u2019 mandates by providing a framework for the DDR process. Peace agreements can take a variety of forms, ranging from local-level agreements to national-level ceasefires and Comprehensive Peace Agreements (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). Following the conclusion of an agreement, a DDR policy document may also be developed by the Government and the signatory armed groups, often with UN support. Where the UN DDR mandate consists of providing support to national DDR efforts and makes reference to the peace agreement, DDR practitioners will typically work within the framework of the peace agreement and the DDR policy document.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Peace agreements, where they exist, are also crucial in informing the implementation of DDR practitioners\u2019 mandates by providing a framework for the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "ddr process also undertaken context broader international legal framework implemented manner ensures relevant right obligation broader legal framework respected peace agreement exist also crucial informing implementation ddr practitioner mandate providing framework ddr process peace agreement take variety form ranging locallevel agreement nationallevel ceasefires comprehensive peace agreement see iddrs 220 politics ddr following conclusion agreement ddr policy document may also developed government signatory armed group often un support un ddr mandate consists providing support national ddr effort make reference peace agreement ddr practitioner typically work within framework peace agreement ddr policy document", "ProcessedSent": "peace agreement exist also crucial informing implementation ddr practitioner mandate providing framework ddr process", "SentID": 928 }, { "ParagraphID": 367, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are also undertaken in the context of a broader international legal framework and should be implemented in a manner that ensures that the relevant rights and obligations under that broader legal framework are respected. Peace agreements, where they exist, are also crucial in informing the implementation of DDR practitioners\u2019 mandates by providing a framework for the DDR process. Peace agreements can take a variety of forms, ranging from local-level agreements to national-level ceasefires and Comprehensive Peace Agreements (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). Following the conclusion of an agreement, a DDR policy document may also be developed by the Government and the signatory armed groups, often with UN support. Where the UN DDR mandate consists of providing support to national DDR efforts and makes reference to the peace agreement, DDR practitioners will typically work within the framework of the peace agreement and the DDR policy document.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Peace agreements can take a variety of forms, ranging from local-level agreements to national-level ceasefires and Comprehensive Peace Agreements (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR).", "newParagraph": "ddr process also undertaken context broader international legal framework implemented manner ensures relevant right obligation broader legal framework respected peace agreement exist also crucial informing implementation ddr practitioner mandate providing framework ddr process peace agreement take variety form ranging locallevel agreement nationallevel ceasefires comprehensive peace agreement see iddrs 220 politics ddr following conclusion agreement ddr policy document may also developed government signatory armed group often un support un ddr mandate consists providing support national ddr effort make reference peace agreement ddr practitioner typically work within framework peace agreement ddr policy document", "ProcessedSent": "peace agreement take variety form ranging locallevel agreement nationallevel ceasefires comprehensive peace agreement see iddrs 220 politics ddr", "SentID": 929 }, { "ParagraphID": 367, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are also undertaken in the context of a broader international legal framework and should be implemented in a manner that ensures that the relevant rights and obligations under that broader legal framework are respected. Peace agreements, where they exist, are also crucial in informing the implementation of DDR practitioners\u2019 mandates by providing a framework for the DDR process. Peace agreements can take a variety of forms, ranging from local-level agreements to national-level ceasefires and Comprehensive Peace Agreements (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). Following the conclusion of an agreement, a DDR policy document may also be developed by the Government and the signatory armed groups, often with UN support. Where the UN DDR mandate consists of providing support to national DDR efforts and makes reference to the peace agreement, DDR practitioners will typically work within the framework of the peace agreement and the DDR policy document.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Following the conclusion of an agreement, a DDR policy document may also be developed by the Government and the signatory armed groups, often with UN support.", "newParagraph": "ddr process also undertaken context broader international legal framework implemented manner ensures relevant right obligation broader legal framework respected peace agreement exist also crucial informing implementation ddr practitioner mandate providing framework ddr process peace agreement take variety form ranging locallevel agreement nationallevel ceasefires comprehensive peace agreement see iddrs 220 politics ddr following conclusion agreement ddr policy document may also developed government signatory armed group often un support un ddr mandate consists providing support national ddr effort make reference peace agreement ddr practitioner typically work within framework peace agreement ddr policy document", "ProcessedSent": "following conclusion agreement ddr policy document may also developed government signatory armed group often un support", "SentID": 930 }, { "ParagraphID": 367, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are also undertaken in the context of a broader international legal framework and should be implemented in a manner that ensures that the relevant rights and obligations under that broader legal framework are respected. Peace agreements, where they exist, are also crucial in informing the implementation of DDR practitioners\u2019 mandates by providing a framework for the DDR process. Peace agreements can take a variety of forms, ranging from local-level agreements to national-level ceasefires and Comprehensive Peace Agreements (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). Following the conclusion of an agreement, a DDR policy document may also be developed by the Government and the signatory armed groups, often with UN support. Where the UN DDR mandate consists of providing support to national DDR efforts and makes reference to the peace agreement, DDR practitioners will typically work within the framework of the peace agreement and the DDR policy document.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where the UN DDR mandate consists of providing support to national DDR efforts and makes reference to the peace agreement, DDR practitioners will typically work within the framework of the peace agreement and the DDR policy document.", "newParagraph": "ddr process also undertaken context broader international legal framework implemented manner ensures relevant right obligation broader legal framework respected peace agreement exist also crucial informing implementation ddr practitioner mandate providing framework ddr process peace agreement take variety form ranging locallevel agreement nationallevel ceasefires comprehensive peace agreement see iddrs 220 politics ddr following conclusion agreement ddr policy document may also developed government signatory armed group often un support un ddr mandate consists providing support national ddr effort make reference peace agreement ddr practitioner typically work within framework peace agreement ddr policy document", "ProcessedSent": "un ddr mandate consists providing support national ddr effort make reference peace agreement ddr practitioner typically work within framework peace agreement ddr policy document", "SentID": 931 }, { "ParagraphID": 368, "Paragraph": "DDR processes can also be implemented in contexts where there are no peace agreements (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Therefore, if there is no such framework in place, UN system DDR practitioners will have to rely solely on their own entity\u2019s mandate in order to determine their role and responsibilities, as well as the applicable basic principles.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes can also be implemented in contexts where there are no peace agreements (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "newParagraph": "ddr process also implemented context peace agreement see iddrs 210 un approach ddr therefore framework place un system ddr practitioner rely solely entity mandate order determine role responsibility well applicable basic principle", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process also implemented context peace agreement see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "SentID": 932 }, { "ParagraphID": 368, "Paragraph": "DDR processes can also be implemented in contexts where there are no peace agreements (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Therefore, if there is no such framework in place, UN system DDR practitioners will have to rely solely on their own entity\u2019s mandate in order to determine their role and responsibilities, as well as the applicable basic principles.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, if there is no such framework in place, UN system DDR practitioners will have to rely solely on their own entity\u2019s mandate in order to determine their role and responsibilities, as well as the applicable basic principles.", "newParagraph": "ddr process also implemented context peace agreement see iddrs 210 un approach ddr therefore framework place un system ddr practitioner rely solely entity mandate order determine role responsibility well applicable basic principle", "ProcessedSent": "therefore framework place un system ddr practitioner rely solely entity mandate order determine role responsibility well applicable basic principle", "SentID": 933 }, { "ParagraphID": 369, "Paragraph": "Finally, to facilitate DDR processes, UN system actors conclude project and technical agreements with the States in which they operate, which also provide a framework. They also enter into agreements with the host State to regulate their status, privileges and immunities and those of their personnel.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, to facilitate DDR processes, UN system actors conclude project and technical agreements with the States in which they operate, which also provide a framework.", "newParagraph": "finally facilitate ddr process un system actor conclude project technical agreement state operate also provide framework also enter agreement host state regulate status privilege immunity personnel", "ProcessedSent": "finally facilitate ddr process un system actor conclude project technical agreement state operate also provide framework", "SentID": 934 }, { "ParagraphID": 369, "Paragraph": "Finally, to facilitate DDR processes, UN system actors conclude project and technical agreements with the States in which they operate, which also provide a framework. They also enter into agreements with the host State to regulate their status, privileges and immunities and those of their personnel.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They also enter into agreements with the host State to regulate their status, privileges and immunities and those of their personnel.", "newParagraph": "finally facilitate ddr process un system actor conclude project technical agreement state operate also provide framework also enter agreement host state regulate status privilege immunity personnel", "ProcessedSent": "also enter agreement host state regulate status privilege immunity personnel", "SentID": 935 }, { "ParagraphID": 370, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of UN supported DDR processes. In addition to these principles, the following general guiding principles related specifically to the legal framework apply when carrying out DDR processes. \\n Abide by the applicable legal framework. The applicable legal framework should be a core consideration at all stages, when drafting, designing, executing and evaluating DDR processes. Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN entity involved and the UN more generally, including possible liabilities. It may also lead to personal accountability for the DDR practitioner(s) involved. \\n Know your mandate. DDR practitioners should be familiar with the source and scope of their mandate. To the extent that their involvement in the DDR process requires coordination and\/or cooperation with other UN system actors, they should also know the respective roles and responsibilities of those other actors. If a peace agreement exists, it should be one of the first documents that DDR practitioners consult to understand the framework in which they will carry out the DDR process. \\n Develop a concept of operations (CONOPS). DDR practitioners should have a common, agreed approach in order to ensure coherence amongst UN system-supported DDR processes and coordination among the various UN system actors that are conducting DDR in a particular context. This can be achieved through a written CONOPS, developed in consultation, as necessary, with the relevant headquarters. The CONOPS can also be adjusted to include the legal obligations of the UN system actor. \\n Develop operation-specific standard operating procedures (SOPs) or guidelines for DDR. Consistent with the CONOPS, DDR practitioners should consider developing operation-specific SOPs or guidelines. These may address, for instance, standards for cooperation with criminal justice and other accountability processes, measures for controlling access to DDR encampments or other installations, measures for the safe handling and destruction of weapons and ammunition, and other relevant issues. They may also include references to, and explanations of, the applicable legal standards. \\n Include legal considerations in all relevant project documents. In general, legal considerations should be integrated and addressed, as appropriate, in all relevant written project documents, including those agreed with the host State. \\n Seek legal advice. As a general matter, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice when they are in doubt as to whether a situation raises legal concerns. In particular, DDR practitioners should seek advice when they foresee new elements or significant changes in their DDR processes (e.g., when a new type of activity or new partners are involved). It is important to know where, and how, such advice may be requested and obtained. Familiarity with the legal office in-country and having clear channels of communication for seeking expeditious advice from headquarters are critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of UN supported DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect un supported ddr process addition principle following general guiding principle related specifically legal framework apply carrying ddr process n abide applicable legal framework applicable legal framework core consideration stage drafting designing executing evaluating ddr process failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un entity involved un generally including possible liability may also lead personal accountability ddr practitioner involved n know mandate ddr practitioner familiar source scope mandate extent involvement ddr process requires coordination andor cooperation un system actor also know respective role responsibility actor peace agreement exists one first document ddr practitioner consult understand framework carry ddr process n develop concept operation conops ddr practitioner common agreed approach order ensure coherence amongst un systemsupported ddr process coordination among various un system actor conducting ddr particular context achieved written conops developed consultation necessary relevant headquarters conops also adjusted include legal obligation un system actor n develop operationspecific standard operating procedure sop guideline ddr consistent conops ddr practitioner consider developing operationspecific sop guideline may address instance standard cooperation criminal justice accountability process measure controlling access ddr encampment installation measure safe handling destruction weapon ammunition relevant issue may also include reference explanation applicable legal standard n include legal consideration relevant project document general legal consideration integrated addressed appropriate relevant written project document including agreed host state n seek legal advice general matter ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether situation raise legal concern particular ddr practitioner seek advice foresee new element significant change ddr process eg new type activity new partner involved important know advice may requested obtained familiarity legal office incountry clear channel communication seeking expeditious advice headquarters critical", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect un supported ddr process", "SentID": 936 }, { "ParagraphID": 370, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of UN supported DDR processes. In addition to these principles, the following general guiding principles related specifically to the legal framework apply when carrying out DDR processes. \\n Abide by the applicable legal framework. The applicable legal framework should be a core consideration at all stages, when drafting, designing, executing and evaluating DDR processes. Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN entity involved and the UN more generally, including possible liabilities. It may also lead to personal accountability for the DDR practitioner(s) involved. \\n Know your mandate. DDR practitioners should be familiar with the source and scope of their mandate. To the extent that their involvement in the DDR process requires coordination and\/or cooperation with other UN system actors, they should also know the respective roles and responsibilities of those other actors. If a peace agreement exists, it should be one of the first documents that DDR practitioners consult to understand the framework in which they will carry out the DDR process. \\n Develop a concept of operations (CONOPS). DDR practitioners should have a common, agreed approach in order to ensure coherence amongst UN system-supported DDR processes and coordination among the various UN system actors that are conducting DDR in a particular context. This can be achieved through a written CONOPS, developed in consultation, as necessary, with the relevant headquarters. The CONOPS can also be adjusted to include the legal obligations of the UN system actor. \\n Develop operation-specific standard operating procedures (SOPs) or guidelines for DDR. Consistent with the CONOPS, DDR practitioners should consider developing operation-specific SOPs or guidelines. These may address, for instance, standards for cooperation with criminal justice and other accountability processes, measures for controlling access to DDR encampments or other installations, measures for the safe handling and destruction of weapons and ammunition, and other relevant issues. They may also include references to, and explanations of, the applicable legal standards. \\n Include legal considerations in all relevant project documents. In general, legal considerations should be integrated and addressed, as appropriate, in all relevant written project documents, including those agreed with the host State. \\n Seek legal advice. As a general matter, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice when they are in doubt as to whether a situation raises legal concerns. In particular, DDR practitioners should seek advice when they foresee new elements or significant changes in their DDR processes (e.g., when a new type of activity or new partners are involved). It is important to know where, and how, such advice may be requested and obtained. Familiarity with the legal office in-country and having clear channels of communication for seeking expeditious advice from headquarters are critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to these principles, the following general guiding principles related specifically to the legal framework apply when carrying out DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect un supported ddr process addition principle following general guiding principle related specifically legal framework apply carrying ddr process n abide applicable legal framework applicable legal framework core consideration stage drafting designing executing evaluating ddr process failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un entity involved un generally including possible liability may also lead personal accountability ddr practitioner involved n know mandate ddr practitioner familiar source scope mandate extent involvement ddr process requires coordination andor cooperation un system actor also know respective role responsibility actor peace agreement exists one first document ddr practitioner consult understand framework carry ddr process n develop concept operation conops ddr practitioner common agreed approach order ensure coherence amongst un systemsupported ddr process coordination among various un system actor conducting ddr particular context achieved written conops developed consultation necessary relevant headquarters conops also adjusted include legal obligation un system actor n develop operationspecific standard operating procedure sop guideline ddr consistent conops ddr practitioner consider developing operationspecific sop guideline may address instance standard cooperation criminal justice accountability process measure controlling access ddr encampment installation measure safe handling destruction weapon ammunition relevant issue may also include reference explanation applicable legal standard n include legal consideration relevant project document general legal consideration integrated addressed appropriate relevant written project document including agreed host state n seek legal advice general matter ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether situation raise legal concern particular ddr practitioner seek advice foresee new element significant change ddr process eg new type activity new partner involved important know advice may requested obtained familiarity legal office incountry clear channel communication seeking expeditious advice headquarters critical", "ProcessedSent": "addition principle following general guiding principle related specifically legal framework apply carrying ddr process", "SentID": 937 }, { "ParagraphID": 370, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of UN supported DDR processes. In addition to these principles, the following general guiding principles related specifically to the legal framework apply when carrying out DDR processes. \\n Abide by the applicable legal framework. The applicable legal framework should be a core consideration at all stages, when drafting, designing, executing and evaluating DDR processes. Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN entity involved and the UN more generally, including possible liabilities. It may also lead to personal accountability for the DDR practitioner(s) involved. \\n Know your mandate. DDR practitioners should be familiar with the source and scope of their mandate. To the extent that their involvement in the DDR process requires coordination and\/or cooperation with other UN system actors, they should also know the respective roles and responsibilities of those other actors. If a peace agreement exists, it should be one of the first documents that DDR practitioners consult to understand the framework in which they will carry out the DDR process. \\n Develop a concept of operations (CONOPS). DDR practitioners should have a common, agreed approach in order to ensure coherence amongst UN system-supported DDR processes and coordination among the various UN system actors that are conducting DDR in a particular context. This can be achieved through a written CONOPS, developed in consultation, as necessary, with the relevant headquarters. The CONOPS can also be adjusted to include the legal obligations of the UN system actor. \\n Develop operation-specific standard operating procedures (SOPs) or guidelines for DDR. Consistent with the CONOPS, DDR practitioners should consider developing operation-specific SOPs or guidelines. These may address, for instance, standards for cooperation with criminal justice and other accountability processes, measures for controlling access to DDR encampments or other installations, measures for the safe handling and destruction of weapons and ammunition, and other relevant issues. They may also include references to, and explanations of, the applicable legal standards. \\n Include legal considerations in all relevant project documents. In general, legal considerations should be integrated and addressed, as appropriate, in all relevant written project documents, including those agreed with the host State. \\n Seek legal advice. As a general matter, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice when they are in doubt as to whether a situation raises legal concerns. In particular, DDR practitioners should seek advice when they foresee new elements or significant changes in their DDR processes (e.g., when a new type of activity or new partners are involved). It is important to know where, and how, such advice may be requested and obtained. Familiarity with the legal office in-country and having clear channels of communication for seeking expeditious advice from headquarters are critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Abide by the applicable legal framework.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect un supported ddr process addition principle following general guiding principle related specifically legal framework apply carrying ddr process n abide applicable legal framework applicable legal framework core consideration stage drafting designing executing evaluating ddr process failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un entity involved un generally including possible liability may also lead personal accountability ddr practitioner involved n know mandate ddr practitioner familiar source scope mandate extent involvement ddr process requires coordination andor cooperation un system actor also know respective role responsibility actor peace agreement exists one first document ddr practitioner consult understand framework carry ddr process n develop concept operation conops ddr practitioner common agreed approach order ensure coherence amongst un systemsupported ddr process coordination among various un system actor conducting ddr particular context achieved written conops developed consultation necessary relevant headquarters conops also adjusted include legal obligation un system actor n develop operationspecific standard operating procedure sop guideline ddr consistent conops ddr practitioner consider developing operationspecific sop guideline may address instance standard cooperation criminal justice accountability process measure controlling access ddr encampment installation measure safe handling destruction weapon ammunition relevant issue may also include reference explanation applicable legal standard n include legal consideration relevant project document general legal consideration integrated addressed appropriate relevant written project document including agreed host state n seek legal advice general matter ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether situation raise legal concern particular ddr practitioner seek advice foresee new element significant change ddr process eg new type activity new partner involved important know advice may requested obtained familiarity legal office incountry clear channel communication seeking expeditious advice headquarters critical", "ProcessedSent": "n abide applicable legal framework", "SentID": 938 }, { "ParagraphID": 370, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of UN supported DDR processes. In addition to these principles, the following general guiding principles related specifically to the legal framework apply when carrying out DDR processes. \\n Abide by the applicable legal framework. The applicable legal framework should be a core consideration at all stages, when drafting, designing, executing and evaluating DDR processes. Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN entity involved and the UN more generally, including possible liabilities. It may also lead to personal accountability for the DDR practitioner(s) involved. \\n Know your mandate. DDR practitioners should be familiar with the source and scope of their mandate. To the extent that their involvement in the DDR process requires coordination and\/or cooperation with other UN system actors, they should also know the respective roles and responsibilities of those other actors. If a peace agreement exists, it should be one of the first documents that DDR practitioners consult to understand the framework in which they will carry out the DDR process. \\n Develop a concept of operations (CONOPS). DDR practitioners should have a common, agreed approach in order to ensure coherence amongst UN system-supported DDR processes and coordination among the various UN system actors that are conducting DDR in a particular context. This can be achieved through a written CONOPS, developed in consultation, as necessary, with the relevant headquarters. The CONOPS can also be adjusted to include the legal obligations of the UN system actor. \\n Develop operation-specific standard operating procedures (SOPs) or guidelines for DDR. Consistent with the CONOPS, DDR practitioners should consider developing operation-specific SOPs or guidelines. These may address, for instance, standards for cooperation with criminal justice and other accountability processes, measures for controlling access to DDR encampments or other installations, measures for the safe handling and destruction of weapons and ammunition, and other relevant issues. They may also include references to, and explanations of, the applicable legal standards. \\n Include legal considerations in all relevant project documents. In general, legal considerations should be integrated and addressed, as appropriate, in all relevant written project documents, including those agreed with the host State. \\n Seek legal advice. As a general matter, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice when they are in doubt as to whether a situation raises legal concerns. In particular, DDR practitioners should seek advice when they foresee new elements or significant changes in their DDR processes (e.g., when a new type of activity or new partners are involved). It is important to know where, and how, such advice may be requested and obtained. Familiarity with the legal office in-country and having clear channels of communication for seeking expeditious advice from headquarters are critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The applicable legal framework should be a core consideration at all stages, when drafting, designing, executing and evaluating DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect un supported ddr process addition principle following general guiding principle related specifically legal framework apply carrying ddr process n abide applicable legal framework applicable legal framework core consideration stage drafting designing executing evaluating ddr process failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un entity involved un generally including possible liability may also lead personal accountability ddr practitioner involved n know mandate ddr practitioner familiar source scope mandate extent involvement ddr process requires coordination andor cooperation un system actor also know respective role responsibility actor peace agreement exists one first document ddr practitioner consult understand framework carry ddr process n develop concept operation conops ddr practitioner common agreed approach order ensure coherence amongst un systemsupported ddr process coordination among various un system actor conducting ddr particular context achieved written conops developed consultation necessary relevant headquarters conops also adjusted include legal obligation un system actor n develop operationspecific standard operating procedure sop guideline ddr consistent conops ddr practitioner consider developing operationspecific sop guideline may address instance standard cooperation criminal justice accountability process measure controlling access ddr encampment installation measure safe handling destruction weapon ammunition relevant issue may also include reference explanation applicable legal standard n include legal consideration relevant project document general legal consideration integrated addressed appropriate relevant written project document including agreed host state n seek legal advice general matter ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether situation raise legal concern particular ddr practitioner seek advice foresee new element significant change ddr process eg new type activity new partner involved important know advice may requested obtained familiarity legal office incountry clear channel communication seeking expeditious advice headquarters critical", "ProcessedSent": "applicable legal framework core consideration stage drafting designing executing evaluating ddr process", "SentID": 939 }, { "ParagraphID": 370, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of UN supported DDR processes. In addition to these principles, the following general guiding principles related specifically to the legal framework apply when carrying out DDR processes. \\n Abide by the applicable legal framework. The applicable legal framework should be a core consideration at all stages, when drafting, designing, executing and evaluating DDR processes. Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN entity involved and the UN more generally, including possible liabilities. It may also lead to personal accountability for the DDR practitioner(s) involved. \\n Know your mandate. DDR practitioners should be familiar with the source and scope of their mandate. To the extent that their involvement in the DDR process requires coordination and\/or cooperation with other UN system actors, they should also know the respective roles and responsibilities of those other actors. If a peace agreement exists, it should be one of the first documents that DDR practitioners consult to understand the framework in which they will carry out the DDR process. \\n Develop a concept of operations (CONOPS). DDR practitioners should have a common, agreed approach in order to ensure coherence amongst UN system-supported DDR processes and coordination among the various UN system actors that are conducting DDR in a particular context. This can be achieved through a written CONOPS, developed in consultation, as necessary, with the relevant headquarters. The CONOPS can also be adjusted to include the legal obligations of the UN system actor. \\n Develop operation-specific standard operating procedures (SOPs) or guidelines for DDR. Consistent with the CONOPS, DDR practitioners should consider developing operation-specific SOPs or guidelines. These may address, for instance, standards for cooperation with criminal justice and other accountability processes, measures for controlling access to DDR encampments or other installations, measures for the safe handling and destruction of weapons and ammunition, and other relevant issues. They may also include references to, and explanations of, the applicable legal standards. \\n Include legal considerations in all relevant project documents. In general, legal considerations should be integrated and addressed, as appropriate, in all relevant written project documents, including those agreed with the host State. \\n Seek legal advice. As a general matter, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice when they are in doubt as to whether a situation raises legal concerns. In particular, DDR practitioners should seek advice when they foresee new elements or significant changes in their DDR processes (e.g., when a new type of activity or new partners are involved). It is important to know where, and how, such advice may be requested and obtained. Familiarity with the legal office in-country and having clear channels of communication for seeking expeditious advice from headquarters are critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN entity involved and the UN more generally, including possible liabilities.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect un supported ddr process addition principle following general guiding principle related specifically legal framework apply carrying ddr process n abide applicable legal framework applicable legal framework core consideration stage drafting designing executing evaluating ddr process failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un entity involved un generally including possible liability may also lead personal accountability ddr practitioner involved n know mandate ddr practitioner familiar source scope mandate extent involvement ddr process requires coordination andor cooperation un system actor also know respective role responsibility actor peace agreement exists one first document ddr practitioner consult understand framework carry ddr process n develop concept operation conops ddr practitioner common agreed approach order ensure coherence amongst un systemsupported ddr process coordination among various un system actor conducting ddr particular context achieved written conops developed consultation necessary relevant headquarters conops also adjusted include legal obligation un system actor n develop operationspecific standard operating procedure sop guideline ddr consistent conops ddr practitioner consider developing operationspecific sop guideline may address instance standard cooperation criminal justice accountability process measure controlling access ddr encampment installation measure safe handling destruction weapon ammunition relevant issue may also include reference explanation applicable legal standard n include legal consideration relevant project document general legal consideration integrated addressed appropriate relevant written project document including agreed host state n seek legal advice general matter ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether situation raise legal concern particular ddr practitioner seek advice foresee new element significant change ddr process eg new type activity new partner involved important know advice may requested obtained familiarity legal office incountry clear channel communication seeking expeditious advice headquarters critical", "ProcessedSent": "failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un entity involved un generally including possible liability", "SentID": 940 }, { "ParagraphID": 370, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of UN supported DDR processes. In addition to these principles, the following general guiding principles related specifically to the legal framework apply when carrying out DDR processes. \\n Abide by the applicable legal framework. The applicable legal framework should be a core consideration at all stages, when drafting, designing, executing and evaluating DDR processes. Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN entity involved and the UN more generally, including possible liabilities. It may also lead to personal accountability for the DDR practitioner(s) involved. \\n Know your mandate. DDR practitioners should be familiar with the source and scope of their mandate. To the extent that their involvement in the DDR process requires coordination and\/or cooperation with other UN system actors, they should also know the respective roles and responsibilities of those other actors. If a peace agreement exists, it should be one of the first documents that DDR practitioners consult to understand the framework in which they will carry out the DDR process. \\n Develop a concept of operations (CONOPS). DDR practitioners should have a common, agreed approach in order to ensure coherence amongst UN system-supported DDR processes and coordination among the various UN system actors that are conducting DDR in a particular context. This can be achieved through a written CONOPS, developed in consultation, as necessary, with the relevant headquarters. The CONOPS can also be adjusted to include the legal obligations of the UN system actor. \\n Develop operation-specific standard operating procedures (SOPs) or guidelines for DDR. Consistent with the CONOPS, DDR practitioners should consider developing operation-specific SOPs or guidelines. These may address, for instance, standards for cooperation with criminal justice and other accountability processes, measures for controlling access to DDR encampments or other installations, measures for the safe handling and destruction of weapons and ammunition, and other relevant issues. They may also include references to, and explanations of, the applicable legal standards. \\n Include legal considerations in all relevant project documents. In general, legal considerations should be integrated and addressed, as appropriate, in all relevant written project documents, including those agreed with the host State. \\n Seek legal advice. As a general matter, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice when they are in doubt as to whether a situation raises legal concerns. In particular, DDR practitioners should seek advice when they foresee new elements or significant changes in their DDR processes (e.g., when a new type of activity or new partners are involved). It is important to know where, and how, such advice may be requested and obtained. Familiarity with the legal office in-country and having clear channels of communication for seeking expeditious advice from headquarters are critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It may also lead to personal accountability for the DDR practitioner(s) involved.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect un supported ddr process addition principle following general guiding principle related specifically legal framework apply carrying ddr process n abide applicable legal framework applicable legal framework core consideration stage drafting designing executing evaluating ddr process failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un entity involved un generally including possible liability may also lead personal accountability ddr practitioner involved n know mandate ddr practitioner familiar source scope mandate extent involvement ddr process requires coordination andor cooperation un system actor also know respective role responsibility actor peace agreement exists one first document ddr practitioner consult understand framework carry ddr process n develop concept operation conops ddr practitioner common agreed approach order ensure coherence amongst un systemsupported ddr process coordination among various un system actor conducting ddr particular context achieved written conops developed consultation necessary relevant headquarters conops also adjusted include legal obligation un system actor n develop operationspecific standard operating procedure sop guideline ddr consistent conops ddr practitioner consider developing operationspecific sop guideline may address instance standard cooperation criminal justice accountability process measure controlling access ddr encampment installation measure safe handling destruction weapon ammunition relevant issue may also include reference explanation applicable legal standard n include legal consideration relevant project document general legal consideration integrated addressed appropriate relevant written project document including agreed host state n seek legal advice general matter ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether situation raise legal concern particular ddr practitioner seek advice foresee new element significant change ddr process eg new type activity new partner involved important know advice may requested obtained familiarity legal office incountry clear channel communication seeking expeditious advice headquarters critical", "ProcessedSent": "may also lead personal accountability ddr practitioner involved", "SentID": 941 }, { "ParagraphID": 370, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of UN supported DDR processes. In addition to these principles, the following general guiding principles related specifically to the legal framework apply when carrying out DDR processes. \\n Abide by the applicable legal framework. The applicable legal framework should be a core consideration at all stages, when drafting, designing, executing and evaluating DDR processes. Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN entity involved and the UN more generally, including possible liabilities. It may also lead to personal accountability for the DDR practitioner(s) involved. \\n Know your mandate. DDR practitioners should be familiar with the source and scope of their mandate. To the extent that their involvement in the DDR process requires coordination and\/or cooperation with other UN system actors, they should also know the respective roles and responsibilities of those other actors. If a peace agreement exists, it should be one of the first documents that DDR practitioners consult to understand the framework in which they will carry out the DDR process. \\n Develop a concept of operations (CONOPS). DDR practitioners should have a common, agreed approach in order to ensure coherence amongst UN system-supported DDR processes and coordination among the various UN system actors that are conducting DDR in a particular context. This can be achieved through a written CONOPS, developed in consultation, as necessary, with the relevant headquarters. The CONOPS can also be adjusted to include the legal obligations of the UN system actor. \\n Develop operation-specific standard operating procedures (SOPs) or guidelines for DDR. Consistent with the CONOPS, DDR practitioners should consider developing operation-specific SOPs or guidelines. These may address, for instance, standards for cooperation with criminal justice and other accountability processes, measures for controlling access to DDR encampments or other installations, measures for the safe handling and destruction of weapons and ammunition, and other relevant issues. They may also include references to, and explanations of, the applicable legal standards. \\n Include legal considerations in all relevant project documents. In general, legal considerations should be integrated and addressed, as appropriate, in all relevant written project documents, including those agreed with the host State. \\n Seek legal advice. As a general matter, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice when they are in doubt as to whether a situation raises legal concerns. In particular, DDR practitioners should seek advice when they foresee new elements or significant changes in their DDR processes (e.g., when a new type of activity or new partners are involved). It is important to know where, and how, such advice may be requested and obtained. Familiarity with the legal office in-country and having clear channels of communication for seeking expeditious advice from headquarters are critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Know your mandate.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect un supported ddr process addition principle following general guiding principle related specifically legal framework apply carrying ddr process n abide applicable legal framework applicable legal framework core consideration stage drafting designing executing evaluating ddr process failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un entity involved un generally including possible liability may also lead personal accountability ddr practitioner involved n know mandate ddr practitioner familiar source scope mandate extent involvement ddr process requires coordination andor cooperation un system actor also know respective role responsibility actor peace agreement exists one first document ddr practitioner consult understand framework carry ddr process n develop concept operation conops ddr practitioner common agreed approach order ensure coherence amongst un systemsupported ddr process coordination among various un system actor conducting ddr particular context achieved written conops developed consultation necessary relevant headquarters conops also adjusted include legal obligation un system actor n develop operationspecific standard operating procedure sop guideline ddr consistent conops ddr practitioner consider developing operationspecific sop guideline may address instance standard cooperation criminal justice accountability process measure controlling access ddr encampment installation measure safe handling destruction weapon ammunition relevant issue may also include reference explanation applicable legal standard n include legal consideration relevant project document general legal consideration integrated addressed appropriate relevant written project document including agreed host state n seek legal advice general matter ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether situation raise legal concern particular ddr practitioner seek advice foresee new element significant change ddr process eg new type activity new partner involved important know advice may requested obtained familiarity legal office incountry clear channel communication seeking expeditious advice headquarters critical", "ProcessedSent": "n know mandate", "SentID": 942 }, { "ParagraphID": 370, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of UN supported DDR processes. In addition to these principles, the following general guiding principles related specifically to the legal framework apply when carrying out DDR processes. \\n Abide by the applicable legal framework. The applicable legal framework should be a core consideration at all stages, when drafting, designing, executing and evaluating DDR processes. Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN entity involved and the UN more generally, including possible liabilities. It may also lead to personal accountability for the DDR practitioner(s) involved. \\n Know your mandate. DDR practitioners should be familiar with the source and scope of their mandate. To the extent that their involvement in the DDR process requires coordination and\/or cooperation with other UN system actors, they should also know the respective roles and responsibilities of those other actors. If a peace agreement exists, it should be one of the first documents that DDR practitioners consult to understand the framework in which they will carry out the DDR process. \\n Develop a concept of operations (CONOPS). DDR practitioners should have a common, agreed approach in order to ensure coherence amongst UN system-supported DDR processes and coordination among the various UN system actors that are conducting DDR in a particular context. This can be achieved through a written CONOPS, developed in consultation, as necessary, with the relevant headquarters. The CONOPS can also be adjusted to include the legal obligations of the UN system actor. \\n Develop operation-specific standard operating procedures (SOPs) or guidelines for DDR. Consistent with the CONOPS, DDR practitioners should consider developing operation-specific SOPs or guidelines. These may address, for instance, standards for cooperation with criminal justice and other accountability processes, measures for controlling access to DDR encampments or other installations, measures for the safe handling and destruction of weapons and ammunition, and other relevant issues. They may also include references to, and explanations of, the applicable legal standards. \\n Include legal considerations in all relevant project documents. In general, legal considerations should be integrated and addressed, as appropriate, in all relevant written project documents, including those agreed with the host State. \\n Seek legal advice. As a general matter, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice when they are in doubt as to whether a situation raises legal concerns. In particular, DDR practitioners should seek advice when they foresee new elements or significant changes in their DDR processes (e.g., when a new type of activity or new partners are involved). It is important to know where, and how, such advice may be requested and obtained. Familiarity with the legal office in-country and having clear channels of communication for seeking expeditious advice from headquarters are critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should be familiar with the source and scope of their mandate.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect un supported ddr process addition principle following general guiding principle related specifically legal framework apply carrying ddr process n abide applicable legal framework applicable legal framework core consideration stage drafting designing executing evaluating ddr process failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un entity involved un generally including possible liability may also lead personal accountability ddr practitioner involved n know mandate ddr practitioner familiar source scope mandate extent involvement ddr process requires coordination andor cooperation un system actor also know respective role responsibility actor peace agreement exists one first document ddr practitioner consult understand framework carry ddr process n develop concept operation conops ddr practitioner common agreed approach order ensure coherence amongst un systemsupported ddr process coordination among various un system actor conducting ddr particular context achieved written conops developed consultation necessary relevant headquarters conops also adjusted include legal obligation un system actor n develop operationspecific standard operating procedure sop guideline ddr consistent conops ddr practitioner consider developing operationspecific sop guideline may address instance standard cooperation criminal justice accountability process measure controlling access ddr encampment installation measure safe handling destruction weapon ammunition relevant issue may also include reference explanation applicable legal standard n include legal consideration relevant project document general legal consideration integrated addressed appropriate relevant written project document including agreed host state n seek legal advice general matter ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether situation raise legal concern particular ddr practitioner seek advice foresee new element significant change ddr process eg new type activity new partner involved important know advice may requested obtained familiarity legal office incountry clear channel communication seeking expeditious advice headquarters critical", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner familiar source scope mandate", "SentID": 943 }, { "ParagraphID": 370, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of UN supported DDR processes. In addition to these principles, the following general guiding principles related specifically to the legal framework apply when carrying out DDR processes. \\n Abide by the applicable legal framework. The applicable legal framework should be a core consideration at all stages, when drafting, designing, executing and evaluating DDR processes. Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN entity involved and the UN more generally, including possible liabilities. It may also lead to personal accountability for the DDR practitioner(s) involved. \\n Know your mandate. DDR practitioners should be familiar with the source and scope of their mandate. To the extent that their involvement in the DDR process requires coordination and\/or cooperation with other UN system actors, they should also know the respective roles and responsibilities of those other actors. If a peace agreement exists, it should be one of the first documents that DDR practitioners consult to understand the framework in which they will carry out the DDR process. \\n Develop a concept of operations (CONOPS). DDR practitioners should have a common, agreed approach in order to ensure coherence amongst UN system-supported DDR processes and coordination among the various UN system actors that are conducting DDR in a particular context. This can be achieved through a written CONOPS, developed in consultation, as necessary, with the relevant headquarters. The CONOPS can also be adjusted to include the legal obligations of the UN system actor. \\n Develop operation-specific standard operating procedures (SOPs) or guidelines for DDR. Consistent with the CONOPS, DDR practitioners should consider developing operation-specific SOPs or guidelines. These may address, for instance, standards for cooperation with criminal justice and other accountability processes, measures for controlling access to DDR encampments or other installations, measures for the safe handling and destruction of weapons and ammunition, and other relevant issues. They may also include references to, and explanations of, the applicable legal standards. \\n Include legal considerations in all relevant project documents. In general, legal considerations should be integrated and addressed, as appropriate, in all relevant written project documents, including those agreed with the host State. \\n Seek legal advice. As a general matter, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice when they are in doubt as to whether a situation raises legal concerns. In particular, DDR practitioners should seek advice when they foresee new elements or significant changes in their DDR processes (e.g., when a new type of activity or new partners are involved). It is important to know where, and how, such advice may be requested and obtained. Familiarity with the legal office in-country and having clear channels of communication for seeking expeditious advice from headquarters are critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To the extent that their involvement in the DDR process requires coordination and\/or cooperation with other UN system actors, they should also know the respective roles and responsibilities of those other actors.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect un supported ddr process addition principle following general guiding principle related specifically legal framework apply carrying ddr process n abide applicable legal framework applicable legal framework core consideration stage drafting designing executing evaluating ddr process failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un entity involved un generally including possible liability may also lead personal accountability ddr practitioner involved n know mandate ddr practitioner familiar source scope mandate extent involvement ddr process requires coordination andor cooperation un system actor also know respective role responsibility actor peace agreement exists one first document ddr practitioner consult understand framework carry ddr process n develop concept operation conops ddr practitioner common agreed approach order ensure coherence amongst un systemsupported ddr process coordination among various un system actor conducting ddr particular context achieved written conops developed consultation necessary relevant headquarters conops also adjusted include legal obligation un system actor n develop operationspecific standard operating procedure sop guideline ddr consistent conops ddr practitioner consider developing operationspecific sop guideline may address instance standard cooperation criminal justice accountability process measure controlling access ddr encampment installation measure safe handling destruction weapon ammunition relevant issue may also include reference explanation applicable legal standard n include legal consideration relevant project document general legal consideration integrated addressed appropriate relevant written project document including agreed host state n seek legal advice general matter ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether situation raise legal concern particular ddr practitioner seek advice foresee new element significant change ddr process eg new type activity new partner involved important know advice may requested obtained familiarity legal office incountry clear channel communication seeking expeditious advice headquarters critical", "ProcessedSent": "extent involvement ddr process requires coordination andor cooperation un system actor also know respective role responsibility actor", "SentID": 944 }, { "ParagraphID": 370, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of UN supported DDR processes. In addition to these principles, the following general guiding principles related specifically to the legal framework apply when carrying out DDR processes. \\n Abide by the applicable legal framework. The applicable legal framework should be a core consideration at all stages, when drafting, designing, executing and evaluating DDR processes. Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN entity involved and the UN more generally, including possible liabilities. It may also lead to personal accountability for the DDR practitioner(s) involved. \\n Know your mandate. DDR practitioners should be familiar with the source and scope of their mandate. To the extent that their involvement in the DDR process requires coordination and\/or cooperation with other UN system actors, they should also know the respective roles and responsibilities of those other actors. If a peace agreement exists, it should be one of the first documents that DDR practitioners consult to understand the framework in which they will carry out the DDR process. \\n Develop a concept of operations (CONOPS). DDR practitioners should have a common, agreed approach in order to ensure coherence amongst UN system-supported DDR processes and coordination among the various UN system actors that are conducting DDR in a particular context. This can be achieved through a written CONOPS, developed in consultation, as necessary, with the relevant headquarters. The CONOPS can also be adjusted to include the legal obligations of the UN system actor. \\n Develop operation-specific standard operating procedures (SOPs) or guidelines for DDR. Consistent with the CONOPS, DDR practitioners should consider developing operation-specific SOPs or guidelines. These may address, for instance, standards for cooperation with criminal justice and other accountability processes, measures for controlling access to DDR encampments or other installations, measures for the safe handling and destruction of weapons and ammunition, and other relevant issues. They may also include references to, and explanations of, the applicable legal standards. \\n Include legal considerations in all relevant project documents. In general, legal considerations should be integrated and addressed, as appropriate, in all relevant written project documents, including those agreed with the host State. \\n Seek legal advice. As a general matter, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice when they are in doubt as to whether a situation raises legal concerns. In particular, DDR practitioners should seek advice when they foresee new elements or significant changes in their DDR processes (e.g., when a new type of activity or new partners are involved). It is important to know where, and how, such advice may be requested and obtained. Familiarity with the legal office in-country and having clear channels of communication for seeking expeditious advice from headquarters are critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If a peace agreement exists, it should be one of the first documents that DDR practitioners consult to understand the framework in which they will carry out the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect un supported ddr process addition principle following general guiding principle related specifically legal framework apply carrying ddr process n abide applicable legal framework applicable legal framework core consideration stage drafting designing executing evaluating ddr process failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un entity involved un generally including possible liability may also lead personal accountability ddr practitioner involved n know mandate ddr practitioner familiar source scope mandate extent involvement ddr process requires coordination andor cooperation un system actor also know respective role responsibility actor peace agreement exists one first document ddr practitioner consult understand framework carry ddr process n develop concept operation conops ddr practitioner common agreed approach order ensure coherence amongst un systemsupported ddr process coordination among various un system actor conducting ddr particular context achieved written conops developed consultation necessary relevant headquarters conops also adjusted include legal obligation un system actor n develop operationspecific standard operating procedure sop guideline ddr consistent conops ddr practitioner consider developing operationspecific sop guideline may address instance standard cooperation criminal justice accountability process measure controlling access ddr encampment installation measure safe handling destruction weapon ammunition relevant issue may also include reference explanation applicable legal standard n include legal consideration relevant project document general legal consideration integrated addressed appropriate relevant written project document including agreed host state n seek legal advice general matter ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether situation raise legal concern particular ddr practitioner seek advice foresee new element significant change ddr process eg new type activity new partner involved important know advice may requested obtained familiarity legal office incountry clear channel communication seeking expeditious advice headquarters critical", "ProcessedSent": "peace agreement exists one first document ddr practitioner consult understand framework carry ddr process", "SentID": 945 }, { "ParagraphID": 370, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of UN supported DDR processes. In addition to these principles, the following general guiding principles related specifically to the legal framework apply when carrying out DDR processes. \\n Abide by the applicable legal framework. The applicable legal framework should be a core consideration at all stages, when drafting, designing, executing and evaluating DDR processes. Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN entity involved and the UN more generally, including possible liabilities. It may also lead to personal accountability for the DDR practitioner(s) involved. \\n Know your mandate. DDR practitioners should be familiar with the source and scope of their mandate. To the extent that their involvement in the DDR process requires coordination and\/or cooperation with other UN system actors, they should also know the respective roles and responsibilities of those other actors. If a peace agreement exists, it should be one of the first documents that DDR practitioners consult to understand the framework in which they will carry out the DDR process. \\n Develop a concept of operations (CONOPS). DDR practitioners should have a common, agreed approach in order to ensure coherence amongst UN system-supported DDR processes and coordination among the various UN system actors that are conducting DDR in a particular context. This can be achieved through a written CONOPS, developed in consultation, as necessary, with the relevant headquarters. The CONOPS can also be adjusted to include the legal obligations of the UN system actor. \\n Develop operation-specific standard operating procedures (SOPs) or guidelines for DDR. Consistent with the CONOPS, DDR practitioners should consider developing operation-specific SOPs or guidelines. These may address, for instance, standards for cooperation with criminal justice and other accountability processes, measures for controlling access to DDR encampments or other installations, measures for the safe handling and destruction of weapons and ammunition, and other relevant issues. They may also include references to, and explanations of, the applicable legal standards. \\n Include legal considerations in all relevant project documents. In general, legal considerations should be integrated and addressed, as appropriate, in all relevant written project documents, including those agreed with the host State. \\n Seek legal advice. As a general matter, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice when they are in doubt as to whether a situation raises legal concerns. In particular, DDR practitioners should seek advice when they foresee new elements or significant changes in their DDR processes (e.g., when a new type of activity or new partners are involved). It is important to know where, and how, such advice may be requested and obtained. Familiarity with the legal office in-country and having clear channels of communication for seeking expeditious advice from headquarters are critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Develop a concept of operations (CONOPS).", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect un supported ddr process addition principle following general guiding principle related specifically legal framework apply carrying ddr process n abide applicable legal framework applicable legal framework core consideration stage drafting designing executing evaluating ddr process failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un entity involved un generally including possible liability may also lead personal accountability ddr practitioner involved n know mandate ddr practitioner familiar source scope mandate extent involvement ddr process requires coordination andor cooperation un system actor also know respective role responsibility actor peace agreement exists one first document ddr practitioner consult understand framework carry ddr process n develop concept operation conops ddr practitioner common agreed approach order ensure coherence amongst un systemsupported ddr process coordination among various un system actor conducting ddr particular context achieved written conops developed consultation necessary relevant headquarters conops also adjusted include legal obligation un system actor n develop operationspecific standard operating procedure sop guideline ddr consistent conops ddr practitioner consider developing operationspecific sop guideline may address instance standard cooperation criminal justice accountability process measure controlling access ddr encampment installation measure safe handling destruction weapon ammunition relevant issue may also include reference explanation applicable legal standard n include legal consideration relevant project document general legal consideration integrated addressed appropriate relevant written project document including agreed host state n seek legal advice general matter ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether situation raise legal concern particular ddr practitioner seek advice foresee new element significant change ddr process eg new type activity new partner involved important know advice may requested obtained familiarity legal office incountry clear channel communication seeking expeditious advice headquarters critical", "ProcessedSent": "n develop concept operation conops", "SentID": 946 }, { "ParagraphID": 370, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of UN supported DDR processes. In addition to these principles, the following general guiding principles related specifically to the legal framework apply when carrying out DDR processes. \\n Abide by the applicable legal framework. The applicable legal framework should be a core consideration at all stages, when drafting, designing, executing and evaluating DDR processes. Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN entity involved and the UN more generally, including possible liabilities. It may also lead to personal accountability for the DDR practitioner(s) involved. \\n Know your mandate. DDR practitioners should be familiar with the source and scope of their mandate. To the extent that their involvement in the DDR process requires coordination and\/or cooperation with other UN system actors, they should also know the respective roles and responsibilities of those other actors. If a peace agreement exists, it should be one of the first documents that DDR practitioners consult to understand the framework in which they will carry out the DDR process. \\n Develop a concept of operations (CONOPS). DDR practitioners should have a common, agreed approach in order to ensure coherence amongst UN system-supported DDR processes and coordination among the various UN system actors that are conducting DDR in a particular context. This can be achieved through a written CONOPS, developed in consultation, as necessary, with the relevant headquarters. The CONOPS can also be adjusted to include the legal obligations of the UN system actor. \\n Develop operation-specific standard operating procedures (SOPs) or guidelines for DDR. Consistent with the CONOPS, DDR practitioners should consider developing operation-specific SOPs or guidelines. These may address, for instance, standards for cooperation with criminal justice and other accountability processes, measures for controlling access to DDR encampments or other installations, measures for the safe handling and destruction of weapons and ammunition, and other relevant issues. They may also include references to, and explanations of, the applicable legal standards. \\n Include legal considerations in all relevant project documents. In general, legal considerations should be integrated and addressed, as appropriate, in all relevant written project documents, including those agreed with the host State. \\n Seek legal advice. As a general matter, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice when they are in doubt as to whether a situation raises legal concerns. In particular, DDR practitioners should seek advice when they foresee new elements or significant changes in their DDR processes (e.g., when a new type of activity or new partners are involved). It is important to know where, and how, such advice may be requested and obtained. Familiarity with the legal office in-country and having clear channels of communication for seeking expeditious advice from headquarters are critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should have a common, agreed approach in order to ensure coherence amongst UN system-supported DDR processes and coordination among the various UN system actors that are conducting DDR in a particular context.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect un supported ddr process addition principle following general guiding principle related specifically legal framework apply carrying ddr process n abide applicable legal framework applicable legal framework core consideration stage drafting designing executing evaluating ddr process failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un entity involved un generally including possible liability may also lead personal accountability ddr practitioner involved n know mandate ddr practitioner familiar source scope mandate extent involvement ddr process requires coordination andor cooperation un system actor also know respective role responsibility actor peace agreement exists one first document ddr practitioner consult understand framework carry ddr process n develop concept operation conops ddr practitioner common agreed approach order ensure coherence amongst un systemsupported ddr process coordination among various un system actor conducting ddr particular context achieved written conops developed consultation necessary relevant headquarters conops also adjusted include legal obligation un system actor n develop operationspecific standard operating procedure sop guideline ddr consistent conops ddr practitioner consider developing operationspecific sop guideline may address instance standard cooperation criminal justice accountability process measure controlling access ddr encampment installation measure safe handling destruction weapon ammunition relevant issue may also include reference explanation applicable legal standard n include legal consideration relevant project document general legal consideration integrated addressed appropriate relevant written project document including agreed host state n seek legal advice general matter ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether situation raise legal concern particular ddr practitioner seek advice foresee new element significant change ddr process eg new type activity new partner involved important know advice may requested obtained familiarity legal office incountry clear channel communication seeking expeditious advice headquarters critical", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner common agreed approach order ensure coherence amongst un systemsupported ddr process coordination among various un system actor conducting ddr particular context", "SentID": 947 }, { "ParagraphID": 370, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of UN supported DDR processes. In addition to these principles, the following general guiding principles related specifically to the legal framework apply when carrying out DDR processes. \\n Abide by the applicable legal framework. The applicable legal framework should be a core consideration at all stages, when drafting, designing, executing and evaluating DDR processes. Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN entity involved and the UN more generally, including possible liabilities. It may also lead to personal accountability for the DDR practitioner(s) involved. \\n Know your mandate. DDR practitioners should be familiar with the source and scope of their mandate. To the extent that their involvement in the DDR process requires coordination and\/or cooperation with other UN system actors, they should also know the respective roles and responsibilities of those other actors. If a peace agreement exists, it should be one of the first documents that DDR practitioners consult to understand the framework in which they will carry out the DDR process. \\n Develop a concept of operations (CONOPS). DDR practitioners should have a common, agreed approach in order to ensure coherence amongst UN system-supported DDR processes and coordination among the various UN system actors that are conducting DDR in a particular context. This can be achieved through a written CONOPS, developed in consultation, as necessary, with the relevant headquarters. The CONOPS can also be adjusted to include the legal obligations of the UN system actor. \\n Develop operation-specific standard operating procedures (SOPs) or guidelines for DDR. Consistent with the CONOPS, DDR practitioners should consider developing operation-specific SOPs or guidelines. These may address, for instance, standards for cooperation with criminal justice and other accountability processes, measures for controlling access to DDR encampments or other installations, measures for the safe handling and destruction of weapons and ammunition, and other relevant issues. They may also include references to, and explanations of, the applicable legal standards. \\n Include legal considerations in all relevant project documents. In general, legal considerations should be integrated and addressed, as appropriate, in all relevant written project documents, including those agreed with the host State. \\n Seek legal advice. As a general matter, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice when they are in doubt as to whether a situation raises legal concerns. In particular, DDR practitioners should seek advice when they foresee new elements or significant changes in their DDR processes (e.g., when a new type of activity or new partners are involved). It is important to know where, and how, such advice may be requested and obtained. Familiarity with the legal office in-country and having clear channels of communication for seeking expeditious advice from headquarters are critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can be achieved through a written CONOPS, developed in consultation, as necessary, with the relevant headquarters.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect un supported ddr process addition principle following general guiding principle related specifically legal framework apply carrying ddr process n abide applicable legal framework applicable legal framework core consideration stage drafting designing executing evaluating ddr process failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un entity involved un generally including possible liability may also lead personal accountability ddr practitioner involved n know mandate ddr practitioner familiar source scope mandate extent involvement ddr process requires coordination andor cooperation un system actor also know respective role responsibility actor peace agreement exists one first document ddr practitioner consult understand framework carry ddr process n develop concept operation conops ddr practitioner common agreed approach order ensure coherence amongst un systemsupported ddr process coordination among various un system actor conducting ddr particular context achieved written conops developed consultation necessary relevant headquarters conops also adjusted include legal obligation un system actor n develop operationspecific standard operating procedure sop guideline ddr consistent conops ddr practitioner consider developing operationspecific sop guideline may address instance standard cooperation criminal justice accountability process measure controlling access ddr encampment installation measure safe handling destruction weapon ammunition relevant issue may also include reference explanation applicable legal standard n include legal consideration relevant project document general legal consideration integrated addressed appropriate relevant written project document including agreed host state n seek legal advice general matter ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether situation raise legal concern particular ddr practitioner seek advice foresee new element significant change ddr process eg new type activity new partner involved important know advice may requested obtained familiarity legal office incountry clear channel communication seeking expeditious advice headquarters critical", "ProcessedSent": "achieved written conops developed consultation necessary relevant headquarters", "SentID": 948 }, { "ParagraphID": 370, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of UN supported DDR processes. In addition to these principles, the following general guiding principles related specifically to the legal framework apply when carrying out DDR processes. \\n Abide by the applicable legal framework. The applicable legal framework should be a core consideration at all stages, when drafting, designing, executing and evaluating DDR processes. Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN entity involved and the UN more generally, including possible liabilities. It may also lead to personal accountability for the DDR practitioner(s) involved. \\n Know your mandate. DDR practitioners should be familiar with the source and scope of their mandate. To the extent that their involvement in the DDR process requires coordination and\/or cooperation with other UN system actors, they should also know the respective roles and responsibilities of those other actors. If a peace agreement exists, it should be one of the first documents that DDR practitioners consult to understand the framework in which they will carry out the DDR process. \\n Develop a concept of operations (CONOPS). DDR practitioners should have a common, agreed approach in order to ensure coherence amongst UN system-supported DDR processes and coordination among the various UN system actors that are conducting DDR in a particular context. This can be achieved through a written CONOPS, developed in consultation, as necessary, with the relevant headquarters. The CONOPS can also be adjusted to include the legal obligations of the UN system actor. \\n Develop operation-specific standard operating procedures (SOPs) or guidelines for DDR. Consistent with the CONOPS, DDR practitioners should consider developing operation-specific SOPs or guidelines. These may address, for instance, standards for cooperation with criminal justice and other accountability processes, measures for controlling access to DDR encampments or other installations, measures for the safe handling and destruction of weapons and ammunition, and other relevant issues. They may also include references to, and explanations of, the applicable legal standards. \\n Include legal considerations in all relevant project documents. In general, legal considerations should be integrated and addressed, as appropriate, in all relevant written project documents, including those agreed with the host State. \\n Seek legal advice. As a general matter, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice when they are in doubt as to whether a situation raises legal concerns. In particular, DDR practitioners should seek advice when they foresee new elements or significant changes in their DDR processes (e.g., when a new type of activity or new partners are involved). It is important to know where, and how, such advice may be requested and obtained. Familiarity with the legal office in-country and having clear channels of communication for seeking expeditious advice from headquarters are critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The CONOPS can also be adjusted to include the legal obligations of the UN system actor.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect un supported ddr process addition principle following general guiding principle related specifically legal framework apply carrying ddr process n abide applicable legal framework applicable legal framework core consideration stage drafting designing executing evaluating ddr process failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un entity involved un generally including possible liability may also lead personal accountability ddr practitioner involved n know mandate ddr practitioner familiar source scope mandate extent involvement ddr process requires coordination andor cooperation un system actor also know respective role responsibility actor peace agreement exists one first document ddr practitioner consult understand framework carry ddr process n develop concept operation conops ddr practitioner common agreed approach order ensure coherence amongst un systemsupported ddr process coordination among various un system actor conducting ddr particular context achieved written conops developed consultation necessary relevant headquarters conops also adjusted include legal obligation un system actor n develop operationspecific standard operating procedure sop guideline ddr consistent conops ddr practitioner consider developing operationspecific sop guideline may address instance standard cooperation criminal justice accountability process measure controlling access ddr encampment installation measure safe handling destruction weapon ammunition relevant issue may also include reference explanation applicable legal standard n include legal consideration relevant project document general legal consideration integrated addressed appropriate relevant written project document including agreed host state n seek legal advice general matter ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether situation raise legal concern particular ddr practitioner seek advice foresee new element significant change ddr process eg new type activity new partner involved important know advice may requested obtained familiarity legal office incountry clear channel communication seeking expeditious advice headquarters critical", "ProcessedSent": "conops also adjusted include legal obligation un system actor", "SentID": 949 }, { "ParagraphID": 370, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of UN supported DDR processes. In addition to these principles, the following general guiding principles related specifically to the legal framework apply when carrying out DDR processes. \\n Abide by the applicable legal framework. The applicable legal framework should be a core consideration at all stages, when drafting, designing, executing and evaluating DDR processes. Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN entity involved and the UN more generally, including possible liabilities. It may also lead to personal accountability for the DDR practitioner(s) involved. \\n Know your mandate. DDR practitioners should be familiar with the source and scope of their mandate. To the extent that their involvement in the DDR process requires coordination and\/or cooperation with other UN system actors, they should also know the respective roles and responsibilities of those other actors. If a peace agreement exists, it should be one of the first documents that DDR practitioners consult to understand the framework in which they will carry out the DDR process. \\n Develop a concept of operations (CONOPS). DDR practitioners should have a common, agreed approach in order to ensure coherence amongst UN system-supported DDR processes and coordination among the various UN system actors that are conducting DDR in a particular context. This can be achieved through a written CONOPS, developed in consultation, as necessary, with the relevant headquarters. The CONOPS can also be adjusted to include the legal obligations of the UN system actor. \\n Develop operation-specific standard operating procedures (SOPs) or guidelines for DDR. Consistent with the CONOPS, DDR practitioners should consider developing operation-specific SOPs or guidelines. These may address, for instance, standards for cooperation with criminal justice and other accountability processes, measures for controlling access to DDR encampments or other installations, measures for the safe handling and destruction of weapons and ammunition, and other relevant issues. They may also include references to, and explanations of, the applicable legal standards. \\n Include legal considerations in all relevant project documents. In general, legal considerations should be integrated and addressed, as appropriate, in all relevant written project documents, including those agreed with the host State. \\n Seek legal advice. As a general matter, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice when they are in doubt as to whether a situation raises legal concerns. In particular, DDR practitioners should seek advice when they foresee new elements or significant changes in their DDR processes (e.g., when a new type of activity or new partners are involved). It is important to know where, and how, such advice may be requested and obtained. Familiarity with the legal office in-country and having clear channels of communication for seeking expeditious advice from headquarters are critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Develop operation-specific standard operating procedures (SOPs) or guidelines for DDR.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect un supported ddr process addition principle following general guiding principle related specifically legal framework apply carrying ddr process n abide applicable legal framework applicable legal framework core consideration stage drafting designing executing evaluating ddr process failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un entity involved un generally including possible liability may also lead personal accountability ddr practitioner involved n know mandate ddr practitioner familiar source scope mandate extent involvement ddr process requires coordination andor cooperation un system actor also know respective role responsibility actor peace agreement exists one first document ddr practitioner consult understand framework carry ddr process n develop concept operation conops ddr practitioner common agreed approach order ensure coherence amongst un systemsupported ddr process coordination among various un system actor conducting ddr particular context achieved written conops developed consultation necessary relevant headquarters conops also adjusted include legal obligation un system actor n develop operationspecific standard operating procedure sop guideline ddr consistent conops ddr practitioner consider developing operationspecific sop guideline may address instance standard cooperation criminal justice accountability process measure controlling access ddr encampment installation measure safe handling destruction weapon ammunition relevant issue may also include reference explanation applicable legal standard n include legal consideration relevant project document general legal consideration integrated addressed appropriate relevant written project document including agreed host state n seek legal advice general matter ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether situation raise legal concern particular ddr practitioner seek advice foresee new element significant change ddr process eg new type activity new partner involved important know advice may requested obtained familiarity legal office incountry clear channel communication seeking expeditious advice headquarters critical", "ProcessedSent": "n develop operationspecific standard operating procedure sop guideline ddr", "SentID": 950 }, { "ParagraphID": 370, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of UN supported DDR processes. In addition to these principles, the following general guiding principles related specifically to the legal framework apply when carrying out DDR processes. \\n Abide by the applicable legal framework. The applicable legal framework should be a core consideration at all stages, when drafting, designing, executing and evaluating DDR processes. Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN entity involved and the UN more generally, including possible liabilities. It may also lead to personal accountability for the DDR practitioner(s) involved. \\n Know your mandate. DDR practitioners should be familiar with the source and scope of their mandate. To the extent that their involvement in the DDR process requires coordination and\/or cooperation with other UN system actors, they should also know the respective roles and responsibilities of those other actors. If a peace agreement exists, it should be one of the first documents that DDR practitioners consult to understand the framework in which they will carry out the DDR process. \\n Develop a concept of operations (CONOPS). DDR practitioners should have a common, agreed approach in order to ensure coherence amongst UN system-supported DDR processes and coordination among the various UN system actors that are conducting DDR in a particular context. This can be achieved through a written CONOPS, developed in consultation, as necessary, with the relevant headquarters. The CONOPS can also be adjusted to include the legal obligations of the UN system actor. \\n Develop operation-specific standard operating procedures (SOPs) or guidelines for DDR. Consistent with the CONOPS, DDR practitioners should consider developing operation-specific SOPs or guidelines. These may address, for instance, standards for cooperation with criminal justice and other accountability processes, measures for controlling access to DDR encampments or other installations, measures for the safe handling and destruction of weapons and ammunition, and other relevant issues. They may also include references to, and explanations of, the applicable legal standards. \\n Include legal considerations in all relevant project documents. In general, legal considerations should be integrated and addressed, as appropriate, in all relevant written project documents, including those agreed with the host State. \\n Seek legal advice. As a general matter, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice when they are in doubt as to whether a situation raises legal concerns. In particular, DDR practitioners should seek advice when they foresee new elements or significant changes in their DDR processes (e.g., when a new type of activity or new partners are involved). It is important to know where, and how, such advice may be requested and obtained. Familiarity with the legal office in-country and having clear channels of communication for seeking expeditious advice from headquarters are critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Consistent with the CONOPS, DDR practitioners should consider developing operation-specific SOPs or guidelines.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect un supported ddr process addition principle following general guiding principle related specifically legal framework apply carrying ddr process n abide applicable legal framework applicable legal framework core consideration stage drafting designing executing evaluating ddr process failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un entity involved un generally including possible liability may also lead personal accountability ddr practitioner involved n know mandate ddr practitioner familiar source scope mandate extent involvement ddr process requires coordination andor cooperation un system actor also know respective role responsibility actor peace agreement exists one first document ddr practitioner consult understand framework carry ddr process n develop concept operation conops ddr practitioner common agreed approach order ensure coherence amongst un systemsupported ddr process coordination among various un system actor conducting ddr particular context achieved written conops developed consultation necessary relevant headquarters conops also adjusted include legal obligation un system actor n develop operationspecific standard operating procedure sop guideline ddr consistent conops ddr practitioner consider developing operationspecific sop guideline may address instance standard cooperation criminal justice accountability process measure controlling access ddr encampment installation measure safe handling destruction weapon ammunition relevant issue may also include reference explanation applicable legal standard n include legal consideration relevant project document general legal consideration integrated addressed appropriate relevant written project document including agreed host state n seek legal advice general matter ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether situation raise legal concern particular ddr practitioner seek advice foresee new element significant change ddr process eg new type activity new partner involved important know advice may requested obtained familiarity legal office incountry clear channel communication seeking expeditious advice headquarters critical", "ProcessedSent": "consistent conops ddr practitioner consider developing operationspecific sop guideline", "SentID": 951 }, { "ParagraphID": 370, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of UN supported DDR processes. In addition to these principles, the following general guiding principles related specifically to the legal framework apply when carrying out DDR processes. \\n Abide by the applicable legal framework. The applicable legal framework should be a core consideration at all stages, when drafting, designing, executing and evaluating DDR processes. Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN entity involved and the UN more generally, including possible liabilities. It may also lead to personal accountability for the DDR practitioner(s) involved. \\n Know your mandate. DDR practitioners should be familiar with the source and scope of their mandate. To the extent that their involvement in the DDR process requires coordination and\/or cooperation with other UN system actors, they should also know the respective roles and responsibilities of those other actors. If a peace agreement exists, it should be one of the first documents that DDR practitioners consult to understand the framework in which they will carry out the DDR process. \\n Develop a concept of operations (CONOPS). DDR practitioners should have a common, agreed approach in order to ensure coherence amongst UN system-supported DDR processes and coordination among the various UN system actors that are conducting DDR in a particular context. This can be achieved through a written CONOPS, developed in consultation, as necessary, with the relevant headquarters. The CONOPS can also be adjusted to include the legal obligations of the UN system actor. \\n Develop operation-specific standard operating procedures (SOPs) or guidelines for DDR. Consistent with the CONOPS, DDR practitioners should consider developing operation-specific SOPs or guidelines. These may address, for instance, standards for cooperation with criminal justice and other accountability processes, measures for controlling access to DDR encampments or other installations, measures for the safe handling and destruction of weapons and ammunition, and other relevant issues. They may also include references to, and explanations of, the applicable legal standards. \\n Include legal considerations in all relevant project documents. In general, legal considerations should be integrated and addressed, as appropriate, in all relevant written project documents, including those agreed with the host State. \\n Seek legal advice. As a general matter, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice when they are in doubt as to whether a situation raises legal concerns. In particular, DDR practitioners should seek advice when they foresee new elements or significant changes in their DDR processes (e.g., when a new type of activity or new partners are involved). It is important to know where, and how, such advice may be requested and obtained. Familiarity with the legal office in-country and having clear channels of communication for seeking expeditious advice from headquarters are critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These may address, for instance, standards for cooperation with criminal justice and other accountability processes, measures for controlling access to DDR encampments or other installations, measures for the safe handling and destruction of weapons and ammunition, and other relevant issues.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect un supported ddr process addition principle following general guiding principle related specifically legal framework apply carrying ddr process n abide applicable legal framework applicable legal framework core consideration stage drafting designing executing evaluating ddr process failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un entity involved un generally including possible liability may also lead personal accountability ddr practitioner involved n know mandate ddr practitioner familiar source scope mandate extent involvement ddr process requires coordination andor cooperation un system actor also know respective role responsibility actor peace agreement exists one first document ddr practitioner consult understand framework carry ddr process n develop concept operation conops ddr practitioner common agreed approach order ensure coherence amongst un systemsupported ddr process coordination among various un system actor conducting ddr particular context achieved written conops developed consultation necessary relevant headquarters conops also adjusted include legal obligation un system actor n develop operationspecific standard operating procedure sop guideline ddr consistent conops ddr practitioner consider developing operationspecific sop guideline may address instance standard cooperation criminal justice accountability process measure controlling access ddr encampment installation measure safe handling destruction weapon ammunition relevant issue may also include reference explanation applicable legal standard n include legal consideration relevant project document general legal consideration integrated addressed appropriate relevant written project document including agreed host state n seek legal advice general matter ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether situation raise legal concern particular ddr practitioner seek advice foresee new element significant change ddr process eg new type activity new partner involved important know advice may requested obtained familiarity legal office incountry clear channel communication seeking expeditious advice headquarters critical", "ProcessedSent": "may address instance standard cooperation criminal justice accountability process measure controlling access ddr encampment installation measure safe handling destruction weapon ammunition relevant issue", "SentID": 952 }, { "ParagraphID": 370, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of UN supported DDR processes. In addition to these principles, the following general guiding principles related specifically to the legal framework apply when carrying out DDR processes. \\n Abide by the applicable legal framework. The applicable legal framework should be a core consideration at all stages, when drafting, designing, executing and evaluating DDR processes. Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN entity involved and the UN more generally, including possible liabilities. It may also lead to personal accountability for the DDR practitioner(s) involved. \\n Know your mandate. DDR practitioners should be familiar with the source and scope of their mandate. To the extent that their involvement in the DDR process requires coordination and\/or cooperation with other UN system actors, they should also know the respective roles and responsibilities of those other actors. If a peace agreement exists, it should be one of the first documents that DDR practitioners consult to understand the framework in which they will carry out the DDR process. \\n Develop a concept of operations (CONOPS). DDR practitioners should have a common, agreed approach in order to ensure coherence amongst UN system-supported DDR processes and coordination among the various UN system actors that are conducting DDR in a particular context. This can be achieved through a written CONOPS, developed in consultation, as necessary, with the relevant headquarters. The CONOPS can also be adjusted to include the legal obligations of the UN system actor. \\n Develop operation-specific standard operating procedures (SOPs) or guidelines for DDR. Consistent with the CONOPS, DDR practitioners should consider developing operation-specific SOPs or guidelines. These may address, for instance, standards for cooperation with criminal justice and other accountability processes, measures for controlling access to DDR encampments or other installations, measures for the safe handling and destruction of weapons and ammunition, and other relevant issues. They may also include references to, and explanations of, the applicable legal standards. \\n Include legal considerations in all relevant project documents. In general, legal considerations should be integrated and addressed, as appropriate, in all relevant written project documents, including those agreed with the host State. \\n Seek legal advice. As a general matter, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice when they are in doubt as to whether a situation raises legal concerns. In particular, DDR practitioners should seek advice when they foresee new elements or significant changes in their DDR processes (e.g., when a new type of activity or new partners are involved). It is important to know where, and how, such advice may be requested and obtained. Familiarity with the legal office in-country and having clear channels of communication for seeking expeditious advice from headquarters are critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They may also include references to, and explanations of, the applicable legal standards.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect un supported ddr process addition principle following general guiding principle related specifically legal framework apply carrying ddr process n abide applicable legal framework applicable legal framework core consideration stage drafting designing executing evaluating ddr process failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un entity involved un generally including possible liability may also lead personal accountability ddr practitioner involved n know mandate ddr practitioner familiar source scope mandate extent involvement ddr process requires coordination andor cooperation un system actor also know respective role responsibility actor peace agreement exists one first document ddr practitioner consult understand framework carry ddr process n develop concept operation conops ddr practitioner common agreed approach order ensure coherence amongst un systemsupported ddr process coordination among various un system actor conducting ddr particular context achieved written conops developed consultation necessary relevant headquarters conops also adjusted include legal obligation un system actor n develop operationspecific standard operating procedure sop guideline ddr consistent conops ddr practitioner consider developing operationspecific sop guideline may address instance standard cooperation criminal justice accountability process measure controlling access ddr encampment installation measure safe handling destruction weapon ammunition relevant issue may also include reference explanation applicable legal standard n include legal consideration relevant project document general legal consideration integrated addressed appropriate relevant written project document including agreed host state n seek legal advice general matter ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether situation raise legal concern particular ddr practitioner seek advice foresee new element significant change ddr process eg new type activity new partner involved important know advice may requested obtained familiarity legal office incountry clear channel communication seeking expeditious advice headquarters critical", "ProcessedSent": "may also include reference explanation applicable legal standard", "SentID": 953 }, { "ParagraphID": 370, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of UN supported DDR processes. In addition to these principles, the following general guiding principles related specifically to the legal framework apply when carrying out DDR processes. \\n Abide by the applicable legal framework. The applicable legal framework should be a core consideration at all stages, when drafting, designing, executing and evaluating DDR processes. Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN entity involved and the UN more generally, including possible liabilities. It may also lead to personal accountability for the DDR practitioner(s) involved. \\n Know your mandate. DDR practitioners should be familiar with the source and scope of their mandate. To the extent that their involvement in the DDR process requires coordination and\/or cooperation with other UN system actors, they should also know the respective roles and responsibilities of those other actors. If a peace agreement exists, it should be one of the first documents that DDR practitioners consult to understand the framework in which they will carry out the DDR process. \\n Develop a concept of operations (CONOPS). DDR practitioners should have a common, agreed approach in order to ensure coherence amongst UN system-supported DDR processes and coordination among the various UN system actors that are conducting DDR in a particular context. This can be achieved through a written CONOPS, developed in consultation, as necessary, with the relevant headquarters. The CONOPS can also be adjusted to include the legal obligations of the UN system actor. \\n Develop operation-specific standard operating procedures (SOPs) or guidelines for DDR. Consistent with the CONOPS, DDR practitioners should consider developing operation-specific SOPs or guidelines. These may address, for instance, standards for cooperation with criminal justice and other accountability processes, measures for controlling access to DDR encampments or other installations, measures for the safe handling and destruction of weapons and ammunition, and other relevant issues. They may also include references to, and explanations of, the applicable legal standards. \\n Include legal considerations in all relevant project documents. In general, legal considerations should be integrated and addressed, as appropriate, in all relevant written project documents, including those agreed with the host State. \\n Seek legal advice. As a general matter, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice when they are in doubt as to whether a situation raises legal concerns. In particular, DDR practitioners should seek advice when they foresee new elements or significant changes in their DDR processes (e.g., when a new type of activity or new partners are involved). It is important to know where, and how, such advice may be requested and obtained. Familiarity with the legal office in-country and having clear channels of communication for seeking expeditious advice from headquarters are critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Include legal considerations in all relevant project documents.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect un supported ddr process addition principle following general guiding principle related specifically legal framework apply carrying ddr process n abide applicable legal framework applicable legal framework core consideration stage drafting designing executing evaluating ddr process failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un entity involved un generally including possible liability may also lead personal accountability ddr practitioner involved n know mandate ddr practitioner familiar source scope mandate extent involvement ddr process requires coordination andor cooperation un system actor also know respective role responsibility actor peace agreement exists one first document ddr practitioner consult understand framework carry ddr process n develop concept operation conops ddr practitioner common agreed approach order ensure coherence amongst un systemsupported ddr process coordination among various un system actor conducting ddr particular context achieved written conops developed consultation necessary relevant headquarters conops also adjusted include legal obligation un system actor n develop operationspecific standard operating procedure sop guideline ddr consistent conops ddr practitioner consider developing operationspecific sop guideline may address instance standard cooperation criminal justice accountability process measure controlling access ddr encampment installation measure safe handling destruction weapon ammunition relevant issue may also include reference explanation applicable legal standard n include legal consideration relevant project document general legal consideration integrated addressed appropriate relevant written project document including agreed host state n seek legal advice general matter ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether situation raise legal concern particular ddr practitioner seek advice foresee new element significant change ddr process eg new type activity new partner involved important know advice may requested obtained familiarity legal office incountry clear channel communication seeking expeditious advice headquarters critical", "ProcessedSent": "n include legal consideration relevant project document", "SentID": 954 }, { "ParagraphID": 370, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of UN supported DDR processes. In addition to these principles, the following general guiding principles related specifically to the legal framework apply when carrying out DDR processes. \\n Abide by the applicable legal framework. The applicable legal framework should be a core consideration at all stages, when drafting, designing, executing and evaluating DDR processes. Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN entity involved and the UN more generally, including possible liabilities. It may also lead to personal accountability for the DDR practitioner(s) involved. \\n Know your mandate. DDR practitioners should be familiar with the source and scope of their mandate. To the extent that their involvement in the DDR process requires coordination and\/or cooperation with other UN system actors, they should also know the respective roles and responsibilities of those other actors. If a peace agreement exists, it should be one of the first documents that DDR practitioners consult to understand the framework in which they will carry out the DDR process. \\n Develop a concept of operations (CONOPS). DDR practitioners should have a common, agreed approach in order to ensure coherence amongst UN system-supported DDR processes and coordination among the various UN system actors that are conducting DDR in a particular context. This can be achieved through a written CONOPS, developed in consultation, as necessary, with the relevant headquarters. The CONOPS can also be adjusted to include the legal obligations of the UN system actor. \\n Develop operation-specific standard operating procedures (SOPs) or guidelines for DDR. Consistent with the CONOPS, DDR practitioners should consider developing operation-specific SOPs or guidelines. These may address, for instance, standards for cooperation with criminal justice and other accountability processes, measures for controlling access to DDR encampments or other installations, measures for the safe handling and destruction of weapons and ammunition, and other relevant issues. They may also include references to, and explanations of, the applicable legal standards. \\n Include legal considerations in all relevant project documents. In general, legal considerations should be integrated and addressed, as appropriate, in all relevant written project documents, including those agreed with the host State. \\n Seek legal advice. As a general matter, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice when they are in doubt as to whether a situation raises legal concerns. In particular, DDR practitioners should seek advice when they foresee new elements or significant changes in their DDR processes (e.g., when a new type of activity or new partners are involved). It is important to know where, and how, such advice may be requested and obtained. Familiarity with the legal office in-country and having clear channels of communication for seeking expeditious advice from headquarters are critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In general, legal considerations should be integrated and addressed, as appropriate, in all relevant written project documents, including those agreed with the host State.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect un supported ddr process addition principle following general guiding principle related specifically legal framework apply carrying ddr process n abide applicable legal framework applicable legal framework core consideration stage drafting designing executing evaluating ddr process failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un entity involved un generally including possible liability may also lead personal accountability ddr practitioner involved n know mandate ddr practitioner familiar source scope mandate extent involvement ddr process requires coordination andor cooperation un system actor also know respective role responsibility actor peace agreement exists one first document ddr practitioner consult understand framework carry ddr process n develop concept operation conops ddr practitioner common agreed approach order ensure coherence amongst un systemsupported ddr process coordination among various un system actor conducting ddr particular context achieved written conops developed consultation necessary relevant headquarters conops also adjusted include legal obligation un system actor n develop operationspecific standard operating procedure sop guideline ddr consistent conops ddr practitioner consider developing operationspecific sop guideline may address instance standard cooperation criminal justice accountability process measure controlling access ddr encampment installation measure safe handling destruction weapon ammunition relevant issue may also include reference explanation applicable legal standard n include legal consideration relevant project document general legal consideration integrated addressed appropriate relevant written project document including agreed host state n seek legal advice general matter ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether situation raise legal concern particular ddr practitioner seek advice foresee new element significant change ddr process eg new type activity new partner involved important know advice may requested obtained familiarity legal office incountry clear channel communication seeking expeditious advice headquarters critical", "ProcessedSent": "general legal consideration integrated addressed appropriate relevant written project document including agreed host state", "SentID": 955 }, { "ParagraphID": 370, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of UN supported DDR processes. In addition to these principles, the following general guiding principles related specifically to the legal framework apply when carrying out DDR processes. \\n Abide by the applicable legal framework. The applicable legal framework should be a core consideration at all stages, when drafting, designing, executing and evaluating DDR processes. Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN entity involved and the UN more generally, including possible liabilities. It may also lead to personal accountability for the DDR practitioner(s) involved. \\n Know your mandate. DDR practitioners should be familiar with the source and scope of their mandate. To the extent that their involvement in the DDR process requires coordination and\/or cooperation with other UN system actors, they should also know the respective roles and responsibilities of those other actors. If a peace agreement exists, it should be one of the first documents that DDR practitioners consult to understand the framework in which they will carry out the DDR process. \\n Develop a concept of operations (CONOPS). DDR practitioners should have a common, agreed approach in order to ensure coherence amongst UN system-supported DDR processes and coordination among the various UN system actors that are conducting DDR in a particular context. This can be achieved through a written CONOPS, developed in consultation, as necessary, with the relevant headquarters. The CONOPS can also be adjusted to include the legal obligations of the UN system actor. \\n Develop operation-specific standard operating procedures (SOPs) or guidelines for DDR. Consistent with the CONOPS, DDR practitioners should consider developing operation-specific SOPs or guidelines. These may address, for instance, standards for cooperation with criminal justice and other accountability processes, measures for controlling access to DDR encampments or other installations, measures for the safe handling and destruction of weapons and ammunition, and other relevant issues. They may also include references to, and explanations of, the applicable legal standards. \\n Include legal considerations in all relevant project documents. In general, legal considerations should be integrated and addressed, as appropriate, in all relevant written project documents, including those agreed with the host State. \\n Seek legal advice. As a general matter, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice when they are in doubt as to whether a situation raises legal concerns. In particular, DDR practitioners should seek advice when they foresee new elements or significant changes in their DDR processes (e.g., when a new type of activity or new partners are involved). It is important to know where, and how, such advice may be requested and obtained. Familiarity with the legal office in-country and having clear channels of communication for seeking expeditious advice from headquarters are critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Seek legal advice.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect un supported ddr process addition principle following general guiding principle related specifically legal framework apply carrying ddr process n abide applicable legal framework applicable legal framework core consideration stage drafting designing executing evaluating ddr process failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un entity involved un generally including possible liability may also lead personal accountability ddr practitioner involved n know mandate ddr practitioner familiar source scope mandate extent involvement ddr process requires coordination andor cooperation un system actor also know respective role responsibility actor peace agreement exists one first document ddr practitioner consult understand framework carry ddr process n develop concept operation conops ddr practitioner common agreed approach order ensure coherence amongst un systemsupported ddr process coordination among various un system actor conducting ddr particular context achieved written conops developed consultation necessary relevant headquarters conops also adjusted include legal obligation un system actor n develop operationspecific standard operating procedure sop guideline ddr consistent conops ddr practitioner consider developing operationspecific sop guideline may address instance standard cooperation criminal justice accountability process measure controlling access ddr encampment installation measure safe handling destruction weapon ammunition relevant issue may also include reference explanation applicable legal standard n include legal consideration relevant project document general legal consideration integrated addressed appropriate relevant written project document including agreed host state n seek legal advice general matter ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether situation raise legal concern particular ddr practitioner seek advice foresee new element significant change ddr process eg new type activity new partner involved important know advice may requested obtained familiarity legal office incountry clear channel communication seeking expeditious advice headquarters critical", "ProcessedSent": "n seek legal advice", "SentID": 956 }, { "ParagraphID": 370, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of UN supported DDR processes. In addition to these principles, the following general guiding principles related specifically to the legal framework apply when carrying out DDR processes. \\n Abide by the applicable legal framework. The applicable legal framework should be a core consideration at all stages, when drafting, designing, executing and evaluating DDR processes. Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN entity involved and the UN more generally, including possible liabilities. It may also lead to personal accountability for the DDR practitioner(s) involved. \\n Know your mandate. DDR practitioners should be familiar with the source and scope of their mandate. To the extent that their involvement in the DDR process requires coordination and\/or cooperation with other UN system actors, they should also know the respective roles and responsibilities of those other actors. If a peace agreement exists, it should be one of the first documents that DDR practitioners consult to understand the framework in which they will carry out the DDR process. \\n Develop a concept of operations (CONOPS). DDR practitioners should have a common, agreed approach in order to ensure coherence amongst UN system-supported DDR processes and coordination among the various UN system actors that are conducting DDR in a particular context. This can be achieved through a written CONOPS, developed in consultation, as necessary, with the relevant headquarters. The CONOPS can also be adjusted to include the legal obligations of the UN system actor. \\n Develop operation-specific standard operating procedures (SOPs) or guidelines for DDR. Consistent with the CONOPS, DDR practitioners should consider developing operation-specific SOPs or guidelines. These may address, for instance, standards for cooperation with criminal justice and other accountability processes, measures for controlling access to DDR encampments or other installations, measures for the safe handling and destruction of weapons and ammunition, and other relevant issues. They may also include references to, and explanations of, the applicable legal standards. \\n Include legal considerations in all relevant project documents. In general, legal considerations should be integrated and addressed, as appropriate, in all relevant written project documents, including those agreed with the host State. \\n Seek legal advice. As a general matter, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice when they are in doubt as to whether a situation raises legal concerns. In particular, DDR practitioners should seek advice when they foresee new elements or significant changes in their DDR processes (e.g., when a new type of activity or new partners are involved). It is important to know where, and how, such advice may be requested and obtained. Familiarity with the legal office in-country and having clear channels of communication for seeking expeditious advice from headquarters are critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As a general matter, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice when they are in doubt as to whether a situation raises legal concerns.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect un supported ddr process addition principle following general guiding principle related specifically legal framework apply carrying ddr process n abide applicable legal framework applicable legal framework core consideration stage drafting designing executing evaluating ddr process failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un entity involved un generally including possible liability may also lead personal accountability ddr practitioner involved n know mandate ddr practitioner familiar source scope mandate extent involvement ddr process requires coordination andor cooperation un system actor also know respective role responsibility actor peace agreement exists one first document ddr practitioner consult understand framework carry ddr process n develop concept operation conops ddr practitioner common agreed approach order ensure coherence amongst un systemsupported ddr process coordination among various un system actor conducting ddr particular context achieved written conops developed consultation necessary relevant headquarters conops also adjusted include legal obligation un system actor n develop operationspecific standard operating procedure sop guideline ddr consistent conops ddr practitioner consider developing operationspecific sop guideline may address instance standard cooperation criminal justice accountability process measure controlling access ddr encampment installation measure safe handling destruction weapon ammunition relevant issue may also include reference explanation applicable legal standard n include legal consideration relevant project document general legal consideration integrated addressed appropriate relevant written project document including agreed host state n seek legal advice general matter ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether situation raise legal concern particular ddr practitioner seek advice foresee new element significant change ddr process eg new type activity new partner involved important know advice may requested obtained familiarity legal office incountry clear channel communication seeking expeditious advice headquarters critical", "ProcessedSent": "general matter ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether situation raise legal concern", "SentID": 957 }, { "ParagraphID": 370, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of UN supported DDR processes. In addition to these principles, the following general guiding principles related specifically to the legal framework apply when carrying out DDR processes. \\n Abide by the applicable legal framework. The applicable legal framework should be a core consideration at all stages, when drafting, designing, executing and evaluating DDR processes. Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN entity involved and the UN more generally, including possible liabilities. It may also lead to personal accountability for the DDR practitioner(s) involved. \\n Know your mandate. DDR practitioners should be familiar with the source and scope of their mandate. To the extent that their involvement in the DDR process requires coordination and\/or cooperation with other UN system actors, they should also know the respective roles and responsibilities of those other actors. If a peace agreement exists, it should be one of the first documents that DDR practitioners consult to understand the framework in which they will carry out the DDR process. \\n Develop a concept of operations (CONOPS). DDR practitioners should have a common, agreed approach in order to ensure coherence amongst UN system-supported DDR processes and coordination among the various UN system actors that are conducting DDR in a particular context. This can be achieved through a written CONOPS, developed in consultation, as necessary, with the relevant headquarters. The CONOPS can also be adjusted to include the legal obligations of the UN system actor. \\n Develop operation-specific standard operating procedures (SOPs) or guidelines for DDR. Consistent with the CONOPS, DDR practitioners should consider developing operation-specific SOPs or guidelines. These may address, for instance, standards for cooperation with criminal justice and other accountability processes, measures for controlling access to DDR encampments or other installations, measures for the safe handling and destruction of weapons and ammunition, and other relevant issues. They may also include references to, and explanations of, the applicable legal standards. \\n Include legal considerations in all relevant project documents. In general, legal considerations should be integrated and addressed, as appropriate, in all relevant written project documents, including those agreed with the host State. \\n Seek legal advice. As a general matter, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice when they are in doubt as to whether a situation raises legal concerns. In particular, DDR practitioners should seek advice when they foresee new elements or significant changes in their DDR processes (e.g., when a new type of activity or new partners are involved). It is important to know where, and how, such advice may be requested and obtained. Familiarity with the legal office in-country and having clear channels of communication for seeking expeditious advice from headquarters are critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In particular, DDR practitioners should seek advice when they foresee new elements or significant changes in their DDR processes (e.g., when a new type of activity or new partners are involved).", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect un supported ddr process addition principle following general guiding principle related specifically legal framework apply carrying ddr process n abide applicable legal framework applicable legal framework core consideration stage drafting designing executing evaluating ddr process failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un entity involved un generally including possible liability may also lead personal accountability ddr practitioner involved n know mandate ddr practitioner familiar source scope mandate extent involvement ddr process requires coordination andor cooperation un system actor also know respective role responsibility actor peace agreement exists one first document ddr practitioner consult understand framework carry ddr process n develop concept operation conops ddr practitioner common agreed approach order ensure coherence amongst un systemsupported ddr process coordination among various un system actor conducting ddr particular context achieved written conops developed consultation necessary relevant headquarters conops also adjusted include legal obligation un system actor n develop operationspecific standard operating procedure sop guideline ddr consistent conops ddr practitioner consider developing operationspecific sop guideline may address instance standard cooperation criminal justice accountability process measure controlling access ddr encampment installation measure safe handling destruction weapon ammunition relevant issue may also include reference explanation applicable legal standard n include legal consideration relevant project document general legal consideration integrated addressed appropriate relevant written project document including agreed host state n seek legal advice general matter ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether situation raise legal concern particular ddr practitioner seek advice foresee new element significant change ddr process eg new type activity new partner involved important know advice may requested obtained familiarity legal office incountry clear channel communication seeking expeditious advice headquarters critical", "ProcessedSent": "particular ddr practitioner seek advice foresee new element significant change ddr process eg new type activity new partner involved", "SentID": 958 }, { "ParagraphID": 370, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of UN supported DDR processes. In addition to these principles, the following general guiding principles related specifically to the legal framework apply when carrying out DDR processes. \\n Abide by the applicable legal framework. The applicable legal framework should be a core consideration at all stages, when drafting, designing, executing and evaluating DDR processes. Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN entity involved and the UN more generally, including possible liabilities. It may also lead to personal accountability for the DDR practitioner(s) involved. \\n Know your mandate. DDR practitioners should be familiar with the source and scope of their mandate. To the extent that their involvement in the DDR process requires coordination and\/or cooperation with other UN system actors, they should also know the respective roles and responsibilities of those other actors. If a peace agreement exists, it should be one of the first documents that DDR practitioners consult to understand the framework in which they will carry out the DDR process. \\n Develop a concept of operations (CONOPS). DDR practitioners should have a common, agreed approach in order to ensure coherence amongst UN system-supported DDR processes and coordination among the various UN system actors that are conducting DDR in a particular context. This can be achieved through a written CONOPS, developed in consultation, as necessary, with the relevant headquarters. The CONOPS can also be adjusted to include the legal obligations of the UN system actor. \\n Develop operation-specific standard operating procedures (SOPs) or guidelines for DDR. Consistent with the CONOPS, DDR practitioners should consider developing operation-specific SOPs or guidelines. These may address, for instance, standards for cooperation with criminal justice and other accountability processes, measures for controlling access to DDR encampments or other installations, measures for the safe handling and destruction of weapons and ammunition, and other relevant issues. They may also include references to, and explanations of, the applicable legal standards. \\n Include legal considerations in all relevant project documents. In general, legal considerations should be integrated and addressed, as appropriate, in all relevant written project documents, including those agreed with the host State. \\n Seek legal advice. As a general matter, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice when they are in doubt as to whether a situation raises legal concerns. In particular, DDR practitioners should seek advice when they foresee new elements or significant changes in their DDR processes (e.g., when a new type of activity or new partners are involved). It is important to know where, and how, such advice may be requested and obtained. Familiarity with the legal office in-country and having clear channels of communication for seeking expeditious advice from headquarters are critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to know where, and how, such advice may be requested and obtained.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect un supported ddr process addition principle following general guiding principle related specifically legal framework apply carrying ddr process n abide applicable legal framework applicable legal framework core consideration stage drafting designing executing evaluating ddr process failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un entity involved un generally including possible liability may also lead personal accountability ddr practitioner involved n know mandate ddr practitioner familiar source scope mandate extent involvement ddr process requires coordination andor cooperation un system actor also know respective role responsibility actor peace agreement exists one first document ddr practitioner consult understand framework carry ddr process n develop concept operation conops ddr practitioner common agreed approach order ensure coherence amongst un systemsupported ddr process coordination among various un system actor conducting ddr particular context achieved written conops developed consultation necessary relevant headquarters conops also adjusted include legal obligation un system actor n develop operationspecific standard operating procedure sop guideline ddr consistent conops ddr practitioner consider developing operationspecific sop guideline may address instance standard cooperation criminal justice accountability process measure controlling access ddr encampment installation measure safe handling destruction weapon ammunition relevant issue may also include reference explanation applicable legal standard n include legal consideration relevant project document general legal consideration integrated addressed appropriate relevant written project document including agreed host state n seek legal advice general matter ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether situation raise legal concern particular ddr practitioner seek advice foresee new element significant change ddr process eg new type activity new partner involved important know advice may requested obtained familiarity legal office incountry clear channel communication seeking expeditious advice headquarters critical", "ProcessedSent": "important know advice may requested obtained", "SentID": 959 }, { "ParagraphID": 370, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of UN supported DDR processes. In addition to these principles, the following general guiding principles related specifically to the legal framework apply when carrying out DDR processes. \\n Abide by the applicable legal framework. The applicable legal framework should be a core consideration at all stages, when drafting, designing, executing and evaluating DDR processes. Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN entity involved and the UN more generally, including possible liabilities. It may also lead to personal accountability for the DDR practitioner(s) involved. \\n Know your mandate. DDR practitioners should be familiar with the source and scope of their mandate. To the extent that their involvement in the DDR process requires coordination and\/or cooperation with other UN system actors, they should also know the respective roles and responsibilities of those other actors. If a peace agreement exists, it should be one of the first documents that DDR practitioners consult to understand the framework in which they will carry out the DDR process. \\n Develop a concept of operations (CONOPS). DDR practitioners should have a common, agreed approach in order to ensure coherence amongst UN system-supported DDR processes and coordination among the various UN system actors that are conducting DDR in a particular context. This can be achieved through a written CONOPS, developed in consultation, as necessary, with the relevant headquarters. The CONOPS can also be adjusted to include the legal obligations of the UN system actor. \\n Develop operation-specific standard operating procedures (SOPs) or guidelines for DDR. Consistent with the CONOPS, DDR practitioners should consider developing operation-specific SOPs or guidelines. These may address, for instance, standards for cooperation with criminal justice and other accountability processes, measures for controlling access to DDR encampments or other installations, measures for the safe handling and destruction of weapons and ammunition, and other relevant issues. They may also include references to, and explanations of, the applicable legal standards. \\n Include legal considerations in all relevant project documents. In general, legal considerations should be integrated and addressed, as appropriate, in all relevant written project documents, including those agreed with the host State. \\n Seek legal advice. As a general matter, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice when they are in doubt as to whether a situation raises legal concerns. In particular, DDR practitioners should seek advice when they foresee new elements or significant changes in their DDR processes (e.g., when a new type of activity or new partners are involved). It is important to know where, and how, such advice may be requested and obtained. Familiarity with the legal office in-country and having clear channels of communication for seeking expeditious advice from headquarters are critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Familiarity with the legal office in-country and having clear channels of communication for seeking expeditious advice from headquarters are critical.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect un supported ddr process addition principle following general guiding principle related specifically legal framework apply carrying ddr process n abide applicable legal framework applicable legal framework core consideration stage drafting designing executing evaluating ddr process failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un entity involved un generally including possible liability may also lead personal accountability ddr practitioner involved n know mandate ddr practitioner familiar source scope mandate extent involvement ddr process requires coordination andor cooperation un system actor also know respective role responsibility actor peace agreement exists one first document ddr practitioner consult understand framework carry ddr process n develop concept operation conops ddr practitioner common agreed approach order ensure coherence amongst un systemsupported ddr process coordination among various un system actor conducting ddr particular context achieved written conops developed consultation necessary relevant headquarters conops also adjusted include legal obligation un system actor n develop operationspecific standard operating procedure sop guideline ddr consistent conops ddr practitioner consider developing operationspecific sop guideline may address instance standard cooperation criminal justice accountability process measure controlling access ddr encampment installation measure safe handling destruction weapon ammunition relevant issue may also include reference explanation applicable legal standard n include legal consideration relevant project document general legal consideration integrated addressed appropriate relevant written project document including agreed host state n seek legal advice general matter ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether situation raise legal concern particular ddr practitioner seek advice foresee new element significant change ddr process eg new type activity new partner involved important know advice may requested obtained familiarity legal office incountry clear channel communication seeking expeditious advice headquarters critical", "ProcessedSent": "familiarity legal office incountry clear channel communication seeking expeditious advice headquarters critical", "SentID": 960 }, { "ParagraphID": 371, "Paragraph": "As noted above, mandates are the main points of reference for UN-supported DDR processes. The mandate will determine what, when and how DDR processes can be supported or implemented. There are various sources of a UN actor\u2019s mandate to assist DDR processes. For UN peace operations, which are subsidiary organs of the Security Council, the mandate is found in the applicable Security Council resolution.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Mandate ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As noted above, mandates are the main points of reference for UN-supported DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "noted mandate main point reference unsupported ddr process mandate determine ddr process supported implemented various source un actor mandate assist ddr process un peace operation subsidiary organ security council mandate found applicable security council resolution", "ProcessedSent": "noted mandate main point reference unsupported ddr process", "SentID": 961 }, { "ParagraphID": 371, "Paragraph": "As noted above, mandates are the main points of reference for UN-supported DDR processes. The mandate will determine what, when and how DDR processes can be supported or implemented. There are various sources of a UN actor\u2019s mandate to assist DDR processes. For UN peace operations, which are subsidiary organs of the Security Council, the mandate is found in the applicable Security Council resolution.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Mandate ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The mandate will determine what, when and how DDR processes can be supported or implemented.", "newParagraph": "noted mandate main point reference unsupported ddr process mandate determine ddr process supported implemented various source un actor mandate assist ddr process un peace operation subsidiary organ security council mandate found applicable security council resolution", "ProcessedSent": "mandate determine ddr process supported implemented", "SentID": 962 }, { "ParagraphID": 371, "Paragraph": "As noted above, mandates are the main points of reference for UN-supported DDR processes. The mandate will determine what, when and how DDR processes can be supported or implemented. There are various sources of a UN actor\u2019s mandate to assist DDR processes. For UN peace operations, which are subsidiary organs of the Security Council, the mandate is found in the applicable Security Council resolution.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Mandate ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are various sources of a UN actor\u2019s mandate to assist DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "noted mandate main point reference unsupported ddr process mandate determine ddr process supported implemented various source un actor mandate assist ddr process un peace operation subsidiary organ security council mandate found applicable security council resolution", "ProcessedSent": "various source un actor mandate assist ddr process", "SentID": 963 }, { "ParagraphID": 371, "Paragraph": "As noted above, mandates are the main points of reference for UN-supported DDR processes. The mandate will determine what, when and how DDR processes can be supported or implemented. There are various sources of a UN actor\u2019s mandate to assist DDR processes. For UN peace operations, which are subsidiary organs of the Security Council, the mandate is found in the applicable Security Council resolution.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Mandate ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For UN peace operations, which are subsidiary organs of the Security Council, the mandate is found in the applicable Security Council resolution.", "newParagraph": "noted mandate main point reference unsupported ddr process mandate determine ddr process supported implemented various source un actor mandate assist ddr process un peace operation subsidiary organ security council mandate found applicable security council resolution", "ProcessedSent": "un peace operation subsidiary organ security council mandate found applicable security council resolution", "SentID": 964 }, { "ParagraphID": 372, "Paragraph": "Certain UN funds and programmes also have explicit mandates addressing DDR. In the absence of explicit, specific DDR-related provisions within their mandates, these UN funds and programmes should conduct any activity related to DDR processes in accordance with the principles and objectives in their general mandates.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Mandate ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Certain UN funds and programmes also have explicit mandates addressing DDR.", "newParagraph": "certain un fund programme also explicit mandate addressing ddr absence explicit specific ddrrelated provision within mandate un fund programme conduct activity related ddr process accordance principle objective general mandate", "ProcessedSent": "certain un fund programme also explicit mandate addressing ddr", "SentID": 965 }, { "ParagraphID": 372, "Paragraph": "Certain UN funds and programmes also have explicit mandates addressing DDR. In the absence of explicit, specific DDR-related provisions within their mandates, these UN funds and programmes should conduct any activity related to DDR processes in accordance with the principles and objectives in their general mandates.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Mandate ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the absence of explicit, specific DDR-related provisions within their mandates, these UN funds and programmes should conduct any activity related to DDR processes in accordance with the principles and objectives in their general mandates.", "newParagraph": "certain un fund programme also explicit mandate addressing ddr absence explicit specific ddrrelated provision within mandate un fund programme conduct activity related ddr process accordance principle objective general mandate", "ProcessedSent": "absence explicit specific ddrrelated provision within mandate un fund programme conduct activity related ddr process accordance principle objective general mandate", "SentID": 966 }, { "ParagraphID": 373, "Paragraph": "In addition, a number of specialized agencies and related organizations are mandated to conduct activities related to DDR processes. These entities often cooperate with UN peace operations, funds and programmes within their respective mandates in order to ensure a common approach to and coherency of their activities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Mandate ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, a number of specialized agencies and related organizations are mandated to conduct activities related to DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "addition number specialized agency related organization mandated conduct activity related ddr process entity often cooperate un peace operation fund programme within respective mandate order ensure common approach coherency activity", "ProcessedSent": "addition number specialized agency related organization mandated conduct activity related ddr process", "SentID": 967 }, { "ParagraphID": 373, "Paragraph": "In addition, a number of specialized agencies and related organizations are mandated to conduct activities related to DDR processes. These entities often cooperate with UN peace operations, funds and programmes within their respective mandates in order to ensure a common approach to and coherency of their activities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Mandate ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These entities often cooperate with UN peace operations, funds and programmes within their respective mandates in order to ensure a common approach to and coherency of their activities.", "newParagraph": "addition number specialized agency related organization mandated conduct activity related ddr process entity often cooperate un peace operation fund programme within respective mandate order ensure common approach coherency activity", "ProcessedSent": "entity often cooperate un peace operation fund programme within respective mandate order ensure common approach coherency activity", "SentID": 968 }, { "ParagraphID": 374, "Paragraph": "Where a peace agreement exists, it may address the roles and responsibilities of DDR practitioners, both domestic and international, the basic principles applicable to the DDR process, the strategic approach, institutional mechanisms, timeframes and eligibility criteria. The peace agreement would thus provide guidance to DDR practitioners as to the implementation of their DDR mandate, where they are tasked with providing support to national DDR efforts undertaken pursuant to the peace agreement. It is important to remember, however, that while peace agreements may provide a framework for and guide the implementation of the DDR process, they do not provide the actual mandate to undertake such activities for UN system actors. It is the reference to the peace agreement in the practitioner\u2019s DDR mandate that makes the peace agreement (and the accompanying DDR policy document) relevant. As mentioned above, the authority to carry out DDR processes is established in a UN system actor\u2019s constitutive instrument and\/or in a decision by the actor\u2019s governing organ.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Mandate ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where a peace agreement exists, it may address the roles and responsibilities of DDR practitioners, both domestic and international, the basic principles applicable to the DDR process, the strategic approach, institutional mechanisms, timeframes and eligibility criteria.", "newParagraph": "peace agreement exists may address role responsibility ddr practitioner domestic international basic principle applicable ddr process strategic approach institutional mechanism timeframes eligibility criterion peace agreement would thus provide guidance ddr practitioner implementation ddr mandate tasked providing support national ddr effort undertaken pursuant peace agreement important remember however peace agreement may provide framework guide implementation ddr process provide actual mandate undertake activity un system actor reference peace agreement practitioner ddr mandate make peace agreement accompanying ddr policy document relevant mentioned authority carry ddr process established un system actor constitutive instrument andor decision actor governing organ", "ProcessedSent": "peace agreement exists may address role responsibility ddr practitioner domestic international basic principle applicable ddr process strategic approach institutional mechanism timeframes eligibility criterion", "SentID": 969 }, { "ParagraphID": 374, "Paragraph": "Where a peace agreement exists, it may address the roles and responsibilities of DDR practitioners, both domestic and international, the basic principles applicable to the DDR process, the strategic approach, institutional mechanisms, timeframes and eligibility criteria. The peace agreement would thus provide guidance to DDR practitioners as to the implementation of their DDR mandate, where they are tasked with providing support to national DDR efforts undertaken pursuant to the peace agreement. It is important to remember, however, that while peace agreements may provide a framework for and guide the implementation of the DDR process, they do not provide the actual mandate to undertake such activities for UN system actors. It is the reference to the peace agreement in the practitioner\u2019s DDR mandate that makes the peace agreement (and the accompanying DDR policy document) relevant. As mentioned above, the authority to carry out DDR processes is established in a UN system actor\u2019s constitutive instrument and\/or in a decision by the actor\u2019s governing organ.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Mandate ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The peace agreement would thus provide guidance to DDR practitioners as to the implementation of their DDR mandate, where they are tasked with providing support to national DDR efforts undertaken pursuant to the peace agreement.", "newParagraph": "peace agreement exists may address role responsibility ddr practitioner domestic international basic principle applicable ddr process strategic approach institutional mechanism timeframes eligibility criterion peace agreement would thus provide guidance ddr practitioner implementation ddr mandate tasked providing support national ddr effort undertaken pursuant peace agreement important remember however peace agreement may provide framework guide implementation ddr process provide actual mandate undertake activity un system actor reference peace agreement practitioner ddr mandate make peace agreement accompanying ddr policy document relevant mentioned authority carry ddr process established un system actor constitutive instrument andor decision actor governing organ", "ProcessedSent": "peace agreement would thus provide guidance ddr practitioner implementation ddr mandate tasked providing support national ddr effort undertaken pursuant peace agreement", "SentID": 970 }, { "ParagraphID": 374, "Paragraph": "Where a peace agreement exists, it may address the roles and responsibilities of DDR practitioners, both domestic and international, the basic principles applicable to the DDR process, the strategic approach, institutional mechanisms, timeframes and eligibility criteria. The peace agreement would thus provide guidance to DDR practitioners as to the implementation of their DDR mandate, where they are tasked with providing support to national DDR efforts undertaken pursuant to the peace agreement. It is important to remember, however, that while peace agreements may provide a framework for and guide the implementation of the DDR process, they do not provide the actual mandate to undertake such activities for UN system actors. It is the reference to the peace agreement in the practitioner\u2019s DDR mandate that makes the peace agreement (and the accompanying DDR policy document) relevant. As mentioned above, the authority to carry out DDR processes is established in a UN system actor\u2019s constitutive instrument and\/or in a decision by the actor\u2019s governing organ.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Mandate ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to remember, however, that while peace agreements may provide a framework for and guide the implementation of the DDR process, they do not provide the actual mandate to undertake such activities for UN system actors.", "newParagraph": "peace agreement exists may address role responsibility ddr practitioner domestic international basic principle applicable ddr process strategic approach institutional mechanism timeframes eligibility criterion peace agreement would thus provide guidance ddr practitioner implementation ddr mandate tasked providing support national ddr effort undertaken pursuant peace agreement important remember however peace agreement may provide framework guide implementation ddr process provide actual mandate undertake activity un system actor reference peace agreement practitioner ddr mandate make peace agreement accompanying ddr policy document relevant mentioned authority carry ddr process established un system actor constitutive instrument andor decision actor governing organ", "ProcessedSent": "important remember however peace agreement may provide framework guide implementation ddr process provide actual mandate undertake activity un system actor", "SentID": 971 }, { "ParagraphID": 374, "Paragraph": "Where a peace agreement exists, it may address the roles and responsibilities of DDR practitioners, both domestic and international, the basic principles applicable to the DDR process, the strategic approach, institutional mechanisms, timeframes and eligibility criteria. The peace agreement would thus provide guidance to DDR practitioners as to the implementation of their DDR mandate, where they are tasked with providing support to national DDR efforts undertaken pursuant to the peace agreement. It is important to remember, however, that while peace agreements may provide a framework for and guide the implementation of the DDR process, they do not provide the actual mandate to undertake such activities for UN system actors. It is the reference to the peace agreement in the practitioner\u2019s DDR mandate that makes the peace agreement (and the accompanying DDR policy document) relevant. As mentioned above, the authority to carry out DDR processes is established in a UN system actor\u2019s constitutive instrument and\/or in a decision by the actor\u2019s governing organ.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Mandate ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is the reference to the peace agreement in the practitioner\u2019s DDR mandate that makes the peace agreement (and the accompanying DDR policy document) relevant.", "newParagraph": "peace agreement exists may address role responsibility ddr practitioner domestic international basic principle applicable ddr process strategic approach institutional mechanism timeframes eligibility criterion peace agreement would thus provide guidance ddr practitioner implementation ddr mandate tasked providing support national ddr effort undertaken pursuant peace agreement important remember however peace agreement may provide framework guide implementation ddr process provide actual mandate undertake activity un system actor reference peace agreement practitioner ddr mandate make peace agreement accompanying ddr policy document relevant mentioned authority carry ddr process established un system actor constitutive instrument andor decision actor governing organ", "ProcessedSent": "reference peace agreement practitioner ddr mandate make peace agreement accompanying ddr policy document relevant", "SentID": 972 }, { "ParagraphID": 374, "Paragraph": "Where a peace agreement exists, it may address the roles and responsibilities of DDR practitioners, both domestic and international, the basic principles applicable to the DDR process, the strategic approach, institutional mechanisms, timeframes and eligibility criteria. The peace agreement would thus provide guidance to DDR practitioners as to the implementation of their DDR mandate, where they are tasked with providing support to national DDR efforts undertaken pursuant to the peace agreement. It is important to remember, however, that while peace agreements may provide a framework for and guide the implementation of the DDR process, they do not provide the actual mandate to undertake such activities for UN system actors. It is the reference to the peace agreement in the practitioner\u2019s DDR mandate that makes the peace agreement (and the accompanying DDR policy document) relevant. As mentioned above, the authority to carry out DDR processes is established in a UN system actor\u2019s constitutive instrument and\/or in a decision by the actor\u2019s governing organ.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Mandate ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As mentioned above, the authority to carry out DDR processes is established in a UN system actor\u2019s constitutive instrument and\/or in a decision by the actor\u2019s governing organ.", "newParagraph": "peace agreement exists may address role responsibility ddr practitioner domestic international basic principle applicable ddr process strategic approach institutional mechanism timeframes eligibility criterion peace agreement would thus provide guidance ddr practitioner implementation ddr mandate tasked providing support national ddr effort undertaken pursuant peace agreement important remember however peace agreement may provide framework guide implementation ddr process provide actual mandate undertake activity un system actor reference peace agreement practitioner ddr mandate make peace agreement accompanying ddr policy document relevant mentioned authority carry ddr process established un system actor constitutive instrument andor decision actor governing organ", "ProcessedSent": "mentioned authority carry ddr process established un system actor constitutive instrument andor decision actor governing organ", "SentID": 973 }, { "ParagraphID": 375, "Paragraph": "In countries where no peace agreement exists, there may be no overarching framework for the DDR process, which could result in a lack of clarity regarding objectives, activities, coordination and strategy. In such cases, the fall-back for DDR practitioners would be to rely solely on the mandate of their own entity that is applicable in the relevant State to determine their role in the DDR process, how to coordinate with other actors and the activities they may undertake.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Mandate ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In countries where no peace agreement exists, there may be no overarching framework for the DDR process, which could result in a lack of clarity regarding objectives, activities, coordination and strategy.", "newParagraph": "country peace agreement exists may overarching framework ddr process could result lack clarity regarding objective activity coordination strategy case fallback ddr practitioner would rely solely mandate entity applicable relevant state determine role ddr process coordinate actor activity may undertake", "ProcessedSent": "country peace agreement exists may overarching framework ddr process could result lack clarity regarding objective activity coordination strategy", "SentID": 974 }, { "ParagraphID": 375, "Paragraph": "In countries where no peace agreement exists, there may be no overarching framework for the DDR process, which could result in a lack of clarity regarding objectives, activities, coordination and strategy. In such cases, the fall-back for DDR practitioners would be to rely solely on the mandate of their own entity that is applicable in the relevant State to determine their role in the DDR process, how to coordinate with other actors and the activities they may undertake.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Mandate ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In such cases, the fall-back for DDR practitioners would be to rely solely on the mandate of their own entity that is applicable in the relevant State to determine their role in the DDR process, how to coordinate with other actors and the activities they may undertake.", "newParagraph": "country peace agreement exists may overarching framework ddr process could result lack clarity regarding objective activity coordination strategy case fallback ddr practitioner would rely solely mandate entity applicable relevant state determine role ddr process coordinate actor activity may undertake", "ProcessedSent": "case fallback ddr practitioner would rely solely mandate entity applicable relevant state determine role ddr process coordinate actor activity may undertake", "SentID": 975 }, { "ParagraphID": 376, "Paragraph": "If a particular mandate includes assistance to the national authorities in the development and implementation of a DDR process, the UN system actor concerned may, in accordance with its mandate, enter into a technical agreement with the host State on logistical and operational coordination and cooperation. The technical agreement may, as necessary, integrate elements from the peace agreement, if one exists.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Mandate ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If a particular mandate includes assistance to the national authorities in the development and implementation of a DDR process, the UN system actor concerned may, in accordance with its mandate, enter into a technical agreement with the host State on logistical and operational coordination and cooperation.", "newParagraph": "particular mandate includes assistance national authority development implementation ddr process un system actor concerned may accordance mandate enter technical agreement host state logistical operational coordination cooperation technical agreement may necessary integrate element peace agreement one exists", "ProcessedSent": "particular mandate includes assistance national authority development implementation ddr process un system actor concerned may accordance mandate enter technical agreement host state logistical operational coordination cooperation", "SentID": 976 }, { "ParagraphID": 376, "Paragraph": "If a particular mandate includes assistance to the national authorities in the development and implementation of a DDR process, the UN system actor concerned may, in accordance with its mandate, enter into a technical agreement with the host State on logistical and operational coordination and cooperation. The technical agreement may, as necessary, integrate elements from the peace agreement, if one exists.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Mandate ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The technical agreement may, as necessary, integrate elements from the peace agreement, if one exists.", "newParagraph": "particular mandate includes assistance national authority development implementation ddr process un system actor concerned may accordance mandate enter technical agreement host state logistical operational coordination cooperation technical agreement may necessary integrate element peace agreement one exists", "ProcessedSent": "technical agreement may necessary integrate element peace agreement one exists", "SentID": 977 }, { "ParagraphID": 377, "Paragraph": "DDR mandates may also include provisions that tie the development and implementation of DDR processes to other ongoing conflict and post-conflict initiatives, including ones concerning transitional justice (TJ).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Mandate ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR mandates may also include provisions that tie the development and implementation of DDR processes to other ongoing conflict and post-conflict initiatives, including ones concerning transitional justice (TJ).", "newParagraph": "ddr mandate may also include provision tie development implementation ddr process ongoing conflict postconflict initiative including one concerning transitional justice tj", "ProcessedSent": "ddr mandate may also include provision tie development implementation ddr process ongoing conflict postconflict initiative including one concerning transitional justice tj", "SentID": 978 }, { "ParagraphID": 378, "Paragraph": "Many UN system entities operating in post-conflict situations have simultaneous DDR and TJ mandates. The overlap of TJ measures with DDR processes can create tension but may also contribute towards achieving the long-term shared objectives of reconciliation and peace. It is thus crucial that UN-supported DDR processes have a clear and coherent relationship with any TJ measures ongoing within the country (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Mandate ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many UN system entities operating in post-conflict situations have simultaneous DDR and TJ mandates.", "newParagraph": "many un system entity operating postconflict situation simultaneous ddr tj mandate overlap tj measure ddr process create tension may also contribute towards achieving longterm shared objective reconciliation peace thus crucial unsupported ddr process clear coherent relationship tj measure ongoing within country see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "many un system entity operating postconflict situation simultaneous ddr tj mandate", "SentID": 979 }, { "ParagraphID": 378, "Paragraph": "Many UN system entities operating in post-conflict situations have simultaneous DDR and TJ mandates. The overlap of TJ measures with DDR processes can create tension but may also contribute towards achieving the long-term shared objectives of reconciliation and peace. It is thus crucial that UN-supported DDR processes have a clear and coherent relationship with any TJ measures ongoing within the country (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Mandate ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The overlap of TJ measures with DDR processes can create tension but may also contribute towards achieving the long-term shared objectives of reconciliation and peace.", "newParagraph": "many un system entity operating postconflict situation simultaneous ddr tj mandate overlap tj measure ddr process create tension may also contribute towards achieving longterm shared objective reconciliation peace thus crucial unsupported ddr process clear coherent relationship tj measure ongoing within country see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "overlap tj measure ddr process create tension may also contribute towards achieving longterm shared objective reconciliation peace", "SentID": 980 }, { "ParagraphID": 378, "Paragraph": "Many UN system entities operating in post-conflict situations have simultaneous DDR and TJ mandates. The overlap of TJ measures with DDR processes can create tension but may also contribute towards achieving the long-term shared objectives of reconciliation and peace. It is thus crucial that UN-supported DDR processes have a clear and coherent relationship with any TJ measures ongoing within the country (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Mandate ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is thus crucial that UN-supported DDR processes have a clear and coherent relationship with any TJ measures ongoing within the country (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice).", "newParagraph": "many un system entity operating postconflict situation simultaneous ddr tj mandate overlap tj measure ddr process create tension may also contribute towards achieving longterm shared objective reconciliation peace thus crucial unsupported ddr process clear coherent relationship tj measure ongoing within country see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "thus crucial unsupported ddr process clear coherent relationship tj measure ongoing within country see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "SentID": 981 }, { "ParagraphID": 379, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be familiar with the most recent documents establishing the mandate to conduct DDR processes, specifically, the source and scope of that mandate. \\n When starting a new form of activity related to the DDR process, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice if there is doubt as to whether this new form of activity is authorized under the mandate of their particular entity. \\n When starting a new form of activity related to the DDR process, DDR practitioners should ensure coordination with other relevant initiatives. \\n Peace agreements, in themselves, do not provide UN entities with a mandate to support DDR. It is the reference to the peace agreement in the mandate of the DDR practitioner\u2019s particular entity that makes the peace agreement (and the accompanying DDR policy document) relevant. This mandate may set boundaries regarding what DDR practitioners can do or how they go about their jobs.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Mandate ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be familiar with the most recent documents establishing the mandate to conduct DDR processes, specifically, the source and scope of that mandate.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner familiar recent document establishing mandate conduct ddr process specifically source scope mandate n starting new form activity related ddr process ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether new form activity authorized mandate particular entity n starting new form activity related ddr process ddr practitioner ensure coordination relevant initiative n peace agreement provide un entity mandate support ddr reference peace agreement mandate ddr practitioner particular entity make peace agreement accompanying ddr policy document relevant mandate may set boundary regarding ddr practitioner go job", "ProcessedSent": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner familiar recent document establishing mandate conduct ddr process specifically source scope mandate", "SentID": 982 }, { "ParagraphID": 379, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be familiar with the most recent documents establishing the mandate to conduct DDR processes, specifically, the source and scope of that mandate. \\n When starting a new form of activity related to the DDR process, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice if there is doubt as to whether this new form of activity is authorized under the mandate of their particular entity. \\n When starting a new form of activity related to the DDR process, DDR practitioners should ensure coordination with other relevant initiatives. \\n Peace agreements, in themselves, do not provide UN entities with a mandate to support DDR. It is the reference to the peace agreement in the mandate of the DDR practitioner\u2019s particular entity that makes the peace agreement (and the accompanying DDR policy document) relevant. This mandate may set boundaries regarding what DDR practitioners can do or how they go about their jobs.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Mandate ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n When starting a new form of activity related to the DDR process, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice if there is doubt as to whether this new form of activity is authorized under the mandate of their particular entity.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner familiar recent document establishing mandate conduct ddr process specifically source scope mandate n starting new form activity related ddr process ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether new form activity authorized mandate particular entity n starting new form activity related ddr process ddr practitioner ensure coordination relevant initiative n peace agreement provide un entity mandate support ddr reference peace agreement mandate ddr practitioner particular entity make peace agreement accompanying ddr policy document relevant mandate may set boundary regarding ddr practitioner go job", "ProcessedSent": "n starting new form activity related ddr process ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether new form activity authorized mandate particular entity", "SentID": 983 }, { "ParagraphID": 379, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be familiar with the most recent documents establishing the mandate to conduct DDR processes, specifically, the source and scope of that mandate. \\n When starting a new form of activity related to the DDR process, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice if there is doubt as to whether this new form of activity is authorized under the mandate of their particular entity. \\n When starting a new form of activity related to the DDR process, DDR practitioners should ensure coordination with other relevant initiatives. \\n Peace agreements, in themselves, do not provide UN entities with a mandate to support DDR. It is the reference to the peace agreement in the mandate of the DDR practitioner\u2019s particular entity that makes the peace agreement (and the accompanying DDR policy document) relevant. This mandate may set boundaries regarding what DDR practitioners can do or how they go about their jobs.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Mandate ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n When starting a new form of activity related to the DDR process, DDR practitioners should ensure coordination with other relevant initiatives.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner familiar recent document establishing mandate conduct ddr process specifically source scope mandate n starting new form activity related ddr process ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether new form activity authorized mandate particular entity n starting new form activity related ddr process ddr practitioner ensure coordination relevant initiative n peace agreement provide un entity mandate support ddr reference peace agreement mandate ddr practitioner particular entity make peace agreement accompanying ddr policy document relevant mandate may set boundary regarding ddr practitioner go job", "ProcessedSent": "n starting new form activity related ddr process ddr practitioner ensure coordination relevant initiative", "SentID": 984 }, { "ParagraphID": 379, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be familiar with the most recent documents establishing the mandate to conduct DDR processes, specifically, the source and scope of that mandate. \\n When starting a new form of activity related to the DDR process, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice if there is doubt as to whether this new form of activity is authorized under the mandate of their particular entity. \\n When starting a new form of activity related to the DDR process, DDR practitioners should ensure coordination with other relevant initiatives. \\n Peace agreements, in themselves, do not provide UN entities with a mandate to support DDR. It is the reference to the peace agreement in the mandate of the DDR practitioner\u2019s particular entity that makes the peace agreement (and the accompanying DDR policy document) relevant. This mandate may set boundaries regarding what DDR practitioners can do or how they go about their jobs.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Mandate ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Peace agreements, in themselves, do not provide UN entities with a mandate to support DDR.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner familiar recent document establishing mandate conduct ddr process specifically source scope mandate n starting new form activity related ddr process ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether new form activity authorized mandate particular entity n starting new form activity related ddr process ddr practitioner ensure coordination relevant initiative n peace agreement provide un entity mandate support ddr reference peace agreement mandate ddr practitioner particular entity make peace agreement accompanying ddr policy document relevant mandate may set boundary regarding ddr practitioner go job", "ProcessedSent": "n peace agreement provide un entity mandate support ddr", "SentID": 985 }, { "ParagraphID": 379, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be familiar with the most recent documents establishing the mandate to conduct DDR processes, specifically, the source and scope of that mandate. \\n When starting a new form of activity related to the DDR process, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice if there is doubt as to whether this new form of activity is authorized under the mandate of their particular entity. \\n When starting a new form of activity related to the DDR process, DDR practitioners should ensure coordination with other relevant initiatives. \\n Peace agreements, in themselves, do not provide UN entities with a mandate to support DDR. It is the reference to the peace agreement in the mandate of the DDR practitioner\u2019s particular entity that makes the peace agreement (and the accompanying DDR policy document) relevant. This mandate may set boundaries regarding what DDR practitioners can do or how they go about their jobs.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Mandate ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is the reference to the peace agreement in the mandate of the DDR practitioner\u2019s particular entity that makes the peace agreement (and the accompanying DDR policy document) relevant.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner familiar recent document establishing mandate conduct ddr process specifically source scope mandate n starting new form activity related ddr process ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether new form activity authorized mandate particular entity n starting new form activity related ddr process ddr practitioner ensure coordination relevant initiative n peace agreement provide un entity mandate support ddr reference peace agreement mandate ddr practitioner particular entity make peace agreement accompanying ddr policy document relevant mandate may set boundary regarding ddr practitioner go job", "ProcessedSent": "reference peace agreement mandate ddr practitioner particular entity make peace agreement accompanying ddr policy document relevant", "SentID": 986 }, { "ParagraphID": 379, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be familiar with the most recent documents establishing the mandate to conduct DDR processes, specifically, the source and scope of that mandate. \\n When starting a new form of activity related to the DDR process, DDR practitioners should seek legal advice if there is doubt as to whether this new form of activity is authorized under the mandate of their particular entity. \\n When starting a new form of activity related to the DDR process, DDR practitioners should ensure coordination with other relevant initiatives. \\n Peace agreements, in themselves, do not provide UN entities with a mandate to support DDR. It is the reference to the peace agreement in the mandate of the DDR practitioner\u2019s particular entity that makes the peace agreement (and the accompanying DDR policy document) relevant. This mandate may set boundaries regarding what DDR practitioners can do or how they go about their jobs.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Mandate ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This mandate may set boundaries regarding what DDR practitioners can do or how they go about their jobs.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner familiar recent document establishing mandate conduct ddr process specifically source scope mandate n starting new form activity related ddr process ddr practitioner seek legal advice doubt whether new form activity authorized mandate particular entity n starting new form activity related ddr process ddr practitioner ensure coordination relevant initiative n peace agreement provide un entity mandate support ddr reference peace agreement mandate ddr practitioner particular entity make peace agreement accompanying ddr policy document relevant mandate may set boundary regarding ddr practitioner go job", "ProcessedSent": "mandate may set boundary regarding ddr practitioner go job", "SentID": 987 }, { "ParagraphID": 380, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are also undertaken within the context of a broader international legal framework of rights and obligations that may be relevant to their implementation. This includes, in particular, international humanitarian law, international human rights law, international criminal law, international refugee law, and the international counter-terrorism and arms control frameworks. For the purpose of this module, this international legal framework is referred to as the \u2018normative legal framework\u2019. UN-supported DDR processes should be implemented so as to ensure that the relevant rights and obligations under that normative legal framework are respected.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes are also undertaken within the context of a broader international legal framework of rights and obligations that may be relevant to their implementation.", "newParagraph": "ddr process also undertaken within context broader international legal framework right obligation may relevant implementation includes particular international humanitarian law international human right law international criminal law international refugee law international counterterrorism arm control framework purpose module international legal framework referred normative legal framework unsupported ddr process implemented ensure relevant right obligation normative legal framework respected", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process also undertaken within context broader international legal framework right obligation may relevant implementation", "SentID": 988 }, { "ParagraphID": 380, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are also undertaken within the context of a broader international legal framework of rights and obligations that may be relevant to their implementation. This includes, in particular, international humanitarian law, international human rights law, international criminal law, international refugee law, and the international counter-terrorism and arms control frameworks. For the purpose of this module, this international legal framework is referred to as the \u2018normative legal framework\u2019. UN-supported DDR processes should be implemented so as to ensure that the relevant rights and obligations under that normative legal framework are respected.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This includes, in particular, international humanitarian law, international human rights law, international criminal law, international refugee law, and the international counter-terrorism and arms control frameworks.", "newParagraph": "ddr process also undertaken within context broader international legal framework right obligation may relevant implementation includes particular international humanitarian law international human right law international criminal law international refugee law international counterterrorism arm control framework purpose module international legal framework referred normative legal framework unsupported ddr process implemented ensure relevant right obligation normative legal framework respected", "ProcessedSent": "includes particular international humanitarian law international human right law international criminal law international refugee law international counterterrorism arm control framework", "SentID": 989 }, { "ParagraphID": 380, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are also undertaken within the context of a broader international legal framework of rights and obligations that may be relevant to their implementation. This includes, in particular, international humanitarian law, international human rights law, international criminal law, international refugee law, and the international counter-terrorism and arms control frameworks. For the purpose of this module, this international legal framework is referred to as the \u2018normative legal framework\u2019. UN-supported DDR processes should be implemented so as to ensure that the relevant rights and obligations under that normative legal framework are respected.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For the purpose of this module, this international legal framework is referred to as the \u2018normative legal framework\u2019.", "newParagraph": "ddr process also undertaken within context broader international legal framework right obligation may relevant implementation includes particular international humanitarian law international human right law international criminal law international refugee law international counterterrorism arm control framework purpose module international legal framework referred normative legal framework unsupported ddr process implemented ensure relevant right obligation normative legal framework respected", "ProcessedSent": "purpose module international legal framework referred normative legal framework ", "SentID": 990 }, { "ParagraphID": 380, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are also undertaken within the context of a broader international legal framework of rights and obligations that may be relevant to their implementation. This includes, in particular, international humanitarian law, international human rights law, international criminal law, international refugee law, and the international counter-terrorism and arms control frameworks. For the purpose of this module, this international legal framework is referred to as the \u2018normative legal framework\u2019. UN-supported DDR processes should be implemented so as to ensure that the relevant rights and obligations under that normative legal framework are respected.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN-supported DDR processes should be implemented so as to ensure that the relevant rights and obligations under that normative legal framework are respected.", "newParagraph": "ddr process also undertaken within context broader international legal framework right obligation may relevant implementation includes particular international humanitarian law international human right law international criminal law international refugee law international counterterrorism arm control framework purpose module international legal framework referred normative legal framework unsupported ddr process implemented ensure relevant right obligation normative legal framework respected", "ProcessedSent": "unsupported ddr process implemented ensure relevant right obligation normative legal framework respected", "SentID": 991 }, { "ParagraphID": 381, "Paragraph": "International humanitarian law (IHL) applies to situations of armed conflict and regulates the conduct of armed forces and non-State armed groups in such situations. It seeks to limit the effects of armed conflict, mainly by protecting persons who are not or are no longer participating in the hostilities and by regulating the means and methods of warfare. Among other things, IHL sets out the obligations of parties to armed conflicts to protect civilians, injured and sick persons, and persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflicts.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.1 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "International humanitarian law (IHL) applies to situations of armed conflict and regulates the conduct of armed forces and non-State armed groups in such situations.", "newParagraph": "international humanitarian law ihl applies situation armed conflict regulates conduct armed force nonstate armed group situation seek limit effect armed conflict mainly protecting person longer participating hostility regulating mean method warfare among thing ihl set obligation party armed conflict protect civilian injured sick person person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "international humanitarian law ihl applies situation armed conflict regulates conduct armed force nonstate armed group situation", "SentID": 992 }, { "ParagraphID": 381, "Paragraph": "International humanitarian law (IHL) applies to situations of armed conflict and regulates the conduct of armed forces and non-State armed groups in such situations. It seeks to limit the effects of armed conflict, mainly by protecting persons who are not or are no longer participating in the hostilities and by regulating the means and methods of warfare. Among other things, IHL sets out the obligations of parties to armed conflicts to protect civilians, injured and sick persons, and persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflicts.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.1 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It seeks to limit the effects of armed conflict, mainly by protecting persons who are not or are no longer participating in the hostilities and by regulating the means and methods of warfare.", "newParagraph": "international humanitarian law ihl applies situation armed conflict regulates conduct armed force nonstate armed group situation seek limit effect armed conflict mainly protecting person longer participating hostility regulating mean method warfare among thing ihl set obligation party armed conflict protect civilian injured sick person person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "seek limit effect armed conflict mainly protecting person longer participating hostility regulating mean method warfare", "SentID": 993 }, { "ParagraphID": 381, "Paragraph": "International humanitarian law (IHL) applies to situations of armed conflict and regulates the conduct of armed forces and non-State armed groups in such situations. It seeks to limit the effects of armed conflict, mainly by protecting persons who are not or are no longer participating in the hostilities and by regulating the means and methods of warfare. Among other things, IHL sets out the obligations of parties to armed conflicts to protect civilians, injured and sick persons, and persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflicts.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.1 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Among other things, IHL sets out the obligations of parties to armed conflicts to protect civilians, injured and sick persons, and persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflicts.", "newParagraph": "international humanitarian law ihl applies situation armed conflict regulates conduct armed force nonstate armed group situation seek limit effect armed conflict mainly protecting person longer participating hostility regulating mean method warfare among thing ihl set obligation party armed conflict protect civilian injured sick person person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "among thing ihl set obligation party armed conflict protect civilian injured sick person person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict", "SentID": 994 }, { "ParagraphID": 382, "Paragraph": "The main sources of IHL are the Geneva Conventions (1949) and the two Additional Protocols (1977).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.1 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The main sources of IHL are the Geneva Conventions (1949) and the two Additional Protocols (1977).", "newParagraph": "main source ihl geneva convention 1949 two additional protocol 1977", "ProcessedSent": "main source ihl geneva convention 1949 two additional protocol 1977", "SentID": 995 }, { "ParagraphID": 383, "Paragraph": "There are two types of armed conflict under IHL: (1) international armed conflict (an armed conflict between States) and (2) non-international armed conflict (an armed conflict between a State\u2019s armed forces and an organized armed group, or between organized armed groups). Each type of armed conflict is governed by a distinct set of rules, though the differences between the two regimes have diminished as the law governing non-international armed conflict has developed", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.1 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are two types of armed conflict under IHL: (1) international armed conflict (an armed conflict between States) and (2) non-international armed conflict (an armed conflict between a State\u2019s armed forces and an organized armed group, or between organized armed groups).", "newParagraph": "two type armed conflict ihl 1 international armed conflict armed conflict state 2 noninternational armed conflict armed conflict state armed force organized armed group organized armed group type armed conflict governed distinct set rule though difference two regime diminished law governing noninternational armed conflict developed", "ProcessedSent": "two type armed conflict ihl 1 international armed conflict armed conflict state 2 noninternational armed conflict armed conflict state armed force organized armed group organized armed group", "SentID": 996 }, { "ParagraphID": 383, "Paragraph": "There are two types of armed conflict under IHL: (1) international armed conflict (an armed conflict between States) and (2) non-international armed conflict (an armed conflict between a State\u2019s armed forces and an organized armed group, or between organized armed groups). Each type of armed conflict is governed by a distinct set of rules, though the differences between the two regimes have diminished as the law governing non-international armed conflict has developed", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.1 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Each type of armed conflict is governed by a distinct set of rules, though the differences between the two regimes have diminished as the law governing non-international armed conflict has developed", "newParagraph": "two type armed conflict ihl 1 international armed conflict armed conflict state 2 noninternational armed conflict armed conflict state armed force organized armed group organized armed group type armed conflict governed distinct set rule though difference two regime diminished law governing noninternational armed conflict developed", "ProcessedSent": "type armed conflict governed distinct set rule though difference two regime diminished law governing noninternational armed conflict developed", "SentID": 997 }, { "ParagraphID": 384, "Paragraph": "Article 3, which is contained in all four Geneva Conventions (often referred to as \u2018common article 3\u2019), applies to non-international armed conflicts and establishes fundamental rules from which no derogation is permitted (i.e., States cannot suspend the performance of their obligations under common article 3). It requires, among other things, humane treatment for all persons in enemy hands, without any adverse distinction. It also specifically prohibits murder; mutilation; torture; cruel, humiliating and degrading treatment; the taking of hostages and unfair trial.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.1 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Article 3, which is contained in all four Geneva Conventions (often referred to as \u2018common article 3\u2019), applies to non-international armed conflicts and establishes fundamental rules from which no derogation is permitted (i.e., States cannot suspend the performance of their obligations under common article 3).", "newParagraph": "article 3 contained four geneva convention often referred common article 3 applies noninternational armed conflict establishes fundamental rule derogation permitted ie state cannot suspend performance obligation common article 3 requires among thing humane treatment person enemy hand without adverse distinction also specifically prohibits murder mutilation torture cruel humiliating degrading treatment taking hostage unfair trial", "ProcessedSent": "article 3 contained four geneva convention often referred common article 3 applies noninternational armed conflict establishes fundamental rule derogation permitted ie state cannot suspend performance obligation common article 3", "SentID": 998 }, { "ParagraphID": 384, "Paragraph": "Article 3, which is contained in all four Geneva Conventions (often referred to as \u2018common article 3\u2019), applies to non-international armed conflicts and establishes fundamental rules from which no derogation is permitted (i.e., States cannot suspend the performance of their obligations under common article 3). It requires, among other things, humane treatment for all persons in enemy hands, without any adverse distinction. It also specifically prohibits murder; mutilation; torture; cruel, humiliating and degrading treatment; the taking of hostages and unfair trial.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.1 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It requires, among other things, humane treatment for all persons in enemy hands, without any adverse distinction.", "newParagraph": "article 3 contained four geneva convention often referred common article 3 applies noninternational armed conflict establishes fundamental rule derogation permitted ie state cannot suspend performance obligation common article 3 requires among thing humane treatment person enemy hand without adverse distinction also specifically prohibits murder mutilation torture cruel humiliating degrading treatment taking hostage unfair trial", "ProcessedSent": "requires among thing humane treatment person enemy hand without adverse distinction", "SentID": 999 }, { "ParagraphID": 384, "Paragraph": "Article 3, which is contained in all four Geneva Conventions (often referred to as \u2018common article 3\u2019), applies to non-international armed conflicts and establishes fundamental rules from which no derogation is permitted (i.e., States cannot suspend the performance of their obligations under common article 3). It requires, among other things, humane treatment for all persons in enemy hands, without any adverse distinction. It also specifically prohibits murder; mutilation; torture; cruel, humiliating and degrading treatment; the taking of hostages and unfair trial.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.1 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also specifically prohibits murder; mutilation; torture; cruel, humiliating and degrading treatment; the taking of hostages and unfair trial.", "newParagraph": "article 3 contained four geneva convention often referred common article 3 applies noninternational armed conflict establishes fundamental rule derogation permitted ie state cannot suspend performance obligation common article 3 requires among thing humane treatment person enemy hand without adverse distinction also specifically prohibits murder mutilation torture cruel humiliating degrading treatment taking hostage unfair trial", "ProcessedSent": "also specifically prohibits murder mutilation torture cruel humiliating degrading treatment taking hostage unfair trial", "SentID": 1000 }, { "ParagraphID": 385, "Paragraph": "Serious violations of IHL (e.g., murder, rape, torture, arbitrary deprivation of liberty and unlawful confinement) in an international or non-international armed conflict situation may constitute war crimes. Issues relating to the possible commission of such crimes (together with crimes against humanity and genocide), and the prosecution of such criminals, are of particular concern when assisting Member States in the development of eligibility criteria for DDR processes (see section 4.2.4, as well as IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.1 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Serious violations of IHL (e.g., murder, rape, torture, arbitrary deprivation of liberty and unlawful confinement) in an international or non-international armed conflict situation may constitute war crimes.", "newParagraph": "serious violation ihl eg murder rape torture arbitrary deprivation liberty unlawful confinement international noninternational armed conflict situation may constitute war crime issue relating possible commission crime together crime humanity genocide prosecution criminal particular concern assisting member state development eligibility criterion ddr process see section 424 well iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "serious violation ihl eg murder rape torture arbitrary deprivation liberty unlawful confinement international noninternational armed conflict situation may constitute war crime", "SentID": 1001 }, { "ParagraphID": 385, "Paragraph": "Serious violations of IHL (e.g., murder, rape, torture, arbitrary deprivation of liberty and unlawful confinement) in an international or non-international armed conflict situation may constitute war crimes. Issues relating to the possible commission of such crimes (together with crimes against humanity and genocide), and the prosecution of such criminals, are of particular concern when assisting Member States in the development of eligibility criteria for DDR processes (see section 4.2.4, as well as IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.1 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Issues relating to the possible commission of such crimes (together with crimes against humanity and genocide), and the prosecution of such criminals, are of particular concern when assisting Member States in the development of eligibility criteria for DDR processes (see section 4.2.4, as well as IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice).", "newParagraph": "serious violation ihl eg murder rape torture arbitrary deprivation liberty unlawful confinement international noninternational armed conflict situation may constitute war crime issue relating possible commission crime together crime humanity genocide prosecution criminal particular concern assisting member state development eligibility criterion ddr process see section 424 well iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "issue relating possible commission crime together crime humanity genocide prosecution criminal particular concern assisting member state development eligibility criterion ddr process see section 424 well iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "SentID": 1002 }, { "ParagraphID": 386, "Paragraph": "The UN is not a party to the international legal instruments comprising IHL. However, the Secretary-General has confirmed that certain fundamental principles and rules of IHL are applicable to UN forces when, in situations of armed conflict, they are actively engaged as combatants, to the extent and for the duration of their engagement (ST\/SGB\/1999\/13, sect. 1.1)", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.1 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN is not a party to the international legal instruments comprising IHL.", "newParagraph": "un party international legal instrument comprising ihl however secretarygeneral confirmed certain fundamental principle rule ihl applicable un force situation armed conflict actively engaged combatant extent duration engagement stsgb199913 sect 11", "ProcessedSent": "un party international legal instrument comprising ihl", "SentID": 1003 }, { "ParagraphID": 386, "Paragraph": "The UN is not a party to the international legal instruments comprising IHL. However, the Secretary-General has confirmed that certain fundamental principles and rules of IHL are applicable to UN forces when, in situations of armed conflict, they are actively engaged as combatants, to the extent and for the duration of their engagement (ST\/SGB\/1999\/13, sect. 1.1)", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.1 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, the Secretary-General has confirmed that certain fundamental principles and rules of IHL are applicable to UN forces when, in situations of armed conflict, they are actively engaged as combatants, to the extent and for the duration of their engagement (ST\/SGB\/1999\/13, sect.", "newParagraph": "un party international legal instrument comprising ihl however secretarygeneral confirmed certain fundamental principle rule ihl applicable un force situation armed conflict actively engaged combatant extent duration engagement stsgb199913 sect 11", "ProcessedSent": "however secretarygeneral confirmed certain fundamental principle rule ihl applicable un force situation armed conflict actively engaged combatant extent duration engagement stsgb199913 sect", "SentID": 1004 }, { "ParagraphID": 386, "Paragraph": "The UN is not a party to the international legal instruments comprising IHL. However, the Secretary-General has confirmed that certain fundamental principles and rules of IHL are applicable to UN forces when, in situations of armed conflict, they are actively engaged as combatants, to the extent and for the duration of their engagement (ST\/SGB\/1999\/13, sect. 1.1)", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.1 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "1.1)", "newParagraph": "un party international legal instrument comprising ihl however secretarygeneral confirmed certain fundamental principle rule ihl applicable un force situation armed conflict actively engaged combatant extent duration engagement stsgb199913 sect 11", "ProcessedSent": "11", "SentID": 1005 }, { "ParagraphID": 387, "Paragraph": "In the context of DDR processes assisted by UN peacekeeping operations, IHL rules regarding deprivation of liberty are normally not applicable to activities undertaken within DDR processes. This is based on the fact that participation in DDR is voluntary \u2014 in other words, persons enrol in DDR processes of their own accord and stay in DDR processes voluntarily (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). They are not deprived of their liberty, and IHL rules concerning detention or internment do not apply. In the event that there are doubts as to whether a person is in fact enrolled in DDR voluntarily, this issue should immediately be brought to the attention of the competent legal office, and advice should be sought. Separately, legal advice should also be sought if the DDR practitioner is of the view that detention is in fact taking place.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.1 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the context of DDR processes assisted by UN peacekeeping operations, IHL rules regarding deprivation of liberty are normally not applicable to activities undertaken within DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "context ddr process assisted un peacekeeping operation ihl rule regarding deprivation liberty normally applicable activity undertaken within ddr process based fact participation ddr voluntary word person enrol ddr process accord stay ddr process voluntarily see iddrs 210 un approach ddr deprived liberty ihl rule concerning detention internment apply event doubt whether person fact enrolled ddr voluntarily issue immediately brought attention competent legal office advice sought separately legal advice also sought ddr practitioner view detention fact taking place", "ProcessedSent": "context ddr process assisted un peacekeeping operation ihl rule regarding deprivation liberty normally applicable activity undertaken within ddr process", "SentID": 1006 }, { "ParagraphID": 387, "Paragraph": "In the context of DDR processes assisted by UN peacekeeping operations, IHL rules regarding deprivation of liberty are normally not applicable to activities undertaken within DDR processes. This is based on the fact that participation in DDR is voluntary \u2014 in other words, persons enrol in DDR processes of their own accord and stay in DDR processes voluntarily (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). They are not deprived of their liberty, and IHL rules concerning detention or internment do not apply. In the event that there are doubts as to whether a person is in fact enrolled in DDR voluntarily, this issue should immediately be brought to the attention of the competent legal office, and advice should be sought. Separately, legal advice should also be sought if the DDR practitioner is of the view that detention is in fact taking place.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.1 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is based on the fact that participation in DDR is voluntary \u2014 in other words, persons enrol in DDR processes of their own accord and stay in DDR processes voluntarily (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "newParagraph": "context ddr process assisted un peacekeeping operation ihl rule regarding deprivation liberty normally applicable activity undertaken within ddr process based fact participation ddr voluntary word person enrol ddr process accord stay ddr process voluntarily see iddrs 210 un approach ddr deprived liberty ihl rule concerning detention internment apply event doubt whether person fact enrolled ddr voluntarily issue immediately brought attention competent legal office advice sought separately legal advice also sought ddr practitioner view detention fact taking place", "ProcessedSent": "based fact participation ddr voluntary word person enrol ddr process accord stay ddr process voluntarily see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "SentID": 1007 }, { "ParagraphID": 387, "Paragraph": "In the context of DDR processes assisted by UN peacekeeping operations, IHL rules regarding deprivation of liberty are normally not applicable to activities undertaken within DDR processes. This is based on the fact that participation in DDR is voluntary \u2014 in other words, persons enrol in DDR processes of their own accord and stay in DDR processes voluntarily (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). They are not deprived of their liberty, and IHL rules concerning detention or internment do not apply. In the event that there are doubts as to whether a person is in fact enrolled in DDR voluntarily, this issue should immediately be brought to the attention of the competent legal office, and advice should be sought. Separately, legal advice should also be sought if the DDR practitioner is of the view that detention is in fact taking place.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.1 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They are not deprived of their liberty, and IHL rules concerning detention or internment do not apply.", "newParagraph": "context ddr process assisted un peacekeeping operation ihl rule regarding deprivation liberty normally applicable activity undertaken within ddr process based fact participation ddr voluntary word person enrol ddr process accord stay ddr process voluntarily see iddrs 210 un approach ddr deprived liberty ihl rule concerning detention internment apply event doubt whether person fact enrolled ddr voluntarily issue immediately brought attention competent legal office advice sought separately legal advice also sought ddr practitioner view detention fact taking place", "ProcessedSent": "deprived liberty ihl rule concerning detention internment apply", "SentID": 1008 }, { "ParagraphID": 387, "Paragraph": "In the context of DDR processes assisted by UN peacekeeping operations, IHL rules regarding deprivation of liberty are normally not applicable to activities undertaken within DDR processes. This is based on the fact that participation in DDR is voluntary \u2014 in other words, persons enrol in DDR processes of their own accord and stay in DDR processes voluntarily (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). They are not deprived of their liberty, and IHL rules concerning detention or internment do not apply. In the event that there are doubts as to whether a person is in fact enrolled in DDR voluntarily, this issue should immediately be brought to the attention of the competent legal office, and advice should be sought. Separately, legal advice should also be sought if the DDR practitioner is of the view that detention is in fact taking place.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.1 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the event that there are doubts as to whether a person is in fact enrolled in DDR voluntarily, this issue should immediately be brought to the attention of the competent legal office, and advice should be sought.", "newParagraph": "context ddr process assisted un peacekeeping operation ihl rule regarding deprivation liberty normally applicable activity undertaken within ddr process based fact participation ddr voluntary word person enrol ddr process accord stay ddr process voluntarily see iddrs 210 un approach ddr deprived liberty ihl rule concerning detention internment apply event doubt whether person fact enrolled ddr voluntarily issue immediately brought attention competent legal office advice sought separately legal advice also sought ddr practitioner view detention fact taking place", "ProcessedSent": "event doubt whether person fact enrolled ddr voluntarily issue immediately brought attention competent legal office advice sought", "SentID": 1009 }, { "ParagraphID": 387, "Paragraph": "In the context of DDR processes assisted by UN peacekeeping operations, IHL rules regarding deprivation of liberty are normally not applicable to activities undertaken within DDR processes. This is based on the fact that participation in DDR is voluntary \u2014 in other words, persons enrol in DDR processes of their own accord and stay in DDR processes voluntarily (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). They are not deprived of their liberty, and IHL rules concerning detention or internment do not apply. In the event that there are doubts as to whether a person is in fact enrolled in DDR voluntarily, this issue should immediately be brought to the attention of the competent legal office, and advice should be sought. Separately, legal advice should also be sought if the DDR practitioner is of the view that detention is in fact taking place.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.1 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Separately, legal advice should also be sought if the DDR practitioner is of the view that detention is in fact taking place.", "newParagraph": "context ddr process assisted un peacekeeping operation ihl rule regarding deprivation liberty normally applicable activity undertaken within ddr process based fact participation ddr voluntary word person enrol ddr process accord stay ddr process voluntarily see iddrs 210 un approach ddr deprived liberty ihl rule concerning detention internment apply event doubt whether person fact enrolled ddr voluntarily issue immediately brought attention competent legal office advice sought separately legal advice also sought ddr practitioner view detention fact taking place", "ProcessedSent": "separately legal advice also sought ddr practitioner view detention fact taking place", "SentID": 1010 }, { "ParagraphID": 388, "Paragraph": "IHL may nevertheless apply to the wider context within which a DDR process is situated. For example, when national authorities, for whatever purpose, wish to take into custody persons enrolled in DDR processes, the UN peacekeeping operation or other UN system actor concerned should take measures to ensure that those national authorities will treat the persons concerned in accordance with their obligations under IHL, and international human rights and refugee laws, where applicable. \\n\\nSpecific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be conscious of the conditions of DDR facilities, particularly with respect to the voluntariness of the presence and involvement of DDR participants and beneficiaries (see IDDRS 3.10 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners). \\n DDR practitioners should be conscious of the fact that IHL may apply to the wider context within which DDR processes are situated. Safeguards should be put in place to ensure compliance with IHL and international human rights and refugee laws by the host State authorities. \\n\\n Red lines \\nParticipation in DDR processes shall be voluntary at all times. DDR participants and beneficiaries are not detained, interned or otherwise deprived of their liberty. DDR practitioners should seek legal advice if there are concerns about the voluntariness of involvement in DDR processes", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.1 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "IHL may nevertheless apply to the wider context within which a DDR process is situated.", "newParagraph": "ihl may nevertheless apply wider context within ddr process situated example national authority whatever purpose wish take custody person enrolled ddr process un peacekeeping operation un system actor concerned take measure ensure national authority treat person concerned accordance obligation ihl international human right refugee law applicable nnspecific guiding principle n ddr practitioner conscious condition ddr facility particularly respect voluntariness presence involvement ddr participant beneficiary see iddrs 310 participant beneficiary partner n ddr practitioner conscious fact ihl may apply wider context within ddr process situated safeguard put place ensure compliance ihl international human right refugee law host state authority nn red line nparticipation ddr process shall voluntary time ddr participant beneficiary detained interned otherwise deprived liberty ddr practitioner seek legal advice concern voluntariness involvement ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "ihl may nevertheless apply wider context within ddr process situated", "SentID": 1011 }, { "ParagraphID": 388, "Paragraph": "IHL may nevertheless apply to the wider context within which a DDR process is situated. For example, when national authorities, for whatever purpose, wish to take into custody persons enrolled in DDR processes, the UN peacekeeping operation or other UN system actor concerned should take measures to ensure that those national authorities will treat the persons concerned in accordance with their obligations under IHL, and international human rights and refugee laws, where applicable. \\n\\nSpecific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be conscious of the conditions of DDR facilities, particularly with respect to the voluntariness of the presence and involvement of DDR participants and beneficiaries (see IDDRS 3.10 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners). \\n DDR practitioners should be conscious of the fact that IHL may apply to the wider context within which DDR processes are situated. Safeguards should be put in place to ensure compliance with IHL and international human rights and refugee laws by the host State authorities. \\n\\n Red lines \\nParticipation in DDR processes shall be voluntary at all times. DDR participants and beneficiaries are not detained, interned or otherwise deprived of their liberty. DDR practitioners should seek legal advice if there are concerns about the voluntariness of involvement in DDR processes", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.1 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, when national authorities, for whatever purpose, wish to take into custody persons enrolled in DDR processes, the UN peacekeeping operation or other UN system actor concerned should take measures to ensure that those national authorities will treat the persons concerned in accordance with their obligations under IHL, and international human rights and refugee laws, where applicable.", "newParagraph": "ihl may nevertheless apply wider context within ddr process situated example national authority whatever purpose wish take custody person enrolled ddr process un peacekeeping operation un system actor concerned take measure ensure national authority treat person concerned accordance obligation ihl international human right refugee law applicable nnspecific guiding principle n ddr practitioner conscious condition ddr facility particularly respect voluntariness presence involvement ddr participant beneficiary see iddrs 310 participant beneficiary partner n ddr practitioner conscious fact ihl may apply wider context within ddr process situated safeguard put place ensure compliance ihl international human right refugee law host state authority nn red line nparticipation ddr process shall voluntary time ddr participant beneficiary detained interned otherwise deprived liberty ddr practitioner seek legal advice concern voluntariness involvement ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "example national authority whatever purpose wish take custody person enrolled ddr process un peacekeeping operation un system actor concerned take measure ensure national authority treat person concerned accordance obligation ihl international human right refugee law applicable", "SentID": 1012 }, { "ParagraphID": 388, "Paragraph": "IHL may nevertheless apply to the wider context within which a DDR process is situated. For example, when national authorities, for whatever purpose, wish to take into custody persons enrolled in DDR processes, the UN peacekeeping operation or other UN system actor concerned should take measures to ensure that those national authorities will treat the persons concerned in accordance with their obligations under IHL, and international human rights and refugee laws, where applicable. \\n\\nSpecific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be conscious of the conditions of DDR facilities, particularly with respect to the voluntariness of the presence and involvement of DDR participants and beneficiaries (see IDDRS 3.10 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners). \\n DDR practitioners should be conscious of the fact that IHL may apply to the wider context within which DDR processes are situated. Safeguards should be put in place to ensure compliance with IHL and international human rights and refugee laws by the host State authorities. \\n\\n Red lines \\nParticipation in DDR processes shall be voluntary at all times. DDR participants and beneficiaries are not detained, interned or otherwise deprived of their liberty. DDR practitioners should seek legal advice if there are concerns about the voluntariness of involvement in DDR processes", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.1 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\nSpecific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be conscious of the conditions of DDR facilities, particularly with respect to the voluntariness of the presence and involvement of DDR participants and beneficiaries (see IDDRS 3.10 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners).", "newParagraph": "ihl may nevertheless apply wider context within ddr process situated example national authority whatever purpose wish take custody person enrolled ddr process un peacekeeping operation un system actor concerned take measure ensure national authority treat person concerned accordance obligation ihl international human right refugee law applicable nnspecific guiding principle n ddr practitioner conscious condition ddr facility particularly respect voluntariness presence involvement ddr participant beneficiary see iddrs 310 participant beneficiary partner n ddr practitioner conscious fact ihl may apply wider context within ddr process situated safeguard put place ensure compliance ihl international human right refugee law host state authority nn red line nparticipation ddr process shall voluntary time ddr participant beneficiary detained interned otherwise deprived liberty ddr practitioner seek legal advice concern voluntariness involvement ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "nnspecific guiding principle n ddr practitioner conscious condition ddr facility particularly respect voluntariness presence involvement ddr participant beneficiary see iddrs 310 participant beneficiary partner", "SentID": 1013 }, { "ParagraphID": 388, "Paragraph": "IHL may nevertheless apply to the wider context within which a DDR process is situated. For example, when national authorities, for whatever purpose, wish to take into custody persons enrolled in DDR processes, the UN peacekeeping operation or other UN system actor concerned should take measures to ensure that those national authorities will treat the persons concerned in accordance with their obligations under IHL, and international human rights and refugee laws, where applicable. \\n\\nSpecific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be conscious of the conditions of DDR facilities, particularly with respect to the voluntariness of the presence and involvement of DDR participants and beneficiaries (see IDDRS 3.10 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners). \\n DDR practitioners should be conscious of the fact that IHL may apply to the wider context within which DDR processes are situated. Safeguards should be put in place to ensure compliance with IHL and international human rights and refugee laws by the host State authorities. \\n\\n Red lines \\nParticipation in DDR processes shall be voluntary at all times. DDR participants and beneficiaries are not detained, interned or otherwise deprived of their liberty. DDR practitioners should seek legal advice if there are concerns about the voluntariness of involvement in DDR processes", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.1 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n DDR practitioners should be conscious of the fact that IHL may apply to the wider context within which DDR processes are situated.", "newParagraph": "ihl may nevertheless apply wider context within ddr process situated example national authority whatever purpose wish take custody person enrolled ddr process un peacekeeping operation un system actor concerned take measure ensure national authority treat person concerned accordance obligation ihl international human right refugee law applicable nnspecific guiding principle n ddr practitioner conscious condition ddr facility particularly respect voluntariness presence involvement ddr participant beneficiary see iddrs 310 participant beneficiary partner n ddr practitioner conscious fact ihl may apply wider context within ddr process situated safeguard put place ensure compliance ihl international human right refugee law host state authority nn red line nparticipation ddr process shall voluntary time ddr participant beneficiary detained interned otherwise deprived liberty ddr practitioner seek legal advice concern voluntariness involvement ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "n ddr practitioner conscious fact ihl may apply wider context within ddr process situated", "SentID": 1014 }, { "ParagraphID": 388, "Paragraph": "IHL may nevertheless apply to the wider context within which a DDR process is situated. For example, when national authorities, for whatever purpose, wish to take into custody persons enrolled in DDR processes, the UN peacekeeping operation or other UN system actor concerned should take measures to ensure that those national authorities will treat the persons concerned in accordance with their obligations under IHL, and international human rights and refugee laws, where applicable. \\n\\nSpecific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be conscious of the conditions of DDR facilities, particularly with respect to the voluntariness of the presence and involvement of DDR participants and beneficiaries (see IDDRS 3.10 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners). \\n DDR practitioners should be conscious of the fact that IHL may apply to the wider context within which DDR processes are situated. Safeguards should be put in place to ensure compliance with IHL and international human rights and refugee laws by the host State authorities. \\n\\n Red lines \\nParticipation in DDR processes shall be voluntary at all times. DDR participants and beneficiaries are not detained, interned or otherwise deprived of their liberty. DDR practitioners should seek legal advice if there are concerns about the voluntariness of involvement in DDR processes", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.1 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Safeguards should be put in place to ensure compliance with IHL and international human rights and refugee laws by the host State authorities.", "newParagraph": "ihl may nevertheless apply wider context within ddr process situated example national authority whatever purpose wish take custody person enrolled ddr process un peacekeeping operation un system actor concerned take measure ensure national authority treat person concerned accordance obligation ihl international human right refugee law applicable nnspecific guiding principle n ddr practitioner conscious condition ddr facility particularly respect voluntariness presence involvement ddr participant beneficiary see iddrs 310 participant beneficiary partner n ddr practitioner conscious fact ihl may apply wider context within ddr process situated safeguard put place ensure compliance ihl international human right refugee law host state authority nn red line nparticipation ddr process shall voluntary time ddr participant beneficiary detained interned otherwise deprived liberty ddr practitioner seek legal advice concern voluntariness involvement ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "safeguard put place ensure compliance ihl international human right refugee law host state authority", "SentID": 1015 }, { "ParagraphID": 388, "Paragraph": "IHL may nevertheless apply to the wider context within which a DDR process is situated. For example, when national authorities, for whatever purpose, wish to take into custody persons enrolled in DDR processes, the UN peacekeeping operation or other UN system actor concerned should take measures to ensure that those national authorities will treat the persons concerned in accordance with their obligations under IHL, and international human rights and refugee laws, where applicable. \\n\\nSpecific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be conscious of the conditions of DDR facilities, particularly with respect to the voluntariness of the presence and involvement of DDR participants and beneficiaries (see IDDRS 3.10 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners). \\n DDR practitioners should be conscious of the fact that IHL may apply to the wider context within which DDR processes are situated. Safeguards should be put in place to ensure compliance with IHL and international human rights and refugee laws by the host State authorities. \\n\\n Red lines \\nParticipation in DDR processes shall be voluntary at all times. DDR participants and beneficiaries are not detained, interned or otherwise deprived of their liberty. DDR practitioners should seek legal advice if there are concerns about the voluntariness of involvement in DDR processes", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.1 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Red lines \\nParticipation in DDR processes shall be voluntary at all times.", "newParagraph": "ihl may nevertheless apply wider context within ddr process situated example national authority whatever purpose wish take custody person enrolled ddr process un peacekeeping operation un system actor concerned take measure ensure national authority treat person concerned accordance obligation ihl international human right refugee law applicable nnspecific guiding principle n ddr practitioner conscious condition ddr facility particularly respect voluntariness presence involvement ddr participant beneficiary see iddrs 310 participant beneficiary partner n ddr practitioner conscious fact ihl may apply wider context within ddr process situated safeguard put place ensure compliance ihl international human right refugee law host state authority nn red line nparticipation ddr process shall voluntary time ddr participant beneficiary detained interned otherwise deprived liberty ddr practitioner seek legal advice concern voluntariness involvement ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "nn red line nparticipation ddr process shall voluntary time", "SentID": 1016 }, { "ParagraphID": 388, "Paragraph": "IHL may nevertheless apply to the wider context within which a DDR process is situated. For example, when national authorities, for whatever purpose, wish to take into custody persons enrolled in DDR processes, the UN peacekeeping operation or other UN system actor concerned should take measures to ensure that those national authorities will treat the persons concerned in accordance with their obligations under IHL, and international human rights and refugee laws, where applicable. \\n\\nSpecific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be conscious of the conditions of DDR facilities, particularly with respect to the voluntariness of the presence and involvement of DDR participants and beneficiaries (see IDDRS 3.10 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners). \\n DDR practitioners should be conscious of the fact that IHL may apply to the wider context within which DDR processes are situated. Safeguards should be put in place to ensure compliance with IHL and international human rights and refugee laws by the host State authorities. \\n\\n Red lines \\nParticipation in DDR processes shall be voluntary at all times. DDR participants and beneficiaries are not detained, interned or otherwise deprived of their liberty. DDR practitioners should seek legal advice if there are concerns about the voluntariness of involvement in DDR processes", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.1 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR participants and beneficiaries are not detained, interned or otherwise deprived of their liberty.", "newParagraph": "ihl may nevertheless apply wider context within ddr process situated example national authority whatever purpose wish take custody person enrolled ddr process un peacekeeping operation un system actor concerned take measure ensure national authority treat person concerned accordance obligation ihl international human right refugee law applicable nnspecific guiding principle n ddr practitioner conscious condition ddr facility particularly respect voluntariness presence involvement ddr participant beneficiary see iddrs 310 participant beneficiary partner n ddr practitioner conscious fact ihl may apply wider context within ddr process situated safeguard put place ensure compliance ihl international human right refugee law host state authority nn red line nparticipation ddr process shall voluntary time ddr participant beneficiary detained interned otherwise deprived liberty ddr practitioner seek legal advice concern voluntariness involvement ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "ddr participant beneficiary detained interned otherwise deprived liberty", "SentID": 1017 }, { "ParagraphID": 388, "Paragraph": "IHL may nevertheless apply to the wider context within which a DDR process is situated. For example, when national authorities, for whatever purpose, wish to take into custody persons enrolled in DDR processes, the UN peacekeeping operation or other UN system actor concerned should take measures to ensure that those national authorities will treat the persons concerned in accordance with their obligations under IHL, and international human rights and refugee laws, where applicable. \\n\\nSpecific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be conscious of the conditions of DDR facilities, particularly with respect to the voluntariness of the presence and involvement of DDR participants and beneficiaries (see IDDRS 3.10 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners). \\n DDR practitioners should be conscious of the fact that IHL may apply to the wider context within which DDR processes are situated. Safeguards should be put in place to ensure compliance with IHL and international human rights and refugee laws by the host State authorities. \\n\\n Red lines \\nParticipation in DDR processes shall be voluntary at all times. DDR participants and beneficiaries are not detained, interned or otherwise deprived of their liberty. DDR practitioners should seek legal advice if there are concerns about the voluntariness of involvement in DDR processes", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.1 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should seek legal advice if there are concerns about the voluntariness of involvement in DDR processes", "newParagraph": "ihl may nevertheless apply wider context within ddr process situated example national authority whatever purpose wish take custody person enrolled ddr process un peacekeeping operation un system actor concerned take measure ensure national authority treat person concerned accordance obligation ihl international human right refugee law applicable nnspecific guiding principle n ddr practitioner conscious condition ddr facility particularly respect voluntariness presence involvement ddr participant beneficiary see iddrs 310 participant beneficiary partner n ddr practitioner conscious fact ihl may apply wider context within ddr process situated safeguard put place ensure compliance ihl international human right refugee law host state authority nn red line nparticipation ddr process shall voluntary time ddr participant beneficiary detained interned otherwise deprived liberty ddr practitioner seek legal advice concern voluntariness involvement ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner seek legal advice concern voluntariness involvement ddr process", "SentID": 1018 }, { "ParagraphID": 389, "Paragraph": "Article 55 of the UN Charter calls on the Organization to promote universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, based on the recognition of the dignity, worth and equal rights of all. In their work, all UN personnel have a responsibility to ensure that human rights are promoted, respected, protected and advanced.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Article 55 of the UN Charter calls on the Organization to promote universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, based on the recognition of the dignity, worth and equal rights of all.", "newParagraph": "article 55 un charter call organization promote universal respect observance human right fundamental freedom based recognition dignity worth equal right work un personnel responsibility ensure human right promoted respected protected advanced", "ProcessedSent": "article 55 un charter call organization promote universal respect observance human right fundamental freedom based recognition dignity worth equal right", "SentID": 1019 }, { "ParagraphID": 389, "Paragraph": "Article 55 of the UN Charter calls on the Organization to promote universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, based on the recognition of the dignity, worth and equal rights of all. In their work, all UN personnel have a responsibility to ensure that human rights are promoted, respected, protected and advanced.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In their work, all UN personnel have a responsibility to ensure that human rights are promoted, respected, protected and advanced.", "newParagraph": "article 55 un charter call organization promote universal respect observance human right fundamental freedom based recognition dignity worth equal right work un personnel responsibility ensure human right promoted respected protected advanced", "ProcessedSent": "work un personnel responsibility ensure human right promoted respected protected advanced", "SentID": 1020 }, { "ParagraphID": 390, "Paragraph": "Accordingly, UN DDR practitioners have a duty in carrying out their work to promote and respect the human rights of all DDR participants and beneficiaries. ", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Accordingly, UN DDR practitioners have a duty in carrying out their work to promote and respect the human rights of all DDR participants and beneficiaries.", "newParagraph": "accordingly un ddr practitioner duty carrying work promote respect human right ddr participant beneficiary ", "ProcessedSent": "accordingly un ddr practitioner duty carrying work promote respect human right ddr participant beneficiary", "SentID": 1021 }, { "ParagraphID": 391, "Paragraph": "The main sources of international human rights law are: \\n The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) (UDHR) was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948 as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations. It set out, for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected. \\n The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966) (ICCPR) establishes a range of civil and political rights, including rights of due process and equality before the law, freedom of movement and association, freedom of religion and political opinion, and the right to liberty and security of person. \\n The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966) (ICESCR) establishes the rights of individuals and duties of States to provide for the basic needs of all persons, including access to employment, education and health care. \\n The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1984) (CAT) establishes that torture is prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war, internal political instability or other public emergency, and regardless of the orders of superiors or public authorities. \\n The Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) (CRC) and the Optional Protocol to the CRC on Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict (2000) recognize the special status of children and reconfirm their rights, as well as States\u2019 duty to protect children in a number of specific settings, including during armed conflict. The Optional Protocol is particularly relevant to the DDR context, as it concerns the rights of children involved in armed conflict. \\n The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979) (CEDAW) defines what constitutes discrimination against women and sets up an agenda for national action to end it. CEDAW provides the basis for realizing equality between women and men through ensuring women\u2019s equal access to, and equal opportunities in, political and public life \u2013 including the right to vote and to stand for election \u2013 as well as education, health and employment. States parties agree to take all appropriate measures, including legislation and temporary special measures, so that women can enjoy all their human rights and fundamental freedoms. General recommendation No. 30 on women in conflict prevention, conflict and post-conflict situations, issued by the CEDAW Committee in 2013, specifically recommends that States parties, among others, ensure (a) women\u2019s participation in all stages of DDR processes; (b) that DDR processes specifically target female combatants and women and girls associated with armed groups and that barriers to their equitable participation are addressed; (c) that mental health and psychosocial support as well as other support services are provided to them; and (d) that DDR processes specifically address women\u2019s distinct needs in order to provide age and gender-specific DDR support. \\n The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) (CRPD) clarifies and qualifies how all categories of rights apply to persons with disabilities and identifies areas where adaptations have to be made for persons with disabilities to effectively exercise their rights, and where protection of rights must be reinforced. This is also relevant for people with psychosocial, intellectual and cognitive disabilities, and is a key legislative framework addressing their human rights including the right to quality services and the right to community integration. \\n The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (2006) (ICPPED) establishes that enforced disappearances are prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war or a threat of war, internal political instability or other public emergency.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The main sources of international human rights law are: \\n The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) (UDHR) was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948 as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations.", "newParagraph": "main source international human right law n universal declaration human right 1948 udhr proclaimed un general assembly paris 10 december 1948 common standard achievement people nation set first time fundamental human right universally protected n international covenant civil political right 1966 iccpr establishes range civil political right including right due process equality law freedom movement association freedom religion political opinion right liberty security person n international covenant economic social cultural right 1966 icescr establishes right individual duty state provide basic need person including access employment education health care n convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 1984 cat establishes torture prohibited circumstance including time war internal political instability public emergency regardless order superior public authority n convention right child 1989 crc optional protocol crc involvement child armed conflict 2000 recognize special status child reconfirm right well state duty protect child number specific setting including armed conflict optional protocol particularly relevant ddr context concern right child involved armed conflict n convention elimination form discrimination woman 1979 cedaw defines constitutes discrimination woman set agenda national action end cedaw provides basis realizing equality woman men ensuring woman equal access equal opportunity political public life including right vote stand election well education health employment state party agree take appropriate measure including legislation temporary special measure woman enjoy human right fundamental freedom general recommendation 30 woman conflict prevention conflict postconflict situation issued cedaw committee 2013 specifically recommends state party among others ensure woman participation stage ddr process b ddr process specifically target female combatant woman girl associated armed group barrier equitable participation addressed c mental health psychosocial support well support service provided ddr process specifically address woman distinct need order provide age genderspecific ddr support n convention right person disability 2006 crpd clarifies qualifies category right apply person disability identifies area adaptation made person disability effectively exercise right protection right must reinforced also relevant people psychosocial intellectual cognitive disability key legislative framework addressing human right including right quality service right community integration n international convention protection person enforced disappearance 2006 icpped establishes enforced disappearance prohibited circumstance including time war threat war internal political instability public emergency", "ProcessedSent": "main source international human right law n universal declaration human right 1948 udhr proclaimed un general assembly paris 10 december 1948 common standard achievement people nation", "SentID": 1022 }, { "ParagraphID": 391, "Paragraph": "The main sources of international human rights law are: \\n The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) (UDHR) was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948 as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations. It set out, for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected. \\n The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966) (ICCPR) establishes a range of civil and political rights, including rights of due process and equality before the law, freedom of movement and association, freedom of religion and political opinion, and the right to liberty and security of person. \\n The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966) (ICESCR) establishes the rights of individuals and duties of States to provide for the basic needs of all persons, including access to employment, education and health care. \\n The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1984) (CAT) establishes that torture is prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war, internal political instability or other public emergency, and regardless of the orders of superiors or public authorities. \\n The Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) (CRC) and the Optional Protocol to the CRC on Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict (2000) recognize the special status of children and reconfirm their rights, as well as States\u2019 duty to protect children in a number of specific settings, including during armed conflict. The Optional Protocol is particularly relevant to the DDR context, as it concerns the rights of children involved in armed conflict. \\n The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979) (CEDAW) defines what constitutes discrimination against women and sets up an agenda for national action to end it. CEDAW provides the basis for realizing equality between women and men through ensuring women\u2019s equal access to, and equal opportunities in, political and public life \u2013 including the right to vote and to stand for election \u2013 as well as education, health and employment. States parties agree to take all appropriate measures, including legislation and temporary special measures, so that women can enjoy all their human rights and fundamental freedoms. General recommendation No. 30 on women in conflict prevention, conflict and post-conflict situations, issued by the CEDAW Committee in 2013, specifically recommends that States parties, among others, ensure (a) women\u2019s participation in all stages of DDR processes; (b) that DDR processes specifically target female combatants and women and girls associated with armed groups and that barriers to their equitable participation are addressed; (c) that mental health and psychosocial support as well as other support services are provided to them; and (d) that DDR processes specifically address women\u2019s distinct needs in order to provide age and gender-specific DDR support. \\n The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) (CRPD) clarifies and qualifies how all categories of rights apply to persons with disabilities and identifies areas where adaptations have to be made for persons with disabilities to effectively exercise their rights, and where protection of rights must be reinforced. This is also relevant for people with psychosocial, intellectual and cognitive disabilities, and is a key legislative framework addressing their human rights including the right to quality services and the right to community integration. \\n The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (2006) (ICPPED) establishes that enforced disappearances are prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war or a threat of war, internal political instability or other public emergency.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It set out, for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected.", "newParagraph": "main source international human right law n universal declaration human right 1948 udhr proclaimed un general assembly paris 10 december 1948 common standard achievement people nation set first time fundamental human right universally protected n international covenant civil political right 1966 iccpr establishes range civil political right including right due process equality law freedom movement association freedom religion political opinion right liberty security person n international covenant economic social cultural right 1966 icescr establishes right individual duty state provide basic need person including access employment education health care n convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 1984 cat establishes torture prohibited circumstance including time war internal political instability public emergency regardless order superior public authority n convention right child 1989 crc optional protocol crc involvement child armed conflict 2000 recognize special status child reconfirm right well state duty protect child number specific setting including armed conflict optional protocol particularly relevant ddr context concern right child involved armed conflict n convention elimination form discrimination woman 1979 cedaw defines constitutes discrimination woman set agenda national action end cedaw provides basis realizing equality woman men ensuring woman equal access equal opportunity political public life including right vote stand election well education health employment state party agree take appropriate measure including legislation temporary special measure woman enjoy human right fundamental freedom general recommendation 30 woman conflict prevention conflict postconflict situation issued cedaw committee 2013 specifically recommends state party among others ensure woman participation stage ddr process b ddr process specifically target female combatant woman girl associated armed group barrier equitable participation addressed c mental health psychosocial support well support service provided ddr process specifically address woman distinct need order provide age genderspecific ddr support n convention right person disability 2006 crpd clarifies qualifies category right apply person disability identifies area adaptation made person disability effectively exercise right protection right must reinforced also relevant people psychosocial intellectual cognitive disability key legislative framework addressing human right including right quality service right community integration n international convention protection person enforced disappearance 2006 icpped establishes enforced disappearance prohibited circumstance including time war threat war internal political instability public emergency", "ProcessedSent": "set first time fundamental human right universally protected", "SentID": 1023 }, { "ParagraphID": 391, "Paragraph": "The main sources of international human rights law are: \\n The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) (UDHR) was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948 as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations. It set out, for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected. \\n The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966) (ICCPR) establishes a range of civil and political rights, including rights of due process and equality before the law, freedom of movement and association, freedom of religion and political opinion, and the right to liberty and security of person. \\n The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966) (ICESCR) establishes the rights of individuals and duties of States to provide for the basic needs of all persons, including access to employment, education and health care. \\n The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1984) (CAT) establishes that torture is prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war, internal political instability or other public emergency, and regardless of the orders of superiors or public authorities. \\n The Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) (CRC) and the Optional Protocol to the CRC on Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict (2000) recognize the special status of children and reconfirm their rights, as well as States\u2019 duty to protect children in a number of specific settings, including during armed conflict. The Optional Protocol is particularly relevant to the DDR context, as it concerns the rights of children involved in armed conflict. \\n The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979) (CEDAW) defines what constitutes discrimination against women and sets up an agenda for national action to end it. CEDAW provides the basis for realizing equality between women and men through ensuring women\u2019s equal access to, and equal opportunities in, political and public life \u2013 including the right to vote and to stand for election \u2013 as well as education, health and employment. States parties agree to take all appropriate measures, including legislation and temporary special measures, so that women can enjoy all their human rights and fundamental freedoms. General recommendation No. 30 on women in conflict prevention, conflict and post-conflict situations, issued by the CEDAW Committee in 2013, specifically recommends that States parties, among others, ensure (a) women\u2019s participation in all stages of DDR processes; (b) that DDR processes specifically target female combatants and women and girls associated with armed groups and that barriers to their equitable participation are addressed; (c) that mental health and psychosocial support as well as other support services are provided to them; and (d) that DDR processes specifically address women\u2019s distinct needs in order to provide age and gender-specific DDR support. \\n The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) (CRPD) clarifies and qualifies how all categories of rights apply to persons with disabilities and identifies areas where adaptations have to be made for persons with disabilities to effectively exercise their rights, and where protection of rights must be reinforced. This is also relevant for people with psychosocial, intellectual and cognitive disabilities, and is a key legislative framework addressing their human rights including the right to quality services and the right to community integration. \\n The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (2006) (ICPPED) establishes that enforced disappearances are prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war or a threat of war, internal political instability or other public emergency.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966) (ICCPR) establishes a range of civil and political rights, including rights of due process and equality before the law, freedom of movement and association, freedom of religion and political opinion, and the right to liberty and security of person.", "newParagraph": "main source international human right law n universal declaration human right 1948 udhr proclaimed un general assembly paris 10 december 1948 common standard achievement people nation set first time fundamental human right universally protected n international covenant civil political right 1966 iccpr establishes range civil political right including right due process equality law freedom movement association freedom religion political opinion right liberty security person n international covenant economic social cultural right 1966 icescr establishes right individual duty state provide basic need person including access employment education health care n convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 1984 cat establishes torture prohibited circumstance including time war internal political instability public emergency regardless order superior public authority n convention right child 1989 crc optional protocol crc involvement child armed conflict 2000 recognize special status child reconfirm right well state duty protect child number specific setting including armed conflict optional protocol particularly relevant ddr context concern right child involved armed conflict n convention elimination form discrimination woman 1979 cedaw defines constitutes discrimination woman set agenda national action end cedaw provides basis realizing equality woman men ensuring woman equal access equal opportunity political public life including right vote stand election well education health employment state party agree take appropriate measure including legislation temporary special measure woman enjoy human right fundamental freedom general recommendation 30 woman conflict prevention conflict postconflict situation issued cedaw committee 2013 specifically recommends state party among others ensure woman participation stage ddr process b ddr process specifically target female combatant woman girl associated armed group barrier equitable participation addressed c mental health psychosocial support well support service provided ddr process specifically address woman distinct need order provide age genderspecific ddr support n convention right person disability 2006 crpd clarifies qualifies category right apply person disability identifies area adaptation made person disability effectively exercise right protection right must reinforced also relevant people psychosocial intellectual cognitive disability key legislative framework addressing human right including right quality service right community integration n international convention protection person enforced disappearance 2006 icpped establishes enforced disappearance prohibited circumstance including time war threat war internal political instability public emergency", "ProcessedSent": "n international covenant civil political right 1966 iccpr establishes range civil political right including right due process equality law freedom movement association freedom religion political opinion right liberty security person", "SentID": 1024 }, { "ParagraphID": 391, "Paragraph": "The main sources of international human rights law are: \\n The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) (UDHR) was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948 as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations. It set out, for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected. \\n The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966) (ICCPR) establishes a range of civil and political rights, including rights of due process and equality before the law, freedom of movement and association, freedom of religion and political opinion, and the right to liberty and security of person. \\n The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966) (ICESCR) establishes the rights of individuals and duties of States to provide for the basic needs of all persons, including access to employment, education and health care. \\n The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1984) (CAT) establishes that torture is prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war, internal political instability or other public emergency, and regardless of the orders of superiors or public authorities. \\n The Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) (CRC) and the Optional Protocol to the CRC on Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict (2000) recognize the special status of children and reconfirm their rights, as well as States\u2019 duty to protect children in a number of specific settings, including during armed conflict. The Optional Protocol is particularly relevant to the DDR context, as it concerns the rights of children involved in armed conflict. \\n The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979) (CEDAW) defines what constitutes discrimination against women and sets up an agenda for national action to end it. CEDAW provides the basis for realizing equality between women and men through ensuring women\u2019s equal access to, and equal opportunities in, political and public life \u2013 including the right to vote and to stand for election \u2013 as well as education, health and employment. States parties agree to take all appropriate measures, including legislation and temporary special measures, so that women can enjoy all their human rights and fundamental freedoms. General recommendation No. 30 on women in conflict prevention, conflict and post-conflict situations, issued by the CEDAW Committee in 2013, specifically recommends that States parties, among others, ensure (a) women\u2019s participation in all stages of DDR processes; (b) that DDR processes specifically target female combatants and women and girls associated with armed groups and that barriers to their equitable participation are addressed; (c) that mental health and psychosocial support as well as other support services are provided to them; and (d) that DDR processes specifically address women\u2019s distinct needs in order to provide age and gender-specific DDR support. \\n The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) (CRPD) clarifies and qualifies how all categories of rights apply to persons with disabilities and identifies areas where adaptations have to be made for persons with disabilities to effectively exercise their rights, and where protection of rights must be reinforced. This is also relevant for people with psychosocial, intellectual and cognitive disabilities, and is a key legislative framework addressing their human rights including the right to quality services and the right to community integration. \\n The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (2006) (ICPPED) establishes that enforced disappearances are prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war or a threat of war, internal political instability or other public emergency.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966) (ICESCR) establishes the rights of individuals and duties of States to provide for the basic needs of all persons, including access to employment, education and health care.", "newParagraph": "main source international human right law n universal declaration human right 1948 udhr proclaimed un general assembly paris 10 december 1948 common standard achievement people nation set first time fundamental human right universally protected n international covenant civil political right 1966 iccpr establishes range civil political right including right due process equality law freedom movement association freedom religion political opinion right liberty security person n international covenant economic social cultural right 1966 icescr establishes right individual duty state provide basic need person including access employment education health care n convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 1984 cat establishes torture prohibited circumstance including time war internal political instability public emergency regardless order superior public authority n convention right child 1989 crc optional protocol crc involvement child armed conflict 2000 recognize special status child reconfirm right well state duty protect child number specific setting including armed conflict optional protocol particularly relevant ddr context concern right child involved armed conflict n convention elimination form discrimination woman 1979 cedaw defines constitutes discrimination woman set agenda national action end cedaw provides basis realizing equality woman men ensuring woman equal access equal opportunity political public life including right vote stand election well education health employment state party agree take appropriate measure including legislation temporary special measure woman enjoy human right fundamental freedom general recommendation 30 woman conflict prevention conflict postconflict situation issued cedaw committee 2013 specifically recommends state party among others ensure woman participation stage ddr process b ddr process specifically target female combatant woman girl associated armed group barrier equitable participation addressed c mental health psychosocial support well support service provided ddr process specifically address woman distinct need order provide age genderspecific ddr support n convention right person disability 2006 crpd clarifies qualifies category right apply person disability identifies area adaptation made person disability effectively exercise right protection right must reinforced also relevant people psychosocial intellectual cognitive disability key legislative framework addressing human right including right quality service right community integration n international convention protection person enforced disappearance 2006 icpped establishes enforced disappearance prohibited circumstance including time war threat war internal political instability public emergency", "ProcessedSent": "n international covenant economic social cultural right 1966 icescr establishes right individual duty state provide basic need person including access employment education health care", "SentID": 1025 }, { "ParagraphID": 391, "Paragraph": "The main sources of international human rights law are: \\n The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) (UDHR) was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948 as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations. It set out, for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected. \\n The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966) (ICCPR) establishes a range of civil and political rights, including rights of due process and equality before the law, freedom of movement and association, freedom of religion and political opinion, and the right to liberty and security of person. \\n The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966) (ICESCR) establishes the rights of individuals and duties of States to provide for the basic needs of all persons, including access to employment, education and health care. \\n The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1984) (CAT) establishes that torture is prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war, internal political instability or other public emergency, and regardless of the orders of superiors or public authorities. \\n The Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) (CRC) and the Optional Protocol to the CRC on Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict (2000) recognize the special status of children and reconfirm their rights, as well as States\u2019 duty to protect children in a number of specific settings, including during armed conflict. The Optional Protocol is particularly relevant to the DDR context, as it concerns the rights of children involved in armed conflict. \\n The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979) (CEDAW) defines what constitutes discrimination against women and sets up an agenda for national action to end it. CEDAW provides the basis for realizing equality between women and men through ensuring women\u2019s equal access to, and equal opportunities in, political and public life \u2013 including the right to vote and to stand for election \u2013 as well as education, health and employment. States parties agree to take all appropriate measures, including legislation and temporary special measures, so that women can enjoy all their human rights and fundamental freedoms. General recommendation No. 30 on women in conflict prevention, conflict and post-conflict situations, issued by the CEDAW Committee in 2013, specifically recommends that States parties, among others, ensure (a) women\u2019s participation in all stages of DDR processes; (b) that DDR processes specifically target female combatants and women and girls associated with armed groups and that barriers to their equitable participation are addressed; (c) that mental health and psychosocial support as well as other support services are provided to them; and (d) that DDR processes specifically address women\u2019s distinct needs in order to provide age and gender-specific DDR support. \\n The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) (CRPD) clarifies and qualifies how all categories of rights apply to persons with disabilities and identifies areas where adaptations have to be made for persons with disabilities to effectively exercise their rights, and where protection of rights must be reinforced. This is also relevant for people with psychosocial, intellectual and cognitive disabilities, and is a key legislative framework addressing their human rights including the right to quality services and the right to community integration. \\n The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (2006) (ICPPED) establishes that enforced disappearances are prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war or a threat of war, internal political instability or other public emergency.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1984) (CAT) establishes that torture is prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war, internal political instability or other public emergency, and regardless of the orders of superiors or public authorities.", "newParagraph": "main source international human right law n universal declaration human right 1948 udhr proclaimed un general assembly paris 10 december 1948 common standard achievement people nation set first time fundamental human right universally protected n international covenant civil political right 1966 iccpr establishes range civil political right including right due process equality law freedom movement association freedom religion political opinion right liberty security person n international covenant economic social cultural right 1966 icescr establishes right individual duty state provide basic need person including access employment education health care n convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 1984 cat establishes torture prohibited circumstance including time war internal political instability public emergency regardless order superior public authority n convention right child 1989 crc optional protocol crc involvement child armed conflict 2000 recognize special status child reconfirm right well state duty protect child number specific setting including armed conflict optional protocol particularly relevant ddr context concern right child involved armed conflict n convention elimination form discrimination woman 1979 cedaw defines constitutes discrimination woman set agenda national action end cedaw provides basis realizing equality woman men ensuring woman equal access equal opportunity political public life including right vote stand election well education health employment state party agree take appropriate measure including legislation temporary special measure woman enjoy human right fundamental freedom general recommendation 30 woman conflict prevention conflict postconflict situation issued cedaw committee 2013 specifically recommends state party among others ensure woman participation stage ddr process b ddr process specifically target female combatant woman girl associated armed group barrier equitable participation addressed c mental health psychosocial support well support service provided ddr process specifically address woman distinct need order provide age genderspecific ddr support n convention right person disability 2006 crpd clarifies qualifies category right apply person disability identifies area adaptation made person disability effectively exercise right protection right must reinforced also relevant people psychosocial intellectual cognitive disability key legislative framework addressing human right including right quality service right community integration n international convention protection person enforced disappearance 2006 icpped establishes enforced disappearance prohibited circumstance including time war threat war internal political instability public emergency", "ProcessedSent": "n convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 1984 cat establishes torture prohibited circumstance including time war internal political instability public emergency regardless order superior public authority", "SentID": 1026 }, { "ParagraphID": 391, "Paragraph": "The main sources of international human rights law are: \\n The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) (UDHR) was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948 as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations. It set out, for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected. \\n The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966) (ICCPR) establishes a range of civil and political rights, including rights of due process and equality before the law, freedom of movement and association, freedom of religion and political opinion, and the right to liberty and security of person. \\n The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966) (ICESCR) establishes the rights of individuals and duties of States to provide for the basic needs of all persons, including access to employment, education and health care. \\n The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1984) (CAT) establishes that torture is prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war, internal political instability or other public emergency, and regardless of the orders of superiors or public authorities. \\n The Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) (CRC) and the Optional Protocol to the CRC on Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict (2000) recognize the special status of children and reconfirm their rights, as well as States\u2019 duty to protect children in a number of specific settings, including during armed conflict. The Optional Protocol is particularly relevant to the DDR context, as it concerns the rights of children involved in armed conflict. \\n The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979) (CEDAW) defines what constitutes discrimination against women and sets up an agenda for national action to end it. CEDAW provides the basis for realizing equality between women and men through ensuring women\u2019s equal access to, and equal opportunities in, political and public life \u2013 including the right to vote and to stand for election \u2013 as well as education, health and employment. States parties agree to take all appropriate measures, including legislation and temporary special measures, so that women can enjoy all their human rights and fundamental freedoms. General recommendation No. 30 on women in conflict prevention, conflict and post-conflict situations, issued by the CEDAW Committee in 2013, specifically recommends that States parties, among others, ensure (a) women\u2019s participation in all stages of DDR processes; (b) that DDR processes specifically target female combatants and women and girls associated with armed groups and that barriers to their equitable participation are addressed; (c) that mental health and psychosocial support as well as other support services are provided to them; and (d) that DDR processes specifically address women\u2019s distinct needs in order to provide age and gender-specific DDR support. \\n The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) (CRPD) clarifies and qualifies how all categories of rights apply to persons with disabilities and identifies areas where adaptations have to be made for persons with disabilities to effectively exercise their rights, and where protection of rights must be reinforced. This is also relevant for people with psychosocial, intellectual and cognitive disabilities, and is a key legislative framework addressing their human rights including the right to quality services and the right to community integration. \\n The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (2006) (ICPPED) establishes that enforced disappearances are prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war or a threat of war, internal political instability or other public emergency.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) (CRC) and the Optional Protocol to the CRC on Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict (2000) recognize the special status of children and reconfirm their rights, as well as States\u2019 duty to protect children in a number of specific settings, including during armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "main source international human right law n universal declaration human right 1948 udhr proclaimed un general assembly paris 10 december 1948 common standard achievement people nation set first time fundamental human right universally protected n international covenant civil political right 1966 iccpr establishes range civil political right including right due process equality law freedom movement association freedom religion political opinion right liberty security person n international covenant economic social cultural right 1966 icescr establishes right individual duty state provide basic need person including access employment education health care n convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 1984 cat establishes torture prohibited circumstance including time war internal political instability public emergency regardless order superior public authority n convention right child 1989 crc optional protocol crc involvement child armed conflict 2000 recognize special status child reconfirm right well state duty protect child number specific setting including armed conflict optional protocol particularly relevant ddr context concern right child involved armed conflict n convention elimination form discrimination woman 1979 cedaw defines constitutes discrimination woman set agenda national action end cedaw provides basis realizing equality woman men ensuring woman equal access equal opportunity political public life including right vote stand election well education health employment state party agree take appropriate measure including legislation temporary special measure woman enjoy human right fundamental freedom general recommendation 30 woman conflict prevention conflict postconflict situation issued cedaw committee 2013 specifically recommends state party among others ensure woman participation stage ddr process b ddr process specifically target female combatant woman girl associated armed group barrier equitable participation addressed c mental health psychosocial support well support service provided ddr process specifically address woman distinct need order provide age genderspecific ddr support n convention right person disability 2006 crpd clarifies qualifies category right apply person disability identifies area adaptation made person disability effectively exercise right protection right must reinforced also relevant people psychosocial intellectual cognitive disability key legislative framework addressing human right including right quality service right community integration n international convention protection person enforced disappearance 2006 icpped establishes enforced disappearance prohibited circumstance including time war threat war internal political instability public emergency", "ProcessedSent": "n convention right child 1989 crc optional protocol crc involvement child armed conflict 2000 recognize special status child reconfirm right well state duty protect child number specific setting including armed conflict", "SentID": 1027 }, { "ParagraphID": 391, "Paragraph": "The main sources of international human rights law are: \\n The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) (UDHR) was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948 as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations. It set out, for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected. \\n The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966) (ICCPR) establishes a range of civil and political rights, including rights of due process and equality before the law, freedom of movement and association, freedom of religion and political opinion, and the right to liberty and security of person. \\n The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966) (ICESCR) establishes the rights of individuals and duties of States to provide for the basic needs of all persons, including access to employment, education and health care. \\n The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1984) (CAT) establishes that torture is prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war, internal political instability or other public emergency, and regardless of the orders of superiors or public authorities. \\n The Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) (CRC) and the Optional Protocol to the CRC on Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict (2000) recognize the special status of children and reconfirm their rights, as well as States\u2019 duty to protect children in a number of specific settings, including during armed conflict. The Optional Protocol is particularly relevant to the DDR context, as it concerns the rights of children involved in armed conflict. \\n The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979) (CEDAW) defines what constitutes discrimination against women and sets up an agenda for national action to end it. CEDAW provides the basis for realizing equality between women and men through ensuring women\u2019s equal access to, and equal opportunities in, political and public life \u2013 including the right to vote and to stand for election \u2013 as well as education, health and employment. States parties agree to take all appropriate measures, including legislation and temporary special measures, so that women can enjoy all their human rights and fundamental freedoms. General recommendation No. 30 on women in conflict prevention, conflict and post-conflict situations, issued by the CEDAW Committee in 2013, specifically recommends that States parties, among others, ensure (a) women\u2019s participation in all stages of DDR processes; (b) that DDR processes specifically target female combatants and women and girls associated with armed groups and that barriers to their equitable participation are addressed; (c) that mental health and psychosocial support as well as other support services are provided to them; and (d) that DDR processes specifically address women\u2019s distinct needs in order to provide age and gender-specific DDR support. \\n The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) (CRPD) clarifies and qualifies how all categories of rights apply to persons with disabilities and identifies areas where adaptations have to be made for persons with disabilities to effectively exercise their rights, and where protection of rights must be reinforced. This is also relevant for people with psychosocial, intellectual and cognitive disabilities, and is a key legislative framework addressing their human rights including the right to quality services and the right to community integration. \\n The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (2006) (ICPPED) establishes that enforced disappearances are prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war or a threat of war, internal political instability or other public emergency.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Optional Protocol is particularly relevant to the DDR context, as it concerns the rights of children involved in armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "main source international human right law n universal declaration human right 1948 udhr proclaimed un general assembly paris 10 december 1948 common standard achievement people nation set first time fundamental human right universally protected n international covenant civil political right 1966 iccpr establishes range civil political right including right due process equality law freedom movement association freedom religion political opinion right liberty security person n international covenant economic social cultural right 1966 icescr establishes right individual duty state provide basic need person including access employment education health care n convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 1984 cat establishes torture prohibited circumstance including time war internal political instability public emergency regardless order superior public authority n convention right child 1989 crc optional protocol crc involvement child armed conflict 2000 recognize special status child reconfirm right well state duty protect child number specific setting including armed conflict optional protocol particularly relevant ddr context concern right child involved armed conflict n convention elimination form discrimination woman 1979 cedaw defines constitutes discrimination woman set agenda national action end cedaw provides basis realizing equality woman men ensuring woman equal access equal opportunity political public life including right vote stand election well education health employment state party agree take appropriate measure including legislation temporary special measure woman enjoy human right fundamental freedom general recommendation 30 woman conflict prevention conflict postconflict situation issued cedaw committee 2013 specifically recommends state party among others ensure woman participation stage ddr process b ddr process specifically target female combatant woman girl associated armed group barrier equitable participation addressed c mental health psychosocial support well support service provided ddr process specifically address woman distinct need order provide age genderspecific ddr support n convention right person disability 2006 crpd clarifies qualifies category right apply person disability identifies area adaptation made person disability effectively exercise right protection right must reinforced also relevant people psychosocial intellectual cognitive disability key legislative framework addressing human right including right quality service right community integration n international convention protection person enforced disappearance 2006 icpped establishes enforced disappearance prohibited circumstance including time war threat war internal political instability public emergency", "ProcessedSent": "optional protocol particularly relevant ddr context concern right child involved armed conflict", "SentID": 1028 }, { "ParagraphID": 391, "Paragraph": "The main sources of international human rights law are: \\n The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) (UDHR) was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948 as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations. It set out, for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected. \\n The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966) (ICCPR) establishes a range of civil and political rights, including rights of due process and equality before the law, freedom of movement and association, freedom of religion and political opinion, and the right to liberty and security of person. \\n The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966) (ICESCR) establishes the rights of individuals and duties of States to provide for the basic needs of all persons, including access to employment, education and health care. \\n The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1984) (CAT) establishes that torture is prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war, internal political instability or other public emergency, and regardless of the orders of superiors or public authorities. \\n The Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) (CRC) and the Optional Protocol to the CRC on Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict (2000) recognize the special status of children and reconfirm their rights, as well as States\u2019 duty to protect children in a number of specific settings, including during armed conflict. The Optional Protocol is particularly relevant to the DDR context, as it concerns the rights of children involved in armed conflict. \\n The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979) (CEDAW) defines what constitutes discrimination against women and sets up an agenda for national action to end it. CEDAW provides the basis for realizing equality between women and men through ensuring women\u2019s equal access to, and equal opportunities in, political and public life \u2013 including the right to vote and to stand for election \u2013 as well as education, health and employment. States parties agree to take all appropriate measures, including legislation and temporary special measures, so that women can enjoy all their human rights and fundamental freedoms. General recommendation No. 30 on women in conflict prevention, conflict and post-conflict situations, issued by the CEDAW Committee in 2013, specifically recommends that States parties, among others, ensure (a) women\u2019s participation in all stages of DDR processes; (b) that DDR processes specifically target female combatants and women and girls associated with armed groups and that barriers to their equitable participation are addressed; (c) that mental health and psychosocial support as well as other support services are provided to them; and (d) that DDR processes specifically address women\u2019s distinct needs in order to provide age and gender-specific DDR support. \\n The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) (CRPD) clarifies and qualifies how all categories of rights apply to persons with disabilities and identifies areas where adaptations have to be made for persons with disabilities to effectively exercise their rights, and where protection of rights must be reinforced. This is also relevant for people with psychosocial, intellectual and cognitive disabilities, and is a key legislative framework addressing their human rights including the right to quality services and the right to community integration. \\n The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (2006) (ICPPED) establishes that enforced disappearances are prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war or a threat of war, internal political instability or other public emergency.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979) (CEDAW) defines what constitutes discrimination against women and sets up an agenda for national action to end it.", "newParagraph": "main source international human right law n universal declaration human right 1948 udhr proclaimed un general assembly paris 10 december 1948 common standard achievement people nation set first time fundamental human right universally protected n international covenant civil political right 1966 iccpr establishes range civil political right including right due process equality law freedom movement association freedom religion political opinion right liberty security person n international covenant economic social cultural right 1966 icescr establishes right individual duty state provide basic need person including access employment education health care n convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 1984 cat establishes torture prohibited circumstance including time war internal political instability public emergency regardless order superior public authority n convention right child 1989 crc optional protocol crc involvement child armed conflict 2000 recognize special status child reconfirm right well state duty protect child number specific setting including armed conflict optional protocol particularly relevant ddr context concern right child involved armed conflict n convention elimination form discrimination woman 1979 cedaw defines constitutes discrimination woman set agenda national action end cedaw provides basis realizing equality woman men ensuring woman equal access equal opportunity political public life including right vote stand election well education health employment state party agree take appropriate measure including legislation temporary special measure woman enjoy human right fundamental freedom general recommendation 30 woman conflict prevention conflict postconflict situation issued cedaw committee 2013 specifically recommends state party among others ensure woman participation stage ddr process b ddr process specifically target female combatant woman girl associated armed group barrier equitable participation addressed c mental health psychosocial support well support service provided ddr process specifically address woman distinct need order provide age genderspecific ddr support n convention right person disability 2006 crpd clarifies qualifies category right apply person disability identifies area adaptation made person disability effectively exercise right protection right must reinforced also relevant people psychosocial intellectual cognitive disability key legislative framework addressing human right including right quality service right community integration n international convention protection person enforced disappearance 2006 icpped establishes enforced disappearance prohibited circumstance including time war threat war internal political instability public emergency", "ProcessedSent": "n convention elimination form discrimination woman 1979 cedaw defines constitutes discrimination woman set agenda national action end", "SentID": 1029 }, { "ParagraphID": 391, "Paragraph": "The main sources of international human rights law are: \\n The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) (UDHR) was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948 as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations. It set out, for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected. \\n The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966) (ICCPR) establishes a range of civil and political rights, including rights of due process and equality before the law, freedom of movement and association, freedom of religion and political opinion, and the right to liberty and security of person. \\n The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966) (ICESCR) establishes the rights of individuals and duties of States to provide for the basic needs of all persons, including access to employment, education and health care. \\n The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1984) (CAT) establishes that torture is prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war, internal political instability or other public emergency, and regardless of the orders of superiors or public authorities. \\n The Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) (CRC) and the Optional Protocol to the CRC on Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict (2000) recognize the special status of children and reconfirm their rights, as well as States\u2019 duty to protect children in a number of specific settings, including during armed conflict. The Optional Protocol is particularly relevant to the DDR context, as it concerns the rights of children involved in armed conflict. \\n The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979) (CEDAW) defines what constitutes discrimination against women and sets up an agenda for national action to end it. CEDAW provides the basis for realizing equality between women and men through ensuring women\u2019s equal access to, and equal opportunities in, political and public life \u2013 including the right to vote and to stand for election \u2013 as well as education, health and employment. States parties agree to take all appropriate measures, including legislation and temporary special measures, so that women can enjoy all their human rights and fundamental freedoms. General recommendation No. 30 on women in conflict prevention, conflict and post-conflict situations, issued by the CEDAW Committee in 2013, specifically recommends that States parties, among others, ensure (a) women\u2019s participation in all stages of DDR processes; (b) that DDR processes specifically target female combatants and women and girls associated with armed groups and that barriers to their equitable participation are addressed; (c) that mental health and psychosocial support as well as other support services are provided to them; and (d) that DDR processes specifically address women\u2019s distinct needs in order to provide age and gender-specific DDR support. \\n The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) (CRPD) clarifies and qualifies how all categories of rights apply to persons with disabilities and identifies areas where adaptations have to be made for persons with disabilities to effectively exercise their rights, and where protection of rights must be reinforced. This is also relevant for people with psychosocial, intellectual and cognitive disabilities, and is a key legislative framework addressing their human rights including the right to quality services and the right to community integration. \\n The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (2006) (ICPPED) establishes that enforced disappearances are prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war or a threat of war, internal political instability or other public emergency.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CEDAW provides the basis for realizing equality between women and men through ensuring women\u2019s equal access to, and equal opportunities in, political and public life \u2013 including the right to vote and to stand for election \u2013 as well as education, health and employment.", "newParagraph": "main source international human right law n universal declaration human right 1948 udhr proclaimed un general assembly paris 10 december 1948 common standard achievement people nation set first time fundamental human right universally protected n international covenant civil political right 1966 iccpr establishes range civil political right including right due process equality law freedom movement association freedom religion political opinion right liberty security person n international covenant economic social cultural right 1966 icescr establishes right individual duty state provide basic need person including access employment education health care n convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 1984 cat establishes torture prohibited circumstance including time war internal political instability public emergency regardless order superior public authority n convention right child 1989 crc optional protocol crc involvement child armed conflict 2000 recognize special status child reconfirm right well state duty protect child number specific setting including armed conflict optional protocol particularly relevant ddr context concern right child involved armed conflict n convention elimination form discrimination woman 1979 cedaw defines constitutes discrimination woman set agenda national action end cedaw provides basis realizing equality woman men ensuring woman equal access equal opportunity political public life including right vote stand election well education health employment state party agree take appropriate measure including legislation temporary special measure woman enjoy human right fundamental freedom general recommendation 30 woman conflict prevention conflict postconflict situation issued cedaw committee 2013 specifically recommends state party among others ensure woman participation stage ddr process b ddr process specifically target female combatant woman girl associated armed group barrier equitable participation addressed c mental health psychosocial support well support service provided ddr process specifically address woman distinct need order provide age genderspecific ddr support n convention right person disability 2006 crpd clarifies qualifies category right apply person disability identifies area adaptation made person disability effectively exercise right protection right must reinforced also relevant people psychosocial intellectual cognitive disability key legislative framework addressing human right including right quality service right community integration n international convention protection person enforced disappearance 2006 icpped establishes enforced disappearance prohibited circumstance including time war threat war internal political instability public emergency", "ProcessedSent": "cedaw provides basis realizing equality woman men ensuring woman equal access equal opportunity political public life including right vote stand election well education health employment", "SentID": 1030 }, { "ParagraphID": 391, "Paragraph": "The main sources of international human rights law are: \\n The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) (UDHR) was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948 as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations. It set out, for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected. \\n The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966) (ICCPR) establishes a range of civil and political rights, including rights of due process and equality before the law, freedom of movement and association, freedom of religion and political opinion, and the right to liberty and security of person. \\n The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966) (ICESCR) establishes the rights of individuals and duties of States to provide for the basic needs of all persons, including access to employment, education and health care. \\n The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1984) (CAT) establishes that torture is prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war, internal political instability or other public emergency, and regardless of the orders of superiors or public authorities. \\n The Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) (CRC) and the Optional Protocol to the CRC on Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict (2000) recognize the special status of children and reconfirm their rights, as well as States\u2019 duty to protect children in a number of specific settings, including during armed conflict. The Optional Protocol is particularly relevant to the DDR context, as it concerns the rights of children involved in armed conflict. \\n The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979) (CEDAW) defines what constitutes discrimination against women and sets up an agenda for national action to end it. CEDAW provides the basis for realizing equality between women and men through ensuring women\u2019s equal access to, and equal opportunities in, political and public life \u2013 including the right to vote and to stand for election \u2013 as well as education, health and employment. States parties agree to take all appropriate measures, including legislation and temporary special measures, so that women can enjoy all their human rights and fundamental freedoms. General recommendation No. 30 on women in conflict prevention, conflict and post-conflict situations, issued by the CEDAW Committee in 2013, specifically recommends that States parties, among others, ensure (a) women\u2019s participation in all stages of DDR processes; (b) that DDR processes specifically target female combatants and women and girls associated with armed groups and that barriers to their equitable participation are addressed; (c) that mental health and psychosocial support as well as other support services are provided to them; and (d) that DDR processes specifically address women\u2019s distinct needs in order to provide age and gender-specific DDR support. \\n The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) (CRPD) clarifies and qualifies how all categories of rights apply to persons with disabilities and identifies areas where adaptations have to be made for persons with disabilities to effectively exercise their rights, and where protection of rights must be reinforced. This is also relevant for people with psychosocial, intellectual and cognitive disabilities, and is a key legislative framework addressing their human rights including the right to quality services and the right to community integration. \\n The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (2006) (ICPPED) establishes that enforced disappearances are prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war or a threat of war, internal political instability or other public emergency.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "States parties agree to take all appropriate measures, including legislation and temporary special measures, so that women can enjoy all their human rights and fundamental freedoms.", "newParagraph": "main source international human right law n universal declaration human right 1948 udhr proclaimed un general assembly paris 10 december 1948 common standard achievement people nation set first time fundamental human right universally protected n international covenant civil political right 1966 iccpr establishes range civil political right including right due process equality law freedom movement association freedom religion political opinion right liberty security person n international covenant economic social cultural right 1966 icescr establishes right individual duty state provide basic need person including access employment education health care n convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 1984 cat establishes torture prohibited circumstance including time war internal political instability public emergency regardless order superior public authority n convention right child 1989 crc optional protocol crc involvement child armed conflict 2000 recognize special status child reconfirm right well state duty protect child number specific setting including armed conflict optional protocol particularly relevant ddr context concern right child involved armed conflict n convention elimination form discrimination woman 1979 cedaw defines constitutes discrimination woman set agenda national action end cedaw provides basis realizing equality woman men ensuring woman equal access equal opportunity political public life including right vote stand election well education health employment state party agree take appropriate measure including legislation temporary special measure woman enjoy human right fundamental freedom general recommendation 30 woman conflict prevention conflict postconflict situation issued cedaw committee 2013 specifically recommends state party among others ensure woman participation stage ddr process b ddr process specifically target female combatant woman girl associated armed group barrier equitable participation addressed c mental health psychosocial support well support service provided ddr process specifically address woman distinct need order provide age genderspecific ddr support n convention right person disability 2006 crpd clarifies qualifies category right apply person disability identifies area adaptation made person disability effectively exercise right protection right must reinforced also relevant people psychosocial intellectual cognitive disability key legislative framework addressing human right including right quality service right community integration n international convention protection person enforced disappearance 2006 icpped establishes enforced disappearance prohibited circumstance including time war threat war internal political instability public emergency", "ProcessedSent": "state party agree take appropriate measure including legislation temporary special measure woman enjoy human right fundamental freedom", "SentID": 1031 }, { "ParagraphID": 391, "Paragraph": "The main sources of international human rights law are: \\n The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) (UDHR) was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948 as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations. It set out, for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected. \\n The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966) (ICCPR) establishes a range of civil and political rights, including rights of due process and equality before the law, freedom of movement and association, freedom of religion and political opinion, and the right to liberty and security of person. \\n The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966) (ICESCR) establishes the rights of individuals and duties of States to provide for the basic needs of all persons, including access to employment, education and health care. \\n The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1984) (CAT) establishes that torture is prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war, internal political instability or other public emergency, and regardless of the orders of superiors or public authorities. \\n The Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) (CRC) and the Optional Protocol to the CRC on Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict (2000) recognize the special status of children and reconfirm their rights, as well as States\u2019 duty to protect children in a number of specific settings, including during armed conflict. The Optional Protocol is particularly relevant to the DDR context, as it concerns the rights of children involved in armed conflict. \\n The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979) (CEDAW) defines what constitutes discrimination against women and sets up an agenda for national action to end it. CEDAW provides the basis for realizing equality between women and men through ensuring women\u2019s equal access to, and equal opportunities in, political and public life \u2013 including the right to vote and to stand for election \u2013 as well as education, health and employment. States parties agree to take all appropriate measures, including legislation and temporary special measures, so that women can enjoy all their human rights and fundamental freedoms. General recommendation No. 30 on women in conflict prevention, conflict and post-conflict situations, issued by the CEDAW Committee in 2013, specifically recommends that States parties, among others, ensure (a) women\u2019s participation in all stages of DDR processes; (b) that DDR processes specifically target female combatants and women and girls associated with armed groups and that barriers to their equitable participation are addressed; (c) that mental health and psychosocial support as well as other support services are provided to them; and (d) that DDR processes specifically address women\u2019s distinct needs in order to provide age and gender-specific DDR support. \\n The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) (CRPD) clarifies and qualifies how all categories of rights apply to persons with disabilities and identifies areas where adaptations have to be made for persons with disabilities to effectively exercise their rights, and where protection of rights must be reinforced. This is also relevant for people with psychosocial, intellectual and cognitive disabilities, and is a key legislative framework addressing their human rights including the right to quality services and the right to community integration. \\n The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (2006) (ICPPED) establishes that enforced disappearances are prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war or a threat of war, internal political instability or other public emergency.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "General recommendation No.", "newParagraph": "main source international human right law n universal declaration human right 1948 udhr proclaimed un general assembly paris 10 december 1948 common standard achievement people nation set first time fundamental human right universally protected n international covenant civil political right 1966 iccpr establishes range civil political right including right due process equality law freedom movement association freedom religion political opinion right liberty security person n international covenant economic social cultural right 1966 icescr establishes right individual duty state provide basic need person including access employment education health care n convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 1984 cat establishes torture prohibited circumstance including time war internal political instability public emergency regardless order superior public authority n convention right child 1989 crc optional protocol crc involvement child armed conflict 2000 recognize special status child reconfirm right well state duty protect child number specific setting including armed conflict optional protocol particularly relevant ddr context concern right child involved armed conflict n convention elimination form discrimination woman 1979 cedaw defines constitutes discrimination woman set agenda national action end cedaw provides basis realizing equality woman men ensuring woman equal access equal opportunity political public life including right vote stand election well education health employment state party agree take appropriate measure including legislation temporary special measure woman enjoy human right fundamental freedom general recommendation 30 woman conflict prevention conflict postconflict situation issued cedaw committee 2013 specifically recommends state party among others ensure woman participation stage ddr process b ddr process specifically target female combatant woman girl associated armed group barrier equitable participation addressed c mental health psychosocial support well support service provided ddr process specifically address woman distinct need order provide age genderspecific ddr support n convention right person disability 2006 crpd clarifies qualifies category right apply person disability identifies area adaptation made person disability effectively exercise right protection right must reinforced also relevant people psychosocial intellectual cognitive disability key legislative framework addressing human right including right quality service right community integration n international convention protection person enforced disappearance 2006 icpped establishes enforced disappearance prohibited circumstance including time war threat war internal political instability public emergency", "ProcessedSent": "general recommendation", "SentID": 1032 }, { "ParagraphID": 391, "Paragraph": "The main sources of international human rights law are: \\n The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) (UDHR) was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948 as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations. It set out, for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected. \\n The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966) (ICCPR) establishes a range of civil and political rights, including rights of due process and equality before the law, freedom of movement and association, freedom of religion and political opinion, and the right to liberty and security of person. \\n The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966) (ICESCR) establishes the rights of individuals and duties of States to provide for the basic needs of all persons, including access to employment, education and health care. \\n The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1984) (CAT) establishes that torture is prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war, internal political instability or other public emergency, and regardless of the orders of superiors or public authorities. \\n The Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) (CRC) and the Optional Protocol to the CRC on Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict (2000) recognize the special status of children and reconfirm their rights, as well as States\u2019 duty to protect children in a number of specific settings, including during armed conflict. The Optional Protocol is particularly relevant to the DDR context, as it concerns the rights of children involved in armed conflict. \\n The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979) (CEDAW) defines what constitutes discrimination against women and sets up an agenda for national action to end it. CEDAW provides the basis for realizing equality between women and men through ensuring women\u2019s equal access to, and equal opportunities in, political and public life \u2013 including the right to vote and to stand for election \u2013 as well as education, health and employment. States parties agree to take all appropriate measures, including legislation and temporary special measures, so that women can enjoy all their human rights and fundamental freedoms. General recommendation No. 30 on women in conflict prevention, conflict and post-conflict situations, issued by the CEDAW Committee in 2013, specifically recommends that States parties, among others, ensure (a) women\u2019s participation in all stages of DDR processes; (b) that DDR processes specifically target female combatants and women and girls associated with armed groups and that barriers to their equitable participation are addressed; (c) that mental health and psychosocial support as well as other support services are provided to them; and (d) that DDR processes specifically address women\u2019s distinct needs in order to provide age and gender-specific DDR support. \\n The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) (CRPD) clarifies and qualifies how all categories of rights apply to persons with disabilities and identifies areas where adaptations have to be made for persons with disabilities to effectively exercise their rights, and where protection of rights must be reinforced. This is also relevant for people with psychosocial, intellectual and cognitive disabilities, and is a key legislative framework addressing their human rights including the right to quality services and the right to community integration. \\n The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (2006) (ICPPED) establishes that enforced disappearances are prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war or a threat of war, internal political instability or other public emergency.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "30 on women in conflict prevention, conflict and post-conflict situations, issued by the CEDAW Committee in 2013, specifically recommends that States parties, among others, ensure (a) women\u2019s participation in all stages of DDR processes; (b) that DDR processes specifically target female combatants and women and girls associated with armed groups and that barriers to their equitable participation are addressed; (c) that mental health and psychosocial support as well as other support services are provided to them; and (d) that DDR processes specifically address women\u2019s distinct needs in order to provide age and gender-specific DDR support.", "newParagraph": "main source international human right law n universal declaration human right 1948 udhr proclaimed un general assembly paris 10 december 1948 common standard achievement people nation set first time fundamental human right universally protected n international covenant civil political right 1966 iccpr establishes range civil political right including right due process equality law freedom movement association freedom religion political opinion right liberty security person n international covenant economic social cultural right 1966 icescr establishes right individual duty state provide basic need person including access employment education health care n convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 1984 cat establishes torture prohibited circumstance including time war internal political instability public emergency regardless order superior public authority n convention right child 1989 crc optional protocol crc involvement child armed conflict 2000 recognize special status child reconfirm right well state duty protect child number specific setting including armed conflict optional protocol particularly relevant ddr context concern right child involved armed conflict n convention elimination form discrimination woman 1979 cedaw defines constitutes discrimination woman set agenda national action end cedaw provides basis realizing equality woman men ensuring woman equal access equal opportunity political public life including right vote stand election well education health employment state party agree take appropriate measure including legislation temporary special measure woman enjoy human right fundamental freedom general recommendation 30 woman conflict prevention conflict postconflict situation issued cedaw committee 2013 specifically recommends state party among others ensure woman participation stage ddr process b ddr process specifically target female combatant woman girl associated armed group barrier equitable participation addressed c mental health psychosocial support well support service provided ddr process specifically address woman distinct need order provide age genderspecific ddr support n convention right person disability 2006 crpd clarifies qualifies category right apply person disability identifies area adaptation made person disability effectively exercise right protection right must reinforced also relevant people psychosocial intellectual cognitive disability key legislative framework addressing human right including right quality service right community integration n international convention protection person enforced disappearance 2006 icpped establishes enforced disappearance prohibited circumstance including time war threat war internal political instability public emergency", "ProcessedSent": "30 woman conflict prevention conflict postconflict situation issued cedaw committee 2013 specifically recommends state party among others ensure woman participation stage ddr process b ddr process specifically target female combatant woman girl associated armed group barrier equitable participation addressed c mental health psychosocial support well support service provided ddr process specifically address woman distinct need order provide age genderspecific ddr support", "SentID": 1033 }, { "ParagraphID": 391, "Paragraph": "The main sources of international human rights law are: \\n The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) (UDHR) was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948 as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations. It set out, for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected. \\n The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966) (ICCPR) establishes a range of civil and political rights, including rights of due process and equality before the law, freedom of movement and association, freedom of religion and political opinion, and the right to liberty and security of person. \\n The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966) (ICESCR) establishes the rights of individuals and duties of States to provide for the basic needs of all persons, including access to employment, education and health care. \\n The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1984) (CAT) establishes that torture is prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war, internal political instability or other public emergency, and regardless of the orders of superiors or public authorities. \\n The Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) (CRC) and the Optional Protocol to the CRC on Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict (2000) recognize the special status of children and reconfirm their rights, as well as States\u2019 duty to protect children in a number of specific settings, including during armed conflict. The Optional Protocol is particularly relevant to the DDR context, as it concerns the rights of children involved in armed conflict. \\n The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979) (CEDAW) defines what constitutes discrimination against women and sets up an agenda for national action to end it. CEDAW provides the basis for realizing equality between women and men through ensuring women\u2019s equal access to, and equal opportunities in, political and public life \u2013 including the right to vote and to stand for election \u2013 as well as education, health and employment. States parties agree to take all appropriate measures, including legislation and temporary special measures, so that women can enjoy all their human rights and fundamental freedoms. General recommendation No. 30 on women in conflict prevention, conflict and post-conflict situations, issued by the CEDAW Committee in 2013, specifically recommends that States parties, among others, ensure (a) women\u2019s participation in all stages of DDR processes; (b) that DDR processes specifically target female combatants and women and girls associated with armed groups and that barriers to their equitable participation are addressed; (c) that mental health and psychosocial support as well as other support services are provided to them; and (d) that DDR processes specifically address women\u2019s distinct needs in order to provide age and gender-specific DDR support. \\n The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) (CRPD) clarifies and qualifies how all categories of rights apply to persons with disabilities and identifies areas where adaptations have to be made for persons with disabilities to effectively exercise their rights, and where protection of rights must be reinforced. This is also relevant for people with psychosocial, intellectual and cognitive disabilities, and is a key legislative framework addressing their human rights including the right to quality services and the right to community integration. \\n The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (2006) (ICPPED) establishes that enforced disappearances are prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war or a threat of war, internal political instability or other public emergency.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) (CRPD) clarifies and qualifies how all categories of rights apply to persons with disabilities and identifies areas where adaptations have to be made for persons with disabilities to effectively exercise their rights, and where protection of rights must be reinforced.", "newParagraph": "main source international human right law n universal declaration human right 1948 udhr proclaimed un general assembly paris 10 december 1948 common standard achievement people nation set first time fundamental human right universally protected n international covenant civil political right 1966 iccpr establishes range civil political right including right due process equality law freedom movement association freedom religion political opinion right liberty security person n international covenant economic social cultural right 1966 icescr establishes right individual duty state provide basic need person including access employment education health care n convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 1984 cat establishes torture prohibited circumstance including time war internal political instability public emergency regardless order superior public authority n convention right child 1989 crc optional protocol crc involvement child armed conflict 2000 recognize special status child reconfirm right well state duty protect child number specific setting including armed conflict optional protocol particularly relevant ddr context concern right child involved armed conflict n convention elimination form discrimination woman 1979 cedaw defines constitutes discrimination woman set agenda national action end cedaw provides basis realizing equality woman men ensuring woman equal access equal opportunity political public life including right vote stand election well education health employment state party agree take appropriate measure including legislation temporary special measure woman enjoy human right fundamental freedom general recommendation 30 woman conflict prevention conflict postconflict situation issued cedaw committee 2013 specifically recommends state party among others ensure woman participation stage ddr process b ddr process specifically target female combatant woman girl associated armed group barrier equitable participation addressed c mental health psychosocial support well support service provided ddr process specifically address woman distinct need order provide age genderspecific ddr support n convention right person disability 2006 crpd clarifies qualifies category right apply person disability identifies area adaptation made person disability effectively exercise right protection right must reinforced also relevant people psychosocial intellectual cognitive disability key legislative framework addressing human right including right quality service right community integration n international convention protection person enforced disappearance 2006 icpped establishes enforced disappearance prohibited circumstance including time war threat war internal political instability public emergency", "ProcessedSent": "n convention right person disability 2006 crpd clarifies qualifies category right apply person disability identifies area adaptation made person disability effectively exercise right protection right must reinforced", "SentID": 1034 }, { "ParagraphID": 391, "Paragraph": "The main sources of international human rights law are: \\n The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) (UDHR) was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948 as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations. It set out, for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected. \\n The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966) (ICCPR) establishes a range of civil and political rights, including rights of due process and equality before the law, freedom of movement and association, freedom of religion and political opinion, and the right to liberty and security of person. \\n The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966) (ICESCR) establishes the rights of individuals and duties of States to provide for the basic needs of all persons, including access to employment, education and health care. \\n The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1984) (CAT) establishes that torture is prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war, internal political instability or other public emergency, and regardless of the orders of superiors or public authorities. \\n The Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) (CRC) and the Optional Protocol to the CRC on Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict (2000) recognize the special status of children and reconfirm their rights, as well as States\u2019 duty to protect children in a number of specific settings, including during armed conflict. The Optional Protocol is particularly relevant to the DDR context, as it concerns the rights of children involved in armed conflict. \\n The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979) (CEDAW) defines what constitutes discrimination against women and sets up an agenda for national action to end it. CEDAW provides the basis for realizing equality between women and men through ensuring women\u2019s equal access to, and equal opportunities in, political and public life \u2013 including the right to vote and to stand for election \u2013 as well as education, health and employment. States parties agree to take all appropriate measures, including legislation and temporary special measures, so that women can enjoy all their human rights and fundamental freedoms. General recommendation No. 30 on women in conflict prevention, conflict and post-conflict situations, issued by the CEDAW Committee in 2013, specifically recommends that States parties, among others, ensure (a) women\u2019s participation in all stages of DDR processes; (b) that DDR processes specifically target female combatants and women and girls associated with armed groups and that barriers to their equitable participation are addressed; (c) that mental health and psychosocial support as well as other support services are provided to them; and (d) that DDR processes specifically address women\u2019s distinct needs in order to provide age and gender-specific DDR support. \\n The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) (CRPD) clarifies and qualifies how all categories of rights apply to persons with disabilities and identifies areas where adaptations have to be made for persons with disabilities to effectively exercise their rights, and where protection of rights must be reinforced. This is also relevant for people with psychosocial, intellectual and cognitive disabilities, and is a key legislative framework addressing their human rights including the right to quality services and the right to community integration. \\n The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (2006) (ICPPED) establishes that enforced disappearances are prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war or a threat of war, internal political instability or other public emergency.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is also relevant for people with psychosocial, intellectual and cognitive disabilities, and is a key legislative framework addressing their human rights including the right to quality services and the right to community integration.", "newParagraph": "main source international human right law n universal declaration human right 1948 udhr proclaimed un general assembly paris 10 december 1948 common standard achievement people nation set first time fundamental human right universally protected n international covenant civil political right 1966 iccpr establishes range civil political right including right due process equality law freedom movement association freedom religion political opinion right liberty security person n international covenant economic social cultural right 1966 icescr establishes right individual duty state provide basic need person including access employment education health care n convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 1984 cat establishes torture prohibited circumstance including time war internal political instability public emergency regardless order superior public authority n convention right child 1989 crc optional protocol crc involvement child armed conflict 2000 recognize special status child reconfirm right well state duty protect child number specific setting including armed conflict optional protocol particularly relevant ddr context concern right child involved armed conflict n convention elimination form discrimination woman 1979 cedaw defines constitutes discrimination woman set agenda national action end cedaw provides basis realizing equality woman men ensuring woman equal access equal opportunity political public life including right vote stand election well education health employment state party agree take appropriate measure including legislation temporary special measure woman enjoy human right fundamental freedom general recommendation 30 woman conflict prevention conflict postconflict situation issued cedaw committee 2013 specifically recommends state party among others ensure woman participation stage ddr process b ddr process specifically target female combatant woman girl associated armed group barrier equitable participation addressed c mental health psychosocial support well support service provided ddr process specifically address woman distinct need order provide age genderspecific ddr support n convention right person disability 2006 crpd clarifies qualifies category right apply person disability identifies area adaptation made person disability effectively exercise right protection right must reinforced also relevant people psychosocial intellectual cognitive disability key legislative framework addressing human right including right quality service right community integration n international convention protection person enforced disappearance 2006 icpped establishes enforced disappearance prohibited circumstance including time war threat war internal political instability public emergency", "ProcessedSent": "also relevant people psychosocial intellectual cognitive disability key legislative framework addressing human right including right quality service right community integration", "SentID": 1035 }, { "ParagraphID": 391, "Paragraph": "The main sources of international human rights law are: \\n The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) (UDHR) was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948 as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations. It set out, for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected. \\n The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966) (ICCPR) establishes a range of civil and political rights, including rights of due process and equality before the law, freedom of movement and association, freedom of religion and political opinion, and the right to liberty and security of person. \\n The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966) (ICESCR) establishes the rights of individuals and duties of States to provide for the basic needs of all persons, including access to employment, education and health care. \\n The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1984) (CAT) establishes that torture is prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war, internal political instability or other public emergency, and regardless of the orders of superiors or public authorities. \\n The Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) (CRC) and the Optional Protocol to the CRC on Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict (2000) recognize the special status of children and reconfirm their rights, as well as States\u2019 duty to protect children in a number of specific settings, including during armed conflict. The Optional Protocol is particularly relevant to the DDR context, as it concerns the rights of children involved in armed conflict. \\n The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979) (CEDAW) defines what constitutes discrimination against women and sets up an agenda for national action to end it. CEDAW provides the basis for realizing equality between women and men through ensuring women\u2019s equal access to, and equal opportunities in, political and public life \u2013 including the right to vote and to stand for election \u2013 as well as education, health and employment. States parties agree to take all appropriate measures, including legislation and temporary special measures, so that women can enjoy all their human rights and fundamental freedoms. General recommendation No. 30 on women in conflict prevention, conflict and post-conflict situations, issued by the CEDAW Committee in 2013, specifically recommends that States parties, among others, ensure (a) women\u2019s participation in all stages of DDR processes; (b) that DDR processes specifically target female combatants and women and girls associated with armed groups and that barriers to their equitable participation are addressed; (c) that mental health and psychosocial support as well as other support services are provided to them; and (d) that DDR processes specifically address women\u2019s distinct needs in order to provide age and gender-specific DDR support. \\n The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) (CRPD) clarifies and qualifies how all categories of rights apply to persons with disabilities and identifies areas where adaptations have to be made for persons with disabilities to effectively exercise their rights, and where protection of rights must be reinforced. This is also relevant for people with psychosocial, intellectual and cognitive disabilities, and is a key legislative framework addressing their human rights including the right to quality services and the right to community integration. \\n The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (2006) (ICPPED) establishes that enforced disappearances are prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war or a threat of war, internal political instability or other public emergency.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (2006) (ICPPED) establishes that enforced disappearances are prohibited under all circumstances, including in times of war or a threat of war, internal political instability or other public emergency.", "newParagraph": "main source international human right law n universal declaration human right 1948 udhr proclaimed un general assembly paris 10 december 1948 common standard achievement people nation set first time fundamental human right universally protected n international covenant civil political right 1966 iccpr establishes range civil political right including right due process equality law freedom movement association freedom religion political opinion right liberty security person n international covenant economic social cultural right 1966 icescr establishes right individual duty state provide basic need person including access employment education health care n convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 1984 cat establishes torture prohibited circumstance including time war internal political instability public emergency regardless order superior public authority n convention right child 1989 crc optional protocol crc involvement child armed conflict 2000 recognize special status child reconfirm right well state duty protect child number specific setting including armed conflict optional protocol particularly relevant ddr context concern right child involved armed conflict n convention elimination form discrimination woman 1979 cedaw defines constitutes discrimination woman set agenda national action end cedaw provides basis realizing equality woman men ensuring woman equal access equal opportunity political public life including right vote stand election well education health employment state party agree take appropriate measure including legislation temporary special measure woman enjoy human right fundamental freedom general recommendation 30 woman conflict prevention conflict postconflict situation issued cedaw committee 2013 specifically recommends state party among others ensure woman participation stage ddr process b ddr process specifically target female combatant woman girl associated armed group barrier equitable participation addressed c mental health psychosocial support well support service provided ddr process specifically address woman distinct need order provide age genderspecific ddr support n convention right person disability 2006 crpd clarifies qualifies category right apply person disability identifies area adaptation made person disability effectively exercise right protection right must reinforced also relevant people psychosocial intellectual cognitive disability key legislative framework addressing human right including right quality service right community integration n international convention protection person enforced disappearance 2006 icpped establishes enforced disappearance prohibited circumstance including time war threat war internal political instability public emergency", "ProcessedSent": "n international convention protection person enforced disappearance 2006 icpped establishes enforced disappearance prohibited circumstance including time war threat war internal political instability public emergency", "SentID": 1036 }, { "ParagraphID": 392, "Paragraph": "The following rights enshrined in these instruments are particularly relevant, as they often arise within the DDR context, especially with regard to the treatment of persons located in DDR facilities (including but not limited to encampments): \\n Right to life (article 3 of UDHR; article 6 of ICCPR; article 6 of CRC; article 10 of CRPD); \\n Right to freedom from torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (article 5 of UDHR; article 7 of ICCPR; article 2 of CAT; article 37(a) of CRC; article 15 of CRPD); \\n Right to liberty and security of person, which includes the prohibition of arbitrary arrest or detention (article 9 of UDHR; article 9(1) of ICCPR; article 37 of CRC); \\n Right to fair trial (article 10 of UDHR; article 9 of ICCPR; article 40(2)(iii) of CRC); \\n Right to be free from discrimination (article 2 of UDHR; articles 2 and 24 of ICCPR; article 2 of CRC; article 2 of CEDAW; article 5 of CRPD); and \\n Rights of the child, including considering the best interests of the child (article 3 of CRC; article 7(2) of CRPD), and protection from all forms of physical or mental violence, injury or abuse, neglect or negligent treatment, maltreatment or exploitation (article 19 of CRC).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following rights enshrined in these instruments are particularly relevant, as they often arise within the DDR context, especially with regard to the treatment of persons located in DDR facilities (including but not limited to encampments): \\n Right to life (article 3 of UDHR; article 6 of ICCPR; article 6 of CRC; article 10 of CRPD); \\n Right to freedom from torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (article 5 of UDHR; article 7 of ICCPR; article 2 of CAT; article 37(a) of CRC; article 15 of CRPD); \\n Right to liberty and security of person, which includes the prohibition of arbitrary arrest or detention (article 9 of UDHR; article 9(1) of ICCPR; article 37 of CRC); \\n Right to fair trial (article 10 of UDHR; article 9 of ICCPR; article 40(2)(iii) of CRC); \\n Right to be free from discrimination (article 2 of UDHR; articles 2 and 24 of ICCPR; article 2 of CRC; article 2 of CEDAW; article 5 of CRPD); and \\n Rights of the child, including considering the best interests of the child (article 3 of CRC; article 7(2) of CRPD), and protection from all forms of physical or mental violence, injury or abuse, neglect or negligent treatment, maltreatment or exploitation (article 19 of CRC).", "newParagraph": "following right enshrined instrument particularly relevant often arise within ddr context especially regard treatment person located ddr facility including limited encampment n right life article 3 udhr article 6 iccpr article 6 crc article 10 crpd n right freedom torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment article 5 udhr article 7 iccpr article 2 cat article 37a crc article 15 crpd n right liberty security person includes prohibition arbitrary arrest detention article 9 udhr article 91 iccpr article 37 crc n right fair trial article 10 udhr article 9 iccpr article 402iii crc n right free discrimination article 2 udhr article 2 24 iccpr article 2 crc article 2 cedaw article 5 crpd n right child including considering best interest child article 3 crc article 72 crpd protection form physical mental violence injury abuse neglect negligent treatment maltreatment exploitation article 19 crc", "ProcessedSent": "following right enshrined instrument particularly relevant often arise within ddr context especially regard treatment person located ddr facility including limited encampment n right life article 3 udhr article 6 iccpr article 6 crc article 10 crpd n right freedom torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment article 5 udhr article 7 iccpr article 2 cat article 37a crc article 15 crpd n right liberty security person includes prohibition arbitrary arrest detention article 9 udhr article 91 iccpr article 37 crc n right fair trial article 10 udhr article 9 iccpr article 402iii crc n right free discrimination article 2 udhr article 2 24 iccpr article 2 crc article 2 cedaw article 5 crpd n right child including considering best interest child article 3 crc article 72 crpd protection form physical mental violence injury abuse neglect negligent treatment maltreatment exploitation article 19 crc", "SentID": 1037 }, { "ParagraphID": 393, "Paragraph": "While the UN is not a party to the above instruments, they provide relevant standards to guide its operations. Accordingly, the above rights should be taken into consideration when developing UN-supported DDR processes, when supporting host State DDR processes and when national authorities, for whatever purpose, wish to take into custody persons enrolled in DDR processes, in order to ensure that the rights of DDR participants and beneficiaries are promoted and respected at all times.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While the UN is not a party to the above instruments, they provide relevant standards to guide its operations.", "newParagraph": "un party instrument provide relevant standard guide operation accordingly right taken consideration developing unsupported ddr process supporting host state ddr process national authority whatever purpose wish take custody person enrolled ddr process order ensure right ddr participant beneficiary promoted respected time", "ProcessedSent": "un party instrument provide relevant standard guide operation", "SentID": 1038 }, { "ParagraphID": 393, "Paragraph": "While the UN is not a party to the above instruments, they provide relevant standards to guide its operations. Accordingly, the above rights should be taken into consideration when developing UN-supported DDR processes, when supporting host State DDR processes and when national authorities, for whatever purpose, wish to take into custody persons enrolled in DDR processes, in order to ensure that the rights of DDR participants and beneficiaries are promoted and respected at all times.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Accordingly, the above rights should be taken into consideration when developing UN-supported DDR processes, when supporting host State DDR processes and when national authorities, for whatever purpose, wish to take into custody persons enrolled in DDR processes, in order to ensure that the rights of DDR participants and beneficiaries are promoted and respected at all times.", "newParagraph": "un party instrument provide relevant standard guide operation accordingly right taken consideration developing unsupported ddr process supporting host state ddr process national authority whatever purpose wish take custody person enrolled ddr process order ensure right ddr participant beneficiary promoted respected time", "ProcessedSent": "accordingly right taken consideration developing unsupported ddr process supporting host state ddr process national authority whatever purpose wish take custody person enrolled ddr process order ensure right ddr participant beneficiary promoted respected time", "SentID": 1039 }, { "ParagraphID": 394, "Paragraph": "The application and interpretation of international human rights law must also be viewed in light of the voluntary nature of DDR processes. The participants and beneficiaries of DDR processes shall not be held against their will or subjected to other deprivations of their liberty and security of their persons. They shall be treated at all times in accordance with international human rights law norms and standards.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The application and interpretation of international human rights law must also be viewed in light of the voluntary nature of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "application interpretation international human right law must also viewed light voluntary nature ddr process participant beneficiary ddr process shall held subjected deprivation liberty security person shall treated time accordance international human right law norm standard", "ProcessedSent": "application interpretation international human right law must also viewed light voluntary nature ddr process", "SentID": 1040 }, { "ParagraphID": 394, "Paragraph": "The application and interpretation of international human rights law must also be viewed in light of the voluntary nature of DDR processes. The participants and beneficiaries of DDR processes shall not be held against their will or subjected to other deprivations of their liberty and security of their persons. They shall be treated at all times in accordance with international human rights law norms and standards.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The participants and beneficiaries of DDR processes shall not be held against their will or subjected to other deprivations of their liberty and security of their persons.", "newParagraph": "application interpretation international human right law must also viewed light voluntary nature ddr process participant beneficiary ddr process shall held subjected deprivation liberty security person shall treated time accordance international human right law norm standard", "ProcessedSent": "participant beneficiary ddr process shall held subjected deprivation liberty security person", "SentID": 1041 }, { "ParagraphID": 394, "Paragraph": "The application and interpretation of international human rights law must also be viewed in light of the voluntary nature of DDR processes. The participants and beneficiaries of DDR processes shall not be held against their will or subjected to other deprivations of their liberty and security of their persons. They shall be treated at all times in accordance with international human rights law norms and standards.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They shall be treated at all times in accordance with international human rights law norms and standards.", "newParagraph": "application interpretation international human right law must also viewed light voluntary nature ddr process participant beneficiary ddr process shall held subjected deprivation liberty security person shall treated time accordance international human right law norm standard", "ProcessedSent": "shall treated time accordance international human right law norm standard", "SentID": 1042 }, { "ParagraphID": 395, "Paragraph": "Special protections may also apply with respect to members of particularly vulnerable groups, including women, children and persons with disabilities. Specifically, with regard to women participating in DDR processes, Security Council resolution 1325 (2000) on women and peace and security calls on all actors involved, when negotiating and implementing peace agreements, to adopt a gender perspective, including the special needs of women and girls during repatriation and resettlement and for rehabilitation, reintegration and post-conflict reconstruction (para. 8(a)), and encourages all those involved in the planning for DDR to consider the different needs of female and male ex-combatants and to take into account the needs of their dependents. In all, DDR processes should be gender-responsive, and there should be equal access for and participation of women at all stages (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Special protections may also apply with respect to members of particularly vulnerable groups, including women, children and persons with disabilities.", "newParagraph": "special protection may also apply respect member particularly vulnerable group including woman child person disability specifically regard woman participating ddr process security council resolution 1325 2000 woman peace security call actor involved negotiating implementing peace agreement adopt gender perspective including special need woman girl repatriation resettlement rehabilitation reintegration postconflict reconstruction para 8a encourages involved planning ddr consider different need female male excombatants take account need dependent ddr process genderresponsive equal access participation woman stage see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "special protection may also apply respect member particularly vulnerable group including woman child person disability", "SentID": 1043 }, { "ParagraphID": 395, "Paragraph": "Special protections may also apply with respect to members of particularly vulnerable groups, including women, children and persons with disabilities. Specifically, with regard to women participating in DDR processes, Security Council resolution 1325 (2000) on women and peace and security calls on all actors involved, when negotiating and implementing peace agreements, to adopt a gender perspective, including the special needs of women and girls during repatriation and resettlement and for rehabilitation, reintegration and post-conflict reconstruction (para. 8(a)), and encourages all those involved in the planning for DDR to consider the different needs of female and male ex-combatants and to take into account the needs of their dependents. In all, DDR processes should be gender-responsive, and there should be equal access for and participation of women at all stages (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specifically, with regard to women participating in DDR processes, Security Council resolution 1325 (2000) on women and peace and security calls on all actors involved, when negotiating and implementing peace agreements, to adopt a gender perspective, including the special needs of women and girls during repatriation and resettlement and for rehabilitation, reintegration and post-conflict reconstruction (para.", "newParagraph": "special protection may also apply respect member particularly vulnerable group including woman child person disability specifically regard woman participating ddr process security council resolution 1325 2000 woman peace security call actor involved negotiating implementing peace agreement adopt gender perspective including special need woman girl repatriation resettlement rehabilitation reintegration postconflict reconstruction para 8a encourages involved planning ddr consider different need female male excombatants take account need dependent ddr process genderresponsive equal access participation woman stage see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "specifically regard woman participating ddr process security council resolution 1325 2000 woman peace security call actor involved negotiating implementing peace agreement adopt gender perspective including special need woman girl repatriation resettlement rehabilitation reintegration postconflict reconstruction para", "SentID": 1044 }, { "ParagraphID": 395, "Paragraph": "Special protections may also apply with respect to members of particularly vulnerable groups, including women, children and persons with disabilities. Specifically, with regard to women participating in DDR processes, Security Council resolution 1325 (2000) on women and peace and security calls on all actors involved, when negotiating and implementing peace agreements, to adopt a gender perspective, including the special needs of women and girls during repatriation and resettlement and for rehabilitation, reintegration and post-conflict reconstruction (para. 8(a)), and encourages all those involved in the planning for DDR to consider the different needs of female and male ex-combatants and to take into account the needs of their dependents. In all, DDR processes should be gender-responsive, and there should be equal access for and participation of women at all stages (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "8(a)), and encourages all those involved in the planning for DDR to consider the different needs of female and male ex-combatants and to take into account the needs of their dependents.", "newParagraph": "special protection may also apply respect member particularly vulnerable group including woman child person disability specifically regard woman participating ddr process security council resolution 1325 2000 woman peace security call actor involved negotiating implementing peace agreement adopt gender perspective including special need woman girl repatriation resettlement rehabilitation reintegration postconflict reconstruction para 8a encourages involved planning ddr consider different need female male excombatants take account need dependent ddr process genderresponsive equal access participation woman stage see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "8a encourages involved planning ddr consider different need female male excombatants take account need dependent", "SentID": 1045 }, { "ParagraphID": 395, "Paragraph": "Special protections may also apply with respect to members of particularly vulnerable groups, including women, children and persons with disabilities. Specifically, with regard to women participating in DDR processes, Security Council resolution 1325 (2000) on women and peace and security calls on all actors involved, when negotiating and implementing peace agreements, to adopt a gender perspective, including the special needs of women and girls during repatriation and resettlement and for rehabilitation, reintegration and post-conflict reconstruction (para. 8(a)), and encourages all those involved in the planning for DDR to consider the different needs of female and male ex-combatants and to take into account the needs of their dependents. In all, DDR processes should be gender-responsive, and there should be equal access for and participation of women at all stages (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In all, DDR processes should be gender-responsive, and there should be equal access for and participation of women at all stages (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "newParagraph": "special protection may also apply respect member particularly vulnerable group including woman child person disability specifically regard woman participating ddr process security council resolution 1325 2000 woman peace security call actor involved negotiating implementing peace agreement adopt gender perspective including special need woman girl repatriation resettlement rehabilitation reintegration postconflict reconstruction para 8a encourages involved planning ddr consider different need female male excombatants take account need dependent ddr process genderresponsive equal access participation woman stage see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process genderresponsive equal access participation woman stage see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "SentID": 1046 }, { "ParagraphID": 396, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of the international human rights instruments that guide the UN in supporting DDR processes. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of the relevant domestic legislation that provides for the rights and freedoms of DDR participants and beneficiaries within the Member State where the DDR process is being undertaken. \\n DDR practitioners shall take the necessary precautions, special measures or actions to protect and ensure the human rights of DDR participants and beneficiaries. \\n DDR practitioners shall report and seek legal advice in the event that they witness any violations of human rights by national authorities within a UN-supported DDR facility.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of the international human rights instruments that guide the UN in supporting DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware international human right instrument guide un supporting ddr process n ddr practitioner aware relevant domestic legislation provides right freedom ddr participant beneficiary within member state ddr process undertaken n ddr practitioner shall take necessary precaution special measure action protect ensure human right ddr participant beneficiary n ddr practitioner shall report seek legal advice event witness violation human right national authority within unsupported ddr facility", "ProcessedSent": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware international human right instrument guide un supporting ddr process", "SentID": 1047 }, { "ParagraphID": 396, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of the international human rights instruments that guide the UN in supporting DDR processes. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of the relevant domestic legislation that provides for the rights and freedoms of DDR participants and beneficiaries within the Member State where the DDR process is being undertaken. \\n DDR practitioners shall take the necessary precautions, special measures or actions to protect and ensure the human rights of DDR participants and beneficiaries. \\n DDR practitioners shall report and seek legal advice in the event that they witness any violations of human rights by national authorities within a UN-supported DDR facility.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n DDR practitioners should be aware of the relevant domestic legislation that provides for the rights and freedoms of DDR participants and beneficiaries within the Member State where the DDR process is being undertaken.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware international human right instrument guide un supporting ddr process n ddr practitioner aware relevant domestic legislation provides right freedom ddr participant beneficiary within member state ddr process undertaken n ddr practitioner shall take necessary precaution special measure action protect ensure human right ddr participant beneficiary n ddr practitioner shall report seek legal advice event witness violation human right national authority within unsupported ddr facility", "ProcessedSent": "n ddr practitioner aware relevant domestic legislation provides right freedom ddr participant beneficiary within member state ddr process undertaken", "SentID": 1048 }, { "ParagraphID": 396, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of the international human rights instruments that guide the UN in supporting DDR processes. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of the relevant domestic legislation that provides for the rights and freedoms of DDR participants and beneficiaries within the Member State where the DDR process is being undertaken. \\n DDR practitioners shall take the necessary precautions, special measures or actions to protect and ensure the human rights of DDR participants and beneficiaries. \\n DDR practitioners shall report and seek legal advice in the event that they witness any violations of human rights by national authorities within a UN-supported DDR facility.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n DDR practitioners shall take the necessary precautions, special measures or actions to protect and ensure the human rights of DDR participants and beneficiaries.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware international human right instrument guide un supporting ddr process n ddr practitioner aware relevant domestic legislation provides right freedom ddr participant beneficiary within member state ddr process undertaken n ddr practitioner shall take necessary precaution special measure action protect ensure human right ddr participant beneficiary n ddr practitioner shall report seek legal advice event witness violation human right national authority within unsupported ddr facility", "ProcessedSent": "n ddr practitioner shall take necessary precaution special measure action protect ensure human right ddr participant beneficiary", "SentID": 1049 }, { "ParagraphID": 396, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of the international human rights instruments that guide the UN in supporting DDR processes. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of the relevant domestic legislation that provides for the rights and freedoms of DDR participants and beneficiaries within the Member State where the DDR process is being undertaken. \\n DDR practitioners shall take the necessary precautions, special measures or actions to protect and ensure the human rights of DDR participants and beneficiaries. \\n DDR practitioners shall report and seek legal advice in the event that they witness any violations of human rights by national authorities within a UN-supported DDR facility.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n DDR practitioners shall report and seek legal advice in the event that they witness any violations of human rights by national authorities within a UN-supported DDR facility.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware international human right instrument guide un supporting ddr process n ddr practitioner aware relevant domestic legislation provides right freedom ddr participant beneficiary within member state ddr process undertaken n ddr practitioner shall take necessary precaution special measure action protect ensure human right ddr participant beneficiary n ddr practitioner shall report seek legal advice event witness violation human right national authority within unsupported ddr facility", "ProcessedSent": "n ddr practitioner shall report seek legal advice event witness violation human right national authority within unsupported ddr facility", "SentID": 1050 }, { "ParagraphID": 397, "Paragraph": "Red lines \\n DDR practitioners shall not facilitate any violations of human rights by national authorities within a UN-supported DDR facility.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.2 International humanitarian law", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Red lines \\n DDR practitioners shall not facilitate any violations of human rights by national authorities within a UN-supported DDR facility.", "newParagraph": "red line n ddr practitioner shall facilitate violation human right national authority within unsupported ddr facility", "ProcessedSent": "red line n ddr practitioner shall facilitate violation human right national authority within unsupported ddr facility", "SentID": 1051 }, { "ParagraphID": 398, "Paragraph": "International refugee law serves as another part of the normative international legal framework that may be of relevance to UN-supported DDR processes. This area of law may be particularly relevant when DDR processes include a repatriation component or are open to foreign nationals (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "i. International refugee law", "Sentence": "International refugee law serves as another part of the normative international legal framework that may be of relevance to UN-supported DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "international refugee law serf another part normative international legal framework may relevance unsupported ddr process area law may particularly relevant ddr process include repatriation component open foreign national see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "ProcessedSent": "international refugee law serf another part normative international legal framework may relevance unsupported ddr process", "SentID": 1052 }, { "ParagraphID": 398, "Paragraph": "International refugee law serves as another part of the normative international legal framework that may be of relevance to UN-supported DDR processes. This area of law may be particularly relevant when DDR processes include a repatriation component or are open to foreign nationals (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "i. International refugee law", "Sentence": "This area of law may be particularly relevant when DDR processes include a repatriation component or are open to foreign nationals (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements).", "newParagraph": "international refugee law serf another part normative international legal framework may relevance unsupported ddr process area law may particularly relevant ddr process include repatriation component open foreign national see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "ProcessedSent": "area law may particularly relevant ddr process include repatriation component open foreign national see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "SentID": 1053 }, { "ParagraphID": 399, "Paragraph": "International refugee law serves as another part of the normative international legal framework that may be of relevance to UN-supported DDR processes. This area of law may be particularly relevant when DDR processes include a repatriation component or are open to foreign nationals (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "i. International refugee law", "Sentence": "International refugee law serves as another part of the normative international legal framework that may be of relevance to UN-supported DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "international refugee law serf another part normative international legal framework may relevance unsupported ddr process area law may particularly relevant ddr process include repatriation component open foreign national see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "ProcessedSent": "international refugee law serf another part normative international legal framework may relevance unsupported ddr process", "SentID": 1054 }, { "ParagraphID": 399, "Paragraph": "International refugee law serves as another part of the normative international legal framework that may be of relevance to UN-supported DDR processes. This area of law may be particularly relevant when DDR processes include a repatriation component or are open to foreign nationals (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "i. International refugee law", "Sentence": "This area of law may be particularly relevant when DDR processes include a repatriation component or are open to foreign nationals (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements).", "newParagraph": "international refugee law serf another part normative international legal framework may relevance unsupported ddr process area law may particularly relevant ddr process include repatriation component open foreign national see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "ProcessedSent": "area law may particularly relevant ddr process include repatriation component open foreign national see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "SentID": 1055 }, { "ParagraphID": 400, "Paragraph": "A refugee is a person who is outside his or her country of nationality or habitual residence; has a well-founded fear of being persecuted because of his or her race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion; and is unable or unwilling to avail himself or herself of the protection of that country, or to return there, for fear of persecution.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "i. International refugee law", "Sentence": "A refugee is a person who is outside his or her country of nationality or habitual residence; has a well-founded fear of being persecuted because of his or her race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion; and is unable or unwilling to avail himself or herself of the protection of that country, or to return there, for fear of persecution.", "newParagraph": "refugee person outside country nationality habitual residence wellfounded fear persecuted race religion nationality membership particular social group political opinion unable unwilling avail protection country return fear persecution", "ProcessedSent": "refugee person outside country nationality habitual residence wellfounded fear persecuted race religion nationality membership particular social group political opinion unable unwilling avail protection country return fear persecution", "SentID": 1056 }, { "ParagraphID": 401, "Paragraph": "However, articles 1C to 1F of the 1951 Convention provide for circumstances in which it shall not apply to a person who would otherwise fall within the general definition of a refugee. In the context of situations involving DDR processes, article 1F is of particular relevance, in that it stipulates that the provisions of the 1951 Convention shall not apply to any person with respect to whom there are serious reasons for considering that he or she has: \\n committed a crime against peace, a war crime or a crime against humanity, as defined in relevant international instruments; \\n committed a serious non-political crime outside the country of refuge prior to the person\u2019s admission to that country as a refugee; or \\n been guilty of acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the UN.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "i. International refugee law", "Sentence": "However, articles 1C to 1F of the 1951 Convention provide for circumstances in which it shall not apply to a person who would otherwise fall within the general definition of a refugee.", "newParagraph": "however article 1c 1f 1951 convention provide circumstance shall apply person would otherwise fall within general definition refugee context situation involving ddr process article 1f particular relevance stipulates provision 1951 convention shall apply person respect serious reason considering n committed crime peace war crime crime humanity defined relevant international instrument n committed serious nonpolitical crime outside country refuge prior person admission country refugee n guilty act contrary purpose principle un", "ProcessedSent": "however article 1c 1f 1951 convention provide circumstance shall apply person would otherwise fall within general definition refugee", "SentID": 1057 }, { "ParagraphID": 401, "Paragraph": "However, articles 1C to 1F of the 1951 Convention provide for circumstances in which it shall not apply to a person who would otherwise fall within the general definition of a refugee. In the context of situations involving DDR processes, article 1F is of particular relevance, in that it stipulates that the provisions of the 1951 Convention shall not apply to any person with respect to whom there are serious reasons for considering that he or she has: \\n committed a crime against peace, a war crime or a crime against humanity, as defined in relevant international instruments; \\n committed a serious non-political crime outside the country of refuge prior to the person\u2019s admission to that country as a refugee; or \\n been guilty of acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the UN.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "i. International refugee law", "Sentence": "In the context of situations involving DDR processes, article 1F is of particular relevance, in that it stipulates that the provisions of the 1951 Convention shall not apply to any person with respect to whom there are serious reasons for considering that he or she has: \\n committed a crime against peace, a war crime or a crime against humanity, as defined in relevant international instruments; \\n committed a serious non-political crime outside the country of refuge prior to the person\u2019s admission to that country as a refugee; or \\n been guilty of acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the UN.", "newParagraph": "however article 1c 1f 1951 convention provide circumstance shall apply person would otherwise fall within general definition refugee context situation involving ddr process article 1f particular relevance stipulates provision 1951 convention shall apply person respect serious reason considering n committed crime peace war crime crime humanity defined relevant international instrument n committed serious nonpolitical crime outside country refuge prior person admission country refugee n guilty act contrary purpose principle un", "ProcessedSent": "context situation involving ddr process article 1f particular relevance stipulates provision 1951 convention shall apply person respect serious reason considering n committed crime peace war crime crime humanity defined relevant international instrument n committed serious nonpolitical crime outside country refuge prior person admission country refugee n guilty act contrary purpose principle un", "SentID": 1058 }, { "ParagraphID": 402, "Paragraph": "Asylum means the granting by a State of protection on its territory to individuals fleeing another country owing to persecution, armed conflict or violence. Military activity is incompatible with the concept of asylum. Persons who pursue military activities in a country of asylum cannot be asylum seekers or refugees. It is thus important to ensure that refugee camps\/settlements are protected from militarization and the presence of fighters or combatants.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "i. International refugee law", "Sentence": "Asylum means the granting by a State of protection on its territory to individuals fleeing another country owing to persecution, armed conflict or violence.", "newParagraph": "asylum mean granting state protection territory individual fleeing another country owing persecution armed conflict violence military activity incompatible concept asylum person pursue military activity country asylum cannot asylum seeker refugee thus important ensure refugee campssettlements protected militarization presence fighter combatant", "ProcessedSent": "asylum mean granting state protection territory individual fleeing another country owing persecution armed conflict violence", "SentID": 1059 }, { "ParagraphID": 402, "Paragraph": "Asylum means the granting by a State of protection on its territory to individuals fleeing another country owing to persecution, armed conflict or violence. Military activity is incompatible with the concept of asylum. Persons who pursue military activities in a country of asylum cannot be asylum seekers or refugees. It is thus important to ensure that refugee camps\/settlements are protected from militarization and the presence of fighters or combatants.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "i. International refugee law", "Sentence": "Military activity is incompatible with the concept of asylum.", "newParagraph": "asylum mean granting state protection territory individual fleeing another country owing persecution armed conflict violence military activity incompatible concept asylum person pursue military activity country asylum cannot asylum seeker refugee thus important ensure refugee campssettlements protected militarization presence fighter combatant", "ProcessedSent": "military activity incompatible concept asylum", "SentID": 1060 }, { "ParagraphID": 402, "Paragraph": "Asylum means the granting by a State of protection on its territory to individuals fleeing another country owing to persecution, armed conflict or violence. Military activity is incompatible with the concept of asylum. Persons who pursue military activities in a country of asylum cannot be asylum seekers or refugees. It is thus important to ensure that refugee camps\/settlements are protected from militarization and the presence of fighters or combatants.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "i. International refugee law", "Sentence": "Persons who pursue military activities in a country of asylum cannot be asylum seekers or refugees.", "newParagraph": "asylum mean granting state protection territory individual fleeing another country owing persecution armed conflict violence military activity incompatible concept asylum person pursue military activity country asylum cannot asylum seeker refugee thus important ensure refugee campssettlements protected militarization presence fighter combatant", "ProcessedSent": "person pursue military activity country asylum cannot asylum seeker refugee", "SentID": 1061 }, { "ParagraphID": 402, "Paragraph": "Asylum means the granting by a State of protection on its territory to individuals fleeing another country owing to persecution, armed conflict or violence. Military activity is incompatible with the concept of asylum. Persons who pursue military activities in a country of asylum cannot be asylum seekers or refugees. It is thus important to ensure that refugee camps\/settlements are protected from militarization and the presence of fighters or combatants.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "i. International refugee law", "Sentence": "It is thus important to ensure that refugee camps\/settlements are protected from militarization and the presence of fighters or combatants.", "newParagraph": "asylum mean granting state protection territory individual fleeing another country owing persecution armed conflict violence military activity incompatible concept asylum person pursue military activity country asylum cannot asylum seeker refugee thus important ensure refugee campssettlements protected militarization presence fighter combatant", "ProcessedSent": "thus important ensure refugee campssettlements protected militarization presence fighter combatant", "SentID": 1062 }, { "ParagraphID": 403, "Paragraph": "During emergency situations, particularly when people are fleeing armed conflict, refugee flows may occur simultaneously or mixed with combatants or fighters. It is thus important that combatants or fighters are identified and separated. Once separated from the refugee population, combatants and fighters may enter into a DDR process, if available.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "i. International refugee law", "Sentence": "During emergency situations, particularly when people are fleeing armed conflict, refugee flows may occur simultaneously or mixed with combatants or fighters.", "newParagraph": "emergency situation particularly people fleeing armed conflict refugee flow may occur simultaneously mixed combatant fighter thus important combatant fighter identified separated separated refugee population combatant fighter may enter ddr process available", "ProcessedSent": "emergency situation particularly people fleeing armed conflict refugee flow may occur simultaneously mixed combatant fighter", "SentID": 1063 }, { "ParagraphID": 403, "Paragraph": "During emergency situations, particularly when people are fleeing armed conflict, refugee flows may occur simultaneously or mixed with combatants or fighters. It is thus important that combatants or fighters are identified and separated. Once separated from the refugee population, combatants and fighters may enter into a DDR process, if available.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "i. International refugee law", "Sentence": "It is thus important that combatants or fighters are identified and separated.", "newParagraph": "emergency situation particularly people fleeing armed conflict refugee flow may occur simultaneously mixed combatant fighter thus important combatant fighter identified separated separated refugee population combatant fighter may enter ddr process available", "ProcessedSent": "thus important combatant fighter identified separated", "SentID": 1064 }, { "ParagraphID": 403, "Paragraph": "During emergency situations, particularly when people are fleeing armed conflict, refugee flows may occur simultaneously or mixed with combatants or fighters. It is thus important that combatants or fighters are identified and separated. Once separated from the refugee population, combatants and fighters may enter into a DDR process, if available.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "i. International refugee law", "Sentence": "Once separated from the refugee population, combatants and fighters may enter into a DDR process, if available.", "newParagraph": "emergency situation particularly people fleeing armed conflict refugee flow may occur simultaneously mixed combatant fighter thus important combatant fighter identified separated separated refugee population combatant fighter may enter ddr process available", "ProcessedSent": "separated refugee population combatant fighter may enter ddr process available", "SentID": 1065 }, { "ParagraphID": 404, "Paragraph": "Former combatants or fighters who have been verified to have genuinely and permanently renounced military activities may seek asylum. Participation in a DDR programme provides a verifiable process through which the former combatant or fighter genuinely and permanently renounces military activities. Other types of DDR processes may also provide this verification, as long as there is a formal process through which a combatant becomes an ex-combatant (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "i. International refugee law", "Sentence": "Former combatants or fighters who have been verified to have genuinely and permanently renounced military activities may seek asylum.", "newParagraph": "former combatant fighter verified genuinely permanently renounced military activity may seek asylum participation ddr programme provides verifiable process former combatant fighter genuinely permanently renounces military activity type ddr process may also provide verification long formal process combatant becomes excombatant see iddrs 420 demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "former combatant fighter verified genuinely permanently renounced military activity may seek asylum", "SentID": 1066 }, { "ParagraphID": 404, "Paragraph": "Former combatants or fighters who have been verified to have genuinely and permanently renounced military activities may seek asylum. Participation in a DDR programme provides a verifiable process through which the former combatant or fighter genuinely and permanently renounces military activities. Other types of DDR processes may also provide this verification, as long as there is a formal process through which a combatant becomes an ex-combatant (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "i. International refugee law", "Sentence": "Participation in a DDR programme provides a verifiable process through which the former combatant or fighter genuinely and permanently renounces military activities.", "newParagraph": "former combatant fighter verified genuinely permanently renounced military activity may seek asylum participation ddr programme provides verifiable process former combatant fighter genuinely permanently renounces military activity type ddr process may also provide verification long formal process combatant becomes excombatant see iddrs 420 demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "participation ddr programme provides verifiable process former combatant fighter genuinely permanently renounces military activity", "SentID": 1067 }, { "ParagraphID": 404, "Paragraph": "Former combatants or fighters who have been verified to have genuinely and permanently renounced military activities may seek asylum. Participation in a DDR programme provides a verifiable process through which the former combatant or fighter genuinely and permanently renounces military activities. Other types of DDR processes may also provide this verification, as long as there is a formal process through which a combatant becomes an ex-combatant (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "i. International refugee law", "Sentence": "Other types of DDR processes may also provide this verification, as long as there is a formal process through which a combatant becomes an ex-combatant (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "newParagraph": "former combatant fighter verified genuinely permanently renounced military activity may seek asylum participation ddr programme provides verifiable process former combatant fighter genuinely permanently renounces military activity type ddr process may also provide verification long formal process combatant becomes excombatant see iddrs 420 demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "type ddr process may also provide verification long formal process combatant becomes excombatant see iddrs 420 demobilization", "SentID": 1068 }, { "ParagraphID": 405, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should also take into consideration that civilian family members of participants in DDR processes may be refugees or asylum seekers, and efforts must be in place to consider family unity during, for example, repatriation.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "i. International refugee law", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should also take into consideration that civilian family members of participants in DDR processes may be refugees or asylum seekers, and efforts must be in place to consider family unity during, for example, repatriation.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner also take consideration civilian family member participant ddr process may refugee asylum seeker effort must place consider family unity example repatriation", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner also take consideration civilian family member participant ddr process may refugee asylum seeker effort must place consider family unity example repatriation", "SentID": 1069 }, { "ParagraphID": 406, "Paragraph": "The principle of non-refoulement (article 33 of the 1951 Convention) is so fundamental that no reservations or derogations may be made to it. The principle also has the status of international customary law, which means that it is binding on all States, including those that are not party to the 1951 Convention. It provides that no State shall expel or return (\u2018refouler\u2019) a refugee against his or her will, in any manner whatsoever, to a territory where he or she fears with good reason that his or her life or freedom would be threatened, or where he or she would be subject to persecution on account of his\/her race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion. ", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "ii. The principle of non-refoulement", "Sentence": "The principle of non-refoulement (article 33 of the 1951 Convention) is so fundamental that no reservations or derogations may be made to it.", "newParagraph": "principle nonrefoulement article 33 1951 convention fundamental reservation derogation may made principle also status international customary law mean binding state including party 1951 convention provides state shall expel return refouler refugee manner whatsoever territory fear good reason life freedom would threatened would subject persecution account hisher race religion nationality membership particular social group political opinion ", "ProcessedSent": "principle nonrefoulement article 33 1951 convention fundamental reservation derogation may made", "SentID": 1070 }, { "ParagraphID": 406, "Paragraph": "The principle of non-refoulement (article 33 of the 1951 Convention) is so fundamental that no reservations or derogations may be made to it. The principle also has the status of international customary law, which means that it is binding on all States, including those that are not party to the 1951 Convention. It provides that no State shall expel or return (\u2018refouler\u2019) a refugee against his or her will, in any manner whatsoever, to a territory where he or she fears with good reason that his or her life or freedom would be threatened, or where he or she would be subject to persecution on account of his\/her race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion. ", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "ii. The principle of non-refoulement", "Sentence": "The principle also has the status of international customary law, which means that it is binding on all States, including those that are not party to the 1951 Convention.", "newParagraph": "principle nonrefoulement article 33 1951 convention fundamental reservation derogation may made principle also status international customary law mean binding state including party 1951 convention provides state shall expel return refouler refugee manner whatsoever territory fear good reason life freedom would threatened would subject persecution account hisher race religion nationality membership particular social group political opinion ", "ProcessedSent": "principle also status international customary law mean binding state including party 1951 convention", "SentID": 1071 }, { "ParagraphID": 406, "Paragraph": "The principle of non-refoulement (article 33 of the 1951 Convention) is so fundamental that no reservations or derogations may be made to it. The principle also has the status of international customary law, which means that it is binding on all States, including those that are not party to the 1951 Convention. It provides that no State shall expel or return (\u2018refouler\u2019) a refugee against his or her will, in any manner whatsoever, to a territory where he or she fears with good reason that his or her life or freedom would be threatened, or where he or she would be subject to persecution on account of his\/her race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion. ", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "ii. The principle of non-refoulement", "Sentence": "It provides that no State shall expel or return (\u2018refouler\u2019) a refugee against his or her will, in any manner whatsoever, to a territory where he or she fears with good reason that his or her life or freedom would be threatened, or where he or she would be subject to persecution on account of his\/her race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion.", "newParagraph": "principle nonrefoulement article 33 1951 convention fundamental reservation derogation may made principle also status international customary law mean binding state including party 1951 convention provides state shall expel return refouler refugee manner whatsoever territory fear good reason life freedom would threatened would subject persecution account hisher race religion nationality membership particular social group political opinion ", "ProcessedSent": "provides state shall expel return refouler refugee manner whatsoever territory fear good reason life freedom would threatened would subject persecution account hisher race religion nationality membership particular social group political opinion", "SentID": 1072 }, { "ParagraphID": 407, "Paragraph": "The prohibition of refoulement under international refugee law is applicable to any form of forcible removal, including deportation, expulsion, extradition, informal transfer or \u2018renditions\u2019, and non-admission at the border, as per article 33(1) of the 1951 Convention, which refers to expulsion or return (refoulement) \u201cin any manner whatsoever\u201d. This has been interpreted to include not only a return to the country of origin or, in the case of a stateless person, the country of former habitual residence, but also to any other place where a person has reason to fear threats to his or her life or freedom related to one or more of the grounds set out in the 1951 Convention, or from where the person risks being sent to a territory where he or she faces such a risk.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "ii. The principle of non-refoulement", "Sentence": "The prohibition of refoulement under international refugee law is applicable to any form of forcible removal, including deportation, expulsion, extradition, informal transfer or \u2018renditions\u2019, and non-admission at the border, as per article 33(1) of the 1951 Convention, which refers to expulsion or return (refoulement) \u201cin any manner whatsoever\u201d.", "newParagraph": "prohibition refoulement international refugee law applicable form forcible removal including deportation expulsion extradition informal transfer rendition nonadmission border per article 331 1951 convention refers expulsion return refoulement manner whatsoever interpreted include return country origin case stateless person country former habitual residence also place person reason fear threat life freedom related one ground set 1951 convention person risk sent territory face risk", "ProcessedSent": "prohibition refoulement international refugee law applicable form forcible removal including deportation expulsion extradition informal transfer rendition nonadmission border per article 331 1951 convention refers expulsion return refoulement manner whatsoever ", "SentID": 1073 }, { "ParagraphID": 407, "Paragraph": "The prohibition of refoulement under international refugee law is applicable to any form of forcible removal, including deportation, expulsion, extradition, informal transfer or \u2018renditions\u2019, and non-admission at the border, as per article 33(1) of the 1951 Convention, which refers to expulsion or return (refoulement) \u201cin any manner whatsoever\u201d. This has been interpreted to include not only a return to the country of origin or, in the case of a stateless person, the country of former habitual residence, but also to any other place where a person has reason to fear threats to his or her life or freedom related to one or more of the grounds set out in the 1951 Convention, or from where the person risks being sent to a territory where he or she faces such a risk.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "ii. The principle of non-refoulement", "Sentence": "This has been interpreted to include not only a return to the country of origin or, in the case of a stateless person, the country of former habitual residence, but also to any other place where a person has reason to fear threats to his or her life or freedom related to one or more of the grounds set out in the 1951 Convention, or from where the person risks being sent to a territory where he or she faces such a risk.", "newParagraph": "prohibition refoulement international refugee law applicable form forcible removal including deportation expulsion extradition informal transfer rendition nonadmission border per article 331 1951 convention refers expulsion return refoulement manner whatsoever interpreted include return country origin case stateless person country former habitual residence also place person reason fear threat life freedom related one ground set 1951 convention person risk sent territory face risk", "ProcessedSent": "interpreted include return country origin case stateless person country former habitual residence also place person reason fear threat life freedom related one ground set 1951 convention person risk sent territory face risk", "SentID": 1074 }, { "ParagraphID": 408, "Paragraph": "In the context of DDR, this means that a former fighter\/combatant who has renounced military activity and been admitted to the asylum procedure is protected from refoulement by virtue of Article 33(1) of the 1951 Convention and international customary law. This precludes the forced repatriation of this individual unless and until his or her asylum claim is finally rejected.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "ii. The principle of non-refoulement", "Sentence": "In the context of DDR, this means that a former fighter\/combatant who has renounced military activity and been admitted to the asylum procedure is protected from refoulement by virtue of Article 33(1) of the 1951 Convention and international customary law.", "newParagraph": "context ddr mean former fightercombatant renounced military activity admitted asylum procedure protected refoulement virtue article 331 1951 convention international customary law precludes forced repatriation individual unless asylum claim finally rejected", "ProcessedSent": "context ddr mean former fightercombatant renounced military activity admitted asylum procedure protected refoulement virtue article 331 1951 convention international customary law", "SentID": 1075 }, { "ParagraphID": 408, "Paragraph": "In the context of DDR, this means that a former fighter\/combatant who has renounced military activity and been admitted to the asylum procedure is protected from refoulement by virtue of Article 33(1) of the 1951 Convention and international customary law. This precludes the forced repatriation of this individual unless and until his or her asylum claim is finally rejected.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "ii. The principle of non-refoulement", "Sentence": "This precludes the forced repatriation of this individual unless and until his or her asylum claim is finally rejected.", "newParagraph": "context ddr mean former fightercombatant renounced military activity admitted asylum procedure protected refoulement virtue article 331 1951 convention international customary law precludes forced repatriation individual unless asylum claim finally rejected", "ProcessedSent": "precludes forced repatriation individual unless asylum claim finally rejected", "SentID": 1076 }, { "ParagraphID": 409, "Paragraph": "Under Article 33(2) of the 1951 Convention, an exception to the non-refoulement obligation in international refugee law exists where (1) there are reasonable grounds for regarding the refugee as a danger to the security of the country in which the refugee is located; or (2) the refugee, having been convicted of a particularly serious crime by final judgment, constitutes a danger to the community of the country where the refugee is located.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "ii. The principle of non-refoulement", "Sentence": "Under Article 33(2) of the 1951 Convention, an exception to the non-refoulement obligation in international refugee law exists where (1) there are reasonable grounds for regarding the refugee as a danger to the security of the country in which the refugee is located; or (2) the refugee, having been convicted of a particularly serious crime by final judgment, constitutes a danger to the community of the country where the refugee is located.", "newParagraph": "article 332 1951 convention exception nonrefoulement obligation international refugee law exists 1 reasonable ground regarding refugee danger security country refugee located 2 refugee convicted particularly serious crime final judgment constitutes danger community country refugee located", "ProcessedSent": "article 332 1951 convention exception nonrefoulement obligation international refugee law exists 1 reasonable ground regarding refugee danger security country refugee located 2 refugee convicted particularly serious crime final judgment constitutes danger community country refugee located", "SentID": 1077 }, { "ParagraphID": 410, "Paragraph": "While the principle of non-refoulement originates in international refugee law, it has also become an integral part of international human rights law. This principle is explicitly contained in Article 3 of the CAT, and has also been interpreted by the Human Rights Committee to be part of Articles 6 (right to life) and 7 (right to be free from tor-ture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment) of the ICCPR.6 In international human rights law, the principle applies without exception, and there is no provision similar to Article 33(2) of the 1951 Convention (see above). Accordingly, States are bound not to transfer any individual to another State, if this would expose him or her to a real risk of being subjected to arbitrary deprivation of life, or torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, or enforced disappearance.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "ii. The principle of non-refoulement", "Sentence": "While the principle of non-refoulement originates in international refugee law, it has also become an integral part of international human rights law.", "newParagraph": "principle nonrefoulement originates international refugee law also become integral part international human right law principle explicitly contained article 3 cat also interpreted human right committee part article 6 right life 7 right free torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment iccpr6 international human right law principle applies without exception provision similar article 332 1951 convention see accordingly state bound transfer individual another state would expose real risk subjected arbitrary deprivation life torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment enforced disappearance", "ProcessedSent": "principle nonrefoulement originates international refugee law also become integral part international human right law", "SentID": 1078 }, { "ParagraphID": 410, "Paragraph": "While the principle of non-refoulement originates in international refugee law, it has also become an integral part of international human rights law. This principle is explicitly contained in Article 3 of the CAT, and has also been interpreted by the Human Rights Committee to be part of Articles 6 (right to life) and 7 (right to be free from tor-ture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment) of the ICCPR.6 In international human rights law, the principle applies without exception, and there is no provision similar to Article 33(2) of the 1951 Convention (see above). Accordingly, States are bound not to transfer any individual to another State, if this would expose him or her to a real risk of being subjected to arbitrary deprivation of life, or torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, or enforced disappearance.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "ii. The principle of non-refoulement", "Sentence": "This principle is explicitly contained in Article 3 of the CAT, and has also been interpreted by the Human Rights Committee to be part of Articles 6 (right to life) and 7 (right to be free from tor-ture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment) of the ICCPR.6 In international human rights law, the principle applies without exception, and there is no provision similar to Article 33(2) of the 1951 Convention (see above).", "newParagraph": "principle nonrefoulement originates international refugee law also become integral part international human right law principle explicitly contained article 3 cat also interpreted human right committee part article 6 right life 7 right free torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment iccpr6 international human right law principle applies without exception provision similar article 332 1951 convention see accordingly state bound transfer individual another state would expose real risk subjected arbitrary deprivation life torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment enforced disappearance", "ProcessedSent": "principle explicitly contained article 3 cat also interpreted human right committee part article 6 right life 7 right free torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment iccpr6 international human right law principle applies without exception provision similar article 332 1951 convention see", "SentID": 1079 }, { "ParagraphID": 410, "Paragraph": "While the principle of non-refoulement originates in international refugee law, it has also become an integral part of international human rights law. This principle is explicitly contained in Article 3 of the CAT, and has also been interpreted by the Human Rights Committee to be part of Articles 6 (right to life) and 7 (right to be free from tor-ture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment) of the ICCPR.6 In international human rights law, the principle applies without exception, and there is no provision similar to Article 33(2) of the 1951 Convention (see above). Accordingly, States are bound not to transfer any individual to another State, if this would expose him or her to a real risk of being subjected to arbitrary deprivation of life, or torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, or enforced disappearance.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "ii. The principle of non-refoulement", "Sentence": "Accordingly, States are bound not to transfer any individual to another State, if this would expose him or her to a real risk of being subjected to arbitrary deprivation of life, or torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, or enforced disappearance.", "newParagraph": "principle nonrefoulement originates international refugee law also become integral part international human right law principle explicitly contained article 3 cat also interpreted human right committee part article 6 right life 7 right free torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment iccpr6 international human right law principle applies without exception provision similar article 332 1951 convention see accordingly state bound transfer individual another state would expose real risk subjected arbitrary deprivation life torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment enforced disappearance", "ProcessedSent": "accordingly state bound transfer individual another state would expose real risk subjected arbitrary deprivation life torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment enforced disappearance", "SentID": 1080 }, { "ParagraphID": 411, "Paragraph": "As such, the principle of non-refoulement under international human rights law also applies to active fighters\/combatants even though these individuals are not considered refugees.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "ii. The principle of non-refoulement", "Sentence": "As such, the principle of non-refoulement under international human rights law also applies to active fighters\/combatants even though these individuals are not considered refugees.", "newParagraph": "principle nonrefoulement international human right law also applies active fighterscombatants even though individual considered refugee", "ProcessedSent": "principle nonrefoulement international human right law also applies active fighterscombatants even though individual considered refugee", "SentID": 1081 }, { "ParagraphID": 412, "Paragraph": "Relatedly, a body of rules has also been developed with respect to internally displaced persons (IDPs). In addition to relevant human rights law principles, the \u201cGuiding Principles on Internal Displacement\u201d (E\/CN.4\/1998\/53\/Add.2) provide a framework for the protection and assistance of IDPs. The Guiding Principles contain practical guidance to the UN in its protection of IDPs, as well as serve as an instrument for public policy education and awareness-raising. Substantively, the Guiding Principles address the specific needs of IDPs worldwide. They identify rights and guarantees relevant to the protection of persons from forced displacement and to their protection and assistance during displacement as well as during return or reintegration.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "iii. Internally displaced persons", "Sentence": "Relatedly, a body of rules has also been developed with respect to internally displaced persons (IDPs).", "newParagraph": "relatedly body rule also developed respect internally displaced person idp addition relevant human right law principle guiding principle internal displacement ecn4199853add2 provide framework protection assistance idp guiding principle contain practical guidance un protection idp well serve instrument public policy education awarenessraising substantively guiding principle address specific need idp worldwide identify right guarantee relevant protection person forced displacement protection assistance displacement well return reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "relatedly body rule also developed respect internally displaced person idp", "SentID": 1082 }, { "ParagraphID": 412, "Paragraph": "Relatedly, a body of rules has also been developed with respect to internally displaced persons (IDPs). In addition to relevant human rights law principles, the \u201cGuiding Principles on Internal Displacement\u201d (E\/CN.4\/1998\/53\/Add.2) provide a framework for the protection and assistance of IDPs. The Guiding Principles contain practical guidance to the UN in its protection of IDPs, as well as serve as an instrument for public policy education and awareness-raising. Substantively, the Guiding Principles address the specific needs of IDPs worldwide. They identify rights and guarantees relevant to the protection of persons from forced displacement and to their protection and assistance during displacement as well as during return or reintegration.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "iii. Internally displaced persons", "Sentence": "In addition to relevant human rights law principles, the \u201cGuiding Principles on Internal Displacement\u201d (E\/CN.4\/1998\/53\/Add.2) provide a framework for the protection and assistance of IDPs.", "newParagraph": "relatedly body rule also developed respect internally displaced person idp addition relevant human right law principle guiding principle internal displacement ecn4199853add2 provide framework protection assistance idp guiding principle contain practical guidance un protection idp well serve instrument public policy education awarenessraising substantively guiding principle address specific need idp worldwide identify right guarantee relevant protection person forced displacement protection assistance displacement well return reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "addition relevant human right law principle guiding principle internal displacement ecn4199853add2 provide framework protection assistance idp", "SentID": 1083 }, { "ParagraphID": 412, "Paragraph": "Relatedly, a body of rules has also been developed with respect to internally displaced persons (IDPs). In addition to relevant human rights law principles, the \u201cGuiding Principles on Internal Displacement\u201d (E\/CN.4\/1998\/53\/Add.2) provide a framework for the protection and assistance of IDPs. The Guiding Principles contain practical guidance to the UN in its protection of IDPs, as well as serve as an instrument for public policy education and awareness-raising. Substantively, the Guiding Principles address the specific needs of IDPs worldwide. They identify rights and guarantees relevant to the protection of persons from forced displacement and to their protection and assistance during displacement as well as during return or reintegration.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "iii. Internally displaced persons", "Sentence": "The Guiding Principles contain practical guidance to the UN in its protection of IDPs, as well as serve as an instrument for public policy education and awareness-raising.", "newParagraph": "relatedly body rule also developed respect internally displaced person idp addition relevant human right law principle guiding principle internal displacement ecn4199853add2 provide framework protection assistance idp guiding principle contain practical guidance un protection idp well serve instrument public policy education awarenessraising substantively guiding principle address specific need idp worldwide identify right guarantee relevant protection person forced displacement protection assistance displacement well return reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "guiding principle contain practical guidance un protection idp well serve instrument public policy education awarenessraising", "SentID": 1084 }, { "ParagraphID": 412, "Paragraph": "Relatedly, a body of rules has also been developed with respect to internally displaced persons (IDPs). In addition to relevant human rights law principles, the \u201cGuiding Principles on Internal Displacement\u201d (E\/CN.4\/1998\/53\/Add.2) provide a framework for the protection and assistance of IDPs. The Guiding Principles contain practical guidance to the UN in its protection of IDPs, as well as serve as an instrument for public policy education and awareness-raising. Substantively, the Guiding Principles address the specific needs of IDPs worldwide. They identify rights and guarantees relevant to the protection of persons from forced displacement and to their protection and assistance during displacement as well as during return or reintegration.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "iii. Internally displaced persons", "Sentence": "Substantively, the Guiding Principles address the specific needs of IDPs worldwide.", "newParagraph": "relatedly body rule also developed respect internally displaced person idp addition relevant human right law principle guiding principle internal displacement ecn4199853add2 provide framework protection assistance idp guiding principle contain practical guidance un protection idp well serve instrument public policy education awarenessraising substantively guiding principle address specific need idp worldwide identify right guarantee relevant protection person forced displacement protection assistance displacement well return reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "substantively guiding principle address specific need idp worldwide", "SentID": 1085 }, { "ParagraphID": 412, "Paragraph": "Relatedly, a body of rules has also been developed with respect to internally displaced persons (IDPs). In addition to relevant human rights law principles, the \u201cGuiding Principles on Internal Displacement\u201d (E\/CN.4\/1998\/53\/Add.2) provide a framework for the protection and assistance of IDPs. The Guiding Principles contain practical guidance to the UN in its protection of IDPs, as well as serve as an instrument for public policy education and awareness-raising. Substantively, the Guiding Principles address the specific needs of IDPs worldwide. They identify rights and guarantees relevant to the protection of persons from forced displacement and to their protection and assistance during displacement as well as during return or reintegration.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "iii. Internally displaced persons", "Sentence": "They identify rights and guarantees relevant to the protection of persons from forced displacement and to their protection and assistance during displacement as well as during return or reintegration.", "newParagraph": "relatedly body rule also developed respect internally displaced person idp addition relevant human right law principle guiding principle internal displacement ecn4199853add2 provide framework protection assistance idp guiding principle contain practical guidance un protection idp well serve instrument public policy education awarenessraising substantively guiding principle address specific need idp worldwide identify right guarantee relevant protection person forced displacement protection assistance displacement well return reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "identify right guarantee relevant protection person forced displacement protection assistance displacement well return reintegration", "SentID": 1086 }, { "ParagraphID": 413, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of international refugee law and how it relates to UN DDR processes. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of the principle of non-refoulement, which exists under both international human rights law and international refugee law, though with different conditions. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of the relevant domestic legislation that provides for the rights and freedoms of DDR participants and beneficiaries within the Member State where the DDR process is carried out.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "iii. Internally displaced persons", "Sentence": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of international refugee law and how it relates to UN DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware international refugee law relates un ddr process n ddr practitioner aware principle nonrefoulement exists international human right law international refugee law though different condition n ddr practitioner aware relevant domestic legislation provides right freedom ddr participant beneficiary within member state ddr process carried", "ProcessedSent": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware international refugee law relates un ddr process", "SentID": 1087 }, { "ParagraphID": 413, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of international refugee law and how it relates to UN DDR processes. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of the principle of non-refoulement, which exists under both international human rights law and international refugee law, though with different conditions. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of the relevant domestic legislation that provides for the rights and freedoms of DDR participants and beneficiaries within the Member State where the DDR process is carried out.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "iii. Internally displaced persons", "Sentence": "\\n DDR practitioners should be aware of the principle of non-refoulement, which exists under both international human rights law and international refugee law, though with different conditions.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware international refugee law relates un ddr process n ddr practitioner aware principle nonrefoulement exists international human right law international refugee law though different condition n ddr practitioner aware relevant domestic legislation provides right freedom ddr participant beneficiary within member state ddr process carried", "ProcessedSent": "n ddr practitioner aware principle nonrefoulement exists international human right law international refugee law though different condition", "SentID": 1088 }, { "ParagraphID": 413, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of international refugee law and how it relates to UN DDR processes. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of the principle of non-refoulement, which exists under both international human rights law and international refugee law, though with different conditions. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of the relevant domestic legislation that provides for the rights and freedoms of DDR participants and beneficiaries within the Member State where the DDR process is carried out.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "iii. Internally displaced persons", "Sentence": "\\n DDR practitioners should be aware of the relevant domestic legislation that provides for the rights and freedoms of DDR participants and beneficiaries within the Member State where the DDR process is carried out.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware international refugee law relates un ddr process n ddr practitioner aware principle nonrefoulement exists international human right law international refugee law though different condition n ddr practitioner aware relevant domestic legislation provides right freedom ddr participant beneficiary within member state ddr process carried", "ProcessedSent": "n ddr practitioner aware relevant domestic legislation provides right freedom ddr participant beneficiary within member state ddr process carried", "SentID": 1089 }, { "ParagraphID": 414, "Paragraph": "Red lines \\n DDR practitioners shall not facilitate any violations of international refugee law by national authorities. In particular, they shall not facilitate any violations of the principle of non-refoulement including for DDR participants and beneficiaries who may not qualify as refugees.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "iii. Internally displaced persons", "Sentence": "Red lines \\n DDR practitioners shall not facilitate any violations of international refugee law by national authorities.", "newParagraph": "red line n ddr practitioner shall facilitate violation international refugee law national authority particular shall facilitate violation principle nonrefoulement including ddr participant beneficiary may qualify refugee", "ProcessedSent": "red line n ddr practitioner shall facilitate violation international refugee law national authority", "SentID": 1090 }, { "ParagraphID": 414, "Paragraph": "Red lines \\n DDR practitioners shall not facilitate any violations of international refugee law by national authorities. In particular, they shall not facilitate any violations of the principle of non-refoulement including for DDR participants and beneficiaries who may not qualify as refugees.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.3 International refugee law and internally displaced persons", "Heading4": "iii. Internally displaced persons", "Sentence": "In particular, they shall not facilitate any violations of the principle of non-refoulement including for DDR participants and beneficiaries who may not qualify as refugees.", "newParagraph": "red line n ddr practitioner shall facilitate violation international refugee law national authority particular shall facilitate violation principle nonrefoulement including ddr participant beneficiary may qualify refugee", "ProcessedSent": "particular shall facilitate violation principle nonrefoulement including ddr participant beneficiary may qualify refugee", "SentID": 1091 }, { "ParagraphID": 415, "Paragraph": "In general, it is the duty of every State to exercise its criminal jurisdiction over those responsible for international crimes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.4 Accountability mechanisms at the national and international levels", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In general, it is the duty of every State to exercise its criminal jurisdiction over those responsible for international crimes.", "newParagraph": "general duty every state exercise criminal jurisdiction responsible international crime", "ProcessedSent": "general duty every state exercise criminal jurisdiction responsible international crime", "SentID": 1092 }, { "ParagraphID": 416, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should be aware of local and international mechanisms for achieving justice and accountability for international crimes. These include any judicial or non-judicial mechanisms that may be established with respect to international crimes committed in the host State. These can take various forms, depending on the specificities of local context.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.4 Accountability mechanisms at the national and international levels", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should be aware of local and international mechanisms for achieving justice and accountability for international crimes.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner aware local international mechanism achieving justice accountability international crime include judicial nonjudicial mechanism may established respect international crime committed host state take various form depending specificity local context", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner aware local international mechanism achieving justice accountability international crime", "SentID": 1093 }, { "ParagraphID": 416, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should be aware of local and international mechanisms for achieving justice and accountability for international crimes. These include any judicial or non-judicial mechanisms that may be established with respect to international crimes committed in the host State. These can take various forms, depending on the specificities of local context.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.4 Accountability mechanisms at the national and international levels", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These include any judicial or non-judicial mechanisms that may be established with respect to international crimes committed in the host State.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner aware local international mechanism achieving justice accountability international crime include judicial nonjudicial mechanism may established respect international crime committed host state take various form depending specificity local context", "ProcessedSent": "include judicial nonjudicial mechanism may established respect international crime committed host state", "SentID": 1094 }, { "ParagraphID": 416, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should be aware of local and international mechanisms for achieving justice and accountability for international crimes. These include any judicial or non-judicial mechanisms that may be established with respect to international crimes committed in the host State. These can take various forms, depending on the specificities of local context.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.4 Accountability mechanisms at the national and international levels", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These can take various forms, depending on the specificities of local context.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner aware local international mechanism achieving justice accountability international crime include judicial nonjudicial mechanism may established respect international crime committed host state take various form depending specificity local context", "ProcessedSent": "take various form depending specificity local context", "SentID": 1095 }, { "ParagraphID": 417, "Paragraph": "National courts usually have jurisdiction over all crimes committed within the State\u2019s territory, even when there are international criminal accountability mechanisms with complementary or concurrent jurisdiction over the same crimes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.4 Accountability mechanisms at the national and international levels", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National courts usually have jurisdiction over all crimes committed within the State\u2019s territory, even when there are international criminal accountability mechanisms with complementary or concurrent jurisdiction over the same crimes.", "newParagraph": "national court usually jurisdiction crime committed within state territory even international criminal accountability mechanism complementary concurrent jurisdiction crime", "ProcessedSent": "national court usually jurisdiction crime committed within state territory even international criminal accountability mechanism complementary concurrent jurisdiction crime", "SentID": 1096 }, { "ParagraphID": 418, "Paragraph": "In terms of international criminal law, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) establishes individual and command responsibility under international law for (1) genocide;8 (2) crimes against humanity, which include, inter alia, murder, enslavement, deportation or forcible transfer of population, imprisonment, torture, rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, enforced sterilization or \u201cany other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity\u201d, when committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack against the civilian population;9 (3) war crimes, which similarly include sexual violence;10 and (4) the crime of aggression.11 The law governing international crimes is also developed further by other sources of international law (e.g., treaties12 and customary international law13 ).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.4 Accountability mechanisms at the national and international levels", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In terms of international criminal law, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) establishes individual and command responsibility under international law for (1) genocide;8 (2) crimes against humanity, which include, inter alia, murder, enslavement, deportation or forcible transfer of population, imprisonment, torture, rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, enforced sterilization or \u201cany other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity\u201d, when committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack against the civilian population;9 (3) war crimes, which similarly include sexual violence;10 and (4) the crime of aggression.11 The law governing international crimes is also developed further by other sources of international law (e.g., treaties12 and customary international law13 ).", "newParagraph": "term international criminal law rome statute international criminal court icc establishes individual command responsibility international law 1 genocide8 2 crime humanity include inter alia murder enslavement deportation forcible transfer population imprisonment torture rape sexual slavery enforced prostitution forced pregnancy enforced sterilization form sexual violence comparable gravity committed part widespread systematic attack civilian population9 3 war crime similarly include sexual violence10 4 crime aggression11 law governing international crime also developed source international law eg treaties12 customary international law13 ", "ProcessedSent": "term international criminal law rome statute international criminal court icc establishes individual command responsibility international law 1 genocide8 2 crime humanity include inter alia murder enslavement deportation forcible transfer population imprisonment torture rape sexual slavery enforced prostitution forced pregnancy enforced sterilization form sexual violence comparable gravity committed part widespread systematic attack civilian population9 3 war crime similarly include sexual violence10 4 crime aggression11 law governing international crime also developed source international law eg treaties12 customary international law13 ", "SentID": 1097 }, { "ParagraphID": 419, "Paragraph": "Separately, there have been a number of international criminal tribunals14 and \u2018hybrid\u2019 international tribunals15 addressing crimes committed in specific situations. These tribunals have contributed to the extensive development of substantive and procedural international criminal law.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.4 Accountability mechanisms at the national and international levels", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Separately, there have been a number of international criminal tribunals14 and \u2018hybrid\u2019 international tribunals15 addressing crimes committed in specific situations.", "newParagraph": "separately number international criminal tribunals14 hybrid international tribunals15 addressing crime committed specific situation tribunal contributed extensive development substantive procedural international criminal law", "ProcessedSent": "separately number international criminal tribunals14 hybrid international tribunals15 addressing crime committed specific situation", "SentID": 1098 }, { "ParagraphID": 419, "Paragraph": "Separately, there have been a number of international criminal tribunals14 and \u2018hybrid\u2019 international tribunals15 addressing crimes committed in specific situations. These tribunals have contributed to the extensive development of substantive and procedural international criminal law.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.4 Accountability mechanisms at the national and international levels", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These tribunals have contributed to the extensive development of substantive and procedural international criminal law.", "newParagraph": "separately number international criminal tribunals14 hybrid international tribunals15 addressing crime committed specific situation tribunal contributed extensive development substantive procedural international criminal law", "ProcessedSent": "tribunal contributed extensive development substantive procedural international criminal law", "SentID": 1099 }, { "ParagraphID": 420, "Paragraph": "Recently, there have also been a number of initiatives to provide degrees of international support to domestic courts or tribunals that are established in States to try international law crimes.16 Various other transitional justice initiatives may also apply, depending on the context.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.4 Accountability mechanisms at the national and international levels", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Recently, there have also been a number of initiatives to provide degrees of international support to domestic courts or tribunals that are established in States to try international law crimes.16 Various other transitional justice initiatives may also apply, depending on the context.", "newParagraph": "recently also number initiative provide degree international support domestic court tribunal established state try international law crimes16 various transitional justice initiative may also apply depending context", "ProcessedSent": "recently also number initiative provide degree international support domestic court tribunal established state try international law crimes16 various transitional justice initiative may also apply depending context", "SentID": 1100 }, { "ParagraphID": 421, "Paragraph": "The UN opposes the application of the death penalty, including with respect to persons convicted of international crimes. The UN also discourages the extradition or deportation of a person where there is genuine risk that the death penalty may be imposed unless credible and reliable assurances are obtained that the death penalty will not be sought or imposed and, if imposed, will not be carried out but commuted. The UN\u2019s own criminal tribunals, UN-assisted criminal tribunals and the ICC are not empowered to impose capital punishment on any convicted person, regardless of the seriousness of the crime(s) of which he or she has been convicted. UN investigative mechanisms mandated to share information with national courts and tribunals should only do so with jurisdictions that respect international human rights law and standards, including the right to a fair trial, and shall only do so for use in criminal proceedings in which capital punishment will not be sought, imposed or carried out.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.4 Accountability mechanisms at the national and international levels", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN opposes the application of the death penalty, including with respect to persons convicted of international crimes.", "newParagraph": "un opposes application death penalty including respect person convicted international crime un also discourages extradition deportation person genuine risk death penalty may imposed unless credible reliable assurance obtained death penalty sought imposed imposed carried commuted un criminal tribunal unassisted criminal tribunal icc empowered impose capital punishment convicted person regardless seriousness crime convicted un investigative mechanism mandated share information national court tribunal jurisdiction respect international human right law standard including right fair trial shall use criminal proceeding capital punishment sought imposed carried", "ProcessedSent": "un opposes application death penalty including respect person convicted international crime", "SentID": 1101 }, { "ParagraphID": 421, "Paragraph": "The UN opposes the application of the death penalty, including with respect to persons convicted of international crimes. The UN also discourages the extradition or deportation of a person where there is genuine risk that the death penalty may be imposed unless credible and reliable assurances are obtained that the death penalty will not be sought or imposed and, if imposed, will not be carried out but commuted. The UN\u2019s own criminal tribunals, UN-assisted criminal tribunals and the ICC are not empowered to impose capital punishment on any convicted person, regardless of the seriousness of the crime(s) of which he or she has been convicted. UN investigative mechanisms mandated to share information with national courts and tribunals should only do so with jurisdictions that respect international human rights law and standards, including the right to a fair trial, and shall only do so for use in criminal proceedings in which capital punishment will not be sought, imposed or carried out.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.4 Accountability mechanisms at the national and international levels", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN also discourages the extradition or deportation of a person where there is genuine risk that the death penalty may be imposed unless credible and reliable assurances are obtained that the death penalty will not be sought or imposed and, if imposed, will not be carried out but commuted.", "newParagraph": "un opposes application death penalty including respect person convicted international crime un also discourages extradition deportation person genuine risk death penalty may imposed unless credible reliable assurance obtained death penalty sought imposed imposed carried commuted un criminal tribunal unassisted criminal tribunal icc empowered impose capital punishment convicted person regardless seriousness crime convicted un investigative mechanism mandated share information national court tribunal jurisdiction respect international human right law standard including right fair trial shall use criminal proceeding capital punishment sought imposed carried", "ProcessedSent": "un also discourages extradition deportation person genuine risk death penalty may imposed unless credible reliable assurance obtained death penalty sought imposed imposed carried commuted", "SentID": 1102 }, { "ParagraphID": 421, "Paragraph": "The UN opposes the application of the death penalty, including with respect to persons convicted of international crimes. The UN also discourages the extradition or deportation of a person where there is genuine risk that the death penalty may be imposed unless credible and reliable assurances are obtained that the death penalty will not be sought or imposed and, if imposed, will not be carried out but commuted. The UN\u2019s own criminal tribunals, UN-assisted criminal tribunals and the ICC are not empowered to impose capital punishment on any convicted person, regardless of the seriousness of the crime(s) of which he or she has been convicted. UN investigative mechanisms mandated to share information with national courts and tribunals should only do so with jurisdictions that respect international human rights law and standards, including the right to a fair trial, and shall only do so for use in criminal proceedings in which capital punishment will not be sought, imposed or carried out.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.4 Accountability mechanisms at the national and international levels", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN\u2019s own criminal tribunals, UN-assisted criminal tribunals and the ICC are not empowered to impose capital punishment on any convicted person, regardless of the seriousness of the crime(s) of which he or she has been convicted.", "newParagraph": "un opposes application death penalty including respect person convicted international crime un also discourages extradition deportation person genuine risk death penalty may imposed unless credible reliable assurance obtained death penalty sought imposed imposed carried commuted un criminal tribunal unassisted criminal tribunal icc empowered impose capital punishment convicted person regardless seriousness crime convicted un investigative mechanism mandated share information national court tribunal jurisdiction respect international human right law standard including right fair trial shall use criminal proceeding capital punishment sought imposed carried", "ProcessedSent": "un criminal tribunal unassisted criminal tribunal icc empowered impose capital punishment convicted person regardless seriousness crime convicted", "SentID": 1103 }, { "ParagraphID": 421, "Paragraph": "The UN opposes the application of the death penalty, including with respect to persons convicted of international crimes. The UN also discourages the extradition or deportation of a person where there is genuine risk that the death penalty may be imposed unless credible and reliable assurances are obtained that the death penalty will not be sought or imposed and, if imposed, will not be carried out but commuted. The UN\u2019s own criminal tribunals, UN-assisted criminal tribunals and the ICC are not empowered to impose capital punishment on any convicted person, regardless of the seriousness of the crime(s) of which he or she has been convicted. UN investigative mechanisms mandated to share information with national courts and tribunals should only do so with jurisdictions that respect international human rights law and standards, including the right to a fair trial, and shall only do so for use in criminal proceedings in which capital punishment will not be sought, imposed or carried out.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.4 Accountability mechanisms at the national and international levels", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN investigative mechanisms mandated to share information with national courts and tribunals should only do so with jurisdictions that respect international human rights law and standards, including the right to a fair trial, and shall only do so for use in criminal proceedings in which capital punishment will not be sought, imposed or carried out.", "newParagraph": "un opposes application death penalty including respect person convicted international crime un also discourages extradition deportation person genuine risk death penalty may imposed unless credible reliable assurance obtained death penalty sought imposed imposed carried commuted un criminal tribunal unassisted criminal tribunal icc empowered impose capital punishment convicted person regardless seriousness crime convicted un investigative mechanism mandated share information national court tribunal jurisdiction respect international human right law standard including right fair trial shall use criminal proceeding capital punishment sought imposed carried", "ProcessedSent": "un investigative mechanism mandated share information national court tribunal jurisdiction respect international human right law standard including right fair trial shall use criminal proceeding capital punishment sought imposed carried", "SentID": 1104 }, { "ParagraphID": 422, "Paragraph": "Accountability mechanisms, together with DDR processes, form part of the toolkit for advancing peace processes. However, there is often tension, whether real or perceived, between peace, on the one hand, and justice and accountability, on the other. A prominent example is the issuance of amnesties or assurances of non-prosecution in exchange for participation in DDR processes, which could hinder the achievement of justice-related aims.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.4 Accountability mechanisms at the national and international levels", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Accountability mechanisms, together with DDR processes, form part of the toolkit for advancing peace processes.", "newParagraph": "accountability mechanism together ddr process form part toolkit advancing peace process however often tension whether real perceived peace one hand justice accountability prominent example issuance amnesty assurance nonprosecution exchange participation ddr process could hinder achievement justicerelated aim", "ProcessedSent": "accountability mechanism together ddr process form part toolkit advancing peace process", "SentID": 1105 }, { "ParagraphID": 422, "Paragraph": "Accountability mechanisms, together with DDR processes, form part of the toolkit for advancing peace processes. However, there is often tension, whether real or perceived, between peace, on the one hand, and justice and accountability, on the other. A prominent example is the issuance of amnesties or assurances of non-prosecution in exchange for participation in DDR processes, which could hinder the achievement of justice-related aims.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.4 Accountability mechanisms at the national and international levels", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, there is often tension, whether real or perceived, between peace, on the one hand, and justice and accountability, on the other.", "newParagraph": "accountability mechanism together ddr process form part toolkit advancing peace process however often tension whether real perceived peace one hand justice accountability prominent example issuance amnesty assurance nonprosecution exchange participation ddr process could hinder achievement justicerelated aim", "ProcessedSent": "however often tension whether real perceived peace one hand justice accountability", "SentID": 1106 }, { "ParagraphID": 422, "Paragraph": "Accountability mechanisms, together with DDR processes, form part of the toolkit for advancing peace processes. However, there is often tension, whether real or perceived, between peace, on the one hand, and justice and accountability, on the other. A prominent example is the issuance of amnesties or assurances of non-prosecution in exchange for participation in DDR processes, which could hinder the achievement of justice-related aims.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.4 Accountability mechanisms at the national and international levels", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A prominent example is the issuance of amnesties or assurances of non-prosecution in exchange for participation in DDR processes, which could hinder the achievement of justice-related aims.", "newParagraph": "accountability mechanism together ddr process form part toolkit advancing peace process however often tension whether real perceived peace one hand justice accountability prominent example issuance amnesty assurance nonprosecution exchange participation ddr process could hinder achievement justicerelated aim", "ProcessedSent": "prominent example issuance amnesty assurance nonprosecution exchange participation ddr process could hinder achievement justicerelated aim", "SentID": 1107 }, { "ParagraphID": 423, "Paragraph": "It is a long-established policy that the UN will not endorse provisions in a transitional justice process that include amnesties for genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and gross violations of human rights (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice). With regard to the issue of terrorist offences, see section 4.2.6.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.4 Accountability mechanisms at the national and international levels", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is a long-established policy that the UN will not endorse provisions in a transitional justice process that include amnesties for genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and gross violations of human rights (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice).", "newParagraph": "longestablished policy un endorse provision transitional justice process include amnesty genocide war crime crime humanity gross violation human right see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice regard issue terrorist offence see section 426", "ProcessedSent": "longestablished policy un endorse provision transitional justice process include amnesty genocide war crime crime humanity gross violation human right see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "SentID": 1108 }, { "ParagraphID": 423, "Paragraph": "It is a long-established policy that the UN will not endorse provisions in a transitional justice process that include amnesties for genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and gross violations of human rights (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice). With regard to the issue of terrorist offences, see section 4.2.6.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.4 Accountability mechanisms at the national and international levels", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "With regard to the issue of terrorist offences, see section 4.2.6.", "newParagraph": "longestablished policy un endorse provision transitional justice process include amnesty genocide war crime crime humanity gross violation human right see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice regard issue terrorist offence see section 426", "ProcessedSent": "regard issue terrorist offence see section 426", "SentID": 1109 }, { "ParagraphID": 424, "Paragraph": "The Security Council, in establishing a DDR mandate, may address the tension between transitional justice and DDR, by excluding combatants suspected of genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity or abuses of human rights from participation in DDR processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.5 UN Security Council sanctions regimes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Security Council, in establishing a DDR mandate, may address the tension between transitional justice and DDR, by excluding combatants suspected of genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity or abuses of human rights from participation in DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "security council establishing ddr mandate may address tension transitional justice ddr excluding combatant suspected genocide war crime crime humanity abuse human right participation ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "security council establishing ddr mandate may address tension transitional justice ddr excluding combatant suspected genocide war crime crime humanity abuse human right participation ddr process", "SentID": 1110 }, { "ParagraphID": 425, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware that it is the primary duty of States to prosecute those responsible for international crimes. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of a parallel UN or national mandate, if any, for transitional justice in the State. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of ongoing international and\/or national accountability and\/or transitional justice mechanisms or processes. \\n When planning for and conducting DDR processes, DDR practitioners should consult with UN human rights, accountability and\/or transitional justice advisers to ensure coordination, where such mechanisms or processes exist. \\n DDR practitioners should incorporate screening mechanisms and criteria into DDR processes for adults to identify suspected perpetrators of international crimes and exclude them from DDR processes. Suspected perpetrators should be reported to the competent national authorities. Legal advice should be sought, if possible, beforehand. \\n If the potential DDR participant is under 18 years old, DDR practitioners should refer to IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR for additional guidance.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.5 UN Security Council sanctions regimes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware that it is the primary duty of States to prosecute those responsible for international crimes.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware primary duty state prosecute responsible international crime n ddr practitioner aware parallel un national mandate transitional justice state n ddr practitioner aware ongoing international andor national accountability andor transitional justice mechanism process n planning conducting ddr process ddr practitioner consult un human right accountability andor transitional justice adviser ensure coordination mechanism process exist n ddr practitioner incorporate screening mechanism criterion ddr process adult identify suspected perpetrator international crime exclude ddr process suspected perpetrator reported competent national authority legal advice sought possible beforehand n potential ddr participant 18 year old ddr practitioner refer iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr additional guidance", "ProcessedSent": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware primary duty state prosecute responsible international crime", "SentID": 1111 }, { "ParagraphID": 425, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware that it is the primary duty of States to prosecute those responsible for international crimes. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of a parallel UN or national mandate, if any, for transitional justice in the State. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of ongoing international and\/or national accountability and\/or transitional justice mechanisms or processes. \\n When planning for and conducting DDR processes, DDR practitioners should consult with UN human rights, accountability and\/or transitional justice advisers to ensure coordination, where such mechanisms or processes exist. \\n DDR practitioners should incorporate screening mechanisms and criteria into DDR processes for adults to identify suspected perpetrators of international crimes and exclude them from DDR processes. Suspected perpetrators should be reported to the competent national authorities. Legal advice should be sought, if possible, beforehand. \\n If the potential DDR participant is under 18 years old, DDR practitioners should refer to IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR for additional guidance.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.5 UN Security Council sanctions regimes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n DDR practitioners should be aware of a parallel UN or national mandate, if any, for transitional justice in the State.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware primary duty state prosecute responsible international crime n ddr practitioner aware parallel un national mandate transitional justice state n ddr practitioner aware ongoing international andor national accountability andor transitional justice mechanism process n planning conducting ddr process ddr practitioner consult un human right accountability andor transitional justice adviser ensure coordination mechanism process exist n ddr practitioner incorporate screening mechanism criterion ddr process adult identify suspected perpetrator international crime exclude ddr process suspected perpetrator reported competent national authority legal advice sought possible beforehand n potential ddr participant 18 year old ddr practitioner refer iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr additional guidance", "ProcessedSent": "n ddr practitioner aware parallel un national mandate transitional justice state", "SentID": 1112 }, { "ParagraphID": 425, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware that it is the primary duty of States to prosecute those responsible for international crimes. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of a parallel UN or national mandate, if any, for transitional justice in the State. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of ongoing international and\/or national accountability and\/or transitional justice mechanisms or processes. \\n When planning for and conducting DDR processes, DDR practitioners should consult with UN human rights, accountability and\/or transitional justice advisers to ensure coordination, where such mechanisms or processes exist. \\n DDR practitioners should incorporate screening mechanisms and criteria into DDR processes for adults to identify suspected perpetrators of international crimes and exclude them from DDR processes. Suspected perpetrators should be reported to the competent national authorities. Legal advice should be sought, if possible, beforehand. \\n If the potential DDR participant is under 18 years old, DDR practitioners should refer to IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR for additional guidance.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.5 UN Security Council sanctions regimes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n DDR practitioners should be aware of ongoing international and\/or national accountability and\/or transitional justice mechanisms or processes.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware primary duty state prosecute responsible international crime n ddr practitioner aware parallel un national mandate transitional justice state n ddr practitioner aware ongoing international andor national accountability andor transitional justice mechanism process n planning conducting ddr process ddr practitioner consult un human right accountability andor transitional justice adviser ensure coordination mechanism process exist n ddr practitioner incorporate screening mechanism criterion ddr process adult identify suspected perpetrator international crime exclude ddr process suspected perpetrator reported competent national authority legal advice sought possible beforehand n potential ddr participant 18 year old ddr practitioner refer iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr additional guidance", "ProcessedSent": "n ddr practitioner aware ongoing international andor national accountability andor transitional justice mechanism process", "SentID": 1113 }, { "ParagraphID": 425, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware that it is the primary duty of States to prosecute those responsible for international crimes. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of a parallel UN or national mandate, if any, for transitional justice in the State. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of ongoing international and\/or national accountability and\/or transitional justice mechanisms or processes. \\n When planning for and conducting DDR processes, DDR practitioners should consult with UN human rights, accountability and\/or transitional justice advisers to ensure coordination, where such mechanisms or processes exist. \\n DDR practitioners should incorporate screening mechanisms and criteria into DDR processes for adults to identify suspected perpetrators of international crimes and exclude them from DDR processes. Suspected perpetrators should be reported to the competent national authorities. Legal advice should be sought, if possible, beforehand. \\n If the potential DDR participant is under 18 years old, DDR practitioners should refer to IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR for additional guidance.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.5 UN Security Council sanctions regimes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n When planning for and conducting DDR processes, DDR practitioners should consult with UN human rights, accountability and\/or transitional justice advisers to ensure coordination, where such mechanisms or processes exist.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware primary duty state prosecute responsible international crime n ddr practitioner aware parallel un national mandate transitional justice state n ddr practitioner aware ongoing international andor national accountability andor transitional justice mechanism process n planning conducting ddr process ddr practitioner consult un human right accountability andor transitional justice adviser ensure coordination mechanism process exist n ddr practitioner incorporate screening mechanism criterion ddr process adult identify suspected perpetrator international crime exclude ddr process suspected perpetrator reported competent national authority legal advice sought possible beforehand n potential ddr participant 18 year old ddr practitioner refer iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr additional guidance", "ProcessedSent": "n planning conducting ddr process ddr practitioner consult un human right accountability andor transitional justice adviser ensure coordination mechanism process exist", "SentID": 1114 }, { "ParagraphID": 425, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware that it is the primary duty of States to prosecute those responsible for international crimes. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of a parallel UN or national mandate, if any, for transitional justice in the State. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of ongoing international and\/or national accountability and\/or transitional justice mechanisms or processes. \\n When planning for and conducting DDR processes, DDR practitioners should consult with UN human rights, accountability and\/or transitional justice advisers to ensure coordination, where such mechanisms or processes exist. \\n DDR practitioners should incorporate screening mechanisms and criteria into DDR processes for adults to identify suspected perpetrators of international crimes and exclude them from DDR processes. Suspected perpetrators should be reported to the competent national authorities. Legal advice should be sought, if possible, beforehand. \\n If the potential DDR participant is under 18 years old, DDR practitioners should refer to IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR for additional guidance.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.5 UN Security Council sanctions regimes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n DDR practitioners should incorporate screening mechanisms and criteria into DDR processes for adults to identify suspected perpetrators of international crimes and exclude them from DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware primary duty state prosecute responsible international crime n ddr practitioner aware parallel un national mandate transitional justice state n ddr practitioner aware ongoing international andor national accountability andor transitional justice mechanism process n planning conducting ddr process ddr practitioner consult un human right accountability andor transitional justice adviser ensure coordination mechanism process exist n ddr practitioner incorporate screening mechanism criterion ddr process adult identify suspected perpetrator international crime exclude ddr process suspected perpetrator reported competent national authority legal advice sought possible beforehand n potential ddr participant 18 year old ddr practitioner refer iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr additional guidance", "ProcessedSent": "n ddr practitioner incorporate screening mechanism criterion ddr process adult identify suspected perpetrator international crime exclude ddr process", "SentID": 1115 }, { "ParagraphID": 425, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware that it is the primary duty of States to prosecute those responsible for international crimes. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of a parallel UN or national mandate, if any, for transitional justice in the State. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of ongoing international and\/or national accountability and\/or transitional justice mechanisms or processes. \\n When planning for and conducting DDR processes, DDR practitioners should consult with UN human rights, accountability and\/or transitional justice advisers to ensure coordination, where such mechanisms or processes exist. \\n DDR practitioners should incorporate screening mechanisms and criteria into DDR processes for adults to identify suspected perpetrators of international crimes and exclude them from DDR processes. Suspected perpetrators should be reported to the competent national authorities. Legal advice should be sought, if possible, beforehand. \\n If the potential DDR participant is under 18 years old, DDR practitioners should refer to IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR for additional guidance.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.5 UN Security Council sanctions regimes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Suspected perpetrators should be reported to the competent national authorities.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware primary duty state prosecute responsible international crime n ddr practitioner aware parallel un national mandate transitional justice state n ddr practitioner aware ongoing international andor national accountability andor transitional justice mechanism process n planning conducting ddr process ddr practitioner consult un human right accountability andor transitional justice adviser ensure coordination mechanism process exist n ddr practitioner incorporate screening mechanism criterion ddr process adult identify suspected perpetrator international crime exclude ddr process suspected perpetrator reported competent national authority legal advice sought possible beforehand n potential ddr participant 18 year old ddr practitioner refer iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr additional guidance", "ProcessedSent": "suspected perpetrator reported competent national authority", "SentID": 1116 }, { "ParagraphID": 425, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware that it is the primary duty of States to prosecute those responsible for international crimes. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of a parallel UN or national mandate, if any, for transitional justice in the State. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of ongoing international and\/or national accountability and\/or transitional justice mechanisms or processes. \\n When planning for and conducting DDR processes, DDR practitioners should consult with UN human rights, accountability and\/or transitional justice advisers to ensure coordination, where such mechanisms or processes exist. \\n DDR practitioners should incorporate screening mechanisms and criteria into DDR processes for adults to identify suspected perpetrators of international crimes and exclude them from DDR processes. Suspected perpetrators should be reported to the competent national authorities. Legal advice should be sought, if possible, beforehand. \\n If the potential DDR participant is under 18 years old, DDR practitioners should refer to IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR for additional guidance.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.5 UN Security Council sanctions regimes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Legal advice should be sought, if possible, beforehand.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware primary duty state prosecute responsible international crime n ddr practitioner aware parallel un national mandate transitional justice state n ddr practitioner aware ongoing international andor national accountability andor transitional justice mechanism process n planning conducting ddr process ddr practitioner consult un human right accountability andor transitional justice adviser ensure coordination mechanism process exist n ddr practitioner incorporate screening mechanism criterion ddr process adult identify suspected perpetrator international crime exclude ddr process suspected perpetrator reported competent national authority legal advice sought possible beforehand n potential ddr participant 18 year old ddr practitioner refer iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr additional guidance", "ProcessedSent": "legal advice sought possible beforehand", "SentID": 1117 }, { "ParagraphID": 425, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware that it is the primary duty of States to prosecute those responsible for international crimes. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of a parallel UN or national mandate, if any, for transitional justice in the State. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of ongoing international and\/or national accountability and\/or transitional justice mechanisms or processes. \\n When planning for and conducting DDR processes, DDR practitioners should consult with UN human rights, accountability and\/or transitional justice advisers to ensure coordination, where such mechanisms or processes exist. \\n DDR practitioners should incorporate screening mechanisms and criteria into DDR processes for adults to identify suspected perpetrators of international crimes and exclude them from DDR processes. Suspected perpetrators should be reported to the competent national authorities. Legal advice should be sought, if possible, beforehand. \\n If the potential DDR participant is under 18 years old, DDR practitioners should refer to IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR for additional guidance.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.5 UN Security Council sanctions regimes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n If the potential DDR participant is under 18 years old, DDR practitioners should refer to IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR for additional guidance.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware primary duty state prosecute responsible international crime n ddr practitioner aware parallel un national mandate transitional justice state n ddr practitioner aware ongoing international andor national accountability andor transitional justice mechanism process n planning conducting ddr process ddr practitioner consult un human right accountability andor transitional justice adviser ensure coordination mechanism process exist n ddr practitioner incorporate screening mechanism criterion ddr process adult identify suspected perpetrator international crime exclude ddr process suspected perpetrator reported competent national authority legal advice sought possible beforehand n potential ddr participant 18 year old ddr practitioner refer iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr additional guidance", "ProcessedSent": "n potential ddr participant 18 year old ddr practitioner refer iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr additional guidance", "SentID": 1118 }, { "ParagraphID": 426, "Paragraph": "The international counter-terrorism framework is comprised of relevant Security Council resolutions, as well as 19 international counter-terrorism instruments,18 which have been widely ratified by UN Member States. That framework must be implemented in compliance with other relevant international standards, particularly international humanitarian law, international refugee law and international human rights la", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "i. The requirement \u2018to bring terrorists to justice\u2019", "Sentence": "The international counter-terrorism framework is comprised of relevant Security Council resolutions, as well as 19 international counter-terrorism instruments,18 which have been widely ratified by UN Member States.", "newParagraph": "international counterterrorism framework comprised relevant security council resolution well 19 international counterterrorism instruments18 widely ratified un member state framework must implemented compliance relevant international standard particularly international humanitarian law international refugee law international human right la", "ProcessedSent": "international counterterrorism framework comprised relevant security council resolution well 19 international counterterrorism instruments18 widely ratified un member state", "SentID": 1119 }, { "ParagraphID": 426, "Paragraph": "The international counter-terrorism framework is comprised of relevant Security Council resolutions, as well as 19 international counter-terrorism instruments,18 which have been widely ratified by UN Member States. That framework must be implemented in compliance with other relevant international standards, particularly international humanitarian law, international refugee law and international human rights la", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "i. The requirement \u2018to bring terrorists to justice\u2019", "Sentence": "That framework must be implemented in compliance with other relevant international standards, particularly international humanitarian law, international refugee law and international human rights la", "newParagraph": "international counterterrorism framework comprised relevant security council resolution well 19 international counterterrorism instruments18 widely ratified un member state framework must implemented compliance relevant international standard particularly international humanitarian law international refugee law international human right la", "ProcessedSent": "framework must implemented compliance relevant international standard particularly international humanitarian law international refugee law international human right la", "SentID": 1120 }, { "ParagraphID": 427, "Paragraph": "Under the Security Council resolutions, Member States are required, among other things, to: \\n Ensure that any person who participates in the preparation or perpetration of terrorist acts or in supporting terrorist acts is brought to justice; \\n Ensure that such terrorist acts are established as serious criminal offences in domestic laws and regulations and that the punishment duly reflects the seriousness of such terrorist acts,19 including with respect to: \\n Financing, planning, preparation or perpetration of terrorist acts or support of these acts and \\n Offences related to the travel of foreign terrorist fighters.20", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "i. The requirement \u2018to bring terrorists to justice\u2019", "Sentence": "Under the Security Council resolutions, Member States are required, among other things, to: \\n Ensure that any person who participates in the preparation or perpetration of terrorist acts or in supporting terrorist acts is brought to justice; \\n Ensure that such terrorist acts are established as serious criminal offences in domestic laws and regulations and that the punishment duly reflects the seriousness of such terrorist acts,19 including with respect to: \\n Financing, planning, preparation or perpetration of terrorist acts or support of these acts and \\n Offences related to the travel of foreign terrorist fighters.20", "newParagraph": "security council resolution member state required among thing n ensure person participates preparation perpetration terrorist act supporting terrorist act brought justice n ensure terrorist act established serious criminal offence domestic law regulation punishment duly reflects seriousness terrorist acts19 including respect n financing planning preparation perpetration terrorist act support act n offence related travel foreign terrorist fighters20", "ProcessedSent": "security council resolution member state required among thing n ensure person participates preparation perpetration terrorist act supporting terrorist act brought justice n ensure terrorist act established serious criminal offence domestic law regulation punishment duly reflects seriousness terrorist acts19 including respect n financing planning preparation perpetration terrorist act support act n offence related travel foreign terrorist fighters20", "SentID": 1121 }, { "ParagraphID": 428, "Paragraph": "Under the Security Council resolutions, Member States are also exhorted to establish criminal responsibility for: \\n Terrorist acts intended to destroy critical infrastructure21 and \\n Trafficking in persons by terrorist organizations and individuals.22", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "i. The requirement \u2018to bring terrorists to justice\u2019", "Sentence": "Under the Security Council resolutions, Member States are also exhorted to establish criminal responsibility for: \\n Terrorist acts intended to destroy critical infrastructure21 and \\n Trafficking in persons by terrorist organizations and individuals.22", "newParagraph": "security council resolution member state also exhorted establish criminal responsibility n terrorist act intended destroy critical infrastructure21 n trafficking person terrorist organization individuals22", "ProcessedSent": "security council resolution member state also exhorted establish criminal responsibility n terrorist act intended destroy critical infrastructure21 n trafficking person terrorist organization individuals22", "SentID": 1122 }, { "ParagraphID": 429, "Paragraph": "While there is no universally agreed definition of terrorism, several of the 19 international counter-terrorism instruments define certain terrorist acts and\/or offences with clarity and precision, including offences related to the financing of terrorism, the taking of hostages and terrorist bombing.23", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "i. The requirement \u2018to bring terrorists to justice\u2019", "Sentence": "While there is no universally agreed definition of terrorism, several of the 19 international counter-terrorism instruments define certain terrorist acts and\/or offences with clarity and precision, including offences related to the financing of terrorism, the taking of hostages and terrorist bombing.23", "newParagraph": "universally agreed definition terrorism several 19 international counterterrorism instrument define certain terrorist act andor offence clarity precision including offence related financing terrorism taking hostage terrorist bombing23", "ProcessedSent": "universally agreed definition terrorism several 19 international counterterrorism instrument define certain terrorist act andor offence clarity precision including offence related financing terrorism taking hostage terrorist bombing23", "SentID": 1123 }, { "ParagraphID": 430, "Paragraph": "The Member State\u2019s obligation to \u2018bring terrorists to justice\u2019 is triggered and it shall consider whether a prosecution is warranted when there are reasonable grounds to believe that a group or individual has committed a terrorist offence set out in: \\n 1. A Security Council resolution or \\n 2. One of the 19 international counter-terrorism instruments to which a Member State is a party", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "i. The requirement \u2018to bring terrorists to justice\u2019", "Sentence": "The Member State\u2019s obligation to \u2018bring terrorists to justice\u2019 is triggered and it shall consider whether a prosecution is warranted when there are reasonable grounds to believe that a group or individual has committed a terrorist offence set out in: \\n 1.", "newParagraph": "member state obligation bring terrorist justice triggered shall consider whether prosecution warranted reasonable ground believe group individual committed terrorist offence set n 1 security council resolution n 2 one 19 international counterterrorism instrument member state party", "ProcessedSent": "member state obligation bring terrorist justice triggered shall consider whether prosecution warranted reasonable ground believe group individual committed terrorist offence set n 1", "SentID": 1124 }, { "ParagraphID": 430, "Paragraph": "The Member State\u2019s obligation to \u2018bring terrorists to justice\u2019 is triggered and it shall consider whether a prosecution is warranted when there are reasonable grounds to believe that a group or individual has committed a terrorist offence set out in: \\n 1. A Security Council resolution or \\n 2. One of the 19 international counter-terrorism instruments to which a Member State is a party", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "i. The requirement \u2018to bring terrorists to justice\u2019", "Sentence": "A Security Council resolution or \\n 2.", "newParagraph": "member state obligation bring terrorist justice triggered shall consider whether prosecution warranted reasonable ground believe group individual committed terrorist offence set n 1 security council resolution n 2 one 19 international counterterrorism instrument member state party", "ProcessedSent": "security council resolution n 2", "SentID": 1125 }, { "ParagraphID": 430, "Paragraph": "The Member State\u2019s obligation to \u2018bring terrorists to justice\u2019 is triggered and it shall consider whether a prosecution is warranted when there are reasonable grounds to believe that a group or individual has committed a terrorist offence set out in: \\n 1. A Security Council resolution or \\n 2. One of the 19 international counter-terrorism instruments to which a Member State is a party", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "i. The requirement \u2018to bring terrorists to justice\u2019", "Sentence": "One of the 19 international counter-terrorism instruments to which a Member State is a party", "newParagraph": "member state obligation bring terrorist justice triggered shall consider whether prosecution warranted reasonable ground believe group individual committed terrorist offence set n 1 security council resolution n 2 one 19 international counterterrorism instrument member state party", "ProcessedSent": "one 19 international counterterrorism instrument member state party", "SentID": 1126 }, { "ParagraphID": 431, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should be aware of the fact that their host State has an international legal obligation to comply with relevant Security Council resolutions on counter-terrorism (that is, those that the Security Council has adopted in binding terms) and the international counter-terrorism instruments to which it is a party.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "i. The requirement \u2018to bring terrorists to justice\u2019", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should be aware of the fact that their host State has an international legal obligation to comply with relevant Security Council resolutions on counter-terrorism (that is, those that the Security Council has adopted in binding terms) and the international counter-terrorism instruments to which it is a party.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner aware fact host state international legal obligation comply relevant security council resolution counterterrorism security council adopted binding term international counterterrorism instrument party", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner aware fact host state international legal obligation comply relevant security council resolution counterterrorism security council adopted binding term international counterterrorism instrument party", "SentID": 1127 }, { "ParagraphID": 432, "Paragraph": "Of particular relevance to the DDR practitioner is the fact that under Security Council resolutions, with respect to suspected terrorists (as defined above), Member States are further called upon to: \\n Develop and implement comprehensive and tailored prosecution, rehabilitation, and reintegration strategies and protocols, in line with their obligations under international law, including with respect to returning and relocating foreign terrorist fighters and their spouses and children who accompany them, and to address their suitability for rehabilitation.24", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "i. The requirement \u2018to bring terrorists to justice\u2019", "Sentence": "Of particular relevance to the DDR practitioner is the fact that under Security Council resolutions, with respect to suspected terrorists (as defined above), Member States are further called upon to: \\n Develop and implement comprehensive and tailored prosecution, rehabilitation, and reintegration strategies and protocols, in line with their obligations under international law, including with respect to returning and relocating foreign terrorist fighters and their spouses and children who accompany them, and to address their suitability for rehabilitation.24", "newParagraph": "particular relevance ddr practitioner fact security council resolution respect suspected terrorist defined member state called upon n develop implement comprehensive tailored prosecution rehabilitation reintegration strategy protocol line obligation international law including respect returning relocating foreign terrorist fighter spouse child accompany address suitability rehabilitation24", "ProcessedSent": "particular relevance ddr practitioner fact security council resolution respect suspected terrorist defined member state called upon n develop implement comprehensive tailored prosecution rehabilitation reintegration strategy protocol line obligation international law including respect returning relocating foreign terrorist fighter spouse child accompany address suitability rehabilitation24", "SentID": 1128 }, { "ParagraphID": 433, "Paragraph": "There are two main scenarios where DDR processes and the international counter-terrorism legal framework may intersect: \\n 1. In addition to the traditional concerns with regard to screening out for prosecution persons suspected of war crimes, crimes against humanity or genocide, the DDR practitioner, in advising and assisting a Member State, should also be aware of the Member State\u2019s obligations under the international counter-terrorism legal framework, and remind them of those obligations, if need be. Specific criteria, as appropriate and applicable to the context and Member States, should be incorporated into screening for DDR processes to identify and disqualify persons who have committed or are reasonably believed to have committed a terrorist act, or who are identified as clearly associated with a Security Council-designated terrorist organization. \\n 2. Although DDR programmes are not appropriate for persons associated with such organizations (see section below), lessons learned and programming experience from DDR programmes may be very relevant to the design, implementation and support to programmes to prosecute, rehabilitate and reintegrate these persons.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "i. The requirement \u2018to bring terrorists to justice\u2019", "Sentence": "There are two main scenarios where DDR processes and the international counter-terrorism legal framework may intersect: \\n 1.", "newParagraph": "two main scenario ddr process international counterterrorism legal framework may intersect n 1 addition traditional concern regard screening prosecution person suspected war crime crime humanity genocide ddr practitioner advising assisting member state also aware member state obligation international counterterrorism legal framework remind obligation need specific criterion appropriate applicable context member state incorporated screening ddr process identify disqualify person committed reasonably believed committed terrorist act identified clearly associated security councildesignated terrorist organization n 2 although ddr programme appropriate person associated organization see section lesson learned programming experience ddr programme may relevant design implementation support programme prosecute rehabilitate reintegrate person", "ProcessedSent": "two main scenario ddr process international counterterrorism legal framework may intersect n 1", "SentID": 1129 }, { "ParagraphID": 433, "Paragraph": "There are two main scenarios where DDR processes and the international counter-terrorism legal framework may intersect: \\n 1. In addition to the traditional concerns with regard to screening out for prosecution persons suspected of war crimes, crimes against humanity or genocide, the DDR practitioner, in advising and assisting a Member State, should also be aware of the Member State\u2019s obligations under the international counter-terrorism legal framework, and remind them of those obligations, if need be. Specific criteria, as appropriate and applicable to the context and Member States, should be incorporated into screening for DDR processes to identify and disqualify persons who have committed or are reasonably believed to have committed a terrorist act, or who are identified as clearly associated with a Security Council-designated terrorist organization. \\n 2. Although DDR programmes are not appropriate for persons associated with such organizations (see section below), lessons learned and programming experience from DDR programmes may be very relevant to the design, implementation and support to programmes to prosecute, rehabilitate and reintegrate these persons.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "i. The requirement \u2018to bring terrorists to justice\u2019", "Sentence": "In addition to the traditional concerns with regard to screening out for prosecution persons suspected of war crimes, crimes against humanity or genocide, the DDR practitioner, in advising and assisting a Member State, should also be aware of the Member State\u2019s obligations under the international counter-terrorism legal framework, and remind them of those obligations, if need be.", "newParagraph": "two main scenario ddr process international counterterrorism legal framework may intersect n 1 addition traditional concern regard screening prosecution person suspected war crime crime humanity genocide ddr practitioner advising assisting member state also aware member state obligation international counterterrorism legal framework remind obligation need specific criterion appropriate applicable context member state incorporated screening ddr process identify disqualify person committed reasonably believed committed terrorist act identified clearly associated security councildesignated terrorist organization n 2 although ddr programme appropriate person associated organization see section lesson learned programming experience ddr programme may relevant design implementation support programme prosecute rehabilitate reintegrate person", "ProcessedSent": "addition traditional concern regard screening prosecution person suspected war crime crime humanity genocide ddr practitioner advising assisting member state also aware member state obligation international counterterrorism legal framework remind obligation need", "SentID": 1130 }, { "ParagraphID": 433, "Paragraph": "There are two main scenarios where DDR processes and the international counter-terrorism legal framework may intersect: \\n 1. In addition to the traditional concerns with regard to screening out for prosecution persons suspected of war crimes, crimes against humanity or genocide, the DDR practitioner, in advising and assisting a Member State, should also be aware of the Member State\u2019s obligations under the international counter-terrorism legal framework, and remind them of those obligations, if need be. Specific criteria, as appropriate and applicable to the context and Member States, should be incorporated into screening for DDR processes to identify and disqualify persons who have committed or are reasonably believed to have committed a terrorist act, or who are identified as clearly associated with a Security Council-designated terrorist organization. \\n 2. Although DDR programmes are not appropriate for persons associated with such organizations (see section below), lessons learned and programming experience from DDR programmes may be very relevant to the design, implementation and support to programmes to prosecute, rehabilitate and reintegrate these persons.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "i. The requirement \u2018to bring terrorists to justice\u2019", "Sentence": "Specific criteria, as appropriate and applicable to the context and Member States, should be incorporated into screening for DDR processes to identify and disqualify persons who have committed or are reasonably believed to have committed a terrorist act, or who are identified as clearly associated with a Security Council-designated terrorist organization.", "newParagraph": "two main scenario ddr process international counterterrorism legal framework may intersect n 1 addition traditional concern regard screening prosecution person suspected war crime crime humanity genocide ddr practitioner advising assisting member state also aware member state obligation international counterterrorism legal framework remind obligation need specific criterion appropriate applicable context member state incorporated screening ddr process identify disqualify person committed reasonably believed committed terrorist act identified clearly associated security councildesignated terrorist organization n 2 although ddr programme appropriate person associated organization see section lesson learned programming experience ddr programme may relevant design implementation support programme prosecute rehabilitate reintegrate person", "ProcessedSent": "specific criterion appropriate applicable context member state incorporated screening ddr process identify disqualify person committed reasonably believed committed terrorist act identified clearly associated security councildesignated terrorist organization", "SentID": 1131 }, { "ParagraphID": 433, "Paragraph": "There are two main scenarios where DDR processes and the international counter-terrorism legal framework may intersect: \\n 1. In addition to the traditional concerns with regard to screening out for prosecution persons suspected of war crimes, crimes against humanity or genocide, the DDR practitioner, in advising and assisting a Member State, should also be aware of the Member State\u2019s obligations under the international counter-terrorism legal framework, and remind them of those obligations, if need be. Specific criteria, as appropriate and applicable to the context and Member States, should be incorporated into screening for DDR processes to identify and disqualify persons who have committed or are reasonably believed to have committed a terrorist act, or who are identified as clearly associated with a Security Council-designated terrorist organization. \\n 2. Although DDR programmes are not appropriate for persons associated with such organizations (see section below), lessons learned and programming experience from DDR programmes may be very relevant to the design, implementation and support to programmes to prosecute, rehabilitate and reintegrate these persons.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "i. The requirement \u2018to bring terrorists to justice\u2019", "Sentence": "\\n 2.", "newParagraph": "two main scenario ddr process international counterterrorism legal framework may intersect n 1 addition traditional concern regard screening prosecution person suspected war crime crime humanity genocide ddr practitioner advising assisting member state also aware member state obligation international counterterrorism legal framework remind obligation need specific criterion appropriate applicable context member state incorporated screening ddr process identify disqualify person committed reasonably believed committed terrorist act identified clearly associated security councildesignated terrorist organization n 2 although ddr programme appropriate person associated organization see section lesson learned programming experience ddr programme may relevant design implementation support programme prosecute rehabilitate reintegrate person", "ProcessedSent": "n 2", "SentID": 1132 }, { "ParagraphID": 433, "Paragraph": "There are two main scenarios where DDR processes and the international counter-terrorism legal framework may intersect: \\n 1. In addition to the traditional concerns with regard to screening out for prosecution persons suspected of war crimes, crimes against humanity or genocide, the DDR practitioner, in advising and assisting a Member State, should also be aware of the Member State\u2019s obligations under the international counter-terrorism legal framework, and remind them of those obligations, if need be. Specific criteria, as appropriate and applicable to the context and Member States, should be incorporated into screening for DDR processes to identify and disqualify persons who have committed or are reasonably believed to have committed a terrorist act, or who are identified as clearly associated with a Security Council-designated terrorist organization. \\n 2. Although DDR programmes are not appropriate for persons associated with such organizations (see section below), lessons learned and programming experience from DDR programmes may be very relevant to the design, implementation and support to programmes to prosecute, rehabilitate and reintegrate these persons.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "i. The requirement \u2018to bring terrorists to justice\u2019", "Sentence": "Although DDR programmes are not appropriate for persons associated with such organizations (see section below), lessons learned and programming experience from DDR programmes may be very relevant to the design, implementation and support to programmes to prosecute, rehabilitate and reintegrate these persons.", "newParagraph": "two main scenario ddr process international counterterrorism legal framework may intersect n 1 addition traditional concern regard screening prosecution person suspected war crime crime humanity genocide ddr practitioner advising assisting member state also aware member state obligation international counterterrorism legal framework remind obligation need specific criterion appropriate applicable context member state incorporated screening ddr process identify disqualify person committed reasonably believed committed terrorist act identified clearly associated security councildesignated terrorist organization n 2 although ddr programme appropriate person associated organization see section lesson learned programming experience ddr programme may relevant design implementation support programme prosecute rehabilitate reintegrate person", "ProcessedSent": "although ddr programme appropriate person associated organization see section lesson learned programming experience ddr programme may relevant design implementation support programme prosecute rehabilitate reintegrate person", "SentID": 1133 }, { "ParagraphID": 434, "Paragraph": "As general guidance, for terrorist groups designated by the Security Council, Member States are required to develop prosecution, rehabilitation and reintegration strategies. Terrorist suspects, including foreign terrorist fighters and their family members, and victims should be the subject of such strategies, which should be both tailored to specific categories and comprehensive.25 The initial step is to establish a clear and coherent screening process to determine the main profile of a person who is in the custody of authorities or under the responsibility of authorities, in order to recommend particular treatment, including further investigation or prosecution, or immediate entry into and participation in a rehabilitation and\/or reintegration programme. The criteria to be applied during the screening process shall comply with international human rights norms and standards and conform to other applicable regimes, such as international humanitarian law and the international counter-terrorism framework.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "i. The requirement \u2018to bring terrorists to justice\u2019", "Sentence": "As general guidance, for terrorist groups designated by the Security Council, Member States are required to develop prosecution, rehabilitation and reintegration strategies.", "newParagraph": "general guidance terrorist group designated security council member state required develop prosecution rehabilitation reintegration strategy terrorist suspect including foreign terrorist fighter family member victim subject strategy tailored specific category comprehensive25 initial step establish clear coherent screening process determine main profile person custody authority responsibility authority order recommend particular treatment including investigation prosecution immediate entry participation rehabilitation andor reintegration programme criterion applied screening process shall comply international human right norm standard conform applicable regime international humanitarian law international counterterrorism framework", "ProcessedSent": "general guidance terrorist group designated security council member state required develop prosecution rehabilitation reintegration strategy", "SentID": 1134 }, { "ParagraphID": 434, "Paragraph": "As general guidance, for terrorist groups designated by the Security Council, Member States are required to develop prosecution, rehabilitation and reintegration strategies. Terrorist suspects, including foreign terrorist fighters and their family members, and victims should be the subject of such strategies, which should be both tailored to specific categories and comprehensive.25 The initial step is to establish a clear and coherent screening process to determine the main profile of a person who is in the custody of authorities or under the responsibility of authorities, in order to recommend particular treatment, including further investigation or prosecution, or immediate entry into and participation in a rehabilitation and\/or reintegration programme. The criteria to be applied during the screening process shall comply with international human rights norms and standards and conform to other applicable regimes, such as international humanitarian law and the international counter-terrorism framework.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "i. The requirement \u2018to bring terrorists to justice\u2019", "Sentence": "Terrorist suspects, including foreign terrorist fighters and their family members, and victims should be the subject of such strategies, which should be both tailored to specific categories and comprehensive.25 The initial step is to establish a clear and coherent screening process to determine the main profile of a person who is in the custody of authorities or under the responsibility of authorities, in order to recommend particular treatment, including further investigation or prosecution, or immediate entry into and participation in a rehabilitation and\/or reintegration programme.", "newParagraph": "general guidance terrorist group designated security council member state required develop prosecution rehabilitation reintegration strategy terrorist suspect including foreign terrorist fighter family member victim subject strategy tailored specific category comprehensive25 initial step establish clear coherent screening process determine main profile person custody authority responsibility authority order recommend particular treatment including investigation prosecution immediate entry participation rehabilitation andor reintegration programme criterion applied screening process shall comply international human right norm standard conform applicable regime international humanitarian law international counterterrorism framework", "ProcessedSent": "terrorist suspect including foreign terrorist fighter family member victim subject strategy tailored specific category comprehensive25 initial step establish clear coherent screening process determine main profile person custody authority responsibility authority order recommend particular treatment including investigation prosecution immediate entry participation rehabilitation andor reintegration programme", "SentID": 1135 }, { "ParagraphID": 434, "Paragraph": "As general guidance, for terrorist groups designated by the Security Council, Member States are required to develop prosecution, rehabilitation and reintegration strategies. Terrorist suspects, including foreign terrorist fighters and their family members, and victims should be the subject of such strategies, which should be both tailored to specific categories and comprehensive.25 The initial step is to establish a clear and coherent screening process to determine the main profile of a person who is in the custody of authorities or under the responsibility of authorities, in order to recommend particular treatment, including further investigation or prosecution, or immediate entry into and participation in a rehabilitation and\/or reintegration programme. The criteria to be applied during the screening process shall comply with international human rights norms and standards and conform to other applicable regimes, such as international humanitarian law and the international counter-terrorism framework.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "i. The requirement \u2018to bring terrorists to justice\u2019", "Sentence": "The criteria to be applied during the screening process shall comply with international human rights norms and standards and conform to other applicable regimes, such as international humanitarian law and the international counter-terrorism framework.", "newParagraph": "general guidance terrorist group designated security council member state required develop prosecution rehabilitation reintegration strategy terrorist suspect including foreign terrorist fighter family member victim subject strategy tailored specific category comprehensive25 initial step establish clear coherent screening process determine main profile person custody authority responsibility authority order recommend particular treatment including investigation prosecution immediate entry participation rehabilitation andor reintegration programme criterion applied screening process shall comply international human right norm standard conform applicable regime international humanitarian law international counterterrorism framework", "ProcessedSent": "criterion applied screening process shall comply international human right norm standard conform applicable regime international humanitarian law international counterterrorism framework", "SentID": 1136 }, { "ParagraphID": 435, "Paragraph": "Not all persons will be prosecuted as a result of this screening, but the screening process shall address the question of whether or not a person should be prosecuted. In this respect, the term \u2018screening\u2019 should be distinguished from usage in the context of a DDR programme, where screening refers to the process of ensuring that a person who met previously agreed eligibility criteria will be registered in the programme.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "i. The requirement \u2018to bring terrorists to justice\u2019", "Sentence": "Not all persons will be prosecuted as a result of this screening, but the screening process shall address the question of whether or not a person should be prosecuted.", "newParagraph": "person prosecuted result screening screening process shall address question whether person prosecuted respect term screening distinguished usage context ddr programme screening refers process ensuring person met previously agreed eligibility criterion registered programme", "ProcessedSent": "person prosecuted result screening screening process shall address question whether person prosecuted", "SentID": 1137 }, { "ParagraphID": 435, "Paragraph": "Not all persons will be prosecuted as a result of this screening, but the screening process shall address the question of whether or not a person should be prosecuted. In this respect, the term \u2018screening\u2019 should be distinguished from usage in the context of a DDR programme, where screening refers to the process of ensuring that a person who met previously agreed eligibility criteria will be registered in the programme.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "i. The requirement \u2018to bring terrorists to justice\u2019", "Sentence": "In this respect, the term \u2018screening\u2019 should be distinguished from usage in the context of a DDR programme, where screening refers to the process of ensuring that a person who met previously agreed eligibility criteria will be registered in the programme.", "newParagraph": "person prosecuted result screening screening process shall address question whether person prosecuted respect term screening distinguished usage context ddr programme screening refers process ensuring person met previously agreed eligibility criterion registered programme", "ProcessedSent": "respect term screening distinguished usage context ddr programme screening refers process ensuring person met previously agreed eligibility criterion registered programme", "SentID": 1138 }, { "ParagraphID": 436, "Paragraph": "Additional UN guidance with regard to the prosecution, rehabilitation and reintegration of foreign terrorist fighters can be found, inter alia, in the Madrid Guiding Principles and their December 2018 Addendum (S\/2018\/1177). The Madrid Guiding Principles were adopted by the Security Council (S\/2015\/939) in December 2015 with the aim of becoming a practical tool for use by Member States in their efforts to combat terrorism and to stem the flow of foreign terrorist fighters in accordance with resolution 2178 (2014)", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "i. The requirement \u2018to bring terrorists to justice\u2019", "Sentence": "Additional UN guidance with regard to the prosecution, rehabilitation and reintegration of foreign terrorist fighters can be found, inter alia, in the Madrid Guiding Principles and their December 2018 Addendum (S\/2018\/1177).", "newParagraph": "additional un guidance regard prosecution rehabilitation reintegration foreign terrorist fighter found inter alia madrid guiding principle december 2018 addendum s20181177 madrid guiding principle adopted security council s2015939 december 2015 aim becoming practical tool use member state effort combat terrorism stem flow foreign terrorist fighter accordance resolution 2178 2014", "ProcessedSent": "additional un guidance regard prosecution rehabilitation reintegration foreign terrorist fighter found inter alia madrid guiding principle december 2018 addendum s20181177", "SentID": 1139 }, { "ParagraphID": 436, "Paragraph": "Additional UN guidance with regard to the prosecution, rehabilitation and reintegration of foreign terrorist fighters can be found, inter alia, in the Madrid Guiding Principles and their December 2018 Addendum (S\/2018\/1177). The Madrid Guiding Principles were adopted by the Security Council (S\/2015\/939) in December 2015 with the aim of becoming a practical tool for use by Member States in their efforts to combat terrorism and to stem the flow of foreign terrorist fighters in accordance with resolution 2178 (2014)", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "i. The requirement \u2018to bring terrorists to justice\u2019", "Sentence": "The Madrid Guiding Principles were adopted by the Security Council (S\/2015\/939) in December 2015 with the aim of becoming a practical tool for use by Member States in their efforts to combat terrorism and to stem the flow of foreign terrorist fighters in accordance with resolution 2178 (2014)", "newParagraph": "additional un guidance regard prosecution rehabilitation reintegration foreign terrorist fighter found inter alia madrid guiding principle december 2018 addendum s20181177 madrid guiding principle adopted security council s2015939 december 2015 aim becoming practical tool use member state effort combat terrorism stem flow foreign terrorist fighter accordance resolution 2178 2014", "ProcessedSent": "madrid guiding principle adopted security council s2015939 december 2015 aim becoming practical tool use member state effort combat terrorism stem flow foreign terrorist fighter accordance resolution 2178 2014", "SentID": 1140 }, { "ParagraphID": 437, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware that the host State has legal obligations under Security Council resolutions and\/or international counter-terrorism instruments to ensure that terrorists are brought to justice. \\n DDR practitioners shall incorporate proper screening mechanisms and criteria into DDR processes to identify suspected terrorists. \\n Depending on the circumstances, the terrorist organization they are associated with and the terrorist offences committed, it may not be appropriate for suspected terrorists to participate in DDR processes. Children associated with such groups should be treated in accordance with the standards set out in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "i. The requirement \u2018to bring terrorists to justice\u2019", "Sentence": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware that the host State has legal obligations under Security Council resolutions and\/or international counter-terrorism instruments to ensure that terrorists are brought to justice.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware host state legal obligation security council resolution andor international counterterrorism instrument ensure terrorist brought justice n ddr practitioner shall incorporate proper screening mechanism criterion ddr process identify suspected terrorist n depending circumstance terrorist organization associated terrorist offence committed may appropriate suspected terrorist participate ddr process child associated group treated accordance standard set iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr", "ProcessedSent": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware host state legal obligation security council resolution andor international counterterrorism instrument ensure terrorist brought justice", "SentID": 1141 }, { "ParagraphID": 437, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware that the host State has legal obligations under Security Council resolutions and\/or international counter-terrorism instruments to ensure that terrorists are brought to justice. \\n DDR practitioners shall incorporate proper screening mechanisms and criteria into DDR processes to identify suspected terrorists. \\n Depending on the circumstances, the terrorist organization they are associated with and the terrorist offences committed, it may not be appropriate for suspected terrorists to participate in DDR processes. Children associated with such groups should be treated in accordance with the standards set out in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "i. The requirement \u2018to bring terrorists to justice\u2019", "Sentence": "\\n DDR practitioners shall incorporate proper screening mechanisms and criteria into DDR processes to identify suspected terrorists.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware host state legal obligation security council resolution andor international counterterrorism instrument ensure terrorist brought justice n ddr practitioner shall incorporate proper screening mechanism criterion ddr process identify suspected terrorist n depending circumstance terrorist organization associated terrorist offence committed may appropriate suspected terrorist participate ddr process child associated group treated accordance standard set iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr", "ProcessedSent": "n ddr practitioner shall incorporate proper screening mechanism criterion ddr process identify suspected terrorist", "SentID": 1142 }, { "ParagraphID": 437, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware that the host State has legal obligations under Security Council resolutions and\/or international counter-terrorism instruments to ensure that terrorists are brought to justice. \\n DDR practitioners shall incorporate proper screening mechanisms and criteria into DDR processes to identify suspected terrorists. \\n Depending on the circumstances, the terrorist organization they are associated with and the terrorist offences committed, it may not be appropriate for suspected terrorists to participate in DDR processes. Children associated with such groups should be treated in accordance with the standards set out in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "i. The requirement \u2018to bring terrorists to justice\u2019", "Sentence": "\\n Depending on the circumstances, the terrorist organization they are associated with and the terrorist offences committed, it may not be appropriate for suspected terrorists to participate in DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware host state legal obligation security council resolution andor international counterterrorism instrument ensure terrorist brought justice n ddr practitioner shall incorporate proper screening mechanism criterion ddr process identify suspected terrorist n depending circumstance terrorist organization associated terrorist offence committed may appropriate suspected terrorist participate ddr process child associated group treated accordance standard set iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr", "ProcessedSent": "n depending circumstance terrorist organization associated terrorist offence committed may appropriate suspected terrorist participate ddr process", "SentID": 1143 }, { "ParagraphID": 437, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware that the host State has legal obligations under Security Council resolutions and\/or international counter-terrorism instruments to ensure that terrorists are brought to justice. \\n DDR practitioners shall incorporate proper screening mechanisms and criteria into DDR processes to identify suspected terrorists. \\n Depending on the circumstances, the terrorist organization they are associated with and the terrorist offences committed, it may not be appropriate for suspected terrorists to participate in DDR processes. Children associated with such groups should be treated in accordance with the standards set out in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "i. The requirement \u2018to bring terrorists to justice\u2019", "Sentence": "Children associated with such groups should be treated in accordance with the standards set out in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware host state legal obligation security council resolution andor international counterterrorism instrument ensure terrorist brought justice n ddr practitioner shall incorporate proper screening mechanism criterion ddr process identify suspected terrorist n depending circumstance terrorist organization associated terrorist offence committed may appropriate suspected terrorist participate ddr process child associated group treated accordance standard set iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr", "ProcessedSent": "child associated group treated accordance standard set iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr", "SentID": 1144 }, { "ParagraphID": 438, "Paragraph": "The Security Council Committee concerning ISIL (Da\u2019esh), Al-Qaida and associated individuals, groups, undertakings and entities was established pursuant to Resolution 1267 (1999), 1989 (2011) and 2253 (2015). It is the only sanctions committee of the Security Council that lists individuals and groups for their association with terrorism. In addition, the Security Council may list individuals or groups for other reasons26 and impose sanctions on them. These individuals or groups may also be described as \u2018terrorist groups\u2019 in separate Council resolutions.27", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "ii. Sanctions relating to terrorism, including from Security Council committees ", "Sentence": "The Security Council Committee concerning ISIL (Da\u2019esh), Al-Qaida and associated individuals, groups, undertakings and entities was established pursuant to Resolution 1267 (1999), 1989 (2011) and 2253 (2015).", "newParagraph": "security council committee concerning isil da esh alqaida associated individual group undertaking entity established pursuant resolution 1267 1999 1989 2011 2253 2015 sanction committee security council list individual group association terrorism addition security council may list individual group reasons26 impose sanction individual group may also described terrorist group separate council resolutions27", "ProcessedSent": "security council committee concerning isil da esh alqaida associated individual group undertaking entity established pursuant resolution 1267 1999 1989 2011 2253 2015", "SentID": 1145 }, { "ParagraphID": 438, "Paragraph": "The Security Council Committee concerning ISIL (Da\u2019esh), Al-Qaida and associated individuals, groups, undertakings and entities was established pursuant to Resolution 1267 (1999), 1989 (2011) and 2253 (2015). It is the only sanctions committee of the Security Council that lists individuals and groups for their association with terrorism. In addition, the Security Council may list individuals or groups for other reasons26 and impose sanctions on them. These individuals or groups may also be described as \u2018terrorist groups\u2019 in separate Council resolutions.27", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "ii. Sanctions relating to terrorism, including from Security Council committees ", "Sentence": "It is the only sanctions committee of the Security Council that lists individuals and groups for their association with terrorism.", "newParagraph": "security council committee concerning isil da esh alqaida associated individual group undertaking entity established pursuant resolution 1267 1999 1989 2011 2253 2015 sanction committee security council list individual group association terrorism addition security council may list individual group reasons26 impose sanction individual group may also described terrorist group separate council resolutions27", "ProcessedSent": "sanction committee security council list individual group association terrorism", "SentID": 1146 }, { "ParagraphID": 438, "Paragraph": "The Security Council Committee concerning ISIL (Da\u2019esh), Al-Qaida and associated individuals, groups, undertakings and entities was established pursuant to Resolution 1267 (1999), 1989 (2011) and 2253 (2015). It is the only sanctions committee of the Security Council that lists individuals and groups for their association with terrorism. In addition, the Security Council may list individuals or groups for other reasons26 and impose sanctions on them. These individuals or groups may also be described as \u2018terrorist groups\u2019 in separate Council resolutions.27", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "ii. Sanctions relating to terrorism, including from Security Council committees ", "Sentence": "In addition, the Security Council may list individuals or groups for other reasons26 and impose sanctions on them.", "newParagraph": "security council committee concerning isil da esh alqaida associated individual group undertaking entity established pursuant resolution 1267 1999 1989 2011 2253 2015 sanction committee security council list individual group association terrorism addition security council may list individual group reasons26 impose sanction individual group may also described terrorist group separate council resolutions27", "ProcessedSent": "addition security council may list individual group reasons26 impose sanction", "SentID": 1147 }, { "ParagraphID": 438, "Paragraph": "The Security Council Committee concerning ISIL (Da\u2019esh), Al-Qaida and associated individuals, groups, undertakings and entities was established pursuant to Resolution 1267 (1999), 1989 (2011) and 2253 (2015). It is the only sanctions committee of the Security Council that lists individuals and groups for their association with terrorism. In addition, the Security Council may list individuals or groups for other reasons26 and impose sanctions on them. These individuals or groups may also be described as \u2018terrorist groups\u2019 in separate Council resolutions.27", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "ii. Sanctions relating to terrorism, including from Security Council committees ", "Sentence": "These individuals or groups may also be described as \u2018terrorist groups\u2019 in separate Council resolutions.27", "newParagraph": "security council committee concerning isil da esh alqaida associated individual group undertaking entity established pursuant resolution 1267 1999 1989 2011 2253 2015 sanction committee security council list individual group association terrorism addition security council may list individual group reasons26 impose sanction individual group may also described terrorist group separate council resolutions27", "ProcessedSent": "individual group may also described terrorist group separate council resolutions27", "SentID": 1148 }, { "ParagraphID": 439, "Paragraph": "In this regard, a specific set of issues arises vis-\u00e0-vis engaging groups or individuals in a DDR process when the group(s) or individual(s) are (a) listed as a terrorist group, individual or organization by the Security Council (either via the Da\u2019esh-Al Qaida Committee or another relevant Committee); and\/or (b) listed as a terrorist group, individual or organization by a Member State for that Member State, by way of domestic legislation.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "ii. Sanctions relating to terrorism, including from Security Council committees ", "Sentence": "In this regard, a specific set of issues arises vis-\u00e0-vis engaging groups or individuals in a DDR process when the group(s) or individual(s) are (a) listed as a terrorist group, individual or organization by the Security Council (either via the Da\u2019esh-Al Qaida Committee or another relevant Committee); and\/or (b) listed as a terrorist group, individual or organization by a Member State for that Member State, by way of domestic legislation.", "newParagraph": "regard specific set issue arises vis\u00e0vis engaging group individual ddr process group individual listed terrorist group individual organization security council either via da eshal qaida committee another relevant committee andor b listed terrorist group individual organization member state member state way domestic legislation", "ProcessedSent": "regard specific set issue arises vis\u00e0vis engaging group individual ddr process group individual listed terrorist group individual organization security council either via da eshal qaida committee another relevant committee andor b listed terrorist group individual organization member state member state way domestic legislation", "SentID": 1149 }, { "ParagraphID": 440, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should be aware that donor states may also designate groups as terrorists through such \u2018national listings\u2019.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "ii. Sanctions relating to terrorism, including from Security Council committees ", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should be aware that donor states may also designate groups as terrorists through such \u2018national listings\u2019.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner aware donor state may also designate group terrorist national listing ", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner aware donor state may also designate group terrorist national listing ", "SentID": 1150 }, { "ParagraphID": 441, "Paragraph": "Moreover, as a consequence of Security Council, regional or national listings, donor states in particular may have constraints placed upon them as a result of their national legislation that could impact what support (financial or otherwise) they can provide.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "ii. Sanctions relating to terrorism, including from Security Council committees ", "Sentence": "Moreover, as a consequence of Security Council, regional or national listings, donor states in particular may have constraints placed upon them as a result of their national legislation that could impact what support (financial or otherwise) they can provide.", "newParagraph": "moreover consequence security council regional national listing donor state particular may constraint placed upon result national legislation could impact support financial otherwise provide", "ProcessedSent": "moreover consequence security council regional national listing donor state particular may constraint placed upon result national legislation could impact support financial otherwise provide", "SentID": 1151 }, { "ParagraphID": 442, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of whether or not a group, entity or individual has been listed by the Security Council Committee pursuant to resolutions 1267 (1999), 1989 (2011) and 2253 (2015) and should consult their legal adviser on the implications this may have for planning or implementation of DDR processes. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of whether or not a group, entity or individual has been designated a terrorist organization or individual by a regional organization or Member State (including the host State or donor country) and should consult their legal adviser on the implications this may have on the planning and implementation of DDR processes. \\n DDR practitioners should consult with their legal adviser upon applicable host State national legislation targeting the provision of support to listed terrorist groups, including its possible criminalization.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "ii. Sanctions relating to terrorism, including from Security Council committees ", "Sentence": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of whether or not a group, entity or individual has been listed by the Security Council Committee pursuant to resolutions 1267 (1999), 1989 (2011) and 2253 (2015) and should consult their legal adviser on the implications this may have for planning or implementation of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware whether group entity individual listed security council committee pursuant resolution 1267 1999 1989 2011 2253 2015 consult legal adviser implication may planning implementation ddr process n ddr practitioner aware whether group entity individual designated terrorist organization individual regional organization member state including host state donor country consult legal adviser implication may planning implementation ddr process n ddr practitioner consult legal adviser upon applicable host state national legislation targeting provision support listed terrorist group including possible criminalization", "ProcessedSent": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware whether group entity individual listed security council committee pursuant resolution 1267 1999 1989 2011 2253 2015 consult legal adviser implication may planning implementation ddr process", "SentID": 1152 }, { "ParagraphID": 442, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of whether or not a group, entity or individual has been listed by the Security Council Committee pursuant to resolutions 1267 (1999), 1989 (2011) and 2253 (2015) and should consult their legal adviser on the implications this may have for planning or implementation of DDR processes. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of whether or not a group, entity or individual has been designated a terrorist organization or individual by a regional organization or Member State (including the host State or donor country) and should consult their legal adviser on the implications this may have on the planning and implementation of DDR processes. \\n DDR practitioners should consult with their legal adviser upon applicable host State national legislation targeting the provision of support to listed terrorist groups, including its possible criminalization.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "ii. Sanctions relating to terrorism, including from Security Council committees ", "Sentence": "\\n DDR practitioners should be aware of whether or not a group, entity or individual has been designated a terrorist organization or individual by a regional organization or Member State (including the host State or donor country) and should consult their legal adviser on the implications this may have on the planning and implementation of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware whether group entity individual listed security council committee pursuant resolution 1267 1999 1989 2011 2253 2015 consult legal adviser implication may planning implementation ddr process n ddr practitioner aware whether group entity individual designated terrorist organization individual regional organization member state including host state donor country consult legal adviser implication may planning implementation ddr process n ddr practitioner consult legal adviser upon applicable host state national legislation targeting provision support listed terrorist group including possible criminalization", "ProcessedSent": "n ddr practitioner aware whether group entity individual designated terrorist organization individual regional organization member state including host state donor country consult legal adviser implication may planning implementation ddr process", "SentID": 1153 }, { "ParagraphID": 442, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of whether or not a group, entity or individual has been listed by the Security Council Committee pursuant to resolutions 1267 (1999), 1989 (2011) and 2253 (2015) and should consult their legal adviser on the implications this may have for planning or implementation of DDR processes. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of whether or not a group, entity or individual has been designated a terrorist organization or individual by a regional organization or Member State (including the host State or donor country) and should consult their legal adviser on the implications this may have on the planning and implementation of DDR processes. \\n DDR practitioners should consult with their legal adviser upon applicable host State national legislation targeting the provision of support to listed terrorist groups, including its possible criminalization.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "ii. Sanctions relating to terrorism, including from Security Council committees ", "Sentence": "\\n DDR practitioners should consult with their legal adviser upon applicable host State national legislation targeting the provision of support to listed terrorist groups, including its possible criminalization.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware whether group entity individual listed security council committee pursuant resolution 1267 1999 1989 2011 2253 2015 consult legal adviser implication may planning implementation ddr process n ddr practitioner aware whether group entity individual designated terrorist organization individual regional organization member state including host state donor country consult legal adviser implication may planning implementation ddr process n ddr practitioner consult legal adviser upon applicable host state national legislation targeting provision support listed terrorist group including possible criminalization", "ProcessedSent": "n ddr practitioner consult legal adviser upon applicable host state national legislation targeting provision support listed terrorist group including possible criminalization", "SentID": 1154 }, { "ParagraphID": 443, "Paragraph": "Red line \\n Groups or individuals listed by the Security Council, as well as perpetrators or suspected perpetrators of terrorist acts cannot be participants in DDR programmes. However, in compliance with relevant international standards and within the proper framework, support may be provided by DDR practitioners, using DDR-related tools, to persons associated to Security Council\u2013designated terrorist organizations.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "ii. Sanctions relating to terrorism, including from Security Council committees ", "Sentence": "Red line \\n Groups or individuals listed by the Security Council, as well as perpetrators or suspected perpetrators of terrorist acts cannot be participants in DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "red line n group individual listed security council well perpetrator suspected perpetrator terrorist act cannot participant ddr programme however compliance relevant international standard within proper framework support may provided ddr practitioner using ddrrelated tool person associated security council designated terrorist organization", "ProcessedSent": "red line n group individual listed security council well perpetrator suspected perpetrator terrorist act cannot participant ddr programme", "SentID": 1155 }, { "ParagraphID": 443, "Paragraph": "Red line \\n Groups or individuals listed by the Security Council, as well as perpetrators or suspected perpetrators of terrorist acts cannot be participants in DDR programmes. However, in compliance with relevant international standards and within the proper framework, support may be provided by DDR practitioners, using DDR-related tools, to persons associated to Security Council\u2013designated terrorist organizations.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.6 International counter-terrorism framework", "Heading4": "ii. Sanctions relating to terrorism, including from Security Council committees ", "Sentence": "However, in compliance with relevant international standards and within the proper framework, support may be provided by DDR practitioners, using DDR-related tools, to persons associated to Security Council\u2013designated terrorist organizations.", "newParagraph": "red line n group individual listed security council well perpetrator suspected perpetrator terrorist act cannot participant ddr programme however compliance relevant international standard within proper framework support may provided ddr practitioner using ddrrelated tool person associated security council designated terrorist organization", "ProcessedSent": "however compliance relevant international standard within proper framework support may provided ddr practitioner using ddrrelated tool person associated security council designated terrorist organization", "SentID": 1156 }, { "ParagraphID": 444, "Paragraph": "The international arms control framework is made up of a number of international legal instruments that set out obligations for Member States with regard to a range of arms control issues relevant to DDR activities, including the management, storage, security, transfer and disposal of arms, ammunition and related material. These instruments include: \\n The Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, their Parts and Components and Ammunition, supplementing the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, is the only legally binding instrument at the global level to counter the illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition. It provides a framework for States to control and regulate licit arms and arms flows, prevent their diversion into illegal circulation, and facilitate the investigation and prosecution of related offences without hampering legitimate transfers. \\n The Arms Trade Treaty regulates the international trade in conventional arms, ranging from small arms to battle tanks, combat aircraft and warships. \\n The Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects as amended on 21 December 2001 bans or restricts the use of specific types of weapons that are considered to cause unnecessary or unjustifiable suffering to combatants or to affect civilians indiscriminately. \\n The Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction prohibits the development, production, stockpiling, transfer and use of anti-personnel mines. \\n The Convention on Cluster Munitions prohibits all use, production, transfer and stockpiling of cluster munitions. It also establishes a framework for cooperation and assistance to ensure adequate support to survivors and their communities, clearance of contaminated areas, risk reduction education and destruction of stockpiles.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.7 International arms control framework ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The international arms control framework is made up of a number of international legal instruments that set out obligations for Member States with regard to a range of arms control issues relevant to DDR activities, including the management, storage, security, transfer and disposal of arms, ammunition and related material.", "newParagraph": "international arm control framework made number international legal instrument set obligation member state regard range arm control issue relevant ddr activity including management storage security transfer disposal arm ammunition related material instrument include n protocol illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition supplementing un convention transnational organized crime legally binding instrument global level counter illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition provides framework state control regulate licit arm arm flow prevent diversion illegal circulation facilitate investigation prosecution related offence without hampering legitimate transfer n arm trade treaty regulates international trade conventional arm ranging small arm battle tank combat aircraft warship n convention certain conventional weapon may deemed excessively injurious indiscriminate effect amended 21 december 2001 ban restricts use specific type weapon considered cause unnecessary unjustifiable suffering combatant affect civilian indiscriminately n convention prohibition use stockpiling production transfer antipersonnel mine destruction prohibits development production stockpiling transfer use antipersonnel mine n convention cluster munition prohibits use production transfer stockpiling cluster munition also establishes framework cooperation assistance ensure adequate support survivor community clearance contaminated area risk reduction education destruction stockpile", "ProcessedSent": "international arm control framework made number international legal instrument set obligation member state regard range arm control issue relevant ddr activity including management storage security transfer disposal arm ammunition related material", "SentID": 1157 }, { "ParagraphID": 444, "Paragraph": "The international arms control framework is made up of a number of international legal instruments that set out obligations for Member States with regard to a range of arms control issues relevant to DDR activities, including the management, storage, security, transfer and disposal of arms, ammunition and related material. These instruments include: \\n The Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, their Parts and Components and Ammunition, supplementing the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, is the only legally binding instrument at the global level to counter the illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition. It provides a framework for States to control and regulate licit arms and arms flows, prevent their diversion into illegal circulation, and facilitate the investigation and prosecution of related offences without hampering legitimate transfers. \\n The Arms Trade Treaty regulates the international trade in conventional arms, ranging from small arms to battle tanks, combat aircraft and warships. \\n The Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects as amended on 21 December 2001 bans or restricts the use of specific types of weapons that are considered to cause unnecessary or unjustifiable suffering to combatants or to affect civilians indiscriminately. \\n The Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction prohibits the development, production, stockpiling, transfer and use of anti-personnel mines. \\n The Convention on Cluster Munitions prohibits all use, production, transfer and stockpiling of cluster munitions. It also establishes a framework for cooperation and assistance to ensure adequate support to survivors and their communities, clearance of contaminated areas, risk reduction education and destruction of stockpiles.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.7 International arms control framework ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These instruments include: \\n The Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, their Parts and Components and Ammunition, supplementing the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, is the only legally binding instrument at the global level to counter the illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition.", "newParagraph": "international arm control framework made number international legal instrument set obligation member state regard range arm control issue relevant ddr activity including management storage security transfer disposal arm ammunition related material instrument include n protocol illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition supplementing un convention transnational organized crime legally binding instrument global level counter illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition provides framework state control regulate licit arm arm flow prevent diversion illegal circulation facilitate investigation prosecution related offence without hampering legitimate transfer n arm trade treaty regulates international trade conventional arm ranging small arm battle tank combat aircraft warship n convention certain conventional weapon may deemed excessively injurious indiscriminate effect amended 21 december 2001 ban restricts use specific type weapon considered cause unnecessary unjustifiable suffering combatant affect civilian indiscriminately n convention prohibition use stockpiling production transfer antipersonnel mine destruction prohibits development production stockpiling transfer use antipersonnel mine n convention cluster munition prohibits use production transfer stockpiling cluster munition also establishes framework cooperation assistance ensure adequate support survivor community clearance contaminated area risk reduction education destruction stockpile", "ProcessedSent": "instrument include n protocol illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition supplementing un convention transnational organized crime legally binding instrument global level counter illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition", "SentID": 1158 }, { "ParagraphID": 444, "Paragraph": "The international arms control framework is made up of a number of international legal instruments that set out obligations for Member States with regard to a range of arms control issues relevant to DDR activities, including the management, storage, security, transfer and disposal of arms, ammunition and related material. These instruments include: \\n The Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, their Parts and Components and Ammunition, supplementing the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, is the only legally binding instrument at the global level to counter the illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition. It provides a framework for States to control and regulate licit arms and arms flows, prevent their diversion into illegal circulation, and facilitate the investigation and prosecution of related offences without hampering legitimate transfers. \\n The Arms Trade Treaty regulates the international trade in conventional arms, ranging from small arms to battle tanks, combat aircraft and warships. \\n The Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects as amended on 21 December 2001 bans or restricts the use of specific types of weapons that are considered to cause unnecessary or unjustifiable suffering to combatants or to affect civilians indiscriminately. \\n The Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction prohibits the development, production, stockpiling, transfer and use of anti-personnel mines. \\n The Convention on Cluster Munitions prohibits all use, production, transfer and stockpiling of cluster munitions. It also establishes a framework for cooperation and assistance to ensure adequate support to survivors and their communities, clearance of contaminated areas, risk reduction education and destruction of stockpiles.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.7 International arms control framework ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It provides a framework for States to control and regulate licit arms and arms flows, prevent their diversion into illegal circulation, and facilitate the investigation and prosecution of related offences without hampering legitimate transfers.", "newParagraph": "international arm control framework made number international legal instrument set obligation member state regard range arm control issue relevant ddr activity including management storage security transfer disposal arm ammunition related material instrument include n protocol illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition supplementing un convention transnational organized crime legally binding instrument global level counter illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition provides framework state control regulate licit arm arm flow prevent diversion illegal circulation facilitate investigation prosecution related offence without hampering legitimate transfer n arm trade treaty regulates international trade conventional arm ranging small arm battle tank combat aircraft warship n convention certain conventional weapon may deemed excessively injurious indiscriminate effect amended 21 december 2001 ban restricts use specific type weapon considered cause unnecessary unjustifiable suffering combatant affect civilian indiscriminately n convention prohibition use stockpiling production transfer antipersonnel mine destruction prohibits development production stockpiling transfer use antipersonnel mine n convention cluster munition prohibits use production transfer stockpiling cluster munition also establishes framework cooperation assistance ensure adequate support survivor community clearance contaminated area risk reduction education destruction stockpile", "ProcessedSent": "provides framework state control regulate licit arm arm flow prevent diversion illegal circulation facilitate investigation prosecution related offence without hampering legitimate transfer", "SentID": 1159 }, { "ParagraphID": 444, "Paragraph": "The international arms control framework is made up of a number of international legal instruments that set out obligations for Member States with regard to a range of arms control issues relevant to DDR activities, including the management, storage, security, transfer and disposal of arms, ammunition and related material. These instruments include: \\n The Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, their Parts and Components and Ammunition, supplementing the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, is the only legally binding instrument at the global level to counter the illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition. It provides a framework for States to control and regulate licit arms and arms flows, prevent their diversion into illegal circulation, and facilitate the investigation and prosecution of related offences without hampering legitimate transfers. \\n The Arms Trade Treaty regulates the international trade in conventional arms, ranging from small arms to battle tanks, combat aircraft and warships. \\n The Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects as amended on 21 December 2001 bans or restricts the use of specific types of weapons that are considered to cause unnecessary or unjustifiable suffering to combatants or to affect civilians indiscriminately. \\n The Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction prohibits the development, production, stockpiling, transfer and use of anti-personnel mines. \\n The Convention on Cluster Munitions prohibits all use, production, transfer and stockpiling of cluster munitions. It also establishes a framework for cooperation and assistance to ensure adequate support to survivors and their communities, clearance of contaminated areas, risk reduction education and destruction of stockpiles.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.7 International arms control framework ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The Arms Trade Treaty regulates the international trade in conventional arms, ranging from small arms to battle tanks, combat aircraft and warships.", "newParagraph": "international arm control framework made number international legal instrument set obligation member state regard range arm control issue relevant ddr activity including management storage security transfer disposal arm ammunition related material instrument include n protocol illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition supplementing un convention transnational organized crime legally binding instrument global level counter illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition provides framework state control regulate licit arm arm flow prevent diversion illegal circulation facilitate investigation prosecution related offence without hampering legitimate transfer n arm trade treaty regulates international trade conventional arm ranging small arm battle tank combat aircraft warship n convention certain conventional weapon may deemed excessively injurious indiscriminate effect amended 21 december 2001 ban restricts use specific type weapon considered cause unnecessary unjustifiable suffering combatant affect civilian indiscriminately n convention prohibition use stockpiling production transfer antipersonnel mine destruction prohibits development production stockpiling transfer use antipersonnel mine n convention cluster munition prohibits use production transfer stockpiling cluster munition also establishes framework cooperation assistance ensure adequate support survivor community clearance contaminated area risk reduction education destruction stockpile", "ProcessedSent": "n arm trade treaty regulates international trade conventional arm ranging small arm battle tank combat aircraft warship", "SentID": 1160 }, { "ParagraphID": 444, "Paragraph": "The international arms control framework is made up of a number of international legal instruments that set out obligations for Member States with regard to a range of arms control issues relevant to DDR activities, including the management, storage, security, transfer and disposal of arms, ammunition and related material. These instruments include: \\n The Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, their Parts and Components and Ammunition, supplementing the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, is the only legally binding instrument at the global level to counter the illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition. It provides a framework for States to control and regulate licit arms and arms flows, prevent their diversion into illegal circulation, and facilitate the investigation and prosecution of related offences without hampering legitimate transfers. \\n The Arms Trade Treaty regulates the international trade in conventional arms, ranging from small arms to battle tanks, combat aircraft and warships. \\n The Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects as amended on 21 December 2001 bans or restricts the use of specific types of weapons that are considered to cause unnecessary or unjustifiable suffering to combatants or to affect civilians indiscriminately. \\n The Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction prohibits the development, production, stockpiling, transfer and use of anti-personnel mines. \\n The Convention on Cluster Munitions prohibits all use, production, transfer and stockpiling of cluster munitions. It also establishes a framework for cooperation and assistance to ensure adequate support to survivors and their communities, clearance of contaminated areas, risk reduction education and destruction of stockpiles.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.7 International arms control framework ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects as amended on 21 December 2001 bans or restricts the use of specific types of weapons that are considered to cause unnecessary or unjustifiable suffering to combatants or to affect civilians indiscriminately.", "newParagraph": "international arm control framework made number international legal instrument set obligation member state regard range arm control issue relevant ddr activity including management storage security transfer disposal arm ammunition related material instrument include n protocol illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition supplementing un convention transnational organized crime legally binding instrument global level counter illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition provides framework state control regulate licit arm arm flow prevent diversion illegal circulation facilitate investigation prosecution related offence without hampering legitimate transfer n arm trade treaty regulates international trade conventional arm ranging small arm battle tank combat aircraft warship n convention certain conventional weapon may deemed excessively injurious indiscriminate effect amended 21 december 2001 ban restricts use specific type weapon considered cause unnecessary unjustifiable suffering combatant affect civilian indiscriminately n convention prohibition use stockpiling production transfer antipersonnel mine destruction prohibits development production stockpiling transfer use antipersonnel mine n convention cluster munition prohibits use production transfer stockpiling cluster munition also establishes framework cooperation assistance ensure adequate support survivor community clearance contaminated area risk reduction education destruction stockpile", "ProcessedSent": "n convention certain conventional weapon may deemed excessively injurious indiscriminate effect amended 21 december 2001 ban restricts use specific type weapon considered cause unnecessary unjustifiable suffering combatant affect civilian indiscriminately", "SentID": 1161 }, { "ParagraphID": 444, "Paragraph": "The international arms control framework is made up of a number of international legal instruments that set out obligations for Member States with regard to a range of arms control issues relevant to DDR activities, including the management, storage, security, transfer and disposal of arms, ammunition and related material. These instruments include: \\n The Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, their Parts and Components and Ammunition, supplementing the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, is the only legally binding instrument at the global level to counter the illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition. It provides a framework for States to control and regulate licit arms and arms flows, prevent their diversion into illegal circulation, and facilitate the investigation and prosecution of related offences without hampering legitimate transfers. \\n The Arms Trade Treaty regulates the international trade in conventional arms, ranging from small arms to battle tanks, combat aircraft and warships. \\n The Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects as amended on 21 December 2001 bans or restricts the use of specific types of weapons that are considered to cause unnecessary or unjustifiable suffering to combatants or to affect civilians indiscriminately. \\n The Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction prohibits the development, production, stockpiling, transfer and use of anti-personnel mines. \\n The Convention on Cluster Munitions prohibits all use, production, transfer and stockpiling of cluster munitions. It also establishes a framework for cooperation and assistance to ensure adequate support to survivors and their communities, clearance of contaminated areas, risk reduction education and destruction of stockpiles.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.7 International arms control framework ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction prohibits the development, production, stockpiling, transfer and use of anti-personnel mines.", "newParagraph": "international arm control framework made number international legal instrument set obligation member state regard range arm control issue relevant ddr activity including management storage security transfer disposal arm ammunition related material instrument include n protocol illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition supplementing un convention transnational organized crime legally binding instrument global level counter illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition provides framework state control regulate licit arm arm flow prevent diversion illegal circulation facilitate investigation prosecution related offence without hampering legitimate transfer n arm trade treaty regulates international trade conventional arm ranging small arm battle tank combat aircraft warship n convention certain conventional weapon may deemed excessively injurious indiscriminate effect amended 21 december 2001 ban restricts use specific type weapon considered cause unnecessary unjustifiable suffering combatant affect civilian indiscriminately n convention prohibition use stockpiling production transfer antipersonnel mine destruction prohibits development production stockpiling transfer use antipersonnel mine n convention cluster munition prohibits use production transfer stockpiling cluster munition also establishes framework cooperation assistance ensure adequate support survivor community clearance contaminated area risk reduction education destruction stockpile", "ProcessedSent": "n convention prohibition use stockpiling production transfer antipersonnel mine destruction prohibits development production stockpiling transfer use antipersonnel mine", "SentID": 1162 }, { "ParagraphID": 444, "Paragraph": "The international arms control framework is made up of a number of international legal instruments that set out obligations for Member States with regard to a range of arms control issues relevant to DDR activities, including the management, storage, security, transfer and disposal of arms, ammunition and related material. These instruments include: \\n The Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, their Parts and Components and Ammunition, supplementing the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, is the only legally binding instrument at the global level to counter the illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition. It provides a framework for States to control and regulate licit arms and arms flows, prevent their diversion into illegal circulation, and facilitate the investigation and prosecution of related offences without hampering legitimate transfers. \\n The Arms Trade Treaty regulates the international trade in conventional arms, ranging from small arms to battle tanks, combat aircraft and warships. \\n The Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects as amended on 21 December 2001 bans or restricts the use of specific types of weapons that are considered to cause unnecessary or unjustifiable suffering to combatants or to affect civilians indiscriminately. \\n The Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction prohibits the development, production, stockpiling, transfer and use of anti-personnel mines. \\n The Convention on Cluster Munitions prohibits all use, production, transfer and stockpiling of cluster munitions. It also establishes a framework for cooperation and assistance to ensure adequate support to survivors and their communities, clearance of contaminated areas, risk reduction education and destruction of stockpiles.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.7 International arms control framework ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The Convention on Cluster Munitions prohibits all use, production, transfer and stockpiling of cluster munitions.", "newParagraph": "international arm control framework made number international legal instrument set obligation member state regard range arm control issue relevant ddr activity including management storage security transfer disposal arm ammunition related material instrument include n protocol illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition supplementing un convention transnational organized crime legally binding instrument global level counter illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition provides framework state control regulate licit arm arm flow prevent diversion illegal circulation facilitate investigation prosecution related offence without hampering legitimate transfer n arm trade treaty regulates international trade conventional arm ranging small arm battle tank combat aircraft warship n convention certain conventional weapon may deemed excessively injurious indiscriminate effect amended 21 december 2001 ban restricts use specific type weapon considered cause unnecessary unjustifiable suffering combatant affect civilian indiscriminately n convention prohibition use stockpiling production transfer antipersonnel mine destruction prohibits development production stockpiling transfer use antipersonnel mine n convention cluster munition prohibits use production transfer stockpiling cluster munition also establishes framework cooperation assistance ensure adequate support survivor community clearance contaminated area risk reduction education destruction stockpile", "ProcessedSent": "n convention cluster munition prohibits use production transfer stockpiling cluster munition", "SentID": 1163 }, { "ParagraphID": 444, "Paragraph": "The international arms control framework is made up of a number of international legal instruments that set out obligations for Member States with regard to a range of arms control issues relevant to DDR activities, including the management, storage, security, transfer and disposal of arms, ammunition and related material. These instruments include: \\n The Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, their Parts and Components and Ammunition, supplementing the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, is the only legally binding instrument at the global level to counter the illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition. It provides a framework for States to control and regulate licit arms and arms flows, prevent their diversion into illegal circulation, and facilitate the investigation and prosecution of related offences without hampering legitimate transfers. \\n The Arms Trade Treaty regulates the international trade in conventional arms, ranging from small arms to battle tanks, combat aircraft and warships. \\n The Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects as amended on 21 December 2001 bans or restricts the use of specific types of weapons that are considered to cause unnecessary or unjustifiable suffering to combatants or to affect civilians indiscriminately. \\n The Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction prohibits the development, production, stockpiling, transfer and use of anti-personnel mines. \\n The Convention on Cluster Munitions prohibits all use, production, transfer and stockpiling of cluster munitions. It also establishes a framework for cooperation and assistance to ensure adequate support to survivors and their communities, clearance of contaminated areas, risk reduction education and destruction of stockpiles.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.7 International arms control framework ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also establishes a framework for cooperation and assistance to ensure adequate support to survivors and their communities, clearance of contaminated areas, risk reduction education and destruction of stockpiles.", "newParagraph": "international arm control framework made number international legal instrument set obligation member state regard range arm control issue relevant ddr activity including management storage security transfer disposal arm ammunition related material instrument include n protocol illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition supplementing un convention transnational organized crime legally binding instrument global level counter illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition provides framework state control regulate licit arm arm flow prevent diversion illegal circulation facilitate investigation prosecution related offence without hampering legitimate transfer n arm trade treaty regulates international trade conventional arm ranging small arm battle tank combat aircraft warship n convention certain conventional weapon may deemed excessively injurious indiscriminate effect amended 21 december 2001 ban restricts use specific type weapon considered cause unnecessary unjustifiable suffering combatant affect civilian indiscriminately n convention prohibition use stockpiling production transfer antipersonnel mine destruction prohibits development production stockpiling transfer use antipersonnel mine n convention cluster munition prohibits use production transfer stockpiling cluster munition also establishes framework cooperation assistance ensure adequate support survivor community clearance contaminated area risk reduction education destruction stockpile", "ProcessedSent": "also establishes framework cooperation assistance ensure adequate support survivor community clearance contaminated area risk reduction education destruction stockpile", "SentID": 1164 }, { "ParagraphID": 445, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n In addition to relevant national legislation, DDR practitioners should be aware of the international and regional legal instruments that the State in which the DDR practitioner is operating has ratified, and how these may impact the design of disarmament and transitional weapons and ammunition management activities (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament and IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Normative legal framework ", "Heading3": "4.2.7 International arms control framework ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific guiding principles \\n In addition to relevant national legislation, DDR practitioners should be aware of the international and regional legal instruments that the State in which the DDR practitioner is operating has ratified, and how these may impact the design of disarmament and transitional weapons and ammunition management activities (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament and IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management).", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n addition relevant national legislation ddr practitioner aware international regional legal instrument state ddr practitioner operating ratified may impact design disarmament transitional weapon ammunition management activity see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "specific guiding principle n addition relevant national legislation ddr practitioner aware international regional legal instrument state ddr practitioner operating ratified may impact design disarmament transitional weapon ammunition management activity see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "SentID": 1165 }, { "ParagraphID": 446, "Paragraph": "A Member State\u2019s international obligations are usually translated into domestic legislation. A Member State\u2019s domestic legislation has effect within the territory of that Member State.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Member States\u2019 international obligations and domestic legal framework ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A Member State\u2019s international obligations are usually translated into domestic legislation.", "newParagraph": "member state international obligation usually translated domestic legislation member state domestic legislation effect within territory member state", "ProcessedSent": "member state international obligation usually translated domestic legislation", "SentID": 1166 }, { "ParagraphID": 446, "Paragraph": "A Member State\u2019s international obligations are usually translated into domestic legislation. A Member State\u2019s domestic legislation has effect within the territory of that Member State.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Member States\u2019 international obligations and domestic legal framework ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A Member State\u2019s domestic legislation has effect within the territory of that Member State.", "newParagraph": "member state international obligation usually translated domestic legislation member state domestic legislation effect within territory member state", "ProcessedSent": "member state domestic legislation effect within territory member state", "SentID": 1167 }, { "ParagraphID": 447, "Paragraph": "In order to determine a DDR participant\u2019s immediate rights and freedoms in the Member State, and\/or to find the domestic basis, within the State, to ensure the protection of the rights of DDR participants and beneficiaries, the DDR practitioner will have to look towards the specific context of the Member State, i.e., the Member State\u2019s international obligations and its domestic legislation. This is despite the fact that the UN DDR practitioner is guided by the international law principles set out above in the conduct of the Organization\u2019s activities, or that the DDR practitioner may wish to engage with Member States to ensure that their treatment of DDR participants and beneficiaries is in line with their international obligations.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Member States\u2019 international obligations and domestic legal framework ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to determine a DDR participant\u2019s immediate rights and freedoms in the Member State, and\/or to find the domestic basis, within the State, to ensure the protection of the rights of DDR participants and beneficiaries, the DDR practitioner will have to look towards the specific context of the Member State, i.e., the Member State\u2019s international obligations and its domestic legislation.", "newParagraph": "order determine ddr participant immediate right freedom member state andor find domestic basis within state ensure protection right ddr participant beneficiary ddr practitioner look towards specific context member state ie member state international obligation domestic legislation despite fact un ddr practitioner guided international law principle set conduct organization activity ddr practitioner may wish engage member state ensure treatment ddr participant beneficiary line international obligation", "ProcessedSent": "order determine ddr participant immediate right freedom member state andor find domestic basis within state ensure protection right ddr participant beneficiary ddr practitioner look towards specific context member state ie member state international obligation domestic legislation", "SentID": 1168 }, { "ParagraphID": 447, "Paragraph": "In order to determine a DDR participant\u2019s immediate rights and freedoms in the Member State, and\/or to find the domestic basis, within the State, to ensure the protection of the rights of DDR participants and beneficiaries, the DDR practitioner will have to look towards the specific context of the Member State, i.e., the Member State\u2019s international obligations and its domestic legislation. This is despite the fact that the UN DDR practitioner is guided by the international law principles set out above in the conduct of the Organization\u2019s activities, or that the DDR practitioner may wish to engage with Member States to ensure that their treatment of DDR participants and beneficiaries is in line with their international obligations.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Member States\u2019 international obligations and domestic legal framework ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is despite the fact that the UN DDR practitioner is guided by the international law principles set out above in the conduct of the Organization\u2019s activities, or that the DDR practitioner may wish to engage with Member States to ensure that their treatment of DDR participants and beneficiaries is in line with their international obligations.", "newParagraph": "order determine ddr participant immediate right freedom member state andor find domestic basis within state ensure protection right ddr participant beneficiary ddr practitioner look towards specific context member state ie member state international obligation domestic legislation despite fact un ddr practitioner guided international law principle set conduct organization activity ddr practitioner may wish engage member state ensure treatment ddr participant beneficiary line international obligation", "ProcessedSent": "despite fact un ddr practitioner guided international law principle set conduct organization activity ddr practitioner may wish engage member state ensure treatment ddr participant beneficiary line international obligation", "SentID": 1169 }, { "ParagraphID": 448, "Paragraph": "For example, the following issues would usually be addressed in a Member State\u2019s domestic legislation, in particular its constitution and criminal procedure code: \\n Length of pretrial detention; \\n Due process rights; \\n Protections and procedure with regard to investigations and prosecutions of alleged crimes, and \\n Criminal penalties", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Member States\u2019 international obligations and domestic legal framework ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, the following issues would usually be addressed in a Member State\u2019s domestic legislation, in particular its constitution and criminal procedure code: \\n Length of pretrial detention; \\n Due process rights; \\n Protections and procedure with regard to investigations and prosecutions of alleged crimes, and \\n Criminal penalties", "newParagraph": "example following issue would usually addressed member state domestic legislation particular constitution criminal procedure code n length pretrial detention n due process right n protection procedure regard investigation prosecution alleged crime n criminal penalty", "ProcessedSent": "example following issue would usually addressed member state domestic legislation particular constitution criminal procedure code n length pretrial detention n due process right n protection procedure regard investigation prosecution alleged crime n criminal penalty", "SentID": 1170 }, { "ParagraphID": 449, "Paragraph": "Similarly, in order to understand how the Member State has decided to implement the above Security Council resolutions on counter-terrorism, as well as relevant resolutions on organized crimes, DDR practitioners will have to look towards domestic legislation, in particular, to understand the acts that would constitute crimes in the Member State in which they work.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Member States\u2019 international obligations and domestic legal framework ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Similarly, in order to understand how the Member State has decided to implement the above Security Council resolutions on counter-terrorism, as well as relevant resolutions on organized crimes, DDR practitioners will have to look towards domestic legislation, in particular, to understand the acts that would constitute crimes in the Member State in which they work.", "newParagraph": "similarly order understand member state decided implement security council resolution counterterrorism well relevant resolution organized crime ddr practitioner look towards domestic legislation particular understand act would constitute crime member state work", "ProcessedSent": "similarly order understand member state decided implement security council resolution counterterrorism well relevant resolution organized crime ddr practitioner look towards domestic legislation particular understand act would constitute crime member state work", "SentID": 1171 }, { "ParagraphID": 450, "Paragraph": "For the purposes of DDR, it is thus important to have an understanding of the Member State that the UN DDR practitioner is operating in, in particular, 1) the Member State\u2019s international obligations, including the international conventions that the Member State has signed and ratified; and 2) the relevant protections provided for under the Member State\u2019s domestic legislation that the UN DDR practitioner can rely upon to help ensure the protection of DDR participants\u2019 rights and freedoms", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Member States\u2019 international obligations and domestic legal framework ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For the purposes of DDR, it is thus important to have an understanding of the Member State that the UN DDR practitioner is operating in, in particular, 1) the Member State\u2019s international obligations, including the international conventions that the Member State has signed and ratified; and 2) the relevant protections provided for under the Member State\u2019s domestic legislation that the UN DDR practitioner can rely upon to help ensure the protection of DDR participants\u2019 rights and freedoms", "newParagraph": "purpose ddr thus important understanding member state un ddr practitioner operating particular 1 member state international obligation including international convention member state signed ratified 2 relevant protection provided member state domestic legislation un ddr practitioner rely upon help ensure protection ddr participant right freedom", "ProcessedSent": "purpose ddr thus important understanding member state un ddr practitioner operating particular 1 member state international obligation including international convention member state signed ratified 2 relevant protection provided member state domestic legislation un ddr practitioner rely upon help ensure protection ddr participant right freedom", "SentID": 1172 }, { "ParagraphID": 451, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of the international conventions that the Member State, in which they operate, has signed and ratified. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of domestic legislation that may address the rights and freedoms of DDR participants and beneficiaries, as well as limit their participation in DDR processes, in particular the penal code, criminal procedure code and counter-terrorism legislation. \\n DDR practitioners may wish to rely on domestic legislation to secure the rights and freedoms of DDR participants and beneficiaries within the Member State, as appropriate and necessary", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Member States\u2019 international obligations and domestic legal framework ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of the international conventions that the Member State, in which they operate, has signed and ratified.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware international convention member state operate signed ratified n ddr practitioner aware domestic legislation may address right freedom ddr participant beneficiary well limit participation ddr process particular penal code criminal procedure code counterterrorism legislation n ddr practitioner may wish rely domestic legislation secure right freedom ddr participant beneficiary within member state appropriate necessary", "ProcessedSent": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware international convention member state operate signed ratified", "SentID": 1173 }, { "ParagraphID": 451, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of the international conventions that the Member State, in which they operate, has signed and ratified. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of domestic legislation that may address the rights and freedoms of DDR participants and beneficiaries, as well as limit their participation in DDR processes, in particular the penal code, criminal procedure code and counter-terrorism legislation. \\n DDR practitioners may wish to rely on domestic legislation to secure the rights and freedoms of DDR participants and beneficiaries within the Member State, as appropriate and necessary", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Member States\u2019 international obligations and domestic legal framework ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n DDR practitioners should be aware of domestic legislation that may address the rights and freedoms of DDR participants and beneficiaries, as well as limit their participation in DDR processes, in particular the penal code, criminal procedure code and counter-terrorism legislation.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware international convention member state operate signed ratified n ddr practitioner aware domestic legislation may address right freedom ddr participant beneficiary well limit participation ddr process particular penal code criminal procedure code counterterrorism legislation n ddr practitioner may wish rely domestic legislation secure right freedom ddr participant beneficiary within member state appropriate necessary", "ProcessedSent": "n ddr practitioner aware domestic legislation may address right freedom ddr participant beneficiary well limit participation ddr process particular penal code criminal procedure code counterterrorism legislation", "SentID": 1174 }, { "ParagraphID": 451, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of the international conventions that the Member State, in which they operate, has signed and ratified. \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of domestic legislation that may address the rights and freedoms of DDR participants and beneficiaries, as well as limit their participation in DDR processes, in particular the penal code, criminal procedure code and counter-terrorism legislation. \\n DDR practitioners may wish to rely on domestic legislation to secure the rights and freedoms of DDR participants and beneficiaries within the Member State, as appropriate and necessary", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Member States\u2019 international obligations and domestic legal framework ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n DDR practitioners may wish to rely on domestic legislation to secure the rights and freedoms of DDR participants and beneficiaries within the Member State, as appropriate and necessary", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware international convention member state operate signed ratified n ddr practitioner aware domestic legislation may address right freedom ddr participant beneficiary well limit participation ddr process particular penal code criminal procedure code counterterrorism legislation n ddr practitioner may wish rely domestic legislation secure right freedom ddr participant beneficiary within member state appropriate necessary", "ProcessedSent": "n ddr practitioner may wish rely domestic legislation secure right freedom ddr participant beneficiary within member state appropriate necessary", "SentID": 1175 }, { "ParagraphID": 452, "Paragraph": "Red line \\n DDR practitioners shall respect the national laws of the host State. If there is a concern regarding the obligation to respect a host State\u2019s law and the activities of the DDR practitioner, the DDR practitioner should seek legal advice.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Member States\u2019 international obligations and domestic legal framework ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Red line \\n DDR practitioners shall respect the national laws of the host State.", "newParagraph": "red line n ddr practitioner shall respect national law host state concern regarding obligation respect host state law activity ddr practitioner ddr practitioner seek legal advice", "ProcessedSent": "red line n ddr practitioner shall respect national law host state", "SentID": 1176 }, { "ParagraphID": 452, "Paragraph": "Red line \\n DDR practitioners shall respect the national laws of the host State. If there is a concern regarding the obligation to respect a host State\u2019s law and the activities of the DDR practitioner, the DDR practitioner should seek legal advice.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Member States\u2019 international obligations and domestic legal framework ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If there is a concern regarding the obligation to respect a host State\u2019s law and the activities of the DDR practitioner, the DDR practitioner should seek legal advice.", "newParagraph": "red line n ddr practitioner shall respect national law host state concern regarding obligation respect host state law activity ddr practitioner ddr practitioner seek legal advice", "ProcessedSent": "concern regarding obligation respect host state law activity ddr practitioner ddr practitioner seek legal advice", "SentID": 1177 }, { "ParagraphID": 453, "Paragraph": "The UN has adopted a number of internal rules, policies and procedures. Other actors in the broader UN system also have similar rules, policies and procedures.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Internal rules, policies and procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN has adopted a number of internal rules, policies and procedures.", "newParagraph": "un adopted number internal rule policy procedure actor broader un system also similar rule policy procedure", "ProcessedSent": "un adopted number internal rule policy procedure", "SentID": 1178 }, { "ParagraphID": 453, "Paragraph": "The UN has adopted a number of internal rules, policies and procedures. Other actors in the broader UN system also have similar rules, policies and procedures.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Internal rules, policies and procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Other actors in the broader UN system also have similar rules, policies and procedures.", "newParagraph": "un adopted number internal rule policy procedure actor broader un system also similar rule policy procedure", "ProcessedSent": "actor broader un system also similar rule policy procedure", "SentID": 1179 }, { "ParagraphID": 454, "Paragraph": "Such rules, policies and procedures are binding internally. They typically also serve to signal to external parties the UN system\u2019s expectations regarding the behaviour of those to whom it provides assistance.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Internal rules, policies and procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such rules, policies and procedures are binding internally.", "newParagraph": "rule policy procedure binding internally typically also serve signal external party un system expectation regarding behaviour provides assistance", "ProcessedSent": "rule policy procedure binding internally", "SentID": 1180 }, { "ParagraphID": 454, "Paragraph": "Such rules, policies and procedures are binding internally. They typically also serve to signal to external parties the UN system\u2019s expectations regarding the behaviour of those to whom it provides assistance.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Internal rules, policies and procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They typically also serve to signal to external parties the UN system\u2019s expectations regarding the behaviour of those to whom it provides assistance.", "newParagraph": "rule policy procedure binding internally typically also serve signal external party un system expectation regarding behaviour provides assistance", "ProcessedSent": "typically also serve signal external party un system expectation regarding behaviour provides assistance", "SentID": 1181 }, { "ParagraphID": 455, "Paragraph": "The general guide for UN-supported DDR processes is the UN IDDRS. Other internal documents that may be relevant to DDR processes include the following: \\n The UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy (HRDDP) (A\/67\/775-S\/2013\/110) governs the UN\u2019s provision of support to non-UN security forces, which could include the provision of support to national DDR processes if such processes or their programmes are being implemented by security forces, or if there is any repatriation of DDR participants and beneficiaries by security forces. The HRDDP requires UN entities that are contemplating providing support to non-UN security forces to take certain due diligence, compliance and monitoring measures with the aim of ensuring that receiving entities do not commit grave violations of international humanitarian law, international human rights law or refugee law. Where there are substantial grounds for believing that grave violations are occurring or have occurred, involving security forces to which support is being provided by the UN, the UN shall intercede with the competent authorities to bring such violations to an end and\/or seek accountability in respect of them. For further information, please refer to the Guidance Note for the implementation of the HRDDP.28 \\n The Secretary-General issued a bulletin on special measures for protection from sexual exploitation and sexual abuse (ST\/SGB\/2003\/13), which applies to the staff of all UN departments, programmes, funds and agencies, prohibiting them from committing acts of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. In line with the UN Staff Regulations and Rules, sexual exploitation and sexual abuse constitute acts of serious misconduct and are therefore grounds for disciplinary measures, including dismissal. Further, UN staff are obliged to create and maintain an environment that prevents sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. Managers at all levels have a particular responsibility to support and develop systems that maintain this environment.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Internal rules, policies and procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The general guide for UN-supported DDR processes is the UN IDDRS.", "newParagraph": "general guide unsupported ddr process un iddrs internal document may relevant ddr process include following n un human right due diligence policy hrddp a67775s2013110 governs un provision support nonun security force could include provision support national ddr process process programme implemented security force repatriation ddr participant beneficiary security force hrddp requires un entity contemplating providing support nonun security force take certain due diligence compliance monitoring measure aim ensuring receiving entity commit grave violation international humanitarian law international human right law refugee law substantial ground believing grave violation occurring occurred involving security force support provided un un shall intercede competent authority bring violation end andor seek accountability respect information please refer guidance note implementation hrddp28 n secretarygeneral issued bulletin special measure protection sexual exploitation sexual abuse stsgb200313 applies staff un department programme fund agency prohibiting committing act sexual exploitation sexual abuse line un staff regulation rule sexual exploitation sexual abuse constitute act serious misconduct therefore ground disciplinary measure including dismissal un staff obliged create maintain environment prevents sexual exploitation sexual abuse manager level particular responsibility support develop system maintain environment", "ProcessedSent": "general guide unsupported ddr process un iddrs", "SentID": 1182 }, { "ParagraphID": 455, "Paragraph": "The general guide for UN-supported DDR processes is the UN IDDRS. Other internal documents that may be relevant to DDR processes include the following: \\n The UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy (HRDDP) (A\/67\/775-S\/2013\/110) governs the UN\u2019s provision of support to non-UN security forces, which could include the provision of support to national DDR processes if such processes or their programmes are being implemented by security forces, or if there is any repatriation of DDR participants and beneficiaries by security forces. The HRDDP requires UN entities that are contemplating providing support to non-UN security forces to take certain due diligence, compliance and monitoring measures with the aim of ensuring that receiving entities do not commit grave violations of international humanitarian law, international human rights law or refugee law. Where there are substantial grounds for believing that grave violations are occurring or have occurred, involving security forces to which support is being provided by the UN, the UN shall intercede with the competent authorities to bring such violations to an end and\/or seek accountability in respect of them. For further information, please refer to the Guidance Note for the implementation of the HRDDP.28 \\n The Secretary-General issued a bulletin on special measures for protection from sexual exploitation and sexual abuse (ST\/SGB\/2003\/13), which applies to the staff of all UN departments, programmes, funds and agencies, prohibiting them from committing acts of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. In line with the UN Staff Regulations and Rules, sexual exploitation and sexual abuse constitute acts of serious misconduct and are therefore grounds for disciplinary measures, including dismissal. Further, UN staff are obliged to create and maintain an environment that prevents sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. Managers at all levels have a particular responsibility to support and develop systems that maintain this environment.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Internal rules, policies and procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Other internal documents that may be relevant to DDR processes include the following: \\n The UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy (HRDDP) (A\/67\/775-S\/2013\/110) governs the UN\u2019s provision of support to non-UN security forces, which could include the provision of support to national DDR processes if such processes or their programmes are being implemented by security forces, or if there is any repatriation of DDR participants and beneficiaries by security forces.", "newParagraph": "general guide unsupported ddr process un iddrs internal document may relevant ddr process include following n un human right due diligence policy hrddp a67775s2013110 governs un provision support nonun security force could include provision support national ddr process process programme implemented security force repatriation ddr participant beneficiary security force hrddp requires un entity contemplating providing support nonun security force take certain due diligence compliance monitoring measure aim ensuring receiving entity commit grave violation international humanitarian law international human right law refugee law substantial ground believing grave violation occurring occurred involving security force support provided un un shall intercede competent authority bring violation end andor seek accountability respect information please refer guidance note implementation hrddp28 n secretarygeneral issued bulletin special measure protection sexual exploitation sexual abuse stsgb200313 applies staff un department programme fund agency prohibiting committing act sexual exploitation sexual abuse line un staff regulation rule sexual exploitation sexual abuse constitute act serious misconduct therefore ground disciplinary measure including dismissal un staff obliged create maintain environment prevents sexual exploitation sexual abuse manager level particular responsibility support develop system maintain environment", "ProcessedSent": "internal document may relevant ddr process include following n un human right due diligence policy hrddp a67775s2013110 governs un provision support nonun security force could include provision support national ddr process process programme implemented security force repatriation ddr participant beneficiary security force", "SentID": 1183 }, { "ParagraphID": 455, "Paragraph": "The general guide for UN-supported DDR processes is the UN IDDRS. Other internal documents that may be relevant to DDR processes include the following: \\n The UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy (HRDDP) (A\/67\/775-S\/2013\/110) governs the UN\u2019s provision of support to non-UN security forces, which could include the provision of support to national DDR processes if such processes or their programmes are being implemented by security forces, or if there is any repatriation of DDR participants and beneficiaries by security forces. The HRDDP requires UN entities that are contemplating providing support to non-UN security forces to take certain due diligence, compliance and monitoring measures with the aim of ensuring that receiving entities do not commit grave violations of international humanitarian law, international human rights law or refugee law. Where there are substantial grounds for believing that grave violations are occurring or have occurred, involving security forces to which support is being provided by the UN, the UN shall intercede with the competent authorities to bring such violations to an end and\/or seek accountability in respect of them. For further information, please refer to the Guidance Note for the implementation of the HRDDP.28 \\n The Secretary-General issued a bulletin on special measures for protection from sexual exploitation and sexual abuse (ST\/SGB\/2003\/13), which applies to the staff of all UN departments, programmes, funds and agencies, prohibiting them from committing acts of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. In line with the UN Staff Regulations and Rules, sexual exploitation and sexual abuse constitute acts of serious misconduct and are therefore grounds for disciplinary measures, including dismissal. Further, UN staff are obliged to create and maintain an environment that prevents sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. Managers at all levels have a particular responsibility to support and develop systems that maintain this environment.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Internal rules, policies and procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The HRDDP requires UN entities that are contemplating providing support to non-UN security forces to take certain due diligence, compliance and monitoring measures with the aim of ensuring that receiving entities do not commit grave violations of international humanitarian law, international human rights law or refugee law.", "newParagraph": "general guide unsupported ddr process un iddrs internal document may relevant ddr process include following n un human right due diligence policy hrddp a67775s2013110 governs un provision support nonun security force could include provision support national ddr process process programme implemented security force repatriation ddr participant beneficiary security force hrddp requires un entity contemplating providing support nonun security force take certain due diligence compliance monitoring measure aim ensuring receiving entity commit grave violation international humanitarian law international human right law refugee law substantial ground believing grave violation occurring occurred involving security force support provided un un shall intercede competent authority bring violation end andor seek accountability respect information please refer guidance note implementation hrddp28 n secretarygeneral issued bulletin special measure protection sexual exploitation sexual abuse stsgb200313 applies staff un department programme fund agency prohibiting committing act sexual exploitation sexual abuse line un staff regulation rule sexual exploitation sexual abuse constitute act serious misconduct therefore ground disciplinary measure including dismissal un staff obliged create maintain environment prevents sexual exploitation sexual abuse manager level particular responsibility support develop system maintain environment", "ProcessedSent": "hrddp requires un entity contemplating providing support nonun security force take certain due diligence compliance monitoring measure aim ensuring receiving entity commit grave violation international humanitarian law international human right law refugee law", "SentID": 1184 }, { "ParagraphID": 455, "Paragraph": "The general guide for UN-supported DDR processes is the UN IDDRS. Other internal documents that may be relevant to DDR processes include the following: \\n The UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy (HRDDP) (A\/67\/775-S\/2013\/110) governs the UN\u2019s provision of support to non-UN security forces, which could include the provision of support to national DDR processes if such processes or their programmes are being implemented by security forces, or if there is any repatriation of DDR participants and beneficiaries by security forces. The HRDDP requires UN entities that are contemplating providing support to non-UN security forces to take certain due diligence, compliance and monitoring measures with the aim of ensuring that receiving entities do not commit grave violations of international humanitarian law, international human rights law or refugee law. Where there are substantial grounds for believing that grave violations are occurring or have occurred, involving security forces to which support is being provided by the UN, the UN shall intercede with the competent authorities to bring such violations to an end and\/or seek accountability in respect of them. For further information, please refer to the Guidance Note for the implementation of the HRDDP.28 \\n The Secretary-General issued a bulletin on special measures for protection from sexual exploitation and sexual abuse (ST\/SGB\/2003\/13), which applies to the staff of all UN departments, programmes, funds and agencies, prohibiting them from committing acts of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. In line with the UN Staff Regulations and Rules, sexual exploitation and sexual abuse constitute acts of serious misconduct and are therefore grounds for disciplinary measures, including dismissal. Further, UN staff are obliged to create and maintain an environment that prevents sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. Managers at all levels have a particular responsibility to support and develop systems that maintain this environment.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Internal rules, policies and procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where there are substantial grounds for believing that grave violations are occurring or have occurred, involving security forces to which support is being provided by the UN, the UN shall intercede with the competent authorities to bring such violations to an end and\/or seek accountability in respect of them.", "newParagraph": "general guide unsupported ddr process un iddrs internal document may relevant ddr process include following n un human right due diligence policy hrddp a67775s2013110 governs un provision support nonun security force could include provision support national ddr process process programme implemented security force repatriation ddr participant beneficiary security force hrddp requires un entity contemplating providing support nonun security force take certain due diligence compliance monitoring measure aim ensuring receiving entity commit grave violation international humanitarian law international human right law refugee law substantial ground believing grave violation occurring occurred involving security force support provided un un shall intercede competent authority bring violation end andor seek accountability respect information please refer guidance note implementation hrddp28 n secretarygeneral issued bulletin special measure protection sexual exploitation sexual abuse stsgb200313 applies staff un department programme fund agency prohibiting committing act sexual exploitation sexual abuse line un staff regulation rule sexual exploitation sexual abuse constitute act serious misconduct therefore ground disciplinary measure including dismissal un staff obliged create maintain environment prevents sexual exploitation sexual abuse manager level particular responsibility support develop system maintain environment", "ProcessedSent": "substantial ground believing grave violation occurring occurred involving security force support provided un un shall intercede competent authority bring violation end andor seek accountability respect", "SentID": 1185 }, { "ParagraphID": 455, "Paragraph": "The general guide for UN-supported DDR processes is the UN IDDRS. Other internal documents that may be relevant to DDR processes include the following: \\n The UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy (HRDDP) (A\/67\/775-S\/2013\/110) governs the UN\u2019s provision of support to non-UN security forces, which could include the provision of support to national DDR processes if such processes or their programmes are being implemented by security forces, or if there is any repatriation of DDR participants and beneficiaries by security forces. The HRDDP requires UN entities that are contemplating providing support to non-UN security forces to take certain due diligence, compliance and monitoring measures with the aim of ensuring that receiving entities do not commit grave violations of international humanitarian law, international human rights law or refugee law. Where there are substantial grounds for believing that grave violations are occurring or have occurred, involving security forces to which support is being provided by the UN, the UN shall intercede with the competent authorities to bring such violations to an end and\/or seek accountability in respect of them. For further information, please refer to the Guidance Note for the implementation of the HRDDP.28 \\n The Secretary-General issued a bulletin on special measures for protection from sexual exploitation and sexual abuse (ST\/SGB\/2003\/13), which applies to the staff of all UN departments, programmes, funds and agencies, prohibiting them from committing acts of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. In line with the UN Staff Regulations and Rules, sexual exploitation and sexual abuse constitute acts of serious misconduct and are therefore grounds for disciplinary measures, including dismissal. Further, UN staff are obliged to create and maintain an environment that prevents sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. Managers at all levels have a particular responsibility to support and develop systems that maintain this environment.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Internal rules, policies and procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further information, please refer to the Guidance Note for the implementation of the HRDDP.28 \\n The Secretary-General issued a bulletin on special measures for protection from sexual exploitation and sexual abuse (ST\/SGB\/2003\/13), which applies to the staff of all UN departments, programmes, funds and agencies, prohibiting them from committing acts of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse.", "newParagraph": "general guide unsupported ddr process un iddrs internal document may relevant ddr process include following n un human right due diligence policy hrddp a67775s2013110 governs un provision support nonun security force could include provision support national ddr process process programme implemented security force repatriation ddr participant beneficiary security force hrddp requires un entity contemplating providing support nonun security force take certain due diligence compliance monitoring measure aim ensuring receiving entity commit grave violation international humanitarian law international human right law refugee law substantial ground believing grave violation occurring occurred involving security force support provided un un shall intercede competent authority bring violation end andor seek accountability respect information please refer guidance note implementation hrddp28 n secretarygeneral issued bulletin special measure protection sexual exploitation sexual abuse stsgb200313 applies staff un department programme fund agency prohibiting committing act sexual exploitation sexual abuse line un staff regulation rule sexual exploitation sexual abuse constitute act serious misconduct therefore ground disciplinary measure including dismissal un staff obliged create maintain environment prevents sexual exploitation sexual abuse manager level particular responsibility support develop system maintain environment", "ProcessedSent": "information please refer guidance note implementation hrddp28 n secretarygeneral issued bulletin special measure protection sexual exploitation sexual abuse stsgb200313 applies staff un department programme fund agency prohibiting committing act sexual exploitation sexual abuse", "SentID": 1186 }, { "ParagraphID": 455, "Paragraph": "The general guide for UN-supported DDR processes is the UN IDDRS. Other internal documents that may be relevant to DDR processes include the following: \\n The UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy (HRDDP) (A\/67\/775-S\/2013\/110) governs the UN\u2019s provision of support to non-UN security forces, which could include the provision of support to national DDR processes if such processes or their programmes are being implemented by security forces, or if there is any repatriation of DDR participants and beneficiaries by security forces. The HRDDP requires UN entities that are contemplating providing support to non-UN security forces to take certain due diligence, compliance and monitoring measures with the aim of ensuring that receiving entities do not commit grave violations of international humanitarian law, international human rights law or refugee law. Where there are substantial grounds for believing that grave violations are occurring or have occurred, involving security forces to which support is being provided by the UN, the UN shall intercede with the competent authorities to bring such violations to an end and\/or seek accountability in respect of them. For further information, please refer to the Guidance Note for the implementation of the HRDDP.28 \\n The Secretary-General issued a bulletin on special measures for protection from sexual exploitation and sexual abuse (ST\/SGB\/2003\/13), which applies to the staff of all UN departments, programmes, funds and agencies, prohibiting them from committing acts of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. In line with the UN Staff Regulations and Rules, sexual exploitation and sexual abuse constitute acts of serious misconduct and are therefore grounds for disciplinary measures, including dismissal. Further, UN staff are obliged to create and maintain an environment that prevents sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. Managers at all levels have a particular responsibility to support and develop systems that maintain this environment.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Internal rules, policies and procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In line with the UN Staff Regulations and Rules, sexual exploitation and sexual abuse constitute acts of serious misconduct and are therefore grounds for disciplinary measures, including dismissal.", "newParagraph": "general guide unsupported ddr process un iddrs internal document may relevant ddr process include following n un human right due diligence policy hrddp a67775s2013110 governs un provision support nonun security force could include provision support national ddr process process programme implemented security force repatriation ddr participant beneficiary security force hrddp requires un entity contemplating providing support nonun security force take certain due diligence compliance monitoring measure aim ensuring receiving entity commit grave violation international humanitarian law international human right law refugee law substantial ground believing grave violation occurring occurred involving security force support provided un un shall intercede competent authority bring violation end andor seek accountability respect information please refer guidance note implementation hrddp28 n secretarygeneral issued bulletin special measure protection sexual exploitation sexual abuse stsgb200313 applies staff un department programme fund agency prohibiting committing act sexual exploitation sexual abuse line un staff regulation rule sexual exploitation sexual abuse constitute act serious misconduct therefore ground disciplinary measure including dismissal un staff obliged create maintain environment prevents sexual exploitation sexual abuse manager level particular responsibility support develop system maintain environment", "ProcessedSent": "line un staff regulation rule sexual exploitation sexual abuse constitute act serious misconduct therefore ground disciplinary measure including dismissal", "SentID": 1187 }, { "ParagraphID": 455, "Paragraph": "The general guide for UN-supported DDR processes is the UN IDDRS. Other internal documents that may be relevant to DDR processes include the following: \\n The UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy (HRDDP) (A\/67\/775-S\/2013\/110) governs the UN\u2019s provision of support to non-UN security forces, which could include the provision of support to national DDR processes if such processes or their programmes are being implemented by security forces, or if there is any repatriation of DDR participants and beneficiaries by security forces. The HRDDP requires UN entities that are contemplating providing support to non-UN security forces to take certain due diligence, compliance and monitoring measures with the aim of ensuring that receiving entities do not commit grave violations of international humanitarian law, international human rights law or refugee law. Where there are substantial grounds for believing that grave violations are occurring or have occurred, involving security forces to which support is being provided by the UN, the UN shall intercede with the competent authorities to bring such violations to an end and\/or seek accountability in respect of them. For further information, please refer to the Guidance Note for the implementation of the HRDDP.28 \\n The Secretary-General issued a bulletin on special measures for protection from sexual exploitation and sexual abuse (ST\/SGB\/2003\/13), which applies to the staff of all UN departments, programmes, funds and agencies, prohibiting them from committing acts of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. In line with the UN Staff Regulations and Rules, sexual exploitation and sexual abuse constitute acts of serious misconduct and are therefore grounds for disciplinary measures, including dismissal. Further, UN staff are obliged to create and maintain an environment that prevents sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. Managers at all levels have a particular responsibility to support and develop systems that maintain this environment.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Internal rules, policies and procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Further, UN staff are obliged to create and maintain an environment that prevents sexual exploitation and sexual abuse.", "newParagraph": "general guide unsupported ddr process un iddrs internal document may relevant ddr process include following n un human right due diligence policy hrddp a67775s2013110 governs un provision support nonun security force could include provision support national ddr process process programme implemented security force repatriation ddr participant beneficiary security force hrddp requires un entity contemplating providing support nonun security force take certain due diligence compliance monitoring measure aim ensuring receiving entity commit grave violation international humanitarian law international human right law refugee law substantial ground believing grave violation occurring occurred involving security force support provided un un shall intercede competent authority bring violation end andor seek accountability respect information please refer guidance note implementation hrddp28 n secretarygeneral issued bulletin special measure protection sexual exploitation sexual abuse stsgb200313 applies staff un department programme fund agency prohibiting committing act sexual exploitation sexual abuse line un staff regulation rule sexual exploitation sexual abuse constitute act serious misconduct therefore ground disciplinary measure including dismissal un staff obliged create maintain environment prevents sexual exploitation sexual abuse manager level particular responsibility support develop system maintain environment", "ProcessedSent": "un staff obliged create maintain environment prevents sexual exploitation sexual abuse", "SentID": 1188 }, { "ParagraphID": 455, "Paragraph": "The general guide for UN-supported DDR processes is the UN IDDRS. Other internal documents that may be relevant to DDR processes include the following: \\n The UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy (HRDDP) (A\/67\/775-S\/2013\/110) governs the UN\u2019s provision of support to non-UN security forces, which could include the provision of support to national DDR processes if such processes or their programmes are being implemented by security forces, or if there is any repatriation of DDR participants and beneficiaries by security forces. The HRDDP requires UN entities that are contemplating providing support to non-UN security forces to take certain due diligence, compliance and monitoring measures with the aim of ensuring that receiving entities do not commit grave violations of international humanitarian law, international human rights law or refugee law. Where there are substantial grounds for believing that grave violations are occurring or have occurred, involving security forces to which support is being provided by the UN, the UN shall intercede with the competent authorities to bring such violations to an end and\/or seek accountability in respect of them. For further information, please refer to the Guidance Note for the implementation of the HRDDP.28 \\n The Secretary-General issued a bulletin on special measures for protection from sexual exploitation and sexual abuse (ST\/SGB\/2003\/13), which applies to the staff of all UN departments, programmes, funds and agencies, prohibiting them from committing acts of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. In line with the UN Staff Regulations and Rules, sexual exploitation and sexual abuse constitute acts of serious misconduct and are therefore grounds for disciplinary measures, including dismissal. Further, UN staff are obliged to create and maintain an environment that prevents sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. Managers at all levels have a particular responsibility to support and develop systems that maintain this environment.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Internal rules, policies and procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Managers at all levels have a particular responsibility to support and develop systems that maintain this environment.", "newParagraph": "general guide unsupported ddr process un iddrs internal document may relevant ddr process include following n un human right due diligence policy hrddp a67775s2013110 governs un provision support nonun security force could include provision support national ddr process process programme implemented security force repatriation ddr participant beneficiary security force hrddp requires un entity contemplating providing support nonun security force take certain due diligence compliance monitoring measure aim ensuring receiving entity commit grave violation international humanitarian law international human right law refugee law substantial ground believing grave violation occurring occurred involving security force support provided un un shall intercede competent authority bring violation end andor seek accountability respect information please refer guidance note implementation hrddp28 n secretarygeneral issued bulletin special measure protection sexual exploitation sexual abuse stsgb200313 applies staff un department programme fund agency prohibiting committing act sexual exploitation sexual abuse line un staff regulation rule sexual exploitation sexual abuse constitute act serious misconduct therefore ground disciplinary measure including dismissal un staff obliged create maintain environment prevents sexual exploitation sexual abuse manager level particular responsibility support develop system maintain environment", "ProcessedSent": "manager level particular responsibility support develop system maintain environment", "SentID": 1189 }, { "ParagraphID": 456, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of and follow relevant internal rules, policies and procedures at all stages of the DDR process. \\n DDR practitioners in management positions shall ensure that team members are kept up to date on the most recent developments in the internal rules, policies and procedures, and that managers and team members complete all necessary training and courses", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Internal rules, policies and procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of and follow relevant internal rules, policies and procedures at all stages of the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware follow relevant internal rule policy procedure stage ddr process n ddr practitioner management position shall ensure team member kept date recent development internal rule policy procedure manager team member complete necessary training course", "ProcessedSent": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware follow relevant internal rule policy procedure stage ddr process", "SentID": 1190 }, { "ParagraphID": 456, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should be aware of and follow relevant internal rules, policies and procedures at all stages of the DDR process. \\n DDR practitioners in management positions shall ensure that team members are kept up to date on the most recent developments in the internal rules, policies and procedures, and that managers and team members complete all necessary training and courses", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Internal rules, policies and procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n DDR practitioners in management positions shall ensure that team members are kept up to date on the most recent developments in the internal rules, policies and procedures, and that managers and team members complete all necessary training and courses", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner aware follow relevant internal rule policy procedure stage ddr process n ddr practitioner management position shall ensure team member kept date recent development internal rule policy procedure manager team member complete necessary training course", "ProcessedSent": "n ddr practitioner management position shall ensure team member kept date recent development internal rule policy procedure manager team member complete necessary training course", "SentID": 1191 }, { "ParagraphID": 457, "Paragraph": "Red line \\n Violation of the UN internal rules, policies and procedures could lead to harm to the UN, and may lead to disciplinary measures for DDR practitioners.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Internal rules, policies and procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Red line \\n Violation of the UN internal rules, policies and procedures could lead to harm to the UN, and may lead to disciplinary measures for DDR practitioners.", "newParagraph": "red line n violation un internal rule policy procedure could lead harm un may lead disciplinary measure ddr practitioner", "ProcessedSent": "red line n violation un internal rule policy procedure could lead harm un may lead disciplinary measure ddr practitioner", "SentID": 1192 }, { "ParagraphID": 458, "Paragraph": "Under the Charter, the Organization enjoys \u201cin the territory of each of its Members such privileges and immunities as are necessary for the fulfilment of its purposes\u201d. Similarly, UN officials \u201cenjoy such privileges as are necessary for the independent exercise of their functions in connexion with the Organization\u201d.29 These Charter provisions have been implemented in a detailed manner by the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations (the \u2018General Convention\u2019). The privileges and immunities of the specialized agencies are separately set out in the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies (\u2018Specialized Agencies Convention\u2019).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Status, privileges and immunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Under the Charter, the Organization enjoys \u201cin the territory of each of its Members such privileges and immunities as are necessary for the fulfilment of its purposes\u201d.", "newParagraph": "charter organization enjoys territory member privilege immunity necessary fulfilment purpose similarly un official enjoy privilege necessary independent exercise function connexion organization 29 charter provision implemented detailed manner convention privilege immunity united nation general convention privilege immunity specialized agency separately set convention privilege immunity specialized agency specialized agency convention ", "ProcessedSent": "charter organization enjoys territory member privilege immunity necessary fulfilment purpose ", "SentID": 1193 }, { "ParagraphID": 458, "Paragraph": "Under the Charter, the Organization enjoys \u201cin the territory of each of its Members such privileges and immunities as are necessary for the fulfilment of its purposes\u201d. Similarly, UN officials \u201cenjoy such privileges as are necessary for the independent exercise of their functions in connexion with the Organization\u201d.29 These Charter provisions have been implemented in a detailed manner by the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations (the \u2018General Convention\u2019). The privileges and immunities of the specialized agencies are separately set out in the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies (\u2018Specialized Agencies Convention\u2019).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Status, privileges and immunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Similarly, UN officials \u201cenjoy such privileges as are necessary for the independent exercise of their functions in connexion with the Organization\u201d.29 These Charter provisions have been implemented in a detailed manner by the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations (the \u2018General Convention\u2019).", "newParagraph": "charter organization enjoys territory member privilege immunity necessary fulfilment purpose similarly un official enjoy privilege necessary independent exercise function connexion organization 29 charter provision implemented detailed manner convention privilege immunity united nation general convention privilege immunity specialized agency separately set convention privilege immunity specialized agency specialized agency convention ", "ProcessedSent": "similarly un official enjoy privilege necessary independent exercise function connexion organization 29 charter provision implemented detailed manner convention privilege immunity united nation general convention ", "SentID": 1194 }, { "ParagraphID": 458, "Paragraph": "Under the Charter, the Organization enjoys \u201cin the territory of each of its Members such privileges and immunities as are necessary for the fulfilment of its purposes\u201d. Similarly, UN officials \u201cenjoy such privileges as are necessary for the independent exercise of their functions in connexion with the Organization\u201d.29 These Charter provisions have been implemented in a detailed manner by the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations (the \u2018General Convention\u2019). The privileges and immunities of the specialized agencies are separately set out in the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies (\u2018Specialized Agencies Convention\u2019).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Status, privileges and immunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The privileges and immunities of the specialized agencies are separately set out in the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies (\u2018Specialized Agencies Convention\u2019).", "newParagraph": "charter organization enjoys territory member privilege immunity necessary fulfilment purpose similarly un official enjoy privilege necessary independent exercise function connexion organization 29 charter provision implemented detailed manner convention privilege immunity united nation general convention privilege immunity specialized agency separately set convention privilege immunity specialized agency specialized agency convention ", "ProcessedSent": "privilege immunity specialized agency separately set convention privilege immunity specialized agency specialized agency convention ", "SentID": 1195 }, { "ParagraphID": 459, "Paragraph": "Furthermore, privileges and immunities of the UN and its personnel may be incorporated in mission-specific Status-of-Forces Agreements (SOFAs) and Status-of-Mission Agreements (SOMAs), Standard Basic Assistance Agreements (SBAAs), host country agreements and other similar agreements concluded between the Organization and host States to allow for the secure and effective implementation of mandated activities. It is thus essential for each DDR practitioner to refer to the relevant agreement to determine the privileges and immunities of any relevant UN system actor, as well as its personnel.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Status, privileges and immunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, privileges and immunities of the UN and its personnel may be incorporated in mission-specific Status-of-Forces Agreements (SOFAs) and Status-of-Mission Agreements (SOMAs), Standard Basic Assistance Agreements (SBAAs), host country agreements and other similar agreements concluded between the Organization and host States to allow for the secure and effective implementation of mandated activities.", "newParagraph": "furthermore privilege immunity un personnel may incorporated missionspecific statusofforces agreement sofa statusofmission agreement soma standard basic assistance agreement sbaas host country agreement similar agreement concluded organization host state allow secure effective implementation mandated activity thus essential ddr practitioner refer relevant agreement determine privilege immunity relevant un system actor well personnel", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore privilege immunity un personnel may incorporated missionspecific statusofforces agreement sofa statusofmission agreement soma standard basic assistance agreement sbaas host country agreement similar agreement concluded organization host state allow secure effective implementation mandated activity", "SentID": 1196 }, { "ParagraphID": 459, "Paragraph": "Furthermore, privileges and immunities of the UN and its personnel may be incorporated in mission-specific Status-of-Forces Agreements (SOFAs) and Status-of-Mission Agreements (SOMAs), Standard Basic Assistance Agreements (SBAAs), host country agreements and other similar agreements concluded between the Organization and host States to allow for the secure and effective implementation of mandated activities. It is thus essential for each DDR practitioner to refer to the relevant agreement to determine the privileges and immunities of any relevant UN system actor, as well as its personnel.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Status, privileges and immunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is thus essential for each DDR practitioner to refer to the relevant agreement to determine the privileges and immunities of any relevant UN system actor, as well as its personnel.", "newParagraph": "furthermore privilege immunity un personnel may incorporated missionspecific statusofforces agreement sofa statusofmission agreement soma standard basic assistance agreement sbaas host country agreement similar agreement concluded organization host state allow secure effective implementation mandated activity thus essential ddr practitioner refer relevant agreement determine privilege immunity relevant un system actor well personnel", "ProcessedSent": "thus essential ddr practitioner refer relevant agreement determine privilege immunity relevant un system actor well personnel", "SentID": 1197 }, { "ParagraphID": 460, "Paragraph": "As regards military personnel of national contingents assigned to a UN peace-keeping operation\u2019s military component, the SOFA addresses the legal status and obligations of the military component in the host country, including with respect to privileges and immunities and criminal jurisdiction. Unlike other categories of UN personnel, military members of military contingents are subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of their sending States in respect of any criminal offences they may commit in the host country.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Status, privileges and immunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As regards military personnel of national contingents assigned to a UN peace-keeping operation\u2019s military component, the SOFA addresses the legal status and obligations of the military component in the host country, including with respect to privileges and immunities and criminal jurisdiction.", "newParagraph": "regard military personnel national contingent assigned un peacekeeping operation military component sofa address legal status obligation military component host country including respect privilege immunity criminal jurisdiction unlike category un personnel military member military contingent subject exclusive jurisdiction sending state respect criminal offence may commit host country", "ProcessedSent": "regard military personnel national contingent assigned un peacekeeping operation military component sofa address legal status obligation military component host country including respect privilege immunity criminal jurisdiction", "SentID": 1198 }, { "ParagraphID": 460, "Paragraph": "As regards military personnel of national contingents assigned to a UN peace-keeping operation\u2019s military component, the SOFA addresses the legal status and obligations of the military component in the host country, including with respect to privileges and immunities and criminal jurisdiction. Unlike other categories of UN personnel, military members of military contingents are subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of their sending States in respect of any criminal offences they may commit in the host country.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Status, privileges and immunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Unlike other categories of UN personnel, military members of military contingents are subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of their sending States in respect of any criminal offences they may commit in the host country.", "newParagraph": "regard military personnel national contingent assigned un peacekeeping operation military component sofa address legal status obligation military component host country including respect privilege immunity criminal jurisdiction unlike category un personnel military member military contingent subject exclusive jurisdiction sending state respect criminal offence may commit host country", "ProcessedSent": "unlike category un personnel military member military contingent subject exclusive jurisdiction sending state respect criminal offence may commit host country", "SentID": 1199 }, { "ParagraphID": 461, "Paragraph": "Under the SOFA or SOMA, the UN peacekeeping operation or mission, as well as its members, shall respect all local laws and regulations. Similarly, under the model host country agreement for the establishment of an office, it is the duty of all persons enjoying the privileges and immunities accorded by the agreement to respect the laws and regulations of the host country.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Status, privileges and immunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Under the SOFA or SOMA, the UN peacekeeping operation or mission, as well as its members, shall respect all local laws and regulations.", "newParagraph": "sofa soma un peacekeeping operation mission well member shall respect local law regulation similarly model host country agreement establishment office duty person enjoying privilege immunity accorded agreement respect law regulation host country", "ProcessedSent": "sofa soma un peacekeeping operation mission well member shall respect local law regulation", "SentID": 1200 }, { "ParagraphID": 461, "Paragraph": "Under the SOFA or SOMA, the UN peacekeeping operation or mission, as well as its members, shall respect all local laws and regulations. Similarly, under the model host country agreement for the establishment of an office, it is the duty of all persons enjoying the privileges and immunities accorded by the agreement to respect the laws and regulations of the host country.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Status, privileges and immunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Similarly, under the model host country agreement for the establishment of an office, it is the duty of all persons enjoying the privileges and immunities accorded by the agreement to respect the laws and regulations of the host country.", "newParagraph": "sofa soma un peacekeeping operation mission well member shall respect local law regulation similarly model host country agreement establishment office duty person enjoying privilege immunity accorded agreement respect law regulation host country", "ProcessedSent": "similarly model host country agreement establishment office duty person enjoying privilege immunity accorded agreement respect law regulation host country", "SentID": 1201 }, { "ParagraphID": 462, "Paragraph": "Specifically, the General Convention provides certain privileges and immunities to the UN, as well as its officials, for the fulfilment of the Organization\u2019s purposes and to allow its personnel to conduct their official duties without interference. The Specialized Agencies Convention similarly provides for specialized agencies and their personnel.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Status, privileges and immunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specifically, the General Convention provides certain privileges and immunities to the UN, as well as its officials, for the fulfilment of the Organization\u2019s purposes and to allow its personnel to conduct their official duties without interference.", "newParagraph": "specifically general convention provides certain privilege immunity un well official fulfilment organization purpose allow personnel conduct official duty without interference specialized agency convention similarly provides specialized agency personnel", "ProcessedSent": "specifically general convention provides certain privilege immunity un well official fulfilment organization purpose allow personnel conduct official duty without interference", "SentID": 1202 }, { "ParagraphID": 462, "Paragraph": "Specifically, the General Convention provides certain privileges and immunities to the UN, as well as its officials, for the fulfilment of the Organization\u2019s purposes and to allow its personnel to conduct their official duties without interference. The Specialized Agencies Convention similarly provides for specialized agencies and their personnel.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Status, privileges and immunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Specialized Agencies Convention similarly provides for specialized agencies and their personnel.", "newParagraph": "specifically general convention provides certain privilege immunity un well official fulfilment organization purpose allow personnel conduct official duty without interference specialized agency convention similarly provides specialized agency personnel", "ProcessedSent": "specialized agency convention similarly provides specialized agency personnel", "SentID": 1203 }, { "ParagraphID": 463, "Paragraph": "With the exception of certain high-ranking officials, who enjoy privileges and immunities similar to those accorded to diplomatic envoys by international law, UN officials and experts on mission, as well as officials of specialized agencies, enjoy immunity from legal process in the host State only in respect of official functions (\u2018functional immunity\u2019). This means that they are immune from legal proceedings only with respect to acts done in their official capacity. They do not enjoy immunity in respect of private acts.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Status, privileges and immunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "With the exception of certain high-ranking officials, who enjoy privileges and immunities similar to those accorded to diplomatic envoys by international law, UN officials and experts on mission, as well as officials of specialized agencies, enjoy immunity from legal process in the host State only in respect of official functions (\u2018functional immunity\u2019).", "newParagraph": "exception certain highranking official enjoy privilege immunity similar accorded diplomatic envoy international law un official expert mission well official specialized agency enjoy immunity legal process host state respect official function functional immunity mean immune legal proceeding respect act done official capacity enjoy immunity respect private act", "ProcessedSent": "exception certain highranking official enjoy privilege immunity similar accorded diplomatic envoy international law un official expert mission well official specialized agency enjoy immunity legal process host state respect official function functional immunity ", "SentID": 1204 }, { "ParagraphID": 463, "Paragraph": "With the exception of certain high-ranking officials, who enjoy privileges and immunities similar to those accorded to diplomatic envoys by international law, UN officials and experts on mission, as well as officials of specialized agencies, enjoy immunity from legal process in the host State only in respect of official functions (\u2018functional immunity\u2019). This means that they are immune from legal proceedings only with respect to acts done in their official capacity. They do not enjoy immunity in respect of private acts.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Status, privileges and immunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This means that they are immune from legal proceedings only with respect to acts done in their official capacity.", "newParagraph": "exception certain highranking official enjoy privilege immunity similar accorded diplomatic envoy international law un official expert mission well official specialized agency enjoy immunity legal process host state respect official function functional immunity mean immune legal proceeding respect act done official capacity enjoy immunity respect private act", "ProcessedSent": "mean immune legal proceeding respect act done official capacity", "SentID": 1205 }, { "ParagraphID": 463, "Paragraph": "With the exception of certain high-ranking officials, who enjoy privileges and immunities similar to those accorded to diplomatic envoys by international law, UN officials and experts on mission, as well as officials of specialized agencies, enjoy immunity from legal process in the host State only in respect of official functions (\u2018functional immunity\u2019). This means that they are immune from legal proceedings only with respect to acts done in their official capacity. They do not enjoy immunity in respect of private acts.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Status, privileges and immunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They do not enjoy immunity in respect of private acts.", "newParagraph": "exception certain highranking official enjoy privilege immunity similar accorded diplomatic envoy international law un official expert mission well official specialized agency enjoy immunity legal process host state respect official function functional immunity mean immune legal proceeding respect act done official capacity enjoy immunity respect private act", "ProcessedSent": "enjoy immunity respect private act", "SentID": 1206 }, { "ParagraphID": 464, "Paragraph": "Immunity is granted to UN and specialized agencies personnel in the interests of their organization and not for the personal benefit of the individuals concerned. The Secretary-General has the right and the duty to waive the immunity of any UN personnel where, in the opinion of the Secretary-General, the immunity would impede the course of justice and can be waived without prejudice to the interests of the UN.30 Each specialized agency shall have the right and the duty to waive the immunity of their officials on the same grounds.31", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Status, privileges and immunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Immunity is granted to UN and specialized agencies personnel in the interests of their organization and not for the personal benefit of the individuals concerned.", "newParagraph": "immunity granted un specialized agency personnel interest organization personal benefit individual concerned secretarygeneral right duty waive immunity un personnel opinion secretarygeneral immunity would impede course justice waived without prejudice interest un30 specialized agency shall right duty waive immunity official grounds31", "ProcessedSent": "immunity granted un specialized agency personnel interest organization personal benefit individual concerned", "SentID": 1207 }, { "ParagraphID": 464, "Paragraph": "Immunity is granted to UN and specialized agencies personnel in the interests of their organization and not for the personal benefit of the individuals concerned. The Secretary-General has the right and the duty to waive the immunity of any UN personnel where, in the opinion of the Secretary-General, the immunity would impede the course of justice and can be waived without prejudice to the interests of the UN.30 Each specialized agency shall have the right and the duty to waive the immunity of their officials on the same grounds.31", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Status, privileges and immunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Secretary-General has the right and the duty to waive the immunity of any UN personnel where, in the opinion of the Secretary-General, the immunity would impede the course of justice and can be waived without prejudice to the interests of the UN.30 Each specialized agency shall have the right and the duty to waive the immunity of their officials on the same grounds.31", "newParagraph": "immunity granted un specialized agency personnel interest organization personal benefit individual concerned secretarygeneral right duty waive immunity un personnel opinion secretarygeneral immunity would impede course justice waived without prejudice interest un30 specialized agency shall right duty waive immunity official grounds31", "ProcessedSent": "secretarygeneral right duty waive immunity un personnel opinion secretarygeneral immunity would impede course justice waived without prejudice interest un30 specialized agency shall right duty waive immunity official grounds31", "SentID": 1208 }, { "ParagraphID": 465, "Paragraph": "The General Convention and the Specialized Agencies Convention also provide that the premises of the UN and the specialized agencies are inviolable, and that the property, assets and archives of the UN and the specialized agencies, wherever located and by whomsoever held, shall be immune from search, requisition, confiscation, expropriation and any other form of interference, whether by executive, administrative, judicial or legislative action. The archives of the UN and the specialized agencies, and in general all documents belonging to it or held by it, shall be inviolable wherever located.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Status, privileges and immunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The General Convention and the Specialized Agencies Convention also provide that the premises of the UN and the specialized agencies are inviolable, and that the property, assets and archives of the UN and the specialized agencies, wherever located and by whomsoever held, shall be immune from search, requisition, confiscation, expropriation and any other form of interference, whether by executive, administrative, judicial or legislative action.", "newParagraph": "general convention specialized agency convention also provide premise un specialized agency inviolable property asset archive un specialized agency wherever located whomsoever held shall immune search requisition confiscation expropriation form interference whether executive administrative judicial legislative action archive un specialized agency general document belonging held shall inviolable wherever located", "ProcessedSent": "general convention specialized agency convention also provide premise un specialized agency inviolable property asset archive un specialized agency wherever located whomsoever held shall immune search requisition confiscation expropriation form interference whether executive administrative judicial legislative action", "SentID": 1209 }, { "ParagraphID": 465, "Paragraph": "The General Convention and the Specialized Agencies Convention also provide that the premises of the UN and the specialized agencies are inviolable, and that the property, assets and archives of the UN and the specialized agencies, wherever located and by whomsoever held, shall be immune from search, requisition, confiscation, expropriation and any other form of interference, whether by executive, administrative, judicial or legislative action. The archives of the UN and the specialized agencies, and in general all documents belonging to it or held by it, shall be inviolable wherever located.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Status, privileges and immunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The archives of the UN and the specialized agencies, and in general all documents belonging to it or held by it, shall be inviolable wherever located.", "newParagraph": "general convention specialized agency convention also provide premise un specialized agency inviolable property asset archive un specialized agency wherever located whomsoever held shall immune search requisition confiscation expropriation form interference whether executive administrative judicial legislative action archive un specialized agency general document belonging held shall inviolable wherever located", "ProcessedSent": "archive un specialized agency general document belonging held shall inviolable wherever located", "SentID": 1210 }, { "ParagraphID": 466, "Paragraph": "Any request for the production or disclosure of UN documents that are not in the public domain should be by way of an official request from the Member State Government to the UN. The sharing of information is regulated by the Secretary-General\u2019s bulletin on information sensitivity, classification, and handling (ST\/SGB\/2007\/6). Pursuant to this bulletin, documents that are responsive to a request shall be reviewed to verify that they do not contain any sensitive information. \u2018Sensitive\u2019 information means: \\n Information received from third parties under an expectation of confidentiality; \\n Information whose disclosure would endanger the safety or security of any individual; \\n Information whose disclosure would violate any individual\u2019s rights or invade his or her privacy; \\n Information whose disclosure is likely to endanger the security of a Member State; \\n Information whose disclosure would prejudice the security or proper conduct of any operation or activity of the UN; \\n Information covered by legal privilege or relating to internal investigations; \\n Information whose disclosure would undermine the Organization\u2019s free and independent decision-making process; \\n Commercial information whose disclosure would harm either the financial interests of the UN or those of other parties involved; or \\n Other kinds of information, which because of their content or the circumstances of their creation or communication shall be deemed confidential.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Status, privileges and immunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Any request for the production or disclosure of UN documents that are not in the public domain should be by way of an official request from the Member State Government to the UN.", "newParagraph": "request production disclosure un document public domain way official request member state government un sharing information regulated secretarygeneral bulletin information sensitivity classification handling stsgb20076 pursuant bulletin document responsive request shall reviewed verify contain sensitive information sensitive information mean n information received third party expectation confidentiality n information whose disclosure would endanger safety security individual n information whose disclosure would violate individual right invade privacy n information whose disclosure likely endanger security member state n information whose disclosure would prejudice security proper conduct operation activity un n information covered legal privilege relating internal investigation n information whose disclosure would undermine organization free independent decisionmaking process n commercial information whose disclosure would harm either financial interest un party involved n kind information content circumstance creation communication shall deemed confidential", "ProcessedSent": "request production disclosure un document public domain way official request member state government un", "SentID": 1211 }, { "ParagraphID": 466, "Paragraph": "Any request for the production or disclosure of UN documents that are not in the public domain should be by way of an official request from the Member State Government to the UN. The sharing of information is regulated by the Secretary-General\u2019s bulletin on information sensitivity, classification, and handling (ST\/SGB\/2007\/6). Pursuant to this bulletin, documents that are responsive to a request shall be reviewed to verify that they do not contain any sensitive information. \u2018Sensitive\u2019 information means: \\n Information received from third parties under an expectation of confidentiality; \\n Information whose disclosure would endanger the safety or security of any individual; \\n Information whose disclosure would violate any individual\u2019s rights or invade his or her privacy; \\n Information whose disclosure is likely to endanger the security of a Member State; \\n Information whose disclosure would prejudice the security or proper conduct of any operation or activity of the UN; \\n Information covered by legal privilege or relating to internal investigations; \\n Information whose disclosure would undermine the Organization\u2019s free and independent decision-making process; \\n Commercial information whose disclosure would harm either the financial interests of the UN or those of other parties involved; or \\n Other kinds of information, which because of their content or the circumstances of their creation or communication shall be deemed confidential.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Status, privileges and immunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The sharing of information is regulated by the Secretary-General\u2019s bulletin on information sensitivity, classification, and handling (ST\/SGB\/2007\/6).", "newParagraph": "request production disclosure un document public domain way official request member state government un sharing information regulated secretarygeneral bulletin information sensitivity classification handling stsgb20076 pursuant bulletin document responsive request shall reviewed verify contain sensitive information sensitive information mean n information received third party expectation confidentiality n information whose disclosure would endanger safety security individual n information whose disclosure would violate individual right invade privacy n information whose disclosure likely endanger security member state n information whose disclosure would prejudice security proper conduct operation activity un n information covered legal privilege relating internal investigation n information whose disclosure would undermine organization free independent decisionmaking process n commercial information whose disclosure would harm either financial interest un party involved n kind information content circumstance creation communication shall deemed confidential", "ProcessedSent": "sharing information regulated secretarygeneral bulletin information sensitivity classification handling stsgb20076", "SentID": 1212 }, { "ParagraphID": 466, "Paragraph": "Any request for the production or disclosure of UN documents that are not in the public domain should be by way of an official request from the Member State Government to the UN. The sharing of information is regulated by the Secretary-General\u2019s bulletin on information sensitivity, classification, and handling (ST\/SGB\/2007\/6). Pursuant to this bulletin, documents that are responsive to a request shall be reviewed to verify that they do not contain any sensitive information. \u2018Sensitive\u2019 information means: \\n Information received from third parties under an expectation of confidentiality; \\n Information whose disclosure would endanger the safety or security of any individual; \\n Information whose disclosure would violate any individual\u2019s rights or invade his or her privacy; \\n Information whose disclosure is likely to endanger the security of a Member State; \\n Information whose disclosure would prejudice the security or proper conduct of any operation or activity of the UN; \\n Information covered by legal privilege or relating to internal investigations; \\n Information whose disclosure would undermine the Organization\u2019s free and independent decision-making process; \\n Commercial information whose disclosure would harm either the financial interests of the UN or those of other parties involved; or \\n Other kinds of information, which because of their content or the circumstances of their creation or communication shall be deemed confidential.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Status, privileges and immunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Pursuant to this bulletin, documents that are responsive to a request shall be reviewed to verify that they do not contain any sensitive information.", "newParagraph": "request production disclosure un document public domain way official request member state government un sharing information regulated secretarygeneral bulletin information sensitivity classification handling stsgb20076 pursuant bulletin document responsive request shall reviewed verify contain sensitive information sensitive information mean n information received third party expectation confidentiality n information whose disclosure would endanger safety security individual n information whose disclosure would violate individual right invade privacy n information whose disclosure likely endanger security member state n information whose disclosure would prejudice security proper conduct operation activity un n information covered legal privilege relating internal investigation n information whose disclosure would undermine organization free independent decisionmaking process n commercial information whose disclosure would harm either financial interest un party involved n kind information content circumstance creation communication shall deemed confidential", "ProcessedSent": "pursuant bulletin document responsive request shall reviewed verify contain sensitive information", "SentID": 1213 }, { "ParagraphID": 466, "Paragraph": "Any request for the production or disclosure of UN documents that are not in the public domain should be by way of an official request from the Member State Government to the UN. The sharing of information is regulated by the Secretary-General\u2019s bulletin on information sensitivity, classification, and handling (ST\/SGB\/2007\/6). Pursuant to this bulletin, documents that are responsive to a request shall be reviewed to verify that they do not contain any sensitive information. \u2018Sensitive\u2019 information means: \\n Information received from third parties under an expectation of confidentiality; \\n Information whose disclosure would endanger the safety or security of any individual; \\n Information whose disclosure would violate any individual\u2019s rights or invade his or her privacy; \\n Information whose disclosure is likely to endanger the security of a Member State; \\n Information whose disclosure would prejudice the security or proper conduct of any operation or activity of the UN; \\n Information covered by legal privilege or relating to internal investigations; \\n Information whose disclosure would undermine the Organization\u2019s free and independent decision-making process; \\n Commercial information whose disclosure would harm either the financial interests of the UN or those of other parties involved; or \\n Other kinds of information, which because of their content or the circumstances of their creation or communication shall be deemed confidential.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Status, privileges and immunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\u2018Sensitive\u2019 information means: \\n Information received from third parties under an expectation of confidentiality; \\n Information whose disclosure would endanger the safety or security of any individual; \\n Information whose disclosure would violate any individual\u2019s rights or invade his or her privacy; \\n Information whose disclosure is likely to endanger the security of a Member State; \\n Information whose disclosure would prejudice the security or proper conduct of any operation or activity of the UN; \\n Information covered by legal privilege or relating to internal investigations; \\n Information whose disclosure would undermine the Organization\u2019s free and independent decision-making process; \\n Commercial information whose disclosure would harm either the financial interests of the UN or those of other parties involved; or \\n Other kinds of information, which because of their content or the circumstances of their creation or communication shall be deemed confidential.", "newParagraph": "request production disclosure un document public domain way official request member state government un sharing information regulated secretarygeneral bulletin information sensitivity classification handling stsgb20076 pursuant bulletin document responsive request shall reviewed verify contain sensitive information sensitive information mean n information received third party expectation confidentiality n information whose disclosure would endanger safety security individual n information whose disclosure would violate individual right invade privacy n information whose disclosure likely endanger security member state n information whose disclosure would prejudice security proper conduct operation activity un n information covered legal privilege relating internal investigation n information whose disclosure would undermine organization free independent decisionmaking process n commercial information whose disclosure would harm either financial interest un party involved n kind information content circumstance creation communication shall deemed confidential", "ProcessedSent": " sensitive information mean n information received third party expectation confidentiality n information whose disclosure would endanger safety security individual n information whose disclosure would violate individual right invade privacy n information whose disclosure likely endanger security member state n information whose disclosure would prejudice security proper conduct operation activity un n information covered legal privilege relating internal investigation n information whose disclosure would undermine organization free independent decisionmaking process n commercial information whose disclosure would harm either financial interest un party involved n kind information content circumstance creation communication shall deemed confidential", "SentID": 1214 }, { "ParagraphID": 467, "Paragraph": "Documents that contain sensitive information should be redacted to prevent the disclosure of their information or, when this is not practically possible, not disclosed.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Status, privileges and immunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Documents that contain sensitive information should be redacted to prevent the disclosure of their information or, when this is not practically possible, not disclosed.", "newParagraph": "document contain sensitive information redacted prevent disclosure information practically possible disclosed", "ProcessedSent": "document contain sensitive information redacted prevent disclosure information practically possible disclosed", "SentID": 1215 }, { "ParagraphID": 468, "Paragraph": "In accordance with the applicable legal framework, the UN is required to cooperate, at all times, with the appropriate authorities of host States to facilitate the proper administration of justice, secure the observance of police regulations and prevent the occurrence of any abuse in connection with the privileges, immunities and facilities.32", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Status, privileges and immunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In accordance with the applicable legal framework, the UN is required to cooperate, at all times, with the appropriate authorities of host States to facilitate the proper administration of justice, secure the observance of police regulations and prevent the occurrence of any abuse in connection with the privileges, immunities and facilities.32", "newParagraph": "accordance applicable legal framework un required cooperate time appropriate authority host state facilitate proper administration justice secure observance police regulation prevent occurrence abuse connection privilege immunity facilities32", "ProcessedSent": "accordance applicable legal framework un required cooperate time appropriate authority host state facilitate proper administration justice secure observance police regulation prevent occurrence abuse connection privilege immunity facilities32", "SentID": 1216 }, { "ParagraphID": 469, "Paragraph": "In the event of uncertainty with respect to privileges and immunities or individuals, all queries should be directed to the relevant legal adviser of the mission or field presence, who may then refer the matter to the Legal Counsel. For specialized agencies, all queries should be directed to the legal adviser of the specialized agency.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Status, privileges and immunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the event of uncertainty with respect to privileges and immunities or individuals, all queries should be directed to the relevant legal adviser of the mission or field presence, who may then refer the matter to the Legal Counsel.", "newParagraph": "event uncertainty respect privilege immunity individual query directed relevant legal adviser mission field presence may refer matter legal counsel specialized agency query directed legal adviser specialized agency", "ProcessedSent": "event uncertainty respect privilege immunity individual query directed relevant legal adviser mission field presence may refer matter legal counsel", "SentID": 1217 }, { "ParagraphID": 469, "Paragraph": "In the event of uncertainty with respect to privileges and immunities or individuals, all queries should be directed to the relevant legal adviser of the mission or field presence, who may then refer the matter to the Legal Counsel. For specialized agencies, all queries should be directed to the legal adviser of the specialized agency.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Status, privileges and immunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For specialized agencies, all queries should be directed to the legal adviser of the specialized agency.", "newParagraph": "event uncertainty respect privilege immunity individual query directed relevant legal adviser mission field presence may refer matter legal counsel specialized agency query directed legal adviser specialized agency", "ProcessedSent": "specialized agency query directed legal adviser specialized agency", "SentID": 1218 }, { "ParagraphID": 470, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should seek legal advice from the relevant legal adviser of the mission or field presence if there are requests for the production or disclosure of documents or information produced by or in the possession of the UN. \\n DDR practitioners should seek legal advice if asked to provide testimony or participate in an interview or interrogation by national authorities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Status, privileges and immunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should seek legal advice from the relevant legal adviser of the mission or field presence if there are requests for the production or disclosure of documents or information produced by or in the possession of the UN.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner seek legal advice relevant legal adviser mission field presence request production disclosure document information produced possession un n ddr practitioner seek legal advice asked provide testimony participate interview interrogation national authority", "ProcessedSent": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner seek legal advice relevant legal adviser mission field presence request production disclosure document information produced possession un", "SentID": 1219 }, { "ParagraphID": 470, "Paragraph": "Specific guiding principles \\n DDR practitioners should seek legal advice from the relevant legal adviser of the mission or field presence if there are requests for the production or disclosure of documents or information produced by or in the possession of the UN. \\n DDR practitioners should seek legal advice if asked to provide testimony or participate in an interview or interrogation by national authorities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Status, privileges and immunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n DDR practitioners should seek legal advice if asked to provide testimony or participate in an interview or interrogation by national authorities.", "newParagraph": "specific guiding principle n ddr practitioner seek legal advice relevant legal adviser mission field presence request production disclosure document information produced possession un n ddr practitioner seek legal advice asked provide testimony participate interview interrogation national authority", "ProcessedSent": "n ddr practitioner seek legal advice asked provide testimony participate interview interrogation national authority", "SentID": 1220 }, { "ParagraphID": 471, "Paragraph": "Red lines \\n DDR practitioners shall not produce or disclose any documents or information produced by or in the possession of the UN that are not in the public domain without first seeking legal advice. \\n DDR practitioners shall not provide testimony to or participate in any interview or interrogation by the State authorities without first seeking legal advice and receiving authorization to do so (which may require a waiver of immunity", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Status, privileges and immunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Red lines \\n DDR practitioners shall not produce or disclose any documents or information produced by or in the possession of the UN that are not in the public domain without first seeking legal advice.", "newParagraph": "red line n ddr practitioner shall produce disclose document information produced possession un public domain without first seeking legal advice n ddr practitioner shall provide testimony participate interview interrogation state authority without first seeking legal advice receiving authorization may require waiver immunity", "ProcessedSent": "red line n ddr practitioner shall produce disclose document information produced possession un public domain without first seeking legal advice", "SentID": 1221 }, { "ParagraphID": 471, "Paragraph": "Red lines \\n DDR practitioners shall not produce or disclose any documents or information produced by or in the possession of the UN that are not in the public domain without first seeking legal advice. \\n DDR practitioners shall not provide testimony to or participate in any interview or interrogation by the State authorities without first seeking legal advice and receiving authorization to do so (which may require a waiver of immunity", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "4. General guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Status, privileges and immunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n DDR practitioners shall not provide testimony to or participate in any interview or interrogation by the State authorities without first seeking legal advice and receiving authorization to do so (which may require a waiver of immunity", "newParagraph": "red line n ddr practitioner shall produce disclose document information produced possession un public domain without first seeking legal advice n ddr practitioner shall provide testimony participate interview interrogation state authority without first seeking legal advice receiving authorization may require waiver immunity", "ProcessedSent": "n ddr practitioner shall provide testimony participate interview interrogation state authority without first seeking legal advice receiving authorization may require waiver immunity", "SentID": 1222 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure", "SentID": 1223 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea", "SentID": 1224 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory", "SentID": 1225 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949", "SentID": 1226 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded", "SentID": 1227 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country", "SentID": 1228 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict", "SentID": 1229 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "n3 article 31 1951 convention", "SentID": 1230 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "n4 article 12a 1951 convention", "SentID": 1231 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7", "SentID": 1232 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "n6 human right committee general comment", "SentID": 1233 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para", "SentID": 1234 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "30 31 human right committee general comment", "SentID": 1235 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para", "SentID": 1236 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para", "SentID": 1237 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "18 and 19.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "18 19", "SentID": 1238 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital", "SentID": 1239 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide", "SentID": 1240 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity", "SentID": 1241 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime", "SentID": 1242 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression", "SentID": 1243 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948).", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948", "SentID": 1244 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish", "SentID": 1245 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity", "SentID": 1246 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal", "SentID": 1247 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia", "SentID": 1248 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "n16 example special criminal court central african republic", "SentID": 1249 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council", "SentID": 1250 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#).", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist", "SentID": 1251 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml", "SentID": 1252 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para", "SentID": 1253 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para", "SentID": 1254 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "17 and 19.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "17 19", "SentID": 1255 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para", "SentID": 1256 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para", "SentID": 1257 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "17.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "17", "SentID": 1258 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016).", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016", "SentID": 1259 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para", "SentID": 1260 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para", "SentID": 1261 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "18 and 30.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "18 30", "SentID": 1262 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para", "SentID": 1263 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para", "SentID": 1264 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "30 31 36 ares72282 para", "SentID": 1265 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "39.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "39", "SentID": 1266 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation", "SentID": 1267 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia", "SentID": 1268 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf", "SentID": 1269 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n29 Article 105, paras.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "n29 article 105 para", "SentID": 1270 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "1 and 2.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "1 2", "SentID": 1271 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "n30 convention privilege immunity un sect", "SentID": 1272 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "20 and 23.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "20 23", "SentID": 1273 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect", "SentID": 1274 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "22.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "22", "SentID": 1275 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "n32 convention privilege immunity un sect", "SentID": 1276 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "21.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "21", "SentID": 1277 }, { "ParagraphID": 472, "Paragraph": "1 These sources include, among others, international law sources and instruments, as well as internal rules, policies and procedures. \\n2 Specifically, the first and second Geneva Conventions relate respectively to the improvement of the conditions of (1) the wounded and sick of armed forces in the field and (2) the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. The third Geneva Convention relates to the treatment of prisoners of war, and the fourth Geneva Convention relates to the protection of civilians in time of war, including in occupied territory. Additional Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protections covering civilians and the wounded. Additional Protocol I concerns international armed conflicts, that is, those involving at least two countries. Additional Protocol II is the first international treaty that applies solely to civil wars and other armed conflicts within a State and sets restrictions on the use of force in those conflicts. \\n3 Article 31 of the 1951 Convention. \\n4 Article 1(2)A of the 1951 Convention. \\n5 UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), para 7. \\n6 Human Rights Committee general comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018), paras. 30 and 31; Human Rights Committee general comment No. 20 (1992) on article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (10 March 1992), para. 9; UNHCR Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of Non-refoulement Obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol (26 January 2007), paras. 18 and 19. \\n7 Preamble of the Rome Statute of the ICC, sixth recital. \\n8 Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Genocide. \\n9 Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crimes against humanity. \\n10 Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 War crimes. \\n11 Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the ICC \u2013 Crime of aggression. \\n12 See Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948). Article 1 of the Genocide Convention provides that Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. \\n13 See International Law Commission\u2019s draft articles on crimes against humanity. \\n14 For example, the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. \\n15 For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. \\n16 For example, the Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic. \\n17 The Consolidated Sanctions List includes all individuals and entities subject to sanctions measures imposed by the Security Council. (https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/suborg\/en\/sanctions\/un-sc-consolidated-list#). \\n18 https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/resources\/international-legal-instruments\/ and http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml. \\n19 Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), operative para. 2(e); and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 17 and 19. \\n20 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative paras. 6 (a), (b) and (c); Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative para. 17. \\n21 See resolution 2341 (2017) \\n22 See resolution 2331 (2016). \\n23 http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/counterterrorism\/legal-instruments.shtml \\n24 Security Council resolution 2178 (2014), operative para. 4, and Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 18 and 30. \\n25 Security Council resolution 2349 (2017), operative para. 32; Security Council resolution 2396 (2017), operative paras. 30, 31, 36, A\/RES\/72\/282, para. 39. \\n26 https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/sanctions\/information. \\n27 One example is the description, by the UN Security Council, of a group that is listed by the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia, as a \u2018terrorist group\u2019 in the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia. \\n28 http:\/\/hrbaportal.org\/wp-content\/files\/Inter-Agency-HRDDP-Guidance-Note-2015.pdf. \\n29 Article 105, paras. 1 and 2. \\n30 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 20 and 23. \\n31 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, sect. 22. \\n32 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, sect. 21. This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "Module": "2.11 The Legal Framework for UN DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This responsibility is generally reflected in UN host country agreements.", "newParagraph": "1 source include among others international law source instrument well internal rule policy procedure n2 specifically first second geneva convention relate respectively improvement condition 1 wounded sick armed force field 2 condition wounded sick shipwrecked member armed force sea third geneva convention relates treatment prisoner war fourth geneva convention relates protection civilian time war including occupied territory additional protocol ii international treaty supplement geneva convention 1949 significantly improve legal protection covering civilian wounded additional protocol concern international armed conflict involving least two country additional protocol ii first international treaty applies solely civil war armed conflict within state set restriction use force conflict n3 article 31 1951 convention n4 article 12a 1951 convention n5 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 7 n6 human right committee general comment 36 2018 article 6 international covenant civil political right right life 30 october 2018 para 30 31 human right committee general comment 20 1992 article 7 international covenant civil political right prohibition torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment 10 march 1992 para 9 unhcr advisory opinion extraterritorial application nonrefoulement obligation 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol 26 january 2007 para 18 19 n7 preamble rome statute icc sixth recital n8 article 6 rome statute icc genocide n9 article 7 rome statute icc crime humanity n10 article 8 rome statute icc war crime n11 article 8 bi rome statute icc crime aggression n12 see convention prevention punishment crime genocide 9 december 1948 article 1 genocide convention provides contracting party confirm genocide whether committed time peace time war crime international law undertake prevent punish n13 see international law commission draft article crime humanity n14 example international criminal tribunal rwanda international tribunal former yugoslavia international residual mechanism criminal tribunal n15 example special court sierra leone residual special court sierra leone extraordinary chamber court cambodia n16 example special criminal court central african republic n17 consolidated sanction list includes individual entity subject sanction measure imposed security council httpswwwunorgscsuborgensanctionsunscconsolidatedlist n18 httpswwwunorgscctcresourcesinternationallegalinstruments httpwwwunorgen counterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n19 security council resolution 1373 2001 operative para 2e security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 19 n20 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 6 b c security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 17 n21 see resolution 2341 2017 n22 see resolution 2331 2016 n23 httpwwwunorgencounterterrorismlegalinstrumentsshtml n24 security council resolution 2178 2014 operative para 4 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 18 30 n25 security council resolution 2349 2017 operative para 32 security council resolution 2396 2017 operative para 30 31 36 ares72282 para 39 n26 httpswwwunorgsecuritycouncilsanctionsinformation n27 one example description un security council group listed un security council committee established pursuant resolution 751 1992 1907 2009 concerning somalia terrorist group mandate united nation assistance mission somalia n28 httphrbaportalorgwpcontentfilesinteragencyhrddpguidancenote2015pdf n29 article 105 para 1 2 n30 convention privilege immunity un sect 20 23 n31 convention privilege immunity specialized agency sect 22 n32 convention privilege immunity un sect 21 responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "ProcessedSent": "responsibility generally reflected un host country agreement", "SentID": 1278 }, { "ParagraphID": 473, "Paragraph": "Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) is not only a technical undertaking. Many aspects of the DDR process will influence, and be influenced by, political dynamics. Understanding the political dynamics that influence DDR process- es requires knowledge of the historical and political context, the actors and stakehold- ers (armed and unarmed), and the conflict drivers, including local, national and re- gional aspects that may interact and feed into an armed conflict.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) is not only a technical undertaking.", "newParagraph": "disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr technical undertaking many aspect ddr process influence influenced political dynamic understanding political dynamic influence ddr process e requires knowledge historical political context actor stakehold er armed unarmed conflict driver including local national gional aspect may interact feed armed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr technical undertaking", "SentID": 1279 }, { "ParagraphID": 473, "Paragraph": "Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) is not only a technical undertaking. Many aspects of the DDR process will influence, and be influenced by, political dynamics. Understanding the political dynamics that influence DDR process- es requires knowledge of the historical and political context, the actors and stakehold- ers (armed and unarmed), and the conflict drivers, including local, national and re- gional aspects that may interact and feed into an armed conflict.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many aspects of the DDR process will influence, and be influenced by, political dynamics.", "newParagraph": "disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr technical undertaking many aspect ddr process influence influenced political dynamic understanding political dynamic influence ddr process e requires knowledge historical political context actor stakehold er armed unarmed conflict driver including local national gional aspect may interact feed armed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "many aspect ddr process influence influenced political dynamic", "SentID": 1280 }, { "ParagraphID": 473, "Paragraph": "Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) is not only a technical undertaking. Many aspects of the DDR process will influence, and be influenced by, political dynamics. Understanding the political dynamics that influence DDR process- es requires knowledge of the historical and political context, the actors and stakehold- ers (armed and unarmed), and the conflict drivers, including local, national and re- gional aspects that may interact and feed into an armed conflict.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Understanding the political dynamics that influence DDR process- es requires knowledge of the historical and political context, the actors and stakehold- ers (armed and unarmed), and the conflict drivers, including local, national and re- gional aspects that may interact and feed into an armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr technical undertaking many aspect ddr process influence influenced political dynamic understanding political dynamic influence ddr process e requires knowledge historical political context actor stakehold er armed unarmed conflict driver including local national gional aspect may interact feed armed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "understanding political dynamic influence ddr process e requires knowledge historical political context actor stakehold er armed unarmed conflict driver including local national gional aspect may interact feed armed conflict", "SentID": 1281 }, { "ParagraphID": 474, "Paragraph": "Armed groups often mobilize for political reasons and\/or in response to a range of security, socioeconomic or other grievances. Peace negotiations and processes provide warring parties with a way to end violence and address their grievances through peaceful means. Armed forces may also need to be factored into peace agreements and proportion- ality between armed forces and groups \u2013 in terms of DDR support \u2013 taken into account.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Armed groups often mobilize for political reasons and\/or in response to a range of security, socioeconomic or other grievances.", "newParagraph": "armed group often mobilize political reason andor response range security socioeconomic grievance peace negotiation process provide warring party way end violence address grievance peaceful mean armed force may also need factored peace agreement proportion ality armed force group term ddr support taken account", "ProcessedSent": "armed group often mobilize political reason andor response range security socioeconomic grievance", "SentID": 1282 }, { "ParagraphID": 474, "Paragraph": "Armed groups often mobilize for political reasons and\/or in response to a range of security, socioeconomic or other grievances. Peace negotiations and processes provide warring parties with a way to end violence and address their grievances through peaceful means. Armed forces may also need to be factored into peace agreements and proportion- ality between armed forces and groups \u2013 in terms of DDR support \u2013 taken into account.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Peace negotiations and processes provide warring parties with a way to end violence and address their grievances through peaceful means.", "newParagraph": "armed group often mobilize political reason andor response range security socioeconomic grievance peace negotiation process provide warring party way end violence address grievance peaceful mean armed force may also need factored peace agreement proportion ality armed force group term ddr support taken account", "ProcessedSent": "peace negotiation process provide warring party way end violence address grievance peaceful mean", "SentID": 1283 }, { "ParagraphID": 474, "Paragraph": "Armed groups often mobilize for political reasons and\/or in response to a range of security, socioeconomic or other grievances. Peace negotiations and processes provide warring parties with a way to end violence and address their grievances through peaceful means. Armed forces may also need to be factored into peace agreements and proportion- ality between armed forces and groups \u2013 in terms of DDR support \u2013 taken into account.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Armed forces may also need to be factored into peace agreements and proportion- ality between armed forces and groups \u2013 in terms of DDR support \u2013 taken into account.", "newParagraph": "armed group often mobilize political reason andor response range security socioeconomic grievance peace negotiation process provide warring party way end violence address grievance peaceful mean armed force may also need factored peace agreement proportion ality armed force group term ddr support taken account", "ProcessedSent": "armed force may also need factored peace agreement proportion ality armed force group term ddr support taken account", "SentID": 1284 }, { "ParagraphID": 475, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners may provide support to the mediation of peace agreements and to the subsequent oversight and implementation of the relevant parts of these agree- ments. DDR practitioners can also advise mediators and facilitators so as to ensure that peace agreements incorporate realistic DDR-related clauses, that the parties have a common understanding of the outcome of the DDR process and how this will be im- plemented, and that DDR processes are not undertaken in isolation but are integrated with other aspects of a peace process, since the success of each is mutually reinforcing. ", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners may provide support to the mediation of peace agreements and to the subsequent oversight and implementation of the relevant parts of these agree- ments.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner may provide support mediation peace agreement subsequent oversight implementation relevant part agree ments ddr practitioner also advise mediator facilitator ensure peace agreement incorporate realistic ddrrelated clause party common understanding outcome ddr process im plemented ddr process undertaken isolation integrated aspect peace process since success mutually reinforcing ", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner may provide support mediation peace agreement subsequent oversight implementation relevant part agree ments", "SentID": 1285 }, { "ParagraphID": 475, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners may provide support to the mediation of peace agreements and to the subsequent oversight and implementation of the relevant parts of these agree- ments. DDR practitioners can also advise mediators and facilitators so as to ensure that peace agreements incorporate realistic DDR-related clauses, that the parties have a common understanding of the outcome of the DDR process and how this will be im- plemented, and that DDR processes are not undertaken in isolation but are integrated with other aspects of a peace process, since the success of each is mutually reinforcing. ", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners can also advise mediators and facilitators so as to ensure that peace agreements incorporate realistic DDR-related clauses, that the parties have a common understanding of the outcome of the DDR process and how this will be im- plemented, and that DDR processes are not undertaken in isolation but are integrated with other aspects of a peace process, since the success of each is mutually reinforcing.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner may provide support mediation peace agreement subsequent oversight implementation relevant part agree ments ddr practitioner also advise mediator facilitator ensure peace agreement incorporate realistic ddrrelated clause party common understanding outcome ddr process im plemented ddr process undertaken isolation integrated aspect peace process since success mutually reinforcing ", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner also advise mediator facilitator ensure peace agreement incorporate realistic ddrrelated clause party common understanding outcome ddr process im plemented ddr process undertaken isolation integrated aspect peace process since success mutually reinforcing", "SentID": 1286 }, { "ParagraphID": 476, "Paragraph": "All peace agreements contain security provisions to address the control and man- agement of violence in various forms including right-sizing, DDR, and\/or other forms of security coordination and control. When and if a given peace agreement demands a DDR process, the national political framework for that particular DDR process is often provided by a Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) that seeks to address political and security issues. Without such an agreement, warring parties are unlikely to agree to measures that reduce their ability to use military force to reach their goals. In a CPA, it is very common for DDR programmes to be tied to ceasefire provisions and \u2018final security arrangements\u2019. If armed groups have political aspirations, the chances of the successful implementation of a CPA can be improved if DDR processes are sensitively designed to support the transformation of these groups into political entities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All peace agreements contain security provisions to address the control and man- agement of violence in various forms including right-sizing, DDR, and\/or other forms of security coordination and control.", "newParagraph": "peace agreement contain security provision address control man agement violence various form including rightsizing ddr andor form security coordination control given peace agreement demand ddr process national political framework particular ddr process often provided comprehensive peace agreement cpa seek address political security issue without agreement warring party unlikely agree measure reduce ability use military force reach goal cpa common ddr programme tied ceasefire provision final security arrangement armed group political aspiration chance successful implementation cpa improved ddr process sensitively designed support transformation group political entity", "ProcessedSent": "peace agreement contain security provision address control man agement violence various form including rightsizing ddr andor form security coordination control", "SentID": 1287 }, { "ParagraphID": 476, "Paragraph": "All peace agreements contain security provisions to address the control and man- agement of violence in various forms including right-sizing, DDR, and\/or other forms of security coordination and control. When and if a given peace agreement demands a DDR process, the national political framework for that particular DDR process is often provided by a Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) that seeks to address political and security issues. Without such an agreement, warring parties are unlikely to agree to measures that reduce their ability to use military force to reach their goals. In a CPA, it is very common for DDR programmes to be tied to ceasefire provisions and \u2018final security arrangements\u2019. If armed groups have political aspirations, the chances of the successful implementation of a CPA can be improved if DDR processes are sensitively designed to support the transformation of these groups into political entities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When and if a given peace agreement demands a DDR process, the national political framework for that particular DDR process is often provided by a Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) that seeks to address political and security issues.", "newParagraph": "peace agreement contain security provision address control man agement violence various form including rightsizing ddr andor form security coordination control given peace agreement demand ddr process national political framework particular ddr process often provided comprehensive peace agreement cpa seek address political security issue without agreement warring party unlikely agree measure reduce ability use military force reach goal cpa common ddr programme tied ceasefire provision final security arrangement armed group political aspiration chance successful implementation cpa improved ddr process sensitively designed support transformation group political entity", "ProcessedSent": "given peace agreement demand ddr process national political framework particular ddr process often provided comprehensive peace agreement cpa seek address political security issue", "SentID": 1288 }, { "ParagraphID": 476, "Paragraph": "All peace agreements contain security provisions to address the control and man- agement of violence in various forms including right-sizing, DDR, and\/or other forms of security coordination and control. When and if a given peace agreement demands a DDR process, the national political framework for that particular DDR process is often provided by a Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) that seeks to address political and security issues. Without such an agreement, warring parties are unlikely to agree to measures that reduce their ability to use military force to reach their goals. In a CPA, it is very common for DDR programmes to be tied to ceasefire provisions and \u2018final security arrangements\u2019. If armed groups have political aspirations, the chances of the successful implementation of a CPA can be improved if DDR processes are sensitively designed to support the transformation of these groups into political entities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Without such an agreement, warring parties are unlikely to agree to measures that reduce their ability to use military force to reach their goals.", "newParagraph": "peace agreement contain security provision address control man agement violence various form including rightsizing ddr andor form security coordination control given peace agreement demand ddr process national political framework particular ddr process often provided comprehensive peace agreement cpa seek address political security issue without agreement warring party unlikely agree measure reduce ability use military force reach goal cpa common ddr programme tied ceasefire provision final security arrangement armed group political aspiration chance successful implementation cpa improved ddr process sensitively designed support transformation group political entity", "ProcessedSent": "without agreement warring party unlikely agree measure reduce ability use military force reach goal", "SentID": 1289 }, { "ParagraphID": 476, "Paragraph": "All peace agreements contain security provisions to address the control and man- agement of violence in various forms including right-sizing, DDR, and\/or other forms of security coordination and control. When and if a given peace agreement demands a DDR process, the national political framework for that particular DDR process is often provided by a Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) that seeks to address political and security issues. Without such an agreement, warring parties are unlikely to agree to measures that reduce their ability to use military force to reach their goals. In a CPA, it is very common for DDR programmes to be tied to ceasefire provisions and \u2018final security arrangements\u2019. If armed groups have political aspirations, the chances of the successful implementation of a CPA can be improved if DDR processes are sensitively designed to support the transformation of these groups into political entities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In a CPA, it is very common for DDR programmes to be tied to ceasefire provisions and \u2018final security arrangements\u2019.", "newParagraph": "peace agreement contain security provision address control man agement violence various form including rightsizing ddr andor form security coordination control given peace agreement demand ddr process national political framework particular ddr process often provided comprehensive peace agreement cpa seek address political security issue without agreement warring party unlikely agree measure reduce ability use military force reach goal cpa common ddr programme tied ceasefire provision final security arrangement armed group political aspiration chance successful implementation cpa improved ddr process sensitively designed support transformation group political entity", "ProcessedSent": "cpa common ddr programme tied ceasefire provision final security arrangement ", "SentID": 1290 }, { "ParagraphID": 476, "Paragraph": "All peace agreements contain security provisions to address the control and man- agement of violence in various forms including right-sizing, DDR, and\/or other forms of security coordination and control. When and if a given peace agreement demands a DDR process, the national political framework for that particular DDR process is often provided by a Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) that seeks to address political and security issues. Without such an agreement, warring parties are unlikely to agree to measures that reduce their ability to use military force to reach their goals. In a CPA, it is very common for DDR programmes to be tied to ceasefire provisions and \u2018final security arrangements\u2019. If armed groups have political aspirations, the chances of the successful implementation of a CPA can be improved if DDR processes are sensitively designed to support the transformation of these groups into political entities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If armed groups have political aspirations, the chances of the successful implementation of a CPA can be improved if DDR processes are sensitively designed to support the transformation of these groups into political entities.", "newParagraph": "peace agreement contain security provision address control man agement violence various form including rightsizing ddr andor form security coordination control given peace agreement demand ddr process national political framework particular ddr process often provided comprehensive peace agreement cpa seek address political security issue without agreement warring party unlikely agree measure reduce ability use military force reach goal cpa common ddr programme tied ceasefire provision final security arrangement armed group political aspiration chance successful implementation cpa improved ddr process sensitively designed support transformation group political entity", "ProcessedSent": "armed group political aspiration chance successful implementation cpa improved ddr process sensitively designed support transformation group political entity", "SentID": 1291 }, { "ParagraphID": 477, "Paragraph": "DDR processes may also follow local-level agreements. Local politics can be as important in driving armed conflict as grievances against the State. By focusing on the latter, national-level peace agreements may not address or resolve local conflicts. Therefore, these conflicts may continue even when national-level peace agreements have been signed and implemented. Local-level peace agreements may take a number of different forms, in- cluding (but not limited to) local non-aggression pacts between armed groups, deals re- garding access to specific areas and community violence reduction (CVR) agreements. DDR practitioners should assess whether local DDR processes remain at the local level, or wheth- er local- and national-level dynamics should be linked in a common multilevel approach.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes may also follow local-level agreements.", "newParagraph": "ddr process may also follow locallevel agreement local politics important driving armed conflict grievance state focusing latter nationallevel peace agreement may address resolve local conflict therefore conflict may continue even nationallevel peace agreement signed implemented locallevel peace agreement may take number different form cluding limited local nonaggression pact armed group deal garding access specific area community violence reduction cvr agreement ddr practitioner ass whether local ddr process remain local level wheth er local nationallevel dynamic linked common multilevel approach", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process may also follow locallevel agreement", "SentID": 1292 }, { "ParagraphID": 477, "Paragraph": "DDR processes may also follow local-level agreements. Local politics can be as important in driving armed conflict as grievances against the State. By focusing on the latter, national-level peace agreements may not address or resolve local conflicts. Therefore, these conflicts may continue even when national-level peace agreements have been signed and implemented. Local-level peace agreements may take a number of different forms, in- cluding (but not limited to) local non-aggression pacts between armed groups, deals re- garding access to specific areas and community violence reduction (CVR) agreements. DDR practitioners should assess whether local DDR processes remain at the local level, or wheth- er local- and national-level dynamics should be linked in a common multilevel approach.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Local politics can be as important in driving armed conflict as grievances against the State.", "newParagraph": "ddr process may also follow locallevel agreement local politics important driving armed conflict grievance state focusing latter nationallevel peace agreement may address resolve local conflict therefore conflict may continue even nationallevel peace agreement signed implemented locallevel peace agreement may take number different form cluding limited local nonaggression pact armed group deal garding access specific area community violence reduction cvr agreement ddr practitioner ass whether local ddr process remain local level wheth er local nationallevel dynamic linked common multilevel approach", "ProcessedSent": "local politics important driving armed conflict grievance state", "SentID": 1293 }, { "ParagraphID": 477, "Paragraph": "DDR processes may also follow local-level agreements. Local politics can be as important in driving armed conflict as grievances against the State. By focusing on the latter, national-level peace agreements may not address or resolve local conflicts. Therefore, these conflicts may continue even when national-level peace agreements have been signed and implemented. Local-level peace agreements may take a number of different forms, in- cluding (but not limited to) local non-aggression pacts between armed groups, deals re- garding access to specific areas and community violence reduction (CVR) agreements. DDR practitioners should assess whether local DDR processes remain at the local level, or wheth- er local- and national-level dynamics should be linked in a common multilevel approach.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "By focusing on the latter, national-level peace agreements may not address or resolve local conflicts.", "newParagraph": "ddr process may also follow locallevel agreement local politics important driving armed conflict grievance state focusing latter nationallevel peace agreement may address resolve local conflict therefore conflict may continue even nationallevel peace agreement signed implemented locallevel peace agreement may take number different form cluding limited local nonaggression pact armed group deal garding access specific area community violence reduction cvr agreement ddr practitioner ass whether local ddr process remain local level wheth er local nationallevel dynamic linked common multilevel approach", "ProcessedSent": "focusing latter nationallevel peace agreement may address resolve local conflict", "SentID": 1294 }, { "ParagraphID": 477, "Paragraph": "DDR processes may also follow local-level agreements. Local politics can be as important in driving armed conflict as grievances against the State. By focusing on the latter, national-level peace agreements may not address or resolve local conflicts. Therefore, these conflicts may continue even when national-level peace agreements have been signed and implemented. Local-level peace agreements may take a number of different forms, in- cluding (but not limited to) local non-aggression pacts between armed groups, deals re- garding access to specific areas and community violence reduction (CVR) agreements. DDR practitioners should assess whether local DDR processes remain at the local level, or wheth- er local- and national-level dynamics should be linked in a common multilevel approach.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, these conflicts may continue even when national-level peace agreements have been signed and implemented.", "newParagraph": "ddr process may also follow locallevel agreement local politics important driving armed conflict grievance state focusing latter nationallevel peace agreement may address resolve local conflict therefore conflict may continue even nationallevel peace agreement signed implemented locallevel peace agreement may take number different form cluding limited local nonaggression pact armed group deal garding access specific area community violence reduction cvr agreement ddr practitioner ass whether local ddr process remain local level wheth er local nationallevel dynamic linked common multilevel approach", "ProcessedSent": "therefore conflict may continue even nationallevel peace agreement signed implemented", "SentID": 1295 }, { "ParagraphID": 477, "Paragraph": "DDR processes may also follow local-level agreements. Local politics can be as important in driving armed conflict as grievances against the State. By focusing on the latter, national-level peace agreements may not address or resolve local conflicts. Therefore, these conflicts may continue even when national-level peace agreements have been signed and implemented. Local-level peace agreements may take a number of different forms, in- cluding (but not limited to) local non-aggression pacts between armed groups, deals re- garding access to specific areas and community violence reduction (CVR) agreements. DDR practitioners should assess whether local DDR processes remain at the local level, or wheth- er local- and national-level dynamics should be linked in a common multilevel approach.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Local-level peace agreements may take a number of different forms, in- cluding (but not limited to) local non-aggression pacts between armed groups, deals re- garding access to specific areas and community violence reduction (CVR) agreements.", "newParagraph": "ddr process may also follow locallevel agreement local politics important driving armed conflict grievance state focusing latter nationallevel peace agreement may address resolve local conflict therefore conflict may continue even nationallevel peace agreement signed implemented locallevel peace agreement may take number different form cluding limited local nonaggression pact armed group deal garding access specific area community violence reduction cvr agreement ddr practitioner ass whether local ddr process remain local level wheth er local nationallevel dynamic linked common multilevel approach", "ProcessedSent": "locallevel peace agreement may take number different form cluding limited local nonaggression pact armed group deal garding access specific area community violence reduction cvr agreement", "SentID": 1296 }, { "ParagraphID": 477, "Paragraph": "DDR processes may also follow local-level agreements. Local politics can be as important in driving armed conflict as grievances against the State. By focusing on the latter, national-level peace agreements may not address or resolve local conflicts. Therefore, these conflicts may continue even when national-level peace agreements have been signed and implemented. Local-level peace agreements may take a number of different forms, in- cluding (but not limited to) local non-aggression pacts between armed groups, deals re- garding access to specific areas and community violence reduction (CVR) agreements. DDR practitioners should assess whether local DDR processes remain at the local level, or wheth- er local- and national-level dynamics should be linked in a common multilevel approach.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should assess whether local DDR processes remain at the local level, or wheth- er local- and national-level dynamics should be linked in a common multilevel approach.", "newParagraph": "ddr process may also follow locallevel agreement local politics important driving armed conflict grievance state focusing latter nationallevel peace agreement may address resolve local conflict therefore conflict may continue even nationallevel peace agreement signed implemented locallevel peace agreement may take number different form cluding limited local nonaggression pact armed group deal garding access specific area community violence reduction cvr agreement ddr practitioner ass whether local ddr process remain local level wheth er local nationallevel dynamic linked common multilevel approach", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner ass whether local ddr process remain local level wheth er local nationallevel dynamic linked common multilevel approach", "SentID": 1297 }, { "ParagraphID": 478, "Paragraph": "Finally, DDR processes can also be undertaken in the absence of peace agreements. In these instances, DDR interventions may be designed to contribute to stabilization, to make the returns of stability more tangible or to create more conducive environments for peace agreements (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). These interven- tions should not be reactive and ad hoc, but should be carefully planned in advance in accordance with a predefined strategy.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, DDR processes can also be undertaken in the absence of peace agreements.", "newParagraph": "finally ddr process also undertaken absence peace agreement instance ddr intervention may designed contribute stabilization make return stability tangible create conducive environment peace agreement see iddrs 210 un approach ddr interven tions reactive ad hoc carefully planned advance accordance predefined strategy", "ProcessedSent": "finally ddr process also undertaken absence peace agreement", "SentID": 1298 }, { "ParagraphID": 478, "Paragraph": "Finally, DDR processes can also be undertaken in the absence of peace agreements. In these instances, DDR interventions may be designed to contribute to stabilization, to make the returns of stability more tangible or to create more conducive environments for peace agreements (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). These interven- tions should not be reactive and ad hoc, but should be carefully planned in advance in accordance with a predefined strategy.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In these instances, DDR interventions may be designed to contribute to stabilization, to make the returns of stability more tangible or to create more conducive environments for peace agreements (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "newParagraph": "finally ddr process also undertaken absence peace agreement instance ddr intervention may designed contribute stabilization make return stability tangible create conducive environment peace agreement see iddrs 210 un approach ddr interven tions reactive ad hoc carefully planned advance accordance predefined strategy", "ProcessedSent": "instance ddr intervention may designed contribute stabilization make return stability tangible create conducive environment peace agreement see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "SentID": 1299 }, { "ParagraphID": 478, "Paragraph": "Finally, DDR processes can also be undertaken in the absence of peace agreements. In these instances, DDR interventions may be designed to contribute to stabilization, to make the returns of stability more tangible or to create more conducive environments for peace agreements (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). These interven- tions should not be reactive and ad hoc, but should be carefully planned in advance in accordance with a predefined strategy.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These interven- tions should not be reactive and ad hoc, but should be carefully planned in advance in accordance with a predefined strategy.", "newParagraph": "finally ddr process also undertaken absence peace agreement instance ddr intervention may designed contribute stabilization make return stability tangible create conducive environment peace agreement see iddrs 210 un approach ddr interven tions reactive ad hoc carefully planned advance accordance predefined strategy", "ProcessedSent": "interven tions reactive ad hoc carefully planned advance accordance predefined strategy", "SentID": 1300 }, { "ParagraphID": 479, "Paragraph": "This module introduces the political dynamics of DDR and provides an overview of how to analyse and better understand them so as to develop politically sensitive DDR processes. It discusses the role of DDR practitioners in the negotiation of local and na- tional peace agreements, the role of transitional and final security arrangements, and how practitioners may work to generate political will for DDR among warring parties. Finally, this chapter discusses the transformation of armed groups into political parties and the political dynamics of DDR in active conflict settings.1", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module introduces the political dynamics of DDR and provides an overview of how to analyse and better understand them so as to develop politically sensitive DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "module introduces political dynamic ddr provides overview analyse better understand develop politically sensitive ddr process discus role ddr practitioner negotiation local na tional peace agreement role transitional final security arrangement practitioner may work generate political ddr among warring party finally chapter discus transformation armed group political party political dynamic ddr active conflict settings1", "ProcessedSent": "module introduces political dynamic ddr provides overview analyse better understand develop politically sensitive ddr process", "SentID": 1301 }, { "ParagraphID": 479, "Paragraph": "This module introduces the political dynamics of DDR and provides an overview of how to analyse and better understand them so as to develop politically sensitive DDR processes. It discusses the role of DDR practitioners in the negotiation of local and na- tional peace agreements, the role of transitional and final security arrangements, and how practitioners may work to generate political will for DDR among warring parties. Finally, this chapter discusses the transformation of armed groups into political parties and the political dynamics of DDR in active conflict settings.1", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It discusses the role of DDR practitioners in the negotiation of local and na- tional peace agreements, the role of transitional and final security arrangements, and how practitioners may work to generate political will for DDR among warring parties.", "newParagraph": "module introduces political dynamic ddr provides overview analyse better understand develop politically sensitive ddr process discus role ddr practitioner negotiation local na tional peace agreement role transitional final security arrangement practitioner may work generate political ddr among warring party finally chapter discus transformation armed group political party political dynamic ddr active conflict settings1", "ProcessedSent": "discus role ddr practitioner negotiation local na tional peace agreement role transitional final security arrangement practitioner may work generate political ddr among warring party", "SentID": 1302 }, { "ParagraphID": 479, "Paragraph": "This module introduces the political dynamics of DDR and provides an overview of how to analyse and better understand them so as to develop politically sensitive DDR processes. It discusses the role of DDR practitioners in the negotiation of local and na- tional peace agreements, the role of transitional and final security arrangements, and how practitioners may work to generate political will for DDR among warring parties. Finally, this chapter discusses the transformation of armed groups into political parties and the political dynamics of DDR in active conflict settings.1", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, this chapter discusses the transformation of armed groups into political parties and the political dynamics of DDR in active conflict settings.1", "newParagraph": "module introduces political dynamic ddr provides overview analyse better understand develop politically sensitive ddr process discus role ddr practitioner negotiation local na tional peace agreement role transitional final security arrangement practitioner may work generate political ddr among warring party finally chapter discus transformation armed group political party political dynamic ddr active conflict settings1", "ProcessedSent": "finally chapter discus transformation armed group political party political dynamic ddr active conflict settings1", "SentID": 1303 }, { "ParagraphID": 480, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in these standards. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in these standards.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard", "SentID": 1304 }, { "ParagraphID": 480, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in these standards. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "SentID": 1305 }, { "ParagraphID": 481, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a. \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b. \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c. \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d. \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\n e. \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid", "SentID": 1306 }, { "ParagraphID": 481, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a. \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b. \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c. \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d. \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\n e. \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n", "SentID": 1307 }, { "ParagraphID": 481, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a. \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b. \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c. \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d. \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\n e. \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": " shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b", "SentID": 1308 }, { "ParagraphID": 481, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a. \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b. \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c. \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d. \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\n e. \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c. \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d. \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\n e. \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": " used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "SentID": 1309 }, { "ParagraphID": 482, "Paragraph": "The impact of DDR on the political landscape is influenced by the context, the history of the conflict, and the structures and motivations of the warring parties. Some armed groups may have few political motivations or demands. Others, however, may fight against the State, seeking political power. Armed conflict may also be more localized, linked to local politics and issues such as access to land. There may also be complex interactions between political dynamics and conflict drivers at the local, national and regional levels.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The impact of DDR on the political landscape is influenced by the context, the history of the conflict, and the structures and motivations of the warring parties.", "newParagraph": "impact ddr political landscape influenced context history conflict structure motivation warring party armed group may political motivation demand others however may fight state seeking political power armed conflict may also localized linked local politics issue access land may also complex interaction political dynamic conflict driver local national regional level", "ProcessedSent": "impact ddr political landscape influenced context history conflict structure motivation warring party", "SentID": 1310 }, { "ParagraphID": 482, "Paragraph": "The impact of DDR on the political landscape is influenced by the context, the history of the conflict, and the structures and motivations of the warring parties. Some armed groups may have few political motivations or demands. Others, however, may fight against the State, seeking political power. Armed conflict may also be more localized, linked to local politics and issues such as access to land. There may also be complex interactions between political dynamics and conflict drivers at the local, national and regional levels.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some armed groups may have few political motivations or demands.", "newParagraph": "impact ddr political landscape influenced context history conflict structure motivation warring party armed group may political motivation demand others however may fight state seeking political power armed conflict may also localized linked local politics issue access land may also complex interaction political dynamic conflict driver local national regional level", "ProcessedSent": "armed group may political motivation demand", "SentID": 1311 }, { "ParagraphID": 482, "Paragraph": "The impact of DDR on the political landscape is influenced by the context, the history of the conflict, and the structures and motivations of the warring parties. Some armed groups may have few political motivations or demands. Others, however, may fight against the State, seeking political power. Armed conflict may also be more localized, linked to local politics and issues such as access to land. There may also be complex interactions between political dynamics and conflict drivers at the local, national and regional levels.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Others, however, may fight against the State, seeking political power.", "newParagraph": "impact ddr political landscape influenced context history conflict structure motivation warring party armed group may political motivation demand others however may fight state seeking political power armed conflict may also localized linked local politics issue access land may also complex interaction political dynamic conflict driver local national regional level", "ProcessedSent": "others however may fight state seeking political power", "SentID": 1312 }, { "ParagraphID": 482, "Paragraph": "The impact of DDR on the political landscape is influenced by the context, the history of the conflict, and the structures and motivations of the warring parties. Some armed groups may have few political motivations or demands. Others, however, may fight against the State, seeking political power. Armed conflict may also be more localized, linked to local politics and issues such as access to land. There may also be complex interactions between political dynamics and conflict drivers at the local, national and regional levels.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Armed conflict may also be more localized, linked to local politics and issues such as access to land.", "newParagraph": "impact ddr political landscape influenced context history conflict structure motivation warring party armed group may political motivation demand others however may fight state seeking political power armed conflict may also localized linked local politics issue access land may also complex interaction political dynamic conflict driver local national regional level", "ProcessedSent": "armed conflict may also localized linked local politics issue access land", "SentID": 1313 }, { "ParagraphID": 482, "Paragraph": "The impact of DDR on the political landscape is influenced by the context, the history of the conflict, and the structures and motivations of the warring parties. Some armed groups may have few political motivations or demands. Others, however, may fight against the State, seeking political power. Armed conflict may also be more localized, linked to local politics and issues such as access to land. There may also be complex interactions between political dynamics and conflict drivers at the local, national and regional levels.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There may also be complex interactions between political dynamics and conflict drivers at the local, national and regional levels.", "newParagraph": "impact ddr political landscape influenced context history conflict structure motivation warring party armed group may political motivation demand others however may fight state seeking political power armed conflict may also localized linked local politics issue access land may also complex interaction political dynamic conflict driver local national regional level", "ProcessedSent": "may also complex interaction political dynamic conflict driver local national regional level", "SentID": 1314 }, { "ParagraphID": 483, "Paragraph": "In order to support a peaceful resolution to armed conflict, DDR practitioners can support the mediation, oversight and implementation of peace agreements. Local- level peace agreements may take many forms, including (but not limited to) local non- aggression pacts between armed groups, deals regarding access to specific areas and CVR agreements. National-level peace agreements may also vary, ranging from cease- fire agreements to Comprehensive Peace Agreements (CPAs) with provisions for the establishment of a political power-sharing system. In this context, the role of former warring parties in interim political institutions may include participation in the interim administration as well as in other political bodies or movements, such as being repre- sented in national dialogues. DDR can support this process, including by helping to demilitarize politics and supporting the transformation of armed groups into political parties.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to support a peaceful resolution to armed conflict, DDR practitioners can support the mediation, oversight and implementation of peace agreements.", "newParagraph": "order support peaceful resolution armed conflict ddr practitioner support mediation oversight implementation peace agreement local level peace agreement may take many form including limited local non aggression pact armed group deal regarding access specific area cvr agreement nationallevel peace agreement may also vary ranging cease fire agreement comprehensive peace agreement cpa provision establishment political powersharing system context role former warring party interim political institution may include participation interim administration well political body movement repre sented national dialogue ddr support process including helping demilitarize politics supporting transformation armed group political party", "ProcessedSent": "order support peaceful resolution armed conflict ddr practitioner support mediation oversight implementation peace agreement", "SentID": 1315 }, { "ParagraphID": 483, "Paragraph": "In order to support a peaceful resolution to armed conflict, DDR practitioners can support the mediation, oversight and implementation of peace agreements. Local- level peace agreements may take many forms, including (but not limited to) local non- aggression pacts between armed groups, deals regarding access to specific areas and CVR agreements. National-level peace agreements may also vary, ranging from cease- fire agreements to Comprehensive Peace Agreements (CPAs) with provisions for the establishment of a political power-sharing system. In this context, the role of former warring parties in interim political institutions may include participation in the interim administration as well as in other political bodies or movements, such as being repre- sented in national dialogues. DDR can support this process, including by helping to demilitarize politics and supporting the transformation of armed groups into political parties.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Local- level peace agreements may take many forms, including (but not limited to) local non- aggression pacts between armed groups, deals regarding access to specific areas and CVR agreements.", "newParagraph": "order support peaceful resolution armed conflict ddr practitioner support mediation oversight implementation peace agreement local level peace agreement may take many form including limited local non aggression pact armed group deal regarding access specific area cvr agreement nationallevel peace agreement may also vary ranging cease fire agreement comprehensive peace agreement cpa provision establishment political powersharing system context role former warring party interim political institution may include participation interim administration well political body movement repre sented national dialogue ddr support process including helping demilitarize politics supporting transformation armed group political party", "ProcessedSent": "local level peace agreement may take many form including limited local non aggression pact armed group deal regarding access specific area cvr agreement", "SentID": 1316 }, { "ParagraphID": 483, "Paragraph": "In order to support a peaceful resolution to armed conflict, DDR practitioners can support the mediation, oversight and implementation of peace agreements. Local- level peace agreements may take many forms, including (but not limited to) local non- aggression pacts between armed groups, deals regarding access to specific areas and CVR agreements. National-level peace agreements may also vary, ranging from cease- fire agreements to Comprehensive Peace Agreements (CPAs) with provisions for the establishment of a political power-sharing system. In this context, the role of former warring parties in interim political institutions may include participation in the interim administration as well as in other political bodies or movements, such as being repre- sented in national dialogues. DDR can support this process, including by helping to demilitarize politics and supporting the transformation of armed groups into political parties.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National-level peace agreements may also vary, ranging from cease- fire agreements to Comprehensive Peace Agreements (CPAs) with provisions for the establishment of a political power-sharing system.", "newParagraph": "order support peaceful resolution armed conflict ddr practitioner support mediation oversight implementation peace agreement local level peace agreement may take many form including limited local non aggression pact armed group deal regarding access specific area cvr agreement nationallevel peace agreement may also vary ranging cease fire agreement comprehensive peace agreement cpa provision establishment political powersharing system context role former warring party interim political institution may include participation interim administration well political body movement repre sented national dialogue ddr support process including helping demilitarize politics supporting transformation armed group political party", "ProcessedSent": "nationallevel peace agreement may also vary ranging cease fire agreement comprehensive peace agreement cpa provision establishment political powersharing system", "SentID": 1317 }, { "ParagraphID": 483, "Paragraph": "In order to support a peaceful resolution to armed conflict, DDR practitioners can support the mediation, oversight and implementation of peace agreements. Local- level peace agreements may take many forms, including (but not limited to) local non- aggression pacts between armed groups, deals regarding access to specific areas and CVR agreements. National-level peace agreements may also vary, ranging from cease- fire agreements to Comprehensive Peace Agreements (CPAs) with provisions for the establishment of a political power-sharing system. In this context, the role of former warring parties in interim political institutions may include participation in the interim administration as well as in other political bodies or movements, such as being repre- sented in national dialogues. DDR can support this process, including by helping to demilitarize politics and supporting the transformation of armed groups into political parties.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this context, the role of former warring parties in interim political institutions may include participation in the interim administration as well as in other political bodies or movements, such as being repre- sented in national dialogues.", "newParagraph": "order support peaceful resolution armed conflict ddr practitioner support mediation oversight implementation peace agreement local level peace agreement may take many form including limited local non aggression pact armed group deal regarding access specific area cvr agreement nationallevel peace agreement may also vary ranging cease fire agreement comprehensive peace agreement cpa provision establishment political powersharing system context role former warring party interim political institution may include participation interim administration well political body movement repre sented national dialogue ddr support process including helping demilitarize politics supporting transformation armed group political party", "ProcessedSent": "context role former warring party interim political institution may include participation interim administration well political body movement repre sented national dialogue", "SentID": 1318 }, { "ParagraphID": 483, "Paragraph": "In order to support a peaceful resolution to armed conflict, DDR practitioners can support the mediation, oversight and implementation of peace agreements. Local- level peace agreements may take many forms, including (but not limited to) local non- aggression pacts between armed groups, deals regarding access to specific areas and CVR agreements. National-level peace agreements may also vary, ranging from cease- fire agreements to Comprehensive Peace Agreements (CPAs) with provisions for the establishment of a political power-sharing system. In this context, the role of former warring parties in interim political institutions may include participation in the interim administration as well as in other political bodies or movements, such as being repre- sented in national dialogues. DDR can support this process, including by helping to demilitarize politics and supporting the transformation of armed groups into political parties.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR can support this process, including by helping to demilitarize politics and supporting the transformation of armed groups into political parties.", "newParagraph": "order support peaceful resolution armed conflict ddr practitioner support mediation oversight implementation peace agreement local level peace agreement may take many form including limited local non aggression pact armed group deal regarding access specific area cvr agreement nationallevel peace agreement may also vary ranging cease fire agreement comprehensive peace agreement cpa provision establishment political powersharing system context role former warring party interim political institution may include participation interim administration well political body movement repre sented national dialogue ddr support process including helping demilitarize politics supporting transformation armed group political party", "ProcessedSent": "ddr support process including helping demilitarize politics supporting transformation armed group political party", "SentID": 1319 }, { "ParagraphID": 484, "Paragraph": "DDR is not only a technical endeavour \u2013 many aspects of the DDR process will influ- ence, and be influenced by, political dynamics. For example, armed groups may refuse to disarm and demobilize until they are sure that their political demands will be met. Having control over DDR processes can constitute a powerful political position, and, as a result, groups or individuals may attempt to manipulate these processes for political gain. Furthermore, during a con- flict armed groups may become politically empowered and can challenge established political systems and structures, create DDR is not only a technical endeavour \u2013 many aspects of the DDR process will influence, and be influenced by, political dynamics. alternative political arrangements or take over functions usually reserved for the State, including as security providers. Measures to disband armed groups can provide space for the restoration of the State in places where it was previously absent, and therefore can have a strong impact upon the security and political environment.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR is not only a technical endeavour \u2013 many aspects of the DDR process will influ- ence, and be influenced by, political dynamics.", "newParagraph": "ddr technical endeavour many aspect ddr process influ ence influenced political dynamic example armed group may refuse disarm demobilize sure political demand met control ddr process constitute powerful political position result group individual may attempt manipulate process political gain furthermore con flict armed group may become politically empowered challenge established political system structure create ddr technical endeavour many aspect ddr process influence influenced political dynamic alternative political arrangement take function usually reserved state including security provider measure disband armed group provide space restoration state place previously absent therefore strong impact upon security political environment", "ProcessedSent": "ddr technical endeavour many aspect ddr process influ ence influenced political dynamic", "SentID": 1320 }, { "ParagraphID": 484, "Paragraph": "DDR is not only a technical endeavour \u2013 many aspects of the DDR process will influ- ence, and be influenced by, political dynamics. For example, armed groups may refuse to disarm and demobilize until they are sure that their political demands will be met. Having control over DDR processes can constitute a powerful political position, and, as a result, groups or individuals may attempt to manipulate these processes for political gain. Furthermore, during a con- flict armed groups may become politically empowered and can challenge established political systems and structures, create DDR is not only a technical endeavour \u2013 many aspects of the DDR process will influence, and be influenced by, political dynamics. alternative political arrangements or take over functions usually reserved for the State, including as security providers. Measures to disband armed groups can provide space for the restoration of the State in places where it was previously absent, and therefore can have a strong impact upon the security and political environment.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, armed groups may refuse to disarm and demobilize until they are sure that their political demands will be met.", "newParagraph": "ddr technical endeavour many aspect ddr process influ ence influenced political dynamic example armed group may refuse disarm demobilize sure political demand met control ddr process constitute powerful political position result group individual may attempt manipulate process political gain furthermore con flict armed group may become politically empowered challenge established political system structure create ddr technical endeavour many aspect ddr process influence influenced political dynamic alternative political arrangement take function usually reserved state including security provider measure disband armed group provide space restoration state place previously absent therefore strong impact upon security political environment", "ProcessedSent": "example armed group may refuse disarm demobilize sure political demand met", "SentID": 1321 }, { "ParagraphID": 484, "Paragraph": "DDR is not only a technical endeavour \u2013 many aspects of the DDR process will influ- ence, and be influenced by, political dynamics. For example, armed groups may refuse to disarm and demobilize until they are sure that their political demands will be met. Having control over DDR processes can constitute a powerful political position, and, as a result, groups or individuals may attempt to manipulate these processes for political gain. Furthermore, during a con- flict armed groups may become politically empowered and can challenge established political systems and structures, create DDR is not only a technical endeavour \u2013 many aspects of the DDR process will influence, and be influenced by, political dynamics. alternative political arrangements or take over functions usually reserved for the State, including as security providers. Measures to disband armed groups can provide space for the restoration of the State in places where it was previously absent, and therefore can have a strong impact upon the security and political environment.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Having control over DDR processes can constitute a powerful political position, and, as a result, groups or individuals may attempt to manipulate these processes for political gain.", "newParagraph": "ddr technical endeavour many aspect ddr process influ ence influenced political dynamic example armed group may refuse disarm demobilize sure political demand met control ddr process constitute powerful political position result group individual may attempt manipulate process political gain furthermore con flict armed group may become politically empowered challenge established political system structure create ddr technical endeavour many aspect ddr process influence influenced political dynamic alternative political arrangement take function usually reserved state including security provider measure disband armed group provide space restoration state place previously absent therefore strong impact upon security political environment", "ProcessedSent": "control ddr process constitute powerful political position result group individual may attempt manipulate process political gain", "SentID": 1322 }, { "ParagraphID": 484, "Paragraph": "DDR is not only a technical endeavour \u2013 many aspects of the DDR process will influ- ence, and be influenced by, political dynamics. For example, armed groups may refuse to disarm and demobilize until they are sure that their political demands will be met. Having control over DDR processes can constitute a powerful political position, and, as a result, groups or individuals may attempt to manipulate these processes for political gain. Furthermore, during a con- flict armed groups may become politically empowered and can challenge established political systems and structures, create DDR is not only a technical endeavour \u2013 many aspects of the DDR process will influence, and be influenced by, political dynamics. alternative political arrangements or take over functions usually reserved for the State, including as security providers. Measures to disband armed groups can provide space for the restoration of the State in places where it was previously absent, and therefore can have a strong impact upon the security and political environment.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, during a con- flict armed groups may become politically empowered and can challenge established political systems and structures, create DDR is not only a technical endeavour \u2013 many aspects of the DDR process will influence, and be influenced by, political dynamics.", "newParagraph": "ddr technical endeavour many aspect ddr process influ ence influenced political dynamic example armed group may refuse disarm demobilize sure political demand met control ddr process constitute powerful political position result group individual may attempt manipulate process political gain furthermore con flict armed group may become politically empowered challenge established political system structure create ddr technical endeavour many aspect ddr process influence influenced political dynamic alternative political arrangement take function usually reserved state including security provider measure disband armed group provide space restoration state place previously absent therefore strong impact upon security political environment", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore con flict armed group may become politically empowered challenge established political system structure create ddr technical endeavour many aspect ddr process influence influenced political dynamic", "SentID": 1323 }, { "ParagraphID": 484, "Paragraph": "DDR is not only a technical endeavour \u2013 many aspects of the DDR process will influ- ence, and be influenced by, political dynamics. For example, armed groups may refuse to disarm and demobilize until they are sure that their political demands will be met. Having control over DDR processes can constitute a powerful political position, and, as a result, groups or individuals may attempt to manipulate these processes for political gain. Furthermore, during a con- flict armed groups may become politically empowered and can challenge established political systems and structures, create DDR is not only a technical endeavour \u2013 many aspects of the DDR process will influence, and be influenced by, political dynamics. alternative political arrangements or take over functions usually reserved for the State, including as security providers. Measures to disband armed groups can provide space for the restoration of the State in places where it was previously absent, and therefore can have a strong impact upon the security and political environment.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "alternative political arrangements or take over functions usually reserved for the State, including as security providers.", "newParagraph": "ddr technical endeavour many aspect ddr process influ ence influenced political dynamic example armed group may refuse disarm demobilize sure political demand met control ddr process constitute powerful political position result group individual may attempt manipulate process political gain furthermore con flict armed group may become politically empowered challenge established political system structure create ddr technical endeavour many aspect ddr process influence influenced political dynamic alternative political arrangement take function usually reserved state including security provider measure disband armed group provide space restoration state place previously absent therefore strong impact upon security political environment", "ProcessedSent": "alternative political arrangement take function usually reserved state including security provider", "SentID": 1324 }, { "ParagraphID": 484, "Paragraph": "DDR is not only a technical endeavour \u2013 many aspects of the DDR process will influ- ence, and be influenced by, political dynamics. For example, armed groups may refuse to disarm and demobilize until they are sure that their political demands will be met. Having control over DDR processes can constitute a powerful political position, and, as a result, groups or individuals may attempt to manipulate these processes for political gain. Furthermore, during a con- flict armed groups may become politically empowered and can challenge established political systems and structures, create DDR is not only a technical endeavour \u2013 many aspects of the DDR process will influence, and be influenced by, political dynamics. alternative political arrangements or take over functions usually reserved for the State, including as security providers. Measures to disband armed groups can provide space for the restoration of the State in places where it was previously absent, and therefore can have a strong impact upon the security and political environment.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Measures to disband armed groups can provide space for the restoration of the State in places where it was previously absent, and therefore can have a strong impact upon the security and political environment.", "newParagraph": "ddr technical endeavour many aspect ddr process influ ence influenced political dynamic example armed group may refuse disarm demobilize sure political demand met control ddr process constitute powerful political position result group individual may attempt manipulate process political gain furthermore con flict armed group may become politically empowered challenge established political system structure create ddr technical endeavour many aspect ddr process influence influenced political dynamic alternative political arrangement take function usually reserved state including security provider measure disband armed group provide space restoration state place previously absent therefore strong impact upon security political environment", "ProcessedSent": "measure disband armed group provide space restoration state place previously absent therefore strong impact upon security political environment", "SentID": 1325 }, { "ParagraphID": 485, "Paragraph": "The political limitations of DDR should also be considered. Integrated DDR processes can facilitate engagement with armed groups but will have limited impact unless parallel efforts are undertaken to address the reasons why these groups felt it necessary to mobilize in the first place, their current and prospective security concerns, and their expectations for the future. Overcoming these political limitations requires recognition of the strong linkages between DDR and other aspects of a peace process, including broader political arrangements, transitional justice and reconciliation, and peacebuilding activities, without which there will be no sustainable peace. Importantly, national-level peace agreements may not be appropriate to resolve ongoing local-level conflicts or regional conflicts, and it will be necessary for DDR practitioners to develop strategies and select DDR-related tools that are appropriate to each level.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The political limitations of DDR should also be considered.", "newParagraph": "political limitation ddr also considered integrated ddr process facilitate engagement armed group limited impact unless parallel effort undertaken address reason group felt necessary mobilize first place current prospective security concern expectation future overcoming political limitation requires recognition strong linkage ddr aspect peace process including broader political arrangement transitional justice reconciliation peacebuilding activity without sustainable peace importantly nationallevel peace agreement may appropriate resolve ongoing locallevel conflict regional conflict necessary ddr practitioner develop strategy select ddrrelated tool appropriate level", "ProcessedSent": "political limitation ddr also considered", "SentID": 1326 }, { "ParagraphID": 485, "Paragraph": "The political limitations of DDR should also be considered. Integrated DDR processes can facilitate engagement with armed groups but will have limited impact unless parallel efforts are undertaken to address the reasons why these groups felt it necessary to mobilize in the first place, their current and prospective security concerns, and their expectations for the future. Overcoming these political limitations requires recognition of the strong linkages between DDR and other aspects of a peace process, including broader political arrangements, transitional justice and reconciliation, and peacebuilding activities, without which there will be no sustainable peace. Importantly, national-level peace agreements may not be appropriate to resolve ongoing local-level conflicts or regional conflicts, and it will be necessary for DDR practitioners to develop strategies and select DDR-related tools that are appropriate to each level.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integrated DDR processes can facilitate engagement with armed groups but will have limited impact unless parallel efforts are undertaken to address the reasons why these groups felt it necessary to mobilize in the first place, their current and prospective security concerns, and their expectations for the future.", "newParagraph": "political limitation ddr also considered integrated ddr process facilitate engagement armed group limited impact unless parallel effort undertaken address reason group felt necessary mobilize first place current prospective security concern expectation future overcoming political limitation requires recognition strong linkage ddr aspect peace process including broader political arrangement transitional justice reconciliation peacebuilding activity without sustainable peace importantly nationallevel peace agreement may appropriate resolve ongoing locallevel conflict regional conflict necessary ddr practitioner develop strategy select ddrrelated tool appropriate level", "ProcessedSent": "integrated ddr process facilitate engagement armed group limited impact unless parallel effort undertaken address reason group felt necessary mobilize first place current prospective security concern expectation future", "SentID": 1327 }, { "ParagraphID": 485, "Paragraph": "The political limitations of DDR should also be considered. Integrated DDR processes can facilitate engagement with armed groups but will have limited impact unless parallel efforts are undertaken to address the reasons why these groups felt it necessary to mobilize in the first place, their current and prospective security concerns, and their expectations for the future. Overcoming these political limitations requires recognition of the strong linkages between DDR and other aspects of a peace process, including broader political arrangements, transitional justice and reconciliation, and peacebuilding activities, without which there will be no sustainable peace. Importantly, national-level peace agreements may not be appropriate to resolve ongoing local-level conflicts or regional conflicts, and it will be necessary for DDR practitioners to develop strategies and select DDR-related tools that are appropriate to each level.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Overcoming these political limitations requires recognition of the strong linkages between DDR and other aspects of a peace process, including broader political arrangements, transitional justice and reconciliation, and peacebuilding activities, without which there will be no sustainable peace.", "newParagraph": "political limitation ddr also considered integrated ddr process facilitate engagement armed group limited impact unless parallel effort undertaken address reason group felt necessary mobilize first place current prospective security concern expectation future overcoming political limitation requires recognition strong linkage ddr aspect peace process including broader political arrangement transitional justice reconciliation peacebuilding activity without sustainable peace importantly nationallevel peace agreement may appropriate resolve ongoing locallevel conflict regional conflict necessary ddr practitioner develop strategy select ddrrelated tool appropriate level", "ProcessedSent": "overcoming political limitation requires recognition strong linkage ddr aspect peace process including broader political arrangement transitional justice reconciliation peacebuilding activity without sustainable peace", "SentID": 1328 }, { "ParagraphID": 485, "Paragraph": "The political limitations of DDR should also be considered. Integrated DDR processes can facilitate engagement with armed groups but will have limited impact unless parallel efforts are undertaken to address the reasons why these groups felt it necessary to mobilize in the first place, their current and prospective security concerns, and their expectations for the future. Overcoming these political limitations requires recognition of the strong linkages between DDR and other aspects of a peace process, including broader political arrangements, transitional justice and reconciliation, and peacebuilding activities, without which there will be no sustainable peace. Importantly, national-level peace agreements may not be appropriate to resolve ongoing local-level conflicts or regional conflicts, and it will be necessary for DDR practitioners to develop strategies and select DDR-related tools that are appropriate to each level.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Importantly, national-level peace agreements may not be appropriate to resolve ongoing local-level conflicts or regional conflicts, and it will be necessary for DDR practitioners to develop strategies and select DDR-related tools that are appropriate to each level.", "newParagraph": "political limitation ddr also considered integrated ddr process facilitate engagement armed group limited impact unless parallel effort undertaken address reason group felt necessary mobilize first place current prospective security concern expectation future overcoming political limitation requires recognition strong linkage ddr aspect peace process including broader political arrangement transitional justice reconciliation peacebuilding activity without sustainable peace importantly nationallevel peace agreement may appropriate resolve ongoing locallevel conflict regional conflict necessary ddr practitioner develop strategy select ddrrelated tool appropriate level", "ProcessedSent": "importantly nationallevel peace agreement may appropriate resolve ongoing locallevel conflict regional conflict necessary ddr practitioner develop strategy select ddrrelated tool appropriate level", "SentID": 1329 }, { "ParagraphID": 486, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes. This section outlines how these principles apply to the political dynamics of DDR:", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process section outline principle apply political dynamic ddr", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process", "SentID": 1330 }, { "ParagraphID": 486, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes. This section outlines how these principles apply to the political dynamics of DDR:", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section outlines how these principles apply to the political dynamics of DDR:", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process section outline principle apply political dynamic ddr", "ProcessedSent": "section outline principle apply political dynamic ddr", "SentID": 1331 }, { "ParagraphID": 487, "Paragraph": "A people-centred approach shall be followed. This approach must take into account the needs and positions of all stakeholders (Government, armed and unarmed opposition, the population and the international community) in a sensitive manner and seek to understand and accommodate them.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles ", "Heading2": "4.1 People-centred", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A people-centred approach shall be followed.", "newParagraph": "peoplecentred approach shall followed approach must take account need position stakeholder government armed unarmed opposition population international community sensitive manner seek understand accommodate", "ProcessedSent": "peoplecentred approach shall followed", "SentID": 1332 }, { "ParagraphID": 487, "Paragraph": "A people-centred approach shall be followed. This approach must take into account the needs and positions of all stakeholders (Government, armed and unarmed opposition, the population and the international community) in a sensitive manner and seek to understand and accommodate them.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles ", "Heading2": "4.1 People-centred", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This approach must take into account the needs and positions of all stakeholders (Government, armed and unarmed opposition, the population and the international community) in a sensitive manner and seek to understand and accommodate them.", "newParagraph": "peoplecentred approach shall followed approach must take account need position stakeholder government armed unarmed opposition population international community sensitive manner seek understand accommodate", "ProcessedSent": "approach must take account need position stakeholder government armed unarmed opposition population international community sensitive manner seek understand accommodate", "SentID": 1333 }, { "ParagraphID": 488, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall be gender-responsive and -inclusive, and at all stages take into account the gender dimensions of peace processes and conflict resolution. DDR practi- tioners shall advance substantive gender equality before, during and after conflict and ensure that women\u2019s diverse experiences are fully integrated into all peacebuilding, peacemaking and reconstruction processes.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles ", "Heading2": "4.2 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes shall be gender-responsive and -inclusive, and at all stages take into account the gender dimensions of peace processes and conflict resolution.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall genderresponsive inclusive stage take account gender dimension peace process conflict resolution ddr practi tioners shall advance substantive gender equality conflict ensure woman diverse experience fully integrated peacebuilding peacemaking reconstruction process", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process shall genderresponsive inclusive stage take account gender dimension peace process conflict resolution", "SentID": 1334 }, { "ParagraphID": 488, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall be gender-responsive and -inclusive, and at all stages take into account the gender dimensions of peace processes and conflict resolution. DDR practi- tioners shall advance substantive gender equality before, during and after conflict and ensure that women\u2019s diverse experiences are fully integrated into all peacebuilding, peacemaking and reconstruction processes.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles ", "Heading2": "4.2 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practi- tioners shall advance substantive gender equality before, during and after conflict and ensure that women\u2019s diverse experiences are fully integrated into all peacebuilding, peacemaking and reconstruction processes.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall genderresponsive inclusive stage take account gender dimension peace process conflict resolution ddr practi tioners shall advance substantive gender equality conflict ensure woman diverse experience fully integrated peacebuilding peacemaking reconstruction process", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practi tioners shall advance substantive gender equality conflict ensure woman diverse experience fully integrated peacebuilding peacemaking reconstruction process", "SentID": 1335 }, { "ParagraphID": 489, "Paragraph": "Accountability, transparency and flexibility shall be maintained not only when holding stakeholders to their commitments, but also when ensuring that the process designed is appropriate for the context in which it is to be implemented.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles ", "Heading2": "4.3 Flexible, accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Accountability, transparency and flexibility shall be maintained not only when holding stakeholders to their commitments, but also when ensuring that the process designed is appropriate for the context in which it is to be implemented.", "newParagraph": "accountability transparency flexibility shall maintained holding stakeholder commitment also ensuring process designed appropriate context implemented", "ProcessedSent": "accountability transparency flexibility shall maintained holding stakeholder commitment also ensuring process designed appropriate context implemented", "SentID": 1336 }, { "ParagraphID": 490, "Paragraph": "It is essential to encourage unity of effort in the analysis, design and implementation of politically sensitive DDR processes. This emphasis must start with ensuring that those negotiating a peace agreement are properly advised so as to reach technically sound agreements and to integrate DDR processes with other relevant parts of the peace process.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles ", "Heading2": "4.4 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is essential to encourage unity of effort in the analysis, design and implementation of politically sensitive DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "essential encourage unity effort analysis design implementation politically sensitive ddr process emphasis must start ensuring negotiating peace agreement properly advised reach technically sound agreement integrate ddr process relevant part peace process", "ProcessedSent": "essential encourage unity effort analysis design implementation politically sensitive ddr process", "SentID": 1337 }, { "ParagraphID": 490, "Paragraph": "It is essential to encourage unity of effort in the analysis, design and implementation of politically sensitive DDR processes. This emphasis must start with ensuring that those negotiating a peace agreement are properly advised so as to reach technically sound agreements and to integrate DDR processes with other relevant parts of the peace process.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles ", "Heading2": "4.4 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This emphasis must start with ensuring that those negotiating a peace agreement are properly advised so as to reach technically sound agreements and to integrate DDR processes with other relevant parts of the peace process.", "newParagraph": "essential encourage unity effort analysis design implementation politically sensitive ddr process emphasis must start ensuring negotiating peace agreement properly advised reach technically sound agreement integrate ddr process relevant part peace process", "ProcessedSent": "emphasis must start ensuring negotiating peace agreement properly advised reach technically sound agreement integrate ddr process relevant part peace process", "SentID": 1338 }, { "ParagraphID": 491, "Paragraph": "To understand the political dynamics of DDR processes, a thorough contextual analysis is required. In mission settings, such analyses are undertaken by UN peace operations, special political missions or offices. In non-mission settings, contextual analysis forms an integral part of the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To understand the political dynamics of DDR processes, a thorough contextual analysis is required.", "newParagraph": "understand political dynamic ddr process thorough contextual analysis required mission setting analysis undertaken un peace operation special political mission office nonmission setting contextual analysis form integral part united nation sustainable development cooperation framework unsdcf process", "ProcessedSent": "understand political dynamic ddr process thorough contextual analysis required", "SentID": 1339 }, { "ParagraphID": 491, "Paragraph": "To understand the political dynamics of DDR processes, a thorough contextual analysis is required. In mission settings, such analyses are undertaken by UN peace operations, special political missions or offices. In non-mission settings, contextual analysis forms an integral part of the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In mission settings, such analyses are undertaken by UN peace operations, special political missions or offices.", "newParagraph": "understand political dynamic ddr process thorough contextual analysis required mission setting analysis undertaken un peace operation special political mission office nonmission setting contextual analysis form integral part united nation sustainable development cooperation framework unsdcf process", "ProcessedSent": "mission setting analysis undertaken un peace operation special political mission office", "SentID": 1340 }, { "ParagraphID": 491, "Paragraph": "To understand the political dynamics of DDR processes, a thorough contextual analysis is required. In mission settings, such analyses are undertaken by UN peace operations, special political missions or offices. In non-mission settings, contextual analysis forms an integral part of the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In non-mission settings, contextual analysis forms an integral part of the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) process.", "newParagraph": "understand political dynamic ddr process thorough contextual analysis required mission setting analysis undertaken un peace operation special political mission office nonmission setting contextual analysis form integral part united nation sustainable development cooperation framework unsdcf process", "ProcessedSent": "nonmission setting contextual analysis form integral part united nation sustainable development cooperation framework unsdcf process", "SentID": 1341 }, { "ParagraphID": 492, "Paragraph": "In both mission and non-mission settings, the analysis of the political dynamics of a DDR process forms just one part of a broader situational analysis. It may therefore be linked to conflict and development analysis (CDA) or other analysis that is requested\/ mandatory in the UN system. The sections immediately below focus only on the contex- tual analysis of the political dynamics of DDR processes. This type of analysis should examine the following factors:", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In both mission and non-mission settings, the analysis of the political dynamics of a DDR process forms just one part of a broader situational analysis.", "newParagraph": "mission nonmission setting analysis political dynamic ddr process form one part broader situational analysis may therefore linked conflict development analysis cda analysis requested mandatory un system section immediately focus contex tual analysis political dynamic ddr process type analysis examine following factor", "ProcessedSent": "mission nonmission setting analysis political dynamic ddr process form one part broader situational analysis", "SentID": 1342 }, { "ParagraphID": 492, "Paragraph": "In both mission and non-mission settings, the analysis of the political dynamics of a DDR process forms just one part of a broader situational analysis. It may therefore be linked to conflict and development analysis (CDA) or other analysis that is requested\/ mandatory in the UN system. The sections immediately below focus only on the contex- tual analysis of the political dynamics of DDR processes. This type of analysis should examine the following factors:", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It may therefore be linked to conflict and development analysis (CDA) or other analysis that is requested\/ mandatory in the UN system.", "newParagraph": "mission nonmission setting analysis political dynamic ddr process form one part broader situational analysis may therefore linked conflict development analysis cda analysis requested mandatory un system section immediately focus contex tual analysis political dynamic ddr process type analysis examine following factor", "ProcessedSent": "may therefore linked conflict development analysis cda analysis requested mandatory un system", "SentID": 1343 }, { "ParagraphID": 492, "Paragraph": "In both mission and non-mission settings, the analysis of the political dynamics of a DDR process forms just one part of a broader situational analysis. It may therefore be linked to conflict and development analysis (CDA) or other analysis that is requested\/ mandatory in the UN system. The sections immediately below focus only on the contex- tual analysis of the political dynamics of DDR processes. This type of analysis should examine the following factors:", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The sections immediately below focus only on the contex- tual analysis of the political dynamics of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "mission nonmission setting analysis political dynamic ddr process form one part broader situational analysis may therefore linked conflict development analysis cda analysis requested mandatory un system section immediately focus contex tual analysis political dynamic ddr process type analysis examine following factor", "ProcessedSent": "section immediately focus contex tual analysis political dynamic ddr process", "SentID": 1344 }, { "ParagraphID": 492, "Paragraph": "In both mission and non-mission settings, the analysis of the political dynamics of a DDR process forms just one part of a broader situational analysis. It may therefore be linked to conflict and development analysis (CDA) or other analysis that is requested\/ mandatory in the UN system. The sections immediately below focus only on the contex- tual analysis of the political dynamics of DDR processes. This type of analysis should examine the following factors:", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This type of analysis should examine the following factors:", "newParagraph": "mission nonmission setting analysis political dynamic ddr process form one part broader situational analysis may therefore linked conflict development analysis cda analysis requested mandatory un system section immediately focus contex tual analysis political dynamic ddr process type analysis examine following factor", "ProcessedSent": "type analysis examine following factor", "SentID": 1345 }, { "ParagraphID": 493, "Paragraph": "Understanding the political dynamics that influence DDR processes requires knowl- edge of the historical and political context. A summary of relevant factors to consider can be found in Table 1 below.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.1. The political and historical context", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Understanding the political dynamics that influence DDR processes requires knowl- edge of the historical and political context.", "newParagraph": "understanding political dynamic influence ddr process requires knowl edge historical political context summary relevant factor consider found table 1", "ProcessedSent": "understanding political dynamic influence ddr process requires knowl edge historical political context", "SentID": 1346 }, { "ParagraphID": 493, "Paragraph": "Understanding the political dynamics that influence DDR processes requires knowl- edge of the historical and political context. A summary of relevant factors to consider can be found in Table 1 below.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.1. The political and historical context", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A summary of relevant factors to consider can be found in Table 1 below.", "newParagraph": "understanding political dynamic influence ddr process requires knowl edge historical political context summary relevant factor consider found table 1", "ProcessedSent": "summary relevant factor consider found table 1", "SentID": 1347 }, { "ParagraphID": 494, "Paragraph": "The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups should be assessed. \\n It should be kept in mind, however, that these structures and motivations may vary over time and at the individual and collective levels. For example, certain individuals may have been motivated to join armed groups for reasons of opportunism rather than political goals. Some opportunist individuals may become progressively politicized or, alternatively, those with political motives may become more opportunist. Crafting an effective DDR process requires an understanding of these different and changing motivations. Furthermore, the stated motives of warring parties and their members may differ significantly from their actual motives or be against international law and principles.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups should be assessed.", "newParagraph": "structure motivation armed force group assessed n kept mind however structure motivation may vary time individual collective level example certain individual may motivated join armed group reason opportunism rather political goal opportunist individual may become progressively politicized alternatively political motif may become opportunist crafting effective ddr process requires understanding different changing motivation furthermore stated motif warring party member may differ significantly actual motif international law principle", "ProcessedSent": "structure motivation armed force group assessed", "SentID": 1348 }, { "ParagraphID": 494, "Paragraph": "The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups should be assessed. \\n It should be kept in mind, however, that these structures and motivations may vary over time and at the individual and collective levels. For example, certain individuals may have been motivated to join armed groups for reasons of opportunism rather than political goals. Some opportunist individuals may become progressively politicized or, alternatively, those with political motives may become more opportunist. Crafting an effective DDR process requires an understanding of these different and changing motivations. Furthermore, the stated motives of warring parties and their members may differ significantly from their actual motives or be against international law and principles.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n It should be kept in mind, however, that these structures and motivations may vary over time and at the individual and collective levels.", "newParagraph": "structure motivation armed force group assessed n kept mind however structure motivation may vary time individual collective level example certain individual may motivated join armed group reason opportunism rather political goal opportunist individual may become progressively politicized alternatively political motif may become opportunist crafting effective ddr process requires understanding different changing motivation furthermore stated motif warring party member may differ significantly actual motif international law principle", "ProcessedSent": "n kept mind however structure motivation may vary time individual collective level", "SentID": 1349 }, { "ParagraphID": 494, "Paragraph": "The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups should be assessed. \\n It should be kept in mind, however, that these structures and motivations may vary over time and at the individual and collective levels. For example, certain individuals may have been motivated to join armed groups for reasons of opportunism rather than political goals. Some opportunist individuals may become progressively politicized or, alternatively, those with political motives may become more opportunist. Crafting an effective DDR process requires an understanding of these different and changing motivations. Furthermore, the stated motives of warring parties and their members may differ significantly from their actual motives or be against international law and principles.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, certain individuals may have been motivated to join armed groups for reasons of opportunism rather than political goals.", "newParagraph": "structure motivation armed force group assessed n kept mind however structure motivation may vary time individual collective level example certain individual may motivated join armed group reason opportunism rather political goal opportunist individual may become progressively politicized alternatively political motif may become opportunist crafting effective ddr process requires understanding different changing motivation furthermore stated motif warring party member may differ significantly actual motif international law principle", "ProcessedSent": "example certain individual may motivated join armed group reason opportunism rather political goal", "SentID": 1350 }, { "ParagraphID": 494, "Paragraph": "The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups should be assessed. \\n It should be kept in mind, however, that these structures and motivations may vary over time and at the individual and collective levels. For example, certain individuals may have been motivated to join armed groups for reasons of opportunism rather than political goals. Some opportunist individuals may become progressively politicized or, alternatively, those with political motives may become more opportunist. Crafting an effective DDR process requires an understanding of these different and changing motivations. Furthermore, the stated motives of warring parties and their members may differ significantly from their actual motives or be against international law and principles.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some opportunist individuals may become progressively politicized or, alternatively, those with political motives may become more opportunist.", "newParagraph": "structure motivation armed force group assessed n kept mind however structure motivation may vary time individual collective level example certain individual may motivated join armed group reason opportunism rather political goal opportunist individual may become progressively politicized alternatively political motif may become opportunist crafting effective ddr process requires understanding different changing motivation furthermore stated motif warring party member may differ significantly actual motif international law principle", "ProcessedSent": "opportunist individual may become progressively politicized alternatively political motif may become opportunist", "SentID": 1351 }, { "ParagraphID": 494, "Paragraph": "The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups should be assessed. \\n It should be kept in mind, however, that these structures and motivations may vary over time and at the individual and collective levels. For example, certain individuals may have been motivated to join armed groups for reasons of opportunism rather than political goals. Some opportunist individuals may become progressively politicized or, alternatively, those with political motives may become more opportunist. Crafting an effective DDR process requires an understanding of these different and changing motivations. Furthermore, the stated motives of warring parties and their members may differ significantly from their actual motives or be against international law and principles.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Crafting an effective DDR process requires an understanding of these different and changing motivations.", "newParagraph": "structure motivation armed force group assessed n kept mind however structure motivation may vary time individual collective level example certain individual may motivated join armed group reason opportunism rather political goal opportunist individual may become progressively politicized alternatively political motif may become opportunist crafting effective ddr process requires understanding different changing motivation furthermore stated motif warring party member may differ significantly actual motif international law principle", "ProcessedSent": "crafting effective ddr process requires understanding different changing motivation", "SentID": 1352 }, { "ParagraphID": 494, "Paragraph": "The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups should be assessed. \\n It should be kept in mind, however, that these structures and motivations may vary over time and at the individual and collective levels. For example, certain individuals may have been motivated to join armed groups for reasons of opportunism rather than political goals. Some opportunist individuals may become progressively politicized or, alternatively, those with political motives may become more opportunist. Crafting an effective DDR process requires an understanding of these different and changing motivations. Furthermore, the stated motives of warring parties and their members may differ significantly from their actual motives or be against international law and principles.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, the stated motives of warring parties and their members may differ significantly from their actual motives or be against international law and principles.", "newParagraph": "structure motivation armed force group assessed n kept mind however structure motivation may vary time individual collective level example certain individual may motivated join armed group reason opportunism rather political goal opportunist individual may become progressively politicized alternatively political motif may become opportunist crafting effective ddr process requires understanding different changing motivation furthermore stated motif warring party member may differ significantly actual motif international law principle", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore stated motif warring party member may differ significantly actual motif international law principle", "SentID": 1353 }, { "ParagraphID": 495, "Paragraph": "As explained in more detail in Annex B, potential motives may include one or several of the following: \\nPolitical \u2013 seeking to impose or protect a political system, ideology or party. \\nSocial \u2013 seeking to bring about changes in social status, roles or balances of power, discrimination and marginalization. \\nEconomic \u2013 seeking a redistribution or accumulation of wealth, often coupled with joining to escape poverty and to provide for the family. \\nSecurity driven \u2013 seeking to protect a community or group from a real or per- ceived threat. \\nCultural\/spiritual \u2013 seeking to protect or impose values, ideas or principles. \\nReligious \u2013 seeking to advance religious values, customs and ideas. \\nMaterial \u2013 seeking to protect material resources. \\nOpportunistic \u2013 seeking to leverage a situation to achieve any of the above.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As explained in more detail in Annex B, potential motives may include one or several of the following: \\nPolitical \u2013 seeking to impose or protect a political system, ideology or party.", "newParagraph": "explained detail annex b potential motif may include one several following npolitical seeking impose protect political system ideology party nsocial seeking bring change social status role balance power discrimination marginalization neconomic seeking redistribution accumulation wealth often coupled joining escape poverty provide family nsecurity driven seeking protect community group real per ceived threat nculturalspiritual seeking protect impose value idea principle nreligious seeking advance religious value custom idea nmaterial seeking protect material resource nopportunistic seeking leverage situation achieve", "ProcessedSent": "explained detail annex b potential motif may include one several following npolitical seeking impose protect political system ideology party", "SentID": 1354 }, { "ParagraphID": 495, "Paragraph": "As explained in more detail in Annex B, potential motives may include one or several of the following: \\nPolitical \u2013 seeking to impose or protect a political system, ideology or party. \\nSocial \u2013 seeking to bring about changes in social status, roles or balances of power, discrimination and marginalization. \\nEconomic \u2013 seeking a redistribution or accumulation of wealth, often coupled with joining to escape poverty and to provide for the family. \\nSecurity driven \u2013 seeking to protect a community or group from a real or per- ceived threat. \\nCultural\/spiritual \u2013 seeking to protect or impose values, ideas or principles. \\nReligious \u2013 seeking to advance religious values, customs and ideas. \\nMaterial \u2013 seeking to protect material resources. \\nOpportunistic \u2013 seeking to leverage a situation to achieve any of the above.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nSocial \u2013 seeking to bring about changes in social status, roles or balances of power, discrimination and marginalization.", "newParagraph": "explained detail annex b potential motif may include one several following npolitical seeking impose protect political system ideology party nsocial seeking bring change social status role balance power discrimination marginalization neconomic seeking redistribution accumulation wealth often coupled joining escape poverty provide family nsecurity driven seeking protect community group real per ceived threat nculturalspiritual seeking protect impose value idea principle nreligious seeking advance religious value custom idea nmaterial seeking protect material resource nopportunistic seeking leverage situation achieve", "ProcessedSent": "nsocial seeking bring change social status role balance power discrimination marginalization", "SentID": 1355 }, { "ParagraphID": 495, "Paragraph": "As explained in more detail in Annex B, potential motives may include one or several of the following: \\nPolitical \u2013 seeking to impose or protect a political system, ideology or party. \\nSocial \u2013 seeking to bring about changes in social status, roles or balances of power, discrimination and marginalization. \\nEconomic \u2013 seeking a redistribution or accumulation of wealth, often coupled with joining to escape poverty and to provide for the family. \\nSecurity driven \u2013 seeking to protect a community or group from a real or per- ceived threat. \\nCultural\/spiritual \u2013 seeking to protect or impose values, ideas or principles. \\nReligious \u2013 seeking to advance religious values, customs and ideas. \\nMaterial \u2013 seeking to protect material resources. \\nOpportunistic \u2013 seeking to leverage a situation to achieve any of the above.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nEconomic \u2013 seeking a redistribution or accumulation of wealth, often coupled with joining to escape poverty and to provide for the family.", "newParagraph": "explained detail annex b potential motif may include one several following npolitical seeking impose protect political system ideology party nsocial seeking bring change social status role balance power discrimination marginalization neconomic seeking redistribution accumulation wealth often coupled joining escape poverty provide family nsecurity driven seeking protect community group real per ceived threat nculturalspiritual seeking protect impose value idea principle nreligious seeking advance religious value custom idea nmaterial seeking protect material resource nopportunistic seeking leverage situation achieve", "ProcessedSent": "neconomic seeking redistribution accumulation wealth often coupled joining escape poverty provide family", "SentID": 1356 }, { "ParagraphID": 495, "Paragraph": "As explained in more detail in Annex B, potential motives may include one or several of the following: \\nPolitical \u2013 seeking to impose or protect a political system, ideology or party. \\nSocial \u2013 seeking to bring about changes in social status, roles or balances of power, discrimination and marginalization. \\nEconomic \u2013 seeking a redistribution or accumulation of wealth, often coupled with joining to escape poverty and to provide for the family. \\nSecurity driven \u2013 seeking to protect a community or group from a real or per- ceived threat. \\nCultural\/spiritual \u2013 seeking to protect or impose values, ideas or principles. \\nReligious \u2013 seeking to advance religious values, customs and ideas. \\nMaterial \u2013 seeking to protect material resources. \\nOpportunistic \u2013 seeking to leverage a situation to achieve any of the above.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nSecurity driven \u2013 seeking to protect a community or group from a real or per- ceived threat.", "newParagraph": "explained detail annex b potential motif may include one several following npolitical seeking impose protect political system ideology party nsocial seeking bring change social status role balance power discrimination marginalization neconomic seeking redistribution accumulation wealth often coupled joining escape poverty provide family nsecurity driven seeking protect community group real per ceived threat nculturalspiritual seeking protect impose value idea principle nreligious seeking advance religious value custom idea nmaterial seeking protect material resource nopportunistic seeking leverage situation achieve", "ProcessedSent": "nsecurity driven seeking protect community group real per ceived threat", "SentID": 1357 }, { "ParagraphID": 495, "Paragraph": "As explained in more detail in Annex B, potential motives may include one or several of the following: \\nPolitical \u2013 seeking to impose or protect a political system, ideology or party. \\nSocial \u2013 seeking to bring about changes in social status, roles or balances of power, discrimination and marginalization. \\nEconomic \u2013 seeking a redistribution or accumulation of wealth, often coupled with joining to escape poverty and to provide for the family. \\nSecurity driven \u2013 seeking to protect a community or group from a real or per- ceived threat. \\nCultural\/spiritual \u2013 seeking to protect or impose values, ideas or principles. \\nReligious \u2013 seeking to advance religious values, customs and ideas. \\nMaterial \u2013 seeking to protect material resources. \\nOpportunistic \u2013 seeking to leverage a situation to achieve any of the above.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nCultural\/spiritual \u2013 seeking to protect or impose values, ideas or principles.", "newParagraph": "explained detail annex b potential motif may include one several following npolitical seeking impose protect political system ideology party nsocial seeking bring change social status role balance power discrimination marginalization neconomic seeking redistribution accumulation wealth often coupled joining escape poverty provide family nsecurity driven seeking protect community group real per ceived threat nculturalspiritual seeking protect impose value idea principle nreligious seeking advance religious value custom idea nmaterial seeking protect material resource nopportunistic seeking leverage situation achieve", "ProcessedSent": "nculturalspiritual seeking protect impose value idea principle", "SentID": 1358 }, { "ParagraphID": 495, "Paragraph": "As explained in more detail in Annex B, potential motives may include one or several of the following: \\nPolitical \u2013 seeking to impose or protect a political system, ideology or party. \\nSocial \u2013 seeking to bring about changes in social status, roles or balances of power, discrimination and marginalization. \\nEconomic \u2013 seeking a redistribution or accumulation of wealth, often coupled with joining to escape poverty and to provide for the family. \\nSecurity driven \u2013 seeking to protect a community or group from a real or per- ceived threat. \\nCultural\/spiritual \u2013 seeking to protect or impose values, ideas or principles. \\nReligious \u2013 seeking to advance religious values, customs and ideas. \\nMaterial \u2013 seeking to protect material resources. \\nOpportunistic \u2013 seeking to leverage a situation to achieve any of the above.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nReligious \u2013 seeking to advance religious values, customs and ideas.", "newParagraph": "explained detail annex b potential motif may include one several following npolitical seeking impose protect political system ideology party nsocial seeking bring change social status role balance power discrimination marginalization neconomic seeking redistribution accumulation wealth often coupled joining escape poverty provide family nsecurity driven seeking protect community group real per ceived threat nculturalspiritual seeking protect impose value idea principle nreligious seeking advance religious value custom idea nmaterial seeking protect material resource nopportunistic seeking leverage situation achieve", "ProcessedSent": "nreligious seeking advance religious value custom idea", "SentID": 1359 }, { "ParagraphID": 495, "Paragraph": "As explained in more detail in Annex B, potential motives may include one or several of the following: \\nPolitical \u2013 seeking to impose or protect a political system, ideology or party. \\nSocial \u2013 seeking to bring about changes in social status, roles or balances of power, discrimination and marginalization. \\nEconomic \u2013 seeking a redistribution or accumulation of wealth, often coupled with joining to escape poverty and to provide for the family. \\nSecurity driven \u2013 seeking to protect a community or group from a real or per- ceived threat. \\nCultural\/spiritual \u2013 seeking to protect or impose values, ideas or principles. \\nReligious \u2013 seeking to advance religious values, customs and ideas. \\nMaterial \u2013 seeking to protect material resources. \\nOpportunistic \u2013 seeking to leverage a situation to achieve any of the above.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nMaterial \u2013 seeking to protect material resources.", "newParagraph": "explained detail annex b potential motif may include one several following npolitical seeking impose protect political system ideology party nsocial seeking bring change social status role balance power discrimination marginalization neconomic seeking redistribution accumulation wealth often coupled joining escape poverty provide family nsecurity driven seeking protect community group real per ceived threat nculturalspiritual seeking protect impose value idea principle nreligious seeking advance religious value custom idea nmaterial seeking protect material resource nopportunistic seeking leverage situation achieve", "ProcessedSent": "nmaterial seeking protect material resource", "SentID": 1360 }, { "ParagraphID": 495, "Paragraph": "As explained in more detail in Annex B, potential motives may include one or several of the following: \\nPolitical \u2013 seeking to impose or protect a political system, ideology or party. \\nSocial \u2013 seeking to bring about changes in social status, roles or balances of power, discrimination and marginalization. \\nEconomic \u2013 seeking a redistribution or accumulation of wealth, often coupled with joining to escape poverty and to provide for the family. \\nSecurity driven \u2013 seeking to protect a community or group from a real or per- ceived threat. \\nCultural\/spiritual \u2013 seeking to protect or impose values, ideas or principles. \\nReligious \u2013 seeking to advance religious values, customs and ideas. \\nMaterial \u2013 seeking to protect material resources. \\nOpportunistic \u2013 seeking to leverage a situation to achieve any of the above.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nOpportunistic \u2013 seeking to leverage a situation to achieve any of the above.", "newParagraph": "explained detail annex b potential motif may include one several following npolitical seeking impose protect political system ideology party nsocial seeking bring change social status role balance power discrimination marginalization neconomic seeking redistribution accumulation wealth often coupled joining escape poverty provide family nsecurity driven seeking protect community group real per ceived threat nculturalspiritual seeking protect impose value idea principle nreligious seeking advance religious value custom idea nmaterial seeking protect material resource nopportunistic seeking leverage situation achieve", "ProcessedSent": "nopportunistic seeking leverage situation achieve", "SentID": 1361 }, { "ParagraphID": 496, "Paragraph": "It is important to undertake a thorough analysis of armed forces and groups so as to better understand the DDR target groups and to design DDR processes that maximize political buy-in. Analysis of armed forces and groups should include the following: \\n Leadership: Including associated political leaders or structures (see below) and other persons who may have influence over the warring parties. The analysis should take into account external actors, including possible foreign supporters but also exiled leaders or others who may have some control over armed groups. It should also consider how much control the leadership has over the combatants and to what extent the leadership is representative of its members. Both control and representativeness can change over time. \\n Internal group dynamics: Including the balance between an organization\u2019s po- litical and military wings, interactions between prominent members or factions within an armed force or group and how they influence the behaviour of the or- ganization, internal conflict patterns and potential fragmentation, the presence of female fighters or women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG), gender norms in the group, and the existence and pervasiveness of sexual violence. \\n Associated political leaders and structures: Including whether warring parties have a separate political branch or are integrated politico-military movements and how this shapes their agenda. Are women involved in political structures, and if so to what extent? Armed groups with separate political structures or a history of political engagement prior to the conflict have sometimes been more successful at transforming themselves into political parties, although this potential may erode during a prolonged conflict. \\n Associated religious leaders: Are religious leaders or personalities associated with the armed groups? What role could they play in peace negotiations? Do they have influence on the warring parties, and how can they help to shape the outcome of peace efforts? \\n Linkages with their base: Is a given armed group close to a political base or a popu- lation, and how do these linkages influence the group? Has this support been weak- ened by the use of certain tactics or actions (e.g., mass atrocities), or will repression of its base influence the armed group? Will efforts to demobilize combatants affect the armed group\u2019s relations with its base or otherwise push it to change tactics \u2013 for instance eschewing violence so as to mobilize a political base that would otherwise reject violence. \\n Linkages with local, national and regional elites: Including influential indi- viduals or groups who hold sway over the armed forces and groups. These could include business people or communities, religious or traditional leaders or insti- tutions such as trade unions or cultural groupings. The diaspora may also be an important actor, providing political and economic support to communities and\/or armed groups. \\n External support: Are there regional and\/or broader international actors or net- works that provide political and financial support to armed groups, including on the basis of geopolitical interests? This might include State sponsors, diaspora or political exiles, transnational criminal networks or ideological affiliation and \u2018franchising\u2019 with foreign, often extremist, armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to undertake a thorough analysis of armed forces and groups so as to better understand the DDR target groups and to design DDR processes that maximize political buy-in.", "newParagraph": "important undertake thorough analysis armed force group better understand ddr target group design ddr process maximize political buyin analysis armed force group include following n leadership including associated political leader structure see person may influence warring party analysis take account external actor including possible foreign supporter also exiled leader others may control armed group also consider much control leadership combatant extent leadership representative member control representativeness change time n internal group dynamic including balance organization po litical military wing interaction prominent member faction within armed force group influence behaviour ganization internal conflict pattern potential fragmentation presence female fighter woman associated armed force group waafg gender norm group existence pervasiveness sexual violence n associated political leader structure including whether warring party separate political branch integrated politicomilitary movement shape agenda woman involved political structure extent armed group separate political structure history political engagement prior conflict sometimes successful transforming political party although potential may erode prolonged conflict n associated religious leader religious leader personality associated armed group role could play peace negotiation influence warring party help shape outcome peace effort n linkage base given armed group close political base popu lation linkage influence group support weak ened use certain tactic action eg mass atrocity repression base influence armed group effort demobilize combatant affect armed group relation base otherwise push change tactic instance eschewing violence mobilize political base would otherwise reject violence n linkage local national regional elite including influential indi viduals group hold sway armed force group could include business people community religious traditional leader insti tutions trade union cultural grouping diaspora may also important actor providing political economic support community andor armed group n external support regional andor broader international actor net work provide political financial support armed group including basis geopolitical interest might include state sponsor diaspora political exile transnational criminal network ideological affiliation franchising foreign often extremist armed group", "ProcessedSent": "important undertake thorough analysis armed force group better understand ddr target group design ddr process maximize political buyin", "SentID": 1362 }, { "ParagraphID": 496, "Paragraph": "It is important to undertake a thorough analysis of armed forces and groups so as to better understand the DDR target groups and to design DDR processes that maximize political buy-in. Analysis of armed forces and groups should include the following: \\n Leadership: Including associated political leaders or structures (see below) and other persons who may have influence over the warring parties. The analysis should take into account external actors, including possible foreign supporters but also exiled leaders or others who may have some control over armed groups. It should also consider how much control the leadership has over the combatants and to what extent the leadership is representative of its members. Both control and representativeness can change over time. \\n Internal group dynamics: Including the balance between an organization\u2019s po- litical and military wings, interactions between prominent members or factions within an armed force or group and how they influence the behaviour of the or- ganization, internal conflict patterns and potential fragmentation, the presence of female fighters or women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG), gender norms in the group, and the existence and pervasiveness of sexual violence. \\n Associated political leaders and structures: Including whether warring parties have a separate political branch or are integrated politico-military movements and how this shapes their agenda. Are women involved in political structures, and if so to what extent? Armed groups with separate political structures or a history of political engagement prior to the conflict have sometimes been more successful at transforming themselves into political parties, although this potential may erode during a prolonged conflict. \\n Associated religious leaders: Are religious leaders or personalities associated with the armed groups? What role could they play in peace negotiations? Do they have influence on the warring parties, and how can they help to shape the outcome of peace efforts? \\n Linkages with their base: Is a given armed group close to a political base or a popu- lation, and how do these linkages influence the group? Has this support been weak- ened by the use of certain tactics or actions (e.g., mass atrocities), or will repression of its base influence the armed group? Will efforts to demobilize combatants affect the armed group\u2019s relations with its base or otherwise push it to change tactics \u2013 for instance eschewing violence so as to mobilize a political base that would otherwise reject violence. \\n Linkages with local, national and regional elites: Including influential indi- viduals or groups who hold sway over the armed forces and groups. These could include business people or communities, religious or traditional leaders or insti- tutions such as trade unions or cultural groupings. The diaspora may also be an important actor, providing political and economic support to communities and\/or armed groups. \\n External support: Are there regional and\/or broader international actors or net- works that provide political and financial support to armed groups, including on the basis of geopolitical interests? This might include State sponsors, diaspora or political exiles, transnational criminal networks or ideological affiliation and \u2018franchising\u2019 with foreign, often extremist, armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Analysis of armed forces and groups should include the following: \\n Leadership: Including associated political leaders or structures (see below) and other persons who may have influence over the warring parties.", "newParagraph": "important undertake thorough analysis armed force group better understand ddr target group design ddr process maximize political buyin analysis armed force group include following n leadership including associated political leader structure see person may influence warring party analysis take account external actor including possible foreign supporter also exiled leader others may control armed group also consider much control leadership combatant extent leadership representative member control representativeness change time n internal group dynamic including balance organization po litical military wing interaction prominent member faction within armed force group influence behaviour ganization internal conflict pattern potential fragmentation presence female fighter woman associated armed force group waafg gender norm group existence pervasiveness sexual violence n associated political leader structure including whether warring party separate political branch integrated politicomilitary movement shape agenda woman involved political structure extent armed group separate political structure history political engagement prior conflict sometimes successful transforming political party although potential may erode prolonged conflict n associated religious leader religious leader personality associated armed group role could play peace negotiation influence warring party help shape outcome peace effort n linkage base given armed group close political base popu lation linkage influence group support weak ened use certain tactic action eg mass atrocity repression base influence armed group effort demobilize combatant affect armed group relation base otherwise push change tactic instance eschewing violence mobilize political base would otherwise reject violence n linkage local national regional elite including influential indi viduals group hold sway armed force group could include business people community religious traditional leader insti tutions trade union cultural grouping diaspora may also important actor providing political economic support community andor armed group n external support regional andor broader international actor net work provide political financial support armed group including basis geopolitical interest might include state sponsor diaspora political exile transnational criminal network ideological affiliation franchising foreign often extremist armed group", "ProcessedSent": "analysis armed force group include following n leadership including associated political leader structure see person may influence warring party", "SentID": 1363 }, { "ParagraphID": 496, "Paragraph": "It is important to undertake a thorough analysis of armed forces and groups so as to better understand the DDR target groups and to design DDR processes that maximize political buy-in. Analysis of armed forces and groups should include the following: \\n Leadership: Including associated political leaders or structures (see below) and other persons who may have influence over the warring parties. The analysis should take into account external actors, including possible foreign supporters but also exiled leaders or others who may have some control over armed groups. It should also consider how much control the leadership has over the combatants and to what extent the leadership is representative of its members. Both control and representativeness can change over time. \\n Internal group dynamics: Including the balance between an organization\u2019s po- litical and military wings, interactions between prominent members or factions within an armed force or group and how they influence the behaviour of the or- ganization, internal conflict patterns and potential fragmentation, the presence of female fighters or women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG), gender norms in the group, and the existence and pervasiveness of sexual violence. \\n Associated political leaders and structures: Including whether warring parties have a separate political branch or are integrated politico-military movements and how this shapes their agenda. Are women involved in political structures, and if so to what extent? Armed groups with separate political structures or a history of political engagement prior to the conflict have sometimes been more successful at transforming themselves into political parties, although this potential may erode during a prolonged conflict. \\n Associated religious leaders: Are religious leaders or personalities associated with the armed groups? What role could they play in peace negotiations? Do they have influence on the warring parties, and how can they help to shape the outcome of peace efforts? \\n Linkages with their base: Is a given armed group close to a political base or a popu- lation, and how do these linkages influence the group? Has this support been weak- ened by the use of certain tactics or actions (e.g., mass atrocities), or will repression of its base influence the armed group? Will efforts to demobilize combatants affect the armed group\u2019s relations with its base or otherwise push it to change tactics \u2013 for instance eschewing violence so as to mobilize a political base that would otherwise reject violence. \\n Linkages with local, national and regional elites: Including influential indi- viduals or groups who hold sway over the armed forces and groups. These could include business people or communities, religious or traditional leaders or insti- tutions such as trade unions or cultural groupings. The diaspora may also be an important actor, providing political and economic support to communities and\/or armed groups. \\n External support: Are there regional and\/or broader international actors or net- works that provide political and financial support to armed groups, including on the basis of geopolitical interests? This might include State sponsors, diaspora or political exiles, transnational criminal networks or ideological affiliation and \u2018franchising\u2019 with foreign, often extremist, armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The analysis should take into account external actors, including possible foreign supporters but also exiled leaders or others who may have some control over armed groups.", "newParagraph": "important undertake thorough analysis armed force group better understand ddr target group design ddr process maximize political buyin analysis armed force group include following n leadership including associated political leader structure see person may influence warring party analysis take account external actor including possible foreign supporter also exiled leader others may control armed group also consider much control leadership combatant extent leadership representative member control representativeness change time n internal group dynamic including balance organization po litical military wing interaction prominent member faction within armed force group influence behaviour ganization internal conflict pattern potential fragmentation presence female fighter woman associated armed force group waafg gender norm group existence pervasiveness sexual violence n associated political leader structure including whether warring party separate political branch integrated politicomilitary movement shape agenda woman involved political structure extent armed group separate political structure history political engagement prior conflict sometimes successful transforming political party although potential may erode prolonged conflict n associated religious leader religious leader personality associated armed group role could play peace negotiation influence warring party help shape outcome peace effort n linkage base given armed group close political base popu lation linkage influence group support weak ened use certain tactic action eg mass atrocity repression base influence armed group effort demobilize combatant affect armed group relation base otherwise push change tactic instance eschewing violence mobilize political base would otherwise reject violence n linkage local national regional elite including influential indi viduals group hold sway armed force group could include business people community religious traditional leader insti tutions trade union cultural grouping diaspora may also important actor providing political economic support community andor armed group n external support regional andor broader international actor net work provide political financial support armed group including basis geopolitical interest might include state sponsor diaspora political exile transnational criminal network ideological affiliation franchising foreign often extremist armed group", "ProcessedSent": "analysis take account external actor including possible foreign supporter also exiled leader others may control armed group", "SentID": 1364 }, { "ParagraphID": 496, "Paragraph": "It is important to undertake a thorough analysis of armed forces and groups so as to better understand the DDR target groups and to design DDR processes that maximize political buy-in. Analysis of armed forces and groups should include the following: \\n Leadership: Including associated political leaders or structures (see below) and other persons who may have influence over the warring parties. The analysis should take into account external actors, including possible foreign supporters but also exiled leaders or others who may have some control over armed groups. It should also consider how much control the leadership has over the combatants and to what extent the leadership is representative of its members. Both control and representativeness can change over time. \\n Internal group dynamics: Including the balance between an organization\u2019s po- litical and military wings, interactions between prominent members or factions within an armed force or group and how they influence the behaviour of the or- ganization, internal conflict patterns and potential fragmentation, the presence of female fighters or women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG), gender norms in the group, and the existence and pervasiveness of sexual violence. \\n Associated political leaders and structures: Including whether warring parties have a separate political branch or are integrated politico-military movements and how this shapes their agenda. Are women involved in political structures, and if so to what extent? Armed groups with separate political structures or a history of political engagement prior to the conflict have sometimes been more successful at transforming themselves into political parties, although this potential may erode during a prolonged conflict. \\n Associated religious leaders: Are religious leaders or personalities associated with the armed groups? What role could they play in peace negotiations? Do they have influence on the warring parties, and how can they help to shape the outcome of peace efforts? \\n Linkages with their base: Is a given armed group close to a political base or a popu- lation, and how do these linkages influence the group? Has this support been weak- ened by the use of certain tactics or actions (e.g., mass atrocities), or will repression of its base influence the armed group? Will efforts to demobilize combatants affect the armed group\u2019s relations with its base or otherwise push it to change tactics \u2013 for instance eschewing violence so as to mobilize a political base that would otherwise reject violence. \\n Linkages with local, national and regional elites: Including influential indi- viduals or groups who hold sway over the armed forces and groups. These could include business people or communities, religious or traditional leaders or insti- tutions such as trade unions or cultural groupings. The diaspora may also be an important actor, providing political and economic support to communities and\/or armed groups. \\n External support: Are there regional and\/or broader international actors or net- works that provide political and financial support to armed groups, including on the basis of geopolitical interests? This might include State sponsors, diaspora or political exiles, transnational criminal networks or ideological affiliation and \u2018franchising\u2019 with foreign, often extremist, armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It should also consider how much control the leadership has over the combatants and to what extent the leadership is representative of its members.", "newParagraph": "important undertake thorough analysis armed force group better understand ddr target group design ddr process maximize political buyin analysis armed force group include following n leadership including associated political leader structure see person may influence warring party analysis take account external actor including possible foreign supporter also exiled leader others may control armed group also consider much control leadership combatant extent leadership representative member control representativeness change time n internal group dynamic including balance organization po litical military wing interaction prominent member faction within armed force group influence behaviour ganization internal conflict pattern potential fragmentation presence female fighter woman associated armed force group waafg gender norm group existence pervasiveness sexual violence n associated political leader structure including whether warring party separate political branch integrated politicomilitary movement shape agenda woman involved political structure extent armed group separate political structure history political engagement prior conflict sometimes successful transforming political party although potential may erode prolonged conflict n associated religious leader religious leader personality associated armed group role could play peace negotiation influence warring party help shape outcome peace effort n linkage base given armed group close political base popu lation linkage influence group support weak ened use certain tactic action eg mass atrocity repression base influence armed group effort demobilize combatant affect armed group relation base otherwise push change tactic instance eschewing violence mobilize political base would otherwise reject violence n linkage local national regional elite including influential indi viduals group hold sway armed force group could include business people community religious traditional leader insti tutions trade union cultural grouping diaspora may also important actor providing political economic support community andor armed group n external support regional andor broader international actor net work provide political financial support armed group including basis geopolitical interest might include state sponsor diaspora political exile transnational criminal network ideological affiliation franchising foreign often extremist armed group", "ProcessedSent": "also consider much control leadership combatant extent leadership representative member", "SentID": 1365 }, { "ParagraphID": 496, "Paragraph": "It is important to undertake a thorough analysis of armed forces and groups so as to better understand the DDR target groups and to design DDR processes that maximize political buy-in. Analysis of armed forces and groups should include the following: \\n Leadership: Including associated political leaders or structures (see below) and other persons who may have influence over the warring parties. The analysis should take into account external actors, including possible foreign supporters but also exiled leaders or others who may have some control over armed groups. It should also consider how much control the leadership has over the combatants and to what extent the leadership is representative of its members. Both control and representativeness can change over time. \\n Internal group dynamics: Including the balance between an organization\u2019s po- litical and military wings, interactions between prominent members or factions within an armed force or group and how they influence the behaviour of the or- ganization, internal conflict patterns and potential fragmentation, the presence of female fighters or women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG), gender norms in the group, and the existence and pervasiveness of sexual violence. \\n Associated political leaders and structures: Including whether warring parties have a separate political branch or are integrated politico-military movements and how this shapes their agenda. Are women involved in political structures, and if so to what extent? Armed groups with separate political structures or a history of political engagement prior to the conflict have sometimes been more successful at transforming themselves into political parties, although this potential may erode during a prolonged conflict. \\n Associated religious leaders: Are religious leaders or personalities associated with the armed groups? What role could they play in peace negotiations? Do they have influence on the warring parties, and how can they help to shape the outcome of peace efforts? \\n Linkages with their base: Is a given armed group close to a political base or a popu- lation, and how do these linkages influence the group? Has this support been weak- ened by the use of certain tactics or actions (e.g., mass atrocities), or will repression of its base influence the armed group? Will efforts to demobilize combatants affect the armed group\u2019s relations with its base or otherwise push it to change tactics \u2013 for instance eschewing violence so as to mobilize a political base that would otherwise reject violence. \\n Linkages with local, national and regional elites: Including influential indi- viduals or groups who hold sway over the armed forces and groups. These could include business people or communities, religious or traditional leaders or insti- tutions such as trade unions or cultural groupings. The diaspora may also be an important actor, providing political and economic support to communities and\/or armed groups. \\n External support: Are there regional and\/or broader international actors or net- works that provide political and financial support to armed groups, including on the basis of geopolitical interests? This might include State sponsors, diaspora or political exiles, transnational criminal networks or ideological affiliation and \u2018franchising\u2019 with foreign, often extremist, armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Both control and representativeness can change over time.", "newParagraph": "important undertake thorough analysis armed force group better understand ddr target group design ddr process maximize political buyin analysis armed force group include following n leadership including associated political leader structure see person may influence warring party analysis take account external actor including possible foreign supporter also exiled leader others may control armed group also consider much control leadership combatant extent leadership representative member control representativeness change time n internal group dynamic including balance organization po litical military wing interaction prominent member faction within armed force group influence behaviour ganization internal conflict pattern potential fragmentation presence female fighter woman associated armed force group waafg gender norm group existence pervasiveness sexual violence n associated political leader structure including whether warring party separate political branch integrated politicomilitary movement shape agenda woman involved political structure extent armed group separate political structure history political engagement prior conflict sometimes successful transforming political party although potential may erode prolonged conflict n associated religious leader religious leader personality associated armed group role could play peace negotiation influence warring party help shape outcome peace effort n linkage base given armed group close political base popu lation linkage influence group support weak ened use certain tactic action eg mass atrocity repression base influence armed group effort demobilize combatant affect armed group relation base otherwise push change tactic instance eschewing violence mobilize political base would otherwise reject violence n linkage local national regional elite including influential indi viduals group hold sway armed force group could include business people community religious traditional leader insti tutions trade union cultural grouping diaspora may also important actor providing political economic support community andor armed group n external support regional andor broader international actor net work provide political financial support armed group including basis geopolitical interest might include state sponsor diaspora political exile transnational criminal network ideological affiliation franchising foreign often extremist armed group", "ProcessedSent": "control representativeness change time", "SentID": 1366 }, { "ParagraphID": 496, "Paragraph": "It is important to undertake a thorough analysis of armed forces and groups so as to better understand the DDR target groups and to design DDR processes that maximize political buy-in. Analysis of armed forces and groups should include the following: \\n Leadership: Including associated political leaders or structures (see below) and other persons who may have influence over the warring parties. The analysis should take into account external actors, including possible foreign supporters but also exiled leaders or others who may have some control over armed groups. It should also consider how much control the leadership has over the combatants and to what extent the leadership is representative of its members. Both control and representativeness can change over time. \\n Internal group dynamics: Including the balance between an organization\u2019s po- litical and military wings, interactions between prominent members or factions within an armed force or group and how they influence the behaviour of the or- ganization, internal conflict patterns and potential fragmentation, the presence of female fighters or women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG), gender norms in the group, and the existence and pervasiveness of sexual violence. \\n Associated political leaders and structures: Including whether warring parties have a separate political branch or are integrated politico-military movements and how this shapes their agenda. Are women involved in political structures, and if so to what extent? Armed groups with separate political structures or a history of political engagement prior to the conflict have sometimes been more successful at transforming themselves into political parties, although this potential may erode during a prolonged conflict. \\n Associated religious leaders: Are religious leaders or personalities associated with the armed groups? What role could they play in peace negotiations? Do they have influence on the warring parties, and how can they help to shape the outcome of peace efforts? \\n Linkages with their base: Is a given armed group close to a political base or a popu- lation, and how do these linkages influence the group? Has this support been weak- ened by the use of certain tactics or actions (e.g., mass atrocities), or will repression of its base influence the armed group? Will efforts to demobilize combatants affect the armed group\u2019s relations with its base or otherwise push it to change tactics \u2013 for instance eschewing violence so as to mobilize a political base that would otherwise reject violence. \\n Linkages with local, national and regional elites: Including influential indi- viduals or groups who hold sway over the armed forces and groups. These could include business people or communities, religious or traditional leaders or insti- tutions such as trade unions or cultural groupings. The diaspora may also be an important actor, providing political and economic support to communities and\/or armed groups. \\n External support: Are there regional and\/or broader international actors or net- works that provide political and financial support to armed groups, including on the basis of geopolitical interests? This might include State sponsors, diaspora or political exiles, transnational criminal networks or ideological affiliation and \u2018franchising\u2019 with foreign, often extremist, armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Internal group dynamics: Including the balance between an organization\u2019s po- litical and military wings, interactions between prominent members or factions within an armed force or group and how they influence the behaviour of the or- ganization, internal conflict patterns and potential fragmentation, the presence of female fighters or women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG), gender norms in the group, and the existence and pervasiveness of sexual violence.", "newParagraph": "important undertake thorough analysis armed force group better understand ddr target group design ddr process maximize political buyin analysis armed force group include following n leadership including associated political leader structure see person may influence warring party analysis take account external actor including possible foreign supporter also exiled leader others may control armed group also consider much control leadership combatant extent leadership representative member control representativeness change time n internal group dynamic including balance organization po litical military wing interaction prominent member faction within armed force group influence behaviour ganization internal conflict pattern potential fragmentation presence female fighter woman associated armed force group waafg gender norm group existence pervasiveness sexual violence n associated political leader structure including whether warring party separate political branch integrated politicomilitary movement shape agenda woman involved political structure extent armed group separate political structure history political engagement prior conflict sometimes successful transforming political party although potential may erode prolonged conflict n associated religious leader religious leader personality associated armed group role could play peace negotiation influence warring party help shape outcome peace effort n linkage base given armed group close political base popu lation linkage influence group support weak ened use certain tactic action eg mass atrocity repression base influence armed group effort demobilize combatant affect armed group relation base otherwise push change tactic instance eschewing violence mobilize political base would otherwise reject violence n linkage local national regional elite including influential indi viduals group hold sway armed force group could include business people community religious traditional leader insti tutions trade union cultural grouping diaspora may also important actor providing political economic support community andor armed group n external support regional andor broader international actor net work provide political financial support armed group including basis geopolitical interest might include state sponsor diaspora political exile transnational criminal network ideological affiliation franchising foreign often extremist armed group", "ProcessedSent": "n internal group dynamic including balance organization po litical military wing interaction prominent member faction within armed force group influence behaviour ganization internal conflict pattern potential fragmentation presence female fighter woman associated armed force group waafg gender norm group existence pervasiveness sexual violence", "SentID": 1367 }, { "ParagraphID": 496, "Paragraph": "It is important to undertake a thorough analysis of armed forces and groups so as to better understand the DDR target groups and to design DDR processes that maximize political buy-in. Analysis of armed forces and groups should include the following: \\n Leadership: Including associated political leaders or structures (see below) and other persons who may have influence over the warring parties. The analysis should take into account external actors, including possible foreign supporters but also exiled leaders or others who may have some control over armed groups. It should also consider how much control the leadership has over the combatants and to what extent the leadership is representative of its members. Both control and representativeness can change over time. \\n Internal group dynamics: Including the balance between an organization\u2019s po- litical and military wings, interactions between prominent members or factions within an armed force or group and how they influence the behaviour of the or- ganization, internal conflict patterns and potential fragmentation, the presence of female fighters or women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG), gender norms in the group, and the existence and pervasiveness of sexual violence. \\n Associated political leaders and structures: Including whether warring parties have a separate political branch or are integrated politico-military movements and how this shapes their agenda. Are women involved in political structures, and if so to what extent? Armed groups with separate political structures or a history of political engagement prior to the conflict have sometimes been more successful at transforming themselves into political parties, although this potential may erode during a prolonged conflict. \\n Associated religious leaders: Are religious leaders or personalities associated with the armed groups? What role could they play in peace negotiations? Do they have influence on the warring parties, and how can they help to shape the outcome of peace efforts? \\n Linkages with their base: Is a given armed group close to a political base or a popu- lation, and how do these linkages influence the group? Has this support been weak- ened by the use of certain tactics or actions (e.g., mass atrocities), or will repression of its base influence the armed group? Will efforts to demobilize combatants affect the armed group\u2019s relations with its base or otherwise push it to change tactics \u2013 for instance eschewing violence so as to mobilize a political base that would otherwise reject violence. \\n Linkages with local, national and regional elites: Including influential indi- viduals or groups who hold sway over the armed forces and groups. These could include business people or communities, religious or traditional leaders or insti- tutions such as trade unions or cultural groupings. The diaspora may also be an important actor, providing political and economic support to communities and\/or armed groups. \\n External support: Are there regional and\/or broader international actors or net- works that provide political and financial support to armed groups, including on the basis of geopolitical interests? This might include State sponsors, diaspora or political exiles, transnational criminal networks or ideological affiliation and \u2018franchising\u2019 with foreign, often extremist, armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Associated political leaders and structures: Including whether warring parties have a separate political branch or are integrated politico-military movements and how this shapes their agenda.", "newParagraph": "important undertake thorough analysis armed force group better understand ddr target group design ddr process maximize political buyin analysis armed force group include following n leadership including associated political leader structure see person may influence warring party analysis take account external actor including possible foreign supporter also exiled leader others may control armed group also consider much control leadership combatant extent leadership representative member control representativeness change time n internal group dynamic including balance organization po litical military wing interaction prominent member faction within armed force group influence behaviour ganization internal conflict pattern potential fragmentation presence female fighter woman associated armed force group waafg gender norm group existence pervasiveness sexual violence n associated political leader structure including whether warring party separate political branch integrated politicomilitary movement shape agenda woman involved political structure extent armed group separate political structure history political engagement prior conflict sometimes successful transforming political party although potential may erode prolonged conflict n associated religious leader religious leader personality associated armed group role could play peace negotiation influence warring party help shape outcome peace effort n linkage base given armed group close political base popu lation linkage influence group support weak ened use certain tactic action eg mass atrocity repression base influence armed group effort demobilize combatant affect armed group relation base otherwise push change tactic instance eschewing violence mobilize political base would otherwise reject violence n linkage local national regional elite including influential indi viduals group hold sway armed force group could include business people community religious traditional leader insti tutions trade union cultural grouping diaspora may also important actor providing political economic support community andor armed group n external support regional andor broader international actor net work provide political financial support armed group including basis geopolitical interest might include state sponsor diaspora political exile transnational criminal network ideological affiliation franchising foreign often extremist armed group", "ProcessedSent": "n associated political leader structure including whether warring party separate political branch integrated politicomilitary movement shape agenda", "SentID": 1368 }, { "ParagraphID": 496, "Paragraph": "It is important to undertake a thorough analysis of armed forces and groups so as to better understand the DDR target groups and to design DDR processes that maximize political buy-in. Analysis of armed forces and groups should include the following: \\n Leadership: Including associated political leaders or structures (see below) and other persons who may have influence over the warring parties. The analysis should take into account external actors, including possible foreign supporters but also exiled leaders or others who may have some control over armed groups. It should also consider how much control the leadership has over the combatants and to what extent the leadership is representative of its members. Both control and representativeness can change over time. \\n Internal group dynamics: Including the balance between an organization\u2019s po- litical and military wings, interactions between prominent members or factions within an armed force or group and how they influence the behaviour of the or- ganization, internal conflict patterns and potential fragmentation, the presence of female fighters or women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG), gender norms in the group, and the existence and pervasiveness of sexual violence. \\n Associated political leaders and structures: Including whether warring parties have a separate political branch or are integrated politico-military movements and how this shapes their agenda. Are women involved in political structures, and if so to what extent? Armed groups with separate political structures or a history of political engagement prior to the conflict have sometimes been more successful at transforming themselves into political parties, although this potential may erode during a prolonged conflict. \\n Associated religious leaders: Are religious leaders or personalities associated with the armed groups? What role could they play in peace negotiations? Do they have influence on the warring parties, and how can they help to shape the outcome of peace efforts? \\n Linkages with their base: Is a given armed group close to a political base or a popu- lation, and how do these linkages influence the group? Has this support been weak- ened by the use of certain tactics or actions (e.g., mass atrocities), or will repression of its base influence the armed group? Will efforts to demobilize combatants affect the armed group\u2019s relations with its base or otherwise push it to change tactics \u2013 for instance eschewing violence so as to mobilize a political base that would otherwise reject violence. \\n Linkages with local, national and regional elites: Including influential indi- viduals or groups who hold sway over the armed forces and groups. These could include business people or communities, religious or traditional leaders or insti- tutions such as trade unions or cultural groupings. The diaspora may also be an important actor, providing political and economic support to communities and\/or armed groups. \\n External support: Are there regional and\/or broader international actors or net- works that provide political and financial support to armed groups, including on the basis of geopolitical interests? This might include State sponsors, diaspora or political exiles, transnational criminal networks or ideological affiliation and \u2018franchising\u2019 with foreign, often extremist, armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Are women involved in political structures, and if so to what extent?", "newParagraph": "important undertake thorough analysis armed force group better understand ddr target group design ddr process maximize political buyin analysis armed force group include following n leadership including associated political leader structure see person may influence warring party analysis take account external actor including possible foreign supporter also exiled leader others may control armed group also consider much control leadership combatant extent leadership representative member control representativeness change time n internal group dynamic including balance organization po litical military wing interaction prominent member faction within armed force group influence behaviour ganization internal conflict pattern potential fragmentation presence female fighter woman associated armed force group waafg gender norm group existence pervasiveness sexual violence n associated political leader structure including whether warring party separate political branch integrated politicomilitary movement shape agenda woman involved political structure extent armed group separate political structure history political engagement prior conflict sometimes successful transforming political party although potential may erode prolonged conflict n associated religious leader religious leader personality associated armed group role could play peace negotiation influence warring party help shape outcome peace effort n linkage base given armed group close political base popu lation linkage influence group support weak ened use certain tactic action eg mass atrocity repression base influence armed group effort demobilize combatant affect armed group relation base otherwise push change tactic instance eschewing violence mobilize political base would otherwise reject violence n linkage local national regional elite including influential indi viduals group hold sway armed force group could include business people community religious traditional leader insti tutions trade union cultural grouping diaspora may also important actor providing political economic support community andor armed group n external support regional andor broader international actor net work provide political financial support armed group including basis geopolitical interest might include state sponsor diaspora political exile transnational criminal network ideological affiliation franchising foreign often extremist armed group", "ProcessedSent": "woman involved political structure extent", "SentID": 1369 }, { "ParagraphID": 496, "Paragraph": "It is important to undertake a thorough analysis of armed forces and groups so as to better understand the DDR target groups and to design DDR processes that maximize political buy-in. Analysis of armed forces and groups should include the following: \\n Leadership: Including associated political leaders or structures (see below) and other persons who may have influence over the warring parties. The analysis should take into account external actors, including possible foreign supporters but also exiled leaders or others who may have some control over armed groups. It should also consider how much control the leadership has over the combatants and to what extent the leadership is representative of its members. Both control and representativeness can change over time. \\n Internal group dynamics: Including the balance between an organization\u2019s po- litical and military wings, interactions between prominent members or factions within an armed force or group and how they influence the behaviour of the or- ganization, internal conflict patterns and potential fragmentation, the presence of female fighters or women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG), gender norms in the group, and the existence and pervasiveness of sexual violence. \\n Associated political leaders and structures: Including whether warring parties have a separate political branch or are integrated politico-military movements and how this shapes their agenda. Are women involved in political structures, and if so to what extent? Armed groups with separate political structures or a history of political engagement prior to the conflict have sometimes been more successful at transforming themselves into political parties, although this potential may erode during a prolonged conflict. \\n Associated religious leaders: Are religious leaders or personalities associated with the armed groups? What role could they play in peace negotiations? Do they have influence on the warring parties, and how can they help to shape the outcome of peace efforts? \\n Linkages with their base: Is a given armed group close to a political base or a popu- lation, and how do these linkages influence the group? Has this support been weak- ened by the use of certain tactics or actions (e.g., mass atrocities), or will repression of its base influence the armed group? Will efforts to demobilize combatants affect the armed group\u2019s relations with its base or otherwise push it to change tactics \u2013 for instance eschewing violence so as to mobilize a political base that would otherwise reject violence. \\n Linkages with local, national and regional elites: Including influential indi- viduals or groups who hold sway over the armed forces and groups. These could include business people or communities, religious or traditional leaders or insti- tutions such as trade unions or cultural groupings. The diaspora may also be an important actor, providing political and economic support to communities and\/or armed groups. \\n External support: Are there regional and\/or broader international actors or net- works that provide political and financial support to armed groups, including on the basis of geopolitical interests? This might include State sponsors, diaspora or political exiles, transnational criminal networks or ideological affiliation and \u2018franchising\u2019 with foreign, often extremist, armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Armed groups with separate political structures or a history of political engagement prior to the conflict have sometimes been more successful at transforming themselves into political parties, although this potential may erode during a prolonged conflict.", "newParagraph": "important undertake thorough analysis armed force group better understand ddr target group design ddr process maximize political buyin analysis armed force group include following n leadership including associated political leader structure see person may influence warring party analysis take account external actor including possible foreign supporter also exiled leader others may control armed group also consider much control leadership combatant extent leadership representative member control representativeness change time n internal group dynamic including balance organization po litical military wing interaction prominent member faction within armed force group influence behaviour ganization internal conflict pattern potential fragmentation presence female fighter woman associated armed force group waafg gender norm group existence pervasiveness sexual violence n associated political leader structure including whether warring party separate political branch integrated politicomilitary movement shape agenda woman involved political structure extent armed group separate political structure history political engagement prior conflict sometimes successful transforming political party although potential may erode prolonged conflict n associated religious leader religious leader personality associated armed group role could play peace negotiation influence warring party help shape outcome peace effort n linkage base given armed group close political base popu lation linkage influence group support weak ened use certain tactic action eg mass atrocity repression base influence armed group effort demobilize combatant affect armed group relation base otherwise push change tactic instance eschewing violence mobilize political base would otherwise reject violence n linkage local national regional elite including influential indi viduals group hold sway armed force group could include business people community religious traditional leader insti tutions trade union cultural grouping diaspora may also important actor providing political economic support community andor armed group n external support regional andor broader international actor net work provide political financial support armed group including basis geopolitical interest might include state sponsor diaspora political exile transnational criminal network ideological affiliation franchising foreign often extremist armed group", "ProcessedSent": "armed group separate political structure history political engagement prior conflict sometimes successful transforming political party although potential may erode prolonged conflict", "SentID": 1370 }, { "ParagraphID": 496, "Paragraph": "It is important to undertake a thorough analysis of armed forces and groups so as to better understand the DDR target groups and to design DDR processes that maximize political buy-in. Analysis of armed forces and groups should include the following: \\n Leadership: Including associated political leaders or structures (see below) and other persons who may have influence over the warring parties. The analysis should take into account external actors, including possible foreign supporters but also exiled leaders or others who may have some control over armed groups. It should also consider how much control the leadership has over the combatants and to what extent the leadership is representative of its members. Both control and representativeness can change over time. \\n Internal group dynamics: Including the balance between an organization\u2019s po- litical and military wings, interactions between prominent members or factions within an armed force or group and how they influence the behaviour of the or- ganization, internal conflict patterns and potential fragmentation, the presence of female fighters or women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG), gender norms in the group, and the existence and pervasiveness of sexual violence. \\n Associated political leaders and structures: Including whether warring parties have a separate political branch or are integrated politico-military movements and how this shapes their agenda. Are women involved in political structures, and if so to what extent? Armed groups with separate political structures or a history of political engagement prior to the conflict have sometimes been more successful at transforming themselves into political parties, although this potential may erode during a prolonged conflict. \\n Associated religious leaders: Are religious leaders or personalities associated with the armed groups? What role could they play in peace negotiations? Do they have influence on the warring parties, and how can they help to shape the outcome of peace efforts? \\n Linkages with their base: Is a given armed group close to a political base or a popu- lation, and how do these linkages influence the group? Has this support been weak- ened by the use of certain tactics or actions (e.g., mass atrocities), or will repression of its base influence the armed group? Will efforts to demobilize combatants affect the armed group\u2019s relations with its base or otherwise push it to change tactics \u2013 for instance eschewing violence so as to mobilize a political base that would otherwise reject violence. \\n Linkages with local, national and regional elites: Including influential indi- viduals or groups who hold sway over the armed forces and groups. These could include business people or communities, religious or traditional leaders or insti- tutions such as trade unions or cultural groupings. The diaspora may also be an important actor, providing political and economic support to communities and\/or armed groups. \\n External support: Are there regional and\/or broader international actors or net- works that provide political and financial support to armed groups, including on the basis of geopolitical interests? This might include State sponsors, diaspora or political exiles, transnational criminal networks or ideological affiliation and \u2018franchising\u2019 with foreign, often extremist, armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Associated religious leaders: Are religious leaders or personalities associated with the armed groups?", "newParagraph": "important undertake thorough analysis armed force group better understand ddr target group design ddr process maximize political buyin analysis armed force group include following n leadership including associated political leader structure see person may influence warring party analysis take account external actor including possible foreign supporter also exiled leader others may control armed group also consider much control leadership combatant extent leadership representative member control representativeness change time n internal group dynamic including balance organization po litical military wing interaction prominent member faction within armed force group influence behaviour ganization internal conflict pattern potential fragmentation presence female fighter woman associated armed force group waafg gender norm group existence pervasiveness sexual violence n associated political leader structure including whether warring party separate political branch integrated politicomilitary movement shape agenda woman involved political structure extent armed group separate political structure history political engagement prior conflict sometimes successful transforming political party although potential may erode prolonged conflict n associated religious leader religious leader personality associated armed group role could play peace negotiation influence warring party help shape outcome peace effort n linkage base given armed group close political base popu lation linkage influence group support weak ened use certain tactic action eg mass atrocity repression base influence armed group effort demobilize combatant affect armed group relation base otherwise push change tactic instance eschewing violence mobilize political base would otherwise reject violence n linkage local national regional elite including influential indi viduals group hold sway armed force group could include business people community religious traditional leader insti tutions trade union cultural grouping diaspora may also important actor providing political economic support community andor armed group n external support regional andor broader international actor net work provide political financial support armed group including basis geopolitical interest might include state sponsor diaspora political exile transnational criminal network ideological affiliation franchising foreign often extremist armed group", "ProcessedSent": "n associated religious leader religious leader personality associated armed group", "SentID": 1371 }, { "ParagraphID": 496, "Paragraph": "It is important to undertake a thorough analysis of armed forces and groups so as to better understand the DDR target groups and to design DDR processes that maximize political buy-in. Analysis of armed forces and groups should include the following: \\n Leadership: Including associated political leaders or structures (see below) and other persons who may have influence over the warring parties. The analysis should take into account external actors, including possible foreign supporters but also exiled leaders or others who may have some control over armed groups. It should also consider how much control the leadership has over the combatants and to what extent the leadership is representative of its members. Both control and representativeness can change over time. \\n Internal group dynamics: Including the balance between an organization\u2019s po- litical and military wings, interactions between prominent members or factions within an armed force or group and how they influence the behaviour of the or- ganization, internal conflict patterns and potential fragmentation, the presence of female fighters or women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG), gender norms in the group, and the existence and pervasiveness of sexual violence. \\n Associated political leaders and structures: Including whether warring parties have a separate political branch or are integrated politico-military movements and how this shapes their agenda. Are women involved in political structures, and if so to what extent? Armed groups with separate political structures or a history of political engagement prior to the conflict have sometimes been more successful at transforming themselves into political parties, although this potential may erode during a prolonged conflict. \\n Associated religious leaders: Are religious leaders or personalities associated with the armed groups? What role could they play in peace negotiations? Do they have influence on the warring parties, and how can they help to shape the outcome of peace efforts? \\n Linkages with their base: Is a given armed group close to a political base or a popu- lation, and how do these linkages influence the group? Has this support been weak- ened by the use of certain tactics or actions (e.g., mass atrocities), or will repression of its base influence the armed group? Will efforts to demobilize combatants affect the armed group\u2019s relations with its base or otherwise push it to change tactics \u2013 for instance eschewing violence so as to mobilize a political base that would otherwise reject violence. \\n Linkages with local, national and regional elites: Including influential indi- viduals or groups who hold sway over the armed forces and groups. These could include business people or communities, religious or traditional leaders or insti- tutions such as trade unions or cultural groupings. The diaspora may also be an important actor, providing political and economic support to communities and\/or armed groups. \\n External support: Are there regional and\/or broader international actors or net- works that provide political and financial support to armed groups, including on the basis of geopolitical interests? This might include State sponsors, diaspora or political exiles, transnational criminal networks or ideological affiliation and \u2018franchising\u2019 with foreign, often extremist, armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What role could they play in peace negotiations?", "newParagraph": "important undertake thorough analysis armed force group better understand ddr target group design ddr process maximize political buyin analysis armed force group include following n leadership including associated political leader structure see person may influence warring party analysis take account external actor including possible foreign supporter also exiled leader others may control armed group also consider much control leadership combatant extent leadership representative member control representativeness change time n internal group dynamic including balance organization po litical military wing interaction prominent member faction within armed force group influence behaviour ganization internal conflict pattern potential fragmentation presence female fighter woman associated armed force group waafg gender norm group existence pervasiveness sexual violence n associated political leader structure including whether warring party separate political branch integrated politicomilitary movement shape agenda woman involved political structure extent armed group separate political structure history political engagement prior conflict sometimes successful transforming political party although potential may erode prolonged conflict n associated religious leader religious leader personality associated armed group role could play peace negotiation influence warring party help shape outcome peace effort n linkage base given armed group close political base popu lation linkage influence group support weak ened use certain tactic action eg mass atrocity repression base influence armed group effort demobilize combatant affect armed group relation base otherwise push change tactic instance eschewing violence mobilize political base would otherwise reject violence n linkage local national regional elite including influential indi viduals group hold sway armed force group could include business people community religious traditional leader insti tutions trade union cultural grouping diaspora may also important actor providing political economic support community andor armed group n external support regional andor broader international actor net work provide political financial support armed group including basis geopolitical interest might include state sponsor diaspora political exile transnational criminal network ideological affiliation franchising foreign often extremist armed group", "ProcessedSent": "role could play peace negotiation", "SentID": 1372 }, { "ParagraphID": 496, "Paragraph": "It is important to undertake a thorough analysis of armed forces and groups so as to better understand the DDR target groups and to design DDR processes that maximize political buy-in. Analysis of armed forces and groups should include the following: \\n Leadership: Including associated political leaders or structures (see below) and other persons who may have influence over the warring parties. The analysis should take into account external actors, including possible foreign supporters but also exiled leaders or others who may have some control over armed groups. It should also consider how much control the leadership has over the combatants and to what extent the leadership is representative of its members. Both control and representativeness can change over time. \\n Internal group dynamics: Including the balance between an organization\u2019s po- litical and military wings, interactions between prominent members or factions within an armed force or group and how they influence the behaviour of the or- ganization, internal conflict patterns and potential fragmentation, the presence of female fighters or women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG), gender norms in the group, and the existence and pervasiveness of sexual violence. \\n Associated political leaders and structures: Including whether warring parties have a separate political branch or are integrated politico-military movements and how this shapes their agenda. Are women involved in political structures, and if so to what extent? Armed groups with separate political structures or a history of political engagement prior to the conflict have sometimes been more successful at transforming themselves into political parties, although this potential may erode during a prolonged conflict. \\n Associated religious leaders: Are religious leaders or personalities associated with the armed groups? What role could they play in peace negotiations? Do they have influence on the warring parties, and how can they help to shape the outcome of peace efforts? \\n Linkages with their base: Is a given armed group close to a political base or a popu- lation, and how do these linkages influence the group? Has this support been weak- ened by the use of certain tactics or actions (e.g., mass atrocities), or will repression of its base influence the armed group? Will efforts to demobilize combatants affect the armed group\u2019s relations with its base or otherwise push it to change tactics \u2013 for instance eschewing violence so as to mobilize a political base that would otherwise reject violence. \\n Linkages with local, national and regional elites: Including influential indi- viduals or groups who hold sway over the armed forces and groups. These could include business people or communities, religious or traditional leaders or insti- tutions such as trade unions or cultural groupings. The diaspora may also be an important actor, providing political and economic support to communities and\/or armed groups. \\n External support: Are there regional and\/or broader international actors or net- works that provide political and financial support to armed groups, including on the basis of geopolitical interests? This might include State sponsors, diaspora or political exiles, transnational criminal networks or ideological affiliation and \u2018franchising\u2019 with foreign, often extremist, armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Do they have influence on the warring parties, and how can they help to shape the outcome of peace efforts?", "newParagraph": "important undertake thorough analysis armed force group better understand ddr target group design ddr process maximize political buyin analysis armed force group include following n leadership including associated political leader structure see person may influence warring party analysis take account external actor including possible foreign supporter also exiled leader others may control armed group also consider much control leadership combatant extent leadership representative member control representativeness change time n internal group dynamic including balance organization po litical military wing interaction prominent member faction within armed force group influence behaviour ganization internal conflict pattern potential fragmentation presence female fighter woman associated armed force group waafg gender norm group existence pervasiveness sexual violence n associated political leader structure including whether warring party separate political branch integrated politicomilitary movement shape agenda woman involved political structure extent armed group separate political structure history political engagement prior conflict sometimes successful transforming political party although potential may erode prolonged conflict n associated religious leader religious leader personality associated armed group role could play peace negotiation influence warring party help shape outcome peace effort n linkage base given armed group close political base popu lation linkage influence group support weak ened use certain tactic action eg mass atrocity repression base influence armed group effort demobilize combatant affect armed group relation base otherwise push change tactic instance eschewing violence mobilize political base would otherwise reject violence n linkage local national regional elite including influential indi viduals group hold sway armed force group could include business people community religious traditional leader insti tutions trade union cultural grouping diaspora may also important actor providing political economic support community andor armed group n external support regional andor broader international actor net work provide political financial support armed group including basis geopolitical interest might include state sponsor diaspora political exile transnational criminal network ideological affiliation franchising foreign often extremist armed group", "ProcessedSent": "influence warring party help shape outcome peace effort", "SentID": 1373 }, { "ParagraphID": 496, "Paragraph": "It is important to undertake a thorough analysis of armed forces and groups so as to better understand the DDR target groups and to design DDR processes that maximize political buy-in. Analysis of armed forces and groups should include the following: \\n Leadership: Including associated political leaders or structures (see below) and other persons who may have influence over the warring parties. The analysis should take into account external actors, including possible foreign supporters but also exiled leaders or others who may have some control over armed groups. It should also consider how much control the leadership has over the combatants and to what extent the leadership is representative of its members. Both control and representativeness can change over time. \\n Internal group dynamics: Including the balance between an organization\u2019s po- litical and military wings, interactions between prominent members or factions within an armed force or group and how they influence the behaviour of the or- ganization, internal conflict patterns and potential fragmentation, the presence of female fighters or women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG), gender norms in the group, and the existence and pervasiveness of sexual violence. \\n Associated political leaders and structures: Including whether warring parties have a separate political branch or are integrated politico-military movements and how this shapes their agenda. Are women involved in political structures, and if so to what extent? Armed groups with separate political structures or a history of political engagement prior to the conflict have sometimes been more successful at transforming themselves into political parties, although this potential may erode during a prolonged conflict. \\n Associated religious leaders: Are religious leaders or personalities associated with the armed groups? What role could they play in peace negotiations? Do they have influence on the warring parties, and how can they help to shape the outcome of peace efforts? \\n Linkages with their base: Is a given armed group close to a political base or a popu- lation, and how do these linkages influence the group? Has this support been weak- ened by the use of certain tactics or actions (e.g., mass atrocities), or will repression of its base influence the armed group? Will efforts to demobilize combatants affect the armed group\u2019s relations with its base or otherwise push it to change tactics \u2013 for instance eschewing violence so as to mobilize a political base that would otherwise reject violence. \\n Linkages with local, national and regional elites: Including influential indi- viduals or groups who hold sway over the armed forces and groups. These could include business people or communities, religious or traditional leaders or insti- tutions such as trade unions or cultural groupings. The diaspora may also be an important actor, providing political and economic support to communities and\/or armed groups. \\n External support: Are there regional and\/or broader international actors or net- works that provide political and financial support to armed groups, including on the basis of geopolitical interests? This might include State sponsors, diaspora or political exiles, transnational criminal networks or ideological affiliation and \u2018franchising\u2019 with foreign, often extremist, armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Linkages with their base: Is a given armed group close to a political base or a popu- lation, and how do these linkages influence the group?", "newParagraph": "important undertake thorough analysis armed force group better understand ddr target group design ddr process maximize political buyin analysis armed force group include following n leadership including associated political leader structure see person may influence warring party analysis take account external actor including possible foreign supporter also exiled leader others may control armed group also consider much control leadership combatant extent leadership representative member control representativeness change time n internal group dynamic including balance organization po litical military wing interaction prominent member faction within armed force group influence behaviour ganization internal conflict pattern potential fragmentation presence female fighter woman associated armed force group waafg gender norm group existence pervasiveness sexual violence n associated political leader structure including whether warring party separate political branch integrated politicomilitary movement shape agenda woman involved political structure extent armed group separate political structure history political engagement prior conflict sometimes successful transforming political party although potential may erode prolonged conflict n associated religious leader religious leader personality associated armed group role could play peace negotiation influence warring party help shape outcome peace effort n linkage base given armed group close political base popu lation linkage influence group support weak ened use certain tactic action eg mass atrocity repression base influence armed group effort demobilize combatant affect armed group relation base otherwise push change tactic instance eschewing violence mobilize political base would otherwise reject violence n linkage local national regional elite including influential indi viduals group hold sway armed force group could include business people community religious traditional leader insti tutions trade union cultural grouping diaspora may also important actor providing political economic support community andor armed group n external support regional andor broader international actor net work provide political financial support armed group including basis geopolitical interest might include state sponsor diaspora political exile transnational criminal network ideological affiliation franchising foreign often extremist armed group", "ProcessedSent": "n linkage base given armed group close political base popu lation linkage influence group", "SentID": 1374 }, { "ParagraphID": 496, "Paragraph": "It is important to undertake a thorough analysis of armed forces and groups so as to better understand the DDR target groups and to design DDR processes that maximize political buy-in. Analysis of armed forces and groups should include the following: \\n Leadership: Including associated political leaders or structures (see below) and other persons who may have influence over the warring parties. The analysis should take into account external actors, including possible foreign supporters but also exiled leaders or others who may have some control over armed groups. It should also consider how much control the leadership has over the combatants and to what extent the leadership is representative of its members. Both control and representativeness can change over time. \\n Internal group dynamics: Including the balance between an organization\u2019s po- litical and military wings, interactions between prominent members or factions within an armed force or group and how they influence the behaviour of the or- ganization, internal conflict patterns and potential fragmentation, the presence of female fighters or women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG), gender norms in the group, and the existence and pervasiveness of sexual violence. \\n Associated political leaders and structures: Including whether warring parties have a separate political branch or are integrated politico-military movements and how this shapes their agenda. Are women involved in political structures, and if so to what extent? Armed groups with separate political structures or a history of political engagement prior to the conflict have sometimes been more successful at transforming themselves into political parties, although this potential may erode during a prolonged conflict. \\n Associated religious leaders: Are religious leaders or personalities associated with the armed groups? What role could they play in peace negotiations? Do they have influence on the warring parties, and how can they help to shape the outcome of peace efforts? \\n Linkages with their base: Is a given armed group close to a political base or a popu- lation, and how do these linkages influence the group? Has this support been weak- ened by the use of certain tactics or actions (e.g., mass atrocities), or will repression of its base influence the armed group? Will efforts to demobilize combatants affect the armed group\u2019s relations with its base or otherwise push it to change tactics \u2013 for instance eschewing violence so as to mobilize a political base that would otherwise reject violence. \\n Linkages with local, national and regional elites: Including influential indi- viduals or groups who hold sway over the armed forces and groups. These could include business people or communities, religious or traditional leaders or insti- tutions such as trade unions or cultural groupings. The diaspora may also be an important actor, providing political and economic support to communities and\/or armed groups. \\n External support: Are there regional and\/or broader international actors or net- works that provide political and financial support to armed groups, including on the basis of geopolitical interests? This might include State sponsors, diaspora or political exiles, transnational criminal networks or ideological affiliation and \u2018franchising\u2019 with foreign, often extremist, armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Has this support been weak- ened by the use of certain tactics or actions (e.g., mass atrocities), or will repression of its base influence the armed group?", "newParagraph": "important undertake thorough analysis armed force group better understand ddr target group design ddr process maximize political buyin analysis armed force group include following n leadership including associated political leader structure see person may influence warring party analysis take account external actor including possible foreign supporter also exiled leader others may control armed group also consider much control leadership combatant extent leadership representative member control representativeness change time n internal group dynamic including balance organization po litical military wing interaction prominent member faction within armed force group influence behaviour ganization internal conflict pattern potential fragmentation presence female fighter woman associated armed force group waafg gender norm group existence pervasiveness sexual violence n associated political leader structure including whether warring party separate political branch integrated politicomilitary movement shape agenda woman involved political structure extent armed group separate political structure history political engagement prior conflict sometimes successful transforming political party although potential may erode prolonged conflict n associated religious leader religious leader personality associated armed group role could play peace negotiation influence warring party help shape outcome peace effort n linkage base given armed group close political base popu lation linkage influence group support weak ened use certain tactic action eg mass atrocity repression base influence armed group effort demobilize combatant affect armed group relation base otherwise push change tactic instance eschewing violence mobilize political base would otherwise reject violence n linkage local national regional elite including influential indi viduals group hold sway armed force group could include business people community religious traditional leader insti tutions trade union cultural grouping diaspora may also important actor providing political economic support community andor armed group n external support regional andor broader international actor net work provide political financial support armed group including basis geopolitical interest might include state sponsor diaspora political exile transnational criminal network ideological affiliation franchising foreign often extremist armed group", "ProcessedSent": "support weak ened use certain tactic action eg mass atrocity repression base influence armed group", "SentID": 1375 }, { "ParagraphID": 496, "Paragraph": "It is important to undertake a thorough analysis of armed forces and groups so as to better understand the DDR target groups and to design DDR processes that maximize political buy-in. Analysis of armed forces and groups should include the following: \\n Leadership: Including associated political leaders or structures (see below) and other persons who may have influence over the warring parties. The analysis should take into account external actors, including possible foreign supporters but also exiled leaders or others who may have some control over armed groups. It should also consider how much control the leadership has over the combatants and to what extent the leadership is representative of its members. Both control and representativeness can change over time. \\n Internal group dynamics: Including the balance between an organization\u2019s po- litical and military wings, interactions between prominent members or factions within an armed force or group and how they influence the behaviour of the or- ganization, internal conflict patterns and potential fragmentation, the presence of female fighters or women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG), gender norms in the group, and the existence and pervasiveness of sexual violence. \\n Associated political leaders and structures: Including whether warring parties have a separate political branch or are integrated politico-military movements and how this shapes their agenda. Are women involved in political structures, and if so to what extent? Armed groups with separate political structures or a history of political engagement prior to the conflict have sometimes been more successful at transforming themselves into political parties, although this potential may erode during a prolonged conflict. \\n Associated religious leaders: Are religious leaders or personalities associated with the armed groups? What role could they play in peace negotiations? Do they have influence on the warring parties, and how can they help to shape the outcome of peace efforts? \\n Linkages with their base: Is a given armed group close to a political base or a popu- lation, and how do these linkages influence the group? Has this support been weak- ened by the use of certain tactics or actions (e.g., mass atrocities), or will repression of its base influence the armed group? Will efforts to demobilize combatants affect the armed group\u2019s relations with its base or otherwise push it to change tactics \u2013 for instance eschewing violence so as to mobilize a political base that would otherwise reject violence. \\n Linkages with local, national and regional elites: Including influential indi- viduals or groups who hold sway over the armed forces and groups. These could include business people or communities, religious or traditional leaders or insti- tutions such as trade unions or cultural groupings. The diaspora may also be an important actor, providing political and economic support to communities and\/or armed groups. \\n External support: Are there regional and\/or broader international actors or net- works that provide political and financial support to armed groups, including on the basis of geopolitical interests? This might include State sponsors, diaspora or political exiles, transnational criminal networks or ideological affiliation and \u2018franchising\u2019 with foreign, often extremist, armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Will efforts to demobilize combatants affect the armed group\u2019s relations with its base or otherwise push it to change tactics \u2013 for instance eschewing violence so as to mobilize a political base that would otherwise reject violence.", "newParagraph": "important undertake thorough analysis armed force group better understand ddr target group design ddr process maximize political buyin analysis armed force group include following n leadership including associated political leader structure see person may influence warring party analysis take account external actor including possible foreign supporter also exiled leader others may control armed group also consider much control leadership combatant extent leadership representative member control representativeness change time n internal group dynamic including balance organization po litical military wing interaction prominent member faction within armed force group influence behaviour ganization internal conflict pattern potential fragmentation presence female fighter woman associated armed force group waafg gender norm group existence pervasiveness sexual violence n associated political leader structure including whether warring party separate political branch integrated politicomilitary movement shape agenda woman involved political structure extent armed group separate political structure history political engagement prior conflict sometimes successful transforming political party although potential may erode prolonged conflict n associated religious leader religious leader personality associated armed group role could play peace negotiation influence warring party help shape outcome peace effort n linkage base given armed group close political base popu lation linkage influence group support weak ened use certain tactic action eg mass atrocity repression base influence armed group effort demobilize combatant affect armed group relation base otherwise push change tactic instance eschewing violence mobilize political base would otherwise reject violence n linkage local national regional elite including influential indi viduals group hold sway armed force group could include business people community religious traditional leader insti tutions trade union cultural grouping diaspora may also important actor providing political economic support community andor armed group n external support regional andor broader international actor net work provide political financial support armed group including basis geopolitical interest might include state sponsor diaspora political exile transnational criminal network ideological affiliation franchising foreign often extremist armed group", "ProcessedSent": "effort demobilize combatant affect armed group relation base otherwise push change tactic instance eschewing violence mobilize political base would otherwise reject violence", "SentID": 1376 }, { "ParagraphID": 496, "Paragraph": "It is important to undertake a thorough analysis of armed forces and groups so as to better understand the DDR target groups and to design DDR processes that maximize political buy-in. Analysis of armed forces and groups should include the following: \\n Leadership: Including associated political leaders or structures (see below) and other persons who may have influence over the warring parties. The analysis should take into account external actors, including possible foreign supporters but also exiled leaders or others who may have some control over armed groups. It should also consider how much control the leadership has over the combatants and to what extent the leadership is representative of its members. Both control and representativeness can change over time. \\n Internal group dynamics: Including the balance between an organization\u2019s po- litical and military wings, interactions between prominent members or factions within an armed force or group and how they influence the behaviour of the or- ganization, internal conflict patterns and potential fragmentation, the presence of female fighters or women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG), gender norms in the group, and the existence and pervasiveness of sexual violence. \\n Associated political leaders and structures: Including whether warring parties have a separate political branch or are integrated politico-military movements and how this shapes their agenda. Are women involved in political structures, and if so to what extent? Armed groups with separate political structures or a history of political engagement prior to the conflict have sometimes been more successful at transforming themselves into political parties, although this potential may erode during a prolonged conflict. \\n Associated religious leaders: Are religious leaders or personalities associated with the armed groups? What role could they play in peace negotiations? Do they have influence on the warring parties, and how can they help to shape the outcome of peace efforts? \\n Linkages with their base: Is a given armed group close to a political base or a popu- lation, and how do these linkages influence the group? Has this support been weak- ened by the use of certain tactics or actions (e.g., mass atrocities), or will repression of its base influence the armed group? Will efforts to demobilize combatants affect the armed group\u2019s relations with its base or otherwise push it to change tactics \u2013 for instance eschewing violence so as to mobilize a political base that would otherwise reject violence. \\n Linkages with local, national and regional elites: Including influential indi- viduals or groups who hold sway over the armed forces and groups. These could include business people or communities, religious or traditional leaders or insti- tutions such as trade unions or cultural groupings. The diaspora may also be an important actor, providing political and economic support to communities and\/or armed groups. \\n External support: Are there regional and\/or broader international actors or net- works that provide political and financial support to armed groups, including on the basis of geopolitical interests? This might include State sponsors, diaspora or political exiles, transnational criminal networks or ideological affiliation and \u2018franchising\u2019 with foreign, often extremist, armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Linkages with local, national and regional elites: Including influential indi- viduals or groups who hold sway over the armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "important undertake thorough analysis armed force group better understand ddr target group design ddr process maximize political buyin analysis armed force group include following n leadership including associated political leader structure see person may influence warring party analysis take account external actor including possible foreign supporter also exiled leader others may control armed group also consider much control leadership combatant extent leadership representative member control representativeness change time n internal group dynamic including balance organization po litical military wing interaction prominent member faction within armed force group influence behaviour ganization internal conflict pattern potential fragmentation presence female fighter woman associated armed force group waafg gender norm group existence pervasiveness sexual violence n associated political leader structure including whether warring party separate political branch integrated politicomilitary movement shape agenda woman involved political structure extent armed group separate political structure history political engagement prior conflict sometimes successful transforming political party although potential may erode prolonged conflict n associated religious leader religious leader personality associated armed group role could play peace negotiation influence warring party help shape outcome peace effort n linkage base given armed group close political base popu lation linkage influence group support weak ened use certain tactic action eg mass atrocity repression base influence armed group effort demobilize combatant affect armed group relation base otherwise push change tactic instance eschewing violence mobilize political base would otherwise reject violence n linkage local national regional elite including influential indi viduals group hold sway armed force group could include business people community religious traditional leader insti tutions trade union cultural grouping diaspora may also important actor providing political economic support community andor armed group n external support regional andor broader international actor net work provide political financial support armed group including basis geopolitical interest might include state sponsor diaspora political exile transnational criminal network ideological affiliation franchising foreign often extremist armed group", "ProcessedSent": "n linkage local national regional elite including influential indi viduals group hold sway armed force group", "SentID": 1377 }, { "ParagraphID": 496, "Paragraph": "It is important to undertake a thorough analysis of armed forces and groups so as to better understand the DDR target groups and to design DDR processes that maximize political buy-in. Analysis of armed forces and groups should include the following: \\n Leadership: Including associated political leaders or structures (see below) and other persons who may have influence over the warring parties. The analysis should take into account external actors, including possible foreign supporters but also exiled leaders or others who may have some control over armed groups. It should also consider how much control the leadership has over the combatants and to what extent the leadership is representative of its members. Both control and representativeness can change over time. \\n Internal group dynamics: Including the balance between an organization\u2019s po- litical and military wings, interactions between prominent members or factions within an armed force or group and how they influence the behaviour of the or- ganization, internal conflict patterns and potential fragmentation, the presence of female fighters or women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG), gender norms in the group, and the existence and pervasiveness of sexual violence. \\n Associated political leaders and structures: Including whether warring parties have a separate political branch or are integrated politico-military movements and how this shapes their agenda. Are women involved in political structures, and if so to what extent? Armed groups with separate political structures or a history of political engagement prior to the conflict have sometimes been more successful at transforming themselves into political parties, although this potential may erode during a prolonged conflict. \\n Associated religious leaders: Are religious leaders or personalities associated with the armed groups? What role could they play in peace negotiations? Do they have influence on the warring parties, and how can they help to shape the outcome of peace efforts? \\n Linkages with their base: Is a given armed group close to a political base or a popu- lation, and how do these linkages influence the group? Has this support been weak- ened by the use of certain tactics or actions (e.g., mass atrocities), or will repression of its base influence the armed group? Will efforts to demobilize combatants affect the armed group\u2019s relations with its base or otherwise push it to change tactics \u2013 for instance eschewing violence so as to mobilize a political base that would otherwise reject violence. \\n Linkages with local, national and regional elites: Including influential indi- viduals or groups who hold sway over the armed forces and groups. These could include business people or communities, religious or traditional leaders or insti- tutions such as trade unions or cultural groupings. The diaspora may also be an important actor, providing political and economic support to communities and\/or armed groups. \\n External support: Are there regional and\/or broader international actors or net- works that provide political and financial support to armed groups, including on the basis of geopolitical interests? This might include State sponsors, diaspora or political exiles, transnational criminal networks or ideological affiliation and \u2018franchising\u2019 with foreign, often extremist, armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These could include business people or communities, religious or traditional leaders or insti- tutions such as trade unions or cultural groupings.", "newParagraph": "important undertake thorough analysis armed force group better understand ddr target group design ddr process maximize political buyin analysis armed force group include following n leadership including associated political leader structure see person may influence warring party analysis take account external actor including possible foreign supporter also exiled leader others may control armed group also consider much control leadership combatant extent leadership representative member control representativeness change time n internal group dynamic including balance organization po litical military wing interaction prominent member faction within armed force group influence behaviour ganization internal conflict pattern potential fragmentation presence female fighter woman associated armed force group waafg gender norm group existence pervasiveness sexual violence n associated political leader structure including whether warring party separate political branch integrated politicomilitary movement shape agenda woman involved political structure extent armed group separate political structure history political engagement prior conflict sometimes successful transforming political party although potential may erode prolonged conflict n associated religious leader religious leader personality associated armed group role could play peace negotiation influence warring party help shape outcome peace effort n linkage base given armed group close political base popu lation linkage influence group support weak ened use certain tactic action eg mass atrocity repression base influence armed group effort demobilize combatant affect armed group relation base otherwise push change tactic instance eschewing violence mobilize political base would otherwise reject violence n linkage local national regional elite including influential indi viduals group hold sway armed force group could include business people community religious traditional leader insti tutions trade union cultural grouping diaspora may also important actor providing political economic support community andor armed group n external support regional andor broader international actor net work provide political financial support armed group including basis geopolitical interest might include state sponsor diaspora political exile transnational criminal network ideological affiliation franchising foreign often extremist armed group", "ProcessedSent": "could include business people community religious traditional leader insti tutions trade union cultural grouping", "SentID": 1378 }, { "ParagraphID": 496, "Paragraph": "It is important to undertake a thorough analysis of armed forces and groups so as to better understand the DDR target groups and to design DDR processes that maximize political buy-in. Analysis of armed forces and groups should include the following: \\n Leadership: Including associated political leaders or structures (see below) and other persons who may have influence over the warring parties. The analysis should take into account external actors, including possible foreign supporters but also exiled leaders or others who may have some control over armed groups. It should also consider how much control the leadership has over the combatants and to what extent the leadership is representative of its members. Both control and representativeness can change over time. \\n Internal group dynamics: Including the balance between an organization\u2019s po- litical and military wings, interactions between prominent members or factions within an armed force or group and how they influence the behaviour of the or- ganization, internal conflict patterns and potential fragmentation, the presence of female fighters or women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG), gender norms in the group, and the existence and pervasiveness of sexual violence. \\n Associated political leaders and structures: Including whether warring parties have a separate political branch or are integrated politico-military movements and how this shapes their agenda. Are women involved in political structures, and if so to what extent? Armed groups with separate political structures or a history of political engagement prior to the conflict have sometimes been more successful at transforming themselves into political parties, although this potential may erode during a prolonged conflict. \\n Associated religious leaders: Are religious leaders or personalities associated with the armed groups? What role could they play in peace negotiations? Do they have influence on the warring parties, and how can they help to shape the outcome of peace efforts? \\n Linkages with their base: Is a given armed group close to a political base or a popu- lation, and how do these linkages influence the group? Has this support been weak- ened by the use of certain tactics or actions (e.g., mass atrocities), or will repression of its base influence the armed group? Will efforts to demobilize combatants affect the armed group\u2019s relations with its base or otherwise push it to change tactics \u2013 for instance eschewing violence so as to mobilize a political base that would otherwise reject violence. \\n Linkages with local, national and regional elites: Including influential indi- viduals or groups who hold sway over the armed forces and groups. These could include business people or communities, religious or traditional leaders or insti- tutions such as trade unions or cultural groupings. The diaspora may also be an important actor, providing political and economic support to communities and\/or armed groups. \\n External support: Are there regional and\/or broader international actors or net- works that provide political and financial support to armed groups, including on the basis of geopolitical interests? This might include State sponsors, diaspora or political exiles, transnational criminal networks or ideological affiliation and \u2018franchising\u2019 with foreign, often extremist, armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The diaspora may also be an important actor, providing political and economic support to communities and\/or armed groups.", "newParagraph": "important undertake thorough analysis armed force group better understand ddr target group design ddr process maximize political buyin analysis armed force group include following n leadership including associated political leader structure see person may influence warring party analysis take account external actor including possible foreign supporter also exiled leader others may control armed group also consider much control leadership combatant extent leadership representative member control representativeness change time n internal group dynamic including balance organization po litical military wing interaction prominent member faction within armed force group influence behaviour ganization internal conflict pattern potential fragmentation presence female fighter woman associated armed force group waafg gender norm group existence pervasiveness sexual violence n associated political leader structure including whether warring party separate political branch integrated politicomilitary movement shape agenda woman involved political structure extent armed group separate political structure history political engagement prior conflict sometimes successful transforming political party although potential may erode prolonged conflict n associated religious leader religious leader personality associated armed group role could play peace negotiation influence warring party help shape outcome peace effort n linkage base given armed group close political base popu lation linkage influence group support weak ened use certain tactic action eg mass atrocity repression base influence armed group effort demobilize combatant affect armed group relation base otherwise push change tactic instance eschewing violence mobilize political base would otherwise reject violence n linkage local national regional elite including influential indi viduals group hold sway armed force group could include business people community religious traditional leader insti tutions trade union cultural grouping diaspora may also important actor providing political economic support community andor armed group n external support regional andor broader international actor net work provide political financial support armed group including basis geopolitical interest might include state sponsor diaspora political exile transnational criminal network ideological affiliation franchising foreign often extremist armed group", "ProcessedSent": "diaspora may also important actor providing political economic support community andor armed group", "SentID": 1379 }, { "ParagraphID": 496, "Paragraph": "It is important to undertake a thorough analysis of armed forces and groups so as to better understand the DDR target groups and to design DDR processes that maximize political buy-in. Analysis of armed forces and groups should include the following: \\n Leadership: Including associated political leaders or structures (see below) and other persons who may have influence over the warring parties. The analysis should take into account external actors, including possible foreign supporters but also exiled leaders or others who may have some control over armed groups. It should also consider how much control the leadership has over the combatants and to what extent the leadership is representative of its members. Both control and representativeness can change over time. \\n Internal group dynamics: Including the balance between an organization\u2019s po- litical and military wings, interactions between prominent members or factions within an armed force or group and how they influence the behaviour of the or- ganization, internal conflict patterns and potential fragmentation, the presence of female fighters or women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG), gender norms in the group, and the existence and pervasiveness of sexual violence. \\n Associated political leaders and structures: Including whether warring parties have a separate political branch or are integrated politico-military movements and how this shapes their agenda. Are women involved in political structures, and if so to what extent? Armed groups with separate political structures or a history of political engagement prior to the conflict have sometimes been more successful at transforming themselves into political parties, although this potential may erode during a prolonged conflict. \\n Associated religious leaders: Are religious leaders or personalities associated with the armed groups? What role could they play in peace negotiations? Do they have influence on the warring parties, and how can they help to shape the outcome of peace efforts? \\n Linkages with their base: Is a given armed group close to a political base or a popu- lation, and how do these linkages influence the group? Has this support been weak- ened by the use of certain tactics or actions (e.g., mass atrocities), or will repression of its base influence the armed group? Will efforts to demobilize combatants affect the armed group\u2019s relations with its base or otherwise push it to change tactics \u2013 for instance eschewing violence so as to mobilize a political base that would otherwise reject violence. \\n Linkages with local, national and regional elites: Including influential indi- viduals or groups who hold sway over the armed forces and groups. These could include business people or communities, religious or traditional leaders or insti- tutions such as trade unions or cultural groupings. The diaspora may also be an important actor, providing political and economic support to communities and\/or armed groups. \\n External support: Are there regional and\/or broader international actors or net- works that provide political and financial support to armed groups, including on the basis of geopolitical interests? This might include State sponsors, diaspora or political exiles, transnational criminal networks or ideological affiliation and \u2018franchising\u2019 with foreign, often extremist, armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n External support: Are there regional and\/or broader international actors or net- works that provide political and financial support to armed groups, including on the basis of geopolitical interests?", "newParagraph": "important undertake thorough analysis armed force group better understand ddr target group design ddr process maximize political buyin analysis armed force group include following n leadership including associated political leader structure see person may influence warring party analysis take account external actor including possible foreign supporter also exiled leader others may control armed group also consider much control leadership combatant extent leadership representative member control representativeness change time n internal group dynamic including balance organization po litical military wing interaction prominent member faction within armed force group influence behaviour ganization internal conflict pattern potential fragmentation presence female fighter woman associated armed force group waafg gender norm group existence pervasiveness sexual violence n associated political leader structure including whether warring party separate political branch integrated politicomilitary movement shape agenda woman involved political structure extent armed group separate political structure history political engagement prior conflict sometimes successful transforming political party although potential may erode prolonged conflict n associated religious leader religious leader personality associated armed group role could play peace negotiation influence warring party help shape outcome peace effort n linkage base given armed group close political base popu lation linkage influence group support weak ened use certain tactic action eg mass atrocity repression base influence armed group effort demobilize combatant affect armed group relation base otherwise push change tactic instance eschewing violence mobilize political base would otherwise reject violence n linkage local national regional elite including influential indi viduals group hold sway armed force group could include business people community religious traditional leader insti tutions trade union cultural grouping diaspora may also important actor providing political economic support community andor armed group n external support regional andor broader international actor net work provide political financial support armed group including basis geopolitical interest might include state sponsor diaspora political exile transnational criminal network ideological affiliation franchising foreign often extremist armed group", "ProcessedSent": "n external support regional andor broader international actor net work provide political financial support armed group including basis geopolitical interest", "SentID": 1380 }, { "ParagraphID": 496, "Paragraph": "It is important to undertake a thorough analysis of armed forces and groups so as to better understand the DDR target groups and to design DDR processes that maximize political buy-in. Analysis of armed forces and groups should include the following: \\n Leadership: Including associated political leaders or structures (see below) and other persons who may have influence over the warring parties. The analysis should take into account external actors, including possible foreign supporters but also exiled leaders or others who may have some control over armed groups. It should also consider how much control the leadership has over the combatants and to what extent the leadership is representative of its members. Both control and representativeness can change over time. \\n Internal group dynamics: Including the balance between an organization\u2019s po- litical and military wings, interactions between prominent members or factions within an armed force or group and how they influence the behaviour of the or- ganization, internal conflict patterns and potential fragmentation, the presence of female fighters or women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG), gender norms in the group, and the existence and pervasiveness of sexual violence. \\n Associated political leaders and structures: Including whether warring parties have a separate political branch or are integrated politico-military movements and how this shapes their agenda. Are women involved in political structures, and if so to what extent? Armed groups with separate political structures or a history of political engagement prior to the conflict have sometimes been more successful at transforming themselves into political parties, although this potential may erode during a prolonged conflict. \\n Associated religious leaders: Are religious leaders or personalities associated with the armed groups? What role could they play in peace negotiations? Do they have influence on the warring parties, and how can they help to shape the outcome of peace efforts? \\n Linkages with their base: Is a given armed group close to a political base or a popu- lation, and how do these linkages influence the group? Has this support been weak- ened by the use of certain tactics or actions (e.g., mass atrocities), or will repression of its base influence the armed group? Will efforts to demobilize combatants affect the armed group\u2019s relations with its base or otherwise push it to change tactics \u2013 for instance eschewing violence so as to mobilize a political base that would otherwise reject violence. \\n Linkages with local, national and regional elites: Including influential indi- viduals or groups who hold sway over the armed forces and groups. These could include business people or communities, religious or traditional leaders or insti- tutions such as trade unions or cultural groupings. The diaspora may also be an important actor, providing political and economic support to communities and\/or armed groups. \\n External support: Are there regional and\/or broader international actors or net- works that provide political and financial support to armed groups, including on the basis of geopolitical interests? This might include State sponsors, diaspora or political exiles, transnational criminal networks or ideological affiliation and \u2018franchising\u2019 with foreign, often extremist, armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.2. The structures and motivations of armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This might include State sponsors, diaspora or political exiles, transnational criminal networks or ideological affiliation and \u2018franchising\u2019 with foreign, often extremist, armed groups.", "newParagraph": "important undertake thorough analysis armed force group better understand ddr target group design ddr process maximize political buyin analysis armed force group include following n leadership including associated political leader structure see person may influence warring party analysis take account external actor including possible foreign supporter also exiled leader others may control armed group also consider much control leadership combatant extent leadership representative member control representativeness change time n internal group dynamic including balance organization po litical military wing interaction prominent member faction within armed force group influence behaviour ganization internal conflict pattern potential fragmentation presence female fighter woman associated armed force group waafg gender norm group existence pervasiveness sexual violence n associated political leader structure including whether warring party separate political branch integrated politicomilitary movement shape agenda woman involved political structure extent armed group separate political structure history political engagement prior conflict sometimes successful transforming political party although potential may erode prolonged conflict n associated religious leader religious leader personality associated armed group role could play peace negotiation influence warring party help shape outcome peace effort n linkage base given armed group close political base popu lation linkage influence group support weak ened use certain tactic action eg mass atrocity repression base influence armed group effort demobilize combatant affect armed group relation base otherwise push change tactic instance eschewing violence mobilize political base would otherwise reject violence n linkage local national regional elite including influential indi viduals group hold sway armed force group could include business people community religious traditional leader insti tutions trade union cultural grouping diaspora may also important actor providing political economic support community andor armed group n external support regional andor broader international actor net work provide political financial support armed group including basis geopolitical interest might include state sponsor diaspora political exile transnational criminal network ideological affiliation franchising foreign often extremist armed group", "ProcessedSent": "might include state sponsor diaspora political exile transnational criminal network ideological affiliation franchising foreign often extremist armed group", "SentID": 1381 }, { "ParagraphID": 497, "Paragraph": "The way a conflict ends can influence the political dynamics of DDR. The following scenarios should be considered: \\n A clear victor: This usually results in a \u2018victor\u2019s peace\u2019, where the winner can \u2018im- pose\u2019 demands on the party that lost the conflict. This may mean that the armed structures of the victor are preserved, while the losing party will be the one tar- geted for DDR. Less emphasis may be placed on the reintegration of the defeated combatants, and the stigma of being an ex-combatant or person formerly associated with an armed force or group (including children associated with armed forces and groups [CAAFG] and WAAFG) is compounded by that of having been a part of a defeated group, resulting in increased marginalization, exclusion and discrim- ination. The victorious group may seek to dominate the new security structures. \\n A negotiated process: At the national level, this is the most common form of con- flict resolution and often results in a comprehensive peace agreement (CPA) that addresses the political aspects of a conflict and might include provisions for DDR (this is considered a prerequisite for a DDR programme). Negotiated processes can also lead to local-level peace agreements, which can be followed by DDR- related tools such as CVR and transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) or reintegration support. DDR processes that are the outcome of negotiations (whether local or national) are more likely to be acceptable to warring parties. However, unless expert advice is provided, the DDR-related clauses in such agree- ments can be unrealistic. \\n Partial peace: In some conflicts the multiplicity of armed groups may result in peace processes that are not fully inclusive, since some of the armed groups are excluded from or refuse to sign the agreement. This can be a disincentive for signatory armed groups to disarm and demobilize due to fear for their security and that of the population they represent, concerns over loss of territory to a non- signatory armed group or uncertainty about how their political position might be affected should other armed groups eventually join the peace process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Conflict outcomes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The way a conflict ends can influence the political dynamics of DDR.", "newParagraph": "way conflict end influence political dynamic ddr following scenario considered n clear victor usually result victor peace winner im pose demand party lost conflict may mean armed structure victor preserved losing party one tar geted ddr le emphasis may placed reintegration defeated combatant stigma excombatant person formerly associated armed force group including child associated armed force group caafg waafg compounded part defeated group resulting increased marginalization exclusion discrim ination victorious group may seek dominate new security structure n negotiated process national level common form con flict resolution often result comprehensive peace agreement cpa address political aspect conflict might include provision ddr considered prerequisite ddr programme negotiated process also lead locallevel peace agreement followed ddr related tool cvr transitional weapon ammunition management wam reintegration support ddr process outcome negotiation whether local national likely acceptable warring party however unless expert advice provided ddrrelated clause agree ments unrealistic n partial peace conflict multiplicity armed group may result peace process fully inclusive since armed group excluded refuse sign agreement disincentive signatory armed group disarm demobilize due fear security population represent concern loss territory non signatory armed group uncertainty political position might affected armed group eventually join peace process", "ProcessedSent": "way conflict end influence political dynamic ddr", "SentID": 1382 }, { "ParagraphID": 497, "Paragraph": "The way a conflict ends can influence the political dynamics of DDR. The following scenarios should be considered: \\n A clear victor: This usually results in a \u2018victor\u2019s peace\u2019, where the winner can \u2018im- pose\u2019 demands on the party that lost the conflict. This may mean that the armed structures of the victor are preserved, while the losing party will be the one tar- geted for DDR. Less emphasis may be placed on the reintegration of the defeated combatants, and the stigma of being an ex-combatant or person formerly associated with an armed force or group (including children associated with armed forces and groups [CAAFG] and WAAFG) is compounded by that of having been a part of a defeated group, resulting in increased marginalization, exclusion and discrim- ination. The victorious group may seek to dominate the new security structures. \\n A negotiated process: At the national level, this is the most common form of con- flict resolution and often results in a comprehensive peace agreement (CPA) that addresses the political aspects of a conflict and might include provisions for DDR (this is considered a prerequisite for a DDR programme). Negotiated processes can also lead to local-level peace agreements, which can be followed by DDR- related tools such as CVR and transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) or reintegration support. DDR processes that are the outcome of negotiations (whether local or national) are more likely to be acceptable to warring parties. However, unless expert advice is provided, the DDR-related clauses in such agree- ments can be unrealistic. \\n Partial peace: In some conflicts the multiplicity of armed groups may result in peace processes that are not fully inclusive, since some of the armed groups are excluded from or refuse to sign the agreement. This can be a disincentive for signatory armed groups to disarm and demobilize due to fear for their security and that of the population they represent, concerns over loss of territory to a non- signatory armed group or uncertainty about how their political position might be affected should other armed groups eventually join the peace process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Conflict outcomes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following scenarios should be considered: \\n A clear victor: This usually results in a \u2018victor\u2019s peace\u2019, where the winner can \u2018im- pose\u2019 demands on the party that lost the conflict.", "newParagraph": "way conflict end influence political dynamic ddr following scenario considered n clear victor usually result victor peace winner im pose demand party lost conflict may mean armed structure victor preserved losing party one tar geted ddr le emphasis may placed reintegration defeated combatant stigma excombatant person formerly associated armed force group including child associated armed force group caafg waafg compounded part defeated group resulting increased marginalization exclusion discrim ination victorious group may seek dominate new security structure n negotiated process national level common form con flict resolution often result comprehensive peace agreement cpa address political aspect conflict might include provision ddr considered prerequisite ddr programme negotiated process also lead locallevel peace agreement followed ddr related tool cvr transitional weapon ammunition management wam reintegration support ddr process outcome negotiation whether local national likely acceptable warring party however unless expert advice provided ddrrelated clause agree ments unrealistic n partial peace conflict multiplicity armed group may result peace process fully inclusive since armed group excluded refuse sign agreement disincentive signatory armed group disarm demobilize due fear security population represent concern loss territory non signatory armed group uncertainty political position might affected armed group eventually join peace process", "ProcessedSent": "following scenario considered n clear victor usually result victor peace winner im pose demand party lost conflict", "SentID": 1383 }, { "ParagraphID": 497, "Paragraph": "The way a conflict ends can influence the political dynamics of DDR. The following scenarios should be considered: \\n A clear victor: This usually results in a \u2018victor\u2019s peace\u2019, where the winner can \u2018im- pose\u2019 demands on the party that lost the conflict. This may mean that the armed structures of the victor are preserved, while the losing party will be the one tar- geted for DDR. Less emphasis may be placed on the reintegration of the defeated combatants, and the stigma of being an ex-combatant or person formerly associated with an armed force or group (including children associated with armed forces and groups [CAAFG] and WAAFG) is compounded by that of having been a part of a defeated group, resulting in increased marginalization, exclusion and discrim- ination. The victorious group may seek to dominate the new security structures. \\n A negotiated process: At the national level, this is the most common form of con- flict resolution and often results in a comprehensive peace agreement (CPA) that addresses the political aspects of a conflict and might include provisions for DDR (this is considered a prerequisite for a DDR programme). Negotiated processes can also lead to local-level peace agreements, which can be followed by DDR- related tools such as CVR and transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) or reintegration support. DDR processes that are the outcome of negotiations (whether local or national) are more likely to be acceptable to warring parties. However, unless expert advice is provided, the DDR-related clauses in such agree- ments can be unrealistic. \\n Partial peace: In some conflicts the multiplicity of armed groups may result in peace processes that are not fully inclusive, since some of the armed groups are excluded from or refuse to sign the agreement. This can be a disincentive for signatory armed groups to disarm and demobilize due to fear for their security and that of the population they represent, concerns over loss of territory to a non- signatory armed group or uncertainty about how their political position might be affected should other armed groups eventually join the peace process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Conflict outcomes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may mean that the armed structures of the victor are preserved, while the losing party will be the one tar- geted for DDR.", "newParagraph": "way conflict end influence political dynamic ddr following scenario considered n clear victor usually result victor peace winner im pose demand party lost conflict may mean armed structure victor preserved losing party one tar geted ddr le emphasis may placed reintegration defeated combatant stigma excombatant person formerly associated armed force group including child associated armed force group caafg waafg compounded part defeated group resulting increased marginalization exclusion discrim ination victorious group may seek dominate new security structure n negotiated process national level common form con flict resolution often result comprehensive peace agreement cpa address political aspect conflict might include provision ddr considered prerequisite ddr programme negotiated process also lead locallevel peace agreement followed ddr related tool cvr transitional weapon ammunition management wam reintegration support ddr process outcome negotiation whether local national likely acceptable warring party however unless expert advice provided ddrrelated clause agree ments unrealistic n partial peace conflict multiplicity armed group may result peace process fully inclusive since armed group excluded refuse sign agreement disincentive signatory armed group disarm demobilize due fear security population represent concern loss territory non signatory armed group uncertainty political position might affected armed group eventually join peace process", "ProcessedSent": "may mean armed structure victor preserved losing party one tar geted ddr", "SentID": 1384 }, { "ParagraphID": 497, "Paragraph": "The way a conflict ends can influence the political dynamics of DDR. The following scenarios should be considered: \\n A clear victor: This usually results in a \u2018victor\u2019s peace\u2019, where the winner can \u2018im- pose\u2019 demands on the party that lost the conflict. This may mean that the armed structures of the victor are preserved, while the losing party will be the one tar- geted for DDR. Less emphasis may be placed on the reintegration of the defeated combatants, and the stigma of being an ex-combatant or person formerly associated with an armed force or group (including children associated with armed forces and groups [CAAFG] and WAAFG) is compounded by that of having been a part of a defeated group, resulting in increased marginalization, exclusion and discrim- ination. The victorious group may seek to dominate the new security structures. \\n A negotiated process: At the national level, this is the most common form of con- flict resolution and often results in a comprehensive peace agreement (CPA) that addresses the political aspects of a conflict and might include provisions for DDR (this is considered a prerequisite for a DDR programme). Negotiated processes can also lead to local-level peace agreements, which can be followed by DDR- related tools such as CVR and transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) or reintegration support. DDR processes that are the outcome of negotiations (whether local or national) are more likely to be acceptable to warring parties. However, unless expert advice is provided, the DDR-related clauses in such agree- ments can be unrealistic. \\n Partial peace: In some conflicts the multiplicity of armed groups may result in peace processes that are not fully inclusive, since some of the armed groups are excluded from or refuse to sign the agreement. This can be a disincentive for signatory armed groups to disarm and demobilize due to fear for their security and that of the population they represent, concerns over loss of territory to a non- signatory armed group or uncertainty about how their political position might be affected should other armed groups eventually join the peace process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Conflict outcomes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Less emphasis may be placed on the reintegration of the defeated combatants, and the stigma of being an ex-combatant or person formerly associated with an armed force or group (including children associated with armed forces and groups [CAAFG] and WAAFG) is compounded by that of having been a part of a defeated group, resulting in increased marginalization, exclusion and discrim- ination.", "newParagraph": "way conflict end influence political dynamic ddr following scenario considered n clear victor usually result victor peace winner im pose demand party lost conflict may mean armed structure victor preserved losing party one tar geted ddr le emphasis may placed reintegration defeated combatant stigma excombatant person formerly associated armed force group including child associated armed force group caafg waafg compounded part defeated group resulting increased marginalization exclusion discrim ination victorious group may seek dominate new security structure n negotiated process national level common form con flict resolution often result comprehensive peace agreement cpa address political aspect conflict might include provision ddr considered prerequisite ddr programme negotiated process also lead locallevel peace agreement followed ddr related tool cvr transitional weapon ammunition management wam reintegration support ddr process outcome negotiation whether local national likely acceptable warring party however unless expert advice provided ddrrelated clause agree ments unrealistic n partial peace conflict multiplicity armed group may result peace process fully inclusive since armed group excluded refuse sign agreement disincentive signatory armed group disarm demobilize due fear security population represent concern loss territory non signatory armed group uncertainty political position might affected armed group eventually join peace process", "ProcessedSent": "le emphasis may placed reintegration defeated combatant stigma excombatant person formerly associated armed force group including child associated armed force group caafg waafg compounded part defeated group resulting increased marginalization exclusion discrim ination", "SentID": 1385 }, { "ParagraphID": 497, "Paragraph": "The way a conflict ends can influence the political dynamics of DDR. The following scenarios should be considered: \\n A clear victor: This usually results in a \u2018victor\u2019s peace\u2019, where the winner can \u2018im- pose\u2019 demands on the party that lost the conflict. This may mean that the armed structures of the victor are preserved, while the losing party will be the one tar- geted for DDR. Less emphasis may be placed on the reintegration of the defeated combatants, and the stigma of being an ex-combatant or person formerly associated with an armed force or group (including children associated with armed forces and groups [CAAFG] and WAAFG) is compounded by that of having been a part of a defeated group, resulting in increased marginalization, exclusion and discrim- ination. The victorious group may seek to dominate the new security structures. \\n A negotiated process: At the national level, this is the most common form of con- flict resolution and often results in a comprehensive peace agreement (CPA) that addresses the political aspects of a conflict and might include provisions for DDR (this is considered a prerequisite for a DDR programme). Negotiated processes can also lead to local-level peace agreements, which can be followed by DDR- related tools such as CVR and transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) or reintegration support. DDR processes that are the outcome of negotiations (whether local or national) are more likely to be acceptable to warring parties. However, unless expert advice is provided, the DDR-related clauses in such agree- ments can be unrealistic. \\n Partial peace: In some conflicts the multiplicity of armed groups may result in peace processes that are not fully inclusive, since some of the armed groups are excluded from or refuse to sign the agreement. This can be a disincentive for signatory armed groups to disarm and demobilize due to fear for their security and that of the population they represent, concerns over loss of territory to a non- signatory armed group or uncertainty about how their political position might be affected should other armed groups eventually join the peace process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Conflict outcomes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The victorious group may seek to dominate the new security structures.", "newParagraph": "way conflict end influence political dynamic ddr following scenario considered n clear victor usually result victor peace winner im pose demand party lost conflict may mean armed structure victor preserved losing party one tar geted ddr le emphasis may placed reintegration defeated combatant stigma excombatant person formerly associated armed force group including child associated armed force group caafg waafg compounded part defeated group resulting increased marginalization exclusion discrim ination victorious group may seek dominate new security structure n negotiated process national level common form con flict resolution often result comprehensive peace agreement cpa address political aspect conflict might include provision ddr considered prerequisite ddr programme negotiated process also lead locallevel peace agreement followed ddr related tool cvr transitional weapon ammunition management wam reintegration support ddr process outcome negotiation whether local national likely acceptable warring party however unless expert advice provided ddrrelated clause agree ments unrealistic n partial peace conflict multiplicity armed group may result peace process fully inclusive since armed group excluded refuse sign agreement disincentive signatory armed group disarm demobilize due fear security population represent concern loss territory non signatory armed group uncertainty political position might affected armed group eventually join peace process", "ProcessedSent": "victorious group may seek dominate new security structure", "SentID": 1386 }, { "ParagraphID": 497, "Paragraph": "The way a conflict ends can influence the political dynamics of DDR. The following scenarios should be considered: \\n A clear victor: This usually results in a \u2018victor\u2019s peace\u2019, where the winner can \u2018im- pose\u2019 demands on the party that lost the conflict. This may mean that the armed structures of the victor are preserved, while the losing party will be the one tar- geted for DDR. Less emphasis may be placed on the reintegration of the defeated combatants, and the stigma of being an ex-combatant or person formerly associated with an armed force or group (including children associated with armed forces and groups [CAAFG] and WAAFG) is compounded by that of having been a part of a defeated group, resulting in increased marginalization, exclusion and discrim- ination. The victorious group may seek to dominate the new security structures. \\n A negotiated process: At the national level, this is the most common form of con- flict resolution and often results in a comprehensive peace agreement (CPA) that addresses the political aspects of a conflict and might include provisions for DDR (this is considered a prerequisite for a DDR programme). Negotiated processes can also lead to local-level peace agreements, which can be followed by DDR- related tools such as CVR and transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) or reintegration support. DDR processes that are the outcome of negotiations (whether local or national) are more likely to be acceptable to warring parties. However, unless expert advice is provided, the DDR-related clauses in such agree- ments can be unrealistic. \\n Partial peace: In some conflicts the multiplicity of armed groups may result in peace processes that are not fully inclusive, since some of the armed groups are excluded from or refuse to sign the agreement. This can be a disincentive for signatory armed groups to disarm and demobilize due to fear for their security and that of the population they represent, concerns over loss of territory to a non- signatory armed group or uncertainty about how their political position might be affected should other armed groups eventually join the peace process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Conflict outcomes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n A negotiated process: At the national level, this is the most common form of con- flict resolution and often results in a comprehensive peace agreement (CPA) that addresses the political aspects of a conflict and might include provisions for DDR (this is considered a prerequisite for a DDR programme).", "newParagraph": "way conflict end influence political dynamic ddr following scenario considered n clear victor usually result victor peace winner im pose demand party lost conflict may mean armed structure victor preserved losing party one tar geted ddr le emphasis may placed reintegration defeated combatant stigma excombatant person formerly associated armed force group including child associated armed force group caafg waafg compounded part defeated group resulting increased marginalization exclusion discrim ination victorious group may seek dominate new security structure n negotiated process national level common form con flict resolution often result comprehensive peace agreement cpa address political aspect conflict might include provision ddr considered prerequisite ddr programme negotiated process also lead locallevel peace agreement followed ddr related tool cvr transitional weapon ammunition management wam reintegration support ddr process outcome negotiation whether local national likely acceptable warring party however unless expert advice provided ddrrelated clause agree ments unrealistic n partial peace conflict multiplicity armed group may result peace process fully inclusive since armed group excluded refuse sign agreement disincentive signatory armed group disarm demobilize due fear security population represent concern loss territory non signatory armed group uncertainty political position might affected armed group eventually join peace process", "ProcessedSent": "n negotiated process national level common form con flict resolution often result comprehensive peace agreement cpa address political aspect conflict might include provision ddr considered prerequisite ddr programme", "SentID": 1387 }, { "ParagraphID": 497, "Paragraph": "The way a conflict ends can influence the political dynamics of DDR. The following scenarios should be considered: \\n A clear victor: This usually results in a \u2018victor\u2019s peace\u2019, where the winner can \u2018im- pose\u2019 demands on the party that lost the conflict. This may mean that the armed structures of the victor are preserved, while the losing party will be the one tar- geted for DDR. Less emphasis may be placed on the reintegration of the defeated combatants, and the stigma of being an ex-combatant or person formerly associated with an armed force or group (including children associated with armed forces and groups [CAAFG] and WAAFG) is compounded by that of having been a part of a defeated group, resulting in increased marginalization, exclusion and discrim- ination. The victorious group may seek to dominate the new security structures. \\n A negotiated process: At the national level, this is the most common form of con- flict resolution and often results in a comprehensive peace agreement (CPA) that addresses the political aspects of a conflict and might include provisions for DDR (this is considered a prerequisite for a DDR programme). Negotiated processes can also lead to local-level peace agreements, which can be followed by DDR- related tools such as CVR and transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) or reintegration support. DDR processes that are the outcome of negotiations (whether local or national) are more likely to be acceptable to warring parties. However, unless expert advice is provided, the DDR-related clauses in such agree- ments can be unrealistic. \\n Partial peace: In some conflicts the multiplicity of armed groups may result in peace processes that are not fully inclusive, since some of the armed groups are excluded from or refuse to sign the agreement. This can be a disincentive for signatory armed groups to disarm and demobilize due to fear for their security and that of the population they represent, concerns over loss of territory to a non- signatory armed group or uncertainty about how their political position might be affected should other armed groups eventually join the peace process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Conflict outcomes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Negotiated processes can also lead to local-level peace agreements, which can be followed by DDR- related tools such as CVR and transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) or reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "way conflict end influence political dynamic ddr following scenario considered n clear victor usually result victor peace winner im pose demand party lost conflict may mean armed structure victor preserved losing party one tar geted ddr le emphasis may placed reintegration defeated combatant stigma excombatant person formerly associated armed force group including child associated armed force group caafg waafg compounded part defeated group resulting increased marginalization exclusion discrim ination victorious group may seek dominate new security structure n negotiated process national level common form con flict resolution often result comprehensive peace agreement cpa address political aspect conflict might include provision ddr considered prerequisite ddr programme negotiated process also lead locallevel peace agreement followed ddr related tool cvr transitional weapon ammunition management wam reintegration support ddr process outcome negotiation whether local national likely acceptable warring party however unless expert advice provided ddrrelated clause agree ments unrealistic n partial peace conflict multiplicity armed group may result peace process fully inclusive since armed group excluded refuse sign agreement disincentive signatory armed group disarm demobilize due fear security population represent concern loss territory non signatory armed group uncertainty political position might affected armed group eventually join peace process", "ProcessedSent": "negotiated process also lead locallevel peace agreement followed ddr related tool cvr transitional weapon ammunition management wam reintegration support", "SentID": 1388 }, { "ParagraphID": 497, "Paragraph": "The way a conflict ends can influence the political dynamics of DDR. The following scenarios should be considered: \\n A clear victor: This usually results in a \u2018victor\u2019s peace\u2019, where the winner can \u2018im- pose\u2019 demands on the party that lost the conflict. This may mean that the armed structures of the victor are preserved, while the losing party will be the one tar- geted for DDR. Less emphasis may be placed on the reintegration of the defeated combatants, and the stigma of being an ex-combatant or person formerly associated with an armed force or group (including children associated with armed forces and groups [CAAFG] and WAAFG) is compounded by that of having been a part of a defeated group, resulting in increased marginalization, exclusion and discrim- ination. The victorious group may seek to dominate the new security structures. \\n A negotiated process: At the national level, this is the most common form of con- flict resolution and often results in a comprehensive peace agreement (CPA) that addresses the political aspects of a conflict and might include provisions for DDR (this is considered a prerequisite for a DDR programme). Negotiated processes can also lead to local-level peace agreements, which can be followed by DDR- related tools such as CVR and transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) or reintegration support. DDR processes that are the outcome of negotiations (whether local or national) are more likely to be acceptable to warring parties. However, unless expert advice is provided, the DDR-related clauses in such agree- ments can be unrealistic. \\n Partial peace: In some conflicts the multiplicity of armed groups may result in peace processes that are not fully inclusive, since some of the armed groups are excluded from or refuse to sign the agreement. This can be a disincentive for signatory armed groups to disarm and demobilize due to fear for their security and that of the population they represent, concerns over loss of territory to a non- signatory armed group or uncertainty about how their political position might be affected should other armed groups eventually join the peace process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Conflict outcomes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes that are the outcome of negotiations (whether local or national) are more likely to be acceptable to warring parties.", "newParagraph": "way conflict end influence political dynamic ddr following scenario considered n clear victor usually result victor peace winner im pose demand party lost conflict may mean armed structure victor preserved losing party one tar geted ddr le emphasis may placed reintegration defeated combatant stigma excombatant person formerly associated armed force group including child associated armed force group caafg waafg compounded part defeated group resulting increased marginalization exclusion discrim ination victorious group may seek dominate new security structure n negotiated process national level common form con flict resolution often result comprehensive peace agreement cpa address political aspect conflict might include provision ddr considered prerequisite ddr programme negotiated process also lead locallevel peace agreement followed ddr related tool cvr transitional weapon ammunition management wam reintegration support ddr process outcome negotiation whether local national likely acceptable warring party however unless expert advice provided ddrrelated clause agree ments unrealistic n partial peace conflict multiplicity armed group may result peace process fully inclusive since armed group excluded refuse sign agreement disincentive signatory armed group disarm demobilize due fear security population represent concern loss territory non signatory armed group uncertainty political position might affected armed group eventually join peace process", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process outcome negotiation whether local national likely acceptable warring party", "SentID": 1389 }, { "ParagraphID": 497, "Paragraph": "The way a conflict ends can influence the political dynamics of DDR. The following scenarios should be considered: \\n A clear victor: This usually results in a \u2018victor\u2019s peace\u2019, where the winner can \u2018im- pose\u2019 demands on the party that lost the conflict. This may mean that the armed structures of the victor are preserved, while the losing party will be the one tar- geted for DDR. Less emphasis may be placed on the reintegration of the defeated combatants, and the stigma of being an ex-combatant or person formerly associated with an armed force or group (including children associated with armed forces and groups [CAAFG] and WAAFG) is compounded by that of having been a part of a defeated group, resulting in increased marginalization, exclusion and discrim- ination. The victorious group may seek to dominate the new security structures. \\n A negotiated process: At the national level, this is the most common form of con- flict resolution and often results in a comprehensive peace agreement (CPA) that addresses the political aspects of a conflict and might include provisions for DDR (this is considered a prerequisite for a DDR programme). Negotiated processes can also lead to local-level peace agreements, which can be followed by DDR- related tools such as CVR and transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) or reintegration support. DDR processes that are the outcome of negotiations (whether local or national) are more likely to be acceptable to warring parties. However, unless expert advice is provided, the DDR-related clauses in such agree- ments can be unrealistic. \\n Partial peace: In some conflicts the multiplicity of armed groups may result in peace processes that are not fully inclusive, since some of the armed groups are excluded from or refuse to sign the agreement. This can be a disincentive for signatory armed groups to disarm and demobilize due to fear for their security and that of the population they represent, concerns over loss of territory to a non- signatory armed group or uncertainty about how their political position might be affected should other armed groups eventually join the peace process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Conflict outcomes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, unless expert advice is provided, the DDR-related clauses in such agree- ments can be unrealistic.", "newParagraph": "way conflict end influence political dynamic ddr following scenario considered n clear victor usually result victor peace winner im pose demand party lost conflict may mean armed structure victor preserved losing party one tar geted ddr le emphasis may placed reintegration defeated combatant stigma excombatant person formerly associated armed force group including child associated armed force group caafg waafg compounded part defeated group resulting increased marginalization exclusion discrim ination victorious group may seek dominate new security structure n negotiated process national level common form con flict resolution often result comprehensive peace agreement cpa address political aspect conflict might include provision ddr considered prerequisite ddr programme negotiated process also lead locallevel peace agreement followed ddr related tool cvr transitional weapon ammunition management wam reintegration support ddr process outcome negotiation whether local national likely acceptable warring party however unless expert advice provided ddrrelated clause agree ments unrealistic n partial peace conflict multiplicity armed group may result peace process fully inclusive since armed group excluded refuse sign agreement disincentive signatory armed group disarm demobilize due fear security population represent concern loss territory non signatory armed group uncertainty political position might affected armed group eventually join peace process", "ProcessedSent": "however unless expert advice provided ddrrelated clause agree ments unrealistic", "SentID": 1390 }, { "ParagraphID": 497, "Paragraph": "The way a conflict ends can influence the political dynamics of DDR. The following scenarios should be considered: \\n A clear victor: This usually results in a \u2018victor\u2019s peace\u2019, where the winner can \u2018im- pose\u2019 demands on the party that lost the conflict. This may mean that the armed structures of the victor are preserved, while the losing party will be the one tar- geted for DDR. Less emphasis may be placed on the reintegration of the defeated combatants, and the stigma of being an ex-combatant or person formerly associated with an armed force or group (including children associated with armed forces and groups [CAAFG] and WAAFG) is compounded by that of having been a part of a defeated group, resulting in increased marginalization, exclusion and discrim- ination. The victorious group may seek to dominate the new security structures. \\n A negotiated process: At the national level, this is the most common form of con- flict resolution and often results in a comprehensive peace agreement (CPA) that addresses the political aspects of a conflict and might include provisions for DDR (this is considered a prerequisite for a DDR programme). Negotiated processes can also lead to local-level peace agreements, which can be followed by DDR- related tools such as CVR and transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) or reintegration support. DDR processes that are the outcome of negotiations (whether local or national) are more likely to be acceptable to warring parties. However, unless expert advice is provided, the DDR-related clauses in such agree- ments can be unrealistic. \\n Partial peace: In some conflicts the multiplicity of armed groups may result in peace processes that are not fully inclusive, since some of the armed groups are excluded from or refuse to sign the agreement. This can be a disincentive for signatory armed groups to disarm and demobilize due to fear for their security and that of the population they represent, concerns over loss of territory to a non- signatory armed group or uncertainty about how their political position might be affected should other armed groups eventually join the peace process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Conflict outcomes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Partial peace: In some conflicts the multiplicity of armed groups may result in peace processes that are not fully inclusive, since some of the armed groups are excluded from or refuse to sign the agreement.", "newParagraph": "way conflict end influence political dynamic ddr following scenario considered n clear victor usually result victor peace winner im pose demand party lost conflict may mean armed structure victor preserved losing party one tar geted ddr le emphasis may placed reintegration defeated combatant stigma excombatant person formerly associated armed force group including child associated armed force group caafg waafg compounded part defeated group resulting increased marginalization exclusion discrim ination victorious group may seek dominate new security structure n negotiated process national level common form con flict resolution often result comprehensive peace agreement cpa address political aspect conflict might include provision ddr considered prerequisite ddr programme negotiated process also lead locallevel peace agreement followed ddr related tool cvr transitional weapon ammunition management wam reintegration support ddr process outcome negotiation whether local national likely acceptable warring party however unless expert advice provided ddrrelated clause agree ments unrealistic n partial peace conflict multiplicity armed group may result peace process fully inclusive since armed group excluded refuse sign agreement disincentive signatory armed group disarm demobilize due fear security population represent concern loss territory non signatory armed group uncertainty political position might affected armed group eventually join peace process", "ProcessedSent": "n partial peace conflict multiplicity armed group may result peace process fully inclusive since armed group excluded refuse sign agreement", "SentID": 1391 }, { "ParagraphID": 497, "Paragraph": "The way a conflict ends can influence the political dynamics of DDR. The following scenarios should be considered: \\n A clear victor: This usually results in a \u2018victor\u2019s peace\u2019, where the winner can \u2018im- pose\u2019 demands on the party that lost the conflict. This may mean that the armed structures of the victor are preserved, while the losing party will be the one tar- geted for DDR. Less emphasis may be placed on the reintegration of the defeated combatants, and the stigma of being an ex-combatant or person formerly associated with an armed force or group (including children associated with armed forces and groups [CAAFG] and WAAFG) is compounded by that of having been a part of a defeated group, resulting in increased marginalization, exclusion and discrim- ination. The victorious group may seek to dominate the new security structures. \\n A negotiated process: At the national level, this is the most common form of con- flict resolution and often results in a comprehensive peace agreement (CPA) that addresses the political aspects of a conflict and might include provisions for DDR (this is considered a prerequisite for a DDR programme). Negotiated processes can also lead to local-level peace agreements, which can be followed by DDR- related tools such as CVR and transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) or reintegration support. DDR processes that are the outcome of negotiations (whether local or national) are more likely to be acceptable to warring parties. However, unless expert advice is provided, the DDR-related clauses in such agree- ments can be unrealistic. \\n Partial peace: In some conflicts the multiplicity of armed groups may result in peace processes that are not fully inclusive, since some of the armed groups are excluded from or refuse to sign the agreement. This can be a disincentive for signatory armed groups to disarm and demobilize due to fear for their security and that of the population they represent, concerns over loss of territory to a non- signatory armed group or uncertainty about how their political position might be affected should other armed groups eventually join the peace process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Conflict outcomes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can be a disincentive for signatory armed groups to disarm and demobilize due to fear for their security and that of the population they represent, concerns over loss of territory to a non- signatory armed group or uncertainty about how their political position might be affected should other armed groups eventually join the peace process.", "newParagraph": "way conflict end influence political dynamic ddr following scenario considered n clear victor usually result victor peace winner im pose demand party lost conflict may mean armed structure victor preserved losing party one tar geted ddr le emphasis may placed reintegration defeated combatant stigma excombatant person formerly associated armed force group including child associated armed force group caafg waafg compounded part defeated group resulting increased marginalization exclusion discrim ination victorious group may seek dominate new security structure n negotiated process national level common form con flict resolution often result comprehensive peace agreement cpa address political aspect conflict might include provision ddr considered prerequisite ddr programme negotiated process also lead locallevel peace agreement followed ddr related tool cvr transitional weapon ammunition management wam reintegration support ddr process outcome negotiation whether local national likely acceptable warring party however unless expert advice provided ddrrelated clause agree ments unrealistic n partial peace conflict multiplicity armed group may result peace process fully inclusive since armed group excluded refuse sign agreement disincentive signatory armed group disarm demobilize due fear security population represent concern loss territory non signatory armed group uncertainty political position might affected armed group eventually join peace process", "ProcessedSent": "disincentive signatory armed group disarm demobilize due fear security population represent concern loss territory non signatory armed group uncertainty political position might affected armed group eventually join peace process", "SentID": 1392 }, { "ParagraphID": 498, "Paragraph": "National-level peace agreements will not always put an end to local-level conflicts. Local agendas \u2013 at the level of the individual, family, clan, municipality, community, district or ethnic group \u2013 can at least partly drive the continuation of violence. Some incidents of localized violence, such as clashes between rivals over positions of tradi- tional authority between two clans, will require primarily local solutions. However, other types of localized armed conflict may be intrinsically linked to the national level, and more amenable to top-down intervention. An example would be competition over political roles at the subfederal or district level. Experience shows that international interventions often neglect local mediation and conflict resolution, focusing instead on national-level cleavages. However, in many instances a combination of local and national conflict or dispute resolution mechanisms, including traditional ones, may be required. For these reasons, local political dynamics should be assessed.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.4 Local, national, regional and international dynamics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National-level peace agreements will not always put an end to local-level conflicts.", "newParagraph": "nationallevel peace agreement always put end locallevel conflict local agenda level individual family clan municipality community district ethnic group least partly drive continuation violence incident localized violence clash rival position tradi tional authority two clan require primarily local solution however type localized armed conflict may intrinsically linked national level amenable topdown intervention example would competition political role subfederal district level experience show international intervention often neglect local mediation conflict resolution focusing instead nationallevel cleavage however many instance combination local national conflict dispute resolution mechanism including traditional one may required reason local political dynamic assessed", "ProcessedSent": "nationallevel peace agreement always put end locallevel conflict", "SentID": 1393 }, { "ParagraphID": 498, "Paragraph": "National-level peace agreements will not always put an end to local-level conflicts. Local agendas \u2013 at the level of the individual, family, clan, municipality, community, district or ethnic group \u2013 can at least partly drive the continuation of violence. Some incidents of localized violence, such as clashes between rivals over positions of tradi- tional authority between two clans, will require primarily local solutions. However, other types of localized armed conflict may be intrinsically linked to the national level, and more amenable to top-down intervention. An example would be competition over political roles at the subfederal or district level. Experience shows that international interventions often neglect local mediation and conflict resolution, focusing instead on national-level cleavages. However, in many instances a combination of local and national conflict or dispute resolution mechanisms, including traditional ones, may be required. For these reasons, local political dynamics should be assessed.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.4 Local, national, regional and international dynamics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Local agendas \u2013 at the level of the individual, family, clan, municipality, community, district or ethnic group \u2013 can at least partly drive the continuation of violence.", "newParagraph": "nationallevel peace agreement always put end locallevel conflict local agenda level individual family clan municipality community district ethnic group least partly drive continuation violence incident localized violence clash rival position tradi tional authority two clan require primarily local solution however type localized armed conflict may intrinsically linked national level amenable topdown intervention example would competition political role subfederal district level experience show international intervention often neglect local mediation conflict resolution focusing instead nationallevel cleavage however many instance combination local national conflict dispute resolution mechanism including traditional one may required reason local political dynamic assessed", "ProcessedSent": "local agenda level individual family clan municipality community district ethnic group least partly drive continuation violence", "SentID": 1394 }, { "ParagraphID": 498, "Paragraph": "National-level peace agreements will not always put an end to local-level conflicts. Local agendas \u2013 at the level of the individual, family, clan, municipality, community, district or ethnic group \u2013 can at least partly drive the continuation of violence. Some incidents of localized violence, such as clashes between rivals over positions of tradi- tional authority between two clans, will require primarily local solutions. However, other types of localized armed conflict may be intrinsically linked to the national level, and more amenable to top-down intervention. An example would be competition over political roles at the subfederal or district level. Experience shows that international interventions often neglect local mediation and conflict resolution, focusing instead on national-level cleavages. However, in many instances a combination of local and national conflict or dispute resolution mechanisms, including traditional ones, may be required. For these reasons, local political dynamics should be assessed.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.4 Local, national, regional and international dynamics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some incidents of localized violence, such as clashes between rivals over positions of tradi- tional authority between two clans, will require primarily local solutions.", "newParagraph": "nationallevel peace agreement always put end locallevel conflict local agenda level individual family clan municipality community district ethnic group least partly drive continuation violence incident localized violence clash rival position tradi tional authority two clan require primarily local solution however type localized armed conflict may intrinsically linked national level amenable topdown intervention example would competition political role subfederal district level experience show international intervention often neglect local mediation conflict resolution focusing instead nationallevel cleavage however many instance combination local national conflict dispute resolution mechanism including traditional one may required reason local political dynamic assessed", "ProcessedSent": "incident localized violence clash rival position tradi tional authority two clan require primarily local solution", "SentID": 1395 }, { "ParagraphID": 498, "Paragraph": "National-level peace agreements will not always put an end to local-level conflicts. Local agendas \u2013 at the level of the individual, family, clan, municipality, community, district or ethnic group \u2013 can at least partly drive the continuation of violence. Some incidents of localized violence, such as clashes between rivals over positions of tradi- tional authority between two clans, will require primarily local solutions. However, other types of localized armed conflict may be intrinsically linked to the national level, and more amenable to top-down intervention. An example would be competition over political roles at the subfederal or district level. Experience shows that international interventions often neglect local mediation and conflict resolution, focusing instead on national-level cleavages. However, in many instances a combination of local and national conflict or dispute resolution mechanisms, including traditional ones, may be required. For these reasons, local political dynamics should be assessed.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.4 Local, national, regional and international dynamics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, other types of localized armed conflict may be intrinsically linked to the national level, and more amenable to top-down intervention.", "newParagraph": "nationallevel peace agreement always put end locallevel conflict local agenda level individual family clan municipality community district ethnic group least partly drive continuation violence incident localized violence clash rival position tradi tional authority two clan require primarily local solution however type localized armed conflict may intrinsically linked national level amenable topdown intervention example would competition political role subfederal district level experience show international intervention often neglect local mediation conflict resolution focusing instead nationallevel cleavage however many instance combination local national conflict dispute resolution mechanism including traditional one may required reason local political dynamic assessed", "ProcessedSent": "however type localized armed conflict may intrinsically linked national level amenable topdown intervention", "SentID": 1396 }, { "ParagraphID": 498, "Paragraph": "National-level peace agreements will not always put an end to local-level conflicts. Local agendas \u2013 at the level of the individual, family, clan, municipality, community, district or ethnic group \u2013 can at least partly drive the continuation of violence. Some incidents of localized violence, such as clashes between rivals over positions of tradi- tional authority between two clans, will require primarily local solutions. However, other types of localized armed conflict may be intrinsically linked to the national level, and more amenable to top-down intervention. An example would be competition over political roles at the subfederal or district level. Experience shows that international interventions often neglect local mediation and conflict resolution, focusing instead on national-level cleavages. However, in many instances a combination of local and national conflict or dispute resolution mechanisms, including traditional ones, may be required. For these reasons, local political dynamics should be assessed.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.4 Local, national, regional and international dynamics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An example would be competition over political roles at the subfederal or district level.", "newParagraph": "nationallevel peace agreement always put end locallevel conflict local agenda level individual family clan municipality community district ethnic group least partly drive continuation violence incident localized violence clash rival position tradi tional authority two clan require primarily local solution however type localized armed conflict may intrinsically linked national level amenable topdown intervention example would competition political role subfederal district level experience show international intervention often neglect local mediation conflict resolution focusing instead nationallevel cleavage however many instance combination local national conflict dispute resolution mechanism including traditional one may required reason local political dynamic assessed", "ProcessedSent": "example would competition political role subfederal district level", "SentID": 1397 }, { "ParagraphID": 498, "Paragraph": "National-level peace agreements will not always put an end to local-level conflicts. Local agendas \u2013 at the level of the individual, family, clan, municipality, community, district or ethnic group \u2013 can at least partly drive the continuation of violence. Some incidents of localized violence, such as clashes between rivals over positions of tradi- tional authority between two clans, will require primarily local solutions. However, other types of localized armed conflict may be intrinsically linked to the national level, and more amenable to top-down intervention. An example would be competition over political roles at the subfederal or district level. Experience shows that international interventions often neglect local mediation and conflict resolution, focusing instead on national-level cleavages. However, in many instances a combination of local and national conflict or dispute resolution mechanisms, including traditional ones, may be required. For these reasons, local political dynamics should be assessed.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.4 Local, national, regional and international dynamics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Experience shows that international interventions often neglect local mediation and conflict resolution, focusing instead on national-level cleavages.", "newParagraph": "nationallevel peace agreement always put end locallevel conflict local agenda level individual family clan municipality community district ethnic group least partly drive continuation violence incident localized violence clash rival position tradi tional authority two clan require primarily local solution however type localized armed conflict may intrinsically linked national level amenable topdown intervention example would competition political role subfederal district level experience show international intervention often neglect local mediation conflict resolution focusing instead nationallevel cleavage however many instance combination local national conflict dispute resolution mechanism including traditional one may required reason local political dynamic assessed", "ProcessedSent": "experience show international intervention often neglect local mediation conflict resolution focusing instead nationallevel cleavage", "SentID": 1398 }, { "ParagraphID": 498, "Paragraph": "National-level peace agreements will not always put an end to local-level conflicts. Local agendas \u2013 at the level of the individual, family, clan, municipality, community, district or ethnic group \u2013 can at least partly drive the continuation of violence. Some incidents of localized violence, such as clashes between rivals over positions of tradi- tional authority between two clans, will require primarily local solutions. However, other types of localized armed conflict may be intrinsically linked to the national level, and more amenable to top-down intervention. An example would be competition over political roles at the subfederal or district level. Experience shows that international interventions often neglect local mediation and conflict resolution, focusing instead on national-level cleavages. However, in many instances a combination of local and national conflict or dispute resolution mechanisms, including traditional ones, may be required. For these reasons, local political dynamics should be assessed.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.4 Local, national, regional and international dynamics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, in many instances a combination of local and national conflict or dispute resolution mechanisms, including traditional ones, may be required.", "newParagraph": "nationallevel peace agreement always put end locallevel conflict local agenda level individual family clan municipality community district ethnic group least partly drive continuation violence incident localized violence clash rival position tradi tional authority two clan require primarily local solution however type localized armed conflict may intrinsically linked national level amenable topdown intervention example would competition political role subfederal district level experience show international intervention often neglect local mediation conflict resolution focusing instead nationallevel cleavage however many instance combination local national conflict dispute resolution mechanism including traditional one may required reason local political dynamic assessed", "ProcessedSent": "however many instance combination local national conflict dispute resolution mechanism including traditional one may required", "SentID": 1399 }, { "ParagraphID": 498, "Paragraph": "National-level peace agreements will not always put an end to local-level conflicts. Local agendas \u2013 at the level of the individual, family, clan, municipality, community, district or ethnic group \u2013 can at least partly drive the continuation of violence. Some incidents of localized violence, such as clashes between rivals over positions of tradi- tional authority between two clans, will require primarily local solutions. However, other types of localized armed conflict may be intrinsically linked to the national level, and more amenable to top-down intervention. An example would be competition over political roles at the subfederal or district level. Experience shows that international interventions often neglect local mediation and conflict resolution, focusing instead on national-level cleavages. However, in many instances a combination of local and national conflict or dispute resolution mechanisms, including traditional ones, may be required. For these reasons, local political dynamics should be assessed.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.4 Local, national, regional and international dynamics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For these reasons, local political dynamics should be assessed.", "newParagraph": "nationallevel peace agreement always put end locallevel conflict local agenda level individual family clan municipality community district ethnic group least partly drive continuation violence incident localized violence clash rival position tradi tional authority two clan require primarily local solution however type localized armed conflict may intrinsically linked national level amenable topdown intervention example would competition political role subfederal district level experience show international intervention often neglect local mediation conflict resolution focusing instead nationallevel cleavage however many instance combination local national conflict dispute resolution mechanism including traditional one may required reason local political dynamic assessed", "ProcessedSent": "reason local political dynamic assessed", "SentID": 1400 }, { "ParagraphID": 499, "Paragraph": "In addition to these local- and national-level dynamics, DDR practitioners should also understand and address cross-border\/transnational conflict causes and dynamics, including their gender dimensions, as well as the interdependencies of armed groups with regional actors. In some cases, foreign armed groups may receive support from a third country, have bases across a border, or draw recruits and support from commu- nities that straddle a border. These contexts often require approaches to repatriate for- eign combatants and persons associated with foreign armed groups. Such programmes should be accompanied by reintegration support in the former combatant\u2019s country of origin (see also IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.4 Local, national, regional and international dynamics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to these local- and national-level dynamics, DDR practitioners should also understand and address cross-border\/transnational conflict causes and dynamics, including their gender dimensions, as well as the interdependencies of armed groups with regional actors.", "newParagraph": "addition local nationallevel dynamic ddr practitioner also understand address crossbordertransnational conflict cause dynamic including gender dimension well interdependency armed group regional actor case foreign armed group may receive support third country base across border draw recruit support commu nities straddle border context often require approach repatriate eign combatant person associated foreign armed group programme accompanied reintegration support former combatant country origin see also iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "ProcessedSent": "addition local nationallevel dynamic ddr practitioner also understand address crossbordertransnational conflict cause dynamic including gender dimension well interdependency armed group regional actor", "SentID": 1401 }, { "ParagraphID": 499, "Paragraph": "In addition to these local- and national-level dynamics, DDR practitioners should also understand and address cross-border\/transnational conflict causes and dynamics, including their gender dimensions, as well as the interdependencies of armed groups with regional actors. In some cases, foreign armed groups may receive support from a third country, have bases across a border, or draw recruits and support from commu- nities that straddle a border. These contexts often require approaches to repatriate for- eign combatants and persons associated with foreign armed groups. Such programmes should be accompanied by reintegration support in the former combatant\u2019s country of origin (see also IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.4 Local, national, regional and international dynamics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some cases, foreign armed groups may receive support from a third country, have bases across a border, or draw recruits and support from commu- nities that straddle a border.", "newParagraph": "addition local nationallevel dynamic ddr practitioner also understand address crossbordertransnational conflict cause dynamic including gender dimension well interdependency armed group regional actor case foreign armed group may receive support third country base across border draw recruit support commu nities straddle border context often require approach repatriate eign combatant person associated foreign armed group programme accompanied reintegration support former combatant country origin see also iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "ProcessedSent": "case foreign armed group may receive support third country base across border draw recruit support commu nities straddle border", "SentID": 1402 }, { "ParagraphID": 499, "Paragraph": "In addition to these local- and national-level dynamics, DDR practitioners should also understand and address cross-border\/transnational conflict causes and dynamics, including their gender dimensions, as well as the interdependencies of armed groups with regional actors. In some cases, foreign armed groups may receive support from a third country, have bases across a border, or draw recruits and support from commu- nities that straddle a border. These contexts often require approaches to repatriate for- eign combatants and persons associated with foreign armed groups. Such programmes should be accompanied by reintegration support in the former combatant\u2019s country of origin (see also IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.4 Local, national, regional and international dynamics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These contexts often require approaches to repatriate for- eign combatants and persons associated with foreign armed groups.", "newParagraph": "addition local nationallevel dynamic ddr practitioner also understand address crossbordertransnational conflict cause dynamic including gender dimension well interdependency armed group regional actor case foreign armed group may receive support third country base across border draw recruit support commu nities straddle border context often require approach repatriate eign combatant person associated foreign armed group programme accompanied reintegration support former combatant country origin see also iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "ProcessedSent": "context often require approach repatriate eign combatant person associated foreign armed group", "SentID": 1403 }, { "ParagraphID": 499, "Paragraph": "In addition to these local- and national-level dynamics, DDR practitioners should also understand and address cross-border\/transnational conflict causes and dynamics, including their gender dimensions, as well as the interdependencies of armed groups with regional actors. In some cases, foreign armed groups may receive support from a third country, have bases across a border, or draw recruits and support from commu- nities that straddle a border. These contexts often require approaches to repatriate for- eign combatants and persons associated with foreign armed groups. Such programmes should be accompanied by reintegration support in the former combatant\u2019s country of origin (see also IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.4 Local, national, regional and international dynamics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such programmes should be accompanied by reintegration support in the former combatant\u2019s country of origin (see also IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements).", "newParagraph": "addition local nationallevel dynamic ddr practitioner also understand address crossbordertransnational conflict cause dynamic including gender dimension well interdependency armed group regional actor case foreign armed group may receive support third country base across border draw recruit support commu nities straddle border context often require approach repatriate eign combatant person associated foreign armed group programme accompanied reintegration support former combatant country origin see also iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "ProcessedSent": "programme accompanied reintegration support former combatant country origin see also iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "SentID": 1404 }, { "ParagraphID": 500, "Paragraph": "Regional dimensions may also involve the presence of regional or international forces operating in the country. Their impact on DDR should be assessed, and the con- fluence of DDR efforts and ongoing military operations against non-signatory move- ments may need to be managed. DDR processes are voluntary and shall not be conflated with counter-insurgency operations or used to achieve counter-insurgency objectives.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.4 Local, national, regional and international dynamics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Regional dimensions may also involve the presence of regional or international forces operating in the country.", "newParagraph": "regional dimension may also involve presence regional international force operating country impact ddr assessed con fluence ddr effort ongoing military operation nonsignatory move ments may need managed ddr process voluntary shall conflated counterinsurgency operation used achieve counterinsurgency objective", "ProcessedSent": "regional dimension may also involve presence regional international force operating country", "SentID": 1405 }, { "ParagraphID": 500, "Paragraph": "Regional dimensions may also involve the presence of regional or international forces operating in the country. Their impact on DDR should be assessed, and the con- fluence of DDR efforts and ongoing military operations against non-signatory move- ments may need to be managed. DDR processes are voluntary and shall not be conflated with counter-insurgency operations or used to achieve counter-insurgency objectives.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.4 Local, national, regional and international dynamics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Their impact on DDR should be assessed, and the con- fluence of DDR efforts and ongoing military operations against non-signatory move- ments may need to be managed.", "newParagraph": "regional dimension may also involve presence regional international force operating country impact ddr assessed con fluence ddr effort ongoing military operation nonsignatory move ments may need managed ddr process voluntary shall conflated counterinsurgency operation used achieve counterinsurgency objective", "ProcessedSent": "impact ddr assessed con fluence ddr effort ongoing military operation nonsignatory move ments may need managed", "SentID": 1406 }, { "ParagraphID": 500, "Paragraph": "Regional dimensions may also involve the presence of regional or international forces operating in the country. Their impact on DDR should be assessed, and the con- fluence of DDR efforts and ongoing military operations against non-signatory move- ments may need to be managed. DDR processes are voluntary and shall not be conflated with counter-insurgency operations or used to achieve counter-insurgency objectives.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.4 Local, national, regional and international dynamics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes are voluntary and shall not be conflated with counter-insurgency operations or used to achieve counter-insurgency objectives.", "newParagraph": "regional dimension may also involve presence regional international force operating country impact ddr assessed con fluence ddr effort ongoing military operation nonsignatory move ments may need managed ddr process voluntary shall conflated counterinsurgency operation used achieve counterinsurgency objective", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process voluntary shall conflated counterinsurgency operation used achieve counterinsurgency objective", "SentID": 1407 }, { "ParagraphID": 501, "Paragraph": "The conflict may also have international links beyond the immediate region. These may include proxy wars, economic interests, and political support to one or several groups, as well as links to organized crime networks. Those involved may have specific inter- ests to protect in the conflict and might favour one side over the other, or a specific out- come. DDR processes will not usually address these factors directly, but their success may be influenced by the need to engage politically or otherwise with these external actors.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.4 Local, national, regional and international dynamics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The conflict may also have international links beyond the immediate region.", "newParagraph": "conflict may also international link beyond immediate region may include proxy war economic interest political support one several group well link organized crime network involved may specific inter est protect conflict might favour one side specific come ddr process usually address factor directly success may influenced need engage politically otherwise external actor", "ProcessedSent": "conflict may also international link beyond immediate region", "SentID": 1408 }, { "ParagraphID": 501, "Paragraph": "The conflict may also have international links beyond the immediate region. These may include proxy wars, economic interests, and political support to one or several groups, as well as links to organized crime networks. Those involved may have specific inter- ests to protect in the conflict and might favour one side over the other, or a specific out- come. DDR processes will not usually address these factors directly, but their success may be influenced by the need to engage politically or otherwise with these external actors.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.4 Local, national, regional and international dynamics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These may include proxy wars, economic interests, and political support to one or several groups, as well as links to organized crime networks.", "newParagraph": "conflict may also international link beyond immediate region may include proxy war economic interest political support one several group well link organized crime network involved may specific inter est protect conflict might favour one side specific come ddr process usually address factor directly success may influenced need engage politically otherwise external actor", "ProcessedSent": "may include proxy war economic interest political support one several group well link organized crime network", "SentID": 1409 }, { "ParagraphID": 501, "Paragraph": "The conflict may also have international links beyond the immediate region. These may include proxy wars, economic interests, and political support to one or several groups, as well as links to organized crime networks. Those involved may have specific inter- ests to protect in the conflict and might favour one side over the other, or a specific out- come. DDR processes will not usually address these factors directly, but their success may be influenced by the need to engage politically or otherwise with these external actors.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.4 Local, national, regional and international dynamics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Those involved may have specific inter- ests to protect in the conflict and might favour one side over the other, or a specific out- come.", "newParagraph": "conflict may also international link beyond immediate region may include proxy war economic interest political support one several group well link organized crime network involved may specific inter est protect conflict might favour one side specific come ddr process usually address factor directly success may influenced need engage politically otherwise external actor", "ProcessedSent": "involved may specific inter est protect conflict might favour one side specific come", "SentID": 1410 }, { "ParagraphID": 501, "Paragraph": "The conflict may also have international links beyond the immediate region. These may include proxy wars, economic interests, and political support to one or several groups, as well as links to organized crime networks. Those involved may have specific inter- ests to protect in the conflict and might favour one side over the other, or a specific out- come. DDR processes will not usually address these factors directly, but their success may be influenced by the need to engage politically or otherwise with these external actors.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.4 Local, national, regional and international dynamics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes will not usually address these factors directly, but their success may be influenced by the need to engage politically or otherwise with these external actors.", "newParagraph": "conflict may also international link beyond immediate region may include proxy war economic interest political support one several group well link organized crime network involved may specific inter est protect conflict might favour one side specific come ddr process usually address factor directly success may influenced need engage politically otherwise external actor", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process usually address factor directly success may influenced need engage politically otherwise external actor", "SentID": 1411 }, { "ParagraphID": 502, "Paragraph": "As outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR, integrated DDR processes may be pursued even when conflict is ongoing. In these contexts, DDR practitioners will need to assess how their interventions may affect local, national, regional and international political dynamics. For example, will the implementation of CVR projects contribute to the restoration and reinvigoration of (dormant) local government (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction)? Will local-level interventions impact political dynamics only at the local level, or will they also have an impact on national-level dynamics?", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.5 DDR in conflict contexts or in contexts with multiple armed groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR, integrated DDR processes may be pursued even when conflict is ongoing.", "newParagraph": "outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr integrated ddr process may pursued even conflict ongoing context ddr practitioner need ass intervention may affect local national regional international political dynamic example implementation cvr project contribute restoration reinvigoration dormant local government see iddrs 230 community violence reduction locallevel intervention impact political dynamic local level also impact nationallevel dynamic", "ProcessedSent": "outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr integrated ddr process may pursued even conflict ongoing", "SentID": 1412 }, { "ParagraphID": 502, "Paragraph": "As outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR, integrated DDR processes may be pursued even when conflict is ongoing. In these contexts, DDR practitioners will need to assess how their interventions may affect local, national, regional and international political dynamics. For example, will the implementation of CVR projects contribute to the restoration and reinvigoration of (dormant) local government (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction)? Will local-level interventions impact political dynamics only at the local level, or will they also have an impact on national-level dynamics?", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.5 DDR in conflict contexts or in contexts with multiple armed groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In these contexts, DDR practitioners will need to assess how their interventions may affect local, national, regional and international political dynamics.", "newParagraph": "outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr integrated ddr process may pursued even conflict ongoing context ddr practitioner need ass intervention may affect local national regional international political dynamic example implementation cvr project contribute restoration reinvigoration dormant local government see iddrs 230 community violence reduction locallevel intervention impact political dynamic local level also impact nationallevel dynamic", "ProcessedSent": "context ddr practitioner need ass intervention may affect local national regional international political dynamic", "SentID": 1413 }, { "ParagraphID": 502, "Paragraph": "As outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR, integrated DDR processes may be pursued even when conflict is ongoing. In these contexts, DDR practitioners will need to assess how their interventions may affect local, national, regional and international political dynamics. For example, will the implementation of CVR projects contribute to the restoration and reinvigoration of (dormant) local government (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction)? Will local-level interventions impact political dynamics only at the local level, or will they also have an impact on national-level dynamics?", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.5 DDR in conflict contexts or in contexts with multiple armed groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, will the implementation of CVR projects contribute to the restoration and reinvigoration of (dormant) local government (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction)?", "newParagraph": "outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr integrated ddr process may pursued even conflict ongoing context ddr practitioner need ass intervention may affect local national regional international political dynamic example implementation cvr project contribute restoration reinvigoration dormant local government see iddrs 230 community violence reduction locallevel intervention impact political dynamic local level also impact nationallevel dynamic", "ProcessedSent": "example implementation cvr project contribute restoration reinvigoration dormant local government see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "SentID": 1414 }, { "ParagraphID": 502, "Paragraph": "As outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR, integrated DDR processes may be pursued even when conflict is ongoing. In these contexts, DDR practitioners will need to assess how their interventions may affect local, national, regional and international political dynamics. For example, will the implementation of CVR projects contribute to the restoration and reinvigoration of (dormant) local government (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction)? Will local-level interventions impact political dynamics only at the local level, or will they also have an impact on national-level dynamics?", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.5 DDR in conflict contexts or in contexts with multiple armed groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Will local-level interventions impact political dynamics only at the local level, or will they also have an impact on national-level dynamics?", "newParagraph": "outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr integrated ddr process may pursued even conflict ongoing context ddr practitioner need ass intervention may affect local national regional international political dynamic example implementation cvr project contribute restoration reinvigoration dormant local government see iddrs 230 community violence reduction locallevel intervention impact political dynamic local level also impact nationallevel dynamic", "ProcessedSent": "locallevel intervention impact political dynamic local level also impact nationallevel dynamic", "SentID": 1415 }, { "ParagraphID": 503, "Paragraph": "In conflict settings, DDR practitioners should also assess the political dynamics created by the presence of multiple armed groups. Complex contexts involving multiple armed groups can increase the pressure for a peace agreement to succeed (including through successful DDR and the transformation of armed groups into political parties) if this provides an example and an incentive for other armed groups to enter into a negotiated solution.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.5 DDR in conflict contexts or in contexts with multiple armed groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In conflict settings, DDR practitioners should also assess the political dynamics created by the presence of multiple armed groups.", "newParagraph": "conflict setting ddr practitioner also ass political dynamic created presence multiple armed group complex context involving multiple armed group increase pressure peace agreement succeed including successful ddr transformation armed group political party provides example incentive armed group enter negotiated solution", "ProcessedSent": "conflict setting ddr practitioner also ass political dynamic created presence multiple armed group", "SentID": 1416 }, { "ParagraphID": 503, "Paragraph": "In conflict settings, DDR practitioners should also assess the political dynamics created by the presence of multiple armed groups. Complex contexts involving multiple armed groups can increase the pressure for a peace agreement to succeed (including through successful DDR and the transformation of armed groups into political parties) if this provides an example and an incentive for other armed groups to enter into a negotiated solution.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Understanding and analyzing the political dynamics of DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Contextual considerations ", "Heading3": "5.1.5 DDR in conflict contexts or in contexts with multiple armed groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Complex contexts involving multiple armed groups can increase the pressure for a peace agreement to succeed (including through successful DDR and the transformation of armed groups into political parties) if this provides an example and an incentive for other armed groups to enter into a negotiated solution.", "newParagraph": "conflict setting ddr practitioner also ass political dynamic created presence multiple armed group complex context involving multiple armed group increase pressure peace agreement succeed including successful ddr transformation armed group political party provides example incentive armed group enter negotiated solution", "ProcessedSent": "complex context involving multiple armed group increase pressure peace agreement succeed including successful ddr transformation armed group political party provides example incentive armed group enter negotiated solution", "SentID": 1417 }, { "ParagraphID": 504, "Paragraph": "Governments and armed groups are key stakeholders in peace processes. Despite this, the commitment of these parties cannot be taken for granted and steps should be tak- en to build their support for the DDR process. It will be important to consider various options and approaches at each stage of the DDR process so as to ensure that next steps are politically acceptable and therefore more likely to be attractive to the parties. If there is insufficient political support for DDR, its efficacy may be undermined. In order to foster political will for DDR, the following factors should be taken into account:", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Governments and armed groups are key stakeholders in peace processes.", "newParagraph": "government armed group key stakeholder peace process despite commitment party cannot taken granted step tak en build support ddr process important consider various option approach stage ddr process ensure next step politically acceptable therefore likely attractive party insufficient political support ddr efficacy may undermined order foster political ddr following factor taken account", "ProcessedSent": "government armed group key stakeholder peace process", "SentID": 1418 }, { "ParagraphID": 504, "Paragraph": "Governments and armed groups are key stakeholders in peace processes. Despite this, the commitment of these parties cannot be taken for granted and steps should be tak- en to build their support for the DDR process. It will be important to consider various options and approaches at each stage of the DDR process so as to ensure that next steps are politically acceptable and therefore more likely to be attractive to the parties. If there is insufficient political support for DDR, its efficacy may be undermined. In order to foster political will for DDR, the following factors should be taken into account:", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Despite this, the commitment of these parties cannot be taken for granted and steps should be tak- en to build their support for the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "government armed group key stakeholder peace process despite commitment party cannot taken granted step tak en build support ddr process important consider various option approach stage ddr process ensure next step politically acceptable therefore likely attractive party insufficient political support ddr efficacy may undermined order foster political ddr following factor taken account", "ProcessedSent": "despite commitment party cannot taken granted step tak en build support ddr process", "SentID": 1419 }, { "ParagraphID": 504, "Paragraph": "Governments and armed groups are key stakeholders in peace processes. Despite this, the commitment of these parties cannot be taken for granted and steps should be tak- en to build their support for the DDR process. It will be important to consider various options and approaches at each stage of the DDR process so as to ensure that next steps are politically acceptable and therefore more likely to be attractive to the parties. If there is insufficient political support for DDR, its efficacy may be undermined. In order to foster political will for DDR, the following factors should be taken into account:", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It will be important to consider various options and approaches at each stage of the DDR process so as to ensure that next steps are politically acceptable and therefore more likely to be attractive to the parties.", "newParagraph": "government armed group key stakeholder peace process despite commitment party cannot taken granted step tak en build support ddr process important consider various option approach stage ddr process ensure next step politically acceptable therefore likely attractive party insufficient political support ddr efficacy may undermined order foster political ddr following factor taken account", "ProcessedSent": "important consider various option approach stage ddr process ensure next step politically acceptable therefore likely attractive party", "SentID": 1420 }, { "ParagraphID": 504, "Paragraph": "Governments and armed groups are key stakeholders in peace processes. Despite this, the commitment of these parties cannot be taken for granted and steps should be tak- en to build their support for the DDR process. It will be important to consider various options and approaches at each stage of the DDR process so as to ensure that next steps are politically acceptable and therefore more likely to be attractive to the parties. If there is insufficient political support for DDR, its efficacy may be undermined. In order to foster political will for DDR, the following factors should be taken into account:", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If there is insufficient political support for DDR, its efficacy may be undermined.", "newParagraph": "government armed group key stakeholder peace process despite commitment party cannot taken granted step tak en build support ddr process important consider various option approach stage ddr process ensure next step politically acceptable therefore likely attractive party insufficient political support ddr efficacy may undermined order foster political ddr following factor taken account", "ProcessedSent": "insufficient political support ddr efficacy may undermined", "SentID": 1421 }, { "ParagraphID": 504, "Paragraph": "Governments and armed groups are key stakeholders in peace processes. Despite this, the commitment of these parties cannot be taken for granted and steps should be tak- en to build their support for the DDR process. It will be important to consider various options and approaches at each stage of the DDR process so as to ensure that next steps are politically acceptable and therefore more likely to be attractive to the parties. If there is insufficient political support for DDR, its efficacy may be undermined. In order to foster political will for DDR, the following factors should be taken into account:", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to foster political will for DDR, the following factors should be taken into account:", "newParagraph": "government armed group key stakeholder peace process despite commitment party cannot taken granted step tak en build support ddr process important consider various option approach stage ddr process ensure next step politically acceptable therefore likely attractive party insufficient political support ddr efficacy may undermined order foster political ddr following factor taken account", "ProcessedSent": "order foster political ddr following factor taken account", "SentID": 1422 }, { "ParagraphID": 505, "Paragraph": "Participation in peacetime politics may be a key demand of groups, and the opportu- nity to do so may be used as an incentive for them to enter into a peace agreement. If armed groups, armed forces or wartime Governments are to become part of the political process, they should transform themselves into entities able to operate in a transitional political administration or an electoral system.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.1 The political aspirations of armed groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Participation in peacetime politics may be a key demand of groups, and the opportu- nity to do so may be used as an incentive for them to enter into a peace agreement.", "newParagraph": "participation peacetime politics may key demand group opportu nity may used incentive enter peace agreement armed group armed force wartime government become part political process transform entity able operate transitional political administration electoral system", "ProcessedSent": "participation peacetime politics may key demand group opportu nity may used incentive enter peace agreement", "SentID": 1423 }, { "ParagraphID": 505, "Paragraph": "Participation in peacetime politics may be a key demand of groups, and the opportu- nity to do so may be used as an incentive for them to enter into a peace agreement. If armed groups, armed forces or wartime Governments are to become part of the political process, they should transform themselves into entities able to operate in a transitional political administration or an electoral system.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.1 The political aspirations of armed groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If armed groups, armed forces or wartime Governments are to become part of the political process, they should transform themselves into entities able to operate in a transitional political administration or an electoral system.", "newParagraph": "participation peacetime politics may key demand group opportu nity may used incentive enter peace agreement armed group armed force wartime government become part political process transform entity able operate transitional political administration electoral system", "ProcessedSent": "armed group armed force wartime government become part political process transform entity able operate transitional political administration electoral system", "SentID": 1424 }, { "ParagraphID": 506, "Paragraph": "Leaders may be reluctant to give up their command and therefore lose their political base before they are able to make the shift to a political party that can re- ab- sorb this constituency. At the same time, they may be unwilling to give up their wartime structures until they are sure that the political provisions of an agreement will be implemented.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.1 The political aspirations of armed groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Leaders may be reluctant to give up their command and therefore lose their political base before they are able to make the shift to a political party that can re- ab- sorb this constituency.", "newParagraph": "leader may reluctant give command therefore lose political base able make shift political party ab sorb constituency time may unwilling give wartime structure sure political provision agreement implemented", "ProcessedSent": "leader may reluctant give command therefore lose political base able make shift political party ab sorb constituency", "SentID": 1425 }, { "ParagraphID": 506, "Paragraph": "Leaders may be reluctant to give up their command and therefore lose their political base before they are able to make the shift to a political party that can re- ab- sorb this constituency. At the same time, they may be unwilling to give up their wartime structures until they are sure that the political provisions of an agreement will be implemented.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.1 The political aspirations of armed groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the same time, they may be unwilling to give up their wartime structures until they are sure that the political provisions of an agreement will be implemented.", "newParagraph": "leader may reluctant give command therefore lose political base able make shift political party ab sorb constituency time may unwilling give wartime structure sure political provision agreement implemented", "ProcessedSent": "time may unwilling give wartime structure sure political provision agreement implemented", "SentID": 1426 }, { "ParagraphID": 507, "Paragraph": "DDR processes should consider the parties\u2019 political motivations. Doing so can reassure armed groups that they can retain the ability to pursue their political agen- das through peaceful means and that they can therefore safely disband their military structures.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.1 The political aspirations of armed groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes should consider the parties\u2019 political motivations.", "newParagraph": "ddr process consider party political motivation reassure armed group retain ability pursue political agen da peaceful mean therefore safely disband military structure", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process consider party political motivation", "SentID": 1427 }, { "ParagraphID": 507, "Paragraph": "DDR processes should consider the parties\u2019 political motivations. Doing so can reassure armed groups that they can retain the ability to pursue their political agen- das through peaceful means and that they can therefore safely disband their military structures.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.1 The political aspirations of armed groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Doing so can reassure armed groups that they can retain the ability to pursue their political agen- das through peaceful means and that they can therefore safely disband their military structures.", "newParagraph": "ddr process consider party political motivation reassure armed group retain ability pursue political agen da peaceful mean therefore safely disband military structure", "ProcessedSent": "reassure armed group retain ability pursue political agen da peaceful mean therefore safely disband military structure", "SentID": 1428 }, { "ParagraphID": 508, "Paragraph": "The post-conflict demilitarization of politics and institutions goes beyond DDR practitioners\u2019 mandates, yet DDR processes should not ignore the political aspirations of armed groups and their members. Such aspirations may include participating in political life by being able to vote, being a member of a political party that represents their ideas and aims, or running for office.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.1 The political aspirations of armed groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The post-conflict demilitarization of politics and institutions goes beyond DDR practitioners\u2019 mandates, yet DDR processes should not ignore the political aspirations of armed groups and their members.", "newParagraph": "postconflict demilitarization politics institution go beyond ddr practitioner mandate yet ddr process ignore political aspiration armed group member aspiration may include participating political life able vote member political party represents idea aim running office", "ProcessedSent": "postconflict demilitarization politics institution go beyond ddr practitioner mandate yet ddr process ignore political aspiration armed group member", "SentID": 1429 }, { "ParagraphID": 508, "Paragraph": "The post-conflict demilitarization of politics and institutions goes beyond DDR practitioners\u2019 mandates, yet DDR processes should not ignore the political aspirations of armed groups and their members. Such aspirations may include participating in political life by being able to vote, being a member of a political party that represents their ideas and aims, or running for office.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.1 The political aspirations of armed groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such aspirations may include participating in political life by being able to vote, being a member of a political party that represents their ideas and aims, or running for office.", "newParagraph": "postconflict demilitarization politics institution go beyond ddr practitioner mandate yet ddr process ignore political aspiration armed group member aspiration may include participating political life able vote member political party represents idea aim running office", "ProcessedSent": "aspiration may include participating political life able vote member political party represents idea aim running office", "SentID": 1430 }, { "ParagraphID": 509, "Paragraph": "For some armed groups, participation in politics may involve transformation into a political party, a merger or alignment with an existing party, or the candidacy of former members in elections.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.1 The political aspirations of armed groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For some armed groups, participation in politics may involve transformation into a political party, a merger or alignment with an existing party, or the candidacy of former members in elections.", "newParagraph": "armed group participation politics may involve transformation political party merger alignment existing party candidacy former member election", "ProcessedSent": "armed group participation politics may involve transformation political party merger alignment existing party candidacy former member election", "SentID": 1431 }, { "ParagraphID": 510, "Paragraph": "The transformation of an armed group into a political party may appear to be incompatible with the aim of disbanding military structures and breaking their chains of command and control because a political party may seek to build upon wartime com- mand structures. Practitioners and political leaders need to consider the effects of a DDR process that seeks to disband and break the structures of an armed group that aims to become a political party. Attention should be paid as to whether the planned DDR pro- cess could help or hinder this transformation and whether this could support or undermine the wider peace process. DDR processes may need to be adapted accordingly.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.1 The political aspirations of armed groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The transformation of an armed group into a political party may appear to be incompatible with the aim of disbanding military structures and breaking their chains of command and control because a political party may seek to build upon wartime com- mand structures.", "newParagraph": "transformation armed group political party may appear incompatible aim disbanding military structure breaking chain command control political party may seek build upon wartime com mand structure practitioner political leader need consider effect ddr process seek disband break structure armed group aim become political party attention paid whether planned ddr pro ce could help hinder transformation whether could support undermine wider peace process ddr process may need adapted accordingly", "ProcessedSent": "transformation armed group political party may appear incompatible aim disbanding military structure breaking chain command control political party may seek build upon wartime com mand structure", "SentID": 1432 }, { "ParagraphID": 510, "Paragraph": "The transformation of an armed group into a political party may appear to be incompatible with the aim of disbanding military structures and breaking their chains of command and control because a political party may seek to build upon wartime com- mand structures. Practitioners and political leaders need to consider the effects of a DDR process that seeks to disband and break the structures of an armed group that aims to become a political party. Attention should be paid as to whether the planned DDR pro- cess could help or hinder this transformation and whether this could support or undermine the wider peace process. DDR processes may need to be adapted accordingly.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.1 The political aspirations of armed groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Practitioners and political leaders need to consider the effects of a DDR process that seeks to disband and break the structures of an armed group that aims to become a political party.", "newParagraph": "transformation armed group political party may appear incompatible aim disbanding military structure breaking chain command control political party may seek build upon wartime com mand structure practitioner political leader need consider effect ddr process seek disband break structure armed group aim become political party attention paid whether planned ddr pro ce could help hinder transformation whether could support undermine wider peace process ddr process may need adapted accordingly", "ProcessedSent": "practitioner political leader need consider effect ddr process seek disband break structure armed group aim become political party", "SentID": 1433 }, { "ParagraphID": 510, "Paragraph": "The transformation of an armed group into a political party may appear to be incompatible with the aim of disbanding military structures and breaking their chains of command and control because a political party may seek to build upon wartime com- mand structures. Practitioners and political leaders need to consider the effects of a DDR process that seeks to disband and break the structures of an armed group that aims to become a political party. Attention should be paid as to whether the planned DDR pro- cess could help or hinder this transformation and whether this could support or undermine the wider peace process. DDR processes may need to be adapted accordingly.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.1 The political aspirations of armed groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Attention should be paid as to whether the planned DDR pro- cess could help or hinder this transformation and whether this could support or undermine the wider peace process.", "newParagraph": "transformation armed group political party may appear incompatible aim disbanding military structure breaking chain command control political party may seek build upon wartime com mand structure practitioner political leader need consider effect ddr process seek disband break structure armed group aim become political party attention paid whether planned ddr pro ce could help hinder transformation whether could support undermine wider peace process ddr process may need adapted accordingly", "ProcessedSent": "attention paid whether planned ddr pro ce could help hinder transformation whether could support undermine wider peace process", "SentID": 1434 }, { "ParagraphID": 510, "Paragraph": "The transformation of an armed group into a political party may appear to be incompatible with the aim of disbanding military structures and breaking their chains of command and control because a political party may seek to build upon wartime com- mand structures. Practitioners and political leaders need to consider the effects of a DDR process that seeks to disband and break the structures of an armed group that aims to become a political party. Attention should be paid as to whether the planned DDR pro- cess could help or hinder this transformation and whether this could support or undermine the wider peace process. DDR processes may need to be adapted accordingly.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.1 The political aspirations of armed groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes may need to be adapted accordingly.", "newParagraph": "transformation armed group political party may appear incompatible aim disbanding military structure breaking chain command control political party may seek build upon wartime com mand structure practitioner political leader need consider effect ddr process seek disband break structure armed group aim become political party attention paid whether planned ddr pro ce could help hinder transformation whether could support undermine wider peace process ddr process may need adapted accordingly", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process may need adapted accordingly", "SentID": 1435 }, { "ParagraphID": 511, "Paragraph": "The DDR-related clauses included within peace agreements should be realistic and appropriate for the setting. In CPAs, the norm is to include a commitment to under- take a DDR programme. The details, including provisions regarding female combat- ants, WAAFG and CAAFG, are usually developed later in a national DDR programme document. Local-level peace agreements will not necessarily include a DDR programme, but may include a range of DDR-related tools such as CVR and transi- tional WAM (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Provisions that legitimize entitlements for those who have been members of armed forces and groups should be avoided (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Ensuring adequate provisions for DDR in peace agreements ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The DDR-related clauses included within peace agreements should be realistic and appropriate for the setting.", "newParagraph": "ddrrelated clause included within peace agreement realistic appropriate setting cpa norm include commitment take ddr programme detail including provision regarding female combat ant waafg caafg usually developed later national ddr programme document locallevel peace agreement necessarily include ddr programme may include range ddrrelated tool cvr transi tional wam see iddrs 210 un approach ddr provision legitimize entitlement member armed force group avoided see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace", "ProcessedSent": "ddrrelated clause included within peace agreement realistic appropriate setting", "SentID": 1436 }, { "ParagraphID": 511, "Paragraph": "The DDR-related clauses included within peace agreements should be realistic and appropriate for the setting. In CPAs, the norm is to include a commitment to under- take a DDR programme. The details, including provisions regarding female combat- ants, WAAFG and CAAFG, are usually developed later in a national DDR programme document. Local-level peace agreements will not necessarily include a DDR programme, but may include a range of DDR-related tools such as CVR and transi- tional WAM (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Provisions that legitimize entitlements for those who have been members of armed forces and groups should be avoided (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Ensuring adequate provisions for DDR in peace agreements ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In CPAs, the norm is to include a commitment to under- take a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "ddrrelated clause included within peace agreement realistic appropriate setting cpa norm include commitment take ddr programme detail including provision regarding female combat ant waafg caafg usually developed later national ddr programme document locallevel peace agreement necessarily include ddr programme may include range ddrrelated tool cvr transi tional wam see iddrs 210 un approach ddr provision legitimize entitlement member armed force group avoided see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace", "ProcessedSent": "cpa norm include commitment take ddr programme", "SentID": 1437 }, { "ParagraphID": 511, "Paragraph": "The DDR-related clauses included within peace agreements should be realistic and appropriate for the setting. In CPAs, the norm is to include a commitment to under- take a DDR programme. The details, including provisions regarding female combat- ants, WAAFG and CAAFG, are usually developed later in a national DDR programme document. Local-level peace agreements will not necessarily include a DDR programme, but may include a range of DDR-related tools such as CVR and transi- tional WAM (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Provisions that legitimize entitlements for those who have been members of armed forces and groups should be avoided (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Ensuring adequate provisions for DDR in peace agreements ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The details, including provisions regarding female combat- ants, WAAFG and CAAFG, are usually developed later in a national DDR programme document.", "newParagraph": "ddrrelated clause included within peace agreement realistic appropriate setting cpa norm include commitment take ddr programme detail including provision regarding female combat ant waafg caafg usually developed later national ddr programme document locallevel peace agreement necessarily include ddr programme may include range ddrrelated tool cvr transi tional wam see iddrs 210 un approach ddr provision legitimize entitlement member armed force group avoided see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace", "ProcessedSent": "detail including provision regarding female combat ant waafg caafg usually developed later national ddr programme document", "SentID": 1438 }, { "ParagraphID": 511, "Paragraph": "The DDR-related clauses included within peace agreements should be realistic and appropriate for the setting. In CPAs, the norm is to include a commitment to under- take a DDR programme. The details, including provisions regarding female combat- ants, WAAFG and CAAFG, are usually developed later in a national DDR programme document. Local-level peace agreements will not necessarily include a DDR programme, but may include a range of DDR-related tools such as CVR and transi- tional WAM (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Provisions that legitimize entitlements for those who have been members of armed forces and groups should be avoided (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Ensuring adequate provisions for DDR in peace agreements ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Local-level peace agreements will not necessarily include a DDR programme, but may include a range of DDR-related tools such as CVR and transi- tional WAM (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "newParagraph": "ddrrelated clause included within peace agreement realistic appropriate setting cpa norm include commitment take ddr programme detail including provision regarding female combat ant waafg caafg usually developed later national ddr programme document locallevel peace agreement necessarily include ddr programme may include range ddrrelated tool cvr transi tional wam see iddrs 210 un approach ddr provision legitimize entitlement member armed force group avoided see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace", "ProcessedSent": "locallevel peace agreement necessarily include ddr programme may include range ddrrelated tool cvr transi tional wam see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "SentID": 1439 }, { "ParagraphID": 511, "Paragraph": "The DDR-related clauses included within peace agreements should be realistic and appropriate for the setting. In CPAs, the norm is to include a commitment to under- take a DDR programme. The details, including provisions regarding female combat- ants, WAAFG and CAAFG, are usually developed later in a national DDR programme document. Local-level peace agreements will not necessarily include a DDR programme, but may include a range of DDR-related tools such as CVR and transi- tional WAM (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Provisions that legitimize entitlements for those who have been members of armed forces and groups should be avoided (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Ensuring adequate provisions for DDR in peace agreements ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Provisions that legitimize entitlements for those who have been members of armed forces and groups should be avoided (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace).", "newParagraph": "ddrrelated clause included within peace agreement realistic appropriate setting cpa norm include commitment take ddr programme detail including provision regarding female combat ant waafg caafg usually developed later national ddr programme document locallevel peace agreement necessarily include ddr programme may include range ddrrelated tool cvr transi tional wam see iddrs 210 un approach ddr provision legitimize entitlement member armed force group avoided see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace", "ProcessedSent": "provision legitimize entitlement member armed force group avoided see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace", "SentID": 1440 }, { "ParagraphID": 512, "Paragraph": "Regardless of the type of peace agreement, mediators and signatories should have a minimum understanding of DDR, including the preconditions and principles of gender- responsive and child-friendly DDR (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Where necessary they should call upon DDR experts to build capacity and knowledge among all of the actors involved and to advise them on the negotiation of relevant and realistic DDR provisions.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Ensuring adequate provisions for DDR in peace agreements ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Regardless of the type of peace agreement, mediators and signatories should have a minimum understanding of DDR, including the preconditions and principles of gender- responsive and child-friendly DDR (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "newParagraph": "regardless type peace agreement mediator signatory minimum understanding ddr including precondition principle gender responsive childfriendly ddr see iddrs 210 un approach ddr necessary call upon ddr expert build capacity knowledge among actor involved advise negotiation relevant realistic ddr provision", "ProcessedSent": "regardless type peace agreement mediator signatory minimum understanding ddr including precondition principle gender responsive childfriendly ddr see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "SentID": 1441 }, { "ParagraphID": 512, "Paragraph": "Regardless of the type of peace agreement, mediators and signatories should have a minimum understanding of DDR, including the preconditions and principles of gender- responsive and child-friendly DDR (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Where necessary they should call upon DDR experts to build capacity and knowledge among all of the actors involved and to advise them on the negotiation of relevant and realistic DDR provisions.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Ensuring adequate provisions for DDR in peace agreements ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where necessary they should call upon DDR experts to build capacity and knowledge among all of the actors involved and to advise them on the negotiation of relevant and realistic DDR provisions.", "newParagraph": "regardless type peace agreement mediator signatory minimum understanding ddr including precondition principle gender responsive childfriendly ddr see iddrs 210 un approach ddr necessary call upon ddr expert build capacity knowledge among actor involved advise negotiation relevant realistic ddr provision", "ProcessedSent": "necessary call upon ddr expert build capacity knowledge among actor involved advise negotiation relevant realistic ddr provision", "SentID": 1442 }, { "ParagraphID": 513, "Paragraph": "In some instances, integrated DDR processes should be closely linked to other parts of a peace process. For example, DDR programmes may be connected to security sector reform and transitional justice (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform and IDDRS 6.20 on Transitional Justice and DDR). Unless these other activities are clear, the signatories cannot decide on their participation in DDR with full knowledge of the options available to them and may block the process. Donors and other partners may also find it difficult to support DDR processes when there are many unknowns. It is therefore important to ensure that stakeholders have a minimum level of under- standing and agreement on other related activities, as this will affect their decisions on whether or how to participate in a DDR process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Building and ensuring integrated DDR processes ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some instances, integrated DDR processes should be closely linked to other parts of a peace process.", "newParagraph": "instance integrated ddr process closely linked part peace process example ddr programme may connected security sector reform transitional justice see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform iddrs 620 transitional justice ddr unless activity clear signatory cannot decide participation ddr full knowledge option available may block process donor partner may also find difficult support ddr process many unknown therefore important ensure stakeholder minimum level standing agreement related activity affect decision whether participate ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "instance integrated ddr process closely linked part peace process", "SentID": 1443 }, { "ParagraphID": 513, "Paragraph": "In some instances, integrated DDR processes should be closely linked to other parts of a peace process. For example, DDR programmes may be connected to security sector reform and transitional justice (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform and IDDRS 6.20 on Transitional Justice and DDR). Unless these other activities are clear, the signatories cannot decide on their participation in DDR with full knowledge of the options available to them and may block the process. Donors and other partners may also find it difficult to support DDR processes when there are many unknowns. It is therefore important to ensure that stakeholders have a minimum level of under- standing and agreement on other related activities, as this will affect their decisions on whether or how to participate in a DDR process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Building and ensuring integrated DDR processes ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, DDR programmes may be connected to security sector reform and transitional justice (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform and IDDRS 6.20 on Transitional Justice and DDR).", "newParagraph": "instance integrated ddr process closely linked part peace process example ddr programme may connected security sector reform transitional justice see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform iddrs 620 transitional justice ddr unless activity clear signatory cannot decide participation ddr full knowledge option available may block process donor partner may also find difficult support ddr process many unknown therefore important ensure stakeholder minimum level standing agreement related activity affect decision whether participate ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "example ddr programme may connected security sector reform transitional justice see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform iddrs 620 transitional justice ddr", "SentID": 1444 }, { "ParagraphID": 513, "Paragraph": "In some instances, integrated DDR processes should be closely linked to other parts of a peace process. For example, DDR programmes may be connected to security sector reform and transitional justice (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform and IDDRS 6.20 on Transitional Justice and DDR). Unless these other activities are clear, the signatories cannot decide on their participation in DDR with full knowledge of the options available to them and may block the process. Donors and other partners may also find it difficult to support DDR processes when there are many unknowns. It is therefore important to ensure that stakeholders have a minimum level of under- standing and agreement on other related activities, as this will affect their decisions on whether or how to participate in a DDR process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Building and ensuring integrated DDR processes ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Unless these other activities are clear, the signatories cannot decide on their participation in DDR with full knowledge of the options available to them and may block the process.", "newParagraph": "instance integrated ddr process closely linked part peace process example ddr programme may connected security sector reform transitional justice see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform iddrs 620 transitional justice ddr unless activity clear signatory cannot decide participation ddr full knowledge option available may block process donor partner may also find difficult support ddr process many unknown therefore important ensure stakeholder minimum level standing agreement related activity affect decision whether participate ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "unless activity clear signatory cannot decide participation ddr full knowledge option available may block process", "SentID": 1445 }, { "ParagraphID": 513, "Paragraph": "In some instances, integrated DDR processes should be closely linked to other parts of a peace process. For example, DDR programmes may be connected to security sector reform and transitional justice (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform and IDDRS 6.20 on Transitional Justice and DDR). Unless these other activities are clear, the signatories cannot decide on their participation in DDR with full knowledge of the options available to them and may block the process. Donors and other partners may also find it difficult to support DDR processes when there are many unknowns. It is therefore important to ensure that stakeholders have a minimum level of under- standing and agreement on other related activities, as this will affect their decisions on whether or how to participate in a DDR process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Building and ensuring integrated DDR processes ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Donors and other partners may also find it difficult to support DDR processes when there are many unknowns.", "newParagraph": "instance integrated ddr process closely linked part peace process example ddr programme may connected security sector reform transitional justice see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform iddrs 620 transitional justice ddr unless activity clear signatory cannot decide participation ddr full knowledge option available may block process donor partner may also find difficult support ddr process many unknown therefore important ensure stakeholder minimum level standing agreement related activity affect decision whether participate ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "donor partner may also find difficult support ddr process many unknown", "SentID": 1446 }, { "ParagraphID": 513, "Paragraph": "In some instances, integrated DDR processes should be closely linked to other parts of a peace process. For example, DDR programmes may be connected to security sector reform and transitional justice (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform and IDDRS 6.20 on Transitional Justice and DDR). Unless these other activities are clear, the signatories cannot decide on their participation in DDR with full knowledge of the options available to them and may block the process. Donors and other partners may also find it difficult to support DDR processes when there are many unknowns. It is therefore important to ensure that stakeholders have a minimum level of under- standing and agreement on other related activities, as this will affect their decisions on whether or how to participate in a DDR process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Building and ensuring integrated DDR processes ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is therefore important to ensure that stakeholders have a minimum level of under- standing and agreement on other related activities, as this will affect their decisions on whether or how to participate in a DDR process.", "newParagraph": "instance integrated ddr process closely linked part peace process example ddr programme may connected security sector reform transitional justice see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform iddrs 620 transitional justice ddr unless activity clear signatory cannot decide participation ddr full knowledge option available may block process donor partner may also find difficult support ddr process many unknown therefore important ensure stakeholder minimum level standing agreement related activity affect decision whether participate ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "therefore important ensure stakeholder minimum level standing agreement related activity affect decision whether participate ddr process", "SentID": 1447 }, { "ParagraphID": 514, "Paragraph": "Information on associated activities is usually included in a CPA; however, in the absence of such provisions, the push to disarm and demobilize forces combined with a lack of certainty on fundamental issues such as justice, security and integration can un- dermine confidence in the process. In such cases an assessment should be made of the opportunities and risks of starting or delaying a DDR process, and the consequences shall be made clear to UN senior leadership, who will take a decision on this. If the de- cision is to postpone a programme, donors and budgeting bodies shall be kept informed. ", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Building and ensuring integrated DDR processes ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Information on associated activities is usually included in a CPA; however, in the absence of such provisions, the push to disarm and demobilize forces combined with a lack of certainty on fundamental issues such as justice, security and integration can un- dermine confidence in the process.", "newParagraph": "information associated activity usually included cpa however absence provision push disarm demobilize force combined lack certainty fundamental issue justice security integration un dermine confidence process case assessment made opportunity risk starting delaying ddr process consequence shall made clear un senior leadership take decision de cision postpone programme donor budgeting body shall kept informed ", "ProcessedSent": "information associated activity usually included cpa however absence provision push disarm demobilize force combined lack certainty fundamental issue justice security integration un dermine confidence process", "SentID": 1448 }, { "ParagraphID": 514, "Paragraph": "Information on associated activities is usually included in a CPA; however, in the absence of such provisions, the push to disarm and demobilize forces combined with a lack of certainty on fundamental issues such as justice, security and integration can un- dermine confidence in the process. In such cases an assessment should be made of the opportunities and risks of starting or delaying a DDR process, and the consequences shall be made clear to UN senior leadership, who will take a decision on this. If the de- cision is to postpone a programme, donors and budgeting bodies shall be kept informed. ", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Building and ensuring integrated DDR processes ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In such cases an assessment should be made of the opportunities and risks of starting or delaying a DDR process, and the consequences shall be made clear to UN senior leadership, who will take a decision on this.", "newParagraph": "information associated activity usually included cpa however absence provision push disarm demobilize force combined lack certainty fundamental issue justice security integration un dermine confidence process case assessment made opportunity risk starting delaying ddr process consequence shall made clear un senior leadership take decision de cision postpone programme donor budgeting body shall kept informed ", "ProcessedSent": "case assessment made opportunity risk starting delaying ddr process consequence shall made clear un senior leadership take decision", "SentID": 1449 }, { "ParagraphID": 514, "Paragraph": "Information on associated activities is usually included in a CPA; however, in the absence of such provisions, the push to disarm and demobilize forces combined with a lack of certainty on fundamental issues such as justice, security and integration can un- dermine confidence in the process. In such cases an assessment should be made of the opportunities and risks of starting or delaying a DDR process, and the consequences shall be made clear to UN senior leadership, who will take a decision on this. If the de- cision is to postpone a programme, donors and budgeting bodies shall be kept informed. ", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Building and ensuring integrated DDR processes ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If the de- cision is to postpone a programme, donors and budgeting bodies shall be kept informed.", "newParagraph": "information associated activity usually included cpa however absence provision push disarm demobilize force combined lack certainty fundamental issue justice security integration un dermine confidence process case assessment made opportunity risk starting delaying ddr process consequence shall made clear un senior leadership take decision de cision postpone programme donor budgeting body shall kept informed ", "ProcessedSent": "de cision postpone programme donor budgeting body shall kept informed", "SentID": 1450 }, { "ParagraphID": 515, "Paragraph": "There may also be a need to link local and national conflict resolution and media- tion so that one does not undermine the other.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Building and ensuring integrated DDR processes ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There may also be a need to link local and national conflict resolution and media- tion so that one does not undermine the other.", "newParagraph": "may also need link local national conflict resolution medium tion one undermine", "ProcessedSent": "may also need link local national conflict resolution medium tion one undermine", "SentID": 1451 }, { "ParagraphID": 516, "Paragraph": "Although the negotiating parties may not need to know the details of a DDR process when they sign a peace agreement, they should have a shared understanding of the principles and outcomes of the DDR process and how this will be implemented.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Ensuring a common understanding of DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although the negotiating parties may not need to know the details of a DDR process when they sign a peace agreement, they should have a shared understanding of the principles and outcomes of the DDR process and how this will be implemented.", "newParagraph": "although negotiating party may need know detail ddr process sign peace agreement shared understanding principle outcome ddr process implemented", "ProcessedSent": "although negotiating party may need know detail ddr process sign peace agreement shared understanding principle outcome ddr process implemented", "SentID": 1452 }, { "ParagraphID": 517, "Paragraph": "It is important for the parties to a peace agreement to have a common understanding of what DDR involves, including the gender dimensions and requirements and pro- tections for children. This may not always be the case, especially if the stakeholders have not all had the same opportunity to learn about DDR. This is particularly true for groups that may be difficult to access because of security or geography, or because they are considered \u2018off limits\u2019 due to their ideology. The ability to hold meaningful dis- cussions on DDR may therefore require capacity-building with the parties to balance the levels of knowledge and ensure a common understanding of the process. In con- texts where DDR has been implemented before, this history can affect perceptions of future DDR activities, and there may be a need to review and manage expectations and clarify differences between past and planned processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Ensuring a common understanding of DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important for the parties to a peace agreement to have a common understanding of what DDR involves, including the gender dimensions and requirements and pro- tections for children.", "newParagraph": "important party peace agreement common understanding ddr involves including gender dimension requirement pro tections child may always case especially stakeholder opportunity learn ddr particularly true group may difficult access security geography considered limit due ideology ability hold meaningful dis cussions ddr may therefore require capacitybuilding party balance level knowledge ensure common understanding process con text ddr implemented history affect perception future ddr activity may need review manage expectation clarify difference past planned process", "ProcessedSent": "important party peace agreement common understanding ddr involves including gender dimension requirement pro tections child", "SentID": 1453 }, { "ParagraphID": 517, "Paragraph": "It is important for the parties to a peace agreement to have a common understanding of what DDR involves, including the gender dimensions and requirements and pro- tections for children. This may not always be the case, especially if the stakeholders have not all had the same opportunity to learn about DDR. This is particularly true for groups that may be difficult to access because of security or geography, or because they are considered \u2018off limits\u2019 due to their ideology. The ability to hold meaningful dis- cussions on DDR may therefore require capacity-building with the parties to balance the levels of knowledge and ensure a common understanding of the process. In con- texts where DDR has been implemented before, this history can affect perceptions of future DDR activities, and there may be a need to review and manage expectations and clarify differences between past and planned processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Ensuring a common understanding of DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may not always be the case, especially if the stakeholders have not all had the same opportunity to learn about DDR.", "newParagraph": "important party peace agreement common understanding ddr involves including gender dimension requirement pro tections child may always case especially stakeholder opportunity learn ddr particularly true group may difficult access security geography considered limit due ideology ability hold meaningful dis cussions ddr may therefore require capacitybuilding party balance level knowledge ensure common understanding process con text ddr implemented history affect perception future ddr activity may need review manage expectation clarify difference past planned process", "ProcessedSent": "may always case especially stakeholder opportunity learn ddr", "SentID": 1454 }, { "ParagraphID": 517, "Paragraph": "It is important for the parties to a peace agreement to have a common understanding of what DDR involves, including the gender dimensions and requirements and pro- tections for children. This may not always be the case, especially if the stakeholders have not all had the same opportunity to learn about DDR. This is particularly true for groups that may be difficult to access because of security or geography, or because they are considered \u2018off limits\u2019 due to their ideology. The ability to hold meaningful dis- cussions on DDR may therefore require capacity-building with the parties to balance the levels of knowledge and ensure a common understanding of the process. In con- texts where DDR has been implemented before, this history can affect perceptions of future DDR activities, and there may be a need to review and manage expectations and clarify differences between past and planned processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Ensuring a common understanding of DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is particularly true for groups that may be difficult to access because of security or geography, or because they are considered \u2018off limits\u2019 due to their ideology.", "newParagraph": "important party peace agreement common understanding ddr involves including gender dimension requirement pro tections child may always case especially stakeholder opportunity learn ddr particularly true group may difficult access security geography considered limit due ideology ability hold meaningful dis cussions ddr may therefore require capacitybuilding party balance level knowledge ensure common understanding process con text ddr implemented history affect perception future ddr activity may need review manage expectation clarify difference past planned process", "ProcessedSent": "particularly true group may difficult access security geography considered limit due ideology", "SentID": 1455 }, { "ParagraphID": 517, "Paragraph": "It is important for the parties to a peace agreement to have a common understanding of what DDR involves, including the gender dimensions and requirements and pro- tections for children. This may not always be the case, especially if the stakeholders have not all had the same opportunity to learn about DDR. This is particularly true for groups that may be difficult to access because of security or geography, or because they are considered \u2018off limits\u2019 due to their ideology. The ability to hold meaningful dis- cussions on DDR may therefore require capacity-building with the parties to balance the levels of knowledge and ensure a common understanding of the process. In con- texts where DDR has been implemented before, this history can affect perceptions of future DDR activities, and there may be a need to review and manage expectations and clarify differences between past and planned processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Ensuring a common understanding of DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The ability to hold meaningful dis- cussions on DDR may therefore require capacity-building with the parties to balance the levels of knowledge and ensure a common understanding of the process.", "newParagraph": "important party peace agreement common understanding ddr involves including gender dimension requirement pro tections child may always case especially stakeholder opportunity learn ddr particularly true group may difficult access security geography considered limit due ideology ability hold meaningful dis cussions ddr may therefore require capacitybuilding party balance level knowledge ensure common understanding process con text ddr implemented history affect perception future ddr activity may need review manage expectation clarify difference past planned process", "ProcessedSent": "ability hold meaningful dis cussions ddr may therefore require capacitybuilding party balance level knowledge ensure common understanding process", "SentID": 1456 }, { "ParagraphID": 517, "Paragraph": "It is important for the parties to a peace agreement to have a common understanding of what DDR involves, including the gender dimensions and requirements and pro- tections for children. This may not always be the case, especially if the stakeholders have not all had the same opportunity to learn about DDR. This is particularly true for groups that may be difficult to access because of security or geography, or because they are considered \u2018off limits\u2019 due to their ideology. The ability to hold meaningful dis- cussions on DDR may therefore require capacity-building with the parties to balance the levels of knowledge and ensure a common understanding of the process. In con- texts where DDR has been implemented before, this history can affect perceptions of future DDR activities, and there may be a need to review and manage expectations and clarify differences between past and planned processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Ensuring a common understanding of DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In con- texts where DDR has been implemented before, this history can affect perceptions of future DDR activities, and there may be a need to review and manage expectations and clarify differences between past and planned processes.", "newParagraph": "important party peace agreement common understanding ddr involves including gender dimension requirement pro tections child may always case especially stakeholder opportunity learn ddr particularly true group may difficult access security geography considered limit due ideology ability hold meaningful dis cussions ddr may therefore require capacitybuilding party balance level knowledge ensure common understanding process con text ddr implemented history affect perception future ddr activity may need review manage expectation clarify difference past planned process", "ProcessedSent": "con text ddr implemented history affect perception future ddr activity may need review manage expectation clarify difference past planned process", "SentID": 1457 }, { "ParagraphID": 518, "Paragraph": "The capacity-building and provision of expertise extends to the mediation teams and international supporters of the peace process (envoys, mediators, facilitators, spon- sors and donors) who must have access to experts who can guide them in designing appropriate DDR provisions.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Ensuring a common understanding of DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The capacity-building and provision of expertise extends to the mediation teams and international supporters of the peace process (envoys, mediators, facilitators, spon- sors and donors) who must have access to experts who can guide them in designing appropriate DDR provisions.", "newParagraph": "capacitybuilding provision expertise extends mediation team international supporter peace process envoy mediator facilitator spon sors donor must access expert guide designing appropriate ddr provision", "ProcessedSent": "capacitybuilding provision expertise extends mediation team international supporter peace process envoy mediator facilitator spon sors donor must access expert guide designing appropriate ddr provision", "SentID": 1458 }, { "ParagraphID": 519, "Paragraph": "International actors, including the UN, Member States and other concerned stakehold- ers must understand the need to politically support DDR processes. They must also ensure that the agreements reached are responsive to the parties\u2019 demands, fair and implementable, and create a supportive environment for DDR.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Ensuring international support for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "International actors, including the UN, Member States and other concerned stakehold- ers must understand the need to politically support DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "international actor including un member state concerned stakehold er must understand need politically support ddr process must also ensure agreement reached responsive party demand fair implementable create supportive environment ddr", "ProcessedSent": "international actor including un member state concerned stakehold er must understand need politically support ddr process", "SentID": 1459 }, { "ParagraphID": 519, "Paragraph": "International actors, including the UN, Member States and other concerned stakehold- ers must understand the need to politically support DDR processes. They must also ensure that the agreements reached are responsive to the parties\u2019 demands, fair and implementable, and create a supportive environment for DDR.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Ensuring international support for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They must also ensure that the agreements reached are responsive to the parties\u2019 demands, fair and implementable, and create a supportive environment for DDR.", "newParagraph": "international actor including un member state concerned stakehold er must understand need politically support ddr process must also ensure agreement reached responsive party demand fair implementable create supportive environment ddr", "ProcessedSent": "must also ensure agreement reached responsive party demand fair implementable create supportive environment ddr", "SentID": 1460 }, { "ParagraphID": 520, "Paragraph": "Donors and UN budgetary bodies should understand that DDR is a long and expen- sive undertaking. While DDR is a crucial process, it is but one part of a broader political and peacebuilding strategy. Hence, the objectives and expectations of DDR must be realistic. A partial commitment to such an undertaking is insufficient to allow for a sustainable DDR process and may cause harm. This support must extend to an understanding of the difficult circumstances in which DDR is implemented and the need to sometimes wait until the conditions are right to start and assure that funding and support is avail- able for a long-term process. However, there is often a push to spend allocated funding even when the conditions for a process are not in place. This financial pressure should be better understood, and budgetary rules and regulations should not precipitate the premature launch of a DDR process, as this will only undermine its success.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Ensuring international support for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Donors and UN budgetary bodies should understand that DDR is a long and expen- sive undertaking.", "newParagraph": "donor un budgetary body understand ddr long expen sive undertaking ddr crucial process one part broader political peacebuilding strategy hence objective expectation ddr must realistic partial commitment undertaking insufficient allow sustainable ddr process may cause harm support must extend understanding difficult circumstance ddr implemented need sometimes wait condition right start assure funding support avail able longterm process however often push spend allocated funding even condition process place financial pressure better understood budgetary rule regulation precipitate premature launch ddr process undermine success", "ProcessedSent": "donor un budgetary body understand ddr long expen sive undertaking", "SentID": 1461 }, { "ParagraphID": 520, "Paragraph": "Donors and UN budgetary bodies should understand that DDR is a long and expen- sive undertaking. While DDR is a crucial process, it is but one part of a broader political and peacebuilding strategy. Hence, the objectives and expectations of DDR must be realistic. A partial commitment to such an undertaking is insufficient to allow for a sustainable DDR process and may cause harm. This support must extend to an understanding of the difficult circumstances in which DDR is implemented and the need to sometimes wait until the conditions are right to start and assure that funding and support is avail- able for a long-term process. However, there is often a push to spend allocated funding even when the conditions for a process are not in place. This financial pressure should be better understood, and budgetary rules and regulations should not precipitate the premature launch of a DDR process, as this will only undermine its success.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Ensuring international support for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While DDR is a crucial process, it is but one part of a broader political and peacebuilding strategy.", "newParagraph": "donor un budgetary body understand ddr long expen sive undertaking ddr crucial process one part broader political peacebuilding strategy hence objective expectation ddr must realistic partial commitment undertaking insufficient allow sustainable ddr process may cause harm support must extend understanding difficult circumstance ddr implemented need sometimes wait condition right start assure funding support avail able longterm process however often push spend allocated funding even condition process place financial pressure better understood budgetary rule regulation precipitate premature launch ddr process undermine success", "ProcessedSent": "ddr crucial process one part broader political peacebuilding strategy", "SentID": 1462 }, { "ParagraphID": 520, "Paragraph": "Donors and UN budgetary bodies should understand that DDR is a long and expen- sive undertaking. While DDR is a crucial process, it is but one part of a broader political and peacebuilding strategy. Hence, the objectives and expectations of DDR must be realistic. A partial commitment to such an undertaking is insufficient to allow for a sustainable DDR process and may cause harm. This support must extend to an understanding of the difficult circumstances in which DDR is implemented and the need to sometimes wait until the conditions are right to start and assure that funding and support is avail- able for a long-term process. However, there is often a push to spend allocated funding even when the conditions for a process are not in place. This financial pressure should be better understood, and budgetary rules and regulations should not precipitate the premature launch of a DDR process, as this will only undermine its success.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Ensuring international support for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Hence, the objectives and expectations of DDR must be realistic.", "newParagraph": "donor un budgetary body understand ddr long expen sive undertaking ddr crucial process one part broader political peacebuilding strategy hence objective expectation ddr must realistic partial commitment undertaking insufficient allow sustainable ddr process may cause harm support must extend understanding difficult circumstance ddr implemented need sometimes wait condition right start assure funding support avail able longterm process however often push spend allocated funding even condition process place financial pressure better understood budgetary rule regulation precipitate premature launch ddr process undermine success", "ProcessedSent": "hence objective expectation ddr must realistic", "SentID": 1463 }, { "ParagraphID": 520, "Paragraph": "Donors and UN budgetary bodies should understand that DDR is a long and expen- sive undertaking. While DDR is a crucial process, it is but one part of a broader political and peacebuilding strategy. Hence, the objectives and expectations of DDR must be realistic. A partial commitment to such an undertaking is insufficient to allow for a sustainable DDR process and may cause harm. This support must extend to an understanding of the difficult circumstances in which DDR is implemented and the need to sometimes wait until the conditions are right to start and assure that funding and support is avail- able for a long-term process. However, there is often a push to spend allocated funding even when the conditions for a process are not in place. This financial pressure should be better understood, and budgetary rules and regulations should not precipitate the premature launch of a DDR process, as this will only undermine its success.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Ensuring international support for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A partial commitment to such an undertaking is insufficient to allow for a sustainable DDR process and may cause harm.", "newParagraph": "donor un budgetary body understand ddr long expen sive undertaking ddr crucial process one part broader political peacebuilding strategy hence objective expectation ddr must realistic partial commitment undertaking insufficient allow sustainable ddr process may cause harm support must extend understanding difficult circumstance ddr implemented need sometimes wait condition right start assure funding support avail able longterm process however often push spend allocated funding even condition process place financial pressure better understood budgetary rule regulation precipitate premature launch ddr process undermine success", "ProcessedSent": "partial commitment undertaking insufficient allow sustainable ddr process may cause harm", "SentID": 1464 }, { "ParagraphID": 520, "Paragraph": "Donors and UN budgetary bodies should understand that DDR is a long and expen- sive undertaking. While DDR is a crucial process, it is but one part of a broader political and peacebuilding strategy. Hence, the objectives and expectations of DDR must be realistic. A partial commitment to such an undertaking is insufficient to allow for a sustainable DDR process and may cause harm. This support must extend to an understanding of the difficult circumstances in which DDR is implemented and the need to sometimes wait until the conditions are right to start and assure that funding and support is avail- able for a long-term process. However, there is often a push to spend allocated funding even when the conditions for a process are not in place. This financial pressure should be better understood, and budgetary rules and regulations should not precipitate the premature launch of a DDR process, as this will only undermine its success.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Ensuring international support for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This support must extend to an understanding of the difficult circumstances in which DDR is implemented and the need to sometimes wait until the conditions are right to start and assure that funding and support is avail- able for a long-term process.", "newParagraph": "donor un budgetary body understand ddr long expen sive undertaking ddr crucial process one part broader political peacebuilding strategy hence objective expectation ddr must realistic partial commitment undertaking insufficient allow sustainable ddr process may cause harm support must extend understanding difficult circumstance ddr implemented need sometimes wait condition right start assure funding support avail able longterm process however often push spend allocated funding even condition process place financial pressure better understood budgetary rule regulation precipitate premature launch ddr process undermine success", "ProcessedSent": "support must extend understanding difficult circumstance ddr implemented need sometimes wait condition right start assure funding support avail able longterm process", "SentID": 1465 }, { "ParagraphID": 520, "Paragraph": "Donors and UN budgetary bodies should understand that DDR is a long and expen- sive undertaking. While DDR is a crucial process, it is but one part of a broader political and peacebuilding strategy. Hence, the objectives and expectations of DDR must be realistic. A partial commitment to such an undertaking is insufficient to allow for a sustainable DDR process and may cause harm. This support must extend to an understanding of the difficult circumstances in which DDR is implemented and the need to sometimes wait until the conditions are right to start and assure that funding and support is avail- able for a long-term process. However, there is often a push to spend allocated funding even when the conditions for a process are not in place. This financial pressure should be better understood, and budgetary rules and regulations should not precipitate the premature launch of a DDR process, as this will only undermine its success.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Ensuring international support for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, there is often a push to spend allocated funding even when the conditions for a process are not in place.", "newParagraph": "donor un budgetary body understand ddr long expen sive undertaking ddr crucial process one part broader political peacebuilding strategy hence objective expectation ddr must realistic partial commitment undertaking insufficient allow sustainable ddr process may cause harm support must extend understanding difficult circumstance ddr implemented need sometimes wait condition right start assure funding support avail able longterm process however often push spend allocated funding even condition process place financial pressure better understood budgetary rule regulation precipitate premature launch ddr process undermine success", "ProcessedSent": "however often push spend allocated funding even condition process place", "SentID": 1466 }, { "ParagraphID": 520, "Paragraph": "Donors and UN budgetary bodies should understand that DDR is a long and expen- sive undertaking. While DDR is a crucial process, it is but one part of a broader political and peacebuilding strategy. Hence, the objectives and expectations of DDR must be realistic. A partial commitment to such an undertaking is insufficient to allow for a sustainable DDR process and may cause harm. This support must extend to an understanding of the difficult circumstances in which DDR is implemented and the need to sometimes wait until the conditions are right to start and assure that funding and support is avail- able for a long-term process. However, there is often a push to spend allocated funding even when the conditions for a process are not in place. This financial pressure should be better understood, and budgetary rules and regulations should not precipitate the premature launch of a DDR process, as this will only undermine its success.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Fostering political support for DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Ensuring international support for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This financial pressure should be better understood, and budgetary rules and regulations should not precipitate the premature launch of a DDR process, as this will only undermine its success.", "newParagraph": "donor un budgetary body understand ddr long expen sive undertaking ddr crucial process one part broader political peacebuilding strategy hence objective expectation ddr must realistic partial commitment undertaking insufficient allow sustainable ddr process may cause harm support must extend understanding difficult circumstance ddr implemented need sometimes wait condition right start assure funding support avail able longterm process however often push spend allocated funding even condition process place financial pressure better understood budgetary rule regulation precipitate premature launch ddr process undermine success", "ProcessedSent": "financial pressure better understood budgetary rule regulation precipitate premature launch ddr process undermine success", "SentID": 1467 }, { "ParagraphID": 521, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are often preceded by a period of negotiation and the establishment of a peace agreement.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes are often preceded by a period of negotiation and the establishment of a peace agreement.", "newParagraph": "ddr process often preceded period negotiation establishment peace agreement", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process often preceded period negotiation establishment peace agreement", "SentID": 1468 }, { "ParagraphID": 522, "Paragraph": "Local peace agreements can take many different forms and may include local non- aggression pacts between armed groups, deals regarding access to specific areas, CVR agreements and reintegration support for those who have left the armed groups. These local agreements may sometimes be one part of a broader peace strategy. A large range of actors can be involved in the negotiation of these agreements, including informal local mediation committees, Government-established local peace and reconciliation committees, religious actors, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the UN. Local capacities for peace should also be assessed and engaged in the peace and medi- ation processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 Local peace agreements ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Local peace agreements can take many different forms and may include local non- aggression pacts between armed groups, deals regarding access to specific areas, CVR agreements and reintegration support for those who have left the armed groups.", "newParagraph": "local peace agreement take many different form may include local non aggression pact armed group deal regarding access specific area cvr agreement reintegration support left armed group local agreement may sometimes one part broader peace strategy large range actor involved negotiation agreement including informal local mediation committee governmentestablished local peace reconciliation committee religious actor nongovernmental organization ngo un local capacity peace also assessed engaged peace medi ation process", "ProcessedSent": "local peace agreement take many different form may include local non aggression pact armed group deal regarding access specific area cvr agreement reintegration support left armed group", "SentID": 1469 }, { "ParagraphID": 522, "Paragraph": "Local peace agreements can take many different forms and may include local non- aggression pacts between armed groups, deals regarding access to specific areas, CVR agreements and reintegration support for those who have left the armed groups. These local agreements may sometimes be one part of a broader peace strategy. A large range of actors can be involved in the negotiation of these agreements, including informal local mediation committees, Government-established local peace and reconciliation committees, religious actors, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the UN. Local capacities for peace should also be assessed and engaged in the peace and medi- ation processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 Local peace agreements ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These local agreements may sometimes be one part of a broader peace strategy.", "newParagraph": "local peace agreement take many different form may include local non aggression pact armed group deal regarding access specific area cvr agreement reintegration support left armed group local agreement may sometimes one part broader peace strategy large range actor involved negotiation agreement including informal local mediation committee governmentestablished local peace reconciliation committee religious actor nongovernmental organization ngo un local capacity peace also assessed engaged peace medi ation process", "ProcessedSent": "local agreement may sometimes one part broader peace strategy", "SentID": 1470 }, { "ParagraphID": 522, "Paragraph": "Local peace agreements can take many different forms and may include local non- aggression pacts between armed groups, deals regarding access to specific areas, CVR agreements and reintegration support for those who have left the armed groups. These local agreements may sometimes be one part of a broader peace strategy. A large range of actors can be involved in the negotiation of these agreements, including informal local mediation committees, Government-established local peace and reconciliation committees, religious actors, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the UN. Local capacities for peace should also be assessed and engaged in the peace and medi- ation processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 Local peace agreements ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A large range of actors can be involved in the negotiation of these agreements, including informal local mediation committees, Government-established local peace and reconciliation committees, religious actors, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the UN.", "newParagraph": "local peace agreement take many different form may include local non aggression pact armed group deal regarding access specific area cvr agreement reintegration support left armed group local agreement may sometimes one part broader peace strategy large range actor involved negotiation agreement including informal local mediation committee governmentestablished local peace reconciliation committee religious actor nongovernmental organization ngo un local capacity peace also assessed engaged peace medi ation process", "ProcessedSent": "large range actor involved negotiation agreement including informal local mediation committee governmentestablished local peace reconciliation committee religious actor nongovernmental organization ngo un", "SentID": 1471 }, { "ParagraphID": 522, "Paragraph": "Local peace agreements can take many different forms and may include local non- aggression pacts between armed groups, deals regarding access to specific areas, CVR agreements and reintegration support for those who have left the armed groups. These local agreements may sometimes be one part of a broader peace strategy. A large range of actors can be involved in the negotiation of these agreements, including informal local mediation committees, Government-established local peace and reconciliation committees, religious actors, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the UN. Local capacities for peace should also be assessed and engaged in the peace and medi- ation processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 Local peace agreements ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Local capacities for peace should also be assessed and engaged in the peace and medi- ation processes.", "newParagraph": "local peace agreement take many different form may include local non aggression pact armed group deal regarding access specific area cvr agreement reintegration support left armed group local agreement may sometimes one part broader peace strategy large range actor involved negotiation agreement including informal local mediation committee governmentestablished local peace reconciliation committee religious actor nongovernmental organization ngo un local capacity peace also assessed engaged peace medi ation process", "ProcessedSent": "local capacity peace also assessed engaged peace medi ation process", "SentID": 1472 }, { "ParagraphID": 523, "Paragraph": "There are usually two types of agreements that are negotiated during a national-level peace process: preliminary ceasefires and CPAs.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Preliminary ceasefires and comprehensive peace agreements ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are usually two types of agreements that are negotiated during a national-level peace process: preliminary ceasefires and CPAs.", "newParagraph": "usually two type agreement negotiated nationallevel peace process preliminary ceasefires cpa", "ProcessedSent": "usually two type agreement negotiated nationallevel peace process preliminary ceasefires cpa", "SentID": 1473 }, { "ParagraphID": 524, "Paragraph": "In some cases, preliminary ceasefires may be agreed to prior to a final agreement. These aim to create a more conducive environment for talks to take place. DDR provi- sions are not included in such agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Preliminary ceasefires and comprehensive peace agreements ", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Preliminary ceasefires", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some cases, preliminary ceasefires may be agreed to prior to a final agreement.", "newParagraph": "case preliminary ceasefires may agreed prior final agreement aim create conducive environment talk take place ddr provi sion included agreement", "ProcessedSent": "case preliminary ceasefires may agreed prior final agreement", "SentID": 1474 }, { "ParagraphID": 524, "Paragraph": "In some cases, preliminary ceasefires may be agreed to prior to a final agreement. These aim to create a more conducive environment for talks to take place. DDR provi- sions are not included in such agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Preliminary ceasefires and comprehensive peace agreements ", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Preliminary ceasefires", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These aim to create a more conducive environment for talks to take place.", "newParagraph": "case preliminary ceasefires may agreed prior final agreement aim create conducive environment talk take place ddr provi sion included agreement", "ProcessedSent": "aim create conducive environment talk take place", "SentID": 1475 }, { "ParagraphID": 524, "Paragraph": "In some cases, preliminary ceasefires may be agreed to prior to a final agreement. These aim to create a more conducive environment for talks to take place. DDR provi- sions are not included in such agreements.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Preliminary ceasefires and comprehensive peace agreements ", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Preliminary ceasefires", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR provi- sions are not included in such agreements.", "newParagraph": "case preliminary ceasefires may agreed prior final agreement aim create conducive environment talk take place ddr provi sion included agreement", "ProcessedSent": "ddr provi sion included agreement", "SentID": 1476 }, { "ParagraphID": 525, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes are often the result of a CPA that seeks to address political and security issues. Without such an agreement, warring parties are unlikely to agree to measures that reduce their ability to use military force to reach their goals.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Preliminary ceasefires and comprehensive peace agreements ", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Comprehensive Peace Agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes are often the result of a CPA that seeks to address political and security issues.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme often result cpa seek address political security issue without agreement warring party unlikely agree measure reduce ability use military force reach goal", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme often result cpa seek address political security issue", "SentID": 1477 }, { "ParagraphID": 525, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes are often the result of a CPA that seeks to address political and security issues. Without such an agreement, warring parties are unlikely to agree to measures that reduce their ability to use military force to reach their goals.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Preliminary ceasefires and comprehensive peace agreements ", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Comprehensive Peace Agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Without such an agreement, warring parties are unlikely to agree to measures that reduce their ability to use military force to reach their goals.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme often result cpa seek address political security issue without agreement warring party unlikely agree measure reduce ability use military force reach goal", "ProcessedSent": "without agreement warring party unlikely agree measure reduce ability use military force reach goal", "SentID": 1478 }, { "ParagraphID": 526, "Paragraph": "As illustrated in Diagram 1 below, CPAs usually include several chapters or annexes addressing different substantive issues. \\n The first three activities under \u201cCeasefire and Security Arrangements\u201d are typically part of the ceasefire process. The cantonment of forces, especially when cantonment sites are also used for DDR activities, is usually the nexus between the ceasefire and the \u201cfinal security arrangements\u201d that include DDR and SSR (see section 7.5).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Preliminary ceasefires and comprehensive peace agreements ", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Comprehensive Peace Agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As illustrated in Diagram 1 below, CPAs usually include several chapters or annexes addressing different substantive issues.", "newParagraph": "illustrated diagram 1 cpa usually include several chapter annex addressing different substantive issue n first three activity ceasefire security arrangement typically part ceasefire process cantonment force especially cantonment site also used ddr activity usually nexus ceasefire final security arrangement include ddr ssr see section 75", "ProcessedSent": "illustrated diagram 1 cpa usually include several chapter annex addressing different substantive issue", "SentID": 1479 }, { "ParagraphID": 526, "Paragraph": "As illustrated in Diagram 1 below, CPAs usually include several chapters or annexes addressing different substantive issues. \\n The first three activities under \u201cCeasefire and Security Arrangements\u201d are typically part of the ceasefire process. The cantonment of forces, especially when cantonment sites are also used for DDR activities, is usually the nexus between the ceasefire and the \u201cfinal security arrangements\u201d that include DDR and SSR (see section 7.5).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Preliminary ceasefires and comprehensive peace agreements ", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Comprehensive Peace Agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The first three activities under \u201cCeasefire and Security Arrangements\u201d are typically part of the ceasefire process.", "newParagraph": "illustrated diagram 1 cpa usually include several chapter annex addressing different substantive issue n first three activity ceasefire security arrangement typically part ceasefire process cantonment force especially cantonment site also used ddr activity usually nexus ceasefire final security arrangement include ddr ssr see section 75", "ProcessedSent": "n first three activity ceasefire security arrangement typically part ceasefire process", "SentID": 1480 }, { "ParagraphID": 526, "Paragraph": "As illustrated in Diagram 1 below, CPAs usually include several chapters or annexes addressing different substantive issues. \\n The first three activities under \u201cCeasefire and Security Arrangements\u201d are typically part of the ceasefire process. The cantonment of forces, especially when cantonment sites are also used for DDR activities, is usually the nexus between the ceasefire and the \u201cfinal security arrangements\u201d that include DDR and SSR (see section 7.5).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Preliminary ceasefires and comprehensive peace agreements ", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Comprehensive Peace Agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The cantonment of forces, especially when cantonment sites are also used for DDR activities, is usually the nexus between the ceasefire and the \u201cfinal security arrangements\u201d that include DDR and SSR (see section 7.5).", "newParagraph": "illustrated diagram 1 cpa usually include several chapter annex addressing different substantive issue n first three activity ceasefire security arrangement typically part ceasefire process cantonment force especially cantonment site also used ddr activity usually nexus ceasefire final security arrangement include ddr ssr see section 75", "ProcessedSent": "cantonment force especially cantonment site also used ddr activity usually nexus ceasefire final security arrangement include ddr ssr see section 75", "SentID": 1481 }, { "ParagraphID": 527, "Paragraph": "Ceasefires usually require the parties to provide a declaration of forces for moni- toring purposes, ideally disaggregated by sex and including information regarding the presence of WAAFG, CAAFG, abductees, etc. This declaration can provide important planning information for DDR practitioners and, in some cases, negotiated agreements may stipulate the declared number of people in each movement that are expected to participate in a DDR process. Likewise, the assembly or cantonment of forces may provide the opportunity to launch disarmament and demobilization activities in assembly areas, or, at a minimum, to provide information outreach and a preliminary registra- tion of personnel for planning purposes. Outreach should always include messages about the eligibility of female DDR participants and encourage their registration.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Preliminary ceasefires and comprehensive peace agreements ", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Comprehensive Peace Agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ceasefires usually require the parties to provide a declaration of forces for moni- toring purposes, ideally disaggregated by sex and including information regarding the presence of WAAFG, CAAFG, abductees, etc.", "newParagraph": "ceasefires usually require party provide declaration force moni toring purpose ideally disaggregated sex including information regarding presence waafg caafg abductees etc declaration provide important planning information ddr practitioner case negotiated agreement may stipulate declared number people movement expected participate ddr process likewise assembly cantonment force may provide opportunity launch disarmament demobilization activity assembly area minimum provide information outreach preliminary registra tion personnel planning purpose outreach always include message eligibility female ddr participant encourage registration", "ProcessedSent": "ceasefires usually require party provide declaration force moni toring purpose ideally disaggregated sex including information regarding presence waafg caafg abductees etc", "SentID": 1482 }, { "ParagraphID": 527, "Paragraph": "Ceasefires usually require the parties to provide a declaration of forces for moni- toring purposes, ideally disaggregated by sex and including information regarding the presence of WAAFG, CAAFG, abductees, etc. This declaration can provide important planning information for DDR practitioners and, in some cases, negotiated agreements may stipulate the declared number of people in each movement that are expected to participate in a DDR process. Likewise, the assembly or cantonment of forces may provide the opportunity to launch disarmament and demobilization activities in assembly areas, or, at a minimum, to provide information outreach and a preliminary registra- tion of personnel for planning purposes. Outreach should always include messages about the eligibility of female DDR participants and encourage their registration.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Preliminary ceasefires and comprehensive peace agreements ", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Comprehensive Peace Agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This declaration can provide important planning information for DDR practitioners and, in some cases, negotiated agreements may stipulate the declared number of people in each movement that are expected to participate in a DDR process.", "newParagraph": "ceasefires usually require party provide declaration force moni toring purpose ideally disaggregated sex including information regarding presence waafg caafg abductees etc declaration provide important planning information ddr practitioner case negotiated agreement may stipulate declared number people movement expected participate ddr process likewise assembly cantonment force may provide opportunity launch disarmament demobilization activity assembly area minimum provide information outreach preliminary registra tion personnel planning purpose outreach always include message eligibility female ddr participant encourage registration", "ProcessedSent": "declaration provide important planning information ddr practitioner case negotiated agreement may stipulate declared number people movement expected participate ddr process", "SentID": 1483 }, { "ParagraphID": 527, "Paragraph": "Ceasefires usually require the parties to provide a declaration of forces for moni- toring purposes, ideally disaggregated by sex and including information regarding the presence of WAAFG, CAAFG, abductees, etc. This declaration can provide important planning information for DDR practitioners and, in some cases, negotiated agreements may stipulate the declared number of people in each movement that are expected to participate in a DDR process. Likewise, the assembly or cantonment of forces may provide the opportunity to launch disarmament and demobilization activities in assembly areas, or, at a minimum, to provide information outreach and a preliminary registra- tion of personnel for planning purposes. Outreach should always include messages about the eligibility of female DDR participants and encourage their registration.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Preliminary ceasefires and comprehensive peace agreements ", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Comprehensive Peace Agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Likewise, the assembly or cantonment of forces may provide the opportunity to launch disarmament and demobilization activities in assembly areas, or, at a minimum, to provide information outreach and a preliminary registra- tion of personnel for planning purposes.", "newParagraph": "ceasefires usually require party provide declaration force moni toring purpose ideally disaggregated sex including information regarding presence waafg caafg abductees etc declaration provide important planning information ddr practitioner case negotiated agreement may stipulate declared number people movement expected participate ddr process likewise assembly cantonment force may provide opportunity launch disarmament demobilization activity assembly area minimum provide information outreach preliminary registra tion personnel planning purpose outreach always include message eligibility female ddr participant encourage registration", "ProcessedSent": "likewise assembly cantonment force may provide opportunity launch disarmament demobilization activity assembly area minimum provide information outreach preliminary registra tion personnel planning purpose", "SentID": 1484 }, { "ParagraphID": 527, "Paragraph": "Ceasefires usually require the parties to provide a declaration of forces for moni- toring purposes, ideally disaggregated by sex and including information regarding the presence of WAAFG, CAAFG, abductees, etc. This declaration can provide important planning information for DDR practitioners and, in some cases, negotiated agreements may stipulate the declared number of people in each movement that are expected to participate in a DDR process. Likewise, the assembly or cantonment of forces may provide the opportunity to launch disarmament and demobilization activities in assembly areas, or, at a minimum, to provide information outreach and a preliminary registra- tion of personnel for planning purposes. Outreach should always include messages about the eligibility of female DDR participants and encourage their registration.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Preliminary ceasefires and comprehensive peace agreements ", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Comprehensive Peace Agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Outreach should always include messages about the eligibility of female DDR participants and encourage their registration.", "newParagraph": "ceasefires usually require party provide declaration force moni toring purpose ideally disaggregated sex including information regarding presence waafg caafg abductees etc declaration provide important planning information ddr practitioner case negotiated agreement may stipulate declared number people movement expected participate ddr process likewise assembly cantonment force may provide opportunity launch disarmament demobilization activity assembly area minimum provide information outreach preliminary registra tion personnel planning purpose outreach always include message eligibility female ddr participant encourage registration", "ProcessedSent": "outreach always include message eligibility female ddr participant encourage registration", "SentID": 1485 }, { "ParagraphID": 528, "Paragraph": "Discussions on the disengagement and withdrawal of troops may provide infor- mation as to where the process is likely to take place as well as the number of persons involved and the types and quantities of weapons and ammunition present.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Preliminary ceasefires and comprehensive peace agreements ", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Comprehensive Peace Agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Discussions on the disengagement and withdrawal of troops may provide infor- mation as to where the process is likely to take place as well as the number of persons involved and the types and quantities of weapons and ammunition present.", "newParagraph": "discussion disengagement withdrawal troop may provide infor mation process likely take place well number person involved type quantity weapon ammunition present", "ProcessedSent": "discussion disengagement withdrawal troop may provide infor mation process likely take place well number person involved type quantity weapon ammunition present", "SentID": 1486 }, { "ParagraphID": 529, "Paragraph": "In addition to security arrangements, the role of armed groups in interim political institutions is usually laid out in the political chapters of a CPA. If political power-sharing systems are set up straight after a conflict, these are the bodies whose membership will be negotiated during a peace agreement. Transitional governments must deal with critical issues and processes resulting from the conflict, including in many cases DDR. It is also these bodies that may be responsible for laying the foundations of longer-term political structures, often through activities such as the review of constitutions, the holding of national political dialogues and the organization of elections. Where there is also a security role for these actors, this may be established in either the political or security chapters of a CPA.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Preliminary ceasefires and comprehensive peace agreements ", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Comprehensive Peace Agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to security arrangements, the role of armed groups in interim political institutions is usually laid out in the political chapters of a CPA.", "newParagraph": "addition security arrangement role armed group interim political institution usually laid political chapter cpa political powersharing system set straight conflict body whose membership negotiated peace agreement transitional government must deal critical issue process resulting conflict including many case ddr also body may responsible laying foundation longerterm political structure often activity review constitution holding national political dialogue organization election also security role actor may established either political security chapter cpa", "ProcessedSent": "addition security arrangement role armed group interim political institution usually laid political chapter cpa", "SentID": 1487 }, { "ParagraphID": 529, "Paragraph": "In addition to security arrangements, the role of armed groups in interim political institutions is usually laid out in the political chapters of a CPA. If political power-sharing systems are set up straight after a conflict, these are the bodies whose membership will be negotiated during a peace agreement. Transitional governments must deal with critical issues and processes resulting from the conflict, including in many cases DDR. It is also these bodies that may be responsible for laying the foundations of longer-term political structures, often through activities such as the review of constitutions, the holding of national political dialogues and the organization of elections. Where there is also a security role for these actors, this may be established in either the political or security chapters of a CPA.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Preliminary ceasefires and comprehensive peace agreements ", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Comprehensive Peace Agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If political power-sharing systems are set up straight after a conflict, these are the bodies whose membership will be negotiated during a peace agreement.", "newParagraph": "addition security arrangement role armed group interim political institution usually laid political chapter cpa political powersharing system set straight conflict body whose membership negotiated peace agreement transitional government must deal critical issue process resulting conflict including many case ddr also body may responsible laying foundation longerterm political structure often activity review constitution holding national political dialogue organization election also security role actor may established either political security chapter cpa", "ProcessedSent": "political powersharing system set straight conflict body whose membership negotiated peace agreement", "SentID": 1488 }, { "ParagraphID": 529, "Paragraph": "In addition to security arrangements, the role of armed groups in interim political institutions is usually laid out in the political chapters of a CPA. If political power-sharing systems are set up straight after a conflict, these are the bodies whose membership will be negotiated during a peace agreement. Transitional governments must deal with critical issues and processes resulting from the conflict, including in many cases DDR. It is also these bodies that may be responsible for laying the foundations of longer-term political structures, often through activities such as the review of constitutions, the holding of national political dialogues and the organization of elections. Where there is also a security role for these actors, this may be established in either the political or security chapters of a CPA.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Preliminary ceasefires and comprehensive peace agreements ", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Comprehensive Peace Agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional governments must deal with critical issues and processes resulting from the conflict, including in many cases DDR.", "newParagraph": "addition security arrangement role armed group interim political institution usually laid political chapter cpa political powersharing system set straight conflict body whose membership negotiated peace agreement transitional government must deal critical issue process resulting conflict including many case ddr also body may responsible laying foundation longerterm political structure often activity review constitution holding national political dialogue organization election also security role actor may established either political security chapter cpa", "ProcessedSent": "transitional government must deal critical issue process resulting conflict including many case ddr", "SentID": 1489 }, { "ParagraphID": 529, "Paragraph": "In addition to security arrangements, the role of armed groups in interim political institutions is usually laid out in the political chapters of a CPA. If political power-sharing systems are set up straight after a conflict, these are the bodies whose membership will be negotiated during a peace agreement. Transitional governments must deal with critical issues and processes resulting from the conflict, including in many cases DDR. It is also these bodies that may be responsible for laying the foundations of longer-term political structures, often through activities such as the review of constitutions, the holding of national political dialogues and the organization of elections. Where there is also a security role for these actors, this may be established in either the political or security chapters of a CPA.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Preliminary ceasefires and comprehensive peace agreements ", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Comprehensive Peace Agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is also these bodies that may be responsible for laying the foundations of longer-term political structures, often through activities such as the review of constitutions, the holding of national political dialogues and the organization of elections.", "newParagraph": "addition security arrangement role armed group interim political institution usually laid political chapter cpa political powersharing system set straight conflict body whose membership negotiated peace agreement transitional government must deal critical issue process resulting conflict including many case ddr also body may responsible laying foundation longerterm political structure often activity review constitution holding national political dialogue organization election also security role actor may established either political security chapter cpa", "ProcessedSent": "also body may responsible laying foundation longerterm political structure often activity review constitution holding national political dialogue organization election", "SentID": 1490 }, { "ParagraphID": 529, "Paragraph": "In addition to security arrangements, the role of armed groups in interim political institutions is usually laid out in the political chapters of a CPA. If political power-sharing systems are set up straight after a conflict, these are the bodies whose membership will be negotiated during a peace agreement. Transitional governments must deal with critical issues and processes resulting from the conflict, including in many cases DDR. It is also these bodies that may be responsible for laying the foundations of longer-term political structures, often through activities such as the review of constitutions, the holding of national political dialogues and the organization of elections. Where there is also a security role for these actors, this may be established in either the political or security chapters of a CPA.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Preliminary ceasefires and comprehensive peace agreements ", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Comprehensive Peace Agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where there is also a security role for these actors, this may be established in either the political or security chapters of a CPA.", "newParagraph": "addition security arrangement role armed group interim political institution usually laid political chapter cpa political powersharing system set straight conflict body whose membership negotiated peace agreement transitional government must deal critical issue process resulting conflict including many case ddr also body may responsible laying foundation longerterm political structure often activity review constitution holding national political dialogue organization election also security role actor may established either political security chapter cpa", "ProcessedSent": "also security role actor may established either political security chapter cpa", "SentID": 1491 }, { "ParagraphID": 530, "Paragraph": "Political roles may include participation in the interim administration at all levels (central Government and regional and local authorities) as well as in other political bodies or movements such as being represented in national dialogues. Security areas of consideration might include the need to provide security for political actors, in many cases by establishing protection units for politicians, often drawn from the ranks of their combatants. It may also include the establishment of interim security systems that will incorporate elements from armed forces and groups (see section 7.5.1)", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Preliminary ceasefires and comprehensive peace agreements ", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Comprehensive Peace Agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Political roles may include participation in the interim administration at all levels (central Government and regional and local authorities) as well as in other political bodies or movements such as being represented in national dialogues.", "newParagraph": "political role may include participation interim administration level central government regional local authority well political body movement represented national dialogue security area consideration might include need provide security political actor many case establishing protection unit politician often drawn rank combatant may also include establishment interim security system incorporate element armed force group see section 751", "ProcessedSent": "political role may include participation interim administration level central government regional local authority well political body movement represented national dialogue", "SentID": 1492 }, { "ParagraphID": 530, "Paragraph": "Political roles may include participation in the interim administration at all levels (central Government and regional and local authorities) as well as in other political bodies or movements such as being represented in national dialogues. Security areas of consideration might include the need to provide security for political actors, in many cases by establishing protection units for politicians, often drawn from the ranks of their combatants. It may also include the establishment of interim security systems that will incorporate elements from armed forces and groups (see section 7.5.1)", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Preliminary ceasefires and comprehensive peace agreements ", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Comprehensive Peace Agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Security areas of consideration might include the need to provide security for political actors, in many cases by establishing protection units for politicians, often drawn from the ranks of their combatants.", "newParagraph": "political role may include participation interim administration level central government regional local authority well political body movement represented national dialogue security area consideration might include need provide security political actor many case establishing protection unit politician often drawn rank combatant may also include establishment interim security system incorporate element armed force group see section 751", "ProcessedSent": "security area consideration might include need provide security political actor many case establishing protection unit politician often drawn rank combatant", "SentID": 1493 }, { "ParagraphID": 530, "Paragraph": "Political roles may include participation in the interim administration at all levels (central Government and regional and local authorities) as well as in other political bodies or movements such as being represented in national dialogues. Security areas of consideration might include the need to provide security for political actors, in many cases by establishing protection units for politicians, often drawn from the ranks of their combatants. It may also include the establishment of interim security systems that will incorporate elements from armed forces and groups (see section 7.5.1)", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Preliminary ceasefires and comprehensive peace agreements ", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Comprehensive Peace Agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It may also include the establishment of interim security systems that will incorporate elements from armed forces and groups (see section 7.5.1)", "newParagraph": "political role may include participation interim administration level central government regional local authority well political body movement represented national dialogue security area consideration might include need provide security political actor many case establishing protection unit politician often drawn rank combatant may also include establishment interim security system incorporate element armed force group see section 751", "ProcessedSent": "may also include establishment interim security system incorporate element armed force group see section 751", "SentID": 1494 }, { "ParagraphID": 531, "Paragraph": "As members of mediation support teams or mission staff in an advisory role to the Special Representative to the Secretary-General (SRSG) or the Deputy Special Repre- sentative to the Secretary-General (DSRSG), DDR practitioners can provide advice on how to engage with armed forces and groups on DDR issues and contribute to the attainment of agreements. In non-mission settings, the UN peace and development advisors (PDAs) deployed to the office of the UN Resident Coordinator (RC) play a key role in advising the RC and the government on how to engage and address armed groups. DDR practitioners assigned to UN mediation support teams may also draft DDR provisions of ceasefires, local peace agreements and CPAs, and make proposals on the design and implementation of DDR processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As members of mediation support teams or mission staff in an advisory role to the Special Representative to the Secretary-General (SRSG) or the Deputy Special Repre- sentative to the Secretary-General (DSRSG), DDR practitioners can provide advice on how to engage with armed forces and groups on DDR issues and contribute to the attainment of agreements.", "newParagraph": "member mediation support team mission staff advisory role special representative secretarygeneral srsg deputy special repre sentative secretarygeneral dsrsg ddr practitioner provide advice engage armed force group ddr issue contribute attainment agreement nonmission setting un peace development advisor pda deployed office un resident coordinator rc play key role advising rc government engage address armed group ddr practitioner assigned un mediation support team may also draft ddr provision ceasefires local peace agreement cpa make proposal design implementation ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "member mediation support team mission staff advisory role special representative secretarygeneral srsg deputy special repre sentative secretarygeneral dsrsg ddr practitioner provide advice engage armed force group ddr issue contribute attainment agreement", "SentID": 1495 }, { "ParagraphID": 531, "Paragraph": "As members of mediation support teams or mission staff in an advisory role to the Special Representative to the Secretary-General (SRSG) or the Deputy Special Repre- sentative to the Secretary-General (DSRSG), DDR practitioners can provide advice on how to engage with armed forces and groups on DDR issues and contribute to the attainment of agreements. In non-mission settings, the UN peace and development advisors (PDAs) deployed to the office of the UN Resident Coordinator (RC) play a key role in advising the RC and the government on how to engage and address armed groups. DDR practitioners assigned to UN mediation support teams may also draft DDR provisions of ceasefires, local peace agreements and CPAs, and make proposals on the design and implementation of DDR processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In non-mission settings, the UN peace and development advisors (PDAs) deployed to the office of the UN Resident Coordinator (RC) play a key role in advising the RC and the government on how to engage and address armed groups.", "newParagraph": "member mediation support team mission staff advisory role special representative secretarygeneral srsg deputy special repre sentative secretarygeneral dsrsg ddr practitioner provide advice engage armed force group ddr issue contribute attainment agreement nonmission setting un peace development advisor pda deployed office un resident coordinator rc play key role advising rc government engage address armed group ddr practitioner assigned un mediation support team may also draft ddr provision ceasefires local peace agreement cpa make proposal design implementation ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "nonmission setting un peace development advisor pda deployed office un resident coordinator rc play key role advising rc government engage address armed group", "SentID": 1496 }, { "ParagraphID": 531, "Paragraph": "As members of mediation support teams or mission staff in an advisory role to the Special Representative to the Secretary-General (SRSG) or the Deputy Special Repre- sentative to the Secretary-General (DSRSG), DDR practitioners can provide advice on how to engage with armed forces and groups on DDR issues and contribute to the attainment of agreements. In non-mission settings, the UN peace and development advisors (PDAs) deployed to the office of the UN Resident Coordinator (RC) play a key role in advising the RC and the government on how to engage and address armed groups. DDR practitioners assigned to UN mediation support teams may also draft DDR provisions of ceasefires, local peace agreements and CPAs, and make proposals on the design and implementation of DDR processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners assigned to UN mediation support teams may also draft DDR provisions of ceasefires, local peace agreements and CPAs, and make proposals on the design and implementation of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "member mediation support team mission staff advisory role special representative secretarygeneral srsg deputy special repre sentative secretarygeneral dsrsg ddr practitioner provide advice engage armed force group ddr issue contribute attainment agreement nonmission setting un peace development advisor pda deployed office un resident coordinator rc play key role advising rc government engage address armed group ddr practitioner assigned un mediation support team may also draft ddr provision ceasefires local peace agreement cpa make proposal design implementation ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner assigned un mediation support team may also draft ddr provision ceasefires local peace agreement cpa make proposal design implementation ddr process", "SentID": 1497 }, { "ParagraphID": 532, "Paragraph": "In addition to the various parties to the conflict, the UN should also support the participation of civil society in peace negotiations, in particular women, youth and others traditionally excluded from peace talks. Women\u2019s participation (in mediation and negotiations) can expand the range of domestic constituencies engaged in a peace process, strengthening its legitimacy and credibility. Women\u2019s perspectives also bring a different understanding of the causes and consequences of conflict, generating more comprehensive and potentially targeted proposals for its resolution.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to the various parties to the conflict, the UN should also support the participation of civil society in peace negotiations, in particular women, youth and others traditionally excluded from peace talks.", "newParagraph": "addition various party conflict un also support participation civil society peace negotiation particular woman youth others traditionally excluded peace talk woman participation mediation negotiation expand range domestic constituency engaged peace process strengthening legitimacy credibility woman perspective also bring different understanding cause consequence conflict generating comprehensive potentially targeted proposal resolution", "ProcessedSent": "addition various party conflict un also support participation civil society peace negotiation particular woman youth others traditionally excluded peace talk", "SentID": 1498 }, { "ParagraphID": 532, "Paragraph": "In addition to the various parties to the conflict, the UN should also support the participation of civil society in peace negotiations, in particular women, youth and others traditionally excluded from peace talks. Women\u2019s participation (in mediation and negotiations) can expand the range of domestic constituencies engaged in a peace process, strengthening its legitimacy and credibility. Women\u2019s perspectives also bring a different understanding of the causes and consequences of conflict, generating more comprehensive and potentially targeted proposals for its resolution.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women\u2019s participation (in mediation and negotiations) can expand the range of domestic constituencies engaged in a peace process, strengthening its legitimacy and credibility.", "newParagraph": "addition various party conflict un also support participation civil society peace negotiation particular woman youth others traditionally excluded peace talk woman participation mediation negotiation expand range domestic constituency engaged peace process strengthening legitimacy credibility woman perspective also bring different understanding cause consequence conflict generating comprehensive potentially targeted proposal resolution", "ProcessedSent": "woman participation mediation negotiation expand range domestic constituency engaged peace process strengthening legitimacy credibility", "SentID": 1499 }, { "ParagraphID": 532, "Paragraph": "In addition to the various parties to the conflict, the UN should also support the participation of civil society in peace negotiations, in particular women, youth and others traditionally excluded from peace talks. Women\u2019s participation (in mediation and negotiations) can expand the range of domestic constituencies engaged in a peace process, strengthening its legitimacy and credibility. Women\u2019s perspectives also bring a different understanding of the causes and consequences of conflict, generating more comprehensive and potentially targeted proposals for its resolution.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women\u2019s perspectives also bring a different understanding of the causes and consequences of conflict, generating more comprehensive and potentially targeted proposals for its resolution.", "newParagraph": "addition various party conflict un also support participation civil society peace negotiation particular woman youth others traditionally excluded peace talk woman participation mediation negotiation expand range domestic constituency engaged peace process strengthening legitimacy credibility woman perspective also bring different understanding cause consequence conflict generating comprehensive potentially targeted proposal resolution", "ProcessedSent": "woman perspective also bring different understanding cause consequence conflict generating comprehensive potentially targeted proposal resolution", "SentID": 1500 }, { "ParagraphID": 533, "Paragraph": "Mediators and DDR practitioners should recognize the sensitivities around lan- guage and be flexible and contextual with the terms that are used. The term \u2018reinte- gration\u2019 may be perceived as inappropriate, particularly if members of armed groups never left their communities. Terms such as \u2018rehabilitation\u2019 or \u2018reincorporation\u2019 may be considered instead. Similarly, the term \u2018disarmament\u2019 can include connotations of surrender or of having weapons taken away by a more powerful actor, and its use can prevent warring parties from moving forward with the negotiations (see also IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). DDR practitioners and mediators can consider the use of more neutral terms, such as \u2018laying aside of weapons\u2019 or \u2018transitional weapons and ammu- nition management\u2019. The use of transitional WAM activities and terminology may also set the ground for more realistic arms control provisions in a peace agreement while guarantees around security, justice and integration into the security sector are lacking (see also IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management). Medi- ators and other actors supporting the mediation process should have strong DDR and WAM knowledge or have access to expertise that can guide them in designing appro- priate and evidence-based DDR WAM provisions.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mediators and DDR practitioners should recognize the sensitivities around lan- guage and be flexible and contextual with the terms that are used.", "newParagraph": "mediator ddr practitioner recognize sensitivity around lan guage flexible contextual term used term reinte gration may perceived inappropriate particularly member armed group never left community term rehabilitation reincorporation may considered instead similarly term disarmament include connotation surrender weapon taken away powerful actor use prevent warring party moving forward negotiation see also iddrs 410 disarmament ddr practitioner mediator consider use neutral term laying aside weapon transitional weapon ammu nition management use transitional wam activity terminology may also set ground realistic arm control provision peace agreement guarantee around security justice integration security sector lacking see also iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management medi ators actor supporting mediation process strong ddr wam knowledge access expertise guide designing appro priate evidencebased ddr wam provision", "ProcessedSent": "mediator ddr practitioner recognize sensitivity around lan guage flexible contextual term used", "SentID": 1501 }, { "ParagraphID": 533, "Paragraph": "Mediators and DDR practitioners should recognize the sensitivities around lan- guage and be flexible and contextual with the terms that are used. The term \u2018reinte- gration\u2019 may be perceived as inappropriate, particularly if members of armed groups never left their communities. Terms such as \u2018rehabilitation\u2019 or \u2018reincorporation\u2019 may be considered instead. Similarly, the term \u2018disarmament\u2019 can include connotations of surrender or of having weapons taken away by a more powerful actor, and its use can prevent warring parties from moving forward with the negotiations (see also IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). DDR practitioners and mediators can consider the use of more neutral terms, such as \u2018laying aside of weapons\u2019 or \u2018transitional weapons and ammu- nition management\u2019. The use of transitional WAM activities and terminology may also set the ground for more realistic arms control provisions in a peace agreement while guarantees around security, justice and integration into the security sector are lacking (see also IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management). Medi- ators and other actors supporting the mediation process should have strong DDR and WAM knowledge or have access to expertise that can guide them in designing appro- priate and evidence-based DDR WAM provisions.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The term \u2018reinte- gration\u2019 may be perceived as inappropriate, particularly if members of armed groups never left their communities.", "newParagraph": "mediator ddr practitioner recognize sensitivity around lan guage flexible contextual term used term reinte gration may perceived inappropriate particularly member armed group never left community term rehabilitation reincorporation may considered instead similarly term disarmament include connotation surrender weapon taken away powerful actor use prevent warring party moving forward negotiation see also iddrs 410 disarmament ddr practitioner mediator consider use neutral term laying aside weapon transitional weapon ammu nition management use transitional wam activity terminology may also set ground realistic arm control provision peace agreement guarantee around security justice integration security sector lacking see also iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management medi ators actor supporting mediation process strong ddr wam knowledge access expertise guide designing appro priate evidencebased ddr wam provision", "ProcessedSent": "term reinte gration may perceived inappropriate particularly member armed group never left community", "SentID": 1502 }, { "ParagraphID": 533, "Paragraph": "Mediators and DDR practitioners should recognize the sensitivities around lan- guage and be flexible and contextual with the terms that are used. The term \u2018reinte- gration\u2019 may be perceived as inappropriate, particularly if members of armed groups never left their communities. Terms such as \u2018rehabilitation\u2019 or \u2018reincorporation\u2019 may be considered instead. Similarly, the term \u2018disarmament\u2019 can include connotations of surrender or of having weapons taken away by a more powerful actor, and its use can prevent warring parties from moving forward with the negotiations (see also IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). DDR practitioners and mediators can consider the use of more neutral terms, such as \u2018laying aside of weapons\u2019 or \u2018transitional weapons and ammu- nition management\u2019. The use of transitional WAM activities and terminology may also set the ground for more realistic arms control provisions in a peace agreement while guarantees around security, justice and integration into the security sector are lacking (see also IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management). Medi- ators and other actors supporting the mediation process should have strong DDR and WAM knowledge or have access to expertise that can guide them in designing appro- priate and evidence-based DDR WAM provisions.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Terms such as \u2018rehabilitation\u2019 or \u2018reincorporation\u2019 may be considered instead.", "newParagraph": "mediator ddr practitioner recognize sensitivity around lan guage flexible contextual term used term reinte gration may perceived inappropriate particularly member armed group never left community term rehabilitation reincorporation may considered instead similarly term disarmament include connotation surrender weapon taken away powerful actor use prevent warring party moving forward negotiation see also iddrs 410 disarmament ddr practitioner mediator consider use neutral term laying aside weapon transitional weapon ammu nition management use transitional wam activity terminology may also set ground realistic arm control provision peace agreement guarantee around security justice integration security sector lacking see also iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management medi ators actor supporting mediation process strong ddr wam knowledge access expertise guide designing appro priate evidencebased ddr wam provision", "ProcessedSent": "term rehabilitation reincorporation may considered instead", "SentID": 1503 }, { "ParagraphID": 533, "Paragraph": "Mediators and DDR practitioners should recognize the sensitivities around lan- guage and be flexible and contextual with the terms that are used. The term \u2018reinte- gration\u2019 may be perceived as inappropriate, particularly if members of armed groups never left their communities. Terms such as \u2018rehabilitation\u2019 or \u2018reincorporation\u2019 may be considered instead. Similarly, the term \u2018disarmament\u2019 can include connotations of surrender or of having weapons taken away by a more powerful actor, and its use can prevent warring parties from moving forward with the negotiations (see also IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). DDR practitioners and mediators can consider the use of more neutral terms, such as \u2018laying aside of weapons\u2019 or \u2018transitional weapons and ammu- nition management\u2019. The use of transitional WAM activities and terminology may also set the ground for more realistic arms control provisions in a peace agreement while guarantees around security, justice and integration into the security sector are lacking (see also IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management). Medi- ators and other actors supporting the mediation process should have strong DDR and WAM knowledge or have access to expertise that can guide them in designing appro- priate and evidence-based DDR WAM provisions.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Similarly, the term \u2018disarmament\u2019 can include connotations of surrender or of having weapons taken away by a more powerful actor, and its use can prevent warring parties from moving forward with the negotiations (see also IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "newParagraph": "mediator ddr practitioner recognize sensitivity around lan guage flexible contextual term used term reinte gration may perceived inappropriate particularly member armed group never left community term rehabilitation reincorporation may considered instead similarly term disarmament include connotation surrender weapon taken away powerful actor use prevent warring party moving forward negotiation see also iddrs 410 disarmament ddr practitioner mediator consider use neutral term laying aside weapon transitional weapon ammu nition management use transitional wam activity terminology may also set ground realistic arm control provision peace agreement guarantee around security justice integration security sector lacking see also iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management medi ators actor supporting mediation process strong ddr wam knowledge access expertise guide designing appro priate evidencebased ddr wam provision", "ProcessedSent": "similarly term disarmament include connotation surrender weapon taken away powerful actor use prevent warring party moving forward negotiation see also iddrs 410 disarmament", "SentID": 1504 }, { "ParagraphID": 533, "Paragraph": "Mediators and DDR practitioners should recognize the sensitivities around lan- guage and be flexible and contextual with the terms that are used. The term \u2018reinte- gration\u2019 may be perceived as inappropriate, particularly if members of armed groups never left their communities. Terms such as \u2018rehabilitation\u2019 or \u2018reincorporation\u2019 may be considered instead. Similarly, the term \u2018disarmament\u2019 can include connotations of surrender or of having weapons taken away by a more powerful actor, and its use can prevent warring parties from moving forward with the negotiations (see also IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). DDR practitioners and mediators can consider the use of more neutral terms, such as \u2018laying aside of weapons\u2019 or \u2018transitional weapons and ammu- nition management\u2019. The use of transitional WAM activities and terminology may also set the ground for more realistic arms control provisions in a peace agreement while guarantees around security, justice and integration into the security sector are lacking (see also IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management). Medi- ators and other actors supporting the mediation process should have strong DDR and WAM knowledge or have access to expertise that can guide them in designing appro- priate and evidence-based DDR WAM provisions.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners and mediators can consider the use of more neutral terms, such as \u2018laying aside of weapons\u2019 or \u2018transitional weapons and ammu- nition management\u2019.", "newParagraph": "mediator ddr practitioner recognize sensitivity around lan guage flexible contextual term used term reinte gration may perceived inappropriate particularly member armed group never left community term rehabilitation reincorporation may considered instead similarly term disarmament include connotation surrender weapon taken away powerful actor use prevent warring party moving forward negotiation see also iddrs 410 disarmament ddr practitioner mediator consider use neutral term laying aside weapon transitional weapon ammu nition management use transitional wam activity terminology may also set ground realistic arm control provision peace agreement guarantee around security justice integration security sector lacking see also iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management medi ators actor supporting mediation process strong ddr wam knowledge access expertise guide designing appro priate evidencebased ddr wam provision", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner mediator consider use neutral term laying aside weapon transitional weapon ammu nition management ", "SentID": 1505 }, { "ParagraphID": 533, "Paragraph": "Mediators and DDR practitioners should recognize the sensitivities around lan- guage and be flexible and contextual with the terms that are used. The term \u2018reinte- gration\u2019 may be perceived as inappropriate, particularly if members of armed groups never left their communities. Terms such as \u2018rehabilitation\u2019 or \u2018reincorporation\u2019 may be considered instead. Similarly, the term \u2018disarmament\u2019 can include connotations of surrender or of having weapons taken away by a more powerful actor, and its use can prevent warring parties from moving forward with the negotiations (see also IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). DDR practitioners and mediators can consider the use of more neutral terms, such as \u2018laying aside of weapons\u2019 or \u2018transitional weapons and ammu- nition management\u2019. The use of transitional WAM activities and terminology may also set the ground for more realistic arms control provisions in a peace agreement while guarantees around security, justice and integration into the security sector are lacking (see also IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management). Medi- ators and other actors supporting the mediation process should have strong DDR and WAM knowledge or have access to expertise that can guide them in designing appro- priate and evidence-based DDR WAM provisions.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The use of transitional WAM activities and terminology may also set the ground for more realistic arms control provisions in a peace agreement while guarantees around security, justice and integration into the security sector are lacking (see also IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management).", "newParagraph": "mediator ddr practitioner recognize sensitivity around lan guage flexible contextual term used term reinte gration may perceived inappropriate particularly member armed group never left community term rehabilitation reincorporation may considered instead similarly term disarmament include connotation surrender weapon taken away powerful actor use prevent warring party moving forward negotiation see also iddrs 410 disarmament ddr practitioner mediator consider use neutral term laying aside weapon transitional weapon ammu nition management use transitional wam activity terminology may also set ground realistic arm control provision peace agreement guarantee around security justice integration security sector lacking see also iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management medi ators actor supporting mediation process strong ddr wam knowledge access expertise guide designing appro priate evidencebased ddr wam provision", "ProcessedSent": "use transitional wam activity terminology may also set ground realistic arm control provision peace agreement guarantee around security justice integration security sector lacking see also iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "SentID": 1506 }, { "ParagraphID": 533, "Paragraph": "Mediators and DDR practitioners should recognize the sensitivities around lan- guage and be flexible and contextual with the terms that are used. The term \u2018reinte- gration\u2019 may be perceived as inappropriate, particularly if members of armed groups never left their communities. Terms such as \u2018rehabilitation\u2019 or \u2018reincorporation\u2019 may be considered instead. Similarly, the term \u2018disarmament\u2019 can include connotations of surrender or of having weapons taken away by a more powerful actor, and its use can prevent warring parties from moving forward with the negotiations (see also IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). DDR practitioners and mediators can consider the use of more neutral terms, such as \u2018laying aside of weapons\u2019 or \u2018transitional weapons and ammu- nition management\u2019. The use of transitional WAM activities and terminology may also set the ground for more realistic arms control provisions in a peace agreement while guarantees around security, justice and integration into the security sector are lacking (see also IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management). Medi- ators and other actors supporting the mediation process should have strong DDR and WAM knowledge or have access to expertise that can guide them in designing appro- priate and evidence-based DDR WAM provisions.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Medi- ators and other actors supporting the mediation process should have strong DDR and WAM knowledge or have access to expertise that can guide them in designing appro- priate and evidence-based DDR WAM provisions.", "newParagraph": "mediator ddr practitioner recognize sensitivity around lan guage flexible contextual term used term reinte gration may perceived inappropriate particularly member armed group never left community term rehabilitation reincorporation may considered instead similarly term disarmament include connotation surrender weapon taken away powerful actor use prevent warring party moving forward negotiation see also iddrs 410 disarmament ddr practitioner mediator consider use neutral term laying aside weapon transitional weapon ammu nition management use transitional wam activity terminology may also set ground realistic arm control provision peace agreement guarantee around security justice integration security sector lacking see also iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management medi ators actor supporting mediation process strong ddr wam knowledge access expertise guide designing appro priate evidencebased ddr wam provision", "ProcessedSent": "medi ators actor supporting mediation process strong ddr wam knowledge access expertise guide designing appro priate evidencebased ddr wam provision", "SentID": 1507 }, { "ParagraphID": 534, "Paragraph": "Within a CPA, the detail of large parts of the final security arrangements, including strategy and programme documents and budgets, is often left until later. However, CPAs should typically establish the principle that DDR will take place and outline the structures responsible for implementation.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Within a CPA, the detail of large parts of the final security arrangements, including strategy and programme documents and budgets, is often left until later.", "newParagraph": "within cpa detail large part final security arrangement including strategy programme document budget often left later however cpa typically establish principle ddr take place outline structure responsible implementation", "ProcessedSent": "within cpa detail large part final security arrangement including strategy programme document budget often left later", "SentID": 1508 }, { "ParagraphID": 534, "Paragraph": "Within a CPA, the detail of large parts of the final security arrangements, including strategy and programme documents and budgets, is often left until later. However, CPAs should typically establish the principle that DDR will take place and outline the structures responsible for implementation.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, CPAs should typically establish the principle that DDR will take place and outline the structures responsible for implementation.", "newParagraph": "within cpa detail large part final security arrangement including strategy programme document budget often left later however cpa typically establish principle ddr take place outline structure responsible implementation", "ProcessedSent": "however cpa typically establish principle ddr take place outline structure responsible implementation", "SentID": 1509 }, { "ParagraphID": 535, "Paragraph": "If contextual analysis reveals that both local and national conflict dynamics are at play (see section 5.1.4) DDR practitioners can support a multilevel approach to mediation. This approach should not be reactive and ad hoc, but part of a well-articulated strategy explicitly connecting the local to the national.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If contextual analysis reveals that both local and national conflict dynamics are at play (see section 5.1.4) DDR practitioners can support a multilevel approach to mediation.", "newParagraph": "contextual analysis reveals local national conflict dynamic play see section 514 ddr practitioner support multilevel approach mediation approach reactive ad hoc part wellarticulated strategy explicitly connecting local national", "ProcessedSent": "contextual analysis reveals local national conflict dynamic play see section 514 ddr practitioner support multilevel approach mediation", "SentID": 1510 }, { "ParagraphID": 535, "Paragraph": "If contextual analysis reveals that both local and national conflict dynamics are at play (see section 5.1.4) DDR practitioners can support a multilevel approach to mediation. This approach should not be reactive and ad hoc, but part of a well-articulated strategy explicitly connecting the local to the national.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This approach should not be reactive and ad hoc, but part of a well-articulated strategy explicitly connecting the local to the national.", "newParagraph": "contextual analysis reveals local national conflict dynamic play see section 514 ddr practitioner support multilevel approach mediation approach reactive ad hoc part wellarticulated strategy explicitly connecting local national", "ProcessedSent": "approach reactive ad hoc part wellarticulated strategy explicitly connecting local national", "SentID": 1511 }, { "ParagraphID": 536, "Paragraph": "Problems may arise if those engaged in negotiations are not well informed about DDR and commit to an unsuitable or unrealistic process. This usually occurs when DDR expertise is not available in negotiations or the organizations that might support a DDR process are not consulted by the mediators or facilitators of a peace process. It is therefore important to ensure that DDR experts are available to advise on peace agree- ments that include provisions for DDR.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Problems may arise if those engaged in negotiations are not well informed about DDR and commit to an unsuitable or unrealistic process.", "newParagraph": "problem may arise engaged negotiation well informed ddr commit unsuitable unrealistic process usually occurs ddr expertise available negotiation organization might support ddr process consulted mediator facilitator peace process therefore important ensure ddr expert available advise peace agree ments include provision ddr", "ProcessedSent": "problem may arise engaged negotiation well informed ddr commit unsuitable unrealistic process", "SentID": 1512 }, { "ParagraphID": 536, "Paragraph": "Problems may arise if those engaged in negotiations are not well informed about DDR and commit to an unsuitable or unrealistic process. This usually occurs when DDR expertise is not available in negotiations or the organizations that might support a DDR process are not consulted by the mediators or facilitators of a peace process. It is therefore important to ensure that DDR experts are available to advise on peace agree- ments that include provisions for DDR.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This usually occurs when DDR expertise is not available in negotiations or the organizations that might support a DDR process are not consulted by the mediators or facilitators of a peace process.", "newParagraph": "problem may arise engaged negotiation well informed ddr commit unsuitable unrealistic process usually occurs ddr expertise available negotiation organization might support ddr process consulted mediator facilitator peace process therefore important ensure ddr expert available advise peace agree ments include provision ddr", "ProcessedSent": "usually occurs ddr expertise available negotiation organization might support ddr process consulted mediator facilitator peace process", "SentID": 1513 }, { "ParagraphID": 536, "Paragraph": "Problems may arise if those engaged in negotiations are not well informed about DDR and commit to an unsuitable or unrealistic process. This usually occurs when DDR expertise is not available in negotiations or the organizations that might support a DDR process are not consulted by the mediators or facilitators of a peace process. It is therefore important to ensure that DDR experts are available to advise on peace agree- ments that include provisions for DDR.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is therefore important to ensure that DDR experts are available to advise on peace agree- ments that include provisions for DDR.", "newParagraph": "problem may arise engaged negotiation well informed ddr commit unsuitable unrealistic process usually occurs ddr expertise available negotiation organization might support ddr process consulted mediator facilitator peace process therefore important ensure ddr expert available advise peace agree ments include provision ddr", "ProcessedSent": "therefore important ensure ddr expert available advise peace agree ments include provision ddr", "SentID": 1514 }, { "ParagraphID": 537, "Paragraph": "Security Council Resolution 1325 (2000) calls on all actors involved, when negotiating and implementing peace agreements, to adopt a gender perspective, including, inter alia: \\na.The special needs of women and girls during repatriation and resettlement and for rehabilitation, reintegration and post-conflict reconstruction; \\nb.Measures that support local women\u2019s peace initiatives and indigenous pro- cesses for conflict resolution, and that involve women in all of the implementa- tion mechanisms of the peace agreements; \\nc.Measures that ensure the protection of and respect for human rights of women and girls, particularly as they relate to the constitution, the electoral system, the police and the judiciary.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Peace mediation and gender", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Security Council Resolution 1325 (2000) calls on all actors involved, when negotiating and implementing peace agreements, to adopt a gender perspective, including, inter alia: \\na.The special needs of women and girls during repatriation and resettlement and for rehabilitation, reintegration and post-conflict reconstruction; \\nb.Measures that support local women\u2019s peace initiatives and indigenous pro- cesses for conflict resolution, and that involve women in all of the implementa- tion mechanisms of the peace agreements; \\nc.Measures that ensure the protection of and respect for human rights of women and girls, particularly as they relate to the constitution, the electoral system, the police and the judiciary.", "newParagraph": "security council resolution 1325 2000 call actor involved negotiating implementing peace agreement adopt gender perspective including inter alia nathe special need woman girl repatriation resettlement rehabilitation reintegration postconflict reconstruction nbmeasures support local woman peace initiative indigenous pro ce conflict resolution involve woman implementa tion mechanism peace agreement ncmeasures ensure protection respect human right woman girl particularly relate constitution electoral system police judiciary", "ProcessedSent": "security council resolution 1325 2000 call actor involved negotiating implementing peace agreement adopt gender perspective including inter alia nathe special need woman girl repatriation resettlement rehabilitation reintegration postconflict reconstruction nbmeasures support local woman peace initiative indigenous pro ce conflict resolution involve woman implementa tion mechanism peace agreement ncmeasures ensure protection respect human right woman girl particularly relate constitution electoral system police judiciary", "SentID": 1515 }, { "ParagraphID": 538, "Paragraph": "DDR processes often contend with a lack of trust between the signatories to peace agreements. Previous experience with DDR programmes indicates two common delay tactics: the inflation of numbers of fighters to increase a party\u2019s importance and weight in the peace negotiations, and the withholding of combatants and arms until there is greater trust in the peace process. Some peace agreements have linked progress in DDR to progress in the political track so as to overcome fears that, once disarmed, the movement will lose influence and its political claims may not be fully met.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.4 DDR support to confidence-building measures .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes often contend with a lack of trust between the signatories to peace agreements.", "newParagraph": "ddr process often contend lack trust signatory peace agreement previous experience ddr programme indicates two common delay tactic inflation number fighter increase party importance weight peace negotiation withholding combatant arm greater trust peace process peace agreement linked progress ddr progress political track overcome fear disarmed movement lose influence political claim may fully met", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process often contend lack trust signatory peace agreement", "SentID": 1516 }, { "ParagraphID": 538, "Paragraph": "DDR processes often contend with a lack of trust between the signatories to peace agreements. Previous experience with DDR programmes indicates two common delay tactics: the inflation of numbers of fighters to increase a party\u2019s importance and weight in the peace negotiations, and the withholding of combatants and arms until there is greater trust in the peace process. Some peace agreements have linked progress in DDR to progress in the political track so as to overcome fears that, once disarmed, the movement will lose influence and its political claims may not be fully met.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.4 DDR support to confidence-building measures .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Previous experience with DDR programmes indicates two common delay tactics: the inflation of numbers of fighters to increase a party\u2019s importance and weight in the peace negotiations, and the withholding of combatants and arms until there is greater trust in the peace process.", "newParagraph": "ddr process often contend lack trust signatory peace agreement previous experience ddr programme indicates two common delay tactic inflation number fighter increase party importance weight peace negotiation withholding combatant arm greater trust peace process peace agreement linked progress ddr progress political track overcome fear disarmed movement lose influence political claim may fully met", "ProcessedSent": "previous experience ddr programme indicates two common delay tactic inflation number fighter increase party importance weight peace negotiation withholding combatant arm greater trust peace process", "SentID": 1517 }, { "ParagraphID": 538, "Paragraph": "DDR processes often contend with a lack of trust between the signatories to peace agreements. Previous experience with DDR programmes indicates two common delay tactics: the inflation of numbers of fighters to increase a party\u2019s importance and weight in the peace negotiations, and the withholding of combatants and arms until there is greater trust in the peace process. Some peace agreements have linked progress in DDR to progress in the political track so as to overcome fears that, once disarmed, the movement will lose influence and its political claims may not be fully met.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.4 DDR support to confidence-building measures .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some peace agreements have linked progress in DDR to progress in the political track so as to overcome fears that, once disarmed, the movement will lose influence and its political claims may not be fully met.", "newParagraph": "ddr process often contend lack trust signatory peace agreement previous experience ddr programme indicates two common delay tactic inflation number fighter increase party importance weight peace negotiation withholding combatant arm greater trust peace process peace agreement linked progress ddr progress political track overcome fear disarmed movement lose influence political claim may fully met", "ProcessedSent": "peace agreement linked progress ddr progress political track overcome fear disarmed movement lose influence political claim may fully met", "SentID": 1518 }, { "ParagraphID": 539, "Paragraph": "Confidence-building measures (CBMs) are often used to reduce or eliminate the causes of mistrust and tensions during negotiations or to reinforce confidence where it already exists. Certain DDR activities and related tools can also be considered CBMs and could be instituted in support of peace negotiations. For example, CVR programmes can also be used as a means to de-escalate violence during a preliminary ceasefire and to build confidence before the signature of a CPA and the launch of a DDR programme (see also IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). Furthermore, pre-DDR may be used to try to reduce tensions on the ground while negotiations are ongoing.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.4 DDR support to confidence-building measures .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Confidence-building measures (CBMs) are often used to reduce or eliminate the causes of mistrust and tensions during negotiations or to reinforce confidence where it already exists.", "newParagraph": "confidencebuilding measure cbms often used reduce eliminate cause mistrust tension negotiation reinforce confidence already exists certain ddr activity related tool also considered cbms could instituted support peace negotiation example cvr programme also used mean deescalate violence preliminary ceasefire build confidence signature cpa launch ddr programme see also iddrs 230 community violence reduction furthermore preddr may used try reduce tension ground negotiation ongoing", "ProcessedSent": "confidencebuilding measure cbms often used reduce eliminate cause mistrust tension negotiation reinforce confidence already exists", "SentID": 1519 }, { "ParagraphID": 539, "Paragraph": "Confidence-building measures (CBMs) are often used to reduce or eliminate the causes of mistrust and tensions during negotiations or to reinforce confidence where it already exists. Certain DDR activities and related tools can also be considered CBMs and could be instituted in support of peace negotiations. For example, CVR programmes can also be used as a means to de-escalate violence during a preliminary ceasefire and to build confidence before the signature of a CPA and the launch of a DDR programme (see also IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). Furthermore, pre-DDR may be used to try to reduce tensions on the ground while negotiations are ongoing.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.4 DDR support to confidence-building measures .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Certain DDR activities and related tools can also be considered CBMs and could be instituted in support of peace negotiations.", "newParagraph": "confidencebuilding measure cbms often used reduce eliminate cause mistrust tension negotiation reinforce confidence already exists certain ddr activity related tool also considered cbms could instituted support peace negotiation example cvr programme also used mean deescalate violence preliminary ceasefire build confidence signature cpa launch ddr programme see also iddrs 230 community violence reduction furthermore preddr may used try reduce tension ground negotiation ongoing", "ProcessedSent": "certain ddr activity related tool also considered cbms could instituted support peace negotiation", "SentID": 1520 }, { "ParagraphID": 539, "Paragraph": "Confidence-building measures (CBMs) are often used to reduce or eliminate the causes of mistrust and tensions during negotiations or to reinforce confidence where it already exists. Certain DDR activities and related tools can also be considered CBMs and could be instituted in support of peace negotiations. For example, CVR programmes can also be used as a means to de-escalate violence during a preliminary ceasefire and to build confidence before the signature of a CPA and the launch of a DDR programme (see also IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). Furthermore, pre-DDR may be used to try to reduce tensions on the ground while negotiations are ongoing.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.4 DDR support to confidence-building measures .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, CVR programmes can also be used as a means to de-escalate violence during a preliminary ceasefire and to build confidence before the signature of a CPA and the launch of a DDR programme (see also IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "newParagraph": "confidencebuilding measure cbms often used reduce eliminate cause mistrust tension negotiation reinforce confidence already exists certain ddr activity related tool also considered cbms could instituted support peace negotiation example cvr programme also used mean deescalate violence preliminary ceasefire build confidence signature cpa launch ddr programme see also iddrs 230 community violence reduction furthermore preddr may used try reduce tension ground negotiation ongoing", "ProcessedSent": "example cvr programme also used mean deescalate violence preliminary ceasefire build confidence signature cpa launch ddr programme see also iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "SentID": 1521 }, { "ParagraphID": 539, "Paragraph": "Confidence-building measures (CBMs) are often used to reduce or eliminate the causes of mistrust and tensions during negotiations or to reinforce confidence where it already exists. Certain DDR activities and related tools can also be considered CBMs and could be instituted in support of peace negotiations. For example, CVR programmes can also be used as a means to de-escalate violence during a preliminary ceasefire and to build confidence before the signature of a CPA and the launch of a DDR programme (see also IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). Furthermore, pre-DDR may be used to try to reduce tensions on the ground while negotiations are ongoing.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.4 DDR support to confidence-building measures .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, pre-DDR may be used to try to reduce tensions on the ground while negotiations are ongoing.", "newParagraph": "confidencebuilding measure cbms often used reduce eliminate cause mistrust tension negotiation reinforce confidence already exists certain ddr activity related tool also considered cbms could instituted support peace negotiation example cvr programme also used mean deescalate violence preliminary ceasefire build confidence signature cpa launch ddr programme see also iddrs 230 community violence reduction furthermore preddr may used try reduce tension ground negotiation ongoing", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore preddr may used try reduce tension ground negotiation ongoing", "SentID": 1522 }, { "ParagraphID": 540, "Paragraph": "Pre-DDR and CVR can provide combatants with alternatives to waging war at a time when negotiating parties may be cut off or prohibited from accessing their usual funding sources (e.g., if a preliminary agreement forbids their participation in resource exploitation, taxation or other income-generating activities). However, in the absence of a CPA, prolonged CVR and pre-DDR can also become a support mechanism for armed groups rather than an incentive to finalize peace negotiations. Such processes should therefore be approached with caution.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.4 DDR support to confidence-building measures .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Pre-DDR and CVR can provide combatants with alternatives to waging war at a time when negotiating parties may be cut off or prohibited from accessing their usual funding sources (e.g., if a preliminary agreement forbids their participation in resource exploitation, taxation or other income-generating activities).", "newParagraph": "preddr cvr provide combatant alternative waging war time negotiating party may cut prohibited accessing usual funding source eg preliminary agreement forbids participation resource exploitation taxation incomegenerating activity however absence cpa prolonged cvr preddr also become support mechanism armed group rather incentive finalize peace negotiation process therefore approached caution", "ProcessedSent": "preddr cvr provide combatant alternative waging war time negotiating party may cut prohibited accessing usual funding source eg preliminary agreement forbids participation resource exploitation taxation incomegenerating activity", "SentID": 1523 }, { "ParagraphID": 540, "Paragraph": "Pre-DDR and CVR can provide combatants with alternatives to waging war at a time when negotiating parties may be cut off or prohibited from accessing their usual funding sources (e.g., if a preliminary agreement forbids their participation in resource exploitation, taxation or other income-generating activities). However, in the absence of a CPA, prolonged CVR and pre-DDR can also become a support mechanism for armed groups rather than an incentive to finalize peace negotiations. Such processes should therefore be approached with caution.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.4 DDR support to confidence-building measures .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, in the absence of a CPA, prolonged CVR and pre-DDR can also become a support mechanism for armed groups rather than an incentive to finalize peace negotiations.", "newParagraph": "preddr cvr provide combatant alternative waging war time negotiating party may cut prohibited accessing usual funding source eg preliminary agreement forbids participation resource exploitation taxation incomegenerating activity however absence cpa prolonged cvr preddr also become support mechanism armed group rather incentive finalize peace negotiation process therefore approached caution", "ProcessedSent": "however absence cpa prolonged cvr preddr also become support mechanism armed group rather incentive finalize peace negotiation", "SentID": 1524 }, { "ParagraphID": 540, "Paragraph": "Pre-DDR and CVR can provide combatants with alternatives to waging war at a time when negotiating parties may be cut off or prohibited from accessing their usual funding sources (e.g., if a preliminary agreement forbids their participation in resource exploitation, taxation or other income-generating activities). However, in the absence of a CPA, prolonged CVR and pre-DDR can also become a support mechanism for armed groups rather than an incentive to finalize peace negotiations. Such processes should therefore be approached with caution.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.4 DDR support to confidence-building measures .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such processes should therefore be approached with caution.", "newParagraph": "preddr cvr provide combatant alternative waging war time negotiating party may cut prohibited accessing usual funding source eg preliminary agreement forbids participation resource exploitation taxation incomegenerating activity however absence cpa prolonged cvr preddr also become support mechanism armed group rather incentive finalize peace negotiation process therefore approached caution", "ProcessedSent": "process therefore approached caution", "SentID": 1525 }, { "ParagraphID": 541, "Paragraph": "Most CPAs include provisions for transitional (or \u2018interim\u2019) and final security arrange- ments. Transitional security arrangements are typically put in place to support DDR programmes by establishing security structures, often jointly or with a third party such as a UN peace operation, that can provide security before the final post-conflict security structures are established. In situations where UN peace operations are un- likely to be established following the signature of a CPA, joint security mechanisms may be put in place as part of transitional and final security arrangements with or without different forms of international verification. Alternatively, a separate mech- anism driven either by regional economic communities or bilateral players agreed to by the warring parties may be deployed. DDR programmes are usually part of the final security arrangements that establish, among other things, what will happen to the fighting forces post-conflict.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 DDR and transitional and final security arrangements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Most CPAs include provisions for transitional (or \u2018interim\u2019) and final security arrange- ments.", "newParagraph": "cpa include provision transitional interim final security arrange ments transitional security arrangement typically put place support ddr programme establishing security structure often jointly third party un peace operation provide security final postconflict security structure established situation un peace operation un likely established following signature cpa joint security mechanism may put place part transitional final security arrangement without different form international verification alternatively separate mech anism driven either regional economic community bilateral player agreed warring party may deployed ddr programme usually part final security arrangement establish among thing happen fighting force postconflict", "ProcessedSent": "cpa include provision transitional interim final security arrange ments", "SentID": 1526 }, { "ParagraphID": 541, "Paragraph": "Most CPAs include provisions for transitional (or \u2018interim\u2019) and final security arrange- ments. Transitional security arrangements are typically put in place to support DDR programmes by establishing security structures, often jointly or with a third party such as a UN peace operation, that can provide security before the final post-conflict security structures are established. In situations where UN peace operations are un- likely to be established following the signature of a CPA, joint security mechanisms may be put in place as part of transitional and final security arrangements with or without different forms of international verification. Alternatively, a separate mech- anism driven either by regional economic communities or bilateral players agreed to by the warring parties may be deployed. DDR programmes are usually part of the final security arrangements that establish, among other things, what will happen to the fighting forces post-conflict.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 DDR and transitional and final security arrangements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional security arrangements are typically put in place to support DDR programmes by establishing security structures, often jointly or with a third party such as a UN peace operation, that can provide security before the final post-conflict security structures are established.", "newParagraph": "cpa include provision transitional interim final security arrange ments transitional security arrangement typically put place support ddr programme establishing security structure often jointly third party un peace operation provide security final postconflict security structure established situation un peace operation un likely established following signature cpa joint security mechanism may put place part transitional final security arrangement without different form international verification alternatively separate mech anism driven either regional economic community bilateral player agreed warring party may deployed ddr programme usually part final security arrangement establish among thing happen fighting force postconflict", "ProcessedSent": "transitional security arrangement typically put place support ddr programme establishing security structure often jointly third party un peace operation provide security final postconflict security structure established", "SentID": 1527 }, { "ParagraphID": 541, "Paragraph": "Most CPAs include provisions for transitional (or \u2018interim\u2019) and final security arrange- ments. Transitional security arrangements are typically put in place to support DDR programmes by establishing security structures, often jointly or with a third party such as a UN peace operation, that can provide security before the final post-conflict security structures are established. In situations where UN peace operations are un- likely to be established following the signature of a CPA, joint security mechanisms may be put in place as part of transitional and final security arrangements with or without different forms of international verification. Alternatively, a separate mech- anism driven either by regional economic communities or bilateral players agreed to by the warring parties may be deployed. DDR programmes are usually part of the final security arrangements that establish, among other things, what will happen to the fighting forces post-conflict.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 DDR and transitional and final security arrangements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In situations where UN peace operations are un- likely to be established following the signature of a CPA, joint security mechanisms may be put in place as part of transitional and final security arrangements with or without different forms of international verification.", "newParagraph": "cpa include provision transitional interim final security arrange ments transitional security arrangement typically put place support ddr programme establishing security structure often jointly third party un peace operation provide security final postconflict security structure established situation un peace operation un likely established following signature cpa joint security mechanism may put place part transitional final security arrangement without different form international verification alternatively separate mech anism driven either regional economic community bilateral player agreed warring party may deployed ddr programme usually part final security arrangement establish among thing happen fighting force postconflict", "ProcessedSent": "situation un peace operation un likely established following signature cpa joint security mechanism may put place part transitional final security arrangement without different form international verification", "SentID": 1528 }, { "ParagraphID": 541, "Paragraph": "Most CPAs include provisions for transitional (or \u2018interim\u2019) and final security arrange- ments. Transitional security arrangements are typically put in place to support DDR programmes by establishing security structures, often jointly or with a third party such as a UN peace operation, that can provide security before the final post-conflict security structures are established. In situations where UN peace operations are un- likely to be established following the signature of a CPA, joint security mechanisms may be put in place as part of transitional and final security arrangements with or without different forms of international verification. Alternatively, a separate mech- anism driven either by regional economic communities or bilateral players agreed to by the warring parties may be deployed. DDR programmes are usually part of the final security arrangements that establish, among other things, what will happen to the fighting forces post-conflict.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 DDR and transitional and final security arrangements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Alternatively, a separate mech- anism driven either by regional economic communities or bilateral players agreed to by the warring parties may be deployed.", "newParagraph": "cpa include provision transitional interim final security arrange ments transitional security arrangement typically put place support ddr programme establishing security structure often jointly third party un peace operation provide security final postconflict security structure established situation un peace operation un likely established following signature cpa joint security mechanism may put place part transitional final security arrangement without different form international verification alternatively separate mech anism driven either regional economic community bilateral player agreed warring party may deployed ddr programme usually part final security arrangement establish among thing happen fighting force postconflict", "ProcessedSent": "alternatively separate mech anism driven either regional economic community bilateral player agreed warring party may deployed", "SentID": 1529 }, { "ParagraphID": 541, "Paragraph": "Most CPAs include provisions for transitional (or \u2018interim\u2019) and final security arrange- ments. Transitional security arrangements are typically put in place to support DDR programmes by establishing security structures, often jointly or with a third party such as a UN peace operation, that can provide security before the final post-conflict security structures are established. In situations where UN peace operations are un- likely to be established following the signature of a CPA, joint security mechanisms may be put in place as part of transitional and final security arrangements with or without different forms of international verification. Alternatively, a separate mech- anism driven either by regional economic communities or bilateral players agreed to by the warring parties may be deployed. DDR programmes are usually part of the final security arrangements that establish, among other things, what will happen to the fighting forces post-conflict.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 DDR and transitional and final security arrangements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes are usually part of the final security arrangements that establish, among other things, what will happen to the fighting forces post-conflict.", "newParagraph": "cpa include provision transitional interim final security arrange ments transitional security arrangement typically put place support ddr programme establishing security structure often jointly third party un peace operation provide security final postconflict security structure established situation un peace operation un likely established following signature cpa joint security mechanism may put place part transitional final security arrangement without different form international verification alternatively separate mech anism driven either regional economic community bilateral player agreed warring party may deployed ddr programme usually part final security arrangement establish among thing happen fighting force postconflict", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme usually part final security arrangement establish among thing happen fighting force postconflict", "SentID": 1530 }, { "ParagraphID": 542, "Paragraph": "Transitional security arrangements vary in scope depending on the context, levels of trust and what might be acceptable to the parties. Options that might be considered include: \\n Acceptable third-party actor(s) who are able to secure the process. \\n Joint units, patrols or operations involving the parties to a conflict, often alongside a third-party presence (see also IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammu- nition Management). \\n Local security actors such as community police who are acceptable to the commu- nities and to the actors, as they are considered neutral and not a force brought in from outside. \\n Deployment of national police. Depending on the situation, this may have to occur with prior consent for any operations within a zone or be done alongside a third-party actor.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 DDR and transitional and final security arrangements", "Heading3": "7.5.1 Transitional security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional security arrangements vary in scope depending on the context, levels of trust and what might be acceptable to the parties.", "newParagraph": "transitional security arrangement vary scope depending context level trust might acceptable party option might considered include n acceptable thirdparty actor able secure process n joint unit patrol operation involving party conflict often alongside thirdparty presence see also iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammu nition management n local security actor community police acceptable commu nities actor considered neutral force brought outside n deployment national police depending situation may occur prior consent operation within zone done alongside thirdparty actor", "ProcessedSent": "transitional security arrangement vary scope depending context level trust might acceptable party", "SentID": 1531 }, { "ParagraphID": 542, "Paragraph": "Transitional security arrangements vary in scope depending on the context, levels of trust and what might be acceptable to the parties. Options that might be considered include: \\n Acceptable third-party actor(s) who are able to secure the process. \\n Joint units, patrols or operations involving the parties to a conflict, often alongside a third-party presence (see also IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammu- nition Management). \\n Local security actors such as community police who are acceptable to the commu- nities and to the actors, as they are considered neutral and not a force brought in from outside. \\n Deployment of national police. Depending on the situation, this may have to occur with prior consent for any operations within a zone or be done alongside a third-party actor.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 DDR and transitional and final security arrangements", "Heading3": "7.5.1 Transitional security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Options that might be considered include: \\n Acceptable third-party actor(s) who are able to secure the process.", "newParagraph": "transitional security arrangement vary scope depending context level trust might acceptable party option might considered include n acceptable thirdparty actor able secure process n joint unit patrol operation involving party conflict often alongside thirdparty presence see also iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammu nition management n local security actor community police acceptable commu nities actor considered neutral force brought outside n deployment national police depending situation may occur prior consent operation within zone done alongside thirdparty actor", "ProcessedSent": "option might considered include n acceptable thirdparty actor able secure process", "SentID": 1532 }, { "ParagraphID": 542, "Paragraph": "Transitional security arrangements vary in scope depending on the context, levels of trust and what might be acceptable to the parties. Options that might be considered include: \\n Acceptable third-party actor(s) who are able to secure the process. \\n Joint units, patrols or operations involving the parties to a conflict, often alongside a third-party presence (see also IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammu- nition Management). \\n Local security actors such as community police who are acceptable to the commu- nities and to the actors, as they are considered neutral and not a force brought in from outside. \\n Deployment of national police. Depending on the situation, this may have to occur with prior consent for any operations within a zone or be done alongside a third-party actor.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 DDR and transitional and final security arrangements", "Heading3": "7.5.1 Transitional security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Joint units, patrols or operations involving the parties to a conflict, often alongside a third-party presence (see also IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammu- nition Management).", "newParagraph": "transitional security arrangement vary scope depending context level trust might acceptable party option might considered include n acceptable thirdparty actor able secure process n joint unit patrol operation involving party conflict often alongside thirdparty presence see also iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammu nition management n local security actor community police acceptable commu nities actor considered neutral force brought outside n deployment national police depending situation may occur prior consent operation within zone done alongside thirdparty actor", "ProcessedSent": "n joint unit patrol operation involving party conflict often alongside thirdparty presence see also iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammu nition management", "SentID": 1533 }, { "ParagraphID": 542, "Paragraph": "Transitional security arrangements vary in scope depending on the context, levels of trust and what might be acceptable to the parties. Options that might be considered include: \\n Acceptable third-party actor(s) who are able to secure the process. \\n Joint units, patrols or operations involving the parties to a conflict, often alongside a third-party presence (see also IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammu- nition Management). \\n Local security actors such as community police who are acceptable to the commu- nities and to the actors, as they are considered neutral and not a force brought in from outside. \\n Deployment of national police. Depending on the situation, this may have to occur with prior consent for any operations within a zone or be done alongside a third-party actor.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 DDR and transitional and final security arrangements", "Heading3": "7.5.1 Transitional security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Local security actors such as community police who are acceptable to the commu- nities and to the actors, as they are considered neutral and not a force brought in from outside.", "newParagraph": "transitional security arrangement vary scope depending context level trust might acceptable party option might considered include n acceptable thirdparty actor able secure process n joint unit patrol operation involving party conflict often alongside thirdparty presence see also iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammu nition management n local security actor community police acceptable commu nities actor considered neutral force brought outside n deployment national police depending situation may occur prior consent operation within zone done alongside thirdparty actor", "ProcessedSent": "n local security actor community police acceptable commu nities actor considered neutral force brought outside", "SentID": 1534 }, { "ParagraphID": 542, "Paragraph": "Transitional security arrangements vary in scope depending on the context, levels of trust and what might be acceptable to the parties. Options that might be considered include: \\n Acceptable third-party actor(s) who are able to secure the process. \\n Joint units, patrols or operations involving the parties to a conflict, often alongside a third-party presence (see also IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammu- nition Management). \\n Local security actors such as community police who are acceptable to the commu- nities and to the actors, as they are considered neutral and not a force brought in from outside. \\n Deployment of national police. Depending on the situation, this may have to occur with prior consent for any operations within a zone or be done alongside a third-party actor.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 DDR and transitional and final security arrangements", "Heading3": "7.5.1 Transitional security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Deployment of national police.", "newParagraph": "transitional security arrangement vary scope depending context level trust might acceptable party option might considered include n acceptable thirdparty actor able secure process n joint unit patrol operation involving party conflict often alongside thirdparty presence see also iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammu nition management n local security actor community police acceptable commu nities actor considered neutral force brought outside n deployment national police depending situation may occur prior consent operation within zone done alongside thirdparty actor", "ProcessedSent": "n deployment national police", "SentID": 1535 }, { "ParagraphID": 542, "Paragraph": "Transitional security arrangements vary in scope depending on the context, levels of trust and what might be acceptable to the parties. Options that might be considered include: \\n Acceptable third-party actor(s) who are able to secure the process. \\n Joint units, patrols or operations involving the parties to a conflict, often alongside a third-party presence (see also IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammu- nition Management). \\n Local security actors such as community police who are acceptable to the commu- nities and to the actors, as they are considered neutral and not a force brought in from outside. \\n Deployment of national police. Depending on the situation, this may have to occur with prior consent for any operations within a zone or be done alongside a third-party actor.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 DDR and transitional and final security arrangements", "Heading3": "7.5.1 Transitional security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the situation, this may have to occur with prior consent for any operations within a zone or be done alongside a third-party actor.", "newParagraph": "transitional security arrangement vary scope depending context level trust might acceptable party option might considered include n acceptable thirdparty actor able secure process n joint unit patrol operation involving party conflict often alongside thirdparty presence see also iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammu nition management n local security actor community police acceptable commu nities actor considered neutral force brought outside n deployment national police depending situation may occur prior consent operation within zone done alongside thirdparty actor", "ProcessedSent": "depending situation may occur prior consent operation within zone done alongside thirdparty actor", "SentID": 1536 }, { "ParagraphID": 543, "Paragraph": "Transitional security structures may require the parties to act as a security pro- vider during a period of political transition. This may happen prior to or alongside DDR programmes. This transition phase is vital for building confidence at a time when warring parties may be losing their military capacity and their ability to defend them- selves. This transitional period also allows for progress in parallel political, economic or social tracks. There is, however, often a push to proceed as quickly as possible to the final security arrangements and a normalization of the security scene. Consequently, DDR may take place during the transition phase so that when this comes to an end the armed groups have been demobilized. This may mean that DDR proceeds in advance of other parts of the peace process, despite its success being tied to progress in these other areas.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 DDR and transitional and final security arrangements", "Heading3": "7.5.1 Transitional security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional security structures may require the parties to act as a security pro- vider during a period of political transition.", "newParagraph": "transitional security structure may require party act security pro vider period political transition may happen prior alongside ddr programme transition phase vital building confidence time warring party may losing military capacity ability defend self transitional period also allows progress parallel political economic social track however often push proceed quickly possible final security arrangement normalization security scene consequently ddr may take place transition phase come end armed group demobilized may mean ddr proceeds advance part peace process despite success tied progress area", "ProcessedSent": "transitional security structure may require party act security pro vider period political transition", "SentID": 1537 }, { "ParagraphID": 543, "Paragraph": "Transitional security structures may require the parties to act as a security pro- vider during a period of political transition. This may happen prior to or alongside DDR programmes. This transition phase is vital for building confidence at a time when warring parties may be losing their military capacity and their ability to defend them- selves. This transitional period also allows for progress in parallel political, economic or social tracks. There is, however, often a push to proceed as quickly as possible to the final security arrangements and a normalization of the security scene. Consequently, DDR may take place during the transition phase so that when this comes to an end the armed groups have been demobilized. This may mean that DDR proceeds in advance of other parts of the peace process, despite its success being tied to progress in these other areas.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 DDR and transitional and final security arrangements", "Heading3": "7.5.1 Transitional security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may happen prior to or alongside DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "transitional security structure may require party act security pro vider period political transition may happen prior alongside ddr programme transition phase vital building confidence time warring party may losing military capacity ability defend self transitional period also allows progress parallel political economic social track however often push proceed quickly possible final security arrangement normalization security scene consequently ddr may take place transition phase come end armed group demobilized may mean ddr proceeds advance part peace process despite success tied progress area", "ProcessedSent": "may happen prior alongside ddr programme", "SentID": 1538 }, { "ParagraphID": 543, "Paragraph": "Transitional security structures may require the parties to act as a security pro- vider during a period of political transition. This may happen prior to or alongside DDR programmes. This transition phase is vital for building confidence at a time when warring parties may be losing their military capacity and their ability to defend them- selves. This transitional period also allows for progress in parallel political, economic or social tracks. There is, however, often a push to proceed as quickly as possible to the final security arrangements and a normalization of the security scene. Consequently, DDR may take place during the transition phase so that when this comes to an end the armed groups have been demobilized. This may mean that DDR proceeds in advance of other parts of the peace process, despite its success being tied to progress in these other areas.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 DDR and transitional and final security arrangements", "Heading3": "7.5.1 Transitional security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This transition phase is vital for building confidence at a time when warring parties may be losing their military capacity and their ability to defend them- selves.", "newParagraph": "transitional security structure may require party act security pro vider period political transition may happen prior alongside ddr programme transition phase vital building confidence time warring party may losing military capacity ability defend self transitional period also allows progress parallel political economic social track however often push proceed quickly possible final security arrangement normalization security scene consequently ddr may take place transition phase come end armed group demobilized may mean ddr proceeds advance part peace process despite success tied progress area", "ProcessedSent": "transition phase vital building confidence time warring party may losing military capacity ability defend self", "SentID": 1539 }, { "ParagraphID": 543, "Paragraph": "Transitional security structures may require the parties to act as a security pro- vider during a period of political transition. This may happen prior to or alongside DDR programmes. This transition phase is vital for building confidence at a time when warring parties may be losing their military capacity and their ability to defend them- selves. This transitional period also allows for progress in parallel political, economic or social tracks. There is, however, often a push to proceed as quickly as possible to the final security arrangements and a normalization of the security scene. Consequently, DDR may take place during the transition phase so that when this comes to an end the armed groups have been demobilized. This may mean that DDR proceeds in advance of other parts of the peace process, despite its success being tied to progress in these other areas.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 DDR and transitional and final security arrangements", "Heading3": "7.5.1 Transitional security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This transitional period also allows for progress in parallel political, economic or social tracks.", "newParagraph": "transitional security structure may require party act security pro vider period political transition may happen prior alongside ddr programme transition phase vital building confidence time warring party may losing military capacity ability defend self transitional period also allows progress parallel political economic social track however often push proceed quickly possible final security arrangement normalization security scene consequently ddr may take place transition phase come end armed group demobilized may mean ddr proceeds advance part peace process despite success tied progress area", "ProcessedSent": "transitional period also allows progress parallel political economic social track", "SentID": 1540 }, { "ParagraphID": 543, "Paragraph": "Transitional security structures may require the parties to act as a security pro- vider during a period of political transition. This may happen prior to or alongside DDR programmes. This transition phase is vital for building confidence at a time when warring parties may be losing their military capacity and their ability to defend them- selves. This transitional period also allows for progress in parallel political, economic or social tracks. There is, however, often a push to proceed as quickly as possible to the final security arrangements and a normalization of the security scene. Consequently, DDR may take place during the transition phase so that when this comes to an end the armed groups have been demobilized. This may mean that DDR proceeds in advance of other parts of the peace process, despite its success being tied to progress in these other areas.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 DDR and transitional and final security arrangements", "Heading3": "7.5.1 Transitional security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There is, however, often a push to proceed as quickly as possible to the final security arrangements and a normalization of the security scene.", "newParagraph": "transitional security structure may require party act security pro vider period political transition may happen prior alongside ddr programme transition phase vital building confidence time warring party may losing military capacity ability defend self transitional period also allows progress parallel political economic social track however often push proceed quickly possible final security arrangement normalization security scene consequently ddr may take place transition phase come end armed group demobilized may mean ddr proceeds advance part peace process despite success tied progress area", "ProcessedSent": "however often push proceed quickly possible final security arrangement normalization security scene", "SentID": 1541 }, { "ParagraphID": 543, "Paragraph": "Transitional security structures may require the parties to act as a security pro- vider during a period of political transition. This may happen prior to or alongside DDR programmes. This transition phase is vital for building confidence at a time when warring parties may be losing their military capacity and their ability to defend them- selves. This transitional period also allows for progress in parallel political, economic or social tracks. There is, however, often a push to proceed as quickly as possible to the final security arrangements and a normalization of the security scene. Consequently, DDR may take place during the transition phase so that when this comes to an end the armed groups have been demobilized. This may mean that DDR proceeds in advance of other parts of the peace process, despite its success being tied to progress in these other areas.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 DDR and transitional and final security arrangements", "Heading3": "7.5.1 Transitional security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Consequently, DDR may take place during the transition phase so that when this comes to an end the armed groups have been demobilized.", "newParagraph": "transitional security structure may require party act security pro vider period political transition may happen prior alongside ddr programme transition phase vital building confidence time warring party may losing military capacity ability defend self transitional period also allows progress parallel political economic social track however often push proceed quickly possible final security arrangement normalization security scene consequently ddr may take place transition phase come end armed group demobilized may mean ddr proceeds advance part peace process despite success tied progress area", "ProcessedSent": "consequently ddr may take place transition phase come end armed group demobilized", "SentID": 1542 }, { "ParagraphID": 543, "Paragraph": "Transitional security structures may require the parties to act as a security pro- vider during a period of political transition. This may happen prior to or alongside DDR programmes. This transition phase is vital for building confidence at a time when warring parties may be losing their military capacity and their ability to defend them- selves. This transitional period also allows for progress in parallel political, economic or social tracks. There is, however, often a push to proceed as quickly as possible to the final security arrangements and a normalization of the security scene. Consequently, DDR may take place during the transition phase so that when this comes to an end the armed groups have been demobilized. This may mean that DDR proceeds in advance of other parts of the peace process, despite its success being tied to progress in these other areas.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 DDR and transitional and final security arrangements", "Heading3": "7.5.1 Transitional security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may mean that DDR proceeds in advance of other parts of the peace process, despite its success being tied to progress in these other areas.", "newParagraph": "transitional security structure may require party act security pro vider period political transition may happen prior alongside ddr programme transition phase vital building confidence time warring party may losing military capacity ability defend self transitional period also allows progress parallel political economic social track however often push proceed quickly possible final security arrangement normalization security scene consequently ddr may take place transition phase come end armed group demobilized may mean ddr proceeds advance part peace process despite success tied progress area", "ProcessedSent": "may mean ddr proceeds advance part peace process despite success tied progress area", "SentID": 1543 }, { "ParagraphID": 544, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes are usually considered to be part of the CPA\u2019s provisions on final security arrangements. These seek to address the final status of signatories to the CPA through DDR, SSR, restructuring of security governance institutions and other related reforms.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 DDR and transitional and final security arrangements", "Heading3": "7.5.2 Final security arrangements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes are usually considered to be part of the CPA\u2019s provisions on final security arrangements.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme usually considered part cpa provision final security arrangement seek address final status signatory cpa ddr ssr restructuring security governance institution related reform", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme usually considered part cpa provision final security arrangement", "SentID": 1544 }, { "ParagraphID": 544, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes are usually considered to be part of the CPA\u2019s provisions on final security arrangements. These seek to address the final status of signatories to the CPA through DDR, SSR, restructuring of security governance institutions and other related reforms.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 DDR and transitional and final security arrangements", "Heading3": "7.5.2 Final security arrangements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These seek to address the final status of signatories to the CPA through DDR, SSR, restructuring of security governance institutions and other related reforms.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme usually considered part cpa provision final security arrangement seek address final status signatory cpa ddr ssr restructuring security governance institution related reform", "ProcessedSent": "seek address final status signatory cpa ddr ssr restructuring security governance institution related reform", "SentID": 1545 }, { "ParagraphID": 545, "Paragraph": "Verification measures are used to ensure that the parties comply with an agreement. Veri- fication is usually carried out by inclusive, neutral or joint bodies. The latter often include the parties and an impartial actor (such as the UN or local parties acceptable to all sides) that can help resolve disagreements. Verification mechanisms for disarmament may be separate from the bodies established to implement DDR (usually a DDR commission) and may also verify other parts of a peace process in both mission and non-mission settings.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 DDR and transitional and final security arrangements", "Heading3": "7.5.3 Verification", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Verification measures are used to ensure that the parties comply with an agreement.", "newParagraph": "verification measure used ensure party comply agreement veri fication usually carried inclusive neutral joint body latter often include party impartial actor un local party acceptable side help resolve disagreement verification mechanism disarmament may separate body established implement ddr usually ddr commission may also verify part peace process mission nonmission setting", "ProcessedSent": "verification measure used ensure party comply agreement", "SentID": 1546 }, { "ParagraphID": 545, "Paragraph": "Verification measures are used to ensure that the parties comply with an agreement. Veri- fication is usually carried out by inclusive, neutral or joint bodies. The latter often include the parties and an impartial actor (such as the UN or local parties acceptable to all sides) that can help resolve disagreements. Verification mechanisms for disarmament may be separate from the bodies established to implement DDR (usually a DDR commission) and may also verify other parts of a peace process in both mission and non-mission settings.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 DDR and transitional and final security arrangements", "Heading3": "7.5.3 Verification", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Veri- fication is usually carried out by inclusive, neutral or joint bodies.", "newParagraph": "verification measure used ensure party comply agreement veri fication usually carried inclusive neutral joint body latter often include party impartial actor un local party acceptable side help resolve disagreement verification mechanism disarmament may separate body established implement ddr usually ddr commission may also verify part peace process mission nonmission setting", "ProcessedSent": "veri fication usually carried inclusive neutral joint body", "SentID": 1547 }, { "ParagraphID": 545, "Paragraph": "Verification measures are used to ensure that the parties comply with an agreement. Veri- fication is usually carried out by inclusive, neutral or joint bodies. The latter often include the parties and an impartial actor (such as the UN or local parties acceptable to all sides) that can help resolve disagreements. Verification mechanisms for disarmament may be separate from the bodies established to implement DDR (usually a DDR commission) and may also verify other parts of a peace process in both mission and non-mission settings.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 DDR and transitional and final security arrangements", "Heading3": "7.5.3 Verification", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The latter often include the parties and an impartial actor (such as the UN or local parties acceptable to all sides) that can help resolve disagreements.", "newParagraph": "verification measure used ensure party comply agreement veri fication usually carried inclusive neutral joint body latter often include party impartial actor un local party acceptable side help resolve disagreement verification mechanism disarmament may separate body established implement ddr usually ddr commission may also verify part peace process mission nonmission setting", "ProcessedSent": "latter often include party impartial actor un local party acceptable side help resolve disagreement", "SentID": 1548 }, { "ParagraphID": 545, "Paragraph": "Verification measures are used to ensure that the parties comply with an agreement. Veri- fication is usually carried out by inclusive, neutral or joint bodies. The latter often include the parties and an impartial actor (such as the UN or local parties acceptable to all sides) that can help resolve disagreements. Verification mechanisms for disarmament may be separate from the bodies established to implement DDR (usually a DDR commission) and may also verify other parts of a peace process in both mission and non-mission settings.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Peace mediation and DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 DDR and transitional and final security arrangements", "Heading3": "7.5.3 Verification", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Verification mechanisms for disarmament may be separate from the bodies established to implement DDR (usually a DDR commission) and may also verify other parts of a peace process in both mission and non-mission settings.", "newParagraph": "verification measure used ensure party comply agreement veri fication usually carried inclusive neutral joint body latter often include party impartial actor un local party acceptable side help resolve disagreement verification mechanism disarmament may separate body established implement ddr usually ddr commission may also verify part peace process mission nonmission setting", "ProcessedSent": "verification mechanism disarmament may separate body established implement ddr usually ddr commission may also verify part peace process mission nonmission setting", "SentID": 1549 }, { "ParagraphID": 546, "Paragraph": "DDR should not be seen as a purely technical process, but one that requires active political support at all levels. In mission settings, this also means that DDR should not be viewed as the unique preserve of the DDR section. It should be given the attention and support it deserves by the senior mission leadership, who must be the political champions of such processes. In non-mission settings, DDR will fall under the respon- sibility of the UN RC system and the UNCT.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.1 Recognizing the political dynamics of DDR ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR should not be seen as a purely technical process, but one that requires active political support at all levels.", "newParagraph": "ddr seen purely technical process one requires active political support level mission setting also mean ddr viewed unique preserve ddr section given attention support deserves senior mission leadership must political champion process nonmission setting ddr fall respon sibility un rc system unct", "ProcessedSent": "ddr seen purely technical process one requires active political support level", "SentID": 1550 }, { "ParagraphID": 546, "Paragraph": "DDR should not be seen as a purely technical process, but one that requires active political support at all levels. In mission settings, this also means that DDR should not be viewed as the unique preserve of the DDR section. It should be given the attention and support it deserves by the senior mission leadership, who must be the political champions of such processes. In non-mission settings, DDR will fall under the respon- sibility of the UN RC system and the UNCT.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.1 Recognizing the political dynamics of DDR ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In mission settings, this also means that DDR should not be viewed as the unique preserve of the DDR section.", "newParagraph": "ddr seen purely technical process one requires active political support level mission setting also mean ddr viewed unique preserve ddr section given attention support deserves senior mission leadership must political champion process nonmission setting ddr fall respon sibility un rc system unct", "ProcessedSent": "mission setting also mean ddr viewed unique preserve ddr section", "SentID": 1551 }, { "ParagraphID": 546, "Paragraph": "DDR should not be seen as a purely technical process, but one that requires active political support at all levels. In mission settings, this also means that DDR should not be viewed as the unique preserve of the DDR section. It should be given the attention and support it deserves by the senior mission leadership, who must be the political champions of such processes. In non-mission settings, DDR will fall under the respon- sibility of the UN RC system and the UNCT.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.1 Recognizing the political dynamics of DDR ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It should be given the attention and support it deserves by the senior mission leadership, who must be the political champions of such processes.", "newParagraph": "ddr seen purely technical process one requires active political support level mission setting also mean ddr viewed unique preserve ddr section given attention support deserves senior mission leadership must political champion process nonmission setting ddr fall respon sibility un rc system unct", "ProcessedSent": "given attention support deserves senior mission leadership must political champion process", "SentID": 1552 }, { "ParagraphID": 546, "Paragraph": "DDR should not be seen as a purely technical process, but one that requires active political support at all levels. In mission settings, this also means that DDR should not be viewed as the unique preserve of the DDR section. It should be given the attention and support it deserves by the senior mission leadership, who must be the political champions of such processes. In non-mission settings, DDR will fall under the respon- sibility of the UN RC system and the UNCT.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.1 Recognizing the political dynamics of DDR ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In non-mission settings, DDR will fall under the respon- sibility of the UN RC system and the UNCT.", "newParagraph": "ddr seen purely technical process one requires active political support level mission setting also mean ddr viewed unique preserve ddr section given attention support deserves senior mission leadership must political champion process nonmission setting ddr fall respon sibility un rc system unct", "ProcessedSent": "nonmission setting ddr fall respon sibility un rc system unct", "SentID": 1553 }, { "ParagraphID": 547, "Paragraph": "A peace agreement is a precondition for a DDR programme, but DDR programmes need not always follow peace agreements. Other DDR-related tools, such as CVR, may be more appropriate, particularly following a local-level peace agreement or even during active conflict (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.2 DDR-related tools ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A peace agreement is a precondition for a DDR programme, but DDR programmes need not always follow peace agreements.", "newParagraph": "peace agreement precondition ddr programme ddr programme need always follow peace agreement ddrrelated tool cvr may appropriate particularly following locallevel peace agreement even active conflict see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "peace agreement precondition ddr programme ddr programme need always follow peace agreement", "SentID": 1554 }, { "ParagraphID": 547, "Paragraph": "A peace agreement is a precondition for a DDR programme, but DDR programmes need not always follow peace agreements. Other DDR-related tools, such as CVR, may be more appropriate, particularly following a local-level peace agreement or even during active conflict (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.2 DDR-related tools ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Other DDR-related tools, such as CVR, may be more appropriate, particularly following a local-level peace agreement or even during active conflict (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "newParagraph": "peace agreement precondition ddr programme ddr programme need always follow peace agreement ddrrelated tool cvr may appropriate particularly following locallevel peace agreement even active conflict see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "ddrrelated tool cvr may appropriate particularly following locallevel peace agreement even active conflict see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "SentID": 1555 }, { "ParagraphID": 548, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners must assess the political consequences, if any, of supporting DDR processes in active conflict contexts. In particular, the intended outcomes of such interventions should be clear. For example, is the aim to contribute to local-level sta- bilization or to make the rewards of stability more tangible, perhaps through a CVR project or by supporting the reintegration of those who leave active armed groups? Alternatively, is the purpose to provide impetus to a national-level peace process? If the latter, a clear theory of change, outlining how local interventions are intended to scale up, is required.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.2 DDR-related tools ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners must assess the political consequences, if any, of supporting DDR processes in active conflict contexts.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner must ass political consequence supporting ddr process active conflict context particular intended outcome intervention clear example aim contribute locallevel sta bilization make reward stability tangible perhaps cvr project supporting reintegration leave active armed group alternatively purpose provide impetus nationallevel peace process latter clear theory change outlining local intervention intended scale required", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner must ass political consequence supporting ddr process active conflict context", "SentID": 1556 }, { "ParagraphID": 548, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners must assess the political consequences, if any, of supporting DDR processes in active conflict contexts. In particular, the intended outcomes of such interventions should be clear. For example, is the aim to contribute to local-level sta- bilization or to make the rewards of stability more tangible, perhaps through a CVR project or by supporting the reintegration of those who leave active armed groups? Alternatively, is the purpose to provide impetus to a national-level peace process? If the latter, a clear theory of change, outlining how local interventions are intended to scale up, is required.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.2 DDR-related tools ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In particular, the intended outcomes of such interventions should be clear.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner must ass political consequence supporting ddr process active conflict context particular intended outcome intervention clear example aim contribute locallevel sta bilization make reward stability tangible perhaps cvr project supporting reintegration leave active armed group alternatively purpose provide impetus nationallevel peace process latter clear theory change outlining local intervention intended scale required", "ProcessedSent": "particular intended outcome intervention clear", "SentID": 1557 }, { "ParagraphID": 548, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners must assess the political consequences, if any, of supporting DDR processes in active conflict contexts. In particular, the intended outcomes of such interventions should be clear. For example, is the aim to contribute to local-level sta- bilization or to make the rewards of stability more tangible, perhaps through a CVR project or by supporting the reintegration of those who leave active armed groups? Alternatively, is the purpose to provide impetus to a national-level peace process? If the latter, a clear theory of change, outlining how local interventions are intended to scale up, is required.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.2 DDR-related tools ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, is the aim to contribute to local-level sta- bilization or to make the rewards of stability more tangible, perhaps through a CVR project or by supporting the reintegration of those who leave active armed groups?", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner must ass political consequence supporting ddr process active conflict context particular intended outcome intervention clear example aim contribute locallevel sta bilization make reward stability tangible perhaps cvr project supporting reintegration leave active armed group alternatively purpose provide impetus nationallevel peace process latter clear theory change outlining local intervention intended scale required", "ProcessedSent": "example aim contribute locallevel sta bilization make reward stability tangible perhaps cvr project supporting reintegration leave active armed group", "SentID": 1558 }, { "ParagraphID": 548, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners must assess the political consequences, if any, of supporting DDR processes in active conflict contexts. In particular, the intended outcomes of such interventions should be clear. For example, is the aim to contribute to local-level sta- bilization or to make the rewards of stability more tangible, perhaps through a CVR project or by supporting the reintegration of those who leave active armed groups? Alternatively, is the purpose to provide impetus to a national-level peace process? If the latter, a clear theory of change, outlining how local interventions are intended to scale up, is required.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.2 DDR-related tools ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Alternatively, is the purpose to provide impetus to a national-level peace process?", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner must ass political consequence supporting ddr process active conflict context particular intended outcome intervention clear example aim contribute locallevel sta bilization make reward stability tangible perhaps cvr project supporting reintegration leave active armed group alternatively purpose provide impetus nationallevel peace process latter clear theory change outlining local intervention intended scale required", "ProcessedSent": "alternatively purpose provide impetus nationallevel peace process", "SentID": 1559 }, { "ParagraphID": 548, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners must assess the political consequences, if any, of supporting DDR processes in active conflict contexts. In particular, the intended outcomes of such interventions should be clear. For example, is the aim to contribute to local-level sta- bilization or to make the rewards of stability more tangible, perhaps through a CVR project or by supporting the reintegration of those who leave active armed groups? Alternatively, is the purpose to provide impetus to a national-level peace process? If the latter, a clear theory of change, outlining how local interventions are intended to scale up, is required.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.2 DDR-related tools ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If the latter, a clear theory of change, outlining how local interventions are intended to scale up, is required.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner must ass political consequence supporting ddr process active conflict context particular intended outcome intervention clear example aim contribute locallevel sta bilization make reward stability tangible perhaps cvr project supporting reintegration leave active armed group alternatively purpose provide impetus nationallevel peace process latter clear theory change outlining local intervention intended scale required", "ProcessedSent": "latter clear theory change outlining local intervention intended scale required", "SentID": 1560 }, { "ParagraphID": 549, "Paragraph": "If designed properly, DDR programmes and pre-DDR can reduce parties\u2019 concerns about disbanding their fighting forces and losing political and military advantage. The following political sensitivities should be taken into account:", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If designed properly, DDR programmes and pre-DDR can reduce parties\u2019 concerns about disbanding their fighting forces and losing political and military advantage.", "newParagraph": "designed properly ddr programme preddr reduce party concern disbanding fighting force losing political military advantage following political sensitivity taken account", "ProcessedSent": "designed properly ddr programme preddr reduce party concern disbanding fighting force losing political military advantage", "SentID": 1561 }, { "ParagraphID": 549, "Paragraph": "If designed properly, DDR programmes and pre-DDR can reduce parties\u2019 concerns about disbanding their fighting forces and losing political and military advantage. The following political sensitivities should be taken into account:", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following political sensitivities should be taken into account:", "newParagraph": "designed properly ddr programme preddr reduce party concern disbanding fighting force losing political military advantage following political sensitivity taken account", "ProcessedSent": "following political sensitivity taken account", "SentID": 1562 }, { "ParagraphID": 550, "Paragraph": "The handover of weapons from one party to another (e.g., from an armed group to a Government) may be inappropriate, as it could be viewed as one side surrendering to the other (see also IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). To address this issue, DDR practitioners can consider: \\n The handover of weapons to a neutral third party. \\n The design of disarmament sites, as well as who is present there. The design should seek to minimize negative perceptions linked to the handover of weapons. This may also mean that the sites are under the control of a neutral party.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.1 Political optics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The handover of weapons from one party to another (e.g., from an armed group to a Government) may be inappropriate, as it could be viewed as one side surrendering to the other (see also IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "newParagraph": "handover weapon one party another eg armed group government may inappropriate could viewed one side surrendering see also iddrs 410 disarmament address issue ddr practitioner consider n handover weapon neutral third party n design disarmament site well present design seek minimize negative perception linked handover weapon may also mean site control neutral party", "ProcessedSent": "handover weapon one party another eg armed group government may inappropriate could viewed one side surrendering see also iddrs 410 disarmament", "SentID": 1563 }, { "ParagraphID": 550, "Paragraph": "The handover of weapons from one party to another (e.g., from an armed group to a Government) may be inappropriate, as it could be viewed as one side surrendering to the other (see also IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). To address this issue, DDR practitioners can consider: \\n The handover of weapons to a neutral third party. \\n The design of disarmament sites, as well as who is present there. The design should seek to minimize negative perceptions linked to the handover of weapons. This may also mean that the sites are under the control of a neutral party.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.1 Political optics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To address this issue, DDR practitioners can consider: \\n The handover of weapons to a neutral third party.", "newParagraph": "handover weapon one party another eg armed group government may inappropriate could viewed one side surrendering see also iddrs 410 disarmament address issue ddr practitioner consider n handover weapon neutral third party n design disarmament site well present design seek minimize negative perception linked handover weapon may also mean site control neutral party", "ProcessedSent": "address issue ddr practitioner consider n handover weapon neutral third party", "SentID": 1564 }, { "ParagraphID": 550, "Paragraph": "The handover of weapons from one party to another (e.g., from an armed group to a Government) may be inappropriate, as it could be viewed as one side surrendering to the other (see also IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). To address this issue, DDR practitioners can consider: \\n The handover of weapons to a neutral third party. \\n The design of disarmament sites, as well as who is present there. The design should seek to minimize negative perceptions linked to the handover of weapons. This may also mean that the sites are under the control of a neutral party.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.1 Political optics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The design of disarmament sites, as well as who is present there.", "newParagraph": "handover weapon one party another eg armed group government may inappropriate could viewed one side surrendering see also iddrs 410 disarmament address issue ddr practitioner consider n handover weapon neutral third party n design disarmament site well present design seek minimize negative perception linked handover weapon may also mean site control neutral party", "ProcessedSent": "n design disarmament site well present", "SentID": 1565 }, { "ParagraphID": 550, "Paragraph": "The handover of weapons from one party to another (e.g., from an armed group to a Government) may be inappropriate, as it could be viewed as one side surrendering to the other (see also IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). To address this issue, DDR practitioners can consider: \\n The handover of weapons to a neutral third party. \\n The design of disarmament sites, as well as who is present there. The design should seek to minimize negative perceptions linked to the handover of weapons. This may also mean that the sites are under the control of a neutral party.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.1 Political optics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The design should seek to minimize negative perceptions linked to the handover of weapons.", "newParagraph": "handover weapon one party another eg armed group government may inappropriate could viewed one side surrendering see also iddrs 410 disarmament address issue ddr practitioner consider n handover weapon neutral third party n design disarmament site well present design seek minimize negative perception linked handover weapon may also mean site control neutral party", "ProcessedSent": "design seek minimize negative perception linked handover weapon", "SentID": 1566 }, { "ParagraphID": 550, "Paragraph": "The handover of weapons from one party to another (e.g., from an armed group to a Government) may be inappropriate, as it could be viewed as one side surrendering to the other (see also IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). To address this issue, DDR practitioners can consider: \\n The handover of weapons to a neutral third party. \\n The design of disarmament sites, as well as who is present there. The design should seek to minimize negative perceptions linked to the handover of weapons. This may also mean that the sites are under the control of a neutral party.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.1 Political optics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may also mean that the sites are under the control of a neutral party.", "newParagraph": "handover weapon one party another eg armed group government may inappropriate could viewed one side surrendering see also iddrs 410 disarmament address issue ddr practitioner consider n handover weapon neutral third party n design disarmament site well present design seek minimize negative perception linked handover weapon may also mean site control neutral party", "ProcessedSent": "may also mean site control neutral party", "SentID": 1567 }, { "ParagraphID": 551, "Paragraph": "Demobilizing selected elements (e.g., war wounded, veterans, child soldiers) from an armed force or group can be a strong signal of the movement\u2019s willingness to move forward with peace while allowing the bulk of their forces to remain intact until political goals or benchmarks have been met. This can be a controversial approach, as in some cases it can allow warring parties to get rid of members who are less combat capable, thus leaving them with smaller but more effective forces.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.1 Political optics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demobilizing selected elements (e.g., war wounded, veterans, child soldiers) from an armed force or group can be a strong signal of the movement\u2019s willingness to move forward with peace while allowing the bulk of their forces to remain intact until political goals or benchmarks have been met.", "newParagraph": "demobilizing selected element eg war wounded veteran child soldier armed force group strong signal movement willingness move forward peace allowing bulk force remain intact political goal benchmark met controversial approach case allow warring party get rid member le combat capable thus leaving smaller effective force", "ProcessedSent": "demobilizing selected element eg war wounded veteran child soldier armed force group strong signal movement willingness move forward peace allowing bulk force remain intact political goal benchmark met", "SentID": 1568 }, { "ParagraphID": 551, "Paragraph": "Demobilizing selected elements (e.g., war wounded, veterans, child soldiers) from an armed force or group can be a strong signal of the movement\u2019s willingness to move forward with peace while allowing the bulk of their forces to remain intact until political goals or benchmarks have been met. This can be a controversial approach, as in some cases it can allow warring parties to get rid of members who are less combat capable, thus leaving them with smaller but more effective forces.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.1 Political optics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can be a controversial approach, as in some cases it can allow warring parties to get rid of members who are less combat capable, thus leaving them with smaller but more effective forces.", "newParagraph": "demobilizing selected element eg war wounded veteran child soldier armed force group strong signal movement willingness move forward peace allowing bulk force remain intact political goal benchmark met controversial approach case allow warring party get rid member le combat capable thus leaving smaller effective force", "ProcessedSent": "controversial approach case allow warring party get rid member le combat capable thus leaving smaller effective force", "SentID": 1569 }, { "ParagraphID": 552, "Paragraph": "Disarmament provisions are not always applied evenly to all parties and, most often, armed forces are not disarmed. This can create an imbalance in the process, with one side being asked to hand over more weapons than the other. Even the symbolic disar- mament or control (safe storage as a part of a supervised process) of a number of the armed forces\u2019 weapons can help to create a perception of parity in the process. This could involve the control of the same number of weapons from the armed forces as those handed in by armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.2 Parity in disarmament and demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament provisions are not always applied evenly to all parties and, most often, armed forces are not disarmed.", "newParagraph": "disarmament provision always applied evenly party often armed force disarmed create imbalance process one side asked hand weapon even symbolic disar mament control safe storage part supervised process number armed force weapon help create perception parity process could involve control number weapon armed force handed armed group", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament provision always applied evenly party often armed force disarmed", "SentID": 1570 }, { "ParagraphID": 552, "Paragraph": "Disarmament provisions are not always applied evenly to all parties and, most often, armed forces are not disarmed. This can create an imbalance in the process, with one side being asked to hand over more weapons than the other. Even the symbolic disar- mament or control (safe storage as a part of a supervised process) of a number of the armed forces\u2019 weapons can help to create a perception of parity in the process. This could involve the control of the same number of weapons from the armed forces as those handed in by armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.2 Parity in disarmament and demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can create an imbalance in the process, with one side being asked to hand over more weapons than the other.", "newParagraph": "disarmament provision always applied evenly party often armed force disarmed create imbalance process one side asked hand weapon even symbolic disar mament control safe storage part supervised process number armed force weapon help create perception parity process could involve control number weapon armed force handed armed group", "ProcessedSent": "create imbalance process one side asked hand weapon", "SentID": 1571 }, { "ParagraphID": 552, "Paragraph": "Disarmament provisions are not always applied evenly to all parties and, most often, armed forces are not disarmed. This can create an imbalance in the process, with one side being asked to hand over more weapons than the other. Even the symbolic disar- mament or control (safe storage as a part of a supervised process) of a number of the armed forces\u2019 weapons can help to create a perception of parity in the process. This could involve the control of the same number of weapons from the armed forces as those handed in by armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.2 Parity in disarmament and demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Even the symbolic disar- mament or control (safe storage as a part of a supervised process) of a number of the armed forces\u2019 weapons can help to create a perception of parity in the process.", "newParagraph": "disarmament provision always applied evenly party often armed force disarmed create imbalance process one side asked hand weapon even symbolic disar mament control safe storage part supervised process number armed force weapon help create perception parity process could involve control number weapon armed force handed armed group", "ProcessedSent": "even symbolic disar mament control safe storage part supervised process number armed force weapon help create perception parity process", "SentID": 1572 }, { "ParagraphID": 552, "Paragraph": "Disarmament provisions are not always applied evenly to all parties and, most often, armed forces are not disarmed. This can create an imbalance in the process, with one side being asked to hand over more weapons than the other. Even the symbolic disar- mament or control (safe storage as a part of a supervised process) of a number of the armed forces\u2019 weapons can help to create a perception of parity in the process. This could involve the control of the same number of weapons from the armed forces as those handed in by armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.2 Parity in disarmament and demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This could involve the control of the same number of weapons from the armed forces as those handed in by armed groups.", "newParagraph": "disarmament provision always applied evenly party often armed force disarmed create imbalance process one side asked hand weapon even symbolic disar mament control safe storage part supervised process number armed force weapon help create perception parity process could involve control number weapon armed force handed armed group", "ProcessedSent": "could involve control number weapon armed force handed armed group", "SentID": 1573 }, { "ParagraphID": 553, "Paragraph": "Similarly, because it is often argued that armed forces are required to protect the nation and uphold the rule of law, DDR processes may demobilize only the armed opposition. This can create security concerns for the disarmed and demobilized groups whose opponents retain the ability to use force, and perceptions of inequality in the way that armed forces and groups are treated, with one side retaining jobs and salaries while the other is demobilized. In order to create a more equitable process, mediators may allow for the cantonment or barracking of a number of Government troops equivalent to the number of fighters from armed groups that are cantoned, disarmed and demobilized. They may also push for the demobilization of some members of the armed forces so as to make room for the integration of members of opposition armed groups into the national army.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.2 Parity in disarmament and demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Similarly, because it is often argued that armed forces are required to protect the nation and uphold the rule of law, DDR processes may demobilize only the armed opposition.", "newParagraph": "similarly often argued armed force required protect nation uphold rule law ddr process may demobilize armed opposition create security concern disarmed demobilized group whose opponent retain ability use force perception inequality way armed force group treated one side retaining job salary demobilized order create equitable process mediator may allow cantonment barracking number government troop equivalent number fighter armed group cantoned disarmed demobilized may also push demobilization member armed force make room integration member opposition armed group national army", "ProcessedSent": "similarly often argued armed force required protect nation uphold rule law ddr process may demobilize armed opposition", "SentID": 1574 }, { "ParagraphID": 553, "Paragraph": "Similarly, because it is often argued that armed forces are required to protect the nation and uphold the rule of law, DDR processes may demobilize only the armed opposition. This can create security concerns for the disarmed and demobilized groups whose opponents retain the ability to use force, and perceptions of inequality in the way that armed forces and groups are treated, with one side retaining jobs and salaries while the other is demobilized. In order to create a more equitable process, mediators may allow for the cantonment or barracking of a number of Government troops equivalent to the number of fighters from armed groups that are cantoned, disarmed and demobilized. They may also push for the demobilization of some members of the armed forces so as to make room for the integration of members of opposition armed groups into the national army.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.2 Parity in disarmament and demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can create security concerns for the disarmed and demobilized groups whose opponents retain the ability to use force, and perceptions of inequality in the way that armed forces and groups are treated, with one side retaining jobs and salaries while the other is demobilized.", "newParagraph": "similarly often argued armed force required protect nation uphold rule law ddr process may demobilize armed opposition create security concern disarmed demobilized group whose opponent retain ability use force perception inequality way armed force group treated one side retaining job salary demobilized order create equitable process mediator may allow cantonment barracking number government troop equivalent number fighter armed group cantoned disarmed demobilized may also push demobilization member armed force make room integration member opposition armed group national army", "ProcessedSent": "create security concern disarmed demobilized group whose opponent retain ability use force perception inequality way armed force group treated one side retaining job salary demobilized", "SentID": 1575 }, { "ParagraphID": 553, "Paragraph": "Similarly, because it is often argued that armed forces are required to protect the nation and uphold the rule of law, DDR processes may demobilize only the armed opposition. This can create security concerns for the disarmed and demobilized groups whose opponents retain the ability to use force, and perceptions of inequality in the way that armed forces and groups are treated, with one side retaining jobs and salaries while the other is demobilized. In order to create a more equitable process, mediators may allow for the cantonment or barracking of a number of Government troops equivalent to the number of fighters from armed groups that are cantoned, disarmed and demobilized. They may also push for the demobilization of some members of the armed forces so as to make room for the integration of members of opposition armed groups into the national army.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.2 Parity in disarmament and demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to create a more equitable process, mediators may allow for the cantonment or barracking of a number of Government troops equivalent to the number of fighters from armed groups that are cantoned, disarmed and demobilized.", "newParagraph": "similarly often argued armed force required protect nation uphold rule law ddr process may demobilize armed opposition create security concern disarmed demobilized group whose opponent retain ability use force perception inequality way armed force group treated one side retaining job salary demobilized order create equitable process mediator may allow cantonment barracking number government troop equivalent number fighter armed group cantoned disarmed demobilized may also push demobilization member armed force make room integration member opposition armed group national army", "ProcessedSent": "order create equitable process mediator may allow cantonment barracking number government troop equivalent number fighter armed group cantoned disarmed demobilized", "SentID": 1576 }, { "ParagraphID": 553, "Paragraph": "Similarly, because it is often argued that armed forces are required to protect the nation and uphold the rule of law, DDR processes may demobilize only the armed opposition. This can create security concerns for the disarmed and demobilized groups whose opponents retain the ability to use force, and perceptions of inequality in the way that armed forces and groups are treated, with one side retaining jobs and salaries while the other is demobilized. In order to create a more equitable process, mediators may allow for the cantonment or barracking of a number of Government troops equivalent to the number of fighters from armed groups that are cantoned, disarmed and demobilized. They may also push for the demobilization of some members of the armed forces so as to make room for the integration of members of opposition armed groups into the national army.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.2 Parity in disarmament and demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They may also push for the demobilization of some members of the armed forces so as to make room for the integration of members of opposition armed groups into the national army.", "newParagraph": "similarly often argued armed force required protect nation uphold rule law ddr process may demobilize armed opposition create security concern disarmed demobilized group whose opponent retain ability use force perception inequality way armed force group treated one side retaining job salary demobilized order create equitable process mediator may allow cantonment barracking number government troop equivalent number fighter armed group cantoned disarmed demobilized may also push demobilization member armed force make room integration member opposition armed group national army", "ProcessedSent": "may also push demobilization member armed force make room integration member opposition armed group national army", "SentID": 1577 }, { "ParagraphID": 554, "Paragraph": "Opposition armed groups may be reluctant to demobilize their troops and dismantle their command structures before receiving tangible indications that the political aspects of an agreement will be implemented. This can take time, and there may be a need to consider measures to keep troops under command and control, fed and paid in the interim. They could include: \\n Extended cantonment (this should not be open ended, and a reasonable end date should be set, even if it needs to be renegotiated later); \\n Linking demobilization to the successful completion of benchmarks in the political arena and in the transformation of armed groups into political parties; \\n Pre-DDR activities; \\n Providing other opportunities such as work brigades that keep the command and control of the groups but reorientate them towards more constructive activities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.3 Linkages to other aspects of the peace process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Opposition armed groups may be reluctant to demobilize their troops and dismantle their command structures before receiving tangible indications that the political aspects of an agreement will be implemented.", "newParagraph": "opposition armed group may reluctant demobilize troop dismantle command structure receiving tangible indication political aspect agreement implemented take time may need consider measure keep troop command control fed paid interim could include n extended cantonment open ended reasonable end date set even need renegotiated later n linking demobilization successful completion benchmark political arena transformation armed group political party n preddr activity n providing opportunity work brigade keep command control group reorientate towards constructive activity", "ProcessedSent": "opposition armed group may reluctant demobilize troop dismantle command structure receiving tangible indication political aspect agreement implemented", "SentID": 1578 }, { "ParagraphID": 554, "Paragraph": "Opposition armed groups may be reluctant to demobilize their troops and dismantle their command structures before receiving tangible indications that the political aspects of an agreement will be implemented. This can take time, and there may be a need to consider measures to keep troops under command and control, fed and paid in the interim. They could include: \\n Extended cantonment (this should not be open ended, and a reasonable end date should be set, even if it needs to be renegotiated later); \\n Linking demobilization to the successful completion of benchmarks in the political arena and in the transformation of armed groups into political parties; \\n Pre-DDR activities; \\n Providing other opportunities such as work brigades that keep the command and control of the groups but reorientate them towards more constructive activities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.3 Linkages to other aspects of the peace process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can take time, and there may be a need to consider measures to keep troops under command and control, fed and paid in the interim.", "newParagraph": "opposition armed group may reluctant demobilize troop dismantle command structure receiving tangible indication political aspect agreement implemented take time may need consider measure keep troop command control fed paid interim could include n extended cantonment open ended reasonable end date set even need renegotiated later n linking demobilization successful completion benchmark political arena transformation armed group political party n preddr activity n providing opportunity work brigade keep command control group reorientate towards constructive activity", "ProcessedSent": "take time may need consider measure keep troop command control fed paid interim", "SentID": 1579 }, { "ParagraphID": 554, "Paragraph": "Opposition armed groups may be reluctant to demobilize their troops and dismantle their command structures before receiving tangible indications that the political aspects of an agreement will be implemented. This can take time, and there may be a need to consider measures to keep troops under command and control, fed and paid in the interim. They could include: \\n Extended cantonment (this should not be open ended, and a reasonable end date should be set, even if it needs to be renegotiated later); \\n Linking demobilization to the successful completion of benchmarks in the political arena and in the transformation of armed groups into political parties; \\n Pre-DDR activities; \\n Providing other opportunities such as work brigades that keep the command and control of the groups but reorientate them towards more constructive activities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.3 Linkages to other aspects of the peace process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They could include: \\n Extended cantonment (this should not be open ended, and a reasonable end date should be set, even if it needs to be renegotiated later); \\n Linking demobilization to the successful completion of benchmarks in the political arena and in the transformation of armed groups into political parties; \\n Pre-DDR activities; \\n Providing other opportunities such as work brigades that keep the command and control of the groups but reorientate them towards more constructive activities.", "newParagraph": "opposition armed group may reluctant demobilize troop dismantle command structure receiving tangible indication political aspect agreement implemented take time may need consider measure keep troop command control fed paid interim could include n extended cantonment open ended reasonable end date set even need renegotiated later n linking demobilization successful completion benchmark political arena transformation armed group political party n preddr activity n providing opportunity work brigade keep command control group reorientate towards constructive activity", "ProcessedSent": "could include n extended cantonment open ended reasonable end date set even need renegotiated later n linking demobilization successful completion benchmark political arena transformation armed group political party n preddr activity n providing opportunity work brigade keep command control group reorientate towards constructive activity", "SentID": 1580 }, { "ParagraphID": 555, "Paragraph": "Such processes must be measured against the ability of the organization to control its troops and may be controversial as they retain command and control structures that can facilitate remobilization.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.3 Linkages to other aspects of the peace process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such processes must be measured against the ability of the organization to control its troops and may be controversial as they retain command and control structures that can facilitate remobilization.", "newParagraph": "process must measured ability organization control troop may controversial retain command control structure facilitate remobilization", "ProcessedSent": "process must measured ability organization control troop may controversial retain command control structure facilitate remobilization", "SentID": 1581 }, { "ParagraphID": 556, "Paragraph": "Mid-level and senior commander\u2019s political aspirations should be considered when developing demobilization options. Support for political actors is a sensitive issue and can have important implications for the perceived neutrality of the UN, so decisions on this should be taken at the highest level. If agreed to, support in this field may require linking up with other organizations that can assist. Similarly, reintegration into civilian life could be broadened to include a political component for DDR programme participants. This could include civic education and efforts to build political platforms, including political parties. While these activities lie outside of the scope of DDR, DDR practitioners could develop partnerships with actors that are already engaged in this field. The latter could develop projects to assist armed group members who enter into politics in preparing for their new roles.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.3 Linkages to other aspects of the peace process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mid-level and senior commander\u2019s political aspirations should be considered when developing demobilization options.", "newParagraph": "midlevel senior commander political aspiration considered developing demobilization option support political actor sensitive issue important implication perceived neutrality un decision taken highest level agreed support field may require linking organization assist similarly reintegration civilian life could broadened include political component ddr programme participant could include civic education effort build political platform including political party activity lie outside scope ddr ddr practitioner could develop partnership actor already engaged field latter could develop project assist armed group member enter politics preparing new role", "ProcessedSent": "midlevel senior commander political aspiration considered developing demobilization option", "SentID": 1582 }, { "ParagraphID": 556, "Paragraph": "Mid-level and senior commander\u2019s political aspirations should be considered when developing demobilization options. Support for political actors is a sensitive issue and can have important implications for the perceived neutrality of the UN, so decisions on this should be taken at the highest level. If agreed to, support in this field may require linking up with other organizations that can assist. Similarly, reintegration into civilian life could be broadened to include a political component for DDR programme participants. This could include civic education and efforts to build political platforms, including political parties. While these activities lie outside of the scope of DDR, DDR practitioners could develop partnerships with actors that are already engaged in this field. The latter could develop projects to assist armed group members who enter into politics in preparing for their new roles.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.3 Linkages to other aspects of the peace process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Support for political actors is a sensitive issue and can have important implications for the perceived neutrality of the UN, so decisions on this should be taken at the highest level.", "newParagraph": "midlevel senior commander political aspiration considered developing demobilization option support political actor sensitive issue important implication perceived neutrality un decision taken highest level agreed support field may require linking organization assist similarly reintegration civilian life could broadened include political component ddr programme participant could include civic education effort build political platform including political party activity lie outside scope ddr ddr practitioner could develop partnership actor already engaged field latter could develop project assist armed group member enter politics preparing new role", "ProcessedSent": "support political actor sensitive issue important implication perceived neutrality un decision taken highest level", "SentID": 1583 }, { "ParagraphID": 556, "Paragraph": "Mid-level and senior commander\u2019s political aspirations should be considered when developing demobilization options. Support for political actors is a sensitive issue and can have important implications for the perceived neutrality of the UN, so decisions on this should be taken at the highest level. If agreed to, support in this field may require linking up with other organizations that can assist. Similarly, reintegration into civilian life could be broadened to include a political component for DDR programme participants. This could include civic education and efforts to build political platforms, including political parties. While these activities lie outside of the scope of DDR, DDR practitioners could develop partnerships with actors that are already engaged in this field. The latter could develop projects to assist armed group members who enter into politics in preparing for their new roles.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.3 Linkages to other aspects of the peace process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If agreed to, support in this field may require linking up with other organizations that can assist.", "newParagraph": "midlevel senior commander political aspiration considered developing demobilization option support political actor sensitive issue important implication perceived neutrality un decision taken highest level agreed support field may require linking organization assist similarly reintegration civilian life could broadened include political component ddr programme participant could include civic education effort build political platform including political party activity lie outside scope ddr ddr practitioner could develop partnership actor already engaged field latter could develop project assist armed group member enter politics preparing new role", "ProcessedSent": "agreed support field may require linking organization assist", "SentID": 1584 }, { "ParagraphID": 556, "Paragraph": "Mid-level and senior commander\u2019s political aspirations should be considered when developing demobilization options. Support for political actors is a sensitive issue and can have important implications for the perceived neutrality of the UN, so decisions on this should be taken at the highest level. If agreed to, support in this field may require linking up with other organizations that can assist. Similarly, reintegration into civilian life could be broadened to include a political component for DDR programme participants. This could include civic education and efforts to build political platforms, including political parties. While these activities lie outside of the scope of DDR, DDR practitioners could develop partnerships with actors that are already engaged in this field. The latter could develop projects to assist armed group members who enter into politics in preparing for their new roles.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.3 Linkages to other aspects of the peace process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Similarly, reintegration into civilian life could be broadened to include a political component for DDR programme participants.", "newParagraph": "midlevel senior commander political aspiration considered developing demobilization option support political actor sensitive issue important implication perceived neutrality un decision taken highest level agreed support field may require linking organization assist similarly reintegration civilian life could broadened include political component ddr programme participant could include civic education effort build political platform including political party activity lie outside scope ddr ddr practitioner could develop partnership actor already engaged field latter could develop project assist armed group member enter politics preparing new role", "ProcessedSent": "similarly reintegration civilian life could broadened include political component ddr programme participant", "SentID": 1585 }, { "ParagraphID": 556, "Paragraph": "Mid-level and senior commander\u2019s political aspirations should be considered when developing demobilization options. Support for political actors is a sensitive issue and can have important implications for the perceived neutrality of the UN, so decisions on this should be taken at the highest level. If agreed to, support in this field may require linking up with other organizations that can assist. Similarly, reintegration into civilian life could be broadened to include a political component for DDR programme participants. This could include civic education and efforts to build political platforms, including political parties. While these activities lie outside of the scope of DDR, DDR practitioners could develop partnerships with actors that are already engaged in this field. The latter could develop projects to assist armed group members who enter into politics in preparing for their new roles.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.3 Linkages to other aspects of the peace process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This could include civic education and efforts to build political platforms, including political parties.", "newParagraph": "midlevel senior commander political aspiration considered developing demobilization option support political actor sensitive issue important implication perceived neutrality un decision taken highest level agreed support field may require linking organization assist similarly reintegration civilian life could broadened include political component ddr programme participant could include civic education effort build political platform including political party activity lie outside scope ddr ddr practitioner could develop partnership actor already engaged field latter could develop project assist armed group member enter politics preparing new role", "ProcessedSent": "could include civic education effort build political platform including political party", "SentID": 1586 }, { "ParagraphID": 556, "Paragraph": "Mid-level and senior commander\u2019s political aspirations should be considered when developing demobilization options. Support for political actors is a sensitive issue and can have important implications for the perceived neutrality of the UN, so decisions on this should be taken at the highest level. If agreed to, support in this field may require linking up with other organizations that can assist. Similarly, reintegration into civilian life could be broadened to include a political component for DDR programme participants. This could include civic education and efforts to build political platforms, including political parties. While these activities lie outside of the scope of DDR, DDR practitioners could develop partnerships with actors that are already engaged in this field. The latter could develop projects to assist armed group members who enter into politics in preparing for their new roles.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.3 Linkages to other aspects of the peace process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While these activities lie outside of the scope of DDR, DDR practitioners could develop partnerships with actors that are already engaged in this field.", "newParagraph": "midlevel senior commander political aspiration considered developing demobilization option support political actor sensitive issue important implication perceived neutrality un decision taken highest level agreed support field may require linking organization assist similarly reintegration civilian life could broadened include political component ddr programme participant could include civic education effort build political platform including political party activity lie outside scope ddr ddr practitioner could develop partnership actor already engaged field latter could develop project assist armed group member enter politics preparing new role", "ProcessedSent": "activity lie outside scope ddr ddr practitioner could develop partnership actor already engaged field", "SentID": 1587 }, { "ParagraphID": 556, "Paragraph": "Mid-level and senior commander\u2019s political aspirations should be considered when developing demobilization options. Support for political actors is a sensitive issue and can have important implications for the perceived neutrality of the UN, so decisions on this should be taken at the highest level. If agreed to, support in this field may require linking up with other organizations that can assist. Similarly, reintegration into civilian life could be broadened to include a political component for DDR programme participants. This could include civic education and efforts to build political platforms, including political parties. While these activities lie outside of the scope of DDR, DDR practitioners could develop partnerships with actors that are already engaged in this field. The latter could develop projects to assist armed group members who enter into politics in preparing for their new roles.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.3 Linkages to other aspects of the peace process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The latter could develop projects to assist armed group members who enter into politics in preparing for their new roles.", "newParagraph": "midlevel senior commander political aspiration considered developing demobilization option support political actor sensitive issue important implication perceived neutrality un decision taken highest level agreed support field may require linking organization assist similarly reintegration civilian life could broadened include political component ddr programme participant could include civic education effort build political platform including political party activity lie outside scope ddr ddr practitioner could develop partnership actor already engaged field latter could develop project assist armed group member enter politics preparing new role", "ProcessedSent": "latter could develop project assist armed group member enter politics preparing new role", "SentID": 1588 }, { "ParagraphID": 557, "Paragraph": "Finally, when reintegration support is offered to former combatants, persons for- merly associated with armed forces and groups, and community members, there may be politically motivated attempts to influence whether these individuals opt to receive reintegration support or take up other, alternative options. Warring parties may push their members to choose an option that supports their former armed force or group as opposed to the individual\u2019s best chances at reintegration. They may push cadres to run for political office, encourage integration into the security services so as to build a power base within these forces, or opt for cash reintegration assistance, some of which is used to support political activities. The notion of individual choice should therefore be encouraged so as to counter attempts to co-opt reintegration to political ends.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.3 Linkages to other aspects of the peace process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, when reintegration support is offered to former combatants, persons for- merly associated with armed forces and groups, and community members, there may be politically motivated attempts to influence whether these individuals opt to receive reintegration support or take up other, alternative options.", "newParagraph": "finally reintegration support offered former combatant person merly associated armed force group community member may politically motivated attempt influence whether individual opt receive reintegration support take alternative option warring party may push member choose option support former armed force group opposed individual best chance reintegration may push cadre run political office encourage integration security service build power base within force opt cash reintegration assistance used support political activity notion individual choice therefore encouraged counter attempt coopt reintegration political end", "ProcessedSent": "finally reintegration support offered former combatant person merly associated armed force group community member may politically motivated attempt influence whether individual opt receive reintegration support take alternative option", "SentID": 1589 }, { "ParagraphID": 557, "Paragraph": "Finally, when reintegration support is offered to former combatants, persons for- merly associated with armed forces and groups, and community members, there may be politically motivated attempts to influence whether these individuals opt to receive reintegration support or take up other, alternative options. Warring parties may push their members to choose an option that supports their former armed force or group as opposed to the individual\u2019s best chances at reintegration. They may push cadres to run for political office, encourage integration into the security services so as to build a power base within these forces, or opt for cash reintegration assistance, some of which is used to support political activities. The notion of individual choice should therefore be encouraged so as to counter attempts to co-opt reintegration to political ends.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.3 Linkages to other aspects of the peace process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Warring parties may push their members to choose an option that supports their former armed force or group as opposed to the individual\u2019s best chances at reintegration.", "newParagraph": "finally reintegration support offered former combatant person merly associated armed force group community member may politically motivated attempt influence whether individual opt receive reintegration support take alternative option warring party may push member choose option support former armed force group opposed individual best chance reintegration may push cadre run political office encourage integration security service build power base within force opt cash reintegration assistance used support political activity notion individual choice therefore encouraged counter attempt coopt reintegration political end", "ProcessedSent": "warring party may push member choose option support former armed force group opposed individual best chance reintegration", "SentID": 1590 }, { "ParagraphID": 557, "Paragraph": "Finally, when reintegration support is offered to former combatants, persons for- merly associated with armed forces and groups, and community members, there may be politically motivated attempts to influence whether these individuals opt to receive reintegration support or take up other, alternative options. Warring parties may push their members to choose an option that supports their former armed force or group as opposed to the individual\u2019s best chances at reintegration. They may push cadres to run for political office, encourage integration into the security services so as to build a power base within these forces, or opt for cash reintegration assistance, some of which is used to support political activities. The notion of individual choice should therefore be encouraged so as to counter attempts to co-opt reintegration to political ends.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.3 Linkages to other aspects of the peace process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They may push cadres to run for political office, encourage integration into the security services so as to build a power base within these forces, or opt for cash reintegration assistance, some of which is used to support political activities.", "newParagraph": "finally reintegration support offered former combatant person merly associated armed force group community member may politically motivated attempt influence whether individual opt receive reintegration support take alternative option warring party may push member choose option support former armed force group opposed individual best chance reintegration may push cadre run political office encourage integration security service build power base within force opt cash reintegration assistance used support political activity notion individual choice therefore encouraged counter attempt coopt reintegration political end", "ProcessedSent": "may push cadre run political office encourage integration security service build power base within force opt cash reintegration assistance used support political activity", "SentID": 1591 }, { "ParagraphID": 557, "Paragraph": "Finally, when reintegration support is offered to former combatants, persons for- merly associated with armed forces and groups, and community members, there may be politically motivated attempts to influence whether these individuals opt to receive reintegration support or take up other, alternative options. Warring parties may push their members to choose an option that supports their former armed force or group as opposed to the individual\u2019s best chances at reintegration. They may push cadres to run for political office, encourage integration into the security services so as to build a power base within these forces, or opt for cash reintegration assistance, some of which is used to support political activities. The notion of individual choice should therefore be encouraged so as to counter attempts to co-opt reintegration to political ends.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.3 Linkages to other aspects of the peace process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The notion of individual choice should therefore be encouraged so as to counter attempts to co-opt reintegration to political ends.", "newParagraph": "finally reintegration support offered former combatant person merly associated armed force group community member may politically motivated attempt influence whether individual opt receive reintegration support take alternative option warring party may push member choose option support former armed force group opposed individual best chance reintegration may push cadre run political office encourage integration security service build power base within force opt cash reintegration assistance used support political activity notion individual choice therefore encouraged counter attempt coopt reintegration political end", "ProcessedSent": "notion individual choice therefore encouraged counter attempt coopt reintegration political end", "SentID": 1592 }, { "ParagraphID": 558, "Paragraph": "Along with the signature of a peace agreement, elections are often seen as a symbol marking the end of the transition from war to peace. If they are to be truly representative and offer an alternative way of contesting power, politics must be demilitarized (\u201dtake the gun out of politics\u201d or go \u201cfrom bullet to ballot\u201d) and transform armed groups into viable political parties that compete in the political arena. It is also through political parties that citizens, including former combatants, can involve themselves in politics and policymaking, as parties provide them with a structure for political participation and a channel for making their voices heard. Not all armed groups can become viable political parties. In this case, alternatives can be sought, including the establishment of a civil society organization aimed at advancing the cause of the group. However, if the transformation of armed groups into political parties is part of the conflict resolution process, reflected in a peace agreement, then the UN should provide support towards this end.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.4 Elections and the transformation of armed groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Along with the signature of a peace agreement, elections are often seen as a symbol marking the end of the transition from war to peace.", "newParagraph": "along signature peace agreement election often seen symbol marking end transition war peace truly representative offer alternative way contesting power politics must demilitarized take gun politics go bullet ballot transform armed group viable political party compete political arena also political party citizen including former combatant involve politics policymaking party provide structure political participation channel making voice heard armed group become viable political party case alternative sought including establishment civil society organization aimed advancing cause group however transformation armed group political party part conflict resolution process reflected peace agreement un provide support towards end", "ProcessedSent": "along signature peace agreement election often seen symbol marking end transition war peace", "SentID": 1593 }, { "ParagraphID": 558, "Paragraph": "Along with the signature of a peace agreement, elections are often seen as a symbol marking the end of the transition from war to peace. If they are to be truly representative and offer an alternative way of contesting power, politics must be demilitarized (\u201dtake the gun out of politics\u201d or go \u201cfrom bullet to ballot\u201d) and transform armed groups into viable political parties that compete in the political arena. It is also through political parties that citizens, including former combatants, can involve themselves in politics and policymaking, as parties provide them with a structure for political participation and a channel for making their voices heard. Not all armed groups can become viable political parties. In this case, alternatives can be sought, including the establishment of a civil society organization aimed at advancing the cause of the group. However, if the transformation of armed groups into political parties is part of the conflict resolution process, reflected in a peace agreement, then the UN should provide support towards this end.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.4 Elections and the transformation of armed groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If they are to be truly representative and offer an alternative way of contesting power, politics must be demilitarized (\u201dtake the gun out of politics\u201d or go \u201cfrom bullet to ballot\u201d) and transform armed groups into viable political parties that compete in the political arena.", "newParagraph": "along signature peace agreement election often seen symbol marking end transition war peace truly representative offer alternative way contesting power politics must demilitarized take gun politics go bullet ballot transform armed group viable political party compete political arena also political party citizen including former combatant involve politics policymaking party provide structure political participation channel making voice heard armed group become viable political party case alternative sought including establishment civil society organization aimed advancing cause group however transformation armed group political party part conflict resolution process reflected peace agreement un provide support towards end", "ProcessedSent": "truly representative offer alternative way contesting power politics must demilitarized take gun politics go bullet ballot transform armed group viable political party compete political arena", "SentID": 1594 }, { "ParagraphID": 558, "Paragraph": "Along with the signature of a peace agreement, elections are often seen as a symbol marking the end of the transition from war to peace. If they are to be truly representative and offer an alternative way of contesting power, politics must be demilitarized (\u201dtake the gun out of politics\u201d or go \u201cfrom bullet to ballot\u201d) and transform armed groups into viable political parties that compete in the political arena. It is also through political parties that citizens, including former combatants, can involve themselves in politics and policymaking, as parties provide them with a structure for political participation and a channel for making their voices heard. Not all armed groups can become viable political parties. In this case, alternatives can be sought, including the establishment of a civil society organization aimed at advancing the cause of the group. However, if the transformation of armed groups into political parties is part of the conflict resolution process, reflected in a peace agreement, then the UN should provide support towards this end.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.4 Elections and the transformation of armed groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is also through political parties that citizens, including former combatants, can involve themselves in politics and policymaking, as parties provide them with a structure for political participation and a channel for making their voices heard.", "newParagraph": "along signature peace agreement election often seen symbol marking end transition war peace truly representative offer alternative way contesting power politics must demilitarized take gun politics go bullet ballot transform armed group viable political party compete political arena also political party citizen including former combatant involve politics policymaking party provide structure political participation channel making voice heard armed group become viable political party case alternative sought including establishment civil society organization aimed advancing cause group however transformation armed group political party part conflict resolution process reflected peace agreement un provide support towards end", "ProcessedSent": "also political party citizen including former combatant involve politics policymaking party provide structure political participation channel making voice heard", "SentID": 1595 }, { "ParagraphID": 558, "Paragraph": "Along with the signature of a peace agreement, elections are often seen as a symbol marking the end of the transition from war to peace. If they are to be truly representative and offer an alternative way of contesting power, politics must be demilitarized (\u201dtake the gun out of politics\u201d or go \u201cfrom bullet to ballot\u201d) and transform armed groups into viable political parties that compete in the political arena. It is also through political parties that citizens, including former combatants, can involve themselves in politics and policymaking, as parties provide them with a structure for political participation and a channel for making their voices heard. Not all armed groups can become viable political parties. In this case, alternatives can be sought, including the establishment of a civil society organization aimed at advancing the cause of the group. However, if the transformation of armed groups into political parties is part of the conflict resolution process, reflected in a peace agreement, then the UN should provide support towards this end.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.4 Elections and the transformation of armed groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Not all armed groups can become viable political parties.", "newParagraph": "along signature peace agreement election often seen symbol marking end transition war peace truly representative offer alternative way contesting power politics must demilitarized take gun politics go bullet ballot transform armed group viable political party compete political arena also political party citizen including former combatant involve politics policymaking party provide structure political participation channel making voice heard armed group become viable political party case alternative sought including establishment civil society organization aimed advancing cause group however transformation armed group political party part conflict resolution process reflected peace agreement un provide support towards end", "ProcessedSent": "armed group become viable political party", "SentID": 1596 }, { "ParagraphID": 558, "Paragraph": "Along with the signature of a peace agreement, elections are often seen as a symbol marking the end of the transition from war to peace. If they are to be truly representative and offer an alternative way of contesting power, politics must be demilitarized (\u201dtake the gun out of politics\u201d or go \u201cfrom bullet to ballot\u201d) and transform armed groups into viable political parties that compete in the political arena. It is also through political parties that citizens, including former combatants, can involve themselves in politics and policymaking, as parties provide them with a structure for political participation and a channel for making their voices heard. Not all armed groups can become viable political parties. In this case, alternatives can be sought, including the establishment of a civil society organization aimed at advancing the cause of the group. However, if the transformation of armed groups into political parties is part of the conflict resolution process, reflected in a peace agreement, then the UN should provide support towards this end.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.4 Elections and the transformation of armed groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this case, alternatives can be sought, including the establishment of a civil society organization aimed at advancing the cause of the group.", "newParagraph": "along signature peace agreement election often seen symbol marking end transition war peace truly representative offer alternative way contesting power politics must demilitarized take gun politics go bullet ballot transform armed group viable political party compete political arena also political party citizen including former combatant involve politics policymaking party provide structure political participation channel making voice heard armed group become viable political party case alternative sought including establishment civil society organization aimed advancing cause group however transformation armed group political party part conflict resolution process reflected peace agreement un provide support towards end", "ProcessedSent": "case alternative sought including establishment civil society organization aimed advancing cause group", "SentID": 1597 }, { "ParagraphID": 558, "Paragraph": "Along with the signature of a peace agreement, elections are often seen as a symbol marking the end of the transition from war to peace. If they are to be truly representative and offer an alternative way of contesting power, politics must be demilitarized (\u201dtake the gun out of politics\u201d or go \u201cfrom bullet to ballot\u201d) and transform armed groups into viable political parties that compete in the political arena. It is also through political parties that citizens, including former combatants, can involve themselves in politics and policymaking, as parties provide them with a structure for political participation and a channel for making their voices heard. Not all armed groups can become viable political parties. In this case, alternatives can be sought, including the establishment of a civil society organization aimed at advancing the cause of the group. However, if the transformation of armed groups into political parties is part of the conflict resolution process, reflected in a peace agreement, then the UN should provide support towards this end.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.4 Elections and the transformation of armed groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, if the transformation of armed groups into political parties is part of the conflict resolution process, reflected in a peace agreement, then the UN should provide support towards this end.", "newParagraph": "along signature peace agreement election often seen symbol marking end transition war peace truly representative offer alternative way contesting power politics must demilitarized take gun politics go bullet ballot transform armed group viable political party compete political arena also political party citizen including former combatant involve politics policymaking party provide structure political participation channel making voice heard armed group become viable political party case alternative sought including establishment civil society organization aimed advancing cause group however transformation armed group political party part conflict resolution process reflected peace agreement un provide support towards end", "ProcessedSent": "however transformation armed group political party part conflict resolution process reflected peace agreement un provide support towards end", "SentID": 1598 }, { "ParagraphID": 559, "Paragraph": "DDR may affect the holding of or influence the outcome of elections in several ways: \\n Armed forces and groups that wield power through weapons and the threat of violence can influence the way people vote, affecting the free and fair nature of the elections. \\n Hybrid political \u2019parties\u2019 that are armed and able to organize violence retain the ability to challenge electoral results through force. \\n Armed groups may not have had the time nor space to transform into political actors. They may feel cheated if they are not able to participate fully in the process and revert to violence, as this is their usual way of challenging institutions or articulating grievances. \\n Women in armed groups may be excluded or marginalized as leadership roles and places in the political ranks are carved out.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.4 Elections and the transformation of armed groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR may affect the holding of or influence the outcome of elections in several ways: \\n Armed forces and groups that wield power through weapons and the threat of violence can influence the way people vote, affecting the free and fair nature of the elections.", "newParagraph": "ddr may affect holding influence outcome election several way n armed force group wield power weapon threat violence influence way people vote affecting free fair nature election n hybrid political party armed able organize violence retain ability challenge electoral result force n armed group may time space transform political actor may feel cheated able participate fully process revert violence usual way challenging institution articulating grievance n woman armed group may excluded marginalized leadership role place political rank carved", "ProcessedSent": "ddr may affect holding influence outcome election several way n armed force group wield power weapon threat violence influence way people vote affecting free fair nature election", "SentID": 1599 }, { "ParagraphID": 559, "Paragraph": "DDR may affect the holding of or influence the outcome of elections in several ways: \\n Armed forces and groups that wield power through weapons and the threat of violence can influence the way people vote, affecting the free and fair nature of the elections. \\n Hybrid political \u2019parties\u2019 that are armed and able to organize violence retain the ability to challenge electoral results through force. \\n Armed groups may not have had the time nor space to transform into political actors. They may feel cheated if they are not able to participate fully in the process and revert to violence, as this is their usual way of challenging institutions or articulating grievances. \\n Women in armed groups may be excluded or marginalized as leadership roles and places in the political ranks are carved out.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.4 Elections and the transformation of armed groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Hybrid political \u2019parties\u2019 that are armed and able to organize violence retain the ability to challenge electoral results through force.", "newParagraph": "ddr may affect holding influence outcome election several way n armed force group wield power weapon threat violence influence way people vote affecting free fair nature election n hybrid political party armed able organize violence retain ability challenge electoral result force n armed group may time space transform political actor may feel cheated able participate fully process revert violence usual way challenging institution articulating grievance n woman armed group may excluded marginalized leadership role place political rank carved", "ProcessedSent": "n hybrid political party armed able organize violence retain ability challenge electoral result force", "SentID": 1600 }, { "ParagraphID": 559, "Paragraph": "DDR may affect the holding of or influence the outcome of elections in several ways: \\n Armed forces and groups that wield power through weapons and the threat of violence can influence the way people vote, affecting the free and fair nature of the elections. \\n Hybrid political \u2019parties\u2019 that are armed and able to organize violence retain the ability to challenge electoral results through force. \\n Armed groups may not have had the time nor space to transform into political actors. They may feel cheated if they are not able to participate fully in the process and revert to violence, as this is their usual way of challenging institutions or articulating grievances. \\n Women in armed groups may be excluded or marginalized as leadership roles and places in the political ranks are carved out.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.4 Elections and the transformation of armed groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Armed groups may not have had the time nor space to transform into political actors.", "newParagraph": "ddr may affect holding influence outcome election several way n armed force group wield power weapon threat violence influence way people vote affecting free fair nature election n hybrid political party armed able organize violence retain ability challenge electoral result force n armed group may time space transform political actor may feel cheated able participate fully process revert violence usual way challenging institution articulating grievance n woman armed group may excluded marginalized leadership role place political rank carved", "ProcessedSent": "n armed group may time space transform political actor", "SentID": 1601 }, { "ParagraphID": 559, "Paragraph": "DDR may affect the holding of or influence the outcome of elections in several ways: \\n Armed forces and groups that wield power through weapons and the threat of violence can influence the way people vote, affecting the free and fair nature of the elections. \\n Hybrid political \u2019parties\u2019 that are armed and able to organize violence retain the ability to challenge electoral results through force. \\n Armed groups may not have had the time nor space to transform into political actors. They may feel cheated if they are not able to participate fully in the process and revert to violence, as this is their usual way of challenging institutions or articulating grievances. \\n Women in armed groups may be excluded or marginalized as leadership roles and places in the political ranks are carved out.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.4 Elections and the transformation of armed groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They may feel cheated if they are not able to participate fully in the process and revert to violence, as this is their usual way of challenging institutions or articulating grievances.", "newParagraph": "ddr may affect holding influence outcome election several way n armed force group wield power weapon threat violence influence way people vote affecting free fair nature election n hybrid political party armed able organize violence retain ability challenge electoral result force n armed group may time space transform political actor may feel cheated able participate fully process revert violence usual way challenging institution articulating grievance n woman armed group may excluded marginalized leadership role place political rank carved", "ProcessedSent": "may feel cheated able participate fully process revert violence usual way challenging institution articulating grievance", "SentID": 1602 }, { "ParagraphID": 559, "Paragraph": "DDR may affect the holding of or influence the outcome of elections in several ways: \\n Armed forces and groups that wield power through weapons and the threat of violence can influence the way people vote, affecting the free and fair nature of the elections. \\n Hybrid political \u2019parties\u2019 that are armed and able to organize violence retain the ability to challenge electoral results through force. \\n Armed groups may not have had the time nor space to transform into political actors. They may feel cheated if they are not able to participate fully in the process and revert to violence, as this is their usual way of challenging institutions or articulating grievances. \\n Women in armed groups may be excluded or marginalized as leadership roles and places in the political ranks are carved out.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.4 Elections and the transformation of armed groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Women in armed groups may be excluded or marginalized as leadership roles and places in the political ranks are carved out.", "newParagraph": "ddr may affect holding influence outcome election several way n armed force group wield power weapon threat violence influence way people vote affecting free fair nature election n hybrid political party armed able organize violence retain ability challenge electoral result force n armed group may time space transform political actor may feel cheated able participate fully process revert violence usual way challenging institution articulating grievance n woman armed group may excluded marginalized leadership role place political rank carved", "ProcessedSent": "n woman armed group may excluded marginalized leadership role place political rank carved", "SentID": 1603 }, { "ParagraphID": 560, "Paragraph": "There is often a push for DDR to happen before elections are held. This may be a part of the sequencing of a peace process (signature of an agreement \u2013 DDR programme \u2013 elections), and in some cases completing DDR may be a pre-condition for holding polls. Delays in DDR may affect the timing of elections, or elections that are planned too early can result in a rushed DDR process, all of which may compromise the credi- bility of the broader peace process. Conversely, postponing elections until DDR is com- pleted can be difficult, especially given the long timeframes for DDR, and when there are large caseloads of combatants still to be demobilized or non-signatory movements are still active and can become spoilers. For these reasons DDR practitioners should consider the sequencing of DDR and elections and acknowledge that the interplay between them will have knock-on effects.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.4 Elections and the transformation of armed groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There is often a push for DDR to happen before elections are held.", "newParagraph": "often push ddr happen election held may part sequencing peace process signature agreement ddr programme election case completing ddr may precondition holding poll delay ddr may affect timing election election planned early result rushed ddr process may compromise credi bility broader peace process conversely postponing election ddr com pleted difficult especially given long timeframes ddr large caseloads combatant still demobilized nonsignatory movement still active become spoiler reason ddr practitioner consider sequencing ddr election acknowledge interplay knockon effect", "ProcessedSent": "often push ddr happen election held", "SentID": 1604 }, { "ParagraphID": 560, "Paragraph": "There is often a push for DDR to happen before elections are held. This may be a part of the sequencing of a peace process (signature of an agreement \u2013 DDR programme \u2013 elections), and in some cases completing DDR may be a pre-condition for holding polls. Delays in DDR may affect the timing of elections, or elections that are planned too early can result in a rushed DDR process, all of which may compromise the credi- bility of the broader peace process. Conversely, postponing elections until DDR is com- pleted can be difficult, especially given the long timeframes for DDR, and when there are large caseloads of combatants still to be demobilized or non-signatory movements are still active and can become spoilers. For these reasons DDR practitioners should consider the sequencing of DDR and elections and acknowledge that the interplay between them will have knock-on effects.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.4 Elections and the transformation of armed groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may be a part of the sequencing of a peace process (signature of an agreement \u2013 DDR programme \u2013 elections), and in some cases completing DDR may be a pre-condition for holding polls.", "newParagraph": "often push ddr happen election held may part sequencing peace process signature agreement ddr programme election case completing ddr may precondition holding poll delay ddr may affect timing election election planned early result rushed ddr process may compromise credi bility broader peace process conversely postponing election ddr com pleted difficult especially given long timeframes ddr large caseloads combatant still demobilized nonsignatory movement still active become spoiler reason ddr practitioner consider sequencing ddr election acknowledge interplay knockon effect", "ProcessedSent": "may part sequencing peace process signature agreement ddr programme election case completing ddr may precondition holding poll", "SentID": 1605 }, { "ParagraphID": 560, "Paragraph": "There is often a push for DDR to happen before elections are held. This may be a part of the sequencing of a peace process (signature of an agreement \u2013 DDR programme \u2013 elections), and in some cases completing DDR may be a pre-condition for holding polls. Delays in DDR may affect the timing of elections, or elections that are planned too early can result in a rushed DDR process, all of which may compromise the credi- bility of the broader peace process. Conversely, postponing elections until DDR is com- pleted can be difficult, especially given the long timeframes for DDR, and when there are large caseloads of combatants still to be demobilized or non-signatory movements are still active and can become spoilers. For these reasons DDR practitioners should consider the sequencing of DDR and elections and acknowledge that the interplay between them will have knock-on effects.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.4 Elections and the transformation of armed groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Delays in DDR may affect the timing of elections, or elections that are planned too early can result in a rushed DDR process, all of which may compromise the credi- bility of the broader peace process.", "newParagraph": "often push ddr happen election held may part sequencing peace process signature agreement ddr programme election case completing ddr may precondition holding poll delay ddr may affect timing election election planned early result rushed ddr process may compromise credi bility broader peace process conversely postponing election ddr com pleted difficult especially given long timeframes ddr large caseloads combatant still demobilized nonsignatory movement still active become spoiler reason ddr practitioner consider sequencing ddr election acknowledge interplay knockon effect", "ProcessedSent": "delay ddr may affect timing election election planned early result rushed ddr process may compromise credi bility broader peace process", "SentID": 1606 }, { "ParagraphID": 560, "Paragraph": "There is often a push for DDR to happen before elections are held. This may be a part of the sequencing of a peace process (signature of an agreement \u2013 DDR programme \u2013 elections), and in some cases completing DDR may be a pre-condition for holding polls. Delays in DDR may affect the timing of elections, or elections that are planned too early can result in a rushed DDR process, all of which may compromise the credi- bility of the broader peace process. Conversely, postponing elections until DDR is com- pleted can be difficult, especially given the long timeframes for DDR, and when there are large caseloads of combatants still to be demobilized or non-signatory movements are still active and can become spoilers. For these reasons DDR practitioners should consider the sequencing of DDR and elections and acknowledge that the interplay between them will have knock-on effects.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.4 Elections and the transformation of armed groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Conversely, postponing elections until DDR is com- pleted can be difficult, especially given the long timeframes for DDR, and when there are large caseloads of combatants still to be demobilized or non-signatory movements are still active and can become spoilers.", "newParagraph": "often push ddr happen election held may part sequencing peace process signature agreement ddr programme election case completing ddr may precondition holding poll delay ddr may affect timing election election planned early result rushed ddr process may compromise credi bility broader peace process conversely postponing election ddr com pleted difficult especially given long timeframes ddr large caseloads combatant still demobilized nonsignatory movement still active become spoiler reason ddr practitioner consider sequencing ddr election acknowledge interplay knockon effect", "ProcessedSent": "conversely postponing election ddr com pleted difficult especially given long timeframes ddr large caseloads combatant still demobilized nonsignatory movement still active become spoiler", "SentID": 1607 }, { "ParagraphID": 560, "Paragraph": "There is often a push for DDR to happen before elections are held. This may be a part of the sequencing of a peace process (signature of an agreement \u2013 DDR programme \u2013 elections), and in some cases completing DDR may be a pre-condition for holding polls. Delays in DDR may affect the timing of elections, or elections that are planned too early can result in a rushed DDR process, all of which may compromise the credi- bility of the broader peace process. Conversely, postponing elections until DDR is com- pleted can be difficult, especially given the long timeframes for DDR, and when there are large caseloads of combatants still to be demobilized or non-signatory movements are still active and can become spoilers. For these reasons DDR practitioners should consider the sequencing of DDR and elections and acknowledge that the interplay between them will have knock-on effects.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "The Politics of DDR", "Module": "2.20 The Politics of DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Designing politically sensitive DDR processes ", "Heading2": "8.3 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "8.3.4 Elections and the transformation of armed groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For these reasons DDR practitioners should consider the sequencing of DDR and elections and acknowledge that the interplay between them will have knock-on effects.", "newParagraph": "often push ddr happen election held may part sequencing peace process signature agreement ddr programme election case completing ddr may precondition holding poll delay ddr may affect timing election election planned early result rushed ddr process may compromise credi bility broader peace process conversely postponing election ddr com pleted difficult especially given long timeframes ddr large caseloads combatant still demobilized nonsignatory movement still active become spoiler reason ddr practitioner consider sequencing ddr election acknowledge interplay knockon effect", "ProcessedSent": "reason ddr practitioner consider sequencing ddr election acknowledge interplay knockon effect", "SentID": 1608 }, { "ParagraphID": 561, "Paragraph": "Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) is not only a technical undertaking. Many aspects of the DDR process will influence, and be influenced by, political dynamics. Understanding the political dynamics that influence DDR process- es requires knowledge of the historical and political context, the actors and stakehold- ers (armed and unarmed), and the conflict drivers, including local, national and re- gional aspects that may interact and feed into an armed conflict.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) is not only a technical undertaking.", "newParagraph": "disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr technical undertaking many aspect ddr process influence influenced political dynamic understanding political dynamic influence ddr process e requires knowledge historical political context actor stakehold er armed unarmed conflict driver including local national gional aspect may interact feed armed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr technical undertaking", "SentID": 1609 }, { "ParagraphID": 561, "Paragraph": "Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) is not only a technical undertaking. Many aspects of the DDR process will influence, and be influenced by, political dynamics. Understanding the political dynamics that influence DDR process- es requires knowledge of the historical and political context, the actors and stakehold- ers (armed and unarmed), and the conflict drivers, including local, national and re- gional aspects that may interact and feed into an armed conflict.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many aspects of the DDR process will influence, and be influenced by, political dynamics.", "newParagraph": "disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr technical undertaking many aspect ddr process influence influenced political dynamic understanding political dynamic influence ddr process e requires knowledge historical political context actor stakehold er armed unarmed conflict driver including local national gional aspect may interact feed armed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "many aspect ddr process influence influenced political dynamic", "SentID": 1610 }, { "ParagraphID": 561, "Paragraph": "Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) is not only a technical undertaking. Many aspects of the DDR process will influence, and be influenced by, political dynamics. Understanding the political dynamics that influence DDR process- es requires knowledge of the historical and political context, the actors and stakehold- ers (armed and unarmed), and the conflict drivers, including local, national and re- gional aspects that may interact and feed into an armed conflict.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Understanding the political dynamics that influence DDR process- es requires knowledge of the historical and political context, the actors and stakehold- ers (armed and unarmed), and the conflict drivers, including local, national and re- gional aspects that may interact and feed into an armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr technical undertaking many aspect ddr process influence influenced political dynamic understanding political dynamic influence ddr process e requires knowledge historical political context actor stakehold er armed unarmed conflict driver including local national gional aspect may interact feed armed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "understanding political dynamic influence ddr process e requires knowledge historical political context actor stakehold er armed unarmed conflict driver including local national gional aspect may interact feed armed conflict", "SentID": 1611 }, { "ParagraphID": 562, "Paragraph": "Armed groups often mobilize for political reasons and\/or in response to a range of security, socioeconomic or other grievances. Peace negotiations and processes provide warring parties with a way to end violence and address their grievances through peaceful means. Armed forces may also need to be factored into peace agreements and proportion- ality between armed forces and groups \u2013 in terms of DDR support \u2013 taken into account.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Armed groups often mobilize for political reasons and\/or in response to a range of security, socioeconomic or other grievances.", "newParagraph": "armed group often mobilize political reason andor response range security socioeconomic grievance peace negotiation process provide warring party way end violence address grievance peaceful mean armed force may also need factored peace agreement proportion ality armed force group term ddr support taken account", "ProcessedSent": "armed group often mobilize political reason andor response range security socioeconomic grievance", "SentID": 1612 }, { "ParagraphID": 562, "Paragraph": "Armed groups often mobilize for political reasons and\/or in response to a range of security, socioeconomic or other grievances. Peace negotiations and processes provide warring parties with a way to end violence and address their grievances through peaceful means. Armed forces may also need to be factored into peace agreements and proportion- ality between armed forces and groups \u2013 in terms of DDR support \u2013 taken into account.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Peace negotiations and processes provide warring parties with a way to end violence and address their grievances through peaceful means.", "newParagraph": "armed group often mobilize political reason andor response range security socioeconomic grievance peace negotiation process provide warring party way end violence address grievance peaceful mean armed force may also need factored peace agreement proportion ality armed force group term ddr support taken account", "ProcessedSent": "peace negotiation process provide warring party way end violence address grievance peaceful mean", "SentID": 1613 }, { "ParagraphID": 562, "Paragraph": "Armed groups often mobilize for political reasons and\/or in response to a range of security, socioeconomic or other grievances. Peace negotiations and processes provide warring parties with a way to end violence and address their grievances through peaceful means. Armed forces may also need to be factored into peace agreements and proportion- ality between armed forces and groups \u2013 in terms of DDR support \u2013 taken into account.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Armed forces may also need to be factored into peace agreements and proportion- ality between armed forces and groups \u2013 in terms of DDR support \u2013 taken into account.", "newParagraph": "armed group often mobilize political reason andor response range security socioeconomic grievance peace negotiation process provide warring party way end violence address grievance peaceful mean armed force may also need factored peace agreement proportion ality armed force group term ddr support taken account", "ProcessedSent": "armed force may also need factored peace agreement proportion ality armed force group term ddr support taken account", "SentID": 1614 }, { "ParagraphID": 563, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners may provide support to the mediation of peace agreements and to the subsequent oversight and implementation of the relevant parts of these agree- ments. DDR practitioners can also advise mediators and facilitators so as to ensure that peace agreements incorporate realistic DDR-related clauses, that the parties have a common understanding of the outcome of the DDR process and how this will be im- plemented, and that DDR processes are not undertaken in isolation but are integrated with other aspects of a peace process, since the success of each is mutually reinforcing. ", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners may provide support to the mediation of peace agreements and to the subsequent oversight and implementation of the relevant parts of these agree- ments.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner may provide support mediation peace agreement subsequent oversight implementation relevant part agree ments ddr practitioner also advise mediator facilitator ensure peace agreement incorporate realistic ddrrelated clause party common understanding outcome ddr process im plemented ddr process undertaken isolation integrated aspect peace process since success mutually reinforcing ", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner may provide support mediation peace agreement subsequent oversight implementation relevant part agree ments", "SentID": 1615 }, { "ParagraphID": 563, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners may provide support to the mediation of peace agreements and to the subsequent oversight and implementation of the relevant parts of these agree- ments. DDR practitioners can also advise mediators and facilitators so as to ensure that peace agreements incorporate realistic DDR-related clauses, that the parties have a common understanding of the outcome of the DDR process and how this will be im- plemented, and that DDR processes are not undertaken in isolation but are integrated with other aspects of a peace process, since the success of each is mutually reinforcing. ", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners can also advise mediators and facilitators so as to ensure that peace agreements incorporate realistic DDR-related clauses, that the parties have a common understanding of the outcome of the DDR process and how this will be im- plemented, and that DDR processes are not undertaken in isolation but are integrated with other aspects of a peace process, since the success of each is mutually reinforcing.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner may provide support mediation peace agreement subsequent oversight implementation relevant part agree ments ddr practitioner also advise mediator facilitator ensure peace agreement incorporate realistic ddrrelated clause party common understanding outcome ddr process im plemented ddr process undertaken isolation integrated aspect peace process since success mutually reinforcing ", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner also advise mediator facilitator ensure peace agreement incorporate realistic ddrrelated clause party common understanding outcome ddr process im plemented ddr process undertaken isolation integrated aspect peace process since success mutually reinforcing", "SentID": 1616 }, { "ParagraphID": 564, "Paragraph": "All peace agreements contain security provisions to address the control and man- agement of violence in various forms including right-sizing, DDR, and\/or other forms of security coordination and control. When and if a given peace agreement demands a DDR process, the national political framework for that particular DDR process is often provided by a Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) that seeks to address political and security issues. Without such an agreement, warring parties are unlikely to agree to measures that reduce their ability to use military force to reach their goals. In a CPA, it is very common for DDR programmes to be tied to ceasefire provisions and \u2018final security arrangements\u2019. If armed groups have political aspirations, the chances of the successful implementation of a CPA can be improved if DDR processes are sensitively designed to support the transformation of these groups into political entities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All peace agreements contain security provisions to address the control and man- agement of violence in various forms including right-sizing, DDR, and\/or other forms of security coordination and control.", "newParagraph": "peace agreement contain security provision address control man agement violence various form including rightsizing ddr andor form security coordination control given peace agreement demand ddr process national political framework particular ddr process often provided comprehensive peace agreement cpa seek address political security issue without agreement warring party unlikely agree measure reduce ability use military force reach goal cpa common ddr programme tied ceasefire provision final security arrangement armed group political aspiration chance successful implementation cpa improved ddr process sensitively designed support transformation group political entity", "ProcessedSent": "peace agreement contain security provision address control man agement violence various form including rightsizing ddr andor form security coordination control", "SentID": 1617 }, { "ParagraphID": 564, "Paragraph": "All peace agreements contain security provisions to address the control and man- agement of violence in various forms including right-sizing, DDR, and\/or other forms of security coordination and control. When and if a given peace agreement demands a DDR process, the national political framework for that particular DDR process is often provided by a Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) that seeks to address political and security issues. Without such an agreement, warring parties are unlikely to agree to measures that reduce their ability to use military force to reach their goals. In a CPA, it is very common for DDR programmes to be tied to ceasefire provisions and \u2018final security arrangements\u2019. If armed groups have political aspirations, the chances of the successful implementation of a CPA can be improved if DDR processes are sensitively designed to support the transformation of these groups into political entities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When and if a given peace agreement demands a DDR process, the national political framework for that particular DDR process is often provided by a Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) that seeks to address political and security issues.", "newParagraph": "peace agreement contain security provision address control man agement violence various form including rightsizing ddr andor form security coordination control given peace agreement demand ddr process national political framework particular ddr process often provided comprehensive peace agreement cpa seek address political security issue without agreement warring party unlikely agree measure reduce ability use military force reach goal cpa common ddr programme tied ceasefire provision final security arrangement armed group political aspiration chance successful implementation cpa improved ddr process sensitively designed support transformation group political entity", "ProcessedSent": "given peace agreement demand ddr process national political framework particular ddr process often provided comprehensive peace agreement cpa seek address political security issue", "SentID": 1618 }, { "ParagraphID": 564, "Paragraph": "All peace agreements contain security provisions to address the control and man- agement of violence in various forms including right-sizing, DDR, and\/or other forms of security coordination and control. When and if a given peace agreement demands a DDR process, the national political framework for that particular DDR process is often provided by a Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) that seeks to address political and security issues. Without such an agreement, warring parties are unlikely to agree to measures that reduce their ability to use military force to reach their goals. In a CPA, it is very common for DDR programmes to be tied to ceasefire provisions and \u2018final security arrangements\u2019. If armed groups have political aspirations, the chances of the successful implementation of a CPA can be improved if DDR processes are sensitively designed to support the transformation of these groups into political entities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Without such an agreement, warring parties are unlikely to agree to measures that reduce their ability to use military force to reach their goals.", "newParagraph": "peace agreement contain security provision address control man agement violence various form including rightsizing ddr andor form security coordination control given peace agreement demand ddr process national political framework particular ddr process often provided comprehensive peace agreement cpa seek address political security issue without agreement warring party unlikely agree measure reduce ability use military force reach goal cpa common ddr programme tied ceasefire provision final security arrangement armed group political aspiration chance successful implementation cpa improved ddr process sensitively designed support transformation group political entity", "ProcessedSent": "without agreement warring party unlikely agree measure reduce ability use military force reach goal", "SentID": 1619 }, { "ParagraphID": 564, "Paragraph": "All peace agreements contain security provisions to address the control and man- agement of violence in various forms including right-sizing, DDR, and\/or other forms of security coordination and control. When and if a given peace agreement demands a DDR process, the national political framework for that particular DDR process is often provided by a Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) that seeks to address political and security issues. Without such an agreement, warring parties are unlikely to agree to measures that reduce their ability to use military force to reach their goals. In a CPA, it is very common for DDR programmes to be tied to ceasefire provisions and \u2018final security arrangements\u2019. If armed groups have political aspirations, the chances of the successful implementation of a CPA can be improved if DDR processes are sensitively designed to support the transformation of these groups into political entities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In a CPA, it is very common for DDR programmes to be tied to ceasefire provisions and \u2018final security arrangements\u2019.", "newParagraph": "peace agreement contain security provision address control man agement violence various form including rightsizing ddr andor form security coordination control given peace agreement demand ddr process national political framework particular ddr process often provided comprehensive peace agreement cpa seek address political security issue without agreement warring party unlikely agree measure reduce ability use military force reach goal cpa common ddr programme tied ceasefire provision final security arrangement armed group political aspiration chance successful implementation cpa improved ddr process sensitively designed support transformation group political entity", "ProcessedSent": "cpa common ddr programme tied ceasefire provision final security arrangement ", "SentID": 1620 }, { "ParagraphID": 564, "Paragraph": "All peace agreements contain security provisions to address the control and man- agement of violence in various forms including right-sizing, DDR, and\/or other forms of security coordination and control. When and if a given peace agreement demands a DDR process, the national political framework for that particular DDR process is often provided by a Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) that seeks to address political and security issues. Without such an agreement, warring parties are unlikely to agree to measures that reduce their ability to use military force to reach their goals. In a CPA, it is very common for DDR programmes to be tied to ceasefire provisions and \u2018final security arrangements\u2019. If armed groups have political aspirations, the chances of the successful implementation of a CPA can be improved if DDR processes are sensitively designed to support the transformation of these groups into political entities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If armed groups have political aspirations, the chances of the successful implementation of a CPA can be improved if DDR processes are sensitively designed to support the transformation of these groups into political entities.", "newParagraph": "peace agreement contain security provision address control man agement violence various form including rightsizing ddr andor form security coordination control given peace agreement demand ddr process national political framework particular ddr process often provided comprehensive peace agreement cpa seek address political security issue without agreement warring party unlikely agree measure reduce ability use military force reach goal cpa common ddr programme tied ceasefire provision final security arrangement armed group political aspiration chance successful implementation cpa improved ddr process sensitively designed support transformation group political entity", "ProcessedSent": "armed group political aspiration chance successful implementation cpa improved ddr process sensitively designed support transformation group political entity", "SentID": 1621 }, { "ParagraphID": 565, "Paragraph": "DDR processes may also follow local-level agreements. Local politics can be as important in driving armed conflict as grievances against the State. By focusing on the latter, national-level peace agreements may not address or resolve local conflicts. Therefore, these conflicts may continue even when national-level peace agreements have been signed and implemented. Local-level peace agreements may take a number of different forms, in- cluding (but not limited to) local non-aggression pacts between armed groups, deals re- garding access to specific areas and community violence reduction (CVR) agreements. DDR practitioners should assess whether local DDR processes remain at the local level, or wheth- er local- and national-level dynamics should be linked in a common multilevel approach.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes may also follow local-level agreements.", "newParagraph": "ddr process may also follow locallevel agreement local politics important driving armed conflict grievance state focusing latter nationallevel peace agreement may address resolve local conflict therefore conflict may continue even nationallevel peace agreement signed implemented locallevel peace agreement may take number different form cluding limited local nonaggression pact armed group deal garding access specific area community violence reduction cvr agreement ddr practitioner ass whether local ddr process remain local level wheth er local nationallevel dynamic linked common multilevel approach", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process may also follow locallevel agreement", "SentID": 1622 }, { "ParagraphID": 565, "Paragraph": "DDR processes may also follow local-level agreements. Local politics can be as important in driving armed conflict as grievances against the State. By focusing on the latter, national-level peace agreements may not address or resolve local conflicts. Therefore, these conflicts may continue even when national-level peace agreements have been signed and implemented. Local-level peace agreements may take a number of different forms, in- cluding (but not limited to) local non-aggression pacts between armed groups, deals re- garding access to specific areas and community violence reduction (CVR) agreements. DDR practitioners should assess whether local DDR processes remain at the local level, or wheth- er local- and national-level dynamics should be linked in a common multilevel approach.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Local politics can be as important in driving armed conflict as grievances against the State.", "newParagraph": "ddr process may also follow locallevel agreement local politics important driving armed conflict grievance state focusing latter nationallevel peace agreement may address resolve local conflict therefore conflict may continue even nationallevel peace agreement signed implemented locallevel peace agreement may take number different form cluding limited local nonaggression pact armed group deal garding access specific area community violence reduction cvr agreement ddr practitioner ass whether local ddr process remain local level wheth er local nationallevel dynamic linked common multilevel approach", "ProcessedSent": "local politics important driving armed conflict grievance state", "SentID": 1623 }, { "ParagraphID": 565, "Paragraph": "DDR processes may also follow local-level agreements. Local politics can be as important in driving armed conflict as grievances against the State. By focusing on the latter, national-level peace agreements may not address or resolve local conflicts. Therefore, these conflicts may continue even when national-level peace agreements have been signed and implemented. Local-level peace agreements may take a number of different forms, in- cluding (but not limited to) local non-aggression pacts between armed groups, deals re- garding access to specific areas and community violence reduction (CVR) agreements. DDR practitioners should assess whether local DDR processes remain at the local level, or wheth- er local- and national-level dynamics should be linked in a common multilevel approach.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "By focusing on the latter, national-level peace agreements may not address or resolve local conflicts.", "newParagraph": "ddr process may also follow locallevel agreement local politics important driving armed conflict grievance state focusing latter nationallevel peace agreement may address resolve local conflict therefore conflict may continue even nationallevel peace agreement signed implemented locallevel peace agreement may take number different form cluding limited local nonaggression pact armed group deal garding access specific area community violence reduction cvr agreement ddr practitioner ass whether local ddr process remain local level wheth er local nationallevel dynamic linked common multilevel approach", "ProcessedSent": "focusing latter nationallevel peace agreement may address resolve local conflict", "SentID": 1624 }, { "ParagraphID": 565, "Paragraph": "DDR processes may also follow local-level agreements. Local politics can be as important in driving armed conflict as grievances against the State. By focusing on the latter, national-level peace agreements may not address or resolve local conflicts. Therefore, these conflicts may continue even when national-level peace agreements have been signed and implemented. Local-level peace agreements may take a number of different forms, in- cluding (but not limited to) local non-aggression pacts between armed groups, deals re- garding access to specific areas and community violence reduction (CVR) agreements. DDR practitioners should assess whether local DDR processes remain at the local level, or wheth- er local- and national-level dynamics should be linked in a common multilevel approach.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, these conflicts may continue even when national-level peace agreements have been signed and implemented.", "newParagraph": "ddr process may also follow locallevel agreement local politics important driving armed conflict grievance state focusing latter nationallevel peace agreement may address resolve local conflict therefore conflict may continue even nationallevel peace agreement signed implemented locallevel peace agreement may take number different form cluding limited local nonaggression pact armed group deal garding access specific area community violence reduction cvr agreement ddr practitioner ass whether local ddr process remain local level wheth er local nationallevel dynamic linked common multilevel approach", "ProcessedSent": "therefore conflict may continue even nationallevel peace agreement signed implemented", "SentID": 1625 }, { "ParagraphID": 565, "Paragraph": "DDR processes may also follow local-level agreements. Local politics can be as important in driving armed conflict as grievances against the State. By focusing on the latter, national-level peace agreements may not address or resolve local conflicts. Therefore, these conflicts may continue even when national-level peace agreements have been signed and implemented. Local-level peace agreements may take a number of different forms, in- cluding (but not limited to) local non-aggression pacts between armed groups, deals re- garding access to specific areas and community violence reduction (CVR) agreements. DDR practitioners should assess whether local DDR processes remain at the local level, or wheth- er local- and national-level dynamics should be linked in a common multilevel approach.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Local-level peace agreements may take a number of different forms, in- cluding (but not limited to) local non-aggression pacts between armed groups, deals re- garding access to specific areas and community violence reduction (CVR) agreements.", "newParagraph": "ddr process may also follow locallevel agreement local politics important driving armed conflict grievance state focusing latter nationallevel peace agreement may address resolve local conflict therefore conflict may continue even nationallevel peace agreement signed implemented locallevel peace agreement may take number different form cluding limited local nonaggression pact armed group deal garding access specific area community violence reduction cvr agreement ddr practitioner ass whether local ddr process remain local level wheth er local nationallevel dynamic linked common multilevel approach", "ProcessedSent": "locallevel peace agreement may take number different form cluding limited local nonaggression pact armed group deal garding access specific area community violence reduction cvr agreement", "SentID": 1626 }, { "ParagraphID": 565, "Paragraph": "DDR processes may also follow local-level agreements. Local politics can be as important in driving armed conflict as grievances against the State. By focusing on the latter, national-level peace agreements may not address or resolve local conflicts. Therefore, these conflicts may continue even when national-level peace agreements have been signed and implemented. Local-level peace agreements may take a number of different forms, in- cluding (but not limited to) local non-aggression pacts between armed groups, deals re- garding access to specific areas and community violence reduction (CVR) agreements. DDR practitioners should assess whether local DDR processes remain at the local level, or wheth- er local- and national-level dynamics should be linked in a common multilevel approach.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should assess whether local DDR processes remain at the local level, or wheth- er local- and national-level dynamics should be linked in a common multilevel approach.", "newParagraph": "ddr process may also follow locallevel agreement local politics important driving armed conflict grievance state focusing latter nationallevel peace agreement may address resolve local conflict therefore conflict may continue even nationallevel peace agreement signed implemented locallevel peace agreement may take number different form cluding limited local nonaggression pact armed group deal garding access specific area community violence reduction cvr agreement ddr practitioner ass whether local ddr process remain local level wheth er local nationallevel dynamic linked common multilevel approach", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner ass whether local ddr process remain local level wheth er local nationallevel dynamic linked common multilevel approach", "SentID": 1627 }, { "ParagraphID": 566, "Paragraph": "Finally, DDR processes can also be undertaken in the absence of peace agreements. In these instances, DDR interventions may be designed to contribute to stabilization, to make the returns of stability more tangible or to create more conducive environments for peace agreements (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). These interven- tions should not be reactive and ad hoc, but should be carefully planned in advance in accordance with a predefined strategy.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, DDR processes can also be undertaken in the absence of peace agreements.", "newParagraph": "finally ddr process also undertaken absence peace agreement instance ddr intervention may designed contribute stabilization make return stability tangible create conducive environment peace agreement see iddrs 210 un approach ddr interven tions reactive ad hoc carefully planned advance accordance predefined strategy", "ProcessedSent": "finally ddr process also undertaken absence peace agreement", "SentID": 1628 }, { "ParagraphID": 566, "Paragraph": "Finally, DDR processes can also be undertaken in the absence of peace agreements. In these instances, DDR interventions may be designed to contribute to stabilization, to make the returns of stability more tangible or to create more conducive environments for peace agreements (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). These interven- tions should not be reactive and ad hoc, but should be carefully planned in advance in accordance with a predefined strategy.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In these instances, DDR interventions may be designed to contribute to stabilization, to make the returns of stability more tangible or to create more conducive environments for peace agreements (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "newParagraph": "finally ddr process also undertaken absence peace agreement instance ddr intervention may designed contribute stabilization make return stability tangible create conducive environment peace agreement see iddrs 210 un approach ddr interven tions reactive ad hoc carefully planned advance accordance predefined strategy", "ProcessedSent": "instance ddr intervention may designed contribute stabilization make return stability tangible create conducive environment peace agreement see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "SentID": 1629 }, { "ParagraphID": 566, "Paragraph": "Finally, DDR processes can also be undertaken in the absence of peace agreements. In these instances, DDR interventions may be designed to contribute to stabilization, to make the returns of stability more tangible or to create more conducive environments for peace agreements (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). These interven- tions should not be reactive and ad hoc, but should be carefully planned in advance in accordance with a predefined strategy.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These interven- tions should not be reactive and ad hoc, but should be carefully planned in advance in accordance with a predefined strategy.", "newParagraph": "finally ddr process also undertaken absence peace agreement instance ddr intervention may designed contribute stabilization make return stability tangible create conducive environment peace agreement see iddrs 210 un approach ddr interven tions reactive ad hoc carefully planned advance accordance predefined strategy", "ProcessedSent": "interven tions reactive ad hoc carefully planned advance accordance predefined strategy", "SentID": 1630 }, { "ParagraphID": 567, "Paragraph": "This module sets out the basic conceptual and strategic parameters of CVR and its place within integrated DDR processes. It also outlines the principles and programmatic con- siderations that should guide the design, planning and implementation of CVR.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module sets out the basic conceptual and strategic parameters of CVR and its place within integrated DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "module set basic conceptual strategic parameter cvr place within integrated ddr process also outline principle programmatic con siderations guide design planning implementation cvr", "ProcessedSent": "module set basic conceptual strategic parameter cvr place within integrated ddr process", "SentID": 1631 }, { "ParagraphID": 567, "Paragraph": "This module sets out the basic conceptual and strategic parameters of CVR and its place within integrated DDR processes. It also outlines the principles and programmatic con- siderations that should guide the design, planning and implementation of CVR.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also outlines the principles and programmatic con- siderations that should guide the design, planning and implementation of CVR.", "newParagraph": "module set basic conceptual strategic parameter cvr place within integrated ddr process also outline principle programmatic con siderations guide design planning implementation cvr", "ProcessedSent": "also outline principle programmatic con siderations guide design planning implementation cvr", "SentID": 1632 }, { "ParagraphID": 568, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in these standards. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in these standards.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard", "SentID": 1633 }, { "ParagraphID": 568, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in these standards. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "SentID": 1634 }, { "ParagraphID": 569, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardiza- tion (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\n \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardiza tion iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n used indicate preferred requirement method specification n may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid", "SentID": 1635 }, { "ParagraphID": 569, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardiza- tion (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\n \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardiza- tion (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\n \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardiza tion iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n used indicate preferred requirement method specification n may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardiza tion iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n used indicate preferred requirement method specification n may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n must used indicate external constraint obligation", "SentID": 1636 }, { "ParagraphID": 570, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes may include different types of coordination mechanisms to guide CVR project selection, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. Two common coordination mechanisms are: \\n Project Selection Committees (PSCs): Community-based PSCs are established in selected areas, include a representative sample of stakeholders, and are responsible for selecting projects that are vetted by the PAC\/PRC. (See below.) All project selec- tion should comply with gender quotas of a minimum of 30% of projects benefitting women, and women\u2019s involvement in 30% of leadership and management positions. \\n Project Approval\/Review Committee (PAC\/PRC): A PAC\/PRC sets the overall strategic direction for CVR, vets and approves projects selected by PSCs, and helps to raise finances. The PAC\/PRC should exhibit a high degree of clarity on its roles and functions. Such entities meet on a semi-regular basis, usually after a certain number of CVR projects have been presented (a minimum of a week in advance) to PAC\/PRC members for consideration. The PAC\/PRC should ensure all proposals comply with gender quotas.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR programmes may include different types of coordination mechanisms to guide CVR project selection, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme may include different type coordination mechanism guide cvr project selection implementation monitoring evaluation two common coordination mechanism n project selection committee pscs communitybased pscs established selected area include representative sample stakeholder responsible selecting project vetted pacprc see project selec tion comply gender quota minimum 30 project benefitting woman woman involvement 30 leadership management position n project approvalreview committee pacprc pacprc set overall strategic direction cvr vet approves project selected pscs help raise finance pacprc exhibit high degree clarity role function entity meet semiregular basis usually certain number cvr project presented minimum week advance pacprc member consideration pacprc ensure proposal comply gender quota", "ProcessedSent": "cvr programme may include different type coordination mechanism guide cvr project selection implementation monitoring evaluation", "SentID": 1637 }, { "ParagraphID": 570, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes may include different types of coordination mechanisms to guide CVR project selection, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. Two common coordination mechanisms are: \\n Project Selection Committees (PSCs): Community-based PSCs are established in selected areas, include a representative sample of stakeholders, and are responsible for selecting projects that are vetted by the PAC\/PRC. (See below.) All project selec- tion should comply with gender quotas of a minimum of 30% of projects benefitting women, and women\u2019s involvement in 30% of leadership and management positions. \\n Project Approval\/Review Committee (PAC\/PRC): A PAC\/PRC sets the overall strategic direction for CVR, vets and approves projects selected by PSCs, and helps to raise finances. The PAC\/PRC should exhibit a high degree of clarity on its roles and functions. Such entities meet on a semi-regular basis, usually after a certain number of CVR projects have been presented (a minimum of a week in advance) to PAC\/PRC members for consideration. The PAC\/PRC should ensure all proposals comply with gender quotas.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Two common coordination mechanisms are: \\n Project Selection Committees (PSCs): Community-based PSCs are established in selected areas, include a representative sample of stakeholders, and are responsible for selecting projects that are vetted by the PAC\/PRC.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme may include different type coordination mechanism guide cvr project selection implementation monitoring evaluation two common coordination mechanism n project selection committee pscs communitybased pscs established selected area include representative sample stakeholder responsible selecting project vetted pacprc see project selec tion comply gender quota minimum 30 project benefitting woman woman involvement 30 leadership management position n project approvalreview committee pacprc pacprc set overall strategic direction cvr vet approves project selected pscs help raise finance pacprc exhibit high degree clarity role function entity meet semiregular basis usually certain number cvr project presented minimum week advance pacprc member consideration pacprc ensure proposal comply gender quota", "ProcessedSent": "two common coordination mechanism n project selection committee pscs communitybased pscs established selected area include representative sample stakeholder responsible selecting project vetted pacprc", "SentID": 1638 }, { "ParagraphID": 570, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes may include different types of coordination mechanisms to guide CVR project selection, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. Two common coordination mechanisms are: \\n Project Selection Committees (PSCs): Community-based PSCs are established in selected areas, include a representative sample of stakeholders, and are responsible for selecting projects that are vetted by the PAC\/PRC. (See below.) All project selec- tion should comply with gender quotas of a minimum of 30% of projects benefitting women, and women\u2019s involvement in 30% of leadership and management positions. \\n Project Approval\/Review Committee (PAC\/PRC): A PAC\/PRC sets the overall strategic direction for CVR, vets and approves projects selected by PSCs, and helps to raise finances. The PAC\/PRC should exhibit a high degree of clarity on its roles and functions. Such entities meet on a semi-regular basis, usually after a certain number of CVR projects have been presented (a minimum of a week in advance) to PAC\/PRC members for consideration. The PAC\/PRC should ensure all proposals comply with gender quotas.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(See below.)", "newParagraph": "cvr programme may include different type coordination mechanism guide cvr project selection implementation monitoring evaluation two common coordination mechanism n project selection committee pscs communitybased pscs established selected area include representative sample stakeholder responsible selecting project vetted pacprc see project selec tion comply gender quota minimum 30 project benefitting woman woman involvement 30 leadership management position n project approvalreview committee pacprc pacprc set overall strategic direction cvr vet approves project selected pscs help raise finance pacprc exhibit high degree clarity role function entity meet semiregular basis usually certain number cvr project presented minimum week advance pacprc member consideration pacprc ensure proposal comply gender quota", "ProcessedSent": "see", "SentID": 1639 }, { "ParagraphID": 570, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes may include different types of coordination mechanisms to guide CVR project selection, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. Two common coordination mechanisms are: \\n Project Selection Committees (PSCs): Community-based PSCs are established in selected areas, include a representative sample of stakeholders, and are responsible for selecting projects that are vetted by the PAC\/PRC. (See below.) All project selec- tion should comply with gender quotas of a minimum of 30% of projects benefitting women, and women\u2019s involvement in 30% of leadership and management positions. \\n Project Approval\/Review Committee (PAC\/PRC): A PAC\/PRC sets the overall strategic direction for CVR, vets and approves projects selected by PSCs, and helps to raise finances. The PAC\/PRC should exhibit a high degree of clarity on its roles and functions. Such entities meet on a semi-regular basis, usually after a certain number of CVR projects have been presented (a minimum of a week in advance) to PAC\/PRC members for consideration. The PAC\/PRC should ensure all proposals comply with gender quotas.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All project selec- tion should comply with gender quotas of a minimum of 30% of projects benefitting women, and women\u2019s involvement in 30% of leadership and management positions.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme may include different type coordination mechanism guide cvr project selection implementation monitoring evaluation two common coordination mechanism n project selection committee pscs communitybased pscs established selected area include representative sample stakeholder responsible selecting project vetted pacprc see project selec tion comply gender quota minimum 30 project benefitting woman woman involvement 30 leadership management position n project approvalreview committee pacprc pacprc set overall strategic direction cvr vet approves project selected pscs help raise finance pacprc exhibit high degree clarity role function entity meet semiregular basis usually certain number cvr project presented minimum week advance pacprc member consideration pacprc ensure proposal comply gender quota", "ProcessedSent": "project selec tion comply gender quota minimum 30 project benefitting woman woman involvement 30 leadership management position", "SentID": 1640 }, { "ParagraphID": 570, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes may include different types of coordination mechanisms to guide CVR project selection, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. Two common coordination mechanisms are: \\n Project Selection Committees (PSCs): Community-based PSCs are established in selected areas, include a representative sample of stakeholders, and are responsible for selecting projects that are vetted by the PAC\/PRC. (See below.) All project selec- tion should comply with gender quotas of a minimum of 30% of projects benefitting women, and women\u2019s involvement in 30% of leadership and management positions. \\n Project Approval\/Review Committee (PAC\/PRC): A PAC\/PRC sets the overall strategic direction for CVR, vets and approves projects selected by PSCs, and helps to raise finances. The PAC\/PRC should exhibit a high degree of clarity on its roles and functions. Such entities meet on a semi-regular basis, usually after a certain number of CVR projects have been presented (a minimum of a week in advance) to PAC\/PRC members for consideration. The PAC\/PRC should ensure all proposals comply with gender quotas.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Project Approval\/Review Committee (PAC\/PRC): A PAC\/PRC sets the overall strategic direction for CVR, vets and approves projects selected by PSCs, and helps to raise finances.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme may include different type coordination mechanism guide cvr project selection implementation monitoring evaluation two common coordination mechanism n project selection committee pscs communitybased pscs established selected area include representative sample stakeholder responsible selecting project vetted pacprc see project selec tion comply gender quota minimum 30 project benefitting woman woman involvement 30 leadership management position n project approvalreview committee pacprc pacprc set overall strategic direction cvr vet approves project selected pscs help raise finance pacprc exhibit high degree clarity role function entity meet semiregular basis usually certain number cvr project presented minimum week advance pacprc member consideration pacprc ensure proposal comply gender quota", "ProcessedSent": "n project approvalreview committee pacprc pacprc set overall strategic direction cvr vet approves project selected pscs help raise finance", "SentID": 1641 }, { "ParagraphID": 570, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes may include different types of coordination mechanisms to guide CVR project selection, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. Two common coordination mechanisms are: \\n Project Selection Committees (PSCs): Community-based PSCs are established in selected areas, include a representative sample of stakeholders, and are responsible for selecting projects that are vetted by the PAC\/PRC. (See below.) All project selec- tion should comply with gender quotas of a minimum of 30% of projects benefitting women, and women\u2019s involvement in 30% of leadership and management positions. \\n Project Approval\/Review Committee (PAC\/PRC): A PAC\/PRC sets the overall strategic direction for CVR, vets and approves projects selected by PSCs, and helps to raise finances. The PAC\/PRC should exhibit a high degree of clarity on its roles and functions. Such entities meet on a semi-regular basis, usually after a certain number of CVR projects have been presented (a minimum of a week in advance) to PAC\/PRC members for consideration. The PAC\/PRC should ensure all proposals comply with gender quotas.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The PAC\/PRC should exhibit a high degree of clarity on its roles and functions.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme may include different type coordination mechanism guide cvr project selection implementation monitoring evaluation two common coordination mechanism n project selection committee pscs communitybased pscs established selected area include representative sample stakeholder responsible selecting project vetted pacprc see project selec tion comply gender quota minimum 30 project benefitting woman woman involvement 30 leadership management position n project approvalreview committee pacprc pacprc set overall strategic direction cvr vet approves project selected pscs help raise finance pacprc exhibit high degree clarity role function entity meet semiregular basis usually certain number cvr project presented minimum week advance pacprc member consideration pacprc ensure proposal comply gender quota", "ProcessedSent": "pacprc exhibit high degree clarity role function", "SentID": 1642 }, { "ParagraphID": 570, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes may include different types of coordination mechanisms to guide CVR project selection, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. Two common coordination mechanisms are: \\n Project Selection Committees (PSCs): Community-based PSCs are established in selected areas, include a representative sample of stakeholders, and are responsible for selecting projects that are vetted by the PAC\/PRC. (See below.) All project selec- tion should comply with gender quotas of a minimum of 30% of projects benefitting women, and women\u2019s involvement in 30% of leadership and management positions. \\n Project Approval\/Review Committee (PAC\/PRC): A PAC\/PRC sets the overall strategic direction for CVR, vets and approves projects selected by PSCs, and helps to raise finances. The PAC\/PRC should exhibit a high degree of clarity on its roles and functions. Such entities meet on a semi-regular basis, usually after a certain number of CVR projects have been presented (a minimum of a week in advance) to PAC\/PRC members for consideration. The PAC\/PRC should ensure all proposals comply with gender quotas.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such entities meet on a semi-regular basis, usually after a certain number of CVR projects have been presented (a minimum of a week in advance) to PAC\/PRC members for consideration.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme may include different type coordination mechanism guide cvr project selection implementation monitoring evaluation two common coordination mechanism n project selection committee pscs communitybased pscs established selected area include representative sample stakeholder responsible selecting project vetted pacprc see project selec tion comply gender quota minimum 30 project benefitting woman woman involvement 30 leadership management position n project approvalreview committee pacprc pacprc set overall strategic direction cvr vet approves project selected pscs help raise finance pacprc exhibit high degree clarity role function entity meet semiregular basis usually certain number cvr project presented minimum week advance pacprc member consideration pacprc ensure proposal comply gender quota", "ProcessedSent": "entity meet semiregular basis usually certain number cvr project presented minimum week advance pacprc member consideration", "SentID": 1643 }, { "ParagraphID": 570, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes may include different types of coordination mechanisms to guide CVR project selection, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. Two common coordination mechanisms are: \\n Project Selection Committees (PSCs): Community-based PSCs are established in selected areas, include a representative sample of stakeholders, and are responsible for selecting projects that are vetted by the PAC\/PRC. (See below.) All project selec- tion should comply with gender quotas of a minimum of 30% of projects benefitting women, and women\u2019s involvement in 30% of leadership and management positions. \\n Project Approval\/Review Committee (PAC\/PRC): A PAC\/PRC sets the overall strategic direction for CVR, vets and approves projects selected by PSCs, and helps to raise finances. The PAC\/PRC should exhibit a high degree of clarity on its roles and functions. Such entities meet on a semi-regular basis, usually after a certain number of CVR projects have been presented (a minimum of a week in advance) to PAC\/PRC members for consideration. The PAC\/PRC should ensure all proposals comply with gender quotas.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The PAC\/PRC should ensure all proposals comply with gender quotas.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme may include different type coordination mechanism guide cvr project selection implementation monitoring evaluation two common coordination mechanism n project selection committee pscs communitybased pscs established selected area include representative sample stakeholder responsible selecting project vetted pacprc see project selec tion comply gender quota minimum 30 project benefitting woman woman involvement 30 leadership management position n project approvalreview committee pacprc pacprc set overall strategic direction cvr vet approves project selected pscs help raise finance pacprc exhibit high degree clarity role function entity meet semiregular basis usually certain number cvr project presented minimum week advance pacprc member consideration pacprc ensure proposal comply gender quota", "ProcessedSent": "pacprc ensure proposal comply gender quota", "SentID": 1644 }, { "ParagraphID": 571, "Paragraph": "CVR is a DDR-related tool that directly responds to the presence of active and\/or for- mer members of armed groups in a community and is designed to promote security and stability in both mission and non-mission contexts (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). CVR shall not be used to provide material and financial assistance to active members of armed groups.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR is a DDR-related tool that directly responds to the presence of active and\/or for- mer members of armed groups in a community and is designed to promote security and stability in both mission and non-mission contexts (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "newParagraph": "cvr ddrrelated tool directly responds presence active andor mer member armed group community designed promote security stability mission nonmission context see iddrs 210 un approach ddr cvr shall used provide material financial assistance active member armed group", "ProcessedSent": "cvr ddrrelated tool directly responds presence active andor mer member armed group community designed promote security stability mission nonmission context see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "SentID": 1645 }, { "ParagraphID": 571, "Paragraph": "CVR is a DDR-related tool that directly responds to the presence of active and\/or for- mer members of armed groups in a community and is designed to promote security and stability in both mission and non-mission contexts (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). CVR shall not be used to provide material and financial assistance to active members of armed groups.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR shall not be used to provide material and financial assistance to active members of armed groups.", "newParagraph": "cvr ddrrelated tool directly responds presence active andor mer member armed group community designed promote security stability mission nonmission context see iddrs 210 un approach ddr cvr shall used provide material financial assistance active member armed group", "ProcessedSent": "cvr shall used provide material financial assistance active member armed group", "SentID": 1646 }, { "ParagraphID": 572, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes have a variety of uses.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR programmes have a variety of uses.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme variety us", "ProcessedSent": "cvr programme variety us", "SentID": 1647 }, { "ParagraphID": 573, "Paragraph": "In situations where the preconditions for a DDR programme exist \u2013 including a ceasefire or peace agreement, trust in the peace process, willingness of the parties to engage in DDR and minimum guarantees of security \u2013 CVR may be pursued before, during and after a DDR programme, as a complementary measure. Specific provisions for CVR may also be included in local-level peace agreements, sometimes instead of DDR programmes (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In situations where the preconditions for a DDR programme exist \u2013 including a ceasefire or peace agreement, trust in the peace process, willingness of the parties to engage in DDR and minimum guarantees of security \u2013 CVR may be pursued before, during and after a DDR programme, as a complementary measure.", "newParagraph": "situation precondition ddr programme exist including ceasefire peace agreement trust peace process willingness party engage ddr minimum guarantee security cvr may pursued ddr programme complementary measure specific provision cvr may also included locallevel peace agreement sometimes instead ddr programme see iddrs 220 politics ddr", "ProcessedSent": "situation precondition ddr programme exist including ceasefire peace agreement trust peace process willingness party engage ddr minimum guarantee security cvr may pursued ddr programme complementary measure", "SentID": 1648 }, { "ParagraphID": 573, "Paragraph": "In situations where the preconditions for a DDR programme exist \u2013 including a ceasefire or peace agreement, trust in the peace process, willingness of the parties to engage in DDR and minimum guarantees of security \u2013 CVR may be pursued before, during and after a DDR programme, as a complementary measure. Specific provisions for CVR may also be included in local-level peace agreements, sometimes instead of DDR programmes (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR).", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific provisions for CVR may also be included in local-level peace agreements, sometimes instead of DDR programmes (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR).", "newParagraph": "situation precondition ddr programme exist including ceasefire peace agreement trust peace process willingness party engage ddr minimum guarantee security cvr may pursued ddr programme complementary measure specific provision cvr may also included locallevel peace agreement sometimes instead ddr programme see iddrs 220 politics ddr", "ProcessedSent": "specific provision cvr may also included locallevel peace agreement sometimes instead ddr programme see iddrs 220 politics ddr", "SentID": 1649 }, { "ParagraphID": 574, "Paragraph": "When the preconditions for a DDR programme are absent, CVR may be used to contribute to security and stabilization, to help make the returns of stability more tangible, and to create more conducive environments for national and local peace processes. More specifically, CVR programmes can be used as a means to: \\n De-escalate violence during a preliminary ceasefire and build confidence before the signature of a Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) and the launch of a DDR programme; \\n Prevent at-risk individuals, particularly at-risk youth, from joining armed groups; \\n Stop former members of armed groups from rejoining these groups and from en- gaging in violent crime and destructive social unrest; \\n Provide stop-gap reinsertion assistance for a defined period (6\u201318 months), par- ticularly if demobilization is complete and reintegration support is still at the planning and\/or resource mobilization stage; \\n Encourage members of armed groups that have not signed on to peace agreements to move away from armed violence; \\n Reorient members of armed groups away from waging war and towards construc- tive activities; \\n Reduce violence in communities and neighbourhoods that are vulnerable to high rates of armed violence, organized crime and\/or sexual or gender-based violence; and \\n Increase the capacity of communities and neighbourhoods to absorb newly rein- serted and reintegrated former combatants.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When the preconditions for a DDR programme are absent, CVR may be used to contribute to security and stabilization, to help make the returns of stability more tangible, and to create more conducive environments for national and local peace processes.", "newParagraph": "precondition ddr programme absent cvr may used contribute security stabilization help make return stability tangible create conducive environment national local peace process specifically cvr programme used mean n deescalate violence preliminary ceasefire build confidence signature comprehensive peace agreement cpa launch ddr programme n prevent atrisk individual particularly atrisk youth joining armed group n stop former member armed group rejoining group en gaging violent crime destructive social unrest n provide stopgap reinsertion assistance defined period 6 18 month par ticularly demobilization complete reintegration support still planning andor resource mobilization stage n encourage member armed group signed peace agreement move away armed violence n reorient member armed group away waging war towards construc tive activity n reduce violence community neighbourhood vulnerable high rate armed violence organized crime andor sexual genderbased violence n increase capacity community neighbourhood absorb newly rein serted reintegrated former combatant", "ProcessedSent": "precondition ddr programme absent cvr may used contribute security stabilization help make return stability tangible create conducive environment national local peace process", "SentID": 1650 }, { "ParagraphID": 574, "Paragraph": "When the preconditions for a DDR programme are absent, CVR may be used to contribute to security and stabilization, to help make the returns of stability more tangible, and to create more conducive environments for national and local peace processes. More specifically, CVR programmes can be used as a means to: \\n De-escalate violence during a preliminary ceasefire and build confidence before the signature of a Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) and the launch of a DDR programme; \\n Prevent at-risk individuals, particularly at-risk youth, from joining armed groups; \\n Stop former members of armed groups from rejoining these groups and from en- gaging in violent crime and destructive social unrest; \\n Provide stop-gap reinsertion assistance for a defined period (6\u201318 months), par- ticularly if demobilization is complete and reintegration support is still at the planning and\/or resource mobilization stage; \\n Encourage members of armed groups that have not signed on to peace agreements to move away from armed violence; \\n Reorient members of armed groups away from waging war and towards construc- tive activities; \\n Reduce violence in communities and neighbourhoods that are vulnerable to high rates of armed violence, organized crime and\/or sexual or gender-based violence; and \\n Increase the capacity of communities and neighbourhoods to absorb newly rein- serted and reintegrated former combatants.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "More specifically, CVR programmes can be used as a means to: \\n De-escalate violence during a preliminary ceasefire and build confidence before the signature of a Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) and the launch of a DDR programme; \\n Prevent at-risk individuals, particularly at-risk youth, from joining armed groups; \\n Stop former members of armed groups from rejoining these groups and from en- gaging in violent crime and destructive social unrest; \\n Provide stop-gap reinsertion assistance for a defined period (6\u201318 months), par- ticularly if demobilization is complete and reintegration support is still at the planning and\/or resource mobilization stage; \\n Encourage members of armed groups that have not signed on to peace agreements to move away from armed violence; \\n Reorient members of armed groups away from waging war and towards construc- tive activities; \\n Reduce violence in communities and neighbourhoods that are vulnerable to high rates of armed violence, organized crime and\/or sexual or gender-based violence; and \\n Increase the capacity of communities and neighbourhoods to absorb newly rein- serted and reintegrated former combatants.", "newParagraph": "precondition ddr programme absent cvr may used contribute security stabilization help make return stability tangible create conducive environment national local peace process specifically cvr programme used mean n deescalate violence preliminary ceasefire build confidence signature comprehensive peace agreement cpa launch ddr programme n prevent atrisk individual particularly atrisk youth joining armed group n stop former member armed group rejoining group en gaging violent crime destructive social unrest n provide stopgap reinsertion assistance defined period 6 18 month par ticularly demobilization complete reintegration support still planning andor resource mobilization stage n encourage member armed group signed peace agreement move away armed violence n reorient member armed group away waging war towards construc tive activity n reduce violence community neighbourhood vulnerable high rate armed violence organized crime andor sexual genderbased violence n increase capacity community neighbourhood absorb newly rein serted reintegrated former combatant", "ProcessedSent": "specifically cvr programme used mean n deescalate violence preliminary ceasefire build confidence signature comprehensive peace agreement cpa launch ddr programme n prevent atrisk individual particularly atrisk youth joining armed group n stop former member armed group rejoining group en gaging violent crime destructive social unrest n provide stopgap reinsertion assistance defined period 6 18 month par ticularly demobilization complete reintegration support still planning andor resource mobilization stage n encourage member armed group signed peace agreement move away armed violence n reorient member armed group away waging war towards construc tive activity n reduce violence community neighbourhood vulnerable high rate armed violence organized crime andor sexual genderbased violence n increase capacity community neighbourhood absorb newly rein serted reintegrated former combatant", "SentID": 1651 }, { "ParagraphID": 575, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes are typically short to medium term and include, but are not limited to, a combination of: \\n Weapons and ammunition management; \\n Labour-intensive short-term employment; \\n Vocational\/skills training and job employment; \\n Infrastructure improvement; \\n Community security and police rapprochement; \\n Educational outreach and social mobilization; \\n Mental health and psychosocial support, in both collective and individual formats; \\n Civic education; and \\n Gender transformative projects including education and awareness-raising pro- grammes with community members on gender, women\u2019s empowerment, and con- flict-related sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) prevention and response.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR programmes are typically short to medium term and include, but are not limited to, a combination of: \\n Weapons and ammunition management; \\n Labour-intensive short-term employment; \\n Vocational\/skills training and job employment; \\n Infrastructure improvement; \\n Community security and police rapprochement; \\n Educational outreach and social mobilization; \\n Mental health and psychosocial support, in both collective and individual formats; \\n Civic education; and \\n Gender transformative projects including education and awareness-raising pro- grammes with community members on gender, women\u2019s empowerment, and con- flict-related sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) prevention and response.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme typically short medium term include limited combination n weapon ammunition management n labourintensive shortterm employment n vocationalskills training job employment n infrastructure improvement n community security police rapprochement n educational outreach social mobilization n mental health psychosocial support collective individual format n civic education n gender transformative project including education awarenessraising pro gramme community member gender woman empowerment con flictrelated sexual genderbased violence sgbv prevention response", "ProcessedSent": "cvr programme typically short medium term include limited combination n weapon ammunition management n labourintensive shortterm employment n vocationalskills training job employment n infrastructure improvement n community security police rapprochement n educational outreach social mobilization n mental health psychosocial support collective individual format n civic education n gender transformative project including education awarenessraising pro gramme community member gender woman empowerment con flictrelated sexual genderbased violence sgbv prevention response", "SentID": 1652 }, { "ParagraphID": 576, "Paragraph": "Whether introduced in mission or non-mission settings, CVR priorities and projects should, without exception, be crafted at the local level, with representative participation, and where possible, consultation of community stakeholders, including women, boys, girls and youth.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Whether introduced in mission or non-mission settings, CVR priorities and projects should, without exception, be crafted at the local level, with representative participation, and where possible, consultation of community stakeholders, including women, boys, girls and youth.", "newParagraph": "whether introduced mission nonmission setting cvr priority project without exception crafted local level representative participation possible consultation community stakeholder including woman boy girl youth", "ProcessedSent": "whether introduced mission nonmission setting cvr priority project without exception crafted local level representative participation possible consultation community stakeholder including woman boy girl youth", "SentID": 1653 }, { "ParagraphID": 577, "Paragraph": "All CVR programmes should be underpinned by a clear theory of change that defines the problem to be solved, surfaces the core assumptions underlying the theory of change, explains the core targets and metrics to be addressed, and describes how the proposed intervention activities will address these issues.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All CVR programmes should be underpinned by a clear theory of change that defines the problem to be solved, surfaces the core assumptions underlying the theory of change, explains the core targets and metrics to be addressed, and describes how the proposed intervention activities will address these issues.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme underpinned clear theory change defines problem solved surface core assumption underlying theory change explains core target metric addressed describes proposed intervention activity address issue", "ProcessedSent": "cvr programme underpinned clear theory change defines problem solved surface core assumption underlying theory change explains core target metric addressed describes proposed intervention activity address issue", "SentID": 1654 }, { "ParagraphID": 578, "Paragraph": "Specific theories of change for CVR programmes should be adapted to particular con- texts. However, very often an underlying ex- pectation of CVR is that specific programme activities will provide former combatants and other at-risk individuals with alternatives that are more attractive than joining armed groups or resorting to armed violence and\/or provide the mental tools and interpersonal coping strat- egies to resist incitements to violence. Another common underlying expectation is that CVR projects will contribute to social cohesion. In socially cohesive communities, com- munity members feel that they belong to the community, that there is trust between community members, and that community members can work together. Members of socially cohesive communities are more likely to be aware of, and more likely to inter- vene when they see, behaviour that may lead to violence. Therefore, by fostering social cohesion and providing alternatives, communities become active participants in the reduction of armed violence.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific theories of change for CVR programmes should be adapted to particular con- texts.", "newParagraph": "specific theory change cvr programme adapted particular con text however often underlying ex pectation cvr specific programme activity provide former combatant atrisk individual alternative attractive joining armed group resorting armed violence andor provide mental tool interpersonal coping strat egies resist incitement violence another common underlying expectation cvr project contribute social cohesion socially cohesive community com munity member feel belong community trust community member community member work together member socially cohesive community likely aware likely inter vene see behaviour may lead violence therefore fostering social cohesion providing alternative community become active participant reduction armed violence", "ProcessedSent": "specific theory change cvr programme adapted particular con text", "SentID": 1655 }, { "ParagraphID": 578, "Paragraph": "Specific theories of change for CVR programmes should be adapted to particular con- texts. However, very often an underlying ex- pectation of CVR is that specific programme activities will provide former combatants and other at-risk individuals with alternatives that are more attractive than joining armed groups or resorting to armed violence and\/or provide the mental tools and interpersonal coping strat- egies to resist incitements to violence. Another common underlying expectation is that CVR projects will contribute to social cohesion. In socially cohesive communities, com- munity members feel that they belong to the community, that there is trust between community members, and that community members can work together. Members of socially cohesive communities are more likely to be aware of, and more likely to inter- vene when they see, behaviour that may lead to violence. Therefore, by fostering social cohesion and providing alternatives, communities become active participants in the reduction of armed violence.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, very often an underlying ex- pectation of CVR is that specific programme activities will provide former combatants and other at-risk individuals with alternatives that are more attractive than joining armed groups or resorting to armed violence and\/or provide the mental tools and interpersonal coping strat- egies to resist incitements to violence.", "newParagraph": "specific theory change cvr programme adapted particular con text however often underlying ex pectation cvr specific programme activity provide former combatant atrisk individual alternative attractive joining armed group resorting armed violence andor provide mental tool interpersonal coping strat egies resist incitement violence another common underlying expectation cvr project contribute social cohesion socially cohesive community com munity member feel belong community trust community member community member work together member socially cohesive community likely aware likely inter vene see behaviour may lead violence therefore fostering social cohesion providing alternative community become active participant reduction armed violence", "ProcessedSent": "however often underlying ex pectation cvr specific programme activity provide former combatant atrisk individual alternative attractive joining armed group resorting armed violence andor provide mental tool interpersonal coping strat egies resist incitement violence", "SentID": 1656 }, { "ParagraphID": 578, "Paragraph": "Specific theories of change for CVR programmes should be adapted to particular con- texts. However, very often an underlying ex- pectation of CVR is that specific programme activities will provide former combatants and other at-risk individuals with alternatives that are more attractive than joining armed groups or resorting to armed violence and\/or provide the mental tools and interpersonal coping strat- egies to resist incitements to violence. Another common underlying expectation is that CVR projects will contribute to social cohesion. In socially cohesive communities, com- munity members feel that they belong to the community, that there is trust between community members, and that community members can work together. Members of socially cohesive communities are more likely to be aware of, and more likely to inter- vene when they see, behaviour that may lead to violence. Therefore, by fostering social cohesion and providing alternatives, communities become active participants in the reduction of armed violence.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Another common underlying expectation is that CVR projects will contribute to social cohesion.", "newParagraph": "specific theory change cvr programme adapted particular con text however often underlying ex pectation cvr specific programme activity provide former combatant atrisk individual alternative attractive joining armed group resorting armed violence andor provide mental tool interpersonal coping strat egies resist incitement violence another common underlying expectation cvr project contribute social cohesion socially cohesive community com munity member feel belong community trust community member community member work together member socially cohesive community likely aware likely inter vene see behaviour may lead violence therefore fostering social cohesion providing alternative community become active participant reduction armed violence", "ProcessedSent": "another common underlying expectation cvr project contribute social cohesion", "SentID": 1657 }, { "ParagraphID": 578, "Paragraph": "Specific theories of change for CVR programmes should be adapted to particular con- texts. However, very often an underlying ex- pectation of CVR is that specific programme activities will provide former combatants and other at-risk individuals with alternatives that are more attractive than joining armed groups or resorting to armed violence and\/or provide the mental tools and interpersonal coping strat- egies to resist incitements to violence. Another common underlying expectation is that CVR projects will contribute to social cohesion. In socially cohesive communities, com- munity members feel that they belong to the community, that there is trust between community members, and that community members can work together. Members of socially cohesive communities are more likely to be aware of, and more likely to inter- vene when they see, behaviour that may lead to violence. Therefore, by fostering social cohesion and providing alternatives, communities become active participants in the reduction of armed violence.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In socially cohesive communities, com- munity members feel that they belong to the community, that there is trust between community members, and that community members can work together.", "newParagraph": "specific theory change cvr programme adapted particular con text however often underlying ex pectation cvr specific programme activity provide former combatant atrisk individual alternative attractive joining armed group resorting armed violence andor provide mental tool interpersonal coping strat egies resist incitement violence another common underlying expectation cvr project contribute social cohesion socially cohesive community com munity member feel belong community trust community member community member work together member socially cohesive community likely aware likely inter vene see behaviour may lead violence therefore fostering social cohesion providing alternative community become active participant reduction armed violence", "ProcessedSent": "socially cohesive community com munity member feel belong community trust community member community member work together", "SentID": 1658 }, { "ParagraphID": 578, "Paragraph": "Specific theories of change for CVR programmes should be adapted to particular con- texts. However, very often an underlying ex- pectation of CVR is that specific programme activities will provide former combatants and other at-risk individuals with alternatives that are more attractive than joining armed groups or resorting to armed violence and\/or provide the mental tools and interpersonal coping strat- egies to resist incitements to violence. Another common underlying expectation is that CVR projects will contribute to social cohesion. In socially cohesive communities, com- munity members feel that they belong to the community, that there is trust between community members, and that community members can work together. Members of socially cohesive communities are more likely to be aware of, and more likely to inter- vene when they see, behaviour that may lead to violence. Therefore, by fostering social cohesion and providing alternatives, communities become active participants in the reduction of armed violence.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Members of socially cohesive communities are more likely to be aware of, and more likely to inter- vene when they see, behaviour that may lead to violence.", "newParagraph": "specific theory change cvr programme adapted particular con text however often underlying ex pectation cvr specific programme activity provide former combatant atrisk individual alternative attractive joining armed group resorting armed violence andor provide mental tool interpersonal coping strat egies resist incitement violence another common underlying expectation cvr project contribute social cohesion socially cohesive community com munity member feel belong community trust community member community member work together member socially cohesive community likely aware likely inter vene see behaviour may lead violence therefore fostering social cohesion providing alternative community become active participant reduction armed violence", "ProcessedSent": "member socially cohesive community likely aware likely inter vene see behaviour may lead violence", "SentID": 1659 }, { "ParagraphID": 578, "Paragraph": "Specific theories of change for CVR programmes should be adapted to particular con- texts. However, very often an underlying ex- pectation of CVR is that specific programme activities will provide former combatants and other at-risk individuals with alternatives that are more attractive than joining armed groups or resorting to armed violence and\/or provide the mental tools and interpersonal coping strat- egies to resist incitements to violence. Another common underlying expectation is that CVR projects will contribute to social cohesion. In socially cohesive communities, com- munity members feel that they belong to the community, that there is trust between community members, and that community members can work together. Members of socially cohesive communities are more likely to be aware of, and more likely to inter- vene when they see, behaviour that may lead to violence. Therefore, by fostering social cohesion and providing alternatives, communities become active participants in the reduction of armed violence.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, by fostering social cohesion and providing alternatives, communities become active participants in the reduction of armed violence.", "newParagraph": "specific theory change cvr programme adapted particular con text however often underlying ex pectation cvr specific programme activity provide former combatant atrisk individual alternative attractive joining armed group resorting armed violence andor provide mental tool interpersonal coping strat egies resist incitement violence another common underlying expectation cvr project contribute social cohesion socially cohesive community com munity member feel belong community trust community member community member work together member socially cohesive community likely aware likely inter vene see behaviour may lead violence therefore fostering social cohesion providing alternative community become active participant reduction armed violence", "ProcessedSent": "therefore fostering social cohesion providing alternative community become active participant reduction armed violence", "SentID": 1660 }, { "ParagraphID": 579, "Paragraph": "By promoting peaceful and inclusive societies, CVR has the potential to directly contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals, and particularly SDG 16 on Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions. CVR can also reinforce other SDG targets, including 4.1 and 4.7, on education and promoting cultures of peace, respectively; 5.2 and 5.5, on preventing violence against women and girls and promoting women\u00b4s leadership and participation; and 8.7 and 8.8, related to child soldiers and improving workplace safety. CVR may also contribute to SDG 10.2, on political, social and economic inclusion; 11.1, 11.2 and 11.7, on housing, transport and safe public spaces; and 16.1, 16.2 and 16.4, related to reducing violence, especially against children, and the availability of arms.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "By promoting peaceful and inclusive societies, CVR has the potential to directly contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals, and particularly SDG 16 on Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions.", "newParagraph": "promoting peaceful inclusive society cvr potential directly contribute sustainable development goal particularly sdg 16 peace justice strong institution cvr also reinforce sdg target including 41 47 education promoting culture peace respectively 52 55 preventing violence woman girl promoting woman leadership participation 87 88 related child soldier improving workplace safety cvr may also contribute sdg 102 political social economic inclusion 111 112 117 housing transport safe public space 161 162 164 related reducing violence especially child availability arm", "ProcessedSent": "promoting peaceful inclusive society cvr potential directly contribute sustainable development goal particularly sdg 16 peace justice strong institution", "SentID": 1661 }, { "ParagraphID": 579, "Paragraph": "By promoting peaceful and inclusive societies, CVR has the potential to directly contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals, and particularly SDG 16 on Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions. CVR can also reinforce other SDG targets, including 4.1 and 4.7, on education and promoting cultures of peace, respectively; 5.2 and 5.5, on preventing violence against women and girls and promoting women\u00b4s leadership and participation; and 8.7 and 8.8, related to child soldiers and improving workplace safety. CVR may also contribute to SDG 10.2, on political, social and economic inclusion; 11.1, 11.2 and 11.7, on housing, transport and safe public spaces; and 16.1, 16.2 and 16.4, related to reducing violence, especially against children, and the availability of arms.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR can also reinforce other SDG targets, including 4.1 and 4.7, on education and promoting cultures of peace, respectively; 5.2 and 5.5, on preventing violence against women and girls and promoting women\u00b4s leadership and participation; and 8.7 and 8.8, related to child soldiers and improving workplace safety.", "newParagraph": "promoting peaceful inclusive society cvr potential directly contribute sustainable development goal particularly sdg 16 peace justice strong institution cvr also reinforce sdg target including 41 47 education promoting culture peace respectively 52 55 preventing violence woman girl promoting woman leadership participation 87 88 related child soldier improving workplace safety cvr may also contribute sdg 102 political social economic inclusion 111 112 117 housing transport safe public space 161 162 164 related reducing violence especially child availability arm", "ProcessedSent": "cvr also reinforce sdg target including 41 47 education promoting culture peace respectively 52 55 preventing violence woman girl promoting woman leadership participation 87 88 related child soldier improving workplace safety", "SentID": 1662 }, { "ParagraphID": 579, "Paragraph": "By promoting peaceful and inclusive societies, CVR has the potential to directly contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals, and particularly SDG 16 on Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions. CVR can also reinforce other SDG targets, including 4.1 and 4.7, on education and promoting cultures of peace, respectively; 5.2 and 5.5, on preventing violence against women and girls and promoting women\u00b4s leadership and participation; and 8.7 and 8.8, related to child soldiers and improving workplace safety. CVR may also contribute to SDG 10.2, on political, social and economic inclusion; 11.1, 11.2 and 11.7, on housing, transport and safe public spaces; and 16.1, 16.2 and 16.4, related to reducing violence, especially against children, and the availability of arms.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR may also contribute to SDG 10.2, on political, social and economic inclusion; 11.1, 11.2 and 11.7, on housing, transport and safe public spaces; and 16.1, 16.2 and 16.4, related to reducing violence, especially against children, and the availability of arms.", "newParagraph": "promoting peaceful inclusive society cvr potential directly contribute sustainable development goal particularly sdg 16 peace justice strong institution cvr also reinforce sdg target including 41 47 education promoting culture peace respectively 52 55 preventing violence woman girl promoting woman leadership participation 87 88 related child soldier improving workplace safety cvr may also contribute sdg 102 political social economic inclusion 111 112 117 housing transport safe public space 161 162 164 related reducing violence especially child availability arm", "ProcessedSent": "cvr may also contribute sdg 102 political social economic inclusion 111 112 117 housing transport safe public space 161 162 164 related reducing violence especially child availability arm", "SentID": 1663 }, { "ParagraphID": 580, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes aim to sustain peace by preventing the (re-)recruitment of former combatants and other individuals at risk of recruitment (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace). More specifically, CVR programmes should actively strengthen the protective factors that increase the resilience of young people, women and communities to involvement in, or harms associated with, violence.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR programmes aim to sustain peace by preventing the (re-)recruitment of former combatants and other individuals at risk of recruitment (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace).", "newParagraph": "cvr programme aim sustain peace preventing rerecruitment former combatant individual risk recruitment see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace specifically cvr programme actively strengthen protective factor increase resilience young people woman community involvement harm associated violence", "ProcessedSent": "cvr programme aim sustain peace preventing rerecruitment former combatant individual risk recruitment see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace", "SentID": 1664 }, { "ParagraphID": 580, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes aim to sustain peace by preventing the (re-)recruitment of former combatants and other individuals at risk of recruitment (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace). More specifically, CVR programmes should actively strengthen the protective factors that increase the resilience of young people, women and communities to involvement in, or harms associated with, violence.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "More specifically, CVR programmes should actively strengthen the protective factors that increase the resilience of young people, women and communities to involvement in, or harms associated with, violence.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme aim sustain peace preventing rerecruitment former combatant individual risk recruitment see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace specifically cvr programme actively strengthen protective factor increase resilience young people woman community involvement harm associated violence", "ProcessedSent": "specifically cvr programme actively strengthen protective factor increase resilience young people woman community involvement harm associated violence", "SentID": 1665 }, { "ParagraphID": 581, "Paragraph": "CVR shall not lead, but could help to facilitate, a political process (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). Although CVR is essentially a technical intervention, the pro- cess of planning, formulating, negotiating and executing activities may be intensely political. CVR should involve routine engagement and negotiation with government officials, active and\/or former members of armed groups, individuals at risk of recruit- ment, business and civic leaders, and communities as a whole; it necessitates a deep understanding of the local context and the common definition\/understanding of an overarching CVR strategy.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR shall not lead, but could help to facilitate, a political process (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR).", "newParagraph": "cvr shall lead could help facilitate political process see iddrs 220 politics ddr although cvr essentially technical intervention pro ce planning formulating negotiating executing activity may intensely political cvr involve routine engagement negotiation government official active andor former member armed group individual risk recruit ment business civic leader community whole necessitates deep understanding local context common definitionunderstanding overarching cvr strategy", "ProcessedSent": "cvr shall lead could help facilitate political process see iddrs 220 politics ddr", "SentID": 1666 }, { "ParagraphID": 581, "Paragraph": "CVR shall not lead, but could help to facilitate, a political process (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). Although CVR is essentially a technical intervention, the pro- cess of planning, formulating, negotiating and executing activities may be intensely political. CVR should involve routine engagement and negotiation with government officials, active and\/or former members of armed groups, individuals at risk of recruit- ment, business and civic leaders, and communities as a whole; it necessitates a deep understanding of the local context and the common definition\/understanding of an overarching CVR strategy.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although CVR is essentially a technical intervention, the pro- cess of planning, formulating, negotiating and executing activities may be intensely political.", "newParagraph": "cvr shall lead could help facilitate political process see iddrs 220 politics ddr although cvr essentially technical intervention pro ce planning formulating negotiating executing activity may intensely political cvr involve routine engagement negotiation government official active andor former member armed group individual risk recruit ment business civic leader community whole necessitates deep understanding local context common definitionunderstanding overarching cvr strategy", "ProcessedSent": "although cvr essentially technical intervention pro ce planning formulating negotiating executing activity may intensely political", "SentID": 1667 }, { "ParagraphID": 581, "Paragraph": "CVR shall not lead, but could help to facilitate, a political process (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). Although CVR is essentially a technical intervention, the pro- cess of planning, formulating, negotiating and executing activities may be intensely political. CVR should involve routine engagement and negotiation with government officials, active and\/or former members of armed groups, individuals at risk of recruit- ment, business and civic leaders, and communities as a whole; it necessitates a deep understanding of the local context and the common definition\/understanding of an overarching CVR strategy.", "Color": "#F07F4E", "Level": 1, "LevelName": "General IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR should involve routine engagement and negotiation with government officials, active and\/or former members of armed groups, individuals at risk of recruit- ment, business and civic leaders, and communities as a whole; it necessitates a deep understanding of the local context and the common definition\/understanding of an overarching CVR strategy.", "newParagraph": "cvr shall lead could help facilitate political process see iddrs 220 politics ddr although cvr essentially technical intervention pro ce planning formulating negotiating executing activity may intensely political cvr involve routine engagement negotiation government official active andor former member armed group individual risk recruit ment business civic leader community whole necessitates deep understanding local context common definitionunderstanding overarching cvr strategy", "ProcessedSent": "cvr involve routine engagement negotiation government official active andor former member armed group individual risk recruit ment business civic leader community whole necessitates deep understanding local context common definitionunderstanding overarching cvr strategy", "SentID": 1668 }, { "ParagraphID": 582, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes. This section outlines how these principles apply to CVR:", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process section outline principle apply cvr", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process", "SentID": 1669 }, { "ParagraphID": 582, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes. This section outlines how these principles apply to CVR:", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section outlines how these principles apply to CVR:", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process section outline principle apply cvr", "ProcessedSent": "section outline principle apply cvr", "SentID": 1670 }, { "ParagraphID": 583, "Paragraph": "Participation in CVR as part of a DDR process shall be voluntary.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Voluntary", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Participation in CVR as part of a DDR process shall be voluntary.", "newParagraph": "participation cvr part ddr process shall voluntary", "ProcessedSent": "participation cvr part ddr process shall voluntary", "SentID": 1671 }, { "ParagraphID": 584, "Paragraph": "The eligibility criteria for CVR should be developed in consultation with target com- munities and, if in existence, a Project Selection Committee (PSC) or equivalent body. Eligibility criteria shall be developed and communicated in the most transparent man- ner possible. This is because eligibility and ineligibility can become a source of com- munity tension and conflict. Eligibility for CVR does not mean that those who partic- ipate will necessarily be ineligible to participate in other programmes that form part of the broader DDR process \u2013 this will depend on the particular framework in place. Some frameworks may require the surrender of a weapon as a precondition for partic- ipation in a CVR programme (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammuni- tion Management). Furthermore, when members of armed groups that are not signa- tory to a peace agreement are being considered for inclusion in CVR programmes, the status of these individuals and armed groups must be analysed and specified in order to mitigate any risks. If the individuals being considered for inclusion in a CVR pro- gramme have voluntarily left an armed group designated as a terrorist organization by the United Nations Security Council, DDR practitioners shall incorporate proper screening mechanisms and criteria to identify suspected terrorists (for further infor- mation on specific requirements for children refer to IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR). Depending on the circumstances, the terrorist organization they are associated with and the terrorist offences committed, it may not be appropriate for suspected terrorists to participate in CVR programmes (see IDDRS 2.11 on Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The eligibility criteria for CVR should be developed in consultation with target com- munities and, if in existence, a Project Selection Committee (PSC) or equivalent body.", "newParagraph": "eligibility criterion cvr developed consultation target com munities existence project selection committee psc equivalent body eligibility criterion shall developed communicated transparent man ner possible eligibility ineligibility become source com munity tension conflict eligibility cvr mean partic ipate necessarily ineligible participate programme form part broader ddr process depend particular framework place framework may require surrender weapon precondition partic ipation cvr programme see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammuni tion management furthermore member armed group signa tory peace agreement considered inclusion cvr programme status individual armed group must analysed specified order mitigate risk individual considered inclusion cvr pro gramme voluntarily left armed group designated terrorist organization united nation security council ddr practitioner shall incorporate proper screening mechanism criterion identify suspected terrorist infor mation specific requirement child refer iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr depending circumstance terrorist organization associated terrorist offence committed may appropriate suspected terrorist participate cvr programme see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "eligibility criterion cvr developed consultation target com munities existence project selection committee psc equivalent body", "SentID": 1672 }, { "ParagraphID": 584, "Paragraph": "The eligibility criteria for CVR should be developed in consultation with target com- munities and, if in existence, a Project Selection Committee (PSC) or equivalent body. Eligibility criteria shall be developed and communicated in the most transparent man- ner possible. This is because eligibility and ineligibility can become a source of com- munity tension and conflict. Eligibility for CVR does not mean that those who partic- ipate will necessarily be ineligible to participate in other programmes that form part of the broader DDR process \u2013 this will depend on the particular framework in place. Some frameworks may require the surrender of a weapon as a precondition for partic- ipation in a CVR programme (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammuni- tion Management). Furthermore, when members of armed groups that are not signa- tory to a peace agreement are being considered for inclusion in CVR programmes, the status of these individuals and armed groups must be analysed and specified in order to mitigate any risks. If the individuals being considered for inclusion in a CVR pro- gramme have voluntarily left an armed group designated as a terrorist organization by the United Nations Security Council, DDR practitioners shall incorporate proper screening mechanisms and criteria to identify suspected terrorists (for further infor- mation on specific requirements for children refer to IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR). Depending on the circumstances, the terrorist organization they are associated with and the terrorist offences committed, it may not be appropriate for suspected terrorists to participate in CVR programmes (see IDDRS 2.11 on Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Eligibility criteria shall be developed and communicated in the most transparent man- ner possible.", "newParagraph": "eligibility criterion cvr developed consultation target com munities existence project selection committee psc equivalent body eligibility criterion shall developed communicated transparent man ner possible eligibility ineligibility become source com munity tension conflict eligibility cvr mean partic ipate necessarily ineligible participate programme form part broader ddr process depend particular framework place framework may require surrender weapon precondition partic ipation cvr programme see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammuni tion management furthermore member armed group signa tory peace agreement considered inclusion cvr programme status individual armed group must analysed specified order mitigate risk individual considered inclusion cvr pro gramme voluntarily left armed group designated terrorist organization united nation security council ddr practitioner shall incorporate proper screening mechanism criterion identify suspected terrorist infor mation specific requirement child refer iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr depending circumstance terrorist organization associated terrorist offence committed may appropriate suspected terrorist participate cvr programme see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "eligibility criterion shall developed communicated transparent man ner possible", "SentID": 1673 }, { "ParagraphID": 584, "Paragraph": "The eligibility criteria for CVR should be developed in consultation with target com- munities and, if in existence, a Project Selection Committee (PSC) or equivalent body. Eligibility criteria shall be developed and communicated in the most transparent man- ner possible. This is because eligibility and ineligibility can become a source of com- munity tension and conflict. Eligibility for CVR does not mean that those who partic- ipate will necessarily be ineligible to participate in other programmes that form part of the broader DDR process \u2013 this will depend on the particular framework in place. Some frameworks may require the surrender of a weapon as a precondition for partic- ipation in a CVR programme (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammuni- tion Management). Furthermore, when members of armed groups that are not signa- tory to a peace agreement are being considered for inclusion in CVR programmes, the status of these individuals and armed groups must be analysed and specified in order to mitigate any risks. If the individuals being considered for inclusion in a CVR pro- gramme have voluntarily left an armed group designated as a terrorist organization by the United Nations Security Council, DDR practitioners shall incorporate proper screening mechanisms and criteria to identify suspected terrorists (for further infor- mation on specific requirements for children refer to IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR). Depending on the circumstances, the terrorist organization they are associated with and the terrorist offences committed, it may not be appropriate for suspected terrorists to participate in CVR programmes (see IDDRS 2.11 on Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is because eligibility and ineligibility can become a source of com- munity tension and conflict.", "newParagraph": "eligibility criterion cvr developed consultation target com munities existence project selection committee psc equivalent body eligibility criterion shall developed communicated transparent man ner possible eligibility ineligibility become source com munity tension conflict eligibility cvr mean partic ipate necessarily ineligible participate programme form part broader ddr process depend particular framework place framework may require surrender weapon precondition partic ipation cvr programme see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammuni tion management furthermore member armed group signa tory peace agreement considered inclusion cvr programme status individual armed group must analysed specified order mitigate risk individual considered inclusion cvr pro gramme voluntarily left armed group designated terrorist organization united nation security council ddr practitioner shall incorporate proper screening mechanism criterion identify suspected terrorist infor mation specific requirement child refer iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr depending circumstance terrorist organization associated terrorist offence committed may appropriate suspected terrorist participate cvr programme see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "eligibility ineligibility become source com munity tension conflict", "SentID": 1674 }, { "ParagraphID": 584, "Paragraph": "The eligibility criteria for CVR should be developed in consultation with target com- munities and, if in existence, a Project Selection Committee (PSC) or equivalent body. Eligibility criteria shall be developed and communicated in the most transparent man- ner possible. This is because eligibility and ineligibility can become a source of com- munity tension and conflict. Eligibility for CVR does not mean that those who partic- ipate will necessarily be ineligible to participate in other programmes that form part of the broader DDR process \u2013 this will depend on the particular framework in place. Some frameworks may require the surrender of a weapon as a precondition for partic- ipation in a CVR programme (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammuni- tion Management). Furthermore, when members of armed groups that are not signa- tory to a peace agreement are being considered for inclusion in CVR programmes, the status of these individuals and armed groups must be analysed and specified in order to mitigate any risks. If the individuals being considered for inclusion in a CVR pro- gramme have voluntarily left an armed group designated as a terrorist organization by the United Nations Security Council, DDR practitioners shall incorporate proper screening mechanisms and criteria to identify suspected terrorists (for further infor- mation on specific requirements for children refer to IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR). Depending on the circumstances, the terrorist organization they are associated with and the terrorist offences committed, it may not be appropriate for suspected terrorists to participate in CVR programmes (see IDDRS 2.11 on Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Eligibility for CVR does not mean that those who partic- ipate will necessarily be ineligible to participate in other programmes that form part of the broader DDR process \u2013 this will depend on the particular framework in place.", "newParagraph": "eligibility criterion cvr developed consultation target com munities existence project selection committee psc equivalent body eligibility criterion shall developed communicated transparent man ner possible eligibility ineligibility become source com munity tension conflict eligibility cvr mean partic ipate necessarily ineligible participate programme form part broader ddr process depend particular framework place framework may require surrender weapon precondition partic ipation cvr programme see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammuni tion management furthermore member armed group signa tory peace agreement considered inclusion cvr programme status individual armed group must analysed specified order mitigate risk individual considered inclusion cvr pro gramme voluntarily left armed group designated terrorist organization united nation security council ddr practitioner shall incorporate proper screening mechanism criterion identify suspected terrorist infor mation specific requirement child refer iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr depending circumstance terrorist organization associated terrorist offence committed may appropriate suspected terrorist participate cvr programme see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "eligibility cvr mean partic ipate necessarily ineligible participate programme form part broader ddr process depend particular framework place", "SentID": 1675 }, { "ParagraphID": 584, "Paragraph": "The eligibility criteria for CVR should be developed in consultation with target com- munities and, if in existence, a Project Selection Committee (PSC) or equivalent body. Eligibility criteria shall be developed and communicated in the most transparent man- ner possible. This is because eligibility and ineligibility can become a source of com- munity tension and conflict. Eligibility for CVR does not mean that those who partic- ipate will necessarily be ineligible to participate in other programmes that form part of the broader DDR process \u2013 this will depend on the particular framework in place. Some frameworks may require the surrender of a weapon as a precondition for partic- ipation in a CVR programme (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammuni- tion Management). Furthermore, when members of armed groups that are not signa- tory to a peace agreement are being considered for inclusion in CVR programmes, the status of these individuals and armed groups must be analysed and specified in order to mitigate any risks. If the individuals being considered for inclusion in a CVR pro- gramme have voluntarily left an armed group designated as a terrorist organization by the United Nations Security Council, DDR practitioners shall incorporate proper screening mechanisms and criteria to identify suspected terrorists (for further infor- mation on specific requirements for children refer to IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR). Depending on the circumstances, the terrorist organization they are associated with and the terrorist offences committed, it may not be appropriate for suspected terrorists to participate in CVR programmes (see IDDRS 2.11 on Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some frameworks may require the surrender of a weapon as a precondition for partic- ipation in a CVR programme (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammuni- tion Management).", "newParagraph": "eligibility criterion cvr developed consultation target com munities existence project selection committee psc equivalent body eligibility criterion shall developed communicated transparent man ner possible eligibility ineligibility become source com munity tension conflict eligibility cvr mean partic ipate necessarily ineligible participate programme form part broader ddr process depend particular framework place framework may require surrender weapon precondition partic ipation cvr programme see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammuni tion management furthermore member armed group signa tory peace agreement considered inclusion cvr programme status individual armed group must analysed specified order mitigate risk individual considered inclusion cvr pro gramme voluntarily left armed group designated terrorist organization united nation security council ddr practitioner shall incorporate proper screening mechanism criterion identify suspected terrorist infor mation specific requirement child refer iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr depending circumstance terrorist organization associated terrorist offence committed may appropriate suspected terrorist participate cvr programme see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "framework may require surrender weapon precondition partic ipation cvr programme see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammuni tion management", "SentID": 1676 }, { "ParagraphID": 584, "Paragraph": "The eligibility criteria for CVR should be developed in consultation with target com- munities and, if in existence, a Project Selection Committee (PSC) or equivalent body. Eligibility criteria shall be developed and communicated in the most transparent man- ner possible. This is because eligibility and ineligibility can become a source of com- munity tension and conflict. Eligibility for CVR does not mean that those who partic- ipate will necessarily be ineligible to participate in other programmes that form part of the broader DDR process \u2013 this will depend on the particular framework in place. Some frameworks may require the surrender of a weapon as a precondition for partic- ipation in a CVR programme (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammuni- tion Management). Furthermore, when members of armed groups that are not signa- tory to a peace agreement are being considered for inclusion in CVR programmes, the status of these individuals and armed groups must be analysed and specified in order to mitigate any risks. If the individuals being considered for inclusion in a CVR pro- gramme have voluntarily left an armed group designated as a terrorist organization by the United Nations Security Council, DDR practitioners shall incorporate proper screening mechanisms and criteria to identify suspected terrorists (for further infor- mation on specific requirements for children refer to IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR). Depending on the circumstances, the terrorist organization they are associated with and the terrorist offences committed, it may not be appropriate for suspected terrorists to participate in CVR programmes (see IDDRS 2.11 on Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, when members of armed groups that are not signa- tory to a peace agreement are being considered for inclusion in CVR programmes, the status of these individuals and armed groups must be analysed and specified in order to mitigate any risks.", "newParagraph": "eligibility criterion cvr developed consultation target com munities existence project selection committee psc equivalent body eligibility criterion shall developed communicated transparent man ner possible eligibility ineligibility become source com munity tension conflict eligibility cvr mean partic ipate necessarily ineligible participate programme form part broader ddr process depend particular framework place framework may require surrender weapon precondition partic ipation cvr programme see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammuni tion management furthermore member armed group signa tory peace agreement considered inclusion cvr programme status individual armed group must analysed specified order mitigate risk individual considered inclusion cvr pro gramme voluntarily left armed group designated terrorist organization united nation security council ddr practitioner shall incorporate proper screening mechanism criterion identify suspected terrorist infor mation specific requirement child refer iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr depending circumstance terrorist organization associated terrorist offence committed may appropriate suspected terrorist participate cvr programme see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore member armed group signa tory peace agreement considered inclusion cvr programme status individual armed group must analysed specified order mitigate risk", "SentID": 1677 }, { "ParagraphID": 584, "Paragraph": "The eligibility criteria for CVR should be developed in consultation with target com- munities and, if in existence, a Project Selection Committee (PSC) or equivalent body. Eligibility criteria shall be developed and communicated in the most transparent man- ner possible. This is because eligibility and ineligibility can become a source of com- munity tension and conflict. Eligibility for CVR does not mean that those who partic- ipate will necessarily be ineligible to participate in other programmes that form part of the broader DDR process \u2013 this will depend on the particular framework in place. Some frameworks may require the surrender of a weapon as a precondition for partic- ipation in a CVR programme (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammuni- tion Management). Furthermore, when members of armed groups that are not signa- tory to a peace agreement are being considered for inclusion in CVR programmes, the status of these individuals and armed groups must be analysed and specified in order to mitigate any risks. If the individuals being considered for inclusion in a CVR pro- gramme have voluntarily left an armed group designated as a terrorist organization by the United Nations Security Council, DDR practitioners shall incorporate proper screening mechanisms and criteria to identify suspected terrorists (for further infor- mation on specific requirements for children refer to IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR). Depending on the circumstances, the terrorist organization they are associated with and the terrorist offences committed, it may not be appropriate for suspected terrorists to participate in CVR programmes (see IDDRS 2.11 on Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If the individuals being considered for inclusion in a CVR pro- gramme have voluntarily left an armed group designated as a terrorist organization by the United Nations Security Council, DDR practitioners shall incorporate proper screening mechanisms and criteria to identify suspected terrorists (for further infor- mation on specific requirements for children refer to IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR).", "newParagraph": "eligibility criterion cvr developed consultation target com munities existence project selection committee psc equivalent body eligibility criterion shall developed communicated transparent man ner possible eligibility ineligibility become source com munity tension conflict eligibility cvr mean partic ipate necessarily ineligible participate programme form part broader ddr process depend particular framework place framework may require surrender weapon precondition partic ipation cvr programme see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammuni tion management furthermore member armed group signa tory peace agreement considered inclusion cvr programme status individual armed group must analysed specified order mitigate risk individual considered inclusion cvr pro gramme voluntarily left armed group designated terrorist organization united nation security council ddr practitioner shall incorporate proper screening mechanism criterion identify suspected terrorist infor mation specific requirement child refer iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr depending circumstance terrorist organization associated terrorist offence committed may appropriate suspected terrorist participate cvr programme see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "individual considered inclusion cvr pro gramme voluntarily left armed group designated terrorist organization united nation security council ddr practitioner shall incorporate proper screening mechanism criterion identify suspected terrorist infor mation specific requirement child refer iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr", "SentID": 1678 }, { "ParagraphID": 584, "Paragraph": "The eligibility criteria for CVR should be developed in consultation with target com- munities and, if in existence, a Project Selection Committee (PSC) or equivalent body. Eligibility criteria shall be developed and communicated in the most transparent man- ner possible. This is because eligibility and ineligibility can become a source of com- munity tension and conflict. Eligibility for CVR does not mean that those who partic- ipate will necessarily be ineligible to participate in other programmes that form part of the broader DDR process \u2013 this will depend on the particular framework in place. Some frameworks may require the surrender of a weapon as a precondition for partic- ipation in a CVR programme (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammuni- tion Management). Furthermore, when members of armed groups that are not signa- tory to a peace agreement are being considered for inclusion in CVR programmes, the status of these individuals and armed groups must be analysed and specified in order to mitigate any risks. If the individuals being considered for inclusion in a CVR pro- gramme have voluntarily left an armed group designated as a terrorist organization by the United Nations Security Council, DDR practitioners shall incorporate proper screening mechanisms and criteria to identify suspected terrorists (for further infor- mation on specific requirements for children refer to IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR). Depending on the circumstances, the terrorist organization they are associated with and the terrorist offences committed, it may not be appropriate for suspected terrorists to participate in CVR programmes (see IDDRS 2.11 on Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the circumstances, the terrorist organization they are associated with and the terrorist offences committed, it may not be appropriate for suspected terrorists to participate in CVR programmes (see IDDRS 2.11 on Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "newParagraph": "eligibility criterion cvr developed consultation target com munities existence project selection committee psc equivalent body eligibility criterion shall developed communicated transparent man ner possible eligibility ineligibility become source com munity tension conflict eligibility cvr mean partic ipate necessarily ineligible participate programme form part broader ddr process depend particular framework place framework may require surrender weapon precondition partic ipation cvr programme see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammuni tion management furthermore member armed group signa tory peace agreement considered inclusion cvr programme status individual armed group must analysed specified order mitigate risk individual considered inclusion cvr pro gramme voluntarily left armed group designated terrorist organization united nation security council ddr practitioner shall incorporate proper screening mechanism criterion identify suspected terrorist infor mation specific requirement child refer iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr depending circumstance terrorist organization associated terrorist offence committed may appropriate suspected terrorist participate cvr programme see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "depending circumstance terrorist organization associated terrorist offence committed may appropriate suspected terrorist participate cvr programme see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "SentID": 1679 }, { "ParagraphID": 585, "Paragraph": "Specific provisions shall be developed to ensure the protection, care and support of young people (15\u201324) who participate in CVR programmes (see IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR). Where appropriate, children (under 18) may be included in CVR activi- ties, but with relevant legal safeguards to ensure their rights and needs are carefully accounted for. Mental health and psychosocial support services as well as social services should be established, as appropriate, in consultation with relevant child protection units and agencies (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific provisions shall be developed to ensure the protection, care and support of young people (15\u201324) who participate in CVR programmes (see IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR).", "newParagraph": "specific provision shall developed ensure protection care support young people 15 24 participate cvr programme see iddrs 530 youth ddr appropriate child 18 may included cvr activi tie relevant legal safeguard ensure right need carefully accounted mental health psychosocial support service well social service established appropriate consultation relevant child protection unit agency see iddrs 520 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "specific provision shall developed ensure protection care support young people 15 24 participate cvr programme see iddrs 530 youth ddr", "SentID": 1680 }, { "ParagraphID": 585, "Paragraph": "Specific provisions shall be developed to ensure the protection, care and support of young people (15\u201324) who participate in CVR programmes (see IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR). Where appropriate, children (under 18) may be included in CVR activi- ties, but with relevant legal safeguards to ensure their rights and needs are carefully accounted for. Mental health and psychosocial support services as well as social services should be established, as appropriate, in consultation with relevant child protection units and agencies (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where appropriate, children (under 18) may be included in CVR activi- ties, but with relevant legal safeguards to ensure their rights and needs are carefully accounted for.", "newParagraph": "specific provision shall developed ensure protection care support young people 15 24 participate cvr programme see iddrs 530 youth ddr appropriate child 18 may included cvr activi tie relevant legal safeguard ensure right need carefully accounted mental health psychosocial support service well social service established appropriate consultation relevant child protection unit agency see iddrs 520 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "appropriate child 18 may included cvr activi tie relevant legal safeguard ensure right need carefully accounted", "SentID": 1681 }, { "ParagraphID": 585, "Paragraph": "Specific provisions shall be developed to ensure the protection, care and support of young people (15\u201324) who participate in CVR programmes (see IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR). Where appropriate, children (under 18) may be included in CVR activi- ties, but with relevant legal safeguards to ensure their rights and needs are carefully accounted for. Mental health and psychosocial support services as well as social services should be established, as appropriate, in consultation with relevant child protection units and agencies (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mental health and psychosocial support services as well as social services should be established, as appropriate, in consultation with relevant child protection units and agencies (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR).", "newParagraph": "specific provision shall developed ensure protection care support young people 15 24 participate cvr programme see iddrs 530 youth ddr appropriate child 18 may included cvr activi tie relevant legal safeguard ensure right need carefully accounted mental health psychosocial support service well social service established appropriate consultation relevant child protection unit agency see iddrs 520 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "mental health psychosocial support service well social service established appropriate consultation relevant child protection unit agency see iddrs 520 child ddr", "SentID": 1682 }, { "ParagraphID": 586, "Paragraph": "CVR does not reward those who have engaged in violent behaviours for their past activi- ties, but rather invests in individuals and communities that actively renounce past violent behaviour and that are looking for a productive and peaceful future. CVR shall not be used to provide material and financial assistance to active members of armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR does not reward those who have engaged in violent behaviours for their past activi- ties, but rather invests in individuals and communities that actively renounce past violent behaviour and that are looking for a productive and peaceful future.", "newParagraph": "cvr reward engaged violent behaviour past activi tie rather invests individual community actively renounce past violent behaviour looking productive peaceful future cvr shall used provide material financial assistance active member armed group", "ProcessedSent": "cvr reward engaged violent behaviour past activi tie rather invests individual community actively renounce past violent behaviour looking productive peaceful future", "SentID": 1683 }, { "ParagraphID": 586, "Paragraph": "CVR does not reward those who have engaged in violent behaviours for their past activi- ties, but rather invests in individuals and communities that actively renounce past violent behaviour and that are looking for a productive and peaceful future. CVR shall not be used to provide material and financial assistance to active members of armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR shall not be used to provide material and financial assistance to active members of armed groups.", "newParagraph": "cvr reward engaged violent behaviour past activi tie rather invests individual community actively renounce past violent behaviour looking productive peaceful future cvr shall used provide material financial assistance active member armed group", "ProcessedSent": "cvr shall used provide material financial assistance active member armed group", "SentID": 1684 }, { "ParagraphID": 587, "Paragraph": "CVR shall actively ensure a gender-responsive approach that accounts for the specific needs of men and women, boys and girls. This may include more proportional gender representation within DDR\/CVR sections, among CVR project implementing partners, within PSCs (or equivalent bodies), and among individual and community beneficiaries. The inclusion of women across all aspects of CVR strengthens the overall legitimacy and credibility of the enterprise. Moreover, developing the agency of women, girls and youth will enhance their political and social influence in civic associations and their authority in relation to economic productivity, thereby reducing violence. CVR can also incorpo- rate measures to challenge harmful notions of masculinity and engage with men and boys to promote behaviours and attitudes that value gender equality and non-violence.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR shall actively ensure a gender-responsive approach that accounts for the specific needs of men and women, boys and girls.", "newParagraph": "cvr shall actively ensure genderresponsive approach account specific need men woman boy girl may include proportional gender representation within ddrcvr section among cvr project implementing partner within pscs equivalent body among individual community beneficiary inclusion woman across aspect cvr strengthens overall legitimacy credibility enterprise moreover developing agency woman girl youth enhance political social influence civic association authority relation economic productivity thereby reducing violence cvr also incorpo rate measure challenge harmful notion masculinity engage men boy promote behaviour attitude value gender equality nonviolence", "ProcessedSent": "cvr shall actively ensure genderresponsive approach account specific need men woman boy girl", "SentID": 1685 }, { "ParagraphID": 587, "Paragraph": "CVR shall actively ensure a gender-responsive approach that accounts for the specific needs of men and women, boys and girls. This may include more proportional gender representation within DDR\/CVR sections, among CVR project implementing partners, within PSCs (or equivalent bodies), and among individual and community beneficiaries. The inclusion of women across all aspects of CVR strengthens the overall legitimacy and credibility of the enterprise. Moreover, developing the agency of women, girls and youth will enhance their political and social influence in civic associations and their authority in relation to economic productivity, thereby reducing violence. CVR can also incorpo- rate measures to challenge harmful notions of masculinity and engage with men and boys to promote behaviours and attitudes that value gender equality and non-violence.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may include more proportional gender representation within DDR\/CVR sections, among CVR project implementing partners, within PSCs (or equivalent bodies), and among individual and community beneficiaries.", "newParagraph": "cvr shall actively ensure genderresponsive approach account specific need men woman boy girl may include proportional gender representation within ddrcvr section among cvr project implementing partner within pscs equivalent body among individual community beneficiary inclusion woman across aspect cvr strengthens overall legitimacy credibility enterprise moreover developing agency woman girl youth enhance political social influence civic association authority relation economic productivity thereby reducing violence cvr also incorpo rate measure challenge harmful notion masculinity engage men boy promote behaviour attitude value gender equality nonviolence", "ProcessedSent": "may include proportional gender representation within ddrcvr section among cvr project implementing partner within pscs equivalent body among individual community beneficiary", "SentID": 1686 }, { "ParagraphID": 587, "Paragraph": "CVR shall actively ensure a gender-responsive approach that accounts for the specific needs of men and women, boys and girls. This may include more proportional gender representation within DDR\/CVR sections, among CVR project implementing partners, within PSCs (or equivalent bodies), and among individual and community beneficiaries. The inclusion of women across all aspects of CVR strengthens the overall legitimacy and credibility of the enterprise. Moreover, developing the agency of women, girls and youth will enhance their political and social influence in civic associations and their authority in relation to economic productivity, thereby reducing violence. CVR can also incorpo- rate measures to challenge harmful notions of masculinity and engage with men and boys to promote behaviours and attitudes that value gender equality and non-violence.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The inclusion of women across all aspects of CVR strengthens the overall legitimacy and credibility of the enterprise.", "newParagraph": "cvr shall actively ensure genderresponsive approach account specific need men woman boy girl may include proportional gender representation within ddrcvr section among cvr project implementing partner within pscs equivalent body among individual community beneficiary inclusion woman across aspect cvr strengthens overall legitimacy credibility enterprise moreover developing agency woman girl youth enhance political social influence civic association authority relation economic productivity thereby reducing violence cvr also incorpo rate measure challenge harmful notion masculinity engage men boy promote behaviour attitude value gender equality nonviolence", "ProcessedSent": "inclusion woman across aspect cvr strengthens overall legitimacy credibility enterprise", "SentID": 1687 }, { "ParagraphID": 587, "Paragraph": "CVR shall actively ensure a gender-responsive approach that accounts for the specific needs of men and women, boys and girls. This may include more proportional gender representation within DDR\/CVR sections, among CVR project implementing partners, within PSCs (or equivalent bodies), and among individual and community beneficiaries. The inclusion of women across all aspects of CVR strengthens the overall legitimacy and credibility of the enterprise. Moreover, developing the agency of women, girls and youth will enhance their political and social influence in civic associations and their authority in relation to economic productivity, thereby reducing violence. CVR can also incorpo- rate measures to challenge harmful notions of masculinity and engage with men and boys to promote behaviours and attitudes that value gender equality and non-violence.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moreover, developing the agency of women, girls and youth will enhance their political and social influence in civic associations and their authority in relation to economic productivity, thereby reducing violence.", "newParagraph": "cvr shall actively ensure genderresponsive approach account specific need men woman boy girl may include proportional gender representation within ddrcvr section among cvr project implementing partner within pscs equivalent body among individual community beneficiary inclusion woman across aspect cvr strengthens overall legitimacy credibility enterprise moreover developing agency woman girl youth enhance political social influence civic association authority relation economic productivity thereby reducing violence cvr also incorpo rate measure challenge harmful notion masculinity engage men boy promote behaviour attitude value gender equality nonviolence", "ProcessedSent": "moreover developing agency woman girl youth enhance political social influence civic association authority relation economic productivity thereby reducing violence", "SentID": 1688 }, { "ParagraphID": 587, "Paragraph": "CVR shall actively ensure a gender-responsive approach that accounts for the specific needs of men and women, boys and girls. This may include more proportional gender representation within DDR\/CVR sections, among CVR project implementing partners, within PSCs (or equivalent bodies), and among individual and community beneficiaries. The inclusion of women across all aspects of CVR strengthens the overall legitimacy and credibility of the enterprise. Moreover, developing the agency of women, girls and youth will enhance their political and social influence in civic associations and their authority in relation to economic productivity, thereby reducing violence. CVR can also incorpo- rate measures to challenge harmful notions of masculinity and engage with men and boys to promote behaviours and attitudes that value gender equality and non-violence.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR can also incorpo- rate measures to challenge harmful notions of masculinity and engage with men and boys to promote behaviours and attitudes that value gender equality and non-violence.", "newParagraph": "cvr shall actively ensure genderresponsive approach account specific need men woman boy girl may include proportional gender representation within ddrcvr section among cvr project implementing partner within pscs equivalent body among individual community beneficiary inclusion woman across aspect cvr strengthens overall legitimacy credibility enterprise moreover developing agency woman girl youth enhance political social influence civic association authority relation economic productivity thereby reducing violence cvr also incorpo rate measure challenge harmful notion masculinity engage men boy promote behaviour attitude value gender equality nonviolence", "ProcessedSent": "cvr also incorpo rate measure challenge harmful notion masculinity engage men boy promote behaviour attitude value gender equality nonviolence", "SentID": 1689 }, { "ParagraphID": 588, "Paragraph": "In some settings, there may be strong sociocultural and economic constraints to expanding women\u2019s representation in PSCs or among project beneficiaries. To mitigate these challenges, DDR practitioners1 have introduced quota systems requiring a min- imum level of female participation (30%) in PSCs and among selected projects (30% of projects must directly support women\u2019s specific needs). These quota systems shall be discussed with national counterparts at the outset of UN engagement in CVR and ex- plained to all personnel and partners working on CVR programmes at the subnational and local levels. All CVR projects should report on the gender and age dimensions of PSCs as well as on CVR projects themselves. Introducing gender- and age-specific quotas in CVR project tenders should also mitigate discriminatory practices. Likewise, DDR practitioners shall ensure that any public works projects selected for support are designed in a way that respects the rights and specific needs of every person.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some settings, there may be strong sociocultural and economic constraints to expanding women\u2019s representation in PSCs or among project beneficiaries.", "newParagraph": "setting may strong sociocultural economic constraint expanding woman representation pscs among project beneficiary mitigate challenge ddr practitioners1 introduced quota system requiring min imum level female participation 30 pscs among selected project 30 project must directly support woman specific need quota system shall discussed national counterpart outset un engagement cvr ex plained personnel partner working cvr programme subnational local level cvr project report gender age dimension pscs well cvr project introducing gender agespecific quota cvr project tender also mitigate discriminatory practice likewise ddr practitioner shall ensure public work project selected support designed way respect right specific need every person", "ProcessedSent": "setting may strong sociocultural economic constraint expanding woman representation pscs among project beneficiary", "SentID": 1690 }, { "ParagraphID": 588, "Paragraph": "In some settings, there may be strong sociocultural and economic constraints to expanding women\u2019s representation in PSCs or among project beneficiaries. To mitigate these challenges, DDR practitioners1 have introduced quota systems requiring a min- imum level of female participation (30%) in PSCs and among selected projects (30% of projects must directly support women\u2019s specific needs). These quota systems shall be discussed with national counterparts at the outset of UN engagement in CVR and ex- plained to all personnel and partners working on CVR programmes at the subnational and local levels. All CVR projects should report on the gender and age dimensions of PSCs as well as on CVR projects themselves. Introducing gender- and age-specific quotas in CVR project tenders should also mitigate discriminatory practices. Likewise, DDR practitioners shall ensure that any public works projects selected for support are designed in a way that respects the rights and specific needs of every person.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To mitigate these challenges, DDR practitioners1 have introduced quota systems requiring a min- imum level of female participation (30%) in PSCs and among selected projects (30% of projects must directly support women\u2019s specific needs).", "newParagraph": "setting may strong sociocultural economic constraint expanding woman representation pscs among project beneficiary mitigate challenge ddr practitioners1 introduced quota system requiring min imum level female participation 30 pscs among selected project 30 project must directly support woman specific need quota system shall discussed national counterpart outset un engagement cvr ex plained personnel partner working cvr programme subnational local level cvr project report gender age dimension pscs well cvr project introducing gender agespecific quota cvr project tender also mitigate discriminatory practice likewise ddr practitioner shall ensure public work project selected support designed way respect right specific need every person", "ProcessedSent": "mitigate challenge ddr practitioners1 introduced quota system requiring min imum level female participation 30 pscs among selected project 30 project must directly support woman specific need", "SentID": 1691 }, { "ParagraphID": 588, "Paragraph": "In some settings, there may be strong sociocultural and economic constraints to expanding women\u2019s representation in PSCs or among project beneficiaries. To mitigate these challenges, DDR practitioners1 have introduced quota systems requiring a min- imum level of female participation (30%) in PSCs and among selected projects (30% of projects must directly support women\u2019s specific needs). These quota systems shall be discussed with national counterparts at the outset of UN engagement in CVR and ex- plained to all personnel and partners working on CVR programmes at the subnational and local levels. All CVR projects should report on the gender and age dimensions of PSCs as well as on CVR projects themselves. Introducing gender- and age-specific quotas in CVR project tenders should also mitigate discriminatory practices. Likewise, DDR practitioners shall ensure that any public works projects selected for support are designed in a way that respects the rights and specific needs of every person.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These quota systems shall be discussed with national counterparts at the outset of UN engagement in CVR and ex- plained to all personnel and partners working on CVR programmes at the subnational and local levels.", "newParagraph": "setting may strong sociocultural economic constraint expanding woman representation pscs among project beneficiary mitigate challenge ddr practitioners1 introduced quota system requiring min imum level female participation 30 pscs among selected project 30 project must directly support woman specific need quota system shall discussed national counterpart outset un engagement cvr ex plained personnel partner working cvr programme subnational local level cvr project report gender age dimension pscs well cvr project introducing gender agespecific quota cvr project tender also mitigate discriminatory practice likewise ddr practitioner shall ensure public work project selected support designed way respect right specific need every person", "ProcessedSent": "quota system shall discussed national counterpart outset un engagement cvr ex plained personnel partner working cvr programme subnational local level", "SentID": 1692 }, { "ParagraphID": 588, "Paragraph": "In some settings, there may be strong sociocultural and economic constraints to expanding women\u2019s representation in PSCs or among project beneficiaries. To mitigate these challenges, DDR practitioners1 have introduced quota systems requiring a min- imum level of female participation (30%) in PSCs and among selected projects (30% of projects must directly support women\u2019s specific needs). These quota systems shall be discussed with national counterparts at the outset of UN engagement in CVR and ex- plained to all personnel and partners working on CVR programmes at the subnational and local levels. All CVR projects should report on the gender and age dimensions of PSCs as well as on CVR projects themselves. Introducing gender- and age-specific quotas in CVR project tenders should also mitigate discriminatory practices. Likewise, DDR practitioners shall ensure that any public works projects selected for support are designed in a way that respects the rights and specific needs of every person.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All CVR projects should report on the gender and age dimensions of PSCs as well as on CVR projects themselves.", "newParagraph": "setting may strong sociocultural economic constraint expanding woman representation pscs among project beneficiary mitigate challenge ddr practitioners1 introduced quota system requiring min imum level female participation 30 pscs among selected project 30 project must directly support woman specific need quota system shall discussed national counterpart outset un engagement cvr ex plained personnel partner working cvr programme subnational local level cvr project report gender age dimension pscs well cvr project introducing gender agespecific quota cvr project tender also mitigate discriminatory practice likewise ddr practitioner shall ensure public work project selected support designed way respect right specific need every person", "ProcessedSent": "cvr project report gender age dimension pscs well cvr project", "SentID": 1693 }, { "ParagraphID": 588, "Paragraph": "In some settings, there may be strong sociocultural and economic constraints to expanding women\u2019s representation in PSCs or among project beneficiaries. To mitigate these challenges, DDR practitioners1 have introduced quota systems requiring a min- imum level of female participation (30%) in PSCs and among selected projects (30% of projects must directly support women\u2019s specific needs). These quota systems shall be discussed with national counterparts at the outset of UN engagement in CVR and ex- plained to all personnel and partners working on CVR programmes at the subnational and local levels. All CVR projects should report on the gender and age dimensions of PSCs as well as on CVR projects themselves. Introducing gender- and age-specific quotas in CVR project tenders should also mitigate discriminatory practices. Likewise, DDR practitioners shall ensure that any public works projects selected for support are designed in a way that respects the rights and specific needs of every person.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Introducing gender- and age-specific quotas in CVR project tenders should also mitigate discriminatory practices.", "newParagraph": "setting may strong sociocultural economic constraint expanding woman representation pscs among project beneficiary mitigate challenge ddr practitioners1 introduced quota system requiring min imum level female participation 30 pscs among selected project 30 project must directly support woman specific need quota system shall discussed national counterpart outset un engagement cvr ex plained personnel partner working cvr programme subnational local level cvr project report gender age dimension pscs well cvr project introducing gender agespecific quota cvr project tender also mitigate discriminatory practice likewise ddr practitioner shall ensure public work project selected support designed way respect right specific need every person", "ProcessedSent": "introducing gender agespecific quota cvr project tender also mitigate discriminatory practice", "SentID": 1694 }, { "ParagraphID": 588, "Paragraph": "In some settings, there may be strong sociocultural and economic constraints to expanding women\u2019s representation in PSCs or among project beneficiaries. To mitigate these challenges, DDR practitioners1 have introduced quota systems requiring a min- imum level of female participation (30%) in PSCs and among selected projects (30% of projects must directly support women\u2019s specific needs). These quota systems shall be discussed with national counterparts at the outset of UN engagement in CVR and ex- plained to all personnel and partners working on CVR programmes at the subnational and local levels. All CVR projects should report on the gender and age dimensions of PSCs as well as on CVR projects themselves. Introducing gender- and age-specific quotas in CVR project tenders should also mitigate discriminatory practices. Likewise, DDR practitioners shall ensure that any public works projects selected for support are designed in a way that respects the rights and specific needs of every person.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Likewise, DDR practitioners shall ensure that any public works projects selected for support are designed in a way that respects the rights and specific needs of every person.", "newParagraph": "setting may strong sociocultural economic constraint expanding woman representation pscs among project beneficiary mitigate challenge ddr practitioners1 introduced quota system requiring min imum level female participation 30 pscs among selected project 30 project must directly support woman specific need quota system shall discussed national counterpart outset un engagement cvr ex plained personnel partner working cvr programme subnational local level cvr project report gender age dimension pscs well cvr project introducing gender agespecific quota cvr project tender also mitigate discriminatory practice likewise ddr practitioner shall ensure public work project selected support designed way respect right specific need every person", "ProcessedSent": "likewise ddr practitioner shall ensure public work project selected support designed way respect right specific need every person", "SentID": 1695 }, { "ParagraphID": 589, "Paragraph": "CVR shall be inclusive to the extent that it focuses not only on former combatants, but also on at-risk children and youth (male and female) as well as a wide range of community members living in volatile areas and in need of assistance. CVR shall be aligned with a \u2018rights-based\u2019 approach, in that processes adhere to international hu- man rights law and standards. For example, all community members in selected areas should benefit from interventions without discrimination.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR shall be inclusive to the extent that it focuses not only on former combatants, but also on at-risk children and youth (male and female) as well as a wide range of community members living in volatile areas and in need of assistance.", "newParagraph": "cvr shall inclusive extent focus former combatant also atrisk child youth male female well wide range community member living volatile area need assistance cvr shall aligned rightsbased approach process adhere international hu man right law standard example community member selected area benefit intervention without discrimination", "ProcessedSent": "cvr shall inclusive extent focus former combatant also atrisk child youth male female well wide range community member living volatile area need assistance", "SentID": 1696 }, { "ParagraphID": 589, "Paragraph": "CVR shall be inclusive to the extent that it focuses not only on former combatants, but also on at-risk children and youth (male and female) as well as a wide range of community members living in volatile areas and in need of assistance. CVR shall be aligned with a \u2018rights-based\u2019 approach, in that processes adhere to international hu- man rights law and standards. For example, all community members in selected areas should benefit from interventions without discrimination.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR shall be aligned with a \u2018rights-based\u2019 approach, in that processes adhere to international hu- man rights law and standards.", "newParagraph": "cvr shall inclusive extent focus former combatant also atrisk child youth male female well wide range community member living volatile area need assistance cvr shall aligned rightsbased approach process adhere international hu man right law standard example community member selected area benefit intervention without discrimination", "ProcessedSent": "cvr shall aligned rightsbased approach process adhere international hu man right law standard", "SentID": 1697 }, { "ParagraphID": 589, "Paragraph": "CVR shall be inclusive to the extent that it focuses not only on former combatants, but also on at-risk children and youth (male and female) as well as a wide range of community members living in volatile areas and in need of assistance. CVR shall be aligned with a \u2018rights-based\u2019 approach, in that processes adhere to international hu- man rights law and standards. For example, all community members in selected areas should benefit from interventions without discrimination.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, all community members in selected areas should benefit from interventions without discrimination.", "newParagraph": "cvr shall inclusive extent focus former combatant also atrisk child youth male female well wide range community member living volatile area need assistance cvr shall aligned rightsbased approach process adhere international hu man right law standard example community member selected area benefit intervention without discrimination", "ProcessedSent": "example community member selected area benefit intervention without discrimination", "SentID": 1698 }, { "ParagraphID": 590, "Paragraph": "CVR shall also be tailored to address distinct ethnic, religious and other groups to the extent possible. Specifically, training, education and outreach initiatives that pro- mote civic education, life and parenting skills, and psychosocial support, education and counselling should reach across specific needs groups. By advocating for a plural caseload, CVR should help to promote more responsible civic engagement, a key fea- ture of social cohesion.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR shall also be tailored to address distinct ethnic, religious and other groups to the extent possible.", "newParagraph": "cvr shall also tailored address distinct ethnic religious group extent possible specifically training education outreach initiative pro mote civic education life parenting skill psychosocial support education counselling reach across specific need group advocating plural caseload cvr help promote responsible civic engagement key fea ture social cohesion", "ProcessedSent": "cvr shall also tailored address distinct ethnic religious group extent possible", "SentID": 1699 }, { "ParagraphID": 590, "Paragraph": "CVR shall also be tailored to address distinct ethnic, religious and other groups to the extent possible. Specifically, training, education and outreach initiatives that pro- mote civic education, life and parenting skills, and psychosocial support, education and counselling should reach across specific needs groups. By advocating for a plural caseload, CVR should help to promote more responsible civic engagement, a key fea- ture of social cohesion.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specifically, training, education and outreach initiatives that pro- mote civic education, life and parenting skills, and psychosocial support, education and counselling should reach across specific needs groups.", "newParagraph": "cvr shall also tailored address distinct ethnic religious group extent possible specifically training education outreach initiative pro mote civic education life parenting skill psychosocial support education counselling reach across specific need group advocating plural caseload cvr help promote responsible civic engagement key fea ture social cohesion", "ProcessedSent": "specifically training education outreach initiative pro mote civic education life parenting skill psychosocial support education counselling reach across specific need group", "SentID": 1700 }, { "ParagraphID": 590, "Paragraph": "CVR shall also be tailored to address distinct ethnic, religious and other groups to the extent possible. Specifically, training, education and outreach initiatives that pro- mote civic education, life and parenting skills, and psychosocial support, education and counselling should reach across specific needs groups. By advocating for a plural caseload, CVR should help to promote more responsible civic engagement, a key fea- ture of social cohesion.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "By advocating for a plural caseload, CVR should help to promote more responsible civic engagement, a key fea- ture of social cohesion.", "newParagraph": "cvr shall also tailored address distinct ethnic religious group extent possible specifically training education outreach initiative pro mote civic education life parenting skill psychosocial support education counselling reach across specific need group advocating plural caseload cvr help promote responsible civic engagement key fea ture social cohesion", "ProcessedSent": "advocating plural caseload cvr help promote responsible civic engagement key fea ture social cohesion", "SentID": 1701 }, { "ParagraphID": 591, "Paragraph": "In all cases, CVR shall do no harm. When projects and implementing partners are not adequately monitored and evaluated, CVR support can be channeled to one group at the expense of others. Moreover, communities in resource scarce and inaccessible areas that are not included in CVR may resent being left out. Some population groups may feel legitimately abandoned and resort to crime and banditry. In some cases, this may result in increases in interpersonal violence in the home, including domestic and child abuse, or increases in sexual or gender-based violence. Communities that are included in CVR programmes may also have unrealistic expectations and cre- ate problems if they feel they are not ade- quately benefiting from them. CVR should have a whole of community and equity focus, as the privileging of some geographic areas for CVR over others may result in disputes. Negative perceptions of exclusion and potential additional grievances should be anticipated and accounted for in DDR practitioners\u2019 conflict assessments.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In all cases, CVR shall do no harm.", "newParagraph": "case cvr shall harm project implementing partner adequately monitored evaluated cvr support channeled one group expense others moreover community resource scarce inaccessible area included cvr may resent left population group may feel legitimately abandoned resort crime banditry case may result increase interpersonal violence home including domestic child abuse increase sexual genderbased violence community included cvr programme may also unrealistic expectation cre ate problem feel ade quately benefiting cvr whole community equity focus privileging geographic area cvr others may result dispute negative perception exclusion potential additional grievance anticipated accounted ddr practitioner conflict assessment", "ProcessedSent": "case cvr shall harm", "SentID": 1702 }, { "ParagraphID": 591, "Paragraph": "In all cases, CVR shall do no harm. When projects and implementing partners are not adequately monitored and evaluated, CVR support can be channeled to one group at the expense of others. Moreover, communities in resource scarce and inaccessible areas that are not included in CVR may resent being left out. Some population groups may feel legitimately abandoned and resort to crime and banditry. In some cases, this may result in increases in interpersonal violence in the home, including domestic and child abuse, or increases in sexual or gender-based violence. Communities that are included in CVR programmes may also have unrealistic expectations and cre- ate problems if they feel they are not ade- quately benefiting from them. CVR should have a whole of community and equity focus, as the privileging of some geographic areas for CVR over others may result in disputes. Negative perceptions of exclusion and potential additional grievances should be anticipated and accounted for in DDR practitioners\u2019 conflict assessments.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When projects and implementing partners are not adequately monitored and evaluated, CVR support can be channeled to one group at the expense of others.", "newParagraph": "case cvr shall harm project implementing partner adequately monitored evaluated cvr support channeled one group expense others moreover community resource scarce inaccessible area included cvr may resent left population group may feel legitimately abandoned resort crime banditry case may result increase interpersonal violence home including domestic child abuse increase sexual genderbased violence community included cvr programme may also unrealistic expectation cre ate problem feel ade quately benefiting cvr whole community equity focus privileging geographic area cvr others may result dispute negative perception exclusion potential additional grievance anticipated accounted ddr practitioner conflict assessment", "ProcessedSent": "project implementing partner adequately monitored evaluated cvr support channeled one group expense others", "SentID": 1703 }, { "ParagraphID": 591, "Paragraph": "In all cases, CVR shall do no harm. When projects and implementing partners are not adequately monitored and evaluated, CVR support can be channeled to one group at the expense of others. Moreover, communities in resource scarce and inaccessible areas that are not included in CVR may resent being left out. Some population groups may feel legitimately abandoned and resort to crime and banditry. In some cases, this may result in increases in interpersonal violence in the home, including domestic and child abuse, or increases in sexual or gender-based violence. Communities that are included in CVR programmes may also have unrealistic expectations and cre- ate problems if they feel they are not ade- quately benefiting from them. CVR should have a whole of community and equity focus, as the privileging of some geographic areas for CVR over others may result in disputes. Negative perceptions of exclusion and potential additional grievances should be anticipated and accounted for in DDR practitioners\u2019 conflict assessments.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moreover, communities in resource scarce and inaccessible areas that are not included in CVR may resent being left out.", "newParagraph": "case cvr shall harm project implementing partner adequately monitored evaluated cvr support channeled one group expense others moreover community resource scarce inaccessible area included cvr may resent left population group may feel legitimately abandoned resort crime banditry case may result increase interpersonal violence home including domestic child abuse increase sexual genderbased violence community included cvr programme may also unrealistic expectation cre ate problem feel ade quately benefiting cvr whole community equity focus privileging geographic area cvr others may result dispute negative perception exclusion potential additional grievance anticipated accounted ddr practitioner conflict assessment", "ProcessedSent": "moreover community resource scarce inaccessible area included cvr may resent left", "SentID": 1704 }, { "ParagraphID": 591, "Paragraph": "In all cases, CVR shall do no harm. When projects and implementing partners are not adequately monitored and evaluated, CVR support can be channeled to one group at the expense of others. Moreover, communities in resource scarce and inaccessible areas that are not included in CVR may resent being left out. Some population groups may feel legitimately abandoned and resort to crime and banditry. In some cases, this may result in increases in interpersonal violence in the home, including domestic and child abuse, or increases in sexual or gender-based violence. Communities that are included in CVR programmes may also have unrealistic expectations and cre- ate problems if they feel they are not ade- quately benefiting from them. CVR should have a whole of community and equity focus, as the privileging of some geographic areas for CVR over others may result in disputes. Negative perceptions of exclusion and potential additional grievances should be anticipated and accounted for in DDR practitioners\u2019 conflict assessments.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some population groups may feel legitimately abandoned and resort to crime and banditry.", "newParagraph": "case cvr shall harm project implementing partner adequately monitored evaluated cvr support channeled one group expense others moreover community resource scarce inaccessible area included cvr may resent left population group may feel legitimately abandoned resort crime banditry case may result increase interpersonal violence home including domestic child abuse increase sexual genderbased violence community included cvr programme may also unrealistic expectation cre ate problem feel ade quately benefiting cvr whole community equity focus privileging geographic area cvr others may result dispute negative perception exclusion potential additional grievance anticipated accounted ddr practitioner conflict assessment", "ProcessedSent": "population group may feel legitimately abandoned resort crime banditry", "SentID": 1705 }, { "ParagraphID": 591, "Paragraph": "In all cases, CVR shall do no harm. When projects and implementing partners are not adequately monitored and evaluated, CVR support can be channeled to one group at the expense of others. Moreover, communities in resource scarce and inaccessible areas that are not included in CVR may resent being left out. Some population groups may feel legitimately abandoned and resort to crime and banditry. In some cases, this may result in increases in interpersonal violence in the home, including domestic and child abuse, or increases in sexual or gender-based violence. Communities that are included in CVR programmes may also have unrealistic expectations and cre- ate problems if they feel they are not ade- quately benefiting from them. CVR should have a whole of community and equity focus, as the privileging of some geographic areas for CVR over others may result in disputes. Negative perceptions of exclusion and potential additional grievances should be anticipated and accounted for in DDR practitioners\u2019 conflict assessments.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some cases, this may result in increases in interpersonal violence in the home, including domestic and child abuse, or increases in sexual or gender-based violence.", "newParagraph": "case cvr shall harm project implementing partner adequately monitored evaluated cvr support channeled one group expense others moreover community resource scarce inaccessible area included cvr may resent left population group may feel legitimately abandoned resort crime banditry case may result increase interpersonal violence home including domestic child abuse increase sexual genderbased violence community included cvr programme may also unrealistic expectation cre ate problem feel ade quately benefiting cvr whole community equity focus privileging geographic area cvr others may result dispute negative perception exclusion potential additional grievance anticipated accounted ddr practitioner conflict assessment", "ProcessedSent": "case may result increase interpersonal violence home including domestic child abuse increase sexual genderbased violence", "SentID": 1706 }, { "ParagraphID": 591, "Paragraph": "In all cases, CVR shall do no harm. When projects and implementing partners are not adequately monitored and evaluated, CVR support can be channeled to one group at the expense of others. Moreover, communities in resource scarce and inaccessible areas that are not included in CVR may resent being left out. Some population groups may feel legitimately abandoned and resort to crime and banditry. In some cases, this may result in increases in interpersonal violence in the home, including domestic and child abuse, or increases in sexual or gender-based violence. Communities that are included in CVR programmes may also have unrealistic expectations and cre- ate problems if they feel they are not ade- quately benefiting from them. CVR should have a whole of community and equity focus, as the privileging of some geographic areas for CVR over others may result in disputes. Negative perceptions of exclusion and potential additional grievances should be anticipated and accounted for in DDR practitioners\u2019 conflict assessments.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Communities that are included in CVR programmes may also have unrealistic expectations and cre- ate problems if they feel they are not ade- quately benefiting from them.", "newParagraph": "case cvr shall harm project implementing partner adequately monitored evaluated cvr support channeled one group expense others moreover community resource scarce inaccessible area included cvr may resent left population group may feel legitimately abandoned resort crime banditry case may result increase interpersonal violence home including domestic child abuse increase sexual genderbased violence community included cvr programme may also unrealistic expectation cre ate problem feel ade quately benefiting cvr whole community equity focus privileging geographic area cvr others may result dispute negative perception exclusion potential additional grievance anticipated accounted ddr practitioner conflict assessment", "ProcessedSent": "community included cvr programme may also unrealistic expectation cre ate problem feel ade quately benefiting", "SentID": 1707 }, { "ParagraphID": 591, "Paragraph": "In all cases, CVR shall do no harm. When projects and implementing partners are not adequately monitored and evaluated, CVR support can be channeled to one group at the expense of others. Moreover, communities in resource scarce and inaccessible areas that are not included in CVR may resent being left out. Some population groups may feel legitimately abandoned and resort to crime and banditry. In some cases, this may result in increases in interpersonal violence in the home, including domestic and child abuse, or increases in sexual or gender-based violence. Communities that are included in CVR programmes may also have unrealistic expectations and cre- ate problems if they feel they are not ade- quately benefiting from them. CVR should have a whole of community and equity focus, as the privileging of some geographic areas for CVR over others may result in disputes. Negative perceptions of exclusion and potential additional grievances should be anticipated and accounted for in DDR practitioners\u2019 conflict assessments.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR should have a whole of community and equity focus, as the privileging of some geographic areas for CVR over others may result in disputes.", "newParagraph": "case cvr shall harm project implementing partner adequately monitored evaluated cvr support channeled one group expense others moreover community resource scarce inaccessible area included cvr may resent left population group may feel legitimately abandoned resort crime banditry case may result increase interpersonal violence home including domestic child abuse increase sexual genderbased violence community included cvr programme may also unrealistic expectation cre ate problem feel ade quately benefiting cvr whole community equity focus privileging geographic area cvr others may result dispute negative perception exclusion potential additional grievance anticipated accounted ddr practitioner conflict assessment", "ProcessedSent": "cvr whole community equity focus privileging geographic area cvr others may result dispute", "SentID": 1708 }, { "ParagraphID": 591, "Paragraph": "In all cases, CVR shall do no harm. When projects and implementing partners are not adequately monitored and evaluated, CVR support can be channeled to one group at the expense of others. Moreover, communities in resource scarce and inaccessible areas that are not included in CVR may resent being left out. Some population groups may feel legitimately abandoned and resort to crime and banditry. In some cases, this may result in increases in interpersonal violence in the home, including domestic and child abuse, or increases in sexual or gender-based violence. Communities that are included in CVR programmes may also have unrealistic expectations and cre- ate problems if they feel they are not ade- quately benefiting from them. CVR should have a whole of community and equity focus, as the privileging of some geographic areas for CVR over others may result in disputes. Negative perceptions of exclusion and potential additional grievances should be anticipated and accounted for in DDR practitioners\u2019 conflict assessments.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Negative perceptions of exclusion and potential additional grievances should be anticipated and accounted for in DDR practitioners\u2019 conflict assessments.", "newParagraph": "case cvr shall harm project implementing partner adequately monitored evaluated cvr support channeled one group expense others moreover community resource scarce inaccessible area included cvr may resent left population group may feel legitimately abandoned resort crime banditry case may result increase interpersonal violence home including domestic child abuse increase sexual genderbased violence community included cvr programme may also unrealistic expectation cre ate problem feel ade quately benefiting cvr whole community equity focus privileging geographic area cvr others may result dispute negative perception exclusion potential additional grievance anticipated accounted ddr practitioner conflict assessment", "ProcessedSent": "negative perception exclusion potential additional grievance anticipated accounted ddr practitioner conflict assessment", "SentID": 1709 }, { "ParagraphID": 592, "Paragraph": "There is no single template for CVR, and the vast diversity of CVR programmes is by design: form follows function. As a practice area, CVR is continuing to evolve in both mission and non-mission settings. Whether implemented through the UN or through national and community-based non-governmental organizations, CVR can adapt and change over time, even in a single context.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There is no single template for CVR, and the vast diversity of CVR programmes is by design: form follows function.", "newParagraph": "single template cvr vast diversity cvr programme design form follows function practice area cvr continuing evolve mission nonmission setting whether implemented un national communitybased nongovernmental organization cvr adapt change time even single context", "ProcessedSent": "single template cvr vast diversity cvr programme design form follows function", "SentID": 1710 }, { "ParagraphID": 592, "Paragraph": "There is no single template for CVR, and the vast diversity of CVR programmes is by design: form follows function. As a practice area, CVR is continuing to evolve in both mission and non-mission settings. Whether implemented through the UN or through national and community-based non-governmental organizations, CVR can adapt and change over time, even in a single context.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As a practice area, CVR is continuing to evolve in both mission and non-mission settings.", "newParagraph": "single template cvr vast diversity cvr programme design form follows function practice area cvr continuing evolve mission nonmission setting whether implemented un national communitybased nongovernmental organization cvr adapt change time even single context", "ProcessedSent": "practice area cvr continuing evolve mission nonmission setting", "SentID": 1711 }, { "ParagraphID": 592, "Paragraph": "There is no single template for CVR, and the vast diversity of CVR programmes is by design: form follows function. As a practice area, CVR is continuing to evolve in both mission and non-mission settings. Whether implemented through the UN or through national and community-based non-governmental organizations, CVR can adapt and change over time, even in a single context.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Whether implemented through the UN or through national and community-based non-governmental organizations, CVR can adapt and change over time, even in a single context.", "newParagraph": "single template cvr vast diversity cvr programme design form follows function practice area cvr continuing evolve mission nonmission setting whether implemented un national communitybased nongovernmental organization cvr adapt change time even single context", "ProcessedSent": "whether implemented un national communitybased nongovernmental organization cvr adapt change time even single context", "SentID": 1712 }, { "ParagraphID": 593, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes are ultimately the responsibility of local, national and subnational governments and non-government partners. Yet in many settings, public and civil soci- ety capacities may be exceedingly weak. Where possible and appropriate, CVR should aim to reinforce the legitimacy, credibility and capacity of state and non-governmental partners. While guided by violence reduction imperatives, implementing partners and projects should also be selected on the basis of promoting local and national ownership. Leadership is required from government entities including, as appropriate, a national DDR commission (if one exists) or equivalent entity. In cases where government delivery of CVR is not feasible, DDR practitioners should seek to foster institutional capacities and representation. The goal in all cases must be to strengthen, not replace, state and non-state capacities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR programmes are ultimately the responsibility of local, national and subnational governments and non-government partners.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme ultimately responsibility local national subnational government nongovernment partner yet many setting public civil soci ety capacity may exceedingly weak possible appropriate cvr aim reinforce legitimacy credibility capacity state nongovernmental partner guided violence reduction imperative implementing partner project also selected basis promoting local national ownership leadership required government entity including appropriate national ddr commission one exists equivalent entity case government delivery cvr feasible ddr practitioner seek foster institutional capacity representation goal case must strengthen replace state nonstate capacity", "ProcessedSent": "cvr programme ultimately responsibility local national subnational government nongovernment partner", "SentID": 1713 }, { "ParagraphID": 593, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes are ultimately the responsibility of local, national and subnational governments and non-government partners. Yet in many settings, public and civil soci- ety capacities may be exceedingly weak. Where possible and appropriate, CVR should aim to reinforce the legitimacy, credibility and capacity of state and non-governmental partners. While guided by violence reduction imperatives, implementing partners and projects should also be selected on the basis of promoting local and national ownership. Leadership is required from government entities including, as appropriate, a national DDR commission (if one exists) or equivalent entity. In cases where government delivery of CVR is not feasible, DDR practitioners should seek to foster institutional capacities and representation. The goal in all cases must be to strengthen, not replace, state and non-state capacities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Yet in many settings, public and civil soci- ety capacities may be exceedingly weak.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme ultimately responsibility local national subnational government nongovernment partner yet many setting public civil soci ety capacity may exceedingly weak possible appropriate cvr aim reinforce legitimacy credibility capacity state nongovernmental partner guided violence reduction imperative implementing partner project also selected basis promoting local national ownership leadership required government entity including appropriate national ddr commission one exists equivalent entity case government delivery cvr feasible ddr practitioner seek foster institutional capacity representation goal case must strengthen replace state nonstate capacity", "ProcessedSent": "yet many setting public civil soci ety capacity may exceedingly weak", "SentID": 1714 }, { "ParagraphID": 593, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes are ultimately the responsibility of local, national and subnational governments and non-government partners. Yet in many settings, public and civil soci- ety capacities may be exceedingly weak. Where possible and appropriate, CVR should aim to reinforce the legitimacy, credibility and capacity of state and non-governmental partners. While guided by violence reduction imperatives, implementing partners and projects should also be selected on the basis of promoting local and national ownership. Leadership is required from government entities including, as appropriate, a national DDR commission (if one exists) or equivalent entity. In cases where government delivery of CVR is not feasible, DDR practitioners should seek to foster institutional capacities and representation. The goal in all cases must be to strengthen, not replace, state and non-state capacities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where possible and appropriate, CVR should aim to reinforce the legitimacy, credibility and capacity of state and non-governmental partners.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme ultimately responsibility local national subnational government nongovernment partner yet many setting public civil soci ety capacity may exceedingly weak possible appropriate cvr aim reinforce legitimacy credibility capacity state nongovernmental partner guided violence reduction imperative implementing partner project also selected basis promoting local national ownership leadership required government entity including appropriate national ddr commission one exists equivalent entity case government delivery cvr feasible ddr practitioner seek foster institutional capacity representation goal case must strengthen replace state nonstate capacity", "ProcessedSent": "possible appropriate cvr aim reinforce legitimacy credibility capacity state nongovernmental partner", "SentID": 1715 }, { "ParagraphID": 593, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes are ultimately the responsibility of local, national and subnational governments and non-government partners. Yet in many settings, public and civil soci- ety capacities may be exceedingly weak. Where possible and appropriate, CVR should aim to reinforce the legitimacy, credibility and capacity of state and non-governmental partners. While guided by violence reduction imperatives, implementing partners and projects should also be selected on the basis of promoting local and national ownership. Leadership is required from government entities including, as appropriate, a national DDR commission (if one exists) or equivalent entity. In cases where government delivery of CVR is not feasible, DDR practitioners should seek to foster institutional capacities and representation. The goal in all cases must be to strengthen, not replace, state and non-state capacities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While guided by violence reduction imperatives, implementing partners and projects should also be selected on the basis of promoting local and national ownership.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme ultimately responsibility local national subnational government nongovernment partner yet many setting public civil soci ety capacity may exceedingly weak possible appropriate cvr aim reinforce legitimacy credibility capacity state nongovernmental partner guided violence reduction imperative implementing partner project also selected basis promoting local national ownership leadership required government entity including appropriate national ddr commission one exists equivalent entity case government delivery cvr feasible ddr practitioner seek foster institutional capacity representation goal case must strengthen replace state nonstate capacity", "ProcessedSent": "guided violence reduction imperative implementing partner project also selected basis promoting local national ownership", "SentID": 1716 }, { "ParagraphID": 593, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes are ultimately the responsibility of local, national and subnational governments and non-government partners. Yet in many settings, public and civil soci- ety capacities may be exceedingly weak. Where possible and appropriate, CVR should aim to reinforce the legitimacy, credibility and capacity of state and non-governmental partners. While guided by violence reduction imperatives, implementing partners and projects should also be selected on the basis of promoting local and national ownership. Leadership is required from government entities including, as appropriate, a national DDR commission (if one exists) or equivalent entity. In cases where government delivery of CVR is not feasible, DDR practitioners should seek to foster institutional capacities and representation. The goal in all cases must be to strengthen, not replace, state and non-state capacities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Leadership is required from government entities including, as appropriate, a national DDR commission (if one exists) or equivalent entity.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme ultimately responsibility local national subnational government nongovernment partner yet many setting public civil soci ety capacity may exceedingly weak possible appropriate cvr aim reinforce legitimacy credibility capacity state nongovernmental partner guided violence reduction imperative implementing partner project also selected basis promoting local national ownership leadership required government entity including appropriate national ddr commission one exists equivalent entity case government delivery cvr feasible ddr practitioner seek foster institutional capacity representation goal case must strengthen replace state nonstate capacity", "ProcessedSent": "leadership required government entity including appropriate national ddr commission one exists equivalent entity", "SentID": 1717 }, { "ParagraphID": 593, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes are ultimately the responsibility of local, national and subnational governments and non-government partners. Yet in many settings, public and civil soci- ety capacities may be exceedingly weak. Where possible and appropriate, CVR should aim to reinforce the legitimacy, credibility and capacity of state and non-governmental partners. While guided by violence reduction imperatives, implementing partners and projects should also be selected on the basis of promoting local and national ownership. Leadership is required from government entities including, as appropriate, a national DDR commission (if one exists) or equivalent entity. In cases where government delivery of CVR is not feasible, DDR practitioners should seek to foster institutional capacities and representation. The goal in all cases must be to strengthen, not replace, state and non-state capacities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In cases where government delivery of CVR is not feasible, DDR practitioners should seek to foster institutional capacities and representation.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme ultimately responsibility local national subnational government nongovernment partner yet many setting public civil soci ety capacity may exceedingly weak possible appropriate cvr aim reinforce legitimacy credibility capacity state nongovernmental partner guided violence reduction imperative implementing partner project also selected basis promoting local national ownership leadership required government entity including appropriate national ddr commission one exists equivalent entity case government delivery cvr feasible ddr practitioner seek foster institutional capacity representation goal case must strengthen replace state nonstate capacity", "ProcessedSent": "case government delivery cvr feasible ddr practitioner seek foster institutional capacity representation", "SentID": 1718 }, { "ParagraphID": 593, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes are ultimately the responsibility of local, national and subnational governments and non-government partners. Yet in many settings, public and civil soci- ety capacities may be exceedingly weak. Where possible and appropriate, CVR should aim to reinforce the legitimacy, credibility and capacity of state and non-governmental partners. While guided by violence reduction imperatives, implementing partners and projects should also be selected on the basis of promoting local and national ownership. Leadership is required from government entities including, as appropriate, a national DDR commission (if one exists) or equivalent entity. In cases where government delivery of CVR is not feasible, DDR practitioners should seek to foster institutional capacities and representation. The goal in all cases must be to strengthen, not replace, state and non-state capacities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The goal in all cases must be to strengthen, not replace, state and non-state capacities.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme ultimately responsibility local national subnational government nongovernment partner yet many setting public civil soci ety capacity may exceedingly weak possible appropriate cvr aim reinforce legitimacy credibility capacity state nongovernmental partner guided violence reduction imperative implementing partner project also selected basis promoting local national ownership leadership required government entity including appropriate national ddr commission one exists equivalent entity case government delivery cvr feasible ddr practitioner seek foster institutional capacity representation goal case must strengthen replace state nonstate capacity", "ProcessedSent": "goal case must strengthen replace state nonstate capacity", "SentID": 1719 }, { "ParagraphID": 594, "Paragraph": "Although typically short to medium term, CVR programmes shall be strongly aligned with national and community security priorities, based on needs assessment and tailored to local capacities. Defining what security means for a particular com- munity should be part of the initial first steps. CVR should allow for direct dialogue, technical engagement, implementation and outreach with a wide array of stakeholders from the national to the community level. By working directly with affected commu- nities and local governments, CVR can help lay the foundation for stabilization and allow for recovery and reconstruction. The sustainability of CVR projects during and after they are launched requires the formation of a strong partnership with public, pri- vate and non-governmental authorities. Strategies to embed state partners and private- sector and civil society groups in CVR project design, planning, implementation and monitoring are pathways to facilitate handovers.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although typically short to medium term, CVR programmes shall be strongly aligned with national and community security priorities, based on needs assessment and tailored to local capacities.", "newParagraph": "although typically short medium term cvr programme shall strongly aligned national community security priority based need assessment tailored local capacity defining security mean particular com munity part initial first step cvr allow direct dialogue technical engagement implementation outreach wide array stakeholder national community level working directly affected commu nities local government cvr help lay foundation stabilization allow recovery reconstruction sustainability cvr project launched requires formation strong partnership public pri vate nongovernmental authority strategy embed state partner private sector civil society group cvr project design planning implementation monitoring pathway facilitate handover", "ProcessedSent": "although typically short medium term cvr programme shall strongly aligned national community security priority based need assessment tailored local capacity", "SentID": 1720 }, { "ParagraphID": 594, "Paragraph": "Although typically short to medium term, CVR programmes shall be strongly aligned with national and community security priorities, based on needs assessment and tailored to local capacities. Defining what security means for a particular com- munity should be part of the initial first steps. CVR should allow for direct dialogue, technical engagement, implementation and outreach with a wide array of stakeholders from the national to the community level. By working directly with affected commu- nities and local governments, CVR can help lay the foundation for stabilization and allow for recovery and reconstruction. The sustainability of CVR projects during and after they are launched requires the formation of a strong partnership with public, pri- vate and non-governmental authorities. Strategies to embed state partners and private- sector and civil society groups in CVR project design, planning, implementation and monitoring are pathways to facilitate handovers.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Defining what security means for a particular com- munity should be part of the initial first steps.", "newParagraph": "although typically short medium term cvr programme shall strongly aligned national community security priority based need assessment tailored local capacity defining security mean particular com munity part initial first step cvr allow direct dialogue technical engagement implementation outreach wide array stakeholder national community level working directly affected commu nities local government cvr help lay foundation stabilization allow recovery reconstruction sustainability cvr project launched requires formation strong partnership public pri vate nongovernmental authority strategy embed state partner private sector civil society group cvr project design planning implementation monitoring pathway facilitate handover", "ProcessedSent": "defining security mean particular com munity part initial first step", "SentID": 1721 }, { "ParagraphID": 594, "Paragraph": "Although typically short to medium term, CVR programmes shall be strongly aligned with national and community security priorities, based on needs assessment and tailored to local capacities. Defining what security means for a particular com- munity should be part of the initial first steps. CVR should allow for direct dialogue, technical engagement, implementation and outreach with a wide array of stakeholders from the national to the community level. By working directly with affected commu- nities and local governments, CVR can help lay the foundation for stabilization and allow for recovery and reconstruction. The sustainability of CVR projects during and after they are launched requires the formation of a strong partnership with public, pri- vate and non-governmental authorities. Strategies to embed state partners and private- sector and civil society groups in CVR project design, planning, implementation and monitoring are pathways to facilitate handovers.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR should allow for direct dialogue, technical engagement, implementation and outreach with a wide array of stakeholders from the national to the community level.", "newParagraph": "although typically short medium term cvr programme shall strongly aligned national community security priority based need assessment tailored local capacity defining security mean particular com munity part initial first step cvr allow direct dialogue technical engagement implementation outreach wide array stakeholder national community level working directly affected commu nities local government cvr help lay foundation stabilization allow recovery reconstruction sustainability cvr project launched requires formation strong partnership public pri vate nongovernmental authority strategy embed state partner private sector civil society group cvr project design planning implementation monitoring pathway facilitate handover", "ProcessedSent": "cvr allow direct dialogue technical engagement implementation outreach wide array stakeholder national community level", "SentID": 1722 }, { "ParagraphID": 594, "Paragraph": "Although typically short to medium term, CVR programmes shall be strongly aligned with national and community security priorities, based on needs assessment and tailored to local capacities. Defining what security means for a particular com- munity should be part of the initial first steps. CVR should allow for direct dialogue, technical engagement, implementation and outreach with a wide array of stakeholders from the national to the community level. By working directly with affected commu- nities and local governments, CVR can help lay the foundation for stabilization and allow for recovery and reconstruction. The sustainability of CVR projects during and after they are launched requires the formation of a strong partnership with public, pri- vate and non-governmental authorities. Strategies to embed state partners and private- sector and civil society groups in CVR project design, planning, implementation and monitoring are pathways to facilitate handovers.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "By working directly with affected commu- nities and local governments, CVR can help lay the foundation for stabilization and allow for recovery and reconstruction.", "newParagraph": "although typically short medium term cvr programme shall strongly aligned national community security priority based need assessment tailored local capacity defining security mean particular com munity part initial first step cvr allow direct dialogue technical engagement implementation outreach wide array stakeholder national community level working directly affected commu nities local government cvr help lay foundation stabilization allow recovery reconstruction sustainability cvr project launched requires formation strong partnership public pri vate nongovernmental authority strategy embed state partner private sector civil society group cvr project design planning implementation monitoring pathway facilitate handover", "ProcessedSent": "working directly affected commu nities local government cvr help lay foundation stabilization allow recovery reconstruction", "SentID": 1723 }, { "ParagraphID": 594, "Paragraph": "Although typically short to medium term, CVR programmes shall be strongly aligned with national and community security priorities, based on needs assessment and tailored to local capacities. Defining what security means for a particular com- munity should be part of the initial first steps. CVR should allow for direct dialogue, technical engagement, implementation and outreach with a wide array of stakeholders from the national to the community level. By working directly with affected commu- nities and local governments, CVR can help lay the foundation for stabilization and allow for recovery and reconstruction. The sustainability of CVR projects during and after they are launched requires the formation of a strong partnership with public, pri- vate and non-governmental authorities. Strategies to embed state partners and private- sector and civil society groups in CVR project design, planning, implementation and monitoring are pathways to facilitate handovers.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The sustainability of CVR projects during and after they are launched requires the formation of a strong partnership with public, pri- vate and non-governmental authorities.", "newParagraph": "although typically short medium term cvr programme shall strongly aligned national community security priority based need assessment tailored local capacity defining security mean particular com munity part initial first step cvr allow direct dialogue technical engagement implementation outreach wide array stakeholder national community level working directly affected commu nities local government cvr help lay foundation stabilization allow recovery reconstruction sustainability cvr project launched requires formation strong partnership public pri vate nongovernmental authority strategy embed state partner private sector civil society group cvr project design planning implementation monitoring pathway facilitate handover", "ProcessedSent": "sustainability cvr project launched requires formation strong partnership public pri vate nongovernmental authority", "SentID": 1724 }, { "ParagraphID": 594, "Paragraph": "Although typically short to medium term, CVR programmes shall be strongly aligned with national and community security priorities, based on needs assessment and tailored to local capacities. Defining what security means for a particular com- munity should be part of the initial first steps. CVR should allow for direct dialogue, technical engagement, implementation and outreach with a wide array of stakeholders from the national to the community level. By working directly with affected commu- nities and local governments, CVR can help lay the foundation for stabilization and allow for recovery and reconstruction. The sustainability of CVR projects during and after they are launched requires the formation of a strong partnership with public, pri- vate and non-governmental authorities. Strategies to embed state partners and private- sector and civil society groups in CVR project design, planning, implementation and monitoring are pathways to facilitate handovers.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Strategies to embed state partners and private- sector and civil society groups in CVR project design, planning, implementation and monitoring are pathways to facilitate handovers.", "newParagraph": "although typically short medium term cvr programme shall strongly aligned national community security priority based need assessment tailored local capacity defining security mean particular com munity part initial first step cvr allow direct dialogue technical engagement implementation outreach wide array stakeholder national community level working directly affected commu nities local government cvr help lay foundation stabilization allow recovery reconstruction sustainability cvr project launched requires formation strong partnership public pri vate nongovernmental authority strategy embed state partner private sector civil society group cvr project design planning implementation monitoring pathway facilitate handover", "ProcessedSent": "strategy embed state partner private sector civil society group cvr project design planning implementation monitoring pathway facilitate handover", "SentID": 1725 }, { "ParagraphID": 595, "Paragraph": "CVR is bottom-up in orientation and should devolve decision-making, project design, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation to the local level. While the strategic direction of CVR programmes should be set by government personnel with support from the UN, decisions related to project selection and execution, and monitor- ing and evaluation, should be delegated to PSCs and local project implementers. PSCs are typically composed of local community members and leaders and should ensure representation of minority groups, women and youth. Subnational government, pri- vate-sector and civil society representatives may also be included. If alternate institu- tions already exist (such as local peace and development committees), then they should be harnessed (subject to the usual due diligence) and steps should be taken to ensure that they are representative of the broader society.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR is bottom-up in orientation and should devolve decision-making, project design, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation to the local level.", "newParagraph": "cvr bottomup orientation devolve decisionmaking project design implementation monitoring evaluation local level strategic direction cvr programme set government personnel support un decision related project selection execution monitor ing evaluation delegated pscs local project implementers pscs typically composed local community member leader ensure representation minority group woman youth subnational government pri vatesector civil society representative may also included alternate institu tions already exist local peace development committee harnessed subject usual due diligence step taken ensure representative broader society", "ProcessedSent": "cvr bottomup orientation devolve decisionmaking project design implementation monitoring evaluation local level", "SentID": 1726 }, { "ParagraphID": 595, "Paragraph": "CVR is bottom-up in orientation and should devolve decision-making, project design, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation to the local level. While the strategic direction of CVR programmes should be set by government personnel with support from the UN, decisions related to project selection and execution, and monitor- ing and evaluation, should be delegated to PSCs and local project implementers. PSCs are typically composed of local community members and leaders and should ensure representation of minority groups, women and youth. Subnational government, pri- vate-sector and civil society representatives may also be included. If alternate institu- tions already exist (such as local peace and development committees), then they should be harnessed (subject to the usual due diligence) and steps should be taken to ensure that they are representative of the broader society.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While the strategic direction of CVR programmes should be set by government personnel with support from the UN, decisions related to project selection and execution, and monitor- ing and evaluation, should be delegated to PSCs and local project implementers.", "newParagraph": "cvr bottomup orientation devolve decisionmaking project design implementation monitoring evaluation local level strategic direction cvr programme set government personnel support un decision related project selection execution monitor ing evaluation delegated pscs local project implementers pscs typically composed local community member leader ensure representation minority group woman youth subnational government pri vatesector civil society representative may also included alternate institu tions already exist local peace development committee harnessed subject usual due diligence step taken ensure representative broader society", "ProcessedSent": "strategic direction cvr programme set government personnel support un decision related project selection execution monitor ing evaluation delegated pscs local project implementers", "SentID": 1727 }, { "ParagraphID": 595, "Paragraph": "CVR is bottom-up in orientation and should devolve decision-making, project design, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation to the local level. While the strategic direction of CVR programmes should be set by government personnel with support from the UN, decisions related to project selection and execution, and monitor- ing and evaluation, should be delegated to PSCs and local project implementers. PSCs are typically composed of local community members and leaders and should ensure representation of minority groups, women and youth. Subnational government, pri- vate-sector and civil society representatives may also be included. If alternate institu- tions already exist (such as local peace and development committees), then they should be harnessed (subject to the usual due diligence) and steps should be taken to ensure that they are representative of the broader society.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "PSCs are typically composed of local community members and leaders and should ensure representation of minority groups, women and youth.", "newParagraph": "cvr bottomup orientation devolve decisionmaking project design implementation monitoring evaluation local level strategic direction cvr programme set government personnel support un decision related project selection execution monitor ing evaluation delegated pscs local project implementers pscs typically composed local community member leader ensure representation minority group woman youth subnational government pri vatesector civil society representative may also included alternate institu tions already exist local peace development committee harnessed subject usual due diligence step taken ensure representative broader society", "ProcessedSent": "pscs typically composed local community member leader ensure representation minority group woman youth", "SentID": 1728 }, { "ParagraphID": 595, "Paragraph": "CVR is bottom-up in orientation and should devolve decision-making, project design, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation to the local level. While the strategic direction of CVR programmes should be set by government personnel with support from the UN, decisions related to project selection and execution, and monitor- ing and evaluation, should be delegated to PSCs and local project implementers. PSCs are typically composed of local community members and leaders and should ensure representation of minority groups, women and youth. Subnational government, pri- vate-sector and civil society representatives may also be included. If alternate institu- tions already exist (such as local peace and development committees), then they should be harnessed (subject to the usual due diligence) and steps should be taken to ensure that they are representative of the broader society.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Subnational government, pri- vate-sector and civil society representatives may also be included.", "newParagraph": "cvr bottomup orientation devolve decisionmaking project design implementation monitoring evaluation local level strategic direction cvr programme set government personnel support un decision related project selection execution monitor ing evaluation delegated pscs local project implementers pscs typically composed local community member leader ensure representation minority group woman youth subnational government pri vatesector civil society representative may also included alternate institu tions already exist local peace development committee harnessed subject usual due diligence step taken ensure representative broader society", "ProcessedSent": "subnational government pri vatesector civil society representative may also included", "SentID": 1729 }, { "ParagraphID": 595, "Paragraph": "CVR is bottom-up in orientation and should devolve decision-making, project design, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation to the local level. While the strategic direction of CVR programmes should be set by government personnel with support from the UN, decisions related to project selection and execution, and monitor- ing and evaluation, should be delegated to PSCs and local project implementers. PSCs are typically composed of local community members and leaders and should ensure representation of minority groups, women and youth. Subnational government, pri- vate-sector and civil society representatives may also be included. If alternate institu- tions already exist (such as local peace and development committees), then they should be harnessed (subject to the usual due diligence) and steps should be taken to ensure that they are representative of the broader society.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If alternate institu- tions already exist (such as local peace and development committees), then they should be harnessed (subject to the usual due diligence) and steps should be taken to ensure that they are representative of the broader society.", "newParagraph": "cvr bottomup orientation devolve decisionmaking project design implementation monitoring evaluation local level strategic direction cvr programme set government personnel support un decision related project selection execution monitor ing evaluation delegated pscs local project implementers pscs typically composed local community member leader ensure representation minority group woman youth subnational government pri vatesector civil society representative may also included alternate institu tions already exist local peace development committee harnessed subject usual due diligence step taken ensure representative broader society", "ProcessedSent": "alternate institu tions already exist local peace development committee harnessed subject usual due diligence step taken ensure representative broader society", "SentID": 1730 }, { "ParagraphID": 596, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should ensure that once selected, CVR projects are mediated, to the extent possible, by local counterparts \u2013 at the communal, county, municipal or neighbourhood level. CVR may build trust and confidence \u2013 and stimulate local eco- nomic activity \u2013 by recruiting implementing partners and engineering support locally. When drawing on local pools of talent and expertise, it is important to explore ways that CVR projects can continue after funding ends.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should ensure that once selected, CVR projects are mediated, to the extent possible, by local counterparts \u2013 at the communal, county, municipal or neighbourhood level.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner ensure selected cvr project mediated extent possible local counterpart communal county municipal neighbourhood level cvr may build trust confidence stimulate local eco nomic activity recruiting implementing partner engineering support locally drawing local pool talent expertise important explore way cvr project continue funding end", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner ensure selected cvr project mediated extent possible local counterpart communal county municipal neighbourhood level", "SentID": 1731 }, { "ParagraphID": 596, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should ensure that once selected, CVR projects are mediated, to the extent possible, by local counterparts \u2013 at the communal, county, municipal or neighbourhood level. CVR may build trust and confidence \u2013 and stimulate local eco- nomic activity \u2013 by recruiting implementing partners and engineering support locally. When drawing on local pools of talent and expertise, it is important to explore ways that CVR projects can continue after funding ends.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR may build trust and confidence \u2013 and stimulate local eco- nomic activity \u2013 by recruiting implementing partners and engineering support locally.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner ensure selected cvr project mediated extent possible local counterpart communal county municipal neighbourhood level cvr may build trust confidence stimulate local eco nomic activity recruiting implementing partner engineering support locally drawing local pool talent expertise important explore way cvr project continue funding end", "ProcessedSent": "cvr may build trust confidence stimulate local eco nomic activity recruiting implementing partner engineering support locally", "SentID": 1732 }, { "ParagraphID": 596, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should ensure that once selected, CVR projects are mediated, to the extent possible, by local counterparts \u2013 at the communal, county, municipal or neighbourhood level. CVR may build trust and confidence \u2013 and stimulate local eco- nomic activity \u2013 by recruiting implementing partners and engineering support locally. When drawing on local pools of talent and expertise, it is important to explore ways that CVR projects can continue after funding ends.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When drawing on local pools of talent and expertise, it is important to explore ways that CVR projects can continue after funding ends.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner ensure selected cvr project mediated extent possible local counterpart communal county municipal neighbourhood level cvr may build trust confidence stimulate local eco nomic activity recruiting implementing partner engineering support locally drawing local pool talent expertise important explore way cvr project continue funding end", "ProcessedSent": "drawing local pool talent expertise important explore way cvr project continue funding end", "SentID": 1733 }, { "ParagraphID": 597, "Paragraph": "CVR should strengthen a coordinated and integrated UN approach to addressing security threats in mission and non-mission settings. CVR can and should involve, where realistically possible, a range of UN agencies and international and national partners in the design, implementation and evaluation of specific activities. Because CVR exists at the intersection of a wide range of agendas and sectors, clear and predict- able direction is essential.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR should strengthen a coordinated and integrated UN approach to addressing security threats in mission and non-mission settings.", "newParagraph": "cvr strengthen coordinated integrated un approach addressing security threat mission nonmission setting cvr involve realistically possible range un agency international national partner design implementation evaluation specific activity cvr exists intersection wide range agenda sector clear predict able direction essential", "ProcessedSent": "cvr strengthen coordinated integrated un approach addressing security threat mission nonmission setting", "SentID": 1734 }, { "ParagraphID": 597, "Paragraph": "CVR should strengthen a coordinated and integrated UN approach to addressing security threats in mission and non-mission settings. CVR can and should involve, where realistically possible, a range of UN agencies and international and national partners in the design, implementation and evaluation of specific activities. Because CVR exists at the intersection of a wide range of agendas and sectors, clear and predict- able direction is essential.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR can and should involve, where realistically possible, a range of UN agencies and international and national partners in the design, implementation and evaluation of specific activities.", "newParagraph": "cvr strengthen coordinated integrated un approach addressing security threat mission nonmission setting cvr involve realistically possible range un agency international national partner design implementation evaluation specific activity cvr exists intersection wide range agenda sector clear predict able direction essential", "ProcessedSent": "cvr involve realistically possible range un agency international national partner design implementation evaluation specific activity", "SentID": 1735 }, { "ParagraphID": 597, "Paragraph": "CVR should strengthen a coordinated and integrated UN approach to addressing security threats in mission and non-mission settings. CVR can and should involve, where realistically possible, a range of UN agencies and international and national partners in the design, implementation and evaluation of specific activities. Because CVR exists at the intersection of a wide range of agendas and sectors, clear and predict- able direction is essential.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Because CVR exists at the intersection of a wide range of agendas and sectors, clear and predict- able direction is essential.", "newParagraph": "cvr strengthen coordinated integrated un approach addressing security threat mission nonmission setting cvr involve realistically possible range un agency international national partner design implementation evaluation specific activity cvr exists intersection wide range agenda sector clear predict able direction essential", "ProcessedSent": "cvr exists intersection wide range agenda sector clear predict able direction essential", "SentID": 1736 }, { "ParagraphID": 598, "Paragraph": "CVR shall contribute to the UN \u201cdelivering as one\u201d. At a minimum, CVR pro- grammes should not compete with or duplicate other initiatives carried out by UN agencies, funds and programmes as well as those fielded by national and international partners. CVR programmes may often be implemented in contexts where development, humanitarian and peace actors and interventions co-exist. To maximize complemen- tarity and coordination, CVR strategies shall be guided by a clear set of objectives and targets, as well as a theory of change. Where feasible and appropriate, partnerships should be pursued.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR shall contribute to the UN \u201cdelivering as one\u201d.", "newParagraph": "cvr shall contribute un delivering one minimum cvr pro gramme compete duplicate initiative carried un agency fund programme well fielded national international partner cvr programme may often implemented context development humanitarian peace actor intervention coexist maximize complemen tarity coordination cvr strategy shall guided clear set objective target well theory change feasible appropriate partnership pursued", "ProcessedSent": "cvr shall contribute un delivering one ", "SentID": 1737 }, { "ParagraphID": 598, "Paragraph": "CVR shall contribute to the UN \u201cdelivering as one\u201d. At a minimum, CVR pro- grammes should not compete with or duplicate other initiatives carried out by UN agencies, funds and programmes as well as those fielded by national and international partners. CVR programmes may often be implemented in contexts where development, humanitarian and peace actors and interventions co-exist. To maximize complemen- tarity and coordination, CVR strategies shall be guided by a clear set of objectives and targets, as well as a theory of change. Where feasible and appropriate, partnerships should be pursued.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At a minimum, CVR pro- grammes should not compete with or duplicate other initiatives carried out by UN agencies, funds and programmes as well as those fielded by national and international partners.", "newParagraph": "cvr shall contribute un delivering one minimum cvr pro gramme compete duplicate initiative carried un agency fund programme well fielded national international partner cvr programme may often implemented context development humanitarian peace actor intervention coexist maximize complemen tarity coordination cvr strategy shall guided clear set objective target well theory change feasible appropriate partnership pursued", "ProcessedSent": "minimum cvr pro gramme compete duplicate initiative carried un agency fund programme well fielded national international partner", "SentID": 1738 }, { "ParagraphID": 598, "Paragraph": "CVR shall contribute to the UN \u201cdelivering as one\u201d. At a minimum, CVR pro- grammes should not compete with or duplicate other initiatives carried out by UN agencies, funds and programmes as well as those fielded by national and international partners. CVR programmes may often be implemented in contexts where development, humanitarian and peace actors and interventions co-exist. To maximize complemen- tarity and coordination, CVR strategies shall be guided by a clear set of objectives and targets, as well as a theory of change. Where feasible and appropriate, partnerships should be pursued.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR programmes may often be implemented in contexts where development, humanitarian and peace actors and interventions co-exist.", "newParagraph": "cvr shall contribute un delivering one minimum cvr pro gramme compete duplicate initiative carried un agency fund programme well fielded national international partner cvr programme may often implemented context development humanitarian peace actor intervention coexist maximize complemen tarity coordination cvr strategy shall guided clear set objective target well theory change feasible appropriate partnership pursued", "ProcessedSent": "cvr programme may often implemented context development humanitarian peace actor intervention coexist", "SentID": 1739 }, { "ParagraphID": 598, "Paragraph": "CVR shall contribute to the UN \u201cdelivering as one\u201d. At a minimum, CVR pro- grammes should not compete with or duplicate other initiatives carried out by UN agencies, funds and programmes as well as those fielded by national and international partners. CVR programmes may often be implemented in contexts where development, humanitarian and peace actors and interventions co-exist. To maximize complemen- tarity and coordination, CVR strategies shall be guided by a clear set of objectives and targets, as well as a theory of change. Where feasible and appropriate, partnerships should be pursued.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To maximize complemen- tarity and coordination, CVR strategies shall be guided by a clear set of objectives and targets, as well as a theory of change.", "newParagraph": "cvr shall contribute un delivering one minimum cvr pro gramme compete duplicate initiative carried un agency fund programme well fielded national international partner cvr programme may often implemented context development humanitarian peace actor intervention coexist maximize complemen tarity coordination cvr strategy shall guided clear set objective target well theory change feasible appropriate partnership pursued", "ProcessedSent": "maximize complemen tarity coordination cvr strategy shall guided clear set objective target well theory change", "SentID": 1740 }, { "ParagraphID": 598, "Paragraph": "CVR shall contribute to the UN \u201cdelivering as one\u201d. At a minimum, CVR pro- grammes should not compete with or duplicate other initiatives carried out by UN agencies, funds and programmes as well as those fielded by national and international partners. CVR programmes may often be implemented in contexts where development, humanitarian and peace actors and interventions co-exist. To maximize complemen- tarity and coordination, CVR strategies shall be guided by a clear set of objectives and targets, as well as a theory of change. Where feasible and appropriate, partnerships should be pursued.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where feasible and appropriate, partnerships should be pursued.", "newParagraph": "cvr shall contribute un delivering one minimum cvr pro gramme compete duplicate initiative carried un agency fund programme well fielded national international partner cvr programme may often implemented context development humanitarian peace actor intervention coexist maximize complemen tarity coordination cvr strategy shall guided clear set objective target well theory change feasible appropriate partnership pursued", "ProcessedSent": "feasible appropriate partnership pursued", "SentID": 1741 }, { "ParagraphID": 599, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes shall aim to be data-driven and evidence-based. Monitoring and evaluation measures shall be prepared before CVR programmes are started and ap- plied throughout the entire life cycle of the intervention (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation). Relevant baseline assessments, the collection of gender and sex-dis- aggregated data on project participants, and mid- and end-term evaluations shall be anticipated and budgeted for by DDR practitioners well in advance. Data collection and retention policies for implementing partners and DDR practitioners shall also include privacy provisions, including procedures on data retention, sharing and disposal. The progress of CVR programmes shall be regularly analysed and communicated to rele- vant partners to ensure that core objectives are achieved, and that mitigation strategies are prepared when they are not.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR programmes shall aim to be data-driven and evidence-based.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme shall aim datadriven evidencebased monitoring evaluation measure shall prepared cvr programme started ap plied throughout entire life cycle intervention see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation relevant baseline assessment collection gender sexdis aggregated data project participant mid endterm evaluation shall anticipated budgeted ddr practitioner well advance data collection retention policy implementing partner ddr practitioner shall also include privacy provision including procedure data retention sharing disposal progress cvr programme shall regularly analysed communicated rele vant partner ensure core objective achieved mitigation strategy prepared", "ProcessedSent": "cvr programme shall aim datadriven evidencebased", "SentID": 1742 }, { "ParagraphID": 599, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes shall aim to be data-driven and evidence-based. Monitoring and evaluation measures shall be prepared before CVR programmes are started and ap- plied throughout the entire life cycle of the intervention (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation). Relevant baseline assessments, the collection of gender and sex-dis- aggregated data on project participants, and mid- and end-term evaluations shall be anticipated and budgeted for by DDR practitioners well in advance. Data collection and retention policies for implementing partners and DDR practitioners shall also include privacy provisions, including procedures on data retention, sharing and disposal. The progress of CVR programmes shall be regularly analysed and communicated to rele- vant partners to ensure that core objectives are achieved, and that mitigation strategies are prepared when they are not.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Monitoring and evaluation measures shall be prepared before CVR programmes are started and ap- plied throughout the entire life cycle of the intervention (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation).", "newParagraph": "cvr programme shall aim datadriven evidencebased monitoring evaluation measure shall prepared cvr programme started ap plied throughout entire life cycle intervention see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation relevant baseline assessment collection gender sexdis aggregated data project participant mid endterm evaluation shall anticipated budgeted ddr practitioner well advance data collection retention policy implementing partner ddr practitioner shall also include privacy provision including procedure data retention sharing disposal progress cvr programme shall regularly analysed communicated rele vant partner ensure core objective achieved mitigation strategy prepared", "ProcessedSent": "monitoring evaluation measure shall prepared cvr programme started ap plied throughout entire life cycle intervention see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation", "SentID": 1743 }, { "ParagraphID": 599, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes shall aim to be data-driven and evidence-based. Monitoring and evaluation measures shall be prepared before CVR programmes are started and ap- plied throughout the entire life cycle of the intervention (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation). Relevant baseline assessments, the collection of gender and sex-dis- aggregated data on project participants, and mid- and end-term evaluations shall be anticipated and budgeted for by DDR practitioners well in advance. Data collection and retention policies for implementing partners and DDR practitioners shall also include privacy provisions, including procedures on data retention, sharing and disposal. The progress of CVR programmes shall be regularly analysed and communicated to rele- vant partners to ensure that core objectives are achieved, and that mitigation strategies are prepared when they are not.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Relevant baseline assessments, the collection of gender and sex-dis- aggregated data on project participants, and mid- and end-term evaluations shall be anticipated and budgeted for by DDR practitioners well in advance.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme shall aim datadriven evidencebased monitoring evaluation measure shall prepared cvr programme started ap plied throughout entire life cycle intervention see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation relevant baseline assessment collection gender sexdis aggregated data project participant mid endterm evaluation shall anticipated budgeted ddr practitioner well advance data collection retention policy implementing partner ddr practitioner shall also include privacy provision including procedure data retention sharing disposal progress cvr programme shall regularly analysed communicated rele vant partner ensure core objective achieved mitigation strategy prepared", "ProcessedSent": "relevant baseline assessment collection gender sexdis aggregated data project participant mid endterm evaluation shall anticipated budgeted ddr practitioner well advance", "SentID": 1744 }, { "ParagraphID": 599, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes shall aim to be data-driven and evidence-based. Monitoring and evaluation measures shall be prepared before CVR programmes are started and ap- plied throughout the entire life cycle of the intervention (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation). Relevant baseline assessments, the collection of gender and sex-dis- aggregated data on project participants, and mid- and end-term evaluations shall be anticipated and budgeted for by DDR practitioners well in advance. Data collection and retention policies for implementing partners and DDR practitioners shall also include privacy provisions, including procedures on data retention, sharing and disposal. The progress of CVR programmes shall be regularly analysed and communicated to rele- vant partners to ensure that core objectives are achieved, and that mitigation strategies are prepared when they are not.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Data collection and retention policies for implementing partners and DDR practitioners shall also include privacy provisions, including procedures on data retention, sharing and disposal.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme shall aim datadriven evidencebased monitoring evaluation measure shall prepared cvr programme started ap plied throughout entire life cycle intervention see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation relevant baseline assessment collection gender sexdis aggregated data project participant mid endterm evaluation shall anticipated budgeted ddr practitioner well advance data collection retention policy implementing partner ddr practitioner shall also include privacy provision including procedure data retention sharing disposal progress cvr programme shall regularly analysed communicated rele vant partner ensure core objective achieved mitigation strategy prepared", "ProcessedSent": "data collection retention policy implementing partner ddr practitioner shall also include privacy provision including procedure data retention sharing disposal", "SentID": 1745 }, { "ParagraphID": 599, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes shall aim to be data-driven and evidence-based. Monitoring and evaluation measures shall be prepared before CVR programmes are started and ap- plied throughout the entire life cycle of the intervention (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation). Relevant baseline assessments, the collection of gender and sex-dis- aggregated data on project participants, and mid- and end-term evaluations shall be anticipated and budgeted for by DDR practitioners well in advance. Data collection and retention policies for implementing partners and DDR practitioners shall also include privacy provisions, including procedures on data retention, sharing and disposal. The progress of CVR programmes shall be regularly analysed and communicated to rele- vant partners to ensure that core objectives are achieved, and that mitigation strategies are prepared when they are not.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The progress of CVR programmes shall be regularly analysed and communicated to rele- vant partners to ensure that core objectives are achieved, and that mitigation strategies are prepared when they are not.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme shall aim datadriven evidencebased monitoring evaluation measure shall prepared cvr programme started ap plied throughout entire life cycle intervention see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation relevant baseline assessment collection gender sexdis aggregated data project participant mid endterm evaluation shall anticipated budgeted ddr practitioner well advance data collection retention policy implementing partner ddr practitioner shall also include privacy provision including procedure data retention sharing disposal progress cvr programme shall regularly analysed communicated rele vant partner ensure core objective achieved mitigation strategy prepared", "ProcessedSent": "progress cvr programme shall regularly analysed communicated rele vant partner ensure core objective achieved mitigation strategy prepared", "SentID": 1746 }, { "ParagraphID": 600, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should, at the outset of a CVR programme, agree on a common un- derstanding of the role of CVR within the DDR process, including its possible rela- tionship to a DDR programme, to other DDR-related tools (such as transitional WAM), and to reintegration support (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Achieving shared clarity of purpose between national and local stakeholders, the UN and the entities responsible for coordinating CVR is critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should, at the outset of a CVR programme, agree on a common un- derstanding of the role of CVR within the DDR process, including its possible rela- tionship to a DDR programme, to other DDR-related tools (such as transitional WAM), and to reintegration support (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner outset cvr programme agree common un derstanding role cvr within ddr process including possible rela tionship ddr programme ddrrelated tool transitional wam reintegration support see iddrs 210 un approach ddr achieving shared clarity purpose national local stakeholder un entity responsible coordinating cvr critical", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner outset cvr programme agree common un derstanding role cvr within ddr process including possible rela tionship ddr programme ddrrelated tool transitional wam reintegration support see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "SentID": 1747 }, { "ParagraphID": 600, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should, at the outset of a CVR programme, agree on a common un- derstanding of the role of CVR within the DDR process, including its possible rela- tionship to a DDR programme, to other DDR-related tools (such as transitional WAM), and to reintegration support (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Achieving shared clarity of purpose between national and local stakeholders, the UN and the entities responsible for coordinating CVR is critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Achieving shared clarity of purpose between national and local stakeholders, the UN and the entities responsible for coordinating CVR is critical.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner outset cvr programme agree common un derstanding role cvr within ddr process including possible rela tionship ddr programme ddrrelated tool transitional wam reintegration support see iddrs 210 un approach ddr achieving shared clarity purpose national local stakeholder un entity responsible coordinating cvr critical", "ProcessedSent": "achieving shared clarity purpose national local stakeholder un entity responsible coordinating cvr critical", "SentID": 1748 }, { "ParagraphID": 601, "Paragraph": "The target groups for CVR programmes may vary according to the context. (See section 6.4.) However, four categories stand out: \\n Former combatants who are part of an existing UN-supported or national DDR programme. These typically include ex-combatants and persons formerly associat- ed with armed groups who are waiting for support and could be perceived as a threat to broader security and stability. If reintegration support is delayed, CVR can serve as a stop-gap measure, providing temporary reinsertion assistance for a defined period (6\u201318 months) (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). \\n Members of armed groups who are not formally eligible for a DDR programme because their group is not signatory to a peace agreement. These groups may include rebel factions, paramilitaries, militia groups, members of armed gangs or other entities that are not part of a peace agreement. This category may include individuals who voluntarily leave active armed groups, including those that are designated as terrorist organizations by the United Nations Security Council (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). The status of these individuals and armed groups must be analysed and specified to mitigate any risks associated with their inclusion in CVR programmes. \\n Individuals who are not members of an armed group, but who are at risk of re- cruitment by such groups. These individuals are not part of an established armed group and are therefore ineligible to participate in a DDR programme. They do, however, exhibit the potential to build peace and to contribute to the prevention of recruitment in their community. This wide category of beneficiaries can include male and female children and youth (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and 5.30 on Youth and DDR). \\n Designated communities that are susceptible to outbreaks of violence, close to cantonment sites, or likely to receive former combatants. In some cases, CVR may target communities and neighbourhoods that are situated close to cantonment sites and\/or vulnerable to high rates of political violence, organized crime, or sex- ual or gender-based violence. CVR can also be focused on a sample of productive members of a community to enhance their potential to absorb newly reinserted and reintegrated former combatants.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The target groups for CVR programmes may vary according to the context.", "newParagraph": "target group cvr programme may vary according context see section 64 however four category stand n former combatant part existing unsupported national ddr programme typically include excombatants person formerly associat ed armed group waiting support could perceived threat broader security stability reintegration support delayed cvr serve stopgap measure providing temporary reinsertion assistance defined period 6 18 month also see iddrs 420 demobilization n member armed group formally eligible ddr programme group signatory peace agreement group may include rebel faction paramilitary militia group member armed gang entity part peace agreement category may include individual voluntarily leave active armed group including designated terrorist organization united nation security council see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr status individual armed group must analysed specified mitigate risk associated inclusion cvr programme n individual member armed group risk cruitment group individual part established armed group therefore ineligible participate ddr programme however exhibit potential build peace contribute prevention recruitment community wide category beneficiary include male female child youth see iddrs 520 child ddr 530 youth ddr n designated community susceptible outbreak violence close cantonment site likely receive former combatant case cvr may target community neighbourhood situated close cantonment site andor vulnerable high rate political violence organized crime sex ual genderbased violence cvr also focused sample productive member community enhance potential absorb newly reinserted reintegrated former combatant", "ProcessedSent": "target group cvr programme may vary according context", "SentID": 1749 }, { "ParagraphID": 601, "Paragraph": "The target groups for CVR programmes may vary according to the context. (See section 6.4.) However, four categories stand out: \\n Former combatants who are part of an existing UN-supported or national DDR programme. These typically include ex-combatants and persons formerly associat- ed with armed groups who are waiting for support and could be perceived as a threat to broader security and stability. If reintegration support is delayed, CVR can serve as a stop-gap measure, providing temporary reinsertion assistance for a defined period (6\u201318 months) (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). \\n Members of armed groups who are not formally eligible for a DDR programme because their group is not signatory to a peace agreement. These groups may include rebel factions, paramilitaries, militia groups, members of armed gangs or other entities that are not part of a peace agreement. This category may include individuals who voluntarily leave active armed groups, including those that are designated as terrorist organizations by the United Nations Security Council (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). The status of these individuals and armed groups must be analysed and specified to mitigate any risks associated with their inclusion in CVR programmes. \\n Individuals who are not members of an armed group, but who are at risk of re- cruitment by such groups. These individuals are not part of an established armed group and are therefore ineligible to participate in a DDR programme. They do, however, exhibit the potential to build peace and to contribute to the prevention of recruitment in their community. This wide category of beneficiaries can include male and female children and youth (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and 5.30 on Youth and DDR). \\n Designated communities that are susceptible to outbreaks of violence, close to cantonment sites, or likely to receive former combatants. In some cases, CVR may target communities and neighbourhoods that are situated close to cantonment sites and\/or vulnerable to high rates of political violence, organized crime, or sex- ual or gender-based violence. CVR can also be focused on a sample of productive members of a community to enhance their potential to absorb newly reinserted and reintegrated former combatants.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(See section 6.4.)", "newParagraph": "target group cvr programme may vary according context see section 64 however four category stand n former combatant part existing unsupported national ddr programme typically include excombatants person formerly associat ed armed group waiting support could perceived threat broader security stability reintegration support delayed cvr serve stopgap measure providing temporary reinsertion assistance defined period 6 18 month also see iddrs 420 demobilization n member armed group formally eligible ddr programme group signatory peace agreement group may include rebel faction paramilitary militia group member armed gang entity part peace agreement category may include individual voluntarily leave active armed group including designated terrorist organization united nation security council see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr status individual armed group must analysed specified mitigate risk associated inclusion cvr programme n individual member armed group risk cruitment group individual part established armed group therefore ineligible participate ddr programme however exhibit potential build peace contribute prevention recruitment community wide category beneficiary include male female child youth see iddrs 520 child ddr 530 youth ddr n designated community susceptible outbreak violence close cantonment site likely receive former combatant case cvr may target community neighbourhood situated close cantonment site andor vulnerable high rate political violence organized crime sex ual genderbased violence cvr also focused sample productive member community enhance potential absorb newly reinserted reintegrated former combatant", "ProcessedSent": "see section 64", "SentID": 1750 }, { "ParagraphID": 601, "Paragraph": "The target groups for CVR programmes may vary according to the context. (See section 6.4.) However, four categories stand out: \\n Former combatants who are part of an existing UN-supported or national DDR programme. These typically include ex-combatants and persons formerly associat- ed with armed groups who are waiting for support and could be perceived as a threat to broader security and stability. If reintegration support is delayed, CVR can serve as a stop-gap measure, providing temporary reinsertion assistance for a defined period (6\u201318 months) (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). \\n Members of armed groups who are not formally eligible for a DDR programme because their group is not signatory to a peace agreement. These groups may include rebel factions, paramilitaries, militia groups, members of armed gangs or other entities that are not part of a peace agreement. This category may include individuals who voluntarily leave active armed groups, including those that are designated as terrorist organizations by the United Nations Security Council (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). The status of these individuals and armed groups must be analysed and specified to mitigate any risks associated with their inclusion in CVR programmes. \\n Individuals who are not members of an armed group, but who are at risk of re- cruitment by such groups. These individuals are not part of an established armed group and are therefore ineligible to participate in a DDR programme. They do, however, exhibit the potential to build peace and to contribute to the prevention of recruitment in their community. This wide category of beneficiaries can include male and female children and youth (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and 5.30 on Youth and DDR). \\n Designated communities that are susceptible to outbreaks of violence, close to cantonment sites, or likely to receive former combatants. In some cases, CVR may target communities and neighbourhoods that are situated close to cantonment sites and\/or vulnerable to high rates of political violence, organized crime, or sex- ual or gender-based violence. CVR can also be focused on a sample of productive members of a community to enhance their potential to absorb newly reinserted and reintegrated former combatants.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, four categories stand out: \\n Former combatants who are part of an existing UN-supported or national DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "target group cvr programme may vary according context see section 64 however four category stand n former combatant part existing unsupported national ddr programme typically include excombatants person formerly associat ed armed group waiting support could perceived threat broader security stability reintegration support delayed cvr serve stopgap measure providing temporary reinsertion assistance defined period 6 18 month also see iddrs 420 demobilization n member armed group formally eligible ddr programme group signatory peace agreement group may include rebel faction paramilitary militia group member armed gang entity part peace agreement category may include individual voluntarily leave active armed group including designated terrorist organization united nation security council see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr status individual armed group must analysed specified mitigate risk associated inclusion cvr programme n individual member armed group risk cruitment group individual part established armed group therefore ineligible participate ddr programme however exhibit potential build peace contribute prevention recruitment community wide category beneficiary include male female child youth see iddrs 520 child ddr 530 youth ddr n designated community susceptible outbreak violence close cantonment site likely receive former combatant case cvr may target community neighbourhood situated close cantonment site andor vulnerable high rate political violence organized crime sex ual genderbased violence cvr also focused sample productive member community enhance potential absorb newly reinserted reintegrated former combatant", "ProcessedSent": "however four category stand n former combatant part existing unsupported national ddr programme", "SentID": 1751 }, { "ParagraphID": 601, "Paragraph": "The target groups for CVR programmes may vary according to the context. (See section 6.4.) However, four categories stand out: \\n Former combatants who are part of an existing UN-supported or national DDR programme. These typically include ex-combatants and persons formerly associat- ed with armed groups who are waiting for support and could be perceived as a threat to broader security and stability. If reintegration support is delayed, CVR can serve as a stop-gap measure, providing temporary reinsertion assistance for a defined period (6\u201318 months) (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). \\n Members of armed groups who are not formally eligible for a DDR programme because their group is not signatory to a peace agreement. These groups may include rebel factions, paramilitaries, militia groups, members of armed gangs or other entities that are not part of a peace agreement. This category may include individuals who voluntarily leave active armed groups, including those that are designated as terrorist organizations by the United Nations Security Council (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). The status of these individuals and armed groups must be analysed and specified to mitigate any risks associated with their inclusion in CVR programmes. \\n Individuals who are not members of an armed group, but who are at risk of re- cruitment by such groups. These individuals are not part of an established armed group and are therefore ineligible to participate in a DDR programme. They do, however, exhibit the potential to build peace and to contribute to the prevention of recruitment in their community. This wide category of beneficiaries can include male and female children and youth (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and 5.30 on Youth and DDR). \\n Designated communities that are susceptible to outbreaks of violence, close to cantonment sites, or likely to receive former combatants. In some cases, CVR may target communities and neighbourhoods that are situated close to cantonment sites and\/or vulnerable to high rates of political violence, organized crime, or sex- ual or gender-based violence. CVR can also be focused on a sample of productive members of a community to enhance their potential to absorb newly reinserted and reintegrated former combatants.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These typically include ex-combatants and persons formerly associat- ed with armed groups who are waiting for support and could be perceived as a threat to broader security and stability.", "newParagraph": "target group cvr programme may vary according context see section 64 however four category stand n former combatant part existing unsupported national ddr programme typically include excombatants person formerly associat ed armed group waiting support could perceived threat broader security stability reintegration support delayed cvr serve stopgap measure providing temporary reinsertion assistance defined period 6 18 month also see iddrs 420 demobilization n member armed group formally eligible ddr programme group signatory peace agreement group may include rebel faction paramilitary militia group member armed gang entity part peace agreement category may include individual voluntarily leave active armed group including designated terrorist organization united nation security council see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr status individual armed group must analysed specified mitigate risk associated inclusion cvr programme n individual member armed group risk cruitment group individual part established armed group therefore ineligible participate ddr programme however exhibit potential build peace contribute prevention recruitment community wide category beneficiary include male female child youth see iddrs 520 child ddr 530 youth ddr n designated community susceptible outbreak violence close cantonment site likely receive former combatant case cvr may target community neighbourhood situated close cantonment site andor vulnerable high rate political violence organized crime sex ual genderbased violence cvr also focused sample productive member community enhance potential absorb newly reinserted reintegrated former combatant", "ProcessedSent": "typically include excombatants person formerly associat ed armed group waiting support could perceived threat broader security stability", "SentID": 1752 }, { "ParagraphID": 601, "Paragraph": "The target groups for CVR programmes may vary according to the context. (See section 6.4.) However, four categories stand out: \\n Former combatants who are part of an existing UN-supported or national DDR programme. These typically include ex-combatants and persons formerly associat- ed with armed groups who are waiting for support and could be perceived as a threat to broader security and stability. If reintegration support is delayed, CVR can serve as a stop-gap measure, providing temporary reinsertion assistance for a defined period (6\u201318 months) (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). \\n Members of armed groups who are not formally eligible for a DDR programme because their group is not signatory to a peace agreement. These groups may include rebel factions, paramilitaries, militia groups, members of armed gangs or other entities that are not part of a peace agreement. This category may include individuals who voluntarily leave active armed groups, including those that are designated as terrorist organizations by the United Nations Security Council (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). The status of these individuals and armed groups must be analysed and specified to mitigate any risks associated with their inclusion in CVR programmes. \\n Individuals who are not members of an armed group, but who are at risk of re- cruitment by such groups. These individuals are not part of an established armed group and are therefore ineligible to participate in a DDR programme. They do, however, exhibit the potential to build peace and to contribute to the prevention of recruitment in their community. This wide category of beneficiaries can include male and female children and youth (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and 5.30 on Youth and DDR). \\n Designated communities that are susceptible to outbreaks of violence, close to cantonment sites, or likely to receive former combatants. In some cases, CVR may target communities and neighbourhoods that are situated close to cantonment sites and\/or vulnerable to high rates of political violence, organized crime, or sex- ual or gender-based violence. CVR can also be focused on a sample of productive members of a community to enhance their potential to absorb newly reinserted and reintegrated former combatants.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If reintegration support is delayed, CVR can serve as a stop-gap measure, providing temporary reinsertion assistance for a defined period (6\u201318 months) (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "newParagraph": "target group cvr programme may vary according context see section 64 however four category stand n former combatant part existing unsupported national ddr programme typically include excombatants person formerly associat ed armed group waiting support could perceived threat broader security stability reintegration support delayed cvr serve stopgap measure providing temporary reinsertion assistance defined period 6 18 month also see iddrs 420 demobilization n member armed group formally eligible ddr programme group signatory peace agreement group may include rebel faction paramilitary militia group member armed gang entity part peace agreement category may include individual voluntarily leave active armed group including designated terrorist organization united nation security council see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr status individual armed group must analysed specified mitigate risk associated inclusion cvr programme n individual member armed group risk cruitment group individual part established armed group therefore ineligible participate ddr programme however exhibit potential build peace contribute prevention recruitment community wide category beneficiary include male female child youth see iddrs 520 child ddr 530 youth ddr n designated community susceptible outbreak violence close cantonment site likely receive former combatant case cvr may target community neighbourhood situated close cantonment site andor vulnerable high rate political violence organized crime sex ual genderbased violence cvr also focused sample productive member community enhance potential absorb newly reinserted reintegrated former combatant", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration support delayed cvr serve stopgap measure providing temporary reinsertion assistance defined period 6 18 month also see iddrs 420 demobilization", "SentID": 1753 }, { "ParagraphID": 601, "Paragraph": "The target groups for CVR programmes may vary according to the context. (See section 6.4.) However, four categories stand out: \\n Former combatants who are part of an existing UN-supported or national DDR programme. These typically include ex-combatants and persons formerly associat- ed with armed groups who are waiting for support and could be perceived as a threat to broader security and stability. If reintegration support is delayed, CVR can serve as a stop-gap measure, providing temporary reinsertion assistance for a defined period (6\u201318 months) (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). \\n Members of armed groups who are not formally eligible for a DDR programme because their group is not signatory to a peace agreement. These groups may include rebel factions, paramilitaries, militia groups, members of armed gangs or other entities that are not part of a peace agreement. This category may include individuals who voluntarily leave active armed groups, including those that are designated as terrorist organizations by the United Nations Security Council (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). The status of these individuals and armed groups must be analysed and specified to mitigate any risks associated with their inclusion in CVR programmes. \\n Individuals who are not members of an armed group, but who are at risk of re- cruitment by such groups. These individuals are not part of an established armed group and are therefore ineligible to participate in a DDR programme. They do, however, exhibit the potential to build peace and to contribute to the prevention of recruitment in their community. This wide category of beneficiaries can include male and female children and youth (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and 5.30 on Youth and DDR). \\n Designated communities that are susceptible to outbreaks of violence, close to cantonment sites, or likely to receive former combatants. In some cases, CVR may target communities and neighbourhoods that are situated close to cantonment sites and\/or vulnerable to high rates of political violence, organized crime, or sex- ual or gender-based violence. CVR can also be focused on a sample of productive members of a community to enhance their potential to absorb newly reinserted and reintegrated former combatants.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Members of armed groups who are not formally eligible for a DDR programme because their group is not signatory to a peace agreement.", "newParagraph": "target group cvr programme may vary according context see section 64 however four category stand n former combatant part existing unsupported national ddr programme typically include excombatants person formerly associat ed armed group waiting support could perceived threat broader security stability reintegration support delayed cvr serve stopgap measure providing temporary reinsertion assistance defined period 6 18 month also see iddrs 420 demobilization n member armed group formally eligible ddr programme group signatory peace agreement group may include rebel faction paramilitary militia group member armed gang entity part peace agreement category may include individual voluntarily leave active armed group including designated terrorist organization united nation security council see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr status individual armed group must analysed specified mitigate risk associated inclusion cvr programme n individual member armed group risk cruitment group individual part established armed group therefore ineligible participate ddr programme however exhibit potential build peace contribute prevention recruitment community wide category beneficiary include male female child youth see iddrs 520 child ddr 530 youth ddr n designated community susceptible outbreak violence close cantonment site likely receive former combatant case cvr may target community neighbourhood situated close cantonment site andor vulnerable high rate political violence organized crime sex ual genderbased violence cvr also focused sample productive member community enhance potential absorb newly reinserted reintegrated former combatant", "ProcessedSent": "n member armed group formally eligible ddr programme group signatory peace agreement", "SentID": 1754 }, { "ParagraphID": 601, "Paragraph": "The target groups for CVR programmes may vary according to the context. (See section 6.4.) However, four categories stand out: \\n Former combatants who are part of an existing UN-supported or national DDR programme. These typically include ex-combatants and persons formerly associat- ed with armed groups who are waiting for support and could be perceived as a threat to broader security and stability. If reintegration support is delayed, CVR can serve as a stop-gap measure, providing temporary reinsertion assistance for a defined period (6\u201318 months) (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). \\n Members of armed groups who are not formally eligible for a DDR programme because their group is not signatory to a peace agreement. These groups may include rebel factions, paramilitaries, militia groups, members of armed gangs or other entities that are not part of a peace agreement. This category may include individuals who voluntarily leave active armed groups, including those that are designated as terrorist organizations by the United Nations Security Council (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). The status of these individuals and armed groups must be analysed and specified to mitigate any risks associated with their inclusion in CVR programmes. \\n Individuals who are not members of an armed group, but who are at risk of re- cruitment by such groups. These individuals are not part of an established armed group and are therefore ineligible to participate in a DDR programme. They do, however, exhibit the potential to build peace and to contribute to the prevention of recruitment in their community. This wide category of beneficiaries can include male and female children and youth (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and 5.30 on Youth and DDR). \\n Designated communities that are susceptible to outbreaks of violence, close to cantonment sites, or likely to receive former combatants. In some cases, CVR may target communities and neighbourhoods that are situated close to cantonment sites and\/or vulnerable to high rates of political violence, organized crime, or sex- ual or gender-based violence. CVR can also be focused on a sample of productive members of a community to enhance their potential to absorb newly reinserted and reintegrated former combatants.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These groups may include rebel factions, paramilitaries, militia groups, members of armed gangs or other entities that are not part of a peace agreement.", "newParagraph": "target group cvr programme may vary according context see section 64 however four category stand n former combatant part existing unsupported national ddr programme typically include excombatants person formerly associat ed armed group waiting support could perceived threat broader security stability reintegration support delayed cvr serve stopgap measure providing temporary reinsertion assistance defined period 6 18 month also see iddrs 420 demobilization n member armed group formally eligible ddr programme group signatory peace agreement group may include rebel faction paramilitary militia group member armed gang entity part peace agreement category may include individual voluntarily leave active armed group including designated terrorist organization united nation security council see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr status individual armed group must analysed specified mitigate risk associated inclusion cvr programme n individual member armed group risk cruitment group individual part established armed group therefore ineligible participate ddr programme however exhibit potential build peace contribute prevention recruitment community wide category beneficiary include male female child youth see iddrs 520 child ddr 530 youth ddr n designated community susceptible outbreak violence close cantonment site likely receive former combatant case cvr may target community neighbourhood situated close cantonment site andor vulnerable high rate political violence organized crime sex ual genderbased violence cvr also focused sample productive member community enhance potential absorb newly reinserted reintegrated former combatant", "ProcessedSent": "group may include rebel faction paramilitary militia group member armed gang entity part peace agreement", "SentID": 1755 }, { "ParagraphID": 601, "Paragraph": "The target groups for CVR programmes may vary according to the context. (See section 6.4.) However, four categories stand out: \\n Former combatants who are part of an existing UN-supported or national DDR programme. These typically include ex-combatants and persons formerly associat- ed with armed groups who are waiting for support and could be perceived as a threat to broader security and stability. If reintegration support is delayed, CVR can serve as a stop-gap measure, providing temporary reinsertion assistance for a defined period (6\u201318 months) (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). \\n Members of armed groups who are not formally eligible for a DDR programme because their group is not signatory to a peace agreement. These groups may include rebel factions, paramilitaries, militia groups, members of armed gangs or other entities that are not part of a peace agreement. This category may include individuals who voluntarily leave active armed groups, including those that are designated as terrorist organizations by the United Nations Security Council (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). The status of these individuals and armed groups must be analysed and specified to mitigate any risks associated with their inclusion in CVR programmes. \\n Individuals who are not members of an armed group, but who are at risk of re- cruitment by such groups. These individuals are not part of an established armed group and are therefore ineligible to participate in a DDR programme. They do, however, exhibit the potential to build peace and to contribute to the prevention of recruitment in their community. This wide category of beneficiaries can include male and female children and youth (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and 5.30 on Youth and DDR). \\n Designated communities that are susceptible to outbreaks of violence, close to cantonment sites, or likely to receive former combatants. In some cases, CVR may target communities and neighbourhoods that are situated close to cantonment sites and\/or vulnerable to high rates of political violence, organized crime, or sex- ual or gender-based violence. CVR can also be focused on a sample of productive members of a community to enhance their potential to absorb newly reinserted and reintegrated former combatants.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This category may include individuals who voluntarily leave active armed groups, including those that are designated as terrorist organizations by the United Nations Security Council (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "newParagraph": "target group cvr programme may vary according context see section 64 however four category stand n former combatant part existing unsupported national ddr programme typically include excombatants person formerly associat ed armed group waiting support could perceived threat broader security stability reintegration support delayed cvr serve stopgap measure providing temporary reinsertion assistance defined period 6 18 month also see iddrs 420 demobilization n member armed group formally eligible ddr programme group signatory peace agreement group may include rebel faction paramilitary militia group member armed gang entity part peace agreement category may include individual voluntarily leave active armed group including designated terrorist organization united nation security council see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr status individual armed group must analysed specified mitigate risk associated inclusion cvr programme n individual member armed group risk cruitment group individual part established armed group therefore ineligible participate ddr programme however exhibit potential build peace contribute prevention recruitment community wide category beneficiary include male female child youth see iddrs 520 child ddr 530 youth ddr n designated community susceptible outbreak violence close cantonment site likely receive former combatant case cvr may target community neighbourhood situated close cantonment site andor vulnerable high rate political violence organized crime sex ual genderbased violence cvr also focused sample productive member community enhance potential absorb newly reinserted reintegrated former combatant", "ProcessedSent": "category may include individual voluntarily leave active armed group including designated terrorist organization united nation security council see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "SentID": 1756 }, { "ParagraphID": 601, "Paragraph": "The target groups for CVR programmes may vary according to the context. (See section 6.4.) However, four categories stand out: \\n Former combatants who are part of an existing UN-supported or national DDR programme. These typically include ex-combatants and persons formerly associat- ed with armed groups who are waiting for support and could be perceived as a threat to broader security and stability. If reintegration support is delayed, CVR can serve as a stop-gap measure, providing temporary reinsertion assistance for a defined period (6\u201318 months) (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). \\n Members of armed groups who are not formally eligible for a DDR programme because their group is not signatory to a peace agreement. These groups may include rebel factions, paramilitaries, militia groups, members of armed gangs or other entities that are not part of a peace agreement. This category may include individuals who voluntarily leave active armed groups, including those that are designated as terrorist organizations by the United Nations Security Council (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). The status of these individuals and armed groups must be analysed and specified to mitigate any risks associated with their inclusion in CVR programmes. \\n Individuals who are not members of an armed group, but who are at risk of re- cruitment by such groups. These individuals are not part of an established armed group and are therefore ineligible to participate in a DDR programme. They do, however, exhibit the potential to build peace and to contribute to the prevention of recruitment in their community. This wide category of beneficiaries can include male and female children and youth (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and 5.30 on Youth and DDR). \\n Designated communities that are susceptible to outbreaks of violence, close to cantonment sites, or likely to receive former combatants. In some cases, CVR may target communities and neighbourhoods that are situated close to cantonment sites and\/or vulnerable to high rates of political violence, organized crime, or sex- ual or gender-based violence. CVR can also be focused on a sample of productive members of a community to enhance their potential to absorb newly reinserted and reintegrated former combatants.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The status of these individuals and armed groups must be analysed and specified to mitigate any risks associated with their inclusion in CVR programmes.", "newParagraph": "target group cvr programme may vary according context see section 64 however four category stand n former combatant part existing unsupported national ddr programme typically include excombatants person formerly associat ed armed group waiting support could perceived threat broader security stability reintegration support delayed cvr serve stopgap measure providing temporary reinsertion assistance defined period 6 18 month also see iddrs 420 demobilization n member armed group formally eligible ddr programme group signatory peace agreement group may include rebel faction paramilitary militia group member armed gang entity part peace agreement category may include individual voluntarily leave active armed group including designated terrorist organization united nation security council see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr status individual armed group must analysed specified mitigate risk associated inclusion cvr programme n individual member armed group risk cruitment group individual part established armed group therefore ineligible participate ddr programme however exhibit potential build peace contribute prevention recruitment community wide category beneficiary include male female child youth see iddrs 520 child ddr 530 youth ddr n designated community susceptible outbreak violence close cantonment site likely receive former combatant case cvr may target community neighbourhood situated close cantonment site andor vulnerable high rate political violence organized crime sex ual genderbased violence cvr also focused sample productive member community enhance potential absorb newly reinserted reintegrated former combatant", "ProcessedSent": "status individual armed group must analysed specified mitigate risk associated inclusion cvr programme", "SentID": 1757 }, { "ParagraphID": 601, "Paragraph": "The target groups for CVR programmes may vary according to the context. (See section 6.4.) However, four categories stand out: \\n Former combatants who are part of an existing UN-supported or national DDR programme. These typically include ex-combatants and persons formerly associat- ed with armed groups who are waiting for support and could be perceived as a threat to broader security and stability. If reintegration support is delayed, CVR can serve as a stop-gap measure, providing temporary reinsertion assistance for a defined period (6\u201318 months) (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). \\n Members of armed groups who are not formally eligible for a DDR programme because their group is not signatory to a peace agreement. These groups may include rebel factions, paramilitaries, militia groups, members of armed gangs or other entities that are not part of a peace agreement. This category may include individuals who voluntarily leave active armed groups, including those that are designated as terrorist organizations by the United Nations Security Council (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). The status of these individuals and armed groups must be analysed and specified to mitigate any risks associated with their inclusion in CVR programmes. \\n Individuals who are not members of an armed group, but who are at risk of re- cruitment by such groups. These individuals are not part of an established armed group and are therefore ineligible to participate in a DDR programme. They do, however, exhibit the potential to build peace and to contribute to the prevention of recruitment in their community. This wide category of beneficiaries can include male and female children and youth (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and 5.30 on Youth and DDR). \\n Designated communities that are susceptible to outbreaks of violence, close to cantonment sites, or likely to receive former combatants. In some cases, CVR may target communities and neighbourhoods that are situated close to cantonment sites and\/or vulnerable to high rates of political violence, organized crime, or sex- ual or gender-based violence. CVR can also be focused on a sample of productive members of a community to enhance their potential to absorb newly reinserted and reintegrated former combatants.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Individuals who are not members of an armed group, but who are at risk of re- cruitment by such groups.", "newParagraph": "target group cvr programme may vary according context see section 64 however four category stand n former combatant part existing unsupported national ddr programme typically include excombatants person formerly associat ed armed group waiting support could perceived threat broader security stability reintegration support delayed cvr serve stopgap measure providing temporary reinsertion assistance defined period 6 18 month also see iddrs 420 demobilization n member armed group formally eligible ddr programme group signatory peace agreement group may include rebel faction paramilitary militia group member armed gang entity part peace agreement category may include individual voluntarily leave active armed group including designated terrorist organization united nation security council see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr status individual armed group must analysed specified mitigate risk associated inclusion cvr programme n individual member armed group risk cruitment group individual part established armed group therefore ineligible participate ddr programme however exhibit potential build peace contribute prevention recruitment community wide category beneficiary include male female child youth see iddrs 520 child ddr 530 youth ddr n designated community susceptible outbreak violence close cantonment site likely receive former combatant case cvr may target community neighbourhood situated close cantonment site andor vulnerable high rate political violence organized crime sex ual genderbased violence cvr also focused sample productive member community enhance potential absorb newly reinserted reintegrated former combatant", "ProcessedSent": "n individual member armed group risk cruitment group", "SentID": 1758 }, { "ParagraphID": 601, "Paragraph": "The target groups for CVR programmes may vary according to the context. (See section 6.4.) However, four categories stand out: \\n Former combatants who are part of an existing UN-supported or national DDR programme. These typically include ex-combatants and persons formerly associat- ed with armed groups who are waiting for support and could be perceived as a threat to broader security and stability. If reintegration support is delayed, CVR can serve as a stop-gap measure, providing temporary reinsertion assistance for a defined period (6\u201318 months) (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). \\n Members of armed groups who are not formally eligible for a DDR programme because their group is not signatory to a peace agreement. These groups may include rebel factions, paramilitaries, militia groups, members of armed gangs or other entities that are not part of a peace agreement. This category may include individuals who voluntarily leave active armed groups, including those that are designated as terrorist organizations by the United Nations Security Council (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). The status of these individuals and armed groups must be analysed and specified to mitigate any risks associated with their inclusion in CVR programmes. \\n Individuals who are not members of an armed group, but who are at risk of re- cruitment by such groups. These individuals are not part of an established armed group and are therefore ineligible to participate in a DDR programme. They do, however, exhibit the potential to build peace and to contribute to the prevention of recruitment in their community. This wide category of beneficiaries can include male and female children and youth (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and 5.30 on Youth and DDR). \\n Designated communities that are susceptible to outbreaks of violence, close to cantonment sites, or likely to receive former combatants. In some cases, CVR may target communities and neighbourhoods that are situated close to cantonment sites and\/or vulnerable to high rates of political violence, organized crime, or sex- ual or gender-based violence. CVR can also be focused on a sample of productive members of a community to enhance their potential to absorb newly reinserted and reintegrated former combatants.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These individuals are not part of an established armed group and are therefore ineligible to participate in a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "target group cvr programme may vary according context see section 64 however four category stand n former combatant part existing unsupported national ddr programme typically include excombatants person formerly associat ed armed group waiting support could perceived threat broader security stability reintegration support delayed cvr serve stopgap measure providing temporary reinsertion assistance defined period 6 18 month also see iddrs 420 demobilization n member armed group formally eligible ddr programme group signatory peace agreement group may include rebel faction paramilitary militia group member armed gang entity part peace agreement category may include individual voluntarily leave active armed group including designated terrorist organization united nation security council see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr status individual armed group must analysed specified mitigate risk associated inclusion cvr programme n individual member armed group risk cruitment group individual part established armed group therefore ineligible participate ddr programme however exhibit potential build peace contribute prevention recruitment community wide category beneficiary include male female child youth see iddrs 520 child ddr 530 youth ddr n designated community susceptible outbreak violence close cantonment site likely receive former combatant case cvr may target community neighbourhood situated close cantonment site andor vulnerable high rate political violence organized crime sex ual genderbased violence cvr also focused sample productive member community enhance potential absorb newly reinserted reintegrated former combatant", "ProcessedSent": "individual part established armed group therefore ineligible participate ddr programme", "SentID": 1759 }, { "ParagraphID": 601, "Paragraph": "The target groups for CVR programmes may vary according to the context. (See section 6.4.) However, four categories stand out: \\n Former combatants who are part of an existing UN-supported or national DDR programme. These typically include ex-combatants and persons formerly associat- ed with armed groups who are waiting for support and could be perceived as a threat to broader security and stability. If reintegration support is delayed, CVR can serve as a stop-gap measure, providing temporary reinsertion assistance for a defined period (6\u201318 months) (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). \\n Members of armed groups who are not formally eligible for a DDR programme because their group is not signatory to a peace agreement. These groups may include rebel factions, paramilitaries, militia groups, members of armed gangs or other entities that are not part of a peace agreement. This category may include individuals who voluntarily leave active armed groups, including those that are designated as terrorist organizations by the United Nations Security Council (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). The status of these individuals and armed groups must be analysed and specified to mitigate any risks associated with their inclusion in CVR programmes. \\n Individuals who are not members of an armed group, but who are at risk of re- cruitment by such groups. These individuals are not part of an established armed group and are therefore ineligible to participate in a DDR programme. They do, however, exhibit the potential to build peace and to contribute to the prevention of recruitment in their community. This wide category of beneficiaries can include male and female children and youth (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and 5.30 on Youth and DDR). \\n Designated communities that are susceptible to outbreaks of violence, close to cantonment sites, or likely to receive former combatants. In some cases, CVR may target communities and neighbourhoods that are situated close to cantonment sites and\/or vulnerable to high rates of political violence, organized crime, or sex- ual or gender-based violence. CVR can also be focused on a sample of productive members of a community to enhance their potential to absorb newly reinserted and reintegrated former combatants.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They do, however, exhibit the potential to build peace and to contribute to the prevention of recruitment in their community.", "newParagraph": "target group cvr programme may vary according context see section 64 however four category stand n former combatant part existing unsupported national ddr programme typically include excombatants person formerly associat ed armed group waiting support could perceived threat broader security stability reintegration support delayed cvr serve stopgap measure providing temporary reinsertion assistance defined period 6 18 month also see iddrs 420 demobilization n member armed group formally eligible ddr programme group signatory peace agreement group may include rebel faction paramilitary militia group member armed gang entity part peace agreement category may include individual voluntarily leave active armed group including designated terrorist organization united nation security council see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr status individual armed group must analysed specified mitigate risk associated inclusion cvr programme n individual member armed group risk cruitment group individual part established armed group therefore ineligible participate ddr programme however exhibit potential build peace contribute prevention recruitment community wide category beneficiary include male female child youth see iddrs 520 child ddr 530 youth ddr n designated community susceptible outbreak violence close cantonment site likely receive former combatant case cvr may target community neighbourhood situated close cantonment site andor vulnerable high rate political violence organized crime sex ual genderbased violence cvr also focused sample productive member community enhance potential absorb newly reinserted reintegrated former combatant", "ProcessedSent": "however exhibit potential build peace contribute prevention recruitment community", "SentID": 1760 }, { "ParagraphID": 601, "Paragraph": "The target groups for CVR programmes may vary according to the context. (See section 6.4.) However, four categories stand out: \\n Former combatants who are part of an existing UN-supported or national DDR programme. These typically include ex-combatants and persons formerly associat- ed with armed groups who are waiting for support and could be perceived as a threat to broader security and stability. If reintegration support is delayed, CVR can serve as a stop-gap measure, providing temporary reinsertion assistance for a defined period (6\u201318 months) (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). \\n Members of armed groups who are not formally eligible for a DDR programme because their group is not signatory to a peace agreement. These groups may include rebel factions, paramilitaries, militia groups, members of armed gangs or other entities that are not part of a peace agreement. This category may include individuals who voluntarily leave active armed groups, including those that are designated as terrorist organizations by the United Nations Security Council (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). The status of these individuals and armed groups must be analysed and specified to mitigate any risks associated with their inclusion in CVR programmes. \\n Individuals who are not members of an armed group, but who are at risk of re- cruitment by such groups. These individuals are not part of an established armed group and are therefore ineligible to participate in a DDR programme. They do, however, exhibit the potential to build peace and to contribute to the prevention of recruitment in their community. This wide category of beneficiaries can include male and female children and youth (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and 5.30 on Youth and DDR). \\n Designated communities that are susceptible to outbreaks of violence, close to cantonment sites, or likely to receive former combatants. In some cases, CVR may target communities and neighbourhoods that are situated close to cantonment sites and\/or vulnerable to high rates of political violence, organized crime, or sex- ual or gender-based violence. CVR can also be focused on a sample of productive members of a community to enhance their potential to absorb newly reinserted and reintegrated former combatants.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This wide category of beneficiaries can include male and female children and youth (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and 5.30 on Youth and DDR).", "newParagraph": "target group cvr programme may vary according context see section 64 however four category stand n former combatant part existing unsupported national ddr programme typically include excombatants person formerly associat ed armed group waiting support could perceived threat broader security stability reintegration support delayed cvr serve stopgap measure providing temporary reinsertion assistance defined period 6 18 month also see iddrs 420 demobilization n member armed group formally eligible ddr programme group signatory peace agreement group may include rebel faction paramilitary militia group member armed gang entity part peace agreement category may include individual voluntarily leave active armed group including designated terrorist organization united nation security council see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr status individual armed group must analysed specified mitigate risk associated inclusion cvr programme n individual member armed group risk cruitment group individual part established armed group therefore ineligible participate ddr programme however exhibit potential build peace contribute prevention recruitment community wide category beneficiary include male female child youth see iddrs 520 child ddr 530 youth ddr n designated community susceptible outbreak violence close cantonment site likely receive former combatant case cvr may target community neighbourhood situated close cantonment site andor vulnerable high rate political violence organized crime sex ual genderbased violence cvr also focused sample productive member community enhance potential absorb newly reinserted reintegrated former combatant", "ProcessedSent": "wide category beneficiary include male female child youth see iddrs 520 child ddr 530 youth ddr", "SentID": 1761 }, { "ParagraphID": 601, "Paragraph": "The target groups for CVR programmes may vary according to the context. (See section 6.4.) However, four categories stand out: \\n Former combatants who are part of an existing UN-supported or national DDR programme. These typically include ex-combatants and persons formerly associat- ed with armed groups who are waiting for support and could be perceived as a threat to broader security and stability. If reintegration support is delayed, CVR can serve as a stop-gap measure, providing temporary reinsertion assistance for a defined period (6\u201318 months) (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). \\n Members of armed groups who are not formally eligible for a DDR programme because their group is not signatory to a peace agreement. These groups may include rebel factions, paramilitaries, militia groups, members of armed gangs or other entities that are not part of a peace agreement. This category may include individuals who voluntarily leave active armed groups, including those that are designated as terrorist organizations by the United Nations Security Council (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). The status of these individuals and armed groups must be analysed and specified to mitigate any risks associated with their inclusion in CVR programmes. \\n Individuals who are not members of an armed group, but who are at risk of re- cruitment by such groups. These individuals are not part of an established armed group and are therefore ineligible to participate in a DDR programme. They do, however, exhibit the potential to build peace and to contribute to the prevention of recruitment in their community. This wide category of beneficiaries can include male and female children and youth (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and 5.30 on Youth and DDR). \\n Designated communities that are susceptible to outbreaks of violence, close to cantonment sites, or likely to receive former combatants. In some cases, CVR may target communities and neighbourhoods that are situated close to cantonment sites and\/or vulnerable to high rates of political violence, organized crime, or sex- ual or gender-based violence. CVR can also be focused on a sample of productive members of a community to enhance their potential to absorb newly reinserted and reintegrated former combatants.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Designated communities that are susceptible to outbreaks of violence, close to cantonment sites, or likely to receive former combatants.", "newParagraph": "target group cvr programme may vary according context see section 64 however four category stand n former combatant part existing unsupported national ddr programme typically include excombatants person formerly associat ed armed group waiting support could perceived threat broader security stability reintegration support delayed cvr serve stopgap measure providing temporary reinsertion assistance defined period 6 18 month also see iddrs 420 demobilization n member armed group formally eligible ddr programme group signatory peace agreement group may include rebel faction paramilitary militia group member armed gang entity part peace agreement category may include individual voluntarily leave active armed group including designated terrorist organization united nation security council see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr status individual armed group must analysed specified mitigate risk associated inclusion cvr programme n individual member armed group risk cruitment group individual part established armed group therefore ineligible participate ddr programme however exhibit potential build peace contribute prevention recruitment community wide category beneficiary include male female child youth see iddrs 520 child ddr 530 youth ddr n designated community susceptible outbreak violence close cantonment site likely receive former combatant case cvr may target community neighbourhood situated close cantonment site andor vulnerable high rate political violence organized crime sex ual genderbased violence cvr also focused sample productive member community enhance potential absorb newly reinserted reintegrated former combatant", "ProcessedSent": "n designated community susceptible outbreak violence close cantonment site likely receive former combatant", "SentID": 1762 }, { "ParagraphID": 601, "Paragraph": "The target groups for CVR programmes may vary according to the context. (See section 6.4.) However, four categories stand out: \\n Former combatants who are part of an existing UN-supported or national DDR programme. These typically include ex-combatants and persons formerly associat- ed with armed groups who are waiting for support and could be perceived as a threat to broader security and stability. If reintegration support is delayed, CVR can serve as a stop-gap measure, providing temporary reinsertion assistance for a defined period (6\u201318 months) (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). \\n Members of armed groups who are not formally eligible for a DDR programme because their group is not signatory to a peace agreement. These groups may include rebel factions, paramilitaries, militia groups, members of armed gangs or other entities that are not part of a peace agreement. This category may include individuals who voluntarily leave active armed groups, including those that are designated as terrorist organizations by the United Nations Security Council (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). The status of these individuals and armed groups must be analysed and specified to mitigate any risks associated with their inclusion in CVR programmes. \\n Individuals who are not members of an armed group, but who are at risk of re- cruitment by such groups. These individuals are not part of an established armed group and are therefore ineligible to participate in a DDR programme. They do, however, exhibit the potential to build peace and to contribute to the prevention of recruitment in their community. This wide category of beneficiaries can include male and female children and youth (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and 5.30 on Youth and DDR). \\n Designated communities that are susceptible to outbreaks of violence, close to cantonment sites, or likely to receive former combatants. In some cases, CVR may target communities and neighbourhoods that are situated close to cantonment sites and\/or vulnerable to high rates of political violence, organized crime, or sex- ual or gender-based violence. CVR can also be focused on a sample of productive members of a community to enhance their potential to absorb newly reinserted and reintegrated former combatants.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some cases, CVR may target communities and neighbourhoods that are situated close to cantonment sites and\/or vulnerable to high rates of political violence, organized crime, or sex- ual or gender-based violence.", "newParagraph": "target group cvr programme may vary according context see section 64 however four category stand n former combatant part existing unsupported national ddr programme typically include excombatants person formerly associat ed armed group waiting support could perceived threat broader security stability reintegration support delayed cvr serve stopgap measure providing temporary reinsertion assistance defined period 6 18 month also see iddrs 420 demobilization n member armed group formally eligible ddr programme group signatory peace agreement group may include rebel faction paramilitary militia group member armed gang entity part peace agreement category may include individual voluntarily leave active armed group including designated terrorist organization united nation security council see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr status individual armed group must analysed specified mitigate risk associated inclusion cvr programme n individual member armed group risk cruitment group individual part established armed group therefore ineligible participate ddr programme however exhibit potential build peace contribute prevention recruitment community wide category beneficiary include male female child youth see iddrs 520 child ddr 530 youth ddr n designated community susceptible outbreak violence close cantonment site likely receive former combatant case cvr may target community neighbourhood situated close cantonment site andor vulnerable high rate political violence organized crime sex ual genderbased violence cvr also focused sample productive member community enhance potential absorb newly reinserted reintegrated former combatant", "ProcessedSent": "case cvr may target community neighbourhood situated close cantonment site andor vulnerable high rate political violence organized crime sex ual genderbased violence", "SentID": 1763 }, { "ParagraphID": 601, "Paragraph": "The target groups for CVR programmes may vary according to the context. (See section 6.4.) However, four categories stand out: \\n Former combatants who are part of an existing UN-supported or national DDR programme. These typically include ex-combatants and persons formerly associat- ed with armed groups who are waiting for support and could be perceived as a threat to broader security and stability. If reintegration support is delayed, CVR can serve as a stop-gap measure, providing temporary reinsertion assistance for a defined period (6\u201318 months) (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). \\n Members of armed groups who are not formally eligible for a DDR programme because their group is not signatory to a peace agreement. These groups may include rebel factions, paramilitaries, militia groups, members of armed gangs or other entities that are not part of a peace agreement. This category may include individuals who voluntarily leave active armed groups, including those that are designated as terrorist organizations by the United Nations Security Council (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). The status of these individuals and armed groups must be analysed and specified to mitigate any risks associated with their inclusion in CVR programmes. \\n Individuals who are not members of an armed group, but who are at risk of re- cruitment by such groups. These individuals are not part of an established armed group and are therefore ineligible to participate in a DDR programme. They do, however, exhibit the potential to build peace and to contribute to the prevention of recruitment in their community. This wide category of beneficiaries can include male and female children and youth (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and 5.30 on Youth and DDR). \\n Designated communities that are susceptible to outbreaks of violence, close to cantonment sites, or likely to receive former combatants. In some cases, CVR may target communities and neighbourhoods that are situated close to cantonment sites and\/or vulnerable to high rates of political violence, organized crime, or sex- ual or gender-based violence. CVR can also be focused on a sample of productive members of a community to enhance their potential to absorb newly reinserted and reintegrated former combatants.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR can also be focused on a sample of productive members of a community to enhance their potential to absorb newly reinserted and reintegrated former combatants.", "newParagraph": "target group cvr programme may vary according context see section 64 however four category stand n former combatant part existing unsupported national ddr programme typically include excombatants person formerly associat ed armed group waiting support could perceived threat broader security stability reintegration support delayed cvr serve stopgap measure providing temporary reinsertion assistance defined period 6 18 month also see iddrs 420 demobilization n member armed group formally eligible ddr programme group signatory peace agreement group may include rebel faction paramilitary militia group member armed gang entity part peace agreement category may include individual voluntarily leave active armed group including designated terrorist organization united nation security council see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr status individual armed group must analysed specified mitigate risk associated inclusion cvr programme n individual member armed group risk cruitment group individual part established armed group therefore ineligible participate ddr programme however exhibit potential build peace contribute prevention recruitment community wide category beneficiary include male female child youth see iddrs 520 child ddr 530 youth ddr n designated community susceptible outbreak violence close cantonment site likely receive former combatant case cvr may target community neighbourhood situated close cantonment site andor vulnerable high rate political violence organized crime sex ual genderbased violence cvr also focused sample productive member community enhance potential absorb newly reinserted reintegrated former combatant", "ProcessedSent": "cvr also focused sample productive member community enhance potential absorb newly reinserted reintegrated former combatant", "SentID": 1764 }, { "ParagraphID": 602, "Paragraph": "CVR may be pursued before, during and after DDR programmes in both mission and non-mission settings. (See Table 1 below.)", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR may be pursued before, during and after DDR programmes in both mission and non-mission settings.", "newParagraph": "cvr may pursued ddr programme mission nonmission setting see table 1", "ProcessedSent": "cvr may pursued ddr programme mission nonmission setting", "SentID": 1765 }, { "ParagraphID": 602, "Paragraph": "CVR may be pursued before, during and after DDR programmes in both mission and non-mission settings. (See Table 1 below.)", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(See Table 1 below.)", "newParagraph": "cvr may pursued ddr programme mission nonmission setting see table 1", "ProcessedSent": "see table 1", "SentID": 1766 }, { "ParagraphID": 603, "Paragraph": "CVR may be undertaken prior to a DDR programme. Past experience has shown that military commanders can sometimes try to recruit additional group members during negotiation processes in order to strengthen their troop numbers and conse- quent influence at the negotiating table. Similarly, previous experience has shown that imminent access to a DDR programme may have the perverse incentive of encouraging recruitment. CVR can counter this possibility, by fostering social cohesion and providing alternatives to joining armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.1 CVR in support of and as a complement to a DDR programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR may be undertaken prior to a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "cvr may undertaken prior ddr programme past experience shown military commander sometimes try recruit additional group member negotiation process order strengthen troop number conse quent influence negotiating table similarly previous experience shown imminent access ddr programme may perverse incentive encouraging recruitment cvr counter possibility fostering social cohesion providing alternative joining armed group", "ProcessedSent": "cvr may undertaken prior ddr programme", "SentID": 1767 }, { "ParagraphID": 603, "Paragraph": "CVR may be undertaken prior to a DDR programme. Past experience has shown that military commanders can sometimes try to recruit additional group members during negotiation processes in order to strengthen their troop numbers and conse- quent influence at the negotiating table. Similarly, previous experience has shown that imminent access to a DDR programme may have the perverse incentive of encouraging recruitment. CVR can counter this possibility, by fostering social cohesion and providing alternatives to joining armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.1 CVR in support of and as a complement to a DDR programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Past experience has shown that military commanders can sometimes try to recruit additional group members during negotiation processes in order to strengthen their troop numbers and conse- quent influence at the negotiating table.", "newParagraph": "cvr may undertaken prior ddr programme past experience shown military commander sometimes try recruit additional group member negotiation process order strengthen troop number conse quent influence negotiating table similarly previous experience shown imminent access ddr programme may perverse incentive encouraging recruitment cvr counter possibility fostering social cohesion providing alternative joining armed group", "ProcessedSent": "past experience shown military commander sometimes try recruit additional group member negotiation process order strengthen troop number conse quent influence negotiating table", "SentID": 1768 }, { "ParagraphID": 603, "Paragraph": "CVR may be undertaken prior to a DDR programme. Past experience has shown that military commanders can sometimes try to recruit additional group members during negotiation processes in order to strengthen their troop numbers and conse- quent influence at the negotiating table. Similarly, previous experience has shown that imminent access to a DDR programme may have the perverse incentive of encouraging recruitment. CVR can counter this possibility, by fostering social cohesion and providing alternatives to joining armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.1 CVR in support of and as a complement to a DDR programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Similarly, previous experience has shown that imminent access to a DDR programme may have the perverse incentive of encouraging recruitment.", "newParagraph": "cvr may undertaken prior ddr programme past experience shown military commander sometimes try recruit additional group member negotiation process order strengthen troop number conse quent influence negotiating table similarly previous experience shown imminent access ddr programme may perverse incentive encouraging recruitment cvr counter possibility fostering social cohesion providing alternative joining armed group", "ProcessedSent": "similarly previous experience shown imminent access ddr programme may perverse incentive encouraging recruitment", "SentID": 1769 }, { "ParagraphID": 603, "Paragraph": "CVR may be undertaken prior to a DDR programme. Past experience has shown that military commanders can sometimes try to recruit additional group members during negotiation processes in order to strengthen their troop numbers and conse- quent influence at the negotiating table. Similarly, previous experience has shown that imminent access to a DDR programme may have the perverse incentive of encouraging recruitment. CVR can counter this possibility, by fostering social cohesion and providing alternatives to joining armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.1 CVR in support of and as a complement to a DDR programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR can counter this possibility, by fostering social cohesion and providing alternatives to joining armed groups.", "newParagraph": "cvr may undertaken prior ddr programme past experience shown military commander sometimes try recruit additional group member negotiation process order strengthen troop number conse quent influence negotiating table similarly previous experience shown imminent access ddr programme may perverse incentive encouraging recruitment cvr counter possibility fostering social cohesion providing alternative joining armed group", "ProcessedSent": "cvr counter possibility fostering social cohesion providing alternative joining armed group", "SentID": 1770 }, { "ParagraphID": 604, "Paragraph": "CVR may also be undertaken in parallel with DDR programmes. For example, CVR programmes can be implemented near cantonment sites for a number of reasons. Firstly, there may be community resistance to the nearby cantoning of armed forces and groups. CVR can respond to this while also showing community members that ex-combatants are not the only ones to benefit from the DDR process. CVR can also help to mitigate insecurity around cantonment sites, particularly if cantonment goes on for longer than anticipated.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.1 CVR in support of and as a complement to a DDR programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR may also be undertaken in parallel with DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "cvr may also undertaken parallel ddr programme example cvr programme implemented near cantonment site number reason firstly may community resistance nearby cantoning armed force group cvr respond also showing community member excombatants one benefit ddr process cvr also help mitigate insecurity around cantonment site particularly cantonment go longer anticipated", "ProcessedSent": "cvr may also undertaken parallel ddr programme", "SentID": 1771 }, { "ParagraphID": 604, "Paragraph": "CVR may also be undertaken in parallel with DDR programmes. For example, CVR programmes can be implemented near cantonment sites for a number of reasons. Firstly, there may be community resistance to the nearby cantoning of armed forces and groups. CVR can respond to this while also showing community members that ex-combatants are not the only ones to benefit from the DDR process. CVR can also help to mitigate insecurity around cantonment sites, particularly if cantonment goes on for longer than anticipated.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.1 CVR in support of and as a complement to a DDR programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, CVR programmes can be implemented near cantonment sites for a number of reasons.", "newParagraph": "cvr may also undertaken parallel ddr programme example cvr programme implemented near cantonment site number reason firstly may community resistance nearby cantoning armed force group cvr respond also showing community member excombatants one benefit ddr process cvr also help mitigate insecurity around cantonment site particularly cantonment go longer anticipated", "ProcessedSent": "example cvr programme implemented near cantonment site number reason", "SentID": 1772 }, { "ParagraphID": 604, "Paragraph": "CVR may also be undertaken in parallel with DDR programmes. For example, CVR programmes can be implemented near cantonment sites for a number of reasons. Firstly, there may be community resistance to the nearby cantoning of armed forces and groups. CVR can respond to this while also showing community members that ex-combatants are not the only ones to benefit from the DDR process. CVR can also help to mitigate insecurity around cantonment sites, particularly if cantonment goes on for longer than anticipated.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.1 CVR in support of and as a complement to a DDR programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Firstly, there may be community resistance to the nearby cantoning of armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "cvr may also undertaken parallel ddr programme example cvr programme implemented near cantonment site number reason firstly may community resistance nearby cantoning armed force group cvr respond also showing community member excombatants one benefit ddr process cvr also help mitigate insecurity around cantonment site particularly cantonment go longer anticipated", "ProcessedSent": "firstly may community resistance nearby cantoning armed force group", "SentID": 1773 }, { "ParagraphID": 604, "Paragraph": "CVR may also be undertaken in parallel with DDR programmes. For example, CVR programmes can be implemented near cantonment sites for a number of reasons. Firstly, there may be community resistance to the nearby cantoning of armed forces and groups. CVR can respond to this while also showing community members that ex-combatants are not the only ones to benefit from the DDR process. CVR can also help to mitigate insecurity around cantonment sites, particularly if cantonment goes on for longer than anticipated.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.1 CVR in support of and as a complement to a DDR programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR can respond to this while also showing community members that ex-combatants are not the only ones to benefit from the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "cvr may also undertaken parallel ddr programme example cvr programme implemented near cantonment site number reason firstly may community resistance nearby cantoning armed force group cvr respond also showing community member excombatants one benefit ddr process cvr also help mitigate insecurity around cantonment site particularly cantonment go longer anticipated", "ProcessedSent": "cvr respond also showing community member excombatants one benefit ddr process", "SentID": 1774 }, { "ParagraphID": 604, "Paragraph": "CVR may also be undertaken in parallel with DDR programmes. For example, CVR programmes can be implemented near cantonment sites for a number of reasons. Firstly, there may be community resistance to the nearby cantoning of armed forces and groups. CVR can respond to this while also showing community members that ex-combatants are not the only ones to benefit from the DDR process. CVR can also help to mitigate insecurity around cantonment sites, particularly if cantonment goes on for longer than anticipated.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.1 CVR in support of and as a complement to a DDR programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR can also help to mitigate insecurity around cantonment sites, particularly if cantonment goes on for longer than anticipated.", "newParagraph": "cvr may also undertaken parallel ddr programme example cvr programme implemented near cantonment site number reason firstly may community resistance nearby cantoning armed force group cvr respond also showing community member excombatants one benefit ddr process cvr also help mitigate insecurity around cantonment site particularly cantonment go longer anticipated", "ProcessedSent": "cvr also help mitigate insecurity around cantonment site particularly cantonment go longer anticipated", "SentID": 1775 }, { "ParagraphID": 605, "Paragraph": "Even in communities that are not close to cantonment sites, CVR can be undertaken parallel to a DDR programme in order to strengthen the capacities of communities to absorb former combatants and to reduce tensions that may be caused by the arrival of ex-combatants and associated groups. More specifically, over the short to medium term, CVR can equip communities with dispute mechanisms as well as community dialogue mechanisms to manage grievances and stimulate local economic activity that benefits a wider population.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.1 CVR in support of and as a complement to a DDR programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Even in communities that are not close to cantonment sites, CVR can be undertaken parallel to a DDR programme in order to strengthen the capacities of communities to absorb former combatants and to reduce tensions that may be caused by the arrival of ex-combatants and associated groups.", "newParagraph": "even community close cantonment site cvr undertaken parallel ddr programme order strengthen capacity community absorb former combatant reduce tension may caused arrival excombatants associated group specifically short medium term cvr equip community dispute mechanism well community dialogue mechanism manage grievance stimulate local economic activity benefit wider population", "ProcessedSent": "even community close cantonment site cvr undertaken parallel ddr programme order strengthen capacity community absorb former combatant reduce tension may caused arrival excombatants associated group", "SentID": 1776 }, { "ParagraphID": 605, "Paragraph": "Even in communities that are not close to cantonment sites, CVR can be undertaken parallel to a DDR programme in order to strengthen the capacities of communities to absorb former combatants and to reduce tensions that may be caused by the arrival of ex-combatants and associated groups. More specifically, over the short to medium term, CVR can equip communities with dispute mechanisms as well as community dialogue mechanisms to manage grievances and stimulate local economic activity that benefits a wider population.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.1 CVR in support of and as a complement to a DDR programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "More specifically, over the short to medium term, CVR can equip communities with dispute mechanisms as well as community dialogue mechanisms to manage grievances and stimulate local economic activity that benefits a wider population.", "newParagraph": "even community close cantonment site cvr undertaken parallel ddr programme order strengthen capacity community absorb former combatant reduce tension may caused arrival excombatants associated group specifically short medium term cvr equip community dispute mechanism well community dialogue mechanism manage grievance stimulate local economic activity benefit wider population", "ProcessedSent": "specifically short medium term cvr equip community dispute mechanism well community dialogue mechanism manage grievance stimulate local economic activity benefit wider population", "SentID": 1777 }, { "ParagraphID": 606, "Paragraph": "CVR can also be used as a means of addressing armed groups that have not signed on to a peace agreement. The aim of CVR in this context would be to minimize the potentially disruptive effects that non-signatory groups can have on an ongoing DDR programme.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.1 CVR in support of and as a complement to a DDR programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR can also be used as a means of addressing armed groups that have not signed on to a peace agreement.", "newParagraph": "cvr also used mean addressing armed group signed peace agreement aim cvr context would minimize potentially disruptive effect nonsignatory group ongoing ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "cvr also used mean addressing armed group signed peace agreement", "SentID": 1778 }, { "ParagraphID": 606, "Paragraph": "CVR can also be used as a means of addressing armed groups that have not signed on to a peace agreement. The aim of CVR in this context would be to minimize the potentially disruptive effects that non-signatory groups can have on an ongoing DDR programme.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.1 CVR in support of and as a complement to a DDR programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The aim of CVR in this context would be to minimize the potentially disruptive effects that non-signatory groups can have on an ongoing DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "cvr also used mean addressing armed group signed peace agreement aim cvr context would minimize potentially disruptive effect nonsignatory group ongoing ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "aim cvr context would minimize potentially disruptive effect nonsignatory group ongoing ddr programme", "SentID": 1779 }, { "ParagraphID": 607, "Paragraph": "Parallel to DDR programmes, CVR can also play a critical role in strengthen- ing reinsertion efforts and bridging the so-called \u2018reintegration gap\u2019. In mission set- tings, CVR will be funded through the allocation of assessed contributions. Therefore, if DDR programmes are unable to mobilize sufficient reintegration assistance, CVR may smooth the transition through the provision of tailored reinsertion assistance for ex-combatants and associated groups and the communities to which they return. For this reason, CVR is sometimes described as a stop-gap measure. In non-mission settings, funding for CVR and reintegration support will depend on the allocation of national budgets and\/or voluntary contributions from donors. Therefore, in instances where CVR and support to communi- ty-based reintegration are both envisaged in a non-mission setting, they should, from the outset, be planned and implemented as a single and continuous programme. The distinctions between CVR and reinsertion as part of a DDR programme are outlined in Table 2 below.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.1 CVR in support of and as a complement to a DDR programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Parallel to DDR programmes, CVR can also play a critical role in strengthen- ing reinsertion efforts and bridging the so-called \u2018reintegration gap\u2019.", "newParagraph": "parallel ddr programme cvr also play critical role strengthen ing reinsertion effort bridging socalled reintegration gap mission set ting cvr funded allocation assessed contribution therefore ddr programme unable mobilize sufficient reintegration assistance cvr may smooth transition provision tailored reinsertion assistance excombatants associated group community return reason cvr sometimes described stopgap measure nonmission setting funding cvr reintegration support depend allocation national budget andor voluntary contribution donor therefore instance cvr support communi tybased reintegration envisaged nonmission setting outset planned implemented single continuous programme distinction cvr reinsertion part ddr programme outlined table 2", "ProcessedSent": "parallel ddr programme cvr also play critical role strengthen ing reinsertion effort bridging socalled reintegration gap ", "SentID": 1780 }, { "ParagraphID": 607, "Paragraph": "Parallel to DDR programmes, CVR can also play a critical role in strengthen- ing reinsertion efforts and bridging the so-called \u2018reintegration gap\u2019. In mission set- tings, CVR will be funded through the allocation of assessed contributions. Therefore, if DDR programmes are unable to mobilize sufficient reintegration assistance, CVR may smooth the transition through the provision of tailored reinsertion assistance for ex-combatants and associated groups and the communities to which they return. For this reason, CVR is sometimes described as a stop-gap measure. In non-mission settings, funding for CVR and reintegration support will depend on the allocation of national budgets and\/or voluntary contributions from donors. Therefore, in instances where CVR and support to communi- ty-based reintegration are both envisaged in a non-mission setting, they should, from the outset, be planned and implemented as a single and continuous programme. The distinctions between CVR and reinsertion as part of a DDR programme are outlined in Table 2 below.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.1 CVR in support of and as a complement to a DDR programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In mission set- tings, CVR will be funded through the allocation of assessed contributions.", "newParagraph": "parallel ddr programme cvr also play critical role strengthen ing reinsertion effort bridging socalled reintegration gap mission set ting cvr funded allocation assessed contribution therefore ddr programme unable mobilize sufficient reintegration assistance cvr may smooth transition provision tailored reinsertion assistance excombatants associated group community return reason cvr sometimes described stopgap measure nonmission setting funding cvr reintegration support depend allocation national budget andor voluntary contribution donor therefore instance cvr support communi tybased reintegration envisaged nonmission setting outset planned implemented single continuous programme distinction cvr reinsertion part ddr programme outlined table 2", "ProcessedSent": "mission set ting cvr funded allocation assessed contribution", "SentID": 1781 }, { "ParagraphID": 607, "Paragraph": "Parallel to DDR programmes, CVR can also play a critical role in strengthen- ing reinsertion efforts and bridging the so-called \u2018reintegration gap\u2019. In mission set- tings, CVR will be funded through the allocation of assessed contributions. Therefore, if DDR programmes are unable to mobilize sufficient reintegration assistance, CVR may smooth the transition through the provision of tailored reinsertion assistance for ex-combatants and associated groups and the communities to which they return. For this reason, CVR is sometimes described as a stop-gap measure. In non-mission settings, funding for CVR and reintegration support will depend on the allocation of national budgets and\/or voluntary contributions from donors. Therefore, in instances where CVR and support to communi- ty-based reintegration are both envisaged in a non-mission setting, they should, from the outset, be planned and implemented as a single and continuous programme. The distinctions between CVR and reinsertion as part of a DDR programme are outlined in Table 2 below.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.1 CVR in support of and as a complement to a DDR programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, if DDR programmes are unable to mobilize sufficient reintegration assistance, CVR may smooth the transition through the provision of tailored reinsertion assistance for ex-combatants and associated groups and the communities to which they return.", "newParagraph": "parallel ddr programme cvr also play critical role strengthen ing reinsertion effort bridging socalled reintegration gap mission set ting cvr funded allocation assessed contribution therefore ddr programme unable mobilize sufficient reintegration assistance cvr may smooth transition provision tailored reinsertion assistance excombatants associated group community return reason cvr sometimes described stopgap measure nonmission setting funding cvr reintegration support depend allocation national budget andor voluntary contribution donor therefore instance cvr support communi tybased reintegration envisaged nonmission setting outset planned implemented single continuous programme distinction cvr reinsertion part ddr programme outlined table 2", "ProcessedSent": "therefore ddr programme unable mobilize sufficient reintegration assistance cvr may smooth transition provision tailored reinsertion assistance excombatants associated group community return", "SentID": 1782 }, { "ParagraphID": 607, "Paragraph": "Parallel to DDR programmes, CVR can also play a critical role in strengthen- ing reinsertion efforts and bridging the so-called \u2018reintegration gap\u2019. In mission set- tings, CVR will be funded through the allocation of assessed contributions. Therefore, if DDR programmes are unable to mobilize sufficient reintegration assistance, CVR may smooth the transition through the provision of tailored reinsertion assistance for ex-combatants and associated groups and the communities to which they return. For this reason, CVR is sometimes described as a stop-gap measure. In non-mission settings, funding for CVR and reintegration support will depend on the allocation of national budgets and\/or voluntary contributions from donors. Therefore, in instances where CVR and support to communi- ty-based reintegration are both envisaged in a non-mission setting, they should, from the outset, be planned and implemented as a single and continuous programme. The distinctions between CVR and reinsertion as part of a DDR programme are outlined in Table 2 below.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.1 CVR in support of and as a complement to a DDR programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For this reason, CVR is sometimes described as a stop-gap measure.", "newParagraph": "parallel ddr programme cvr also play critical role strengthen ing reinsertion effort bridging socalled reintegration gap mission set ting cvr funded allocation assessed contribution therefore ddr programme unable mobilize sufficient reintegration assistance cvr may smooth transition provision tailored reinsertion assistance excombatants associated group community return reason cvr sometimes described stopgap measure nonmission setting funding cvr reintegration support depend allocation national budget andor voluntary contribution donor therefore instance cvr support communi tybased reintegration envisaged nonmission setting outset planned implemented single continuous programme distinction cvr reinsertion part ddr programme outlined table 2", "ProcessedSent": "reason cvr sometimes described stopgap measure", "SentID": 1783 }, { "ParagraphID": 607, "Paragraph": "Parallel to DDR programmes, CVR can also play a critical role in strengthen- ing reinsertion efforts and bridging the so-called \u2018reintegration gap\u2019. In mission set- tings, CVR will be funded through the allocation of assessed contributions. Therefore, if DDR programmes are unable to mobilize sufficient reintegration assistance, CVR may smooth the transition through the provision of tailored reinsertion assistance for ex-combatants and associated groups and the communities to which they return. For this reason, CVR is sometimes described as a stop-gap measure. In non-mission settings, funding for CVR and reintegration support will depend on the allocation of national budgets and\/or voluntary contributions from donors. Therefore, in instances where CVR and support to communi- ty-based reintegration are both envisaged in a non-mission setting, they should, from the outset, be planned and implemented as a single and continuous programme. The distinctions between CVR and reinsertion as part of a DDR programme are outlined in Table 2 below.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.1 CVR in support of and as a complement to a DDR programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In non-mission settings, funding for CVR and reintegration support will depend on the allocation of national budgets and\/or voluntary contributions from donors.", "newParagraph": "parallel ddr programme cvr also play critical role strengthen ing reinsertion effort bridging socalled reintegration gap mission set ting cvr funded allocation assessed contribution therefore ddr programme unable mobilize sufficient reintegration assistance cvr may smooth transition provision tailored reinsertion assistance excombatants associated group community return reason cvr sometimes described stopgap measure nonmission setting funding cvr reintegration support depend allocation national budget andor voluntary contribution donor therefore instance cvr support communi tybased reintegration envisaged nonmission setting outset planned implemented single continuous programme distinction cvr reinsertion part ddr programme outlined table 2", "ProcessedSent": "nonmission setting funding cvr reintegration support depend allocation national budget andor voluntary contribution donor", "SentID": 1784 }, { "ParagraphID": 607, "Paragraph": "Parallel to DDR programmes, CVR can also play a critical role in strengthen- ing reinsertion efforts and bridging the so-called \u2018reintegration gap\u2019. In mission set- tings, CVR will be funded through the allocation of assessed contributions. Therefore, if DDR programmes are unable to mobilize sufficient reintegration assistance, CVR may smooth the transition through the provision of tailored reinsertion assistance for ex-combatants and associated groups and the communities to which they return. For this reason, CVR is sometimes described as a stop-gap measure. In non-mission settings, funding for CVR and reintegration support will depend on the allocation of national budgets and\/or voluntary contributions from donors. Therefore, in instances where CVR and support to communi- ty-based reintegration are both envisaged in a non-mission setting, they should, from the outset, be planned and implemented as a single and continuous programme. The distinctions between CVR and reinsertion as part of a DDR programme are outlined in Table 2 below.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.1 CVR in support of and as a complement to a DDR programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, in instances where CVR and support to communi- ty-based reintegration are both envisaged in a non-mission setting, they should, from the outset, be planned and implemented as a single and continuous programme.", "newParagraph": "parallel ddr programme cvr also play critical role strengthen ing reinsertion effort bridging socalled reintegration gap mission set ting cvr funded allocation assessed contribution therefore ddr programme unable mobilize sufficient reintegration assistance cvr may smooth transition provision tailored reinsertion assistance excombatants associated group community return reason cvr sometimes described stopgap measure nonmission setting funding cvr reintegration support depend allocation national budget andor voluntary contribution donor therefore instance cvr support communi tybased reintegration envisaged nonmission setting outset planned implemented single continuous programme distinction cvr reinsertion part ddr programme outlined table 2", "ProcessedSent": "therefore instance cvr support communi tybased reintegration envisaged nonmission setting outset planned implemented single continuous programme", "SentID": 1785 }, { "ParagraphID": 607, "Paragraph": "Parallel to DDR programmes, CVR can also play a critical role in strengthen- ing reinsertion efforts and bridging the so-called \u2018reintegration gap\u2019. In mission set- tings, CVR will be funded through the allocation of assessed contributions. Therefore, if DDR programmes are unable to mobilize sufficient reintegration assistance, CVR may smooth the transition through the provision of tailored reinsertion assistance for ex-combatants and associated groups and the communities to which they return. For this reason, CVR is sometimes described as a stop-gap measure. In non-mission settings, funding for CVR and reintegration support will depend on the allocation of national budgets and\/or voluntary contributions from donors. Therefore, in instances where CVR and support to communi- ty-based reintegration are both envisaged in a non-mission setting, they should, from the outset, be planned and implemented as a single and continuous programme. The distinctions between CVR and reinsertion as part of a DDR programme are outlined in Table 2 below.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.1 CVR in support of and as a complement to a DDR programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The distinctions between CVR and reinsertion as part of a DDR programme are outlined in Table 2 below.", "newParagraph": "parallel ddr programme cvr also play critical role strengthen ing reinsertion effort bridging socalled reintegration gap mission set ting cvr funded allocation assessed contribution therefore ddr programme unable mobilize sufficient reintegration assistance cvr may smooth transition provision tailored reinsertion assistance excombatants associated group community return reason cvr sometimes described stopgap measure nonmission setting funding cvr reintegration support depend allocation national budget andor voluntary contribution donor therefore instance cvr support communi tybased reintegration envisaged nonmission setting outset planned implemented single continuous programme distinction cvr reinsertion part ddr programme outlined table 2", "ProcessedSent": "distinction cvr reinsertion part ddr programme outlined table 2", "SentID": 1786 }, { "ParagraphID": 608, "Paragraph": "CVR may also be appropriate after a formal DDR programme has ended. For ex- ample, CVR may be administered after a DDR programme in combination with transi- tional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) in order to bolster resilience to (re-)recruitment and to mop up or safely register and store any remaining civilian-held weapons (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional WAM and section 5.3 below). CVR may also provide a constructive transitional function, particularly if reintegration support is ended prematurely. Any plans to maintain CVR activities after a DDR programme should be agreed with relevant stakeholders.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.1 CVR in support of and as a complement to a DDR programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR may also be appropriate after a formal DDR programme has ended.", "newParagraph": "cvr may also appropriate formal ddr programme ended ex ample cvr may administered ddr programme combination transi tional weapon ammunition management wam order bolster resilience rerecruitment mop safely register store remaining civilianheld weapon see iddrs 411 transitional wam section 53 cvr may also provide constructive transitional function particularly reintegration support ended prematurely plan maintain cvr activity ddr programme agreed relevant stakeholder", "ProcessedSent": "cvr may also appropriate formal ddr programme ended", "SentID": 1787 }, { "ParagraphID": 608, "Paragraph": "CVR may also be appropriate after a formal DDR programme has ended. For ex- ample, CVR may be administered after a DDR programme in combination with transi- tional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) in order to bolster resilience to (re-)recruitment and to mop up or safely register and store any remaining civilian-held weapons (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional WAM and section 5.3 below). CVR may also provide a constructive transitional function, particularly if reintegration support is ended prematurely. Any plans to maintain CVR activities after a DDR programme should be agreed with relevant stakeholders.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.1 CVR in support of and as a complement to a DDR programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For ex- ample, CVR may be administered after a DDR programme in combination with transi- tional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) in order to bolster resilience to (re-)recruitment and to mop up or safely register and store any remaining civilian-held weapons (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional WAM and section 5.3 below).", "newParagraph": "cvr may also appropriate formal ddr programme ended ex ample cvr may administered ddr programme combination transi tional weapon ammunition management wam order bolster resilience rerecruitment mop safely register store remaining civilianheld weapon see iddrs 411 transitional wam section 53 cvr may also provide constructive transitional function particularly reintegration support ended prematurely plan maintain cvr activity ddr programme agreed relevant stakeholder", "ProcessedSent": "ex ample cvr may administered ddr programme combination transi tional weapon ammunition management wam order bolster resilience rerecruitment mop safely register store remaining civilianheld weapon see iddrs 411 transitional wam section 53", "SentID": 1788 }, { "ParagraphID": 608, "Paragraph": "CVR may also be appropriate after a formal DDR programme has ended. For ex- ample, CVR may be administered after a DDR programme in combination with transi- tional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) in order to bolster resilience to (re-)recruitment and to mop up or safely register and store any remaining civilian-held weapons (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional WAM and section 5.3 below). CVR may also provide a constructive transitional function, particularly if reintegration support is ended prematurely. Any plans to maintain CVR activities after a DDR programme should be agreed with relevant stakeholders.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.1 CVR in support of and as a complement to a DDR programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR may also provide a constructive transitional function, particularly if reintegration support is ended prematurely.", "newParagraph": "cvr may also appropriate formal ddr programme ended ex ample cvr may administered ddr programme combination transi tional weapon ammunition management wam order bolster resilience rerecruitment mop safely register store remaining civilianheld weapon see iddrs 411 transitional wam section 53 cvr may also provide constructive transitional function particularly reintegration support ended prematurely plan maintain cvr activity ddr programme agreed relevant stakeholder", "ProcessedSent": "cvr may also provide constructive transitional function particularly reintegration support ended prematurely", "SentID": 1789 }, { "ParagraphID": 608, "Paragraph": "CVR may also be appropriate after a formal DDR programme has ended. For ex- ample, CVR may be administered after a DDR programme in combination with transi- tional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) in order to bolster resilience to (re-)recruitment and to mop up or safely register and store any remaining civilian-held weapons (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional WAM and section 5.3 below). CVR may also provide a constructive transitional function, particularly if reintegration support is ended prematurely. Any plans to maintain CVR activities after a DDR programme should be agreed with relevant stakeholders.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.1 CVR in support of and as a complement to a DDR programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Any plans to maintain CVR activities after a DDR programme should be agreed with relevant stakeholders.", "newParagraph": "cvr may also appropriate formal ddr programme ended ex ample cvr may administered ddr programme combination transi tional weapon ammunition management wam order bolster resilience rerecruitment mop safely register store remaining civilianheld weapon see iddrs 411 transitional wam section 53 cvr may also provide constructive transitional function particularly reintegration support ended prematurely plan maintain cvr activity ddr programme agreed relevant stakeholder", "ProcessedSent": "plan maintain cvr activity ddr programme agreed relevant stakeholder", "SentID": 1790 }, { "ParagraphID": 609, "Paragraph": "CVR may also be used in the absence of a DDR programme. (See Table 3 below.) CVR can be used to build confidence between warring parties and to show the possible dividends of future peace. In turn, this may help to foster an environment that is con- ducive to the signing of a peace agreement.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.2 CVR in the absence of DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR may also be used in the absence of a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "cvr may also used absence ddr programme see table 3 cvr used build confidence warring party show possible dividend future peace turn may help foster environment con ducive signing peace agreement", "ProcessedSent": "cvr may also used absence ddr programme", "SentID": 1791 }, { "ParagraphID": 609, "Paragraph": "CVR may also be used in the absence of a DDR programme. (See Table 3 below.) CVR can be used to build confidence between warring parties and to show the possible dividends of future peace. In turn, this may help to foster an environment that is con- ducive to the signing of a peace agreement.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.2 CVR in the absence of DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(See Table 3 below.)", "newParagraph": "cvr may also used absence ddr programme see table 3 cvr used build confidence warring party show possible dividend future peace turn may help foster environment con ducive signing peace agreement", "ProcessedSent": "see table 3", "SentID": 1792 }, { "ParagraphID": 609, "Paragraph": "CVR may also be used in the absence of a DDR programme. (See Table 3 below.) CVR can be used to build confidence between warring parties and to show the possible dividends of future peace. In turn, this may help to foster an environment that is con- ducive to the signing of a peace agreement.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.2 CVR in the absence of DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR can be used to build confidence between warring parties and to show the possible dividends of future peace.", "newParagraph": "cvr may also used absence ddr programme see table 3 cvr used build confidence warring party show possible dividend future peace turn may help foster environment con ducive signing peace agreement", "ProcessedSent": "cvr used build confidence warring party show possible dividend future peace", "SentID": 1793 }, { "ParagraphID": 609, "Paragraph": "CVR may also be used in the absence of a DDR programme. (See Table 3 below.) CVR can be used to build confidence between warring parties and to show the possible dividends of future peace. In turn, this may help to foster an environment that is con- ducive to the signing of a peace agreement.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.2 CVR in the absence of DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In turn, this may help to foster an environment that is con- ducive to the signing of a peace agreement.", "newParagraph": "cvr may also used absence ddr programme see table 3 cvr used build confidence warring party show possible dividend future peace turn may help foster environment con ducive signing peace agreement", "ProcessedSent": "turn may help foster environment con ducive signing peace agreement", "SentID": 1794 }, { "ParagraphID": 610, "Paragraph": "It is possible that DDR processes will not include DDR programmes, either because the preconditions for DDR programmes are not present or because alternative meas- ures are more appropriate. For example, a local-level peace agreement may include provisions for CVR rather than a DDR programme. These local-level agreements can take many different forms, including (but not limited to) local non-aggression pacts between armed groups, deals regarding access to specific areas and CVR agreements (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Political Dimensions of DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.2 CVR in the absence of DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is possible that DDR processes will not include DDR programmes, either because the preconditions for DDR programmes are not present or because alternative meas- ures are more appropriate.", "newParagraph": "possible ddr process include ddr programme either precondition ddr programme present alternative meas ures appropriate example locallevel peace agreement may include provision cvr rather ddr programme locallevel agreement take many different form including limited local nonaggression pact armed group deal regarding access specific area cvr agreement see iddrs 220 political dimension ddr", "ProcessedSent": "possible ddr process include ddr programme either precondition ddr programme present alternative meas ures appropriate", "SentID": 1795 }, { "ParagraphID": 610, "Paragraph": "It is possible that DDR processes will not include DDR programmes, either because the preconditions for DDR programmes are not present or because alternative meas- ures are more appropriate. For example, a local-level peace agreement may include provisions for CVR rather than a DDR programme. These local-level agreements can take many different forms, including (but not limited to) local non-aggression pacts between armed groups, deals regarding access to specific areas and CVR agreements (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Political Dimensions of DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.2 CVR in the absence of DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, a local-level peace agreement may include provisions for CVR rather than a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "possible ddr process include ddr programme either precondition ddr programme present alternative meas ures appropriate example locallevel peace agreement may include provision cvr rather ddr programme locallevel agreement take many different form including limited local nonaggression pact armed group deal regarding access specific area cvr agreement see iddrs 220 political dimension ddr", "ProcessedSent": "example locallevel peace agreement may include provision cvr rather ddr programme", "SentID": 1796 }, { "ParagraphID": 610, "Paragraph": "It is possible that DDR processes will not include DDR programmes, either because the preconditions for DDR programmes are not present or because alternative meas- ures are more appropriate. For example, a local-level peace agreement may include provisions for CVR rather than a DDR programme. These local-level agreements can take many different forms, including (but not limited to) local non-aggression pacts between armed groups, deals regarding access to specific areas and CVR agreements (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Political Dimensions of DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.2 CVR in the absence of DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These local-level agreements can take many different forms, including (but not limited to) local non-aggression pacts between armed groups, deals regarding access to specific areas and CVR agreements (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Political Dimensions of DDR).", "newParagraph": "possible ddr process include ddr programme either precondition ddr programme present alternative meas ures appropriate example locallevel peace agreement may include provision cvr rather ddr programme locallevel agreement take many different form including limited local nonaggression pact armed group deal regarding access specific area cvr agreement see iddrs 220 political dimension ddr", "ProcessedSent": "locallevel agreement take many different form including limited local nonaggression pact armed group deal regarding access specific area cvr agreement see iddrs 220 political dimension ddr", "SentID": 1797 }, { "ParagraphID": 611, "Paragraph": "Alternatively, in certain cases armed groups designated as terrorist organizations by the United Nations Security Council may refuse to sign peace agreements. Individ- uals who voluntarily decide to leave these armed groups may participate in CVR pro- grammes. However, they must first be screened in order to assess whether they have committed certain crimes, including terrorist acts that would disqualify them from participation in a DDR process (see IDDRS 2.11 on Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.2 CVR in the absence of DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Alternatively, in certain cases armed groups designated as terrorist organizations by the United Nations Security Council may refuse to sign peace agreements.", "newParagraph": "alternatively certain case armed group designated terrorist organization united nation security council may refuse sign peace agreement individ uals voluntarily decide leave armed group may participate cvr pro gramme however must first screened order ass whether committed certain crime including terrorist act would disqualify participation ddr process see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "alternatively certain case armed group designated terrorist organization united nation security council may refuse sign peace agreement", "SentID": 1798 }, { "ParagraphID": 611, "Paragraph": "Alternatively, in certain cases armed groups designated as terrorist organizations by the United Nations Security Council may refuse to sign peace agreements. Individ- uals who voluntarily decide to leave these armed groups may participate in CVR pro- grammes. However, they must first be screened in order to assess whether they have committed certain crimes, including terrorist acts that would disqualify them from participation in a DDR process (see IDDRS 2.11 on Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.2 CVR in the absence of DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Individ- uals who voluntarily decide to leave these armed groups may participate in CVR pro- grammes.", "newParagraph": "alternatively certain case armed group designated terrorist organization united nation security council may refuse sign peace agreement individ uals voluntarily decide leave armed group may participate cvr pro gramme however must first screened order ass whether committed certain crime including terrorist act would disqualify participation ddr process see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "individ uals voluntarily decide leave armed group may participate cvr pro gramme", "SentID": 1799 }, { "ParagraphID": 611, "Paragraph": "Alternatively, in certain cases armed groups designated as terrorist organizations by the United Nations Security Council may refuse to sign peace agreements. Individ- uals who voluntarily decide to leave these armed groups may participate in CVR pro- grammes. However, they must first be screened in order to assess whether they have committed certain crimes, including terrorist acts that would disqualify them from participation in a DDR process (see IDDRS 2.11 on Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.2 CVR in the absence of DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, they must first be screened in order to assess whether they have committed certain crimes, including terrorist acts that would disqualify them from participation in a DDR process (see IDDRS 2.11 on Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "newParagraph": "alternatively certain case armed group designated terrorist organization united nation security council may refuse sign peace agreement individ uals voluntarily decide leave armed group may participate cvr pro gramme however must first screened order ass whether committed certain crime including terrorist act would disqualify participation ddr process see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "however must first screened order ass whether committed certain crime including terrorist act would disqualify participation ddr process see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "SentID": 1800 }, { "ParagraphID": 612, "Paragraph": "CVR may involve activities related to collecting, managing and\/or destroying weapons and ammunition. Arms control initiatives and potential CVR arms-related eligibility criteria should be in line with the disarmament component of the DDR programme (if there is one), as well as other arms control initiatives running in the country (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament and 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.3 Relationship between CVR and weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR may involve activities related to collecting, managing and\/or destroying weapons and ammunition.", "newParagraph": "cvr may involve activity related collecting managing andor destroying weapon ammunition arm control initiative potential cvr armsrelated eligibility criterion line disarmament component ddr programme one well arm control initiative running country see iddrs 410 disarmament 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "cvr may involve activity related collecting managing andor destroying weapon ammunition", "SentID": 1801 }, { "ParagraphID": 612, "Paragraph": "CVR may involve activities related to collecting, managing and\/or destroying weapons and ammunition. Arms control initiatives and potential CVR arms-related eligibility criteria should be in line with the disarmament component of the DDR programme (if there is one), as well as other arms control initiatives running in the country (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament and 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.3 Relationship between CVR and weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Arms control initiatives and potential CVR arms-related eligibility criteria should be in line with the disarmament component of the DDR programme (if there is one), as well as other arms control initiatives running in the country (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament and 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management).", "newParagraph": "cvr may involve activity related collecting managing andor destroying weapon ammunition arm control initiative potential cvr armsrelated eligibility criterion line disarmament component ddr programme one well arm control initiative running country see iddrs 410 disarmament 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "arm control initiative potential cvr armsrelated eligibility criterion line disarmament component ddr programme one well arm control initiative running country see iddrs 410 disarmament 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "SentID": 1802 }, { "ParagraphID": 613, "Paragraph": "While not a disarmament program per se, CVR may include measures to pro- mote community or locally led weapons collection and management initiatives, to sup- port national weapons amnesties, and to collect, store and destroy small arms, light weapons, other conventional arms, ammunition and explosives. The collection and destruction of weapons may play an important symbolic and catalytic role in war-torn communities. Although the return of a weapon is not typically a condition of partic- ipation in CVR, voluntary returns may demonstrate the willingness of beneficiaries to engage. Moreover, the removal and\/or safe storage of weapons from individuals\u2019 or armed groups\u2019 inventories may help reduce open carrying and home possession of weaponry \u2013 factors that can contribute to violent exchanges and unintentional injuries. Even when weapons are not handed over as part of a CVR programme, it is beneficial to collect information on the weapons still in possession of those participating in CVR. This is because weapons in circulation will continue to represent a risk factor and have the potential to facilitate violence. Expectations should be kept realistic: in settings marked by high levels of insecurity, it is unlikely that voluntary surrenders or amnesties of weapons will meaningfully reduce overall accessibility.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.3 Relationship between CVR and weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While not a disarmament program per se, CVR may include measures to pro- mote community or locally led weapons collection and management initiatives, to sup- port national weapons amnesties, and to collect, store and destroy small arms, light weapons, other conventional arms, ammunition and explosives.", "newParagraph": "disarmament program per se cvr may include measure pro mote community locally led weapon collection management initiative sup port national weapon amnesty collect store destroy small arm light weapon conventional arm ammunition explosive collection destruction weapon may play important symbolic catalytic role wartorn community although return weapon typically condition partic ipation cvr voluntary return may demonstrate willingness beneficiary engage moreover removal andor safe storage weapon individual armed group inventory may help reduce open carrying home possession weaponry factor contribute violent exchange unintentional injury even weapon handed part cvr programme beneficial collect information weapon still possession participating cvr weapon circulation continue represent risk factor potential facilitate violence expectation kept realistic setting marked high level insecurity unlikely voluntary surrender amnesty weapon meaningfully reduce overall accessibility", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament program per se cvr may include measure pro mote community locally led weapon collection management initiative sup port national weapon amnesty collect store destroy small arm light weapon conventional arm ammunition explosive", "SentID": 1803 }, { "ParagraphID": 613, "Paragraph": "While not a disarmament program per se, CVR may include measures to pro- mote community or locally led weapons collection and management initiatives, to sup- port national weapons amnesties, and to collect, store and destroy small arms, light weapons, other conventional arms, ammunition and explosives. The collection and destruction of weapons may play an important symbolic and catalytic role in war-torn communities. Although the return of a weapon is not typically a condition of partic- ipation in CVR, voluntary returns may demonstrate the willingness of beneficiaries to engage. Moreover, the removal and\/or safe storage of weapons from individuals\u2019 or armed groups\u2019 inventories may help reduce open carrying and home possession of weaponry \u2013 factors that can contribute to violent exchanges and unintentional injuries. Even when weapons are not handed over as part of a CVR programme, it is beneficial to collect information on the weapons still in possession of those participating in CVR. This is because weapons in circulation will continue to represent a risk factor and have the potential to facilitate violence. Expectations should be kept realistic: in settings marked by high levels of insecurity, it is unlikely that voluntary surrenders or amnesties of weapons will meaningfully reduce overall accessibility.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.3 Relationship between CVR and weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The collection and destruction of weapons may play an important symbolic and catalytic role in war-torn communities.", "newParagraph": "disarmament program per se cvr may include measure pro mote community locally led weapon collection management initiative sup port national weapon amnesty collect store destroy small arm light weapon conventional arm ammunition explosive collection destruction weapon may play important symbolic catalytic role wartorn community although return weapon typically condition partic ipation cvr voluntary return may demonstrate willingness beneficiary engage moreover removal andor safe storage weapon individual armed group inventory may help reduce open carrying home possession weaponry factor contribute violent exchange unintentional injury even weapon handed part cvr programme beneficial collect information weapon still possession participating cvr weapon circulation continue represent risk factor potential facilitate violence expectation kept realistic setting marked high level insecurity unlikely voluntary surrender amnesty weapon meaningfully reduce overall accessibility", "ProcessedSent": "collection destruction weapon may play important symbolic catalytic role wartorn community", "SentID": 1804 }, { "ParagraphID": 613, "Paragraph": "While not a disarmament program per se, CVR may include measures to pro- mote community or locally led weapons collection and management initiatives, to sup- port national weapons amnesties, and to collect, store and destroy small arms, light weapons, other conventional arms, ammunition and explosives. The collection and destruction of weapons may play an important symbolic and catalytic role in war-torn communities. Although the return of a weapon is not typically a condition of partic- ipation in CVR, voluntary returns may demonstrate the willingness of beneficiaries to engage. Moreover, the removal and\/or safe storage of weapons from individuals\u2019 or armed groups\u2019 inventories may help reduce open carrying and home possession of weaponry \u2013 factors that can contribute to violent exchanges and unintentional injuries. Even when weapons are not handed over as part of a CVR programme, it is beneficial to collect information on the weapons still in possession of those participating in CVR. This is because weapons in circulation will continue to represent a risk factor and have the potential to facilitate violence. Expectations should be kept realistic: in settings marked by high levels of insecurity, it is unlikely that voluntary surrenders or amnesties of weapons will meaningfully reduce overall accessibility.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.3 Relationship between CVR and weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although the return of a weapon is not typically a condition of partic- ipation in CVR, voluntary returns may demonstrate the willingness of beneficiaries to engage.", "newParagraph": "disarmament program per se cvr may include measure pro mote community locally led weapon collection management initiative sup port national weapon amnesty collect store destroy small arm light weapon conventional arm ammunition explosive collection destruction weapon may play important symbolic catalytic role wartorn community although return weapon typically condition partic ipation cvr voluntary return may demonstrate willingness beneficiary engage moreover removal andor safe storage weapon individual armed group inventory may help reduce open carrying home possession weaponry factor contribute violent exchange unintentional injury even weapon handed part cvr programme beneficial collect information weapon still possession participating cvr weapon circulation continue represent risk factor potential facilitate violence expectation kept realistic setting marked high level insecurity unlikely voluntary surrender amnesty weapon meaningfully reduce overall accessibility", "ProcessedSent": "although return weapon typically condition partic ipation cvr voluntary return may demonstrate willingness beneficiary engage", "SentID": 1805 }, { "ParagraphID": 613, "Paragraph": "While not a disarmament program per se, CVR may include measures to pro- mote community or locally led weapons collection and management initiatives, to sup- port national weapons amnesties, and to collect, store and destroy small arms, light weapons, other conventional arms, ammunition and explosives. The collection and destruction of weapons may play an important symbolic and catalytic role in war-torn communities. Although the return of a weapon is not typically a condition of partic- ipation in CVR, voluntary returns may demonstrate the willingness of beneficiaries to engage. Moreover, the removal and\/or safe storage of weapons from individuals\u2019 or armed groups\u2019 inventories may help reduce open carrying and home possession of weaponry \u2013 factors that can contribute to violent exchanges and unintentional injuries. Even when weapons are not handed over as part of a CVR programme, it is beneficial to collect information on the weapons still in possession of those participating in CVR. This is because weapons in circulation will continue to represent a risk factor and have the potential to facilitate violence. Expectations should be kept realistic: in settings marked by high levels of insecurity, it is unlikely that voluntary surrenders or amnesties of weapons will meaningfully reduce overall accessibility.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.3 Relationship between CVR and weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moreover, the removal and\/or safe storage of weapons from individuals\u2019 or armed groups\u2019 inventories may help reduce open carrying and home possession of weaponry \u2013 factors that can contribute to violent exchanges and unintentional injuries.", "newParagraph": "disarmament program per se cvr may include measure pro mote community locally led weapon collection management initiative sup port national weapon amnesty collect store destroy small arm light weapon conventional arm ammunition explosive collection destruction weapon may play important symbolic catalytic role wartorn community although return weapon typically condition partic ipation cvr voluntary return may demonstrate willingness beneficiary engage moreover removal andor safe storage weapon individual armed group inventory may help reduce open carrying home possession weaponry factor contribute violent exchange unintentional injury even weapon handed part cvr programme beneficial collect information weapon still possession participating cvr weapon circulation continue represent risk factor potential facilitate violence expectation kept realistic setting marked high level insecurity unlikely voluntary surrender amnesty weapon meaningfully reduce overall accessibility", "ProcessedSent": "moreover removal andor safe storage weapon individual armed group inventory may help reduce open carrying home possession weaponry factor contribute violent exchange unintentional injury", "SentID": 1806 }, { "ParagraphID": 613, "Paragraph": "While not a disarmament program per se, CVR may include measures to pro- mote community or locally led weapons collection and management initiatives, to sup- port national weapons amnesties, and to collect, store and destroy small arms, light weapons, other conventional arms, ammunition and explosives. The collection and destruction of weapons may play an important symbolic and catalytic role in war-torn communities. Although the return of a weapon is not typically a condition of partic- ipation in CVR, voluntary returns may demonstrate the willingness of beneficiaries to engage. Moreover, the removal and\/or safe storage of weapons from individuals\u2019 or armed groups\u2019 inventories may help reduce open carrying and home possession of weaponry \u2013 factors that can contribute to violent exchanges and unintentional injuries. Even when weapons are not handed over as part of a CVR programme, it is beneficial to collect information on the weapons still in possession of those participating in CVR. This is because weapons in circulation will continue to represent a risk factor and have the potential to facilitate violence. Expectations should be kept realistic: in settings marked by high levels of insecurity, it is unlikely that voluntary surrenders or amnesties of weapons will meaningfully reduce overall accessibility.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.3 Relationship between CVR and weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Even when weapons are not handed over as part of a CVR programme, it is beneficial to collect information on the weapons still in possession of those participating in CVR.", "newParagraph": "disarmament program per se cvr may include measure pro mote community locally led weapon collection management initiative sup port national weapon amnesty collect store destroy small arm light weapon conventional arm ammunition explosive collection destruction weapon may play important symbolic catalytic role wartorn community although return weapon typically condition partic ipation cvr voluntary return may demonstrate willingness beneficiary engage moreover removal andor safe storage weapon individual armed group inventory may help reduce open carrying home possession weaponry factor contribute violent exchange unintentional injury even weapon handed part cvr programme beneficial collect information weapon still possession participating cvr weapon circulation continue represent risk factor potential facilitate violence expectation kept realistic setting marked high level insecurity unlikely voluntary surrender amnesty weapon meaningfully reduce overall accessibility", "ProcessedSent": "even weapon handed part cvr programme beneficial collect information weapon still possession participating cvr", "SentID": 1807 }, { "ParagraphID": 613, "Paragraph": "While not a disarmament program per se, CVR may include measures to pro- mote community or locally led weapons collection and management initiatives, to sup- port national weapons amnesties, and to collect, store and destroy small arms, light weapons, other conventional arms, ammunition and explosives. The collection and destruction of weapons may play an important symbolic and catalytic role in war-torn communities. Although the return of a weapon is not typically a condition of partic- ipation in CVR, voluntary returns may demonstrate the willingness of beneficiaries to engage. Moreover, the removal and\/or safe storage of weapons from individuals\u2019 or armed groups\u2019 inventories may help reduce open carrying and home possession of weaponry \u2013 factors that can contribute to violent exchanges and unintentional injuries. Even when weapons are not handed over as part of a CVR programme, it is beneficial to collect information on the weapons still in possession of those participating in CVR. This is because weapons in circulation will continue to represent a risk factor and have the potential to facilitate violence. Expectations should be kept realistic: in settings marked by high levels of insecurity, it is unlikely that voluntary surrenders or amnesties of weapons will meaningfully reduce overall accessibility.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.3 Relationship between CVR and weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is because weapons in circulation will continue to represent a risk factor and have the potential to facilitate violence.", "newParagraph": "disarmament program per se cvr may include measure pro mote community locally led weapon collection management initiative sup port national weapon amnesty collect store destroy small arm light weapon conventional arm ammunition explosive collection destruction weapon may play important symbolic catalytic role wartorn community although return weapon typically condition partic ipation cvr voluntary return may demonstrate willingness beneficiary engage moreover removal andor safe storage weapon individual armed group inventory may help reduce open carrying home possession weaponry factor contribute violent exchange unintentional injury even weapon handed part cvr programme beneficial collect information weapon still possession participating cvr weapon circulation continue represent risk factor potential facilitate violence expectation kept realistic setting marked high level insecurity unlikely voluntary surrender amnesty weapon meaningfully reduce overall accessibility", "ProcessedSent": "weapon circulation continue represent risk factor potential facilitate violence", "SentID": 1808 }, { "ParagraphID": 613, "Paragraph": "While not a disarmament program per se, CVR may include measures to pro- mote community or locally led weapons collection and management initiatives, to sup- port national weapons amnesties, and to collect, store and destroy small arms, light weapons, other conventional arms, ammunition and explosives. The collection and destruction of weapons may play an important symbolic and catalytic role in war-torn communities. Although the return of a weapon is not typically a condition of partic- ipation in CVR, voluntary returns may demonstrate the willingness of beneficiaries to engage. Moreover, the removal and\/or safe storage of weapons from individuals\u2019 or armed groups\u2019 inventories may help reduce open carrying and home possession of weaponry \u2013 factors that can contribute to violent exchanges and unintentional injuries. Even when weapons are not handed over as part of a CVR programme, it is beneficial to collect information on the weapons still in possession of those participating in CVR. This is because weapons in circulation will continue to represent a risk factor and have the potential to facilitate violence. Expectations should be kept realistic: in settings marked by high levels of insecurity, it is unlikely that voluntary surrenders or amnesties of weapons will meaningfully reduce overall accessibility.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.3 Relationship between CVR and weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Expectations should be kept realistic: in settings marked by high levels of insecurity, it is unlikely that voluntary surrenders or amnesties of weapons will meaningfully reduce overall accessibility.", "newParagraph": "disarmament program per se cvr may include measure pro mote community locally led weapon collection management initiative sup port national weapon amnesty collect store destroy small arm light weapon conventional arm ammunition explosive collection destruction weapon may play important symbolic catalytic role wartorn community although return weapon typically condition partic ipation cvr voluntary return may demonstrate willingness beneficiary engage moreover removal andor safe storage weapon individual armed group inventory may help reduce open carrying home possession weaponry factor contribute violent exchange unintentional injury even weapon handed part cvr programme beneficial collect information weapon still possession participating cvr weapon circulation continue represent risk factor potential facilitate violence expectation kept realistic setting marked high level insecurity unlikely voluntary surrender amnesty weapon meaningfully reduce overall accessibility", "ProcessedSent": "expectation kept realistic setting marked high level insecurity unlikely voluntary surrender amnesty weapon meaningfully reduce overall accessibility", "SentID": 1809 }, { "ParagraphID": 614, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners may, in consultation with relevant partners, propose conditions for the submission of weapons as part of a CVR programme. In some instances, modern and artisanal weapons and ammunition have been collected as part of CVR programmes and have later been destroyed in public ceremonies. Weapons and ammunition col- lected as part of CVR programmes should be destroyed, but if the authorities decide to integrate the material into their national stockpiles, this should be done in compliance with the State\u2019s obligations under relevant international instruments and with technical guidelines.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.3 Relationship between CVR and weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners may, in consultation with relevant partners, propose conditions for the submission of weapons as part of a CVR programme.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner may consultation relevant partner propose condition submission weapon part cvr programme instance modern artisanal weapon ammunition collected part cvr programme later destroyed public ceremony weapon ammunition col lected part cvr programme destroyed authority decide integrate material national stockpile done compliance state obligation relevant international instrument technical guideline", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner may consultation relevant partner propose condition submission weapon part cvr programme", "SentID": 1810 }, { "ParagraphID": 614, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners may, in consultation with relevant partners, propose conditions for the submission of weapons as part of a CVR programme. In some instances, modern and artisanal weapons and ammunition have been collected as part of CVR programmes and have later been destroyed in public ceremonies. Weapons and ammunition col- lected as part of CVR programmes should be destroyed, but if the authorities decide to integrate the material into their national stockpiles, this should be done in compliance with the State\u2019s obligations under relevant international instruments and with technical guidelines.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.3 Relationship between CVR and weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some instances, modern and artisanal weapons and ammunition have been collected as part of CVR programmes and have later been destroyed in public ceremonies.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner may consultation relevant partner propose condition submission weapon part cvr programme instance modern artisanal weapon ammunition collected part cvr programme later destroyed public ceremony weapon ammunition col lected part cvr programme destroyed authority decide integrate material national stockpile done compliance state obligation relevant international instrument technical guideline", "ProcessedSent": "instance modern artisanal weapon ammunition collected part cvr programme later destroyed public ceremony", "SentID": 1811 }, { "ParagraphID": 614, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners may, in consultation with relevant partners, propose conditions for the submission of weapons as part of a CVR programme. In some instances, modern and artisanal weapons and ammunition have been collected as part of CVR programmes and have later been destroyed in public ceremonies. Weapons and ammunition col- lected as part of CVR programmes should be destroyed, but if the authorities decide to integrate the material into their national stockpiles, this should be done in compliance with the State\u2019s obligations under relevant international instruments and with technical guidelines.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. The role of CVR within a DDR process", "Heading2": "5.3 Relationship between CVR and weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Weapons and ammunition col- lected as part of CVR programmes should be destroyed, but if the authorities decide to integrate the material into their national stockpiles, this should be done in compliance with the State\u2019s obligations under relevant international instruments and with technical guidelines.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner may consultation relevant partner propose condition submission weapon part cvr programme instance modern artisanal weapon ammunition collected part cvr programme later destroyed public ceremony weapon ammunition col lected part cvr programme destroyed authority decide integrate material national stockpile done compliance state obligation relevant international instrument technical guideline", "ProcessedSent": "weapon ammunition col lected part cvr programme destroyed authority decide integrate material national stockpile done compliance state obligation relevant international instrument technical guideline", "SentID": 1812 }, { "ParagraphID": 615, "Paragraph": "The legitimacy and effectiveness of CVR begins and ends with community engage- ment. CVR programmes should not be limited to a small number of partners, but rather include a wide-ranging and representative sample of community stakeholders. Selected partners should be included at all stages of the programming cycle \u2013 project submission, design, development, implementation, communications, and monitoring and evaluation \u2013 in order to help build local capacities and achieve maximum impact. Where counterpart government capacities are weak or compromised, community-level partnerships should be pursued to promote buy-in, to reach difficult-to-access areas, and to help CVR interventions thrive after funding cycles come to an end.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The legitimacy and effectiveness of CVR begins and ends with community engage- ment.", "newParagraph": "legitimacy effectiveness cvr begin end community engage ment cvr programme limited small number partner rather include wideranging representative sample community stakeholder selected partner included stage programming cycle project submission design development implementation communication monitoring evaluation order help build local capacity achieve maximum impact counterpart government capacity weak compromised communitylevel partnership pursued promote buyin reach difficulttoaccess area help cvr intervention thrive funding cycle come end", "ProcessedSent": "legitimacy effectiveness cvr begin end community engage ment", "SentID": 1813 }, { "ParagraphID": 615, "Paragraph": "The legitimacy and effectiveness of CVR begins and ends with community engage- ment. CVR programmes should not be limited to a small number of partners, but rather include a wide-ranging and representative sample of community stakeholders. Selected partners should be included at all stages of the programming cycle \u2013 project submission, design, development, implementation, communications, and monitoring and evaluation \u2013 in order to help build local capacities and achieve maximum impact. Where counterpart government capacities are weak or compromised, community-level partnerships should be pursued to promote buy-in, to reach difficult-to-access areas, and to help CVR interventions thrive after funding cycles come to an end.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR programmes should not be limited to a small number of partners, but rather include a wide-ranging and representative sample of community stakeholders.", "newParagraph": "legitimacy effectiveness cvr begin end community engage ment cvr programme limited small number partner rather include wideranging representative sample community stakeholder selected partner included stage programming cycle project submission design development implementation communication monitoring evaluation order help build local capacity achieve maximum impact counterpart government capacity weak compromised communitylevel partnership pursued promote buyin reach difficulttoaccess area help cvr intervention thrive funding cycle come end", "ProcessedSent": "cvr programme limited small number partner rather include wideranging representative sample community stakeholder", "SentID": 1814 }, { "ParagraphID": 615, "Paragraph": "The legitimacy and effectiveness of CVR begins and ends with community engage- ment. CVR programmes should not be limited to a small number of partners, but rather include a wide-ranging and representative sample of community stakeholders. Selected partners should be included at all stages of the programming cycle \u2013 project submission, design, development, implementation, communications, and monitoring and evaluation \u2013 in order to help build local capacities and achieve maximum impact. Where counterpart government capacities are weak or compromised, community-level partnerships should be pursued to promote buy-in, to reach difficult-to-access areas, and to help CVR interventions thrive after funding cycles come to an end.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Selected partners should be included at all stages of the programming cycle \u2013 project submission, design, development, implementation, communications, and monitoring and evaluation \u2013 in order to help build local capacities and achieve maximum impact.", "newParagraph": "legitimacy effectiveness cvr begin end community engage ment cvr programme limited small number partner rather include wideranging representative sample community stakeholder selected partner included stage programming cycle project submission design development implementation communication monitoring evaluation order help build local capacity achieve maximum impact counterpart government capacity weak compromised communitylevel partnership pursued promote buyin reach difficulttoaccess area help cvr intervention thrive funding cycle come end", "ProcessedSent": "selected partner included stage programming cycle project submission design development implementation communication monitoring evaluation order help build local capacity achieve maximum impact", "SentID": 1815 }, { "ParagraphID": 615, "Paragraph": "The legitimacy and effectiveness of CVR begins and ends with community engage- ment. CVR programmes should not be limited to a small number of partners, but rather include a wide-ranging and representative sample of community stakeholders. Selected partners should be included at all stages of the programming cycle \u2013 project submission, design, development, implementation, communications, and monitoring and evaluation \u2013 in order to help build local capacities and achieve maximum impact. Where counterpart government capacities are weak or compromised, community-level partnerships should be pursued to promote buy-in, to reach difficult-to-access areas, and to help CVR interventions thrive after funding cycles come to an end.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where counterpart government capacities are weak or compromised, community-level partnerships should be pursued to promote buy-in, to reach difficult-to-access areas, and to help CVR interventions thrive after funding cycles come to an end.", "newParagraph": "legitimacy effectiveness cvr begin end community engage ment cvr programme limited small number partner rather include wideranging representative sample community stakeholder selected partner included stage programming cycle project submission design development implementation communication monitoring evaluation order help build local capacity achieve maximum impact counterpart government capacity weak compromised communitylevel partnership pursued promote buyin reach difficulttoaccess area help cvr intervention thrive funding cycle come end", "ProcessedSent": "counterpart government capacity weak compromised communitylevel partnership pursued promote buyin reach difficulttoaccess area help cvr intervention thrive funding cycle come end", "SentID": 1816 }, { "ParagraphID": 616, "Paragraph": "At a minimum, CVR strategy and programming shall be aligned with wider na- tional, regional and international stabilization objectives. While the overall strategic direction is determined from above, DDR practitioners should work closely with local intermediaries to ensure that community-driven priorities are front and centre in project selection. This is because community buy-in and local norms and sanctions are critical to limiting the prevalence of violence and helping regulate violence once it has broken out. Local ownership is not an incidental by-product \u2013 it is absolutely essential to CVR effectiveness. CVR programmes are less beholden to a predetermined design than many other stability measures, and they should take advantage of this by incorporating com- munity demands while also ensuring a comprehensive strategy for community security.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At a minimum, CVR strategy and programming shall be aligned with wider na- tional, regional and international stabilization objectives.", "newParagraph": "minimum cvr strategy programming shall aligned wider na tional regional international stabilization objective overall strategic direction determined ddr practitioner work closely local intermediary ensure communitydriven priority front centre project selection community buyin local norm sanction critical limiting prevalence violence helping regulate violence broken local ownership incidental byproduct absolutely essential cvr effectiveness cvr programme le beholden predetermined design many stability measure take advantage incorporating com munity demand also ensuring comprehensive strategy community security", "ProcessedSent": "minimum cvr strategy programming shall aligned wider na tional regional international stabilization objective", "SentID": 1817 }, { "ParagraphID": 616, "Paragraph": "At a minimum, CVR strategy and programming shall be aligned with wider na- tional, regional and international stabilization objectives. While the overall strategic direction is determined from above, DDR practitioners should work closely with local intermediaries to ensure that community-driven priorities are front and centre in project selection. This is because community buy-in and local norms and sanctions are critical to limiting the prevalence of violence and helping regulate violence once it has broken out. Local ownership is not an incidental by-product \u2013 it is absolutely essential to CVR effectiveness. CVR programmes are less beholden to a predetermined design than many other stability measures, and they should take advantage of this by incorporating com- munity demands while also ensuring a comprehensive strategy for community security.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While the overall strategic direction is determined from above, DDR practitioners should work closely with local intermediaries to ensure that community-driven priorities are front and centre in project selection.", "newParagraph": "minimum cvr strategy programming shall aligned wider na tional regional international stabilization objective overall strategic direction determined ddr practitioner work closely local intermediary ensure communitydriven priority front centre project selection community buyin local norm sanction critical limiting prevalence violence helping regulate violence broken local ownership incidental byproduct absolutely essential cvr effectiveness cvr programme le beholden predetermined design many stability measure take advantage incorporating com munity demand also ensuring comprehensive strategy community security", "ProcessedSent": "overall strategic direction determined ddr practitioner work closely local intermediary ensure communitydriven priority front centre project selection", "SentID": 1818 }, { "ParagraphID": 616, "Paragraph": "At a minimum, CVR strategy and programming shall be aligned with wider na- tional, regional and international stabilization objectives. While the overall strategic direction is determined from above, DDR practitioners should work closely with local intermediaries to ensure that community-driven priorities are front and centre in project selection. This is because community buy-in and local norms and sanctions are critical to limiting the prevalence of violence and helping regulate violence once it has broken out. Local ownership is not an incidental by-product \u2013 it is absolutely essential to CVR effectiveness. CVR programmes are less beholden to a predetermined design than many other stability measures, and they should take advantage of this by incorporating com- munity demands while also ensuring a comprehensive strategy for community security.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is because community buy-in and local norms and sanctions are critical to limiting the prevalence of violence and helping regulate violence once it has broken out.", "newParagraph": "minimum cvr strategy programming shall aligned wider na tional regional international stabilization objective overall strategic direction determined ddr practitioner work closely local intermediary ensure communitydriven priority front centre project selection community buyin local norm sanction critical limiting prevalence violence helping regulate violence broken local ownership incidental byproduct absolutely essential cvr effectiveness cvr programme le beholden predetermined design many stability measure take advantage incorporating com munity demand also ensuring comprehensive strategy community security", "ProcessedSent": "community buyin local norm sanction critical limiting prevalence violence helping regulate violence broken", "SentID": 1819 }, { "ParagraphID": 616, "Paragraph": "At a minimum, CVR strategy and programming shall be aligned with wider na- tional, regional and international stabilization objectives. While the overall strategic direction is determined from above, DDR practitioners should work closely with local intermediaries to ensure that community-driven priorities are front and centre in project selection. This is because community buy-in and local norms and sanctions are critical to limiting the prevalence of violence and helping regulate violence once it has broken out. Local ownership is not an incidental by-product \u2013 it is absolutely essential to CVR effectiveness. CVR programmes are less beholden to a predetermined design than many other stability measures, and they should take advantage of this by incorporating com- munity demands while also ensuring a comprehensive strategy for community security.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Local ownership is not an incidental by-product \u2013 it is absolutely essential to CVR effectiveness.", "newParagraph": "minimum cvr strategy programming shall aligned wider na tional regional international stabilization objective overall strategic direction determined ddr practitioner work closely local intermediary ensure communitydriven priority front centre project selection community buyin local norm sanction critical limiting prevalence violence helping regulate violence broken local ownership incidental byproduct absolutely essential cvr effectiveness cvr programme le beholden predetermined design many stability measure take advantage incorporating com munity demand also ensuring comprehensive strategy community security", "ProcessedSent": "local ownership incidental byproduct absolutely essential cvr effectiveness", "SentID": 1820 }, { "ParagraphID": 616, "Paragraph": "At a minimum, CVR strategy and programming shall be aligned with wider na- tional, regional and international stabilization objectives. While the overall strategic direction is determined from above, DDR practitioners should work closely with local intermediaries to ensure that community-driven priorities are front and centre in project selection. This is because community buy-in and local norms and sanctions are critical to limiting the prevalence of violence and helping regulate violence once it has broken out. Local ownership is not an incidental by-product \u2013 it is absolutely essential to CVR effectiveness. CVR programmes are less beholden to a predetermined design than many other stability measures, and they should take advantage of this by incorporating com- munity demands while also ensuring a comprehensive strategy for community security.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR programmes are less beholden to a predetermined design than many other stability measures, and they should take advantage of this by incorporating com- munity demands while also ensuring a comprehensive strategy for community security.", "newParagraph": "minimum cvr strategy programming shall aligned wider na tional regional international stabilization objective overall strategic direction determined ddr practitioner work closely local intermediary ensure communitydriven priority front centre project selection community buyin local norm sanction critical limiting prevalence violence helping regulate violence broken local ownership incidental byproduct absolutely essential cvr effectiveness cvr programme le beholden predetermined design many stability measure take advantage incorporating com munity demand also ensuring comprehensive strategy community security", "ProcessedSent": "cvr programme le beholden predetermined design many stability measure take advantage incorporating com munity demand also ensuring comprehensive strategy community security", "SentID": 1821 }, { "ParagraphID": 617, "Paragraph": "In both mission and non-mission settings, CVR programmes should be based on a clear, predictable and agile CVR strategy. The strategy shall clearly specify core goals, targets, indicators, and the theory of change and overall rationale for CVR. The strate- gic plan should spell out the division of labour, rules and responsibilities of partners, and their performance targets.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In both mission and non-mission settings, CVR programmes should be based on a clear, predictable and agile CVR strategy.", "newParagraph": "mission nonmission setting cvr programme based clear predictable agile cvr strategy strategy shall clearly specify core goal target indicator theory change overall rationale cvr strate gic plan spell division labour rule responsibility partner performance target", "ProcessedSent": "mission nonmission setting cvr programme based clear predictable agile cvr strategy", "SentID": 1822 }, { "ParagraphID": 617, "Paragraph": "In both mission and non-mission settings, CVR programmes should be based on a clear, predictable and agile CVR strategy. The strategy shall clearly specify core goals, targets, indicators, and the theory of change and overall rationale for CVR. The strate- gic plan should spell out the division of labour, rules and responsibilities of partners, and their performance targets.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The strategy shall clearly specify core goals, targets, indicators, and the theory of change and overall rationale for CVR.", "newParagraph": "mission nonmission setting cvr programme based clear predictable agile cvr strategy strategy shall clearly specify core goal target indicator theory change overall rationale cvr strate gic plan spell division labour rule responsibility partner performance target", "ProcessedSent": "strategy shall clearly specify core goal target indicator theory change overall rationale cvr", "SentID": 1823 }, { "ParagraphID": 617, "Paragraph": "In both mission and non-mission settings, CVR programmes should be based on a clear, predictable and agile CVR strategy. The strategy shall clearly specify core goals, targets, indicators, and the theory of change and overall rationale for CVR. The strate- gic plan should spell out the division of labour, rules and responsibilities of partners, and their performance targets.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The strate- gic plan should spell out the division of labour, rules and responsibilities of partners, and their performance targets.", "newParagraph": "mission nonmission setting cvr programme based clear predictable agile cvr strategy strategy shall clearly specify core goal target indicator theory change overall rationale cvr strate gic plan spell division labour rule responsibility partner performance target", "ProcessedSent": "strate gic plan spell division labour rule responsibility partner performance target", "SentID": 1824 }, { "ParagraphID": 618, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes are not static and, when political and security dynamics change, shall be regularly adjusted to reflect the new set of circumstances. All updates should be informed by comprehensive conflict and security analysis, consultations with national and international counterparts, and internal mission and United Nations Country Team (UNCT) priorities. Changes in CVR programmes should also ensure that revised tar- gets meet basic results-based practices, are aligned within budgetary constraints, and are informed by high-quality data collection and monitoring systems.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR programmes are not static and, when political and security dynamics change, shall be regularly adjusted to reflect the new set of circumstances.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme static political security dynamic change shall regularly adjusted reflect new set circumstance update informed comprehensive conflict security analysis consultation national international counterpart internal mission united nation country team unct priority change cvr programme also ensure revised tar get meet basic resultsbased practice aligned within budgetary constraint informed highquality data collection monitoring system", "ProcessedSent": "cvr programme static political security dynamic change shall regularly adjusted reflect new set circumstance", "SentID": 1825 }, { "ParagraphID": 618, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes are not static and, when political and security dynamics change, shall be regularly adjusted to reflect the new set of circumstances. All updates should be informed by comprehensive conflict and security analysis, consultations with national and international counterparts, and internal mission and United Nations Country Team (UNCT) priorities. Changes in CVR programmes should also ensure that revised tar- gets meet basic results-based practices, are aligned within budgetary constraints, and are informed by high-quality data collection and monitoring systems.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All updates should be informed by comprehensive conflict and security analysis, consultations with national and international counterparts, and internal mission and United Nations Country Team (UNCT) priorities.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme static political security dynamic change shall regularly adjusted reflect new set circumstance update informed comprehensive conflict security analysis consultation national international counterpart internal mission united nation country team unct priority change cvr programme also ensure revised tar get meet basic resultsbased practice aligned within budgetary constraint informed highquality data collection monitoring system", "ProcessedSent": "update informed comprehensive conflict security analysis consultation national international counterpart internal mission united nation country team unct priority", "SentID": 1826 }, { "ParagraphID": 618, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes are not static and, when political and security dynamics change, shall be regularly adjusted to reflect the new set of circumstances. All updates should be informed by comprehensive conflict and security analysis, consultations with national and international counterparts, and internal mission and United Nations Country Team (UNCT) priorities. Changes in CVR programmes should also ensure that revised tar- gets meet basic results-based practices, are aligned within budgetary constraints, and are informed by high-quality data collection and monitoring systems.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Changes in CVR programmes should also ensure that revised tar- gets meet basic results-based practices, are aligned within budgetary constraints, and are informed by high-quality data collection and monitoring systems.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme static political security dynamic change shall regularly adjusted reflect new set circumstance update informed comprehensive conflict security analysis consultation national international counterpart internal mission united nation country team unct priority change cvr programme also ensure revised tar get meet basic resultsbased practice aligned within budgetary constraint informed highquality data collection monitoring system", "ProcessedSent": "change cvr programme also ensure revised tar get meet basic resultsbased practice aligned within budgetary constraint informed highquality data collection monitoring system", "SentID": 1827 }, { "ParagraphID": 619, "Paragraph": "While CVR shall be a short-to-medium-term measure, longer-range planning is essential to ensure linkages with broader security, rights-related, gender and develop- ment priorities. These future-looking priorities \u2013 together with potential and actual bridges to relevant UN and non-UN agencies \u2013 should be clearly articulated in the CVR strategy. CVR programme and project documents should highlight partnerships to facilitate sus- tainability. The longer-term potential of CVR should also be noted in the mandate of the National DDR Commission (if one exists) or an equivalent body as well as relevant in- ternational and national development frameworks. Preparing for the end of CVR early on \u2013 and including national government and international donor representatives in the planning process \u2013 is essential for a smooth and sustainable exit strategy.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While CVR shall be a short-to-medium-term measure, longer-range planning is essential to ensure linkages with broader security, rights-related, gender and develop- ment priorities.", "newParagraph": "cvr shall shorttomediumterm measure longerrange planning essential ensure linkage broader security rightsrelated gender develop ment priority futurelooking priority together potential actual bridge relevant un nonun agency clearly articulated cvr strategy cvr programme project document highlight partnership facilitate sus tainability longerterm potential cvr also noted mandate national ddr commission one exists equivalent body well relevant ternational national development framework preparing end cvr early including national government international donor representative planning process essential smooth sustainable exit strategy", "ProcessedSent": "cvr shall shorttomediumterm measure longerrange planning essential ensure linkage broader security rightsrelated gender develop ment priority", "SentID": 1828 }, { "ParagraphID": 619, "Paragraph": "While CVR shall be a short-to-medium-term measure, longer-range planning is essential to ensure linkages with broader security, rights-related, gender and develop- ment priorities. These future-looking priorities \u2013 together with potential and actual bridges to relevant UN and non-UN agencies \u2013 should be clearly articulated in the CVR strategy. CVR programme and project documents should highlight partnerships to facilitate sus- tainability. The longer-term potential of CVR should also be noted in the mandate of the National DDR Commission (if one exists) or an equivalent body as well as relevant in- ternational and national development frameworks. Preparing for the end of CVR early on \u2013 and including national government and international donor representatives in the planning process \u2013 is essential for a smooth and sustainable exit strategy.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These future-looking priorities \u2013 together with potential and actual bridges to relevant UN and non-UN agencies \u2013 should be clearly articulated in the CVR strategy.", "newParagraph": "cvr shall shorttomediumterm measure longerrange planning essential ensure linkage broader security rightsrelated gender develop ment priority futurelooking priority together potential actual bridge relevant un nonun agency clearly articulated cvr strategy cvr programme project document highlight partnership facilitate sus tainability longerterm potential cvr also noted mandate national ddr commission one exists equivalent body well relevant ternational national development framework preparing end cvr early including national government international donor representative planning process essential smooth sustainable exit strategy", "ProcessedSent": "futurelooking priority together potential actual bridge relevant un nonun agency clearly articulated cvr strategy", "SentID": 1829 }, { "ParagraphID": 619, "Paragraph": "While CVR shall be a short-to-medium-term measure, longer-range planning is essential to ensure linkages with broader security, rights-related, gender and develop- ment priorities. These future-looking priorities \u2013 together with potential and actual bridges to relevant UN and non-UN agencies \u2013 should be clearly articulated in the CVR strategy. CVR programme and project documents should highlight partnerships to facilitate sus- tainability. The longer-term potential of CVR should also be noted in the mandate of the National DDR Commission (if one exists) or an equivalent body as well as relevant in- ternational and national development frameworks. Preparing for the end of CVR early on \u2013 and including national government and international donor representatives in the planning process \u2013 is essential for a smooth and sustainable exit strategy.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR programme and project documents should highlight partnerships to facilitate sus- tainability.", "newParagraph": "cvr shall shorttomediumterm measure longerrange planning essential ensure linkage broader security rightsrelated gender develop ment priority futurelooking priority together potential actual bridge relevant un nonun agency clearly articulated cvr strategy cvr programme project document highlight partnership facilitate sus tainability longerterm potential cvr also noted mandate national ddr commission one exists equivalent body well relevant ternational national development framework preparing end cvr early including national government international donor representative planning process essential smooth sustainable exit strategy", "ProcessedSent": "cvr programme project document highlight partnership facilitate sus tainability", "SentID": 1830 }, { "ParagraphID": 619, "Paragraph": "While CVR shall be a short-to-medium-term measure, longer-range planning is essential to ensure linkages with broader security, rights-related, gender and develop- ment priorities. These future-looking priorities \u2013 together with potential and actual bridges to relevant UN and non-UN agencies \u2013 should be clearly articulated in the CVR strategy. CVR programme and project documents should highlight partnerships to facilitate sus- tainability. The longer-term potential of CVR should also be noted in the mandate of the National DDR Commission (if one exists) or an equivalent body as well as relevant in- ternational and national development frameworks. Preparing for the end of CVR early on \u2013 and including national government and international donor representatives in the planning process \u2013 is essential for a smooth and sustainable exit strategy.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The longer-term potential of CVR should also be noted in the mandate of the National DDR Commission (if one exists) or an equivalent body as well as relevant in- ternational and national development frameworks.", "newParagraph": "cvr shall shorttomediumterm measure longerrange planning essential ensure linkage broader security rightsrelated gender develop ment priority futurelooking priority together potential actual bridge relevant un nonun agency clearly articulated cvr strategy cvr programme project document highlight partnership facilitate sus tainability longerterm potential cvr also noted mandate national ddr commission one exists equivalent body well relevant ternational national development framework preparing end cvr early including national government international donor representative planning process essential smooth sustainable exit strategy", "ProcessedSent": "longerterm potential cvr also noted mandate national ddr commission one exists equivalent body well relevant ternational national development framework", "SentID": 1831 }, { "ParagraphID": 619, "Paragraph": "While CVR shall be a short-to-medium-term measure, longer-range planning is essential to ensure linkages with broader security, rights-related, gender and develop- ment priorities. These future-looking priorities \u2013 together with potential and actual bridges to relevant UN and non-UN agencies \u2013 should be clearly articulated in the CVR strategy. CVR programme and project documents should highlight partnerships to facilitate sus- tainability. The longer-term potential of CVR should also be noted in the mandate of the National DDR Commission (if one exists) or an equivalent body as well as relevant in- ternational and national development frameworks. Preparing for the end of CVR early on \u2013 and including national government and international donor representatives in the planning process \u2013 is essential for a smooth and sustainable exit strategy.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Preparing for the end of CVR early on \u2013 and including national government and international donor representatives in the planning process \u2013 is essential for a smooth and sustainable exit strategy.", "newParagraph": "cvr shall shorttomediumterm measure longerrange planning essential ensure linkage broader security rightsrelated gender develop ment priority futurelooking priority together potential actual bridge relevant un nonun agency clearly articulated cvr strategy cvr programme project document highlight partnership facilitate sus tainability longerterm potential cvr also noted mandate national ddr commission one exists equivalent body well relevant ternational national development framework preparing end cvr early including national government international donor representative planning process essential smooth sustainable exit strategy", "ProcessedSent": "preparing end cvr early including national government international donor representative planning process essential smooth sustainable exit strategy", "SentID": 1832 }, { "ParagraphID": 620, "Paragraph": "Strategically embedding CVR in national and subnational development frame- works may also generate positive effects. While CVR is not a development activity, in- tegrating CVR into a UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) and\/or national development strategy can provide stronger impetus for coordinated and ad- equately resourced activities. DDR practitioners should therefore be exposed to national, regional and municipal development strategies and pri- orities. At the subnational level, selected CVR projects should be strongly aligned with state, municipal and neighbourhood development pri- orities where possible. Representation of line ministries, secretaries and departments in relevant planning and coordination bodies is strongly encouraged.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Strategically embedding CVR in national and subnational development frame- works may also generate positive effects.", "newParagraph": "strategically embedding cvr national subnational development frame work may also generate positive effect cvr development activity tegrating cvr un sustainable development cooperation framework unsdcf andor national development strategy provide stronger impetus coordinated ad equately resourced activity ddr practitioner therefore exposed national regional municipal development strategy pri orities subnational level selected cvr project strongly aligned state municipal neighbourhood development pri orities possible representation line ministry secretary department relevant planning coordination body strongly encouraged", "ProcessedSent": "strategically embedding cvr national subnational development frame work may also generate positive effect", "SentID": 1833 }, { "ParagraphID": 620, "Paragraph": "Strategically embedding CVR in national and subnational development frame- works may also generate positive effects. While CVR is not a development activity, in- tegrating CVR into a UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) and\/or national development strategy can provide stronger impetus for coordinated and ad- equately resourced activities. DDR practitioners should therefore be exposed to national, regional and municipal development strategies and pri- orities. At the subnational level, selected CVR projects should be strongly aligned with state, municipal and neighbourhood development pri- orities where possible. Representation of line ministries, secretaries and departments in relevant planning and coordination bodies is strongly encouraged.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While CVR is not a development activity, in- tegrating CVR into a UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) and\/or national development strategy can provide stronger impetus for coordinated and ad- equately resourced activities.", "newParagraph": "strategically embedding cvr national subnational development frame work may also generate positive effect cvr development activity tegrating cvr un sustainable development cooperation framework unsdcf andor national development strategy provide stronger impetus coordinated ad equately resourced activity ddr practitioner therefore exposed national regional municipal development strategy pri orities subnational level selected cvr project strongly aligned state municipal neighbourhood development pri orities possible representation line ministry secretary department relevant planning coordination body strongly encouraged", "ProcessedSent": "cvr development activity tegrating cvr un sustainable development cooperation framework unsdcf andor national development strategy provide stronger impetus coordinated ad equately resourced activity", "SentID": 1834 }, { "ParagraphID": 620, "Paragraph": "Strategically embedding CVR in national and subnational development frame- works may also generate positive effects. While CVR is not a development activity, in- tegrating CVR into a UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) and\/or national development strategy can provide stronger impetus for coordinated and ad- equately resourced activities. DDR practitioners should therefore be exposed to national, regional and municipal development strategies and pri- orities. At the subnational level, selected CVR projects should be strongly aligned with state, municipal and neighbourhood development pri- orities where possible. Representation of line ministries, secretaries and departments in relevant planning and coordination bodies is strongly encouraged.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should therefore be exposed to national, regional and municipal development strategies and pri- orities.", "newParagraph": "strategically embedding cvr national subnational development frame work may also generate positive effect cvr development activity tegrating cvr un sustainable development cooperation framework unsdcf andor national development strategy provide stronger impetus coordinated ad equately resourced activity ddr practitioner therefore exposed national regional municipal development strategy pri orities subnational level selected cvr project strongly aligned state municipal neighbourhood development pri orities possible representation line ministry secretary department relevant planning coordination body strongly encouraged", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner therefore exposed national regional municipal development strategy pri orities", "SentID": 1835 }, { "ParagraphID": 620, "Paragraph": "Strategically embedding CVR in national and subnational development frame- works may also generate positive effects. While CVR is not a development activity, in- tegrating CVR into a UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) and\/or national development strategy can provide stronger impetus for coordinated and ad- equately resourced activities. DDR practitioners should therefore be exposed to national, regional and municipal development strategies and pri- orities. At the subnational level, selected CVR projects should be strongly aligned with state, municipal and neighbourhood development pri- orities where possible. Representation of line ministries, secretaries and departments in relevant planning and coordination bodies is strongly encouraged.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the subnational level, selected CVR projects should be strongly aligned with state, municipal and neighbourhood development pri- orities where possible.", "newParagraph": "strategically embedding cvr national subnational development frame work may also generate positive effect cvr development activity tegrating cvr un sustainable development cooperation framework unsdcf andor national development strategy provide stronger impetus coordinated ad equately resourced activity ddr practitioner therefore exposed national regional municipal development strategy pri orities subnational level selected cvr project strongly aligned state municipal neighbourhood development pri orities possible representation line ministry secretary department relevant planning coordination body strongly encouraged", "ProcessedSent": "subnational level selected cvr project strongly aligned state municipal neighbourhood development pri orities possible", "SentID": 1836 }, { "ParagraphID": 620, "Paragraph": "Strategically embedding CVR in national and subnational development frame- works may also generate positive effects. While CVR is not a development activity, in- tegrating CVR into a UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) and\/or national development strategy can provide stronger impetus for coordinated and ad- equately resourced activities. DDR practitioners should therefore be exposed to national, regional and municipal development strategies and pri- orities. At the subnational level, selected CVR projects should be strongly aligned with state, municipal and neighbourhood development pri- orities where possible. Representation of line ministries, secretaries and departments in relevant planning and coordination bodies is strongly encouraged.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Representation of line ministries, secretaries and departments in relevant planning and coordination bodies is strongly encouraged.", "newParagraph": "strategically embedding cvr national subnational development frame work may also generate positive effect cvr development activity tegrating cvr un sustainable development cooperation framework unsdcf andor national development strategy provide stronger impetus coordinated ad equately resourced activity ddr practitioner therefore exposed national regional municipal development strategy pri orities subnational level selected cvr project strongly aligned state municipal neighbourhood development pri orities possible representation line ministry secretary department relevant planning coordination body strongly encouraged", "ProcessedSent": "representation line ministry secretary department relevant planning coordination body strongly encouraged", "SentID": 1837 }, { "ParagraphID": 621, "Paragraph": "A number of different coordination mechanisms may guide CVR project selection, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. Two possible mechanisms are high- lighted below. However, if alternate representative institutions already exist (such as village development committees), then they could be harnessed (subject to the usual due diligence) and steps should be taken to ensure that they are representative of the broader society.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A number of different coordination mechanisms may guide CVR project selection, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation.", "newParagraph": "number different coordination mechanism may guide cvr project selection implementation monitoring evaluation two possible mechanism high lighted however alternate representative institution already exist village development committee could harnessed subject usual due diligence step taken ensure representative broader society", "ProcessedSent": "number different coordination mechanism may guide cvr project selection implementation monitoring evaluation", "SentID": 1838 }, { "ParagraphID": 621, "Paragraph": "A number of different coordination mechanisms may guide CVR project selection, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. Two possible mechanisms are high- lighted below. However, if alternate representative institutions already exist (such as village development committees), then they could be harnessed (subject to the usual due diligence) and steps should be taken to ensure that they are representative of the broader society.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Two possible mechanisms are high- lighted below.", "newParagraph": "number different coordination mechanism may guide cvr project selection implementation monitoring evaluation two possible mechanism high lighted however alternate representative institution already exist village development committee could harnessed subject usual due diligence step taken ensure representative broader society", "ProcessedSent": "two possible mechanism high lighted", "SentID": 1839 }, { "ParagraphID": 621, "Paragraph": "A number of different coordination mechanisms may guide CVR project selection, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. Two possible mechanisms are high- lighted below. However, if alternate representative institutions already exist (such as village development committees), then they could be harnessed (subject to the usual due diligence) and steps should be taken to ensure that they are representative of the broader society.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, if alternate representative institutions already exist (such as village development committees), then they could be harnessed (subject to the usual due diligence) and steps should be taken to ensure that they are representative of the broader society.", "newParagraph": "number different coordination mechanism may guide cvr project selection implementation monitoring evaluation two possible mechanism high lighted however alternate representative institution already exist village development committee could harnessed subject usual due diligence step taken ensure representative broader society", "ProcessedSent": "however alternate representative institution already exist village development committee could harnessed subject usual due diligence step taken ensure representative broader society", "SentID": 1840 }, { "ParagraphID": 622, "Paragraph": "Two commonly utilized CVR coordination mechanisms are: \\n Project Selection Committees (PSCs): Community-based PSCs are established in selected areas, include a representative sample of stakeholders, and are responsi- ble for selecting projects that are vetted by the PAC\/PRC (see below). All project selection shall comply with gender quotas of a minimum of 30% of projects bene- fitting women, and women\u2019s involvement in 30% of leadership and management positions. \\n A Project Approval\/Review Committee (PAC\/PRC): A PAC\/PRC sets the over- all strategic direction for CVR and vets and approves projects selected by PSCs. The PAC\/PRC should exhibit a high degree of clarity on its roles and functions. Such entities meet on a semi-regular basis, usually after a certain number of CVR projects have been presented (a minimum of a week in advance) to PAC\/PRC members for consideration. The PAC\/PRC may request changes to project proposals or ask for additional information to be provided. The PAC\/PRC shall ensure all proposals comply with gender quotas.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Two commonly utilized CVR coordination mechanisms are: \\n Project Selection Committees (PSCs): Community-based PSCs are established in selected areas, include a representative sample of stakeholders, and are responsi- ble for selecting projects that are vetted by the PAC\/PRC (see below).", "newParagraph": "two commonly utilized cvr coordination mechanism n project selection committee pscs communitybased pscs established selected area include representative sample stakeholder responsi ble selecting project vetted pacprc see project selection shall comply gender quota minimum 30 project bene fitting woman woman involvement 30 leadership management position n project approvalreview committee pacprc pacprc set strategic direction cvr vet approves project selected pscs pacprc exhibit high degree clarity role function entity meet semiregular basis usually certain number cvr project presented minimum week advance pacprc member consideration pacprc may request change project proposal ask additional information provided pacprc shall ensure proposal comply gender quota", "ProcessedSent": "two commonly utilized cvr coordination mechanism n project selection committee pscs communitybased pscs established selected area include representative sample stakeholder responsi ble selecting project vetted pacprc see", "SentID": 1841 }, { "ParagraphID": 622, "Paragraph": "Two commonly utilized CVR coordination mechanisms are: \\n Project Selection Committees (PSCs): Community-based PSCs are established in selected areas, include a representative sample of stakeholders, and are responsi- ble for selecting projects that are vetted by the PAC\/PRC (see below). All project selection shall comply with gender quotas of a minimum of 30% of projects bene- fitting women, and women\u2019s involvement in 30% of leadership and management positions. \\n A Project Approval\/Review Committee (PAC\/PRC): A PAC\/PRC sets the over- all strategic direction for CVR and vets and approves projects selected by PSCs. The PAC\/PRC should exhibit a high degree of clarity on its roles and functions. Such entities meet on a semi-regular basis, usually after a certain number of CVR projects have been presented (a minimum of a week in advance) to PAC\/PRC members for consideration. The PAC\/PRC may request changes to project proposals or ask for additional information to be provided. The PAC\/PRC shall ensure all proposals comply with gender quotas.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All project selection shall comply with gender quotas of a minimum of 30% of projects bene- fitting women, and women\u2019s involvement in 30% of leadership and management positions.", "newParagraph": "two commonly utilized cvr coordination mechanism n project selection committee pscs communitybased pscs established selected area include representative sample stakeholder responsi ble selecting project vetted pacprc see project selection shall comply gender quota minimum 30 project bene fitting woman woman involvement 30 leadership management position n project approvalreview committee pacprc pacprc set strategic direction cvr vet approves project selected pscs pacprc exhibit high degree clarity role function entity meet semiregular basis usually certain number cvr project presented minimum week advance pacprc member consideration pacprc may request change project proposal ask additional information provided pacprc shall ensure proposal comply gender quota", "ProcessedSent": "project selection shall comply gender quota minimum 30 project bene fitting woman woman involvement 30 leadership management position", "SentID": 1842 }, { "ParagraphID": 622, "Paragraph": "Two commonly utilized CVR coordination mechanisms are: \\n Project Selection Committees (PSCs): Community-based PSCs are established in selected areas, include a representative sample of stakeholders, and are responsi- ble for selecting projects that are vetted by the PAC\/PRC (see below). All project selection shall comply with gender quotas of a minimum of 30% of projects bene- fitting women, and women\u2019s involvement in 30% of leadership and management positions. \\n A Project Approval\/Review Committee (PAC\/PRC): A PAC\/PRC sets the over- all strategic direction for CVR and vets and approves projects selected by PSCs. The PAC\/PRC should exhibit a high degree of clarity on its roles and functions. Such entities meet on a semi-regular basis, usually after a certain number of CVR projects have been presented (a minimum of a week in advance) to PAC\/PRC members for consideration. The PAC\/PRC may request changes to project proposals or ask for additional information to be provided. The PAC\/PRC shall ensure all proposals comply with gender quotas.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n A Project Approval\/Review Committee (PAC\/PRC): A PAC\/PRC sets the over- all strategic direction for CVR and vets and approves projects selected by PSCs.", "newParagraph": "two commonly utilized cvr coordination mechanism n project selection committee pscs communitybased pscs established selected area include representative sample stakeholder responsi ble selecting project vetted pacprc see project selection shall comply gender quota minimum 30 project bene fitting woman woman involvement 30 leadership management position n project approvalreview committee pacprc pacprc set strategic direction cvr vet approves project selected pscs pacprc exhibit high degree clarity role function entity meet semiregular basis usually certain number cvr project presented minimum week advance pacprc member consideration pacprc may request change project proposal ask additional information provided pacprc shall ensure proposal comply gender quota", "ProcessedSent": "n project approvalreview committee pacprc pacprc set strategic direction cvr vet approves project selected pscs", "SentID": 1843 }, { "ParagraphID": 622, "Paragraph": "Two commonly utilized CVR coordination mechanisms are: \\n Project Selection Committees (PSCs): Community-based PSCs are established in selected areas, include a representative sample of stakeholders, and are responsi- ble for selecting projects that are vetted by the PAC\/PRC (see below). All project selection shall comply with gender quotas of a minimum of 30% of projects bene- fitting women, and women\u2019s involvement in 30% of leadership and management positions. \\n A Project Approval\/Review Committee (PAC\/PRC): A PAC\/PRC sets the over- all strategic direction for CVR and vets and approves projects selected by PSCs. The PAC\/PRC should exhibit a high degree of clarity on its roles and functions. Such entities meet on a semi-regular basis, usually after a certain number of CVR projects have been presented (a minimum of a week in advance) to PAC\/PRC members for consideration. The PAC\/PRC may request changes to project proposals or ask for additional information to be provided. The PAC\/PRC shall ensure all proposals comply with gender quotas.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The PAC\/PRC should exhibit a high degree of clarity on its roles and functions.", "newParagraph": "two commonly utilized cvr coordination mechanism n project selection committee pscs communitybased pscs established selected area include representative sample stakeholder responsi ble selecting project vetted pacprc see project selection shall comply gender quota minimum 30 project bene fitting woman woman involvement 30 leadership management position n project approvalreview committee pacprc pacprc set strategic direction cvr vet approves project selected pscs pacprc exhibit high degree clarity role function entity meet semiregular basis usually certain number cvr project presented minimum week advance pacprc member consideration pacprc may request change project proposal ask additional information provided pacprc shall ensure proposal comply gender quota", "ProcessedSent": "pacprc exhibit high degree clarity role function", "SentID": 1844 }, { "ParagraphID": 622, "Paragraph": "Two commonly utilized CVR coordination mechanisms are: \\n Project Selection Committees (PSCs): Community-based PSCs are established in selected areas, include a representative sample of stakeholders, and are responsi- ble for selecting projects that are vetted by the PAC\/PRC (see below). All project selection shall comply with gender quotas of a minimum of 30% of projects bene- fitting women, and women\u2019s involvement in 30% of leadership and management positions. \\n A Project Approval\/Review Committee (PAC\/PRC): A PAC\/PRC sets the over- all strategic direction for CVR and vets and approves projects selected by PSCs. The PAC\/PRC should exhibit a high degree of clarity on its roles and functions. Such entities meet on a semi-regular basis, usually after a certain number of CVR projects have been presented (a minimum of a week in advance) to PAC\/PRC members for consideration. The PAC\/PRC may request changes to project proposals or ask for additional information to be provided. The PAC\/PRC shall ensure all proposals comply with gender quotas.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such entities meet on a semi-regular basis, usually after a certain number of CVR projects have been presented (a minimum of a week in advance) to PAC\/PRC members for consideration.", "newParagraph": "two commonly utilized cvr coordination mechanism n project selection committee pscs communitybased pscs established selected area include representative sample stakeholder responsi ble selecting project vetted pacprc see project selection shall comply gender quota minimum 30 project bene fitting woman woman involvement 30 leadership management position n project approvalreview committee pacprc pacprc set strategic direction cvr vet approves project selected pscs pacprc exhibit high degree clarity role function entity meet semiregular basis usually certain number cvr project presented minimum week advance pacprc member consideration pacprc may request change project proposal ask additional information provided pacprc shall ensure proposal comply gender quota", "ProcessedSent": "entity meet semiregular basis usually certain number cvr project presented minimum week advance pacprc member consideration", "SentID": 1845 }, { "ParagraphID": 622, "Paragraph": "Two commonly utilized CVR coordination mechanisms are: \\n Project Selection Committees (PSCs): Community-based PSCs are established in selected areas, include a representative sample of stakeholders, and are responsi- ble for selecting projects that are vetted by the PAC\/PRC (see below). All project selection shall comply with gender quotas of a minimum of 30% of projects bene- fitting women, and women\u2019s involvement in 30% of leadership and management positions. \\n A Project Approval\/Review Committee (PAC\/PRC): A PAC\/PRC sets the over- all strategic direction for CVR and vets and approves projects selected by PSCs. The PAC\/PRC should exhibit a high degree of clarity on its roles and functions. Such entities meet on a semi-regular basis, usually after a certain number of CVR projects have been presented (a minimum of a week in advance) to PAC\/PRC members for consideration. The PAC\/PRC may request changes to project proposals or ask for additional information to be provided. The PAC\/PRC shall ensure all proposals comply with gender quotas.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The PAC\/PRC may request changes to project proposals or ask for additional information to be provided.", "newParagraph": "two commonly utilized cvr coordination mechanism n project selection committee pscs communitybased pscs established selected area include representative sample stakeholder responsi ble selecting project vetted pacprc see project selection shall comply gender quota minimum 30 project bene fitting woman woman involvement 30 leadership management position n project approvalreview committee pacprc pacprc set strategic direction cvr vet approves project selected pscs pacprc exhibit high degree clarity role function entity meet semiregular basis usually certain number cvr project presented minimum week advance pacprc member consideration pacprc may request change project proposal ask additional information provided pacprc shall ensure proposal comply gender quota", "ProcessedSent": "pacprc may request change project proposal ask additional information provided", "SentID": 1846 }, { "ParagraphID": 622, "Paragraph": "Two commonly utilized CVR coordination mechanisms are: \\n Project Selection Committees (PSCs): Community-based PSCs are established in selected areas, include a representative sample of stakeholders, and are responsi- ble for selecting projects that are vetted by the PAC\/PRC (see below). All project selection shall comply with gender quotas of a minimum of 30% of projects bene- fitting women, and women\u2019s involvement in 30% of leadership and management positions. \\n A Project Approval\/Review Committee (PAC\/PRC): A PAC\/PRC sets the over- all strategic direction for CVR and vets and approves projects selected by PSCs. The PAC\/PRC should exhibit a high degree of clarity on its roles and functions. Such entities meet on a semi-regular basis, usually after a certain number of CVR projects have been presented (a minimum of a week in advance) to PAC\/PRC members for consideration. The PAC\/PRC may request changes to project proposals or ask for additional information to be provided. The PAC\/PRC shall ensure all proposals comply with gender quotas.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The PAC\/PRC shall ensure all proposals comply with gender quotas.", "newParagraph": "two commonly utilized cvr coordination mechanism n project selection committee pscs communitybased pscs established selected area include representative sample stakeholder responsi ble selecting project vetted pacprc see project selection shall comply gender quota minimum 30 project bene fitting woman woman involvement 30 leadership management position n project approvalreview committee pacprc pacprc set strategic direction cvr vet approves project selected pscs pacprc exhibit high degree clarity role function entity meet semiregular basis usually certain number cvr project presented minimum week advance pacprc member consideration pacprc may request change project proposal ask additional information provided pacprc shall ensure proposal comply gender quota", "ProcessedSent": "pacprc shall ensure proposal comply gender quota", "SentID": 1847 }, { "ParagraphID": 623, "Paragraph": "When the two aforementioned coordination mechanisms exist, individual CVR projects will typically be developed by the PSC, reviewed by the PAC\/PRC, and then sent back to the PSC for revision and sign-off. PSCs should also proactively ensure alignment between project activities and (actual or planned) regional and municipal plans and priorities. While a short-to-medium-term focus is paramount, CVR projects that directly and indirectly stimulate development dividends (alongside violence reduc- tion) should be favourably considered.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When the two aforementioned coordination mechanisms exist, individual CVR projects will typically be developed by the PSC, reviewed by the PAC\/PRC, and then sent back to the PSC for revision and sign-off.", "newParagraph": "two aforementioned coordination mechanism exist individual cvr project typically developed psc reviewed pacprc sent back psc revision signoff pscs also proactively ensure alignment project activity actual planned regional municipal plan priority shorttomediumterm focus paramount cvr project directly indirectly stimulate development dividend alongside violence reduc tion favourably considered", "ProcessedSent": "two aforementioned coordination mechanism exist individual cvr project typically developed psc reviewed pacprc sent back psc revision signoff", "SentID": 1848 }, { "ParagraphID": 623, "Paragraph": "When the two aforementioned coordination mechanisms exist, individual CVR projects will typically be developed by the PSC, reviewed by the PAC\/PRC, and then sent back to the PSC for revision and sign-off. PSCs should also proactively ensure alignment between project activities and (actual or planned) regional and municipal plans and priorities. While a short-to-medium-term focus is paramount, CVR projects that directly and indirectly stimulate development dividends (alongside violence reduc- tion) should be favourably considered.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "PSCs should also proactively ensure alignment between project activities and (actual or planned) regional and municipal plans and priorities.", "newParagraph": "two aforementioned coordination mechanism exist individual cvr project typically developed psc reviewed pacprc sent back psc revision signoff pscs also proactively ensure alignment project activity actual planned regional municipal plan priority shorttomediumterm focus paramount cvr project directly indirectly stimulate development dividend alongside violence reduc tion favourably considered", "ProcessedSent": "pscs also proactively ensure alignment project activity actual planned regional municipal plan priority", "SentID": 1849 }, { "ParagraphID": 623, "Paragraph": "When the two aforementioned coordination mechanisms exist, individual CVR projects will typically be developed by the PSC, reviewed by the PAC\/PRC, and then sent back to the PSC for revision and sign-off. PSCs should also proactively ensure alignment between project activities and (actual or planned) regional and municipal plans and priorities. While a short-to-medium-term focus is paramount, CVR projects that directly and indirectly stimulate development dividends (alongside violence reduc- tion) should be favourably considered.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While a short-to-medium-term focus is paramount, CVR projects that directly and indirectly stimulate development dividends (alongside violence reduc- tion) should be favourably considered.", "newParagraph": "two aforementioned coordination mechanism exist individual cvr project typically developed psc reviewed pacprc sent back psc revision signoff pscs also proactively ensure alignment project activity actual planned regional municipal plan priority shorttomediumterm focus paramount cvr project directly indirectly stimulate development dividend alongside violence reduc tion favourably considered", "ProcessedSent": "shorttomediumterm focus paramount cvr project directly indirectly stimulate development dividend alongside violence reduc tion favourably considered", "SentID": 1850 }, { "ParagraphID": 624, "Paragraph": "PSCs (or equivalent bodies) may conduct a number of different tasks: identifying prospective partners, developing projects, communicating tender processes, vetting project submissions, monitoring beneficiary performance and quality controls, and trouble-shooting problems as and when they arise. PSCs are typically composed of local community members and local leaders and should ensure representation of minority groups, women and youth. Subnational government, private-sector and civil society representatives may also be included, as may representatives of armed groups. PSCs should meet on a regular prescribed basis and serve as the primary interlocutor with the UN mission (mission settings) or UNCT (non-mission settings), and where relevant (such as in refugee settings) the Humanitarian Country Team (HCT). Representatives of DDR\/CVR sections (in mission settings) and of the UNCT (in non-mission settings), should, where practical and appropriate, participate in the PSC.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "PSCs (or equivalent bodies) may conduct a number of different tasks: identifying prospective partners, developing projects, communicating tender processes, vetting project submissions, monitoring beneficiary performance and quality controls, and trouble-shooting problems as and when they arise.", "newParagraph": "pscs equivalent body may conduct number different task identifying prospective partner developing project communicating tender process vetting project submission monitoring beneficiary performance quality control troubleshooting problem arise pscs typically composed local community member local leader ensure representation minority group woman youth subnational government privatesector civil society representative may also included may representative armed group pscs meet regular prescribed basis serve primary interlocutor un mission mission setting unct nonmission setting relevant refugee setting humanitarian country team hct representative ddrcvr section mission setting unct nonmission setting practical appropriate participate psc", "ProcessedSent": "pscs equivalent body may conduct number different task identifying prospective partner developing project communicating tender process vetting project submission monitoring beneficiary performance quality control troubleshooting problem arise", "SentID": 1851 }, { "ParagraphID": 624, "Paragraph": "PSCs (or equivalent bodies) may conduct a number of different tasks: identifying prospective partners, developing projects, communicating tender processes, vetting project submissions, monitoring beneficiary performance and quality controls, and trouble-shooting problems as and when they arise. PSCs are typically composed of local community members and local leaders and should ensure representation of minority groups, women and youth. Subnational government, private-sector and civil society representatives may also be included, as may representatives of armed groups. PSCs should meet on a regular prescribed basis and serve as the primary interlocutor with the UN mission (mission settings) or UNCT (non-mission settings), and where relevant (such as in refugee settings) the Humanitarian Country Team (HCT). Representatives of DDR\/CVR sections (in mission settings) and of the UNCT (in non-mission settings), should, where practical and appropriate, participate in the PSC.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "PSCs are typically composed of local community members and local leaders and should ensure representation of minority groups, women and youth.", "newParagraph": "pscs equivalent body may conduct number different task identifying prospective partner developing project communicating tender process vetting project submission monitoring beneficiary performance quality control troubleshooting problem arise pscs typically composed local community member local leader ensure representation minority group woman youth subnational government privatesector civil society representative may also included may representative armed group pscs meet regular prescribed basis serve primary interlocutor un mission mission setting unct nonmission setting relevant refugee setting humanitarian country team hct representative ddrcvr section mission setting unct nonmission setting practical appropriate participate psc", "ProcessedSent": "pscs typically composed local community member local leader ensure representation minority group woman youth", "SentID": 1852 }, { "ParagraphID": 624, "Paragraph": "PSCs (or equivalent bodies) may conduct a number of different tasks: identifying prospective partners, developing projects, communicating tender processes, vetting project submissions, monitoring beneficiary performance and quality controls, and trouble-shooting problems as and when they arise. PSCs are typically composed of local community members and local leaders and should ensure representation of minority groups, women and youth. Subnational government, private-sector and civil society representatives may also be included, as may representatives of armed groups. PSCs should meet on a regular prescribed basis and serve as the primary interlocutor with the UN mission (mission settings) or UNCT (non-mission settings), and where relevant (such as in refugee settings) the Humanitarian Country Team (HCT). Representatives of DDR\/CVR sections (in mission settings) and of the UNCT (in non-mission settings), should, where practical and appropriate, participate in the PSC.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Subnational government, private-sector and civil society representatives may also be included, as may representatives of armed groups.", "newParagraph": "pscs equivalent body may conduct number different task identifying prospective partner developing project communicating tender process vetting project submission monitoring beneficiary performance quality control troubleshooting problem arise pscs typically composed local community member local leader ensure representation minority group woman youth subnational government privatesector civil society representative may also included may representative armed group pscs meet regular prescribed basis serve primary interlocutor un mission mission setting unct nonmission setting relevant refugee setting humanitarian country team hct representative ddrcvr section mission setting unct nonmission setting practical appropriate participate psc", "ProcessedSent": "subnational government privatesector civil society representative may also included may representative armed group", "SentID": 1853 }, { "ParagraphID": 624, "Paragraph": "PSCs (or equivalent bodies) may conduct a number of different tasks: identifying prospective partners, developing projects, communicating tender processes, vetting project submissions, monitoring beneficiary performance and quality controls, and trouble-shooting problems as and when they arise. PSCs are typically composed of local community members and local leaders and should ensure representation of minority groups, women and youth. Subnational government, private-sector and civil society representatives may also be included, as may representatives of armed groups. PSCs should meet on a regular prescribed basis and serve as the primary interlocutor with the UN mission (mission settings) or UNCT (non-mission settings), and where relevant (such as in refugee settings) the Humanitarian Country Team (HCT). Representatives of DDR\/CVR sections (in mission settings) and of the UNCT (in non-mission settings), should, where practical and appropriate, participate in the PSC.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "PSCs should meet on a regular prescribed basis and serve as the primary interlocutor with the UN mission (mission settings) or UNCT (non-mission settings), and where relevant (such as in refugee settings) the Humanitarian Country Team (HCT).", "newParagraph": "pscs equivalent body may conduct number different task identifying prospective partner developing project communicating tender process vetting project submission monitoring beneficiary performance quality control troubleshooting problem arise pscs typically composed local community member local leader ensure representation minority group woman youth subnational government privatesector civil society representative may also included may representative armed group pscs meet regular prescribed basis serve primary interlocutor un mission mission setting unct nonmission setting relevant refugee setting humanitarian country team hct representative ddrcvr section mission setting unct nonmission setting practical appropriate participate psc", "ProcessedSent": "pscs meet regular prescribed basis serve primary interlocutor un mission mission setting unct nonmission setting relevant refugee setting humanitarian country team hct", "SentID": 1854 }, { "ParagraphID": 624, "Paragraph": "PSCs (or equivalent bodies) may conduct a number of different tasks: identifying prospective partners, developing projects, communicating tender processes, vetting project submissions, monitoring beneficiary performance and quality controls, and trouble-shooting problems as and when they arise. PSCs are typically composed of local community members and local leaders and should ensure representation of minority groups, women and youth. Subnational government, private-sector and civil society representatives may also be included, as may representatives of armed groups. PSCs should meet on a regular prescribed basis and serve as the primary interlocutor with the UN mission (mission settings) or UNCT (non-mission settings), and where relevant (such as in refugee settings) the Humanitarian Country Team (HCT). Representatives of DDR\/CVR sections (in mission settings) and of the UNCT (in non-mission settings), should, where practical and appropriate, participate in the PSC.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Representatives of DDR\/CVR sections (in mission settings) and of the UNCT (in non-mission settings), should, where practical and appropriate, participate in the PSC.", "newParagraph": "pscs equivalent body may conduct number different task identifying prospective partner developing project communicating tender process vetting project submission monitoring beneficiary performance quality control troubleshooting problem arise pscs typically composed local community member local leader ensure representation minority group woman youth subnational government privatesector civil society representative may also included may representative armed group pscs meet regular prescribed basis serve primary interlocutor un mission mission setting unct nonmission setting relevant refugee setting humanitarian country team hct representative ddrcvr section mission setting unct nonmission setting practical appropriate participate psc", "ProcessedSent": "representative ddrcvr section mission setting unct nonmission setting practical appropriate participate psc", "SentID": 1855 }, { "ParagraphID": 625, "Paragraph": "PAC\/PRCs (or equivalent bodies) are often responsible for reviewing and approv- ing CVR project submissions, and for asking for changes\/further information from the PSC when necessary. PAC\/PRCs may be composed of senior representatives from the DSRSG (in mission settings) or senior representatives of the UNCT (in non-mission set- tings), alongside government officials and other representatives from relevant UN en- tities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "PAC\/PRCs (or equivalent bodies) are often responsible for reviewing and approv- ing CVR project submissions, and for asking for changes\/further information from the PSC when necessary.", "newParagraph": "pacprcs equivalent body often responsible reviewing approv ing cvr project submission asking changesfurther information psc necessary pacprcs may composed senior representative dsrsg mission setting senior representative unct nonmission set ting alongside government official representative relevant un en tities", "ProcessedSent": "pacprcs equivalent body often responsible reviewing approv ing cvr project submission asking changesfurther information psc necessary", "SentID": 1856 }, { "ParagraphID": 625, "Paragraph": "PAC\/PRCs (or equivalent bodies) are often responsible for reviewing and approv- ing CVR project submissions, and for asking for changes\/further information from the PSC when necessary. PAC\/PRCs may be composed of senior representatives from the DSRSG (in mission settings) or senior representatives of the UNCT (in non-mission set- tings), alongside government officials and other representatives from relevant UN en- tities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "PAC\/PRCs may be composed of senior representatives from the DSRSG (in mission settings) or senior representatives of the UNCT (in non-mission set- tings), alongside government officials and other representatives from relevant UN en- tities.", "newParagraph": "pacprcs equivalent body often responsible reviewing approv ing cvr project submission asking changesfurther information psc necessary pacprcs may composed senior representative dsrsg mission setting senior representative unct nonmission set ting alongside government official representative relevant un en tities", "ProcessedSent": "pacprcs may composed senior representative dsrsg mission setting senior representative unct nonmission set ting alongside government official representative relevant un en tities", "SentID": 1857 }, { "ParagraphID": 626, "Paragraph": "These two aforementioned coordination entities are intended to properly vet pro- ject partners and ensure a high degree of quality control in project execution. In all cases, Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) shall be developed to help clarify overall goals, structure and approaches for CVR, particularly the nature of PAC\/PRCs, PSCs, target groups and criteria for projects. These SOPs shall be regularly adapted and up- dated in line with realities on the ground and the priorities of the mission or the UNCT in non-mission settings.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These two aforementioned coordination entities are intended to properly vet pro- ject partners and ensure a high degree of quality control in project execution.", "newParagraph": "two aforementioned coordination entity intended properly vet pro ject partner ensure high degree quality control project execution case standard operating procedure sop shall developed help clarify overall goal structure approach cvr particularly nature pacprcs pscs target group criterion project sop shall regularly adapted dated line reality ground priority mission unct nonmission setting", "ProcessedSent": "two aforementioned coordination entity intended properly vet pro ject partner ensure high degree quality control project execution", "SentID": 1858 }, { "ParagraphID": 626, "Paragraph": "These two aforementioned coordination entities are intended to properly vet pro- ject partners and ensure a high degree of quality control in project execution. In all cases, Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) shall be developed to help clarify overall goals, structure and approaches for CVR, particularly the nature of PAC\/PRCs, PSCs, target groups and criteria for projects. These SOPs shall be regularly adapted and up- dated in line with realities on the ground and the priorities of the mission or the UNCT in non-mission settings.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In all cases, Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) shall be developed to help clarify overall goals, structure and approaches for CVR, particularly the nature of PAC\/PRCs, PSCs, target groups and criteria for projects.", "newParagraph": "two aforementioned coordination entity intended properly vet pro ject partner ensure high degree quality control project execution case standard operating procedure sop shall developed help clarify overall goal structure approach cvr particularly nature pacprcs pscs target group criterion project sop shall regularly adapted dated line reality ground priority mission unct nonmission setting", "ProcessedSent": "case standard operating procedure sop shall developed help clarify overall goal structure approach cvr particularly nature pacprcs pscs target group criterion project", "SentID": 1859 }, { "ParagraphID": 626, "Paragraph": "These two aforementioned coordination entities are intended to properly vet pro- ject partners and ensure a high degree of quality control in project execution. In all cases, Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) shall be developed to help clarify overall goals, structure and approaches for CVR, particularly the nature of PAC\/PRCs, PSCs, target groups and criteria for projects. These SOPs shall be regularly adapted and up- dated in line with realities on the ground and the priorities of the mission or the UNCT in non-mission settings.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.1 CVR strategy and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These SOPs shall be regularly adapted and up- dated in line with realities on the ground and the priorities of the mission or the UNCT in non-mission settings.", "newParagraph": "two aforementioned coordination entity intended properly vet pro ject partner ensure high degree quality control project execution case standard operating procedure sop shall developed help clarify overall goal structure approach cvr particularly nature pacprcs pscs target group criterion project sop shall regularly adapted dated line reality ground priority mission unct nonmission setting", "ProcessedSent": "sop shall regularly adapted dated line reality ground priority mission unct nonmission setting", "SentID": 1860 }, { "ParagraphID": 627, "Paragraph": "If the priority is for rapid delivery or if local government and non-government capaci- ties are weak, then agreed-upon CVR responses should be administered directly by the UN. However, the UN may also work indirectly, by supporting local partners.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If the priority is for rapid delivery or if local government and non-government capaci- ties are weak, then agreed-upon CVR responses should be administered directly by the UN.", "newParagraph": "priority rapid delivery local government nongovernment capaci tie weak agreedupon cvr response administered directly un however un may also work indirectly supporting local partner", "ProcessedSent": "priority rapid delivery local government nongovernment capaci tie weak agreedupon cvr response administered directly un", "SentID": 1861 }, { "ParagraphID": 627, "Paragraph": "If the priority is for rapid delivery or if local government and non-government capaci- ties are weak, then agreed-upon CVR responses should be administered directly by the UN. However, the UN may also work indirectly, by supporting local partners.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, the UN may also work indirectly, by supporting local partners.", "newParagraph": "priority rapid delivery local government nongovernment capaci tie weak agreedupon cvr response administered directly un however un may also work indirectly supporting local partner", "ProcessedSent": "however un may also work indirectly supporting local partner", "SentID": 1862 }, { "ParagraphID": 628, "Paragraph": "In mission settings, CVR may be explicitly mandated by a UN Security Council and\/ or General Assembly resolution. CVR will therefore be funded through the allocation of assessed contributions.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In mission settings, CVR may be explicitly mandated by a UN Security Council and\/ or General Assembly resolution.", "newParagraph": "mission setting cvr may explicitly mandated un security council general assembly resolution cvr therefore funded allocation assessed contribution", "ProcessedSent": "mission setting cvr may explicitly mandated un security council general assembly resolution", "SentID": 1863 }, { "ParagraphID": 628, "Paragraph": "In mission settings, CVR may be explicitly mandated by a UN Security Council and\/ or General Assembly resolution. CVR will therefore be funded through the allocation of assessed contributions.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR will therefore be funded through the allocation of assessed contributions.", "newParagraph": "mission setting cvr may explicitly mandated un security council general assembly resolution cvr therefore funded allocation assessed contribution", "ProcessedSent": "cvr therefore funded allocation assessed contribution", "SentID": 1864 }, { "ParagraphID": 629, "Paragraph": "The UNSC and UNGA directives for CVR are often general, with specific pro- gramming details to be worked out by relevant UN entities in partnership with the host government. In mission settings, the DDR\/CVR section should align CVR stra- tegic goals and activities with the mandate of the National DDR Commission (if one exists) or an equivalent government-designated body. The National DDR Commission, which typically includes representatives of the executive, the armed forces, police, and relevant line ministries and departments, should be solicited to provide direct inputs into CVR planning and programming. In cases where government capacity and volition exist, the National DDR Commission may manage and resource CVR by setting targets, managing tendering of local partners and administering financial oversight with donor partners. In such cases, the UN mission shall play a supportive role.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UNSC and UNGA directives for CVR are often general, with specific pro- gramming details to be worked out by relevant UN entities in partnership with the host government.", "newParagraph": "unsc unga directive cvr often general specific pro gramming detail worked relevant un entity partnership host government mission setting ddrcvr section align cvr stra tegic goal activity mandate national ddr commission one exists equivalent governmentdesignated body national ddr commission typically includes representative executive armed force police relevant line ministry department solicited provide direct input cvr planning programming case government capacity volition exist national ddr commission may manage resource cvr setting target managing tendering local partner administering financial oversight donor partner case un mission shall play supportive role", "ProcessedSent": "unsc unga directive cvr often general specific pro gramming detail worked relevant un entity partnership host government", "SentID": 1865 }, { "ParagraphID": 629, "Paragraph": "The UNSC and UNGA directives for CVR are often general, with specific pro- gramming details to be worked out by relevant UN entities in partnership with the host government. In mission settings, the DDR\/CVR section should align CVR stra- tegic goals and activities with the mandate of the National DDR Commission (if one exists) or an equivalent government-designated body. The National DDR Commission, which typically includes representatives of the executive, the armed forces, police, and relevant line ministries and departments, should be solicited to provide direct inputs into CVR planning and programming. In cases where government capacity and volition exist, the National DDR Commission may manage and resource CVR by setting targets, managing tendering of local partners and administering financial oversight with donor partners. In such cases, the UN mission shall play a supportive role.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In mission settings, the DDR\/CVR section should align CVR stra- tegic goals and activities with the mandate of the National DDR Commission (if one exists) or an equivalent government-designated body.", "newParagraph": "unsc unga directive cvr often general specific pro gramming detail worked relevant un entity partnership host government mission setting ddrcvr section align cvr stra tegic goal activity mandate national ddr commission one exists equivalent governmentdesignated body national ddr commission typically includes representative executive armed force police relevant line ministry department solicited provide direct input cvr planning programming case government capacity volition exist national ddr commission may manage resource cvr setting target managing tendering local partner administering financial oversight donor partner case un mission shall play supportive role", "ProcessedSent": "mission setting ddrcvr section align cvr stra tegic goal activity mandate national ddr commission one exists equivalent governmentdesignated body", "SentID": 1866 }, { "ParagraphID": 629, "Paragraph": "The UNSC and UNGA directives for CVR are often general, with specific pro- gramming details to be worked out by relevant UN entities in partnership with the host government. In mission settings, the DDR\/CVR section should align CVR stra- tegic goals and activities with the mandate of the National DDR Commission (if one exists) or an equivalent government-designated body. The National DDR Commission, which typically includes representatives of the executive, the armed forces, police, and relevant line ministries and departments, should be solicited to provide direct inputs into CVR planning and programming. In cases where government capacity and volition exist, the National DDR Commission may manage and resource CVR by setting targets, managing tendering of local partners and administering financial oversight with donor partners. In such cases, the UN mission shall play a supportive role.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The National DDR Commission, which typically includes representatives of the executive, the armed forces, police, and relevant line ministries and departments, should be solicited to provide direct inputs into CVR planning and programming.", "newParagraph": "unsc unga directive cvr often general specific pro gramming detail worked relevant un entity partnership host government mission setting ddrcvr section align cvr stra tegic goal activity mandate national ddr commission one exists equivalent governmentdesignated body national ddr commission typically includes representative executive armed force police relevant line ministry department solicited provide direct input cvr planning programming case government capacity volition exist national ddr commission may manage resource cvr setting target managing tendering local partner administering financial oversight donor partner case un mission shall play supportive role", "ProcessedSent": "national ddr commission typically includes representative executive armed force police relevant line ministry department solicited provide direct input cvr planning programming", "SentID": 1867 }, { "ParagraphID": 629, "Paragraph": "The UNSC and UNGA directives for CVR are often general, with specific pro- gramming details to be worked out by relevant UN entities in partnership with the host government. In mission settings, the DDR\/CVR section should align CVR stra- tegic goals and activities with the mandate of the National DDR Commission (if one exists) or an equivalent government-designated body. The National DDR Commission, which typically includes representatives of the executive, the armed forces, police, and relevant line ministries and departments, should be solicited to provide direct inputs into CVR planning and programming. In cases where government capacity and volition exist, the National DDR Commission may manage and resource CVR by setting targets, managing tendering of local partners and administering financial oversight with donor partners. In such cases, the UN mission shall play a supportive role.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In cases where government capacity and volition exist, the National DDR Commission may manage and resource CVR by setting targets, managing tendering of local partners and administering financial oversight with donor partners.", "newParagraph": "unsc unga directive cvr often general specific pro gramming detail worked relevant un entity partnership host government mission setting ddrcvr section align cvr stra tegic goal activity mandate national ddr commission one exists equivalent governmentdesignated body national ddr commission typically includes representative executive armed force police relevant line ministry department solicited provide direct input cvr planning programming case government capacity volition exist national ddr commission may manage resource cvr setting target managing tendering local partner administering financial oversight donor partner case un mission shall play supportive role", "ProcessedSent": "case government capacity volition exist national ddr commission may manage resource cvr setting target managing tendering local partner administering financial oversight donor partner", "SentID": 1868 }, { "ParagraphID": 629, "Paragraph": "The UNSC and UNGA directives for CVR are often general, with specific pro- gramming details to be worked out by relevant UN entities in partnership with the host government. In mission settings, the DDR\/CVR section should align CVR stra- tegic goals and activities with the mandate of the National DDR Commission (if one exists) or an equivalent government-designated body. The National DDR Commission, which typically includes representatives of the executive, the armed forces, police, and relevant line ministries and departments, should be solicited to provide direct inputs into CVR planning and programming. In cases where government capacity and volition exist, the National DDR Commission may manage and resource CVR by setting targets, managing tendering of local partners and administering financial oversight with donor partners. In such cases, the UN mission shall play a supportive role.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In such cases, the UN mission shall play a supportive role.", "newParagraph": "unsc unga directive cvr often general specific pro gramming detail worked relevant un entity partnership host government mission setting ddrcvr section align cvr stra tegic goal activity mandate national ddr commission one exists equivalent governmentdesignated body national ddr commission typically includes representative executive armed force police relevant line ministry department solicited provide direct input cvr planning programming case government capacity volition exist national ddr commission may manage resource cvr setting target managing tendering local partner administering financial oversight donor partner case un mission shall play supportive role", "ProcessedSent": "case un mission shall play supportive role", "SentID": 1869 }, { "ParagraphID": 630, "Paragraph": "Where CVR is administered directly by the UN in the context of a peace support operation or political mission, the DDR\/CVR section shall be responsible for the design, development, coordination and oversight of CVR, in conjunction with senior represent- atives of the mission. DDR practitioners shall be in regular contact with representatives of the UNCT as well as international and national partners to ensure alignment of pro- gramming goals, and to leverage the strengths and capacities of relevant UN agencies and avoid duplication. Community outreach and engagement shall be pursued and nurtured at the national, regional, municipal and neighbourhood scale.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where CVR is administered directly by the UN in the context of a peace support operation or political mission, the DDR\/CVR section shall be responsible for the design, development, coordination and oversight of CVR, in conjunction with senior represent- atives of the mission.", "newParagraph": "cvr administered directly un context peace support operation political mission ddrcvr section shall responsible design development coordination oversight cvr conjunction senior represent atives mission ddr practitioner shall regular contact representative unct well international national partner ensure alignment pro gramming goal leverage strength capacity relevant un agency avoid duplication community outreach engagement shall pursued nurtured national regional municipal neighbourhood scale", "ProcessedSent": "cvr administered directly un context peace support operation political mission ddrcvr section shall responsible design development coordination oversight cvr conjunction senior represent atives mission", "SentID": 1870 }, { "ParagraphID": 630, "Paragraph": "Where CVR is administered directly by the UN in the context of a peace support operation or political mission, the DDR\/CVR section shall be responsible for the design, development, coordination and oversight of CVR, in conjunction with senior represent- atives of the mission. DDR practitioners shall be in regular contact with representatives of the UNCT as well as international and national partners to ensure alignment of pro- gramming goals, and to leverage the strengths and capacities of relevant UN agencies and avoid duplication. Community outreach and engagement shall be pursued and nurtured at the national, regional, municipal and neighbourhood scale.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall be in regular contact with representatives of the UNCT as well as international and national partners to ensure alignment of pro- gramming goals, and to leverage the strengths and capacities of relevant UN agencies and avoid duplication.", "newParagraph": "cvr administered directly un context peace support operation political mission ddrcvr section shall responsible design development coordination oversight cvr conjunction senior represent atives mission ddr practitioner shall regular contact representative unct well international national partner ensure alignment pro gramming goal leverage strength capacity relevant un agency avoid duplication community outreach engagement shall pursued nurtured national regional municipal neighbourhood scale", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall regular contact representative unct well international national partner ensure alignment pro gramming goal leverage strength capacity relevant un agency avoid duplication", "SentID": 1871 }, { "ParagraphID": 630, "Paragraph": "Where CVR is administered directly by the UN in the context of a peace support operation or political mission, the DDR\/CVR section shall be responsible for the design, development, coordination and oversight of CVR, in conjunction with senior represent- atives of the mission. DDR practitioners shall be in regular contact with representatives of the UNCT as well as international and national partners to ensure alignment of pro- gramming goals, and to leverage the strengths and capacities of relevant UN agencies and avoid duplication. Community outreach and engagement shall be pursued and nurtured at the national, regional, municipal and neighbourhood scale.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community outreach and engagement shall be pursued and nurtured at the national, regional, municipal and neighbourhood scale.", "newParagraph": "cvr administered directly un context peace support operation political mission ddrcvr section shall responsible design development coordination oversight cvr conjunction senior represent atives mission ddr practitioner shall regular contact representative unct well international national partner ensure alignment pro gramming goal leverage strength capacity relevant un agency avoid duplication community outreach engagement shall pursued nurtured national regional municipal neighbourhood scale", "ProcessedSent": "community outreach engagement shall pursued nurtured national regional municipal neighbourhood scale", "SentID": 1872 }, { "ParagraphID": 631, "Paragraph": "The DDR\/CVR section should typically include senior and mid-level DDR officers. Depending on the budget allocated to CVR, personnel may range from the director and deputy director level to field staff and volunteer officers. A dedicated DDR\/CVR team should include a selection of international and national staff forming a unit at headquarters (HQ) as well as small implementation teams at the forward operating base (FOB) level. It is important that DDR practitioners are directly involved in DDR strategy development and decision-making at the HQ. Likewise, regular com- munication between DDR field personnel is crucial to share experiences, identify best practices, and understand wider political and economic dynamics. The UN DSRSG shall establish a DDR\/CVR working group or an equivalent body. The working group should be co-chaired by lead agencies, with due consideration for gender equality, youth and child protection, and support to persons with disabilities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The DDR\/CVR section should typically include senior and mid-level DDR officers.", "newParagraph": "ddrcvr section typically include senior midlevel ddr officer depending budget allocated cvr personnel may range director deputy director level field staff volunteer officer dedicated ddrcvr team include selection international national staff forming unit headquarters hq well small implementation team forward operating base fob level important ddr practitioner directly involved ddr strategy development decisionmaking hq likewise regular com munication ddr field personnel crucial share experience identify best practice understand wider political economic dynamic un dsrsg shall establish ddrcvr working group equivalent body working group cochaired lead agency due consideration gender equality youth child protection support person disability", "ProcessedSent": "ddrcvr section typically include senior midlevel ddr officer", "SentID": 1873 }, { "ParagraphID": 631, "Paragraph": "The DDR\/CVR section should typically include senior and mid-level DDR officers. Depending on the budget allocated to CVR, personnel may range from the director and deputy director level to field staff and volunteer officers. A dedicated DDR\/CVR team should include a selection of international and national staff forming a unit at headquarters (HQ) as well as small implementation teams at the forward operating base (FOB) level. It is important that DDR practitioners are directly involved in DDR strategy development and decision-making at the HQ. Likewise, regular com- munication between DDR field personnel is crucial to share experiences, identify best practices, and understand wider political and economic dynamics. The UN DSRSG shall establish a DDR\/CVR working group or an equivalent body. The working group should be co-chaired by lead agencies, with due consideration for gender equality, youth and child protection, and support to persons with disabilities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the budget allocated to CVR, personnel may range from the director and deputy director level to field staff and volunteer officers.", "newParagraph": "ddrcvr section typically include senior midlevel ddr officer depending budget allocated cvr personnel may range director deputy director level field staff volunteer officer dedicated ddrcvr team include selection international national staff forming unit headquarters hq well small implementation team forward operating base fob level important ddr practitioner directly involved ddr strategy development decisionmaking hq likewise regular com munication ddr field personnel crucial share experience identify best practice understand wider political economic dynamic un dsrsg shall establish ddrcvr working group equivalent body working group cochaired lead agency due consideration gender equality youth child protection support person disability", "ProcessedSent": "depending budget allocated cvr personnel may range director deputy director level field staff volunteer officer", "SentID": 1874 }, { "ParagraphID": 631, "Paragraph": "The DDR\/CVR section should typically include senior and mid-level DDR officers. Depending on the budget allocated to CVR, personnel may range from the director and deputy director level to field staff and volunteer officers. A dedicated DDR\/CVR team should include a selection of international and national staff forming a unit at headquarters (HQ) as well as small implementation teams at the forward operating base (FOB) level. It is important that DDR practitioners are directly involved in DDR strategy development and decision-making at the HQ. Likewise, regular com- munication between DDR field personnel is crucial to share experiences, identify best practices, and understand wider political and economic dynamics. The UN DSRSG shall establish a DDR\/CVR working group or an equivalent body. The working group should be co-chaired by lead agencies, with due consideration for gender equality, youth and child protection, and support to persons with disabilities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A dedicated DDR\/CVR team should include a selection of international and national staff forming a unit at headquarters (HQ) as well as small implementation teams at the forward operating base (FOB) level.", "newParagraph": "ddrcvr section typically include senior midlevel ddr officer depending budget allocated cvr personnel may range director deputy director level field staff volunteer officer dedicated ddrcvr team include selection international national staff forming unit headquarters hq well small implementation team forward operating base fob level important ddr practitioner directly involved ddr strategy development decisionmaking hq likewise regular com munication ddr field personnel crucial share experience identify best practice understand wider political economic dynamic un dsrsg shall establish ddrcvr working group equivalent body working group cochaired lead agency due consideration gender equality youth child protection support person disability", "ProcessedSent": "dedicated ddrcvr team include selection international national staff forming unit headquarters hq well small implementation team forward operating base fob level", "SentID": 1875 }, { "ParagraphID": 631, "Paragraph": "The DDR\/CVR section should typically include senior and mid-level DDR officers. Depending on the budget allocated to CVR, personnel may range from the director and deputy director level to field staff and volunteer officers. A dedicated DDR\/CVR team should include a selection of international and national staff forming a unit at headquarters (HQ) as well as small implementation teams at the forward operating base (FOB) level. It is important that DDR practitioners are directly involved in DDR strategy development and decision-making at the HQ. Likewise, regular com- munication between DDR field personnel is crucial to share experiences, identify best practices, and understand wider political and economic dynamics. The UN DSRSG shall establish a DDR\/CVR working group or an equivalent body. The working group should be co-chaired by lead agencies, with due consideration for gender equality, youth and child protection, and support to persons with disabilities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important that DDR practitioners are directly involved in DDR strategy development and decision-making at the HQ.", "newParagraph": "ddrcvr section typically include senior midlevel ddr officer depending budget allocated cvr personnel may range director deputy director level field staff volunteer officer dedicated ddrcvr team include selection international national staff forming unit headquarters hq well small implementation team forward operating base fob level important ddr practitioner directly involved ddr strategy development decisionmaking hq likewise regular com munication ddr field personnel crucial share experience identify best practice understand wider political economic dynamic un dsrsg shall establish ddrcvr working group equivalent body working group cochaired lead agency due consideration gender equality youth child protection support person disability", "ProcessedSent": "important ddr practitioner directly involved ddr strategy development decisionmaking hq", "SentID": 1876 }, { "ParagraphID": 631, "Paragraph": "The DDR\/CVR section should typically include senior and mid-level DDR officers. Depending on the budget allocated to CVR, personnel may range from the director and deputy director level to field staff and volunteer officers. A dedicated DDR\/CVR team should include a selection of international and national staff forming a unit at headquarters (HQ) as well as small implementation teams at the forward operating base (FOB) level. It is important that DDR practitioners are directly involved in DDR strategy development and decision-making at the HQ. Likewise, regular com- munication between DDR field personnel is crucial to share experiences, identify best practices, and understand wider political and economic dynamics. The UN DSRSG shall establish a DDR\/CVR working group or an equivalent body. The working group should be co-chaired by lead agencies, with due consideration for gender equality, youth and child protection, and support to persons with disabilities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Likewise, regular com- munication between DDR field personnel is crucial to share experiences, identify best practices, and understand wider political and economic dynamics.", "newParagraph": "ddrcvr section typically include senior midlevel ddr officer depending budget allocated cvr personnel may range director deputy director level field staff volunteer officer dedicated ddrcvr team include selection international national staff forming unit headquarters hq well small implementation team forward operating base fob level important ddr practitioner directly involved ddr strategy development decisionmaking hq likewise regular com munication ddr field personnel crucial share experience identify best practice understand wider political economic dynamic un dsrsg shall establish ddrcvr working group equivalent body working group cochaired lead agency due consideration gender equality youth child protection support person disability", "ProcessedSent": "likewise regular com munication ddr field personnel crucial share experience identify best practice understand wider political economic dynamic", "SentID": 1877 }, { "ParagraphID": 631, "Paragraph": "The DDR\/CVR section should typically include senior and mid-level DDR officers. Depending on the budget allocated to CVR, personnel may range from the director and deputy director level to field staff and volunteer officers. A dedicated DDR\/CVR team should include a selection of international and national staff forming a unit at headquarters (HQ) as well as small implementation teams at the forward operating base (FOB) level. It is important that DDR practitioners are directly involved in DDR strategy development and decision-making at the HQ. Likewise, regular com- munication between DDR field personnel is crucial to share experiences, identify best practices, and understand wider political and economic dynamics. The UN DSRSG shall establish a DDR\/CVR working group or an equivalent body. The working group should be co-chaired by lead agencies, with due consideration for gender equality, youth and child protection, and support to persons with disabilities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN DSRSG shall establish a DDR\/CVR working group or an equivalent body.", "newParagraph": "ddrcvr section typically include senior midlevel ddr officer depending budget allocated cvr personnel may range director deputy director level field staff volunteer officer dedicated ddrcvr team include selection international national staff forming unit headquarters hq well small implementation team forward operating base fob level important ddr practitioner directly involved ddr strategy development decisionmaking hq likewise regular com munication ddr field personnel crucial share experience identify best practice understand wider political economic dynamic un dsrsg shall establish ddrcvr working group equivalent body working group cochaired lead agency due consideration gender equality youth child protection support person disability", "ProcessedSent": "un dsrsg shall establish ddrcvr working group equivalent body", "SentID": 1878 }, { "ParagraphID": 631, "Paragraph": "The DDR\/CVR section should typically include senior and mid-level DDR officers. Depending on the budget allocated to CVR, personnel may range from the director and deputy director level to field staff and volunteer officers. A dedicated DDR\/CVR team should include a selection of international and national staff forming a unit at headquarters (HQ) as well as small implementation teams at the forward operating base (FOB) level. It is important that DDR practitioners are directly involved in DDR strategy development and decision-making at the HQ. Likewise, regular com- munication between DDR field personnel is crucial to share experiences, identify best practices, and understand wider political and economic dynamics. The UN DSRSG shall establish a DDR\/CVR working group or an equivalent body. The working group should be co-chaired by lead agencies, with due consideration for gender equality, youth and child protection, and support to persons with disabilities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The working group should be co-chaired by lead agencies, with due consideration for gender equality, youth and child protection, and support to persons with disabilities.", "newParagraph": "ddrcvr section typically include senior midlevel ddr officer depending budget allocated cvr personnel may range director deputy director level field staff volunteer officer dedicated ddrcvr team include selection international national staff forming unit headquarters hq well small implementation team forward operating base fob level important ddr practitioner directly involved ddr strategy development decisionmaking hq likewise regular com munication ddr field personnel crucial share experience identify best practice understand wider political economic dynamic un dsrsg shall establish ddrcvr working group equivalent body working group cochaired lead agency due consideration gender equality youth child protection support person disability", "ProcessedSent": "working group cochaired lead agency due consideration gender equality youth child protection support person disability", "SentID": 1879 }, { "ParagraphID": 632, "Paragraph": "The DDR\/CVR section, and particularly its field offices, could create a PSC and PAC\/PRC. In this event, the PAC\/PRC (or equivalent body) should liaise with UNCT partners to align stability priorities with wider development concerns. It may be appro- priate to add an additional support mechanism to oversee and support project partners. This additional support mechanism could be made up of members of the DDR\/CVR section who could conduct a variety of tasks, including but not limited to support to the development of project proposals, support to the finalization of project submissions and the identification of possible implementing partners able to work in hotspot sites.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The DDR\/CVR section, and particularly its field offices, could create a PSC and PAC\/PRC.", "newParagraph": "ddrcvr section particularly field office could create psc pacprc event pacprc equivalent body liaise unct partner align stability priority wider development concern may appro priate add additional support mechanism oversee support project partner additional support mechanism could made member ddrcvr section could conduct variety task including limited support development project proposal support finalization project submission identification possible implementing partner able work hotspot site", "ProcessedSent": "ddrcvr section particularly field office could create psc pacprc", "SentID": 1880 }, { "ParagraphID": 632, "Paragraph": "The DDR\/CVR section, and particularly its field offices, could create a PSC and PAC\/PRC. In this event, the PAC\/PRC (or equivalent body) should liaise with UNCT partners to align stability priorities with wider development concerns. It may be appro- priate to add an additional support mechanism to oversee and support project partners. This additional support mechanism could be made up of members of the DDR\/CVR section who could conduct a variety of tasks, including but not limited to support to the development of project proposals, support to the finalization of project submissions and the identification of possible implementing partners able to work in hotspot sites.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this event, the PAC\/PRC (or equivalent body) should liaise with UNCT partners to align stability priorities with wider development concerns.", "newParagraph": "ddrcvr section particularly field office could create psc pacprc event pacprc equivalent body liaise unct partner align stability priority wider development concern may appro priate add additional support mechanism oversee support project partner additional support mechanism could made member ddrcvr section could conduct variety task including limited support development project proposal support finalization project submission identification possible implementing partner able work hotspot site", "ProcessedSent": "event pacprc equivalent body liaise unct partner align stability priority wider development concern", "SentID": 1881 }, { "ParagraphID": 632, "Paragraph": "The DDR\/CVR section, and particularly its field offices, could create a PSC and PAC\/PRC. In this event, the PAC\/PRC (or equivalent body) should liaise with UNCT partners to align stability priorities with wider development concerns. It may be appro- priate to add an additional support mechanism to oversee and support project partners. This additional support mechanism could be made up of members of the DDR\/CVR section who could conduct a variety of tasks, including but not limited to support to the development of project proposals, support to the finalization of project submissions and the identification of possible implementing partners able to work in hotspot sites.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It may be appro- priate to add an additional support mechanism to oversee and support project partners.", "newParagraph": "ddrcvr section particularly field office could create psc pacprc event pacprc equivalent body liaise unct partner align stability priority wider development concern may appro priate add additional support mechanism oversee support project partner additional support mechanism could made member ddrcvr section could conduct variety task including limited support development project proposal support finalization project submission identification possible implementing partner able work hotspot site", "ProcessedSent": "may appro priate add additional support mechanism oversee support project partner", "SentID": 1882 }, { "ParagraphID": 632, "Paragraph": "The DDR\/CVR section, and particularly its field offices, could create a PSC and PAC\/PRC. In this event, the PAC\/PRC (or equivalent body) should liaise with UNCT partners to align stability priorities with wider development concerns. It may be appro- priate to add an additional support mechanism to oversee and support project partners. This additional support mechanism could be made up of members of the DDR\/CVR section who could conduct a variety of tasks, including but not limited to support to the development of project proposals, support to the finalization of project submissions and the identification of possible implementing partners able to work in hotspot sites.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This additional support mechanism could be made up of members of the DDR\/CVR section who could conduct a variety of tasks, including but not limited to support to the development of project proposals, support to the finalization of project submissions and the identification of possible implementing partners able to work in hotspot sites.", "newParagraph": "ddrcvr section particularly field office could create psc pacprc event pacprc equivalent body liaise unct partner align stability priority wider development concern may appro priate add additional support mechanism oversee support project partner additional support mechanism could made member ddrcvr section could conduct variety task including limited support development project proposal support finalization project submission identification possible implementing partner able work hotspot site", "ProcessedSent": "additional support mechanism could made member ddrcvr section could conduct variety task including limited support development project proposal support finalization project submission identification possible implementing partner able work hotspot site", "SentID": 1883 }, { "ParagraphID": 633, "Paragraph": "Whichever approach is adopted, the DDR\/CVR section should ensure transparent and predictable coordination with national institutions and within the mission or UNCT. Where appropriate, DDR\/CVR sections may provide supplementary training for implementing partners in selected programming areas. The success or failure of CVR depends in large part on the quality of the partners and partnerships, so it is critical that they are properly vetted.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Whichever approach is adopted, the DDR\/CVR section should ensure transparent and predictable coordination with national institutions and within the mission or UNCT.", "newParagraph": "whichever approach adopted ddrcvr section ensure transparent predictable coordination national institution within mission unct appropriate ddrcvr section may provide supplementary training implementing partner selected programming area success failure cvr depends large part quality partner partnership critical properly vetted", "ProcessedSent": "whichever approach adopted ddrcvr section ensure transparent predictable coordination national institution within mission unct", "SentID": 1884 }, { "ParagraphID": 633, "Paragraph": "Whichever approach is adopted, the DDR\/CVR section should ensure transparent and predictable coordination with national institutions and within the mission or UNCT. Where appropriate, DDR\/CVR sections may provide supplementary training for implementing partners in selected programming areas. The success or failure of CVR depends in large part on the quality of the partners and partnerships, so it is critical that they are properly vetted.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where appropriate, DDR\/CVR sections may provide supplementary training for implementing partners in selected programming areas.", "newParagraph": "whichever approach adopted ddrcvr section ensure transparent predictable coordination national institution within mission unct appropriate ddrcvr section may provide supplementary training implementing partner selected programming area success failure cvr depends large part quality partner partnership critical properly vetted", "ProcessedSent": "appropriate ddrcvr section may provide supplementary training implementing partner selected programming area", "SentID": 1885 }, { "ParagraphID": 633, "Paragraph": "Whichever approach is adopted, the DDR\/CVR section should ensure transparent and predictable coordination with national institutions and within the mission or UNCT. Where appropriate, DDR\/CVR sections may provide supplementary training for implementing partners in selected programming areas. The success or failure of CVR depends in large part on the quality of the partners and partnerships, so it is critical that they are properly vetted.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The success or failure of CVR depends in large part on the quality of the partners and partnerships, so it is critical that they are properly vetted.", "newParagraph": "whichever approach adopted ddrcvr section ensure transparent predictable coordination national institution within mission unct appropriate ddrcvr section may provide supplementary training implementing partner selected programming area success failure cvr depends large part quality partner partnership critical properly vetted", "ProcessedSent": "success failure cvr depends large part quality partner partnership critical properly vetted", "SentID": 1886 }, { "ParagraphID": 634, "Paragraph": "In non-mission settings, the UNCT will generally undertake joint assessments in response to an official request from the host government, regional bodies and\/or the UN Resident Coordinator (RC). These official requests will typically ask for assistance to address particular issues. If the issue concerns armed groups and their active and former members, CVR as a DDR-related tool may be an appropriate response. However, it is important to note that in non-mission settings, there may already be instances where community-based programming at local levels is used, but not as a DDR-related tool. These latter types of responses are anchored under Agenda 2030 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF), and have links to much broader issues of rule of law, community security, crime reduction, armed vio- lence reduction and small arms control. If there is no link to active or former members of armed groups, then these types of activities typically fall outside the scope of a DDR process (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.2 Non-mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In non-mission settings, the UNCT will generally undertake joint assessments in response to an official request from the host government, regional bodies and\/or the UN Resident Coordinator (RC).", "newParagraph": "nonmission setting unct generally undertake joint assessment response official request host government regional body andor un resident coordinator rc official request typically ask assistance address particular issue issue concern armed group active former member cvr ddrrelated tool may appropriate response however important note nonmission setting may already instance communitybased programming local level used ddrrelated tool latter type response anchored agenda 2030 united nation sustainable development cooperation framework unsdcf link much broader issue rule law community security crime reduction armed vio lence reduction small arm control link active former member armed group type activity typically fall outside scope ddr process see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "ProcessedSent": "nonmission setting unct generally undertake joint assessment response official request host government regional body andor un resident coordinator rc", "SentID": 1887 }, { "ParagraphID": 634, "Paragraph": "In non-mission settings, the UNCT will generally undertake joint assessments in response to an official request from the host government, regional bodies and\/or the UN Resident Coordinator (RC). These official requests will typically ask for assistance to address particular issues. If the issue concerns armed groups and their active and former members, CVR as a DDR-related tool may be an appropriate response. However, it is important to note that in non-mission settings, there may already be instances where community-based programming at local levels is used, but not as a DDR-related tool. These latter types of responses are anchored under Agenda 2030 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF), and have links to much broader issues of rule of law, community security, crime reduction, armed vio- lence reduction and small arms control. If there is no link to active or former members of armed groups, then these types of activities typically fall outside the scope of a DDR process (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.2 Non-mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These official requests will typically ask for assistance to address particular issues.", "newParagraph": "nonmission setting unct generally undertake joint assessment response official request host government regional body andor un resident coordinator rc official request typically ask assistance address particular issue issue concern armed group active former member cvr ddrrelated tool may appropriate response however important note nonmission setting may already instance communitybased programming local level used ddrrelated tool latter type response anchored agenda 2030 united nation sustainable development cooperation framework unsdcf link much broader issue rule law community security crime reduction armed vio lence reduction small arm control link active former member armed group type activity typically fall outside scope ddr process see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "ProcessedSent": "official request typically ask assistance address particular issue", "SentID": 1888 }, { "ParagraphID": 634, "Paragraph": "In non-mission settings, the UNCT will generally undertake joint assessments in response to an official request from the host government, regional bodies and\/or the UN Resident Coordinator (RC). These official requests will typically ask for assistance to address particular issues. If the issue concerns armed groups and their active and former members, CVR as a DDR-related tool may be an appropriate response. However, it is important to note that in non-mission settings, there may already be instances where community-based programming at local levels is used, but not as a DDR-related tool. These latter types of responses are anchored under Agenda 2030 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF), and have links to much broader issues of rule of law, community security, crime reduction, armed vio- lence reduction and small arms control. If there is no link to active or former members of armed groups, then these types of activities typically fall outside the scope of a DDR process (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.2 Non-mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If the issue concerns armed groups and their active and former members, CVR as a DDR-related tool may be an appropriate response.", "newParagraph": "nonmission setting unct generally undertake joint assessment response official request host government regional body andor un resident coordinator rc official request typically ask assistance address particular issue issue concern armed group active former member cvr ddrrelated tool may appropriate response however important note nonmission setting may already instance communitybased programming local level used ddrrelated tool latter type response anchored agenda 2030 united nation sustainable development cooperation framework unsdcf link much broader issue rule law community security crime reduction armed vio lence reduction small arm control link active former member armed group type activity typically fall outside scope ddr process see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "ProcessedSent": "issue concern armed group active former member cvr ddrrelated tool may appropriate response", "SentID": 1889 }, { "ParagraphID": 634, "Paragraph": "In non-mission settings, the UNCT will generally undertake joint assessments in response to an official request from the host government, regional bodies and\/or the UN Resident Coordinator (RC). These official requests will typically ask for assistance to address particular issues. If the issue concerns armed groups and their active and former members, CVR as a DDR-related tool may be an appropriate response. However, it is important to note that in non-mission settings, there may already be instances where community-based programming at local levels is used, but not as a DDR-related tool. These latter types of responses are anchored under Agenda 2030 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF), and have links to much broader issues of rule of law, community security, crime reduction, armed vio- lence reduction and small arms control. If there is no link to active or former members of armed groups, then these types of activities typically fall outside the scope of a DDR process (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.2 Non-mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, it is important to note that in non-mission settings, there may already be instances where community-based programming at local levels is used, but not as a DDR-related tool.", "newParagraph": "nonmission setting unct generally undertake joint assessment response official request host government regional body andor un resident coordinator rc official request typically ask assistance address particular issue issue concern armed group active former member cvr ddrrelated tool may appropriate response however important note nonmission setting may already instance communitybased programming local level used ddrrelated tool latter type response anchored agenda 2030 united nation sustainable development cooperation framework unsdcf link much broader issue rule law community security crime reduction armed vio lence reduction small arm control link active former member armed group type activity typically fall outside scope ddr process see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "ProcessedSent": "however important note nonmission setting may already instance communitybased programming local level used ddrrelated tool", "SentID": 1890 }, { "ParagraphID": 634, "Paragraph": "In non-mission settings, the UNCT will generally undertake joint assessments in response to an official request from the host government, regional bodies and\/or the UN Resident Coordinator (RC). These official requests will typically ask for assistance to address particular issues. If the issue concerns armed groups and their active and former members, CVR as a DDR-related tool may be an appropriate response. However, it is important to note that in non-mission settings, there may already be instances where community-based programming at local levels is used, but not as a DDR-related tool. These latter types of responses are anchored under Agenda 2030 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF), and have links to much broader issues of rule of law, community security, crime reduction, armed vio- lence reduction and small arms control. If there is no link to active or former members of armed groups, then these types of activities typically fall outside the scope of a DDR process (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.2 Non-mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These latter types of responses are anchored under Agenda 2030 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF), and have links to much broader issues of rule of law, community security, crime reduction, armed vio- lence reduction and small arms control.", "newParagraph": "nonmission setting unct generally undertake joint assessment response official request host government regional body andor un resident coordinator rc official request typically ask assistance address particular issue issue concern armed group active former member cvr ddrrelated tool may appropriate response however important note nonmission setting may already instance communitybased programming local level used ddrrelated tool latter type response anchored agenda 2030 united nation sustainable development cooperation framework unsdcf link much broader issue rule law community security crime reduction armed vio lence reduction small arm control link active former member armed group type activity typically fall outside scope ddr process see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "ProcessedSent": "latter type response anchored agenda 2030 united nation sustainable development cooperation framework unsdcf link much broader issue rule law community security crime reduction armed vio lence reduction small arm control", "SentID": 1891 }, { "ParagraphID": 634, "Paragraph": "In non-mission settings, the UNCT will generally undertake joint assessments in response to an official request from the host government, regional bodies and\/or the UN Resident Coordinator (RC). These official requests will typically ask for assistance to address particular issues. If the issue concerns armed groups and their active and former members, CVR as a DDR-related tool may be an appropriate response. However, it is important to note that in non-mission settings, there may already be instances where community-based programming at local levels is used, but not as a DDR-related tool. These latter types of responses are anchored under Agenda 2030 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF), and have links to much broader issues of rule of law, community security, crime reduction, armed vio- lence reduction and small arms control. If there is no link to active or former members of armed groups, then these types of activities typically fall outside the scope of a DDR process (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.2 Non-mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If there is no link to active or former members of armed groups, then these types of activities typically fall outside the scope of a DDR process (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "newParagraph": "nonmission setting unct generally undertake joint assessment response official request host government regional body andor un resident coordinator rc official request typically ask assistance address particular issue issue concern armed group active former member cvr ddrrelated tool may appropriate response however important note nonmission setting may already instance communitybased programming local level used ddrrelated tool latter type response anchored agenda 2030 united nation sustainable development cooperation framework unsdcf link much broader issue rule law community security crime reduction armed vio lence reduction small arm control link active former member armed group type activity typically fall outside scope ddr process see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "ProcessedSent": "link active former member armed group type activity typically fall outside scope ddr process see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "SentID": 1892 }, { "ParagraphID": 635, "Paragraph": "In non-mission settings where there has been agreement that CVR as a DDR- related tool is the most appropriate response to the presence of armed groups, the UN RC shall establish a DDR\/CVR working group or an equivalent body. The working group should be co-chaired by lead agencies, with due consideration for gender equality, youth and child protection, and support to persons with disabilities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.2 Non-mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In non-mission settings where there has been agreement that CVR as a DDR- related tool is the most appropriate response to the presence of armed groups, the UN RC shall establish a DDR\/CVR working group or an equivalent body.", "newParagraph": "nonmission setting agreement cvr ddr related tool appropriate response presence armed group un rc shall establish ddrcvr working group equivalent body working group cochaired lead agency due consideration gender equality youth child protection support person disability", "ProcessedSent": "nonmission setting agreement cvr ddr related tool appropriate response presence armed group un rc shall establish ddrcvr working group equivalent body", "SentID": 1893 }, { "ParagraphID": 635, "Paragraph": "In non-mission settings where there has been agreement that CVR as a DDR- related tool is the most appropriate response to the presence of armed groups, the UN RC shall establish a DDR\/CVR working group or an equivalent body. The working group should be co-chaired by lead agencies, with due consideration for gender equality, youth and child protection, and support to persons with disabilities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.2 Non-mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The working group should be co-chaired by lead agencies, with due consideration for gender equality, youth and child protection, and support to persons with disabilities.", "newParagraph": "nonmission setting agreement cvr ddr related tool appropriate response presence armed group un rc shall establish ddrcvr working group equivalent body working group cochaired lead agency due consideration gender equality youth child protection support person disability", "ProcessedSent": "working group cochaired lead agency due consideration gender equality youth child protection support person disability", "SentID": 1894 }, { "ParagraphID": 636, "Paragraph": "In non-mission settings there may not always be a National DDR Commission to provide direct inputs into CVR planning and programming. However, alternative interlocutors should be sought \u2013 including relevant line ministries and departments \u2013 in order to ensure that the broad strategic direction of the CVR programme is aligned with relevant national and regional stabilization objectives.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.2 Non-mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In non-mission settings there may not always be a National DDR Commission to provide direct inputs into CVR planning and programming.", "newParagraph": "nonmission setting may always national ddr commission provide direct input cvr planning programming however alternative interlocutor sought including relevant line ministry department order ensure broad strategic direction cvr programme aligned relevant national regional stabilization objective", "ProcessedSent": "nonmission setting may always national ddr commission provide direct input cvr planning programming", "SentID": 1895 }, { "ParagraphID": 636, "Paragraph": "In non-mission settings there may not always be a National DDR Commission to provide direct inputs into CVR planning and programming. However, alternative interlocutors should be sought \u2013 including relevant line ministries and departments \u2013 in order to ensure that the broad strategic direction of the CVR programme is aligned with relevant national and regional stabilization objectives.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.2 CVR in mission and non-mission settings", "Heading3": "6.2.2 Non-mission settings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, alternative interlocutors should be sought \u2013 including relevant line ministries and departments \u2013 in order to ensure that the broad strategic direction of the CVR programme is aligned with relevant national and regional stabilization objectives.", "newParagraph": "nonmission setting may always national ddr commission provide direct input cvr planning programming however alternative interlocutor sought including relevant line ministry department order ensure broad strategic direction cvr programme aligned relevant national regional stabilization objective", "ProcessedSent": "however alternative interlocutor sought including relevant line ministry department order ensure broad strategic direction cvr programme aligned relevant national regional stabilization objective", "SentID": 1896 }, { "ParagraphID": 637, "Paragraph": "In both mission and non-mission contexts, CVR programmes shall be preceded by regularly updated assessments, including but not limited to: \\n A security and consequence assessment accounting for the costs and benefits of conducting selected activities (and the risks of not conducting them). \\n A comprehensive and gender-responsive baseline assessment of local violence dynamics. This assessment should take note of factors that may contribute to violence (e.g., harmful use of alcohol and drugs) as well as the impact that vio- lence can have on mental health and well-being (e.g., acute stress, grief, depression and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder). It should also explicitly unpack the threats to security for men, women, boys and girls, and analyse the root causes of violence and insecurity, including their gender dimensions. \\n Conflict context analysis. \\n A detailed stakeholder mapping and a diagnostic of the capacities, interests and cohesiveness of communities and national institutions. \\n An assessment of local market conditions. \\n The dynamics of eligible and non-eligible armed groups \u2013 their leadership, internal dynamics, command and control, linkages with elites and external support.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.3 Assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In both mission and non-mission contexts, CVR programmes shall be preceded by regularly updated assessments, including but not limited to: \\n A security and consequence assessment accounting for the costs and benefits of conducting selected activities (and the risks of not conducting them).", "newParagraph": "mission nonmission context cvr programme shall preceded regularly updated assessment including limited n security consequence assessment accounting cost benefit conducting selected activity risk conducting n comprehensive genderresponsive baseline assessment local violence dynamic assessment take note factor may contribute violence eg harmful use alcohol drug well impact vio lence mental health wellbeing eg acute stress grief depression post traumatic stress disorder also explicitly unpack threat security men woman boy girl analyse root cause violence insecurity including gender dimension n conflict context analysis n detailed stakeholder mapping diagnostic capacity interest cohesiveness community national institution n assessment local market condition n dynamic eligible noneligible armed group leadership internal dynamic command control linkage elite external support", "ProcessedSent": "mission nonmission context cvr programme shall preceded regularly updated assessment including limited n security consequence assessment accounting cost benefit conducting selected activity risk conducting", "SentID": 1897 }, { "ParagraphID": 637, "Paragraph": "In both mission and non-mission contexts, CVR programmes shall be preceded by regularly updated assessments, including but not limited to: \\n A security and consequence assessment accounting for the costs and benefits of conducting selected activities (and the risks of not conducting them). \\n A comprehensive and gender-responsive baseline assessment of local violence dynamics. This assessment should take note of factors that may contribute to violence (e.g., harmful use of alcohol and drugs) as well as the impact that vio- lence can have on mental health and well-being (e.g., acute stress, grief, depression and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder). It should also explicitly unpack the threats to security for men, women, boys and girls, and analyse the root causes of violence and insecurity, including their gender dimensions. \\n Conflict context analysis. \\n A detailed stakeholder mapping and a diagnostic of the capacities, interests and cohesiveness of communities and national institutions. \\n An assessment of local market conditions. \\n The dynamics of eligible and non-eligible armed groups \u2013 their leadership, internal dynamics, command and control, linkages with elites and external support.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.3 Assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n A comprehensive and gender-responsive baseline assessment of local violence dynamics.", "newParagraph": "mission nonmission context cvr programme shall preceded regularly updated assessment including limited n security consequence assessment accounting cost benefit conducting selected activity risk conducting n comprehensive genderresponsive baseline assessment local violence dynamic assessment take note factor may contribute violence eg harmful use alcohol drug well impact vio lence mental health wellbeing eg acute stress grief depression post traumatic stress disorder also explicitly unpack threat security men woman boy girl analyse root cause violence insecurity including gender dimension n conflict context analysis n detailed stakeholder mapping diagnostic capacity interest cohesiveness community national institution n assessment local market condition n dynamic eligible noneligible armed group leadership internal dynamic command control linkage elite external support", "ProcessedSent": "n comprehensive genderresponsive baseline assessment local violence dynamic", "SentID": 1898 }, { "ParagraphID": 637, "Paragraph": "In both mission and non-mission contexts, CVR programmes shall be preceded by regularly updated assessments, including but not limited to: \\n A security and consequence assessment accounting for the costs and benefits of conducting selected activities (and the risks of not conducting them). \\n A comprehensive and gender-responsive baseline assessment of local violence dynamics. This assessment should take note of factors that may contribute to violence (e.g., harmful use of alcohol and drugs) as well as the impact that vio- lence can have on mental health and well-being (e.g., acute stress, grief, depression and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder). It should also explicitly unpack the threats to security for men, women, boys and girls, and analyse the root causes of violence and insecurity, including their gender dimensions. \\n Conflict context analysis. \\n A detailed stakeholder mapping and a diagnostic of the capacities, interests and cohesiveness of communities and national institutions. \\n An assessment of local market conditions. \\n The dynamics of eligible and non-eligible armed groups \u2013 their leadership, internal dynamics, command and control, linkages with elites and external support.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.3 Assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This assessment should take note of factors that may contribute to violence (e.g., harmful use of alcohol and drugs) as well as the impact that vio- lence can have on mental health and well-being (e.g., acute stress, grief, depression and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder).", "newParagraph": "mission nonmission context cvr programme shall preceded regularly updated assessment including limited n security consequence assessment accounting cost benefit conducting selected activity risk conducting n comprehensive genderresponsive baseline assessment local violence dynamic assessment take note factor may contribute violence eg harmful use alcohol drug well impact vio lence mental health wellbeing eg acute stress grief depression post traumatic stress disorder also explicitly unpack threat security men woman boy girl analyse root cause violence insecurity including gender dimension n conflict context analysis n detailed stakeholder mapping diagnostic capacity interest cohesiveness community national institution n assessment local market condition n dynamic eligible noneligible armed group leadership internal dynamic command control linkage elite external support", "ProcessedSent": "assessment take note factor may contribute violence eg harmful use alcohol drug well impact vio lence mental health wellbeing eg acute stress grief depression post traumatic stress disorder", "SentID": 1899 }, { "ParagraphID": 637, "Paragraph": "In both mission and non-mission contexts, CVR programmes shall be preceded by regularly updated assessments, including but not limited to: \\n A security and consequence assessment accounting for the costs and benefits of conducting selected activities (and the risks of not conducting them). \\n A comprehensive and gender-responsive baseline assessment of local violence dynamics. This assessment should take note of factors that may contribute to violence (e.g., harmful use of alcohol and drugs) as well as the impact that vio- lence can have on mental health and well-being (e.g., acute stress, grief, depression and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder). It should also explicitly unpack the threats to security for men, women, boys and girls, and analyse the root causes of violence and insecurity, including their gender dimensions. \\n Conflict context analysis. \\n A detailed stakeholder mapping and a diagnostic of the capacities, interests and cohesiveness of communities and national institutions. \\n An assessment of local market conditions. \\n The dynamics of eligible and non-eligible armed groups \u2013 their leadership, internal dynamics, command and control, linkages with elites and external support.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.3 Assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It should also explicitly unpack the threats to security for men, women, boys and girls, and analyse the root causes of violence and insecurity, including their gender dimensions.", "newParagraph": "mission nonmission context cvr programme shall preceded regularly updated assessment including limited n security consequence assessment accounting cost benefit conducting selected activity risk conducting n comprehensive genderresponsive baseline assessment local violence dynamic assessment take note factor may contribute violence eg harmful use alcohol drug well impact vio lence mental health wellbeing eg acute stress grief depression post traumatic stress disorder also explicitly unpack threat security men woman boy girl analyse root cause violence insecurity including gender dimension n conflict context analysis n detailed stakeholder mapping diagnostic capacity interest cohesiveness community national institution n assessment local market condition n dynamic eligible noneligible armed group leadership internal dynamic command control linkage elite external support", "ProcessedSent": "also explicitly unpack threat security men woman boy girl analyse root cause violence insecurity including gender dimension", "SentID": 1900 }, { "ParagraphID": 637, "Paragraph": "In both mission and non-mission contexts, CVR programmes shall be preceded by regularly updated assessments, including but not limited to: \\n A security and consequence assessment accounting for the costs and benefits of conducting selected activities (and the risks of not conducting them). \\n A comprehensive and gender-responsive baseline assessment of local violence dynamics. This assessment should take note of factors that may contribute to violence (e.g., harmful use of alcohol and drugs) as well as the impact that vio- lence can have on mental health and well-being (e.g., acute stress, grief, depression and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder). It should also explicitly unpack the threats to security for men, women, boys and girls, and analyse the root causes of violence and insecurity, including their gender dimensions. \\n Conflict context analysis. \\n A detailed stakeholder mapping and a diagnostic of the capacities, interests and cohesiveness of communities and national institutions. \\n An assessment of local market conditions. \\n The dynamics of eligible and non-eligible armed groups \u2013 their leadership, internal dynamics, command and control, linkages with elites and external support.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.3 Assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Conflict context analysis.", "newParagraph": "mission nonmission context cvr programme shall preceded regularly updated assessment including limited n security consequence assessment accounting cost benefit conducting selected activity risk conducting n comprehensive genderresponsive baseline assessment local violence dynamic assessment take note factor may contribute violence eg harmful use alcohol drug well impact vio lence mental health wellbeing eg acute stress grief depression post traumatic stress disorder also explicitly unpack threat security men woman boy girl analyse root cause violence insecurity including gender dimension n conflict context analysis n detailed stakeholder mapping diagnostic capacity interest cohesiveness community national institution n assessment local market condition n dynamic eligible noneligible armed group leadership internal dynamic command control linkage elite external support", "ProcessedSent": "n conflict context analysis", "SentID": 1901 }, { "ParagraphID": 637, "Paragraph": "In both mission and non-mission contexts, CVR programmes shall be preceded by regularly updated assessments, including but not limited to: \\n A security and consequence assessment accounting for the costs and benefits of conducting selected activities (and the risks of not conducting them). \\n A comprehensive and gender-responsive baseline assessment of local violence dynamics. This assessment should take note of factors that may contribute to violence (e.g., harmful use of alcohol and drugs) as well as the impact that vio- lence can have on mental health and well-being (e.g., acute stress, grief, depression and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder). It should also explicitly unpack the threats to security for men, women, boys and girls, and analyse the root causes of violence and insecurity, including their gender dimensions. \\n Conflict context analysis. \\n A detailed stakeholder mapping and a diagnostic of the capacities, interests and cohesiveness of communities and national institutions. \\n An assessment of local market conditions. \\n The dynamics of eligible and non-eligible armed groups \u2013 their leadership, internal dynamics, command and control, linkages with elites and external support.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.3 Assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n A detailed stakeholder mapping and a diagnostic of the capacities, interests and cohesiveness of communities and national institutions.", "newParagraph": "mission nonmission context cvr programme shall preceded regularly updated assessment including limited n security consequence assessment accounting cost benefit conducting selected activity risk conducting n comprehensive genderresponsive baseline assessment local violence dynamic assessment take note factor may contribute violence eg harmful use alcohol drug well impact vio lence mental health wellbeing eg acute stress grief depression post traumatic stress disorder also explicitly unpack threat security men woman boy girl analyse root cause violence insecurity including gender dimension n conflict context analysis n detailed stakeholder mapping diagnostic capacity interest cohesiveness community national institution n assessment local market condition n dynamic eligible noneligible armed group leadership internal dynamic command control linkage elite external support", "ProcessedSent": "n detailed stakeholder mapping diagnostic capacity interest cohesiveness community national institution", "SentID": 1902 }, { "ParagraphID": 637, "Paragraph": "In both mission and non-mission contexts, CVR programmes shall be preceded by regularly updated assessments, including but not limited to: \\n A security and consequence assessment accounting for the costs and benefits of conducting selected activities (and the risks of not conducting them). \\n A comprehensive and gender-responsive baseline assessment of local violence dynamics. This assessment should take note of factors that may contribute to violence (e.g., harmful use of alcohol and drugs) as well as the impact that vio- lence can have on mental health and well-being (e.g., acute stress, grief, depression and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder). It should also explicitly unpack the threats to security for men, women, boys and girls, and analyse the root causes of violence and insecurity, including their gender dimensions. \\n Conflict context analysis. \\n A detailed stakeholder mapping and a diagnostic of the capacities, interests and cohesiveness of communities and national institutions. \\n An assessment of local market conditions. \\n The dynamics of eligible and non-eligible armed groups \u2013 their leadership, internal dynamics, command and control, linkages with elites and external support.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.3 Assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n An assessment of local market conditions.", "newParagraph": "mission nonmission context cvr programme shall preceded regularly updated assessment including limited n security consequence assessment accounting cost benefit conducting selected activity risk conducting n comprehensive genderresponsive baseline assessment local violence dynamic assessment take note factor may contribute violence eg harmful use alcohol drug well impact vio lence mental health wellbeing eg acute stress grief depression post traumatic stress disorder also explicitly unpack threat security men woman boy girl analyse root cause violence insecurity including gender dimension n conflict context analysis n detailed stakeholder mapping diagnostic capacity interest cohesiveness community national institution n assessment local market condition n dynamic eligible noneligible armed group leadership internal dynamic command control linkage elite external support", "ProcessedSent": "n assessment local market condition", "SentID": 1903 }, { "ParagraphID": 637, "Paragraph": "In both mission and non-mission contexts, CVR programmes shall be preceded by regularly updated assessments, including but not limited to: \\n A security and consequence assessment accounting for the costs and benefits of conducting selected activities (and the risks of not conducting them). \\n A comprehensive and gender-responsive baseline assessment of local violence dynamics. This assessment should take note of factors that may contribute to violence (e.g., harmful use of alcohol and drugs) as well as the impact that vio- lence can have on mental health and well-being (e.g., acute stress, grief, depression and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder). It should also explicitly unpack the threats to security for men, women, boys and girls, and analyse the root causes of violence and insecurity, including their gender dimensions. \\n Conflict context analysis. \\n A detailed stakeholder mapping and a diagnostic of the capacities, interests and cohesiveness of communities and national institutions. \\n An assessment of local market conditions. \\n The dynamics of eligible and non-eligible armed groups \u2013 their leadership, internal dynamics, command and control, linkages with elites and external support.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.3 Assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The dynamics of eligible and non-eligible armed groups \u2013 their leadership, internal dynamics, command and control, linkages with elites and external support.", "newParagraph": "mission nonmission context cvr programme shall preceded regularly updated assessment including limited n security consequence assessment accounting cost benefit conducting selected activity risk conducting n comprehensive genderresponsive baseline assessment local violence dynamic assessment take note factor may contribute violence eg harmful use alcohol drug well impact vio lence mental health wellbeing eg acute stress grief depression post traumatic stress disorder also explicitly unpack threat security men woman boy girl analyse root cause violence insecurity including gender dimension n conflict context analysis n detailed stakeholder mapping diagnostic capacity interest cohesiveness community national institution n assessment local market condition n dynamic eligible noneligible armed group leadership internal dynamic command control linkage elite external support", "ProcessedSent": "n dynamic eligible noneligible armed group leadership internal dynamic command control linkage elite external support", "SentID": 1904 }, { "ParagraphID": 638, "Paragraph": "Importantly, the privileging of some geographic areas for CVR over others may result in disputes that should be anticipated and accounted for in conflict assessments. While information supplied by security and intelligence units is essential, there is no substitute for grounded diagnostics and mapping by UN field offices, implementing partners and third-party researchers. Assessments can be cross-sectional or ongoing, and should be conducted by national or international experts in partnership with UNCT. Assessments should identify prospective beneficiary groups; assess govern- ment, private and civil society capacities; and review the causes and consequences of organized and interpersonal violence. These assessments are critical for the design of project proposals, setting appropriate benchmarks, and monitoring and evaluation.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.3 Assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Importantly, the privileging of some geographic areas for CVR over others may result in disputes that should be anticipated and accounted for in conflict assessments.", "newParagraph": "importantly privileging geographic area cvr others may result dispute anticipated accounted conflict assessment information supplied security intelligence unit essential substitute grounded diagnostics mapping un field office implementing partner thirdparty researcher assessment crosssectional ongoing conducted national international expert partnership unct assessment identify prospective beneficiary group ass govern ment private civil society capacity review cause consequence organized interpersonal violence assessment critical design project proposal setting appropriate benchmark monitoring evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "importantly privileging geographic area cvr others may result dispute anticipated accounted conflict assessment", "SentID": 1905 }, { "ParagraphID": 638, "Paragraph": "Importantly, the privileging of some geographic areas for CVR over others may result in disputes that should be anticipated and accounted for in conflict assessments. While information supplied by security and intelligence units is essential, there is no substitute for grounded diagnostics and mapping by UN field offices, implementing partners and third-party researchers. Assessments can be cross-sectional or ongoing, and should be conducted by national or international experts in partnership with UNCT. Assessments should identify prospective beneficiary groups; assess govern- ment, private and civil society capacities; and review the causes and consequences of organized and interpersonal violence. These assessments are critical for the design of project proposals, setting appropriate benchmarks, and monitoring and evaluation.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.3 Assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While information supplied by security and intelligence units is essential, there is no substitute for grounded diagnostics and mapping by UN field offices, implementing partners and third-party researchers.", "newParagraph": "importantly privileging geographic area cvr others may result dispute anticipated accounted conflict assessment information supplied security intelligence unit essential substitute grounded diagnostics mapping un field office implementing partner thirdparty researcher assessment crosssectional ongoing conducted national international expert partnership unct assessment identify prospective beneficiary group ass govern ment private civil society capacity review cause consequence organized interpersonal violence assessment critical design project proposal setting appropriate benchmark monitoring evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "information supplied security intelligence unit essential substitute grounded diagnostics mapping un field office implementing partner thirdparty researcher", "SentID": 1906 }, { "ParagraphID": 638, "Paragraph": "Importantly, the privileging of some geographic areas for CVR over others may result in disputes that should be anticipated and accounted for in conflict assessments. While information supplied by security and intelligence units is essential, there is no substitute for grounded diagnostics and mapping by UN field offices, implementing partners and third-party researchers. Assessments can be cross-sectional or ongoing, and should be conducted by national or international experts in partnership with UNCT. Assessments should identify prospective beneficiary groups; assess govern- ment, private and civil society capacities; and review the causes and consequences of organized and interpersonal violence. These assessments are critical for the design of project proposals, setting appropriate benchmarks, and monitoring and evaluation.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.3 Assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Assessments can be cross-sectional or ongoing, and should be conducted by national or international experts in partnership with UNCT.", "newParagraph": "importantly privileging geographic area cvr others may result dispute anticipated accounted conflict assessment information supplied security intelligence unit essential substitute grounded diagnostics mapping un field office implementing partner thirdparty researcher assessment crosssectional ongoing conducted national international expert partnership unct assessment identify prospective beneficiary group ass govern ment private civil society capacity review cause consequence organized interpersonal violence assessment critical design project proposal setting appropriate benchmark monitoring evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "assessment crosssectional ongoing conducted national international expert partnership unct", "SentID": 1907 }, { "ParagraphID": 638, "Paragraph": "Importantly, the privileging of some geographic areas for CVR over others may result in disputes that should be anticipated and accounted for in conflict assessments. While information supplied by security and intelligence units is essential, there is no substitute for grounded diagnostics and mapping by UN field offices, implementing partners and third-party researchers. Assessments can be cross-sectional or ongoing, and should be conducted by national or international experts in partnership with UNCT. Assessments should identify prospective beneficiary groups; assess govern- ment, private and civil society capacities; and review the causes and consequences of organized and interpersonal violence. These assessments are critical for the design of project proposals, setting appropriate benchmarks, and monitoring and evaluation.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.3 Assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Assessments should identify prospective beneficiary groups; assess govern- ment, private and civil society capacities; and review the causes and consequences of organized and interpersonal violence.", "newParagraph": "importantly privileging geographic area cvr others may result dispute anticipated accounted conflict assessment information supplied security intelligence unit essential substitute grounded diagnostics mapping un field office implementing partner thirdparty researcher assessment crosssectional ongoing conducted national international expert partnership unct assessment identify prospective beneficiary group ass govern ment private civil society capacity review cause consequence organized interpersonal violence assessment critical design project proposal setting appropriate benchmark monitoring evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "assessment identify prospective beneficiary group ass govern ment private civil society capacity review cause consequence organized interpersonal violence", "SentID": 1908 }, { "ParagraphID": 638, "Paragraph": "Importantly, the privileging of some geographic areas for CVR over others may result in disputes that should be anticipated and accounted for in conflict assessments. While information supplied by security and intelligence units is essential, there is no substitute for grounded diagnostics and mapping by UN field offices, implementing partners and third-party researchers. Assessments can be cross-sectional or ongoing, and should be conducted by national or international experts in partnership with UNCT. Assessments should identify prospective beneficiary groups; assess govern- ment, private and civil society capacities; and review the causes and consequences of organized and interpersonal violence. These assessments are critical for the design of project proposals, setting appropriate benchmarks, and monitoring and evaluation.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.3 Assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These assessments are critical for the design of project proposals, setting appropriate benchmarks, and monitoring and evaluation.", "newParagraph": "importantly privileging geographic area cvr others may result dispute anticipated accounted conflict assessment information supplied security intelligence unit essential substitute grounded diagnostics mapping un field office implementing partner thirdparty researcher assessment crosssectional ongoing conducted national international expert partnership unct assessment identify prospective beneficiary group ass govern ment private civil society capacity review cause consequence organized interpersonal violence assessment critical design project proposal setting appropriate benchmark monitoring evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "assessment critical design project proposal setting appropriate benchmark monitoring evaluation", "SentID": 1909 }, { "ParagraphID": 639, "Paragraph": "The selection of CVR target groups and intervention sites is a political decision that should be taken on the basis of assessments (see section 6.3), and in consultation with national and\/or local government authorities. The identification of target groups and locations for CVR should also be informed through: \\n The priorities of the host government and, if in a mission context, the mandate of the mission; and \\n Consultations with UN senior management.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.4 Target groups and locations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The selection of CVR target groups and intervention sites is a political decision that should be taken on the basis of assessments (see section 6.3), and in consultation with national and\/or local government authorities.", "newParagraph": "selection cvr target group intervention site political decision taken basis assessment see section 63 consultation national andor local government authority identification target group location cvr also informed n priority host government mission context mandate mission n consultation un senior management", "ProcessedSent": "selection cvr target group intervention site political decision taken basis assessment see section 63 consultation national andor local government authority", "SentID": 1910 }, { "ParagraphID": 639, "Paragraph": "The selection of CVR target groups and intervention sites is a political decision that should be taken on the basis of assessments (see section 6.3), and in consultation with national and\/or local government authorities. The identification of target groups and locations for CVR should also be informed through: \\n The priorities of the host government and, if in a mission context, the mandate of the mission; and \\n Consultations with UN senior management.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.4 Target groups and locations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The identification of target groups and locations for CVR should also be informed through: \\n The priorities of the host government and, if in a mission context, the mandate of the mission; and \\n Consultations with UN senior management.", "newParagraph": "selection cvr target group intervention site political decision taken basis assessment see section 63 consultation national andor local government authority identification target group location cvr also informed n priority host government mission context mandate mission n consultation un senior management", "ProcessedSent": "identification target group location cvr also informed n priority host government mission context mandate mission n consultation un senior management", "SentID": 1911 }, { "ParagraphID": 640, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners can, where appropriate, adopt broad categories for target groups that can be applied nationally. In some cases, the selection of target groups is made pragmatically based on a list prepared by a PSC (or equivalent body) and\/ or implementing partners. Prospective participants should be vetted locally according to pre-set eligibility criteria. For example, these eligibility criteria may require former affiliation to specific armed groups and\/or possession of modern or artisanal weapons (see section 4.2).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.4 Target groups and locations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners can, where appropriate, adopt broad categories for target groups that can be applied nationally.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner appropriate adopt broad category target group applied nationally case selection target group made pragmatically based list prepared psc equivalent body implementing partner prospective participant vetted locally according preset eligibility criterion example eligibility criterion may require former affiliation specific armed group andor possession modern artisanal weapon see section 42", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner appropriate adopt broad category target group applied nationally", "SentID": 1912 }, { "ParagraphID": 640, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners can, where appropriate, adopt broad categories for target groups that can be applied nationally. In some cases, the selection of target groups is made pragmatically based on a list prepared by a PSC (or equivalent body) and\/ or implementing partners. Prospective participants should be vetted locally according to pre-set eligibility criteria. For example, these eligibility criteria may require former affiliation to specific armed groups and\/or possession of modern or artisanal weapons (see section 4.2).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.4 Target groups and locations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some cases, the selection of target groups is made pragmatically based on a list prepared by a PSC (or equivalent body) and\/ or implementing partners.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner appropriate adopt broad category target group applied nationally case selection target group made pragmatically based list prepared psc equivalent body implementing partner prospective participant vetted locally according preset eligibility criterion example eligibility criterion may require former affiliation specific armed group andor possession modern artisanal weapon see section 42", "ProcessedSent": "case selection target group made pragmatically based list prepared psc equivalent body implementing partner", "SentID": 1913 }, { "ParagraphID": 640, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners can, where appropriate, adopt broad categories for target groups that can be applied nationally. In some cases, the selection of target groups is made pragmatically based on a list prepared by a PSC (or equivalent body) and\/ or implementing partners. Prospective participants should be vetted locally according to pre-set eligibility criteria. For example, these eligibility criteria may require former affiliation to specific armed groups and\/or possession of modern or artisanal weapons (see section 4.2).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.4 Target groups and locations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Prospective participants should be vetted locally according to pre-set eligibility criteria.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner appropriate adopt broad category target group applied nationally case selection target group made pragmatically based list prepared psc equivalent body implementing partner prospective participant vetted locally according preset eligibility criterion example eligibility criterion may require former affiliation specific armed group andor possession modern artisanal weapon see section 42", "ProcessedSent": "prospective participant vetted locally according preset eligibility criterion", "SentID": 1914 }, { "ParagraphID": 640, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners can, where appropriate, adopt broad categories for target groups that can be applied nationally. In some cases, the selection of target groups is made pragmatically based on a list prepared by a PSC (or equivalent body) and\/ or implementing partners. Prospective participants should be vetted locally according to pre-set eligibility criteria. For example, these eligibility criteria may require former affiliation to specific armed groups and\/or possession of modern or artisanal weapons (see section 4.2).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.4 Target groups and locations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, these eligibility criteria may require former affiliation to specific armed groups and\/or possession of modern or artisanal weapons (see section 4.2).", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner appropriate adopt broad category target group applied nationally case selection target group made pragmatically based list prepared psc equivalent body implementing partner prospective participant vetted locally according preset eligibility criterion example eligibility criterion may require former affiliation specific armed group andor possession modern artisanal weapon see section 42", "ProcessedSent": "example eligibility criterion may require former affiliation specific armed group andor possession modern artisanal weapon see section 42", "SentID": 1915 }, { "ParagraphID": 641, "Paragraph": "Clear criteria for who is included and excluded from CVR programmes should be carefully communicated in order to avoid unnecessarily inflating expectations and generating tension. One means of doing this is to prepare a glossary with specific selection criteria that can be shared with implementing partners and PSCs. In all cases, DDR practitioners shall ensure that women and girls are adequately represented in the iden- tification of priorities and implementation strategies, by making sure that: \\n Assessments include separate focus group discussions for women, led by female facilitators. \\n Women\u2019s groups are engaged in the consultative process and as implementing partners. \\n The PAC\/PRC (or equivalent entity) is 30% female. \\n A minimum of 30% of CVR projects within the broader CVR programme directly benefit women\u2019s safety and security issues. \\n The entire CVR programme integrates and leverages opportunities for women\u2019s leadership and gender equality. \\n Staffing of CVR projects includes female employees.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.4 Target groups and locations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Clear criteria for who is included and excluded from CVR programmes should be carefully communicated in order to avoid unnecessarily inflating expectations and generating tension.", "newParagraph": "clear criterion included excluded cvr programme carefully communicated order avoid unnecessarily inflating expectation generating tension one mean prepare glossary specific selection criterion shared implementing partner pscs case ddr practitioner shall ensure woman girl adequately represented iden tification priority implementation strategy making sure n assessment include separate focus group discussion woman led female facilitator n woman group engaged consultative process implementing partner n pacprc equivalent entity 30 female n minimum 30 cvr project within broader cvr programme directly benefit woman safety security issue n entire cvr programme integrates leverage opportunity woman leadership gender equality n staffing cvr project includes female employee", "ProcessedSent": "clear criterion included excluded cvr programme carefully communicated order avoid unnecessarily inflating expectation generating tension", "SentID": 1916 }, { "ParagraphID": 641, "Paragraph": "Clear criteria for who is included and excluded from CVR programmes should be carefully communicated in order to avoid unnecessarily inflating expectations and generating tension. One means of doing this is to prepare a glossary with specific selection criteria that can be shared with implementing partners and PSCs. In all cases, DDR practitioners shall ensure that women and girls are adequately represented in the iden- tification of priorities and implementation strategies, by making sure that: \\n Assessments include separate focus group discussions for women, led by female facilitators. \\n Women\u2019s groups are engaged in the consultative process and as implementing partners. \\n The PAC\/PRC (or equivalent entity) is 30% female. \\n A minimum of 30% of CVR projects within the broader CVR programme directly benefit women\u2019s safety and security issues. \\n The entire CVR programme integrates and leverages opportunities for women\u2019s leadership and gender equality. \\n Staffing of CVR projects includes female employees.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.4 Target groups and locations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "One means of doing this is to prepare a glossary with specific selection criteria that can be shared with implementing partners and PSCs.", "newParagraph": "clear criterion included excluded cvr programme carefully communicated order avoid unnecessarily inflating expectation generating tension one mean prepare glossary specific selection criterion shared implementing partner pscs case ddr practitioner shall ensure woman girl adequately represented iden tification priority implementation strategy making sure n assessment include separate focus group discussion woman led female facilitator n woman group engaged consultative process implementing partner n pacprc equivalent entity 30 female n minimum 30 cvr project within broader cvr programme directly benefit woman safety security issue n entire cvr programme integrates leverage opportunity woman leadership gender equality n staffing cvr project includes female employee", "ProcessedSent": "one mean prepare glossary specific selection criterion shared implementing partner pscs", "SentID": 1917 }, { "ParagraphID": 641, "Paragraph": "Clear criteria for who is included and excluded from CVR programmes should be carefully communicated in order to avoid unnecessarily inflating expectations and generating tension. One means of doing this is to prepare a glossary with specific selection criteria that can be shared with implementing partners and PSCs. In all cases, DDR practitioners shall ensure that women and girls are adequately represented in the iden- tification of priorities and implementation strategies, by making sure that: \\n Assessments include separate focus group discussions for women, led by female facilitators. \\n Women\u2019s groups are engaged in the consultative process and as implementing partners. \\n The PAC\/PRC (or equivalent entity) is 30% female. \\n A minimum of 30% of CVR projects within the broader CVR programme directly benefit women\u2019s safety and security issues. \\n The entire CVR programme integrates and leverages opportunities for women\u2019s leadership and gender equality. \\n Staffing of CVR projects includes female employees.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.4 Target groups and locations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In all cases, DDR practitioners shall ensure that women and girls are adequately represented in the iden- tification of priorities and implementation strategies, by making sure that: \\n Assessments include separate focus group discussions for women, led by female facilitators.", "newParagraph": "clear criterion included excluded cvr programme carefully communicated order avoid unnecessarily inflating expectation generating tension one mean prepare glossary specific selection criterion shared implementing partner pscs case ddr practitioner shall ensure woman girl adequately represented iden tification priority implementation strategy making sure n assessment include separate focus group discussion woman led female facilitator n woman group engaged consultative process implementing partner n pacprc equivalent entity 30 female n minimum 30 cvr project within broader cvr programme directly benefit woman safety security issue n entire cvr programme integrates leverage opportunity woman leadership gender equality n staffing cvr project includes female employee", "ProcessedSent": "case ddr practitioner shall ensure woman girl adequately represented iden tification priority implementation strategy making sure n assessment include separate focus group discussion woman led female facilitator", "SentID": 1918 }, { "ParagraphID": 641, "Paragraph": "Clear criteria for who is included and excluded from CVR programmes should be carefully communicated in order to avoid unnecessarily inflating expectations and generating tension. One means of doing this is to prepare a glossary with specific selection criteria that can be shared with implementing partners and PSCs. In all cases, DDR practitioners shall ensure that women and girls are adequately represented in the iden- tification of priorities and implementation strategies, by making sure that: \\n Assessments include separate focus group discussions for women, led by female facilitators. \\n Women\u2019s groups are engaged in the consultative process and as implementing partners. \\n The PAC\/PRC (or equivalent entity) is 30% female. \\n A minimum of 30% of CVR projects within the broader CVR programme directly benefit women\u2019s safety and security issues. \\n The entire CVR programme integrates and leverages opportunities for women\u2019s leadership and gender equality. \\n Staffing of CVR projects includes female employees.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.4 Target groups and locations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Women\u2019s groups are engaged in the consultative process and as implementing partners.", "newParagraph": "clear criterion included excluded cvr programme carefully communicated order avoid unnecessarily inflating expectation generating tension one mean prepare glossary specific selection criterion shared implementing partner pscs case ddr practitioner shall ensure woman girl adequately represented iden tification priority implementation strategy making sure n assessment include separate focus group discussion woman led female facilitator n woman group engaged consultative process implementing partner n pacprc equivalent entity 30 female n minimum 30 cvr project within broader cvr programme directly benefit woman safety security issue n entire cvr programme integrates leverage opportunity woman leadership gender equality n staffing cvr project includes female employee", "ProcessedSent": "n woman group engaged consultative process implementing partner", "SentID": 1919 }, { "ParagraphID": 641, "Paragraph": "Clear criteria for who is included and excluded from CVR programmes should be carefully communicated in order to avoid unnecessarily inflating expectations and generating tension. One means of doing this is to prepare a glossary with specific selection criteria that can be shared with implementing partners and PSCs. In all cases, DDR practitioners shall ensure that women and girls are adequately represented in the iden- tification of priorities and implementation strategies, by making sure that: \\n Assessments include separate focus group discussions for women, led by female facilitators. \\n Women\u2019s groups are engaged in the consultative process and as implementing partners. \\n The PAC\/PRC (or equivalent entity) is 30% female. \\n A minimum of 30% of CVR projects within the broader CVR programme directly benefit women\u2019s safety and security issues. \\n The entire CVR programme integrates and leverages opportunities for women\u2019s leadership and gender equality. \\n Staffing of CVR projects includes female employees.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.4 Target groups and locations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The PAC\/PRC (or equivalent entity) is 30% female.", "newParagraph": "clear criterion included excluded cvr programme carefully communicated order avoid unnecessarily inflating expectation generating tension one mean prepare glossary specific selection criterion shared implementing partner pscs case ddr practitioner shall ensure woman girl adequately represented iden tification priority implementation strategy making sure n assessment include separate focus group discussion woman led female facilitator n woman group engaged consultative process implementing partner n pacprc equivalent entity 30 female n minimum 30 cvr project within broader cvr programme directly benefit woman safety security issue n entire cvr programme integrates leverage opportunity woman leadership gender equality n staffing cvr project includes female employee", "ProcessedSent": "n pacprc equivalent entity 30 female", "SentID": 1920 }, { "ParagraphID": 641, "Paragraph": "Clear criteria for who is included and excluded from CVR programmes should be carefully communicated in order to avoid unnecessarily inflating expectations and generating tension. One means of doing this is to prepare a glossary with specific selection criteria that can be shared with implementing partners and PSCs. In all cases, DDR practitioners shall ensure that women and girls are adequately represented in the iden- tification of priorities and implementation strategies, by making sure that: \\n Assessments include separate focus group discussions for women, led by female facilitators. \\n Women\u2019s groups are engaged in the consultative process and as implementing partners. \\n The PAC\/PRC (or equivalent entity) is 30% female. \\n A minimum of 30% of CVR projects within the broader CVR programme directly benefit women\u2019s safety and security issues. \\n The entire CVR programme integrates and leverages opportunities for women\u2019s leadership and gender equality. \\n Staffing of CVR projects includes female employees.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.4 Target groups and locations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n A minimum of 30% of CVR projects within the broader CVR programme directly benefit women\u2019s safety and security issues.", "newParagraph": "clear criterion included excluded cvr programme carefully communicated order avoid unnecessarily inflating expectation generating tension one mean prepare glossary specific selection criterion shared implementing partner pscs case ddr practitioner shall ensure woman girl adequately represented iden tification priority implementation strategy making sure n assessment include separate focus group discussion woman led female facilitator n woman group engaged consultative process implementing partner n pacprc equivalent entity 30 female n minimum 30 cvr project within broader cvr programme directly benefit woman safety security issue n entire cvr programme integrates leverage opportunity woman leadership gender equality n staffing cvr project includes female employee", "ProcessedSent": "n minimum 30 cvr project within broader cvr programme directly benefit woman safety security issue", "SentID": 1921 }, { "ParagraphID": 641, "Paragraph": "Clear criteria for who is included and excluded from CVR programmes should be carefully communicated in order to avoid unnecessarily inflating expectations and generating tension. One means of doing this is to prepare a glossary with specific selection criteria that can be shared with implementing partners and PSCs. In all cases, DDR practitioners shall ensure that women and girls are adequately represented in the iden- tification of priorities and implementation strategies, by making sure that: \\n Assessments include separate focus group discussions for women, led by female facilitators. \\n Women\u2019s groups are engaged in the consultative process and as implementing partners. \\n The PAC\/PRC (or equivalent entity) is 30% female. \\n A minimum of 30% of CVR projects within the broader CVR programme directly benefit women\u2019s safety and security issues. \\n The entire CVR programme integrates and leverages opportunities for women\u2019s leadership and gender equality. \\n Staffing of CVR projects includes female employees.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.4 Target groups and locations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The entire CVR programme integrates and leverages opportunities for women\u2019s leadership and gender equality.", "newParagraph": "clear criterion included excluded cvr programme carefully communicated order avoid unnecessarily inflating expectation generating tension one mean prepare glossary specific selection criterion shared implementing partner pscs case ddr practitioner shall ensure woman girl adequately represented iden tification priority implementation strategy making sure n assessment include separate focus group discussion woman led female facilitator n woman group engaged consultative process implementing partner n pacprc equivalent entity 30 female n minimum 30 cvr project within broader cvr programme directly benefit woman safety security issue n entire cvr programme integrates leverage opportunity woman leadership gender equality n staffing cvr project includes female employee", "ProcessedSent": "n entire cvr programme integrates leverage opportunity woman leadership gender equality", "SentID": 1922 }, { "ParagraphID": 641, "Paragraph": "Clear criteria for who is included and excluded from CVR programmes should be carefully communicated in order to avoid unnecessarily inflating expectations and generating tension. One means of doing this is to prepare a glossary with specific selection criteria that can be shared with implementing partners and PSCs. In all cases, DDR practitioners shall ensure that women and girls are adequately represented in the iden- tification of priorities and implementation strategies, by making sure that: \\n Assessments include separate focus group discussions for women, led by female facilitators. \\n Women\u2019s groups are engaged in the consultative process and as implementing partners. \\n The PAC\/PRC (or equivalent entity) is 30% female. \\n A minimum of 30% of CVR projects within the broader CVR programme directly benefit women\u2019s safety and security issues. \\n The entire CVR programme integrates and leverages opportunities for women\u2019s leadership and gender equality. \\n Staffing of CVR projects includes female employees.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.4 Target groups and locations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Staffing of CVR projects includes female employees.", "newParagraph": "clear criterion included excluded cvr programme carefully communicated order avoid unnecessarily inflating expectation generating tension one mean prepare glossary specific selection criterion shared implementing partner pscs case ddr practitioner shall ensure woman girl adequately represented iden tification priority implementation strategy making sure n assessment include separate focus group discussion woman led female facilitator n woman group engaged consultative process implementing partner n pacprc equivalent entity 30 female n minimum 30 cvr project within broader cvr programme directly benefit woman safety security issue n entire cvr programme integrates leverage opportunity woman leadership gender equality n staffing cvr project includes female employee", "ProcessedSent": "n staffing cvr project includes female employee", "SentID": 1923 }, { "ParagraphID": 642, "Paragraph": "Additional target groups, assessed as having the potential to either amplify or undermine broader security and stability efforts in general, or DDR in particular, may be identified on a case-by-case basis. For example, CVR may be expanded to include newly displaced populations \u2013 refugees and internally displaced people (IDPs) \u2013 that are at risk of mobilization into armed groups or that may unintentionally generate flashpoints for community violence. There may also be possibilities to extend CVR programmes to particular geographic areas and population groups susceptible to out- breaks of violence and\/or experiencing concentrated disadvantage. The flexibility to adapt CVR to target groups that may disrupt and impede the DDR process is critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.4 Target groups and locations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additional target groups, assessed as having the potential to either amplify or undermine broader security and stability efforts in general, or DDR in particular, may be identified on a case-by-case basis.", "newParagraph": "additional target group assessed potential either amplify undermine broader security stability effort general ddr particular may identified casebycase basis example cvr may expanded include newly displaced population refugee internally displaced people idp risk mobilization armed group may unintentionally generate flashpoint community violence may also possibility extend cvr programme particular geographic area population group susceptible break violence andor experiencing concentrated disadvantage flexibility adapt cvr target group may disrupt impede ddr process critical", "ProcessedSent": "additional target group assessed potential either amplify undermine broader security stability effort general ddr particular may identified casebycase basis", "SentID": 1924 }, { "ParagraphID": 642, "Paragraph": "Additional target groups, assessed as having the potential to either amplify or undermine broader security and stability efforts in general, or DDR in particular, may be identified on a case-by-case basis. For example, CVR may be expanded to include newly displaced populations \u2013 refugees and internally displaced people (IDPs) \u2013 that are at risk of mobilization into armed groups or that may unintentionally generate flashpoints for community violence. There may also be possibilities to extend CVR programmes to particular geographic areas and population groups susceptible to out- breaks of violence and\/or experiencing concentrated disadvantage. The flexibility to adapt CVR to target groups that may disrupt and impede the DDR process is critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.4 Target groups and locations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, CVR may be expanded to include newly displaced populations \u2013 refugees and internally displaced people (IDPs) \u2013 that are at risk of mobilization into armed groups or that may unintentionally generate flashpoints for community violence.", "newParagraph": "additional target group assessed potential either amplify undermine broader security stability effort general ddr particular may identified casebycase basis example cvr may expanded include newly displaced population refugee internally displaced people idp risk mobilization armed group may unintentionally generate flashpoint community violence may also possibility extend cvr programme particular geographic area population group susceptible break violence andor experiencing concentrated disadvantage flexibility adapt cvr target group may disrupt impede ddr process critical", "ProcessedSent": "example cvr may expanded include newly displaced population refugee internally displaced people idp risk mobilization armed group may unintentionally generate flashpoint community violence", "SentID": 1925 }, { "ParagraphID": 642, "Paragraph": "Additional target groups, assessed as having the potential to either amplify or undermine broader security and stability efforts in general, or DDR in particular, may be identified on a case-by-case basis. For example, CVR may be expanded to include newly displaced populations \u2013 refugees and internally displaced people (IDPs) \u2013 that are at risk of mobilization into armed groups or that may unintentionally generate flashpoints for community violence. There may also be possibilities to extend CVR programmes to particular geographic areas and population groups susceptible to out- breaks of violence and\/or experiencing concentrated disadvantage. The flexibility to adapt CVR to target groups that may disrupt and impede the DDR process is critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.4 Target groups and locations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There may also be possibilities to extend CVR programmes to particular geographic areas and population groups susceptible to out- breaks of violence and\/or experiencing concentrated disadvantage.", "newParagraph": "additional target group assessed potential either amplify undermine broader security stability effort general ddr particular may identified casebycase basis example cvr may expanded include newly displaced population refugee internally displaced people idp risk mobilization armed group may unintentionally generate flashpoint community violence may also possibility extend cvr programme particular geographic area population group susceptible break violence andor experiencing concentrated disadvantage flexibility adapt cvr target group may disrupt impede ddr process critical", "ProcessedSent": "may also possibility extend cvr programme particular geographic area population group susceptible break violence andor experiencing concentrated disadvantage", "SentID": 1926 }, { "ParagraphID": 642, "Paragraph": "Additional target groups, assessed as having the potential to either amplify or undermine broader security and stability efforts in general, or DDR in particular, may be identified on a case-by-case basis. For example, CVR may be expanded to include newly displaced populations \u2013 refugees and internally displaced people (IDPs) \u2013 that are at risk of mobilization into armed groups or that may unintentionally generate flashpoints for community violence. There may also be possibilities to extend CVR programmes to particular geographic areas and population groups susceptible to out- breaks of violence and\/or experiencing concentrated disadvantage. The flexibility to adapt CVR to target groups that may disrupt and impede the DDR process is critical.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.4 Target groups and locations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The flexibility to adapt CVR to target groups that may disrupt and impede the DDR process is critical.", "newParagraph": "additional target group assessed potential either amplify undermine broader security stability effort general ddr particular may identified casebycase basis example cvr may expanded include newly displaced population refugee internally displaced people idp risk mobilization armed group may unintentionally generate flashpoint community violence may also possibility extend cvr programme particular geographic area population group susceptible break violence andor experiencing concentrated disadvantage flexibility adapt cvr target group may disrupt impede ddr process critical", "ProcessedSent": "flexibility adapt cvr target group may disrupt impede ddr process critical", "SentID": 1927 }, { "ParagraphID": 643, "Paragraph": "There is tremendous heterogeneity in the types of CVR projects that are implemented as part of CVR programmes, both within and between countries. However, there are also commonalities. All CVR programmes generate interactions with state authorities and\/ or stimulate inter- and intra-community dialogue. These communication exchanges not only help to ensure better identification of the types of CVR projects to support, but they can also contribute to the more effective design, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of CVR. DDR\/CVR partners should be aware that some prospective im- plementing partners shall require support in preparing project proposals. Appropriate support mechanisms should be introduced in advance to offer support in relation to proposal writing and reporting processes so as to avoid major delays.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.5 Types of projects", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There is tremendous heterogeneity in the types of CVR projects that are implemented as part of CVR programmes, both within and between countries.", "newParagraph": "tremendous heterogeneity type cvr project implemented part cvr programme within country however also commonality cvr programme generate interaction state authority stimulate inter intracommunity dialogue communication exchange help ensure better identification type cvr project support also contribute effective design implementation monitoring evaluation cvr ddrcvr partner aware prospective im plementing partner shall require support preparing project proposal appropriate support mechanism introduced advance offer support relation proposal writing reporting process avoid major delay", "ProcessedSent": "tremendous heterogeneity type cvr project implemented part cvr programme within country", "SentID": 1928 }, { "ParagraphID": 643, "Paragraph": "There is tremendous heterogeneity in the types of CVR projects that are implemented as part of CVR programmes, both within and between countries. However, there are also commonalities. All CVR programmes generate interactions with state authorities and\/ or stimulate inter- and intra-community dialogue. These communication exchanges not only help to ensure better identification of the types of CVR projects to support, but they can also contribute to the more effective design, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of CVR. DDR\/CVR partners should be aware that some prospective im- plementing partners shall require support in preparing project proposals. Appropriate support mechanisms should be introduced in advance to offer support in relation to proposal writing and reporting processes so as to avoid major delays.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.5 Types of projects", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, there are also commonalities.", "newParagraph": "tremendous heterogeneity type cvr project implemented part cvr programme within country however also commonality cvr programme generate interaction state authority stimulate inter intracommunity dialogue communication exchange help ensure better identification type cvr project support also contribute effective design implementation monitoring evaluation cvr ddrcvr partner aware prospective im plementing partner shall require support preparing project proposal appropriate support mechanism introduced advance offer support relation proposal writing reporting process avoid major delay", "ProcessedSent": "however also commonality", "SentID": 1929 }, { "ParagraphID": 643, "Paragraph": "There is tremendous heterogeneity in the types of CVR projects that are implemented as part of CVR programmes, both within and between countries. However, there are also commonalities. All CVR programmes generate interactions with state authorities and\/ or stimulate inter- and intra-community dialogue. These communication exchanges not only help to ensure better identification of the types of CVR projects to support, but they can also contribute to the more effective design, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of CVR. DDR\/CVR partners should be aware that some prospective im- plementing partners shall require support in preparing project proposals. Appropriate support mechanisms should be introduced in advance to offer support in relation to proposal writing and reporting processes so as to avoid major delays.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.5 Types of projects", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All CVR programmes generate interactions with state authorities and\/ or stimulate inter- and intra-community dialogue.", "newParagraph": "tremendous heterogeneity type cvr project implemented part cvr programme within country however also commonality cvr programme generate interaction state authority stimulate inter intracommunity dialogue communication exchange help ensure better identification type cvr project support also contribute effective design implementation monitoring evaluation cvr ddrcvr partner aware prospective im plementing partner shall require support preparing project proposal appropriate support mechanism introduced advance offer support relation proposal writing reporting process avoid major delay", "ProcessedSent": "cvr programme generate interaction state authority stimulate inter intracommunity dialogue", "SentID": 1930 }, { "ParagraphID": 643, "Paragraph": "There is tremendous heterogeneity in the types of CVR projects that are implemented as part of CVR programmes, both within and between countries. However, there are also commonalities. All CVR programmes generate interactions with state authorities and\/ or stimulate inter- and intra-community dialogue. These communication exchanges not only help to ensure better identification of the types of CVR projects to support, but they can also contribute to the more effective design, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of CVR. DDR\/CVR partners should be aware that some prospective im- plementing partners shall require support in preparing project proposals. Appropriate support mechanisms should be introduced in advance to offer support in relation to proposal writing and reporting processes so as to avoid major delays.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.5 Types of projects", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These communication exchanges not only help to ensure better identification of the types of CVR projects to support, but they can also contribute to the more effective design, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of CVR.", "newParagraph": "tremendous heterogeneity type cvr project implemented part cvr programme within country however also commonality cvr programme generate interaction state authority stimulate inter intracommunity dialogue communication exchange help ensure better identification type cvr project support also contribute effective design implementation monitoring evaluation cvr ddrcvr partner aware prospective im plementing partner shall require support preparing project proposal appropriate support mechanism introduced advance offer support relation proposal writing reporting process avoid major delay", "ProcessedSent": "communication exchange help ensure better identification type cvr project support also contribute effective design implementation monitoring evaluation cvr", "SentID": 1931 }, { "ParagraphID": 643, "Paragraph": "There is tremendous heterogeneity in the types of CVR projects that are implemented as part of CVR programmes, both within and between countries. However, there are also commonalities. All CVR programmes generate interactions with state authorities and\/ or stimulate inter- and intra-community dialogue. These communication exchanges not only help to ensure better identification of the types of CVR projects to support, but they can also contribute to the more effective design, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of CVR. DDR\/CVR partners should be aware that some prospective im- plementing partners shall require support in preparing project proposals. Appropriate support mechanisms should be introduced in advance to offer support in relation to proposal writing and reporting processes so as to avoid major delays.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.5 Types of projects", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR\/CVR partners should be aware that some prospective im- plementing partners shall require support in preparing project proposals.", "newParagraph": "tremendous heterogeneity type cvr project implemented part cvr programme within country however also commonality cvr programme generate interaction state authority stimulate inter intracommunity dialogue communication exchange help ensure better identification type cvr project support also contribute effective design implementation monitoring evaluation cvr ddrcvr partner aware prospective im plementing partner shall require support preparing project proposal appropriate support mechanism introduced advance offer support relation proposal writing reporting process avoid major delay", "ProcessedSent": "ddrcvr partner aware prospective im plementing partner shall require support preparing project proposal", "SentID": 1932 }, { "ParagraphID": 643, "Paragraph": "There is tremendous heterogeneity in the types of CVR projects that are implemented as part of CVR programmes, both within and between countries. However, there are also commonalities. All CVR programmes generate interactions with state authorities and\/ or stimulate inter- and intra-community dialogue. These communication exchanges not only help to ensure better identification of the types of CVR projects to support, but they can also contribute to the more effective design, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of CVR. DDR\/CVR partners should be aware that some prospective im- plementing partners shall require support in preparing project proposals. Appropriate support mechanisms should be introduced in advance to offer support in relation to proposal writing and reporting processes so as to avoid major delays.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.5 Types of projects", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Appropriate support mechanisms should be introduced in advance to offer support in relation to proposal writing and reporting processes so as to avoid major delays.", "newParagraph": "tremendous heterogeneity type cvr project implemented part cvr programme within country however also commonality cvr programme generate interaction state authority stimulate inter intracommunity dialogue communication exchange help ensure better identification type cvr project support also contribute effective design implementation monitoring evaluation cvr ddrcvr partner aware prospective im plementing partner shall require support preparing project proposal appropriate support mechanism introduced advance offer support relation proposal writing reporting process avoid major delay", "ProcessedSent": "appropriate support mechanism introduced advance offer support relation proposal writing reporting process avoid major delay", "SentID": 1933 }, { "ParagraphID": 644, "Paragraph": "A wide array of technical sectors are included in CVR interventions. These include commercial-based projects (e.g., grocery retail, bakeries, tailors, mechanics, salons, agri- cultural production, livestock and animal husbandry activities), social projects (e.g. the construction and maintenance of youth centres, civic education, community reconcilia- tion), infrastructure initiatives (e.g., the construction of roads, bridges, clinics, schools and other labour-based activities involving training, apprenticeship and paid work for ex-com- batants and at-risk groups), security and corrections measures (e.g., community-oriented policing, lighting systems, prevention of gender-based violence and corporal punishment), and weapons and ammunition management activities (e.g., collection, storage, manage- ment and destruction). Table 5 below provides a summary of possible CVR projects.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.5 Types of projects", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A wide array of technical sectors are included in CVR interventions.", "newParagraph": "wide array technical sector included cvr intervention include commercialbased project eg grocery retail bakery tailor mechanic salon agri cultural production livestock animal husbandry activity social project eg construction maintenance youth centre civic education community reconcilia tion infrastructure initiative eg construction road bridge clinic school labourbased activity involving training apprenticeship paid work excom batants atrisk group security correction measure eg communityoriented policing lighting system prevention genderbased violence corporal punishment weapon ammunition management activity eg collection storage manage ment destruction table 5 provides summary possible cvr project", "ProcessedSent": "wide array technical sector included cvr intervention", "SentID": 1934 }, { "ParagraphID": 644, "Paragraph": "A wide array of technical sectors are included in CVR interventions. These include commercial-based projects (e.g., grocery retail, bakeries, tailors, mechanics, salons, agri- cultural production, livestock and animal husbandry activities), social projects (e.g. the construction and maintenance of youth centres, civic education, community reconcilia- tion), infrastructure initiatives (e.g., the construction of roads, bridges, clinics, schools and other labour-based activities involving training, apprenticeship and paid work for ex-com- batants and at-risk groups), security and corrections measures (e.g., community-oriented policing, lighting systems, prevention of gender-based violence and corporal punishment), and weapons and ammunition management activities (e.g., collection, storage, manage- ment and destruction). Table 5 below provides a summary of possible CVR projects.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.5 Types of projects", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These include commercial-based projects (e.g., grocery retail, bakeries, tailors, mechanics, salons, agri- cultural production, livestock and animal husbandry activities), social projects (e.g.", "newParagraph": "wide array technical sector included cvr intervention include commercialbased project eg grocery retail bakery tailor mechanic salon agri cultural production livestock animal husbandry activity social project eg construction maintenance youth centre civic education community reconcilia tion infrastructure initiative eg construction road bridge clinic school labourbased activity involving training apprenticeship paid work excom batants atrisk group security correction measure eg communityoriented policing lighting system prevention genderbased violence corporal punishment weapon ammunition management activity eg collection storage manage ment destruction table 5 provides summary possible cvr project", "ProcessedSent": "include commercialbased project eg grocery retail bakery tailor mechanic salon agri cultural production livestock animal husbandry activity social project eg", "SentID": 1935 }, { "ParagraphID": 644, "Paragraph": "A wide array of technical sectors are included in CVR interventions. These include commercial-based projects (e.g., grocery retail, bakeries, tailors, mechanics, salons, agri- cultural production, livestock and animal husbandry activities), social projects (e.g. the construction and maintenance of youth centres, civic education, community reconcilia- tion), infrastructure initiatives (e.g., the construction of roads, bridges, clinics, schools and other labour-based activities involving training, apprenticeship and paid work for ex-com- batants and at-risk groups), security and corrections measures (e.g., community-oriented policing, lighting systems, prevention of gender-based violence and corporal punishment), and weapons and ammunition management activities (e.g., collection, storage, manage- ment and destruction). Table 5 below provides a summary of possible CVR projects.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.5 Types of projects", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "the construction and maintenance of youth centres, civic education, community reconcilia- tion), infrastructure initiatives (e.g., the construction of roads, bridges, clinics, schools and other labour-based activities involving training, apprenticeship and paid work for ex-com- batants and at-risk groups), security and corrections measures (e.g., community-oriented policing, lighting systems, prevention of gender-based violence and corporal punishment), and weapons and ammunition management activities (e.g., collection, storage, manage- ment and destruction).", "newParagraph": "wide array technical sector included cvr intervention include commercialbased project eg grocery retail bakery tailor mechanic salon agri cultural production livestock animal husbandry activity social project eg construction maintenance youth centre civic education community reconcilia tion infrastructure initiative eg construction road bridge clinic school labourbased activity involving training apprenticeship paid work excom batants atrisk group security correction measure eg communityoriented policing lighting system prevention genderbased violence corporal punishment weapon ammunition management activity eg collection storage manage ment destruction table 5 provides summary possible cvr project", "ProcessedSent": "construction maintenance youth centre civic education community reconcilia tion infrastructure initiative eg construction road bridge clinic school labourbased activity involving training apprenticeship paid work excom batants atrisk group security correction measure eg communityoriented policing lighting system prevention genderbased violence corporal punishment weapon ammunition management activity eg collection storage manage ment destruction", "SentID": 1936 }, { "ParagraphID": 644, "Paragraph": "A wide array of technical sectors are included in CVR interventions. These include commercial-based projects (e.g., grocery retail, bakeries, tailors, mechanics, salons, agri- cultural production, livestock and animal husbandry activities), social projects (e.g. the construction and maintenance of youth centres, civic education, community reconcilia- tion), infrastructure initiatives (e.g., the construction of roads, bridges, clinics, schools and other labour-based activities involving training, apprenticeship and paid work for ex-com- batants and at-risk groups), security and corrections measures (e.g., community-oriented policing, lighting systems, prevention of gender-based violence and corporal punishment), and weapons and ammunition management activities (e.g., collection, storage, manage- ment and destruction). Table 5 below provides a summary of possible CVR projects.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.5 Types of projects", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Table 5 below provides a summary of possible CVR projects.", "newParagraph": "wide array technical sector included cvr intervention include commercialbased project eg grocery retail bakery tailor mechanic salon agri cultural production livestock animal husbandry activity social project eg construction maintenance youth centre civic education community reconcilia tion infrastructure initiative eg construction road bridge clinic school labourbased activity involving training apprenticeship paid work excom batants atrisk group security correction measure eg communityoriented policing lighting system prevention genderbased violence corporal punishment weapon ammunition management activity eg collection storage manage ment destruction table 5 provides summary possible cvr project", "ProcessedSent": "table 5 provides summary possible cvr project", "SentID": 1937 }, { "ParagraphID": 645, "Paragraph": "The selection of CVR projects shall be informed by political, climatic and demograph- ic factors as well as the merits of individual project proposals. PSCs and PAC\/PRCs (or equivalent entities) may prioritize CVR projects according to the stage of the peace pro- cess (e.g., contingent on the short-term emergency to medium-term recovery needs), geo- graphic location (e.g., water wells and animal husbandry in dry climates and information and communications technology (ICT) training and business apprenticeships in urban settings) and social and identity-related dynamics (e.g., projects tailored to specific reli- gious or ethnic groups). The sequencing and timing of financial support for CVR projects should not be arbitrary, but should account for the specific types of projects approved. For example, financing for agricultural projects may require more rapid disbursement (in line with seasonal imperatives) than other initiatives. It is also critical that implementing part- ners are equipped with the appropriate technical capacities to meet project timelines \u2013 the lack of engineering support, for example, can generate delays and hinder maintenance. DDR practitioners should prioritize project development and financing accordingly.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.5 Types of projects", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The selection of CVR projects shall be informed by political, climatic and demograph- ic factors as well as the merits of individual project proposals.", "newParagraph": "selection cvr project shall informed political climatic demograph ic factor well merit individual project proposal pscs pacprcs equivalent entity may prioritize cvr project according stage peace pro ce eg contingent shortterm emergency mediumterm recovery need geo graphic location eg water well animal husbandry dry climate information communication technology ict training business apprenticeship urban setting social identityrelated dynamic eg project tailored specific reli gious ethnic group sequencing timing financial support cvr project arbitrary account specific type project approved example financing agricultural project may require rapid disbursement line seasonal imperative initiative also critical implementing part ners equipped appropriate technical capacity meet project timeline lack engineering support example generate delay hinder maintenance ddr practitioner prioritize project development financing accordingly", "ProcessedSent": "selection cvr project shall informed political climatic demograph ic factor well merit individual project proposal", "SentID": 1938 }, { "ParagraphID": 645, "Paragraph": "The selection of CVR projects shall be informed by political, climatic and demograph- ic factors as well as the merits of individual project proposals. PSCs and PAC\/PRCs (or equivalent entities) may prioritize CVR projects according to the stage of the peace pro- cess (e.g., contingent on the short-term emergency to medium-term recovery needs), geo- graphic location (e.g., water wells and animal husbandry in dry climates and information and communications technology (ICT) training and business apprenticeships in urban settings) and social and identity-related dynamics (e.g., projects tailored to specific reli- gious or ethnic groups). The sequencing and timing of financial support for CVR projects should not be arbitrary, but should account for the specific types of projects approved. For example, financing for agricultural projects may require more rapid disbursement (in line with seasonal imperatives) than other initiatives. It is also critical that implementing part- ners are equipped with the appropriate technical capacities to meet project timelines \u2013 the lack of engineering support, for example, can generate delays and hinder maintenance. DDR practitioners should prioritize project development and financing accordingly.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.5 Types of projects", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "PSCs and PAC\/PRCs (or equivalent entities) may prioritize CVR projects according to the stage of the peace pro- cess (e.g., contingent on the short-term emergency to medium-term recovery needs), geo- graphic location (e.g., water wells and animal husbandry in dry climates and information and communications technology (ICT) training and business apprenticeships in urban settings) and social and identity-related dynamics (e.g., projects tailored to specific reli- gious or ethnic groups).", "newParagraph": "selection cvr project shall informed political climatic demograph ic factor well merit individual project proposal pscs pacprcs equivalent entity may prioritize cvr project according stage peace pro ce eg contingent shortterm emergency mediumterm recovery need geo graphic location eg water well animal husbandry dry climate information communication technology ict training business apprenticeship urban setting social identityrelated dynamic eg project tailored specific reli gious ethnic group sequencing timing financial support cvr project arbitrary account specific type project approved example financing agricultural project may require rapid disbursement line seasonal imperative initiative also critical implementing part ners equipped appropriate technical capacity meet project timeline lack engineering support example generate delay hinder maintenance ddr practitioner prioritize project development financing accordingly", "ProcessedSent": "pscs pacprcs equivalent entity may prioritize cvr project according stage peace pro ce eg contingent shortterm emergency mediumterm recovery need geo graphic location eg water well animal husbandry dry climate information communication technology ict training business apprenticeship urban setting social identityrelated dynamic eg project tailored specific reli gious ethnic group", "SentID": 1939 }, { "ParagraphID": 645, "Paragraph": "The selection of CVR projects shall be informed by political, climatic and demograph- ic factors as well as the merits of individual project proposals. PSCs and PAC\/PRCs (or equivalent entities) may prioritize CVR projects according to the stage of the peace pro- cess (e.g., contingent on the short-term emergency to medium-term recovery needs), geo- graphic location (e.g., water wells and animal husbandry in dry climates and information and communications technology (ICT) training and business apprenticeships in urban settings) and social and identity-related dynamics (e.g., projects tailored to specific reli- gious or ethnic groups). The sequencing and timing of financial support for CVR projects should not be arbitrary, but should account for the specific types of projects approved. For example, financing for agricultural projects may require more rapid disbursement (in line with seasonal imperatives) than other initiatives. It is also critical that implementing part- ners are equipped with the appropriate technical capacities to meet project timelines \u2013 the lack of engineering support, for example, can generate delays and hinder maintenance. DDR practitioners should prioritize project development and financing accordingly.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.5 Types of projects", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The sequencing and timing of financial support for CVR projects should not be arbitrary, but should account for the specific types of projects approved.", "newParagraph": "selection cvr project shall informed political climatic demograph ic factor well merit individual project proposal pscs pacprcs equivalent entity may prioritize cvr project according stage peace pro ce eg contingent shortterm emergency mediumterm recovery need geo graphic location eg water well animal husbandry dry climate information communication technology ict training business apprenticeship urban setting social identityrelated dynamic eg project tailored specific reli gious ethnic group sequencing timing financial support cvr project arbitrary account specific type project approved example financing agricultural project may require rapid disbursement line seasonal imperative initiative also critical implementing part ners equipped appropriate technical capacity meet project timeline lack engineering support example generate delay hinder maintenance ddr practitioner prioritize project development financing accordingly", "ProcessedSent": "sequencing timing financial support cvr project arbitrary account specific type project approved", "SentID": 1940 }, { "ParagraphID": 645, "Paragraph": "The selection of CVR projects shall be informed by political, climatic and demograph- ic factors as well as the merits of individual project proposals. PSCs and PAC\/PRCs (or equivalent entities) may prioritize CVR projects according to the stage of the peace pro- cess (e.g., contingent on the short-term emergency to medium-term recovery needs), geo- graphic location (e.g., water wells and animal husbandry in dry climates and information and communications technology (ICT) training and business apprenticeships in urban settings) and social and identity-related dynamics (e.g., projects tailored to specific reli- gious or ethnic groups). The sequencing and timing of financial support for CVR projects should not be arbitrary, but should account for the specific types of projects approved. For example, financing for agricultural projects may require more rapid disbursement (in line with seasonal imperatives) than other initiatives. It is also critical that implementing part- ners are equipped with the appropriate technical capacities to meet project timelines \u2013 the lack of engineering support, for example, can generate delays and hinder maintenance. DDR practitioners should prioritize project development and financing accordingly.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.5 Types of projects", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, financing for agricultural projects may require more rapid disbursement (in line with seasonal imperatives) than other initiatives.", "newParagraph": "selection cvr project shall informed political climatic demograph ic factor well merit individual project proposal pscs pacprcs equivalent entity may prioritize cvr project according stage peace pro ce eg contingent shortterm emergency mediumterm recovery need geo graphic location eg water well animal husbandry dry climate information communication technology ict training business apprenticeship urban setting social identityrelated dynamic eg project tailored specific reli gious ethnic group sequencing timing financial support cvr project arbitrary account specific type project approved example financing agricultural project may require rapid disbursement line seasonal imperative initiative also critical implementing part ners equipped appropriate technical capacity meet project timeline lack engineering support example generate delay hinder maintenance ddr practitioner prioritize project development financing accordingly", "ProcessedSent": "example financing agricultural project may require rapid disbursement line seasonal imperative initiative", "SentID": 1941 }, { "ParagraphID": 645, "Paragraph": "The selection of CVR projects shall be informed by political, climatic and demograph- ic factors as well as the merits of individual project proposals. PSCs and PAC\/PRCs (or equivalent entities) may prioritize CVR projects according to the stage of the peace pro- cess (e.g., contingent on the short-term emergency to medium-term recovery needs), geo- graphic location (e.g., water wells and animal husbandry in dry climates and information and communications technology (ICT) training and business apprenticeships in urban settings) and social and identity-related dynamics (e.g., projects tailored to specific reli- gious or ethnic groups). The sequencing and timing of financial support for CVR projects should not be arbitrary, but should account for the specific types of projects approved. For example, financing for agricultural projects may require more rapid disbursement (in line with seasonal imperatives) than other initiatives. It is also critical that implementing part- ners are equipped with the appropriate technical capacities to meet project timelines \u2013 the lack of engineering support, for example, can generate delays and hinder maintenance. DDR practitioners should prioritize project development and financing accordingly.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.5 Types of projects", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is also critical that implementing part- ners are equipped with the appropriate technical capacities to meet project timelines \u2013 the lack of engineering support, for example, can generate delays and hinder maintenance.", "newParagraph": "selection cvr project shall informed political climatic demograph ic factor well merit individual project proposal pscs pacprcs equivalent entity may prioritize cvr project according stage peace pro ce eg contingent shortterm emergency mediumterm recovery need geo graphic location eg water well animal husbandry dry climate information communication technology ict training business apprenticeship urban setting social identityrelated dynamic eg project tailored specific reli gious ethnic group sequencing timing financial support cvr project arbitrary account specific type project approved example financing agricultural project may require rapid disbursement line seasonal imperative initiative also critical implementing part ners equipped appropriate technical capacity meet project timeline lack engineering support example generate delay hinder maintenance ddr practitioner prioritize project development financing accordingly", "ProcessedSent": "also critical implementing part ners equipped appropriate technical capacity meet project timeline lack engineering support example generate delay hinder maintenance", "SentID": 1942 }, { "ParagraphID": 645, "Paragraph": "The selection of CVR projects shall be informed by political, climatic and demograph- ic factors as well as the merits of individual project proposals. PSCs and PAC\/PRCs (or equivalent entities) may prioritize CVR projects according to the stage of the peace pro- cess (e.g., contingent on the short-term emergency to medium-term recovery needs), geo- graphic location (e.g., water wells and animal husbandry in dry climates and information and communications technology (ICT) training and business apprenticeships in urban settings) and social and identity-related dynamics (e.g., projects tailored to specific reli- gious or ethnic groups). The sequencing and timing of financial support for CVR projects should not be arbitrary, but should account for the specific types of projects approved. For example, financing for agricultural projects may require more rapid disbursement (in line with seasonal imperatives) than other initiatives. It is also critical that implementing part- ners are equipped with the appropriate technical capacities to meet project timelines \u2013 the lack of engineering support, for example, can generate delays and hinder maintenance. DDR practitioners should prioritize project development and financing accordingly.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.5 Types of projects", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should prioritize project development and financing accordingly.", "newParagraph": "selection cvr project shall informed political climatic demograph ic factor well merit individual project proposal pscs pacprcs equivalent entity may prioritize cvr project according stage peace pro ce eg contingent shortterm emergency mediumterm recovery need geo graphic location eg water well animal husbandry dry climate information communication technology ict training business apprenticeship urban setting social identityrelated dynamic eg project tailored specific reli gious ethnic group sequencing timing financial support cvr project arbitrary account specific type project approved example financing agricultural project may require rapid disbursement line seasonal imperative initiative also critical implementing part ners equipped appropriate technical capacity meet project timeline lack engineering support example generate delay hinder maintenance ddr practitioner prioritize project development financing accordingly", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner prioritize project development financing accordingly", "SentID": 1943 }, { "ParagraphID": 646, "Paragraph": "Precisely because CVR is short-to-medium-term, selected projects should also in- clude a basic sustainability plan, including realistic commitments for monitoring and evaluation and details on when and how CVR activities will be handed over in full to the national government (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation). Clear provi- sions for these activities should be included (and resources appropriately allocated) in final contracts. Implementing partner contracts should include clauses that specify the maintenance and management of specific assets, together with direction on how the initiative will be sustained after funding comes to an end. Likewise, contracts should specify the requirement to collect minimum qualitative and quantitative information on CVR project outcomes and impacts. Where implementing partners lack such capac- ities or where supplementary training may not be sufficient, DDR practitioners should explore opportunities to facilitate such activities with third parties.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.5 Types of projects", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Precisely because CVR is short-to-medium-term, selected projects should also in- clude a basic sustainability plan, including realistic commitments for monitoring and evaluation and details on when and how CVR activities will be handed over in full to the national government (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation).", "newParagraph": "precisely cvr shorttomediumterm selected project also clude basic sustainability plan including realistic commitment monitoring evaluation detail cvr activity handed full national government see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation clear provi sion activity included resource appropriately allocated final contract implementing partner contract include clause specify maintenance management specific asset together direction initiative sustained funding come end likewise contract specify requirement collect minimum qualitative quantitative information cvr project outcome impact implementing partner lack capac ities supplementary training may sufficient ddr practitioner explore opportunity facilitate activity third party", "ProcessedSent": "precisely cvr shorttomediumterm selected project also clude basic sustainability plan including realistic commitment monitoring evaluation detail cvr activity handed full national government see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation", "SentID": 1944 }, { "ParagraphID": 646, "Paragraph": "Precisely because CVR is short-to-medium-term, selected projects should also in- clude a basic sustainability plan, including realistic commitments for monitoring and evaluation and details on when and how CVR activities will be handed over in full to the national government (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation). Clear provi- sions for these activities should be included (and resources appropriately allocated) in final contracts. Implementing partner contracts should include clauses that specify the maintenance and management of specific assets, together with direction on how the initiative will be sustained after funding comes to an end. Likewise, contracts should specify the requirement to collect minimum qualitative and quantitative information on CVR project outcomes and impacts. Where implementing partners lack such capac- ities or where supplementary training may not be sufficient, DDR practitioners should explore opportunities to facilitate such activities with third parties.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.5 Types of projects", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Clear provi- sions for these activities should be included (and resources appropriately allocated) in final contracts.", "newParagraph": "precisely cvr shorttomediumterm selected project also clude basic sustainability plan including realistic commitment monitoring evaluation detail cvr activity handed full national government see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation clear provi sion activity included resource appropriately allocated final contract implementing partner contract include clause specify maintenance management specific asset together direction initiative sustained funding come end likewise contract specify requirement collect minimum qualitative quantitative information cvr project outcome impact implementing partner lack capac ities supplementary training may sufficient ddr practitioner explore opportunity facilitate activity third party", "ProcessedSent": "clear provi sion activity included resource appropriately allocated final contract", "SentID": 1945 }, { "ParagraphID": 646, "Paragraph": "Precisely because CVR is short-to-medium-term, selected projects should also in- clude a basic sustainability plan, including realistic commitments for monitoring and evaluation and details on when and how CVR activities will be handed over in full to the national government (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation). Clear provi- sions for these activities should be included (and resources appropriately allocated) in final contracts. Implementing partner contracts should include clauses that specify the maintenance and management of specific assets, together with direction on how the initiative will be sustained after funding comes to an end. Likewise, contracts should specify the requirement to collect minimum qualitative and quantitative information on CVR project outcomes and impacts. Where implementing partners lack such capac- ities or where supplementary training may not be sufficient, DDR practitioners should explore opportunities to facilitate such activities with third parties.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.5 Types of projects", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Implementing partner contracts should include clauses that specify the maintenance and management of specific assets, together with direction on how the initiative will be sustained after funding comes to an end.", "newParagraph": "precisely cvr shorttomediumterm selected project also clude basic sustainability plan including realistic commitment monitoring evaluation detail cvr activity handed full national government see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation clear provi sion activity included resource appropriately allocated final contract implementing partner contract include clause specify maintenance management specific asset together direction initiative sustained funding come end likewise contract specify requirement collect minimum qualitative quantitative information cvr project outcome impact implementing partner lack capac ities supplementary training may sufficient ddr practitioner explore opportunity facilitate activity third party", "ProcessedSent": "implementing partner contract include clause specify maintenance management specific asset together direction initiative sustained funding come end", "SentID": 1946 }, { "ParagraphID": 646, "Paragraph": "Precisely because CVR is short-to-medium-term, selected projects should also in- clude a basic sustainability plan, including realistic commitments for monitoring and evaluation and details on when and how CVR activities will be handed over in full to the national government (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation). Clear provi- sions for these activities should be included (and resources appropriately allocated) in final contracts. Implementing partner contracts should include clauses that specify the maintenance and management of specific assets, together with direction on how the initiative will be sustained after funding comes to an end. Likewise, contracts should specify the requirement to collect minimum qualitative and quantitative information on CVR project outcomes and impacts. Where implementing partners lack such capac- ities or where supplementary training may not be sufficient, DDR practitioners should explore opportunities to facilitate such activities with third parties.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.5 Types of projects", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Likewise, contracts should specify the requirement to collect minimum qualitative and quantitative information on CVR project outcomes and impacts.", "newParagraph": "precisely cvr shorttomediumterm selected project also clude basic sustainability plan including realistic commitment monitoring evaluation detail cvr activity handed full national government see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation clear provi sion activity included resource appropriately allocated final contract implementing partner contract include clause specify maintenance management specific asset together direction initiative sustained funding come end likewise contract specify requirement collect minimum qualitative quantitative information cvr project outcome impact implementing partner lack capac ities supplementary training may sufficient ddr practitioner explore opportunity facilitate activity third party", "ProcessedSent": "likewise contract specify requirement collect minimum qualitative quantitative information cvr project outcome impact", "SentID": 1947 }, { "ParagraphID": 646, "Paragraph": "Precisely because CVR is short-to-medium-term, selected projects should also in- clude a basic sustainability plan, including realistic commitments for monitoring and evaluation and details on when and how CVR activities will be handed over in full to the national government (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation). Clear provi- sions for these activities should be included (and resources appropriately allocated) in final contracts. Implementing partner contracts should include clauses that specify the maintenance and management of specific assets, together with direction on how the initiative will be sustained after funding comes to an end. Likewise, contracts should specify the requirement to collect minimum qualitative and quantitative information on CVR project outcomes and impacts. Where implementing partners lack such capac- ities or where supplementary training may not be sufficient, DDR practitioners should explore opportunities to facilitate such activities with third parties.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.5 Types of projects", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where implementing partners lack such capac- ities or where supplementary training may not be sufficient, DDR practitioners should explore opportunities to facilitate such activities with third parties.", "newParagraph": "precisely cvr shorttomediumterm selected project also clude basic sustainability plan including realistic commitment monitoring evaluation detail cvr activity handed full national government see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation clear provi sion activity included resource appropriately allocated final contract implementing partner contract include clause specify maintenance management specific asset together direction initiative sustained funding come end likewise contract specify requirement collect minimum qualitative quantitative information cvr project outcome impact implementing partner lack capac ities supplementary training may sufficient ddr practitioner explore opportunity facilitate activity third party", "ProcessedSent": "implementing partner lack capac ities supplementary training may sufficient ddr practitioner explore opportunity facilitate activity third party", "SentID": 1948 }, { "ParagraphID": 647, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes should adopt a graduated approach to implementation. In many cases, it is advisable to start CVR initiatives with an experimental pilot phase of 6\u20138 months. Pilot projects are useful to assess local capacities, identify prospective part- ners and test out community receptivity. An incremental approach may help DDR practitioners sharpen their overall objectives and theories of change, while gradually building up strategic partnerships across government, host communities and interna- tional agencies that are essential for longer-term success. There are potentially strong demonstration effects from successful projects, and these should be advertised where possible.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.6 Partnerships and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR programmes should adopt a graduated approach to implementation.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme adopt graduated approach implementation many case advisable start cvr initiative experimental pilot phase 6 8 month pilot project useful ass local capacity identify prospective part ners test community receptivity incremental approach may help ddr practitioner sharpen overall objective theory change gradually building strategic partnership across government host community interna tional agency essential longerterm success potentially strong demonstration effect successful project advertised possible", "ProcessedSent": "cvr programme adopt graduated approach implementation", "SentID": 1949 }, { "ParagraphID": 647, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes should adopt a graduated approach to implementation. In many cases, it is advisable to start CVR initiatives with an experimental pilot phase of 6\u20138 months. Pilot projects are useful to assess local capacities, identify prospective part- ners and test out community receptivity. An incremental approach may help DDR practitioners sharpen their overall objectives and theories of change, while gradually building up strategic partnerships across government, host communities and interna- tional agencies that are essential for longer-term success. There are potentially strong demonstration effects from successful projects, and these should be advertised where possible.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.6 Partnerships and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In many cases, it is advisable to start CVR initiatives with an experimental pilot phase of 6\u20138 months.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme adopt graduated approach implementation many case advisable start cvr initiative experimental pilot phase 6 8 month pilot project useful ass local capacity identify prospective part ners test community receptivity incremental approach may help ddr practitioner sharpen overall objective theory change gradually building strategic partnership across government host community interna tional agency essential longerterm success potentially strong demonstration effect successful project advertised possible", "ProcessedSent": "many case advisable start cvr initiative experimental pilot phase 6 8 month", "SentID": 1950 }, { "ParagraphID": 647, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes should adopt a graduated approach to implementation. In many cases, it is advisable to start CVR initiatives with an experimental pilot phase of 6\u20138 months. Pilot projects are useful to assess local capacities, identify prospective part- ners and test out community receptivity. An incremental approach may help DDR practitioners sharpen their overall objectives and theories of change, while gradually building up strategic partnerships across government, host communities and interna- tional agencies that are essential for longer-term success. There are potentially strong demonstration effects from successful projects, and these should be advertised where possible.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.6 Partnerships and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Pilot projects are useful to assess local capacities, identify prospective part- ners and test out community receptivity.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme adopt graduated approach implementation many case advisable start cvr initiative experimental pilot phase 6 8 month pilot project useful ass local capacity identify prospective part ners test community receptivity incremental approach may help ddr practitioner sharpen overall objective theory change gradually building strategic partnership across government host community interna tional agency essential longerterm success potentially strong demonstration effect successful project advertised possible", "ProcessedSent": "pilot project useful ass local capacity identify prospective part ners test community receptivity", "SentID": 1951 }, { "ParagraphID": 647, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes should adopt a graduated approach to implementation. In many cases, it is advisable to start CVR initiatives with an experimental pilot phase of 6\u20138 months. Pilot projects are useful to assess local capacities, identify prospective part- ners and test out community receptivity. An incremental approach may help DDR practitioners sharpen their overall objectives and theories of change, while gradually building up strategic partnerships across government, host communities and interna- tional agencies that are essential for longer-term success. There are potentially strong demonstration effects from successful projects, and these should be advertised where possible.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.6 Partnerships and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An incremental approach may help DDR practitioners sharpen their overall objectives and theories of change, while gradually building up strategic partnerships across government, host communities and interna- tional agencies that are essential for longer-term success.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme adopt graduated approach implementation many case advisable start cvr initiative experimental pilot phase 6 8 month pilot project useful ass local capacity identify prospective part ners test community receptivity incremental approach may help ddr practitioner sharpen overall objective theory change gradually building strategic partnership across government host community interna tional agency essential longerterm success potentially strong demonstration effect successful project advertised possible", "ProcessedSent": "incremental approach may help ddr practitioner sharpen overall objective theory change gradually building strategic partnership across government host community interna tional agency essential longerterm success", "SentID": 1952 }, { "ParagraphID": 647, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes should adopt a graduated approach to implementation. In many cases, it is advisable to start CVR initiatives with an experimental pilot phase of 6\u20138 months. Pilot projects are useful to assess local capacities, identify prospective part- ners and test out community receptivity. An incremental approach may help DDR practitioners sharpen their overall objectives and theories of change, while gradually building up strategic partnerships across government, host communities and interna- tional agencies that are essential for longer-term success. There are potentially strong demonstration effects from successful projects, and these should be advertised where possible.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.6 Partnerships and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are potentially strong demonstration effects from successful projects, and these should be advertised where possible.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme adopt graduated approach implementation many case advisable start cvr initiative experimental pilot phase 6 8 month pilot project useful ass local capacity identify prospective part ners test community receptivity incremental approach may help ddr practitioner sharpen overall objective theory change gradually building strategic partnership across government host community interna tional agency essential longerterm success potentially strong demonstration effect successful project advertised possible", "ProcessedSent": "potentially strong demonstration effect successful project advertised possible", "SentID": 1953 }, { "ParagraphID": 648, "Paragraph": "Delays in CVR implementation \u2013 particularly in relation to project selection and project disbursements \u2013 may undermine the credibility of the intervention and gen- erate risks for personnel. Bottlenecks are routine, yet in many cases avoidable. DDR practitioners, implementing partners and PSCs (or equivalent entities) shall set real- istic timelines, manage expectations and ensure regular communication with project beneficiaries. DDR practitioners may also elect to introduce administrative procedures to speed up decision-making on project selection, reduce the number of tranches for projects and prioritize initiatives that are subject to seasonal effects (e.g., planting, har- vest, transhumance, insect-born disease), climatic factors (e.g., rainfall, flooding and droughts), and calendar years (e.g., schooling and holidays).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.6 Partnerships and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Delays in CVR implementation \u2013 particularly in relation to project selection and project disbursements \u2013 may undermine the credibility of the intervention and gen- erate risks for personnel.", "newParagraph": "delay cvr implementation particularly relation project selection project disbursement may undermine credibility intervention gen erate risk personnel bottleneck routine yet many case avoidable ddr practitioner implementing partner pscs equivalent entity shall set real istic timeline manage expectation ensure regular communication project beneficiary ddr practitioner may also elect introduce administrative procedure speed decisionmaking project selection reduce number tranche project prioritize initiative subject seasonal effect eg planting har vest transhumance insectborn disease climatic factor eg rainfall flooding drought calendar year eg schooling holiday", "ProcessedSent": "delay cvr implementation particularly relation project selection project disbursement may undermine credibility intervention gen erate risk personnel", "SentID": 1954 }, { "ParagraphID": 648, "Paragraph": "Delays in CVR implementation \u2013 particularly in relation to project selection and project disbursements \u2013 may undermine the credibility of the intervention and gen- erate risks for personnel. Bottlenecks are routine, yet in many cases avoidable. DDR practitioners, implementing partners and PSCs (or equivalent entities) shall set real- istic timelines, manage expectations and ensure regular communication with project beneficiaries. DDR practitioners may also elect to introduce administrative procedures to speed up decision-making on project selection, reduce the number of tranches for projects and prioritize initiatives that are subject to seasonal effects (e.g., planting, har- vest, transhumance, insect-born disease), climatic factors (e.g., rainfall, flooding and droughts), and calendar years (e.g., schooling and holidays).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.6 Partnerships and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Bottlenecks are routine, yet in many cases avoidable.", "newParagraph": "delay cvr implementation particularly relation project selection project disbursement may undermine credibility intervention gen erate risk personnel bottleneck routine yet many case avoidable ddr practitioner implementing partner pscs equivalent entity shall set real istic timeline manage expectation ensure regular communication project beneficiary ddr practitioner may also elect introduce administrative procedure speed decisionmaking project selection reduce number tranche project prioritize initiative subject seasonal effect eg planting har vest transhumance insectborn disease climatic factor eg rainfall flooding drought calendar year eg schooling holiday", "ProcessedSent": "bottleneck routine yet many case avoidable", "SentID": 1955 }, { "ParagraphID": 648, "Paragraph": "Delays in CVR implementation \u2013 particularly in relation to project selection and project disbursements \u2013 may undermine the credibility of the intervention and gen- erate risks for personnel. Bottlenecks are routine, yet in many cases avoidable. DDR practitioners, implementing partners and PSCs (or equivalent entities) shall set real- istic timelines, manage expectations and ensure regular communication with project beneficiaries. DDR practitioners may also elect to introduce administrative procedures to speed up decision-making on project selection, reduce the number of tranches for projects and prioritize initiatives that are subject to seasonal effects (e.g., planting, har- vest, transhumance, insect-born disease), climatic factors (e.g., rainfall, flooding and droughts), and calendar years (e.g., schooling and holidays).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.6 Partnerships and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners, implementing partners and PSCs (or equivalent entities) shall set real- istic timelines, manage expectations and ensure regular communication with project beneficiaries.", "newParagraph": "delay cvr implementation particularly relation project selection project disbursement may undermine credibility intervention gen erate risk personnel bottleneck routine yet many case avoidable ddr practitioner implementing partner pscs equivalent entity shall set real istic timeline manage expectation ensure regular communication project beneficiary ddr practitioner may also elect introduce administrative procedure speed decisionmaking project selection reduce number tranche project prioritize initiative subject seasonal effect eg planting har vest transhumance insectborn disease climatic factor eg rainfall flooding drought calendar year eg schooling holiday", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner implementing partner pscs equivalent entity shall set real istic timeline manage expectation ensure regular communication project beneficiary", "SentID": 1956 }, { "ParagraphID": 648, "Paragraph": "Delays in CVR implementation \u2013 particularly in relation to project selection and project disbursements \u2013 may undermine the credibility of the intervention and gen- erate risks for personnel. Bottlenecks are routine, yet in many cases avoidable. DDR practitioners, implementing partners and PSCs (or equivalent entities) shall set real- istic timelines, manage expectations and ensure regular communication with project beneficiaries. DDR practitioners may also elect to introduce administrative procedures to speed up decision-making on project selection, reduce the number of tranches for projects and prioritize initiatives that are subject to seasonal effects (e.g., planting, har- vest, transhumance, insect-born disease), climatic factors (e.g., rainfall, flooding and droughts), and calendar years (e.g., schooling and holidays).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.6 Partnerships and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners may also elect to introduce administrative procedures to speed up decision-making on project selection, reduce the number of tranches for projects and prioritize initiatives that are subject to seasonal effects (e.g., planting, har- vest, transhumance, insect-born disease), climatic factors (e.g., rainfall, flooding and droughts), and calendar years (e.g., schooling and holidays).", "newParagraph": "delay cvr implementation particularly relation project selection project disbursement may undermine credibility intervention gen erate risk personnel bottleneck routine yet many case avoidable ddr practitioner implementing partner pscs equivalent entity shall set real istic timeline manage expectation ensure regular communication project beneficiary ddr practitioner may also elect introduce administrative procedure speed decisionmaking project selection reduce number tranche project prioritize initiative subject seasonal effect eg planting har vest transhumance insectborn disease climatic factor eg rainfall flooding drought calendar year eg schooling holiday", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner may also elect introduce administrative procedure speed decisionmaking project selection reduce number tranche project prioritize initiative subject seasonal effect eg planting har vest transhumance insectborn disease climatic factor eg rainfall flooding drought calendar year eg schooling holiday", "SentID": 1957 }, { "ParagraphID": 649, "Paragraph": "CVR projects should ensure a high degree of oversight and support to benefi- ciaries. Effective CVR is often a function of the quality of field personnel \u2013 including implementing partners \u2013 and their ability to apply a high degree of emotional intelli- gence. Experienced DDR practitioners should have a demonstrated ability to engage with complex social and cultural norms and their intersecting gender dynamics in order to build trust with beneficiaries and affected communities. This engagement frequently requires a minimum competence in the local language(s) together with a developed capacity to empathize and communicate. DDR field practitioners should have the discretion and autonomy to craft inter-agency partnerships, rapidly solve problems in volatile settings, and innovate in moments of crisis.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.6 Partnerships and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR projects should ensure a high degree of oversight and support to benefi- ciaries.", "newParagraph": "cvr project ensure high degree oversight support benefi ciaries effective cvr often function quality field personnel including implementing partner ability apply high degree emotional intelli gence experienced ddr practitioner demonstrated ability engage complex social cultural norm intersecting gender dynamic order build trust beneficiary affected community engagement frequently requires minimum competence local language together developed capacity empathize communicate ddr field practitioner discretion autonomy craft interagency partnership rapidly solve problem volatile setting innovate moment crisis", "ProcessedSent": "cvr project ensure high degree oversight support benefi ciaries", "SentID": 1958 }, { "ParagraphID": 649, "Paragraph": "CVR projects should ensure a high degree of oversight and support to benefi- ciaries. Effective CVR is often a function of the quality of field personnel \u2013 including implementing partners \u2013 and their ability to apply a high degree of emotional intelli- gence. Experienced DDR practitioners should have a demonstrated ability to engage with complex social and cultural norms and their intersecting gender dynamics in order to build trust with beneficiaries and affected communities. This engagement frequently requires a minimum competence in the local language(s) together with a developed capacity to empathize and communicate. DDR field practitioners should have the discretion and autonomy to craft inter-agency partnerships, rapidly solve problems in volatile settings, and innovate in moments of crisis.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.6 Partnerships and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Effective CVR is often a function of the quality of field personnel \u2013 including implementing partners \u2013 and their ability to apply a high degree of emotional intelli- gence.", "newParagraph": "cvr project ensure high degree oversight support benefi ciaries effective cvr often function quality field personnel including implementing partner ability apply high degree emotional intelli gence experienced ddr practitioner demonstrated ability engage complex social cultural norm intersecting gender dynamic order build trust beneficiary affected community engagement frequently requires minimum competence local language together developed capacity empathize communicate ddr field practitioner discretion autonomy craft interagency partnership rapidly solve problem volatile setting innovate moment crisis", "ProcessedSent": "effective cvr often function quality field personnel including implementing partner ability apply high degree emotional intelli gence", "SentID": 1959 }, { "ParagraphID": 649, "Paragraph": "CVR projects should ensure a high degree of oversight and support to benefi- ciaries. Effective CVR is often a function of the quality of field personnel \u2013 including implementing partners \u2013 and their ability to apply a high degree of emotional intelli- gence. Experienced DDR practitioners should have a demonstrated ability to engage with complex social and cultural norms and their intersecting gender dynamics in order to build trust with beneficiaries and affected communities. This engagement frequently requires a minimum competence in the local language(s) together with a developed capacity to empathize and communicate. DDR field practitioners should have the discretion and autonomy to craft inter-agency partnerships, rapidly solve problems in volatile settings, and innovate in moments of crisis.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.6 Partnerships and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Experienced DDR practitioners should have a demonstrated ability to engage with complex social and cultural norms and their intersecting gender dynamics in order to build trust with beneficiaries and affected communities.", "newParagraph": "cvr project ensure high degree oversight support benefi ciaries effective cvr often function quality field personnel including implementing partner ability apply high degree emotional intelli gence experienced ddr practitioner demonstrated ability engage complex social cultural norm intersecting gender dynamic order build trust beneficiary affected community engagement frequently requires minimum competence local language together developed capacity empathize communicate ddr field practitioner discretion autonomy craft interagency partnership rapidly solve problem volatile setting innovate moment crisis", "ProcessedSent": "experienced ddr practitioner demonstrated ability engage complex social cultural norm intersecting gender dynamic order build trust beneficiary affected community", "SentID": 1960 }, { "ParagraphID": 649, "Paragraph": "CVR projects should ensure a high degree of oversight and support to benefi- ciaries. Effective CVR is often a function of the quality of field personnel \u2013 including implementing partners \u2013 and their ability to apply a high degree of emotional intelli- gence. Experienced DDR practitioners should have a demonstrated ability to engage with complex social and cultural norms and their intersecting gender dynamics in order to build trust with beneficiaries and affected communities. This engagement frequently requires a minimum competence in the local language(s) together with a developed capacity to empathize and communicate. DDR field practitioners should have the discretion and autonomy to craft inter-agency partnerships, rapidly solve problems in volatile settings, and innovate in moments of crisis.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.6 Partnerships and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This engagement frequently requires a minimum competence in the local language(s) together with a developed capacity to empathize and communicate.", "newParagraph": "cvr project ensure high degree oversight support benefi ciaries effective cvr often function quality field personnel including implementing partner ability apply high degree emotional intelli gence experienced ddr practitioner demonstrated ability engage complex social cultural norm intersecting gender dynamic order build trust beneficiary affected community engagement frequently requires minimum competence local language together developed capacity empathize communicate ddr field practitioner discretion autonomy craft interagency partnership rapidly solve problem volatile setting innovate moment crisis", "ProcessedSent": "engagement frequently requires minimum competence local language together developed capacity empathize communicate", "SentID": 1961 }, { "ParagraphID": 649, "Paragraph": "CVR projects should ensure a high degree of oversight and support to benefi- ciaries. Effective CVR is often a function of the quality of field personnel \u2013 including implementing partners \u2013 and their ability to apply a high degree of emotional intelli- gence. Experienced DDR practitioners should have a demonstrated ability to engage with complex social and cultural norms and their intersecting gender dynamics in order to build trust with beneficiaries and affected communities. This engagement frequently requires a minimum competence in the local language(s) together with a developed capacity to empathize and communicate. DDR field practitioners should have the discretion and autonomy to craft inter-agency partnerships, rapidly solve problems in volatile settings, and innovate in moments of crisis.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.6 Partnerships and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR field practitioners should have the discretion and autonomy to craft inter-agency partnerships, rapidly solve problems in volatile settings, and innovate in moments of crisis.", "newParagraph": "cvr project ensure high degree oversight support benefi ciaries effective cvr often function quality field personnel including implementing partner ability apply high degree emotional intelli gence experienced ddr practitioner demonstrated ability engage complex social cultural norm intersecting gender dynamic order build trust beneficiary affected community engagement frequently requires minimum competence local language together developed capacity empathize communicate ddr field practitioner discretion autonomy craft interagency partnership rapidly solve problem volatile setting innovate moment crisis", "ProcessedSent": "ddr field practitioner discretion autonomy craft interagency partnership rapidly solve problem volatile setting innovate moment crisis", "SentID": 1962 }, { "ParagraphID": 650, "Paragraph": "CVR shall involve an array implementing partners and a variety of coordinat- ing mechanisms. The nature of these partnerships and coordination mechanisms shall depend on the national and local context, the extent of capacities on the ground and the resources available. CVR coordination and partnerships should be devolved as much as possible to the local level, and bureaucratic and administrative procedures should be kept to an acceptable minimum. Decisions on the particular form and content of part- nerships and coordination will be informed by the CVR mandate; the peace agreement (if one has been signed); government, donor, and mission and UNCT capacities; and local dynamics on the ground. Partners and coordinating mechanisms may change over time.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.6 Partnerships and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR shall involve an array implementing partners and a variety of coordinat- ing mechanisms.", "newParagraph": "cvr shall involve array implementing partner variety coordinat ing mechanism nature partnership coordination mechanism shall depend national local context extent capacity ground resource available cvr coordination partnership devolved much possible local level bureaucratic administrative procedure kept acceptable minimum decision particular form content part nerships coordination informed cvr mandate peace agreement one signed government donor mission unct capacity local dynamic ground partner coordinating mechanism may change time", "ProcessedSent": "cvr shall involve array implementing partner variety coordinat ing mechanism", "SentID": 1963 }, { "ParagraphID": 650, "Paragraph": "CVR shall involve an array implementing partners and a variety of coordinat- ing mechanisms. The nature of these partnerships and coordination mechanisms shall depend on the national and local context, the extent of capacities on the ground and the resources available. CVR coordination and partnerships should be devolved as much as possible to the local level, and bureaucratic and administrative procedures should be kept to an acceptable minimum. Decisions on the particular form and content of part- nerships and coordination will be informed by the CVR mandate; the peace agreement (if one has been signed); government, donor, and mission and UNCT capacities; and local dynamics on the ground. Partners and coordinating mechanisms may change over time.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.6 Partnerships and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The nature of these partnerships and coordination mechanisms shall depend on the national and local context, the extent of capacities on the ground and the resources available.", "newParagraph": "cvr shall involve array implementing partner variety coordinat ing mechanism nature partnership coordination mechanism shall depend national local context extent capacity ground resource available cvr coordination partnership devolved much possible local level bureaucratic administrative procedure kept acceptable minimum decision particular form content part nerships coordination informed cvr mandate peace agreement one signed government donor mission unct capacity local dynamic ground partner coordinating mechanism may change time", "ProcessedSent": "nature partnership coordination mechanism shall depend national local context extent capacity ground resource available", "SentID": 1964 }, { "ParagraphID": 650, "Paragraph": "CVR shall involve an array implementing partners and a variety of coordinat- ing mechanisms. The nature of these partnerships and coordination mechanisms shall depend on the national and local context, the extent of capacities on the ground and the resources available. CVR coordination and partnerships should be devolved as much as possible to the local level, and bureaucratic and administrative procedures should be kept to an acceptable minimum. Decisions on the particular form and content of part- nerships and coordination will be informed by the CVR mandate; the peace agreement (if one has been signed); government, donor, and mission and UNCT capacities; and local dynamics on the ground. Partners and coordinating mechanisms may change over time.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.6 Partnerships and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR coordination and partnerships should be devolved as much as possible to the local level, and bureaucratic and administrative procedures should be kept to an acceptable minimum.", "newParagraph": "cvr shall involve array implementing partner variety coordinat ing mechanism nature partnership coordination mechanism shall depend national local context extent capacity ground resource available cvr coordination partnership devolved much possible local level bureaucratic administrative procedure kept acceptable minimum decision particular form content part nerships coordination informed cvr mandate peace agreement one signed government donor mission unct capacity local dynamic ground partner coordinating mechanism may change time", "ProcessedSent": "cvr coordination partnership devolved much possible local level bureaucratic administrative procedure kept acceptable minimum", "SentID": 1965 }, { "ParagraphID": 650, "Paragraph": "CVR shall involve an array implementing partners and a variety of coordinat- ing mechanisms. The nature of these partnerships and coordination mechanisms shall depend on the national and local context, the extent of capacities on the ground and the resources available. CVR coordination and partnerships should be devolved as much as possible to the local level, and bureaucratic and administrative procedures should be kept to an acceptable minimum. Decisions on the particular form and content of part- nerships and coordination will be informed by the CVR mandate; the peace agreement (if one has been signed); government, donor, and mission and UNCT capacities; and local dynamics on the ground. Partners and coordinating mechanisms may change over time.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.6 Partnerships and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Decisions on the particular form and content of part- nerships and coordination will be informed by the CVR mandate; the peace agreement (if one has been signed); government, donor, and mission and UNCT capacities; and local dynamics on the ground.", "newParagraph": "cvr shall involve array implementing partner variety coordinat ing mechanism nature partnership coordination mechanism shall depend national local context extent capacity ground resource available cvr coordination partnership devolved much possible local level bureaucratic administrative procedure kept acceptable minimum decision particular form content part nerships coordination informed cvr mandate peace agreement one signed government donor mission unct capacity local dynamic ground partner coordinating mechanism may change time", "ProcessedSent": "decision particular form content part nerships coordination informed cvr mandate peace agreement one signed government donor mission unct capacity local dynamic ground", "SentID": 1966 }, { "ParagraphID": 650, "Paragraph": "CVR shall involve an array implementing partners and a variety of coordinat- ing mechanisms. The nature of these partnerships and coordination mechanisms shall depend on the national and local context, the extent of capacities on the ground and the resources available. CVR coordination and partnerships should be devolved as much as possible to the local level, and bureaucratic and administrative procedures should be kept to an acceptable minimum. Decisions on the particular form and content of part- nerships and coordination will be informed by the CVR mandate; the peace agreement (if one has been signed); government, donor, and mission and UNCT capacities; and local dynamics on the ground. Partners and coordinating mechanisms may change over time.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.6 Partnerships and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Partners and coordinating mechanisms may change over time.", "newParagraph": "cvr shall involve array implementing partner variety coordinat ing mechanism nature partnership coordination mechanism shall depend national local context extent capacity ground resource available cvr coordination partnership devolved much possible local level bureaucratic administrative procedure kept acceptable minimum decision particular form content part nerships coordination informed cvr mandate peace agreement one signed government donor mission unct capacity local dynamic ground partner coordinating mechanism may change time", "ProcessedSent": "partner coordinating mechanism may change time", "SentID": 1967 }, { "ParagraphID": 651, "Paragraph": "There is no fixed or standard timeframe for CVR. The length of CVR projects varies according to the nature of the context, including the funding source \u2013 whether an assessed budget, a dedicated trust fund, a voluntary contribution or some combination of these options. Specific CVR projects in mission contexts will be no more than one year, whereas this timeframe may be longer in non-mission contexts, particularly when it forms a single programme with reintegration support. Setting a temporal threshold is important to set expectations and to avoid an indefinite continuation of CVR projects. DDR practitioners should also set aside adequate time to undertake due diligence of partners, organize partnership modalities, transfer grants, monitor and evaluate inter- ventions, and communicate results.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.7 Timeframes and budgeting", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There is no fixed or standard timeframe for CVR.", "newParagraph": "fixed standard timeframe cvr length cvr project varies according nature context including funding source whether assessed budget dedicated trust fund voluntary contribution combination option specific cvr project mission context one year whereas timeframe may longer nonmission context particularly form single programme reintegration support setting temporal threshold important set expectation avoid indefinite continuation cvr project ddr practitioner also set aside adequate time undertake due diligence partner organize partnership modality transfer grant monitor evaluate inter ventions communicate result", "ProcessedSent": "fixed standard timeframe cvr", "SentID": 1968 }, { "ParagraphID": 651, "Paragraph": "There is no fixed or standard timeframe for CVR. The length of CVR projects varies according to the nature of the context, including the funding source \u2013 whether an assessed budget, a dedicated trust fund, a voluntary contribution or some combination of these options. Specific CVR projects in mission contexts will be no more than one year, whereas this timeframe may be longer in non-mission contexts, particularly when it forms a single programme with reintegration support. Setting a temporal threshold is important to set expectations and to avoid an indefinite continuation of CVR projects. DDR practitioners should also set aside adequate time to undertake due diligence of partners, organize partnership modalities, transfer grants, monitor and evaluate inter- ventions, and communicate results.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.7 Timeframes and budgeting", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The length of CVR projects varies according to the nature of the context, including the funding source \u2013 whether an assessed budget, a dedicated trust fund, a voluntary contribution or some combination of these options.", "newParagraph": "fixed standard timeframe cvr length cvr project varies according nature context including funding source whether assessed budget dedicated trust fund voluntary contribution combination option specific cvr project mission context one year whereas timeframe may longer nonmission context particularly form single programme reintegration support setting temporal threshold important set expectation avoid indefinite continuation cvr project ddr practitioner also set aside adequate time undertake due diligence partner organize partnership modality transfer grant monitor evaluate inter ventions communicate result", "ProcessedSent": "length cvr project varies according nature context including funding source whether assessed budget dedicated trust fund voluntary contribution combination option", "SentID": 1969 }, { "ParagraphID": 651, "Paragraph": "There is no fixed or standard timeframe for CVR. The length of CVR projects varies according to the nature of the context, including the funding source \u2013 whether an assessed budget, a dedicated trust fund, a voluntary contribution or some combination of these options. Specific CVR projects in mission contexts will be no more than one year, whereas this timeframe may be longer in non-mission contexts, particularly when it forms a single programme with reintegration support. Setting a temporal threshold is important to set expectations and to avoid an indefinite continuation of CVR projects. DDR practitioners should also set aside adequate time to undertake due diligence of partners, organize partnership modalities, transfer grants, monitor and evaluate inter- ventions, and communicate results.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.7 Timeframes and budgeting", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific CVR projects in mission contexts will be no more than one year, whereas this timeframe may be longer in non-mission contexts, particularly when it forms a single programme with reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "fixed standard timeframe cvr length cvr project varies according nature context including funding source whether assessed budget dedicated trust fund voluntary contribution combination option specific cvr project mission context one year whereas timeframe may longer nonmission context particularly form single programme reintegration support setting temporal threshold important set expectation avoid indefinite continuation cvr project ddr practitioner also set aside adequate time undertake due diligence partner organize partnership modality transfer grant monitor evaluate inter ventions communicate result", "ProcessedSent": "specific cvr project mission context one year whereas timeframe may longer nonmission context particularly form single programme reintegration support", "SentID": 1970 }, { "ParagraphID": 651, "Paragraph": "There is no fixed or standard timeframe for CVR. The length of CVR projects varies according to the nature of the context, including the funding source \u2013 whether an assessed budget, a dedicated trust fund, a voluntary contribution or some combination of these options. Specific CVR projects in mission contexts will be no more than one year, whereas this timeframe may be longer in non-mission contexts, particularly when it forms a single programme with reintegration support. Setting a temporal threshold is important to set expectations and to avoid an indefinite continuation of CVR projects. DDR practitioners should also set aside adequate time to undertake due diligence of partners, organize partnership modalities, transfer grants, monitor and evaluate inter- ventions, and communicate results.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.7 Timeframes and budgeting", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Setting a temporal threshold is important to set expectations and to avoid an indefinite continuation of CVR projects.", "newParagraph": "fixed standard timeframe cvr length cvr project varies according nature context including funding source whether assessed budget dedicated trust fund voluntary contribution combination option specific cvr project mission context one year whereas timeframe may longer nonmission context particularly form single programme reintegration support setting temporal threshold important set expectation avoid indefinite continuation cvr project ddr practitioner also set aside adequate time undertake due diligence partner organize partnership modality transfer grant monitor evaluate inter ventions communicate result", "ProcessedSent": "setting temporal threshold important set expectation avoid indefinite continuation cvr project", "SentID": 1971 }, { "ParagraphID": 651, "Paragraph": "There is no fixed or standard timeframe for CVR. The length of CVR projects varies according to the nature of the context, including the funding source \u2013 whether an assessed budget, a dedicated trust fund, a voluntary contribution or some combination of these options. Specific CVR projects in mission contexts will be no more than one year, whereas this timeframe may be longer in non-mission contexts, particularly when it forms a single programme with reintegration support. Setting a temporal threshold is important to set expectations and to avoid an indefinite continuation of CVR projects. DDR practitioners should also set aside adequate time to undertake due diligence of partners, organize partnership modalities, transfer grants, monitor and evaluate inter- ventions, and communicate results.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.7 Timeframes and budgeting", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should also set aside adequate time to undertake due diligence of partners, organize partnership modalities, transfer grants, monitor and evaluate inter- ventions, and communicate results.", "newParagraph": "fixed standard timeframe cvr length cvr project varies according nature context including funding source whether assessed budget dedicated trust fund voluntary contribution combination option specific cvr project mission context one year whereas timeframe may longer nonmission context particularly form single programme reintegration support setting temporal threshold important set expectation avoid indefinite continuation cvr project ddr practitioner also set aside adequate time undertake due diligence partner organize partnership modality transfer grant monitor evaluate inter ventions communicate result", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner also set aside adequate time undertake due diligence partner organize partnership modality transfer grant monitor evaluate inter ventions communicate result", "SentID": 1972 }, { "ParagraphID": 652, "Paragraph": "There are economies of scale that are associated with CVR. Specifically, there are advantages in investing in larger CVR projects with wider caseloads from capital expenditure (CAPEX) and operational expenditure (OPEX) perspectives. Specifically, the initial CAPEX in CVR \u2013 in personnel, transportation, logistics and large project outlays \u2013 can be high. This is because many CVR interventions are frequently pursued in challenging environments: large public works projects often require complex engi- neering support. The marginal OPEX implications of adding additional beneficiaries is comparatively low. CVR may at times be more cost-effective as the size of the caseload grows. There are risks, of course, in that CVR programmes may introduce biases by favouring projects and locations with larger prospective caseloads. In some cases, it may be preferable to explore mobile CVR teams for modest-sized target groups in hard-to-reach areas.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.7 Timeframes and budgeting", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are economies of scale that are associated with CVR.", "newParagraph": "economy scale associated cvr specifically advantage investing larger cvr project wider caseloads capital expenditure capex operational expenditure opex perspective specifically initial capex cvr personnel transportation logistics large project outlay high many cvr intervention frequently pursued challenging environment large public work project often require complex engi neering support marginal opex implication adding additional beneficiary comparatively low cvr may time costeffective size caseload grows risk course cvr programme may introduce bias favouring project location larger prospective caseloads case may preferable explore mobile cvr team modestsized target group hardtoreach area", "ProcessedSent": "economy scale associated cvr", "SentID": 1973 }, { "ParagraphID": 652, "Paragraph": "There are economies of scale that are associated with CVR. Specifically, there are advantages in investing in larger CVR projects with wider caseloads from capital expenditure (CAPEX) and operational expenditure (OPEX) perspectives. Specifically, the initial CAPEX in CVR \u2013 in personnel, transportation, logistics and large project outlays \u2013 can be high. This is because many CVR interventions are frequently pursued in challenging environments: large public works projects often require complex engi- neering support. The marginal OPEX implications of adding additional beneficiaries is comparatively low. CVR may at times be more cost-effective as the size of the caseload grows. There are risks, of course, in that CVR programmes may introduce biases by favouring projects and locations with larger prospective caseloads. In some cases, it may be preferable to explore mobile CVR teams for modest-sized target groups in hard-to-reach areas.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.7 Timeframes and budgeting", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specifically, there are advantages in investing in larger CVR projects with wider caseloads from capital expenditure (CAPEX) and operational expenditure (OPEX) perspectives.", "newParagraph": "economy scale associated cvr specifically advantage investing larger cvr project wider caseloads capital expenditure capex operational expenditure opex perspective specifically initial capex cvr personnel transportation logistics large project outlay high many cvr intervention frequently pursued challenging environment large public work project often require complex engi neering support marginal opex implication adding additional beneficiary comparatively low cvr may time costeffective size caseload grows risk course cvr programme may introduce bias favouring project location larger prospective caseloads case may preferable explore mobile cvr team modestsized target group hardtoreach area", "ProcessedSent": "specifically advantage investing larger cvr project wider caseloads capital expenditure capex operational expenditure opex perspective", "SentID": 1974 }, { "ParagraphID": 652, "Paragraph": "There are economies of scale that are associated with CVR. Specifically, there are advantages in investing in larger CVR projects with wider caseloads from capital expenditure (CAPEX) and operational expenditure (OPEX) perspectives. Specifically, the initial CAPEX in CVR \u2013 in personnel, transportation, logistics and large project outlays \u2013 can be high. This is because many CVR interventions are frequently pursued in challenging environments: large public works projects often require complex engi- neering support. The marginal OPEX implications of adding additional beneficiaries is comparatively low. CVR may at times be more cost-effective as the size of the caseload grows. There are risks, of course, in that CVR programmes may introduce biases by favouring projects and locations with larger prospective caseloads. In some cases, it may be preferable to explore mobile CVR teams for modest-sized target groups in hard-to-reach areas.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.7 Timeframes and budgeting", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specifically, the initial CAPEX in CVR \u2013 in personnel, transportation, logistics and large project outlays \u2013 can be high.", "newParagraph": "economy scale associated cvr specifically advantage investing larger cvr project wider caseloads capital expenditure capex operational expenditure opex perspective specifically initial capex cvr personnel transportation logistics large project outlay high many cvr intervention frequently pursued challenging environment large public work project often require complex engi neering support marginal opex implication adding additional beneficiary comparatively low cvr may time costeffective size caseload grows risk course cvr programme may introduce bias favouring project location larger prospective caseloads case may preferable explore mobile cvr team modestsized target group hardtoreach area", "ProcessedSent": "specifically initial capex cvr personnel transportation logistics large project outlay high", "SentID": 1975 }, { "ParagraphID": 652, "Paragraph": "There are economies of scale that are associated with CVR. Specifically, there are advantages in investing in larger CVR projects with wider caseloads from capital expenditure (CAPEX) and operational expenditure (OPEX) perspectives. Specifically, the initial CAPEX in CVR \u2013 in personnel, transportation, logistics and large project outlays \u2013 can be high. This is because many CVR interventions are frequently pursued in challenging environments: large public works projects often require complex engi- neering support. The marginal OPEX implications of adding additional beneficiaries is comparatively low. CVR may at times be more cost-effective as the size of the caseload grows. There are risks, of course, in that CVR programmes may introduce biases by favouring projects and locations with larger prospective caseloads. In some cases, it may be preferable to explore mobile CVR teams for modest-sized target groups in hard-to-reach areas.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.7 Timeframes and budgeting", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is because many CVR interventions are frequently pursued in challenging environments: large public works projects often require complex engi- neering support.", "newParagraph": "economy scale associated cvr specifically advantage investing larger cvr project wider caseloads capital expenditure capex operational expenditure opex perspective specifically initial capex cvr personnel transportation logistics large project outlay high many cvr intervention frequently pursued challenging environment large public work project often require complex engi neering support marginal opex implication adding additional beneficiary comparatively low cvr may time costeffective size caseload grows risk course cvr programme may introduce bias favouring project location larger prospective caseloads case may preferable explore mobile cvr team modestsized target group hardtoreach area", "ProcessedSent": "many cvr intervention frequently pursued challenging environment large public work project often require complex engi neering support", "SentID": 1976 }, { "ParagraphID": 652, "Paragraph": "There are economies of scale that are associated with CVR. Specifically, there are advantages in investing in larger CVR projects with wider caseloads from capital expenditure (CAPEX) and operational expenditure (OPEX) perspectives. Specifically, the initial CAPEX in CVR \u2013 in personnel, transportation, logistics and large project outlays \u2013 can be high. This is because many CVR interventions are frequently pursued in challenging environments: large public works projects often require complex engi- neering support. The marginal OPEX implications of adding additional beneficiaries is comparatively low. CVR may at times be more cost-effective as the size of the caseload grows. There are risks, of course, in that CVR programmes may introduce biases by favouring projects and locations with larger prospective caseloads. In some cases, it may be preferable to explore mobile CVR teams for modest-sized target groups in hard-to-reach areas.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.7 Timeframes and budgeting", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The marginal OPEX implications of adding additional beneficiaries is comparatively low.", "newParagraph": "economy scale associated cvr specifically advantage investing larger cvr project wider caseloads capital expenditure capex operational expenditure opex perspective specifically initial capex cvr personnel transportation logistics large project outlay high many cvr intervention frequently pursued challenging environment large public work project often require complex engi neering support marginal opex implication adding additional beneficiary comparatively low cvr may time costeffective size caseload grows risk course cvr programme may introduce bias favouring project location larger prospective caseloads case may preferable explore mobile cvr team modestsized target group hardtoreach area", "ProcessedSent": "marginal opex implication adding additional beneficiary comparatively low", "SentID": 1977 }, { "ParagraphID": 652, "Paragraph": "There are economies of scale that are associated with CVR. Specifically, there are advantages in investing in larger CVR projects with wider caseloads from capital expenditure (CAPEX) and operational expenditure (OPEX) perspectives. Specifically, the initial CAPEX in CVR \u2013 in personnel, transportation, logistics and large project outlays \u2013 can be high. This is because many CVR interventions are frequently pursued in challenging environments: large public works projects often require complex engi- neering support. The marginal OPEX implications of adding additional beneficiaries is comparatively low. CVR may at times be more cost-effective as the size of the caseload grows. There are risks, of course, in that CVR programmes may introduce biases by favouring projects and locations with larger prospective caseloads. In some cases, it may be preferable to explore mobile CVR teams for modest-sized target groups in hard-to-reach areas.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.7 Timeframes and budgeting", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR may at times be more cost-effective as the size of the caseload grows.", "newParagraph": "economy scale associated cvr specifically advantage investing larger cvr project wider caseloads capital expenditure capex operational expenditure opex perspective specifically initial capex cvr personnel transportation logistics large project outlay high many cvr intervention frequently pursued challenging environment large public work project often require complex engi neering support marginal opex implication adding additional beneficiary comparatively low cvr may time costeffective size caseload grows risk course cvr programme may introduce bias favouring project location larger prospective caseloads case may preferable explore mobile cvr team modestsized target group hardtoreach area", "ProcessedSent": "cvr may time costeffective size caseload grows", "SentID": 1978 }, { "ParagraphID": 652, "Paragraph": "There are economies of scale that are associated with CVR. Specifically, there are advantages in investing in larger CVR projects with wider caseloads from capital expenditure (CAPEX) and operational expenditure (OPEX) perspectives. Specifically, the initial CAPEX in CVR \u2013 in personnel, transportation, logistics and large project outlays \u2013 can be high. This is because many CVR interventions are frequently pursued in challenging environments: large public works projects often require complex engi- neering support. The marginal OPEX implications of adding additional beneficiaries is comparatively low. CVR may at times be more cost-effective as the size of the caseload grows. There are risks, of course, in that CVR programmes may introduce biases by favouring projects and locations with larger prospective caseloads. In some cases, it may be preferable to explore mobile CVR teams for modest-sized target groups in hard-to-reach areas.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.7 Timeframes and budgeting", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are risks, of course, in that CVR programmes may introduce biases by favouring projects and locations with larger prospective caseloads.", "newParagraph": "economy scale associated cvr specifically advantage investing larger cvr project wider caseloads capital expenditure capex operational expenditure opex perspective specifically initial capex cvr personnel transportation logistics large project outlay high many cvr intervention frequently pursued challenging environment large public work project often require complex engi neering support marginal opex implication adding additional beneficiary comparatively low cvr may time costeffective size caseload grows risk course cvr programme may introduce bias favouring project location larger prospective caseloads case may preferable explore mobile cvr team modestsized target group hardtoreach area", "ProcessedSent": "risk course cvr programme may introduce bias favouring project location larger prospective caseloads", "SentID": 1979 }, { "ParagraphID": 652, "Paragraph": "There are economies of scale that are associated with CVR. Specifically, there are advantages in investing in larger CVR projects with wider caseloads from capital expenditure (CAPEX) and operational expenditure (OPEX) perspectives. Specifically, the initial CAPEX in CVR \u2013 in personnel, transportation, logistics and large project outlays \u2013 can be high. This is because many CVR interventions are frequently pursued in challenging environments: large public works projects often require complex engi- neering support. The marginal OPEX implications of adding additional beneficiaries is comparatively low. CVR may at times be more cost-effective as the size of the caseload grows. There are risks, of course, in that CVR programmes may introduce biases by favouring projects and locations with larger prospective caseloads. In some cases, it may be preferable to explore mobile CVR teams for modest-sized target groups in hard-to-reach areas.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.7 Timeframes and budgeting", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some cases, it may be preferable to explore mobile CVR teams for modest-sized target groups in hard-to-reach areas.", "newParagraph": "economy scale associated cvr specifically advantage investing larger cvr project wider caseloads capital expenditure capex operational expenditure opex perspective specifically initial capex cvr personnel transportation logistics large project outlay high many cvr intervention frequently pursued challenging environment large public work project often require complex engi neering support marginal opex implication adding additional beneficiary comparatively low cvr may time costeffective size caseload grows risk course cvr programme may introduce bias favouring project location larger prospective caseloads case may preferable explore mobile cvr team modestsized target group hardtoreach area", "ProcessedSent": "case may preferable explore mobile cvr team modestsized target group hardtoreach area", "SentID": 1980 }, { "ParagraphID": 653, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should design a robust communications and sensitization plan to reach prospective and actual beneficiaries. The plan should be informed by the baseline assessment (see section 6.3) and by an assessment of how people take up information and what outlets and means are considered most legitimate. These assessments should be adjusted as conditions change on the ground. Outreach can be facilitated by UN rep- resentatives, implementing partners, PSCs (or equivalent entities) and project benefi- ciaries themselves. Public information and sensitization campaigns shall explain CVR objectives, project selection criteria and the timelines involved. The goal is to strengthen the self-selection of prospective participants while also shaping the expectations of in- dividuals and communities. All communications, education and outreach campaigns and activities should be gender-responsive so as to reach women and girls and men and boys. Communications should also be gender-transformative and inclusive. This entails having a balance of voices and visual representations of men, women, boys, girls, minorities and other vulnerable groups, and their active involvement in leader- ship and implementation of outreach and education activities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.8 Communication", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should design a robust communications and sensitization plan to reach prospective and actual beneficiaries.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner design robust communication sensitization plan reach prospective actual beneficiary plan informed baseline assessment see section 63 assessment people take information outlet mean considered legitimate assessment adjusted condition change ground outreach facilitated un rep resentatives implementing partner pscs equivalent entity project benefi ciaries public information sensitization campaign shall explain cvr objective project selection criterion timeline involved goal strengthen selfselection prospective participant also shaping expectation dividuals community communication education outreach campaign activity genderresponsive reach woman girl men boy communication also gendertransformative inclusive entail balance voice visual representation men woman boy girl minority vulnerable group active involvement leader ship implementation outreach education activity", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner design robust communication sensitization plan reach prospective actual beneficiary", "SentID": 1981 }, { "ParagraphID": 653, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should design a robust communications and sensitization plan to reach prospective and actual beneficiaries. The plan should be informed by the baseline assessment (see section 6.3) and by an assessment of how people take up information and what outlets and means are considered most legitimate. These assessments should be adjusted as conditions change on the ground. Outreach can be facilitated by UN rep- resentatives, implementing partners, PSCs (or equivalent entities) and project benefi- ciaries themselves. Public information and sensitization campaigns shall explain CVR objectives, project selection criteria and the timelines involved. The goal is to strengthen the self-selection of prospective participants while also shaping the expectations of in- dividuals and communities. All communications, education and outreach campaigns and activities should be gender-responsive so as to reach women and girls and men and boys. Communications should also be gender-transformative and inclusive. This entails having a balance of voices and visual representations of men, women, boys, girls, minorities and other vulnerable groups, and their active involvement in leader- ship and implementation of outreach and education activities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.8 Communication", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The plan should be informed by the baseline assessment (see section 6.3) and by an assessment of how people take up information and what outlets and means are considered most legitimate.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner design robust communication sensitization plan reach prospective actual beneficiary plan informed baseline assessment see section 63 assessment people take information outlet mean considered legitimate assessment adjusted condition change ground outreach facilitated un rep resentatives implementing partner pscs equivalent entity project benefi ciaries public information sensitization campaign shall explain cvr objective project selection criterion timeline involved goal strengthen selfselection prospective participant also shaping expectation dividuals community communication education outreach campaign activity genderresponsive reach woman girl men boy communication also gendertransformative inclusive entail balance voice visual representation men woman boy girl minority vulnerable group active involvement leader ship implementation outreach education activity", "ProcessedSent": "plan informed baseline assessment see section 63 assessment people take information outlet mean considered legitimate", "SentID": 1982 }, { "ParagraphID": 653, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should design a robust communications and sensitization plan to reach prospective and actual beneficiaries. The plan should be informed by the baseline assessment (see section 6.3) and by an assessment of how people take up information and what outlets and means are considered most legitimate. These assessments should be adjusted as conditions change on the ground. Outreach can be facilitated by UN rep- resentatives, implementing partners, PSCs (or equivalent entities) and project benefi- ciaries themselves. Public information and sensitization campaigns shall explain CVR objectives, project selection criteria and the timelines involved. The goal is to strengthen the self-selection of prospective participants while also shaping the expectations of in- dividuals and communities. All communications, education and outreach campaigns and activities should be gender-responsive so as to reach women and girls and men and boys. Communications should also be gender-transformative and inclusive. This entails having a balance of voices and visual representations of men, women, boys, girls, minorities and other vulnerable groups, and their active involvement in leader- ship and implementation of outreach and education activities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.8 Communication", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These assessments should be adjusted as conditions change on the ground.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner design robust communication sensitization plan reach prospective actual beneficiary plan informed baseline assessment see section 63 assessment people take information outlet mean considered legitimate assessment adjusted condition change ground outreach facilitated un rep resentatives implementing partner pscs equivalent entity project benefi ciaries public information sensitization campaign shall explain cvr objective project selection criterion timeline involved goal strengthen selfselection prospective participant also shaping expectation dividuals community communication education outreach campaign activity genderresponsive reach woman girl men boy communication also gendertransformative inclusive entail balance voice visual representation men woman boy girl minority vulnerable group active involvement leader ship implementation outreach education activity", "ProcessedSent": "assessment adjusted condition change ground", "SentID": 1983 }, { "ParagraphID": 653, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should design a robust communications and sensitization plan to reach prospective and actual beneficiaries. The plan should be informed by the baseline assessment (see section 6.3) and by an assessment of how people take up information and what outlets and means are considered most legitimate. These assessments should be adjusted as conditions change on the ground. Outreach can be facilitated by UN rep- resentatives, implementing partners, PSCs (or equivalent entities) and project benefi- ciaries themselves. Public information and sensitization campaigns shall explain CVR objectives, project selection criteria and the timelines involved. The goal is to strengthen the self-selection of prospective participants while also shaping the expectations of in- dividuals and communities. All communications, education and outreach campaigns and activities should be gender-responsive so as to reach women and girls and men and boys. Communications should also be gender-transformative and inclusive. This entails having a balance of voices and visual representations of men, women, boys, girls, minorities and other vulnerable groups, and their active involvement in leader- ship and implementation of outreach and education activities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.8 Communication", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Outreach can be facilitated by UN rep- resentatives, implementing partners, PSCs (or equivalent entities) and project benefi- ciaries themselves.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner design robust communication sensitization plan reach prospective actual beneficiary plan informed baseline assessment see section 63 assessment people take information outlet mean considered legitimate assessment adjusted condition change ground outreach facilitated un rep resentatives implementing partner pscs equivalent entity project benefi ciaries public information sensitization campaign shall explain cvr objective project selection criterion timeline involved goal strengthen selfselection prospective participant also shaping expectation dividuals community communication education outreach campaign activity genderresponsive reach woman girl men boy communication also gendertransformative inclusive entail balance voice visual representation men woman boy girl minority vulnerable group active involvement leader ship implementation outreach education activity", "ProcessedSent": "outreach facilitated un rep resentatives implementing partner pscs equivalent entity project benefi ciaries", "SentID": 1984 }, { "ParagraphID": 653, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should design a robust communications and sensitization plan to reach prospective and actual beneficiaries. The plan should be informed by the baseline assessment (see section 6.3) and by an assessment of how people take up information and what outlets and means are considered most legitimate. These assessments should be adjusted as conditions change on the ground. Outreach can be facilitated by UN rep- resentatives, implementing partners, PSCs (or equivalent entities) and project benefi- ciaries themselves. Public information and sensitization campaigns shall explain CVR objectives, project selection criteria and the timelines involved. The goal is to strengthen the self-selection of prospective participants while also shaping the expectations of in- dividuals and communities. All communications, education and outreach campaigns and activities should be gender-responsive so as to reach women and girls and men and boys. Communications should also be gender-transformative and inclusive. This entails having a balance of voices and visual representations of men, women, boys, girls, minorities and other vulnerable groups, and their active involvement in leader- ship and implementation of outreach and education activities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.8 Communication", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Public information and sensitization campaigns shall explain CVR objectives, project selection criteria and the timelines involved.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner design robust communication sensitization plan reach prospective actual beneficiary plan informed baseline assessment see section 63 assessment people take information outlet mean considered legitimate assessment adjusted condition change ground outreach facilitated un rep resentatives implementing partner pscs equivalent entity project benefi ciaries public information sensitization campaign shall explain cvr objective project selection criterion timeline involved goal strengthen selfselection prospective participant also shaping expectation dividuals community communication education outreach campaign activity genderresponsive reach woman girl men boy communication also gendertransformative inclusive entail balance voice visual representation men woman boy girl minority vulnerable group active involvement leader ship implementation outreach education activity", "ProcessedSent": "public information sensitization campaign shall explain cvr objective project selection criterion timeline involved", "SentID": 1985 }, { "ParagraphID": 653, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should design a robust communications and sensitization plan to reach prospective and actual beneficiaries. The plan should be informed by the baseline assessment (see section 6.3) and by an assessment of how people take up information and what outlets and means are considered most legitimate. These assessments should be adjusted as conditions change on the ground. Outreach can be facilitated by UN rep- resentatives, implementing partners, PSCs (or equivalent entities) and project benefi- ciaries themselves. Public information and sensitization campaigns shall explain CVR objectives, project selection criteria and the timelines involved. The goal is to strengthen the self-selection of prospective participants while also shaping the expectations of in- dividuals and communities. All communications, education and outreach campaigns and activities should be gender-responsive so as to reach women and girls and men and boys. Communications should also be gender-transformative and inclusive. This entails having a balance of voices and visual representations of men, women, boys, girls, minorities and other vulnerable groups, and their active involvement in leader- ship and implementation of outreach and education activities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.8 Communication", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The goal is to strengthen the self-selection of prospective participants while also shaping the expectations of in- dividuals and communities.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner design robust communication sensitization plan reach prospective actual beneficiary plan informed baseline assessment see section 63 assessment people take information outlet mean considered legitimate assessment adjusted condition change ground outreach facilitated un rep resentatives implementing partner pscs equivalent entity project benefi ciaries public information sensitization campaign shall explain cvr objective project selection criterion timeline involved goal strengthen selfselection prospective participant also shaping expectation dividuals community communication education outreach campaign activity genderresponsive reach woman girl men boy communication also gendertransformative inclusive entail balance voice visual representation men woman boy girl minority vulnerable group active involvement leader ship implementation outreach education activity", "ProcessedSent": "goal strengthen selfselection prospective participant also shaping expectation dividuals community", "SentID": 1986 }, { "ParagraphID": 653, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should design a robust communications and sensitization plan to reach prospective and actual beneficiaries. The plan should be informed by the baseline assessment (see section 6.3) and by an assessment of how people take up information and what outlets and means are considered most legitimate. These assessments should be adjusted as conditions change on the ground. Outreach can be facilitated by UN rep- resentatives, implementing partners, PSCs (or equivalent entities) and project benefi- ciaries themselves. Public information and sensitization campaigns shall explain CVR objectives, project selection criteria and the timelines involved. The goal is to strengthen the self-selection of prospective participants while also shaping the expectations of in- dividuals and communities. All communications, education and outreach campaigns and activities should be gender-responsive so as to reach women and girls and men and boys. Communications should also be gender-transformative and inclusive. This entails having a balance of voices and visual representations of men, women, boys, girls, minorities and other vulnerable groups, and their active involvement in leader- ship and implementation of outreach and education activities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.8 Communication", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All communications, education and outreach campaigns and activities should be gender-responsive so as to reach women and girls and men and boys.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner design robust communication sensitization plan reach prospective actual beneficiary plan informed baseline assessment see section 63 assessment people take information outlet mean considered legitimate assessment adjusted condition change ground outreach facilitated un rep resentatives implementing partner pscs equivalent entity project benefi ciaries public information sensitization campaign shall explain cvr objective project selection criterion timeline involved goal strengthen selfselection prospective participant also shaping expectation dividuals community communication education outreach campaign activity genderresponsive reach woman girl men boy communication also gendertransformative inclusive entail balance voice visual representation men woman boy girl minority vulnerable group active involvement leader ship implementation outreach education activity", "ProcessedSent": "communication education outreach campaign activity genderresponsive reach woman girl men boy", "SentID": 1987 }, { "ParagraphID": 653, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should design a robust communications and sensitization plan to reach prospective and actual beneficiaries. The plan should be informed by the baseline assessment (see section 6.3) and by an assessment of how people take up information and what outlets and means are considered most legitimate. These assessments should be adjusted as conditions change on the ground. Outreach can be facilitated by UN rep- resentatives, implementing partners, PSCs (or equivalent entities) and project benefi- ciaries themselves. Public information and sensitization campaigns shall explain CVR objectives, project selection criteria and the timelines involved. The goal is to strengthen the self-selection of prospective participants while also shaping the expectations of in- dividuals and communities. All communications, education and outreach campaigns and activities should be gender-responsive so as to reach women and girls and men and boys. Communications should also be gender-transformative and inclusive. This entails having a balance of voices and visual representations of men, women, boys, girls, minorities and other vulnerable groups, and their active involvement in leader- ship and implementation of outreach and education activities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.8 Communication", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Communications should also be gender-transformative and inclusive.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner design robust communication sensitization plan reach prospective actual beneficiary plan informed baseline assessment see section 63 assessment people take information outlet mean considered legitimate assessment adjusted condition change ground outreach facilitated un rep resentatives implementing partner pscs equivalent entity project benefi ciaries public information sensitization campaign shall explain cvr objective project selection criterion timeline involved goal strengthen selfselection prospective participant also shaping expectation dividuals community communication education outreach campaign activity genderresponsive reach woman girl men boy communication also gendertransformative inclusive entail balance voice visual representation men woman boy girl minority vulnerable group active involvement leader ship implementation outreach education activity", "ProcessedSent": "communication also gendertransformative inclusive", "SentID": 1988 }, { "ParagraphID": 653, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should design a robust communications and sensitization plan to reach prospective and actual beneficiaries. The plan should be informed by the baseline assessment (see section 6.3) and by an assessment of how people take up information and what outlets and means are considered most legitimate. These assessments should be adjusted as conditions change on the ground. Outreach can be facilitated by UN rep- resentatives, implementing partners, PSCs (or equivalent entities) and project benefi- ciaries themselves. Public information and sensitization campaigns shall explain CVR objectives, project selection criteria and the timelines involved. The goal is to strengthen the self-selection of prospective participants while also shaping the expectations of in- dividuals and communities. All communications, education and outreach campaigns and activities should be gender-responsive so as to reach women and girls and men and boys. Communications should also be gender-transformative and inclusive. This entails having a balance of voices and visual representations of men, women, boys, girls, minorities and other vulnerable groups, and their active involvement in leader- ship and implementation of outreach and education activities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.8 Communication", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This entails having a balance of voices and visual representations of men, women, boys, girls, minorities and other vulnerable groups, and their active involvement in leader- ship and implementation of outreach and education activities.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner design robust communication sensitization plan reach prospective actual beneficiary plan informed baseline assessment see section 63 assessment people take information outlet mean considered legitimate assessment adjusted condition change ground outreach facilitated un rep resentatives implementing partner pscs equivalent entity project benefi ciaries public information sensitization campaign shall explain cvr objective project selection criterion timeline involved goal strengthen selfselection prospective participant also shaping expectation dividuals community communication education outreach campaign activity genderresponsive reach woman girl men boy communication also gendertransformative inclusive entail balance voice visual representation men woman boy girl minority vulnerable group active involvement leader ship implementation outreach education activity", "ProcessedSent": "entail balance voice visual representation men woman boy girl minority vulnerable group active involvement leader ship implementation outreach education activity", "SentID": 1989 }, { "ParagraphID": 654, "Paragraph": "The communications plan for a CVR programme should have clearly identified objectives, core stakeholder groups and expected results. Such plans can be delivered through television, radio, print outlets, social media, direct SMS outreach and other platforms. Ensuring a minimum level of transparency in CVR measures is critical in order to manage stakeholder expectations, be they government counterparts, international and national partners, or beneficiaries. CVR communications activities in mission and non-mission settings should be aligned to wider UN security, stability and devel- opment priorities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.8 Communication", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The communications plan for a CVR programme should have clearly identified objectives, core stakeholder groups and expected results.", "newParagraph": "communication plan cvr programme clearly identified objective core stakeholder group expected result plan delivered television radio print outlet social medium direct sm outreach platform ensuring minimum level transparency cvr measure critical order manage stakeholder expectation government counterpart international national partner beneficiary cvr communication activity mission nonmission setting aligned wider un security stability devel opment priority", "ProcessedSent": "communication plan cvr programme clearly identified objective core stakeholder group expected result", "SentID": 1990 }, { "ParagraphID": 654, "Paragraph": "The communications plan for a CVR programme should have clearly identified objectives, core stakeholder groups and expected results. Such plans can be delivered through television, radio, print outlets, social media, direct SMS outreach and other platforms. Ensuring a minimum level of transparency in CVR measures is critical in order to manage stakeholder expectations, be they government counterparts, international and national partners, or beneficiaries. CVR communications activities in mission and non-mission settings should be aligned to wider UN security, stability and devel- opment priorities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.8 Communication", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such plans can be delivered through television, radio, print outlets, social media, direct SMS outreach and other platforms.", "newParagraph": "communication plan cvr programme clearly identified objective core stakeholder group expected result plan delivered television radio print outlet social medium direct sm outreach platform ensuring minimum level transparency cvr measure critical order manage stakeholder expectation government counterpart international national partner beneficiary cvr communication activity mission nonmission setting aligned wider un security stability devel opment priority", "ProcessedSent": "plan delivered television radio print outlet social medium direct sm outreach platform", "SentID": 1991 }, { "ParagraphID": 654, "Paragraph": "The communications plan for a CVR programme should have clearly identified objectives, core stakeholder groups and expected results. Such plans can be delivered through television, radio, print outlets, social media, direct SMS outreach and other platforms. Ensuring a minimum level of transparency in CVR measures is critical in order to manage stakeholder expectations, be they government counterparts, international and national partners, or beneficiaries. CVR communications activities in mission and non-mission settings should be aligned to wider UN security, stability and devel- opment priorities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.8 Communication", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ensuring a minimum level of transparency in CVR measures is critical in order to manage stakeholder expectations, be they government counterparts, international and national partners, or beneficiaries.", "newParagraph": "communication plan cvr programme clearly identified objective core stakeholder group expected result plan delivered television radio print outlet social medium direct sm outreach platform ensuring minimum level transparency cvr measure critical order manage stakeholder expectation government counterpart international national partner beneficiary cvr communication activity mission nonmission setting aligned wider un security stability devel opment priority", "ProcessedSent": "ensuring minimum level transparency cvr measure critical order manage stakeholder expectation government counterpart international national partner beneficiary", "SentID": 1992 }, { "ParagraphID": 654, "Paragraph": "The communications plan for a CVR programme should have clearly identified objectives, core stakeholder groups and expected results. Such plans can be delivered through television, radio, print outlets, social media, direct SMS outreach and other platforms. Ensuring a minimum level of transparency in CVR measures is critical in order to manage stakeholder expectations, be they government counterparts, international and national partners, or beneficiaries. CVR communications activities in mission and non-mission settings should be aligned to wider UN security, stability and devel- opment priorities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.8 Communication", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR communications activities in mission and non-mission settings should be aligned to wider UN security, stability and devel- opment priorities.", "newParagraph": "communication plan cvr programme clearly identified objective core stakeholder group expected result plan delivered television radio print outlet social medium direct sm outreach platform ensuring minimum level transparency cvr measure critical order manage stakeholder expectation government counterpart international national partner beneficiary cvr communication activity mission nonmission setting aligned wider un security stability devel opment priority", "ProcessedSent": "cvr communication activity mission nonmission setting aligned wider un security stability devel opment priority", "SentID": 1993 }, { "ParagraphID": 655, "Paragraph": "The communications plan can be administered in mission and country office settings through, where appropriate, a public sensitization and outreach (PSO) unit or equivalent body. All plans shall be clear about the intended primary and intermediate audiences, the languages being used, the underlying behavioural shifts that are expected (theory of change), the particular approaches to addressing the needs of women and girls as well as the protection of children, the most appropriate methods and modes for delivering sensitization material, the training measures for staff and communicators, and the expected indicators to track outputs and outcomes. Communications strate- gies should support positive gender norms and the positive roles played by men and women.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.8 Communication", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The communications plan can be administered in mission and country office settings through, where appropriate, a public sensitization and outreach (PSO) unit or equivalent body.", "newParagraph": "communication plan administered mission country office setting appropriate public sensitization outreach pso unit equivalent body plan shall clear intended primary intermediate audience language used underlying behavioural shift expected theory change particular approach addressing need woman girl well protection child appropriate method mode delivering sensitization material training measure staff communicator expected indicator track output outcome communication strate gy support positive gender norm positive role played men woman", "ProcessedSent": "communication plan administered mission country office setting appropriate public sensitization outreach pso unit equivalent body", "SentID": 1994 }, { "ParagraphID": 655, "Paragraph": "The communications plan can be administered in mission and country office settings through, where appropriate, a public sensitization and outreach (PSO) unit or equivalent body. All plans shall be clear about the intended primary and intermediate audiences, the languages being used, the underlying behavioural shifts that are expected (theory of change), the particular approaches to addressing the needs of women and girls as well as the protection of children, the most appropriate methods and modes for delivering sensitization material, the training measures for staff and communicators, and the expected indicators to track outputs and outcomes. Communications strate- gies should support positive gender norms and the positive roles played by men and women.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.8 Communication", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All plans shall be clear about the intended primary and intermediate audiences, the languages being used, the underlying behavioural shifts that are expected (theory of change), the particular approaches to addressing the needs of women and girls as well as the protection of children, the most appropriate methods and modes for delivering sensitization material, the training measures for staff and communicators, and the expected indicators to track outputs and outcomes.", "newParagraph": "communication plan administered mission country office setting appropriate public sensitization outreach pso unit equivalent body plan shall clear intended primary intermediate audience language used underlying behavioural shift expected theory change particular approach addressing need woman girl well protection child appropriate method mode delivering sensitization material training measure staff communicator expected indicator track output outcome communication strate gy support positive gender norm positive role played men woman", "ProcessedSent": "plan shall clear intended primary intermediate audience language used underlying behavioural shift expected theory change particular approach addressing need woman girl well protection child appropriate method mode delivering sensitization material training measure staff communicator expected indicator track output outcome", "SentID": 1995 }, { "ParagraphID": 655, "Paragraph": "The communications plan can be administered in mission and country office settings through, where appropriate, a public sensitization and outreach (PSO) unit or equivalent body. All plans shall be clear about the intended primary and intermediate audiences, the languages being used, the underlying behavioural shifts that are expected (theory of change), the particular approaches to addressing the needs of women and girls as well as the protection of children, the most appropriate methods and modes for delivering sensitization material, the training measures for staff and communicators, and the expected indicators to track outputs and outcomes. Communications strate- gies should support positive gender norms and the positive roles played by men and women.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Community Violence Reduction", "Module": "2.30 Community Violence Reduction", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. CVR programming", "Heading2": "6.8 Communication", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Communications strate- gies should support positive gender norms and the positive roles played by men and women.", "newParagraph": "communication plan administered mission country office setting appropriate public sensitization outreach pso unit equivalent body plan shall clear intended primary intermediate audience language used underlying behavioural shift expected theory change particular approach addressing need woman girl well protection child appropriate method mode delivering sensitization material training measure staff communicator expected indicator track output outcome communication strate gy support positive gender norm positive role played men woman", "ProcessedSent": "communication strate gy support positive gender norm positive role played men woman", "SentID": 1996 }, { "ParagraphID": 656, "Paragraph": "The reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups is a long-term process with social, economic and political dimensions. It may be influenced by factors such as the choices and capacities of individuals to shape a new life, the security situation and perceptions of security, family and support networks, and the psychological well-being and mental health of ex-combatants and the wider community. Reintegration processes are part of the development of a country. Facilitating reintegration is therefore primarily the responsibility of national Governments and their institutions, with the international community playing a supporting role if requested.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups is a long-term process with social, economic and political dimensions.", "newParagraph": "reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group longterm process social economic political dimension may influenced factor choice capacity individual shape new life security situation perception security family support network psychological wellbeing mental health excombatants wider community reintegration process part development country facilitating reintegration therefore primarily responsibility national government institution international community playing supporting role requested", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group longterm process social economic political dimension", "SentID": 1997 }, { "ParagraphID": 656, "Paragraph": "The reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups is a long-term process with social, economic and political dimensions. It may be influenced by factors such as the choices and capacities of individuals to shape a new life, the security situation and perceptions of security, family and support networks, and the psychological well-being and mental health of ex-combatants and the wider community. Reintegration processes are part of the development of a country. Facilitating reintegration is therefore primarily the responsibility of national Governments and their institutions, with the international community playing a supporting role if requested.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It may be influenced by factors such as the choices and capacities of individuals to shape a new life, the security situation and perceptions of security, family and support networks, and the psychological well-being and mental health of ex-combatants and the wider community.", "newParagraph": "reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group longterm process social economic political dimension may influenced factor choice capacity individual shape new life security situation perception security family support network psychological wellbeing mental health excombatants wider community reintegration process part development country facilitating reintegration therefore primarily responsibility national government institution international community playing supporting role requested", "ProcessedSent": "may influenced factor choice capacity individual shape new life security situation perception security family support network psychological wellbeing mental health excombatants wider community", "SentID": 1998 }, { "ParagraphID": 656, "Paragraph": "The reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups is a long-term process with social, economic and political dimensions. It may be influenced by factors such as the choices and capacities of individuals to shape a new life, the security situation and perceptions of security, family and support networks, and the psychological well-being and mental health of ex-combatants and the wider community. Reintegration processes are part of the development of a country. Facilitating reintegration is therefore primarily the responsibility of national Governments and their institutions, with the international community playing a supporting role if requested.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration processes are part of the development of a country.", "newParagraph": "reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group longterm process social economic political dimension may influenced factor choice capacity individual shape new life security situation perception security family support network psychological wellbeing mental health excombatants wider community reintegration process part development country facilitating reintegration therefore primarily responsibility national government institution international community playing supporting role requested", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration process part development country", "SentID": 1999 }, { "ParagraphID": 656, "Paragraph": "The reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups is a long-term process with social, economic and political dimensions. It may be influenced by factors such as the choices and capacities of individuals to shape a new life, the security situation and perceptions of security, family and support networks, and the psychological well-being and mental health of ex-combatants and the wider community. Reintegration processes are part of the development of a country. Facilitating reintegration is therefore primarily the responsibility of national Governments and their institutions, with the international community playing a supporting role if requested.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Facilitating reintegration is therefore primarily the responsibility of national Governments and their institutions, with the international community playing a supporting role if requested.", "newParagraph": "reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group longterm process social economic political dimension may influenced factor choice capacity individual shape new life security situation perception security family support network psychological wellbeing mental health excombatants wider community reintegration process part development country facilitating reintegration therefore primarily responsibility national government institution international community playing supporting role requested", "ProcessedSent": "facilitating reintegration therefore primarily responsibility national government institution international community playing supporting role requested", "SentID": 2000 }, { "ParagraphID": 657, "Paragraph": "Efforts to support the transition of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups into civilian life have typically taken place as part of post-conflict DDR programmes. During DDR programmes assistance is often given collectively, to large numbers of DDR participants and beneficiaries, as part of the implementation of a Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA). However, when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, reintegration support can still play an important role in sustaining peace. The twin UN resolutions on the 2015 peacebuilding architecture review, General Assembly resolution 70\/262 and Security Council resolution 2282, recognize that efforts to sustain peace are necessary at all stages of conflict. This renewed UN policy engagement emerges from the need to address ongoing armed conflicts that are often protracted and complex. In these settings, individuals may exit armed forces and groups during all phases of an armed conflict. This type of exit will often be individual and can take different forms, including voluntary exit or capture.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Efforts to support the transition of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups into civilian life have typically taken place as part of post-conflict DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "effort support transition excombatants person formerly associated armed force group civilian life typically taken place part postconflict ddr programme ddr programme assistance often given collectively large number ddr participant beneficiary part implementation comprehensive peace agreement cpa however precondition ddr programme place reintegration support still play important role sustaining peace twin un resolution 2015 peacebuilding architecture review general assembly resolution 70262 security council resolution 2282 recognize effort sustain peace necessary stage conflict renewed un policy engagement emerges need address ongoing armed conflict often protracted complex setting individual may exit armed force group phase armed conflict type exit often individual take different form including voluntary exit capture", "ProcessedSent": "effort support transition excombatants person formerly associated armed force group civilian life typically taken place part postconflict ddr programme", "SentID": 2001 }, { "ParagraphID": 657, "Paragraph": "Efforts to support the transition of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups into civilian life have typically taken place as part of post-conflict DDR programmes. During DDR programmes assistance is often given collectively, to large numbers of DDR participants and beneficiaries, as part of the implementation of a Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA). However, when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, reintegration support can still play an important role in sustaining peace. The twin UN resolutions on the 2015 peacebuilding architecture review, General Assembly resolution 70\/262 and Security Council resolution 2282, recognize that efforts to sustain peace are necessary at all stages of conflict. This renewed UN policy engagement emerges from the need to address ongoing armed conflicts that are often protracted and complex. In these settings, individuals may exit armed forces and groups during all phases of an armed conflict. This type of exit will often be individual and can take different forms, including voluntary exit or capture.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During DDR programmes assistance is often given collectively, to large numbers of DDR participants and beneficiaries, as part of the implementation of a Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA).", "newParagraph": "effort support transition excombatants person formerly associated armed force group civilian life typically taken place part postconflict ddr programme ddr programme assistance often given collectively large number ddr participant beneficiary part implementation comprehensive peace agreement cpa however precondition ddr programme place reintegration support still play important role sustaining peace twin un resolution 2015 peacebuilding architecture review general assembly resolution 70262 security council resolution 2282 recognize effort sustain peace necessary stage conflict renewed un policy engagement emerges need address ongoing armed conflict often protracted complex setting individual may exit armed force group phase armed conflict type exit often individual take different form including voluntary exit capture", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme assistance often given collectively large number ddr participant beneficiary part implementation comprehensive peace agreement cpa", "SentID": 2002 }, { "ParagraphID": 657, "Paragraph": "Efforts to support the transition of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups into civilian life have typically taken place as part of post-conflict DDR programmes. During DDR programmes assistance is often given collectively, to large numbers of DDR participants and beneficiaries, as part of the implementation of a Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA). However, when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, reintegration support can still play an important role in sustaining peace. The twin UN resolutions on the 2015 peacebuilding architecture review, General Assembly resolution 70\/262 and Security Council resolution 2282, recognize that efforts to sustain peace are necessary at all stages of conflict. This renewed UN policy engagement emerges from the need to address ongoing armed conflicts that are often protracted and complex. In these settings, individuals may exit armed forces and groups during all phases of an armed conflict. This type of exit will often be individual and can take different forms, including voluntary exit or capture.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, reintegration support can still play an important role in sustaining peace.", "newParagraph": "effort support transition excombatants person formerly associated armed force group civilian life typically taken place part postconflict ddr programme ddr programme assistance often given collectively large number ddr participant beneficiary part implementation comprehensive peace agreement cpa however precondition ddr programme place reintegration support still play important role sustaining peace twin un resolution 2015 peacebuilding architecture review general assembly resolution 70262 security council resolution 2282 recognize effort sustain peace necessary stage conflict renewed un policy engagement emerges need address ongoing armed conflict often protracted complex setting individual may exit armed force group phase armed conflict type exit often individual take different form including voluntary exit capture", "ProcessedSent": "however precondition ddr programme place reintegration support still play important role sustaining peace", "SentID": 2003 }, { "ParagraphID": 657, "Paragraph": "Efforts to support the transition of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups into civilian life have typically taken place as part of post-conflict DDR programmes. During DDR programmes assistance is often given collectively, to large numbers of DDR participants and beneficiaries, as part of the implementation of a Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA). However, when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, reintegration support can still play an important role in sustaining peace. The twin UN resolutions on the 2015 peacebuilding architecture review, General Assembly resolution 70\/262 and Security Council resolution 2282, recognize that efforts to sustain peace are necessary at all stages of conflict. This renewed UN policy engagement emerges from the need to address ongoing armed conflicts that are often protracted and complex. In these settings, individuals may exit armed forces and groups during all phases of an armed conflict. This type of exit will often be individual and can take different forms, including voluntary exit or capture.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The twin UN resolutions on the 2015 peacebuilding architecture review, General Assembly resolution 70\/262 and Security Council resolution 2282, recognize that efforts to sustain peace are necessary at all stages of conflict.", "newParagraph": "effort support transition excombatants person formerly associated armed force group civilian life typically taken place part postconflict ddr programme ddr programme assistance often given collectively large number ddr participant beneficiary part implementation comprehensive peace agreement cpa however precondition ddr programme place reintegration support still play important role sustaining peace twin un resolution 2015 peacebuilding architecture review general assembly resolution 70262 security council resolution 2282 recognize effort sustain peace necessary stage conflict renewed un policy engagement emerges need address ongoing armed conflict often protracted complex setting individual may exit armed force group phase armed conflict type exit often individual take different form including voluntary exit capture", "ProcessedSent": "twin un resolution 2015 peacebuilding architecture review general assembly resolution 70262 security council resolution 2282 recognize effort sustain peace necessary stage conflict", "SentID": 2004 }, { "ParagraphID": 657, "Paragraph": "Efforts to support the transition of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups into civilian life have typically taken place as part of post-conflict DDR programmes. During DDR programmes assistance is often given collectively, to large numbers of DDR participants and beneficiaries, as part of the implementation of a Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA). However, when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, reintegration support can still play an important role in sustaining peace. The twin UN resolutions on the 2015 peacebuilding architecture review, General Assembly resolution 70\/262 and Security Council resolution 2282, recognize that efforts to sustain peace are necessary at all stages of conflict. This renewed UN policy engagement emerges from the need to address ongoing armed conflicts that are often protracted and complex. In these settings, individuals may exit armed forces and groups during all phases of an armed conflict. This type of exit will often be individual and can take different forms, including voluntary exit or capture.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This renewed UN policy engagement emerges from the need to address ongoing armed conflicts that are often protracted and complex.", "newParagraph": "effort support transition excombatants person formerly associated armed force group civilian life typically taken place part postconflict ddr programme ddr programme assistance often given collectively large number ddr participant beneficiary part implementation comprehensive peace agreement cpa however precondition ddr programme place reintegration support still play important role sustaining peace twin un resolution 2015 peacebuilding architecture review general assembly resolution 70262 security council resolution 2282 recognize effort sustain peace necessary stage conflict renewed un policy engagement emerges need address ongoing armed conflict often protracted complex setting individual may exit armed force group phase armed conflict type exit often individual take different form including voluntary exit capture", "ProcessedSent": "renewed un policy engagement emerges need address ongoing armed conflict often protracted complex", "SentID": 2005 }, { "ParagraphID": 657, "Paragraph": "Efforts to support the transition of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups into civilian life have typically taken place as part of post-conflict DDR programmes. During DDR programmes assistance is often given collectively, to large numbers of DDR participants and beneficiaries, as part of the implementation of a Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA). However, when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, reintegration support can still play an important role in sustaining peace. The twin UN resolutions on the 2015 peacebuilding architecture review, General Assembly resolution 70\/262 and Security Council resolution 2282, recognize that efforts to sustain peace are necessary at all stages of conflict. This renewed UN policy engagement emerges from the need to address ongoing armed conflicts that are often protracted and complex. In these settings, individuals may exit armed forces and groups during all phases of an armed conflict. This type of exit will often be individual and can take different forms, including voluntary exit or capture.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In these settings, individuals may exit armed forces and groups during all phases of an armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "effort support transition excombatants person formerly associated armed force group civilian life typically taken place part postconflict ddr programme ddr programme assistance often given collectively large number ddr participant beneficiary part implementation comprehensive peace agreement cpa however precondition ddr programme place reintegration support still play important role sustaining peace twin un resolution 2015 peacebuilding architecture review general assembly resolution 70262 security council resolution 2282 recognize effort sustain peace necessary stage conflict renewed un policy engagement emerges need address ongoing armed conflict often protracted complex setting individual may exit armed force group phase armed conflict type exit often individual take different form including voluntary exit capture", "ProcessedSent": "setting individual may exit armed force group phase armed conflict", "SentID": 2006 }, { "ParagraphID": 657, "Paragraph": "Efforts to support the transition of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups into civilian life have typically taken place as part of post-conflict DDR programmes. During DDR programmes assistance is often given collectively, to large numbers of DDR participants and beneficiaries, as part of the implementation of a Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA). However, when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, reintegration support can still play an important role in sustaining peace. The twin UN resolutions on the 2015 peacebuilding architecture review, General Assembly resolution 70\/262 and Security Council resolution 2282, recognize that efforts to sustain peace are necessary at all stages of conflict. This renewed UN policy engagement emerges from the need to address ongoing armed conflicts that are often protracted and complex. In these settings, individuals may exit armed forces and groups during all phases of an armed conflict. This type of exit will often be individual and can take different forms, including voluntary exit or capture.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This type of exit will often be individual and can take different forms, including voluntary exit or capture.", "newParagraph": "effort support transition excombatants person formerly associated armed force group civilian life typically taken place part postconflict ddr programme ddr programme assistance often given collectively large number ddr participant beneficiary part implementation comprehensive peace agreement cpa however precondition ddr programme place reintegration support still play important role sustaining peace twin un resolution 2015 peacebuilding architecture review general assembly resolution 70262 security council resolution 2282 recognize effort sustain peace necessary stage conflict renewed un policy engagement emerges need address ongoing armed conflict often protracted complex setting individual may exit armed force group phase armed conflict type exit often individual take different form including voluntary exit capture", "ProcessedSent": "type exit often individual take different form including voluntary exit capture", "SentID": 2007 }, { "ParagraphID": 658, "Paragraph": "In order to support and strengthen the foundation for sustainable peace, the reintegration of ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should not only be supported after an armed conflict has ended. Instead, reintegration support should be considered at all times, even in the absence of a DDR programme. This support may include the provision of assistance to those who return to peaceful areas of the conflict-affected country, and to those who return to peaceful countries of origin, in the case of foreign fighters.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to support and strengthen the foundation for sustainable peace, the reintegration of ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should not only be supported after an armed conflict has ended.", "newParagraph": "order support strengthen foundation sustainable peace reintegration ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group supported armed conflict ended instead reintegration support considered time even absence ddr programme support may include provision assistance return peaceful area conflictaffected country return peaceful country origin case foreign fighter", "ProcessedSent": "order support strengthen foundation sustainable peace reintegration ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group supported armed conflict ended", "SentID": 2008 }, { "ParagraphID": 658, "Paragraph": "In order to support and strengthen the foundation for sustainable peace, the reintegration of ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should not only be supported after an armed conflict has ended. Instead, reintegration support should be considered at all times, even in the absence of a DDR programme. This support may include the provision of assistance to those who return to peaceful areas of the conflict-affected country, and to those who return to peaceful countries of origin, in the case of foreign fighters.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Instead, reintegration support should be considered at all times, even in the absence of a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "order support strengthen foundation sustainable peace reintegration ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group supported armed conflict ended instead reintegration support considered time even absence ddr programme support may include provision assistance return peaceful area conflictaffected country return peaceful country origin case foreign fighter", "ProcessedSent": "instead reintegration support considered time even absence ddr programme", "SentID": 2009 }, { "ParagraphID": 658, "Paragraph": "In order to support and strengthen the foundation for sustainable peace, the reintegration of ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should not only be supported after an armed conflict has ended. Instead, reintegration support should be considered at all times, even in the absence of a DDR programme. This support may include the provision of assistance to those who return to peaceful areas of the conflict-affected country, and to those who return to peaceful countries of origin, in the case of foreign fighters.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This support may include the provision of assistance to those who return to peaceful areas of the conflict-affected country, and to those who return to peaceful countries of origin, in the case of foreign fighters.", "newParagraph": "order support strengthen foundation sustainable peace reintegration ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group supported armed conflict ended instead reintegration support considered time even absence ddr programme support may include provision assistance return peaceful area conflictaffected country return peaceful country origin case foreign fighter", "ProcessedSent": "support may include provision assistance return peaceful area conflictaffected country return peaceful country origin case foreign fighter", "SentID": 2010 }, { "ParagraphID": 659, "Paragraph": "When reintegration support is provided during ongoing conflict, it should aim to strengthen resilience against re-recruitment and also to prevent additional first-time recruitment. To do this it is important to strengthen what still works, including the residual capacities for peace that people and communities draw on in times of conflict. The strengthening of peace capacities can be based on the identification of the reasons why some individuals do not join armed groups, and why some combatants leave armed groups and turn away from armed violence.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When reintegration support is provided during ongoing conflict, it should aim to strengthen resilience against re-recruitment and also to prevent additional first-time recruitment.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support provided ongoing conflict aim strengthen resilience rerecruitment also prevent additional firsttime recruitment important strengthen still work including residual capacity peace people community draw time conflict strengthening peace capacity based identification reason individual join armed group combatant leave armed group turn away armed violence", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration support provided ongoing conflict aim strengthen resilience rerecruitment also prevent additional firsttime recruitment", "SentID": 2011 }, { "ParagraphID": 659, "Paragraph": "When reintegration support is provided during ongoing conflict, it should aim to strengthen resilience against re-recruitment and also to prevent additional first-time recruitment. To do this it is important to strengthen what still works, including the residual capacities for peace that people and communities draw on in times of conflict. The strengthening of peace capacities can be based on the identification of the reasons why some individuals do not join armed groups, and why some combatants leave armed groups and turn away from armed violence.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To do this it is important to strengthen what still works, including the residual capacities for peace that people and communities draw on in times of conflict.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support provided ongoing conflict aim strengthen resilience rerecruitment also prevent additional firsttime recruitment important strengthen still work including residual capacity peace people community draw time conflict strengthening peace capacity based identification reason individual join armed group combatant leave armed group turn away armed violence", "ProcessedSent": "important strengthen still work including residual capacity peace people community draw time conflict", "SentID": 2012 }, { "ParagraphID": 659, "Paragraph": "When reintegration support is provided during ongoing conflict, it should aim to strengthen resilience against re-recruitment and also to prevent additional first-time recruitment. To do this it is important to strengthen what still works, including the residual capacities for peace that people and communities draw on in times of conflict. The strengthening of peace capacities can be based on the identification of the reasons why some individuals do not join armed groups, and why some combatants leave armed groups and turn away from armed violence.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The strengthening of peace capacities can be based on the identification of the reasons why some individuals do not join armed groups, and why some combatants leave armed groups and turn away from armed violence.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support provided ongoing conflict aim strengthen resilience rerecruitment also prevent additional firsttime recruitment important strengthen still work including residual capacity peace people community draw time conflict strengthening peace capacity based identification reason individual join armed group combatant leave armed group turn away armed violence", "ProcessedSent": "strengthening peace capacity based identification reason individual join armed group combatant leave armed group turn away armed violence", "SentID": 2013 }, { "ParagraphID": 660, "Paragraph": "There will be additional challenges when supporting reintegration during ongoing conflict. Support to reintegration as part of sustaining peace requires analysis of the intended and unintended outcomes precipitated by engagement in dynamic, conflict-affected environments. DDR practitioners and others involved in the provision of reintegration support should understand how engagement in such contexts has implications for social relations\/dynamics \u2013 positive and negative \u2013 so as to \u2018do no harm\u2019 and, in fact, \u2018do good\u2019. It should also be recognized that the risk of doing harm is greater in ongoing conflict contexts, thereby demanding a higher level of coordination among existing and planned programmes to avoid the possibility that they may negatively affect each other. In order to support the humanitarian-development-peace nexus, reintegration programme coordination should extend to broader programmes and actors.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There will be additional challenges when supporting reintegration during ongoing conflict.", "newParagraph": "additional challenge supporting reintegration ongoing conflict support reintegration part sustaining peace requires analysis intended unintended outcome precipitated engagement dynamic conflictaffected environment ddr practitioner others involved provision reintegration support understand engagement context implication social relationsdynamics positive negative harm fact good also recognized risk harm greater ongoing conflict context thereby demanding higher level coordination among existing planned programme avoid possibility may negatively affect order support humanitariandevelopmentpeace nexus reintegration programme coordination extend broader programme actor", "ProcessedSent": "additional challenge supporting reintegration ongoing conflict", "SentID": 2014 }, { "ParagraphID": 660, "Paragraph": "There will be additional challenges when supporting reintegration during ongoing conflict. Support to reintegration as part of sustaining peace requires analysis of the intended and unintended outcomes precipitated by engagement in dynamic, conflict-affected environments. DDR practitioners and others involved in the provision of reintegration support should understand how engagement in such contexts has implications for social relations\/dynamics \u2013 positive and negative \u2013 so as to \u2018do no harm\u2019 and, in fact, \u2018do good\u2019. It should also be recognized that the risk of doing harm is greater in ongoing conflict contexts, thereby demanding a higher level of coordination among existing and planned programmes to avoid the possibility that they may negatively affect each other. In order to support the humanitarian-development-peace nexus, reintegration programme coordination should extend to broader programmes and actors.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Support to reintegration as part of sustaining peace requires analysis of the intended and unintended outcomes precipitated by engagement in dynamic, conflict-affected environments.", "newParagraph": "additional challenge supporting reintegration ongoing conflict support reintegration part sustaining peace requires analysis intended unintended outcome precipitated engagement dynamic conflictaffected environment ddr practitioner others involved provision reintegration support understand engagement context implication social relationsdynamics positive negative harm fact good also recognized risk harm greater ongoing conflict context thereby demanding higher level coordination among existing planned programme avoid possibility may negatively affect order support humanitariandevelopmentpeace nexus reintegration programme coordination extend broader programme actor", "ProcessedSent": "support reintegration part sustaining peace requires analysis intended unintended outcome precipitated engagement dynamic conflictaffected environment", "SentID": 2015 }, { "ParagraphID": 660, "Paragraph": "There will be additional challenges when supporting reintegration during ongoing conflict. Support to reintegration as part of sustaining peace requires analysis of the intended and unintended outcomes precipitated by engagement in dynamic, conflict-affected environments. DDR practitioners and others involved in the provision of reintegration support should understand how engagement in such contexts has implications for social relations\/dynamics \u2013 positive and negative \u2013 so as to \u2018do no harm\u2019 and, in fact, \u2018do good\u2019. It should also be recognized that the risk of doing harm is greater in ongoing conflict contexts, thereby demanding a higher level of coordination among existing and planned programmes to avoid the possibility that they may negatively affect each other. In order to support the humanitarian-development-peace nexus, reintegration programme coordination should extend to broader programmes and actors.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners and others involved in the provision of reintegration support should understand how engagement in such contexts has implications for social relations\/dynamics \u2013 positive and negative \u2013 so as to \u2018do no harm\u2019 and, in fact, \u2018do good\u2019.", "newParagraph": "additional challenge supporting reintegration ongoing conflict support reintegration part sustaining peace requires analysis intended unintended outcome precipitated engagement dynamic conflictaffected environment ddr practitioner others involved provision reintegration support understand engagement context implication social relationsdynamics positive negative harm fact good also recognized risk harm greater ongoing conflict context thereby demanding higher level coordination among existing planned programme avoid possibility may negatively affect order support humanitariandevelopmentpeace nexus reintegration programme coordination extend broader programme actor", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner others involved provision reintegration support understand engagement context implication social relationsdynamics positive negative harm fact good ", "SentID": 2016 }, { "ParagraphID": 660, "Paragraph": "There will be additional challenges when supporting reintegration during ongoing conflict. Support to reintegration as part of sustaining peace requires analysis of the intended and unintended outcomes precipitated by engagement in dynamic, conflict-affected environments. DDR practitioners and others involved in the provision of reintegration support should understand how engagement in such contexts has implications for social relations\/dynamics \u2013 positive and negative \u2013 so as to \u2018do no harm\u2019 and, in fact, \u2018do good\u2019. It should also be recognized that the risk of doing harm is greater in ongoing conflict contexts, thereby demanding a higher level of coordination among existing and planned programmes to avoid the possibility that they may negatively affect each other. In order to support the humanitarian-development-peace nexus, reintegration programme coordination should extend to broader programmes and actors.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It should also be recognized that the risk of doing harm is greater in ongoing conflict contexts, thereby demanding a higher level of coordination among existing and planned programmes to avoid the possibility that they may negatively affect each other.", "newParagraph": "additional challenge supporting reintegration ongoing conflict support reintegration part sustaining peace requires analysis intended unintended outcome precipitated engagement dynamic conflictaffected environment ddr practitioner others involved provision reintegration support understand engagement context implication social relationsdynamics positive negative harm fact good also recognized risk harm greater ongoing conflict context thereby demanding higher level coordination among existing planned programme avoid possibility may negatively affect order support humanitariandevelopmentpeace nexus reintegration programme coordination extend broader programme actor", "ProcessedSent": "also recognized risk harm greater ongoing conflict context thereby demanding higher level coordination among existing planned programme avoid possibility may negatively affect", "SentID": 2017 }, { "ParagraphID": 660, "Paragraph": "There will be additional challenges when supporting reintegration during ongoing conflict. Support to reintegration as part of sustaining peace requires analysis of the intended and unintended outcomes precipitated by engagement in dynamic, conflict-affected environments. DDR practitioners and others involved in the provision of reintegration support should understand how engagement in such contexts has implications for social relations\/dynamics \u2013 positive and negative \u2013 so as to \u2018do no harm\u2019 and, in fact, \u2018do good\u2019. It should also be recognized that the risk of doing harm is greater in ongoing conflict contexts, thereby demanding a higher level of coordination among existing and planned programmes to avoid the possibility that they may negatively affect each other. In order to support the humanitarian-development-peace nexus, reintegration programme coordination should extend to broader programmes and actors.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to support the humanitarian-development-peace nexus, reintegration programme coordination should extend to broader programmes and actors.", "newParagraph": "additional challenge supporting reintegration ongoing conflict support reintegration part sustaining peace requires analysis intended unintended outcome precipitated engagement dynamic conflictaffected environment ddr practitioner others involved provision reintegration support understand engagement context implication social relationsdynamics positive negative harm fact good also recognized risk harm greater ongoing conflict context thereby demanding higher level coordination among existing planned programme avoid possibility may negatively affect order support humanitariandevelopmentpeace nexus reintegration programme coordination extend broader programme actor", "ProcessedSent": "order support humanitariandevelopmentpeace nexus reintegration programme coordination extend broader programme actor", "SentID": 2018 }, { "ParagraphID": 661, "Paragraph": "This module explains the shift introduced by IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR concerning reintegration support to ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. Reintegration support has long been presented as a component of post-conflict DDR programmes, i.e., DDR programmes supported when the following preconditions are in place: \\n The signing of a negotiated ceasefire and\/or peace agreement that provides the framework for DDR; \\n Trust in the peace process; \\n Willingness of the parties to the armed conflict to engage in DDR; and \\n A minimum guarantee of security.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module explains the shift introduced by IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR concerning reintegration support to ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "module explains shift introduced iddrs 210 un approach ddr concerning reintegration support excombatants person formerly associated armed force group reintegration support long presented component postconflict ddr programme ie ddr programme supported following precondition place n signing negotiated ceasefire andor peace agreement provides framework ddr n trust peace process n willingness party armed conflict engage ddr n minimum guarantee security", "ProcessedSent": "module explains shift introduced iddrs 210 un approach ddr concerning reintegration support excombatants person formerly associated armed force group", "SentID": 2019 }, { "ParagraphID": 661, "Paragraph": "This module explains the shift introduced by IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR concerning reintegration support to ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. Reintegration support has long been presented as a component of post-conflict DDR programmes, i.e., DDR programmes supported when the following preconditions are in place: \\n The signing of a negotiated ceasefire and\/or peace agreement that provides the framework for DDR; \\n Trust in the peace process; \\n Willingness of the parties to the armed conflict to engage in DDR; and \\n A minimum guarantee of security.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration support has long been presented as a component of post-conflict DDR programmes, i.e., DDR programmes supported when the following preconditions are in place: \\n The signing of a negotiated ceasefire and\/or peace agreement that provides the framework for DDR; \\n Trust in the peace process; \\n Willingness of the parties to the armed conflict to engage in DDR; and \\n A minimum guarantee of security.", "newParagraph": "module explains shift introduced iddrs 210 un approach ddr concerning reintegration support excombatants person formerly associated armed force group reintegration support long presented component postconflict ddr programme ie ddr programme supported following precondition place n signing negotiated ceasefire andor peace agreement provides framework ddr n trust peace process n willingness party armed conflict engage ddr n minimum guarantee security", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration support long presented component postconflict ddr programme ie ddr programme supported following precondition place n signing negotiated ceasefire andor peace agreement provides framework ddr n trust peace process n willingness party armed conflict engage ddr n minimum guarantee security", "SentID": 2020 }, { "ParagraphID": 662, "Paragraph": "The revised UN Approach to DDR recognizes the need to provide reintegration support even when the above preconditions are not in place. The aim of this support is to assist the sustainable reintegration of those who have left armed forces and groups even before peace agreements are negotiated and signed, responding to opportunities as well as humanitarian, developmental and security imperatives.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The revised UN Approach to DDR recognizes the need to provide reintegration support even when the above preconditions are not in place.", "newParagraph": "revised un approach ddr recognizes need provide reintegration support even precondition place aim support assist sustainable reintegration left armed force group even peace agreement negotiated signed responding opportunity well humanitarian developmental security imperative", "ProcessedSent": "revised un approach ddr recognizes need provide reintegration support even precondition place", "SentID": 2021 }, { "ParagraphID": 662, "Paragraph": "The revised UN Approach to DDR recognizes the need to provide reintegration support even when the above preconditions are not in place. The aim of this support is to assist the sustainable reintegration of those who have left armed forces and groups even before peace agreements are negotiated and signed, responding to opportunities as well as humanitarian, developmental and security imperatives.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The aim of this support is to assist the sustainable reintegration of those who have left armed forces and groups even before peace agreements are negotiated and signed, responding to opportunities as well as humanitarian, developmental and security imperatives.", "newParagraph": "revised un approach ddr recognizes need provide reintegration support even precondition place aim support assist sustainable reintegration left armed force group even peace agreement negotiated signed responding opportunity well humanitarian developmental security imperative", "ProcessedSent": "aim support assist sustainable reintegration left armed force group even peace agreement negotiated signed responding opportunity well humanitarian developmental security imperative", "SentID": 2022 }, { "ParagraphID": 663, "Paragraph": "The objectives of this module are to: \\n Explain the implications of the UN\u2019s sustaining peace approach for reintegration support. \\n Provide policy guidance on how to address reintegration challenges and realize reintegration opportunities across the peace continuum. \\n Consider the general issues concerning reintegration support in contexts where the preconditions for DDR programmes are not in place.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The objectives of this module are to: \\n Explain the implications of the UN\u2019s sustaining peace approach for reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "objective module n explain implication un sustaining peace approach reintegration support n provide policy guidance address reintegration challenge realize reintegration opportunity across peace continuum n consider general issue concerning reintegration support context precondition ddr programme place", "ProcessedSent": "objective module n explain implication un sustaining peace approach reintegration support", "SentID": 2023 }, { "ParagraphID": 663, "Paragraph": "The objectives of this module are to: \\n Explain the implications of the UN\u2019s sustaining peace approach for reintegration support. \\n Provide policy guidance on how to address reintegration challenges and realize reintegration opportunities across the peace continuum. \\n Consider the general issues concerning reintegration support in contexts where the preconditions for DDR programmes are not in place.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Provide policy guidance on how to address reintegration challenges and realize reintegration opportunities across the peace continuum.", "newParagraph": "objective module n explain implication un sustaining peace approach reintegration support n provide policy guidance address reintegration challenge realize reintegration opportunity across peace continuum n consider general issue concerning reintegration support context precondition ddr programme place", "ProcessedSent": "n provide policy guidance address reintegration challenge realize reintegration opportunity across peace continuum", "SentID": 2024 }, { "ParagraphID": 663, "Paragraph": "The objectives of this module are to: \\n Explain the implications of the UN\u2019s sustaining peace approach for reintegration support. \\n Provide policy guidance on how to address reintegration challenges and realize reintegration opportunities across the peace continuum. \\n Consider the general issues concerning reintegration support in contexts where the preconditions for DDR programmes are not in place.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Consider the general issues concerning reintegration support in contexts where the preconditions for DDR programmes are not in place.", "newParagraph": "objective module n explain implication un sustaining peace approach reintegration support n provide policy guidance address reintegration challenge realize reintegration opportunity across peace continuum n consider general issue concerning reintegration support context precondition ddr programme place", "ProcessedSent": "n consider general issue concerning reintegration support context precondition ddr programme place", "SentID": 2025 }, { "ParagraphID": 664, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners involved in outlining and negotiating the content of reintegration support with Governments and other stakeholders are invited to consult IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration for specific programmatic guidance on the various ways to support reintegration. Options and considerations for reintegration support to specific needs groups can be found in IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR; IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR; and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR. Finally, as reintegration support may involve a broad array of practitioners (including but not limited to \u2018DDR practitioners\u2019), when appropriate, this module refers to DDR practitioners and others involved in the planning, implementation and management of reintegration support.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners involved in outlining and negotiating the content of reintegration support with Governments and other stakeholders are invited to consult IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration for specific programmatic guidance on the various ways to support reintegration.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner involved outlining negotiating content reintegration support government stakeholder invited consult iddrs 430 reintegration specific programmatic guidance various way support reintegration option consideration reintegration support specific need group found iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr finally reintegration support may involve broad array practitioner including limited ddr practitioner appropriate module refers ddr practitioner others involved planning implementation management reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner involved outlining negotiating content reintegration support government stakeholder invited consult iddrs 430 reintegration specific programmatic guidance various way support reintegration", "SentID": 2026 }, { "ParagraphID": 664, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners involved in outlining and negotiating the content of reintegration support with Governments and other stakeholders are invited to consult IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration for specific programmatic guidance on the various ways to support reintegration. Options and considerations for reintegration support to specific needs groups can be found in IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR; IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR; and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR. Finally, as reintegration support may involve a broad array of practitioners (including but not limited to \u2018DDR practitioners\u2019), when appropriate, this module refers to DDR practitioners and others involved in the planning, implementation and management of reintegration support.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Options and considerations for reintegration support to specific needs groups can be found in IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR; IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR; and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner involved outlining negotiating content reintegration support government stakeholder invited consult iddrs 430 reintegration specific programmatic guidance various way support reintegration option consideration reintegration support specific need group found iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr finally reintegration support may involve broad array practitioner including limited ddr practitioner appropriate module refers ddr practitioner others involved planning implementation management reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "option consideration reintegration support specific need group found iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr", "SentID": 2027 }, { "ParagraphID": 664, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners involved in outlining and negotiating the content of reintegration support with Governments and other stakeholders are invited to consult IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration for specific programmatic guidance on the various ways to support reintegration. Options and considerations for reintegration support to specific needs groups can be found in IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR; IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR; and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR. Finally, as reintegration support may involve a broad array of practitioners (including but not limited to \u2018DDR practitioners\u2019), when appropriate, this module refers to DDR practitioners and others involved in the planning, implementation and management of reintegration support.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, as reintegration support may involve a broad array of practitioners (including but not limited to \u2018DDR practitioners\u2019), when appropriate, this module refers to DDR practitioners and others involved in the planning, implementation and management of reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner involved outlining negotiating content reintegration support government stakeholder invited consult iddrs 430 reintegration specific programmatic guidance various way support reintegration option consideration reintegration support specific need group found iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr finally reintegration support may involve broad array practitioner including limited ddr practitioner appropriate module refers ddr practitioner others involved planning implementation management reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "finally reintegration support may involve broad array practitioner including limited ddr practitioner appropriate module refers ddr practitioner others involved planning implementation management reintegration support", "SentID": 2028 }, { "ParagraphID": 665, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in these standards. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in these standards.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard", "SentID": 2029 }, { "ParagraphID": 665, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in these standards. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "SentID": 2030 }, { "ParagraphID": 666, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a)\u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b)\u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c)\u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d)\u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and \\n e)\u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down.", "newParagraph": "iddrs word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid", "SentID": 2031 }, { "ParagraphID": 666, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a)\u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b)\u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c)\u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d)\u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and \\n e)\u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a)\u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b)\u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c)\u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d)\u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and \\n e)\u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "newParagraph": "iddrs word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "SentID": 2032 }, { "ParagraphID": 667, "Paragraph": "Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. Reintegration is essentially a social and economic process with an open time frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility and often necessitates long-term external assistance.\\nRecognizing new developments in the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups since the release of the 2005 note on administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of UN peacekeeping operations (A\/C.5\/59\/31), the third report of the Secretary-General on DDR (A\/65\/741), issued in 2011, includes revised policy and guidance. It observes that, \u201cin most countries, economic aspects, while central, are not sufficient for the sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants. Serious consideration of the social and political aspects of reintegration\u2026is [also] crucial for the sustainability and success of reintegration programmes\u201d, including psychosocial and psychological support, clinical mental health care and medical health support, as well as reconciliation, access to justice\/transitional justice and participation in political processes. Additionally, the report emphasizes that while \u201creintegration programmes supported by the United Nations are time-bound by nature\u2026the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups is a long-term process that takes place at the individual, community, national and regional levels, and is dependent upon wider recovery and development.\u201d", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income.", "newParagraph": "reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income reintegration essentially social economic process open time frame primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistancenrecognizing new development reintegration excombatants associated group since release 2005 note administrative budgetary aspect financing un peacekeeping operation ac55931 third report secretarygeneral ddr a65741 issued 2011 includes revised policy guidance observes country economic aspect central sufficient sustainable reintegration excombatants serious consideration social political aspect reintegration also crucial sustainability success reintegration programme including psychosocial psychological support clinical mental health care medical health support well reconciliation access justicetransitional justice participation political process additionally report emphasizes reintegration programme supported united nation timebound nature reintegration excombatants associated group longterm process take place individual community national regional level dependent upon wider recovery development ", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income", "SentID": 2033 }, { "ParagraphID": 667, "Paragraph": "Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. Reintegration is essentially a social and economic process with an open time frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility and often necessitates long-term external assistance.\\nRecognizing new developments in the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups since the release of the 2005 note on administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of UN peacekeeping operations (A\/C.5\/59\/31), the third report of the Secretary-General on DDR (A\/65\/741), issued in 2011, includes revised policy and guidance. It observes that, \u201cin most countries, economic aspects, while central, are not sufficient for the sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants. Serious consideration of the social and political aspects of reintegration\u2026is [also] crucial for the sustainability and success of reintegration programmes\u201d, including psychosocial and psychological support, clinical mental health care and medical health support, as well as reconciliation, access to justice\/transitional justice and participation in political processes. Additionally, the report emphasizes that while \u201creintegration programmes supported by the United Nations are time-bound by nature\u2026the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups is a long-term process that takes place at the individual, community, national and regional levels, and is dependent upon wider recovery and development.\u201d", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration is essentially a social and economic process with an open time frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level.", "newParagraph": "reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income reintegration essentially social economic process open time frame primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistancenrecognizing new development reintegration excombatants associated group since release 2005 note administrative budgetary aspect financing un peacekeeping operation ac55931 third report secretarygeneral ddr a65741 issued 2011 includes revised policy guidance observes country economic aspect central sufficient sustainable reintegration excombatants serious consideration social political aspect reintegration also crucial sustainability success reintegration programme including psychosocial psychological support clinical mental health care medical health support well reconciliation access justicetransitional justice participation political process additionally report emphasizes reintegration programme supported united nation timebound nature reintegration excombatants associated group longterm process take place individual community national regional level dependent upon wider recovery development ", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration essentially social economic process open time frame primarily taking place community local level", "SentID": 2034 }, { "ParagraphID": 667, "Paragraph": "Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. Reintegration is essentially a social and economic process with an open time frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility and often necessitates long-term external assistance.\\nRecognizing new developments in the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups since the release of the 2005 note on administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of UN peacekeeping operations (A\/C.5\/59\/31), the third report of the Secretary-General on DDR (A\/65\/741), issued in 2011, includes revised policy and guidance. It observes that, \u201cin most countries, economic aspects, while central, are not sufficient for the sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants. Serious consideration of the social and political aspects of reintegration\u2026is [also] crucial for the sustainability and success of reintegration programmes\u201d, including psychosocial and psychological support, clinical mental health care and medical health support, as well as reconciliation, access to justice\/transitional justice and participation in political processes. Additionally, the report emphasizes that while \u201creintegration programmes supported by the United Nations are time-bound by nature\u2026the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups is a long-term process that takes place at the individual, community, national and regional levels, and is dependent upon wider recovery and development.\u201d", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility and often necessitates long-term external assistance.\\nRecognizing new developments in the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups since the release of the 2005 note on administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of UN peacekeeping operations (A\/C.5\/59\/31), the third report of the Secretary-General on DDR (A\/65\/741), issued in 2011, includes revised policy and guidance.", "newParagraph": "reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income reintegration essentially social economic process open time frame primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistancenrecognizing new development reintegration excombatants associated group since release 2005 note administrative budgetary aspect financing un peacekeeping operation ac55931 third report secretarygeneral ddr a65741 issued 2011 includes revised policy guidance observes country economic aspect central sufficient sustainable reintegration excombatants serious consideration social political aspect reintegration also crucial sustainability success reintegration programme including psychosocial psychological support clinical mental health care medical health support well reconciliation access justicetransitional justice participation political process additionally report emphasizes reintegration programme supported united nation timebound nature reintegration excombatants associated group longterm process take place individual community national regional level dependent upon wider recovery development ", "ProcessedSent": "part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistancenrecognizing new development reintegration excombatants associated group since release 2005 note administrative budgetary aspect financing un peacekeeping operation ac55931 third report secretarygeneral ddr a65741 issued 2011 includes revised policy guidance", "SentID": 2035 }, { "ParagraphID": 667, "Paragraph": "Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. Reintegration is essentially a social and economic process with an open time frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility and often necessitates long-term external assistance.\\nRecognizing new developments in the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups since the release of the 2005 note on administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of UN peacekeeping operations (A\/C.5\/59\/31), the third report of the Secretary-General on DDR (A\/65\/741), issued in 2011, includes revised policy and guidance. It observes that, \u201cin most countries, economic aspects, while central, are not sufficient for the sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants. Serious consideration of the social and political aspects of reintegration\u2026is [also] crucial for the sustainability and success of reintegration programmes\u201d, including psychosocial and psychological support, clinical mental health care and medical health support, as well as reconciliation, access to justice\/transitional justice and participation in political processes. Additionally, the report emphasizes that while \u201creintegration programmes supported by the United Nations are time-bound by nature\u2026the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups is a long-term process that takes place at the individual, community, national and regional levels, and is dependent upon wider recovery and development.\u201d", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It observes that, \u201cin most countries, economic aspects, while central, are not sufficient for the sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income reintegration essentially social economic process open time frame primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistancenrecognizing new development reintegration excombatants associated group since release 2005 note administrative budgetary aspect financing un peacekeeping operation ac55931 third report secretarygeneral ddr a65741 issued 2011 includes revised policy guidance observes country economic aspect central sufficient sustainable reintegration excombatants serious consideration social political aspect reintegration also crucial sustainability success reintegration programme including psychosocial psychological support clinical mental health care medical health support well reconciliation access justicetransitional justice participation political process additionally report emphasizes reintegration programme supported united nation timebound nature reintegration excombatants associated group longterm process take place individual community national regional level dependent upon wider recovery development ", "ProcessedSent": "observes country economic aspect central sufficient sustainable reintegration excombatants", "SentID": 2036 }, { "ParagraphID": 667, "Paragraph": "Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. Reintegration is essentially a social and economic process with an open time frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility and often necessitates long-term external assistance.\\nRecognizing new developments in the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups since the release of the 2005 note on administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of UN peacekeeping operations (A\/C.5\/59\/31), the third report of the Secretary-General on DDR (A\/65\/741), issued in 2011, includes revised policy and guidance. It observes that, \u201cin most countries, economic aspects, while central, are not sufficient for the sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants. Serious consideration of the social and political aspects of reintegration\u2026is [also] crucial for the sustainability and success of reintegration programmes\u201d, including psychosocial and psychological support, clinical mental health care and medical health support, as well as reconciliation, access to justice\/transitional justice and participation in political processes. Additionally, the report emphasizes that while \u201creintegration programmes supported by the United Nations are time-bound by nature\u2026the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups is a long-term process that takes place at the individual, community, national and regional levels, and is dependent upon wider recovery and development.\u201d", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Serious consideration of the social and political aspects of reintegration\u2026is [also] crucial for the sustainability and success of reintegration programmes\u201d, including psychosocial and psychological support, clinical mental health care and medical health support, as well as reconciliation, access to justice\/transitional justice and participation in political processes.", "newParagraph": "reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income reintegration essentially social economic process open time frame primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistancenrecognizing new development reintegration excombatants associated group since release 2005 note administrative budgetary aspect financing un peacekeeping operation ac55931 third report secretarygeneral ddr a65741 issued 2011 includes revised policy guidance observes country economic aspect central sufficient sustainable reintegration excombatants serious consideration social political aspect reintegration also crucial sustainability success reintegration programme including psychosocial psychological support clinical mental health care medical health support well reconciliation access justicetransitional justice participation political process additionally report emphasizes reintegration programme supported united nation timebound nature reintegration excombatants associated group longterm process take place individual community national regional level dependent upon wider recovery development ", "ProcessedSent": "serious consideration social political aspect reintegration also crucial sustainability success reintegration programme including psychosocial psychological support clinical mental health care medical health support well reconciliation access justicetransitional justice participation political process", "SentID": 2037 }, { "ParagraphID": 667, "Paragraph": "Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. Reintegration is essentially a social and economic process with an open time frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility and often necessitates long-term external assistance.\\nRecognizing new developments in the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups since the release of the 2005 note on administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of UN peacekeeping operations (A\/C.5\/59\/31), the third report of the Secretary-General on DDR (A\/65\/741), issued in 2011, includes revised policy and guidance. It observes that, \u201cin most countries, economic aspects, while central, are not sufficient for the sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants. Serious consideration of the social and political aspects of reintegration\u2026is [also] crucial for the sustainability and success of reintegration programmes\u201d, including psychosocial and psychological support, clinical mental health care and medical health support, as well as reconciliation, access to justice\/transitional justice and participation in political processes. Additionally, the report emphasizes that while \u201creintegration programmes supported by the United Nations are time-bound by nature\u2026the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups is a long-term process that takes place at the individual, community, national and regional levels, and is dependent upon wider recovery and development.\u201d", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additionally, the report emphasizes that while \u201creintegration programmes supported by the United Nations are time-bound by nature\u2026the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups is a long-term process that takes place at the individual, community, national and regional levels, and is dependent upon wider recovery and development.\u201d", "newParagraph": "reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income reintegration essentially social economic process open time frame primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistancenrecognizing new development reintegration excombatants associated group since release 2005 note administrative budgetary aspect financing un peacekeeping operation ac55931 third report secretarygeneral ddr a65741 issued 2011 includes revised policy guidance observes country economic aspect central sufficient sustainable reintegration excombatants serious consideration social political aspect reintegration also crucial sustainability success reintegration programme including psychosocial psychological support clinical mental health care medical health support well reconciliation access justicetransitional justice participation political process additionally report emphasizes reintegration programme supported united nation timebound nature reintegration excombatants associated group longterm process take place individual community national regional level dependent upon wider recovery development ", "ProcessedSent": "additionally report emphasizes reintegration programme supported united nation timebound nature reintegration excombatants associated group longterm process take place individual community national regional level dependent upon wider recovery development ", "SentID": 2038 }, { "ParagraphID": 668, "Paragraph": "Sustaining peace approach: UN General Assembly resolution 70\/262 and UN Security Council resolution 2282 on sustaining peace outline a new approach for peacebuilding. These twin resolutions demonstrate the commitment of Member States to strengthening the United Nations\u2019 ability to prevent the \u201coutbreak, escalation, continuation and recurrence of [violent] conflict\u201d, and \u201caddress the root causes and assist parties to conflict to end hostilities\u201d. Sustaining peace should be understood as encompassing not only efforts to prevent relapse into conflict, but also to prevent lapse into conflict in the first place.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sustaining peace approach: UN General Assembly resolution 70\/262 and UN Security Council resolution 2282 on sustaining peace outline a new approach for peacebuilding.", "newParagraph": "sustaining peace approach un general assembly resolution 70262 un security council resolution 2282 sustaining peace outline new approach peacebuilding twin resolution demonstrate commitment member state strengthening united nation ability prevent outbreak escalation continuation recurrence violent conflict address root cause assist party conflict end hostility sustaining peace understood encompassing effort prevent relapse conflict also prevent lapse conflict first place", "ProcessedSent": "sustaining peace approach un general assembly resolution 70262 un security council resolution 2282 sustaining peace outline new approach peacebuilding", "SentID": 2039 }, { "ParagraphID": 668, "Paragraph": "Sustaining peace approach: UN General Assembly resolution 70\/262 and UN Security Council resolution 2282 on sustaining peace outline a new approach for peacebuilding. These twin resolutions demonstrate the commitment of Member States to strengthening the United Nations\u2019 ability to prevent the \u201coutbreak, escalation, continuation and recurrence of [violent] conflict\u201d, and \u201caddress the root causes and assist parties to conflict to end hostilities\u201d. Sustaining peace should be understood as encompassing not only efforts to prevent relapse into conflict, but also to prevent lapse into conflict in the first place.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These twin resolutions demonstrate the commitment of Member States to strengthening the United Nations\u2019 ability to prevent the \u201coutbreak, escalation, continuation and recurrence of [violent] conflict\u201d, and \u201caddress the root causes and assist parties to conflict to end hostilities\u201d.", "newParagraph": "sustaining peace approach un general assembly resolution 70262 un security council resolution 2282 sustaining peace outline new approach peacebuilding twin resolution demonstrate commitment member state strengthening united nation ability prevent outbreak escalation continuation recurrence violent conflict address root cause assist party conflict end hostility sustaining peace understood encompassing effort prevent relapse conflict also prevent lapse conflict first place", "ProcessedSent": "twin resolution demonstrate commitment member state strengthening united nation ability prevent outbreak escalation continuation recurrence violent conflict address root cause assist party conflict end hostility ", "SentID": 2040 }, { "ParagraphID": 668, "Paragraph": "Sustaining peace approach: UN General Assembly resolution 70\/262 and UN Security Council resolution 2282 on sustaining peace outline a new approach for peacebuilding. These twin resolutions demonstrate the commitment of Member States to strengthening the United Nations\u2019 ability to prevent the \u201coutbreak, escalation, continuation and recurrence of [violent] conflict\u201d, and \u201caddress the root causes and assist parties to conflict to end hostilities\u201d. Sustaining peace should be understood as encompassing not only efforts to prevent relapse into conflict, but also to prevent lapse into conflict in the first place.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sustaining peace should be understood as encompassing not only efforts to prevent relapse into conflict, but also to prevent lapse into conflict in the first place.", "newParagraph": "sustaining peace approach un general assembly resolution 70262 un security council resolution 2282 sustaining peace outline new approach peacebuilding twin resolution demonstrate commitment member state strengthening united nation ability prevent outbreak escalation continuation recurrence violent conflict address root cause assist party conflict end hostility sustaining peace understood encompassing effort prevent relapse conflict also prevent lapse conflict first place", "ProcessedSent": "sustaining peace understood encompassing effort prevent relapse conflict also prevent lapse conflict first place", "SentID": 2041 }, { "ParagraphID": 669, "Paragraph": "Humanitarian-development-peace nexus: Humanitarian, development and peace actions are linked. The nexus approach refers to the aim of strengthening collaboration, coherence and complementarity. The approach seeks to capitalize on the comparative advantages of each sector \u2013 to the extent that they are relevant in a specific context \u2013 in order to reduce overall vulnerability and the number of unmet needs, strengthen risk management capacities and address the root causes of conflict.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Humanitarian-development-peace nexus: Humanitarian, development and peace actions are linked.", "newParagraph": "humanitariandevelopmentpeace nexus humanitarian development peace action linked nexus approach refers aim strengthening collaboration coherence complementarity approach seek capitalize comparative advantage sector extent relevant specific context order reduce overall vulnerability number unmet need strengthen risk management capacity address root cause conflict", "ProcessedSent": "humanitariandevelopmentpeace nexus humanitarian development peace action linked", "SentID": 2042 }, { "ParagraphID": 669, "Paragraph": "Humanitarian-development-peace nexus: Humanitarian, development and peace actions are linked. The nexus approach refers to the aim of strengthening collaboration, coherence and complementarity. The approach seeks to capitalize on the comparative advantages of each sector \u2013 to the extent that they are relevant in a specific context \u2013 in order to reduce overall vulnerability and the number of unmet needs, strengthen risk management capacities and address the root causes of conflict.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The nexus approach refers to the aim of strengthening collaboration, coherence and complementarity.", "newParagraph": "humanitariandevelopmentpeace nexus humanitarian development peace action linked nexus approach refers aim strengthening collaboration coherence complementarity approach seek capitalize comparative advantage sector extent relevant specific context order reduce overall vulnerability number unmet need strengthen risk management capacity address root cause conflict", "ProcessedSent": "nexus approach refers aim strengthening collaboration coherence complementarity", "SentID": 2043 }, { "ParagraphID": 669, "Paragraph": "Humanitarian-development-peace nexus: Humanitarian, development and peace actions are linked. The nexus approach refers to the aim of strengthening collaboration, coherence and complementarity. The approach seeks to capitalize on the comparative advantages of each sector \u2013 to the extent that they are relevant in a specific context \u2013 in order to reduce overall vulnerability and the number of unmet needs, strengthen risk management capacities and address the root causes of conflict.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The approach seeks to capitalize on the comparative advantages of each sector \u2013 to the extent that they are relevant in a specific context \u2013 in order to reduce overall vulnerability and the number of unmet needs, strengthen risk management capacities and address the root causes of conflict.", "newParagraph": "humanitariandevelopmentpeace nexus humanitarian development peace action linked nexus approach refers aim strengthening collaboration coherence complementarity approach seek capitalize comparative advantage sector extent relevant specific context order reduce overall vulnerability number unmet need strengthen risk management capacity address root cause conflict", "ProcessedSent": "approach seek capitalize comparative advantage sector extent relevant specific context order reduce overall vulnerability number unmet need strengthen risk management capacity address root cause conflict", "SentID": 2044 }, { "ParagraphID": 670, "Paragraph": "Resilience: Resilience refers to the ability to adapt, rebound, and strengthen functioning in the face of violence, extreme adversity or risk. For the purposes of the IDDRS, with a particular focus on reintegration processes, it refers to the ability of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to withstand, resist and overcome the violence and potentially traumatic events experienced in an armed force or group when coping with the social and environmental pressures typical of conflict and post-conflict settings and beyond. The acquisition of social skills, emotional development, academic achievement, psychological well-being, self-esteem, coping mechanisms and attitudes when faced with stress and recovery from potentially traumatic events are all factors associated with resilience.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Resilience: Resilience refers to the ability to adapt, rebound, and strengthen functioning in the face of violence, extreme adversity or risk.", "newParagraph": "resilience resilience refers ability adapt rebound strengthen functioning face violence extreme adversity risk purpose iddrs particular focus reintegration process refers ability excombatants person formerly associated armed force group withstand resist overcome violence potentially traumatic event experienced armed force group coping social environmental pressure typical conflict postconflict setting beyond acquisition social skill emotional development academic achievement psychological wellbeing selfesteem coping mechanism attitude faced stress recovery potentially traumatic event factor associated resilience", "ProcessedSent": "resilience resilience refers ability adapt rebound strengthen functioning face violence extreme adversity risk", "SentID": 2045 }, { "ParagraphID": 670, "Paragraph": "Resilience: Resilience refers to the ability to adapt, rebound, and strengthen functioning in the face of violence, extreme adversity or risk. For the purposes of the IDDRS, with a particular focus on reintegration processes, it refers to the ability of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to withstand, resist and overcome the violence and potentially traumatic events experienced in an armed force or group when coping with the social and environmental pressures typical of conflict and post-conflict settings and beyond. The acquisition of social skills, emotional development, academic achievement, psychological well-being, self-esteem, coping mechanisms and attitudes when faced with stress and recovery from potentially traumatic events are all factors associated with resilience.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For the purposes of the IDDRS, with a particular focus on reintegration processes, it refers to the ability of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to withstand, resist and overcome the violence and potentially traumatic events experienced in an armed force or group when coping with the social and environmental pressures typical of conflict and post-conflict settings and beyond.", "newParagraph": "resilience resilience refers ability adapt rebound strengthen functioning face violence extreme adversity risk purpose iddrs particular focus reintegration process refers ability excombatants person formerly associated armed force group withstand resist overcome violence potentially traumatic event experienced armed force group coping social environmental pressure typical conflict postconflict setting beyond acquisition social skill emotional development academic achievement psychological wellbeing selfesteem coping mechanism attitude faced stress recovery potentially traumatic event factor associated resilience", "ProcessedSent": "purpose iddrs particular focus reintegration process refers ability excombatants person formerly associated armed force group withstand resist overcome violence potentially traumatic event experienced armed force group coping social environmental pressure typical conflict postconflict setting beyond", "SentID": 2046 }, { "ParagraphID": 670, "Paragraph": "Resilience: Resilience refers to the ability to adapt, rebound, and strengthen functioning in the face of violence, extreme adversity or risk. For the purposes of the IDDRS, with a particular focus on reintegration processes, it refers to the ability of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to withstand, resist and overcome the violence and potentially traumatic events experienced in an armed force or group when coping with the social and environmental pressures typical of conflict and post-conflict settings and beyond. The acquisition of social skills, emotional development, academic achievement, psychological well-being, self-esteem, coping mechanisms and attitudes when faced with stress and recovery from potentially traumatic events are all factors associated with resilience.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The acquisition of social skills, emotional development, academic achievement, psychological well-being, self-esteem, coping mechanisms and attitudes when faced with stress and recovery from potentially traumatic events are all factors associated with resilience.", "newParagraph": "resilience resilience refers ability adapt rebound strengthen functioning face violence extreme adversity risk purpose iddrs particular focus reintegration process refers ability excombatants person formerly associated armed force group withstand resist overcome violence potentially traumatic event experienced armed force group coping social environmental pressure typical conflict postconflict setting beyond acquisition social skill emotional development academic achievement psychological wellbeing selfesteem coping mechanism attitude faced stress recovery potentially traumatic event factor associated resilience", "ProcessedSent": "acquisition social skill emotional development academic achievement psychological wellbeing selfesteem coping mechanism attitude faced stress recovery potentially traumatic event factor associated resilience", "SentID": 2047 }, { "ParagraphID": 671, "Paragraph": "Vulnerability: In the IDDRS, vulnerability is a result of exposure to risk factors, and of underlying socio-economic processes which reduce the capacity of populations to cope with risks. In the context of reintegration, vulnerability therefore refers to those factors that increase the likelihood that ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups will be affected by violence, resort to it, or be drawn into groups that perpetrate it.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Vulnerability: In the IDDRS, vulnerability is a result of exposure to risk factors, and of underlying socio-economic processes which reduce the capacity of populations to cope with risks.", "newParagraph": "vulnerability iddrs vulnerability result exposure risk factor underlying socioeconomic process reduce capacity population cope risk context reintegration vulnerability therefore refers factor increase likelihood ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group affected violence resort drawn group perpetrate", "ProcessedSent": "vulnerability iddrs vulnerability result exposure risk factor underlying socioeconomic process reduce capacity population cope risk", "SentID": 2048 }, { "ParagraphID": 671, "Paragraph": "Vulnerability: In the IDDRS, vulnerability is a result of exposure to risk factors, and of underlying socio-economic processes which reduce the capacity of populations to cope with risks. In the context of reintegration, vulnerability therefore refers to those factors that increase the likelihood that ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups will be affected by violence, resort to it, or be drawn into groups that perpetrate it.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the context of reintegration, vulnerability therefore refers to those factors that increase the likelihood that ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups will be affected by violence, resort to it, or be drawn into groups that perpetrate it.", "newParagraph": "vulnerability iddrs vulnerability result exposure risk factor underlying socioeconomic process reduce capacity population cope risk context reintegration vulnerability therefore refers factor increase likelihood ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group affected violence resort drawn group perpetrate", "ProcessedSent": "context reintegration vulnerability therefore refers factor increase likelihood ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group affected violence resort drawn group perpetrate", "SentID": 2049 }, { "ParagraphID": 672, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes. This section outlines how these principles apply to reintegration:", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process section outline principle apply reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process", "SentID": 2050 }, { "ParagraphID": 672, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes. This section outlines how these principles apply to reintegration:", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section outlines how these principles apply to reintegration:", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process section outline principle apply reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "section outline principle apply reintegration", "SentID": 2051 }, { "ParagraphID": 673, "Paragraph": "Participation in a reintegration programme as part of a DDR process shall be voluntary.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.1 Voluntary", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Participation in a reintegration programme as part of a DDR process shall be voluntary.", "newParagraph": "participation reintegration programme part ddr process shall voluntary", "ProcessedSent": "participation reintegration programme part ddr process shall voluntary", "SentID": 2052 }, { "ParagraphID": 674, "Paragraph": "When there is a DDR programme, eligibility shall be defined within a national DDR programme document. Different groups of those eligible will participate in each component of the DDR programme: combatants and persons associated with armed groups carrying weapons and ammunition shall participate in disarmament. In addition to these groups, all other unarmed individuals considered members of an armed force or group shall participate in demobilization. Reintegration support should be provided not only to ex-combatants, but also to persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, including women and children among these categories, and, where appropriate, dependants and host community members. When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not present, or when combatants are ineligible to participate in DDR programmes, eligibility for reintegration support shall be decided by relevant national and local authorities, with support, where appropriate, from relevant UN mission entities as well as UN agencies, programmes and funds. Eligibility for reintegration support in such cases should also take into account ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, including women, and, where appropriate, dependants and host community members. Children associated or formerly associated with armed groups should always be encouraged to participate in DDR processes with no eligibility limitations.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "3.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When there is a DDR programme, eligibility shall be defined within a national DDR programme document.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme eligibility shall defined within national ddr programme document different group eligible participate component ddr programme combatant person associated armed group carrying weapon ammunition shall participate disarmament addition group unarmed individual considered member armed force group shall participate demobilization reintegration support provided excombatants also person formerly associated armed force group including woman child among category appropriate dependant host community member precondition ddr programme present combatant ineligible participate ddr programme eligibility reintegration support shall decided relevant national local authority support appropriate relevant un mission entity well un agency programme fund eligibility reintegration support case also take account excombatants person formerly associated armed force group including woman appropriate dependant host community member child associated formerly associated armed group always encouraged participate ddr process eligibility limitation", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme eligibility shall defined within national ddr programme document", "SentID": 2053 }, { "ParagraphID": 674, "Paragraph": "When there is a DDR programme, eligibility shall be defined within a national DDR programme document. Different groups of those eligible will participate in each component of the DDR programme: combatants and persons associated with armed groups carrying weapons and ammunition shall participate in disarmament. In addition to these groups, all other unarmed individuals considered members of an armed force or group shall participate in demobilization. Reintegration support should be provided not only to ex-combatants, but also to persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, including women and children among these categories, and, where appropriate, dependants and host community members. When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not present, or when combatants are ineligible to participate in DDR programmes, eligibility for reintegration support shall be decided by relevant national and local authorities, with support, where appropriate, from relevant UN mission entities as well as UN agencies, programmes and funds. Eligibility for reintegration support in such cases should also take into account ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, including women, and, where appropriate, dependants and host community members. Children associated or formerly associated with armed groups should always be encouraged to participate in DDR processes with no eligibility limitations.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "3.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Different groups of those eligible will participate in each component of the DDR programme: combatants and persons associated with armed groups carrying weapons and ammunition shall participate in disarmament.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme eligibility shall defined within national ddr programme document different group eligible participate component ddr programme combatant person associated armed group carrying weapon ammunition shall participate disarmament addition group unarmed individual considered member armed force group shall participate demobilization reintegration support provided excombatants also person formerly associated armed force group including woman child among category appropriate dependant host community member precondition ddr programme present combatant ineligible participate ddr programme eligibility reintegration support shall decided relevant national local authority support appropriate relevant un mission entity well un agency programme fund eligibility reintegration support case also take account excombatants person formerly associated armed force group including woman appropriate dependant host community member child associated formerly associated armed group always encouraged participate ddr process eligibility limitation", "ProcessedSent": "different group eligible participate component ddr programme combatant person associated armed group carrying weapon ammunition shall participate disarmament", "SentID": 2054 }, { "ParagraphID": 674, "Paragraph": "When there is a DDR programme, eligibility shall be defined within a national DDR programme document. Different groups of those eligible will participate in each component of the DDR programme: combatants and persons associated with armed groups carrying weapons and ammunition shall participate in disarmament. In addition to these groups, all other unarmed individuals considered members of an armed force or group shall participate in demobilization. Reintegration support should be provided not only to ex-combatants, but also to persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, including women and children among these categories, and, where appropriate, dependants and host community members. When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not present, or when combatants are ineligible to participate in DDR programmes, eligibility for reintegration support shall be decided by relevant national and local authorities, with support, where appropriate, from relevant UN mission entities as well as UN agencies, programmes and funds. Eligibility for reintegration support in such cases should also take into account ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, including women, and, where appropriate, dependants and host community members. Children associated or formerly associated with armed groups should always be encouraged to participate in DDR processes with no eligibility limitations.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "3.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to these groups, all other unarmed individuals considered members of an armed force or group shall participate in demobilization.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme eligibility shall defined within national ddr programme document different group eligible participate component ddr programme combatant person associated armed group carrying weapon ammunition shall participate disarmament addition group unarmed individual considered member armed force group shall participate demobilization reintegration support provided excombatants also person formerly associated armed force group including woman child among category appropriate dependant host community member precondition ddr programme present combatant ineligible participate ddr programme eligibility reintegration support shall decided relevant national local authority support appropriate relevant un mission entity well un agency programme fund eligibility reintegration support case also take account excombatants person formerly associated armed force group including woman appropriate dependant host community member child associated formerly associated armed group always encouraged participate ddr process eligibility limitation", "ProcessedSent": "addition group unarmed individual considered member armed force group shall participate demobilization", "SentID": 2055 }, { "ParagraphID": 674, "Paragraph": "When there is a DDR programme, eligibility shall be defined within a national DDR programme document. Different groups of those eligible will participate in each component of the DDR programme: combatants and persons associated with armed groups carrying weapons and ammunition shall participate in disarmament. In addition to these groups, all other unarmed individuals considered members of an armed force or group shall participate in demobilization. Reintegration support should be provided not only to ex-combatants, but also to persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, including women and children among these categories, and, where appropriate, dependants and host community members. When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not present, or when combatants are ineligible to participate in DDR programmes, eligibility for reintegration support shall be decided by relevant national and local authorities, with support, where appropriate, from relevant UN mission entities as well as UN agencies, programmes and funds. Eligibility for reintegration support in such cases should also take into account ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, including women, and, where appropriate, dependants and host community members. Children associated or formerly associated with armed groups should always be encouraged to participate in DDR processes with no eligibility limitations.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "3.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration support should be provided not only to ex-combatants, but also to persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, including women and children among these categories, and, where appropriate, dependants and host community members.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme eligibility shall defined within national ddr programme document different group eligible participate component ddr programme combatant person associated armed group carrying weapon ammunition shall participate disarmament addition group unarmed individual considered member armed force group shall participate demobilization reintegration support provided excombatants also person formerly associated armed force group including woman child among category appropriate dependant host community member precondition ddr programme present combatant ineligible participate ddr programme eligibility reintegration support shall decided relevant national local authority support appropriate relevant un mission entity well un agency programme fund eligibility reintegration support case also take account excombatants person formerly associated armed force group including woman appropriate dependant host community member child associated formerly associated armed group always encouraged participate ddr process eligibility limitation", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration support provided excombatants also person formerly associated armed force group including woman child among category appropriate dependant host community member", "SentID": 2056 }, { "ParagraphID": 674, "Paragraph": "When there is a DDR programme, eligibility shall be defined within a national DDR programme document. Different groups of those eligible will participate in each component of the DDR programme: combatants and persons associated with armed groups carrying weapons and ammunition shall participate in disarmament. In addition to these groups, all other unarmed individuals considered members of an armed force or group shall participate in demobilization. Reintegration support should be provided not only to ex-combatants, but also to persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, including women and children among these categories, and, where appropriate, dependants and host community members. When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not present, or when combatants are ineligible to participate in DDR programmes, eligibility for reintegration support shall be decided by relevant national and local authorities, with support, where appropriate, from relevant UN mission entities as well as UN agencies, programmes and funds. Eligibility for reintegration support in such cases should also take into account ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, including women, and, where appropriate, dependants and host community members. Children associated or formerly associated with armed groups should always be encouraged to participate in DDR processes with no eligibility limitations.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "3.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not present, or when combatants are ineligible to participate in DDR programmes, eligibility for reintegration support shall be decided by relevant national and local authorities, with support, where appropriate, from relevant UN mission entities as well as UN agencies, programmes and funds.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme eligibility shall defined within national ddr programme document different group eligible participate component ddr programme combatant person associated armed group carrying weapon ammunition shall participate disarmament addition group unarmed individual considered member armed force group shall participate demobilization reintegration support provided excombatants also person formerly associated armed force group including woman child among category appropriate dependant host community member precondition ddr programme present combatant ineligible participate ddr programme eligibility reintegration support shall decided relevant national local authority support appropriate relevant un mission entity well un agency programme fund eligibility reintegration support case also take account excombatants person formerly associated armed force group including woman appropriate dependant host community member child associated formerly associated armed group always encouraged participate ddr process eligibility limitation", "ProcessedSent": "precondition ddr programme present combatant ineligible participate ddr programme eligibility reintegration support shall decided relevant national local authority support appropriate relevant un mission entity well un agency programme fund", "SentID": 2057 }, { "ParagraphID": 674, "Paragraph": "When there is a DDR programme, eligibility shall be defined within a national DDR programme document. Different groups of those eligible will participate in each component of the DDR programme: combatants and persons associated with armed groups carrying weapons and ammunition shall participate in disarmament. In addition to these groups, all other unarmed individuals considered members of an armed force or group shall participate in demobilization. Reintegration support should be provided not only to ex-combatants, but also to persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, including women and children among these categories, and, where appropriate, dependants and host community members. When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not present, or when combatants are ineligible to participate in DDR programmes, eligibility for reintegration support shall be decided by relevant national and local authorities, with support, where appropriate, from relevant UN mission entities as well as UN agencies, programmes and funds. Eligibility for reintegration support in such cases should also take into account ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, including women, and, where appropriate, dependants and host community members. Children associated or formerly associated with armed groups should always be encouraged to participate in DDR processes with no eligibility limitations.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "3.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Eligibility for reintegration support in such cases should also take into account ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, including women, and, where appropriate, dependants and host community members.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme eligibility shall defined within national ddr programme document different group eligible participate component ddr programme combatant person associated armed group carrying weapon ammunition shall participate disarmament addition group unarmed individual considered member armed force group shall participate demobilization reintegration support provided excombatants also person formerly associated armed force group including woman child among category appropriate dependant host community member precondition ddr programme present combatant ineligible participate ddr programme eligibility reintegration support shall decided relevant national local authority support appropriate relevant un mission entity well un agency programme fund eligibility reintegration support case also take account excombatants person formerly associated armed force group including woman appropriate dependant host community member child associated formerly associated armed group always encouraged participate ddr process eligibility limitation", "ProcessedSent": "eligibility reintegration support case also take account excombatants person formerly associated armed force group including woman appropriate dependant host community member", "SentID": 2058 }, { "ParagraphID": 674, "Paragraph": "When there is a DDR programme, eligibility shall be defined within a national DDR programme document. Different groups of those eligible will participate in each component of the DDR programme: combatants and persons associated with armed groups carrying weapons and ammunition shall participate in disarmament. In addition to these groups, all other unarmed individuals considered members of an armed force or group shall participate in demobilization. Reintegration support should be provided not only to ex-combatants, but also to persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, including women and children among these categories, and, where appropriate, dependants and host community members. When the preconditions for a DDR programme are not present, or when combatants are ineligible to participate in DDR programmes, eligibility for reintegration support shall be decided by relevant national and local authorities, with support, where appropriate, from relevant UN mission entities as well as UN agencies, programmes and funds. Eligibility for reintegration support in such cases should also take into account ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, including women, and, where appropriate, dependants and host community members. Children associated or formerly associated with armed groups should always be encouraged to participate in DDR processes with no eligibility limitations.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "3.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children associated or formerly associated with armed groups should always be encouraged to participate in DDR processes with no eligibility limitations.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme eligibility shall defined within national ddr programme document different group eligible participate component ddr programme combatant person associated armed group carrying weapon ammunition shall participate disarmament addition group unarmed individual considered member armed force group shall participate demobilization reintegration support provided excombatants also person formerly associated armed force group including woman child among category appropriate dependant host community member precondition ddr programme present combatant ineligible participate ddr programme eligibility reintegration support shall decided relevant national local authority support appropriate relevant un mission entity well un agency programme fund eligibility reintegration support case also take account excombatants person formerly associated armed force group including woman appropriate dependant host community member child associated formerly associated armed group always encouraged participate ddr process eligibility limitation", "ProcessedSent": "child associated formerly associated armed group always encouraged participate ddr process eligibility limitation", "SentID": 2059 }, { "ParagraphID": 675, "Paragraph": "Children who were recruited by armed groups may have experienced significant harm and have specific needs. Furthermore, children who joined or supported armed forces or groups may have done so under duress, coercion or manipulation. For many children and youth who have been associated with armed forces or groups, the focus should be on reintegration and highlighting their self-worth and their ability to contribute to society, as well as offering alternatives to participation in armed groups in the form of training and education. At the same time, opportunities should be provided to other children and youth in the area, so as not to create tension or stigma. The following principles regarding reintegration support to children and youth apply: \\n Children shall be treated as children and, if they have been associated with armed forces or groups, as survivors of violations of their rights. They shall always be referred to as children. \\n In any decision that affects children, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. International legal standards pertaining to children shall be applied. \\n States shall engage children\u2019s families to support rehabilitation and reintegration.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children who were recruited by armed groups may have experienced significant harm and have specific needs.", "newParagraph": "child recruited armed group may experienced significant harm specific need furthermore child joined supported armed force group may done duress coercion manipulation many child youth associated armed force group focus reintegration highlighting selfworth ability contribute society well offering alternative participation armed group form training education time opportunity provided child youth area create tension stigma following principle regarding reintegration support child youth apply n child shall treated child associated armed force group survivor violation right shall always referred child n decision affect child best interest child shall primary consideration international legal standard pertaining child shall applied n state shall engage child family support rehabilitation reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "child recruited armed group may experienced significant harm specific need", "SentID": 2060 }, { "ParagraphID": 675, "Paragraph": "Children who were recruited by armed groups may have experienced significant harm and have specific needs. Furthermore, children who joined or supported armed forces or groups may have done so under duress, coercion or manipulation. For many children and youth who have been associated with armed forces or groups, the focus should be on reintegration and highlighting their self-worth and their ability to contribute to society, as well as offering alternatives to participation in armed groups in the form of training and education. At the same time, opportunities should be provided to other children and youth in the area, so as not to create tension or stigma. The following principles regarding reintegration support to children and youth apply: \\n Children shall be treated as children and, if they have been associated with armed forces or groups, as survivors of violations of their rights. They shall always be referred to as children. \\n In any decision that affects children, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. International legal standards pertaining to children shall be applied. \\n States shall engage children\u2019s families to support rehabilitation and reintegration.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, children who joined or supported armed forces or groups may have done so under duress, coercion or manipulation.", "newParagraph": "child recruited armed group may experienced significant harm specific need furthermore child joined supported armed force group may done duress coercion manipulation many child youth associated armed force group focus reintegration highlighting selfworth ability contribute society well offering alternative participation armed group form training education time opportunity provided child youth area create tension stigma following principle regarding reintegration support child youth apply n child shall treated child associated armed force group survivor violation right shall always referred child n decision affect child best interest child shall primary consideration international legal standard pertaining child shall applied n state shall engage child family support rehabilitation reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore child joined supported armed force group may done duress coercion manipulation", "SentID": 2061 }, { "ParagraphID": 675, "Paragraph": "Children who were recruited by armed groups may have experienced significant harm and have specific needs. Furthermore, children who joined or supported armed forces or groups may have done so under duress, coercion or manipulation. For many children and youth who have been associated with armed forces or groups, the focus should be on reintegration and highlighting their self-worth and their ability to contribute to society, as well as offering alternatives to participation in armed groups in the form of training and education. At the same time, opportunities should be provided to other children and youth in the area, so as not to create tension or stigma. The following principles regarding reintegration support to children and youth apply: \\n Children shall be treated as children and, if they have been associated with armed forces or groups, as survivors of violations of their rights. They shall always be referred to as children. \\n In any decision that affects children, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. International legal standards pertaining to children shall be applied. \\n States shall engage children\u2019s families to support rehabilitation and reintegration.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For many children and youth who have been associated with armed forces or groups, the focus should be on reintegration and highlighting their self-worth and their ability to contribute to society, as well as offering alternatives to participation in armed groups in the form of training and education.", "newParagraph": "child recruited armed group may experienced significant harm specific need furthermore child joined supported armed force group may done duress coercion manipulation many child youth associated armed force group focus reintegration highlighting selfworth ability contribute society well offering alternative participation armed group form training education time opportunity provided child youth area create tension stigma following principle regarding reintegration support child youth apply n child shall treated child associated armed force group survivor violation right shall always referred child n decision affect child best interest child shall primary consideration international legal standard pertaining child shall applied n state shall engage child family support rehabilitation reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "many child youth associated armed force group focus reintegration highlighting selfworth ability contribute society well offering alternative participation armed group form training education", "SentID": 2062 }, { "ParagraphID": 675, "Paragraph": "Children who were recruited by armed groups may have experienced significant harm and have specific needs. Furthermore, children who joined or supported armed forces or groups may have done so under duress, coercion or manipulation. For many children and youth who have been associated with armed forces or groups, the focus should be on reintegration and highlighting their self-worth and their ability to contribute to society, as well as offering alternatives to participation in armed groups in the form of training and education. At the same time, opportunities should be provided to other children and youth in the area, so as not to create tension or stigma. The following principles regarding reintegration support to children and youth apply: \\n Children shall be treated as children and, if they have been associated with armed forces or groups, as survivors of violations of their rights. They shall always be referred to as children. \\n In any decision that affects children, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. International legal standards pertaining to children shall be applied. \\n States shall engage children\u2019s families to support rehabilitation and reintegration.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the same time, opportunities should be provided to other children and youth in the area, so as not to create tension or stigma.", "newParagraph": "child recruited armed group may experienced significant harm specific need furthermore child joined supported armed force group may done duress coercion manipulation many child youth associated armed force group focus reintegration highlighting selfworth ability contribute society well offering alternative participation armed group form training education time opportunity provided child youth area create tension stigma following principle regarding reintegration support child youth apply n child shall treated child associated armed force group survivor violation right shall always referred child n decision affect child best interest child shall primary consideration international legal standard pertaining child shall applied n state shall engage child family support rehabilitation reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "time opportunity provided child youth area create tension stigma", "SentID": 2063 }, { "ParagraphID": 675, "Paragraph": "Children who were recruited by armed groups may have experienced significant harm and have specific needs. Furthermore, children who joined or supported armed forces or groups may have done so under duress, coercion or manipulation. For many children and youth who have been associated with armed forces or groups, the focus should be on reintegration and highlighting their self-worth and their ability to contribute to society, as well as offering alternatives to participation in armed groups in the form of training and education. At the same time, opportunities should be provided to other children and youth in the area, so as not to create tension or stigma. The following principles regarding reintegration support to children and youth apply: \\n Children shall be treated as children and, if they have been associated with armed forces or groups, as survivors of violations of their rights. They shall always be referred to as children. \\n In any decision that affects children, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. International legal standards pertaining to children shall be applied. \\n States shall engage children\u2019s families to support rehabilitation and reintegration.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following principles regarding reintegration support to children and youth apply: \\n Children shall be treated as children and, if they have been associated with armed forces or groups, as survivors of violations of their rights.", "newParagraph": "child recruited armed group may experienced significant harm specific need furthermore child joined supported armed force group may done duress coercion manipulation many child youth associated armed force group focus reintegration highlighting selfworth ability contribute society well offering alternative participation armed group form training education time opportunity provided child youth area create tension stigma following principle regarding reintegration support child youth apply n child shall treated child associated armed force group survivor violation right shall always referred child n decision affect child best interest child shall primary consideration international legal standard pertaining child shall applied n state shall engage child family support rehabilitation reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "following principle regarding reintegration support child youth apply n child shall treated child associated armed force group survivor violation right", "SentID": 2064 }, { "ParagraphID": 675, "Paragraph": "Children who were recruited by armed groups may have experienced significant harm and have specific needs. Furthermore, children who joined or supported armed forces or groups may have done so under duress, coercion or manipulation. For many children and youth who have been associated with armed forces or groups, the focus should be on reintegration and highlighting their self-worth and their ability to contribute to society, as well as offering alternatives to participation in armed groups in the form of training and education. At the same time, opportunities should be provided to other children and youth in the area, so as not to create tension or stigma. The following principles regarding reintegration support to children and youth apply: \\n Children shall be treated as children and, if they have been associated with armed forces or groups, as survivors of violations of their rights. They shall always be referred to as children. \\n In any decision that affects children, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. International legal standards pertaining to children shall be applied. \\n States shall engage children\u2019s families to support rehabilitation and reintegration.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They shall always be referred to as children.", "newParagraph": "child recruited armed group may experienced significant harm specific need furthermore child joined supported armed force group may done duress coercion manipulation many child youth associated armed force group focus reintegration highlighting selfworth ability contribute society well offering alternative participation armed group form training education time opportunity provided child youth area create tension stigma following principle regarding reintegration support child youth apply n child shall treated child associated armed force group survivor violation right shall always referred child n decision affect child best interest child shall primary consideration international legal standard pertaining child shall applied n state shall engage child family support rehabilitation reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "shall always referred child", "SentID": 2065 }, { "ParagraphID": 675, "Paragraph": "Children who were recruited by armed groups may have experienced significant harm and have specific needs. Furthermore, children who joined or supported armed forces or groups may have done so under duress, coercion or manipulation. For many children and youth who have been associated with armed forces or groups, the focus should be on reintegration and highlighting their self-worth and their ability to contribute to society, as well as offering alternatives to participation in armed groups in the form of training and education. At the same time, opportunities should be provided to other children and youth in the area, so as not to create tension or stigma. The following principles regarding reintegration support to children and youth apply: \\n Children shall be treated as children and, if they have been associated with armed forces or groups, as survivors of violations of their rights. They shall always be referred to as children. \\n In any decision that affects children, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. International legal standards pertaining to children shall be applied. \\n States shall engage children\u2019s families to support rehabilitation and reintegration.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n In any decision that affects children, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration.", "newParagraph": "child recruited armed group may experienced significant harm specific need furthermore child joined supported armed force group may done duress coercion manipulation many child youth associated armed force group focus reintegration highlighting selfworth ability contribute society well offering alternative participation armed group form training education time opportunity provided child youth area create tension stigma following principle regarding reintegration support child youth apply n child shall treated child associated armed force group survivor violation right shall always referred child n decision affect child best interest child shall primary consideration international legal standard pertaining child shall applied n state shall engage child family support rehabilitation reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "n decision affect child best interest child shall primary consideration", "SentID": 2066 }, { "ParagraphID": 675, "Paragraph": "Children who were recruited by armed groups may have experienced significant harm and have specific needs. Furthermore, children who joined or supported armed forces or groups may have done so under duress, coercion or manipulation. For many children and youth who have been associated with armed forces or groups, the focus should be on reintegration and highlighting their self-worth and their ability to contribute to society, as well as offering alternatives to participation in armed groups in the form of training and education. At the same time, opportunities should be provided to other children and youth in the area, so as not to create tension or stigma. The following principles regarding reintegration support to children and youth apply: \\n Children shall be treated as children and, if they have been associated with armed forces or groups, as survivors of violations of their rights. They shall always be referred to as children. \\n In any decision that affects children, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. International legal standards pertaining to children shall be applied. \\n States shall engage children\u2019s families to support rehabilitation and reintegration.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "International legal standards pertaining to children shall be applied.", "newParagraph": "child recruited armed group may experienced significant harm specific need furthermore child joined supported armed force group may done duress coercion manipulation many child youth associated armed force group focus reintegration highlighting selfworth ability contribute society well offering alternative participation armed group form training education time opportunity provided child youth area create tension stigma following principle regarding reintegration support child youth apply n child shall treated child associated armed force group survivor violation right shall always referred child n decision affect child best interest child shall primary consideration international legal standard pertaining child shall applied n state shall engage child family support rehabilitation reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "international legal standard pertaining child shall applied", "SentID": 2067 }, { "ParagraphID": 675, "Paragraph": "Children who were recruited by armed groups may have experienced significant harm and have specific needs. Furthermore, children who joined or supported armed forces or groups may have done so under duress, coercion or manipulation. For many children and youth who have been associated with armed forces or groups, the focus should be on reintegration and highlighting their self-worth and their ability to contribute to society, as well as offering alternatives to participation in armed groups in the form of training and education. At the same time, opportunities should be provided to other children and youth in the area, so as not to create tension or stigma. The following principles regarding reintegration support to children and youth apply: \\n Children shall be treated as children and, if they have been associated with armed forces or groups, as survivors of violations of their rights. They shall always be referred to as children. \\n In any decision that affects children, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. International legal standards pertaining to children shall be applied. \\n States shall engage children\u2019s families to support rehabilitation and reintegration.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n States shall engage children\u2019s families to support rehabilitation and reintegration.", "newParagraph": "child recruited armed group may experienced significant harm specific need furthermore child joined supported armed force group may done duress coercion manipulation many child youth associated armed force group focus reintegration highlighting selfworth ability contribute society well offering alternative participation armed group form training education time opportunity provided child youth area create tension stigma following principle regarding reintegration support child youth apply n child shall treated child associated armed force group survivor violation right shall always referred child n decision affect child best interest child shall primary consideration international legal standard pertaining child shall applied n state shall engage child family support rehabilitation reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "n state shall engage child family support rehabilitation reintegration", "SentID": 2068 }, { "ParagraphID": 676, "Paragraph": "Efforts shall be made to ensure that serious violations of human rights and humanitarian law by ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups are dealt with through appropriate national and international legal and\/or transitional justice mechanisms (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR and IDDRS 6.20 on Transitional Justice and DDR). Mechanisms shall also be designed and included in reintegration programmes to prevent those who have committed violations of human rights from going unpunished. In addition, where appropriate, community-based reintegration programmes shall explore opportunities to contribute to reparations for victims.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Efforts shall be made to ensure that serious violations of human rights and humanitarian law by ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups are dealt with through appropriate national and international legal and\/or transitional justice mechanisms (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR and IDDRS 6.20 on Transitional Justice and DDR).", "newParagraph": "effort shall made ensure serious violation human right humanitarian law ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group dealt appropriate national international legal andor transitional justice mechanism see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr iddrs 620 transitional justice ddr mechanism shall also designed included reintegration programme prevent committed violation human right going unpunished addition appropriate communitybased reintegration programme shall explore opportunity contribute reparation victim", "ProcessedSent": "effort shall made ensure serious violation human right humanitarian law ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group dealt appropriate national international legal andor transitional justice mechanism see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr iddrs 620 transitional justice ddr", "SentID": 2069 }, { "ParagraphID": 676, "Paragraph": "Efforts shall be made to ensure that serious violations of human rights and humanitarian law by ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups are dealt with through appropriate national and international legal and\/or transitional justice mechanisms (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR and IDDRS 6.20 on Transitional Justice and DDR). Mechanisms shall also be designed and included in reintegration programmes to prevent those who have committed violations of human rights from going unpunished. In addition, where appropriate, community-based reintegration programmes shall explore opportunities to contribute to reparations for victims.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mechanisms shall also be designed and included in reintegration programmes to prevent those who have committed violations of human rights from going unpunished.", "newParagraph": "effort shall made ensure serious violation human right humanitarian law ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group dealt appropriate national international legal andor transitional justice mechanism see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr iddrs 620 transitional justice ddr mechanism shall also designed included reintegration programme prevent committed violation human right going unpunished addition appropriate communitybased reintegration programme shall explore opportunity contribute reparation victim", "ProcessedSent": "mechanism shall also designed included reintegration programme prevent committed violation human right going unpunished", "SentID": 2070 }, { "ParagraphID": 676, "Paragraph": "Efforts shall be made to ensure that serious violations of human rights and humanitarian law by ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups are dealt with through appropriate national and international legal and\/or transitional justice mechanisms (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR and IDDRS 6.20 on Transitional Justice and DDR). Mechanisms shall also be designed and included in reintegration programmes to prevent those who have committed violations of human rights from going unpunished. In addition, where appropriate, community-based reintegration programmes shall explore opportunities to contribute to reparations for victims.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, where appropriate, community-based reintegration programmes shall explore opportunities to contribute to reparations for victims.", "newParagraph": "effort shall made ensure serious violation human right humanitarian law ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group dealt appropriate national international legal andor transitional justice mechanism see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr iddrs 620 transitional justice ddr mechanism shall also designed included reintegration programme prevent committed violation human right going unpunished addition appropriate communitybased reintegration programme shall explore opportunity contribute reparation victim", "ProcessedSent": "addition appropriate communitybased reintegration programme shall explore opportunity contribute reparation victim", "SentID": 2071 }, { "ParagraphID": 677, "Paragraph": "Non-discrimination and fair and equitable treatment of participants and beneficiaries are core principles of the UN\u2019s involvement in reintegration support. Differences exist among the people who benefit from reintegration support \u2013 which include, but are not limited to, sex, age, class, religion, gender identity, and physical, intellectual, psychosocial and social capacities \u2013 all of which require specific responses. Reintegration support shall therefore be based on the thorough profiling of ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, as well as assessments of the social, economic, political and cultural contexts into which they are reintegrated, in order to support specific needs. In general, individual reintegration support shall shift focus from uniform entitlements provided to individuals with the status of ex-combatants or persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. Instead, reintegration support shall aim to fulfil specific needs and harness individual capacities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.3 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Non-discrimination and fair and equitable treatment of participants and beneficiaries are core principles of the UN\u2019s involvement in reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "nondiscrimination fair equitable treatment participant beneficiary core principle un involvement reintegration support difference exist among people benefit reintegration support include limited sex age class religion gender identity physical intellectual psychosocial social capacity require specific response reintegration support shall therefore based thorough profiling ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group well assessment social economic political cultural context reintegrated order support specific need general individual reintegration support shall shift focus uniform entitlement provided individual status excombatants person formerly associated armed force group instead reintegration support shall aim fulfil specific need harness individual capacity", "ProcessedSent": "nondiscrimination fair equitable treatment participant beneficiary core principle un involvement reintegration support", "SentID": 2072 }, { "ParagraphID": 677, "Paragraph": "Non-discrimination and fair and equitable treatment of participants and beneficiaries are core principles of the UN\u2019s involvement in reintegration support. Differences exist among the people who benefit from reintegration support \u2013 which include, but are not limited to, sex, age, class, religion, gender identity, and physical, intellectual, psychosocial and social capacities \u2013 all of which require specific responses. Reintegration support shall therefore be based on the thorough profiling of ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, as well as assessments of the social, economic, political and cultural contexts into which they are reintegrated, in order to support specific needs. In general, individual reintegration support shall shift focus from uniform entitlements provided to individuals with the status of ex-combatants or persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. Instead, reintegration support shall aim to fulfil specific needs and harness individual capacities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.3 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Differences exist among the people who benefit from reintegration support \u2013 which include, but are not limited to, sex, age, class, religion, gender identity, and physical, intellectual, psychosocial and social capacities \u2013 all of which require specific responses.", "newParagraph": "nondiscrimination fair equitable treatment participant beneficiary core principle un involvement reintegration support difference exist among people benefit reintegration support include limited sex age class religion gender identity physical intellectual psychosocial social capacity require specific response reintegration support shall therefore based thorough profiling ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group well assessment social economic political cultural context reintegrated order support specific need general individual reintegration support shall shift focus uniform entitlement provided individual status excombatants person formerly associated armed force group instead reintegration support shall aim fulfil specific need harness individual capacity", "ProcessedSent": "difference exist among people benefit reintegration support include limited sex age class religion gender identity physical intellectual psychosocial social capacity require specific response", "SentID": 2073 }, { "ParagraphID": 677, "Paragraph": "Non-discrimination and fair and equitable treatment of participants and beneficiaries are core principles of the UN\u2019s involvement in reintegration support. Differences exist among the people who benefit from reintegration support \u2013 which include, but are not limited to, sex, age, class, religion, gender identity, and physical, intellectual, psychosocial and social capacities \u2013 all of which require specific responses. Reintegration support shall therefore be based on the thorough profiling of ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, as well as assessments of the social, economic, political and cultural contexts into which they are reintegrated, in order to support specific needs. In general, individual reintegration support shall shift focus from uniform entitlements provided to individuals with the status of ex-combatants or persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. Instead, reintegration support shall aim to fulfil specific needs and harness individual capacities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.3 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration support shall therefore be based on the thorough profiling of ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, as well as assessments of the social, economic, political and cultural contexts into which they are reintegrated, in order to support specific needs.", "newParagraph": "nondiscrimination fair equitable treatment participant beneficiary core principle un involvement reintegration support difference exist among people benefit reintegration support include limited sex age class religion gender identity physical intellectual psychosocial social capacity require specific response reintegration support shall therefore based thorough profiling ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group well assessment social economic political cultural context reintegrated order support specific need general individual reintegration support shall shift focus uniform entitlement provided individual status excombatants person formerly associated armed force group instead reintegration support shall aim fulfil specific need harness individual capacity", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration support shall therefore based thorough profiling ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group well assessment social economic political cultural context reintegrated order support specific need", "SentID": 2074 }, { "ParagraphID": 677, "Paragraph": "Non-discrimination and fair and equitable treatment of participants and beneficiaries are core principles of the UN\u2019s involvement in reintegration support. Differences exist among the people who benefit from reintegration support \u2013 which include, but are not limited to, sex, age, class, religion, gender identity, and physical, intellectual, psychosocial and social capacities \u2013 all of which require specific responses. Reintegration support shall therefore be based on the thorough profiling of ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, as well as assessments of the social, economic, political and cultural contexts into which they are reintegrated, in order to support specific needs. In general, individual reintegration support shall shift focus from uniform entitlements provided to individuals with the status of ex-combatants or persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. Instead, reintegration support shall aim to fulfil specific needs and harness individual capacities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.3 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In general, individual reintegration support shall shift focus from uniform entitlements provided to individuals with the status of ex-combatants or persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "nondiscrimination fair equitable treatment participant beneficiary core principle un involvement reintegration support difference exist among people benefit reintegration support include limited sex age class religion gender identity physical intellectual psychosocial social capacity require specific response reintegration support shall therefore based thorough profiling ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group well assessment social economic political cultural context reintegrated order support specific need general individual reintegration support shall shift focus uniform entitlement provided individual status excombatants person formerly associated armed force group instead reintegration support shall aim fulfil specific need harness individual capacity", "ProcessedSent": "general individual reintegration support shall shift focus uniform entitlement provided individual status excombatants person formerly associated armed force group", "SentID": 2075 }, { "ParagraphID": 677, "Paragraph": "Non-discrimination and fair and equitable treatment of participants and beneficiaries are core principles of the UN\u2019s involvement in reintegration support. Differences exist among the people who benefit from reintegration support \u2013 which include, but are not limited to, sex, age, class, religion, gender identity, and physical, intellectual, psychosocial and social capacities \u2013 all of which require specific responses. Reintegration support shall therefore be based on the thorough profiling of ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, as well as assessments of the social, economic, political and cultural contexts into which they are reintegrated, in order to support specific needs. In general, individual reintegration support shall shift focus from uniform entitlements provided to individuals with the status of ex-combatants or persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. Instead, reintegration support shall aim to fulfil specific needs and harness individual capacities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.3 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Instead, reintegration support shall aim to fulfil specific needs and harness individual capacities.", "newParagraph": "nondiscrimination fair equitable treatment participant beneficiary core principle un involvement reintegration support difference exist among people benefit reintegration support include limited sex age class religion gender identity physical intellectual psychosocial social capacity require specific response reintegration support shall therefore based thorough profiling ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group well assessment social economic political cultural context reintegrated order support specific need general individual reintegration support shall shift focus uniform entitlement provided individual status excombatants person formerly associated armed force group instead reintegration support shall aim fulfil specific need harness individual capacity", "ProcessedSent": "instead reintegration support shall aim fulfil specific need harness individual capacity", "SentID": 2076 }, { "ParagraphID": 678, "Paragraph": "Gender refers to the socially constructed attributes and opportunities associated with being male or female and the relationships between and among women, men, girls and boys, in a certain sociocultural context (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Gender-responsive reintegration programmes shall be planned, implemented, monitored and evaluated in a manner that meets the different needs of female and male ex-combatants, supporters and dependents. Understanding and addressing gender always requires careful analysis, looking into the responsibilities, activities, interests and priorities of women and men, and how their experiences of problems may differ. Planning for reintegration support shall therefore be based on sex- disaggregated data so that reintegration programmes can identify the specific needs and potential of women, men, boys and girls. These needs may include, among others, access to land, childcare facilities, property and livelihoods, resources and rehabilitation following sexual violence, and support to overcome socialization to violence and substance abuse.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.3 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender refers to the socially constructed attributes and opportunities associated with being male or female and the relationships between and among women, men, girls and boys, in a certain sociocultural context (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "newParagraph": "gender refers socially constructed attribute opportunity associated male female relationship among woman men girl boy certain sociocultural context see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr genderresponsive reintegration programme shall planned implemented monitored evaluated manner meet different need female male excombatants supporter dependent understanding addressing gender always requires careful analysis looking responsibility activity interest priority woman men experience problem may differ planning reintegration support shall therefore based sex disaggregated data reintegration programme identify specific need potential woman men boy girl need may include among others access land childcare facility property livelihood resource rehabilitation following sexual violence support overcome socialization violence substance abuse", "ProcessedSent": "gender refers socially constructed attribute opportunity associated male female relationship among woman men girl boy certain sociocultural context see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "SentID": 2077 }, { "ParagraphID": 678, "Paragraph": "Gender refers to the socially constructed attributes and opportunities associated with being male or female and the relationships between and among women, men, girls and boys, in a certain sociocultural context (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Gender-responsive reintegration programmes shall be planned, implemented, monitored and evaluated in a manner that meets the different needs of female and male ex-combatants, supporters and dependents. Understanding and addressing gender always requires careful analysis, looking into the responsibilities, activities, interests and priorities of women and men, and how their experiences of problems may differ. Planning for reintegration support shall therefore be based on sex- disaggregated data so that reintegration programmes can identify the specific needs and potential of women, men, boys and girls. These needs may include, among others, access to land, childcare facilities, property and livelihoods, resources and rehabilitation following sexual violence, and support to overcome socialization to violence and substance abuse.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.3 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender-responsive reintegration programmes shall be planned, implemented, monitored and evaluated in a manner that meets the different needs of female and male ex-combatants, supporters and dependents.", "newParagraph": "gender refers socially constructed attribute opportunity associated male female relationship among woman men girl boy certain sociocultural context see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr genderresponsive reintegration programme shall planned implemented monitored evaluated manner meet different need female male excombatants supporter dependent understanding addressing gender always requires careful analysis looking responsibility activity interest priority woman men experience problem may differ planning reintegration support shall therefore based sex disaggregated data reintegration programme identify specific need potential woman men boy girl need may include among others access land childcare facility property livelihood resource rehabilitation following sexual violence support overcome socialization violence substance abuse", "ProcessedSent": "genderresponsive reintegration programme shall planned implemented monitored evaluated manner meet different need female male excombatants supporter dependent", "SentID": 2078 }, { "ParagraphID": 678, "Paragraph": "Gender refers to the socially constructed attributes and opportunities associated with being male or female and the relationships between and among women, men, girls and boys, in a certain sociocultural context (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Gender-responsive reintegration programmes shall be planned, implemented, monitored and evaluated in a manner that meets the different needs of female and male ex-combatants, supporters and dependents. Understanding and addressing gender always requires careful analysis, looking into the responsibilities, activities, interests and priorities of women and men, and how their experiences of problems may differ. Planning for reintegration support shall therefore be based on sex- disaggregated data so that reintegration programmes can identify the specific needs and potential of women, men, boys and girls. These needs may include, among others, access to land, childcare facilities, property and livelihoods, resources and rehabilitation following sexual violence, and support to overcome socialization to violence and substance abuse.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.3 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Understanding and addressing gender always requires careful analysis, looking into the responsibilities, activities, interests and priorities of women and men, and how their experiences of problems may differ.", "newParagraph": "gender refers socially constructed attribute opportunity associated male female relationship among woman men girl boy certain sociocultural context see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr genderresponsive reintegration programme shall planned implemented monitored evaluated manner meet different need female male excombatants supporter dependent understanding addressing gender always requires careful analysis looking responsibility activity interest priority woman men experience problem may differ planning reintegration support shall therefore based sex disaggregated data reintegration programme identify specific need potential woman men boy girl need may include among others access land childcare facility property livelihood resource rehabilitation following sexual violence support overcome socialization violence substance abuse", "ProcessedSent": "understanding addressing gender always requires careful analysis looking responsibility activity interest priority woman men experience problem may differ", "SentID": 2079 }, { "ParagraphID": 678, "Paragraph": "Gender refers to the socially constructed attributes and opportunities associated with being male or female and the relationships between and among women, men, girls and boys, in a certain sociocultural context (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Gender-responsive reintegration programmes shall be planned, implemented, monitored and evaluated in a manner that meets the different needs of female and male ex-combatants, supporters and dependents. Understanding and addressing gender always requires careful analysis, looking into the responsibilities, activities, interests and priorities of women and men, and how their experiences of problems may differ. Planning for reintegration support shall therefore be based on sex- disaggregated data so that reintegration programmes can identify the specific needs and potential of women, men, boys and girls. These needs may include, among others, access to land, childcare facilities, property and livelihoods, resources and rehabilitation following sexual violence, and support to overcome socialization to violence and substance abuse.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.3 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Planning for reintegration support shall therefore be based on sex- disaggregated data so that reintegration programmes can identify the specific needs and potential of women, men, boys and girls.", "newParagraph": "gender refers socially constructed attribute opportunity associated male female relationship among woman men girl boy certain sociocultural context see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr genderresponsive reintegration programme shall planned implemented monitored evaluated manner meet different need female male excombatants supporter dependent understanding addressing gender always requires careful analysis looking responsibility activity interest priority woman men experience problem may differ planning reintegration support shall therefore based sex disaggregated data reintegration programme identify specific need potential woman men boy girl need may include among others access land childcare facility property livelihood resource rehabilitation following sexual violence support overcome socialization violence substance abuse", "ProcessedSent": "planning reintegration support shall therefore based sex disaggregated data reintegration programme identify specific need potential woman men boy girl", "SentID": 2080 }, { "ParagraphID": 678, "Paragraph": "Gender refers to the socially constructed attributes and opportunities associated with being male or female and the relationships between and among women, men, girls and boys, in a certain sociocultural context (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Gender-responsive reintegration programmes shall be planned, implemented, monitored and evaluated in a manner that meets the different needs of female and male ex-combatants, supporters and dependents. Understanding and addressing gender always requires careful analysis, looking into the responsibilities, activities, interests and priorities of women and men, and how their experiences of problems may differ. Planning for reintegration support shall therefore be based on sex- disaggregated data so that reintegration programmes can identify the specific needs and potential of women, men, boys and girls. These needs may include, among others, access to land, childcare facilities, property and livelihoods, resources and rehabilitation following sexual violence, and support to overcome socialization to violence and substance abuse.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.3 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These needs may include, among others, access to land, childcare facilities, property and livelihoods, resources and rehabilitation following sexual violence, and support to overcome socialization to violence and substance abuse.", "newParagraph": "gender refers socially constructed attribute opportunity associated male female relationship among woman men girl boy certain sociocultural context see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr genderresponsive reintegration programme shall planned implemented monitored evaluated manner meet different need female male excombatants supporter dependent understanding addressing gender always requires careful analysis looking responsibility activity interest priority woman men experience problem may differ planning reintegration support shall therefore based sex disaggregated data reintegration programme identify specific need potential woman men boy girl need may include among others access land childcare facility property livelihood resource rehabilitation following sexual violence support overcome socialization violence substance abuse", "ProcessedSent": "need may include among others access land childcare facility property livelihood resource rehabilitation following sexual violence support overcome socialization violence substance abuse", "SentID": 2081 }, { "ParagraphID": 679, "Paragraph": "In some cases, women may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019 or been excluded from DDR programmes by military commanders (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). When this happens, and if women so choose, efforts should be made to provide them with access to the reintegration programme. Female- specific reintegration programmes may also be created to address these women.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.3 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some cases, women may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019 or been excluded from DDR programmes by military commanders (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "newParagraph": "case woman may selfdemobilized excluded ddr programme military commander see iddrs 420 demobilization happens woman choose effort made provide access reintegration programme female specific reintegration programme may also created address woman", "ProcessedSent": "case woman may selfdemobilized excluded ddr programme military commander see iddrs 420 demobilization", "SentID": 2082 }, { "ParagraphID": 679, "Paragraph": "In some cases, women may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019 or been excluded from DDR programmes by military commanders (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). When this happens, and if women so choose, efforts should be made to provide them with access to the reintegration programme. Female- specific reintegration programmes may also be created to address these women.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.3 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When this happens, and if women so choose, efforts should be made to provide them with access to the reintegration programme.", "newParagraph": "case woman may selfdemobilized excluded ddr programme military commander see iddrs 420 demobilization happens woman choose effort made provide access reintegration programme female specific reintegration programme may also created address woman", "ProcessedSent": "happens woman choose effort made provide access reintegration programme", "SentID": 2083 }, { "ParagraphID": 679, "Paragraph": "In some cases, women may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019 or been excluded from DDR programmes by military commanders (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). When this happens, and if women so choose, efforts should be made to provide them with access to the reintegration programme. Female- specific reintegration programmes may also be created to address these women.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.3 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Female- specific reintegration programmes may also be created to address these women.", "newParagraph": "case woman may selfdemobilized excluded ddr programme military commander see iddrs 420 demobilization happens woman choose effort made provide access reintegration programme female specific reintegration programme may also created address woman", "ProcessedSent": "female specific reintegration programme may also created address woman", "SentID": 2084 }, { "ParagraphID": 680, "Paragraph": "In order to implement gender-responsive reintegration programmes, UN and Government programme staff, implementing partners and other stakeholders should receive training in gender- sensitive approaches and good practices, as well as other capacity-building support.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.3 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to implement gender-responsive reintegration programmes, UN and Government programme staff, implementing partners and other stakeholders should receive training in gender- sensitive approaches and good practices, as well as other capacity-building support.", "newParagraph": "order implement genderresponsive reintegration programme un government programme staff implementing partner stakeholder receive training gender sensitive approach good practice well capacitybuilding support", "ProcessedSent": "order implement genderresponsive reintegration programme un government programme staff implementing partner stakeholder receive training gender sensitive approach good practice well capacitybuilding support", "SentID": 2085 }, { "ParagraphID": 681, "Paragraph": "Gender-sensitivity requires that the monitoring and evaluation framework for reintegration support shall include gender-related indicators and specific assessments on gender. Reintegration programmes shall ensure specific funding for such initiatives and shall work to monitor and evaluate their gender appropriateness.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.3 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender-sensitivity requires that the monitoring and evaluation framework for reintegration support shall include gender-related indicators and specific assessments on gender.", "newParagraph": "gendersensitivity requires monitoring evaluation framework reintegration support shall include genderrelated indicator specific assessment gender reintegration programme shall ensure specific funding initiative shall work monitor evaluate gender appropriateness", "ProcessedSent": "gendersensitivity requires monitoring evaluation framework reintegration support shall include genderrelated indicator specific assessment gender", "SentID": 2086 }, { "ParagraphID": 681, "Paragraph": "Gender-sensitivity requires that the monitoring and evaluation framework for reintegration support shall include gender-related indicators and specific assessments on gender. Reintegration programmes shall ensure specific funding for such initiatives and shall work to monitor and evaluate their gender appropriateness.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.3 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration programmes shall ensure specific funding for such initiatives and shall work to monitor and evaluate their gender appropriateness.", "newParagraph": "gendersensitivity requires monitoring evaluation framework reintegration support shall include genderrelated indicator specific assessment gender reintegration programme shall ensure specific funding initiative shall work monitor evaluate gender appropriateness", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration programme shall ensure specific funding initiative shall work monitor evaluate gender appropriateness", "SentID": 2087 }, { "ParagraphID": 682, "Paragraph": "A conflict-sensitive approach involves ensuring a sound understanding of the two-way interaction between activities and context, and acting to minimize the negative impacts and maximize the positive impacts of intervention on conflict, within an organization\u2019s given mandate. The first principle that is usually applied in a conflict-sensitive approach is do no harm; however, conflict sensitivity goes beyond this. To do no harm and to support local capacities for peace requires: \\n An awareness of both the intended and unintended consequences of reintegration programming; \\n Analysis of the conflict context and the programme, examining how reintegration support interacts with the conflict; \\n A willingness to adapt, create options and, if needed, redesign programmes to improve quality; \\n Careful reflection on staff conduct and organizational policies, to ensure that the behaviour of individuals and organizations meets the highest standards of ethics and professionalism.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A conflict-sensitive approach involves ensuring a sound understanding of the two-way interaction between activities and context, and acting to minimize the negative impacts and maximize the positive impacts of intervention on conflict, within an organization\u2019s given mandate.", "newParagraph": "conflictsensitive approach involves ensuring sound understanding twoway interaction activity context acting minimize negative impact maximize positive impact intervention conflict within organization given mandate first principle usually applied conflictsensitive approach harm however conflict sensitivity go beyond harm support local capacity peace requires n awareness intended unintended consequence reintegration programming n analysis conflict context programme examining reintegration support interacts conflict n willingness adapt create option needed redesign programme improve quality n careful reflection staff conduct organizational policy ensure behaviour individual organization meet highest standard ethic professionalism", "ProcessedSent": "conflictsensitive approach involves ensuring sound understanding twoway interaction activity context acting minimize negative impact maximize positive impact intervention conflict within organization given mandate", "SentID": 2088 }, { "ParagraphID": 682, "Paragraph": "A conflict-sensitive approach involves ensuring a sound understanding of the two-way interaction between activities and context, and acting to minimize the negative impacts and maximize the positive impacts of intervention on conflict, within an organization\u2019s given mandate. The first principle that is usually applied in a conflict-sensitive approach is do no harm; however, conflict sensitivity goes beyond this. To do no harm and to support local capacities for peace requires: \\n An awareness of both the intended and unintended consequences of reintegration programming; \\n Analysis of the conflict context and the programme, examining how reintegration support interacts with the conflict; \\n A willingness to adapt, create options and, if needed, redesign programmes to improve quality; \\n Careful reflection on staff conduct and organizational policies, to ensure that the behaviour of individuals and organizations meets the highest standards of ethics and professionalism.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The first principle that is usually applied in a conflict-sensitive approach is do no harm; however, conflict sensitivity goes beyond this.", "newParagraph": "conflictsensitive approach involves ensuring sound understanding twoway interaction activity context acting minimize negative impact maximize positive impact intervention conflict within organization given mandate first principle usually applied conflictsensitive approach harm however conflict sensitivity go beyond harm support local capacity peace requires n awareness intended unintended consequence reintegration programming n analysis conflict context programme examining reintegration support interacts conflict n willingness adapt create option needed redesign programme improve quality n careful reflection staff conduct organizational policy ensure behaviour individual organization meet highest standard ethic professionalism", "ProcessedSent": "first principle usually applied conflictsensitive approach harm however conflict sensitivity go beyond", "SentID": 2089 }, { "ParagraphID": 682, "Paragraph": "A conflict-sensitive approach involves ensuring a sound understanding of the two-way interaction between activities and context, and acting to minimize the negative impacts and maximize the positive impacts of intervention on conflict, within an organization\u2019s given mandate. The first principle that is usually applied in a conflict-sensitive approach is do no harm; however, conflict sensitivity goes beyond this. To do no harm and to support local capacities for peace requires: \\n An awareness of both the intended and unintended consequences of reintegration programming; \\n Analysis of the conflict context and the programme, examining how reintegration support interacts with the conflict; \\n A willingness to adapt, create options and, if needed, redesign programmes to improve quality; \\n Careful reflection on staff conduct and organizational policies, to ensure that the behaviour of individuals and organizations meets the highest standards of ethics and professionalism.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To do no harm and to support local capacities for peace requires: \\n An awareness of both the intended and unintended consequences of reintegration programming; \\n Analysis of the conflict context and the programme, examining how reintegration support interacts with the conflict; \\n A willingness to adapt, create options and, if needed, redesign programmes to improve quality; \\n Careful reflection on staff conduct and organizational policies, to ensure that the behaviour of individuals and organizations meets the highest standards of ethics and professionalism.", "newParagraph": "conflictsensitive approach involves ensuring sound understanding twoway interaction activity context acting minimize negative impact maximize positive impact intervention conflict within organization given mandate first principle usually applied conflictsensitive approach harm however conflict sensitivity go beyond harm support local capacity peace requires n awareness intended unintended consequence reintegration programming n analysis conflict context programme examining reintegration support interacts conflict n willingness adapt create option needed redesign programme improve quality n careful reflection staff conduct organizational policy ensure behaviour individual organization meet highest standard ethic professionalism", "ProcessedSent": "harm support local capacity peace requires n awareness intended unintended consequence reintegration programming n analysis conflict context programme examining reintegration support interacts conflict n willingness adapt create option needed redesign programme improve quality n careful reflection staff conduct organizational policy ensure behaviour individual organization meet highest standard ethic professionalism", "SentID": 2090 }, { "ParagraphID": 683, "Paragraph": "Conflict analysis and risk mitigation measures shall be applied as key components of a conflict sensitivity approach, as well as integrated into monitoring and evaluation processes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Conflict analysis and risk mitigation measures shall be applied as key components of a conflict sensitivity approach, as well as integrated into monitoring and evaluation processes.", "newParagraph": "conflict analysis risk mitigation measure shall applied key component conflict sensitivity approach well integrated monitoring evaluation process", "ProcessedSent": "conflict analysis risk mitigation measure shall applied key component conflict sensitivity approach well integrated monitoring evaluation process", "SentID": 2091 }, { "ParagraphID": 684, "Paragraph": "Planning for the effective and sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall be based, among other aspects, on a comprehensive understanding of the local context. In settings where there is no ceasefire and\/or peace agreement, the ex-combatant status of those who \u2018self-demobilize\u2019 may be unclear. Where feasible, DDR practitioners should work to clarify the status of ex-combatants through the establishment of a clear framework. However, where this is not feasible, the status of ex-combatants must still be analysed, at the programme level, in order to ensure that reintegration support is not provided to individuals who are active members of armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.5 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Planning for the effective and sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall be based, among other aspects, on a comprehensive understanding of the local context.", "newParagraph": "planning effective sustainable reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group shall based among aspect comprehensive understanding local context setting ceasefire andor peace agreement excombatant status selfdemobilize may unclear feasible ddr practitioner work clarify status excombatants establishment clear framework however feasible status excombatants must still analysed programme level order ensure reintegration support provided individual active member armed group", "ProcessedSent": "planning effective sustainable reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group shall based among aspect comprehensive understanding local context", "SentID": 2092 }, { "ParagraphID": 684, "Paragraph": "Planning for the effective and sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall be based, among other aspects, on a comprehensive understanding of the local context. In settings where there is no ceasefire and\/or peace agreement, the ex-combatant status of those who \u2018self-demobilize\u2019 may be unclear. Where feasible, DDR practitioners should work to clarify the status of ex-combatants through the establishment of a clear framework. However, where this is not feasible, the status of ex-combatants must still be analysed, at the programme level, in order to ensure that reintegration support is not provided to individuals who are active members of armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.5 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In settings where there is no ceasefire and\/or peace agreement, the ex-combatant status of those who \u2018self-demobilize\u2019 may be unclear.", "newParagraph": "planning effective sustainable reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group shall based among aspect comprehensive understanding local context setting ceasefire andor peace agreement excombatant status selfdemobilize may unclear feasible ddr practitioner work clarify status excombatants establishment clear framework however feasible status excombatants must still analysed programme level order ensure reintegration support provided individual active member armed group", "ProcessedSent": "setting ceasefire andor peace agreement excombatant status selfdemobilize may unclear", "SentID": 2093 }, { "ParagraphID": 684, "Paragraph": "Planning for the effective and sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall be based, among other aspects, on a comprehensive understanding of the local context. In settings where there is no ceasefire and\/or peace agreement, the ex-combatant status of those who \u2018self-demobilize\u2019 may be unclear. Where feasible, DDR practitioners should work to clarify the status of ex-combatants through the establishment of a clear framework. However, where this is not feasible, the status of ex-combatants must still be analysed, at the programme level, in order to ensure that reintegration support is not provided to individuals who are active members of armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.5 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where feasible, DDR practitioners should work to clarify the status of ex-combatants through the establishment of a clear framework.", "newParagraph": "planning effective sustainable reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group shall based among aspect comprehensive understanding local context setting ceasefire andor peace agreement excombatant status selfdemobilize may unclear feasible ddr practitioner work clarify status excombatants establishment clear framework however feasible status excombatants must still analysed programme level order ensure reintegration support provided individual active member armed group", "ProcessedSent": "feasible ddr practitioner work clarify status excombatants establishment clear framework", "SentID": 2094 }, { "ParagraphID": 684, "Paragraph": "Planning for the effective and sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall be based, among other aspects, on a comprehensive understanding of the local context. In settings where there is no ceasefire and\/or peace agreement, the ex-combatant status of those who \u2018self-demobilize\u2019 may be unclear. Where feasible, DDR practitioners should work to clarify the status of ex-combatants through the establishment of a clear framework. However, where this is not feasible, the status of ex-combatants must still be analysed, at the programme level, in order to ensure that reintegration support is not provided to individuals who are active members of armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.5 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, where this is not feasible, the status of ex-combatants must still be analysed, at the programme level, in order to ensure that reintegration support is not provided to individuals who are active members of armed groups.", "newParagraph": "planning effective sustainable reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group shall based among aspect comprehensive understanding local context setting ceasefire andor peace agreement excombatant status selfdemobilize may unclear feasible ddr practitioner work clarify status excombatants establishment clear framework however feasible status excombatants must still analysed programme level order ensure reintegration support provided individual active member armed group", "ProcessedSent": "however feasible status excombatants must still analysed programme level order ensure reintegration support provided individual active member armed group", "SentID": 2095 }, { "ParagraphID": 685, "Paragraph": "To respond to contextual changes and remain relevant, reintegration support shall be designed in a way that allows for adaptability. While the design of a reintegration programme is based on initial assessments, it is also important to note that many contextual factors will change significantly during the course of the programme, such as the wishes and ambitions of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, the labour market, the capacities of service providers, the capacities of different Government bodies, and the agendas of political parties and leaders in power. Furthermore, new or broader recovery plans may be designed during the time frame of the reintegration programme, to which the latter should be linked.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.6 Flexible", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To respond to contextual changes and remain relevant, reintegration support shall be designed in a way that allows for adaptability.", "newParagraph": "respond contextual change remain relevant reintegration support shall designed way allows adaptability design reintegration programme based initial assessment also important note many contextual factor change significantly course programme wish ambition excombatants person formerly associated armed force group labour market capacity service provider capacity different government body agenda political party leader power furthermore new broader recovery plan may designed time frame reintegration programme latter linked", "ProcessedSent": "respond contextual change remain relevant reintegration support shall designed way allows adaptability", "SentID": 2096 }, { "ParagraphID": 685, "Paragraph": "To respond to contextual changes and remain relevant, reintegration support shall be designed in a way that allows for adaptability. While the design of a reintegration programme is based on initial assessments, it is also important to note that many contextual factors will change significantly during the course of the programme, such as the wishes and ambitions of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, the labour market, the capacities of service providers, the capacities of different Government bodies, and the agendas of political parties and leaders in power. Furthermore, new or broader recovery plans may be designed during the time frame of the reintegration programme, to which the latter should be linked.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.6 Flexible", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While the design of a reintegration programme is based on initial assessments, it is also important to note that many contextual factors will change significantly during the course of the programme, such as the wishes and ambitions of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, the labour market, the capacities of service providers, the capacities of different Government bodies, and the agendas of political parties and leaders in power.", "newParagraph": "respond contextual change remain relevant reintegration support shall designed way allows adaptability design reintegration programme based initial assessment also important note many contextual factor change significantly course programme wish ambition excombatants person formerly associated armed force group labour market capacity service provider capacity different government body agenda political party leader power furthermore new broader recovery plan may designed time frame reintegration programme latter linked", "ProcessedSent": "design reintegration programme based initial assessment also important note many contextual factor change significantly course programme wish ambition excombatants person formerly associated armed force group labour market capacity service provider capacity different government body agenda political party leader power", "SentID": 2097 }, { "ParagraphID": 685, "Paragraph": "To respond to contextual changes and remain relevant, reintegration support shall be designed in a way that allows for adaptability. While the design of a reintegration programme is based on initial assessments, it is also important to note that many contextual factors will change significantly during the course of the programme, such as the wishes and ambitions of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, the labour market, the capacities of service providers, the capacities of different Government bodies, and the agendas of political parties and leaders in power. Furthermore, new or broader recovery plans may be designed during the time frame of the reintegration programme, to which the latter should be linked.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.6 Flexible", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, new or broader recovery plans may be designed during the time frame of the reintegration programme, to which the latter should be linked.", "newParagraph": "respond contextual change remain relevant reintegration support shall designed way allows adaptability design reintegration programme based initial assessment also important note many contextual factor change significantly course programme wish ambition excombatants person formerly associated armed force group labour market capacity service provider capacity different government body agenda political party leader power furthermore new broader recovery plan may designed time frame reintegration programme latter linked", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore new broader recovery plan may designed time frame reintegration programme latter linked", "SentID": 2098 }, { "ParagraphID": 686, "Paragraph": "The need for flexibility will be particularly acute in ongoing conflict settings where the risks of doing harm, including inadvertently fuelling recruitment to active armed groups, must be carefully assessed. A flexible approach should allow for the early identification of these risks and the development of risk mitigation strategies.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.6 Flexible", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The need for flexibility will be particularly acute in ongoing conflict settings where the risks of doing harm, including inadvertently fuelling recruitment to active armed groups, must be carefully assessed.", "newParagraph": "need flexibility particularly acute ongoing conflict setting risk harm including inadvertently fuelling recruitment active armed group must carefully assessed flexible approach allow early identification risk development risk mitigation strategy", "ProcessedSent": "need flexibility particularly acute ongoing conflict setting risk harm including inadvertently fuelling recruitment active armed group must carefully assessed", "SentID": 2099 }, { "ParagraphID": 686, "Paragraph": "The need for flexibility will be particularly acute in ongoing conflict settings where the risks of doing harm, including inadvertently fuelling recruitment to active armed groups, must be carefully assessed. A flexible approach should allow for the early identification of these risks and the development of risk mitigation strategies.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.6 Flexible", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A flexible approach should allow for the early identification of these risks and the development of risk mitigation strategies.", "newParagraph": "need flexibility particularly acute ongoing conflict setting risk harm including inadvertently fuelling recruitment active armed group must carefully assessed flexible approach allow early identification risk development risk mitigation strategy", "ProcessedSent": "flexible approach allow early identification risk development risk mitigation strategy", "SentID": 2100 }, { "ParagraphID": 687, "Paragraph": "It is important to note that, despite the benefits of a flexible approach, providing ad hoc reintegration support can be problematic. One of the challenges is to provide clarity to ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and broader communities early on about the reintegration support to be provided and the benefits and eligibility criteria involved, while on the other hand maintaining sufficient flexibility in the programme to be able to respond to changing needs and circumstances.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.6 Flexible", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to note that, despite the benefits of a flexible approach, providing ad hoc reintegration support can be problematic.", "newParagraph": "important note despite benefit flexible approach providing ad hoc reintegration support problematic one challenge provide clarity excombatants person formerly associated armed force group broader community early reintegration support provided benefit eligibility criterion involved hand maintaining sufficient flexibility programme able respond changing need circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "important note despite benefit flexible approach providing ad hoc reintegration support problematic", "SentID": 2101 }, { "ParagraphID": 687, "Paragraph": "It is important to note that, despite the benefits of a flexible approach, providing ad hoc reintegration support can be problematic. One of the challenges is to provide clarity to ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and broader communities early on about the reintegration support to be provided and the benefits and eligibility criteria involved, while on the other hand maintaining sufficient flexibility in the programme to be able to respond to changing needs and circumstances.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.6 Flexible", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "One of the challenges is to provide clarity to ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and broader communities early on about the reintegration support to be provided and the benefits and eligibility criteria involved, while on the other hand maintaining sufficient flexibility in the programme to be able to respond to changing needs and circumstances.", "newParagraph": "important note despite benefit flexible approach providing ad hoc reintegration support problematic one challenge provide clarity excombatants person formerly associated armed force group broader community early reintegration support provided benefit eligibility criterion involved hand maintaining sufficient flexibility programme able respond changing need circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "one challenge provide clarity excombatants person formerly associated armed force group broader community early reintegration support provided benefit eligibility criterion involved hand maintaining sufficient flexibility programme able respond changing need circumstance", "SentID": 2102 }, { "ParagraphID": 688, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support shall be based on the principles of accountability and transparency. Public information and communications strategies and policies shall therefore be drawn up and implemented as early as possible. Public information allows affected participants and beneficiary groups to receive accurate information on the principles and procedures of reintegration support. Efforts to provide public information and sensitization concerning reintegration efforts may also benefit from collaboration with women\u2019s and men\u2019s organizations to address gender-specific needs (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.7 Accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration support shall be based on the principles of accountability and transparency.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support shall based principle accountability transparency public information communication strategy policy shall therefore drawn implemented early possible public information allows affected participant beneficiary group receive accurate information principle procedure reintegration support effort provide public information sensitization concerning reintegration effort may also benefit collaboration woman men organization address genderspecific need see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration support shall based principle accountability transparency", "SentID": 2103 }, { "ParagraphID": 688, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support shall be based on the principles of accountability and transparency. Public information and communications strategies and policies shall therefore be drawn up and implemented as early as possible. Public information allows affected participants and beneficiary groups to receive accurate information on the principles and procedures of reintegration support. Efforts to provide public information and sensitization concerning reintegration efforts may also benefit from collaboration with women\u2019s and men\u2019s organizations to address gender-specific needs (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.7 Accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Public information and communications strategies and policies shall therefore be drawn up and implemented as early as possible.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support shall based principle accountability transparency public information communication strategy policy shall therefore drawn implemented early possible public information allows affected participant beneficiary group receive accurate information principle procedure reintegration support effort provide public information sensitization concerning reintegration effort may also benefit collaboration woman men organization address genderspecific need see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "public information communication strategy policy shall therefore drawn implemented early possible", "SentID": 2104 }, { "ParagraphID": 688, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support shall be based on the principles of accountability and transparency. Public information and communications strategies and policies shall therefore be drawn up and implemented as early as possible. Public information allows affected participants and beneficiary groups to receive accurate information on the principles and procedures of reintegration support. Efforts to provide public information and sensitization concerning reintegration efforts may also benefit from collaboration with women\u2019s and men\u2019s organizations to address gender-specific needs (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.7 Accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Public information allows affected participants and beneficiary groups to receive accurate information on the principles and procedures of reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support shall based principle accountability transparency public information communication strategy policy shall therefore drawn implemented early possible public information allows affected participant beneficiary group receive accurate information principle procedure reintegration support effort provide public information sensitization concerning reintegration effort may also benefit collaboration woman men organization address genderspecific need see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "public information allows affected participant beneficiary group receive accurate information principle procedure reintegration support", "SentID": 2105 }, { "ParagraphID": 688, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support shall be based on the principles of accountability and transparency. Public information and communications strategies and policies shall therefore be drawn up and implemented as early as possible. Public information allows affected participants and beneficiary groups to receive accurate information on the principles and procedures of reintegration support. Efforts to provide public information and sensitization concerning reintegration efforts may also benefit from collaboration with women\u2019s and men\u2019s organizations to address gender-specific needs (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.7 Accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Efforts to provide public information and sensitization concerning reintegration efforts may also benefit from collaboration with women\u2019s and men\u2019s organizations to address gender-specific needs (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "newParagraph": "reintegration support shall based principle accountability transparency public information communication strategy policy shall therefore drawn implemented early possible public information allows affected participant beneficiary group receive accurate information principle procedure reintegration support effort provide public information sensitization concerning reintegration effort may also benefit collaboration woman men organization address genderspecific need see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "effort provide public information sensitization concerning reintegration effort may also benefit collaboration woman men organization address genderspecific need see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "SentID": 2106 }, { "ParagraphID": 689, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support measures and expected results shall be reflected in key indicators. Defining indicators in a participatory manner helps to clarify expectations and contributes to a broad consensus on realistic targets. Individuals or organizations responsible for monitoring shall also be agreed upon, as well as how frequently monitoring reports should be produced.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.7 Accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration support measures and expected results shall be reflected in key indicators.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support measure expected result shall reflected key indicator defining indicator participatory manner help clarify expectation contributes broad consensus realistic target individual organization responsible monitoring shall also agreed upon well frequently monitoring report produced", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration support measure expected result shall reflected key indicator", "SentID": 2107 }, { "ParagraphID": 689, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support measures and expected results shall be reflected in key indicators. Defining indicators in a participatory manner helps to clarify expectations and contributes to a broad consensus on realistic targets. Individuals or organizations responsible for monitoring shall also be agreed upon, as well as how frequently monitoring reports should be produced.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.7 Accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Defining indicators in a participatory manner helps to clarify expectations and contributes to a broad consensus on realistic targets.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support measure expected result shall reflected key indicator defining indicator participatory manner help clarify expectation contributes broad consensus realistic target individual organization responsible monitoring shall also agreed upon well frequently monitoring report produced", "ProcessedSent": "defining indicator participatory manner help clarify expectation contributes broad consensus realistic target", "SentID": 2108 }, { "ParagraphID": 689, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support measures and expected results shall be reflected in key indicators. Defining indicators in a participatory manner helps to clarify expectations and contributes to a broad consensus on realistic targets. Individuals or organizations responsible for monitoring shall also be agreed upon, as well as how frequently monitoring reports should be produced.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.7 Accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Individuals or organizations responsible for monitoring shall also be agreed upon, as well as how frequently monitoring reports should be produced.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support measure expected result shall reflected key indicator defining indicator participatory manner help clarify expectation contributes broad consensus realistic target individual organization responsible monitoring shall also agreed upon well frequently monitoring report produced", "ProcessedSent": "individual organization responsible monitoring shall also agreed upon well frequently monitoring report produced", "SentID": 2109 }, { "ParagraphID": 690, "Paragraph": "Relevant entities of the UN system shall remain transparent vis-\u00e0-vis the Government and its institutions in regard to activities and plans in support of reintegration, particularly if not fully agreed upon in advance.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.7 Accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Relevant entities of the UN system shall remain transparent vis-\u00e0-vis the Government and its institutions in regard to activities and plans in support of reintegration, particularly if not fully agreed upon in advance.", "newParagraph": "relevant entity un system shall remain transparent vis\u00e0vis government institution regard activity plan support reintegration particularly fully agreed upon advance", "ProcessedSent": "relevant entity un system shall remain transparent vis\u00e0vis government institution regard activity plan support reintegration particularly fully agreed upon advance", "SentID": 2110 }, { "ParagraphID": 691, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support provided by the UN system shall be based on a partnership with the national authorities and other stakeholders. The primary responsibility for the reintegration strategy and policy, as well as the successful outcome of the programme, rests with national authorities and their local institutions. UN support to reintegration programmes shall include efforts to develop the capacities of receiving communities and local and national authorities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration support provided by the UN system shall be based on a partnership with the national authorities and other stakeholders.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support provided un system shall based partnership national authority stakeholder primary responsibility reintegration strategy policy well successful outcome programme rest national authority local institution un support reintegration programme shall include effort develop capacity receiving community local national authority", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration support provided un system shall based partnership national authority stakeholder", "SentID": 2111 }, { "ParagraphID": 691, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support provided by the UN system shall be based on a partnership with the national authorities and other stakeholders. The primary responsibility for the reintegration strategy and policy, as well as the successful outcome of the programme, rests with national authorities and their local institutions. UN support to reintegration programmes shall include efforts to develop the capacities of receiving communities and local and national authorities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The primary responsibility for the reintegration strategy and policy, as well as the successful outcome of the programme, rests with national authorities and their local institutions.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support provided un system shall based partnership national authority stakeholder primary responsibility reintegration strategy policy well successful outcome programme rest national authority local institution un support reintegration programme shall include effort develop capacity receiving community local national authority", "ProcessedSent": "primary responsibility reintegration strategy policy well successful outcome programme rest national authority local institution", "SentID": 2112 }, { "ParagraphID": 691, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support provided by the UN system shall be based on a partnership with the national authorities and other stakeholders. The primary responsibility for the reintegration strategy and policy, as well as the successful outcome of the programme, rests with national authorities and their local institutions. UN support to reintegration programmes shall include efforts to develop the capacities of receiving communities and local and national authorities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN support to reintegration programmes shall include efforts to develop the capacities of receiving communities and local and national authorities.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support provided un system shall based partnership national authority stakeholder primary responsibility reintegration strategy policy well successful outcome programme rest national authority local institution un support reintegration programme shall include effort develop capacity receiving community local national authority", "ProcessedSent": "un support reintegration programme shall include effort develop capacity receiving community local national authority", "SentID": 2113 }, { "ParagraphID": 692, "Paragraph": "UN-supported DDR processes may take place when a recently established Government is still finding a political balance between (remnants of) the previously combating parties, which could include members of the Government itself (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). The national institutions in charge of reintegration support may operate in a fluid political environment, which may include regular changes in institutional set-up and personnel. In these settings, international actors shall not act as substitutes for national authorities in programme management and implementation, but rather, shall put forth all efforts to strengthen those national institutions that are managing reintegration support.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN-supported DDR processes may take place when a recently established Government is still finding a political balance between (remnants of) the previously combating parties, which could include members of the Government itself (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR).", "newParagraph": "unsupported ddr process may take place recently established government still finding political balance remnant previously combating party could include member government see iddrs 220 politics ddr national institution charge reintegration support may operate fluid political environment may include regular change institutional setup personnel setting international actor shall act substitute national authority programme management implementation rather shall put forth effort strengthen national institution managing reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "unsupported ddr process may take place recently established government still finding political balance remnant previously combating party could include member government see iddrs 220 politics ddr", "SentID": 2114 }, { "ParagraphID": 692, "Paragraph": "UN-supported DDR processes may take place when a recently established Government is still finding a political balance between (remnants of) the previously combating parties, which could include members of the Government itself (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). The national institutions in charge of reintegration support may operate in a fluid political environment, which may include regular changes in institutional set-up and personnel. In these settings, international actors shall not act as substitutes for national authorities in programme management and implementation, but rather, shall put forth all efforts to strengthen those national institutions that are managing reintegration support.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The national institutions in charge of reintegration support may operate in a fluid political environment, which may include regular changes in institutional set-up and personnel.", "newParagraph": "unsupported ddr process may take place recently established government still finding political balance remnant previously combating party could include member government see iddrs 220 politics ddr national institution charge reintegration support may operate fluid political environment may include regular change institutional setup personnel setting international actor shall act substitute national authority programme management implementation rather shall put forth effort strengthen national institution managing reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "national institution charge reintegration support may operate fluid political environment may include regular change institutional setup personnel", "SentID": 2115 }, { "ParagraphID": 692, "Paragraph": "UN-supported DDR processes may take place when a recently established Government is still finding a political balance between (remnants of) the previously combating parties, which could include members of the Government itself (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). The national institutions in charge of reintegration support may operate in a fluid political environment, which may include regular changes in institutional set-up and personnel. In these settings, international actors shall not act as substitutes for national authorities in programme management and implementation, but rather, shall put forth all efforts to strengthen those national institutions that are managing reintegration support.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In these settings, international actors shall not act as substitutes for national authorities in programme management and implementation, but rather, shall put forth all efforts to strengthen those national institutions that are managing reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "unsupported ddr process may take place recently established government still finding political balance remnant previously combating party could include member government see iddrs 220 politics ddr national institution charge reintegration support may operate fluid political environment may include regular change institutional setup personnel setting international actor shall act substitute national authority programme management implementation rather shall put forth effort strengthen national institution managing reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "setting international actor shall act substitute national authority programme management implementation rather shall put forth effort strengthen national institution managing reintegration support", "SentID": 2116 }, { "ParagraphID": 693, "Paragraph": "The success of reintegration programmes depends on the combined efforts of individuals, families and supporting communities to identify and work towards their own solutions. Reintegration should be led and implemented by community members themselves \u2013 with support from external actors where needed. The community-based approach begins with community sensitization during the earliest phases of the reintegration programme, to gain community inputs and consider the dynamics of the conflict. To the extent possible, all reintegration support should be linked to existing social services and protection networks, while bolstering the capacities of existing systems.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The success of reintegration programmes depends on the combined efforts of individuals, families and supporting communities to identify and work towards their own solutions.", "newParagraph": "success reintegration programme depends combined effort individual family supporting community identify work towards solution reintegration led implemented community member support external actor needed communitybased approach begin community sensitization earliest phase reintegration programme gain community input consider dynamic conflict extent possible reintegration support linked existing social service protection network bolstering capacity existing system", "ProcessedSent": "success reintegration programme depends combined effort individual family supporting community identify work towards solution", "SentID": 2117 }, { "ParagraphID": 693, "Paragraph": "The success of reintegration programmes depends on the combined efforts of individuals, families and supporting communities to identify and work towards their own solutions. Reintegration should be led and implemented by community members themselves \u2013 with support from external actors where needed. The community-based approach begins with community sensitization during the earliest phases of the reintegration programme, to gain community inputs and consider the dynamics of the conflict. To the extent possible, all reintegration support should be linked to existing social services and protection networks, while bolstering the capacities of existing systems.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration should be led and implemented by community members themselves \u2013 with support from external actors where needed.", "newParagraph": "success reintegration programme depends combined effort individual family supporting community identify work towards solution reintegration led implemented community member support external actor needed communitybased approach begin community sensitization earliest phase reintegration programme gain community input consider dynamic conflict extent possible reintegration support linked existing social service protection network bolstering capacity existing system", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration led implemented community member support external actor needed", "SentID": 2118 }, { "ParagraphID": 693, "Paragraph": "The success of reintegration programmes depends on the combined efforts of individuals, families and supporting communities to identify and work towards their own solutions. Reintegration should be led and implemented by community members themselves \u2013 with support from external actors where needed. The community-based approach begins with community sensitization during the earliest phases of the reintegration programme, to gain community inputs and consider the dynamics of the conflict. To the extent possible, all reintegration support should be linked to existing social services and protection networks, while bolstering the capacities of existing systems.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The community-based approach begins with community sensitization during the earliest phases of the reintegration programme, to gain community inputs and consider the dynamics of the conflict.", "newParagraph": "success reintegration programme depends combined effort individual family supporting community identify work towards solution reintegration led implemented community member support external actor needed communitybased approach begin community sensitization earliest phase reintegration programme gain community input consider dynamic conflict extent possible reintegration support linked existing social service protection network bolstering capacity existing system", "ProcessedSent": "communitybased approach begin community sensitization earliest phase reintegration programme gain community input consider dynamic conflict", "SentID": 2119 }, { "ParagraphID": 693, "Paragraph": "The success of reintegration programmes depends on the combined efforts of individuals, families and supporting communities to identify and work towards their own solutions. Reintegration should be led and implemented by community members themselves \u2013 with support from external actors where needed. The community-based approach begins with community sensitization during the earliest phases of the reintegration programme, to gain community inputs and consider the dynamics of the conflict. To the extent possible, all reintegration support should be linked to existing social services and protection networks, while bolstering the capacities of existing systems.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.8 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To the extent possible, all reintegration support should be linked to existing social services and protection networks, while bolstering the capacities of existing systems.", "newParagraph": "success reintegration programme depends combined effort individual family supporting community identify work towards solution reintegration led implemented community member support external actor needed communitybased approach begin community sensitization earliest phase reintegration programme gain community input consider dynamic conflict extent possible reintegration support linked existing social service protection network bolstering capacity existing system", "ProcessedSent": "extent possible reintegration support linked existing social service protection network bolstering capacity existing system", "SentID": 2120 }, { "ParagraphID": 694, "Paragraph": "Therefore, reintegration programmes shall be designed through an inclusive participatory process involving ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, community representatives, local and national authorities, and non-governmental actors in planning and decision-making from the earliest stages. Buy-in from key members of armed forces and groups shall be a priority of the reintegration programme, and shall be achieved in collaboration with the national Government and other key stakeholders in accordance with UN principles and mandates.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.9 Regionally supported", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, reintegration programmes shall be designed through an inclusive participatory process involving ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, community representatives, local and national authorities, and non-governmental actors in planning and decision-making from the earliest stages.", "newParagraph": "therefore reintegration programme shall designed inclusive participatory process involving excombatants person formerly associated armed force group community representative local national authority nongovernmental actor planning decisionmaking earliest stage buyin key member armed force group shall priority reintegration programme shall achieved collaboration national government key stakeholder accordance un principle mandate", "ProcessedSent": "therefore reintegration programme shall designed inclusive participatory process involving excombatants person formerly associated armed force group community representative local national authority nongovernmental actor planning decisionmaking earliest stage", "SentID": 2121 }, { "ParagraphID": 694, "Paragraph": "Therefore, reintegration programmes shall be designed through an inclusive participatory process involving ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, community representatives, local and national authorities, and non-governmental actors in planning and decision-making from the earliest stages. Buy-in from key members of armed forces and groups shall be a priority of the reintegration programme, and shall be achieved in collaboration with the national Government and other key stakeholders in accordance with UN principles and mandates.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.9 Regionally supported", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Buy-in from key members of armed forces and groups shall be a priority of the reintegration programme, and shall be achieved in collaboration with the national Government and other key stakeholders in accordance with UN principles and mandates.", "newParagraph": "therefore reintegration programme shall designed inclusive participatory process involving excombatants person formerly associated armed force group community representative local national authority nongovernmental actor planning decisionmaking earliest stage buyin key member armed force group shall priority reintegration programme shall achieved collaboration national government key stakeholder accordance un principle mandate", "ProcessedSent": "buyin key member armed force group shall priority reintegration programme shall achieved collaboration national government key stakeholder accordance un principle mandate", "SentID": 2122 }, { "ParagraphID": 695, "Paragraph": "In some contexts there may be regional dimensions to reintegration support, such as cross-border flows of small arms and light weapons (SALW); trafficking in natural resources as a source of revenue; cross-border recruitment, including of children; and the repatriation and reintegration of foreign ex-combatants in their countries of origin. The design of a reintegration programme shall therefore consider the regional level in addition to the individual, community and national levels (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.10 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some contexts there may be regional dimensions to reintegration support, such as cross-border flows of small arms and light weapons (SALW); trafficking in natural resources as a source of revenue; cross-border recruitment, including of children; and the repatriation and reintegration of foreign ex-combatants in their countries of origin.", "newParagraph": "context may regional dimension reintegration support crossborder flow small arm light weapon salw trafficking natural resource source revenue crossborder recruitment including child repatriation reintegration foreign excombatants country origin design reintegration programme shall therefore consider regional level addition individual community national level see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "ProcessedSent": "context may regional dimension reintegration support crossborder flow small arm light weapon salw trafficking natural resource source revenue crossborder recruitment including child repatriation reintegration foreign excombatants country origin", "SentID": 2123 }, { "ParagraphID": 695, "Paragraph": "In some contexts there may be regional dimensions to reintegration support, such as cross-border flows of small arms and light weapons (SALW); trafficking in natural resources as a source of revenue; cross-border recruitment, including of children; and the repatriation and reintegration of foreign ex-combatants in their countries of origin. The design of a reintegration programme shall therefore consider the regional level in addition to the individual, community and national levels (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.10 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The design of a reintegration programme shall therefore consider the regional level in addition to the individual, community and national levels (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements).", "newParagraph": "context may regional dimension reintegration support crossborder flow small arm light weapon salw trafficking natural resource source revenue crossborder recruitment including child repatriation reintegration foreign excombatants country origin design reintegration programme shall therefore consider regional level addition individual community national level see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "ProcessedSent": "design reintegration programme shall therefore consider regional level addition individual community national level see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "SentID": 2124 }, { "ParagraphID": 696, "Paragraph": "Reintegration both influences and is affected by wider recovery, peacebuilding and state transformational processes. Therefore, reintegration programmes shall work collaboratively with other programmes and stakeholders in order to achieve policy coherence, sectoral programme integration, and UN inter-agency cooperation and coordination throughout design and implementation. In addition, the use of technical working groups, donor forums, and rapid response modalities shall be used to further integrate efforts in the area of reintegration support. Relevant line ministries shall also receive appropriate support from reintegration programmes to ensure that the reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups will be sustainable and in alignment with other national and local plans.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.9 Regionally supported", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration both influences and is affected by wider recovery, peacebuilding and state transformational processes.", "newParagraph": "reintegration influence affected wider recovery peacebuilding state transformational process therefore reintegration programme shall work collaboratively programme stakeholder order achieve policy coherence sectoral programme integration un interagency cooperation coordination throughout design implementation addition use technical working group donor forum rapid response modality shall used integrate effort area reintegration support relevant line ministry shall also receive appropriate support reintegration programme ensure reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group sustainable alignment national local plan", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration influence affected wider recovery peacebuilding state transformational process", "SentID": 2125 }, { "ParagraphID": 696, "Paragraph": "Reintegration both influences and is affected by wider recovery, peacebuilding and state transformational processes. Therefore, reintegration programmes shall work collaboratively with other programmes and stakeholders in order to achieve policy coherence, sectoral programme integration, and UN inter-agency cooperation and coordination throughout design and implementation. In addition, the use of technical working groups, donor forums, and rapid response modalities shall be used to further integrate efforts in the area of reintegration support. Relevant line ministries shall also receive appropriate support from reintegration programmes to ensure that the reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups will be sustainable and in alignment with other national and local plans.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.9 Regionally supported", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, reintegration programmes shall work collaboratively with other programmes and stakeholders in order to achieve policy coherence, sectoral programme integration, and UN inter-agency cooperation and coordination throughout design and implementation.", "newParagraph": "reintegration influence affected wider recovery peacebuilding state transformational process therefore reintegration programme shall work collaboratively programme stakeholder order achieve policy coherence sectoral programme integration un interagency cooperation coordination throughout design implementation addition use technical working group donor forum rapid response modality shall used integrate effort area reintegration support relevant line ministry shall also receive appropriate support reintegration programme ensure reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group sustainable alignment national local plan", "ProcessedSent": "therefore reintegration programme shall work collaboratively programme stakeholder order achieve policy coherence sectoral programme integration un interagency cooperation coordination throughout design implementation", "SentID": 2126 }, { "ParagraphID": 696, "Paragraph": "Reintegration both influences and is affected by wider recovery, peacebuilding and state transformational processes. Therefore, reintegration programmes shall work collaboratively with other programmes and stakeholders in order to achieve policy coherence, sectoral programme integration, and UN inter-agency cooperation and coordination throughout design and implementation. In addition, the use of technical working groups, donor forums, and rapid response modalities shall be used to further integrate efforts in the area of reintegration support. Relevant line ministries shall also receive appropriate support from reintegration programmes to ensure that the reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups will be sustainable and in alignment with other national and local plans.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.9 Regionally supported", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, the use of technical working groups, donor forums, and rapid response modalities shall be used to further integrate efforts in the area of reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "reintegration influence affected wider recovery peacebuilding state transformational process therefore reintegration programme shall work collaboratively programme stakeholder order achieve policy coherence sectoral programme integration un interagency cooperation coordination throughout design implementation addition use technical working group donor forum rapid response modality shall used integrate effort area reintegration support relevant line ministry shall also receive appropriate support reintegration programme ensure reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group sustainable alignment national local plan", "ProcessedSent": "addition use technical working group donor forum rapid response modality shall used integrate effort area reintegration support", "SentID": 2127 }, { "ParagraphID": 696, "Paragraph": "Reintegration both influences and is affected by wider recovery, peacebuilding and state transformational processes. Therefore, reintegration programmes shall work collaboratively with other programmes and stakeholders in order to achieve policy coherence, sectoral programme integration, and UN inter-agency cooperation and coordination throughout design and implementation. In addition, the use of technical working groups, donor forums, and rapid response modalities shall be used to further integrate efforts in the area of reintegration support. Relevant line ministries shall also receive appropriate support from reintegration programmes to ensure that the reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups will be sustainable and in alignment with other national and local plans.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.9 Regionally supported", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Relevant line ministries shall also receive appropriate support from reintegration programmes to ensure that the reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups will be sustainable and in alignment with other national and local plans.", "newParagraph": "reintegration influence affected wider recovery peacebuilding state transformational process therefore reintegration programme shall work collaboratively programme stakeholder order achieve policy coherence sectoral programme integration un interagency cooperation coordination throughout design implementation addition use technical working group donor forum rapid response modality shall used integrate effort area reintegration support relevant line ministry shall also receive appropriate support reintegration programme ensure reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group sustainable alignment national local plan", "ProcessedSent": "relevant line ministry shall also receive appropriate support reintegration programme ensure reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group sustainable alignment national local plan", "SentID": 2128 }, { "ParagraphID": 697, "Paragraph": "Planning should consider that the reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups is a long-term process, in some contexts taking several years to be successfully and sustainably completed with family support at the community level. A well-planned reintegration programme shall be based on a comprehensive understanding of the type of armed force and\/or group(s) to which the individual belonged, the duration of his or her membership with the armed force and\/or armed group(s), as well as the local context and community dynamics. Furthermore, a well-planned reintegration programme requires clear agreement among all stakeholders on the objectives and results of the programme, the establishment of realistic time frames, clear budgetary requirements and human resource needs, and a clearly defined exit strategy.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.11 Well planned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Planning should consider that the reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups is a long-term process, in some contexts taking several years to be successfully and sustainably completed with family support at the community level.", "newParagraph": "planning consider reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group longterm process context taking several year successfully sustainably completed family support community level wellplanned reintegration programme shall based comprehensive understanding type armed force andor group individual belonged duration membership armed force andor armed group well local context community dynamic furthermore wellplanned reintegration programme requires clear agreement among stakeholder objective result programme establishment realistic time frame clear budgetary requirement human resource need clearly defined exit strategy", "ProcessedSent": "planning consider reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group longterm process context taking several year successfully sustainably completed family support community level", "SentID": 2129 }, { "ParagraphID": 697, "Paragraph": "Planning should consider that the reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups is a long-term process, in some contexts taking several years to be successfully and sustainably completed with family support at the community level. A well-planned reintegration programme shall be based on a comprehensive understanding of the type of armed force and\/or group(s) to which the individual belonged, the duration of his or her membership with the armed force and\/or armed group(s), as well as the local context and community dynamics. Furthermore, a well-planned reintegration programme requires clear agreement among all stakeholders on the objectives and results of the programme, the establishment of realistic time frames, clear budgetary requirements and human resource needs, and a clearly defined exit strategy.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.11 Well planned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A well-planned reintegration programme shall be based on a comprehensive understanding of the type of armed force and\/or group(s) to which the individual belonged, the duration of his or her membership with the armed force and\/or armed group(s), as well as the local context and community dynamics.", "newParagraph": "planning consider reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group longterm process context taking several year successfully sustainably completed family support community level wellplanned reintegration programme shall based comprehensive understanding type armed force andor group individual belonged duration membership armed force andor armed group well local context community dynamic furthermore wellplanned reintegration programme requires clear agreement among stakeholder objective result programme establishment realistic time frame clear budgetary requirement human resource need clearly defined exit strategy", "ProcessedSent": "wellplanned reintegration programme shall based comprehensive understanding type armed force andor group individual belonged duration membership armed force andor armed group well local context community dynamic", "SentID": 2130 }, { "ParagraphID": 697, "Paragraph": "Planning should consider that the reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups is a long-term process, in some contexts taking several years to be successfully and sustainably completed with family support at the community level. A well-planned reintegration programme shall be based on a comprehensive understanding of the type of armed force and\/or group(s) to which the individual belonged, the duration of his or her membership with the armed force and\/or armed group(s), as well as the local context and community dynamics. Furthermore, a well-planned reintegration programme requires clear agreement among all stakeholders on the objectives and results of the programme, the establishment of realistic time frames, clear budgetary requirements and human resource needs, and a clearly defined exit strategy.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.11 Well planned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, a well-planned reintegration programme requires clear agreement among all stakeholders on the objectives and results of the programme, the establishment of realistic time frames, clear budgetary requirements and human resource needs, and a clearly defined exit strategy.", "newParagraph": "planning consider reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group longterm process context taking several year successfully sustainably completed family support community level wellplanned reintegration programme shall based comprehensive understanding type armed force andor group individual belonged duration membership armed force andor armed group well local context community dynamic furthermore wellplanned reintegration programme requires clear agreement among stakeholder objective result programme establishment realistic time frame clear budgetary requirement human resource need clearly defined exit strategy", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore wellplanned reintegration programme requires clear agreement among stakeholder objective result programme establishment realistic time frame clear budgetary requirement human resource need clearly defined exit strategy", "SentID": 2131 }, { "ParagraphID": 698, "Paragraph": "Planning shall be based on existing assessments that include conflict and development analyses, gender analyses, early recovery and\/or post-conflict needs assessments, and reintegration-specific assessments. Those involved in the design and negotiation of reintegration support with Government and other relevant stakeholders shall ensure that a results-based monitoring and evaluation framework is developed during the planning phase and that sufficient resources and expertise are allocated for this task at the outset.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.11 Well planned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Planning shall be based on existing assessments that include conflict and development analyses, gender analyses, early recovery and\/or post-conflict needs assessments, and reintegration-specific assessments.", "newParagraph": "planning shall based existing assessment include conflict development analysis gender analysis early recovery andor postconflict need assessment reintegrationspecific assessment involved design negotiation reintegration support government relevant stakeholder shall ensure resultsbased monitoring evaluation framework developed planning phase sufficient resource expertise allocated task outset", "ProcessedSent": "planning shall based existing assessment include conflict development analysis gender analysis early recovery andor postconflict need assessment reintegrationspecific assessment", "SentID": 2132 }, { "ParagraphID": 698, "Paragraph": "Planning shall be based on existing assessments that include conflict and development analyses, gender analyses, early recovery and\/or post-conflict needs assessments, and reintegration-specific assessments. Those involved in the design and negotiation of reintegration support with Government and other relevant stakeholders shall ensure that a results-based monitoring and evaluation framework is developed during the planning phase and that sufficient resources and expertise are allocated for this task at the outset.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.11 Well planned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Those involved in the design and negotiation of reintegration support with Government and other relevant stakeholders shall ensure that a results-based monitoring and evaluation framework is developed during the planning phase and that sufficient resources and expertise are allocated for this task at the outset.", "newParagraph": "planning shall based existing assessment include conflict development analysis gender analysis early recovery andor postconflict need assessment reintegrationspecific assessment involved design negotiation reintegration support government relevant stakeholder shall ensure resultsbased monitoring evaluation framework developed planning phase sufficient resource expertise allocated task outset", "ProcessedSent": "involved design negotiation reintegration support government relevant stakeholder shall ensure resultsbased monitoring evaluation framework developed planning phase sufficient resource expertise allocated task outset", "SentID": 2133 }, { "ParagraphID": 699, "Paragraph": "A well-planned reintegration programme shall assess and respond to the needs of its participants and beneficiaries through gender-specific planning. Planning shall be done in close collaboration with related programmes and initiatives. Although long-term planning is required, it shall still allow for a degree of flexibility (see section 3.6). Those involved in planning for reintegration support shall work in an integrated manner with those planning disarmament and demobilization in order to ensure smooth transitions. DDR practitioners shall not make promises regarding reintegration support during disarmament and demobilization that cannot be delivered upon.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.11 Well planned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A well-planned reintegration programme shall assess and respond to the needs of its participants and beneficiaries through gender-specific planning.", "newParagraph": "wellplanned reintegration programme shall ass respond need participant beneficiary genderspecific planning planning shall done close collaboration related programme initiative although longterm planning required shall still allow degree flexibility see section 36 involved planning reintegration support shall work integrated manner planning disarmament demobilization order ensure smooth transition ddr practitioner shall make promise regarding reintegration support disarmament demobilization cannot delivered upon", "ProcessedSent": "wellplanned reintegration programme shall ass respond need participant beneficiary genderspecific planning", "SentID": 2134 }, { "ParagraphID": 699, "Paragraph": "A well-planned reintegration programme shall assess and respond to the needs of its participants and beneficiaries through gender-specific planning. Planning shall be done in close collaboration with related programmes and initiatives. Although long-term planning is required, it shall still allow for a degree of flexibility (see section 3.6). Those involved in planning for reintegration support shall work in an integrated manner with those planning disarmament and demobilization in order to ensure smooth transitions. DDR practitioners shall not make promises regarding reintegration support during disarmament and demobilization that cannot be delivered upon.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.11 Well planned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Planning shall be done in close collaboration with related programmes and initiatives.", "newParagraph": "wellplanned reintegration programme shall ass respond need participant beneficiary genderspecific planning planning shall done close collaboration related programme initiative although longterm planning required shall still allow degree flexibility see section 36 involved planning reintegration support shall work integrated manner planning disarmament demobilization order ensure smooth transition ddr practitioner shall make promise regarding reintegration support disarmament demobilization cannot delivered upon", "ProcessedSent": "planning shall done close collaboration related programme initiative", "SentID": 2135 }, { "ParagraphID": 699, "Paragraph": "A well-planned reintegration programme shall assess and respond to the needs of its participants and beneficiaries through gender-specific planning. Planning shall be done in close collaboration with related programmes and initiatives. Although long-term planning is required, it shall still allow for a degree of flexibility (see section 3.6). Those involved in planning for reintegration support shall work in an integrated manner with those planning disarmament and demobilization in order to ensure smooth transitions. DDR practitioners shall not make promises regarding reintegration support during disarmament and demobilization that cannot be delivered upon.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.11 Well planned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although long-term planning is required, it shall still allow for a degree of flexibility (see section 3.6).", "newParagraph": "wellplanned reintegration programme shall ass respond need participant beneficiary genderspecific planning planning shall done close collaboration related programme initiative although longterm planning required shall still allow degree flexibility see section 36 involved planning reintegration support shall work integrated manner planning disarmament demobilization order ensure smooth transition ddr practitioner shall make promise regarding reintegration support disarmament demobilization cannot delivered upon", "ProcessedSent": "although longterm planning required shall still allow degree flexibility see section 36", "SentID": 2136 }, { "ParagraphID": 699, "Paragraph": "A well-planned reintegration programme shall assess and respond to the needs of its participants and beneficiaries through gender-specific planning. Planning shall be done in close collaboration with related programmes and initiatives. Although long-term planning is required, it shall still allow for a degree of flexibility (see section 3.6). Those involved in planning for reintegration support shall work in an integrated manner with those planning disarmament and demobilization in order to ensure smooth transitions. DDR practitioners shall not make promises regarding reintegration support during disarmament and demobilization that cannot be delivered upon.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.11 Well planned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Those involved in planning for reintegration support shall work in an integrated manner with those planning disarmament and demobilization in order to ensure smooth transitions.", "newParagraph": "wellplanned reintegration programme shall ass respond need participant beneficiary genderspecific planning planning shall done close collaboration related programme initiative although longterm planning required shall still allow degree flexibility see section 36 involved planning reintegration support shall work integrated manner planning disarmament demobilization order ensure smooth transition ddr practitioner shall make promise regarding reintegration support disarmament demobilization cannot delivered upon", "ProcessedSent": "involved planning reintegration support shall work integrated manner planning disarmament demobilization order ensure smooth transition", "SentID": 2137 }, { "ParagraphID": 699, "Paragraph": "A well-planned reintegration programme shall assess and respond to the needs of its participants and beneficiaries through gender-specific planning. Planning shall be done in close collaboration with related programmes and initiatives. Although long-term planning is required, it shall still allow for a degree of flexibility (see section 3.6). Those involved in planning for reintegration support shall work in an integrated manner with those planning disarmament and demobilization in order to ensure smooth transitions. DDR practitioners shall not make promises regarding reintegration support during disarmament and demobilization that cannot be delivered upon.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "3. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "3.11 Well planned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall not make promises regarding reintegration support during disarmament and demobilization that cannot be delivered upon.", "newParagraph": "wellplanned reintegration programme shall ass respond need participant beneficiary genderspecific planning planning shall done close collaboration related programme initiative although longterm planning required shall still allow degree flexibility see section 36 involved planning reintegration support shall work integrated manner planning disarmament demobilization order ensure smooth transition ddr practitioner shall make promise regarding reintegration support disarmament demobilization cannot delivered upon", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall make promise regarding reintegration support disarmament demobilization cannot delivered upon", "SentID": 2138 }, { "ParagraphID": 700, "Paragraph": "The reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups is a long-term process with social, economic, political and security dimensions. It may be influenced by factors such as the choices and capacities of individuals to shape a new life, the security situation and perceptions of security, family and support networks, and the psychological well-being of combatants and the wider community. Reintegration processes are part of the development of a country. Facilitating reintegration is therefore primarily the responsibility of national Governments and their institutions, with the international community playing a supporting role if requested.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups is a long-term process with social, economic, political and security dimensions.", "newParagraph": "reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group longterm process social economic political security dimension may influenced factor choice capacity individual shape new life security situation perception security family support network psychological wellbeing combatant wider community reintegration process part development country facilitating reintegration therefore primarily responsibility national government institution international community playing supporting role requested", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group longterm process social economic political security dimension", "SentID": 2139 }, { "ParagraphID": 700, "Paragraph": "The reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups is a long-term process with social, economic, political and security dimensions. It may be influenced by factors such as the choices and capacities of individuals to shape a new life, the security situation and perceptions of security, family and support networks, and the psychological well-being of combatants and the wider community. Reintegration processes are part of the development of a country. Facilitating reintegration is therefore primarily the responsibility of national Governments and their institutions, with the international community playing a supporting role if requested.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It may be influenced by factors such as the choices and capacities of individuals to shape a new life, the security situation and perceptions of security, family and support networks, and the psychological well-being of combatants and the wider community.", "newParagraph": "reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group longterm process social economic political security dimension may influenced factor choice capacity individual shape new life security situation perception security family support network psychological wellbeing combatant wider community reintegration process part development country facilitating reintegration therefore primarily responsibility national government institution international community playing supporting role requested", "ProcessedSent": "may influenced factor choice capacity individual shape new life security situation perception security family support network psychological wellbeing combatant wider community", "SentID": 2140 }, { "ParagraphID": 700, "Paragraph": "The reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups is a long-term process with social, economic, political and security dimensions. It may be influenced by factors such as the choices and capacities of individuals to shape a new life, the security situation and perceptions of security, family and support networks, and the psychological well-being of combatants and the wider community. Reintegration processes are part of the development of a country. Facilitating reintegration is therefore primarily the responsibility of national Governments and their institutions, with the international community playing a supporting role if requested.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration processes are part of the development of a country.", "newParagraph": "reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group longterm process social economic political security dimension may influenced factor choice capacity individual shape new life security situation perception security family support network psychological wellbeing combatant wider community reintegration process part development country facilitating reintegration therefore primarily responsibility national government institution international community playing supporting role requested", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration process part development country", "SentID": 2141 }, { "ParagraphID": 700, "Paragraph": "The reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups is a long-term process with social, economic, political and security dimensions. It may be influenced by factors such as the choices and capacities of individuals to shape a new life, the security situation and perceptions of security, family and support networks, and the psychological well-being of combatants and the wider community. Reintegration processes are part of the development of a country. Facilitating reintegration is therefore primarily the responsibility of national Governments and their institutions, with the international community playing a supporting role if requested.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Facilitating reintegration is therefore primarily the responsibility of national Governments and their institutions, with the international community playing a supporting role if requested.", "newParagraph": "reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group longterm process social economic political security dimension may influenced factor choice capacity individual shape new life security situation perception security family support network psychological wellbeing combatant wider community reintegration process part development country facilitating reintegration therefore primarily responsibility national government institution international community playing supporting role requested", "ProcessedSent": "facilitating reintegration therefore primarily responsibility national government institution international community playing supporting role requested", "SentID": 2142 }, { "ParagraphID": 701, "Paragraph": "Supporting ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to sustainably reintegrate into civilian life is seen as the most complex part of the DDR process in both mission and non- mission contexts. Ex-combatants and those formerly associated with armed forces and groups find themselves, willingly or not, separated from command structures and support networks. The conflict-affected communities to which these individuals return are often characterized by weakened governance, lack of social cohesion, damaged economies and insecurity. In some instances, individuals may re-enter societies and communities that are unfamiliar to them, and which have been significantly affected by extended periods of conflict. The acceptance of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups by receiving communities is essential and is linked to perceptions of fair treatment, including towards victims, ex-combatants and other conflict-affected groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Supporting ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to sustainably reintegrate into civilian life is seen as the most complex part of the DDR process in both mission and non- mission contexts.", "newParagraph": "supporting excombatants person formerly associated armed force group sustainably reintegrate civilian life seen complex part ddr process mission non mission context excombatants formerly associated armed force group find willingly separated command structure support network conflictaffected community individual return often characterized weakened governance lack social cohesion damaged economy insecurity instance individual may reenter society community unfamiliar significantly affected extended period conflict acceptance excombatants person formerly associated armed force group receiving community essential linked perception fair treatment including towards victim excombatants conflictaffected group", "ProcessedSent": "supporting excombatants person formerly associated armed force group sustainably reintegrate civilian life seen complex part ddr process mission non mission context", "SentID": 2143 }, { "ParagraphID": 701, "Paragraph": "Supporting ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to sustainably reintegrate into civilian life is seen as the most complex part of the DDR process in both mission and non- mission contexts. Ex-combatants and those formerly associated with armed forces and groups find themselves, willingly or not, separated from command structures and support networks. The conflict-affected communities to which these individuals return are often characterized by weakened governance, lack of social cohesion, damaged economies and insecurity. In some instances, individuals may re-enter societies and communities that are unfamiliar to them, and which have been significantly affected by extended periods of conflict. The acceptance of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups by receiving communities is essential and is linked to perceptions of fair treatment, including towards victims, ex-combatants and other conflict-affected groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex-combatants and those formerly associated with armed forces and groups find themselves, willingly or not, separated from command structures and support networks.", "newParagraph": "supporting excombatants person formerly associated armed force group sustainably reintegrate civilian life seen complex part ddr process mission non mission context excombatants formerly associated armed force group find willingly separated command structure support network conflictaffected community individual return often characterized weakened governance lack social cohesion damaged economy insecurity instance individual may reenter society community unfamiliar significantly affected extended period conflict acceptance excombatants person formerly associated armed force group receiving community essential linked perception fair treatment including towards victim excombatants conflictaffected group", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants formerly associated armed force group find willingly separated command structure support network", "SentID": 2144 }, { "ParagraphID": 701, "Paragraph": "Supporting ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to sustainably reintegrate into civilian life is seen as the most complex part of the DDR process in both mission and non- mission contexts. Ex-combatants and those formerly associated with armed forces and groups find themselves, willingly or not, separated from command structures and support networks. The conflict-affected communities to which these individuals return are often characterized by weakened governance, lack of social cohesion, damaged economies and insecurity. In some instances, individuals may re-enter societies and communities that are unfamiliar to them, and which have been significantly affected by extended periods of conflict. The acceptance of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups by receiving communities is essential and is linked to perceptions of fair treatment, including towards victims, ex-combatants and other conflict-affected groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The conflict-affected communities to which these individuals return are often characterized by weakened governance, lack of social cohesion, damaged economies and insecurity.", "newParagraph": "supporting excombatants person formerly associated armed force group sustainably reintegrate civilian life seen complex part ddr process mission non mission context excombatants formerly associated armed force group find willingly separated command structure support network conflictaffected community individual return often characterized weakened governance lack social cohesion damaged economy insecurity instance individual may reenter society community unfamiliar significantly affected extended period conflict acceptance excombatants person formerly associated armed force group receiving community essential linked perception fair treatment including towards victim excombatants conflictaffected group", "ProcessedSent": "conflictaffected community individual return often characterized weakened governance lack social cohesion damaged economy insecurity", "SentID": 2145 }, { "ParagraphID": 701, "Paragraph": "Supporting ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to sustainably reintegrate into civilian life is seen as the most complex part of the DDR process in both mission and non- mission contexts. Ex-combatants and those formerly associated with armed forces and groups find themselves, willingly or not, separated from command structures and support networks. The conflict-affected communities to which these individuals return are often characterized by weakened governance, lack of social cohesion, damaged economies and insecurity. In some instances, individuals may re-enter societies and communities that are unfamiliar to them, and which have been significantly affected by extended periods of conflict. The acceptance of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups by receiving communities is essential and is linked to perceptions of fair treatment, including towards victims, ex-combatants and other conflict-affected groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some instances, individuals may re-enter societies and communities that are unfamiliar to them, and which have been significantly affected by extended periods of conflict.", "newParagraph": "supporting excombatants person formerly associated armed force group sustainably reintegrate civilian life seen complex part ddr process mission non mission context excombatants formerly associated armed force group find willingly separated command structure support network conflictaffected community individual return often characterized weakened governance lack social cohesion damaged economy insecurity instance individual may reenter society community unfamiliar significantly affected extended period conflict acceptance excombatants person formerly associated armed force group receiving community essential linked perception fair treatment including towards victim excombatants conflictaffected group", "ProcessedSent": "instance individual may reenter society community unfamiliar significantly affected extended period conflict", "SentID": 2146 }, { "ParagraphID": 701, "Paragraph": "Supporting ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to sustainably reintegrate into civilian life is seen as the most complex part of the DDR process in both mission and non- mission contexts. Ex-combatants and those formerly associated with armed forces and groups find themselves, willingly or not, separated from command structures and support networks. The conflict-affected communities to which these individuals return are often characterized by weakened governance, lack of social cohesion, damaged economies and insecurity. In some instances, individuals may re-enter societies and communities that are unfamiliar to them, and which have been significantly affected by extended periods of conflict. The acceptance of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups by receiving communities is essential and is linked to perceptions of fair treatment, including towards victims, ex-combatants and other conflict-affected groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The acceptance of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups by receiving communities is essential and is linked to perceptions of fair treatment, including towards victims, ex-combatants and other conflict-affected groups.", "newParagraph": "supporting excombatants person formerly associated armed force group sustainably reintegrate civilian life seen complex part ddr process mission non mission context excombatants formerly associated armed force group find willingly separated command structure support network conflictaffected community individual return often characterized weakened governance lack social cohesion damaged economy insecurity instance individual may reenter society community unfamiliar significantly affected extended period conflict acceptance excombatants person formerly associated armed force group receiving community essential linked perception fair treatment including towards victim excombatants conflictaffected group", "ProcessedSent": "acceptance excombatants person formerly associated armed force group receiving community essential linked perception fair treatment including towards victim excombatants conflictaffected group", "SentID": 2147 }, { "ParagraphID": 702, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support can be provided to address different elements of the reintegration process, ranging from socioeconomic challenges to the psychosocial aspects of reintegration. Support can also be provided in order to mitigate destabilizing factors, such as social exclusion and stigmatization, the harmful use of alcohol and drugs and other physical and psychosocial trauma, political disenfranchisement and insecurity. A robust and evidence-based theory of change should underpin the contribution of reintegration support to the overall reduction of armed violence sought by Sustainable Development Goal 16. This will allow those working on reintegration support, across different institutions and with different programming approaches, to identify the collective outcomes that reintegration programmes are aiming to achieve. The various types of reintegration support and the different modalities of its provision are outlined in IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration. It should be noted, however, that the support provided by a reintegration programme should not be expected to match the breadth, depth or duration of individual reintegration processes, nor the longer-term recovery and development process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration support can be provided to address different elements of the reintegration process, ranging from socioeconomic challenges to the psychosocial aspects of reintegration.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support provided address different element reintegration process ranging socioeconomic challenge psychosocial aspect reintegration support also provided order mitigate destabilizing factor social exclusion stigmatization harmful use alcohol drug physical psychosocial trauma political disenfranchisement insecurity robust evidencebased theory change underpin contribution reintegration support overall reduction armed violence sought sustainable development goal 16 allow working reintegration support across different institution different programming approach identify collective outcome reintegration programme aiming achieve various type reintegration support different modality provision outlined iddrs 430 reintegration noted however support provided reintegration programme expected match breadth depth duration individual reintegration process longerterm recovery development process", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration support provided address different element reintegration process ranging socioeconomic challenge psychosocial aspect reintegration", "SentID": 2148 }, { "ParagraphID": 702, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support can be provided to address different elements of the reintegration process, ranging from socioeconomic challenges to the psychosocial aspects of reintegration. Support can also be provided in order to mitigate destabilizing factors, such as social exclusion and stigmatization, the harmful use of alcohol and drugs and other physical and psychosocial trauma, political disenfranchisement and insecurity. A robust and evidence-based theory of change should underpin the contribution of reintegration support to the overall reduction of armed violence sought by Sustainable Development Goal 16. This will allow those working on reintegration support, across different institutions and with different programming approaches, to identify the collective outcomes that reintegration programmes are aiming to achieve. The various types of reintegration support and the different modalities of its provision are outlined in IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration. It should be noted, however, that the support provided by a reintegration programme should not be expected to match the breadth, depth or duration of individual reintegration processes, nor the longer-term recovery and development process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Support can also be provided in order to mitigate destabilizing factors, such as social exclusion and stigmatization, the harmful use of alcohol and drugs and other physical and psychosocial trauma, political disenfranchisement and insecurity.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support provided address different element reintegration process ranging socioeconomic challenge psychosocial aspect reintegration support also provided order mitigate destabilizing factor social exclusion stigmatization harmful use alcohol drug physical psychosocial trauma political disenfranchisement insecurity robust evidencebased theory change underpin contribution reintegration support overall reduction armed violence sought sustainable development goal 16 allow working reintegration support across different institution different programming approach identify collective outcome reintegration programme aiming achieve various type reintegration support different modality provision outlined iddrs 430 reintegration noted however support provided reintegration programme expected match breadth depth duration individual reintegration process longerterm recovery development process", "ProcessedSent": "support also provided order mitigate destabilizing factor social exclusion stigmatization harmful use alcohol drug physical psychosocial trauma political disenfranchisement insecurity", "SentID": 2149 }, { "ParagraphID": 702, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support can be provided to address different elements of the reintegration process, ranging from socioeconomic challenges to the psychosocial aspects of reintegration. Support can also be provided in order to mitigate destabilizing factors, such as social exclusion and stigmatization, the harmful use of alcohol and drugs and other physical and psychosocial trauma, political disenfranchisement and insecurity. A robust and evidence-based theory of change should underpin the contribution of reintegration support to the overall reduction of armed violence sought by Sustainable Development Goal 16. This will allow those working on reintegration support, across different institutions and with different programming approaches, to identify the collective outcomes that reintegration programmes are aiming to achieve. The various types of reintegration support and the different modalities of its provision are outlined in IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration. It should be noted, however, that the support provided by a reintegration programme should not be expected to match the breadth, depth or duration of individual reintegration processes, nor the longer-term recovery and development process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A robust and evidence-based theory of change should underpin the contribution of reintegration support to the overall reduction of armed violence sought by Sustainable Development Goal 16.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support provided address different element reintegration process ranging socioeconomic challenge psychosocial aspect reintegration support also provided order mitigate destabilizing factor social exclusion stigmatization harmful use alcohol drug physical psychosocial trauma political disenfranchisement insecurity robust evidencebased theory change underpin contribution reintegration support overall reduction armed violence sought sustainable development goal 16 allow working reintegration support across different institution different programming approach identify collective outcome reintegration programme aiming achieve various type reintegration support different modality provision outlined iddrs 430 reintegration noted however support provided reintegration programme expected match breadth depth duration individual reintegration process longerterm recovery development process", "ProcessedSent": "robust evidencebased theory change underpin contribution reintegration support overall reduction armed violence sought sustainable development goal 16", "SentID": 2150 }, { "ParagraphID": 702, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support can be provided to address different elements of the reintegration process, ranging from socioeconomic challenges to the psychosocial aspects of reintegration. Support can also be provided in order to mitigate destabilizing factors, such as social exclusion and stigmatization, the harmful use of alcohol and drugs and other physical and psychosocial trauma, political disenfranchisement and insecurity. A robust and evidence-based theory of change should underpin the contribution of reintegration support to the overall reduction of armed violence sought by Sustainable Development Goal 16. This will allow those working on reintegration support, across different institutions and with different programming approaches, to identify the collective outcomes that reintegration programmes are aiming to achieve. The various types of reintegration support and the different modalities of its provision are outlined in IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration. It should be noted, however, that the support provided by a reintegration programme should not be expected to match the breadth, depth or duration of individual reintegration processes, nor the longer-term recovery and development process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This will allow those working on reintegration support, across different institutions and with different programming approaches, to identify the collective outcomes that reintegration programmes are aiming to achieve.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support provided address different element reintegration process ranging socioeconomic challenge psychosocial aspect reintegration support also provided order mitigate destabilizing factor social exclusion stigmatization harmful use alcohol drug physical psychosocial trauma political disenfranchisement insecurity robust evidencebased theory change underpin contribution reintegration support overall reduction armed violence sought sustainable development goal 16 allow working reintegration support across different institution different programming approach identify collective outcome reintegration programme aiming achieve various type reintegration support different modality provision outlined iddrs 430 reintegration noted however support provided reintegration programme expected match breadth depth duration individual reintegration process longerterm recovery development process", "ProcessedSent": "allow working reintegration support across different institution different programming approach identify collective outcome reintegration programme aiming achieve", "SentID": 2151 }, { "ParagraphID": 702, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support can be provided to address different elements of the reintegration process, ranging from socioeconomic challenges to the psychosocial aspects of reintegration. Support can also be provided in order to mitigate destabilizing factors, such as social exclusion and stigmatization, the harmful use of alcohol and drugs and other physical and psychosocial trauma, political disenfranchisement and insecurity. A robust and evidence-based theory of change should underpin the contribution of reintegration support to the overall reduction of armed violence sought by Sustainable Development Goal 16. This will allow those working on reintegration support, across different institutions and with different programming approaches, to identify the collective outcomes that reintegration programmes are aiming to achieve. The various types of reintegration support and the different modalities of its provision are outlined in IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration. It should be noted, however, that the support provided by a reintegration programme should not be expected to match the breadth, depth or duration of individual reintegration processes, nor the longer-term recovery and development process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The various types of reintegration support and the different modalities of its provision are outlined in IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support provided address different element reintegration process ranging socioeconomic challenge psychosocial aspect reintegration support also provided order mitigate destabilizing factor social exclusion stigmatization harmful use alcohol drug physical psychosocial trauma political disenfranchisement insecurity robust evidencebased theory change underpin contribution reintegration support overall reduction armed violence sought sustainable development goal 16 allow working reintegration support across different institution different programming approach identify collective outcome reintegration programme aiming achieve various type reintegration support different modality provision outlined iddrs 430 reintegration noted however support provided reintegration programme expected match breadth depth duration individual reintegration process longerterm recovery development process", "ProcessedSent": "various type reintegration support different modality provision outlined iddrs 430 reintegration", "SentID": 2152 }, { "ParagraphID": 702, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support can be provided to address different elements of the reintegration process, ranging from socioeconomic challenges to the psychosocial aspects of reintegration. Support can also be provided in order to mitigate destabilizing factors, such as social exclusion and stigmatization, the harmful use of alcohol and drugs and other physical and psychosocial trauma, political disenfranchisement and insecurity. A robust and evidence-based theory of change should underpin the contribution of reintegration support to the overall reduction of armed violence sought by Sustainable Development Goal 16. This will allow those working on reintegration support, across different institutions and with different programming approaches, to identify the collective outcomes that reintegration programmes are aiming to achieve. The various types of reintegration support and the different modalities of its provision are outlined in IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration. It should be noted, however, that the support provided by a reintegration programme should not be expected to match the breadth, depth or duration of individual reintegration processes, nor the longer-term recovery and development process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It should be noted, however, that the support provided by a reintegration programme should not be expected to match the breadth, depth or duration of individual reintegration processes, nor the longer-term recovery and development process.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support provided address different element reintegration process ranging socioeconomic challenge psychosocial aspect reintegration support also provided order mitigate destabilizing factor social exclusion stigmatization harmful use alcohol drug physical psychosocial trauma political disenfranchisement insecurity robust evidencebased theory change underpin contribution reintegration support overall reduction armed violence sought sustainable development goal 16 allow working reintegration support across different institution different programming approach identify collective outcome reintegration programme aiming achieve various type reintegration support different modality provision outlined iddrs 430 reintegration noted however support provided reintegration programme expected match breadth depth duration individual reintegration process longerterm recovery development process", "ProcessedSent": "noted however support provided reintegration programme expected match breadth depth duration individual reintegration process longerterm recovery development process", "SentID": 2153 }, { "ParagraphID": 703, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support can play an important role in sustaining peace, even when a peace agreement has not yet been negotiated or signed. The twin UN resolutions on the 2015 peacebuilding architecture review, General Assembly resolution 70\/262 and Security Council resolution 2282, recognize that efforts to sustain peace are necessary at all stages of conflict. Therefore, in order to support, and strengthen, the foundation for sustainable peace, the reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should not only be supported after an armed conflict has ended. As individuals may leave armed forces and groups during all phases of armed conflict, the need to support them should be considered at all times, even in the absence of a DDR programme. This may mean providing support to those who return to peaceful areas of the conflict-affected country, and to those who return to peaceful countries of origin, in the case of foreign fighters.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration support can play an important role in sustaining peace, even when a peace agreement has not yet been negotiated or signed.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support play important role sustaining peace even peace agreement yet negotiated signed twin un resolution 2015 peacebuilding architecture review general assembly resolution 70262 security council resolution 2282 recognize effort sustain peace necessary stage conflict therefore order support strengthen foundation sustainable peace reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group supported armed conflict ended individual may leave armed force group phase armed conflict need support considered time even absence ddr programme may mean providing support return peaceful area conflictaffected country return peaceful country origin case foreign fighter", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration support play important role sustaining peace even peace agreement yet negotiated signed", "SentID": 2154 }, { "ParagraphID": 703, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support can play an important role in sustaining peace, even when a peace agreement has not yet been negotiated or signed. The twin UN resolutions on the 2015 peacebuilding architecture review, General Assembly resolution 70\/262 and Security Council resolution 2282, recognize that efforts to sustain peace are necessary at all stages of conflict. Therefore, in order to support, and strengthen, the foundation for sustainable peace, the reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should not only be supported after an armed conflict has ended. As individuals may leave armed forces and groups during all phases of armed conflict, the need to support them should be considered at all times, even in the absence of a DDR programme. This may mean providing support to those who return to peaceful areas of the conflict-affected country, and to those who return to peaceful countries of origin, in the case of foreign fighters.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The twin UN resolutions on the 2015 peacebuilding architecture review, General Assembly resolution 70\/262 and Security Council resolution 2282, recognize that efforts to sustain peace are necessary at all stages of conflict.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support play important role sustaining peace even peace agreement yet negotiated signed twin un resolution 2015 peacebuilding architecture review general assembly resolution 70262 security council resolution 2282 recognize effort sustain peace necessary stage conflict therefore order support strengthen foundation sustainable peace reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group supported armed conflict ended individual may leave armed force group phase armed conflict need support considered time even absence ddr programme may mean providing support return peaceful area conflictaffected country return peaceful country origin case foreign fighter", "ProcessedSent": "twin un resolution 2015 peacebuilding architecture review general assembly resolution 70262 security council resolution 2282 recognize effort sustain peace necessary stage conflict", "SentID": 2155 }, { "ParagraphID": 703, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support can play an important role in sustaining peace, even when a peace agreement has not yet been negotiated or signed. The twin UN resolutions on the 2015 peacebuilding architecture review, General Assembly resolution 70\/262 and Security Council resolution 2282, recognize that efforts to sustain peace are necessary at all stages of conflict. Therefore, in order to support, and strengthen, the foundation for sustainable peace, the reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should not only be supported after an armed conflict has ended. As individuals may leave armed forces and groups during all phases of armed conflict, the need to support them should be considered at all times, even in the absence of a DDR programme. This may mean providing support to those who return to peaceful areas of the conflict-affected country, and to those who return to peaceful countries of origin, in the case of foreign fighters.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, in order to support, and strengthen, the foundation for sustainable peace, the reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should not only be supported after an armed conflict has ended.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support play important role sustaining peace even peace agreement yet negotiated signed twin un resolution 2015 peacebuilding architecture review general assembly resolution 70262 security council resolution 2282 recognize effort sustain peace necessary stage conflict therefore order support strengthen foundation sustainable peace reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group supported armed conflict ended individual may leave armed force group phase armed conflict need support considered time even absence ddr programme may mean providing support return peaceful area conflictaffected country return peaceful country origin case foreign fighter", "ProcessedSent": "therefore order support strengthen foundation sustainable peace reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group supported armed conflict ended", "SentID": 2156 }, { "ParagraphID": 703, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support can play an important role in sustaining peace, even when a peace agreement has not yet been negotiated or signed. The twin UN resolutions on the 2015 peacebuilding architecture review, General Assembly resolution 70\/262 and Security Council resolution 2282, recognize that efforts to sustain peace are necessary at all stages of conflict. Therefore, in order to support, and strengthen, the foundation for sustainable peace, the reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should not only be supported after an armed conflict has ended. As individuals may leave armed forces and groups during all phases of armed conflict, the need to support them should be considered at all times, even in the absence of a DDR programme. This may mean providing support to those who return to peaceful areas of the conflict-affected country, and to those who return to peaceful countries of origin, in the case of foreign fighters.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As individuals may leave armed forces and groups during all phases of armed conflict, the need to support them should be considered at all times, even in the absence of a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support play important role sustaining peace even peace agreement yet negotiated signed twin un resolution 2015 peacebuilding architecture review general assembly resolution 70262 security council resolution 2282 recognize effort sustain peace necessary stage conflict therefore order support strengthen foundation sustainable peace reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group supported armed conflict ended individual may leave armed force group phase armed conflict need support considered time even absence ddr programme may mean providing support return peaceful area conflictaffected country return peaceful country origin case foreign fighter", "ProcessedSent": "individual may leave armed force group phase armed conflict need support considered time even absence ddr programme", "SentID": 2157 }, { "ParagraphID": 703, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support can play an important role in sustaining peace, even when a peace agreement has not yet been negotiated or signed. The twin UN resolutions on the 2015 peacebuilding architecture review, General Assembly resolution 70\/262 and Security Council resolution 2282, recognize that efforts to sustain peace are necessary at all stages of conflict. Therefore, in order to support, and strengthen, the foundation for sustainable peace, the reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should not only be supported after an armed conflict has ended. As individuals may leave armed forces and groups during all phases of armed conflict, the need to support them should be considered at all times, even in the absence of a DDR programme. This may mean providing support to those who return to peaceful areas of the conflict-affected country, and to those who return to peaceful countries of origin, in the case of foreign fighters.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may mean providing support to those who return to peaceful areas of the conflict-affected country, and to those who return to peaceful countries of origin, in the case of foreign fighters.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support play important role sustaining peace even peace agreement yet negotiated signed twin un resolution 2015 peacebuilding architecture review general assembly resolution 70262 security council resolution 2282 recognize effort sustain peace necessary stage conflict therefore order support strengthen foundation sustainable peace reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group supported armed conflict ended individual may leave armed force group phase armed conflict need support considered time even absence ddr programme may mean providing support return peaceful area conflictaffected country return peaceful country origin case foreign fighter", "ProcessedSent": "may mean providing support return peaceful area conflictaffected country return peaceful country origin case foreign fighter", "SentID": 2158 }, { "ParagraphID": 704, "Paragraph": "As part of the sustaining peace approach, support to reintegration should be designed and carried out to contribute to dynamics that aim to prevent future recruitment. In this regard, opportunities should be seized to prevent relapse into armed conflict, including by tackling root causes and understanding peace dynamics. Armed conflict may be the result of a combination of root causes including exclusion, inequality, discrimination and other violations of human rights, including women\u2019s rights. While these challenges cannot be fully addressed through reintegration support, community-based reintegration support that is well integrated into local and national development efforts is likely to contribute to addressing the root causes of conflict and, as such, contribute to sustaining peace. It is also important to strengthen what still works, including the residual capacities for peace that people and communities draw on in times of conflict. Sustaining peace seeks to reclaim the concept of peace in its own right, by acknowledging that the existing capacities for peace, i.e., the structures, attitudes and institutions that sustain peace, should be strengthened not only in situations of conflict, but even in peaceful settings. This strengthening of peace capacities can be based on the identification of the reasons why some individuals do not join armed groups, and why some combatants leave armed groups and turn away from armed violence.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As part of the sustaining peace approach, support to reintegration should be designed and carried out to contribute to dynamics that aim to prevent future recruitment.", "newParagraph": "part sustaining peace approach support reintegration designed carried contribute dynamic aim prevent future recruitment regard opportunity seized prevent relapse armed conflict including tackling root cause understanding peace dynamic armed conflict may result combination root cause including exclusion inequality discrimination violation human right including woman right challenge cannot fully addressed reintegration support communitybased reintegration support well integrated local national development effort likely contribute addressing root cause conflict contribute sustaining peace also important strengthen still work including residual capacity peace people community draw time conflict sustaining peace seek reclaim concept peace right acknowledging existing capacity peace ie structure attitude institution sustain peace strengthened situation conflict even peaceful setting strengthening peace capacity based identification reason individual join armed group combatant leave armed group turn away armed violence", "ProcessedSent": "part sustaining peace approach support reintegration designed carried contribute dynamic aim prevent future recruitment", "SentID": 2159 }, { "ParagraphID": 704, "Paragraph": "As part of the sustaining peace approach, support to reintegration should be designed and carried out to contribute to dynamics that aim to prevent future recruitment. In this regard, opportunities should be seized to prevent relapse into armed conflict, including by tackling root causes and understanding peace dynamics. Armed conflict may be the result of a combination of root causes including exclusion, inequality, discrimination and other violations of human rights, including women\u2019s rights. While these challenges cannot be fully addressed through reintegration support, community-based reintegration support that is well integrated into local and national development efforts is likely to contribute to addressing the root causes of conflict and, as such, contribute to sustaining peace. It is also important to strengthen what still works, including the residual capacities for peace that people and communities draw on in times of conflict. Sustaining peace seeks to reclaim the concept of peace in its own right, by acknowledging that the existing capacities for peace, i.e., the structures, attitudes and institutions that sustain peace, should be strengthened not only in situations of conflict, but even in peaceful settings. This strengthening of peace capacities can be based on the identification of the reasons why some individuals do not join armed groups, and why some combatants leave armed groups and turn away from armed violence.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this regard, opportunities should be seized to prevent relapse into armed conflict, including by tackling root causes and understanding peace dynamics.", "newParagraph": "part sustaining peace approach support reintegration designed carried contribute dynamic aim prevent future recruitment regard opportunity seized prevent relapse armed conflict including tackling root cause understanding peace dynamic armed conflict may result combination root cause including exclusion inequality discrimination violation human right including woman right challenge cannot fully addressed reintegration support communitybased reintegration support well integrated local national development effort likely contribute addressing root cause conflict contribute sustaining peace also important strengthen still work including residual capacity peace people community draw time conflict sustaining peace seek reclaim concept peace right acknowledging existing capacity peace ie structure attitude institution sustain peace strengthened situation conflict even peaceful setting strengthening peace capacity based identification reason individual join armed group combatant leave armed group turn away armed violence", "ProcessedSent": "regard opportunity seized prevent relapse armed conflict including tackling root cause understanding peace dynamic", "SentID": 2160 }, { "ParagraphID": 704, "Paragraph": "As part of the sustaining peace approach, support to reintegration should be designed and carried out to contribute to dynamics that aim to prevent future recruitment. In this regard, opportunities should be seized to prevent relapse into armed conflict, including by tackling root causes and understanding peace dynamics. Armed conflict may be the result of a combination of root causes including exclusion, inequality, discrimination and other violations of human rights, including women\u2019s rights. While these challenges cannot be fully addressed through reintegration support, community-based reintegration support that is well integrated into local and national development efforts is likely to contribute to addressing the root causes of conflict and, as such, contribute to sustaining peace. It is also important to strengthen what still works, including the residual capacities for peace that people and communities draw on in times of conflict. Sustaining peace seeks to reclaim the concept of peace in its own right, by acknowledging that the existing capacities for peace, i.e., the structures, attitudes and institutions that sustain peace, should be strengthened not only in situations of conflict, but even in peaceful settings. This strengthening of peace capacities can be based on the identification of the reasons why some individuals do not join armed groups, and why some combatants leave armed groups and turn away from armed violence.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Armed conflict may be the result of a combination of root causes including exclusion, inequality, discrimination and other violations of human rights, including women\u2019s rights.", "newParagraph": "part sustaining peace approach support reintegration designed carried contribute dynamic aim prevent future recruitment regard opportunity seized prevent relapse armed conflict including tackling root cause understanding peace dynamic armed conflict may result combination root cause including exclusion inequality discrimination violation human right including woman right challenge cannot fully addressed reintegration support communitybased reintegration support well integrated local national development effort likely contribute addressing root cause conflict contribute sustaining peace also important strengthen still work including residual capacity peace people community draw time conflict sustaining peace seek reclaim concept peace right acknowledging existing capacity peace ie structure attitude institution sustain peace strengthened situation conflict even peaceful setting strengthening peace capacity based identification reason individual join armed group combatant leave armed group turn away armed violence", "ProcessedSent": "armed conflict may result combination root cause including exclusion inequality discrimination violation human right including woman right", "SentID": 2161 }, { "ParagraphID": 704, "Paragraph": "As part of the sustaining peace approach, support to reintegration should be designed and carried out to contribute to dynamics that aim to prevent future recruitment. In this regard, opportunities should be seized to prevent relapse into armed conflict, including by tackling root causes and understanding peace dynamics. Armed conflict may be the result of a combination of root causes including exclusion, inequality, discrimination and other violations of human rights, including women\u2019s rights. While these challenges cannot be fully addressed through reintegration support, community-based reintegration support that is well integrated into local and national development efforts is likely to contribute to addressing the root causes of conflict and, as such, contribute to sustaining peace. It is also important to strengthen what still works, including the residual capacities for peace that people and communities draw on in times of conflict. Sustaining peace seeks to reclaim the concept of peace in its own right, by acknowledging that the existing capacities for peace, i.e., the structures, attitudes and institutions that sustain peace, should be strengthened not only in situations of conflict, but even in peaceful settings. This strengthening of peace capacities can be based on the identification of the reasons why some individuals do not join armed groups, and why some combatants leave armed groups and turn away from armed violence.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While these challenges cannot be fully addressed through reintegration support, community-based reintegration support that is well integrated into local and national development efforts is likely to contribute to addressing the root causes of conflict and, as such, contribute to sustaining peace.", "newParagraph": "part sustaining peace approach support reintegration designed carried contribute dynamic aim prevent future recruitment regard opportunity seized prevent relapse armed conflict including tackling root cause understanding peace dynamic armed conflict may result combination root cause including exclusion inequality discrimination violation human right including woman right challenge cannot fully addressed reintegration support communitybased reintegration support well integrated local national development effort likely contribute addressing root cause conflict contribute sustaining peace also important strengthen still work including residual capacity peace people community draw time conflict sustaining peace seek reclaim concept peace right acknowledging existing capacity peace ie structure attitude institution sustain peace strengthened situation conflict even peaceful setting strengthening peace capacity based identification reason individual join armed group combatant leave armed group turn away armed violence", "ProcessedSent": "challenge cannot fully addressed reintegration support communitybased reintegration support well integrated local national development effort likely contribute addressing root cause conflict contribute sustaining peace", "SentID": 2162 }, { "ParagraphID": 704, "Paragraph": "As part of the sustaining peace approach, support to reintegration should be designed and carried out to contribute to dynamics that aim to prevent future recruitment. In this regard, opportunities should be seized to prevent relapse into armed conflict, including by tackling root causes and understanding peace dynamics. Armed conflict may be the result of a combination of root causes including exclusion, inequality, discrimination and other violations of human rights, including women\u2019s rights. While these challenges cannot be fully addressed through reintegration support, community-based reintegration support that is well integrated into local and national development efforts is likely to contribute to addressing the root causes of conflict and, as such, contribute to sustaining peace. It is also important to strengthen what still works, including the residual capacities for peace that people and communities draw on in times of conflict. Sustaining peace seeks to reclaim the concept of peace in its own right, by acknowledging that the existing capacities for peace, i.e., the structures, attitudes and institutions that sustain peace, should be strengthened not only in situations of conflict, but even in peaceful settings. This strengthening of peace capacities can be based on the identification of the reasons why some individuals do not join armed groups, and why some combatants leave armed groups and turn away from armed violence.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is also important to strengthen what still works, including the residual capacities for peace that people and communities draw on in times of conflict.", "newParagraph": "part sustaining peace approach support reintegration designed carried contribute dynamic aim prevent future recruitment regard opportunity seized prevent relapse armed conflict including tackling root cause understanding peace dynamic armed conflict may result combination root cause including exclusion inequality discrimination violation human right including woman right challenge cannot fully addressed reintegration support communitybased reintegration support well integrated local national development effort likely contribute addressing root cause conflict contribute sustaining peace also important strengthen still work including residual capacity peace people community draw time conflict sustaining peace seek reclaim concept peace right acknowledging existing capacity peace ie structure attitude institution sustain peace strengthened situation conflict even peaceful setting strengthening peace capacity based identification reason individual join armed group combatant leave armed group turn away armed violence", "ProcessedSent": "also important strengthen still work including residual capacity peace people community draw time conflict", "SentID": 2163 }, { "ParagraphID": 704, "Paragraph": "As part of the sustaining peace approach, support to reintegration should be designed and carried out to contribute to dynamics that aim to prevent future recruitment. In this regard, opportunities should be seized to prevent relapse into armed conflict, including by tackling root causes and understanding peace dynamics. Armed conflict may be the result of a combination of root causes including exclusion, inequality, discrimination and other violations of human rights, including women\u2019s rights. While these challenges cannot be fully addressed through reintegration support, community-based reintegration support that is well integrated into local and national development efforts is likely to contribute to addressing the root causes of conflict and, as such, contribute to sustaining peace. It is also important to strengthen what still works, including the residual capacities for peace that people and communities draw on in times of conflict. Sustaining peace seeks to reclaim the concept of peace in its own right, by acknowledging that the existing capacities for peace, i.e., the structures, attitudes and institutions that sustain peace, should be strengthened not only in situations of conflict, but even in peaceful settings. This strengthening of peace capacities can be based on the identification of the reasons why some individuals do not join armed groups, and why some combatants leave armed groups and turn away from armed violence.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sustaining peace seeks to reclaim the concept of peace in its own right, by acknowledging that the existing capacities for peace, i.e., the structures, attitudes and institutions that sustain peace, should be strengthened not only in situations of conflict, but even in peaceful settings.", "newParagraph": "part sustaining peace approach support reintegration designed carried contribute dynamic aim prevent future recruitment regard opportunity seized prevent relapse armed conflict including tackling root cause understanding peace dynamic armed conflict may result combination root cause including exclusion inequality discrimination violation human right including woman right challenge cannot fully addressed reintegration support communitybased reintegration support well integrated local national development effort likely contribute addressing root cause conflict contribute sustaining peace also important strengthen still work including residual capacity peace people community draw time conflict sustaining peace seek reclaim concept peace right acknowledging existing capacity peace ie structure attitude institution sustain peace strengthened situation conflict even peaceful setting strengthening peace capacity based identification reason individual join armed group combatant leave armed group turn away armed violence", "ProcessedSent": "sustaining peace seek reclaim concept peace right acknowledging existing capacity peace ie structure attitude institution sustain peace strengthened situation conflict even peaceful setting", "SentID": 2164 }, { "ParagraphID": 704, "Paragraph": "As part of the sustaining peace approach, support to reintegration should be designed and carried out to contribute to dynamics that aim to prevent future recruitment. In this regard, opportunities should be seized to prevent relapse into armed conflict, including by tackling root causes and understanding peace dynamics. Armed conflict may be the result of a combination of root causes including exclusion, inequality, discrimination and other violations of human rights, including women\u2019s rights. While these challenges cannot be fully addressed through reintegration support, community-based reintegration support that is well integrated into local and national development efforts is likely to contribute to addressing the root causes of conflict and, as such, contribute to sustaining peace. It is also important to strengthen what still works, including the residual capacities for peace that people and communities draw on in times of conflict. Sustaining peace seeks to reclaim the concept of peace in its own right, by acknowledging that the existing capacities for peace, i.e., the structures, attitudes and institutions that sustain peace, should be strengthened not only in situations of conflict, but even in peaceful settings. This strengthening of peace capacities can be based on the identification of the reasons why some individuals do not join armed groups, and why some combatants leave armed groups and turn away from armed violence.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This strengthening of peace capacities can be based on the identification of the reasons why some individuals do not join armed groups, and why some combatants leave armed groups and turn away from armed violence.", "newParagraph": "part sustaining peace approach support reintegration designed carried contribute dynamic aim prevent future recruitment regard opportunity seized prevent relapse armed conflict including tackling root cause understanding peace dynamic armed conflict may result combination root cause including exclusion inequality discrimination violation human right including woman right challenge cannot fully addressed reintegration support communitybased reintegration support well integrated local national development effort likely contribute addressing root cause conflict contribute sustaining peace also important strengthen still work including residual capacity peace people community draw time conflict sustaining peace seek reclaim concept peace right acknowledging existing capacity peace ie structure attitude institution sustain peace strengthened situation conflict even peaceful setting strengthening peace capacity based identification reason individual join armed group combatant leave armed group turn away armed violence", "ProcessedSent": "strengthening peace capacity based identification reason individual join armed group combatant leave armed group turn away armed violence", "SentID": 2165 }, { "ParagraphID": 705, "Paragraph": "Inclusion is also an important part of reintegration support as part of the sustaining peace approach. Exclusion and marginalization, including gender inequalities, are key drivers of violent conflict. Community-owned and -led approaches to reintegration support that are inclusive and integrate a gender perspective, specifically addressing the needs of women, youth, disabled persons, ethnic minorities and indigenous groups have a positive impact on a country\u2019s capacity to manage and avoid conflict, and ultimately on the sustainability of peace processes. Empowering the voices and capacities of women and youth in the planning and design of reintegration programmes contributes to addressing conflict drivers, socioeconomic and gender inequalities, and youth disenchantment. Additionally, given that national-level peace processes are not always possible, opportunities to leverage reintegration support, particularly around social cohesion through local peace processesbetween groups and communities, can be sought through local governance initiatives, such as participatory budgeting and planning.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Inclusion is also an important part of reintegration support as part of the sustaining peace approach.", "newParagraph": "inclusion also important part reintegration support part sustaining peace approach exclusion marginalization including gender inequality key driver violent conflict communityowned led approach reintegration support inclusive integrate gender perspective specifically addressing need woman youth disabled person ethnic minority indigenous group positive impact country capacity manage avoid conflict ultimately sustainability peace process empowering voice capacity woman youth planning design reintegration programme contributes addressing conflict driver socioeconomic gender inequality youth disenchantment additionally given nationallevel peace process always possible opportunity leverage reintegration support particularly around social cohesion local peace processesbetween group community sought local governance initiative participatory budgeting planning", "ProcessedSent": "inclusion also important part reintegration support part sustaining peace approach", "SentID": 2166 }, { "ParagraphID": 705, "Paragraph": "Inclusion is also an important part of reintegration support as part of the sustaining peace approach. Exclusion and marginalization, including gender inequalities, are key drivers of violent conflict. Community-owned and -led approaches to reintegration support that are inclusive and integrate a gender perspective, specifically addressing the needs of women, youth, disabled persons, ethnic minorities and indigenous groups have a positive impact on a country\u2019s capacity to manage and avoid conflict, and ultimately on the sustainability of peace processes. Empowering the voices and capacities of women and youth in the planning and design of reintegration programmes contributes to addressing conflict drivers, socioeconomic and gender inequalities, and youth disenchantment. Additionally, given that national-level peace processes are not always possible, opportunities to leverage reintegration support, particularly around social cohesion through local peace processesbetween groups and communities, can be sought through local governance initiatives, such as participatory budgeting and planning.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Exclusion and marginalization, including gender inequalities, are key drivers of violent conflict.", "newParagraph": "inclusion also important part reintegration support part sustaining peace approach exclusion marginalization including gender inequality key driver violent conflict communityowned led approach reintegration support inclusive integrate gender perspective specifically addressing need woman youth disabled person ethnic minority indigenous group positive impact country capacity manage avoid conflict ultimately sustainability peace process empowering voice capacity woman youth planning design reintegration programme contributes addressing conflict driver socioeconomic gender inequality youth disenchantment additionally given nationallevel peace process always possible opportunity leverage reintegration support particularly around social cohesion local peace processesbetween group community sought local governance initiative participatory budgeting planning", "ProcessedSent": "exclusion marginalization including gender inequality key driver violent conflict", "SentID": 2167 }, { "ParagraphID": 705, "Paragraph": "Inclusion is also an important part of reintegration support as part of the sustaining peace approach. Exclusion and marginalization, including gender inequalities, are key drivers of violent conflict. Community-owned and -led approaches to reintegration support that are inclusive and integrate a gender perspective, specifically addressing the needs of women, youth, disabled persons, ethnic minorities and indigenous groups have a positive impact on a country\u2019s capacity to manage and avoid conflict, and ultimately on the sustainability of peace processes. Empowering the voices and capacities of women and youth in the planning and design of reintegration programmes contributes to addressing conflict drivers, socioeconomic and gender inequalities, and youth disenchantment. Additionally, given that national-level peace processes are not always possible, opportunities to leverage reintegration support, particularly around social cohesion through local peace processesbetween groups and communities, can be sought through local governance initiatives, such as participatory budgeting and planning.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community-owned and -led approaches to reintegration support that are inclusive and integrate a gender perspective, specifically addressing the needs of women, youth, disabled persons, ethnic minorities and indigenous groups have a positive impact on a country\u2019s capacity to manage and avoid conflict, and ultimately on the sustainability of peace processes.", "newParagraph": "inclusion also important part reintegration support part sustaining peace approach exclusion marginalization including gender inequality key driver violent conflict communityowned led approach reintegration support inclusive integrate gender perspective specifically addressing need woman youth disabled person ethnic minority indigenous group positive impact country capacity manage avoid conflict ultimately sustainability peace process empowering voice capacity woman youth planning design reintegration programme contributes addressing conflict driver socioeconomic gender inequality youth disenchantment additionally given nationallevel peace process always possible opportunity leverage reintegration support particularly around social cohesion local peace processesbetween group community sought local governance initiative participatory budgeting planning", "ProcessedSent": "communityowned led approach reintegration support inclusive integrate gender perspective specifically addressing need woman youth disabled person ethnic minority indigenous group positive impact country capacity manage avoid conflict ultimately sustainability peace process", "SentID": 2168 }, { "ParagraphID": 705, "Paragraph": "Inclusion is also an important part of reintegration support as part of the sustaining peace approach. Exclusion and marginalization, including gender inequalities, are key drivers of violent conflict. Community-owned and -led approaches to reintegration support that are inclusive and integrate a gender perspective, specifically addressing the needs of women, youth, disabled persons, ethnic minorities and indigenous groups have a positive impact on a country\u2019s capacity to manage and avoid conflict, and ultimately on the sustainability of peace processes. Empowering the voices and capacities of women and youth in the planning and design of reintegration programmes contributes to addressing conflict drivers, socioeconomic and gender inequalities, and youth disenchantment. Additionally, given that national-level peace processes are not always possible, opportunities to leverage reintegration support, particularly around social cohesion through local peace processesbetween groups and communities, can be sought through local governance initiatives, such as participatory budgeting and planning.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Empowering the voices and capacities of women and youth in the planning and design of reintegration programmes contributes to addressing conflict drivers, socioeconomic and gender inequalities, and youth disenchantment.", "newParagraph": "inclusion also important part reintegration support part sustaining peace approach exclusion marginalization including gender inequality key driver violent conflict communityowned led approach reintegration support inclusive integrate gender perspective specifically addressing need woman youth disabled person ethnic minority indigenous group positive impact country capacity manage avoid conflict ultimately sustainability peace process empowering voice capacity woman youth planning design reintegration programme contributes addressing conflict driver socioeconomic gender inequality youth disenchantment additionally given nationallevel peace process always possible opportunity leverage reintegration support particularly around social cohesion local peace processesbetween group community sought local governance initiative participatory budgeting planning", "ProcessedSent": "empowering voice capacity woman youth planning design reintegration programme contributes addressing conflict driver socioeconomic gender inequality youth disenchantment", "SentID": 2169 }, { "ParagraphID": 705, "Paragraph": "Inclusion is also an important part of reintegration support as part of the sustaining peace approach. Exclusion and marginalization, including gender inequalities, are key drivers of violent conflict. Community-owned and -led approaches to reintegration support that are inclusive and integrate a gender perspective, specifically addressing the needs of women, youth, disabled persons, ethnic minorities and indigenous groups have a positive impact on a country\u2019s capacity to manage and avoid conflict, and ultimately on the sustainability of peace processes. Empowering the voices and capacities of women and youth in the planning and design of reintegration programmes contributes to addressing conflict drivers, socioeconomic and gender inequalities, and youth disenchantment. Additionally, given that national-level peace processes are not always possible, opportunities to leverage reintegration support, particularly around social cohesion through local peace processesbetween groups and communities, can be sought through local governance initiatives, such as participatory budgeting and planning.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additionally, given that national-level peace processes are not always possible, opportunities to leverage reintegration support, particularly around social cohesion through local peace processesbetween groups and communities, can be sought through local governance initiatives, such as participatory budgeting and planning.", "newParagraph": "inclusion also important part reintegration support part sustaining peace approach exclusion marginalization including gender inequality key driver violent conflict communityowned led approach reintegration support inclusive integrate gender perspective specifically addressing need woman youth disabled person ethnic minority indigenous group positive impact country capacity manage avoid conflict ultimately sustainability peace process empowering voice capacity woman youth planning design reintegration programme contributes addressing conflict driver socioeconomic gender inequality youth disenchantment additionally given nationallevel peace process always possible opportunity leverage reintegration support particularly around social cohesion local peace processesbetween group community sought local governance initiative participatory budgeting planning", "ProcessedSent": "additionally given nationallevel peace process always possible opportunity leverage reintegration support particularly around social cohesion local peace processesbetween group community sought local governance initiative participatory budgeting planning", "SentID": 2170 }, { "ParagraphID": 706, "Paragraph": "The UN\u2019s sustaining peace approach calls for the breaking of operational silos. The joint analysis, planning and management of ongoing programmes helps to ensure the sustainability of collectively defined reintegration outcomes. This process also serves as an entry point for innovative partnerships and the contextually anchored flexible approaches that are needed. For effective reintegration support as part of sustaining peace, it is essential to draw on capacities across and beyond the UN system in support of local and national authorities. DDR practitioners and others involved in developing and managing this support should recognize that community authorities may be the frontline responders who lay the foundation for peace and development. Innovative financing sources and partnerships should be sought, and funding partners should pay particular attention to increasing, restructuring and prioritizing the financing of reintegration support.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN\u2019s sustaining peace approach calls for the breaking of operational silos.", "newParagraph": "un sustaining peace approach call breaking operational silo joint analysis planning management ongoing programme help ensure sustainability collectively defined reintegration outcome process also serf entry point innovative partnership contextually anchored flexible approach needed effective reintegration support part sustaining peace essential draw capacity across beyond un system support local national authority ddr practitioner others involved developing managing support recognize community authority may frontline responder lay foundation peace development innovative financing source partnership sought funding partner pay particular attention increasing restructuring prioritizing financing reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "un sustaining peace approach call breaking operational silo", "SentID": 2171 }, { "ParagraphID": 706, "Paragraph": "The UN\u2019s sustaining peace approach calls for the breaking of operational silos. The joint analysis, planning and management of ongoing programmes helps to ensure the sustainability of collectively defined reintegration outcomes. This process also serves as an entry point for innovative partnerships and the contextually anchored flexible approaches that are needed. For effective reintegration support as part of sustaining peace, it is essential to draw on capacities across and beyond the UN system in support of local and national authorities. DDR practitioners and others involved in developing and managing this support should recognize that community authorities may be the frontline responders who lay the foundation for peace and development. Innovative financing sources and partnerships should be sought, and funding partners should pay particular attention to increasing, restructuring and prioritizing the financing of reintegration support.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The joint analysis, planning and management of ongoing programmes helps to ensure the sustainability of collectively defined reintegration outcomes.", "newParagraph": "un sustaining peace approach call breaking operational silo joint analysis planning management ongoing programme help ensure sustainability collectively defined reintegration outcome process also serf entry point innovative partnership contextually anchored flexible approach needed effective reintegration support part sustaining peace essential draw capacity across beyond un system support local national authority ddr practitioner others involved developing managing support recognize community authority may frontline responder lay foundation peace development innovative financing source partnership sought funding partner pay particular attention increasing restructuring prioritizing financing reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "joint analysis planning management ongoing programme help ensure sustainability collectively defined reintegration outcome", "SentID": 2172 }, { "ParagraphID": 706, "Paragraph": "The UN\u2019s sustaining peace approach calls for the breaking of operational silos. The joint analysis, planning and management of ongoing programmes helps to ensure the sustainability of collectively defined reintegration outcomes. This process also serves as an entry point for innovative partnerships and the contextually anchored flexible approaches that are needed. For effective reintegration support as part of sustaining peace, it is essential to draw on capacities across and beyond the UN system in support of local and national authorities. DDR practitioners and others involved in developing and managing this support should recognize that community authorities may be the frontline responders who lay the foundation for peace and development. Innovative financing sources and partnerships should be sought, and funding partners should pay particular attention to increasing, restructuring and prioritizing the financing of reintegration support.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This process also serves as an entry point for innovative partnerships and the contextually anchored flexible approaches that are needed.", "newParagraph": "un sustaining peace approach call breaking operational silo joint analysis planning management ongoing programme help ensure sustainability collectively defined reintegration outcome process also serf entry point innovative partnership contextually anchored flexible approach needed effective reintegration support part sustaining peace essential draw capacity across beyond un system support local national authority ddr practitioner others involved developing managing support recognize community authority may frontline responder lay foundation peace development innovative financing source partnership sought funding partner pay particular attention increasing restructuring prioritizing financing reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "process also serf entry point innovative partnership contextually anchored flexible approach needed", "SentID": 2173 }, { "ParagraphID": 706, "Paragraph": "The UN\u2019s sustaining peace approach calls for the breaking of operational silos. The joint analysis, planning and management of ongoing programmes helps to ensure the sustainability of collectively defined reintegration outcomes. This process also serves as an entry point for innovative partnerships and the contextually anchored flexible approaches that are needed. For effective reintegration support as part of sustaining peace, it is essential to draw on capacities across and beyond the UN system in support of local and national authorities. DDR practitioners and others involved in developing and managing this support should recognize that community authorities may be the frontline responders who lay the foundation for peace and development. Innovative financing sources and partnerships should be sought, and funding partners should pay particular attention to increasing, restructuring and prioritizing the financing of reintegration support.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For effective reintegration support as part of sustaining peace, it is essential to draw on capacities across and beyond the UN system in support of local and national authorities.", "newParagraph": "un sustaining peace approach call breaking operational silo joint analysis planning management ongoing programme help ensure sustainability collectively defined reintegration outcome process also serf entry point innovative partnership contextually anchored flexible approach needed effective reintegration support part sustaining peace essential draw capacity across beyond un system support local national authority ddr practitioner others involved developing managing support recognize community authority may frontline responder lay foundation peace development innovative financing source partnership sought funding partner pay particular attention increasing restructuring prioritizing financing reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "effective reintegration support part sustaining peace essential draw capacity across beyond un system support local national authority", "SentID": 2174 }, { "ParagraphID": 706, "Paragraph": "The UN\u2019s sustaining peace approach calls for the breaking of operational silos. The joint analysis, planning and management of ongoing programmes helps to ensure the sustainability of collectively defined reintegration outcomes. This process also serves as an entry point for innovative partnerships and the contextually anchored flexible approaches that are needed. For effective reintegration support as part of sustaining peace, it is essential to draw on capacities across and beyond the UN system in support of local and national authorities. DDR practitioners and others involved in developing and managing this support should recognize that community authorities may be the frontline responders who lay the foundation for peace and development. Innovative financing sources and partnerships should be sought, and funding partners should pay particular attention to increasing, restructuring and prioritizing the financing of reintegration support.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners and others involved in developing and managing this support should recognize that community authorities may be the frontline responders who lay the foundation for peace and development.", "newParagraph": "un sustaining peace approach call breaking operational silo joint analysis planning management ongoing programme help ensure sustainability collectively defined reintegration outcome process also serf entry point innovative partnership contextually anchored flexible approach needed effective reintegration support part sustaining peace essential draw capacity across beyond un system support local national authority ddr practitioner others involved developing managing support recognize community authority may frontline responder lay foundation peace development innovative financing source partnership sought funding partner pay particular attention increasing restructuring prioritizing financing reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner others involved developing managing support recognize community authority may frontline responder lay foundation peace development", "SentID": 2175 }, { "ParagraphID": 706, "Paragraph": "The UN\u2019s sustaining peace approach calls for the breaking of operational silos. The joint analysis, planning and management of ongoing programmes helps to ensure the sustainability of collectively defined reintegration outcomes. This process also serves as an entry point for innovative partnerships and the contextually anchored flexible approaches that are needed. For effective reintegration support as part of sustaining peace, it is essential to draw on capacities across and beyond the UN system in support of local and national authorities. DDR practitioners and others involved in developing and managing this support should recognize that community authorities may be the frontline responders who lay the foundation for peace and development. Innovative financing sources and partnerships should be sought, and funding partners should pay particular attention to increasing, restructuring and prioritizing the financing of reintegration support.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Innovative financing sources and partnerships should be sought, and funding partners should pay particular attention to increasing, restructuring and prioritizing the financing of reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "un sustaining peace approach call breaking operational silo joint analysis planning management ongoing programme help ensure sustainability collectively defined reintegration outcome process also serf entry point innovative partnership contextually anchored flexible approach needed effective reintegration support part sustaining peace essential draw capacity across beyond un system support local national authority ddr practitioner others involved developing managing support recognize community authority may frontline responder lay foundation peace development innovative financing source partnership sought funding partner pay particular attention increasing restructuring prioritizing financing reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "innovative financing source partnership sought funding partner pay particular attention increasing restructuring prioritizing financing reintegration support", "SentID": 2176 }, { "ParagraphID": 707, "Paragraph": "In light of the above, reintegration support as part of sustaining peace should focus on: \\n The enhancement of capacities for peace. \\n The adoption of a clear definition of reintegration outcomes within the humanitarian- development-peace nexus, recognizing the strong interconnectedness between and among the three pillars. \\n Efforts to actively break out of institutional silos, eliminating fragmentation and contributing to a comprehensive, coordinated and coherent DDR process. \\n The application of a gender lens to all reintegration support. The rationale is that men and women, boys and girls, have differentiated needs, aspirations, capacities and contributions. \\n The importance of strengthening resilience during reintegration support. Individuals, communities, countries and regions lay the foundations for resilience to stresses and shocks associated with insecure environments through the development of local and national development plans, including national action plans on UN Security Council Resolution 1325. \\n The consistent implementation of monitoring and evaluation across all phases of the peace continuum with a focus on cross-sectoral approaches that emphasize collective programming outcomes. \\n The development of innovative partnerships to achieve reintegration as part of sustaining peace, based on whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches, involving ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups and their families, as well as receiving communities. \\n The engagement of the private sector in the creation of economic opportunities, fostering capacities of local small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as involving international private- sector investment in reintegration opportunities, where appropriate.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In light of the above, reintegration support as part of sustaining peace should focus on: \\n The enhancement of capacities for peace.", "newParagraph": "light reintegration support part sustaining peace focus n enhancement capacity peace n adoption clear definition reintegration outcome within humanitarian developmentpeace nexus recognizing strong interconnectedness among three pillar n effort actively break institutional silo eliminating fragmentation contributing comprehensive coordinated coherent ddr process n application gender lens reintegration support rationale men woman boy girl differentiated need aspiration capacity contribution n importance strengthening resilience reintegration support individual community country region lay foundation resilience stress shock associated insecure environment development local national development plan including national action plan un security council resolution 1325 n consistent implementation monitoring evaluation across phase peace continuum focus crosssectoral approach emphasize collective programming outcome n development innovative partnership achieve reintegration part sustaining peace based wholeofgovernment wholeofsociety approach involving excombatants person formerly associated armed force group family well receiving community n engagement private sector creation economic opportunity fostering capacity local small mediumsized enterprise well involving international private sector investment reintegration opportunity appropriate", "ProcessedSent": "light reintegration support part sustaining peace focus n enhancement capacity peace", "SentID": 2177 }, { "ParagraphID": 707, "Paragraph": "In light of the above, reintegration support as part of sustaining peace should focus on: \\n The enhancement of capacities for peace. \\n The adoption of a clear definition of reintegration outcomes within the humanitarian- development-peace nexus, recognizing the strong interconnectedness between and among the three pillars. \\n Efforts to actively break out of institutional silos, eliminating fragmentation and contributing to a comprehensive, coordinated and coherent DDR process. \\n The application of a gender lens to all reintegration support. The rationale is that men and women, boys and girls, have differentiated needs, aspirations, capacities and contributions. \\n The importance of strengthening resilience during reintegration support. Individuals, communities, countries and regions lay the foundations for resilience to stresses and shocks associated with insecure environments through the development of local and national development plans, including national action plans on UN Security Council Resolution 1325. \\n The consistent implementation of monitoring and evaluation across all phases of the peace continuum with a focus on cross-sectoral approaches that emphasize collective programming outcomes. \\n The development of innovative partnerships to achieve reintegration as part of sustaining peace, based on whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches, involving ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups and their families, as well as receiving communities. \\n The engagement of the private sector in the creation of economic opportunities, fostering capacities of local small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as involving international private- sector investment in reintegration opportunities, where appropriate.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "4. 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The rationale is that men and women, boys and girls, have differentiated needs, aspirations, capacities and contributions. \\n The importance of strengthening resilience during reintegration support. Individuals, communities, countries and regions lay the foundations for resilience to stresses and shocks associated with insecure environments through the development of local and national development plans, including national action plans on UN Security Council Resolution 1325. \\n The consistent implementation of monitoring and evaluation across all phases of the peace continuum with a focus on cross-sectoral approaches that emphasize collective programming outcomes. \\n The development of innovative partnerships to achieve reintegration as part of sustaining peace, based on whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches, involving ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups and their families, as well as receiving communities. \\n The engagement of the private sector in the creation of economic opportunities, fostering capacities of local small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as involving international private- sector investment in reintegration opportunities, where appropriate.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Efforts to actively break out of institutional silos, eliminating fragmentation and contributing to a comprehensive, coordinated and coherent DDR process.", "newParagraph": "light reintegration support part sustaining peace focus n enhancement capacity peace n adoption clear definition reintegration outcome within humanitarian developmentpeace nexus recognizing strong interconnectedness among three pillar n effort actively break institutional silo eliminating fragmentation contributing comprehensive coordinated coherent ddr process n application gender lens reintegration support rationale men woman boy girl differentiated need aspiration capacity contribution n importance strengthening resilience reintegration support individual community country region lay foundation resilience stress shock associated insecure environment development local national development plan including national action plan un security council resolution 1325 n consistent implementation monitoring evaluation across phase peace continuum focus crosssectoral approach emphasize collective programming outcome n development innovative partnership achieve reintegration part sustaining peace based wholeofgovernment wholeofsociety approach involving excombatants person formerly associated armed force group family well receiving community n engagement private sector creation economic opportunity fostering capacity local small mediumsized enterprise well involving international private sector investment reintegration opportunity appropriate", "ProcessedSent": "n effort actively break institutional silo eliminating fragmentation contributing comprehensive coordinated coherent ddr process", "SentID": 2179 }, { "ParagraphID": 707, "Paragraph": "In light of the above, reintegration support as part of sustaining peace should focus on: \\n The enhancement of capacities for peace. \\n The adoption of a clear definition of reintegration outcomes within the humanitarian- development-peace nexus, recognizing the strong interconnectedness between and among the three pillars. \\n Efforts to actively break out of institutional silos, eliminating fragmentation and contributing to a comprehensive, coordinated and coherent DDR process. \\n The application of a gender lens to all reintegration support. The rationale is that men and women, boys and girls, have differentiated needs, aspirations, capacities and contributions. \\n The importance of strengthening resilience during reintegration support. Individuals, communities, countries and regions lay the foundations for resilience to stresses and shocks associated with insecure environments through the development of local and national development plans, including national action plans on UN Security Council Resolution 1325. \\n The consistent implementation of monitoring and evaluation across all phases of the peace continuum with a focus on cross-sectoral approaches that emphasize collective programming outcomes. \\n The development of innovative partnerships to achieve reintegration as part of sustaining peace, based on whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches, involving ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups and their families, as well as receiving communities. \\n The engagement of the private sector in the creation of economic opportunities, fostering capacities of local small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as involving international private- sector investment in reintegration opportunities, where appropriate.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "4. 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The rationale is that men and women, boys and girls, have differentiated needs, aspirations, capacities and contributions. \\n The importance of strengthening resilience during reintegration support. Individuals, communities, countries and regions lay the foundations for resilience to stresses and shocks associated with insecure environments through the development of local and national development plans, including national action plans on UN Security Council Resolution 1325. \\n The consistent implementation of monitoring and evaluation across all phases of the peace continuum with a focus on cross-sectoral approaches that emphasize collective programming outcomes. \\n The development of innovative partnerships to achieve reintegration as part of sustaining peace, based on whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches, involving ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups and their families, as well as receiving communities. \\n The engagement of the private sector in the creation of economic opportunities, fostering capacities of local small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as involving international private- sector investment in reintegration opportunities, where appropriate.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The rationale is that men and women, boys and girls, have differentiated needs, aspirations, capacities and contributions.", "newParagraph": "light reintegration support part sustaining peace focus n enhancement capacity peace n adoption clear definition reintegration outcome within humanitarian developmentpeace nexus recognizing strong interconnectedness among three pillar n effort actively break institutional silo eliminating fragmentation contributing comprehensive coordinated coherent ddr process n application gender lens reintegration support rationale men woman boy girl differentiated need aspiration capacity contribution n importance strengthening resilience reintegration support individual community country region lay foundation resilience stress shock associated insecure environment development local national development plan including national action plan un security council resolution 1325 n consistent implementation monitoring evaluation across phase peace continuum focus crosssectoral approach emphasize collective programming outcome n development innovative partnership achieve reintegration part sustaining peace based wholeofgovernment wholeofsociety approach involving excombatants person formerly associated armed force group family well receiving community n engagement private sector creation economic opportunity fostering capacity local small mediumsized enterprise well involving international private sector investment reintegration opportunity appropriate", "ProcessedSent": "rationale men woman boy girl differentiated need aspiration capacity contribution", "SentID": 2181 }, { "ParagraphID": 707, "Paragraph": "In light of the above, reintegration support as part of sustaining peace should focus on: \\n The enhancement of capacities for peace. \\n The adoption of a clear definition of reintegration outcomes within the humanitarian- development-peace nexus, recognizing the strong interconnectedness between and among the three pillars. \\n Efforts to actively break out of institutional silos, eliminating fragmentation and contributing to a comprehensive, coordinated and coherent DDR process. \\n The application of a gender lens to all reintegration support. The rationale is that men and women, boys and girls, have differentiated needs, aspirations, capacities and contributions. \\n The importance of strengthening resilience during reintegration support. Individuals, communities, countries and regions lay the foundations for resilience to stresses and shocks associated with insecure environments through the development of local and national development plans, including national action plans on UN Security Council Resolution 1325. \\n The consistent implementation of monitoring and evaluation across all phases of the peace continuum with a focus on cross-sectoral approaches that emphasize collective programming outcomes. \\n The development of innovative partnerships to achieve reintegration as part of sustaining peace, based on whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches, involving ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups and their families, as well as receiving communities. \\n The engagement of the private sector in the creation of economic opportunities, fostering capacities of local small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as involving international private- sector investment in reintegration opportunities, where appropriate.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The importance of strengthening resilience during reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "light reintegration support part sustaining peace focus n enhancement capacity peace n adoption clear definition reintegration outcome within humanitarian developmentpeace nexus recognizing strong interconnectedness among three pillar n effort actively break institutional silo eliminating fragmentation contributing comprehensive coordinated coherent ddr process n application gender lens reintegration support rationale men woman boy girl differentiated need aspiration capacity contribution n importance strengthening resilience reintegration support individual community country region lay foundation resilience stress shock associated insecure environment development local national development plan including national action plan un security council resolution 1325 n consistent implementation monitoring evaluation across phase peace continuum focus crosssectoral approach emphasize collective programming outcome n development innovative partnership achieve reintegration part sustaining peace based wholeofgovernment wholeofsociety approach involving excombatants person formerly associated armed force group family well receiving community n engagement private sector creation economic opportunity fostering capacity local small mediumsized enterprise well involving international private sector investment reintegration opportunity appropriate", "ProcessedSent": "n importance strengthening resilience reintegration support", "SentID": 2182 }, { "ParagraphID": 707, "Paragraph": "In light of the above, reintegration support as part of sustaining peace should focus on: \\n The enhancement of capacities for peace. \\n The adoption of a clear definition of reintegration outcomes within the humanitarian- development-peace nexus, recognizing the strong interconnectedness between and among the three pillars. \\n Efforts to actively break out of institutional silos, eliminating fragmentation and contributing to a comprehensive, coordinated and coherent DDR process. \\n The application of a gender lens to all reintegration support. The rationale is that men and women, boys and girls, have differentiated needs, aspirations, capacities and contributions. \\n The importance of strengthening resilience during reintegration support. Individuals, communities, countries and regions lay the foundations for resilience to stresses and shocks associated with insecure environments through the development of local and national development plans, including national action plans on UN Security Council Resolution 1325. \\n The consistent implementation of monitoring and evaluation across all phases of the peace continuum with a focus on cross-sectoral approaches that emphasize collective programming outcomes. \\n The development of innovative partnerships to achieve reintegration as part of sustaining peace, based on whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches, involving ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups and their families, as well as receiving communities. \\n The engagement of the private sector in the creation of economic opportunities, fostering capacities of local small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as involving international private- sector investment in reintegration opportunities, where appropriate.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Individuals, communities, countries and regions lay the foundations for resilience to stresses and shocks associated with insecure environments through the development of local and national development plans, including national action plans on UN Security Council Resolution 1325.", "newParagraph": "light reintegration support part sustaining peace focus n enhancement capacity peace n adoption clear definition reintegration outcome within humanitarian developmentpeace nexus recognizing strong interconnectedness among three pillar n effort actively break institutional silo eliminating fragmentation contributing comprehensive coordinated coherent ddr process n application gender lens reintegration support rationale men woman boy girl differentiated need aspiration capacity contribution n importance strengthening resilience reintegration support individual community country region lay foundation resilience stress shock associated insecure environment development local national development plan including national action plan un security council resolution 1325 n consistent implementation monitoring evaluation across phase peace continuum focus crosssectoral approach emphasize collective programming outcome n development innovative partnership achieve reintegration part sustaining peace based wholeofgovernment wholeofsociety approach involving excombatants person formerly associated armed force group family well receiving community n engagement private sector creation economic opportunity fostering capacity local small mediumsized enterprise well involving international private sector investment reintegration opportunity appropriate", "ProcessedSent": "individual community country region lay foundation resilience stress shock associated insecure environment development local national development plan including national action plan un security council resolution 1325", "SentID": 2183 }, { "ParagraphID": 707, "Paragraph": "In light of the above, reintegration support as part of sustaining peace should focus on: \\n The enhancement of capacities for peace. \\n The adoption of a clear definition of reintegration outcomes within the humanitarian- development-peace nexus, recognizing the strong interconnectedness between and among the three pillars. \\n Efforts to actively break out of institutional silos, eliminating fragmentation and contributing to a comprehensive, coordinated and coherent DDR process. \\n The application of a gender lens to all reintegration support. The rationale is that men and women, boys and girls, have differentiated needs, aspirations, capacities and contributions. \\n The importance of strengthening resilience during reintegration support. Individuals, communities, countries and regions lay the foundations for resilience to stresses and shocks associated with insecure environments through the development of local and national development plans, including national action plans on UN Security Council Resolution 1325. \\n The consistent implementation of monitoring and evaluation across all phases of the peace continuum with a focus on cross-sectoral approaches that emphasize collective programming outcomes. \\n The development of innovative partnerships to achieve reintegration as part of sustaining peace, based on whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches, involving ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups and their families, as well as receiving communities. \\n The engagement of the private sector in the creation of economic opportunities, fostering capacities of local small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as involving international private- sector investment in reintegration opportunities, where appropriate.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The consistent implementation of monitoring and evaluation across all phases of the peace continuum with a focus on cross-sectoral approaches that emphasize collective programming outcomes.", "newParagraph": "light reintegration support part sustaining peace focus n enhancement capacity peace n adoption clear definition reintegration outcome within humanitarian developmentpeace nexus recognizing strong interconnectedness among three pillar n effort actively break institutional silo eliminating fragmentation contributing comprehensive coordinated coherent ddr process n application gender lens reintegration support rationale men woman boy girl differentiated need aspiration capacity contribution n importance strengthening resilience reintegration support individual community country region lay foundation resilience stress shock associated insecure environment development local national development plan including national action plan un security council resolution 1325 n consistent implementation monitoring evaluation across phase peace continuum focus crosssectoral approach emphasize collective programming outcome n development innovative partnership achieve reintegration part sustaining peace based wholeofgovernment wholeofsociety approach involving excombatants person formerly associated armed force group family well receiving community n engagement private sector creation economic opportunity fostering capacity local small mediumsized enterprise well involving international private sector investment reintegration opportunity appropriate", "ProcessedSent": "n consistent implementation monitoring evaluation across phase peace continuum focus crosssectoral approach emphasize collective programming outcome", "SentID": 2184 }, { "ParagraphID": 707, "Paragraph": "In light of the above, reintegration support as part of sustaining peace should focus on: \\n The enhancement of capacities for peace. \\n The adoption of a clear definition of reintegration outcomes within the humanitarian- development-peace nexus, recognizing the strong interconnectedness between and among the three pillars. \\n Efforts to actively break out of institutional silos, eliminating fragmentation and contributing to a comprehensive, coordinated and coherent DDR process. \\n The application of a gender lens to all reintegration support. The rationale is that men and women, boys and girls, have differentiated needs, aspirations, capacities and contributions. \\n The importance of strengthening resilience during reintegration support. Individuals, communities, countries and regions lay the foundations for resilience to stresses and shocks associated with insecure environments through the development of local and national development plans, including national action plans on UN Security Council Resolution 1325. \\n The consistent implementation of monitoring and evaluation across all phases of the peace continuum with a focus on cross-sectoral approaches that emphasize collective programming outcomes. \\n The development of innovative partnerships to achieve reintegration as part of sustaining peace, based on whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches, involving ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups and their families, as well as receiving communities. \\n The engagement of the private sector in the creation of economic opportunities, fostering capacities of local small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as involving international private- sector investment in reintegration opportunities, where appropriate.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The development of innovative partnerships to achieve reintegration as part of sustaining peace, based on whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches, involving ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups and their families, as well as receiving communities.", "newParagraph": "light reintegration support part sustaining peace focus n enhancement capacity peace n adoption clear definition reintegration outcome within humanitarian developmentpeace nexus recognizing strong interconnectedness among three pillar n effort actively break institutional silo eliminating fragmentation contributing comprehensive coordinated coherent ddr process n application gender lens reintegration support rationale men woman boy girl differentiated need aspiration capacity contribution n importance strengthening resilience reintegration support individual community country region lay foundation resilience stress shock associated insecure environment development local national development plan including national action plan un security council resolution 1325 n consistent implementation monitoring evaluation across phase peace continuum focus crosssectoral approach emphasize collective programming outcome n development innovative partnership achieve reintegration part sustaining peace based wholeofgovernment wholeofsociety approach involving excombatants person formerly associated armed force group family well receiving community n engagement private sector creation economic opportunity fostering capacity local small mediumsized enterprise well involving international private sector investment reintegration opportunity appropriate", "ProcessedSent": "n development innovative partnership achieve reintegration part sustaining peace based wholeofgovernment wholeofsociety approach involving excombatants person formerly associated armed force group family well receiving community", "SentID": 2185 }, { "ParagraphID": 707, "Paragraph": "In light of the above, reintegration support as part of sustaining peace should focus on: \\n The enhancement of capacities for peace. \\n The adoption of a clear definition of reintegration outcomes within the humanitarian- development-peace nexus, recognizing the strong interconnectedness between and among the three pillars. \\n Efforts to actively break out of institutional silos, eliminating fragmentation and contributing to a comprehensive, coordinated and coherent DDR process. \\n The application of a gender lens to all reintegration support. The rationale is that men and women, boys and girls, have differentiated needs, aspirations, capacities and contributions. \\n The importance of strengthening resilience during reintegration support. Individuals, communities, countries and regions lay the foundations for resilience to stresses and shocks associated with insecure environments through the development of local and national development plans, including national action plans on UN Security Council Resolution 1325. \\n The consistent implementation of monitoring and evaluation across all phases of the peace continuum with a focus on cross-sectoral approaches that emphasize collective programming outcomes. \\n The development of innovative partnerships to achieve reintegration as part of sustaining peace, based on whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches, involving ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups and their families, as well as receiving communities. \\n The engagement of the private sector in the creation of economic opportunities, fostering capacities of local small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as involving international private- sector investment in reintegration opportunities, where appropriate.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The engagement of the private sector in the creation of economic opportunities, fostering capacities of local small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as involving international private- sector investment in reintegration opportunities, where appropriate.", "newParagraph": "light reintegration support part sustaining peace focus n enhancement capacity peace n adoption clear definition reintegration outcome within humanitarian developmentpeace nexus recognizing strong interconnectedness among three pillar n effort actively break institutional silo eliminating fragmentation contributing comprehensive coordinated coherent ddr process n application gender lens reintegration support rationale men woman boy girl differentiated need aspiration capacity contribution n importance strengthening resilience reintegration support individual community country region lay foundation resilience stress shock associated insecure environment development local national development plan including national action plan un security council resolution 1325 n consistent implementation monitoring evaluation across phase peace continuum focus crosssectoral approach emphasize collective programming outcome n development innovative partnership achieve reintegration part sustaining peace based wholeofgovernment wholeofsociety approach involving excombatants person formerly associated armed force group family well receiving community n engagement private sector creation economic opportunity fostering capacity local small mediumsized enterprise well involving international private sector investment reintegration opportunity appropriate", "ProcessedSent": "n engagement private sector creation economic opportunity fostering capacity local small mediumsized enterprise well involving international private sector investment reintegration opportunity appropriate", "SentID": 2186 }, { "ParagraphID": 708, "Paragraph": "For reintegration programmes to play their role in sustaining peace effectively, DDR practitioners and others involved in the planning and implementation of reintegration support should ensure that they: \\n Have a shared understanding of the drivers of a specific conflict, as well as the risks faced by individuals who are reintegrating and their receiving communities and countries; \\n Conduct joint analysis and monitoring and evaluation allowing for the development of strategic approaches that can strengthen peace and resilience; \\n Align with the women, peace and security agenda, ensuring that gender considerations are front and centre in reintegration support; \\n Have a shared understanding of the importance of youth in all efforts towards peace and security; \\\n Foster collective ownership by local authorities and other stakeholders that is anchored in local and national development plans \u2013 the international community shall play a supporting role and avoid creating parallel structures; \\n Create the long-term partnerships necessary for sustaining peace through the development of local institutional capacity, adaptive programming that is responsive to the context, and adequate human and financial resources.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For reintegration programmes to play their role in sustaining peace effectively, DDR practitioners and others involved in the planning and implementation of reintegration support should ensure that they: \\n Have a shared understanding of the drivers of a specific conflict, as well as the risks faced by individuals who are reintegrating and their receiving communities and countries; \\n Conduct joint analysis and monitoring and evaluation allowing for the development of strategic approaches that can strengthen peace and resilience; \\n Align with the women, peace and security agenda, ensuring that gender considerations are front and centre in reintegration support; \\n Have a shared understanding of the importance of youth in all efforts towards peace and security; \\\n Foster collective ownership by local authorities and other stakeholders that is anchored in local and national development plans \u2013 the international community shall play a supporting role and avoid creating parallel structures; \\n Create the long-term partnerships necessary for sustaining peace through the development of local institutional capacity, adaptive programming that is responsive to the context, and adequate human and financial resources.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme play role sustaining peace effectively ddr practitioner others involved planning implementation reintegration support ensure n shared understanding driver specific conflict well risk faced individual reintegrating receiving community country n conduct joint analysis monitoring evaluation allowing development strategic approach strengthen peace resilience n align woman peace security agenda ensuring gender consideration front centre reintegration support n shared understanding importance youth effort towards peace security foster collective ownership local authority stakeholder anchored local national development plan international community shall play supporting role avoid creating parallel structure n create longterm partnership necessary sustaining peace development local institutional capacity adaptive programming responsive context adequate human financial resource", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration programme play role sustaining peace effectively ddr practitioner others involved planning implementation reintegration support ensure n shared understanding driver specific conflict well risk faced individual reintegrating receiving community country n conduct joint analysis monitoring evaluation allowing development strategic approach strengthen peace resilience n align woman peace security agenda ensuring gender consideration front centre reintegration support n shared understanding importance youth effort towards peace security foster collective ownership local authority stakeholder anchored local national development plan international community shall play supporting role avoid creating parallel structure n create longterm partnership necessary sustaining peace development local institutional capacity adaptive programming responsive context adequate human financial resource", "SentID": 2187 }, { "ParagraphID": 709, "Paragraph": "Additionally, as part of the conflict prevention and peacebuilding agenda, reintegration processes should be linked more deliberately with development programming. For instance, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development provides a universal, multi-stakeholder, multi-sector set of goals adopted by all UN Member States in 2015. The Agenda includes 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) covering poverty, food security, education, health care, justice and peace for which strategies, policies and plans should be developed at the national level and against which progress should be measured. The human and economic cost of armed conflict globally requires all stakeholders to work collaboratively in supporting Member States to achieve the SDGs; with all those concerned with development providing support to prevention agendas through targeted and sustained engagement at the national and regional levels.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additionally, as part of the conflict prevention and peacebuilding agenda, reintegration processes should be linked more deliberately with development programming.", "newParagraph": "additionally part conflict prevention peacebuilding agenda reintegration process linked deliberately development programming instance 2030 agenda sustainable development provides universal multistakeholder multisector set goal adopted un member state 2015 agenda includes 17 sustainable development goal sdgs covering poverty food security education health care justice peace strategy policy plan developed national level progress measured human economic cost armed conflict globally requires stakeholder work collaboratively supporting member state achieve sdgs concerned development providing support prevention agenda targeted sustained engagement national regional level", "ProcessedSent": "additionally part conflict prevention peacebuilding agenda reintegration process linked deliberately development programming", "SentID": 2188 }, { "ParagraphID": 709, "Paragraph": "Additionally, as part of the conflict prevention and peacebuilding agenda, reintegration processes should be linked more deliberately with development programming. For instance, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development provides a universal, multi-stakeholder, multi-sector set of goals adopted by all UN Member States in 2015. The Agenda includes 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) covering poverty, food security, education, health care, justice and peace for which strategies, policies and plans should be developed at the national level and against which progress should be measured. The human and economic cost of armed conflict globally requires all stakeholders to work collaboratively in supporting Member States to achieve the SDGs; with all those concerned with development providing support to prevention agendas through targeted and sustained engagement at the national and regional levels.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For instance, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development provides a universal, multi-stakeholder, multi-sector set of goals adopted by all UN Member States in 2015.", "newParagraph": "additionally part conflict prevention peacebuilding agenda reintegration process linked deliberately development programming instance 2030 agenda sustainable development provides universal multistakeholder multisector set goal adopted un member state 2015 agenda includes 17 sustainable development goal sdgs covering poverty food security education health care justice peace strategy policy plan developed national level progress measured human economic cost armed conflict globally requires stakeholder work collaboratively supporting member state achieve sdgs concerned development providing support prevention agenda targeted sustained engagement national regional level", "ProcessedSent": "instance 2030 agenda sustainable development provides universal multistakeholder multisector set goal adopted un member state 2015", "SentID": 2189 }, { "ParagraphID": 709, "Paragraph": "Additionally, as part of the conflict prevention and peacebuilding agenda, reintegration processes should be linked more deliberately with development programming. For instance, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development provides a universal, multi-stakeholder, multi-sector set of goals adopted by all UN Member States in 2015. The Agenda includes 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) covering poverty, food security, education, health care, justice and peace for which strategies, policies and plans should be developed at the national level and against which progress should be measured. The human and economic cost of armed conflict globally requires all stakeholders to work collaboratively in supporting Member States to achieve the SDGs; with all those concerned with development providing support to prevention agendas through targeted and sustained engagement at the national and regional levels.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Agenda includes 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) covering poverty, food security, education, health care, justice and peace for which strategies, policies and plans should be developed at the national level and against which progress should be measured.", "newParagraph": "additionally part conflict prevention peacebuilding agenda reintegration process linked deliberately development programming instance 2030 agenda sustainable development provides universal multistakeholder multisector set goal adopted un member state 2015 agenda includes 17 sustainable development goal sdgs covering poverty food security education health care justice peace strategy policy plan developed national level progress measured human economic cost armed conflict globally requires stakeholder work collaboratively supporting member state achieve sdgs concerned development providing support prevention agenda targeted sustained engagement national regional level", "ProcessedSent": "agenda includes 17 sustainable development goal sdgs covering poverty food security education health care justice peace strategy policy plan developed national level progress measured", "SentID": 2190 }, { "ParagraphID": 709, "Paragraph": "Additionally, as part of the conflict prevention and peacebuilding agenda, reintegration processes should be linked more deliberately with development programming. For instance, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development provides a universal, multi-stakeholder, multi-sector set of goals adopted by all UN Member States in 2015. The Agenda includes 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) covering poverty, food security, education, health care, justice and peace for which strategies, policies and plans should be developed at the national level and against which progress should be measured. The human and economic cost of armed conflict globally requires all stakeholders to work collaboratively in supporting Member States to achieve the SDGs; with all those concerned with development providing support to prevention agendas through targeted and sustained engagement at the national and regional levels.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "4. Reintegration as part of sustaining peace", "Heading2": "4.1 The Sustaining Peace Approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The human and economic cost of armed conflict globally requires all stakeholders to work collaboratively in supporting Member States to achieve the SDGs; with all those concerned with development providing support to prevention agendas through targeted and sustained engagement at the national and regional levels.", "newParagraph": "additionally part conflict prevention peacebuilding agenda reintegration process linked deliberately development programming instance 2030 agenda sustainable development provides universal multistakeholder multisector set goal adopted un member state 2015 agenda includes 17 sustainable development goal sdgs covering poverty food security education health care justice peace strategy policy plan developed national level progress measured human economic cost armed conflict globally requires stakeholder work collaboratively supporting member state achieve sdgs concerned development providing support prevention agenda targeted sustained engagement national regional level", "ProcessedSent": "human economic cost armed conflict globally requires stakeholder work collaboratively supporting member state achieve sdgs concerned development providing support prevention agenda targeted sustained engagement national regional level", "SentID": 2191 }, { "ParagraphID": 710, "Paragraph": "Efforts to support the transition of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups into civilian life have typically taken place as part of post-conflict DDR programmes. DDR programmes are often \u2018collective\u2019 in that they address groups of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups through a formal and controlled programme, often as part of the implementation of a CPA.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Efforts to support the transition of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups into civilian life have typically taken place as part of post-conflict DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "effort support transition excombatants person formerly associated armed force group civilian life typically taken place part postconflict ddr programme ddr programme often collective address group combatant person associated armed force group formal controlled programme often part implementation cpa", "ProcessedSent": "effort support transition excombatants person formerly associated armed force group civilian life typically taken place part postconflict ddr programme", "SentID": 2192 }, { "ParagraphID": 710, "Paragraph": "Efforts to support the transition of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups into civilian life have typically taken place as part of post-conflict DDR programmes. DDR programmes are often \u2018collective\u2019 in that they address groups of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups through a formal and controlled programme, often as part of the implementation of a CPA.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes are often \u2018collective\u2019 in that they address groups of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups through a formal and controlled programme, often as part of the implementation of a CPA.", "newParagraph": "effort support transition excombatants person formerly associated armed force group civilian life typically taken place part postconflict ddr programme ddr programme often collective address group combatant person associated armed force group formal controlled programme often part implementation cpa", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme often collective address group combatant person associated armed force group formal controlled programme often part implementation cpa", "SentID": 2193 }, { "ParagraphID": 711, "Paragraph": "Increasingly, the UN is called upon to address security challenges that arise from situations where comprehensive political settlements are lacking and the preconditions for DDR programmes are not present. When conflict is ongoing, exit from armed groups is often individual and can take different forms. Those who are captured or who voluntarily leave armed groups will likely fall under the custody of authorities, such as the regular armed forces or law enforcement officials. In some contexts, however, those leaving armed groups may find their way back into communities without falling into the custody of authorities. This is often the case for female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups who escape \u2018invisibly\u2019 and who may be difficult to identify and reach for support. Community-based reintegration programmes aiming to support these groupsshould be based on credible information, verified through an agreed-upon mechanism that includes key actors. Local peace and development committees may play an important role in prioritizing and identifying these women.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Increasingly, the UN is called upon to address security challenges that arise from situations where comprehensive political settlements are lacking and the preconditions for DDR programmes are not present.", "newParagraph": "increasingly un called upon address security challenge arise situation comprehensive political settlement lacking precondition ddr programme present conflict ongoing exit armed group often individual take different form captured voluntarily leave armed group likely fall custody authority regular armed force law enforcement official context however leaving armed group may find way back community without falling custody authority often case female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group escape invisibly may difficult identify reach support communitybased reintegration programme aiming support groupsshould based credible information verified agreedupon mechanism includes key actor local peace development committee may play important role prioritizing identifying woman", "ProcessedSent": "increasingly un called upon address security challenge arise situation comprehensive political settlement lacking precondition ddr programme present", "SentID": 2194 }, { "ParagraphID": 711, "Paragraph": "Increasingly, the UN is called upon to address security challenges that arise from situations where comprehensive political settlements are lacking and the preconditions for DDR programmes are not present. When conflict is ongoing, exit from armed groups is often individual and can take different forms. Those who are captured or who voluntarily leave armed groups will likely fall under the custody of authorities, such as the regular armed forces or law enforcement officials. In some contexts, however, those leaving armed groups may find their way back into communities without falling into the custody of authorities. This is often the case for female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups who escape \u2018invisibly\u2019 and who may be difficult to identify and reach for support. Community-based reintegration programmes aiming to support these groupsshould be based on credible information, verified through an agreed-upon mechanism that includes key actors. Local peace and development committees may play an important role in prioritizing and identifying these women.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When conflict is ongoing, exit from armed groups is often individual and can take different forms.", "newParagraph": "increasingly un called upon address security challenge arise situation comprehensive political settlement lacking precondition ddr programme present conflict ongoing exit armed group often individual take different form captured voluntarily leave armed group likely fall custody authority regular armed force law enforcement official context however leaving armed group may find way back community without falling custody authority often case female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group escape invisibly may difficult identify reach support communitybased reintegration programme aiming support groupsshould based credible information verified agreedupon mechanism includes key actor local peace development committee may play important role prioritizing identifying woman", "ProcessedSent": "conflict ongoing exit armed group often individual take different form", "SentID": 2195 }, { "ParagraphID": 711, "Paragraph": "Increasingly, the UN is called upon to address security challenges that arise from situations where comprehensive political settlements are lacking and the preconditions for DDR programmes are not present. When conflict is ongoing, exit from armed groups is often individual and can take different forms. Those who are captured or who voluntarily leave armed groups will likely fall under the custody of authorities, such as the regular armed forces or law enforcement officials. In some contexts, however, those leaving armed groups may find their way back into communities without falling into the custody of authorities. This is often the case for female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups who escape \u2018invisibly\u2019 and who may be difficult to identify and reach for support. Community-based reintegration programmes aiming to support these groupsshould be based on credible information, verified through an agreed-upon mechanism that includes key actors. Local peace and development committees may play an important role in prioritizing and identifying these women.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Those who are captured or who voluntarily leave armed groups will likely fall under the custody of authorities, such as the regular armed forces or law enforcement officials.", "newParagraph": "increasingly un called upon address security challenge arise situation comprehensive political settlement lacking precondition ddr programme present conflict ongoing exit armed group often individual take different form captured voluntarily leave armed group likely fall custody authority regular armed force law enforcement official context however leaving armed group may find way back community without falling custody authority often case female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group escape invisibly may difficult identify reach support communitybased reintegration programme aiming support groupsshould based credible information verified agreedupon mechanism includes key actor local peace development committee may play important role prioritizing identifying woman", "ProcessedSent": "captured voluntarily leave armed group likely fall custody authority regular armed force law enforcement official", "SentID": 2196 }, { "ParagraphID": 711, "Paragraph": "Increasingly, the UN is called upon to address security challenges that arise from situations where comprehensive political settlements are lacking and the preconditions for DDR programmes are not present. When conflict is ongoing, exit from armed groups is often individual and can take different forms. Those who are captured or who voluntarily leave armed groups will likely fall under the custody of authorities, such as the regular armed forces or law enforcement officials. In some contexts, however, those leaving armed groups may find their way back into communities without falling into the custody of authorities. This is often the case for female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups who escape \u2018invisibly\u2019 and who may be difficult to identify and reach for support. Community-based reintegration programmes aiming to support these groupsshould be based on credible information, verified through an agreed-upon mechanism that includes key actors. Local peace and development committees may play an important role in prioritizing and identifying these women.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some contexts, however, those leaving armed groups may find their way back into communities without falling into the custody of authorities.", "newParagraph": "increasingly un called upon address security challenge arise situation comprehensive political settlement lacking precondition ddr programme present conflict ongoing exit armed group often individual take different form captured voluntarily leave armed group likely fall custody authority regular armed force law enforcement official context however leaving armed group may find way back community without falling custody authority often case female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group escape invisibly may difficult identify reach support communitybased reintegration programme aiming support groupsshould based credible information verified agreedupon mechanism includes key actor local peace development committee may play important role prioritizing identifying woman", "ProcessedSent": "context however leaving armed group may find way back community without falling custody authority", "SentID": 2197 }, { "ParagraphID": 711, "Paragraph": "Increasingly, the UN is called upon to address security challenges that arise from situations where comprehensive political settlements are lacking and the preconditions for DDR programmes are not present. When conflict is ongoing, exit from armed groups is often individual and can take different forms. Those who are captured or who voluntarily leave armed groups will likely fall under the custody of authorities, such as the regular armed forces or law enforcement officials. In some contexts, however, those leaving armed groups may find their way back into communities without falling into the custody of authorities. This is often the case for female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups who escape \u2018invisibly\u2019 and who may be difficult to identify and reach for support. Community-based reintegration programmes aiming to support these groupsshould be based on credible information, verified through an agreed-upon mechanism that includes key actors. Local peace and development committees may play an important role in prioritizing and identifying these women.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is often the case for female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups who escape \u2018invisibly\u2019 and who may be difficult to identify and reach for support.", "newParagraph": "increasingly un called upon address security challenge arise situation comprehensive political settlement lacking precondition ddr programme present conflict ongoing exit armed group often individual take different form captured voluntarily leave armed group likely fall custody authority regular armed force law enforcement official context however leaving armed group may find way back community without falling custody authority often case female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group escape invisibly may difficult identify reach support communitybased reintegration programme aiming support groupsshould based credible information verified agreedupon mechanism includes key actor local peace development committee may play important role prioritizing identifying woman", "ProcessedSent": "often case female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group escape invisibly may difficult identify reach support", "SentID": 2198 }, { "ParagraphID": 711, "Paragraph": "Increasingly, the UN is called upon to address security challenges that arise from situations where comprehensive political settlements are lacking and the preconditions for DDR programmes are not present. When conflict is ongoing, exit from armed groups is often individual and can take different forms. Those who are captured or who voluntarily leave armed groups will likely fall under the custody of authorities, such as the regular armed forces or law enforcement officials. In some contexts, however, those leaving armed groups may find their way back into communities without falling into the custody of authorities. This is often the case for female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups who escape \u2018invisibly\u2019 and who may be difficult to identify and reach for support. Community-based reintegration programmes aiming to support these groupsshould be based on credible information, verified through an agreed-upon mechanism that includes key actors. Local peace and development committees may play an important role in prioritizing and identifying these women.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community-based reintegration programmes aiming to support these groupsshould be based on credible information, verified through an agreed-upon mechanism that includes key actors.", "newParagraph": "increasingly un called upon address security challenge arise situation comprehensive political settlement lacking precondition ddr programme present conflict ongoing exit armed group often individual take different form captured voluntarily leave armed group likely fall custody authority regular armed force law enforcement official context however leaving armed group may find way back community without falling custody authority often case female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group escape invisibly may difficult identify reach support communitybased reintegration programme aiming support groupsshould based credible information verified agreedupon mechanism includes key actor local peace development committee may play important role prioritizing identifying woman", "ProcessedSent": "communitybased reintegration programme aiming support groupsshould based credible information verified agreedupon mechanism includes key actor", "SentID": 2199 }, { "ParagraphID": 711, "Paragraph": "Increasingly, the UN is called upon to address security challenges that arise from situations where comprehensive political settlements are lacking and the preconditions for DDR programmes are not present. When conflict is ongoing, exit from armed groups is often individual and can take different forms. Those who are captured or who voluntarily leave armed groups will likely fall under the custody of authorities, such as the regular armed forces or law enforcement officials. In some contexts, however, those leaving armed groups may find their way back into communities without falling into the custody of authorities. This is often the case for female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups who escape \u2018invisibly\u2019 and who may be difficult to identify and reach for support. Community-based reintegration programmes aiming to support these groupsshould be based on credible information, verified through an agreed-upon mechanism that includes key actors. Local peace and development committees may play an important role in prioritizing and identifying these women.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Local peace and development committees may play an important role in prioritizing and identifying these women.", "newParagraph": "increasingly un called upon address security challenge arise situation comprehensive political settlement lacking precondition ddr programme present conflict ongoing exit armed group often individual take different form captured voluntarily leave armed group likely fall custody authority regular armed force law enforcement official context however leaving armed group may find way back community without falling custody authority often case female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group escape invisibly may difficult identify reach support communitybased reintegration programme aiming support groupsshould based credible information verified agreedupon mechanism includes key actor local peace development committee may play important role prioritizing identifying woman", "ProcessedSent": "local peace development committee may play important role prioritizing identifying woman", "SentID": 2200 }, { "ParagraphID": 712, "Paragraph": "In addition, in contexts where the preconditions for DDR programmes are not in place, DDR-related tools such as community violence reduction (CVR) and transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) have been used along with support to mediation and transitional security measures (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR, IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management). Where appropriate, early elements of reintegration support can be part of CVR programming, such as different types of employment and livelihoods support, improvement of the capacities of vulnerable communities to absorb returning ex-combatants, and investments in public goods designed to strengthen the social cohesion of communities. Reintegration as part of the sustaining peace approach is not only an integral part of DDR programmes. It also follows security sector reform (SSR) where armed forces or the police are rightsized; complements DDR-related tools, such as CVR, through sustainable measures; or is provided to persons formerly associated with armed groups designated as terrorist organizations by the United Nations Security Council.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, in contexts where the preconditions for DDR programmes are not in place, DDR-related tools such as community violence reduction (CVR) and transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) have been used along with support to mediation and transitional security measures (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR, IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management).", "newParagraph": "addition context precondition ddr programme place ddrrelated tool community violence reduction cvr transitional weapon ammunition management wam used along support mediation transitional security measure see iddrs 220 politics ddr iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management appropriate early element reintegration support part cvr programming different type employment livelihood support improvement capacity vulnerable community absorb returning excombatants investment public good designed strengthen social cohesion community reintegration part sustaining peace approach integral part ddr programme also follows security sector reform ssr armed force police rightsized complement ddrrelated tool cvr sustainable measure provided person formerly associated armed group designated terrorist organization united nation security council", "ProcessedSent": "addition context precondition ddr programme place ddrrelated tool community violence reduction cvr transitional weapon ammunition management wam used along support mediation transitional security measure see iddrs 220 politics ddr iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "SentID": 2201 }, { "ParagraphID": 712, "Paragraph": "In addition, in contexts where the preconditions for DDR programmes are not in place, DDR-related tools such as community violence reduction (CVR) and transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) have been used along with support to mediation and transitional security measures (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR, IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management). Where appropriate, early elements of reintegration support can be part of CVR programming, such as different types of employment and livelihoods support, improvement of the capacities of vulnerable communities to absorb returning ex-combatants, and investments in public goods designed to strengthen the social cohesion of communities. Reintegration as part of the sustaining peace approach is not only an integral part of DDR programmes. It also follows security sector reform (SSR) where armed forces or the police are rightsized; complements DDR-related tools, such as CVR, through sustainable measures; or is provided to persons formerly associated with armed groups designated as terrorist organizations by the United Nations Security Council.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where appropriate, early elements of reintegration support can be part of CVR programming, such as different types of employment and livelihoods support, improvement of the capacities of vulnerable communities to absorb returning ex-combatants, and investments in public goods designed to strengthen the social cohesion of communities.", "newParagraph": "addition context precondition ddr programme place ddrrelated tool community violence reduction cvr transitional weapon ammunition management wam used along support mediation transitional security measure see iddrs 220 politics ddr iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management appropriate early element reintegration support part cvr programming different type employment livelihood support improvement capacity vulnerable community absorb returning excombatants investment public good designed strengthen social cohesion community reintegration part sustaining peace approach integral part ddr programme also follows security sector reform ssr armed force police rightsized complement ddrrelated tool cvr sustainable measure provided person formerly associated armed group designated terrorist organization united nation security council", "ProcessedSent": "appropriate early element reintegration support part cvr programming different type employment livelihood support improvement capacity vulnerable community absorb returning excombatants investment public good designed strengthen social cohesion community", "SentID": 2202 }, { "ParagraphID": 712, "Paragraph": "In addition, in contexts where the preconditions for DDR programmes are not in place, DDR-related tools such as community violence reduction (CVR) and transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) have been used along with support to mediation and transitional security measures (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR, IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management). Where appropriate, early elements of reintegration support can be part of CVR programming, such as different types of employment and livelihoods support, improvement of the capacities of vulnerable communities to absorb returning ex-combatants, and investments in public goods designed to strengthen the social cohesion of communities. Reintegration as part of the sustaining peace approach is not only an integral part of DDR programmes. It also follows security sector reform (SSR) where armed forces or the police are rightsized; complements DDR-related tools, such as CVR, through sustainable measures; or is provided to persons formerly associated with armed groups designated as terrorist organizations by the United Nations Security Council.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration as part of the sustaining peace approach is not only an integral part of DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "addition context precondition ddr programme place ddrrelated tool community violence reduction cvr transitional weapon ammunition management wam used along support mediation transitional security measure see iddrs 220 politics ddr iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management appropriate early element reintegration support part cvr programming different type employment livelihood support improvement capacity vulnerable community absorb returning excombatants investment public good designed strengthen social cohesion community reintegration part sustaining peace approach integral part ddr programme also follows security sector reform ssr armed force police rightsized complement ddrrelated tool cvr sustainable measure provided person formerly associated armed group designated terrorist organization united nation security council", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration part sustaining peace approach integral part ddr programme", "SentID": 2203 }, { "ParagraphID": 712, "Paragraph": "In addition, in contexts where the preconditions for DDR programmes are not in place, DDR-related tools such as community violence reduction (CVR) and transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) have been used along with support to mediation and transitional security measures (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR, IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management). Where appropriate, early elements of reintegration support can be part of CVR programming, such as different types of employment and livelihoods support, improvement of the capacities of vulnerable communities to absorb returning ex-combatants, and investments in public goods designed to strengthen the social cohesion of communities. Reintegration as part of the sustaining peace approach is not only an integral part of DDR programmes. It also follows security sector reform (SSR) where armed forces or the police are rightsized; complements DDR-related tools, such as CVR, through sustainable measures; or is provided to persons formerly associated with armed groups designated as terrorist organizations by the United Nations Security Council.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also follows security sector reform (SSR) where armed forces or the police are rightsized; complements DDR-related tools, such as CVR, through sustainable measures; or is provided to persons formerly associated with armed groups designated as terrorist organizations by the United Nations Security Council.", "newParagraph": "addition context precondition ddr programme place ddrrelated tool community violence reduction cvr transitional weapon ammunition management wam used along support mediation transitional security measure see iddrs 220 politics ddr iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management appropriate early element reintegration support part cvr programming different type employment livelihood support improvement capacity vulnerable community absorb returning excombatants investment public good designed strengthen social cohesion community reintegration part sustaining peace approach integral part ddr programme also follows security sector reform ssr armed force police rightsized complement ddrrelated tool cvr sustainable measure provided person formerly associated armed group designated terrorist organization united nation security council", "ProcessedSent": "also follows security sector reform ssr armed force police rightsized complement ddrrelated tool cvr sustainable measure provided person formerly associated armed group designated terrorist organization united nation security council", "SentID": 2204 }, { "ParagraphID": 713, "Paragraph": "The increased complexity of the political and socioeconomic settings in which most reintegration support is provided does not necessarily imply that the support provided must also become more complicated. DDR practitioners and others involved in planning, managing and funding the support programme should be knowledgeable about the context and its dynamics, but also be able to prioritize the critical elements of the response. In addition to prioritization, effective support requires reliable and dedicated funding for these priority activities. It may also be important to lower (often inflated) expectations, and be realistic, about what reintegration support can deliver.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The increased complexity of the political and socioeconomic settings in which most reintegration support is provided does not necessarily imply that the support provided must also become more complicated.", "newParagraph": "increased complexity political socioeconomic setting reintegration support provided necessarily imply support provided must also become complicated ddr practitioner others involved planning managing funding support programme knowledgeable context dynamic also able prioritize critical element response addition prioritization effective support requires reliable dedicated funding priority activity may also important lower often inflated expectation realistic reintegration support deliver", "ProcessedSent": "increased complexity political socioeconomic setting reintegration support provided necessarily imply support provided must also become complicated", "SentID": 2205 }, { "ParagraphID": 713, "Paragraph": "The increased complexity of the political and socioeconomic settings in which most reintegration support is provided does not necessarily imply that the support provided must also become more complicated. DDR practitioners and others involved in planning, managing and funding the support programme should be knowledgeable about the context and its dynamics, but also be able to prioritize the critical elements of the response. In addition to prioritization, effective support requires reliable and dedicated funding for these priority activities. It may also be important to lower (often inflated) expectations, and be realistic, about what reintegration support can deliver.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners and others involved in planning, managing and funding the support programme should be knowledgeable about the context and its dynamics, but also be able to prioritize the critical elements of the response.", "newParagraph": "increased complexity political socioeconomic setting reintegration support provided necessarily imply support provided must also become complicated ddr practitioner others involved planning managing funding support programme knowledgeable context dynamic also able prioritize critical element response addition prioritization effective support requires reliable dedicated funding priority activity may also important lower often inflated expectation realistic reintegration support deliver", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner others involved planning managing funding support programme knowledgeable context dynamic also able prioritize critical element response", "SentID": 2206 }, { "ParagraphID": 713, "Paragraph": "The increased complexity of the political and socioeconomic settings in which most reintegration support is provided does not necessarily imply that the support provided must also become more complicated. DDR practitioners and others involved in planning, managing and funding the support programme should be knowledgeable about the context and its dynamics, but also be able to prioritize the critical elements of the response. In addition to prioritization, effective support requires reliable and dedicated funding for these priority activities. It may also be important to lower (often inflated) expectations, and be realistic, about what reintegration support can deliver.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to prioritization, effective support requires reliable and dedicated funding for these priority activities.", "newParagraph": "increased complexity political socioeconomic setting reintegration support provided necessarily imply support provided must also become complicated ddr practitioner others involved planning managing funding support programme knowledgeable context dynamic also able prioritize critical element response addition prioritization effective support requires reliable dedicated funding priority activity may also important lower often inflated expectation realistic reintegration support deliver", "ProcessedSent": "addition prioritization effective support requires reliable dedicated funding priority activity", "SentID": 2207 }, { "ParagraphID": 713, "Paragraph": "The increased complexity of the political and socioeconomic settings in which most reintegration support is provided does not necessarily imply that the support provided must also become more complicated. DDR practitioners and others involved in planning, managing and funding the support programme should be knowledgeable about the context and its dynamics, but also be able to prioritize the critical elements of the response. In addition to prioritization, effective support requires reliable and dedicated funding for these priority activities. It may also be important to lower (often inflated) expectations, and be realistic, about what reintegration support can deliver.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It may also be important to lower (often inflated) expectations, and be realistic, about what reintegration support can deliver.", "newParagraph": "increased complexity political socioeconomic setting reintegration support provided necessarily imply support provided must also become complicated ddr practitioner others involved planning managing funding support programme knowledgeable context dynamic also able prioritize critical element response addition prioritization effective support requires reliable dedicated funding priority activity may also important lower often inflated expectation realistic reintegration support deliver", "ProcessedSent": "may also important lower often inflated expectation realistic reintegration support deliver", "SentID": 2208 }, { "ParagraphID": 714, "Paragraph": "Support to reintegration as part of sustaining peace requires analysis of the intended and unintended outcomes precipitated by engagement in dynamic, conflict-affected environments. DDR practitioners and all those involved in the provision of reintegration support should understand how engagement in such contexts has implications for social relations\/dynamics \u2013 positive and negative \u2013 so as to do no harm and, in fact, do good. In order to support the humanitarian-development-peace nexus, reintegration programme coordination should extend to broader programmes and actors. It should also be recognized that the risk of doing harm is greater in ongoing conflict contexts, which demand greater coordination among existing, and planned, programmes to avoid the possibility that they may negatively affect each other.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Support to reintegration as part of sustaining peace requires analysis of the intended and unintended outcomes precipitated by engagement in dynamic, conflict-affected environments.", "newParagraph": "support reintegration part sustaining peace requires analysis intended unintended outcome precipitated engagement dynamic conflictaffected environment ddr practitioner involved provision reintegration support understand engagement context implication social relationsdynamics positive negative harm fact good order support humanitariandevelopmentpeace nexus reintegration programme coordination extend broader programme actor also recognized risk harm greater ongoing conflict context demand greater coordination among existing planned programme avoid possibility may negatively affect", "ProcessedSent": "support reintegration part sustaining peace requires analysis intended unintended outcome precipitated engagement dynamic conflictaffected environment", "SentID": 2209 }, { "ParagraphID": 714, "Paragraph": "Support to reintegration as part of sustaining peace requires analysis of the intended and unintended outcomes precipitated by engagement in dynamic, conflict-affected environments. DDR practitioners and all those involved in the provision of reintegration support should understand how engagement in such contexts has implications for social relations\/dynamics \u2013 positive and negative \u2013 so as to do no harm and, in fact, do good. In order to support the humanitarian-development-peace nexus, reintegration programme coordination should extend to broader programmes and actors. It should also be recognized that the risk of doing harm is greater in ongoing conflict contexts, which demand greater coordination among existing, and planned, programmes to avoid the possibility that they may negatively affect each other.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners and all those involved in the provision of reintegration support should understand how engagement in such contexts has implications for social relations\/dynamics \u2013 positive and negative \u2013 so as to do no harm and, in fact, do good.", "newParagraph": "support reintegration part sustaining peace requires analysis intended unintended outcome precipitated engagement dynamic conflictaffected environment ddr practitioner involved provision reintegration support understand engagement context implication social relationsdynamics positive negative harm fact good order support humanitariandevelopmentpeace nexus reintegration programme coordination extend broader programme actor also recognized risk harm greater ongoing conflict context demand greater coordination among existing planned programme avoid possibility may negatively affect", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner involved provision reintegration support understand engagement context implication social relationsdynamics positive negative harm fact good", "SentID": 2210 }, { "ParagraphID": 714, "Paragraph": "Support to reintegration as part of sustaining peace requires analysis of the intended and unintended outcomes precipitated by engagement in dynamic, conflict-affected environments. DDR practitioners and all those involved in the provision of reintegration support should understand how engagement in such contexts has implications for social relations\/dynamics \u2013 positive and negative \u2013 so as to do no harm and, in fact, do good. In order to support the humanitarian-development-peace nexus, reintegration programme coordination should extend to broader programmes and actors. It should also be recognized that the risk of doing harm is greater in ongoing conflict contexts, which demand greater coordination among existing, and planned, programmes to avoid the possibility that they may negatively affect each other.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to support the humanitarian-development-peace nexus, reintegration programme coordination should extend to broader programmes and actors.", "newParagraph": "support reintegration part sustaining peace requires analysis intended unintended outcome precipitated engagement dynamic conflictaffected environment ddr practitioner involved provision reintegration support understand engagement context implication social relationsdynamics positive negative harm fact good order support humanitariandevelopmentpeace nexus reintegration programme coordination extend broader programme actor also recognized risk harm greater ongoing conflict context demand greater coordination among existing planned programme avoid possibility may negatively affect", "ProcessedSent": "order support humanitariandevelopmentpeace nexus reintegration programme coordination extend broader programme actor", "SentID": 2211 }, { "ParagraphID": 714, "Paragraph": "Support to reintegration as part of sustaining peace requires analysis of the intended and unintended outcomes precipitated by engagement in dynamic, conflict-affected environments. DDR practitioners and all those involved in the provision of reintegration support should understand how engagement in such contexts has implications for social relations\/dynamics \u2013 positive and negative \u2013 so as to do no harm and, in fact, do good. In order to support the humanitarian-development-peace nexus, reintegration programme coordination should extend to broader programmes and actors. It should also be recognized that the risk of doing harm is greater in ongoing conflict contexts, which demand greater coordination among existing, and planned, programmes to avoid the possibility that they may negatively affect each other.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It should also be recognized that the risk of doing harm is greater in ongoing conflict contexts, which demand greater coordination among existing, and planned, programmes to avoid the possibility that they may negatively affect each other.", "newParagraph": "support reintegration part sustaining peace requires analysis intended unintended outcome precipitated engagement dynamic conflictaffected environment ddr practitioner involved provision reintegration support understand engagement context implication social relationsdynamics positive negative harm fact good order support humanitariandevelopmentpeace nexus reintegration programme coordination extend broader programme actor also recognized risk harm greater ongoing conflict context demand greater coordination among existing planned programme avoid possibility may negatively affect", "ProcessedSent": "also recognized risk harm greater ongoing conflict context demand greater coordination among existing planned programme avoid possibility may negatively affect", "SentID": 2212 }, { "ParagraphID": 715, "Paragraph": "Depending on the context and conflict analysis developed, DDR practitioners and others involved in the planning and implementation of reintegration support may determine that a potential unintended consequence of working with ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups is the perceived injustice in supporting those who perpetrated violence when others affected by the conflict may feel they are inadequately supported. This should be avoided. One option is community-based approaches. Stigmatization related to programmes that prevent recruitment should also be avoided. Participants in these programmes could be seen as having the potential to become violent perpetrators, a stigma that could be particularly harmful to youth.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the context and conflict analysis developed, DDR practitioners and others involved in the planning and implementation of reintegration support may determine that a potential unintended consequence of working with ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups is the perceived injustice in supporting those who perpetrated violence when others affected by the conflict may feel they are inadequately supported.", "newParagraph": "depending context conflict analysis developed ddr practitioner others involved planning implementation reintegration support may determine potential unintended consequence working excombatants person formerly associated armed force group perceived injustice supporting perpetrated violence others affected conflict may feel inadequately supported avoided one option communitybased approach stigmatization related programme prevent recruitment also avoided participant programme could seen potential become violent perpetrator stigma could particularly harmful youth", "ProcessedSent": "depending context conflict analysis developed ddr practitioner others involved planning implementation reintegration support may determine potential unintended consequence working excombatants person formerly associated armed force group perceived injustice supporting perpetrated violence others affected conflict may feel inadequately supported", "SentID": 2213 }, { "ParagraphID": 715, "Paragraph": "Depending on the context and conflict analysis developed, DDR practitioners and others involved in the planning and implementation of reintegration support may determine that a potential unintended consequence of working with ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups is the perceived injustice in supporting those who perpetrated violence when others affected by the conflict may feel they are inadequately supported. This should be avoided. One option is community-based approaches. Stigmatization related to programmes that prevent recruitment should also be avoided. Participants in these programmes could be seen as having the potential to become violent perpetrators, a stigma that could be particularly harmful to youth.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This should be avoided.", "newParagraph": "depending context conflict analysis developed ddr practitioner others involved planning implementation reintegration support may determine potential unintended consequence working excombatants person formerly associated armed force group perceived injustice supporting perpetrated violence others affected conflict may feel inadequately supported avoided one option communitybased approach stigmatization related programme prevent recruitment also avoided participant programme could seen potential become violent perpetrator stigma could particularly harmful youth", "ProcessedSent": "avoided", "SentID": 2214 }, { "ParagraphID": 715, "Paragraph": "Depending on the context and conflict analysis developed, DDR practitioners and others involved in the planning and implementation of reintegration support may determine that a potential unintended consequence of working with ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups is the perceived injustice in supporting those who perpetrated violence when others affected by the conflict may feel they are inadequately supported. This should be avoided. One option is community-based approaches. Stigmatization related to programmes that prevent recruitment should also be avoided. Participants in these programmes could be seen as having the potential to become violent perpetrators, a stigma that could be particularly harmful to youth.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "One option is community-based approaches.", "newParagraph": "depending context conflict analysis developed ddr practitioner others involved planning implementation reintegration support may determine potential unintended consequence working excombatants person formerly associated armed force group perceived injustice supporting perpetrated violence others affected conflict may feel inadequately supported avoided one option communitybased approach stigmatization related programme prevent recruitment also avoided participant programme could seen potential become violent perpetrator stigma could particularly harmful youth", "ProcessedSent": "one option communitybased approach", "SentID": 2215 }, { "ParagraphID": 715, "Paragraph": "Depending on the context and conflict analysis developed, DDR practitioners and others involved in the planning and implementation of reintegration support may determine that a potential unintended consequence of working with ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups is the perceived injustice in supporting those who perpetrated violence when others affected by the conflict may feel they are inadequately supported. This should be avoided. One option is community-based approaches. Stigmatization related to programmes that prevent recruitment should also be avoided. Participants in these programmes could be seen as having the potential to become violent perpetrators, a stigma that could be particularly harmful to youth.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Stigmatization related to programmes that prevent recruitment should also be avoided.", "newParagraph": "depending context conflict analysis developed ddr practitioner others involved planning implementation reintegration support may determine potential unintended consequence working excombatants person formerly associated armed force group perceived injustice supporting perpetrated violence others affected conflict may feel inadequately supported avoided one option communitybased approach stigmatization related programme prevent recruitment also avoided participant programme could seen potential become violent perpetrator stigma could particularly harmful youth", "ProcessedSent": "stigmatization related programme prevent recruitment also avoided", "SentID": 2216 }, { "ParagraphID": 715, "Paragraph": "Depending on the context and conflict analysis developed, DDR practitioners and others involved in the planning and implementation of reintegration support may determine that a potential unintended consequence of working with ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups is the perceived injustice in supporting those who perpetrated violence when others affected by the conflict may feel they are inadequately supported. This should be avoided. One option is community-based approaches. Stigmatization related to programmes that prevent recruitment should also be avoided. Participants in these programmes could be seen as having the potential to become violent perpetrators, a stigma that could be particularly harmful to youth.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Participants in these programmes could be seen as having the potential to become violent perpetrators, a stigma that could be particularly harmful to youth.", "newParagraph": "depending context conflict analysis developed ddr practitioner others involved planning implementation reintegration support may determine potential unintended consequence working excombatants person formerly associated armed force group perceived injustice supporting perpetrated violence others affected conflict may feel inadequately supported avoided one option communitybased approach stigmatization related programme prevent recruitment also avoided participant programme could seen potential become violent perpetrator stigma could particularly harmful youth", "ProcessedSent": "participant programme could seen potential become violent perpetrator stigma could particularly harmful youth", "SentID": 2217 }, { "ParagraphID": 716, "Paragraph": "In addition to programmed support, there are numerous non-programmatic factors that can have a major impact on whether or not reintegration is successful. Some of the key non-programmatic factors are: \\n Acceptance in the community\/society; \\n The general security situation\/perception of the security situation; \\n The economic environment and associated opportunities; \\n The availability of relevant basic and social services; \\n The protection of land rights and other property rights.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to programmed support, there are numerous non-programmatic factors that can have a major impact on whether or not reintegration is successful.", "newParagraph": "addition programmed support numerous nonprogrammatic factor major impact whether reintegration successful key nonprogrammatic factor n acceptance communitysociety n general security situationperception security situation n economic environment associated opportunity n availability relevant basic social service n protection land right property right", "ProcessedSent": "addition programmed support numerous nonprogrammatic factor major impact whether reintegration successful", "SentID": 2218 }, { "ParagraphID": 716, "Paragraph": "In addition to programmed support, there are numerous non-programmatic factors that can have a major impact on whether or not reintegration is successful. Some of the key non-programmatic factors are: \\n Acceptance in the community\/society; \\n The general security situation\/perception of the security situation; \\n The economic environment and associated opportunities; \\n The availability of relevant basic and social services; \\n The protection of land rights and other property rights.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some of the key non-programmatic factors are: \\n Acceptance in the community\/society; \\n The general security situation\/perception of the security situation; \\n The economic environment and associated opportunities; \\n The availability of relevant basic and social services; \\n The protection of land rights and other property rights.", "newParagraph": "addition programmed support numerous nonprogrammatic factor major impact whether reintegration successful key nonprogrammatic factor n acceptance communitysociety n general security situationperception security situation n economic environment associated opportunity n availability relevant basic social service n protection land right property right", "ProcessedSent": "key nonprogrammatic factor n acceptance communitysociety n general security situationperception security situation n economic environment associated opportunity n availability relevant basic social service n protection land right property right", "SentID": 2219 }, { "ParagraphID": 717, "Paragraph": "In conflict settings these non-programmatic factors may be particularly fluid and difficult to both analyse and adapt to. The security situation may not allow for reintegration support to take place in all areas. The economy may also be severely affected by the ongoing conflict. Receiving communities may also be particularly reluctant to accept returning ex-combatants during ongoing conflict as they can, for example, constitute a security risk to the community. Influencing these non-programmatic factors requires a broad structural approach. Providing an enabling environment and facilitating access to opportunities outside the reintegration programme may be as important for reintegration processes as the reintegration support provided through the programme. In addition, in most instances it is important to establish practical linkages with existing employment creation programmes, business development services, psychosocial and mental health support referral systems, disability support networks and other relevant services. The implications of these non- programmatic factors could be different for men and women, especially in contexts where insecurity is high and the economy is depressed. Social networks and connections between different members and levels of society may provide these groups with the resilience and coping mechanisms necessary to navigate their reintegration process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In conflict settings these non-programmatic factors may be particularly fluid and difficult to both analyse and adapt to.", "newParagraph": "conflict setting nonprogrammatic factor may particularly fluid difficult analyse adapt security situation may allow reintegration support take place area economy may also severely affected ongoing conflict receiving community may also particularly reluctant accept returning excombatants ongoing conflict example constitute security risk community influencing nonprogrammatic factor requires broad structural approach providing enabling environment facilitating access opportunity outside reintegration programme may important reintegration process reintegration support provided programme addition instance important establish practical linkage existing employment creation programme business development service psychosocial mental health support referral system disability support network relevant service implication non programmatic factor could different men woman especially context insecurity high economy depressed social network connection different member level society may provide group resilience coping mechanism necessary navigate reintegration process", "ProcessedSent": "conflict setting nonprogrammatic factor may particularly fluid difficult analyse adapt", "SentID": 2220 }, { "ParagraphID": 717, "Paragraph": "In conflict settings these non-programmatic factors may be particularly fluid and difficult to both analyse and adapt to. The security situation may not allow for reintegration support to take place in all areas. The economy may also be severely affected by the ongoing conflict. Receiving communities may also be particularly reluctant to accept returning ex-combatants during ongoing conflict as they can, for example, constitute a security risk to the community. Influencing these non-programmatic factors requires a broad structural approach. Providing an enabling environment and facilitating access to opportunities outside the reintegration programme may be as important for reintegration processes as the reintegration support provided through the programme. In addition, in most instances it is important to establish practical linkages with existing employment creation programmes, business development services, psychosocial and mental health support referral systems, disability support networks and other relevant services. The implications of these non- programmatic factors could be different for men and women, especially in contexts where insecurity is high and the economy is depressed. Social networks and connections between different members and levels of society may provide these groups with the resilience and coping mechanisms necessary to navigate their reintegration process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The security situation may not allow for reintegration support to take place in all areas.", "newParagraph": "conflict setting nonprogrammatic factor may particularly fluid difficult analyse adapt security situation may allow reintegration support take place area economy may also severely affected ongoing conflict receiving community may also particularly reluctant accept returning excombatants ongoing conflict example constitute security risk community influencing nonprogrammatic factor requires broad structural approach providing enabling environment facilitating access opportunity outside reintegration programme may important reintegration process reintegration support provided programme addition instance important establish practical linkage existing employment creation programme business development service psychosocial mental health support referral system disability support network relevant service implication non programmatic factor could different men woman especially context insecurity high economy depressed social network connection different member level society may provide group resilience coping mechanism necessary navigate reintegration process", "ProcessedSent": "security situation may allow reintegration support take place area", "SentID": 2221 }, { "ParagraphID": 717, "Paragraph": "In conflict settings these non-programmatic factors may be particularly fluid and difficult to both analyse and adapt to. The security situation may not allow for reintegration support to take place in all areas. The economy may also be severely affected by the ongoing conflict. Receiving communities may also be particularly reluctant to accept returning ex-combatants during ongoing conflict as they can, for example, constitute a security risk to the community. Influencing these non-programmatic factors requires a broad structural approach. Providing an enabling environment and facilitating access to opportunities outside the reintegration programme may be as important for reintegration processes as the reintegration support provided through the programme. In addition, in most instances it is important to establish practical linkages with existing employment creation programmes, business development services, psychosocial and mental health support referral systems, disability support networks and other relevant services. The implications of these non- programmatic factors could be different for men and women, especially in contexts where insecurity is high and the economy is depressed. Social networks and connections between different members and levels of society may provide these groups with the resilience and coping mechanisms necessary to navigate their reintegration process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The economy may also be severely affected by the ongoing conflict.", "newParagraph": "conflict setting nonprogrammatic factor may particularly fluid difficult analyse adapt security situation may allow reintegration support take place area economy may also severely affected ongoing conflict receiving community may also particularly reluctant accept returning excombatants ongoing conflict example constitute security risk community influencing nonprogrammatic factor requires broad structural approach providing enabling environment facilitating access opportunity outside reintegration programme may important reintegration process reintegration support provided programme addition instance important establish practical linkage existing employment creation programme business development service psychosocial mental health support referral system disability support network relevant service implication non programmatic factor could different men woman especially context insecurity high economy depressed social network connection different member level society may provide group resilience coping mechanism necessary navigate reintegration process", "ProcessedSent": "economy may also severely affected ongoing conflict", "SentID": 2222 }, { "ParagraphID": 717, "Paragraph": "In conflict settings these non-programmatic factors may be particularly fluid and difficult to both analyse and adapt to. The security situation may not allow for reintegration support to take place in all areas. The economy may also be severely affected by the ongoing conflict. Receiving communities may also be particularly reluctant to accept returning ex-combatants during ongoing conflict as they can, for example, constitute a security risk to the community. Influencing these non-programmatic factors requires a broad structural approach. Providing an enabling environment and facilitating access to opportunities outside the reintegration programme may be as important for reintegration processes as the reintegration support provided through the programme. In addition, in most instances it is important to establish practical linkages with existing employment creation programmes, business development services, psychosocial and mental health support referral systems, disability support networks and other relevant services. The implications of these non- programmatic factors could be different for men and women, especially in contexts where insecurity is high and the economy is depressed. Social networks and connections between different members and levels of society may provide these groups with the resilience and coping mechanisms necessary to navigate their reintegration process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Receiving communities may also be particularly reluctant to accept returning ex-combatants during ongoing conflict as they can, for example, constitute a security risk to the community.", "newParagraph": "conflict setting nonprogrammatic factor may particularly fluid difficult analyse adapt security situation may allow reintegration support take place area economy may also severely affected ongoing conflict receiving community may also particularly reluctant accept returning excombatants ongoing conflict example constitute security risk community influencing nonprogrammatic factor requires broad structural approach providing enabling environment facilitating access opportunity outside reintegration programme may important reintegration process reintegration support provided programme addition instance important establish practical linkage existing employment creation programme business development service psychosocial mental health support referral system disability support network relevant service implication non programmatic factor could different men woman especially context insecurity high economy depressed social network connection different member level society may provide group resilience coping mechanism necessary navigate reintegration process", "ProcessedSent": "receiving community may also particularly reluctant accept returning excombatants ongoing conflict example constitute security risk community", "SentID": 2223 }, { "ParagraphID": 717, "Paragraph": "In conflict settings these non-programmatic factors may be particularly fluid and difficult to both analyse and adapt to. The security situation may not allow for reintegration support to take place in all areas. The economy may also be severely affected by the ongoing conflict. Receiving communities may also be particularly reluctant to accept returning ex-combatants during ongoing conflict as they can, for example, constitute a security risk to the community. Influencing these non-programmatic factors requires a broad structural approach. Providing an enabling environment and facilitating access to opportunities outside the reintegration programme may be as important for reintegration processes as the reintegration support provided through the programme. In addition, in most instances it is important to establish practical linkages with existing employment creation programmes, business development services, psychosocial and mental health support referral systems, disability support networks and other relevant services. The implications of these non- programmatic factors could be different for men and women, especially in contexts where insecurity is high and the economy is depressed. Social networks and connections between different members and levels of society may provide these groups with the resilience and coping mechanisms necessary to navigate their reintegration process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Influencing these non-programmatic factors requires a broad structural approach.", "newParagraph": "conflict setting nonprogrammatic factor may particularly fluid difficult analyse adapt security situation may allow reintegration support take place area economy may also severely affected ongoing conflict receiving community may also particularly reluctant accept returning excombatants ongoing conflict example constitute security risk community influencing nonprogrammatic factor requires broad structural approach providing enabling environment facilitating access opportunity outside reintegration programme may important reintegration process reintegration support provided programme addition instance important establish practical linkage existing employment creation programme business development service psychosocial mental health support referral system disability support network relevant service implication non programmatic factor could different men woman especially context insecurity high economy depressed social network connection different member level society may provide group resilience coping mechanism necessary navigate reintegration process", "ProcessedSent": "influencing nonprogrammatic factor requires broad structural approach", "SentID": 2224 }, { "ParagraphID": 717, "Paragraph": "In conflict settings these non-programmatic factors may be particularly fluid and difficult to both analyse and adapt to. The security situation may not allow for reintegration support to take place in all areas. The economy may also be severely affected by the ongoing conflict. Receiving communities may also be particularly reluctant to accept returning ex-combatants during ongoing conflict as they can, for example, constitute a security risk to the community. Influencing these non-programmatic factors requires a broad structural approach. Providing an enabling environment and facilitating access to opportunities outside the reintegration programme may be as important for reintegration processes as the reintegration support provided through the programme. In addition, in most instances it is important to establish practical linkages with existing employment creation programmes, business development services, psychosocial and mental health support referral systems, disability support networks and other relevant services. The implications of these non- programmatic factors could be different for men and women, especially in contexts where insecurity is high and the economy is depressed. Social networks and connections between different members and levels of society may provide these groups with the resilience and coping mechanisms necessary to navigate their reintegration process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Providing an enabling environment and facilitating access to opportunities outside the reintegration programme may be as important for reintegration processes as the reintegration support provided through the programme.", "newParagraph": "conflict setting nonprogrammatic factor may particularly fluid difficult analyse adapt security situation may allow reintegration support take place area economy may also severely affected ongoing conflict receiving community may also particularly reluctant accept returning excombatants ongoing conflict example constitute security risk community influencing nonprogrammatic factor requires broad structural approach providing enabling environment facilitating access opportunity outside reintegration programme may important reintegration process reintegration support provided programme addition instance important establish practical linkage existing employment creation programme business development service psychosocial mental health support referral system disability support network relevant service implication non programmatic factor could different men woman especially context insecurity high economy depressed social network connection different member level society may provide group resilience coping mechanism necessary navigate reintegration process", "ProcessedSent": "providing enabling environment facilitating access opportunity outside reintegration programme may important reintegration process reintegration support provided programme", "SentID": 2225 }, { "ParagraphID": 717, "Paragraph": "In conflict settings these non-programmatic factors may be particularly fluid and difficult to both analyse and adapt to. The security situation may not allow for reintegration support to take place in all areas. The economy may also be severely affected by the ongoing conflict. Receiving communities may also be particularly reluctant to accept returning ex-combatants during ongoing conflict as they can, for example, constitute a security risk to the community. Influencing these non-programmatic factors requires a broad structural approach. Providing an enabling environment and facilitating access to opportunities outside the reintegration programme may be as important for reintegration processes as the reintegration support provided through the programme. In addition, in most instances it is important to establish practical linkages with existing employment creation programmes, business development services, psychosocial and mental health support referral systems, disability support networks and other relevant services. The implications of these non- programmatic factors could be different for men and women, especially in contexts where insecurity is high and the economy is depressed. Social networks and connections between different members and levels of society may provide these groups with the resilience and coping mechanisms necessary to navigate their reintegration process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, in most instances it is important to establish practical linkages with existing employment creation programmes, business development services, psychosocial and mental health support referral systems, disability support networks and other relevant services.", "newParagraph": "conflict setting nonprogrammatic factor may particularly fluid difficult analyse adapt security situation may allow reintegration support take place area economy may also severely affected ongoing conflict receiving community may also particularly reluctant accept returning excombatants ongoing conflict example constitute security risk community influencing nonprogrammatic factor requires broad structural approach providing enabling environment facilitating access opportunity outside reintegration programme may important reintegration process reintegration support provided programme addition instance important establish practical linkage existing employment creation programme business development service psychosocial mental health support referral system disability support network relevant service implication non programmatic factor could different men woman especially context insecurity high economy depressed social network connection different member level society may provide group resilience coping mechanism necessary navigate reintegration process", "ProcessedSent": "addition instance important establish practical linkage existing employment creation programme business development service psychosocial mental health support referral system disability support network relevant service", "SentID": 2226 }, { "ParagraphID": 717, "Paragraph": "In conflict settings these non-programmatic factors may be particularly fluid and difficult to both analyse and adapt to. The security situation may not allow for reintegration support to take place in all areas. The economy may also be severely affected by the ongoing conflict. Receiving communities may also be particularly reluctant to accept returning ex-combatants during ongoing conflict as they can, for example, constitute a security risk to the community. Influencing these non-programmatic factors requires a broad structural approach. Providing an enabling environment and facilitating access to opportunities outside the reintegration programme may be as important for reintegration processes as the reintegration support provided through the programme. In addition, in most instances it is important to establish practical linkages with existing employment creation programmes, business development services, psychosocial and mental health support referral systems, disability support networks and other relevant services. The implications of these non- programmatic factors could be different for men and women, especially in contexts where insecurity is high and the economy is depressed. Social networks and connections between different members and levels of society may provide these groups with the resilience and coping mechanisms necessary to navigate their reintegration process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The implications of these non- programmatic factors could be different for men and women, especially in contexts where insecurity is high and the economy is depressed.", "newParagraph": "conflict setting nonprogrammatic factor may particularly fluid difficult analyse adapt security situation may allow reintegration support take place area economy may also severely affected ongoing conflict receiving community may also particularly reluctant accept returning excombatants ongoing conflict example constitute security risk community influencing nonprogrammatic factor requires broad structural approach providing enabling environment facilitating access opportunity outside reintegration programme may important reintegration process reintegration support provided programme addition instance important establish practical linkage existing employment creation programme business development service psychosocial mental health support referral system disability support network relevant service implication non programmatic factor could different men woman especially context insecurity high economy depressed social network connection different member level society may provide group resilience coping mechanism necessary navigate reintegration process", "ProcessedSent": "implication non programmatic factor could different men woman especially context insecurity high economy depressed", "SentID": 2227 }, { "ParagraphID": 717, "Paragraph": "In conflict settings these non-programmatic factors may be particularly fluid and difficult to both analyse and adapt to. The security situation may not allow for reintegration support to take place in all areas. The economy may also be severely affected by the ongoing conflict. Receiving communities may also be particularly reluctant to accept returning ex-combatants during ongoing conflict as they can, for example, constitute a security risk to the community. Influencing these non-programmatic factors requires a broad structural approach. Providing an enabling environment and facilitating access to opportunities outside the reintegration programme may be as important for reintegration processes as the reintegration support provided through the programme. In addition, in most instances it is important to establish practical linkages with existing employment creation programmes, business development services, psychosocial and mental health support referral systems, disability support networks and other relevant services. The implications of these non- programmatic factors could be different for men and women, especially in contexts where insecurity is high and the economy is depressed. Social networks and connections between different members and levels of society may provide these groups with the resilience and coping mechanisms necessary to navigate their reintegration process.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Social networks and connections between different members and levels of society may provide these groups with the resilience and coping mechanisms necessary to navigate their reintegration process.", "newParagraph": "conflict setting nonprogrammatic factor may particularly fluid difficult analyse adapt security situation may allow reintegration support take place area economy may also severely affected ongoing conflict receiving community may also particularly reluctant accept returning excombatants ongoing conflict example constitute security risk community influencing nonprogrammatic factor requires broad structural approach providing enabling environment facilitating access opportunity outside reintegration programme may important reintegration process reintegration support provided programme addition instance important establish practical linkage existing employment creation programme business development service psychosocial mental health support referral system disability support network relevant service implication non programmatic factor could different men woman especially context insecurity high economy depressed social network connection different member level society may provide group resilience coping mechanism necessary navigate reintegration process", "ProcessedSent": "social network connection different member level society may provide group resilience coping mechanism necessary navigate reintegration process", "SentID": 2228 }, { "ParagraphID": 718, "Paragraph": "Strengthening resilience is one of the most important aspects of supporting reintegration during ongoing conflict. Resilience refers to the ability to adapt, rebound and strengthen functioning in the face of violence, extreme adversity and risk. For ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, it is related to the ability to withstand, resist and overcome the violence and potentially traumatic events experienced during armed conflict when coping with social and environmental pressures. Resilience also refers to the capacity to withstand the pressure to rejoin a former armed group or to join a new armed group or other type of criminal organization. Community resilience can also be enhanced by reintegration support, such as when this support enhances the capacity of communities to absorb ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.1 Resilience as a basis for reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Strengthening resilience is one of the most important aspects of supporting reintegration during ongoing conflict.", "newParagraph": "strengthening resilience one important aspect supporting reintegration ongoing conflict resilience refers ability adapt rebound strengthen functioning face violence extreme adversity risk excombatants person formerly associated armed force group related ability withstand resist overcome violence potentially traumatic event experienced armed conflict coping social environmental pressure resilience also refers capacity withstand pressure rejoin former armed group join new armed group type criminal organization community resilience also enhanced reintegration support support enhances capacity community absorb excombatants person formerly associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "strengthening resilience one important aspect supporting reintegration ongoing conflict", "SentID": 2229 }, { "ParagraphID": 718, "Paragraph": "Strengthening resilience is one of the most important aspects of supporting reintegration during ongoing conflict. Resilience refers to the ability to adapt, rebound and strengthen functioning in the face of violence, extreme adversity and risk. For ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, it is related to the ability to withstand, resist and overcome the violence and potentially traumatic events experienced during armed conflict when coping with social and environmental pressures. Resilience also refers to the capacity to withstand the pressure to rejoin a former armed group or to join a new armed group or other type of criminal organization. Community resilience can also be enhanced by reintegration support, such as when this support enhances the capacity of communities to absorb ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.1 Resilience as a basis for reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Resilience refers to the ability to adapt, rebound and strengthen functioning in the face of violence, extreme adversity and risk.", "newParagraph": "strengthening resilience one important aspect supporting reintegration ongoing conflict resilience refers ability adapt rebound strengthen functioning face violence extreme adversity risk excombatants person formerly associated armed force group related ability withstand resist overcome violence potentially traumatic event experienced armed conflict coping social environmental pressure resilience also refers capacity withstand pressure rejoin former armed group join new armed group type criminal organization community resilience also enhanced reintegration support support enhances capacity community absorb excombatants person formerly associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "resilience refers ability adapt rebound strengthen functioning face violence extreme adversity risk", "SentID": 2230 }, { "ParagraphID": 718, "Paragraph": "Strengthening resilience is one of the most important aspects of supporting reintegration during ongoing conflict. Resilience refers to the ability to adapt, rebound and strengthen functioning in the face of violence, extreme adversity and risk. For ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, it is related to the ability to withstand, resist and overcome the violence and potentially traumatic events experienced during armed conflict when coping with social and environmental pressures. Resilience also refers to the capacity to withstand the pressure to rejoin a former armed group or to join a new armed group or other type of criminal organization. Community resilience can also be enhanced by reintegration support, such as when this support enhances the capacity of communities to absorb ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.1 Resilience as a basis for reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, it is related to the ability to withstand, resist and overcome the violence and potentially traumatic events experienced during armed conflict when coping with social and environmental pressures.", "newParagraph": "strengthening resilience one important aspect supporting reintegration ongoing conflict resilience refers ability adapt rebound strengthen functioning face violence extreme adversity risk excombatants person formerly associated armed force group related ability withstand resist overcome violence potentially traumatic event experienced armed conflict coping social environmental pressure resilience also refers capacity withstand pressure rejoin former armed group join new armed group type criminal organization community resilience also enhanced reintegration support support enhances capacity community absorb excombatants person formerly associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants person formerly associated armed force group related ability withstand resist overcome violence potentially traumatic event experienced armed conflict coping social environmental pressure", "SentID": 2231 }, { "ParagraphID": 718, "Paragraph": "Strengthening resilience is one of the most important aspects of supporting reintegration during ongoing conflict. Resilience refers to the ability to adapt, rebound and strengthen functioning in the face of violence, extreme adversity and risk. For ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, it is related to the ability to withstand, resist and overcome the violence and potentially traumatic events experienced during armed conflict when coping with social and environmental pressures. Resilience also refers to the capacity to withstand the pressure to rejoin a former armed group or to join a new armed group or other type of criminal organization. Community resilience can also be enhanced by reintegration support, such as when this support enhances the capacity of communities to absorb ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.1 Resilience as a basis for reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Resilience also refers to the capacity to withstand the pressure to rejoin a former armed group or to join a new armed group or other type of criminal organization.", "newParagraph": "strengthening resilience one important aspect supporting reintegration ongoing conflict resilience refers ability adapt rebound strengthen functioning face violence extreme adversity risk excombatants person formerly associated armed force group related ability withstand resist overcome violence potentially traumatic event experienced armed conflict coping social environmental pressure resilience also refers capacity withstand pressure rejoin former armed group join new armed group type criminal organization community resilience also enhanced reintegration support support enhances capacity community absorb excombatants person formerly associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "resilience also refers capacity withstand pressure rejoin former armed group join new armed group type criminal organization", "SentID": 2232 }, { "ParagraphID": 718, "Paragraph": "Strengthening resilience is one of the most important aspects of supporting reintegration during ongoing conflict. Resilience refers to the ability to adapt, rebound and strengthen functioning in the face of violence, extreme adversity and risk. For ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, it is related to the ability to withstand, resist and overcome the violence and potentially traumatic events experienced during armed conflict when coping with social and environmental pressures. Resilience also refers to the capacity to withstand the pressure to rejoin a former armed group or to join a new armed group or other type of criminal organization. Community resilience can also be enhanced by reintegration support, such as when this support enhances the capacity of communities to absorb ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.1 Resilience as a basis for reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community resilience can also be enhanced by reintegration support, such as when this support enhances the capacity of communities to absorb ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "strengthening resilience one important aspect supporting reintegration ongoing conflict resilience refers ability adapt rebound strengthen functioning face violence extreme adversity risk excombatants person formerly associated armed force group related ability withstand resist overcome violence potentially traumatic event experienced armed conflict coping social environmental pressure resilience also refers capacity withstand pressure rejoin former armed group join new armed group type criminal organization community resilience also enhanced reintegration support support enhances capacity community absorb excombatants person formerly associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "community resilience also enhanced reintegration support support enhances capacity community absorb excombatants person formerly associated armed force group", "SentID": 2233 }, { "ParagraphID": 719, "Paragraph": "The acquisition of social skills, emotional development, academic achievement, psychological well- being, self-esteem, coping mechanisms and attitudes when faced with stress and recovery from trauma, including sexual violence, are all factors of resilience. Reintegration support should therefore consider the impact of different resilience and vulnerability factors relevant for reintegration at the individual, family, community and institutional levels (see Figure 1).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.1 Resilience as a basis for reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The acquisition of social skills, emotional development, academic achievement, psychological well- being, self-esteem, coping mechanisms and attitudes when faced with stress and recovery from trauma, including sexual violence, are all factors of resilience.", "newParagraph": "acquisition social skill emotional development academic achievement psychological well selfesteem coping mechanism attitude faced stress recovery trauma including sexual violence factor resilience reintegration support therefore consider impact different resilience vulnerability factor relevant reintegration individual family community institutional level see figure 1", "ProcessedSent": "acquisition social skill emotional development academic achievement psychological well selfesteem coping mechanism attitude faced stress recovery trauma including sexual violence factor resilience", "SentID": 2234 }, { "ParagraphID": 719, "Paragraph": "The acquisition of social skills, emotional development, academic achievement, psychological well- being, self-esteem, coping mechanisms and attitudes when faced with stress and recovery from trauma, including sexual violence, are all factors of resilience. Reintegration support should therefore consider the impact of different resilience and vulnerability factors relevant for reintegration at the individual, family, community and institutional levels (see Figure 1).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.1 Resilience as a basis for reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration support should therefore consider the impact of different resilience and vulnerability factors relevant for reintegration at the individual, family, community and institutional levels (see Figure 1).", "newParagraph": "acquisition social skill emotional development academic achievement psychological well selfesteem coping mechanism attitude faced stress recovery trauma including sexual violence factor resilience reintegration support therefore consider impact different resilience vulnerability factor relevant reintegration individual family community institutional level see figure 1", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration support therefore consider impact different resilience vulnerability factor relevant reintegration individual family community institutional level see figure 1", "SentID": 2235 }, { "ParagraphID": 720, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support calls for a twin approach in fostering not only \u2018negative peace\u2019 \u2013 as in mitigation strategies \u2013 but also \u2018positive peace\u2019, by addressing the root causes of armed conflict as they manifest at the local level and strengthening peace capacities at various levels. Understood in this way, reintegration support can contribute to the prevention of armed conflict, helping to address some of the structural issues that create or fuel the risks of conflict escalation and recurrence.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration support calls for a twin approach in fostering not only \u2018negative peace\u2019 \u2013 as in mitigation strategies \u2013 but also \u2018positive peace\u2019, by addressing the root causes of armed conflict as they manifest at the local level and strengthening peace capacities at various levels.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support call twin approach fostering negative peace mitigation strategy also positive peace addressing root cause armed conflict manifest local level strengthening peace capacity various level understood way reintegration support contribute prevention armed conflict helping address structural issue create fuel risk conflict escalation recurrence", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration support call twin approach fostering negative peace mitigation strategy also positive peace addressing root cause armed conflict manifest local level strengthening peace capacity various level", "SentID": 2236 }, { "ParagraphID": 720, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support calls for a twin approach in fostering not only \u2018negative peace\u2019 \u2013 as in mitigation strategies \u2013 but also \u2018positive peace\u2019, by addressing the root causes of armed conflict as they manifest at the local level and strengthening peace capacities at various levels. Understood in this way, reintegration support can contribute to the prevention of armed conflict, helping to address some of the structural issues that create or fuel the risks of conflict escalation and recurrence.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Understood in this way, reintegration support can contribute to the prevention of armed conflict, helping to address some of the structural issues that create or fuel the risks of conflict escalation and recurrence.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support call twin approach fostering negative peace mitigation strategy also positive peace addressing root cause armed conflict manifest local level strengthening peace capacity various level understood way reintegration support contribute prevention armed conflict helping address structural issue create fuel risk conflict escalation recurrence", "ProcessedSent": "understood way reintegration support contribute prevention armed conflict helping address structural issue create fuel risk conflict escalation recurrence", "SentID": 2237 }, { "ParagraphID": 721, "Paragraph": "For instance, by accounting for aspects related to mental health and psychosocial support, reintegration programmes can assist in building the necessary pillars needed for a \u2018positive peace\u2019 to develop. If these issues are left unaddressed, individuals may turn to negative coping mechanisms. Conflict may also lead to negative social patterns that increase the likelihood of widespread criminality and the victimization of certain groups. These negative patterns may also serve to increase vulnerability to involvement in armed groups and other criminal behaviour. The specific needs of women and girls formerly associated with armed forces and groups also need to be addressed, including preventing and addressing sexual and gender-based violence.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For instance, by accounting for aspects related to mental health and psychosocial support, reintegration programmes can assist in building the necessary pillars needed for a \u2018positive peace\u2019 to develop.", "newParagraph": "instance accounting aspect related mental health psychosocial support reintegration programme assist building necessary pillar needed positive peace develop issue left unaddressed individual may turn negative coping mechanism conflict may also lead negative social pattern increase likelihood widespread criminality victimization certain group negative pattern may also serve increase vulnerability involvement armed group criminal behaviour specific need woman girl formerly associated armed force group also need addressed including preventing addressing sexual genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": "instance accounting aspect related mental health psychosocial support reintegration programme assist building necessary pillar needed positive peace develop", "SentID": 2238 }, { "ParagraphID": 721, "Paragraph": "For instance, by accounting for aspects related to mental health and psychosocial support, reintegration programmes can assist in building the necessary pillars needed for a \u2018positive peace\u2019 to develop. If these issues are left unaddressed, individuals may turn to negative coping mechanisms. Conflict may also lead to negative social patterns that increase the likelihood of widespread criminality and the victimization of certain groups. These negative patterns may also serve to increase vulnerability to involvement in armed groups and other criminal behaviour. The specific needs of women and girls formerly associated with armed forces and groups also need to be addressed, including preventing and addressing sexual and gender-based violence.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If these issues are left unaddressed, individuals may turn to negative coping mechanisms.", "newParagraph": "instance accounting aspect related mental health psychosocial support reintegration programme assist building necessary pillar needed positive peace develop issue left unaddressed individual may turn negative coping mechanism conflict may also lead negative social pattern increase likelihood widespread criminality victimization certain group negative pattern may also serve increase vulnerability involvement armed group criminal behaviour specific need woman girl formerly associated armed force group also need addressed including preventing addressing sexual genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": "issue left unaddressed individual may turn negative coping mechanism", "SentID": 2239 }, { "ParagraphID": 721, "Paragraph": "For instance, by accounting for aspects related to mental health and psychosocial support, reintegration programmes can assist in building the necessary pillars needed for a \u2018positive peace\u2019 to develop. If these issues are left unaddressed, individuals may turn to negative coping mechanisms. Conflict may also lead to negative social patterns that increase the likelihood of widespread criminality and the victimization of certain groups. These negative patterns may also serve to increase vulnerability to involvement in armed groups and other criminal behaviour. The specific needs of women and girls formerly associated with armed forces and groups also need to be addressed, including preventing and addressing sexual and gender-based violence.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Conflict may also lead to negative social patterns that increase the likelihood of widespread criminality and the victimization of certain groups.", "newParagraph": "instance accounting aspect related mental health psychosocial support reintegration programme assist building necessary pillar needed positive peace develop issue left unaddressed individual may turn negative coping mechanism conflict may also lead negative social pattern increase likelihood widespread criminality victimization certain group negative pattern may also serve increase vulnerability involvement armed group criminal behaviour specific need woman girl formerly associated armed force group also need addressed including preventing addressing sexual genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": "conflict may also lead negative social pattern increase likelihood widespread criminality victimization certain group", "SentID": 2240 }, { "ParagraphID": 721, "Paragraph": "For instance, by accounting for aspects related to mental health and psychosocial support, reintegration programmes can assist in building the necessary pillars needed for a \u2018positive peace\u2019 to develop. If these issues are left unaddressed, individuals may turn to negative coping mechanisms. Conflict may also lead to negative social patterns that increase the likelihood of widespread criminality and the victimization of certain groups. These negative patterns may also serve to increase vulnerability to involvement in armed groups and other criminal behaviour. The specific needs of women and girls formerly associated with armed forces and groups also need to be addressed, including preventing and addressing sexual and gender-based violence.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These negative patterns may also serve to increase vulnerability to involvement in armed groups and other criminal behaviour.", "newParagraph": "instance accounting aspect related mental health psychosocial support reintegration programme assist building necessary pillar needed positive peace develop issue left unaddressed individual may turn negative coping mechanism conflict may also lead negative social pattern increase likelihood widespread criminality victimization certain group negative pattern may also serve increase vulnerability involvement armed group criminal behaviour specific need woman girl formerly associated armed force group also need addressed including preventing addressing sexual genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": "negative pattern may also serve increase vulnerability involvement armed group criminal behaviour", "SentID": 2241 }, { "ParagraphID": 721, "Paragraph": "For instance, by accounting for aspects related to mental health and psychosocial support, reintegration programmes can assist in building the necessary pillars needed for a \u2018positive peace\u2019 to develop. If these issues are left unaddressed, individuals may turn to negative coping mechanisms. Conflict may also lead to negative social patterns that increase the likelihood of widespread criminality and the victimization of certain groups. These negative patterns may also serve to increase vulnerability to involvement in armed groups and other criminal behaviour. The specific needs of women and girls formerly associated with armed forces and groups also need to be addressed, including preventing and addressing sexual and gender-based violence.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The specific needs of women and girls formerly associated with armed forces and groups also need to be addressed, including preventing and addressing sexual and gender-based violence.", "newParagraph": "instance accounting aspect related mental health psychosocial support reintegration programme assist building necessary pillar needed positive peace develop issue left unaddressed individual may turn negative coping mechanism conflict may also lead negative social pattern increase likelihood widespread criminality victimization certain group negative pattern may also serve increase vulnerability involvement armed group criminal behaviour specific need woman girl formerly associated armed force group also need addressed including preventing addressing sexual genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": "specific need woman girl formerly associated armed force group also need addressed including preventing addressing sexual genderbased violence", "SentID": 2242 }, { "ParagraphID": 722, "Paragraph": "Second, while some reintegration support measures focus on education, vocational skills training and income-generating opportunities, they may help to prevent conflict if aligned with and supportive of the absorption capacities of receiving communities. Situated within the humanitarian-development-peace nexus, approaches to reintegration support shall be sensitive to the fact that populations in fragile situations and subjected to protracted conflict experience diverse needs simultaneously \u2013 be they humanitarian, security-related or developmental. As a result, reintegration support may only play an effective role in conflict prevention when these needs are acknowledged and addressed comprehensively. Thus, reintegration programmes can help to prevent conflict only when they account for: \\n The motivations of individuals to engage in and leave armed groups; \\n The criminogenic, or crime-inducing, risks present in the context that may impede sustained reintegration and increase vulnerability to involvement in armed groups and other criminal behaviour; \\n Local needs and existing capacities; \\n The strengthened resilience of individuals, families, communities and institutions to cope with adversity and to withstand violence and conflict-related pressures.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Second, while some reintegration support measures focus on education, vocational skills training and income-generating opportunities, they may help to prevent conflict if aligned with and supportive of the absorption capacities of receiving communities.", "newParagraph": "second reintegration support measure focus education vocational skill training incomegenerating opportunity may help prevent conflict aligned supportive absorption capacity receiving community situated within humanitariandevelopmentpeace nexus approach reintegration support shall sensitive fact population fragile situation subjected protracted conflict experience diverse need simultaneously humanitarian securityrelated developmental result reintegration support may play effective role conflict prevention need acknowledged addressed comprehensively thus reintegration programme help prevent conflict account n motivation individual engage leave armed group n criminogenic crimeinducing risk present context may impede sustained reintegration increase vulnerability involvement armed group criminal behaviour n local need existing capacity n strengthened resilience individual family community institution cope adversity withstand violence conflictrelated pressure", "ProcessedSent": "second reintegration support measure focus education vocational skill training incomegenerating opportunity may help prevent conflict aligned supportive absorption capacity receiving community", "SentID": 2243 }, { "ParagraphID": 722, "Paragraph": "Second, while some reintegration support measures focus on education, vocational skills training and income-generating opportunities, they may help to prevent conflict if aligned with and supportive of the absorption capacities of receiving communities. Situated within the humanitarian-development-peace nexus, approaches to reintegration support shall be sensitive to the fact that populations in fragile situations and subjected to protracted conflict experience diverse needs simultaneously \u2013 be they humanitarian, security-related or developmental. As a result, reintegration support may only play an effective role in conflict prevention when these needs are acknowledged and addressed comprehensively. Thus, reintegration programmes can help to prevent conflict only when they account for: \\n The motivations of individuals to engage in and leave armed groups; \\n The criminogenic, or crime-inducing, risks present in the context that may impede sustained reintegration and increase vulnerability to involvement in armed groups and other criminal behaviour; \\n Local needs and existing capacities; \\n The strengthened resilience of individuals, families, communities and institutions to cope with adversity and to withstand violence and conflict-related pressures.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Situated within the humanitarian-development-peace nexus, approaches to reintegration support shall be sensitive to the fact that populations in fragile situations and subjected to protracted conflict experience diverse needs simultaneously \u2013 be they humanitarian, security-related or developmental.", "newParagraph": "second reintegration support measure focus education vocational skill training incomegenerating opportunity may help prevent conflict aligned supportive absorption capacity receiving community situated within humanitariandevelopmentpeace nexus approach reintegration support shall sensitive fact population fragile situation subjected protracted conflict experience diverse need simultaneously humanitarian securityrelated developmental result reintegration support may play effective role conflict prevention need acknowledged addressed comprehensively thus reintegration programme help prevent conflict account n motivation individual engage leave armed group n criminogenic crimeinducing risk present context may impede sustained reintegration increase vulnerability involvement armed group criminal behaviour n local need existing capacity n strengthened resilience individual family community institution cope adversity withstand violence conflictrelated pressure", "ProcessedSent": "situated within humanitariandevelopmentpeace nexus approach reintegration support shall sensitive fact population fragile situation subjected protracted conflict experience diverse need simultaneously humanitarian securityrelated developmental", "SentID": 2244 }, { "ParagraphID": 722, "Paragraph": "Second, while some reintegration support measures focus on education, vocational skills training and income-generating opportunities, they may help to prevent conflict if aligned with and supportive of the absorption capacities of receiving communities. Situated within the humanitarian-development-peace nexus, approaches to reintegration support shall be sensitive to the fact that populations in fragile situations and subjected to protracted conflict experience diverse needs simultaneously \u2013 be they humanitarian, security-related or developmental. As a result, reintegration support may only play an effective role in conflict prevention when these needs are acknowledged and addressed comprehensively. Thus, reintegration programmes can help to prevent conflict only when they account for: \\n The motivations of individuals to engage in and leave armed groups; \\n The criminogenic, or crime-inducing, risks present in the context that may impede sustained reintegration and increase vulnerability to involvement in armed groups and other criminal behaviour; \\n Local needs and existing capacities; \\n The strengthened resilience of individuals, families, communities and institutions to cope with adversity and to withstand violence and conflict-related pressures.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As a result, reintegration support may only play an effective role in conflict prevention when these needs are acknowledged and addressed comprehensively.", "newParagraph": "second reintegration support measure focus education vocational skill training incomegenerating opportunity may help prevent conflict aligned supportive absorption capacity receiving community situated within humanitariandevelopmentpeace nexus approach reintegration support shall sensitive fact population fragile situation subjected protracted conflict experience diverse need simultaneously humanitarian securityrelated developmental result reintegration support may play effective role conflict prevention need acknowledged addressed comprehensively thus reintegration programme help prevent conflict account n motivation individual engage leave armed group n criminogenic crimeinducing risk present context may impede sustained reintegration increase vulnerability involvement armed group criminal behaviour n local need existing capacity n strengthened resilience individual family community institution cope adversity withstand violence conflictrelated pressure", "ProcessedSent": "result reintegration support may play effective role conflict prevention need acknowledged addressed comprehensively", "SentID": 2245 }, { "ParagraphID": 722, "Paragraph": "Second, while some reintegration support measures focus on education, vocational skills training and income-generating opportunities, they may help to prevent conflict if aligned with and supportive of the absorption capacities of receiving communities. Situated within the humanitarian-development-peace nexus, approaches to reintegration support shall be sensitive to the fact that populations in fragile situations and subjected to protracted conflict experience diverse needs simultaneously \u2013 be they humanitarian, security-related or developmental. As a result, reintegration support may only play an effective role in conflict prevention when these needs are acknowledged and addressed comprehensively. Thus, reintegration programmes can help to prevent conflict only when they account for: \\n The motivations of individuals to engage in and leave armed groups; \\n The criminogenic, or crime-inducing, risks present in the context that may impede sustained reintegration and increase vulnerability to involvement in armed groups and other criminal behaviour; \\n Local needs and existing capacities; \\n The strengthened resilience of individuals, families, communities and institutions to cope with adversity and to withstand violence and conflict-related pressures.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Thus, reintegration programmes can help to prevent conflict only when they account for: \\n The motivations of individuals to engage in and leave armed groups; \\n The criminogenic, or crime-inducing, risks present in the context that may impede sustained reintegration and increase vulnerability to involvement in armed groups and other criminal behaviour; \\n Local needs and existing capacities; \\n The strengthened resilience of individuals, families, communities and institutions to cope with adversity and to withstand violence and conflict-related pressures.", "newParagraph": "second reintegration support measure focus education vocational skill training incomegenerating opportunity may help prevent conflict aligned supportive absorption capacity receiving community situated within humanitariandevelopmentpeace nexus approach reintegration support shall sensitive fact population fragile situation subjected protracted conflict experience diverse need simultaneously humanitarian securityrelated developmental result reintegration support may play effective role conflict prevention need acknowledged addressed comprehensively thus reintegration programme help prevent conflict account n motivation individual engage leave armed group n criminogenic crimeinducing risk present context may impede sustained reintegration increase vulnerability involvement armed group criminal behaviour n local need existing capacity n strengthened resilience individual family community institution cope adversity withstand violence conflictrelated pressure", "ProcessedSent": "thus reintegration programme help prevent conflict account n motivation individual engage leave armed group n criminogenic crimeinducing risk present context may impede sustained reintegration increase vulnerability involvement armed group criminal behaviour n local need existing capacity n strengthened resilience individual family community institution cope adversity withstand violence conflictrelated pressure", "SentID": 2246 }, { "ParagraphID": 723, "Paragraph": "Linking reintegration programmes to other elements of the DDR process strengthens their conflict prevention potential. Reintegration programmes should to the extent possible be combined and coordinated with mediation efforts, confidence-building measures and broader conflict resolution and peacebuilding.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Linking reintegration programmes to other elements of the DDR process strengthens their conflict prevention potential.", "newParagraph": "linking reintegration programme element ddr process strengthens conflict prevention potential reintegration programme extent possible combined coordinated mediation effort confidencebuilding measure broader conflict resolution peacebuilding", "ProcessedSent": "linking reintegration programme element ddr process strengthens conflict prevention potential", "SentID": 2247 }, { "ParagraphID": 723, "Paragraph": "Linking reintegration programmes to other elements of the DDR process strengthens their conflict prevention potential. Reintegration programmes should to the extent possible be combined and coordinated with mediation efforts, confidence-building measures and broader conflict resolution and peacebuilding.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration programmes should to the extent possible be combined and coordinated with mediation efforts, confidence-building measures and broader conflict resolution and peacebuilding.", "newParagraph": "linking reintegration programme element ddr process strengthens conflict prevention potential reintegration programme extent possible combined coordinated mediation effort confidencebuilding measure broader conflict resolution peacebuilding", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration programme extent possible combined coordinated mediation effort confidencebuilding measure broader conflict resolution peacebuilding", "SentID": 2248 }, { "ParagraphID": 724, "Paragraph": "From a conflict sensitivity angle, it is important to note that reintegration support is sometimes provided later than expected, and that actual levels of support are sometimes lower than foreseen, for example, due to slow political processes, logistical constraints and\/or the unavailability (or delay) of financing. It is therefore important to explicitly raise questions about the possible negative impact of waiting for reintegration support on the actual reintegration processes of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. The following questions should be raised as soon as the negotiation and planning of reintegration support begins: \\n Is the reintegration support foreseen realistic? \\n Will the reintegration support be able to meet the various expectations? \\n How will the (expected) reintegration support affect the coping strategies of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups? \\n What are potential negative effects of reintegration support on social dynamics, power dynamics and social equity issues? \\n How can expectations and\/or misinformation concerning reintegration support be managed by the relevant Government and UN agencies, for example, through appropriate communication and risk management?", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "From a conflict sensitivity angle, it is important to note that reintegration support is sometimes provided later than expected, and that actual levels of support are sometimes lower than foreseen, for example, due to slow political processes, logistical constraints and\/or the unavailability (or delay) of financing.", "newParagraph": "conflict sensitivity angle important note reintegration support sometimes provided later expected actual level support sometimes lower foreseen example due slow political process logistical constraint andor unavailability delay financing therefore important explicitly raise question possible negative impact waiting reintegration support actual reintegration process excombatants person formerly associated armed force group following question raised soon negotiation planning reintegration support begin n reintegration support foreseen realistic n reintegration support able meet various expectation n expected reintegration support affect coping strategy excombatants person formerly associated armed force group n potential negative effect reintegration support social dynamic power dynamic social equity issue n expectation andor misinformation concerning reintegration support managed relevant government un agency example appropriate communication risk management", "ProcessedSent": "conflict sensitivity angle important note reintegration support sometimes provided later expected actual level support sometimes lower foreseen example due slow political process logistical constraint andor unavailability delay financing", "SentID": 2249 }, { "ParagraphID": 724, "Paragraph": "From a conflict sensitivity angle, it is important to note that reintegration support is sometimes provided later than expected, and that actual levels of support are sometimes lower than foreseen, for example, due to slow political processes, logistical constraints and\/or the unavailability (or delay) of financing. It is therefore important to explicitly raise questions about the possible negative impact of waiting for reintegration support on the actual reintegration processes of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. The following questions should be raised as soon as the negotiation and planning of reintegration support begins: \\n Is the reintegration support foreseen realistic? \\n Will the reintegration support be able to meet the various expectations? \\n How will the (expected) reintegration support affect the coping strategies of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups? \\n What are potential negative effects of reintegration support on social dynamics, power dynamics and social equity issues? \\n How can expectations and\/or misinformation concerning reintegration support be managed by the relevant Government and UN agencies, for example, through appropriate communication and risk management?", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is therefore important to explicitly raise questions about the possible negative impact of waiting for reintegration support on the actual reintegration processes of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "conflict sensitivity angle important note reintegration support sometimes provided later expected actual level support sometimes lower foreseen example due slow political process logistical constraint andor unavailability delay financing therefore important explicitly raise question possible negative impact waiting reintegration support actual reintegration process excombatants person formerly associated armed force group following question raised soon negotiation planning reintegration support begin n reintegration support foreseen realistic n reintegration support able meet various expectation n expected reintegration support affect coping strategy excombatants person formerly associated armed force group n potential negative effect reintegration support social dynamic power dynamic social equity issue n expectation andor misinformation concerning reintegration support managed relevant government un agency example appropriate communication risk management", "ProcessedSent": "therefore important explicitly raise question possible negative impact waiting reintegration support actual reintegration process excombatants person formerly associated armed force group", "SentID": 2250 }, { "ParagraphID": 724, "Paragraph": "From a conflict sensitivity angle, it is important to note that reintegration support is sometimes provided later than expected, and that actual levels of support are sometimes lower than foreseen, for example, due to slow political processes, logistical constraints and\/or the unavailability (or delay) of financing. It is therefore important to explicitly raise questions about the possible negative impact of waiting for reintegration support on the actual reintegration processes of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. The following questions should be raised as soon as the negotiation and planning of reintegration support begins: \\n Is the reintegration support foreseen realistic? \\n Will the reintegration support be able to meet the various expectations? \\n How will the (expected) reintegration support affect the coping strategies of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups? \\n What are potential negative effects of reintegration support on social dynamics, power dynamics and social equity issues? \\n How can expectations and\/or misinformation concerning reintegration support be managed by the relevant Government and UN agencies, for example, through appropriate communication and risk management?", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following questions should be raised as soon as the negotiation and planning of reintegration support begins: \\n Is the reintegration support foreseen realistic?", "newParagraph": "conflict sensitivity angle important note reintegration support sometimes provided later expected actual level support sometimes lower foreseen example due slow political process logistical constraint andor unavailability delay financing therefore important explicitly raise question possible negative impact waiting reintegration support actual reintegration process excombatants person formerly associated armed force group following question raised soon negotiation planning reintegration support begin n reintegration support foreseen realistic n reintegration support able meet various expectation n expected reintegration support affect coping strategy excombatants person formerly associated armed force group n potential negative effect reintegration support social dynamic power dynamic social equity issue n expectation andor misinformation concerning reintegration support managed relevant government un agency example appropriate communication risk management", "ProcessedSent": "following question raised soon negotiation planning reintegration support begin n reintegration support foreseen realistic", "SentID": 2251 }, { "ParagraphID": 724, "Paragraph": "From a conflict sensitivity angle, it is important to note that reintegration support is sometimes provided later than expected, and that actual levels of support are sometimes lower than foreseen, for example, due to slow political processes, logistical constraints and\/or the unavailability (or delay) of financing. It is therefore important to explicitly raise questions about the possible negative impact of waiting for reintegration support on the actual reintegration processes of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. The following questions should be raised as soon as the negotiation and planning of reintegration support begins: \\n Is the reintegration support foreseen realistic? \\n Will the reintegration support be able to meet the various expectations? \\n How will the (expected) reintegration support affect the coping strategies of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups? \\n What are potential negative effects of reintegration support on social dynamics, power dynamics and social equity issues? \\n How can expectations and\/or misinformation concerning reintegration support be managed by the relevant Government and UN agencies, for example, through appropriate communication and risk management?", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Will the reintegration support be able to meet the various expectations?", "newParagraph": "conflict sensitivity angle important note reintegration support sometimes provided later expected actual level support sometimes lower foreseen example due slow political process logistical constraint andor unavailability delay financing therefore important explicitly raise question possible negative impact waiting reintegration support actual reintegration process excombatants person formerly associated armed force group following question raised soon negotiation planning reintegration support begin n reintegration support foreseen realistic n reintegration support able meet various expectation n expected reintegration support affect coping strategy excombatants person formerly associated armed force group n potential negative effect reintegration support social dynamic power dynamic social equity issue n expectation andor misinformation concerning reintegration support managed relevant government un agency example appropriate communication risk management", "ProcessedSent": "n reintegration support able meet various expectation", "SentID": 2252 }, { "ParagraphID": 724, "Paragraph": "From a conflict sensitivity angle, it is important to note that reintegration support is sometimes provided later than expected, and that actual levels of support are sometimes lower than foreseen, for example, due to slow political processes, logistical constraints and\/or the unavailability (or delay) of financing. It is therefore important to explicitly raise questions about the possible negative impact of waiting for reintegration support on the actual reintegration processes of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. The following questions should be raised as soon as the negotiation and planning of reintegration support begins: \\n Is the reintegration support foreseen realistic? \\n Will the reintegration support be able to meet the various expectations? \\n How will the (expected) reintegration support affect the coping strategies of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups? \\n What are potential negative effects of reintegration support on social dynamics, power dynamics and social equity issues? \\n How can expectations and\/or misinformation concerning reintegration support be managed by the relevant Government and UN agencies, for example, through appropriate communication and risk management?", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n How will the (expected) reintegration support affect the coping strategies of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups?", "newParagraph": "conflict sensitivity angle important note reintegration support sometimes provided later expected actual level support sometimes lower foreseen example due slow political process logistical constraint andor unavailability delay financing therefore important explicitly raise question possible negative impact waiting reintegration support actual reintegration process excombatants person formerly associated armed force group following question raised soon negotiation planning reintegration support begin n reintegration support foreseen realistic n reintegration support able meet various expectation n expected reintegration support affect coping strategy excombatants person formerly associated armed force group n potential negative effect reintegration support social dynamic power dynamic social equity issue n expectation andor misinformation concerning reintegration support managed relevant government un agency example appropriate communication risk management", "ProcessedSent": "n expected reintegration support affect coping strategy excombatants person formerly associated armed force group", "SentID": 2253 }, { "ParagraphID": 724, "Paragraph": "From a conflict sensitivity angle, it is important to note that reintegration support is sometimes provided later than expected, and that actual levels of support are sometimes lower than foreseen, for example, due to slow political processes, logistical constraints and\/or the unavailability (or delay) of financing. It is therefore important to explicitly raise questions about the possible negative impact of waiting for reintegration support on the actual reintegration processes of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. The following questions should be raised as soon as the negotiation and planning of reintegration support begins: \\n Is the reintegration support foreseen realistic? \\n Will the reintegration support be able to meet the various expectations? \\n How will the (expected) reintegration support affect the coping strategies of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups? \\n What are potential negative effects of reintegration support on social dynamics, power dynamics and social equity issues? \\n How can expectations and\/or misinformation concerning reintegration support be managed by the relevant Government and UN agencies, for example, through appropriate communication and risk management?", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are potential negative effects of reintegration support on social dynamics, power dynamics and social equity issues?", "newParagraph": "conflict sensitivity angle important note reintegration support sometimes provided later expected actual level support sometimes lower foreseen example due slow political process logistical constraint andor unavailability delay financing therefore important explicitly raise question possible negative impact waiting reintegration support actual reintegration process excombatants person formerly associated armed force group following question raised soon negotiation planning reintegration support begin n reintegration support foreseen realistic n reintegration support able meet various expectation n expected reintegration support affect coping strategy excombatants person formerly associated armed force group n potential negative effect reintegration support social dynamic power dynamic social equity issue n expectation andor misinformation concerning reintegration support managed relevant government un agency example appropriate communication risk management", "ProcessedSent": "n potential negative effect reintegration support social dynamic power dynamic social equity issue", "SentID": 2254 }, { "ParagraphID": 724, "Paragraph": "From a conflict sensitivity angle, it is important to note that reintegration support is sometimes provided later than expected, and that actual levels of support are sometimes lower than foreseen, for example, due to slow political processes, logistical constraints and\/or the unavailability (or delay) of financing. It is therefore important to explicitly raise questions about the possible negative impact of waiting for reintegration support on the actual reintegration processes of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. The following questions should be raised as soon as the negotiation and planning of reintegration support begins: \\n Is the reintegration support foreseen realistic? \\n Will the reintegration support be able to meet the various expectations? \\n How will the (expected) reintegration support affect the coping strategies of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups? \\n What are potential negative effects of reintegration support on social dynamics, power dynamics and social equity issues? \\n How can expectations and\/or misinformation concerning reintegration support be managed by the relevant Government and UN agencies, for example, through appropriate communication and risk management?", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n How can expectations and\/or misinformation concerning reintegration support be managed by the relevant Government and UN agencies, for example, through appropriate communication and risk management?", "newParagraph": "conflict sensitivity angle important note reintegration support sometimes provided later expected actual level support sometimes lower foreseen example due slow political process logistical constraint andor unavailability delay financing therefore important explicitly raise question possible negative impact waiting reintegration support actual reintegration process excombatants person formerly associated armed force group following question raised soon negotiation planning reintegration support begin n reintegration support foreseen realistic n reintegration support able meet various expectation n expected reintegration support affect coping strategy excombatants person formerly associated armed force group n potential negative effect reintegration support social dynamic power dynamic social equity issue n expectation andor misinformation concerning reintegration support managed relevant government un agency example appropriate communication risk management", "ProcessedSent": "n expectation andor misinformation concerning reintegration support managed relevant government un agency example appropriate communication risk management", "SentID": 2255 }, { "ParagraphID": 725, "Paragraph": "As part of sustaining peace, reintegration programmes should plan to contribute to dynamics that aim to prevent re-recruitment. The risk of the re-recruitment of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated into armed groups or their engagement in criminal activity is higher where conflict is ongoing, protracted or financed through organized crime, including illicit natural resource exploitation such as mineral mining and poaching. In such war economies, licit and illicit markets may overlap, and criminal networks may constitute an attractive source of income for ex-combatants as well as provide a sense of belonging. Criminal groups could allow ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to regain or retain a social status after leaving their armed force or group, and may bridge feelings of social dislocation in receiving communities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.1 Preventing re-recruitment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As part of sustaining peace, reintegration programmes should plan to contribute to dynamics that aim to prevent re-recruitment.", "newParagraph": "part sustaining peace reintegration programme plan contribute dynamic aim prevent rerecruitment risk rerecruitment excombatants person formerly associated armed group engagement criminal activity higher conflict ongoing protracted financed organized crime including illicit natural resource exploitation mineral mining poaching war economy licit illicit market may overlap criminal network may constitute attractive source income excombatants well provide sense belonging criminal group could allow excombatants person formerly associated armed force group regain retain social status leaving armed force group may bridge feeling social dislocation receiving community", "ProcessedSent": "part sustaining peace reintegration programme plan contribute dynamic aim prevent rerecruitment", "SentID": 2256 }, { "ParagraphID": 725, "Paragraph": "As part of sustaining peace, reintegration programmes should plan to contribute to dynamics that aim to prevent re-recruitment. The risk of the re-recruitment of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated into armed groups or their engagement in criminal activity is higher where conflict is ongoing, protracted or financed through organized crime, including illicit natural resource exploitation such as mineral mining and poaching. In such war economies, licit and illicit markets may overlap, and criminal networks may constitute an attractive source of income for ex-combatants as well as provide a sense of belonging. Criminal groups could allow ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to regain or retain a social status after leaving their armed force or group, and may bridge feelings of social dislocation in receiving communities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.1 Preventing re-recruitment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The risk of the re-recruitment of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated into armed groups or their engagement in criminal activity is higher where conflict is ongoing, protracted or financed through organized crime, including illicit natural resource exploitation such as mineral mining and poaching.", "newParagraph": "part sustaining peace reintegration programme plan contribute dynamic aim prevent rerecruitment risk rerecruitment excombatants person formerly associated armed group engagement criminal activity higher conflict ongoing protracted financed organized crime including illicit natural resource exploitation mineral mining poaching war economy licit illicit market may overlap criminal network may constitute attractive source income excombatants well provide sense belonging criminal group could allow excombatants person formerly associated armed force group regain retain social status leaving armed force group may bridge feeling social dislocation receiving community", "ProcessedSent": "risk rerecruitment excombatants person formerly associated armed group engagement criminal activity higher conflict ongoing protracted financed organized crime including illicit natural resource exploitation mineral mining poaching", "SentID": 2257 }, { "ParagraphID": 725, "Paragraph": "As part of sustaining peace, reintegration programmes should plan to contribute to dynamics that aim to prevent re-recruitment. The risk of the re-recruitment of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated into armed groups or their engagement in criminal activity is higher where conflict is ongoing, protracted or financed through organized crime, including illicit natural resource exploitation such as mineral mining and poaching. In such war economies, licit and illicit markets may overlap, and criminal networks may constitute an attractive source of income for ex-combatants as well as provide a sense of belonging. Criminal groups could allow ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to regain or retain a social status after leaving their armed force or group, and may bridge feelings of social dislocation in receiving communities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.1 Preventing re-recruitment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In such war economies, licit and illicit markets may overlap, and criminal networks may constitute an attractive source of income for ex-combatants as well as provide a sense of belonging.", "newParagraph": "part sustaining peace reintegration programme plan contribute dynamic aim prevent rerecruitment risk rerecruitment excombatants person formerly associated armed group engagement criminal activity higher conflict ongoing protracted financed organized crime including illicit natural resource exploitation mineral mining poaching war economy licit illicit market may overlap criminal network may constitute attractive source income excombatants well provide sense belonging criminal group could allow excombatants person formerly associated armed force group regain retain social status leaving armed force group may bridge feeling social dislocation receiving community", "ProcessedSent": "war economy licit illicit market may overlap criminal network may constitute attractive source income excombatants well provide sense belonging", "SentID": 2258 }, { "ParagraphID": 725, "Paragraph": "As part of sustaining peace, reintegration programmes should plan to contribute to dynamics that aim to prevent re-recruitment. The risk of the re-recruitment of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated into armed groups or their engagement in criminal activity is higher where conflict is ongoing, protracted or financed through organized crime, including illicit natural resource exploitation such as mineral mining and poaching. In such war economies, licit and illicit markets may overlap, and criminal networks may constitute an attractive source of income for ex-combatants as well as provide a sense of belonging. Criminal groups could allow ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to regain or retain a social status after leaving their armed force or group, and may bridge feelings of social dislocation in receiving communities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.1 Preventing re-recruitment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Criminal groups could allow ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to regain or retain a social status after leaving their armed force or group, and may bridge feelings of social dislocation in receiving communities.", "newParagraph": "part sustaining peace reintegration programme plan contribute dynamic aim prevent rerecruitment risk rerecruitment excombatants person formerly associated armed group engagement criminal activity higher conflict ongoing protracted financed organized crime including illicit natural resource exploitation mineral mining poaching war economy licit illicit market may overlap criminal network may constitute attractive source income excombatants well provide sense belonging criminal group could allow excombatants person formerly associated armed force group regain retain social status leaving armed force group may bridge feeling social dislocation receiving community", "ProcessedSent": "criminal group could allow excombatants person formerly associated armed force group regain retain social status leaving armed force group may bridge feeling social dislocation receiving community", "SentID": 2259 }, { "ParagraphID": 726, "Paragraph": "The risk of re-recruitment or involvement in criminal activity increases in contexts where reintegration opportunities are limited and where national and local capacity is low. This is the case when ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups return to areas of high insecurity, where formal and informal economies lack diversity and opportunities are limited to unskilled labour, including agriculture. The conditions in these geographical areas should therefore be considered in the design of reintegration support. Collaborating with actors that are able to influence the non-programmatic factors mentioned above can be a first step in supporting those who have decided to settle in these areas.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.1 Preventing re-recruitment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The risk of re-recruitment or involvement in criminal activity increases in contexts where reintegration opportunities are limited and where national and local capacity is low.", "newParagraph": "risk rerecruitment involvement criminal activity increase context reintegration opportunity limited national local capacity low case excombatants person formerly associated armed force group return area high insecurity formal informal economy lack diversity opportunity limited unskilled labour including agriculture condition geographical area therefore considered design reintegration support collaborating actor able influence nonprogrammatic factor mentioned first step supporting decided settle area", "ProcessedSent": "risk rerecruitment involvement criminal activity increase context reintegration opportunity limited national local capacity low", "SentID": 2260 }, { "ParagraphID": 726, "Paragraph": "The risk of re-recruitment or involvement in criminal activity increases in contexts where reintegration opportunities are limited and where national and local capacity is low. This is the case when ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups return to areas of high insecurity, where formal and informal economies lack diversity and opportunities are limited to unskilled labour, including agriculture. The conditions in these geographical areas should therefore be considered in the design of reintegration support. Collaborating with actors that are able to influence the non-programmatic factors mentioned above can be a first step in supporting those who have decided to settle in these areas.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.1 Preventing re-recruitment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is the case when ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups return to areas of high insecurity, where formal and informal economies lack diversity and opportunities are limited to unskilled labour, including agriculture.", "newParagraph": "risk rerecruitment involvement criminal activity increase context reintegration opportunity limited national local capacity low case excombatants person formerly associated armed force group return area high insecurity formal informal economy lack diversity opportunity limited unskilled labour including agriculture condition geographical area therefore considered design reintegration support collaborating actor able influence nonprogrammatic factor mentioned first step supporting decided settle area", "ProcessedSent": "case excombatants person formerly associated armed force group return area high insecurity formal informal economy lack diversity opportunity limited unskilled labour including agriculture", "SentID": 2261 }, { "ParagraphID": 726, "Paragraph": "The risk of re-recruitment or involvement in criminal activity increases in contexts where reintegration opportunities are limited and where national and local capacity is low. This is the case when ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups return to areas of high insecurity, where formal and informal economies lack diversity and opportunities are limited to unskilled labour, including agriculture. The conditions in these geographical areas should therefore be considered in the design of reintegration support. Collaborating with actors that are able to influence the non-programmatic factors mentioned above can be a first step in supporting those who have decided to settle in these areas.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.1 Preventing re-recruitment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The conditions in these geographical areas should therefore be considered in the design of reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "risk rerecruitment involvement criminal activity increase context reintegration opportunity limited national local capacity low case excombatants person formerly associated armed force group return area high insecurity formal informal economy lack diversity opportunity limited unskilled labour including agriculture condition geographical area therefore considered design reintegration support collaborating actor able influence nonprogrammatic factor mentioned first step supporting decided settle area", "ProcessedSent": "condition geographical area therefore considered design reintegration support", "SentID": 2262 }, { "ParagraphID": 726, "Paragraph": "The risk of re-recruitment or involvement in criminal activity increases in contexts where reintegration opportunities are limited and where national and local capacity is low. This is the case when ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups return to areas of high insecurity, where formal and informal economies lack diversity and opportunities are limited to unskilled labour, including agriculture. The conditions in these geographical areas should therefore be considered in the design of reintegration support. Collaborating with actors that are able to influence the non-programmatic factors mentioned above can be a first step in supporting those who have decided to settle in these areas.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.1 Preventing re-recruitment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Collaborating with actors that are able to influence the non-programmatic factors mentioned above can be a first step in supporting those who have decided to settle in these areas.", "newParagraph": "risk rerecruitment involvement criminal activity increase context reintegration opportunity limited national local capacity low case excombatants person formerly associated armed force group return area high insecurity formal informal economy lack diversity opportunity limited unskilled labour including agriculture condition geographical area therefore considered design reintegration support collaborating actor able influence nonprogrammatic factor mentioned first step supporting decided settle area", "ProcessedSent": "collaborating actor able influence nonprogrammatic factor mentioned first step supporting decided settle area", "SentID": 2263 }, { "ParagraphID": 727, "Paragraph": "Rejoining a former armed group or joining a new one may be a result of the real, or perceived, absence of viable alternatives to armed conflict as a means of subsistence and as an avenue for social integration and political change (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). The reasons why individuals join armed groups are diverse and may include grievances linked to social status, self- defence, a lack of jobs and economic opportunities, exclusion, human rights abuses and other real or perceived injustices. Risk of re-recruitment may therefore be higher in contexts where the causes of the conflict remain unresolved and grievances persist, or where there are no viable alternative livelihoods.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.1 Preventing re-recruitment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Rejoining a former armed group or joining a new one may be a result of the real, or perceived, absence of viable alternatives to armed conflict as a means of subsistence and as an avenue for social integration and political change (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR).", "newParagraph": "rejoining former armed group joining new one may result real perceived absence viable alternative armed conflict mean subsistence avenue social integration political change see iddrs 220 politics ddr reason individual join armed group diverse may include grievance linked social status self defence lack job economic opportunity exclusion human right abuse real perceived injustice risk rerecruitment may therefore higher context cause conflict remain unresolved grievance persist viable alternative livelihood", "ProcessedSent": "rejoining former armed group joining new one may result real perceived absence viable alternative armed conflict mean subsistence avenue social integration political change see iddrs 220 politics ddr", "SentID": 2264 }, { "ParagraphID": 727, "Paragraph": "Rejoining a former armed group or joining a new one may be a result of the real, or perceived, absence of viable alternatives to armed conflict as a means of subsistence and as an avenue for social integration and political change (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). The reasons why individuals join armed groups are diverse and may include grievances linked to social status, self- defence, a lack of jobs and economic opportunities, exclusion, human rights abuses and other real or perceived injustices. Risk of re-recruitment may therefore be higher in contexts where the causes of the conflict remain unresolved and grievances persist, or where there are no viable alternative livelihoods.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.1 Preventing re-recruitment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The reasons why individuals join armed groups are diverse and may include grievances linked to social status, self- defence, a lack of jobs and economic opportunities, exclusion, human rights abuses and other real or perceived injustices.", "newParagraph": "rejoining former armed group joining new one may result real perceived absence viable alternative armed conflict mean subsistence avenue social integration political change see iddrs 220 politics ddr reason individual join armed group diverse may include grievance linked social status self defence lack job economic opportunity exclusion human right abuse real perceived injustice risk rerecruitment may therefore higher context cause conflict remain unresolved grievance persist viable alternative livelihood", "ProcessedSent": "reason individual join armed group diverse may include grievance linked social status self defence lack job economic opportunity exclusion human right abuse real perceived injustice", "SentID": 2265 }, { "ParagraphID": 727, "Paragraph": "Rejoining a former armed group or joining a new one may be a result of the real, or perceived, absence of viable alternatives to armed conflict as a means of subsistence and as an avenue for social integration and political change (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). The reasons why individuals join armed groups are diverse and may include grievances linked to social status, self- defence, a lack of jobs and economic opportunities, exclusion, human rights abuses and other real or perceived injustices. Risk of re-recruitment may therefore be higher in contexts where the causes of the conflict remain unresolved and grievances persist, or where there are no viable alternative livelihoods.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.1 Preventing re-recruitment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Risk of re-recruitment may therefore be higher in contexts where the causes of the conflict remain unresolved and grievances persist, or where there are no viable alternative livelihoods.", "newParagraph": "rejoining former armed group joining new one may result real perceived absence viable alternative armed conflict mean subsistence avenue social integration political change see iddrs 220 politics ddr reason individual join armed group diverse may include grievance linked social status self defence lack job economic opportunity exclusion human right abuse real perceived injustice risk rerecruitment may therefore higher context cause conflict remain unresolved grievance persist viable alternative livelihood", "ProcessedSent": "risk rerecruitment may therefore higher context cause conflict remain unresolved grievance persist viable alternative livelihood", "SentID": 2266 }, { "ParagraphID": 728, "Paragraph": "Community receptivity to returning ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups also impacts the likelihood of return to an armed group. Receptivity is likely to be lower in contexts of ongoing conflict, as returning ex-combatants could constitute a risk to the community. Female ex-combatants, women formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and their children potentially face additional challenges related to community receptivity, including potential stigma that can profoundly impact their ability to reintegrate.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.1 Preventing re-recruitment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community receptivity to returning ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups also impacts the likelihood of return to an armed group.", "newParagraph": "community receptivity returning excombatants person formerly associated armed force group also impact likelihood return armed group receptivity likely lower context ongoing conflict returning excombatants could constitute risk community female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group child potentially face additional challenge related community receptivity including potential stigma profoundly impact ability reintegrate", "ProcessedSent": "community receptivity returning excombatants person formerly associated armed force group also impact likelihood return armed group", "SentID": 2267 }, { "ParagraphID": 728, "Paragraph": "Community receptivity to returning ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups also impacts the likelihood of return to an armed group. Receptivity is likely to be lower in contexts of ongoing conflict, as returning ex-combatants could constitute a risk to the community. Female ex-combatants, women formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and their children potentially face additional challenges related to community receptivity, including potential stigma that can profoundly impact their ability to reintegrate.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.1 Preventing re-recruitment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Receptivity is likely to be lower in contexts of ongoing conflict, as returning ex-combatants could constitute a risk to the community.", "newParagraph": "community receptivity returning excombatants person formerly associated armed force group also impact likelihood return armed group receptivity likely lower context ongoing conflict returning excombatants could constitute risk community female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group child potentially face additional challenge related community receptivity including potential stigma profoundly impact ability reintegrate", "ProcessedSent": "receptivity likely lower context ongoing conflict returning excombatants could constitute risk community", "SentID": 2268 }, { "ParagraphID": 728, "Paragraph": "Community receptivity to returning ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups also impacts the likelihood of return to an armed group. Receptivity is likely to be lower in contexts of ongoing conflict, as returning ex-combatants could constitute a risk to the community. Female ex-combatants, women formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and their children potentially face additional challenges related to community receptivity, including potential stigma that can profoundly impact their ability to reintegrate.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.1 Preventing re-recruitment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Female ex-combatants, women formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and their children potentially face additional challenges related to community receptivity, including potential stigma that can profoundly impact their ability to reintegrate.", "newParagraph": "community receptivity returning excombatants person formerly associated armed force group also impact likelihood return armed group receptivity likely lower context ongoing conflict returning excombatants could constitute risk community female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group child potentially face additional challenge related community receptivity including potential stigma profoundly impact ability reintegrate", "ProcessedSent": "female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group child potentially face additional challenge related community receptivity including potential stigma profoundly impact ability reintegrate", "SentID": 2269 }, { "ParagraphID": 729, "Paragraph": "The length of time an individual has spent in an armed group will also influence his or her ability to adjust to civilian life and the degree to which he or she is able to build social networks and reconnect. In general, the longer an individual spent with an armed group, the more challenging his or her reintegration process is likely to be. Given this reality, the design of reintegration programmes must be based on solid gender analysis and risk management, which could include mentorships, peer learning, institutional learning and relevant institutional and programmatic linkages.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.1 Preventing re-recruitment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The length of time an individual has spent in an armed group will also influence his or her ability to adjust to civilian life and the degree to which he or she is able to build social networks and reconnect.", "newParagraph": "length time individual spent armed group also influence ability adjust civilian life degree able build social network reconnect general longer individual spent armed group challenging reintegration process likely given reality design reintegration programme must based solid gender analysis risk management could include mentorships peer learning institutional learning relevant institutional programmatic linkage", "ProcessedSent": "length time individual spent armed group also influence ability adjust civilian life degree able build social network reconnect", "SentID": 2270 }, { "ParagraphID": 729, "Paragraph": "The length of time an individual has spent in an armed group will also influence his or her ability to adjust to civilian life and the degree to which he or she is able to build social networks and reconnect. In general, the longer an individual spent with an armed group, the more challenging his or her reintegration process is likely to be. Given this reality, the design of reintegration programmes must be based on solid gender analysis and risk management, which could include mentorships, peer learning, institutional learning and relevant institutional and programmatic linkages.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.1 Preventing re-recruitment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In general, the longer an individual spent with an armed group, the more challenging his or her reintegration process is likely to be.", "newParagraph": "length time individual spent armed group also influence ability adjust civilian life degree able build social network reconnect general longer individual spent armed group challenging reintegration process likely given reality design reintegration programme must based solid gender analysis risk management could include mentorships peer learning institutional learning relevant institutional programmatic linkage", "ProcessedSent": "general longer individual spent armed group challenging reintegration process likely", "SentID": 2271 }, { "ParagraphID": 729, "Paragraph": "The length of time an individual has spent in an armed group will also influence his or her ability to adjust to civilian life and the degree to which he or she is able to build social networks and reconnect. In general, the longer an individual spent with an armed group, the more challenging his or her reintegration process is likely to be. Given this reality, the design of reintegration programmes must be based on solid gender analysis and risk management, which could include mentorships, peer learning, institutional learning and relevant institutional and programmatic linkages.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.1 Preventing re-recruitment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given this reality, the design of reintegration programmes must be based on solid gender analysis and risk management, which could include mentorships, peer learning, institutional learning and relevant institutional and programmatic linkages.", "newParagraph": "length time individual spent armed group also influence ability adjust civilian life degree able build social network reconnect general longer individual spent armed group challenging reintegration process likely given reality design reintegration programme must based solid gender analysis risk management could include mentorships peer learning institutional learning relevant institutional programmatic linkage", "ProcessedSent": "given reality design reintegration programme must based solid gender analysis risk management could include mentorships peer learning institutional learning relevant institutional programmatic linkage", "SentID": 2272 }, { "ParagraphID": 730, "Paragraph": "In settings of ongoing conflict, it is possible that armed groups may splinter and multiply. Some of these armed groups may sign peace agreements while others refuse. Reintegration support to individuals who have exited non-signatory armed groups in ongoing conflict needs to be carefully designed; risk mitigation and adherence to principles such as \u2018do no harm\u2019 shall be ensured. A full DDR programme may in such cases not be the most appropriate response (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Based on conflict analysis and armed group mapping, DDR practitioners should consider direct engagement with armed groups through political negotiations and other DDR- related activities (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR and IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). The risks of such engagement should, of course, be properly assessed in advance, and along the way.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.2. Entry points and risk mitigation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In settings of ongoing conflict, it is possible that armed groups may splinter and multiply.", "newParagraph": "setting ongoing conflict possible armed group may splinter multiply armed group may sign peace agreement others refuse reintegration support individual exited nonsignatory armed group ongoing conflict need carefully designed risk mitigation adherence principle harm shall ensured full ddr programme may case appropriate response see iddrs 210 un approach ddr based conflict analysis armed group mapping ddr practitioner consider direct engagement armed group political negotiation ddr related activity see iddrs 220 politics ddr iddrs 230 community violence reduction risk engagement course properly assessed advance along way", "ProcessedSent": "setting ongoing conflict possible armed group may splinter multiply", "SentID": 2273 }, { "ParagraphID": 730, "Paragraph": "In settings of ongoing conflict, it is possible that armed groups may splinter and multiply. Some of these armed groups may sign peace agreements while others refuse. Reintegration support to individuals who have exited non-signatory armed groups in ongoing conflict needs to be carefully designed; risk mitigation and adherence to principles such as \u2018do no harm\u2019 shall be ensured. A full DDR programme may in such cases not be the most appropriate response (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Based on conflict analysis and armed group mapping, DDR practitioners should consider direct engagement with armed groups through political negotiations and other DDR- related activities (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR and IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). The risks of such engagement should, of course, be properly assessed in advance, and along the way.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.2. Entry points and risk mitigation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some of these armed groups may sign peace agreements while others refuse.", "newParagraph": "setting ongoing conflict possible armed group may splinter multiply armed group may sign peace agreement others refuse reintegration support individual exited nonsignatory armed group ongoing conflict need carefully designed risk mitigation adherence principle harm shall ensured full ddr programme may case appropriate response see iddrs 210 un approach ddr based conflict analysis armed group mapping ddr practitioner consider direct engagement armed group political negotiation ddr related activity see iddrs 220 politics ddr iddrs 230 community violence reduction risk engagement course properly assessed advance along way", "ProcessedSent": "armed group may sign peace agreement others refuse", "SentID": 2274 }, { "ParagraphID": 730, "Paragraph": "In settings of ongoing conflict, it is possible that armed groups may splinter and multiply. Some of these armed groups may sign peace agreements while others refuse. Reintegration support to individuals who have exited non-signatory armed groups in ongoing conflict needs to be carefully designed; risk mitigation and adherence to principles such as \u2018do no harm\u2019 shall be ensured. A full DDR programme may in such cases not be the most appropriate response (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Based on conflict analysis and armed group mapping, DDR practitioners should consider direct engagement with armed groups through political negotiations and other DDR- related activities (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR and IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). The risks of such engagement should, of course, be properly assessed in advance, and along the way.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.2. Entry points and risk mitigation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration support to individuals who have exited non-signatory armed groups in ongoing conflict needs to be carefully designed; risk mitigation and adherence to principles such as \u2018do no harm\u2019 shall be ensured.", "newParagraph": "setting ongoing conflict possible armed group may splinter multiply armed group may sign peace agreement others refuse reintegration support individual exited nonsignatory armed group ongoing conflict need carefully designed risk mitigation adherence principle harm shall ensured full ddr programme may case appropriate response see iddrs 210 un approach ddr based conflict analysis armed group mapping ddr practitioner consider direct engagement armed group political negotiation ddr related activity see iddrs 220 politics ddr iddrs 230 community violence reduction risk engagement course properly assessed advance along way", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration support individual exited nonsignatory armed group ongoing conflict need carefully designed risk mitigation adherence principle harm shall ensured", "SentID": 2275 }, { "ParagraphID": 730, "Paragraph": "In settings of ongoing conflict, it is possible that armed groups may splinter and multiply. Some of these armed groups may sign peace agreements while others refuse. Reintegration support to individuals who have exited non-signatory armed groups in ongoing conflict needs to be carefully designed; risk mitigation and adherence to principles such as \u2018do no harm\u2019 shall be ensured. A full DDR programme may in such cases not be the most appropriate response (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Based on conflict analysis and armed group mapping, DDR practitioners should consider direct engagement with armed groups through political negotiations and other DDR- related activities (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR and IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). The risks of such engagement should, of course, be properly assessed in advance, and along the way.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.2. Entry points and risk mitigation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A full DDR programme may in such cases not be the most appropriate response (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "newParagraph": "setting ongoing conflict possible armed group may splinter multiply armed group may sign peace agreement others refuse reintegration support individual exited nonsignatory armed group ongoing conflict need carefully designed risk mitigation adherence principle harm shall ensured full ddr programme may case appropriate response see iddrs 210 un approach ddr based conflict analysis armed group mapping ddr practitioner consider direct engagement armed group political negotiation ddr related activity see iddrs 220 politics ddr iddrs 230 community violence reduction risk engagement course properly assessed advance along way", "ProcessedSent": "full ddr programme may case appropriate response see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "SentID": 2276 }, { "ParagraphID": 730, "Paragraph": "In settings of ongoing conflict, it is possible that armed groups may splinter and multiply. Some of these armed groups may sign peace agreements while others refuse. Reintegration support to individuals who have exited non-signatory armed groups in ongoing conflict needs to be carefully designed; risk mitigation and adherence to principles such as \u2018do no harm\u2019 shall be ensured. A full DDR programme may in such cases not be the most appropriate response (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Based on conflict analysis and armed group mapping, DDR practitioners should consider direct engagement with armed groups through political negotiations and other DDR- related activities (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR and IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). The risks of such engagement should, of course, be properly assessed in advance, and along the way.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.2. Entry points and risk mitigation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Based on conflict analysis and armed group mapping, DDR practitioners should consider direct engagement with armed groups through political negotiations and other DDR- related activities (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR and IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "newParagraph": "setting ongoing conflict possible armed group may splinter multiply armed group may sign peace agreement others refuse reintegration support individual exited nonsignatory armed group ongoing conflict need carefully designed risk mitigation adherence principle harm shall ensured full ddr programme may case appropriate response see iddrs 210 un approach ddr based conflict analysis armed group mapping ddr practitioner consider direct engagement armed group political negotiation ddr related activity see iddrs 220 politics ddr iddrs 230 community violence reduction risk engagement course properly assessed advance along way", "ProcessedSent": "based conflict analysis armed group mapping ddr practitioner consider direct engagement armed group political negotiation ddr related activity see iddrs 220 politics ddr iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "SentID": 2277 }, { "ParagraphID": 730, "Paragraph": "In settings of ongoing conflict, it is possible that armed groups may splinter and multiply. Some of these armed groups may sign peace agreements while others refuse. Reintegration support to individuals who have exited non-signatory armed groups in ongoing conflict needs to be carefully designed; risk mitigation and adherence to principles such as \u2018do no harm\u2019 shall be ensured. A full DDR programme may in such cases not be the most appropriate response (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Based on conflict analysis and armed group mapping, DDR practitioners should consider direct engagement with armed groups through political negotiations and other DDR- related activities (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR and IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). The risks of such engagement should, of course, be properly assessed in advance, and along the way.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.2. Entry points and risk mitigation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The risks of such engagement should, of course, be properly assessed in advance, and along the way.", "newParagraph": "setting ongoing conflict possible armed group may splinter multiply armed group may sign peace agreement others refuse reintegration support individual exited nonsignatory armed group ongoing conflict need carefully designed risk mitigation adherence principle harm shall ensured full ddr programme may case appropriate response see iddrs 210 un approach ddr based conflict analysis armed group mapping ddr practitioner consider direct engagement armed group political negotiation ddr related activity see iddrs 220 politics ddr iddrs 230 community violence reduction risk engagement course properly assessed advance along way", "ProcessedSent": "risk engagement course properly assessed advance along way", "SentID": 2278 }, { "ParagraphID": 731, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners and others involved in designing or managing reintegration assistance should also be aware that as a result of the risks of supporting reintegration in settings of ongoing conflict, combined with a possible lack of national political will, legitimacy of governance and weak capacity, programme funding may be difficult to mobilize. Reintegration programmes should therefore be designed in a transparent and flexible manner, scaled appropriately to offer viable opportunities to ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.2. Entry points and risk mitigation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners and others involved in designing or managing reintegration assistance should also be aware that as a result of the risks of supporting reintegration in settings of ongoing conflict, combined with a possible lack of national political will, legitimacy of governance and weak capacity, programme funding may be difficult to mobilize.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner others involved designing managing reintegration assistance also aware result risk supporting reintegration setting ongoing conflict combined possible lack national political legitimacy governance weak capacity programme funding may difficult mobilize reintegration programme therefore designed transparent flexible manner scaled appropriately offer viable opportunity excombatants person formerly associated armed group", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner others involved designing managing reintegration assistance also aware result risk supporting reintegration setting ongoing conflict combined possible lack national political legitimacy governance weak capacity programme funding may difficult mobilize", "SentID": 2279 }, { "ParagraphID": 731, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners and others involved in designing or managing reintegration assistance should also be aware that as a result of the risks of supporting reintegration in settings of ongoing conflict, combined with a possible lack of national political will, legitimacy of governance and weak capacity, programme funding may be difficult to mobilize. Reintegration programmes should therefore be designed in a transparent and flexible manner, scaled appropriately to offer viable opportunities to ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.2. Entry points and risk mitigation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration programmes should therefore be designed in a transparent and flexible manner, scaled appropriately to offer viable opportunities to ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner others involved designing managing reintegration assistance also aware result risk supporting reintegration setting ongoing conflict combined possible lack national political legitimacy governance weak capacity programme funding may difficult mobilize reintegration programme therefore designed transparent flexible manner scaled appropriately offer viable opportunity excombatants person formerly associated armed group", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration programme therefore designed transparent flexible manner scaled appropriately offer viable opportunity excombatants person formerly associated armed group", "SentID": 2280 }, { "ParagraphID": 732, "Paragraph": "In line with the shift to peace rather than conflict as the starting point of analysis, programmes should seek to identify positive entry points for supporting reintegration. In ongoing conflict contexts, these entry points could include geographical areas where reintegration is most likely to succeed, such as pockets of peace not affected by military operations or other types of armed violence. These pilot areas could serve as models for other areas to follow. Reintegration support provided as part of a pilot effort would likely set the bar for future assistance and establish expectations for other groups that may need to be met to ensure equity and to avoid negative outcomes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.2. Entry points and risk mitigation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In line with the shift to peace rather than conflict as the starting point of analysis, programmes should seek to identify positive entry points for supporting reintegration.", "newParagraph": "line shift peace rather conflict starting point analysis programme seek identify positive entry point supporting reintegration ongoing conflict context entry point could include geographical area reintegration likely succeed pocket peace affected military operation type armed violence pilot area could serve model area follow reintegration support provided part pilot effort would likely set bar future assistance establish expectation group may need met ensure equity avoid negative outcome", "ProcessedSent": "line shift peace rather conflict starting point analysis programme seek identify positive entry point supporting reintegration", "SentID": 2281 }, { "ParagraphID": 732, "Paragraph": "In line with the shift to peace rather than conflict as the starting point of analysis, programmes should seek to identify positive entry points for supporting reintegration. In ongoing conflict contexts, these entry points could include geographical areas where reintegration is most likely to succeed, such as pockets of peace not affected by military operations or other types of armed violence. These pilot areas could serve as models for other areas to follow. Reintegration support provided as part of a pilot effort would likely set the bar for future assistance and establish expectations for other groups that may need to be met to ensure equity and to avoid negative outcomes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.2. Entry points and risk mitigation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In ongoing conflict contexts, these entry points could include geographical areas where reintegration is most likely to succeed, such as pockets of peace not affected by military operations or other types of armed violence.", "newParagraph": "line shift peace rather conflict starting point analysis programme seek identify positive entry point supporting reintegration ongoing conflict context entry point could include geographical area reintegration likely succeed pocket peace affected military operation type armed violence pilot area could serve model area follow reintegration support provided part pilot effort would likely set bar future assistance establish expectation group may need met ensure equity avoid negative outcome", "ProcessedSent": "ongoing conflict context entry point could include geographical area reintegration likely succeed pocket peace affected military operation type armed violence", "SentID": 2282 }, { "ParagraphID": 732, "Paragraph": "In line with the shift to peace rather than conflict as the starting point of analysis, programmes should seek to identify positive entry points for supporting reintegration. In ongoing conflict contexts, these entry points could include geographical areas where reintegration is most likely to succeed, such as pockets of peace not affected by military operations or other types of armed violence. These pilot areas could serve as models for other areas to follow. Reintegration support provided as part of a pilot effort would likely set the bar for future assistance and establish expectations for other groups that may need to be met to ensure equity and to avoid negative outcomes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.2. Entry points and risk mitigation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These pilot areas could serve as models for other areas to follow.", "newParagraph": "line shift peace rather conflict starting point analysis programme seek identify positive entry point supporting reintegration ongoing conflict context entry point could include geographical area reintegration likely succeed pocket peace affected military operation type armed violence pilot area could serve model area follow reintegration support provided part pilot effort would likely set bar future assistance establish expectation group may need met ensure equity avoid negative outcome", "ProcessedSent": "pilot area could serve model area follow", "SentID": 2283 }, { "ParagraphID": 732, "Paragraph": "In line with the shift to peace rather than conflict as the starting point of analysis, programmes should seek to identify positive entry points for supporting reintegration. In ongoing conflict contexts, these entry points could include geographical areas where reintegration is most likely to succeed, such as pockets of peace not affected by military operations or other types of armed violence. These pilot areas could serve as models for other areas to follow. Reintegration support provided as part of a pilot effort would likely set the bar for future assistance and establish expectations for other groups that may need to be met to ensure equity and to avoid negative outcomes.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.2. Entry points and risk mitigation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration support provided as part of a pilot effort would likely set the bar for future assistance and establish expectations for other groups that may need to be met to ensure equity and to avoid negative outcomes.", "newParagraph": "line shift peace rather conflict starting point analysis programme seek identify positive entry point supporting reintegration ongoing conflict context entry point could include geographical area reintegration likely succeed pocket peace affected military operation type armed violence pilot area could serve model area follow reintegration support provided part pilot effort would likely set bar future assistance establish expectation group may need met ensure equity avoid negative outcome", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration support provided part pilot effort would likely set bar future assistance establish expectation group may need met ensure equity avoid negative outcome", "SentID": 2284 }, { "ParagraphID": 733, "Paragraph": "Additional entry points for reintegration support in ongoing conflict may be a particular armed group whose members have shown a willingness to leave or are assessed as more likely to reintegrate, or specific reintegration interventions involving local economies and partners that will function as pull factors. Reintegration programmes should consider local champions, known figures to support such efforts from local government, tribal, religious and community leadership, and private and business actors. These actors can be key in generating peace dividends and building the necessary trust and support for the programme.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.2. Entry points and risk mitigation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additional entry points for reintegration support in ongoing conflict may be a particular armed group whose members have shown a willingness to leave or are assessed as more likely to reintegrate, or specific reintegration interventions involving local economies and partners that will function as pull factors.", "newParagraph": "additional entry point reintegration support ongoing conflict may particular armed group whose member shown willingness leave assessed likely reintegrate specific reintegration intervention involving local economy partner function pull factor reintegration programme consider local champion known figure support effort local government tribal religious community leadership private business actor actor key generating peace dividend building necessary trust support programme", "ProcessedSent": "additional entry point reintegration support ongoing conflict may particular armed group whose member shown willingness leave assessed likely reintegrate specific reintegration intervention involving local economy partner function pull factor", "SentID": 2285 }, { "ParagraphID": 733, "Paragraph": "Additional entry points for reintegration support in ongoing conflict may be a particular armed group whose members have shown a willingness to leave or are assessed as more likely to reintegrate, or specific reintegration interventions involving local economies and partners that will function as pull factors. Reintegration programmes should consider local champions, known figures to support such efforts from local government, tribal, religious and community leadership, and private and business actors. These actors can be key in generating peace dividends and building the necessary trust and support for the programme.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.2. Entry points and risk mitigation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration programmes should consider local champions, known figures to support such efforts from local government, tribal, religious and community leadership, and private and business actors.", "newParagraph": "additional entry point reintegration support ongoing conflict may particular armed group whose member shown willingness leave assessed likely reintegrate specific reintegration intervention involving local economy partner function pull factor reintegration programme consider local champion known figure support effort local government tribal religious community leadership private business actor actor key generating peace dividend building necessary trust support programme", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration programme consider local champion known figure support effort local government tribal religious community leadership private business actor", "SentID": 2286 }, { "ParagraphID": 733, "Paragraph": "Additional entry points for reintegration support in ongoing conflict may be a particular armed group whose members have shown a willingness to leave or are assessed as more likely to reintegrate, or specific reintegration interventions involving local economies and partners that will function as pull factors. Reintegration programmes should consider local champions, known figures to support such efforts from local government, tribal, religious and community leadership, and private and business actors. These actors can be key in generating peace dividends and building the necessary trust and support for the programme.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.2. Entry points and risk mitigation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These actors can be key in generating peace dividends and building the necessary trust and support for the programme.", "newParagraph": "additional entry point reintegration support ongoing conflict may particular armed group whose member shown willingness leave assessed likely reintegrate specific reintegration intervention involving local economy partner function pull factor reintegration programme consider local champion known figure support effort local government tribal religious community leadership private business actor actor key generating peace dividend building necessary trust support programme", "ProcessedSent": "actor key generating peace dividend building necessary trust support programme", "SentID": 2287 }, { "ParagraphID": 734, "Paragraph": "For more detail on entry points and risks regarding reintegration support during armed conflict, see section 9 of IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.2 Reintegration support for conflict prevention", "Heading3": "5.2.2. Entry points and risk mitigation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For more detail on entry points and risks regarding reintegration support during armed conflict, see section 9 of IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration.", "newParagraph": "detail entry point risk regarding reintegration support armed conflict see section 9 iddrs 430 reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "detail entry point risk regarding reintegration support armed conflict see section 9 iddrs 430 reintegration", "SentID": 2288 }, { "ParagraphID": 735, "Paragraph": "In the absence of a peace agreement, reintegration support during ongoing conflict may follow amnesty or other legal processes. An amnesty act or special justice law is usually adopted to encourage combatants to lay down weapons and report to authorities; if they do so they usually receive pardon for having joined armed groups or, in the case of common crimes, reduced sentences.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.4 Amnesty and other special justice measures during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the absence of a peace agreement, reintegration support during ongoing conflict may follow amnesty or other legal processes.", "newParagraph": "absence peace agreement reintegration support ongoing conflict may follow amnesty legal process amnesty act special justice law usually adopted encourage combatant lay weapon report authority usually receive pardon joined armed group case common crime reduced sentence", "ProcessedSent": "absence peace agreement reintegration support ongoing conflict may follow amnesty legal process", "SentID": 2289 }, { "ParagraphID": 735, "Paragraph": "In the absence of a peace agreement, reintegration support during ongoing conflict may follow amnesty or other legal processes. An amnesty act or special justice law is usually adopted to encourage combatants to lay down weapons and report to authorities; if they do so they usually receive pardon for having joined armed groups or, in the case of common crimes, reduced sentences.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.4 Amnesty and other special justice measures during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An amnesty act or special justice law is usually adopted to encourage combatants to lay down weapons and report to authorities; if they do so they usually receive pardon for having joined armed groups or, in the case of common crimes, reduced sentences.", "newParagraph": "absence peace agreement reintegration support ongoing conflict may follow amnesty legal process amnesty act special justice law usually adopted encourage combatant lay weapon report authority usually receive pardon joined armed group case common crime reduced sentence", "ProcessedSent": "amnesty act special justice law usually adopted encourage combatant lay weapon report authority usually receive pardon joined armed group case common crime reduced sentence", "SentID": 2290 }, { "ParagraphID": 736, "Paragraph": "These provisions may also encourage dialogue with armed groups, promote return to communities and support reconciliation through transitional justice and reparations at the community level. Ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups typically receive documentation attesting to the fact that they benefitted from amnesty under these provisions and are free to rejoin their families and communities (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). To ensure that amnesty processes are successful, they should include reintegration support to those reporting to the \u2018Amnesty Commission\u2019 and\/or relevant authorities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.4 Amnesty and other special justice measures during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These provisions may also encourage dialogue with armed groups, promote return to communities and support reconciliation through transitional justice and reparations at the community level.", "newParagraph": "provision may also encourage dialogue armed group promote return community support reconciliation transitional justice reparation community level ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group typically receive documentation attesting fact benefitted amnesty provision free rejoin family community see iddrs 420 demobilization ensure amnesty process successful include reintegration support reporting amnesty commission andor relevant authority", "ProcessedSent": "provision may also encourage dialogue armed group promote return community support reconciliation transitional justice reparation community level", "SentID": 2291 }, { "ParagraphID": 736, "Paragraph": "These provisions may also encourage dialogue with armed groups, promote return to communities and support reconciliation through transitional justice and reparations at the community level. Ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups typically receive documentation attesting to the fact that they benefitted from amnesty under these provisions and are free to rejoin their families and communities (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). To ensure that amnesty processes are successful, they should include reintegration support to those reporting to the \u2018Amnesty Commission\u2019 and\/or relevant authorities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.4 Amnesty and other special justice measures during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups typically receive documentation attesting to the fact that they benefitted from amnesty under these provisions and are free to rejoin their families and communities (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "newParagraph": "provision may also encourage dialogue armed group promote return community support reconciliation transitional justice reparation community level ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group typically receive documentation attesting fact benefitted amnesty provision free rejoin family community see iddrs 420 demobilization ensure amnesty process successful include reintegration support reporting amnesty commission andor relevant authority", "ProcessedSent": "ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group typically receive documentation attesting fact benefitted amnesty provision free rejoin family community see iddrs 420 demobilization", "SentID": 2292 }, { "ParagraphID": 736, "Paragraph": "These provisions may also encourage dialogue with armed groups, promote return to communities and support reconciliation through transitional justice and reparations at the community level. Ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups typically receive documentation attesting to the fact that they benefitted from amnesty under these provisions and are free to rejoin their families and communities (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). To ensure that amnesty processes are successful, they should include reintegration support to those reporting to the \u2018Amnesty Commission\u2019 and\/or relevant authorities.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.4 Amnesty and other special justice measures during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To ensure that amnesty processes are successful, they should include reintegration support to those reporting to the \u2018Amnesty Commission\u2019 and\/or relevant authorities.", "newParagraph": "provision may also encourage dialogue armed group promote return community support reconciliation transitional justice reparation community level ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group typically receive documentation attesting fact benefitted amnesty provision free rejoin family community see iddrs 420 demobilization ensure amnesty process successful include reintegration support reporting amnesty commission andor relevant authority", "ProcessedSent": "ensure amnesty process successful include reintegration support reporting amnesty commission andor relevant authority", "SentID": 2293 }, { "ParagraphID": 737, "Paragraph": "Additional Protocol II to the Geneva Conventions encourages States to grant amnesties for mere participation in hostilities as a means of encouraging armed groups to comply with international humanitarian law. It recognizes that amnesties may also help to facilitate peace negotiations or enable a process of reconciliation. However, amnesties should not be granted for war crimes, genocide, crimes against humanity and gross violations of human rights (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR and IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.4 Amnesty and other special justice measures during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additional Protocol II to the Geneva Conventions encourages States to grant amnesties for mere participation in hostilities as a means of encouraging armed groups to comply with international humanitarian law.", "newParagraph": "additional protocol ii geneva convention encourages state grant amnesty mere participation hostility mean encouraging armed group comply international humanitarian law recognizes amnesty may also help facilitate peace negotiation enable process reconciliation however amnesty granted war crime genocide crime humanity gross violation human right see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "additional protocol ii geneva convention encourages state grant amnesty mere participation hostility mean encouraging armed group comply international humanitarian law", "SentID": 2294 }, { "ParagraphID": 737, "Paragraph": "Additional Protocol II to the Geneva Conventions encourages States to grant amnesties for mere participation in hostilities as a means of encouraging armed groups to comply with international humanitarian law. It recognizes that amnesties may also help to facilitate peace negotiations or enable a process of reconciliation. However, amnesties should not be granted for war crimes, genocide, crimes against humanity and gross violations of human rights (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR and IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.4 Amnesty and other special justice measures during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It recognizes that amnesties may also help to facilitate peace negotiations or enable a process of reconciliation.", "newParagraph": "additional protocol ii geneva convention encourages state grant amnesty mere participation hostility mean encouraging armed group comply international humanitarian law recognizes amnesty may also help facilitate peace negotiation enable process reconciliation however amnesty granted war crime genocide crime humanity gross violation human right see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "recognizes amnesty may also help facilitate peace negotiation enable process reconciliation", "SentID": 2295 }, { "ParagraphID": 737, "Paragraph": "Additional Protocol II to the Geneva Conventions encourages States to grant amnesties for mere participation in hostilities as a means of encouraging armed groups to comply with international humanitarian law. It recognizes that amnesties may also help to facilitate peace negotiations or enable a process of reconciliation. However, amnesties should not be granted for war crimes, genocide, crimes against humanity and gross violations of human rights (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR and IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice).", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.4 Amnesty and other special justice measures during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, amnesties should not be granted for war crimes, genocide, crimes against humanity and gross violations of human rights (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR and IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice).", "newParagraph": "additional protocol ii geneva convention encourages state grant amnesty mere participation hostility mean encouraging armed group comply international humanitarian law recognizes amnesty may also help facilitate peace negotiation enable process reconciliation however amnesty granted war crime genocide crime humanity gross violation human right see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "however amnesty granted war crime genocide crime humanity gross violation human right see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "SentID": 2296 }, { "ParagraphID": 738, "Paragraph": "In summary, the following are key considerations that, in contexts of ongoing conflict, DDR practitioners and others involved in the planning, implementation and evaluation of reintegration programmes should take into account: \\n Conflict and context analysis and assessment will be more challenging to undertake than in post- conflict settings and will need to be frequently updated. \\n There will be increased security risks if ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups: \\n\\n are perceived as traitors by active members of their former group, particularly if the group is still operating in the country, across a nearby border or in the community in which the individual would like to return; \\n\\n become involved in providing information to military or security agencies for the planning of counter-insurgency operations; \\n\\n return to communities still affected by armed conflict and\/or where armed groups operate. \\n Alongside the need for constructive collaboration with military and security agencies, there will be a need to preserve the independence and impartiality of the reintegration programme in order to avoid the perception that the programme is part of the counter-insurgency strategy. \\n The national stakeholders leading reintegration support could have been \u2013 or may still be \u2013 in conflict with the armed groups to which ex-combatants previously belonged. \\n The use of case management is necessary and could include traditional chiefs or religious leaders (imams, bishops, ministers), and trained and supervised providers of mental health services as community supervision officers where appropriate. \\n It is important to work closely with and develop common reintegration strategies with other women, peace and security actors and prevent violence against women and girls. \\n It is important to work closely with and develop common reintegration strategies with programmes aiming to protect children and support the reintegration of children formerly associated with armed forces and groups. More specifically, there is a need to develop common strategies for the prevention of recruitment for youth at risk.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.5 Common challenges in supporting reintegration during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In summary, the following are key considerations that, in contexts of ongoing conflict, DDR practitioners and others involved in the planning, implementation and evaluation of reintegration programmes should take into account: \\n Conflict and context analysis and assessment will be more challenging to undertake than in post- conflict settings and will need to be frequently updated.", "newParagraph": "summary following key consideration context ongoing conflict ddr practitioner others involved planning implementation evaluation reintegration programme take account n conflict context analysis assessment challenging undertake post conflict setting need frequently updated n increased security risk excombatants person formerly associated armed force group nn perceived traitor active member former group particularly group still operating country across nearby border community individual would like return nn become involved providing information military security agency planning counterinsurgency operation nn return community still affected armed conflict andor armed group operate n alongside need constructive collaboration military security agency need preserve independence impartiality reintegration programme order avoid perception programme part counterinsurgency strategy n national stakeholder leading reintegration support could may still conflict armed group excombatants previously belonged n use case management necessary could include traditional chief religious leader imam bishop minister trained supervised provider mental health service community supervision officer appropriate n important work closely develop common reintegration strategy woman peace security actor prevent violence woman girl n important work closely develop common reintegration strategy programme aiming protect child support reintegration child formerly associated armed force group specifically need develop common strategy prevention recruitment youth risk", "ProcessedSent": "summary following key consideration context ongoing conflict ddr practitioner others involved planning implementation evaluation reintegration programme take account n conflict context analysis assessment challenging undertake post conflict setting need frequently updated", "SentID": 2297 }, { "ParagraphID": 738, "Paragraph": "In summary, the following are key considerations that, in contexts of ongoing conflict, DDR practitioners and others involved in the planning, implementation and evaluation of reintegration programmes should take into account: \\n Conflict and context analysis and assessment will be more challenging to undertake than in post- conflict settings and will need to be frequently updated. \\n There will be increased security risks if ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups: \\n\\n are perceived as traitors by active members of their former group, particularly if the group is still operating in the country, across a nearby border or in the community in which the individual would like to return; \\n\\n become involved in providing information to military or security agencies for the planning of counter-insurgency operations; \\n\\n return to communities still affected by armed conflict and\/or where armed groups operate. \\n Alongside the need for constructive collaboration with military and security agencies, there will be a need to preserve the independence and impartiality of the reintegration programme in order to avoid the perception that the programme is part of the counter-insurgency strategy. \\n The national stakeholders leading reintegration support could have been \u2013 or may still be \u2013 in conflict with the armed groups to which ex-combatants previously belonged. \\n The use of case management is necessary and could include traditional chiefs or religious leaders (imams, bishops, ministers), and trained and supervised providers of mental health services as community supervision officers where appropriate. \\n It is important to work closely with and develop common reintegration strategies with other women, peace and security actors and prevent violence against women and girls. \\n It is important to work closely with and develop common reintegration strategies with programmes aiming to protect children and support the reintegration of children formerly associated with armed forces and groups. More specifically, there is a need to develop common strategies for the prevention of recruitment for youth at risk.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.5 Common challenges in supporting reintegration during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n There will be increased security risks if ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups: \\n\\n are perceived as traitors by active members of their former group, particularly if the group is still operating in the country, across a nearby border or in the community in which the individual would like to return; \\n\\n become involved in providing information to military or security agencies for the planning of counter-insurgency operations; \\n\\n return to communities still affected by armed conflict and\/or where armed groups operate.", "newParagraph": "summary following key consideration context ongoing conflict ddr practitioner others involved planning implementation evaluation reintegration programme take account n conflict context analysis assessment challenging undertake post conflict setting need frequently updated n increased security risk excombatants person formerly associated armed force group nn perceived traitor active member former group particularly group still operating country across nearby border community individual would like return nn become involved providing information military security agency planning counterinsurgency operation nn return community still affected armed conflict andor armed group operate n alongside need constructive collaboration military security agency need preserve independence impartiality reintegration programme order avoid perception programme part counterinsurgency strategy n national stakeholder leading reintegration support could may still conflict armed group excombatants previously belonged n use case management necessary could include traditional chief religious leader imam bishop minister trained supervised provider mental health service community supervision officer appropriate n important work closely develop common reintegration strategy woman peace security actor prevent violence woman girl n important work closely develop common reintegration strategy programme aiming protect child support reintegration child formerly associated armed force group specifically need develop common strategy prevention recruitment youth risk", "ProcessedSent": "n increased security risk excombatants person formerly associated armed force group nn perceived traitor active member former group particularly group still operating country across nearby border community individual would like return nn become involved providing information military security agency planning counterinsurgency operation nn return community still affected armed conflict andor armed group operate", "SentID": 2298 }, { "ParagraphID": 738, "Paragraph": "In summary, the following are key considerations that, in contexts of ongoing conflict, DDR practitioners and others involved in the planning, implementation and evaluation of reintegration programmes should take into account: \\n Conflict and context analysis and assessment will be more challenging to undertake than in post- conflict settings and will need to be frequently updated. \\n There will be increased security risks if ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups: \\n\\n are perceived as traitors by active members of their former group, particularly if the group is still operating in the country, across a nearby border or in the community in which the individual would like to return; \\n\\n become involved in providing information to military or security agencies for the planning of counter-insurgency operations; \\n\\n return to communities still affected by armed conflict and\/or where armed groups operate. \\n Alongside the need for constructive collaboration with military and security agencies, there will be a need to preserve the independence and impartiality of the reintegration programme in order to avoid the perception that the programme is part of the counter-insurgency strategy. \\n The national stakeholders leading reintegration support could have been \u2013 or may still be \u2013 in conflict with the armed groups to which ex-combatants previously belonged. \\n The use of case management is necessary and could include traditional chiefs or religious leaders (imams, bishops, ministers), and trained and supervised providers of mental health services as community supervision officers where appropriate. \\n It is important to work closely with and develop common reintegration strategies with other women, peace and security actors and prevent violence against women and girls. \\n It is important to work closely with and develop common reintegration strategies with programmes aiming to protect children and support the reintegration of children formerly associated with armed forces and groups. More specifically, there is a need to develop common strategies for the prevention of recruitment for youth at risk.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.5 Common challenges in supporting reintegration during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Alongside the need for constructive collaboration with military and security agencies, there will be a need to preserve the independence and impartiality of the reintegration programme in order to avoid the perception that the programme is part of the counter-insurgency strategy.", "newParagraph": "summary following key consideration context ongoing conflict ddr practitioner others involved planning implementation evaluation reintegration programme take account n conflict context analysis assessment challenging undertake post conflict setting need frequently updated n increased security risk excombatants person formerly associated armed force group nn perceived traitor active member former group particularly group still operating country across nearby border community individual would like return nn become involved providing information military security agency planning counterinsurgency operation nn return community still affected armed conflict andor armed group operate n alongside need constructive collaboration military security agency need preserve independence impartiality reintegration programme order avoid perception programme part counterinsurgency strategy n national stakeholder leading reintegration support could may still conflict armed group excombatants previously belonged n use case management necessary could include traditional chief religious leader imam bishop minister trained supervised provider mental health service community supervision officer appropriate n important work closely develop common reintegration strategy woman peace security actor prevent violence woman girl n important work closely develop common reintegration strategy programme aiming protect child support reintegration child formerly associated armed force group specifically need develop common strategy prevention recruitment youth risk", "ProcessedSent": "n alongside need constructive collaboration military security agency need preserve independence impartiality reintegration programme order avoid perception programme part counterinsurgency strategy", "SentID": 2299 }, { "ParagraphID": 738, "Paragraph": "In summary, the following are key considerations that, in contexts of ongoing conflict, DDR practitioners and others involved in the planning, implementation and evaluation of reintegration programmes should take into account: \\n Conflict and context analysis and assessment will be more challenging to undertake than in post- conflict settings and will need to be frequently updated. \\n There will be increased security risks if ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups: \\n\\n are perceived as traitors by active members of their former group, particularly if the group is still operating in the country, across a nearby border or in the community in which the individual would like to return; \\n\\n become involved in providing information to military or security agencies for the planning of counter-insurgency operations; \\n\\n return to communities still affected by armed conflict and\/or where armed groups operate. \\n Alongside the need for constructive collaboration with military and security agencies, there will be a need to preserve the independence and impartiality of the reintegration programme in order to avoid the perception that the programme is part of the counter-insurgency strategy. \\n The national stakeholders leading reintegration support could have been \u2013 or may still be \u2013 in conflict with the armed groups to which ex-combatants previously belonged. \\n The use of case management is necessary and could include traditional chiefs or religious leaders (imams, bishops, ministers), and trained and supervised providers of mental health services as community supervision officers where appropriate. \\n It is important to work closely with and develop common reintegration strategies with other women, peace and security actors and prevent violence against women and girls. \\n It is important to work closely with and develop common reintegration strategies with programmes aiming to protect children and support the reintegration of children formerly associated with armed forces and groups. More specifically, there is a need to develop common strategies for the prevention of recruitment for youth at risk.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.5 Common challenges in supporting reintegration during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The national stakeholders leading reintegration support could have been \u2013 or may still be \u2013 in conflict with the armed groups to which ex-combatants previously belonged.", "newParagraph": "summary following key consideration context ongoing conflict ddr practitioner others involved planning implementation evaluation reintegration programme take account n conflict context analysis assessment challenging undertake post conflict setting need frequently updated n increased security risk excombatants person formerly associated armed force group nn perceived traitor active member former group particularly group still operating country across nearby border community individual would like return nn become involved providing information military security agency planning counterinsurgency operation nn return community still affected armed conflict andor armed group operate n alongside need constructive collaboration military security agency need preserve independence impartiality reintegration programme order avoid perception programme part counterinsurgency strategy n national stakeholder leading reintegration support could may still conflict armed group excombatants previously belonged n use case management necessary could include traditional chief religious leader imam bishop minister trained supervised provider mental health service community supervision officer appropriate n important work closely develop common reintegration strategy woman peace security actor prevent violence woman girl n important work closely develop common reintegration strategy programme aiming protect child support reintegration child formerly associated armed force group specifically need develop common strategy prevention recruitment youth risk", "ProcessedSent": "n national stakeholder leading reintegration support could may still conflict armed group excombatants previously belonged", "SentID": 2300 }, { "ParagraphID": 738, "Paragraph": "In summary, the following are key considerations that, in contexts of ongoing conflict, DDR practitioners and others involved in the planning, implementation and evaluation of reintegration programmes should take into account: \\n Conflict and context analysis and assessment will be more challenging to undertake than in post- conflict settings and will need to be frequently updated. \\n There will be increased security risks if ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups: \\n\\n are perceived as traitors by active members of their former group, particularly if the group is still operating in the country, across a nearby border or in the community in which the individual would like to return; \\n\\n become involved in providing information to military or security agencies for the planning of counter-insurgency operations; \\n\\n return to communities still affected by armed conflict and\/or where armed groups operate. \\n Alongside the need for constructive collaboration with military and security agencies, there will be a need to preserve the independence and impartiality of the reintegration programme in order to avoid the perception that the programme is part of the counter-insurgency strategy. \\n The national stakeholders leading reintegration support could have been \u2013 or may still be \u2013 in conflict with the armed groups to which ex-combatants previously belonged. \\n The use of case management is necessary and could include traditional chiefs or religious leaders (imams, bishops, ministers), and trained and supervised providers of mental health services as community supervision officers where appropriate. \\n It is important to work closely with and develop common reintegration strategies with other women, peace and security actors and prevent violence against women and girls. \\n It is important to work closely with and develop common reintegration strategies with programmes aiming to protect children and support the reintegration of children formerly associated with armed forces and groups. More specifically, there is a need to develop common strategies for the prevention of recruitment for youth at risk.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.5 Common challenges in supporting reintegration during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The use of case management is necessary and could include traditional chiefs or religious leaders (imams, bishops, ministers), and trained and supervised providers of mental health services as community supervision officers where appropriate.", "newParagraph": "summary following key consideration context ongoing conflict ddr practitioner others involved planning implementation evaluation reintegration programme take account n conflict context analysis assessment challenging undertake post conflict setting need frequently updated n increased security risk excombatants person formerly associated armed force group nn perceived traitor active member former group particularly group still operating country across nearby border community individual would like return nn become involved providing information military security agency planning counterinsurgency operation nn return community still affected armed conflict andor armed group operate n alongside need constructive collaboration military security agency need preserve independence impartiality reintegration programme order avoid perception programme part counterinsurgency strategy n national stakeholder leading reintegration support could may still conflict armed group excombatants previously belonged n use case management necessary could include traditional chief religious leader imam bishop minister trained supervised provider mental health service community supervision officer appropriate n important work closely develop common reintegration strategy woman peace security actor prevent violence woman girl n important work closely develop common reintegration strategy programme aiming protect child support reintegration child formerly associated armed force group specifically need develop common strategy prevention recruitment youth risk", "ProcessedSent": "n use case management necessary could include traditional chief religious leader imam bishop minister trained supervised provider mental health service community supervision officer appropriate", "SentID": 2301 }, { "ParagraphID": 738, "Paragraph": "In summary, the following are key considerations that, in contexts of ongoing conflict, DDR practitioners and others involved in the planning, implementation and evaluation of reintegration programmes should take into account: \\n Conflict and context analysis and assessment will be more challenging to undertake than in post- conflict settings and will need to be frequently updated. \\n There will be increased security risks if ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups: \\n\\n are perceived as traitors by active members of their former group, particularly if the group is still operating in the country, across a nearby border or in the community in which the individual would like to return; \\n\\n become involved in providing information to military or security agencies for the planning of counter-insurgency operations; \\n\\n return to communities still affected by armed conflict and\/or where armed groups operate. \\n Alongside the need for constructive collaboration with military and security agencies, there will be a need to preserve the independence and impartiality of the reintegration programme in order to avoid the perception that the programme is part of the counter-insurgency strategy. \\n The national stakeholders leading reintegration support could have been \u2013 or may still be \u2013 in conflict with the armed groups to which ex-combatants previously belonged. \\n The use of case management is necessary and could include traditional chiefs or religious leaders (imams, bishops, ministers), and trained and supervised providers of mental health services as community supervision officers where appropriate. \\n It is important to work closely with and develop common reintegration strategies with other women, peace and security actors and prevent violence against women and girls. \\n It is important to work closely with and develop common reintegration strategies with programmes aiming to protect children and support the reintegration of children formerly associated with armed forces and groups. More specifically, there is a need to develop common strategies for the prevention of recruitment for youth at risk.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.5 Common challenges in supporting reintegration during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n It is important to work closely with and develop common reintegration strategies with other women, peace and security actors and prevent violence against women and girls.", "newParagraph": "summary following key consideration context ongoing conflict ddr practitioner others involved planning implementation evaluation reintegration programme take account n conflict context analysis assessment challenging undertake post conflict setting need frequently updated n increased security risk excombatants person formerly associated armed force group nn perceived traitor active member former group particularly group still operating country across nearby border community individual would like return nn become involved providing information military security agency planning counterinsurgency operation nn return community still affected armed conflict andor armed group operate n alongside need constructive collaboration military security agency need preserve independence impartiality reintegration programme order avoid perception programme part counterinsurgency strategy n national stakeholder leading reintegration support could may still conflict armed group excombatants previously belonged n use case management necessary could include traditional chief religious leader imam bishop minister trained supervised provider mental health service community supervision officer appropriate n important work closely develop common reintegration strategy woman peace security actor prevent violence woman girl n important work closely develop common reintegration strategy programme aiming protect child support reintegration child formerly associated armed force group specifically need develop common strategy prevention recruitment youth risk", "ProcessedSent": "n important work closely develop common reintegration strategy woman peace security actor prevent violence woman girl", "SentID": 2302 }, { "ParagraphID": 738, "Paragraph": "In summary, the following are key considerations that, in contexts of ongoing conflict, DDR practitioners and others involved in the planning, implementation and evaluation of reintegration programmes should take into account: \\n Conflict and context analysis and assessment will be more challenging to undertake than in post- conflict settings and will need to be frequently updated. \\n There will be increased security risks if ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups: \\n\\n are perceived as traitors by active members of their former group, particularly if the group is still operating in the country, across a nearby border or in the community in which the individual would like to return; \\n\\n become involved in providing information to military or security agencies for the planning of counter-insurgency operations; \\n\\n return to communities still affected by armed conflict and\/or where armed groups operate. \\n Alongside the need for constructive collaboration with military and security agencies, there will be a need to preserve the independence and impartiality of the reintegration programme in order to avoid the perception that the programme is part of the counter-insurgency strategy. \\n The national stakeholders leading reintegration support could have been \u2013 or may still be \u2013 in conflict with the armed groups to which ex-combatants previously belonged. \\n The use of case management is necessary and could include traditional chiefs or religious leaders (imams, bishops, ministers), and trained and supervised providers of mental health services as community supervision officers where appropriate. \\n It is important to work closely with and develop common reintegration strategies with other women, peace and security actors and prevent violence against women and girls. \\n It is important to work closely with and develop common reintegration strategies with programmes aiming to protect children and support the reintegration of children formerly associated with armed forces and groups. More specifically, there is a need to develop common strategies for the prevention of recruitment for youth at risk.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.5 Common challenges in supporting reintegration during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n It is important to work closely with and develop common reintegration strategies with programmes aiming to protect children and support the reintegration of children formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "summary following key consideration context ongoing conflict ddr practitioner others involved planning implementation evaluation reintegration programme take account n conflict context analysis assessment challenging undertake post conflict setting need frequently updated n increased security risk excombatants person formerly associated armed force group nn perceived traitor active member former group particularly group still operating country across nearby border community individual would like return nn become involved providing information military security agency planning counterinsurgency operation nn return community still affected armed conflict andor armed group operate n alongside need constructive collaboration military security agency need preserve independence impartiality reintegration programme order avoid perception programme part counterinsurgency strategy n national stakeholder leading reintegration support could may still conflict armed group excombatants previously belonged n use case management necessary could include traditional chief religious leader imam bishop minister trained supervised provider mental health service community supervision officer appropriate n important work closely develop common reintegration strategy woman peace security actor prevent violence woman girl n important work closely develop common reintegration strategy programme aiming protect child support reintegration child formerly associated armed force group specifically need develop common strategy prevention recruitment youth risk", "ProcessedSent": "n important work closely develop common reintegration strategy programme aiming protect child support reintegration child formerly associated armed force group", "SentID": 2303 }, { "ParagraphID": 738, "Paragraph": "In summary, the following are key considerations that, in contexts of ongoing conflict, DDR practitioners and others involved in the planning, implementation and evaluation of reintegration programmes should take into account: \\n Conflict and context analysis and assessment will be more challenging to undertake than in post- conflict settings and will need to be frequently updated. \\n There will be increased security risks if ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups: \\n\\n are perceived as traitors by active members of their former group, particularly if the group is still operating in the country, across a nearby border or in the community in which the individual would like to return; \\n\\n become involved in providing information to military or security agencies for the planning of counter-insurgency operations; \\n\\n return to communities still affected by armed conflict and\/or where armed groups operate. \\n Alongside the need for constructive collaboration with military and security agencies, there will be a need to preserve the independence and impartiality of the reintegration programme in order to avoid the perception that the programme is part of the counter-insurgency strategy. \\n The national stakeholders leading reintegration support could have been \u2013 or may still be \u2013 in conflict with the armed groups to which ex-combatants previously belonged. \\n The use of case management is necessary and could include traditional chiefs or religious leaders (imams, bishops, ministers), and trained and supervised providers of mental health services as community supervision officers where appropriate. \\n It is important to work closely with and develop common reintegration strategies with other women, peace and security actors and prevent violence against women and girls. \\n It is important to work closely with and develop common reintegration strategies with programmes aiming to protect children and support the reintegration of children formerly associated with armed forces and groups. More specifically, there is a need to develop common strategies for the prevention of recruitment for youth at risk.", "Color": "#008DCA", "Level": 2, "LevelName": "Concepts, Policy and Strategy of the IDDRS", "Title": "Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "Module": "2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "5. Reintegration support across the peace continuum", "Heading2": "5.5 Common challenges in supporting reintegration during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "More specifically, there is a need to develop common strategies for the prevention of recruitment for youth at risk.", "newParagraph": "summary following key consideration context ongoing conflict ddr practitioner others involved planning implementation evaluation reintegration programme take account n conflict context analysis assessment challenging undertake post conflict setting need frequently updated n increased security risk excombatants person formerly associated armed force group nn perceived traitor active member former group particularly group still operating country across nearby border community individual would like return nn become involved providing information military security agency planning counterinsurgency operation nn return community still affected armed conflict andor armed group operate n alongside need constructive collaboration military security agency need preserve independence impartiality reintegration programme order avoid perception programme part counterinsurgency strategy n national stakeholder leading reintegration support could may still conflict armed group excombatants previously belonged n use case management necessary could include traditional chief religious leader imam bishop minister trained supervised provider mental health service community supervision officer appropriate n important work closely develop common reintegration strategy woman peace security actor prevent violence woman girl n important work closely develop common reintegration strategy programme aiming protect child support reintegration child formerly associated armed force group specifically need develop common strategy prevention recruitment youth risk", "ProcessedSent": "specifically need develop common strategy prevention recruitment youth risk", "SentID": 2304 }, { "ParagraphID": 739, "Paragraph": "Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) are all complex and sensitively linked processes that demand considerable human and financial resources to plan, imple- ment and monitor. Given the many different actors involved in the various stages of DDR, and the fact that its phases are interdependent, integrated planning, effective coordination and coherent reporting arrangements are essential. Past experiences have highlighted the need for the various actors involved in planning and implementing DDR, and monitoring its impacts, to work together in a complementary way that avoids unnecessary duplication of effort or competition for funds and other resources.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) are all complex and sensitively linked processes that demand considerable human and financial resources to plan, imple- ment and monitor.", "newParagraph": "disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr complex sensitively linked process demand considerable human financial resource plan imple ment monitor given many different actor involved various stage ddr fact phase interdependent integrated planning effective coordination coherent reporting arrangement essential past experience highlighted need various actor involved planning implementing ddr monitoring impact work together complementary way avoids unnecessary duplication effort competition fund resource", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr complex sensitively linked process demand considerable human financial resource plan imple ment monitor", "SentID": 2305 }, { "ParagraphID": 739, "Paragraph": "Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) are all complex and sensitively linked processes that demand considerable human and financial resources to plan, imple- ment and monitor. Given the many different actors involved in the various stages of DDR, and the fact that its phases are interdependent, integrated planning, effective coordination and coherent reporting arrangements are essential. Past experiences have highlighted the need for the various actors involved in planning and implementing DDR, and monitoring its impacts, to work together in a complementary way that avoids unnecessary duplication of effort or competition for funds and other resources.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given the many different actors involved in the various stages of DDR, and the fact that its phases are interdependent, integrated planning, effective coordination and coherent reporting arrangements are essential.", "newParagraph": "disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr complex sensitively linked process demand considerable human financial resource plan imple ment monitor given many different actor involved various stage ddr fact phase interdependent integrated planning effective coordination coherent reporting arrangement essential past experience highlighted need various actor involved planning implementing ddr monitoring impact work together complementary way avoids unnecessary duplication effort competition fund resource", "ProcessedSent": "given many different actor involved various stage ddr fact phase interdependent integrated planning effective coordination coherent reporting arrangement essential", "SentID": 2306 }, { "ParagraphID": 739, "Paragraph": "Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) are all complex and sensitively linked processes that demand considerable human and financial resources to plan, imple- ment and monitor. Given the many different actors involved in the various stages of DDR, and the fact that its phases are interdependent, integrated planning, effective coordination and coherent reporting arrangements are essential. Past experiences have highlighted the need for the various actors involved in planning and implementing DDR, and monitoring its impacts, to work together in a complementary way that avoids unnecessary duplication of effort or competition for funds and other resources.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Past experiences have highlighted the need for the various actors involved in planning and implementing DDR, and monitoring its impacts, to work together in a complementary way that avoids unnecessary duplication of effort or competition for funds and other resources.", "newParagraph": "disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr complex sensitively linked process demand considerable human financial resource plan imple ment monitor given many different actor involved various stage ddr fact phase interdependent integrated planning effective coordination coherent reporting arrangement essential past experience highlighted need various actor involved planning implementing ddr monitoring impact work together complementary way avoids unnecessary duplication effort competition fund resource", "ProcessedSent": "past experience highlighted need various actor involved planning implementing ddr monitoring impact work together complementary way avoids unnecessary duplication effort competition fund resource", "SentID": 2307 }, { "ParagraphID": 740, "Paragraph": "This module provides guidelines for improving inter-agency cooperation in the planning of DDR programmes and operations. The module shows how successful implementation can be achieved through an inclusive process of assessment and analysis that provides the basis for the formulation of a comprehensive programme framework and operational plan. This mechanism is known as the \u2018planning cycle\u2019, and originates from both the inte- grated mission planning process (IMPP) and post-conflict United Nations (UN) country team planning mechanisms.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module provides guidelines for improving inter-agency cooperation in the planning of DDR programmes and operations.", "newParagraph": "module provides guideline improving interagency cooperation planning ddr programme operation module show successful implementation achieved inclusive process assessment analysis provides basis formulation comprehensive programme framework operational plan mechanism known planning cycle originates inte grated mission planning process impp postconflict united nation un country team planning mechanism", "ProcessedSent": "module provides guideline improving interagency cooperation planning ddr programme operation", "SentID": 2308 }, { "ParagraphID": 740, "Paragraph": "This module provides guidelines for improving inter-agency cooperation in the planning of DDR programmes and operations. The module shows how successful implementation can be achieved through an inclusive process of assessment and analysis that provides the basis for the formulation of a comprehensive programme framework and operational plan. This mechanism is known as the \u2018planning cycle\u2019, and originates from both the inte- grated mission planning process (IMPP) and post-conflict United Nations (UN) country team planning mechanisms.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The module shows how successful implementation can be achieved through an inclusive process of assessment and analysis that provides the basis for the formulation of a comprehensive programme framework and operational plan.", "newParagraph": "module provides guideline improving interagency cooperation planning ddr programme operation module show successful implementation achieved inclusive process assessment analysis provides basis formulation comprehensive programme framework operational plan mechanism known planning cycle originates inte grated mission planning process impp postconflict united nation un country team planning mechanism", "ProcessedSent": "module show successful implementation achieved inclusive process assessment analysis provides basis formulation comprehensive programme framework operational plan", "SentID": 2309 }, { "ParagraphID": 740, "Paragraph": "This module provides guidelines for improving inter-agency cooperation in the planning of DDR programmes and operations. The module shows how successful implementation can be achieved through an inclusive process of assessment and analysis that provides the basis for the formulation of a comprehensive programme framework and operational plan. This mechanism is known as the \u2018planning cycle\u2019, and originates from both the inte- grated mission planning process (IMPP) and post-conflict United Nations (UN) country team planning mechanisms.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This mechanism is known as the \u2018planning cycle\u2019, and originates from both the inte- grated mission planning process (IMPP) and post-conflict United Nations (UN) country team planning mechanisms.", "newParagraph": "module provides guideline improving interagency cooperation planning ddr programme operation module show successful implementation achieved inclusive process assessment analysis provides basis formulation comprehensive programme framework operational plan mechanism known planning cycle originates inte grated mission planning process impp postconflict united nation un country team planning mechanism", "ProcessedSent": "mechanism known planning cycle originates inte grated mission planning process impp postconflict united nation un country team planning mechanism", "SentID": 2310 }, { "ParagraphID": 741, "Paragraph": "This module outlines a general planning process and framework for providing and struc- turing UN support for national DDR efforts in a peacekeeping environment. This planning process covers the actions carried out by DDR practitioners from the time a conflict or crisis is put on the agenda of the Security Council to the time a peacekeeping mission is formally established by a Security Council resolution, with such a resolution assigning the peace- keeping mission a role in DDR. This module also covers the broader institutional requirements for planning post-mission DDR support. (See IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design for more detailed coverage of the development of DDR programme and implementation frameworks.)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module outlines a general planning process and framework for providing and struc- turing UN support for national DDR efforts in a peacekeeping environment.", "newParagraph": "module outline general planning process framework providing struc turing un support national ddr effort peacekeeping environment planning process cover action carried ddr practitioner time conflict crisis put agenda security council time peacekeeping mission formally established security council resolution resolution assigning peace keeping mission role ddr module also cover broader institutional requirement planning postmission ddr support see iddrs 320 ddr programme design detailed coverage development ddr programme implementation framework", "ProcessedSent": "module outline general planning process framework providing struc turing un support national ddr effort peacekeeping environment", "SentID": 2311 }, { "ParagraphID": 741, "Paragraph": "This module outlines a general planning process and framework for providing and struc- turing UN support for national DDR efforts in a peacekeeping environment. This planning process covers the actions carried out by DDR practitioners from the time a conflict or crisis is put on the agenda of the Security Council to the time a peacekeeping mission is formally established by a Security Council resolution, with such a resolution assigning the peace- keeping mission a role in DDR. This module also covers the broader institutional requirements for planning post-mission DDR support. (See IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design for more detailed coverage of the development of DDR programme and implementation frameworks.)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This planning process covers the actions carried out by DDR practitioners from the time a conflict or crisis is put on the agenda of the Security Council to the time a peacekeeping mission is formally established by a Security Council resolution, with such a resolution assigning the peace- keeping mission a role in DDR.", "newParagraph": "module outline general planning process framework providing struc turing un support national ddr effort peacekeeping environment planning process cover action carried ddr practitioner time conflict crisis put agenda security council time peacekeeping mission formally established security council resolution resolution assigning peace keeping mission role ddr module also cover broader institutional requirement planning postmission ddr support see iddrs 320 ddr programme design detailed coverage development ddr programme implementation framework", "ProcessedSent": "planning process cover action carried ddr practitioner time conflict crisis put agenda security council time peacekeeping mission formally established security council resolution resolution assigning peace keeping mission role ddr", "SentID": 2312 }, { "ParagraphID": 741, "Paragraph": "This module outlines a general planning process and framework for providing and struc- turing UN support for national DDR efforts in a peacekeeping environment. This planning process covers the actions carried out by DDR practitioners from the time a conflict or crisis is put on the agenda of the Security Council to the time a peacekeeping mission is formally established by a Security Council resolution, with such a resolution assigning the peace- keeping mission a role in DDR. This module also covers the broader institutional requirements for planning post-mission DDR support. (See IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design for more detailed coverage of the development of DDR programme and implementation frameworks.)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module also covers the broader institutional requirements for planning post-mission DDR support.", "newParagraph": "module outline general planning process framework providing struc turing un support national ddr effort peacekeeping environment planning process cover action carried ddr practitioner time conflict crisis put agenda security council time peacekeeping mission formally established security council resolution resolution assigning peace keeping mission role ddr module also cover broader institutional requirement planning postmission ddr support see iddrs 320 ddr programme design detailed coverage development ddr programme implementation framework", "ProcessedSent": "module also cover broader institutional requirement planning postmission ddr support", "SentID": 2313 }, { "ParagraphID": 741, "Paragraph": "This module outlines a general planning process and framework for providing and struc- turing UN support for national DDR efforts in a peacekeeping environment. This planning process covers the actions carried out by DDR practitioners from the time a conflict or crisis is put on the agenda of the Security Council to the time a peacekeeping mission is formally established by a Security Council resolution, with such a resolution assigning the peace- keeping mission a role in DDR. This module also covers the broader institutional requirements for planning post-mission DDR support. (See IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design for more detailed coverage of the development of DDR programme and implementation frameworks.)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(See IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design for more detailed coverage of the development of DDR programme and implementation frameworks.)", "newParagraph": "module outline general planning process framework providing struc turing un support national ddr effort peacekeeping environment planning process cover action carried ddr practitioner time conflict crisis put agenda security council time peacekeeping mission formally established security council resolution resolution assigning peace keeping mission role ddr module also cover broader institutional requirement planning postmission ddr support see iddrs 320 ddr programme design detailed coverage development ddr programme implementation framework", "ProcessedSent": "see iddrs 320 ddr programme design detailed coverage development ddr programme implementation framework", "SentID": 2314 }, { "ParagraphID": 742, "Paragraph": "The planning process and requirements given in this module are intended to serve as a general guide. A number of factors will affect the various planning processes, including: \\n The pace and duration of a peace process: A drawn-out peace process gives the UN, and the international community generally, more time to consult, plan and develop pro- grammes for later implementation (the Sudanese peace process is a good example); \\n Contextual and local realities: The dynamics and consequences of conflict; the attitudes of the actors and other parties associated with it; and post-conflict social, economic and institutional capacities will affect planning for DDR, and have an impact on the strategic orientation of UN support; \\n National capacities for DDR: The extent of pre-existing national and institutional capacities in the conflict-affected country to plan and implement DDR will considerably affect the nature of UN support and, consequently, planning requirements. Planning for DDR in contexts with weak or non-existent national institutions will differ greatly from planning DDR in contexts with stable and effective national institutions; \\n The role of the UN: How the role of the UN is defined in general terms, and for DDR specifically, will depend on the extent of responsibility and direct involvement assumed by national actors, and the UN\u2019s own capacity to complement and support these efforts. This role definition will directly influence the scope and nature of the UN\u2019s engagement in DDR, and hence requirements for planning; \\n Interaction with other international and regional actors: The presence and need to collaborate with international or regional actors (e.g., the European Union, NATO, the African Union, the Economic Community of West African States) with a current or potential role in the management of the conflict will affect the general planning process.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The planning process and requirements given in this module are intended to serve as a general guide.", "newParagraph": "planning process requirement given module intended serve general guide number factor affect various planning process including n pace duration peace process drawnout peace process give un international community generally time consult plan develop pro gramme later implementation sudanese peace process good example n contextual local reality dynamic consequence conflict attitude actor party associated postconflict social economic institutional capacity affect planning ddr impact strategic orientation un support n national capacity ddr extent preexisting national institutional capacity conflictaffected country plan implement ddr considerably affect nature un support consequently planning requirement planning ddr context weak nonexistent national institution differ greatly planning ddr context stable effective national institution n role un role un defined general term ddr specifically depend extent responsibility direct involvement assumed national actor un capacity complement support effort role definition directly influence scope nature un engagement ddr hence requirement planning n interaction international regional actor presence need collaborate international regional actor eg european union nato african union economic community west african state current potential role management conflict affect general planning process", "ProcessedSent": "planning process requirement given module intended serve general guide", "SentID": 2315 }, { "ParagraphID": 742, "Paragraph": "The planning process and requirements given in this module are intended to serve as a general guide. A number of factors will affect the various planning processes, including: \\n The pace and duration of a peace process: A drawn-out peace process gives the UN, and the international community generally, more time to consult, plan and develop pro- grammes for later implementation (the Sudanese peace process is a good example); \\n Contextual and local realities: The dynamics and consequences of conflict; the attitudes of the actors and other parties associated with it; and post-conflict social, economic and institutional capacities will affect planning for DDR, and have an impact on the strategic orientation of UN support; \\n National capacities for DDR: The extent of pre-existing national and institutional capacities in the conflict-affected country to plan and implement DDR will considerably affect the nature of UN support and, consequently, planning requirements. Planning for DDR in contexts with weak or non-existent national institutions will differ greatly from planning DDR in contexts with stable and effective national institutions; \\n The role of the UN: How the role of the UN is defined in general terms, and for DDR specifically, will depend on the extent of responsibility and direct involvement assumed by national actors, and the UN\u2019s own capacity to complement and support these efforts. This role definition will directly influence the scope and nature of the UN\u2019s engagement in DDR, and hence requirements for planning; \\n Interaction with other international and regional actors: The presence and need to collaborate with international or regional actors (e.g., the European Union, NATO, the African Union, the Economic Community of West African States) with a current or potential role in the management of the conflict will affect the general planning process.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A number of factors will affect the various planning processes, including: \\n The pace and duration of a peace process: A drawn-out peace process gives the UN, and the international community generally, more time to consult, plan and develop pro- grammes for later implementation (the Sudanese peace process is a good example); \\n Contextual and local realities: The dynamics and consequences of conflict; the attitudes of the actors and other parties associated with it; and post-conflict social, economic and institutional capacities will affect planning for DDR, and have an impact on the strategic orientation of UN support; \\n National capacities for DDR: The extent of pre-existing national and institutional capacities in the conflict-affected country to plan and implement DDR will considerably affect the nature of UN support and, consequently, planning requirements.", "newParagraph": "planning process requirement given module intended serve general guide number factor affect various planning process including n pace duration peace process drawnout peace process give un international community generally time consult plan develop pro gramme later implementation sudanese peace process good example n contextual local reality dynamic consequence conflict attitude actor party associated postconflict social economic institutional capacity affect planning ddr impact strategic orientation un support n national capacity ddr extent preexisting national institutional capacity conflictaffected country plan implement ddr considerably affect nature un support consequently planning requirement planning ddr context weak nonexistent national institution differ greatly planning ddr context stable effective national institution n role un role un defined general term ddr specifically depend extent responsibility direct involvement assumed national actor un capacity complement support effort role definition directly influence scope nature un engagement ddr hence requirement planning n interaction international regional actor presence need collaborate international regional actor eg european union nato african union economic community west african state current potential role management conflict affect general planning process", "ProcessedSent": "number factor affect various planning process including n pace duration peace process drawnout peace process give un international community generally time consult plan develop pro gramme later implementation sudanese peace process good example n contextual local reality dynamic consequence conflict attitude actor party associated postconflict social economic institutional capacity affect planning ddr impact strategic orientation un support n national capacity ddr extent preexisting national institutional capacity conflictaffected country plan implement ddr considerably affect nature un support consequently planning requirement", "SentID": 2316 }, { "ParagraphID": 742, "Paragraph": "The planning process and requirements given in this module are intended to serve as a general guide. A number of factors will affect the various planning processes, including: \\n The pace and duration of a peace process: A drawn-out peace process gives the UN, and the international community generally, more time to consult, plan and develop pro- grammes for later implementation (the Sudanese peace process is a good example); \\n Contextual and local realities: The dynamics and consequences of conflict; the attitudes of the actors and other parties associated with it; and post-conflict social, economic and institutional capacities will affect planning for DDR, and have an impact on the strategic orientation of UN support; \\n National capacities for DDR: The extent of pre-existing national and institutional capacities in the conflict-affected country to plan and implement DDR will considerably affect the nature of UN support and, consequently, planning requirements. Planning for DDR in contexts with weak or non-existent national institutions will differ greatly from planning DDR in contexts with stable and effective national institutions; \\n The role of the UN: How the role of the UN is defined in general terms, and for DDR specifically, will depend on the extent of responsibility and direct involvement assumed by national actors, and the UN\u2019s own capacity to complement and support these efforts. This role definition will directly influence the scope and nature of the UN\u2019s engagement in DDR, and hence requirements for planning; \\n Interaction with other international and regional actors: The presence and need to collaborate with international or regional actors (e.g., the European Union, NATO, the African Union, the Economic Community of West African States) with a current or potential role in the management of the conflict will affect the general planning process.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Planning for DDR in contexts with weak or non-existent national institutions will differ greatly from planning DDR in contexts with stable and effective national institutions; \\n The role of the UN: How the role of the UN is defined in general terms, and for DDR specifically, will depend on the extent of responsibility and direct involvement assumed by national actors, and the UN\u2019s own capacity to complement and support these efforts.", "newParagraph": "planning process requirement given module intended serve general guide number factor affect various planning process including n pace duration peace process drawnout peace process give un international community generally time consult plan develop pro gramme later implementation sudanese peace process good example n contextual local reality dynamic consequence conflict attitude actor party associated postconflict social economic institutional capacity affect planning ddr impact strategic orientation un support n national capacity ddr extent preexisting national institutional capacity conflictaffected country plan implement ddr considerably affect nature un support consequently planning requirement planning ddr context weak nonexistent national institution differ greatly planning ddr context stable effective national institution n role un role un defined general term ddr specifically depend extent responsibility direct involvement assumed national actor un capacity complement support effort role definition directly influence scope nature un engagement ddr hence requirement planning n interaction international regional actor presence need collaborate international regional actor eg european union nato african union economic community west african state current potential role management conflict affect general planning process", "ProcessedSent": "planning ddr context weak nonexistent national institution differ greatly planning ddr context stable effective national institution n role un role un defined general term ddr specifically depend extent responsibility direct involvement assumed national actor un capacity complement support effort", "SentID": 2317 }, { "ParagraphID": 742, "Paragraph": "The planning process and requirements given in this module are intended to serve as a general guide. A number of factors will affect the various planning processes, including: \\n The pace and duration of a peace process: A drawn-out peace process gives the UN, and the international community generally, more time to consult, plan and develop pro- grammes for later implementation (the Sudanese peace process is a good example); \\n Contextual and local realities: The dynamics and consequences of conflict; the attitudes of the actors and other parties associated with it; and post-conflict social, economic and institutional capacities will affect planning for DDR, and have an impact on the strategic orientation of UN support; \\n National capacities for DDR: The extent of pre-existing national and institutional capacities in the conflict-affected country to plan and implement DDR will considerably affect the nature of UN support and, consequently, planning requirements. Planning for DDR in contexts with weak or non-existent national institutions will differ greatly from planning DDR in contexts with stable and effective national institutions; \\n The role of the UN: How the role of the UN is defined in general terms, and for DDR specifically, will depend on the extent of responsibility and direct involvement assumed by national actors, and the UN\u2019s own capacity to complement and support these efforts. This role definition will directly influence the scope and nature of the UN\u2019s engagement in DDR, and hence requirements for planning; \\n Interaction with other international and regional actors: The presence and need to collaborate with international or regional actors (e.g., the European Union, NATO, the African Union, the Economic Community of West African States) with a current or potential role in the management of the conflict will affect the general planning process.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This role definition will directly influence the scope and nature of the UN\u2019s engagement in DDR, and hence requirements for planning; \\n Interaction with other international and regional actors: The presence and need to collaborate with international or regional actors (e.g., the European Union, NATO, the African Union, the Economic Community of West African States) with a current or potential role in the management of the conflict will affect the general planning process.", "newParagraph": "planning process requirement given module intended serve general guide number factor affect various planning process including n pace duration peace process drawnout peace process give un international community generally time consult plan develop pro gramme later implementation sudanese peace process good example n contextual local reality dynamic consequence conflict attitude actor party associated postconflict social economic institutional capacity affect planning ddr impact strategic orientation un support n national capacity ddr extent preexisting national institutional capacity conflictaffected country plan implement ddr considerably affect nature un support consequently planning requirement planning ddr context weak nonexistent national institution differ greatly planning ddr context stable effective national institution n role un role un defined general term ddr specifically depend extent responsibility direct involvement assumed national actor un capacity complement support effort role definition directly influence scope nature un engagement ddr hence requirement planning n interaction international regional actor presence need collaborate international regional actor eg european union nato african union economic community west african state current potential role management conflict affect general planning process", "ProcessedSent": "role definition directly influence scope nature un engagement ddr hence requirement planning n interaction international regional actor presence need collaborate international regional actor eg european union nato african union economic community west african state current potential role management conflict affect general planning process", "SentID": 2318 }, { "ParagraphID": 743, "Paragraph": "In addition, this module provides guidance on: \\n adapting the DDR planning process to the broader framework of mission and UN country team planning in post-conflict contexts; \\n linking the UN planning process to national DDR planning processes; \\n the chronological stages and sequencing (i.e., the ordering of activities over time) of DDR planning activities; \\n the different aspects and products of the planning process, including its political (peace process and Security Council mandate), programmatic\/operational and organizational\/ institutional dimensions; \\n the institutional capacities required at both Headquarters and country levels to ensure an efficient and integrated UN planning process.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, this module provides guidance on: \\n adapting the DDR planning process to the broader framework of mission and UN country team planning in post-conflict contexts; \\n linking the UN planning process to national DDR planning processes; \\n the chronological stages and sequencing (i.e., the ordering of activities over time) of DDR planning activities; \\n the different aspects and products of the planning process, including its political (peace process and Security Council mandate), programmatic\/operational and organizational\/ institutional dimensions; \\n the institutional capacities required at both Headquarters and country levels to ensure an efficient and integrated UN planning process.", "newParagraph": "addition module provides guidance n adapting ddr planning process broader framework mission un country team planning postconflict context n linking un planning process national ddr planning process n chronological stage sequencing ie ordering activity time ddr planning activity n different aspect product planning process including political peace process security council mandate programmaticoperational organizational institutional dimension n institutional capacity required headquarters country level ensure efficient integrated un planning process", "ProcessedSent": "addition module provides guidance n adapting ddr planning process broader framework mission un country team planning postconflict context n linking un planning process national ddr planning process n chronological stage sequencing ie ordering activity time ddr planning activity n different aspect product planning process including political peace process security council mandate programmaticoperational organizational institutional dimension n institutional capacity required headquarters country level ensure efficient integrated un planning process", "SentID": 2319 }, { "ParagraphID": 744, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of the abbreviations used in this standard. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards(IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex A contains a list of the abbreviations used in this standard.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standardsiddrs given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard", "SentID": 2320 }, { "ParagraphID": 744, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of the abbreviations used in this standard. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards(IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards(IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standardsiddrs given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "complete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standardsiddrs given iddrs 120", "SentID": 2321 }, { "ParagraphID": 745, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the word \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca)\u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b)\u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c)\u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS series, the word \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid", "SentID": 2322 }, { "ParagraphID": 745, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the word \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca)\u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b)\u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c)\u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca)\u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard", "SentID": 2323 }, { "ParagraphID": 745, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the word \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca)\u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b)\u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c)\u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n b)\u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification", "SentID": 2324 }, { "ParagraphID": 745, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the word \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca)\u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b)\u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c)\u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n c)\u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "SentID": 2325 }, { "ParagraphID": 746, "Paragraph": "The ability of the UN to comprehensively and collectively plan its joint response to crisis has evolved considerably over the last decade. Nonetheless, the expansion of complex peacemaking, peacekeeping, humanitarian and peace-building tasks in complex internal conflicts, which often have regional repercussions, continues to demand an even earlier, closer and more structured process of planning among UN entities and partners.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The ability of the UN to comprehensively and collectively plan its joint response to crisis has evolved considerably over the last decade.", "newParagraph": "ability un comprehensively collectively plan joint response crisis evolved considerably last decade nonetheless expansion complex peacemaking peacekeeping humanitarian peacebuilding task complex internal conflict often regional repercussion continues demand even earlier closer structured process planning among un entity partner", "ProcessedSent": "ability un comprehensively collectively plan joint response crisis evolved considerably last decade", "SentID": 2326 }, { "ParagraphID": 746, "Paragraph": "The ability of the UN to comprehensively and collectively plan its joint response to crisis has evolved considerably over the last decade. Nonetheless, the expansion of complex peacemaking, peacekeeping, humanitarian and peace-building tasks in complex internal conflicts, which often have regional repercussions, continues to demand an even earlier, closer and more structured process of planning among UN entities and partners.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Nonetheless, the expansion of complex peacemaking, peacekeeping, humanitarian and peace-building tasks in complex internal conflicts, which often have regional repercussions, continues to demand an even earlier, closer and more structured process of planning among UN entities and partners.", "newParagraph": "ability un comprehensively collectively plan joint response crisis evolved considerably last decade nonetheless expansion complex peacemaking peacekeeping humanitarian peacebuilding task complex internal conflict often regional repercussion continues demand even earlier closer structured process planning among un entity partner", "ProcessedSent": "nonetheless expansion complex peacemaking peacekeeping humanitarian peacebuilding task complex internal conflict often regional repercussion continues demand even earlier closer structured process planning among un entity partner", "SentID": 2327 }, { "ParagraphID": 747, "Paragraph": "Meeting this demand for more structured planning is essential to delivering better DDR programmes, because DDR is a multisectoral, multi-stakeholder and multi-phase process requiring coordination and adequate links among various post-conflict planning mechanisms. The implementation of DDR programmes often requires difficult compromises and trade-offs among various political, security and development considerations. It also relies very much on establishing an appropriate balance between international involvement and national ownership.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Meeting this demand for more structured planning is essential to delivering better DDR programmes, because DDR is a multisectoral, multi-stakeholder and multi-phase process requiring coordination and adequate links among various post-conflict planning mechanisms.", "newParagraph": "meeting demand structured planning essential delivering better ddr programme ddr multisectoral multistakeholder multiphase process requiring coordination adequate link among various postconflict planning mechanism implementation ddr programme often requires difficult compromise tradeoff among various political security development consideration also relies much establishing appropriate balance international involvement national ownership", "ProcessedSent": "meeting demand structured planning essential delivering better ddr programme ddr multisectoral multistakeholder multiphase process requiring coordination adequate link among various postconflict planning mechanism", "SentID": 2328 }, { "ParagraphID": 747, "Paragraph": "Meeting this demand for more structured planning is essential to delivering better DDR programmes, because DDR is a multisectoral, multi-stakeholder and multi-phase process requiring coordination and adequate links among various post-conflict planning mechanisms. The implementation of DDR programmes often requires difficult compromises and trade-offs among various political, security and development considerations. It also relies very much on establishing an appropriate balance between international involvement and national ownership.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The implementation of DDR programmes often requires difficult compromises and trade-offs among various political, security and development considerations.", "newParagraph": "meeting demand structured planning essential delivering better ddr programme ddr multisectoral multistakeholder multiphase process requiring coordination adequate link among various postconflict planning mechanism implementation ddr programme often requires difficult compromise tradeoff among various political security development consideration also relies much establishing appropriate balance international involvement national ownership", "ProcessedSent": "implementation ddr programme often requires difficult compromise tradeoff among various political security development consideration", "SentID": 2329 }, { "ParagraphID": 747, "Paragraph": "Meeting this demand for more structured planning is essential to delivering better DDR programmes, because DDR is a multisectoral, multi-stakeholder and multi-phase process requiring coordination and adequate links among various post-conflict planning mechanisms. The implementation of DDR programmes often requires difficult compromises and trade-offs among various political, security and development considerations. It also relies very much on establishing an appropriate balance between international involvement and national ownership.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also relies very much on establishing an appropriate balance between international involvement and national ownership.", "newParagraph": "meeting demand structured planning essential delivering better ddr programme ddr multisectoral multistakeholder multiphase process requiring coordination adequate link among various postconflict planning mechanism implementation ddr programme often requires difficult compromise tradeoff among various political security development consideration also relies much establishing appropriate balance international involvement national ownership", "ProcessedSent": "also relies much establishing appropriate balance international involvement national ownership", "SentID": 2330 }, { "ParagraphID": 748, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes have a better chance of success when the DDR planning process starts early (preferably from the beginning of the peace process), builds on the accumulated experience and expertise of local actors, is based on a solid understanding of the conflict (causes, perpetrators, etc.), and deliberately encourages greater unity of effort among UN agencies and their community of partners.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes have a better chance of success when the DDR planning process starts early (preferably from the beginning of the peace process), builds on the accumulated experience and expertise of local actors, is based on a solid understanding of the conflict (causes, perpetrators, etc.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme better chance success ddr planning process start early preferably beginning peace process build accumulated experience expertise local actor based solid understanding conflict cause perpetrator etc deliberately encourages greater unity effort among un agency community partner", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme better chance success ddr planning process start early preferably beginning peace process build accumulated experience expertise local actor based solid understanding conflict cause perpetrator etc", "SentID": 2331 }, { "ParagraphID": 748, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes have a better chance of success when the DDR planning process starts early (preferably from the beginning of the peace process), builds on the accumulated experience and expertise of local actors, is based on a solid understanding of the conflict (causes, perpetrators, etc.), and deliberately encourages greater unity of effort among UN agencies and their community of partners.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "), and deliberately encourages greater unity of effort among UN agencies and their community of partners.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme better chance success ddr planning process start early preferably beginning peace process build accumulated experience expertise local actor based solid understanding conflict cause perpetrator etc deliberately encourages greater unity effort among un agency community partner", "ProcessedSent": " deliberately encourages greater unity effort among un agency community partner", "SentID": 2332 }, { "ParagraphID": 749, "Paragraph": "The planning process for the DDR programmes is guided by the principles, key considerations and approaches defined in IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR. Of particular importance are: \\n Unity of effort: The achievement of unity of effort and integration is only possible with an inclusive and sound mission planning process involving all relevant UN agencies, departments, funds and programmes at both the Headquarters and field levels. DDR planning takes place within this broader integrated mission planning process; \\n Integration: The integrated approach to planning tries to develop, to the extent possible: \\n\\n a common framework (i.e., one that everyone involved uses) for developing, man- aging, funding and implementing a UN DDR strategy within the context of a peace mission; \\n\\n an integrated DDR management structure (unit or section), with the participation of staff from participating UN agencies and primary reporting lines to the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (DSRSG) for humanitarian and development affairs. Such an approach should include the co-location of staff, infrastructure and resources, as this allows for increased efficiency and reduced overhead costs, and brings about more responsive planning, implementation and coordination; \\n\\n joint programmes that harness UN country team and mission resources into a single process and results-based approach to putting the DDR strategy into operation and achieving shared objectives; \\n\\n a single framework for managing multiple sources of funding, as well as for co- ordinating funding mechanisms, thus ensuring that resources are used to deal with common priorities and needs; Efficient and effective planning: At the planning stage, a common DDR strategy and work plan should be developed on the basis of joint assessments and evaluation. This should establish a set of operational objectives, activities and expected results that all UN entities involved in DDR will use as the basis for their programming and implemen- tation activities. A common resource mobilization strategy involving all participating UN entities should be established within the integrated DDR framework in order to prevent duplication, and ensure coordination with donors and national authorities, and coherent and efficient planning.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The planning process for the DDR programmes is guided by the principles, key considerations and approaches defined in IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR.", "newParagraph": "planning process ddr programme guided principle key consideration approach defined iddrs 210 un approach ddr particular importance n unity effort achievement unity effort integration possible inclusive sound mission planning process involving relevant un agency department fund programme headquarters field level ddr planning take place within broader integrated mission planning process n integration integrated approach planning try develop extent possible nn common framework ie one everyone involved us developing man aging funding implementing un ddr strategy within context peace mission nn integrated ddr management structure unit section participation staff participating un agency primary reporting line deputy special representative secretarygeneral dsrsg humanitarian development affair approach include colocation staff infrastructure resource allows increased efficiency reduced overhead cost brings responsive planning implementation coordination nn joint programme harness un country team mission resource single process resultsbased approach putting ddr strategy operation achieving shared objective nn single framework managing multiple source funding well co ordinating funding mechanism thus ensuring resource used deal common priority need efficient effective planning planning stage common ddr strategy work plan developed basis joint assessment evaluation establish set operational objective activity expected result un entity involved ddr use basis programming implemen tation activity common resource mobilization strategy involving participating un entity established within integrated ddr framework order prevent duplication ensure coordination donor national authority coherent efficient planning", "ProcessedSent": "planning process ddr programme guided principle key consideration approach defined iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "SentID": 2333 }, { "ParagraphID": 749, "Paragraph": "The planning process for the DDR programmes is guided by the principles, key considerations and approaches defined in IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR. Of particular importance are: \\n Unity of effort: The achievement of unity of effort and integration is only possible with an inclusive and sound mission planning process involving all relevant UN agencies, departments, funds and programmes at both the Headquarters and field levels. DDR planning takes place within this broader integrated mission planning process; \\n Integration: The integrated approach to planning tries to develop, to the extent possible: \\n\\n a common framework (i.e., one that everyone involved uses) for developing, man- aging, funding and implementing a UN DDR strategy within the context of a peace mission; \\n\\n an integrated DDR management structure (unit or section), with the participation of staff from participating UN agencies and primary reporting lines to the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (DSRSG) for humanitarian and development affairs. Such an approach should include the co-location of staff, infrastructure and resources, as this allows for increased efficiency and reduced overhead costs, and brings about more responsive planning, implementation and coordination; \\n\\n joint programmes that harness UN country team and mission resources into a single process and results-based approach to putting the DDR strategy into operation and achieving shared objectives; \\n\\n a single framework for managing multiple sources of funding, as well as for co- ordinating funding mechanisms, thus ensuring that resources are used to deal with common priorities and needs; Efficient and effective planning: At the planning stage, a common DDR strategy and work plan should be developed on the basis of joint assessments and evaluation. This should establish a set of operational objectives, activities and expected results that all UN entities involved in DDR will use as the basis for their programming and implemen- tation activities. A common resource mobilization strategy involving all participating UN entities should be established within the integrated DDR framework in order to prevent duplication, and ensure coordination with donors and national authorities, and coherent and efficient planning.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Of particular importance are: \\n Unity of effort: The achievement of unity of effort and integration is only possible with an inclusive and sound mission planning process involving all relevant UN agencies, departments, funds and programmes at both the Headquarters and field levels.", "newParagraph": "planning process ddr programme guided principle key consideration approach defined iddrs 210 un approach ddr particular importance n unity effort achievement unity effort integration possible inclusive sound mission planning process involving relevant un agency department fund programme headquarters field level ddr planning take place within broader integrated mission planning process n integration integrated approach planning try develop extent possible nn common framework ie one everyone involved us developing man aging funding implementing un ddr strategy within context peace mission nn integrated ddr management structure unit section participation staff participating un agency primary reporting line deputy special representative secretarygeneral dsrsg humanitarian development affair approach include colocation staff infrastructure resource allows increased efficiency reduced overhead cost brings responsive planning implementation coordination nn joint programme harness un country team mission resource single process resultsbased approach putting ddr strategy operation achieving shared objective nn single framework managing multiple source funding well co ordinating funding mechanism thus ensuring resource used deal common priority need efficient effective planning planning stage common ddr strategy work plan developed basis joint assessment evaluation establish set operational objective activity expected result un entity involved ddr use basis programming implemen tation activity common resource mobilization strategy involving participating un entity established within integrated ddr framework order prevent duplication ensure coordination donor national authority coherent efficient planning", "ProcessedSent": "particular importance n unity effort achievement unity effort integration possible inclusive sound mission planning process involving relevant un agency department fund programme headquarters field level", "SentID": 2334 }, { "ParagraphID": 749, "Paragraph": "The planning process for the DDR programmes is guided by the principles, key considerations and approaches defined in IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR. Of particular importance are: \\n Unity of effort: The achievement of unity of effort and integration is only possible with an inclusive and sound mission planning process involving all relevant UN agencies, departments, funds and programmes at both the Headquarters and field levels. DDR planning takes place within this broader integrated mission planning process; \\n Integration: The integrated approach to planning tries to develop, to the extent possible: \\n\\n a common framework (i.e., one that everyone involved uses) for developing, man- aging, funding and implementing a UN DDR strategy within the context of a peace mission; \\n\\n an integrated DDR management structure (unit or section), with the participation of staff from participating UN agencies and primary reporting lines to the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (DSRSG) for humanitarian and development affairs. Such an approach should include the co-location of staff, infrastructure and resources, as this allows for increased efficiency and reduced overhead costs, and brings about more responsive planning, implementation and coordination; \\n\\n joint programmes that harness UN country team and mission resources into a single process and results-based approach to putting the DDR strategy into operation and achieving shared objectives; \\n\\n a single framework for managing multiple sources of funding, as well as for co- ordinating funding mechanisms, thus ensuring that resources are used to deal with common priorities and needs; Efficient and effective planning: At the planning stage, a common DDR strategy and work plan should be developed on the basis of joint assessments and evaluation. This should establish a set of operational objectives, activities and expected results that all UN entities involved in DDR will use as the basis for their programming and implemen- tation activities. A common resource mobilization strategy involving all participating UN entities should be established within the integrated DDR framework in order to prevent duplication, and ensure coordination with donors and national authorities, and coherent and efficient planning.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR planning takes place within this broader integrated mission planning process; \\n Integration: The integrated approach to planning tries to develop, to the extent possible: \\n\\n a common framework (i.e., one that everyone involved uses) for developing, man- aging, funding and implementing a UN DDR strategy within the context of a peace mission; \\n\\n an integrated DDR management structure (unit or section), with the participation of staff from participating UN agencies and primary reporting lines to the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (DSRSG) for humanitarian and development affairs.", "newParagraph": "planning process ddr programme guided principle key consideration approach defined iddrs 210 un approach ddr particular importance n unity effort achievement unity effort integration possible inclusive sound mission planning process involving relevant un agency department fund programme headquarters field level ddr planning take place within broader integrated mission planning process n integration integrated approach planning try develop extent possible nn common framework ie one everyone involved us developing man aging funding implementing un ddr strategy within context peace mission nn integrated ddr management structure unit section participation staff participating un agency primary reporting line deputy special representative secretarygeneral dsrsg humanitarian development affair approach include colocation staff infrastructure resource allows increased efficiency reduced overhead cost brings responsive planning implementation coordination nn joint programme harness un country team mission resource single process resultsbased approach putting ddr strategy operation achieving shared objective nn single framework managing multiple source funding well co ordinating funding mechanism thus ensuring resource used deal common priority need efficient effective planning planning stage common ddr strategy work plan developed basis joint assessment evaluation establish set operational objective activity expected result un entity involved ddr use basis programming implemen tation activity common resource mobilization strategy involving participating un entity established within integrated ddr framework order prevent duplication ensure coordination donor national authority coherent efficient planning", "ProcessedSent": "ddr planning take place within broader integrated mission planning process n integration integrated approach planning try develop extent possible nn common framework ie one everyone involved us developing man aging funding implementing un ddr strategy within context peace mission nn integrated ddr management structure unit section participation staff participating un agency primary reporting line deputy special representative secretarygeneral dsrsg humanitarian development affair", "SentID": 2335 }, { "ParagraphID": 749, "Paragraph": "The planning process for the DDR programmes is guided by the principles, key considerations and approaches defined in IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR. Of particular importance are: \\n Unity of effort: The achievement of unity of effort and integration is only possible with an inclusive and sound mission planning process involving all relevant UN agencies, departments, funds and programmes at both the Headquarters and field levels. DDR planning takes place within this broader integrated mission planning process; \\n Integration: The integrated approach to planning tries to develop, to the extent possible: \\n\\n a common framework (i.e., one that everyone involved uses) for developing, man- aging, funding and implementing a UN DDR strategy within the context of a peace mission; \\n\\n an integrated DDR management structure (unit or section), with the participation of staff from participating UN agencies and primary reporting lines to the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (DSRSG) for humanitarian and development affairs. Such an approach should include the co-location of staff, infrastructure and resources, as this allows for increased efficiency and reduced overhead costs, and brings about more responsive planning, implementation and coordination; \\n\\n joint programmes that harness UN country team and mission resources into a single process and results-based approach to putting the DDR strategy into operation and achieving shared objectives; \\n\\n a single framework for managing multiple sources of funding, as well as for co- ordinating funding mechanisms, thus ensuring that resources are used to deal with common priorities and needs; Efficient and effective planning: At the planning stage, a common DDR strategy and work plan should be developed on the basis of joint assessments and evaluation. This should establish a set of operational objectives, activities and expected results that all UN entities involved in DDR will use as the basis for their programming and implemen- tation activities. A common resource mobilization strategy involving all participating UN entities should be established within the integrated DDR framework in order to prevent duplication, and ensure coordination with donors and national authorities, and coherent and efficient planning.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such an approach should include the co-location of staff, infrastructure and resources, as this allows for increased efficiency and reduced overhead costs, and brings about more responsive planning, implementation and coordination; \\n\\n joint programmes that harness UN country team and mission resources into a single process and results-based approach to putting the DDR strategy into operation and achieving shared objectives; \\n\\n a single framework for managing multiple sources of funding, as well as for co- ordinating funding mechanisms, thus ensuring that resources are used to deal with common priorities and needs; Efficient and effective planning: At the planning stage, a common DDR strategy and work plan should be developed on the basis of joint assessments and evaluation.", "newParagraph": "planning process ddr programme guided principle key consideration approach defined iddrs 210 un approach ddr particular importance n unity effort achievement unity effort integration possible inclusive sound mission planning process involving relevant un agency department fund programme headquarters field level ddr planning take place within broader integrated mission planning process n integration integrated approach planning try develop extent possible nn common framework ie one everyone involved us developing man aging funding implementing un ddr strategy within context peace mission nn integrated ddr management structure unit section participation staff participating un agency primary reporting line deputy special representative secretarygeneral dsrsg humanitarian development affair approach include colocation staff infrastructure resource allows increased efficiency reduced overhead cost brings responsive planning implementation coordination nn joint programme harness un country team mission resource single process resultsbased approach putting ddr strategy operation achieving shared objective nn single framework managing multiple source funding well co ordinating funding mechanism thus ensuring resource used deal common priority need efficient effective planning planning stage common ddr strategy work plan developed basis joint assessment evaluation establish set operational objective activity expected result un entity involved ddr use basis programming implemen tation activity common resource mobilization strategy involving participating un entity established within integrated ddr framework order prevent duplication ensure coordination donor national authority coherent efficient planning", "ProcessedSent": "approach include colocation staff infrastructure resource allows increased efficiency reduced overhead cost brings responsive planning implementation coordination nn joint programme harness un country team mission resource single process resultsbased approach putting ddr strategy operation achieving shared objective nn single framework managing multiple source funding well co ordinating funding mechanism thus ensuring resource used deal common priority need efficient effective planning planning stage common ddr strategy work plan developed basis joint assessment evaluation", "SentID": 2336 }, { "ParagraphID": 749, "Paragraph": "The planning process for the DDR programmes is guided by the principles, key considerations and approaches defined in IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR. Of particular importance are: \\n Unity of effort: The achievement of unity of effort and integration is only possible with an inclusive and sound mission planning process involving all relevant UN agencies, departments, funds and programmes at both the Headquarters and field levels. DDR planning takes place within this broader integrated mission planning process; \\n Integration: The integrated approach to planning tries to develop, to the extent possible: \\n\\n a common framework (i.e., one that everyone involved uses) for developing, man- aging, funding and implementing a UN DDR strategy within the context of a peace mission; \\n\\n an integrated DDR management structure (unit or section), with the participation of staff from participating UN agencies and primary reporting lines to the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (DSRSG) for humanitarian and development affairs. Such an approach should include the co-location of staff, infrastructure and resources, as this allows for increased efficiency and reduced overhead costs, and brings about more responsive planning, implementation and coordination; \\n\\n joint programmes that harness UN country team and mission resources into a single process and results-based approach to putting the DDR strategy into operation and achieving shared objectives; \\n\\n a single framework for managing multiple sources of funding, as well as for co- ordinating funding mechanisms, thus ensuring that resources are used to deal with common priorities and needs; Efficient and effective planning: At the planning stage, a common DDR strategy and work plan should be developed on the basis of joint assessments and evaluation. This should establish a set of operational objectives, activities and expected results that all UN entities involved in DDR will use as the basis for their programming and implemen- tation activities. A common resource mobilization strategy involving all participating UN entities should be established within the integrated DDR framework in order to prevent duplication, and ensure coordination with donors and national authorities, and coherent and efficient planning.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This should establish a set of operational objectives, activities and expected results that all UN entities involved in DDR will use as the basis for their programming and implemen- tation activities.", "newParagraph": "planning process ddr programme guided principle key consideration approach defined iddrs 210 un approach ddr particular importance n unity effort achievement unity effort integration possible inclusive sound mission planning process involving relevant un agency department fund programme headquarters field level ddr planning take place within broader integrated mission planning process n integration integrated approach planning try develop extent possible nn common framework ie one everyone involved us developing man aging funding implementing un ddr strategy within context peace mission nn integrated ddr management structure unit section participation staff participating un agency primary reporting line deputy special representative secretarygeneral dsrsg humanitarian development affair approach include colocation staff infrastructure resource allows increased efficiency reduced overhead cost brings responsive planning implementation coordination nn joint programme harness un country team mission resource single process resultsbased approach putting ddr strategy operation achieving shared objective nn single framework managing multiple source funding well co ordinating funding mechanism thus ensuring resource used deal common priority need efficient effective planning planning stage common ddr strategy work plan developed basis joint assessment evaluation establish set operational objective activity expected result un entity involved ddr use basis programming implemen tation activity common resource mobilization strategy involving participating un entity established within integrated ddr framework order prevent duplication ensure coordination donor national authority coherent efficient planning", "ProcessedSent": "establish set operational objective activity expected result un entity involved ddr use basis programming implemen tation activity", "SentID": 2337 }, { "ParagraphID": 749, "Paragraph": "The planning process for the DDR programmes is guided by the principles, key considerations and approaches defined in IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR. Of particular importance are: \\n Unity of effort: The achievement of unity of effort and integration is only possible with an inclusive and sound mission planning process involving all relevant UN agencies, departments, funds and programmes at both the Headquarters and field levels. DDR planning takes place within this broader integrated mission planning process; \\n Integration: The integrated approach to planning tries to develop, to the extent possible: \\n\\n a common framework (i.e., one that everyone involved uses) for developing, man- aging, funding and implementing a UN DDR strategy within the context of a peace mission; \\n\\n an integrated DDR management structure (unit or section), with the participation of staff from participating UN agencies and primary reporting lines to the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (DSRSG) for humanitarian and development affairs. Such an approach should include the co-location of staff, infrastructure and resources, as this allows for increased efficiency and reduced overhead costs, and brings about more responsive planning, implementation and coordination; \\n\\n joint programmes that harness UN country team and mission resources into a single process and results-based approach to putting the DDR strategy into operation and achieving shared objectives; \\n\\n a single framework for managing multiple sources of funding, as well as for co- ordinating funding mechanisms, thus ensuring that resources are used to deal with common priorities and needs; Efficient and effective planning: At the planning stage, a common DDR strategy and work plan should be developed on the basis of joint assessments and evaluation. This should establish a set of operational objectives, activities and expected results that all UN entities involved in DDR will use as the basis for their programming and implemen- tation activities. A common resource mobilization strategy involving all participating UN entities should be established within the integrated DDR framework in order to prevent duplication, and ensure coordination with donors and national authorities, and coherent and efficient planning.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A common resource mobilization strategy involving all participating UN entities should be established within the integrated DDR framework in order to prevent duplication, and ensure coordination with donors and national authorities, and coherent and efficient planning.", "newParagraph": "planning process ddr programme guided principle key consideration approach defined iddrs 210 un approach ddr particular importance n unity effort achievement unity effort integration possible inclusive sound mission planning process involving relevant un agency department fund programme headquarters field level ddr planning take place within broader integrated mission planning process n integration integrated approach planning try develop extent possible nn common framework ie one everyone involved us developing man aging funding implementing un ddr strategy within context peace mission nn integrated ddr management structure unit section participation staff participating un agency primary reporting line deputy special representative secretarygeneral dsrsg humanitarian development affair approach include colocation staff infrastructure resource allows increased efficiency reduced overhead cost brings responsive planning implementation coordination nn joint programme harness un country team mission resource single process resultsbased approach putting ddr strategy operation achieving shared objective nn single framework managing multiple source funding well co ordinating funding mechanism thus ensuring resource used deal common priority need efficient effective planning planning stage common ddr strategy work plan developed basis joint assessment evaluation establish set operational objective activity expected result un entity involved ddr use basis programming implemen tation activity common resource mobilization strategy involving participating un entity established within integrated ddr framework order prevent duplication ensure coordination donor national authority coherent efficient planning", "ProcessedSent": "common resource mobilization strategy involving participating un entity established within integrated ddr framework order prevent duplication ensure coordination donor national authority coherent efficient planning", "SentID": 2338 }, { "ParagraphID": 750, "Paragraph": "This section discusses integrated DDR planning in the context of planning for integrated UN peace operations, as well as broader peace-building efforts. These processes are currently under review by the UN system. While references are made to the existing integrated mission planning process (IMPP), the various steps that make up the process of integrated DDR planning (from the start of the crisis to the Security Council mandate) apply to whatever planning process the UN system eventually decides upon to guide its mission planning and peace-building support process. Where possible (and before the establishment of the Peace-building Support Office and the review of the IMPP), specific DDR planning issues are linked to the main phases or stages of mission and UN country team planning, to lay the foundations for integrated DDR planning in the UN system.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section discusses integrated DDR planning in the context of planning for integrated UN peace operations, as well as broader peace-building efforts.", "newParagraph": "section discus integrated ddr planning context planning integrated un peace operation well broader peacebuilding effort process currently review un system reference made existing integrated mission planning process impp various step make process integrated ddr planning start crisis security council mandate apply whatever planning process un system eventually decides upon guide mission planning peacebuilding support process possible establishment peacebuilding support office review impp specific ddr planning issue linked main phase stage mission un country team planning lay foundation integrated ddr planning un system", "ProcessedSent": "section discus integrated ddr planning context planning integrated un peace operation well broader peacebuilding effort", "SentID": 2339 }, { "ParagraphID": 750, "Paragraph": "This section discusses integrated DDR planning in the context of planning for integrated UN peace operations, as well as broader peace-building efforts. These processes are currently under review by the UN system. While references are made to the existing integrated mission planning process (IMPP), the various steps that make up the process of integrated DDR planning (from the start of the crisis to the Security Council mandate) apply to whatever planning process the UN system eventually decides upon to guide its mission planning and peace-building support process. Where possible (and before the establishment of the Peace-building Support Office and the review of the IMPP), specific DDR planning issues are linked to the main phases or stages of mission and UN country team planning, to lay the foundations for integrated DDR planning in the UN system.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These processes are currently under review by the UN system.", "newParagraph": "section discus integrated ddr planning context planning integrated un peace operation well broader peacebuilding effort process currently review un system reference made existing integrated mission planning process impp various step make process integrated ddr planning start crisis security council mandate apply whatever planning process un system eventually decides upon guide mission planning peacebuilding support process possible establishment peacebuilding support office review impp specific ddr planning issue linked main phase stage mission un country team planning lay foundation integrated ddr planning un system", "ProcessedSent": "process currently review un system", "SentID": 2340 }, { "ParagraphID": 750, "Paragraph": "This section discusses integrated DDR planning in the context of planning for integrated UN peace operations, as well as broader peace-building efforts. These processes are currently under review by the UN system. While references are made to the existing integrated mission planning process (IMPP), the various steps that make up the process of integrated DDR planning (from the start of the crisis to the Security Council mandate) apply to whatever planning process the UN system eventually decides upon to guide its mission planning and peace-building support process. Where possible (and before the establishment of the Peace-building Support Office and the review of the IMPP), specific DDR planning issues are linked to the main phases or stages of mission and UN country team planning, to lay the foundations for integrated DDR planning in the UN system.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While references are made to the existing integrated mission planning process (IMPP), the various steps that make up the process of integrated DDR planning (from the start of the crisis to the Security Council mandate) apply to whatever planning process the UN system eventually decides upon to guide its mission planning and peace-building support process.", "newParagraph": "section discus integrated ddr planning context planning integrated un peace operation well broader peacebuilding effort process currently review un system reference made existing integrated mission planning process impp various step make process integrated ddr planning start crisis security council mandate apply whatever planning process un system eventually decides upon guide mission planning peacebuilding support process possible establishment peacebuilding support office review impp specific ddr planning issue linked main phase stage mission un country team planning lay foundation integrated ddr planning un system", "ProcessedSent": "reference made existing integrated mission planning process impp various step make process integrated ddr planning start crisis security council mandate apply whatever planning process un system eventually decides upon guide mission planning peacebuilding support process", "SentID": 2341 }, { "ParagraphID": 750, "Paragraph": "This section discusses integrated DDR planning in the context of planning for integrated UN peace operations, as well as broader peace-building efforts. These processes are currently under review by the UN system. While references are made to the existing integrated mission planning process (IMPP), the various steps that make up the process of integrated DDR planning (from the start of the crisis to the Security Council mandate) apply to whatever planning process the UN system eventually decides upon to guide its mission planning and peace-building support process. Where possible (and before the establishment of the Peace-building Support Office and the review of the IMPP), specific DDR planning issues are linked to the main phases or stages of mission and UN country team planning, to lay the foundations for integrated DDR planning in the UN system.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where possible (and before the establishment of the Peace-building Support Office and the review of the IMPP), specific DDR planning issues are linked to the main phases or stages of mission and UN country team planning, to lay the foundations for integrated DDR planning in the UN system.", "newParagraph": "section discus integrated ddr planning context planning integrated un peace operation well broader peacebuilding effort process currently review un system reference made existing integrated mission planning process impp various step make process integrated ddr planning start crisis security council mandate apply whatever planning process un system eventually decides upon guide mission planning peacebuilding support process possible establishment peacebuilding support office review impp specific ddr planning issue linked main phase stage mission un country team planning lay foundation integrated ddr planning un system", "ProcessedSent": "possible establishment peacebuilding support office review impp specific ddr planning issue linked main phase stage mission un country team planning lay foundation integrated ddr planning un system", "SentID": 2342 }, { "ParagraphID": 751, "Paragraph": "At the moment, the planning cycle for integrated peace support missions is centred on the interdepartmental mission task force (IMTF) that is established for each mission. This forum includes representatives from all UN departments, agencies, funds and programmes. The IMTF provides an important link between the activities taking place on the ground and the planning cycle at Headquarters.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the moment, the planning cycle for integrated peace support missions is centred on the interdepartmental mission task force (IMTF) that is established for each mission.", "newParagraph": "moment planning cycle integrated peace support mission centred interdepartmental mission task force imtf established mission forum includes representative un department agency fund programme imtf provides important link activity taking place ground planning cycle headquarters", "ProcessedSent": "moment planning cycle integrated peace support mission centred interdepartmental mission task force imtf established mission", "SentID": 2343 }, { "ParagraphID": 751, "Paragraph": "At the moment, the planning cycle for integrated peace support missions is centred on the interdepartmental mission task force (IMTF) that is established for each mission. This forum includes representatives from all UN departments, agencies, funds and programmes. The IMTF provides an important link between the activities taking place on the ground and the planning cycle at Headquarters.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This forum includes representatives from all UN departments, agencies, funds and programmes.", "newParagraph": "moment planning cycle integrated peace support mission centred interdepartmental mission task force imtf established mission forum includes representative un department agency fund programme imtf provides important link activity taking place ground planning cycle headquarters", "ProcessedSent": "forum includes representative un department agency fund programme", "SentID": 2344 }, { "ParagraphID": 751, "Paragraph": "At the moment, the planning cycle for integrated peace support missions is centred on the interdepartmental mission task force (IMTF) that is established for each mission. This forum includes representatives from all UN departments, agencies, funds and programmes. The IMTF provides an important link between the activities taking place on the ground and the planning cycle at Headquarters.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The IMTF provides an important link between the activities taking place on the ground and the planning cycle at Headquarters.", "newParagraph": "moment planning cycle integrated peace support mission centred interdepartmental mission task force imtf established mission forum includes representative un department agency fund programme imtf provides important link activity taking place ground planning cycle headquarters", "ProcessedSent": "imtf provides important link activity taking place ground planning cycle headquarters", "SentID": 2345 }, { "ParagraphID": 752, "Paragraph": "Because planning time-frames will differ from mission to mission, it is not possible to say how long each phase will take. What is important is the sequence of planning stages, as well as how they correspond to the main stages of transitions from conflict to peace and sustainable development. The diagram below illustrates this:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Because planning time-frames will differ from mission to mission, it is not possible to say how long each phase will take.", "newParagraph": "planning timeframes differ mission mission possible say long phase take important sequence planning stage well correspond main stage transition conflict peace sustainable development diagram illustrates", "ProcessedSent": "planning timeframes differ mission mission possible say long phase take", "SentID": 2346 }, { "ParagraphID": 752, "Paragraph": "Because planning time-frames will differ from mission to mission, it is not possible to say how long each phase will take. What is important is the sequence of planning stages, as well as how they correspond to the main stages of transitions from conflict to peace and sustainable development. The diagram below illustrates this:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What is important is the sequence of planning stages, as well as how they correspond to the main stages of transitions from conflict to peace and sustainable development.", "newParagraph": "planning timeframes differ mission mission possible say long phase take important sequence planning stage well correspond main stage transition conflict peace sustainable development diagram illustrates", "ProcessedSent": "important sequence planning stage well correspond main stage transition conflict peace sustainable development", "SentID": 2347 }, { "ParagraphID": 752, "Paragraph": "Because planning time-frames will differ from mission to mission, it is not possible to say how long each phase will take. What is important is the sequence of planning stages, as well as how they correspond to the main stages of transitions from conflict to peace and sustainable development. The diagram below illustrates this:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The diagram below illustrates this:", "newParagraph": "planning timeframes differ mission mission possible say long phase take important sequence planning stage well correspond main stage transition conflict peace sustainable development diagram illustrates", "ProcessedSent": "diagram illustrates", "SentID": 2348 }, { "ParagraphID": 753, "Paragraph": "During the pre-planning phase of the UN\u2019s involvement in a post-conflict peacekeeping or peace-building context, the identification of an appropriate role for the UN in supporting DDR efforts should be based on timely assessments and analyses of the situation and its requirements. The early identification of potential entry points and strategic options for UN support is essential to ensuring the UN\u2019s capacity to respond efficiently and effectively. Integrated preparatory activities and pre-mission planning are vital to the delivery of that capacity. While there is no section\/unit at UN Headquarters with the specific role of coordinating integrated DDR planning at present, many of the following DDR pre-planning tasks can and should be coordinated by the lead planning depart- ment and key operational agencies of the UN country team. Activities that should be included in a preparatory assistance or pre- planning framework include:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.1. Phase I: Pre-planning and preparatory assistance", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During the pre-planning phase of the UN\u2019s involvement in a post-conflict peacekeeping or peace-building context, the identification of an appropriate role for the UN in supporting DDR efforts should be based on timely assessments and analyses of the situation and its requirements.", "newParagraph": "preplanning phase un involvement postconflict peacekeeping peacebuilding context identification appropriate role un supporting ddr effort based timely assessment analysis situation requirement early identification potential entry point strategic option un support essential ensuring un capacity respond efficiently effectively integrated preparatory activity premission planning vital delivery capacity sectionunit un headquarters specific role coordinating integrated ddr planning present many following ddr preplanning task coordinated lead planning depart ment key operational agency un country team activity included preparatory assistance pre planning framework include", "ProcessedSent": "preplanning phase un involvement postconflict peacekeeping peacebuilding context identification appropriate role un supporting ddr effort based timely assessment analysis situation requirement", "SentID": 2349 }, { "ParagraphID": 753, "Paragraph": "During the pre-planning phase of the UN\u2019s involvement in a post-conflict peacekeeping or peace-building context, the identification of an appropriate role for the UN in supporting DDR efforts should be based on timely assessments and analyses of the situation and its requirements. The early identification of potential entry points and strategic options for UN support is essential to ensuring the UN\u2019s capacity to respond efficiently and effectively. Integrated preparatory activities and pre-mission planning are vital to the delivery of that capacity. While there is no section\/unit at UN Headquarters with the specific role of coordinating integrated DDR planning at present, many of the following DDR pre-planning tasks can and should be coordinated by the lead planning depart- ment and key operational agencies of the UN country team. Activities that should be included in a preparatory assistance or pre- planning framework include:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.1. Phase I: Pre-planning and preparatory assistance", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The early identification of potential entry points and strategic options for UN support is essential to ensuring the UN\u2019s capacity to respond efficiently and effectively.", "newParagraph": "preplanning phase un involvement postconflict peacekeeping peacebuilding context identification appropriate role un supporting ddr effort based timely assessment analysis situation requirement early identification potential entry point strategic option un support essential ensuring un capacity respond efficiently effectively integrated preparatory activity premission planning vital delivery capacity sectionunit un headquarters specific role coordinating integrated ddr planning present many following ddr preplanning task coordinated lead planning depart ment key operational agency un country team activity included preparatory assistance pre planning framework include", "ProcessedSent": "early identification potential entry point strategic option un support essential ensuring un capacity respond efficiently effectively", "SentID": 2350 }, { "ParagraphID": 753, "Paragraph": "During the pre-planning phase of the UN\u2019s involvement in a post-conflict peacekeeping or peace-building context, the identification of an appropriate role for the UN in supporting DDR efforts should be based on timely assessments and analyses of the situation and its requirements. The early identification of potential entry points and strategic options for UN support is essential to ensuring the UN\u2019s capacity to respond efficiently and effectively. Integrated preparatory activities and pre-mission planning are vital to the delivery of that capacity. While there is no section\/unit at UN Headquarters with the specific role of coordinating integrated DDR planning at present, many of the following DDR pre-planning tasks can and should be coordinated by the lead planning depart- ment and key operational agencies of the UN country team. Activities that should be included in a preparatory assistance or pre- planning framework include:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.1. Phase I: Pre-planning and preparatory assistance", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integrated preparatory activities and pre-mission planning are vital to the delivery of that capacity.", "newParagraph": "preplanning phase un involvement postconflict peacekeeping peacebuilding context identification appropriate role un supporting ddr effort based timely assessment analysis situation requirement early identification potential entry point strategic option un support essential ensuring un capacity respond efficiently effectively integrated preparatory activity premission planning vital delivery capacity sectionunit un headquarters specific role coordinating integrated ddr planning present many following ddr preplanning task coordinated lead planning depart ment key operational agency un country team activity included preparatory assistance pre planning framework include", "ProcessedSent": "integrated preparatory activity premission planning vital delivery capacity", "SentID": 2351 }, { "ParagraphID": 753, "Paragraph": "During the pre-planning phase of the UN\u2019s involvement in a post-conflict peacekeeping or peace-building context, the identification of an appropriate role for the UN in supporting DDR efforts should be based on timely assessments and analyses of the situation and its requirements. The early identification of potential entry points and strategic options for UN support is essential to ensuring the UN\u2019s capacity to respond efficiently and effectively. Integrated preparatory activities and pre-mission planning are vital to the delivery of that capacity. While there is no section\/unit at UN Headquarters with the specific role of coordinating integrated DDR planning at present, many of the following DDR pre-planning tasks can and should be coordinated by the lead planning depart- ment and key operational agencies of the UN country team. Activities that should be included in a preparatory assistance or pre- planning framework include:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.1. Phase I: Pre-planning and preparatory assistance", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While there is no section\/unit at UN Headquarters with the specific role of coordinating integrated DDR planning at present, many of the following DDR pre-planning tasks can and should be coordinated by the lead planning depart- ment and key operational agencies of the UN country team.", "newParagraph": "preplanning phase un involvement postconflict peacekeeping peacebuilding context identification appropriate role un supporting ddr effort based timely assessment analysis situation requirement early identification potential entry point strategic option un support essential ensuring un capacity respond efficiently effectively integrated preparatory activity premission planning vital delivery capacity sectionunit un headquarters specific role coordinating integrated ddr planning present many following ddr preplanning task coordinated lead planning depart ment key operational agency un country team activity included preparatory assistance pre planning framework include", "ProcessedSent": "sectionunit un headquarters specific role coordinating integrated ddr planning present many following ddr preplanning task coordinated lead planning depart ment key operational agency un country team", "SentID": 2352 }, { "ParagraphID": 753, "Paragraph": "During the pre-planning phase of the UN\u2019s involvement in a post-conflict peacekeeping or peace-building context, the identification of an appropriate role for the UN in supporting DDR efforts should be based on timely assessments and analyses of the situation and its requirements. The early identification of potential entry points and strategic options for UN support is essential to ensuring the UN\u2019s capacity to respond efficiently and effectively. Integrated preparatory activities and pre-mission planning are vital to the delivery of that capacity. While there is no section\/unit at UN Headquarters with the specific role of coordinating integrated DDR planning at present, many of the following DDR pre-planning tasks can and should be coordinated by the lead planning depart- ment and key operational agencies of the UN country team. Activities that should be included in a preparatory assistance or pre- planning framework include:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.1. Phase I: Pre-planning and preparatory assistance", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Activities that should be included in a preparatory assistance or pre- planning framework include:", "newParagraph": "preplanning phase un involvement postconflict peacekeeping peacebuilding context identification appropriate role un supporting ddr effort based timely assessment analysis situation requirement early identification potential entry point strategic option un support essential ensuring un capacity respond efficiently effectively integrated preparatory activity premission planning vital delivery capacity sectionunit un headquarters specific role coordinating integrated ddr planning present many following ddr preplanning task coordinated lead planning depart ment key operational agency un country team activity included preparatory assistance pre planning framework include", "ProcessedSent": "activity included preparatory assistance pre planning framework include", "SentID": 2353 }, { "ParagraphID": 754, "Paragraph": "During the pre-planning phase of the UN\u2019s involvement in a post-conflict peacekeeping or peace-building context, the identification of an appropriate role for the UN in supporting DDR efforts should be based on timely assessments and analyses of the situation and its requirements. The early identification of potential entry points and strategic options for UN support is essential to ensuring the UN\u2019s capacity to respond efficiently and effectively. Integrated preparatory activities and pre-mission planning are vital to the delivery of that capacity. While there is no section\/unit at UN Headquarters with the specific role of coordinating integrated DDR planning at present, many of the following DDR pre-planning tasks can and should be coordinated by the lead planning department and key operational agencies of the UN country team. Activities that should be included in a preparatory assistance or pre- planning framework include: \\n the development of an initial set of strategic options for or assessments of DDR, and the potential role of the UN in supporting DDR; \\n the provision of DDR technical advice to special envoys, Special Representatives of the Secretary-General or country-level UN staff within the context of peace negotiations or UN mediation; \\n the secondment of DDR specialists or hiring of private DDR consultants (sometimes funded by interested Member States) to assist during the peace process and provide strategic and policy advice to the UN and relevant national parties at country level for planning purposes; \\n the assignment of a UN country team to carry out exploratory DDR assessments and surveys as early as possible. These surveys and assessments include: conflict assess- ment; combatant needs assessments; the identification of reintegration opportunities; and labour and goods markets assessments; \\n assessing the in-country DDR planning and delivery capacity to support any DDR programme that might be set up (both UN and national institutional capacities); \\n contacting key donors and other international stakeholders on DDR issues with the aim of defining priorities and methods for information sharing and collaboration; \\n the early identification of potential key DDR personnel for the integrated DDR unit.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.2. Phase II: Initial technical assessment and concept of operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During the pre-planning phase of the UN\u2019s involvement in a post-conflict peacekeeping or peace-building context, the identification of an appropriate role for the UN in supporting DDR efforts should be based on timely assessments and analyses of the situation and its requirements.", "newParagraph": "preplanning phase un involvement postconflict peacekeeping peacebuilding context identification appropriate role un supporting ddr effort based timely assessment analysis situation requirement early identification potential entry point strategic option un support essential ensuring un capacity respond efficiently effectively integrated preparatory activity premission planning vital delivery capacity sectionunit un headquarters specific role coordinating integrated ddr planning present many following ddr preplanning task coordinated lead planning department key operational agency un country team activity included preparatory assistance pre planning framework include n development initial set strategic option assessment ddr potential role un supporting ddr n provision ddr technical advice special envoy special representative secretarygeneral countrylevel un staff within context peace negotiation un mediation n secondment ddr specialist hiring private ddr consultant sometimes funded interested member state assist peace process provide strategic policy advice un relevant national party country level planning purpose n assignment un country team carry exploratory ddr assessment survey early possible survey assessment include conflict ass ment combatant need assessment identification reintegration opportunity labour good market assessment n assessing incountry ddr planning delivery capacity support ddr programme might set un national institutional capacity n contacting key donor international stakeholder ddr issue aim defining priority method information sharing collaboration n early identification potential key ddr personnel integrated ddr unit", "ProcessedSent": "preplanning phase un involvement postconflict peacekeeping peacebuilding context identification appropriate role un supporting ddr effort based timely assessment analysis situation requirement", "SentID": 2354 }, { "ParagraphID": 754, "Paragraph": "During the pre-planning phase of the UN\u2019s involvement in a post-conflict peacekeeping or peace-building context, the identification of an appropriate role for the UN in supporting DDR efforts should be based on timely assessments and analyses of the situation and its requirements. The early identification of potential entry points and strategic options for UN support is essential to ensuring the UN\u2019s capacity to respond efficiently and effectively. Integrated preparatory activities and pre-mission planning are vital to the delivery of that capacity. While there is no section\/unit at UN Headquarters with the specific role of coordinating integrated DDR planning at present, many of the following DDR pre-planning tasks can and should be coordinated by the lead planning department and key operational agencies of the UN country team. Activities that should be included in a preparatory assistance or pre- planning framework include: \\n the development of an initial set of strategic options for or assessments of DDR, and the potential role of the UN in supporting DDR; \\n the provision of DDR technical advice to special envoys, Special Representatives of the Secretary-General or country-level UN staff within the context of peace negotiations or UN mediation; \\n the secondment of DDR specialists or hiring of private DDR consultants (sometimes funded by interested Member States) to assist during the peace process and provide strategic and policy advice to the UN and relevant national parties at country level for planning purposes; \\n the assignment of a UN country team to carry out exploratory DDR assessments and surveys as early as possible. These surveys and assessments include: conflict assess- ment; combatant needs assessments; the identification of reintegration opportunities; and labour and goods markets assessments; \\n assessing the in-country DDR planning and delivery capacity to support any DDR programme that might be set up (both UN and national institutional capacities); \\n contacting key donors and other international stakeholders on DDR issues with the aim of defining priorities and methods for information sharing and collaboration; \\n the early identification of potential key DDR personnel for the integrated DDR unit.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.2. Phase II: Initial technical assessment and concept of operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The early identification of potential entry points and strategic options for UN support is essential to ensuring the UN\u2019s capacity to respond efficiently and effectively.", "newParagraph": "preplanning phase un involvement postconflict peacekeeping peacebuilding context identification appropriate role un supporting ddr effort based timely assessment analysis situation requirement early identification potential entry point strategic option un support essential ensuring un capacity respond efficiently effectively integrated preparatory activity premission planning vital delivery capacity sectionunit un headquarters specific role coordinating integrated ddr planning present many following ddr preplanning task coordinated lead planning department key operational agency un country team activity included preparatory assistance pre planning framework include n development initial set strategic option assessment ddr potential role un supporting ddr n provision ddr technical advice special envoy special representative secretarygeneral countrylevel un staff within context peace negotiation un mediation n secondment ddr specialist hiring private ddr consultant sometimes funded interested member state assist peace process provide strategic policy advice un relevant national party country level planning purpose n assignment un country team carry exploratory ddr assessment survey early possible survey assessment include conflict ass ment combatant need assessment identification reintegration opportunity labour good market assessment n assessing incountry ddr planning delivery capacity support ddr programme might set un national institutional capacity n contacting key donor international stakeholder ddr issue aim defining priority method information sharing collaboration n early identification potential key ddr personnel integrated ddr unit", "ProcessedSent": "early identification potential entry point strategic option un support essential ensuring un capacity respond efficiently effectively", "SentID": 2355 }, { "ParagraphID": 754, "Paragraph": "During the pre-planning phase of the UN\u2019s involvement in a post-conflict peacekeeping or peace-building context, the identification of an appropriate role for the UN in supporting DDR efforts should be based on timely assessments and analyses of the situation and its requirements. The early identification of potential entry points and strategic options for UN support is essential to ensuring the UN\u2019s capacity to respond efficiently and effectively. Integrated preparatory activities and pre-mission planning are vital to the delivery of that capacity. While there is no section\/unit at UN Headquarters with the specific role of coordinating integrated DDR planning at present, many of the following DDR pre-planning tasks can and should be coordinated by the lead planning department and key operational agencies of the UN country team. Activities that should be included in a preparatory assistance or pre- planning framework include: \\n the development of an initial set of strategic options for or assessments of DDR, and the potential role of the UN in supporting DDR; \\n the provision of DDR technical advice to special envoys, Special Representatives of the Secretary-General or country-level UN staff within the context of peace negotiations or UN mediation; \\n the secondment of DDR specialists or hiring of private DDR consultants (sometimes funded by interested Member States) to assist during the peace process and provide strategic and policy advice to the UN and relevant national parties at country level for planning purposes; \\n the assignment of a UN country team to carry out exploratory DDR assessments and surveys as early as possible. These surveys and assessments include: conflict assess- ment; combatant needs assessments; the identification of reintegration opportunities; and labour and goods markets assessments; \\n assessing the in-country DDR planning and delivery capacity to support any DDR programme that might be set up (both UN and national institutional capacities); \\n contacting key donors and other international stakeholders on DDR issues with the aim of defining priorities and methods for information sharing and collaboration; \\n the early identification of potential key DDR personnel for the integrated DDR unit.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.2. Phase II: Initial technical assessment and concept of operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integrated preparatory activities and pre-mission planning are vital to the delivery of that capacity.", "newParagraph": "preplanning phase un involvement postconflict peacekeeping peacebuilding context identification appropriate role un supporting ddr effort based timely assessment analysis situation requirement early identification potential entry point strategic option un support essential ensuring un capacity respond efficiently effectively integrated preparatory activity premission planning vital delivery capacity sectionunit un headquarters specific role coordinating integrated ddr planning present many following ddr preplanning task coordinated lead planning department key operational agency un country team activity included preparatory assistance pre planning framework include n development initial set strategic option assessment ddr potential role un supporting ddr n provision ddr technical advice special envoy special representative secretarygeneral countrylevel un staff within context peace negotiation un mediation n secondment ddr specialist hiring private ddr consultant sometimes funded interested member state assist peace process provide strategic policy advice un relevant national party country level planning purpose n assignment un country team carry exploratory ddr assessment survey early possible survey assessment include conflict ass ment combatant need assessment identification reintegration opportunity labour good market assessment n assessing incountry ddr planning delivery capacity support ddr programme might set un national institutional capacity n contacting key donor international stakeholder ddr issue aim defining priority method information sharing collaboration n early identification potential key ddr personnel integrated ddr unit", "ProcessedSent": "integrated preparatory activity premission planning vital delivery capacity", "SentID": 2356 }, { "ParagraphID": 754, "Paragraph": "During the pre-planning phase of the UN\u2019s involvement in a post-conflict peacekeeping or peace-building context, the identification of an appropriate role for the UN in supporting DDR efforts should be based on timely assessments and analyses of the situation and its requirements. The early identification of potential entry points and strategic options for UN support is essential to ensuring the UN\u2019s capacity to respond efficiently and effectively. Integrated preparatory activities and pre-mission planning are vital to the delivery of that capacity. While there is no section\/unit at UN Headquarters with the specific role of coordinating integrated DDR planning at present, many of the following DDR pre-planning tasks can and should be coordinated by the lead planning department and key operational agencies of the UN country team. Activities that should be included in a preparatory assistance or pre- planning framework include: \\n the development of an initial set of strategic options for or assessments of DDR, and the potential role of the UN in supporting DDR; \\n the provision of DDR technical advice to special envoys, Special Representatives of the Secretary-General or country-level UN staff within the context of peace negotiations or UN mediation; \\n the secondment of DDR specialists or hiring of private DDR consultants (sometimes funded by interested Member States) to assist during the peace process and provide strategic and policy advice to the UN and relevant national parties at country level for planning purposes; \\n the assignment of a UN country team to carry out exploratory DDR assessments and surveys as early as possible. These surveys and assessments include: conflict assess- ment; combatant needs assessments; the identification of reintegration opportunities; and labour and goods markets assessments; \\n assessing the in-country DDR planning and delivery capacity to support any DDR programme that might be set up (both UN and national institutional capacities); \\n contacting key donors and other international stakeholders on DDR issues with the aim of defining priorities and methods for information sharing and collaboration; \\n the early identification of potential key DDR personnel for the integrated DDR unit.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.2. Phase II: Initial technical assessment and concept of operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While there is no section\/unit at UN Headquarters with the specific role of coordinating integrated DDR planning at present, many of the following DDR pre-planning tasks can and should be coordinated by the lead planning department and key operational agencies of the UN country team.", "newParagraph": "preplanning phase un involvement postconflict peacekeeping peacebuilding context identification appropriate role un supporting ddr effort based timely assessment analysis situation requirement early identification potential entry point strategic option un support essential ensuring un capacity respond efficiently effectively integrated preparatory activity premission planning vital delivery capacity sectionunit un headquarters specific role coordinating integrated ddr planning present many following ddr preplanning task coordinated lead planning department key operational agency un country team activity included preparatory assistance pre planning framework include n development initial set strategic option assessment ddr potential role un supporting ddr n provision ddr technical advice special envoy special representative secretarygeneral countrylevel un staff within context peace negotiation un mediation n secondment ddr specialist hiring private ddr consultant sometimes funded interested member state assist peace process provide strategic policy advice un relevant national party country level planning purpose n assignment un country team carry exploratory ddr assessment survey early possible survey assessment include conflict ass ment combatant need assessment identification reintegration opportunity labour good market assessment n assessing incountry ddr planning delivery capacity support ddr programme might set un national institutional capacity n contacting key donor international stakeholder ddr issue aim defining priority method information sharing collaboration n early identification potential key ddr personnel integrated ddr unit", "ProcessedSent": "sectionunit un headquarters specific role coordinating integrated ddr planning present many following ddr preplanning task coordinated lead planning department key operational agency un country team", "SentID": 2357 }, { "ParagraphID": 754, "Paragraph": "During the pre-planning phase of the UN\u2019s involvement in a post-conflict peacekeeping or peace-building context, the identification of an appropriate role for the UN in supporting DDR efforts should be based on timely assessments and analyses of the situation and its requirements. The early identification of potential entry points and strategic options for UN support is essential to ensuring the UN\u2019s capacity to respond efficiently and effectively. Integrated preparatory activities and pre-mission planning are vital to the delivery of that capacity. While there is no section\/unit at UN Headquarters with the specific role of coordinating integrated DDR planning at present, many of the following DDR pre-planning tasks can and should be coordinated by the lead planning department and key operational agencies of the UN country team. Activities that should be included in a preparatory assistance or pre- planning framework include: \\n the development of an initial set of strategic options for or assessments of DDR, and the potential role of the UN in supporting DDR; \\n the provision of DDR technical advice to special envoys, Special Representatives of the Secretary-General or country-level UN staff within the context of peace negotiations or UN mediation; \\n the secondment of DDR specialists or hiring of private DDR consultants (sometimes funded by interested Member States) to assist during the peace process and provide strategic and policy advice to the UN and relevant national parties at country level for planning purposes; \\n the assignment of a UN country team to carry out exploratory DDR assessments and surveys as early as possible. These surveys and assessments include: conflict assess- ment; combatant needs assessments; the identification of reintegration opportunities; and labour and goods markets assessments; \\n assessing the in-country DDR planning and delivery capacity to support any DDR programme that might be set up (both UN and national institutional capacities); \\n contacting key donors and other international stakeholders on DDR issues with the aim of defining priorities and methods for information sharing and collaboration; \\n the early identification of potential key DDR personnel for the integrated DDR unit.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.2. Phase II: Initial technical assessment and concept of operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Activities that should be included in a preparatory assistance or pre- planning framework include: \\n the development of an initial set of strategic options for or assessments of DDR, and the potential role of the UN in supporting DDR; \\n the provision of DDR technical advice to special envoys, Special Representatives of the Secretary-General or country-level UN staff within the context of peace negotiations or UN mediation; \\n the secondment of DDR specialists or hiring of private DDR consultants (sometimes funded by interested Member States) to assist during the peace process and provide strategic and policy advice to the UN and relevant national parties at country level for planning purposes; \\n the assignment of a UN country team to carry out exploratory DDR assessments and surveys as early as possible.", "newParagraph": "preplanning phase un involvement postconflict peacekeeping peacebuilding context identification appropriate role un supporting ddr effort based timely assessment analysis situation requirement early identification potential entry point strategic option un support essential ensuring un capacity respond efficiently effectively integrated preparatory activity premission planning vital delivery capacity sectionunit un headquarters specific role coordinating integrated ddr planning present many following ddr preplanning task coordinated lead planning department key operational agency un country team activity included preparatory assistance pre planning framework include n development initial set strategic option assessment ddr potential role un supporting ddr n provision ddr technical advice special envoy special representative secretarygeneral countrylevel un staff within context peace negotiation un mediation n secondment ddr specialist hiring private ddr consultant sometimes funded interested member state assist peace process provide strategic policy advice un relevant national party country level planning purpose n assignment un country team carry exploratory ddr assessment survey early possible survey assessment include conflict ass ment combatant need assessment identification reintegration opportunity labour good market assessment n assessing incountry ddr planning delivery capacity support ddr programme might set un national institutional capacity n contacting key donor international stakeholder ddr issue aim defining priority method information sharing collaboration n early identification potential key ddr personnel integrated ddr unit", "ProcessedSent": "activity included preparatory assistance pre planning framework include n development initial set strategic option assessment ddr potential role un supporting ddr n provision ddr technical advice special envoy special representative secretarygeneral countrylevel un staff within context peace negotiation un mediation n secondment ddr specialist hiring private ddr consultant sometimes funded interested member state assist peace process provide strategic policy advice un relevant national party country level planning purpose n assignment un country team carry exploratory ddr assessment survey early possible", "SentID": 2358 }, { "ParagraphID": 754, "Paragraph": "During the pre-planning phase of the UN\u2019s involvement in a post-conflict peacekeeping or peace-building context, the identification of an appropriate role for the UN in supporting DDR efforts should be based on timely assessments and analyses of the situation and its requirements. The early identification of potential entry points and strategic options for UN support is essential to ensuring the UN\u2019s capacity to respond efficiently and effectively. Integrated preparatory activities and pre-mission planning are vital to the delivery of that capacity. While there is no section\/unit at UN Headquarters with the specific role of coordinating integrated DDR planning at present, many of the following DDR pre-planning tasks can and should be coordinated by the lead planning department and key operational agencies of the UN country team. Activities that should be included in a preparatory assistance or pre- planning framework include: \\n the development of an initial set of strategic options for or assessments of DDR, and the potential role of the UN in supporting DDR; \\n the provision of DDR technical advice to special envoys, Special Representatives of the Secretary-General or country-level UN staff within the context of peace negotiations or UN mediation; \\n the secondment of DDR specialists or hiring of private DDR consultants (sometimes funded by interested Member States) to assist during the peace process and provide strategic and policy advice to the UN and relevant national parties at country level for planning purposes; \\n the assignment of a UN country team to carry out exploratory DDR assessments and surveys as early as possible. These surveys and assessments include: conflict assess- ment; combatant needs assessments; the identification of reintegration opportunities; and labour and goods markets assessments; \\n assessing the in-country DDR planning and delivery capacity to support any DDR programme that might be set up (both UN and national institutional capacities); \\n contacting key donors and other international stakeholders on DDR issues with the aim of defining priorities and methods for information sharing and collaboration; \\n the early identification of potential key DDR personnel for the integrated DDR unit.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.2. Phase II: Initial technical assessment and concept of operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These surveys and assessments include: conflict assess- ment; combatant needs assessments; the identification of reintegration opportunities; and labour and goods markets assessments; \\n assessing the in-country DDR planning and delivery capacity to support any DDR programme that might be set up (both UN and national institutional capacities); \\n contacting key donors and other international stakeholders on DDR issues with the aim of defining priorities and methods for information sharing and collaboration; \\n the early identification of potential key DDR personnel for the integrated DDR unit.", "newParagraph": "preplanning phase un involvement postconflict peacekeeping peacebuilding context identification appropriate role un supporting ddr effort based timely assessment analysis situation requirement early identification potential entry point strategic option un support essential ensuring un capacity respond efficiently effectively integrated preparatory activity premission planning vital delivery capacity sectionunit un headquarters specific role coordinating integrated ddr planning present many following ddr preplanning task coordinated lead planning department key operational agency un country team activity included preparatory assistance pre planning framework include n development initial set strategic option assessment ddr potential role un supporting ddr n provision ddr technical advice special envoy special representative secretarygeneral countrylevel un staff within context peace negotiation un mediation n secondment ddr specialist hiring private ddr consultant sometimes funded interested member state assist peace process provide strategic policy advice un relevant national party country level planning purpose n assignment un country team carry exploratory ddr assessment survey early possible survey assessment include conflict ass ment combatant need assessment identification reintegration opportunity labour good market assessment n assessing incountry ddr planning delivery capacity support ddr programme might set un national institutional capacity n contacting key donor international stakeholder ddr issue aim defining priority method information sharing collaboration n early identification potential key ddr personnel integrated ddr unit", "ProcessedSent": "survey assessment include conflict ass ment combatant need assessment identification reintegration opportunity labour good market assessment n assessing incountry ddr planning delivery capacity support ddr programme might set un national institutional capacity n contacting key donor international stakeholder ddr issue aim defining priority method information sharing collaboration n early identification potential key ddr personnel integrated ddr unit", "SentID": 2359 }, { "ParagraphID": 755, "Paragraph": "Once the UN Security Council has requested the UN Secretary-General to present options for possible further UN involvement in supporting peacekeeping and peace-building in a particular country, planning enters a second stage, focusing on an initial technical assess- ment of the UN role and the preparation of a concept of operations for submission to the Security Council.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.2. Phase II: Initial technical assessment and concept of operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Once the UN Security Council has requested the UN Secretary-General to present options for possible further UN involvement in supporting peacekeeping and peace-building in a particular country, planning enters a second stage, focusing on an initial technical assess- ment of the UN role and the preparation of a concept of operations for submission to the Security Council.", "newParagraph": "un security council requested un secretarygeneral present option possible un involvement supporting peacekeeping peacebuilding particular country planning enters second stage focusing initial technical ass ment un role preparation concept operation submission security council", "ProcessedSent": "un security council requested un secretarygeneral present option possible un involvement supporting peacekeeping peacebuilding particular country planning enters second stage focusing initial technical ass ment un role preparation concept operation submission security council", "SentID": 2360 }, { "ParagraphID": 756, "Paragraph": "In most cases, this process will be initiated through a multidimensional technical assess- ment mission fielded by the Secretary-General to develop the UN strategy in a conflict area. In this context, DDR is only one of several components such as political affairs, elections, public information, humanitarian assistance, military, security, civilian police, human rights, rule of law, gender equality, child protection, food security, HIV\/AIDS and other health matters, cross-border issues, reconstruction, governance, finance and logistic support.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.2. Phase II: Initial technical assessment and concept of operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In most cases, this process will be initiated through a multidimensional technical assess- ment mission fielded by the Secretary-General to develop the UN strategy in a conflict area.", "newParagraph": "case process initiated multidimensional technical ass ment mission fielded secretarygeneral develop un strategy conflict area context ddr one several component political affair election public information humanitarian assistance military security civilian police human right rule law gender equality child protection food security hivaids health matter crossborder issue reconstruction governance finance logistic support", "ProcessedSent": "case process initiated multidimensional technical ass ment mission fielded secretarygeneral develop un strategy conflict area", "SentID": 2361 }, { "ParagraphID": 756, "Paragraph": "In most cases, this process will be initiated through a multidimensional technical assess- ment mission fielded by the Secretary-General to develop the UN strategy in a conflict area. In this context, DDR is only one of several components such as political affairs, elections, public information, humanitarian assistance, military, security, civilian police, human rights, rule of law, gender equality, child protection, food security, HIV\/AIDS and other health matters, cross-border issues, reconstruction, governance, finance and logistic support.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.2. Phase II: Initial technical assessment and concept of operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this context, DDR is only one of several components such as political affairs, elections, public information, humanitarian assistance, military, security, civilian police, human rights, rule of law, gender equality, child protection, food security, HIV\/AIDS and other health matters, cross-border issues, reconstruction, governance, finance and logistic support.", "newParagraph": "case process initiated multidimensional technical ass ment mission fielded secretarygeneral develop un strategy conflict area context ddr one several component political affair election public information humanitarian assistance military security civilian police human right rule law gender equality child protection food security hivaids health matter crossborder issue reconstruction governance finance logistic support", "ProcessedSent": "context ddr one several component political affair election public information humanitarian assistance military security civilian police human right rule law gender equality child protection food security hivaids health matter crossborder issue reconstruction governance finance logistic support", "SentID": 2362 }, { "ParagraphID": 757, "Paragraph": "These multidisciplinary technical assessment missions shall integrate inputs from all relevant UN entities (in particular the UN country team), resulting in a joint UN concept of operations. Initial assessments by country-level agencies, together with pre-existing efforts or initiatives, should be used to provide information on which to base the technical assessment for DDR, which itself should be closely linked with other inter-agency processes established to assess immediate post-conflict needs.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.2. Phase II: Initial technical assessment and concept of operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These multidisciplinary technical assessment missions shall integrate inputs from all relevant UN entities (in particular the UN country team), resulting in a joint UN concept of operations.", "newParagraph": "multidisciplinary technical assessment mission shall integrate input relevant un entity particular un country team resulting joint un concept operation initial assessment countrylevel agency together preexisting effort initiative used provide information base technical assessment ddr closely linked interagency process established ass immediate postconflict need", "ProcessedSent": "multidisciplinary technical assessment mission shall integrate input relevant un entity particular un country team resulting joint un concept operation", "SentID": 2363 }, { "ParagraphID": 757, "Paragraph": "These multidisciplinary technical assessment missions shall integrate inputs from all relevant UN entities (in particular the UN country team), resulting in a joint UN concept of operations. Initial assessments by country-level agencies, together with pre-existing efforts or initiatives, should be used to provide information on which to base the technical assessment for DDR, which itself should be closely linked with other inter-agency processes established to assess immediate post-conflict needs.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.2. Phase II: Initial technical assessment and concept of operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Initial assessments by country-level agencies, together with pre-existing efforts or initiatives, should be used to provide information on which to base the technical assessment for DDR, which itself should be closely linked with other inter-agency processes established to assess immediate post-conflict needs.", "newParagraph": "multidisciplinary technical assessment mission shall integrate input relevant un entity particular un country team resulting joint un concept operation initial assessment countrylevel agency together preexisting effort initiative used provide information base technical assessment ddr closely linked interagency process established ass immediate postconflict need", "ProcessedSent": "initial assessment countrylevel agency together preexisting effort initiative used provide information base technical assessment ddr closely linked interagency process established ass immediate postconflict need", "SentID": 2364 }, { "ParagraphID": 758, "Paragraph": "A well-prepared and well-conducted technical assessment should focus on: \\n the conditions and requirements for DDR; its relation to a peace agreement; \\n an assessment of national capacities; \\n the identification of options for UN support, including strategic objectives and the UN\u2019s operational role; \\n the role of DDR within the broader UN peace-building and mission strategy; \\n the role of UN support in relation to that of other national and international stakeholders.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.2. Phase II: Initial technical assessment and concept of operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A well-prepared and well-conducted technical assessment should focus on: \\n the conditions and requirements for DDR; its relation to a peace agreement; \\n an assessment of national capacities; \\n the identification of options for UN support, including strategic objectives and the UN\u2019s operational role; \\n the role of DDR within the broader UN peace-building and mission strategy; \\n the role of UN support in relation to that of other national and international stakeholders.", "newParagraph": "wellprepared wellconducted technical assessment focus n condition requirement ddr relation peace agreement n assessment national capacity n identification option un support including strategic objective un operational role n role ddr within broader un peacebuilding mission strategy n role un support relation national international stakeholder", "ProcessedSent": "wellprepared wellconducted technical assessment focus n condition requirement ddr relation peace agreement n assessment national capacity n identification option un support including strategic objective un operational role n role ddr within broader un peacebuilding mission strategy n role un support relation national international stakeholder", "SentID": 2365 }, { "ParagraphID": 759, "Paragraph": "This initial technical assessment should be used as a basis for a more in-depth assessment required for programme design (also see IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design). The results of this assessment should provide inputs to the Secretary-General\u2019s report and any Security Council resolutions and mission mandates that follow (see Annex B for a reference guide on conducting a DDR assessment mission).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.2. Phase II: Initial technical assessment and concept of operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This initial technical assessment should be used as a basis for a more in-depth assessment required for programme design (also see IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design).", "newParagraph": "initial technical assessment used basis indepth assessment required programme design also see iddrs 320 ddr programme design result assessment provide input secretarygeneral report security council resolution mission mandate follow see annex b reference guide conducting ddr assessment mission", "ProcessedSent": "initial technical assessment used basis indepth assessment required programme design also see iddrs 320 ddr programme design", "SentID": 2366 }, { "ParagraphID": 759, "Paragraph": "This initial technical assessment should be used as a basis for a more in-depth assessment required for programme design (also see IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design). The results of this assessment should provide inputs to the Secretary-General\u2019s report and any Security Council resolutions and mission mandates that follow (see Annex B for a reference guide on conducting a DDR assessment mission).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.2. Phase II: Initial technical assessment and concept of operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The results of this assessment should provide inputs to the Secretary-General\u2019s report and any Security Council resolutions and mission mandates that follow (see Annex B for a reference guide on conducting a DDR assessment mission).", "newParagraph": "initial technical assessment used basis indepth assessment required programme design also see iddrs 320 ddr programme design result assessment provide input secretarygeneral report security council resolution mission mandate follow see annex b reference guide conducting ddr assessment mission", "ProcessedSent": "result assessment provide input secretarygeneral report security council resolution mission mandate follow see annex b reference guide conducting ddr assessment mission", "SentID": 2367 }, { "ParagraphID": 760, "Paragraph": "The key output of the planning process at this stage should be a recommendation as to whether DDR is the appropriate response for the conflict at hand and whether the UN is well suited to provide support for the DDR programme in the country concerned. This is contained in a report by the Secretary-General to the Security Council, which includes the findings of the technical assessment mission.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.2. Phase II: Initial technical assessment and concept of operations", "Heading3": "5.2.1. Report of the Secretary-General to the Security Council", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The key output of the planning process at this stage should be a recommendation as to whether DDR is the appropriate response for the conflict at hand and whether the UN is well suited to provide support for the DDR programme in the country concerned.", "newParagraph": "key output planning process stage recommendation whether ddr appropriate response conflict hand whether un well suited provide support ddr programme country concerned contained report secretarygeneral security council includes finding technical assessment mission", "ProcessedSent": "key output planning process stage recommendation whether ddr appropriate response conflict hand whether un well suited provide support ddr programme country concerned", "SentID": 2368 }, { "ParagraphID": 760, "Paragraph": "The key output of the planning process at this stage should be a recommendation as to whether DDR is the appropriate response for the conflict at hand and whether the UN is well suited to provide support for the DDR programme in the country concerned. This is contained in a report by the Secretary-General to the Security Council, which includes the findings of the technical assessment mission.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.2. Phase II: Initial technical assessment and concept of operations", "Heading3": "5.2.1. Report of the Secretary-General to the Security Council", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is contained in a report by the Secretary-General to the Security Council, which includes the findings of the technical assessment mission.", "newParagraph": "key output planning process stage recommendation whether ddr appropriate response conflict hand whether un well suited provide support ddr programme country concerned contained report secretarygeneral security council includes finding technical assessment mission", "ProcessedSent": "contained report secretarygeneral security council includes finding technical assessment mission", "SentID": 2369 }, { "ParagraphID": 761, "Paragraph": "The report of the Secretary-General to the Security Council sometimes contains proposals for the mandate for peace operation. The following points should be considered when pro- viding inputs to the DDR mandate: \\n It shall be consistent with the UN approach to DDR; \\n While it is important to stress the national aspect of the DDR programme, it is also necessary to recognize the immediate need to provide capacity-building support to increase or bring about national ownership, and to recognize the political difficulties that may complicate national ownership in a transitional situation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.2. Phase II: Initial technical assessment and concept of operations", "Heading3": "5.2.2. Mission mandate on DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The report of the Secretary-General to the Security Council sometimes contains proposals for the mandate for peace operation.", "newParagraph": "report secretarygeneral security council sometimes contains proposal mandate peace operation following point considered pro viding input ddr mandate n shall consistent un approach ddr n important stress national aspect ddr programme also necessary recognize immediate need provide capacitybuilding support increase bring national ownership recognize political difficulty may complicate national ownership transitional situation", "ProcessedSent": "report secretarygeneral security council sometimes contains proposal mandate peace operation", "SentID": 2370 }, { "ParagraphID": 761, "Paragraph": "The report of the Secretary-General to the Security Council sometimes contains proposals for the mandate for peace operation. The following points should be considered when pro- viding inputs to the DDR mandate: \\n It shall be consistent with the UN approach to DDR; \\n While it is important to stress the national aspect of the DDR programme, it is also necessary to recognize the immediate need to provide capacity-building support to increase or bring about national ownership, and to recognize the political difficulties that may complicate national ownership in a transitional situation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.2. Phase II: Initial technical assessment and concept of operations", "Heading3": "5.2.2. Mission mandate on DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following points should be considered when pro- viding inputs to the DDR mandate: \\n It shall be consistent with the UN approach to DDR; \\n While it is important to stress the national aspect of the DDR programme, it is also necessary to recognize the immediate need to provide capacity-building support to increase or bring about national ownership, and to recognize the political difficulties that may complicate national ownership in a transitional situation.", "newParagraph": "report secretarygeneral security council sometimes contains proposal mandate peace operation following point considered pro viding input ddr mandate n shall consistent un approach ddr n important stress national aspect ddr programme also necessary recognize immediate need provide capacitybuilding support increase bring national ownership recognize political difficulty may complicate national ownership transitional situation", "ProcessedSent": "following point considered pro viding input ddr mandate n shall consistent un approach ddr n important stress national aspect ddr programme also necessary recognize immediate need provide capacitybuilding support increase bring national ownership recognize political difficulty may complicate national ownership transitional situation", "SentID": 2371 }, { "ParagraphID": 762, "Paragraph": "Time-lines for planning and implementation should be realistic. The Security Council, when it establishes a multidimensional UN mission, may assign DDR responsibilities to the UN. This mandate can be either to directly support the national DDR authorities or to implement aspects of the DDR programme, especially when national capacities are lim- ited. What is important to note is that the nature of a DDR mandate, if one is given, may differ from the recommended concept of operations, for political and other reasons.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.2. Phase II: Initial technical assessment and concept of operations", "Heading3": "5.2.2. Mission mandate on DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Time-lines for planning and implementation should be realistic.", "newParagraph": "timeline planning implementation realistic security council establishes multidimensional un mission may assign ddr responsibility un mandate either directly support national ddr authority implement aspect ddr programme especially national capacity lim ited important note nature ddr mandate one given may differ recommended concept operation political reason", "ProcessedSent": "timeline planning implementation realistic", "SentID": 2372 }, { "ParagraphID": 762, "Paragraph": "Time-lines for planning and implementation should be realistic. The Security Council, when it establishes a multidimensional UN mission, may assign DDR responsibilities to the UN. This mandate can be either to directly support the national DDR authorities or to implement aspects of the DDR programme, especially when national capacities are lim- ited. What is important to note is that the nature of a DDR mandate, if one is given, may differ from the recommended concept of operations, for political and other reasons.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.2. Phase II: Initial technical assessment and concept of operations", "Heading3": "5.2.2. Mission mandate on DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Security Council, when it establishes a multidimensional UN mission, may assign DDR responsibilities to the UN.", "newParagraph": "timeline planning implementation realistic security council establishes multidimensional un mission may assign ddr responsibility un mandate either directly support national ddr authority implement aspect ddr programme especially national capacity lim ited important note nature ddr mandate one given may differ recommended concept operation political reason", "ProcessedSent": "security council establishes multidimensional un mission may assign ddr responsibility un", "SentID": 2373 }, { "ParagraphID": 762, "Paragraph": "Time-lines for planning and implementation should be realistic. The Security Council, when it establishes a multidimensional UN mission, may assign DDR responsibilities to the UN. This mandate can be either to directly support the national DDR authorities or to implement aspects of the DDR programme, especially when national capacities are lim- ited. What is important to note is that the nature of a DDR mandate, if one is given, may differ from the recommended concept of operations, for political and other reasons.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.2. Phase II: Initial technical assessment and concept of operations", "Heading3": "5.2.2. Mission mandate on DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This mandate can be either to directly support the national DDR authorities or to implement aspects of the DDR programme, especially when national capacities are lim- ited.", "newParagraph": "timeline planning implementation realistic security council establishes multidimensional un mission may assign ddr responsibility un mandate either directly support national ddr authority implement aspect ddr programme especially national capacity lim ited important note nature ddr mandate one given may differ recommended concept operation political reason", "ProcessedSent": "mandate either directly support national ddr authority implement aspect ddr programme especially national capacity lim ited", "SentID": 2374 }, { "ParagraphID": 762, "Paragraph": "Time-lines for planning and implementation should be realistic. The Security Council, when it establishes a multidimensional UN mission, may assign DDR responsibilities to the UN. This mandate can be either to directly support the national DDR authorities or to implement aspects of the DDR programme, especially when national capacities are lim- ited. What is important to note is that the nature of a DDR mandate, if one is given, may differ from the recommended concept of operations, for political and other reasons.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.2. Phase II: Initial technical assessment and concept of operations", "Heading3": "5.2.2. Mission mandate on DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What is important to note is that the nature of a DDR mandate, if one is given, may differ from the recommended concept of operations, for political and other reasons.", "newParagraph": "timeline planning implementation realistic security council establishes multidimensional un mission may assign ddr responsibility un mandate either directly support national ddr authority implement aspect ddr programme especially national capacity lim ited important note nature ddr mandate one given may differ recommended concept operation political reason", "ProcessedSent": "important note nature ddr mandate one given may differ recommended concept operation political reason", "SentID": 2375 }, { "ParagraphID": 763, "Paragraph": "The inclusion of DDR as a component of the overall UN integrated mission and peace-building support strategy will require the development of initial strategic objectives for the DDR programme to guide further planning and programme development. DDR practitioners shall be required to identify four key elements to create this framework: \\n the overall strategic objectives of UN engagement in DDR in relation to national pri- orities (see Annex C for an example of how DDR aims may be developed); \\n the key DDR tasks of the UN (see Annex C for related DDR tasks that originate from the strategic objectives); \\n an initial organizational and institutional framework (see IDDRS 3.42 on Personnel and Staffing for the establishment of the integrated DDR unit and IDDRS 3.30 on National Institutions for DDR); \\n the identification of other national and international stakeholders on DDR and the areas of engagement of each.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.3. Phase III: Development of a strategic and policy framework (strategic planning)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The inclusion of DDR as a component of the overall UN integrated mission and peace-building support strategy will require the development of initial strategic objectives for the DDR programme to guide further planning and programme development.", "newParagraph": "inclusion ddr component overall un integrated mission peacebuilding support strategy require development initial strategic objective ddr programme guide planning programme development ddr practitioner shall required identify four key element create framework n overall strategic objective un engagement ddr relation national pri orities see annex c example ddr aim may developed n key ddr task un see annex c related ddr task originate strategic objective n initial organizational institutional framework see iddrs 342 personnel staffing establishment integrated ddr unit iddrs 330 national institution ddr n identification national international stakeholder ddr area engagement", "ProcessedSent": "inclusion ddr component overall un integrated mission peacebuilding support strategy require development initial strategic objective ddr programme guide planning programme development", "SentID": 2376 }, { "ParagraphID": 763, "Paragraph": "The inclusion of DDR as a component of the overall UN integrated mission and peace-building support strategy will require the development of initial strategic objectives for the DDR programme to guide further planning and programme development. DDR practitioners shall be required to identify four key elements to create this framework: \\n the overall strategic objectives of UN engagement in DDR in relation to national pri- orities (see Annex C for an example of how DDR aims may be developed); \\n the key DDR tasks of the UN (see Annex C for related DDR tasks that originate from the strategic objectives); \\n an initial organizational and institutional framework (see IDDRS 3.42 on Personnel and Staffing for the establishment of the integrated DDR unit and IDDRS 3.30 on National Institutions for DDR); \\n the identification of other national and international stakeholders on DDR and the areas of engagement of each.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.3. Phase III: Development of a strategic and policy framework (strategic planning)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall be required to identify four key elements to create this framework: \\n the overall strategic objectives of UN engagement in DDR in relation to national pri- orities (see Annex C for an example of how DDR aims may be developed); \\n the key DDR tasks of the UN (see Annex C for related DDR tasks that originate from the strategic objectives); \\n an initial organizational and institutional framework (see IDDRS 3.42 on Personnel and Staffing for the establishment of the integrated DDR unit and IDDRS 3.30 on National Institutions for DDR); \\n the identification of other national and international stakeholders on DDR and the areas of engagement of each.", "newParagraph": "inclusion ddr component overall un integrated mission peacebuilding support strategy require development initial strategic objective ddr programme guide planning programme development ddr practitioner shall required identify four key element create framework n overall strategic objective un engagement ddr relation national pri orities see annex c example ddr aim may developed n key ddr task un see annex c related ddr task originate strategic objective n initial organizational institutional framework see iddrs 342 personnel staffing establishment integrated ddr unit iddrs 330 national institution ddr n identification national international stakeholder ddr area engagement", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall required identify four key element create framework n overall strategic objective un engagement ddr relation national pri orities see annex c example ddr aim may developed n key ddr task un see annex c related ddr task originate strategic objective n initial organizational institutional framework see iddrs 342 personnel staffing establishment integrated ddr unit iddrs 330 national institution ddr n identification national international stakeholder ddr area engagement", "SentID": 2377 }, { "ParagraphID": 764, "Paragraph": "The policy and strategy framework for UN support for DDR should ideally be developed after the establishment of the mission, and at the same time as its actual deployment. Several key issues should be kept in mind in developing such a framework: \\n To ensure that this framework adequately reflects country realities and needs with respect to DDR, its development should be a joint effort of mission planners (whether Headquarters- or country-based), DDR staff already deployed and the UN country team; \\n Development of the framework should also involve consultations with relevant national counterparts, to ensure that UN engagement is consistent with national planning and frameworks; \\n The framework should be harmonized \u2014 and integrated \u2014 with other UN and national planning frameworks, notably Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO) results-based budgeting frameworks, UN work plans and transitional appeals, and post-conflict needs assessment processes.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.3. Phase III: Development of a strategic and policy framework (strategic planning)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The policy and strategy framework for UN support for DDR should ideally be developed after the establishment of the mission, and at the same time as its actual deployment.", "newParagraph": "policy strategy framework un support ddr ideally developed establishment mission time actual deployment several key issue kept mind developing framework n ensure framework adequately reflects country reality need respect ddr development joint effort mission planner whether headquarters countrybased ddr staff already deployed un country team n development framework also involve consultation relevant national counterpart ensure un engagement consistent national planning framework n framework harmonized integrated un national planning framework notably department peacekeeping operation dpko resultsbased budgeting framework un work plan transitional appeal postconflict need assessment process", "ProcessedSent": "policy strategy framework un support ddr ideally developed establishment mission time actual deployment", "SentID": 2378 }, { "ParagraphID": 764, "Paragraph": "The policy and strategy framework for UN support for DDR should ideally be developed after the establishment of the mission, and at the same time as its actual deployment. Several key issues should be kept in mind in developing such a framework: \\n To ensure that this framework adequately reflects country realities and needs with respect to DDR, its development should be a joint effort of mission planners (whether Headquarters- or country-based), DDR staff already deployed and the UN country team; \\n Development of the framework should also involve consultations with relevant national counterparts, to ensure that UN engagement is consistent with national planning and frameworks; \\n The framework should be harmonized \u2014 and integrated \u2014 with other UN and national planning frameworks, notably Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO) results-based budgeting frameworks, UN work plans and transitional appeals, and post-conflict needs assessment processes.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.3. Phase III: Development of a strategic and policy framework (strategic planning)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Several key issues should be kept in mind in developing such a framework: \\n To ensure that this framework adequately reflects country realities and needs with respect to DDR, its development should be a joint effort of mission planners (whether Headquarters- or country-based), DDR staff already deployed and the UN country team; \\n Development of the framework should also involve consultations with relevant national counterparts, to ensure that UN engagement is consistent with national planning and frameworks; \\n The framework should be harmonized \u2014 and integrated \u2014 with other UN and national planning frameworks, notably Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO) results-based budgeting frameworks, UN work plans and transitional appeals, and post-conflict needs assessment processes.", "newParagraph": "policy strategy framework un support ddr ideally developed establishment mission time actual deployment several key issue kept mind developing framework n ensure framework adequately reflects country reality need respect ddr development joint effort mission planner whether headquarters countrybased ddr staff already deployed un country team n development framework also involve consultation relevant national counterpart ensure un engagement consistent national planning framework n framework harmonized integrated un national planning framework notably department peacekeeping operation dpko resultsbased budgeting framework un work plan transitional appeal postconflict need assessment process", "ProcessedSent": "several key issue kept mind developing framework n ensure framework adequately reflects country reality need respect ddr development joint effort mission planner whether headquarters countrybased ddr staff already deployed un country team n development framework also involve consultation relevant national counterpart ensure un engagement consistent national planning framework n framework harmonized integrated un national planning framework notably department peacekeeping operation dpko resultsbased budgeting framework un work plan transitional appeal postconflict need assessment process", "SentID": 2379 }, { "ParagraphID": 765, "Paragraph": "After establishing a strategic objectives and policy framework for UN support for DDR, the UN should start developing a detailed programmatic and operational framework. Refer to IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design for the programme design process and tools to assist in the development of a DDR operational plan.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.4. Phase IV: Development of a programme and operational framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "After establishing a strategic objectives and policy framework for UN support for DDR, the UN should start developing a detailed programmatic and operational framework.", "newParagraph": "establishing strategic objective policy framework un support ddr un start developing detailed programmatic operational framework refer iddrs 320 ddr programme design programme design process tool assist development ddr operational plan", "ProcessedSent": "establishing strategic objective policy framework un support ddr un start developing detailed programmatic operational framework", "SentID": 2380 }, { "ParagraphID": 765, "Paragraph": "After establishing a strategic objectives and policy framework for UN support for DDR, the UN should start developing a detailed programmatic and operational framework. Refer to IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design for the programme design process and tools to assist in the development of a DDR operational plan.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.4. Phase IV: Development of a programme and operational framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Refer to IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design for the programme design process and tools to assist in the development of a DDR operational plan.", "newParagraph": "establishing strategic objective policy framework un support ddr un start developing detailed programmatic operational framework refer iddrs 320 ddr programme design programme design process tool assist development ddr operational plan", "ProcessedSent": "refer iddrs 320 ddr programme design programme design process tool assist development ddr operational plan", "SentID": 2381 }, { "ParagraphID": 766, "Paragraph": "The objective of developing a DDR programme and implementation plan is to provide further details on the activities and operational requirements necessary to achieve DDR goals and the strategy identified in the initial planning for DDR. In the context of integrated DDR approaches, DDR programmes also provide a common framework for the implemen- tation and management of joint activities among actors in the UN system.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.4. Phase IV: Development of a programme and operational framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The objective of developing a DDR programme and implementation plan is to provide further details on the activities and operational requirements necessary to achieve DDR goals and the strategy identified in the initial planning for DDR.", "newParagraph": "objective developing ddr programme implementation plan provide detail activity operational requirement necessary achieve ddr goal strategy identified initial planning ddr context integrated ddr approach ddr programme also provide common framework implemen tation management joint activity among actor un system", "ProcessedSent": "objective developing ddr programme implementation plan provide detail activity operational requirement necessary achieve ddr goal strategy identified initial planning ddr", "SentID": 2382 }, { "ParagraphID": 766, "Paragraph": "The objective of developing a DDR programme and implementation plan is to provide further details on the activities and operational requirements necessary to achieve DDR goals and the strategy identified in the initial planning for DDR. In the context of integrated DDR approaches, DDR programmes also provide a common framework for the implemen- tation and management of joint activities among actors in the UN system.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.4. Phase IV: Development of a programme and operational framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the context of integrated DDR approaches, DDR programmes also provide a common framework for the implemen- tation and management of joint activities among actors in the UN system.", "newParagraph": "objective developing ddr programme implementation plan provide detail activity operational requirement necessary achieve ddr goal strategy identified initial planning ddr context integrated ddr approach ddr programme also provide common framework implemen tation management joint activity among actor un system", "ProcessedSent": "context integrated ddr approach ddr programme also provide common framework implemen tation management joint activity among actor un system", "SentID": 2383 }, { "ParagraphID": 767, "Paragraph": "In general, the programme design cycle should consist of three main phases: \\n Detailed field assessments: A detailed field assessment builds on the initial technical assess- ment described earlier, and is intended to provide a basis for developing the full DDR programme, as well as the implementation and operational plan. The main issues that should be dealt with in a detailed assessment include: \\n\\n the political, social and economic context and background of the armed conflict; \\n\\n the causes, dynamics and consequences of the armed conflict; \\n\\n the identification of participants, potential partners and others involved; \\n\\n the distribution, availability and proliferation of weapons (primarily small arms and light weapons); \\n\\n the institutional capacities of national stakeholders in areas related to DDR; \\n\\n a survey of socio-economic conditions and the capacity of local communities to absorb ex-combatants and their dependants; \\n\\n preconditions and other factors influencing prospects for DDR; \\n\\n baseline data and performance indicators for programme design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation; \\n Detailed programme development and costing of requirements: A DDR \u2018programme\u2019 is a framework that provides an agreed-upon blueprint (i.e., detailed plan) for how DDR will be put into operation in a given context. It also provides the basis for developing operational or implementation plans that provide time-bound information on how individual DDR tasks and activities will be carried out and who will be responsible for doing this. Designing a comprehensive DDR programme is a time- and labour-intensive process that usually takes place after a peacekeeping mission has been authorized and deployment in the field has started. In most cases, the design of a comprehensive UN programme on DDR should be integrated with the design of the national DDR programme and architecture, and linked to the design of programmes in other related sectors as part of the overall transition and recovery plan; \\n Development of an implementation plan: Once a programme has been developed, planning instruments should be developed that will aid practitioners (UN, non-UN and national government) to implement the activities and strategies that have been planned. Depen- ding on the scale and scope of a DDR programme, an implementation or operations plan usually consists of four main elements: implementation methods; time-frame; a detailed work plan; and management arrangements.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.4. Phase IV: Development of a programme and operational framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In general, the programme design cycle should consist of three main phases: \\n Detailed field assessments: A detailed field assessment builds on the initial technical assess- ment described earlier, and is intended to provide a basis for developing the full DDR programme, as well as the implementation and operational plan.", "newParagraph": "general programme design cycle consist three main phase n detailed field assessment detailed field assessment build initial technical ass ment described earlier intended provide basis developing full ddr programme well implementation operational plan main issue dealt detailed assessment include nn political social economic context background armed conflict nn cause dynamic consequence armed conflict nn identification participant potential partner others involved nn distribution availability proliferation weapon primarily small arm light weapon nn institutional capacity national stakeholder area related ddr nn survey socioeconomic condition capacity local community absorb excombatants dependant nn precondition factor influencing prospect ddr nn baseline data performance indicator programme design implementation monitoring evaluation n detailed programme development costing requirement ddr programme framework provides agreedupon blueprint ie detailed plan ddr put operation given context also provides basis developing operational implementation plan provide timebound information individual ddr task activity carried responsible designing comprehensive ddr programme time labourintensive process usually take place peacekeeping mission authorized deployment field started case design comprehensive un programme ddr integrated design national ddr programme architecture linked design programme related sector part overall transition recovery plan n development implementation plan programme developed planning instrument developed aid practitioner un nonun national government implement activity strategy planned depen ding scale scope ddr programme implementation operation plan usually consists four main element implementation method timeframe detailed work plan management arrangement", "ProcessedSent": "general programme design cycle consist three main phase n detailed field assessment detailed field assessment build initial technical ass ment described earlier intended provide basis developing full ddr programme well implementation operational plan", "SentID": 2384 }, { "ParagraphID": 767, "Paragraph": "In general, the programme design cycle should consist of three main phases: \\n Detailed field assessments: A detailed field assessment builds on the initial technical assess- ment described earlier, and is intended to provide a basis for developing the full DDR programme, as well as the implementation and operational plan. The main issues that should be dealt with in a detailed assessment include: \\n\\n the political, social and economic context and background of the armed conflict; \\n\\n the causes, dynamics and consequences of the armed conflict; \\n\\n the identification of participants, potential partners and others involved; \\n\\n the distribution, availability and proliferation of weapons (primarily small arms and light weapons); \\n\\n the institutional capacities of national stakeholders in areas related to DDR; \\n\\n a survey of socio-economic conditions and the capacity of local communities to absorb ex-combatants and their dependants; \\n\\n preconditions and other factors influencing prospects for DDR; \\n\\n baseline data and performance indicators for programme design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation; \\n Detailed programme development and costing of requirements: A DDR \u2018programme\u2019 is a framework that provides an agreed-upon blueprint (i.e., detailed plan) for how DDR will be put into operation in a given context. It also provides the basis for developing operational or implementation plans that provide time-bound information on how individual DDR tasks and activities will be carried out and who will be responsible for doing this. Designing a comprehensive DDR programme is a time- and labour-intensive process that usually takes place after a peacekeeping mission has been authorized and deployment in the field has started. In most cases, the design of a comprehensive UN programme on DDR should be integrated with the design of the national DDR programme and architecture, and linked to the design of programmes in other related sectors as part of the overall transition and recovery plan; \\n Development of an implementation plan: Once a programme has been developed, planning instruments should be developed that will aid practitioners (UN, non-UN and national government) to implement the activities and strategies that have been planned. Depen- ding on the scale and scope of a DDR programme, an implementation or operations plan usually consists of four main elements: implementation methods; time-frame; a detailed work plan; and management arrangements.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.4. Phase IV: Development of a programme and operational framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The main issues that should be dealt with in a detailed assessment include: \\n\\n the political, social and economic context and background of the armed conflict; \\n\\n the causes, dynamics and consequences of the armed conflict; \\n\\n the identification of participants, potential partners and others involved; \\n\\n the distribution, availability and proliferation of weapons (primarily small arms and light weapons); \\n\\n the institutional capacities of national stakeholders in areas related to DDR; \\n\\n a survey of socio-economic conditions and the capacity of local communities to absorb ex-combatants and their dependants; \\n\\n preconditions and other factors influencing prospects for DDR; \\n\\n baseline data and performance indicators for programme design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation; \\n Detailed programme development and costing of requirements: A DDR \u2018programme\u2019 is a framework that provides an agreed-upon blueprint (i.e., detailed plan) for how DDR will be put into operation in a given context.", "newParagraph": "general programme design cycle consist three main phase n detailed field assessment detailed field assessment build initial technical ass ment described earlier intended provide basis developing full ddr programme well implementation operational plan main issue dealt detailed assessment include nn political social economic context background armed conflict nn cause dynamic consequence armed conflict nn identification participant potential partner others involved nn distribution availability proliferation weapon primarily small arm light weapon nn institutional capacity national stakeholder area related ddr nn survey socioeconomic condition capacity local community absorb excombatants dependant nn precondition factor influencing prospect ddr nn baseline data performance indicator programme design implementation monitoring evaluation n detailed programme development costing requirement ddr programme framework provides agreedupon blueprint ie detailed plan ddr put operation given context also provides basis developing operational implementation plan provide timebound information individual ddr task activity carried responsible designing comprehensive ddr programme time labourintensive process usually take place peacekeeping mission authorized deployment field started case design comprehensive un programme ddr integrated design national ddr programme architecture linked design programme related sector part overall transition recovery plan n development implementation plan programme developed planning instrument developed aid practitioner un nonun national government implement activity strategy planned depen ding scale scope ddr programme implementation operation plan usually consists four main element implementation method timeframe detailed work plan management arrangement", "ProcessedSent": "main issue dealt detailed assessment include nn political social economic context background armed conflict nn cause dynamic consequence armed conflict nn identification participant potential partner others involved nn distribution availability proliferation weapon primarily small arm light weapon nn institutional capacity national stakeholder area related ddr nn survey socioeconomic condition capacity local community absorb excombatants dependant nn precondition factor influencing prospect ddr nn baseline data performance indicator programme design implementation monitoring evaluation n detailed programme development costing requirement ddr programme framework provides agreedupon blueprint ie detailed plan ddr put operation given context", "SentID": 2385 }, { "ParagraphID": 767, "Paragraph": "In general, the programme design cycle should consist of three main phases: \\n Detailed field assessments: A detailed field assessment builds on the initial technical assess- ment described earlier, and is intended to provide a basis for developing the full DDR programme, as well as the implementation and operational plan. The main issues that should be dealt with in a detailed assessment include: \\n\\n the political, social and economic context and background of the armed conflict; \\n\\n the causes, dynamics and consequences of the armed conflict; \\n\\n the identification of participants, potential partners and others involved; \\n\\n the distribution, availability and proliferation of weapons (primarily small arms and light weapons); \\n\\n the institutional capacities of national stakeholders in areas related to DDR; \\n\\n a survey of socio-economic conditions and the capacity of local communities to absorb ex-combatants and their dependants; \\n\\n preconditions and other factors influencing prospects for DDR; \\n\\n baseline data and performance indicators for programme design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation; \\n Detailed programme development and costing of requirements: A DDR \u2018programme\u2019 is a framework that provides an agreed-upon blueprint (i.e., detailed plan) for how DDR will be put into operation in a given context. It also provides the basis for developing operational or implementation plans that provide time-bound information on how individual DDR tasks and activities will be carried out and who will be responsible for doing this. Designing a comprehensive DDR programme is a time- and labour-intensive process that usually takes place after a peacekeeping mission has been authorized and deployment in the field has started. In most cases, the design of a comprehensive UN programme on DDR should be integrated with the design of the national DDR programme and architecture, and linked to the design of programmes in other related sectors as part of the overall transition and recovery plan; \\n Development of an implementation plan: Once a programme has been developed, planning instruments should be developed that will aid practitioners (UN, non-UN and national government) to implement the activities and strategies that have been planned. Depen- ding on the scale and scope of a DDR programme, an implementation or operations plan usually consists of four main elements: implementation methods; time-frame; a detailed work plan; and management arrangements.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.4. Phase IV: Development of a programme and operational framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also provides the basis for developing operational or implementation plans that provide time-bound information on how individual DDR tasks and activities will be carried out and who will be responsible for doing this.", "newParagraph": "general programme design cycle consist three main phase n detailed field assessment detailed field assessment build initial technical ass ment described earlier intended provide basis developing full ddr programme well implementation operational plan main issue dealt detailed assessment include nn political social economic context background armed conflict nn cause dynamic consequence armed conflict nn identification participant potential partner others involved nn distribution availability proliferation weapon primarily small arm light weapon nn institutional capacity national stakeholder area related ddr nn survey socioeconomic condition capacity local community absorb excombatants dependant nn precondition factor influencing prospect ddr nn baseline data performance indicator programme design implementation monitoring evaluation n detailed programme development costing requirement ddr programme framework provides agreedupon blueprint ie detailed plan ddr put operation given context also provides basis developing operational implementation plan provide timebound information individual ddr task activity carried responsible designing comprehensive ddr programme time labourintensive process usually take place peacekeeping mission authorized deployment field started case design comprehensive un programme ddr integrated design national ddr programme architecture linked design programme related sector part overall transition recovery plan n development implementation plan programme developed planning instrument developed aid practitioner un nonun national government implement activity strategy planned depen ding scale scope ddr programme implementation operation plan usually consists four main element implementation method timeframe detailed work plan management arrangement", "ProcessedSent": "also provides basis developing operational implementation plan provide timebound information individual ddr task activity carried responsible", "SentID": 2386 }, { "ParagraphID": 767, "Paragraph": "In general, the programme design cycle should consist of three main phases: \\n Detailed field assessments: A detailed field assessment builds on the initial technical assess- ment described earlier, and is intended to provide a basis for developing the full DDR programme, as well as the implementation and operational plan. The main issues that should be dealt with in a detailed assessment include: \\n\\n the political, social and economic context and background of the armed conflict; \\n\\n the causes, dynamics and consequences of the armed conflict; \\n\\n the identification of participants, potential partners and others involved; \\n\\n the distribution, availability and proliferation of weapons (primarily small arms and light weapons); \\n\\n the institutional capacities of national stakeholders in areas related to DDR; \\n\\n a survey of socio-economic conditions and the capacity of local communities to absorb ex-combatants and their dependants; \\n\\n preconditions and other factors influencing prospects for DDR; \\n\\n baseline data and performance indicators for programme design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation; \\n Detailed programme development and costing of requirements: A DDR \u2018programme\u2019 is a framework that provides an agreed-upon blueprint (i.e., detailed plan) for how DDR will be put into operation in a given context. It also provides the basis for developing operational or implementation plans that provide time-bound information on how individual DDR tasks and activities will be carried out and who will be responsible for doing this. Designing a comprehensive DDR programme is a time- and labour-intensive process that usually takes place after a peacekeeping mission has been authorized and deployment in the field has started. In most cases, the design of a comprehensive UN programme on DDR should be integrated with the design of the national DDR programme and architecture, and linked to the design of programmes in other related sectors as part of the overall transition and recovery plan; \\n Development of an implementation plan: Once a programme has been developed, planning instruments should be developed that will aid practitioners (UN, non-UN and national government) to implement the activities and strategies that have been planned. Depen- ding on the scale and scope of a DDR programme, an implementation or operations plan usually consists of four main elements: implementation methods; time-frame; a detailed work plan; and management arrangements.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.4. Phase IV: Development of a programme and operational framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Designing a comprehensive DDR programme is a time- and labour-intensive process that usually takes place after a peacekeeping mission has been authorized and deployment in the field has started.", "newParagraph": "general programme design cycle consist three main phase n detailed field assessment detailed field assessment build initial technical ass ment described earlier intended provide basis developing full ddr programme well implementation operational plan main issue dealt detailed assessment include nn political social economic context background armed conflict nn cause dynamic consequence armed conflict nn identification participant potential partner others involved nn distribution availability proliferation weapon primarily small arm light weapon nn institutional capacity national stakeholder area related ddr nn survey socioeconomic condition capacity local community absorb excombatants dependant nn precondition factor influencing prospect ddr nn baseline data performance indicator programme design implementation monitoring evaluation n detailed programme development costing requirement ddr programme framework provides agreedupon blueprint ie detailed plan ddr put operation given context also provides basis developing operational implementation plan provide timebound information individual ddr task activity carried responsible designing comprehensive ddr programme time labourintensive process usually take place peacekeeping mission authorized deployment field started case design comprehensive un programme ddr integrated design national ddr programme architecture linked design programme related sector part overall transition recovery plan n development implementation plan programme developed planning instrument developed aid practitioner un nonun national government implement activity strategy planned depen ding scale scope ddr programme implementation operation plan usually consists four main element implementation method timeframe detailed work plan management arrangement", "ProcessedSent": "designing comprehensive ddr programme time labourintensive process usually take place peacekeeping mission authorized deployment field started", "SentID": 2387 }, { "ParagraphID": 767, "Paragraph": "In general, the programme design cycle should consist of three main phases: \\n Detailed field assessments: A detailed field assessment builds on the initial technical assess- ment described earlier, and is intended to provide a basis for developing the full DDR programme, as well as the implementation and operational plan. The main issues that should be dealt with in a detailed assessment include: \\n\\n the political, social and economic context and background of the armed conflict; \\n\\n the causes, dynamics and consequences of the armed conflict; \\n\\n the identification of participants, potential partners and others involved; \\n\\n the distribution, availability and proliferation of weapons (primarily small arms and light weapons); \\n\\n the institutional capacities of national stakeholders in areas related to DDR; \\n\\n a survey of socio-economic conditions and the capacity of local communities to absorb ex-combatants and their dependants; \\n\\n preconditions and other factors influencing prospects for DDR; \\n\\n baseline data and performance indicators for programme design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation; \\n Detailed programme development and costing of requirements: A DDR \u2018programme\u2019 is a framework that provides an agreed-upon blueprint (i.e., detailed plan) for how DDR will be put into operation in a given context. It also provides the basis for developing operational or implementation plans that provide time-bound information on how individual DDR tasks and activities will be carried out and who will be responsible for doing this. Designing a comprehensive DDR programme is a time- and labour-intensive process that usually takes place after a peacekeeping mission has been authorized and deployment in the field has started. In most cases, the design of a comprehensive UN programme on DDR should be integrated with the design of the national DDR programme and architecture, and linked to the design of programmes in other related sectors as part of the overall transition and recovery plan; \\n Development of an implementation plan: Once a programme has been developed, planning instruments should be developed that will aid practitioners (UN, non-UN and national government) to implement the activities and strategies that have been planned. Depen- ding on the scale and scope of a DDR programme, an implementation or operations plan usually consists of four main elements: implementation methods; time-frame; a detailed work plan; and management arrangements.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.4. Phase IV: Development of a programme and operational framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In most cases, the design of a comprehensive UN programme on DDR should be integrated with the design of the national DDR programme and architecture, and linked to the design of programmes in other related sectors as part of the overall transition and recovery plan; \\n Development of an implementation plan: Once a programme has been developed, planning instruments should be developed that will aid practitioners (UN, non-UN and national government) to implement the activities and strategies that have been planned.", "newParagraph": "general programme design cycle consist three main phase n detailed field assessment detailed field assessment build initial technical ass ment described earlier intended provide basis developing full ddr programme well implementation operational plan main issue dealt detailed assessment include nn political social economic context background armed conflict nn cause dynamic consequence armed conflict nn identification participant potential partner others involved nn distribution availability proliferation weapon primarily small arm light weapon nn institutional capacity national stakeholder area related ddr nn survey socioeconomic condition capacity local community absorb excombatants dependant nn precondition factor influencing prospect ddr nn baseline data performance indicator programme design implementation monitoring evaluation n detailed programme development costing requirement ddr programme framework provides agreedupon blueprint ie detailed plan ddr put operation given context also provides basis developing operational implementation plan provide timebound information individual ddr task activity carried responsible designing comprehensive ddr programme time labourintensive process usually take place peacekeeping mission authorized deployment field started case design comprehensive un programme ddr integrated design national ddr programme architecture linked design programme related sector part overall transition recovery plan n development implementation plan programme developed planning instrument developed aid practitioner un nonun national government implement activity strategy planned depen ding scale scope ddr programme implementation operation plan usually consists four main element implementation method timeframe detailed work plan management arrangement", "ProcessedSent": "case design comprehensive un programme ddr integrated design national ddr programme architecture linked design programme related sector part overall transition recovery plan n development implementation plan programme developed planning instrument developed aid practitioner un nonun national government implement activity strategy planned", "SentID": 2388 }, { "ParagraphID": 767, "Paragraph": "In general, the programme design cycle should consist of three main phases: \\n Detailed field assessments: A detailed field assessment builds on the initial technical assess- ment described earlier, and is intended to provide a basis for developing the full DDR programme, as well as the implementation and operational plan. The main issues that should be dealt with in a detailed assessment include: \\n\\n the political, social and economic context and background of the armed conflict; \\n\\n the causes, dynamics and consequences of the armed conflict; \\n\\n the identification of participants, potential partners and others involved; \\n\\n the distribution, availability and proliferation of weapons (primarily small arms and light weapons); \\n\\n the institutional capacities of national stakeholders in areas related to DDR; \\n\\n a survey of socio-economic conditions and the capacity of local communities to absorb ex-combatants and their dependants; \\n\\n preconditions and other factors influencing prospects for DDR; \\n\\n baseline data and performance indicators for programme design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation; \\n Detailed programme development and costing of requirements: A DDR \u2018programme\u2019 is a framework that provides an agreed-upon blueprint (i.e., detailed plan) for how DDR will be put into operation in a given context. It also provides the basis for developing operational or implementation plans that provide time-bound information on how individual DDR tasks and activities will be carried out and who will be responsible for doing this. Designing a comprehensive DDR programme is a time- and labour-intensive process that usually takes place after a peacekeeping mission has been authorized and deployment in the field has started. In most cases, the design of a comprehensive UN programme on DDR should be integrated with the design of the national DDR programme and architecture, and linked to the design of programmes in other related sectors as part of the overall transition and recovery plan; \\n Development of an implementation plan: Once a programme has been developed, planning instruments should be developed that will aid practitioners (UN, non-UN and national government) to implement the activities and strategies that have been planned. Depen- ding on the scale and scope of a DDR programme, an implementation or operations plan usually consists of four main elements: implementation methods; time-frame; a detailed work plan; and management arrangements.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.4. Phase IV: Development of a programme and operational framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depen- ding on the scale and scope of a DDR programme, an implementation or operations plan usually consists of four main elements: implementation methods; time-frame; a detailed work plan; and management arrangements.", "newParagraph": "general programme design cycle consist three main phase n detailed field assessment detailed field assessment build initial technical ass ment described earlier intended provide basis developing full ddr programme well implementation operational plan main issue dealt detailed assessment include nn political social economic context background armed conflict nn cause dynamic consequence armed conflict nn identification participant potential partner others involved nn distribution availability proliferation weapon primarily small arm light weapon nn institutional capacity national stakeholder area related ddr nn survey socioeconomic condition capacity local community absorb excombatants dependant nn precondition factor influencing prospect ddr nn baseline data performance indicator programme design implementation monitoring evaluation n detailed programme development costing requirement ddr programme framework provides agreedupon blueprint ie detailed plan ddr put operation given context also provides basis developing operational implementation plan provide timebound information individual ddr task activity carried responsible designing comprehensive ddr programme time labourintensive process usually take place peacekeeping mission authorized deployment field started case design comprehensive un programme ddr integrated design national ddr programme architecture linked design programme related sector part overall transition recovery plan n development implementation plan programme developed planning instrument developed aid practitioner un nonun national government implement activity strategy planned depen ding scale scope ddr programme implementation operation plan usually consists four main element implementation method timeframe detailed work plan management arrangement", "ProcessedSent": "depen ding scale scope ddr programme implementation operation plan usually consists four main element implementation method timeframe detailed work plan management arrangement", "SentID": 2389 }, { "ParagraphID": 768, "Paragraph": "A DDR strategy and plan should remain flexible so as to be able to deal with changing circumstances and demands at the country level, and should possess a capacity to adapt in order to deal with shortcomings and new opportunities. Continuation planning involves a process of periodic reviews, monitoring and real-time evaluations to measure performance and impact during implementation of the DDR programme, as well as revisions to programmatic and operational plans to make adjustments to the actual implementation process. A DDR programme does not end with the exit of the peacekeeping mission. While security may be restored, the broader task of linking the DDR programme to overall development, i.e., the sustainable reintegration of ex-com- batants and long-term stability, remains. It is therefore essential that the departure of the peacekeeping mission is planned with the UN country team as early as possible to ensure that capacities are sufficiently built up in the country team for it to assume the full financial, logistic and human resources responsibilities for the continuation of the longer-term aspects of the DDR programme. A second essential requirement is the building of national capacities to assume full responsibility for the DDR programme, which should begin from the start of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.5. Phase V: Continuation and transition planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A DDR strategy and plan should remain flexible so as to be able to deal with changing circumstances and demands at the country level, and should possess a capacity to adapt in order to deal with shortcomings and new opportunities.", "newParagraph": "ddr strategy plan remain flexible able deal changing circumstance demand country level posse capacity adapt order deal shortcoming new opportunity continuation planning involves process periodic review monitoring realtime evaluation measure performance impact implementation ddr programme well revision programmatic operational plan make adjustment actual implementation process ddr programme end exit peacekeeping mission security may restored broader task linking ddr programme overall development ie sustainable reintegration excom batants longterm stability remains therefore essential departure peacekeeping mission planned un country team early possible ensure capacity sufficiently built country team assume full financial logistic human resource responsibility continuation longerterm aspect ddr programme second essential requirement building national capacity assume full responsibility ddr programme begin start ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "ddr strategy plan remain flexible able deal changing circumstance demand country level posse capacity adapt order deal shortcoming new opportunity", "SentID": 2390 }, { "ParagraphID": 768, "Paragraph": "A DDR strategy and plan should remain flexible so as to be able to deal with changing circumstances and demands at the country level, and should possess a capacity to adapt in order to deal with shortcomings and new opportunities. Continuation planning involves a process of periodic reviews, monitoring and real-time evaluations to measure performance and impact during implementation of the DDR programme, as well as revisions to programmatic and operational plans to make adjustments to the actual implementation process. A DDR programme does not end with the exit of the peacekeeping mission. While security may be restored, the broader task of linking the DDR programme to overall development, i.e., the sustainable reintegration of ex-com- batants and long-term stability, remains. It is therefore essential that the departure of the peacekeeping mission is planned with the UN country team as early as possible to ensure that capacities are sufficiently built up in the country team for it to assume the full financial, logistic and human resources responsibilities for the continuation of the longer-term aspects of the DDR programme. A second essential requirement is the building of national capacities to assume full responsibility for the DDR programme, which should begin from the start of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.5. Phase V: Continuation and transition planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Continuation planning involves a process of periodic reviews, monitoring and real-time evaluations to measure performance and impact during implementation of the DDR programme, as well as revisions to programmatic and operational plans to make adjustments to the actual implementation process.", "newParagraph": "ddr strategy plan remain flexible able deal changing circumstance demand country level posse capacity adapt order deal shortcoming new opportunity continuation planning involves process periodic review monitoring realtime evaluation measure performance impact implementation ddr programme well revision programmatic operational plan make adjustment actual implementation process ddr programme end exit peacekeeping mission security may restored broader task linking ddr programme overall development ie sustainable reintegration excom batants longterm stability remains therefore essential departure peacekeeping mission planned un country team early possible ensure capacity sufficiently built country team assume full financial logistic human resource responsibility continuation longerterm aspect ddr programme second essential requirement building national capacity assume full responsibility ddr programme begin start ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "continuation planning involves process periodic review monitoring realtime evaluation measure performance impact implementation ddr programme well revision programmatic operational plan make adjustment actual implementation process", "SentID": 2391 }, { "ParagraphID": 768, "Paragraph": "A DDR strategy and plan should remain flexible so as to be able to deal with changing circumstances and demands at the country level, and should possess a capacity to adapt in order to deal with shortcomings and new opportunities. Continuation planning involves a process of periodic reviews, monitoring and real-time evaluations to measure performance and impact during implementation of the DDR programme, as well as revisions to programmatic and operational plans to make adjustments to the actual implementation process. A DDR programme does not end with the exit of the peacekeeping mission. While security may be restored, the broader task of linking the DDR programme to overall development, i.e., the sustainable reintegration of ex-com- batants and long-term stability, remains. It is therefore essential that the departure of the peacekeeping mission is planned with the UN country team as early as possible to ensure that capacities are sufficiently built up in the country team for it to assume the full financial, logistic and human resources responsibilities for the continuation of the longer-term aspects of the DDR programme. A second essential requirement is the building of national capacities to assume full responsibility for the DDR programme, which should begin from the start of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.5. Phase V: Continuation and transition planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A DDR programme does not end with the exit of the peacekeeping mission.", "newParagraph": "ddr strategy plan remain flexible able deal changing circumstance demand country level posse capacity adapt order deal shortcoming new opportunity continuation planning involves process periodic review monitoring realtime evaluation measure performance impact implementation ddr programme well revision programmatic operational plan make adjustment actual implementation process ddr programme end exit peacekeeping mission security may restored broader task linking ddr programme overall development ie sustainable reintegration excom batants longterm stability remains therefore essential departure peacekeeping mission planned un country team early possible ensure capacity sufficiently built country team assume full financial logistic human resource responsibility continuation longerterm aspect ddr programme second essential requirement building national capacity assume full responsibility ddr programme begin start ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme end exit peacekeeping mission", "SentID": 2392 }, { "ParagraphID": 768, "Paragraph": "A DDR strategy and plan should remain flexible so as to be able to deal with changing circumstances and demands at the country level, and should possess a capacity to adapt in order to deal with shortcomings and new opportunities. Continuation planning involves a process of periodic reviews, monitoring and real-time evaluations to measure performance and impact during implementation of the DDR programme, as well as revisions to programmatic and operational plans to make adjustments to the actual implementation process. A DDR programme does not end with the exit of the peacekeeping mission. While security may be restored, the broader task of linking the DDR programme to overall development, i.e., the sustainable reintegration of ex-com- batants and long-term stability, remains. It is therefore essential that the departure of the peacekeeping mission is planned with the UN country team as early as possible to ensure that capacities are sufficiently built up in the country team for it to assume the full financial, logistic and human resources responsibilities for the continuation of the longer-term aspects of the DDR programme. A second essential requirement is the building of national capacities to assume full responsibility for the DDR programme, which should begin from the start of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.5. Phase V: Continuation and transition planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While security may be restored, the broader task of linking the DDR programme to overall development, i.e., the sustainable reintegration of ex-com- batants and long-term stability, remains.", "newParagraph": "ddr strategy plan remain flexible able deal changing circumstance demand country level posse capacity adapt order deal shortcoming new opportunity continuation planning involves process periodic review monitoring realtime evaluation measure performance impact implementation ddr programme well revision programmatic operational plan make adjustment actual implementation process ddr programme end exit peacekeeping mission security may restored broader task linking ddr programme overall development ie sustainable reintegration excom batants longterm stability remains therefore essential departure peacekeeping mission planned un country team early possible ensure capacity sufficiently built country team assume full financial logistic human resource responsibility continuation longerterm aspect ddr programme second essential requirement building national capacity assume full responsibility ddr programme begin start ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "security may restored broader task linking ddr programme overall development ie sustainable reintegration excom batants longterm stability remains", "SentID": 2393 }, { "ParagraphID": 768, "Paragraph": "A DDR strategy and plan should remain flexible so as to be able to deal with changing circumstances and demands at the country level, and should possess a capacity to adapt in order to deal with shortcomings and new opportunities. Continuation planning involves a process of periodic reviews, monitoring and real-time evaluations to measure performance and impact during implementation of the DDR programme, as well as revisions to programmatic and operational plans to make adjustments to the actual implementation process. A DDR programme does not end with the exit of the peacekeeping mission. While security may be restored, the broader task of linking the DDR programme to overall development, i.e., the sustainable reintegration of ex-com- batants and long-term stability, remains. It is therefore essential that the departure of the peacekeeping mission is planned with the UN country team as early as possible to ensure that capacities are sufficiently built up in the country team for it to assume the full financial, logistic and human resources responsibilities for the continuation of the longer-term aspects of the DDR programme. A second essential requirement is the building of national capacities to assume full responsibility for the DDR programme, which should begin from the start of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.5. Phase V: Continuation and transition planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is therefore essential that the departure of the peacekeeping mission is planned with the UN country team as early as possible to ensure that capacities are sufficiently built up in the country team for it to assume the full financial, logistic and human resources responsibilities for the continuation of the longer-term aspects of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "ddr strategy plan remain flexible able deal changing circumstance demand country level posse capacity adapt order deal shortcoming new opportunity continuation planning involves process periodic review monitoring realtime evaluation measure performance impact implementation ddr programme well revision programmatic operational plan make adjustment actual implementation process ddr programme end exit peacekeeping mission security may restored broader task linking ddr programme overall development ie sustainable reintegration excom batants longterm stability remains therefore essential departure peacekeeping mission planned un country team early possible ensure capacity sufficiently built country team assume full financial logistic human resource responsibility continuation longerterm aspect ddr programme second essential requirement building national capacity assume full responsibility ddr programme begin start ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "therefore essential departure peacekeeping mission planned un country team early possible ensure capacity sufficiently built country team assume full financial logistic human resource responsibility continuation longerterm aspect ddr programme", "SentID": 2394 }, { "ParagraphID": 768, "Paragraph": "A DDR strategy and plan should remain flexible so as to be able to deal with changing circumstances and demands at the country level, and should possess a capacity to adapt in order to deal with shortcomings and new opportunities. Continuation planning involves a process of periodic reviews, monitoring and real-time evaluations to measure performance and impact during implementation of the DDR programme, as well as revisions to programmatic and operational plans to make adjustments to the actual implementation process. A DDR programme does not end with the exit of the peacekeeping mission. While security may be restored, the broader task of linking the DDR programme to overall development, i.e., the sustainable reintegration of ex-com- batants and long-term stability, remains. It is therefore essential that the departure of the peacekeeping mission is planned with the UN country team as early as possible to ensure that capacities are sufficiently built up in the country team for it to assume the full financial, logistic and human resources responsibilities for the continuation of the longer-term aspects of the DDR programme. A second essential requirement is the building of national capacities to assume full responsibility for the DDR programme, which should begin from the start of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Situating DDR within UN and national planning in post-conflict contexts", "Heading2": "5.5. Phase V: Continuation and transition planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A second essential requirement is the building of national capacities to assume full responsibility for the DDR programme, which should begin from the start of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "ddr strategy plan remain flexible able deal changing circumstance demand country level posse capacity adapt order deal shortcoming new opportunity continuation planning involves process periodic review monitoring realtime evaluation measure performance impact implementation ddr programme well revision programmatic operational plan make adjustment actual implementation process ddr programme end exit peacekeeping mission security may restored broader task linking ddr programme overall development ie sustainable reintegration excom batants longterm stability remains therefore essential departure peacekeeping mission planned un country team early possible ensure capacity sufficiently built country team assume full financial logistic human resource responsibility continuation longerterm aspect ddr programme second essential requirement building national capacity assume full responsibility ddr programme begin start ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "second essential requirement building national capacity assume full responsibility ddr programme begin start ddr programme", "SentID": 2395 }, { "ParagraphID": 769, "Paragraph": "The objective of an integrated UN approach to DDR in the context of peace operations is to combine the different experiences, competencies and resources of UN funds, programmes, departments and agencies within a common approach and framework for planning and developing DDR programming, and to ensure a consistent and decentralized approach to implementation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Institutional requirements and methods for planning", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The objective of an integrated UN approach to DDR in the context of peace operations is to combine the different experiences, competencies and resources of UN funds, programmes, departments and agencies within a common approach and framework for planning and developing DDR programming, and to ensure a consistent and decentralized approach to implementation.", "newParagraph": "objective integrated un approach ddr context peace operation combine different experience competency resource un fund programme department agency within common approach framework planning developing ddr programming ensure consistent decentralized approach implementation", "ProcessedSent": "objective integrated un approach ddr context peace operation combine different experience competency resource un fund programme department agency within common approach framework planning developing ddr programming ensure consistent decentralized approach implementation", "SentID": 2396 }, { "ParagraphID": 770, "Paragraph": "Achieving the above objective requires sound mission planning involving all relevant UN agencies, departments, funds and programmes at both the Headquarters and field levels. The planning of integrated DDR programmes should be coordinated closely with the broader integrated mission planning and design process, and, ideally, should start before the mandate for the mission is adopted.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Institutional requirements and methods for planning", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Achieving the above objective requires sound mission planning involving all relevant UN agencies, departments, funds and programmes at both the Headquarters and field levels.", "newParagraph": "achieving objective requires sound mission planning involving relevant un agency department fund programme headquarters field level planning integrated ddr programme coordinated closely broader integrated mission planning design process ideally start mandate mission adopted", "ProcessedSent": "achieving objective requires sound mission planning involving relevant un agency department fund programme headquarters field level", "SentID": 2397 }, { "ParagraphID": 770, "Paragraph": "Achieving the above objective requires sound mission planning involving all relevant UN agencies, departments, funds and programmes at both the Headquarters and field levels. The planning of integrated DDR programmes should be coordinated closely with the broader integrated mission planning and design process, and, ideally, should start before the mandate for the mission is adopted.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Institutional requirements and methods for planning", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The planning of integrated DDR programmes should be coordinated closely with the broader integrated mission planning and design process, and, ideally, should start before the mandate for the mission is adopted.", "newParagraph": "achieving objective requires sound mission planning involving relevant un agency department fund programme headquarters field level planning integrated ddr programme coordinated closely broader integrated mission planning design process ideally start mandate mission adopted", "ProcessedSent": "planning integrated ddr programme coordinated closely broader integrated mission planning design process ideally start mandate mission adopted", "SentID": 2398 }, { "ParagraphID": 771, "Paragraph": "Within this framework, the following Headquarters- and country-level institutional requirements are needed to ensure an overall integrated approach to developing, implemen- ting and evaluating DDR programming in the country in which is has been implemented.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Institutional requirements and methods for planning", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Within this framework, the following Headquarters- and country-level institutional requirements are needed to ensure an overall integrated approach to developing, implemen- ting and evaluating DDR programming in the country in which is has been implemented.", "newParagraph": "within framework following headquarters countrylevel institutional requirement needed ensure overall integrated approach developing implemen ting evaluating ddr programming country implemented", "ProcessedSent": "within framework following headquarters countrylevel institutional requirement needed ensure overall integrated approach developing implemen ting evaluating ddr programming country implemented", "SentID": 2399 }, { "ParagraphID": 772, "Paragraph": "The establishment of an interdepartmental mission task force (IMTF) provides a framework within which various UN entities should contribute to the coordination and planning of peace operations, and ensures that institutional and field-level capacities and resources work closely and effectively together to achieve the objectives of a particular mission.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Institutional requirements and methods for planning", "Heading2": "6.1. Planning structures: Headquarters", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The establishment of an interdepartmental mission task force (IMTF) provides a framework within which various UN entities should contribute to the coordination and planning of peace operations, and ensures that institutional and field-level capacities and resources work closely and effectively together to achieve the objectives of a particular mission.", "newParagraph": "establishment interdepartmental mission task force imtf provides framework within various un entity contribute coordination planning peace operation ensures institutional fieldlevel capacity resource work closely effectively together achieve objective particular mission", "ProcessedSent": "establishment interdepartmental mission task force imtf provides framework within various un entity contribute coordination planning peace operation ensures institutional fieldlevel capacity resource work closely effectively together achieve objective particular mission", "SentID": 2400 }, { "ParagraphID": 773, "Paragraph": "An IMTF subgroup on DDR should be established within this framework to ensure an integrated approach to pre-deployment planning at the Headquarters level (i.e., before a field presence has been established). The key planning functions to be covered by the IMTF DDR subgroup should include the design and planning of integrated staffing struc- tures (as far as possible); agreement on common lines of authority for DDR planning, operations and implementation; institutional division of responsibilities; integrated task management organization; the drawing up of an overall budget; and the inclusion of best practices learned from earlier missions. In the pre-deployment phase, the IMTF subgroups should also act as the institutional focal points and links between Headquarters and field operations.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Institutional requirements and methods for planning", "Heading2": "6.1. Planning structures: Headquarters", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An IMTF subgroup on DDR should be established within this framework to ensure an integrated approach to pre-deployment planning at the Headquarters level (i.e., before a field presence has been established).", "newParagraph": "imtf subgroup ddr established within framework ensure integrated approach predeployment planning headquarters level ie field presence established key planning function covered imtf ddr subgroup include design planning integrated staffing struc tures far possible agreement common line authority ddr planning operation implementation institutional division responsibility integrated task management organization drawing overall budget inclusion best practice learned earlier mission predeployment phase imtf subgroup also act institutional focal point link headquarters field operation", "ProcessedSent": "imtf subgroup ddr established within framework ensure integrated approach predeployment planning headquarters level ie field presence established", "SentID": 2401 }, { "ParagraphID": 773, "Paragraph": "An IMTF subgroup on DDR should be established within this framework to ensure an integrated approach to pre-deployment planning at the Headquarters level (i.e., before a field presence has been established). The key planning functions to be covered by the IMTF DDR subgroup should include the design and planning of integrated staffing struc- tures (as far as possible); agreement on common lines of authority for DDR planning, operations and implementation; institutional division of responsibilities; integrated task management organization; the drawing up of an overall budget; and the inclusion of best practices learned from earlier missions. In the pre-deployment phase, the IMTF subgroups should also act as the institutional focal points and links between Headquarters and field operations.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Institutional requirements and methods for planning", "Heading2": "6.1. Planning structures: Headquarters", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The key planning functions to be covered by the IMTF DDR subgroup should include the design and planning of integrated staffing struc- tures (as far as possible); agreement on common lines of authority for DDR planning, operations and implementation; institutional division of responsibilities; integrated task management organization; the drawing up of an overall budget; and the inclusion of best practices learned from earlier missions.", "newParagraph": "imtf subgroup ddr established within framework ensure integrated approach predeployment planning headquarters level ie field presence established key planning function covered imtf ddr subgroup include design planning integrated staffing struc tures far possible agreement common line authority ddr planning operation implementation institutional division responsibility integrated task management organization drawing overall budget inclusion best practice learned earlier mission predeployment phase imtf subgroup also act institutional focal point link headquarters field operation", "ProcessedSent": "key planning function covered imtf ddr subgroup include design planning integrated staffing struc tures far possible agreement common line authority ddr planning operation implementation institutional division responsibility integrated task management organization drawing overall budget inclusion best practice learned earlier mission", "SentID": 2402 }, { "ParagraphID": 773, "Paragraph": "An IMTF subgroup on DDR should be established within this framework to ensure an integrated approach to pre-deployment planning at the Headquarters level (i.e., before a field presence has been established). The key planning functions to be covered by the IMTF DDR subgroup should include the design and planning of integrated staffing struc- tures (as far as possible); agreement on common lines of authority for DDR planning, operations and implementation; institutional division of responsibilities; integrated task management organization; the drawing up of an overall budget; and the inclusion of best practices learned from earlier missions. In the pre-deployment phase, the IMTF subgroups should also act as the institutional focal points and links between Headquarters and field operations.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Institutional requirements and methods for planning", "Heading2": "6.1. Planning structures: Headquarters", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the pre-deployment phase, the IMTF subgroups should also act as the institutional focal points and links between Headquarters and field operations.", "newParagraph": "imtf subgroup ddr established within framework ensure integrated approach predeployment planning headquarters level ie field presence established key planning function covered imtf ddr subgroup include design planning integrated staffing struc tures far possible agreement common line authority ddr planning operation implementation institutional division responsibility integrated task management organization drawing overall budget inclusion best practice learned earlier mission predeployment phase imtf subgroup also act institutional focal point link headquarters field operation", "ProcessedSent": "predeployment phase imtf subgroup also act institutional focal point link headquarters field operation", "SentID": 2403 }, { "ParagraphID": 774, "Paragraph": "To ensure effective and sustainable involvement of the UN country team in integrated DDR programming, a UN country team DDR task force (headed by the DSRSG) and technical working group should be established to manage and supervise the integrated approach, including providing the resources and staff that have been agreed upon, being involved in key strategic decisions, and ensuring adequate liaison with Headquarters-level bodies and processes. Individual members of the UN country team shall be responsible for ensuring that their respective agencies, funds or programmes fulfil the responsibilities and carry out the roles defined in the integrated DDR strategy.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Institutional requirements and methods for planning", "Heading2": "6.2. Field DDR planning structures and processes", "Heading3": "6.2.1. UN country team DDR task force", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To ensure effective and sustainable involvement of the UN country team in integrated DDR programming, a UN country team DDR task force (headed by the DSRSG) and technical working group should be established to manage and supervise the integrated approach, including providing the resources and staff that have been agreed upon, being involved in key strategic decisions, and ensuring adequate liaison with Headquarters-level bodies and processes.", "newParagraph": "ensure effective sustainable involvement un country team integrated ddr programming un country team ddr task force headed dsrsg technical working group established manage supervise integrated approach including providing resource staff agreed upon involved key strategic decision ensuring adequate liaison headquarterslevel body process individual member un country team shall responsible ensuring respective agency fund programme fulfil responsibility carry role defined integrated ddr strategy", "ProcessedSent": "ensure effective sustainable involvement un country team integrated ddr programming un country team ddr task force headed dsrsg technical working group established manage supervise integrated approach including providing resource staff agreed upon involved key strategic decision ensuring adequate liaison headquarterslevel body process", "SentID": 2404 }, { "ParagraphID": 774, "Paragraph": "To ensure effective and sustainable involvement of the UN country team in integrated DDR programming, a UN country team DDR task force (headed by the DSRSG) and technical working group should be established to manage and supervise the integrated approach, including providing the resources and staff that have been agreed upon, being involved in key strategic decisions, and ensuring adequate liaison with Headquarters-level bodies and processes. Individual members of the UN country team shall be responsible for ensuring that their respective agencies, funds or programmes fulfil the responsibilities and carry out the roles defined in the integrated DDR strategy.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Institutional requirements and methods for planning", "Heading2": "6.2. Field DDR planning structures and processes", "Heading3": "6.2.1. UN country team DDR task force", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Individual members of the UN country team shall be responsible for ensuring that their respective agencies, funds or programmes fulfil the responsibilities and carry out the roles defined in the integrated DDR strategy.", "newParagraph": "ensure effective sustainable involvement un country team integrated ddr programming un country team ddr task force headed dsrsg technical working group established manage supervise integrated approach including providing resource staff agreed upon involved key strategic decision ensuring adequate liaison headquarterslevel body process individual member un country team shall responsible ensuring respective agency fund programme fulfil responsibility carry role defined integrated ddr strategy", "ProcessedSent": "individual member un country team shall responsible ensuring respective agency fund programme fulfil responsibility carry role defined integrated ddr strategy", "SentID": 2405 }, { "ParagraphID": 775, "Paragraph": "Given the involvement of the different components of the mission in DDR or DDR-related activities, a DDR steering group should also be established within the peacekeeping mission to ensure the exchange of information, joint planning and joint operations. The DSRSG should chair such a steering group. The steering group should include, at the very least, the DSRSG (political\/rule of law), force commander, police commissioner, chief of civil affairs, chief of political affairs, chief of public information, chief of administration and chief of the DDR unit.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Institutional requirements and methods for planning", "Heading2": "6.2. Field DDR planning structures and processes", "Heading3": "6.2.2. Mission DDR steering group", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given the involvement of the different components of the mission in DDR or DDR-related activities, a DDR steering group should also be established within the peacekeeping mission to ensure the exchange of information, joint planning and joint operations.", "newParagraph": "given involvement different component mission ddr ddrrelated activity ddr steering group also established within peacekeeping mission ensure exchange information joint planning joint operation dsrsg chair steering group steering group include least dsrsg politicalrule law force commander police commissioner chief civil affair chief political affair chief public information chief administration chief ddr unit", "ProcessedSent": "given involvement different component mission ddr ddrrelated activity ddr steering group also established within peacekeeping mission ensure exchange information joint planning joint operation", "SentID": 2406 }, { "ParagraphID": 775, "Paragraph": "Given the involvement of the different components of the mission in DDR or DDR-related activities, a DDR steering group should also be established within the peacekeeping mission to ensure the exchange of information, joint planning and joint operations. The DSRSG should chair such a steering group. The steering group should include, at the very least, the DSRSG (political\/rule of law), force commander, police commissioner, chief of civil affairs, chief of political affairs, chief of public information, chief of administration and chief of the DDR unit.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Institutional requirements and methods for planning", "Heading2": "6.2. Field DDR planning structures and processes", "Heading3": "6.2.2. Mission DDR steering group", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The DSRSG should chair such a steering group.", "newParagraph": "given involvement different component mission ddr ddrrelated activity ddr steering group also established within peacekeeping mission ensure exchange information joint planning joint operation dsrsg chair steering group steering group include least dsrsg politicalrule law force commander police commissioner chief civil affair chief political affair chief public information chief administration chief ddr unit", "ProcessedSent": "dsrsg chair steering group", "SentID": 2407 }, { "ParagraphID": 775, "Paragraph": "Given the involvement of the different components of the mission in DDR or DDR-related activities, a DDR steering group should also be established within the peacekeeping mission to ensure the exchange of information, joint planning and joint operations. The DSRSG should chair such a steering group. The steering group should include, at the very least, the DSRSG (political\/rule of law), force commander, police commissioner, chief of civil affairs, chief of political affairs, chief of public information, chief of administration and chief of the DDR unit.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Institutional requirements and methods for planning", "Heading2": "6.2. Field DDR planning structures and processes", "Heading3": "6.2.2. Mission DDR steering group", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The steering group should include, at the very least, the DSRSG (political\/rule of law), force commander, police commissioner, chief of civil affairs, chief of political affairs, chief of public information, chief of administration and chief of the DDR unit.", "newParagraph": "given involvement different component mission ddr ddrrelated activity ddr steering group also established within peacekeeping mission ensure exchange information joint planning joint operation dsrsg chair steering group steering group include least dsrsg politicalrule law force commander police commissioner chief civil affair chief political affair chief public information chief administration chief ddr unit", "ProcessedSent": "steering group include least dsrsg politicalrule law force commander police commissioner chief civil affair chief political affair chief public information chief administration chief ddr unit", "SentID": 2408 }, { "ParagraphID": 776, "Paragraph": "Given the central role played by the UN country team and Resident Coordinator in coordinating UN activities in the field both before and after peace operations, as well as its continued role after peace operations have come to an end, the UN country team should retain strategic oversight of and responsibility, together with the mission, for putting the integrated DDR approach into operation at the field level.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Institutional requirements and methods for planning", "Heading2": "6.2. Field DDR planning structures and processes", "Heading3": "6.2.2. Mission DDR steering group", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given the central role played by the UN country team and Resident Coordinator in coordinating UN activities in the field both before and after peace operations, as well as its continued role after peace operations have come to an end, the UN country team should retain strategic oversight of and responsibility, together with the mission, for putting the integrated DDR approach into operation at the field level.", "newParagraph": "given central role played un country team resident coordinator coordinating un activity field peace operation well continued role peace operation come end un country team retain strategic oversight responsibility together mission putting integrated ddr approach operation field level", "ProcessedSent": "given central role played un country team resident coordinator coordinating un activity field peace operation well continued role peace operation come end un country team retain strategic oversight responsibility together mission putting integrated ddr approach operation field level", "SentID": 2409 }, { "ParagraphID": 777, "Paragraph": "An integrated DDR unit should be established within the peacekeeping mission in order to ensure that planning and implementation of the DDR strategy and programmes is com- prehensive and coordinated, and includes all the necessary elements, within the missionand among partners in the field (see Annex C and IDDRS 3.42 on Personnel and Staffing).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Institutional requirements and methods for planning", "Heading2": "6.2. Field DDR planning structures and processes", "Heading3": "6.2.3. Integrated UN DDR unit", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An integrated DDR unit should be established within the peacekeeping mission in order to ensure that planning and implementation of the DDR strategy and programmes is com- prehensive and coordinated, and includes all the necessary elements, within the missionand among partners in the field (see Annex C and IDDRS 3.42 on Personnel and Staffing).", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr unit established within peacekeeping mission order ensure planning implementation ddr strategy programme com prehensive coordinated includes necessary element within missionand among partner field see annex c iddrs 342 personnel staffing", "ProcessedSent": "integrated ddr unit established within peacekeeping mission order ensure planning implementation ddr strategy programme com prehensive coordinated includes necessary element within missionand among partner field see annex c iddrs 342 personnel staffing", "SentID": 2410 }, { "ParagraphID": 778, "Paragraph": "Given the important differences among the administrative and financial procedures of different UN Agencies, Departments, Funds and Programmes, as well as their various implementation methods, it is not possible to achieve complete operational\/administrative integration. Instead, the goal should be complete integration at the planning level and in the methods of the various entities involved in the mission to ensure efficient and timely coordination of operations within this framework.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Institutional requirements and methods for planning", "Heading2": "6.2. Field DDR planning structures and processes", "Heading3": "6.2.3. Integrated UN DDR unit", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given the important differences among the administrative and financial procedures of different UN Agencies, Departments, Funds and Programmes, as well as their various implementation methods, it is not possible to achieve complete operational\/administrative integration.", "newParagraph": "given important difference among administrative financial procedure different un agency department fund programme well various implementation method possible achieve complete operationaladministrative integration instead goal complete integration planning level method various entity involved mission ensure efficient timely coordination operation within framework", "ProcessedSent": "given important difference among administrative financial procedure different un agency department fund programme well various implementation method possible achieve complete operationaladministrative integration", "SentID": 2411 }, { "ParagraphID": 778, "Paragraph": "Given the important differences among the administrative and financial procedures of different UN Agencies, Departments, Funds and Programmes, as well as their various implementation methods, it is not possible to achieve complete operational\/administrative integration. Instead, the goal should be complete integration at the planning level and in the methods of the various entities involved in the mission to ensure efficient and timely coordination of operations within this framework.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Institutional requirements and methods for planning", "Heading2": "6.2. Field DDR planning structures and processes", "Heading3": "6.2.3. Integrated UN DDR unit", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Instead, the goal should be complete integration at the planning level and in the methods of the various entities involved in the mission to ensure efficient and timely coordination of operations within this framework.", "newParagraph": "given important difference among administrative financial procedure different un agency department fund programme well various implementation method possible achieve complete operationaladministrative integration instead goal complete integration planning level method various entity involved mission ensure efficient timely coordination operation within framework", "ProcessedSent": "instead goal complete integration planning level method various entity involved mission ensure efficient timely coordination operation within framework", "SentID": 2412 }, { "ParagraphID": 779, "Paragraph": "An integrated and centralized mechanism for reporting on DDR programme results should be established to compile, consolidate and distribute information and monitor results from the activities of all the UN entities involved.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Institutional requirements and methods for planning", "Heading2": "6.2. Field DDR planning structures and processes", "Heading3": "6.2.3. Integrated UN DDR unit", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An integrated and centralized mechanism for reporting on DDR programme results should be established to compile, consolidate and distribute information and monitor results from the activities of all the UN entities involved.", "newParagraph": "integrated centralized mechanism reporting ddr programme result established compile consolidate distribute information monitor result activity un entity involved", "ProcessedSent": "integrated centralized mechanism reporting ddr programme result established compile consolidate distribute information monitor result activity un entity involved", "SentID": 2413 }, { "ParagraphID": 780, "Paragraph": "To ensure an integrated approach to DDR programme development and management, all UN entities should participate in and contribute to the various processes involved, in parti- cular, conducting comprehensive technical assessments, the design of a programme strategy, the identification of key outputs and results and the development of integrated management arrangements. Participation in these processes is essential to the identification of how each UN entity can best contribute, according to its particular expertise, to both the integrated DDR strategy and the precise methods for ensuring the best possible coordination and a joint overall approach.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Institutional requirements and methods for planning", "Heading2": "6.2. Field DDR planning structures and processes", "Heading3": "6.2.4. Integrated planning, programming and management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To ensure an integrated approach to DDR programme development and management, all UN entities should participate in and contribute to the various processes involved, in parti- cular, conducting comprehensive technical assessments, the design of a programme strategy, the identification of key outputs and results and the development of integrated management arrangements.", "newParagraph": "ensure integrated approach ddr programme development management un entity participate contribute various process involved parti cular conducting comprehensive technical assessment design programme strategy identification key output result development integrated management arrangement participation process essential identification un entity best contribute according particular expertise integrated ddr strategy precise method ensuring best possible coordination joint overall approach", "ProcessedSent": "ensure integrated approach ddr programme development management un entity participate contribute various process involved parti cular conducting comprehensive technical assessment design programme strategy identification key output result development integrated management arrangement", "SentID": 2414 }, { "ParagraphID": 780, "Paragraph": "To ensure an integrated approach to DDR programme development and management, all UN entities should participate in and contribute to the various processes involved, in parti- cular, conducting comprehensive technical assessments, the design of a programme strategy, the identification of key outputs and results and the development of integrated management arrangements. Participation in these processes is essential to the identification of how each UN entity can best contribute, according to its particular expertise, to both the integrated DDR strategy and the precise methods for ensuring the best possible coordination and a joint overall approach.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Institutional requirements and methods for planning", "Heading2": "6.2. Field DDR planning structures and processes", "Heading3": "6.2.4. Integrated planning, programming and management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Participation in these processes is essential to the identification of how each UN entity can best contribute, according to its particular expertise, to both the integrated DDR strategy and the precise methods for ensuring the best possible coordination and a joint overall approach.", "newParagraph": "ensure integrated approach ddr programme development management un entity participate contribute various process involved parti cular conducting comprehensive technical assessment design programme strategy identification key output result development integrated management arrangement participation process essential identification un entity best contribute according particular expertise integrated ddr strategy precise method ensuring best possible coordination joint overall approach", "ProcessedSent": "participation process essential identification un entity best contribute according particular expertise integrated ddr strategy precise method ensuring best possible coordination joint overall approach", "SentID": 2415 }, { "ParagraphID": 781, "Paragraph": "A joint \u2014 as opposed to fully integrated \u2014 approach to DDR operations and implementa- tion should be adopted among all participating UN entities, involving close coordination using a common operational work plan. To maximize coordination, overall authority for coordination and supervision of implementation should be delegated to those UN staff integrated into the DDR programme management structure, while the programme should be implemented by the appropriate agency staff.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Institutional requirements and methods for planning", "Heading2": "6.2. Field DDR planning structures and processes", "Heading3": "6.2.5. Joint operations and implementation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A joint \u2014 as opposed to fully integrated \u2014 approach to DDR operations and implementa- tion should be adopted among all participating UN entities, involving close coordination using a common operational work plan.", "newParagraph": "joint opposed fully integrated approach ddr operation implementa tion adopted among participating un entity involving close coordination using common operational work plan maximize coordination overall authority coordination supervision implementation delegated un staff integrated ddr programme management structure programme implemented appropriate agency staff", "ProcessedSent": "joint opposed fully integrated approach ddr operation implementa tion adopted among participating un entity involving close coordination using common operational work plan", "SentID": 2416 }, { "ParagraphID": 781, "Paragraph": "A joint \u2014 as opposed to fully integrated \u2014 approach to DDR operations and implementa- tion should be adopted among all participating UN entities, involving close coordination using a common operational work plan. To maximize coordination, overall authority for coordination and supervision of implementation should be delegated to those UN staff integrated into the DDR programme management structure, while the programme should be implemented by the appropriate agency staff.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Institutional requirements and methods for planning", "Heading2": "6.2. Field DDR planning structures and processes", "Heading3": "6.2.5. Joint operations and implementation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To maximize coordination, overall authority for coordination and supervision of implementation should be delegated to those UN staff integrated into the DDR programme management structure, while the programme should be implemented by the appropriate agency staff.", "newParagraph": "joint opposed fully integrated approach ddr operation implementa tion adopted among participating un entity involving close coordination using common operational work plan maximize coordination overall authority coordination supervision implementation delegated un staff integrated ddr programme management structure programme implemented appropriate agency staff", "ProcessedSent": "maximize coordination overall authority coordination supervision implementation delegated un staff integrated ddr programme management structure programme implemented appropriate agency staff", "SentID": 2417 }, { "ParagraphID": 782, "Paragraph": "This annex provides a guide to the preparation and carrying out of a DDR assessment mission.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This annex provides a guide to the preparation and carrying out of a DDR assessment mission.", "newParagraph": "annex provides guide preparation carrying ddr assessment mission", "ProcessedSent": "annex provides guide preparation carrying ddr assessment mission", "SentID": 2418 }, { "ParagraphID": 783, "Paragraph": "In order to ensure that the maximum amount of information is gathered from meetings in the mission area, a great deal of preparatory work should be done before starting the assess- ment mission.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Preparation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to ensure that the maximum amount of information is gathered from meetings in the mission area, a great deal of preparatory work should be done before starting the assess- ment mission.", "newParagraph": "order ensure maximum amount information gathered meeting mission area great deal preparatory work done starting ass ment mission", "ProcessedSent": "order ensure maximum amount information gathered meeting mission area great deal preparatory work done starting ass ment mission", "SentID": 2419 }, { "ParagraphID": 784, "Paragraph": "This will include developing a good understanding of the following: \\n the UN approach to DDR issues; \\n an overview of the regional conflict map; neighbouring States\u2019 political, commercial and security interests, etc.; \\n the country situation, including the number and availability of small arms and light weapons;1 \\n existing work being performed by the UN country team and other partners, such as the World Bank and non-governmental organizations (NGOs); \\n existing provisions for DDR within current security arrangements or peace agreements signed between parties to the conflict; \\n the experience of previous DDR operations (if any) and the role of regional organiza- tions and interested Member States.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Preparation", "Heading3": "Background information", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This will include developing a good understanding of the following: \\n the UN approach to DDR issues; \\n an overview of the regional conflict map; neighbouring States\u2019 political, commercial and security interests, etc.", "newParagraph": "include developing good understanding following n un approach ddr issue n overview regional conflict map neighbouring state political commercial security interest etc n country situation including number availability small arm light weapons1 n existing work performed un country team partner world bank nongovernmental organization ngo n existing provision ddr within current security arrangement peace agreement signed party conflict n experience previous ddr operation role regional organiza tions interested member state", "ProcessedSent": "include developing good understanding following n un approach ddr issue n overview regional conflict map neighbouring state political commercial security interest etc", "SentID": 2420 }, { "ParagraphID": 784, "Paragraph": "This will include developing a good understanding of the following: \\n the UN approach to DDR issues; \\n an overview of the regional conflict map; neighbouring States\u2019 political, commercial and security interests, etc.; \\n the country situation, including the number and availability of small arms and light weapons;1 \\n existing work being performed by the UN country team and other partners, such as the World Bank and non-governmental organizations (NGOs); \\n existing provisions for DDR within current security arrangements or peace agreements signed between parties to the conflict; \\n the experience of previous DDR operations (if any) and the role of regional organiza- tions and interested Member States.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Preparation", "Heading3": "Background information", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "; \\n the country situation, including the number and availability of small arms and light weapons;1 \\n existing work being performed by the UN country team and other partners, such as the World Bank and non-governmental organizations (NGOs); \\n existing provisions for DDR within current security arrangements or peace agreements signed between parties to the conflict; \\n the experience of previous DDR operations (if any) and the role of regional organiza- tions and interested Member States.", "newParagraph": "include developing good understanding following n un approach ddr issue n overview regional conflict map neighbouring state political commercial security interest etc n country situation including number availability small arm light weapons1 n existing work performed un country team partner world bank nongovernmental organization ngo n existing provision ddr within current security arrangement peace agreement signed party conflict n experience previous ddr operation role regional organiza tions interested member state", "ProcessedSent": " n country situation including number availability small arm light weapons1 n existing work performed un country team partner world bank nongovernmental organization ngo n existing provision ddr within current security arrangement peace agreement signed party conflict n experience previous ddr operation role regional organiza tions interested member state", "SentID": 2421 }, { "ParagraphID": 785, "Paragraph": "Staff members on a DDR assessment visit should plan to meet with representatives from: \\n the parties to the conflict at the political and military levels; \\n members of the government; \\n civil society (such as political parties, church groups, women\u2019s organizations, local NGOs, etc.); \\n regional mediators or regional organizations, including monitoring bodies; \n interested Member States supporting the peace process; \\n members of the UN country team and international organizations; \\n major international NGOs.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Preparation", "Heading3": "Meetings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Staff members on a DDR assessment visit should plan to meet with representatives from: \\n the parties to the conflict at the political and military levels; \\n members of the government; \\n civil society (such as political parties, church groups, women\u2019s organizations, local NGOs, etc.", "newParagraph": "staff member ddr assessment visit plan meet representative n party conflict political military level n member government n civil society political party church group woman organization local ngo etc n regional mediator regional organization including monitoring body interested member state supporting peace process n member un country team international organization n major international ngo", "ProcessedSent": "staff member ddr assessment visit plan meet representative n party conflict political military level n member government n civil society political party church group woman organization local ngo etc", "SentID": 2422 }, { "ParagraphID": 785, "Paragraph": "Staff members on a DDR assessment visit should plan to meet with representatives from: \\n the parties to the conflict at the political and military levels; \\n members of the government; \\n civil society (such as political parties, church groups, women\u2019s organizations, local NGOs, etc.); \\n regional mediators or regional organizations, including monitoring bodies; \n interested Member States supporting the peace process; \\n members of the UN country team and international organizations; \\n major international NGOs.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Preparation", "Heading3": "Meetings", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "); \\n regional mediators or regional organizations, including monitoring bodies; \n interested Member States supporting the peace process; \\n members of the UN country team and international organizations; \\n major international NGOs.", "newParagraph": "staff member ddr assessment visit plan meet representative n party conflict political military level n member government n civil society political party church group woman organization local ngo etc n regional mediator regional organization including monitoring body interested member state supporting peace process n member un country team international organization n major international ngo", "ProcessedSent": " n regional mediator regional organization including monitoring body interested member state supporting peace process n member un country team international organization n major international ngo", "SentID": 2423 }, { "ParagraphID": 786, "Paragraph": "The aim of the assessment mission is to develop an in-depth understanding of the key DDR-related areas, in order to ensure efficient, effective and timely planning and resource mobilization for the DDR programme. The DDR staff member(s) of a DDR assessment mission should develop a good understanding of the following areas: \\n the legal framework for the DDR programme, i.e., the peace agreement; \\n specifically designated groups that will participate in the DDR programme; \\n the DDR planning and implementation context; \\n international, regional and national implementing partners; \\n methods for implementing the different phases of the DDR programme; \\n a public information strategy for distributing information about the DDR programme; \\n military\/police- and security-related DDR tasks; \\n administrative and logistic support requirements.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Conduct of the DDR assessment mission", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The aim of the assessment mission is to develop an in-depth understanding of the key DDR-related areas, in order to ensure efficient, effective and timely planning and resource mobilization for the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "aim assessment mission develop indepth understanding key ddrrelated area order ensure efficient effective timely planning resource mobilization ddr programme ddr staff member ddr assessment mission develop good understanding following area n legal framework ddr programme ie peace agreement n specifically designated group participate ddr programme n ddr planning implementation context n international regional national implementing partner n method implementing different phase ddr programme n public information strategy distributing information ddr programme n militarypolice securityrelated ddr task n administrative logistic support requirement", "ProcessedSent": "aim assessment mission develop indepth understanding key ddrrelated area order ensure efficient effective timely planning resource mobilization ddr programme", "SentID": 2424 }, { "ParagraphID": 786, "Paragraph": "The aim of the assessment mission is to develop an in-depth understanding of the key DDR-related areas, in order to ensure efficient, effective and timely planning and resource mobilization for the DDR programme. The DDR staff member(s) of a DDR assessment mission should develop a good understanding of the following areas: \\n the legal framework for the DDR programme, i.e., the peace agreement; \\n specifically designated groups that will participate in the DDR programme; \\n the DDR planning and implementation context; \\n international, regional and national implementing partners; \\n methods for implementing the different phases of the DDR programme; \\n a public information strategy for distributing information about the DDR programme; \\n military\/police- and security-related DDR tasks; \\n administrative and logistic support requirements.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Conduct of the DDR assessment mission", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The DDR staff member(s) of a DDR assessment mission should develop a good understanding of the following areas: \\n the legal framework for the DDR programme, i.e., the peace agreement; \\n specifically designated groups that will participate in the DDR programme; \\n the DDR planning and implementation context; \\n international, regional and national implementing partners; \\n methods for implementing the different phases of the DDR programme; \\n a public information strategy for distributing information about the DDR programme; \\n military\/police- and security-related DDR tasks; \\n administrative and logistic support requirements.", "newParagraph": "aim assessment mission develop indepth understanding key ddrrelated area order ensure efficient effective timely planning resource mobilization ddr programme ddr staff member ddr assessment mission develop good understanding following area n legal framework ddr programme ie peace agreement n specifically designated group participate ddr programme n ddr planning implementation context n international regional national implementing partner n method implementing different phase ddr programme n public information strategy distributing information ddr programme n militarypolice securityrelated ddr task n administrative logistic support requirement", "ProcessedSent": "ddr staff member ddr assessment mission develop good understanding following area n legal framework ddr programme ie peace agreement n specifically designated group participate ddr programme n ddr planning implementation context n international regional national implementing partner n method implementing different phase ddr programme n public information strategy distributing information ddr programme n militarypolice securityrelated ddr task n administrative logistic support requirement", "SentID": 2425 }, { "ParagraphID": 787, "Paragraph": "In most post-conflict situations, a peace agreement provides the legal framework for the implementation of a DDR programme. Many of the terms and conditions of the DDR pro- gramme should be specified in the peace agreement: who is to be disarmed; by whom; the time schedule for disarmament; the nature of the programme (disengagement, cantonment, type of reintegration assistance); and institutional arrangements (national and international) to guide and implement the programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Legal framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In most post-conflict situations, a peace agreement provides the legal framework for the implementation of a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "postconflict situation peace agreement provides legal framework implementation ddr programme many term condition ddr pro gramme specified peace agreement disarmed time schedule disarmament nature programme disengagement cantonment type reintegration assistance institutional arrangement national international guide implement programme", "ProcessedSent": "postconflict situation peace agreement provides legal framework implementation ddr programme", "SentID": 2426 }, { "ParagraphID": 787, "Paragraph": "In most post-conflict situations, a peace agreement provides the legal framework for the implementation of a DDR programme. Many of the terms and conditions of the DDR pro- gramme should be specified in the peace agreement: who is to be disarmed; by whom; the time schedule for disarmament; the nature of the programme (disengagement, cantonment, type of reintegration assistance); and institutional arrangements (national and international) to guide and implement the programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Legal framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many of the terms and conditions of the DDR pro- gramme should be specified in the peace agreement: who is to be disarmed; by whom; the time schedule for disarmament; the nature of the programme (disengagement, cantonment, type of reintegration assistance); and institutional arrangements (national and international) to guide and implement the programme.", "newParagraph": "postconflict situation peace agreement provides legal framework implementation ddr programme many term condition ddr pro gramme specified peace agreement disarmed time schedule disarmament nature programme disengagement cantonment type reintegration assistance institutional arrangement national international guide implement programme", "ProcessedSent": "many term condition ddr pro gramme specified peace agreement disarmed time schedule disarmament nature programme disengagement cantonment type reintegration assistance institutional arrangement national international guide implement programme", "SentID": 2427 }, { "ParagraphID": 788, "Paragraph": "The assessment mission should decide whether the agreed terms and conditions con- tained in the legal framework are sufficient or realistic enough to allow successful imple- mentation of the DDR programme. If an assessment mission is carried out before any legal framework has been established, efforts should be made to ensure that there is clarity and agreement on the key DDR issues. Much of the required information may not be contained within the peace agreement. Therefore, the joint assessment mission is an important tool to gather more information in order to structure a UN approach to support the mission DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Legal framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The assessment mission should decide whether the agreed terms and conditions con- tained in the legal framework are sufficient or realistic enough to allow successful imple- mentation of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "assessment mission decide whether agreed term condition con tained legal framework sufficient realistic enough allow successful imple mentation ddr programme assessment mission carried legal framework established effort made ensure clarity agreement key ddr issue much required information may contained within peace agreement therefore joint assessment mission important tool gather information order structure un approach support mission ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "assessment mission decide whether agreed term condition con tained legal framework sufficient realistic enough allow successful imple mentation ddr programme", "SentID": 2428 }, { "ParagraphID": 788, "Paragraph": "The assessment mission should decide whether the agreed terms and conditions con- tained in the legal framework are sufficient or realistic enough to allow successful imple- mentation of the DDR programme. If an assessment mission is carried out before any legal framework has been established, efforts should be made to ensure that there is clarity and agreement on the key DDR issues. Much of the required information may not be contained within the peace agreement. Therefore, the joint assessment mission is an important tool to gather more information in order to structure a UN approach to support the mission DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Legal framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If an assessment mission is carried out before any legal framework has been established, efforts should be made to ensure that there is clarity and agreement on the key DDR issues.", "newParagraph": "assessment mission decide whether agreed term condition con tained legal framework sufficient realistic enough allow successful imple mentation ddr programme assessment mission carried legal framework established effort made ensure clarity agreement key ddr issue much required information may contained within peace agreement therefore joint assessment mission important tool gather information order structure un approach support mission ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "assessment mission carried legal framework established effort made ensure clarity agreement key ddr issue", "SentID": 2429 }, { "ParagraphID": 788, "Paragraph": "The assessment mission should decide whether the agreed terms and conditions con- tained in the legal framework are sufficient or realistic enough to allow successful imple- mentation of the DDR programme. If an assessment mission is carried out before any legal framework has been established, efforts should be made to ensure that there is clarity and agreement on the key DDR issues. Much of the required information may not be contained within the peace agreement. Therefore, the joint assessment mission is an important tool to gather more information in order to structure a UN approach to support the mission DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Legal framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Much of the required information may not be contained within the peace agreement.", "newParagraph": "assessment mission decide whether agreed term condition con tained legal framework sufficient realistic enough allow successful imple mentation ddr programme assessment mission carried legal framework established effort made ensure clarity agreement key ddr issue much required information may contained within peace agreement therefore joint assessment mission important tool gather information order structure un approach support mission ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "much required information may contained within peace agreement", "SentID": 2430 }, { "ParagraphID": 788, "Paragraph": "The assessment mission should decide whether the agreed terms and conditions con- tained in the legal framework are sufficient or realistic enough to allow successful imple- mentation of the DDR programme. If an assessment mission is carried out before any legal framework has been established, efforts should be made to ensure that there is clarity and agreement on the key DDR issues. Much of the required information may not be contained within the peace agreement. Therefore, the joint assessment mission is an important tool to gather more information in order to structure a UN approach to support the mission DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Legal framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, the joint assessment mission is an important tool to gather more information in order to structure a UN approach to support the mission DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "assessment mission decide whether agreed term condition con tained legal framework sufficient realistic enough allow successful imple mentation ddr programme assessment mission carried legal framework established effort made ensure clarity agreement key ddr issue much required information may contained within peace agreement therefore joint assessment mission important tool gather information order structure un approach support mission ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "therefore joint assessment mission important tool gather information order structure un approach support mission ddr programme", "SentID": 2431 }, { "ParagraphID": 789, "Paragraph": "A key aspect of the assessment mission is to understand the opportunities and problems posed by the unique political\/diplomatic, military and socio-economic context in the post- conflict society, and assess their implications for the planning and implementation of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A key aspect of the assessment mission is to understand the opportunities and problems posed by the unique political\/diplomatic, military and socio-economic context in the post- conflict society, and assess their implications for the planning and implementation of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "key aspect assessment mission understand opportunity problem posed unique politicaldiplomatic military socioeconomic context post conflict society ass implication planning implementation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "key aspect assessment mission understand opportunity problem posed unique politicaldiplomatic military socioeconomic context post conflict society ass implication planning implementation ddr programme", "SentID": 2432 }, { "ParagraphID": 790, "Paragraph": "A genuine commitment of the parties to the process is vital to the success of DDR. Commit- ment on the part of the former warring parties, as well as the government and the community at large, is essential to ensure that there is national ownership of the DDR programme. Often, the fact that parties have signed a peace agreement indicating their willingness to be dis- armed may not always represent actual intent (at all levels of the armed forces and groups) to do so. A thorough understanding of the (potentially different) levels of commitment to the DDR process will be important in determining the methods by which the international community may apply pressure or offer incentives to encourage cooperation. Different incentive (and disincentive) structures are required for senior-, middle- and lower-level members of an armed force or group. It is also important that political and military com- manders (senior- and middle-level) have sufficient command and control over their rank and file to ensure compliance with DDR provisions agreed to and included in the peace agreement.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Political and diplomatic factors", "Heading4": "Political will", "Sentence": "A genuine commitment of the parties to the process is vital to the success of DDR.", "newParagraph": "genuine commitment party process vital success ddr commit ment part former warring party well government community large essential ensure national ownership ddr programme often fact party signed peace agreement indicating willingness dis armed may always represent actual intent level armed force group thorough understanding potentially different level commitment ddr process important determining method international community may apply pressure offer incentive encourage cooperation different incentive disincentive structure required senior middle lowerlevel member armed force group also important political military com manders senior middlelevel sufficient command control rank file ensure compliance ddr provision agreed included peace agreement", "ProcessedSent": "genuine commitment party process vital success ddr", "SentID": 2433 }, { "ParagraphID": 790, "Paragraph": "A genuine commitment of the parties to the process is vital to the success of DDR. Commit- ment on the part of the former warring parties, as well as the government and the community at large, is essential to ensure that there is national ownership of the DDR programme. Often, the fact that parties have signed a peace agreement indicating their willingness to be dis- armed may not always represent actual intent (at all levels of the armed forces and groups) to do so. A thorough understanding of the (potentially different) levels of commitment to the DDR process will be important in determining the methods by which the international community may apply pressure or offer incentives to encourage cooperation. Different incentive (and disincentive) structures are required for senior-, middle- and lower-level members of an armed force or group. It is also important that political and military com- manders (senior- and middle-level) have sufficient command and control over their rank and file to ensure compliance with DDR provisions agreed to and included in the peace agreement.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Political and diplomatic factors", "Heading4": "Political will", "Sentence": "Commit- ment on the part of the former warring parties, as well as the government and the community at large, is essential to ensure that there is national ownership of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "genuine commitment party process vital success ddr commit ment part former warring party well government community large essential ensure national ownership ddr programme often fact party signed peace agreement indicating willingness dis armed may always represent actual intent level armed force group thorough understanding potentially different level commitment ddr process important determining method international community may apply pressure offer incentive encourage cooperation different incentive disincentive structure required senior middle lowerlevel member armed force group also important political military com manders senior middlelevel sufficient command control rank file ensure compliance ddr provision agreed included peace agreement", "ProcessedSent": "commit ment part former warring party well government community large essential ensure national ownership ddr programme", "SentID": 2434 }, { "ParagraphID": 790, "Paragraph": "A genuine commitment of the parties to the process is vital to the success of DDR. Commit- ment on the part of the former warring parties, as well as the government and the community at large, is essential to ensure that there is national ownership of the DDR programme. Often, the fact that parties have signed a peace agreement indicating their willingness to be dis- armed may not always represent actual intent (at all levels of the armed forces and groups) to do so. A thorough understanding of the (potentially different) levels of commitment to the DDR process will be important in determining the methods by which the international community may apply pressure or offer incentives to encourage cooperation. Different incentive (and disincentive) structures are required for senior-, middle- and lower-level members of an armed force or group. It is also important that political and military com- manders (senior- and middle-level) have sufficient command and control over their rank and file to ensure compliance with DDR provisions agreed to and included in the peace agreement.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Political and diplomatic factors", "Heading4": "Political will", "Sentence": "Often, the fact that parties have signed a peace agreement indicating their willingness to be dis- armed may not always represent actual intent (at all levels of the armed forces and groups) to do so.", "newParagraph": "genuine commitment party process vital success ddr commit ment part former warring party well government community large essential ensure national ownership ddr programme often fact party signed peace agreement indicating willingness dis armed may always represent actual intent level armed force group thorough understanding potentially different level commitment ddr process important determining method international community may apply pressure offer incentive encourage cooperation different incentive disincentive structure required senior middle lowerlevel member armed force group also important political military com manders senior middlelevel sufficient command control rank file ensure compliance ddr provision agreed included peace agreement", "ProcessedSent": "often fact party signed peace agreement indicating willingness dis armed may always represent actual intent level armed force group", "SentID": 2435 }, { "ParagraphID": 790, "Paragraph": "A genuine commitment of the parties to the process is vital to the success of DDR. Commit- ment on the part of the former warring parties, as well as the government and the community at large, is essential to ensure that there is national ownership of the DDR programme. Often, the fact that parties have signed a peace agreement indicating their willingness to be dis- armed may not always represent actual intent (at all levels of the armed forces and groups) to do so. A thorough understanding of the (potentially different) levels of commitment to the DDR process will be important in determining the methods by which the international community may apply pressure or offer incentives to encourage cooperation. Different incentive (and disincentive) structures are required for senior-, middle- and lower-level members of an armed force or group. It is also important that political and military com- manders (senior- and middle-level) have sufficient command and control over their rank and file to ensure compliance with DDR provisions agreed to and included in the peace agreement.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Political and diplomatic factors", "Heading4": "Political will", "Sentence": "A thorough understanding of the (potentially different) levels of commitment to the DDR process will be important in determining the methods by which the international community may apply pressure or offer incentives to encourage cooperation.", "newParagraph": "genuine commitment party process vital success ddr commit ment part former warring party well government community large essential ensure national ownership ddr programme often fact party signed peace agreement indicating willingness dis armed may always represent actual intent level armed force group thorough understanding potentially different level commitment ddr process important determining method international community may apply pressure offer incentive encourage cooperation different incentive disincentive structure required senior middle lowerlevel member armed force group also important political military com manders senior middlelevel sufficient command control rank file ensure compliance ddr provision agreed included peace agreement", "ProcessedSent": "thorough understanding potentially different level commitment ddr process important determining method international community may apply pressure offer incentive encourage cooperation", "SentID": 2436 }, { "ParagraphID": 790, "Paragraph": "A genuine commitment of the parties to the process is vital to the success of DDR. Commit- ment on the part of the former warring parties, as well as the government and the community at large, is essential to ensure that there is national ownership of the DDR programme. Often, the fact that parties have signed a peace agreement indicating their willingness to be dis- armed may not always represent actual intent (at all levels of the armed forces and groups) to do so. A thorough understanding of the (potentially different) levels of commitment to the DDR process will be important in determining the methods by which the international community may apply pressure or offer incentives to encourage cooperation. Different incentive (and disincentive) structures are required for senior-, middle- and lower-level members of an armed force or group. It is also important that political and military com- manders (senior- and middle-level) have sufficient command and control over their rank and file to ensure compliance with DDR provisions agreed to and included in the peace agreement.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Political and diplomatic factors", "Heading4": "Political will", "Sentence": "Different incentive (and disincentive) structures are required for senior-, middle- and lower-level members of an armed force or group.", "newParagraph": "genuine commitment party process vital success ddr commit ment part former warring party well government community large essential ensure national ownership ddr programme often fact party signed peace agreement indicating willingness dis armed may always represent actual intent level armed force group thorough understanding potentially different level commitment ddr process important determining method international community may apply pressure offer incentive encourage cooperation different incentive disincentive structure required senior middle lowerlevel member armed force group also important political military com manders senior middlelevel sufficient command control rank file ensure compliance ddr provision agreed included peace agreement", "ProcessedSent": "different incentive disincentive structure required senior middle lowerlevel member armed force group", "SentID": 2437 }, { "ParagraphID": 790, "Paragraph": "A genuine commitment of the parties to the process is vital to the success of DDR. Commit- ment on the part of the former warring parties, as well as the government and the community at large, is essential to ensure that there is national ownership of the DDR programme. Often, the fact that parties have signed a peace agreement indicating their willingness to be dis- armed may not always represent actual intent (at all levels of the armed forces and groups) to do so. A thorough understanding of the (potentially different) levels of commitment to the DDR process will be important in determining the methods by which the international community may apply pressure or offer incentives to encourage cooperation. Different incentive (and disincentive) structures are required for senior-, middle- and lower-level members of an armed force or group. It is also important that political and military com- manders (senior- and middle-level) have sufficient command and control over their rank and file to ensure compliance with DDR provisions agreed to and included in the peace agreement.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Political and diplomatic factors", "Heading4": "Political will", "Sentence": "It is also important that political and military com- manders (senior- and middle-level) have sufficient command and control over their rank and file to ensure compliance with DDR provisions agreed to and included in the peace agreement.", "newParagraph": "genuine commitment party process vital success ddr commit ment part former warring party well government community large essential ensure national ownership ddr programme often fact party signed peace agreement indicating willingness dis armed may always represent actual intent level armed force group thorough understanding potentially different level commitment ddr process important determining method international community may apply pressure offer incentive encourage cooperation different incentive disincentive structure required senior middle lowerlevel member armed force group also important political military com manders senior middlelevel sufficient command control rank file ensure compliance ddr provision agreed included peace agreement", "ProcessedSent": "also important political military com manders senior middlelevel sufficient command control rank file ensure compliance ddr provision agreed included peace agreement", "SentID": 2438 }, { "ParagraphID": 791, "Paragraph": "An inclusive national framework to provide the political and policy guidance for the national DDR programme is central to two guiding principles of a successful programme: national ownership and inclusiveness. Past DDR programmes have been less successful when carried out entirely by the regional or international actors without the same level of local involve- ment to move the process forward. However, even when there is national involvement in the DDR programme, it is important to ensure that the framework for DDR brings together a broad spectrum of society to include the former warring parties, government, civil society (including children\u2019s and women\u2019s advocacy groups) and the private sector, as well as regional and international guarantors of the peace process.An inclusive national framework to provide the political and policy guidance for the national DDR programme is central to two guiding principles of a successful programme: national ownership and inclusiveness. Past DDR programmes have been less successful when carried out entirely by the regional or international actors without the same level of local involve- ment to move the process forward. However, even when there is national involvement in the DDR programme, it is important to ensure that the framework for DDR brings together a broad spectrum of society to include the former warring parties, government, civil society (including children\u2019s and women\u2019s advocacy groups) and the private sector, as well as regional and international guarantors of the peace process.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Political and diplomatic factors", "Heading4": "Inclusive national framework", "Sentence": "An inclusive national framework to provide the political and policy guidance for the national DDR programme is central to two guiding principles of a successful programme: national ownership and inclusiveness.", "newParagraph": "inclusive national framework provide political policy guidance national ddr programme central two guiding principle successful programme national ownership inclusiveness past ddr programme le successful carried entirely regional international actor without level local involve ment move process forward however even national involvement ddr programme important ensure framework ddr brings together broad spectrum society include former warring party government civil society including child woman advocacy group private sector well regional international guarantor peace processan inclusive national framework provide political policy guidance national ddr programme central two guiding principle successful programme national ownership inclusiveness past ddr programme le successful carried entirely regional international actor without level local involve ment move process forward however even national involvement ddr programme important ensure framework ddr brings together broad spectrum society include former warring party government civil society including child woman advocacy group private sector well regional international guarantor peace process", "ProcessedSent": "inclusive national framework provide political policy guidance national ddr programme central two guiding principle successful programme national ownership inclusiveness", "SentID": 2439 }, { "ParagraphID": 791, "Paragraph": "An inclusive national framework to provide the political and policy guidance for the national DDR programme is central to two guiding principles of a successful programme: national ownership and inclusiveness. Past DDR programmes have been less successful when carried out entirely by the regional or international actors without the same level of local involve- ment to move the process forward. However, even when there is national involvement in the DDR programme, it is important to ensure that the framework for DDR brings together a broad spectrum of society to include the former warring parties, government, civil society (including children\u2019s and women\u2019s advocacy groups) and the private sector, as well as regional and international guarantors of the peace process.An inclusive national framework to provide the political and policy guidance for the national DDR programme is central to two guiding principles of a successful programme: national ownership and inclusiveness. Past DDR programmes have been less successful when carried out entirely by the regional or international actors without the same level of local involve- ment to move the process forward. However, even when there is national involvement in the DDR programme, it is important to ensure that the framework for DDR brings together a broad spectrum of society to include the former warring parties, government, civil society (including children\u2019s and women\u2019s advocacy groups) and the private sector, as well as regional and international guarantors of the peace process.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Political and diplomatic factors", "Heading4": "Inclusive national framework", "Sentence": "Past DDR programmes have been less successful when carried out entirely by the regional or international actors without the same level of local involve- ment to move the process forward.", "newParagraph": "inclusive national framework provide political policy guidance national ddr programme central two guiding principle successful programme national ownership inclusiveness past ddr programme le successful carried entirely regional international actor without level local involve ment move process forward however even national involvement ddr programme important ensure framework ddr brings together broad spectrum society include former warring party government civil society including child woman advocacy group private sector well regional international guarantor peace processan inclusive national framework provide political policy guidance national ddr programme central two guiding principle successful programme national ownership inclusiveness past ddr programme le successful carried entirely regional international actor without level local involve ment move process forward however even national involvement ddr programme important ensure framework ddr brings together broad spectrum society include former warring party government civil society including child woman advocacy group private sector well regional international guarantor peace process", "ProcessedSent": "past ddr programme le successful carried entirely regional international actor without level local involve ment move process forward", "SentID": 2440 }, { "ParagraphID": 791, "Paragraph": "An inclusive national framework to provide the political and policy guidance for the national DDR programme is central to two guiding principles of a successful programme: national ownership and inclusiveness. Past DDR programmes have been less successful when carried out entirely by the regional or international actors without the same level of local involve- ment to move the process forward. However, even when there is national involvement in the DDR programme, it is important to ensure that the framework for DDR brings together a broad spectrum of society to include the former warring parties, government, civil society (including children\u2019s and women\u2019s advocacy groups) and the private sector, as well as regional and international guarantors of the peace process.An inclusive national framework to provide the political and policy guidance for the national DDR programme is central to two guiding principles of a successful programme: national ownership and inclusiveness. Past DDR programmes have been less successful when carried out entirely by the regional or international actors without the same level of local involve- ment to move the process forward. However, even when there is national involvement in the DDR programme, it is important to ensure that the framework for DDR brings together a broad spectrum of society to include the former warring parties, government, civil society (including children\u2019s and women\u2019s advocacy groups) and the private sector, as well as regional and international guarantors of the peace process.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Political and diplomatic factors", "Heading4": "Inclusive national framework", "Sentence": "However, even when there is national involvement in the DDR programme, it is important to ensure that the framework for DDR brings together a broad spectrum of society to include the former warring parties, government, civil society (including children\u2019s and women\u2019s advocacy groups) and the private sector, as well as regional and international guarantors of the peace process.An inclusive national framework to provide the political and policy guidance for the national DDR programme is central to two guiding principles of a successful programme: national ownership and inclusiveness.", "newParagraph": "inclusive national framework provide political policy guidance national ddr programme central two guiding principle successful programme national ownership inclusiveness past ddr programme le successful carried entirely regional international actor without level local involve ment move process forward however even national involvement ddr programme important ensure framework ddr brings together broad spectrum society include former warring party government civil society including child woman advocacy group private sector well regional international guarantor peace processan inclusive national framework provide political policy guidance national ddr programme central two guiding principle successful programme national ownership inclusiveness past ddr programme le successful carried entirely regional international actor without level local involve ment move process forward however even national involvement ddr programme important ensure framework ddr brings together broad spectrum society include former warring party government civil society including child woman advocacy group private sector well regional international guarantor peace process", "ProcessedSent": "however even national involvement ddr programme important ensure framework ddr brings together broad spectrum society include former warring party government civil society including child woman advocacy group private sector well regional international guarantor peace processan inclusive national framework provide political policy guidance national ddr programme central two guiding principle successful programme national ownership inclusiveness", "SentID": 2441 }, { "ParagraphID": 791, "Paragraph": "An inclusive national framework to provide the political and policy guidance for the national DDR programme is central to two guiding principles of a successful programme: national ownership and inclusiveness. Past DDR programmes have been less successful when carried out entirely by the regional or international actors without the same level of local involve- ment to move the process forward. However, even when there is national involvement in the DDR programme, it is important to ensure that the framework for DDR brings together a broad spectrum of society to include the former warring parties, government, civil society (including children\u2019s and women\u2019s advocacy groups) and the private sector, as well as regional and international guarantors of the peace process.An inclusive national framework to provide the political and policy guidance for the national DDR programme is central to two guiding principles of a successful programme: national ownership and inclusiveness. Past DDR programmes have been less successful when carried out entirely by the regional or international actors without the same level of local involve- ment to move the process forward. However, even when there is national involvement in the DDR programme, it is important to ensure that the framework for DDR brings together a broad spectrum of society to include the former warring parties, government, civil society (including children\u2019s and women\u2019s advocacy groups) and the private sector, as well as regional and international guarantors of the peace process.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Political and diplomatic factors", "Heading4": "Inclusive national framework", "Sentence": "Past DDR programmes have been less successful when carried out entirely by the regional or international actors without the same level of local involve- ment to move the process forward.", "newParagraph": "inclusive national framework provide political policy guidance national ddr programme central two guiding principle successful programme national ownership inclusiveness past ddr programme le successful carried entirely regional international actor without level local involve ment move process forward however even national involvement ddr programme important ensure framework ddr brings together broad spectrum society include former warring party government civil society including child woman advocacy group private sector well regional international guarantor peace processan inclusive national framework provide political policy guidance national ddr programme central two guiding principle successful programme national ownership inclusiveness past ddr programme le successful carried entirely regional international actor without level local involve ment move process forward however even national involvement ddr programme important ensure framework ddr brings together broad spectrum society include former warring party government civil society including child woman advocacy group private sector well regional international guarantor peace process", "ProcessedSent": "past ddr programme le successful carried entirely regional international actor without level local involve ment move process forward", "SentID": 2442 }, { "ParagraphID": 791, "Paragraph": "An inclusive national framework to provide the political and policy guidance for the national DDR programme is central to two guiding principles of a successful programme: national ownership and inclusiveness. Past DDR programmes have been less successful when carried out entirely by the regional or international actors without the same level of local involve- ment to move the process forward. However, even when there is national involvement in the DDR programme, it is important to ensure that the framework for DDR brings together a broad spectrum of society to include the former warring parties, government, civil society (including children\u2019s and women\u2019s advocacy groups) and the private sector, as well as regional and international guarantors of the peace process.An inclusive national framework to provide the political and policy guidance for the national DDR programme is central to two guiding principles of a successful programme: national ownership and inclusiveness. Past DDR programmes have been less successful when carried out entirely by the regional or international actors without the same level of local involve- ment to move the process forward. However, even when there is national involvement in the DDR programme, it is important to ensure that the framework for DDR brings together a broad spectrum of society to include the former warring parties, government, civil society (including children\u2019s and women\u2019s advocacy groups) and the private sector, as well as regional and international guarantors of the peace process.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Political and diplomatic factors", "Heading4": "Inclusive national framework", "Sentence": "However, even when there is national involvement in the DDR programme, it is important to ensure that the framework for DDR brings together a broad spectrum of society to include the former warring parties, government, civil society (including children\u2019s and women\u2019s advocacy groups) and the private sector, as well as regional and international guarantors of the peace process.", "newParagraph": "inclusive national framework provide political policy guidance national ddr programme central two guiding principle successful programme national ownership inclusiveness past ddr programme le successful carried entirely regional international actor without level local involve ment move process forward however even national involvement ddr programme important ensure framework ddr brings together broad spectrum society include former warring party government civil society including child woman advocacy group private sector well regional international guarantor peace processan inclusive national framework provide political policy guidance national ddr programme central two guiding principle successful programme national ownership inclusiveness past ddr programme le successful carried entirely regional international actor without level local involve ment move process forward however even national involvement ddr programme important ensure framework ddr brings together broad spectrum society include former warring party government civil society including child woman advocacy group private sector well regional international guarantor peace process", "ProcessedSent": "however even national involvement ddr programme important ensure framework ddr brings together broad spectrum society include former warring party government civil society including child woman advocacy group private sector well regional international guarantor peace process", "SentID": 2443 }, { "ParagraphID": 792, "Paragraph": "Post-conflict political transition processes generally experience many difficulties. Problems in any one area of the transition process can have serious implications on the DDR programme.2 A good understanding of these links and potential problems should allow planners to take the required preventive action to keep the DDR process on track, as well as provide a realistic assessment of the future progress of the DDR programme. This assessment may mean that the start of any DDR activities may have to be delayed until issues that may prevent the full commitment of all the parties involved in the DDR programme have been sorted out. For this reason, mechanisms must be established in the peace agreement to mediate the inevitable differences that will arise among the parties, in order to prevent them from under- mining or holding up the planning and implementation of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Political and diplomatic factors", "Heading4": "Transition problems and mediation mechanisms", "Sentence": "Post-conflict political transition processes generally experience many difficulties.", "newParagraph": "postconflict political transition process generally experience many difficulty problem one area transition process serious implication ddr programme2 good understanding link potential problem allow planner take required preventive action keep ddr process track well provide realistic assessment future progress ddr programme assessment may mean start ddr activity may delayed issue may prevent full commitment party involved ddr programme sorted reason mechanism must established peace agreement mediate inevitable difference arise among party order prevent mining holding planning implementation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "postconflict political transition process generally experience many difficulty", "SentID": 2444 }, { "ParagraphID": 792, "Paragraph": "Post-conflict political transition processes generally experience many difficulties. Problems in any one area of the transition process can have serious implications on the DDR programme.2 A good understanding of these links and potential problems should allow planners to take the required preventive action to keep the DDR process on track, as well as provide a realistic assessment of the future progress of the DDR programme. This assessment may mean that the start of any DDR activities may have to be delayed until issues that may prevent the full commitment of all the parties involved in the DDR programme have been sorted out. For this reason, mechanisms must be established in the peace agreement to mediate the inevitable differences that will arise among the parties, in order to prevent them from under- mining or holding up the planning and implementation of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Political and diplomatic factors", "Heading4": "Transition problems and mediation mechanisms", "Sentence": "Problems in any one area of the transition process can have serious implications on the DDR programme.2 A good understanding of these links and potential problems should allow planners to take the required preventive action to keep the DDR process on track, as well as provide a realistic assessment of the future progress of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "postconflict political transition process generally experience many difficulty problem one area transition process serious implication ddr programme2 good understanding link potential problem allow planner take required preventive action keep ddr process track well provide realistic assessment future progress ddr programme assessment may mean start ddr activity may delayed issue may prevent full commitment party involved ddr programme sorted reason mechanism must established peace agreement mediate inevitable difference arise among party order prevent mining holding planning implementation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "problem one area transition process serious implication ddr programme2 good understanding link potential problem allow planner take required preventive action keep ddr process track well provide realistic assessment future progress ddr programme", "SentID": 2445 }, { "ParagraphID": 792, "Paragraph": "Post-conflict political transition processes generally experience many difficulties. Problems in any one area of the transition process can have serious implications on the DDR programme.2 A good understanding of these links and potential problems should allow planners to take the required preventive action to keep the DDR process on track, as well as provide a realistic assessment of the future progress of the DDR programme. This assessment may mean that the start of any DDR activities may have to be delayed until issues that may prevent the full commitment of all the parties involved in the DDR programme have been sorted out. For this reason, mechanisms must be established in the peace agreement to mediate the inevitable differences that will arise among the parties, in order to prevent them from under- mining or holding up the planning and implementation of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Political and diplomatic factors", "Heading4": "Transition problems and mediation mechanisms", "Sentence": "This assessment may mean that the start of any DDR activities may have to be delayed until issues that may prevent the full commitment of all the parties involved in the DDR programme have been sorted out.", "newParagraph": "postconflict political transition process generally experience many difficulty problem one area transition process serious implication ddr programme2 good understanding link potential problem allow planner take required preventive action keep ddr process track well provide realistic assessment future progress ddr programme assessment may mean start ddr activity may delayed issue may prevent full commitment party involved ddr programme sorted reason mechanism must established peace agreement mediate inevitable difference arise among party order prevent mining holding planning implementation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "assessment may mean start ddr activity may delayed issue may prevent full commitment party involved ddr programme sorted", "SentID": 2446 }, { "ParagraphID": 792, "Paragraph": "Post-conflict political transition processes generally experience many difficulties. Problems in any one area of the transition process can have serious implications on the DDR programme.2 A good understanding of these links and potential problems should allow planners to take the required preventive action to keep the DDR process on track, as well as provide a realistic assessment of the future progress of the DDR programme. This assessment may mean that the start of any DDR activities may have to be delayed until issues that may prevent the full commitment of all the parties involved in the DDR programme have been sorted out. For this reason, mechanisms must be established in the peace agreement to mediate the inevitable differences that will arise among the parties, in order to prevent them from under- mining or holding up the planning and implementation of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Political and diplomatic factors", "Heading4": "Transition problems and mediation mechanisms", "Sentence": "For this reason, mechanisms must be established in the peace agreement to mediate the inevitable differences that will arise among the parties, in order to prevent them from under- mining or holding up the planning and implementation of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "postconflict political transition process generally experience many difficulty problem one area transition process serious implication ddr programme2 good understanding link potential problem allow planner take required preventive action keep ddr process track well provide realistic assessment future progress ddr programme assessment may mean start ddr activity may delayed issue may prevent full commitment party involved ddr programme sorted reason mechanism must established peace agreement mediate inevitable difference arise among party order prevent mining holding planning implementation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "reason mechanism must established peace agreement mediate inevitable difference arise among party order prevent mining holding planning implementation ddr programme", "SentID": 2447 }, { "ParagraphID": 793, "Paragraph": "Third-party political, diplomatic and financial support is often one such mediation mechanism that can reduce some of the tensions of post-conflict political transitions. Third-party actors, either influential Member States, or regional or international organizations can also focus their attention on the broader aspects of the DDR programme, such as the regional dimen- sion of the conflict, cross-border trafficking of small arms, foreign combatants and displaced civilians, as well as questions of arms embargoes and moratoriums on the transfer of arms, or other sanctions.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Political and diplomatic factors", "Heading4": "Third-party support", "Sentence": "Third-party political, diplomatic and financial support is often one such mediation mechanism that can reduce some of the tensions of post-conflict political transitions.", "newParagraph": "thirdparty political diplomatic financial support often one mediation mechanism reduce tension postconflict political transition thirdparty actor either influential member state regional international organization also focus attention broader aspect ddr programme regional dimen sion conflict crossborder trafficking small arm foreign combatant displaced civilian well question arm embargo moratorium transfer arm sanction", "ProcessedSent": "thirdparty political diplomatic financial support often one mediation mechanism reduce tension postconflict political transition", "SentID": 2448 }, { "ParagraphID": 793, "Paragraph": "Third-party political, diplomatic and financial support is often one such mediation mechanism that can reduce some of the tensions of post-conflict political transitions. Third-party actors, either influential Member States, or regional or international organizations can also focus their attention on the broader aspects of the DDR programme, such as the regional dimen- sion of the conflict, cross-border trafficking of small arms, foreign combatants and displaced civilians, as well as questions of arms embargoes and moratoriums on the transfer of arms, or other sanctions.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Political and diplomatic factors", "Heading4": "Third-party support", "Sentence": "Third-party actors, either influential Member States, or regional or international organizations can also focus their attention on the broader aspects of the DDR programme, such as the regional dimen- sion of the conflict, cross-border trafficking of small arms, foreign combatants and displaced civilians, as well as questions of arms embargoes and moratoriums on the transfer of arms, or other sanctions.", "newParagraph": "thirdparty political diplomatic financial support often one mediation mechanism reduce tension postconflict political transition thirdparty actor either influential member state regional international organization also focus attention broader aspect ddr programme regional dimen sion conflict crossborder trafficking small arm foreign combatant displaced civilian well question arm embargo moratorium transfer arm sanction", "ProcessedSent": "thirdparty actor either influential member state regional international organization also focus attention broader aspect ddr programme regional dimen sion conflict crossborder trafficking small arm foreign combatant displaced civilian well question arm embargo moratorium transfer arm sanction", "SentID": 2449 }, { "ParagraphID": 794, "Paragraph": "A good understanding of the overall security situation in the country where DDR will take place is essential. Conditions and commitment often vary greatly between the capital and the regions, as well as among regions. This will influence the approach to DDR. The exist- ing security situation is one indicator of how soon and where DDR can start, and should be assessed for all stages of the DDR programme. A situation where combatants can be disarmed and demobilized, but their safety when they return to their areas of reintegration cannot be guaranteed will also be problematic.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Security factors", "Heading4": "The security situation", "Sentence": "A good understanding of the overall security situation in the country where DDR will take place is essential.", "newParagraph": "good understanding overall security situation country ddr take place essential condition commitment often vary greatly capital region well among region influence approach ddr exist ing security situation one indicator soon ddr start assessed stage ddr programme situation combatant disarmed demobilized safety return area reintegration cannot guaranteed also problematic", "ProcessedSent": "good understanding overall security situation country ddr take place essential", "SentID": 2450 }, { "ParagraphID": 794, "Paragraph": "A good understanding of the overall security situation in the country where DDR will take place is essential. Conditions and commitment often vary greatly between the capital and the regions, as well as among regions. This will influence the approach to DDR. The exist- ing security situation is one indicator of how soon and where DDR can start, and should be assessed for all stages of the DDR programme. A situation where combatants can be disarmed and demobilized, but their safety when they return to their areas of reintegration cannot be guaranteed will also be problematic.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Security factors", "Heading4": "The security situation", "Sentence": "Conditions and commitment often vary greatly between the capital and the regions, as well as among regions.", "newParagraph": "good understanding overall security situation country ddr take place essential condition commitment often vary greatly capital region well among region influence approach ddr exist ing security situation one indicator soon ddr start assessed stage ddr programme situation combatant disarmed demobilized safety return area reintegration cannot guaranteed also problematic", "ProcessedSent": "condition commitment often vary greatly capital region well among region", "SentID": 2451 }, { "ParagraphID": 794, "Paragraph": "A good understanding of the overall security situation in the country where DDR will take place is essential. Conditions and commitment often vary greatly between the capital and the regions, as well as among regions. This will influence the approach to DDR. The exist- ing security situation is one indicator of how soon and where DDR can start, and should be assessed for all stages of the DDR programme. A situation where combatants can be disarmed and demobilized, but their safety when they return to their areas of reintegration cannot be guaranteed will also be problematic.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Security factors", "Heading4": "The security situation", "Sentence": "This will influence the approach to DDR.", "newParagraph": "good understanding overall security situation country ddr take place essential condition commitment often vary greatly capital region well among region influence approach ddr exist ing security situation one indicator soon ddr start assessed stage ddr programme situation combatant disarmed demobilized safety return area reintegration cannot guaranteed also problematic", "ProcessedSent": "influence approach ddr", "SentID": 2452 }, { "ParagraphID": 794, "Paragraph": "A good understanding of the overall security situation in the country where DDR will take place is essential. Conditions and commitment often vary greatly between the capital and the regions, as well as among regions. This will influence the approach to DDR. The exist- ing security situation is one indicator of how soon and where DDR can start, and should be assessed for all stages of the DDR programme. A situation where combatants can be disarmed and demobilized, but their safety when they return to their areas of reintegration cannot be guaranteed will also be problematic.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Security factors", "Heading4": "The security situation", "Sentence": "The exist- ing security situation is one indicator of how soon and where DDR can start, and should be assessed for all stages of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "good understanding overall security situation country ddr take place essential condition commitment often vary greatly capital region well among region influence approach ddr exist ing security situation one indicator soon ddr start assessed stage ddr programme situation combatant disarmed demobilized safety return area reintegration cannot guaranteed also problematic", "ProcessedSent": "exist ing security situation one indicator soon ddr start assessed stage ddr programme", "SentID": 2453 }, { "ParagraphID": 794, "Paragraph": "A good understanding of the overall security situation in the country where DDR will take place is essential. Conditions and commitment often vary greatly between the capital and the regions, as well as among regions. This will influence the approach to DDR. The exist- ing security situation is one indicator of how soon and where DDR can start, and should be assessed for all stages of the DDR programme. A situation where combatants can be disarmed and demobilized, but their safety when they return to their areas of reintegration cannot be guaranteed will also be problematic.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Security factors", "Heading4": "The security situation", "Sentence": "A situation where combatants can be disarmed and demobilized, but their safety when they return to their areas of reintegration cannot be guaranteed will also be problematic.", "newParagraph": "good understanding overall security situation country ddr take place essential condition commitment often vary greatly capital region well among region influence approach ddr exist ing security situation one indicator soon ddr start assessed stage ddr programme situation combatant disarmed demobilized safety return area reintegration cannot guaranteed also problematic", "ProcessedSent": "situation combatant disarmed demobilized safety return area reintegration cannot guaranteed also problematic", "SentID": 2454 }, { "ParagraphID": 795, "Paragraph": "The capacity of local authorities to provide security for commanders and disarmed com- batants to carry out voluntary or coercive disarmament must be carefully assessed. A lack of national capacity in these two areas will seriously affect the resources needed by the peacekeeping force. UN military, civilian police and support capacities may be required to perform this function in the early phase of the peacekeeping mission, while simultaneously developing national capacities to eventually take over from the peacekeeping mission. If this security function is provided by a non-UN multinational force (e.g., an African Union or NATO force), the structure and processes for joint planning and operations must be assessed to ensure that such a force and the peacekeeping mission cooperate and coordinate effec- tively to implement (or support the implementation of) a coherent DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Security factors", "Heading4": "The security situation", "Sentence": "The capacity of local authorities to provide security for commanders and disarmed com- batants to carry out voluntary or coercive disarmament must be carefully assessed.", "newParagraph": "capacity local authority provide security commander disarmed com batants carry voluntary coercive disarmament must carefully assessed lack national capacity two area seriously affect resource needed peacekeeping force un military civilian police support capacity may required perform function early phase peacekeeping mission simultaneously developing national capacity eventually take peacekeeping mission security function provided nonun multinational force eg african union nato force structure process joint planning operation must assessed ensure force peacekeeping mission cooperate coordinate effec tively implement support implementation coherent ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "capacity local authority provide security commander disarmed com batants carry voluntary coercive disarmament must carefully assessed", "SentID": 2455 }, { "ParagraphID": 795, "Paragraph": "The capacity of local authorities to provide security for commanders and disarmed com- batants to carry out voluntary or coercive disarmament must be carefully assessed. A lack of national capacity in these two areas will seriously affect the resources needed by the peacekeeping force. UN military, civilian police and support capacities may be required to perform this function in the early phase of the peacekeeping mission, while simultaneously developing national capacities to eventually take over from the peacekeeping mission. If this security function is provided by a non-UN multinational force (e.g., an African Union or NATO force), the structure and processes for joint planning and operations must be assessed to ensure that such a force and the peacekeeping mission cooperate and coordinate effec- tively to implement (or support the implementation of) a coherent DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Security factors", "Heading4": "The security situation", "Sentence": "A lack of national capacity in these two areas will seriously affect the resources needed by the peacekeeping force.", "newParagraph": "capacity local authority provide security commander disarmed com batants carry voluntary coercive disarmament must carefully assessed lack national capacity two area seriously affect resource needed peacekeeping force un military civilian police support capacity may required perform function early phase peacekeeping mission simultaneously developing national capacity eventually take peacekeeping mission security function provided nonun multinational force eg african union nato force structure process joint planning operation must assessed ensure force peacekeeping mission cooperate coordinate effec tively implement support implementation coherent ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "lack national capacity two area seriously affect resource needed peacekeeping force", "SentID": 2456 }, { "ParagraphID": 795, "Paragraph": "The capacity of local authorities to provide security for commanders and disarmed com- batants to carry out voluntary or coercive disarmament must be carefully assessed. A lack of national capacity in these two areas will seriously affect the resources needed by the peacekeeping force. UN military, civilian police and support capacities may be required to perform this function in the early phase of the peacekeeping mission, while simultaneously developing national capacities to eventually take over from the peacekeeping mission. If this security function is provided by a non-UN multinational force (e.g., an African Union or NATO force), the structure and processes for joint planning and operations must be assessed to ensure that such a force and the peacekeeping mission cooperate and coordinate effec- tively to implement (or support the implementation of) a coherent DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Security factors", "Heading4": "The security situation", "Sentence": "UN military, civilian police and support capacities may be required to perform this function in the early phase of the peacekeeping mission, while simultaneously developing national capacities to eventually take over from the peacekeeping mission.", "newParagraph": "capacity local authority provide security commander disarmed com batants carry voluntary coercive disarmament must carefully assessed lack national capacity two area seriously affect resource needed peacekeeping force un military civilian police support capacity may required perform function early phase peacekeeping mission simultaneously developing national capacity eventually take peacekeeping mission security function provided nonun multinational force eg african union nato force structure process joint planning operation must assessed ensure force peacekeeping mission cooperate coordinate effec tively implement support implementation coherent ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "un military civilian police support capacity may required perform function early phase peacekeeping mission simultaneously developing national capacity eventually take peacekeeping mission", "SentID": 2457 }, { "ParagraphID": 795, "Paragraph": "The capacity of local authorities to provide security for commanders and disarmed com- batants to carry out voluntary or coercive disarmament must be carefully assessed. A lack of national capacity in these two areas will seriously affect the resources needed by the peacekeeping force. UN military, civilian police and support capacities may be required to perform this function in the early phase of the peacekeeping mission, while simultaneously developing national capacities to eventually take over from the peacekeeping mission. If this security function is provided by a non-UN multinational force (e.g., an African Union or NATO force), the structure and processes for joint planning and operations must be assessed to ensure that such a force and the peacekeeping mission cooperate and coordinate effec- tively to implement (or support the implementation of) a coherent DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Security factors", "Heading4": "The security situation", "Sentence": "If this security function is provided by a non-UN multinational force (e.g., an African Union or NATO force), the structure and processes for joint planning and operations must be assessed to ensure that such a force and the peacekeeping mission cooperate and coordinate effec- tively to implement (or support the implementation of) a coherent DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "capacity local authority provide security commander disarmed com batants carry voluntary coercive disarmament must carefully assessed lack national capacity two area seriously affect resource needed peacekeeping force un military civilian police support capacity may required perform function early phase peacekeeping mission simultaneously developing national capacity eventually take peacekeeping mission security function provided nonun multinational force eg african union nato force structure process joint planning operation must assessed ensure force peacekeeping mission cooperate coordinate effec tively implement support implementation coherent ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "security function provided nonun multinational force eg african union nato force structure process joint planning operation must assessed ensure force peacekeeping mission cooperate coordinate effec tively implement support implementation coherent ddr programme", "SentID": 2458 }, { "ParagraphID": 796, "Paragraph": "Ceasefires, disengagement and voluntary disarmament of forces are important confidence- building measures, which, when carried out by the parties, can have a positive effect on the DDR and wider recovery programme. The international community should, wherever possible, support these initiatives. Also, mechanisms should be put in place to investigate violations of ceasefires, etc., in a transparent manner.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Security factors", "Heading4": "Building confidence", "Sentence": "Ceasefires, disengagement and voluntary disarmament of forces are important confidence- building measures, which, when carried out by the parties, can have a positive effect on the DDR and wider recovery programme.", "newParagraph": "ceasefires disengagement voluntary disarmament force important confidence building measure carried party positive effect ddr wider recovery programme international community wherever possible support initiative also mechanism put place investigate violation ceasefires etc transparent manner", "ProcessedSent": "ceasefires disengagement voluntary disarmament force important confidence building measure carried party positive effect ddr wider recovery programme", "SentID": 2459 }, { "ParagraphID": 796, "Paragraph": "Ceasefires, disengagement and voluntary disarmament of forces are important confidence- building measures, which, when carried out by the parties, can have a positive effect on the DDR and wider recovery programme. The international community should, wherever possible, support these initiatives. Also, mechanisms should be put in place to investigate violations of ceasefires, etc., in a transparent manner.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Security factors", "Heading4": "Building confidence", "Sentence": "The international community should, wherever possible, support these initiatives.", "newParagraph": "ceasefires disengagement voluntary disarmament force important confidence building measure carried party positive effect ddr wider recovery programme international community wherever possible support initiative also mechanism put place investigate violation ceasefires etc transparent manner", "ProcessedSent": "international community wherever possible support initiative", "SentID": 2460 }, { "ParagraphID": 796, "Paragraph": "Ceasefires, disengagement and voluntary disarmament of forces are important confidence- building measures, which, when carried out by the parties, can have a positive effect on the DDR and wider recovery programme. The international community should, wherever possible, support these initiatives. Also, mechanisms should be put in place to investigate violations of ceasefires, etc., in a transparent manner.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Security factors", "Heading4": "Building confidence", "Sentence": "Also, mechanisms should be put in place to investigate violations of ceasefires, etc., in a transparent manner.", "newParagraph": "ceasefires disengagement voluntary disarmament force important confidence building measure carried party positive effect ddr wider recovery programme international community wherever possible support initiative also mechanism put place investigate violation ceasefires etc transparent manner", "ProcessedSent": "also mechanism put place investigate violation ceasefires etc transparent manner", "SentID": 2461 }, { "ParagraphID": 797, "Paragraph": "The post-conflict socio-economic condition of the country is a major factor in determining the kind of DDR programme that should be implemented. The level of unemployment, the state of the (formal and informal) economy and the agricultural sector (i.e., access to land, rights and the ability of the country to feed itself), the condition of the country\u2019s infra- structure, and the capacity of state institutions to deliver basic services, combined with the length of the conflict, are all factors that should be taken into account when considering the specifics of any demobilization (length and types of programme) and socio-economic (reconciliation, justice issues and types of economic assistance) reintegration programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "Overall socio-economic conditions", "Sentence": "The post-conflict socio-economic condition of the country is a major factor in determining the kind of DDR programme that should be implemented.", "newParagraph": "postconflict socioeconomic condition country major factor determining kind ddr programme implemented level unemployment state formal informal economy agricultural sector ie access land right ability country feed condition country infra structure capacity state institution deliver basic service combined length conflict factor taken account considering specific demobilization length type programme socioeconomic reconciliation justice issue type economic assistance reintegration programme", "ProcessedSent": "postconflict socioeconomic condition country major factor determining kind ddr programme implemented", "SentID": 2462 }, { "ParagraphID": 797, "Paragraph": "The post-conflict socio-economic condition of the country is a major factor in determining the kind of DDR programme that should be implemented. The level of unemployment, the state of the (formal and informal) economy and the agricultural sector (i.e., access to land, rights and the ability of the country to feed itself), the condition of the country\u2019s infra- structure, and the capacity of state institutions to deliver basic services, combined with the length of the conflict, are all factors that should be taken into account when considering the specifics of any demobilization (length and types of programme) and socio-economic (reconciliation, justice issues and types of economic assistance) reintegration programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "Overall socio-economic conditions", "Sentence": "The level of unemployment, the state of the (formal and informal) economy and the agricultural sector (i.e., access to land, rights and the ability of the country to feed itself), the condition of the country\u2019s infra- structure, and the capacity of state institutions to deliver basic services, combined with the length of the conflict, are all factors that should be taken into account when considering the specifics of any demobilization (length and types of programme) and socio-economic (reconciliation, justice issues and types of economic assistance) reintegration programme.", "newParagraph": "postconflict socioeconomic condition country major factor determining kind ddr programme implemented level unemployment state formal informal economy agricultural sector ie access land right ability country feed condition country infra structure capacity state institution deliver basic service combined length conflict factor taken account considering specific demobilization length type programme socioeconomic reconciliation justice issue type economic assistance reintegration programme", "ProcessedSent": "level unemployment state formal informal economy agricultural sector ie access land right ability country feed condition country infra structure capacity state institution deliver basic service combined length conflict factor taken account considering specific demobilization length type programme socioeconomic reconciliation justice issue type economic assistance reintegration programme", "SentID": 2463 }, { "ParagraphID": 798, "Paragraph": "The role of the receiving communities is central to the successful reintegration of ex-com- batants. Therefore, close consultation must take place with all levels of the local community about the possible implications of the DDR programme for these communities, and the type of support (economic, reconciliation, etc.) required to reintegrate ex-combatants. This issue of returning ex-combatants to the communities must be assessed together with the overall impact of all the groups of people who will return, including internally displaced persons and refugees.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "Local participation", "Sentence": "The role of the receiving communities is central to the successful reintegration of ex-com- batants.", "newParagraph": "role receiving community central successful reintegration excom batants therefore close consultation must take place level local community possible implication ddr programme community type support economic reconciliation etc required reintegrate excombatants issue returning excombatants community must assessed together overall impact group people return including internally displaced person refugee", "ProcessedSent": "role receiving community central successful reintegration excom batants", "SentID": 2464 }, { "ParagraphID": 798, "Paragraph": "The role of the receiving communities is central to the successful reintegration of ex-com- batants. Therefore, close consultation must take place with all levels of the local community about the possible implications of the DDR programme for these communities, and the type of support (economic, reconciliation, etc.) required to reintegrate ex-combatants. This issue of returning ex-combatants to the communities must be assessed together with the overall impact of all the groups of people who will return, including internally displaced persons and refugees.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "Local participation", "Sentence": "Therefore, close consultation must take place with all levels of the local community about the possible implications of the DDR programme for these communities, and the type of support (economic, reconciliation, etc.)", "newParagraph": "role receiving community central successful reintegration excom batants therefore close consultation must take place level local community possible implication ddr programme community type support economic reconciliation etc required reintegrate excombatants issue returning excombatants community must assessed together overall impact group people return including internally displaced person refugee", "ProcessedSent": "therefore close consultation must take place level local community possible implication ddr programme community type support economic reconciliation etc", "SentID": 2465 }, { "ParagraphID": 798, "Paragraph": "The role of the receiving communities is central to the successful reintegration of ex-com- batants. Therefore, close consultation must take place with all levels of the local community about the possible implications of the DDR programme for these communities, and the type of support (economic, reconciliation, etc.) required to reintegrate ex-combatants. This issue of returning ex-combatants to the communities must be assessed together with the overall impact of all the groups of people who will return, including internally displaced persons and refugees.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "Local participation", "Sentence": "required to reintegrate ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "role receiving community central successful reintegration excom batants therefore close consultation must take place level local community possible implication ddr programme community type support economic reconciliation etc required reintegrate excombatants issue returning excombatants community must assessed together overall impact group people return including internally displaced person refugee", "ProcessedSent": "required reintegrate excombatants", "SentID": 2466 }, { "ParagraphID": 798, "Paragraph": "The role of the receiving communities is central to the successful reintegration of ex-com- batants. Therefore, close consultation must take place with all levels of the local community about the possible implications of the DDR programme for these communities, and the type of support (economic, reconciliation, etc.) required to reintegrate ex-combatants. This issue of returning ex-combatants to the communities must be assessed together with the overall impact of all the groups of people who will return, including internally displaced persons and refugees.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "Local participation", "Sentence": "This issue of returning ex-combatants to the communities must be assessed together with the overall impact of all the groups of people who will return, including internally displaced persons and refugees.", "newParagraph": "role receiving community central successful reintegration excom batants therefore close consultation must take place level local community possible implication ddr programme community type support economic reconciliation etc required reintegrate excombatants issue returning excombatants community must assessed together overall impact group people return including internally displaced person refugee", "ProcessedSent": "issue returning excombatants community must assessed together overall impact group people return including internally displaced person refugee", "SentID": 2467 }, { "ParagraphID": 799, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes can succeed only if there is a strong link with a national recovery pro- gramme, which provides not only for political and economic development, but also for a restructuring and reform of the State\u2019s security sector and the fostering of national reconcili- ation. An assessment should ascertain if these factors are being considered and who will be supporting this aspect of post-conflict peace-building.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "A development approach", "Sentence": "DDR programmes can succeed only if there is a strong link with a national recovery pro- gramme, which provides not only for political and economic development, but also for a restructuring and reform of the State\u2019s security sector and the fostering of national reconcili- ation.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme succeed strong link national recovery pro gramme provides political economic development also restructuring reform state security sector fostering national reconcili ation assessment ascertain factor considered supporting aspect postconflict peacebuilding", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme succeed strong link national recovery pro gramme provides political economic development also restructuring reform state security sector fostering national reconcili ation", "SentID": 2468 }, { "ParagraphID": 799, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes can succeed only if there is a strong link with a national recovery pro- gramme, which provides not only for political and economic development, but also for a restructuring and reform of the State\u2019s security sector and the fostering of national reconcili- ation. An assessment should ascertain if these factors are being considered and who will be supporting this aspect of post-conflict peace-building.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "A development approach", "Sentence": "An assessment should ascertain if these factors are being considered and who will be supporting this aspect of post-conflict peace-building.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme succeed strong link national recovery pro gramme provides political economic development also restructuring reform state security sector fostering national reconcili ation assessment ascertain factor considered supporting aspect postconflict peacebuilding", "ProcessedSent": "assessment ascertain factor considered supporting aspect postconflict peacebuilding", "SentID": 2469 }, { "ParagraphID": 800, "Paragraph": "The weapons control framework is another key element that affects a DDR programme. Constitutional and legislative guarantees for weapons ownership, the import\/export of small arms, and the regulation of the national gun industry and private security firms must be considered in terms of how they support or limit the effective implementation of a DDR programme. Equally important are the national administrative infrastructure and enforcement capacity to implement the weapons control framework.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "Weapons control framework", "Sentence": "The weapons control framework is another key element that affects a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "weapon control framework another key element affect ddr programme constitutional legislative guarantee weapon ownership importexport small arm regulation national gun industry private security firm must considered term support limit effective implementation ddr programme equally important national administrative infrastructure enforcement capacity implement weapon control framework", "ProcessedSent": "weapon control framework another key element affect ddr programme", "SentID": 2470 }, { "ParagraphID": 800, "Paragraph": "The weapons control framework is another key element that affects a DDR programme. Constitutional and legislative guarantees for weapons ownership, the import\/export of small arms, and the regulation of the national gun industry and private security firms must be considered in terms of how they support or limit the effective implementation of a DDR programme. Equally important are the national administrative infrastructure and enforcement capacity to implement the weapons control framework.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "Weapons control framework", "Sentence": "Constitutional and legislative guarantees for weapons ownership, the import\/export of small arms, and the regulation of the national gun industry and private security firms must be considered in terms of how they support or limit the effective implementation of a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "weapon control framework another key element affect ddr programme constitutional legislative guarantee weapon ownership importexport small arm regulation national gun industry private security firm must considered term support limit effective implementation ddr programme equally important national administrative infrastructure enforcement capacity implement weapon control framework", "ProcessedSent": "constitutional legislative guarantee weapon ownership importexport small arm regulation national gun industry private security firm must considered term support limit effective implementation ddr programme", "SentID": 2471 }, { "ParagraphID": 800, "Paragraph": "The weapons control framework is another key element that affects a DDR programme. Constitutional and legislative guarantees for weapons ownership, the import\/export of small arms, and the regulation of the national gun industry and private security firms must be considered in terms of how they support or limit the effective implementation of a DDR programme. Equally important are the national administrative infrastructure and enforcement capacity to implement the weapons control framework.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "Weapons control framework", "Sentence": "Equally important are the national administrative infrastructure and enforcement capacity to implement the weapons control framework.", "newParagraph": "weapon control framework another key element affect ddr programme constitutional legislative guarantee weapon ownership importexport small arm regulation national gun industry private security firm must considered term support limit effective implementation ddr programme equally important national administrative infrastructure enforcement capacity implement weapon control framework", "ProcessedSent": "equally important national administrative infrastructure enforcement capacity implement weapon control framework", "SentID": 2472 }, { "ParagraphID": 801, "Paragraph": "The assessment mission should examine the illicit supply of small arms and light weapons coming into the post-conflict zone. This is often caused by porous borders and weak border- policing capacities. Arms embargoes should be considered as one tool available to deal with illicit trafficking of small arms and light weapons, thus supporting both DDR and the wider national recovery programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "Arms embargoes", "Sentence": "The assessment mission should examine the illicit supply of small arms and light weapons coming into the post-conflict zone.", "newParagraph": "assessment mission examine illicit supply small arm light weapon coming postconflict zone often caused porous border weak border policing capacity arm embargo considered one tool available deal illicit trafficking small arm light weapon thus supporting ddr wider national recovery programme", "ProcessedSent": "assessment mission examine illicit supply small arm light weapon coming postconflict zone", "SentID": 2473 }, { "ParagraphID": 801, "Paragraph": "The assessment mission should examine the illicit supply of small arms and light weapons coming into the post-conflict zone. This is often caused by porous borders and weak border- policing capacities. Arms embargoes should be considered as one tool available to deal with illicit trafficking of small arms and light weapons, thus supporting both DDR and the wider national recovery programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "Arms embargoes", "Sentence": "This is often caused by porous borders and weak border- policing capacities.", "newParagraph": "assessment mission examine illicit supply small arm light weapon coming postconflict zone often caused porous border weak border policing capacity arm embargo considered one tool available deal illicit trafficking small arm light weapon thus supporting ddr wider national recovery programme", "ProcessedSent": "often caused porous border weak border policing capacity", "SentID": 2474 }, { "ParagraphID": 801, "Paragraph": "The assessment mission should examine the illicit supply of small arms and light weapons coming into the post-conflict zone. This is often caused by porous borders and weak border- policing capacities. Arms embargoes should be considered as one tool available to deal with illicit trafficking of small arms and light weapons, thus supporting both DDR and the wider national recovery programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "Arms embargoes", "Sentence": "Arms embargoes should be considered as one tool available to deal with illicit trafficking of small arms and light weapons, thus supporting both DDR and the wider national recovery programme.", "newParagraph": "assessment mission examine illicit supply small arm light weapon coming postconflict zone often caused porous border weak border policing capacity arm embargo considered one tool available deal illicit trafficking small arm light weapon thus supporting ddr wider national recovery programme", "ProcessedSent": "arm embargo considered one tool available deal illicit trafficking small arm light weapon thus supporting ddr wider national recovery programme", "SentID": 2475 }, { "ParagraphID": 802, "Paragraph": "The character, size, composition and location of the groups specifically identified for DDR are among the required details that are often not included the legal framework, but which are essential to the development and implementation of a DDR programme. In consultation with the parties and other implementing partners on the ground, the assessment mission should develop a detailed picture of: \\n WHO will be disarmed, demobilized and reintegrated; \\n WHAT weapons are to be collected, destroyed and disposed of; \\n WHERE in the country the identified groups are situated, and where those being dis- armed and demobilized will be resettled or repatriated to; \\n WHEN DDR will (or can) take place, and in what sequence for which identified groups, including the priority of action for the different identified groups.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "Defining specific groups for DDR", "Sentence": "The character, size, composition and location of the groups specifically identified for DDR are among the required details that are often not included the legal framework, but which are essential to the development and implementation of a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "character size composition location group specifically identified ddr among required detail often included legal framework essential development implementation ddr programme consultation party implementing partner ground assessment mission develop detailed picture n disarmed demobilized reintegrated n weapon collected destroyed disposed n country identified group situated dis armed demobilized resettled repatriated n ddr take place sequence identified group including priority action different identified group", "ProcessedSent": "character size composition location group specifically identified ddr among required detail often included legal framework essential development implementation ddr programme", "SentID": 2476 }, { "ParagraphID": 802, "Paragraph": "The character, size, composition and location of the groups specifically identified for DDR are among the required details that are often not included the legal framework, but which are essential to the development and implementation of a DDR programme. In consultation with the parties and other implementing partners on the ground, the assessment mission should develop a detailed picture of: \\n WHO will be disarmed, demobilized and reintegrated; \\n WHAT weapons are to be collected, destroyed and disposed of; \\n WHERE in the country the identified groups are situated, and where those being dis- armed and demobilized will be resettled or repatriated to; \\n WHEN DDR will (or can) take place, and in what sequence for which identified groups, including the priority of action for the different identified groups.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "Defining specific groups for DDR", "Sentence": "In consultation with the parties and other implementing partners on the ground, the assessment mission should develop a detailed picture of: \\n WHO will be disarmed, demobilized and reintegrated; \\n WHAT weapons are to be collected, destroyed and disposed of; \\n WHERE in the country the identified groups are situated, and where those being dis- armed and demobilized will be resettled or repatriated to; \\n WHEN DDR will (or can) take place, and in what sequence for which identified groups, including the priority of action for the different identified groups.", "newParagraph": "character size composition location group specifically identified ddr among required detail often included legal framework essential development implementation ddr programme consultation party implementing partner ground assessment mission develop detailed picture n disarmed demobilized reintegrated n weapon collected destroyed disposed n country identified group situated dis armed demobilized resettled repatriated n ddr take place sequence identified group including priority action different identified group", "ProcessedSent": "consultation party implementing partner ground assessment mission develop detailed picture n disarmed demobilized reintegrated n weapon collected destroyed disposed n country identified group situated dis armed demobilized resettled repatriated n ddr take place sequence identified group including priority action different identified group", "SentID": 2477 }, { "ParagraphID": 803, "Paragraph": "It is often difficult to get this information from the former warring parties. Therefore, the UN should find other, independent sources, such as Member States or local or regional agencies, in order to acquire information. Community-based organizations are a particularly useful source of information on armed groups.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "Defining specific groups for DDR", "Sentence": "It is often difficult to get this information from the former warring parties.", "newParagraph": "often difficult get information former warring party therefore un find independent source member state local regional agency order acquire information communitybased organization particularly useful source information armed group", "ProcessedSent": "often difficult get information former warring party", "SentID": 2478 }, { "ParagraphID": 803, "Paragraph": "It is often difficult to get this information from the former warring parties. Therefore, the UN should find other, independent sources, such as Member States or local or regional agencies, in order to acquire information. Community-based organizations are a particularly useful source of information on armed groups.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "Defining specific groups for DDR", "Sentence": "Therefore, the UN should find other, independent sources, such as Member States or local or regional agencies, in order to acquire information.", "newParagraph": "often difficult get information former warring party therefore un find independent source member state local regional agency order acquire information communitybased organization particularly useful source information armed group", "ProcessedSent": "therefore un find independent source member state local regional agency order acquire information", "SentID": 2479 }, { "ParagraphID": 803, "Paragraph": "It is often difficult to get this information from the former warring parties. Therefore, the UN should find other, independent sources, such as Member States or local or regional agencies, in order to acquire information. Community-based organizations are a particularly useful source of information on armed groups.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "Defining specific groups for DDR", "Sentence": "Community-based organizations are a particularly useful source of information on armed groups.", "newParagraph": "often difficult get information former warring party therefore un find independent source member state local regional agency order acquire information communitybased organization particularly useful source information armed group", "ProcessedSent": "communitybased organization particularly useful source information armed group", "SentID": 2480 }, { "ParagraphID": 804, "Paragraph": "Potential targets for disarmament include government armed forces, opposition armed groups, civil defence forces, irregular armed groups and armed individuals. These generally include: \\n male and female combatants, and those associated with the fighting groups, such as those performing support roles (voluntarily or because they have been forced to) or who have been abducted; \\n child (boys and girls) soldiers, and those associated with the armed forces and groups; \\n foreign combatants; \\n dependants of combatants.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "Defining specific groups for DDR", "Sentence": "Potential targets for disarmament include government armed forces, opposition armed groups, civil defence forces, irregular armed groups and armed individuals.", "newParagraph": "potential target disarmament include government armed force opposition armed group civil defence force irregular armed group armed individual generally include n male female combatant associated fighting group performing support role voluntarily forced abducted n child boy girl soldier associated armed force group n foreign combatant n dependant combatant", "ProcessedSent": "potential target disarmament include government armed force opposition armed group civil defence force irregular armed group armed individual", "SentID": 2481 }, { "ParagraphID": 804, "Paragraph": "Potential targets for disarmament include government armed forces, opposition armed groups, civil defence forces, irregular armed groups and armed individuals. These generally include: \\n male and female combatants, and those associated with the fighting groups, such as those performing support roles (voluntarily or because they have been forced to) or who have been abducted; \\n child (boys and girls) soldiers, and those associated with the armed forces and groups; \\n foreign combatants; \\n dependants of combatants.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "Defining specific groups for DDR", "Sentence": "These generally include: \\n male and female combatants, and those associated with the fighting groups, such as those performing support roles (voluntarily or because they have been forced to) or who have been abducted; \\n child (boys and girls) soldiers, and those associated with the armed forces and groups; \\n foreign combatants; \\n dependants of combatants.", "newParagraph": "potential target disarmament include government armed force opposition armed group civil defence force irregular armed group armed individual generally include n male female combatant associated fighting group performing support role voluntarily forced abducted n child boy girl soldier associated armed force group n foreign combatant n dependant combatant", "ProcessedSent": "generally include n male female combatant associated fighting group performing support role voluntarily forced abducted n child boy girl soldier associated armed force group n foreign combatant n dependant combatant", "SentID": 2482 }, { "ParagraphID": 805, "Paragraph": "The end product of this part of the assessment of the armed forces and groups should be a detailed listing of the key features of the armed forces\/groups.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "Defining specific groups for DDR", "Sentence": "The end product of this part of the assessment of the armed forces and groups should be a detailed listing of the key features of the armed forces\/groups.", "newParagraph": "end product part assessment armed force group detailed listing key feature armed forcesgroups", "ProcessedSent": "end product part assessment armed force group detailed listing key feature armed forcesgroups", "SentID": 2483 }, { "ParagraphID": 806, "Paragraph": "The assessment mission should document the relative capacities of the various potential DDR partners (UN family; other international, regional and national actors) in the mission area that can play a role in implementing (or supporting the implementation of) the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "DRR planning and implementation partners", "Sentence": "The assessment mission should document the relative capacities of the various potential DDR partners (UN family; other international, regional and national actors) in the mission area that can play a role in implementing (or supporting the implementation of) the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "assessment mission document relative capacity various potential ddr partner un family international regional national actor mission area play role implementing supporting implementation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "assessment mission document relative capacity various potential ddr partner un family international regional national actor mission area play role implementing supporting implementation ddr programme", "SentID": 2484 }, { "ParagraphID": 807, "Paragraph": "UN funds, agencies and programmes \\n UN agencies can perform certain functions needed for DDR. The resources available to the UN agencies in the country in question should be assessed and reflected in discussions at Headquarters level amongst the agencies concerned. The United Nations Development Programme may already be running a DDR programme in the mission area. This, along with support from other members of the DDR inter-agency forum, will provide the basis for the integrated DDR unit and the expansion of the DDR operation into the peacekeeping mission, if required.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "DRR planning and implementation partners", "Sentence": "UN funds, agencies and programmes \\n UN agencies can perform certain functions needed for DDR.", "newParagraph": "un fund agency programme n un agency perform certain function needed ddr resource available un agency country question assessed reflected discussion headquarters level amongst agency concerned united nation development programme may already running ddr programme mission area along support member ddr interagency forum provide basis integrated ddr unit expansion ddr operation peacekeeping mission required", "ProcessedSent": "un fund agency programme n un agency perform certain function needed ddr", "SentID": 2485 }, { "ParagraphID": 807, "Paragraph": "UN funds, agencies and programmes \\n UN agencies can perform certain functions needed for DDR. The resources available to the UN agencies in the country in question should be assessed and reflected in discussions at Headquarters level amongst the agencies concerned. The United Nations Development Programme may already be running a DDR programme in the mission area. This, along with support from other members of the DDR inter-agency forum, will provide the basis for the integrated DDR unit and the expansion of the DDR operation into the peacekeeping mission, if required.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "DRR planning and implementation partners", "Sentence": "The resources available to the UN agencies in the country in question should be assessed and reflected in discussions at Headquarters level amongst the agencies concerned.", "newParagraph": "un fund agency programme n un agency perform certain function needed ddr resource available un agency country question assessed reflected discussion headquarters level amongst agency concerned united nation development programme may already running ddr programme mission area along support member ddr interagency forum provide basis integrated ddr unit expansion ddr operation peacekeeping mission required", "ProcessedSent": "resource available un agency country question assessed reflected discussion headquarters level amongst agency concerned", "SentID": 2486 }, { "ParagraphID": 807, "Paragraph": "UN funds, agencies and programmes \\n UN agencies can perform certain functions needed for DDR. The resources available to the UN agencies in the country in question should be assessed and reflected in discussions at Headquarters level amongst the agencies concerned. The United Nations Development Programme may already be running a DDR programme in the mission area. This, along with support from other members of the DDR inter-agency forum, will provide the basis for the integrated DDR unit and the expansion of the DDR operation into the peacekeeping mission, if required.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "DRR planning and implementation partners", "Sentence": "The United Nations Development Programme may already be running a DDR programme in the mission area.", "newParagraph": "un fund agency programme n un agency perform certain function needed ddr resource available un agency country question assessed reflected discussion headquarters level amongst agency concerned united nation development programme may already running ddr programme mission area along support member ddr interagency forum provide basis integrated ddr unit expansion ddr operation peacekeeping mission required", "ProcessedSent": "united nation development programme may already running ddr programme mission area", "SentID": 2487 }, { "ParagraphID": 807, "Paragraph": "UN funds, agencies and programmes \\n UN agencies can perform certain functions needed for DDR. The resources available to the UN agencies in the country in question should be assessed and reflected in discussions at Headquarters level amongst the agencies concerned. The United Nations Development Programme may already be running a DDR programme in the mission area. This, along with support from other members of the DDR inter-agency forum, will provide the basis for the integrated DDR unit and the expansion of the DDR operation into the peacekeeping mission, if required.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "DRR planning and implementation partners", "Sentence": "This, along with support from other members of the DDR inter-agency forum, will provide the basis for the integrated DDR unit and the expansion of the DDR operation into the peacekeeping mission, if required.", "newParagraph": "un fund agency programme n un agency perform certain function needed ddr resource available un agency country question assessed reflected discussion headquarters level amongst agency concerned united nation development programme may already running ddr programme mission area along support member ddr interagency forum provide basis integrated ddr unit expansion ddr operation peacekeeping mission required", "ProcessedSent": "along support member ddr interagency forum provide basis integrated ddr unit expansion ddr operation peacekeeping mission required", "SentID": 2488 }, { "ParagraphID": 808, "Paragraph": "International and regional organizations \\n Other international organizations, such as the World Bank, and other regional actors may be involved in DDR before the arrival of the peacekeeping mission. Their role should also be taken into account in the overall planning and implementation of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "DRR planning and implementation partners", "Sentence": "International and regional organizations \\n Other international organizations, such as the World Bank, and other regional actors may be involved in DDR before the arrival of the peacekeeping mission.", "newParagraph": "international regional organization n international organization world bank regional actor may involved ddr arrival peacekeeping mission role also taken account overall planning implementation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "international regional organization n international organization world bank regional actor may involved ddr arrival peacekeeping mission", "SentID": 2489 }, { "ParagraphID": 808, "Paragraph": "International and regional organizations \\n Other international organizations, such as the World Bank, and other regional actors may be involved in DDR before the arrival of the peacekeeping mission. Their role should also be taken into account in the overall planning and implementation of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "DRR planning and implementation partners", "Sentence": "Their role should also be taken into account in the overall planning and implementation of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "international regional organization n international organization world bank regional actor may involved ddr arrival peacekeeping mission role also taken account overall planning implementation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "role also taken account overall planning implementation ddr programme", "SentID": 2490 }, { "ParagraphID": 809, "Paragraph": "Non-governmental organizations \\n NGOs are usually the major implementing partners of specific DDR activities as part of the overall programme. The various NGOs contain a wide range of expertise, from child protection and gender issues to small arms, they tend to have a more intimate awareness of local culture and are an integral partner in a DDR programme of a peacekeeping mission. The assessment mission should identify the major NGOs that can work with the UN and the government, and should involve them in the planning process at the earliest opportunity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "DRR planning and implementation partners", "Sentence": "Non-governmental organizations \\n NGOs are usually the major implementing partners of specific DDR activities as part of the overall programme.", "newParagraph": "nongovernmental organization n ngo usually major implementing partner specific ddr activity part overall programme various ngo contain wide range expertise child protection gender issue small arm tend intimate awareness local culture integral partner ddr programme peacekeeping mission assessment mission identify major ngo work un government involve planning process earliest opportunity", "ProcessedSent": "nongovernmental organization n ngo usually major implementing partner specific ddr activity part overall programme", "SentID": 2491 }, { "ParagraphID": 809, "Paragraph": "Non-governmental organizations \\n NGOs are usually the major implementing partners of specific DDR activities as part of the overall programme. The various NGOs contain a wide range of expertise, from child protection and gender issues to small arms, they tend to have a more intimate awareness of local culture and are an integral partner in a DDR programme of a peacekeeping mission. The assessment mission should identify the major NGOs that can work with the UN and the government, and should involve them in the planning process at the earliest opportunity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "DRR planning and implementation partners", "Sentence": "The various NGOs contain a wide range of expertise, from child protection and gender issues to small arms, they tend to have a more intimate awareness of local culture and are an integral partner in a DDR programme of a peacekeeping mission.", "newParagraph": "nongovernmental organization n ngo usually major implementing partner specific ddr activity part overall programme various ngo contain wide range expertise child protection gender issue small arm tend intimate awareness local culture integral partner ddr programme peacekeeping mission assessment mission identify major ngo work un government involve planning process earliest opportunity", "ProcessedSent": "various ngo contain wide range expertise child protection gender issue small arm tend intimate awareness local culture integral partner ddr programme peacekeeping mission", "SentID": 2492 }, { "ParagraphID": 809, "Paragraph": "Non-governmental organizations \\n NGOs are usually the major implementing partners of specific DDR activities as part of the overall programme. The various NGOs contain a wide range of expertise, from child protection and gender issues to small arms, they tend to have a more intimate awareness of local culture and are an integral partner in a DDR programme of a peacekeeping mission. The assessment mission should identify the major NGOs that can work with the UN and the government, and should involve them in the planning process at the earliest opportunity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "DRR planning and implementation partners", "Sentence": "The assessment mission should identify the major NGOs that can work with the UN and the government, and should involve them in the planning process at the earliest opportunity.", "newParagraph": "nongovernmental organization n ngo usually major implementing partner specific ddr activity part overall programme various ngo contain wide range expertise child protection gender issue small arm tend intimate awareness local culture integral partner ddr programme peacekeeping mission assessment mission identify major ngo work un government involve planning process earliest opportunity", "ProcessedSent": "assessment mission identify major ngo work un government involve planning process earliest opportunity", "SentID": 2493 }, { "ParagraphID": 810, "Paragraph": "Following a review of the extent and nature of the problem and an assessment of the relative capacities of other partners, the assessment mission should determine the DDR support (finance, staffing and logistics) requirements, both in the pre-mandate and establishment phases of the peacekeeping mission.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "Support requirements", "Sentence": "Following a review of the extent and nature of the problem and an assessment of the relative capacities of other partners, the assessment mission should determine the DDR support (finance, staffing and logistics) requirements, both in the pre-mandate and establishment phases of the peacekeeping mission.", "newParagraph": "following review extent nature problem assessment relative capacity partner assessment mission determine ddr support finance staffing logistics requirement premandate establishment phase peacekeeping mission", "ProcessedSent": "following review extent nature problem assessment relative capacity partner assessment mission determine ddr support finance staffing logistics requirement premandate establishment phase peacekeeping mission", "SentID": 2494 }, { "ParagraphID": 811, "Paragraph": "Finance \\n The amount of money required for the overall DDR programme should be estimated, including what portions are required from the assessed budget and what is to come from voluntary contributions. In the pre-mandate period, the potential of quick-impact projects that can be used to stabilize ex-combatant groups or communities before the formal start of the DDR should be examined. Finance and budgeting processes are detailed in IDDRS 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "Support requirements", "Sentence": "Finance \\n The amount of money required for the overall DDR programme should be estimated, including what portions are required from the assessed budget and what is to come from voluntary contributions.", "newParagraph": "finance n amount money required overall ddr programme estimated including portion required assessed budget come voluntary contribution premandate period potential quickimpact project used stabilize excombatant group community formal start ddr examined finance budgeting process detailed iddrs 341 finance budgeting", "ProcessedSent": "finance n amount money required overall ddr programme estimated including portion required assessed budget come voluntary contribution", "SentID": 2495 }, { "ParagraphID": 811, "Paragraph": "Finance \\n The amount of money required for the overall DDR programme should be estimated, including what portions are required from the assessed budget and what is to come from voluntary contributions. In the pre-mandate period, the potential of quick-impact projects that can be used to stabilize ex-combatant groups or communities before the formal start of the DDR should be examined. Finance and budgeting processes are detailed in IDDRS 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "Support requirements", "Sentence": "In the pre-mandate period, the potential of quick-impact projects that can be used to stabilize ex-combatant groups or communities before the formal start of the DDR should be examined.", "newParagraph": "finance n amount money required overall ddr programme estimated including portion required assessed budget come voluntary contribution premandate period potential quickimpact project used stabilize excombatant group community formal start ddr examined finance budgeting process detailed iddrs 341 finance budgeting", "ProcessedSent": "premandate period potential quickimpact project used stabilize excombatant group community formal start ddr examined", "SentID": 2496 }, { "ParagraphID": 811, "Paragraph": "Finance \\n The amount of money required for the overall DDR programme should be estimated, including what portions are required from the assessed budget and what is to come from voluntary contributions. In the pre-mandate period, the potential of quick-impact projects that can be used to stabilize ex-combatant groups or communities before the formal start of the DDR should be examined. Finance and budgeting processes are detailed in IDDRS 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "Support requirements", "Sentence": "Finance and budgeting processes are detailed in IDDRS 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting.", "newParagraph": "finance n amount money required overall ddr programme estimated including portion required assessed budget come voluntary contribution premandate period potential quickimpact project used stabilize excombatant group community formal start ddr examined finance budgeting process detailed iddrs 341 finance budgeting", "ProcessedSent": "finance budgeting process detailed iddrs 341 finance budgeting", "SentID": 2497 }, { "ParagraphID": 812, "Paragraph": "Staffing \\n The civilian staff, civilian police and military staff requirements for the planning and imple- mentation of the DDR programme should be estimated, and a deployment sequence for these staff should be drawn up. The integrated DDR unit should contain personnel represent- ing mission components directly related to DDR operations: military; police; logistic support; public information; etc. (integrated DDR personnel and staffing matters are discussed in IDDRS 3.42 on Personnel and Staffing). \\n The material requirements for DDR should also be estimated, in particular weapons storage facilities, destruction machines and disposal equipment, as well as requirements for the demobilization phase of the operation, including transportation (air and land). Mission and programme support logistics matters are discussed in IDDRS 3.40 on Mission and Pro- gramme Support for DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "Support requirements", "Sentence": "Staffing \\n The civilian staff, civilian police and military staff requirements for the planning and imple- mentation of the DDR programme should be estimated, and a deployment sequence for these staff should be drawn up.", "newParagraph": "staffing n civilian staff civilian police military staff requirement planning imple mentation ddr programme estimated deployment sequence staff drawn integrated ddr unit contain personnel represent ing mission component directly related ddr operation military police logistic support public information etc integrated ddr personnel staffing matter discussed iddrs 342 personnel staffing n material requirement ddr also estimated particular weapon storage facility destruction machine disposal equipment well requirement demobilization phase operation including transportation air land mission programme support logistics matter discussed iddrs 340 mission pro gramme support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "staffing n civilian staff civilian police military staff requirement planning imple mentation ddr programme estimated deployment sequence staff drawn", "SentID": 2498 }, { "ParagraphID": 812, "Paragraph": "Staffing \\n The civilian staff, civilian police and military staff requirements for the planning and imple- mentation of the DDR programme should be estimated, and a deployment sequence for these staff should be drawn up. The integrated DDR unit should contain personnel represent- ing mission components directly related to DDR operations: military; police; logistic support; public information; etc. (integrated DDR personnel and staffing matters are discussed in IDDRS 3.42 on Personnel and Staffing). \\n The material requirements for DDR should also be estimated, in particular weapons storage facilities, destruction machines and disposal equipment, as well as requirements for the demobilization phase of the operation, including transportation (air and land). Mission and programme support logistics matters are discussed in IDDRS 3.40 on Mission and Pro- gramme Support for DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "Support requirements", "Sentence": "The integrated DDR unit should contain personnel represent- ing mission components directly related to DDR operations: military; police; logistic support; public information; etc.", "newParagraph": "staffing n civilian staff civilian police military staff requirement planning imple mentation ddr programme estimated deployment sequence staff drawn integrated ddr unit contain personnel represent ing mission component directly related ddr operation military police logistic support public information etc integrated ddr personnel staffing matter discussed iddrs 342 personnel staffing n material requirement ddr also estimated particular weapon storage facility destruction machine disposal equipment well requirement demobilization phase operation including transportation air land mission programme support logistics matter discussed iddrs 340 mission pro gramme support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "integrated ddr unit contain personnel represent ing mission component directly related ddr operation military police logistic support public information etc", "SentID": 2499 }, { "ParagraphID": 812, "Paragraph": "Staffing \\n The civilian staff, civilian police and military staff requirements for the planning and imple- mentation of the DDR programme should be estimated, and a deployment sequence for these staff should be drawn up. The integrated DDR unit should contain personnel represent- ing mission components directly related to DDR operations: military; police; logistic support; public information; etc. (integrated DDR personnel and staffing matters are discussed in IDDRS 3.42 on Personnel and Staffing). \\n The material requirements for DDR should also be estimated, in particular weapons storage facilities, destruction machines and disposal equipment, as well as requirements for the demobilization phase of the operation, including transportation (air and land). Mission and programme support logistics matters are discussed in IDDRS 3.40 on Mission and Pro- gramme Support for DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "Support requirements", "Sentence": "(integrated DDR personnel and staffing matters are discussed in IDDRS 3.42 on Personnel and Staffing).", "newParagraph": "staffing n civilian staff civilian police military staff requirement planning imple mentation ddr programme estimated deployment sequence staff drawn integrated ddr unit contain personnel represent ing mission component directly related ddr operation military police logistic support public information etc integrated ddr personnel staffing matter discussed iddrs 342 personnel staffing n material requirement ddr also estimated particular weapon storage facility destruction machine disposal equipment well requirement demobilization phase operation including transportation air land mission programme support logistics matter discussed iddrs 340 mission pro gramme support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "integrated ddr personnel staffing matter discussed iddrs 342 personnel staffing", "SentID": 2500 }, { "ParagraphID": 812, "Paragraph": "Staffing \\n The civilian staff, civilian police and military staff requirements for the planning and imple- mentation of the DDR programme should be estimated, and a deployment sequence for these staff should be drawn up. The integrated DDR unit should contain personnel represent- ing mission components directly related to DDR operations: military; police; logistic support; public information; etc. (integrated DDR personnel and staffing matters are discussed in IDDRS 3.42 on Personnel and Staffing). \\n The material requirements for DDR should also be estimated, in particular weapons storage facilities, destruction machines and disposal equipment, as well as requirements for the demobilization phase of the operation, including transportation (air and land). Mission and programme support logistics matters are discussed in IDDRS 3.40 on Mission and Pro- gramme Support for DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "Support requirements", "Sentence": "\\n The material requirements for DDR should also be estimated, in particular weapons storage facilities, destruction machines and disposal equipment, as well as requirements for the demobilization phase of the operation, including transportation (air and land).", "newParagraph": "staffing n civilian staff civilian police military staff requirement planning imple mentation ddr programme estimated deployment sequence staff drawn integrated ddr unit contain personnel represent ing mission component directly related ddr operation military police logistic support public information etc integrated ddr personnel staffing matter discussed iddrs 342 personnel staffing n material requirement ddr also estimated particular weapon storage facility destruction machine disposal equipment well requirement demobilization phase operation including transportation air land mission programme support logistics matter discussed iddrs 340 mission pro gramme support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "n material requirement ddr also estimated particular weapon storage facility destruction machine disposal equipment well requirement demobilization phase operation including transportation air land", "SentID": 2501 }, { "ParagraphID": 812, "Paragraph": "Staffing \\n The civilian staff, civilian police and military staff requirements for the planning and imple- mentation of the DDR programme should be estimated, and a deployment sequence for these staff should be drawn up. The integrated DDR unit should contain personnel represent- ing mission components directly related to DDR operations: military; police; logistic support; public information; etc. (integrated DDR personnel and staffing matters are discussed in IDDRS 3.42 on Personnel and Staffing). \\n The material requirements for DDR should also be estimated, in particular weapons storage facilities, destruction machines and disposal equipment, as well as requirements for the demobilization phase of the operation, including transportation (air and land). Mission and programme support logistics matters are discussed in IDDRS 3.40 on Mission and Pro- gramme Support for DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "Support requirements", "Sentence": "Mission and programme support logistics matters are discussed in IDDRS 3.40 on Mission and Pro- gramme Support for DDR.", "newParagraph": "staffing n civilian staff civilian police military staff requirement planning imple mentation ddr programme estimated deployment sequence staff drawn integrated ddr unit contain personnel represent ing mission component directly related ddr operation military police logistic support public information etc integrated ddr personnel staffing matter discussed iddrs 342 personnel staffing n material requirement ddr also estimated particular weapon storage facility destruction machine disposal equipment well requirement demobilization phase operation including transportation air land mission programme support logistics matter discussed iddrs 340 mission pro gramme support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "mission programme support logistics matter discussed iddrs 340 mission pro gramme support ddr", "SentID": 2502 }, { "ParagraphID": 813, "Paragraph": "The assessment mission report should be submitted in the following format (Section II on the approach of the UN forms the input into the Secretary-General\u2019s report to the Security Council): \\n\\n Preface \\n Maps \\n Introduction \\n Background \\n Summary of the report \\n\\n Section I: Situation \\n Armed forces and groups \\n Political context \\n Socio-economic context \\n Security context \\n Legal context \\n Lessons learned from previous DDR operations in the region, the country and elsewhere (as relevant) \\n Implications and scenarios for DDR programme \\n Key guiding principles for DDR operations \\n Existing DDR programme in country \\n\\n Section II: The UN approach \\n DDR strategy and priorities \\n Support for national processes and institutions \\n Approach to disarmament \\n Approach to demobilization \\n Approach to socio-economic reintegration \\n Approach to children, women and disabled people in the DDR programme \\n Approach to public information \\n Approach to weapons control regimes (internal and external) \\n Approach to funding of the DDR programme \\n Role of the international community \\n\\n Section III: Support requirements \\n Budget \\n Staffing \\n Logistics \\n\\n Suggested annexes \\n Relevant Security Council resolution authorizing the assessment mission \\n Terms of reference of the multidisciplinary assessment mission \\n List of meetings conducted \\n Summary of armed forces and groups \\n Additional information on weapons flows in the region \\n Information on existing disarmament and reintegration activities \\n Lessons learned and evaluations of past disarmament and demobilization programmes \\n Proposed budget, staffing structure and logistic requirements", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Annex B: Guide to conducting a DDR technical assessment mission", "Heading2": "Assessing the planning and implementation context", "Heading3": "Socio-economic factors", "Heading4": "The structure and content of the joint assessment repor", "Sentence": "The assessment mission report should be submitted in the following format (Section II on the approach of the UN forms the input into the Secretary-General\u2019s report to the Security Council): \\n\\n Preface \\n Maps \\n Introduction \\n Background \\n Summary of the report \\n\\n Section I: Situation \\n Armed forces and groups \\n Political context \\n Socio-economic context \\n Security context \\n Legal context \\n Lessons learned from previous DDR operations in the region, the country and elsewhere (as relevant) \\n Implications and scenarios for DDR programme \\n Key guiding principles for DDR operations \\n Existing DDR programme in country \\n\\n Section II: The UN approach \\n DDR strategy and priorities \\n Support for national processes and institutions \\n Approach to disarmament \\n Approach to demobilization \\n Approach to socio-economic reintegration \\n Approach to children, women and disabled people in the DDR programme \\n Approach to public information \\n Approach to weapons control regimes (internal and external) \\n Approach to funding of the DDR programme \\n Role of the international community \\n\\n Section III: Support requirements \\n Budget \\n Staffing \\n Logistics \\n\\n Suggested annexes \\n Relevant Security Council resolution authorizing the assessment mission \\n Terms of reference of the multidisciplinary assessment mission \\n List of meetings conducted \\n Summary of armed forces and groups \\n Additional information on weapons flows in the region \\n Information on existing disarmament and reintegration activities \\n Lessons learned and evaluations of past disarmament and demobilization programmes \\n Proposed budget, staffing structure and logistic requirements", "newParagraph": "assessment mission report submitted following format section ii approach un form input secretarygeneral report security council nn preface n map n introduction n background n summary report nn section situation n armed force group n political context n socioeconomic context n security context n legal context n lesson learned previous ddr operation region country elsewhere relevant n implication scenario ddr programme n key guiding principle ddr operation n existing ddr programme country nn section ii un approach n ddr strategy priority n support national process institution n approach disarmament n approach demobilization n approach socioeconomic reintegration n approach child woman disabled people ddr programme n approach public information n approach weapon control regime internal external n approach funding ddr programme n role international community nn section iii support requirement n budget n staffing n logistics nn suggested annex n relevant security council resolution authorizing assessment mission n term reference multidisciplinary assessment mission n list meeting conducted n summary armed force group n additional information weapon flow region n information existing disarmament reintegration activity n lesson learned evaluation past disarmament demobilization programme n proposed budget staffing structure logistic requirement", "ProcessedSent": "assessment mission report submitted following format section ii approach un form input secretarygeneral report security council nn preface n map n introduction n background n summary report nn section situation n armed force group n political context n socioeconomic context n security context n legal context n lesson learned previous ddr operation region country elsewhere relevant n implication scenario ddr programme n key guiding principle ddr operation n existing ddr programme country nn section ii un approach n ddr strategy priority n support national process institution n approach disarmament n approach demobilization n approach socioeconomic reintegration n approach child woman disabled people ddr programme n approach public information n approach weapon control regime internal external n approach funding ddr programme n role international community nn section iii support requirement n budget n staffing n logistics nn suggested annex n relevant security council resolution authorizing assessment mission n term reference multidisciplinary assessment mission n list meeting conducted n summary armed force group n additional information weapon flow region n information existing disarmament reintegration activity n lesson learned evaluation past disarmament demobilization programme n proposed budget staffing structure logistic requirement", "SentID": 2503 }, { "ParagraphID": 814, "Paragraph": "The UN DDR strategic framework consists of three interrelated strategic policy objectives, and supports the overall UN aim of a stable and peaceful country x, and the accompanying DDR tasks.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Developing the DDR strategic objectives and policy frameworks", "Heading2": "An example of DDR strategic objectives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN DDR strategic framework consists of three interrelated strategic policy objectives, and supports the overall UN aim of a stable and peaceful country x, and the accompanying DDR tasks.", "newParagraph": "un ddr strategic framework consists three interrelated strategic policy objective support overall un aim stable peaceful country x accompanying ddr task", "ProcessedSent": "un ddr strategic framework consists three interrelated strategic policy objective support overall un aim stable peaceful country x accompanying ddr task", "SentID": 2504 }, { "ParagraphID": 815, "Paragraph": "A detailed, realistic and achievable DDR implementation annex in the comprehensive peace agreement. \\n Key tasks \\n\\n The UN should assist in achieving this aim by providing technical support to the parties at the peace talks to support the development of: \\n 1. Clear and sound DDR approaches for the different identified groups, with a focus on social and economic reintegration; \\n 2. An equal emphasis on vulnerable identified groups (children, women and disabled people) in or associated with the armed forces and \\n groups; \\n 3. A detailed description of the disposition and deployment of armed forces and groups (local and foreign) to be included in the DDR programme; \\n 4. A realistic time-line for the commencement and duration of the DDR programme; \\n 5. Unified national political, policy and operational mechanisms to support the implementation of the DDR programme; \\n 6. A clear division of labour among parties (government and party x) and other implementing partners (DPKO [civilian, military]; UN agencies, funds and programmes; international financial organizations [World Bank]; and local and international NGOs).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Developing the DDR strategic objectives and policy frameworks", "Heading2": "An example of DDR strategic objectives", "Heading3": "DDR strategic objective #1", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A detailed, realistic and achievable DDR implementation annex in the comprehensive peace agreement.", "newParagraph": "detailed realistic achievable ddr implementation annex comprehensive peace agreement n key task nn un assist achieving aim providing technical support party peace talk support development n 1 clear sound ddr approach different identified group focus social economic reintegration n 2 equal emphasis vulnerable identified group child woman disabled people associated armed force n group n 3 detailed description disposition deployment armed force group local foreign included ddr programme n 4 realistic timeline commencement duration ddr programme n 5 unified national political policy operational mechanism support implementation ddr programme n 6 clear division labour among party government party x implementing partner dpko civilian military un agency fund programme international financial organization world bank local international ngo", "ProcessedSent": "detailed realistic achievable ddr implementation annex comprehensive peace agreement", "SentID": 2505 }, { "ParagraphID": 815, "Paragraph": "A detailed, realistic and achievable DDR implementation annex in the comprehensive peace agreement. \\n Key tasks \\n\\n The UN should assist in achieving this aim by providing technical support to the parties at the peace talks to support the development of: \\n 1. Clear and sound DDR approaches for the different identified groups, with a focus on social and economic reintegration; \\n 2. An equal emphasis on vulnerable identified groups (children, women and disabled people) in or associated with the armed forces and \\n groups; \\n 3. A detailed description of the disposition and deployment of armed forces and groups (local and foreign) to be included in the DDR programme; \\n 4. A realistic time-line for the commencement and duration of the DDR programme; \\n 5. Unified national political, policy and operational mechanisms to support the implementation of the DDR programme; \\n 6. A clear division of labour among parties (government and party x) and other implementing partners (DPKO [civilian, military]; UN agencies, funds and programmes; international financial organizations [World Bank]; and local and international NGOs).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Developing the DDR strategic objectives and policy frameworks", "Heading2": "An example of DDR strategic objectives", "Heading3": "DDR strategic objective #1", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Key tasks \\n\\n The UN should assist in achieving this aim by providing technical support to the parties at the peace talks to support the development of: \\n 1.", "newParagraph": "detailed realistic achievable ddr implementation annex comprehensive peace agreement n key task nn un assist achieving aim providing technical support party peace talk support development n 1 clear sound ddr approach different identified group focus social economic reintegration n 2 equal emphasis vulnerable identified group child woman disabled people associated armed force n group n 3 detailed description disposition deployment armed force group local foreign included ddr programme n 4 realistic timeline commencement duration ddr programme n 5 unified national political policy operational mechanism support implementation ddr programme n 6 clear division labour among party government party x implementing partner dpko civilian military un agency fund programme international financial organization world bank local international ngo", "ProcessedSent": "n key task nn un assist achieving aim providing technical support party peace talk support development n 1", "SentID": 2506 }, { "ParagraphID": 815, "Paragraph": "A detailed, realistic and achievable DDR implementation annex in the comprehensive peace agreement. \\n Key tasks \\n\\n The UN should assist in achieving this aim by providing technical support to the parties at the peace talks to support the development of: \\n 1. Clear and sound DDR approaches for the different identified groups, with a focus on social and economic reintegration; \\n 2. An equal emphasis on vulnerable identified groups (children, women and disabled people) in or associated with the armed forces and \\n groups; \\n 3. A detailed description of the disposition and deployment of armed forces and groups (local and foreign) to be included in the DDR programme; \\n 4. A realistic time-line for the commencement and duration of the DDR programme; \\n 5. Unified national political, policy and operational mechanisms to support the implementation of the DDR programme; \\n 6. A clear division of labour among parties (government and party x) and other implementing partners (DPKO [civilian, military]; UN agencies, funds and programmes; international financial organizations [World Bank]; and local and international NGOs).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Developing the DDR strategic objectives and policy frameworks", "Heading2": "An example of DDR strategic objectives", "Heading3": "DDR strategic objective #1", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Clear and sound DDR approaches for the different identified groups, with a focus on social and economic reintegration; \\n 2.", "newParagraph": "detailed realistic achievable ddr implementation annex comprehensive peace agreement n key task nn un assist achieving aim providing technical support party peace talk support development n 1 clear sound ddr approach different identified group focus social economic reintegration n 2 equal emphasis vulnerable identified group child woman disabled people associated armed force n group n 3 detailed description disposition deployment armed force group local foreign included ddr programme n 4 realistic timeline commencement duration ddr programme n 5 unified national political policy operational mechanism support implementation ddr programme n 6 clear division labour among party government party x implementing partner dpko civilian military un agency fund programme international financial organization world bank local international ngo", "ProcessedSent": "clear sound ddr approach different identified group focus social economic reintegration n 2", "SentID": 2507 }, { "ParagraphID": 815, "Paragraph": "A detailed, realistic and achievable DDR implementation annex in the comprehensive peace agreement. \\n Key tasks \\n\\n The UN should assist in achieving this aim by providing technical support to the parties at the peace talks to support the development of: \\n 1. Clear and sound DDR approaches for the different identified groups, with a focus on social and economic reintegration; \\n 2. An equal emphasis on vulnerable identified groups (children, women and disabled people) in or associated with the armed forces and \\n groups; \\n 3. A detailed description of the disposition and deployment of armed forces and groups (local and foreign) to be included in the DDR programme; \\n 4. A realistic time-line for the commencement and duration of the DDR programme; \\n 5. Unified national political, policy and operational mechanisms to support the implementation of the DDR programme; \\n 6. A clear division of labour among parties (government and party x) and other implementing partners (DPKO [civilian, military]; UN agencies, funds and programmes; international financial organizations [World Bank]; and local and international NGOs).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Developing the DDR strategic objectives and policy frameworks", "Heading2": "An example of DDR strategic objectives", "Heading3": "DDR strategic objective #1", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An equal emphasis on vulnerable identified groups (children, women and disabled people) in or associated with the armed forces and \\n groups; \\n 3.", "newParagraph": "detailed realistic achievable ddr implementation annex comprehensive peace agreement n key task nn un assist achieving aim providing technical support party peace talk support development n 1 clear sound ddr approach different identified group focus social economic reintegration n 2 equal emphasis vulnerable identified group child woman disabled people associated armed force n group n 3 detailed description disposition deployment armed force group local foreign included ddr programme n 4 realistic timeline commencement duration ddr programme n 5 unified national political policy operational mechanism support implementation ddr programme n 6 clear division labour among party government party x implementing partner dpko civilian military un agency fund programme international financial organization world bank local international ngo", "ProcessedSent": "equal emphasis vulnerable identified group child woman disabled people associated armed force n group n 3", "SentID": 2508 }, { "ParagraphID": 815, "Paragraph": "A detailed, realistic and achievable DDR implementation annex in the comprehensive peace agreement. \\n Key tasks \\n\\n The UN should assist in achieving this aim by providing technical support to the parties at the peace talks to support the development of: \\n 1. Clear and sound DDR approaches for the different identified groups, with a focus on social and economic reintegration; \\n 2. An equal emphasis on vulnerable identified groups (children, women and disabled people) in or associated with the armed forces and \\n groups; \\n 3. A detailed description of the disposition and deployment of armed forces and groups (local and foreign) to be included in the DDR programme; \\n 4. A realistic time-line for the commencement and duration of the DDR programme; \\n 5. Unified national political, policy and operational mechanisms to support the implementation of the DDR programme; \\n 6. A clear division of labour among parties (government and party x) and other implementing partners (DPKO [civilian, military]; UN agencies, funds and programmes; international financial organizations [World Bank]; and local and international NGOs).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Developing the DDR strategic objectives and policy frameworks", "Heading2": "An example of DDR strategic objectives", "Heading3": "DDR strategic objective #1", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A detailed description of the disposition and deployment of armed forces and groups (local and foreign) to be included in the DDR programme; \\n 4.", "newParagraph": "detailed realistic achievable ddr implementation annex comprehensive peace agreement n key task nn un assist achieving aim providing technical support party peace talk support development n 1 clear sound ddr approach different identified group focus social economic reintegration n 2 equal emphasis vulnerable identified group child woman disabled people associated armed force n group n 3 detailed description disposition deployment armed force group local foreign included ddr programme n 4 realistic timeline commencement duration ddr programme n 5 unified national political policy operational mechanism support implementation ddr programme n 6 clear division labour among party government party x implementing partner dpko civilian military un agency fund programme international financial organization world bank local international ngo", "ProcessedSent": "detailed description disposition deployment armed force group local foreign included ddr programme n 4", "SentID": 2509 }, { "ParagraphID": 815, "Paragraph": "A detailed, realistic and achievable DDR implementation annex in the comprehensive peace agreement. \\n Key tasks \\n\\n The UN should assist in achieving this aim by providing technical support to the parties at the peace talks to support the development of: \\n 1. Clear and sound DDR approaches for the different identified groups, with a focus on social and economic reintegration; \\n 2. An equal emphasis on vulnerable identified groups (children, women and disabled people) in or associated with the armed forces and \\n groups; \\n 3. A detailed description of the disposition and deployment of armed forces and groups (local and foreign) to be included in the DDR programme; \\n 4. A realistic time-line for the commencement and duration of the DDR programme; \\n 5. Unified national political, policy and operational mechanisms to support the implementation of the DDR programme; \\n 6. A clear division of labour among parties (government and party x) and other implementing partners (DPKO [civilian, military]; UN agencies, funds and programmes; international financial organizations [World Bank]; and local and international NGOs).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Developing the DDR strategic objectives and policy frameworks", "Heading2": "An example of DDR strategic objectives", "Heading3": "DDR strategic objective #1", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A realistic time-line for the commencement and duration of the DDR programme; \\n 5.", "newParagraph": "detailed realistic achievable ddr implementation annex comprehensive peace agreement n key task nn un assist achieving aim providing technical support party peace talk support development n 1 clear sound ddr approach different identified group focus social economic reintegration n 2 equal emphasis vulnerable identified group child woman disabled people associated armed force n group n 3 detailed description disposition deployment armed force group local foreign included ddr programme n 4 realistic timeline commencement duration ddr programme n 5 unified national political policy operational mechanism support implementation ddr programme n 6 clear division labour among party government party x implementing partner dpko civilian military un agency fund programme international financial organization world bank local international ngo", "ProcessedSent": "realistic timeline commencement duration ddr programme n 5", "SentID": 2510 }, { "ParagraphID": 815, "Paragraph": "A detailed, realistic and achievable DDR implementation annex in the comprehensive peace agreement. \\n Key tasks \\n\\n The UN should assist in achieving this aim by providing technical support to the parties at the peace talks to support the development of: \\n 1. Clear and sound DDR approaches for the different identified groups, with a focus on social and economic reintegration; \\n 2. An equal emphasis on vulnerable identified groups (children, women and disabled people) in or associated with the armed forces and \\n groups; \\n 3. A detailed description of the disposition and deployment of armed forces and groups (local and foreign) to be included in the DDR programme; \\n 4. A realistic time-line for the commencement and duration of the DDR programme; \\n 5. Unified national political, policy and operational mechanisms to support the implementation of the DDR programme; \\n 6. A clear division of labour among parties (government and party x) and other implementing partners (DPKO [civilian, military]; UN agencies, funds and programmes; international financial organizations [World Bank]; and local and international NGOs).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Developing the DDR strategic objectives and policy frameworks", "Heading2": "An example of DDR strategic objectives", "Heading3": "DDR strategic objective #1", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Unified national political, policy and operational mechanisms to support the implementation of the DDR programme; \\n 6.", "newParagraph": "detailed realistic achievable ddr implementation annex comprehensive peace agreement n key task nn un assist achieving aim providing technical support party peace talk support development n 1 clear sound ddr approach different identified group focus social economic reintegration n 2 equal emphasis vulnerable identified group child woman disabled people associated armed force n group n 3 detailed description disposition deployment armed force group local foreign included ddr programme n 4 realistic timeline commencement duration ddr programme n 5 unified national political policy operational mechanism support implementation ddr programme n 6 clear division labour among party government party x implementing partner dpko civilian military un agency fund programme international financial organization world bank local international ngo", "ProcessedSent": "unified national political policy operational mechanism support implementation ddr programme n 6", "SentID": 2511 }, { "ParagraphID": 815, "Paragraph": "A detailed, realistic and achievable DDR implementation annex in the comprehensive peace agreement. \\n Key tasks \\n\\n The UN should assist in achieving this aim by providing technical support to the parties at the peace talks to support the development of: \\n 1. Clear and sound DDR approaches for the different identified groups, with a focus on social and economic reintegration; \\n 2. An equal emphasis on vulnerable identified groups (children, women and disabled people) in or associated with the armed forces and \\n groups; \\n 3. A detailed description of the disposition and deployment of armed forces and groups (local and foreign) to be included in the DDR programme; \\n 4. A realistic time-line for the commencement and duration of the DDR programme; \\n 5. Unified national political, policy and operational mechanisms to support the implementation of the DDR programme; \\n 6. A clear division of labour among parties (government and party x) and other implementing partners (DPKO [civilian, military]; UN agencies, funds and programmes; international financial organizations [World Bank]; and local and international NGOs).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Developing the DDR strategic objectives and policy frameworks", "Heading2": "An example of DDR strategic objectives", "Heading3": "DDR strategic objective #1", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A clear division of labour among parties (government and party x) and other implementing partners (DPKO [civilian, military]; UN agencies, funds and programmes; international financial organizations [World Bank]; and local and international NGOs).", "newParagraph": "detailed realistic achievable ddr implementation annex comprehensive peace agreement n key task nn un assist achieving aim providing technical support party peace talk support development n 1 clear sound ddr approach different identified group focus social economic reintegration n 2 equal emphasis vulnerable identified group child woman disabled people associated armed force n group n 3 detailed description disposition deployment armed force group local foreign included ddr programme n 4 realistic timeline commencement duration ddr programme n 5 unified national political policy operational mechanism support implementation ddr programme n 6 clear division labour among party government party x implementing partner dpko civilian military un agency fund programme international financial organization world bank local international ngo", "ProcessedSent": "clear division labour among party government party x implementing partner dpko civilian military un agency fund programme international financial organization world bank local international ngo", "SentID": 2512 }, { "ParagraphID": 816, "Paragraph": "A well-resourced, joint strategic and operational plan for the implementation of DDR in country x. \\n Key tasks \\n\\n The UN should assist in achieving this aim by providing planning capacities and physical resources to: \\n 1. Establish all-inclusive joint planning mechanisms; \\n 2. Develop a time-phased concept of the DDR operations; \\n 3. Establish division of labour for key DDR tasks; \\n 4. Estimate the broad resource requirements; \\n 5. Start securing voluntary contributions; \\n 6. Start the procurement of DDR items with long lead times; \\n 7. Start the phased recruitment of personnel required from DPKO and other UN agencies; \\n 8. Raise a military component from the armed forces of Member States for DDR activities; \\n 9. Establish an effective public information campaign; \\n 10. Establish programmatic links between the DDR operation and other areas of the mission\u2019s work: security sector reform; recovery and reconstruction; etc.; \\n 11. Support the implementation of the established DDR strategy\/plan.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Developing the DDR strategic objectives and policy frameworks", "Heading2": "An example of DDR strategic objectives", "Heading3": "DDR strategic objective #2", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A well-resourced, joint strategic and operational plan for the implementation of DDR in country x.", "newParagraph": "wellresourced joint strategic operational plan implementation ddr country x n key task nn un assist achieving aim providing planning capacity physical resource n 1 establish allinclusive joint planning mechanism n 2 develop timephased concept ddr operation n 3 establish division labour key ddr task n 4 estimate broad resource requirement n 5 start securing voluntary contribution n 6 start procurement ddr item long lead time n 7 start phased recruitment personnel required dpko un agency n 8 raise military component armed force member state ddr activity n 9 establish effective public information campaign n 10 establish programmatic link ddr operation area mission work security sector reform recovery reconstruction etc n 11 support implementation established ddr strategyplan", "ProcessedSent": "wellresourced joint strategic operational plan implementation ddr country x", "SentID": 2513 }, { "ParagraphID": 816, "Paragraph": "A well-resourced, joint strategic and operational plan for the implementation of DDR in country x. \\n Key tasks \\n\\n The UN should assist in achieving this aim by providing planning capacities and physical resources to: \\n 1. Establish all-inclusive joint planning mechanisms; \\n 2. Develop a time-phased concept of the DDR operations; \\n 3. Establish division of labour for key DDR tasks; \\n 4. Estimate the broad resource requirements; \\n 5. Start securing voluntary contributions; \\n 6. Start the procurement of DDR items with long lead times; \\n 7. Start the phased recruitment of personnel required from DPKO and other UN agencies; \\n 8. Raise a military component from the armed forces of Member States for DDR activities; \\n 9. Establish an effective public information campaign; \\n 10. Establish programmatic links between the DDR operation and other areas of the mission\u2019s work: security sector reform; recovery and reconstruction; etc.; \\n 11. Support the implementation of the established DDR strategy\/plan.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Developing the DDR strategic objectives and policy frameworks", "Heading2": "An example of DDR strategic objectives", "Heading3": "DDR strategic objective #2", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Key tasks \\n\\n The UN should assist in achieving this aim by providing planning capacities and physical resources to: \\n 1.", "newParagraph": "wellresourced joint strategic operational plan implementation ddr country x n key task nn un assist achieving aim providing planning capacity physical resource n 1 establish allinclusive joint planning mechanism n 2 develop timephased concept ddr operation n 3 establish division labour key ddr task n 4 estimate broad resource requirement n 5 start securing voluntary contribution n 6 start procurement ddr item long lead time n 7 start phased recruitment personnel required dpko un agency n 8 raise military component armed force member state ddr activity n 9 establish effective public information campaign n 10 establish programmatic link ddr operation area mission work security sector reform recovery reconstruction etc n 11 support implementation established ddr strategyplan", "ProcessedSent": "n key task nn un assist achieving aim providing planning capacity physical resource n 1", "SentID": 2514 }, { "ParagraphID": 816, "Paragraph": "A well-resourced, joint strategic and operational plan for the implementation of DDR in country x. \\n Key tasks \\n\\n The UN should assist in achieving this aim by providing planning capacities and physical resources to: \\n 1. Establish all-inclusive joint planning mechanisms; \\n 2. Develop a time-phased concept of the DDR operations; \\n 3. Establish division of labour for key DDR tasks; \\n 4. Estimate the broad resource requirements; \\n 5. Start securing voluntary contributions; \\n 6. Start the procurement of DDR items with long lead times; \\n 7. Start the phased recruitment of personnel required from DPKO and other UN agencies; \\n 8. Raise a military component from the armed forces of Member States for DDR activities; \\n 9. Establish an effective public information campaign; \\n 10. Establish programmatic links between the DDR operation and other areas of the mission\u2019s work: security sector reform; recovery and reconstruction; etc.; \\n 11. Support the implementation of the established DDR strategy\/plan.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Developing the DDR strategic objectives and policy frameworks", "Heading2": "An example of DDR strategic objectives", "Heading3": "DDR strategic objective #2", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Establish all-inclusive joint planning mechanisms; \\n 2.", "newParagraph": "wellresourced joint strategic operational plan implementation ddr country x n key task nn un assist achieving aim providing planning capacity physical resource n 1 establish allinclusive joint planning mechanism n 2 develop timephased concept ddr operation n 3 establish division labour key ddr task n 4 estimate broad resource requirement n 5 start securing voluntary contribution n 6 start procurement ddr item long lead time n 7 start phased recruitment personnel required dpko un agency n 8 raise military component armed force member state ddr activity n 9 establish effective public information campaign n 10 establish programmatic link ddr operation area mission work security sector reform recovery reconstruction etc n 11 support implementation established ddr strategyplan", "ProcessedSent": "establish allinclusive joint planning mechanism n 2", "SentID": 2515 }, { "ParagraphID": 816, "Paragraph": "A well-resourced, joint strategic and operational plan for the implementation of DDR in country x. \\n Key tasks \\n\\n The UN should assist in achieving this aim by providing planning capacities and physical resources to: \\n 1. Establish all-inclusive joint planning mechanisms; \\n 2. Develop a time-phased concept of the DDR operations; \\n 3. Establish division of labour for key DDR tasks; \\n 4. Estimate the broad resource requirements; \\n 5. Start securing voluntary contributions; \\n 6. Start the procurement of DDR items with long lead times; \\n 7. Start the phased recruitment of personnel required from DPKO and other UN agencies; \\n 8. Raise a military component from the armed forces of Member States for DDR activities; \\n 9. Establish an effective public information campaign; \\n 10. Establish programmatic links between the DDR operation and other areas of the mission\u2019s work: security sector reform; recovery and reconstruction; etc.; \\n 11. Support the implementation of the established DDR strategy\/plan.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Developing the DDR strategic objectives and policy frameworks", "Heading2": "An example of DDR strategic objectives", "Heading3": "DDR strategic objective #2", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Develop a time-phased concept of the DDR operations; \\n 3.", "newParagraph": "wellresourced joint strategic operational plan implementation ddr country x n key task nn un assist achieving aim providing planning capacity physical resource n 1 establish allinclusive joint planning mechanism n 2 develop timephased concept ddr operation n 3 establish division labour key ddr task n 4 estimate broad resource requirement n 5 start securing voluntary contribution n 6 start procurement ddr item long lead time n 7 start phased recruitment personnel required dpko un agency n 8 raise military component armed force member state ddr activity n 9 establish effective public information campaign n 10 establish programmatic link ddr operation area mission work security sector reform recovery reconstruction etc n 11 support implementation established ddr strategyplan", "ProcessedSent": "develop timephased concept ddr operation n 3", "SentID": 2516 }, { "ParagraphID": 816, "Paragraph": "A well-resourced, joint strategic and operational plan for the implementation of DDR in country x. \\n Key tasks \\n\\n The UN should assist in achieving this aim by providing planning capacities and physical resources to: \\n 1. Establish all-inclusive joint planning mechanisms; \\n 2. Develop a time-phased concept of the DDR operations; \\n 3. Establish division of labour for key DDR tasks; \\n 4. Estimate the broad resource requirements; \\n 5. Start securing voluntary contributions; \\n 6. Start the procurement of DDR items with long lead times; \\n 7. Start the phased recruitment of personnel required from DPKO and other UN agencies; \\n 8. Raise a military component from the armed forces of Member States for DDR activities; \\n 9. Establish an effective public information campaign; \\n 10. Establish programmatic links between the DDR operation and other areas of the mission\u2019s work: security sector reform; recovery and reconstruction; etc.; \\n 11. Support the implementation of the established DDR strategy\/plan.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Developing the DDR strategic objectives and policy frameworks", "Heading2": "An example of DDR strategic objectives", "Heading3": "DDR strategic objective #2", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Establish division of labour for key DDR tasks; \\n 4.", "newParagraph": "wellresourced joint strategic operational plan implementation ddr country x n key task nn un assist achieving aim providing planning capacity physical resource n 1 establish allinclusive joint planning mechanism n 2 develop timephased concept ddr operation n 3 establish division labour key ddr task n 4 estimate broad resource requirement n 5 start securing voluntary contribution n 6 start procurement ddr item long lead time n 7 start phased recruitment personnel required dpko un agency n 8 raise military component armed force member state ddr activity n 9 establish effective public information campaign n 10 establish programmatic link ddr operation area mission work security sector reform recovery reconstruction etc n 11 support implementation established ddr strategyplan", "ProcessedSent": "establish division labour key ddr task n 4", "SentID": 2517 }, { "ParagraphID": 816, "Paragraph": "A well-resourced, joint strategic and operational plan for the implementation of DDR in country x. \\n Key tasks \\n\\n The UN should assist in achieving this aim by providing planning capacities and physical resources to: \\n 1. Establish all-inclusive joint planning mechanisms; \\n 2. Develop a time-phased concept of the DDR operations; \\n 3. Establish division of labour for key DDR tasks; \\n 4. Estimate the broad resource requirements; \\n 5. Start securing voluntary contributions; \\n 6. Start the procurement of DDR items with long lead times; \\n 7. Start the phased recruitment of personnel required from DPKO and other UN agencies; \\n 8. Raise a military component from the armed forces of Member States for DDR activities; \\n 9. Establish an effective public information campaign; \\n 10. Establish programmatic links between the DDR operation and other areas of the mission\u2019s work: security sector reform; recovery and reconstruction; etc.; \\n 11. Support the implementation of the established DDR strategy\/plan.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Developing the DDR strategic objectives and policy frameworks", "Heading2": "An example of DDR strategic objectives", "Heading3": "DDR strategic objective #2", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Estimate the broad resource requirements; \\n 5.", "newParagraph": "wellresourced joint strategic operational plan implementation ddr country x n key task nn un assist achieving aim providing planning capacity physical resource n 1 establish allinclusive joint planning mechanism n 2 develop timephased concept ddr operation n 3 establish division labour key ddr task n 4 estimate broad resource requirement n 5 start securing voluntary contribution n 6 start procurement ddr item long lead time n 7 start phased recruitment personnel required dpko un agency n 8 raise military component armed force member state ddr activity n 9 establish effective public information campaign n 10 establish programmatic link ddr operation area mission work security sector reform recovery reconstruction etc n 11 support implementation established ddr strategyplan", "ProcessedSent": "estimate broad resource requirement n 5", "SentID": 2518 }, { "ParagraphID": 816, "Paragraph": "A well-resourced, joint strategic and operational plan for the implementation of DDR in country x. \\n Key tasks \\n\\n The UN should assist in achieving this aim by providing planning capacities and physical resources to: \\n 1. Establish all-inclusive joint planning mechanisms; \\n 2. Develop a time-phased concept of the DDR operations; \\n 3. Establish division of labour for key DDR tasks; \\n 4. Estimate the broad resource requirements; \\n 5. Start securing voluntary contributions; \\n 6. Start the procurement of DDR items with long lead times; \\n 7. Start the phased recruitment of personnel required from DPKO and other UN agencies; \\n 8. Raise a military component from the armed forces of Member States for DDR activities; \\n 9. Establish an effective public information campaign; \\n 10. Establish programmatic links between the DDR operation and other areas of the mission\u2019s work: security sector reform; recovery and reconstruction; etc.; \\n 11. Support the implementation of the established DDR strategy\/plan.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Developing the DDR strategic objectives and policy frameworks", "Heading2": "An example of DDR strategic objectives", "Heading3": "DDR strategic objective #2", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Start securing voluntary contributions; \\n 6.", "newParagraph": "wellresourced joint strategic operational plan implementation ddr country x n key task nn un assist achieving aim providing planning capacity physical resource n 1 establish allinclusive joint planning mechanism n 2 develop timephased concept ddr operation n 3 establish division labour key ddr task n 4 estimate broad resource requirement n 5 start securing voluntary contribution n 6 start procurement ddr item long lead time n 7 start phased recruitment personnel required dpko un agency n 8 raise military component armed force member state ddr activity n 9 establish effective public information campaign n 10 establish programmatic link ddr operation area mission work security sector reform recovery reconstruction etc n 11 support implementation established ddr strategyplan", "ProcessedSent": "start securing voluntary contribution n 6", "SentID": 2519 }, { "ParagraphID": 816, "Paragraph": "A well-resourced, joint strategic and operational plan for the implementation of DDR in country x. \\n Key tasks \\n\\n The UN should assist in achieving this aim by providing planning capacities and physical resources to: \\n 1. Establish all-inclusive joint planning mechanisms; \\n 2. Develop a time-phased concept of the DDR operations; \\n 3. Establish division of labour for key DDR tasks; \\n 4. Estimate the broad resource requirements; \\n 5. Start securing voluntary contributions; \\n 6. Start the procurement of DDR items with long lead times; \\n 7. Start the phased recruitment of personnel required from DPKO and other UN agencies; \\n 8. Raise a military component from the armed forces of Member States for DDR activities; \\n 9. Establish an effective public information campaign; \\n 10. Establish programmatic links between the DDR operation and other areas of the mission\u2019s work: security sector reform; recovery and reconstruction; etc.; \\n 11. Support the implementation of the established DDR strategy\/plan.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Developing the DDR strategic objectives and policy frameworks", "Heading2": "An example of DDR strategic objectives", "Heading3": "DDR strategic objective #2", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Start the procurement of DDR items with long lead times; \\n 7.", "newParagraph": "wellresourced joint strategic operational plan implementation ddr country x n key task nn un assist achieving aim providing planning capacity physical resource n 1 establish allinclusive joint planning mechanism n 2 develop timephased concept ddr operation n 3 establish division labour key ddr task n 4 estimate broad resource requirement n 5 start securing voluntary contribution n 6 start procurement ddr item long lead time n 7 start phased recruitment personnel required dpko un agency n 8 raise military component armed force member state ddr activity n 9 establish effective public information campaign n 10 establish programmatic link ddr operation area mission work security sector reform recovery reconstruction etc n 11 support implementation established ddr strategyplan", "ProcessedSent": "start procurement ddr item long lead time n 7", "SentID": 2520 }, { "ParagraphID": 816, "Paragraph": "A well-resourced, joint strategic and operational plan for the implementation of DDR in country x. \\n Key tasks \\n\\n The UN should assist in achieving this aim by providing planning capacities and physical resources to: \\n 1. Establish all-inclusive joint planning mechanisms; \\n 2. Develop a time-phased concept of the DDR operations; \\n 3. Establish division of labour for key DDR tasks; \\n 4. Estimate the broad resource requirements; \\n 5. Start securing voluntary contributions; \\n 6. Start the procurement of DDR items with long lead times; \\n 7. Start the phased recruitment of personnel required from DPKO and other UN agencies; \\n 8. Raise a military component from the armed forces of Member States for DDR activities; \\n 9. Establish an effective public information campaign; \\n 10. Establish programmatic links between the DDR operation and other areas of the mission\u2019s work: security sector reform; recovery and reconstruction; etc.; \\n 11. Support the implementation of the established DDR strategy\/plan.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Developing the DDR strategic objectives and policy frameworks", "Heading2": "An example of DDR strategic objectives", "Heading3": "DDR strategic objective #2", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Start the phased recruitment of personnel required from DPKO and other UN agencies; \\n 8.", "newParagraph": "wellresourced joint strategic operational plan implementation ddr country x n key task nn un assist achieving aim providing planning capacity physical resource n 1 establish allinclusive joint planning mechanism n 2 develop timephased concept ddr operation n 3 establish division labour key ddr task n 4 estimate broad resource requirement n 5 start securing voluntary contribution n 6 start procurement ddr item long lead time n 7 start phased recruitment personnel required dpko un agency n 8 raise military component armed force member state ddr activity n 9 establish effective public information campaign n 10 establish programmatic link ddr operation area mission work security sector reform recovery reconstruction etc n 11 support implementation established ddr strategyplan", "ProcessedSent": "start phased recruitment personnel required dpko un agency n 8", "SentID": 2521 }, { "ParagraphID": 816, "Paragraph": "A well-resourced, joint strategic and operational plan for the implementation of DDR in country x. \\n Key tasks \\n\\n The UN should assist in achieving this aim by providing planning capacities and physical resources to: \\n 1. Establish all-inclusive joint planning mechanisms; \\n 2. Develop a time-phased concept of the DDR operations; \\n 3. Establish division of labour for key DDR tasks; \\n 4. Estimate the broad resource requirements; \\n 5. Start securing voluntary contributions; \\n 6. Start the procurement of DDR items with long lead times; \\n 7. Start the phased recruitment of personnel required from DPKO and other UN agencies; \\n 8. Raise a military component from the armed forces of Member States for DDR activities; \\n 9. Establish an effective public information campaign; \\n 10. Establish programmatic links between the DDR operation and other areas of the mission\u2019s work: security sector reform; recovery and reconstruction; etc.; \\n 11. Support the implementation of the established DDR strategy\/plan.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Developing the DDR strategic objectives and policy frameworks", "Heading2": "An example of DDR strategic objectives", "Heading3": "DDR strategic objective #2", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Raise a military component from the armed forces of Member States for DDR activities; \\n 9.", "newParagraph": "wellresourced joint strategic operational plan implementation ddr country x n key task nn un assist achieving aim providing planning capacity physical resource n 1 establish allinclusive joint planning mechanism n 2 develop timephased concept ddr operation n 3 establish division labour key ddr task n 4 estimate broad resource requirement n 5 start securing voluntary contribution n 6 start procurement ddr item long lead time n 7 start phased recruitment personnel required dpko un agency n 8 raise military component armed force member state ddr activity n 9 establish effective public information campaign n 10 establish programmatic link ddr operation area mission work security sector reform recovery reconstruction etc n 11 support implementation established ddr strategyplan", "ProcessedSent": "raise military component armed force member state ddr activity n 9", "SentID": 2522 }, { "ParagraphID": 816, "Paragraph": "A well-resourced, joint strategic and operational plan for the implementation of DDR in country x. \\n Key tasks \\n\\n The UN should assist in achieving this aim by providing planning capacities and physical resources to: \\n 1. Establish all-inclusive joint planning mechanisms; \\n 2. Develop a time-phased concept of the DDR operations; \\n 3. Establish division of labour for key DDR tasks; \\n 4. Estimate the broad resource requirements; \\n 5. Start securing voluntary contributions; \\n 6. Start the procurement of DDR items with long lead times; \\n 7. Start the phased recruitment of personnel required from DPKO and other UN agencies; \\n 8. Raise a military component from the armed forces of Member States for DDR activities; \\n 9. Establish an effective public information campaign; \\n 10. Establish programmatic links between the DDR operation and other areas of the mission\u2019s work: security sector reform; recovery and reconstruction; etc.; \\n 11. Support the implementation of the established DDR strategy\/plan.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Developing the DDR strategic objectives and policy frameworks", "Heading2": "An example of DDR strategic objectives", "Heading3": "DDR strategic objective #2", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Establish an effective public information campaign; \\n 10.", "newParagraph": "wellresourced joint strategic operational plan implementation ddr country x n key task nn un assist achieving aim providing planning capacity physical resource n 1 establish allinclusive joint planning mechanism n 2 develop timephased concept ddr operation n 3 establish division labour key ddr task n 4 estimate broad resource requirement n 5 start securing voluntary contribution n 6 start procurement ddr item long lead time n 7 start phased recruitment personnel required dpko un agency n 8 raise military component armed force member state ddr activity n 9 establish effective public information campaign n 10 establish programmatic link ddr operation area mission work security sector reform recovery reconstruction etc n 11 support implementation established ddr strategyplan", "ProcessedSent": "establish effective public information campaign n 10", "SentID": 2523 }, { "ParagraphID": 816, "Paragraph": "A well-resourced, joint strategic and operational plan for the implementation of DDR in country x. \\n Key tasks \\n\\n The UN should assist in achieving this aim by providing planning capacities and physical resources to: \\n 1. Establish all-inclusive joint planning mechanisms; \\n 2. Develop a time-phased concept of the DDR operations; \\n 3. Establish division of labour for key DDR tasks; \\n 4. Estimate the broad resource requirements; \\n 5. Start securing voluntary contributions; \\n 6. Start the procurement of DDR items with long lead times; \\n 7. Start the phased recruitment of personnel required from DPKO and other UN agencies; \\n 8. Raise a military component from the armed forces of Member States for DDR activities; \\n 9. Establish an effective public information campaign; \\n 10. Establish programmatic links between the DDR operation and other areas of the mission\u2019s work: security sector reform; recovery and reconstruction; etc.; \\n 11. Support the implementation of the established DDR strategy\/plan.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Developing the DDR strategic objectives and policy frameworks", "Heading2": "An example of DDR strategic objectives", "Heading3": "DDR strategic objective #2", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Establish programmatic links between the DDR operation and other areas of the mission\u2019s work: security sector reform; recovery and reconstruction; etc.", "newParagraph": "wellresourced joint strategic operational plan implementation ddr country x n key task nn un assist achieving aim providing planning capacity physical resource n 1 establish allinclusive joint planning mechanism n 2 develop timephased concept ddr operation n 3 establish division labour key ddr task n 4 estimate broad resource requirement n 5 start securing voluntary contribution n 6 start procurement ddr item long lead time n 7 start phased recruitment personnel required dpko un agency n 8 raise military component armed force member state ddr activity n 9 establish effective public information campaign n 10 establish programmatic link ddr operation area mission work security sector reform recovery reconstruction etc n 11 support implementation established ddr strategyplan", "ProcessedSent": "establish programmatic link ddr operation area mission work security sector reform recovery reconstruction etc", "SentID": 2524 }, { "ParagraphID": 816, "Paragraph": "A well-resourced, joint strategic and operational plan for the implementation of DDR in country x. \\n Key tasks \\n\\n The UN should assist in achieving this aim by providing planning capacities and physical resources to: \\n 1. Establish all-inclusive joint planning mechanisms; \\n 2. Develop a time-phased concept of the DDR operations; \\n 3. Establish division of labour for key DDR tasks; \\n 4. Estimate the broad resource requirements; \\n 5. Start securing voluntary contributions; \\n 6. Start the procurement of DDR items with long lead times; \\n 7. Start the phased recruitment of personnel required from DPKO and other UN agencies; \\n 8. Raise a military component from the armed forces of Member States for DDR activities; \\n 9. Establish an effective public information campaign; \\n 10. Establish programmatic links between the DDR operation and other areas of the mission\u2019s work: security sector reform; recovery and reconstruction; etc.; \\n 11. Support the implementation of the established DDR strategy\/plan.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Developing the DDR strategic objectives and policy frameworks", "Heading2": "An example of DDR strategic objectives", "Heading3": "DDR strategic objective #2", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "; \\n 11.", "newParagraph": "wellresourced joint strategic operational plan implementation ddr country x n key task nn un assist achieving aim providing planning capacity physical resource n 1 establish allinclusive joint planning mechanism n 2 develop timephased concept ddr operation n 3 establish division labour key ddr task n 4 estimate broad resource requirement n 5 start securing voluntary contribution n 6 start procurement ddr item long lead time n 7 start phased recruitment personnel required dpko un agency n 8 raise military component armed force member state ddr activity n 9 establish effective public information campaign n 10 establish programmatic link ddr operation area mission work security sector reform recovery reconstruction etc n 11 support implementation established ddr strategyplan", "ProcessedSent": " n 11", "SentID": 2525 }, { "ParagraphID": 816, "Paragraph": "A well-resourced, joint strategic and operational plan for the implementation of DDR in country x. \\n Key tasks \\n\\n The UN should assist in achieving this aim by providing planning capacities and physical resources to: \\n 1. Establish all-inclusive joint planning mechanisms; \\n 2. Develop a time-phased concept of the DDR operations; \\n 3. Establish division of labour for key DDR tasks; \\n 4. Estimate the broad resource requirements; \\n 5. Start securing voluntary contributions; \\n 6. Start the procurement of DDR items with long lead times; \\n 7. Start the phased recruitment of personnel required from DPKO and other UN agencies; \\n 8. Raise a military component from the armed forces of Member States for DDR activities; \\n 9. Establish an effective public information campaign; \\n 10. Establish programmatic links between the DDR operation and other areas of the mission\u2019s work: security sector reform; recovery and reconstruction; etc.; \\n 11. Support the implementation of the established DDR strategy\/plan.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Developing the DDR strategic objectives and policy frameworks", "Heading2": "An example of DDR strategic objectives", "Heading3": "DDR strategic objective #2", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Support the implementation of the established DDR strategy\/plan.", "newParagraph": "wellresourced joint strategic operational plan implementation ddr country x n key task nn un assist achieving aim providing planning capacity physical resource n 1 establish allinclusive joint planning mechanism n 2 develop timephased concept ddr operation n 3 establish division labour key ddr task n 4 estimate broad resource requirement n 5 start securing voluntary contribution n 6 start procurement ddr item long lead time n 7 start phased recruitment personnel required dpko un agency n 8 raise military component armed force member state ddr activity n 9 establish effective public information campaign n 10 establish programmatic link ddr operation area mission work security sector reform recovery reconstruction etc n 11 support implementation established ddr strategyplan", "ProcessedSent": "support implementation established ddr strategyplan", "SentID": 2526 }, { "ParagraphID": 817, "Paragraph": "A national weapons management programme and a regional strategy to stop the flow of small arms and light weapons into country x. \\n Key tasks \\n\\n To ensure a comprehensive approach to disarmament, the UN should also focus on the supply side of the weapons issue. In this regard, the UN can provide technical, political (good offices) and diplomatic support to: \\n assist the parties to establish and implement necessary weapons management legislation; \\n support country x\u2019s capacity to implement the UN \\n Programme of Action to Prevent, Com\u00ad bat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects in 2001 (A\/Conf.192\/15); \\n support regional initiatives to control the flow of illicit small arms and light weapons in the region.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "Annex C: Developing the DDR strategic objectives and policy frameworks", "Heading2": "An example of DDR strategic objectives", "Heading3": "DDR strategic objective #3", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A national weapons management programme and a regional strategy to stop the flow of small arms and light weapons into country x.", "newParagraph": "national weapon management programme regional strategy stop flow small arm light weapon country x n key task nn ensure comprehensive approach disarmament un also focus supply side weapon issue regard un provide technical political good office diplomatic support n assist party establish implement necessary weapon management legislation n support country x capacity implement un n programme action prevent com bat eradicate illicit trade small arm light weapon aspect 2001 aconf19215 n support regional initiative control flow illicit small arm light weapon region", "ProcessedSent": "national weapon management programme regional strategy stop flow small arm light weapon country x", "SentID": 2527 }, { "ParagraphID": 817, "Paragraph": "A national weapons management programme and a regional strategy to stop the flow of small arms and light weapons into country x. \\n Key tasks \\n\\n To ensure a comprehensive approach to disarmament, the UN should also focus on the supply side of the weapons issue. In this regard, the UN can provide technical, political (good offices) and diplomatic support to: \\n assist the parties to establish and implement necessary weapons management legislation; \\n support country x\u2019s capacity to implement the UN \\n Programme of Action to Prevent, Com\u00ad bat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects in 2001 (A\/Conf.192\/15); \\n support regional initiatives to control the flow of illicit small arms and light weapons in the region.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "Annex C: Developing the DDR strategic objectives and policy frameworks", "Heading2": "An example of DDR strategic objectives", "Heading3": "DDR strategic objective #3", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Key tasks \\n\\n To ensure a comprehensive approach to disarmament, the UN should also focus on the supply side of the weapons issue.", "newParagraph": "national weapon management programme regional strategy stop flow small arm light weapon country x n key task nn ensure comprehensive approach disarmament un also focus supply side weapon issue regard un provide technical political good office diplomatic support n assist party establish implement necessary weapon management legislation n support country x capacity implement un n programme action prevent com bat eradicate illicit trade small arm light weapon aspect 2001 aconf19215 n support regional initiative control flow illicit small arm light weapon region", "ProcessedSent": "n key task nn ensure comprehensive approach disarmament un also focus supply side weapon issue", "SentID": 2528 }, { "ParagraphID": 817, "Paragraph": "A national weapons management programme and a regional strategy to stop the flow of small arms and light weapons into country x. \\n Key tasks \\n\\n To ensure a comprehensive approach to disarmament, the UN should also focus on the supply side of the weapons issue. In this regard, the UN can provide technical, political (good offices) and diplomatic support to: \\n assist the parties to establish and implement necessary weapons management legislation; \\n support country x\u2019s capacity to implement the UN \\n Programme of Action to Prevent, Com\u00ad bat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects in 2001 (A\/Conf.192\/15); \\n support regional initiatives to control the flow of illicit small arms and light weapons in the region.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "Annex C: Developing the DDR strategic objectives and policy frameworks", "Heading2": "An example of DDR strategic objectives", "Heading3": "DDR strategic objective #3", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this regard, the UN can provide technical, political (good offices) and diplomatic support to: \\n assist the parties to establish and implement necessary weapons management legislation; \\n support country x\u2019s capacity to implement the UN \\n Programme of Action to Prevent, Com\u00ad bat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects in 2001 (A\/Conf.192\/15); \\n support regional initiatives to control the flow of illicit small arms and light weapons in the region.", "newParagraph": "national weapon management programme regional strategy stop flow small arm light weapon country x n key task nn ensure comprehensive approach disarmament un also focus supply side weapon issue regard un provide technical political good office diplomatic support n assist party establish implement necessary weapon management legislation n support country x capacity implement un n programme action prevent com bat eradicate illicit trade small arm light weapon aspect 2001 aconf19215 n support regional initiative control flow illicit small arm light weapon region", "ProcessedSent": "regard un provide technical political good office diplomatic support n assist party establish implement necessary weapon management legislation n support country x capacity implement un n programme action prevent com bat eradicate illicit trade small arm light weapon aspect 2001 aconf19215 n support regional initiative control flow illicit small arm light weapon region", "SentID": 2529 }, { "ParagraphID": 818, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 A good source for this information is the relevant Small Arms Survey report; see http:\/\/www.small- armssurvey.org. \\n 2 In Liberia, the dispute over the allocation of ministerial positions resulted in the walkout of junior members of the three factions in the first meeting of the National Commission on Disarmament, Demobilization, Rehabilitation and Reintegration in 2003, while uncertainty and disagreement over elections delayed the start of the DDR programme in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 1 A good source for this information is the relevant Small Arms Survey report; see http:\/\/www.small- armssurvey.org.", "newParagraph": "n 1 good source information relevant small arm survey report see httpwwwsmall armssurveyorg n 2 liberia dispute allocation ministerial position resulted walkout junior member three faction first meeting national commission disarmament demobilization rehabilitation reintegration 2003 uncertainty disagreement election delayed start ddr programme c\u00f4te ivoire", "ProcessedSent": "n 1 good source information relevant small arm survey report see httpwwwsmall armssurveyorg", "SentID": 2530 }, { "ParagraphID": 818, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 A good source for this information is the relevant Small Arms Survey report; see http:\/\/www.small- armssurvey.org. \\n 2 In Liberia, the dispute over the allocation of ministerial positions resulted in the walkout of junior members of the three factions in the first meeting of the National Commission on Disarmament, Demobilization, Rehabilitation and Reintegration in 2003, while uncertainty and disagreement over elections delayed the start of the DDR programme in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "Module": "3.10 Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 2 In Liberia, the dispute over the allocation of ministerial positions resulted in the walkout of junior members of the three factions in the first meeting of the National Commission on Disarmament, Demobilization, Rehabilitation and Reintegration in 2003, while uncertainty and disagreement over elections delayed the start of the DDR programme in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire.", "newParagraph": "n 1 good source information relevant small arm survey report see httpwwwsmall armssurveyorg n 2 liberia dispute allocation ministerial position resulted walkout junior member three faction first meeting national commission disarmament demobilization rehabilitation reintegration 2003 uncertainty disagreement election delayed start ddr programme c\u00f4te ivoire", "ProcessedSent": "n 2 liberia dispute allocation ministerial position resulted walkout junior member three faction first meeting national commission disarmament demobilization rehabilitation reintegration 2003 uncertainty disagreement election delayed start ddr programme c\u00f4te ivoire", "SentID": 2531 }, { "ParagraphID": 819, "Paragraph": "Each programme design cycle, including the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) programme design cycle, has three stages: (1) detailed field assessments; (2) detailed programme development and costing of requirements; and (3) development of an implemen\u00ad tation plan. Throughout the programme design cycle, it is of the utmost importance to use a flexible approach. While experiencing each stage of the cycle and moving from one stage to the other, it is important to ensure coordination among all the participants and stakeholders involved, especially national stakeholders. A framework that would probably work for integrated DDR programme design is the post\u00adconflict needs assessment (PCNA), which ensures consistency between United Nations (UN) and national objectives, while consider\u00ad ing differing approaches to DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Each programme design cycle, including the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) programme design cycle, has three stages: (1) detailed field assessments; (2) detailed programme development and costing of requirements; and (3) development of an implemen\u00ad tation plan.", "newParagraph": "programme design cycle including disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr programme design cycle three stage 1 detailed field assessment 2 detailed programme development costing requirement 3 development implemen tation plan throughout programme design cycle utmost importance use flexible approach experiencing stage cycle moving one stage important ensure coordination among participant stakeholder involved especially national stakeholder framework would probably work integrated ddr programme design post conflict need assessment pcna ensures consistency united nation un national objective consider ing differing approach ddr", "ProcessedSent": "programme design cycle including disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr programme design cycle three stage 1 detailed field assessment 2 detailed programme development costing requirement 3 development implemen tation plan", "SentID": 2532 }, { "ParagraphID": 819, "Paragraph": "Each programme design cycle, including the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) programme design cycle, has three stages: (1) detailed field assessments; (2) detailed programme development and costing of requirements; and (3) development of an implemen\u00ad tation plan. Throughout the programme design cycle, it is of the utmost importance to use a flexible approach. While experiencing each stage of the cycle and moving from one stage to the other, it is important to ensure coordination among all the participants and stakeholders involved, especially national stakeholders. A framework that would probably work for integrated DDR programme design is the post\u00adconflict needs assessment (PCNA), which ensures consistency between United Nations (UN) and national objectives, while consider\u00ad ing differing approaches to DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Throughout the programme design cycle, it is of the utmost importance to use a flexible approach.", "newParagraph": "programme design cycle including disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr programme design cycle three stage 1 detailed field assessment 2 detailed programme development costing requirement 3 development implemen tation plan throughout programme design cycle utmost importance use flexible approach experiencing stage cycle moving one stage important ensure coordination among participant stakeholder involved especially national stakeholder framework would probably work integrated ddr programme design post conflict need assessment pcna ensures consistency united nation un national objective consider ing differing approach ddr", "ProcessedSent": "throughout programme design cycle utmost importance use flexible approach", "SentID": 2533 }, { "ParagraphID": 819, "Paragraph": "Each programme design cycle, including the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) programme design cycle, has three stages: (1) detailed field assessments; (2) detailed programme development and costing of requirements; and (3) development of an implemen\u00ad tation plan. Throughout the programme design cycle, it is of the utmost importance to use a flexible approach. While experiencing each stage of the cycle and moving from one stage to the other, it is important to ensure coordination among all the participants and stakeholders involved, especially national stakeholders. A framework that would probably work for integrated DDR programme design is the post\u00adconflict needs assessment (PCNA), which ensures consistency between United Nations (UN) and national objectives, while consider\u00ad ing differing approaches to DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While experiencing each stage of the cycle and moving from one stage to the other, it is important to ensure coordination among all the participants and stakeholders involved, especially national stakeholders.", "newParagraph": "programme design cycle including disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr programme design cycle three stage 1 detailed field assessment 2 detailed programme development costing requirement 3 development implemen tation plan throughout programme design cycle utmost importance use flexible approach experiencing stage cycle moving one stage important ensure coordination among participant stakeholder involved especially national stakeholder framework would probably work integrated ddr programme design post conflict need assessment pcna ensures consistency united nation un national objective consider ing differing approach ddr", "ProcessedSent": "experiencing stage cycle moving one stage important ensure coordination among participant stakeholder involved especially national stakeholder", "SentID": 2534 }, { "ParagraphID": 819, "Paragraph": "Each programme design cycle, including the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) programme design cycle, has three stages: (1) detailed field assessments; (2) detailed programme development and costing of requirements; and (3) development of an implemen\u00ad tation plan. Throughout the programme design cycle, it is of the utmost importance to use a flexible approach. While experiencing each stage of the cycle and moving from one stage to the other, it is important to ensure coordination among all the participants and stakeholders involved, especially national stakeholders. A framework that would probably work for integrated DDR programme design is the post\u00adconflict needs assessment (PCNA), which ensures consistency between United Nations (UN) and national objectives, while consider\u00ad ing differing approaches to DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A framework that would probably work for integrated DDR programme design is the post\u00adconflict needs assessment (PCNA), which ensures consistency between United Nations (UN) and national objectives, while consider\u00ad ing differing approaches to DDR.", "newParagraph": "programme design cycle including disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr programme design cycle three stage 1 detailed field assessment 2 detailed programme development costing requirement 3 development implemen tation plan throughout programme design cycle utmost importance use flexible approach experiencing stage cycle moving one stage important ensure coordination among participant stakeholder involved especially national stakeholder framework would probably work integrated ddr programme design post conflict need assessment pcna ensures consistency united nation un national objective consider ing differing approach ddr", "ProcessedSent": "framework would probably work integrated ddr programme design post conflict need assessment pcna ensures consistency united nation un national objective consider ing differing approach ddr", "SentID": 2535 }, { "ParagraphID": 820, "Paragraph": "Before the detailed programme design cycle can even begin, a comprehensive field needs assessment should be carried out, focusing on areas such as the country\u2019s social, economic and political context; possible participants, beneficiaries and partners in the DDR programme; the operational environment; and key priority objectives. This assessment helps to establish important aspects such as positive or negative factors that can affect the outcome of the DDR programme, baseline factors for programme design and identification of institutional capacities for carrying out DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Before the detailed programme design cycle can even begin, a comprehensive field needs assessment should be carried out, focusing on areas such as the country\u2019s social, economic and political context; possible participants, beneficiaries and partners in the DDR programme; the operational environment; and key priority objectives.", "newParagraph": "detailed programme design cycle even begin comprehensive field need assessment carried focusing area country social economic political context possible participant beneficiary partner ddr programme operational environment key priority objective assessment help establish important aspect positive negative factor affect outcome ddr programme baseline factor programme design identification institutional capacity carrying ddr", "ProcessedSent": "detailed programme design cycle even begin comprehensive field need assessment carried focusing area country social economic political context possible participant beneficiary partner ddr programme operational environment key priority objective", "SentID": 2536 }, { "ParagraphID": 820, "Paragraph": "Before the detailed programme design cycle can even begin, a comprehensive field needs assessment should be carried out, focusing on areas such as the country\u2019s social, economic and political context; possible participants, beneficiaries and partners in the DDR programme; the operational environment; and key priority objectives. This assessment helps to establish important aspects such as positive or negative factors that can affect the outcome of the DDR programme, baseline factors for programme design and identification of institutional capacities for carrying out DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This assessment helps to establish important aspects such as positive or negative factors that can affect the outcome of the DDR programme, baseline factors for programme design and identification of institutional capacities for carrying out DDR.", "newParagraph": "detailed programme design cycle even begin comprehensive field need assessment carried focusing area country social economic political context possible participant beneficiary partner ddr programme operational environment key priority objective assessment help establish important aspect positive negative factor affect outcome ddr programme baseline factor programme design identification institutional capacity carrying ddr", "ProcessedSent": "assessment help establish important aspect positive negative factor affect outcome ddr programme baseline factor programme design identification institutional capacity carrying ddr", "SentID": 2537 }, { "ParagraphID": 821, "Paragraph": "During the second stage of the cycle, key considerations include identifying DDR participants and beneficiaries, as well as performance indicators, such as reintegration oppor\u00ad tunities, the security situation, size and organization of the armed forces and groups, socio\u00adeconomic baselines, the availability and distribution of weapons, etc. Also, methodolo\u00ad gies for data collection together with analysis of assessment results (quantitative, qualitative, mass surveys, etc.) need to be decided.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During the second stage of the cycle, key considerations include identifying DDR participants and beneficiaries, as well as performance indicators, such as reintegration oppor\u00ad tunities, the security situation, size and organization of the armed forces and groups, socio\u00adeconomic baselines, the availability and distribution of weapons, etc.", "newParagraph": "second stage cycle key consideration include identifying ddr participant beneficiary well performance indicator reintegration oppor tunities security situation size organization armed force group socio economic baseline availability distribution weapon etc also methodolo gy data collection together analysis assessment result quantitative qualitative mass survey etc need decided", "ProcessedSent": "second stage cycle key consideration include identifying ddr participant beneficiary well performance indicator reintegration oppor tunities security situation size organization armed force group socio economic baseline availability distribution weapon etc", "SentID": 2538 }, { "ParagraphID": 821, "Paragraph": "During the second stage of the cycle, key considerations include identifying DDR participants and beneficiaries, as well as performance indicators, such as reintegration oppor\u00ad tunities, the security situation, size and organization of the armed forces and groups, socio\u00adeconomic baselines, the availability and distribution of weapons, etc. Also, methodolo\u00ad gies for data collection together with analysis of assessment results (quantitative, qualitative, mass surveys, etc.) need to be decided.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Also, methodolo\u00ad gies for data collection together with analysis of assessment results (quantitative, qualitative, mass surveys, etc.)", "newParagraph": "second stage cycle key consideration include identifying ddr participant beneficiary well performance indicator reintegration oppor tunities security situation size organization armed force group socio economic baseline availability distribution weapon etc also methodolo gy data collection together analysis assessment result quantitative qualitative mass survey etc need decided", "ProcessedSent": "also methodolo gy data collection together analysis assessment result quantitative qualitative mass survey etc", "SentID": 2539 }, { "ParagraphID": 821, "Paragraph": "During the second stage of the cycle, key considerations include identifying DDR participants and beneficiaries, as well as performance indicators, such as reintegration oppor\u00ad tunities, the security situation, size and organization of the armed forces and groups, socio\u00adeconomic baselines, the availability and distribution of weapons, etc. Also, methodolo\u00ad gies for data collection together with analysis of assessment results (quantitative, qualitative, mass surveys, etc.) need to be decided.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "need to be decided.", "newParagraph": "second stage cycle key consideration include identifying ddr participant beneficiary well performance indicator reintegration oppor tunities security situation size organization armed force group socio economic baseline availability distribution weapon etc also methodolo gy data collection together analysis assessment result quantitative qualitative mass survey etc need decided", "ProcessedSent": "need decided", "SentID": 2540 }, { "ParagraphID": 822, "Paragraph": "When developing DDR programme documents, the central content should be informed by strategic objectives and outcomes, key principles of intervention, preconditions and, most importantly, a strategic vision and approach. For example, in determining an overall strategic approach to DDR, the following questions should be asked: (1) How will multiple components of DDR programme design reflect the realities and needs of the situation? (2) How will eligibility criteria for entry in the DDR programme be determined? (3) How will DDR activities be organized into phases and in what order will they take place within the recom\u00ad mended programme time\u00adframe? (4) Which key issues are vital to the implementation of the programme? Defining the overall approach to DDR defines how the DDR programme will, ultimately, be put into operation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When developing DDR programme documents, the central content should be informed by strategic objectives and outcomes, key principles of intervention, preconditions and, most importantly, a strategic vision and approach.", "newParagraph": "developing ddr programme document central content informed strategic objective outcome key principle intervention precondition importantly strategic vision approach example determining overall strategic approach ddr following question asked 1 multiple component ddr programme design reflect reality need situation 2 eligibility criterion entry ddr programme determined 3 ddr activity organized phase order take place within recom mended programme time frame 4 key issue vital implementation programme defining overall approach ddr defines ddr programme ultimately put operation", "ProcessedSent": "developing ddr programme document central content informed strategic objective outcome key principle intervention precondition importantly strategic vision approach", "SentID": 2541 }, { "ParagraphID": 822, "Paragraph": "When developing DDR programme documents, the central content should be informed by strategic objectives and outcomes, key principles of intervention, preconditions and, most importantly, a strategic vision and approach. For example, in determining an overall strategic approach to DDR, the following questions should be asked: (1) How will multiple components of DDR programme design reflect the realities and needs of the situation? (2) How will eligibility criteria for entry in the DDR programme be determined? (3) How will DDR activities be organized into phases and in what order will they take place within the recom\u00ad mended programme time\u00adframe? (4) Which key issues are vital to the implementation of the programme? Defining the overall approach to DDR defines how the DDR programme will, ultimately, be put into operation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, in determining an overall strategic approach to DDR, the following questions should be asked: (1) How will multiple components of DDR programme design reflect the realities and needs of the situation?", "newParagraph": "developing ddr programme document central content informed strategic objective outcome key principle intervention precondition importantly strategic vision approach example determining overall strategic approach ddr following question asked 1 multiple component ddr programme design reflect reality need situation 2 eligibility criterion entry ddr programme determined 3 ddr activity organized phase order take place within recom mended programme time frame 4 key issue vital implementation programme defining overall approach ddr defines ddr programme ultimately put operation", "ProcessedSent": "example determining overall strategic approach ddr following question asked 1 multiple component ddr programme design reflect reality need situation", "SentID": 2542 }, { "ParagraphID": 822, "Paragraph": "When developing DDR programme documents, the central content should be informed by strategic objectives and outcomes, key principles of intervention, preconditions and, most importantly, a strategic vision and approach. For example, in determining an overall strategic approach to DDR, the following questions should be asked: (1) How will multiple components of DDR programme design reflect the realities and needs of the situation? (2) How will eligibility criteria for entry in the DDR programme be determined? (3) How will DDR activities be organized into phases and in what order will they take place within the recom\u00ad mended programme time\u00adframe? (4) Which key issues are vital to the implementation of the programme? Defining the overall approach to DDR defines how the DDR programme will, ultimately, be put into operation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(2) How will eligibility criteria for entry in the DDR programme be determined?", "newParagraph": "developing ddr programme document central content informed strategic objective outcome key principle intervention precondition importantly strategic vision approach example determining overall strategic approach ddr following question asked 1 multiple component ddr programme design reflect reality need situation 2 eligibility criterion entry ddr programme determined 3 ddr activity organized phase order take place within recom mended programme time frame 4 key issue vital implementation programme defining overall approach ddr defines ddr programme ultimately put operation", "ProcessedSent": "2 eligibility criterion entry ddr programme determined", "SentID": 2543 }, { "ParagraphID": 822, "Paragraph": "When developing DDR programme documents, the central content should be informed by strategic objectives and outcomes, key principles of intervention, preconditions and, most importantly, a strategic vision and approach. For example, in determining an overall strategic approach to DDR, the following questions should be asked: (1) How will multiple components of DDR programme design reflect the realities and needs of the situation? (2) How will eligibility criteria for entry in the DDR programme be determined? (3) How will DDR activities be organized into phases and in what order will they take place within the recom\u00ad mended programme time\u00adframe? (4) Which key issues are vital to the implementation of the programme? Defining the overall approach to DDR defines how the DDR programme will, ultimately, be put into operation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(3) How will DDR activities be organized into phases and in what order will they take place within the recom\u00ad mended programme time\u00adframe?", "newParagraph": "developing ddr programme document central content informed strategic objective outcome key principle intervention precondition importantly strategic vision approach example determining overall strategic approach ddr following question asked 1 multiple component ddr programme design reflect reality need situation 2 eligibility criterion entry ddr programme determined 3 ddr activity organized phase order take place within recom mended programme time frame 4 key issue vital implementation programme defining overall approach ddr defines ddr programme ultimately put operation", "ProcessedSent": "3 ddr activity organized phase order take place within recom mended programme time frame", "SentID": 2544 }, { "ParagraphID": 822, "Paragraph": "When developing DDR programme documents, the central content should be informed by strategic objectives and outcomes, key principles of intervention, preconditions and, most importantly, a strategic vision and approach. For example, in determining an overall strategic approach to DDR, the following questions should be asked: (1) How will multiple components of DDR programme design reflect the realities and needs of the situation? (2) How will eligibility criteria for entry in the DDR programme be determined? (3) How will DDR activities be organized into phases and in what order will they take place within the recom\u00ad mended programme time\u00adframe? (4) Which key issues are vital to the implementation of the programme? Defining the overall approach to DDR defines how the DDR programme will, ultimately, be put into operation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(4) Which key issues are vital to the implementation of the programme?", "newParagraph": "developing ddr programme document central content informed strategic objective outcome key principle intervention precondition importantly strategic vision approach example determining overall strategic approach ddr following question asked 1 multiple component ddr programme design reflect reality need situation 2 eligibility criterion entry ddr programme determined 3 ddr activity organized phase order take place within recom mended programme time frame 4 key issue vital implementation programme defining overall approach ddr defines ddr programme ultimately put operation", "ProcessedSent": "4 key issue vital implementation programme", "SentID": 2545 }, { "ParagraphID": 822, "Paragraph": "When developing DDR programme documents, the central content should be informed by strategic objectives and outcomes, key principles of intervention, preconditions and, most importantly, a strategic vision and approach. For example, in determining an overall strategic approach to DDR, the following questions should be asked: (1) How will multiple components of DDR programme design reflect the realities and needs of the situation? (2) How will eligibility criteria for entry in the DDR programme be determined? (3) How will DDR activities be organized into phases and in what order will they take place within the recom\u00ad mended programme time\u00adframe? (4) Which key issues are vital to the implementation of the programme? Defining the overall approach to DDR defines how the DDR programme will, ultimately, be put into operation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Defining the overall approach to DDR defines how the DDR programme will, ultimately, be put into operation.", "newParagraph": "developing ddr programme document central content informed strategic objective outcome key principle intervention precondition importantly strategic vision approach example determining overall strategic approach ddr following question asked 1 multiple component ddr programme design reflect reality need situation 2 eligibility criterion entry ddr programme determined 3 ddr activity organized phase order take place within recom mended programme time frame 4 key issue vital implementation programme defining overall approach ddr defines ddr programme ultimately put operation", "ProcessedSent": "defining overall approach ddr defines ddr programme ultimately put operation", "SentID": 2546 }, { "ParagraphID": 823, "Paragraph": "When developing the results and budgeting framework, an important consideration should be ensuring that the programme that is designed complies with the peacekeeping results\u00adbased budgeting framework, and establishing a sequence of stages for the implemen\u00ad tation of the programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When developing the results and budgeting framework, an important consideration should be ensuring that the programme that is designed complies with the peacekeeping results\u00adbased budgeting framework, and establishing a sequence of stages for the implemen\u00ad tation of the programme.", "newParagraph": "developing result budgeting framework important consideration ensuring programme designed complies peacekeeping result based budgeting framework establishing sequence stage implemen tation programme", "ProcessedSent": "developing result budgeting framework important consideration ensuring programme designed complies peacekeeping result based budgeting framework establishing sequence stage implemen tation programme", "SentID": 2547 }, { "ParagraphID": 824, "Paragraph": "The final stage of the DDR programme design cycle should include developing planning instruments to aid practitioners (UN, non\u00adUN and government) to implement the activities and strategies that have been planned. When formulating the sequence of stages for the implementation of the programme, particular attention should be paid to coordinated management arrangements, a detailed work plan, timing and methods of implementation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The final stage of the DDR programme design cycle should include developing planning instruments to aid practitioners (UN, non\u00adUN and government) to implement the activities and strategies that have been planned.", "newParagraph": "final stage ddr programme design cycle include developing planning instrument aid practitioner un non un government implement activity strategy planned formulating sequence stage implementation programme particular attention paid coordinated management arrangement detailed work plan timing method implementation", "ProcessedSent": "final stage ddr programme design cycle include developing planning instrument aid practitioner un non un government implement activity strategy planned", "SentID": 2548 }, { "ParagraphID": 824, "Paragraph": "The final stage of the DDR programme design cycle should include developing planning instruments to aid practitioners (UN, non\u00adUN and government) to implement the activities and strategies that have been planned. When formulating the sequence of stages for the implementation of the programme, particular attention should be paid to coordinated management arrangements, a detailed work plan, timing and methods of implementation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When formulating the sequence of stages for the implementation of the programme, particular attention should be paid to coordinated management arrangements, a detailed work plan, timing and methods of implementation.", "newParagraph": "final stage ddr programme design cycle include developing planning instrument aid practitioner un non un government implement activity strategy planned formulating sequence stage implementation programme particular attention paid coordinated management arrangement detailed work plan timing method implementation", "ProcessedSent": "formulating sequence stage implementation programme particular attention paid coordinated management arrangement detailed work plan timing method implementation", "SentID": 2549 }, { "ParagraphID": 825, "Paragraph": "This module provides guidance on how to develop a DDR programme. It is therefore the fourth stage of the overall DDR planning cycle, following the assessment of DDR require\u00ad ments (which forms the basis for the DDR mandate) and the development of a strategic and policy framework for UN support to DDR (which covers key objectives, activities, basic insti\u00ad tutional\/operational requirements, and links with the joint assessment mission (JAM) and other processes; also see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module provides guidance on how to develop a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "module provides guidance develop ddr programme therefore fourth stage overall ddr planning cycle following assessment ddr require ments form basis ddr mandate development strategic policy framework un support ddr cover key objective activity basic insti tutionaloperational requirement link joint assessment mission jam process also see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure", "ProcessedSent": "module provides guidance develop ddr programme", "SentID": 2550 }, { "ParagraphID": 825, "Paragraph": "This module provides guidance on how to develop a DDR programme. It is therefore the fourth stage of the overall DDR planning cycle, following the assessment of DDR require\u00ad ments (which forms the basis for the DDR mandate) and the development of a strategic and policy framework for UN support to DDR (which covers key objectives, activities, basic insti\u00ad tutional\/operational requirements, and links with the joint assessment mission (JAM) and other processes; also see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is therefore the fourth stage of the overall DDR planning cycle, following the assessment of DDR require\u00ad ments (which forms the basis for the DDR mandate) and the development of a strategic and policy framework for UN support to DDR (which covers key objectives, activities, basic insti\u00ad tutional\/operational requirements, and links with the joint assessment mission (JAM) and other processes; also see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures).", "newParagraph": "module provides guidance develop ddr programme therefore fourth stage overall ddr planning cycle following assessment ddr require ments form basis ddr mandate development strategic policy framework un support ddr cover key objective activity basic insti tutionaloperational requirement link joint assessment mission jam process also see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure", "ProcessedSent": "therefore fourth stage overall ddr planning cycle following assessment ddr require ments form basis ddr mandate development strategic policy framework un support ddr cover key objective activity basic insti tutionaloperational requirement link joint assessment mission jam process also see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure", "SentID": 2551 }, { "ParagraphID": 826, "Paragraph": "This module does not deal with the actual content of DDR processes (which is covered in IDDRS Levels 4 and 5), but rather describes the methods, procedures and steps neces\u00ad sary for the development of a programme strategy, results framework and operational plan. Assessments are essential to the success or failure of a programme, and not a mere formality.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module does not deal with the actual content of DDR processes (which is covered in IDDRS Levels 4 and 5), but rather describes the methods, procedures and steps neces\u00ad sary for the development of a programme strategy, results framework and operational plan.", "newParagraph": "module deal actual content ddr process covered iddrs level 4 5 rather describes method procedure step neces sary development programme strategy result framework operational plan assessment essential success failure programme mere formality", "ProcessedSent": "module deal actual content ddr process covered iddrs level 4 5 rather describes method procedure step neces sary development programme strategy result framework operational plan", "SentID": 2552 }, { "ParagraphID": 826, "Paragraph": "This module does not deal with the actual content of DDR processes (which is covered in IDDRS Levels 4 and 5), but rather describes the methods, procedures and steps neces\u00ad sary for the development of a programme strategy, results framework and operational plan. Assessments are essential to the success or failure of a programme, and not a mere formality.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Assessments are essential to the success or failure of a programme, and not a mere formality.", "newParagraph": "module deal actual content ddr process covered iddrs level 4 5 rather describes method procedure step neces sary development programme strategy result framework operational plan assessment essential success failure programme mere formality", "ProcessedSent": "assessment essential success failure programme mere formality", "SentID": 2553 }, { "ParagraphID": 827, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of inte\u00ad grated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used series inte grated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard", "SentID": 2554 }, { "ParagraphID": 827, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of inte\u00ad grated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of inte\u00ad grated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used series inte grated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "complete glossary term definition abbreviation used series inte grated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "SentID": 2555 }, { "ParagraphID": 828, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the word \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS series, the word \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance", "SentID": 2556 }, { "ParagraphID": 828, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the word \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard", "SentID": 2557 }, { "ParagraphID": 828, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the word \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification", "SentID": 2558 }, { "ParagraphID": 828, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the word \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "SentID": 2559 }, { "ParagraphID": 829, "Paragraph": "In the past, the quality, consistency and effectiveness of UN support for DDR has sufferred as a result of a number of problems, including a narrowly defined \u2018operational\/logistic\u2019 approach, inadequate attention to the national and local context, and poor coordination between UN actors and other partners in the delivery of DDR support services.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the past, the quality, consistency and effectiveness of UN support for DDR has sufferred as a result of a number of problems, including a narrowly defined \u2018operational\/logistic\u2019 approach, inadequate attention to the national and local context, and poor coordination between UN actors and other partners in the delivery of DDR support services.", "newParagraph": "past quality consistency effectiveness un support ddr sufferred result number problem including narrowly defined operationallogistic approach inadequate attention national local context poor coordination un actor partner delivery ddr support service", "ProcessedSent": "past quality consistency effectiveness un support ddr sufferred result number problem including narrowly defined operationallogistic approach inadequate attention national local context poor coordination un actor partner delivery ddr support service", "SentID": 2560 }, { "ParagraphID": 830, "Paragraph": "The IDDRS are intended to solve most of these problems. The application of an inte\u00ad grated approach to DDR should go beyond integrated or joint planning and organizational arrangements, and should be supported by an integrated programme and implementation framework for DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The IDDRS are intended to solve most of these problems.", "newParagraph": "iddrs intended solve problem application inte grated approach ddr go beyond integrated joint planning organizational arrangement supported integrated programme implementation framework ddr", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs intended solve problem", "SentID": 2561 }, { "ParagraphID": 830, "Paragraph": "The IDDRS are intended to solve most of these problems. The application of an inte\u00ad grated approach to DDR should go beyond integrated or joint planning and organizational arrangements, and should be supported by an integrated programme and implementation framework for DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The application of an inte\u00ad grated approach to DDR should go beyond integrated or joint planning and organizational arrangements, and should be supported by an integrated programme and implementation framework for DDR.", "newParagraph": "iddrs intended solve problem application inte grated approach ddr go beyond integrated joint planning organizational arrangement supported integrated programme implementation framework ddr", "ProcessedSent": "application inte grated approach ddr go beyond integrated joint planning organizational arrangement supported integrated programme implementation framework ddr", "SentID": 2562 }, { "ParagraphID": 831, "Paragraph": "In order to do this, the inputs of various agencies need to be defined, organized and placed in sequence within a framework of objectives, results and outputs that together establish how the UN will support each DDR process. The need for an all\u00adinclusive pro\u00adgramme and implementation framework is emphasized by the lengthy time\u00adframe of DDR (which in some cases can go beyond the lifespan of a UN peacekeeping mission, necessitating close cooperation with the UN country team), the multisectoral nature of interventions, the range of sub\u00adprocesses and stakeholders, and the need to ensure close coordination with national and other DDR\u00adrelated efforts.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to do this, the inputs of various agencies need to be defined, organized and placed in sequence within a framework of objectives, results and outputs that together establish how the UN will support each DDR process.", "newParagraph": "order input various agency need defined organized placed sequence within framework objective result output together establish un support ddr process need inclusive pro gramme implementation framework emphasized lengthy time frame ddr case go beyond lifespan un peacekeeping mission necessitating close cooperation un country team multisectoral nature intervention range sub process stakeholder need ensure close coordination national ddr related effort", "ProcessedSent": "order input various agency need defined organized placed sequence within framework objective result output together establish un support ddr process", "SentID": 2563 }, { "ParagraphID": 831, "Paragraph": "In order to do this, the inputs of various agencies need to be defined, organized and placed in sequence within a framework of objectives, results and outputs that together establish how the UN will support each DDR process. The need for an all\u00adinclusive pro\u00adgramme and implementation framework is emphasized by the lengthy time\u00adframe of DDR (which in some cases can go beyond the lifespan of a UN peacekeeping mission, necessitating close cooperation with the UN country team), the multisectoral nature of interventions, the range of sub\u00adprocesses and stakeholders, and the need to ensure close coordination with national and other DDR\u00adrelated efforts.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The need for an all\u00adinclusive pro\u00adgramme and implementation framework is emphasized by the lengthy time\u00adframe of DDR (which in some cases can go beyond the lifespan of a UN peacekeeping mission, necessitating close cooperation with the UN country team), the multisectoral nature of interventions, the range of sub\u00adprocesses and stakeholders, and the need to ensure close coordination with national and other DDR\u00adrelated efforts.", "newParagraph": "order input various agency need defined organized placed sequence within framework objective result output together establish un support ddr process need inclusive pro gramme implementation framework emphasized lengthy time frame ddr case go beyond lifespan un peacekeeping mission necessitating close cooperation un country team multisectoral nature intervention range sub process stakeholder need ensure close coordination national ddr related effort", "ProcessedSent": "need inclusive pro gramme implementation framework emphasized lengthy time frame ddr case go beyond lifespan un peacekeeping mission necessitating close cooperation un country team multisectoral nature intervention range sub process stakeholder need ensure close coordination national ddr related effort", "SentID": 2564 }, { "ParagraphID": 832, "Paragraph": "DDR programme and implementation plans are developed so as to provide further details on the activities and operational requirements necessary to achieve DDR goals and carry out the strategy identified in the initial planning of DDR. In the context of integrated DDR approaches, DDR programmes also provide a common framework for the implementation and management of joint activities among actors in the UN system.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. The programme design cycle", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programme and implementation plans are developed so as to provide further details on the activities and operational requirements necessary to achieve DDR goals and carry out the strategy identified in the initial planning of DDR.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme implementation plan developed provide detail activity operational requirement necessary achieve ddr goal carry strategy identified initial planning ddr context integrated ddr approach ddr programme also provide common framework implementation management joint activity among actor un system", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme implementation plan developed provide detail activity operational requirement necessary achieve ddr goal carry strategy identified initial planning ddr", "SentID": 2565 }, { "ParagraphID": 832, "Paragraph": "DDR programme and implementation plans are developed so as to provide further details on the activities and operational requirements necessary to achieve DDR goals and carry out the strategy identified in the initial planning of DDR. In the context of integrated DDR approaches, DDR programmes also provide a common framework for the implementation and management of joint activities among actors in the UN system.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. The programme design cycle", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the context of integrated DDR approaches, DDR programmes also provide a common framework for the implementation and management of joint activities among actors in the UN system.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme implementation plan developed provide detail activity operational requirement necessary achieve ddr goal carry strategy identified initial planning ddr context integrated ddr approach ddr programme also provide common framework implementation management joint activity among actor un system", "ProcessedSent": "context integrated ddr approach ddr programme also provide common framework implementation management joint activity among actor un system", "SentID": 2566 }, { "ParagraphID": 833, "Paragraph": "In general, the programme design cycle consists of three main stages: \\n I: Conducting a detailed field assessment; \\n II: Preparing the programme document and budget; \\n III: Developing an implementation plan.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. The programme design cycle", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In general, the programme design cycle consists of three main stages: \\n I: Conducting a detailed field assessment; \\n II: Preparing the programme document and budget; \\n III: Developing an implementation plan.", "newParagraph": "general programme design cycle consists three main stage n conducting detailed field assessment n ii preparing programme document budget n iii developing implementation plan", "ProcessedSent": "general programme design cycle consists three main stage n conducting detailed field assessment n ii preparing programme document budget n iii developing implementation plan", "SentID": 2567 }, { "ParagraphID": 834, "Paragraph": "Given that the support provided by the UN for DDR forms one part of a larger multi\u00ad stakeholder process, the development of a UN programme and implementation framework should be carried out with national and other counterparts, and, as far as possible, should be combined with the development of a national DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. The programme design cycle", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given that the support provided by the UN for DDR forms one part of a larger multi\u00ad stakeholder process, the development of a UN programme and implementation framework should be carried out with national and other counterparts, and, as far as possible, should be combined with the development of a national DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "given support provided un ddr form one part larger multi stakeholder process development un programme implementation framework carried national counterpart far possible combined development national ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "given support provided un ddr form one part larger multi stakeholder process development un programme implementation framework carried national counterpart far possible combined development national ddr programme", "SentID": 2568 }, { "ParagraphID": 835, "Paragraph": "There are several frameworks that can be used to coordinate programme develop\u00adment efforts. One of the most appropriate frameworks is the post\u00adconflict needs assess\u00adment (PCNA) process, which attempts to define the overall objectives, strategies and activi\u00adties for a number of different interventions in different sectors, including DDR. The PCNA represents an important mechanism to ensure consistency between UN and national objec\u00adtives and approaches to DDR, and defines the specific role and contributions of the UN, which can then be fed into the programme development process.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. The programme design cycle", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are several frameworks that can be used to coordinate programme develop\u00adment efforts.", "newParagraph": "several framework used coordinate programme develop ment effort one appropriate framework post conflict need ass ment pcna process attempt define overall objective strategy activi tie number different intervention different sector including ddr pcna represents important mechanism ensure consistency un national objec tives approach ddr defines specific role contribution un fed programme development process", "ProcessedSent": "several framework used coordinate programme develop ment effort", "SentID": 2569 }, { "ParagraphID": 835, "Paragraph": "There are several frameworks that can be used to coordinate programme develop\u00adment efforts. One of the most appropriate frameworks is the post\u00adconflict needs assess\u00adment (PCNA) process, which attempts to define the overall objectives, strategies and activi\u00adties for a number of different interventions in different sectors, including DDR. The PCNA represents an important mechanism to ensure consistency between UN and national objec\u00adtives and approaches to DDR, and defines the specific role and contributions of the UN, which can then be fed into the programme development process.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. The programme design cycle", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "One of the most appropriate frameworks is the post\u00adconflict needs assess\u00adment (PCNA) process, which attempts to define the overall objectives, strategies and activi\u00adties for a number of different interventions in different sectors, including DDR.", "newParagraph": "several framework used coordinate programme develop ment effort one appropriate framework post conflict need ass ment pcna process attempt define overall objective strategy activi tie number different intervention different sector including ddr pcna represents important mechanism ensure consistency un national objec tives approach ddr defines specific role contribution un fed programme development process", "ProcessedSent": "one appropriate framework post conflict need ass ment pcna process attempt define overall objective strategy activi tie number different intervention different sector including ddr", "SentID": 2570 }, { "ParagraphID": 835, "Paragraph": "There are several frameworks that can be used to coordinate programme develop\u00adment efforts. One of the most appropriate frameworks is the post\u00adconflict needs assess\u00adment (PCNA) process, which attempts to define the overall objectives, strategies and activi\u00adties for a number of different interventions in different sectors, including DDR. The PCNA represents an important mechanism to ensure consistency between UN and national objec\u00adtives and approaches to DDR, and defines the specific role and contributions of the UN, which can then be fed into the programme development process.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. The programme design cycle", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The PCNA represents an important mechanism to ensure consistency between UN and national objec\u00adtives and approaches to DDR, and defines the specific role and contributions of the UN, which can then be fed into the programme development process.", "newParagraph": "several framework used coordinate programme develop ment effort one appropriate framework post conflict need ass ment pcna process attempt define overall objective strategy activi tie number different intervention different sector including ddr pcna represents important mechanism ensure consistency un national objec tives approach ddr defines specific role contribution un fed programme development process", "ProcessedSent": "pcna represents important mechanism ensure consistency un national objec tives approach ddr defines specific role contribution un fed programme development process", "SentID": 2571 }, { "ParagraphID": 836, "Paragraph": "A detailed field assessment builds on assessments and planning for DDR that have been carried out in the pre\u00adplanning and technical assessment stages of the planning process (also see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures). Contributing to the design of the DDR programme, the detailed field assessment: \\n deepens understanding of key DDR issues and the broader operating environment; \\n verifies information gathered during the technical assessment mission; \\n verifies the assumptions on which planning will be based, and defines the overall approach of DDR; \\n identifies key priority objectives, issues of concern, and target and performance indicators; \\n identifies operational DDR options and interventions that are precisely targeted, realistic and sustainable.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.1. Objectives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A detailed field assessment builds on assessments and planning for DDR that have been carried out in the pre\u00adplanning and technical assessment stages of the planning process (also see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures).", "newParagraph": "detailed field assessment build assessment planning ddr carried pre planning technical assessment stage planning process also see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure contributing design ddr programme detailed field assessment n deepens understanding key ddr issue broader operating environment n verifies information gathered technical assessment mission n verifies assumption planning based defines overall approach ddr n identifies key priority objective issue concern target performance indicator n identifies operational ddr option intervention precisely targeted realistic sustainable", "ProcessedSent": "detailed field assessment build assessment planning ddr carried pre planning technical assessment stage planning process also see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure", "SentID": 2572 }, { "ParagraphID": 836, "Paragraph": "A detailed field assessment builds on assessments and planning for DDR that have been carried out in the pre\u00adplanning and technical assessment stages of the planning process (also see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures). Contributing to the design of the DDR programme, the detailed field assessment: \\n deepens understanding of key DDR issues and the broader operating environment; \\n verifies information gathered during the technical assessment mission; \\n verifies the assumptions on which planning will be based, and defines the overall approach of DDR; \\n identifies key priority objectives, issues of concern, and target and performance indicators; \\n identifies operational DDR options and interventions that are precisely targeted, realistic and sustainable.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.1. Objectives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Contributing to the design of the DDR programme, the detailed field assessment: \\n deepens understanding of key DDR issues and the broader operating environment; \\n verifies information gathered during the technical assessment mission; \\n verifies the assumptions on which planning will be based, and defines the overall approach of DDR; \\n identifies key priority objectives, issues of concern, and target and performance indicators; \\n identifies operational DDR options and interventions that are precisely targeted, realistic and sustainable.", "newParagraph": "detailed field assessment build assessment planning ddr carried pre planning technical assessment stage planning process also see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure contributing design ddr programme detailed field assessment n deepens understanding key ddr issue broader operating environment n verifies information gathered technical assessment mission n verifies assumption planning based defines overall approach ddr n identifies key priority objective issue concern target performance indicator n identifies operational ddr option intervention precisely targeted realistic sustainable", "ProcessedSent": "contributing design ddr programme detailed field assessment n deepens understanding key ddr issue broader operating environment n verifies information gathered technical assessment mission n verifies assumption planning based defines overall approach ddr n identifies key priority objective issue concern target performance indicator n identifies operational ddr option intervention precisely targeted realistic sustainable", "SentID": 2573 }, { "ParagraphID": 837, "Paragraph": "The following should be considered when planning a detailed field assessment for DDR: \\n Scope: From the start of DDR, practitioners should determine the geographical area that will be covered by the programme, how long the programme will last, and the level of detail and accuracy needed for its smooth running and financing. The scope and depth of this detailed field assessment will depend on the amount of information gathered in previous assessments, such as the technical assessment mission. The current political and military situation in the country concerned and the amount of access possible to areas where combatants are located should also be carefully considered; \\n Thematic areas of focus: The detailed field assessment should deepen understanding, analysis and assessments conducted in the pre\u00admission period. It therefore builds on information gathered on the following thematic areas: \\n\\n political, social and economic context and background; \\n\\n causes, dynamics and consequences of the armed conflict; \\n\\n identification of specific groups, potential partners and others involved in the discussion process; \\n\\n distribution, availability and proliferation of weapons (primarily small arms and light weapons); \\n\\n institutional capacities of national stakeholders in areas related to DDR; \\n\\n survey of socio\u00adeconomic conditions and local capacities to absorb ex\u00adcombatants and their dependants; \\n\\n preconditions and other factors that will influence DDR; \\n\\n baseline data and performance indicators for programme design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. \\n\\n (Also see Annex B of IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures.); \\n Expertise: The next step is to identify the DDR expertise required. Assessment teams should be composed of specialists in all aspects of DDR (see IDDRS Level 5 for more information on the different needs that have to be met during a DDR mission). To ensure coherence with the political process and overall objectives of the peacekeeping mandate, the assessment should be led by a member of the UN DDR unit; \\n Local participation: Where the political situation allows, national and local participation in the assessment should be emphasized to ensure that local analyses of the situation, the needs and appropriate solutions are reflected and included in the DDR pro\u00ad gramme. There is a need, however, to be aware of local bias, especially in the tense immediate post\u00adconflict environment; \\n Building confidence and managing expectations: Where possible, detailed field assessments should be linked with preparatory assistance projects and initiatives (e.g., community development programmes and quick\u00adimpact projects) to build confidence in and support for the DDR programme. Care must be taken, however, not to raise unrealistic expec\u00ad tations of the DDR programme; \\n Design of the field assessment: Before starting the assessment, DDR practitioners should: \\n\\n identify the research objectives and indicators (what are we assessing?); \\n\\n identify the sources and methods for data collection (where are we going to obtain our information?); \\n\\n develop appropriate analytical tools and techniques (how are we going to make sense of our data?); \\n\\n develop a method for interpreting the findings in a practical way (how are we going to apply the results?); \\n Being flexible: Thinking about and answering these questions are essential to developing a well\u00addesigned approach and work plan that allows for a systematic and well\u00adstructured data collection process. Naturally, the approach will change once data collection begins in the field, but this should not in any way reduce its importance as an initial guiding blueprint.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.2. Planning for an assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following should be considered when planning a detailed field assessment for DDR: \\n Scope: From the start of DDR, practitioners should determine the geographical area that will be covered by the programme, how long the programme will last, and the level of detail and accuracy needed for its smooth running and financing.", "newParagraph": "following considered planning detailed field assessment ddr n scope start ddr practitioner determine geographical area covered programme long programme last level detail accuracy needed smooth running financing scope depth detailed field assessment depend amount information gathered previous assessment technical assessment mission current political military situation country concerned amount access possible area combatant located also carefully considered n thematic area focus detailed field assessment deepen understanding analysis assessment conducted pre mission period therefore build information gathered following thematic area nn political social economic context background nn cause dynamic consequence armed conflict nn identification specific group potential partner others involved discussion process nn distribution availability proliferation weapon primarily small arm light weapon nn institutional capacity national stakeholder area related ddr nn survey socio economic condition local capacity absorb ex combatant dependant nn precondition factor influence ddr nn baseline data performance indicator programme design implementation monitoring evaluation nn also see annex b iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure n expertise next step identify ddr expertise required assessment team composed specialist aspect ddr see iddrs level 5 information different need met ddr mission ensure coherence political process overall objective peacekeeping mandate assessment led member un ddr unit n local participation political situation allows national local participation assessment emphasized ensure local analysis situation need appropriate solution reflected included ddr pro gramme need however aware local bias especially tense immediate post conflict environment n building confidence managing expectation possible detailed field assessment linked preparatory assistance project initiative eg community development programme quick impact project build confidence support ddr programme care must taken however raise unrealistic expec tations ddr programme n design field assessment starting assessment ddr practitioner nn identify research objective indicator assessing nn identify source method data collection going obtain information nn develop appropriate analytical tool technique going make sense data nn develop method interpreting finding practical way going apply result n flexible thinking answering question essential developing well designed approach work plan allows systematic well structured data collection process naturally approach change data collection begin field way reduce importance initial guiding blueprint", "ProcessedSent": "following considered planning detailed field assessment ddr n scope start ddr practitioner determine geographical area covered programme long programme last level detail accuracy needed smooth running financing", "SentID": 2574 }, { "ParagraphID": 837, "Paragraph": "The following should be considered when planning a detailed field assessment for DDR: \\n Scope: From the start of DDR, practitioners should determine the geographical area that will be covered by the programme, how long the programme will last, and the level of detail and accuracy needed for its smooth running and financing. The scope and depth of this detailed field assessment will depend on the amount of information gathered in previous assessments, such as the technical assessment mission. The current political and military situation in the country concerned and the amount of access possible to areas where combatants are located should also be carefully considered; \\n Thematic areas of focus: The detailed field assessment should deepen understanding, analysis and assessments conducted in the pre\u00admission period. It therefore builds on information gathered on the following thematic areas: \\n\\n political, social and economic context and background; \\n\\n causes, dynamics and consequences of the armed conflict; \\n\\n identification of specific groups, potential partners and others involved in the discussion process; \\n\\n distribution, availability and proliferation of weapons (primarily small arms and light weapons); \\n\\n institutional capacities of national stakeholders in areas related to DDR; \\n\\n survey of socio\u00adeconomic conditions and local capacities to absorb ex\u00adcombatants and their dependants; \\n\\n preconditions and other factors that will influence DDR; \\n\\n baseline data and performance indicators for programme design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. \\n\\n (Also see Annex B of IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures.); \\n Expertise: The next step is to identify the DDR expertise required. Assessment teams should be composed of specialists in all aspects of DDR (see IDDRS Level 5 for more information on the different needs that have to be met during a DDR mission). To ensure coherence with the political process and overall objectives of the peacekeeping mandate, the assessment should be led by a member of the UN DDR unit; \\n Local participation: Where the political situation allows, national and local participation in the assessment should be emphasized to ensure that local analyses of the situation, the needs and appropriate solutions are reflected and included in the DDR pro\u00ad gramme. There is a need, however, to be aware of local bias, especially in the tense immediate post\u00adconflict environment; \\n Building confidence and managing expectations: Where possible, detailed field assessments should be linked with preparatory assistance projects and initiatives (e.g., community development programmes and quick\u00adimpact projects) to build confidence in and support for the DDR programme. Care must be taken, however, not to raise unrealistic expec\u00ad tations of the DDR programme; \\n Design of the field assessment: Before starting the assessment, DDR practitioners should: \\n\\n identify the research objectives and indicators (what are we assessing?); \\n\\n identify the sources and methods for data collection (where are we going to obtain our information?); \\n\\n develop appropriate analytical tools and techniques (how are we going to make sense of our data?); \\n\\n develop a method for interpreting the findings in a practical way (how are we going to apply the results?); \\n Being flexible: Thinking about and answering these questions are essential to developing a well\u00addesigned approach and work plan that allows for a systematic and well\u00adstructured data collection process. Naturally, the approach will change once data collection begins in the field, but this should not in any way reduce its importance as an initial guiding blueprint.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.2. Planning for an assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The scope and depth of this detailed field assessment will depend on the amount of information gathered in previous assessments, such as the technical assessment mission.", "newParagraph": "following considered planning detailed field assessment ddr n scope start ddr practitioner determine geographical area covered programme long programme last level detail accuracy needed smooth running financing scope depth detailed field assessment depend amount information gathered previous assessment technical assessment mission current political military situation country concerned amount access possible area combatant located also carefully considered n thematic area focus detailed field assessment deepen understanding analysis assessment conducted pre mission period therefore build information gathered following thematic area nn political social economic context background nn cause dynamic consequence armed conflict nn identification specific group potential partner others involved discussion process nn distribution availability proliferation weapon primarily small arm light weapon nn institutional capacity national stakeholder area related ddr nn survey socio economic condition local capacity absorb ex combatant dependant nn precondition factor influence ddr nn baseline data performance indicator programme design implementation monitoring evaluation nn also see annex b iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure n expertise next step identify ddr expertise required assessment team composed specialist aspect ddr see iddrs level 5 information different need met ddr mission ensure coherence political process overall objective peacekeeping mandate assessment led member un ddr unit n local participation political situation allows national local participation assessment emphasized ensure local analysis situation need appropriate solution reflected included ddr pro gramme need however aware local bias especially tense immediate post conflict environment n building confidence managing expectation possible detailed field assessment linked preparatory assistance project initiative eg community development programme quick impact project build confidence support ddr programme care must taken however raise unrealistic expec tations ddr programme n design field assessment starting assessment ddr practitioner nn identify research objective indicator assessing nn identify source method data collection going obtain information nn develop appropriate analytical tool technique going make sense data nn develop method interpreting finding practical way going apply result n flexible thinking answering question essential developing well designed approach work plan allows systematic well structured data collection process naturally approach change data collection begin field way reduce importance initial guiding blueprint", "ProcessedSent": "scope depth detailed field assessment depend amount information gathered previous assessment technical assessment mission", "SentID": 2575 }, { "ParagraphID": 837, "Paragraph": "The following should be considered when planning a detailed field assessment for DDR: \\n Scope: From the start of DDR, practitioners should determine the geographical area that will be covered by the programme, how long the programme will last, and the level of detail and accuracy needed for its smooth running and financing. The scope and depth of this detailed field assessment will depend on the amount of information gathered in previous assessments, such as the technical assessment mission. The current political and military situation in the country concerned and the amount of access possible to areas where combatants are located should also be carefully considered; \\n Thematic areas of focus: The detailed field assessment should deepen understanding, analysis and assessments conducted in the pre\u00admission period. It therefore builds on information gathered on the following thematic areas: \\n\\n political, social and economic context and background; \\n\\n causes, dynamics and consequences of the armed conflict; \\n\\n identification of specific groups, potential partners and others involved in the discussion process; \\n\\n distribution, availability and proliferation of weapons (primarily small arms and light weapons); \\n\\n institutional capacities of national stakeholders in areas related to DDR; \\n\\n survey of socio\u00adeconomic conditions and local capacities to absorb ex\u00adcombatants and their dependants; \\n\\n preconditions and other factors that will influence DDR; \\n\\n baseline data and performance indicators for programme design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. \\n\\n (Also see Annex B of IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures.); \\n Expertise: The next step is to identify the DDR expertise required. Assessment teams should be composed of specialists in all aspects of DDR (see IDDRS Level 5 for more information on the different needs that have to be met during a DDR mission). To ensure coherence with the political process and overall objectives of the peacekeeping mandate, the assessment should be led by a member of the UN DDR unit; \\n Local participation: Where the political situation allows, national and local participation in the assessment should be emphasized to ensure that local analyses of the situation, the needs and appropriate solutions are reflected and included in the DDR pro\u00ad gramme. There is a need, however, to be aware of local bias, especially in the tense immediate post\u00adconflict environment; \\n Building confidence and managing expectations: Where possible, detailed field assessments should be linked with preparatory assistance projects and initiatives (e.g., community development programmes and quick\u00adimpact projects) to build confidence in and support for the DDR programme. Care must be taken, however, not to raise unrealistic expec\u00ad tations of the DDR programme; \\n Design of the field assessment: Before starting the assessment, DDR practitioners should: \\n\\n identify the research objectives and indicators (what are we assessing?); \\n\\n identify the sources and methods for data collection (where are we going to obtain our information?); \\n\\n develop appropriate analytical tools and techniques (how are we going to make sense of our data?); \\n\\n develop a method for interpreting the findings in a practical way (how are we going to apply the results?); \\n Being flexible: Thinking about and answering these questions are essential to developing a well\u00addesigned approach and work plan that allows for a systematic and well\u00adstructured data collection process. Naturally, the approach will change once data collection begins in the field, but this should not in any way reduce its importance as an initial guiding blueprint.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.2. Planning for an assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The current political and military situation in the country concerned and the amount of access possible to areas where combatants are located should also be carefully considered; \\n Thematic areas of focus: The detailed field assessment should deepen understanding, analysis and assessments conducted in the pre\u00admission period.", "newParagraph": "following considered planning detailed field assessment ddr n scope start ddr practitioner determine geographical area covered programme long programme last level detail accuracy needed smooth running financing scope depth detailed field assessment depend amount information gathered previous assessment technical assessment mission current political military situation country concerned amount access possible area combatant located also carefully considered n thematic area focus detailed field assessment deepen understanding analysis assessment conducted pre mission period therefore build information gathered following thematic area nn political social economic context background nn cause dynamic consequence armed conflict nn identification specific group potential partner others involved discussion process nn distribution availability proliferation weapon primarily small arm light weapon nn institutional capacity national stakeholder area related ddr nn survey socio economic condition local capacity absorb ex combatant dependant nn precondition factor influence ddr nn baseline data performance indicator programme design implementation monitoring evaluation nn also see annex b iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure n expertise next step identify ddr expertise required assessment team composed specialist aspect ddr see iddrs level 5 information different need met ddr mission ensure coherence political process overall objective peacekeeping mandate assessment led member un ddr unit n local participation political situation allows national local participation assessment emphasized ensure local analysis situation need appropriate solution reflected included ddr pro gramme need however aware local bias especially tense immediate post conflict environment n building confidence managing expectation possible detailed field assessment linked preparatory assistance project initiative eg community development programme quick impact project build confidence support ddr programme care must taken however raise unrealistic expec tations ddr programme n design field assessment starting assessment ddr practitioner nn identify research objective indicator assessing nn identify source method data collection going obtain information nn develop appropriate analytical tool technique going make sense data nn develop method interpreting finding practical way going apply result n flexible thinking answering question essential developing well designed approach work plan allows systematic well structured data collection process naturally approach change data collection begin field way reduce importance initial guiding blueprint", "ProcessedSent": "current political military situation country concerned amount access possible area combatant located also carefully considered n thematic area focus detailed field assessment deepen understanding analysis assessment conducted pre mission period", "SentID": 2576 }, { "ParagraphID": 837, "Paragraph": "The following should be considered when planning a detailed field assessment for DDR: \\n Scope: From the start of DDR, practitioners should determine the geographical area that will be covered by the programme, how long the programme will last, and the level of detail and accuracy needed for its smooth running and financing. The scope and depth of this detailed field assessment will depend on the amount of information gathered in previous assessments, such as the technical assessment mission. The current political and military situation in the country concerned and the amount of access possible to areas where combatants are located should also be carefully considered; \\n Thematic areas of focus: The detailed field assessment should deepen understanding, analysis and assessments conducted in the pre\u00admission period. It therefore builds on information gathered on the following thematic areas: \\n\\n political, social and economic context and background; \\n\\n causes, dynamics and consequences of the armed conflict; \\n\\n identification of specific groups, potential partners and others involved in the discussion process; \\n\\n distribution, availability and proliferation of weapons (primarily small arms and light weapons); \\n\\n institutional capacities of national stakeholders in areas related to DDR; \\n\\n survey of socio\u00adeconomic conditions and local capacities to absorb ex\u00adcombatants and their dependants; \\n\\n preconditions and other factors that will influence DDR; \\n\\n baseline data and performance indicators for programme design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. \\n\\n (Also see Annex B of IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures.); \\n Expertise: The next step is to identify the DDR expertise required. Assessment teams should be composed of specialists in all aspects of DDR (see IDDRS Level 5 for more information on the different needs that have to be met during a DDR mission). To ensure coherence with the political process and overall objectives of the peacekeeping mandate, the assessment should be led by a member of the UN DDR unit; \\n Local participation: Where the political situation allows, national and local participation in the assessment should be emphasized to ensure that local analyses of the situation, the needs and appropriate solutions are reflected and included in the DDR pro\u00ad gramme. There is a need, however, to be aware of local bias, especially in the tense immediate post\u00adconflict environment; \\n Building confidence and managing expectations: Where possible, detailed field assessments should be linked with preparatory assistance projects and initiatives (e.g., community development programmes and quick\u00adimpact projects) to build confidence in and support for the DDR programme. Care must be taken, however, not to raise unrealistic expec\u00ad tations of the DDR programme; \\n Design of the field assessment: Before starting the assessment, DDR practitioners should: \\n\\n identify the research objectives and indicators (what are we assessing?); \\n\\n identify the sources and methods for data collection (where are we going to obtain our information?); \\n\\n develop appropriate analytical tools and techniques (how are we going to make sense of our data?); \\n\\n develop a method for interpreting the findings in a practical way (how are we going to apply the results?); \\n Being flexible: Thinking about and answering these questions are essential to developing a well\u00addesigned approach and work plan that allows for a systematic and well\u00adstructured data collection process. Naturally, the approach will change once data collection begins in the field, but this should not in any way reduce its importance as an initial guiding blueprint.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.2. Planning for an assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It therefore builds on information gathered on the following thematic areas: \\n\\n political, social and economic context and background; \\n\\n causes, dynamics and consequences of the armed conflict; \\n\\n identification of specific groups, potential partners and others involved in the discussion process; \\n\\n distribution, availability and proliferation of weapons (primarily small arms and light weapons); \\n\\n institutional capacities of national stakeholders in areas related to DDR; \\n\\n survey of socio\u00adeconomic conditions and local capacities to absorb ex\u00adcombatants and their dependants; \\n\\n preconditions and other factors that will influence DDR; \\n\\n baseline data and performance indicators for programme design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation.", "newParagraph": "following considered planning detailed field assessment ddr n scope start ddr practitioner determine geographical area covered programme long programme last level detail accuracy needed smooth running financing scope depth detailed field assessment depend amount information gathered previous assessment technical assessment mission current political military situation country concerned amount access possible area combatant located also carefully considered n thematic area focus detailed field assessment deepen understanding analysis assessment conducted pre mission period therefore build information gathered following thematic area nn political social economic context background nn cause dynamic consequence armed conflict nn identification specific group potential partner others involved discussion process nn distribution availability proliferation weapon primarily small arm light weapon nn institutional capacity national stakeholder area related ddr nn survey socio economic condition local capacity absorb ex combatant dependant nn precondition factor influence ddr nn baseline data performance indicator programme design implementation monitoring evaluation nn also see annex b iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure n expertise next step identify ddr expertise required assessment team composed specialist aspect ddr see iddrs level 5 information different need met ddr mission ensure coherence political process overall objective peacekeeping mandate assessment led member un ddr unit n local participation political situation allows national local participation assessment emphasized ensure local analysis situation need appropriate solution reflected included ddr pro gramme need however aware local bias especially tense immediate post conflict environment n building confidence managing expectation possible detailed field assessment linked preparatory assistance project initiative eg community development programme quick impact project build confidence support ddr programme care must taken however raise unrealistic expec tations ddr programme n design field assessment starting assessment ddr practitioner nn identify research objective indicator assessing nn identify source method data collection going obtain information nn develop appropriate analytical tool technique going make sense data nn develop method interpreting finding practical way going apply result n flexible thinking answering question essential developing well designed approach work plan allows systematic well structured data collection process naturally approach change data collection begin field way reduce importance initial guiding blueprint", "ProcessedSent": "therefore build information gathered following thematic area nn political social economic context background nn cause dynamic consequence armed conflict nn identification specific group potential partner others involved discussion process nn distribution availability proliferation weapon primarily small arm light weapon nn institutional capacity national stakeholder area related ddr nn survey socio economic condition local capacity absorb ex combatant dependant nn precondition factor influence ddr nn baseline data performance indicator programme design implementation monitoring evaluation", "SentID": 2577 }, { "ParagraphID": 837, "Paragraph": "The following should be considered when planning a detailed field assessment for DDR: \\n Scope: From the start of DDR, practitioners should determine the geographical area that will be covered by the programme, how long the programme will last, and the level of detail and accuracy needed for its smooth running and financing. The scope and depth of this detailed field assessment will depend on the amount of information gathered in previous assessments, such as the technical assessment mission. The current political and military situation in the country concerned and the amount of access possible to areas where combatants are located should also be carefully considered; \\n Thematic areas of focus: The detailed field assessment should deepen understanding, analysis and assessments conducted in the pre\u00admission period. It therefore builds on information gathered on the following thematic areas: \\n\\n political, social and economic context and background; \\n\\n causes, dynamics and consequences of the armed conflict; \\n\\n identification of specific groups, potential partners and others involved in the discussion process; \\n\\n distribution, availability and proliferation of weapons (primarily small arms and light weapons); \\n\\n institutional capacities of national stakeholders in areas related to DDR; \\n\\n survey of socio\u00adeconomic conditions and local capacities to absorb ex\u00adcombatants and their dependants; \\n\\n preconditions and other factors that will influence DDR; \\n\\n baseline data and performance indicators for programme design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. \\n\\n (Also see Annex B of IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures.); \\n Expertise: The next step is to identify the DDR expertise required. Assessment teams should be composed of specialists in all aspects of DDR (see IDDRS Level 5 for more information on the different needs that have to be met during a DDR mission). To ensure coherence with the political process and overall objectives of the peacekeeping mandate, the assessment should be led by a member of the UN DDR unit; \\n Local participation: Where the political situation allows, national and local participation in the assessment should be emphasized to ensure that local analyses of the situation, the needs and appropriate solutions are reflected and included in the DDR pro\u00ad gramme. There is a need, however, to be aware of local bias, especially in the tense immediate post\u00adconflict environment; \\n Building confidence and managing expectations: Where possible, detailed field assessments should be linked with preparatory assistance projects and initiatives (e.g., community development programmes and quick\u00adimpact projects) to build confidence in and support for the DDR programme. Care must be taken, however, not to raise unrealistic expec\u00ad tations of the DDR programme; \\n Design of the field assessment: Before starting the assessment, DDR practitioners should: \\n\\n identify the research objectives and indicators (what are we assessing?); \\n\\n identify the sources and methods for data collection (where are we going to obtain our information?); \\n\\n develop appropriate analytical tools and techniques (how are we going to make sense of our data?); \\n\\n develop a method for interpreting the findings in a practical way (how are we going to apply the results?); \\n Being flexible: Thinking about and answering these questions are essential to developing a well\u00addesigned approach and work plan that allows for a systematic and well\u00adstructured data collection process. Naturally, the approach will change once data collection begins in the field, but this should not in any way reduce its importance as an initial guiding blueprint.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.2. Planning for an assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n (Also see Annex B of IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures.", "newParagraph": "following considered planning detailed field assessment ddr n scope start ddr practitioner determine geographical area covered programme long programme last level detail accuracy needed smooth running financing scope depth detailed field assessment depend amount information gathered previous assessment technical assessment mission current political military situation country concerned amount access possible area combatant located also carefully considered n thematic area focus detailed field assessment deepen understanding analysis assessment conducted pre mission period therefore build information gathered following thematic area nn political social economic context background nn cause dynamic consequence armed conflict nn identification specific group potential partner others involved discussion process nn distribution availability proliferation weapon primarily small arm light weapon nn institutional capacity national stakeholder area related ddr nn survey socio economic condition local capacity absorb ex combatant dependant nn precondition factor influence ddr nn baseline data performance indicator programme design implementation monitoring evaluation nn also see annex b iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure n expertise next step identify ddr expertise required assessment team composed specialist aspect ddr see iddrs level 5 information different need met ddr mission ensure coherence political process overall objective peacekeeping mandate assessment led member un ddr unit n local participation political situation allows national local participation assessment emphasized ensure local analysis situation need appropriate solution reflected included ddr pro gramme need however aware local bias especially tense immediate post conflict environment n building confidence managing expectation possible detailed field assessment linked preparatory assistance project initiative eg community development programme quick impact project build confidence support ddr programme care must taken however raise unrealistic expec tations ddr programme n design field assessment starting assessment ddr practitioner nn identify research objective indicator assessing nn identify source method data collection going obtain information nn develop appropriate analytical tool technique going make sense data nn develop method interpreting finding practical way going apply result n flexible thinking answering question essential developing well designed approach work plan allows systematic well structured data collection process naturally approach change data collection begin field way reduce importance initial guiding blueprint", "ProcessedSent": "nn also see annex b iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure", "SentID": 2578 }, { "ParagraphID": 837, "Paragraph": "The following should be considered when planning a detailed field assessment for DDR: \\n Scope: From the start of DDR, practitioners should determine the geographical area that will be covered by the programme, how long the programme will last, and the level of detail and accuracy needed for its smooth running and financing. The scope and depth of this detailed field assessment will depend on the amount of information gathered in previous assessments, such as the technical assessment mission. The current political and military situation in the country concerned and the amount of access possible to areas where combatants are located should also be carefully considered; \\n Thematic areas of focus: The detailed field assessment should deepen understanding, analysis and assessments conducted in the pre\u00admission period. It therefore builds on information gathered on the following thematic areas: \\n\\n political, social and economic context and background; \\n\\n causes, dynamics and consequences of the armed conflict; \\n\\n identification of specific groups, potential partners and others involved in the discussion process; \\n\\n distribution, availability and proliferation of weapons (primarily small arms and light weapons); \\n\\n institutional capacities of national stakeholders in areas related to DDR; \\n\\n survey of socio\u00adeconomic conditions and local capacities to absorb ex\u00adcombatants and their dependants; \\n\\n preconditions and other factors that will influence DDR; \\n\\n baseline data and performance indicators for programme design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. \\n\\n (Also see Annex B of IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures.); \\n Expertise: The next step is to identify the DDR expertise required. Assessment teams should be composed of specialists in all aspects of DDR (see IDDRS Level 5 for more information on the different needs that have to be met during a DDR mission). To ensure coherence with the political process and overall objectives of the peacekeeping mandate, the assessment should be led by a member of the UN DDR unit; \\n Local participation: Where the political situation allows, national and local participation in the assessment should be emphasized to ensure that local analyses of the situation, the needs and appropriate solutions are reflected and included in the DDR pro\u00ad gramme. There is a need, however, to be aware of local bias, especially in the tense immediate post\u00adconflict environment; \\n Building confidence and managing expectations: Where possible, detailed field assessments should be linked with preparatory assistance projects and initiatives (e.g., community development programmes and quick\u00adimpact projects) to build confidence in and support for the DDR programme. Care must be taken, however, not to raise unrealistic expec\u00ad tations of the DDR programme; \\n Design of the field assessment: Before starting the assessment, DDR practitioners should: \\n\\n identify the research objectives and indicators (what are we assessing?); \\n\\n identify the sources and methods for data collection (where are we going to obtain our information?); \\n\\n develop appropriate analytical tools and techniques (how are we going to make sense of our data?); \\n\\n develop a method for interpreting the findings in a practical way (how are we going to apply the results?); \\n Being flexible: Thinking about and answering these questions are essential to developing a well\u00addesigned approach and work plan that allows for a systematic and well\u00adstructured data collection process. Naturally, the approach will change once data collection begins in the field, but this should not in any way reduce its importance as an initial guiding blueprint.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.2. Planning for an assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "); \\n Expertise: The next step is to identify the DDR expertise required.", "newParagraph": "following considered planning detailed field assessment ddr n scope start ddr practitioner determine geographical area covered programme long programme last level detail accuracy needed smooth running financing scope depth detailed field assessment depend amount information gathered previous assessment technical assessment mission current political military situation country concerned amount access possible area combatant located also carefully considered n thematic area focus detailed field assessment deepen understanding analysis assessment conducted pre mission period therefore build information gathered following thematic area nn political social economic context background nn cause dynamic consequence armed conflict nn identification specific group potential partner others involved discussion process nn distribution availability proliferation weapon primarily small arm light weapon nn institutional capacity national stakeholder area related ddr nn survey socio economic condition local capacity absorb ex combatant dependant nn precondition factor influence ddr nn baseline data performance indicator programme design implementation monitoring evaluation nn also see annex b iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure n expertise next step identify ddr expertise required assessment team composed specialist aspect ddr see iddrs level 5 information different need met ddr mission ensure coherence political process overall objective peacekeeping mandate assessment led member un ddr unit n local participation political situation allows national local participation assessment emphasized ensure local analysis situation need appropriate solution reflected included ddr pro gramme need however aware local bias especially tense immediate post conflict environment n building confidence managing expectation possible detailed field assessment linked preparatory assistance project initiative eg community development programme quick impact project build confidence support ddr programme care must taken however raise unrealistic expec tations ddr programme n design field assessment starting assessment ddr practitioner nn identify research objective indicator assessing nn identify source method data collection going obtain information nn develop appropriate analytical tool technique going make sense data nn develop method interpreting finding practical way going apply result n flexible thinking answering question essential developing well designed approach work plan allows systematic well structured data collection process naturally approach change data collection begin field way reduce importance initial guiding blueprint", "ProcessedSent": " n expertise next step identify ddr expertise required", "SentID": 2579 }, { "ParagraphID": 837, "Paragraph": "The following should be considered when planning a detailed field assessment for DDR: \\n Scope: From the start of DDR, practitioners should determine the geographical area that will be covered by the programme, how long the programme will last, and the level of detail and accuracy needed for its smooth running and financing. The scope and depth of this detailed field assessment will depend on the amount of information gathered in previous assessments, such as the technical assessment mission. The current political and military situation in the country concerned and the amount of access possible to areas where combatants are located should also be carefully considered; \\n Thematic areas of focus: The detailed field assessment should deepen understanding, analysis and assessments conducted in the pre\u00admission period. It therefore builds on information gathered on the following thematic areas: \\n\\n political, social and economic context and background; \\n\\n causes, dynamics and consequences of the armed conflict; \\n\\n identification of specific groups, potential partners and others involved in the discussion process; \\n\\n distribution, availability and proliferation of weapons (primarily small arms and light weapons); \\n\\n institutional capacities of national stakeholders in areas related to DDR; \\n\\n survey of socio\u00adeconomic conditions and local capacities to absorb ex\u00adcombatants and their dependants; \\n\\n preconditions and other factors that will influence DDR; \\n\\n baseline data and performance indicators for programme design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. \\n\\n (Also see Annex B of IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures.); \\n Expertise: The next step is to identify the DDR expertise required. Assessment teams should be composed of specialists in all aspects of DDR (see IDDRS Level 5 for more information on the different needs that have to be met during a DDR mission). To ensure coherence with the political process and overall objectives of the peacekeeping mandate, the assessment should be led by a member of the UN DDR unit; \\n Local participation: Where the political situation allows, national and local participation in the assessment should be emphasized to ensure that local analyses of the situation, the needs and appropriate solutions are reflected and included in the DDR pro\u00ad gramme. There is a need, however, to be aware of local bias, especially in the tense immediate post\u00adconflict environment; \\n Building confidence and managing expectations: Where possible, detailed field assessments should be linked with preparatory assistance projects and initiatives (e.g., community development programmes and quick\u00adimpact projects) to build confidence in and support for the DDR programme. Care must be taken, however, not to raise unrealistic expec\u00ad tations of the DDR programme; \\n Design of the field assessment: Before starting the assessment, DDR practitioners should: \\n\\n identify the research objectives and indicators (what are we assessing?); \\n\\n identify the sources and methods for data collection (where are we going to obtain our information?); \\n\\n develop appropriate analytical tools and techniques (how are we going to make sense of our data?); \\n\\n develop a method for interpreting the findings in a practical way (how are we going to apply the results?); \\n Being flexible: Thinking about and answering these questions are essential to developing a well\u00addesigned approach and work plan that allows for a systematic and well\u00adstructured data collection process. Naturally, the approach will change once data collection begins in the field, but this should not in any way reduce its importance as an initial guiding blueprint.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.2. Planning for an assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Assessment teams should be composed of specialists in all aspects of DDR (see IDDRS Level 5 for more information on the different needs that have to be met during a DDR mission).", "newParagraph": "following considered planning detailed field assessment ddr n scope start ddr practitioner determine geographical area covered programme long programme last level detail accuracy needed smooth running financing scope depth detailed field assessment depend amount information gathered previous assessment technical assessment mission current political military situation country concerned amount access possible area combatant located also carefully considered n thematic area focus detailed field assessment deepen understanding analysis assessment conducted pre mission period therefore build information gathered following thematic area nn political social economic context background nn cause dynamic consequence armed conflict nn identification specific group potential partner others involved discussion process nn distribution availability proliferation weapon primarily small arm light weapon nn institutional capacity national stakeholder area related ddr nn survey socio economic condition local capacity absorb ex combatant dependant nn precondition factor influence ddr nn baseline data performance indicator programme design implementation monitoring evaluation nn also see annex b iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure n expertise next step identify ddr expertise required assessment team composed specialist aspect ddr see iddrs level 5 information different need met ddr mission ensure coherence political process overall objective peacekeeping mandate assessment led member un ddr unit n local participation political situation allows national local participation assessment emphasized ensure local analysis situation need appropriate solution reflected included ddr pro gramme need however aware local bias especially tense immediate post conflict environment n building confidence managing expectation possible detailed field assessment linked preparatory assistance project initiative eg community development programme quick impact project build confidence support ddr programme care must taken however raise unrealistic expec tations ddr programme n design field assessment starting assessment ddr practitioner nn identify research objective indicator assessing nn identify source method data collection going obtain information nn develop appropriate analytical tool technique going make sense data nn develop method interpreting finding practical way going apply result n flexible thinking answering question essential developing well designed approach work plan allows systematic well structured data collection process naturally approach change data collection begin field way reduce importance initial guiding blueprint", "ProcessedSent": "assessment team composed specialist aspect ddr see iddrs level 5 information different need met ddr mission", "SentID": 2580 }, { "ParagraphID": 837, "Paragraph": "The following should be considered when planning a detailed field assessment for DDR: \\n Scope: From the start of DDR, practitioners should determine the geographical area that will be covered by the programme, how long the programme will last, and the level of detail and accuracy needed for its smooth running and financing. The scope and depth of this detailed field assessment will depend on the amount of information gathered in previous assessments, such as the technical assessment mission. The current political and military situation in the country concerned and the amount of access possible to areas where combatants are located should also be carefully considered; \\n Thematic areas of focus: The detailed field assessment should deepen understanding, analysis and assessments conducted in the pre\u00admission period. It therefore builds on information gathered on the following thematic areas: \\n\\n political, social and economic context and background; \\n\\n causes, dynamics and consequences of the armed conflict; \\n\\n identification of specific groups, potential partners and others involved in the discussion process; \\n\\n distribution, availability and proliferation of weapons (primarily small arms and light weapons); \\n\\n institutional capacities of national stakeholders in areas related to DDR; \\n\\n survey of socio\u00adeconomic conditions and local capacities to absorb ex\u00adcombatants and their dependants; \\n\\n preconditions and other factors that will influence DDR; \\n\\n baseline data and performance indicators for programme design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. \\n\\n (Also see Annex B of IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures.); \\n Expertise: The next step is to identify the DDR expertise required. Assessment teams should be composed of specialists in all aspects of DDR (see IDDRS Level 5 for more information on the different needs that have to be met during a DDR mission). To ensure coherence with the political process and overall objectives of the peacekeeping mandate, the assessment should be led by a member of the UN DDR unit; \\n Local participation: Where the political situation allows, national and local participation in the assessment should be emphasized to ensure that local analyses of the situation, the needs and appropriate solutions are reflected and included in the DDR pro\u00ad gramme. There is a need, however, to be aware of local bias, especially in the tense immediate post\u00adconflict environment; \\n Building confidence and managing expectations: Where possible, detailed field assessments should be linked with preparatory assistance projects and initiatives (e.g., community development programmes and quick\u00adimpact projects) to build confidence in and support for the DDR programme. Care must be taken, however, not to raise unrealistic expec\u00ad tations of the DDR programme; \\n Design of the field assessment: Before starting the assessment, DDR practitioners should: \\n\\n identify the research objectives and indicators (what are we assessing?); \\n\\n identify the sources and methods for data collection (where are we going to obtain our information?); \\n\\n develop appropriate analytical tools and techniques (how are we going to make sense of our data?); \\n\\n develop a method for interpreting the findings in a practical way (how are we going to apply the results?); \\n Being flexible: Thinking about and answering these questions are essential to developing a well\u00addesigned approach and work plan that allows for a systematic and well\u00adstructured data collection process. Naturally, the approach will change once data collection begins in the field, but this should not in any way reduce its importance as an initial guiding blueprint.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.2. Planning for an assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To ensure coherence with the political process and overall objectives of the peacekeeping mandate, the assessment should be led by a member of the UN DDR unit; \\n Local participation: Where the political situation allows, national and local participation in the assessment should be emphasized to ensure that local analyses of the situation, the needs and appropriate solutions are reflected and included in the DDR pro\u00ad gramme.", "newParagraph": "following considered planning detailed field assessment ddr n scope start ddr practitioner determine geographical area covered programme long programme last level detail accuracy needed smooth running financing scope depth detailed field assessment depend amount information gathered previous assessment technical assessment mission current political military situation country concerned amount access possible area combatant located also carefully considered n thematic area focus detailed field assessment deepen understanding analysis assessment conducted pre mission period therefore build information gathered following thematic area nn political social economic context background nn cause dynamic consequence armed conflict nn identification specific group potential partner others involved discussion process nn distribution availability proliferation weapon primarily small arm light weapon nn institutional capacity national stakeholder area related ddr nn survey socio economic condition local capacity absorb ex combatant dependant nn precondition factor influence ddr nn baseline data performance indicator programme design implementation monitoring evaluation nn also see annex b iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure n expertise next step identify ddr expertise required assessment team composed specialist aspect ddr see iddrs level 5 information different need met ddr mission ensure coherence political process overall objective peacekeeping mandate assessment led member un ddr unit n local participation political situation allows national local participation assessment emphasized ensure local analysis situation need appropriate solution reflected included ddr pro gramme need however aware local bias especially tense immediate post conflict environment n building confidence managing expectation possible detailed field assessment linked preparatory assistance project initiative eg community development programme quick impact project build confidence support ddr programme care must taken however raise unrealistic expec tations ddr programme n design field assessment starting assessment ddr practitioner nn identify research objective indicator assessing nn identify source method data collection going obtain information nn develop appropriate analytical tool technique going make sense data nn develop method interpreting finding practical way going apply result n flexible thinking answering question essential developing well designed approach work plan allows systematic well structured data collection process naturally approach change data collection begin field way reduce importance initial guiding blueprint", "ProcessedSent": "ensure coherence political process overall objective peacekeeping mandate assessment led member un ddr unit n local participation political situation allows national local participation assessment emphasized ensure local analysis situation need appropriate solution reflected included ddr pro gramme", "SentID": 2581 }, { "ParagraphID": 837, "Paragraph": "The following should be considered when planning a detailed field assessment for DDR: \\n Scope: From the start of DDR, practitioners should determine the geographical area that will be covered by the programme, how long the programme will last, and the level of detail and accuracy needed for its smooth running and financing. The scope and depth of this detailed field assessment will depend on the amount of information gathered in previous assessments, such as the technical assessment mission. The current political and military situation in the country concerned and the amount of access possible to areas where combatants are located should also be carefully considered; \\n Thematic areas of focus: The detailed field assessment should deepen understanding, analysis and assessments conducted in the pre\u00admission period. It therefore builds on information gathered on the following thematic areas: \\n\\n political, social and economic context and background; \\n\\n causes, dynamics and consequences of the armed conflict; \\n\\n identification of specific groups, potential partners and others involved in the discussion process; \\n\\n distribution, availability and proliferation of weapons (primarily small arms and light weapons); \\n\\n institutional capacities of national stakeholders in areas related to DDR; \\n\\n survey of socio\u00adeconomic conditions and local capacities to absorb ex\u00adcombatants and their dependants; \\n\\n preconditions and other factors that will influence DDR; \\n\\n baseline data and performance indicators for programme design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. \\n\\n (Also see Annex B of IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures.); \\n Expertise: The next step is to identify the DDR expertise required. Assessment teams should be composed of specialists in all aspects of DDR (see IDDRS Level 5 for more information on the different needs that have to be met during a DDR mission). To ensure coherence with the political process and overall objectives of the peacekeeping mandate, the assessment should be led by a member of the UN DDR unit; \\n Local participation: Where the political situation allows, national and local participation in the assessment should be emphasized to ensure that local analyses of the situation, the needs and appropriate solutions are reflected and included in the DDR pro\u00ad gramme. There is a need, however, to be aware of local bias, especially in the tense immediate post\u00adconflict environment; \\n Building confidence and managing expectations: Where possible, detailed field assessments should be linked with preparatory assistance projects and initiatives (e.g., community development programmes and quick\u00adimpact projects) to build confidence in and support for the DDR programme. Care must be taken, however, not to raise unrealistic expec\u00ad tations of the DDR programme; \\n Design of the field assessment: Before starting the assessment, DDR practitioners should: \\n\\n identify the research objectives and indicators (what are we assessing?); \\n\\n identify the sources and methods for data collection (where are we going to obtain our information?); \\n\\n develop appropriate analytical tools and techniques (how are we going to make sense of our data?); \\n\\n develop a method for interpreting the findings in a practical way (how are we going to apply the results?); \\n Being flexible: Thinking about and answering these questions are essential to developing a well\u00addesigned approach and work plan that allows for a systematic and well\u00adstructured data collection process. Naturally, the approach will change once data collection begins in the field, but this should not in any way reduce its importance as an initial guiding blueprint.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.2. Planning for an assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There is a need, however, to be aware of local bias, especially in the tense immediate post\u00adconflict environment; \\n Building confidence and managing expectations: Where possible, detailed field assessments should be linked with preparatory assistance projects and initiatives (e.g., community development programmes and quick\u00adimpact projects) to build confidence in and support for the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "following considered planning detailed field assessment ddr n scope start ddr practitioner determine geographical area covered programme long programme last level detail accuracy needed smooth running financing scope depth detailed field assessment depend amount information gathered previous assessment technical assessment mission current political military situation country concerned amount access possible area combatant located also carefully considered n thematic area focus detailed field assessment deepen understanding analysis assessment conducted pre mission period therefore build information gathered following thematic area nn political social economic context background nn cause dynamic consequence armed conflict nn identification specific group potential partner others involved discussion process nn distribution availability proliferation weapon primarily small arm light weapon nn institutional capacity national stakeholder area related ddr nn survey socio economic condition local capacity absorb ex combatant dependant nn precondition factor influence ddr nn baseline data performance indicator programme design implementation monitoring evaluation nn also see annex b iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure n expertise next step identify ddr expertise required assessment team composed specialist aspect ddr see iddrs level 5 information different need met ddr mission ensure coherence political process overall objective peacekeeping mandate assessment led member un ddr unit n local participation political situation allows national local participation assessment emphasized ensure local analysis situation need appropriate solution reflected included ddr pro gramme need however aware local bias especially tense immediate post conflict environment n building confidence managing expectation possible detailed field assessment linked preparatory assistance project initiative eg community development programme quick impact project build confidence support ddr programme care must taken however raise unrealistic expec tations ddr programme n design field assessment starting assessment ddr practitioner nn identify research objective indicator assessing nn identify source method data collection going obtain information nn develop appropriate analytical tool technique going make sense data nn develop method interpreting finding practical way going apply result n flexible thinking answering question essential developing well designed approach work plan allows systematic well structured data collection process naturally approach change data collection begin field way reduce importance initial guiding blueprint", "ProcessedSent": "need however aware local bias especially tense immediate post conflict environment n building confidence managing expectation possible detailed field assessment linked preparatory assistance project initiative eg community development programme quick impact project build confidence support ddr programme", "SentID": 2582 }, { "ParagraphID": 837, "Paragraph": "The following should be considered when planning a detailed field assessment for DDR: \\n Scope: From the start of DDR, practitioners should determine the geographical area that will be covered by the programme, how long the programme will last, and the level of detail and accuracy needed for its smooth running and financing. The scope and depth of this detailed field assessment will depend on the amount of information gathered in previous assessments, such as the technical assessment mission. The current political and military situation in the country concerned and the amount of access possible to areas where combatants are located should also be carefully considered; \\n Thematic areas of focus: The detailed field assessment should deepen understanding, analysis and assessments conducted in the pre\u00admission period. It therefore builds on information gathered on the following thematic areas: \\n\\n political, social and economic context and background; \\n\\n causes, dynamics and consequences of the armed conflict; \\n\\n identification of specific groups, potential partners and others involved in the discussion process; \\n\\n distribution, availability and proliferation of weapons (primarily small arms and light weapons); \\n\\n institutional capacities of national stakeholders in areas related to DDR; \\n\\n survey of socio\u00adeconomic conditions and local capacities to absorb ex\u00adcombatants and their dependants; \\n\\n preconditions and other factors that will influence DDR; \\n\\n baseline data and performance indicators for programme design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. \\n\\n (Also see Annex B of IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures.); \\n Expertise: The next step is to identify the DDR expertise required. Assessment teams should be composed of specialists in all aspects of DDR (see IDDRS Level 5 for more information on the different needs that have to be met during a DDR mission). To ensure coherence with the political process and overall objectives of the peacekeeping mandate, the assessment should be led by a member of the UN DDR unit; \\n Local participation: Where the political situation allows, national and local participation in the assessment should be emphasized to ensure that local analyses of the situation, the needs and appropriate solutions are reflected and included in the DDR pro\u00ad gramme. There is a need, however, to be aware of local bias, especially in the tense immediate post\u00adconflict environment; \\n Building confidence and managing expectations: Where possible, detailed field assessments should be linked with preparatory assistance projects and initiatives (e.g., community development programmes and quick\u00adimpact projects) to build confidence in and support for the DDR programme. Care must be taken, however, not to raise unrealistic expec\u00ad tations of the DDR programme; \\n Design of the field assessment: Before starting the assessment, DDR practitioners should: \\n\\n identify the research objectives and indicators (what are we assessing?); \\n\\n identify the sources and methods for data collection (where are we going to obtain our information?); \\n\\n develop appropriate analytical tools and techniques (how are we going to make sense of our data?); \\n\\n develop a method for interpreting the findings in a practical way (how are we going to apply the results?); \\n Being flexible: Thinking about and answering these questions are essential to developing a well\u00addesigned approach and work plan that allows for a systematic and well\u00adstructured data collection process. Naturally, the approach will change once data collection begins in the field, but this should not in any way reduce its importance as an initial guiding blueprint.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.2. Planning for an assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Care must be taken, however, not to raise unrealistic expec\u00ad tations of the DDR programme; \\n Design of the field assessment: Before starting the assessment, DDR practitioners should: \\n\\n identify the research objectives and indicators (what are we assessing?", "newParagraph": "following considered planning detailed field assessment ddr n scope start ddr practitioner determine geographical area covered programme long programme last level detail accuracy needed smooth running financing scope depth detailed field assessment depend amount information gathered previous assessment technical assessment mission current political military situation country concerned amount access possible area combatant located also carefully considered n thematic area focus detailed field assessment deepen understanding analysis assessment conducted pre mission period therefore build information gathered following thematic area nn political social economic context background nn cause dynamic consequence armed conflict nn identification specific group potential partner others involved discussion process nn distribution availability proliferation weapon primarily small arm light weapon nn institutional capacity national stakeholder area related ddr nn survey socio economic condition local capacity absorb ex combatant dependant nn precondition factor influence ddr nn baseline data performance indicator programme design implementation monitoring evaluation nn also see annex b iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure n expertise next step identify ddr expertise required assessment team composed specialist aspect ddr see iddrs level 5 information different need met ddr mission ensure coherence political process overall objective peacekeeping mandate assessment led member un ddr unit n local participation political situation allows national local participation assessment emphasized ensure local analysis situation need appropriate solution reflected included ddr pro gramme need however aware local bias especially tense immediate post conflict environment n building confidence managing expectation possible detailed field assessment linked preparatory assistance project initiative eg community development programme quick impact project build confidence support ddr programme care must taken however raise unrealistic expec tations ddr programme n design field assessment starting assessment ddr practitioner nn identify research objective indicator assessing nn identify source method data collection going obtain information nn develop appropriate analytical tool technique going make sense data nn develop method interpreting finding practical way going apply result n flexible thinking answering question essential developing well designed approach work plan allows systematic well structured data collection process naturally approach change data collection begin field way reduce importance initial guiding blueprint", "ProcessedSent": "care must taken however raise unrealistic expec tations ddr programme n design field assessment starting assessment ddr practitioner nn identify research objective indicator assessing", "SentID": 2583 }, { "ParagraphID": 837, "Paragraph": "The following should be considered when planning a detailed field assessment for DDR: \\n Scope: From the start of DDR, practitioners should determine the geographical area that will be covered by the programme, how long the programme will last, and the level of detail and accuracy needed for its smooth running and financing. The scope and depth of this detailed field assessment will depend on the amount of information gathered in previous assessments, such as the technical assessment mission. The current political and military situation in the country concerned and the amount of access possible to areas where combatants are located should also be carefully considered; \\n Thematic areas of focus: The detailed field assessment should deepen understanding, analysis and assessments conducted in the pre\u00admission period. It therefore builds on information gathered on the following thematic areas: \\n\\n political, social and economic context and background; \\n\\n causes, dynamics and consequences of the armed conflict; \\n\\n identification of specific groups, potential partners and others involved in the discussion process; \\n\\n distribution, availability and proliferation of weapons (primarily small arms and light weapons); \\n\\n institutional capacities of national stakeholders in areas related to DDR; \\n\\n survey of socio\u00adeconomic conditions and local capacities to absorb ex\u00adcombatants and their dependants; \\n\\n preconditions and other factors that will influence DDR; \\n\\n baseline data and performance indicators for programme design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. \\n\\n (Also see Annex B of IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures.); \\n Expertise: The next step is to identify the DDR expertise required. Assessment teams should be composed of specialists in all aspects of DDR (see IDDRS Level 5 for more information on the different needs that have to be met during a DDR mission). To ensure coherence with the political process and overall objectives of the peacekeeping mandate, the assessment should be led by a member of the UN DDR unit; \\n Local participation: Where the political situation allows, national and local participation in the assessment should be emphasized to ensure that local analyses of the situation, the needs and appropriate solutions are reflected and included in the DDR pro\u00ad gramme. There is a need, however, to be aware of local bias, especially in the tense immediate post\u00adconflict environment; \\n Building confidence and managing expectations: Where possible, detailed field assessments should be linked with preparatory assistance projects and initiatives (e.g., community development programmes and quick\u00adimpact projects) to build confidence in and support for the DDR programme. Care must be taken, however, not to raise unrealistic expec\u00ad tations of the DDR programme; \\n Design of the field assessment: Before starting the assessment, DDR practitioners should: \\n\\n identify the research objectives and indicators (what are we assessing?); \\n\\n identify the sources and methods for data collection (where are we going to obtain our information?); \\n\\n develop appropriate analytical tools and techniques (how are we going to make sense of our data?); \\n\\n develop a method for interpreting the findings in a practical way (how are we going to apply the results?); \\n Being flexible: Thinking about and answering these questions are essential to developing a well\u00addesigned approach and work plan that allows for a systematic and well\u00adstructured data collection process. Naturally, the approach will change once data collection begins in the field, but this should not in any way reduce its importance as an initial guiding blueprint.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.2. Planning for an assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "); \\n\\n identify the sources and methods for data collection (where are we going to obtain our information?", "newParagraph": "following considered planning detailed field assessment ddr n scope start ddr practitioner determine geographical area covered programme long programme last level detail accuracy needed smooth running financing scope depth detailed field assessment depend amount information gathered previous assessment technical assessment mission current political military situation country concerned amount access possible area combatant located also carefully considered n thematic area focus detailed field assessment deepen understanding analysis assessment conducted pre mission period therefore build information gathered following thematic area nn political social economic context background nn cause dynamic consequence armed conflict nn identification specific group potential partner others involved discussion process nn distribution availability proliferation weapon primarily small arm light weapon nn institutional capacity national stakeholder area related ddr nn survey socio economic condition local capacity absorb ex combatant dependant nn precondition factor influence ddr nn baseline data performance indicator programme design implementation monitoring evaluation nn also see annex b iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure n expertise next step identify ddr expertise required assessment team composed specialist aspect ddr see iddrs level 5 information different need met ddr mission ensure coherence political process overall objective peacekeeping mandate assessment led member un ddr unit n local participation political situation allows national local participation assessment emphasized ensure local analysis situation need appropriate solution reflected included ddr pro gramme need however aware local bias especially tense immediate post conflict environment n building confidence managing expectation possible detailed field assessment linked preparatory assistance project initiative eg community development programme quick impact project build confidence support ddr programme care must taken however raise unrealistic expec tations ddr programme n design field assessment starting assessment ddr practitioner nn identify research objective indicator assessing nn identify source method data collection going obtain information nn develop appropriate analytical tool technique going make sense data nn develop method interpreting finding practical way going apply result n flexible thinking answering question essential developing well designed approach work plan allows systematic well structured data collection process naturally approach change data collection begin field way reduce importance initial guiding blueprint", "ProcessedSent": " nn identify source method data collection going obtain information", "SentID": 2584 }, { "ParagraphID": 837, "Paragraph": "The following should be considered when planning a detailed field assessment for DDR: \\n Scope: From the start of DDR, practitioners should determine the geographical area that will be covered by the programme, how long the programme will last, and the level of detail and accuracy needed for its smooth running and financing. The scope and depth of this detailed field assessment will depend on the amount of information gathered in previous assessments, such as the technical assessment mission. The current political and military situation in the country concerned and the amount of access possible to areas where combatants are located should also be carefully considered; \\n Thematic areas of focus: The detailed field assessment should deepen understanding, analysis and assessments conducted in the pre\u00admission period. It therefore builds on information gathered on the following thematic areas: \\n\\n political, social and economic context and background; \\n\\n causes, dynamics and consequences of the armed conflict; \\n\\n identification of specific groups, potential partners and others involved in the discussion process; \\n\\n distribution, availability and proliferation of weapons (primarily small arms and light weapons); \\n\\n institutional capacities of national stakeholders in areas related to DDR; \\n\\n survey of socio\u00adeconomic conditions and local capacities to absorb ex\u00adcombatants and their dependants; \\n\\n preconditions and other factors that will influence DDR; \\n\\n baseline data and performance indicators for programme design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. \\n\\n (Also see Annex B of IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures.); \\n Expertise: The next step is to identify the DDR expertise required. Assessment teams should be composed of specialists in all aspects of DDR (see IDDRS Level 5 for more information on the different needs that have to be met during a DDR mission). To ensure coherence with the political process and overall objectives of the peacekeeping mandate, the assessment should be led by a member of the UN DDR unit; \\n Local participation: Where the political situation allows, national and local participation in the assessment should be emphasized to ensure that local analyses of the situation, the needs and appropriate solutions are reflected and included in the DDR pro\u00ad gramme. There is a need, however, to be aware of local bias, especially in the tense immediate post\u00adconflict environment; \\n Building confidence and managing expectations: Where possible, detailed field assessments should be linked with preparatory assistance projects and initiatives (e.g., community development programmes and quick\u00adimpact projects) to build confidence in and support for the DDR programme. Care must be taken, however, not to raise unrealistic expec\u00ad tations of the DDR programme; \\n Design of the field assessment: Before starting the assessment, DDR practitioners should: \\n\\n identify the research objectives and indicators (what are we assessing?); \\n\\n identify the sources and methods for data collection (where are we going to obtain our information?); \\n\\n develop appropriate analytical tools and techniques (how are we going to make sense of our data?); \\n\\n develop a method for interpreting the findings in a practical way (how are we going to apply the results?); \\n Being flexible: Thinking about and answering these questions are essential to developing a well\u00addesigned approach and work plan that allows for a systematic and well\u00adstructured data collection process. Naturally, the approach will change once data collection begins in the field, but this should not in any way reduce its importance as an initial guiding blueprint.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.2. Planning for an assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "); \\n\\n develop appropriate analytical tools and techniques (how are we going to make sense of our data?", "newParagraph": "following considered planning detailed field assessment ddr n scope start ddr practitioner determine geographical area covered programme long programme last level detail accuracy needed smooth running financing scope depth detailed field assessment depend amount information gathered previous assessment technical assessment mission current political military situation country concerned amount access possible area combatant located also carefully considered n thematic area focus detailed field assessment deepen understanding analysis assessment conducted pre mission period therefore build information gathered following thematic area nn political social economic context background nn cause dynamic consequence armed conflict nn identification specific group potential partner others involved discussion process nn distribution availability proliferation weapon primarily small arm light weapon nn institutional capacity national stakeholder area related ddr nn survey socio economic condition local capacity absorb ex combatant dependant nn precondition factor influence ddr nn baseline data performance indicator programme design implementation monitoring evaluation nn also see annex b iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure n expertise next step identify ddr expertise required assessment team composed specialist aspect ddr see iddrs level 5 information different need met ddr mission ensure coherence political process overall objective peacekeeping mandate assessment led member un ddr unit n local participation political situation allows national local participation assessment emphasized ensure local analysis situation need appropriate solution reflected included ddr pro gramme need however aware local bias especially tense immediate post conflict environment n building confidence managing expectation possible detailed field assessment linked preparatory assistance project initiative eg community development programme quick impact project build confidence support ddr programme care must taken however raise unrealistic expec tations ddr programme n design field assessment starting assessment ddr practitioner nn identify research objective indicator assessing nn identify source method data collection going obtain information nn develop appropriate analytical tool technique going make sense data nn develop method interpreting finding practical way going apply result n flexible thinking answering question essential developing well designed approach work plan allows systematic well structured data collection process naturally approach change data collection begin field way reduce importance initial guiding blueprint", "ProcessedSent": " nn develop appropriate analytical tool technique going make sense data", "SentID": 2585 }, { "ParagraphID": 837, "Paragraph": "The following should be considered when planning a detailed field assessment for DDR: \\n Scope: From the start of DDR, practitioners should determine the geographical area that will be covered by the programme, how long the programme will last, and the level of detail and accuracy needed for its smooth running and financing. The scope and depth of this detailed field assessment will depend on the amount of information gathered in previous assessments, such as the technical assessment mission. The current political and military situation in the country concerned and the amount of access possible to areas where combatants are located should also be carefully considered; \\n Thematic areas of focus: The detailed field assessment should deepen understanding, analysis and assessments conducted in the pre\u00admission period. It therefore builds on information gathered on the following thematic areas: \\n\\n political, social and economic context and background; \\n\\n causes, dynamics and consequences of the armed conflict; \\n\\n identification of specific groups, potential partners and others involved in the discussion process; \\n\\n distribution, availability and proliferation of weapons (primarily small arms and light weapons); \\n\\n institutional capacities of national stakeholders in areas related to DDR; \\n\\n survey of socio\u00adeconomic conditions and local capacities to absorb ex\u00adcombatants and their dependants; \\n\\n preconditions and other factors that will influence DDR; \\n\\n baseline data and performance indicators for programme design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. \\n\\n (Also see Annex B of IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures.); \\n Expertise: The next step is to identify the DDR expertise required. Assessment teams should be composed of specialists in all aspects of DDR (see IDDRS Level 5 for more information on the different needs that have to be met during a DDR mission). To ensure coherence with the political process and overall objectives of the peacekeeping mandate, the assessment should be led by a member of the UN DDR unit; \\n Local participation: Where the political situation allows, national and local participation in the assessment should be emphasized to ensure that local analyses of the situation, the needs and appropriate solutions are reflected and included in the DDR pro\u00ad gramme. There is a need, however, to be aware of local bias, especially in the tense immediate post\u00adconflict environment; \\n Building confidence and managing expectations: Where possible, detailed field assessments should be linked with preparatory assistance projects and initiatives (e.g., community development programmes and quick\u00adimpact projects) to build confidence in and support for the DDR programme. Care must be taken, however, not to raise unrealistic expec\u00ad tations of the DDR programme; \\n Design of the field assessment: Before starting the assessment, DDR practitioners should: \\n\\n identify the research objectives and indicators (what are we assessing?); \\n\\n identify the sources and methods for data collection (where are we going to obtain our information?); \\n\\n develop appropriate analytical tools and techniques (how are we going to make sense of our data?); \\n\\n develop a method for interpreting the findings in a practical way (how are we going to apply the results?); \\n Being flexible: Thinking about and answering these questions are essential to developing a well\u00addesigned approach and work plan that allows for a systematic and well\u00adstructured data collection process. Naturally, the approach will change once data collection begins in the field, but this should not in any way reduce its importance as an initial guiding blueprint.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.2. Planning for an assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "); \\n\\n develop a method for interpreting the findings in a practical way (how are we going to apply the results?", "newParagraph": "following considered planning detailed field assessment ddr n scope start ddr practitioner determine geographical area covered programme long programme last level detail accuracy needed smooth running financing scope depth detailed field assessment depend amount information gathered previous assessment technical assessment mission current political military situation country concerned amount access possible area combatant located also carefully considered n thematic area focus detailed field assessment deepen understanding analysis assessment conducted pre mission period therefore build information gathered following thematic area nn political social economic context background nn cause dynamic consequence armed conflict nn identification specific group potential partner others involved discussion process nn distribution availability proliferation weapon primarily small arm light weapon nn institutional capacity national stakeholder area related ddr nn survey socio economic condition local capacity absorb ex combatant dependant nn precondition factor influence ddr nn baseline data performance indicator programme design implementation monitoring evaluation nn also see annex b iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure n expertise next step identify ddr expertise required assessment team composed specialist aspect ddr see iddrs level 5 information different need met ddr mission ensure coherence political process overall objective peacekeeping mandate assessment led member un ddr unit n local participation political situation allows national local participation assessment emphasized ensure local analysis situation need appropriate solution reflected included ddr pro gramme need however aware local bias especially tense immediate post conflict environment n building confidence managing expectation possible detailed field assessment linked preparatory assistance project initiative eg community development programme quick impact project build confidence support ddr programme care must taken however raise unrealistic expec tations ddr programme n design field assessment starting assessment ddr practitioner nn identify research objective indicator assessing nn identify source method data collection going obtain information nn develop appropriate analytical tool technique going make sense data nn develop method interpreting finding practical way going apply result n flexible thinking answering question essential developing well designed approach work plan allows systematic well structured data collection process naturally approach change data collection begin field way reduce importance initial guiding blueprint", "ProcessedSent": " nn develop method interpreting finding practical way going apply result", "SentID": 2586 }, { "ParagraphID": 837, "Paragraph": "The following should be considered when planning a detailed field assessment for DDR: \\n Scope: From the start of DDR, practitioners should determine the geographical area that will be covered by the programme, how long the programme will last, and the level of detail and accuracy needed for its smooth running and financing. The scope and depth of this detailed field assessment will depend on the amount of information gathered in previous assessments, such as the technical assessment mission. The current political and military situation in the country concerned and the amount of access possible to areas where combatants are located should also be carefully considered; \\n Thematic areas of focus: The detailed field assessment should deepen understanding, analysis and assessments conducted in the pre\u00admission period. It therefore builds on information gathered on the following thematic areas: \\n\\n political, social and economic context and background; \\n\\n causes, dynamics and consequences of the armed conflict; \\n\\n identification of specific groups, potential partners and others involved in the discussion process; \\n\\n distribution, availability and proliferation of weapons (primarily small arms and light weapons); \\n\\n institutional capacities of national stakeholders in areas related to DDR; \\n\\n survey of socio\u00adeconomic conditions and local capacities to absorb ex\u00adcombatants and their dependants; \\n\\n preconditions and other factors that will influence DDR; \\n\\n baseline data and performance indicators for programme design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. \\n\\n (Also see Annex B of IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures.); \\n Expertise: The next step is to identify the DDR expertise required. Assessment teams should be composed of specialists in all aspects of DDR (see IDDRS Level 5 for more information on the different needs that have to be met during a DDR mission). To ensure coherence with the political process and overall objectives of the peacekeeping mandate, the assessment should be led by a member of the UN DDR unit; \\n Local participation: Where the political situation allows, national and local participation in the assessment should be emphasized to ensure that local analyses of the situation, the needs and appropriate solutions are reflected and included in the DDR pro\u00ad gramme. There is a need, however, to be aware of local bias, especially in the tense immediate post\u00adconflict environment; \\n Building confidence and managing expectations: Where possible, detailed field assessments should be linked with preparatory assistance projects and initiatives (e.g., community development programmes and quick\u00adimpact projects) to build confidence in and support for the DDR programme. Care must be taken, however, not to raise unrealistic expec\u00ad tations of the DDR programme; \\n Design of the field assessment: Before starting the assessment, DDR practitioners should: \\n\\n identify the research objectives and indicators (what are we assessing?); \\n\\n identify the sources and methods for data collection (where are we going to obtain our information?); \\n\\n develop appropriate analytical tools and techniques (how are we going to make sense of our data?); \\n\\n develop a method for interpreting the findings in a practical way (how are we going to apply the results?); \\n Being flexible: Thinking about and answering these questions are essential to developing a well\u00addesigned approach and work plan that allows for a systematic and well\u00adstructured data collection process. Naturally, the approach will change once data collection begins in the field, but this should not in any way reduce its importance as an initial guiding blueprint.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.2. Planning for an assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "); \\n Being flexible: Thinking about and answering these questions are essential to developing a well\u00addesigned approach and work plan that allows for a systematic and well\u00adstructured data collection process.", "newParagraph": "following considered planning detailed field assessment ddr n scope start ddr practitioner determine geographical area covered programme long programme last level detail accuracy needed smooth running financing scope depth detailed field assessment depend amount information gathered previous assessment technical assessment mission current political military situation country concerned amount access possible area combatant located also carefully considered n thematic area focus detailed field assessment deepen understanding analysis assessment conducted pre mission period therefore build information gathered following thematic area nn political social economic context background nn cause dynamic consequence armed conflict nn identification specific group potential partner others involved discussion process nn distribution availability proliferation weapon primarily small arm light weapon nn institutional capacity national stakeholder area related ddr nn survey socio economic condition local capacity absorb ex combatant dependant nn precondition factor influence ddr nn baseline data performance indicator programme design implementation monitoring evaluation nn also see annex b iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure n expertise next step identify ddr expertise required assessment team composed specialist aspect ddr see iddrs level 5 information different need met ddr mission ensure coherence political process overall objective peacekeeping mandate assessment led member un ddr unit n local participation political situation allows national local participation assessment emphasized ensure local analysis situation need appropriate solution reflected included ddr pro gramme need however aware local bias especially tense immediate post conflict environment n building confidence managing expectation possible detailed field assessment linked preparatory assistance project initiative eg community development programme quick impact project build confidence support ddr programme care must taken however raise unrealistic expec tations ddr programme n design field assessment starting assessment ddr practitioner nn identify research objective indicator assessing nn identify source method data collection going obtain information nn develop appropriate analytical tool technique going make sense data nn develop method interpreting finding practical way going apply result n flexible thinking answering question essential developing well designed approach work plan allows systematic well structured data collection process naturally approach change data collection begin field way reduce importance initial guiding blueprint", "ProcessedSent": " n flexible thinking answering question essential developing well designed approach work plan allows systematic well structured data collection process", "SentID": 2587 }, { "ParagraphID": 837, "Paragraph": "The following should be considered when planning a detailed field assessment for DDR: \\n Scope: From the start of DDR, practitioners should determine the geographical area that will be covered by the programme, how long the programme will last, and the level of detail and accuracy needed for its smooth running and financing. The scope and depth of this detailed field assessment will depend on the amount of information gathered in previous assessments, such as the technical assessment mission. The current political and military situation in the country concerned and the amount of access possible to areas where combatants are located should also be carefully considered; \\n Thematic areas of focus: The detailed field assessment should deepen understanding, analysis and assessments conducted in the pre\u00admission period. It therefore builds on information gathered on the following thematic areas: \\n\\n political, social and economic context and background; \\n\\n causes, dynamics and consequences of the armed conflict; \\n\\n identification of specific groups, potential partners and others involved in the discussion process; \\n\\n distribution, availability and proliferation of weapons (primarily small arms and light weapons); \\n\\n institutional capacities of national stakeholders in areas related to DDR; \\n\\n survey of socio\u00adeconomic conditions and local capacities to absorb ex\u00adcombatants and their dependants; \\n\\n preconditions and other factors that will influence DDR; \\n\\n baseline data and performance indicators for programme design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. \\n\\n (Also see Annex B of IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures.); \\n Expertise: The next step is to identify the DDR expertise required. Assessment teams should be composed of specialists in all aspects of DDR (see IDDRS Level 5 for more information on the different needs that have to be met during a DDR mission). To ensure coherence with the political process and overall objectives of the peacekeeping mandate, the assessment should be led by a member of the UN DDR unit; \\n Local participation: Where the political situation allows, national and local participation in the assessment should be emphasized to ensure that local analyses of the situation, the needs and appropriate solutions are reflected and included in the DDR pro\u00ad gramme. There is a need, however, to be aware of local bias, especially in the tense immediate post\u00adconflict environment; \\n Building confidence and managing expectations: Where possible, detailed field assessments should be linked with preparatory assistance projects and initiatives (e.g., community development programmes and quick\u00adimpact projects) to build confidence in and support for the DDR programme. Care must be taken, however, not to raise unrealistic expec\u00ad tations of the DDR programme; \\n Design of the field assessment: Before starting the assessment, DDR practitioners should: \\n\\n identify the research objectives and indicators (what are we assessing?); \\n\\n identify the sources and methods for data collection (where are we going to obtain our information?); \\n\\n develop appropriate analytical tools and techniques (how are we going to make sense of our data?); \\n\\n develop a method for interpreting the findings in a practical way (how are we going to apply the results?); \\n Being flexible: Thinking about and answering these questions are essential to developing a well\u00addesigned approach and work plan that allows for a systematic and well\u00adstructured data collection process. Naturally, the approach will change once data collection begins in the field, but this should not in any way reduce its importance as an initial guiding blueprint.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.2. Planning for an assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Naturally, the approach will change once data collection begins in the field, but this should not in any way reduce its importance as an initial guiding blueprint.", "newParagraph": "following considered planning detailed field assessment ddr n scope start ddr practitioner determine geographical area covered programme long programme last level detail accuracy needed smooth running financing scope depth detailed field assessment depend amount information gathered previous assessment technical assessment mission current political military situation country concerned amount access possible area combatant located also carefully considered n thematic area focus detailed field assessment deepen understanding analysis assessment conducted pre mission period therefore build information gathered following thematic area nn political social economic context background nn cause dynamic consequence armed conflict nn identification specific group potential partner others involved discussion process nn distribution availability proliferation weapon primarily small arm light weapon nn institutional capacity national stakeholder area related ddr nn survey socio economic condition local capacity absorb ex combatant dependant nn precondition factor influence ddr nn baseline data performance indicator programme design implementation monitoring evaluation nn also see annex b iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure n expertise next step identify ddr expertise required assessment team composed specialist aspect ddr see iddrs level 5 information different need met ddr mission ensure coherence political process overall objective peacekeeping mandate assessment led member un ddr unit n local participation political situation allows national local participation assessment emphasized ensure local analysis situation need appropriate solution reflected included ddr pro gramme need however aware local bias especially tense immediate post conflict environment n building confidence managing expectation possible detailed field assessment linked preparatory assistance project initiative eg community development programme quick impact project build confidence support ddr programme care must taken however raise unrealistic expec tations ddr programme n design field assessment starting assessment ddr practitioner nn identify research objective indicator assessing nn identify source method data collection going obtain information nn develop appropriate analytical tool technique going make sense data nn develop method interpreting finding practical way going apply result n flexible thinking answering question essential developing well designed approach work plan allows systematic well structured data collection process naturally approach change data collection begin field way reduce importance initial guiding blueprint", "ProcessedSent": "naturally approach change data collection begin field way reduce importance initial guiding blueprint", "SentID": 2588 }, { "ParagraphID": 838, "Paragraph": "Once the outlines for the assessment have been developed, the next stage should be to decide on the best methods to collect data, some of which are: \\n direct observation; \\n key informant interviews and focus groups; \\n mass surveys; \\n participatory assessments; \\n market research; \\n institutional capacity research; \\n sampling.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Once the outlines for the assessment have been developed, the next stage should be to decide on the best methods to collect data, some of which are: \\n direct observation; \\n key informant interviews and focus groups; \\n mass surveys; \\n participatory assessments; \\n market research; \\n institutional capacity research; \\n sampling.", "newParagraph": "outline assessment developed next stage decide best method collect data n direct observation n key informant interview focus group n mass survey n participatory assessment n market research n institutional capacity research n sampling", "ProcessedSent": "outline assessment developed next stage decide best method collect data n direct observation n key informant interview focus group n mass survey n participatory assessment n market research n institutional capacity research n sampling", "SentID": 2589 }, { "ParagraphID": 839, "Paragraph": "The best approach is to be flexible and \u2018mix and match\u2019 methodologies. Data should be collected from as broad a sample as possible, and particular efforts should be made to include women, younger people (youth) and children. In an unstable context with unreliable or fragmentary data, multiple sources and techniques can be used, and results derived through triangulation or cross\u00adchecking of information.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The best approach is to be flexible and \u2018mix and match\u2019 methodologies.", "newParagraph": "best approach flexible mix match methodology data collected broad sample possible particular effort made include woman younger people youth child unstable context unreliable fragmentary data multiple source technique used result derived triangulation cross checking information", "ProcessedSent": "best approach flexible mix match methodology", "SentID": 2590 }, { "ParagraphID": 839, "Paragraph": "The best approach is to be flexible and \u2018mix and match\u2019 methodologies. Data should be collected from as broad a sample as possible, and particular efforts should be made to include women, younger people (youth) and children. In an unstable context with unreliable or fragmentary data, multiple sources and techniques can be used, and results derived through triangulation or cross\u00adchecking of information.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Data should be collected from as broad a sample as possible, and particular efforts should be made to include women, younger people (youth) and children.", "newParagraph": "best approach flexible mix match methodology data collected broad sample possible particular effort made include woman younger people youth child unstable context unreliable fragmentary data multiple source technique used result derived triangulation cross checking information", "ProcessedSent": "data collected broad sample possible particular effort made include woman younger people youth child", "SentID": 2591 }, { "ParagraphID": 839, "Paragraph": "The best approach is to be flexible and \u2018mix and match\u2019 methodologies. Data should be collected from as broad a sample as possible, and particular efforts should be made to include women, younger people (youth) and children. In an unstable context with unreliable or fragmentary data, multiple sources and techniques can be used, and results derived through triangulation or cross\u00adchecking of information.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In an unstable context with unreliable or fragmentary data, multiple sources and techniques can be used, and results derived through triangulation or cross\u00adchecking of information.", "newParagraph": "best approach flexible mix match methodology data collected broad sample possible particular effort made include woman younger people youth child unstable context unreliable fragmentary data multiple source technique used result derived triangulation cross checking information", "ProcessedSent": "unstable context unreliable fragmentary data multiple source technique used result derived triangulation cross checking information", "SentID": 2592 }, { "ParagraphID": 840, "Paragraph": "The sections below describe each one of these methodologies for data collection.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The sections below describe each one of these methodologies for data collection.", "newParagraph": "section describe one methodology data collection", "ProcessedSent": "section describe one methodology data collection", "SentID": 2593 }, { "ParagraphID": 841, "Paragraph": "Several vital types of information can only be collected by direct observation. This can include sighting weapons (recording type, model, serial number, country of manufacture and condition); examining weapons caches and stockpiles (geographic location, distribu\u00ad tion, contents and condition of weapons, physical size, etc.); recording information on military installations and forces (location, size, identity, etc.); investigating weapons markets and other commercial transactions (supply and demand, prices, etc.); and recording the effects of small arms (displaced camps and conditions, destruction of infrastructure, types of wounds caused by small arms, etc.). Direct observation may also be a useful technique to obtain information about \u2018hidden\u2019 members of armed groups and forces, such as children, abductees and foreign fighters, whose association with the group may not be formally acknowledged.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.1. Direct observation", "Sentence": "Several vital types of information can only be collected by direct observation.", "newParagraph": "several vital type information collected direct observation include sighting weapon recording type model serial number country manufacture condition examining weapon cache stockpile geographic location distribu tion content condition weapon physical size etc recording information military installation force location size identity etc investigating weapon market commercial transaction supply demand price etc recording effect small arm displaced camp condition destruction infrastructure type wound caused small arm etc direct observation may also useful technique obtain information hidden member armed group force child abductees foreign fighter whose association group may formally acknowledged", "ProcessedSent": "several vital type information collected direct observation", "SentID": 2594 }, { "ParagraphID": 841, "Paragraph": "Several vital types of information can only be collected by direct observation. This can include sighting weapons (recording type, model, serial number, country of manufacture and condition); examining weapons caches and stockpiles (geographic location, distribu\u00ad tion, contents and condition of weapons, physical size, etc.); recording information on military installations and forces (location, size, identity, etc.); investigating weapons markets and other commercial transactions (supply and demand, prices, etc.); and recording the effects of small arms (displaced camps and conditions, destruction of infrastructure, types of wounds caused by small arms, etc.). Direct observation may also be a useful technique to obtain information about \u2018hidden\u2019 members of armed groups and forces, such as children, abductees and foreign fighters, whose association with the group may not be formally acknowledged.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.1. Direct observation", "Sentence": "This can include sighting weapons (recording type, model, serial number, country of manufacture and condition); examining weapons caches and stockpiles (geographic location, distribu\u00ad tion, contents and condition of weapons, physical size, etc.", "newParagraph": "several vital type information collected direct observation include sighting weapon recording type model serial number country manufacture condition examining weapon cache stockpile geographic location distribu tion content condition weapon physical size etc recording information military installation force location size identity etc investigating weapon market commercial transaction supply demand price etc recording effect small arm displaced camp condition destruction infrastructure type wound caused small arm etc direct observation may also useful technique obtain information hidden member armed group force child abductees foreign fighter whose association group may formally acknowledged", "ProcessedSent": "include sighting weapon recording type model serial number country manufacture condition examining weapon cache stockpile geographic location distribu tion content condition weapon physical size etc", "SentID": 2595 }, { "ParagraphID": 841, "Paragraph": "Several vital types of information can only be collected by direct observation. This can include sighting weapons (recording type, model, serial number, country of manufacture and condition); examining weapons caches and stockpiles (geographic location, distribu\u00ad tion, contents and condition of weapons, physical size, etc.); recording information on military installations and forces (location, size, identity, etc.); investigating weapons markets and other commercial transactions (supply and demand, prices, etc.); and recording the effects of small arms (displaced camps and conditions, destruction of infrastructure, types of wounds caused by small arms, etc.). Direct observation may also be a useful technique to obtain information about \u2018hidden\u2019 members of armed groups and forces, such as children, abductees and foreign fighters, whose association with the group may not be formally acknowledged.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.1. Direct observation", "Sentence": "); recording information on military installations and forces (location, size, identity, etc.", "newParagraph": "several vital type information collected direct observation include sighting weapon recording type model serial number country manufacture condition examining weapon cache stockpile geographic location distribu tion content condition weapon physical size etc recording information military installation force location size identity etc investigating weapon market commercial transaction supply demand price etc recording effect small arm displaced camp condition destruction infrastructure type wound caused small arm etc direct observation may also useful technique obtain information hidden member armed group force child abductees foreign fighter whose association group may formally acknowledged", "ProcessedSent": " recording information military installation force location size identity etc", "SentID": 2596 }, { "ParagraphID": 841, "Paragraph": "Several vital types of information can only be collected by direct observation. This can include sighting weapons (recording type, model, serial number, country of manufacture and condition); examining weapons caches and stockpiles (geographic location, distribu\u00ad tion, contents and condition of weapons, physical size, etc.); recording information on military installations and forces (location, size, identity, etc.); investigating weapons markets and other commercial transactions (supply and demand, prices, etc.); and recording the effects of small arms (displaced camps and conditions, destruction of infrastructure, types of wounds caused by small arms, etc.). Direct observation may also be a useful technique to obtain information about \u2018hidden\u2019 members of armed groups and forces, such as children, abductees and foreign fighters, whose association with the group may not be formally acknowledged.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.1. Direct observation", "Sentence": "); investigating weapons markets and other commercial transactions (supply and demand, prices, etc.", "newParagraph": "several vital type information collected direct observation include sighting weapon recording type model serial number country manufacture condition examining weapon cache stockpile geographic location distribu tion content condition weapon physical size etc recording information military installation force location size identity etc investigating weapon market commercial transaction supply demand price etc recording effect small arm displaced camp condition destruction infrastructure type wound caused small arm etc direct observation may also useful technique obtain information hidden member armed group force child abductees foreign fighter whose association group may formally acknowledged", "ProcessedSent": " investigating weapon market commercial transaction supply demand price etc", "SentID": 2597 }, { "ParagraphID": 841, "Paragraph": "Several vital types of information can only be collected by direct observation. This can include sighting weapons (recording type, model, serial number, country of manufacture and condition); examining weapons caches and stockpiles (geographic location, distribu\u00ad tion, contents and condition of weapons, physical size, etc.); recording information on military installations and forces (location, size, identity, etc.); investigating weapons markets and other commercial transactions (supply and demand, prices, etc.); and recording the effects of small arms (displaced camps and conditions, destruction of infrastructure, types of wounds caused by small arms, etc.). Direct observation may also be a useful technique to obtain information about \u2018hidden\u2019 members of armed groups and forces, such as children, abductees and foreign fighters, whose association with the group may not be formally acknowledged.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.1. Direct observation", "Sentence": "); and recording the effects of small arms (displaced camps and conditions, destruction of infrastructure, types of wounds caused by small arms, etc.).", "newParagraph": "several vital type information collected direct observation include sighting weapon recording type model serial number country manufacture condition examining weapon cache stockpile geographic location distribu tion content condition weapon physical size etc recording information military installation force location size identity etc investigating weapon market commercial transaction supply demand price etc recording effect small arm displaced camp condition destruction infrastructure type wound caused small arm etc direct observation may also useful technique obtain information hidden member armed group force child abductees foreign fighter whose association group may formally acknowledged", "ProcessedSent": " recording effect small arm displaced camp condition destruction infrastructure type wound caused small arm etc", "SentID": 2598 }, { "ParagraphID": 841, "Paragraph": "Several vital types of information can only be collected by direct observation. This can include sighting weapons (recording type, model, serial number, country of manufacture and condition); examining weapons caches and stockpiles (geographic location, distribu\u00ad tion, contents and condition of weapons, physical size, etc.); recording information on military installations and forces (location, size, identity, etc.); investigating weapons markets and other commercial transactions (supply and demand, prices, etc.); and recording the effects of small arms (displaced camps and conditions, destruction of infrastructure, types of wounds caused by small arms, etc.). Direct observation may also be a useful technique to obtain information about \u2018hidden\u2019 members of armed groups and forces, such as children, abductees and foreign fighters, whose association with the group may not be formally acknowledged.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.1. Direct observation", "Sentence": "Direct observation may also be a useful technique to obtain information about \u2018hidden\u2019 members of armed groups and forces, such as children, abductees and foreign fighters, whose association with the group may not be formally acknowledged.", "newParagraph": "several vital type information collected direct observation include sighting weapon recording type model serial number country manufacture condition examining weapon cache stockpile geographic location distribu tion content condition weapon physical size etc recording information military installation force location size identity etc investigating weapon market commercial transaction supply demand price etc recording effect small arm displaced camp condition destruction infrastructure type wound caused small arm etc direct observation may also useful technique obtain information hidden member armed group force child abductees foreign fighter whose association group may formally acknowledged", "ProcessedSent": "direct observation may also useful technique obtain information hidden member armed group force child abductees foreign fighter whose association group may formally acknowledged", "SentID": 2599 }, { "ParagraphID": 842, "Paragraph": "Interviews and focus groups are essential to obtain information on, for example, com\u00ad mand structures, numbers and types of people associated with the group, weaponry, etc., through direct testimony and group discussions. Vital information, e.g., numbers, types and distribution of weapons, as well as on weapons trafficking, children and abductees being held by armed forces and groups and foreign fighters (which some groups may try to conceal), can often be obtained directly from ex\u00adcombatants, local authorities or civilians. Although the information given may not be quantitatively precise or reliable, important qualitative conclusions can be drawn from it. Corroboration by multiple sources is a tried and tested method of ensuring the validity of the data (also see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarma\u00ad ment, IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, IDDRS 5.20 on Youth and DDR, IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.40 on Cross\u00adborder Population Movements).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.2. Key informant interviews and focus groups", "Sentence": "Interviews and focus groups are essential to obtain information on, for example, com\u00ad mand structures, numbers and types of people associated with the group, weaponry, etc., through direct testimony and group discussions.", "newParagraph": "interview focus group essential obtain information example com mand structure number type people associated group weaponry etc direct testimony group discussion vital information eg number type distribution weapon well weapon trafficking child abductees held armed force group foreign fighter group may try conceal often obtained directly ex combatant local authority civilian although information given may quantitatively precise reliable important qualitative conclusion drawn corroboration multiple source tried tested method ensuring validity data also see iddrs 410 disarma ment iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 520 youth ddr iddrs 530 child ddr iddrs 540 cross border population movement", "ProcessedSent": "interview focus group essential obtain information example com mand structure number type people associated group weaponry etc direct testimony group discussion", "SentID": 2600 }, { "ParagraphID": 842, "Paragraph": "Interviews and focus groups are essential to obtain information on, for example, com\u00ad mand structures, numbers and types of people associated with the group, weaponry, etc., through direct testimony and group discussions. Vital information, e.g., numbers, types and distribution of weapons, as well as on weapons trafficking, children and abductees being held by armed forces and groups and foreign fighters (which some groups may try to conceal), can often be obtained directly from ex\u00adcombatants, local authorities or civilians. Although the information given may not be quantitatively precise or reliable, important qualitative conclusions can be drawn from it. Corroboration by multiple sources is a tried and tested method of ensuring the validity of the data (also see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarma\u00ad ment, IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, IDDRS 5.20 on Youth and DDR, IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.40 on Cross\u00adborder Population Movements).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.2. Key informant interviews and focus groups", "Sentence": "Vital information, e.g., numbers, types and distribution of weapons, as well as on weapons trafficking, children and abductees being held by armed forces and groups and foreign fighters (which some groups may try to conceal), can often be obtained directly from ex\u00adcombatants, local authorities or civilians.", "newParagraph": "interview focus group essential obtain information example com mand structure number type people associated group weaponry etc direct testimony group discussion vital information eg number type distribution weapon well weapon trafficking child abductees held armed force group foreign fighter group may try conceal often obtained directly ex combatant local authority civilian although information given may quantitatively precise reliable important qualitative conclusion drawn corroboration multiple source tried tested method ensuring validity data also see iddrs 410 disarma ment iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 520 youth ddr iddrs 530 child ddr iddrs 540 cross border population movement", "ProcessedSent": "vital information eg number type distribution weapon well weapon trafficking child abductees held armed force group foreign fighter group may try conceal often obtained directly ex combatant local authority civilian", "SentID": 2601 }, { "ParagraphID": 842, "Paragraph": "Interviews and focus groups are essential to obtain information on, for example, com\u00ad mand structures, numbers and types of people associated with the group, weaponry, etc., through direct testimony and group discussions. Vital information, e.g., numbers, types and distribution of weapons, as well as on weapons trafficking, children and abductees being held by armed forces and groups and foreign fighters (which some groups may try to conceal), can often be obtained directly from ex\u00adcombatants, local authorities or civilians. Although the information given may not be quantitatively precise or reliable, important qualitative conclusions can be drawn from it. Corroboration by multiple sources is a tried and tested method of ensuring the validity of the data (also see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarma\u00ad ment, IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, IDDRS 5.20 on Youth and DDR, IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.40 on Cross\u00adborder Population Movements).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.2. Key informant interviews and focus groups", "Sentence": "Although the information given may not be quantitatively precise or reliable, important qualitative conclusions can be drawn from it.", "newParagraph": "interview focus group essential obtain information example com mand structure number type people associated group weaponry etc direct testimony group discussion vital information eg number type distribution weapon well weapon trafficking child abductees held armed force group foreign fighter group may try conceal often obtained directly ex combatant local authority civilian although information given may quantitatively precise reliable important qualitative conclusion drawn corroboration multiple source tried tested method ensuring validity data also see iddrs 410 disarma ment iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 520 youth ddr iddrs 530 child ddr iddrs 540 cross border population movement", "ProcessedSent": "although information given may quantitatively precise reliable important qualitative conclusion drawn", "SentID": 2602 }, { "ParagraphID": 842, "Paragraph": "Interviews and focus groups are essential to obtain information on, for example, com\u00ad mand structures, numbers and types of people associated with the group, weaponry, etc., through direct testimony and group discussions. Vital information, e.g., numbers, types and distribution of weapons, as well as on weapons trafficking, children and abductees being held by armed forces and groups and foreign fighters (which some groups may try to conceal), can often be obtained directly from ex\u00adcombatants, local authorities or civilians. Although the information given may not be quantitatively precise or reliable, important qualitative conclusions can be drawn from it. Corroboration by multiple sources is a tried and tested method of ensuring the validity of the data (also see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarma\u00ad ment, IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, IDDRS 5.20 on Youth and DDR, IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.40 on Cross\u00adborder Population Movements).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.2. Key informant interviews and focus groups", "Sentence": "Corroboration by multiple sources is a tried and tested method of ensuring the validity of the data (also see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarma\u00ad ment, IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, IDDRS 5.20 on Youth and DDR, IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.40 on Cross\u00adborder Population Movements).", "newParagraph": "interview focus group essential obtain information example com mand structure number type people associated group weaponry etc direct testimony group discussion vital information eg number type distribution weapon well weapon trafficking child abductees held armed force group foreign fighter group may try conceal often obtained directly ex combatant local authority civilian although information given may quantitatively precise reliable important qualitative conclusion drawn corroboration multiple source tried tested method ensuring validity data also see iddrs 410 disarma ment iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 520 youth ddr iddrs 530 child ddr iddrs 540 cross border population movement", "ProcessedSent": "corroboration multiple source tried tested method ensuring validity data also see iddrs 410 disarma ment iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 520 youth ddr iddrs 530 child ddr iddrs 540 cross border population movement", "SentID": 2603 }, { "ParagraphID": 843, "Paragraph": "Surveys can reveal important information, e.g., on trends in weapons availability, possession and distribution among ex\u00adcombatants; or information on the extent and nature of armed violence against civilians. The success or failure of a mass\u00adbased survey ultimately depends on several factors, including the willingness of combatants and civilians to disclose sensi\u00ad tive information, access to affected areas, design and administration of the questionnaire (is it easy to understand and administer?), and the extent to which the sample used in the survey is inclusive and representative.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.3. Mass-based surveys", "Sentence": "Surveys can reveal important information, e.g., on trends in weapons availability, possession and distribution among ex\u00adcombatants; or information on the extent and nature of armed violence against civilians.", "newParagraph": "survey reveal important information eg trend weapon availability possession distribution among ex combatant information extent nature armed violence civilian success failure mass based survey ultimately depends several factor including willingness combatant civilian disclose sensi tive information access affected area design administration questionnaire easy understand administer extent sample used survey inclusive representative", "ProcessedSent": "survey reveal important information eg trend weapon availability possession distribution among ex combatant information extent nature armed violence civilian", "SentID": 2604 }, { "ParagraphID": 843, "Paragraph": "Surveys can reveal important information, e.g., on trends in weapons availability, possession and distribution among ex\u00adcombatants; or information on the extent and nature of armed violence against civilians. The success or failure of a mass\u00adbased survey ultimately depends on several factors, including the willingness of combatants and civilians to disclose sensi\u00ad tive information, access to affected areas, design and administration of the questionnaire (is it easy to understand and administer?), and the extent to which the sample used in the survey is inclusive and representative.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.3. Mass-based surveys", "Sentence": "The success or failure of a mass\u00adbased survey ultimately depends on several factors, including the willingness of combatants and civilians to disclose sensi\u00ad tive information, access to affected areas, design and administration of the questionnaire (is it easy to understand and administer?", "newParagraph": "survey reveal important information eg trend weapon availability possession distribution among ex combatant information extent nature armed violence civilian success failure mass based survey ultimately depends several factor including willingness combatant civilian disclose sensi tive information access affected area design administration questionnaire easy understand administer extent sample used survey inclusive representative", "ProcessedSent": "success failure mass based survey ultimately depends several factor including willingness combatant civilian disclose sensi tive information access affected area design administration questionnaire easy understand administer", "SentID": 2605 }, { "ParagraphID": 843, "Paragraph": "Surveys can reveal important information, e.g., on trends in weapons availability, possession and distribution among ex\u00adcombatants; or information on the extent and nature of armed violence against civilians. The success or failure of a mass\u00adbased survey ultimately depends on several factors, including the willingness of combatants and civilians to disclose sensi\u00ad tive information, access to affected areas, design and administration of the questionnaire (is it easy to understand and administer?), and the extent to which the sample used in the survey is inclusive and representative.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.3. Mass-based surveys", "Sentence": "), and the extent to which the sample used in the survey is inclusive and representative.", "newParagraph": "survey reveal important information eg trend weapon availability possession distribution among ex combatant information extent nature armed violence civilian success failure mass based survey ultimately depends several factor including willingness combatant civilian disclose sensi tive information access affected area design administration questionnaire easy understand administer extent sample used survey inclusive representative", "ProcessedSent": " extent sample used survey inclusive representative", "SentID": 2606 }, { "ParagraphID": 844, "Paragraph": "Participatory assessments, using the tools and methodology of participatory rural assess\u00ad ment (PRA),1 is a useful methodology when the real issues and problems are not known to the researcher, and provides a way to avoid the problem of researcher bias in orientation and analysis. It is a particularly useful methodology when working with illiterate people, and can be adapted for use with different ages and sexes. To date, PRA tools have been used in security\u00adrelated research, e.g.: for a small arms assessment, to explore subjective perceptions of small arms\u00adrelated insecurity (e.g., what impacts are most felt by civilians?); to obtain overviews of militia organizations and weapons distribution (through social mapping and history time\u00adline exercises); and to identify community perceptions of matters relating to security sector reform (SSR), e.g., policing.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.4. Participatory assessments", "Sentence": "Participatory assessments, using the tools and methodology of participatory rural assess\u00ad ment (PRA),1 is a useful methodology when the real issues and problems are not known to the researcher, and provides a way to avoid the problem of researcher bias in orientation and analysis.", "newParagraph": "participatory assessment using tool methodology participatory rural ass ment pra1 useful methodology real issue problem known researcher provides way avoid problem researcher bias orientation analysis particularly useful methodology working illiterate people adapted use different age sex date pra tool used security related research eg small arm assessment explore subjective perception small arm related insecurity eg impact felt civilian obtain overview militia organization weapon distribution social mapping history time line exercise identify community perception matter relating security sector reform ssr eg policing", "ProcessedSent": "participatory assessment using tool methodology participatory rural ass ment pra1 useful methodology real issue problem known researcher provides way avoid problem researcher bias orientation analysis", "SentID": 2607 }, { "ParagraphID": 844, "Paragraph": "Participatory assessments, using the tools and methodology of participatory rural assess\u00ad ment (PRA),1 is a useful methodology when the real issues and problems are not known to the researcher, and provides a way to avoid the problem of researcher bias in orientation and analysis. It is a particularly useful methodology when working with illiterate people, and can be adapted for use with different ages and sexes. To date, PRA tools have been used in security\u00adrelated research, e.g.: for a small arms assessment, to explore subjective perceptions of small arms\u00adrelated insecurity (e.g., what impacts are most felt by civilians?); to obtain overviews of militia organizations and weapons distribution (through social mapping and history time\u00adline exercises); and to identify community perceptions of matters relating to security sector reform (SSR), e.g., policing.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.4. Participatory assessments", "Sentence": "It is a particularly useful methodology when working with illiterate people, and can be adapted for use with different ages and sexes.", "newParagraph": "participatory assessment using tool methodology participatory rural ass ment pra1 useful methodology real issue problem known researcher provides way avoid problem researcher bias orientation analysis particularly useful methodology working illiterate people adapted use different age sex date pra tool used security related research eg small arm assessment explore subjective perception small arm related insecurity eg impact felt civilian obtain overview militia organization weapon distribution social mapping history time line exercise identify community perception matter relating security sector reform ssr eg policing", "ProcessedSent": "particularly useful methodology working illiterate people adapted use different age sex", "SentID": 2608 }, { "ParagraphID": 844, "Paragraph": "Participatory assessments, using the tools and methodology of participatory rural assess\u00ad ment (PRA),1 is a useful methodology when the real issues and problems are not known to the researcher, and provides a way to avoid the problem of researcher bias in orientation and analysis. It is a particularly useful methodology when working with illiterate people, and can be adapted for use with different ages and sexes. To date, PRA tools have been used in security\u00adrelated research, e.g.: for a small arms assessment, to explore subjective perceptions of small arms\u00adrelated insecurity (e.g., what impacts are most felt by civilians?); to obtain overviews of militia organizations and weapons distribution (through social mapping and history time\u00adline exercises); and to identify community perceptions of matters relating to security sector reform (SSR), e.g., policing.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.4. Participatory assessments", "Sentence": "To date, PRA tools have been used in security\u00adrelated research, e.g.", "newParagraph": "participatory assessment using tool methodology participatory rural ass ment pra1 useful methodology real issue problem known researcher provides way avoid problem researcher bias orientation analysis particularly useful methodology working illiterate people adapted use different age sex date pra tool used security related research eg small arm assessment explore subjective perception small arm related insecurity eg impact felt civilian obtain overview militia organization weapon distribution social mapping history time line exercise identify community perception matter relating security sector reform ssr eg policing", "ProcessedSent": "date pra tool used security related research eg", "SentID": 2609 }, { "ParagraphID": 844, "Paragraph": "Participatory assessments, using the tools and methodology of participatory rural assess\u00ad ment (PRA),1 is a useful methodology when the real issues and problems are not known to the researcher, and provides a way to avoid the problem of researcher bias in orientation and analysis. It is a particularly useful methodology when working with illiterate people, and can be adapted for use with different ages and sexes. To date, PRA tools have been used in security\u00adrelated research, e.g.: for a small arms assessment, to explore subjective perceptions of small arms\u00adrelated insecurity (e.g., what impacts are most felt by civilians?); to obtain overviews of militia organizations and weapons distribution (through social mapping and history time\u00adline exercises); and to identify community perceptions of matters relating to security sector reform (SSR), e.g., policing.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.4. Participatory assessments", "Sentence": ": for a small arms assessment, to explore subjective perceptions of small arms\u00adrelated insecurity (e.g., what impacts are most felt by civilians?", "newParagraph": "participatory assessment using tool methodology participatory rural ass ment pra1 useful methodology real issue problem known researcher provides way avoid problem researcher bias orientation analysis particularly useful methodology working illiterate people adapted use different age sex date pra tool used security related research eg small arm assessment explore subjective perception small arm related insecurity eg impact felt civilian obtain overview militia organization weapon distribution social mapping history time line exercise identify community perception matter relating security sector reform ssr eg policing", "ProcessedSent": " small arm assessment explore subjective perception small arm related insecurity eg impact felt civilian", "SentID": 2610 }, { "ParagraphID": 844, "Paragraph": "Participatory assessments, using the tools and methodology of participatory rural assess\u00ad ment (PRA),1 is a useful methodology when the real issues and problems are not known to the researcher, and provides a way to avoid the problem of researcher bias in orientation and analysis. It is a particularly useful methodology when working with illiterate people, and can be adapted for use with different ages and sexes. To date, PRA tools have been used in security\u00adrelated research, e.g.: for a small arms assessment, to explore subjective perceptions of small arms\u00adrelated insecurity (e.g., what impacts are most felt by civilians?); to obtain overviews of militia organizations and weapons distribution (through social mapping and history time\u00adline exercises); and to identify community perceptions of matters relating to security sector reform (SSR), e.g., policing.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.4. Participatory assessments", "Sentence": "); to obtain overviews of militia organizations and weapons distribution (through social mapping and history time\u00adline exercises); and to identify community perceptions of matters relating to security sector reform (SSR), e.g., policing.", "newParagraph": "participatory assessment using tool methodology participatory rural ass ment pra1 useful methodology real issue problem known researcher provides way avoid problem researcher bias orientation analysis particularly useful methodology working illiterate people adapted use different age sex date pra tool used security related research eg small arm assessment explore subjective perception small arm related insecurity eg impact felt civilian obtain overview militia organization weapon distribution social mapping history time line exercise identify community perception matter relating security sector reform ssr eg policing", "ProcessedSent": " obtain overview militia organization weapon distribution social mapping history time line exercise identify community perception matter relating security sector reform ssr eg policing", "SentID": 2611 }, { "ParagraphID": 845, "Paragraph": "Two sets of market research should be carried out. The first focuses on gathering informa\u00ad tion relating to small arms. This could include: information on prices and how these have changed over time; identification of companies and other entities involved in weapons production, procurement and distribution; and details on weapons pipelines. This can provide important data on the nature, size and dynamics of the market or trade in small arms. Price information, particularly when collected at different locations within a country, can give insights into supply and demand dynamics that reveal differences in the extent of small arms proliferation and availability. Market research can also be used as a preventive measure by monitoring small arms prices, where a dramatic spike in prices usually indicates an upsurge in demand.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.5. Market research", "Sentence": "Two sets of market research should be carried out.", "newParagraph": "two set market research carried first focus gathering informa tion relating small arm could include information price changed time identification company entity involved weapon production procurement distribution detail weapon pipeline provide important data nature size dynamic market trade small arm price information particularly collected different location within country give insight supply demand dynamic reveal difference extent small arm proliferation availability market research also used preventive measure monitoring small arm price dramatic spike price usually indicates upsurge demand", "ProcessedSent": "two set market research carried", "SentID": 2612 }, { "ParagraphID": 845, "Paragraph": "Two sets of market research should be carried out. The first focuses on gathering informa\u00ad tion relating to small arms. This could include: information on prices and how these have changed over time; identification of companies and other entities involved in weapons production, procurement and distribution; and details on weapons pipelines. This can provide important data on the nature, size and dynamics of the market or trade in small arms. Price information, particularly when collected at different locations within a country, can give insights into supply and demand dynamics that reveal differences in the extent of small arms proliferation and availability. Market research can also be used as a preventive measure by monitoring small arms prices, where a dramatic spike in prices usually indicates an upsurge in demand.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.5. Market research", "Sentence": "The first focuses on gathering informa\u00ad tion relating to small arms.", "newParagraph": "two set market research carried first focus gathering informa tion relating small arm could include information price changed time identification company entity involved weapon production procurement distribution detail weapon pipeline provide important data nature size dynamic market trade small arm price information particularly collected different location within country give insight supply demand dynamic reveal difference extent small arm proliferation availability market research also used preventive measure monitoring small arm price dramatic spike price usually indicates upsurge demand", "ProcessedSent": "first focus gathering informa tion relating small arm", "SentID": 2613 }, { "ParagraphID": 845, "Paragraph": "Two sets of market research should be carried out. The first focuses on gathering informa\u00ad tion relating to small arms. This could include: information on prices and how these have changed over time; identification of companies and other entities involved in weapons production, procurement and distribution; and details on weapons pipelines. This can provide important data on the nature, size and dynamics of the market or trade in small arms. Price information, particularly when collected at different locations within a country, can give insights into supply and demand dynamics that reveal differences in the extent of small arms proliferation and availability. Market research can also be used as a preventive measure by monitoring small arms prices, where a dramatic spike in prices usually indicates an upsurge in demand.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.5. Market research", "Sentence": "This could include: information on prices and how these have changed over time; identification of companies and other entities involved in weapons production, procurement and distribution; and details on weapons pipelines.", "newParagraph": "two set market research carried first focus gathering informa tion relating small arm could include information price changed time identification company entity involved weapon production procurement distribution detail weapon pipeline provide important data nature size dynamic market trade small arm price information particularly collected different location within country give insight supply demand dynamic reveal difference extent small arm proliferation availability market research also used preventive measure monitoring small arm price dramatic spike price usually indicates upsurge demand", "ProcessedSent": "could include information price changed time identification company entity involved weapon production procurement distribution detail weapon pipeline", "SentID": 2614 }, { "ParagraphID": 845, "Paragraph": "Two sets of market research should be carried out. The first focuses on gathering informa\u00ad tion relating to small arms. This could include: information on prices and how these have changed over time; identification of companies and other entities involved in weapons production, procurement and distribution; and details on weapons pipelines. This can provide important data on the nature, size and dynamics of the market or trade in small arms. Price information, particularly when collected at different locations within a country, can give insights into supply and demand dynamics that reveal differences in the extent of small arms proliferation and availability. Market research can also be used as a preventive measure by monitoring small arms prices, where a dramatic spike in prices usually indicates an upsurge in demand.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.5. Market research", "Sentence": "This can provide important data on the nature, size and dynamics of the market or trade in small arms.", "newParagraph": "two set market research carried first focus gathering informa tion relating small arm could include information price changed time identification company entity involved weapon production procurement distribution detail weapon pipeline provide important data nature size dynamic market trade small arm price information particularly collected different location within country give insight supply demand dynamic reveal difference extent small arm proliferation availability market research also used preventive measure monitoring small arm price dramatic spike price usually indicates upsurge demand", "ProcessedSent": "provide important data nature size dynamic market trade small arm", "SentID": 2615 }, { "ParagraphID": 845, "Paragraph": "Two sets of market research should be carried out. The first focuses on gathering informa\u00ad tion relating to small arms. This could include: information on prices and how these have changed over time; identification of companies and other entities involved in weapons production, procurement and distribution; and details on weapons pipelines. This can provide important data on the nature, size and dynamics of the market or trade in small arms. Price information, particularly when collected at different locations within a country, can give insights into supply and demand dynamics that reveal differences in the extent of small arms proliferation and availability. Market research can also be used as a preventive measure by monitoring small arms prices, where a dramatic spike in prices usually indicates an upsurge in demand.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.5. Market research", "Sentence": "Price information, particularly when collected at different locations within a country, can give insights into supply and demand dynamics that reveal differences in the extent of small arms proliferation and availability.", "newParagraph": "two set market research carried first focus gathering informa tion relating small arm could include information price changed time identification company entity involved weapon production procurement distribution detail weapon pipeline provide important data nature size dynamic market trade small arm price information particularly collected different location within country give insight supply demand dynamic reveal difference extent small arm proliferation availability market research also used preventive measure monitoring small arm price dramatic spike price usually indicates upsurge demand", "ProcessedSent": "price information particularly collected different location within country give insight supply demand dynamic reveal difference extent small arm proliferation availability", "SentID": 2616 }, { "ParagraphID": 845, "Paragraph": "Two sets of market research should be carried out. The first focuses on gathering informa\u00ad tion relating to small arms. This could include: information on prices and how these have changed over time; identification of companies and other entities involved in weapons production, procurement and distribution; and details on weapons pipelines. This can provide important data on the nature, size and dynamics of the market or trade in small arms. Price information, particularly when collected at different locations within a country, can give insights into supply and demand dynamics that reveal differences in the extent of small arms proliferation and availability. Market research can also be used as a preventive measure by monitoring small arms prices, where a dramatic spike in prices usually indicates an upsurge in demand.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.5. Market research", "Sentence": "Market research can also be used as a preventive measure by monitoring small arms prices, where a dramatic spike in prices usually indicates an upsurge in demand.", "newParagraph": "two set market research carried first focus gathering informa tion relating small arm could include information price changed time identification company entity involved weapon production procurement distribution detail weapon pipeline provide important data nature size dynamic market trade small arm price information particularly collected different location within country give insight supply demand dynamic reveal difference extent small arm proliferation availability market research also used preventive measure monitoring small arm price dramatic spike price usually indicates upsurge demand", "ProcessedSent": "market research also used preventive measure monitoring small arm price dramatic spike price usually indicates upsurge demand", "SentID": 2617 }, { "ParagraphID": 846, "Paragraph": "A second set of market research should focus on gathering information on the local economic and employment situation so as to identify opportunities in the job market for reintegrating combatants (also see IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.5. Market research", "Sentence": "A second set of market research should focus on gathering information on the local economic and employment situation so as to identify opportunities in the job market for reintegrating combatants (also see IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration).", "newParagraph": "second set market research focus gathering information local economic employment situation identify opportunity job market reintegrating combatant also see iddrs 430 social economic reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "second set market research focus gathering information local economic employment situation identify opportunity job market reintegrating combatant also see iddrs 430 social economic reintegration", "SentID": 2618 }, { "ParagraphID": 847, "Paragraph": "An assessment of the national institutional capacity to manage and implement the different aspects of DDR requires an evaluation of existing institutions and systems, human resources, and capacities. Three issues are of particular importance: the examination of existing capaci\u00ad ties, as compared with those that are still needed; the efficiency and effectiveness of existing management structures; and the adequacy of legal and regulatory frameworks. This assess\u00ad ment should provide information on institutional capacities for weapons collection and control, institutional coordination, managing and running demobilization camps, managing information flows, and providing support for reintegration planning and implementation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.6. Institutional capacity assessments", "Sentence": "An assessment of the national institutional capacity to manage and implement the different aspects of DDR requires an evaluation of existing institutions and systems, human resources, and capacities.", "newParagraph": "assessment national institutional capacity manage implement different aspect ddr requires evaluation existing institution system human resource capacity three issue particular importance examination existing capaci tie compared still needed efficiency effectiveness existing management structure adequacy legal regulatory framework ass ment provide information institutional capacity weapon collection control institutional coordination managing running demobilization camp managing information flow providing support reintegration planning implementation", "ProcessedSent": "assessment national institutional capacity manage implement different aspect ddr requires evaluation existing institution system human resource capacity", "SentID": 2619 }, { "ParagraphID": 847, "Paragraph": "An assessment of the national institutional capacity to manage and implement the different aspects of DDR requires an evaluation of existing institutions and systems, human resources, and capacities. Three issues are of particular importance: the examination of existing capaci\u00ad ties, as compared with those that are still needed; the efficiency and effectiveness of existing management structures; and the adequacy of legal and regulatory frameworks. This assess\u00ad ment should provide information on institutional capacities for weapons collection and control, institutional coordination, managing and running demobilization camps, managing information flows, and providing support for reintegration planning and implementation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.6. Institutional capacity assessments", "Sentence": "Three issues are of particular importance: the examination of existing capaci\u00ad ties, as compared with those that are still needed; the efficiency and effectiveness of existing management structures; and the adequacy of legal and regulatory frameworks.", "newParagraph": "assessment national institutional capacity manage implement different aspect ddr requires evaluation existing institution system human resource capacity three issue particular importance examination existing capaci tie compared still needed efficiency effectiveness existing management structure adequacy legal regulatory framework ass ment provide information institutional capacity weapon collection control institutional coordination managing running demobilization camp managing information flow providing support reintegration planning implementation", "ProcessedSent": "three issue particular importance examination existing capaci tie compared still needed efficiency effectiveness existing management structure adequacy legal regulatory framework", "SentID": 2620 }, { "ParagraphID": 847, "Paragraph": "An assessment of the national institutional capacity to manage and implement the different aspects of DDR requires an evaluation of existing institutions and systems, human resources, and capacities. Three issues are of particular importance: the examination of existing capaci\u00ad ties, as compared with those that are still needed; the efficiency and effectiveness of existing management structures; and the adequacy of legal and regulatory frameworks. This assess\u00ad ment should provide information on institutional capacities for weapons collection and control, institutional coordination, managing and running demobilization camps, managing information flows, and providing support for reintegration planning and implementation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.6. Institutional capacity assessments", "Sentence": "This assess\u00ad ment should provide information on institutional capacities for weapons collection and control, institutional coordination, managing and running demobilization camps, managing information flows, and providing support for reintegration planning and implementation.", "newParagraph": "assessment national institutional capacity manage implement different aspect ddr requires evaluation existing institution system human resource capacity three issue particular importance examination existing capaci tie compared still needed efficiency effectiveness existing management structure adequacy legal regulatory framework ass ment provide information institutional capacity weapon collection control institutional coordination managing running demobilization camp managing information flow providing support reintegration planning implementation", "ProcessedSent": "ass ment provide information institutional capacity weapon collection control institutional coordination managing running demobilization camp managing information flow providing support reintegration planning implementation", "SentID": 2621 }, { "ParagraphID": 848, "Paragraph": "Although not a method for collecting or analysing information, sampling is a useful tool for determining the scope, focus and precision of data collection activities, and should be used together with all of the methods described above. Through sampling, general insight on specific DDR issues can be obtained from civilian populations and subgroups (especially armed forces and groups). The key to obtaining valid assumptions through sampling is to ensure that the population sampled is representative, i.e., has characteristics broadly similar", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.7. Sampling", "Sentence": "Although not a method for collecting or analysing information, sampling is a useful tool for determining the scope, focus and precision of data collection activities, and should be used together with all of the methods described above.", "newParagraph": "although method collecting analysing information sampling useful tool determining scope focus precision data collection activity used together method described sampling general insight specific ddr issue obtained civilian population subgroup especially armed force group key obtaining valid assumption sampling ensure population sampled representative ie characteristic broadly similar", "ProcessedSent": "although method collecting analysing information sampling useful tool determining scope focus precision data collection activity used together method described", "SentID": 2622 }, { "ParagraphID": 848, "Paragraph": "Although not a method for collecting or analysing information, sampling is a useful tool for determining the scope, focus and precision of data collection activities, and should be used together with all of the methods described above. Through sampling, general insight on specific DDR issues can be obtained from civilian populations and subgroups (especially armed forces and groups). The key to obtaining valid assumptions through sampling is to ensure that the population sampled is representative, i.e., has characteristics broadly similar", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.7. Sampling", "Sentence": "Through sampling, general insight on specific DDR issues can be obtained from civilian populations and subgroups (especially armed forces and groups).", "newParagraph": "although method collecting analysing information sampling useful tool determining scope focus precision data collection activity used together method described sampling general insight specific ddr issue obtained civilian population subgroup especially armed force group key obtaining valid assumption sampling ensure population sampled representative ie characteristic broadly similar", "ProcessedSent": "sampling general insight specific ddr issue obtained civilian population subgroup especially armed force group", "SentID": 2623 }, { "ParagraphID": 848, "Paragraph": "Although not a method for collecting or analysing information, sampling is a useful tool for determining the scope, focus and precision of data collection activities, and should be used together with all of the methods described above. Through sampling, general insight on specific DDR issues can be obtained from civilian populations and subgroups (especially armed forces and groups). The key to obtaining valid assumptions through sampling is to ensure that the population sampled is representative, i.e., has characteristics broadly similar", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Stage I: Conducting a detailed field assessment", "Heading2": "5.3. Implementing the assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.6. Methodologies for data collection", "Heading4": "5.3.6.7. Sampling", "Sentence": "The key to obtaining valid assumptions through sampling is to ensure that the population sampled is representative, i.e., has characteristics broadly similar", "newParagraph": "although method collecting analysing information sampling useful tool determining scope focus precision data collection activity used together method described sampling general insight specific ddr issue obtained civilian population subgroup especially armed force group key obtaining valid assumption sampling ensure population sampled representative ie characteristic broadly similar", "ProcessedSent": "key obtaining valid assumption sampling ensure population sampled representative ie characteristic broadly similar", "SentID": 2624 }, { "ParagraphID": 849, "Paragraph": "Once datasets for different themes or areas have been generated, the next step is to make sense of the results. Several analytical tools and techniques can be used, depending on the degree of accuracy needed and the quality of the data: \\n Qualitative analytical tools are used to make sense of facts, descriptions and perceptions through comparative analysis, inference, classification and categorization. Such tools help to understand the context; the political, social and historical background; and the details that numbers alone cannot provide; \\n Quantitative analytical tools (statistical, geometric and financial) are used to calculate trends and distribution, and help to accurately show the size and extent, quantity and dispersion of the factors being studied; \\n Estimation and extrapolation help to obtain generalized findings or results from sampled data. Given the large geographical areas in which DDR assessments are carried out, estimating and extrapolating based on a representative sample is the only way to obtain an idea of the \u2018bigger picture\u2019; \\n Triangulation (cross\u00adreferencing), or the comparison of results from three different methods or data sources, helps to confirm the validity of data collected in contexts where infor\u00admation is fragmentary, imprecise or unreliable. Although normally used with direct observation and interviewing (where facts are confirmed by using three or more differ\u00ad ent sources), triangulation can also be applied between different methods, to increase the probability of reaching a reasonably accurate result, and to maximize reliability and validity; \\n Geographic\/Demographic mapping, which draws on all the techniques mentioned above, involves plotting the information gained about participants and beneficiaries geo\u00ad graphically (i.e., the way they are spread over a geographical area) or chronologically (over time) to determine their concentration, spread and any changes over time.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "5.3.7. Analysing results: Tools and techniques", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Once datasets for different themes or areas have been generated, the next step is to make sense of the results.", "newParagraph": "datasets different theme area generated next step make sense result several analytical tool technique used depending degree accuracy needed quality data n qualitative analytical tool used make sense fact description perception comparative analysis inference classification categorization tool help understand context political social historical background detail number alone cannot provide n quantitative analytical tool statistical geometric financial used calculate trend distribution help accurately show size extent quantity dispersion factor studied n estimation extrapolation help obtain generalized finding result sampled data given large geographical area ddr assessment carried estimating extrapolating based representative sample way obtain idea bigger picture n triangulation cross referencing comparison result three different method data source help confirm validity data collected context infor mation fragmentary imprecise unreliable although normally used direct observation interviewing fact confirmed using three differ ent source triangulation also applied different method increase probability reaching reasonably accurate result maximize reliability validity n geographicdemographic mapping draw technique mentioned involves plotting information gained participant beneficiary geo graphically ie way spread geographical area chronologically time determine concentration spread change time", "ProcessedSent": "datasets different theme area generated next step make sense result", "SentID": 2625 }, { "ParagraphID": 849, "Paragraph": "Once datasets for different themes or areas have been generated, the next step is to make sense of the results. Several analytical tools and techniques can be used, depending on the degree of accuracy needed and the quality of the data: \\n Qualitative analytical tools are used to make sense of facts, descriptions and perceptions through comparative analysis, inference, classification and categorization. Such tools help to understand the context; the political, social and historical background; and the details that numbers alone cannot provide; \\n Quantitative analytical tools (statistical, geometric and financial) are used to calculate trends and distribution, and help to accurately show the size and extent, quantity and dispersion of the factors being studied; \\n Estimation and extrapolation help to obtain generalized findings or results from sampled data. Given the large geographical areas in which DDR assessments are carried out, estimating and extrapolating based on a representative sample is the only way to obtain an idea of the \u2018bigger picture\u2019; \\n Triangulation (cross\u00adreferencing), or the comparison of results from three different methods or data sources, helps to confirm the validity of data collected in contexts where infor\u00admation is fragmentary, imprecise or unreliable. Although normally used with direct observation and interviewing (where facts are confirmed by using three or more differ\u00ad ent sources), triangulation can also be applied between different methods, to increase the probability of reaching a reasonably accurate result, and to maximize reliability and validity; \\n Geographic\/Demographic mapping, which draws on all the techniques mentioned above, involves plotting the information gained about participants and beneficiaries geo\u00ad graphically (i.e., the way they are spread over a geographical area) or chronologically (over time) to determine their concentration, spread and any changes over time.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "5.3.7. Analysing results: Tools and techniques", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Several analytical tools and techniques can be used, depending on the degree of accuracy needed and the quality of the data: \\n Qualitative analytical tools are used to make sense of facts, descriptions and perceptions through comparative analysis, inference, classification and categorization.", "newParagraph": "datasets different theme area generated next step make sense result several analytical tool technique used depending degree accuracy needed quality data n qualitative analytical tool used make sense fact description perception comparative analysis inference classification categorization tool help understand context political social historical background detail number alone cannot provide n quantitative analytical tool statistical geometric financial used calculate trend distribution help accurately show size extent quantity dispersion factor studied n estimation extrapolation help obtain generalized finding result sampled data given large geographical area ddr assessment carried estimating extrapolating based representative sample way obtain idea bigger picture n triangulation cross referencing comparison result three different method data source help confirm validity data collected context infor mation fragmentary imprecise unreliable although normally used direct observation interviewing fact confirmed using three differ ent source triangulation also applied different method increase probability reaching reasonably accurate result maximize reliability validity n geographicdemographic mapping draw technique mentioned involves plotting information gained participant beneficiary geo graphically ie way spread geographical area chronologically time determine concentration spread change time", "ProcessedSent": "several analytical tool technique used depending degree accuracy needed quality data n qualitative analytical tool used make sense fact description perception comparative analysis inference classification categorization", "SentID": 2626 }, { "ParagraphID": 849, "Paragraph": "Once datasets for different themes or areas have been generated, the next step is to make sense of the results. Several analytical tools and techniques can be used, depending on the degree of accuracy needed and the quality of the data: \\n Qualitative analytical tools are used to make sense of facts, descriptions and perceptions through comparative analysis, inference, classification and categorization. Such tools help to understand the context; the political, social and historical background; and the details that numbers alone cannot provide; \\n Quantitative analytical tools (statistical, geometric and financial) are used to calculate trends and distribution, and help to accurately show the size and extent, quantity and dispersion of the factors being studied; \\n Estimation and extrapolation help to obtain generalized findings or results from sampled data. Given the large geographical areas in which DDR assessments are carried out, estimating and extrapolating based on a representative sample is the only way to obtain an idea of the \u2018bigger picture\u2019; \\n Triangulation (cross\u00adreferencing), or the comparison of results from three different methods or data sources, helps to confirm the validity of data collected in contexts where infor\u00admation is fragmentary, imprecise or unreliable. Although normally used with direct observation and interviewing (where facts are confirmed by using three or more differ\u00ad ent sources), triangulation can also be applied between different methods, to increase the probability of reaching a reasonably accurate result, and to maximize reliability and validity; \\n Geographic\/Demographic mapping, which draws on all the techniques mentioned above, involves plotting the information gained about participants and beneficiaries geo\u00ad graphically (i.e., the way they are spread over a geographical area) or chronologically (over time) to determine their concentration, spread and any changes over time.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "5.3.7. Analysing results: Tools and techniques", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such tools help to understand the context; the political, social and historical background; and the details that numbers alone cannot provide; \\n Quantitative analytical tools (statistical, geometric and financial) are used to calculate trends and distribution, and help to accurately show the size and extent, quantity and dispersion of the factors being studied; \\n Estimation and extrapolation help to obtain generalized findings or results from sampled data.", "newParagraph": "datasets different theme area generated next step make sense result several analytical tool technique used depending degree accuracy needed quality data n qualitative analytical tool used make sense fact description perception comparative analysis inference classification categorization tool help understand context political social historical background detail number alone cannot provide n quantitative analytical tool statistical geometric financial used calculate trend distribution help accurately show size extent quantity dispersion factor studied n estimation extrapolation help obtain generalized finding result sampled data given large geographical area ddr assessment carried estimating extrapolating based representative sample way obtain idea bigger picture n triangulation cross referencing comparison result three different method data source help confirm validity data collected context infor mation fragmentary imprecise unreliable although normally used direct observation interviewing fact confirmed using three differ ent source triangulation also applied different method increase probability reaching reasonably accurate result maximize reliability validity n geographicdemographic mapping draw technique mentioned involves plotting information gained participant beneficiary geo graphically ie way spread geographical area chronologically time determine concentration spread change time", "ProcessedSent": "tool help understand context political social historical background detail number alone cannot provide n quantitative analytical tool statistical geometric financial used calculate trend distribution help accurately show size extent quantity dispersion factor studied n estimation extrapolation help obtain generalized finding result sampled data", "SentID": 2627 }, { "ParagraphID": 849, "Paragraph": "Once datasets for different themes or areas have been generated, the next step is to make sense of the results. Several analytical tools and techniques can be used, depending on the degree of accuracy needed and the quality of the data: \\n Qualitative analytical tools are used to make sense of facts, descriptions and perceptions through comparative analysis, inference, classification and categorization. Such tools help to understand the context; the political, social and historical background; and the details that numbers alone cannot provide; \\n Quantitative analytical tools (statistical, geometric and financial) are used to calculate trends and distribution, and help to accurately show the size and extent, quantity and dispersion of the factors being studied; \\n Estimation and extrapolation help to obtain generalized findings or results from sampled data. Given the large geographical areas in which DDR assessments are carried out, estimating and extrapolating based on a representative sample is the only way to obtain an idea of the \u2018bigger picture\u2019; \\n Triangulation (cross\u00adreferencing), or the comparison of results from three different methods or data sources, helps to confirm the validity of data collected in contexts where infor\u00admation is fragmentary, imprecise or unreliable. Although normally used with direct observation and interviewing (where facts are confirmed by using three or more differ\u00ad ent sources), triangulation can also be applied between different methods, to increase the probability of reaching a reasonably accurate result, and to maximize reliability and validity; \\n Geographic\/Demographic mapping, which draws on all the techniques mentioned above, involves plotting the information gained about participants and beneficiaries geo\u00ad graphically (i.e., the way they are spread over a geographical area) or chronologically (over time) to determine their concentration, spread and any changes over time.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "5.3.7. Analysing results: Tools and techniques", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given the large geographical areas in which DDR assessments are carried out, estimating and extrapolating based on a representative sample is the only way to obtain an idea of the \u2018bigger picture\u2019; \\n Triangulation (cross\u00adreferencing), or the comparison of results from three different methods or data sources, helps to confirm the validity of data collected in contexts where infor\u00admation is fragmentary, imprecise or unreliable.", "newParagraph": "datasets different theme area generated next step make sense result several analytical tool technique used depending degree accuracy needed quality data n qualitative analytical tool used make sense fact description perception comparative analysis inference classification categorization tool help understand context political social historical background detail number alone cannot provide n quantitative analytical tool statistical geometric financial used calculate trend distribution help accurately show size extent quantity dispersion factor studied n estimation extrapolation help obtain generalized finding result sampled data given large geographical area ddr assessment carried estimating extrapolating based representative sample way obtain idea bigger picture n triangulation cross referencing comparison result three different method data source help confirm validity data collected context infor mation fragmentary imprecise unreliable although normally used direct observation interviewing fact confirmed using three differ ent source triangulation also applied different method increase probability reaching reasonably accurate result maximize reliability validity n geographicdemographic mapping draw technique mentioned involves plotting information gained participant beneficiary geo graphically ie way spread geographical area chronologically time determine concentration spread change time", "ProcessedSent": "given large geographical area ddr assessment carried estimating extrapolating based representative sample way obtain idea bigger picture n triangulation cross referencing comparison result three different method data source help confirm validity data collected context infor mation fragmentary imprecise unreliable", "SentID": 2628 }, { "ParagraphID": 849, "Paragraph": "Once datasets for different themes or areas have been generated, the next step is to make sense of the results. Several analytical tools and techniques can be used, depending on the degree of accuracy needed and the quality of the data: \\n Qualitative analytical tools are used to make sense of facts, descriptions and perceptions through comparative analysis, inference, classification and categorization. Such tools help to understand the context; the political, social and historical background; and the details that numbers alone cannot provide; \\n Quantitative analytical tools (statistical, geometric and financial) are used to calculate trends and distribution, and help to accurately show the size and extent, quantity and dispersion of the factors being studied; \\n Estimation and extrapolation help to obtain generalized findings or results from sampled data. Given the large geographical areas in which DDR assessments are carried out, estimating and extrapolating based on a representative sample is the only way to obtain an idea of the \u2018bigger picture\u2019; \\n Triangulation (cross\u00adreferencing), or the comparison of results from three different methods or data sources, helps to confirm the validity of data collected in contexts where infor\u00admation is fragmentary, imprecise or unreliable. Although normally used with direct observation and interviewing (where facts are confirmed by using three or more differ\u00ad ent sources), triangulation can also be applied between different methods, to increase the probability of reaching a reasonably accurate result, and to maximize reliability and validity; \\n Geographic\/Demographic mapping, which draws on all the techniques mentioned above, involves plotting the information gained about participants and beneficiaries geo\u00ad graphically (i.e., the way they are spread over a geographical area) or chronologically (over time) to determine their concentration, spread and any changes over time.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "5.3.7. Analysing results: Tools and techniques", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although normally used with direct observation and interviewing (where facts are confirmed by using three or more differ\u00ad ent sources), triangulation can also be applied between different methods, to increase the probability of reaching a reasonably accurate result, and to maximize reliability and validity; \\n Geographic\/Demographic mapping, which draws on all the techniques mentioned above, involves plotting the information gained about participants and beneficiaries geo\u00ad graphically (i.e., the way they are spread over a geographical area) or chronologically (over time) to determine their concentration, spread and any changes over time.", "newParagraph": "datasets different theme area generated next step make sense result several analytical tool technique used depending degree accuracy needed quality data n qualitative analytical tool used make sense fact description perception comparative analysis inference classification categorization tool help understand context political social historical background detail number alone cannot provide n quantitative analytical tool statistical geometric financial used calculate trend distribution help accurately show size extent quantity dispersion factor studied n estimation extrapolation help obtain generalized finding result sampled data given large geographical area ddr assessment carried estimating extrapolating based representative sample way obtain idea bigger picture n triangulation cross referencing comparison result three different method data source help confirm validity data collected context infor mation fragmentary imprecise unreliable although normally used direct observation interviewing fact confirmed using three differ ent source triangulation also applied different method increase probability reaching reasonably accurate result maximize reliability validity n geographicdemographic mapping draw technique mentioned involves plotting information gained participant beneficiary geo graphically ie way spread geographical area chronologically time determine concentration spread change time", "ProcessedSent": "although normally used direct observation interviewing fact confirmed using three differ ent source triangulation also applied different method increase probability reaching reasonably accurate result maximize reliability validity n geographicdemographic mapping draw technique mentioned involves plotting information gained participant beneficiary geo graphically ie way spread geographical area chronologically time determine concentration spread change time", "SentID": 2629 }, { "ParagraphID": 850, "Paragraph": "Designing a comprehensive DDR programme document is a time\u00ad and labour\u00adintensive process that usually takes place after a peacekeeping mission has been authorized, and before deployment in the field has started.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Designing a comprehensive DDR programme document is a time\u00ad and labour\u00adintensive process that usually takes place after a peacekeeping mission has been authorized, and before deployment in the field has started.", "newParagraph": "designing comprehensive ddr programme document time labour intensive process usually take place peacekeeping mission authorized deployment field started", "ProcessedSent": "designing comprehensive ddr programme document time labour intensive process usually take place peacekeeping mission authorized deployment field started", "SentID": 2630 }, { "ParagraphID": 851, "Paragraph": "The programme document represents a blueprint for how DDR will be put into oper\u00ad ation, and by whom. It is different from an implementation plan (which is often more technical), provides time\u00adlines and information on how individual DDR tasks and activities will be carried out, and assigns responsibilities.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The programme document represents a blueprint for how DDR will be put into oper\u00ad ation, and by whom.", "newParagraph": "programme document represents blueprint ddr put oper ation different implementation plan often technical provides time line information individual ddr task activity carried assigns responsibility", "ProcessedSent": "programme document represents blueprint ddr put oper ation", "SentID": 2631 }, { "ParagraphID": 851, "Paragraph": "The programme document represents a blueprint for how DDR will be put into oper\u00ad ation, and by whom. It is different from an implementation plan (which is often more technical), provides time\u00adlines and information on how individual DDR tasks and activities will be carried out, and assigns responsibilities.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is different from an implementation plan (which is often more technical), provides time\u00adlines and information on how individual DDR tasks and activities will be carried out, and assigns responsibilities.", "newParagraph": "programme document represents blueprint ddr put oper ation different implementation plan often technical provides time line information individual ddr task activity carried assigns responsibility", "ProcessedSent": "different implementation plan often technical provides time line information individual ddr task activity carried assigns responsibility", "SentID": 2632 }, { "ParagraphID": 852, "Paragraph": "The DDR programme document should be based on an in\u00addepth understanding of the national or local context and the situation in which the programme is to be implemented, as this will shape the objectives, overall strategy and criteria for entry, as follows: \\n General context and problem: This defines the \u2018problem\u2019 of DDR in the specific context in which it will be implemented (levels of violence, provisions in peace accords, lack of alternative livelihoods for ex\u00adcombatants, etc.), with a focus on the nature and con\u00ad sequences of the conflict; existing national and local capacities for DDR and SSR; and the broad political, social and economic characteristics of the operating environment; \\n Rationale and justification: Drawing from the situation analysis, this explains the need for DDR: why the approach suggested is an appropriate and viable response to the identified problem, the antecedents to the problem (i.e., what caused the problem in the first place) and degree of political will for its resolution; and any other factors that provide a compelling argument for undertaking DDR. In addition, the engagement and role of the UN should be specified here; \\n Overview of armed forces and groups: This section should provide an overview of all armed forces and groups and their key characteristics, e.g., force\/group strength, loca\u00ad tion, organization and structure, political affiliations, type of weaponry, etc. This information should be the basis for developing specifically designed strategies and approaches for the DDR of the armed forces and groups (see Annex D for a sample table of armed forces and groups); \\n Definition of participants and beneficiaries: Drawing on the comprehensive assessments and profiles of armed groups and forces and levels of violence that are normally inclu\u00ad ded in the framework, this section should identify which armed groups and forces should be prioritized for DDR programmes. This prioritization should be based on their involvement in or potential to cause violence, or otherwise affect security and the peace process. In addition, subgroups that should be given special attention (e.g., special needs groups) should be identified; \\n Socio-economic profile in areas of return: A general overview of socio\u00adeconomic conditions in the areas and communities to which ex\u00adcombatants will return is important in order to define both the general context of reintegration and specific strategies to ensure effec\u00ad tive and sustainable support for it. Such an overview can also provide an indication of how much pre\u00adDDR community recovery and reconstruction assistance will be necessary to improve the communities\u2019 capacity to absorb former combatants and other returning populations, and list potential links to other, either ongoing or planned, reconstruction and development initiatives.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.1. Contextual analysis and rationale", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The DDR programme document should be based on an in\u00addepth understanding of the national or local context and the situation in which the programme is to be implemented, as this will shape the objectives, overall strategy and criteria for entry, as follows: \\n General context and problem: This defines the \u2018problem\u2019 of DDR in the specific context in which it will be implemented (levels of violence, provisions in peace accords, lack of alternative livelihoods for ex\u00adcombatants, etc.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme document based depth understanding national local context situation programme implemented shape objective overall strategy criterion entry follows n general context problem defines problem ddr specific context implemented level violence provision peace accord lack alternative livelihood ex combatant etc focus nature con sequence conflict existing national local capacity ddr ssr broad political social economic characteristic operating environment n rationale justification drawing situation analysis explains need ddr approach suggested appropriate viable response identified problem antecedent problem ie caused problem first place degree political resolution factor provide compelling argument undertaking ddr addition engagement role un specified n overview armed force group section provide overview armed force group key characteristic eg forcegroup strength loca tion organization structure political affiliation type weaponry etc information basis developing specifically designed strategy approach ddr armed force group see annex sample table armed force group n definition participant beneficiary drawing comprehensive assessment profile armed group force level violence normally inclu ded framework section identify armed group force prioritized ddr programme prioritization based involvement potential cause violence otherwise affect security peace process addition subgroup given special attention eg special need group identified n socioeconomic profile area return general overview socio economic condition area community ex combatant return important order define general context reintegration specific strategy ensure effec tive sustainable support overview also provide indication much pre ddr community recovery reconstruction assistance necessary improve community capacity absorb former combatant returning population list potential link either ongoing planned reconstruction development initiative", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme document based depth understanding national local context situation programme implemented shape objective overall strategy criterion entry follows n general context problem defines problem ddr specific context implemented level violence provision peace accord lack alternative livelihood ex combatant etc", "SentID": 2633 }, { "ParagraphID": 852, "Paragraph": "The DDR programme document should be based on an in\u00addepth understanding of the national or local context and the situation in which the programme is to be implemented, as this will shape the objectives, overall strategy and criteria for entry, as follows: \\n General context and problem: This defines the \u2018problem\u2019 of DDR in the specific context in which it will be implemented (levels of violence, provisions in peace accords, lack of alternative livelihoods for ex\u00adcombatants, etc.), with a focus on the nature and con\u00ad sequences of the conflict; existing national and local capacities for DDR and SSR; and the broad political, social and economic characteristics of the operating environment; \\n Rationale and justification: Drawing from the situation analysis, this explains the need for DDR: why the approach suggested is an appropriate and viable response to the identified problem, the antecedents to the problem (i.e., what caused the problem in the first place) and degree of political will for its resolution; and any other factors that provide a compelling argument for undertaking DDR. In addition, the engagement and role of the UN should be specified here; \\n Overview of armed forces and groups: This section should provide an overview of all armed forces and groups and their key characteristics, e.g., force\/group strength, loca\u00ad tion, organization and structure, political affiliations, type of weaponry, etc. This information should be the basis for developing specifically designed strategies and approaches for the DDR of the armed forces and groups (see Annex D for a sample table of armed forces and groups); \\n Definition of participants and beneficiaries: Drawing on the comprehensive assessments and profiles of armed groups and forces and levels of violence that are normally inclu\u00ad ded in the framework, this section should identify which armed groups and forces should be prioritized for DDR programmes. This prioritization should be based on their involvement in or potential to cause violence, or otherwise affect security and the peace process. In addition, subgroups that should be given special attention (e.g., special needs groups) should be identified; \\n Socio-economic profile in areas of return: A general overview of socio\u00adeconomic conditions in the areas and communities to which ex\u00adcombatants will return is important in order to define both the general context of reintegration and specific strategies to ensure effec\u00ad tive and sustainable support for it. Such an overview can also provide an indication of how much pre\u00adDDR community recovery and reconstruction assistance will be necessary to improve the communities\u2019 capacity to absorb former combatants and other returning populations, and list potential links to other, either ongoing or planned, reconstruction and development initiatives.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.1. Contextual analysis and rationale", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "), with a focus on the nature and con\u00ad sequences of the conflict; existing national and local capacities for DDR and SSR; and the broad political, social and economic characteristics of the operating environment; \\n Rationale and justification: Drawing from the situation analysis, this explains the need for DDR: why the approach suggested is an appropriate and viable response to the identified problem, the antecedents to the problem (i.e., what caused the problem in the first place) and degree of political will for its resolution; and any other factors that provide a compelling argument for undertaking DDR.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme document based depth understanding national local context situation programme implemented shape objective overall strategy criterion entry follows n general context problem defines problem ddr specific context implemented level violence provision peace accord lack alternative livelihood ex combatant etc focus nature con sequence conflict existing national local capacity ddr ssr broad political social economic characteristic operating environment n rationale justification drawing situation analysis explains need ddr approach suggested appropriate viable response identified problem antecedent problem ie caused problem first place degree political resolution factor provide compelling argument undertaking ddr addition engagement role un specified n overview armed force group section provide overview armed force group key characteristic eg forcegroup strength loca tion organization structure political affiliation type weaponry etc information basis developing specifically designed strategy approach ddr armed force group see annex sample table armed force group n definition participant beneficiary drawing comprehensive assessment profile armed group force level violence normally inclu ded framework section identify armed group force prioritized ddr programme prioritization based involvement potential cause violence otherwise affect security peace process addition subgroup given special attention eg special need group identified n socioeconomic profile area return general overview socio economic condition area community ex combatant return important order define general context reintegration specific strategy ensure effec tive sustainable support overview also provide indication much pre ddr community recovery reconstruction assistance necessary improve community capacity absorb former combatant returning population list potential link either ongoing planned reconstruction development initiative", "ProcessedSent": " focus nature con sequence conflict existing national local capacity ddr ssr broad political social economic characteristic operating environment n rationale justification drawing situation analysis explains need ddr approach suggested appropriate viable response identified problem antecedent problem ie caused problem first place degree political resolution factor provide compelling argument undertaking ddr", "SentID": 2634 }, { "ParagraphID": 852, "Paragraph": "The DDR programme document should be based on an in\u00addepth understanding of the national or local context and the situation in which the programme is to be implemented, as this will shape the objectives, overall strategy and criteria for entry, as follows: \\n General context and problem: This defines the \u2018problem\u2019 of DDR in the specific context in which it will be implemented (levels of violence, provisions in peace accords, lack of alternative livelihoods for ex\u00adcombatants, etc.), with a focus on the nature and con\u00ad sequences of the conflict; existing national and local capacities for DDR and SSR; and the broad political, social and economic characteristics of the operating environment; \\n Rationale and justification: Drawing from the situation analysis, this explains the need for DDR: why the approach suggested is an appropriate and viable response to the identified problem, the antecedents to the problem (i.e., what caused the problem in the first place) and degree of political will for its resolution; and any other factors that provide a compelling argument for undertaking DDR. In addition, the engagement and role of the UN should be specified here; \\n Overview of armed forces and groups: This section should provide an overview of all armed forces and groups and their key characteristics, e.g., force\/group strength, loca\u00ad tion, organization and structure, political affiliations, type of weaponry, etc. This information should be the basis for developing specifically designed strategies and approaches for the DDR of the armed forces and groups (see Annex D for a sample table of armed forces and groups); \\n Definition of participants and beneficiaries: Drawing on the comprehensive assessments and profiles of armed groups and forces and levels of violence that are normally inclu\u00ad ded in the framework, this section should identify which armed groups and forces should be prioritized for DDR programmes. This prioritization should be based on their involvement in or potential to cause violence, or otherwise affect security and the peace process. In addition, subgroups that should be given special attention (e.g., special needs groups) should be identified; \\n Socio-economic profile in areas of return: A general overview of socio\u00adeconomic conditions in the areas and communities to which ex\u00adcombatants will return is important in order to define both the general context of reintegration and specific strategies to ensure effec\u00ad tive and sustainable support for it. Such an overview can also provide an indication of how much pre\u00adDDR community recovery and reconstruction assistance will be necessary to improve the communities\u2019 capacity to absorb former combatants and other returning populations, and list potential links to other, either ongoing or planned, reconstruction and development initiatives.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.1. Contextual analysis and rationale", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, the engagement and role of the UN should be specified here; \\n Overview of armed forces and groups: This section should provide an overview of all armed forces and groups and their key characteristics, e.g., force\/group strength, loca\u00ad tion, organization and structure, political affiliations, type of weaponry, etc.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme document based depth understanding national local context situation programme implemented shape objective overall strategy criterion entry follows n general context problem defines problem ddr specific context implemented level violence provision peace accord lack alternative livelihood ex combatant etc focus nature con sequence conflict existing national local capacity ddr ssr broad political social economic characteristic operating environment n rationale justification drawing situation analysis explains need ddr approach suggested appropriate viable response identified problem antecedent problem ie caused problem first place degree political resolution factor provide compelling argument undertaking ddr addition engagement role un specified n overview armed force group section provide overview armed force group key characteristic eg forcegroup strength loca tion organization structure political affiliation type weaponry etc information basis developing specifically designed strategy approach ddr armed force group see annex sample table armed force group n definition participant beneficiary drawing comprehensive assessment profile armed group force level violence normally inclu ded framework section identify armed group force prioritized ddr programme prioritization based involvement potential cause violence otherwise affect security peace process addition subgroup given special attention eg special need group identified n socioeconomic profile area return general overview socio economic condition area community ex combatant return important order define general context reintegration specific strategy ensure effec tive sustainable support overview also provide indication much pre ddr community recovery reconstruction assistance necessary improve community capacity absorb former combatant returning population list potential link either ongoing planned reconstruction development initiative", "ProcessedSent": "addition engagement role un specified n overview armed force group section provide overview armed force group key characteristic eg forcegroup strength loca tion organization structure political affiliation type weaponry etc", "SentID": 2635 }, { "ParagraphID": 852, "Paragraph": "The DDR programme document should be based on an in\u00addepth understanding of the national or local context and the situation in which the programme is to be implemented, as this will shape the objectives, overall strategy and criteria for entry, as follows: \\n General context and problem: This defines the \u2018problem\u2019 of DDR in the specific context in which it will be implemented (levels of violence, provisions in peace accords, lack of alternative livelihoods for ex\u00adcombatants, etc.), with a focus on the nature and con\u00ad sequences of the conflict; existing national and local capacities for DDR and SSR; and the broad political, social and economic characteristics of the operating environment; \\n Rationale and justification: Drawing from the situation analysis, this explains the need for DDR: why the approach suggested is an appropriate and viable response to the identified problem, the antecedents to the problem (i.e., what caused the problem in the first place) and degree of political will for its resolution; and any other factors that provide a compelling argument for undertaking DDR. In addition, the engagement and role of the UN should be specified here; \\n Overview of armed forces and groups: This section should provide an overview of all armed forces and groups and their key characteristics, e.g., force\/group strength, loca\u00ad tion, organization and structure, political affiliations, type of weaponry, etc. This information should be the basis for developing specifically designed strategies and approaches for the DDR of the armed forces and groups (see Annex D for a sample table of armed forces and groups); \\n Definition of participants and beneficiaries: Drawing on the comprehensive assessments and profiles of armed groups and forces and levels of violence that are normally inclu\u00ad ded in the framework, this section should identify which armed groups and forces should be prioritized for DDR programmes. This prioritization should be based on their involvement in or potential to cause violence, or otherwise affect security and the peace process. In addition, subgroups that should be given special attention (e.g., special needs groups) should be identified; \\n Socio-economic profile in areas of return: A general overview of socio\u00adeconomic conditions in the areas and communities to which ex\u00adcombatants will return is important in order to define both the general context of reintegration and specific strategies to ensure effec\u00ad tive and sustainable support for it. Such an overview can also provide an indication of how much pre\u00adDDR community recovery and reconstruction assistance will be necessary to improve the communities\u2019 capacity to absorb former combatants and other returning populations, and list potential links to other, either ongoing or planned, reconstruction and development initiatives.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.1. Contextual analysis and rationale", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This information should be the basis for developing specifically designed strategies and approaches for the DDR of the armed forces and groups (see Annex D for a sample table of armed forces and groups); \\n Definition of participants and beneficiaries: Drawing on the comprehensive assessments and profiles of armed groups and forces and levels of violence that are normally inclu\u00ad ded in the framework, this section should identify which armed groups and forces should be prioritized for DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme document based depth understanding national local context situation programme implemented shape objective overall strategy criterion entry follows n general context problem defines problem ddr specific context implemented level violence provision peace accord lack alternative livelihood ex combatant etc focus nature con sequence conflict existing national local capacity ddr ssr broad political social economic characteristic operating environment n rationale justification drawing situation analysis explains need ddr approach suggested appropriate viable response identified problem antecedent problem ie caused problem first place degree political resolution factor provide compelling argument undertaking ddr addition engagement role un specified n overview armed force group section provide overview armed force group key characteristic eg forcegroup strength loca tion organization structure political affiliation type weaponry etc information basis developing specifically designed strategy approach ddr armed force group see annex sample table armed force group n definition participant beneficiary drawing comprehensive assessment profile armed group force level violence normally inclu ded framework section identify armed group force prioritized ddr programme prioritization based involvement potential cause violence otherwise affect security peace process addition subgroup given special attention eg special need group identified n socioeconomic profile area return general overview socio economic condition area community ex combatant return important order define general context reintegration specific strategy ensure effec tive sustainable support overview also provide indication much pre ddr community recovery reconstruction assistance necessary improve community capacity absorb former combatant returning population list potential link either ongoing planned reconstruction development initiative", "ProcessedSent": "information basis developing specifically designed strategy approach ddr armed force group see annex sample table armed force group n definition participant beneficiary drawing comprehensive assessment profile armed group force level violence normally inclu ded framework section identify armed group force prioritized ddr programme", "SentID": 2636 }, { "ParagraphID": 852, "Paragraph": "The DDR programme document should be based on an in\u00addepth understanding of the national or local context and the situation in which the programme is to be implemented, as this will shape the objectives, overall strategy and criteria for entry, as follows: \\n General context and problem: This defines the \u2018problem\u2019 of DDR in the specific context in which it will be implemented (levels of violence, provisions in peace accords, lack of alternative livelihoods for ex\u00adcombatants, etc.), with a focus on the nature and con\u00ad sequences of the conflict; existing national and local capacities for DDR and SSR; and the broad political, social and economic characteristics of the operating environment; \\n Rationale and justification: Drawing from the situation analysis, this explains the need for DDR: why the approach suggested is an appropriate and viable response to the identified problem, the antecedents to the problem (i.e., what caused the problem in the first place) and degree of political will for its resolution; and any other factors that provide a compelling argument for undertaking DDR. In addition, the engagement and role of the UN should be specified here; \\n Overview of armed forces and groups: This section should provide an overview of all armed forces and groups and their key characteristics, e.g., force\/group strength, loca\u00ad tion, organization and structure, political affiliations, type of weaponry, etc. This information should be the basis for developing specifically designed strategies and approaches for the DDR of the armed forces and groups (see Annex D for a sample table of armed forces and groups); \\n Definition of participants and beneficiaries: Drawing on the comprehensive assessments and profiles of armed groups and forces and levels of violence that are normally inclu\u00ad ded in the framework, this section should identify which armed groups and forces should be prioritized for DDR programmes. This prioritization should be based on their involvement in or potential to cause violence, or otherwise affect security and the peace process. In addition, subgroups that should be given special attention (e.g., special needs groups) should be identified; \\n Socio-economic profile in areas of return: A general overview of socio\u00adeconomic conditions in the areas and communities to which ex\u00adcombatants will return is important in order to define both the general context of reintegration and specific strategies to ensure effec\u00ad tive and sustainable support for it. Such an overview can also provide an indication of how much pre\u00adDDR community recovery and reconstruction assistance will be necessary to improve the communities\u2019 capacity to absorb former combatants and other returning populations, and list potential links to other, either ongoing or planned, reconstruction and development initiatives.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.1. Contextual analysis and rationale", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This prioritization should be based on their involvement in or potential to cause violence, or otherwise affect security and the peace process.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme document based depth understanding national local context situation programme implemented shape objective overall strategy criterion entry follows n general context problem defines problem ddr specific context implemented level violence provision peace accord lack alternative livelihood ex combatant etc focus nature con sequence conflict existing national local capacity ddr ssr broad political social economic characteristic operating environment n rationale justification drawing situation analysis explains need ddr approach suggested appropriate viable response identified problem antecedent problem ie caused problem first place degree political resolution factor provide compelling argument undertaking ddr addition engagement role un specified n overview armed force group section provide overview armed force group key characteristic eg forcegroup strength loca tion organization structure political affiliation type weaponry etc information basis developing specifically designed strategy approach ddr armed force group see annex sample table armed force group n definition participant beneficiary drawing comprehensive assessment profile armed group force level violence normally inclu ded framework section identify armed group force prioritized ddr programme prioritization based involvement potential cause violence otherwise affect security peace process addition subgroup given special attention eg special need group identified n socioeconomic profile area return general overview socio economic condition area community ex combatant return important order define general context reintegration specific strategy ensure effec tive sustainable support overview also provide indication much pre ddr community recovery reconstruction assistance necessary improve community capacity absorb former combatant returning population list potential link either ongoing planned reconstruction development initiative", "ProcessedSent": "prioritization based involvement potential cause violence otherwise affect security peace process", "SentID": 2637 }, { "ParagraphID": 852, "Paragraph": "The DDR programme document should be based on an in\u00addepth understanding of the national or local context and the situation in which the programme is to be implemented, as this will shape the objectives, overall strategy and criteria for entry, as follows: \\n General context and problem: This defines the \u2018problem\u2019 of DDR in the specific context in which it will be implemented (levels of violence, provisions in peace accords, lack of alternative livelihoods for ex\u00adcombatants, etc.), with a focus on the nature and con\u00ad sequences of the conflict; existing national and local capacities for DDR and SSR; and the broad political, social and economic characteristics of the operating environment; \\n Rationale and justification: Drawing from the situation analysis, this explains the need for DDR: why the approach suggested is an appropriate and viable response to the identified problem, the antecedents to the problem (i.e., what caused the problem in the first place) and degree of political will for its resolution; and any other factors that provide a compelling argument for undertaking DDR. In addition, the engagement and role of the UN should be specified here; \\n Overview of armed forces and groups: This section should provide an overview of all armed forces and groups and their key characteristics, e.g., force\/group strength, loca\u00ad tion, organization and structure, political affiliations, type of weaponry, etc. This information should be the basis for developing specifically designed strategies and approaches for the DDR of the armed forces and groups (see Annex D for a sample table of armed forces and groups); \\n Definition of participants and beneficiaries: Drawing on the comprehensive assessments and profiles of armed groups and forces and levels of violence that are normally inclu\u00ad ded in the framework, this section should identify which armed groups and forces should be prioritized for DDR programmes. This prioritization should be based on their involvement in or potential to cause violence, or otherwise affect security and the peace process. In addition, subgroups that should be given special attention (e.g., special needs groups) should be identified; \\n Socio-economic profile in areas of return: A general overview of socio\u00adeconomic conditions in the areas and communities to which ex\u00adcombatants will return is important in order to define both the general context of reintegration and specific strategies to ensure effec\u00ad tive and sustainable support for it. Such an overview can also provide an indication of how much pre\u00adDDR community recovery and reconstruction assistance will be necessary to improve the communities\u2019 capacity to absorb former combatants and other returning populations, and list potential links to other, either ongoing or planned, reconstruction and development initiatives.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.1. Contextual analysis and rationale", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, subgroups that should be given special attention (e.g., special needs groups) should be identified; \\n Socio-economic profile in areas of return: A general overview of socio\u00adeconomic conditions in the areas and communities to which ex\u00adcombatants will return is important in order to define both the general context of reintegration and specific strategies to ensure effec\u00ad tive and sustainable support for it.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme document based depth understanding national local context situation programme implemented shape objective overall strategy criterion entry follows n general context problem defines problem ddr specific context implemented level violence provision peace accord lack alternative livelihood ex combatant etc focus nature con sequence conflict existing national local capacity ddr ssr broad political social economic characteristic operating environment n rationale justification drawing situation analysis explains need ddr approach suggested appropriate viable response identified problem antecedent problem ie caused problem first place degree political resolution factor provide compelling argument undertaking ddr addition engagement role un specified n overview armed force group section provide overview armed force group key characteristic eg forcegroup strength loca tion organization structure political affiliation type weaponry etc information basis developing specifically designed strategy approach ddr armed force group see annex sample table armed force group n definition participant beneficiary drawing comprehensive assessment profile armed group force level violence normally inclu ded framework section identify armed group force prioritized ddr programme prioritization based involvement potential cause violence otherwise affect security peace process addition subgroup given special attention eg special need group identified n socioeconomic profile area return general overview socio economic condition area community ex combatant return important order define general context reintegration specific strategy ensure effec tive sustainable support overview also provide indication much pre ddr community recovery reconstruction assistance necessary improve community capacity absorb former combatant returning population list potential link either ongoing planned reconstruction development initiative", "ProcessedSent": "addition subgroup given special attention eg special need group identified n socioeconomic profile area return general overview socio economic condition area community ex combatant return important order define general context reintegration specific strategy ensure effec tive sustainable support", "SentID": 2638 }, { "ParagraphID": 852, "Paragraph": "The DDR programme document should be based on an in\u00addepth understanding of the national or local context and the situation in which the programme is to be implemented, as this will shape the objectives, overall strategy and criteria for entry, as follows: \\n General context and problem: This defines the \u2018problem\u2019 of DDR in the specific context in which it will be implemented (levels of violence, provisions in peace accords, lack of alternative livelihoods for ex\u00adcombatants, etc.), with a focus on the nature and con\u00ad sequences of the conflict; existing national and local capacities for DDR and SSR; and the broad political, social and economic characteristics of the operating environment; \\n Rationale and justification: Drawing from the situation analysis, this explains the need for DDR: why the approach suggested is an appropriate and viable response to the identified problem, the antecedents to the problem (i.e., what caused the problem in the first place) and degree of political will for its resolution; and any other factors that provide a compelling argument for undertaking DDR. In addition, the engagement and role of the UN should be specified here; \\n Overview of armed forces and groups: This section should provide an overview of all armed forces and groups and their key characteristics, e.g., force\/group strength, loca\u00ad tion, organization and structure, political affiliations, type of weaponry, etc. This information should be the basis for developing specifically designed strategies and approaches for the DDR of the armed forces and groups (see Annex D for a sample table of armed forces and groups); \\n Definition of participants and beneficiaries: Drawing on the comprehensive assessments and profiles of armed groups and forces and levels of violence that are normally inclu\u00ad ded in the framework, this section should identify which armed groups and forces should be prioritized for DDR programmes. This prioritization should be based on their involvement in or potential to cause violence, or otherwise affect security and the peace process. In addition, subgroups that should be given special attention (e.g., special needs groups) should be identified; \\n Socio-economic profile in areas of return: A general overview of socio\u00adeconomic conditions in the areas and communities to which ex\u00adcombatants will return is important in order to define both the general context of reintegration and specific strategies to ensure effec\u00ad tive and sustainable support for it. Such an overview can also provide an indication of how much pre\u00adDDR community recovery and reconstruction assistance will be necessary to improve the communities\u2019 capacity to absorb former combatants and other returning populations, and list potential links to other, either ongoing or planned, reconstruction and development initiatives.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.1. Contextual analysis and rationale", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such an overview can also provide an indication of how much pre\u00adDDR community recovery and reconstruction assistance will be necessary to improve the communities\u2019 capacity to absorb former combatants and other returning populations, and list potential links to other, either ongoing or planned, reconstruction and development initiatives.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme document based depth understanding national local context situation programme implemented shape objective overall strategy criterion entry follows n general context problem defines problem ddr specific context implemented level violence provision peace accord lack alternative livelihood ex combatant etc focus nature con sequence conflict existing national local capacity ddr ssr broad political social economic characteristic operating environment n rationale justification drawing situation analysis explains need ddr approach suggested appropriate viable response identified problem antecedent problem ie caused problem first place degree political resolution factor provide compelling argument undertaking ddr addition engagement role un specified n overview armed force group section provide overview armed force group key characteristic eg forcegroup strength loca tion organization structure political affiliation type weaponry etc information basis developing specifically designed strategy approach ddr armed force group see annex sample table armed force group n definition participant beneficiary drawing comprehensive assessment profile armed group force level violence normally inclu ded framework section identify armed group force prioritized ddr programme prioritization based involvement potential cause violence otherwise affect security peace process addition subgroup given special attention eg special need group identified n socioeconomic profile area return general overview socio economic condition area community ex combatant return important order define general context reintegration specific strategy ensure effec tive sustainable support overview also provide indication much pre ddr community recovery reconstruction assistance necessary improve community capacity absorb former combatant returning population list potential link either ongoing planned reconstruction development initiative", "ProcessedSent": "overview also provide indication much pre ddr community recovery reconstruction assistance necessary improve community capacity absorb former combatant returning population list potential link either ongoing planned reconstruction development initiative", "SentID": 2639 }, { "ParagraphID": 853, "Paragraph": "Because the DDR programme document should contain strategies and requirements for a complex and multi\u00adcomponent process, it should be guided by both an overall goal and a series of smaller objectives that clearly define expected outputs in each subsector. While generic (general) objectives exist, they should be adapted to the realities and needs of each context. The set of general and specific objectives outlined in this section make up the overall framework for the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.2. DDR programme objectives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Because the DDR programme document should contain strategies and requirements for a complex and multi\u00adcomponent process, it should be guided by both an overall goal and a series of smaller objectives that clearly define expected outputs in each subsector.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme document contain strategy requirement complex multi component process guided overall goal series smaller objective clearly define expected output subsector generic general objective exist adapted reality need context set general specific objective outlined section make overall framework ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme document contain strategy requirement complex multi component process guided overall goal series smaller objective clearly define expected output subsector", "SentID": 2640 }, { "ParagraphID": 853, "Paragraph": "Because the DDR programme document should contain strategies and requirements for a complex and multi\u00adcomponent process, it should be guided by both an overall goal and a series of smaller objectives that clearly define expected outputs in each subsector. While generic (general) objectives exist, they should be adapted to the realities and needs of each context. The set of general and specific objectives outlined in this section make up the overall framework for the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.2. DDR programme objectives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While generic (general) objectives exist, they should be adapted to the realities and needs of each context.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme document contain strategy requirement complex multi component process guided overall goal series smaller objective clearly define expected output subsector generic general objective exist adapted reality need context set general specific objective outlined section make overall framework ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "generic general objective exist adapted reality need context", "SentID": 2641 }, { "ParagraphID": 853, "Paragraph": "Because the DDR programme document should contain strategies and requirements for a complex and multi\u00adcomponent process, it should be guided by both an overall goal and a series of smaller objectives that clearly define expected outputs in each subsector. While generic (general) objectives exist, they should be adapted to the realities and needs of each context. The set of general and specific objectives outlined in this section make up the overall framework for the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.2. DDR programme objectives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The set of general and specific objectives outlined in this section make up the overall framework for the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme document contain strategy requirement complex multi component process guided overall goal series smaller objective clearly define expected output subsector generic general objective exist adapted reality need context set general specific objective outlined section make overall framework ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "set general specific objective outlined section make overall framework ddr programme", "SentID": 2642 }, { "ParagraphID": 854, "Paragraph": "Example: Objectives of the national DDR programme in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) \\n General objective: Contribute to the consolidation of peace, national reconciliation and the socio\u00adeconomic reconstruction of the country, as well as regional stability.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.2. DDR programme objectives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Example: Objectives of the national DDR programme in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) \\n General objective: Contribute to the consolidation of peace, national reconciliation and the socio\u00adeconomic reconstruction of the country, as well as regional stability.", "newParagraph": "example objective national ddr programme democratic republic congo drc n general objective contribute consolidation peace national reconciliation socio economic reconstruction country well regional stability", "ProcessedSent": "example objective national ddr programme democratic republic congo drc n general objective contribute consolidation peace national reconciliation socio economic reconstruction country well regional stability", "SentID": 2643 }, { "ParagraphID": 855, "Paragraph": "Specific objectives: \\n Disarm combatants belonging to the armed groups and forces that will not be integrated into the DRC armed forces or in the police, as foreseen in the DRC peace accords; \\n Demobilize the military elements and armed groups not eligible for integration into the DRC armed forces; \\n Reintegrate demobilized elements into social and economic life within the framework of community productive systems.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.2. DDR programme objectives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific objectives: \\n Disarm combatants belonging to the armed groups and forces that will not be integrated into the DRC armed forces or in the police, as foreseen in the DRC peace accords; \\n Demobilize the military elements and armed groups not eligible for integration into the DRC armed forces; \\n Reintegrate demobilized elements into social and economic life within the framework of community productive systems.", "newParagraph": "specific objective n disarm combatant belonging armed group force integrated drc armed force police foreseen drc peace accord n demobilize military element armed group eligible integration drc armed force n reintegrate demobilized element social economic life within framework community productive system", "ProcessedSent": "specific objective n disarm combatant belonging armed group force integrated drc armed force police foreseen drc peace accord n demobilize military element armed group eligible integration drc armed force n reintegrate demobilized element social economic life within framework community productive system", "SentID": 2644 }, { "ParagraphID": 856, "Paragraph": "The guiding principles specify those factors, considerations and assumptions that are con\u00ad sidered important for a DDR programme\u2019s overall viability, effectiveness and sustainability. These guiding principles must be taken into account when developing the strategic approach and activities. Universal (general) principles (see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR) can be included, but principles that are specific to the operating context and associated requirements should receive priority. Principles can apply to the entire DDR programme, and need not be limited to operational or thematic issues alone; thus they can include political principles (how DDR relates to political processes), institutional principles (how DDR should be structured insti\u00ad tutionally) and operational principles (overall strategy, implementation approach, etc.).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.3. Guiding principles", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The guiding principles specify those factors, considerations and assumptions that are con\u00ad sidered important for a DDR programme\u2019s overall viability, effectiveness and sustainability.", "newParagraph": "guiding principle specify factor consideration assumption con sidered important ddr programme overall viability effectiveness sustainability guiding principle must taken account developing strategic approach activity universal general principle see iddrs 210 un approach ddr included principle specific operating context associated requirement receive priority principle apply entire ddr programme need limited operational thematic issue alone thus include political principle ddr relates political process institutional principle ddr structured insti tutionally operational principle overall strategy implementation approach etc", "ProcessedSent": "guiding principle specify factor consideration assumption con sidered important ddr programme overall viability effectiveness sustainability", "SentID": 2645 }, { "ParagraphID": 856, "Paragraph": "The guiding principles specify those factors, considerations and assumptions that are con\u00ad sidered important for a DDR programme\u2019s overall viability, effectiveness and sustainability. These guiding principles must be taken into account when developing the strategic approach and activities. Universal (general) principles (see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR) can be included, but principles that are specific to the operating context and associated requirements should receive priority. Principles can apply to the entire DDR programme, and need not be limited to operational or thematic issues alone; thus they can include political principles (how DDR relates to political processes), institutional principles (how DDR should be structured insti\u00ad tutionally) and operational principles (overall strategy, implementation approach, etc.).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.3. Guiding principles", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These guiding principles must be taken into account when developing the strategic approach and activities.", "newParagraph": "guiding principle specify factor consideration assumption con sidered important ddr programme overall viability effectiveness sustainability guiding principle must taken account developing strategic approach activity universal general principle see iddrs 210 un approach ddr included principle specific operating context associated requirement receive priority principle apply entire ddr programme need limited operational thematic issue alone thus include political principle ddr relates political process institutional principle ddr structured insti tutionally operational principle overall strategy implementation approach etc", "ProcessedSent": "guiding principle must taken account developing strategic approach activity", "SentID": 2646 }, { "ParagraphID": 856, "Paragraph": "The guiding principles specify those factors, considerations and assumptions that are con\u00ad sidered important for a DDR programme\u2019s overall viability, effectiveness and sustainability. These guiding principles must be taken into account when developing the strategic approach and activities. Universal (general) principles (see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR) can be included, but principles that are specific to the operating context and associated requirements should receive priority. Principles can apply to the entire DDR programme, and need not be limited to operational or thematic issues alone; thus they can include political principles (how DDR relates to political processes), institutional principles (how DDR should be structured insti\u00ad tutionally) and operational principles (overall strategy, implementation approach, etc.).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.3. Guiding principles", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Universal (general) principles (see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR) can be included, but principles that are specific to the operating context and associated requirements should receive priority.", "newParagraph": "guiding principle specify factor consideration assumption con sidered important ddr programme overall viability effectiveness sustainability guiding principle must taken account developing strategic approach activity universal general principle see iddrs 210 un approach ddr included principle specific operating context associated requirement receive priority principle apply entire ddr programme need limited operational thematic issue alone thus include political principle ddr relates political process institutional principle ddr structured insti tutionally operational principle overall strategy implementation approach etc", "ProcessedSent": "universal general principle see iddrs 210 un approach ddr included principle specific operating context associated requirement receive priority", "SentID": 2647 }, { "ParagraphID": 856, "Paragraph": "The guiding principles specify those factors, considerations and assumptions that are con\u00ad sidered important for a DDR programme\u2019s overall viability, effectiveness and sustainability. These guiding principles must be taken into account when developing the strategic approach and activities. Universal (general) principles (see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR) can be included, but principles that are specific to the operating context and associated requirements should receive priority. Principles can apply to the entire DDR programme, and need not be limited to operational or thematic issues alone; thus they can include political principles (how DDR relates to political processes), institutional principles (how DDR should be structured insti\u00ad tutionally) and operational principles (overall strategy, implementation approach, etc.).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.3. Guiding principles", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Principles can apply to the entire DDR programme, and need not be limited to operational or thematic issues alone; thus they can include political principles (how DDR relates to political processes), institutional principles (how DDR should be structured insti\u00ad tutionally) and operational principles (overall strategy, implementation approach, etc.", "newParagraph": "guiding principle specify factor consideration assumption con sidered important ddr programme overall viability effectiveness sustainability guiding principle must taken account developing strategic approach activity universal general principle see iddrs 210 un approach ddr included principle specific operating context associated requirement receive priority principle apply entire ddr programme need limited operational thematic issue alone thus include political principle ddr relates political process institutional principle ddr structured insti tutionally operational principle overall strategy implementation approach etc", "ProcessedSent": "principle apply entire ddr programme need limited operational thematic issue alone thus include political principle ddr relates political process institutional principle ddr structured insti tutionally operational principle overall strategy implementation approach etc", "SentID": 2648 }, { "ParagraphID": 856, "Paragraph": "The guiding principles specify those factors, considerations and assumptions that are con\u00ad sidered important for a DDR programme\u2019s overall viability, effectiveness and sustainability. These guiding principles must be taken into account when developing the strategic approach and activities. Universal (general) principles (see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR) can be included, but principles that are specific to the operating context and associated requirements should receive priority. Principles can apply to the entire DDR programme, and need not be limited to operational or thematic issues alone; thus they can include political principles (how DDR relates to political processes), institutional principles (how DDR should be structured insti\u00ad tutionally) and operational principles (overall strategy, implementation approach, etc.).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.3. Guiding principles", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": ").", "newParagraph": "guiding principle specify factor consideration assumption con sidered important ddr programme overall viability effectiveness sustainability guiding principle must taken account developing strategic approach activity universal general principle see iddrs 210 un approach ddr included principle specific operating context associated requirement receive priority principle apply entire ddr programme need limited operational thematic issue alone thus include political principle ddr relates political process institutional principle ddr structured insti tutionally operational principle overall strategy implementation approach etc", "ProcessedSent": "", "SentID": 2649 }, { "ParagraphID": 857, "Paragraph": "This section defines the issues that must be dealt with or included in the design of the DDR programme in order to ensure its effectiveness and viability. These include preconditions (i.e., those factors that must be dealt with or be in place before DDR implementation starts), as well as foundations (i.e., those aspects or factors that must provide the basis for planning and implementing DDR). In general, preconditions and foundations can be divided into those that are vital for the overall viability of DDR and those that can influence the overall efficiency, effectiveness and relevance of the process (but which are not vital in determining whether DDR is possible or not).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.4. Preconditions and foundations for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section defines the issues that must be dealt with or included in the design of the DDR programme in order to ensure its effectiveness and viability.", "newParagraph": "section defines issue must dealt included design ddr programme order ensure effectiveness viability include precondition ie factor must dealt place ddr implementation start well foundation ie aspect factor must provide basis planning implementing ddr general precondition foundation divided vital overall viability ddr influence overall efficiency effectiveness relevance process vital determining whether ddr possible", "ProcessedSent": "section defines issue must dealt included design ddr programme order ensure effectiveness viability", "SentID": 2650 }, { "ParagraphID": 857, "Paragraph": "This section defines the issues that must be dealt with or included in the design of the DDR programme in order to ensure its effectiveness and viability. These include preconditions (i.e., those factors that must be dealt with or be in place before DDR implementation starts), as well as foundations (i.e., those aspects or factors that must provide the basis for planning and implementing DDR). In general, preconditions and foundations can be divided into those that are vital for the overall viability of DDR and those that can influence the overall efficiency, effectiveness and relevance of the process (but which are not vital in determining whether DDR is possible or not).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.4. Preconditions and foundations for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These include preconditions (i.e., those factors that must be dealt with or be in place before DDR implementation starts), as well as foundations (i.e., those aspects or factors that must provide the basis for planning and implementing DDR).", "newParagraph": "section defines issue must dealt included design ddr programme order ensure effectiveness viability include precondition ie factor must dealt place ddr implementation start well foundation ie aspect factor must provide basis planning implementing ddr general precondition foundation divided vital overall viability ddr influence overall efficiency effectiveness relevance process vital determining whether ddr possible", "ProcessedSent": "include precondition ie factor must dealt place ddr implementation start well foundation ie aspect factor must provide basis planning implementing ddr", "SentID": 2651 }, { "ParagraphID": 857, "Paragraph": "This section defines the issues that must be dealt with or included in the design of the DDR programme in order to ensure its effectiveness and viability. These include preconditions (i.e., those factors that must be dealt with or be in place before DDR implementation starts), as well as foundations (i.e., those aspects or factors that must provide the basis for planning and implementing DDR). In general, preconditions and foundations can be divided into those that are vital for the overall viability of DDR and those that can influence the overall efficiency, effectiveness and relevance of the process (but which are not vital in determining whether DDR is possible or not).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.4. Preconditions and foundations for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In general, preconditions and foundations can be divided into those that are vital for the overall viability of DDR and those that can influence the overall efficiency, effectiveness and relevance of the process (but which are not vital in determining whether DDR is possible or not).", "newParagraph": "section defines issue must dealt included design ddr programme order ensure effectiveness viability include precondition ie factor must dealt place ddr implementation start well foundation ie aspect factor must provide basis planning implementing ddr general precondition foundation divided vital overall viability ddr influence overall efficiency effectiveness relevance process vital determining whether ddr possible", "ProcessedSent": "general precondition foundation divided vital overall viability ddr influence overall efficiency effectiveness relevance process vital determining whether ddr possible", "SentID": 2652 }, { "ParagraphID": 858, "Paragraph": "Example: Preconditions and foundations for DDR in Liberia \\n A government\u00addriven process of post\u00adconflict reconciliation is developed and imple\u00ad mented in order to shape and define the framework for post\u00adconflict rehabilitation and reintegration measures; \\n A National Transitional Government is established to run the affairs of the country up until 2006, when a democratically elected government will take office; \\n Comprehensive measures to stem and control the influx and possible recycling of weapons by all armed forces and groups and their regional network of contacts are put in place; \\n The process of disbandment of armed groups and restructuring of the Liberian security forces is organized and begun; \\n A comprehensive national recovery programme and a programme for community reconstruction, rehabilitation and reintegration are simultaneously developed and implemented by the government, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and other UN agencies as a strategy of pre\u00adpositioning and providing assistance to all war\u00adaffected communities, refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs). This programme will provide the essential drive and broader framework for the post\u00adwar recovery effort; \\n Other complementary political provisions in the peace agreement are initiated and implemented in support of the overall peace process; \\n A complementary community arms collection programme, supported with legislative process outlawing the possession of arms in Liberia, would be started and enforced following the completion of formal disarmament process.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.4. Preconditions and foundations for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Example: Preconditions and foundations for DDR in Liberia \\n A government\u00addriven process of post\u00adconflict reconciliation is developed and imple\u00ad mented in order to shape and define the framework for post\u00adconflict rehabilitation and reintegration measures; \\n A National Transitional Government is established to run the affairs of the country up until 2006, when a democratically elected government will take office; \\n Comprehensive measures to stem and control the influx and possible recycling of weapons by all armed forces and groups and their regional network of contacts are put in place; \\n The process of disbandment of armed groups and restructuring of the Liberian security forces is organized and begun; \\n A comprehensive national recovery programme and a programme for community reconstruction, rehabilitation and reintegration are simultaneously developed and implemented by the government, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and other UN agencies as a strategy of pre\u00adpositioning and providing assistance to all war\u00adaffected communities, refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs).", "newParagraph": "example precondition foundation ddr liberia n government driven process post conflict reconciliation developed imple mented order shape define framework post conflict rehabilitation reintegration measure n national transitional government established run affair country 2006 democratically elected government take office n comprehensive measure stem control influx possible recycling weapon armed force group regional network contact put place n process disbandment armed group restructuring liberian security force organized begun n comprehensive national recovery programme programme community reconstruction rehabilitation reintegration simultaneously developed implemented government united nation development programme undp un agency strategy pre positioning providing assistance war affected community refugee internally displaced person idp programme provide essential drive broader framework post war recovery effort n complementary political provision peace agreement initiated implemented support overall peace process n complementary community arm collection programme supported legislative process outlawing possession arm liberia would started enforced following completion formal disarmament process", "ProcessedSent": "example precondition foundation ddr liberia n government driven process post conflict reconciliation developed imple mented order shape define framework post conflict rehabilitation reintegration measure n national transitional government established run affair country 2006 democratically elected government take office n comprehensive measure stem control influx possible recycling weapon armed force group regional network contact put place n process disbandment armed group restructuring liberian security force organized begun n comprehensive national recovery programme programme community reconstruction rehabilitation reintegration simultaneously developed implemented government united nation development programme undp un agency strategy pre positioning providing assistance war affected community refugee internally displaced person idp", "SentID": 2653 }, { "ParagraphID": 858, "Paragraph": "Example: Preconditions and foundations for DDR in Liberia \\n A government\u00addriven process of post\u00adconflict reconciliation is developed and imple\u00ad mented in order to shape and define the framework for post\u00adconflict rehabilitation and reintegration measures; \\n A National Transitional Government is established to run the affairs of the country up until 2006, when a democratically elected government will take office; \\n Comprehensive measures to stem and control the influx and possible recycling of weapons by all armed forces and groups and their regional network of contacts are put in place; \\n The process of disbandment of armed groups and restructuring of the Liberian security forces is organized and begun; \\n A comprehensive national recovery programme and a programme for community reconstruction, rehabilitation and reintegration are simultaneously developed and implemented by the government, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and other UN agencies as a strategy of pre\u00adpositioning and providing assistance to all war\u00adaffected communities, refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs). This programme will provide the essential drive and broader framework for the post\u00adwar recovery effort; \\n Other complementary political provisions in the peace agreement are initiated and implemented in support of the overall peace process; \\n A complementary community arms collection programme, supported with legislative process outlawing the possession of arms in Liberia, would be started and enforced following the completion of formal disarmament process.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.4. Preconditions and foundations for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This programme will provide the essential drive and broader framework for the post\u00adwar recovery effort; \\n Other complementary political provisions in the peace agreement are initiated and implemented in support of the overall peace process; \\n A complementary community arms collection programme, supported with legislative process outlawing the possession of arms in Liberia, would be started and enforced following the completion of formal disarmament process.", "newParagraph": "example precondition foundation ddr liberia n government driven process post conflict reconciliation developed imple mented order shape define framework post conflict rehabilitation reintegration measure n national transitional government established run affair country 2006 democratically elected government take office n comprehensive measure stem control influx possible recycling weapon armed force group regional network contact put place n process disbandment armed group restructuring liberian security force organized begun n comprehensive national recovery programme programme community reconstruction rehabilitation reintegration simultaneously developed implemented government united nation development programme undp un agency strategy pre positioning providing assistance war affected community refugee internally displaced person idp programme provide essential drive broader framework post war recovery effort n complementary political provision peace agreement initiated implemented support overall peace process n complementary community arm collection programme supported legislative process outlawing possession arm liberia would started enforced following completion formal disarmament process", "ProcessedSent": "programme provide essential drive broader framework post war recovery effort n complementary political provision peace agreement initiated implemented support overall peace process n complementary community arm collection programme supported legislative process outlawing possession arm liberia would started enforced following completion formal disarmament process", "SentID": 2654 }, { "ParagraphID": 859, "Paragraph": "While the objectives, principles and preconditions\/foundations establish the overall design and structure of the DDR programme, a description of the overall strategic approach is essential in order to explain how DDR will be implemented. This section is essential in order to: \\n explain how the multiple components of DDR will be designed to reflect realities and needs, thus ensuring efficiency, effectiveness and sustainability of the overall approach; \\n explain how the targets for assisting DDR participants and beneficiaries (number of ex\u00adcombatants assisted, etc.) will be met; \\n explain how the various components and activities of DDR will be divided into phases and sequenced (planned over time) within the programme time\u00adframe; \\n identify issues that are critical to the implementation of the overall programme and provide information on how they will be dealt with.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While the objectives, principles and preconditions\/foundations establish the overall design and structure of the DDR programme, a description of the overall strategic approach is essential in order to explain how DDR will be implemented.", "newParagraph": "objective principle preconditionsfoundations establish overall design structure ddr programme description overall strategic approach essential order explain ddr implemented section essential order n explain multiple component ddr designed reflect reality need thus ensuring efficiency effectiveness sustainability overall approach n explain target assisting ddr participant beneficiary number ex combatant assisted etc met n explain various component activity ddr divided phase sequenced planned time within programme time frame n identify issue critical implementation overall programme provide information dealt", "ProcessedSent": "objective principle preconditionsfoundations establish overall design structure ddr programme description overall strategic approach essential order explain ddr implemented", "SentID": 2655 }, { "ParagraphID": 859, "Paragraph": "While the objectives, principles and preconditions\/foundations establish the overall design and structure of the DDR programme, a description of the overall strategic approach is essential in order to explain how DDR will be implemented. This section is essential in order to: \\n explain how the multiple components of DDR will be designed to reflect realities and needs, thus ensuring efficiency, effectiveness and sustainability of the overall approach; \\n explain how the targets for assisting DDR participants and beneficiaries (number of ex\u00adcombatants assisted, etc.) will be met; \\n explain how the various components and activities of DDR will be divided into phases and sequenced (planned over time) within the programme time\u00adframe; \\n identify issues that are critical to the implementation of the overall programme and provide information on how they will be dealt with.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section is essential in order to: \\n explain how the multiple components of DDR will be designed to reflect realities and needs, thus ensuring efficiency, effectiveness and sustainability of the overall approach; \\n explain how the targets for assisting DDR participants and beneficiaries (number of ex\u00adcombatants assisted, etc.)", "newParagraph": "objective principle preconditionsfoundations establish overall design structure ddr programme description overall strategic approach essential order explain ddr implemented section essential order n explain multiple component ddr designed reflect reality need thus ensuring efficiency effectiveness sustainability overall approach n explain target assisting ddr participant beneficiary number ex combatant assisted etc met n explain various component activity ddr divided phase sequenced planned time within programme time frame n identify issue critical implementation overall programme provide information dealt", "ProcessedSent": "section essential order n explain multiple component ddr designed reflect reality need thus ensuring efficiency effectiveness sustainability overall approach n explain target assisting ddr participant beneficiary number ex combatant assisted etc", "SentID": 2656 }, { "ParagraphID": 859, "Paragraph": "While the objectives, principles and preconditions\/foundations establish the overall design and structure of the DDR programme, a description of the overall strategic approach is essential in order to explain how DDR will be implemented. This section is essential in order to: \\n explain how the multiple components of DDR will be designed to reflect realities and needs, thus ensuring efficiency, effectiveness and sustainability of the overall approach; \\n explain how the targets for assisting DDR participants and beneficiaries (number of ex\u00adcombatants assisted, etc.) will be met; \\n explain how the various components and activities of DDR will be divided into phases and sequenced (planned over time) within the programme time\u00adframe; \\n identify issues that are critical to the implementation of the overall programme and provide information on how they will be dealt with.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "will be met; \\n explain how the various components and activities of DDR will be divided into phases and sequenced (planned over time) within the programme time\u00adframe; \\n identify issues that are critical to the implementation of the overall programme and provide information on how they will be dealt with.", "newParagraph": "objective principle preconditionsfoundations establish overall design structure ddr programme description overall strategic approach essential order explain ddr implemented section essential order n explain multiple component ddr designed reflect reality need thus ensuring efficiency effectiveness sustainability overall approach n explain target assisting ddr participant beneficiary number ex combatant assisted etc met n explain various component activity ddr divided phase sequenced planned time within programme time frame n identify issue critical implementation overall programme provide information dealt", "ProcessedSent": "met n explain various component activity ddr divided phase sequenced planned time within programme time frame n identify issue critical implementation overall programme provide information dealt", "SentID": 2657 }, { "ParagraphID": 860, "Paragraph": "The core components of DDR (demobilization, disarmament and reintegration) can vary significantly in terms of how they are designed, the activities they involve and how they are implemented. In other words, although the end objective may be similar, DDR varies from country to country. Each DDR process must be adapted to the specific realities and requirements of the country or setting in which it is to be carried out. Important issues that will guide this are, for example, the nature and organization of armed forces and groups, the socio\u00adeconomic context and national capacities. These need to be defined within the overall strategic approach explaining how DDR is to be put into practice, and how its components will be sequenced and implemented (also see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Defining the approach to DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The core components of DDR (demobilization, disarmament and reintegration) can vary significantly in terms of how they are designed, the activities they involve and how they are implemented.", "newParagraph": "core component ddr demobilization disarmament reintegration vary significantly term designed activity involve implemented word although end objective may similar ddr varies country country ddr process must adapted specific reality requirement country setting carried important issue guide example nature organization armed force group socio economic context national capacity need defined within overall strategic approach explaining ddr put practice component sequenced implemented also see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "ProcessedSent": "core component ddr demobilization disarmament reintegration vary significantly term designed activity involve implemented", "SentID": 2658 }, { "ParagraphID": 860, "Paragraph": "The core components of DDR (demobilization, disarmament and reintegration) can vary significantly in terms of how they are designed, the activities they involve and how they are implemented. In other words, although the end objective may be similar, DDR varies from country to country. Each DDR process must be adapted to the specific realities and requirements of the country or setting in which it is to be carried out. Important issues that will guide this are, for example, the nature and organization of armed forces and groups, the socio\u00adeconomic context and national capacities. These need to be defined within the overall strategic approach explaining how DDR is to be put into practice, and how its components will be sequenced and implemented (also see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Defining the approach to DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In other words, although the end objective may be similar, DDR varies from country to country.", "newParagraph": "core component ddr demobilization disarmament reintegration vary significantly term designed activity involve implemented word although end objective may similar ddr varies country country ddr process must adapted specific reality requirement country setting carried important issue guide example nature organization armed force group socio economic context national capacity need defined within overall strategic approach explaining ddr put practice component sequenced implemented also see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "ProcessedSent": "word although end objective may similar ddr varies country country", "SentID": 2659 }, { "ParagraphID": 860, "Paragraph": "The core components of DDR (demobilization, disarmament and reintegration) can vary significantly in terms of how they are designed, the activities they involve and how they are implemented. In other words, although the end objective may be similar, DDR varies from country to country. Each DDR process must be adapted to the specific realities and requirements of the country or setting in which it is to be carried out. Important issues that will guide this are, for example, the nature and organization of armed forces and groups, the socio\u00adeconomic context and national capacities. These need to be defined within the overall strategic approach explaining how DDR is to be put into practice, and how its components will be sequenced and implemented (also see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Defining the approach to DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Each DDR process must be adapted to the specific realities and requirements of the country or setting in which it is to be carried out.", "newParagraph": "core component ddr demobilization disarmament reintegration vary significantly term designed activity involve implemented word although end objective may similar ddr varies country country ddr process must adapted specific reality requirement country setting carried important issue guide example nature organization armed force group socio economic context national capacity need defined within overall strategic approach explaining ddr put practice component sequenced implemented also see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process must adapted specific reality requirement country setting carried", "SentID": 2660 }, { "ParagraphID": 860, "Paragraph": "The core components of DDR (demobilization, disarmament and reintegration) can vary significantly in terms of how they are designed, the activities they involve and how they are implemented. In other words, although the end objective may be similar, DDR varies from country to country. Each DDR process must be adapted to the specific realities and requirements of the country or setting in which it is to be carried out. Important issues that will guide this are, for example, the nature and organization of armed forces and groups, the socio\u00adeconomic context and national capacities. These need to be defined within the overall strategic approach explaining how DDR is to be put into practice, and how its components will be sequenced and implemented (also see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Defining the approach to DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Important issues that will guide this are, for example, the nature and organization of armed forces and groups, the socio\u00adeconomic context and national capacities.", "newParagraph": "core component ddr demobilization disarmament reintegration vary significantly term designed activity involve implemented word although end objective may similar ddr varies country country ddr process must adapted specific reality requirement country setting carried important issue guide example nature organization armed force group socio economic context national capacity need defined within overall strategic approach explaining ddr put practice component sequenced implemented also see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "ProcessedSent": "important issue guide example nature organization armed force group socio economic context national capacity", "SentID": 2661 }, { "ParagraphID": 860, "Paragraph": "The core components of DDR (demobilization, disarmament and reintegration) can vary significantly in terms of how they are designed, the activities they involve and how they are implemented. In other words, although the end objective may be similar, DDR varies from country to country. Each DDR process must be adapted to the specific realities and requirements of the country or setting in which it is to be carried out. Important issues that will guide this are, for example, the nature and organization of armed forces and groups, the socio\u00adeconomic context and national capacities. These need to be defined within the overall strategic approach explaining how DDR is to be put into practice, and how its components will be sequenced and implemented (also see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Defining the approach to DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These need to be defined within the overall strategic approach explaining how DDR is to be put into practice, and how its components will be sequenced and implemented (also see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR).", "newParagraph": "core component ddr demobilization disarmament reintegration vary significantly term designed activity involve implemented word although end objective may similar ddr varies country country ddr process must adapted specific reality requirement country setting carried important issue guide example nature organization armed force group socio economic context national capacity need defined within overall strategic approach explaining ddr put practice component sequenced implemented also see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "ProcessedSent": "need defined within overall strategic approach explaining ddr put practice component sequenced implemented also see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "SentID": 2662 }, { "ParagraphID": 861, "Paragraph": "The specific context in which a DDR programme is to be implemented, the programme requirements and the best way to reach the defined objectives will all affect the way in which a DDR operation is conceptualized. When developing a DDR concept, there is a need to: describe the overall strategic approach; justify why this approach was chosen; describe the activities that the programme will carry out; and lay out the broad operational methods or guidelines for implementing them. In general, there are three strategic approaches that can be taken (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization): \\n DDR of conventional armed forces, involving the structured and centralized disarma\u00ad ment and demobilization of formed units in assembly or cantonment areas. This is often linked to their restructuring as part of an SSR process; \\n DDR of armed groups, involving a decentralized demobilization process in which indi\u00ad viduals are identified, registered and processed; incentives are provided for voluntary disarmament; and reintegration assistance schemes are integrated with broader com\u00ad munity\u00adbased recovery and reconstruction projects; \\n A \u2018mixed\u2019 DDR approach, combining both of the above models, used when participant groups include both armed forces and armed groups;", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Defining the approach to DDR", "Heading4": "6.5.1.1. Putting DDR into operation", "Sentence": "The specific context in which a DDR programme is to be implemented, the programme requirements and the best way to reach the defined objectives will all affect the way in which a DDR operation is conceptualized.", "newParagraph": "specific context ddr programme implemented programme requirement best way reach defined objective affect way ddr operation conceptualized developing ddr concept need describe overall strategic approach justify approach chosen describe activity programme carry lay broad operational method guideline implementing general three strategic approach taken also see iddrs 420 demobilization n ddr conventional armed force involving structured centralized disarma ment demobilization formed unit assembly cantonment area often linked restructuring part ssr process n ddr armed group involving decentralized demobilization process indi viduals identified registered processed incentive provided voluntary disarmament reintegration assistance scheme integrated broader com munity based recovery reconstruction project n mixed ddr approach combining model used participant group include armed force armed group", "ProcessedSent": "specific context ddr programme implemented programme requirement best way reach defined objective affect way ddr operation conceptualized", "SentID": 2663 }, { "ParagraphID": 861, "Paragraph": "The specific context in which a DDR programme is to be implemented, the programme requirements and the best way to reach the defined objectives will all affect the way in which a DDR operation is conceptualized. When developing a DDR concept, there is a need to: describe the overall strategic approach; justify why this approach was chosen; describe the activities that the programme will carry out; and lay out the broad operational methods or guidelines for implementing them. In general, there are three strategic approaches that can be taken (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization): \\n DDR of conventional armed forces, involving the structured and centralized disarma\u00ad ment and demobilization of formed units in assembly or cantonment areas. This is often linked to their restructuring as part of an SSR process; \\n DDR of armed groups, involving a decentralized demobilization process in which indi\u00ad viduals are identified, registered and processed; incentives are provided for voluntary disarmament; and reintegration assistance schemes are integrated with broader com\u00ad munity\u00adbased recovery and reconstruction projects; \\n A \u2018mixed\u2019 DDR approach, combining both of the above models, used when participant groups include both armed forces and armed groups;", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Defining the approach to DDR", "Heading4": "6.5.1.1. Putting DDR into operation", "Sentence": "When developing a DDR concept, there is a need to: describe the overall strategic approach; justify why this approach was chosen; describe the activities that the programme will carry out; and lay out the broad operational methods or guidelines for implementing them.", "newParagraph": "specific context ddr programme implemented programme requirement best way reach defined objective affect way ddr operation conceptualized developing ddr concept need describe overall strategic approach justify approach chosen describe activity programme carry lay broad operational method guideline implementing general three strategic approach taken also see iddrs 420 demobilization n ddr conventional armed force involving structured centralized disarma ment demobilization formed unit assembly cantonment area often linked restructuring part ssr process n ddr armed group involving decentralized demobilization process indi viduals identified registered processed incentive provided voluntary disarmament reintegration assistance scheme integrated broader com munity based recovery reconstruction project n mixed ddr approach combining model used participant group include armed force armed group", "ProcessedSent": "developing ddr concept need describe overall strategic approach justify approach chosen describe activity programme carry lay broad operational method guideline implementing", "SentID": 2664 }, { "ParagraphID": 861, "Paragraph": "The specific context in which a DDR programme is to be implemented, the programme requirements and the best way to reach the defined objectives will all affect the way in which a DDR operation is conceptualized. When developing a DDR concept, there is a need to: describe the overall strategic approach; justify why this approach was chosen; describe the activities that the programme will carry out; and lay out the broad operational methods or guidelines for implementing them. In general, there are three strategic approaches that can be taken (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization): \\n DDR of conventional armed forces, involving the structured and centralized disarma\u00ad ment and demobilization of formed units in assembly or cantonment areas. This is often linked to their restructuring as part of an SSR process; \\n DDR of armed groups, involving a decentralized demobilization process in which indi\u00ad viduals are identified, registered and processed; incentives are provided for voluntary disarmament; and reintegration assistance schemes are integrated with broader com\u00ad munity\u00adbased recovery and reconstruction projects; \\n A \u2018mixed\u2019 DDR approach, combining both of the above models, used when participant groups include both armed forces and armed groups;", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Defining the approach to DDR", "Heading4": "6.5.1.1. Putting DDR into operation", "Sentence": "In general, there are three strategic approaches that can be taken (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization): \\n DDR of conventional armed forces, involving the structured and centralized disarma\u00ad ment and demobilization of formed units in assembly or cantonment areas.", "newParagraph": "specific context ddr programme implemented programme requirement best way reach defined objective affect way ddr operation conceptualized developing ddr concept need describe overall strategic approach justify approach chosen describe activity programme carry lay broad operational method guideline implementing general three strategic approach taken also see iddrs 420 demobilization n ddr conventional armed force involving structured centralized disarma ment demobilization formed unit assembly cantonment area often linked restructuring part ssr process n ddr armed group involving decentralized demobilization process indi viduals identified registered processed incentive provided voluntary disarmament reintegration assistance scheme integrated broader com munity based recovery reconstruction project n mixed ddr approach combining model used participant group include armed force armed group", "ProcessedSent": "general three strategic approach taken also see iddrs 420 demobilization n ddr conventional armed force involving structured centralized disarma ment demobilization formed unit assembly cantonment area", "SentID": 2665 }, { "ParagraphID": 861, "Paragraph": "The specific context in which a DDR programme is to be implemented, the programme requirements and the best way to reach the defined objectives will all affect the way in which a DDR operation is conceptualized. When developing a DDR concept, there is a need to: describe the overall strategic approach; justify why this approach was chosen; describe the activities that the programme will carry out; and lay out the broad operational methods or guidelines for implementing them. In general, there are three strategic approaches that can be taken (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization): \\n DDR of conventional armed forces, involving the structured and centralized disarma\u00ad ment and demobilization of formed units in assembly or cantonment areas. This is often linked to their restructuring as part of an SSR process; \\n DDR of armed groups, involving a decentralized demobilization process in which indi\u00ad viduals are identified, registered and processed; incentives are provided for voluntary disarmament; and reintegration assistance schemes are integrated with broader com\u00ad munity\u00adbased recovery and reconstruction projects; \\n A \u2018mixed\u2019 DDR approach, combining both of the above models, used when participant groups include both armed forces and armed groups;", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Defining the approach to DDR", "Heading4": "6.5.1.1. Putting DDR into operation", "Sentence": "This is often linked to their restructuring as part of an SSR process; \\n DDR of armed groups, involving a decentralized demobilization process in which indi\u00ad viduals are identified, registered and processed; incentives are provided for voluntary disarmament; and reintegration assistance schemes are integrated with broader com\u00ad munity\u00adbased recovery and reconstruction projects; \\n A \u2018mixed\u2019 DDR approach, combining both of the above models, used when participant groups include both armed forces and armed groups;", "newParagraph": "specific context ddr programme implemented programme requirement best way reach defined objective affect way ddr operation conceptualized developing ddr concept need describe overall strategic approach justify approach chosen describe activity programme carry lay broad operational method guideline implementing general three strategic approach taken also see iddrs 420 demobilization n ddr conventional armed force involving structured centralized disarma ment demobilization formed unit assembly cantonment area often linked restructuring part ssr process n ddr armed group involving decentralized demobilization process indi viduals identified registered processed incentive provided voluntary disarmament reintegration assistance scheme integrated broader com munity based recovery reconstruction project n mixed ddr approach combining model used participant group include armed force armed group", "ProcessedSent": "often linked restructuring part ssr process n ddr armed group involving decentralized demobilization process indi viduals identified registered processed incentive provided voluntary disarmament reintegration assistance scheme integrated broader com munity based recovery reconstruction project n mixed ddr approach combining model used participant group include armed force armed group", "SentID": 2666 }, { "ParagraphID": 862, "Paragraph": "After a comprehensive assessment of the operational guidelines according to which DDR will be implemented, a model should be created as a basis for planning (see Annexes C and D. Annex E illustrates an approach taken to DDR in the DRC). In addition to defining how to operationalize the core components of DDR, the overall strategic approach should also describe any other components necessary for an effective and viable DDR process. For the most part, these will be activities that will take throughout the DDR programme and ensure the effectiveness of core DDR components. Some examples are: \\n awareness\u00adraising and sensitization (in order to increase local understanding of, and participation in, DDR processes); \\n capacity development for national institutions and communities (in contexts where capacities are weak or non\u00adexistent); \\n weapons control and management (in contexts involving widespread availability of weapons in society); \\n repatriation and resettlement (in contexts of massive internal and cross\u00adborder dis\u00ad placement); \\n local peace\u00adbuilding and reconciliation (in contexts of deep social\/ethnic conflict).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Defining the approach to DDR", "Heading4": "6.5.1.1. Putting DDR into operation", "Sentence": "After a comprehensive assessment of the operational guidelines according to which DDR will be implemented, a model should be created as a basis for planning (see Annexes C and D. Annex E illustrates an approach taken to DDR in the DRC).", "newParagraph": "comprehensive assessment operational guideline according ddr implemented model created basis planning see annex c annex e illustrates approach taken ddr drc addition defining operationalize core component ddr overall strategic approach also describe component necessary effective viable ddr process part activity take throughout ddr programme ensure effectiveness core ddr component example n awareness raising sensitization order increase local understanding participation ddr process n capacity development national institution community context capacity weak non existent n weapon control management context involving widespread availability weapon society n repatriation resettlement context massive internal cross border dis placement n local peace building reconciliation context deep socialethnic conflict", "ProcessedSent": "comprehensive assessment operational guideline according ddr implemented model created basis planning see annex c annex e illustrates approach taken ddr drc", "SentID": 2667 }, { "ParagraphID": 862, "Paragraph": "After a comprehensive assessment of the operational guidelines according to which DDR will be implemented, a model should be created as a basis for planning (see Annexes C and D. Annex E illustrates an approach taken to DDR in the DRC). In addition to defining how to operationalize the core components of DDR, the overall strategic approach should also describe any other components necessary for an effective and viable DDR process. For the most part, these will be activities that will take throughout the DDR programme and ensure the effectiveness of core DDR components. Some examples are: \\n awareness\u00adraising and sensitization (in order to increase local understanding of, and participation in, DDR processes); \\n capacity development for national institutions and communities (in contexts where capacities are weak or non\u00adexistent); \\n weapons control and management (in contexts involving widespread availability of weapons in society); \\n repatriation and resettlement (in contexts of massive internal and cross\u00adborder dis\u00ad placement); \\n local peace\u00adbuilding and reconciliation (in contexts of deep social\/ethnic conflict).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Defining the approach to DDR", "Heading4": "6.5.1.1. Putting DDR into operation", "Sentence": "In addition to defining how to operationalize the core components of DDR, the overall strategic approach should also describe any other components necessary for an effective and viable DDR process.", "newParagraph": "comprehensive assessment operational guideline according ddr implemented model created basis planning see annex c annex e illustrates approach taken ddr drc addition defining operationalize core component ddr overall strategic approach also describe component necessary effective viable ddr process part activity take throughout ddr programme ensure effectiveness core ddr component example n awareness raising sensitization order increase local understanding participation ddr process n capacity development national institution community context capacity weak non existent n weapon control management context involving widespread availability weapon society n repatriation resettlement context massive internal cross border dis placement n local peace building reconciliation context deep socialethnic conflict", "ProcessedSent": "addition defining operationalize core component ddr overall strategic approach also describe component necessary effective viable ddr process", "SentID": 2668 }, { "ParagraphID": 862, "Paragraph": "After a comprehensive assessment of the operational guidelines according to which DDR will be implemented, a model should be created as a basis for planning (see Annexes C and D. Annex E illustrates an approach taken to DDR in the DRC). In addition to defining how to operationalize the core components of DDR, the overall strategic approach should also describe any other components necessary for an effective and viable DDR process. For the most part, these will be activities that will take throughout the DDR programme and ensure the effectiveness of core DDR components. Some examples are: \\n awareness\u00adraising and sensitization (in order to increase local understanding of, and participation in, DDR processes); \\n capacity development for national institutions and communities (in contexts where capacities are weak or non\u00adexistent); \\n weapons control and management (in contexts involving widespread availability of weapons in society); \\n repatriation and resettlement (in contexts of massive internal and cross\u00adborder dis\u00ad placement); \\n local peace\u00adbuilding and reconciliation (in contexts of deep social\/ethnic conflict).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Defining the approach to DDR", "Heading4": "6.5.1.1. Putting DDR into operation", "Sentence": "For the most part, these will be activities that will take throughout the DDR programme and ensure the effectiveness of core DDR components.", "newParagraph": "comprehensive assessment operational guideline according ddr implemented model created basis planning see annex c annex e illustrates approach taken ddr drc addition defining operationalize core component ddr overall strategic approach also describe component necessary effective viable ddr process part activity take throughout ddr programme ensure effectiveness core ddr component example n awareness raising sensitization order increase local understanding participation ddr process n capacity development national institution community context capacity weak non existent n weapon control management context involving widespread availability weapon society n repatriation resettlement context massive internal cross border dis placement n local peace building reconciliation context deep socialethnic conflict", "ProcessedSent": "part activity take throughout ddr programme ensure effectiveness core ddr component", "SentID": 2669 }, { "ParagraphID": 862, "Paragraph": "After a comprehensive assessment of the operational guidelines according to which DDR will be implemented, a model should be created as a basis for planning (see Annexes C and D. Annex E illustrates an approach taken to DDR in the DRC). In addition to defining how to operationalize the core components of DDR, the overall strategic approach should also describe any other components necessary for an effective and viable DDR process. For the most part, these will be activities that will take throughout the DDR programme and ensure the effectiveness of core DDR components. Some examples are: \\n awareness\u00adraising and sensitization (in order to increase local understanding of, and participation in, DDR processes); \\n capacity development for national institutions and communities (in contexts where capacities are weak or non\u00adexistent); \\n weapons control and management (in contexts involving widespread availability of weapons in society); \\n repatriation and resettlement (in contexts of massive internal and cross\u00adborder dis\u00ad placement); \\n local peace\u00adbuilding and reconciliation (in contexts of deep social\/ethnic conflict).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Defining the approach to DDR", "Heading4": "6.5.1.1. Putting DDR into operation", "Sentence": "Some examples are: \\n awareness\u00adraising and sensitization (in order to increase local understanding of, and participation in, DDR processes); \\n capacity development for national institutions and communities (in contexts where capacities are weak or non\u00adexistent); \\n weapons control and management (in contexts involving widespread availability of weapons in society); \\n repatriation and resettlement (in contexts of massive internal and cross\u00adborder dis\u00ad placement); \\n local peace\u00adbuilding and reconciliation (in contexts of deep social\/ethnic conflict).", "newParagraph": "comprehensive assessment operational guideline according ddr implemented model created basis planning see annex c annex e illustrates approach taken ddr drc addition defining operationalize core component ddr overall strategic approach also describe component necessary effective viable ddr process part activity take throughout ddr programme ensure effectiveness core ddr component example n awareness raising sensitization order increase local understanding participation ddr process n capacity development national institution community context capacity weak non existent n weapon control management context involving widespread availability weapon society n repatriation resettlement context massive internal cross border dis placement n local peace building reconciliation context deep socialethnic conflict", "ProcessedSent": "example n awareness raising sensitization order increase local understanding participation ddr process n capacity development national institution community context capacity weak non existent n weapon control management context involving widespread availability weapon society n repatriation resettlement context massive internal cross border dis placement n local peace building reconciliation context deep socialethnic conflict", "SentID": 2670 }, { "ParagraphID": 863, "Paragraph": "Once the main components of a DDR programme have been identified, an overall strategy for implementation needs to be drawn up. The overall strategy should usually be developed on the basis of operational objectives and targets broken down by time period or programme phase. This enables practitioners to see in broad terms how DDR will be implemented, plan the allocation of resources and other requirements, and coordinate among themselves.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Defining the approach to DDR", "Heading4": "6.5.1.2. Sequencing and phasing of DDR", "Sentence": "Once the main components of a DDR programme have been identified, an overall strategy for implementation needs to be drawn up.", "newParagraph": "main component ddr programme identified overall strategy implementation need drawn overall strategy usually developed basis operational objective target broken time period programme phase enables practitioner see broad term ddr implemented plan allocation resource requirement coordinate among", "ProcessedSent": "main component ddr programme identified overall strategy implementation need drawn", "SentID": 2671 }, { "ParagraphID": 863, "Paragraph": "Once the main components of a DDR programme have been identified, an overall strategy for implementation needs to be drawn up. The overall strategy should usually be developed on the basis of operational objectives and targets broken down by time period or programme phase. This enables practitioners to see in broad terms how DDR will be implemented, plan the allocation of resources and other requirements, and coordinate among themselves.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Defining the approach to DDR", "Heading4": "6.5.1.2. Sequencing and phasing of DDR", "Sentence": "The overall strategy should usually be developed on the basis of operational objectives and targets broken down by time period or programme phase.", "newParagraph": "main component ddr programme identified overall strategy implementation need drawn overall strategy usually developed basis operational objective target broken time period programme phase enables practitioner see broad term ddr implemented plan allocation resource requirement coordinate among", "ProcessedSent": "overall strategy usually developed basis operational objective target broken time period programme phase", "SentID": 2672 }, { "ParagraphID": 863, "Paragraph": "Once the main components of a DDR programme have been identified, an overall strategy for implementation needs to be drawn up. The overall strategy should usually be developed on the basis of operational objectives and targets broken down by time period or programme phase. This enables practitioners to see in broad terms how DDR will be implemented, plan the allocation of resources and other requirements, and coordinate among themselves.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Defining the approach to DDR", "Heading4": "6.5.1.2. Sequencing and phasing of DDR", "Sentence": "This enables practitioners to see in broad terms how DDR will be implemented, plan the allocation of resources and other requirements, and coordinate among themselves.", "newParagraph": "main component ddr programme identified overall strategy implementation need drawn overall strategy usually developed basis operational objective target broken time period programme phase enables practitioner see broad term ddr implemented plan allocation resource requirement coordinate among", "ProcessedSent": "enables practitioner see broad term ddr implemented plan allocation resource requirement coordinate among", "SentID": 2673 }, { "ParagraphID": 864, "Paragraph": "As programme scale and scope, participants and beneficiaries, eligibility criteria, incentive schemes, and monitoring and evaluation all affect programme design, they should be con\u00ad sidered when developing a DDR strategy.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Strategic elements of a DDR programme", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As programme scale and scope, participants and beneficiaries, eligibility criteria, incentive schemes, and monitoring and evaluation all affect programme design, they should be con\u00ad sidered when developing a DDR strategy.", "newParagraph": "programme scale scope participant beneficiary eligibility criterion incentive scheme monitoring evaluation affect programme design con sidered developing ddr strategy", "ProcessedSent": "programme scale scope participant beneficiary eligibility criterion incentive scheme monitoring evaluation affect programme design con sidered developing ddr strategy", "SentID": 2674 }, { "ParagraphID": 865, "Paragraph": "The scale of a DDR programme is determined by the number of beneficiaries and the geo\u00ad graphical area the programme covers (most often determined by the size of the country or region where the programme is taking place). These figures determine the complexity, size and resource requirements for the programme, and must be estimated at the programme design stage.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Strategic elements of a DDR programme", "Heading4": "6.5.2.1. Scale and scope", "Sentence": "The scale of a DDR programme is determined by the number of beneficiaries and the geo\u00ad graphical area the programme covers (most often determined by the size of the country or region where the programme is taking place).", "newParagraph": "scale ddr programme determined number beneficiary geo graphical area programme cover often determined size country region programme taking place figure determine complexity size resource requirement programme must estimated programme design stage", "ProcessedSent": "scale ddr programme determined number beneficiary geo graphical area programme cover often determined size country region programme taking place", "SentID": 2675 }, { "ParagraphID": 865, "Paragraph": "The scale of a DDR programme is determined by the number of beneficiaries and the geo\u00ad graphical area the programme covers (most often determined by the size of the country or region where the programme is taking place). These figures determine the complexity, size and resource requirements for the programme, and must be estimated at the programme design stage.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Strategic elements of a DDR programme", "Heading4": "6.5.2.1. Scale and scope", "Sentence": "These figures determine the complexity, size and resource requirements for the programme, and must be estimated at the programme design stage.", "newParagraph": "scale ddr programme determined number beneficiary geo graphical area programme cover often determined size country region programme taking place figure determine complexity size resource requirement programme must estimated programme design stage", "ProcessedSent": "figure determine complexity size resource requirement programme must estimated programme design stage", "SentID": 2676 }, { "ParagraphID": 866, "Paragraph": "The extent to which a DDR programme directly includes activities that formally belong to other sectors determines its scope or extent (i.e., exactly how much it is going to try and achieve). In the past, DDR programmes focused strictly on the core components of disarm\u00ad ament, demobilization and reintegration. Today, most DDR programmes include or take account of activities relating to SSR (such as weapons control and regulation), peace\u00adbuilding and reconciliation, and community recovery and reconstruction (also see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR and IDDRS 2.20 on Post\u00adconflict Stabilization, Peace\u00adbuilding and Recovery Frameworks).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Strategic elements of a DDR programme", "Heading4": "6.5.2.1. Scale and scope", "Sentence": "The extent to which a DDR programme directly includes activities that formally belong to other sectors determines its scope or extent (i.e., exactly how much it is going to try and achieve).", "newParagraph": "extent ddr programme directly includes activity formally belong sector determines scope extent ie exactly much going try achieve past ddr programme focused strictly core component disarm ament demobilization reintegration today ddr programme include take account activity relating ssr weapon control regulation peace building reconciliation community recovery reconstruction also see iddrs 210 un approach ddr iddrs 220 post conflict stabilization peace building recovery framework", "ProcessedSent": "extent ddr programme directly includes activity formally belong sector determines scope extent ie exactly much going try achieve", "SentID": 2677 }, { "ParagraphID": 866, "Paragraph": "The extent to which a DDR programme directly includes activities that formally belong to other sectors determines its scope or extent (i.e., exactly how much it is going to try and achieve). In the past, DDR programmes focused strictly on the core components of disarm\u00ad ament, demobilization and reintegration. Today, most DDR programmes include or take account of activities relating to SSR (such as weapons control and regulation), peace\u00adbuilding and reconciliation, and community recovery and reconstruction (also see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR and IDDRS 2.20 on Post\u00adconflict Stabilization, Peace\u00adbuilding and Recovery Frameworks).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Strategic elements of a DDR programme", "Heading4": "6.5.2.1. Scale and scope", "Sentence": "In the past, DDR programmes focused strictly on the core components of disarm\u00ad ament, demobilization and reintegration.", "newParagraph": "extent ddr programme directly includes activity formally belong sector determines scope extent ie exactly much going try achieve past ddr programme focused strictly core component disarm ament demobilization reintegration today ddr programme include take account activity relating ssr weapon control regulation peace building reconciliation community recovery reconstruction also see iddrs 210 un approach ddr iddrs 220 post conflict stabilization peace building recovery framework", "ProcessedSent": "past ddr programme focused strictly core component disarm ament demobilization reintegration", "SentID": 2678 }, { "ParagraphID": 866, "Paragraph": "The extent to which a DDR programme directly includes activities that formally belong to other sectors determines its scope or extent (i.e., exactly how much it is going to try and achieve). In the past, DDR programmes focused strictly on the core components of disarm\u00ad ament, demobilization and reintegration. Today, most DDR programmes include or take account of activities relating to SSR (such as weapons control and regulation), peace\u00adbuilding and reconciliation, and community recovery and reconstruction (also see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR and IDDRS 2.20 on Post\u00adconflict Stabilization, Peace\u00adbuilding and Recovery Frameworks).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Strategic elements of a DDR programme", "Heading4": "6.5.2.1. Scale and scope", "Sentence": "Today, most DDR programmes include or take account of activities relating to SSR (such as weapons control and regulation), peace\u00adbuilding and reconciliation, and community recovery and reconstruction (also see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR and IDDRS 2.20 on Post\u00adconflict Stabilization, Peace\u00adbuilding and Recovery Frameworks).", "newParagraph": "extent ddr programme directly includes activity formally belong sector determines scope extent ie exactly much going try achieve past ddr programme focused strictly core component disarm ament demobilization reintegration today ddr programme include take account activity relating ssr weapon control regulation peace building reconciliation community recovery reconstruction also see iddrs 210 un approach ddr iddrs 220 post conflict stabilization peace building recovery framework", "ProcessedSent": "today ddr programme include take account activity relating ssr weapon control regulation peace building reconciliation community recovery reconstruction also see iddrs 210 un approach ddr iddrs 220 post conflict stabilization peace building recovery framework", "SentID": 2679 }, { "ParagraphID": 867, "Paragraph": "The identification of DDR participants affects the size and scope of a DDR programme. DDR participants are usually prioritized according to their political status or by the actual or potential threat to security and stability that they represent. They can include regular armed forces, irregular armed groups, militias and paramilitary groups, self\u00addefence groups, members of private security companies, armed street gangs, vigilance brigades and so forth.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Strategic elements of a DDR programme", "Heading4": "6.5.2.2. DDR participants", "Sentence": "The identification of DDR participants affects the size and scope of a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "identification ddr participant affect size scope ddr programme ddr participant usually prioritized according political status actual potential threat security stability represent include regular armed force irregular armed group militia paramilitary group self defence group member private security company armed street gang vigilance brigade forth", "ProcessedSent": "identification ddr participant affect size scope ddr programme", "SentID": 2680 }, { "ParagraphID": 867, "Paragraph": "The identification of DDR participants affects the size and scope of a DDR programme. DDR participants are usually prioritized according to their political status or by the actual or potential threat to security and stability that they represent. They can include regular armed forces, irregular armed groups, militias and paramilitary groups, self\u00addefence groups, members of private security companies, armed street gangs, vigilance brigades and so forth.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Strategic elements of a DDR programme", "Heading4": "6.5.2.2. DDR participants", "Sentence": "DDR participants are usually prioritized according to their political status or by the actual or potential threat to security and stability that they represent.", "newParagraph": "identification ddr participant affect size scope ddr programme ddr participant usually prioritized according political status actual potential threat security stability represent include regular armed force irregular armed group militia paramilitary group self defence group member private security company armed street gang vigilance brigade forth", "ProcessedSent": "ddr participant usually prioritized according political status actual potential threat security stability represent", "SentID": 2681 }, { "ParagraphID": 867, "Paragraph": "The identification of DDR participants affects the size and scope of a DDR programme. DDR participants are usually prioritized according to their political status or by the actual or potential threat to security and stability that they represent. They can include regular armed forces, irregular armed groups, militias and paramilitary groups, self\u00addefence groups, members of private security companies, armed street gangs, vigilance brigades and so forth.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Strategic elements of a DDR programme", "Heading4": "6.5.2.2. DDR participants", "Sentence": "They can include regular armed forces, irregular armed groups, militias and paramilitary groups, self\u00addefence groups, members of private security companies, armed street gangs, vigilance brigades and so forth.", "newParagraph": "identification ddr participant affect size scope ddr programme ddr participant usually prioritized according political status actual potential threat security stability represent include regular armed force irregular armed group militia paramilitary group self defence group member private security company armed street gang vigilance brigade forth", "ProcessedSent": "include regular armed force irregular armed group militia paramilitary group self defence group member private security company armed street gang vigilance brigade forth", "SentID": 2682 }, { "ParagraphID": 868, "Paragraph": "Among the beneficiaries are communities, who stand to benefit the most from improved security; local and state governments; and State structures, which gain from an improved capacity to regulate law and order. Clearly defining DDR beneficiaries determines both the operational role and the expected impacts of programme implementation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Strategic elements of a DDR programme", "Heading4": "6.5.2.2. DDR participants", "Sentence": "Among the beneficiaries are communities, who stand to benefit the most from improved security; local and state governments; and State structures, which gain from an improved capacity to regulate law and order.", "newParagraph": "among beneficiary community stand benefit improved security local state government state structure gain improved capacity regulate law order clearly defining ddr beneficiary determines operational role expected impact programme implementation", "ProcessedSent": "among beneficiary community stand benefit improved security local state government state structure gain improved capacity regulate law order", "SentID": 2683 }, { "ParagraphID": 868, "Paragraph": "Among the beneficiaries are communities, who stand to benefit the most from improved security; local and state governments; and State structures, which gain from an improved capacity to regulate law and order. Clearly defining DDR beneficiaries determines both the operational role and the expected impacts of programme implementation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Strategic elements of a DDR programme", "Heading4": "6.5.2.2. DDR participants", "Sentence": "Clearly defining DDR beneficiaries determines both the operational role and the expected impacts of programme implementation.", "newParagraph": "among beneficiary community stand benefit improved security local state government state structure gain improved capacity regulate law order clearly defining ddr beneficiary determines operational role expected impact programme implementation", "ProcessedSent": "clearly defining ddr beneficiary determines operational role expected impact programme implementation", "SentID": 2684 }, { "ParagraphID": 869, "Paragraph": "Another important factor that determines the scope of a DDR programme is the extent of national capacity and the involvement of national and non\u00adUN bodies in the implementa\u00ad tion of DDR activities. In a country with a strong national capacity to implement DDR, the UN\u2019s operational role (i.e. the extent to which it is involved in directly implementing DDR activities) should be focused more on ensuring adequate coordination than on direct imple\u00ad mentation activities. In a country with weak national implementing capacity, the UN\u2019s role in implementation should be broader and more operational.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Strategic elements of a DDR programme", "Heading4": "6.5.2.3. Operational role", "Sentence": "Another important factor that determines the scope of a DDR programme is the extent of national capacity and the involvement of national and non\u00adUN bodies in the implementa\u00ad tion of DDR activities.", "newParagraph": "another important factor determines scope ddr programme extent national capacity involvement national non un body implementa tion ddr activity country strong national capacity implement ddr un operational role ie extent involved directly implementing ddr activity focused ensuring adequate coordination direct imple mentation activity country weak national implementing capacity un role implementation broader operational", "ProcessedSent": "another important factor determines scope ddr programme extent national capacity involvement national non un body implementa tion ddr activity", "SentID": 2685 }, { "ParagraphID": 869, "Paragraph": "Another important factor that determines the scope of a DDR programme is the extent of national capacity and the involvement of national and non\u00adUN bodies in the implementa\u00ad tion of DDR activities. In a country with a strong national capacity to implement DDR, the UN\u2019s operational role (i.e. the extent to which it is involved in directly implementing DDR activities) should be focused more on ensuring adequate coordination than on direct imple\u00ad mentation activities. In a country with weak national implementing capacity, the UN\u2019s role in implementation should be broader and more operational.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Strategic elements of a DDR programme", "Heading4": "6.5.2.3. Operational role", "Sentence": "In a country with a strong national capacity to implement DDR, the UN\u2019s operational role (i.e.", "newParagraph": "another important factor determines scope ddr programme extent national capacity involvement national non un body implementa tion ddr activity country strong national capacity implement ddr un operational role ie extent involved directly implementing ddr activity focused ensuring adequate coordination direct imple mentation activity country weak national implementing capacity un role implementation broader operational", "ProcessedSent": "country strong national capacity implement ddr un operational role ie", "SentID": 2686 }, { "ParagraphID": 869, "Paragraph": "Another important factor that determines the scope of a DDR programme is the extent of national capacity and the involvement of national and non\u00adUN bodies in the implementa\u00ad tion of DDR activities. In a country with a strong national capacity to implement DDR, the UN\u2019s operational role (i.e. the extent to which it is involved in directly implementing DDR activities) should be focused more on ensuring adequate coordination than on direct imple\u00ad mentation activities. In a country with weak national implementing capacity, the UN\u2019s role in implementation should be broader and more operational.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Strategic elements of a DDR programme", "Heading4": "6.5.2.3. Operational role", "Sentence": "the extent to which it is involved in directly implementing DDR activities) should be focused more on ensuring adequate coordination than on direct imple\u00ad mentation activities.", "newParagraph": "another important factor determines scope ddr programme extent national capacity involvement national non un body implementa tion ddr activity country strong national capacity implement ddr un operational role ie extent involved directly implementing ddr activity focused ensuring adequate coordination direct imple mentation activity country weak national implementing capacity un role implementation broader operational", "ProcessedSent": "extent involved directly implementing ddr activity focused ensuring adequate coordination direct imple mentation activity", "SentID": 2687 }, { "ParagraphID": 869, "Paragraph": "Another important factor that determines the scope of a DDR programme is the extent of national capacity and the involvement of national and non\u00adUN bodies in the implementa\u00ad tion of DDR activities. In a country with a strong national capacity to implement DDR, the UN\u2019s operational role (i.e. the extent to which it is involved in directly implementing DDR activities) should be focused more on ensuring adequate coordination than on direct imple\u00ad mentation activities. In a country with weak national implementing capacity, the UN\u2019s role in implementation should be broader and more operational.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Strategic elements of a DDR programme", "Heading4": "6.5.2.3. Operational role", "Sentence": "In a country with weak national implementing capacity, the UN\u2019s role in implementation should be broader and more operational.", "newParagraph": "another important factor determines scope ddr programme extent national capacity involvement national non un body implementa tion ddr activity country strong national capacity implement ddr un operational role ie extent involved directly implementing ddr activity focused ensuring adequate coordination direct imple mentation activity country weak national implementing capacity un role implementation broader operational", "ProcessedSent": "country weak national implementing capacity un role implementation broader operational", "SentID": 2688 }, { "ParagraphID": 870, "Paragraph": "Eligibility criteria provide a mechanism for determining who should enter a DDR pro\u00ad gramme and receive reintegration assistance. This often involves proving combatant status or membership of an armed force or group. It is easier to establish the eligibility of par\u00ad ticipants to a DDR programme when this involves organized, legal armed forces with members who have an employment contract. When armed groups are involved, however, there will be difficulties in proving combatant status, which increases the risk of admitting non\u00adcombatants and increasing the number of people who take part in a DDR programme. In such cases, it is important to have strict and well\u00addefined eligibility criteria, which can help to eliminate the risk of non\u00adcombatants gaining access to the programme (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Strategic elements of a DDR programme", "Heading4": "6.5.3.4. Eligibility criteria", "Sentence": "Eligibility criteria provide a mechanism for determining who should enter a DDR pro\u00ad gramme and receive reintegration assistance.", "newParagraph": "eligibility criterion provide mechanism determining enter ddr pro gramme receive reintegration assistance often involves proving combatant status membership armed force group easier establish eligibility par ticipants ddr programme involves organized legal armed force member employment contract armed group involved however difficulty proving combatant status increase risk admitting non combatant increasing number people take part ddr programme case important strict well defined eligibility criterion help eliminate risk non combatant gaining access programme also see iddrs 420 demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "eligibility criterion provide mechanism determining enter ddr pro gramme receive reintegration assistance", "SentID": 2689 }, { "ParagraphID": 870, "Paragraph": "Eligibility criteria provide a mechanism for determining who should enter a DDR pro\u00ad gramme and receive reintegration assistance. This often involves proving combatant status or membership of an armed force or group. It is easier to establish the eligibility of par\u00ad ticipants to a DDR programme when this involves organized, legal armed forces with members who have an employment contract. When armed groups are involved, however, there will be difficulties in proving combatant status, which increases the risk of admitting non\u00adcombatants and increasing the number of people who take part in a DDR programme. In such cases, it is important to have strict and well\u00addefined eligibility criteria, which can help to eliminate the risk of non\u00adcombatants gaining access to the programme (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Strategic elements of a DDR programme", "Heading4": "6.5.3.4. Eligibility criteria", "Sentence": "This often involves proving combatant status or membership of an armed force or group.", "newParagraph": "eligibility criterion provide mechanism determining enter ddr pro gramme receive reintegration assistance often involves proving combatant status membership armed force group easier establish eligibility par ticipants ddr programme involves organized legal armed force member employment contract armed group involved however difficulty proving combatant status increase risk admitting non combatant increasing number people take part ddr programme case important strict well defined eligibility criterion help eliminate risk non combatant gaining access programme also see iddrs 420 demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "often involves proving combatant status membership armed force group", "SentID": 2690 }, { "ParagraphID": 870, "Paragraph": "Eligibility criteria provide a mechanism for determining who should enter a DDR pro\u00ad gramme and receive reintegration assistance. This often involves proving combatant status or membership of an armed force or group. It is easier to establish the eligibility of par\u00ad ticipants to a DDR programme when this involves organized, legal armed forces with members who have an employment contract. When armed groups are involved, however, there will be difficulties in proving combatant status, which increases the risk of admitting non\u00adcombatants and increasing the number of people who take part in a DDR programme. In such cases, it is important to have strict and well\u00addefined eligibility criteria, which can help to eliminate the risk of non\u00adcombatants gaining access to the programme (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Strategic elements of a DDR programme", "Heading4": "6.5.3.4. Eligibility criteria", "Sentence": "It is easier to establish the eligibility of par\u00ad ticipants to a DDR programme when this involves organized, legal armed forces with members who have an employment contract.", "newParagraph": "eligibility criterion provide mechanism determining enter ddr pro gramme receive reintegration assistance often involves proving combatant status membership armed force group easier establish eligibility par ticipants ddr programme involves organized legal armed force member employment contract armed group involved however difficulty proving combatant status increase risk admitting non combatant increasing number people take part ddr programme case important strict well defined eligibility criterion help eliminate risk non combatant gaining access programme also see iddrs 420 demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "easier establish eligibility par ticipants ddr programme involves organized legal armed force member employment contract", "SentID": 2691 }, { "ParagraphID": 870, "Paragraph": "Eligibility criteria provide a mechanism for determining who should enter a DDR pro\u00ad gramme and receive reintegration assistance. This often involves proving combatant status or membership of an armed force or group. It is easier to establish the eligibility of par\u00ad ticipants to a DDR programme when this involves organized, legal armed forces with members who have an employment contract. When armed groups are involved, however, there will be difficulties in proving combatant status, which increases the risk of admitting non\u00adcombatants and increasing the number of people who take part in a DDR programme. In such cases, it is important to have strict and well\u00addefined eligibility criteria, which can help to eliminate the risk of non\u00adcombatants gaining access to the programme (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Strategic elements of a DDR programme", "Heading4": "6.5.3.4. Eligibility criteria", "Sentence": "When armed groups are involved, however, there will be difficulties in proving combatant status, which increases the risk of admitting non\u00adcombatants and increasing the number of people who take part in a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "eligibility criterion provide mechanism determining enter ddr pro gramme receive reintegration assistance often involves proving combatant status membership armed force group easier establish eligibility par ticipants ddr programme involves organized legal armed force member employment contract armed group involved however difficulty proving combatant status increase risk admitting non combatant increasing number people take part ddr programme case important strict well defined eligibility criterion help eliminate risk non combatant gaining access programme also see iddrs 420 demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "armed group involved however difficulty proving combatant status increase risk admitting non combatant increasing number people take part ddr programme", "SentID": 2692 }, { "ParagraphID": 870, "Paragraph": "Eligibility criteria provide a mechanism for determining who should enter a DDR pro\u00ad gramme and receive reintegration assistance. This often involves proving combatant status or membership of an armed force or group. It is easier to establish the eligibility of par\u00ad ticipants to a DDR programme when this involves organized, legal armed forces with members who have an employment contract. When armed groups are involved, however, there will be difficulties in proving combatant status, which increases the risk of admitting non\u00adcombatants and increasing the number of people who take part in a DDR programme. In such cases, it is important to have strict and well\u00addefined eligibility criteria, which can help to eliminate the risk of non\u00adcombatants gaining access to the programme (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Strategic elements of a DDR programme", "Heading4": "6.5.3.4. Eligibility criteria", "Sentence": "In such cases, it is important to have strict and well\u00addefined eligibility criteria, which can help to eliminate the risk of non\u00adcombatants gaining access to the programme (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "newParagraph": "eligibility criterion provide mechanism determining enter ddr pro gramme receive reintegration assistance often involves proving combatant status membership armed force group easier establish eligibility par ticipants ddr programme involves organized legal armed force member employment contract armed group involved however difficulty proving combatant status increase risk admitting non combatant increasing number people take part ddr programme case important strict well defined eligibility criterion help eliminate risk non combatant gaining access programme also see iddrs 420 demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "case important strict well defined eligibility criterion help eliminate risk non combatant gaining access programme also see iddrs 420 demobilization", "SentID": 2693 }, { "ParagraphID": 871, "Paragraph": "When targeting armed groups in a DDR programme, their often\u00adweak command and con\u00ad trol structures should be taken into account, and it should not be assumed that combatants will obey their commanders\u2019 orders to enter DDR programmes. Moreover, there may also be risks or stigma attached to obeying such orders (i.e., fear of reprisals), which discour\u00ad ages people from taking part in the programme. In such cases, incentive schemes, e.g., the offering of individual or collective benefits, may be used to overcome the combatants\u2019 concerns and encourage participation. It is important also to note that awareness\u00adraising and public information on the DDR pro\u00adgramme can also help towards overcoming combatants\u2019 concerns about entering a DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Strategic elements of a DDR programme", "Heading4": "6.5.3.5. Incentive schemes", "Sentence": "When targeting armed groups in a DDR programme, their often\u00adweak command and con\u00ad trol structures should be taken into account, and it should not be assumed that combatants will obey their commanders\u2019 orders to enter DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "targeting armed group ddr programme often weak command con trol structure taken account assumed combatant obey commander order enter ddr programme moreover may also risk stigma attached obeying order ie fear reprisal discour age people taking part programme case incentive scheme eg offering individual collective benefit may used overcome combatant concern encourage participation important also note awareness raising public information ddr pro gramme also help towards overcoming combatant concern entering ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "targeting armed group ddr programme often weak command con trol structure taken account assumed combatant obey commander order enter ddr programme", "SentID": 2694 }, { "ParagraphID": 871, "Paragraph": "When targeting armed groups in a DDR programme, their often\u00adweak command and con\u00ad trol structures should be taken into account, and it should not be assumed that combatants will obey their commanders\u2019 orders to enter DDR programmes. Moreover, there may also be risks or stigma attached to obeying such orders (i.e., fear of reprisals), which discour\u00ad ages people from taking part in the programme. In such cases, incentive schemes, e.g., the offering of individual or collective benefits, may be used to overcome the combatants\u2019 concerns and encourage participation. It is important also to note that awareness\u00adraising and public information on the DDR pro\u00adgramme can also help towards overcoming combatants\u2019 concerns about entering a DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Strategic elements of a DDR programme", "Heading4": "6.5.3.5. Incentive schemes", "Sentence": "Moreover, there may also be risks or stigma attached to obeying such orders (i.e., fear of reprisals), which discour\u00ad ages people from taking part in the programme.", "newParagraph": "targeting armed group ddr programme often weak command con trol structure taken account assumed combatant obey commander order enter ddr programme moreover may also risk stigma attached obeying order ie fear reprisal discour age people taking part programme case incentive scheme eg offering individual collective benefit may used overcome combatant concern encourage participation important also note awareness raising public information ddr pro gramme also help towards overcoming combatant concern entering ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "moreover may also risk stigma attached obeying order ie fear reprisal discour age people taking part programme", "SentID": 2695 }, { "ParagraphID": 871, "Paragraph": "When targeting armed groups in a DDR programme, their often\u00adweak command and con\u00ad trol structures should be taken into account, and it should not be assumed that combatants will obey their commanders\u2019 orders to enter DDR programmes. Moreover, there may also be risks or stigma attached to obeying such orders (i.e., fear of reprisals), which discour\u00ad ages people from taking part in the programme. In such cases, incentive schemes, e.g., the offering of individual or collective benefits, may be used to overcome the combatants\u2019 concerns and encourage participation. It is important also to note that awareness\u00adraising and public information on the DDR pro\u00adgramme can also help towards overcoming combatants\u2019 concerns about entering a DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Strategic elements of a DDR programme", "Heading4": "6.5.3.5. Incentive schemes", "Sentence": "In such cases, incentive schemes, e.g., the offering of individual or collective benefits, may be used to overcome the combatants\u2019 concerns and encourage participation.", "newParagraph": "targeting armed group ddr programme often weak command con trol structure taken account assumed combatant obey commander order enter ddr programme moreover may also risk stigma attached obeying order ie fear reprisal discour age people taking part programme case incentive scheme eg offering individual collective benefit may used overcome combatant concern encourage participation important also note awareness raising public information ddr pro gramme also help towards overcoming combatant concern entering ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "case incentive scheme eg offering individual collective benefit may used overcome combatant concern encourage participation", "SentID": 2696 }, { "ParagraphID": 871, "Paragraph": "When targeting armed groups in a DDR programme, their often\u00adweak command and con\u00ad trol structures should be taken into account, and it should not be assumed that combatants will obey their commanders\u2019 orders to enter DDR programmes. Moreover, there may also be risks or stigma attached to obeying such orders (i.e., fear of reprisals), which discour\u00ad ages people from taking part in the programme. In such cases, incentive schemes, e.g., the offering of individual or collective benefits, may be used to overcome the combatants\u2019 concerns and encourage participation. It is important also to note that awareness\u00adraising and public information on the DDR pro\u00adgramme can also help towards overcoming combatants\u2019 concerns about entering a DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Strategic elements of a DDR programme", "Heading4": "6.5.3.5. Incentive schemes", "Sentence": "It is important also to note that awareness\u00adraising and public information on the DDR pro\u00adgramme can also help towards overcoming combatants\u2019 concerns about entering a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "targeting armed group ddr programme often weak command con trol structure taken account assumed combatant obey commander order enter ddr programme moreover may also risk stigma attached obeying order ie fear reprisal discour age people taking part programme case incentive scheme eg offering individual collective benefit may used overcome combatant concern encourage participation important also note awareness raising public information ddr pro gramme also help towards overcoming combatant concern entering ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "important also note awareness raising public information ddr pro gramme also help towards overcoming combatant concern entering ddr programme", "SentID": 2697 }, { "ParagraphID": 872, "Paragraph": "Incentives may be directly linked to the disarmament, demobilization or reintegration components of DDR, although care should be taken to avoid the perception of \u2018cash for weapons\u2019 or weapons buy\u00adback programmes when these are linked to the disarmament component. If used, incentives should be taken into consideration in the design of the overall programme strategy.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Strategic elements of a DDR programme", "Heading4": "6.5.3.5. Incentive schemes", "Sentence": "Incentives may be directly linked to the disarmament, demobilization or reintegration components of DDR, although care should be taken to avoid the perception of \u2018cash for weapons\u2019 or weapons buy\u00adback programmes when these are linked to the disarmament component.", "newParagraph": "incentive may directly linked disarmament demobilization reintegration component ddr although care taken avoid perception cash weapon weapon buy back programme linked disarmament component used incentive taken consideration design overall programme strategy", "ProcessedSent": "incentive may directly linked disarmament demobilization reintegration component ddr although care taken avoid perception cash weapon weapon buy back programme linked disarmament component", "SentID": 2698 }, { "ParagraphID": 872, "Paragraph": "Incentives may be directly linked to the disarmament, demobilization or reintegration components of DDR, although care should be taken to avoid the perception of \u2018cash for weapons\u2019 or weapons buy\u00adback programmes when these are linked to the disarmament component. If used, incentives should be taken into consideration in the design of the overall programme strategy.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Strategic elements of a DDR programme", "Heading4": "6.5.3.5. Incentive schemes", "Sentence": "If used, incentives should be taken into consideration in the design of the overall programme strategy.", "newParagraph": "incentive may directly linked disarmament demobilization reintegration component ddr although care taken avoid perception cash weapon weapon buy back programme linked disarmament component used incentive taken consideration design overall programme strategy", "ProcessedSent": "used incentive taken consideration design overall programme strategy", "SentID": 2699 }, { "ParagraphID": 873, "Paragraph": "The development of baseline data is vital to measuring the overall effectiveness and impact of a DDR programme. Baseline data and indicators are only useful, however, if their collec\u00ad tion, distribution, analysis and use are systematically managed. DDR programmes should have a good monitoring and information system that is integrated with the entire DDR programme, allowing for information collected in one component to be available in another, and for easy cross\u00adreferencing of information. The early establishment of an information management strategy as part of the overall programme design will ensure that an appro\u00ad priate monitoring and evaluation system can be developed once the programme is finalized (also see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Strategic elements of a DDR programme", "Heading4": "6.5.3.6. Monitoring and evaluation", "Sentence": "The development of baseline data is vital to measuring the overall effectiveness and impact of a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "development baseline data vital measuring overall effectiveness impact ddr programme baseline data indicator useful however collec tion distribution analysis use systematically managed ddr programme good monitoring information system integrated entire ddr programme allowing information collected one component available another easy cross referencing information early establishment information management strategy part overall programme design ensure appro priate monitoring evaluation system developed programme finalized also see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "development baseline data vital measuring overall effectiveness impact ddr programme", "SentID": 2700 }, { "ParagraphID": 873, "Paragraph": "The development of baseline data is vital to measuring the overall effectiveness and impact of a DDR programme. Baseline data and indicators are only useful, however, if their collec\u00ad tion, distribution, analysis and use are systematically managed. DDR programmes should have a good monitoring and information system that is integrated with the entire DDR programme, allowing for information collected in one component to be available in another, and for easy cross\u00adreferencing of information. The early establishment of an information management strategy as part of the overall programme design will ensure that an appro\u00ad priate monitoring and evaluation system can be developed once the programme is finalized (also see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Strategic elements of a DDR programme", "Heading4": "6.5.3.6. Monitoring and evaluation", "Sentence": "Baseline data and indicators are only useful, however, if their collec\u00ad tion, distribution, analysis and use are systematically managed.", "newParagraph": "development baseline data vital measuring overall effectiveness impact ddr programme baseline data indicator useful however collec tion distribution analysis use systematically managed ddr programme good monitoring information system integrated entire ddr programme allowing information collected one component available another easy cross referencing information early establishment information management strategy part overall programme design ensure appro priate monitoring evaluation system developed programme finalized also see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "baseline data indicator useful however collec tion distribution analysis use systematically managed", "SentID": 2701 }, { "ParagraphID": 873, "Paragraph": "The development of baseline data is vital to measuring the overall effectiveness and impact of a DDR programme. Baseline data and indicators are only useful, however, if their collec\u00ad tion, distribution, analysis and use are systematically managed. DDR programmes should have a good monitoring and information system that is integrated with the entire DDR programme, allowing for information collected in one component to be available in another, and for easy cross\u00adreferencing of information. The early establishment of an information management strategy as part of the overall programme design will ensure that an appro\u00ad priate monitoring and evaluation system can be developed once the programme is finalized (also see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Strategic elements of a DDR programme", "Heading4": "6.5.3.6. Monitoring and evaluation", "Sentence": "DDR programmes should have a good monitoring and information system that is integrated with the entire DDR programme, allowing for information collected in one component to be available in another, and for easy cross\u00adreferencing of information.", "newParagraph": "development baseline data vital measuring overall effectiveness impact ddr programme baseline data indicator useful however collec tion distribution analysis use systematically managed ddr programme good monitoring information system integrated entire ddr programme allowing information collected one component available another easy cross referencing information early establishment information management strategy part overall programme design ensure appro priate monitoring evaluation system developed programme finalized also see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme good monitoring information system integrated entire ddr programme allowing information collected one component available another easy cross referencing information", "SentID": 2702 }, { "ParagraphID": 873, "Paragraph": "The development of baseline data is vital to measuring the overall effectiveness and impact of a DDR programme. Baseline data and indicators are only useful, however, if their collec\u00ad tion, distribution, analysis and use are systematically managed. DDR programmes should have a good monitoring and information system that is integrated with the entire DDR programme, allowing for information collected in one component to be available in another, and for easy cross\u00adreferencing of information. The early establishment of an information management strategy as part of the overall programme design will ensure that an appro\u00ad priate monitoring and evaluation system can be developed once the programme is finalized (also see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.5. Overall strategic approach to DDR", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Strategic elements of a DDR programme", "Heading4": "6.5.3.6. Monitoring and evaluation", "Sentence": "The early establishment of an information management strategy as part of the overall programme design will ensure that an appro\u00ad priate monitoring and evaluation system can be developed once the programme is finalized (also see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes).", "newParagraph": "development baseline data vital measuring overall effectiveness impact ddr programme baseline data indicator useful however collec tion distribution analysis use systematically managed ddr programme good monitoring information system integrated entire ddr programme allowing information collected one component available another easy cross referencing information early establishment information management strategy part overall programme design ensure appro priate monitoring evaluation system developed programme finalized also see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "early establishment information management strategy part overall programme design ensure appro priate monitoring evaluation system developed programme finalized also see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme", "SentID": 2703 }, { "ParagraphID": 874, "Paragraph": "Once the strategic approach for the DDR programme has been designed, detailed imple\u00ad mentation strategies should be developed for each programme component. These may be annexed to the original programme document or developed as separate documents. Each strategy should include the following: \\n the objective of the component; \\n the strategic approach and methods adopted for its implementation; \\n an explanation of how key issues and considerations will be dealt with; \\n an overview of the implementation process and key activities necessary to achieve the objective.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.6. DDR strategies", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Once the strategic approach for the DDR programme has been designed, detailed imple\u00ad mentation strategies should be developed for each programme component.", "newParagraph": "strategic approach ddr programme designed detailed imple mentation strategy developed programme component may annexed original programme document developed separate document strategy include following n objective component n strategic approach method adopted implementation n explanation key issue consideration dealt n overview implementation process key activity necessary achieve objective", "ProcessedSent": "strategic approach ddr programme designed detailed imple mentation strategy developed programme component", "SentID": 2704 }, { "ParagraphID": 874, "Paragraph": "Once the strategic approach for the DDR programme has been designed, detailed imple\u00ad mentation strategies should be developed for each programme component. These may be annexed to the original programme document or developed as separate documents. Each strategy should include the following: \\n the objective of the component; \\n the strategic approach and methods adopted for its implementation; \\n an explanation of how key issues and considerations will be dealt with; \\n an overview of the implementation process and key activities necessary to achieve the objective.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.6. DDR strategies", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These may be annexed to the original programme document or developed as separate documents.", "newParagraph": "strategic approach ddr programme designed detailed imple mentation strategy developed programme component may annexed original programme document developed separate document strategy include following n objective component n strategic approach method adopted implementation n explanation key issue consideration dealt n overview implementation process key activity necessary achieve objective", "ProcessedSent": "may annexed original programme document developed separate document", "SentID": 2705 }, { "ParagraphID": 874, "Paragraph": "Once the strategic approach for the DDR programme has been designed, detailed imple\u00ad mentation strategies should be developed for each programme component. These may be annexed to the original programme document or developed as separate documents. Each strategy should include the following: \\n the objective of the component; \\n the strategic approach and methods adopted for its implementation; \\n an explanation of how key issues and considerations will be dealt with; \\n an overview of the implementation process and key activities necessary to achieve the objective.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.6. DDR strategies", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Each strategy should include the following: \\n the objective of the component; \\n the strategic approach and methods adopted for its implementation; \\n an explanation of how key issues and considerations will be dealt with; \\n an overview of the implementation process and key activities necessary to achieve the objective.", "newParagraph": "strategic approach ddr programme designed detailed imple mentation strategy developed programme component may annexed original programme document developed separate document strategy include following n objective component n strategic approach method adopted implementation n explanation key issue consideration dealt n overview implementation process key activity necessary achieve objective", "ProcessedSent": "strategy include following n objective component n strategic approach method adopted implementation n explanation key issue consideration dealt n overview implementation process key activity necessary achieve objective", "SentID": 2706 }, { "ParagraphID": 875, "Paragraph": "In most cases, the development of DDR programmes happens at the same time as the devel\u00ad opment of programmes in other sectors such as rule of law, SSR, reintegration and recovery, and peace\u00adbuilding. The DDR programmes should be linked, as far as possible, to these other processes so that each process supports and strengthens the others and helps integrate DDR into the broader framework for international assistance. DDR should be viewed as a com\u00ad ponent of a larger strategy to achieve post\u00adconflict objectives and goals. Other processes to which DDR programme could be linked include JAM\/PCNA activities, and the development of a common country assessment\/UN development assessment framework and poverty reduction strategy paper (also see IDDRS 2.20 on Post\u00adconflict Stabilization, Peace\u00adbuilding and Recovery Frameworks).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.7. Ensuring cross-programme links with broader transition and recovery frameworks", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In most cases, the development of DDR programmes happens at the same time as the devel\u00ad opment of programmes in other sectors such as rule of law, SSR, reintegration and recovery, and peace\u00adbuilding.", "newParagraph": "case development ddr programme happens time devel opment programme sector rule law ssr reintegration recovery peace building ddr programme linked far possible process process support strengthens others help integrate ddr broader framework international assistance ddr viewed com ponent larger strategy achieve post conflict objective goal process ddr programme could linked include jampcna activity development common country assessmentun development assessment framework poverty reduction strategy paper also see iddrs 220 post conflict stabilization peace building recovery framework", "ProcessedSent": "case development ddr programme happens time devel opment programme sector rule law ssr reintegration recovery peace building", "SentID": 2707 }, { "ParagraphID": 875, "Paragraph": "In most cases, the development of DDR programmes happens at the same time as the devel\u00ad opment of programmes in other sectors such as rule of law, SSR, reintegration and recovery, and peace\u00adbuilding. The DDR programmes should be linked, as far as possible, to these other processes so that each process supports and strengthens the others and helps integrate DDR into the broader framework for international assistance. DDR should be viewed as a com\u00ad ponent of a larger strategy to achieve post\u00adconflict objectives and goals. Other processes to which DDR programme could be linked include JAM\/PCNA activities, and the development of a common country assessment\/UN development assessment framework and poverty reduction strategy paper (also see IDDRS 2.20 on Post\u00adconflict Stabilization, Peace\u00adbuilding and Recovery Frameworks).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.7. Ensuring cross-programme links with broader transition and recovery frameworks", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The DDR programmes should be linked, as far as possible, to these other processes so that each process supports and strengthens the others and helps integrate DDR into the broader framework for international assistance.", "newParagraph": "case development ddr programme happens time devel opment programme sector rule law ssr reintegration recovery peace building ddr programme linked far possible process process support strengthens others help integrate ddr broader framework international assistance ddr viewed com ponent larger strategy achieve post conflict objective goal process ddr programme could linked include jampcna activity development common country assessmentun development assessment framework poverty reduction strategy paper also see iddrs 220 post conflict stabilization peace building recovery framework", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme linked far possible process process support strengthens others help integrate ddr broader framework international assistance", "SentID": 2708 }, { "ParagraphID": 875, "Paragraph": "In most cases, the development of DDR programmes happens at the same time as the devel\u00ad opment of programmes in other sectors such as rule of law, SSR, reintegration and recovery, and peace\u00adbuilding. The DDR programmes should be linked, as far as possible, to these other processes so that each process supports and strengthens the others and helps integrate DDR into the broader framework for international assistance. DDR should be viewed as a com\u00ad ponent of a larger strategy to achieve post\u00adconflict objectives and goals. Other processes to which DDR programme could be linked include JAM\/PCNA activities, and the development of a common country assessment\/UN development assessment framework and poverty reduction strategy paper (also see IDDRS 2.20 on Post\u00adconflict Stabilization, Peace\u00adbuilding and Recovery Frameworks).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.7. Ensuring cross-programme links with broader transition and recovery frameworks", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR should be viewed as a com\u00ad ponent of a larger strategy to achieve post\u00adconflict objectives and goals.", "newParagraph": "case development ddr programme happens time devel opment programme sector rule law ssr reintegration recovery peace building ddr programme linked far possible process process support strengthens others help integrate ddr broader framework international assistance ddr viewed com ponent larger strategy achieve post conflict objective goal process ddr programme could linked include jampcna activity development common country assessmentun development assessment framework poverty reduction strategy paper also see iddrs 220 post conflict stabilization peace building recovery framework", "ProcessedSent": "ddr viewed com ponent larger strategy achieve post conflict objective goal", "SentID": 2709 }, { "ParagraphID": 875, "Paragraph": "In most cases, the development of DDR programmes happens at the same time as the devel\u00ad opment of programmes in other sectors such as rule of law, SSR, reintegration and recovery, and peace\u00adbuilding. The DDR programmes should be linked, as far as possible, to these other processes so that each process supports and strengthens the others and helps integrate DDR into the broader framework for international assistance. DDR should be viewed as a com\u00ad ponent of a larger strategy to achieve post\u00adconflict objectives and goals. Other processes to which DDR programme could be linked include JAM\/PCNA activities, and the development of a common country assessment\/UN development assessment framework and poverty reduction strategy paper (also see IDDRS 2.20 on Post\u00adconflict Stabilization, Peace\u00adbuilding and Recovery Frameworks).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Stage II: Preparing the DDR programme document", "Heading2": "6.7. Ensuring cross-programme links with broader transition and recovery frameworks", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Other processes to which DDR programme could be linked include JAM\/PCNA activities, and the development of a common country assessment\/UN development assessment framework and poverty reduction strategy paper (also see IDDRS 2.20 on Post\u00adconflict Stabilization, Peace\u00adbuilding and Recovery Frameworks).", "newParagraph": "case development ddr programme happens time devel opment programme sector rule law ssr reintegration recovery peace building ddr programme linked far possible process process support strengthens others help integrate ddr broader framework international assistance ddr viewed com ponent larger strategy achieve post conflict objective goal process ddr programme could linked include jampcna activity development common country assessmentun development assessment framework poverty reduction strategy paper also see iddrs 220 post conflict stabilization peace building recovery framework", "ProcessedSent": "process ddr programme could linked include jampcna activity development common country assessmentun development assessment framework poverty reduction strategy paper also see iddrs 220 post conflict stabilization peace building recovery framework", "SentID": 2710 }, { "ParagraphID": 876, "Paragraph": "A key part of programme design is the development of a logical framework that clearly defines the hierarchy of outputs, activities and inputs necessary to achieve the objectives and outcomes that are being aimed at. In line with the shift towards results\u00adbased pro\u00ad gramming, such logical frameworks should focus on determining how to achieve the planned outcomes within the time that has been made available. This approach ensures coordination and programme implementation, and provides a framework for monitoring and evaluating performance and impact.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A key part of programme design is the development of a logical framework that clearly defines the hierarchy of outputs, activities and inputs necessary to achieve the objectives and outcomes that are being aimed at.", "newParagraph": "key part programme design development logical framework clearly defines hierarchy output activity input necessary achieve objective outcome aimed line shift towards result based pro gramming logical framework focus determining achieve planned outcome within time made available approach ensures coordination programme implementation provides framework monitoring evaluating performance impact", "ProcessedSent": "key part programme design development logical framework clearly defines hierarchy output activity input necessary achieve objective outcome aimed", "SentID": 2711 }, { "ParagraphID": 876, "Paragraph": "A key part of programme design is the development of a logical framework that clearly defines the hierarchy of outputs, activities and inputs necessary to achieve the objectives and outcomes that are being aimed at. In line with the shift towards results\u00adbased pro\u00ad gramming, such logical frameworks should focus on determining how to achieve the planned outcomes within the time that has been made available. This approach ensures coordination and programme implementation, and provides a framework for monitoring and evaluating performance and impact.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In line with the shift towards results\u00adbased pro\u00ad gramming, such logical frameworks should focus on determining how to achieve the planned outcomes within the time that has been made available.", "newParagraph": "key part programme design development logical framework clearly defines hierarchy output activity input necessary achieve objective outcome aimed line shift towards result based pro gramming logical framework focus determining achieve planned outcome within time made available approach ensures coordination programme implementation provides framework monitoring evaluating performance impact", "ProcessedSent": "line shift towards result based pro gramming logical framework focus determining achieve planned outcome within time made available", "SentID": 2712 }, { "ParagraphID": 876, "Paragraph": "A key part of programme design is the development of a logical framework that clearly defines the hierarchy of outputs, activities and inputs necessary to achieve the objectives and outcomes that are being aimed at. In line with the shift towards results\u00adbased pro\u00ad gramming, such logical frameworks should focus on determining how to achieve the planned outcomes within the time that has been made available. This approach ensures coordination and programme implementation, and provides a framework for monitoring and evaluating performance and impact.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This approach ensures coordination and programme implementation, and provides a framework for monitoring and evaluating performance and impact.", "newParagraph": "key part programme design development logical framework clearly defines hierarchy output activity input necessary achieve objective outcome aimed line shift towards result based pro gramming logical framework focus determining achieve planned outcome within time made available approach ensures coordination programme implementation provides framework monitoring evaluating performance impact", "ProcessedSent": "approach ensures coordination programme implementation provides framework monitoring evaluating performance impact", "SentID": 2713 }, { "ParagraphID": 877, "Paragraph": "When DDR is conducted in an integrated peacekeeping context, two complementary results\u00adbased frameworks should be used: a general results framework containing the main outputs, inputs and activities of the overall DDR programme; and a framework specifically designed for DDR activities that will be funded from mission assessed funds as part of the overall mission planning process. Naturally, the two are complementary and should con\u00ad tain common elements.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When DDR is conducted in an integrated peacekeeping context, two complementary results\u00adbased frameworks should be used: a general results framework containing the main outputs, inputs and activities of the overall DDR programme; and a framework specifically designed for DDR activities that will be funded from mission assessed funds as part of the overall mission planning process.", "newParagraph": "ddr conducted integrated peacekeeping context two complementary result based framework used general result framework containing main output input activity overall ddr programme framework specifically designed ddr activity funded mission assessed fund part overall mission planning process naturally two complementary con tain common element", "ProcessedSent": "ddr conducted integrated peacekeeping context two complementary result based framework used general result framework containing main output input activity overall ddr programme framework specifically designed ddr activity funded mission assessed fund part overall mission planning process", "SentID": 2714 }, { "ParagraphID": 877, "Paragraph": "When DDR is conducted in an integrated peacekeeping context, two complementary results\u00adbased frameworks should be used: a general results framework containing the main outputs, inputs and activities of the overall DDR programme; and a framework specifically designed for DDR activities that will be funded from mission assessed funds as part of the overall mission planning process. Naturally, the two are complementary and should con\u00ad tain common elements.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Naturally, the two are complementary and should con\u00ad tain common elements.", "newParagraph": "ddr conducted integrated peacekeeping context two complementary result based framework used general result framework containing main output input activity overall ddr programme framework specifically designed ddr activity funded mission assessed fund part overall mission planning process naturally two complementary con tain common element", "ProcessedSent": "naturally two complementary con tain common element", "SentID": 2715 }, { "ParagraphID": 878, "Paragraph": "The general results framework for a DDR programme should consist of the following elements (but not necessarily all of them) (see also Annex F for a general results framework for DDR that was used in Liberia): \\n Specific objectives and component outcomes: For each component of a DDR programme (i.e., disarmament, demobilization, reinsertion, reintegration, etc.), the main or longer\u00ad term strategic objectives should be clearly defined, together with the outcomes the UN is supporting. These provide a strategic framework for organizing and anchoring relevant activities and outputs; \\n Baseline data: For each specific objective, the initial starting point should be briefly described. In the absence of hard quantitative baseline data, give a qualitative descrip\u00ad tion of the current situation. Defining the baseline is a critical part of monitoring and evaluating the performance and impact of programmes; \\n Indicative activities: For each objective, a list of indicative activities should be provided in order to give a sense of the range and kind of activities that need to be implemented so as to achieve the expected outputs and objectives. For the general results frame\u00ad work, these do not need to be complete or highly detailed, but they must be sufficient to provide a sense of the underlying strategy, scope and range of actions that will be implemented; \\n Intervals: Activities and priority outputs should be have precise time\u00adlines (preferably specific dates). For each of these dates, indicate the expected level of result that should be achieved. This should allow an overview of how each relevant component of the programme is expected to progress over time and what has to be achieved by what date; \\n Targets and monitoring indicators: For each activity there should be an observable target, objectively verifiable and useful as a monitoring indicator. These indicators will vary depending on the activity, and they do not always have to be quantitative. For example, \u2018reduction in perceptions of violence\u2019 is as useful as \u201815 percent of ex\u00adcombatants success\u00ad fully reintegrated\u2019; \\n Inputs: For each activity or output there should be an indication of inputs and their costs. General cost categories should be used to identify the essential requirements, which can include staff, infrastructure, equipment, operating expenses, service contracts, grants, consultancies, etc.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "7.1. General results framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The general results framework for a DDR programme should consist of the following elements (but not necessarily all of them) (see also Annex F for a general results framework for DDR that was used in Liberia): \\n Specific objectives and component outcomes: For each component of a DDR programme (i.e., disarmament, demobilization, reinsertion, reintegration, etc.", "newParagraph": "general result framework ddr programme consist following element necessarily see also annex f general result framework ddr used liberia n specific objective component outcome component ddr programme ie disarmament demobilization reinsertion reintegration etc main longer term strategic objective clearly defined together outcome un supporting provide strategic framework organizing anchoring relevant activity output n baseline data specific objective initial starting point briefly described absence hard quantitative baseline data give qualitative descrip tion current situation defining baseline critical part monitoring evaluating performance impact programme n indicative activity objective list indicative activity provided order give sense range kind activity need implemented achieve expected output objective general result frame work need complete highly detailed must sufficient provide sense underlying strategy scope range action implemented n interval activity priority output precise time line preferably specific date date indicate expected level result achieved allow overview relevant component programme expected progress time achieved date n target monitoring indicator activity observable target objectively verifiable useful monitoring indicator indicator vary depending activity always quantitative example reduction perception violence useful 15 percent ex combatant success fully reintegrated n input activity output indication input cost general cost category used identify essential requirement include staff infrastructure equipment operating expense service contract grant consultancy etc", "ProcessedSent": "general result framework ddr programme consist following element necessarily see also annex f general result framework ddr used liberia n specific objective component outcome component ddr programme ie disarmament demobilization reinsertion reintegration etc", "SentID": 2716 }, { "ParagraphID": 878, "Paragraph": "The general results framework for a DDR programme should consist of the following elements (but not necessarily all of them) (see also Annex F for a general results framework for DDR that was used in Liberia): \\n Specific objectives and component outcomes: For each component of a DDR programme (i.e., disarmament, demobilization, reinsertion, reintegration, etc.), the main or longer\u00ad term strategic objectives should be clearly defined, together with the outcomes the UN is supporting. These provide a strategic framework for organizing and anchoring relevant activities and outputs; \\n Baseline data: For each specific objective, the initial starting point should be briefly described. In the absence of hard quantitative baseline data, give a qualitative descrip\u00ad tion of the current situation. Defining the baseline is a critical part of monitoring and evaluating the performance and impact of programmes; \\n Indicative activities: For each objective, a list of indicative activities should be provided in order to give a sense of the range and kind of activities that need to be implemented so as to achieve the expected outputs and objectives. For the general results frame\u00ad work, these do not need to be complete or highly detailed, but they must be sufficient to provide a sense of the underlying strategy, scope and range of actions that will be implemented; \\n Intervals: Activities and priority outputs should be have precise time\u00adlines (preferably specific dates). For each of these dates, indicate the expected level of result that should be achieved. This should allow an overview of how each relevant component of the programme is expected to progress over time and what has to be achieved by what date; \\n Targets and monitoring indicators: For each activity there should be an observable target, objectively verifiable and useful as a monitoring indicator. These indicators will vary depending on the activity, and they do not always have to be quantitative. For example, \u2018reduction in perceptions of violence\u2019 is as useful as \u201815 percent of ex\u00adcombatants success\u00ad fully reintegrated\u2019; \\n Inputs: For each activity or output there should be an indication of inputs and their costs. General cost categories should be used to identify the essential requirements, which can include staff, infrastructure, equipment, operating expenses, service contracts, grants, consultancies, etc.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "7.1. General results framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "), the main or longer\u00ad term strategic objectives should be clearly defined, together with the outcomes the UN is supporting.", "newParagraph": "general result framework ddr programme consist following element necessarily see also annex f general result framework ddr used liberia n specific objective component outcome component ddr programme ie disarmament demobilization reinsertion reintegration etc main longer term strategic objective clearly defined together outcome un supporting provide strategic framework organizing anchoring relevant activity output n baseline data specific objective initial starting point briefly described absence hard quantitative baseline data give qualitative descrip tion current situation defining baseline critical part monitoring evaluating performance impact programme n indicative activity objective list indicative activity provided order give sense range kind activity need implemented achieve expected output objective general result frame work need complete highly detailed must sufficient provide sense underlying strategy scope range action implemented n interval activity priority output precise time line preferably specific date date indicate expected level result achieved allow overview relevant component programme expected progress time achieved date n target monitoring indicator activity observable target objectively verifiable useful monitoring indicator indicator vary depending activity always quantitative example reduction perception violence useful 15 percent ex combatant success fully reintegrated n input activity output indication input cost general cost category used identify essential requirement include staff infrastructure equipment operating expense service contract grant consultancy etc", "ProcessedSent": " main longer term strategic objective clearly defined together outcome un supporting", "SentID": 2717 }, { "ParagraphID": 878, "Paragraph": "The general results framework for a DDR programme should consist of the following elements (but not necessarily all of them) (see also Annex F for a general results framework for DDR that was used in Liberia): \\n Specific objectives and component outcomes: For each component of a DDR programme (i.e., disarmament, demobilization, reinsertion, reintegration, etc.), the main or longer\u00ad term strategic objectives should be clearly defined, together with the outcomes the UN is supporting. These provide a strategic framework for organizing and anchoring relevant activities and outputs; \\n Baseline data: For each specific objective, the initial starting point should be briefly described. In the absence of hard quantitative baseline data, give a qualitative descrip\u00ad tion of the current situation. Defining the baseline is a critical part of monitoring and evaluating the performance and impact of programmes; \\n Indicative activities: For each objective, a list of indicative activities should be provided in order to give a sense of the range and kind of activities that need to be implemented so as to achieve the expected outputs and objectives. For the general results frame\u00ad work, these do not need to be complete or highly detailed, but they must be sufficient to provide a sense of the underlying strategy, scope and range of actions that will be implemented; \\n Intervals: Activities and priority outputs should be have precise time\u00adlines (preferably specific dates). For each of these dates, indicate the expected level of result that should be achieved. This should allow an overview of how each relevant component of the programme is expected to progress over time and what has to be achieved by what date; \\n Targets and monitoring indicators: For each activity there should be an observable target, objectively verifiable and useful as a monitoring indicator. These indicators will vary depending on the activity, and they do not always have to be quantitative. For example, \u2018reduction in perceptions of violence\u2019 is as useful as \u201815 percent of ex\u00adcombatants success\u00ad fully reintegrated\u2019; \\n Inputs: For each activity or output there should be an indication of inputs and their costs. General cost categories should be used to identify the essential requirements, which can include staff, infrastructure, equipment, operating expenses, service contracts, grants, consultancies, etc.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "7.1. General results framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These provide a strategic framework for organizing and anchoring relevant activities and outputs; \\n Baseline data: For each specific objective, the initial starting point should be briefly described.", "newParagraph": "general result framework ddr programme consist following element necessarily see also annex f general result framework ddr used liberia n specific objective component outcome component ddr programme ie disarmament demobilization reinsertion reintegration etc main longer term strategic objective clearly defined together outcome un supporting provide strategic framework organizing anchoring relevant activity output n baseline data specific objective initial starting point briefly described absence hard quantitative baseline data give qualitative descrip tion current situation defining baseline critical part monitoring evaluating performance impact programme n indicative activity objective list indicative activity provided order give sense range kind activity need implemented achieve expected output objective general result frame work need complete highly detailed must sufficient provide sense underlying strategy scope range action implemented n interval activity priority output precise time line preferably specific date date indicate expected level result achieved allow overview relevant component programme expected progress time achieved date n target monitoring indicator activity observable target objectively verifiable useful monitoring indicator indicator vary depending activity always quantitative example reduction perception violence useful 15 percent ex combatant success fully reintegrated n input activity output indication input cost general cost category used identify essential requirement include staff infrastructure equipment operating expense service contract grant consultancy etc", "ProcessedSent": "provide strategic framework organizing anchoring relevant activity output n baseline data specific objective initial starting point briefly described", "SentID": 2718 }, { "ParagraphID": 878, "Paragraph": "The general results framework for a DDR programme should consist of the following elements (but not necessarily all of them) (see also Annex F for a general results framework for DDR that was used in Liberia): \\n Specific objectives and component outcomes: For each component of a DDR programme (i.e., disarmament, demobilization, reinsertion, reintegration, etc.), the main or longer\u00ad term strategic objectives should be clearly defined, together with the outcomes the UN is supporting. These provide a strategic framework for organizing and anchoring relevant activities and outputs; \\n Baseline data: For each specific objective, the initial starting point should be briefly described. In the absence of hard quantitative baseline data, give a qualitative descrip\u00ad tion of the current situation. Defining the baseline is a critical part of monitoring and evaluating the performance and impact of programmes; \\n Indicative activities: For each objective, a list of indicative activities should be provided in order to give a sense of the range and kind of activities that need to be implemented so as to achieve the expected outputs and objectives. For the general results frame\u00ad work, these do not need to be complete or highly detailed, but they must be sufficient to provide a sense of the underlying strategy, scope and range of actions that will be implemented; \\n Intervals: Activities and priority outputs should be have precise time\u00adlines (preferably specific dates). For each of these dates, indicate the expected level of result that should be achieved. This should allow an overview of how each relevant component of the programme is expected to progress over time and what has to be achieved by what date; \\n Targets and monitoring indicators: For each activity there should be an observable target, objectively verifiable and useful as a monitoring indicator. These indicators will vary depending on the activity, and they do not always have to be quantitative. For example, \u2018reduction in perceptions of violence\u2019 is as useful as \u201815 percent of ex\u00adcombatants success\u00ad fully reintegrated\u2019; \\n Inputs: For each activity or output there should be an indication of inputs and their costs. General cost categories should be used to identify the essential requirements, which can include staff, infrastructure, equipment, operating expenses, service contracts, grants, consultancies, etc.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "7.1. General results framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the absence of hard quantitative baseline data, give a qualitative descrip\u00ad tion of the current situation.", "newParagraph": "general result framework ddr programme consist following element necessarily see also annex f general result framework ddr used liberia n specific objective component outcome component ddr programme ie disarmament demobilization reinsertion reintegration etc main longer term strategic objective clearly defined together outcome un supporting provide strategic framework organizing anchoring relevant activity output n baseline data specific objective initial starting point briefly described absence hard quantitative baseline data give qualitative descrip tion current situation defining baseline critical part monitoring evaluating performance impact programme n indicative activity objective list indicative activity provided order give sense range kind activity need implemented achieve expected output objective general result frame work need complete highly detailed must sufficient provide sense underlying strategy scope range action implemented n interval activity priority output precise time line preferably specific date date indicate expected level result achieved allow overview relevant component programme expected progress time achieved date n target monitoring indicator activity observable target objectively verifiable useful monitoring indicator indicator vary depending activity always quantitative example reduction perception violence useful 15 percent ex combatant success fully reintegrated n input activity output indication input cost general cost category used identify essential requirement include staff infrastructure equipment operating expense service contract grant consultancy etc", "ProcessedSent": "absence hard quantitative baseline data give qualitative descrip tion current situation", "SentID": 2719 }, { "ParagraphID": 878, "Paragraph": "The general results framework for a DDR programme should consist of the following elements (but not necessarily all of them) (see also Annex F for a general results framework for DDR that was used in Liberia): \\n Specific objectives and component outcomes: For each component of a DDR programme (i.e., disarmament, demobilization, reinsertion, reintegration, etc.), the main or longer\u00ad term strategic objectives should be clearly defined, together with the outcomes the UN is supporting. These provide a strategic framework for organizing and anchoring relevant activities and outputs; \\n Baseline data: For each specific objective, the initial starting point should be briefly described. In the absence of hard quantitative baseline data, give a qualitative descrip\u00ad tion of the current situation. Defining the baseline is a critical part of monitoring and evaluating the performance and impact of programmes; \\n Indicative activities: For each objective, a list of indicative activities should be provided in order to give a sense of the range and kind of activities that need to be implemented so as to achieve the expected outputs and objectives. For the general results frame\u00ad work, these do not need to be complete or highly detailed, but they must be sufficient to provide a sense of the underlying strategy, scope and range of actions that will be implemented; \\n Intervals: Activities and priority outputs should be have precise time\u00adlines (preferably specific dates). For each of these dates, indicate the expected level of result that should be achieved. This should allow an overview of how each relevant component of the programme is expected to progress over time and what has to be achieved by what date; \\n Targets and monitoring indicators: For each activity there should be an observable target, objectively verifiable and useful as a monitoring indicator. These indicators will vary depending on the activity, and they do not always have to be quantitative. For example, \u2018reduction in perceptions of violence\u2019 is as useful as \u201815 percent of ex\u00adcombatants success\u00ad fully reintegrated\u2019; \\n Inputs: For each activity or output there should be an indication of inputs and their costs. General cost categories should be used to identify the essential requirements, which can include staff, infrastructure, equipment, operating expenses, service contracts, grants, consultancies, etc.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "7.1. General results framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Defining the baseline is a critical part of monitoring and evaluating the performance and impact of programmes; \\n Indicative activities: For each objective, a list of indicative activities should be provided in order to give a sense of the range and kind of activities that need to be implemented so as to achieve the expected outputs and objectives.", "newParagraph": "general result framework ddr programme consist following element necessarily see also annex f general result framework ddr used liberia n specific objective component outcome component ddr programme ie disarmament demobilization reinsertion reintegration etc main longer term strategic objective clearly defined together outcome un supporting provide strategic framework organizing anchoring relevant activity output n baseline data specific objective initial starting point briefly described absence hard quantitative baseline data give qualitative descrip tion current situation defining baseline critical part monitoring evaluating performance impact programme n indicative activity objective list indicative activity provided order give sense range kind activity need implemented achieve expected output objective general result frame work need complete highly detailed must sufficient provide sense underlying strategy scope range action implemented n interval activity priority output precise time line preferably specific date date indicate expected level result achieved allow overview relevant component programme expected progress time achieved date n target monitoring indicator activity observable target objectively verifiable useful monitoring indicator indicator vary depending activity always quantitative example reduction perception violence useful 15 percent ex combatant success fully reintegrated n input activity output indication input cost general cost category used identify essential requirement include staff infrastructure equipment operating expense service contract grant consultancy etc", "ProcessedSent": "defining baseline critical part monitoring evaluating performance impact programme n indicative activity objective list indicative activity provided order give sense range kind activity need implemented achieve expected output objective", "SentID": 2720 }, { "ParagraphID": 878, "Paragraph": "The general results framework for a DDR programme should consist of the following elements (but not necessarily all of them) (see also Annex F for a general results framework for DDR that was used in Liberia): \\n Specific objectives and component outcomes: For each component of a DDR programme (i.e., disarmament, demobilization, reinsertion, reintegration, etc.), the main or longer\u00ad term strategic objectives should be clearly defined, together with the outcomes the UN is supporting. These provide a strategic framework for organizing and anchoring relevant activities and outputs; \\n Baseline data: For each specific objective, the initial starting point should be briefly described. In the absence of hard quantitative baseline data, give a qualitative descrip\u00ad tion of the current situation. Defining the baseline is a critical part of monitoring and evaluating the performance and impact of programmes; \\n Indicative activities: For each objective, a list of indicative activities should be provided in order to give a sense of the range and kind of activities that need to be implemented so as to achieve the expected outputs and objectives. For the general results frame\u00ad work, these do not need to be complete or highly detailed, but they must be sufficient to provide a sense of the underlying strategy, scope and range of actions that will be implemented; \\n Intervals: Activities and priority outputs should be have precise time\u00adlines (preferably specific dates). For each of these dates, indicate the expected level of result that should be achieved. This should allow an overview of how each relevant component of the programme is expected to progress over time and what has to be achieved by what date; \\n Targets and monitoring indicators: For each activity there should be an observable target, objectively verifiable and useful as a monitoring indicator. These indicators will vary depending on the activity, and they do not always have to be quantitative. For example, \u2018reduction in perceptions of violence\u2019 is as useful as \u201815 percent of ex\u00adcombatants success\u00ad fully reintegrated\u2019; \\n Inputs: For each activity or output there should be an indication of inputs and their costs. General cost categories should be used to identify the essential requirements, which can include staff, infrastructure, equipment, operating expenses, service contracts, grants, consultancies, etc.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "7.1. General results framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For the general results frame\u00ad work, these do not need to be complete or highly detailed, but they must be sufficient to provide a sense of the underlying strategy, scope and range of actions that will be implemented; \\n Intervals: Activities and priority outputs should be have precise time\u00adlines (preferably specific dates).", "newParagraph": "general result framework ddr programme consist following element necessarily see also annex f general result framework ddr used liberia n specific objective component outcome component ddr programme ie disarmament demobilization reinsertion reintegration etc main longer term strategic objective clearly defined together outcome un supporting provide strategic framework organizing anchoring relevant activity output n baseline data specific objective initial starting point briefly described absence hard quantitative baseline data give qualitative descrip tion current situation defining baseline critical part monitoring evaluating performance impact programme n indicative activity objective list indicative activity provided order give sense range kind activity need implemented achieve expected output objective general result frame work need complete highly detailed must sufficient provide sense underlying strategy scope range action implemented n interval activity priority output precise time line preferably specific date date indicate expected level result achieved allow overview relevant component programme expected progress time achieved date n target monitoring indicator activity observable target objectively verifiable useful monitoring indicator indicator vary depending activity always quantitative example reduction perception violence useful 15 percent ex combatant success fully reintegrated n input activity output indication input cost general cost category used identify essential requirement include staff infrastructure equipment operating expense service contract grant consultancy etc", "ProcessedSent": "general result frame work need complete highly detailed must sufficient provide sense underlying strategy scope range action implemented n interval activity priority output precise time line preferably specific date", "SentID": 2721 }, { "ParagraphID": 878, "Paragraph": "The general results framework for a DDR programme should consist of the following elements (but not necessarily all of them) (see also Annex F for a general results framework for DDR that was used in Liberia): \\n Specific objectives and component outcomes: For each component of a DDR programme (i.e., disarmament, demobilization, reinsertion, reintegration, etc.), the main or longer\u00ad term strategic objectives should be clearly defined, together with the outcomes the UN is supporting. These provide a strategic framework for organizing and anchoring relevant activities and outputs; \\n Baseline data: For each specific objective, the initial starting point should be briefly described. In the absence of hard quantitative baseline data, give a qualitative descrip\u00ad tion of the current situation. Defining the baseline is a critical part of monitoring and evaluating the performance and impact of programmes; \\n Indicative activities: For each objective, a list of indicative activities should be provided in order to give a sense of the range and kind of activities that need to be implemented so as to achieve the expected outputs and objectives. For the general results frame\u00ad work, these do not need to be complete or highly detailed, but they must be sufficient to provide a sense of the underlying strategy, scope and range of actions that will be implemented; \\n Intervals: Activities and priority outputs should be have precise time\u00adlines (preferably specific dates). For each of these dates, indicate the expected level of result that should be achieved. This should allow an overview of how each relevant component of the programme is expected to progress over time and what has to be achieved by what date; \\n Targets and monitoring indicators: For each activity there should be an observable target, objectively verifiable and useful as a monitoring indicator. These indicators will vary depending on the activity, and they do not always have to be quantitative. For example, \u2018reduction in perceptions of violence\u2019 is as useful as \u201815 percent of ex\u00adcombatants success\u00ad fully reintegrated\u2019; \\n Inputs: For each activity or output there should be an indication of inputs and their costs. General cost categories should be used to identify the essential requirements, which can include staff, infrastructure, equipment, operating expenses, service contracts, grants, consultancies, etc.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "7.1. General results framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For each of these dates, indicate the expected level of result that should be achieved.", "newParagraph": "general result framework ddr programme consist following element necessarily see also annex f general result framework ddr used liberia n specific objective component outcome component ddr programme ie disarmament demobilization reinsertion reintegration etc main longer term strategic objective clearly defined together outcome un supporting provide strategic framework organizing anchoring relevant activity output n baseline data specific objective initial starting point briefly described absence hard quantitative baseline data give qualitative descrip tion current situation defining baseline critical part monitoring evaluating performance impact programme n indicative activity objective list indicative activity provided order give sense range kind activity need implemented achieve expected output objective general result frame work need complete highly detailed must sufficient provide sense underlying strategy scope range action implemented n interval activity priority output precise time line preferably specific date date indicate expected level result achieved allow overview relevant component programme expected progress time achieved date n target monitoring indicator activity observable target objectively verifiable useful monitoring indicator indicator vary depending activity always quantitative example reduction perception violence useful 15 percent ex combatant success fully reintegrated n input activity output indication input cost general cost category used identify essential requirement include staff infrastructure equipment operating expense service contract grant consultancy etc", "ProcessedSent": "date indicate expected level result achieved", "SentID": 2722 }, { "ParagraphID": 878, "Paragraph": "The general results framework for a DDR programme should consist of the following elements (but not necessarily all of them) (see also Annex F for a general results framework for DDR that was used in Liberia): \\n Specific objectives and component outcomes: For each component of a DDR programme (i.e., disarmament, demobilization, reinsertion, reintegration, etc.), the main or longer\u00ad term strategic objectives should be clearly defined, together with the outcomes the UN is supporting. These provide a strategic framework for organizing and anchoring relevant activities and outputs; \\n Baseline data: For each specific objective, the initial starting point should be briefly described. In the absence of hard quantitative baseline data, give a qualitative descrip\u00ad tion of the current situation. Defining the baseline is a critical part of monitoring and evaluating the performance and impact of programmes; \\n Indicative activities: For each objective, a list of indicative activities should be provided in order to give a sense of the range and kind of activities that need to be implemented so as to achieve the expected outputs and objectives. For the general results frame\u00ad work, these do not need to be complete or highly detailed, but they must be sufficient to provide a sense of the underlying strategy, scope and range of actions that will be implemented; \\n Intervals: Activities and priority outputs should be have precise time\u00adlines (preferably specific dates). For each of these dates, indicate the expected level of result that should be achieved. This should allow an overview of how each relevant component of the programme is expected to progress over time and what has to be achieved by what date; \\n Targets and monitoring indicators: For each activity there should be an observable target, objectively verifiable and useful as a monitoring indicator. These indicators will vary depending on the activity, and they do not always have to be quantitative. For example, \u2018reduction in perceptions of violence\u2019 is as useful as \u201815 percent of ex\u00adcombatants success\u00ad fully reintegrated\u2019; \\n Inputs: For each activity or output there should be an indication of inputs and their costs. General cost categories should be used to identify the essential requirements, which can include staff, infrastructure, equipment, operating expenses, service contracts, grants, consultancies, etc.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "7.1. General results framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This should allow an overview of how each relevant component of the programme is expected to progress over time and what has to be achieved by what date; \\n Targets and monitoring indicators: For each activity there should be an observable target, objectively verifiable and useful as a monitoring indicator.", "newParagraph": "general result framework ddr programme consist following element necessarily see also annex f general result framework ddr used liberia n specific objective component outcome component ddr programme ie disarmament demobilization reinsertion reintegration etc main longer term strategic objective clearly defined together outcome un supporting provide strategic framework organizing anchoring relevant activity output n baseline data specific objective initial starting point briefly described absence hard quantitative baseline data give qualitative descrip tion current situation defining baseline critical part monitoring evaluating performance impact programme n indicative activity objective list indicative activity provided order give sense range kind activity need implemented achieve expected output objective general result frame work need complete highly detailed must sufficient provide sense underlying strategy scope range action implemented n interval activity priority output precise time line preferably specific date date indicate expected level result achieved allow overview relevant component programme expected progress time achieved date n target monitoring indicator activity observable target objectively verifiable useful monitoring indicator indicator vary depending activity always quantitative example reduction perception violence useful 15 percent ex combatant success fully reintegrated n input activity output indication input cost general cost category used identify essential requirement include staff infrastructure equipment operating expense service contract grant consultancy etc", "ProcessedSent": "allow overview relevant component programme expected progress time achieved date n target monitoring indicator activity observable target objectively verifiable useful monitoring indicator", "SentID": 2723 }, { "ParagraphID": 878, "Paragraph": "The general results framework for a DDR programme should consist of the following elements (but not necessarily all of them) (see also Annex F for a general results framework for DDR that was used in Liberia): \\n Specific objectives and component outcomes: For each component of a DDR programme (i.e., disarmament, demobilization, reinsertion, reintegration, etc.), the main or longer\u00ad term strategic objectives should be clearly defined, together with the outcomes the UN is supporting. These provide a strategic framework for organizing and anchoring relevant activities and outputs; \\n Baseline data: For each specific objective, the initial starting point should be briefly described. In the absence of hard quantitative baseline data, give a qualitative descrip\u00ad tion of the current situation. Defining the baseline is a critical part of monitoring and evaluating the performance and impact of programmes; \\n Indicative activities: For each objective, a list of indicative activities should be provided in order to give a sense of the range and kind of activities that need to be implemented so as to achieve the expected outputs and objectives. For the general results frame\u00ad work, these do not need to be complete or highly detailed, but they must be sufficient to provide a sense of the underlying strategy, scope and range of actions that will be implemented; \\n Intervals: Activities and priority outputs should be have precise time\u00adlines (preferably specific dates). For each of these dates, indicate the expected level of result that should be achieved. This should allow an overview of how each relevant component of the programme is expected to progress over time and what has to be achieved by what date; \\n Targets and monitoring indicators: For each activity there should be an observable target, objectively verifiable and useful as a monitoring indicator. These indicators will vary depending on the activity, and they do not always have to be quantitative. For example, \u2018reduction in perceptions of violence\u2019 is as useful as \u201815 percent of ex\u00adcombatants success\u00ad fully reintegrated\u2019; \\n Inputs: For each activity or output there should be an indication of inputs and their costs. General cost categories should be used to identify the essential requirements, which can include staff, infrastructure, equipment, operating expenses, service contracts, grants, consultancies, etc.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "7.1. General results framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These indicators will vary depending on the activity, and they do not always have to be quantitative.", "newParagraph": "general result framework ddr programme consist following element necessarily see also annex f general result framework ddr used liberia n specific objective component outcome component ddr programme ie disarmament demobilization reinsertion reintegration etc main longer term strategic objective clearly defined together outcome un supporting provide strategic framework organizing anchoring relevant activity output n baseline data specific objective initial starting point briefly described absence hard quantitative baseline data give qualitative descrip tion current situation defining baseline critical part monitoring evaluating performance impact programme n indicative activity objective list indicative activity provided order give sense range kind activity need implemented achieve expected output objective general result frame work need complete highly detailed must sufficient provide sense underlying strategy scope range action implemented n interval activity priority output precise time line preferably specific date date indicate expected level result achieved allow overview relevant component programme expected progress time achieved date n target monitoring indicator activity observable target objectively verifiable useful monitoring indicator indicator vary depending activity always quantitative example reduction perception violence useful 15 percent ex combatant success fully reintegrated n input activity output indication input cost general cost category used identify essential requirement include staff infrastructure equipment operating expense service contract grant consultancy etc", "ProcessedSent": "indicator vary depending activity always quantitative", "SentID": 2724 }, { "ParagraphID": 878, "Paragraph": "The general results framework for a DDR programme should consist of the following elements (but not necessarily all of them) (see also Annex F for a general results framework for DDR that was used in Liberia): \\n Specific objectives and component outcomes: For each component of a DDR programme (i.e., disarmament, demobilization, reinsertion, reintegration, etc.), the main or longer\u00ad term strategic objectives should be clearly defined, together with the outcomes the UN is supporting. These provide a strategic framework for organizing and anchoring relevant activities and outputs; \\n Baseline data: For each specific objective, the initial starting point should be briefly described. In the absence of hard quantitative baseline data, give a qualitative descrip\u00ad tion of the current situation. Defining the baseline is a critical part of monitoring and evaluating the performance and impact of programmes; \\n Indicative activities: For each objective, a list of indicative activities should be provided in order to give a sense of the range and kind of activities that need to be implemented so as to achieve the expected outputs and objectives. For the general results frame\u00ad work, these do not need to be complete or highly detailed, but they must be sufficient to provide a sense of the underlying strategy, scope and range of actions that will be implemented; \\n Intervals: Activities and priority outputs should be have precise time\u00adlines (preferably specific dates). For each of these dates, indicate the expected level of result that should be achieved. This should allow an overview of how each relevant component of the programme is expected to progress over time and what has to be achieved by what date; \\n Targets and monitoring indicators: For each activity there should be an observable target, objectively verifiable and useful as a monitoring indicator. These indicators will vary depending on the activity, and they do not always have to be quantitative. For example, \u2018reduction in perceptions of violence\u2019 is as useful as \u201815 percent of ex\u00adcombatants success\u00ad fully reintegrated\u2019; \\n Inputs: For each activity or output there should be an indication of inputs and their costs. General cost categories should be used to identify the essential requirements, which can include staff, infrastructure, equipment, operating expenses, service contracts, grants, consultancies, etc.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "7.1. General results framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, \u2018reduction in perceptions of violence\u2019 is as useful as \u201815 percent of ex\u00adcombatants success\u00ad fully reintegrated\u2019; \\n Inputs: For each activity or output there should be an indication of inputs and their costs.", "newParagraph": "general result framework ddr programme consist following element necessarily see also annex f general result framework ddr used liberia n specific objective component outcome component ddr programme ie disarmament demobilization reinsertion reintegration etc main longer term strategic objective clearly defined together outcome un supporting provide strategic framework organizing anchoring relevant activity output n baseline data specific objective initial starting point briefly described absence hard quantitative baseline data give qualitative descrip tion current situation defining baseline critical part monitoring evaluating performance impact programme n indicative activity objective list indicative activity provided order give sense range kind activity need implemented achieve expected output objective general result frame work need complete highly detailed must sufficient provide sense underlying strategy scope range action implemented n interval activity priority output precise time line preferably specific date date indicate expected level result achieved allow overview relevant component programme expected progress time achieved date n target monitoring indicator activity observable target objectively verifiable useful monitoring indicator indicator vary depending activity always quantitative example reduction perception violence useful 15 percent ex combatant success fully reintegrated n input activity output indication input cost general cost category used identify essential requirement include staff infrastructure equipment operating expense service contract grant consultancy etc", "ProcessedSent": "example reduction perception violence useful 15 percent ex combatant success fully reintegrated n input activity output indication input cost", "SentID": 2725 }, { "ParagraphID": 878, "Paragraph": "The general results framework for a DDR programme should consist of the following elements (but not necessarily all of them) (see also Annex F for a general results framework for DDR that was used in Liberia): \\n Specific objectives and component outcomes: For each component of a DDR programme (i.e., disarmament, demobilization, reinsertion, reintegration, etc.), the main or longer\u00ad term strategic objectives should be clearly defined, together with the outcomes the UN is supporting. These provide a strategic framework for organizing and anchoring relevant activities and outputs; \\n Baseline data: For each specific objective, the initial starting point should be briefly described. In the absence of hard quantitative baseline data, give a qualitative descrip\u00ad tion of the current situation. Defining the baseline is a critical part of monitoring and evaluating the performance and impact of programmes; \\n Indicative activities: For each objective, a list of indicative activities should be provided in order to give a sense of the range and kind of activities that need to be implemented so as to achieve the expected outputs and objectives. For the general results frame\u00ad work, these do not need to be complete or highly detailed, but they must be sufficient to provide a sense of the underlying strategy, scope and range of actions that will be implemented; \\n Intervals: Activities and priority outputs should be have precise time\u00adlines (preferably specific dates). For each of these dates, indicate the expected level of result that should be achieved. This should allow an overview of how each relevant component of the programme is expected to progress over time and what has to be achieved by what date; \\n Targets and monitoring indicators: For each activity there should be an observable target, objectively verifiable and useful as a monitoring indicator. These indicators will vary depending on the activity, and they do not always have to be quantitative. For example, \u2018reduction in perceptions of violence\u2019 is as useful as \u201815 percent of ex\u00adcombatants success\u00ad fully reintegrated\u2019; \\n Inputs: For each activity or output there should be an indication of inputs and their costs. General cost categories should be used to identify the essential requirements, which can include staff, infrastructure, equipment, operating expenses, service contracts, grants, consultancies, etc.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "7.1. General results framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "General cost categories should be used to identify the essential requirements, which can include staff, infrastructure, equipment, operating expenses, service contracts, grants, consultancies, etc.", "newParagraph": "general result framework ddr programme consist following element necessarily see also annex f general result framework ddr used liberia n specific objective component outcome component ddr programme ie disarmament demobilization reinsertion reintegration etc main longer term strategic objective clearly defined together outcome un supporting provide strategic framework organizing anchoring relevant activity output n baseline data specific objective initial starting point briefly described absence hard quantitative baseline data give qualitative descrip tion current situation defining baseline critical part monitoring evaluating performance impact programme n indicative activity objective list indicative activity provided order give sense range kind activity need implemented achieve expected output objective general result frame work need complete highly detailed must sufficient provide sense underlying strategy scope range action implemented n interval activity priority output precise time line preferably specific date date indicate expected level result achieved allow overview relevant component programme expected progress time achieved date n target monitoring indicator activity observable target objectively verifiable useful monitoring indicator indicator vary depending activity always quantitative example reduction perception violence useful 15 percent ex combatant success fully reintegrated n input activity output indication input cost general cost category used identify essential requirement include staff infrastructure equipment operating expense service contract grant consultancy etc", "ProcessedSent": "general cost category used identify essential requirement include staff infrastructure equipment operating expense service contract grant consultancy etc", "SentID": 2726 }, { "ParagraphID": 879, "Paragraph": "The results\u00adbased budgeting (RBB) framework is the main budgetary planning tool used by the UN Secretariat and peacekeeping missions, and is part of the Secretary\u00adGeneral\u2019s programme of reform and vision of a more results\u00adoriented organization.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "7.2. Peacekeeping results-based budgeting framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The results\u00adbased budgeting (RBB) framework is the main budgetary planning tool used by the UN Secretariat and peacekeeping missions, and is part of the Secretary\u00adGeneral\u2019s programme of reform and vision of a more results\u00adoriented organization.", "newParagraph": "result based budgeting rbb framework main budgetary planning tool used un secretariat peacekeeping mission part secretary general programme reform vision result oriented organization", "ProcessedSent": "result based budgeting rbb framework main budgetary planning tool used un secretariat peacekeeping mission part secretary general programme reform vision result oriented organization", "SentID": 2727 }, { "ParagraphID": 880, "Paragraph": "An important feature of RBB is the definition of expected results at the beginning of the planning and budget cycle, before the programme is implemented. Thus RBB aims to shift focus from output accounting (i.e., activities) to results\u00adbased accountability (i.e., indi\u00ad cators of achievements). RBB is therefore not simply an administrative process, but a strategic planning tool, improving the clarity of programmes, and bringing about a common under\u00ad standing and better communication between Member States and programme managers to improve results. Results\u00adbased management is intended to be a dynamic process, providing feedback throughout the full programme cycle: planning, programming, budgeting, and monitoring and evaluation. Since it was introduced, RBB has continued to evolve in order to better fulfil its role as a strategic planning tool for the UN.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "7.2. Peacekeeping results-based budgeting framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An important feature of RBB is the definition of expected results at the beginning of the planning and budget cycle, before the programme is implemented.", "newParagraph": "important feature rbb definition expected result beginning planning budget cycle programme implemented thus rbb aim shift focus output accounting ie activity result based accountability ie indi cators achievement rbb therefore simply administrative process strategic planning tool improving clarity programme bringing common standing better communication member state programme manager improve result result based management intended dynamic process providing feedback throughout full programme cycle planning programming budgeting monitoring evaluation since introduced rbb continued evolve order better fulfil role strategic planning tool un", "ProcessedSent": "important feature rbb definition expected result beginning planning budget cycle programme implemented", "SentID": 2728 }, { "ParagraphID": 880, "Paragraph": "An important feature of RBB is the definition of expected results at the beginning of the planning and budget cycle, before the programme is implemented. Thus RBB aims to shift focus from output accounting (i.e., activities) to results\u00adbased accountability (i.e., indi\u00ad cators of achievements). RBB is therefore not simply an administrative process, but a strategic planning tool, improving the clarity of programmes, and bringing about a common under\u00ad standing and better communication between Member States and programme managers to improve results. Results\u00adbased management is intended to be a dynamic process, providing feedback throughout the full programme cycle: planning, programming, budgeting, and monitoring and evaluation. Since it was introduced, RBB has continued to evolve in order to better fulfil its role as a strategic planning tool for the UN.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "7.2. Peacekeeping results-based budgeting framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Thus RBB aims to shift focus from output accounting (i.e., activities) to results\u00adbased accountability (i.e., indi\u00ad cators of achievements).", "newParagraph": "important feature rbb definition expected result beginning planning budget cycle programme implemented thus rbb aim shift focus output accounting ie activity result based accountability ie indi cators achievement rbb therefore simply administrative process strategic planning tool improving clarity programme bringing common standing better communication member state programme manager improve result result based management intended dynamic process providing feedback throughout full programme cycle planning programming budgeting monitoring evaluation since introduced rbb continued evolve order better fulfil role strategic planning tool un", "ProcessedSent": "thus rbb aim shift focus output accounting ie activity result based accountability ie indi cators achievement", "SentID": 2729 }, { "ParagraphID": 880, "Paragraph": "An important feature of RBB is the definition of expected results at the beginning of the planning and budget cycle, before the programme is implemented. Thus RBB aims to shift focus from output accounting (i.e., activities) to results\u00adbased accountability (i.e., indi\u00ad cators of achievements). RBB is therefore not simply an administrative process, but a strategic planning tool, improving the clarity of programmes, and bringing about a common under\u00ad standing and better communication between Member States and programme managers to improve results. Results\u00adbased management is intended to be a dynamic process, providing feedback throughout the full programme cycle: planning, programming, budgeting, and monitoring and evaluation. Since it was introduced, RBB has continued to evolve in order to better fulfil its role as a strategic planning tool for the UN.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "7.2. Peacekeeping results-based budgeting framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "RBB is therefore not simply an administrative process, but a strategic planning tool, improving the clarity of programmes, and bringing about a common under\u00ad standing and better communication between Member States and programme managers to improve results.", "newParagraph": "important feature rbb definition expected result beginning planning budget cycle programme implemented thus rbb aim shift focus output accounting ie activity result based accountability ie indi cators achievement rbb therefore simply administrative process strategic planning tool improving clarity programme bringing common standing better communication member state programme manager improve result result based management intended dynamic process providing feedback throughout full programme cycle planning programming budgeting monitoring evaluation since introduced rbb continued evolve order better fulfil role strategic planning tool un", "ProcessedSent": "rbb therefore simply administrative process strategic planning tool improving clarity programme bringing common standing better communication member state programme manager improve result", "SentID": 2730 }, { "ParagraphID": 880, "Paragraph": "An important feature of RBB is the definition of expected results at the beginning of the planning and budget cycle, before the programme is implemented. Thus RBB aims to shift focus from output accounting (i.e., activities) to results\u00adbased accountability (i.e., indi\u00ad cators of achievements). RBB is therefore not simply an administrative process, but a strategic planning tool, improving the clarity of programmes, and bringing about a common under\u00ad standing and better communication between Member States and programme managers to improve results. Results\u00adbased management is intended to be a dynamic process, providing feedback throughout the full programme cycle: planning, programming, budgeting, and monitoring and evaluation. Since it was introduced, RBB has continued to evolve in order to better fulfil its role as a strategic planning tool for the UN.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "7.2. Peacekeeping results-based budgeting framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Results\u00adbased management is intended to be a dynamic process, providing feedback throughout the full programme cycle: planning, programming, budgeting, and monitoring and evaluation.", "newParagraph": "important feature rbb definition expected result beginning planning budget cycle programme implemented thus rbb aim shift focus output accounting ie activity result based accountability ie indi cators achievement rbb therefore simply administrative process strategic planning tool improving clarity programme bringing common standing better communication member state programme manager improve result result based management intended dynamic process providing feedback throughout full programme cycle planning programming budgeting monitoring evaluation since introduced rbb continued evolve order better fulfil role strategic planning tool un", "ProcessedSent": "result based management intended dynamic process providing feedback throughout full programme cycle planning programming budgeting monitoring evaluation", "SentID": 2731 }, { "ParagraphID": 880, "Paragraph": "An important feature of RBB is the definition of expected results at the beginning of the planning and budget cycle, before the programme is implemented. Thus RBB aims to shift focus from output accounting (i.e., activities) to results\u00adbased accountability (i.e., indi\u00ad cators of achievements). RBB is therefore not simply an administrative process, but a strategic planning tool, improving the clarity of programmes, and bringing about a common under\u00ad standing and better communication between Member States and programme managers to improve results. Results\u00adbased management is intended to be a dynamic process, providing feedback throughout the full programme cycle: planning, programming, budgeting, and monitoring and evaluation. Since it was introduced, RBB has continued to evolve in order to better fulfil its role as a strategic planning tool for the UN.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "7.2. Peacekeeping results-based budgeting framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Since it was introduced, RBB has continued to evolve in order to better fulfil its role as a strategic planning tool for the UN.", "newParagraph": "important feature rbb definition expected result beginning planning budget cycle programme implemented thus rbb aim shift focus output accounting ie activity result based accountability ie indi cators achievement rbb therefore simply administrative process strategic planning tool improving clarity programme bringing common standing better communication member state programme manager improve result result based management intended dynamic process providing feedback throughout full programme cycle planning programming budgeting monitoring evaluation since introduced rbb continued evolve order better fulfil role strategic planning tool un", "ProcessedSent": "since introduced rbb continued evolve order better fulfil role strategic planning tool un", "SentID": 2732 }, { "ParagraphID": 881, "Paragraph": "RBB has four main components: \\n the DDR objective statement, serving as the basis for developing programme activities and identifying benchmarks for success; \\n indicators of achievement, which measure performance, justify the resource requirements and are linked to outputs; \\n outputs, listing the activities that will be conducted in order to achieve the objective; \\n external factors, identifying factors outside of the programme manger\u2019s control that may have an impact on programme performance.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "7.2. Peacekeeping results-based budgeting framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "RBB has four main components: \\n the DDR objective statement, serving as the basis for developing programme activities and identifying benchmarks for success; \\n indicators of achievement, which measure performance, justify the resource requirements and are linked to outputs; \\n outputs, listing the activities that will be conducted in order to achieve the objective; \\n external factors, identifying factors outside of the programme manger\u2019s control that may have an impact on programme performance.", "newParagraph": "rbb four main component n ddr objective statement serving basis developing programme activity identifying benchmark success n indicator achievement measure performance justify resource requirement linked output n output listing activity conducted order achieve objective n external factor identifying factor outside programme manger control may impact programme performance", "ProcessedSent": "rbb four main component n ddr objective statement serving basis developing programme activity identifying benchmark success n indicator achievement measure performance justify resource requirement linked output n output listing activity conducted order achieve objective n external factor identifying factor outside programme manger control may impact programme performance", "SentID": 2733 }, { "ParagraphID": 882, "Paragraph": "This section is intended to assist DDR programme managers in the field to develop RBB frameworks for submission to the Department of Peacekeeping Operations, which will serve as the basis for cost estimates. Mission budget officers who are specialized in the develop\u00ad ment of RBB frameworks should be able to assist with the development of this tool.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "7.2. Peacekeeping results-based budgeting framework", "Heading3": "7.2.1. Developing an RBB framework", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section is intended to assist DDR programme managers in the field to develop RBB frameworks for submission to the Department of Peacekeeping Operations, which will serve as the basis for cost estimates.", "newParagraph": "section intended assist ddr programme manager field develop rbb framework submission department peacekeeping operation serve basis cost estimate mission budget officer specialized develop ment rbb framework able assist development tool", "ProcessedSent": "section intended assist ddr programme manager field develop rbb framework submission department peacekeeping operation serve basis cost estimate", "SentID": 2734 }, { "ParagraphID": 882, "Paragraph": "This section is intended to assist DDR programme managers in the field to develop RBB frameworks for submission to the Department of Peacekeeping Operations, which will serve as the basis for cost estimates. Mission budget officers who are specialized in the develop\u00ad ment of RBB frameworks should be able to assist with the development of this tool.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "7.2. Peacekeeping results-based budgeting framework", "Heading3": "7.2.1. Developing an RBB framework", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mission budget officers who are specialized in the develop\u00ad ment of RBB frameworks should be able to assist with the development of this tool.", "newParagraph": "section intended assist ddr programme manager field develop rbb framework submission department peacekeeping operation serve basis cost estimate mission budget officer specialized develop ment rbb framework able assist development tool", "ProcessedSent": "mission budget officer specialized develop ment rbb framework able assist development tool", "SentID": 2735 }, { "ParagraphID": 883, "Paragraph": "The DDR objective statement draws its legal foundation from Security Council mission mandates. It is important to note that the DDR objective will not be fully achieved in the lifetime of the peacekeeping mission, although certain activities such as the (limited) phys\u00ad ical disarmament of combatants may be completed. Other important aspects of DDR such as reintegration, the establishment of the legal framework, and the technical and logistic capacity to deal with small arms and light weapons often extend beyond the duration of a peacekeeping mission. In this regard, the objective statement must reflect the contribution of the peacekeeping mission to the \u2018progress towards\u2019 the DDR objective. An example of a DDR objective statement is as follows: \\n \u201cProgress towards the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of members of armed forces and groups, including meeting the specific needs of women and children associated with such groups, as well as weapons control and destruction.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "7.2. Peacekeeping results-based budgeting framework", "Heading3": "7.2.1. Developing an RBB framework", "Heading4": "7.2.1.1. The DDR objective statement", "Sentence": "The DDR objective statement draws its legal foundation from Security Council mission mandates.", "newParagraph": "ddr objective statement draw legal foundation security council mission mandate important note ddr objective fully achieved lifetime peacekeeping mission although certain activity limited phys ical disarmament combatant may completed important aspect ddr reintegration establishment legal framework technical logistic capacity deal small arm light weapon often extend beyond duration peacekeeping mission regard objective statement must reflect contribution peacekeeping mission progress towards ddr objective example ddr objective statement follows n progress towards disarmament demobilization reintegration member armed force group including meeting specific need woman child associated group well weapon control destruction ", "ProcessedSent": "ddr objective statement draw legal foundation security council mission mandate", "SentID": 2736 }, { "ParagraphID": 883, "Paragraph": "The DDR objective statement draws its legal foundation from Security Council mission mandates. It is important to note that the DDR objective will not be fully achieved in the lifetime of the peacekeeping mission, although certain activities such as the (limited) phys\u00ad ical disarmament of combatants may be completed. Other important aspects of DDR such as reintegration, the establishment of the legal framework, and the technical and logistic capacity to deal with small arms and light weapons often extend beyond the duration of a peacekeeping mission. In this regard, the objective statement must reflect the contribution of the peacekeeping mission to the \u2018progress towards\u2019 the DDR objective. An example of a DDR objective statement is as follows: \\n \u201cProgress towards the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of members of armed forces and groups, including meeting the specific needs of women and children associated with such groups, as well as weapons control and destruction.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "7.2. Peacekeeping results-based budgeting framework", "Heading3": "7.2.1. Developing an RBB framework", "Heading4": "7.2.1.1. The DDR objective statement", "Sentence": "It is important to note that the DDR objective will not be fully achieved in the lifetime of the peacekeeping mission, although certain activities such as the (limited) phys\u00ad ical disarmament of combatants may be completed.", "newParagraph": "ddr objective statement draw legal foundation security council mission mandate important note ddr objective fully achieved lifetime peacekeeping mission although certain activity limited phys ical disarmament combatant may completed important aspect ddr reintegration establishment legal framework technical logistic capacity deal small arm light weapon often extend beyond duration peacekeeping mission regard objective statement must reflect contribution peacekeeping mission progress towards ddr objective example ddr objective statement follows n progress towards disarmament demobilization reintegration member armed force group including meeting specific need woman child associated group well weapon control destruction ", "ProcessedSent": "important note ddr objective fully achieved lifetime peacekeeping mission although certain activity limited phys ical disarmament combatant may completed", "SentID": 2737 }, { "ParagraphID": 883, "Paragraph": "The DDR objective statement draws its legal foundation from Security Council mission mandates. It is important to note that the DDR objective will not be fully achieved in the lifetime of the peacekeeping mission, although certain activities such as the (limited) phys\u00ad ical disarmament of combatants may be completed. Other important aspects of DDR such as reintegration, the establishment of the legal framework, and the technical and logistic capacity to deal with small arms and light weapons often extend beyond the duration of a peacekeeping mission. In this regard, the objective statement must reflect the contribution of the peacekeeping mission to the \u2018progress towards\u2019 the DDR objective. An example of a DDR objective statement is as follows: \\n \u201cProgress towards the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of members of armed forces and groups, including meeting the specific needs of women and children associated with such groups, as well as weapons control and destruction.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "7.2. Peacekeeping results-based budgeting framework", "Heading3": "7.2.1. Developing an RBB framework", "Heading4": "7.2.1.1. The DDR objective statement", "Sentence": "Other important aspects of DDR such as reintegration, the establishment of the legal framework, and the technical and logistic capacity to deal with small arms and light weapons often extend beyond the duration of a peacekeeping mission.", "newParagraph": "ddr objective statement draw legal foundation security council mission mandate important note ddr objective fully achieved lifetime peacekeeping mission although certain activity limited phys ical disarmament combatant may completed important aspect ddr reintegration establishment legal framework technical logistic capacity deal small arm light weapon often extend beyond duration peacekeeping mission regard objective statement must reflect contribution peacekeeping mission progress towards ddr objective example ddr objective statement follows n progress towards disarmament demobilization reintegration member armed force group including meeting specific need woman child associated group well weapon control destruction ", "ProcessedSent": "important aspect ddr reintegration establishment legal framework technical logistic capacity deal small arm light weapon often extend beyond duration peacekeeping mission", "SentID": 2738 }, { "ParagraphID": 883, "Paragraph": "The DDR objective statement draws its legal foundation from Security Council mission mandates. It is important to note that the DDR objective will not be fully achieved in the lifetime of the peacekeeping mission, although certain activities such as the (limited) phys\u00ad ical disarmament of combatants may be completed. Other important aspects of DDR such as reintegration, the establishment of the legal framework, and the technical and logistic capacity to deal with small arms and light weapons often extend beyond the duration of a peacekeeping mission. In this regard, the objective statement must reflect the contribution of the peacekeeping mission to the \u2018progress towards\u2019 the DDR objective. An example of a DDR objective statement is as follows: \\n \u201cProgress towards the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of members of armed forces and groups, including meeting the specific needs of women and children associated with such groups, as well as weapons control and destruction.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "7.2. Peacekeeping results-based budgeting framework", "Heading3": "7.2.1. Developing an RBB framework", "Heading4": "7.2.1.1. The DDR objective statement", "Sentence": "In this regard, the objective statement must reflect the contribution of the peacekeeping mission to the \u2018progress towards\u2019 the DDR objective.", "newParagraph": "ddr objective statement draw legal foundation security council mission mandate important note ddr objective fully achieved lifetime peacekeeping mission although certain activity limited phys ical disarmament combatant may completed important aspect ddr reintegration establishment legal framework technical logistic capacity deal small arm light weapon often extend beyond duration peacekeeping mission regard objective statement must reflect contribution peacekeeping mission progress towards ddr objective example ddr objective statement follows n progress towards disarmament demobilization reintegration member armed force group including meeting specific need woman child associated group well weapon control destruction ", "ProcessedSent": "regard objective statement must reflect contribution peacekeeping mission progress towards ddr objective", "SentID": 2739 }, { "ParagraphID": 883, "Paragraph": "The DDR objective statement draws its legal foundation from Security Council mission mandates. It is important to note that the DDR objective will not be fully achieved in the lifetime of the peacekeeping mission, although certain activities such as the (limited) phys\u00ad ical disarmament of combatants may be completed. Other important aspects of DDR such as reintegration, the establishment of the legal framework, and the technical and logistic capacity to deal with small arms and light weapons often extend beyond the duration of a peacekeeping mission. In this regard, the objective statement must reflect the contribution of the peacekeeping mission to the \u2018progress towards\u2019 the DDR objective. An example of a DDR objective statement is as follows: \\n \u201cProgress towards the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of members of armed forces and groups, including meeting the specific needs of women and children associated with such groups, as well as weapons control and destruction.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "7.2. Peacekeeping results-based budgeting framework", "Heading3": "7.2.1. Developing an RBB framework", "Heading4": "7.2.1.1. The DDR objective statement", "Sentence": "An example of a DDR objective statement is as follows: \\n \u201cProgress towards the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of members of armed forces and groups, including meeting the specific needs of women and children associated with such groups, as well as weapons control and destruction.\u201d", "newParagraph": "ddr objective statement draw legal foundation security council mission mandate important note ddr objective fully achieved lifetime peacekeeping mission although certain activity limited phys ical disarmament combatant may completed important aspect ddr reintegration establishment legal framework technical logistic capacity deal small arm light weapon often extend beyond duration peacekeeping mission regard objective statement must reflect contribution peacekeeping mission progress towards ddr objective example ddr objective statement follows n progress towards disarmament demobilization reintegration member armed force group including meeting specific need woman child associated group well weapon control destruction ", "ProcessedSent": "example ddr objective statement follows n progress towards disarmament demobilization reintegration member armed force group including meeting specific need woman child associated group well weapon control destruction ", "SentID": 2740 }, { "ParagraphID": 884, "Paragraph": "The targeted achievement should include no more than five clear and measurable indicators, and baseline information from which increases\/decreases in the baseline variables are measured.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "7.2. Peacekeeping results-based budgeting framework", "Heading3": "7.2.1. Developing an RBB framework", "Heading4": "7.2.1.2. Indicators of achievement", "Sentence": "The targeted achievement should include no more than five clear and measurable indicators, and baseline information from which increases\/decreases in the baseline variables are measured.", "newParagraph": "targeted achievement include five clear measurable indicator baseline information increasesdecreases baseline variable measured", "ProcessedSent": "targeted achievement include five clear measurable indicator baseline information increasesdecreases baseline variable measured", "SentID": 2741 }, { "ParagraphID": 885, "Paragraph": "When developing the DDR outputs for an RBB framework, programmer managers should take the following into account: (1) specific references to the implementation time\u00adframe should be included; (2) DDR technical assistance or advice needs should be further defined to specify what that means in practice and, if possible, quantified (e.g., workshops, training programmes, legislative models, draft work plans); (3) participants in DDR programmes or recipients of the mission\u2019s efforts should be included in the output description; and (4) when describing these outputs, the verb should be placed before the output definition (e.g., \u2018Destroyed 9,000 weapons\u2019; \u2018Chaired 10 community sensitization meetings\u2019).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "7.2. Peacekeeping results-based budgeting framework", "Heading3": "7.2.1. Developing an RBB framework", "Heading4": "7.2.1.3. Outputs", "Sentence": "When developing the DDR outputs for an RBB framework, programmer managers should take the following into account: (1) specific references to the implementation time\u00adframe should be included; (2) DDR technical assistance or advice needs should be further defined to specify what that means in practice and, if possible, quantified (e.g., workshops, training programmes, legislative models, draft work plans); (3) participants in DDR programmes or recipients of the mission\u2019s efforts should be included in the output description; and (4) when describing these outputs, the verb should be placed before the output definition (e.g., \u2018Destroyed 9,000 weapons\u2019; \u2018Chaired 10 community sensitization meetings\u2019).", "newParagraph": "developing ddr output rbb framework programmer manager take following account 1 specific reference implementation time frame included 2 ddr technical assistance advice need defined specify mean practice possible quantified eg workshop training programme legislative model draft work plan 3 participant ddr programme recipient mission effort included output description 4 describing output verb placed output definition eg destroyed 9000 weapon chaired 10 community sensitization meeting ", "ProcessedSent": "developing ddr output rbb framework programmer manager take following account 1 specific reference implementation time frame included 2 ddr technical assistance advice need defined specify mean practice possible quantified eg workshop training programme legislative model draft work plan 3 participant ddr programme recipient mission effort included output description 4 describing output verb placed output definition eg destroyed 9000 weapon chaired 10 community sensitization meeting ", "SentID": 2742 }, { "ParagraphID": 886, "Paragraph": "When developing the external factors of the DDR RBB framework, programme managers are requested to identify those factors that are outside the control of the DDR unit. These should not repeat the factors that make up the indicators of achievement.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "7.2. Peacekeeping results-based budgeting framework", "Heading3": "7.2.1. Developing an RBB framework", "Heading4": "7.2.1.4. External factors", "Sentence": "When developing the external factors of the DDR RBB framework, programme managers are requested to identify those factors that are outside the control of the DDR unit.", "newParagraph": "developing external factor ddr rbb framework programme manager requested identify factor outside control ddr unit repeat factor make indicator achievement", "ProcessedSent": "developing external factor ddr rbb framework programme manager requested identify factor outside control ddr unit", "SentID": 2743 }, { "ParagraphID": 886, "Paragraph": "When developing the external factors of the DDR RBB framework, programme managers are requested to identify those factors that are outside the control of the DDR unit. These should not repeat the factors that make up the indicators of achievement.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "7.2. Peacekeeping results-based budgeting framework", "Heading3": "7.2.1. Developing an RBB framework", "Heading4": "7.2.1.4. External factors", "Sentence": "These should not repeat the factors that make up the indicators of achievement.", "newParagraph": "developing external factor ddr rbb framework programme manager requested identify factor outside control ddr unit repeat factor make indicator achievement", "ProcessedSent": "repeat factor make indicator achievement", "SentID": 2744 }, { "ParagraphID": 887, "Paragraph": "For an example of an RBB framework for DDR in Sudan, see Annex G; also see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Developing the results and budgeting framework", "Heading2": "7.2. Peacekeeping results-based budgeting framework", "Heading3": "7.2.1. Developing an RBB framework", "Heading4": "7.2.1.4. External factors", "Sentence": "For an example of an RBB framework for DDR in Sudan, see Annex G; also see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes.", "newParagraph": "example rbb framework ddr sudan see annex g also see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "example rbb framework ddr sudan see annex g also see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme", "SentID": 2745 }, { "ParagraphID": 888, "Paragraph": "Once a programme has been prepared, planning instruments should be developed that will aid practitioners (UN, non\u00adUN and the national government) to implement the planned activities and strategies. An actions or operations plan usually consists of four main elements: \\n Implementation methods: This consists of a narrative description of how each DDR com\u00ad ponent will be made operational within the framework of the programme, focusing on the precise sequencing of activities, operational requirements, logistic requirements, links with other mission components, key risks and factors that will reduce these risks. This section can be used by practitioners to guide implementation and operations and provide an overall framework for the other components of the operational and action plan; \\n Timing: There should be an overview of the time\u00adframe and schedule for implementation of DDR activities for each component of the programme, which provides an overall picture of the phasing and sequencing of programme implementation. This will provide practitioners with a quick overview of the activities, which is important for defining and planning resource requirements and allocations. An example of a time\u00adframe is included in Annex H; \\n Detailed work plan: A detailed work plan should also be included in the operational plan. It should break all programme activities down into their various tasks, and indi\u00ad cate who is responsible for different operational roles. The main categories of such a work plan should include: \\n\\n the activities to be implemented; \\n\\n a detailed description of individual tasks; \\n\\n the required inputs (human, material, financial); \\n\\n the actor \\n\\n responsible for funding each task; \\n\\n the actor responsible for logistic support; \\n\\n the actor responsible for staffing; \\n\\n the actor responsible for coordination\/supervision; \\n\\n the actor responsible for implementation; \\n\\n the expected time\u00adframe for implementation of task. \\n The work plan should be considered a dynamic document that should be updated periodically and used to guide DDR planners and practitioners on programme imple\u00ad mentation on a day\u00adto\u00adday basis. A generic work plan is included in Annex I; \\n Management arrangements: This section should detail the institutional arrangements established to provide strategic guidance, coordination and implementation of the programme (also see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures and IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Stage III: Developing an implementation plan", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Once a programme has been prepared, planning instruments should be developed that will aid practitioners (UN, non\u00adUN and the national government) to implement the planned activities and strategies.", "newParagraph": "programme prepared planning instrument developed aid practitioner un non un national government implement planned activity strategy action operation plan usually consists four main element n implementation method consists narrative description ddr com ponent made operational within framework programme focusing precise sequencing activity operational requirement logistic requirement link mission component key risk factor reduce risk section used practitioner guide implementation operation provide overall framework component operational action plan n timing overview time frame schedule implementation ddr activity component programme provides overall picture phasing sequencing programme implementation provide practitioner quick overview activity important defining planning resource requirement allocation example time frame included annex h n detailed work plan detailed work plan also included operational plan break programme activity various task indi cate responsible different operational role main category work plan include nn activity implemented nn detailed description individual task nn required input human material financial nn actor nn responsible funding task nn actor responsible logistic support nn actor responsible staffing nn actor responsible coordinationsupervision nn actor responsible implementation nn expected time frame implementation task n work plan considered dynamic document updated periodically used guide ddr planner practitioner programme imple mentation day day basis generic work plan included annex n management arrangement section detail institutional arrangement established provide strategic guidance coordination implementation programme also see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "programme prepared planning instrument developed aid practitioner un non un national government implement planned activity strategy", "SentID": 2746 }, { "ParagraphID": 888, "Paragraph": "Once a programme has been prepared, planning instruments should be developed that will aid practitioners (UN, non\u00adUN and the national government) to implement the planned activities and strategies. An actions or operations plan usually consists of four main elements: \\n Implementation methods: This consists of a narrative description of how each DDR com\u00ad ponent will be made operational within the framework of the programme, focusing on the precise sequencing of activities, operational requirements, logistic requirements, links with other mission components, key risks and factors that will reduce these risks. This section can be used by practitioners to guide implementation and operations and provide an overall framework for the other components of the operational and action plan; \\n Timing: There should be an overview of the time\u00adframe and schedule for implementation of DDR activities for each component of the programme, which provides an overall picture of the phasing and sequencing of programme implementation. This will provide practitioners with a quick overview of the activities, which is important for defining and planning resource requirements and allocations. An example of a time\u00adframe is included in Annex H; \\n Detailed work plan: A detailed work plan should also be included in the operational plan. It should break all programme activities down into their various tasks, and indi\u00ad cate who is responsible for different operational roles. The main categories of such a work plan should include: \\n\\n the activities to be implemented; \\n\\n a detailed description of individual tasks; \\n\\n the required inputs (human, material, financial); \\n\\n the actor \\n\\n responsible for funding each task; \\n\\n the actor responsible for logistic support; \\n\\n the actor responsible for staffing; \\n\\n the actor responsible for coordination\/supervision; \\n\\n the actor responsible for implementation; \\n\\n the expected time\u00adframe for implementation of task. \\n The work plan should be considered a dynamic document that should be updated periodically and used to guide DDR planners and practitioners on programme imple\u00ad mentation on a day\u00adto\u00adday basis. A generic work plan is included in Annex I; \\n Management arrangements: This section should detail the institutional arrangements established to provide strategic guidance, coordination and implementation of the programme (also see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures and IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Stage III: Developing an implementation plan", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An actions or operations plan usually consists of four main elements: \\n Implementation methods: This consists of a narrative description of how each DDR com\u00ad ponent will be made operational within the framework of the programme, focusing on the precise sequencing of activities, operational requirements, logistic requirements, links with other mission components, key risks and factors that will reduce these risks.", "newParagraph": "programme prepared planning instrument developed aid practitioner un non un national government implement planned activity strategy action operation plan usually consists four main element n implementation method consists narrative description ddr com ponent made operational within framework programme focusing precise sequencing activity operational requirement logistic requirement link mission component key risk factor reduce risk section used practitioner guide implementation operation provide overall framework component operational action plan n timing overview time frame schedule implementation ddr activity component programme provides overall picture phasing sequencing programme implementation provide practitioner quick overview activity important defining planning resource requirement allocation example time frame included annex h n detailed work plan detailed work plan also included operational plan break programme activity various task indi cate responsible different operational role main category work plan include nn activity implemented nn detailed description individual task nn required input human material financial nn actor nn responsible funding task nn actor responsible logistic support nn actor responsible staffing nn actor responsible coordinationsupervision nn actor responsible implementation nn expected time frame implementation task n work plan considered dynamic document updated periodically used guide ddr planner practitioner programme imple mentation day day basis generic work plan included annex n management arrangement section detail institutional arrangement established provide strategic guidance coordination implementation programme also see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "action operation plan usually consists four main element n implementation method consists narrative description ddr com ponent made operational within framework programme focusing precise sequencing activity operational requirement logistic requirement link mission component key risk factor reduce risk", "SentID": 2747 }, { "ParagraphID": 888, "Paragraph": "Once a programme has been prepared, planning instruments should be developed that will aid practitioners (UN, non\u00adUN and the national government) to implement the planned activities and strategies. An actions or operations plan usually consists of four main elements: \\n Implementation methods: This consists of a narrative description of how each DDR com\u00ad ponent will be made operational within the framework of the programme, focusing on the precise sequencing of activities, operational requirements, logistic requirements, links with other mission components, key risks and factors that will reduce these risks. This section can be used by practitioners to guide implementation and operations and provide an overall framework for the other components of the operational and action plan; \\n Timing: There should be an overview of the time\u00adframe and schedule for implementation of DDR activities for each component of the programme, which provides an overall picture of the phasing and sequencing of programme implementation. This will provide practitioners with a quick overview of the activities, which is important for defining and planning resource requirements and allocations. An example of a time\u00adframe is included in Annex H; \\n Detailed work plan: A detailed work plan should also be included in the operational plan. It should break all programme activities down into their various tasks, and indi\u00ad cate who is responsible for different operational roles. The main categories of such a work plan should include: \\n\\n the activities to be implemented; \\n\\n a detailed description of individual tasks; \\n\\n the required inputs (human, material, financial); \\n\\n the actor \\n\\n responsible for funding each task; \\n\\n the actor responsible for logistic support; \\n\\n the actor responsible for staffing; \\n\\n the actor responsible for coordination\/supervision; \\n\\n the actor responsible for implementation; \\n\\n the expected time\u00adframe for implementation of task. \\n The work plan should be considered a dynamic document that should be updated periodically and used to guide DDR planners and practitioners on programme imple\u00ad mentation on a day\u00adto\u00adday basis. A generic work plan is included in Annex I; \\n Management arrangements: This section should detail the institutional arrangements established to provide strategic guidance, coordination and implementation of the programme (also see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures and IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Stage III: Developing an implementation plan", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section can be used by practitioners to guide implementation and operations and provide an overall framework for the other components of the operational and action plan; \\n Timing: There should be an overview of the time\u00adframe and schedule for implementation of DDR activities for each component of the programme, which provides an overall picture of the phasing and sequencing of programme implementation.", "newParagraph": "programme prepared planning instrument developed aid practitioner un non un national government implement planned activity strategy action operation plan usually consists four main element n implementation method consists narrative description ddr com ponent made operational within framework programme focusing precise sequencing activity operational requirement logistic requirement link mission component key risk factor reduce risk section used practitioner guide implementation operation provide overall framework component operational action plan n timing overview time frame schedule implementation ddr activity component programme provides overall picture phasing sequencing programme implementation provide practitioner quick overview activity important defining planning resource requirement allocation example time frame included annex h n detailed work plan detailed work plan also included operational plan break programme activity various task indi cate responsible different operational role main category work plan include nn activity implemented nn detailed description individual task nn required input human material financial nn actor nn responsible funding task nn actor responsible logistic support nn actor responsible staffing nn actor responsible coordinationsupervision nn actor responsible implementation nn expected time frame implementation task n work plan considered dynamic document updated periodically used guide ddr planner practitioner programme imple mentation day day basis generic work plan included annex n management arrangement section detail institutional arrangement established provide strategic guidance coordination implementation programme also see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "section used practitioner guide implementation operation provide overall framework component operational action plan n timing overview time frame schedule implementation ddr activity component programme provides overall picture phasing sequencing programme implementation", "SentID": 2748 }, { "ParagraphID": 888, "Paragraph": "Once a programme has been prepared, planning instruments should be developed that will aid practitioners (UN, non\u00adUN and the national government) to implement the planned activities and strategies. An actions or operations plan usually consists of four main elements: \\n Implementation methods: This consists of a narrative description of how each DDR com\u00ad ponent will be made operational within the framework of the programme, focusing on the precise sequencing of activities, operational requirements, logistic requirements, links with other mission components, key risks and factors that will reduce these risks. This section can be used by practitioners to guide implementation and operations and provide an overall framework for the other components of the operational and action plan; \\n Timing: There should be an overview of the time\u00adframe and schedule for implementation of DDR activities for each component of the programme, which provides an overall picture of the phasing and sequencing of programme implementation. This will provide practitioners with a quick overview of the activities, which is important for defining and planning resource requirements and allocations. An example of a time\u00adframe is included in Annex H; \\n Detailed work plan: A detailed work plan should also be included in the operational plan. It should break all programme activities down into their various tasks, and indi\u00ad cate who is responsible for different operational roles. The main categories of such a work plan should include: \\n\\n the activities to be implemented; \\n\\n a detailed description of individual tasks; \\n\\n the required inputs (human, material, financial); \\n\\n the actor \\n\\n responsible for funding each task; \\n\\n the actor responsible for logistic support; \\n\\n the actor responsible for staffing; \\n\\n the actor responsible for coordination\/supervision; \\n\\n the actor responsible for implementation; \\n\\n the expected time\u00adframe for implementation of task. \\n The work plan should be considered a dynamic document that should be updated periodically and used to guide DDR planners and practitioners on programme imple\u00ad mentation on a day\u00adto\u00adday basis. A generic work plan is included in Annex I; \\n Management arrangements: This section should detail the institutional arrangements established to provide strategic guidance, coordination and implementation of the programme (also see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures and IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Stage III: Developing an implementation plan", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This will provide practitioners with a quick overview of the activities, which is important for defining and planning resource requirements and allocations.", "newParagraph": "programme prepared planning instrument developed aid practitioner un non un national government implement planned activity strategy action operation plan usually consists four main element n implementation method consists narrative description ddr com ponent made operational within framework programme focusing precise sequencing activity operational requirement logistic requirement link mission component key risk factor reduce risk section used practitioner guide implementation operation provide overall framework component operational action plan n timing overview time frame schedule implementation ddr activity component programme provides overall picture phasing sequencing programme implementation provide practitioner quick overview activity important defining planning resource requirement allocation example time frame included annex h n detailed work plan detailed work plan also included operational plan break programme activity various task indi cate responsible different operational role main category work plan include nn activity implemented nn detailed description individual task nn required input human material financial nn actor nn responsible funding task nn actor responsible logistic support nn actor responsible staffing nn actor responsible coordinationsupervision nn actor responsible implementation nn expected time frame implementation task n work plan considered dynamic document updated periodically used guide ddr planner practitioner programme imple mentation day day basis generic work plan included annex n management arrangement section detail institutional arrangement established provide strategic guidance coordination implementation programme also see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "provide practitioner quick overview activity important defining planning resource requirement allocation", "SentID": 2749 }, { "ParagraphID": 888, "Paragraph": "Once a programme has been prepared, planning instruments should be developed that will aid practitioners (UN, non\u00adUN and the national government) to implement the planned activities and strategies. An actions or operations plan usually consists of four main elements: \\n Implementation methods: This consists of a narrative description of how each DDR com\u00ad ponent will be made operational within the framework of the programme, focusing on the precise sequencing of activities, operational requirements, logistic requirements, links with other mission components, key risks and factors that will reduce these risks. This section can be used by practitioners to guide implementation and operations and provide an overall framework for the other components of the operational and action plan; \\n Timing: There should be an overview of the time\u00adframe and schedule for implementation of DDR activities for each component of the programme, which provides an overall picture of the phasing and sequencing of programme implementation. This will provide practitioners with a quick overview of the activities, which is important for defining and planning resource requirements and allocations. An example of a time\u00adframe is included in Annex H; \\n Detailed work plan: A detailed work plan should also be included in the operational plan. It should break all programme activities down into their various tasks, and indi\u00ad cate who is responsible for different operational roles. The main categories of such a work plan should include: \\n\\n the activities to be implemented; \\n\\n a detailed description of individual tasks; \\n\\n the required inputs (human, material, financial); \\n\\n the actor \\n\\n responsible for funding each task; \\n\\n the actor responsible for logistic support; \\n\\n the actor responsible for staffing; \\n\\n the actor responsible for coordination\/supervision; \\n\\n the actor responsible for implementation; \\n\\n the expected time\u00adframe for implementation of task. \\n The work plan should be considered a dynamic document that should be updated periodically and used to guide DDR planners and practitioners on programme imple\u00ad mentation on a day\u00adto\u00adday basis. A generic work plan is included in Annex I; \\n Management arrangements: This section should detail the institutional arrangements established to provide strategic guidance, coordination and implementation of the programme (also see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures and IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Stage III: Developing an implementation plan", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An example of a time\u00adframe is included in Annex H; \\n Detailed work plan: A detailed work plan should also be included in the operational plan.", "newParagraph": "programme prepared planning instrument developed aid practitioner un non un national government implement planned activity strategy action operation plan usually consists four main element n implementation method consists narrative description ddr com ponent made operational within framework programme focusing precise sequencing activity operational requirement logistic requirement link mission component key risk factor reduce risk section used practitioner guide implementation operation provide overall framework component operational action plan n timing overview time frame schedule implementation ddr activity component programme provides overall picture phasing sequencing programme implementation provide practitioner quick overview activity important defining planning resource requirement allocation example time frame included annex h n detailed work plan detailed work plan also included operational plan break programme activity various task indi cate responsible different operational role main category work plan include nn activity implemented nn detailed description individual task nn required input human material financial nn actor nn responsible funding task nn actor responsible logistic support nn actor responsible staffing nn actor responsible coordinationsupervision nn actor responsible implementation nn expected time frame implementation task n work plan considered dynamic document updated periodically used guide ddr planner practitioner programme imple mentation day day basis generic work plan included annex n management arrangement section detail institutional arrangement established provide strategic guidance coordination implementation programme also see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "example time frame included annex h n detailed work plan detailed work plan also included operational plan", "SentID": 2750 }, { "ParagraphID": 888, "Paragraph": "Once a programme has been prepared, planning instruments should be developed that will aid practitioners (UN, non\u00adUN and the national government) to implement the planned activities and strategies. An actions or operations plan usually consists of four main elements: \\n Implementation methods: This consists of a narrative description of how each DDR com\u00ad ponent will be made operational within the framework of the programme, focusing on the precise sequencing of activities, operational requirements, logistic requirements, links with other mission components, key risks and factors that will reduce these risks. This section can be used by practitioners to guide implementation and operations and provide an overall framework for the other components of the operational and action plan; \\n Timing: There should be an overview of the time\u00adframe and schedule for implementation of DDR activities for each component of the programme, which provides an overall picture of the phasing and sequencing of programme implementation. This will provide practitioners with a quick overview of the activities, which is important for defining and planning resource requirements and allocations. An example of a time\u00adframe is included in Annex H; \\n Detailed work plan: A detailed work plan should also be included in the operational plan. It should break all programme activities down into their various tasks, and indi\u00ad cate who is responsible for different operational roles. The main categories of such a work plan should include: \\n\\n the activities to be implemented; \\n\\n a detailed description of individual tasks; \\n\\n the required inputs (human, material, financial); \\n\\n the actor \\n\\n responsible for funding each task; \\n\\n the actor responsible for logistic support; \\n\\n the actor responsible for staffing; \\n\\n the actor responsible for coordination\/supervision; \\n\\n the actor responsible for implementation; \\n\\n the expected time\u00adframe for implementation of task. \\n The work plan should be considered a dynamic document that should be updated periodically and used to guide DDR planners and practitioners on programme imple\u00ad mentation on a day\u00adto\u00adday basis. A generic work plan is included in Annex I; \\n Management arrangements: This section should detail the institutional arrangements established to provide strategic guidance, coordination and implementation of the programme (also see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures and IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Stage III: Developing an implementation plan", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It should break all programme activities down into their various tasks, and indi\u00ad cate who is responsible for different operational roles.", "newParagraph": "programme prepared planning instrument developed aid practitioner un non un national government implement planned activity strategy action operation plan usually consists four main element n implementation method consists narrative description ddr com ponent made operational within framework programme focusing precise sequencing activity operational requirement logistic requirement link mission component key risk factor reduce risk section used practitioner guide implementation operation provide overall framework component operational action plan n timing overview time frame schedule implementation ddr activity component programme provides overall picture phasing sequencing programme implementation provide practitioner quick overview activity important defining planning resource requirement allocation example time frame included annex h n detailed work plan detailed work plan also included operational plan break programme activity various task indi cate responsible different operational role main category work plan include nn activity implemented nn detailed description individual task nn required input human material financial nn actor nn responsible funding task nn actor responsible logistic support nn actor responsible staffing nn actor responsible coordinationsupervision nn actor responsible implementation nn expected time frame implementation task n work plan considered dynamic document updated periodically used guide ddr planner practitioner programme imple mentation day day basis generic work plan included annex n management arrangement section detail institutional arrangement established provide strategic guidance coordination implementation programme also see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "break programme activity various task indi cate responsible different operational role", "SentID": 2751 }, { "ParagraphID": 888, "Paragraph": "Once a programme has been prepared, planning instruments should be developed that will aid practitioners (UN, non\u00adUN and the national government) to implement the planned activities and strategies. An actions or operations plan usually consists of four main elements: \\n Implementation methods: This consists of a narrative description of how each DDR com\u00ad ponent will be made operational within the framework of the programme, focusing on the precise sequencing of activities, operational requirements, logistic requirements, links with other mission components, key risks and factors that will reduce these risks. This section can be used by practitioners to guide implementation and operations and provide an overall framework for the other components of the operational and action plan; \\n Timing: There should be an overview of the time\u00adframe and schedule for implementation of DDR activities for each component of the programme, which provides an overall picture of the phasing and sequencing of programme implementation. This will provide practitioners with a quick overview of the activities, which is important for defining and planning resource requirements and allocations. An example of a time\u00adframe is included in Annex H; \\n Detailed work plan: A detailed work plan should also be included in the operational plan. It should break all programme activities down into their various tasks, and indi\u00ad cate who is responsible for different operational roles. The main categories of such a work plan should include: \\n\\n the activities to be implemented; \\n\\n a detailed description of individual tasks; \\n\\n the required inputs (human, material, financial); \\n\\n the actor \\n\\n responsible for funding each task; \\n\\n the actor responsible for logistic support; \\n\\n the actor responsible for staffing; \\n\\n the actor responsible for coordination\/supervision; \\n\\n the actor responsible for implementation; \\n\\n the expected time\u00adframe for implementation of task. \\n The work plan should be considered a dynamic document that should be updated periodically and used to guide DDR planners and practitioners on programme imple\u00ad mentation on a day\u00adto\u00adday basis. A generic work plan is included in Annex I; \\n Management arrangements: This section should detail the institutional arrangements established to provide strategic guidance, coordination and implementation of the programme (also see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures and IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Stage III: Developing an implementation plan", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The main categories of such a work plan should include: \\n\\n the activities to be implemented; \\n\\n a detailed description of individual tasks; \\n\\n the required inputs (human, material, financial); \\n\\n the actor \\n\\n responsible for funding each task; \\n\\n the actor responsible for logistic support; \\n\\n the actor responsible for staffing; \\n\\n the actor responsible for coordination\/supervision; \\n\\n the actor responsible for implementation; \\n\\n the expected time\u00adframe for implementation of task.", "newParagraph": "programme prepared planning instrument developed aid practitioner un non un national government implement planned activity strategy action operation plan usually consists four main element n implementation method consists narrative description ddr com ponent made operational within framework programme focusing precise sequencing activity operational requirement logistic requirement link mission component key risk factor reduce risk section used practitioner guide implementation operation provide overall framework component operational action plan n timing overview time frame schedule implementation ddr activity component programme provides overall picture phasing sequencing programme implementation provide practitioner quick overview activity important defining planning resource requirement allocation example time frame included annex h n detailed work plan detailed work plan also included operational plan break programme activity various task indi cate responsible different operational role main category work plan include nn activity implemented nn detailed description individual task nn required input human material financial nn actor nn responsible funding task nn actor responsible logistic support nn actor responsible staffing nn actor responsible coordinationsupervision nn actor responsible implementation nn expected time frame implementation task n work plan considered dynamic document updated periodically used guide ddr planner practitioner programme imple mentation day day basis generic work plan included annex n management arrangement section detail institutional arrangement established provide strategic guidance coordination implementation programme also see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "main category work plan include nn activity implemented nn detailed description individual task nn required input human material financial nn actor nn responsible funding task nn actor responsible logistic support nn actor responsible staffing nn actor responsible coordinationsupervision nn actor responsible implementation nn expected time frame implementation task", "SentID": 2752 }, { "ParagraphID": 888, "Paragraph": "Once a programme has been prepared, planning instruments should be developed that will aid practitioners (UN, non\u00adUN and the national government) to implement the planned activities and strategies. An actions or operations plan usually consists of four main elements: \\n Implementation methods: This consists of a narrative description of how each DDR com\u00ad ponent will be made operational within the framework of the programme, focusing on the precise sequencing of activities, operational requirements, logistic requirements, links with other mission components, key risks and factors that will reduce these risks. This section can be used by practitioners to guide implementation and operations and provide an overall framework for the other components of the operational and action plan; \\n Timing: There should be an overview of the time\u00adframe and schedule for implementation of DDR activities for each component of the programme, which provides an overall picture of the phasing and sequencing of programme implementation. This will provide practitioners with a quick overview of the activities, which is important for defining and planning resource requirements and allocations. An example of a time\u00adframe is included in Annex H; \\n Detailed work plan: A detailed work plan should also be included in the operational plan. It should break all programme activities down into their various tasks, and indi\u00ad cate who is responsible for different operational roles. The main categories of such a work plan should include: \\n\\n the activities to be implemented; \\n\\n a detailed description of individual tasks; \\n\\n the required inputs (human, material, financial); \\n\\n the actor \\n\\n responsible for funding each task; \\n\\n the actor responsible for logistic support; \\n\\n the actor responsible for staffing; \\n\\n the actor responsible for coordination\/supervision; \\n\\n the actor responsible for implementation; \\n\\n the expected time\u00adframe for implementation of task. \\n The work plan should be considered a dynamic document that should be updated periodically and used to guide DDR planners and practitioners on programme imple\u00ad mentation on a day\u00adto\u00adday basis. A generic work plan is included in Annex I; \\n Management arrangements: This section should detail the institutional arrangements established to provide strategic guidance, coordination and implementation of the programme (also see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures and IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Stage III: Developing an implementation plan", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The work plan should be considered a dynamic document that should be updated periodically and used to guide DDR planners and practitioners on programme imple\u00ad mentation on a day\u00adto\u00adday basis.", "newParagraph": "programme prepared planning instrument developed aid practitioner un non un national government implement planned activity strategy action operation plan usually consists four main element n implementation method consists narrative description ddr com ponent made operational within framework programme focusing precise sequencing activity operational requirement logistic requirement link mission component key risk factor reduce risk section used practitioner guide implementation operation provide overall framework component operational action plan n timing overview time frame schedule implementation ddr activity component programme provides overall picture phasing sequencing programme implementation provide practitioner quick overview activity important defining planning resource requirement allocation example time frame included annex h n detailed work plan detailed work plan also included operational plan break programme activity various task indi cate responsible different operational role main category work plan include nn activity implemented nn detailed description individual task nn required input human material financial nn actor nn responsible funding task nn actor responsible logistic support nn actor responsible staffing nn actor responsible coordinationsupervision nn actor responsible implementation nn expected time frame implementation task n work plan considered dynamic document updated periodically used guide ddr planner practitioner programme imple mentation day day basis generic work plan included annex n management arrangement section detail institutional arrangement established provide strategic guidance coordination implementation programme also see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "n work plan considered dynamic document updated periodically used guide ddr planner practitioner programme imple mentation day day basis", "SentID": 2753 }, { "ParagraphID": 888, "Paragraph": "Once a programme has been prepared, planning instruments should be developed that will aid practitioners (UN, non\u00adUN and the national government) to implement the planned activities and strategies. An actions or operations plan usually consists of four main elements: \\n Implementation methods: This consists of a narrative description of how each DDR com\u00ad ponent will be made operational within the framework of the programme, focusing on the precise sequencing of activities, operational requirements, logistic requirements, links with other mission components, key risks and factors that will reduce these risks. This section can be used by practitioners to guide implementation and operations and provide an overall framework for the other components of the operational and action plan; \\n Timing: There should be an overview of the time\u00adframe and schedule for implementation of DDR activities for each component of the programme, which provides an overall picture of the phasing and sequencing of programme implementation. This will provide practitioners with a quick overview of the activities, which is important for defining and planning resource requirements and allocations. An example of a time\u00adframe is included in Annex H; \\n Detailed work plan: A detailed work plan should also be included in the operational plan. It should break all programme activities down into their various tasks, and indi\u00ad cate who is responsible for different operational roles. The main categories of such a work plan should include: \\n\\n the activities to be implemented; \\n\\n a detailed description of individual tasks; \\n\\n the required inputs (human, material, financial); \\n\\n the actor \\n\\n responsible for funding each task; \\n\\n the actor responsible for logistic support; \\n\\n the actor responsible for staffing; \\n\\n the actor responsible for coordination\/supervision; \\n\\n the actor responsible for implementation; \\n\\n the expected time\u00adframe for implementation of task. \\n The work plan should be considered a dynamic document that should be updated periodically and used to guide DDR planners and practitioners on programme imple\u00ad mentation on a day\u00adto\u00adday basis. A generic work plan is included in Annex I; \\n Management arrangements: This section should detail the institutional arrangements established to provide strategic guidance, coordination and implementation of the programme (also see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures and IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Stage III: Developing an implementation plan", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A generic work plan is included in Annex I; \\n Management arrangements: This section should detail the institutional arrangements established to provide strategic guidance, coordination and implementation of the programme (also see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures and IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes).", "newParagraph": "programme prepared planning instrument developed aid practitioner un non un national government implement planned activity strategy action operation plan usually consists four main element n implementation method consists narrative description ddr com ponent made operational within framework programme focusing precise sequencing activity operational requirement logistic requirement link mission component key risk factor reduce risk section used practitioner guide implementation operation provide overall framework component operational action plan n timing overview time frame schedule implementation ddr activity component programme provides overall picture phasing sequencing programme implementation provide practitioner quick overview activity important defining planning resource requirement allocation example time frame included annex h n detailed work plan detailed work plan also included operational plan break programme activity various task indi cate responsible different operational role main category work plan include nn activity implemented nn detailed description individual task nn required input human material financial nn actor nn responsible funding task nn actor responsible logistic support nn actor responsible staffing nn actor responsible coordinationsupervision nn actor responsible implementation nn expected time frame implementation task n work plan considered dynamic document updated periodically used guide ddr planner practitioner programme imple mentation day day basis generic work plan included annex n management arrangement section detail institutional arrangement established provide strategic guidance coordination implementation programme also see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "generic work plan included annex n management arrangement section detail institutional arrangement established provide strategic guidance coordination implementation programme also see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme", "SentID": 2754 }, { "ParagraphID": 889, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n Detailed field assessment: A detailed field assessment is essential to identify the nature of the problem a DDR programme is to deal with, as well as to provide key indicators for the development of a detailed DDR strategy and its associated components. Detailed field assess\u00ad ments shall be undertaken to ensure that DDR strategies, programmes and implementation plans reflect realities, are well targeted and sustainable, and to assist with their monitoring and evaluation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Terms and definitions \\n Detailed field assessment: A detailed field assessment is essential to identify the nature of the problem a DDR programme is to deal with, as well as to provide key indicators for the development of a detailed DDR strategy and its associated components.", "newParagraph": "term definition n detailed field assessment detailed field assessment essential identify nature problem ddr programme deal well provide key indicator development detailed ddr strategy associated component detailed field ass ments shall undertaken ensure ddr strategy programme implementation plan reflect reality well targeted sustainable assist monitoring evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "term definition n detailed field assessment detailed field assessment essential identify nature problem ddr programme deal well provide key indicator development detailed ddr strategy associated component", "SentID": 2755 }, { "ParagraphID": 889, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n Detailed field assessment: A detailed field assessment is essential to identify the nature of the problem a DDR programme is to deal with, as well as to provide key indicators for the development of a detailed DDR strategy and its associated components. Detailed field assess\u00ad ments shall be undertaken to ensure that DDR strategies, programmes and implementation plans reflect realities, are well targeted and sustainable, and to assist with their monitoring and evaluation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Detailed field assess\u00ad ments shall be undertaken to ensure that DDR strategies, programmes and implementation plans reflect realities, are well targeted and sustainable, and to assist with their monitoring and evaluation.", "newParagraph": "term definition n detailed field assessment detailed field assessment essential identify nature problem ddr programme deal well provide key indicator development detailed ddr strategy associated component detailed field ass ments shall undertaken ensure ddr strategy programme implementation plan reflect reality well targeted sustainable assist monitoring evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "detailed field ass ments shall undertaken ensure ddr strategy programme implementation plan reflect reality well targeted sustainable assist monitoring evaluation", "SentID": 2756 }, { "ParagraphID": 890, "Paragraph": "Implementation plan: \\n Also known as an operations or action plan, an implementation plan describes the detailed steps necessary to implement programme activities, together with a division of labour and overall time\u00adframe.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Implementation plan: \\n Also known as an operations or action plan, an implementation plan describes the detailed steps necessary to implement programme activities, together with a division of labour and overall time\u00adframe.", "newParagraph": "implementation plan n also known operation action plan implementation plan describes detailed step necessary implement programme activity together division labour overall time frame", "ProcessedSent": "implementation plan n also known operation action plan implementation plan describes detailed step necessary implement programme activity together division labour overall time frame", "SentID": 2757 }, { "ParagraphID": 891, "Paragraph": "Programme: \\n A generic (general) term for a set of activities designed to achieve a specific objective. In order to ensure that a programme\u2019s results, outputs and overall outcome are reached, activities are often framed by a strategy, key principles and identified targets. Together, these indicate how the activities will be structured and implemented. Programmes also include a description of all aspects necessary to implement the planned activities, includ\u00ad ing inputs and resources (staff, equipment, funding, etc.), management arrangements, legal frameworks, partnerships and other risk analysis.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Programme: \\n A generic (general) term for a set of activities designed to achieve a specific objective.", "newParagraph": "programme n generic general term set activity designed achieve specific objective order ensure programme result output overall outcome reached activity often framed strategy key principle identified target together indicate activity structured implemented programme also include description aspect necessary implement planned activity includ ing input resource staff equipment funding etc management arrangement legal framework partnership risk analysis", "ProcessedSent": "programme n generic general term set activity designed achieve specific objective", "SentID": 2758 }, { "ParagraphID": 891, "Paragraph": "Programme: \\n A generic (general) term for a set of activities designed to achieve a specific objective. In order to ensure that a programme\u2019s results, outputs and overall outcome are reached, activities are often framed by a strategy, key principles and identified targets. Together, these indicate how the activities will be structured and implemented. Programmes also include a description of all aspects necessary to implement the planned activities, includ\u00ad ing inputs and resources (staff, equipment, funding, etc.), management arrangements, legal frameworks, partnerships and other risk analysis.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to ensure that a programme\u2019s results, outputs and overall outcome are reached, activities are often framed by a strategy, key principles and identified targets.", "newParagraph": "programme n generic general term set activity designed achieve specific objective order ensure programme result output overall outcome reached activity often framed strategy key principle identified target together indicate activity structured implemented programme also include description aspect necessary implement planned activity includ ing input resource staff equipment funding etc management arrangement legal framework partnership risk analysis", "ProcessedSent": "order ensure programme result output overall outcome reached activity often framed strategy key principle identified target", "SentID": 2759 }, { "ParagraphID": 891, "Paragraph": "Programme: \\n A generic (general) term for a set of activities designed to achieve a specific objective. In order to ensure that a programme\u2019s results, outputs and overall outcome are reached, activities are often framed by a strategy, key principles and identified targets. Together, these indicate how the activities will be structured and implemented. Programmes also include a description of all aspects necessary to implement the planned activities, includ\u00ad ing inputs and resources (staff, equipment, funding, etc.), management arrangements, legal frameworks, partnerships and other risk analysis.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Together, these indicate how the activities will be structured and implemented.", "newParagraph": "programme n generic general term set activity designed achieve specific objective order ensure programme result output overall outcome reached activity often framed strategy key principle identified target together indicate activity structured implemented programme also include description aspect necessary implement planned activity includ ing input resource staff equipment funding etc management arrangement legal framework partnership risk analysis", "ProcessedSent": "together indicate activity structured implemented", "SentID": 2760 }, { "ParagraphID": 891, "Paragraph": "Programme: \\n A generic (general) term for a set of activities designed to achieve a specific objective. In order to ensure that a programme\u2019s results, outputs and overall outcome are reached, activities are often framed by a strategy, key principles and identified targets. Together, these indicate how the activities will be structured and implemented. Programmes also include a description of all aspects necessary to implement the planned activities, includ\u00ad ing inputs and resources (staff, equipment, funding, etc.), management arrangements, legal frameworks, partnerships and other risk analysis.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Programmes also include a description of all aspects necessary to implement the planned activities, includ\u00ad ing inputs and resources (staff, equipment, funding, etc.", "newParagraph": "programme n generic general term set activity designed achieve specific objective order ensure programme result output overall outcome reached activity often framed strategy key principle identified target together indicate activity structured implemented programme also include description aspect necessary implement planned activity includ ing input resource staff equipment funding etc management arrangement legal framework partnership risk analysis", "ProcessedSent": "programme also include description aspect necessary implement planned activity includ ing input resource staff equipment funding etc", "SentID": 2761 }, { "ParagraphID": 891, "Paragraph": "Programme: \\n A generic (general) term for a set of activities designed to achieve a specific objective. In order to ensure that a programme\u2019s results, outputs and overall outcome are reached, activities are often framed by a strategy, key principles and identified targets. Together, these indicate how the activities will be structured and implemented. Programmes also include a description of all aspects necessary to implement the planned activities, includ\u00ad ing inputs and resources (staff, equipment, funding, etc.), management arrangements, legal frameworks, partnerships and other risk analysis.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "), management arrangements, legal frameworks, partnerships and other risk analysis.", "newParagraph": "programme n generic general term set activity designed achieve specific objective order ensure programme result output overall outcome reached activity often framed strategy key principle identified target together indicate activity structured implemented programme also include description aspect necessary implement planned activity includ ing input resource staff equipment funding etc management arrangement legal framework partnership risk analysis", "ProcessedSent": " management arrangement legal framework partnership risk analysis", "SentID": 2762 }, { "ParagraphID": 892, "Paragraph": "Project: \\n Within each programme there may be several projects, each of which is a separately identified undertaking. A project is an intervention that consists of a set of planned, inter\u00ad related activities aimed at achieving defined objectives over a fixed time. A project\u2019s activities and objectives are normally given in a project document. This legal agreement binds the signatories to carry out the defined activities and to provide specific resources over a fixed period of time in order to reach agreed objectives.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Project: \\n Within each programme there may be several projects, each of which is a separately identified undertaking.", "newParagraph": "project n within programme may several project separately identified undertaking project intervention consists set planned inter related activity aimed achieving defined objective fixed time project activity objective normally given project document legal agreement bind signatory carry defined activity provide specific resource fixed period time order reach agreed objective", "ProcessedSent": "project n within programme may several project separately identified undertaking", "SentID": 2763 }, { "ParagraphID": 892, "Paragraph": "Project: \\n Within each programme there may be several projects, each of which is a separately identified undertaking. A project is an intervention that consists of a set of planned, inter\u00ad related activities aimed at achieving defined objectives over a fixed time. A project\u2019s activities and objectives are normally given in a project document. This legal agreement binds the signatories to carry out the defined activities and to provide specific resources over a fixed period of time in order to reach agreed objectives.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A project is an intervention that consists of a set of planned, inter\u00ad related activities aimed at achieving defined objectives over a fixed time.", "newParagraph": "project n within programme may several project separately identified undertaking project intervention consists set planned inter related activity aimed achieving defined objective fixed time project activity objective normally given project document legal agreement bind signatory carry defined activity provide specific resource fixed period time order reach agreed objective", "ProcessedSent": "project intervention consists set planned inter related activity aimed achieving defined objective fixed time", "SentID": 2764 }, { "ParagraphID": 892, "Paragraph": "Project: \\n Within each programme there may be several projects, each of which is a separately identified undertaking. A project is an intervention that consists of a set of planned, inter\u00ad related activities aimed at achieving defined objectives over a fixed time. A project\u2019s activities and objectives are normally given in a project document. This legal agreement binds the signatories to carry out the defined activities and to provide specific resources over a fixed period of time in order to reach agreed objectives.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A project\u2019s activities and objectives are normally given in a project document.", "newParagraph": "project n within programme may several project separately identified undertaking project intervention consists set planned inter related activity aimed achieving defined objective fixed time project activity objective normally given project document legal agreement bind signatory carry defined activity provide specific resource fixed period time order reach agreed objective", "ProcessedSent": "project activity objective normally given project document", "SentID": 2765 }, { "ParagraphID": 892, "Paragraph": "Project: \\n Within each programme there may be several projects, each of which is a separately identified undertaking. A project is an intervention that consists of a set of planned, inter\u00ad related activities aimed at achieving defined objectives over a fixed time. A project\u2019s activities and objectives are normally given in a project document. This legal agreement binds the signatories to carry out the defined activities and to provide specific resources over a fixed period of time in order to reach agreed objectives.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This legal agreement binds the signatories to carry out the defined activities and to provide specific resources over a fixed period of time in order to reach agreed objectives.", "newParagraph": "project n within programme may several project separately identified undertaking project intervention consists set planned inter related activity aimed achieving defined objective fixed time project activity objective normally given project document legal agreement bind signatory carry defined activity provide specific resource fixed period time order reach agreed objective", "ProcessedSent": "legal agreement bind signatory carry defined activity provide specific resource fixed period time order reach agreed objective", "SentID": 2766 }, { "ParagraphID": 893, "Paragraph": "1 PRA uses group animation and exercises to obtain information. Using PRA methods, local people carry out the data collection and analysis, with outsiders assisting with the process rather than control\u00ad ling it. This approach brings about shared learning between local people and outsiders; emphasizes local knowledge; and enables local people to make their own appraisal, analysis and plans. PRA was originally developed so as to enable development practitioners, government officials and local people to work together to plan context\u00adappropriate programmes. PRA\u00adtype exercises can also be used in other contexts such as in planning for DDR. \\n 2 LCA \u2013 Lusaka Ceasefire Accords, 1999; SCA \u2013 Sun City Accord, April 2002; DRA \u2013 DRC\/Rwanda Accords, July 2002. \\n 3 UNDP D3 report, 2001. \\n 4 DRC authorities. \\n 5 Privileged source. \\n 6 Unverified information. \\n 7 UNDP\/IOM registration records. \\n 8 UNDP D3 report, 2001. \\n 9 Government of Uganda sources, United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC). \\n 10 FNL estimated at 3,000 men (UNDP D3 report), located mainly in Burundi.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "1 PRA uses group animation and exercises to obtain information.", "newParagraph": "1 pra us group animation exercise obtain information using pra method local people carry data collection analysis outsider assisting process rather control ling approach brings shared learning local people outsider emphasizes local knowledge enables local people make appraisal analysis plan pra originally developed enable development practitioner government official local people work together plan context appropriate programme pra type exercise also used context planning ddr n 2 lca lusaka ceasefire accord 1999 sca sun city accord april 2002 dra drcrwanda accord july 2002 n 3 undp d3 report 2001 n 4 drc authority n 5 privileged source n 6 unverified information n 7 undpiom registration record n 8 undp d3 report 2001 n 9 government uganda source united nation organization mission democratic republic congo monuc n 10 fnl estimated 3000 men undp d3 report located mainly burundi", "ProcessedSent": "1 pra us group animation exercise obtain information", "SentID": 2767 }, { "ParagraphID": 893, "Paragraph": "1 PRA uses group animation and exercises to obtain information. Using PRA methods, local people carry out the data collection and analysis, with outsiders assisting with the process rather than control\u00ad ling it. This approach brings about shared learning between local people and outsiders; emphasizes local knowledge; and enables local people to make their own appraisal, analysis and plans. PRA was originally developed so as to enable development practitioners, government officials and local people to work together to plan context\u00adappropriate programmes. PRA\u00adtype exercises can also be used in other contexts such as in planning for DDR. \\n 2 LCA \u2013 Lusaka Ceasefire Accords, 1999; SCA \u2013 Sun City Accord, April 2002; DRA \u2013 DRC\/Rwanda Accords, July 2002. \\n 3 UNDP D3 report, 2001. \\n 4 DRC authorities. \\n 5 Privileged source. \\n 6 Unverified information. \\n 7 UNDP\/IOM registration records. \\n 8 UNDP D3 report, 2001. \\n 9 Government of Uganda sources, United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC). \\n 10 FNL estimated at 3,000 men (UNDP D3 report), located mainly in Burundi.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Using PRA methods, local people carry out the data collection and analysis, with outsiders assisting with the process rather than control\u00ad ling it.", "newParagraph": "1 pra us group animation exercise obtain information using pra method local people carry data collection analysis outsider assisting process rather control ling approach brings shared learning local people outsider emphasizes local knowledge enables local people make appraisal analysis plan pra originally developed enable development practitioner government official local people work together plan context appropriate programme pra type exercise also used context planning ddr n 2 lca lusaka ceasefire accord 1999 sca sun city accord april 2002 dra drcrwanda accord july 2002 n 3 undp d3 report 2001 n 4 drc authority n 5 privileged source n 6 unverified information n 7 undpiom registration record n 8 undp d3 report 2001 n 9 government uganda source united nation organization mission democratic republic congo monuc n 10 fnl estimated 3000 men undp d3 report located mainly burundi", "ProcessedSent": "using pra method local people carry data collection analysis outsider assisting process rather control ling", "SentID": 2768 }, { "ParagraphID": 893, "Paragraph": "1 PRA uses group animation and exercises to obtain information. Using PRA methods, local people carry out the data collection and analysis, with outsiders assisting with the process rather than control\u00ad ling it. This approach brings about shared learning between local people and outsiders; emphasizes local knowledge; and enables local people to make their own appraisal, analysis and plans. PRA was originally developed so as to enable development practitioners, government officials and local people to work together to plan context\u00adappropriate programmes. PRA\u00adtype exercises can also be used in other contexts such as in planning for DDR. \\n 2 LCA \u2013 Lusaka Ceasefire Accords, 1999; SCA \u2013 Sun City Accord, April 2002; DRA \u2013 DRC\/Rwanda Accords, July 2002. \\n 3 UNDP D3 report, 2001. \\n 4 DRC authorities. \\n 5 Privileged source. \\n 6 Unverified information. \\n 7 UNDP\/IOM registration records. \\n 8 UNDP D3 report, 2001. \\n 9 Government of Uganda sources, United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC). \\n 10 FNL estimated at 3,000 men (UNDP D3 report), located mainly in Burundi.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This approach brings about shared learning between local people and outsiders; emphasizes local knowledge; and enables local people to make their own appraisal, analysis and plans.", "newParagraph": "1 pra us group animation exercise obtain information using pra method local people carry data collection analysis outsider assisting process rather control ling approach brings shared learning local people outsider emphasizes local knowledge enables local people make appraisal analysis plan pra originally developed enable development practitioner government official local people work together plan context appropriate programme pra type exercise also used context planning ddr n 2 lca lusaka ceasefire accord 1999 sca sun city accord april 2002 dra drcrwanda accord july 2002 n 3 undp d3 report 2001 n 4 drc authority n 5 privileged source n 6 unverified information n 7 undpiom registration record n 8 undp d3 report 2001 n 9 government uganda source united nation organization mission democratic republic congo monuc n 10 fnl estimated 3000 men undp d3 report located mainly burundi", "ProcessedSent": "approach brings shared learning local people outsider emphasizes local knowledge enables local people make appraisal analysis plan", "SentID": 2769 }, { "ParagraphID": 893, "Paragraph": "1 PRA uses group animation and exercises to obtain information. Using PRA methods, local people carry out the data collection and analysis, with outsiders assisting with the process rather than control\u00ad ling it. This approach brings about shared learning between local people and outsiders; emphasizes local knowledge; and enables local people to make their own appraisal, analysis and plans. PRA was originally developed so as to enable development practitioners, government officials and local people to work together to plan context\u00adappropriate programmes. PRA\u00adtype exercises can also be used in other contexts such as in planning for DDR. \\n 2 LCA \u2013 Lusaka Ceasefire Accords, 1999; SCA \u2013 Sun City Accord, April 2002; DRA \u2013 DRC\/Rwanda Accords, July 2002. \\n 3 UNDP D3 report, 2001. \\n 4 DRC authorities. \\n 5 Privileged source. \\n 6 Unverified information. \\n 7 UNDP\/IOM registration records. \\n 8 UNDP D3 report, 2001. \\n 9 Government of Uganda sources, United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC). \\n 10 FNL estimated at 3,000 men (UNDP D3 report), located mainly in Burundi.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "PRA was originally developed so as to enable development practitioners, government officials and local people to work together to plan context\u00adappropriate programmes.", "newParagraph": "1 pra us group animation exercise obtain information using pra method local people carry data collection analysis outsider assisting process rather control ling approach brings shared learning local people outsider emphasizes local knowledge enables local people make appraisal analysis plan pra originally developed enable development practitioner government official local people work together plan context appropriate programme pra type exercise also used context planning ddr n 2 lca lusaka ceasefire accord 1999 sca sun city accord april 2002 dra drcrwanda accord july 2002 n 3 undp d3 report 2001 n 4 drc authority n 5 privileged source n 6 unverified information n 7 undpiom registration record n 8 undp d3 report 2001 n 9 government uganda source united nation organization mission democratic republic congo monuc n 10 fnl estimated 3000 men undp d3 report located mainly burundi", "ProcessedSent": "pra originally developed enable development practitioner government official local people work together plan context appropriate programme", "SentID": 2770 }, { "ParagraphID": 893, "Paragraph": "1 PRA uses group animation and exercises to obtain information. Using PRA methods, local people carry out the data collection and analysis, with outsiders assisting with the process rather than control\u00ad ling it. This approach brings about shared learning between local people and outsiders; emphasizes local knowledge; and enables local people to make their own appraisal, analysis and plans. PRA was originally developed so as to enable development practitioners, government officials and local people to work together to plan context\u00adappropriate programmes. PRA\u00adtype exercises can also be used in other contexts such as in planning for DDR. \\n 2 LCA \u2013 Lusaka Ceasefire Accords, 1999; SCA \u2013 Sun City Accord, April 2002; DRA \u2013 DRC\/Rwanda Accords, July 2002. \\n 3 UNDP D3 report, 2001. \\n 4 DRC authorities. \\n 5 Privileged source. \\n 6 Unverified information. \\n 7 UNDP\/IOM registration records. \\n 8 UNDP D3 report, 2001. \\n 9 Government of Uganda sources, United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC). \\n 10 FNL estimated at 3,000 men (UNDP D3 report), located mainly in Burundi.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "PRA\u00adtype exercises can also be used in other contexts such as in planning for DDR.", "newParagraph": "1 pra us group animation exercise obtain information using pra method local people carry data collection analysis outsider assisting process rather control ling approach brings shared learning local people outsider emphasizes local knowledge enables local people make appraisal analysis plan pra originally developed enable development practitioner government official local people work together plan context appropriate programme pra type exercise also used context planning ddr n 2 lca lusaka ceasefire accord 1999 sca sun city accord april 2002 dra drcrwanda accord july 2002 n 3 undp d3 report 2001 n 4 drc authority n 5 privileged source n 6 unverified information n 7 undpiom registration record n 8 undp d3 report 2001 n 9 government uganda source united nation organization mission democratic republic congo monuc n 10 fnl estimated 3000 men undp d3 report located mainly burundi", "ProcessedSent": "pra type exercise also used context planning ddr", "SentID": 2771 }, { "ParagraphID": 893, "Paragraph": "1 PRA uses group animation and exercises to obtain information. Using PRA methods, local people carry out the data collection and analysis, with outsiders assisting with the process rather than control\u00ad ling it. This approach brings about shared learning between local people and outsiders; emphasizes local knowledge; and enables local people to make their own appraisal, analysis and plans. PRA was originally developed so as to enable development practitioners, government officials and local people to work together to plan context\u00adappropriate programmes. PRA\u00adtype exercises can also be used in other contexts such as in planning for DDR. \\n 2 LCA \u2013 Lusaka Ceasefire Accords, 1999; SCA \u2013 Sun City Accord, April 2002; DRA \u2013 DRC\/Rwanda Accords, July 2002. \\n 3 UNDP D3 report, 2001. \\n 4 DRC authorities. \\n 5 Privileged source. \\n 6 Unverified information. \\n 7 UNDP\/IOM registration records. \\n 8 UNDP D3 report, 2001. \\n 9 Government of Uganda sources, United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC). \\n 10 FNL estimated at 3,000 men (UNDP D3 report), located mainly in Burundi.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 2 LCA \u2013 Lusaka Ceasefire Accords, 1999; SCA \u2013 Sun City Accord, April 2002; DRA \u2013 DRC\/Rwanda Accords, July 2002.", "newParagraph": "1 pra us group animation exercise obtain information using pra method local people carry data collection analysis outsider assisting process rather control ling approach brings shared learning local people outsider emphasizes local knowledge enables local people make appraisal analysis plan pra originally developed enable development practitioner government official local people work together plan context appropriate programme pra type exercise also used context planning ddr n 2 lca lusaka ceasefire accord 1999 sca sun city accord april 2002 dra drcrwanda accord july 2002 n 3 undp d3 report 2001 n 4 drc authority n 5 privileged source n 6 unverified information n 7 undpiom registration record n 8 undp d3 report 2001 n 9 government uganda source united nation organization mission democratic republic congo monuc n 10 fnl estimated 3000 men undp d3 report located mainly burundi", "ProcessedSent": "n 2 lca lusaka ceasefire accord 1999 sca sun city accord april 2002 dra drcrwanda accord july 2002", "SentID": 2772 }, { "ParagraphID": 893, "Paragraph": "1 PRA uses group animation and exercises to obtain information. Using PRA methods, local people carry out the data collection and analysis, with outsiders assisting with the process rather than control\u00ad ling it. This approach brings about shared learning between local people and outsiders; emphasizes local knowledge; and enables local people to make their own appraisal, analysis and plans. PRA was originally developed so as to enable development practitioners, government officials and local people to work together to plan context\u00adappropriate programmes. PRA\u00adtype exercises can also be used in other contexts such as in planning for DDR. \\n 2 LCA \u2013 Lusaka Ceasefire Accords, 1999; SCA \u2013 Sun City Accord, April 2002; DRA \u2013 DRC\/Rwanda Accords, July 2002. \\n 3 UNDP D3 report, 2001. \\n 4 DRC authorities. \\n 5 Privileged source. \\n 6 Unverified information. \\n 7 UNDP\/IOM registration records. \\n 8 UNDP D3 report, 2001. \\n 9 Government of Uganda sources, United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC). \\n 10 FNL estimated at 3,000 men (UNDP D3 report), located mainly in Burundi.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 3 UNDP D3 report, 2001.", "newParagraph": "1 pra us group animation exercise obtain information using pra method local people carry data collection analysis outsider assisting process rather control ling approach brings shared learning local people outsider emphasizes local knowledge enables local people make appraisal analysis plan pra originally developed enable development practitioner government official local people work together plan context appropriate programme pra type exercise also used context planning ddr n 2 lca lusaka ceasefire accord 1999 sca sun city accord april 2002 dra drcrwanda accord july 2002 n 3 undp d3 report 2001 n 4 drc authority n 5 privileged source n 6 unverified information n 7 undpiom registration record n 8 undp d3 report 2001 n 9 government uganda source united nation organization mission democratic republic congo monuc n 10 fnl estimated 3000 men undp d3 report located mainly burundi", "ProcessedSent": "n 3 undp d3 report 2001", "SentID": 2773 }, { "ParagraphID": 893, "Paragraph": "1 PRA uses group animation and exercises to obtain information. Using PRA methods, local people carry out the data collection and analysis, with outsiders assisting with the process rather than control\u00ad ling it. This approach brings about shared learning between local people and outsiders; emphasizes local knowledge; and enables local people to make their own appraisal, analysis and plans. PRA was originally developed so as to enable development practitioners, government officials and local people to work together to plan context\u00adappropriate programmes. PRA\u00adtype exercises can also be used in other contexts such as in planning for DDR. \\n 2 LCA \u2013 Lusaka Ceasefire Accords, 1999; SCA \u2013 Sun City Accord, April 2002; DRA \u2013 DRC\/Rwanda Accords, July 2002. \\n 3 UNDP D3 report, 2001. \\n 4 DRC authorities. \\n 5 Privileged source. \\n 6 Unverified information. \\n 7 UNDP\/IOM registration records. \\n 8 UNDP D3 report, 2001. \\n 9 Government of Uganda sources, United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC). \\n 10 FNL estimated at 3,000 men (UNDP D3 report), located mainly in Burundi.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 4 DRC authorities.", "newParagraph": "1 pra us group animation exercise obtain information using pra method local people carry data collection analysis outsider assisting process rather control ling approach brings shared learning local people outsider emphasizes local knowledge enables local people make appraisal analysis plan pra originally developed enable development practitioner government official local people work together plan context appropriate programme pra type exercise also used context planning ddr n 2 lca lusaka ceasefire accord 1999 sca sun city accord april 2002 dra drcrwanda accord july 2002 n 3 undp d3 report 2001 n 4 drc authority n 5 privileged source n 6 unverified information n 7 undpiom registration record n 8 undp d3 report 2001 n 9 government uganda source united nation organization mission democratic republic congo monuc n 10 fnl estimated 3000 men undp d3 report located mainly burundi", "ProcessedSent": "n 4 drc authority", "SentID": 2774 }, { "ParagraphID": 893, "Paragraph": "1 PRA uses group animation and exercises to obtain information. Using PRA methods, local people carry out the data collection and analysis, with outsiders assisting with the process rather than control\u00ad ling it. This approach brings about shared learning between local people and outsiders; emphasizes local knowledge; and enables local people to make their own appraisal, analysis and plans. PRA was originally developed so as to enable development practitioners, government officials and local people to work together to plan context\u00adappropriate programmes. PRA\u00adtype exercises can also be used in other contexts such as in planning for DDR. \\n 2 LCA \u2013 Lusaka Ceasefire Accords, 1999; SCA \u2013 Sun City Accord, April 2002; DRA \u2013 DRC\/Rwanda Accords, July 2002. \\n 3 UNDP D3 report, 2001. \\n 4 DRC authorities. \\n 5 Privileged source. \\n 6 Unverified information. \\n 7 UNDP\/IOM registration records. \\n 8 UNDP D3 report, 2001. \\n 9 Government of Uganda sources, United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC). \\n 10 FNL estimated at 3,000 men (UNDP D3 report), located mainly in Burundi.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 5 Privileged source.", "newParagraph": "1 pra us group animation exercise obtain information using pra method local people carry data collection analysis outsider assisting process rather control ling approach brings shared learning local people outsider emphasizes local knowledge enables local people make appraisal analysis plan pra originally developed enable development practitioner government official local people work together plan context appropriate programme pra type exercise also used context planning ddr n 2 lca lusaka ceasefire accord 1999 sca sun city accord april 2002 dra drcrwanda accord july 2002 n 3 undp d3 report 2001 n 4 drc authority n 5 privileged source n 6 unverified information n 7 undpiom registration record n 8 undp d3 report 2001 n 9 government uganda source united nation organization mission democratic republic congo monuc n 10 fnl estimated 3000 men undp d3 report located mainly burundi", "ProcessedSent": "n 5 privileged source", "SentID": 2775 }, { "ParagraphID": 893, "Paragraph": "1 PRA uses group animation and exercises to obtain information. Using PRA methods, local people carry out the data collection and analysis, with outsiders assisting with the process rather than control\u00ad ling it. This approach brings about shared learning between local people and outsiders; emphasizes local knowledge; and enables local people to make their own appraisal, analysis and plans. PRA was originally developed so as to enable development practitioners, government officials and local people to work together to plan context\u00adappropriate programmes. PRA\u00adtype exercises can also be used in other contexts such as in planning for DDR. \\n 2 LCA \u2013 Lusaka Ceasefire Accords, 1999; SCA \u2013 Sun City Accord, April 2002; DRA \u2013 DRC\/Rwanda Accords, July 2002. \\n 3 UNDP D3 report, 2001. \\n 4 DRC authorities. \\n 5 Privileged source. \\n 6 Unverified information. \\n 7 UNDP\/IOM registration records. \\n 8 UNDP D3 report, 2001. \\n 9 Government of Uganda sources, United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC). \\n 10 FNL estimated at 3,000 men (UNDP D3 report), located mainly in Burundi.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 6 Unverified information.", "newParagraph": "1 pra us group animation exercise obtain information using pra method local people carry data collection analysis outsider assisting process rather control ling approach brings shared learning local people outsider emphasizes local knowledge enables local people make appraisal analysis plan pra originally developed enable development practitioner government official local people work together plan context appropriate programme pra type exercise also used context planning ddr n 2 lca lusaka ceasefire accord 1999 sca sun city accord april 2002 dra drcrwanda accord july 2002 n 3 undp d3 report 2001 n 4 drc authority n 5 privileged source n 6 unverified information n 7 undpiom registration record n 8 undp d3 report 2001 n 9 government uganda source united nation organization mission democratic republic congo monuc n 10 fnl estimated 3000 men undp d3 report located mainly burundi", "ProcessedSent": "n 6 unverified information", "SentID": 2776 }, { "ParagraphID": 893, "Paragraph": "1 PRA uses group animation and exercises to obtain information. Using PRA methods, local people carry out the data collection and analysis, with outsiders assisting with the process rather than control\u00ad ling it. This approach brings about shared learning between local people and outsiders; emphasizes local knowledge; and enables local people to make their own appraisal, analysis and plans. PRA was originally developed so as to enable development practitioners, government officials and local people to work together to plan context\u00adappropriate programmes. PRA\u00adtype exercises can also be used in other contexts such as in planning for DDR. \\n 2 LCA \u2013 Lusaka Ceasefire Accords, 1999; SCA \u2013 Sun City Accord, April 2002; DRA \u2013 DRC\/Rwanda Accords, July 2002. \\n 3 UNDP D3 report, 2001. \\n 4 DRC authorities. \\n 5 Privileged source. \\n 6 Unverified information. \\n 7 UNDP\/IOM registration records. \\n 8 UNDP D3 report, 2001. \\n 9 Government of Uganda sources, United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC). \\n 10 FNL estimated at 3,000 men (UNDP D3 report), located mainly in Burundi.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 7 UNDP\/IOM registration records.", "newParagraph": "1 pra us group animation exercise obtain information using pra method local people carry data collection analysis outsider assisting process rather control ling approach brings shared learning local people outsider emphasizes local knowledge enables local people make appraisal analysis plan pra originally developed enable development practitioner government official local people work together plan context appropriate programme pra type exercise also used context planning ddr n 2 lca lusaka ceasefire accord 1999 sca sun city accord april 2002 dra drcrwanda accord july 2002 n 3 undp d3 report 2001 n 4 drc authority n 5 privileged source n 6 unverified information n 7 undpiom registration record n 8 undp d3 report 2001 n 9 government uganda source united nation organization mission democratic republic congo monuc n 10 fnl estimated 3000 men undp d3 report located mainly burundi", "ProcessedSent": "n 7 undpiom registration record", "SentID": 2777 }, { "ParagraphID": 893, "Paragraph": "1 PRA uses group animation and exercises to obtain information. Using PRA methods, local people carry out the data collection and analysis, with outsiders assisting with the process rather than control\u00ad ling it. This approach brings about shared learning between local people and outsiders; emphasizes local knowledge; and enables local people to make their own appraisal, analysis and plans. PRA was originally developed so as to enable development practitioners, government officials and local people to work together to plan context\u00adappropriate programmes. PRA\u00adtype exercises can also be used in other contexts such as in planning for DDR. \\n 2 LCA \u2013 Lusaka Ceasefire Accords, 1999; SCA \u2013 Sun City Accord, April 2002; DRA \u2013 DRC\/Rwanda Accords, July 2002. \\n 3 UNDP D3 report, 2001. \\n 4 DRC authorities. \\n 5 Privileged source. \\n 6 Unverified information. \\n 7 UNDP\/IOM registration records. \\n 8 UNDP D3 report, 2001. \\n 9 Government of Uganda sources, United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC). \\n 10 FNL estimated at 3,000 men (UNDP D3 report), located mainly in Burundi.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 8 UNDP D3 report, 2001.", "newParagraph": "1 pra us group animation exercise obtain information using pra method local people carry data collection analysis outsider assisting process rather control ling approach brings shared learning local people outsider emphasizes local knowledge enables local people make appraisal analysis plan pra originally developed enable development practitioner government official local people work together plan context appropriate programme pra type exercise also used context planning ddr n 2 lca lusaka ceasefire accord 1999 sca sun city accord april 2002 dra drcrwanda accord july 2002 n 3 undp d3 report 2001 n 4 drc authority n 5 privileged source n 6 unverified information n 7 undpiom registration record n 8 undp d3 report 2001 n 9 government uganda source united nation organization mission democratic republic congo monuc n 10 fnl estimated 3000 men undp d3 report located mainly burundi", "ProcessedSent": "n 8 undp d3 report 2001", "SentID": 2778 }, { "ParagraphID": 893, "Paragraph": "1 PRA uses group animation and exercises to obtain information. Using PRA methods, local people carry out the data collection and analysis, with outsiders assisting with the process rather than control\u00ad ling it. This approach brings about shared learning between local people and outsiders; emphasizes local knowledge; and enables local people to make their own appraisal, analysis and plans. PRA was originally developed so as to enable development practitioners, government officials and local people to work together to plan context\u00adappropriate programmes. PRA\u00adtype exercises can also be used in other contexts such as in planning for DDR. \\n 2 LCA \u2013 Lusaka Ceasefire Accords, 1999; SCA \u2013 Sun City Accord, April 2002; DRA \u2013 DRC\/Rwanda Accords, July 2002. \\n 3 UNDP D3 report, 2001. \\n 4 DRC authorities. \\n 5 Privileged source. \\n 6 Unverified information. \\n 7 UNDP\/IOM registration records. \\n 8 UNDP D3 report, 2001. \\n 9 Government of Uganda sources, United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC). \\n 10 FNL estimated at 3,000 men (UNDP D3 report), located mainly in Burundi.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 9 Government of Uganda sources, United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC).", "newParagraph": "1 pra us group animation exercise obtain information using pra method local people carry data collection analysis outsider assisting process rather control ling approach brings shared learning local people outsider emphasizes local knowledge enables local people make appraisal analysis plan pra originally developed enable development practitioner government official local people work together plan context appropriate programme pra type exercise also used context planning ddr n 2 lca lusaka ceasefire accord 1999 sca sun city accord april 2002 dra drcrwanda accord july 2002 n 3 undp d3 report 2001 n 4 drc authority n 5 privileged source n 6 unverified information n 7 undpiom registration record n 8 undp d3 report 2001 n 9 government uganda source united nation organization mission democratic republic congo monuc n 10 fnl estimated 3000 men undp d3 report located mainly burundi", "ProcessedSent": "n 9 government uganda source united nation organization mission democratic republic congo monuc", "SentID": 2779 }, { "ParagraphID": 893, "Paragraph": "1 PRA uses group animation and exercises to obtain information. Using PRA methods, local people carry out the data collection and analysis, with outsiders assisting with the process rather than control\u00ad ling it. This approach brings about shared learning between local people and outsiders; emphasizes local knowledge; and enables local people to make their own appraisal, analysis and plans. PRA was originally developed so as to enable development practitioners, government officials and local people to work together to plan context\u00adappropriate programmes. PRA\u00adtype exercises can also be used in other contexts such as in planning for DDR. \\n 2 LCA \u2013 Lusaka Ceasefire Accords, 1999; SCA \u2013 Sun City Accord, April 2002; DRA \u2013 DRC\/Rwanda Accords, July 2002. \\n 3 UNDP D3 report, 2001. \\n 4 DRC authorities. \\n 5 Privileged source. \\n 6 Unverified information. \\n 7 UNDP\/IOM registration records. \\n 8 UNDP D3 report, 2001. \\n 9 Government of Uganda sources, United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC). \\n 10 FNL estimated at 3,000 men (UNDP D3 report), located mainly in Burundi.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "DDR Programme Design", "Module": "3.20 DDR Programme Design", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 10 FNL estimated at 3,000 men (UNDP D3 report), located mainly in Burundi.", "newParagraph": "1 pra us group animation exercise obtain information using pra method local people carry data collection analysis outsider assisting process rather control ling approach brings shared learning local people outsider emphasizes local knowledge enables local people make appraisal analysis plan pra originally developed enable development practitioner government official local people work together plan context appropriate programme pra type exercise also used context planning ddr n 2 lca lusaka ceasefire accord 1999 sca sun city accord april 2002 dra drcrwanda accord july 2002 n 3 undp d3 report 2001 n 4 drc authority n 5 privileged source n 6 unverified information n 7 undpiom registration record n 8 undp d3 report 2001 n 9 government uganda source united nation organization mission democratic republic congo monuc n 10 fnl estimated 3000 men undp d3 report located mainly burundi", "ProcessedSent": "n 10 fnl estimated 3000 men undp d3 report located mainly burundi", "SentID": 2780 }, { "ParagraphID": 894, "Paragraph": "Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) programmes have increasingly relied on national institutions to ensure their success and sustainability. This module discusses three main issues related to national institutions: \\n 1) mandates and legal frameworks; \\n 2) structures and functions; and \\n 3) coordination with international DDR structures and processes.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) programmes have increasingly relied on national institutions to ensure their success and sustainability.", "newParagraph": "disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr programme increasingly relied national institution ensure success sustainability module discus three main issue related national institution n 1 mandate legal framework n 2 structure function n 3 coordination international ddr structure process", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr programme increasingly relied national institution ensure success sustainability", "SentID": 2781 }, { "ParagraphID": 894, "Paragraph": "Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) programmes have increasingly relied on national institutions to ensure their success and sustainability. This module discusses three main issues related to national institutions: \\n 1) mandates and legal frameworks; \\n 2) structures and functions; and \\n 3) coordination with international DDR structures and processes.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module discusses three main issues related to national institutions: \\n 1) mandates and legal frameworks; \\n 2) structures and functions; and \\n 3) coordination with international DDR structures and processes.", "newParagraph": "disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr programme increasingly relied national institution ensure success sustainability module discus three main issue related national institution n 1 mandate legal framework n 2 structure function n 3 coordination international ddr structure process", "ProcessedSent": "module discus three main issue related national institution n 1 mandate legal framework n 2 structure function n 3 coordination international ddr structure process", "SentID": 2782 }, { "ParagraphID": 895, "Paragraph": "The mandates and legal frameworks of national institutions will vary according to the nature of the DDR programme, the approach that is adopted, the division of responsi- bilities with international partners and the administrative structures found in the country. It is important to ensure that national and international mandates for DDR are clear and coherent, and that a clear division of labour is established. Mandates and basic principles, institutional mechanisms, time-frames and eligibility criteria should be defined in the peace accord, and national authorities should establish the appropriate framework for DDR through legislation, decrees or executive orders.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The mandates and legal frameworks of national institutions will vary according to the nature of the DDR programme, the approach that is adopted, the division of responsi- bilities with international partners and the administrative structures found in the country.", "newParagraph": "mandate legal framework national institution vary according nature ddr programme approach adopted division responsi bilities international partner administrative structure found country important ensure national international mandate ddr clear coherent clear division labour established mandate basic principle institutional mechanism timeframes eligibility criterion defined peace accord national authority establish appropriate framework ddr legislation decree executive order", "ProcessedSent": "mandate legal framework national institution vary according nature ddr programme approach adopted division responsi bilities international partner administrative structure found country", "SentID": 2783 }, { "ParagraphID": 895, "Paragraph": "The mandates and legal frameworks of national institutions will vary according to the nature of the DDR programme, the approach that is adopted, the division of responsi- bilities with international partners and the administrative structures found in the country. It is important to ensure that national and international mandates for DDR are clear and coherent, and that a clear division of labour is established. Mandates and basic principles, institutional mechanisms, time-frames and eligibility criteria should be defined in the peace accord, and national authorities should establish the appropriate framework for DDR through legislation, decrees or executive orders.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to ensure that national and international mandates for DDR are clear and coherent, and that a clear division of labour is established.", "newParagraph": "mandate legal framework national institution vary according nature ddr programme approach adopted division responsi bilities international partner administrative structure found country important ensure national international mandate ddr clear coherent clear division labour established mandate basic principle institutional mechanism timeframes eligibility criterion defined peace accord national authority establish appropriate framework ddr legislation decree executive order", "ProcessedSent": "important ensure national international mandate ddr clear coherent clear division labour established", "SentID": 2784 }, { "ParagraphID": 895, "Paragraph": "The mandates and legal frameworks of national institutions will vary according to the nature of the DDR programme, the approach that is adopted, the division of responsi- bilities with international partners and the administrative structures found in the country. It is important to ensure that national and international mandates for DDR are clear and coherent, and that a clear division of labour is established. Mandates and basic principles, institutional mechanisms, time-frames and eligibility criteria should be defined in the peace accord, and national authorities should establish the appropriate framework for DDR through legislation, decrees or executive orders.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mandates and basic principles, institutional mechanisms, time-frames and eligibility criteria should be defined in the peace accord, and national authorities should establish the appropriate framework for DDR through legislation, decrees or executive orders.", "newParagraph": "mandate legal framework national institution vary according nature ddr programme approach adopted division responsi bilities international partner administrative structure found country important ensure national international mandate ddr clear coherent clear division labour established mandate basic principle institutional mechanism timeframes eligibility criterion defined peace accord national authority establish appropriate framework ddr legislation decree executive order", "ProcessedSent": "mandate basic principle institutional mechanism timeframes eligibility criterion defined peace accord national authority establish appropriate framework ddr legislation decree executive order", "SentID": 2785 }, { "ParagraphID": 896, "Paragraph": "The structures of national institutions will also vary depending on the political and institutional context in which they are created. They should nevertheless reflect the security, social and economic dimensions of the DDR process in question by including broad rep- resentation across a number of government ministries, civil society organizations and the private sector.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The structures of national institutions will also vary depending on the political and institutional context in which they are created.", "newParagraph": "structure national institution also vary depending political institutional context created nevertheless reflect security social economic dimension ddr process question including broad rep resentation across number government ministry civil society organization private sector", "ProcessedSent": "structure national institution also vary depending political institutional context created", "SentID": 2786 }, { "ParagraphID": 896, "Paragraph": "The structures of national institutions will also vary depending on the political and institutional context in which they are created. They should nevertheless reflect the security, social and economic dimensions of the DDR process in question by including broad rep- resentation across a number of government ministries, civil society organizations and the private sector.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They should nevertheless reflect the security, social and economic dimensions of the DDR process in question by including broad rep- resentation across a number of government ministries, civil society organizations and the private sector.", "newParagraph": "structure national institution also vary depending political institutional context created nevertheless reflect security social economic dimension ddr process question including broad rep resentation across number government ministry civil society organization private sector", "ProcessedSent": "nevertheless reflect security social economic dimension ddr process question including broad rep resentation across number government ministry civil society organization private sector", "SentID": 2787 }, { "ParagraphID": 897, "Paragraph": "In addition, national institutions should adequately function at three different levels: \\n the policy\/strategic level through the establishment of a national commission on DDR; \\n the planning and technical levels through the creation of a national technical planning and coordination body; and \\n the implementation\/operational level through a joint implementation unit and field\/ regional offices.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, national institutions should adequately function at three different levels: \\n the policy\/strategic level through the establishment of a national commission on DDR; \\n the planning and technical levels through the creation of a national technical planning and coordination body; and \\n the implementation\/operational level through a joint implementation unit and field\/ regional offices.", "newParagraph": "addition national institution adequately function three different level n policystrategic level establishment national commission ddr n planning technical level creation national technical planning coordination body n implementationoperational level joint implementation unit field regional office", "ProcessedSent": "addition national institution adequately function three different level n policystrategic level establishment national commission ddr n planning technical level creation national technical planning coordination body n implementationoperational level joint implementation unit field regional office", "SentID": 2788 }, { "ParagraphID": 898, "Paragraph": "There will be generally a range of national and international partners engaged in imple- mentation of different components of the national DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There will be generally a range of national and international partners engaged in imple- mentation of different components of the national DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "generally range national international partner engaged imple mentation different component national ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "generally range national international partner engaged imple mentation different component national ddr programme", "SentID": 2789 }, { "ParagraphID": 899, "Paragraph": "Coordination with international DDR structures and processes should be also ensured at the policy, planning and operational levels. The success and sustainability of a DDR pro- gramme depend on the ability of international expertise to complement and support a nationally led process. A UN strategy in support of DDR should therefore take into account not only the context in which DDR takes place, but also the existing capacity of national and local actors to develop, manage and implement DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Coordination with international DDR structures and processes should be also ensured at the policy, planning and operational levels.", "newParagraph": "coordination international ddr structure process also ensured policy planning operational level success sustainability ddr pro gramme depend ability international expertise complement support nationally led process un strategy support ddr therefore take account context ddr take place also existing capacity national local actor develop manage implement ddr", "ProcessedSent": "coordination international ddr structure process also ensured policy planning operational level", "SentID": 2790 }, { "ParagraphID": 899, "Paragraph": "Coordination with international DDR structures and processes should be also ensured at the policy, planning and operational levels. The success and sustainability of a DDR pro- gramme depend on the ability of international expertise to complement and support a nationally led process. A UN strategy in support of DDR should therefore take into account not only the context in which DDR takes place, but also the existing capacity of national and local actors to develop, manage and implement DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The success and sustainability of a DDR pro- gramme depend on the ability of international expertise to complement and support a nationally led process.", "newParagraph": "coordination international ddr structure process also ensured policy planning operational level success sustainability ddr pro gramme depend ability international expertise complement support nationally led process un strategy support ddr therefore take account context ddr take place also existing capacity national local actor develop manage implement ddr", "ProcessedSent": "success sustainability ddr pro gramme depend ability international expertise complement support nationally led process", "SentID": 2791 }, { "ParagraphID": 899, "Paragraph": "Coordination with international DDR structures and processes should be also ensured at the policy, planning and operational levels. The success and sustainability of a DDR pro- gramme depend on the ability of international expertise to complement and support a nationally led process. A UN strategy in support of DDR should therefore take into account not only the context in which DDR takes place, but also the existing capacity of national and local actors to develop, manage and implement DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A UN strategy in support of DDR should therefore take into account not only the context in which DDR takes place, but also the existing capacity of national and local actors to develop, manage and implement DDR.", "newParagraph": "coordination international ddr structure process also ensured policy planning operational level success sustainability ddr pro gramme depend ability international expertise complement support nationally led process un strategy support ddr therefore take account context ddr take place also existing capacity national local actor develop manage implement ddr", "ProcessedSent": "un strategy support ddr therefore take account context ddr take place also existing capacity national local actor develop manage implement ddr", "SentID": 2792 }, { "ParagraphID": 900, "Paragraph": "Areas of support for national institutions are: institutional capacity development; legal frameworks; policy, planning and implementation; financial management; material and logis- tic assistance; training for national staff; and community development and empowerment.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Areas of support for national institutions are: institutional capacity development; legal frameworks; policy, planning and implementation; financial management; material and logis- tic assistance; training for national staff; and community development and empowerment.", "newParagraph": "area support national institution institutional capacity development legal framework policy planning implementation financial management material logis tic assistance training national staff community development empowerment", "ProcessedSent": "area support national institution institutional capacity development legal framework policy planning implementation financial management material logis tic assistance training national staff community development empowerment", "SentID": 2793 }, { "ParagraphID": 901, "Paragraph": "This module provides United Nations (UN) DDR policy makers and practitioners with guidance on the structures, roles and responsibilities of national counterparts for DDR, their relationships with the UN and the legal frameworks within which they operate. It also provides guidance on how the UN should define its role, the scope of support it should offer to national structures and institutions, and capacity development.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module provides United Nations (UN) DDR policy makers and practitioners with guidance on the structures, roles and responsibilities of national counterparts for DDR, their relationships with the UN and the legal frameworks within which they operate.", "newParagraph": "module provides united nation un ddr policy maker practitioner guidance structure role responsibility national counterpart ddr relationship un legal framework within operate also provides guidance un define role scope support offer national structure institution capacity development", "ProcessedSent": "module provides united nation un ddr policy maker practitioner guidance structure role responsibility national counterpart ddr relationship un legal framework within operate", "SentID": 2794 }, { "ParagraphID": 901, "Paragraph": "This module provides United Nations (UN) DDR policy makers and practitioners with guidance on the structures, roles and responsibilities of national counterparts for DDR, their relationships with the UN and the legal frameworks within which they operate. It also provides guidance on how the UN should define its role, the scope of support it should offer to national structures and institutions, and capacity development.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also provides guidance on how the UN should define its role, the scope of support it should offer to national structures and institutions, and capacity development.", "newParagraph": "module provides united nation un ddr policy maker practitioner guidance structure role responsibility national counterpart ddr relationship un legal framework within operate also provides guidance un define role scope support offer national structure institution capacity development", "ProcessedSent": "also provides guidance un define role scope support offer national structure institution capacity development", "SentID": 2795 }, { "ParagraphID": 902, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in this standard. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in this standard.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard", "SentID": 2796 }, { "ParagraphID": 902, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in this standard. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "complete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "SentID": 2797 }, { "ParagraphID": 903, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid", "SentID": 2798 }, { "ParagraphID": 903, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard", "SentID": 2799 }, { "ParagraphID": 903, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification", "SentID": 2800 }, { "ParagraphID": 903, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "SentID": 2801 }, { "ParagraphID": 904, "Paragraph": "The term \u2018a national framework for DDR\u2019 describes the political, legal, programmatic\/ policy and institutional framework, resources and capacities established to structure and guide national engagement with a DDR process. The implementation of DDR requires mul- tiple stakeholders; therefore, participants in the establishment and implementation of a national DDR framework include not only the government, but also all parties to the peace agreement, civil society, and all other national and local stakeholders.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The term \u2018a national framework for DDR\u2019 describes the political, legal, programmatic\/ policy and institutional framework, resources and capacities established to structure and guide national engagement with a DDR process.", "newParagraph": "term national framework ddr describes political legal programmatic policy institutional framework resource capacity established structure guide national engagement ddr process implementation ddr requires mul tiple stakeholder therefore participant establishment implementation national ddr framework include government also party peace agreement civil society national local stakeholder", "ProcessedSent": "term national framework ddr describes political legal programmatic policy institutional framework resource capacity established structure guide national engagement ddr process", "SentID": 2802 }, { "ParagraphID": 904, "Paragraph": "The term \u2018a national framework for DDR\u2019 describes the political, legal, programmatic\/ policy and institutional framework, resources and capacities established to structure and guide national engagement with a DDR process. The implementation of DDR requires mul- tiple stakeholders; therefore, participants in the establishment and implementation of a national DDR framework include not only the government, but also all parties to the peace agreement, civil society, and all other national and local stakeholders.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The implementation of DDR requires mul- tiple stakeholders; therefore, participants in the establishment and implementation of a national DDR framework include not only the government, but also all parties to the peace agreement, civil society, and all other national and local stakeholders.", "newParagraph": "term national framework ddr describes political legal programmatic policy institutional framework resource capacity established structure guide national engagement ddr process implementation ddr requires mul tiple stakeholder therefore participant establishment implementation national ddr framework include government also party peace agreement civil society national local stakeholder", "ProcessedSent": "implementation ddr requires mul tiple stakeholder therefore participant establishment implementation national ddr framework include government also party peace agreement civil society national local stakeholder", "SentID": 2803 }, { "ParagraphID": 905, "Paragraph": "UN-supported DDR aims to be people-centred, flexible, accountable and transparent, na- tionally owned, integrated and well planned. Within the UN, integrated DDR is delivered with the cooperation of agencies, programmes, funds and peacekeeping missions.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN-supported DDR aims to be people-centred, flexible, accountable and transparent, na- tionally owned, integrated and well planned.", "newParagraph": "unsupported ddr aim peoplecentred flexible accountable transparent na tionally owned integrated well planned within un integrated ddr delivered cooperation agency programme fund peacekeeping mission", "ProcessedSent": "unsupported ddr aim peoplecentred flexible accountable transparent na tionally owned integrated well planned", "SentID": 2804 }, { "ParagraphID": 905, "Paragraph": "UN-supported DDR aims to be people-centred, flexible, accountable and transparent, na- tionally owned, integrated and well planned. Within the UN, integrated DDR is delivered with the cooperation of agencies, programmes, funds and peacekeeping missions.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Within the UN, integrated DDR is delivered with the cooperation of agencies, programmes, funds and peacekeeping missions.", "newParagraph": "unsupported ddr aim peoplecentred flexible accountable transparent na tionally owned integrated well planned within un integrated ddr delivered cooperation agency programme fund peacekeeping mission", "ProcessedSent": "within un integrated ddr delivered cooperation agency programme fund peacekeeping mission", "SentID": 2805 }, { "ParagraphID": 906, "Paragraph": "In a country in which it is implemented, there is a focus on capacity-building at both government and local levels to achieve sustainable national ownership of DDR, among other peace-building measures. Certain conditions should be in place for DDR to proceed: these include the signing of a negotiated peace agreement, which provides a legal frame- work for DDR; trust in the peace process; transparency; the willingness of the parties to the conflict to engage in DDR; and a minimum guarantee of security. This module focuses on how to create and sustain these conditions.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In a country in which it is implemented, there is a focus on capacity-building at both government and local levels to achieve sustainable national ownership of DDR, among other peace-building measures.", "newParagraph": "country implemented focus capacitybuilding government local level achieve sustainable national ownership ddr among peacebuilding measure certain condition place ddr proceed include signing negotiated peace agreement provides legal frame work ddr trust peace process transparency willingness party conflict engage ddr minimum guarantee security module focus create sustain condition", "ProcessedSent": "country implemented focus capacitybuilding government local level achieve sustainable national ownership ddr among peacebuilding measure", "SentID": 2806 }, { "ParagraphID": 906, "Paragraph": "In a country in which it is implemented, there is a focus on capacity-building at both government and local levels to achieve sustainable national ownership of DDR, among other peace-building measures. Certain conditions should be in place for DDR to proceed: these include the signing of a negotiated peace agreement, which provides a legal frame- work for DDR; trust in the peace process; transparency; the willingness of the parties to the conflict to engage in DDR; and a minimum guarantee of security. This module focuses on how to create and sustain these conditions.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Certain conditions should be in place for DDR to proceed: these include the signing of a negotiated peace agreement, which provides a legal frame- work for DDR; trust in the peace process; transparency; the willingness of the parties to the conflict to engage in DDR; and a minimum guarantee of security.", "newParagraph": "country implemented focus capacitybuilding government local level achieve sustainable national ownership ddr among peacebuilding measure certain condition place ddr proceed include signing negotiated peace agreement provides legal frame work ddr trust peace process transparency willingness party conflict engage ddr minimum guarantee security module focus create sustain condition", "ProcessedSent": "certain condition place ddr proceed include signing negotiated peace agreement provides legal frame work ddr trust peace process transparency willingness party conflict engage ddr minimum guarantee security", "SentID": 2807 }, { "ParagraphID": 906, "Paragraph": "In a country in which it is implemented, there is a focus on capacity-building at both government and local levels to achieve sustainable national ownership of DDR, among other peace-building measures. Certain conditions should be in place for DDR to proceed: these include the signing of a negotiated peace agreement, which provides a legal frame- work for DDR; trust in the peace process; transparency; the willingness of the parties to the conflict to engage in DDR; and a minimum guarantee of security. This module focuses on how to create and sustain these conditions.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module focuses on how to create and sustain these conditions.", "newParagraph": "country implemented focus capacitybuilding government local level achieve sustainable national ownership ddr among peacebuilding measure certain condition place ddr proceed include signing negotiated peace agreement provides legal frame work ddr trust peace process transparency willingness party conflict engage ddr minimum guarantee security module focus create sustain condition", "ProcessedSent": "module focus create sustain condition", "SentID": 2808 }, { "ParagraphID": 907, "Paragraph": "The principles guiding the development of national DDR frameworks, as well as the princi- ples of UN engagement with, and support to, national institutions and stakeholders, are outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR. Here, they are discussed in more detail.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The principles guiding the development of national DDR frameworks, as well as the princi- ples of UN engagement with, and support to, national institutions and stakeholders, are outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR.", "newParagraph": "principle guiding development national ddr framework well princi ples un engagement support national institution stakeholder outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr discussed detail", "ProcessedSent": "principle guiding development national ddr framework well princi ples un engagement support national institution stakeholder outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "SentID": 2809 }, { "ParagraphID": 907, "Paragraph": "The principles guiding the development of national DDR frameworks, as well as the princi- ples of UN engagement with, and support to, national institutions and stakeholders, are outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR. Here, they are discussed in more detail.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Here, they are discussed in more detail.", "newParagraph": "principle guiding development national ddr framework well princi ples un engagement support national institution stakeholder outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr discussed detail", "ProcessedSent": "discussed detail", "SentID": 2810 }, { "ParagraphID": 908, "Paragraph": "National ownership is essential for the success and sustainability of DDR programmes, and supporting national institutions is a core principle of the UN. However, in the past, too many DDR programmes were overly controlled by external actors who did not make enough effort to establish true partnership with national institutions and local authorities, producing programmes that were insufficiently adapted to the dynamics of local conflicts, unsuppor- tive of the capacities of local institutions and unresponsive to the needs of local populations. ", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National ownership is essential for the success and sustainability of DDR programmes, and supporting national institutions is a core principle of the UN.", "newParagraph": "national ownership essential success sustainability ddr programme supporting national institution core principle un however past many ddr programme overly controlled external actor make enough effort establish true partnership national institution local authority producing programme insufficiently adapted dynamic local conflict unsuppor tive capacity local institution unresponsive need local population ", "ProcessedSent": "national ownership essential success sustainability ddr programme supporting national institution core principle un", "SentID": 2811 }, { "ParagraphID": 908, "Paragraph": "National ownership is essential for the success and sustainability of DDR programmes, and supporting national institutions is a core principle of the UN. However, in the past, too many DDR programmes were overly controlled by external actors who did not make enough effort to establish true partnership with national institutions and local authorities, producing programmes that were insufficiently adapted to the dynamics of local conflicts, unsuppor- tive of the capacities of local institutions and unresponsive to the needs of local populations. ", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, in the past, too many DDR programmes were overly controlled by external actors who did not make enough effort to establish true partnership with national institutions and local authorities, producing programmes that were insufficiently adapted to the dynamics of local conflicts, unsuppor- tive of the capacities of local institutions and unresponsive to the needs of local populations.", "newParagraph": "national ownership essential success sustainability ddr programme supporting national institution core principle un however past many ddr programme overly controlled external actor make enough effort establish true partnership national institution local authority producing programme insufficiently adapted dynamic local conflict unsuppor tive capacity local institution unresponsive need local population ", "ProcessedSent": "however past many ddr programme overly controlled external actor make enough effort establish true partnership national institution local authority producing programme insufficiently adapted dynamic local conflict unsuppor tive capacity local institution unresponsive need local population", "SentID": 2812 }, { "ParagraphID": 909, "Paragraph": "While the UN system may be called upon to provide strategic, technical, operational and financial support to DDR, national and local actors \u2014 who are ultimately responsible for the peace, security and development of their own communities and nations \u2014 should lead the process. When the UN supports DDR, it also aims to increase the capacities of govern- ments, implementing partners, communities and participants, and to assist them as they take ownership of the process: the promotion of national ownership is therefore a principle that guides both policy and the operational design of DDR programmes carried out with UN support.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While the UN system may be called upon to provide strategic, technical, operational and financial support to DDR, national and local actors \u2014 who are ultimately responsible for the peace, security and development of their own communities and nations \u2014 should lead the process.", "newParagraph": "un system may called upon provide strategic technical operational financial support ddr national local actor ultimately responsible peace security development community nation lead process un support ddr also aim increase capacity govern ments implementing partner community participant assist take ownership process promotion national ownership therefore principle guide policy operational design ddr programme carried un support", "ProcessedSent": "un system may called upon provide strategic technical operational financial support ddr national local actor ultimately responsible peace security development community nation lead process", "SentID": 2813 }, { "ParagraphID": 909, "Paragraph": "While the UN system may be called upon to provide strategic, technical, operational and financial support to DDR, national and local actors \u2014 who are ultimately responsible for the peace, security and development of their own communities and nations \u2014 should lead the process. When the UN supports DDR, it also aims to increase the capacities of govern- ments, implementing partners, communities and participants, and to assist them as they take ownership of the process: the promotion of national ownership is therefore a principle that guides both policy and the operational design of DDR programmes carried out with UN support.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When the UN supports DDR, it also aims to increase the capacities of govern- ments, implementing partners, communities and participants, and to assist them as they take ownership of the process: the promotion of national ownership is therefore a principle that guides both policy and the operational design of DDR programmes carried out with UN support.", "newParagraph": "un system may called upon provide strategic technical operational financial support ddr national local actor ultimately responsible peace security development community nation lead process un support ddr also aim increase capacity govern ments implementing partner community participant assist take ownership process promotion national ownership therefore principle guide policy operational design ddr programme carried un support", "ProcessedSent": "un support ddr also aim increase capacity govern ments implementing partner community participant assist take ownership process promotion national ownership therefore principle guide policy operational design ddr programme carried un support", "SentID": 2814 }, { "ParagraphID": 910, "Paragraph": "Another core principle in the establishment and support of national institutions is the in- clusion of all stakeholders. National ownership is both broader and deeper than central government leadership: it requires the participation of a range of state and non-state actors at national, provincial and local levels. National DDR institutions should include all parties to the conflict, as well as representa- tives of civil society and the private sector. The international community should play a role in supporting the development of capacities in civil society and at local levels to enable them to participate in DDR processes (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, IDDRS 5.20 on Youth and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2. Inclusivity", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Another core principle in the establishment and support of national institutions is the in- clusion of all stakeholders.", "newParagraph": "another core principle establishment support national institution clusion stakeholder national ownership broader deeper central government leadership requires participation range state nonstate actor national provincial local level national ddr institution include party conflict well representa tives civil society private sector international community play role supporting development capacity civil society local level enable participate ddr process also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 520 youth ddr iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "another core principle establishment support national institution clusion stakeholder", "SentID": 2815 }, { "ParagraphID": 910, "Paragraph": "Another core principle in the establishment and support of national institutions is the in- clusion of all stakeholders. National ownership is both broader and deeper than central government leadership: it requires the participation of a range of state and non-state actors at national, provincial and local levels. National DDR institutions should include all parties to the conflict, as well as representa- tives of civil society and the private sector. The international community should play a role in supporting the development of capacities in civil society and at local levels to enable them to participate in DDR processes (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, IDDRS 5.20 on Youth and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2. Inclusivity", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National ownership is both broader and deeper than central government leadership: it requires the participation of a range of state and non-state actors at national, provincial and local levels.", "newParagraph": "another core principle establishment support national institution clusion stakeholder national ownership broader deeper central government leadership requires participation range state nonstate actor national provincial local level national ddr institution include party conflict well representa tives civil society private sector international community play role supporting development capacity civil society local level enable participate ddr process also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 520 youth ddr iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "national ownership broader deeper central government leadership requires participation range state nonstate actor national provincial local level", "SentID": 2816 }, { "ParagraphID": 910, "Paragraph": "Another core principle in the establishment and support of national institutions is the in- clusion of all stakeholders. National ownership is both broader and deeper than central government leadership: it requires the participation of a range of state and non-state actors at national, provincial and local levels. National DDR institutions should include all parties to the conflict, as well as representa- tives of civil society and the private sector. The international community should play a role in supporting the development of capacities in civil society and at local levels to enable them to participate in DDR processes (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, IDDRS 5.20 on Youth and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2. Inclusivity", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National DDR institutions should include all parties to the conflict, as well as representa- tives of civil society and the private sector.", "newParagraph": "another core principle establishment support national institution clusion stakeholder national ownership broader deeper central government leadership requires participation range state nonstate actor national provincial local level national ddr institution include party conflict well representa tives civil society private sector international community play role supporting development capacity civil society local level enable participate ddr process also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 520 youth ddr iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "national ddr institution include party conflict well representa tives civil society private sector", "SentID": 2817 }, { "ParagraphID": 910, "Paragraph": "Another core principle in the establishment and support of national institutions is the in- clusion of all stakeholders. National ownership is both broader and deeper than central government leadership: it requires the participation of a range of state and non-state actors at national, provincial and local levels. National DDR institutions should include all parties to the conflict, as well as representa- tives of civil society and the private sector. The international community should play a role in supporting the development of capacities in civil society and at local levels to enable them to participate in DDR processes (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, IDDRS 5.20 on Youth and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2. Inclusivity", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The international community should play a role in supporting the development of capacities in civil society and at local levels to enable them to participate in DDR processes (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, IDDRS 5.20 on Youth and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "newParagraph": "another core principle establishment support national institution clusion stakeholder national ownership broader deeper central government leadership requires participation range state nonstate actor national provincial local level national ddr institution include party conflict well representa tives civil society private sector international community play role supporting development capacity civil society local level enable participate ddr process also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 520 youth ddr iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "international community play role supporting development capacity civil society local level enable participate ddr process also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 520 youth ddr iddrs 530 child ddr", "SentID": 2818 }, { "ParagraphID": 911, "Paragraph": "Accountability and transparency are important principles for all national institutions. DDR institutions should adopt and encourage\/support these values in order to: \\n build confidence among the parties to the DDR process; \\n establish the legitimacy of the process with the general population and local commu- nities; \\n ensure continued financial and technical support from international actors.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3. Accountability and transparency", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Accountability and transparency are important principles for all national institutions.", "newParagraph": "accountability transparency important principle national institution ddr institution adopt encouragesupport value order n build confidence among party ddr process n establish legitimacy process general population local commu nities n ensure continued financial technical support international actor", "ProcessedSent": "accountability transparency important principle national institution", "SentID": 2819 }, { "ParagraphID": 911, "Paragraph": "Accountability and transparency are important principles for all national institutions. DDR institutions should adopt and encourage\/support these values in order to: \\n build confidence among the parties to the DDR process; \\n establish the legitimacy of the process with the general population and local commu- nities; \\n ensure continued financial and technical support from international actors.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3. Accountability and transparency", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR institutions should adopt and encourage\/support these values in order to: \\n build confidence among the parties to the DDR process; \\n establish the legitimacy of the process with the general population and local commu- nities; \\n ensure continued financial and technical support from international actors.", "newParagraph": "accountability transparency important principle national institution ddr institution adopt encouragesupport value order n build confidence among party ddr process n establish legitimacy process general population local commu nities n ensure continued financial technical support international actor", "ProcessedSent": "ddr institution adopt encouragesupport value order n build confidence among party ddr process n establish legitimacy process general population local commu nities n ensure continued financial technical support international actor", "SentID": 2820 }, { "ParagraphID": 912, "Paragraph": "Accountability mechanisms should be established for the monitoring, oversight and evaluation of processes through both internal and external review. Transparency should be also supported through a broad communications strategy that raises awareness of the prin- ciples and details of the programme (also see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes and IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). ", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3. Accountability and transparency", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Accountability mechanisms should be established for the monitoring, oversight and evaluation of processes through both internal and external review.", "newParagraph": "accountability mechanism established monitoring oversight evaluation process internal external review transparency also supported broad communication strategy raise awareness prin ciples detail programme also see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr ", "ProcessedSent": "accountability mechanism established monitoring oversight evaluation process internal external review", "SentID": 2821 }, { "ParagraphID": 912, "Paragraph": "Accountability mechanisms should be established for the monitoring, oversight and evaluation of processes through both internal and external review. Transparency should be also supported through a broad communications strategy that raises awareness of the prin- ciples and details of the programme (also see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes and IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). ", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3. Accountability and transparency", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transparency should be also supported through a broad communications strategy that raises awareness of the prin- ciples and details of the programme (also see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes and IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "newParagraph": "accountability mechanism established monitoring oversight evaluation process internal external review transparency also supported broad communication strategy raise awareness prin ciples detail programme also see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr ", "ProcessedSent": "transparency also supported broad communication strategy raise awareness prin ciples detail programme also see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "SentID": 2822 }, { "ParagraphID": 913, "Paragraph": "The mandates and legal frameworks established for national DDR institutions will vary according to the nature of the DDR process to be carried out and the approach adopted, the division of responsibilities with international partners, and the administrative structures of the state itself. All stakeholders should agree to the establishment of the mandate and legal framework (also see IDDRS 2.30 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The mandates and legal frameworks established for national DDR institutions will vary according to the nature of the DDR process to be carried out and the approach adopted, the division of responsibilities with international partners, and the administrative structures of the state itself.", "newParagraph": "mandate legal framework established national ddr institution vary according nature ddr process carried approach adopted division responsibility international partner administrative structure state stakeholder agree establishment mandate legal framework also see iddrs 230 participant beneficiary partner", "ProcessedSent": "mandate legal framework established national ddr institution vary according nature ddr process carried approach adopted division responsibility international partner administrative structure state", "SentID": 2823 }, { "ParagraphID": 913, "Paragraph": "The mandates and legal frameworks established for national DDR institutions will vary according to the nature of the DDR process to be carried out and the approach adopted, the division of responsibilities with international partners, and the administrative structures of the state itself. All stakeholders should agree to the establishment of the mandate and legal framework (also see IDDRS 2.30 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All stakeholders should agree to the establishment of the mandate and legal framework (also see IDDRS 2.30 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners).", "newParagraph": "mandate legal framework established national ddr institution vary according nature ddr process carried approach adopted division responsibility international partner administrative structure state stakeholder agree establishment mandate legal framework also see iddrs 230 participant beneficiary partner", "ProcessedSent": "stakeholder agree establishment mandate legal framework also see iddrs 230 participant beneficiary partner", "SentID": 2824 }, { "ParagraphID": 914, "Paragraph": "The national and international mandates for DDR should be clear and coherent. A clear division of responsibilities should be established in the different levels of programme co- ordination and for different programme components. This can be done through: \\n supporting international experts to provide technical advice on DDR to parties to the peace negotiations; \\n incorporating national authorities into inter-agency assessment missions to ensure that national policies and strategies are reflected in the Secretary-General\u2019s report and Secu- rity Council mandates for UN peace-support operations; \\n discussing national and international roles, responsibilities and functions within the framework of an agreed common DDR plan or programme; \\n providing technical advice to national authorities on the design and development of legal frameworks, institutional mechanisms and national programmes for DDR; \\n establishing mechanisms for the joint implementation and coordination of DDR pro- grammes and activities at the policy, planning and operational levels.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.1. Establishing clear and coherent national and international mandates", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The national and international mandates for DDR should be clear and coherent.", "newParagraph": "national international mandate ddr clear coherent clear division responsibility established different level programme co ordination different programme component done n supporting international expert provide technical advice ddr party peace negotiation n incorporating national authority interagency assessment mission ensure national policy strategy reflected secretarygeneral report secu rity council mandate un peacesupport operation n discussing national international role responsibility function within framework agreed common ddr plan programme n providing technical advice national authority design development legal framework institutional mechanism national programme ddr n establishing mechanism joint implementation coordination ddr pro gramme activity policy planning operational level", "ProcessedSent": "national international mandate ddr clear coherent", "SentID": 2825 }, { "ParagraphID": 914, "Paragraph": "The national and international mandates for DDR should be clear and coherent. A clear division of responsibilities should be established in the different levels of programme co- ordination and for different programme components. This can be done through: \\n supporting international experts to provide technical advice on DDR to parties to the peace negotiations; \\n incorporating national authorities into inter-agency assessment missions to ensure that national policies and strategies are reflected in the Secretary-General\u2019s report and Secu- rity Council mandates for UN peace-support operations; \\n discussing national and international roles, responsibilities and functions within the framework of an agreed common DDR plan or programme; \\n providing technical advice to national authorities on the design and development of legal frameworks, institutional mechanisms and national programmes for DDR; \\n establishing mechanisms for the joint implementation and coordination of DDR pro- grammes and activities at the policy, planning and operational levels.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.1. Establishing clear and coherent national and international mandates", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A clear division of responsibilities should be established in the different levels of programme co- ordination and for different programme components.", "newParagraph": "national international mandate ddr clear coherent clear division responsibility established different level programme co ordination different programme component done n supporting international expert provide technical advice ddr party peace negotiation n incorporating national authority interagency assessment mission ensure national policy strategy reflected secretarygeneral report secu rity council mandate un peacesupport operation n discussing national international role responsibility function within framework agreed common ddr plan programme n providing technical advice national authority design development legal framework institutional mechanism national programme ddr n establishing mechanism joint implementation coordination ddr pro gramme activity policy planning operational level", "ProcessedSent": "clear division responsibility established different level programme co ordination different programme component", "SentID": 2826 }, { "ParagraphID": 914, "Paragraph": "The national and international mandates for DDR should be clear and coherent. A clear division of responsibilities should be established in the different levels of programme co- ordination and for different programme components. This can be done through: \\n supporting international experts to provide technical advice on DDR to parties to the peace negotiations; \\n incorporating national authorities into inter-agency assessment missions to ensure that national policies and strategies are reflected in the Secretary-General\u2019s report and Secu- rity Council mandates for UN peace-support operations; \\n discussing national and international roles, responsibilities and functions within the framework of an agreed common DDR plan or programme; \\n providing technical advice to national authorities on the design and development of legal frameworks, institutional mechanisms and national programmes for DDR; \\n establishing mechanisms for the joint implementation and coordination of DDR pro- grammes and activities at the policy, planning and operational levels.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.1. Establishing clear and coherent national and international mandates", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can be done through: \\n supporting international experts to provide technical advice on DDR to parties to the peace negotiations; \\n incorporating national authorities into inter-agency assessment missions to ensure that national policies and strategies are reflected in the Secretary-General\u2019s report and Secu- rity Council mandates for UN peace-support operations; \\n discussing national and international roles, responsibilities and functions within the framework of an agreed common DDR plan or programme; \\n providing technical advice to national authorities on the design and development of legal frameworks, institutional mechanisms and national programmes for DDR; \\n establishing mechanisms for the joint implementation and coordination of DDR pro- grammes and activities at the policy, planning and operational levels.", "newParagraph": "national international mandate ddr clear coherent clear division responsibility established different level programme co ordination different programme component done n supporting international expert provide technical advice ddr party peace negotiation n incorporating national authority interagency assessment mission ensure national policy strategy reflected secretarygeneral report secu rity council mandate un peacesupport operation n discussing national international role responsibility function within framework agreed common ddr plan programme n providing technical advice national authority design development legal framework institutional mechanism national programme ddr n establishing mechanism joint implementation coordination ddr pro gramme activity policy planning operational level", "ProcessedSent": "done n supporting international expert provide technical advice ddr party peace negotiation n incorporating national authority interagency assessment mission ensure national policy strategy reflected secretarygeneral report secu rity council mandate un peacesupport operation n discussing national international role responsibility function within framework agreed common ddr plan programme n providing technical advice national authority design development legal framework institutional mechanism national programme ddr n establishing mechanism joint implementation coordination ddr pro gramme activity policy planning operational level", "SentID": 2827 }, { "ParagraphID": 915, "Paragraph": "When parties to a conflict have concluded a peace accord or political agreement, provisions should have been included in it on the establishment of a legal framework for the DDR process. Mandates and basic principles, institutional mechanisms, time-frames and eligi- bility criteria should all be defined. As the programme starts, institutional mechanisms and programme details should be elaborated further through the adoption of national legisla- tion or executive decree(s).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. Political frameworks and peace accord provisions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When parties to a conflict have concluded a peace accord or political agreement, provisions should have been included in it on the establishment of a legal framework for the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "party conflict concluded peace accord political agreement provision included establishment legal framework ddr process mandate basic principle institutional mechanism timeframes eligi bility criterion defined programme start institutional mechanism programme detail elaborated adoption national legisla tion executive decree", "ProcessedSent": "party conflict concluded peace accord political agreement provision included establishment legal framework ddr process", "SentID": 2828 }, { "ParagraphID": 915, "Paragraph": "When parties to a conflict have concluded a peace accord or political agreement, provisions should have been included in it on the establishment of a legal framework for the DDR process. Mandates and basic principles, institutional mechanisms, time-frames and eligi- bility criteria should all be defined. As the programme starts, institutional mechanisms and programme details should be elaborated further through the adoption of national legisla- tion or executive decree(s).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. Political frameworks and peace accord provisions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mandates and basic principles, institutional mechanisms, time-frames and eligi- bility criteria should all be defined.", "newParagraph": "party conflict concluded peace accord political agreement provision included establishment legal framework ddr process mandate basic principle institutional mechanism timeframes eligi bility criterion defined programme start institutional mechanism programme detail elaborated adoption national legisla tion executive decree", "ProcessedSent": "mandate basic principle institutional mechanism timeframes eligi bility criterion defined", "SentID": 2829 }, { "ParagraphID": 915, "Paragraph": "When parties to a conflict have concluded a peace accord or political agreement, provisions should have been included in it on the establishment of a legal framework for the DDR process. Mandates and basic principles, institutional mechanisms, time-frames and eligi- bility criteria should all be defined. As the programme starts, institutional mechanisms and programme details should be elaborated further through the adoption of national legisla- tion or executive decree(s).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. Political frameworks and peace accord provisions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As the programme starts, institutional mechanisms and programme details should be elaborated further through the adoption of national legisla- tion or executive decree(s).", "newParagraph": "party conflict concluded peace accord political agreement provision included establishment legal framework ddr process mandate basic principle institutional mechanism timeframes eligi bility criterion defined programme start institutional mechanism programme detail elaborated adoption national legisla tion executive decree", "ProcessedSent": "programme start institutional mechanism programme detail elaborated adoption national legisla tion executive decree", "SentID": 2830 }, { "ParagraphID": 916, "Paragraph": "In addition to the provisions of the peace accord, national authorities should develop legal instruments (legislation, decree[s] or executive order[s]) that establish the appropriate legal framework for DDR. These should include, but are not limited to, the following: \\n a letter of demobilization policy, which establishes the intent of national authorities to carry out a process of demobilization and reduction of armed forces and groups, indi- cating the total numbers to be demobilized, how this process will be carried out and under whose authority, and links to other national processes, particularly the reform and restructuring of the security sector; \\n legislation, decree(s) or executive order(s) establishing the national institutional frame- work for planning, implementing, monitoring and evaluating the DDR process. This legislation should include articles or separate instruments relating to: \\n\\n a national political body representing different parties to the process, ministries responsible for the programme and civil society. This legal instrument should establish the body\u2019s mandate for political coordination, policy direction and general oversight of the DDR programme. It should also establish the specific composi- tion of the body, frequency of meetings, responsible authority (usually the prime minister or president) and reporting lines to technical coordination and implemen- tation mechanisms; \\n\\n a technical planning and coordination body responsible for the technical design and implementation of the DDR programme. This legal instrument should specify the body\u2019s different technical units\/directions and overall management structure, as well as functional links to implementation mechanisms; \\n\\n operational and implementation mechanisms at national, provincial and local levels. Legal provisions should specify the institutions, international and local partners responsible for delivering different components of the DDR programme. It should also define financial management and reporting structures within the national programme; \\n\\n an institution or unit responsible for the financial management and oversight of the DDR programme, funds received from national accounts, bilateral and multi- lateral donors, and contracts and procurement. This unit may be housed within a national institution or entrusted to an international partner. Often a joint national\u2013 international management and oversight system is established, particularly where donor funds are being received.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.3. National legislative framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to the provisions of the peace accord, national authorities should develop legal instruments (legislation, decree[s] or executive order[s]) that establish the appropriate legal framework for DDR.", "newParagraph": "addition provision peace accord national authority develop legal instrument legislation decree executive order establish appropriate legal framework ddr include limited following n letter demobilization policy establishes intent national authority carry process demobilization reduction armed force group indi cating total number demobilized process carried whose authority link national process particularly reform restructuring security sector n legislation decree executive order establishing national institutional frame work planning implementing monitoring evaluating ddr process legislation include article separate instrument relating nn national political body representing different party process ministry responsible programme civil society legal instrument establish body mandate political coordination policy direction general oversight ddr programme also establish specific composi tion body frequency meeting responsible authority usually prime minister president reporting line technical coordination implemen tation mechanism nn technical planning coordination body responsible technical design implementation ddr programme legal instrument specify body different technical unitsdirections overall management structure well functional link implementation mechanism nn operational implementation mechanism national provincial local level legal provision specify institution international local partner responsible delivering different component ddr programme also define financial management reporting structure within national programme nn institution unit responsible financial management oversight ddr programme fund received national account bilateral multi lateral donor contract procurement unit may housed within national institution entrusted international partner often joint national international management oversight system established particularly donor fund received", "ProcessedSent": "addition provision peace accord national authority develop legal instrument legislation decree executive order establish appropriate legal framework ddr", "SentID": 2831 }, { "ParagraphID": 916, "Paragraph": "In addition to the provisions of the peace accord, national authorities should develop legal instruments (legislation, decree[s] or executive order[s]) that establish the appropriate legal framework for DDR. These should include, but are not limited to, the following: \\n a letter of demobilization policy, which establishes the intent of national authorities to carry out a process of demobilization and reduction of armed forces and groups, indi- cating the total numbers to be demobilized, how this process will be carried out and under whose authority, and links to other national processes, particularly the reform and restructuring of the security sector; \\n legislation, decree(s) or executive order(s) establishing the national institutional frame- work for planning, implementing, monitoring and evaluating the DDR process. This legislation should include articles or separate instruments relating to: \\n\\n a national political body representing different parties to the process, ministries responsible for the programme and civil society. This legal instrument should establish the body\u2019s mandate for political coordination, policy direction and general oversight of the DDR programme. It should also establish the specific composi- tion of the body, frequency of meetings, responsible authority (usually the prime minister or president) and reporting lines to technical coordination and implemen- tation mechanisms; \\n\\n a technical planning and coordination body responsible for the technical design and implementation of the DDR programme. This legal instrument should specify the body\u2019s different technical units\/directions and overall management structure, as well as functional links to implementation mechanisms; \\n\\n operational and implementation mechanisms at national, provincial and local levels. Legal provisions should specify the institutions, international and local partners responsible for delivering different components of the DDR programme. It should also define financial management and reporting structures within the national programme; \\n\\n an institution or unit responsible for the financial management and oversight of the DDR programme, funds received from national accounts, bilateral and multi- lateral donors, and contracts and procurement. This unit may be housed within a national institution or entrusted to an international partner. Often a joint national\u2013 international management and oversight system is established, particularly where donor funds are being received.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.3. National legislative framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These should include, but are not limited to, the following: \\n a letter of demobilization policy, which establishes the intent of national authorities to carry out a process of demobilization and reduction of armed forces and groups, indi- cating the total numbers to be demobilized, how this process will be carried out and under whose authority, and links to other national processes, particularly the reform and restructuring of the security sector; \\n legislation, decree(s) or executive order(s) establishing the national institutional frame- work for planning, implementing, monitoring and evaluating the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "addition provision peace accord national authority develop legal instrument legislation decree executive order establish appropriate legal framework ddr include limited following n letter demobilization policy establishes intent national authority carry process demobilization reduction armed force group indi cating total number demobilized process carried whose authority link national process particularly reform restructuring security sector n legislation decree executive order establishing national institutional frame work planning implementing monitoring evaluating ddr process legislation include article separate instrument relating nn national political body representing different party process ministry responsible programme civil society legal instrument establish body mandate political coordination policy direction general oversight ddr programme also establish specific composi tion body frequency meeting responsible authority usually prime minister president reporting line technical coordination implemen tation mechanism nn technical planning coordination body responsible technical design implementation ddr programme legal instrument specify body different technical unitsdirections overall management structure well functional link implementation mechanism nn operational implementation mechanism national provincial local level legal provision specify institution international local partner responsible delivering different component ddr programme also define financial management reporting structure within national programme nn institution unit responsible financial management oversight ddr programme fund received national account bilateral multi lateral donor contract procurement unit may housed within national institution entrusted international partner often joint national international management oversight system established particularly donor fund received", "ProcessedSent": "include limited following n letter demobilization policy establishes intent national authority carry process demobilization reduction armed force group indi cating total number demobilized process carried whose authority link national process particularly reform restructuring security sector n legislation decree executive order establishing national institutional frame work planning implementing monitoring evaluating ddr process", "SentID": 2832 }, { "ParagraphID": 916, "Paragraph": "In addition to the provisions of the peace accord, national authorities should develop legal instruments (legislation, decree[s] or executive order[s]) that establish the appropriate legal framework for DDR. These should include, but are not limited to, the following: \\n a letter of demobilization policy, which establishes the intent of national authorities to carry out a process of demobilization and reduction of armed forces and groups, indi- cating the total numbers to be demobilized, how this process will be carried out and under whose authority, and links to other national processes, particularly the reform and restructuring of the security sector; \\n legislation, decree(s) or executive order(s) establishing the national institutional frame- work for planning, implementing, monitoring and evaluating the DDR process. This legislation should include articles or separate instruments relating to: \\n\\n a national political body representing different parties to the process, ministries responsible for the programme and civil society. This legal instrument should establish the body\u2019s mandate for political coordination, policy direction and general oversight of the DDR programme. It should also establish the specific composi- tion of the body, frequency of meetings, responsible authority (usually the prime minister or president) and reporting lines to technical coordination and implemen- tation mechanisms; \\n\\n a technical planning and coordination body responsible for the technical design and implementation of the DDR programme. This legal instrument should specify the body\u2019s different technical units\/directions and overall management structure, as well as functional links to implementation mechanisms; \\n\\n operational and implementation mechanisms at national, provincial and local levels. Legal provisions should specify the institutions, international and local partners responsible for delivering different components of the DDR programme. It should also define financial management and reporting structures within the national programme; \\n\\n an institution or unit responsible for the financial management and oversight of the DDR programme, funds received from national accounts, bilateral and multi- lateral donors, and contracts and procurement. This unit may be housed within a national institution or entrusted to an international partner. Often a joint national\u2013 international management and oversight system is established, particularly where donor funds are being received.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.3. National legislative framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This legislation should include articles or separate instruments relating to: \\n\\n a national political body representing different parties to the process, ministries responsible for the programme and civil society.", "newParagraph": "addition provision peace accord national authority develop legal instrument legislation decree executive order establish appropriate legal framework ddr include limited following n letter demobilization policy establishes intent national authority carry process demobilization reduction armed force group indi cating total number demobilized process carried whose authority link national process particularly reform restructuring security sector n legislation decree executive order establishing national institutional frame work planning implementing monitoring evaluating ddr process legislation include article separate instrument relating nn national political body representing different party process ministry responsible programme civil society legal instrument establish body mandate political coordination policy direction general oversight ddr programme also establish specific composi tion body frequency meeting responsible authority usually prime minister president reporting line technical coordination implemen tation mechanism nn technical planning coordination body responsible technical design implementation ddr programme legal instrument specify body different technical unitsdirections overall management structure well functional link implementation mechanism nn operational implementation mechanism national provincial local level legal provision specify institution international local partner responsible delivering different component ddr programme also define financial management reporting structure within national programme nn institution unit responsible financial management oversight ddr programme fund received national account bilateral multi lateral donor contract procurement unit may housed within national institution entrusted international partner often joint national international management oversight system established particularly donor fund received", "ProcessedSent": "legislation include article separate instrument relating nn national political body representing different party process ministry responsible programme civil society", "SentID": 2833 }, { "ParagraphID": 916, "Paragraph": "In addition to the provisions of the peace accord, national authorities should develop legal instruments (legislation, decree[s] or executive order[s]) that establish the appropriate legal framework for DDR. These should include, but are not limited to, the following: \\n a letter of demobilization policy, which establishes the intent of national authorities to carry out a process of demobilization and reduction of armed forces and groups, indi- cating the total numbers to be demobilized, how this process will be carried out and under whose authority, and links to other national processes, particularly the reform and restructuring of the security sector; \\n legislation, decree(s) or executive order(s) establishing the national institutional frame- work for planning, implementing, monitoring and evaluating the DDR process. This legislation should include articles or separate instruments relating to: \\n\\n a national political body representing different parties to the process, ministries responsible for the programme and civil society. This legal instrument should establish the body\u2019s mandate for political coordination, policy direction and general oversight of the DDR programme. It should also establish the specific composi- tion of the body, frequency of meetings, responsible authority (usually the prime minister or president) and reporting lines to technical coordination and implemen- tation mechanisms; \\n\\n a technical planning and coordination body responsible for the technical design and implementation of the DDR programme. This legal instrument should specify the body\u2019s different technical units\/directions and overall management structure, as well as functional links to implementation mechanisms; \\n\\n operational and implementation mechanisms at national, provincial and local levels. Legal provisions should specify the institutions, international and local partners responsible for delivering different components of the DDR programme. It should also define financial management and reporting structures within the national programme; \\n\\n an institution or unit responsible for the financial management and oversight of the DDR programme, funds received from national accounts, bilateral and multi- lateral donors, and contracts and procurement. This unit may be housed within a national institution or entrusted to an international partner. Often a joint national\u2013 international management and oversight system is established, particularly where donor funds are being received.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.3. National legislative framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This legal instrument should establish the body\u2019s mandate for political coordination, policy direction and general oversight of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "addition provision peace accord national authority develop legal instrument legislation decree executive order establish appropriate legal framework ddr include limited following n letter demobilization policy establishes intent national authority carry process demobilization reduction armed force group indi cating total number demobilized process carried whose authority link national process particularly reform restructuring security sector n legislation decree executive order establishing national institutional frame work planning implementing monitoring evaluating ddr process legislation include article separate instrument relating nn national political body representing different party process ministry responsible programme civil society legal instrument establish body mandate political coordination policy direction general oversight ddr programme also establish specific composi tion body frequency meeting responsible authority usually prime minister president reporting line technical coordination implemen tation mechanism nn technical planning coordination body responsible technical design implementation ddr programme legal instrument specify body different technical unitsdirections overall management structure well functional link implementation mechanism nn operational implementation mechanism national provincial local level legal provision specify institution international local partner responsible delivering different component ddr programme also define financial management reporting structure within national programme nn institution unit responsible financial management oversight ddr programme fund received national account bilateral multi lateral donor contract procurement unit may housed within national institution entrusted international partner often joint national international management oversight system established particularly donor fund received", "ProcessedSent": "legal instrument establish body mandate political coordination policy direction general oversight ddr programme", "SentID": 2834 }, { "ParagraphID": 916, "Paragraph": "In addition to the provisions of the peace accord, national authorities should develop legal instruments (legislation, decree[s] or executive order[s]) that establish the appropriate legal framework for DDR. These should include, but are not limited to, the following: \\n a letter of demobilization policy, which establishes the intent of national authorities to carry out a process of demobilization and reduction of armed forces and groups, indi- cating the total numbers to be demobilized, how this process will be carried out and under whose authority, and links to other national processes, particularly the reform and restructuring of the security sector; \\n legislation, decree(s) or executive order(s) establishing the national institutional frame- work for planning, implementing, monitoring and evaluating the DDR process. This legislation should include articles or separate instruments relating to: \\n\\n a national political body representing different parties to the process, ministries responsible for the programme and civil society. This legal instrument should establish the body\u2019s mandate for political coordination, policy direction and general oversight of the DDR programme. It should also establish the specific composi- tion of the body, frequency of meetings, responsible authority (usually the prime minister or president) and reporting lines to technical coordination and implemen- tation mechanisms; \\n\\n a technical planning and coordination body responsible for the technical design and implementation of the DDR programme. This legal instrument should specify the body\u2019s different technical units\/directions and overall management structure, as well as functional links to implementation mechanisms; \\n\\n operational and implementation mechanisms at national, provincial and local levels. Legal provisions should specify the institutions, international and local partners responsible for delivering different components of the DDR programme. It should also define financial management and reporting structures within the national programme; \\n\\n an institution or unit responsible for the financial management and oversight of the DDR programme, funds received from national accounts, bilateral and multi- lateral donors, and contracts and procurement. This unit may be housed within a national institution or entrusted to an international partner. Often a joint national\u2013 international management and oversight system is established, particularly where donor funds are being received.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.3. National legislative framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It should also establish the specific composi- tion of the body, frequency of meetings, responsible authority (usually the prime minister or president) and reporting lines to technical coordination and implemen- tation mechanisms; \\n\\n a technical planning and coordination body responsible for the technical design and implementation of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "addition provision peace accord national authority develop legal instrument legislation decree executive order establish appropriate legal framework ddr include limited following n letter demobilization policy establishes intent national authority carry process demobilization reduction armed force group indi cating total number demobilized process carried whose authority link national process particularly reform restructuring security sector n legislation decree executive order establishing national institutional frame work planning implementing monitoring evaluating ddr process legislation include article separate instrument relating nn national political body representing different party process ministry responsible programme civil society legal instrument establish body mandate political coordination policy direction general oversight ddr programme also establish specific composi tion body frequency meeting responsible authority usually prime minister president reporting line technical coordination implemen tation mechanism nn technical planning coordination body responsible technical design implementation ddr programme legal instrument specify body different technical unitsdirections overall management structure well functional link implementation mechanism nn operational implementation mechanism national provincial local level legal provision specify institution international local partner responsible delivering different component ddr programme also define financial management reporting structure within national programme nn institution unit responsible financial management oversight ddr programme fund received national account bilateral multi lateral donor contract procurement unit may housed within national institution entrusted international partner often joint national international management oversight system established particularly donor fund received", "ProcessedSent": "also establish specific composi tion body frequency meeting responsible authority usually prime minister president reporting line technical coordination implemen tation mechanism nn technical planning coordination body responsible technical design implementation ddr programme", "SentID": 2835 }, { "ParagraphID": 916, "Paragraph": "In addition to the provisions of the peace accord, national authorities should develop legal instruments (legislation, decree[s] or executive order[s]) that establish the appropriate legal framework for DDR. These should include, but are not limited to, the following: \\n a letter of demobilization policy, which establishes the intent of national authorities to carry out a process of demobilization and reduction of armed forces and groups, indi- cating the total numbers to be demobilized, how this process will be carried out and under whose authority, and links to other national processes, particularly the reform and restructuring of the security sector; \\n legislation, decree(s) or executive order(s) establishing the national institutional frame- work for planning, implementing, monitoring and evaluating the DDR process. This legislation should include articles or separate instruments relating to: \\n\\n a national political body representing different parties to the process, ministries responsible for the programme and civil society. This legal instrument should establish the body\u2019s mandate for political coordination, policy direction and general oversight of the DDR programme. It should also establish the specific composi- tion of the body, frequency of meetings, responsible authority (usually the prime minister or president) and reporting lines to technical coordination and implemen- tation mechanisms; \\n\\n a technical planning and coordination body responsible for the technical design and implementation of the DDR programme. This legal instrument should specify the body\u2019s different technical units\/directions and overall management structure, as well as functional links to implementation mechanisms; \\n\\n operational and implementation mechanisms at national, provincial and local levels. Legal provisions should specify the institutions, international and local partners responsible for delivering different components of the DDR programme. It should also define financial management and reporting structures within the national programme; \\n\\n an institution or unit responsible for the financial management and oversight of the DDR programme, funds received from national accounts, bilateral and multi- lateral donors, and contracts and procurement. This unit may be housed within a national institution or entrusted to an international partner. Often a joint national\u2013 international management and oversight system is established, particularly where donor funds are being received.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.3. National legislative framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This legal instrument should specify the body\u2019s different technical units\/directions and overall management structure, as well as functional links to implementation mechanisms; \\n\\n operational and implementation mechanisms at national, provincial and local levels.", "newParagraph": "addition provision peace accord national authority develop legal instrument legislation decree executive order establish appropriate legal framework ddr include limited following n letter demobilization policy establishes intent national authority carry process demobilization reduction armed force group indi cating total number demobilized process carried whose authority link national process particularly reform restructuring security sector n legislation decree executive order establishing national institutional frame work planning implementing monitoring evaluating ddr process legislation include article separate instrument relating nn national political body representing different party process ministry responsible programme civil society legal instrument establish body mandate political coordination policy direction general oversight ddr programme also establish specific composi tion body frequency meeting responsible authority usually prime minister president reporting line technical coordination implemen tation mechanism nn technical planning coordination body responsible technical design implementation ddr programme legal instrument specify body different technical unitsdirections overall management structure well functional link implementation mechanism nn operational implementation mechanism national provincial local level legal provision specify institution international local partner responsible delivering different component ddr programme also define financial management reporting structure within national programme nn institution unit responsible financial management oversight ddr programme fund received national account bilateral multi lateral donor contract procurement unit may housed within national institution entrusted international partner often joint national international management oversight system established particularly donor fund received", "ProcessedSent": "legal instrument specify body different technical unitsdirections overall management structure well functional link implementation mechanism nn operational implementation mechanism national provincial local level", "SentID": 2836 }, { "ParagraphID": 916, "Paragraph": "In addition to the provisions of the peace accord, national authorities should develop legal instruments (legislation, decree[s] or executive order[s]) that establish the appropriate legal framework for DDR. These should include, but are not limited to, the following: \\n a letter of demobilization policy, which establishes the intent of national authorities to carry out a process of demobilization and reduction of armed forces and groups, indi- cating the total numbers to be demobilized, how this process will be carried out and under whose authority, and links to other national processes, particularly the reform and restructuring of the security sector; \\n legislation, decree(s) or executive order(s) establishing the national institutional frame- work for planning, implementing, monitoring and evaluating the DDR process. This legislation should include articles or separate instruments relating to: \\n\\n a national political body representing different parties to the process, ministries responsible for the programme and civil society. This legal instrument should establish the body\u2019s mandate for political coordination, policy direction and general oversight of the DDR programme. It should also establish the specific composi- tion of the body, frequency of meetings, responsible authority (usually the prime minister or president) and reporting lines to technical coordination and implemen- tation mechanisms; \\n\\n a technical planning and coordination body responsible for the technical design and implementation of the DDR programme. This legal instrument should specify the body\u2019s different technical units\/directions and overall management structure, as well as functional links to implementation mechanisms; \\n\\n operational and implementation mechanisms at national, provincial and local levels. Legal provisions should specify the institutions, international and local partners responsible for delivering different components of the DDR programme. It should also define financial management and reporting structures within the national programme; \\n\\n an institution or unit responsible for the financial management and oversight of the DDR programme, funds received from national accounts, bilateral and multi- lateral donors, and contracts and procurement. This unit may be housed within a national institution or entrusted to an international partner. Often a joint national\u2013 international management and oversight system is established, particularly where donor funds are being received.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.3. National legislative framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Legal provisions should specify the institutions, international and local partners responsible for delivering different components of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "addition provision peace accord national authority develop legal instrument legislation decree executive order establish appropriate legal framework ddr include limited following n letter demobilization policy establishes intent national authority carry process demobilization reduction armed force group indi cating total number demobilized process carried whose authority link national process particularly reform restructuring security sector n legislation decree executive order establishing national institutional frame work planning implementing monitoring evaluating ddr process legislation include article separate instrument relating nn national political body representing different party process ministry responsible programme civil society legal instrument establish body mandate political coordination policy direction general oversight ddr programme also establish specific composi tion body frequency meeting responsible authority usually prime minister president reporting line technical coordination implemen tation mechanism nn technical planning coordination body responsible technical design implementation ddr programme legal instrument specify body different technical unitsdirections overall management structure well functional link implementation mechanism nn operational implementation mechanism national provincial local level legal provision specify institution international local partner responsible delivering different component ddr programme also define financial management reporting structure within national programme nn institution unit responsible financial management oversight ddr programme fund received national account bilateral multi lateral donor contract procurement unit may housed within national institution entrusted international partner often joint national international management oversight system established particularly donor fund received", "ProcessedSent": "legal provision specify institution international local partner responsible delivering different component ddr programme", "SentID": 2837 }, { "ParagraphID": 916, "Paragraph": "In addition to the provisions of the peace accord, national authorities should develop legal instruments (legislation, decree[s] or executive order[s]) that establish the appropriate legal framework for DDR. These should include, but are not limited to, the following: \\n a letter of demobilization policy, which establishes the intent of national authorities to carry out a process of demobilization and reduction of armed forces and groups, indi- cating the total numbers to be demobilized, how this process will be carried out and under whose authority, and links to other national processes, particularly the reform and restructuring of the security sector; \\n legislation, decree(s) or executive order(s) establishing the national institutional frame- work for planning, implementing, monitoring and evaluating the DDR process. This legislation should include articles or separate instruments relating to: \\n\\n a national political body representing different parties to the process, ministries responsible for the programme and civil society. This legal instrument should establish the body\u2019s mandate for political coordination, policy direction and general oversight of the DDR programme. It should also establish the specific composi- tion of the body, frequency of meetings, responsible authority (usually the prime minister or president) and reporting lines to technical coordination and implemen- tation mechanisms; \\n\\n a technical planning and coordination body responsible for the technical design and implementation of the DDR programme. This legal instrument should specify the body\u2019s different technical units\/directions and overall management structure, as well as functional links to implementation mechanisms; \\n\\n operational and implementation mechanisms at national, provincial and local levels. Legal provisions should specify the institutions, international and local partners responsible for delivering different components of the DDR programme. It should also define financial management and reporting structures within the national programme; \\n\\n an institution or unit responsible for the financial management and oversight of the DDR programme, funds received from national accounts, bilateral and multi- lateral donors, and contracts and procurement. This unit may be housed within a national institution or entrusted to an international partner. Often a joint national\u2013 international management and oversight system is established, particularly where donor funds are being received.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.3. National legislative framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It should also define financial management and reporting structures within the national programme; \\n\\n an institution or unit responsible for the financial management and oversight of the DDR programme, funds received from national accounts, bilateral and multi- lateral donors, and contracts and procurement.", "newParagraph": "addition provision peace accord national authority develop legal instrument legislation decree executive order establish appropriate legal framework ddr include limited following n letter demobilization policy establishes intent national authority carry process demobilization reduction armed force group indi cating total number demobilized process carried whose authority link national process particularly reform restructuring security sector n legislation decree executive order establishing national institutional frame work planning implementing monitoring evaluating ddr process legislation include article separate instrument relating nn national political body representing different party process ministry responsible programme civil society legal instrument establish body mandate political coordination policy direction general oversight ddr programme also establish specific composi tion body frequency meeting responsible authority usually prime minister president reporting line technical coordination implemen tation mechanism nn technical planning coordination body responsible technical design implementation ddr programme legal instrument specify body different technical unitsdirections overall management structure well functional link implementation mechanism nn operational implementation mechanism national provincial local level legal provision specify institution international local partner responsible delivering different component ddr programme also define financial management reporting structure within national programme nn institution unit responsible financial management oversight ddr programme fund received national account bilateral multi lateral donor contract procurement unit may housed within national institution entrusted international partner often joint national international management oversight system established particularly donor fund received", "ProcessedSent": "also define financial management reporting structure within national programme nn institution unit responsible financial management oversight ddr programme fund received national account bilateral multi lateral donor contract procurement", "SentID": 2838 }, { "ParagraphID": 916, "Paragraph": "In addition to the provisions of the peace accord, national authorities should develop legal instruments (legislation, decree[s] or executive order[s]) that establish the appropriate legal framework for DDR. These should include, but are not limited to, the following: \\n a letter of demobilization policy, which establishes the intent of national authorities to carry out a process of demobilization and reduction of armed forces and groups, indi- cating the total numbers to be demobilized, how this process will be carried out and under whose authority, and links to other national processes, particularly the reform and restructuring of the security sector; \\n legislation, decree(s) or executive order(s) establishing the national institutional frame- work for planning, implementing, monitoring and evaluating the DDR process. This legislation should include articles or separate instruments relating to: \\n\\n a national political body representing different parties to the process, ministries responsible for the programme and civil society. This legal instrument should establish the body\u2019s mandate for political coordination, policy direction and general oversight of the DDR programme. It should also establish the specific composi- tion of the body, frequency of meetings, responsible authority (usually the prime minister or president) and reporting lines to technical coordination and implemen- tation mechanisms; \\n\\n a technical planning and coordination body responsible for the technical design and implementation of the DDR programme. This legal instrument should specify the body\u2019s different technical units\/directions and overall management structure, as well as functional links to implementation mechanisms; \\n\\n operational and implementation mechanisms at national, provincial and local levels. Legal provisions should specify the institutions, international and local partners responsible for delivering different components of the DDR programme. It should also define financial management and reporting structures within the national programme; \\n\\n an institution or unit responsible for the financial management and oversight of the DDR programme, funds received from national accounts, bilateral and multi- lateral donors, and contracts and procurement. This unit may be housed within a national institution or entrusted to an international partner. Often a joint national\u2013 international management and oversight system is established, particularly where donor funds are being received.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.3. National legislative framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This unit may be housed within a national institution or entrusted to an international partner.", "newParagraph": "addition provision peace accord national authority develop legal instrument legislation decree executive order establish appropriate legal framework ddr include limited following n letter demobilization policy establishes intent national authority carry process demobilization reduction armed force group indi cating total number demobilized process carried whose authority link national process particularly reform restructuring security sector n legislation decree executive order establishing national institutional frame work planning implementing monitoring evaluating ddr process legislation include article separate instrument relating nn national political body representing different party process ministry responsible programme civil society legal instrument establish body mandate political coordination policy direction general oversight ddr programme also establish specific composi tion body frequency meeting responsible authority usually prime minister president reporting line technical coordination implemen tation mechanism nn technical planning coordination body responsible technical design implementation ddr programme legal instrument specify body different technical unitsdirections overall management structure well functional link implementation mechanism nn operational implementation mechanism national provincial local level legal provision specify institution international local partner responsible delivering different component ddr programme also define financial management reporting structure within national programme nn institution unit responsible financial management oversight ddr programme fund received national account bilateral multi lateral donor contract procurement unit may housed within national institution entrusted international partner often joint national international management oversight system established particularly donor fund received", "ProcessedSent": "unit may housed within national institution entrusted international partner", "SentID": 2839 }, { "ParagraphID": 916, "Paragraph": "In addition to the provisions of the peace accord, national authorities should develop legal instruments (legislation, decree[s] or executive order[s]) that establish the appropriate legal framework for DDR. These should include, but are not limited to, the following: \\n a letter of demobilization policy, which establishes the intent of national authorities to carry out a process of demobilization and reduction of armed forces and groups, indi- cating the total numbers to be demobilized, how this process will be carried out and under whose authority, and links to other national processes, particularly the reform and restructuring of the security sector; \\n legislation, decree(s) or executive order(s) establishing the national institutional frame- work for planning, implementing, monitoring and evaluating the DDR process. This legislation should include articles or separate instruments relating to: \\n\\n a national political body representing different parties to the process, ministries responsible for the programme and civil society. This legal instrument should establish the body\u2019s mandate for political coordination, policy direction and general oversight of the DDR programme. It should also establish the specific composi- tion of the body, frequency of meetings, responsible authority (usually the prime minister or president) and reporting lines to technical coordination and implemen- tation mechanisms; \\n\\n a technical planning and coordination body responsible for the technical design and implementation of the DDR programme. This legal instrument should specify the body\u2019s different technical units\/directions and overall management structure, as well as functional links to implementation mechanisms; \\n\\n operational and implementation mechanisms at national, provincial and local levels. Legal provisions should specify the institutions, international and local partners responsible for delivering different components of the DDR programme. It should also define financial management and reporting structures within the national programme; \\n\\n an institution or unit responsible for the financial management and oversight of the DDR programme, funds received from national accounts, bilateral and multi- lateral donors, and contracts and procurement. This unit may be housed within a national institution or entrusted to an international partner. Often a joint national\u2013 international management and oversight system is established, particularly where donor funds are being received.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.3. National legislative framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Often a joint national\u2013 international management and oversight system is established, particularly where donor funds are being received.", "newParagraph": "addition provision peace accord national authority develop legal instrument legislation decree executive order establish appropriate legal framework ddr include limited following n letter demobilization policy establishes intent national authority carry process demobilization reduction armed force group indi cating total number demobilized process carried whose authority link national process particularly reform restructuring security sector n legislation decree executive order establishing national institutional frame work planning implementing monitoring evaluating ddr process legislation include article separate instrument relating nn national political body representing different party process ministry responsible programme civil society legal instrument establish body mandate political coordination policy direction general oversight ddr programme also establish specific composi tion body frequency meeting responsible authority usually prime minister president reporting line technical coordination implemen tation mechanism nn technical planning coordination body responsible technical design implementation ddr programme legal instrument specify body different technical unitsdirections overall management structure well functional link implementation mechanism nn operational implementation mechanism national provincial local level legal provision specify institution international local partner responsible delivering different component ddr programme also define financial management reporting structure within national programme nn institution unit responsible financial management oversight ddr programme fund received national account bilateral multi lateral donor contract procurement unit may housed within national institution entrusted international partner often joint national international management oversight system established particularly donor fund received", "ProcessedSent": "often joint national international management oversight system established particularly donor fund received", "SentID": 2840 }, { "ParagraphID": 917, "Paragraph": "The national DDR programme itself should be formally approved or adopted through legislation, executive order or decree. Programme principles and policies regarding eligi- bility criteria, definition of target groups, benefits structures and time-frame, as well as pro- gramme integration within other processes such as security sector reform (SSR), transitional justice and election timetables, should be identified through this process.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.3. National legislative framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The national DDR programme itself should be formally approved or adopted through legislation, executive order or decree.", "newParagraph": "national ddr programme formally approved adopted legislation executive order decree programme principle policy regarding eligi bility criterion definition target group benefit structure timeframe well pro gramme integration within process security sector reform ssr transitional justice election timetable identified process", "ProcessedSent": "national ddr programme formally approved adopted legislation executive order decree", "SentID": 2841 }, { "ParagraphID": 917, "Paragraph": "The national DDR programme itself should be formally approved or adopted through legislation, executive order or decree. Programme principles and policies regarding eligi- bility criteria, definition of target groups, benefits structures and time-frame, as well as pro- gramme integration within other processes such as security sector reform (SSR), transitional justice and election timetables, should be identified through this process.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.3. National legislative framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Programme principles and policies regarding eligi- bility criteria, definition of target groups, benefits structures and time-frame, as well as pro- gramme integration within other processes such as security sector reform (SSR), transitional justice and election timetables, should be identified through this process.", "newParagraph": "national ddr programme formally approved adopted legislation executive order decree programme principle policy regarding eligi bility criterion definition target group benefit structure timeframe well pro gramme integration within process security sector reform ssr transitional justice election timetable identified process", "ProcessedSent": "programme principle policy regarding eligi bility criterion definition target group benefit structure timeframe well pro gramme integration within process security sector reform ssr transitional justice election timetable identified process", "SentID": 2842 }, { "ParagraphID": 918, "Paragraph": "DDR is a component of larger peace-building and recovery strategies. For this reason, na- tional DDR efforts should be linked with other national initiatives and processes, including SSR, transitional justice mechanisms, the electoral process, economic reconstruction and recovery (also see IDDRS 2.20 on Post-conflict Stabilization, Peace-building and Recovery Frameworks and IDDRS 2.30 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Integrated peace-building and recovery framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR is a component of larger peace-building and recovery strategies.", "newParagraph": "ddr component larger peacebuilding recovery strategy reason na tional ddr effort linked national initiative process including ssr transitional justice mechanism electoral process economic reconstruction recovery also see iddrs 220 postconflict stabilization peacebuilding recovery framework iddrs 230 participant beneficiary partner", "ProcessedSent": "ddr component larger peacebuilding recovery strategy", "SentID": 2843 }, { "ParagraphID": 918, "Paragraph": "DDR is a component of larger peace-building and recovery strategies. For this reason, na- tional DDR efforts should be linked with other national initiatives and processes, including SSR, transitional justice mechanisms, the electoral process, economic reconstruction and recovery (also see IDDRS 2.20 on Post-conflict Stabilization, Peace-building and Recovery Frameworks and IDDRS 2.30 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Integrated peace-building and recovery framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For this reason, na- tional DDR efforts should be linked with other national initiatives and processes, including SSR, transitional justice mechanisms, the electoral process, economic reconstruction and recovery (also see IDDRS 2.20 on Post-conflict Stabilization, Peace-building and Recovery Frameworks and IDDRS 2.30 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners).", "newParagraph": "ddr component larger peacebuilding recovery strategy reason na tional ddr effort linked national initiative process including ssr transitional justice mechanism electoral process economic reconstruction recovery also see iddrs 220 postconflict stabilization peacebuilding recovery framework iddrs 230 participant beneficiary partner", "ProcessedSent": "reason na tional ddr effort linked national initiative process including ssr transitional justice mechanism electoral process economic reconstruction recovery also see iddrs 220 postconflict stabilization peacebuilding recovery framework iddrs 230 participant beneficiary partner", "SentID": 2844 }, { "ParagraphID": 919, "Paragraph": "Through the establishment of amnesties and transitional justice programmes, as part of the broader peace-building process, parties attempt to deal with crimes and violations in the conflict period, while promoting reconciliation and drawing a line between the period of conflict and a more peaceful future. Transitional justice processes vary widely from place to place, depending on the historical circumstances and root causes of the conflict. They try to balance justice and truth with national reconciliation, and may include amnesty provisions for those involved in political and armed struggles. Generally, truth commissions are tem- porary fact-finding bodies that investigate human rights abuses within a certain period, and they present findings and recommendations to the government. They assist post-conflict communities to establish facts about what went on during the conflict period. Some truth commissions include a reconciliation component to support dialogue between factions within the community.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Integrated peace-building and recovery framework", "Heading3": "5.4.1. Transitional justice and amnesty provisions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Through the establishment of amnesties and transitional justice programmes, as part of the broader peace-building process, parties attempt to deal with crimes and violations in the conflict period, while promoting reconciliation and drawing a line between the period of conflict and a more peaceful future.", "newParagraph": "establishment amnesty transitional justice programme part broader peacebuilding process party attempt deal crime violation conflict period promoting reconciliation drawing line period conflict peaceful future transitional justice process vary widely place place depending historical circumstance root cause conflict try balance justice truth national reconciliation may include amnesty provision involved political armed struggle generally truth commission tem porary factfinding body investigate human right abuse within certain period present finding recommendation government assist postconflict community establish fact went conflict period truth commission include reconciliation component support dialogue faction within community", "ProcessedSent": "establishment amnesty transitional justice programme part broader peacebuilding process party attempt deal crime violation conflict period promoting reconciliation drawing line period conflict peaceful future", "SentID": 2845 }, { "ParagraphID": 919, "Paragraph": "Through the establishment of amnesties and transitional justice programmes, as part of the broader peace-building process, parties attempt to deal with crimes and violations in the conflict period, while promoting reconciliation and drawing a line between the period of conflict and a more peaceful future. Transitional justice processes vary widely from place to place, depending on the historical circumstances and root causes of the conflict. They try to balance justice and truth with national reconciliation, and may include amnesty provisions for those involved in political and armed struggles. Generally, truth commissions are tem- porary fact-finding bodies that investigate human rights abuses within a certain period, and they present findings and recommendations to the government. They assist post-conflict communities to establish facts about what went on during the conflict period. Some truth commissions include a reconciliation component to support dialogue between factions within the community.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Integrated peace-building and recovery framework", "Heading3": "5.4.1. Transitional justice and amnesty provisions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional justice processes vary widely from place to place, depending on the historical circumstances and root causes of the conflict.", "newParagraph": "establishment amnesty transitional justice programme part broader peacebuilding process party attempt deal crime violation conflict period promoting reconciliation drawing line period conflict peaceful future transitional justice process vary widely place place depending historical circumstance root cause conflict try balance justice truth national reconciliation may include amnesty provision involved political armed struggle generally truth commission tem porary factfinding body investigate human right abuse within certain period present finding recommendation government assist postconflict community establish fact went conflict period truth commission include reconciliation component support dialogue faction within community", "ProcessedSent": "transitional justice process vary widely place place depending historical circumstance root cause conflict", "SentID": 2846 }, { "ParagraphID": 919, "Paragraph": "Through the establishment of amnesties and transitional justice programmes, as part of the broader peace-building process, parties attempt to deal with crimes and violations in the conflict period, while promoting reconciliation and drawing a line between the period of conflict and a more peaceful future. Transitional justice processes vary widely from place to place, depending on the historical circumstances and root causes of the conflict. They try to balance justice and truth with national reconciliation, and may include amnesty provisions for those involved in political and armed struggles. Generally, truth commissions are tem- porary fact-finding bodies that investigate human rights abuses within a certain period, and they present findings and recommendations to the government. They assist post-conflict communities to establish facts about what went on during the conflict period. Some truth commissions include a reconciliation component to support dialogue between factions within the community.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Integrated peace-building and recovery framework", "Heading3": "5.4.1. Transitional justice and amnesty provisions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They try to balance justice and truth with national reconciliation, and may include amnesty provisions for those involved in political and armed struggles.", "newParagraph": "establishment amnesty transitional justice programme part broader peacebuilding process party attempt deal crime violation conflict period promoting reconciliation drawing line period conflict peaceful future transitional justice process vary widely place place depending historical circumstance root cause conflict try balance justice truth national reconciliation may include amnesty provision involved political armed struggle generally truth commission tem porary factfinding body investigate human right abuse within certain period present finding recommendation government assist postconflict community establish fact went conflict period truth commission include reconciliation component support dialogue faction within community", "ProcessedSent": "try balance justice truth national reconciliation may include amnesty provision involved political armed struggle", "SentID": 2847 }, { "ParagraphID": 919, "Paragraph": "Through the establishment of amnesties and transitional justice programmes, as part of the broader peace-building process, parties attempt to deal with crimes and violations in the conflict period, while promoting reconciliation and drawing a line between the period of conflict and a more peaceful future. Transitional justice processes vary widely from place to place, depending on the historical circumstances and root causes of the conflict. They try to balance justice and truth with national reconciliation, and may include amnesty provisions for those involved in political and armed struggles. Generally, truth commissions are tem- porary fact-finding bodies that investigate human rights abuses within a certain period, and they present findings and recommendations to the government. They assist post-conflict communities to establish facts about what went on during the conflict period. Some truth commissions include a reconciliation component to support dialogue between factions within the community.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Integrated peace-building and recovery framework", "Heading3": "5.4.1. Transitional justice and amnesty provisions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Generally, truth commissions are tem- porary fact-finding bodies that investigate human rights abuses within a certain period, and they present findings and recommendations to the government.", "newParagraph": "establishment amnesty transitional justice programme part broader peacebuilding process party attempt deal crime violation conflict period promoting reconciliation drawing line period conflict peaceful future transitional justice process vary widely place place depending historical circumstance root cause conflict try balance justice truth national reconciliation may include amnesty provision involved political armed struggle generally truth commission tem porary factfinding body investigate human right abuse within certain period present finding recommendation government assist postconflict community establish fact went conflict period truth commission include reconciliation component support dialogue faction within community", "ProcessedSent": "generally truth commission tem porary factfinding body investigate human right abuse within certain period present finding recommendation government", "SentID": 2848 }, { "ParagraphID": 919, "Paragraph": "Through the establishment of amnesties and transitional justice programmes, as part of the broader peace-building process, parties attempt to deal with crimes and violations in the conflict period, while promoting reconciliation and drawing a line between the period of conflict and a more peaceful future. Transitional justice processes vary widely from place to place, depending on the historical circumstances and root causes of the conflict. They try to balance justice and truth with national reconciliation, and may include amnesty provisions for those involved in political and armed struggles. Generally, truth commissions are tem- porary fact-finding bodies that investigate human rights abuses within a certain period, and they present findings and recommendations to the government. They assist post-conflict communities to establish facts about what went on during the conflict period. Some truth commissions include a reconciliation component to support dialogue between factions within the community.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Integrated peace-building and recovery framework", "Heading3": "5.4.1. Transitional justice and amnesty provisions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They assist post-conflict communities to establish facts about what went on during the conflict period.", "newParagraph": "establishment amnesty transitional justice programme part broader peacebuilding process party attempt deal crime violation conflict period promoting reconciliation drawing line period conflict peaceful future transitional justice process vary widely place place depending historical circumstance root cause conflict try balance justice truth national reconciliation may include amnesty provision involved political armed struggle generally truth commission tem porary factfinding body investigate human right abuse within certain period present finding recommendation government assist postconflict community establish fact went conflict period truth commission include reconciliation component support dialogue faction within community", "ProcessedSent": "assist postconflict community establish fact went conflict period", "SentID": 2849 }, { "ParagraphID": 919, "Paragraph": "Through the establishment of amnesties and transitional justice programmes, as part of the broader peace-building process, parties attempt to deal with crimes and violations in the conflict period, while promoting reconciliation and drawing a line between the period of conflict and a more peaceful future. Transitional justice processes vary widely from place to place, depending on the historical circumstances and root causes of the conflict. They try to balance justice and truth with national reconciliation, and may include amnesty provisions for those involved in political and armed struggles. Generally, truth commissions are tem- porary fact-finding bodies that investigate human rights abuses within a certain period, and they present findings and recommendations to the government. They assist post-conflict communities to establish facts about what went on during the conflict period. Some truth commissions include a reconciliation component to support dialogue between factions within the community.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Integrated peace-building and recovery framework", "Heading3": "5.4.1. Transitional justice and amnesty provisions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some truth commissions include a reconciliation component to support dialogue between factions within the community.", "newParagraph": "establishment amnesty transitional justice programme part broader peacebuilding process party attempt deal crime violation conflict period promoting reconciliation drawing line period conflict peaceful future transitional justice process vary widely place place depending historical circumstance root cause conflict try balance justice truth national reconciliation may include amnesty provision involved political armed struggle generally truth commission tem porary factfinding body investigate human right abuse within certain period present finding recommendation government assist postconflict community establish fact went conflict period truth commission include reconciliation component support dialogue faction within community", "ProcessedSent": "truth commission include reconciliation component support dialogue faction within community", "SentID": 2850 }, { "ParagraphID": 920, "Paragraph": "In addition to national efforts, international criminal tribunals may be established to prosecute and hold accountable people who committed serious crimes. While national justice systems may also wish to prosecute wrongdoers, they may not be capable of doing so, owing to lack of capacity or will.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Integrated peace-building and recovery framework", "Heading3": "5.4.1. Transitional justice and amnesty provisions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to national efforts, international criminal tribunals may be established to prosecute and hold accountable people who committed serious crimes.", "newParagraph": "addition national effort international criminal tribunal may established prosecute hold accountable people committed serious crime national justice system may also wish prosecute wrongdoer may capable owing lack capacity", "ProcessedSent": "addition national effort international criminal tribunal may established prosecute hold accountable people committed serious crime", "SentID": 2851 }, { "ParagraphID": 920, "Paragraph": "In addition to national efforts, international criminal tribunals may be established to prosecute and hold accountable people who committed serious crimes. While national justice systems may also wish to prosecute wrongdoers, they may not be capable of doing so, owing to lack of capacity or will.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Integrated peace-building and recovery framework", "Heading3": "5.4.1. Transitional justice and amnesty provisions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While national justice systems may also wish to prosecute wrongdoers, they may not be capable of doing so, owing to lack of capacity or will.", "newParagraph": "addition national effort international criminal tribunal may established prosecute hold accountable people committed serious crime national justice system may also wish prosecute wrongdoer may capable owing lack capacity", "ProcessedSent": "national justice system may also wish prosecute wrongdoer may capable owing lack capacity", "SentID": 2852 }, { "ParagraphID": 921, "Paragraph": "During the negotiation of peace accords and political agreements, parties may make their involvement in DDR programmes conditional on the provision of amnesties for carry- ing weapons or less serious crimes. These amnesties will generally absolve (pardon) parti- cipants who conducted a political and armed struggle, and free them from prosecution. While amnesties may be agreed for violations of national law, the UN system is obliged to uphold the principles of international law, and shall therefore not support DDR processes that do not properly deal with serious violations such as genocide, war crimes or crimes against humanity.1 However, the UN should support the establishment of transitional justice processes to properly deal with such violations. Proper links should be created with DDR and the broader SSR process.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Integrated peace-building and recovery framework", "Heading3": "5.4.1. Transitional justice and amnesty provisions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During the negotiation of peace accords and political agreements, parties may make their involvement in DDR programmes conditional on the provision of amnesties for carry- ing weapons or less serious crimes.", "newParagraph": "negotiation peace accord political agreement party may make involvement ddr programme conditional provision amnesty carry ing weapon le serious crime amnesty generally absolve pardon parti cipants conducted political armed struggle free prosecution amnesty may agreed violation national law un system obliged uphold principle international law shall therefore support ddr process properly deal serious violation genocide war crime crime humanity1 however un support establishment transitional justice process properly deal violation proper link created ddr broader ssr process", "ProcessedSent": "negotiation peace accord political agreement party may make involvement ddr programme conditional provision amnesty carry ing weapon le serious crime", "SentID": 2853 }, { "ParagraphID": 921, "Paragraph": "During the negotiation of peace accords and political agreements, parties may make their involvement in DDR programmes conditional on the provision of amnesties for carry- ing weapons or less serious crimes. These amnesties will generally absolve (pardon) parti- cipants who conducted a political and armed struggle, and free them from prosecution. While amnesties may be agreed for violations of national law, the UN system is obliged to uphold the principles of international law, and shall therefore not support DDR processes that do not properly deal with serious violations such as genocide, war crimes or crimes against humanity.1 However, the UN should support the establishment of transitional justice processes to properly deal with such violations. Proper links should be created with DDR and the broader SSR process.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Integrated peace-building and recovery framework", "Heading3": "5.4.1. Transitional justice and amnesty provisions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These amnesties will generally absolve (pardon) parti- cipants who conducted a political and armed struggle, and free them from prosecution.", "newParagraph": "negotiation peace accord political agreement party may make involvement ddr programme conditional provision amnesty carry ing weapon le serious crime amnesty generally absolve pardon parti cipants conducted political armed struggle free prosecution amnesty may agreed violation national law un system obliged uphold principle international law shall therefore support ddr process properly deal serious violation genocide war crime crime humanity1 however un support establishment transitional justice process properly deal violation proper link created ddr broader ssr process", "ProcessedSent": "amnesty generally absolve pardon parti cipants conducted political armed struggle free prosecution", "SentID": 2854 }, { "ParagraphID": 921, "Paragraph": "During the negotiation of peace accords and political agreements, parties may make their involvement in DDR programmes conditional on the provision of amnesties for carry- ing weapons or less serious crimes. These amnesties will generally absolve (pardon) parti- cipants who conducted a political and armed struggle, and free them from prosecution. While amnesties may be agreed for violations of national law, the UN system is obliged to uphold the principles of international law, and shall therefore not support DDR processes that do not properly deal with serious violations such as genocide, war crimes or crimes against humanity.1 However, the UN should support the establishment of transitional justice processes to properly deal with such violations. Proper links should be created with DDR and the broader SSR process.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Integrated peace-building and recovery framework", "Heading3": "5.4.1. Transitional justice and amnesty provisions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While amnesties may be agreed for violations of national law, the UN system is obliged to uphold the principles of international law, and shall therefore not support DDR processes that do not properly deal with serious violations such as genocide, war crimes or crimes against humanity.1 However, the UN should support the establishment of transitional justice processes to properly deal with such violations.", "newParagraph": "negotiation peace accord political agreement party may make involvement ddr programme conditional provision amnesty carry ing weapon le serious crime amnesty generally absolve pardon parti cipants conducted political armed struggle free prosecution amnesty may agreed violation national law un system obliged uphold principle international law shall therefore support ddr process properly deal serious violation genocide war crime crime humanity1 however un support establishment transitional justice process properly deal violation proper link created ddr broader ssr process", "ProcessedSent": "amnesty may agreed violation national law un system obliged uphold principle international law shall therefore support ddr process properly deal serious violation genocide war crime crime humanity1 however un support establishment transitional justice process properly deal violation", "SentID": 2855 }, { "ParagraphID": 921, "Paragraph": "During the negotiation of peace accords and political agreements, parties may make their involvement in DDR programmes conditional on the provision of amnesties for carry- ing weapons or less serious crimes. These amnesties will generally absolve (pardon) parti- cipants who conducted a political and armed struggle, and free them from prosecution. While amnesties may be agreed for violations of national law, the UN system is obliged to uphold the principles of international law, and shall therefore not support DDR processes that do not properly deal with serious violations such as genocide, war crimes or crimes against humanity.1 However, the UN should support the establishment of transitional justice processes to properly deal with such violations. Proper links should be created with DDR and the broader SSR process.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Integrated peace-building and recovery framework", "Heading3": "5.4.1. Transitional justice and amnesty provisions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Proper links should be created with DDR and the broader SSR process.", "newParagraph": "negotiation peace accord political agreement party may make involvement ddr programme conditional provision amnesty carry ing weapon le serious crime amnesty generally absolve pardon parti cipants conducted political armed struggle free prosecution amnesty may agreed violation national law un system obliged uphold principle international law shall therefore support ddr process properly deal serious violation genocide war crime crime humanity1 however un support establishment transitional justice process properly deal violation proper link created ddr broader ssr process", "ProcessedSent": "proper link created ddr broader ssr process", "SentID": 2856 }, { "ParagraphID": 922, "Paragraph": "In conflicts where ethnicity, religion or other identities have been causes of the conflict, there are often questions of citizenship or nationality that need to be resolved as part of the peace process. The resolution of these issues are likely to affect parties\u2019 willingness to engage in other parts of the larger peace-building framework, including elections, DDR and the restructuring of security forces (also see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-border Population Movements).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Integrated peace-building and recovery framework", "Heading3": "5.4.2. Citizenship and nationality laws", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In conflicts where ethnicity, religion or other identities have been causes of the conflict, there are often questions of citizenship or nationality that need to be resolved as part of the peace process.", "newParagraph": "conflict ethnicity religion identity cause conflict often question citizenship nationality need resolved part peace process resolution issue likely affect party willingness engage part larger peacebuilding framework including election ddr restructuring security force also see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "ProcessedSent": "conflict ethnicity religion identity cause conflict often question citizenship nationality need resolved part peace process", "SentID": 2857 }, { "ParagraphID": 922, "Paragraph": "In conflicts where ethnicity, religion or other identities have been causes of the conflict, there are often questions of citizenship or nationality that need to be resolved as part of the peace process. The resolution of these issues are likely to affect parties\u2019 willingness to engage in other parts of the larger peace-building framework, including elections, DDR and the restructuring of security forces (also see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-border Population Movements).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Integrated peace-building and recovery framework", "Heading3": "5.4.2. Citizenship and nationality laws", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The resolution of these issues are likely to affect parties\u2019 willingness to engage in other parts of the larger peace-building framework, including elections, DDR and the restructuring of security forces (also see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-border Population Movements).", "newParagraph": "conflict ethnicity religion identity cause conflict often question citizenship nationality need resolved part peace process resolution issue likely affect party willingness engage part larger peacebuilding framework including election ddr restructuring security force also see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "ProcessedSent": "resolution issue likely affect party willingness engage part larger peacebuilding framework including election ddr restructuring security force also see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "SentID": 2858 }, { "ParagraphID": 923, "Paragraph": "A national legal regime for weapons control and management establishes conditions for the lawful acquisition, trade, possession and use of arms by state authorities and citizens. Provisional laws or decrees governing weapons control and management are often introduced during periods of post-conflict transition (also see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament and IDDRS 4.11 on SALW Control, Security and Development).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Integrated peace-building and recovery framework", "Heading3": "5.4.3. Citizenship and nationality laws", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A national legal regime for weapons control and management establishes conditions for the lawful acquisition, trade, possession and use of arms by state authorities and citizens.", "newParagraph": "national legal regime weapon control management establishes condition lawful acquisition trade possession use arm state authority citizen provisional law decree governing weapon control management often introduced period postconflict transition also see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 411 salw control security development", "ProcessedSent": "national legal regime weapon control management establishes condition lawful acquisition trade possession use arm state authority citizen", "SentID": 2859 }, { "ParagraphID": 923, "Paragraph": "A national legal regime for weapons control and management establishes conditions for the lawful acquisition, trade, possession and use of arms by state authorities and citizens. Provisional laws or decrees governing weapons control and management are often introduced during periods of post-conflict transition (also see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament and IDDRS 4.11 on SALW Control, Security and Development).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Integrated peace-building and recovery framework", "Heading3": "5.4.3. Citizenship and nationality laws", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Provisional laws or decrees governing weapons control and management are often introduced during periods of post-conflict transition (also see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament and IDDRS 4.11 on SALW Control, Security and Development).", "newParagraph": "national legal regime weapon control management establishes condition lawful acquisition trade possession use arm state authority citizen provisional law decree governing weapon control management often introduced period postconflict transition also see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 411 salw control security development", "ProcessedSent": "provisional law decree governing weapon control management often introduced period postconflict transition also see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 411 salw control security development", "SentID": 2860 }, { "ParagraphID": 924, "Paragraph": "According to the Secretary-General\u2019s report on The Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Con\u00ad flict and Post\u00adConflict Societies, \u2018rule of law\u2019 refers to a \u201cprinciple of governance in which all persons, institutions and entities, public and private, including the State itself, are accountable to laws that are publicly promulgated, equally enforced and independently adjudicated, and which are consistent with international human rights norms and standards. It requires, as well, measures to ensure adherence to the principles of supremacy of law, equality before the law, accountability to the law, fairness in the application of the law, separation of powers, participation in decision-making, legal certainty, avoidance of arbitrariness and procedural and legal transparency\u201d.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Integrated peace-building and recovery framework", "Heading3": "5.4.4. Citizenship and nationality laws", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "According to the Secretary-General\u2019s report on The Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Con\u00ad flict and Post\u00adConflict Societies, \u2018rule of law\u2019 refers to a \u201cprinciple of governance in which all persons, institutions and entities, public and private, including the State itself, are accountable to laws that are publicly promulgated, equally enforced and independently adjudicated, and which are consistent with international human rights norms and standards.", "newParagraph": "according secretarygeneral report rule law transitional justice con flict post conflict society rule law refers principle governance person institution entity public private including state accountable law publicly promulgated equally enforced independently adjudicated consistent international human right norm standard requires well measure ensure adherence principle supremacy law equality law accountability law fairness application law separation power participation decisionmaking legal certainty avoidance arbitrariness procedural legal transparency ", "ProcessedSent": "according secretarygeneral report rule law transitional justice con flict post conflict society rule law refers principle governance person institution entity public private including state accountable law publicly promulgated equally enforced independently adjudicated consistent international human right norm standard", "SentID": 2861 }, { "ParagraphID": 924, "Paragraph": "According to the Secretary-General\u2019s report on The Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Con\u00ad flict and Post\u00adConflict Societies, \u2018rule of law\u2019 refers to a \u201cprinciple of governance in which all persons, institutions and entities, public and private, including the State itself, are accountable to laws that are publicly promulgated, equally enforced and independently adjudicated, and which are consistent with international human rights norms and standards. It requires, as well, measures to ensure adherence to the principles of supremacy of law, equality before the law, accountability to the law, fairness in the application of the law, separation of powers, participation in decision-making, legal certainty, avoidance of arbitrariness and procedural and legal transparency\u201d.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Integrated peace-building and recovery framework", "Heading3": "5.4.4. Citizenship and nationality laws", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It requires, as well, measures to ensure adherence to the principles of supremacy of law, equality before the law, accountability to the law, fairness in the application of the law, separation of powers, participation in decision-making, legal certainty, avoidance of arbitrariness and procedural and legal transparency\u201d.", "newParagraph": "according secretarygeneral report rule law transitional justice con flict post conflict society rule law refers principle governance person institution entity public private including state accountable law publicly promulgated equally enforced independently adjudicated consistent international human right norm standard requires well measure ensure adherence principle supremacy law equality law accountability law fairness application law separation power participation decisionmaking legal certainty avoidance arbitrariness procedural legal transparency ", "ProcessedSent": "requires well measure ensure adherence principle supremacy law equality law accountability law fairness application law separation power participation decisionmaking legal certainty avoidance arbitrariness procedural legal transparency ", "SentID": 2862 }, { "ParagraphID": 925, "Paragraph": "However, the rule of law often breaks down during long periods of conflict; or a lack of justice, or manipulation of the justice system by authorities or political groups may be one of the causes of conflict. Some parties may be reluctant to participate in DDR when the rule of law has broken down and where their personal safety is not properly protected. Re-establishing the rule of law and carrying out justice reform are often essential aspects of a larger peace-building strategy. DDR should contribute to strengthening the rule of law by disarming armed forces and groups, who afterwards become subject to regular criminal justice systems.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Integrated peace-building and recovery framework", "Heading3": "5.4.4. Citizenship and nationality laws", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, the rule of law often breaks down during long periods of conflict; or a lack of justice, or manipulation of the justice system by authorities or political groups may be one of the causes of conflict.", "newParagraph": "however rule law often break long period conflict lack justice manipulation justice system authority political group may one cause conflict party may reluctant participate ddr rule law broken personal safety properly protected reestablishing rule law carrying justice reform often essential aspect larger peacebuilding strategy ddr contribute strengthening rule law disarming armed force group afterwards become subject regular criminal justice system", "ProcessedSent": "however rule law often break long period conflict lack justice manipulation justice system authority political group may one cause conflict", "SentID": 2863 }, { "ParagraphID": 925, "Paragraph": "However, the rule of law often breaks down during long periods of conflict; or a lack of justice, or manipulation of the justice system by authorities or political groups may be one of the causes of conflict. Some parties may be reluctant to participate in DDR when the rule of law has broken down and where their personal safety is not properly protected. Re-establishing the rule of law and carrying out justice reform are often essential aspects of a larger peace-building strategy. DDR should contribute to strengthening the rule of law by disarming armed forces and groups, who afterwards become subject to regular criminal justice systems.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Integrated peace-building and recovery framework", "Heading3": "5.4.4. Citizenship and nationality laws", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some parties may be reluctant to participate in DDR when the rule of law has broken down and where their personal safety is not properly protected.", "newParagraph": "however rule law often break long period conflict lack justice manipulation justice system authority political group may one cause conflict party may reluctant participate ddr rule law broken personal safety properly protected reestablishing rule law carrying justice reform often essential aspect larger peacebuilding strategy ddr contribute strengthening rule law disarming armed force group afterwards become subject regular criminal justice system", "ProcessedSent": "party may reluctant participate ddr rule law broken personal safety properly protected", "SentID": 2864 }, { "ParagraphID": 925, "Paragraph": "However, the rule of law often breaks down during long periods of conflict; or a lack of justice, or manipulation of the justice system by authorities or political groups may be one of the causes of conflict. Some parties may be reluctant to participate in DDR when the rule of law has broken down and where their personal safety is not properly protected. Re-establishing the rule of law and carrying out justice reform are often essential aspects of a larger peace-building strategy. DDR should contribute to strengthening the rule of law by disarming armed forces and groups, who afterwards become subject to regular criminal justice systems.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Integrated peace-building and recovery framework", "Heading3": "5.4.4. Citizenship and nationality laws", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Re-establishing the rule of law and carrying out justice reform are often essential aspects of a larger peace-building strategy.", "newParagraph": "however rule law often break long period conflict lack justice manipulation justice system authority political group may one cause conflict party may reluctant participate ddr rule law broken personal safety properly protected reestablishing rule law carrying justice reform often essential aspect larger peacebuilding strategy ddr contribute strengthening rule law disarming armed force group afterwards become subject regular criminal justice system", "ProcessedSent": "reestablishing rule law carrying justice reform often essential aspect larger peacebuilding strategy", "SentID": 2865 }, { "ParagraphID": 925, "Paragraph": "However, the rule of law often breaks down during long periods of conflict; or a lack of justice, or manipulation of the justice system by authorities or political groups may be one of the causes of conflict. Some parties may be reluctant to participate in DDR when the rule of law has broken down and where their personal safety is not properly protected. Re-establishing the rule of law and carrying out justice reform are often essential aspects of a larger peace-building strategy. DDR should contribute to strengthening the rule of law by disarming armed forces and groups, who afterwards become subject to regular criminal justice systems.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Integrated peace-building and recovery framework", "Heading3": "5.4.4. Citizenship and nationality laws", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR should contribute to strengthening the rule of law by disarming armed forces and groups, who afterwards become subject to regular criminal justice systems.", "newParagraph": "however rule law often break long period conflict lack justice manipulation justice system authority political group may one cause conflict party may reluctant participate ddr rule law broken personal safety properly protected reestablishing rule law carrying justice reform often essential aspect larger peacebuilding strategy ddr contribute strengthening rule law disarming armed force group afterwards become subject regular criminal justice system", "ProcessedSent": "ddr contribute strengthening rule law disarming armed force group afterwards become subject regular criminal justice system", "SentID": 2866 }, { "ParagraphID": 926, "Paragraph": "DDR is generally linked to the restructuring of armed forces and SSR as part of a broader peace-building framework. Agreement between the parties on the new mandate, structures, composition and powers of national security forces is often a condition for their entry into a formal DDR process. As a result, the planning and design of the DDR programme needs to be closely linked to the SSR process to ensure coherence on such issues as vetting of ex- combatants (to establish eligibility for integration into the reformed security forces) and establishing the legal status and entitlements of demobilized ex-combatants, including pensions and health care benefits.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Integrated peace-building and recovery framework", "Heading3": "5.4.5. Restructuring of armed forces", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR is generally linked to the restructuring of armed forces and SSR as part of a broader peace-building framework.", "newParagraph": "ddr generally linked restructuring armed force ssr part broader peacebuilding framework agreement party new mandate structure composition power national security force often condition entry formal ddr process result planning design ddr programme need closely linked ssr process ensure coherence issue vetting ex combatant establish eligibility integration reformed security force establishing legal status entitlement demobilized excombatants including pension health care benefit", "ProcessedSent": "ddr generally linked restructuring armed force ssr part broader peacebuilding framework", "SentID": 2867 }, { "ParagraphID": 926, "Paragraph": "DDR is generally linked to the restructuring of armed forces and SSR as part of a broader peace-building framework. Agreement between the parties on the new mandate, structures, composition and powers of national security forces is often a condition for their entry into a formal DDR process. As a result, the planning and design of the DDR programme needs to be closely linked to the SSR process to ensure coherence on such issues as vetting of ex- combatants (to establish eligibility for integration into the reformed security forces) and establishing the legal status and entitlements of demobilized ex-combatants, including pensions and health care benefits.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Integrated peace-building and recovery framework", "Heading3": "5.4.5. Restructuring of armed forces", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Agreement between the parties on the new mandate, structures, composition and powers of national security forces is often a condition for their entry into a formal DDR process.", "newParagraph": "ddr generally linked restructuring armed force ssr part broader peacebuilding framework agreement party new mandate structure composition power national security force often condition entry formal ddr process result planning design ddr programme need closely linked ssr process ensure coherence issue vetting ex combatant establish eligibility integration reformed security force establishing legal status entitlement demobilized excombatants including pension health care benefit", "ProcessedSent": "agreement party new mandate structure composition power national security force often condition entry formal ddr process", "SentID": 2868 }, { "ParagraphID": 926, "Paragraph": "DDR is generally linked to the restructuring of armed forces and SSR as part of a broader peace-building framework. Agreement between the parties on the new mandate, structures, composition and powers of national security forces is often a condition for their entry into a formal DDR process. As a result, the planning and design of the DDR programme needs to be closely linked to the SSR process to ensure coherence on such issues as vetting of ex- combatants (to establish eligibility for integration into the reformed security forces) and establishing the legal status and entitlements of demobilized ex-combatants, including pensions and health care benefits.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Mandates and legal frameworks for national engagement with DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Integrated peace-building and recovery framework", "Heading3": "5.4.5. Restructuring of armed forces", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As a result, the planning and design of the DDR programme needs to be closely linked to the SSR process to ensure coherence on such issues as vetting of ex- combatants (to establish eligibility for integration into the reformed security forces) and establishing the legal status and entitlements of demobilized ex-combatants, including pensions and health care benefits.", "newParagraph": "ddr generally linked restructuring armed force ssr part broader peacebuilding framework agreement party new mandate structure composition power national security force often condition entry formal ddr process result planning design ddr programme need closely linked ssr process ensure coherence issue vetting ex combatant establish eligibility integration reformed security force establishing legal status entitlement demobilized excombatants including pension health care benefit", "ProcessedSent": "result planning design ddr programme need closely linked ssr process ensure coherence issue vetting ex combatant establish eligibility integration reformed security force establishing legal status entitlement demobilized excombatants including pension health care benefit", "SentID": 2869 }, { "ParagraphID": 927, "Paragraph": "The architecture of national DDR institutions will vary depending on the political and institutional context in which they are created. The following generic (general) model repre- sents a basic outline of structures and functions for a national DDR institutional framework, and lays out the structure of relationships with UN integrated missions and international coordination mechanisms. While the basic functions of national DDR institutions will be similar in most cases, the organization of institutional structures and their relation to inter- national actors will vary widely from country to country.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The architecture of national DDR institutions will vary depending on the political and institutional context in which they are created.", "newParagraph": "architecture national ddr institution vary depending political institutional context created following generic general model repre sent basic outline structure function national ddr institutional framework lay structure relationship un integrated mission international coordination mechanism basic function national ddr institution similar case organization institutional structure relation inter national actor vary widely country country", "ProcessedSent": "architecture national ddr institution vary depending political institutional context created", "SentID": 2870 }, { "ParagraphID": 927, "Paragraph": "The architecture of national DDR institutions will vary depending on the political and institutional context in which they are created. The following generic (general) model repre- sents a basic outline of structures and functions for a national DDR institutional framework, and lays out the structure of relationships with UN integrated missions and international coordination mechanisms. While the basic functions of national DDR institutions will be similar in most cases, the organization of institutional structures and their relation to inter- national actors will vary widely from country to country.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following generic (general) model repre- sents a basic outline of structures and functions for a national DDR institutional framework, and lays out the structure of relationships with UN integrated missions and international coordination mechanisms.", "newParagraph": "architecture national ddr institution vary depending political institutional context created following generic general model repre sent basic outline structure function national ddr institutional framework lay structure relationship un integrated mission international coordination mechanism basic function national ddr institution similar case organization institutional structure relation inter national actor vary widely country country", "ProcessedSent": "following generic general model repre sent basic outline structure function national ddr institutional framework lay structure relationship un integrated mission international coordination mechanism", "SentID": 2871 }, { "ParagraphID": 927, "Paragraph": "The architecture of national DDR institutions will vary depending on the political and institutional context in which they are created. The following generic (general) model repre- sents a basic outline of structures and functions for a national DDR institutional framework, and lays out the structure of relationships with UN integrated missions and international coordination mechanisms. While the basic functions of national DDR institutions will be similar in most cases, the organization of institutional structures and their relation to inter- national actors will vary widely from country to country.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While the basic functions of national DDR institutions will be similar in most cases, the organization of institutional structures and their relation to inter- national actors will vary widely from country to country.", "newParagraph": "architecture national ddr institution vary depending political institutional context created following generic general model repre sent basic outline structure function national ddr institutional framework lay structure relationship un integrated mission international coordination mechanism basic function national ddr institution similar case organization institutional structure relation inter national actor vary widely country country", "ProcessedSent": "basic function national ddr institution similar case organization institutional structure relation inter national actor vary widely country country", "SentID": 2872 }, { "ParagraphID": 928, "Paragraph": "Integration is not only a principle for UN support to DDR, but also for the establishment of national institutions. The form of national institutions should reflect the security, economic and social dimensions of the DDR process. To achieve this, national institutions should include broad representation across a number of government ministries. Although the composition of national institutions for DDR will vary according to the particular govern- ment structures of different countries, the following institutions are generally represented at the level of policy and planning of national DDR institutions: \\n the executive (the presidency and\/or prime minister\u2019s office); \\n the ministries of defence and interior (national security); \\n the ministries of planning and finance; \\n the ministries of labour, employment and industry; \\n the ministries of agriculture and natural resources; \\n the ministries of social welfare, status of women and protection of children; \\n human rights and national reconciliation agencies; \\n electoral authorities.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.1. Integrated approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integration is not only a principle for UN support to DDR, but also for the establishment of national institutions.", "newParagraph": "integration principle un support ddr also establishment national institution form national institution reflect security economic social dimension ddr process achieve national institution include broad representation across number government ministry although composition national institution ddr vary according particular govern ment structure different country following institution generally represented level policy planning national ddr institution n executive presidency andor prime minister office n ministry defence interior national security n ministry planning finance n ministry labour employment industry n ministry agriculture natural resource n ministry social welfare status woman protection child n human right national reconciliation agency n electoral authority", "ProcessedSent": "integration principle un support ddr also establishment national institution", "SentID": 2873 }, { "ParagraphID": 928, "Paragraph": "Integration is not only a principle for UN support to DDR, but also for the establishment of national institutions. The form of national institutions should reflect the security, economic and social dimensions of the DDR process. To achieve this, national institutions should include broad representation across a number of government ministries. Although the composition of national institutions for DDR will vary according to the particular govern- ment structures of different countries, the following institutions are generally represented at the level of policy and planning of national DDR institutions: \\n the executive (the presidency and\/or prime minister\u2019s office); \\n the ministries of defence and interior (national security); \\n the ministries of planning and finance; \\n the ministries of labour, employment and industry; \\n the ministries of agriculture and natural resources; \\n the ministries of social welfare, status of women and protection of children; \\n human rights and national reconciliation agencies; \\n electoral authorities.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.1. Integrated approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The form of national institutions should reflect the security, economic and social dimensions of the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "integration principle un support ddr also establishment national institution form national institution reflect security economic social dimension ddr process achieve national institution include broad representation across number government ministry although composition national institution ddr vary according particular govern ment structure different country following institution generally represented level policy planning national ddr institution n executive presidency andor prime minister office n ministry defence interior national security n ministry planning finance n ministry labour employment industry n ministry agriculture natural resource n ministry social welfare status woman protection child n human right national reconciliation agency n electoral authority", "ProcessedSent": "form national institution reflect security economic social dimension ddr process", "SentID": 2874 }, { "ParagraphID": 928, "Paragraph": "Integration is not only a principle for UN support to DDR, but also for the establishment of national institutions. The form of national institutions should reflect the security, economic and social dimensions of the DDR process. To achieve this, national institutions should include broad representation across a number of government ministries. Although the composition of national institutions for DDR will vary according to the particular govern- ment structures of different countries, the following institutions are generally represented at the level of policy and planning of national DDR institutions: \\n the executive (the presidency and\/or prime minister\u2019s office); \\n the ministries of defence and interior (national security); \\n the ministries of planning and finance; \\n the ministries of labour, employment and industry; \\n the ministries of agriculture and natural resources; \\n the ministries of social welfare, status of women and protection of children; \\n human rights and national reconciliation agencies; \\n electoral authorities.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.1. Integrated approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To achieve this, national institutions should include broad representation across a number of government ministries.", "newParagraph": "integration principle un support ddr also establishment national institution form national institution reflect security economic social dimension ddr process achieve national institution include broad representation across number government ministry although composition national institution ddr vary according particular govern ment structure different country following institution generally represented level policy planning national ddr institution n executive presidency andor prime minister office n ministry defence interior national security n ministry planning finance n ministry labour employment industry n ministry agriculture natural resource n ministry social welfare status woman protection child n human right national reconciliation agency n electoral authority", "ProcessedSent": "achieve national institution include broad representation across number government ministry", "SentID": 2875 }, { "ParagraphID": 928, "Paragraph": "Integration is not only a principle for UN support to DDR, but also for the establishment of national institutions. The form of national institutions should reflect the security, economic and social dimensions of the DDR process. To achieve this, national institutions should include broad representation across a number of government ministries. Although the composition of national institutions for DDR will vary according to the particular govern- ment structures of different countries, the following institutions are generally represented at the level of policy and planning of national DDR institutions: \\n the executive (the presidency and\/or prime minister\u2019s office); \\n the ministries of defence and interior (national security); \\n the ministries of planning and finance; \\n the ministries of labour, employment and industry; \\n the ministries of agriculture and natural resources; \\n the ministries of social welfare, status of women and protection of children; \\n human rights and national reconciliation agencies; \\n electoral authorities.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.1. Integrated approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although the composition of national institutions for DDR will vary according to the particular govern- ment structures of different countries, the following institutions are generally represented at the level of policy and planning of national DDR institutions: \\n the executive (the presidency and\/or prime minister\u2019s office); \\n the ministries of defence and interior (national security); \\n the ministries of planning and finance; \\n the ministries of labour, employment and industry; \\n the ministries of agriculture and natural resources; \\n the ministries of social welfare, status of women and protection of children; \\n human rights and national reconciliation agencies; \\n electoral authorities.", "newParagraph": "integration principle un support ddr also establishment national institution form national institution reflect security economic social dimension ddr process achieve national institution include broad representation across number government ministry although composition national institution ddr vary according particular govern ment structure different country following institution generally represented level policy planning national ddr institution n executive presidency andor prime minister office n ministry defence interior national security n ministry planning finance n ministry labour employment industry n ministry agriculture natural resource n ministry social welfare status woman protection child n human right national reconciliation agency n electoral authority", "ProcessedSent": "although composition national institution ddr vary according particular govern ment structure different country following institution generally represented level policy planning national ddr institution n executive presidency andor prime minister office n ministry defence interior national security n ministry planning finance n ministry labour employment industry n ministry agriculture natural resource n ministry social welfare status woman protection child n human right national reconciliation agency n electoral authority", "SentID": 2876 }, { "ParagraphID": 929, "Paragraph": "As well as representation of the various agencies and ministries of government, it is important to include representatives of civil society and the private sector in DDR policy and strategic coordination mechanisms.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.1. Integrated approach", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As well as representation of the various agencies and ministries of government, it is important to include representatives of civil society and the private sector in DDR policy and strategic coordination mechanisms.", "newParagraph": "well representation various agency ministry government important include representative civil society private sector ddr policy strategic coordination mechanism", "ProcessedSent": "well representation various agency ministry government important include representative civil society private sector ddr policy strategic coordination mechanism", "SentID": 2877 }, { "ParagraphID": 930, "Paragraph": "The following diagram presents a schematic overview of links among national and international DDR mechanisms at policy, planning and implementation levels (see Annexes B\u2013D for examples from Haiti, Liberia and Sierra Leone).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.2. Model for a national DDR institutional framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following diagram presents a schematic overview of links among national and international DDR mechanisms at policy, planning and implementation levels (see Annexes B\u2013D for examples from Haiti, Liberia and Sierra Leone).", "newParagraph": "following diagram present schematic overview link among national international ddr mechanism policy planning implementation level see annex b example haiti liberia sierra leone", "ProcessedSent": "following diagram present schematic overview link among national international ddr mechanism policy planning implementation level see annex b example haiti liberia sierra leone", "SentID": 2878 }, { "ParagraphID": 931, "Paragraph": "A national DDR policy body representing key national and international stakeholders should be set up under a government or transitional authority established through peace accords, or under the authority of the president or prime minister. This body meets periodically to perform the following main functions: \\n to provide political coordination and policy direction for the national DDR programme; \\n to coordinate all government institutions and international agencies in support of the national DDR programme; \\n to ensure coordination of national DDR programme with other components of the national peace-building and recovery process; \\n to ensure oversight of the agency(ies) responsible for the design and implementation of the national DDR programme; \\n to review progress reports and financial statements; \\n to approve annual\/quarterly work plans.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.3. Policy\/Strategic level", "Heading3": "6.3.1. National DDR commission", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A national DDR policy body representing key national and international stakeholders should be set up under a government or transitional authority established through peace accords, or under the authority of the president or prime minister.", "newParagraph": "national ddr policy body representing key national international stakeholder set government transitional authority established peace accord authority president prime minister body meet periodically perform following main function n provide political coordination policy direction national ddr programme n coordinate government institution international agency support national ddr programme n ensure coordination national ddr programme component national peacebuilding recovery process n ensure oversight agencyies responsible design implementation national ddr programme n review progress report financial statement n approve annualquarterly work plan", "ProcessedSent": "national ddr policy body representing key national international stakeholder set government transitional authority established peace accord authority president prime minister", "SentID": 2879 }, { "ParagraphID": 931, "Paragraph": "A national DDR policy body representing key national and international stakeholders should be set up under a government or transitional authority established through peace accords, or under the authority of the president or prime minister. This body meets periodically to perform the following main functions: \\n to provide political coordination and policy direction for the national DDR programme; \\n to coordinate all government institutions and international agencies in support of the national DDR programme; \\n to ensure coordination of national DDR programme with other components of the national peace-building and recovery process; \\n to ensure oversight of the agency(ies) responsible for the design and implementation of the national DDR programme; \\n to review progress reports and financial statements; \\n to approve annual\/quarterly work plans.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.3. Policy\/Strategic level", "Heading3": "6.3.1. National DDR commission", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This body meets periodically to perform the following main functions: \\n to provide political coordination and policy direction for the national DDR programme; \\n to coordinate all government institutions and international agencies in support of the national DDR programme; \\n to ensure coordination of national DDR programme with other components of the national peace-building and recovery process; \\n to ensure oversight of the agency(ies) responsible for the design and implementation of the national DDR programme; \\n to review progress reports and financial statements; \\n to approve annual\/quarterly work plans.", "newParagraph": "national ddr policy body representing key national international stakeholder set government transitional authority established peace accord authority president prime minister body meet periodically perform following main function n provide political coordination policy direction national ddr programme n coordinate government institution international agency support national ddr programme n ensure coordination national ddr programme component national peacebuilding recovery process n ensure oversight agencyies responsible design implementation national ddr programme n review progress report financial statement n approve annualquarterly work plan", "ProcessedSent": "body meet periodically perform following main function n provide political coordination policy direction national ddr programme n coordinate government institution international agency support national ddr programme n ensure coordination national ddr programme component national peacebuilding recovery process n ensure oversight agencyies responsible design implementation national ddr programme n review progress report financial statement n approve annualquarterly work plan", "SentID": 2880 }, { "ParagraphID": 932, "Paragraph": "The precise composition of this policy body will vary; however, the following are gen- erally represented: \\n government ministries and agencies responsible for components of DDR (including national women\u2019s councils or agencies, and agencies responsible for youth and children); \\n representatives of parties to the peace accord\/political agreement; \\n representatives of the UN, regional organizations and donors; \\n representatives of civil society and the private sector.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.3. Policy\/Strategic level", "Heading3": "6.3.1. National DDR commission", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The precise composition of this policy body will vary; however, the following are gen- erally represented: \\n government ministries and agencies responsible for components of DDR (including national women\u2019s councils or agencies, and agencies responsible for youth and children); \\n representatives of parties to the peace accord\/political agreement; \\n representatives of the UN, regional organizations and donors; \\n representatives of civil society and the private sector.", "newParagraph": "precise composition policy body vary however following gen erally represented n government ministry agency responsible component ddr including national woman council agency agency responsible youth child n representative party peace accordpolitical agreement n representative un regional organization donor n representative civil society private sector", "ProcessedSent": "precise composition policy body vary however following gen erally represented n government ministry agency responsible component ddr including national woman council agency agency responsible youth child n representative party peace accordpolitical agreement n representative un regional organization donor n representative civil society private sector", "SentID": 2881 }, { "ParagraphID": 933, "Paragraph": "Depending on whether a UN mission has been established, support is provided for the development of national policies and strategies through the offices of the UN Resident Co- ordinator, or upon appointment of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG)\/ Deputy SRSG (DSRSG). When there is a UN Security Council mandate, the SRSG will be responsible for the coordination of international support to the peace-building and transition process, including DDR. When the UN has a mandate to support national DDR institutions, the SRSG\/DSRSG may be invited to chair or co-chair the national commission on DDR (NCDDR), particularly if there is a need for neutral arbitration.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.3. Policy\/Strategic level", "Heading3": "6.3.2. International coordination and assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on whether a UN mission has been established, support is provided for the development of national policies and strategies through the offices of the UN Resident Co- ordinator, or upon appointment of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG)\/ Deputy SRSG (DSRSG).", "newParagraph": "depending whether un mission established support provided development national policy strategy office un resident co ordinator upon appointment special representative secretarygeneral srsg deputy srsg dsrsg un security council mandate srsg responsible coordination international support peacebuilding transition process including ddr un mandate support national ddr institution srsgdsrsg may invited chair cochair national commission ddr ncddr particularly need neutral arbitration", "ProcessedSent": "depending whether un mission established support provided development national policy strategy office un resident co ordinator upon appointment special representative secretarygeneral srsg deputy srsg dsrsg", "SentID": 2882 }, { "ParagraphID": 933, "Paragraph": "Depending on whether a UN mission has been established, support is provided for the development of national policies and strategies through the offices of the UN Resident Co- ordinator, or upon appointment of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG)\/ Deputy SRSG (DSRSG). When there is a UN Security Council mandate, the SRSG will be responsible for the coordination of international support to the peace-building and transition process, including DDR. When the UN has a mandate to support national DDR institutions, the SRSG\/DSRSG may be invited to chair or co-chair the national commission on DDR (NCDDR), particularly if there is a need for neutral arbitration.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.3. Policy\/Strategic level", "Heading3": "6.3.2. International coordination and assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When there is a UN Security Council mandate, the SRSG will be responsible for the coordination of international support to the peace-building and transition process, including DDR.", "newParagraph": "depending whether un mission established support provided development national policy strategy office un resident co ordinator upon appointment special representative secretarygeneral srsg deputy srsg dsrsg un security council mandate srsg responsible coordination international support peacebuilding transition process including ddr un mandate support national ddr institution srsgdsrsg may invited chair cochair national commission ddr ncddr particularly need neutral arbitration", "ProcessedSent": "un security council mandate srsg responsible coordination international support peacebuilding transition process including ddr", "SentID": 2883 }, { "ParagraphID": 933, "Paragraph": "Depending on whether a UN mission has been established, support is provided for the development of national policies and strategies through the offices of the UN Resident Co- ordinator, or upon appointment of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG)\/ Deputy SRSG (DSRSG). When there is a UN Security Council mandate, the SRSG will be responsible for the coordination of international support to the peace-building and transition process, including DDR. When the UN has a mandate to support national DDR institutions, the SRSG\/DSRSG may be invited to chair or co-chair the national commission on DDR (NCDDR), particularly if there is a need for neutral arbitration.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.3. Policy\/Strategic level", "Heading3": "6.3.2. International coordination and assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When the UN has a mandate to support national DDR institutions, the SRSG\/DSRSG may be invited to chair or co-chair the national commission on DDR (NCDDR), particularly if there is a need for neutral arbitration.", "newParagraph": "depending whether un mission established support provided development national policy strategy office un resident co ordinator upon appointment special representative secretarygeneral srsg deputy srsg dsrsg un security council mandate srsg responsible coordination international support peacebuilding transition process including ddr un mandate support national ddr institution srsgdsrsg may invited chair cochair national commission ddr ncddr particularly need neutral arbitration", "ProcessedSent": "un mandate support national ddr institution srsgdsrsg may invited chair cochair national commission ddr ncddr particularly need neutral arbitration", "SentID": 2884 }, { "ParagraphID": 934, "Paragraph": "A national technical planning and coordination body, responsible for the design and im- plementation of the DDR programme, should be established. The national coordinator\/ director of this body oversees the day-to-day management of the DDR programme and ensures regular reporting to the NCDDR. The main functions of the national DDR agency include: \\n the design of the DDR programme, including conducting assessments, collecting base- line data, establishing indicators and targets, and defining eligibility criteria for the inclusion of individuals in DDR activities; \\n planning of DDR programme activities, including the establishment of information management systems, and monitoring and evaluations procedures; \\n oversight of the joint implementation unit (JIU) for DDR programme implementation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.4. Planning and technical levels", "Heading3": "6.4.1. National DDR agency", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A national technical planning and coordination body, responsible for the design and im- plementation of the DDR programme, should be established.", "newParagraph": "national technical planning coordination body responsible design im plementation ddr programme established national coordinator director body oversees daytoday management ddr programme ensures regular reporting ncddr main function national ddr agency include n design ddr programme including conducting assessment collecting base line data establishing indicator target defining eligibility criterion inclusion individual ddr activity n planning ddr programme activity including establishment information management system monitoring evaluation procedure n oversight joint implementation unit jiu ddr programme implementation", "ProcessedSent": "national technical planning coordination body responsible design im plementation ddr programme established", "SentID": 2885 }, { "ParagraphID": 934, "Paragraph": "A national technical planning and coordination body, responsible for the design and im- plementation of the DDR programme, should be established. The national coordinator\/ director of this body oversees the day-to-day management of the DDR programme and ensures regular reporting to the NCDDR. The main functions of the national DDR agency include: \\n the design of the DDR programme, including conducting assessments, collecting base- line data, establishing indicators and targets, and defining eligibility criteria for the inclusion of individuals in DDR activities; \\n planning of DDR programme activities, including the establishment of information management systems, and monitoring and evaluations procedures; \\n oversight of the joint implementation unit (JIU) for DDR programme implementation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.4. Planning and technical levels", "Heading3": "6.4.1. National DDR agency", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The national coordinator\/ director of this body oversees the day-to-day management of the DDR programme and ensures regular reporting to the NCDDR.", "newParagraph": "national technical planning coordination body responsible design im plementation ddr programme established national coordinator director body oversees daytoday management ddr programme ensures regular reporting ncddr main function national ddr agency include n design ddr programme including conducting assessment collecting base line data establishing indicator target defining eligibility criterion inclusion individual ddr activity n planning ddr programme activity including establishment information management system monitoring evaluation procedure n oversight joint implementation unit jiu ddr programme implementation", "ProcessedSent": "national coordinator director body oversees daytoday management ddr programme ensures regular reporting ncddr", "SentID": 2886 }, { "ParagraphID": 934, "Paragraph": "A national technical planning and coordination body, responsible for the design and im- plementation of the DDR programme, should be established. The national coordinator\/ director of this body oversees the day-to-day management of the DDR programme and ensures regular reporting to the NCDDR. The main functions of the national DDR agency include: \\n the design of the DDR programme, including conducting assessments, collecting base- line data, establishing indicators and targets, and defining eligibility criteria for the inclusion of individuals in DDR activities; \\n planning of DDR programme activities, including the establishment of information management systems, and monitoring and evaluations procedures; \\n oversight of the joint implementation unit (JIU) for DDR programme implementation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.4. Planning and technical levels", "Heading3": "6.4.1. National DDR agency", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The main functions of the national DDR agency include: \\n the design of the DDR programme, including conducting assessments, collecting base- line data, establishing indicators and targets, and defining eligibility criteria for the inclusion of individuals in DDR activities; \\n planning of DDR programme activities, including the establishment of information management systems, and monitoring and evaluations procedures; \\n oversight of the joint implementation unit (JIU) for DDR programme implementation.", "newParagraph": "national technical planning coordination body responsible design im plementation ddr programme established national coordinator director body oversees daytoday management ddr programme ensures regular reporting ncddr main function national ddr agency include n design ddr programme including conducting assessment collecting base line data establishing indicator target defining eligibility criterion inclusion individual ddr activity n planning ddr programme activity including establishment information management system monitoring evaluation procedure n oversight joint implementation unit jiu ddr programme implementation", "ProcessedSent": "main function national ddr agency include n design ddr programme including conducting assessment collecting base line data establishing indicator target defining eligibility criterion inclusion individual ddr activity n planning ddr programme activity including establishment information management system monitoring evaluation procedure n oversight joint implementation unit jiu ddr programme implementation", "SentID": 2887 }, { "ParagraphID": 935, "Paragraph": "Directed by a national coordinator\/director, the staff of the national DDR agency should include programme managers and technical experts (including those seconded from national ministries) and international technical experts (these may include advisers from the UN system and\/or the mission\u2019s DDR unit) (also see IDDRS 2.30 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.4. Planning and technical levels", "Heading3": "6.4.1. National DDR agency", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Directed by a national coordinator\/director, the staff of the national DDR agency should include programme managers and technical experts (including those seconded from national ministries) and international technical experts (these may include advisers from the UN system and\/or the mission\u2019s DDR unit) (also see IDDRS 2.30 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners).", "newParagraph": "directed national coordinatordirector staff national ddr agency include programme manager technical expert including seconded national ministry international technical expert may include adviser un system andor mission ddr unit also see iddrs 230 participant beneficiary partner", "ProcessedSent": "directed national coordinatordirector staff national ddr agency include programme manager technical expert including seconded national ministry international technical expert may include adviser un system andor mission ddr unit also see iddrs 230 participant beneficiary partner", "SentID": 2888 }, { "ParagraphID": 936, "Paragraph": "An international technical coordination committee provides a forum for consultation, co- ordination and joint planning between national and international partners at the technical level of DDR programme development and implementation. This committee should meet regularly to review technical issues related to national DDR programme planning and implementation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.4. Planning and technical levels", "Heading3": "6.4.2. International technical coordination committee", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An international technical coordination committee provides a forum for consultation, co- ordination and joint planning between national and international partners at the technical level of DDR programme development and implementation.", "newParagraph": "international technical coordination committee provides forum consultation co ordination joint planning national international partner technical level ddr programme development implementation committee meet regularly review technical issue related national ddr programme planning implementation", "ProcessedSent": "international technical coordination committee provides forum consultation co ordination joint planning national international partner technical level ddr programme development implementation", "SentID": 2889 }, { "ParagraphID": 936, "Paragraph": "An international technical coordination committee provides a forum for consultation, co- ordination and joint planning between national and international partners at the technical level of DDR programme development and implementation. This committee should meet regularly to review technical issues related to national DDR programme planning and implementation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.4. Planning and technical levels", "Heading3": "6.4.2. International technical coordination committee", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This committee should meet regularly to review technical issues related to national DDR programme planning and implementation.", "newParagraph": "international technical coordination committee provides forum consultation co ordination joint planning national international partner technical level ddr programme development implementation committee meet regularly review technical issue related national ddr programme planning implementation", "ProcessedSent": "committee meet regularly review technical issue related national ddr programme planning implementation", "SentID": 2890 }, { "ParagraphID": 937, "Paragraph": "Participation in the technical coordination committee will vary a great deal, depending on which international actors are present in a country. The committee should include tech- nical experts from the national DDR agency and from those multilateral and bilateral agen- cies and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) with operations or activities that have a direct or indirect impact on the national DDR programme (also see IDDRS 2.30 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.4. Planning and technical levels", "Heading3": "6.4.2. International technical coordination committee", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Participation in the technical coordination committee will vary a great deal, depending on which international actors are present in a country.", "newParagraph": "participation technical coordination committee vary great deal depending international actor present country committee include tech nical expert national ddr agency multilateral bilateral agen cies nongovernmental organization ngo operation activity direct indirect impact national ddr programme also see iddrs 230 participant beneficiary partner", "ProcessedSent": "participation technical coordination committee vary great deal depending international actor present country", "SentID": 2891 }, { "ParagraphID": 937, "Paragraph": "Participation in the technical coordination committee will vary a great deal, depending on which international actors are present in a country. The committee should include tech- nical experts from the national DDR agency and from those multilateral and bilateral agen- cies and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) with operations or activities that have a direct or indirect impact on the national DDR programme (also see IDDRS 2.30 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.4. Planning and technical levels", "Heading3": "6.4.2. International technical coordination committee", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The committee should include tech- nical experts from the national DDR agency and from those multilateral and bilateral agen- cies and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) with operations or activities that have a direct or indirect impact on the national DDR programme (also see IDDRS 2.30 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners).", "newParagraph": "participation technical coordination committee vary great deal depending international actor present country committee include tech nical expert national ddr agency multilateral bilateral agen cies nongovernmental organization ngo operation activity direct indirect impact national ddr programme also see iddrs 230 participant beneficiary partner", "ProcessedSent": "committee include tech nical expert national ddr agency multilateral bilateral agen cies nongovernmental organization ngo operation activity direct indirect impact national ddr programme also see iddrs 230 participant beneficiary partner", "SentID": 2892 }, { "ParagraphID": 938, "Paragraph": "A project approval committee (PAC) can be established to ensure transparency in the use of donor resources for DDR by implementing partners, i.e., to review and approve applications by national and international NGOs or agencies for funding for projects. Its role does not include oversight of either the regular operating budget for national DDR institutions or programmes (monitored by the independent financial management unit), or the activities of the UN mission\u2019s DDR unit. The PAC will generally include representatives of donors, the national DDR agency and the UN mission\/agencies (also see IDDRS 2.30 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners and IDDRS 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting.)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.4. Planning and technical levels", "Heading3": "6.4.3. Project approval committee", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A project approval committee (PAC) can be established to ensure transparency in the use of donor resources for DDR by implementing partners, i.e., to review and approve applications by national and international NGOs or agencies for funding for projects.", "newParagraph": "project approval committee pac established ensure transparency use donor resource ddr implementing partner ie review approve application national international ngo agency funding project role include oversight either regular operating budget national ddr institution programme monitored independent financial management unit activity un mission ddr unit pac generally include representative donor national ddr agency un missionagencies also see iddrs 230 participant beneficiary partner iddrs 341 finance budgeting", "ProcessedSent": "project approval committee pac established ensure transparency use donor resource ddr implementing partner ie review approve application national international ngo agency funding project", "SentID": 2893 }, { "ParagraphID": 938, "Paragraph": "A project approval committee (PAC) can be established to ensure transparency in the use of donor resources for DDR by implementing partners, i.e., to review and approve applications by national and international NGOs or agencies for funding for projects. Its role does not include oversight of either the regular operating budget for national DDR institutions or programmes (monitored by the independent financial management unit), or the activities of the UN mission\u2019s DDR unit. The PAC will generally include representatives of donors, the national DDR agency and the UN mission\/agencies (also see IDDRS 2.30 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners and IDDRS 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting.)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.4. Planning and technical levels", "Heading3": "6.4.3. Project approval committee", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Its role does not include oversight of either the regular operating budget for national DDR institutions or programmes (monitored by the independent financial management unit), or the activities of the UN mission\u2019s DDR unit.", "newParagraph": "project approval committee pac established ensure transparency use donor resource ddr implementing partner ie review approve application national international ngo agency funding project role include oversight either regular operating budget national ddr institution programme monitored independent financial management unit activity un mission ddr unit pac generally include representative donor national ddr agency un missionagencies also see iddrs 230 participant beneficiary partner iddrs 341 finance budgeting", "ProcessedSent": "role include oversight either regular operating budget national ddr institution programme monitored independent financial management unit activity un mission ddr unit", "SentID": 2894 }, { "ParagraphID": 938, "Paragraph": "A project approval committee (PAC) can be established to ensure transparency in the use of donor resources for DDR by implementing partners, i.e., to review and approve applications by national and international NGOs or agencies for funding for projects. Its role does not include oversight of either the regular operating budget for national DDR institutions or programmes (monitored by the independent financial management unit), or the activities of the UN mission\u2019s DDR unit. The PAC will generally include representatives of donors, the national DDR agency and the UN mission\/agencies (also see IDDRS 2.30 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners and IDDRS 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting.)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.4. Planning and technical levels", "Heading3": "6.4.3. Project approval committee", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The PAC will generally include representatives of donors, the national DDR agency and the UN mission\/agencies (also see IDDRS 2.30 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners and IDDRS 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting.)", "newParagraph": "project approval committee pac established ensure transparency use donor resource ddr implementing partner ie review approve application national international ngo agency funding project role include oversight either regular operating budget national ddr institution programme monitored independent financial management unit activity un mission ddr unit pac generally include representative donor national ddr agency un missionagencies also see iddrs 230 participant beneficiary partner iddrs 341 finance budgeting", "ProcessedSent": "pac generally include representative donor national ddr agency un missionagencies also see iddrs 230 participant beneficiary partner iddrs 341 finance budgeting", "SentID": 2895 }, { "ParagraphID": 939, "Paragraph": "Operational and implementation mechanisms should be established at national, provincial and local levels. These mechanisms should operate under the supervision of the technical coordination and planning body.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.5. Implementation\/Operational level", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Operational and implementation mechanisms should be established at national, provincial and local levels.", "newParagraph": "operational implementation mechanism established national provincial local level mechanism operate supervision technical coordination planning body", "ProcessedSent": "operational implementation mechanism established national provincial local level", "SentID": 2896 }, { "ParagraphID": 939, "Paragraph": "Operational and implementation mechanisms should be established at national, provincial and local levels. These mechanisms should operate under the supervision of the technical coordination and planning body.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.5. Implementation\/Operational level", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These mechanisms should operate under the supervision of the technical coordination and planning body.", "newParagraph": "operational implementation mechanism established national provincial local level mechanism operate supervision technical coordination planning body", "ProcessedSent": "mechanism operate supervision technical coordination planning body", "SentID": 2897 }, { "ParagraphID": 940, "Paragraph": "The JIU is the operational arm of a national DDR agency, responsible for the implementation of a national DDR programme under the direction of the national coordinator, and ultimately accountable to the NCDDR. The organization of a JIU will vary depending on the priorities and implementation methods of particular national DDR programmes. It should be organ- ized by a functional unit that is designed to integrate the sectors and cross-cutting compo- nents of a national DDR programme, which may include: \\n disarmament and demobilization; reintegration; \\n child protection, youth, gender, cross-border, food, health and HIV\/AIDS advisers; \\n public information and community sensitization; \\n monitoring and evaluation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.5. Implementation\/Operational level", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Joint implementation unit", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The JIU is the operational arm of a national DDR agency, responsible for the implementation of a national DDR programme under the direction of the national coordinator, and ultimately accountable to the NCDDR.", "newParagraph": "jiu operational arm national ddr agency responsible implementation national ddr programme direction national coordinator ultimately accountable ncddr organization jiu vary depending priority implementation method particular national ddr programme organ ized functional unit designed integrate sector crosscutting compo nents national ddr programme may include n disarmament demobilization reintegration n child protection youth gender crossborder food health hivaids adviser n public information community sensitization n monitoring evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "jiu operational arm national ddr agency responsible implementation national ddr programme direction national coordinator ultimately accountable ncddr", "SentID": 2898 }, { "ParagraphID": 940, "Paragraph": "The JIU is the operational arm of a national DDR agency, responsible for the implementation of a national DDR programme under the direction of the national coordinator, and ultimately accountable to the NCDDR. The organization of a JIU will vary depending on the priorities and implementation methods of particular national DDR programmes. It should be organ- ized by a functional unit that is designed to integrate the sectors and cross-cutting compo- nents of a national DDR programme, which may include: \\n disarmament and demobilization; reintegration; \\n child protection, youth, gender, cross-border, food, health and HIV\/AIDS advisers; \\n public information and community sensitization; \\n monitoring and evaluation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.5. Implementation\/Operational level", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Joint implementation unit", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The organization of a JIU will vary depending on the priorities and implementation methods of particular national DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "jiu operational arm national ddr agency responsible implementation national ddr programme direction national coordinator ultimately accountable ncddr organization jiu vary depending priority implementation method particular national ddr programme organ ized functional unit designed integrate sector crosscutting compo nents national ddr programme may include n disarmament demobilization reintegration n child protection youth gender crossborder food health hivaids adviser n public information community sensitization n monitoring evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "organization jiu vary depending priority implementation method particular national ddr programme", "SentID": 2899 }, { "ParagraphID": 940, "Paragraph": "The JIU is the operational arm of a national DDR agency, responsible for the implementation of a national DDR programme under the direction of the national coordinator, and ultimately accountable to the NCDDR. The organization of a JIU will vary depending on the priorities and implementation methods of particular national DDR programmes. It should be organ- ized by a functional unit that is designed to integrate the sectors and cross-cutting compo- nents of a national DDR programme, which may include: \\n disarmament and demobilization; reintegration; \\n child protection, youth, gender, cross-border, food, health and HIV\/AIDS advisers; \\n public information and community sensitization; \\n monitoring and evaluation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.5. Implementation\/Operational level", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Joint implementation unit", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It should be organ- ized by a functional unit that is designed to integrate the sectors and cross-cutting compo- nents of a national DDR programme, which may include: \\n disarmament and demobilization; reintegration; \\n child protection, youth, gender, cross-border, food, health and HIV\/AIDS advisers; \\n public information and community sensitization; \\n monitoring and evaluation.", "newParagraph": "jiu operational arm national ddr agency responsible implementation national ddr programme direction national coordinator ultimately accountable ncddr organization jiu vary depending priority implementation method particular national ddr programme organ ized functional unit designed integrate sector crosscutting compo nents national ddr programme may include n disarmament demobilization reintegration n child protection youth gender crossborder food health hivaids adviser n public information community sensitization n monitoring evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "organ ized functional unit designed integrate sector crosscutting compo nents national ddr programme may include n disarmament demobilization reintegration n child protection youth gender crossborder food health hivaids adviser n public information community sensitization n monitoring evaluation", "SentID": 2900 }, { "ParagraphID": 941, "Paragraph": "Other functional units may be established according to the design and needs of parti- cular DDR programmes.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.5. Implementation\/Operational level", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Joint implementation unit", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Other functional units may be established according to the design and needs of parti- cular DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "functional unit may established according design need parti cular ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "functional unit may established according design need parti cular ddr programme", "SentID": 2901 }, { "ParagraphID": 942, "Paragraph": "Given the size and sensitivities of resource allocation to large DDR operations, an independ- ent financial management, contracts and procurement unit for the national DDR programme should be established. This unit may be housed within the national DDR institution or entrusted to an international partner. A joint national\u2013international management and over- sight system may be established, particularly when donors are contributing significant funds for DDR. This unit should be responsible for the following: \\n establishing standards and procedures for financial management and accounting, con- tracts, and procurement of goods and services for the DDR programme; \\n mobilizing and managing national and international funds received for DDR programme activities; \\n reviewing and approving budgets for DDR programme activities; \\n establishing a reporting system and preparing financial reports and audits as required (also see IDDRS 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.5. Implementation\/Operational level", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Independent financial management unit", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given the size and sensitivities of resource allocation to large DDR operations, an independ- ent financial management, contracts and procurement unit for the national DDR programme should be established.", "newParagraph": "given size sensitivity resource allocation large ddr operation independ ent financial management contract procurement unit national ddr programme established unit may housed within national ddr institution entrusted international partner joint national international management sight system may established particularly donor contributing significant fund ddr unit responsible following n establishing standard procedure financial management accounting con tract procurement good service ddr programme n mobilizing managing national international fund received ddr programme activity n reviewing approving budget ddr programme activity n establishing reporting system preparing financial report audit required also see iddrs 341 finance budgeting", "ProcessedSent": "given size sensitivity resource allocation large ddr operation independ ent financial management contract procurement unit national ddr programme established", "SentID": 2902 }, { "ParagraphID": 942, "Paragraph": "Given the size and sensitivities of resource allocation to large DDR operations, an independ- ent financial management, contracts and procurement unit for the national DDR programme should be established. This unit may be housed within the national DDR institution or entrusted to an international partner. A joint national\u2013international management and over- sight system may be established, particularly when donors are contributing significant funds for DDR. This unit should be responsible for the following: \\n establishing standards and procedures for financial management and accounting, con- tracts, and procurement of goods and services for the DDR programme; \\n mobilizing and managing national and international funds received for DDR programme activities; \\n reviewing and approving budgets for DDR programme activities; \\n establishing a reporting system and preparing financial reports and audits as required (also see IDDRS 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.5. Implementation\/Operational level", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Independent financial management unit", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This unit may be housed within the national DDR institution or entrusted to an international partner.", "newParagraph": "given size sensitivity resource allocation large ddr operation independ ent financial management contract procurement unit national ddr programme established unit may housed within national ddr institution entrusted international partner joint national international management sight system may established particularly donor contributing significant fund ddr unit responsible following n establishing standard procedure financial management accounting con tract procurement good service ddr programme n mobilizing managing national international fund received ddr programme activity n reviewing approving budget ddr programme activity n establishing reporting system preparing financial report audit required also see iddrs 341 finance budgeting", "ProcessedSent": "unit may housed within national ddr institution entrusted international partner", "SentID": 2903 }, { "ParagraphID": 942, "Paragraph": "Given the size and sensitivities of resource allocation to large DDR operations, an independ- ent financial management, contracts and procurement unit for the national DDR programme should be established. This unit may be housed within the national DDR institution or entrusted to an international partner. A joint national\u2013international management and over- sight system may be established, particularly when donors are contributing significant funds for DDR. This unit should be responsible for the following: \\n establishing standards and procedures for financial management and accounting, con- tracts, and procurement of goods and services for the DDR programme; \\n mobilizing and managing national and international funds received for DDR programme activities; \\n reviewing and approving budgets for DDR programme activities; \\n establishing a reporting system and preparing financial reports and audits as required (also see IDDRS 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.5. Implementation\/Operational level", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Independent financial management unit", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A joint national\u2013international management and over- sight system may be established, particularly when donors are contributing significant funds for DDR.", "newParagraph": "given size sensitivity resource allocation large ddr operation independ ent financial management contract procurement unit national ddr programme established unit may housed within national ddr institution entrusted international partner joint national international management sight system may established particularly donor contributing significant fund ddr unit responsible following n establishing standard procedure financial management accounting con tract procurement good service ddr programme n mobilizing managing national international fund received ddr programme activity n reviewing approving budget ddr programme activity n establishing reporting system preparing financial report audit required also see iddrs 341 finance budgeting", "ProcessedSent": "joint national international management sight system may established particularly donor contributing significant fund ddr", "SentID": 2904 }, { "ParagraphID": 942, "Paragraph": "Given the size and sensitivities of resource allocation to large DDR operations, an independ- ent financial management, contracts and procurement unit for the national DDR programme should be established. This unit may be housed within the national DDR institution or entrusted to an international partner. A joint national\u2013international management and over- sight system may be established, particularly when donors are contributing significant funds for DDR. This unit should be responsible for the following: \\n establishing standards and procedures for financial management and accounting, con- tracts, and procurement of goods and services for the DDR programme; \\n mobilizing and managing national and international funds received for DDR programme activities; \\n reviewing and approving budgets for DDR programme activities; \\n establishing a reporting system and preparing financial reports and audits as required (also see IDDRS 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.5. Implementation\/Operational level", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Independent financial management unit", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This unit should be responsible for the following: \\n establishing standards and procedures for financial management and accounting, con- tracts, and procurement of goods and services for the DDR programme; \\n mobilizing and managing national and international funds received for DDR programme activities; \\n reviewing and approving budgets for DDR programme activities; \\n establishing a reporting system and preparing financial reports and audits as required (also see IDDRS 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting).", "newParagraph": "given size sensitivity resource allocation large ddr operation independ ent financial management contract procurement unit national ddr programme established unit may housed within national ddr institution entrusted international partner joint national international management sight system may established particularly donor contributing significant fund ddr unit responsible following n establishing standard procedure financial management accounting con tract procurement good service ddr programme n mobilizing managing national international fund received ddr programme activity n reviewing approving budget ddr programme activity n establishing reporting system preparing financial report audit required also see iddrs 341 finance budgeting", "ProcessedSent": "unit responsible following n establishing standard procedure financial management accounting con tract procurement good service ddr programme n mobilizing managing national international fund received ddr programme activity n reviewing approving budget ddr programme activity n establishing reporting system preparing financial report audit required also see iddrs 341 finance budgeting", "SentID": 2905 }, { "ParagraphID": 943, "Paragraph": "There will generally be a range of national and international partners engaged in the im- plementation of different components of the national DDR programme. These will vary significantly depending on the presence and capabilities of government agencies, local authorities and community-based organizations; UN agencies; and national and international NGOs located near DDR operations. The activities of implementing partners should be coordinated by regional\/field offices that report to the JIU of a national DDR agency(also see IDDRS 2.30 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.5. Implementation\/Operational level", "Heading3": "6.5.4. Implementing agencies\/partners", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There will generally be a range of national and international partners engaged in the im- plementation of different components of the national DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "generally range national international partner engaged im plementation different component national ddr programme vary significantly depending presence capability government agency local authority communitybased organization un agency national international ngo located near ddr operation activity implementing partner coordinated regionalfield office report jiu national ddr agencyalso see iddrs 230 participant beneficiary partner", "ProcessedSent": "generally range national international partner engaged im plementation different component national ddr programme", "SentID": 2906 }, { "ParagraphID": 943, "Paragraph": "There will generally be a range of national and international partners engaged in the im- plementation of different components of the national DDR programme. These will vary significantly depending on the presence and capabilities of government agencies, local authorities and community-based organizations; UN agencies; and national and international NGOs located near DDR operations. The activities of implementing partners should be coordinated by regional\/field offices that report to the JIU of a national DDR agency(also see IDDRS 2.30 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.5. Implementation\/Operational level", "Heading3": "6.5.4. Implementing agencies\/partners", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These will vary significantly depending on the presence and capabilities of government agencies, local authorities and community-based organizations; UN agencies; and national and international NGOs located near DDR operations.", "newParagraph": "generally range national international partner engaged im plementation different component national ddr programme vary significantly depending presence capability government agency local authority communitybased organization un agency national international ngo located near ddr operation activity implementing partner coordinated regionalfield office report jiu national ddr agencyalso see iddrs 230 participant beneficiary partner", "ProcessedSent": "vary significantly depending presence capability government agency local authority communitybased organization un agency national international ngo located near ddr operation", "SentID": 2907 }, { "ParagraphID": 943, "Paragraph": "There will generally be a range of national and international partners engaged in the im- plementation of different components of the national DDR programme. These will vary significantly depending on the presence and capabilities of government agencies, local authorities and community-based organizations; UN agencies; and national and international NGOs located near DDR operations. The activities of implementing partners should be coordinated by regional\/field offices that report to the JIU of a national DDR agency(also see IDDRS 2.30 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Structures and functions of national institutions", "Heading2": "6.5. Implementation\/Operational level", "Heading3": "6.5.4. Implementing agencies\/partners", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The activities of implementing partners should be coordinated by regional\/field offices that report to the JIU of a national DDR agency(also see IDDRS 2.30 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners).", "newParagraph": "generally range national international partner engaged im plementation different component national ddr programme vary significantly depending presence capability government agency local authority communitybased organization un agency national international ngo located near ddr operation activity implementing partner coordinated regionalfield office report jiu national ddr agencyalso see iddrs 230 participant beneficiary partner", "ProcessedSent": "activity implementing partner coordinated regionalfield office report jiu national ddr agencyalso see iddrs 230 participant beneficiary partner", "SentID": 2908 }, { "ParagraphID": 944, "Paragraph": "National and international DDR structures and processes should, as far as possible, be jointly developed and coordinated at the policy, planning and operational levels, as explained below. The planning of UN missions and national DDR institutions has not always been sufficiently integrated, reducing the efficiency and effectiveness of both. The success and sustainability of a DDR programme depend on the ability of international expertise and resources to complement and support nationally led processes. ", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Coordination of national and international DDR structures and processes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National and international DDR structures and processes should, as far as possible, be jointly developed and coordinated at the policy, planning and operational levels, as explained below.", "newParagraph": "national international ddr structure process far possible jointly developed coordinated policy planning operational level explained planning un mission national ddr institution always sufficiently integrated reducing efficiency effectiveness success sustainability ddr programme depend ability international expertise resource complement support nationally led process ", "ProcessedSent": "national international ddr structure process far possible jointly developed coordinated policy planning operational level explained", "SentID": 2909 }, { "ParagraphID": 944, "Paragraph": "National and international DDR structures and processes should, as far as possible, be jointly developed and coordinated at the policy, planning and operational levels, as explained below. The planning of UN missions and national DDR institutions has not always been sufficiently integrated, reducing the efficiency and effectiveness of both. The success and sustainability of a DDR programme depend on the ability of international expertise and resources to complement and support nationally led processes. ", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Coordination of national and international DDR structures and processes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The planning of UN missions and national DDR institutions has not always been sufficiently integrated, reducing the efficiency and effectiveness of both.", "newParagraph": "national international ddr structure process far possible jointly developed coordinated policy planning operational level explained planning un mission national ddr institution always sufficiently integrated reducing efficiency effectiveness success sustainability ddr programme depend ability international expertise resource complement support nationally led process ", "ProcessedSent": "planning un mission national ddr institution always sufficiently integrated reducing efficiency effectiveness", "SentID": 2910 }, { "ParagraphID": 944, "Paragraph": "National and international DDR structures and processes should, as far as possible, be jointly developed and coordinated at the policy, planning and operational levels, as explained below. The planning of UN missions and national DDR institutions has not always been sufficiently integrated, reducing the efficiency and effectiveness of both. The success and sustainability of a DDR programme depend on the ability of international expertise and resources to complement and support nationally led processes. ", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Coordination of national and international DDR structures and processes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The success and sustainability of a DDR programme depend on the ability of international expertise and resources to complement and support nationally led processes.", "newParagraph": "national international ddr structure process far possible jointly developed coordinated policy planning operational level explained planning un mission national ddr institution always sufficiently integrated reducing efficiency effectiveness success sustainability ddr programme depend ability international expertise resource complement support nationally led process ", "ProcessedSent": "success sustainability ddr programme depend ability international expertise resource complement support nationally led process", "SentID": 2911 }, { "ParagraphID": 945, "Paragraph": "A key factor in close coordination is the early consultation of national authorities and parties to the DDR process during UN assessment missions and mission planning processes. International DDR expertise, political support and technical assistance should also be available from the earliest point in the peace process through the establishment of national institutions and programmes.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Coordination of national and international DDR structures and processes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A key factor in close coordination is the early consultation of national authorities and parties to the DDR process during UN assessment missions and mission planning processes.", "newParagraph": "key factor close coordination early consultation national authority party ddr process un assessment mission mission planning process international ddr expertise political support technical assistance also available earliest point peace process establishment national institution programme", "ProcessedSent": "key factor close coordination early consultation national authority party ddr process un assessment mission mission planning process", "SentID": 2912 }, { "ParagraphID": 945, "Paragraph": "A key factor in close coordination is the early consultation of national authorities and parties to the DDR process during UN assessment missions and mission planning processes. International DDR expertise, political support and technical assistance should also be available from the earliest point in the peace process through the establishment of national institutions and programmes.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Coordination of national and international DDR structures and processes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "International DDR expertise, political support and technical assistance should also be available from the earliest point in the peace process through the establishment of national institutions and programmes.", "newParagraph": "key factor close coordination early consultation national authority party ddr process un assessment mission mission planning process international ddr expertise political support technical assistance also available earliest point peace process establishment national institution programme", "ProcessedSent": "international ddr expertise political support technical assistance also available earliest point peace process establishment national institution programme", "SentID": 2913 }, { "ParagraphID": 946, "Paragraph": "Coordination of national and international efforts at the policy\/strategic level will vary a great deal, depending on the dynamics of the conflict, the parties to the peace process and the role\/mandate of the UN in support of peace-building and recovery, including DDR. However, coordination (and where possible, integration) of national and international efforts will be essential at the following points: \\n ensuring national and local stakeholder participation in UN assessment and mission planning exercises (also see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures). National stakeholders should be consulted and, where possible, participate fully in the initial planning phases of international support for DDR; \\n providing international support for the establishment of an NCDDR or political over- sight mechanisms; \\n coordinating bilateral and multilateral actors to ensure a coherent message on DDR and to support national institutions.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Coordination of national and international DDR structures and processes", "Heading2": "7.1. Policy\/Strategic level", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Coordination of national and international efforts at the policy\/strategic level will vary a great deal, depending on the dynamics of the conflict, the parties to the peace process and the role\/mandate of the UN in support of peace-building and recovery, including DDR.", "newParagraph": "coordination national international effort policystrategic level vary great deal depending dynamic conflict party peace process rolemandate un support peacebuilding recovery including ddr however coordination possible integration national international effort essential following point n ensuring national local stakeholder participation un assessment mission planning exercise also see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure national stakeholder consulted possible participate fully initial planning phase international support ddr n providing international support establishment ncddr political sight mechanism n coordinating bilateral multilateral actor ensure coherent message ddr support national institution", "ProcessedSent": "coordination national international effort policystrategic level vary great deal depending dynamic conflict party peace process rolemandate un support peacebuilding recovery including ddr", "SentID": 2914 }, { "ParagraphID": 946, "Paragraph": "Coordination of national and international efforts at the policy\/strategic level will vary a great deal, depending on the dynamics of the conflict, the parties to the peace process and the role\/mandate of the UN in support of peace-building and recovery, including DDR. However, coordination (and where possible, integration) of national and international efforts will be essential at the following points: \\n ensuring national and local stakeholder participation in UN assessment and mission planning exercises (also see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures). National stakeholders should be consulted and, where possible, participate fully in the initial planning phases of international support for DDR; \\n providing international support for the establishment of an NCDDR or political over- sight mechanisms; \\n coordinating bilateral and multilateral actors to ensure a coherent message on DDR and to support national institutions.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Coordination of national and international DDR structures and processes", "Heading2": "7.1. Policy\/Strategic level", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, coordination (and where possible, integration) of national and international efforts will be essential at the following points: \\n ensuring national and local stakeholder participation in UN assessment and mission planning exercises (also see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures).", "newParagraph": "coordination national international effort policystrategic level vary great deal depending dynamic conflict party peace process rolemandate un support peacebuilding recovery including ddr however coordination possible integration national international effort essential following point n ensuring national local stakeholder participation un assessment mission planning exercise also see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure national stakeholder consulted possible participate fully initial planning phase international support ddr n providing international support establishment ncddr political sight mechanism n coordinating bilateral multilateral actor ensure coherent message ddr support national institution", "ProcessedSent": "however coordination possible integration national international effort essential following point n ensuring national local stakeholder participation un assessment mission planning exercise also see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure", "SentID": 2915 }, { "ParagraphID": 946, "Paragraph": "Coordination of national and international efforts at the policy\/strategic level will vary a great deal, depending on the dynamics of the conflict, the parties to the peace process and the role\/mandate of the UN in support of peace-building and recovery, including DDR. However, coordination (and where possible, integration) of national and international efforts will be essential at the following points: \\n ensuring national and local stakeholder participation in UN assessment and mission planning exercises (also see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures). National stakeholders should be consulted and, where possible, participate fully in the initial planning phases of international support for DDR; \\n providing international support for the establishment of an NCDDR or political over- sight mechanisms; \\n coordinating bilateral and multilateral actors to ensure a coherent message on DDR and to support national institutions.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Coordination of national and international DDR structures and processes", "Heading2": "7.1. Policy\/Strategic level", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National stakeholders should be consulted and, where possible, participate fully in the initial planning phases of international support for DDR; \\n providing international support for the establishment of an NCDDR or political over- sight mechanisms; \\n coordinating bilateral and multilateral actors to ensure a coherent message on DDR and to support national institutions.", "newParagraph": "coordination national international effort policystrategic level vary great deal depending dynamic conflict party peace process rolemandate un support peacebuilding recovery including ddr however coordination possible integration national international effort essential following point n ensuring national local stakeholder participation un assessment mission planning exercise also see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure national stakeholder consulted possible participate fully initial planning phase international support ddr n providing international support establishment ncddr political sight mechanism n coordinating bilateral multilateral actor ensure coherent message ddr support national institution", "ProcessedSent": "national stakeholder consulted possible participate fully initial planning phase international support ddr n providing international support establishment ncddr political sight mechanism n coordinating bilateral multilateral actor ensure coherent message ddr support national institution", "SentID": 2916 }, { "ParagraphID": 947, "Paragraph": "Coordination of national and international efforts at the planning and technical levels is important to ensure that the national DDR programme and UN support for DDR operations work together in an integrated and coherent way. It is important to ensure coordination at the following points: \\n in national DDR programme development; \\n in the development of DDR programmes of UN mission and agencies; \\n in technical coordination with bilateral partners and NGOs.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Coordination of national and international DDR structures and processes", "Heading2": "7.2. Planning and technical levels", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Coordination of national and international efforts at the planning and technical levels is important to ensure that the national DDR programme and UN support for DDR operations work together in an integrated and coherent way.", "newParagraph": "coordination national international effort planning technical level important ensure national ddr programme un support ddr operation work together integrated coherent way important ensure coordination following point n national ddr programme development n development ddr programme un mission agency n technical coordination bilateral partner ngo", "ProcessedSent": "coordination national international effort planning technical level important ensure national ddr programme un support ddr operation work together integrated coherent way", "SentID": 2917 }, { "ParagraphID": 947, "Paragraph": "Coordination of national and international efforts at the planning and technical levels is important to ensure that the national DDR programme and UN support for DDR operations work together in an integrated and coherent way. It is important to ensure coordination at the following points: \\n in national DDR programme development; \\n in the development of DDR programmes of UN mission and agencies; \\n in technical coordination with bilateral partners and NGOs.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Coordination of national and international DDR structures and processes", "Heading2": "7.2. Planning and technical levels", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to ensure coordination at the following points: \\n in national DDR programme development; \\n in the development of DDR programmes of UN mission and agencies; \\n in technical coordination with bilateral partners and NGOs.", "newParagraph": "coordination national international effort planning technical level important ensure national ddr programme un support ddr operation work together integrated coherent way important ensure coordination following point n national ddr programme development n development ddr programme un mission agency n technical coordination bilateral partner ngo", "ProcessedSent": "important ensure coordination following point n national ddr programme development n development ddr programme un mission agency n technical coordination bilateral partner ngo", "SentID": 2918 }, { "ParagraphID": 948, "Paragraph": "Coordination between the national DDR agency and UN mission\/system at the operational level should be established through the following: \\n the establishment of a JIU with mixed national\/international staff; \\n the provision of international technical assistance for implementation; \\n the coordination of national and international implementing agencies\/partners.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Coordination of national and international DDR structures and processes", "Heading2": "7.3. Implementation\/Operational level", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Coordination between the national DDR agency and UN mission\/system at the operational level should be established through the following: \\n the establishment of a JIU with mixed national\/international staff; \\n the provision of international technical assistance for implementation; \\n the coordination of national and international implementing agencies\/partners.", "newParagraph": "coordination national ddr agency un missionsystem operational level established following n establishment jiu mixed nationalinternational staff n provision international technical assistance implementation n coordination national international implementing agenciespartners", "ProcessedSent": "coordination national ddr agency un missionsystem operational level established following n establishment jiu mixed nationalinternational staff n provision international technical assistance implementation n coordination national international implementing agenciespartners", "SentID": 2919 }, { "ParagraphID": 949, "Paragraph": "The DDR of ex-combatants in countries emerging from conflict is complex and involves many different activities. Flexibility and a sound analysis of local needs and contexts are the most essential requirements for designing a UN strategy in support of DDR. It is im- portant to establish the context in which DDR is taking place and the existing capacities of national and local actors to develop, manage and implement DDR operations.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. The role of international assistance", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The DDR of ex-combatants in countries emerging from conflict is complex and involves many different activities.", "newParagraph": "ddr excombatants country emerging conflict complex involves many different activity flexibility sound analysis local need context essential requirement designing un strategy support ddr im portant establish context ddr taking place existing capacity national local actor develop manage implement ddr operation", "ProcessedSent": "ddr excombatants country emerging conflict complex involves many different activity", "SentID": 2920 }, { "ParagraphID": 949, "Paragraph": "The DDR of ex-combatants in countries emerging from conflict is complex and involves many different activities. Flexibility and a sound analysis of local needs and contexts are the most essential requirements for designing a UN strategy in support of DDR. It is im- portant to establish the context in which DDR is taking place and the existing capacities of national and local actors to develop, manage and implement DDR operations.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. The role of international assistance", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Flexibility and a sound analysis of local needs and contexts are the most essential requirements for designing a UN strategy in support of DDR.", "newParagraph": "ddr excombatants country emerging conflict complex involves many different activity flexibility sound analysis local need context essential requirement designing un strategy support ddr im portant establish context ddr taking place existing capacity national local actor develop manage implement ddr operation", "ProcessedSent": "flexibility sound analysis local need context essential requirement designing un strategy support ddr", "SentID": 2921 }, { "ParagraphID": 949, "Paragraph": "The DDR of ex-combatants in countries emerging from conflict is complex and involves many different activities. Flexibility and a sound analysis of local needs and contexts are the most essential requirements for designing a UN strategy in support of DDR. It is im- portant to establish the context in which DDR is taking place and the existing capacities of national and local actors to develop, manage and implement DDR operations.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. The role of international assistance", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is im- portant to establish the context in which DDR is taking place and the existing capacities of national and local actors to develop, manage and implement DDR operations.", "newParagraph": "ddr excombatants country emerging conflict complex involves many different activity flexibility sound analysis local need context essential requirement designing un strategy support ddr im portant establish context ddr taking place existing capacity national local actor develop manage implement ddr operation", "ProcessedSent": "im portant establish context ddr taking place existing capacity national local actor develop manage implement ddr operation", "SentID": 2922 }, { "ParagraphID": 950, "Paragraph": "The UN recognizes that a genuine, effective and broad national ownership of the DDR process is important for the successful implementation of the disarmament and demobili- zation process, and that this is essential for the sustainability of the reintegration of ex- combatants into post-conflict society. The UN should work to encourage genuine, effective and broad national ownership at all phases of the DDR programme, wherever possible.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. The role of international assistance", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN recognizes that a genuine, effective and broad national ownership of the DDR process is important for the successful implementation of the disarmament and demobili- zation process, and that this is essential for the sustainability of the reintegration of ex- combatants into post-conflict society.", "newParagraph": "un recognizes genuine effective broad national ownership ddr process important successful implementation disarmament demobili zation process essential sustainability reintegration ex combatant postconflict society un work encourage genuine effective broad national ownership phase ddr programme wherever possible", "ProcessedSent": "un recognizes genuine effective broad national ownership ddr process important successful implementation disarmament demobili zation process essential sustainability reintegration ex combatant postconflict society", "SentID": 2923 }, { "ParagraphID": 950, "Paragraph": "The UN recognizes that a genuine, effective and broad national ownership of the DDR process is important for the successful implementation of the disarmament and demobili- zation process, and that this is essential for the sustainability of the reintegration of ex- combatants into post-conflict society. The UN should work to encourage genuine, effective and broad national ownership at all phases of the DDR programme, wherever possible.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. The role of international assistance", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN should work to encourage genuine, effective and broad national ownership at all phases of the DDR programme, wherever possible.", "newParagraph": "un recognizes genuine effective broad national ownership ddr process important successful implementation disarmament demobili zation process essential sustainability reintegration ex combatant postconflict society un work encourage genuine effective broad national ownership phase ddr programme wherever possible", "ProcessedSent": "un work encourage genuine effective broad national ownership phase ddr programme wherever possible", "SentID": 2924 }, { "ParagraphID": 951, "Paragraph": "The UN approach to the planning, management and monitoring of DDR programmes in a peacekeeping environment should be informed by the following factors: \\n Strength and legitimacy of governments: Post-conflict governments and their attendant bureaucracies may vary widely in terms of their strength and viability; their legitimacy in the eyes of the population; their level of existing capacities for programme devel- opment and management; the territorial extent and scope of government authority; and the degree to which the State has a monopoly over the means of violence in its territory. Taken together, these will affect the degree to which a given government can take effective ownership of and responsibility for DDR; \\n Technical capacities and knowledge: Even when post-conflict governments are legitimate and capable, they may lack the specific technical knowledge that is needed to link DDR to a national reconstruction plan and SSR; \\n Participation of civil society: In many post-conflict situations, civil society may have been repressed or marginalized and lack access to political decision-making processes. The representation of civil society at all levels in the body politic is essential, and the UN should support the participation and engagement of civil society in DDR processes wherever possible. Possible roles may include involvement in the policy development process (and particularly its link with transitional justice and equity issues); assistance with the identification of people associated with armed groups and forces, especially women and children; and implementing (particularly focusing on the involvement of local communities) and monitoring the effectiveness of DDR programmes.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. The role of international assistance", "Heading2": "8.1. Considerations in defining the role of the UN", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN approach to the planning, management and monitoring of DDR programmes in a peacekeeping environment should be informed by the following factors: \\n Strength and legitimacy of governments: Post-conflict governments and their attendant bureaucracies may vary widely in terms of their strength and viability; their legitimacy in the eyes of the population; their level of existing capacities for programme devel- opment and management; the territorial extent and scope of government authority; and the degree to which the State has a monopoly over the means of violence in its territory.", "newParagraph": "un approach planning management monitoring ddr programme peacekeeping environment informed following factor n strength legitimacy government postconflict government attendant bureaucracy may vary widely term strength viability legitimacy eye population level existing capacity programme devel opment management territorial extent scope government authority degree state monopoly mean violence territory taken together affect degree given government take effective ownership responsibility ddr n technical capacity knowledge even postconflict government legitimate capable may lack specific technical knowledge needed link ddr national reconstruction plan ssr n participation civil society many postconflict situation civil society may repressed marginalized lack access political decisionmaking process representation civil society level body politic essential un support participation engagement civil society ddr process wherever possible possible role may include involvement policy development process particularly link transitional justice equity issue assistance identification people associated armed group force especially woman child implementing particularly focusing involvement local community monitoring effectiveness ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "un approach planning management monitoring ddr programme peacekeeping environment informed following factor n strength legitimacy government postconflict government attendant bureaucracy may vary widely term strength viability legitimacy eye population level existing capacity programme devel opment management territorial extent scope government authority degree state monopoly mean violence territory", "SentID": 2925 }, { "ParagraphID": 951, "Paragraph": "The UN approach to the planning, management and monitoring of DDR programmes in a peacekeeping environment should be informed by the following factors: \\n Strength and legitimacy of governments: Post-conflict governments and their attendant bureaucracies may vary widely in terms of their strength and viability; their legitimacy in the eyes of the population; their level of existing capacities for programme devel- opment and management; the territorial extent and scope of government authority; and the degree to which the State has a monopoly over the means of violence in its territory. Taken together, these will affect the degree to which a given government can take effective ownership of and responsibility for DDR; \\n Technical capacities and knowledge: Even when post-conflict governments are legitimate and capable, they may lack the specific technical knowledge that is needed to link DDR to a national reconstruction plan and SSR; \\n Participation of civil society: In many post-conflict situations, civil society may have been repressed or marginalized and lack access to political decision-making processes. The representation of civil society at all levels in the body politic is essential, and the UN should support the participation and engagement of civil society in DDR processes wherever possible. Possible roles may include involvement in the policy development process (and particularly its link with transitional justice and equity issues); assistance with the identification of people associated with armed groups and forces, especially women and children; and implementing (particularly focusing on the involvement of local communities) and monitoring the effectiveness of DDR programmes.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. The role of international assistance", "Heading2": "8.1. Considerations in defining the role of the UN", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Taken together, these will affect the degree to which a given government can take effective ownership of and responsibility for DDR; \\n Technical capacities and knowledge: Even when post-conflict governments are legitimate and capable, they may lack the specific technical knowledge that is needed to link DDR to a national reconstruction plan and SSR; \\n Participation of civil society: In many post-conflict situations, civil society may have been repressed or marginalized and lack access to political decision-making processes.", "newParagraph": "un approach planning management monitoring ddr programme peacekeeping environment informed following factor n strength legitimacy government postconflict government attendant bureaucracy may vary widely term strength viability legitimacy eye population level existing capacity programme devel opment management territorial extent scope government authority degree state monopoly mean violence territory taken together affect degree given government take effective ownership responsibility ddr n technical capacity knowledge even postconflict government legitimate capable may lack specific technical knowledge needed link ddr national reconstruction plan ssr n participation civil society many postconflict situation civil society may repressed marginalized lack access political decisionmaking process representation civil society level body politic essential un support participation engagement civil society ddr process wherever possible possible role may include involvement policy development process particularly link transitional justice equity issue assistance identification people associated armed group force especially woman child implementing particularly focusing involvement local community monitoring effectiveness ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "taken together affect degree given government take effective ownership responsibility ddr n technical capacity knowledge even postconflict government legitimate capable may lack specific technical knowledge needed link ddr national reconstruction plan ssr n participation civil society many postconflict situation civil society may repressed marginalized lack access political decisionmaking process", "SentID": 2926 }, { "ParagraphID": 951, "Paragraph": "The UN approach to the planning, management and monitoring of DDR programmes in a peacekeeping environment should be informed by the following factors: \\n Strength and legitimacy of governments: Post-conflict governments and their attendant bureaucracies may vary widely in terms of their strength and viability; their legitimacy in the eyes of the population; their level of existing capacities for programme devel- opment and management; the territorial extent and scope of government authority; and the degree to which the State has a monopoly over the means of violence in its territory. Taken together, these will affect the degree to which a given government can take effective ownership of and responsibility for DDR; \\n Technical capacities and knowledge: Even when post-conflict governments are legitimate and capable, they may lack the specific technical knowledge that is needed to link DDR to a national reconstruction plan and SSR; \\n Participation of civil society: In many post-conflict situations, civil society may have been repressed or marginalized and lack access to political decision-making processes. The representation of civil society at all levels in the body politic is essential, and the UN should support the participation and engagement of civil society in DDR processes wherever possible. Possible roles may include involvement in the policy development process (and particularly its link with transitional justice and equity issues); assistance with the identification of people associated with armed groups and forces, especially women and children; and implementing (particularly focusing on the involvement of local communities) and monitoring the effectiveness of DDR programmes.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. The role of international assistance", "Heading2": "8.1. Considerations in defining the role of the UN", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The representation of civil society at all levels in the body politic is essential, and the UN should support the participation and engagement of civil society in DDR processes wherever possible.", "newParagraph": "un approach planning management monitoring ddr programme peacekeeping environment informed following factor n strength legitimacy government postconflict government attendant bureaucracy may vary widely term strength viability legitimacy eye population level existing capacity programme devel opment management territorial extent scope government authority degree state monopoly mean violence territory taken together affect degree given government take effective ownership responsibility ddr n technical capacity knowledge even postconflict government legitimate capable may lack specific technical knowledge needed link ddr national reconstruction plan ssr n participation civil society many postconflict situation civil society may repressed marginalized lack access political decisionmaking process representation civil society level body politic essential un support participation engagement civil society ddr process wherever possible possible role may include involvement policy development process particularly link transitional justice equity issue assistance identification people associated armed group force especially woman child implementing particularly focusing involvement local community monitoring effectiveness ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "representation civil society level body politic essential un support participation engagement civil society ddr process wherever possible", "SentID": 2927 }, { "ParagraphID": 951, "Paragraph": "The UN approach to the planning, management and monitoring of DDR programmes in a peacekeeping environment should be informed by the following factors: \\n Strength and legitimacy of governments: Post-conflict governments and their attendant bureaucracies may vary widely in terms of their strength and viability; their legitimacy in the eyes of the population; their level of existing capacities for programme devel- opment and management; the territorial extent and scope of government authority; and the degree to which the State has a monopoly over the means of violence in its territory. Taken together, these will affect the degree to which a given government can take effective ownership of and responsibility for DDR; \\n Technical capacities and knowledge: Even when post-conflict governments are legitimate and capable, they may lack the specific technical knowledge that is needed to link DDR to a national reconstruction plan and SSR; \\n Participation of civil society: In many post-conflict situations, civil society may have been repressed or marginalized and lack access to political decision-making processes. The representation of civil society at all levels in the body politic is essential, and the UN should support the participation and engagement of civil society in DDR processes wherever possible. Possible roles may include involvement in the policy development process (and particularly its link with transitional justice and equity issues); assistance with the identification of people associated with armed groups and forces, especially women and children; and implementing (particularly focusing on the involvement of local communities) and monitoring the effectiveness of DDR programmes.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. The role of international assistance", "Heading2": "8.1. Considerations in defining the role of the UN", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Possible roles may include involvement in the policy development process (and particularly its link with transitional justice and equity issues); assistance with the identification of people associated with armed groups and forces, especially women and children; and implementing (particularly focusing on the involvement of local communities) and monitoring the effectiveness of DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "un approach planning management monitoring ddr programme peacekeeping environment informed following factor n strength legitimacy government postconflict government attendant bureaucracy may vary widely term strength viability legitimacy eye population level existing capacity programme devel opment management territorial extent scope government authority degree state monopoly mean violence territory taken together affect degree given government take effective ownership responsibility ddr n technical capacity knowledge even postconflict government legitimate capable may lack specific technical knowledge needed link ddr national reconstruction plan ssr n participation civil society many postconflict situation civil society may repressed marginalized lack access political decisionmaking process representation civil society level body politic essential un support participation engagement civil society ddr process wherever possible possible role may include involvement policy development process particularly link transitional justice equity issue assistance identification people associated armed group force especially woman child implementing particularly focusing involvement local community monitoring effectiveness ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "possible role may include involvement policy development process particularly link transitional justice equity issue assistance identification people associated armed group force especially woman child implementing particularly focusing involvement local community monitoring effectiveness ddr programme", "SentID": 2928 }, { "ParagraphID": 952, "Paragraph": "The national stakeholders and the UN should establish a letter of agreement where the government and relevant national stakeholders outline their respective roles and responsi- bilities; establish commitments to DDR according to international standards; establish links to SSR (including plans for future military size and budget, military unification, and restruc- turing, where relevant); and outline humanitarian activities and reconstruction\/recovery efforts.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. The role of international assistance", "Heading2": "8.1.1. Letter of agreement", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The national stakeholders and the UN should establish a letter of agreement where the government and relevant national stakeholders outline their respective roles and responsi- bilities; establish commitments to DDR according to international standards; establish links to SSR (including plans for future military size and budget, military unification, and restruc- turing, where relevant); and outline humanitarian activities and reconstruction\/recovery efforts.", "newParagraph": "national stakeholder un establish letter agreement government relevant national stakeholder outline respective role responsi bilities establish commitment ddr according international standard establish link ssr including plan future military size budget military unification restruc turing relevant outline humanitarian activity reconstructionrecovery effort", "ProcessedSent": "national stakeholder un establish letter agreement government relevant national stakeholder outline respective role responsi bilities establish commitment ddr according international standard establish link ssr including plan future military size budget military unification restruc turing relevant outline humanitarian activity reconstructionrecovery effort", "SentID": 2929 }, { "ParagraphID": 953, "Paragraph": "UN support to national efforts take place in the following areas (the actual degree of UN engagement should be determined on the basis of the considerations outlined above): \\n Political\/Strategic support: In order for the international community to provide political support to the DDR process, it is essential to understand the dynamics of both the conflict and the post-conflict period. By carrying out a stakeholder analysis (as part of a larger conflict assessment process), it will be possible to better understand the dynam- ics among national actors, and to identify DDR supporters and potential spoilers; \\n Institutional capacity development: It is important that capacity development strategies are established jointly with national authorities at the start of international involvement in DDR to ensure that the parties themselves take ownership of and responsibility for the success of the process. The UN system should play an important role in supporting the development of national and local capacities for DDR through providing technical assistance, establishing partnership arrangements with national institutions, and pro- viding training and capacity-building to local implementing partners; \\n Support for the establishment of legal frameworks: A key area in which international exper- tise can support the development of national capacities is in the drawing up of legal frameworks for DDR and related processes of SSR and weapons management. The UN system should draw on experiences from a range of political and legal systems, and assist national authorities in drafting appropriate legislation and legal instruments; \\n Technical assistance for policy and planning: Through the provision of technical assistance, the UN system should provide direct support to the development of national DDR policy and programmes. It is important to ensure, however, that this assistance is provided through partnership or mentoring arrangements that allow for knowledge and skills transfers to national staff, and to avoid situations where international experts take direct responsibility for programme functions within national institutions. When several international institutions are providing technical assistance to national authori- ties, it is important to ensure that this assistance is coordinated and coherent; \\n Direct support for implementation and financial management: The UN system may also be called upon, either by Security Council mandate or at the request of national authorities, to provide direct support for the implementation of certain components of a DDR pro- gramme, including the financial management of resources for DDR. A memorandum of understanding should be established between the UN and national authorities that defines the precise area of responsibility for programme delivery, mechanisms for co- ordination with local partners and clear reporting responsibilities; \\n Material\/Logistic support: In the post-conflict period, many national institutions lack both material and human resources. The UN system should provide material and logistic support to national DDR institutions and implementing agencies, particularly in the areas of: information and communications technology and equipment; transportation; rehabilitation, design and management of DDR sites, transit centres and other facilities; the establishment of information management and referral systems; and the procurement of basic goods for reinsertion kits, among others (also see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization and IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration); \\n Training programmes for national staff: The UN system should further support capacity development through the provision of training. There are a number of different training methodologies, including the provision of courses or seminars, training of trainers, on- the-job or continuous training, and exchanges with experts from other national DDR institutions. Although shortage of time and money may limit the training options that can be offered, it is important that the approach chosen builds skills through a continuous process of capacity development that transfers skills to local actors; \\n Support to local capacity development and community empowerment: Through local capacity development and community empowerment, the UN system should support local ownership of DDR processes and programmes. Since the success of the DDR process depends largely on the reintegration of individuals at the community level, it is im- portant to ensure that capacity development efforts are not restricted to assisting national authorities, but include direct support to communities in areas of reintegration. In particular, international agencies can help to build local capacities for participation in assessment and planning processes, project and financial management, reporting, and evaluation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. The role of international assistance", "Heading2": "8.2. Areas of UN support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN support to national efforts take place in the following areas (the actual degree of UN engagement should be determined on the basis of the considerations outlined above): \\n Political\/Strategic support: In order for the international community to provide political support to the DDR process, it is essential to understand the dynamics of both the conflict and the post-conflict period.", "newParagraph": "un support national effort take place following area actual degree un engagement determined basis consideration outlined n politicalstrategic support order international community provide political support ddr process essential understand dynamic conflict postconflict period carrying stakeholder analysis part larger conflict assessment process possible better understand dynam ic among national actor identify ddr supporter potential spoiler n institutional capacity development important capacity development strategy established jointly national authority start international involvement ddr ensure party take ownership responsibility success process un system play important role supporting development national local capacity ddr providing technical assistance establishing partnership arrangement national institution pro viding training capacitybuilding local implementing partner n support establishment legal framework key area international exper tise support development national capacity drawing legal framework ddr related process ssr weapon management un system draw experience range political legal system assist national authority drafting appropriate legislation legal instrument n technical assistance policy planning provision technical assistance un system provide direct support development national ddr policy programme important ensure however assistance provided partnership mentoring arrangement allow knowledge skill transfer national staff avoid situation international expert take direct responsibility programme function within national institution several international institution providing technical assistance national authori tie important ensure assistance coordinated coherent n direct support implementation financial management un system may also called upon either security council mandate request national authority provide direct support implementation certain component ddr pro gramme including financial management resource ddr memorandum understanding established un national authority defines precise area responsibility programme delivery mechanism co ordination local partner clear reporting responsibility n materiallogistic support postconflict period many national institution lack material human resource un system provide material logistic support national ddr institution implementing agency particularly area information communication technology equipment transportation rehabilitation design management ddr site transit centre facility establishment information management referral system procurement basic good reinsertion kit among others also see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 420 demobilization iddrs 430 social economic reintegration n training programme national staff un system support capacity development provision training number different training methodology including provision course seminar training trainer thejob continuous training exchange expert national ddr institution although shortage time money may limit training option offered important approach chosen build skill continuous process capacity development transfer skill local actor n support local capacity development community empowerment local capacity development community empowerment un system support local ownership ddr process programme since success ddr process depends largely reintegration individual community level im portant ensure capacity development effort restricted assisting national authority include direct support community area reintegration particular international agency help build local capacity participation assessment planning process project financial management reporting evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "un support national effort take place following area actual degree un engagement determined basis consideration outlined n politicalstrategic support order international community provide political support ddr process essential understand dynamic conflict postconflict period", "SentID": 2930 }, { "ParagraphID": 953, "Paragraph": "UN support to national efforts take place in the following areas (the actual degree of UN engagement should be determined on the basis of the considerations outlined above): \\n Political\/Strategic support: In order for the international community to provide political support to the DDR process, it is essential to understand the dynamics of both the conflict and the post-conflict period. By carrying out a stakeholder analysis (as part of a larger conflict assessment process), it will be possible to better understand the dynam- ics among national actors, and to identify DDR supporters and potential spoilers; \\n Institutional capacity development: It is important that capacity development strategies are established jointly with national authorities at the start of international involvement in DDR to ensure that the parties themselves take ownership of and responsibility for the success of the process. The UN system should play an important role in supporting the development of national and local capacities for DDR through providing technical assistance, establishing partnership arrangements with national institutions, and pro- viding training and capacity-building to local implementing partners; \\n Support for the establishment of legal frameworks: A key area in which international exper- tise can support the development of national capacities is in the drawing up of legal frameworks for DDR and related processes of SSR and weapons management. The UN system should draw on experiences from a range of political and legal systems, and assist national authorities in drafting appropriate legislation and legal instruments; \\n Technical assistance for policy and planning: Through the provision of technical assistance, the UN system should provide direct support to the development of national DDR policy and programmes. It is important to ensure, however, that this assistance is provided through partnership or mentoring arrangements that allow for knowledge and skills transfers to national staff, and to avoid situations where international experts take direct responsibility for programme functions within national institutions. When several international institutions are providing technical assistance to national authori- ties, it is important to ensure that this assistance is coordinated and coherent; \\n Direct support for implementation and financial management: The UN system may also be called upon, either by Security Council mandate or at the request of national authorities, to provide direct support for the implementation of certain components of a DDR pro- gramme, including the financial management of resources for DDR. A memorandum of understanding should be established between the UN and national authorities that defines the precise area of responsibility for programme delivery, mechanisms for co- ordination with local partners and clear reporting responsibilities; \\n Material\/Logistic support: In the post-conflict period, many national institutions lack both material and human resources. The UN system should provide material and logistic support to national DDR institutions and implementing agencies, particularly in the areas of: information and communications technology and equipment; transportation; rehabilitation, design and management of DDR sites, transit centres and other facilities; the establishment of information management and referral systems; and the procurement of basic goods for reinsertion kits, among others (also see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization and IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration); \\n Training programmes for national staff: The UN system should further support capacity development through the provision of training. There are a number of different training methodologies, including the provision of courses or seminars, training of trainers, on- the-job or continuous training, and exchanges with experts from other national DDR institutions. Although shortage of time and money may limit the training options that can be offered, it is important that the approach chosen builds skills through a continuous process of capacity development that transfers skills to local actors; \\n Support to local capacity development and community empowerment: Through local capacity development and community empowerment, the UN system should support local ownership of DDR processes and programmes. Since the success of the DDR process depends largely on the reintegration of individuals at the community level, it is im- portant to ensure that capacity development efforts are not restricted to assisting national authorities, but include direct support to communities in areas of reintegration. In particular, international agencies can help to build local capacities for participation in assessment and planning processes, project and financial management, reporting, and evaluation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. The role of international assistance", "Heading2": "8.2. Areas of UN support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "By carrying out a stakeholder analysis (as part of a larger conflict assessment process), it will be possible to better understand the dynam- ics among national actors, and to identify DDR supporters and potential spoilers; \\n Institutional capacity development: It is important that capacity development strategies are established jointly with national authorities at the start of international involvement in DDR to ensure that the parties themselves take ownership of and responsibility for the success of the process.", "newParagraph": "un support national effort take place following area actual degree un engagement determined basis consideration outlined n politicalstrategic support order international community provide political support ddr process essential understand dynamic conflict postconflict period carrying stakeholder analysis part larger conflict assessment process possible better understand dynam ic among national actor identify ddr supporter potential spoiler n institutional capacity development important capacity development strategy established jointly national authority start international involvement ddr ensure party take ownership responsibility success process un system play important role supporting development national local capacity ddr providing technical assistance establishing partnership arrangement national institution pro viding training capacitybuilding local implementing partner n support establishment legal framework key area international exper tise support development national capacity drawing legal framework ddr related process ssr weapon management un system draw experience range political legal system assist national authority drafting appropriate legislation legal instrument n technical assistance policy planning provision technical assistance un system provide direct support development national ddr policy programme important ensure however assistance provided partnership mentoring arrangement allow knowledge skill transfer national staff avoid situation international expert take direct responsibility programme function within national institution several international institution providing technical assistance national authori tie important ensure assistance coordinated coherent n direct support implementation financial management un system may also called upon either security council mandate request national authority provide direct support implementation certain component ddr pro gramme including financial management resource ddr memorandum understanding established un national authority defines precise area responsibility programme delivery mechanism co ordination local partner clear reporting responsibility n materiallogistic support postconflict period many national institution lack material human resource un system provide material logistic support national ddr institution implementing agency particularly area information communication technology equipment transportation rehabilitation design management ddr site transit centre facility establishment information management referral system procurement basic good reinsertion kit among others also see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 420 demobilization iddrs 430 social economic reintegration n training programme national staff un system support capacity development provision training number different training methodology including provision course seminar training trainer thejob continuous training exchange expert national ddr institution although shortage time money may limit training option offered important approach chosen build skill continuous process capacity development transfer skill local actor n support local capacity development community empowerment local capacity development community empowerment un system support local ownership ddr process programme since success ddr process depends largely reintegration individual community level im portant ensure capacity development effort restricted assisting national authority include direct support community area reintegration particular international agency help build local capacity participation assessment planning process project financial management reporting evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "carrying stakeholder analysis part larger conflict assessment process possible better understand dynam ic among national actor identify ddr supporter potential spoiler n institutional capacity development important capacity development strategy established jointly national authority start international involvement ddr ensure party take ownership responsibility success process", "SentID": 2931 }, { "ParagraphID": 953, "Paragraph": "UN support to national efforts take place in the following areas (the actual degree of UN engagement should be determined on the basis of the considerations outlined above): \\n Political\/Strategic support: In order for the international community to provide political support to the DDR process, it is essential to understand the dynamics of both the conflict and the post-conflict period. By carrying out a stakeholder analysis (as part of a larger conflict assessment process), it will be possible to better understand the dynam- ics among national actors, and to identify DDR supporters and potential spoilers; \\n Institutional capacity development: It is important that capacity development strategies are established jointly with national authorities at the start of international involvement in DDR to ensure that the parties themselves take ownership of and responsibility for the success of the process. The UN system should play an important role in supporting the development of national and local capacities for DDR through providing technical assistance, establishing partnership arrangements with national institutions, and pro- viding training and capacity-building to local implementing partners; \\n Support for the establishment of legal frameworks: A key area in which international exper- tise can support the development of national capacities is in the drawing up of legal frameworks for DDR and related processes of SSR and weapons management. The UN system should draw on experiences from a range of political and legal systems, and assist national authorities in drafting appropriate legislation and legal instruments; \\n Technical assistance for policy and planning: Through the provision of technical assistance, the UN system should provide direct support to the development of national DDR policy and programmes. It is important to ensure, however, that this assistance is provided through partnership or mentoring arrangements that allow for knowledge and skills transfers to national staff, and to avoid situations where international experts take direct responsibility for programme functions within national institutions. When several international institutions are providing technical assistance to national authori- ties, it is important to ensure that this assistance is coordinated and coherent; \\n Direct support for implementation and financial management: The UN system may also be called upon, either by Security Council mandate or at the request of national authorities, to provide direct support for the implementation of certain components of a DDR pro- gramme, including the financial management of resources for DDR. A memorandum of understanding should be established between the UN and national authorities that defines the precise area of responsibility for programme delivery, mechanisms for co- ordination with local partners and clear reporting responsibilities; \\n Material\/Logistic support: In the post-conflict period, many national institutions lack both material and human resources. The UN system should provide material and logistic support to national DDR institutions and implementing agencies, particularly in the areas of: information and communications technology and equipment; transportation; rehabilitation, design and management of DDR sites, transit centres and other facilities; the establishment of information management and referral systems; and the procurement of basic goods for reinsertion kits, among others (also see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization and IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration); \\n Training programmes for national staff: The UN system should further support capacity development through the provision of training. There are a number of different training methodologies, including the provision of courses or seminars, training of trainers, on- the-job or continuous training, and exchanges with experts from other national DDR institutions. Although shortage of time and money may limit the training options that can be offered, it is important that the approach chosen builds skills through a continuous process of capacity development that transfers skills to local actors; \\n Support to local capacity development and community empowerment: Through local capacity development and community empowerment, the UN system should support local ownership of DDR processes and programmes. Since the success of the DDR process depends largely on the reintegration of individuals at the community level, it is im- portant to ensure that capacity development efforts are not restricted to assisting national authorities, but include direct support to communities in areas of reintegration. In particular, international agencies can help to build local capacities for participation in assessment and planning processes, project and financial management, reporting, and evaluation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. The role of international assistance", "Heading2": "8.2. Areas of UN support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN system should play an important role in supporting the development of national and local capacities for DDR through providing technical assistance, establishing partnership arrangements with national institutions, and pro- viding training and capacity-building to local implementing partners; \\n Support for the establishment of legal frameworks: A key area in which international exper- tise can support the development of national capacities is in the drawing up of legal frameworks for DDR and related processes of SSR and weapons management.", "newParagraph": "un support national effort take place following area actual degree un engagement determined basis consideration outlined n politicalstrategic support order international community provide political support ddr process essential understand dynamic conflict postconflict period carrying stakeholder analysis part larger conflict assessment process possible better understand dynam ic among national actor identify ddr supporter potential spoiler n institutional capacity development important capacity development strategy established jointly national authority start international involvement ddr ensure party take ownership responsibility success process un system play important role supporting development national local capacity ddr providing technical assistance establishing partnership arrangement national institution pro viding training capacitybuilding local implementing partner n support establishment legal framework key area international exper tise support development national capacity drawing legal framework ddr related process ssr weapon management un system draw experience range political legal system assist national authority drafting appropriate legislation legal instrument n technical assistance policy planning provision technical assistance un system provide direct support development national ddr policy programme important ensure however assistance provided partnership mentoring arrangement allow knowledge skill transfer national staff avoid situation international expert take direct responsibility programme function within national institution several international institution providing technical assistance national authori tie important ensure assistance coordinated coherent n direct support implementation financial management un system may also called upon either security council mandate request national authority provide direct support implementation certain component ddr pro gramme including financial management resource ddr memorandum understanding established un national authority defines precise area responsibility programme delivery mechanism co ordination local partner clear reporting responsibility n materiallogistic support postconflict period many national institution lack material human resource un system provide material logistic support national ddr institution implementing agency particularly area information communication technology equipment transportation rehabilitation design management ddr site transit centre facility establishment information management referral system procurement basic good reinsertion kit among others also see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 420 demobilization iddrs 430 social economic reintegration n training programme national staff un system support capacity development provision training number different training methodology including provision course seminar training trainer thejob continuous training exchange expert national ddr institution although shortage time money may limit training option offered important approach chosen build skill continuous process capacity development transfer skill local actor n support local capacity development community empowerment local capacity development community empowerment un system support local ownership ddr process programme since success ddr process depends largely reintegration individual community level im portant ensure capacity development effort restricted assisting national authority include direct support community area reintegration particular international agency help build local capacity participation assessment planning process project financial management reporting evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "un system play important role supporting development national local capacity ddr providing technical assistance establishing partnership arrangement national institution pro viding training capacitybuilding local implementing partner n support establishment legal framework key area international exper tise support development national capacity drawing legal framework ddr related process ssr weapon management", "SentID": 2932 }, { "ParagraphID": 953, "Paragraph": "UN support to national efforts take place in the following areas (the actual degree of UN engagement should be determined on the basis of the considerations outlined above): \\n Political\/Strategic support: In order for the international community to provide political support to the DDR process, it is essential to understand the dynamics of both the conflict and the post-conflict period. By carrying out a stakeholder analysis (as part of a larger conflict assessment process), it will be possible to better understand the dynam- ics among national actors, and to identify DDR supporters and potential spoilers; \\n Institutional capacity development: It is important that capacity development strategies are established jointly with national authorities at the start of international involvement in DDR to ensure that the parties themselves take ownership of and responsibility for the success of the process. The UN system should play an important role in supporting the development of national and local capacities for DDR through providing technical assistance, establishing partnership arrangements with national institutions, and pro- viding training and capacity-building to local implementing partners; \\n Support for the establishment of legal frameworks: A key area in which international exper- tise can support the development of national capacities is in the drawing up of legal frameworks for DDR and related processes of SSR and weapons management. The UN system should draw on experiences from a range of political and legal systems, and assist national authorities in drafting appropriate legislation and legal instruments; \\n Technical assistance for policy and planning: Through the provision of technical assistance, the UN system should provide direct support to the development of national DDR policy and programmes. It is important to ensure, however, that this assistance is provided through partnership or mentoring arrangements that allow for knowledge and skills transfers to national staff, and to avoid situations where international experts take direct responsibility for programme functions within national institutions. When several international institutions are providing technical assistance to national authori- ties, it is important to ensure that this assistance is coordinated and coherent; \\n Direct support for implementation and financial management: The UN system may also be called upon, either by Security Council mandate or at the request of national authorities, to provide direct support for the implementation of certain components of a DDR pro- gramme, including the financial management of resources for DDR. A memorandum of understanding should be established between the UN and national authorities that defines the precise area of responsibility for programme delivery, mechanisms for co- ordination with local partners and clear reporting responsibilities; \\n Material\/Logistic support: In the post-conflict period, many national institutions lack both material and human resources. The UN system should provide material and logistic support to national DDR institutions and implementing agencies, particularly in the areas of: information and communications technology and equipment; transportation; rehabilitation, design and management of DDR sites, transit centres and other facilities; the establishment of information management and referral systems; and the procurement of basic goods for reinsertion kits, among others (also see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization and IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration); \\n Training programmes for national staff: The UN system should further support capacity development through the provision of training. There are a number of different training methodologies, including the provision of courses or seminars, training of trainers, on- the-job or continuous training, and exchanges with experts from other national DDR institutions. Although shortage of time and money may limit the training options that can be offered, it is important that the approach chosen builds skills through a continuous process of capacity development that transfers skills to local actors; \\n Support to local capacity development and community empowerment: Through local capacity development and community empowerment, the UN system should support local ownership of DDR processes and programmes. Since the success of the DDR process depends largely on the reintegration of individuals at the community level, it is im- portant to ensure that capacity development efforts are not restricted to assisting national authorities, but include direct support to communities in areas of reintegration. In particular, international agencies can help to build local capacities for participation in assessment and planning processes, project and financial management, reporting, and evaluation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. The role of international assistance", "Heading2": "8.2. Areas of UN support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN system should draw on experiences from a range of political and legal systems, and assist national authorities in drafting appropriate legislation and legal instruments; \\n Technical assistance for policy and planning: Through the provision of technical assistance, the UN system should provide direct support to the development of national DDR policy and programmes.", "newParagraph": "un support national effort take place following area actual degree un engagement determined basis consideration outlined n politicalstrategic support order international community provide political support ddr process essential understand dynamic conflict postconflict period carrying stakeholder analysis part larger conflict assessment process possible better understand dynam ic among national actor identify ddr supporter potential spoiler n institutional capacity development important capacity development strategy established jointly national authority start international involvement ddr ensure party take ownership responsibility success process un system play important role supporting development national local capacity ddr providing technical assistance establishing partnership arrangement national institution pro viding training capacitybuilding local implementing partner n support establishment legal framework key area international exper tise support development national capacity drawing legal framework ddr related process ssr weapon management un system draw experience range political legal system assist national authority drafting appropriate legislation legal instrument n technical assistance policy planning provision technical assistance un system provide direct support development national ddr policy programme important ensure however assistance provided partnership mentoring arrangement allow knowledge skill transfer national staff avoid situation international expert take direct responsibility programme function within national institution several international institution providing technical assistance national authori tie important ensure assistance coordinated coherent n direct support implementation financial management un system may also called upon either security council mandate request national authority provide direct support implementation certain component ddr pro gramme including financial management resource ddr memorandum understanding established un national authority defines precise area responsibility programme delivery mechanism co ordination local partner clear reporting responsibility n materiallogistic support postconflict period many national institution lack material human resource un system provide material logistic support national ddr institution implementing agency particularly area information communication technology equipment transportation rehabilitation design management ddr site transit centre facility establishment information management referral system procurement basic good reinsertion kit among others also see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 420 demobilization iddrs 430 social economic reintegration n training programme national staff un system support capacity development provision training number different training methodology including provision course seminar training trainer thejob continuous training exchange expert national ddr institution although shortage time money may limit training option offered important approach chosen build skill continuous process capacity development transfer skill local actor n support local capacity development community empowerment local capacity development community empowerment un system support local ownership ddr process programme since success ddr process depends largely reintegration individual community level im portant ensure capacity development effort restricted assisting national authority include direct support community area reintegration particular international agency help build local capacity participation assessment planning process project financial management reporting evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "un system draw experience range political legal system assist national authority drafting appropriate legislation legal instrument n technical assistance policy planning provision technical assistance un system provide direct support development national ddr policy programme", "SentID": 2933 }, { "ParagraphID": 953, "Paragraph": "UN support to national efforts take place in the following areas (the actual degree of UN engagement should be determined on the basis of the considerations outlined above): \\n Political\/Strategic support: In order for the international community to provide political support to the DDR process, it is essential to understand the dynamics of both the conflict and the post-conflict period. By carrying out a stakeholder analysis (as part of a larger conflict assessment process), it will be possible to better understand the dynam- ics among national actors, and to identify DDR supporters and potential spoilers; \\n Institutional capacity development: It is important that capacity development strategies are established jointly with national authorities at the start of international involvement in DDR to ensure that the parties themselves take ownership of and responsibility for the success of the process. The UN system should play an important role in supporting the development of national and local capacities for DDR through providing technical assistance, establishing partnership arrangements with national institutions, and pro- viding training and capacity-building to local implementing partners; \\n Support for the establishment of legal frameworks: A key area in which international exper- tise can support the development of national capacities is in the drawing up of legal frameworks for DDR and related processes of SSR and weapons management. The UN system should draw on experiences from a range of political and legal systems, and assist national authorities in drafting appropriate legislation and legal instruments; \\n Technical assistance for policy and planning: Through the provision of technical assistance, the UN system should provide direct support to the development of national DDR policy and programmes. It is important to ensure, however, that this assistance is provided through partnership or mentoring arrangements that allow for knowledge and skills transfers to national staff, and to avoid situations where international experts take direct responsibility for programme functions within national institutions. When several international institutions are providing technical assistance to national authori- ties, it is important to ensure that this assistance is coordinated and coherent; \\n Direct support for implementation and financial management: The UN system may also be called upon, either by Security Council mandate or at the request of national authorities, to provide direct support for the implementation of certain components of a DDR pro- gramme, including the financial management of resources for DDR. A memorandum of understanding should be established between the UN and national authorities that defines the precise area of responsibility for programme delivery, mechanisms for co- ordination with local partners and clear reporting responsibilities; \\n Material\/Logistic support: In the post-conflict period, many national institutions lack both material and human resources. The UN system should provide material and logistic support to national DDR institutions and implementing agencies, particularly in the areas of: information and communications technology and equipment; transportation; rehabilitation, design and management of DDR sites, transit centres and other facilities; the establishment of information management and referral systems; and the procurement of basic goods for reinsertion kits, among others (also see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization and IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration); \\n Training programmes for national staff: The UN system should further support capacity development through the provision of training. There are a number of different training methodologies, including the provision of courses or seminars, training of trainers, on- the-job or continuous training, and exchanges with experts from other national DDR institutions. Although shortage of time and money may limit the training options that can be offered, it is important that the approach chosen builds skills through a continuous process of capacity development that transfers skills to local actors; \\n Support to local capacity development and community empowerment: Through local capacity development and community empowerment, the UN system should support local ownership of DDR processes and programmes. Since the success of the DDR process depends largely on the reintegration of individuals at the community level, it is im- portant to ensure that capacity development efforts are not restricted to assisting national authorities, but include direct support to communities in areas of reintegration. In particular, international agencies can help to build local capacities for participation in assessment and planning processes, project and financial management, reporting, and evaluation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. The role of international assistance", "Heading2": "8.2. Areas of UN support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to ensure, however, that this assistance is provided through partnership or mentoring arrangements that allow for knowledge and skills transfers to national staff, and to avoid situations where international experts take direct responsibility for programme functions within national institutions.", "newParagraph": "un support national effort take place following area actual degree un engagement determined basis consideration outlined n politicalstrategic support order international community provide political support ddr process essential understand dynamic conflict postconflict period carrying stakeholder analysis part larger conflict assessment process possible better understand dynam ic among national actor identify ddr supporter potential spoiler n institutional capacity development important capacity development strategy established jointly national authority start international involvement ddr ensure party take ownership responsibility success process un system play important role supporting development national local capacity ddr providing technical assistance establishing partnership arrangement national institution pro viding training capacitybuilding local implementing partner n support establishment legal framework key area international exper tise support development national capacity drawing legal framework ddr related process ssr weapon management un system draw experience range political legal system assist national authority drafting appropriate legislation legal instrument n technical assistance policy planning provision technical assistance un system provide direct support development national ddr policy programme important ensure however assistance provided partnership mentoring arrangement allow knowledge skill transfer national staff avoid situation international expert take direct responsibility programme function within national institution several international institution providing technical assistance national authori tie important ensure assistance coordinated coherent n direct support implementation financial management un system may also called upon either security council mandate request national authority provide direct support implementation certain component ddr pro gramme including financial management resource ddr memorandum understanding established un national authority defines precise area responsibility programme delivery mechanism co ordination local partner clear reporting responsibility n materiallogistic support postconflict period many national institution lack material human resource un system provide material logistic support national ddr institution implementing agency particularly area information communication technology equipment transportation rehabilitation design management ddr site transit centre facility establishment information management referral system procurement basic good reinsertion kit among others also see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 420 demobilization iddrs 430 social economic reintegration n training programme national staff un system support capacity development provision training number different training methodology including provision course seminar training trainer thejob continuous training exchange expert national ddr institution although shortage time money may limit training option offered important approach chosen build skill continuous process capacity development transfer skill local actor n support local capacity development community empowerment local capacity development community empowerment un system support local ownership ddr process programme since success ddr process depends largely reintegration individual community level im portant ensure capacity development effort restricted assisting national authority include direct support community area reintegration particular international agency help build local capacity participation assessment planning process project financial management reporting evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "important ensure however assistance provided partnership mentoring arrangement allow knowledge skill transfer national staff avoid situation international expert take direct responsibility programme function within national institution", "SentID": 2934 }, { "ParagraphID": 953, "Paragraph": "UN support to national efforts take place in the following areas (the actual degree of UN engagement should be determined on the basis of the considerations outlined above): \\n Political\/Strategic support: In order for the international community to provide political support to the DDR process, it is essential to understand the dynamics of both the conflict and the post-conflict period. By carrying out a stakeholder analysis (as part of a larger conflict assessment process), it will be possible to better understand the dynam- ics among national actors, and to identify DDR supporters and potential spoilers; \\n Institutional capacity development: It is important that capacity development strategies are established jointly with national authorities at the start of international involvement in DDR to ensure that the parties themselves take ownership of and responsibility for the success of the process. The UN system should play an important role in supporting the development of national and local capacities for DDR through providing technical assistance, establishing partnership arrangements with national institutions, and pro- viding training and capacity-building to local implementing partners; \\n Support for the establishment of legal frameworks: A key area in which international exper- tise can support the development of national capacities is in the drawing up of legal frameworks for DDR and related processes of SSR and weapons management. The UN system should draw on experiences from a range of political and legal systems, and assist national authorities in drafting appropriate legislation and legal instruments; \\n Technical assistance for policy and planning: Through the provision of technical assistance, the UN system should provide direct support to the development of national DDR policy and programmes. It is important to ensure, however, that this assistance is provided through partnership or mentoring arrangements that allow for knowledge and skills transfers to national staff, and to avoid situations where international experts take direct responsibility for programme functions within national institutions. When several international institutions are providing technical assistance to national authori- ties, it is important to ensure that this assistance is coordinated and coherent; \\n Direct support for implementation and financial management: The UN system may also be called upon, either by Security Council mandate or at the request of national authorities, to provide direct support for the implementation of certain components of a DDR pro- gramme, including the financial management of resources for DDR. A memorandum of understanding should be established between the UN and national authorities that defines the precise area of responsibility for programme delivery, mechanisms for co- ordination with local partners and clear reporting responsibilities; \\n Material\/Logistic support: In the post-conflict period, many national institutions lack both material and human resources. The UN system should provide material and logistic support to national DDR institutions and implementing agencies, particularly in the areas of: information and communications technology and equipment; transportation; rehabilitation, design and management of DDR sites, transit centres and other facilities; the establishment of information management and referral systems; and the procurement of basic goods for reinsertion kits, among others (also see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization and IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration); \\n Training programmes for national staff: The UN system should further support capacity development through the provision of training. There are a number of different training methodologies, including the provision of courses or seminars, training of trainers, on- the-job or continuous training, and exchanges with experts from other national DDR institutions. Although shortage of time and money may limit the training options that can be offered, it is important that the approach chosen builds skills through a continuous process of capacity development that transfers skills to local actors; \\n Support to local capacity development and community empowerment: Through local capacity development and community empowerment, the UN system should support local ownership of DDR processes and programmes. Since the success of the DDR process depends largely on the reintegration of individuals at the community level, it is im- portant to ensure that capacity development efforts are not restricted to assisting national authorities, but include direct support to communities in areas of reintegration. In particular, international agencies can help to build local capacities for participation in assessment and planning processes, project and financial management, reporting, and evaluation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. The role of international assistance", "Heading2": "8.2. Areas of UN support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When several international institutions are providing technical assistance to national authori- ties, it is important to ensure that this assistance is coordinated and coherent; \\n Direct support for implementation and financial management: The UN system may also be called upon, either by Security Council mandate or at the request of national authorities, to provide direct support for the implementation of certain components of a DDR pro- gramme, including the financial management of resources for DDR.", "newParagraph": "un support national effort take place following area actual degree un engagement determined basis consideration outlined n politicalstrategic support order international community provide political support ddr process essential understand dynamic conflict postconflict period carrying stakeholder analysis part larger conflict assessment process possible better understand dynam ic among national actor identify ddr supporter potential spoiler n institutional capacity development important capacity development strategy established jointly national authority start international involvement ddr ensure party take ownership responsibility success process un system play important role supporting development national local capacity ddr providing technical assistance establishing partnership arrangement national institution pro viding training capacitybuilding local implementing partner n support establishment legal framework key area international exper tise support development national capacity drawing legal framework ddr related process ssr weapon management un system draw experience range political legal system assist national authority drafting appropriate legislation legal instrument n technical assistance policy planning provision technical assistance un system provide direct support development national ddr policy programme important ensure however assistance provided partnership mentoring arrangement allow knowledge skill transfer national staff avoid situation international expert take direct responsibility programme function within national institution several international institution providing technical assistance national authori tie important ensure assistance coordinated coherent n direct support implementation financial management un system may also called upon either security council mandate request national authority provide direct support implementation certain component ddr pro gramme including financial management resource ddr memorandum understanding established un national authority defines precise area responsibility programme delivery mechanism co ordination local partner clear reporting responsibility n materiallogistic support postconflict period many national institution lack material human resource un system provide material logistic support national ddr institution implementing agency particularly area information communication technology equipment transportation rehabilitation design management ddr site transit centre facility establishment information management referral system procurement basic good reinsertion kit among others also see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 420 demobilization iddrs 430 social economic reintegration n training programme national staff un system support capacity development provision training number different training methodology including provision course seminar training trainer thejob continuous training exchange expert national ddr institution although shortage time money may limit training option offered important approach chosen build skill continuous process capacity development transfer skill local actor n support local capacity development community empowerment local capacity development community empowerment un system support local ownership ddr process programme since success ddr process depends largely reintegration individual community level im portant ensure capacity development effort restricted assisting national authority include direct support community area reintegration particular international agency help build local capacity participation assessment planning process project financial management reporting evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "several international institution providing technical assistance national authori tie important ensure assistance coordinated coherent n direct support implementation financial management un system may also called upon either security council mandate request national authority provide direct support implementation certain component ddr pro gramme including financial management resource ddr", "SentID": 2935 }, { "ParagraphID": 953, "Paragraph": "UN support to national efforts take place in the following areas (the actual degree of UN engagement should be determined on the basis of the considerations outlined above): \\n Political\/Strategic support: In order for the international community to provide political support to the DDR process, it is essential to understand the dynamics of both the conflict and the post-conflict period. By carrying out a stakeholder analysis (as part of a larger conflict assessment process), it will be possible to better understand the dynam- ics among national actors, and to identify DDR supporters and potential spoilers; \\n Institutional capacity development: It is important that capacity development strategies are established jointly with national authorities at the start of international involvement in DDR to ensure that the parties themselves take ownership of and responsibility for the success of the process. The UN system should play an important role in supporting the development of national and local capacities for DDR through providing technical assistance, establishing partnership arrangements with national institutions, and pro- viding training and capacity-building to local implementing partners; \\n Support for the establishment of legal frameworks: A key area in which international exper- tise can support the development of national capacities is in the drawing up of legal frameworks for DDR and related processes of SSR and weapons management. The UN system should draw on experiences from a range of political and legal systems, and assist national authorities in drafting appropriate legislation and legal instruments; \\n Technical assistance for policy and planning: Through the provision of technical assistance, the UN system should provide direct support to the development of national DDR policy and programmes. It is important to ensure, however, that this assistance is provided through partnership or mentoring arrangements that allow for knowledge and skills transfers to national staff, and to avoid situations where international experts take direct responsibility for programme functions within national institutions. When several international institutions are providing technical assistance to national authori- ties, it is important to ensure that this assistance is coordinated and coherent; \\n Direct support for implementation and financial management: The UN system may also be called upon, either by Security Council mandate or at the request of national authorities, to provide direct support for the implementation of certain components of a DDR pro- gramme, including the financial management of resources for DDR. A memorandum of understanding should be established between the UN and national authorities that defines the precise area of responsibility for programme delivery, mechanisms for co- ordination with local partners and clear reporting responsibilities; \\n Material\/Logistic support: In the post-conflict period, many national institutions lack both material and human resources. The UN system should provide material and logistic support to national DDR institutions and implementing agencies, particularly in the areas of: information and communications technology and equipment; transportation; rehabilitation, design and management of DDR sites, transit centres and other facilities; the establishment of information management and referral systems; and the procurement of basic goods for reinsertion kits, among others (also see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization and IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration); \\n Training programmes for national staff: The UN system should further support capacity development through the provision of training. There are a number of different training methodologies, including the provision of courses or seminars, training of trainers, on- the-job or continuous training, and exchanges with experts from other national DDR institutions. Although shortage of time and money may limit the training options that can be offered, it is important that the approach chosen builds skills through a continuous process of capacity development that transfers skills to local actors; \\n Support to local capacity development and community empowerment: Through local capacity development and community empowerment, the UN system should support local ownership of DDR processes and programmes. Since the success of the DDR process depends largely on the reintegration of individuals at the community level, it is im- portant to ensure that capacity development efforts are not restricted to assisting national authorities, but include direct support to communities in areas of reintegration. In particular, international agencies can help to build local capacities for participation in assessment and planning processes, project and financial management, reporting, and evaluation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. The role of international assistance", "Heading2": "8.2. Areas of UN support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A memorandum of understanding should be established between the UN and national authorities that defines the precise area of responsibility for programme delivery, mechanisms for co- ordination with local partners and clear reporting responsibilities; \\n Material\/Logistic support: In the post-conflict period, many national institutions lack both material and human resources.", "newParagraph": "un support national effort take place following area actual degree un engagement determined basis consideration outlined n politicalstrategic support order international community provide political support ddr process essential understand dynamic conflict postconflict period carrying stakeholder analysis part larger conflict assessment process possible better understand dynam ic among national actor identify ddr supporter potential spoiler n institutional capacity development important capacity development strategy established jointly national authority start international involvement ddr ensure party take ownership responsibility success process un system play important role supporting development national local capacity ddr providing technical assistance establishing partnership arrangement national institution pro viding training capacitybuilding local implementing partner n support establishment legal framework key area international exper tise support development national capacity drawing legal framework ddr related process ssr weapon management un system draw experience range political legal system assist national authority drafting appropriate legislation legal instrument n technical assistance policy planning provision technical assistance un system provide direct support development national ddr policy programme important ensure however assistance provided partnership mentoring arrangement allow knowledge skill transfer national staff avoid situation international expert take direct responsibility programme function within national institution several international institution providing technical assistance national authori tie important ensure assistance coordinated coherent n direct support implementation financial management un system may also called upon either security council mandate request national authority provide direct support implementation certain component ddr pro gramme including financial management resource ddr memorandum understanding established un national authority defines precise area responsibility programme delivery mechanism co ordination local partner clear reporting responsibility n materiallogistic support postconflict period many national institution lack material human resource un system provide material logistic support national ddr institution implementing agency particularly area information communication technology equipment transportation rehabilitation design management ddr site transit centre facility establishment information management referral system procurement basic good reinsertion kit among others also see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 420 demobilization iddrs 430 social economic reintegration n training programme national staff un system support capacity development provision training number different training methodology including provision course seminar training trainer thejob continuous training exchange expert national ddr institution although shortage time money may limit training option offered important approach chosen build skill continuous process capacity development transfer skill local actor n support local capacity development community empowerment local capacity development community empowerment un system support local ownership ddr process programme since success ddr process depends largely reintegration individual community level im portant ensure capacity development effort restricted assisting national authority include direct support community area reintegration particular international agency help build local capacity participation assessment planning process project financial management reporting evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "memorandum understanding established un national authority defines precise area responsibility programme delivery mechanism co ordination local partner clear reporting responsibility n materiallogistic support postconflict period many national institution lack material human resource", "SentID": 2936 }, { "ParagraphID": 953, "Paragraph": "UN support to national efforts take place in the following areas (the actual degree of UN engagement should be determined on the basis of the considerations outlined above): \\n Political\/Strategic support: In order for the international community to provide political support to the DDR process, it is essential to understand the dynamics of both the conflict and the post-conflict period. By carrying out a stakeholder analysis (as part of a larger conflict assessment process), it will be possible to better understand the dynam- ics among national actors, and to identify DDR supporters and potential spoilers; \\n Institutional capacity development: It is important that capacity development strategies are established jointly with national authorities at the start of international involvement in DDR to ensure that the parties themselves take ownership of and responsibility for the success of the process. The UN system should play an important role in supporting the development of national and local capacities for DDR through providing technical assistance, establishing partnership arrangements with national institutions, and pro- viding training and capacity-building to local implementing partners; \\n Support for the establishment of legal frameworks: A key area in which international exper- tise can support the development of national capacities is in the drawing up of legal frameworks for DDR and related processes of SSR and weapons management. The UN system should draw on experiences from a range of political and legal systems, and assist national authorities in drafting appropriate legislation and legal instruments; \\n Technical assistance for policy and planning: Through the provision of technical assistance, the UN system should provide direct support to the development of national DDR policy and programmes. It is important to ensure, however, that this assistance is provided through partnership or mentoring arrangements that allow for knowledge and skills transfers to national staff, and to avoid situations where international experts take direct responsibility for programme functions within national institutions. When several international institutions are providing technical assistance to national authori- ties, it is important to ensure that this assistance is coordinated and coherent; \\n Direct support for implementation and financial management: The UN system may also be called upon, either by Security Council mandate or at the request of national authorities, to provide direct support for the implementation of certain components of a DDR pro- gramme, including the financial management of resources for DDR. A memorandum of understanding should be established between the UN and national authorities that defines the precise area of responsibility for programme delivery, mechanisms for co- ordination with local partners and clear reporting responsibilities; \\n Material\/Logistic support: In the post-conflict period, many national institutions lack both material and human resources. The UN system should provide material and logistic support to national DDR institutions and implementing agencies, particularly in the areas of: information and communications technology and equipment; transportation; rehabilitation, design and management of DDR sites, transit centres and other facilities; the establishment of information management and referral systems; and the procurement of basic goods for reinsertion kits, among others (also see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization and IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration); \\n Training programmes for national staff: The UN system should further support capacity development through the provision of training. There are a number of different training methodologies, including the provision of courses or seminars, training of trainers, on- the-job or continuous training, and exchanges with experts from other national DDR institutions. Although shortage of time and money may limit the training options that can be offered, it is important that the approach chosen builds skills through a continuous process of capacity development that transfers skills to local actors; \\n Support to local capacity development and community empowerment: Through local capacity development and community empowerment, the UN system should support local ownership of DDR processes and programmes. Since the success of the DDR process depends largely on the reintegration of individuals at the community level, it is im- portant to ensure that capacity development efforts are not restricted to assisting national authorities, but include direct support to communities in areas of reintegration. In particular, international agencies can help to build local capacities for participation in assessment and planning processes, project and financial management, reporting, and evaluation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. The role of international assistance", "Heading2": "8.2. Areas of UN support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN system should provide material and logistic support to national DDR institutions and implementing agencies, particularly in the areas of: information and communications technology and equipment; transportation; rehabilitation, design and management of DDR sites, transit centres and other facilities; the establishment of information management and referral systems; and the procurement of basic goods for reinsertion kits, among others (also see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization and IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration); \\n Training programmes for national staff: The UN system should further support capacity development through the provision of training.", "newParagraph": "un support national effort take place following area actual degree un engagement determined basis consideration outlined n politicalstrategic support order international community provide political support ddr process essential understand dynamic conflict postconflict period carrying stakeholder analysis part larger conflict assessment process possible better understand dynam ic among national actor identify ddr supporter potential spoiler n institutional capacity development important capacity development strategy established jointly national authority start international involvement ddr ensure party take ownership responsibility success process un system play important role supporting development national local capacity ddr providing technical assistance establishing partnership arrangement national institution pro viding training capacitybuilding local implementing partner n support establishment legal framework key area international exper tise support development national capacity drawing legal framework ddr related process ssr weapon management un system draw experience range political legal system assist national authority drafting appropriate legislation legal instrument n technical assistance policy planning provision technical assistance un system provide direct support development national ddr policy programme important ensure however assistance provided partnership mentoring arrangement allow knowledge skill transfer national staff avoid situation international expert take direct responsibility programme function within national institution several international institution providing technical assistance national authori tie important ensure assistance coordinated coherent n direct support implementation financial management un system may also called upon either security council mandate request national authority provide direct support implementation certain component ddr pro gramme including financial management resource ddr memorandum understanding established un national authority defines precise area responsibility programme delivery mechanism co ordination local partner clear reporting responsibility n materiallogistic support postconflict period many national institution lack material human resource un system provide material logistic support national ddr institution implementing agency particularly area information communication technology equipment transportation rehabilitation design management ddr site transit centre facility establishment information management referral system procurement basic good reinsertion kit among others also see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 420 demobilization iddrs 430 social economic reintegration n training programme national staff un system support capacity development provision training number different training methodology including provision course seminar training trainer thejob continuous training exchange expert national ddr institution although shortage time money may limit training option offered important approach chosen build skill continuous process capacity development transfer skill local actor n support local capacity development community empowerment local capacity development community empowerment un system support local ownership ddr process programme since success ddr process depends largely reintegration individual community level im portant ensure capacity development effort restricted assisting national authority include direct support community area reintegration particular international agency help build local capacity participation assessment planning process project financial management reporting evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "un system provide material logistic support national ddr institution implementing agency particularly area information communication technology equipment transportation rehabilitation design management ddr site transit centre facility establishment information management referral system procurement basic good reinsertion kit among others also see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 420 demobilization iddrs 430 social economic reintegration n training programme national staff un system support capacity development provision training", "SentID": 2937 }, { "ParagraphID": 953, "Paragraph": "UN support to national efforts take place in the following areas (the actual degree of UN engagement should be determined on the basis of the considerations outlined above): \\n Political\/Strategic support: In order for the international community to provide political support to the DDR process, it is essential to understand the dynamics of both the conflict and the post-conflict period. By carrying out a stakeholder analysis (as part of a larger conflict assessment process), it will be possible to better understand the dynam- ics among national actors, and to identify DDR supporters and potential spoilers; \\n Institutional capacity development: It is important that capacity development strategies are established jointly with national authorities at the start of international involvement in DDR to ensure that the parties themselves take ownership of and responsibility for the success of the process. The UN system should play an important role in supporting the development of national and local capacities for DDR through providing technical assistance, establishing partnership arrangements with national institutions, and pro- viding training and capacity-building to local implementing partners; \\n Support for the establishment of legal frameworks: A key area in which international exper- tise can support the development of national capacities is in the drawing up of legal frameworks for DDR and related processes of SSR and weapons management. The UN system should draw on experiences from a range of political and legal systems, and assist national authorities in drafting appropriate legislation and legal instruments; \\n Technical assistance for policy and planning: Through the provision of technical assistance, the UN system should provide direct support to the development of national DDR policy and programmes. It is important to ensure, however, that this assistance is provided through partnership or mentoring arrangements that allow for knowledge and skills transfers to national staff, and to avoid situations where international experts take direct responsibility for programme functions within national institutions. When several international institutions are providing technical assistance to national authori- ties, it is important to ensure that this assistance is coordinated and coherent; \\n Direct support for implementation and financial management: The UN system may also be called upon, either by Security Council mandate or at the request of national authorities, to provide direct support for the implementation of certain components of a DDR pro- gramme, including the financial management of resources for DDR. A memorandum of understanding should be established between the UN and national authorities that defines the precise area of responsibility for programme delivery, mechanisms for co- ordination with local partners and clear reporting responsibilities; \\n Material\/Logistic support: In the post-conflict period, many national institutions lack both material and human resources. The UN system should provide material and logistic support to national DDR institutions and implementing agencies, particularly in the areas of: information and communications technology and equipment; transportation; rehabilitation, design and management of DDR sites, transit centres and other facilities; the establishment of information management and referral systems; and the procurement of basic goods for reinsertion kits, among others (also see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization and IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration); \\n Training programmes for national staff: The UN system should further support capacity development through the provision of training. There are a number of different training methodologies, including the provision of courses or seminars, training of trainers, on- the-job or continuous training, and exchanges with experts from other national DDR institutions. Although shortage of time and money may limit the training options that can be offered, it is important that the approach chosen builds skills through a continuous process of capacity development that transfers skills to local actors; \\n Support to local capacity development and community empowerment: Through local capacity development and community empowerment, the UN system should support local ownership of DDR processes and programmes. Since the success of the DDR process depends largely on the reintegration of individuals at the community level, it is im- portant to ensure that capacity development efforts are not restricted to assisting national authorities, but include direct support to communities in areas of reintegration. In particular, international agencies can help to build local capacities for participation in assessment and planning processes, project and financial management, reporting, and evaluation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. The role of international assistance", "Heading2": "8.2. Areas of UN support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are a number of different training methodologies, including the provision of courses or seminars, training of trainers, on- the-job or continuous training, and exchanges with experts from other national DDR institutions.", "newParagraph": "un support national effort take place following area actual degree un engagement determined basis consideration outlined n politicalstrategic support order international community provide political support ddr process essential understand dynamic conflict postconflict period carrying stakeholder analysis part larger conflict assessment process possible better understand dynam ic among national actor identify ddr supporter potential spoiler n institutional capacity development important capacity development strategy established jointly national authority start international involvement ddr ensure party take ownership responsibility success process un system play important role supporting development national local capacity ddr providing technical assistance establishing partnership arrangement national institution pro viding training capacitybuilding local implementing partner n support establishment legal framework key area international exper tise support development national capacity drawing legal framework ddr related process ssr weapon management un system draw experience range political legal system assist national authority drafting appropriate legislation legal instrument n technical assistance policy planning provision technical assistance un system provide direct support development national ddr policy programme important ensure however assistance provided partnership mentoring arrangement allow knowledge skill transfer national staff avoid situation international expert take direct responsibility programme function within national institution several international institution providing technical assistance national authori tie important ensure assistance coordinated coherent n direct support implementation financial management un system may also called upon either security council mandate request national authority provide direct support implementation certain component ddr pro gramme including financial management resource ddr memorandum understanding established un national authority defines precise area responsibility programme delivery mechanism co ordination local partner clear reporting responsibility n materiallogistic support postconflict period many national institution lack material human resource un system provide material logistic support national ddr institution implementing agency particularly area information communication technology equipment transportation rehabilitation design management ddr site transit centre facility establishment information management referral system procurement basic good reinsertion kit among others also see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 420 demobilization iddrs 430 social economic reintegration n training programme national staff un system support capacity development provision training number different training methodology including provision course seminar training trainer thejob continuous training exchange expert national ddr institution although shortage time money may limit training option offered important approach chosen build skill continuous process capacity development transfer skill local actor n support local capacity development community empowerment local capacity development community empowerment un system support local ownership ddr process programme since success ddr process depends largely reintegration individual community level im portant ensure capacity development effort restricted assisting national authority include direct support community area reintegration particular international agency help build local capacity participation assessment planning process project financial management reporting evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "number different training methodology including provision course seminar training trainer thejob continuous training exchange expert national ddr institution", "SentID": 2938 }, { "ParagraphID": 953, "Paragraph": "UN support to national efforts take place in the following areas (the actual degree of UN engagement should be determined on the basis of the considerations outlined above): \\n Political\/Strategic support: In order for the international community to provide political support to the DDR process, it is essential to understand the dynamics of both the conflict and the post-conflict period. By carrying out a stakeholder analysis (as part of a larger conflict assessment process), it will be possible to better understand the dynam- ics among national actors, and to identify DDR supporters and potential spoilers; \\n Institutional capacity development: It is important that capacity development strategies are established jointly with national authorities at the start of international involvement in DDR to ensure that the parties themselves take ownership of and responsibility for the success of the process. The UN system should play an important role in supporting the development of national and local capacities for DDR through providing technical assistance, establishing partnership arrangements with national institutions, and pro- viding training and capacity-building to local implementing partners; \\n Support for the establishment of legal frameworks: A key area in which international exper- tise can support the development of national capacities is in the drawing up of legal frameworks for DDR and related processes of SSR and weapons management. The UN system should draw on experiences from a range of political and legal systems, and assist national authorities in drafting appropriate legislation and legal instruments; \\n Technical assistance for policy and planning: Through the provision of technical assistance, the UN system should provide direct support to the development of national DDR policy and programmes. It is important to ensure, however, that this assistance is provided through partnership or mentoring arrangements that allow for knowledge and skills transfers to national staff, and to avoid situations where international experts take direct responsibility for programme functions within national institutions. When several international institutions are providing technical assistance to national authori- ties, it is important to ensure that this assistance is coordinated and coherent; \\n Direct support for implementation and financial management: The UN system may also be called upon, either by Security Council mandate or at the request of national authorities, to provide direct support for the implementation of certain components of a DDR pro- gramme, including the financial management of resources for DDR. A memorandum of understanding should be established between the UN and national authorities that defines the precise area of responsibility for programme delivery, mechanisms for co- ordination with local partners and clear reporting responsibilities; \\n Material\/Logistic support: In the post-conflict period, many national institutions lack both material and human resources. The UN system should provide material and logistic support to national DDR institutions and implementing agencies, particularly in the areas of: information and communications technology and equipment; transportation; rehabilitation, design and management of DDR sites, transit centres and other facilities; the establishment of information management and referral systems; and the procurement of basic goods for reinsertion kits, among others (also see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization and IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration); \\n Training programmes for national staff: The UN system should further support capacity development through the provision of training. There are a number of different training methodologies, including the provision of courses or seminars, training of trainers, on- the-job or continuous training, and exchanges with experts from other national DDR institutions. Although shortage of time and money may limit the training options that can be offered, it is important that the approach chosen builds skills through a continuous process of capacity development that transfers skills to local actors; \\n Support to local capacity development and community empowerment: Through local capacity development and community empowerment, the UN system should support local ownership of DDR processes and programmes. Since the success of the DDR process depends largely on the reintegration of individuals at the community level, it is im- portant to ensure that capacity development efforts are not restricted to assisting national authorities, but include direct support to communities in areas of reintegration. In particular, international agencies can help to build local capacities for participation in assessment and planning processes, project and financial management, reporting, and evaluation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. The role of international assistance", "Heading2": "8.2. Areas of UN support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although shortage of time and money may limit the training options that can be offered, it is important that the approach chosen builds skills through a continuous process of capacity development that transfers skills to local actors; \\n Support to local capacity development and community empowerment: Through local capacity development and community empowerment, the UN system should support local ownership of DDR processes and programmes.", "newParagraph": "un support national effort take place following area actual degree un engagement determined basis consideration outlined n politicalstrategic support order international community provide political support ddr process essential understand dynamic conflict postconflict period carrying stakeholder analysis part larger conflict assessment process possible better understand dynam ic among national actor identify ddr supporter potential spoiler n institutional capacity development important capacity development strategy established jointly national authority start international involvement ddr ensure party take ownership responsibility success process un system play important role supporting development national local capacity ddr providing technical assistance establishing partnership arrangement national institution pro viding training capacitybuilding local implementing partner n support establishment legal framework key area international exper tise support development national capacity drawing legal framework ddr related process ssr weapon management un system draw experience range political legal system assist national authority drafting appropriate legislation legal instrument n technical assistance policy planning provision technical assistance un system provide direct support development national ddr policy programme important ensure however assistance provided partnership mentoring arrangement allow knowledge skill transfer national staff avoid situation international expert take direct responsibility programme function within national institution several international institution providing technical assistance national authori tie important ensure assistance coordinated coherent n direct support implementation financial management un system may also called upon either security council mandate request national authority provide direct support implementation certain component ddr pro gramme including financial management resource ddr memorandum understanding established un national authority defines precise area responsibility programme delivery mechanism co ordination local partner clear reporting responsibility n materiallogistic support postconflict period many national institution lack material human resource un system provide material logistic support national ddr institution implementing agency particularly area information communication technology equipment transportation rehabilitation design management ddr site transit centre facility establishment information management referral system procurement basic good reinsertion kit among others also see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 420 demobilization iddrs 430 social economic reintegration n training programme national staff un system support capacity development provision training number different training methodology including provision course seminar training trainer thejob continuous training exchange expert national ddr institution although shortage time money may limit training option offered important approach chosen build skill continuous process capacity development transfer skill local actor n support local capacity development community empowerment local capacity development community empowerment un system support local ownership ddr process programme since success ddr process depends largely reintegration individual community level im portant ensure capacity development effort restricted assisting national authority include direct support community area reintegration particular international agency help build local capacity participation assessment planning process project financial management reporting evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "although shortage time money may limit training option offered important approach chosen build skill continuous process capacity development transfer skill local actor n support local capacity development community empowerment local capacity development community empowerment un system support local ownership ddr process programme", "SentID": 2939 }, { "ParagraphID": 953, "Paragraph": "UN support to national efforts take place in the following areas (the actual degree of UN engagement should be determined on the basis of the considerations outlined above): \\n Political\/Strategic support: In order for the international community to provide political support to the DDR process, it is essential to understand the dynamics of both the conflict and the post-conflict period. By carrying out a stakeholder analysis (as part of a larger conflict assessment process), it will be possible to better understand the dynam- ics among national actors, and to identify DDR supporters and potential spoilers; \\n Institutional capacity development: It is important that capacity development strategies are established jointly with national authorities at the start of international involvement in DDR to ensure that the parties themselves take ownership of and responsibility for the success of the process. The UN system should play an important role in supporting the development of national and local capacities for DDR through providing technical assistance, establishing partnership arrangements with national institutions, and pro- viding training and capacity-building to local implementing partners; \\n Support for the establishment of legal frameworks: A key area in which international exper- tise can support the development of national capacities is in the drawing up of legal frameworks for DDR and related processes of SSR and weapons management. The UN system should draw on experiences from a range of political and legal systems, and assist national authorities in drafting appropriate legislation and legal instruments; \\n Technical assistance for policy and planning: Through the provision of technical assistance, the UN system should provide direct support to the development of national DDR policy and programmes. It is important to ensure, however, that this assistance is provided through partnership or mentoring arrangements that allow for knowledge and skills transfers to national staff, and to avoid situations where international experts take direct responsibility for programme functions within national institutions. When several international institutions are providing technical assistance to national authori- ties, it is important to ensure that this assistance is coordinated and coherent; \\n Direct support for implementation and financial management: The UN system may also be called upon, either by Security Council mandate or at the request of national authorities, to provide direct support for the implementation of certain components of a DDR pro- gramme, including the financial management of resources for DDR. A memorandum of understanding should be established between the UN and national authorities that defines the precise area of responsibility for programme delivery, mechanisms for co- ordination with local partners and clear reporting responsibilities; \\n Material\/Logistic support: In the post-conflict period, many national institutions lack both material and human resources. The UN system should provide material and logistic support to national DDR institutions and implementing agencies, particularly in the areas of: information and communications technology and equipment; transportation; rehabilitation, design and management of DDR sites, transit centres and other facilities; the establishment of information management and referral systems; and the procurement of basic goods for reinsertion kits, among others (also see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization and IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration); \\n Training programmes for national staff: The UN system should further support capacity development through the provision of training. There are a number of different training methodologies, including the provision of courses or seminars, training of trainers, on- the-job or continuous training, and exchanges with experts from other national DDR institutions. Although shortage of time and money may limit the training options that can be offered, it is important that the approach chosen builds skills through a continuous process of capacity development that transfers skills to local actors; \\n Support to local capacity development and community empowerment: Through local capacity development and community empowerment, the UN system should support local ownership of DDR processes and programmes. Since the success of the DDR process depends largely on the reintegration of individuals at the community level, it is im- portant to ensure that capacity development efforts are not restricted to assisting national authorities, but include direct support to communities in areas of reintegration. In particular, international agencies can help to build local capacities for participation in assessment and planning processes, project and financial management, reporting, and evaluation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. The role of international assistance", "Heading2": "8.2. Areas of UN support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Since the success of the DDR process depends largely on the reintegration of individuals at the community level, it is im- portant to ensure that capacity development efforts are not restricted to assisting national authorities, but include direct support to communities in areas of reintegration.", "newParagraph": "un support national effort take place following area actual degree un engagement determined basis consideration outlined n politicalstrategic support order international community provide political support ddr process essential understand dynamic conflict postconflict period carrying stakeholder analysis part larger conflict assessment process possible better understand dynam ic among national actor identify ddr supporter potential spoiler n institutional capacity development important capacity development strategy established jointly national authority start international involvement ddr ensure party take ownership responsibility success process un system play important role supporting development national local capacity ddr providing technical assistance establishing partnership arrangement national institution pro viding training capacitybuilding local implementing partner n support establishment legal framework key area international exper tise support development national capacity drawing legal framework ddr related process ssr weapon management un system draw experience range political legal system assist national authority drafting appropriate legislation legal instrument n technical assistance policy planning provision technical assistance un system provide direct support development national ddr policy programme important ensure however assistance provided partnership mentoring arrangement allow knowledge skill transfer national staff avoid situation international expert take direct responsibility programme function within national institution several international institution providing technical assistance national authori tie important ensure assistance coordinated coherent n direct support implementation financial management un system may also called upon either security council mandate request national authority provide direct support implementation certain component ddr pro gramme including financial management resource ddr memorandum understanding established un national authority defines precise area responsibility programme delivery mechanism co ordination local partner clear reporting responsibility n materiallogistic support postconflict period many national institution lack material human resource un system provide material logistic support national ddr institution implementing agency particularly area information communication technology equipment transportation rehabilitation design management ddr site transit centre facility establishment information management referral system procurement basic good reinsertion kit among others also see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 420 demobilization iddrs 430 social economic reintegration n training programme national staff un system support capacity development provision training number different training methodology including provision course seminar training trainer thejob continuous training exchange expert national ddr institution although shortage time money may limit training option offered important approach chosen build skill continuous process capacity development transfer skill local actor n support local capacity development community empowerment local capacity development community empowerment un system support local ownership ddr process programme since success ddr process depends largely reintegration individual community level im portant ensure capacity development effort restricted assisting national authority include direct support community area reintegration particular international agency help build local capacity participation assessment planning process project financial management reporting evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "since success ddr process depends largely reintegration individual community level im portant ensure capacity development effort restricted assisting national authority include direct support community area reintegration", "SentID": 2940 }, { "ParagraphID": 953, "Paragraph": "UN support to national efforts take place in the following areas (the actual degree of UN engagement should be determined on the basis of the considerations outlined above): \\n Political\/Strategic support: In order for the international community to provide political support to the DDR process, it is essential to understand the dynamics of both the conflict and the post-conflict period. By carrying out a stakeholder analysis (as part of a larger conflict assessment process), it will be possible to better understand the dynam- ics among national actors, and to identify DDR supporters and potential spoilers; \\n Institutional capacity development: It is important that capacity development strategies are established jointly with national authorities at the start of international involvement in DDR to ensure that the parties themselves take ownership of and responsibility for the success of the process. The UN system should play an important role in supporting the development of national and local capacities for DDR through providing technical assistance, establishing partnership arrangements with national institutions, and pro- viding training and capacity-building to local implementing partners; \\n Support for the establishment of legal frameworks: A key area in which international exper- tise can support the development of national capacities is in the drawing up of legal frameworks for DDR and related processes of SSR and weapons management. The UN system should draw on experiences from a range of political and legal systems, and assist national authorities in drafting appropriate legislation and legal instruments; \\n Technical assistance for policy and planning: Through the provision of technical assistance, the UN system should provide direct support to the development of national DDR policy and programmes. It is important to ensure, however, that this assistance is provided through partnership or mentoring arrangements that allow for knowledge and skills transfers to national staff, and to avoid situations where international experts take direct responsibility for programme functions within national institutions. When several international institutions are providing technical assistance to national authori- ties, it is important to ensure that this assistance is coordinated and coherent; \\n Direct support for implementation and financial management: The UN system may also be called upon, either by Security Council mandate or at the request of national authorities, to provide direct support for the implementation of certain components of a DDR pro- gramme, including the financial management of resources for DDR. A memorandum of understanding should be established between the UN and national authorities that defines the precise area of responsibility for programme delivery, mechanisms for co- ordination with local partners and clear reporting responsibilities; \\n Material\/Logistic support: In the post-conflict period, many national institutions lack both material and human resources. The UN system should provide material and logistic support to national DDR institutions and implementing agencies, particularly in the areas of: information and communications technology and equipment; transportation; rehabilitation, design and management of DDR sites, transit centres and other facilities; the establishment of information management and referral systems; and the procurement of basic goods for reinsertion kits, among others (also see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization and IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration); \\n Training programmes for national staff: The UN system should further support capacity development through the provision of training. There are a number of different training methodologies, including the provision of courses or seminars, training of trainers, on- the-job or continuous training, and exchanges with experts from other national DDR institutions. Although shortage of time and money may limit the training options that can be offered, it is important that the approach chosen builds skills through a continuous process of capacity development that transfers skills to local actors; \\n Support to local capacity development and community empowerment: Through local capacity development and community empowerment, the UN system should support local ownership of DDR processes and programmes. Since the success of the DDR process depends largely on the reintegration of individuals at the community level, it is im- portant to ensure that capacity development efforts are not restricted to assisting national authorities, but include direct support to communities in areas of reintegration. In particular, international agencies can help to build local capacities for participation in assessment and planning processes, project and financial management, reporting, and evaluation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. The role of international assistance", "Heading2": "8.2. Areas of UN support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In particular, international agencies can help to build local capacities for participation in assessment and planning processes, project and financial management, reporting, and evaluation.", "newParagraph": "un support national effort take place following area actual degree un engagement determined basis consideration outlined n politicalstrategic support order international community provide political support ddr process essential understand dynamic conflict postconflict period carrying stakeholder analysis part larger conflict assessment process possible better understand dynam ic among national actor identify ddr supporter potential spoiler n institutional capacity development important capacity development strategy established jointly national authority start international involvement ddr ensure party take ownership responsibility success process un system play important role supporting development national local capacity ddr providing technical assistance establishing partnership arrangement national institution pro viding training capacitybuilding local implementing partner n support establishment legal framework key area international exper tise support development national capacity drawing legal framework ddr related process ssr weapon management un system draw experience range political legal system assist national authority drafting appropriate legislation legal instrument n technical assistance policy planning provision technical assistance un system provide direct support development national ddr policy programme important ensure however assistance provided partnership mentoring arrangement allow knowledge skill transfer national staff avoid situation international expert take direct responsibility programme function within national institution several international institution providing technical assistance national authori tie important ensure assistance coordinated coherent n direct support implementation financial management un system may also called upon either security council mandate request national authority provide direct support implementation certain component ddr pro gramme including financial management resource ddr memorandum understanding established un national authority defines precise area responsibility programme delivery mechanism co ordination local partner clear reporting responsibility n materiallogistic support postconflict period many national institution lack material human resource un system provide material logistic support national ddr institution implementing agency particularly area information communication technology equipment transportation rehabilitation design management ddr site transit centre facility establishment information management referral system procurement basic good reinsertion kit among others also see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 420 demobilization iddrs 430 social economic reintegration n training programme national staff un system support capacity development provision training number different training methodology including provision course seminar training trainer thejob continuous training exchange expert national ddr institution although shortage time money may limit training option offered important approach chosen build skill continuous process capacity development transfer skill local actor n support local capacity development community empowerment local capacity development community empowerment un system support local ownership ddr process programme since success ddr process depends largely reintegration individual community level im portant ensure capacity development effort restricted assisting national authority include direct support community area reintegration particular international agency help build local capacity participation assessment planning process project financial management reporting evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "particular international agency help build local capacity participation assessment planning process project financial management reporting evaluation", "SentID": 2941 }, { "ParagraphID": 954, "Paragraph": "Prepared by the Draft Interim Secretariat (Comprising UNDP, UNMIL, World Bank, USAID, UNICEF, UNHCR, OCHA, World Vision) \\n Monrovia, 31 October 2003 \\n Excerpts: pp. 17\u201324", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Prepared by the Draft Interim Secretariat (Comprising UNDP, UNMIL, World Bank, USAID, UNICEF, UNHCR, OCHA, World Vision) \\n Monrovia, 31 October 2003 \\n Excerpts: pp.", "newParagraph": "prepared draft interim secretariat comprising undp unmil world bank usaid unicef unhcr ocha world vision n monrovia 31 october 2003 n excerpt pp 17 24", "ProcessedSent": "prepared draft interim secretariat comprising undp unmil world bank usaid unicef unhcr ocha world vision n monrovia 31 october 2003 n excerpt pp", "SentID": 2942 }, { "ParagraphID": 954, "Paragraph": "Prepared by the Draft Interim Secretariat (Comprising UNDP, UNMIL, World Bank, USAID, UNICEF, UNHCR, OCHA, World Vision) \\n Monrovia, 31 October 2003 \\n Excerpts: pp. 17\u201324", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "17\u201324", "newParagraph": "prepared draft interim secretariat comprising undp unmil world bank usaid unicef unhcr ocha world vision n monrovia 31 october 2003 n excerpt pp 17 24", "ProcessedSent": "17 24", "SentID": 2943 }, { "ParagraphID": 955, "Paragraph": "The programme will be implemented under the guidance and supervision of the National Commission on Disarmament, Demobilization, Rehabilitation and Reintegration (NCDDRR), a temporary institution established by the peace agreement August 2003. The NCDDRR will consist of representatives from relevant National Transitional Government of Liberia (NTGL) agencies, the Government of Liberia (GOL), the Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (LURD), the Movement for Democracy in Liberia (MODEL), the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the United Nations (UN), the African Union (AU) and the International Contact Group on Liberia (ICGL).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Implementation modalities", "Heading3": "The national commission", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The programme will be implemented under the guidance and supervision of the National Commission on Disarmament, Demobilization, Rehabilitation and Reintegration (NCDDRR), a temporary institution established by the peace agreement August 2003.", "newParagraph": "programme implemented guidance supervision national commission disarmament demobilization rehabilitation reintegration ncddrr temporary institution established peace agreement august 2003 ncddrr consist representative relevant national transitional government liberia ntgl agency government liberia gol liberian united reconciliation democracy lurd movement democracy liberia model economic community west african state ecowas united nation un african union au international contact group liberia icgl", "ProcessedSent": "programme implemented guidance supervision national commission disarmament demobilization rehabilitation reintegration ncddrr temporary institution established peace agreement august 2003", "SentID": 2944 }, { "ParagraphID": 955, "Paragraph": "The programme will be implemented under the guidance and supervision of the National Commission on Disarmament, Demobilization, Rehabilitation and Reintegration (NCDDRR), a temporary institution established by the peace agreement August 2003. The NCDDRR will consist of representatives from relevant National Transitional Government of Liberia (NTGL) agencies, the Government of Liberia (GOL), the Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (LURD), the Movement for Democracy in Liberia (MODEL), the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the United Nations (UN), the African Union (AU) and the International Contact Group on Liberia (ICGL).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Implementation modalities", "Heading3": "The national commission", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The NCDDRR will consist of representatives from relevant National Transitional Government of Liberia (NTGL) agencies, the Government of Liberia (GOL), the Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (LURD), the Movement for Democracy in Liberia (MODEL), the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the United Nations (UN), the African Union (AU) and the International Contact Group on Liberia (ICGL).", "newParagraph": "programme implemented guidance supervision national commission disarmament demobilization rehabilitation reintegration ncddrr temporary institution established peace agreement august 2003 ncddrr consist representative relevant national transitional government liberia ntgl agency government liberia gol liberian united reconciliation democracy lurd movement democracy liberia model economic community west african state ecowas united nation un african union au international contact group liberia icgl", "ProcessedSent": "ncddrr consist representative relevant national transitional government liberia ntgl agency government liberia gol liberian united reconciliation democracy lurd movement democracy liberia model economic community west african state ecowas united nation un african union au international contact group liberia icgl", "SentID": 2945 }, { "ParagraphID": 956, "Paragraph": "The NCDDRR will: \\n provide policy guidance to the Joint Implementation Unit (JIU); \\n formulate the strategy and co-ordinate all government institutions in support of the Disarmament, Demobilization, Rehabilitation and Reintegration Programme (DDRRP); \\n identify problems related to programme implementation and impact; and \\n undertake all measures necessary for their quick and effective solution. During start-up, the NCDDRR will hold at least monthly meetings, but extraordinary meetings can be called if necessary.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Implementation modalities", "Heading3": "The national commission", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The NCDDRR will: \\n provide policy guidance to the Joint Implementation Unit (JIU); \\n formulate the strategy and co-ordinate all government institutions in support of the Disarmament, Demobilization, Rehabilitation and Reintegration Programme (DDRRP); \\n identify problems related to programme implementation and impact; and \\n undertake all measures necessary for their quick and effective solution.", "newParagraph": "ncddrr n provide policy guidance joint implementation unit jiu n formulate strategy coordinate government institution support disarmament demobilization rehabilitation reintegration programme ddrrp n identify problem related programme implementation impact n undertake measure necessary quick effective solution startup ncddrr hold least monthly meeting extraordinary meeting called necessary", "ProcessedSent": "ncddrr n provide policy guidance joint implementation unit jiu n formulate strategy coordinate government institution support disarmament demobilization rehabilitation reintegration programme ddrrp n identify problem related programme implementation impact n undertake measure necessary quick effective solution", "SentID": 2946 }, { "ParagraphID": 956, "Paragraph": "The NCDDRR will: \\n provide policy guidance to the Joint Implementation Unit (JIU); \\n formulate the strategy and co-ordinate all government institutions in support of the Disarmament, Demobilization, Rehabilitation and Reintegration Programme (DDRRP); \\n identify problems related to programme implementation and impact; and \\n undertake all measures necessary for their quick and effective solution. During start-up, the NCDDRR will hold at least monthly meetings, but extraordinary meetings can be called if necessary.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Implementation modalities", "Heading3": "The national commission", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During start-up, the NCDDRR will hold at least monthly meetings, but extraordinary meetings can be called if necessary.", "newParagraph": "ncddrr n provide policy guidance joint implementation unit jiu n formulate strategy coordinate government institution support disarmament demobilization rehabilitation reintegration programme ddrrp n identify problem related programme implementation impact n undertake measure necessary quick effective solution startup ncddrr hold least monthly meeting extraordinary meeting called necessary", "ProcessedSent": "startup ncddrr hold least monthly meeting extraordinary meeting called necessary", "SentID": 2947 }, { "ParagraphID": 957, "Paragraph": "The NCDDRR will be supported by a Secretary, who will be responsible for: \\n reporting to the NCDDRR on the activities of the JIU with regard to the DDRR process; \\n promoting programme activities as well as managing relationships with external key stakeholders; \\n assisting the JIU with necessary support and facilitation required to secure the political commitment of the leadership of the various fighting groups in order to implement the DDRR programme; \\n participating in the various committees of the JIU \u2013 particularly with the Technical Coordination Committee and the Project Approval Committee (PAC); \\n providing general oversight of the DDRR process on behalf of the NCDDRR committee and preparing reports to the committee.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Implementation modalities", "Heading3": "The national commission", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The NCDDRR will be supported by a Secretary, who will be responsible for: \\n reporting to the NCDDRR on the activities of the JIU with regard to the DDRR process; \\n promoting programme activities as well as managing relationships with external key stakeholders; \\n assisting the JIU with necessary support and facilitation required to secure the political commitment of the leadership of the various fighting groups in order to implement the DDRR programme; \\n participating in the various committees of the JIU \u2013 particularly with the Technical Coordination Committee and the Project Approval Committee (PAC); \\n providing general oversight of the DDRR process on behalf of the NCDDRR committee and preparing reports to the committee.", "newParagraph": "ncddrr supported secretary responsible n reporting ncddrr activity jiu regard ddrr process n promoting programme activity well managing relationship external key stakeholder n assisting jiu necessary support facilitation required secure political commitment leadership various fighting group order implement ddrr programme n participating various committee jiu particularly technical coordination committee project approval committee pac n providing general oversight ddrr process behalf ncddrr committee preparing report committee", "ProcessedSent": "ncddrr supported secretary responsible n reporting ncddrr activity jiu regard ddrr process n promoting programme activity well managing relationship external key stakeholder n assisting jiu necessary support facilitation required secure political commitment leadership various fighting group order implement ddrr programme n participating various committee jiu particularly technical coordination committee project approval committee pac n providing general oversight ddrr process behalf ncddrr committee preparing report committee", "SentID": 2948 }, { "ParagraphID": 958, "Paragraph": "In order to ensure rapid implementation that will protect the credibility of the programme, a Joint Implementation Unit (JIU), headed by a Programme and Policy Adviser, will carry out the planning and implementation of the day-to-day operation and execution of the programme. The JIU will be an interdisciplinary and interdepartmental entity composed of four units dealing with: \\n disarmament and demobilization: staffed with expertise from the UNMIL comprising a disarmament and demobilization expert, demobilization officers and field officers, as well as qualified national staff; \\n rehabilitation and reintegration: staffed with expertise from the UNDP and other relevant agencies consisting of reintegration operation experts and national experts in vocational training and small enterprise development, employment creation and appren- ticeship promotion, agriculture and food production; \\n monitoring and evaluation: staffed by technical assistance from the UNDP including a monitoring and evaluation (M&E) expert, and national staff as systems analyst, pro- grammer and M&E field monitors as well as short-term data entry clerks; and \\n information and sensitization: staffed with expertise from UNMIL and OCHA includ- ing specialists in public information development and dissemination, social adaptation programmes in the area of civic education, psychosocial counselling, community-based reconciliation and peace-building measures.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Joint Implementation Unit", "Heading3": "Function", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to ensure rapid implementation that will protect the credibility of the programme, a Joint Implementation Unit (JIU), headed by a Programme and Policy Adviser, will carry out the planning and implementation of the day-to-day operation and execution of the programme.", "newParagraph": "order ensure rapid implementation protect credibility programme joint implementation unit jiu headed programme policy adviser carry planning implementation daytoday operation execution programme jiu interdisciplinary interdepartmental entity composed four unit dealing n disarmament demobilization staffed expertise unmil comprising disarmament demobilization expert demobilization officer field officer well qualified national staff n rehabilitation reintegration staffed expertise undp relevant agency consisting reintegration operation expert national expert vocational training small enterprise development employment creation appren ticeship promotion agriculture food production n monitoring evaluation staffed technical assistance undp including monitoring evaluation expert national staff system analyst pro grammer field monitor well shortterm data entry clerk n information sensitization staffed expertise unmil ocha includ ing specialist public information development dissemination social adaptation programme area civic education psychosocial counselling communitybased reconciliation peacebuilding measure", "ProcessedSent": "order ensure rapid implementation protect credibility programme joint implementation unit jiu headed programme policy adviser carry planning implementation daytoday operation execution programme", "SentID": 2949 }, { "ParagraphID": 958, "Paragraph": "In order to ensure rapid implementation that will protect the credibility of the programme, a Joint Implementation Unit (JIU), headed by a Programme and Policy Adviser, will carry out the planning and implementation of the day-to-day operation and execution of the programme. The JIU will be an interdisciplinary and interdepartmental entity composed of four units dealing with: \\n disarmament and demobilization: staffed with expertise from the UNMIL comprising a disarmament and demobilization expert, demobilization officers and field officers, as well as qualified national staff; \\n rehabilitation and reintegration: staffed with expertise from the UNDP and other relevant agencies consisting of reintegration operation experts and national experts in vocational training and small enterprise development, employment creation and appren- ticeship promotion, agriculture and food production; \\n monitoring and evaluation: staffed by technical assistance from the UNDP including a monitoring and evaluation (M&E) expert, and national staff as systems analyst, pro- grammer and M&E field monitors as well as short-term data entry clerks; and \\n information and sensitization: staffed with expertise from UNMIL and OCHA includ- ing specialists in public information development and dissemination, social adaptation programmes in the area of civic education, psychosocial counselling, community-based reconciliation and peace-building measures.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Joint Implementation Unit", "Heading3": "Function", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The JIU will be an interdisciplinary and interdepartmental entity composed of four units dealing with: \\n disarmament and demobilization: staffed with expertise from the UNMIL comprising a disarmament and demobilization expert, demobilization officers and field officers, as well as qualified national staff; \\n rehabilitation and reintegration: staffed with expertise from the UNDP and other relevant agencies consisting of reintegration operation experts and national experts in vocational training and small enterprise development, employment creation and appren- ticeship promotion, agriculture and food production; \\n monitoring and evaluation: staffed by technical assistance from the UNDP including a monitoring and evaluation (M&E) expert, and national staff as systems analyst, pro- grammer and M&E field monitors as well as short-term data entry clerks; and \\n information and sensitization: staffed with expertise from UNMIL and OCHA includ- ing specialists in public information development and dissemination, social adaptation programmes in the area of civic education, psychosocial counselling, community-based reconciliation and peace-building measures.", "newParagraph": "order ensure rapid implementation protect credibility programme joint implementation unit jiu headed programme policy adviser carry planning implementation daytoday operation execution programme jiu interdisciplinary interdepartmental entity composed four unit dealing n disarmament demobilization staffed expertise unmil comprising disarmament demobilization expert demobilization officer field officer well qualified national staff n rehabilitation reintegration staffed expertise undp relevant agency consisting reintegration operation expert national expert vocational training small enterprise development employment creation appren ticeship promotion agriculture food production n monitoring evaluation staffed technical assistance undp including monitoring evaluation expert national staff system analyst pro grammer field monitor well shortterm data entry clerk n information sensitization staffed expertise unmil ocha includ ing specialist public information development dissemination social adaptation programme area civic education psychosocial counselling communitybased reconciliation peacebuilding measure", "ProcessedSent": "jiu interdisciplinary interdepartmental entity composed four unit dealing n disarmament demobilization staffed expertise unmil comprising disarmament demobilization expert demobilization officer field officer well qualified national staff n rehabilitation reintegration staffed expertise undp relevant agency consisting reintegration operation expert national expert vocational training small enterprise development employment creation appren ticeship promotion agriculture food production n monitoring evaluation staffed technical assistance undp including monitoring evaluation expert national staff system analyst pro grammer field monitor well shortterm data entry clerk n information sensitization staffed expertise unmil ocha includ ing specialist public information development dissemination social adaptation programme area civic education psychosocial counselling communitybased reconciliation peacebuilding measure", "SentID": 2950 }, { "ParagraphID": 959, "Paragraph": "Accountable to the NCDDRR, the JIU will be responsible for ensuring: \\n the planning and implementation of the individual programme components in collabo- ration with other government departments, NGOs and donors; \\n the transparent and accountable administration of the programme (including procure- ment and disbursements); and \\n monitoring and evaluation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Joint Implementation Unit", "Heading3": "Function", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Accountable to the NCDDRR, the JIU will be responsible for ensuring: \\n the planning and implementation of the individual programme components in collabo- ration with other government departments, NGOs and donors; \\n the transparent and accountable administration of the programme (including procure- ment and disbursements); and \\n monitoring and evaluation.", "newParagraph": "accountable ncddrr jiu responsible ensuring n planning implementation individual programme component collabo ration government department ngo donor n transparent accountable administration programme including procure ment disbursement n monitoring evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "accountable ncddrr jiu responsible ensuring n planning implementation individual programme component collabo ration government department ngo donor n transparent accountable administration programme including procure ment disbursement n monitoring evaluation", "SentID": 2951 }, { "ParagraphID": 960, "Paragraph": "The institutional capacity of the JIU will be ensured through rigorous selection of staff, payment consistent with the quality of outputs required, and staff training where appro- priate. Technical assistance will be contracted on the basis of specific terms of reference for providing a management information system (MIS) and financial management as well as the implementation of specific programme components.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Joint Implementation Unit", "Heading3": "Function", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The institutional capacity of the JIU will be ensured through rigorous selection of staff, payment consistent with the quality of outputs required, and staff training where appro- priate.", "newParagraph": "institutional capacity jiu ensured rigorous selection staff payment consistent quality output required staff training appro priate technical assistance contracted basis specific term reference providing management information system mi financial management well implementation specific programme component", "ProcessedSent": "institutional capacity jiu ensured rigorous selection staff payment consistent quality output required staff training appro priate", "SentID": 2952 }, { "ParagraphID": 960, "Paragraph": "The institutional capacity of the JIU will be ensured through rigorous selection of staff, payment consistent with the quality of outputs required, and staff training where appro- priate. Technical assistance will be contracted on the basis of specific terms of reference for providing a management information system (MIS) and financial management as well as the implementation of specific programme components.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Joint Implementation Unit", "Heading3": "Function", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Technical assistance will be contracted on the basis of specific terms of reference for providing a management information system (MIS) and financial management as well as the implementation of specific programme components.", "newParagraph": "institutional capacity jiu ensured rigorous selection staff payment consistent quality output required staff training appro priate technical assistance contracted basis specific term reference providing management information system mi financial management well implementation specific programme component", "ProcessedSent": "technical assistance contracted basis specific term reference providing management information system mi financial management well implementation specific programme component", "SentID": 2953 }, { "ParagraphID": 961, "Paragraph": "The various units of the JIU will be assigned with expertise from UN agencies as follows: \\n the UNMIL DDR team will be deployed for the DD Unit in the JIU; \\n programme and policy coordination, MIS and reintegration will be assigned to the team from the UNDP; and \\n UNMIL and OCHA will handle the Information and Sensitization Unit.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Joint Implementation Unit", "Heading3": "Function", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The various units of the JIU will be assigned with expertise from UN agencies as follows: \\n the UNMIL DDR team will be deployed for the DD Unit in the JIU; \\n programme and policy coordination, MIS and reintegration will be assigned to the team from the UNDP; and \\n UNMIL and OCHA will handle the Information and Sensitization Unit.", "newParagraph": "various unit jiu assigned expertise un agency follows n unmil ddr team deployed dd unit jiu n programme policy coordination mi reintegration assigned team undp n unmil ocha handle information sensitization unit", "ProcessedSent": "various unit jiu assigned expertise un agency follows n unmil ddr team deployed dd unit jiu n programme policy coordination mi reintegration assigned team undp n unmil ocha handle information sensitization unit", "SentID": 2954 }, { "ParagraphID": 962, "Paragraph": "This arrangement will enhance the capacity of the JIU as well as reducing the overall staffing cost for the programme, while ensuring continuity in programme development in the event of the completion of the mandate of the mission. Each unit will be supported with national staff recruited to understudy the international staff of the JIU.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Joint Implementation Unit", "Heading3": "Function", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This arrangement will enhance the capacity of the JIU as well as reducing the overall staffing cost for the programme, while ensuring continuity in programme development in the event of the completion of the mandate of the mission.", "newParagraph": "arrangement enhance capacity jiu well reducing overall staffing cost programme ensuring continuity programme development event completion mandate mission unit supported national staff recruited understudy international staff jiu", "ProcessedSent": "arrangement enhance capacity jiu well reducing overall staffing cost programme ensuring continuity programme development event completion mandate mission", "SentID": 2955 }, { "ParagraphID": 962, "Paragraph": "This arrangement will enhance the capacity of the JIU as well as reducing the overall staffing cost for the programme, while ensuring continuity in programme development in the event of the completion of the mandate of the mission. Each unit will be supported with national staff recruited to understudy the international staff of the JIU.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Joint Implementation Unit", "Heading3": "Function", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Each unit will be supported with national staff recruited to understudy the international staff of the JIU.", "newParagraph": "arrangement enhance capacity jiu well reducing overall staffing cost programme ensuring continuity programme development event completion mandate mission unit supported national staff recruited understudy international staff jiu", "ProcessedSent": "unit supported national staff recruited understudy international staff jiu", "SentID": 2956 }, { "ParagraphID": 963, "Paragraph": "A Programme and Policy Co-ordinator will manage and coordinate an internal manage- ment team comprising the heads of units of the JIU, and will report to the Office of the SRSG or to his or her designate in matters relating to the implementation of the programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Joint Implementation Unit", "Heading3": "Function", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A Programme and Policy Co-ordinator will manage and coordinate an internal manage- ment team comprising the heads of units of the JIU, and will report to the Office of the SRSG or to his or her designate in matters relating to the implementation of the programme.", "newParagraph": "programme policy coordinator manage coordinate internal manage ment team comprising head unit jiu report office srsg designate matter relating implementation programme", "ProcessedSent": "programme policy coordinator manage coordinate internal manage ment team comprising head unit jiu report office srsg designate matter relating implementation programme", "SentID": 2957 }, { "ParagraphID": 964, "Paragraph": "All implementing partners such as bilateral agencies, international and local NGOs will undertake their responsibilities in full compliance with programme guidelines and under the supervision of the JIU in respect of contracts entered into with the JIU of the NCDDRR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Joint Implementation Unit", "Heading3": "Function", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All implementing partners such as bilateral agencies, international and local NGOs will undertake their responsibilities in full compliance with programme guidelines and under the supervision of the JIU in respect of contracts entered into with the JIU of the NCDDRR.", "newParagraph": "implementing partner bilateral agency international local ngo undertake responsibility full compliance programme guideline supervision jiu respect contract entered jiu ncddrr", "ProcessedSent": "implementing partner bilateral agency international local ngo undertake responsibility full compliance programme guideline supervision jiu respect contract entered jiu ncddrr", "SentID": 2958 }, { "ParagraphID": 965, "Paragraph": "In addition to the central office in Monrovia, the JIU will establish five small DDRR field offices based on where ex-combatants are concentrated. The field offices will be co-located with the UNMIL field offices.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Joint Implementation Unit", "Heading3": "DDRR field offices", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to the central office in Monrovia, the JIU will establish five small DDRR field offices based on where ex-combatants are concentrated.", "newParagraph": "addition central office monrovia jiu establish five small ddrr field office based excombatants concentrated field office colocated unmil field office", "ProcessedSent": "addition central office monrovia jiu establish five small ddrr field office based excombatants concentrated", "SentID": 2959 }, { "ParagraphID": 965, "Paragraph": "In addition to the central office in Monrovia, the JIU will establish five small DDRR field offices based on where ex-combatants are concentrated. The field offices will be co-located with the UNMIL field offices.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Joint Implementation Unit", "Heading3": "DDRR field offices", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The field offices will be co-located with the UNMIL field offices.", "newParagraph": "addition central office monrovia jiu establish five small ddrr field office based excombatants concentrated field office colocated unmil field office", "ProcessedSent": "field office colocated unmil field office", "SentID": 2960 }, { "ParagraphID": 966, "Paragraph": "Each DDRR field office will comprise a reintegration officer and up to four referral and counselling officers, all familiar with the local socio-political environment. The reinte- gration officers will be UN Volunteers (UNVs) recruited for this purpose and support with national staff. In addition, each DDRR field office will have an administration and account- ing officer, who will report directly to the financial manager of the Direct Execution (DEX) for administering reinsertion and reintegration assistance.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Joint Implementation Unit", "Heading3": "DDRR field offices", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Each DDRR field office will comprise a reintegration officer and up to four referral and counselling officers, all familiar with the local socio-political environment.", "newParagraph": "ddrr field office comprise reintegration officer four referral counselling officer familiar local sociopolitical environment reinte gration officer un volunteer unvs recruited purpose support national staff addition ddrr field office administration account ing officer report directly financial manager direct execution dex administering reinsertion reintegration assistance", "ProcessedSent": "ddrr field office comprise reintegration officer four referral counselling officer familiar local sociopolitical environment", "SentID": 2961 }, { "ParagraphID": 966, "Paragraph": "Each DDRR field office will comprise a reintegration officer and up to four referral and counselling officers, all familiar with the local socio-political environment. The reinte- gration officers will be UN Volunteers (UNVs) recruited for this purpose and support with national staff. In addition, each DDRR field office will have an administration and account- ing officer, who will report directly to the financial manager of the Direct Execution (DEX) for administering reinsertion and reintegration assistance.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Joint Implementation Unit", "Heading3": "DDRR field offices", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The reinte- gration officers will be UN Volunteers (UNVs) recruited for this purpose and support with national staff.", "newParagraph": "ddrr field office comprise reintegration officer four referral counselling officer familiar local sociopolitical environment reinte gration officer un volunteer unvs recruited purpose support national staff addition ddrr field office administration account ing officer report directly financial manager direct execution dex administering reinsertion reintegration assistance", "ProcessedSent": "reinte gration officer un volunteer unvs recruited purpose support national staff", "SentID": 2962 }, { "ParagraphID": 966, "Paragraph": "Each DDRR field office will comprise a reintegration officer and up to four referral and counselling officers, all familiar with the local socio-political environment. The reinte- gration officers will be UN Volunteers (UNVs) recruited for this purpose and support with national staff. In addition, each DDRR field office will have an administration and account- ing officer, who will report directly to the financial manager of the Direct Execution (DEX) for administering reinsertion and reintegration assistance.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Joint Implementation Unit", "Heading3": "DDRR field offices", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, each DDRR field office will have an administration and account- ing officer, who will report directly to the financial manager of the Direct Execution (DEX) for administering reinsertion and reintegration assistance.", "newParagraph": "ddrr field office comprise reintegration officer four referral counselling officer familiar local sociopolitical environment reinte gration officer un volunteer unvs recruited purpose support national staff addition ddrr field office administration account ing officer report directly financial manager direct execution dex administering reinsertion reintegration assistance", "ProcessedSent": "addition ddrr field office administration account ing officer report directly financial manager direct execution dex administering reinsertion reintegration assistance", "SentID": 2963 }, { "ParagraphID": 967, "Paragraph": "In order to reinforce the capacity at the local level, each DDRR field office will have a UNV as the reintegration or DDRR officer working with various local staff.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Joint Implementation Unit", "Heading3": "DDRR field offices", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to reinforce the capacity at the local level, each DDRR field office will have a UNV as the reintegration or DDRR officer working with various local staff.", "newParagraph": "order reinforce capacity local level ddrr field office unv reintegration ddrr officer working various local staff", "ProcessedSent": "order reinforce capacity local level ddrr field office unv reintegration ddrr officer working various local staff", "SentID": 2964 }, { "ParagraphID": 968, "Paragraph": "The field offices will be responsible for: \\n information and counselling; \\n administration of reintegration assistance under the different programme components; \\n monitoring and evaluation; \\n co-ordination with traditional\/religious leaders, and maintaining linkages and coordi- nation with other community-based reconstruction and rehabilitation interventions; \\n sensitizing the local population; \\n assisting in programme implementation; \\n identifying and solving local problems related to ex-combatant reintegration; and \\n reporting on the progress and impact of the programme to the JIU in Monrovia.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Joint Implementation Unit", "Heading3": "DDRR field offices", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The field offices will be responsible for: \\n information and counselling; \\n administration of reintegration assistance under the different programme components; \\n monitoring and evaluation; \\n co-ordination with traditional\/religious leaders, and maintaining linkages and coordi- nation with other community-based reconstruction and rehabilitation interventions; \\n sensitizing the local population; \\n assisting in programme implementation; \\n identifying and solving local problems related to ex-combatant reintegration; and \\n reporting on the progress and impact of the programme to the JIU in Monrovia.", "newParagraph": "field office responsible n information counselling n administration reintegration assistance different programme component n monitoring evaluation n coordination traditionalreligious leader maintaining linkage coordi nation communitybased reconstruction rehabilitation intervention n sensitizing local population n assisting programme implementation n identifying solving local problem related excombatant reintegration n reporting progress impact programme jiu monrovia", "ProcessedSent": "field office responsible n information counselling n administration reintegration assistance different programme component n monitoring evaluation n coordination traditionalreligious leader maintaining linkage coordi nation communitybased reconstruction rehabilitation intervention n sensitizing local population n assisting programme implementation n identifying solving local problem related excombatant reintegration n reporting progress impact programme jiu monrovia", "SentID": 2965 }, { "ParagraphID": 969, "Paragraph": "On the basis of the settlement pattern of ex-combatants, additional referral and coun- selling officers may be recruited.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Joint Implementation Unit", "Heading3": "DDRR field offices", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "On the basis of the settlement pattern of ex-combatants, additional referral and coun- selling officers may be recruited.", "newParagraph": "basis settlement pattern excombatants additional referral coun selling officer may recruited", "ProcessedSent": "basis settlement pattern excombatants additional referral coun selling officer may recruited", "SentID": 2966 }, { "ParagraphID": 970, "Paragraph": "A military liaison office will be created to facilitate co-operation with UNMIL and the DD Unit for all security-related aspects of the programme. Within the overall mandates given to them by their respective institutions, UNMIL is expected to perform the following functions within the DDRR programme: \\n provide relevant input and information as well as security assistance and advice with regard to the selection of potential sites for disarmament and demobilization; \\n provide technical input with regard to the process of disarmament, registration, docu- mentation and screening of potential candidates for demobilization; \\n develop and install systems for arms control and advise on a larger legislative frame- work to monitor and control arms recycling; \\n monitor and verify the conformity of the DDR process according to recognized and acceptable standards; \\n assume responsibility for effecting disarmament of combatants, maintain a pertinent registry of surrendered weaponry and conduct pre-demobilization screening and evaluation; and \\n ensure the destruction of all weapons surrendered.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Joint Implementation Unit", "Heading3": "Roles and functions of the military units", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A military liaison office will be created to facilitate co-operation with UNMIL and the DD Unit for all security-related aspects of the programme.", "newParagraph": "military liaison office created facilitate cooperation unmil dd unit securityrelated aspect programme within overall mandate given respective institution unmil expected perform following function within ddrr programme n provide relevant input information well security assistance advice regard selection potential site disarmament demobilization n provide technical input regard process disarmament registration docu mentation screening potential candidate demobilization n develop install system arm control advise larger legislative frame work monitor control arm recycling n monitor verify conformity ddr process according recognized acceptable standard n assume responsibility effecting disarmament combatant maintain pertinent registry surrendered weaponry conduct predemobilization screening evaluation n ensure destruction weapon surrendered", "ProcessedSent": "military liaison office created facilitate cooperation unmil dd unit securityrelated aspect programme", "SentID": 2967 }, { "ParagraphID": 970, "Paragraph": "A military liaison office will be created to facilitate co-operation with UNMIL and the DD Unit for all security-related aspects of the programme. Within the overall mandates given to them by their respective institutions, UNMIL is expected to perform the following functions within the DDRR programme: \\n provide relevant input and information as well as security assistance and advice with regard to the selection of potential sites for disarmament and demobilization; \\n provide technical input with regard to the process of disarmament, registration, docu- mentation and screening of potential candidates for demobilization; \\n develop and install systems for arms control and advise on a larger legislative frame- work to monitor and control arms recycling; \\n monitor and verify the conformity of the DDR process according to recognized and acceptable standards; \\n assume responsibility for effecting disarmament of combatants, maintain a pertinent registry of surrendered weaponry and conduct pre-demobilization screening and evaluation; and \\n ensure the destruction of all weapons surrendered.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Joint Implementation Unit", "Heading3": "Roles and functions of the military units", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Within the overall mandates given to them by their respective institutions, UNMIL is expected to perform the following functions within the DDRR programme: \\n provide relevant input and information as well as security assistance and advice with regard to the selection of potential sites for disarmament and demobilization; \\n provide technical input with regard to the process of disarmament, registration, docu- mentation and screening of potential candidates for demobilization; \\n develop and install systems for arms control and advise on a larger legislative frame- work to monitor and control arms recycling; \\n monitor and verify the conformity of the DDR process according to recognized and acceptable standards; \\n assume responsibility for effecting disarmament of combatants, maintain a pertinent registry of surrendered weaponry and conduct pre-demobilization screening and evaluation; and \\n ensure the destruction of all weapons surrendered.", "newParagraph": "military liaison office created facilitate cooperation unmil dd unit securityrelated aspect programme within overall mandate given respective institution unmil expected perform following function within ddrr programme n provide relevant input information well security assistance advice regard selection potential site disarmament demobilization n provide technical input regard process disarmament registration docu mentation screening potential candidate demobilization n develop install system arm control advise larger legislative frame work monitor control arm recycling n monitor verify conformity ddr process according recognized acceptable standard n assume responsibility effecting disarmament combatant maintain pertinent registry surrendered weaponry conduct predemobilization screening evaluation n ensure destruction weapon surrendered", "ProcessedSent": "within overall mandate given respective institution unmil expected perform following function within ddrr programme n provide relevant input information well security assistance advice regard selection potential site disarmament demobilization n provide technical input regard process disarmament registration docu mentation screening potential candidate demobilization n develop install system arm control advise larger legislative frame work monitor control arm recycling n monitor verify conformity ddr process according recognized acceptable standard n assume responsibility effecting disarmament combatant maintain pertinent registry surrendered weaponry conduct predemobilization screening evaluation n ensure destruction weapon surrendered", "SentID": 2968 }, { "ParagraphID": 971, "Paragraph": "A considerable part of the programme implementation will be contracted out to local and international NGOs as well as in partnership with various UN agencies, line ministries, private sector institutions and community-based structures.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Role of implementing partners and selection criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A considerable part of the programme implementation will be contracted out to local and international NGOs as well as in partnership with various UN agencies, line ministries, private sector institutions and community-based structures.", "newParagraph": "considerable part programme implementation contracted local international ngo well partnership various un agency line ministry private sector institution communitybased structure", "ProcessedSent": "considerable part programme implementation contracted local international ngo well partnership various un agency line ministry private sector institution communitybased structure", "SentID": 2969 }, { "ParagraphID": 972, "Paragraph": "Implementing agencies will be selected on the basis of the following criteria: \\n Track record and technical capacity. The agency must demonstrate a track record of technical and functional expertise in its chosen area of participation for not less then four years; \\n Financial management capacity. It needs to demonstrate a proven record of sound finan- cial management and\/or the capacity to pre-finance initial project costs. It must provide audited financial record for the past three years; \\n Management capacity. The agency must demonstrate sound management capability in respect of the programme delivery structure and expertise.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Role of implementing partners and selection criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Implementing agencies will be selected on the basis of the following criteria: \\n Track record and technical capacity.", "newParagraph": "implementing agency selected basis following criterion n track record technical capacity agency must demonstrate track record technical functional expertise chosen area participation le four year n financial management capacity need demonstrate proven record sound finan cial management andor capacity prefinance initial project cost must provide audited financial record past three year n management capacity agency must demonstrate sound management capability respect programme delivery structure expertise", "ProcessedSent": "implementing agency selected basis following criterion n track record technical capacity", "SentID": 2970 }, { "ParagraphID": 972, "Paragraph": "Implementing agencies will be selected on the basis of the following criteria: \\n Track record and technical capacity. The agency must demonstrate a track record of technical and functional expertise in its chosen area of participation for not less then four years; \\n Financial management capacity. It needs to demonstrate a proven record of sound finan- cial management and\/or the capacity to pre-finance initial project costs. It must provide audited financial record for the past three years; \\n Management capacity. The agency must demonstrate sound management capability in respect of the programme delivery structure and expertise.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Role of implementing partners and selection criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The agency must demonstrate a track record of technical and functional expertise in its chosen area of participation for not less then four years; \\n Financial management capacity.", "newParagraph": "implementing agency selected basis following criterion n track record technical capacity agency must demonstrate track record technical functional expertise chosen area participation le four year n financial management capacity need demonstrate proven record sound finan cial management andor capacity prefinance initial project cost must provide audited financial record past three year n management capacity agency must demonstrate sound management capability respect programme delivery structure expertise", "ProcessedSent": "agency must demonstrate track record technical functional expertise chosen area participation le four year n financial management capacity", "SentID": 2971 }, { "ParagraphID": 972, "Paragraph": "Implementing agencies will be selected on the basis of the following criteria: \\n Track record and technical capacity. The agency must demonstrate a track record of technical and functional expertise in its chosen area of participation for not less then four years; \\n Financial management capacity. It needs to demonstrate a proven record of sound finan- cial management and\/or the capacity to pre-finance initial project costs. It must provide audited financial record for the past three years; \\n Management capacity. The agency must demonstrate sound management capability in respect of the programme delivery structure and expertise.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Role of implementing partners and selection criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It needs to demonstrate a proven record of sound finan- cial management and\/or the capacity to pre-finance initial project costs.", "newParagraph": "implementing agency selected basis following criterion n track record technical capacity agency must demonstrate track record technical functional expertise chosen area participation le four year n financial management capacity need demonstrate proven record sound finan cial management andor capacity prefinance initial project cost must provide audited financial record past three year n management capacity agency must demonstrate sound management capability respect programme delivery structure expertise", "ProcessedSent": "need demonstrate proven record sound finan cial management andor capacity prefinance initial project cost", "SentID": 2972 }, { "ParagraphID": 972, "Paragraph": "Implementing agencies will be selected on the basis of the following criteria: \\n Track record and technical capacity. The agency must demonstrate a track record of technical and functional expertise in its chosen area of participation for not less then four years; \\n Financial management capacity. It needs to demonstrate a proven record of sound finan- cial management and\/or the capacity to pre-finance initial project costs. It must provide audited financial record for the past three years; \\n Management capacity. The agency must demonstrate sound management capability in respect of the programme delivery structure and expertise.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Role of implementing partners and selection criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It must provide audited financial record for the past three years; \\n Management capacity.", "newParagraph": "implementing agency selected basis following criterion n track record technical capacity agency must demonstrate track record technical functional expertise chosen area participation le four year n financial management capacity need demonstrate proven record sound finan cial management andor capacity prefinance initial project cost must provide audited financial record past three year n management capacity agency must demonstrate sound management capability respect programme delivery structure expertise", "ProcessedSent": "must provide audited financial record past three year n management capacity", "SentID": 2973 }, { "ParagraphID": 972, "Paragraph": "Implementing agencies will be selected on the basis of the following criteria: \\n Track record and technical capacity. The agency must demonstrate a track record of technical and functional expertise in its chosen area of participation for not less then four years; \\n Financial management capacity. It needs to demonstrate a proven record of sound finan- cial management and\/or the capacity to pre-finance initial project costs. It must provide audited financial record for the past three years; \\n Management capacity. The agency must demonstrate sound management capability in respect of the programme delivery structure and expertise.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Role of implementing partners and selection criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The agency must demonstrate sound management capability in respect of the programme delivery structure and expertise.", "newParagraph": "implementing agency selected basis following criterion n track record technical capacity agency must demonstrate track record technical functional expertise chosen area participation le four year n financial management capacity need demonstrate proven record sound finan cial management andor capacity prefinance initial project cost must provide audited financial record past three year n management capacity agency must demonstrate sound management capability respect programme delivery structure expertise", "ProcessedSent": "agency must demonstrate sound management capability respect programme delivery structure expertise", "SentID": 2974 }, { "ParagraphID": 973, "Paragraph": "The implementing agency will be expected to adhere to the policy guidelines with regard to camp management and other operational regulations. It will be accountable to the JIU in matters of technical and financial issues related to its contractual obligations.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Role of implementing partners and selection criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The implementing agency will be expected to adhere to the policy guidelines with regard to camp management and other operational regulations.", "newParagraph": "implementing agency expected adhere policy guideline regard camp management operational regulation accountable jiu matter technical financial issue related contractual obligation", "ProcessedSent": "implementing agency expected adhere policy guideline regard camp management operational regulation", "SentID": 2975 }, { "ParagraphID": 973, "Paragraph": "The implementing agency will be expected to adhere to the policy guidelines with regard to camp management and other operational regulations. It will be accountable to the JIU in matters of technical and financial issues related to its contractual obligations.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Role of implementing partners and selection criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It will be accountable to the JIU in matters of technical and financial issues related to its contractual obligations.", "newParagraph": "implementing agency expected adhere policy guideline regard camp management operational regulation accountable jiu matter technical financial issue related contractual obligation", "ProcessedSent": "accountable jiu matter technical financial issue related contractual obligation", "SentID": 2976 }, { "ParagraphID": 974, "Paragraph": "The programme comprises three separate but highly related processes, namely the military process of selecting and assembling combatants for demobilization and the civilian process of discharge, reinsertion and reintegration.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The programme comprises three separate but highly related processes, namely the military process of selecting and assembling combatants for demobilization and the civilian process of discharge, reinsertion and reintegration.", "newParagraph": "programme comprises three separate highly related process namely military process selecting assembling combatant demobilization civilian process discharge reinsertion reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "programme comprises three separate highly related process namely military process selecting assembling combatant demobilization civilian process discharge reinsertion reintegration", "SentID": 2977 }, { "ParagraphID": 975, "Paragraph": "How soldiers are demobilized affects the reinsertion and reintegration processes. At each phase: \\n the administration of assistance has to be accounted for; \\n weapons collected need to be classified and analysed; \\n beneficiaries of reintegration assistance need to be tracked; and \\n the quality of services provided during the implementation of the programme needs to be assessed.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "How soldiers are demobilized affects the reinsertion and reintegration processes.", "newParagraph": "soldier demobilized affect reinsertion reintegration process phase n administration assistance accounted n weapon collected need classified analysed n beneficiary reintegration assistance need tracked n quality service provided implementation programme need assessed", "ProcessedSent": "soldier demobilized affect reinsertion reintegration process", "SentID": 2978 }, { "ParagraphID": 975, "Paragraph": "How soldiers are demobilized affects the reinsertion and reintegration processes. At each phase: \\n the administration of assistance has to be accounted for; \\n weapons collected need to be classified and analysed; \\n beneficiaries of reintegration assistance need to be tracked; and \\n the quality of services provided during the implementation of the programme needs to be assessed.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At each phase: \\n the administration of assistance has to be accounted for; \\n weapons collected need to be classified and analysed; \\n beneficiaries of reintegration assistance need to be tracked; and \\n the quality of services provided during the implementation of the programme needs to be assessed.", "newParagraph": "soldier demobilized affect reinsertion reintegration process phase n administration assistance accounted n weapon collected need classified analysed n beneficiary reintegration assistance need tracked n quality service provided implementation programme need assessed", "ProcessedSent": "phase n administration assistance accounted n weapon collected need classified analysed n beneficiary reintegration assistance need tracked n quality service provided implementation programme need assessed", "SentID": 2979 }, { "ParagraphID": 976, "Paragraph": "To plan, monitor and evaluate the processes, a management information system (MIS) regarding the discharged ex-combatants is required and will contain the following components: \\n a database on the basic socio-economic profile of ex-combatants; \\n a database on disarmament and weapons classification; \\n a database of tracking benefit administration such as on payments of the settling-in package, training scholarships and employment subsidies to the ex-combatants; and \\n a database on the programme\u2019s financial flows.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To plan, monitor and evaluate the processes, a management information system (MIS) regarding the discharged ex-combatants is required and will contain the following components: \\n a database on the basic socio-economic profile of ex-combatants; \\n a database on disarmament and weapons classification; \\n a database of tracking benefit administration such as on payments of the settling-in package, training scholarships and employment subsidies to the ex-combatants; and \\n a database on the programme\u2019s financial flows.", "newParagraph": "plan monitor evaluate process management information system mi regarding discharged excombatants required contain following component n database basic socioeconomic profile excombatants n database disarmament weapon classification n database tracking benefit administration payment settlingin package training scholarship employment subsidy excombatants n database programme financial flow", "ProcessedSent": "plan monitor evaluate process management information system mi regarding discharged excombatants required contain following component n database basic socioeconomic profile excombatants n database disarmament weapon classification n database tracking benefit administration payment settlingin package training scholarship employment subsidy excombatants n database programme financial flow", "SentID": 2980 }, { "ParagraphID": 977, "Paragraph": "The MIS depends on the satisfactory performance of all those involved in the collection and processing of information. There is, therefore, a need for extensive training of enumer- ators, country staff and headquarters staff. Particular emphasis will be given to the fact that the MIS is a system not only of control but also of assistance. Consequently, a constant two- way flow of information between the DDRR field offices and the JIU will be ensured through- out programme implementation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The MIS depends on the satisfactory performance of all those involved in the collection and processing of information.", "newParagraph": "mi depends satisfactory performance involved collection processing information therefore need extensive training enumer ators country staff headquarters staff particular emphasis given fact mi system control also assistance consequently constant two way flow information ddrr field office jiu ensured programme implementation", "ProcessedSent": "mi depends satisfactory performance involved collection processing information", "SentID": 2981 }, { "ParagraphID": 977, "Paragraph": "The MIS depends on the satisfactory performance of all those involved in the collection and processing of information. There is, therefore, a need for extensive training of enumer- ators, country staff and headquarters staff. Particular emphasis will be given to the fact that the MIS is a system not only of control but also of assistance. Consequently, a constant two- way flow of information between the DDRR field offices and the JIU will be ensured through- out programme implementation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There is, therefore, a need for extensive training of enumer- ators, country staff and headquarters staff.", "newParagraph": "mi depends satisfactory performance involved collection processing information therefore need extensive training enumer ators country staff headquarters staff particular emphasis given fact mi system control also assistance consequently constant two way flow information ddrr field office jiu ensured programme implementation", "ProcessedSent": "therefore need extensive training enumer ators country staff headquarters staff", "SentID": 2982 }, { "ParagraphID": 977, "Paragraph": "The MIS depends on the satisfactory performance of all those involved in the collection and processing of information. There is, therefore, a need for extensive training of enumer- ators, country staff and headquarters staff. Particular emphasis will be given to the fact that the MIS is a system not only of control but also of assistance. Consequently, a constant two- way flow of information between the DDRR field offices and the JIU will be ensured through- out programme implementation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Particular emphasis will be given to the fact that the MIS is a system not only of control but also of assistance.", "newParagraph": "mi depends satisfactory performance involved collection processing information therefore need extensive training enumer ators country staff headquarters staff particular emphasis given fact mi system control also assistance consequently constant two way flow information ddrr field office jiu ensured programme implementation", "ProcessedSent": "particular emphasis given fact mi system control also assistance", "SentID": 2983 }, { "ParagraphID": 977, "Paragraph": "The MIS depends on the satisfactory performance of all those involved in the collection and processing of information. There is, therefore, a need for extensive training of enumer- ators, country staff and headquarters staff. Particular emphasis will be given to the fact that the MIS is a system not only of control but also of assistance. Consequently, a constant two- way flow of information between the DDRR field offices and the JIU will be ensured through- out programme implementation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Consequently, a constant two- way flow of information between the DDRR field offices and the JIU will be ensured through- out programme implementation.", "newParagraph": "mi depends satisfactory performance involved collection processing information therefore need extensive training enumer ators country staff headquarters staff particular emphasis given fact mi system control also assistance consequently constant two way flow information ddrr field office jiu ensured programme implementation", "ProcessedSent": "consequently constant two way flow information ddrr field office jiu ensured programme implementation", "SentID": 2984 }, { "ParagraphID": 978, "Paragraph": "The MIS will provide a useful tool for planning and implementing demobilization. In connection with the reinsertion and reintegration of ex-combatants, the system is indispen- sable to the JIU in efficiently discharging its duties in planning and budgeting, implemen- tation, monitoring and evaluation. The system serves multiple functions and users. It is also updated from multiple data sources.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The MIS will provide a useful tool for planning and implementing demobilization.", "newParagraph": "mi provide useful tool planning implementing demobilization connection reinsertion reintegration excombatants system indispen sable jiu efficiently discharging duty planning budgeting implemen tation monitoring evaluation system serf multiple function user also updated multiple data source", "ProcessedSent": "mi provide useful tool planning implementing demobilization", "SentID": 2985 }, { "ParagraphID": 978, "Paragraph": "The MIS will provide a useful tool for planning and implementing demobilization. In connection with the reinsertion and reintegration of ex-combatants, the system is indispen- sable to the JIU in efficiently discharging its duties in planning and budgeting, implemen- tation, monitoring and evaluation. The system serves multiple functions and users. It is also updated from multiple data sources.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In connection with the reinsertion and reintegration of ex-combatants, the system is indispen- sable to the JIU in efficiently discharging its duties in planning and budgeting, implemen- tation, monitoring and evaluation.", "newParagraph": "mi provide useful tool planning implementing demobilization connection reinsertion reintegration excombatants system indispen sable jiu efficiently discharging duty planning budgeting implemen tation monitoring evaluation system serf multiple function user also updated multiple data source", "ProcessedSent": "connection reinsertion reintegration excombatants system indispen sable jiu efficiently discharging duty planning budgeting implemen tation monitoring evaluation", "SentID": 2986 }, { "ParagraphID": 978, "Paragraph": "The MIS will provide a useful tool for planning and implementing demobilization. In connection with the reinsertion and reintegration of ex-combatants, the system is indispen- sable to the JIU in efficiently discharging its duties in planning and budgeting, implemen- tation, monitoring and evaluation. The system serves multiple functions and users. It is also updated from multiple data sources.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The system serves multiple functions and users.", "newParagraph": "mi provide useful tool planning implementing demobilization connection reinsertion reintegration excombatants system indispen sable jiu efficiently discharging duty planning budgeting implemen tation monitoring evaluation system serf multiple function user also updated multiple data source", "ProcessedSent": "system serf multiple function user", "SentID": 2987 }, { "ParagraphID": 978, "Paragraph": "The MIS will provide a useful tool for planning and implementing demobilization. In connection with the reinsertion and reintegration of ex-combatants, the system is indispen- sable to the JIU in efficiently discharging its duties in planning and budgeting, implemen- tation, monitoring and evaluation. The system serves multiple functions and users. It is also updated from multiple data sources.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is also updated from multiple data sources.", "newParagraph": "mi provide useful tool planning implementing demobilization connection reinsertion reintegration excombatants system indispen sable jiu efficiently discharging duty planning budgeting implemen tation monitoring evaluation system serf multiple function user also updated multiple data source", "ProcessedSent": "also updated multiple data source", "SentID": 2988 }, { "ParagraphID": 979, "Paragraph": "The MIS may be conceived as comprising several simple databases that are logically linked together using a unique identifier (ID number). An MIS expert will be recruited to design, install and run the programme start-up. To keep the overheads of maintaining the system to a minimum, a self-updating and checking mechanism will be put in place.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The MIS may be conceived as comprising several simple databases that are logically linked together using a unique identifier (ID number).", "newParagraph": "mi may conceived comprising several simple database logically linked together using unique identifier id number mi expert recruited design install run programme startup keep overhead maintaining system minimum selfupdating checking mechanism put place", "ProcessedSent": "mi may conceived comprising several simple database logically linked together using unique identifier id number", "SentID": 2989 }, { "ParagraphID": 979, "Paragraph": "The MIS may be conceived as comprising several simple databases that are logically linked together using a unique identifier (ID number). An MIS expert will be recruited to design, install and run the programme start-up. To keep the overheads of maintaining the system to a minimum, a self-updating and checking mechanism will be put in place.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An MIS expert will be recruited to design, install and run the programme start-up.", "newParagraph": "mi may conceived comprising several simple database logically linked together using unique identifier id number mi expert recruited design install run programme startup keep overhead maintaining system minimum selfupdating checking mechanism put place", "ProcessedSent": "mi expert recruited design install run programme startup", "SentID": 2990 }, { "ParagraphID": 979, "Paragraph": "The MIS may be conceived as comprising several simple databases that are logically linked together using a unique identifier (ID number). An MIS expert will be recruited to design, install and run the programme start-up. To keep the overheads of maintaining the system to a minimum, a self-updating and checking mechanism will be put in place.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To keep the overheads of maintaining the system to a minimum, a self-updating and checking mechanism will be put in place.", "newParagraph": "mi may conceived comprising several simple database logically linked together using unique identifier id number mi expert recruited design install run programme startup keep overhead maintaining system minimum selfupdating checking mechanism put place", "ProcessedSent": "keep overhead maintaining system minimum selfupdating checking mechanism put place", "SentID": 2991 }, { "ParagraphID": 980, "Paragraph": "Fundamental principles for the management of the DDRR Trust Fund are based on trans- parency and openness with a clear separation between the policy\/allocation aspects of the DDRR Trust Fund operations and the fiduciary\/administrative responsibility.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "DEX Unit", "Heading3": "Management of the DDRR Trust Fund", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Fundamental principles for the management of the DDRR Trust Fund are based on trans- parency and openness with a clear separation between the policy\/allocation aspects of the DDRR Trust Fund operations and the fiduciary\/administrative responsibility.", "newParagraph": "fundamental principle management ddrr trust fund based trans parency openness clear separation policyallocation aspect ddrr trust fund operation fiduciaryadministrative responsibility", "ProcessedSent": "fundamental principle management ddrr trust fund based trans parency openness clear separation policyallocation aspect ddrr trust fund operation fiduciaryadministrative responsibility", "SentID": 2992 }, { "ParagraphID": 981, "Paragraph": "The Trust Fund will be administered by UNDP in accordance with the terms of refer- ence of the Trust Fund. In this capacity, the UNDP will establish and maintain appropriate records and accounts to identify the contributions to the Fund, the commitments to be financed out of the Fund and the receipt and disbursement of funds.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "DEX Unit", "Heading3": "Management of the DDRR Trust Fund", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Trust Fund will be administered by UNDP in accordance with the terms of refer- ence of the Trust Fund.", "newParagraph": "trust fund administered undp accordance term refer ence trust fund capacity undp establish maintain appropriate record account identify contribution fund commitment financed fund receipt disbursement fund", "ProcessedSent": "trust fund administered undp accordance term refer ence trust fund", "SentID": 2993 }, { "ParagraphID": 981, "Paragraph": "The Trust Fund will be administered by UNDP in accordance with the terms of refer- ence of the Trust Fund. In this capacity, the UNDP will establish and maintain appropriate records and accounts to identify the contributions to the Fund, the commitments to be financed out of the Fund and the receipt and disbursement of funds.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "DEX Unit", "Heading3": "Management of the DDRR Trust Fund", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this capacity, the UNDP will establish and maintain appropriate records and accounts to identify the contributions to the Fund, the commitments to be financed out of the Fund and the receipt and disbursement of funds.", "newParagraph": "trust fund administered undp accordance term refer ence trust fund capacity undp establish maintain appropriate record account identify contribution fund commitment financed fund receipt disbursement fund", "ProcessedSent": "capacity undp establish maintain appropriate record account identify contribution fund commitment financed fund receipt disbursement fund", "SentID": 2994 }, { "ParagraphID": 982, "Paragraph": "The DEX Unit will be established and will be composed of UNDP staff with the overall responsibility for financial management and procurement for the programme. The DEX Unit will monitor expenditures related to the activities financed under the Trust Fund. The respon- sibilities of the DEX Unit will include procurement of goods, services and other items, screening and recommending UNDP\u2019s approval and payment, and monitoring all expen- ditures financed by the funds. UNDP will finance the cost of the DEX Unit from its own proper resources; therefore, all contributions will go towards direct costs of the DDRR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "DEX Unit", "Heading3": "Management of the DDRR Trust Fund", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The DEX Unit will be established and will be composed of UNDP staff with the overall responsibility for financial management and procurement for the programme.", "newParagraph": "dex unit established composed undp staff overall responsibility financial management procurement programme dex unit monitor expenditure related activity financed trust fund respon sibilities dex unit include procurement good service item screening recommending undp approval payment monitoring expen ditures financed fund undp finance cost dex unit proper resource therefore contribution go towards direct cost ddrr programme", "ProcessedSent": "dex unit established composed undp staff overall responsibility financial management procurement programme", "SentID": 2995 }, { "ParagraphID": 982, "Paragraph": "The DEX Unit will be established and will be composed of UNDP staff with the overall responsibility for financial management and procurement for the programme. The DEX Unit will monitor expenditures related to the activities financed under the Trust Fund. The respon- sibilities of the DEX Unit will include procurement of goods, services and other items, screening and recommending UNDP\u2019s approval and payment, and monitoring all expen- ditures financed by the funds. UNDP will finance the cost of the DEX Unit from its own proper resources; therefore, all contributions will go towards direct costs of the DDRR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "DEX Unit", "Heading3": "Management of the DDRR Trust Fund", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The DEX Unit will monitor expenditures related to the activities financed under the Trust Fund.", "newParagraph": "dex unit established composed undp staff overall responsibility financial management procurement programme dex unit monitor expenditure related activity financed trust fund respon sibilities dex unit include procurement good service item screening recommending undp approval payment monitoring expen ditures financed fund undp finance cost dex unit proper resource therefore contribution go towards direct cost ddrr programme", "ProcessedSent": "dex unit monitor expenditure related activity financed trust fund", "SentID": 2996 }, { "ParagraphID": 982, "Paragraph": "The DEX Unit will be established and will be composed of UNDP staff with the overall responsibility for financial management and procurement for the programme. The DEX Unit will monitor expenditures related to the activities financed under the Trust Fund. The respon- sibilities of the DEX Unit will include procurement of goods, services and other items, screening and recommending UNDP\u2019s approval and payment, and monitoring all expen- ditures financed by the funds. UNDP will finance the cost of the DEX Unit from its own proper resources; therefore, all contributions will go towards direct costs of the DDRR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "DEX Unit", "Heading3": "Management of the DDRR Trust Fund", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The respon- sibilities of the DEX Unit will include procurement of goods, services and other items, screening and recommending UNDP\u2019s approval and payment, and monitoring all expen- ditures financed by the funds.", "newParagraph": "dex unit established composed undp staff overall responsibility financial management procurement programme dex unit monitor expenditure related activity financed trust fund respon sibilities dex unit include procurement good service item screening recommending undp approval payment monitoring expen ditures financed fund undp finance cost dex unit proper resource therefore contribution go towards direct cost ddrr programme", "ProcessedSent": "respon sibilities dex unit include procurement good service item screening recommending undp approval payment monitoring expen ditures financed fund", "SentID": 2997 }, { "ParagraphID": 982, "Paragraph": "The DEX Unit will be established and will be composed of UNDP staff with the overall responsibility for financial management and procurement for the programme. The DEX Unit will monitor expenditures related to the activities financed under the Trust Fund. The respon- sibilities of the DEX Unit will include procurement of goods, services and other items, screening and recommending UNDP\u2019s approval and payment, and monitoring all expen- ditures financed by the funds. UNDP will finance the cost of the DEX Unit from its own proper resources; therefore, all contributions will go towards direct costs of the DDRR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "DEX Unit", "Heading3": "Management of the DDRR Trust Fund", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UNDP will finance the cost of the DEX Unit from its own proper resources; therefore, all contributions will go towards direct costs of the DDRR programme.", "newParagraph": "dex unit established composed undp staff overall responsibility financial management procurement programme dex unit monitor expenditure related activity financed trust fund respon sibilities dex unit include procurement good service item screening recommending undp approval payment monitoring expen ditures financed fund undp finance cost dex unit proper resource therefore contribution go towards direct cost ddrr programme", "ProcessedSent": "undp finance cost dex unit proper resource therefore contribution go towards direct cost ddrr programme", "SentID": 2998 }, { "ParagraphID": 983, "Paragraph": "The UNDP, as the administrator of the DDRR Trust Fund, will be responsible for all dis- bursements in conformity with its own regulations, rules and procedures and consistent with the allocations and decisions made by the project approval and review committee of the JIU of the NCDDRR as well as the broader priorities set in consultation with the NCDDRR and the donor community.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "DEX Unit", "Heading3": "Modalities of administration and administrative charges", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UNDP, as the administrator of the DDRR Trust Fund, will be responsible for all dis- bursements in conformity with its own regulations, rules and procedures and consistent with the allocations and decisions made by the project approval and review committee of the JIU of the NCDDRR as well as the broader priorities set in consultation with the NCDDRR and the donor community.", "newParagraph": "undp administrator ddrr trust fund responsible dis bursements conformity regulation rule procedure consistent allocation decision made project approval review committee jiu ncddrr well broader priority set consultation ncddrr donor community", "ProcessedSent": "undp administrator ddrr trust fund responsible dis bursements conformity regulation rule procedure consistent allocation decision made project approval review committee jiu ncddrr well broader priority set consultation ncddrr donor community", "SentID": 2999 }, { "ParagraphID": 984, "Paragraph": "The UNDP will strive for maximum efficiency and effectiveness in administering the DDRR Trust Fund while promoting sound financial management and accountability to ensure that all required fiduciary and administrative cost elements are adequately funded.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "DEX Unit", "Heading3": "Modalities of administration and administrative charges", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UNDP will strive for maximum efficiency and effectiveness in administering the DDRR Trust Fund while promoting sound financial management and accountability to ensure that all required fiduciary and administrative cost elements are adequately funded.", "newParagraph": "undp strive maximum efficiency effectiveness administering ddrr trust fund promoting sound financial management accountability ensure required fiduciary administrative cost element adequately funded", "ProcessedSent": "undp strive maximum efficiency effectiveness administering ddrr trust fund promoting sound financial management accountability ensure required fiduciary administrative cost element adequately funded", "SentID": 3000 }, { "ParagraphID": 985, "Paragraph": "A sound, independent monitoring and evaluation mechanism for the entire Fund will be established as well as adequate external audits.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "DEX Unit", "Heading3": "Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A sound, independent monitoring and evaluation mechanism for the entire Fund will be established as well as adequate external audits.", "newParagraph": "sound independent monitoring evaluation mechanism entire fund established well adequate external audit", "ProcessedSent": "sound independent monitoring evaluation mechanism entire fund established well adequate external audit", "SentID": 3001 }, { "ParagraphID": 986, "Paragraph": "Appropriate progress reports will be forwarded to the donors on a monthly basis covering general progress on implementation, financial reports on income and expenditure. The progress reporting will be the prime responsibility of the UNDP Resident Representative in Monrovia. However, the reports will also be submitted to the donors through UNDP Headquarters in New York to the relevant permanent missions to the United Nations. These progress reports will include the status of intended outputs, achievements and progress on the programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "DEX Unit", "Heading3": "Reporting and auditing", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Appropriate progress reports will be forwarded to the donors on a monthly basis covering general progress on implementation, financial reports on income and expenditure.", "newParagraph": "appropriate progress report forwarded donor monthly basis covering general progress implementation financial report income expenditure progress reporting prime responsibility undp resident representative monrovia however report also submitted donor undp headquarters new york relevant permanent mission united nation progress report include status intended output achievement progress programme", "ProcessedSent": "appropriate progress report forwarded donor monthly basis covering general progress implementation financial report income expenditure", "SentID": 3002 }, { "ParagraphID": 986, "Paragraph": "Appropriate progress reports will be forwarded to the donors on a monthly basis covering general progress on implementation, financial reports on income and expenditure. The progress reporting will be the prime responsibility of the UNDP Resident Representative in Monrovia. However, the reports will also be submitted to the donors through UNDP Headquarters in New York to the relevant permanent missions to the United Nations. These progress reports will include the status of intended outputs, achievements and progress on the programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "DEX Unit", "Heading3": "Reporting and auditing", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The progress reporting will be the prime responsibility of the UNDP Resident Representative in Monrovia.", "newParagraph": "appropriate progress report forwarded donor monthly basis covering general progress implementation financial report income expenditure progress reporting prime responsibility undp resident representative monrovia however report also submitted donor undp headquarters new york relevant permanent mission united nation progress report include status intended output achievement progress programme", "ProcessedSent": "progress reporting prime responsibility undp resident representative monrovia", "SentID": 3003 }, { "ParagraphID": 986, "Paragraph": "Appropriate progress reports will be forwarded to the donors on a monthly basis covering general progress on implementation, financial reports on income and expenditure. The progress reporting will be the prime responsibility of the UNDP Resident Representative in Monrovia. However, the reports will also be submitted to the donors through UNDP Headquarters in New York to the relevant permanent missions to the United Nations. These progress reports will include the status of intended outputs, achievements and progress on the programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "DEX Unit", "Heading3": "Reporting and auditing", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, the reports will also be submitted to the donors through UNDP Headquarters in New York to the relevant permanent missions to the United Nations.", "newParagraph": "appropriate progress report forwarded donor monthly basis covering general progress implementation financial report income expenditure progress reporting prime responsibility undp resident representative monrovia however report also submitted donor undp headquarters new york relevant permanent mission united nation progress report include status intended output achievement progress programme", "ProcessedSent": "however report also submitted donor undp headquarters new york relevant permanent mission united nation", "SentID": 3004 }, { "ParagraphID": 986, "Paragraph": "Appropriate progress reports will be forwarded to the donors on a monthly basis covering general progress on implementation, financial reports on income and expenditure. The progress reporting will be the prime responsibility of the UNDP Resident Representative in Monrovia. However, the reports will also be submitted to the donors through UNDP Headquarters in New York to the relevant permanent missions to the United Nations. These progress reports will include the status of intended outputs, achievements and progress on the programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "DEX Unit", "Heading3": "Reporting and auditing", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These progress reports will include the status of intended outputs, achievements and progress on the programme.", "newParagraph": "appropriate progress report forwarded donor monthly basis covering general progress implementation financial report income expenditure progress reporting prime responsibility undp resident representative monrovia however report also submitted donor undp headquarters new york relevant permanent mission united nation progress report include status intended output achievement progress programme", "ProcessedSent": "progress report include status intended output achievement progress programme", "SentID": 3005 }, { "ParagraphID": 987, "Paragraph": "On an annual basis, UNDP will provide financial reports on income and expenditure of the Trust Fund to donors, in accordance with UNDP\u2019s financial regulations and rules. An annual financial statement will be prepared for the Fund showing income and expendi- tures as of 31 December of every year and shall be submitted by the 30 June, i.e., six months after.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "DEX Unit", "Heading3": "Reporting and auditing", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "On an annual basis, UNDP will provide financial reports on income and expenditure of the Trust Fund to donors, in accordance with UNDP\u2019s financial regulations and rules.", "newParagraph": "annual basis undp provide financial report income expenditure trust fund donor accordance undp financial regulation rule annual financial statement prepared fund showing income expendi tures 31 december every year shall submitted 30 june ie six month", "ProcessedSent": "annual basis undp provide financial report income expenditure trust fund donor accordance undp financial regulation rule", "SentID": 3006 }, { "ParagraphID": 987, "Paragraph": "On an annual basis, UNDP will provide financial reports on income and expenditure of the Trust Fund to donors, in accordance with UNDP\u2019s financial regulations and rules. An annual financial statement will be prepared for the Fund showing income and expendi- tures as of 31 December of every year and shall be submitted by the 30 June, i.e., six months after.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "DEX Unit", "Heading3": "Reporting and auditing", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An annual financial statement will be prepared for the Fund showing income and expendi- tures as of 31 December of every year and shall be submitted by the 30 June, i.e., six months after.", "newParagraph": "annual basis undp provide financial report income expenditure trust fund donor accordance undp financial regulation rule annual financial statement prepared fund showing income expendi tures 31 december every year shall submitted 30 june ie six month", "ProcessedSent": "annual financial statement prepared fund showing income expendi tures 31 december every year shall submitted 30 june ie six month", "SentID": 3007 }, { "ParagraphID": 988, "Paragraph": "Contributions made available will be subject exclusively to the internal and external auditing procedures provided for in the financial regulations, rules and directives of UNDP. Should an audit report of the Board of Auditors of UNDP to its governing body contain observations relevant to the contributions, such information will be available to the donor(s).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "DEX Unit", "Heading3": "Reporting and auditing", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Contributions made available will be subject exclusively to the internal and external auditing procedures provided for in the financial regulations, rules and directives of UNDP.", "newParagraph": "contribution made available subject exclusively internal external auditing procedure provided financial regulation rule directive undp audit report board auditor undp governing body contain observation relevant contribution information available donor", "ProcessedSent": "contribution made available subject exclusively internal external auditing procedure provided financial regulation rule directive undp", "SentID": 3008 }, { "ParagraphID": 988, "Paragraph": "Contributions made available will be subject exclusively to the internal and external auditing procedures provided for in the financial regulations, rules and directives of UNDP. Should an audit report of the Board of Auditors of UNDP to its governing body contain observations relevant to the contributions, such information will be available to the donor(s).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "DEX Unit", "Heading3": "Reporting and auditing", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Should an audit report of the Board of Auditors of UNDP to its governing body contain observations relevant to the contributions, such information will be available to the donor(s).", "newParagraph": "contribution made available subject exclusively internal external auditing procedure provided financial regulation rule directive undp audit report board auditor undp governing body contain observation relevant contribution information available donor", "ProcessedSent": "audit report board auditor undp governing body contain observation relevant contribution information available donor", "SentID": 3009 }, { "ParagraphID": 989, "Paragraph": "A Technical Coordinating Committee (TCC) will be established by the JIU to consult and inform external programme partners on critical issues of planning and programme develop- ment with regard to the DDRR programme. This will provide a broad forum for technical and strategic consultation in support of rational programming for all the DDRR activities.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Technical Coordination Committee", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A Technical Coordinating Committee (TCC) will be established by the JIU to consult and inform external programme partners on critical issues of planning and programme develop- ment with regard to the DDRR programme.", "newParagraph": "technical coordinating committee tcc established jiu consult inform external programme partner critical issue planning programme develop ment regard ddrr programme provide broad forum technical strategic consultation support rational programming ddrr activity", "ProcessedSent": "technical coordinating committee tcc established jiu consult inform external programme partner critical issue planning programme develop ment regard ddrr programme", "SentID": 3010 }, { "ParagraphID": 989, "Paragraph": "A Technical Coordinating Committee (TCC) will be established by the JIU to consult and inform external programme partners on critical issues of planning and programme develop- ment with regard to the DDRR programme. This will provide a broad forum for technical and strategic consultation in support of rational programming for all the DDRR activities.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Technical Coordination Committee", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This will provide a broad forum for technical and strategic consultation in support of rational programming for all the DDRR activities.", "newParagraph": "technical coordinating committee tcc established jiu consult inform external programme partner critical issue planning programme develop ment regard ddrr programme provide broad forum technical strategic consultation support rational programming ddrr activity", "ProcessedSent": "provide broad forum technical strategic consultation support rational programming ddrr activity", "SentID": 3011 }, { "ParagraphID": 990, "Paragraph": "The responsibilities of the TCC will be to: \\n identify strategic, operational and technical issues that may have an impact on the dis- armament, demobilisation and reintegration process; \\n develop technical standards, guidelines, and operating principles, which will be adhered to by all involved in the implementation of specific DDRR activities; \\n provide the framework for securing the support of key partners with regard to input to planning and implementing disarmament and demobilization activities as well as the reintegration process; \\n provide the basis for operational planning and consensus on issues relating to disarm- ament, demobilization and reintegration; and \\n on a regular basis identify key policy issues that need to be resolved by the policy com- mittee and provide policy options to the NCDDRR for consideration.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Technical Coordination Committee", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The responsibilities of the TCC will be to: \\n identify strategic, operational and technical issues that may have an impact on the dis- armament, demobilisation and reintegration process; \\n develop technical standards, guidelines, and operating principles, which will be adhered to by all involved in the implementation of specific DDRR activities; \\n provide the framework for securing the support of key partners with regard to input to planning and implementing disarmament and demobilization activities as well as the reintegration process; \\n provide the basis for operational planning and consensus on issues relating to disarm- ament, demobilization and reintegration; and \\n on a regular basis identify key policy issues that need to be resolved by the policy com- mittee and provide policy options to the NCDDRR for consideration.", "newParagraph": "responsibility tcc n identify strategic operational technical issue may impact dis armament demobilisation reintegration process n develop technical standard guideline operating principle adhered involved implementation specific ddrr activity n provide framework securing support key partner regard input planning implementing disarmament demobilization activity well reintegration process n provide basis operational planning consensus issue relating disarm ament demobilization reintegration n regular basis identify key policy issue need resolved policy com mittee provide policy option ncddrr consideration", "ProcessedSent": "responsibility tcc n identify strategic operational technical issue may impact dis armament demobilisation reintegration process n develop technical standard guideline operating principle adhered involved implementation specific ddrr activity n provide framework securing support key partner regard input planning implementing disarmament demobilization activity well reintegration process n provide basis operational planning consensus issue relating disarm ament demobilization reintegration n regular basis identify key policy issue need resolved policy com mittee provide policy option ncddrr consideration", "SentID": 3012 }, { "ParagraphID": 991, "Paragraph": "The membership of the TCC will be based on invitation by the JIU and consist of rele- vant programme staff from agencies such as UNICEF, UNDP, UNHCR, WFP, WHO, EU, USAID, UNMIL, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), OCHA and other appro- priate agencies. Relevant NTGL agencies could be invited for participation when necessary. The TCC will be constituted on a relevant sector basis such as disarmament and demobiliza- tion and reintegration, and it will meet fortnightly or as and when required. The membership and participation will vary according to the relevant sector.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Technical Coordination Committee", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The membership of the TCC will be based on invitation by the JIU and consist of rele- vant programme staff from agencies such as UNICEF, UNDP, UNHCR, WFP, WHO, EU, USAID, UNMIL, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), OCHA and other appro- priate agencies.", "newParagraph": "membership tcc based invitation jiu consist rele vant programme staff agency unicef undp unhcr wfp eu usaid unmil food agriculture organization fao ocha appro priate agency relevant ntgl agency could invited participation necessary tcc constituted relevant sector basis disarmament demobiliza tion reintegration meet fortnightly required membership participation vary according relevant sector", "ProcessedSent": "membership tcc based invitation jiu consist rele vant programme staff agency unicef undp unhcr wfp eu usaid unmil food agriculture organization fao ocha appro priate agency", "SentID": 3013 }, { "ParagraphID": 991, "Paragraph": "The membership of the TCC will be based on invitation by the JIU and consist of rele- vant programme staff from agencies such as UNICEF, UNDP, UNHCR, WFP, WHO, EU, USAID, UNMIL, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), OCHA and other appro- priate agencies. Relevant NTGL agencies could be invited for participation when necessary. The TCC will be constituted on a relevant sector basis such as disarmament and demobiliza- tion and reintegration, and it will meet fortnightly or as and when required. The membership and participation will vary according to the relevant sector.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Technical Coordination Committee", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Relevant NTGL agencies could be invited for participation when necessary.", "newParagraph": "membership tcc based invitation jiu consist rele vant programme staff agency unicef undp unhcr wfp eu usaid unmil food agriculture organization fao ocha appro priate agency relevant ntgl agency could invited participation necessary tcc constituted relevant sector basis disarmament demobiliza tion reintegration meet fortnightly required membership participation vary according relevant sector", "ProcessedSent": "relevant ntgl agency could invited participation necessary", "SentID": 3014 }, { "ParagraphID": 991, "Paragraph": "The membership of the TCC will be based on invitation by the JIU and consist of rele- vant programme staff from agencies such as UNICEF, UNDP, UNHCR, WFP, WHO, EU, USAID, UNMIL, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), OCHA and other appro- priate agencies. Relevant NTGL agencies could be invited for participation when necessary. The TCC will be constituted on a relevant sector basis such as disarmament and demobiliza- tion and reintegration, and it will meet fortnightly or as and when required. The membership and participation will vary according to the relevant sector.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Technical Coordination Committee", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The TCC will be constituted on a relevant sector basis such as disarmament and demobiliza- tion and reintegration, and it will meet fortnightly or as and when required.", "newParagraph": "membership tcc based invitation jiu consist rele vant programme staff agency unicef undp unhcr wfp eu usaid unmil food agriculture organization fao ocha appro priate agency relevant ntgl agency could invited participation necessary tcc constituted relevant sector basis disarmament demobiliza tion reintegration meet fortnightly required membership participation vary according relevant sector", "ProcessedSent": "tcc constituted relevant sector basis disarmament demobiliza tion reintegration meet fortnightly required", "SentID": 3015 }, { "ParagraphID": 991, "Paragraph": "The membership of the TCC will be based on invitation by the JIU and consist of rele- vant programme staff from agencies such as UNICEF, UNDP, UNHCR, WFP, WHO, EU, USAID, UNMIL, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), OCHA and other appro- priate agencies. Relevant NTGL agencies could be invited for participation when necessary. The TCC will be constituted on a relevant sector basis such as disarmament and demobiliza- tion and reintegration, and it will meet fortnightly or as and when required. The membership and participation will vary according to the relevant sector.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Technical Coordination Committee", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The membership and participation will vary according to the relevant sector.", "newParagraph": "membership tcc based invitation jiu consist rele vant programme staff agency unicef undp unhcr wfp eu usaid unmil food agriculture organization fao ocha appro priate agency relevant ntgl agency could invited participation necessary tcc constituted relevant sector basis disarmament demobiliza tion reintegration meet fortnightly required membership participation vary according relevant sector", "ProcessedSent": "membership participation vary according relevant sector", "SentID": 3016 }, { "ParagraphID": 992, "Paragraph": "A Project Approval Committee (PAC) will be established to ensure transparency in the use of donor resources. The PAC will be responsible for the review and approval of projects submitted by the implementing partners (i.e., international and national NGOs, etc.) to the JIU of the NCDDRRP. Financial resources from the assessed budget of the mission would be processed outside this framework. The members of the PAC will comprise one represen- tative each from the EU, USAID, UNDP, UNMIL, UNICEF and NTGL.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Project Approval Committee", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A Project Approval Committee (PAC) will be established to ensure transparency in the use of donor resources.", "newParagraph": "project approval committee pac established ensure transparency use donor resource pac responsible review approval project submitted implementing partner ie international national ngo etc jiu ncddrrp financial resource assessed budget mission would processed outside framework member pac comprise one represen tative eu usaid undp unmil unicef ntgl", "ProcessedSent": "project approval committee pac established ensure transparency use donor resource", "SentID": 3017 }, { "ParagraphID": 992, "Paragraph": "A Project Approval Committee (PAC) will be established to ensure transparency in the use of donor resources. The PAC will be responsible for the review and approval of projects submitted by the implementing partners (i.e., international and national NGOs, etc.) to the JIU of the NCDDRRP. Financial resources from the assessed budget of the mission would be processed outside this framework. The members of the PAC will comprise one represen- tative each from the EU, USAID, UNDP, UNMIL, UNICEF and NTGL.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Project Approval Committee", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The PAC will be responsible for the review and approval of projects submitted by the implementing partners (i.e., international and national NGOs, etc.)", "newParagraph": "project approval committee pac established ensure transparency use donor resource pac responsible review approval project submitted implementing partner ie international national ngo etc jiu ncddrrp financial resource assessed budget mission would processed outside framework member pac comprise one represen tative eu usaid undp unmil unicef ntgl", "ProcessedSent": "pac responsible review approval project submitted implementing partner ie international national ngo etc", "SentID": 3018 }, { "ParagraphID": 992, "Paragraph": "A Project Approval Committee (PAC) will be established to ensure transparency in the use of donor resources. The PAC will be responsible for the review and approval of projects submitted by the implementing partners (i.e., international and national NGOs, etc.) to the JIU of the NCDDRRP. Financial resources from the assessed budget of the mission would be processed outside this framework. The members of the PAC will comprise one represen- tative each from the EU, USAID, UNDP, UNMIL, UNICEF and NTGL.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Project Approval Committee", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "to the JIU of the NCDDRRP.", "newParagraph": "project approval committee pac established ensure transparency use donor resource pac responsible review approval project submitted implementing partner ie international national ngo etc jiu ncddrrp financial resource assessed budget mission would processed outside framework member pac comprise one represen tative eu usaid undp unmil unicef ntgl", "ProcessedSent": "jiu ncddrrp", "SentID": 3019 }, { "ParagraphID": 992, "Paragraph": "A Project Approval Committee (PAC) will be established to ensure transparency in the use of donor resources. The PAC will be responsible for the review and approval of projects submitted by the implementing partners (i.e., international and national NGOs, etc.) to the JIU of the NCDDRRP. Financial resources from the assessed budget of the mission would be processed outside this framework. The members of the PAC will comprise one represen- tative each from the EU, USAID, UNDP, UNMIL, UNICEF and NTGL.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Project Approval Committee", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Financial resources from the assessed budget of the mission would be processed outside this framework.", "newParagraph": "project approval committee pac established ensure transparency use donor resource pac responsible review approval project submitted implementing partner ie international national ngo etc jiu ncddrrp financial resource assessed budget mission would processed outside framework member pac comprise one represen tative eu usaid undp unmil unicef ntgl", "ProcessedSent": "financial resource assessed budget mission would processed outside framework", "SentID": 3020 }, { "ParagraphID": 992, "Paragraph": "A Project Approval Committee (PAC) will be established to ensure transparency in the use of donor resources. The PAC will be responsible for the review and approval of projects submitted by the implementing partners (i.e., international and national NGOs, etc.) to the JIU of the NCDDRRP. Financial resources from the assessed budget of the mission would be processed outside this framework. The members of the PAC will comprise one represen- tative each from the EU, USAID, UNDP, UNMIL, UNICEF and NTGL.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Liberia DDR programme: Strategy and implementation modalities", "Heading2": "Project Approval Committee", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The members of the PAC will comprise one represen- tative each from the EU, USAID, UNDP, UNMIL, UNICEF and NTGL.", "newParagraph": "project approval committee pac established ensure transparency use donor resource pac responsible review approval project submitted implementing partner ie international national ngo etc jiu ncddrrp financial resource assessed budget mission would processed outside framework member pac comprise one represen tative eu usaid undp unmil unicef ntgl", "ProcessedSent": "member pac comprise one represen tative eu usaid undp unmil unicef ntgl", "SentID": 3021 }, { "ParagraphID": 993, "Paragraph": "1 See The Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post\u00adConflict Societies, report of the Secretary- General to the Security Council, S\/2004\/616, 3 August 2004. \\n 2 Ibid., p. 4.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "1 See The Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post\u00adConflict Societies, report of the Secretary- General to the Security Council, S\/2004\/616, 3 August 2004.", "newParagraph": "1 see rule law transitional justice conflict post conflict society report secretary general security council s2004616 3 august 2004 n 2 ibid p 4", "ProcessedSent": "1 see rule law transitional justice conflict post conflict society report secretary general security council s2004616 3 august 2004", "SentID": 3022 }, { "ParagraphID": 993, "Paragraph": "1 See The Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post\u00adConflict Societies, report of the Secretary- General to the Security Council, S\/2004\/616, 3 August 2004. \\n 2 Ibid., p. 4.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "National Institutions for DDR", "Module": "3.30 National Institutions for DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 2 Ibid., p. 4.", "newParagraph": "1 see rule law transitional justice conflict post conflict society report secretary general security council s2004616 3 august 2004 n 2 ibid p 4", "ProcessedSent": "n 2 ibid p 4", "SentID": 3023 }, { "ParagraphID": 994, "Paragraph": "The base of a well-functioning integrated disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) programme is the strength of its logistic, financial and administrative performance. If the multifunctional support capabilities, both within and outside peacekeeping missions, operate efficiently, then planning and delivery of logistic support to a DDR programme are more effective.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The base of a well-functioning integrated disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) programme is the strength of its logistic, financial and administrative performance.", "newParagraph": "base wellfunctioning integrated disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr programme strength logistic financial administrative performance multifunctional support capability within outside peacekeeping mission operate efficiently planning delivery logistic support ddr programme effective", "ProcessedSent": "base wellfunctioning integrated disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr programme strength logistic financial administrative performance", "SentID": 3024 }, { "ParagraphID": 994, "Paragraph": "The base of a well-functioning integrated disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) programme is the strength of its logistic, financial and administrative performance. If the multifunctional support capabilities, both within and outside peacekeeping missions, operate efficiently, then planning and delivery of logistic support to a DDR programme are more effective.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If the multifunctional support capabilities, both within and outside peacekeeping missions, operate efficiently, then planning and delivery of logistic support to a DDR programme are more effective.", "newParagraph": "base wellfunctioning integrated disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr programme strength logistic financial administrative performance multifunctional support capability within outside peacekeeping mission operate efficiently planning delivery logistic support ddr programme effective", "ProcessedSent": "multifunctional support capability within outside peacekeeping mission operate efficiently planning delivery logistic support ddr programme effective", "SentID": 3025 }, { "ParagraphID": 995, "Paragraph": "The three central components of DDR logistic requirements include: equipment and services; finance and budgeting; and personnel. Depending on the DDR programme in question, many support services might be necessary in the area of equipment and services, e.g. living and working accommodation, communications, air transport, etc. Details regard- ing finance and budgeting, and personnel logistics for an integrated DDR unit are described in IDDRS 3.41 and 3.42.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The three central components of DDR logistic requirements include: equipment and services; finance and budgeting; and personnel.", "newParagraph": "three central component ddr logistic requirement include equipment service finance budgeting personnel depending ddr programme question many support service might necessary area equipment service eg living working accommodation communication air transport etc detail regard ing finance budgeting personnel logistics integrated ddr unit described iddrs 341 342", "ProcessedSent": "three central component ddr logistic requirement include equipment service finance budgeting personnel", "SentID": 3026 }, { "ParagraphID": 995, "Paragraph": "The three central components of DDR logistic requirements include: equipment and services; finance and budgeting; and personnel. Depending on the DDR programme in question, many support services might be necessary in the area of equipment and services, e.g. living and working accommodation, communications, air transport, etc. Details regard- ing finance and budgeting, and personnel logistics for an integrated DDR unit are described in IDDRS 3.41 and 3.42.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the DDR programme in question, many support services might be necessary in the area of equipment and services, e.g.", "newParagraph": "three central component ddr logistic requirement include equipment service finance budgeting personnel depending ddr programme question many support service might necessary area equipment service eg living working accommodation communication air transport etc detail regard ing finance budgeting personnel logistics integrated ddr unit described iddrs 341 342", "ProcessedSent": "depending ddr programme question many support service might necessary area equipment service eg", "SentID": 3027 }, { "ParagraphID": 995, "Paragraph": "The three central components of DDR logistic requirements include: equipment and services; finance and budgeting; and personnel. Depending on the DDR programme in question, many support services might be necessary in the area of equipment and services, e.g. living and working accommodation, communications, air transport, etc. Details regard- ing finance and budgeting, and personnel logistics for an integrated DDR unit are described in IDDRS 3.41 and 3.42.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "living and working accommodation, communications, air transport, etc.", "newParagraph": "three central component ddr logistic requirement include equipment service finance budgeting personnel depending ddr programme question many support service might necessary area equipment service eg living working accommodation communication air transport etc detail regard ing finance budgeting personnel logistics integrated ddr unit described iddrs 341 342", "ProcessedSent": "living working accommodation communication air transport etc", "SentID": 3028 }, { "ParagraphID": 995, "Paragraph": "The three central components of DDR logistic requirements include: equipment and services; finance and budgeting; and personnel. Depending on the DDR programme in question, many support services might be necessary in the area of equipment and services, e.g. living and working accommodation, communications, air transport, etc. Details regard- ing finance and budgeting, and personnel logistics for an integrated DDR unit are described in IDDRS 3.41 and 3.42.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Details regard- ing finance and budgeting, and personnel logistics for an integrated DDR unit are described in IDDRS 3.41 and 3.42.", "newParagraph": "three central component ddr logistic requirement include equipment service finance budgeting personnel depending ddr programme question many support service might necessary area equipment service eg living working accommodation communication air transport etc detail regard ing finance budgeting personnel logistics integrated ddr unit described iddrs 341 342", "ProcessedSent": "detail regard ing finance budgeting personnel logistics integrated ddr unit described iddrs 341 342", "SentID": 3029 }, { "ParagraphID": 996, "Paragraph": "Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission provides a number of options. Within an integrated mission support structure, logistic support is available for civilian staffing, finances and a range of elements such as transportation, medical services and information technology. In a multidimensional operation, DDR is just one of the components requiring specific logistic needs. Some of the other components may include military and civilian headquarters staff and their functions, or military observers and their activities.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission provides a number of options.", "newParagraph": "logistic support peacekeeping mission provides number option within integrated mission support structure logistic support available civilian staffing finance range element transportation medical service information technology multidimensional operation ddr one component requiring specific logistic need component may include military civilian headquarters staff function military observer activity", "ProcessedSent": "logistic support peacekeeping mission provides number option", "SentID": 3030 }, { "ParagraphID": 996, "Paragraph": "Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission provides a number of options. Within an integrated mission support structure, logistic support is available for civilian staffing, finances and a range of elements such as transportation, medical services and information technology. In a multidimensional operation, DDR is just one of the components requiring specific logistic needs. Some of the other components may include military and civilian headquarters staff and their functions, or military observers and their activities.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Within an integrated mission support structure, logistic support is available for civilian staffing, finances and a range of elements such as transportation, medical services and information technology.", "newParagraph": "logistic support peacekeeping mission provides number option within integrated mission support structure logistic support available civilian staffing finance range element transportation medical service information technology multidimensional operation ddr one component requiring specific logistic need component may include military civilian headquarters staff function military observer activity", "ProcessedSent": "within integrated mission support structure logistic support available civilian staffing finance range element transportation medical service information technology", "SentID": 3031 }, { "ParagraphID": 996, "Paragraph": "Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission provides a number of options. Within an integrated mission support structure, logistic support is available for civilian staffing, finances and a range of elements such as transportation, medical services and information technology. In a multidimensional operation, DDR is just one of the components requiring specific logistic needs. Some of the other components may include military and civilian headquarters staff and their functions, or military observers and their activities.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In a multidimensional operation, DDR is just one of the components requiring specific logistic needs.", "newParagraph": "logistic support peacekeeping mission provides number option within integrated mission support structure logistic support available civilian staffing finance range element transportation medical service information technology multidimensional operation ddr one component requiring specific logistic need component may include military civilian headquarters staff function military observer activity", "ProcessedSent": "multidimensional operation ddr one component requiring specific logistic need", "SentID": 3032 }, { "ParagraphID": 996, "Paragraph": "Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission provides a number of options. Within an integrated mission support structure, logistic support is available for civilian staffing, finances and a range of elements such as transportation, medical services and information technology. In a multidimensional operation, DDR is just one of the components requiring specific logistic needs. Some of the other components may include military and civilian headquarters staff and their functions, or military observers and their activities.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some of the other components may include military and civilian headquarters staff and their functions, or military observers and their activities.", "newParagraph": "logistic support peacekeeping mission provides number option within integrated mission support structure logistic support available civilian staffing finance range element transportation medical service information technology multidimensional operation ddr one component requiring specific logistic need component may include military civilian headquarters staff function military observer activity", "ProcessedSent": "component may include military civilian headquarters staff function military observer activity", "SentID": 3033 }, { "ParagraphID": 997, "Paragraph": "When the DDR unit of a mission states its logistic requirements, the delivery of the supplies\/services requested all depends on the quality of information provided to logistics planners by DDR managers. Some of the important information DDR managers need to provide to logistics planners well ahead of time are the estimated total number of ex-com- batants, broken down by sex, age, disability or illness, parties\/groups and locations\/sectors. Also, a time-line of the DDR programme is especially helpful.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When the DDR unit of a mission states its logistic requirements, the delivery of the supplies\/services requested all depends on the quality of information provided to logistics planners by DDR managers.", "newParagraph": "ddr unit mission state logistic requirement delivery suppliesservices requested depends quality information provided logistics planner ddr manager important information ddr manager need provide logistics planner well ahead time estimated total number excom batants broken sex age disability illness partiesgroups locationssectors also timeline ddr programme especially helpful", "ProcessedSent": "ddr unit mission state logistic requirement delivery suppliesservices requested depends quality information provided logistics planner ddr manager", "SentID": 3034 }, { "ParagraphID": 997, "Paragraph": "When the DDR unit of a mission states its logistic requirements, the delivery of the supplies\/services requested all depends on the quality of information provided to logistics planners by DDR managers. Some of the important information DDR managers need to provide to logistics planners well ahead of time are the estimated total number of ex-com- batants, broken down by sex, age, disability or illness, parties\/groups and locations\/sectors. Also, a time-line of the DDR programme is especially helpful.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some of the important information DDR managers need to provide to logistics planners well ahead of time are the estimated total number of ex-com- batants, broken down by sex, age, disability or illness, parties\/groups and locations\/sectors.", "newParagraph": "ddr unit mission state logistic requirement delivery suppliesservices requested depends quality information provided logistics planner ddr manager important information ddr manager need provide logistics planner well ahead time estimated total number excom batants broken sex age disability illness partiesgroups locationssectors also timeline ddr programme especially helpful", "ProcessedSent": "important information ddr manager need provide logistics planner well ahead time estimated total number excom batants broken sex age disability illness partiesgroups locationssectors", "SentID": 3035 }, { "ParagraphID": 997, "Paragraph": "When the DDR unit of a mission states its logistic requirements, the delivery of the supplies\/services requested all depends on the quality of information provided to logistics planners by DDR managers. Some of the important information DDR managers need to provide to logistics planners well ahead of time are the estimated total number of ex-com- batants, broken down by sex, age, disability or illness, parties\/groups and locations\/sectors. Also, a time-line of the DDR programme is especially helpful.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Also, a time-line of the DDR programme is especially helpful.", "newParagraph": "ddr unit mission state logistic requirement delivery suppliesservices requested depends quality information provided logistics planner ddr manager important information ddr manager need provide logistics planner well ahead time estimated total number excom batants broken sex age disability illness partiesgroups locationssectors also timeline ddr programme especially helpful", "ProcessedSent": "also timeline ddr programme especially helpful", "SentID": 3036 }, { "ParagraphID": 998, "Paragraph": "DDR managers must also be aware of long lead times for acquisition of services and materials, as procurement tends to slow down the process. It is also recommended that a list of priority equipment and services, which can be funded by voluntary contributions, is made. Each category of logistic resources (civilian, commercial, military) has distinct advantages and disadvantages, which are largely dependent upon how hostile the operating environ- ment is and the cost.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR managers must also be aware of long lead times for acquisition of services and materials, as procurement tends to slow down the process.", "newParagraph": "ddr manager must also aware long lead time acquisition service material procurement tends slow process also recommended list priority equipment service funded voluntary contribution made category logistic resource civilian commercial military distinct advantage disadvantage largely dependent upon hostile operating environ ment cost", "ProcessedSent": "ddr manager must also aware long lead time acquisition service material procurement tends slow process", "SentID": 3037 }, { "ParagraphID": 998, "Paragraph": "DDR managers must also be aware of long lead times for acquisition of services and materials, as procurement tends to slow down the process. It is also recommended that a list of priority equipment and services, which can be funded by voluntary contributions, is made. Each category of logistic resources (civilian, commercial, military) has distinct advantages and disadvantages, which are largely dependent upon how hostile the operating environ- ment is and the cost.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is also recommended that a list of priority equipment and services, which can be funded by voluntary contributions, is made.", "newParagraph": "ddr manager must also aware long lead time acquisition service material procurement tends slow process also recommended list priority equipment service funded voluntary contribution made category logistic resource civilian commercial military distinct advantage disadvantage largely dependent upon hostile operating environ ment cost", "ProcessedSent": "also recommended list priority equipment service funded voluntary contribution made", "SentID": 3038 }, { "ParagraphID": 998, "Paragraph": "DDR managers must also be aware of long lead times for acquisition of services and materials, as procurement tends to slow down the process. It is also recommended that a list of priority equipment and services, which can be funded by voluntary contributions, is made. Each category of logistic resources (civilian, commercial, military) has distinct advantages and disadvantages, which are largely dependent upon how hostile the operating environ- ment is and the cost.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Each category of logistic resources (civilian, commercial, military) has distinct advantages and disadvantages, which are largely dependent upon how hostile the operating environ- ment is and the cost.", "newParagraph": "ddr manager must also aware long lead time acquisition service material procurement tends slow process also recommended list priority equipment service funded voluntary contribution made category logistic resource civilian commercial military distinct advantage disadvantage largely dependent upon hostile operating environ ment cost", "ProcessedSent": "category logistic resource civilian commercial military distinct advantage disadvantage largely dependent upon hostile operating environ ment cost", "SentID": 3039 }, { "ParagraphID": 999, "Paragraph": "This module provides practitioners with an overview of the integrated mission support concept and explains the planning and delivery of logistic support to a DDR programme. A more detailed treatment of the finance and budgeting aspects of DDR programmes are provided in IDDRS 3.41, while IDDRS 3.42 deals with the issue of personnel and staffing in an integrated DDR unit.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module provides practitioners with an overview of the integrated mission support concept and explains the planning and delivery of logistic support to a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "module provides practitioner overview integrated mission support concept explains planning delivery logistic support ddr programme detailed treatment finance budgeting aspect ddr programme provided iddrs 341 iddrs 342 deal issue personnel staffing integrated ddr unit", "ProcessedSent": "module provides practitioner overview integrated mission support concept explains planning delivery logistic support ddr programme", "SentID": 3040 }, { "ParagraphID": 999, "Paragraph": "This module provides practitioners with an overview of the integrated mission support concept and explains the planning and delivery of logistic support to a DDR programme. A more detailed treatment of the finance and budgeting aspects of DDR programmes are provided in IDDRS 3.41, while IDDRS 3.42 deals with the issue of personnel and staffing in an integrated DDR unit.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A more detailed treatment of the finance and budgeting aspects of DDR programmes are provided in IDDRS 3.41, while IDDRS 3.42 deals with the issue of personnel and staffing in an integrated DDR unit.", "newParagraph": "module provides practitioner overview integrated mission support concept explains planning delivery logistic support ddr programme detailed treatment finance budgeting aspect ddr programme provided iddrs 341 iddrs 342 deal issue personnel staffing integrated ddr unit", "ProcessedSent": "detailed treatment finance budgeting aspect ddr programme provided iddrs 341 iddrs 342 deal issue personnel staffing integrated ddr unit", "SentID": 3041 }, { "ParagraphID": 1000, "Paragraph": "Annex A gives a list of abbreviations used in this standard. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex A gives a list of abbreviations used in this standard.", "newParagraph": "annex give list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "annex give list abbreviation used standard", "SentID": 3042 }, { "ParagraphID": 1000, "Paragraph": "Annex A gives a list of abbreviations used in this standard. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "newParagraph": "annex give list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "complete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "SentID": 3043 }, { "ParagraphID": 1001, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the word \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS series, the word \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid", "SentID": 3044 }, { "ParagraphID": 1001, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the word \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard", "SentID": 3045 }, { "ParagraphID": 1001, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the word \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification", "SentID": 3046 }, { "ParagraphID": 1001, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the word \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "SentID": 3047 }, { "ParagraphID": 1002, "Paragraph": "The effectiveness and responsiveness of a DDR programme relies on the administrative, logistic and financial support it gets from the peacekeeping mission, United Nations (UN) agencies, funds and programmes. DDR is multidimensional and involves multiple actors; as a result, different support capabilities, within and outside the peacekeeping mission, should not be seen in isolation, but should be dealt with together in an integrated way as far as possible to provide maximum flexibility and responsiveness in the implementation of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The effectiveness and responsiveness of a DDR programme relies on the administrative, logistic and financial support it gets from the peacekeeping mission, United Nations (UN) agencies, funds and programmes.", "newParagraph": "effectiveness responsiveness ddr programme relies administrative logistic financial support get peacekeeping mission united nation un agency fund programme ddr multidimensional involves multiple actor result different support capability within outside peacekeeping mission seen isolation dealt together integrated way far possible provide maximum flexibility responsiveness implementation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "effectiveness responsiveness ddr programme relies administrative logistic financial support get peacekeeping mission united nation un agency fund programme", "SentID": 3048 }, { "ParagraphID": 1002, "Paragraph": "The effectiveness and responsiveness of a DDR programme relies on the administrative, logistic and financial support it gets from the peacekeeping mission, United Nations (UN) agencies, funds and programmes. DDR is multidimensional and involves multiple actors; as a result, different support capabilities, within and outside the peacekeeping mission, should not be seen in isolation, but should be dealt with together in an integrated way as far as possible to provide maximum flexibility and responsiveness in the implementation of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR is multidimensional and involves multiple actors; as a result, different support capabilities, within and outside the peacekeeping mission, should not be seen in isolation, but should be dealt with together in an integrated way as far as possible to provide maximum flexibility and responsiveness in the implementation of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "effectiveness responsiveness ddr programme relies administrative logistic financial support get peacekeeping mission united nation un agency fund programme ddr multidimensional involves multiple actor result different support capability within outside peacekeeping mission seen isolation dealt together integrated way far possible provide maximum flexibility responsiveness implementation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "ddr multidimensional involves multiple actor result different support capability within outside peacekeeping mission seen isolation dealt together integrated way far possible provide maximum flexibility responsiveness implementation ddr programme", "SentID": 3049 }, { "ParagraphID": 1003, "Paragraph": "The planning of the logistic support for DDR programmes is guided by the principles, key considerations and approaches outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR; in particular: \\n unity of effort in the planning and implementation of support for all phases of the DDR programme, bearing in mind that different UN (and other) actors have a role to play in support of the DDR programme; \\n accountability, transparency and flexibility in using the most appropriate support mech- anisms available to ensure an efficient and effective DDR programme, from the funding through to logistic support, bearing in mind that DDR activities may not occur sequen- tially (i.e., one after the other); \\n a people-centred approach, by catering for the different and specific needs (such as dietary, medical and gender-specific requirements) of the participants and beneficiaries of the DDR programme; \\n means of ensuring safety and security, which is a major consideration, as reliable estimates of the size and extent of the DDR operation may not be available; contingency planning must therefore also be included in logistics planning.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The planning of the logistic support for DDR programmes is guided by the principles, key considerations and approaches outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR; in particular: \\n unity of effort in the planning and implementation of support for all phases of the DDR programme, bearing in mind that different UN (and other) actors have a role to play in support of the DDR programme; \\n accountability, transparency and flexibility in using the most appropriate support mech- anisms available to ensure an efficient and effective DDR programme, from the funding through to logistic support, bearing in mind that DDR activities may not occur sequen- tially (i.e., one after the other); \\n a people-centred approach, by catering for the different and specific needs (such as dietary, medical and gender-specific requirements) of the participants and beneficiaries of the DDR programme; \\n means of ensuring safety and security, which is a major consideration, as reliable estimates of the size and extent of the DDR operation may not be available; contingency planning must therefore also be included in logistics planning.", "newParagraph": "planning logistic support ddr programme guided principle key consideration approach outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr particular n unity effort planning implementation support phase ddr programme bearing mind different un actor role play support ddr programme n accountability transparency flexibility using appropriate support mech anisms available ensure efficient effective ddr programme funding logistic support bearing mind ddr activity may occur sequen tially ie one n peoplecentred approach catering different specific need dietary medical genderspecific requirement participant beneficiary ddr programme n mean ensuring safety security major consideration reliable estimate size extent ddr operation may available contingency planning must therefore also included logistics planning", "ProcessedSent": "planning logistic support ddr programme guided principle key consideration approach outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr particular n unity effort planning implementation support phase ddr programme bearing mind different un actor role play support ddr programme n accountability transparency flexibility using appropriate support mech anisms available ensure efficient effective ddr programme funding logistic support bearing mind ddr activity may occur sequen tially ie one n peoplecentred approach catering different specific need dietary medical genderspecific requirement participant beneficiary ddr programme n mean ensuring safety security major consideration reliable estimate size extent ddr operation may available contingency planning must therefore also included logistics planning", "SentID": 3050 }, { "ParagraphID": 1004, "Paragraph": "Depending on the specific character of the DDR programme, some or all of the following support services may be required: \\n living accommodation; \\n camp construction material, including outsourcing of construction and management; \\n fire prevention and precautions, and fire-fighting equipment; \\n working accommodation; \\n office furniture; \\n office equipment and supplies; \\n communications; \\n information technology; \\n medical services capable of responding to different needs; \\n movement control; \\n surface transport; \\n air transport; \\n water; \\n food rations; food preparation and supply arrangements; \\n fuel; \\n general services such as janitorial, waste disposal, etc.; \\n security; \\n management information software, identity card machines; \\n weapons destruction equipment.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "5. DDR lOgistic requirements", "Heading2": "5.1. Equipment and services", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the specific character of the DDR programme, some or all of the following support services may be required: \\n living accommodation; \\n camp construction material, including outsourcing of construction and management; \\n fire prevention and precautions, and fire-fighting equipment; \\n working accommodation; \\n office furniture; \\n office equipment and supplies; \\n communications; \\n information technology; \\n medical services capable of responding to different needs; \\n movement control; \\n surface transport; \\n air transport; \\n water; \\n food rations; food preparation and supply arrangements; \\n fuel; \\n general services such as janitorial, waste disposal, etc.", "newParagraph": "depending specific character ddr programme following support service may required n living accommodation n camp construction material including outsourcing construction management n fire prevention precaution firefighting equipment n working accommodation n office furniture n office equipment supply n communication n information technology n medical service capable responding different need n movement control n surface transport n air transport n water n food ration food preparation supply arrangement n fuel n general service janitorial waste disposal etc n security n management information software identity card machine n weapon destruction equipment", "ProcessedSent": "depending specific character ddr programme following support service may required n living accommodation n camp construction material including outsourcing construction management n fire prevention precaution firefighting equipment n working accommodation n office furniture n office equipment supply n communication n information technology n medical service capable responding different need n movement control n surface transport n air transport n water n food ration food preparation supply arrangement n fuel n general service janitorial waste disposal etc", "SentID": 3051 }, { "ParagraphID": 1004, "Paragraph": "Depending on the specific character of the DDR programme, some or all of the following support services may be required: \\n living accommodation; \\n camp construction material, including outsourcing of construction and management; \\n fire prevention and precautions, and fire-fighting equipment; \\n working accommodation; \\n office furniture; \\n office equipment and supplies; \\n communications; \\n information technology; \\n medical services capable of responding to different needs; \\n movement control; \\n surface transport; \\n air transport; \\n water; \\n food rations; food preparation and supply arrangements; \\n fuel; \\n general services such as janitorial, waste disposal, etc.; \\n security; \\n management information software, identity card machines; \\n weapons destruction equipment.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "5. DDR lOgistic requirements", "Heading2": "5.1. Equipment and services", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "; \\n security; \\n management information software, identity card machines; \\n weapons destruction equipment.", "newParagraph": "depending specific character ddr programme following support service may required n living accommodation n camp construction material including outsourcing construction management n fire prevention precaution firefighting equipment n working accommodation n office furniture n office equipment supply n communication n information technology n medical service capable responding different need n movement control n surface transport n air transport n water n food ration food preparation supply arrangement n fuel n general service janitorial waste disposal etc n security n management information software identity card machine n weapon destruction equipment", "ProcessedSent": " n security n management information software identity card machine n weapon destruction equipment", "SentID": 3052 }, { "ParagraphID": 1005, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes in a peacekeeping context are funded from a combination of the peace- keeping-assessed budget and voluntary sources, which could come from UN-managed trust funds, World Bank trust funds and direct bilateral support (also see IDDRS 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "5. DDR lOgistic requirements", "Heading2": "5.2. Finance and budgeting", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes in a peacekeeping context are funded from a combination of the peace- keeping-assessed budget and voluntary sources, which could come from UN-managed trust funds, World Bank trust funds and direct bilateral support (also see IDDRS 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting).", "newParagraph": "ddr programme peacekeeping context funded combination peace keepingassessed budget voluntary source could come unmanaged trust fund world bank trust fund direct bilateral support also see iddrs 341 finance budgeting", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme peacekeeping context funded combination peace keepingassessed budget voluntary source could come unmanaged trust fund world bank trust fund direct bilateral support also see iddrs 341 finance budgeting", "SentID": 3053 }, { "ParagraphID": 1006, "Paragraph": "The UN takes an integrated approach to DDR, which is reflected in the effort to establish a single integrated DDR unit in the field. The aim of this integrated unit is to facilitate joint planning to ensure the effective and efficient decentralization of the many DDR tasks (also see IDDRS 3.42 on Personnel and Staffing).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "5. DDR lOgistic requirements", "Heading2": "5.3. Personnel", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN takes an integrated approach to DDR, which is reflected in the effort to establish a single integrated DDR unit in the field.", "newParagraph": "un take integrated approach ddr reflected effort establish single integrated ddr unit field aim integrated unit facilitate joint planning ensure effective efficient decentralization many ddr task also see iddrs 342 personnel staffing", "ProcessedSent": "un take integrated approach ddr reflected effort establish single integrated ddr unit field", "SentID": 3054 }, { "ParagraphID": 1006, "Paragraph": "The UN takes an integrated approach to DDR, which is reflected in the effort to establish a single integrated DDR unit in the field. The aim of this integrated unit is to facilitate joint planning to ensure the effective and efficient decentralization of the many DDR tasks (also see IDDRS 3.42 on Personnel and Staffing).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "5. DDR lOgistic requirements", "Heading2": "5.3. Personnel", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The aim of this integrated unit is to facilitate joint planning to ensure the effective and efficient decentralization of the many DDR tasks (also see IDDRS 3.42 on Personnel and Staffing).", "newParagraph": "un take integrated approach ddr reflected effort establish single integrated ddr unit field aim integrated unit facilitate joint planning ensure effective efficient decentralization many ddr task also see iddrs 342 personnel staffing", "ProcessedSent": "aim integrated unit facilitate joint planning ensure effective efficient decentralization many ddr task also see iddrs 342 personnel staffing", "SentID": 3055 }, { "ParagraphID": 1007, "Paragraph": "Note that unless otherwise specified, guidelines in this section refer to logistics issues under the direct management of the Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO), or funded through assessed contributions to a peacekeeping mission budget. Other UN agencies, funds and programmes will in most cases need to comply with the rules and procedures govern- ing operations, logistics and the financing of their activities.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Note that unless otherwise specified, guidelines in this section refer to logistics issues under the direct management of the Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO), or funded through assessed contributions to a peacekeeping mission budget.", "newParagraph": "note unless otherwise specified guideline section refer logistics issue direct management department peacekeeping operation dpko funded assessed contribution peacekeeping mission budget un agency fund programme case need comply rule procedure govern ing operation logistics financing activity", "ProcessedSent": "note unless otherwise specified guideline section refer logistics issue direct management department peacekeeping operation dpko funded assessed contribution peacekeeping mission budget", "SentID": 3056 }, { "ParagraphID": 1007, "Paragraph": "Note that unless otherwise specified, guidelines in this section refer to logistics issues under the direct management of the Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO), or funded through assessed contributions to a peacekeeping mission budget. Other UN agencies, funds and programmes will in most cases need to comply with the rules and procedures govern- ing operations, logistics and the financing of their activities.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Other UN agencies, funds and programmes will in most cases need to comply with the rules and procedures govern- ing operations, logistics and the financing of their activities.", "newParagraph": "note unless otherwise specified guideline section refer logistics issue direct management department peacekeeping operation dpko funded assessed contribution peacekeeping mission budget un agency fund programme case need comply rule procedure govern ing operation logistics financing activity", "ProcessedSent": "un agency fund programme case need comply rule procedure govern ing operation logistics financing activity", "SentID": 3057 }, { "ParagraphID": 1008, "Paragraph": "In a peacekeeping mission, integrated support is provided. This includes civilian staffing, different logistic elements (such as logistics planning, transportation, supply, engineering, communications and information technology, medical services and general services) and finances, which are all considered together to develop the mission support strategy (see figure 1). A peacekeeping mission adopts this general approach for the delivery of logistic support to all mandated programmes, although it also caters to the specific needs of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.1. Integrated mission support .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In a peacekeeping mission, integrated support is provided.", "newParagraph": "peacekeeping mission integrated support provided includes civilian staffing different logistic element logistics planning transportation supply engineering communication information technology medical service general service finance considered together develop mission support strategy see figure 1 peacekeeping mission adopts general approach delivery logistic support mandated programme although also caters specific need ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "peacekeeping mission integrated support provided", "SentID": 3058 }, { "ParagraphID": 1008, "Paragraph": "In a peacekeeping mission, integrated support is provided. This includes civilian staffing, different logistic elements (such as logistics planning, transportation, supply, engineering, communications and information technology, medical services and general services) and finances, which are all considered together to develop the mission support strategy (see figure 1). A peacekeeping mission adopts this general approach for the delivery of logistic support to all mandated programmes, although it also caters to the specific needs of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.1. Integrated mission support .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This includes civilian staffing, different logistic elements (such as logistics planning, transportation, supply, engineering, communications and information technology, medical services and general services) and finances, which are all considered together to develop the mission support strategy (see figure 1).", "newParagraph": "peacekeeping mission integrated support provided includes civilian staffing different logistic element logistics planning transportation supply engineering communication information technology medical service general service finance considered together develop mission support strategy see figure 1 peacekeeping mission adopts general approach delivery logistic support mandated programme although also caters specific need ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "includes civilian staffing different logistic element logistics planning transportation supply engineering communication information technology medical service general service finance considered together develop mission support strategy see figure 1", "SentID": 3059 }, { "ParagraphID": 1008, "Paragraph": "In a peacekeeping mission, integrated support is provided. This includes civilian staffing, different logistic elements (such as logistics planning, transportation, supply, engineering, communications and information technology, medical services and general services) and finances, which are all considered together to develop the mission support strategy (see figure 1). A peacekeeping mission adopts this general approach for the delivery of logistic support to all mandated programmes, although it also caters to the specific needs of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.1. Integrated mission support .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A peacekeeping mission adopts this general approach for the delivery of logistic support to all mandated programmes, although it also caters to the specific needs of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "peacekeeping mission integrated support provided includes civilian staffing different logistic element logistics planning transportation supply engineering communication information technology medical service general service finance considered together develop mission support strategy see figure 1 peacekeeping mission adopts general approach delivery logistic support mandated programme although also caters specific need ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "peacekeeping mission adopts general approach delivery logistic support mandated programme although also caters specific need ddr programme", "SentID": 3060 }, { "ParagraphID": 1009, "Paragraph": "DDR is one component of a multidimensional peacekeeping operation. Other components may include: \\n mission civilian substantive staff and the staff of political, humanitarian, human rights, public information, etc., programmes; \\n military and civilian police headquarters staff and their functions; \\n military observers and their activities; \\n military contingents and their operations; \\n civilian police officers and their activities; \\n formed police units and their operations; \\n UN support staffs; \\n other UN agencies, programmes and funds, as mandated.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.2. A multidimensional operation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR is one component of a multidimensional peacekeeping operation.", "newParagraph": "ddr one component multidimensional peacekeeping operation component may include n mission civilian substantive staff staff political humanitarian human right public information etc programme n military civilian police headquarters staff function n military observer activity n military contingent operation n civilian police officer activity n formed police unit operation n un support staff n un agency programme fund mandated", "ProcessedSent": "ddr one component multidimensional peacekeeping operation", "SentID": 3061 }, { "ParagraphID": 1009, "Paragraph": "DDR is one component of a multidimensional peacekeeping operation. Other components may include: \\n mission civilian substantive staff and the staff of political, humanitarian, human rights, public information, etc., programmes; \\n military and civilian police headquarters staff and their functions; \\n military observers and their activities; \\n military contingents and their operations; \\n civilian police officers and their activities; \\n formed police units and their operations; \\n UN support staffs; \\n other UN agencies, programmes and funds, as mandated.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.2. A multidimensional operation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Other components may include: \\n mission civilian substantive staff and the staff of political, humanitarian, human rights, public information, etc., programmes; \\n military and civilian police headquarters staff and their functions; \\n military observers and their activities; \\n military contingents and their operations; \\n civilian police officers and their activities; \\n formed police units and their operations; \\n UN support staffs; \\n other UN agencies, programmes and funds, as mandated.", "newParagraph": "ddr one component multidimensional peacekeeping operation component may include n mission civilian substantive staff staff political humanitarian human right public information etc programme n military civilian police headquarters staff function n military observer activity n military contingent operation n civilian police officer activity n formed police unit operation n un support staff n un agency programme fund mandated", "ProcessedSent": "component may include n mission civilian substantive staff staff political humanitarian human right public information etc programme n military civilian police headquarters staff function n military observer activity n military contingent operation n civilian police officer activity n formed police unit operation n un support staff n un agency programme fund mandated", "SentID": 3062 }, { "ParagraphID": 1010, "Paragraph": "The quality and timeliness of DDR logistic support to a peacekeeping mission depend on the quality and timeliness of information provided by DDR planners and managers to logistics planners. DDR programme managers need to state the logistic requirements that fall under the direct managerial or financial scope of the peacekeeping mission and DPKO. In addition, the logistic requirements have to be submitted to the Division of Administration as early as possible to ensure timely logistic support. Some of the more important elements are listed below as a guideline: \\n estimated total number of ex-combatants, broken down according to sex, age, dis- ability or illness, parties\/groups and locations\/sectors; \\n estimated total number of weapons, broken down according to type of weap- on, ammunition, explosives, etc.; \\n time-lineoftheentireprogramme, show- ing start\/completion of activities; \\n allocation of resources, materials and services included in the assessed budget; \\n names of all participating UN entities, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other implementing partners, with their focal points and telephone numbers\/email addresses; \\n forums\/meetings and other coordination mechanisms where Joint Logistics Operations Centre (JLOC) participation is requested; \\n requirement of office premises, office furniture, office equipment and related services, with locations; \\n ground transport requirements \u2014 types and quantities; \\n air transport requirements; \\n communications requirements, including identity card machines; \\n medical support requirements; \\n number and location of various disarmament sites, camps, cantonments and other facilities; \\n layout of each site, camp\/cantonment with specifications, including: \\n\\n camp\/site management structure with designations and responsibilities of officials; \\n\\n number and type of combatants, and their sex and age; \\n\\n number and type of all categories of staff, including NGOs\u2019 staff, expected in the camp; \\n\\n nature of activities to be conducted in the site\/camp and special requirements for rations storage, distribution of insertion benefits, etc.; \\n\\n security considerations and requirements; \\n\\n preferred type of construction; \\n\\n services\/amenities provided by NGOs; \\n\\n camp services to be provided by the mission, as well as any other specific requirements; \\n\\n dietary restrictions\/considerations; \\n\\n fire-fighting equipment; \\n\\n camp evacuation standard operating procedures; \\n\\n policy on employment of ex-combatants as labourers in camp construction.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.3. DDR statement of requirements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The quality and timeliness of DDR logistic support to a peacekeeping mission depend on the quality and timeliness of information provided by DDR planners and managers to logistics planners.", "newParagraph": "quality timeliness ddr logistic support peacekeeping mission depend quality timeliness information provided ddr planner manager logistics planner ddr programme manager need state logistic requirement fall direct managerial financial scope peacekeeping mission dpko addition logistic requirement submitted division administration early possible ensure timely logistic support important element listed guideline n estimated total number excombatants broken according sex age dis ability illness partiesgroups locationssectors n estimated total number weapon broken according type weap ammunition explosive etc n timelineoftheentireprogramme show ing startcompletion activity n allocation resource material service included assessed budget n name participating un entity nongovernmental organization ngo implementing partner focal point telephone numbersemail address n forumsmeetings coordination mechanism joint logistics operation centre jloc participation requested n requirement office premise office furniture office equipment related service location n ground transport requirement type quantity n air transport requirement n communication requirement including identity card machine n medical support requirement n number location various disarmament site camp cantonment facility n layout site campcantonment specification including nn campsite management structure designation responsibility official nn number type combatant sex age nn number type category staff including ngo staff expected camp nn nature activity conducted sitecamp special requirement ration storage distribution insertion benefit etc nn security consideration requirement nn preferred type construction nn servicesamenities provided ngo nn camp service provided mission well specific requirement nn dietary restrictionsconsiderations nn firefighting equipment nn camp evacuation standard operating procedure nn policy employment excombatants labourer camp construction", "ProcessedSent": "quality timeliness ddr logistic support peacekeeping mission depend quality timeliness information provided ddr planner manager logistics planner", "SentID": 3063 }, { "ParagraphID": 1010, "Paragraph": "The quality and timeliness of DDR logistic support to a peacekeeping mission depend on the quality and timeliness of information provided by DDR planners and managers to logistics planners. DDR programme managers need to state the logistic requirements that fall under the direct managerial or financial scope of the peacekeeping mission and DPKO. In addition, the logistic requirements have to be submitted to the Division of Administration as early as possible to ensure timely logistic support. Some of the more important elements are listed below as a guideline: \\n estimated total number of ex-combatants, broken down according to sex, age, dis- ability or illness, parties\/groups and locations\/sectors; \\n estimated total number of weapons, broken down according to type of weap- on, ammunition, explosives, etc.; \\n time-lineoftheentireprogramme, show- ing start\/completion of activities; \\n allocation of resources, materials and services included in the assessed budget; \\n names of all participating UN entities, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other implementing partners, with their focal points and telephone numbers\/email addresses; \\n forums\/meetings and other coordination mechanisms where Joint Logistics Operations Centre (JLOC) participation is requested; \\n requirement of office premises, office furniture, office equipment and related services, with locations; \\n ground transport requirements \u2014 types and quantities; \\n air transport requirements; \\n communications requirements, including identity card machines; \\n medical support requirements; \\n number and location of various disarmament sites, camps, cantonments and other facilities; \\n layout of each site, camp\/cantonment with specifications, including: \\n\\n camp\/site management structure with designations and responsibilities of officials; \\n\\n number and type of combatants, and their sex and age; \\n\\n number and type of all categories of staff, including NGOs\u2019 staff, expected in the camp; \\n\\n nature of activities to be conducted in the site\/camp and special requirements for rations storage, distribution of insertion benefits, etc.; \\n\\n security considerations and requirements; \\n\\n preferred type of construction; \\n\\n services\/amenities provided by NGOs; \\n\\n camp services to be provided by the mission, as well as any other specific requirements; \\n\\n dietary restrictions\/considerations; \\n\\n fire-fighting equipment; \\n\\n camp evacuation standard operating procedures; \\n\\n policy on employment of ex-combatants as labourers in camp construction.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.3. DDR statement of requirements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programme managers need to state the logistic requirements that fall under the direct managerial or financial scope of the peacekeeping mission and DPKO.", "newParagraph": "quality timeliness ddr logistic support peacekeeping mission depend quality timeliness information provided ddr planner manager logistics planner ddr programme manager need state logistic requirement fall direct managerial financial scope peacekeeping mission dpko addition logistic requirement submitted division administration early possible ensure timely logistic support important element listed guideline n estimated total number excombatants broken according sex age dis ability illness partiesgroups locationssectors n estimated total number weapon broken according type weap ammunition explosive etc n timelineoftheentireprogramme show ing startcompletion activity n allocation resource material service included assessed budget n name participating un entity nongovernmental organization ngo implementing partner focal point telephone numbersemail address n forumsmeetings coordination mechanism joint logistics operation centre jloc participation requested n requirement office premise office furniture office equipment related service location n ground transport requirement type quantity n air transport requirement n communication requirement including identity card machine n medical support requirement n number location various disarmament site camp cantonment facility n layout site campcantonment specification including nn campsite management structure designation responsibility official nn number type combatant sex age nn number type category staff including ngo staff expected camp nn nature activity conducted sitecamp special requirement ration storage distribution insertion benefit etc nn security consideration requirement nn preferred type construction nn servicesamenities provided ngo nn camp service provided mission well specific requirement nn dietary restrictionsconsiderations nn firefighting equipment nn camp evacuation standard operating procedure nn policy employment excombatants labourer camp construction", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme manager need state logistic requirement fall direct managerial financial scope peacekeeping mission dpko", "SentID": 3064 }, { "ParagraphID": 1010, "Paragraph": "The quality and timeliness of DDR logistic support to a peacekeeping mission depend on the quality and timeliness of information provided by DDR planners and managers to logistics planners. DDR programme managers need to state the logistic requirements that fall under the direct managerial or financial scope of the peacekeeping mission and DPKO. In addition, the logistic requirements have to be submitted to the Division of Administration as early as possible to ensure timely logistic support. Some of the more important elements are listed below as a guideline: \\n estimated total number of ex-combatants, broken down according to sex, age, dis- ability or illness, parties\/groups and locations\/sectors; \\n estimated total number of weapons, broken down according to type of weap- on, ammunition, explosives, etc.; \\n time-lineoftheentireprogramme, show- ing start\/completion of activities; \\n allocation of resources, materials and services included in the assessed budget; \\n names of all participating UN entities, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other implementing partners, with their focal points and telephone numbers\/email addresses; \\n forums\/meetings and other coordination mechanisms where Joint Logistics Operations Centre (JLOC) participation is requested; \\n requirement of office premises, office furniture, office equipment and related services, with locations; \\n ground transport requirements \u2014 types and quantities; \\n air transport requirements; \\n communications requirements, including identity card machines; \\n medical support requirements; \\n number and location of various disarmament sites, camps, cantonments and other facilities; \\n layout of each site, camp\/cantonment with specifications, including: \\n\\n camp\/site management structure with designations and responsibilities of officials; \\n\\n number and type of combatants, and their sex and age; \\n\\n number and type of all categories of staff, including NGOs\u2019 staff, expected in the camp; \\n\\n nature of activities to be conducted in the site\/camp and special requirements for rations storage, distribution of insertion benefits, etc.; \\n\\n security considerations and requirements; \\n\\n preferred type of construction; \\n\\n services\/amenities provided by NGOs; \\n\\n camp services to be provided by the mission, as well as any other specific requirements; \\n\\n dietary restrictions\/considerations; \\n\\n fire-fighting equipment; \\n\\n camp evacuation standard operating procedures; \\n\\n policy on employment of ex-combatants as labourers in camp construction.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.3. DDR statement of requirements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, the logistic requirements have to be submitted to the Division of Administration as early as possible to ensure timely logistic support.", "newParagraph": "quality timeliness ddr logistic support peacekeeping mission depend quality timeliness information provided ddr planner manager logistics planner ddr programme manager need state logistic requirement fall direct managerial financial scope peacekeeping mission dpko addition logistic requirement submitted division administration early possible ensure timely logistic support important element listed guideline n estimated total number excombatants broken according sex age dis ability illness partiesgroups locationssectors n estimated total number weapon broken according type weap ammunition explosive etc n timelineoftheentireprogramme show ing startcompletion activity n allocation resource material service included assessed budget n name participating un entity nongovernmental organization ngo implementing partner focal point telephone numbersemail address n forumsmeetings coordination mechanism joint logistics operation centre jloc participation requested n requirement office premise office furniture office equipment related service location n ground transport requirement type quantity n air transport requirement n communication requirement including identity card machine n medical support requirement n number location various disarmament site camp cantonment facility n layout site campcantonment specification including nn campsite management structure designation responsibility official nn number type combatant sex age nn number type category staff including ngo staff expected camp nn nature activity conducted sitecamp special requirement ration storage distribution insertion benefit etc nn security consideration requirement nn preferred type construction nn servicesamenities provided ngo nn camp service provided mission well specific requirement nn dietary restrictionsconsiderations nn firefighting equipment nn camp evacuation standard operating procedure nn policy employment excombatants labourer camp construction", "ProcessedSent": "addition logistic requirement submitted division administration early possible ensure timely logistic support", "SentID": 3065 }, { "ParagraphID": 1010, "Paragraph": "The quality and timeliness of DDR logistic support to a peacekeeping mission depend on the quality and timeliness of information provided by DDR planners and managers to logistics planners. DDR programme managers need to state the logistic requirements that fall under the direct managerial or financial scope of the peacekeeping mission and DPKO. In addition, the logistic requirements have to be submitted to the Division of Administration as early as possible to ensure timely logistic support. Some of the more important elements are listed below as a guideline: \\n estimated total number of ex-combatants, broken down according to sex, age, dis- ability or illness, parties\/groups and locations\/sectors; \\n estimated total number of weapons, broken down according to type of weap- on, ammunition, explosives, etc.; \\n time-lineoftheentireprogramme, show- ing start\/completion of activities; \\n allocation of resources, materials and services included in the assessed budget; \\n names of all participating UN entities, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other implementing partners, with their focal points and telephone numbers\/email addresses; \\n forums\/meetings and other coordination mechanisms where Joint Logistics Operations Centre (JLOC) participation is requested; \\n requirement of office premises, office furniture, office equipment and related services, with locations; \\n ground transport requirements \u2014 types and quantities; \\n air transport requirements; \\n communications requirements, including identity card machines; \\n medical support requirements; \\n number and location of various disarmament sites, camps, cantonments and other facilities; \\n layout of each site, camp\/cantonment with specifications, including: \\n\\n camp\/site management structure with designations and responsibilities of officials; \\n\\n number and type of combatants, and their sex and age; \\n\\n number and type of all categories of staff, including NGOs\u2019 staff, expected in the camp; \\n\\n nature of activities to be conducted in the site\/camp and special requirements for rations storage, distribution of insertion benefits, etc.; \\n\\n security considerations and requirements; \\n\\n preferred type of construction; \\n\\n services\/amenities provided by NGOs; \\n\\n camp services to be provided by the mission, as well as any other specific requirements; \\n\\n dietary restrictions\/considerations; \\n\\n fire-fighting equipment; \\n\\n camp evacuation standard operating procedures; \\n\\n policy on employment of ex-combatants as labourers in camp construction.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.3. DDR statement of requirements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some of the more important elements are listed below as a guideline: \\n estimated total number of ex-combatants, broken down according to sex, age, dis- ability or illness, parties\/groups and locations\/sectors; \\n estimated total number of weapons, broken down according to type of weap- on, ammunition, explosives, etc.", "newParagraph": "quality timeliness ddr logistic support peacekeeping mission depend quality timeliness information provided ddr planner manager logistics planner ddr programme manager need state logistic requirement fall direct managerial financial scope peacekeeping mission dpko addition logistic requirement submitted division administration early possible ensure timely logistic support important element listed guideline n estimated total number excombatants broken according sex age dis ability illness partiesgroups locationssectors n estimated total number weapon broken according type weap ammunition explosive etc n timelineoftheentireprogramme show ing startcompletion activity n allocation resource material service included assessed budget n name participating un entity nongovernmental organization ngo implementing partner focal point telephone numbersemail address n forumsmeetings coordination mechanism joint logistics operation centre jloc participation requested n requirement office premise office furniture office equipment related service location n ground transport requirement type quantity n air transport requirement n communication requirement including identity card machine n medical support requirement n number location various disarmament site camp cantonment facility n layout site campcantonment specification including nn campsite management structure designation responsibility official nn number type combatant sex age nn number type category staff including ngo staff expected camp nn nature activity conducted sitecamp special requirement ration storage distribution insertion benefit etc nn security consideration requirement nn preferred type construction nn servicesamenities provided ngo nn camp service provided mission well specific requirement nn dietary restrictionsconsiderations nn firefighting equipment nn camp evacuation standard operating procedure nn policy employment excombatants labourer camp construction", "ProcessedSent": "important element listed guideline n estimated total number excombatants broken according sex age dis ability illness partiesgroups locationssectors n estimated total number weapon broken according type weap ammunition explosive etc", "SentID": 3066 }, { "ParagraphID": 1010, "Paragraph": "The quality and timeliness of DDR logistic support to a peacekeeping mission depend on the quality and timeliness of information provided by DDR planners and managers to logistics planners. DDR programme managers need to state the logistic requirements that fall under the direct managerial or financial scope of the peacekeeping mission and DPKO. In addition, the logistic requirements have to be submitted to the Division of Administration as early as possible to ensure timely logistic support. Some of the more important elements are listed below as a guideline: \\n estimated total number of ex-combatants, broken down according to sex, age, dis- ability or illness, parties\/groups and locations\/sectors; \\n estimated total number of weapons, broken down according to type of weap- on, ammunition, explosives, etc.; \\n time-lineoftheentireprogramme, show- ing start\/completion of activities; \\n allocation of resources, materials and services included in the assessed budget; \\n names of all participating UN entities, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other implementing partners, with their focal points and telephone numbers\/email addresses; \\n forums\/meetings and other coordination mechanisms where Joint Logistics Operations Centre (JLOC) participation is requested; \\n requirement of office premises, office furniture, office equipment and related services, with locations; \\n ground transport requirements \u2014 types and quantities; \\n air transport requirements; \\n communications requirements, including identity card machines; \\n medical support requirements; \\n number and location of various disarmament sites, camps, cantonments and other facilities; \\n layout of each site, camp\/cantonment with specifications, including: \\n\\n camp\/site management structure with designations and responsibilities of officials; \\n\\n number and type of combatants, and their sex and age; \\n\\n number and type of all categories of staff, including NGOs\u2019 staff, expected in the camp; \\n\\n nature of activities to be conducted in the site\/camp and special requirements for rations storage, distribution of insertion benefits, etc.; \\n\\n security considerations and requirements; \\n\\n preferred type of construction; \\n\\n services\/amenities provided by NGOs; \\n\\n camp services to be provided by the mission, as well as any other specific requirements; \\n\\n dietary restrictions\/considerations; \\n\\n fire-fighting equipment; \\n\\n camp evacuation standard operating procedures; \\n\\n policy on employment of ex-combatants as labourers in camp construction.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.3. DDR statement of requirements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "; \\n time-lineoftheentireprogramme, show- ing start\/completion of activities; \\n allocation of resources, materials and services included in the assessed budget; \\n names of all participating UN entities, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other implementing partners, with their focal points and telephone numbers\/email addresses; \\n forums\/meetings and other coordination mechanisms where Joint Logistics Operations Centre (JLOC) participation is requested; \\n requirement of office premises, office furniture, office equipment and related services, with locations; \\n ground transport requirements \u2014 types and quantities; \\n air transport requirements; \\n communications requirements, including identity card machines; \\n medical support requirements; \\n number and location of various disarmament sites, camps, cantonments and other facilities; \\n layout of each site, camp\/cantonment with specifications, including: \\n\\n camp\/site management structure with designations and responsibilities of officials; \\n\\n number and type of combatants, and their sex and age; \\n\\n number and type of all categories of staff, including NGOs\u2019 staff, expected in the camp; \\n\\n nature of activities to be conducted in the site\/camp and special requirements for rations storage, distribution of insertion benefits, etc.", "newParagraph": "quality timeliness ddr logistic support peacekeeping mission depend quality timeliness information provided ddr planner manager logistics planner ddr programme manager need state logistic requirement fall direct managerial financial scope peacekeeping mission dpko addition logistic requirement submitted division administration early possible ensure timely logistic support important element listed guideline n estimated total number excombatants broken according sex age dis ability illness partiesgroups locationssectors n estimated total number weapon broken according type weap ammunition explosive etc n timelineoftheentireprogramme show ing startcompletion activity n allocation resource material service included assessed budget n name participating un entity nongovernmental organization ngo implementing partner focal point telephone numbersemail address n forumsmeetings coordination mechanism joint logistics operation centre jloc participation requested n requirement office premise office furniture office equipment related service location n ground transport requirement type quantity n air transport requirement n communication requirement including identity card machine n medical support requirement n number location various disarmament site camp cantonment facility n layout site campcantonment specification including nn campsite management structure designation responsibility official nn number type combatant sex age nn number type category staff including ngo staff expected camp nn nature activity conducted sitecamp special requirement ration storage distribution insertion benefit etc nn security consideration requirement nn preferred type construction nn servicesamenities provided ngo nn camp service provided mission well specific requirement nn dietary restrictionsconsiderations nn firefighting equipment nn camp evacuation standard operating procedure nn policy employment excombatants labourer camp construction", "ProcessedSent": " n timelineoftheentireprogramme show ing startcompletion activity n allocation resource material service included assessed budget n name participating un entity nongovernmental organization ngo implementing partner focal point telephone numbersemail address n forumsmeetings coordination mechanism joint logistics operation centre jloc participation requested n requirement office premise office furniture office equipment related service location n ground transport requirement type quantity n air transport requirement n communication requirement including identity card machine n medical support requirement n number location various disarmament site camp cantonment facility n layout site campcantonment specification including nn campsite management structure designation responsibility official nn number type combatant sex age nn number type category staff including ngo staff expected camp nn nature activity conducted sitecamp special requirement ration storage distribution insertion benefit etc", "SentID": 3067 }, { "ParagraphID": 1010, "Paragraph": "The quality and timeliness of DDR logistic support to a peacekeeping mission depend on the quality and timeliness of information provided by DDR planners and managers to logistics planners. DDR programme managers need to state the logistic requirements that fall under the direct managerial or financial scope of the peacekeeping mission and DPKO. In addition, the logistic requirements have to be submitted to the Division of Administration as early as possible to ensure timely logistic support. Some of the more important elements are listed below as a guideline: \\n estimated total number of ex-combatants, broken down according to sex, age, dis- ability or illness, parties\/groups and locations\/sectors; \\n estimated total number of weapons, broken down according to type of weap- on, ammunition, explosives, etc.; \\n time-lineoftheentireprogramme, show- ing start\/completion of activities; \\n allocation of resources, materials and services included in the assessed budget; \\n names of all participating UN entities, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other implementing partners, with their focal points and telephone numbers\/email addresses; \\n forums\/meetings and other coordination mechanisms where Joint Logistics Operations Centre (JLOC) participation is requested; \\n requirement of office premises, office furniture, office equipment and related services, with locations; \\n ground transport requirements \u2014 types and quantities; \\n air transport requirements; \\n communications requirements, including identity card machines; \\n medical support requirements; \\n number and location of various disarmament sites, camps, cantonments and other facilities; \\n layout of each site, camp\/cantonment with specifications, including: \\n\\n camp\/site management structure with designations and responsibilities of officials; \\n\\n number and type of combatants, and their sex and age; \\n\\n number and type of all categories of staff, including NGOs\u2019 staff, expected in the camp; \\n\\n nature of activities to be conducted in the site\/camp and special requirements for rations storage, distribution of insertion benefits, etc.; \\n\\n security considerations and requirements; \\n\\n preferred type of construction; \\n\\n services\/amenities provided by NGOs; \\n\\n camp services to be provided by the mission, as well as any other specific requirements; \\n\\n dietary restrictions\/considerations; \\n\\n fire-fighting equipment; \\n\\n camp evacuation standard operating procedures; \\n\\n policy on employment of ex-combatants as labourers in camp construction.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.3. DDR statement of requirements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "; \\n\\n security considerations and requirements; \\n\\n preferred type of construction; \\n\\n services\/amenities provided by NGOs; \\n\\n camp services to be provided by the mission, as well as any other specific requirements; \\n\\n dietary restrictions\/considerations; \\n\\n fire-fighting equipment; \\n\\n camp evacuation standard operating procedures; \\n\\n policy on employment of ex-combatants as labourers in camp construction.", "newParagraph": "quality timeliness ddr logistic support peacekeeping mission depend quality timeliness information provided ddr planner manager logistics planner ddr programme manager need state logistic requirement fall direct managerial financial scope peacekeeping mission dpko addition logistic requirement submitted division administration early possible ensure timely logistic support important element listed guideline n estimated total number excombatants broken according sex age dis ability illness partiesgroups locationssectors n estimated total number weapon broken according type weap ammunition explosive etc n timelineoftheentireprogramme show ing startcompletion activity n allocation resource material service included assessed budget n name participating un entity nongovernmental organization ngo implementing partner focal point telephone numbersemail address n forumsmeetings coordination mechanism joint logistics operation centre jloc participation requested n requirement office premise office furniture office equipment related service location n ground transport requirement type quantity n air transport requirement n communication requirement including identity card machine n medical support requirement n number location various disarmament site camp cantonment facility n layout site campcantonment specification including nn campsite management structure designation responsibility official nn number type combatant sex age nn number type category staff including ngo staff expected camp nn nature activity conducted sitecamp special requirement ration storage distribution insertion benefit etc nn security consideration requirement nn preferred type construction nn servicesamenities provided ngo nn camp service provided mission well specific requirement nn dietary restrictionsconsiderations nn firefighting equipment nn camp evacuation standard operating procedure nn policy employment excombatants labourer camp construction", "ProcessedSent": " nn security consideration requirement nn preferred type construction nn servicesamenities provided ngo nn camp service provided mission well specific requirement nn dietary restrictionsconsiderations nn firefighting equipment nn camp evacuation standard operating procedure nn policy employment excombatants labourer camp construction", "SentID": 3068 }, { "ParagraphID": 1011, "Paragraph": "For procurement funded from the mission budget (assessed contributions), DDR manag- ers must recognize and build into their planning estimates of the lead times for the acqui- sition of services and materials. Typical lead times for common equipment\/commodities, exclusive of processing and shipping time, are given below: \\n In principle, programme managers should attempt to get all logistic requirements for UN support to DDR funded out of the regular mission budget. Also, they should identify a (small) number of priority pieces of equipment and services that could be funded from voluntary contributions (which often have the ability to procure locally and with shorter lead times) on a reimbursable basis. The procurement of equipment and services in this way should be carried out according to the rules and regulations of individual agencies.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.4. Long lead time items .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For procurement funded from the mission budget (assessed contributions), DDR manag- ers must recognize and build into their planning estimates of the lead times for the acqui- sition of services and materials.", "newParagraph": "procurement funded mission budget assessed contribution ddr manag er must recognize build planning estimate lead time acqui sition service material typical lead time common equipmentcommodities exclusive processing shipping time given n principle programme manager attempt get logistic requirement un support ddr funded regular mission budget also identify small number priority piece equipment service could funded voluntary contribution often ability procure locally shorter lead time reimbursable basis procurement equipment service way carried according rule regulation individual agency", "ProcessedSent": "procurement funded mission budget assessed contribution ddr manag er must recognize build planning estimate lead time acqui sition service material", "SentID": 3069 }, { "ParagraphID": 1011, "Paragraph": "For procurement funded from the mission budget (assessed contributions), DDR manag- ers must recognize and build into their planning estimates of the lead times for the acqui- sition of services and materials. Typical lead times for common equipment\/commodities, exclusive of processing and shipping time, are given below: \\n In principle, programme managers should attempt to get all logistic requirements for UN support to DDR funded out of the regular mission budget. Also, they should identify a (small) number of priority pieces of equipment and services that could be funded from voluntary contributions (which often have the ability to procure locally and with shorter lead times) on a reimbursable basis. The procurement of equipment and services in this way should be carried out according to the rules and regulations of individual agencies.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.4. Long lead time items .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Typical lead times for common equipment\/commodities, exclusive of processing and shipping time, are given below: \\n In principle, programme managers should attempt to get all logistic requirements for UN support to DDR funded out of the regular mission budget.", "newParagraph": "procurement funded mission budget assessed contribution ddr manag er must recognize build planning estimate lead time acqui sition service material typical lead time common equipmentcommodities exclusive processing shipping time given n principle programme manager attempt get logistic requirement un support ddr funded regular mission budget also identify small number priority piece equipment service could funded voluntary contribution often ability procure locally shorter lead time reimbursable basis procurement equipment service way carried according rule regulation individual agency", "ProcessedSent": "typical lead time common equipmentcommodities exclusive processing shipping time given n principle programme manager attempt get logistic requirement un support ddr funded regular mission budget", "SentID": 3070 }, { "ParagraphID": 1011, "Paragraph": "For procurement funded from the mission budget (assessed contributions), DDR manag- ers must recognize and build into their planning estimates of the lead times for the acqui- sition of services and materials. Typical lead times for common equipment\/commodities, exclusive of processing and shipping time, are given below: \\n In principle, programme managers should attempt to get all logistic requirements for UN support to DDR funded out of the regular mission budget. Also, they should identify a (small) number of priority pieces of equipment and services that could be funded from voluntary contributions (which often have the ability to procure locally and with shorter lead times) on a reimbursable basis. The procurement of equipment and services in this way should be carried out according to the rules and regulations of individual agencies.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.4. Long lead time items .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Also, they should identify a (small) number of priority pieces of equipment and services that could be funded from voluntary contributions (which often have the ability to procure locally and with shorter lead times) on a reimbursable basis.", "newParagraph": "procurement funded mission budget assessed contribution ddr manag er must recognize build planning estimate lead time acqui sition service material typical lead time common equipmentcommodities exclusive processing shipping time given n principle programme manager attempt get logistic requirement un support ddr funded regular mission budget also identify small number priority piece equipment service could funded voluntary contribution often ability procure locally shorter lead time reimbursable basis procurement equipment service way carried according rule regulation individual agency", "ProcessedSent": "also identify small number priority piece equipment service could funded voluntary contribution often ability procure locally shorter lead time reimbursable basis", "SentID": 3071 }, { "ParagraphID": 1011, "Paragraph": "For procurement funded from the mission budget (assessed contributions), DDR manag- ers must recognize and build into their planning estimates of the lead times for the acqui- sition of services and materials. Typical lead times for common equipment\/commodities, exclusive of processing and shipping time, are given below: \\n In principle, programme managers should attempt to get all logistic requirements for UN support to DDR funded out of the regular mission budget. Also, they should identify a (small) number of priority pieces of equipment and services that could be funded from voluntary contributions (which often have the ability to procure locally and with shorter lead times) on a reimbursable basis. The procurement of equipment and services in this way should be carried out according to the rules and regulations of individual agencies.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.4. Long lead time items .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The procurement of equipment and services in this way should be carried out according to the rules and regulations of individual agencies.", "newParagraph": "procurement funded mission budget assessed contribution ddr manag er must recognize build planning estimate lead time acqui sition service material typical lead time common equipmentcommodities exclusive processing shipping time given n principle programme manager attempt get logistic requirement un support ddr funded regular mission budget also identify small number priority piece equipment service could funded voluntary contribution often ability procure locally shorter lead time reimbursable basis procurement equipment service way carried according rule regulation individual agency", "ProcessedSent": "procurement equipment service way carried according rule regulation individual agency", "SentID": 3072 }, { "ParagraphID": 1012, "Paragraph": "The range of logistic support provided to a programme or activity will normally include a combination of UN civilian, commercial and military resources. Each of these elements has distinct advantages and disadvantages: \\n UN civilian support under direct UN control is easily adjusted to programme-specific requirements, and can operate in all but the most hostile environment; however, it takes time to assemble the required personnel and equipment, and to establish the necessary organization; \\n Commercial support comes fully staffed and equipped, but it takes time to put the appro- priate contractual arrangements in place, and commercial support cannot always be relied on to operate in hostile conditions; \\n Military support can operate in the most hostile environments, can be mobilized rela- tively quickly (depending on the troop-contributing country) and comes fully staffed and equipped. However, military support lacks continuity, because of the need to rotate personnel every 6\u201312 months. It can also be expensive.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.5. Options for the provision of logistic support for DDR activities .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The range of logistic support provided to a programme or activity will normally include a combination of UN civilian, commercial and military resources.", "newParagraph": "range logistic support provided programme activity normally include combination un civilian commercial military resource element distinct advantage disadvantage n un civilian support direct un control easily adjusted programmespecific requirement operate hostile environment however take time assemble required personnel equipment establish necessary organization n commercial support come fully staffed equipped take time put appro priate contractual arrangement place commercial support cannot always relied operate hostile condition n military support operate hostile environment mobilized rela tively quickly depending troopcontributing country come fully staffed equipped however military support lack continuity need rotate personnel every 6 12 month also expensive", "ProcessedSent": "range logistic support provided programme activity normally include combination un civilian commercial military resource", "SentID": 3073 }, { "ParagraphID": 1012, "Paragraph": "The range of logistic support provided to a programme or activity will normally include a combination of UN civilian, commercial and military resources. Each of these elements has distinct advantages and disadvantages: \\n UN civilian support under direct UN control is easily adjusted to programme-specific requirements, and can operate in all but the most hostile environment; however, it takes time to assemble the required personnel and equipment, and to establish the necessary organization; \\n Commercial support comes fully staffed and equipped, but it takes time to put the appro- priate contractual arrangements in place, and commercial support cannot always be relied on to operate in hostile conditions; \\n Military support can operate in the most hostile environments, can be mobilized rela- tively quickly (depending on the troop-contributing country) and comes fully staffed and equipped. However, military support lacks continuity, because of the need to rotate personnel every 6\u201312 months. It can also be expensive.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.5. Options for the provision of logistic support for DDR activities .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Each of these elements has distinct advantages and disadvantages: \\n UN civilian support under direct UN control is easily adjusted to programme-specific requirements, and can operate in all but the most hostile environment; however, it takes time to assemble the required personnel and equipment, and to establish the necessary organization; \\n Commercial support comes fully staffed and equipped, but it takes time to put the appro- priate contractual arrangements in place, and commercial support cannot always be relied on to operate in hostile conditions; \\n Military support can operate in the most hostile environments, can be mobilized rela- tively quickly (depending on the troop-contributing country) and comes fully staffed and equipped.", "newParagraph": "range logistic support provided programme activity normally include combination un civilian commercial military resource element distinct advantage disadvantage n un civilian support direct un control easily adjusted programmespecific requirement operate hostile environment however take time assemble required personnel equipment establish necessary organization n commercial support come fully staffed equipped take time put appro priate contractual arrangement place commercial support cannot always relied operate hostile condition n military support operate hostile environment mobilized rela tively quickly depending troopcontributing country come fully staffed equipped however military support lack continuity need rotate personnel every 6 12 month also expensive", "ProcessedSent": "element distinct advantage disadvantage n un civilian support direct un control easily adjusted programmespecific requirement operate hostile environment however take time assemble required personnel equipment establish necessary organization n commercial support come fully staffed equipped take time put appro priate contractual arrangement place commercial support cannot always relied operate hostile condition n military support operate hostile environment mobilized rela tively quickly depending troopcontributing country come fully staffed equipped", "SentID": 3074 }, { "ParagraphID": 1012, "Paragraph": "The range of logistic support provided to a programme or activity will normally include a combination of UN civilian, commercial and military resources. Each of these elements has distinct advantages and disadvantages: \\n UN civilian support under direct UN control is easily adjusted to programme-specific requirements, and can operate in all but the most hostile environment; however, it takes time to assemble the required personnel and equipment, and to establish the necessary organization; \\n Commercial support comes fully staffed and equipped, but it takes time to put the appro- priate contractual arrangements in place, and commercial support cannot always be relied on to operate in hostile conditions; \\n Military support can operate in the most hostile environments, can be mobilized rela- tively quickly (depending on the troop-contributing country) and comes fully staffed and equipped. However, military support lacks continuity, because of the need to rotate personnel every 6\u201312 months. It can also be expensive.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.5. Options for the provision of logistic support for DDR activities .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, military support lacks continuity, because of the need to rotate personnel every 6\u201312 months.", "newParagraph": "range logistic support provided programme activity normally include combination un civilian commercial military resource element distinct advantage disadvantage n un civilian support direct un control easily adjusted programmespecific requirement operate hostile environment however take time assemble required personnel equipment establish necessary organization n commercial support come fully staffed equipped take time put appro priate contractual arrangement place commercial support cannot always relied operate hostile condition n military support operate hostile environment mobilized rela tively quickly depending troopcontributing country come fully staffed equipped however military support lack continuity need rotate personnel every 6 12 month also expensive", "ProcessedSent": "however military support lack continuity need rotate personnel every 6 12 month", "SentID": 3075 }, { "ParagraphID": 1012, "Paragraph": "The range of logistic support provided to a programme or activity will normally include a combination of UN civilian, commercial and military resources. Each of these elements has distinct advantages and disadvantages: \\n UN civilian support under direct UN control is easily adjusted to programme-specific requirements, and can operate in all but the most hostile environment; however, it takes time to assemble the required personnel and equipment, and to establish the necessary organization; \\n Commercial support comes fully staffed and equipped, but it takes time to put the appro- priate contractual arrangements in place, and commercial support cannot always be relied on to operate in hostile conditions; \\n Military support can operate in the most hostile environments, can be mobilized rela- tively quickly (depending on the troop-contributing country) and comes fully staffed and equipped. However, military support lacks continuity, because of the need to rotate personnel every 6\u201312 months. It can also be expensive.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.5. Options for the provision of logistic support for DDR activities .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It can also be expensive.", "newParagraph": "range logistic support provided programme activity normally include combination un civilian commercial military resource element distinct advantage disadvantage n un civilian support direct un control easily adjusted programmespecific requirement operate hostile environment however take time assemble required personnel equipment establish necessary organization n commercial support come fully staffed equipped take time put appro priate contractual arrangement place commercial support cannot always relied operate hostile condition n military support operate hostile environment mobilized rela tively quickly depending troopcontributing country come fully staffed equipped however military support lack continuity need rotate personnel every 6 12 month also expensive", "ProcessedSent": "also expensive", "SentID": 3076 }, { "ParagraphID": 1013, "Paragraph": "This section outlines the management structure, and the planning and delivery of logistic support in a peacekeeping mission. These structures apply to the components of a DDR programme managed directly by DPKO or funded from the regular mission budget.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.6. Support management structures and processes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section outlines the management structure, and the planning and delivery of logistic support in a peacekeeping mission.", "newParagraph": "section outline management structure planning delivery logistic support peacekeeping mission structure apply component ddr programme managed directly dpko funded regular mission budget", "ProcessedSent": "section outline management structure planning delivery logistic support peacekeeping mission", "SentID": 3077 }, { "ParagraphID": 1013, "Paragraph": "This section outlines the management structure, and the planning and delivery of logistic support in a peacekeeping mission. These structures apply to the components of a DDR programme managed directly by DPKO or funded from the regular mission budget.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.6. Support management structures and processes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These structures apply to the components of a DDR programme managed directly by DPKO or funded from the regular mission budget.", "newParagraph": "section outline management structure planning delivery logistic support peacekeeping mission structure apply component ddr programme managed directly dpko funded regular mission budget", "ProcessedSent": "structure apply component ddr programme managed directly dpko funded regular mission budget", "SentID": 3078 }, { "ParagraphID": 1014, "Paragraph": "Within a UN peacekeeping mission, the chief administrative officer (CAO) (or director of administration \u2014 DOA) is the sole financially accountable officer (for the assessed budget), and is responsible for the provision of all administrative and logistic support to all mission components. The senior mission management determines the priorities for programmes and their activities. It is the responsibility of the CAO\/DOA to turn these priorities into plans, resource allocations, tasks, and coordination and monitoring arrangements.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.6. Support management structures and processes", "Heading3": "6.6.1. Chief administrative officer", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Within a UN peacekeeping mission, the chief administrative officer (CAO) (or director of administration \u2014 DOA) is the sole financially accountable officer (for the assessed budget), and is responsible for the provision of all administrative and logistic support to all mission components.", "newParagraph": "within un peacekeeping mission chief administrative officer cao director administration doa sole financially accountable officer assessed budget responsible provision administrative logistic support mission component senior mission management determines priority programme activity responsibility caodoa turn priority plan resource allocation task coordination monitoring arrangement", "ProcessedSent": "within un peacekeeping mission chief administrative officer cao director administration doa sole financially accountable officer assessed budget responsible provision administrative logistic support mission component", "SentID": 3079 }, { "ParagraphID": 1014, "Paragraph": "Within a UN peacekeeping mission, the chief administrative officer (CAO) (or director of administration \u2014 DOA) is the sole financially accountable officer (for the assessed budget), and is responsible for the provision of all administrative and logistic support to all mission components. The senior mission management determines the priorities for programmes and their activities. It is the responsibility of the CAO\/DOA to turn these priorities into plans, resource allocations, tasks, and coordination and monitoring arrangements.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.6. Support management structures and processes", "Heading3": "6.6.1. Chief administrative officer", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The senior mission management determines the priorities for programmes and their activities.", "newParagraph": "within un peacekeeping mission chief administrative officer cao director administration doa sole financially accountable officer assessed budget responsible provision administrative logistic support mission component senior mission management determines priority programme activity responsibility caodoa turn priority plan resource allocation task coordination monitoring arrangement", "ProcessedSent": "senior mission management determines priority programme activity", "SentID": 3080 }, { "ParagraphID": 1014, "Paragraph": "Within a UN peacekeeping mission, the chief administrative officer (CAO) (or director of administration \u2014 DOA) is the sole financially accountable officer (for the assessed budget), and is responsible for the provision of all administrative and logistic support to all mission components. The senior mission management determines the priorities for programmes and their activities. It is the responsibility of the CAO\/DOA to turn these priorities into plans, resource allocations, tasks, and coordination and monitoring arrangements.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.6. Support management structures and processes", "Heading3": "6.6.1. Chief administrative officer", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is the responsibility of the CAO\/DOA to turn these priorities into plans, resource allocations, tasks, and coordination and monitoring arrangements.", "newParagraph": "within un peacekeeping mission chief administrative officer cao director administration doa sole financially accountable officer assessed budget responsible provision administrative logistic support mission component senior mission management determines priority programme activity responsibility caodoa turn priority plan resource allocation task coordination monitoring arrangement", "ProcessedSent": "responsibility caodoa turn priority plan resource allocation task coordination monitoring arrangement", "SentID": 3081 }, { "ParagraphID": 1015, "Paragraph": "A joint civilian\u2013military management structure, known as integrated support services (ISS), reviews and prioritizes all requests for logistic support in accordance with the mission\u2019s objectives and priorities, and allocates the most suitable civilian, commercial or military support resource to meet the requirements in the most effective and economic manner. A diagram of a typical ISS structure is given in Annex B.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.6. Support management structures and processes", "Heading3": "6.6.2. Integrated support services", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A joint civilian\u2013military management structure, known as integrated support services (ISS), reviews and prioritizes all requests for logistic support in accordance with the mission\u2019s objectives and priorities, and allocates the most suitable civilian, commercial or military support resource to meet the requirements in the most effective and economic manner.", "newParagraph": "joint civilian military management structure known integrated support service i review prioritizes request logistic support accordance mission objective priority allocates suitable civilian commercial military support resource meet requirement effective economic manner diagram typical i structure given annex b", "ProcessedSent": "joint civilian military management structure known integrated support service i review prioritizes request logistic support accordance mission objective priority allocates suitable civilian commercial military support resource meet requirement effective economic manner", "SentID": 3082 }, { "ParagraphID": 1015, "Paragraph": "A joint civilian\u2013military management structure, known as integrated support services (ISS), reviews and prioritizes all requests for logistic support in accordance with the mission\u2019s objectives and priorities, and allocates the most suitable civilian, commercial or military support resource to meet the requirements in the most effective and economic manner. A diagram of a typical ISS structure is given in Annex B.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.6. Support management structures and processes", "Heading3": "6.6.2. Integrated support services", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A diagram of a typical ISS structure is given in Annex B.", "newParagraph": "joint civilian military management structure known integrated support service i review prioritizes request logistic support accordance mission objective priority allocates suitable civilian commercial military support resource meet requirement effective economic manner diagram typical i structure given annex b", "ProcessedSent": "diagram typical i structure given annex b", "SentID": 3083 }, { "ParagraphID": 1016, "Paragraph": "The day-to-day planning, analysis, coordination and tasking of all requests for logistic support are handled by the JLOC; see Annex B). The JLOC is also the mission\u2019s single point of contact for the coordination of logistics issues with non-DPKO actors such as NGOs or other UNagencies, fundsandprogrammes. All requests for logistic support should be channelled through the JLOC for appropriate prioritization and tasking.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.6. Support management structures and processes", "Heading3": "6.6.3. Joint Logistics Operations Centre", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The day-to-day planning, analysis, coordination and tasking of all requests for logistic support are handled by the JLOC; see Annex B).", "newParagraph": "daytoday planning analysis coordination tasking request logistic support handled jloc see annex b jloc also mission single point contact coordination logistics issue nondpko actor ngo unagencies fundsandprogrammes request logistic support channelled jloc appropriate prioritization tasking", "ProcessedSent": "daytoday planning analysis coordination tasking request logistic support handled jloc see annex b", "SentID": 3084 }, { "ParagraphID": 1016, "Paragraph": "The day-to-day planning, analysis, coordination and tasking of all requests for logistic support are handled by the JLOC; see Annex B). The JLOC is also the mission\u2019s single point of contact for the coordination of logistics issues with non-DPKO actors such as NGOs or other UNagencies, fundsandprogrammes. All requests for logistic support should be channelled through the JLOC for appropriate prioritization and tasking.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.6. Support management structures and processes", "Heading3": "6.6.3. Joint Logistics Operations Centre", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The JLOC is also the mission\u2019s single point of contact for the coordination of logistics issues with non-DPKO actors such as NGOs or other UNagencies, fundsandprogrammes.", "newParagraph": "daytoday planning analysis coordination tasking request logistic support handled jloc see annex b jloc also mission single point contact coordination logistics issue nondpko actor ngo unagencies fundsandprogrammes request logistic support channelled jloc appropriate prioritization tasking", "ProcessedSent": "jloc also mission single point contact coordination logistics issue nondpko actor ngo unagencies fundsandprogrammes", "SentID": 3085 }, { "ParagraphID": 1016, "Paragraph": "The day-to-day planning, analysis, coordination and tasking of all requests for logistic support are handled by the JLOC; see Annex B). The JLOC is also the mission\u2019s single point of contact for the coordination of logistics issues with non-DPKO actors such as NGOs or other UNagencies, fundsandprogrammes. All requests for logistic support should be channelled through the JLOC for appropriate prioritization and tasking.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.6. Support management structures and processes", "Heading3": "6.6.3. Joint Logistics Operations Centre", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All requests for logistic support should be channelled through the JLOC for appropriate prioritization and tasking.", "newParagraph": "daytoday planning analysis coordination tasking request logistic support handled jloc see annex b jloc also mission single point contact coordination logistics issue nondpko actor ngo unagencies fundsandprogrammes request logistic support channelled jloc appropriate prioritization tasking", "ProcessedSent": "request logistic support channelled jloc appropriate prioritization tasking", "SentID": 3086 }, { "ParagraphID": 1017, "Paragraph": "For the JLOC to effectively plan and de- liver logistic support to a DDR programme, it is essential that the DDR management team keeps the JLOC informed of its future support requirements during the planning stage and that it provides the JLOC with the programme operational plan before the DDR operation starts, keeping in view the lead times for design, acquisition, packaging and delivery of logistic services.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.6. Support management structures and processes", "Heading3": "6.6.3. Joint Logistics Operations Centre", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For the JLOC to effectively plan and de- liver logistic support to a DDR programme, it is essential that the DDR management team keeps the JLOC informed of its future support requirements during the planning stage and that it provides the JLOC with the programme operational plan before the DDR operation starts, keeping in view the lead times for design, acquisition, packaging and delivery of logistic services.", "newParagraph": "jloc effectively plan de liver logistic support ddr programme essential ddr management team keep jloc informed future support requirement planning stage provides jloc programme operational plan ddr operation start keeping view lead time design acquisition packaging delivery logistic service", "ProcessedSent": "jloc effectively plan de liver logistic support ddr programme essential ddr management team keep jloc informed future support requirement planning stage provides jloc programme operational plan ddr operation start keeping view lead time design acquisition packaging delivery logistic service", "SentID": 3087 }, { "ParagraphID": 1018, "Paragraph": "The DDR operational plan needs to describe what is needed to achieve its planned activities, as follows: \\n physical resources: space, supplies, equipment; \\n human resources: international, national (local, national professional officers), UN volunteers; \\n services; \\n supplies; \\n partnerships\/links with implementing partners; \\n time-lines.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.40 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Logistic support in a peacekeeping mission", "Heading2": "6.6. Support management structures and processes", "Heading3": "6.6.3. Joint Logistics Operations Centre", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The DDR operational plan needs to describe what is needed to achieve its planned activities, as follows: \\n physical resources: space, supplies, equipment; \\n human resources: international, national (local, national professional officers), UN volunteers; \\n services; \\n supplies; \\n partnerships\/links with implementing partners; \\n time-lines.", "newParagraph": "ddr operational plan need describe needed achieve planned activity follows n physical resource space supply equipment n human resource international national local national professional officer un volunteer n service n supply n partnershipslinks implementing partner n timeline", "ProcessedSent": "ddr operational plan need describe needed achieve planned activity follows n physical resource space supply equipment n human resource international national local national professional officer un volunteer n service n supply n partnershipslinks implementing partner n timeline", "SentID": 3088 }, { "ParagraphID": 1019, "Paragraph": "The system of funding of a disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) pro- gramme varies according to the different involvement of international actors. When the World Bank (with its Multi-Donor Trustfund) plays a leading role in supporting a national DDR programme, funding is normally provided for all demobilization and reintegration activities, while additional World Bank International Development Association (IDA) loans are also provided. In these instances, funding comes from a single source and is largely guaranteed.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The system of funding of a disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) pro- gramme varies according to the different involvement of international actors.", "newParagraph": "system funding disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr pro gramme varies according different involvement international actor world bank multidonor trustfund play leading role supporting national ddr programme funding normally provided demobilization reintegration activity additional world bank international development association ida loan also provided instance funding come single source largely guaranteed", "ProcessedSent": "system funding disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr pro gramme varies according different involvement international actor", "SentID": 3089 }, { "ParagraphID": 1019, "Paragraph": "The system of funding of a disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) pro- gramme varies according to the different involvement of international actors. When the World Bank (with its Multi-Donor Trustfund) plays a leading role in supporting a national DDR programme, funding is normally provided for all demobilization and reintegration activities, while additional World Bank International Development Association (IDA) loans are also provided. In these instances, funding comes from a single source and is largely guaranteed.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When the World Bank (with its Multi-Donor Trustfund) plays a leading role in supporting a national DDR programme, funding is normally provided for all demobilization and reintegration activities, while additional World Bank International Development Association (IDA) loans are also provided.", "newParagraph": "system funding disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr pro gramme varies according different involvement international actor world bank multidonor trustfund play leading role supporting national ddr programme funding normally provided demobilization reintegration activity additional world bank international development association ida loan also provided instance funding come single source largely guaranteed", "ProcessedSent": "world bank multidonor trustfund play leading role supporting national ddr programme funding normally provided demobilization reintegration activity additional world bank international development association ida loan also provided", "SentID": 3090 }, { "ParagraphID": 1019, "Paragraph": "The system of funding of a disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) pro- gramme varies according to the different involvement of international actors. When the World Bank (with its Multi-Donor Trustfund) plays a leading role in supporting a national DDR programme, funding is normally provided for all demobilization and reintegration activities, while additional World Bank International Development Association (IDA) loans are also provided. In these instances, funding comes from a single source and is largely guaranteed.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In these instances, funding comes from a single source and is largely guaranteed.", "newParagraph": "system funding disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr pro gramme varies according different involvement international actor world bank multidonor trustfund play leading role supporting national ddr programme funding normally provided demobilization reintegration activity additional world bank international development association ida loan also provided instance funding come single source largely guaranteed", "ProcessedSent": "instance funding come single source largely guaranteed", "SentID": 3091 }, { "ParagraphID": 1020, "Paragraph": "In instances where the United Nations (UN) takes the lead, several sources of funding may be brought together to support a national DDR programme. Funds may include con- tributions from the peacekeeping assessed budget; core funding from the budgets of UN agencies, funds and programmes; voluntary contributions from donors to a UN-managed trust fund; bilateral support from a Member State to the national programme; and contribu- tions from the World Bank.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In instances where the United Nations (UN) takes the lead, several sources of funding may be brought together to support a national DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "instance united nation un take lead several source funding may brought together support national ddr programme fund may include con tributions peacekeeping assessed budget core funding budget un agency fund programme voluntary contribution donor unmanaged trust fund bilateral support member state national programme contribu tions world bank", "ProcessedSent": "instance united nation un take lead several source funding may brought together support national ddr programme", "SentID": 3092 }, { "ParagraphID": 1020, "Paragraph": "In instances where the United Nations (UN) takes the lead, several sources of funding may be brought together to support a national DDR programme. Funds may include con- tributions from the peacekeeping assessed budget; core funding from the budgets of UN agencies, funds and programmes; voluntary contributions from donors to a UN-managed trust fund; bilateral support from a Member State to the national programme; and contribu- tions from the World Bank.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Funds may include con- tributions from the peacekeeping assessed budget; core funding from the budgets of UN agencies, funds and programmes; voluntary contributions from donors to a UN-managed trust fund; bilateral support from a Member State to the national programme; and contribu- tions from the World Bank.", "newParagraph": "instance united nation un take lead several source funding may brought together support national ddr programme fund may include con tributions peacekeeping assessed budget core funding budget un agency fund programme voluntary contribution donor unmanaged trust fund bilateral support member state national programme contribu tions world bank", "ProcessedSent": "fund may include con tributions peacekeeping assessed budget core funding budget un agency fund programme voluntary contribution donor unmanaged trust fund bilateral support member state national programme contribu tions world bank", "SentID": 3093 }, { "ParagraphID": 1021, "Paragraph": "In a peacekeeping context, funding may come from some or all of the above funding sources. In this situation, a good understanding of the policies and procedures governing the employment and management of financial support from these different sources is vital to the success of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In a peacekeeping context, funding may come from some or all of the above funding sources.", "newParagraph": "peacekeeping context funding may come funding source situation good understanding policy procedure governing employment management financial support different source vital success ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "peacekeeping context funding may come funding source", "SentID": 3094 }, { "ParagraphID": 1021, "Paragraph": "In a peacekeeping context, funding may come from some or all of the above funding sources. In this situation, a good understanding of the policies and procedures governing the employment and management of financial support from these different sources is vital to the success of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this situation, a good understanding of the policies and procedures governing the employment and management of financial support from these different sources is vital to the success of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "peacekeeping context funding may come funding source situation good understanding policy procedure governing employment management financial support different source vital success ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "situation good understanding policy procedure governing employment management financial support different source vital success ddr programme", "SentID": 3095 }, { "ParagraphID": 1022, "Paragraph": "Since several international actors are involved, it is important to be aware of important DDR funding requirements, resource mobilization options, funding mechanisms and finan- cial management structures for DDR programming. Within DDR funding requirements, for example, creating an integrated DDR plan, investing heavily in the reintegration phase and increasing accountability by using the results-based budgeting (RBB) process can contribute to the success and long-term sustainability of a DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Since several international actors are involved, it is important to be aware of important DDR funding requirements, resource mobilization options, funding mechanisms and finan- cial management structures for DDR programming.", "newParagraph": "since several international actor involved important aware important ddr funding requirement resource mobilization option funding mechanism finan cial management structure ddr programming within ddr funding requirement example creating integrated ddr plan investing heavily reintegration phase increasing accountability using resultsbased budgeting rbb process contribute success longterm sustainability ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "since several international actor involved important aware important ddr funding requirement resource mobilization option funding mechanism finan cial management structure ddr programming", "SentID": 3096 }, { "ParagraphID": 1022, "Paragraph": "Since several international actors are involved, it is important to be aware of important DDR funding requirements, resource mobilization options, funding mechanisms and finan- cial management structures for DDR programming. Within DDR funding requirements, for example, creating an integrated DDR plan, investing heavily in the reintegration phase and increasing accountability by using the results-based budgeting (RBB) process can contribute to the success and long-term sustainability of a DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Within DDR funding requirements, for example, creating an integrated DDR plan, investing heavily in the reintegration phase and increasing accountability by using the results-based budgeting (RBB) process can contribute to the success and long-term sustainability of a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "since several international actor involved important aware important ddr funding requirement resource mobilization option funding mechanism finan cial management structure ddr programming within ddr funding requirement example creating integrated ddr plan investing heavily reintegration phase increasing accountability using resultsbased budgeting rbb process contribute success longterm sustainability ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "within ddr funding requirement example creating integrated ddr plan investing heavily reintegration phase increasing accountability using resultsbased budgeting rbb process contribute success longterm sustainability ddr programme", "SentID": 3097 }, { "ParagraphID": 1023, "Paragraph": "When budgeting for DDR programmes, being aware of the various funding sources available is especially helpful. The peacekeeping assessed budget process, which covers military, personnel and operational costs, is vital to DDR programming within the UN peace- keeping context. Both in and outside the UN system, rapid response funds are available. External sources of funding include voluntary donor contributions, the World Bank Post- Conflict Fund, the Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Programme (MDRP), government grants and agency in-kind contributions.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When budgeting for DDR programmes, being aware of the various funding sources available is especially helpful.", "newParagraph": "budgeting ddr programme aware various funding source available especially helpful peacekeeping assessed budget process cover military personnel operational cost vital ddr programming within un peace keeping context outside un system rapid response fund available external source funding include voluntary donor contribution world bank post conflict fund multicountry demobilization reintegration programme mdrp government grant agency inkind contribution", "ProcessedSent": "budgeting ddr programme aware various funding source available especially helpful", "SentID": 3098 }, { "ParagraphID": 1023, "Paragraph": "When budgeting for DDR programmes, being aware of the various funding sources available is especially helpful. The peacekeeping assessed budget process, which covers military, personnel and operational costs, is vital to DDR programming within the UN peace- keeping context. Both in and outside the UN system, rapid response funds are available. External sources of funding include voluntary donor contributions, the World Bank Post- Conflict Fund, the Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Programme (MDRP), government grants and agency in-kind contributions.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The peacekeeping assessed budget process, which covers military, personnel and operational costs, is vital to DDR programming within the UN peace- keeping context.", "newParagraph": "budgeting ddr programme aware various funding source available especially helpful peacekeeping assessed budget process cover military personnel operational cost vital ddr programming within un peace keeping context outside un system rapid response fund available external source funding include voluntary donor contribution world bank post conflict fund multicountry demobilization reintegration programme mdrp government grant agency inkind contribution", "ProcessedSent": "peacekeeping assessed budget process cover military personnel operational cost vital ddr programming within un peace keeping context", "SentID": 3099 }, { "ParagraphID": 1023, "Paragraph": "When budgeting for DDR programmes, being aware of the various funding sources available is especially helpful. The peacekeeping assessed budget process, which covers military, personnel and operational costs, is vital to DDR programming within the UN peace- keeping context. Both in and outside the UN system, rapid response funds are available. External sources of funding include voluntary donor contributions, the World Bank Post- Conflict Fund, the Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Programme (MDRP), government grants and agency in-kind contributions.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Both in and outside the UN system, rapid response funds are available.", "newParagraph": "budgeting ddr programme aware various funding source available especially helpful peacekeeping assessed budget process cover military personnel operational cost vital ddr programming within un peace keeping context outside un system rapid response fund available external source funding include voluntary donor contribution world bank post conflict fund multicountry demobilization reintegration programme mdrp government grant agency inkind contribution", "ProcessedSent": "outside un system rapid response fund available", "SentID": 3100 }, { "ParagraphID": 1023, "Paragraph": "When budgeting for DDR programmes, being aware of the various funding sources available is especially helpful. The peacekeeping assessed budget process, which covers military, personnel and operational costs, is vital to DDR programming within the UN peace- keeping context. Both in and outside the UN system, rapid response funds are available. External sources of funding include voluntary donor contributions, the World Bank Post- Conflict Fund, the Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Programme (MDRP), government grants and agency in-kind contributions.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "External sources of funding include voluntary donor contributions, the World Bank Post- Conflict Fund, the Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Programme (MDRP), government grants and agency in-kind contributions.", "newParagraph": "budgeting ddr programme aware various funding source available especially helpful peacekeeping assessed budget process cover military personnel operational cost vital ddr programming within un peace keeping context outside un system rapid response fund available external source funding include voluntary donor contribution world bank post conflict fund multicountry demobilization reintegration programme mdrp government grant agency inkind contribution", "ProcessedSent": "external source funding include voluntary donor contribution world bank post conflict fund multicountry demobilization reintegration programme mdrp government grant agency inkind contribution", "SentID": 3101 }, { "ParagraphID": 1024, "Paragraph": "Once funds have been committed to DDR programmes, there are different funding mechanisms that can be used and various financial management structures for DDR pro- grammes that can be created. Suitable to an integrated DDR plan is the Consolidated Appeals Process (CAP), which is the normal UN inter-agency planning, coordination and resource mobilization mechanism for the response to a crisis. Transitional appeals, Post-Conflict Needs Assessments (PCNAs) and international donors\u2019 conferences usually involve govern- ments and are applicable to the conflict phase. In the case of RBB, programme budgeting that is defined by clear objectives, indicators of achievement, outputs and influence of external factors helps to make funds more sustainable. Effective financial management structures for DDR programmes are based on a coherent system for ensuring flexible and sustainable financing for DDR activities. Such a coherent structure is guided by, among other factors, a coordinated arrangement for the funding of DDR activities and an agreed framework for joint DDR coordination, monitoring and evaluation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Once funds have been committed to DDR programmes, there are different funding mechanisms that can be used and various financial management structures for DDR pro- grammes that can be created.", "newParagraph": "fund committed ddr programme different funding mechanism used various financial management structure ddr pro gramme created suitable integrated ddr plan consolidated appeal process cap normal un interagency planning coordination resource mobilization mechanism response crisis transitional appeal postconflict need assessment pcnas international donor conference usually involve govern ments applicable conflict phase case rbb programme budgeting defined clear objective indicator achievement output influence external factor help make fund sustainable effective financial management structure ddr programme based coherent system ensuring flexible sustainable financing ddr activity coherent structure guided among factor coordinated arrangement funding ddr activity agreed framework joint ddr coordination monitoring evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "fund committed ddr programme different funding mechanism used various financial management structure ddr pro gramme created", "SentID": 3102 }, { "ParagraphID": 1024, "Paragraph": "Once funds have been committed to DDR programmes, there are different funding mechanisms that can be used and various financial management structures for DDR pro- grammes that can be created. Suitable to an integrated DDR plan is the Consolidated Appeals Process (CAP), which is the normal UN inter-agency planning, coordination and resource mobilization mechanism for the response to a crisis. Transitional appeals, Post-Conflict Needs Assessments (PCNAs) and international donors\u2019 conferences usually involve govern- ments and are applicable to the conflict phase. In the case of RBB, programme budgeting that is defined by clear objectives, indicators of achievement, outputs and influence of external factors helps to make funds more sustainable. Effective financial management structures for DDR programmes are based on a coherent system for ensuring flexible and sustainable financing for DDR activities. Such a coherent structure is guided by, among other factors, a coordinated arrangement for the funding of DDR activities and an agreed framework for joint DDR coordination, monitoring and evaluation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Suitable to an integrated DDR plan is the Consolidated Appeals Process (CAP), which is the normal UN inter-agency planning, coordination and resource mobilization mechanism for the response to a crisis.", "newParagraph": "fund committed ddr programme different funding mechanism used various financial management structure ddr pro gramme created suitable integrated ddr plan consolidated appeal process cap normal un interagency planning coordination resource mobilization mechanism response crisis transitional appeal postconflict need assessment pcnas international donor conference usually involve govern ments applicable conflict phase case rbb programme budgeting defined clear objective indicator achievement output influence external factor help make fund sustainable effective financial management structure ddr programme based coherent system ensuring flexible sustainable financing ddr activity coherent structure guided among factor coordinated arrangement funding ddr activity agreed framework joint ddr coordination monitoring evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "suitable integrated ddr plan consolidated appeal process cap normal un interagency planning coordination resource mobilization mechanism response crisis", "SentID": 3103 }, { "ParagraphID": 1024, "Paragraph": "Once funds have been committed to DDR programmes, there are different funding mechanisms that can be used and various financial management structures for DDR pro- grammes that can be created. Suitable to an integrated DDR plan is the Consolidated Appeals Process (CAP), which is the normal UN inter-agency planning, coordination and resource mobilization mechanism for the response to a crisis. Transitional appeals, Post-Conflict Needs Assessments (PCNAs) and international donors\u2019 conferences usually involve govern- ments and are applicable to the conflict phase. In the case of RBB, programme budgeting that is defined by clear objectives, indicators of achievement, outputs and influence of external factors helps to make funds more sustainable. Effective financial management structures for DDR programmes are based on a coherent system for ensuring flexible and sustainable financing for DDR activities. Such a coherent structure is guided by, among other factors, a coordinated arrangement for the funding of DDR activities and an agreed framework for joint DDR coordination, monitoring and evaluation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional appeals, Post-Conflict Needs Assessments (PCNAs) and international donors\u2019 conferences usually involve govern- ments and are applicable to the conflict phase.", "newParagraph": "fund committed ddr programme different funding mechanism used various financial management structure ddr pro gramme created suitable integrated ddr plan consolidated appeal process cap normal un interagency planning coordination resource mobilization mechanism response crisis transitional appeal postconflict need assessment pcnas international donor conference usually involve govern ments applicable conflict phase case rbb programme budgeting defined clear objective indicator achievement output influence external factor help make fund sustainable effective financial management structure ddr programme based coherent system ensuring flexible sustainable financing ddr activity coherent structure guided among factor coordinated arrangement funding ddr activity agreed framework joint ddr coordination monitoring evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "transitional appeal postconflict need assessment pcnas international donor conference usually involve govern ments applicable conflict phase", "SentID": 3104 }, { "ParagraphID": 1024, "Paragraph": "Once funds have been committed to DDR programmes, there are different funding mechanisms that can be used and various financial management structures for DDR pro- grammes that can be created. Suitable to an integrated DDR plan is the Consolidated Appeals Process (CAP), which is the normal UN inter-agency planning, coordination and resource mobilization mechanism for the response to a crisis. Transitional appeals, Post-Conflict Needs Assessments (PCNAs) and international donors\u2019 conferences usually involve govern- ments and are applicable to the conflict phase. In the case of RBB, programme budgeting that is defined by clear objectives, indicators of achievement, outputs and influence of external factors helps to make funds more sustainable. Effective financial management structures for DDR programmes are based on a coherent system for ensuring flexible and sustainable financing for DDR activities. Such a coherent structure is guided by, among other factors, a coordinated arrangement for the funding of DDR activities and an agreed framework for joint DDR coordination, monitoring and evaluation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the case of RBB, programme budgeting that is defined by clear objectives, indicators of achievement, outputs and influence of external factors helps to make funds more sustainable.", "newParagraph": "fund committed ddr programme different funding mechanism used various financial management structure ddr pro gramme created suitable integrated ddr plan consolidated appeal process cap normal un interagency planning coordination resource mobilization mechanism response crisis transitional appeal postconflict need assessment pcnas international donor conference usually involve govern ments applicable conflict phase case rbb programme budgeting defined clear objective indicator achievement output influence external factor help make fund sustainable effective financial management structure ddr programme based coherent system ensuring flexible sustainable financing ddr activity coherent structure guided among factor coordinated arrangement funding ddr activity agreed framework joint ddr coordination monitoring evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "case rbb programme budgeting defined clear objective indicator achievement output influence external factor help make fund sustainable", "SentID": 3105 }, { "ParagraphID": 1024, "Paragraph": "Once funds have been committed to DDR programmes, there are different funding mechanisms that can be used and various financial management structures for DDR pro- grammes that can be created. Suitable to an integrated DDR plan is the Consolidated Appeals Process (CAP), which is the normal UN inter-agency planning, coordination and resource mobilization mechanism for the response to a crisis. Transitional appeals, Post-Conflict Needs Assessments (PCNAs) and international donors\u2019 conferences usually involve govern- ments and are applicable to the conflict phase. In the case of RBB, programme budgeting that is defined by clear objectives, indicators of achievement, outputs and influence of external factors helps to make funds more sustainable. Effective financial management structures for DDR programmes are based on a coherent system for ensuring flexible and sustainable financing for DDR activities. Such a coherent structure is guided by, among other factors, a coordinated arrangement for the funding of DDR activities and an agreed framework for joint DDR coordination, monitoring and evaluation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Effective financial management structures for DDR programmes are based on a coherent system for ensuring flexible and sustainable financing for DDR activities.", "newParagraph": "fund committed ddr programme different funding mechanism used various financial management structure ddr pro gramme created suitable integrated ddr plan consolidated appeal process cap normal un interagency planning coordination resource mobilization mechanism response crisis transitional appeal postconflict need assessment pcnas international donor conference usually involve govern ments applicable conflict phase case rbb programme budgeting defined clear objective indicator achievement output influence external factor help make fund sustainable effective financial management structure ddr programme based coherent system ensuring flexible sustainable financing ddr activity coherent structure guided among factor coordinated arrangement funding ddr activity agreed framework joint ddr coordination monitoring evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "effective financial management structure ddr programme based coherent system ensuring flexible sustainable financing ddr activity", "SentID": 3106 }, { "ParagraphID": 1024, "Paragraph": "Once funds have been committed to DDR programmes, there are different funding mechanisms that can be used and various financial management structures for DDR pro- grammes that can be created. Suitable to an integrated DDR plan is the Consolidated Appeals Process (CAP), which is the normal UN inter-agency planning, coordination and resource mobilization mechanism for the response to a crisis. Transitional appeals, Post-Conflict Needs Assessments (PCNAs) and international donors\u2019 conferences usually involve govern- ments and are applicable to the conflict phase. In the case of RBB, programme budgeting that is defined by clear objectives, indicators of achievement, outputs and influence of external factors helps to make funds more sustainable. Effective financial management structures for DDR programmes are based on a coherent system for ensuring flexible and sustainable financing for DDR activities. Such a coherent structure is guided by, among other factors, a coordinated arrangement for the funding of DDR activities and an agreed framework for joint DDR coordination, monitoring and evaluation.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such a coherent structure is guided by, among other factors, a coordinated arrangement for the funding of DDR activities and an agreed framework for joint DDR coordination, monitoring and evaluation.", "newParagraph": "fund committed ddr programme different funding mechanism used various financial management structure ddr pro gramme created suitable integrated ddr plan consolidated appeal process cap normal un interagency planning coordination resource mobilization mechanism response crisis transitional appeal postconflict need assessment pcnas international donor conference usually involve govern ments applicable conflict phase case rbb programme budgeting defined clear objective indicator achievement output influence external factor help make fund sustainable effective financial management structure ddr programme based coherent system ensuring flexible sustainable financing ddr activity coherent structure guided among factor coordinated arrangement funding ddr activity agreed framework joint ddr coordination monitoring evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "coherent structure guided among factor coordinated arrangement funding ddr activity agreed framework joint ddr coordination monitoring evaluation", "SentID": 3107 }, { "ParagraphID": 1025, "Paragraph": "The aim of this module is to provide DDR practitioners in Headquarters and the field, in peacekeeping missions as well as field-based UN agencies, funds and programmes with a good understanding of: \\n the major DDR activities that need to be considered and their associated cost; \\n the planning and budgetary framework used for DDR programming in a peacekeeping environment; \\n potential sources of funding for DDR programmes, relevant policies guiding their use and the key actors that play an important role in funding DDR programmes; \\n the financial mechanisms and frameworks used for DDR fund and programmes man- agement.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The aim of this module is to provide DDR practitioners in Headquarters and the field, in peacekeeping missions as well as field-based UN agencies, funds and programmes with a good understanding of: \\n the major DDR activities that need to be considered and their associated cost; \\n the planning and budgetary framework used for DDR programming in a peacekeeping environment; \\n potential sources of funding for DDR programmes, relevant policies guiding their use and the key actors that play an important role in funding DDR programmes; \\n the financial mechanisms and frameworks used for DDR fund and programmes man- agement.", "newParagraph": "aim module provide ddr practitioner headquarters field peacekeeping mission well fieldbased un agency fund programme good understanding n major ddr activity need considered associated cost n planning budgetary framework used ddr programming peacekeeping environment n potential source funding ddr programme relevant policy guiding use key actor play important role funding ddr programme n financial mechanism framework used ddr fund programme man agement", "ProcessedSent": "aim module provide ddr practitioner headquarters field peacekeeping mission well fieldbased un agency fund programme good understanding n major ddr activity need considered associated cost n planning budgetary framework used ddr programming peacekeeping environment n potential source funding ddr programme relevant policy guiding use key actor play important role funding ddr programme n financial mechanism framework used ddr fund programme man agement", "SentID": 3108 }, { "ParagraphID": 1026, "Paragraph": "Specifically, the module outlines the policies and procedures for the mobilization, man- agement and allocation of funds for DDR programmes, from planning to implementation. It provides substantive information about the budgeting process used in a peacekeeping mission (including the RBB framework) and UN country team. It also discusses the funding mechanisms available to support the launch and implementation of DDR programmes and ensure coordination with other stakeholders involved in the funding of DDR programmes. Finally, it outlines suggestions about how the UN\u2019s financial resources for DDR can be managed as part of the broader framework for DDR, defining national and international responsibilities and roles, and mechanisms for collective decision-making.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specifically, the module outlines the policies and procedures for the mobilization, man- agement and allocation of funds for DDR programmes, from planning to implementation.", "newParagraph": "specifically module outline policy procedure mobilization man agement allocation fund ddr programme planning implementation provides substantive information budgeting process used peacekeeping mission including rbb framework un country team also discus funding mechanism available support launch implementation ddr programme ensure coordination stakeholder involved funding ddr programme finally outline suggestion un financial resource ddr managed part broader framework ddr defining national international responsibility role mechanism collective decisionmaking", "ProcessedSent": "specifically module outline policy procedure mobilization man agement allocation fund ddr programme planning implementation", "SentID": 3109 }, { "ParagraphID": 1026, "Paragraph": "Specifically, the module outlines the policies and procedures for the mobilization, man- agement and allocation of funds for DDR programmes, from planning to implementation. It provides substantive information about the budgeting process used in a peacekeeping mission (including the RBB framework) and UN country team. It also discusses the funding mechanisms available to support the launch and implementation of DDR programmes and ensure coordination with other stakeholders involved in the funding of DDR programmes. Finally, it outlines suggestions about how the UN\u2019s financial resources for DDR can be managed as part of the broader framework for DDR, defining national and international responsibilities and roles, and mechanisms for collective decision-making.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It provides substantive information about the budgeting process used in a peacekeeping mission (including the RBB framework) and UN country team.", "newParagraph": "specifically module outline policy procedure mobilization man agement allocation fund ddr programme planning implementation provides substantive information budgeting process used peacekeeping mission including rbb framework un country team also discus funding mechanism available support launch implementation ddr programme ensure coordination stakeholder involved funding ddr programme finally outline suggestion un financial resource ddr managed part broader framework ddr defining national international responsibility role mechanism collective decisionmaking", "ProcessedSent": "provides substantive information budgeting process used peacekeeping mission including rbb framework un country team", "SentID": 3110 }, { "ParagraphID": 1026, "Paragraph": "Specifically, the module outlines the policies and procedures for the mobilization, man- agement and allocation of funds for DDR programmes, from planning to implementation. It provides substantive information about the budgeting process used in a peacekeeping mission (including the RBB framework) and UN country team. It also discusses the funding mechanisms available to support the launch and implementation of DDR programmes and ensure coordination with other stakeholders involved in the funding of DDR programmes. Finally, it outlines suggestions about how the UN\u2019s financial resources for DDR can be managed as part of the broader framework for DDR, defining national and international responsibilities and roles, and mechanisms for collective decision-making.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also discusses the funding mechanisms available to support the launch and implementation of DDR programmes and ensure coordination with other stakeholders involved in the funding of DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "specifically module outline policy procedure mobilization man agement allocation fund ddr programme planning implementation provides substantive information budgeting process used peacekeeping mission including rbb framework un country team also discus funding mechanism available support launch implementation ddr programme ensure coordination stakeholder involved funding ddr programme finally outline suggestion un financial resource ddr managed part broader framework ddr defining national international responsibility role mechanism collective decisionmaking", "ProcessedSent": "also discus funding mechanism available support launch implementation ddr programme ensure coordination stakeholder involved funding ddr programme", "SentID": 3111 }, { "ParagraphID": 1026, "Paragraph": "Specifically, the module outlines the policies and procedures for the mobilization, man- agement and allocation of funds for DDR programmes, from planning to implementation. It provides substantive information about the budgeting process used in a peacekeeping mission (including the RBB framework) and UN country team. It also discusses the funding mechanisms available to support the launch and implementation of DDR programmes and ensure coordination with other stakeholders involved in the funding of DDR programmes. Finally, it outlines suggestions about how the UN\u2019s financial resources for DDR can be managed as part of the broader framework for DDR, defining national and international responsibilities and roles, and mechanisms for collective decision-making.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, it outlines suggestions about how the UN\u2019s financial resources for DDR can be managed as part of the broader framework for DDR, defining national and international responsibilities and roles, and mechanisms for collective decision-making.", "newParagraph": "specifically module outline policy procedure mobilization man agement allocation fund ddr programme planning implementation provides substantive information budgeting process used peacekeeping mission including rbb framework un country team also discus funding mechanism available support launch implementation ddr programme ensure coordination stakeholder involved funding ddr programme finally outline suggestion un financial resource ddr managed part broader framework ddr defining national international responsibility role mechanism collective decisionmaking", "ProcessedSent": "finally outline suggestion un financial resource ddr managed part broader framework ddr defining national international responsibility role mechanism collective decisionmaking", "SentID": 3112 }, { "ParagraphID": 1027, "Paragraph": "The module does not deal with the specific policies and procedures of World Bank funding of DDR programmes. It should be read together with the module on planning of integrated DDR (IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures), the module on programme design (IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design), which provides guidance on developing cost-efficient and effective DDR programmes, and the module on national institutions (IDDRS 3.30 on National Institutions for DDR), which specifies the role of national institutions in DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The module does not deal with the specific policies and procedures of World Bank funding of DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "module deal specific policy procedure world bank funding ddr programme read together module planning integrated ddr iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure module programme design iddrs 320 ddr programme design provides guidance developing costefficient effective ddr programme module national institution iddrs 330 national institution ddr specifies role national institution ddr", "ProcessedSent": "module deal specific policy procedure world bank funding ddr programme", "SentID": 3113 }, { "ParagraphID": 1027, "Paragraph": "The module does not deal with the specific policies and procedures of World Bank funding of DDR programmes. It should be read together with the module on planning of integrated DDR (IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures), the module on programme design (IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design), which provides guidance on developing cost-efficient and effective DDR programmes, and the module on national institutions (IDDRS 3.30 on National Institutions for DDR), which specifies the role of national institutions in DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It should be read together with the module on planning of integrated DDR (IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures), the module on programme design (IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design), which provides guidance on developing cost-efficient and effective DDR programmes, and the module on national institutions (IDDRS 3.30 on National Institutions for DDR), which specifies the role of national institutions in DDR.", "newParagraph": "module deal specific policy procedure world bank funding ddr programme read together module planning integrated ddr iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure module programme design iddrs 320 ddr programme design provides guidance developing costefficient effective ddr programme module national institution iddrs 330 national institution ddr specifies role national institution ddr", "ProcessedSent": "read together module planning integrated ddr iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure module programme design iddrs 320 ddr programme design provides guidance developing costefficient effective ddr programme module national institution iddrs 330 national institution ddr specifies role national institution ddr", "SentID": 3114 }, { "ParagraphID": 1028, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of inte- grated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used series inte grated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard", "SentID": 3115 }, { "ParagraphID": 1028, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of inte- grated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of inte- grated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used series inte grated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "complete glossary term definition abbreviation used series inte grated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "SentID": 3116 }, { "ParagraphID": 1029, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the word \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS series, the word \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid", "SentID": 3117 }, { "ParagraphID": 1029, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the word \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard", "SentID": 3118 }, { "ParagraphID": 1029, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the word \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification", "SentID": 3119 }, { "ParagraphID": 1029, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the word \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "SentID": 3120 }, { "ParagraphID": 1030, "Paragraph": "The primary purpose of DDR is to build the conditions for sustainable reintegration and reconciliation at the community level. Therefore, both early, adequate and sustainable funding and effective and transparent financial management arrangements are vital to the success of DDR programmes. Funding and financial management must be combined with cost-efficient and effective DDR programme strategies that both increase immediate security and contribute to the longer-term reintegration of ex-combatants. Strategies containing poorly conceived eligibility criteria, a focus on individual combatants, up-front cash incentives, weapons buy-back schemes and hastily planned re- integration programmes must be avoided. They are both a financial drain and will not help to achieve the purpose of DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The primary purpose of DDR is to build the conditions for sustainable reintegration and reconciliation at the community level.", "newParagraph": "primary purpose ddr build condition sustainable reintegration reconciliation community level therefore early adequate sustainable funding effective transparent financial management arrangement vital success ddr programme funding financial management must combined costefficient effective ddr programme strategy increase immediate security contribute longerterm reintegration excombatants strategy containing poorly conceived eligibility criterion focus individual combatant upfront cash incentive weapon buyback scheme hastily planned integration programme must avoided financial drain help achieve purpose ddr", "ProcessedSent": "primary purpose ddr build condition sustainable reintegration reconciliation community level", "SentID": 3121 }, { "ParagraphID": 1030, "Paragraph": "The primary purpose of DDR is to build the conditions for sustainable reintegration and reconciliation at the community level. Therefore, both early, adequate and sustainable funding and effective and transparent financial management arrangements are vital to the success of DDR programmes. Funding and financial management must be combined with cost-efficient and effective DDR programme strategies that both increase immediate security and contribute to the longer-term reintegration of ex-combatants. Strategies containing poorly conceived eligibility criteria, a focus on individual combatants, up-front cash incentives, weapons buy-back schemes and hastily planned re- integration programmes must be avoided. They are both a financial drain and will not help to achieve the purpose of DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, both early, adequate and sustainable funding and effective and transparent financial management arrangements are vital to the success of DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "primary purpose ddr build condition sustainable reintegration reconciliation community level therefore early adequate sustainable funding effective transparent financial management arrangement vital success ddr programme funding financial management must combined costefficient effective ddr programme strategy increase immediate security contribute longerterm reintegration excombatants strategy containing poorly conceived eligibility criterion focus individual combatant upfront cash incentive weapon buyback scheme hastily planned integration programme must avoided financial drain help achieve purpose ddr", "ProcessedSent": "therefore early adequate sustainable funding effective transparent financial management arrangement vital success ddr programme", "SentID": 3122 }, { "ParagraphID": 1030, "Paragraph": "The primary purpose of DDR is to build the conditions for sustainable reintegration and reconciliation at the community level. Therefore, both early, adequate and sustainable funding and effective and transparent financial management arrangements are vital to the success of DDR programmes. Funding and financial management must be combined with cost-efficient and effective DDR programme strategies that both increase immediate security and contribute to the longer-term reintegration of ex-combatants. Strategies containing poorly conceived eligibility criteria, a focus on individual combatants, up-front cash incentives, weapons buy-back schemes and hastily planned re- integration programmes must be avoided. They are both a financial drain and will not help to achieve the purpose of DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Funding and financial management must be combined with cost-efficient and effective DDR programme strategies that both increase immediate security and contribute to the longer-term reintegration of ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "primary purpose ddr build condition sustainable reintegration reconciliation community level therefore early adequate sustainable funding effective transparent financial management arrangement vital success ddr programme funding financial management must combined costefficient effective ddr programme strategy increase immediate security contribute longerterm reintegration excombatants strategy containing poorly conceived eligibility criterion focus individual combatant upfront cash incentive weapon buyback scheme hastily planned integration programme must avoided financial drain help achieve purpose ddr", "ProcessedSent": "funding financial management must combined costefficient effective ddr programme strategy increase immediate security contribute longerterm reintegration excombatants", "SentID": 3123 }, { "ParagraphID": 1030, "Paragraph": "The primary purpose of DDR is to build the conditions for sustainable reintegration and reconciliation at the community level. Therefore, both early, adequate and sustainable funding and effective and transparent financial management arrangements are vital to the success of DDR programmes. Funding and financial management must be combined with cost-efficient and effective DDR programme strategies that both increase immediate security and contribute to the longer-term reintegration of ex-combatants. Strategies containing poorly conceived eligibility criteria, a focus on individual combatants, up-front cash incentives, weapons buy-back schemes and hastily planned re- integration programmes must be avoided. They are both a financial drain and will not help to achieve the purpose of DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Strategies containing poorly conceived eligibility criteria, a focus on individual combatants, up-front cash incentives, weapons buy-back schemes and hastily planned re- integration programmes must be avoided.", "newParagraph": "primary purpose ddr build condition sustainable reintegration reconciliation community level therefore early adequate sustainable funding effective transparent financial management arrangement vital success ddr programme funding financial management must combined costefficient effective ddr programme strategy increase immediate security contribute longerterm reintegration excombatants strategy containing poorly conceived eligibility criterion focus individual combatant upfront cash incentive weapon buyback scheme hastily planned integration programme must avoided financial drain help achieve purpose ddr", "ProcessedSent": "strategy containing poorly conceived eligibility criterion focus individual combatant upfront cash incentive weapon buyback scheme hastily planned integration programme must avoided", "SentID": 3124 }, { "ParagraphID": 1030, "Paragraph": "The primary purpose of DDR is to build the conditions for sustainable reintegration and reconciliation at the community level. Therefore, both early, adequate and sustainable funding and effective and transparent financial management arrangements are vital to the success of DDR programmes. Funding and financial management must be combined with cost-efficient and effective DDR programme strategies that both increase immediate security and contribute to the longer-term reintegration of ex-combatants. Strategies containing poorly conceived eligibility criteria, a focus on individual combatants, up-front cash incentives, weapons buy-back schemes and hastily planned re- integration programmes must be avoided. They are both a financial drain and will not help to achieve the purpose of DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They are both a financial drain and will not help to achieve the purpose of DDR.", "newParagraph": "primary purpose ddr build condition sustainable reintegration reconciliation community level therefore early adequate sustainable funding effective transparent financial management arrangement vital success ddr programme funding financial management must combined costefficient effective ddr programme strategy increase immediate security contribute longerterm reintegration excombatants strategy containing poorly conceived eligibility criterion focus individual combatant upfront cash incentive weapon buyback scheme hastily planned integration programme must avoided financial drain help achieve purpose ddr", "ProcessedSent": "financial drain help achieve purpose ddr", "SentID": 3125 }, { "ParagraphID": 1031, "Paragraph": "Programme managers should be aware that the reliance on multiple sources and mechanisms for funding DDR in a peacekeeping environment has several implications: \\n First, most programmes experience a gap of about a year from the time funds are pledged at a donors\u2019 conference to the time they are received. Payment may be further delayed if there is a lack of donor confidence in the peace process or in the implemen- tation of the peace agreement; \\n Second, the peacekeeping assessed budget is a predictable and reliable source of funding, but a lack of knowledge about what can or cannot be carried out with this source of funding, lack of clarity about the budgetary process and late submissions have all lim- ited the contributions of the peacekeeping assessed budget to the full DDR programme; \\n Third, the multiple funding sources have, on occasion, resulted in poorly planned and unsynchronized resource mobilization activities and unnecessary duplication of administrative structures. This has led to further confusion among DDR planners and implementers, diminished donor confidence in the DDR programme and, as a result, increased unwillingness to contribute the required funds.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Programme managers should be aware that the reliance on multiple sources and mechanisms for funding DDR in a peacekeeping environment has several implications: \\n First, most programmes experience a gap of about a year from the time funds are pledged at a donors\u2019 conference to the time they are received.", "newParagraph": "programme manager aware reliance multiple source mechanism funding ddr peacekeeping environment several implication n first programme experience gap year time fund pledged donor conference time received payment may delayed lack donor confidence peace process implemen tation peace agreement n second peacekeeping assessed budget predictable reliable source funding lack knowledge cannot carried source funding lack clarity budgetary process late submission lim ited contribution peacekeeping assessed budget full ddr programme n third multiple funding source occasion resulted poorly planned unsynchronized resource mobilization activity unnecessary duplication administrative structure led confusion among ddr planner implementers diminished donor confidence ddr programme result increased unwillingness contribute required fund", "ProcessedSent": "programme manager aware reliance multiple source mechanism funding ddr peacekeeping environment several implication n first programme experience gap year time fund pledged donor conference time received", "SentID": 3126 }, { "ParagraphID": 1031, "Paragraph": "Programme managers should be aware that the reliance on multiple sources and mechanisms for funding DDR in a peacekeeping environment has several implications: \\n First, most programmes experience a gap of about a year from the time funds are pledged at a donors\u2019 conference to the time they are received. Payment may be further delayed if there is a lack of donor confidence in the peace process or in the implemen- tation of the peace agreement; \\n Second, the peacekeeping assessed budget is a predictable and reliable source of funding, but a lack of knowledge about what can or cannot be carried out with this source of funding, lack of clarity about the budgetary process and late submissions have all lim- ited the contributions of the peacekeeping assessed budget to the full DDR programme; \\n Third, the multiple funding sources have, on occasion, resulted in poorly planned and unsynchronized resource mobilization activities and unnecessary duplication of administrative structures. This has led to further confusion among DDR planners and implementers, diminished donor confidence in the DDR programme and, as a result, increased unwillingness to contribute the required funds.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Payment may be further delayed if there is a lack of donor confidence in the peace process or in the implemen- tation of the peace agreement; \\n Second, the peacekeeping assessed budget is a predictable and reliable source of funding, but a lack of knowledge about what can or cannot be carried out with this source of funding, lack of clarity about the budgetary process and late submissions have all lim- ited the contributions of the peacekeeping assessed budget to the full DDR programme; \\n Third, the multiple funding sources have, on occasion, resulted in poorly planned and unsynchronized resource mobilization activities and unnecessary duplication of administrative structures.", "newParagraph": "programme manager aware reliance multiple source mechanism funding ddr peacekeeping environment several implication n first programme experience gap year time fund pledged donor conference time received payment may delayed lack donor confidence peace process implemen tation peace agreement n second peacekeeping assessed budget predictable reliable source funding lack knowledge cannot carried source funding lack clarity budgetary process late submission lim ited contribution peacekeeping assessed budget full ddr programme n third multiple funding source occasion resulted poorly planned unsynchronized resource mobilization activity unnecessary duplication administrative structure led confusion among ddr planner implementers diminished donor confidence ddr programme result increased unwillingness contribute required fund", "ProcessedSent": "payment may delayed lack donor confidence peace process implemen tation peace agreement n second peacekeeping assessed budget predictable reliable source funding lack knowledge cannot carried source funding lack clarity budgetary process late submission lim ited contribution peacekeeping assessed budget full ddr programme n third multiple funding source occasion resulted poorly planned unsynchronized resource mobilization activity unnecessary duplication administrative structure", "SentID": 3127 }, { "ParagraphID": 1031, "Paragraph": "Programme managers should be aware that the reliance on multiple sources and mechanisms for funding DDR in a peacekeeping environment has several implications: \\n First, most programmes experience a gap of about a year from the time funds are pledged at a donors\u2019 conference to the time they are received. Payment may be further delayed if there is a lack of donor confidence in the peace process or in the implemen- tation of the peace agreement; \\n Second, the peacekeeping assessed budget is a predictable and reliable source of funding, but a lack of knowledge about what can or cannot be carried out with this source of funding, lack of clarity about the budgetary process and late submissions have all lim- ited the contributions of the peacekeeping assessed budget to the full DDR programme; \\n Third, the multiple funding sources have, on occasion, resulted in poorly planned and unsynchronized resource mobilization activities and unnecessary duplication of administrative structures. This has led to further confusion among DDR planners and implementers, diminished donor confidence in the DDR programme and, as a result, increased unwillingness to contribute the required funds.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This has led to further confusion among DDR planners and implementers, diminished donor confidence in the DDR programme and, as a result, increased unwillingness to contribute the required funds.", "newParagraph": "programme manager aware reliance multiple source mechanism funding ddr peacekeeping environment several implication n first programme experience gap year time fund pledged donor conference time received payment may delayed lack donor confidence peace process implemen tation peace agreement n second peacekeeping assessed budget predictable reliable source funding lack knowledge cannot carried source funding lack clarity budgetary process late submission lim ited contribution peacekeeping assessed budget full ddr programme n third multiple funding source occasion resulted poorly planned unsynchronized resource mobilization activity unnecessary duplication administrative structure led confusion among ddr planner implementers diminished donor confidence ddr programme result increased unwillingness contribute required fund", "ProcessedSent": "led confusion among ddr planner implementers diminished donor confidence ddr programme result increased unwillingness contribute required fund", "SentID": 3128 }, { "ParagraphID": 1032, "Paragraph": "The following principles should guide the resource mobilization and financial management of DDR programmes:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following principles should guide the resource mobilization and financial management of DDR programmes:", "newParagraph": "following principle guide resource mobilization financial management ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "following principle guide resource mobilization financial management ddr programme", "SentID": 3129 }, { "ParagraphID": 1033, "Paragraph": "The funding strategy of the UN for a DDR programme should be based on an integrated DDR plan and strategy that show the division of labour and relationships among different national and local stakeholders, and UN departments, agencies, funds and programmes. The planning process to develop the integrated plan should include the relevant national stakeholders, UN partners, implementing local and international partners (wherever pos- sible), donors and other actors such as the World Bank. The integrated DDR plan shall also define programme and resource management arrangements, and the roles and responsi- bilities of key national and international stakeholders.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1. Integrated DDR plan", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The funding strategy of the UN for a DDR programme should be based on an integrated DDR plan and strategy that show the division of labour and relationships among different national and local stakeholders, and UN departments, agencies, funds and programmes.", "newParagraph": "funding strategy un ddr programme based integrated ddr plan strategy show division labour relationship among different national local stakeholder un department agency fund programme planning process develop integrated plan include relevant national stakeholder un partner implementing local international partner wherever po sible donor actor world bank integrated ddr plan shall also define programme resource management arrangement role responsi bilities key national international stakeholder", "ProcessedSent": "funding strategy un ddr programme based integrated ddr plan strategy show division labour relationship among different national local stakeholder un department agency fund programme", "SentID": 3130 }, { "ParagraphID": 1033, "Paragraph": "The funding strategy of the UN for a DDR programme should be based on an integrated DDR plan and strategy that show the division of labour and relationships among different national and local stakeholders, and UN departments, agencies, funds and programmes. The planning process to develop the integrated plan should include the relevant national stakeholders, UN partners, implementing local and international partners (wherever pos- sible), donors and other actors such as the World Bank. The integrated DDR plan shall also define programme and resource management arrangements, and the roles and responsi- bilities of key national and international stakeholders.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1. Integrated DDR plan", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The planning process to develop the integrated plan should include the relevant national stakeholders, UN partners, implementing local and international partners (wherever pos- sible), donors and other actors such as the World Bank.", "newParagraph": "funding strategy un ddr programme based integrated ddr plan strategy show division labour relationship among different national local stakeholder un department agency fund programme planning process develop integrated plan include relevant national stakeholder un partner implementing local international partner wherever po sible donor actor world bank integrated ddr plan shall also define programme resource management arrangement role responsi bilities key national international stakeholder", "ProcessedSent": "planning process develop integrated plan include relevant national stakeholder un partner implementing local international partner wherever po sible donor actor world bank", "SentID": 3131 }, { "ParagraphID": 1033, "Paragraph": "The funding strategy of the UN for a DDR programme should be based on an integrated DDR plan and strategy that show the division of labour and relationships among different national and local stakeholders, and UN departments, agencies, funds and programmes. The planning process to develop the integrated plan should include the relevant national stakeholders, UN partners, implementing local and international partners (wherever pos- sible), donors and other actors such as the World Bank. The integrated DDR plan shall also define programme and resource management arrangements, and the roles and responsi- bilities of key national and international stakeholders.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1. Integrated DDR plan", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The integrated DDR plan shall also define programme and resource management arrangements, and the roles and responsi- bilities of key national and international stakeholders.", "newParagraph": "funding strategy un ddr programme based integrated ddr plan strategy show division labour relationship among different national local stakeholder un department agency fund programme planning process develop integrated plan include relevant national stakeholder un partner implementing local international partner wherever po sible donor actor world bank integrated ddr plan shall also define programme resource management arrangement role responsi bilities key national international stakeholder", "ProcessedSent": "integrated ddr plan shall also define programme resource management arrangement role responsi bilities key national international stakeholder", "SentID": 3132 }, { "ParagraphID": 1034, "Paragraph": "Planning and budgeting for DDR shall also be harmonized with other assessment, planning and financing mechanisms that are established to manage and allocate financial resources for transition and recovery needs.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2. Harmonization with other post-conflict planning mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Planning and budgeting for DDR shall also be harmonized with other assessment, planning and financing mechanisms that are established to manage and allocate financial resources for transition and recovery needs.", "newParagraph": "planning budgeting ddr shall also harmonized assessment planning financing mechanism established manage allocate financial resource transition recovery need", "ProcessedSent": "planning budgeting ddr shall also harmonized assessment planning financing mechanism established manage allocate financial resource transition recovery need", "SentID": 3133 }, { "ParagraphID": 1035, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners and donors shall recognize the indivisible character of DDR. Sufficient funds must be secured to finance the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration acti- vities for an individual participant and his\/her receiving community before the UN should consider starting the disarmament process.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3. Funding DDR as an indivisible process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners and donors shall recognize the indivisible character of DDR.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner donor shall recognize indivisible character ddr sufficient fund must secured finance disarmament demobilization reintegration acti vities individual participant hisher receiving community un consider starting disarmament process", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner donor shall recognize indivisible character ddr", "SentID": 3134 }, { "ParagraphID": 1035, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners and donors shall recognize the indivisible character of DDR. Sufficient funds must be secured to finance the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration acti- vities for an individual participant and his\/her receiving community before the UN should consider starting the disarmament process.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3. Funding DDR as an indivisible process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sufficient funds must be secured to finance the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration acti- vities for an individual participant and his\/her receiving community before the UN should consider starting the disarmament process.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner donor shall recognize indivisible character ddr sufficient fund must secured finance disarmament demobilization reintegration acti vities individual participant hisher receiving community un consider starting disarmament process", "ProcessedSent": "sufficient fund must secured finance disarmament demobilization reintegration acti vities individual participant hisher receiving community un consider starting disarmament process", "SentID": 3135 }, { "ParagraphID": 1036, "Paragraph": "The UN must avoid duplicative, high-cost administrative structures for fund management in-country, as well as unnecessary duplication in programmes for ex-combatants and those associated with the armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4. Minimizing duplication", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN must avoid duplicative, high-cost administrative structures for fund management in-country, as well as unnecessary duplication in programmes for ex-combatants and those associated with the armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "un must avoid duplicative highcost administrative structure fund management incountry well unnecessary duplication programme excombatants associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "un must avoid duplicative highcost administrative structure fund management incountry well unnecessary duplication programme excombatants associated armed force group", "SentID": 3136 }, { "ParagraphID": 1037, "Paragraph": "The UN system should ensure that adequate, timely funding is allocated for the reintegra- tion component of the programme. Additional investments into community level services to assist and support reintegration and reconciliation (such as community security initia- tives) should be planned and harmonized with the investments of the UN system and bilateral and multilateral actors working on reintegrating internally displaced persons and refugees.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5. Investing in reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN system should ensure that adequate, timely funding is allocated for the reintegra- tion component of the programme.", "newParagraph": "un system ensure adequate timely funding allocated reintegra tion component programme additional investment community level service assist support reintegration reconciliation community security initia tives planned harmonized investment un system bilateral multilateral actor working reintegrating internally displaced person refugee", "ProcessedSent": "un system ensure adequate timely funding allocated reintegra tion component programme", "SentID": 3137 }, { "ParagraphID": 1037, "Paragraph": "The UN system should ensure that adequate, timely funding is allocated for the reintegra- tion component of the programme. Additional investments into community level services to assist and support reintegration and reconciliation (such as community security initia- tives) should be planned and harmonized with the investments of the UN system and bilateral and multilateral actors working on reintegrating internally displaced persons and refugees.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5. Investing in reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additional investments into community level services to assist and support reintegration and reconciliation (such as community security initia- tives) should be planned and harmonized with the investments of the UN system and bilateral and multilateral actors working on reintegrating internally displaced persons and refugees.", "newParagraph": "un system ensure adequate timely funding allocated reintegra tion component programme additional investment community level service assist support reintegration reconciliation community security initia tives planned harmonized investment un system bilateral multilateral actor working reintegrating internally displaced person refugee", "ProcessedSent": "additional investment community level service assist support reintegration reconciliation community security initia tives planned harmonized investment un system bilateral multilateral actor working reintegrating internally displaced person refugee", "SentID": 3138 }, { "ParagraphID": 1038, "Paragraph": "Wherever possible, cost estimates should be based on thorough assessments and surveys. In the absence of concrete information, the UN shall make the assumptions\/estimates needed in order to carry out planning and budgeting for a DDR programme. The planning and budgetary process shall take into account realistic worst-case scenarios and build in sufficient financial flexibility to deal with potential identified political and security contin- gencies that may affect DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6. Flexibility and worst-case planning estimates", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Wherever possible, cost estimates should be based on thorough assessments and surveys.", "newParagraph": "wherever possible cost estimate based thorough assessment survey absence concrete information un shall make assumptionsestimates needed order carry planning budgeting ddr programme planning budgetary process shall take account realistic worstcase scenario build sufficient financial flexibility deal potential identified political security contin gencies may affect ddr", "ProcessedSent": "wherever possible cost estimate based thorough assessment survey", "SentID": 3139 }, { "ParagraphID": 1038, "Paragraph": "Wherever possible, cost estimates should be based on thorough assessments and surveys. In the absence of concrete information, the UN shall make the assumptions\/estimates needed in order to carry out planning and budgeting for a DDR programme. The planning and budgetary process shall take into account realistic worst-case scenarios and build in sufficient financial flexibility to deal with potential identified political and security contin- gencies that may affect DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6. Flexibility and worst-case planning estimates", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the absence of concrete information, the UN shall make the assumptions\/estimates needed in order to carry out planning and budgeting for a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "wherever possible cost estimate based thorough assessment survey absence concrete information un shall make assumptionsestimates needed order carry planning budgeting ddr programme planning budgetary process shall take account realistic worstcase scenario build sufficient financial flexibility deal potential identified political security contin gencies may affect ddr", "ProcessedSent": "absence concrete information un shall make assumptionsestimates needed order carry planning budgeting ddr programme", "SentID": 3140 }, { "ParagraphID": 1038, "Paragraph": "Wherever possible, cost estimates should be based on thorough assessments and surveys. In the absence of concrete information, the UN shall make the assumptions\/estimates needed in order to carry out planning and budgeting for a DDR programme. The planning and budgetary process shall take into account realistic worst-case scenarios and build in sufficient financial flexibility to deal with potential identified political and security contin- gencies that may affect DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6. Flexibility and worst-case planning estimates", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The planning and budgetary process shall take into account realistic worst-case scenarios and build in sufficient financial flexibility to deal with potential identified political and security contin- gencies that may affect DDR.", "newParagraph": "wherever possible cost estimate based thorough assessment survey absence concrete information un shall make assumptionsestimates needed order carry planning budgeting ddr programme planning budgetary process shall take account realistic worstcase scenario build sufficient financial flexibility deal potential identified political security contin gencies may affect ddr", "ProcessedSent": "planning budgetary process shall take account realistic worstcase scenario build sufficient financial flexibility deal potential identified political security contin gencies may affect ddr", "SentID": 3141 }, { "ParagraphID": 1039, "Paragraph": "The UN, together with relevant bilateral or multilateral partners, shall establish rigorous oversight mechanisms at the national and international levels to ensure a high degree of accuracy in monitoring and evaluation, transparency, and accountability. These tools ensure that the use of funds meets the programme objectives and conforms to both the financial rules and regulations of the UN (in the case of the assessed budget) and those of donors contributing funds to the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7. Accountability", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN, together with relevant bilateral or multilateral partners, shall establish rigorous oversight mechanisms at the national and international levels to ensure a high degree of accuracy in monitoring and evaluation, transparency, and accountability.", "newParagraph": "un together relevant bilateral multilateral partner shall establish rigorous oversight mechanism national international level ensure high degree accuracy monitoring evaluation transparency accountability tool ensure use fund meet programme objective conforms financial rule regulation un case assessed budget donor contributing fund ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "un together relevant bilateral multilateral partner shall establish rigorous oversight mechanism national international level ensure high degree accuracy monitoring evaluation transparency accountability", "SentID": 3142 }, { "ParagraphID": 1039, "Paragraph": "The UN, together with relevant bilateral or multilateral partners, shall establish rigorous oversight mechanisms at the national and international levels to ensure a high degree of accuracy in monitoring and evaluation, transparency, and accountability. These tools ensure that the use of funds meets the programme objectives and conforms to both the financial rules and regulations of the UN (in the case of the assessed budget) and those of donors contributing funds to the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7. Accountability", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These tools ensure that the use of funds meets the programme objectives and conforms to both the financial rules and regulations of the UN (in the case of the assessed budget) and those of donors contributing funds to the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "un together relevant bilateral multilateral partner shall establish rigorous oversight mechanism national international level ensure high degree accuracy monitoring evaluation transparency accountability tool ensure use fund meet programme objective conforms financial rule regulation un case assessed budget donor contributing fund ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "tool ensure use fund meet programme objective conforms financial rule regulation un case assessed budget donor contributing fund ddr programme", "SentID": 3143 }, { "ParagraphID": 1040, "Paragraph": "The matrix below identifies the main DDR activities from the negotiation of the peace proc- ess to the implementation of the programme, the main activities that may take place in each phase of the process, and possible resource requirements and sources of funding. This list provides a general example of the processes involved, and other issues may have to be included, depending on the requirements of a particular DDR mission", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. DDR logistic requirements", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The matrix below identifies the main DDR activities from the negotiation of the peace proc- ess to the implementation of the programme, the main activities that may take place in each phase of the process, and possible resource requirements and sources of funding.", "newParagraph": "matrix identifies main ddr activity negotiation peace proc es implementation programme main activity may take place phase process possible resource requirement source funding list provides general example process involved issue may included depending requirement particular ddr mission", "ProcessedSent": "matrix identifies main ddr activity negotiation peace proc es implementation programme main activity may take place phase process possible resource requirement source funding", "SentID": 3144 }, { "ParagraphID": 1040, "Paragraph": "The matrix below identifies the main DDR activities from the negotiation of the peace proc- ess to the implementation of the programme, the main activities that may take place in each phase of the process, and possible resource requirements and sources of funding. This list provides a general example of the processes involved, and other issues may have to be included, depending on the requirements of a particular DDR mission", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. DDR logistic requirements", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This list provides a general example of the processes involved, and other issues may have to be included, depending on the requirements of a particular DDR mission", "newParagraph": "matrix identifies main ddr activity negotiation peace proc es implementation programme main activity may take place phase process possible resource requirement source funding list provides general example process involved issue may included depending requirement particular ddr mission", "ProcessedSent": "list provides general example process involved issue may included depending requirement particular ddr mission", "SentID": 3145 }, { "ParagraphID": 1041, "Paragraph": "Budgeting for DDR activities, using the peacekeeping assessed budget, must be guided by two elements: \\n The Secretary-General\u2019s DDR definitions: In May 2005, the Secretary-General standardized the DDR definitions to be used by all peacekeeping missions in their budget submissions, in his note to the General Assembly (A\/C.5\/59\/31); \\n General Assembly resolution A\/RES\/59\/296: Following the note of the Secretary-General on DDR definitions, the General Assembly in resolution A\/RES\/59\/296 recognized that a reinsertion period of one year is an integral part of the demobilization phase of the programme, and agreed to finance reinsertion activities for demobilized combatants for up to that period. (For the remaining text of resolution A\/RES\/59\/296, please see Annex C.)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Budgeting for DDR during programme development", "Heading2": "6.1. The peacekeeping assessed budget of the UN", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Elements of budgeting for DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Budgeting for DDR activities, using the peacekeeping assessed budget, must be guided by two elements: \\n The Secretary-General\u2019s DDR definitions: In May 2005, the Secretary-General standardized the DDR definitions to be used by all peacekeeping missions in their budget submissions, in his note to the General Assembly (A\/C.5\/59\/31); \\n General Assembly resolution A\/RES\/59\/296: Following the note of the Secretary-General on DDR definitions, the General Assembly in resolution A\/RES\/59\/296 recognized that a reinsertion period of one year is an integral part of the demobilization phase of the programme, and agreed to finance reinsertion activities for demobilized combatants for up to that period.", "newParagraph": "budgeting ddr activity using peacekeeping assessed budget must guided two element n secretarygeneral ddr definition may 2005 secretarygeneral standardized ddr definition used peacekeeping mission budget submission note general assembly ac55931 n general assembly resolution ares59296 following note secretarygeneral ddr definition general assembly resolution ares59296 recognized reinsertion period one year integral part demobilization phase programme agreed finance reinsertion activity demobilized combatant period remaining text resolution ares59296 please see annex c", "ProcessedSent": "budgeting ddr activity using peacekeeping assessed budget must guided two element n secretarygeneral ddr definition may 2005 secretarygeneral standardized ddr definition used peacekeeping mission budget submission note general assembly ac55931 n general assembly resolution ares59296 following note secretarygeneral ddr definition general assembly resolution ares59296 recognized reinsertion period one year integral part demobilization phase programme agreed finance reinsertion activity demobilized combatant period", "SentID": 3146 }, { "ParagraphID": 1041, "Paragraph": "Budgeting for DDR activities, using the peacekeeping assessed budget, must be guided by two elements: \\n The Secretary-General\u2019s DDR definitions: In May 2005, the Secretary-General standardized the DDR definitions to be used by all peacekeeping missions in their budget submissions, in his note to the General Assembly (A\/C.5\/59\/31); \\n General Assembly resolution A\/RES\/59\/296: Following the note of the Secretary-General on DDR definitions, the General Assembly in resolution A\/RES\/59\/296 recognized that a reinsertion period of one year is an integral part of the demobilization phase of the programme, and agreed to finance reinsertion activities for demobilized combatants for up to that period. (For the remaining text of resolution A\/RES\/59\/296, please see Annex C.)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Budgeting for DDR during programme development", "Heading2": "6.1. The peacekeeping assessed budget of the UN", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Elements of budgeting for DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(For the remaining text of resolution A\/RES\/59\/296, please see Annex C.)", "newParagraph": "budgeting ddr activity using peacekeeping assessed budget must guided two element n secretarygeneral ddr definition may 2005 secretarygeneral standardized ddr definition used peacekeeping mission budget submission note general assembly ac55931 n general assembly resolution ares59296 following note secretarygeneral ddr definition general assembly resolution ares59296 recognized reinsertion period one year integral part demobilization phase programme agreed finance reinsertion activity demobilized combatant period remaining text resolution ares59296 please see annex c", "ProcessedSent": "remaining text resolution ares59296 please see annex c", "SentID": 3147 }, { "ParagraphID": 1042, "Paragraph": "DISARMAMENT \\n Disarmament is the collection, documentation, control and disposal of small arms, ammunition, explosives and light and heavy weapons of combatants and often also of the civilian population. It also includes the development of responsible arms management programmes. \\n\\n DEMOBILIZATION \\n Demobilization is the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants from armed forces or other armed groups. The first stage of demobilization may comprise the processing of individual combatants in temporary centres to the massing of troops in camps designated for this purpose (cantonment sites, encampments, assembly areas or barracks). The second stage of demobilization encompasses the support package provided to the demobilized, which is called reinsertion. \\n\\n REINSERTION \\n Reinsertion is the assistance offered to ex-combatants during demobilization but prior to the longer-term process of reintegration. Reinsertion is a form of transitional assistance to help cover the basic needs of ex-combatants and their families and can include transitional safety allowances, food, clothes, shelter, medical services, short-term education, training, employment and tools. While reintegration is a long-term, continuous social and economic process of development, reinsertion is a short-term material and\/ or financial assistance to meet immediate needs, and can last up to a year. \\n\\n REINTEGRATION \\n Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. It is essentially a social and economic process with an open time-frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility and often necessitates long-term external assistance.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Budgeting for DDR during programme development", "Heading2": "6.1. The peacekeeping assessed budget of the UN", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Elements of budgeting for DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DISARMAMENT \\n Disarmament is the collection, documentation, control and disposal of small arms, ammunition, explosives and light and heavy weapons of combatants and often also of the civilian population.", "newParagraph": "disarmament n disarmament collection documentation control disposal small arm ammunition explosive light heavy weapon combatant often also civilian population also includes development responsible arm management programme nn demobilization n demobilization formal controlled discharge active combatant armed force armed group first stage demobilization may comprise processing individual combatant temporary centre massing troop camp designated purpose cantonment site encampment assembly area barrack second stage demobilization encompasses support package provided demobilized called reinsertion nn reinsertion n reinsertion assistance offered excombatants demobilization prior longerterm process reintegration reinsertion form transitional assistance help cover basic need excombatants family include transitional safety allowance food clothes shelter medical service shortterm education training employment tool reintegration longterm continuous social economic process development reinsertion shortterm material financial assistance meet immediate need last year nn reintegration n reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income essentially social economic process open timeframe primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament n disarmament collection documentation control disposal small arm ammunition explosive light heavy weapon combatant often also civilian population", "SentID": 3148 }, { "ParagraphID": 1042, "Paragraph": "DISARMAMENT \\n Disarmament is the collection, documentation, control and disposal of small arms, ammunition, explosives and light and heavy weapons of combatants and often also of the civilian population. It also includes the development of responsible arms management programmes. \\n\\n DEMOBILIZATION \\n Demobilization is the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants from armed forces or other armed groups. The first stage of demobilization may comprise the processing of individual combatants in temporary centres to the massing of troops in camps designated for this purpose (cantonment sites, encampments, assembly areas or barracks). The second stage of demobilization encompasses the support package provided to the demobilized, which is called reinsertion. \\n\\n REINSERTION \\n Reinsertion is the assistance offered to ex-combatants during demobilization but prior to the longer-term process of reintegration. Reinsertion is a form of transitional assistance to help cover the basic needs of ex-combatants and their families and can include transitional safety allowances, food, clothes, shelter, medical services, short-term education, training, employment and tools. While reintegration is a long-term, continuous social and economic process of development, reinsertion is a short-term material and\/ or financial assistance to meet immediate needs, and can last up to a year. \\n\\n REINTEGRATION \\n Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. It is essentially a social and economic process with an open time-frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility and often necessitates long-term external assistance.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Budgeting for DDR during programme development", "Heading2": "6.1. The peacekeeping assessed budget of the UN", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Elements of budgeting for DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also includes the development of responsible arms management programmes.", "newParagraph": "disarmament n disarmament collection documentation control disposal small arm ammunition explosive light heavy weapon combatant often also civilian population also includes development responsible arm management programme nn demobilization n demobilization formal controlled discharge active combatant armed force armed group first stage demobilization may comprise processing individual combatant temporary centre massing troop camp designated purpose cantonment site encampment assembly area barrack second stage demobilization encompasses support package provided demobilized called reinsertion nn reinsertion n reinsertion assistance offered excombatants demobilization prior longerterm process reintegration reinsertion form transitional assistance help cover basic need excombatants family include transitional safety allowance food clothes shelter medical service shortterm education training employment tool reintegration longterm continuous social economic process development reinsertion shortterm material financial assistance meet immediate need last year nn reintegration n reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income essentially social economic process open timeframe primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance", "ProcessedSent": "also includes development responsible arm management programme", "SentID": 3149 }, { "ParagraphID": 1042, "Paragraph": "DISARMAMENT \\n Disarmament is the collection, documentation, control and disposal of small arms, ammunition, explosives and light and heavy weapons of combatants and often also of the civilian population. It also includes the development of responsible arms management programmes. \\n\\n DEMOBILIZATION \\n Demobilization is the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants from armed forces or other armed groups. The first stage of demobilization may comprise the processing of individual combatants in temporary centres to the massing of troops in camps designated for this purpose (cantonment sites, encampments, assembly areas or barracks). The second stage of demobilization encompasses the support package provided to the demobilized, which is called reinsertion. \\n\\n REINSERTION \\n Reinsertion is the assistance offered to ex-combatants during demobilization but prior to the longer-term process of reintegration. Reinsertion is a form of transitional assistance to help cover the basic needs of ex-combatants and their families and can include transitional safety allowances, food, clothes, shelter, medical services, short-term education, training, employment and tools. While reintegration is a long-term, continuous social and economic process of development, reinsertion is a short-term material and\/ or financial assistance to meet immediate needs, and can last up to a year. \\n\\n REINTEGRATION \\n Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. It is essentially a social and economic process with an open time-frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility and often necessitates long-term external assistance.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Budgeting for DDR during programme development", "Heading2": "6.1. The peacekeeping assessed budget of the UN", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Elements of budgeting for DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n DEMOBILIZATION \\n Demobilization is the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants from armed forces or other armed groups.", "newParagraph": "disarmament n disarmament collection documentation control disposal small arm ammunition explosive light heavy weapon combatant often also civilian population also includes development responsible arm management programme nn demobilization n demobilization formal controlled discharge active combatant armed force armed group first stage demobilization may comprise processing individual combatant temporary centre massing troop camp designated purpose cantonment site encampment assembly area barrack second stage demobilization encompasses support package provided demobilized called reinsertion nn reinsertion n reinsertion assistance offered excombatants demobilization prior longerterm process reintegration reinsertion form transitional assistance help cover basic need excombatants family include transitional safety allowance food clothes shelter medical service shortterm education training employment tool reintegration longterm continuous social economic process development reinsertion shortterm material financial assistance meet immediate need last year nn reintegration n reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income essentially social economic process open timeframe primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance", "ProcessedSent": "nn demobilization n demobilization formal controlled discharge active combatant armed force armed group", "SentID": 3150 }, { "ParagraphID": 1042, "Paragraph": "DISARMAMENT \\n Disarmament is the collection, documentation, control and disposal of small arms, ammunition, explosives and light and heavy weapons of combatants and often also of the civilian population. It also includes the development of responsible arms management programmes. \\n\\n DEMOBILIZATION \\n Demobilization is the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants from armed forces or other armed groups. The first stage of demobilization may comprise the processing of individual combatants in temporary centres to the massing of troops in camps designated for this purpose (cantonment sites, encampments, assembly areas or barracks). The second stage of demobilization encompasses the support package provided to the demobilized, which is called reinsertion. \\n\\n REINSERTION \\n Reinsertion is the assistance offered to ex-combatants during demobilization but prior to the longer-term process of reintegration. Reinsertion is a form of transitional assistance to help cover the basic needs of ex-combatants and their families and can include transitional safety allowances, food, clothes, shelter, medical services, short-term education, training, employment and tools. While reintegration is a long-term, continuous social and economic process of development, reinsertion is a short-term material and\/ or financial assistance to meet immediate needs, and can last up to a year. \\n\\n REINTEGRATION \\n Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. It is essentially a social and economic process with an open time-frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility and often necessitates long-term external assistance.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Budgeting for DDR during programme development", "Heading2": "6.1. The peacekeeping assessed budget of the UN", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Elements of budgeting for DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The first stage of demobilization may comprise the processing of individual combatants in temporary centres to the massing of troops in camps designated for this purpose (cantonment sites, encampments, assembly areas or barracks).", "newParagraph": "disarmament n disarmament collection documentation control disposal small arm ammunition explosive light heavy weapon combatant often also civilian population also includes development responsible arm management programme nn demobilization n demobilization formal controlled discharge active combatant armed force armed group first stage demobilization may comprise processing individual combatant temporary centre massing troop camp designated purpose cantonment site encampment assembly area barrack second stage demobilization encompasses support package provided demobilized called reinsertion nn reinsertion n reinsertion assistance offered excombatants demobilization prior longerterm process reintegration reinsertion form transitional assistance help cover basic need excombatants family include transitional safety allowance food clothes shelter medical service shortterm education training employment tool reintegration longterm continuous social economic process development reinsertion shortterm material financial assistance meet immediate need last year nn reintegration n reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income essentially social economic process open timeframe primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance", "ProcessedSent": "first stage demobilization may comprise processing individual combatant temporary centre massing troop camp designated purpose cantonment site encampment assembly area barrack", "SentID": 3151 }, { "ParagraphID": 1042, "Paragraph": "DISARMAMENT \\n Disarmament is the collection, documentation, control and disposal of small arms, ammunition, explosives and light and heavy weapons of combatants and often also of the civilian population. It also includes the development of responsible arms management programmes. \\n\\n DEMOBILIZATION \\n Demobilization is the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants from armed forces or other armed groups. The first stage of demobilization may comprise the processing of individual combatants in temporary centres to the massing of troops in camps designated for this purpose (cantonment sites, encampments, assembly areas or barracks). The second stage of demobilization encompasses the support package provided to the demobilized, which is called reinsertion. \\n\\n REINSERTION \\n Reinsertion is the assistance offered to ex-combatants during demobilization but prior to the longer-term process of reintegration. Reinsertion is a form of transitional assistance to help cover the basic needs of ex-combatants and their families and can include transitional safety allowances, food, clothes, shelter, medical services, short-term education, training, employment and tools. While reintegration is a long-term, continuous social and economic process of development, reinsertion is a short-term material and\/ or financial assistance to meet immediate needs, and can last up to a year. \\n\\n REINTEGRATION \\n Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. It is essentially a social and economic process with an open time-frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility and often necessitates long-term external assistance.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Budgeting for DDR during programme development", "Heading2": "6.1. The peacekeeping assessed budget of the UN", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Elements of budgeting for DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The second stage of demobilization encompasses the support package provided to the demobilized, which is called reinsertion.", "newParagraph": "disarmament n disarmament collection documentation control disposal small arm ammunition explosive light heavy weapon combatant often also civilian population also includes development responsible arm management programme nn demobilization n demobilization formal controlled discharge active combatant armed force armed group first stage demobilization may comprise processing individual combatant temporary centre massing troop camp designated purpose cantonment site encampment assembly area barrack second stage demobilization encompasses support package provided demobilized called reinsertion nn reinsertion n reinsertion assistance offered excombatants demobilization prior longerterm process reintegration reinsertion form transitional assistance help cover basic need excombatants family include transitional safety allowance food clothes shelter medical service shortterm education training employment tool reintegration longterm continuous social economic process development reinsertion shortterm material financial assistance meet immediate need last year nn reintegration n reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income essentially social economic process open timeframe primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance", "ProcessedSent": "second stage demobilization encompasses support package provided demobilized called reinsertion", "SentID": 3152 }, { "ParagraphID": 1042, "Paragraph": "DISARMAMENT \\n Disarmament is the collection, documentation, control and disposal of small arms, ammunition, explosives and light and heavy weapons of combatants and often also of the civilian population. It also includes the development of responsible arms management programmes. \\n\\n DEMOBILIZATION \\n Demobilization is the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants from armed forces or other armed groups. The first stage of demobilization may comprise the processing of individual combatants in temporary centres to the massing of troops in camps designated for this purpose (cantonment sites, encampments, assembly areas or barracks). The second stage of demobilization encompasses the support package provided to the demobilized, which is called reinsertion. \\n\\n REINSERTION \\n Reinsertion is the assistance offered to ex-combatants during demobilization but prior to the longer-term process of reintegration. Reinsertion is a form of transitional assistance to help cover the basic needs of ex-combatants and their families and can include transitional safety allowances, food, clothes, shelter, medical services, short-term education, training, employment and tools. While reintegration is a long-term, continuous social and economic process of development, reinsertion is a short-term material and\/ or financial assistance to meet immediate needs, and can last up to a year. \\n\\n REINTEGRATION \\n Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. It is essentially a social and economic process with an open time-frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility and often necessitates long-term external assistance.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Budgeting for DDR during programme development", "Heading2": "6.1. The peacekeeping assessed budget of the UN", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Elements of budgeting for DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n REINSERTION \\n Reinsertion is the assistance offered to ex-combatants during demobilization but prior to the longer-term process of reintegration.", "newParagraph": "disarmament n disarmament collection documentation control disposal small arm ammunition explosive light heavy weapon combatant often also civilian population also includes development responsible arm management programme nn demobilization n demobilization formal controlled discharge active combatant armed force armed group first stage demobilization may comprise processing individual combatant temporary centre massing troop camp designated purpose cantonment site encampment assembly area barrack second stage demobilization encompasses support package provided demobilized called reinsertion nn reinsertion n reinsertion assistance offered excombatants demobilization prior longerterm process reintegration reinsertion form transitional assistance help cover basic need excombatants family include transitional safety allowance food clothes shelter medical service shortterm education training employment tool reintegration longterm continuous social economic process development reinsertion shortterm material financial assistance meet immediate need last year nn reintegration n reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income essentially social economic process open timeframe primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance", "ProcessedSent": "nn reinsertion n reinsertion assistance offered excombatants demobilization prior longerterm process reintegration", "SentID": 3153 }, { "ParagraphID": 1042, "Paragraph": "DISARMAMENT \\n Disarmament is the collection, documentation, control and disposal of small arms, ammunition, explosives and light and heavy weapons of combatants and often also of the civilian population. It also includes the development of responsible arms management programmes. \\n\\n DEMOBILIZATION \\n Demobilization is the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants from armed forces or other armed groups. The first stage of demobilization may comprise the processing of individual combatants in temporary centres to the massing of troops in camps designated for this purpose (cantonment sites, encampments, assembly areas or barracks). The second stage of demobilization encompasses the support package provided to the demobilized, which is called reinsertion. \\n\\n REINSERTION \\n Reinsertion is the assistance offered to ex-combatants during demobilization but prior to the longer-term process of reintegration. Reinsertion is a form of transitional assistance to help cover the basic needs of ex-combatants and their families and can include transitional safety allowances, food, clothes, shelter, medical services, short-term education, training, employment and tools. While reintegration is a long-term, continuous social and economic process of development, reinsertion is a short-term material and\/ or financial assistance to meet immediate needs, and can last up to a year. \\n\\n REINTEGRATION \\n Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. It is essentially a social and economic process with an open time-frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility and often necessitates long-term external assistance.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Budgeting for DDR during programme development", "Heading2": "6.1. The peacekeeping assessed budget of the UN", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Elements of budgeting for DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reinsertion is a form of transitional assistance to help cover the basic needs of ex-combatants and their families and can include transitional safety allowances, food, clothes, shelter, medical services, short-term education, training, employment and tools.", "newParagraph": "disarmament n disarmament collection documentation control disposal small arm ammunition explosive light heavy weapon combatant often also civilian population also includes development responsible arm management programme nn demobilization n demobilization formal controlled discharge active combatant armed force armed group first stage demobilization may comprise processing individual combatant temporary centre massing troop camp designated purpose cantonment site encampment assembly area barrack second stage demobilization encompasses support package provided demobilized called reinsertion nn reinsertion n reinsertion assistance offered excombatants demobilization prior longerterm process reintegration reinsertion form transitional assistance help cover basic need excombatants family include transitional safety allowance food clothes shelter medical service shortterm education training employment tool reintegration longterm continuous social economic process development reinsertion shortterm material financial assistance meet immediate need last year nn reintegration n reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income essentially social economic process open timeframe primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance", "ProcessedSent": "reinsertion form transitional assistance help cover basic need excombatants family include transitional safety allowance food clothes shelter medical service shortterm education training employment tool", "SentID": 3154 }, { "ParagraphID": 1042, "Paragraph": "DISARMAMENT \\n Disarmament is the collection, documentation, control and disposal of small arms, ammunition, explosives and light and heavy weapons of combatants and often also of the civilian population. It also includes the development of responsible arms management programmes. \\n\\n DEMOBILIZATION \\n Demobilization is the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants from armed forces or other armed groups. The first stage of demobilization may comprise the processing of individual combatants in temporary centres to the massing of troops in camps designated for this purpose (cantonment sites, encampments, assembly areas or barracks). The second stage of demobilization encompasses the support package provided to the demobilized, which is called reinsertion. \\n\\n REINSERTION \\n Reinsertion is the assistance offered to ex-combatants during demobilization but prior to the longer-term process of reintegration. Reinsertion is a form of transitional assistance to help cover the basic needs of ex-combatants and their families and can include transitional safety allowances, food, clothes, shelter, medical services, short-term education, training, employment and tools. While reintegration is a long-term, continuous social and economic process of development, reinsertion is a short-term material and\/ or financial assistance to meet immediate needs, and can last up to a year. \\n\\n REINTEGRATION \\n Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. It is essentially a social and economic process with an open time-frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility and often necessitates long-term external assistance.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Budgeting for DDR during programme development", "Heading2": "6.1. The peacekeeping assessed budget of the UN", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Elements of budgeting for DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While reintegration is a long-term, continuous social and economic process of development, reinsertion is a short-term material and\/ or financial assistance to meet immediate needs, and can last up to a year.", "newParagraph": "disarmament n disarmament collection documentation control disposal small arm ammunition explosive light heavy weapon combatant often also civilian population also includes development responsible arm management programme nn demobilization n demobilization formal controlled discharge active combatant armed force armed group first stage demobilization may comprise processing individual combatant temporary centre massing troop camp designated purpose cantonment site encampment assembly area barrack second stage demobilization encompasses support package provided demobilized called reinsertion nn reinsertion n reinsertion assistance offered excombatants demobilization prior longerterm process reintegration reinsertion form transitional assistance help cover basic need excombatants family include transitional safety allowance food clothes shelter medical service shortterm education training employment tool reintegration longterm continuous social economic process development reinsertion shortterm material financial assistance meet immediate need last year nn reintegration n reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income essentially social economic process open timeframe primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration longterm continuous social economic process development reinsertion shortterm material financial assistance meet immediate need last year", "SentID": 3155 }, { "ParagraphID": 1042, "Paragraph": "DISARMAMENT \\n Disarmament is the collection, documentation, control and disposal of small arms, ammunition, explosives and light and heavy weapons of combatants and often also of the civilian population. It also includes the development of responsible arms management programmes. \\n\\n DEMOBILIZATION \\n Demobilization is the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants from armed forces or other armed groups. The first stage of demobilization may comprise the processing of individual combatants in temporary centres to the massing of troops in camps designated for this purpose (cantonment sites, encampments, assembly areas or barracks). The second stage of demobilization encompasses the support package provided to the demobilized, which is called reinsertion. \\n\\n REINSERTION \\n Reinsertion is the assistance offered to ex-combatants during demobilization but prior to the longer-term process of reintegration. Reinsertion is a form of transitional assistance to help cover the basic needs of ex-combatants and their families and can include transitional safety allowances, food, clothes, shelter, medical services, short-term education, training, employment and tools. While reintegration is a long-term, continuous social and economic process of development, reinsertion is a short-term material and\/ or financial assistance to meet immediate needs, and can last up to a year. \\n\\n REINTEGRATION \\n Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. It is essentially a social and economic process with an open time-frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility and often necessitates long-term external assistance.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Budgeting for DDR during programme development", "Heading2": "6.1. The peacekeeping assessed budget of the UN", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Elements of budgeting for DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n REINTEGRATION \\n Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income.", "newParagraph": "disarmament n disarmament collection documentation control disposal small arm ammunition explosive light heavy weapon combatant often also civilian population also includes development responsible arm management programme nn demobilization n demobilization formal controlled discharge active combatant armed force armed group first stage demobilization may comprise processing individual combatant temporary centre massing troop camp designated purpose cantonment site encampment assembly area barrack second stage demobilization encompasses support package provided demobilized called reinsertion nn reinsertion n reinsertion assistance offered excombatants demobilization prior longerterm process reintegration reinsertion form transitional assistance help cover basic need excombatants family include transitional safety allowance food clothes shelter medical service shortterm education training employment tool reintegration longterm continuous social economic process development reinsertion shortterm material financial assistance meet immediate need last year nn reintegration n reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income essentially social economic process open timeframe primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance", "ProcessedSent": "nn reintegration n reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income", "SentID": 3156 }, { "ParagraphID": 1042, "Paragraph": "DISARMAMENT \\n Disarmament is the collection, documentation, control and disposal of small arms, ammunition, explosives and light and heavy weapons of combatants and often also of the civilian population. It also includes the development of responsible arms management programmes. \\n\\n DEMOBILIZATION \\n Demobilization is the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants from armed forces or other armed groups. The first stage of demobilization may comprise the processing of individual combatants in temporary centres to the massing of troops in camps designated for this purpose (cantonment sites, encampments, assembly areas or barracks). The second stage of demobilization encompasses the support package provided to the demobilized, which is called reinsertion. \\n\\n REINSERTION \\n Reinsertion is the assistance offered to ex-combatants during demobilization but prior to the longer-term process of reintegration. Reinsertion is a form of transitional assistance to help cover the basic needs of ex-combatants and their families and can include transitional safety allowances, food, clothes, shelter, medical services, short-term education, training, employment and tools. While reintegration is a long-term, continuous social and economic process of development, reinsertion is a short-term material and\/ or financial assistance to meet immediate needs, and can last up to a year. \\n\\n REINTEGRATION \\n Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. It is essentially a social and economic process with an open time-frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility and often necessitates long-term external assistance.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Budgeting for DDR during programme development", "Heading2": "6.1. The peacekeeping assessed budget of the UN", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Elements of budgeting for DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is essentially a social and economic process with an open time-frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level.", "newParagraph": "disarmament n disarmament collection documentation control disposal small arm ammunition explosive light heavy weapon combatant often also civilian population also includes development responsible arm management programme nn demobilization n demobilization formal controlled discharge active combatant armed force armed group first stage demobilization may comprise processing individual combatant temporary centre massing troop camp designated purpose cantonment site encampment assembly area barrack second stage demobilization encompasses support package provided demobilized called reinsertion nn reinsertion n reinsertion assistance offered excombatants demobilization prior longerterm process reintegration reinsertion form transitional assistance help cover basic need excombatants family include transitional safety allowance food clothes shelter medical service shortterm education training employment tool reintegration longterm continuous social economic process development reinsertion shortterm material financial assistance meet immediate need last year nn reintegration n reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income essentially social economic process open timeframe primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance", "ProcessedSent": "essentially social economic process open timeframe primarily taking place community local level", "SentID": 3157 }, { "ParagraphID": 1042, "Paragraph": "DISARMAMENT \\n Disarmament is the collection, documentation, control and disposal of small arms, ammunition, explosives and light and heavy weapons of combatants and often also of the civilian population. It also includes the development of responsible arms management programmes. \\n\\n DEMOBILIZATION \\n Demobilization is the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants from armed forces or other armed groups. The first stage of demobilization may comprise the processing of individual combatants in temporary centres to the massing of troops in camps designated for this purpose (cantonment sites, encampments, assembly areas or barracks). The second stage of demobilization encompasses the support package provided to the demobilized, which is called reinsertion. \\n\\n REINSERTION \\n Reinsertion is the assistance offered to ex-combatants during demobilization but prior to the longer-term process of reintegration. Reinsertion is a form of transitional assistance to help cover the basic needs of ex-combatants and their families and can include transitional safety allowances, food, clothes, shelter, medical services, short-term education, training, employment and tools. While reintegration is a long-term, continuous social and economic process of development, reinsertion is a short-term material and\/ or financial assistance to meet immediate needs, and can last up to a year. \\n\\n REINTEGRATION \\n Reintegration is the process by which ex-combatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. It is essentially a social and economic process with an open time-frame, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility and often necessitates long-term external assistance.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Budgeting for DDR during programme development", "Heading2": "6.1. The peacekeeping assessed budget of the UN", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Elements of budgeting for DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility and often necessitates long-term external assistance.", "newParagraph": "disarmament n disarmament collection documentation control disposal small arm ammunition explosive light heavy weapon combatant often also civilian population also includes development responsible arm management programme nn demobilization n demobilization formal controlled discharge active combatant armed force armed group first stage demobilization may comprise processing individual combatant temporary centre massing troop camp designated purpose cantonment site encampment assembly area barrack second stage demobilization encompasses support package provided demobilized called reinsertion nn reinsertion n reinsertion assistance offered excombatants demobilization prior longerterm process reintegration reinsertion form transitional assistance help cover basic need excombatants family include transitional safety allowance food clothes shelter medical service shortterm education training employment tool reintegration longterm continuous social economic process development reinsertion shortterm material financial assistance meet immediate need last year nn reintegration n reintegration process excombatants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income essentially social economic process open timeframe primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance", "ProcessedSent": "part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance", "SentID": 3158 }, { "ParagraphID": 1043, "Paragraph": "Guided by the Secretary-General\u2019s definitions and resolution A\/RES\/59\/296 of the General Assembly, below is a list of the categories that may be funded by the peacekeeping assessed budget:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "6. Budgeting for DDR during programme development", "Heading2": "6.1. The peacekeeping assessed budget of the UN", "Heading3": "6.1.2. Categories that may be funded by the peacekeeping assessed budget", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Guided by the Secretary-General\u2019s definitions and resolution A\/RES\/59\/296 of the General Assembly, below is a list of the categories that may be funded by the peacekeeping assessed budget:", "newParagraph": "guided secretarygeneral definition resolution ares59296 general assembly list category may funded peacekeeping assessed budget", "ProcessedSent": "guided secretarygeneral definition resolution ares59296 general assembly list category may funded peacekeeping assessed budget", "SentID": 3159 }, { "ParagraphID": 1044, "Paragraph": "This section outlines the typical process for developing the budget for a peacekeeping mission and describes the RBB methodology used in DPKO missions for the preparation and sub- mission of budgets to the General Assembly. (Note: With the exception of new missions, the budget cycle for all peacekeeping budgets is from 1 July to 30 June of the following year.)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. The peacekeeping budgeting process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section outlines the typical process for developing the budget for a peacekeeping mission and describes the RBB methodology used in DPKO missions for the preparation and sub- mission of budgets to the General Assembly.", "newParagraph": "section outline typical process developing budget peacekeeping mission describes rbb methodology used dpko mission preparation sub mission budget general assembly note exception new mission budget cycle peacekeeping budget 1 july 30 june following year", "ProcessedSent": "section outline typical process developing budget peacekeeping mission describes rbb methodology used dpko mission preparation sub mission budget general assembly", "SentID": 3160 }, { "ParagraphID": 1044, "Paragraph": "This section outlines the typical process for developing the budget for a peacekeeping mission and describes the RBB methodology used in DPKO missions for the preparation and sub- mission of budgets to the General Assembly. (Note: With the exception of new missions, the budget cycle for all peacekeeping budgets is from 1 July to 30 June of the following year.)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. The peacekeeping budgeting process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(Note: With the exception of new missions, the budget cycle for all peacekeeping budgets is from 1 July to 30 June of the following year.)", "newParagraph": "section outline typical process developing budget peacekeeping mission describes rbb methodology used dpko mission preparation sub mission budget general assembly note exception new mission budget cycle peacekeeping budget 1 july 30 june following year", "ProcessedSent": "note exception new mission budget cycle peacekeeping budget 1 july 30 june following year", "SentID": 3161 }, { "ParagraphID": 1045, "Paragraph": "This section provides an overview of the main sources of funding used for DDR, as well as the types of activities they can finance. The section also illustrates how different funds and funding sources can be used within an overall phased plan for funding DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Section II: Resource mobilization", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section provides an overview of the main sources of funding used for DDR, as well as the types of activities they can finance.", "newParagraph": "section provides overview main source funding used ddr well type activity finance section also illustrates different fund funding source used within overall phased plan funding ddr", "ProcessedSent": "section provides overview main source funding used ddr well type activity finance", "SentID": 3162 }, { "ParagraphID": 1045, "Paragraph": "This section provides an overview of the main sources of funding used for DDR, as well as the types of activities they can finance. The section also illustrates how different funds and funding sources can be used within an overall phased plan for funding DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Section II: Resource mobilization", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The section also illustrates how different funds and funding sources can be used within an overall phased plan for funding DDR.", "newParagraph": "section provides overview main source funding used ddr well type activity finance section also illustrates different fund funding source used within overall phased plan funding ddr", "ProcessedSent": "section also illustrates different fund funding source used within overall phased plan funding ddr", "SentID": 3163 }, { "ParagraphID": 1046, "Paragraph": "In general, five funding sources are used to finance DDR activities. These are: \\n the peacekeeping assessed budget of the UN; \\n rapid response (emergency) funds; voluntary contributions from donors; \\n government grants, government loans and credits; \\n agency cost-sharing.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "8. Sources of funding", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In general, five funding sources are used to finance DDR activities.", "newParagraph": "general five funding source used finance ddr activity n peacekeeping assessed budget un n rapid response emergency fund voluntary contribution donor n government grant government loan credit n agency costsharing", "ProcessedSent": "general five funding source used finance ddr activity", "SentID": 3164 }, { "ParagraphID": 1046, "Paragraph": "In general, five funding sources are used to finance DDR activities. These are: \\n the peacekeeping assessed budget of the UN; \\n rapid response (emergency) funds; voluntary contributions from donors; \\n government grants, government loans and credits; \\n agency cost-sharing.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "8. Sources of funding", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These are: \\n the peacekeeping assessed budget of the UN; \\n rapid response (emergency) funds; voluntary contributions from donors; \\n government grants, government loans and credits; \\n agency cost-sharing.", "newParagraph": "general five funding source used finance ddr activity n peacekeeping assessed budget un n rapid response emergency fund voluntary contribution donor n government grant government loan credit n agency costsharing", "ProcessedSent": "n peacekeeping assessed budget un n rapid response emergency fund voluntary contribution donor n government grant government loan credit n agency costsharing", "SentID": 3165 }, { "ParagraphID": 1047, "Paragraph": "An outline of the peacekeeping assessed budget process of the UN is given at the end of Section I. Next to the peacekeeping assessed budget, rapid response funds are another vital source of funding for DDR programming.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "8. Sources of funding", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An outline of the peacekeeping assessed budget process of the UN is given at the end of Section I.", "newParagraph": "outline peacekeeping assessed budget process un given end section next peacekeeping assessed budget rapid response fund another vital source funding ddr programming", "ProcessedSent": "outline peacekeeping assessed budget process un given end section", "SentID": 3166 }, { "ParagraphID": 1047, "Paragraph": "An outline of the peacekeeping assessed budget process of the UN is given at the end of Section I. Next to the peacekeeping assessed budget, rapid response funds are another vital source of funding for DDR programming.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "8. Sources of funding", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Next to the peacekeeping assessed budget, rapid response funds are another vital source of funding for DDR programming.", "newParagraph": "outline peacekeeping assessed budget process un given end section next peacekeeping assessed budget rapid response fund another vital source funding ddr programming", "ProcessedSent": "next peacekeeping assessed budget rapid response fund another vital source funding ddr programming", "SentID": 3167 }, { "ParagraphID": 1048, "Paragraph": "There are several sources of funds that can be accessed relatively quickly to fund urgent require- ments and emergencies: they can be used to fund specific activities needed to develop and launch DDR activities. The funds provide up-front capacities and resources in the immediate post-conflict period that cannot be covered by voluntary contributions, owing to delays in funds being disbursed and often lengthy procedures for authorization and disbursement. These funds often have flexible management arrangements, can be quickly disbursed, and can help the peacekeeping assessed budget to deal with strategic priorities immediately preceding, and during, the development and launch of DDR programmes. These sources of funding include the following:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "9. Rapid response funds", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are several sources of funds that can be accessed relatively quickly to fund urgent require- ments and emergencies: they can be used to fund specific activities needed to develop and launch DDR activities.", "newParagraph": "several source fund accessed relatively quickly fund urgent require ments emergency used fund specific activity needed develop launch ddr activity fund provide upfront capacity resource immediate postconflict period cannot covered voluntary contribution owing delay fund disbursed often lengthy procedure authorization disbursement fund often flexible management arrangement quickly disbursed help peacekeeping assessed budget deal strategic priority immediately preceding development launch ddr programme source funding include following", "ProcessedSent": "several source fund accessed relatively quickly fund urgent require ments emergency used fund specific activity needed develop launch ddr activity", "SentID": 3168 }, { "ParagraphID": 1048, "Paragraph": "There are several sources of funds that can be accessed relatively quickly to fund urgent require- ments and emergencies: they can be used to fund specific activities needed to develop and launch DDR activities. The funds provide up-front capacities and resources in the immediate post-conflict period that cannot be covered by voluntary contributions, owing to delays in funds being disbursed and often lengthy procedures for authorization and disbursement. These funds often have flexible management arrangements, can be quickly disbursed, and can help the peacekeeping assessed budget to deal with strategic priorities immediately preceding, and during, the development and launch of DDR programmes. These sources of funding include the following:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "9. Rapid response funds", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The funds provide up-front capacities and resources in the immediate post-conflict period that cannot be covered by voluntary contributions, owing to delays in funds being disbursed and often lengthy procedures for authorization and disbursement.", "newParagraph": "several source fund accessed relatively quickly fund urgent require ments emergency used fund specific activity needed develop launch ddr activity fund provide upfront capacity resource immediate postconflict period cannot covered voluntary contribution owing delay fund disbursed often lengthy procedure authorization disbursement fund often flexible management arrangement quickly disbursed help peacekeeping assessed budget deal strategic priority immediately preceding development launch ddr programme source funding include following", "ProcessedSent": "fund provide upfront capacity resource immediate postconflict period cannot covered voluntary contribution owing delay fund disbursed often lengthy procedure authorization disbursement", "SentID": 3169 }, { "ParagraphID": 1048, "Paragraph": "There are several sources of funds that can be accessed relatively quickly to fund urgent require- ments and emergencies: they can be used to fund specific activities needed to develop and launch DDR activities. The funds provide up-front capacities and resources in the immediate post-conflict period that cannot be covered by voluntary contributions, owing to delays in funds being disbursed and often lengthy procedures for authorization and disbursement. These funds often have flexible management arrangements, can be quickly disbursed, and can help the peacekeeping assessed budget to deal with strategic priorities immediately preceding, and during, the development and launch of DDR programmes. These sources of funding include the following:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "9. Rapid response funds", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These funds often have flexible management arrangements, can be quickly disbursed, and can help the peacekeeping assessed budget to deal with strategic priorities immediately preceding, and during, the development and launch of DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "several source fund accessed relatively quickly fund urgent require ments emergency used fund specific activity needed develop launch ddr activity fund provide upfront capacity resource immediate postconflict period cannot covered voluntary contribution owing delay fund disbursed often lengthy procedure authorization disbursement fund often flexible management arrangement quickly disbursed help peacekeeping assessed budget deal strategic priority immediately preceding development launch ddr programme source funding include following", "ProcessedSent": "fund often flexible management arrangement quickly disbursed help peacekeeping assessed budget deal strategic priority immediately preceding development launch ddr programme", "SentID": 3170 }, { "ParagraphID": 1048, "Paragraph": "There are several sources of funds that can be accessed relatively quickly to fund urgent require- ments and emergencies: they can be used to fund specific activities needed to develop and launch DDR activities. The funds provide up-front capacities and resources in the immediate post-conflict period that cannot be covered by voluntary contributions, owing to delays in funds being disbursed and often lengthy procedures for authorization and disbursement. These funds often have flexible management arrangements, can be quickly disbursed, and can help the peacekeeping assessed budget to deal with strategic priorities immediately preceding, and during, the development and launch of DDR programmes. These sources of funding include the following:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "9. Rapid response funds", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These sources of funding include the following:", "newParagraph": "several source fund accessed relatively quickly fund urgent require ments emergency used fund specific activity needed develop launch ddr activity fund provide upfront capacity resource immediate postconflict period cannot covered voluntary contribution owing delay fund disbursed often lengthy procedure authorization disbursement fund often flexible management arrangement quickly disbursed help peacekeeping assessed budget deal strategic priority immediately preceding development launch ddr programme source funding include following", "ProcessedSent": "source funding include following", "SentID": 3171 }, { "ParagraphID": 1049, "Paragraph": "The UN Development Programme (UNDP), through both its core funds for emergency situations (known as TRAC 1.1.3) and its Crisis Prevention and Recovery Thematic Trust Fund (CPR\/TTF), can provide limited seed funding for developing and launching DDR programmes in the immediate pre-mandate and mission deployment period, and for providing technical and capacity-development assistance to parties engaged in peace negotiations:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "9. Rapid response funds", "Heading2": "9.1. UNDP crisis prevention and recovery funds", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN Development Programme (UNDP), through both its core funds for emergency situations (known as TRAC 1.1.3) and its Crisis Prevention and Recovery Thematic Trust Fund (CPR\/TTF), can provide limited seed funding for developing and launching DDR programmes in the immediate pre-mandate and mission deployment period, and for providing technical and capacity-development assistance to parties engaged in peace negotiations:", "newParagraph": "un development programme undp core fund emergency situation known trac 113 crisis prevention recovery thematic trust fund cprttf provide limited seed funding developing launching ddr programme immediate premandate mission deployment period providing technical capacitydevelopment assistance party engaged peace negotiation", "ProcessedSent": "un development programme undp core fund emergency situation known trac 113 crisis prevention recovery thematic trust fund cprttf provide limited seed funding developing launching ddr programme immediate premandate mission deployment period providing technical capacitydevelopment assistance party engaged peace negotiation", "SentID": 3172 }, { "ParagraphID": 1050, "Paragraph": "The European Commission (EC) Rapid Reaction Mechanism (RRM) is designed to allow the European Union (EU) to respond urgently to the needs of countries threatened with or undergoing severe political instability or suffering from the effects of technological or natu- ral disasters.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "9. Rapid response funds", "Heading2": "9.2. European Commission Rapid Reaction Mechanism", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The European Commission (EC) Rapid Reaction Mechanism (RRM) is designed to allow the European Union (EU) to respond urgently to the needs of countries threatened with or undergoing severe political instability or suffering from the effects of technological or natu- ral disasters.", "newParagraph": "european commission ec rapid reaction mechanism rrm designed allow european union eu respond urgently need country threatened undergoing severe political instability suffering effect technological natu ral disaster", "ProcessedSent": "european commission ec rapid reaction mechanism rrm designed allow european union eu respond urgently need country threatened undergoing severe political instability suffering effect technological natu ral disaster", "SentID": 3173 }, { "ParagraphID": 1051, "Paragraph": "The World Bank Post-Conflict Fund (PCF) supports planning, piloting and analysing of DDR activities by funding governments and partner organizations doing this work. The emphasis is on speed and flexibility without sacrificing quality.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "9. Rapid response funds", "Heading2": "9.3. World Bank Post-Conflict Fund", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The World Bank Post-Conflict Fund (PCF) supports planning, piloting and analysing of DDR activities by funding governments and partner organizations doing this work.", "newParagraph": "world bank postconflict fund pcf support planning piloting analysing ddr activity funding government partner organization work emphasis speed flexibility without sacrificing quality", "ProcessedSent": "world bank postconflict fund pcf support planning piloting analysing ddr activity funding government partner organization work", "SentID": 3174 }, { "ParagraphID": 1051, "Paragraph": "The World Bank Post-Conflict Fund (PCF) supports planning, piloting and analysing of DDR activities by funding governments and partner organizations doing this work. The emphasis is on speed and flexibility without sacrificing quality.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "9. Rapid response funds", "Heading2": "9.3. World Bank Post-Conflict Fund", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The emphasis is on speed and flexibility without sacrificing quality.", "newParagraph": "world bank postconflict fund pcf support planning piloting analysing ddr activity funding government partner organization work emphasis speed flexibility without sacrificing quality", "ProcessedSent": "emphasis speed flexibility without sacrificing quality", "SentID": 3175 }, { "ParagraphID": 1052, "Paragraph": "Voluntary contributions from UN Member States are the main source of financing for DDR programmes, and in particular reintegration activities. Contributions can originate from various sources, including foreign affairs ministries, overseas development assistance funds and defence ministries, among others. Key donors that usually provide financing for DDR, as well as security sector reform (SSR) and post-conflict recovery initiatives, include the following countries, together with their respective bilateral aid agencies and specialized mechanisms for funding post-conflict and transition priorities:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "10. Voluntary (donor) contributions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Voluntary contributions from UN Member States are the main source of financing for DDR programmes, and in particular reintegration activities.", "newParagraph": "voluntary contribution un member state main source financing ddr programme particular reintegration activity contribution originate various source including foreign affair ministry overseas development assistance fund defence ministry among others key donor usually provide financing ddr well security sector reform ssr postconflict recovery initiative include following country together respective bilateral aid agency specialized mechanism funding postconflict transition priority", "ProcessedSent": "voluntary contribution un member state main source financing ddr programme particular reintegration activity", "SentID": 3176 }, { "ParagraphID": 1052, "Paragraph": "Voluntary contributions from UN Member States are the main source of financing for DDR programmes, and in particular reintegration activities. Contributions can originate from various sources, including foreign affairs ministries, overseas development assistance funds and defence ministries, among others. Key donors that usually provide financing for DDR, as well as security sector reform (SSR) and post-conflict recovery initiatives, include the following countries, together with their respective bilateral aid agencies and specialized mechanisms for funding post-conflict and transition priorities:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "10. Voluntary (donor) contributions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Contributions can originate from various sources, including foreign affairs ministries, overseas development assistance funds and defence ministries, among others.", "newParagraph": "voluntary contribution un member state main source financing ddr programme particular reintegration activity contribution originate various source including foreign affair ministry overseas development assistance fund defence ministry among others key donor usually provide financing ddr well security sector reform ssr postconflict recovery initiative include following country together respective bilateral aid agency specialized mechanism funding postconflict transition priority", "ProcessedSent": "contribution originate various source including foreign affair ministry overseas development assistance fund defence ministry among others", "SentID": 3177 }, { "ParagraphID": 1052, "Paragraph": "Voluntary contributions from UN Member States are the main source of financing for DDR programmes, and in particular reintegration activities. Contributions can originate from various sources, including foreign affairs ministries, overseas development assistance funds and defence ministries, among others. Key donors that usually provide financing for DDR, as well as security sector reform (SSR) and post-conflict recovery initiatives, include the following countries, together with their respective bilateral aid agencies and specialized mechanisms for funding post-conflict and transition priorities:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "10. Voluntary (donor) contributions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Key donors that usually provide financing for DDR, as well as security sector reform (SSR) and post-conflict recovery initiatives, include the following countries, together with their respective bilateral aid agencies and specialized mechanisms for funding post-conflict and transition priorities:", "newParagraph": "voluntary contribution un member state main source financing ddr programme particular reintegration activity contribution originate various source including foreign affair ministry overseas development assistance fund defence ministry among others key donor usually provide financing ddr well security sector reform ssr postconflict recovery initiative include following country together respective bilateral aid agency specialized mechanism funding postconflict transition priority", "ProcessedSent": "key donor usually provide financing ddr well security sector reform ssr postconflict recovery initiative include following country together respective bilateral aid agency specialized mechanism funding postconflict transition priority", "SentID": 3178 }, { "ParagraphID": 1053, "Paragraph": "The World Bank manages a regional DDR programme for the Greater Lakes Region in Cen- tral Africa, which can work closely with the UN in supporting national DDR programmes in peacekeeping missions.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "10. Voluntary (donor) contributions", "Heading2": "10.1. The World Bank\u2019s Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Programme (MDRP)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The World Bank manages a regional DDR programme for the Greater Lakes Region in Cen- tral Africa, which can work closely with the UN in supporting national DDR programmes in peacekeeping missions.", "newParagraph": "world bank manages regional ddr programme greater lake region cen tral africa work closely un supporting national ddr programme peacekeeping mission", "ProcessedSent": "world bank manages regional ddr programme greater lake region cen tral africa work closely un supporting national ddr programme peacekeeping mission", "SentID": 3179 }, { "ParagraphID": 1054, "Paragraph": "Although most post-conflict governments lack institutional capacity to carry out DDR, many (such as Sierra Leone) contribute towards the cost of domestic DDR programmes, given their importance as a national priority. Although these funds are not generally used to finance UN-implemented activities and operations, they play a key role in establishing and making operational national DDR institutions and programmes, while helping to generate a mean- ingful sense of national ownership of the process.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "10. Voluntary (donor) contributions", "Heading2": "10.2. Government grants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although most post-conflict governments lack institutional capacity to carry out DDR, many (such as Sierra Leone) contribute towards the cost of domestic DDR programmes, given their importance as a national priority.", "newParagraph": "although postconflict government lack institutional capacity carry ddr many sierra leone contribute towards cost domestic ddr programme given importance national priority although fund generally used finance unimplemented activity operation play key role establishing making operational national ddr institution programme helping generate mean ingful sense national ownership process", "ProcessedSent": "although postconflict government lack institutional capacity carry ddr many sierra leone contribute towards cost domestic ddr programme given importance national priority", "SentID": 3180 }, { "ParagraphID": 1054, "Paragraph": "Although most post-conflict governments lack institutional capacity to carry out DDR, many (such as Sierra Leone) contribute towards the cost of domestic DDR programmes, given their importance as a national priority. Although these funds are not generally used to finance UN-implemented activities and operations, they play a key role in establishing and making operational national DDR institutions and programmes, while helping to generate a mean- ingful sense of national ownership of the process.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "10. Voluntary (donor) contributions", "Heading2": "10.2. Government grants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although these funds are not generally used to finance UN-implemented activities and operations, they play a key role in establishing and making operational national DDR institutions and programmes, while helping to generate a mean- ingful sense of national ownership of the process.", "newParagraph": "although postconflict government lack institutional capacity carry ddr many sierra leone contribute towards cost domestic ddr programme given importance national priority although fund generally used finance unimplemented activity operation play key role establishing making operational national ddr institution programme helping generate mean ingful sense national ownership process", "ProcessedSent": "although fund generally used finance unimplemented activity operation play key role establishing making operational national ddr institution programme helping generate mean ingful sense national ownership process", "SentID": 3181 }, { "ParagraphID": 1055, "Paragraph": "For some activities in a DDR programme, certain UN agencies might be in a position to provide in-kind contributions, particularly when these activities correspond to or consist of priorities and goals in their general programming and assistance strategy. Such in-kind contributions could include, for instance, the provision of food assistance to ex-combatants during their cantonment in the demobilization stage, medical health screening, or HIV\/ AIDS counselling and sensitization. The availability and provision of these contributions for DDR programming should be discussed, identified and agreed upon during the programme design\/planning phase, and the agencies in question should be active participants in the overall integrated approach to DDR. Traditional types of in-kind contributions include: \\n security and protection services (military) \u2014 mainly outside of DDR in peacekeeping missions; \\n construction of basic infrastructure; \\n logistics and transport; \\n food assistance to ex-combatants and dependants; \\n child-specific assistance; \\n shelter, clothes and other basic subsistence needs; \\n health assistance; \\n HIV\/AIDS screening and testing; \\n public information services; \\n counselling; \\n employment creation in existing development projects.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "10. Voluntary (donor) contributions", "Heading2": "10.3. Agency in-kind contributions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For some activities in a DDR programme, certain UN agencies might be in a position to provide in-kind contributions, particularly when these activities correspond to or consist of priorities and goals in their general programming and assistance strategy.", "newParagraph": "activity ddr programme certain un agency might position provide inkind contribution particularly activity correspond consist priority goal general programming assistance strategy inkind contribution could include instance provision food assistance excombatants cantonment demobilization stage medical health screening hiv aid counselling sensitization availability provision contribution ddr programming discussed identified agreed upon programme designplanning phase agency question active participant overall integrated approach ddr traditional type inkind contribution include n security protection service military mainly outside ddr peacekeeping mission n construction basic infrastructure n logistics transport n food assistance excombatants dependant n childspecific assistance n shelter clothes basic subsistence need n health assistance n hivaids screening testing n public information service n counselling n employment creation existing development project", "ProcessedSent": "activity ddr programme certain un agency might position provide inkind contribution particularly activity correspond consist priority goal general programming assistance strategy", "SentID": 3182 }, { "ParagraphID": 1055, "Paragraph": "For some activities in a DDR programme, certain UN agencies might be in a position to provide in-kind contributions, particularly when these activities correspond to or consist of priorities and goals in their general programming and assistance strategy. Such in-kind contributions could include, for instance, the provision of food assistance to ex-combatants during their cantonment in the demobilization stage, medical health screening, or HIV\/ AIDS counselling and sensitization. The availability and provision of these contributions for DDR programming should be discussed, identified and agreed upon during the programme design\/planning phase, and the agencies in question should be active participants in the overall integrated approach to DDR. Traditional types of in-kind contributions include: \\n security and protection services (military) \u2014 mainly outside of DDR in peacekeeping missions; \\n construction of basic infrastructure; \\n logistics and transport; \\n food assistance to ex-combatants and dependants; \\n child-specific assistance; \\n shelter, clothes and other basic subsistence needs; \\n health assistance; \\n HIV\/AIDS screening and testing; \\n public information services; \\n counselling; \\n employment creation in existing development projects.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "10. Voluntary (donor) contributions", "Heading2": "10.3. Agency in-kind contributions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such in-kind contributions could include, for instance, the provision of food assistance to ex-combatants during their cantonment in the demobilization stage, medical health screening, or HIV\/ AIDS counselling and sensitization.", "newParagraph": "activity ddr programme certain un agency might position provide inkind contribution particularly activity correspond consist priority goal general programming assistance strategy inkind contribution could include instance provision food assistance excombatants cantonment demobilization stage medical health screening hiv aid counselling sensitization availability provision contribution ddr programming discussed identified agreed upon programme designplanning phase agency question active participant overall integrated approach ddr traditional type inkind contribution include n security protection service military mainly outside ddr peacekeeping mission n construction basic infrastructure n logistics transport n food assistance excombatants dependant n childspecific assistance n shelter clothes basic subsistence need n health assistance n hivaids screening testing n public information service n counselling n employment creation existing development project", "ProcessedSent": "inkind contribution could include instance provision food assistance excombatants cantonment demobilization stage medical health screening hiv aid counselling sensitization", "SentID": 3183 }, { "ParagraphID": 1055, "Paragraph": "For some activities in a DDR programme, certain UN agencies might be in a position to provide in-kind contributions, particularly when these activities correspond to or consist of priorities and goals in their general programming and assistance strategy. Such in-kind contributions could include, for instance, the provision of food assistance to ex-combatants during their cantonment in the demobilization stage, medical health screening, or HIV\/ AIDS counselling and sensitization. The availability and provision of these contributions for DDR programming should be discussed, identified and agreed upon during the programme design\/planning phase, and the agencies in question should be active participants in the overall integrated approach to DDR. Traditional types of in-kind contributions include: \\n security and protection services (military) \u2014 mainly outside of DDR in peacekeeping missions; \\n construction of basic infrastructure; \\n logistics and transport; \\n food assistance to ex-combatants and dependants; \\n child-specific assistance; \\n shelter, clothes and other basic subsistence needs; \\n health assistance; \\n HIV\/AIDS screening and testing; \\n public information services; \\n counselling; \\n employment creation in existing development projects.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "10. Voluntary (donor) contributions", "Heading2": "10.3. Agency in-kind contributions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The availability and provision of these contributions for DDR programming should be discussed, identified and agreed upon during the programme design\/planning phase, and the agencies in question should be active participants in the overall integrated approach to DDR.", "newParagraph": "activity ddr programme certain un agency might position provide inkind contribution particularly activity correspond consist priority goal general programming assistance strategy inkind contribution could include instance provision food assistance excombatants cantonment demobilization stage medical health screening hiv aid counselling sensitization availability provision contribution ddr programming discussed identified agreed upon programme designplanning phase agency question active participant overall integrated approach ddr traditional type inkind contribution include n security protection service military mainly outside ddr peacekeeping mission n construction basic infrastructure n logistics transport n food assistance excombatants dependant n childspecific assistance n shelter clothes basic subsistence need n health assistance n hivaids screening testing n public information service n counselling n employment creation existing development project", "ProcessedSent": "availability provision contribution ddr programming discussed identified agreed upon programme designplanning phase agency question active participant overall integrated approach ddr", "SentID": 3184 }, { "ParagraphID": 1055, "Paragraph": "For some activities in a DDR programme, certain UN agencies might be in a position to provide in-kind contributions, particularly when these activities correspond to or consist of priorities and goals in their general programming and assistance strategy. Such in-kind contributions could include, for instance, the provision of food assistance to ex-combatants during their cantonment in the demobilization stage, medical health screening, or HIV\/ AIDS counselling and sensitization. The availability and provision of these contributions for DDR programming should be discussed, identified and agreed upon during the programme design\/planning phase, and the agencies in question should be active participants in the overall integrated approach to DDR. Traditional types of in-kind contributions include: \\n security and protection services (military) \u2014 mainly outside of DDR in peacekeeping missions; \\n construction of basic infrastructure; \\n logistics and transport; \\n food assistance to ex-combatants and dependants; \\n child-specific assistance; \\n shelter, clothes and other basic subsistence needs; \\n health assistance; \\n HIV\/AIDS screening and testing; \\n public information services; \\n counselling; \\n employment creation in existing development projects.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "10. Voluntary (donor) contributions", "Heading2": "10.3. Agency in-kind contributions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Traditional types of in-kind contributions include: \\n security and protection services (military) \u2014 mainly outside of DDR in peacekeeping missions; \\n construction of basic infrastructure; \\n logistics and transport; \\n food assistance to ex-combatants and dependants; \\n child-specific assistance; \\n shelter, clothes and other basic subsistence needs; \\n health assistance; \\n HIV\/AIDS screening and testing; \\n public information services; \\n counselling; \\n employment creation in existing development projects.", "newParagraph": "activity ddr programme certain un agency might position provide inkind contribution particularly activity correspond consist priority goal general programming assistance strategy inkind contribution could include instance provision food assistance excombatants cantonment demobilization stage medical health screening hiv aid counselling sensitization availability provision contribution ddr programming discussed identified agreed upon programme designplanning phase agency question active participant overall integrated approach ddr traditional type inkind contribution include n security protection service military mainly outside ddr peacekeeping mission n construction basic infrastructure n logistics transport n food assistance excombatants dependant n childspecific assistance n shelter clothes basic subsistence need n health assistance n hivaids screening testing n public information service n counselling n employment creation existing development project", "ProcessedSent": "traditional type inkind contribution include n security protection service military mainly outside ddr peacekeeping mission n construction basic infrastructure n logistics transport n food assistance excombatants dependant n childspecific assistance n shelter clothes basic subsistence need n health assistance n hivaids screening testing n public information service n counselling n employment creation existing development project", "SentID": 3185 }, { "ParagraphID": 1056, "Paragraph": "A key element of a resource mobilization strategy is to focus on different donors and fund- ing sources, depending on what range of activities they can fund at different phases in the DDR programme cycle.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "11. Overview of phased DDR funding requirements", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A key element of a resource mobilization strategy is to focus on different donors and fund- ing sources, depending on what range of activities they can fund at different phases in the DDR programme cycle.", "newParagraph": "key element resource mobilization strategy focus different donor fund ing source depending range activity fund different phase ddr programme cycle", "ProcessedSent": "key element resource mobilization strategy focus different donor fund ing source depending range activity fund different phase ddr programme cycle", "SentID": 3186 }, { "ParagraphID": 1057, "Paragraph": "Some types of funding (particularly emergency response funding) are particularly useful in the initial planning and launch phase of DDR programmes, owing to their imme- diate availability, quick disbursal and flexibility, while other types of funding (voluntary contributions or loans) are more applicable for financing long-term reintegration assistance, owing to their slower disbursement, often of larger amounts, and their ability to finance multi-year arrangements.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "11. Overview of phased DDR funding requirements", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some types of funding (particularly emergency response funding) are particularly useful in the initial planning and launch phase of DDR programmes, owing to their imme- diate availability, quick disbursal and flexibility, while other types of funding (voluntary contributions or loans) are more applicable for financing long-term reintegration assistance, owing to their slower disbursement, often of larger amounts, and their ability to finance multi-year arrangements.", "newParagraph": "type funding particularly emergency response funding particularly useful initial planning launch phase ddr programme owing imme diate availability quick disbursal flexibility type funding voluntary contribution loan applicable financing longterm reintegration assistance owing slower disbursement often larger amount ability finance multiyear arrangement", "ProcessedSent": "type funding particularly emergency response funding particularly useful initial planning launch phase ddr programme owing imme diate availability quick disbursal flexibility type funding voluntary contribution loan applicable financing longterm reintegration assistance owing slower disbursement often larger amount ability finance multiyear arrangement", "SentID": 3187 }, { "ParagraphID": 1058, "Paragraph": "Annex E illustrates how different sources and kinds of funds could be utilized within an overall phased approach to implementing DDR programmes. This type of planning could form a vital component of a resource mobilization strategy and allow the establishment of clear goals.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "11. Overview of phased DDR funding requirements", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex E illustrates how different sources and kinds of funds could be utilized within an overall phased approach to implementing DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "annex e illustrates different source kind fund could utilized within overall phased approach implementing ddr programme type planning could form vital component resource mobilization strategy allow establishment clear goal", "ProcessedSent": "annex e illustrates different source kind fund could utilized within overall phased approach implementing ddr programme", "SentID": 3188 }, { "ParagraphID": 1058, "Paragraph": "Annex E illustrates how different sources and kinds of funds could be utilized within an overall phased approach to implementing DDR programmes. This type of planning could form a vital component of a resource mobilization strategy and allow the establishment of clear goals.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "11. Overview of phased DDR funding requirements", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This type of planning could form a vital component of a resource mobilization strategy and allow the establishment of clear goals.", "newParagraph": "annex e illustrates different source kind fund could utilized within overall phased approach implementing ddr programme type planning could form vital component resource mobilization strategy allow establishment clear goal", "ProcessedSent": "type planning could form vital component resource mobilization strategy allow establishment clear goal", "SentID": 3189 }, { "ParagraphID": 1059, "Paragraph": "The UN system uses a number of different funding mechanisms and frameworks to mobilize financial resources in crisis and post-conflict contexts, covering all stages of the relief-to- development continuum, and including the mission period. For the purposes of financing DDR, the following mechanisms and instruments should be considered:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "12. Standard funding mechanisms", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN system uses a number of different funding mechanisms and frameworks to mobilize financial resources in crisis and post-conflict contexts, covering all stages of the relief-to- development continuum, and including the mission period.", "newParagraph": "un system us number different funding mechanism framework mobilize financial resource crisis postconflict context covering stage reliefto development continuum including mission period purpose financing ddr following mechanism instrument considered", "ProcessedSent": "un system us number different funding mechanism framework mobilize financial resource crisis postconflict context covering stage reliefto development continuum including mission period", "SentID": 3190 }, { "ParagraphID": 1059, "Paragraph": "The UN system uses a number of different funding mechanisms and frameworks to mobilize financial resources in crisis and post-conflict contexts, covering all stages of the relief-to- development continuum, and including the mission period. For the purposes of financing DDR, the following mechanisms and instruments should be considered:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "12. Standard funding mechanisms", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For the purposes of financing DDR, the following mechanisms and instruments should be considered:", "newParagraph": "un system us number different funding mechanism framework mobilize financial resource crisis postconflict context covering stage reliefto development continuum including mission period purpose financing ddr following mechanism instrument considered", "ProcessedSent": "purpose financing ddr following mechanism instrument considered", "SentID": 3191 }, { "ParagraphID": 1060, "Paragraph": "The results-based budgeting (RBB) framework is the primary budgetary planning tool used by the UN Secretariat and peacekeeping missions, and is part of the Secretary-General\u2019s programme of reform and vision of a more results-oriented organization.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "12. Standard funding mechanisms", "Heading2": "12.1. Results-based budgeting for DDR in a peacekeeping environment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The results-based budgeting (RBB) framework is the primary budgetary planning tool used by the UN Secretariat and peacekeeping missions, and is part of the Secretary-General\u2019s programme of reform and vision of a more results-oriented organization.", "newParagraph": "resultsbased budgeting rbb framework primary budgetary planning tool used un secretariat peacekeeping mission part secretarygeneral programme reform vision resultsoriented organization", "ProcessedSent": "resultsbased budgeting rbb framework primary budgetary planning tool used un secretariat peacekeeping mission part secretarygeneral programme reform vision resultsoriented organization", "SentID": 3192 }, { "ParagraphID": 1061, "Paragraph": "A significant feature of RBB is the defining of expected results at the beginning of the planning and budget cycle, before implementation. Thus RBB aims to shift focus from output accounting (i.e., activities) to results-based accountability (i.e., indicators of achievements). RBB is not simply an administrative process, but a strategic planning tool, improving the clarity of programmes, bringing about a common understanding and better communication between Member States and programme managers about the desired results. Results-based management is intended to be a dynamic process, providing feedback throughout the full programme cycle: in planning, programming, budgeting, and monitoring and evaluation. Since its inception, RBB has continued to evolve in order to better fulfil its role as a strategic planning tool for the UN. (See Annex D.1 for an overview of the RBB framework develop- ment and Annex D. 2 for an example from Sudan.)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "12. Standard funding mechanisms", "Heading2": "12.1. Results-based budgeting for DDR in a peacekeeping environment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A significant feature of RBB is the defining of expected results at the beginning of the planning and budget cycle, before implementation.", "newParagraph": "significant feature rbb defining expected result beginning planning budget cycle implementation thus rbb aim shift focus output accounting ie activity resultsbased accountability ie indicator achievement rbb simply administrative process strategic planning tool improving clarity programme bringing common understanding better communication member state programme manager desired result resultsbased management intended dynamic process providing feedback throughout full programme cycle planning programming budgeting monitoring evaluation since inception rbb continued evolve order better fulfil role strategic planning tool un see annex d1 overview rbb framework develop ment annex 2 example sudan", "ProcessedSent": "significant feature rbb defining expected result beginning planning budget cycle implementation", "SentID": 3193 }, { "ParagraphID": 1061, "Paragraph": "A significant feature of RBB is the defining of expected results at the beginning of the planning and budget cycle, before implementation. Thus RBB aims to shift focus from output accounting (i.e., activities) to results-based accountability (i.e., indicators of achievements). RBB is not simply an administrative process, but a strategic planning tool, improving the clarity of programmes, bringing about a common understanding and better communication between Member States and programme managers about the desired results. Results-based management is intended to be a dynamic process, providing feedback throughout the full programme cycle: in planning, programming, budgeting, and monitoring and evaluation. Since its inception, RBB has continued to evolve in order to better fulfil its role as a strategic planning tool for the UN. (See Annex D.1 for an overview of the RBB framework develop- ment and Annex D. 2 for an example from Sudan.)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "12. Standard funding mechanisms", "Heading2": "12.1. Results-based budgeting for DDR in a peacekeeping environment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Thus RBB aims to shift focus from output accounting (i.e., activities) to results-based accountability (i.e., indicators of achievements).", "newParagraph": "significant feature rbb defining expected result beginning planning budget cycle implementation thus rbb aim shift focus output accounting ie activity resultsbased accountability ie indicator achievement rbb simply administrative process strategic planning tool improving clarity programme bringing common understanding better communication member state programme manager desired result resultsbased management intended dynamic process providing feedback throughout full programme cycle planning programming budgeting monitoring evaluation since inception rbb continued evolve order better fulfil role strategic planning tool un see annex d1 overview rbb framework develop ment annex 2 example sudan", "ProcessedSent": "thus rbb aim shift focus output accounting ie activity resultsbased accountability ie indicator achievement", "SentID": 3194 }, { "ParagraphID": 1061, "Paragraph": "A significant feature of RBB is the defining of expected results at the beginning of the planning and budget cycle, before implementation. Thus RBB aims to shift focus from output accounting (i.e., activities) to results-based accountability (i.e., indicators of achievements). RBB is not simply an administrative process, but a strategic planning tool, improving the clarity of programmes, bringing about a common understanding and better communication between Member States and programme managers about the desired results. Results-based management is intended to be a dynamic process, providing feedback throughout the full programme cycle: in planning, programming, budgeting, and monitoring and evaluation. Since its inception, RBB has continued to evolve in order to better fulfil its role as a strategic planning tool for the UN. (See Annex D.1 for an overview of the RBB framework develop- ment and Annex D. 2 for an example from Sudan.)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "12. Standard funding mechanisms", "Heading2": "12.1. Results-based budgeting for DDR in a peacekeeping environment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "RBB is not simply an administrative process, but a strategic planning tool, improving the clarity of programmes, bringing about a common understanding and better communication between Member States and programme managers about the desired results.", "newParagraph": "significant feature rbb defining expected result beginning planning budget cycle implementation thus rbb aim shift focus output accounting ie activity resultsbased accountability ie indicator achievement rbb simply administrative process strategic planning tool improving clarity programme bringing common understanding better communication member state programme manager desired result resultsbased management intended dynamic process providing feedback throughout full programme cycle planning programming budgeting monitoring evaluation since inception rbb continued evolve order better fulfil role strategic planning tool un see annex d1 overview rbb framework develop ment annex 2 example sudan", "ProcessedSent": "rbb simply administrative process strategic planning tool improving clarity programme bringing common understanding better communication member state programme manager desired result", "SentID": 3195 }, { "ParagraphID": 1061, "Paragraph": "A significant feature of RBB is the defining of expected results at the beginning of the planning and budget cycle, before implementation. Thus RBB aims to shift focus from output accounting (i.e., activities) to results-based accountability (i.e., indicators of achievements). RBB is not simply an administrative process, but a strategic planning tool, improving the clarity of programmes, bringing about a common understanding and better communication between Member States and programme managers about the desired results. Results-based management is intended to be a dynamic process, providing feedback throughout the full programme cycle: in planning, programming, budgeting, and monitoring and evaluation. Since its inception, RBB has continued to evolve in order to better fulfil its role as a strategic planning tool for the UN. (See Annex D.1 for an overview of the RBB framework develop- ment and Annex D. 2 for an example from Sudan.)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "12. Standard funding mechanisms", "Heading2": "12.1. Results-based budgeting for DDR in a peacekeeping environment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Results-based management is intended to be a dynamic process, providing feedback throughout the full programme cycle: in planning, programming, budgeting, and monitoring and evaluation.", "newParagraph": "significant feature rbb defining expected result beginning planning budget cycle implementation thus rbb aim shift focus output accounting ie activity resultsbased accountability ie indicator achievement rbb simply administrative process strategic planning tool improving clarity programme bringing common understanding better communication member state programme manager desired result resultsbased management intended dynamic process providing feedback throughout full programme cycle planning programming budgeting monitoring evaluation since inception rbb continued evolve order better fulfil role strategic planning tool un see annex d1 overview rbb framework develop ment annex 2 example sudan", "ProcessedSent": "resultsbased management intended dynamic process providing feedback throughout full programme cycle planning programming budgeting monitoring evaluation", "SentID": 3196 }, { "ParagraphID": 1061, "Paragraph": "A significant feature of RBB is the defining of expected results at the beginning of the planning and budget cycle, before implementation. Thus RBB aims to shift focus from output accounting (i.e., activities) to results-based accountability (i.e., indicators of achievements). RBB is not simply an administrative process, but a strategic planning tool, improving the clarity of programmes, bringing about a common understanding and better communication between Member States and programme managers about the desired results. Results-based management is intended to be a dynamic process, providing feedback throughout the full programme cycle: in planning, programming, budgeting, and monitoring and evaluation. Since its inception, RBB has continued to evolve in order to better fulfil its role as a strategic planning tool for the UN. (See Annex D.1 for an overview of the RBB framework develop- ment and Annex D. 2 for an example from Sudan.)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "12. Standard funding mechanisms", "Heading2": "12.1. Results-based budgeting for DDR in a peacekeeping environment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Since its inception, RBB has continued to evolve in order to better fulfil its role as a strategic planning tool for the UN.", "newParagraph": "significant feature rbb defining expected result beginning planning budget cycle implementation thus rbb aim shift focus output accounting ie activity resultsbased accountability ie indicator achievement rbb simply administrative process strategic planning tool improving clarity programme bringing common understanding better communication member state programme manager desired result resultsbased management intended dynamic process providing feedback throughout full programme cycle planning programming budgeting monitoring evaluation since inception rbb continued evolve order better fulfil role strategic planning tool un see annex d1 overview rbb framework develop ment annex 2 example sudan", "ProcessedSent": "since inception rbb continued evolve order better fulfil role strategic planning tool un", "SentID": 3197 }, { "ParagraphID": 1061, "Paragraph": "A significant feature of RBB is the defining of expected results at the beginning of the planning and budget cycle, before implementation. Thus RBB aims to shift focus from output accounting (i.e., activities) to results-based accountability (i.e., indicators of achievements). RBB is not simply an administrative process, but a strategic planning tool, improving the clarity of programmes, bringing about a common understanding and better communication between Member States and programme managers about the desired results. Results-based management is intended to be a dynamic process, providing feedback throughout the full programme cycle: in planning, programming, budgeting, and monitoring and evaluation. Since its inception, RBB has continued to evolve in order to better fulfil its role as a strategic planning tool for the UN. (See Annex D.1 for an overview of the RBB framework develop- ment and Annex D. 2 for an example from Sudan.)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "12. Standard funding mechanisms", "Heading2": "12.1. Results-based budgeting for DDR in a peacekeeping environment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(See Annex D.1 for an overview of the RBB framework develop- ment and Annex D. 2 for an example from Sudan.)", "newParagraph": "significant feature rbb defining expected result beginning planning budget cycle implementation thus rbb aim shift focus output accounting ie activity resultsbased accountability ie indicator achievement rbb simply administrative process strategic planning tool improving clarity programme bringing common understanding better communication member state programme manager desired result resultsbased management intended dynamic process providing feedback throughout full programme cycle planning programming budgeting monitoring evaluation since inception rbb continued evolve order better fulfil role strategic planning tool un see annex d1 overview rbb framework develop ment annex 2 example sudan", "ProcessedSent": "see annex d1 overview rbb framework develop ment annex 2 example sudan", "SentID": 3198 }, { "ParagraphID": 1062, "Paragraph": "RBB has four main components: \\n Objective: Serving as the basis for developing programme activities and identifying benchmarks for success; \\n Indicators of achievement: Measuring performance, justifying the resource requirements and linking them to outputs; \\n Outputs: Listing the activities that will be conducted in order to achieve the objective; \\n External factors: Identifying factors outside the control of the programme manager that may affect programme performance.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "12. Standard funding mechanisms", "Heading2": "12.1. Results-based budgeting for DDR in a peacekeeping environment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "RBB has four main components: \\n Objective: Serving as the basis for developing programme activities and identifying benchmarks for success; \\n Indicators of achievement: Measuring performance, justifying the resource requirements and linking them to outputs; \\n Outputs: Listing the activities that will be conducted in order to achieve the objective; \\n External factors: Identifying factors outside the control of the programme manager that may affect programme performance.", "newParagraph": "rbb four main component n objective serving basis developing programme activity identifying benchmark success n indicator achievement measuring performance justifying resource requirement linking output n output listing activity conducted order achieve objective n external factor identifying factor outside control programme manager may affect programme performance", "ProcessedSent": "rbb four main component n objective serving basis developing programme activity identifying benchmark success n indicator achievement measuring performance justifying resource requirement linking output n output listing activity conducted order achieve objective n external factor identifying factor outside control programme manager may affect programme performance", "SentID": 3199 }, { "ParagraphID": 1063, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR programmes should develop, to the extent possible, a single structure for managing and coordinating: \\n the receipt of funds from various funding sources and mechanisms; \\n the allocation of funds to specific projects, activities and implementing partners; \\n adequate monitoring, oversight and reporting on the use of funds.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integrated DDR programmes should develop, to the extent possible, a single structure for managing and coordinating: \\n the receipt of funds from various funding sources and mechanisms; \\n the allocation of funds to specific projects, activities and implementing partners; \\n adequate monitoring, oversight and reporting on the use of funds.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr programme develop extent possible single structure managing coordinating n receipt fund various funding source mechanism n allocation fund specific project activity implementing partner n adequate monitoring oversight reporting use fund", "ProcessedSent": "integrated ddr programme develop extent possible single structure managing coordinating n receipt fund various funding source mechanism n allocation fund specific project activity implementing partner n adequate monitoring oversight reporting use fund", "SentID": 3200 }, { "ParagraphID": 1064, "Paragraph": "In order to achieve these goals, the structure should ideally: \\n include a coordinated arrangement for the funding of DDR activities that would be administered by either the UN or jointly with another organization such as the World Bank, with an agreed structure for joint coordination, monitoring and evaluation; \\n establish a direct link with integrated DDR planning and programming frameworks; \\n include all key stakeholders on DDR, while ensuring the primacy of national ownership; \\n bring together within one framework all available sources of funding, as well as related methods (including trust funds and pass-through arrangements, for instance), in order to establish a well-coordinated and coherent system for ensuring flexible and sustain- able financing of DDR activities.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to achieve these goals, the structure should ideally: \\n include a coordinated arrangement for the funding of DDR activities that would be administered by either the UN or jointly with another organization such as the World Bank, with an agreed structure for joint coordination, monitoring and evaluation; \\n establish a direct link with integrated DDR planning and programming frameworks; \\n include all key stakeholders on DDR, while ensuring the primacy of national ownership; \\n bring together within one framework all available sources of funding, as well as related methods (including trust funds and pass-through arrangements, for instance), in order to establish a well-coordinated and coherent system for ensuring flexible and sustain- able financing of DDR activities.", "newParagraph": "order achieve goal structure ideally n include coordinated arrangement funding ddr activity would administered either un jointly another organization world bank agreed structure joint coordination monitoring evaluation n establish direct link integrated ddr planning programming framework n include key stakeholder ddr ensuring primacy national ownership n bring together within one framework available source funding well related method including trust fund passthrough arrangement instance order establish wellcoordinated coherent system ensuring flexible sustain able financing ddr activity", "ProcessedSent": "order achieve goal structure ideally n include coordinated arrangement funding ddr activity would administered either un jointly another organization world bank agreed structure joint coordination monitoring evaluation n establish direct link integrated ddr planning programming framework n include key stakeholder ddr ensuring primacy national ownership n bring together within one framework available source funding well related method including trust fund passthrough arrangement instance order establish wellcoordinated coherent system ensuring flexible sustain able financing ddr activity", "SentID": 3201 }, { "ParagraphID": 1065, "Paragraph": "The establishment of a financial and management structure for funding DDR should clearly reflect the primacy of national ownership and responsibility, the extent of direct national implementation and fund management, and the nature of UN support. In this sense, a DDR funding structure should not be exclusively oriented towards UN management and imple- mentation, but rather be planned as an \u2018open\u2019 architecture to enable national and other international actors to meaningfully participate in the DDR process. As a part of the process of ensuring national participation, meaningful national ownership should be reflected in the leadership role that national stakeholders should play in the coordination mechanisms established within the overall financial and management structure.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.1. National role and coordination", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The establishment of a financial and management structure for funding DDR should clearly reflect the primacy of national ownership and responsibility, the extent of direct national implementation and fund management, and the nature of UN support.", "newParagraph": "establishment financial management structure funding ddr clearly reflect primacy national ownership responsibility extent direct national implementation fund management nature un support sense ddr funding structure exclusively oriented towards un management imple mentation rather planned open architecture enable national international actor meaningfully participate ddr process part process ensuring national participation meaningful national ownership reflected leadership role national stakeholder play coordination mechanism established within overall financial management structure", "ProcessedSent": "establishment financial management structure funding ddr clearly reflect primacy national ownership responsibility extent direct national implementation fund management nature un support", "SentID": 3202 }, { "ParagraphID": 1065, "Paragraph": "The establishment of a financial and management structure for funding DDR should clearly reflect the primacy of national ownership and responsibility, the extent of direct national implementation and fund management, and the nature of UN support. In this sense, a DDR funding structure should not be exclusively oriented towards UN management and imple- mentation, but rather be planned as an \u2018open\u2019 architecture to enable national and other international actors to meaningfully participate in the DDR process. As a part of the process of ensuring national participation, meaningful national ownership should be reflected in the leadership role that national stakeholders should play in the coordination mechanisms established within the overall financial and management structure.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.1. National role and coordination", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this sense, a DDR funding structure should not be exclusively oriented towards UN management and imple- mentation, but rather be planned as an \u2018open\u2019 architecture to enable national and other international actors to meaningfully participate in the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "establishment financial management structure funding ddr clearly reflect primacy national ownership responsibility extent direct national implementation fund management nature un support sense ddr funding structure exclusively oriented towards un management imple mentation rather planned open architecture enable national international actor meaningfully participate ddr process part process ensuring national participation meaningful national ownership reflected leadership role national stakeholder play coordination mechanism established within overall financial management structure", "ProcessedSent": "sense ddr funding structure exclusively oriented towards un management imple mentation rather planned open architecture enable national international actor meaningfully participate ddr process", "SentID": 3203 }, { "ParagraphID": 1065, "Paragraph": "The establishment of a financial and management structure for funding DDR should clearly reflect the primacy of national ownership and responsibility, the extent of direct national implementation and fund management, and the nature of UN support. In this sense, a DDR funding structure should not be exclusively oriented towards UN management and imple- mentation, but rather be planned as an \u2018open\u2019 architecture to enable national and other international actors to meaningfully participate in the DDR process. As a part of the process of ensuring national participation, meaningful national ownership should be reflected in the leadership role that national stakeholders should play in the coordination mechanisms established within the overall financial and management structure.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.1. National role and coordination", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As a part of the process of ensuring national participation, meaningful national ownership should be reflected in the leadership role that national stakeholders should play in the coordination mechanisms established within the overall financial and management structure.", "newParagraph": "establishment financial management structure funding ddr clearly reflect primacy national ownership responsibility extent direct national implementation fund management nature un support sense ddr funding structure exclusively oriented towards un management imple mentation rather planned open architecture enable national international actor meaningfully participate ddr process part process ensuring national participation meaningful national ownership reflected leadership role national stakeholder play coordination mechanism established within overall financial management structure", "ProcessedSent": "part process ensuring national participation meaningful national ownership reflected leadership role national stakeholder play coordination mechanism established within overall financial management structure", "SentID": 3204 }, { "ParagraphID": 1066, "Paragraph": "The core elements of a DDR financial and management structure should ideally include the following: \\n a steering committee to provide overall strategic guidance and policy direction on DDR financing; ensure coherence with DDR strategy, priorities and programming framework; and ensure adequate coordination among key stakeholders (national actors, donors, UN agencies, the World Bank and other partners); \\n a coordination committee to coordinate the overall programme of activities to be financed through the funding structure, monitor coherence of programme activities and funding structure objectives, and ensure that the programmes are coordinated with broader frameworks and processes (e.g., recovery and SSR), as well as the overall national pro- gramme and other initiatives taking place at the same time; \\n a technical committee to provide general technical advice, carry out technical review of funding proposals and eligibility, and provide recommendations on the suitability of funding. The technical committee should include UN technical advisers, national rep- resentatives, donors and the chair of the steering committee; \\n a project approval committee to examine and approve eligible funding proposals sub- mitted to the DDR funding structure, provide strategic guidance on the use of funds, and ensure coherence and coordination between the funding structure and national priorities; \\n a secretariat to support the work of the committee through informational, administra- tive and secretarial responsibilities. The secretariat should also ensure adequate and consistent reporting on activities financed by the funding structure, as well as overall financial tracking. In certain cases, the secretariat could also be tasked with management of financial services such as procurement and contracting.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.2. Institutional and management structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The core elements of a DDR financial and management structure should ideally include the following: \\n a steering committee to provide overall strategic guidance and policy direction on DDR financing; ensure coherence with DDR strategy, priorities and programming framework; and ensure adequate coordination among key stakeholders (national actors, donors, UN agencies, the World Bank and other partners); \\n a coordination committee to coordinate the overall programme of activities to be financed through the funding structure, monitor coherence of programme activities and funding structure objectives, and ensure that the programmes are coordinated with broader frameworks and processes (e.g., recovery and SSR), as well as the overall national pro- gramme and other initiatives taking place at the same time; \\n a technical committee to provide general technical advice, carry out technical review of funding proposals and eligibility, and provide recommendations on the suitability of funding.", "newParagraph": "core element ddr financial management structure ideally include following n steering committee provide overall strategic guidance policy direction ddr financing ensure coherence ddr strategy priority programming framework ensure adequate coordination among key stakeholder national actor donor un agency world bank partner n coordination committee coordinate overall programme activity financed funding structure monitor coherence programme activity funding structure objective ensure programme coordinated broader framework process eg recovery ssr well overall national pro gramme initiative taking place time n technical committee provide general technical advice carry technical review funding proposal eligibility provide recommendation suitability funding technical committee include un technical adviser national rep resentatives donor chair steering committee n project approval committee examine approve eligible funding proposal sub mitted ddr funding structure provide strategic guidance use fund ensure coherence coordination funding structure national priority n secretariat support work committee informational administra tive secretarial responsibility secretariat also ensure adequate consistent reporting activity financed funding structure well overall financial tracking certain case secretariat could also tasked management financial service procurement contracting", "ProcessedSent": "core element ddr financial management structure ideally include following n steering committee provide overall strategic guidance policy direction ddr financing ensure coherence ddr strategy priority programming framework ensure adequate coordination among key stakeholder national actor donor un agency world bank partner n coordination committee coordinate overall programme activity financed funding structure monitor coherence programme activity funding structure objective ensure programme coordinated broader framework process eg recovery ssr well overall national pro gramme initiative taking place time n technical committee provide general technical advice carry technical review funding proposal eligibility provide recommendation suitability funding", "SentID": 3205 }, { "ParagraphID": 1066, "Paragraph": "The core elements of a DDR financial and management structure should ideally include the following: \\n a steering committee to provide overall strategic guidance and policy direction on DDR financing; ensure coherence with DDR strategy, priorities and programming framework; and ensure adequate coordination among key stakeholders (national actors, donors, UN agencies, the World Bank and other partners); \\n a coordination committee to coordinate the overall programme of activities to be financed through the funding structure, monitor coherence of programme activities and funding structure objectives, and ensure that the programmes are coordinated with broader frameworks and processes (e.g., recovery and SSR), as well as the overall national pro- gramme and other initiatives taking place at the same time; \\n a technical committee to provide general technical advice, carry out technical review of funding proposals and eligibility, and provide recommendations on the suitability of funding. The technical committee should include UN technical advisers, national rep- resentatives, donors and the chair of the steering committee; \\n a project approval committee to examine and approve eligible funding proposals sub- mitted to the DDR funding structure, provide strategic guidance on the use of funds, and ensure coherence and coordination between the funding structure and national priorities; \\n a secretariat to support the work of the committee through informational, administra- tive and secretarial responsibilities. The secretariat should also ensure adequate and consistent reporting on activities financed by the funding structure, as well as overall financial tracking. In certain cases, the secretariat could also be tasked with management of financial services such as procurement and contracting.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.2. Institutional and management structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The technical committee should include UN technical advisers, national rep- resentatives, donors and the chair of the steering committee; \\n a project approval committee to examine and approve eligible funding proposals sub- mitted to the DDR funding structure, provide strategic guidance on the use of funds, and ensure coherence and coordination between the funding structure and national priorities; \\n a secretariat to support the work of the committee through informational, administra- tive and secretarial responsibilities.", "newParagraph": "core element ddr financial management structure ideally include following n steering committee provide overall strategic guidance policy direction ddr financing ensure coherence ddr strategy priority programming framework ensure adequate coordination among key stakeholder national actor donor un agency world bank partner n coordination committee coordinate overall programme activity financed funding structure monitor coherence programme activity funding structure objective ensure programme coordinated broader framework process eg recovery ssr well overall national pro gramme initiative taking place time n technical committee provide general technical advice carry technical review funding proposal eligibility provide recommendation suitability funding technical committee include un technical adviser national rep resentatives donor chair steering committee n project approval committee examine approve eligible funding proposal sub mitted ddr funding structure provide strategic guidance use fund ensure coherence coordination funding structure national priority n secretariat support work committee informational administra tive secretarial responsibility secretariat also ensure adequate consistent reporting activity financed funding structure well overall financial tracking certain case secretariat could also tasked management financial service procurement contracting", "ProcessedSent": "technical committee include un technical adviser national rep resentatives donor chair steering committee n project approval committee examine approve eligible funding proposal sub mitted ddr funding structure provide strategic guidance use fund ensure coherence coordination funding structure national priority n secretariat support work committee informational administra tive secretarial responsibility", "SentID": 3206 }, { "ParagraphID": 1066, "Paragraph": "The core elements of a DDR financial and management structure should ideally include the following: \\n a steering committee to provide overall strategic guidance and policy direction on DDR financing; ensure coherence with DDR strategy, priorities and programming framework; and ensure adequate coordination among key stakeholders (national actors, donors, UN agencies, the World Bank and other partners); \\n a coordination committee to coordinate the overall programme of activities to be financed through the funding structure, monitor coherence of programme activities and funding structure objectives, and ensure that the programmes are coordinated with broader frameworks and processes (e.g., recovery and SSR), as well as the overall national pro- gramme and other initiatives taking place at the same time; \\n a technical committee to provide general technical advice, carry out technical review of funding proposals and eligibility, and provide recommendations on the suitability of funding. The technical committee should include UN technical advisers, national rep- resentatives, donors and the chair of the steering committee; \\n a project approval committee to examine and approve eligible funding proposals sub- mitted to the DDR funding structure, provide strategic guidance on the use of funds, and ensure coherence and coordination between the funding structure and national priorities; \\n a secretariat to support the work of the committee through informational, administra- tive and secretarial responsibilities. The secretariat should also ensure adequate and consistent reporting on activities financed by the funding structure, as well as overall financial tracking. In certain cases, the secretariat could also be tasked with management of financial services such as procurement and contracting.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.2. Institutional and management structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The secretariat should also ensure adequate and consistent reporting on activities financed by the funding structure, as well as overall financial tracking.", "newParagraph": "core element ddr financial management structure ideally include following n steering committee provide overall strategic guidance policy direction ddr financing ensure coherence ddr strategy priority programming framework ensure adequate coordination among key stakeholder national actor donor un agency world bank partner n coordination committee coordinate overall programme activity financed funding structure monitor coherence programme activity funding structure objective ensure programme coordinated broader framework process eg recovery ssr well overall national pro gramme initiative taking place time n technical committee provide general technical advice carry technical review funding proposal eligibility provide recommendation suitability funding technical committee include un technical adviser national rep resentatives donor chair steering committee n project approval committee examine approve eligible funding proposal sub mitted ddr funding structure provide strategic guidance use fund ensure coherence coordination funding structure national priority n secretariat support work committee informational administra tive secretarial responsibility secretariat also ensure adequate consistent reporting activity financed funding structure well overall financial tracking certain case secretariat could also tasked management financial service procurement contracting", "ProcessedSent": "secretariat also ensure adequate consistent reporting activity financed funding structure well overall financial tracking", "SentID": 3207 }, { "ParagraphID": 1066, "Paragraph": "The core elements of a DDR financial and management structure should ideally include the following: \\n a steering committee to provide overall strategic guidance and policy direction on DDR financing; ensure coherence with DDR strategy, priorities and programming framework; and ensure adequate coordination among key stakeholders (national actors, donors, UN agencies, the World Bank and other partners); \\n a coordination committee to coordinate the overall programme of activities to be financed through the funding structure, monitor coherence of programme activities and funding structure objectives, and ensure that the programmes are coordinated with broader frameworks and processes (e.g., recovery and SSR), as well as the overall national pro- gramme and other initiatives taking place at the same time; \\n a technical committee to provide general technical advice, carry out technical review of funding proposals and eligibility, and provide recommendations on the suitability of funding. The technical committee should include UN technical advisers, national rep- resentatives, donors and the chair of the steering committee; \\n a project approval committee to examine and approve eligible funding proposals sub- mitted to the DDR funding structure, provide strategic guidance on the use of funds, and ensure coherence and coordination between the funding structure and national priorities; \\n a secretariat to support the work of the committee through informational, administra- tive and secretarial responsibilities. The secretariat should also ensure adequate and consistent reporting on activities financed by the funding structure, as well as overall financial tracking. In certain cases, the secretariat could also be tasked with management of financial services such as procurement and contracting.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.2. Institutional and management structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In certain cases, the secretariat could also be tasked with management of financial services such as procurement and contracting.", "newParagraph": "core element ddr financial management structure ideally include following n steering committee provide overall strategic guidance policy direction ddr financing ensure coherence ddr strategy priority programming framework ensure adequate coordination among key stakeholder national actor donor un agency world bank partner n coordination committee coordinate overall programme activity financed funding structure monitor coherence programme activity funding structure objective ensure programme coordinated broader framework process eg recovery ssr well overall national pro gramme initiative taking place time n technical committee provide general technical advice carry technical review funding proposal eligibility provide recommendation suitability funding technical committee include un technical adviser national rep resentatives donor chair steering committee n project approval committee examine approve eligible funding proposal sub mitted ddr funding structure provide strategic guidance use fund ensure coherence coordination funding structure national priority n secretariat support work committee informational administra tive secretarial responsibility secretariat also ensure adequate consistent reporting activity financed funding structure well overall financial tracking certain case secretariat could also tasked management financial service procurement contracting", "ProcessedSent": "certain case secretariat could also tasked management financial service procurement contracting", "SentID": 3208 }, { "ParagraphID": 1067, "Paragraph": "The organization responsible for the administration of funds is responsible for establishing and maintaining appropriate records and accounts to identify financial contributions to funds and arrangements established within the funding structure, as well as to identify the commitments to be financed out of the contributions, and the receipt and disbursement of these funds, in accordance with specified arrangements.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.3. Administration of funds", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The organization responsible for the administration of funds is responsible for establishing and maintaining appropriate records and accounts to identify financial contributions to funds and arrangements established within the funding structure, as well as to identify the commitments to be financed out of the contributions, and the receipt and disbursement of these funds, in accordance with specified arrangements.", "newParagraph": "organization responsible administration fund responsible establishing maintaining appropriate record account identify financial contribution fund arrangement established within funding structure well identify commitment financed contribution receipt disbursement fund accordance specified arrangement", "ProcessedSent": "organization responsible administration fund responsible establishing maintaining appropriate record account identify financial contribution fund arrangement established within funding structure well identify commitment financed contribution receipt disbursement fund accordance specified arrangement", "SentID": 3209 }, { "ParagraphID": 1068, "Paragraph": "If multiple mechanisms are established to manage receipt of funds (such as two separate trust funds covering different funding areas or funding sources), multiple administrative agents (AAs) will be required. To avoid confusion, the same standards and criteria for allo- cating, monitoring and reporting funds should be adopted.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.3. Administration of funds", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If multiple mechanisms are established to manage receipt of funds (such as two separate trust funds covering different funding areas or funding sources), multiple administrative agents (AAs) will be required.", "newParagraph": "multiple mechanism established manage receipt fund two separate trust fund covering different funding area funding source multiple administrative agent aa required avoid confusion standard criterion allo cating monitoring reporting fund adopted", "ProcessedSent": "multiple mechanism established manage receipt fund two separate trust fund covering different funding area funding source multiple administrative agent aa required", "SentID": 3210 }, { "ParagraphID": 1068, "Paragraph": "If multiple mechanisms are established to manage receipt of funds (such as two separate trust funds covering different funding areas or funding sources), multiple administrative agents (AAs) will be required. To avoid confusion, the same standards and criteria for allo- cating, monitoring and reporting funds should be adopted.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.3. Administration of funds", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To avoid confusion, the same standards and criteria for allo- cating, monitoring and reporting funds should be adopted.", "newParagraph": "multiple mechanism established manage receipt fund two separate trust fund covering different funding area funding source multiple administrative agent aa required avoid confusion standard criterion allo cating monitoring reporting fund adopted", "ProcessedSent": "avoid confusion standard criterion allo cating monitoring reporting fund adopted", "SentID": 3211 }, { "ParagraphID": 1069, "Paragraph": "Given the complexity and scope of DDR interventions, as well as the range of stakeholders involved, parallel initiatives, both UN and non-UN, are inevitable. Links shall be created between the national and UN DDR frameworks to ensure that these do not duplicate or otherwise affect overall coherence. The basic requirement of good coordination between integrated and parallel processes is an agreement on common strategic, planning and policy frameworks, which should be based on national policy priorities, if they exist. Structurally, stakeholders involved in parallel initiatives should participate on the steering and coordi- nation committees of the DDR funding structure, even though the actual administration and management of funds takes place outside this framework. This will avoid duplication of efforts and ensure a link to operational coordination, and enable the development of an aggregated\/consolidated overall budget and work plan for DDR. Normal parallel funding mechanisms include the following: \\n Mission financing: Although the UN peacekeeping mission is a key component of the overall UN integrated structure for DDR, its main funding mechanism (assessed contri- butions) is managed directly by the mission itself in coordination with DPKO Head- quarters, and cannot be integrated fully into the DDR funding structure. For this reason, it should be considered a parallel funding mechanism, even though the DDR funding structure decides how funds are used and managed; \\n Parallel agency funds: Certain agencies might have programmes that could support DDR activities (e.g., food assistance for ex-combatants as part of a broader food assistance programme), or even DDR projects that fall outside the overall integrated programme framework; \\n Bilateral assistance funds: Some donors, particularly those whose bilateral aid agencies are active on post-conflict and\/or DDR issues (such as USAID, DFID, CIDA, etc.) might choose to finance programmes that are parallel to integrated efforts, and which are directly implemented by national or sub-national partners. In this context, it is important to ensure that these donors are active participants in DDR and the funding structures involved, and to ensure adequate operational coordination (particularly to ensure that the intended geographic areas and beneficiaries are covered by the programme).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.4. Linking parallel funding mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given the complexity and scope of DDR interventions, as well as the range of stakeholders involved, parallel initiatives, both UN and non-UN, are inevitable.", "newParagraph": "given complexity scope ddr intervention well range stakeholder involved parallel initiative un nonun inevitable link shall created national un ddr framework ensure duplicate otherwise affect overall coherence basic requirement good coordination integrated parallel process agreement common strategic planning policy framework based national policy priority exist structurally stakeholder involved parallel initiative participate steering coordi nation committee ddr funding structure even though actual administration management fund take place outside framework avoid duplication effort ensure link operational coordination enable development aggregatedconsolidated overall budget work plan ddr normal parallel funding mechanism include following n mission financing although un peacekeeping mission key component overall un integrated structure ddr main funding mechanism assessed contri butions managed directly mission coordination dpko head quarter cannot integrated fully ddr funding structure reason considered parallel funding mechanism even though ddr funding structure decides fund used managed n parallel agency fund certain agency might programme could support ddr activity eg food assistance excombatants part broader food assistance programme even ddr project fall outside overall integrated programme framework n bilateral assistance fund donor particularly whose bilateral aid agency active postconflict andor ddr issue usaid dfid cida etc might choose finance programme parallel integrated effort directly implemented national subnational partner context important ensure donor active participant ddr funding structure involved ensure adequate operational coordination particularly ensure intended geographic area beneficiary covered programme", "ProcessedSent": "given complexity scope ddr intervention well range stakeholder involved parallel initiative un nonun inevitable", "SentID": 3212 }, { "ParagraphID": 1069, "Paragraph": "Given the complexity and scope of DDR interventions, as well as the range of stakeholders involved, parallel initiatives, both UN and non-UN, are inevitable. Links shall be created between the national and UN DDR frameworks to ensure that these do not duplicate or otherwise affect overall coherence. The basic requirement of good coordination between integrated and parallel processes is an agreement on common strategic, planning and policy frameworks, which should be based on national policy priorities, if they exist. Structurally, stakeholders involved in parallel initiatives should participate on the steering and coordi- nation committees of the DDR funding structure, even though the actual administration and management of funds takes place outside this framework. This will avoid duplication of efforts and ensure a link to operational coordination, and enable the development of an aggregated\/consolidated overall budget and work plan for DDR. Normal parallel funding mechanisms include the following: \\n Mission financing: Although the UN peacekeeping mission is a key component of the overall UN integrated structure for DDR, its main funding mechanism (assessed contri- butions) is managed directly by the mission itself in coordination with DPKO Head- quarters, and cannot be integrated fully into the DDR funding structure. For this reason, it should be considered a parallel funding mechanism, even though the DDR funding structure decides how funds are used and managed; \\n Parallel agency funds: Certain agencies might have programmes that could support DDR activities (e.g., food assistance for ex-combatants as part of a broader food assistance programme), or even DDR projects that fall outside the overall integrated programme framework; \\n Bilateral assistance funds: Some donors, particularly those whose bilateral aid agencies are active on post-conflict and\/or DDR issues (such as USAID, DFID, CIDA, etc.) might choose to finance programmes that are parallel to integrated efforts, and which are directly implemented by national or sub-national partners. In this context, it is important to ensure that these donors are active participants in DDR and the funding structures involved, and to ensure adequate operational coordination (particularly to ensure that the intended geographic areas and beneficiaries are covered by the programme).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.4. Linking parallel funding mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Links shall be created between the national and UN DDR frameworks to ensure that these do not duplicate or otherwise affect overall coherence.", "newParagraph": "given complexity scope ddr intervention well range stakeholder involved parallel initiative un nonun inevitable link shall created national un ddr framework ensure duplicate otherwise affect overall coherence basic requirement good coordination integrated parallel process agreement common strategic planning policy framework based national policy priority exist structurally stakeholder involved parallel initiative participate steering coordi nation committee ddr funding structure even though actual administration management fund take place outside framework avoid duplication effort ensure link operational coordination enable development aggregatedconsolidated overall budget work plan ddr normal parallel funding mechanism include following n mission financing although un peacekeeping mission key component overall un integrated structure ddr main funding mechanism assessed contri butions managed directly mission coordination dpko head quarter cannot integrated fully ddr funding structure reason considered parallel funding mechanism even though ddr funding structure decides fund used managed n parallel agency fund certain agency might programme could support ddr activity eg food assistance excombatants part broader food assistance programme even ddr project fall outside overall integrated programme framework n bilateral assistance fund donor particularly whose bilateral aid agency active postconflict andor ddr issue usaid dfid cida etc might choose finance programme parallel integrated effort directly implemented national subnational partner context important ensure donor active participant ddr funding structure involved ensure adequate operational coordination particularly ensure intended geographic area beneficiary covered programme", "ProcessedSent": "link shall created national un ddr framework ensure duplicate otherwise affect overall coherence", "SentID": 3213 }, { "ParagraphID": 1069, "Paragraph": "Given the complexity and scope of DDR interventions, as well as the range of stakeholders involved, parallel initiatives, both UN and non-UN, are inevitable. Links shall be created between the national and UN DDR frameworks to ensure that these do not duplicate or otherwise affect overall coherence. The basic requirement of good coordination between integrated and parallel processes is an agreement on common strategic, planning and policy frameworks, which should be based on national policy priorities, if they exist. Structurally, stakeholders involved in parallel initiatives should participate on the steering and coordi- nation committees of the DDR funding structure, even though the actual administration and management of funds takes place outside this framework. This will avoid duplication of efforts and ensure a link to operational coordination, and enable the development of an aggregated\/consolidated overall budget and work plan for DDR. Normal parallel funding mechanisms include the following: \\n Mission financing: Although the UN peacekeeping mission is a key component of the overall UN integrated structure for DDR, its main funding mechanism (assessed contri- butions) is managed directly by the mission itself in coordination with DPKO Head- quarters, and cannot be integrated fully into the DDR funding structure. For this reason, it should be considered a parallel funding mechanism, even though the DDR funding structure decides how funds are used and managed; \\n Parallel agency funds: Certain agencies might have programmes that could support DDR activities (e.g., food assistance for ex-combatants as part of a broader food assistance programme), or even DDR projects that fall outside the overall integrated programme framework; \\n Bilateral assistance funds: Some donors, particularly those whose bilateral aid agencies are active on post-conflict and\/or DDR issues (such as USAID, DFID, CIDA, etc.) might choose to finance programmes that are parallel to integrated efforts, and which are directly implemented by national or sub-national partners. In this context, it is important to ensure that these donors are active participants in DDR and the funding structures involved, and to ensure adequate operational coordination (particularly to ensure that the intended geographic areas and beneficiaries are covered by the programme).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.4. Linking parallel funding mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The basic requirement of good coordination between integrated and parallel processes is an agreement on common strategic, planning and policy frameworks, which should be based on national policy priorities, if they exist.", "newParagraph": "given complexity scope ddr intervention well range stakeholder involved parallel initiative un nonun inevitable link shall created national un ddr framework ensure duplicate otherwise affect overall coherence basic requirement good coordination integrated parallel process agreement common strategic planning policy framework based national policy priority exist structurally stakeholder involved parallel initiative participate steering coordi nation committee ddr funding structure even though actual administration management fund take place outside framework avoid duplication effort ensure link operational coordination enable development aggregatedconsolidated overall budget work plan ddr normal parallel funding mechanism include following n mission financing although un peacekeeping mission key component overall un integrated structure ddr main funding mechanism assessed contri butions managed directly mission coordination dpko head quarter cannot integrated fully ddr funding structure reason considered parallel funding mechanism even though ddr funding structure decides fund used managed n parallel agency fund certain agency might programme could support ddr activity eg food assistance excombatants part broader food assistance programme even ddr project fall outside overall integrated programme framework n bilateral assistance fund donor particularly whose bilateral aid agency active postconflict andor ddr issue usaid dfid cida etc might choose finance programme parallel integrated effort directly implemented national subnational partner context important ensure donor active participant ddr funding structure involved ensure adequate operational coordination particularly ensure intended geographic area beneficiary covered programme", "ProcessedSent": "basic requirement good coordination integrated parallel process agreement common strategic planning policy framework based national policy priority exist", "SentID": 3214 }, { "ParagraphID": 1069, "Paragraph": "Given the complexity and scope of DDR interventions, as well as the range of stakeholders involved, parallel initiatives, both UN and non-UN, are inevitable. Links shall be created between the national and UN DDR frameworks to ensure that these do not duplicate or otherwise affect overall coherence. The basic requirement of good coordination between integrated and parallel processes is an agreement on common strategic, planning and policy frameworks, which should be based on national policy priorities, if they exist. Structurally, stakeholders involved in parallel initiatives should participate on the steering and coordi- nation committees of the DDR funding structure, even though the actual administration and management of funds takes place outside this framework. This will avoid duplication of efforts and ensure a link to operational coordination, and enable the development of an aggregated\/consolidated overall budget and work plan for DDR. Normal parallel funding mechanisms include the following: \\n Mission financing: Although the UN peacekeeping mission is a key component of the overall UN integrated structure for DDR, its main funding mechanism (assessed contri- butions) is managed directly by the mission itself in coordination with DPKO Head- quarters, and cannot be integrated fully into the DDR funding structure. For this reason, it should be considered a parallel funding mechanism, even though the DDR funding structure decides how funds are used and managed; \\n Parallel agency funds: Certain agencies might have programmes that could support DDR activities (e.g., food assistance for ex-combatants as part of a broader food assistance programme), or even DDR projects that fall outside the overall integrated programme framework; \\n Bilateral assistance funds: Some donors, particularly those whose bilateral aid agencies are active on post-conflict and\/or DDR issues (such as USAID, DFID, CIDA, etc.) might choose to finance programmes that are parallel to integrated efforts, and which are directly implemented by national or sub-national partners. In this context, it is important to ensure that these donors are active participants in DDR and the funding structures involved, and to ensure adequate operational coordination (particularly to ensure that the intended geographic areas and beneficiaries are covered by the programme).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.4. Linking parallel funding mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Structurally, stakeholders involved in parallel initiatives should participate on the steering and coordi- nation committees of the DDR funding structure, even though the actual administration and management of funds takes place outside this framework.", "newParagraph": "given complexity scope ddr intervention well range stakeholder involved parallel initiative un nonun inevitable link shall created national un ddr framework ensure duplicate otherwise affect overall coherence basic requirement good coordination integrated parallel process agreement common strategic planning policy framework based national policy priority exist structurally stakeholder involved parallel initiative participate steering coordi nation committee ddr funding structure even though actual administration management fund take place outside framework avoid duplication effort ensure link operational coordination enable development aggregatedconsolidated overall budget work plan ddr normal parallel funding mechanism include following n mission financing although un peacekeeping mission key component overall un integrated structure ddr main funding mechanism assessed contri butions managed directly mission coordination dpko head quarter cannot integrated fully ddr funding structure reason considered parallel funding mechanism even though ddr funding structure decides fund used managed n parallel agency fund certain agency might programme could support ddr activity eg food assistance excombatants part broader food assistance programme even ddr project fall outside overall integrated programme framework n bilateral assistance fund donor particularly whose bilateral aid agency active postconflict andor ddr issue usaid dfid cida etc might choose finance programme parallel integrated effort directly implemented national subnational partner context important ensure donor active participant ddr funding structure involved ensure adequate operational coordination particularly ensure intended geographic area beneficiary covered programme", "ProcessedSent": "structurally stakeholder involved parallel initiative participate steering coordi nation committee ddr funding structure even though actual administration management fund take place outside framework", "SentID": 3215 }, { "ParagraphID": 1069, "Paragraph": "Given the complexity and scope of DDR interventions, as well as the range of stakeholders involved, parallel initiatives, both UN and non-UN, are inevitable. Links shall be created between the national and UN DDR frameworks to ensure that these do not duplicate or otherwise affect overall coherence. The basic requirement of good coordination between integrated and parallel processes is an agreement on common strategic, planning and policy frameworks, which should be based on national policy priorities, if they exist. Structurally, stakeholders involved in parallel initiatives should participate on the steering and coordi- nation committees of the DDR funding structure, even though the actual administration and management of funds takes place outside this framework. This will avoid duplication of efforts and ensure a link to operational coordination, and enable the development of an aggregated\/consolidated overall budget and work plan for DDR. Normal parallel funding mechanisms include the following: \\n Mission financing: Although the UN peacekeeping mission is a key component of the overall UN integrated structure for DDR, its main funding mechanism (assessed contri- butions) is managed directly by the mission itself in coordination with DPKO Head- quarters, and cannot be integrated fully into the DDR funding structure. For this reason, it should be considered a parallel funding mechanism, even though the DDR funding structure decides how funds are used and managed; \\n Parallel agency funds: Certain agencies might have programmes that could support DDR activities (e.g., food assistance for ex-combatants as part of a broader food assistance programme), or even DDR projects that fall outside the overall integrated programme framework; \\n Bilateral assistance funds: Some donors, particularly those whose bilateral aid agencies are active on post-conflict and\/or DDR issues (such as USAID, DFID, CIDA, etc.) might choose to finance programmes that are parallel to integrated efforts, and which are directly implemented by national or sub-national partners. In this context, it is important to ensure that these donors are active participants in DDR and the funding structures involved, and to ensure adequate operational coordination (particularly to ensure that the intended geographic areas and beneficiaries are covered by the programme).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.4. Linking parallel funding mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This will avoid duplication of efforts and ensure a link to operational coordination, and enable the development of an aggregated\/consolidated overall budget and work plan for DDR.", "newParagraph": "given complexity scope ddr intervention well range stakeholder involved parallel initiative un nonun inevitable link shall created national un ddr framework ensure duplicate otherwise affect overall coherence basic requirement good coordination integrated parallel process agreement common strategic planning policy framework based national policy priority exist structurally stakeholder involved parallel initiative participate steering coordi nation committee ddr funding structure even though actual administration management fund take place outside framework avoid duplication effort ensure link operational coordination enable development aggregatedconsolidated overall budget work plan ddr normal parallel funding mechanism include following n mission financing although un peacekeeping mission key component overall un integrated structure ddr main funding mechanism assessed contri butions managed directly mission coordination dpko head quarter cannot integrated fully ddr funding structure reason considered parallel funding mechanism even though ddr funding structure decides fund used managed n parallel agency fund certain agency might programme could support ddr activity eg food assistance excombatants part broader food assistance programme even ddr project fall outside overall integrated programme framework n bilateral assistance fund donor particularly whose bilateral aid agency active postconflict andor ddr issue usaid dfid cida etc might choose finance programme parallel integrated effort directly implemented national subnational partner context important ensure donor active participant ddr funding structure involved ensure adequate operational coordination particularly ensure intended geographic area beneficiary covered programme", "ProcessedSent": "avoid duplication effort ensure link operational coordination enable development aggregatedconsolidated overall budget work plan ddr", "SentID": 3216 }, { "ParagraphID": 1069, "Paragraph": "Given the complexity and scope of DDR interventions, as well as the range of stakeholders involved, parallel initiatives, both UN and non-UN, are inevitable. Links shall be created between the national and UN DDR frameworks to ensure that these do not duplicate or otherwise affect overall coherence. The basic requirement of good coordination between integrated and parallel processes is an agreement on common strategic, planning and policy frameworks, which should be based on national policy priorities, if they exist. Structurally, stakeholders involved in parallel initiatives should participate on the steering and coordi- nation committees of the DDR funding structure, even though the actual administration and management of funds takes place outside this framework. This will avoid duplication of efforts and ensure a link to operational coordination, and enable the development of an aggregated\/consolidated overall budget and work plan for DDR. Normal parallel funding mechanisms include the following: \\n Mission financing: Although the UN peacekeeping mission is a key component of the overall UN integrated structure for DDR, its main funding mechanism (assessed contri- butions) is managed directly by the mission itself in coordination with DPKO Head- quarters, and cannot be integrated fully into the DDR funding structure. For this reason, it should be considered a parallel funding mechanism, even though the DDR funding structure decides how funds are used and managed; \\n Parallel agency funds: Certain agencies might have programmes that could support DDR activities (e.g., food assistance for ex-combatants as part of a broader food assistance programme), or even DDR projects that fall outside the overall integrated programme framework; \\n Bilateral assistance funds: Some donors, particularly those whose bilateral aid agencies are active on post-conflict and\/or DDR issues (such as USAID, DFID, CIDA, etc.) might choose to finance programmes that are parallel to integrated efforts, and which are directly implemented by national or sub-national partners. In this context, it is important to ensure that these donors are active participants in DDR and the funding structures involved, and to ensure adequate operational coordination (particularly to ensure that the intended geographic areas and beneficiaries are covered by the programme).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.4. Linking parallel funding mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Normal parallel funding mechanisms include the following: \\n Mission financing: Although the UN peacekeeping mission is a key component of the overall UN integrated structure for DDR, its main funding mechanism (assessed contri- butions) is managed directly by the mission itself in coordination with DPKO Head- quarters, and cannot be integrated fully into the DDR funding structure.", "newParagraph": "given complexity scope ddr intervention well range stakeholder involved parallel initiative un nonun inevitable link shall created national un ddr framework ensure duplicate otherwise affect overall coherence basic requirement good coordination integrated parallel process agreement common strategic planning policy framework based national policy priority exist structurally stakeholder involved parallel initiative participate steering coordi nation committee ddr funding structure even though actual administration management fund take place outside framework avoid duplication effort ensure link operational coordination enable development aggregatedconsolidated overall budget work plan ddr normal parallel funding mechanism include following n mission financing although un peacekeeping mission key component overall un integrated structure ddr main funding mechanism assessed contri butions managed directly mission coordination dpko head quarter cannot integrated fully ddr funding structure reason considered parallel funding mechanism even though ddr funding structure decides fund used managed n parallel agency fund certain agency might programme could support ddr activity eg food assistance excombatants part broader food assistance programme even ddr project fall outside overall integrated programme framework n bilateral assistance fund donor particularly whose bilateral aid agency active postconflict andor ddr issue usaid dfid cida etc might choose finance programme parallel integrated effort directly implemented national subnational partner context important ensure donor active participant ddr funding structure involved ensure adequate operational coordination particularly ensure intended geographic area beneficiary covered programme", "ProcessedSent": "normal parallel funding mechanism include following n mission financing although un peacekeeping mission key component overall un integrated structure ddr main funding mechanism assessed contri butions managed directly mission coordination dpko head quarter cannot integrated fully ddr funding structure", "SentID": 3217 }, { "ParagraphID": 1069, "Paragraph": "Given the complexity and scope of DDR interventions, as well as the range of stakeholders involved, parallel initiatives, both UN and non-UN, are inevitable. Links shall be created between the national and UN DDR frameworks to ensure that these do not duplicate or otherwise affect overall coherence. The basic requirement of good coordination between integrated and parallel processes is an agreement on common strategic, planning and policy frameworks, which should be based on national policy priorities, if they exist. Structurally, stakeholders involved in parallel initiatives should participate on the steering and coordi- nation committees of the DDR funding structure, even though the actual administration and management of funds takes place outside this framework. This will avoid duplication of efforts and ensure a link to operational coordination, and enable the development of an aggregated\/consolidated overall budget and work plan for DDR. Normal parallel funding mechanisms include the following: \\n Mission financing: Although the UN peacekeeping mission is a key component of the overall UN integrated structure for DDR, its main funding mechanism (assessed contri- butions) is managed directly by the mission itself in coordination with DPKO Head- quarters, and cannot be integrated fully into the DDR funding structure. For this reason, it should be considered a parallel funding mechanism, even though the DDR funding structure decides how funds are used and managed; \\n Parallel agency funds: Certain agencies might have programmes that could support DDR activities (e.g., food assistance for ex-combatants as part of a broader food assistance programme), or even DDR projects that fall outside the overall integrated programme framework; \\n Bilateral assistance funds: Some donors, particularly those whose bilateral aid agencies are active on post-conflict and\/or DDR issues (such as USAID, DFID, CIDA, etc.) might choose to finance programmes that are parallel to integrated efforts, and which are directly implemented by national or sub-national partners. In this context, it is important to ensure that these donors are active participants in DDR and the funding structures involved, and to ensure adequate operational coordination (particularly to ensure that the intended geographic areas and beneficiaries are covered by the programme).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.4. Linking parallel funding mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For this reason, it should be considered a parallel funding mechanism, even though the DDR funding structure decides how funds are used and managed; \\n Parallel agency funds: Certain agencies might have programmes that could support DDR activities (e.g., food assistance for ex-combatants as part of a broader food assistance programme), or even DDR projects that fall outside the overall integrated programme framework; \\n Bilateral assistance funds: Some donors, particularly those whose bilateral aid agencies are active on post-conflict and\/or DDR issues (such as USAID, DFID, CIDA, etc.)", "newParagraph": "given complexity scope ddr intervention well range stakeholder involved parallel initiative un nonun inevitable link shall created national un ddr framework ensure duplicate otherwise affect overall coherence basic requirement good coordination integrated parallel process agreement common strategic planning policy framework based national policy priority exist structurally stakeholder involved parallel initiative participate steering coordi nation committee ddr funding structure even though actual administration management fund take place outside framework avoid duplication effort ensure link operational coordination enable development aggregatedconsolidated overall budget work plan ddr normal parallel funding mechanism include following n mission financing although un peacekeeping mission key component overall un integrated structure ddr main funding mechanism assessed contri butions managed directly mission coordination dpko head quarter cannot integrated fully ddr funding structure reason considered parallel funding mechanism even though ddr funding structure decides fund used managed n parallel agency fund certain agency might programme could support ddr activity eg food assistance excombatants part broader food assistance programme even ddr project fall outside overall integrated programme framework n bilateral assistance fund donor particularly whose bilateral aid agency active postconflict andor ddr issue usaid dfid cida etc might choose finance programme parallel integrated effort directly implemented national subnational partner context important ensure donor active participant ddr funding structure involved ensure adequate operational coordination particularly ensure intended geographic area beneficiary covered programme", "ProcessedSent": "reason considered parallel funding mechanism even though ddr funding structure decides fund used managed n parallel agency fund certain agency might programme could support ddr activity eg food assistance excombatants part broader food assistance programme even ddr project fall outside overall integrated programme framework n bilateral assistance fund donor particularly whose bilateral aid agency active postconflict andor ddr issue usaid dfid cida etc", "SentID": 3218 }, { "ParagraphID": 1069, "Paragraph": "Given the complexity and scope of DDR interventions, as well as the range of stakeholders involved, parallel initiatives, both UN and non-UN, are inevitable. Links shall be created between the national and UN DDR frameworks to ensure that these do not duplicate or otherwise affect overall coherence. The basic requirement of good coordination between integrated and parallel processes is an agreement on common strategic, planning and policy frameworks, which should be based on national policy priorities, if they exist. Structurally, stakeholders involved in parallel initiatives should participate on the steering and coordi- nation committees of the DDR funding structure, even though the actual administration and management of funds takes place outside this framework. This will avoid duplication of efforts and ensure a link to operational coordination, and enable the development of an aggregated\/consolidated overall budget and work plan for DDR. Normal parallel funding mechanisms include the following: \\n Mission financing: Although the UN peacekeeping mission is a key component of the overall UN integrated structure for DDR, its main funding mechanism (assessed contri- butions) is managed directly by the mission itself in coordination with DPKO Head- quarters, and cannot be integrated fully into the DDR funding structure. For this reason, it should be considered a parallel funding mechanism, even though the DDR funding structure decides how funds are used and managed; \\n Parallel agency funds: Certain agencies might have programmes that could support DDR activities (e.g., food assistance for ex-combatants as part of a broader food assistance programme), or even DDR projects that fall outside the overall integrated programme framework; \\n Bilateral assistance funds: Some donors, particularly those whose bilateral aid agencies are active on post-conflict and\/or DDR issues (such as USAID, DFID, CIDA, etc.) might choose to finance programmes that are parallel to integrated efforts, and which are directly implemented by national or sub-national partners. In this context, it is important to ensure that these donors are active participants in DDR and the funding structures involved, and to ensure adequate operational coordination (particularly to ensure that the intended geographic areas and beneficiaries are covered by the programme).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.4. Linking parallel funding mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "might choose to finance programmes that are parallel to integrated efforts, and which are directly implemented by national or sub-national partners.", "newParagraph": "given complexity scope ddr intervention well range stakeholder involved parallel initiative un nonun inevitable link shall created national un ddr framework ensure duplicate otherwise affect overall coherence basic requirement good coordination integrated parallel process agreement common strategic planning policy framework based national policy priority exist structurally stakeholder involved parallel initiative participate steering coordi nation committee ddr funding structure even though actual administration management fund take place outside framework avoid duplication effort ensure link operational coordination enable development aggregatedconsolidated overall budget work plan ddr normal parallel funding mechanism include following n mission financing although un peacekeeping mission key component overall un integrated structure ddr main funding mechanism assessed contri butions managed directly mission coordination dpko head quarter cannot integrated fully ddr funding structure reason considered parallel funding mechanism even though ddr funding structure decides fund used managed n parallel agency fund certain agency might programme could support ddr activity eg food assistance excombatants part broader food assistance programme even ddr project fall outside overall integrated programme framework n bilateral assistance fund donor particularly whose bilateral aid agency active postconflict andor ddr issue usaid dfid cida etc might choose finance programme parallel integrated effort directly implemented national subnational partner context important ensure donor active participant ddr funding structure involved ensure adequate operational coordination particularly ensure intended geographic area beneficiary covered programme", "ProcessedSent": "might choose finance programme parallel integrated effort directly implemented national subnational partner", "SentID": 3219 }, { "ParagraphID": 1069, "Paragraph": "Given the complexity and scope of DDR interventions, as well as the range of stakeholders involved, parallel initiatives, both UN and non-UN, are inevitable. Links shall be created between the national and UN DDR frameworks to ensure that these do not duplicate or otherwise affect overall coherence. The basic requirement of good coordination between integrated and parallel processes is an agreement on common strategic, planning and policy frameworks, which should be based on national policy priorities, if they exist. Structurally, stakeholders involved in parallel initiatives should participate on the steering and coordi- nation committees of the DDR funding structure, even though the actual administration and management of funds takes place outside this framework. This will avoid duplication of efforts and ensure a link to operational coordination, and enable the development of an aggregated\/consolidated overall budget and work plan for DDR. Normal parallel funding mechanisms include the following: \\n Mission financing: Although the UN peacekeeping mission is a key component of the overall UN integrated structure for DDR, its main funding mechanism (assessed contri- butions) is managed directly by the mission itself in coordination with DPKO Head- quarters, and cannot be integrated fully into the DDR funding structure. For this reason, it should be considered a parallel funding mechanism, even though the DDR funding structure decides how funds are used and managed; \\n Parallel agency funds: Certain agencies might have programmes that could support DDR activities (e.g., food assistance for ex-combatants as part of a broader food assistance programme), or even DDR projects that fall outside the overall integrated programme framework; \\n Bilateral assistance funds: Some donors, particularly those whose bilateral aid agencies are active on post-conflict and\/or DDR issues (such as USAID, DFID, CIDA, etc.) might choose to finance programmes that are parallel to integrated efforts, and which are directly implemented by national or sub-national partners. In this context, it is important to ensure that these donors are active participants in DDR and the funding structures involved, and to ensure adequate operational coordination (particularly to ensure that the intended geographic areas and beneficiaries are covered by the programme).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.4. Linking parallel funding mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this context, it is important to ensure that these donors are active participants in DDR and the funding structures involved, and to ensure adequate operational coordination (particularly to ensure that the intended geographic areas and beneficiaries are covered by the programme).", "newParagraph": "given complexity scope ddr intervention well range stakeholder involved parallel initiative un nonun inevitable link shall created national un ddr framework ensure duplicate otherwise affect overall coherence basic requirement good coordination integrated parallel process agreement common strategic planning policy framework based national policy priority exist structurally stakeholder involved parallel initiative participate steering coordi nation committee ddr funding structure even though actual administration management fund take place outside framework avoid duplication effort ensure link operational coordination enable development aggregatedconsolidated overall budget work plan ddr normal parallel funding mechanism include following n mission financing although un peacekeeping mission key component overall un integrated structure ddr main funding mechanism assessed contri butions managed directly mission coordination dpko head quarter cannot integrated fully ddr funding structure reason considered parallel funding mechanism even though ddr funding structure decides fund used managed n parallel agency fund certain agency might programme could support ddr activity eg food assistance excombatants part broader food assistance programme even ddr project fall outside overall integrated programme framework n bilateral assistance fund donor particularly whose bilateral aid agency active postconflict andor ddr issue usaid dfid cida etc might choose finance programme parallel integrated effort directly implemented national subnational partner context important ensure donor active participant ddr funding structure involved ensure adequate operational coordination particularly ensure intended geographic area beneficiary covered programme", "ProcessedSent": "context important ensure donor active participant ddr funding structure involved ensure adequate operational coordination particularly ensure intended geographic area beneficiary covered programme", "SentID": 3220 }, { "ParagraphID": 1070, "Paragraph": "Mechanisms for receiving and managing funds include the following:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.5. Fund management mechanisms and methods", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mechanisms for receiving and managing funds include the following:", "newParagraph": "mechanism receiving managing fund include following", "ProcessedSent": "mechanism receiving managing fund include following", "SentID": 3221 }, { "ParagraphID": 1071, "Paragraph": "Under this option, participating UN organizations pool funds together within one UN organization, chosen jointly by the coordination committee of the DDR financial management structure, which will assume the responsibility of administering the funds. This organization, known as the administrative agent (AA), will support the partners authorized to manage and implement the joint programme of activities identified for these funds. Programme and financial accountability for the UN support to the joint programme will rest with the AA. This fund management option is likely to be the most effective and efficient when participating UN organizations work for the same results with a common national or sub- national partner (e.g., department, provincial office, NGO) and\/or in the same geographical area (see Annex D.1).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.5. Fund management mechanisms and methods", "Heading3": "13.5.1. Pooled funding", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Under this option, participating UN organizations pool funds together within one UN organization, chosen jointly by the coordination committee of the DDR financial management structure, which will assume the responsibility of administering the funds.", "newParagraph": "option participating un organization pool fund together within one un organization chosen jointly coordination committee ddr financial management structure assume responsibility administering fund organization known administrative agent aa support partner authorized manage implement joint programme activity identified fund programme financial accountability un support joint programme rest aa fund management option likely effective efficient participating un organization work result common national sub national partner eg department provincial office ngo andor geographical area see annex d1", "ProcessedSent": "option participating un organization pool fund together within one un organization chosen jointly coordination committee ddr financial management structure assume responsibility administering fund", "SentID": 3222 }, { "ParagraphID": 1071, "Paragraph": "Under this option, participating UN organizations pool funds together within one UN organization, chosen jointly by the coordination committee of the DDR financial management structure, which will assume the responsibility of administering the funds. This organization, known as the administrative agent (AA), will support the partners authorized to manage and implement the joint programme of activities identified for these funds. Programme and financial accountability for the UN support to the joint programme will rest with the AA. This fund management option is likely to be the most effective and efficient when participating UN organizations work for the same results with a common national or sub- national partner (e.g., department, provincial office, NGO) and\/or in the same geographical area (see Annex D.1).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.5. Fund management mechanisms and methods", "Heading3": "13.5.1. Pooled funding", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This organization, known as the administrative agent (AA), will support the partners authorized to manage and implement the joint programme of activities identified for these funds.", "newParagraph": "option participating un organization pool fund together within one un organization chosen jointly coordination committee ddr financial management structure assume responsibility administering fund organization known administrative agent aa support partner authorized manage implement joint programme activity identified fund programme financial accountability un support joint programme rest aa fund management option likely effective efficient participating un organization work result common national sub national partner eg department provincial office ngo andor geographical area see annex d1", "ProcessedSent": "organization known administrative agent aa support partner authorized manage implement joint programme activity identified fund", "SentID": 3223 }, { "ParagraphID": 1071, "Paragraph": "Under this option, participating UN organizations pool funds together within one UN organization, chosen jointly by the coordination committee of the DDR financial management structure, which will assume the responsibility of administering the funds. This organization, known as the administrative agent (AA), will support the partners authorized to manage and implement the joint programme of activities identified for these funds. Programme and financial accountability for the UN support to the joint programme will rest with the AA. This fund management option is likely to be the most effective and efficient when participating UN organizations work for the same results with a common national or sub- national partner (e.g., department, provincial office, NGO) and\/or in the same geographical area (see Annex D.1).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.5. Fund management mechanisms and methods", "Heading3": "13.5.1. Pooled funding", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Programme and financial accountability for the UN support to the joint programme will rest with the AA.", "newParagraph": "option participating un organization pool fund together within one un organization chosen jointly coordination committee ddr financial management structure assume responsibility administering fund organization known administrative agent aa support partner authorized manage implement joint programme activity identified fund programme financial accountability un support joint programme rest aa fund management option likely effective efficient participating un organization work result common national sub national partner eg department provincial office ngo andor geographical area see annex d1", "ProcessedSent": "programme financial accountability un support joint programme rest aa", "SentID": 3224 }, { "ParagraphID": 1071, "Paragraph": "Under this option, participating UN organizations pool funds together within one UN organization, chosen jointly by the coordination committee of the DDR financial management structure, which will assume the responsibility of administering the funds. This organization, known as the administrative agent (AA), will support the partners authorized to manage and implement the joint programme of activities identified for these funds. Programme and financial accountability for the UN support to the joint programme will rest with the AA. This fund management option is likely to be the most effective and efficient when participating UN organizations work for the same results with a common national or sub- national partner (e.g., department, provincial office, NGO) and\/or in the same geographical area (see Annex D.1).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.5. Fund management mechanisms and methods", "Heading3": "13.5.1. Pooled funding", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This fund management option is likely to be the most effective and efficient when participating UN organizations work for the same results with a common national or sub- national partner (e.g., department, provincial office, NGO) and\/or in the same geographical area (see Annex D.1).", "newParagraph": "option participating un organization pool fund together within one un organization chosen jointly coordination committee ddr financial management structure assume responsibility administering fund organization known administrative agent aa support partner authorized manage implement joint programme activity identified fund programme financial accountability un support joint programme rest aa fund management option likely effective efficient participating un organization work result common national sub national partner eg department provincial office ngo andor geographical area see annex d1", "ProcessedSent": "fund management option likely effective efficient participating un organization work result common national sub national partner eg department provincial office ngo andor geographical area see annex d1", "SentID": 3225 }, { "ParagraphID": 1072, "Paragraph": "If the integrated DDR programme is made operational through an association between activi- ties and projects to be implemented and\/or managed by identified UN agencies or other partners, funding can be still be channelled through a central mechanism. If the donor(s) and participating UN organizations agree to channel the funds through one participating UN organization, then the pass-through method is used. In such a case, the AA would be jointly selected by the DDR coordination committee. Programmatic and financial account- ability should then rest with the participating organizations and (sub-)national partners that are managing their respective components of the joint programme. This approach has the advantage of allowing funding of DDR on the basis of an agreed-upon division of labour within the UN system (see Annex D.2).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.5. Fund management mechanisms and methods", "Heading3": "13.5.2. Pass-through funding", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If the integrated DDR programme is made operational through an association between activi- ties and projects to be implemented and\/or managed by identified UN agencies or other partners, funding can be still be channelled through a central mechanism.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr programme made operational association activi tie project implemented andor managed identified un agency partner funding still channelled central mechanism donor participating un organization agree channel fund one participating un organization passthrough method used case aa would jointly selected ddr coordination committee programmatic financial account ability rest participating organization subnational partner managing respective component joint programme approach advantage allowing funding ddr basis agreedupon division labour within un system see annex d2", "ProcessedSent": "integrated ddr programme made operational association activi tie project implemented andor managed identified un agency partner funding still channelled central mechanism", "SentID": 3226 }, { "ParagraphID": 1072, "Paragraph": "If the integrated DDR programme is made operational through an association between activi- ties and projects to be implemented and\/or managed by identified UN agencies or other partners, funding can be still be channelled through a central mechanism. If the donor(s) and participating UN organizations agree to channel the funds through one participating UN organization, then the pass-through method is used. In such a case, the AA would be jointly selected by the DDR coordination committee. Programmatic and financial account- ability should then rest with the participating organizations and (sub-)national partners that are managing their respective components of the joint programme. This approach has the advantage of allowing funding of DDR on the basis of an agreed-upon division of labour within the UN system (see Annex D.2).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.5. Fund management mechanisms and methods", "Heading3": "13.5.2. Pass-through funding", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If the donor(s) and participating UN organizations agree to channel the funds through one participating UN organization, then the pass-through method is used.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr programme made operational association activi tie project implemented andor managed identified un agency partner funding still channelled central mechanism donor participating un organization agree channel fund one participating un organization passthrough method used case aa would jointly selected ddr coordination committee programmatic financial account ability rest participating organization subnational partner managing respective component joint programme approach advantage allowing funding ddr basis agreedupon division labour within un system see annex d2", "ProcessedSent": "donor participating un organization agree channel fund one participating un organization passthrough method used", "SentID": 3227 }, { "ParagraphID": 1072, "Paragraph": "If the integrated DDR programme is made operational through an association between activi- ties and projects to be implemented and\/or managed by identified UN agencies or other partners, funding can be still be channelled through a central mechanism. If the donor(s) and participating UN organizations agree to channel the funds through one participating UN organization, then the pass-through method is used. In such a case, the AA would be jointly selected by the DDR coordination committee. Programmatic and financial account- ability should then rest with the participating organizations and (sub-)national partners that are managing their respective components of the joint programme. This approach has the advantage of allowing funding of DDR on the basis of an agreed-upon division of labour within the UN system (see Annex D.2).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.5. Fund management mechanisms and methods", "Heading3": "13.5.2. Pass-through funding", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In such a case, the AA would be jointly selected by the DDR coordination committee.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr programme made operational association activi tie project implemented andor managed identified un agency partner funding still channelled central mechanism donor participating un organization agree channel fund one participating un organization passthrough method used case aa would jointly selected ddr coordination committee programmatic financial account ability rest participating organization subnational partner managing respective component joint programme approach advantage allowing funding ddr basis agreedupon division labour within un system see annex d2", "ProcessedSent": "case aa would jointly selected ddr coordination committee", "SentID": 3228 }, { "ParagraphID": 1072, "Paragraph": "If the integrated DDR programme is made operational through an association between activi- ties and projects to be implemented and\/or managed by identified UN agencies or other partners, funding can be still be channelled through a central mechanism. If the donor(s) and participating UN organizations agree to channel the funds through one participating UN organization, then the pass-through method is used. In such a case, the AA would be jointly selected by the DDR coordination committee. Programmatic and financial account- ability should then rest with the participating organizations and (sub-)national partners that are managing their respective components of the joint programme. This approach has the advantage of allowing funding of DDR on the basis of an agreed-upon division of labour within the UN system (see Annex D.2).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.5. Fund management mechanisms and methods", "Heading3": "13.5.2. Pass-through funding", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Programmatic and financial account- ability should then rest with the participating organizations and (sub-)national partners that are managing their respective components of the joint programme.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr programme made operational association activi tie project implemented andor managed identified un agency partner funding still channelled central mechanism donor participating un organization agree channel fund one participating un organization passthrough method used case aa would jointly selected ddr coordination committee programmatic financial account ability rest participating organization subnational partner managing respective component joint programme approach advantage allowing funding ddr basis agreedupon division labour within un system see annex d2", "ProcessedSent": "programmatic financial account ability rest participating organization subnational partner managing respective component joint programme", "SentID": 3229 }, { "ParagraphID": 1072, "Paragraph": "If the integrated DDR programme is made operational through an association between activi- ties and projects to be implemented and\/or managed by identified UN agencies or other partners, funding can be still be channelled through a central mechanism. If the donor(s) and participating UN organizations agree to channel the funds through one participating UN organization, then the pass-through method is used. In such a case, the AA would be jointly selected by the DDR coordination committee. Programmatic and financial account- ability should then rest with the participating organizations and (sub-)national partners that are managing their respective components of the joint programme. This approach has the advantage of allowing funding of DDR on the basis of an agreed-upon division of labour within the UN system (see Annex D.2).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.5. Fund management mechanisms and methods", "Heading3": "13.5.2. Pass-through funding", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This approach has the advantage of allowing funding of DDR on the basis of an agreed-upon division of labour within the UN system (see Annex D.2).", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr programme made operational association activi tie project implemented andor managed identified un agency partner funding still channelled central mechanism donor participating un organization agree channel fund one participating un organization passthrough method used case aa would jointly selected ddr coordination committee programmatic financial account ability rest participating organization subnational partner managing respective component joint programme approach advantage allowing funding ddr basis agreedupon division labour within un system see annex d2", "ProcessedSent": "approach advantage allowing funding ddr basis agreedupon division labour within un system see annex d2", "SentID": 3230 }, { "ParagraphID": 1073, "Paragraph": "Cost-sharing is a procedure for receiving and managing funds for objectives, activities and results within a specific project or programme managed by a single UN agency. Given the relatively higher transaction costs involved in these arrangements, cost-sharing should be used exclusively for: specialized projects not foreseen in the initial programme document; smaller projects for implementation before the main funding mechanisms are established; funding with special arrangements; and projects that serve as a bridge to other processes and programmes and, therefore, require different management arrangements. Although funding is tied to specific projects and UN agencies in this method, its use should nonetheless be governed by the DDR coordination committee and the applicable criteria, procedures and reporting requirements.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.5. Fund management mechanisms and methods", "Heading3": "13.5.3. Cost-sharing", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Cost-sharing is a procedure for receiving and managing funds for objectives, activities and results within a specific project or programme managed by a single UN agency.", "newParagraph": "costsharing procedure receiving managing fund objective activity result within specific project programme managed single un agency given relatively higher transaction cost involved arrangement costsharing used exclusively specialized project foreseen initial programme document smaller project implementation main funding mechanism established funding special arrangement project serve bridge process programme therefore require different management arrangement although funding tied specific project un agency method use nonetheless governed ddr coordination committee applicable criterion procedure reporting requirement", "ProcessedSent": "costsharing procedure receiving managing fund objective activity result within specific project programme managed single un agency", "SentID": 3231 }, { "ParagraphID": 1073, "Paragraph": "Cost-sharing is a procedure for receiving and managing funds for objectives, activities and results within a specific project or programme managed by a single UN agency. Given the relatively higher transaction costs involved in these arrangements, cost-sharing should be used exclusively for: specialized projects not foreseen in the initial programme document; smaller projects for implementation before the main funding mechanisms are established; funding with special arrangements; and projects that serve as a bridge to other processes and programmes and, therefore, require different management arrangements. Although funding is tied to specific projects and UN agencies in this method, its use should nonetheless be governed by the DDR coordination committee and the applicable criteria, procedures and reporting requirements.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.5. Fund management mechanisms and methods", "Heading3": "13.5.3. Cost-sharing", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given the relatively higher transaction costs involved in these arrangements, cost-sharing should be used exclusively for: specialized projects not foreseen in the initial programme document; smaller projects for implementation before the main funding mechanisms are established; funding with special arrangements; and projects that serve as a bridge to other processes and programmes and, therefore, require different management arrangements.", "newParagraph": "costsharing procedure receiving managing fund objective activity result within specific project programme managed single un agency given relatively higher transaction cost involved arrangement costsharing used exclusively specialized project foreseen initial programme document smaller project implementation main funding mechanism established funding special arrangement project serve bridge process programme therefore require different management arrangement although funding tied specific project un agency method use nonetheless governed ddr coordination committee applicable criterion procedure reporting requirement", "ProcessedSent": "given relatively higher transaction cost involved arrangement costsharing used exclusively specialized project foreseen initial programme document smaller project implementation main funding mechanism established funding special arrangement project serve bridge process programme therefore require different management arrangement", "SentID": 3232 }, { "ParagraphID": 1073, "Paragraph": "Cost-sharing is a procedure for receiving and managing funds for objectives, activities and results within a specific project or programme managed by a single UN agency. Given the relatively higher transaction costs involved in these arrangements, cost-sharing should be used exclusively for: specialized projects not foreseen in the initial programme document; smaller projects for implementation before the main funding mechanisms are established; funding with special arrangements; and projects that serve as a bridge to other processes and programmes and, therefore, require different management arrangements. Although funding is tied to specific projects and UN agencies in this method, its use should nonetheless be governed by the DDR coordination committee and the applicable criteria, procedures and reporting requirements.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.5. Fund management mechanisms and methods", "Heading3": "13.5.3. Cost-sharing", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although funding is tied to specific projects and UN agencies in this method, its use should nonetheless be governed by the DDR coordination committee and the applicable criteria, procedures and reporting requirements.", "newParagraph": "costsharing procedure receiving managing fund objective activity result within specific project programme managed single un agency given relatively higher transaction cost involved arrangement costsharing used exclusively specialized project foreseen initial programme document smaller project implementation main funding mechanism established funding special arrangement project serve bridge process programme therefore require different management arrangement although funding tied specific project un agency method use nonetheless governed ddr coordination committee applicable criterion procedure reporting requirement", "ProcessedSent": "although funding tied specific project un agency method use nonetheless governed ddr coordination committee applicable criterion procedure reporting requirement", "SentID": 3233 }, { "ParagraphID": 1074, "Paragraph": "A trust fund is a mechanism used to receive and manage donor funds to achieve a broad aim as opposed to carrying out a specific project. As such, it is established as a separate accounting entity with a designated trust fund manager (an AA, in this case), as well as a governance structure that decides on the allocation of received funding, and is responsible for monitoring and evaluating how funds have been used. When located within an overall funding structure, these structures would be linked or merged with the coordination com- mittee and its respective subsidiary organs. In general, funds channeled through a trust fund are not initially allocated to a particular project and can therefore later be allocated to spe- cific projects or activities working to achieve the broad aim of the programme, based on the discretion of the DDR funding structure and the programme of work the trust fund is supposed to support, which can be a part of the overall DDR programme (e.g., covering reintegration activities specifically).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.5. Fund management mechanisms and methods", "Heading3": "13.5.4.Trust funds", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A trust fund is a mechanism used to receive and manage donor funds to achieve a broad aim as opposed to carrying out a specific project.", "newParagraph": "trust fund mechanism used receive manage donor fund achieve broad aim opposed carrying specific project established separate accounting entity designated trust fund manager aa case well governance structure decides allocation received funding responsible monitoring evaluating fund used located within overall funding structure structure would linked merged coordination com mittee respective subsidiary organ general fund channeled trust fund initially allocated particular project therefore later allocated spe cific project activity working achieve broad aim programme based discretion ddr funding structure programme work trust fund supposed support part overall ddr programme eg covering reintegration activity specifically", "ProcessedSent": "trust fund mechanism used receive manage donor fund achieve broad aim opposed carrying specific project", "SentID": 3234 }, { "ParagraphID": 1074, "Paragraph": "A trust fund is a mechanism used to receive and manage donor funds to achieve a broad aim as opposed to carrying out a specific project. As such, it is established as a separate accounting entity with a designated trust fund manager (an AA, in this case), as well as a governance structure that decides on the allocation of received funding, and is responsible for monitoring and evaluating how funds have been used. When located within an overall funding structure, these structures would be linked or merged with the coordination com- mittee and its respective subsidiary organs. In general, funds channeled through a trust fund are not initially allocated to a particular project and can therefore later be allocated to spe- cific projects or activities working to achieve the broad aim of the programme, based on the discretion of the DDR funding structure and the programme of work the trust fund is supposed to support, which can be a part of the overall DDR programme (e.g., covering reintegration activities specifically).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.5. Fund management mechanisms and methods", "Heading3": "13.5.4.Trust funds", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As such, it is established as a separate accounting entity with a designated trust fund manager (an AA, in this case), as well as a governance structure that decides on the allocation of received funding, and is responsible for monitoring and evaluating how funds have been used.", "newParagraph": "trust fund mechanism used receive manage donor fund achieve broad aim opposed carrying specific project established separate accounting entity designated trust fund manager aa case well governance structure decides allocation received funding responsible monitoring evaluating fund used located within overall funding structure structure would linked merged coordination com mittee respective subsidiary organ general fund channeled trust fund initially allocated particular project therefore later allocated spe cific project activity working achieve broad aim programme based discretion ddr funding structure programme work trust fund supposed support part overall ddr programme eg covering reintegration activity specifically", "ProcessedSent": "established separate accounting entity designated trust fund manager aa case well governance structure decides allocation received funding responsible monitoring evaluating fund used", "SentID": 3235 }, { "ParagraphID": 1074, "Paragraph": "A trust fund is a mechanism used to receive and manage donor funds to achieve a broad aim as opposed to carrying out a specific project. As such, it is established as a separate accounting entity with a designated trust fund manager (an AA, in this case), as well as a governance structure that decides on the allocation of received funding, and is responsible for monitoring and evaluating how funds have been used. When located within an overall funding structure, these structures would be linked or merged with the coordination com- mittee and its respective subsidiary organs. In general, funds channeled through a trust fund are not initially allocated to a particular project and can therefore later be allocated to spe- cific projects or activities working to achieve the broad aim of the programme, based on the discretion of the DDR funding structure and the programme of work the trust fund is supposed to support, which can be a part of the overall DDR programme (e.g., covering reintegration activities specifically).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.5. Fund management mechanisms and methods", "Heading3": "13.5.4.Trust funds", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When located within an overall funding structure, these structures would be linked or merged with the coordination com- mittee and its respective subsidiary organs.", "newParagraph": "trust fund mechanism used receive manage donor fund achieve broad aim opposed carrying specific project established separate accounting entity designated trust fund manager aa case well governance structure decides allocation received funding responsible monitoring evaluating fund used located within overall funding structure structure would linked merged coordination com mittee respective subsidiary organ general fund channeled trust fund initially allocated particular project therefore later allocated spe cific project activity working achieve broad aim programme based discretion ddr funding structure programme work trust fund supposed support part overall ddr programme eg covering reintegration activity specifically", "ProcessedSent": "located within overall funding structure structure would linked merged coordination com mittee respective subsidiary organ", "SentID": 3236 }, { "ParagraphID": 1074, "Paragraph": "A trust fund is a mechanism used to receive and manage donor funds to achieve a broad aim as opposed to carrying out a specific project. As such, it is established as a separate accounting entity with a designated trust fund manager (an AA, in this case), as well as a governance structure that decides on the allocation of received funding, and is responsible for monitoring and evaluating how funds have been used. When located within an overall funding structure, these structures would be linked or merged with the coordination com- mittee and its respective subsidiary organs. In general, funds channeled through a trust fund are not initially allocated to a particular project and can therefore later be allocated to spe- cific projects or activities working to achieve the broad aim of the programme, based on the discretion of the DDR funding structure and the programme of work the trust fund is supposed to support, which can be a part of the overall DDR programme (e.g., covering reintegration activities specifically).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.5. Fund management mechanisms and methods", "Heading3": "13.5.4.Trust funds", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In general, funds channeled through a trust fund are not initially allocated to a particular project and can therefore later be allocated to spe- cific projects or activities working to achieve the broad aim of the programme, based on the discretion of the DDR funding structure and the programme of work the trust fund is supposed to support, which can be a part of the overall DDR programme (e.g., covering reintegration activities specifically).", "newParagraph": "trust fund mechanism used receive manage donor fund achieve broad aim opposed carrying specific project established separate accounting entity designated trust fund manager aa case well governance structure decides allocation received funding responsible monitoring evaluating fund used located within overall funding structure structure would linked merged coordination com mittee respective subsidiary organ general fund channeled trust fund initially allocated particular project therefore later allocated spe cific project activity working achieve broad aim programme based discretion ddr funding structure programme work trust fund supposed support part overall ddr programme eg covering reintegration activity specifically", "ProcessedSent": "general fund channeled trust fund initially allocated particular project therefore later allocated spe cific project activity working achieve broad aim programme based discretion ddr funding structure programme work trust fund supposed support part overall ddr programme eg covering reintegration activity specifically", "SentID": 3237 }, { "ParagraphID": 1075, "Paragraph": "A trust fund is a mechanism used to receive and manage donor funds to achieve a broad aim as opposed to carrying out a specific project. As such, it is established as a separate accounting entity with a designated trust fund manager (an AA, in this case), as well as a governance structure that decides on the allocation of received funding, and is responsible for monitoring and evaluating how funds have been used. When located within an overall funding structure, these structures would be linked or merged with the coordination com- mittee and its respective subsidiary organs. In general, funds channeled through a trust fund are not initially allocated to a particular project and can therefore later be allocated to spe- cific projects or activities working to achieve the broad aim of the programme, based on the discretion of the DDR funding structure and the programme of work the trust fund is supposed to support, which can be a part of the overall DDR programme (e.g., covering reintegration activities specifically).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.5. Fund management mechanisms and methods", "Heading3": "13.5.4.Trust funds", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A trust fund is a mechanism used to receive and manage donor funds to achieve a broad aim as opposed to carrying out a specific project.", "newParagraph": "trust fund mechanism used receive manage donor fund achieve broad aim opposed carrying specific project established separate accounting entity designated trust fund manager aa case well governance structure decides allocation received funding responsible monitoring evaluating fund used located within overall funding structure structure would linked merged coordination com mittee respective subsidiary organ general fund channeled trust fund initially allocated particular project therefore later allocated spe cific project activity working achieve broad aim programme based discretion ddr funding structure programme work trust fund supposed support part overall ddr programme eg covering reintegration activity specifically", "ProcessedSent": "trust fund mechanism used receive manage donor fund achieve broad aim opposed carrying specific project", "SentID": 3238 }, { "ParagraphID": 1075, "Paragraph": "A trust fund is a mechanism used to receive and manage donor funds to achieve a broad aim as opposed to carrying out a specific project. As such, it is established as a separate accounting entity with a designated trust fund manager (an AA, in this case), as well as a governance structure that decides on the allocation of received funding, and is responsible for monitoring and evaluating how funds have been used. When located within an overall funding structure, these structures would be linked or merged with the coordination com- mittee and its respective subsidiary organs. In general, funds channeled through a trust fund are not initially allocated to a particular project and can therefore later be allocated to spe- cific projects or activities working to achieve the broad aim of the programme, based on the discretion of the DDR funding structure and the programme of work the trust fund is supposed to support, which can be a part of the overall DDR programme (e.g., covering reintegration activities specifically).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.5. Fund management mechanisms and methods", "Heading3": "13.5.4.Trust funds", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As such, it is established as a separate accounting entity with a designated trust fund manager (an AA, in this case), as well as a governance structure that decides on the allocation of received funding, and is responsible for monitoring and evaluating how funds have been used.", "newParagraph": "trust fund mechanism used receive manage donor fund achieve broad aim opposed carrying specific project established separate accounting entity designated trust fund manager aa case well governance structure decides allocation received funding responsible monitoring evaluating fund used located within overall funding structure structure would linked merged coordination com mittee respective subsidiary organ general fund channeled trust fund initially allocated particular project therefore later allocated spe cific project activity working achieve broad aim programme based discretion ddr funding structure programme work trust fund supposed support part overall ddr programme eg covering reintegration activity specifically", "ProcessedSent": "established separate accounting entity designated trust fund manager aa case well governance structure decides allocation received funding responsible monitoring evaluating fund used", "SentID": 3239 }, { "ParagraphID": 1075, "Paragraph": "A trust fund is a mechanism used to receive and manage donor funds to achieve a broad aim as opposed to carrying out a specific project. As such, it is established as a separate accounting entity with a designated trust fund manager (an AA, in this case), as well as a governance structure that decides on the allocation of received funding, and is responsible for monitoring and evaluating how funds have been used. When located within an overall funding structure, these structures would be linked or merged with the coordination com- mittee and its respective subsidiary organs. In general, funds channeled through a trust fund are not initially allocated to a particular project and can therefore later be allocated to spe- cific projects or activities working to achieve the broad aim of the programme, based on the discretion of the DDR funding structure and the programme of work the trust fund is supposed to support, which can be a part of the overall DDR programme (e.g., covering reintegration activities specifically).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.5. Fund management mechanisms and methods", "Heading3": "13.5.4.Trust funds", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When located within an overall funding structure, these structures would be linked or merged with the coordination com- mittee and its respective subsidiary organs.", "newParagraph": "trust fund mechanism used receive manage donor fund achieve broad aim opposed carrying specific project established separate accounting entity designated trust fund manager aa case well governance structure decides allocation received funding responsible monitoring evaluating fund used located within overall funding structure structure would linked merged coordination com mittee respective subsidiary organ general fund channeled trust fund initially allocated particular project therefore later allocated spe cific project activity working achieve broad aim programme based discretion ddr funding structure programme work trust fund supposed support part overall ddr programme eg covering reintegration activity specifically", "ProcessedSent": "located within overall funding structure structure would linked merged coordination com mittee respective subsidiary organ", "SentID": 3240 }, { "ParagraphID": 1075, "Paragraph": "A trust fund is a mechanism used to receive and manage donor funds to achieve a broad aim as opposed to carrying out a specific project. As such, it is established as a separate accounting entity with a designated trust fund manager (an AA, in this case), as well as a governance structure that decides on the allocation of received funding, and is responsible for monitoring and evaluating how funds have been used. When located within an overall funding structure, these structures would be linked or merged with the coordination com- mittee and its respective subsidiary organs. In general, funds channeled through a trust fund are not initially allocated to a particular project and can therefore later be allocated to spe- cific projects or activities working to achieve the broad aim of the programme, based on the discretion of the DDR funding structure and the programme of work the trust fund is supposed to support, which can be a part of the overall DDR programme (e.g., covering reintegration activities specifically).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.5. Fund management mechanisms and methods", "Heading3": "13.5.4.Trust funds", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In general, funds channeled through a trust fund are not initially allocated to a particular project and can therefore later be allocated to spe- cific projects or activities working to achieve the broad aim of the programme, based on the discretion of the DDR funding structure and the programme of work the trust fund is supposed to support, which can be a part of the overall DDR programme (e.g., covering reintegration activities specifically).", "newParagraph": "trust fund mechanism used receive manage donor fund achieve broad aim opposed carrying specific project established separate accounting entity designated trust fund manager aa case well governance structure decides allocation received funding responsible monitoring evaluating fund used located within overall funding structure structure would linked merged coordination com mittee respective subsidiary organ general fund channeled trust fund initially allocated particular project therefore later allocated spe cific project activity working achieve broad aim programme based discretion ddr funding structure programme work trust fund supposed support part overall ddr programme eg covering reintegration activity specifically", "ProcessedSent": "general fund channeled trust fund initially allocated particular project therefore later allocated spe cific project activity working achieve broad aim programme based discretion ddr funding structure programme work trust fund supposed support part overall ddr programme eg covering reintegration activity specifically", "SentID": 3241 }, { "ParagraphID": 1076, "Paragraph": "In the area of DDR, both the UN (through UNDP) and the World Bank have established and managed trust funds. Experience has shown that the use of trust funds for DDR offers several advantages, including: \\n the ability to rapidly mobilize and disburse voluntary funding (especially where up- front financing is available); \\n decentralized decision-making and management systems (where trust funds are country- specific); \\n the capacity to ensure broad national oversight and ownership, through national leader- ship of the trust fund governance structure; \\n the capacity to ensure sustainability and continuity (by not being linked to the opera- tional presence of any one organization); \\n unified donor coordination and funding structures so that gaps and duplication in funding, and inconsistency in policy advice, are avoided; \\n implementation and funding methods that create transparency and accountability and bring about efficient and prompt delivery.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.5. Fund management mechanisms and methods", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the area of DDR, both the UN (through UNDP) and the World Bank have established and managed trust funds.", "newParagraph": "area ddr un undp world bank established managed trust fund experience shown use trust fund ddr offer several advantage including n ability rapidly mobilize disburse voluntary funding especially front financing available n decentralized decisionmaking management system trust fund country specific n capacity ensure broad national oversight ownership national leader ship trust fund governance structure n capacity ensure sustainability continuity linked opera tional presence one organization n unified donor coordination funding structure gap duplication funding inconsistency policy advice avoided n implementation funding method create transparency accountability bring efficient prompt delivery", "ProcessedSent": "area ddr un undp world bank established managed trust fund", "SentID": 3242 }, { "ParagraphID": 1076, "Paragraph": "In the area of DDR, both the UN (through UNDP) and the World Bank have established and managed trust funds. Experience has shown that the use of trust funds for DDR offers several advantages, including: \\n the ability to rapidly mobilize and disburse voluntary funding (especially where up- front financing is available); \\n decentralized decision-making and management systems (where trust funds are country- specific); \\n the capacity to ensure broad national oversight and ownership, through national leader- ship of the trust fund governance structure; \\n the capacity to ensure sustainability and continuity (by not being linked to the opera- tional presence of any one organization); \\n unified donor coordination and funding structures so that gaps and duplication in funding, and inconsistency in policy advice, are avoided; \\n implementation and funding methods that create transparency and accountability and bring about efficient and prompt delivery.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.5. Fund management mechanisms and methods", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Experience has shown that the use of trust funds for DDR offers several advantages, including: \\n the ability to rapidly mobilize and disburse voluntary funding (especially where up- front financing is available); \\n decentralized decision-making and management systems (where trust funds are country- specific); \\n the capacity to ensure broad national oversight and ownership, through national leader- ship of the trust fund governance structure; \\n the capacity to ensure sustainability and continuity (by not being linked to the opera- tional presence of any one organization); \\n unified donor coordination and funding structures so that gaps and duplication in funding, and inconsistency in policy advice, are avoided; \\n implementation and funding methods that create transparency and accountability and bring about efficient and prompt delivery.", "newParagraph": "area ddr un undp world bank established managed trust fund experience shown use trust fund ddr offer several advantage including n ability rapidly mobilize disburse voluntary funding especially front financing available n decentralized decisionmaking management system trust fund country specific n capacity ensure broad national oversight ownership national leader ship trust fund governance structure n capacity ensure sustainability continuity linked opera tional presence one organization n unified donor coordination funding structure gap duplication funding inconsistency policy advice avoided n implementation funding method create transparency accountability bring efficient prompt delivery", "ProcessedSent": "experience shown use trust fund ddr offer several advantage including n ability rapidly mobilize disburse voluntary funding especially front financing available n decentralized decisionmaking management system trust fund country specific n capacity ensure broad national oversight ownership national leader ship trust fund governance structure n capacity ensure sustainability continuity linked opera tional presence one organization n unified donor coordination funding structure gap duplication funding inconsistency policy advice avoided n implementation funding method create transparency accountability bring efficient prompt delivery", "SentID": 3243 }, { "ParagraphID": 1077, "Paragraph": "Funds will be allocated on the basis of a set of criteria dealing with programme objectives, activities and results, among others, which will be used by the technical and project appraisal committees when they consider individual requests for funding by UN agencies and other implementing partners. Criteria can vary depending on the funding mechanism (e.g., a reintegration trust fund will consider only those proposals directly centred on reintegration). Generic categories of criteria can include: \\n links to the general thematic sector and\/or programme objective(s); \\n the capacity and demonstrated results of the proposing organization; \\n the strength of the technical proposal; \\n cost-efficiency; \\n the involvement of national and local stakeholders; \\n the results that can be achieved.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.6. Fund allocation criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Funds will be allocated on the basis of a set of criteria dealing with programme objectives, activities and results, among others, which will be used by the technical and project appraisal committees when they consider individual requests for funding by UN agencies and other implementing partners.", "newParagraph": "fund allocated basis set criterion dealing programme objective activity result among others used technical project appraisal committee consider individual request funding un agency implementing partner criterion vary depending funding mechanism eg reintegration trust fund consider proposal directly centred reintegration generic category criterion include n link general thematic sector andor programme objective n capacity demonstrated result proposing organization n strength technical proposal n costefficiency n involvement national local stakeholder n result achieved", "ProcessedSent": "fund allocated basis set criterion dealing programme objective activity result among others used technical project appraisal committee consider individual request funding un agency implementing partner", "SentID": 3244 }, { "ParagraphID": 1077, "Paragraph": "Funds will be allocated on the basis of a set of criteria dealing with programme objectives, activities and results, among others, which will be used by the technical and project appraisal committees when they consider individual requests for funding by UN agencies and other implementing partners. Criteria can vary depending on the funding mechanism (e.g., a reintegration trust fund will consider only those proposals directly centred on reintegration). Generic categories of criteria can include: \\n links to the general thematic sector and\/or programme objective(s); \\n the capacity and demonstrated results of the proposing organization; \\n the strength of the technical proposal; \\n cost-efficiency; \\n the involvement of national and local stakeholders; \\n the results that can be achieved.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.6. Fund allocation criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Criteria can vary depending on the funding mechanism (e.g., a reintegration trust fund will consider only those proposals directly centred on reintegration).", "newParagraph": "fund allocated basis set criterion dealing programme objective activity result among others used technical project appraisal committee consider individual request funding un agency implementing partner criterion vary depending funding mechanism eg reintegration trust fund consider proposal directly centred reintegration generic category criterion include n link general thematic sector andor programme objective n capacity demonstrated result proposing organization n strength technical proposal n costefficiency n involvement national local stakeholder n result achieved", "ProcessedSent": "criterion vary depending funding mechanism eg reintegration trust fund consider proposal directly centred reintegration", "SentID": 3245 }, { "ParagraphID": 1077, "Paragraph": "Funds will be allocated on the basis of a set of criteria dealing with programme objectives, activities and results, among others, which will be used by the technical and project appraisal committees when they consider individual requests for funding by UN agencies and other implementing partners. Criteria can vary depending on the funding mechanism (e.g., a reintegration trust fund will consider only those proposals directly centred on reintegration). Generic categories of criteria can include: \\n links to the general thematic sector and\/or programme objective(s); \\n the capacity and demonstrated results of the proposing organization; \\n the strength of the technical proposal; \\n cost-efficiency; \\n the involvement of national and local stakeholders; \\n the results that can be achieved.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.6. Fund allocation criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Generic categories of criteria can include: \\n links to the general thematic sector and\/or programme objective(s); \\n the capacity and demonstrated results of the proposing organization; \\n the strength of the technical proposal; \\n cost-efficiency; \\n the involvement of national and local stakeholders; \\n the results that can be achieved.", "newParagraph": "fund allocated basis set criterion dealing programme objective activity result among others used technical project appraisal committee consider individual request funding un agency implementing partner criterion vary depending funding mechanism eg reintegration trust fund consider proposal directly centred reintegration generic category criterion include n link general thematic sector andor programme objective n capacity demonstrated result proposing organization n strength technical proposal n costefficiency n involvement national local stakeholder n result achieved", "ProcessedSent": "generic category criterion include n link general thematic sector andor programme objective n capacity demonstrated result proposing organization n strength technical proposal n costefficiency n involvement national local stakeholder n result achieved", "SentID": 3246 }, { "ParagraphID": 1078, "Paragraph": "In order to ensure that the DDR funding structure reflects the overall strategic direction and substantive content of the integrated DDR programme, all funding decisions and criteria should be based, as far as possible, on the planning, results, and monitoring and evaluation frameworks of the DDR programme and action plan. For this reason, DDR planning and programme officers should participate at all levels of the fund management structure, and the same information management systems should be used. Changes to programme strat- egy should be immediately reflected in the way in which the funding structure is organized and approved by the key stakeholders involved. With respect to financial monitoring and reporting, the members of the funding facility secretariat should maintain close links with the monitoring and evaluation staff of the integrated DDR section, and use the same metho- dologies, frameworks and mechanisms as much as possible.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.7. Coordination of planning, monitoring and reporting", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to ensure that the DDR funding structure reflects the overall strategic direction and substantive content of the integrated DDR programme, all funding decisions and criteria should be based, as far as possible, on the planning, results, and monitoring and evaluation frameworks of the DDR programme and action plan.", "newParagraph": "order ensure ddr funding structure reflects overall strategic direction substantive content integrated ddr programme funding decision criterion based far possible planning result monitoring evaluation framework ddr programme action plan reason ddr planning programme officer participate level fund management structure information management system used change programme strat egy immediately reflected way funding structure organized approved key stakeholder involved respect financial monitoring reporting member funding facility secretariat maintain close link monitoring evaluation staff integrated ddr section use metho dologies framework mechanism much possible", "ProcessedSent": "order ensure ddr funding structure reflects overall strategic direction substantive content integrated ddr programme funding decision criterion based far possible planning result monitoring evaluation framework ddr programme action plan", "SentID": 3247 }, { "ParagraphID": 1078, "Paragraph": "In order to ensure that the DDR funding structure reflects the overall strategic direction and substantive content of the integrated DDR programme, all funding decisions and criteria should be based, as far as possible, on the planning, results, and monitoring and evaluation frameworks of the DDR programme and action plan. For this reason, DDR planning and programme officers should participate at all levels of the fund management structure, and the same information management systems should be used. Changes to programme strat- egy should be immediately reflected in the way in which the funding structure is organized and approved by the key stakeholders involved. With respect to financial monitoring and reporting, the members of the funding facility secretariat should maintain close links with the monitoring and evaluation staff of the integrated DDR section, and use the same metho- dologies, frameworks and mechanisms as much as possible.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.7. Coordination of planning, monitoring and reporting", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For this reason, DDR planning and programme officers should participate at all levels of the fund management structure, and the same information management systems should be used.", "newParagraph": "order ensure ddr funding structure reflects overall strategic direction substantive content integrated ddr programme funding decision criterion based far possible planning result monitoring evaluation framework ddr programme action plan reason ddr planning programme officer participate level fund management structure information management system used change programme strat egy immediately reflected way funding structure organized approved key stakeholder involved respect financial monitoring reporting member funding facility secretariat maintain close link monitoring evaluation staff integrated ddr section use metho dologies framework mechanism much possible", "ProcessedSent": "reason ddr planning programme officer participate level fund management structure information management system used", "SentID": 3248 }, { "ParagraphID": 1078, "Paragraph": "In order to ensure that the DDR funding structure reflects the overall strategic direction and substantive content of the integrated DDR programme, all funding decisions and criteria should be based, as far as possible, on the planning, results, and monitoring and evaluation frameworks of the DDR programme and action plan. For this reason, DDR planning and programme officers should participate at all levels of the fund management structure, and the same information management systems should be used. Changes to programme strat- egy should be immediately reflected in the way in which the funding structure is organized and approved by the key stakeholders involved. With respect to financial monitoring and reporting, the members of the funding facility secretariat should maintain close links with the monitoring and evaluation staff of the integrated DDR section, and use the same metho- dologies, frameworks and mechanisms as much as possible.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.7. Coordination of planning, monitoring and reporting", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Changes to programme strat- egy should be immediately reflected in the way in which the funding structure is organized and approved by the key stakeholders involved.", "newParagraph": "order ensure ddr funding structure reflects overall strategic direction substantive content integrated ddr programme funding decision criterion based far possible planning result monitoring evaluation framework ddr programme action plan reason ddr planning programme officer participate level fund management structure information management system used change programme strat egy immediately reflected way funding structure organized approved key stakeholder involved respect financial monitoring reporting member funding facility secretariat maintain close link monitoring evaluation staff integrated ddr section use metho dologies framework mechanism much possible", "ProcessedSent": "change programme strat egy immediately reflected way funding structure organized approved key stakeholder involved", "SentID": 3249 }, { "ParagraphID": 1078, "Paragraph": "In order to ensure that the DDR funding structure reflects the overall strategic direction and substantive content of the integrated DDR programme, all funding decisions and criteria should be based, as far as possible, on the planning, results, and monitoring and evaluation frameworks of the DDR programme and action plan. For this reason, DDR planning and programme officers should participate at all levels of the fund management structure, and the same information management systems should be used. Changes to programme strat- egy should be immediately reflected in the way in which the funding structure is organized and approved by the key stakeholders involved. With respect to financial monitoring and reporting, the members of the funding facility secretariat should maintain close links with the monitoring and evaluation staff of the integrated DDR section, and use the same metho- dologies, frameworks and mechanisms as much as possible.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "13. Financial management", "Heading2": "13.7. Coordination of planning, monitoring and reporting", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "With respect to financial monitoring and reporting, the members of the funding facility secretariat should maintain close links with the monitoring and evaluation staff of the integrated DDR section, and use the same metho- dologies, frameworks and mechanisms as much as possible.", "newParagraph": "order ensure ddr funding structure reflects overall strategic direction substantive content integrated ddr programme funding decision criterion based far possible planning result monitoring evaluation framework ddr programme action plan reason ddr planning programme officer participate level fund management structure information management system used change programme strat egy immediately reflected way funding structure organized approved key stakeholder involved respect financial monitoring reporting member funding facility secretariat maintain close link monitoring evaluation staff integrated ddr section use metho dologies framework mechanism much possible", "ProcessedSent": "respect financial monitoring reporting member funding facility secretariat maintain close link monitoring evaluation staff integrated ddr section use metho dologies framework mechanism much possible", "SentID": 3250 }, { "ParagraphID": 1079, "Paragraph": "Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions (ACABQ): The advisory body that reviews the budgets of peacekeeping missions and makes recommendations to the Fifth (Administrative and Budgetary) Committee of the General Assembly \\n Peacekeeping assessed budget: The assessed financial contribution of Member States to the operating of the UN peacekeeping missions, based on a scale established by the General Assembly. \\n Results-based budgeting (RBB): A strategic planning framework that focuses on concrete objectives, expected accomplishments and indicators of achievement for the allocation of resources. As such, the RBB aims to shift focus from output accounting (i.e., activities) to results-based accountability (indicators of achievements). \\n Voluntary contributions: This is a form of financial support that Member States pledge (often in a donors\u2019 conference) and commit on a case-by-case basis to support programme implementation. Contributions can be made to UN or non-UN trust funds. At times, donors implement their contributions through their own bilateral aid agency or directly through NGOs.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions (ACABQ): The advisory body that reviews the budgets of peacekeeping missions and makes recommendations to the Fifth (Administrative and Budgetary) Committee of the General Assembly \\n Peacekeeping assessed budget: The assessed financial contribution of Member States to the operating of the UN peacekeeping missions, based on a scale established by the General Assembly.", "newParagraph": "advisory committee administrative budgetary question acabq advisory body review budget peacekeeping mission make recommendation fifth administrative budgetary committee general assembly n peacekeeping assessed budget assessed financial contribution member state operating un peacekeeping mission based scale established general assembly n resultsbased budgeting rbb strategic planning framework focus concrete objective expected accomplishment indicator achievement allocation resource rbb aim shift focus output accounting ie activity resultsbased accountability indicator achievement n voluntary contribution form financial support member state pledge often donor conference commit casebycase basis support programme implementation contribution made un nonun trust fund time donor implement contribution bilateral aid agency directly ngo", "ProcessedSent": "advisory committee administrative budgetary question acabq advisory body review budget peacekeeping mission make recommendation fifth administrative budgetary committee general assembly n peacekeeping assessed budget assessed financial contribution member state operating un peacekeeping mission based scale established general assembly", "SentID": 3251 }, { "ParagraphID": 1079, "Paragraph": "Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions (ACABQ): The advisory body that reviews the budgets of peacekeeping missions and makes recommendations to the Fifth (Administrative and Budgetary) Committee of the General Assembly \\n Peacekeeping assessed budget: The assessed financial contribution of Member States to the operating of the UN peacekeeping missions, based on a scale established by the General Assembly. \\n Results-based budgeting (RBB): A strategic planning framework that focuses on concrete objectives, expected accomplishments and indicators of achievement for the allocation of resources. As such, the RBB aims to shift focus from output accounting (i.e., activities) to results-based accountability (indicators of achievements). \\n Voluntary contributions: This is a form of financial support that Member States pledge (often in a donors\u2019 conference) and commit on a case-by-case basis to support programme implementation. Contributions can be made to UN or non-UN trust funds. At times, donors implement their contributions through their own bilateral aid agency or directly through NGOs.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Results-based budgeting (RBB): A strategic planning framework that focuses on concrete objectives, expected accomplishments and indicators of achievement for the allocation of resources.", "newParagraph": "advisory committee administrative budgetary question acabq advisory body review budget peacekeeping mission make recommendation fifth administrative budgetary committee general assembly n peacekeeping assessed budget assessed financial contribution member state operating un peacekeeping mission based scale established general assembly n resultsbased budgeting rbb strategic planning framework focus concrete objective expected accomplishment indicator achievement allocation resource rbb aim shift focus output accounting ie activity resultsbased accountability indicator achievement n voluntary contribution form financial support member state pledge often donor conference commit casebycase basis support programme implementation contribution made un nonun trust fund time donor implement contribution bilateral aid agency directly ngo", "ProcessedSent": "n resultsbased budgeting rbb strategic planning framework focus concrete objective expected accomplishment indicator achievement allocation resource", "SentID": 3252 }, { "ParagraphID": 1079, "Paragraph": "Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions (ACABQ): The advisory body that reviews the budgets of peacekeeping missions and makes recommendations to the Fifth (Administrative and Budgetary) Committee of the General Assembly \\n Peacekeeping assessed budget: The assessed financial contribution of Member States to the operating of the UN peacekeeping missions, based on a scale established by the General Assembly. \\n Results-based budgeting (RBB): A strategic planning framework that focuses on concrete objectives, expected accomplishments and indicators of achievement for the allocation of resources. As such, the RBB aims to shift focus from output accounting (i.e., activities) to results-based accountability (indicators of achievements). \\n Voluntary contributions: This is a form of financial support that Member States pledge (often in a donors\u2019 conference) and commit on a case-by-case basis to support programme implementation. Contributions can be made to UN or non-UN trust funds. At times, donors implement their contributions through their own bilateral aid agency or directly through NGOs.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As such, the RBB aims to shift focus from output accounting (i.e., activities) to results-based accountability (indicators of achievements).", "newParagraph": "advisory committee administrative budgetary question acabq advisory body review budget peacekeeping mission make recommendation fifth administrative budgetary committee general assembly n peacekeeping assessed budget assessed financial contribution member state operating un peacekeeping mission based scale established general assembly n resultsbased budgeting rbb strategic planning framework focus concrete objective expected accomplishment indicator achievement allocation resource rbb aim shift focus output accounting ie activity resultsbased accountability indicator achievement n voluntary contribution form financial support member state pledge often donor conference commit casebycase basis support programme implementation contribution made un nonun trust fund time donor implement contribution bilateral aid agency directly ngo", "ProcessedSent": "rbb aim shift focus output accounting ie activity resultsbased accountability indicator achievement", "SentID": 3253 }, { "ParagraphID": 1079, "Paragraph": "Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions (ACABQ): The advisory body that reviews the budgets of peacekeeping missions and makes recommendations to the Fifth (Administrative and Budgetary) Committee of the General Assembly \\n Peacekeeping assessed budget: The assessed financial contribution of Member States to the operating of the UN peacekeeping missions, based on a scale established by the General Assembly. \\n Results-based budgeting (RBB): A strategic planning framework that focuses on concrete objectives, expected accomplishments and indicators of achievement for the allocation of resources. As such, the RBB aims to shift focus from output accounting (i.e., activities) to results-based accountability (indicators of achievements). \\n Voluntary contributions: This is a form of financial support that Member States pledge (often in a donors\u2019 conference) and commit on a case-by-case basis to support programme implementation. Contributions can be made to UN or non-UN trust funds. At times, donors implement their contributions through their own bilateral aid agency or directly through NGOs.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Voluntary contributions: This is a form of financial support that Member States pledge (often in a donors\u2019 conference) and commit on a case-by-case basis to support programme implementation.", "newParagraph": "advisory committee administrative budgetary question acabq advisory body review budget peacekeeping mission make recommendation fifth administrative budgetary committee general assembly n peacekeeping assessed budget assessed financial contribution member state operating un peacekeeping mission based scale established general assembly n resultsbased budgeting rbb strategic planning framework focus concrete objective expected accomplishment indicator achievement allocation resource rbb aim shift focus output accounting ie activity resultsbased accountability indicator achievement n voluntary contribution form financial support member state pledge often donor conference commit casebycase basis support programme implementation contribution made un nonun trust fund time donor implement contribution bilateral aid agency directly ngo", "ProcessedSent": "n voluntary contribution form financial support member state pledge often donor conference commit casebycase basis support programme implementation", "SentID": 3254 }, { "ParagraphID": 1079, "Paragraph": "Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions (ACABQ): The advisory body that reviews the budgets of peacekeeping missions and makes recommendations to the Fifth (Administrative and Budgetary) Committee of the General Assembly \\n Peacekeeping assessed budget: The assessed financial contribution of Member States to the operating of the UN peacekeeping missions, based on a scale established by the General Assembly. \\n Results-based budgeting (RBB): A strategic planning framework that focuses on concrete objectives, expected accomplishments and indicators of achievement for the allocation of resources. As such, the RBB aims to shift focus from output accounting (i.e., activities) to results-based accountability (indicators of achievements). \\n Voluntary contributions: This is a form of financial support that Member States pledge (often in a donors\u2019 conference) and commit on a case-by-case basis to support programme implementation. Contributions can be made to UN or non-UN trust funds. At times, donors implement their contributions through their own bilateral aid agency or directly through NGOs.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Contributions can be made to UN or non-UN trust funds.", "newParagraph": "advisory committee administrative budgetary question acabq advisory body review budget peacekeeping mission make recommendation fifth administrative budgetary committee general assembly n peacekeeping assessed budget assessed financial contribution member state operating un peacekeeping mission based scale established general assembly n resultsbased budgeting rbb strategic planning framework focus concrete objective expected accomplishment indicator achievement allocation resource rbb aim shift focus output accounting ie activity resultsbased accountability indicator achievement n voluntary contribution form financial support member state pledge often donor conference commit casebycase basis support programme implementation contribution made un nonun trust fund time donor implement contribution bilateral aid agency directly ngo", "ProcessedSent": "contribution made un nonun trust fund", "SentID": 3255 }, { "ParagraphID": 1079, "Paragraph": "Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions (ACABQ): The advisory body that reviews the budgets of peacekeeping missions and makes recommendations to the Fifth (Administrative and Budgetary) Committee of the General Assembly \\n Peacekeeping assessed budget: The assessed financial contribution of Member States to the operating of the UN peacekeeping missions, based on a scale established by the General Assembly. \\n Results-based budgeting (RBB): A strategic planning framework that focuses on concrete objectives, expected accomplishments and indicators of achievement for the allocation of resources. As such, the RBB aims to shift focus from output accounting (i.e., activities) to results-based accountability (indicators of achievements). \\n Voluntary contributions: This is a form of financial support that Member States pledge (often in a donors\u2019 conference) and commit on a case-by-case basis to support programme implementation. Contributions can be made to UN or non-UN trust funds. At times, donors implement their contributions through their own bilateral aid agency or directly through NGOs.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At times, donors implement their contributions through their own bilateral aid agency or directly through NGOs.", "newParagraph": "advisory committee administrative budgetary question acabq advisory body review budget peacekeeping mission make recommendation fifth administrative budgetary committee general assembly n peacekeeping assessed budget assessed financial contribution member state operating un peacekeeping mission based scale established general assembly n resultsbased budgeting rbb strategic planning framework focus concrete objective expected accomplishment indicator achievement allocation resource rbb aim shift focus output accounting ie activity resultsbased accountability indicator achievement n voluntary contribution form financial support member state pledge often donor conference commit casebycase basis support programme implementation contribution made un nonun trust fund time donor implement contribution bilateral aid agency directly ngo", "ProcessedSent": "time donor implement contribution bilateral aid agency directly ngo", "SentID": 3256 }, { "ParagraphID": 1080, "Paragraph": "Takes note of the note by the Secretary-General (definitions); \\n Notes that reinsertion activities are part of the disarmament and demobilization process, as outlined in the note by the Secretary-General; \\n Emphasizes that disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programmes are a critical part of peace processes and integrated peacekeeping operations, as mandated by the Security Council, and supports strengthening the coordination of those programmes in an integrated approach; \\n Stresses the importance of a clear description of respective roles of peacekeeping missions and all other relevant actors; \\n Also stresses the need for strengthened cooperation and coordination between the various actors within and outside the United Nations system to ensure effective use of resources and coherence on the ground in implementing disarmament, demobilization and reintegra- tion programmes; \\n Requests the Secretary-General, when submitting future budget proposals containing man- dated resource requirements for disarmament, demobilization and reinsertion, to provide clear information on these components and associated post and non-post costs; \\n Notes that the components used by the Secretary-General for budgeting for disarmament, demobilization and reinsertion activities are set out in the note by the Secretary-General, recognizing ongoing discussions on these concepts; \\n Notes also the intention of the Secretary-General to submit integrated disarmament, demo- bilization and reintegration standards to the General Assembly at its sixtieth session;", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex C: Excerpt from General Assembly resolution A\/RES\/59\/296", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Takes note of the note by the Secretary-General (definitions); \\n Notes that reinsertion activities are part of the disarmament and demobilization process, as outlined in the note by the Secretary-General; \\n Emphasizes that disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programmes are a critical part of peace processes and integrated peacekeeping operations, as mandated by the Security Council, and supports strengthening the coordination of those programmes in an integrated approach; \\n Stresses the importance of a clear description of respective roles of peacekeeping missions and all other relevant actors; \\n Also stresses the need for strengthened cooperation and coordination between the various actors within and outside the United Nations system to ensure effective use of resources and coherence on the ground in implementing disarmament, demobilization and reintegra- tion programmes; \\n Requests the Secretary-General, when submitting future budget proposals containing man- dated resource requirements for disarmament, demobilization and reinsertion, to provide clear information on these components and associated post and non-post costs; \\n Notes that the components used by the Secretary-General for budgeting for disarmament, demobilization and reinsertion activities are set out in the note by the Secretary-General, recognizing ongoing discussions on these concepts; \\n Notes also the intention of the Secretary-General to submit integrated disarmament, demo- bilization and reintegration standards to the General Assembly at its sixtieth session;", "newParagraph": "take note note secretarygeneral definition n note reinsertion activity part disarmament demobilization process outlined note secretarygeneral n emphasizes disarmament demobilization reintegration programme critical part peace process integrated peacekeeping operation mandated security council support strengthening coordination programme integrated approach n stress importance clear description respective role peacekeeping mission relevant actor n also stress need strengthened cooperation coordination various actor within outside united nation system ensure effective use resource coherence ground implementing disarmament demobilization reintegra tion programme n request secretarygeneral submitting future budget proposal containing man dated resource requirement disarmament demobilization reinsertion provide clear information component associated post nonpost cost n note component used secretarygeneral budgeting disarmament demobilization reinsertion activity set note secretarygeneral recognizing ongoing discussion concept n note also intention secretarygeneral submit integrated disarmament demo bilization reintegration standard general assembly sixtieth session", "ProcessedSent": "take note note secretarygeneral definition n note reinsertion activity part disarmament demobilization process outlined note secretarygeneral n emphasizes disarmament demobilization reintegration programme critical part peace process integrated peacekeeping operation mandated security council support strengthening coordination programme integrated approach n stress importance clear description respective role peacekeeping mission relevant actor n also stress need strengthened cooperation coordination various actor within outside united nation system ensure effective use resource coherence ground implementing disarmament demobilization reintegra tion programme n request secretarygeneral submitting future budget proposal containing man dated resource requirement disarmament demobilization reinsertion provide clear information component associated post nonpost cost n note component used secretarygeneral budgeting disarmament demobilization reinsertion activity set note secretarygeneral recognizing ongoing discussion concept n note also intention secretarygeneral submit integrated disarmament demo bilization reintegration standard general assembly sixtieth session", "SentID": 3257 }, { "ParagraphID": 1081, "Paragraph": "DDR objective statement. The DDR objective statement draws its legal foundation from Security Council mission mandates. It is important to note that the DDR objective will not be fully achieved in the lifetime of the peacekeeping mission, although certain specific activities such as the (limited) physical disarmament of combatants may be completed. Other important aspects of DDR such as reintegration, establishment of the legal framework, and the technical and logistic capacity to destroy or make safe small arms and light weapons all extend beyond the duration of a peacekeeping mission. In this regard, the objective statement must reflect the contribution of the peacekeeping mission to the \u2018progress towards\u2019 the DDR objective. \\n SAMPLE DDR OBJECTIVE STATEMENT \\n \u2018Progress towards the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of members of armed forces and groups, including meeting the specific needs of women and children associated with such groups, as well as weapons control and destruction\u2019", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex D.1: Developing an RBB framework", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR objective statement.", "newParagraph": "ddr objective statement ddr objective statement draw legal foundation security council mission mandate important note ddr objective fully achieved lifetime peacekeeping mission although certain specific activity limited physical disarmament combatant may completed important aspect ddr reintegration establishment legal framework technical logistic capacity destroy make safe small arm light weapon extend beyond duration peacekeeping mission regard objective statement must reflect contribution peacekeeping mission progress towards ddr objective n sample ddr objective statement n progress towards disarmament demobilization reintegration member armed force group including meeting specific need woman child associated group well weapon control destruction ", "ProcessedSent": "ddr objective statement", "SentID": 3258 }, { "ParagraphID": 1081, "Paragraph": "DDR objective statement. The DDR objective statement draws its legal foundation from Security Council mission mandates. It is important to note that the DDR objective will not be fully achieved in the lifetime of the peacekeeping mission, although certain specific activities such as the (limited) physical disarmament of combatants may be completed. Other important aspects of DDR such as reintegration, establishment of the legal framework, and the technical and logistic capacity to destroy or make safe small arms and light weapons all extend beyond the duration of a peacekeeping mission. In this regard, the objective statement must reflect the contribution of the peacekeeping mission to the \u2018progress towards\u2019 the DDR objective. \\n SAMPLE DDR OBJECTIVE STATEMENT \\n \u2018Progress towards the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of members of armed forces and groups, including meeting the specific needs of women and children associated with such groups, as well as weapons control and destruction\u2019", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex D.1: Developing an RBB framework", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The DDR objective statement draws its legal foundation from Security Council mission mandates.", "newParagraph": "ddr objective statement ddr objective statement draw legal foundation security council mission mandate important note ddr objective fully achieved lifetime peacekeeping mission although certain specific activity limited physical disarmament combatant may completed important aspect ddr reintegration establishment legal framework technical logistic capacity destroy make safe small arm light weapon extend beyond duration peacekeeping mission regard objective statement must reflect contribution peacekeeping mission progress towards ddr objective n sample ddr objective statement n progress towards disarmament demobilization reintegration member armed force group including meeting specific need woman child associated group well weapon control destruction ", "ProcessedSent": "ddr objective statement draw legal foundation security council mission mandate", "SentID": 3259 }, { "ParagraphID": 1081, "Paragraph": "DDR objective statement. The DDR objective statement draws its legal foundation from Security Council mission mandates. It is important to note that the DDR objective will not be fully achieved in the lifetime of the peacekeeping mission, although certain specific activities such as the (limited) physical disarmament of combatants may be completed. Other important aspects of DDR such as reintegration, establishment of the legal framework, and the technical and logistic capacity to destroy or make safe small arms and light weapons all extend beyond the duration of a peacekeeping mission. In this regard, the objective statement must reflect the contribution of the peacekeeping mission to the \u2018progress towards\u2019 the DDR objective. \\n SAMPLE DDR OBJECTIVE STATEMENT \\n \u2018Progress towards the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of members of armed forces and groups, including meeting the specific needs of women and children associated with such groups, as well as weapons control and destruction\u2019", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex D.1: Developing an RBB framework", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to note that the DDR objective will not be fully achieved in the lifetime of the peacekeeping mission, although certain specific activities such as the (limited) physical disarmament of combatants may be completed.", "newParagraph": "ddr objective statement ddr objective statement draw legal foundation security council mission mandate important note ddr objective fully achieved lifetime peacekeeping mission although certain specific activity limited physical disarmament combatant may completed important aspect ddr reintegration establishment legal framework technical logistic capacity destroy make safe small arm light weapon extend beyond duration peacekeeping mission regard objective statement must reflect contribution peacekeeping mission progress towards ddr objective n sample ddr objective statement n progress towards disarmament demobilization reintegration member armed force group including meeting specific need woman child associated group well weapon control destruction ", "ProcessedSent": "important note ddr objective fully achieved lifetime peacekeeping mission although certain specific activity limited physical disarmament combatant may completed", "SentID": 3260 }, { "ParagraphID": 1081, "Paragraph": "DDR objective statement. The DDR objective statement draws its legal foundation from Security Council mission mandates. It is important to note that the DDR objective will not be fully achieved in the lifetime of the peacekeeping mission, although certain specific activities such as the (limited) physical disarmament of combatants may be completed. Other important aspects of DDR such as reintegration, establishment of the legal framework, and the technical and logistic capacity to destroy or make safe small arms and light weapons all extend beyond the duration of a peacekeeping mission. In this regard, the objective statement must reflect the contribution of the peacekeeping mission to the \u2018progress towards\u2019 the DDR objective. \\n SAMPLE DDR OBJECTIVE STATEMENT \\n \u2018Progress towards the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of members of armed forces and groups, including meeting the specific needs of women and children associated with such groups, as well as weapons control and destruction\u2019", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex D.1: Developing an RBB framework", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Other important aspects of DDR such as reintegration, establishment of the legal framework, and the technical and logistic capacity to destroy or make safe small arms and light weapons all extend beyond the duration of a peacekeeping mission.", "newParagraph": "ddr objective statement ddr objective statement draw legal foundation security council mission mandate important note ddr objective fully achieved lifetime peacekeeping mission although certain specific activity limited physical disarmament combatant may completed important aspect ddr reintegration establishment legal framework technical logistic capacity destroy make safe small arm light weapon extend beyond duration peacekeeping mission regard objective statement must reflect contribution peacekeeping mission progress towards ddr objective n sample ddr objective statement n progress towards disarmament demobilization reintegration member armed force group including meeting specific need woman child associated group well weapon control destruction ", "ProcessedSent": "important aspect ddr reintegration establishment legal framework technical logistic capacity destroy make safe small arm light weapon extend beyond duration peacekeeping mission", "SentID": 3261 }, { "ParagraphID": 1081, "Paragraph": "DDR objective statement. The DDR objective statement draws its legal foundation from Security Council mission mandates. It is important to note that the DDR objective will not be fully achieved in the lifetime of the peacekeeping mission, although certain specific activities such as the (limited) physical disarmament of combatants may be completed. Other important aspects of DDR such as reintegration, establishment of the legal framework, and the technical and logistic capacity to destroy or make safe small arms and light weapons all extend beyond the duration of a peacekeeping mission. In this regard, the objective statement must reflect the contribution of the peacekeeping mission to the \u2018progress towards\u2019 the DDR objective. \\n SAMPLE DDR OBJECTIVE STATEMENT \\n \u2018Progress towards the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of members of armed forces and groups, including meeting the specific needs of women and children associated with such groups, as well as weapons control and destruction\u2019", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex D.1: Developing an RBB framework", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this regard, the objective statement must reflect the contribution of the peacekeeping mission to the \u2018progress towards\u2019 the DDR objective.", "newParagraph": "ddr objective statement ddr objective statement draw legal foundation security council mission mandate important note ddr objective fully achieved lifetime peacekeeping mission although certain specific activity limited physical disarmament combatant may completed important aspect ddr reintegration establishment legal framework technical logistic capacity destroy make safe small arm light weapon extend beyond duration peacekeeping mission regard objective statement must reflect contribution peacekeeping mission progress towards ddr objective n sample ddr objective statement n progress towards disarmament demobilization reintegration member armed force group including meeting specific need woman child associated group well weapon control destruction ", "ProcessedSent": "regard objective statement must reflect contribution peacekeeping mission progress towards ddr objective", "SentID": 3262 }, { "ParagraphID": 1081, "Paragraph": "DDR objective statement. The DDR objective statement draws its legal foundation from Security Council mission mandates. It is important to note that the DDR objective will not be fully achieved in the lifetime of the peacekeeping mission, although certain specific activities such as the (limited) physical disarmament of combatants may be completed. Other important aspects of DDR such as reintegration, establishment of the legal framework, and the technical and logistic capacity to destroy or make safe small arms and light weapons all extend beyond the duration of a peacekeeping mission. In this regard, the objective statement must reflect the contribution of the peacekeeping mission to the \u2018progress towards\u2019 the DDR objective. \\n SAMPLE DDR OBJECTIVE STATEMENT \\n \u2018Progress towards the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of members of armed forces and groups, including meeting the specific needs of women and children associated with such groups, as well as weapons control and destruction\u2019", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex D.1: Developing an RBB framework", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n SAMPLE DDR OBJECTIVE STATEMENT \\n \u2018Progress towards the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of members of armed forces and groups, including meeting the specific needs of women and children associated with such groups, as well as weapons control and destruction\u2019", "newParagraph": "ddr objective statement ddr objective statement draw legal foundation security council mission mandate important note ddr objective fully achieved lifetime peacekeeping mission although certain specific activity limited physical disarmament combatant may completed important aspect ddr reintegration establishment legal framework technical logistic capacity destroy make safe small arm light weapon extend beyond duration peacekeeping mission regard objective statement must reflect contribution peacekeeping mission progress towards ddr objective n sample ddr objective statement n progress towards disarmament demobilization reintegration member armed force group including meeting specific need woman child associated group well weapon control destruction ", "ProcessedSent": "n sample ddr objective statement n progress towards disarmament demobilization reintegration member armed force group including meeting specific need woman child associated group well weapon control destruction ", "SentID": 3263 }, { "ParagraphID": 1082, "Paragraph": "Indicators of achievement. The targeted achievement should include the following dimensions: (1) include no more than five clear and measurable indicators; (2) in the first year of a DDR programme, the most important indicators of achievement should relate to the political will of the government to develop and implement the DDR programme; and (3) include baseline information from which increases\/decreases are measured.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex D.1: Developing an RBB framework", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Indicators of achievement.", "newParagraph": "indicator achievement targeted achievement include following dimension 1 include five clear measurable indicator 2 first year ddr programme important indicator achievement relate political government develop implement ddr programme 3 include baseline information increasesdecreases measured", "ProcessedSent": "indicator achievement", "SentID": 3264 }, { "ParagraphID": 1082, "Paragraph": "Indicators of achievement. The targeted achievement should include the following dimensions: (1) include no more than five clear and measurable indicators; (2) in the first year of a DDR programme, the most important indicators of achievement should relate to the political will of the government to develop and implement the DDR programme; and (3) include baseline information from which increases\/decreases are measured.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex D.1: Developing an RBB framework", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The targeted achievement should include the following dimensions: (1) include no more than five clear and measurable indicators; (2) in the first year of a DDR programme, the most important indicators of achievement should relate to the political will of the government to develop and implement the DDR programme; and (3) include baseline information from which increases\/decreases are measured.", "newParagraph": "indicator achievement targeted achievement include following dimension 1 include five clear measurable indicator 2 first year ddr programme important indicator achievement relate political government develop implement ddr programme 3 include baseline information increasesdecreases measured", "ProcessedSent": "targeted achievement include following dimension 1 include five clear measurable indicator 2 first year ddr programme important indicator achievement relate political government develop implement ddr programme 3 include baseline information increasesdecreases measured", "SentID": 3265 }, { "ParagraphID": 1083, "Paragraph": "SAMPLE SET OF DDR INDICATORS OF ACHIEVEMENT \\n \u2018Transitional Government of National Unity adopts legislation establishing national and subnational DDR institutions, and related weapons control law\u2019 \\n \u2018Establishment of national and sub-national DDR authorities\u2019 \\n \u2018Development of a national DDR programme\u2019 \\n \u201834,000 members of armed forces and groups participate in disarmament, demobilization and community-based reintegration programmes, including 14,000 children released to return to their families\u2019 \\n \u2018Destroyed 4,000 of an estimated 20,000 weapons established in a small arms baseline survey conducted in January 2005\u2019", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex D.1: Developing an RBB framework", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "SAMPLE SET OF DDR INDICATORS OF ACHIEVEMENT \\n \u2018Transitional Government of National Unity adopts legislation establishing national and subnational DDR institutions, and related weapons control law\u2019 \\n \u2018Establishment of national and sub-national DDR authorities\u2019 \\n \u2018Development of a national DDR programme\u2019 \\n \u201834,000 members of armed forces and groups participate in disarmament, demobilization and community-based reintegration programmes, including 14,000 children released to return to their families\u2019 \\n \u2018Destroyed 4,000 of an estimated 20,000 weapons established in a small arms baseline survey conducted in January 2005\u2019", "newParagraph": "sample set ddr indicator achievement n transitional government national unity adopts legislation establishing national subnational ddr institution related weapon control law n establishment national subnational ddr authority n development national ddr programme n 34000 member armed force group participate disarmament demobilization communitybased reintegration programme including 14000 child released return family n destroyed 4000 estimated 20000 weapon established small arm baseline survey conducted january 2005 ", "ProcessedSent": "sample set ddr indicator achievement n transitional government national unity adopts legislation establishing national subnational ddr institution related weapon control law n establishment national subnational ddr authority n development national ddr programme n 34000 member armed force group participate disarmament demobilization communitybased reintegration programme including 14000 child released return family n destroyed 4000 estimated 20000 weapon established small arm baseline survey conducted january 2005 ", "SentID": 3266 }, { "ParagraphID": 1084, "Paragraph": "Outputs. When developing the DDR outputs for an RBB framework, programme managers should bear in mind the following considerations: (1) specific references to the time-frame for implementation should be included; (2) DDR technical assistance or advice needs should be further defined to specify what that means in practice and, if possible, quantified (e.g., workshops, training programmes, legislative models, draft work plans); (3) the beneficiaries or recipients of the mission\u2019s efforts should be included in the output description; and (4) the verb should precede the output definition (e.g., Destroyed 9,000 weapons; Chaired 10 community sensitization meetings).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex D.1: Developing an RBB framework", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Outputs.", "newParagraph": "output developing ddr output rbb framework programme manager bear mind following consideration 1 specific reference timeframe implementation included 2 ddr technical assistance advice need defined specify mean practice possible quantified eg workshop training programme legislative model draft work plan 3 beneficiary recipient mission effort included output description 4 verb precede output definition eg destroyed 9000 weapon chaired 10 community sensitization meeting", "ProcessedSent": "output", "SentID": 3267 }, { "ParagraphID": 1084, "Paragraph": "Outputs. When developing the DDR outputs for an RBB framework, programme managers should bear in mind the following considerations: (1) specific references to the time-frame for implementation should be included; (2) DDR technical assistance or advice needs should be further defined to specify what that means in practice and, if possible, quantified (e.g., workshops, training programmes, legislative models, draft work plans); (3) the beneficiaries or recipients of the mission\u2019s efforts should be included in the output description; and (4) the verb should precede the output definition (e.g., Destroyed 9,000 weapons; Chaired 10 community sensitization meetings).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex D.1: Developing an RBB framework", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When developing the DDR outputs for an RBB framework, programme managers should bear in mind the following considerations: (1) specific references to the time-frame for implementation should be included; (2) DDR technical assistance or advice needs should be further defined to specify what that means in practice and, if possible, quantified (e.g., workshops, training programmes, legislative models, draft work plans); (3) the beneficiaries or recipients of the mission\u2019s efforts should be included in the output description; and (4) the verb should precede the output definition (e.g., Destroyed 9,000 weapons; Chaired 10 community sensitization meetings).", "newParagraph": "output developing ddr output rbb framework programme manager bear mind following consideration 1 specific reference timeframe implementation included 2 ddr technical assistance advice need defined specify mean practice possible quantified eg workshop training programme legislative model draft work plan 3 beneficiary recipient mission effort included output description 4 verb precede output definition eg destroyed 9000 weapon chaired 10 community sensitization meeting", "ProcessedSent": "developing ddr output rbb framework programme manager bear mind following consideration 1 specific reference timeframe implementation included 2 ddr technical assistance advice need defined specify mean practice possible quantified eg workshop training programme legislative model draft work plan 3 beneficiary recipient mission effort included output description 4 verb precede output definition eg destroyed 9000 weapon chaired 10 community sensitization meeting", "SentID": 3268 }, { "ParagraphID": 1085, "Paragraph": "SAMPLE SET OF DDR OUTPUTS \\n \u2018Provided technical support (advice and programme development support) to the National DDR Coordination Council (NDDRCC), regional DDR commissions and their field structures, in collaboration with international financial institutions, international development organizations, non-governmental organizations and donors, in the development and implementation of a national DDR programme for all armed forces and groups\u2019 \\n \u2018Provided technical support (advice and programme development support) to assist the government in strengthening its capacity (legal, institutional, technical and physical) in the areas of weapons collection, control, management and destruction\u2019 \\n \u2018Conducted 10 training courses on DDR and weapons control for the military and civilian authorities in the first 6 months of the mission mandate\u2019 \\n \u2018Supported the DDR institutions to collect, store, control and destroy (where applicable and necessary) weapons, as part of the DDR programme\u2019 \\n \u2018Conducted with the DDR institutions and in partnership with international research institutions, small arms survey, economic and market surveys, verification of the size of the DDR caseload and eligibility criteria to support the planning of a comprehensive DDR programme in x\u2019 \\n \u2018Developed options (eligibility criteria, encampment options and integration in civil administration) for force reduction process for the government of national unity\u2019 \\n \u2018Disarmed and demobilized 15,000 allied militia forces, including provided related services such as feeding, clothing, civic education, medical profiling and counselling, education, training and employment referral, transitional safety allowance, training material\u2019 \\n \u2018Disarmed and demobilized 5,000 members of special groups (women, disabled and veterans), including provided related services such as feeding, clothing, civic education, medical, profiling and counselling, education, training and employment referral, transitional safety allowance, training material\u2019 \\n \u2018Negotiated and secured the release of 14,000 (UNICEF estimate) children associated with the armed forces and groups, and facilitated their return to their families within 12 months of the mission\u2019s mandate\u2019 \\n \u2018Developed, coordinated and implemented reinsertion support at the community level for 34,000 armed individuals, as well as individuals associated with the armed forces and groups (women and children), in collaboration with the national DDR institutions, and other UN funds, programmes and agencies. Community-based DDR projects include: transitional support programmes; labour-intensive public works; microenterprise support; training; and short-term education support\u2019 \\n \u2018Developed, coordinated and implemented community-based weapons for quick-impact projects programmes in 40 communities in x\u2019 \\n \u2018Developed and implemented a DDR and small arms sensitization and community mobilization programme in 6 counties of x, inter alia, to develop consensus and support for the national DDR programme at national, regional and local levels, and in particular to encourage the participation of women in the DDR programme\u2019 \\n \u2018Organized 10 regional workshops on DDR with x\u2019s military and civilian authorities\u2019", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex D.1: Developing an RBB framework", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "SAMPLE SET OF DDR OUTPUTS \\n \u2018Provided technical support (advice and programme development support) to the National DDR Coordination Council (NDDRCC), regional DDR commissions and their field structures, in collaboration with international financial institutions, international development organizations, non-governmental organizations and donors, in the development and implementation of a national DDR programme for all armed forces and groups\u2019 \\n \u2018Provided technical support (advice and programme development support) to assist the government in strengthening its capacity (legal, institutional, technical and physical) in the areas of weapons collection, control, management and destruction\u2019 \\n \u2018Conducted 10 training courses on DDR and weapons control for the military and civilian authorities in the first 6 months of the mission mandate\u2019 \\n \u2018Supported the DDR institutions to collect, store, control and destroy (where applicable and necessary) weapons, as part of the DDR programme\u2019 \\n \u2018Conducted with the DDR institutions and in partnership with international research institutions, small arms survey, economic and market surveys, verification of the size of the DDR caseload and eligibility criteria to support the planning of a comprehensive DDR programme in x\u2019 \\n \u2018Developed options (eligibility criteria, encampment options and integration in civil administration) for force reduction process for the government of national unity\u2019 \\n \u2018Disarmed and demobilized 15,000 allied militia forces, including provided related services such as feeding, clothing, civic education, medical profiling and counselling, education, training and employment referral, transitional safety allowance, training material\u2019 \\n \u2018Disarmed and demobilized 5,000 members of special groups (women, disabled and veterans), including provided related services such as feeding, clothing, civic education, medical, profiling and counselling, education, training and employment referral, transitional safety allowance, training material\u2019 \\n \u2018Negotiated and secured the release of 14,000 (UNICEF estimate) children associated with the armed forces and groups, and facilitated their return to their families within 12 months of the mission\u2019s mandate\u2019 \\n \u2018Developed, coordinated and implemented reinsertion support at the community level for 34,000 armed individuals, as well as individuals associated with the armed forces and groups (women and children), in collaboration with the national DDR institutions, and other UN funds, programmes and agencies.", "newParagraph": "sample set ddr output n provided technical support advice programme development support national ddr coordination council nddrcc regional ddr commission field structure collaboration international financial institution international development organization nongovernmental organization donor development implementation national ddr programme armed force group n provided technical support advice programme development support assist government strengthening capacity legal institutional technical physical area weapon collection control management destruction n conducted 10 training course ddr weapon control military civilian authority first 6 month mission mandate n supported ddr institution collect store control destroy applicable necessary weapon part ddr programme n conducted ddr institution partnership international research institution small arm survey economic market survey verification size ddr caseload eligibility criterion support planning comprehensive ddr programme x n developed option eligibility criterion encampment option integration civil administration force reduction process government national unity n disarmed demobilized 15000 allied militia force including provided related service feeding clothing civic education medical profiling counselling education training employment referral transitional safety allowance training material n disarmed demobilized 5000 member special group woman disabled veteran including provided related service feeding clothing civic education medical profiling counselling education training employment referral transitional safety allowance training material n negotiated secured release 14000 unicef estimate child associated armed force group facilitated return family within 12 month mission mandate n developed coordinated implemented reinsertion support community level 34000 armed individual well individual associated armed force group woman child collaboration national ddr institution un fund programme agency communitybased ddr project include transitional support programme labourintensive public work microenterprise support training shortterm education support n developed coordinated implemented communitybased weapon quickimpact project programme 40 community x n developed implemented ddr small arm sensitization community mobilization programme 6 county x inter alia develop consensus support national ddr programme national regional local level particular encourage participation woman ddr programme n organized 10 regional workshop ddr x military civilian authority ", "ProcessedSent": "sample set ddr output n provided technical support advice programme development support national ddr coordination council nddrcc regional ddr commission field structure collaboration international financial institution international development organization nongovernmental organization donor development implementation national ddr programme armed force group n provided technical support advice programme development support assist government strengthening capacity legal institutional technical physical area weapon collection control management destruction n conducted 10 training course ddr weapon control military civilian authority first 6 month mission mandate n supported ddr institution collect store control destroy applicable necessary weapon part ddr programme n conducted ddr institution partnership international research institution small arm survey economic market survey verification size ddr caseload eligibility criterion support planning comprehensive ddr programme x n developed option eligibility criterion encampment option integration civil administration force reduction process government national unity n disarmed demobilized 15000 allied militia force including provided related service feeding clothing civic education medical profiling counselling education training employment referral transitional safety allowance training material n disarmed demobilized 5000 member special group woman disabled veteran including provided related service feeding clothing civic education medical profiling counselling education training employment referral transitional safety allowance training material n negotiated secured release 14000 unicef estimate child associated armed force group facilitated return family within 12 month mission mandate n developed coordinated implemented reinsertion support community level 34000 armed individual well individual associated armed force group woman child collaboration national ddr institution un fund programme agency", "SentID": 3269 }, { "ParagraphID": 1085, "Paragraph": "SAMPLE SET OF DDR OUTPUTS \\n \u2018Provided technical support (advice and programme development support) to the National DDR Coordination Council (NDDRCC), regional DDR commissions and their field structures, in collaboration with international financial institutions, international development organizations, non-governmental organizations and donors, in the development and implementation of a national DDR programme for all armed forces and groups\u2019 \\n \u2018Provided technical support (advice and programme development support) to assist the government in strengthening its capacity (legal, institutional, technical and physical) in the areas of weapons collection, control, management and destruction\u2019 \\n \u2018Conducted 10 training courses on DDR and weapons control for the military and civilian authorities in the first 6 months of the mission mandate\u2019 \\n \u2018Supported the DDR institutions to collect, store, control and destroy (where applicable and necessary) weapons, as part of the DDR programme\u2019 \\n \u2018Conducted with the DDR institutions and in partnership with international research institutions, small arms survey, economic and market surveys, verification of the size of the DDR caseload and eligibility criteria to support the planning of a comprehensive DDR programme in x\u2019 \\n \u2018Developed options (eligibility criteria, encampment options and integration in civil administration) for force reduction process for the government of national unity\u2019 \\n \u2018Disarmed and demobilized 15,000 allied militia forces, including provided related services such as feeding, clothing, civic education, medical profiling and counselling, education, training and employment referral, transitional safety allowance, training material\u2019 \\n \u2018Disarmed and demobilized 5,000 members of special groups (women, disabled and veterans), including provided related services such as feeding, clothing, civic education, medical, profiling and counselling, education, training and employment referral, transitional safety allowance, training material\u2019 \\n \u2018Negotiated and secured the release of 14,000 (UNICEF estimate) children associated with the armed forces and groups, and facilitated their return to their families within 12 months of the mission\u2019s mandate\u2019 \\n \u2018Developed, coordinated and implemented reinsertion support at the community level for 34,000 armed individuals, as well as individuals associated with the armed forces and groups (women and children), in collaboration with the national DDR institutions, and other UN funds, programmes and agencies. Community-based DDR projects include: transitional support programmes; labour-intensive public works; microenterprise support; training; and short-term education support\u2019 \\n \u2018Developed, coordinated and implemented community-based weapons for quick-impact projects programmes in 40 communities in x\u2019 \\n \u2018Developed and implemented a DDR and small arms sensitization and community mobilization programme in 6 counties of x, inter alia, to develop consensus and support for the national DDR programme at national, regional and local levels, and in particular to encourage the participation of women in the DDR programme\u2019 \\n \u2018Organized 10 regional workshops on DDR with x\u2019s military and civilian authorities\u2019", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex D.1: Developing an RBB framework", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community-based DDR projects include: transitional support programmes; labour-intensive public works; microenterprise support; training; and short-term education support\u2019 \\n \u2018Developed, coordinated and implemented community-based weapons for quick-impact projects programmes in 40 communities in x\u2019 \\n \u2018Developed and implemented a DDR and small arms sensitization and community mobilization programme in 6 counties of x, inter alia, to develop consensus and support for the national DDR programme at national, regional and local levels, and in particular to encourage the participation of women in the DDR programme\u2019 \\n \u2018Organized 10 regional workshops on DDR with x\u2019s military and civilian authorities\u2019", "newParagraph": "sample set ddr output n provided technical support advice programme development support national ddr coordination council nddrcc regional ddr commission field structure collaboration international financial institution international development organization nongovernmental organization donor development implementation national ddr programme armed force group n provided technical support advice programme development support assist government strengthening capacity legal institutional technical physical area weapon collection control management destruction n conducted 10 training course ddr weapon control military civilian authority first 6 month mission mandate n supported ddr institution collect store control destroy applicable necessary weapon part ddr programme n conducted ddr institution partnership international research institution small arm survey economic market survey verification size ddr caseload eligibility criterion support planning comprehensive ddr programme x n developed option eligibility criterion encampment option integration civil administration force reduction process government national unity n disarmed demobilized 15000 allied militia force including provided related service feeding clothing civic education medical profiling counselling education training employment referral transitional safety allowance training material n disarmed demobilized 5000 member special group woman disabled veteran including provided related service feeding clothing civic education medical profiling counselling education training employment referral transitional safety allowance training material n negotiated secured release 14000 unicef estimate child associated armed force group facilitated return family within 12 month mission mandate n developed coordinated implemented reinsertion support community level 34000 armed individual well individual associated armed force group woman child collaboration national ddr institution un fund programme agency communitybased ddr project include transitional support programme labourintensive public work microenterprise support training shortterm education support n developed coordinated implemented communitybased weapon quickimpact project programme 40 community x n developed implemented ddr small arm sensitization community mobilization programme 6 county x inter alia develop consensus support national ddr programme national regional local level particular encourage participation woman ddr programme n organized 10 regional workshop ddr x military civilian authority ", "ProcessedSent": "communitybased ddr project include transitional support programme labourintensive public work microenterprise support training shortterm education support n developed coordinated implemented communitybased weapon quickimpact project programme 40 community x n developed implemented ddr small arm sensitization community mobilization programme 6 county x inter alia develop consensus support national ddr programme national regional local level particular encourage participation woman ddr programme n organized 10 regional workshop ddr x military civilian authority ", "SentID": 3270 }, { "ParagraphID": 1086, "Paragraph": "External factors. When developing the external factors of the DDR RBB framework, pro- gramme managers are requested to identify those factors that are outside the control of the DDR unit. These should not repeat the factors that have been included in the indicators of achievement.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Annex D.1: Developing an RBB framework", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "External factors.", "newParagraph": "external factor developing external factor ddr rbb framework pro gramme manager requested identify factor outside control ddr unit repeat factor included indicator achievement", "ProcessedSent": "external factor", "SentID": 3271 }, { "ParagraphID": 1086, "Paragraph": "External factors. When developing the external factors of the DDR RBB framework, pro- gramme managers are requested to identify those factors that are outside the control of the DDR unit. These should not repeat the factors that have been included in the indicators of achievement.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Annex D.1: Developing an RBB framework", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When developing the external factors of the DDR RBB framework, pro- gramme managers are requested to identify those factors that are outside the control of the DDR unit.", "newParagraph": "external factor developing external factor ddr rbb framework pro gramme manager requested identify factor outside control ddr unit repeat factor included indicator achievement", "ProcessedSent": "developing external factor ddr rbb framework pro gramme manager requested identify factor outside control ddr unit", "SentID": 3272 }, { "ParagraphID": 1086, "Paragraph": "External factors. When developing the external factors of the DDR RBB framework, pro- gramme managers are requested to identify those factors that are outside the control of the DDR unit. These should not repeat the factors that have been included in the indicators of achievement.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Annex D.1: Developing an RBB framework", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These should not repeat the factors that have been included in the indicators of achievement.", "newParagraph": "external factor developing external factor ddr rbb framework pro gramme manager requested identify factor outside control ddr unit repeat factor included indicator achievement", "ProcessedSent": "repeat factor included indicator achievement", "SentID": 3273 }, { "ParagraphID": 1087, "Paragraph": "SAMPLE SET OF EXTERNAL FACTORS \\n \u2018Political commitment on the part of the parties to the peace agreement to implement the programme\u2019 [rather than \u2018Transitional Government of National Unity adopts legislation establishing national and sub-national DDR institutions, and related weapons control laws\u2019 \u2014 which was stated as an indicator of achievement above] \\n \u2018Commitment of non-signatories to the peace process to support the DDR programme\u2019 \\n \u2018Timely and adequate funding support from voluntary sources\u2019", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Annex D.1: Developing an RBB framework", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "SAMPLE SET OF EXTERNAL FACTORS \\n \u2018Political commitment on the part of the parties to the peace agreement to implement the programme\u2019 [rather than \u2018Transitional Government of National Unity adopts legislation establishing national and sub-national DDR institutions, and related weapons control laws\u2019 \u2014 which was stated as an indicator of achievement above] \\n \u2018Commitment of non-signatories to the peace process to support the DDR programme\u2019 \\n \u2018Timely and adequate funding support from voluntary sources\u2019", "newParagraph": "sample set external factor n political commitment part party peace agreement implement programme rather transitional government national unity adopts legislation establishing national subnational ddr institution related weapon control law stated indicator achievement n commitment nonsignatories peace process support ddr programme n timely adequate funding support voluntary source ", "ProcessedSent": "sample set external factor n political commitment part party peace agreement implement programme rather transitional government national unity adopts legislation establishing national subnational ddr institution related weapon control law stated indicator achievement n commitment nonsignatories peace process support ddr programme n timely adequate funding support voluntary source ", "SentID": 3274 }, { "ParagraphID": 1088, "Paragraph": "1 For more information, see http:\/\/www.undp.org\/bcpr\/. \\n 2 For more information, see http:\/\/europa.eu.int\/comm\/external_relations\/cpcm\/rrm\/index.html. \\n 3 For more information, see http:\/\/lnweb18.worldbank.org\/ESSD\/sdvext.nsf\/67ByDocName\/The PostConflictFund. \\n 4 A\/C.5\/59\/31.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "1 For more information, see http:\/\/www.undp.org\/bcpr\/.", "newParagraph": "1 information see httpwwwundporgbcpr n 2 information see httpeuropaeuintcommexternalrelationscpcmrrmindexhtml n 3 information see httplnweb18worldbankorgessdsdvextnsf67bydocnamethe postconflictfund n 4 ac55931", "ProcessedSent": "1 information see httpwwwundporgbcpr", "SentID": 3275 }, { "ParagraphID": 1088, "Paragraph": "1 For more information, see http:\/\/www.undp.org\/bcpr\/. \\n 2 For more information, see http:\/\/europa.eu.int\/comm\/external_relations\/cpcm\/rrm\/index.html. \\n 3 For more information, see http:\/\/lnweb18.worldbank.org\/ESSD\/sdvext.nsf\/67ByDocName\/The PostConflictFund. \\n 4 A\/C.5\/59\/31.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 2 For more information, see http:\/\/europa.eu.int\/comm\/external_relations\/cpcm\/rrm\/index.html.", "newParagraph": "1 information see httpwwwundporgbcpr n 2 information see httpeuropaeuintcommexternalrelationscpcmrrmindexhtml n 3 information see httplnweb18worldbankorgessdsdvextnsf67bydocnamethe postconflictfund n 4 ac55931", "ProcessedSent": "n 2 information see httpeuropaeuintcommexternalrelationscpcmrrmindexhtml", "SentID": 3276 }, { "ParagraphID": 1088, "Paragraph": "1 For more information, see http:\/\/www.undp.org\/bcpr\/. \\n 2 For more information, see http:\/\/europa.eu.int\/comm\/external_relations\/cpcm\/rrm\/index.html. \\n 3 For more information, see http:\/\/lnweb18.worldbank.org\/ESSD\/sdvext.nsf\/67ByDocName\/The PostConflictFund. \\n 4 A\/C.5\/59\/31.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 3 For more information, see http:\/\/lnweb18.worldbank.org\/ESSD\/sdvext.nsf\/67ByDocName\/The PostConflictFund.", "newParagraph": "1 information see httpwwwundporgbcpr n 2 information see httpeuropaeuintcommexternalrelationscpcmrrmindexhtml n 3 information see httplnweb18worldbankorgessdsdvextnsf67bydocnamethe postconflictfund n 4 ac55931", "ProcessedSent": "n 3 information see httplnweb18worldbankorgessdsdvextnsf67bydocnamethe postconflictfund", "SentID": 3277 }, { "ParagraphID": 1088, "Paragraph": "1 For more information, see http:\/\/www.undp.org\/bcpr\/. \\n 2 For more information, see http:\/\/europa.eu.int\/comm\/external_relations\/cpcm\/rrm\/index.html. \\n 3 For more information, see http:\/\/lnweb18.worldbank.org\/ESSD\/sdvext.nsf\/67ByDocName\/The PostConflictFund. \\n 4 A\/C.5\/59\/31.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "Module": "3.41 Mission and Programme Support for DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 4 A\/C.5\/59\/31.", "newParagraph": "1 information see httpwwwundporgbcpr n 2 information see httpeuropaeuintcommexternalrelationscpcmrrmindexhtml n 3 information see httplnweb18worldbankorgessdsdvextnsf67bydocnamethe postconflictfund n 4 ac55931", "ProcessedSent": "n 4 ac55931", "SentID": 3278 }, { "ParagraphID": 1089, "Paragraph": "Creating an effective disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) unit requires paying careful attention to a set of multidimensional components and principles. The main components of an integrated DDR unit are: political and programme management; overall DDR planning and coordination; monitoring and evaluation; public information and sen\u00ad sitization; administrative and financial management; and setting up and running regional DDR offices. Each of these components has specific requirements for appropriate and well\u00ad trained personnel.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Creating an effective disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) unit requires paying careful attention to a set of multidimensional components and principles.", "newParagraph": "creating effective disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr unit requires paying careful attention set multidimensional component principle main component integrated ddr unit political programme management overall ddr planning coordination monitoring evaluation public information sen sitization administrative financial management setting running regional ddr office component specific requirement appropriate well trained personnel", "ProcessedSent": "creating effective disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr unit requires paying careful attention set multidimensional component principle", "SentID": 3279 }, { "ParagraphID": 1089, "Paragraph": "Creating an effective disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) unit requires paying careful attention to a set of multidimensional components and principles. The main components of an integrated DDR unit are: political and programme management; overall DDR planning and coordination; monitoring and evaluation; public information and sen\u00ad sitization; administrative and financial management; and setting up and running regional DDR offices. Each of these components has specific requirements for appropriate and well\u00ad trained personnel.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The main components of an integrated DDR unit are: political and programme management; overall DDR planning and coordination; monitoring and evaluation; public information and sen\u00ad sitization; administrative and financial management; and setting up and running regional DDR offices.", "newParagraph": "creating effective disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr unit requires paying careful attention set multidimensional component principle main component integrated ddr unit political programme management overall ddr planning coordination monitoring evaluation public information sen sitization administrative financial management setting running regional ddr office component specific requirement appropriate well trained personnel", "ProcessedSent": "main component integrated ddr unit political programme management overall ddr planning coordination monitoring evaluation public information sen sitization administrative financial management setting running regional ddr office", "SentID": 3280 }, { "ParagraphID": 1089, "Paragraph": "Creating an effective disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) unit requires paying careful attention to a set of multidimensional components and principles. The main components of an integrated DDR unit are: political and programme management; overall DDR planning and coordination; monitoring and evaluation; public information and sen\u00ad sitization; administrative and financial management; and setting up and running regional DDR offices. Each of these components has specific requirements for appropriate and well\u00ad trained personnel.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Each of these components has specific requirements for appropriate and well\u00ad trained personnel.", "newParagraph": "creating effective disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr unit requires paying careful attention set multidimensional component principle main component integrated ddr unit political programme management overall ddr planning coordination monitoring evaluation public information sen sitization administrative financial management setting running regional ddr office component specific requirement appropriate well trained personnel", "ProcessedSent": "component specific requirement appropriate well trained personnel", "SentID": 3281 }, { "ParagraphID": 1090, "Paragraph": "As the process of DDR includes numerous cross\u00adcutting issues, personnel in an inte\u00ad grated DDR unit include individuals from varying work sectors and specialities. Therefore, the selection and maintenance of integrated DDR unit personnel, based on a memorandum of understanding (MoU) between the Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), is defined by the following principles: joint management of the DDR unit (in this case, management by a peacekeeping mission chief and UNDP chief); secondment of an administrative and finance cell by UNDP; second\u00ad ment of staff from other United Nations (UN) entities assisted by project support staff to fulfil the range of needs for an integrated DDR unit; and, finally, continuous links with other parts of the peacekeeping mission for the development of a joint DDR planning and programming approach.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As the process of DDR includes numerous cross\u00adcutting issues, personnel in an inte\u00ad grated DDR unit include individuals from varying work sectors and specialities.", "newParagraph": "process ddr includes numerous cross cutting issue personnel inte grated ddr unit include individual varying work sector speciality therefore selection maintenance integrated ddr unit personnel based memorandum understanding mou department peacekeeping operation dpko united nation development programme undp defined following principle joint management ddr unit case management peacekeeping mission chief undp chief secondment administrative finance cell undp second ment staff united nation un entity assisted project support staff fulfil range need integrated ddr unit finally continuous link part peacekeeping mission development joint ddr planning programming approach", "ProcessedSent": "process ddr includes numerous cross cutting issue personnel inte grated ddr unit include individual varying work sector speciality", "SentID": 3282 }, { "ParagraphID": 1090, "Paragraph": "As the process of DDR includes numerous cross\u00adcutting issues, personnel in an inte\u00ad grated DDR unit include individuals from varying work sectors and specialities. Therefore, the selection and maintenance of integrated DDR unit personnel, based on a memorandum of understanding (MoU) between the Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), is defined by the following principles: joint management of the DDR unit (in this case, management by a peacekeeping mission chief and UNDP chief); secondment of an administrative and finance cell by UNDP; second\u00ad ment of staff from other United Nations (UN) entities assisted by project support staff to fulfil the range of needs for an integrated DDR unit; and, finally, continuous links with other parts of the peacekeeping mission for the development of a joint DDR planning and programming approach.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, the selection and maintenance of integrated DDR unit personnel, based on a memorandum of understanding (MoU) between the Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), is defined by the following principles: joint management of the DDR unit (in this case, management by a peacekeeping mission chief and UNDP chief); secondment of an administrative and finance cell by UNDP; second\u00ad ment of staff from other United Nations (UN) entities assisted by project support staff to fulfil the range of needs for an integrated DDR unit; and, finally, continuous links with other parts of the peacekeeping mission for the development of a joint DDR planning and programming approach.", "newParagraph": "process ddr includes numerous cross cutting issue personnel inte grated ddr unit include individual varying work sector speciality therefore selection maintenance integrated ddr unit personnel based memorandum understanding mou department peacekeeping operation dpko united nation development programme undp defined following principle joint management ddr unit case management peacekeeping mission chief undp chief secondment administrative finance cell undp second ment staff united nation un entity assisted project support staff fulfil range need integrated ddr unit finally continuous link part peacekeeping mission development joint ddr planning programming approach", "ProcessedSent": "therefore selection maintenance integrated ddr unit personnel based memorandum understanding mou department peacekeeping operation dpko united nation development programme undp defined following principle joint management ddr unit case management peacekeeping mission chief undp chief secondment administrative finance cell undp second ment staff united nation un entity assisted project support staff fulfil range need integrated ddr unit finally continuous link part peacekeeping mission development joint ddr planning programming approach", "SentID": 3283 }, { "ParagraphID": 1091, "Paragraph": "The aim of this module is to explain: \\n the role of an integrated DDR unit in a peacekeeping mission; \\n personnel requirements of the DDR unit; \\n the recruitment and deployment process; \\n training opportunities for DDR practitioners.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The aim of this module is to explain: \\n the role of an integrated DDR unit in a peacekeeping mission; \\n personnel requirements of the DDR unit; \\n the recruitment and deployment process; \\n training opportunities for DDR practitioners.", "newParagraph": "aim module explain n role integrated ddr unit peacekeeping mission n personnel requirement ddr unit n recruitment deployment process n training opportunity ddr practitioner", "ProcessedSent": "aim module explain n role integrated ddr unit peacekeeping mission n personnel requirement ddr unit n recruitment deployment process n training opportunity ddr practitioner", "SentID": 3284 }, { "ParagraphID": 1092, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of the abbreviations used in this standard. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex A contains a list of the abbreviations used in this standard.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard", "SentID": 3285 }, { "ParagraphID": 1092, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of the abbreviations used in this standard. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "complete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "SentID": 3286 }, { "ParagraphID": 1093, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid", "SentID": 3287 }, { "ParagraphID": 1093, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard", "SentID": 3288 }, { "ParagraphID": 1093, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification", "SentID": 3289 }, { "ParagraphID": 1093, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "SentID": 3290 }, { "ParagraphID": 1094, "Paragraph": "The success of a DDR strategy depends to a great extent on the timely selection and appoint\u00ad ment of qualified, experienced and appropriately trained personnel deployed in a coherent DDR organizational structure.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The success of a DDR strategy depends to a great extent on the timely selection and appoint\u00ad ment of qualified, experienced and appropriately trained personnel deployed in a coherent DDR organizational structure.", "newParagraph": "success ddr strategy depends great extent timely selection appoint ment qualified experienced appropriately trained personnel deployed coherent ddr organizational structure", "ProcessedSent": "success ddr strategy depends great extent timely selection appoint ment qualified experienced appropriately trained personnel deployed coherent ddr organizational structure", "SentID": 3291 }, { "ParagraphID": 1095, "Paragraph": "To ensure maximum cooperation (and minimize duplication) among the many UN agencies, funds and programmes working on DDR, the UN adopts an integrated approach towards the establishment of a DDR unit.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To ensure maximum cooperation (and minimize duplication) among the many UN agencies, funds and programmes working on DDR, the UN adopts an integrated approach towards the establishment of a DDR unit.", "newParagraph": "ensure maximum cooperation minimize duplication among many un agency fund programme working ddr un adopts integrated approach towards establishment ddr unit", "ProcessedSent": "ensure maximum cooperation minimize duplication among many un agency fund programme working ddr un adopts integrated approach towards establishment ddr unit", "SentID": 3292 }, { "ParagraphID": 1096, "Paragraph": "The design of the personnel structure, and the deployment and management of personnel in the integrated unit and how they relate to others working in DDR are guided by the principles, key considerations and approaches defined in IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR. Of particular importance are: \\n Unity of effort: The peacekeeping mission, UN agencies, funds and programmes should work together at all stages of the DDR programme \u2014 from planning to implementa\u00ad tion to evaluation \u2014 to ensure that the programme is successful. An appropriate joint planning and coordination mechanism must be established as early as possible to ensure cooperation among all UN partners that may be involved in any aspect of the DDR programme; \\n Integration: Wherever possible, and when consistent with the mandate of the Security Council, the peacekeeping mission and the UN agencies, funds and programmes shall support an integrated DDR unit, which brings together the expertise, planning and coordination capacities of the various UN entities.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The design of the personnel structure, and the deployment and management of personnel in the integrated unit and how they relate to others working in DDR are guided by the principles, key considerations and approaches defined in IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR.", "newParagraph": "design personnel structure deployment management personnel integrated unit relate others working ddr guided principle key consideration approach defined iddrs 210 un approach ddr particular importance n unity effort peacekeeping mission un agency fund programme work together stage ddr programme planning implementa tion evaluation ensure programme successful appropriate joint planning coordination mechanism must established early possible ensure cooperation among un partner may involved aspect ddr programme n integration wherever possible consistent mandate security council peacekeeping mission un agency fund programme shall support integrated ddr unit brings together expertise planning coordination capacity various un entity", "ProcessedSent": "design personnel structure deployment management personnel integrated unit relate others working ddr guided principle key consideration approach defined iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "SentID": 3293 }, { "ParagraphID": 1096, "Paragraph": "The design of the personnel structure, and the deployment and management of personnel in the integrated unit and how they relate to others working in DDR are guided by the principles, key considerations and approaches defined in IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR. Of particular importance are: \\n Unity of effort: The peacekeeping mission, UN agencies, funds and programmes should work together at all stages of the DDR programme \u2014 from planning to implementa\u00ad tion to evaluation \u2014 to ensure that the programme is successful. An appropriate joint planning and coordination mechanism must be established as early as possible to ensure cooperation among all UN partners that may be involved in any aspect of the DDR programme; \\n Integration: Wherever possible, and when consistent with the mandate of the Security Council, the peacekeeping mission and the UN agencies, funds and programmes shall support an integrated DDR unit, which brings together the expertise, planning and coordination capacities of the various UN entities.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Of particular importance are: \\n Unity of effort: The peacekeeping mission, UN agencies, funds and programmes should work together at all stages of the DDR programme \u2014 from planning to implementa\u00ad tion to evaluation \u2014 to ensure that the programme is successful.", "newParagraph": "design personnel structure deployment management personnel integrated unit relate others working ddr guided principle key consideration approach defined iddrs 210 un approach ddr particular importance n unity effort peacekeeping mission un agency fund programme work together stage ddr programme planning implementa tion evaluation ensure programme successful appropriate joint planning coordination mechanism must established early possible ensure cooperation among un partner may involved aspect ddr programme n integration wherever possible consistent mandate security council peacekeeping mission un agency fund programme shall support integrated ddr unit brings together expertise planning coordination capacity various un entity", "ProcessedSent": "particular importance n unity effort peacekeeping mission un agency fund programme work together stage ddr programme planning implementa tion evaluation ensure programme successful", "SentID": 3294 }, { "ParagraphID": 1096, "Paragraph": "The design of the personnel structure, and the deployment and management of personnel in the integrated unit and how they relate to others working in DDR are guided by the principles, key considerations and approaches defined in IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR. Of particular importance are: \\n Unity of effort: The peacekeeping mission, UN agencies, funds and programmes should work together at all stages of the DDR programme \u2014 from planning to implementa\u00ad tion to evaluation \u2014 to ensure that the programme is successful. An appropriate joint planning and coordination mechanism must be established as early as possible to ensure cooperation among all UN partners that may be involved in any aspect of the DDR programme; \\n Integration: Wherever possible, and when consistent with the mandate of the Security Council, the peacekeeping mission and the UN agencies, funds and programmes shall support an integrated DDR unit, which brings together the expertise, planning and coordination capacities of the various UN entities.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An appropriate joint planning and coordination mechanism must be established as early as possible to ensure cooperation among all UN partners that may be involved in any aspect of the DDR programme; \\n Integration: Wherever possible, and when consistent with the mandate of the Security Council, the peacekeeping mission and the UN agencies, funds and programmes shall support an integrated DDR unit, which brings together the expertise, planning and coordination capacities of the various UN entities.", "newParagraph": "design personnel structure deployment management personnel integrated unit relate others working ddr guided principle key consideration approach defined iddrs 210 un approach ddr particular importance n unity effort peacekeeping mission un agency fund programme work together stage ddr programme planning implementa tion evaluation ensure programme successful appropriate joint planning coordination mechanism must established early possible ensure cooperation among un partner may involved aspect ddr programme n integration wherever possible consistent mandate security council peacekeeping mission un agency fund programme shall support integrated ddr unit brings together expertise planning coordination capacity various un entity", "ProcessedSent": "appropriate joint planning coordination mechanism must established early possible ensure cooperation among un partner may involved aspect ddr programme n integration wherever possible consistent mandate security council peacekeeping mission un agency fund programme shall support integrated ddr unit brings together expertise planning coordination capacity various un entity", "SentID": 3295 }, { "ParagraphID": 1097, "Paragraph": "The aim of establishing an integrated unit is to ensure joint planning and coordination, and effective and efficient decentralized implementation. The integrated DDR unit also employs the particular skills and expertise of the different UN entities to ensure flexibility, responsiveness, expertise and success for the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The aim of the integrated unit", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The aim of establishing an integrated unit is to ensure joint planning and coordination, and effective and efficient decentralized implementation.", "newParagraph": "aim establishing integrated unit ensure joint planning coordination effective efficient decentralized implementation integrated ddr unit also employ particular skill expertise different un entity ensure flexibility responsiveness expertise success ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "aim establishing integrated unit ensure joint planning coordination effective efficient decentralized implementation", "SentID": 3296 }, { "ParagraphID": 1097, "Paragraph": "The aim of establishing an integrated unit is to ensure joint planning and coordination, and effective and efficient decentralized implementation. The integrated DDR unit also employs the particular skills and expertise of the different UN entities to ensure flexibility, responsiveness, expertise and success for the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The aim of the integrated unit", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The integrated DDR unit also employs the particular skills and expertise of the different UN entities to ensure flexibility, responsiveness, expertise and success for the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "aim establishing integrated unit ensure joint planning coordination effective efficient decentralized implementation integrated ddr unit also employ particular skill expertise different un entity ensure flexibility responsiveness expertise success ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "integrated ddr unit also employ particular skill expertise different un entity ensure flexibility responsiveness expertise success ddr programme", "SentID": 3297 }, { "ParagraphID": 1098, "Paragraph": "The integrated DDR unit, in general terms, should fulfil the following functions: \\n Political and programme management: The chief and deputy chief of the integrated DDR unit are responsible for the overall political and programme management. Both the chief and his\/her deputy will work to ensure that the DDR programme supports the overall peace process and mission objectives, and that there is close cooperation and collaboration with national stakeholders and other implementing partners, such as other UN entities, international organizations, non\u00adgovernmental organizations (NGOs) and the donor community; \\n Overall DDR planning and coordination: This component of the DDR unit is responsible for the overall development of the DDR programme. Seconded personnel from UN agencies, funds and programmes will work in this section to contribute to the joint planning and coordination of the DDR programme. Attached military and police per\u00ad sonnel from within the mission will also form part of this component; \\n Disarmament and demobilization: This component will be responsible for the overall implementation and management of all aspects of the disarmament and demobilization phases of the DDR programme. This includes short\u00adterm disarmament activities, such as weapons collection and registration, but also longer\u00adterm disarmament activities that support the establishment of a legal regime for the control of small arms and light weapons, and other community weapons collection initiatives. Where mandated, this component will coordinate with the military to assist in the destruction of weapons, ammunition and unexploded ordnance; \\n Reintegration: This component plans the economic and social reintegration strategies. It also plans the reinsertion programme to ensure consistency and coherence with the overall reintegration strategy. It needs to work closely with other parts of the mission facilitating the return and reintegration of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees; \\n Monitoring and evaluation: This component is responsible for setting up and monitoring indicators to measure the achievements in all phases of the DDR programme. It also conducts DDR\u00adrelated surveys such as small arms baseline surveys, profiling of parti\u00ad cipants and beneficiaries, mapping of economic opportunities, etc.; \\n Public information and sensitization: This component works to develop the public informa\u00ad tion and sensitization strategy for the DDR programme. It draws on the direct support of the public information unit in the peacekeeping mission, but also employs other information dissemination personnel within the mission, such as the military, police and civil affairs officers, as well as local mechanisms such as theatre groups, adminis\u00ad trative structures, etc.; \\n Administrative and financial management: This is a small component of the unit, which may be seconded from an integrating UN entity to support the programme delivery aspect of the DDR unit. Its role is to utilize the administrative and financial capacities of the UN country office; \\n Regional DDR offices: These are the regional implementing components of the DDR unit, which would implement programmes at the local level in close cooperation with the other regionalized components of civil affairs, military, police, etc.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The aim of the integrated unit", "Heading2": "5.1. Components of the integrated DDR unit", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The integrated DDR unit, in general terms, should fulfil the following functions: \\n Political and programme management: The chief and deputy chief of the integrated DDR unit are responsible for the overall political and programme management.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr unit general term fulfil following function n political programme management chief deputy chief integrated ddr unit responsible overall political programme management chief hisher deputy work ensure ddr programme support overall peace process mission objective close cooperation collaboration national stakeholder implementing partner un entity international organization non governmental organization ngo donor community n overall ddr planning coordination component ddr unit responsible overall development ddr programme seconded personnel un agency fund programme work section contribute joint planning coordination ddr programme attached military police per sonnel within mission also form part component n disarmament demobilization component responsible overall implementation management aspect disarmament demobilization phase ddr programme includes short term disarmament activity weapon collection registration also longer term disarmament activity support establishment legal regime control small arm light weapon community weapon collection initiative mandated component coordinate military assist destruction weapon ammunition unexploded ordnance n reintegration component plan economic social reintegration strategy also plan reinsertion programme ensure consistency coherence overall reintegration strategy need work closely part mission facilitating return reintegration internally displaced person idp refugee n monitoring evaluation component responsible setting monitoring indicator measure achievement phase ddr programme also conduct ddr related survey small arm baseline survey profiling parti cipants beneficiary mapping economic opportunity etc n public information sensitization component work develop public informa tion sensitization strategy ddr programme draw direct support public information unit peacekeeping mission also employ information dissemination personnel within mission military police civil affair officer well local mechanism theatre group adminis trative structure etc n administrative financial management small component unit may seconded integrating un entity support programme delivery aspect ddr unit role utilize administrative financial capacity un country office n regional ddr office regional implementing component ddr unit would implement programme local level close cooperation regionalized component civil affair military police etc", "ProcessedSent": "integrated ddr unit general term fulfil following function n political programme management chief deputy chief integrated ddr unit responsible overall political programme management", "SentID": 3298 }, { "ParagraphID": 1098, "Paragraph": "The integrated DDR unit, in general terms, should fulfil the following functions: \\n Political and programme management: The chief and deputy chief of the integrated DDR unit are responsible for the overall political and programme management. Both the chief and his\/her deputy will work to ensure that the DDR programme supports the overall peace process and mission objectives, and that there is close cooperation and collaboration with national stakeholders and other implementing partners, such as other UN entities, international organizations, non\u00adgovernmental organizations (NGOs) and the donor community; \\n Overall DDR planning and coordination: This component of the DDR unit is responsible for the overall development of the DDR programme. Seconded personnel from UN agencies, funds and programmes will work in this section to contribute to the joint planning and coordination of the DDR programme. Attached military and police per\u00ad sonnel from within the mission will also form part of this component; \\n Disarmament and demobilization: This component will be responsible for the overall implementation and management of all aspects of the disarmament and demobilization phases of the DDR programme. This includes short\u00adterm disarmament activities, such as weapons collection and registration, but also longer\u00adterm disarmament activities that support the establishment of a legal regime for the control of small arms and light weapons, and other community weapons collection initiatives. Where mandated, this component will coordinate with the military to assist in the destruction of weapons, ammunition and unexploded ordnance; \\n Reintegration: This component plans the economic and social reintegration strategies. It also plans the reinsertion programme to ensure consistency and coherence with the overall reintegration strategy. It needs to work closely with other parts of the mission facilitating the return and reintegration of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees; \\n Monitoring and evaluation: This component is responsible for setting up and monitoring indicators to measure the achievements in all phases of the DDR programme. It also conducts DDR\u00adrelated surveys such as small arms baseline surveys, profiling of parti\u00ad cipants and beneficiaries, mapping of economic opportunities, etc.; \\n Public information and sensitization: This component works to develop the public informa\u00ad tion and sensitization strategy for the DDR programme. It draws on the direct support of the public information unit in the peacekeeping mission, but also employs other information dissemination personnel within the mission, such as the military, police and civil affairs officers, as well as local mechanisms such as theatre groups, adminis\u00ad trative structures, etc.; \\n Administrative and financial management: This is a small component of the unit, which may be seconded from an integrating UN entity to support the programme delivery aspect of the DDR unit. Its role is to utilize the administrative and financial capacities of the UN country office; \\n Regional DDR offices: These are the regional implementing components of the DDR unit, which would implement programmes at the local level in close cooperation with the other regionalized components of civil affairs, military, police, etc.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The aim of the integrated unit", "Heading2": "5.1. Components of the integrated DDR unit", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Both the chief and his\/her deputy will work to ensure that the DDR programme supports the overall peace process and mission objectives, and that there is close cooperation and collaboration with national stakeholders and other implementing partners, such as other UN entities, international organizations, non\u00adgovernmental organizations (NGOs) and the donor community; \\n Overall DDR planning and coordination: This component of the DDR unit is responsible for the overall development of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr unit general term fulfil following function n political programme management chief deputy chief integrated ddr unit responsible overall political programme management chief hisher deputy work ensure ddr programme support overall peace process mission objective close cooperation collaboration national stakeholder implementing partner un entity international organization non governmental organization ngo donor community n overall ddr planning coordination component ddr unit responsible overall development ddr programme seconded personnel un agency fund programme work section contribute joint planning coordination ddr programme attached military police per sonnel within mission also form part component n disarmament demobilization component responsible overall implementation management aspect disarmament demobilization phase ddr programme includes short term disarmament activity weapon collection registration also longer term disarmament activity support establishment legal regime control small arm light weapon community weapon collection initiative mandated component coordinate military assist destruction weapon ammunition unexploded ordnance n reintegration component plan economic social reintegration strategy also plan reinsertion programme ensure consistency coherence overall reintegration strategy need work closely part mission facilitating return reintegration internally displaced person idp refugee n monitoring evaluation component responsible setting monitoring indicator measure achievement phase ddr programme also conduct ddr related survey small arm baseline survey profiling parti cipants beneficiary mapping economic opportunity etc n public information sensitization component work develop public informa tion sensitization strategy ddr programme draw direct support public information unit peacekeeping mission also employ information dissemination personnel within mission military police civil affair officer well local mechanism theatre group adminis trative structure etc n administrative financial management small component unit may seconded integrating un entity support programme delivery aspect ddr unit role utilize administrative financial capacity un country office n regional ddr office regional implementing component ddr unit would implement programme local level close cooperation regionalized component civil affair military police etc", "ProcessedSent": "chief hisher deputy work ensure ddr programme support overall peace process mission objective close cooperation collaboration national stakeholder implementing partner un entity international organization non governmental organization ngo donor community n overall ddr planning coordination component ddr unit responsible overall development ddr programme", "SentID": 3299 }, { "ParagraphID": 1098, "Paragraph": "The integrated DDR unit, in general terms, should fulfil the following functions: \\n Political and programme management: The chief and deputy chief of the integrated DDR unit are responsible for the overall political and programme management. Both the chief and his\/her deputy will work to ensure that the DDR programme supports the overall peace process and mission objectives, and that there is close cooperation and collaboration with national stakeholders and other implementing partners, such as other UN entities, international organizations, non\u00adgovernmental organizations (NGOs) and the donor community; \\n Overall DDR planning and coordination: This component of the DDR unit is responsible for the overall development of the DDR programme. Seconded personnel from UN agencies, funds and programmes will work in this section to contribute to the joint planning and coordination of the DDR programme. Attached military and police per\u00ad sonnel from within the mission will also form part of this component; \\n Disarmament and demobilization: This component will be responsible for the overall implementation and management of all aspects of the disarmament and demobilization phases of the DDR programme. This includes short\u00adterm disarmament activities, such as weapons collection and registration, but also longer\u00adterm disarmament activities that support the establishment of a legal regime for the control of small arms and light weapons, and other community weapons collection initiatives. Where mandated, this component will coordinate with the military to assist in the destruction of weapons, ammunition and unexploded ordnance; \\n Reintegration: This component plans the economic and social reintegration strategies. It also plans the reinsertion programme to ensure consistency and coherence with the overall reintegration strategy. It needs to work closely with other parts of the mission facilitating the return and reintegration of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees; \\n Monitoring and evaluation: This component is responsible for setting up and monitoring indicators to measure the achievements in all phases of the DDR programme. It also conducts DDR\u00adrelated surveys such as small arms baseline surveys, profiling of parti\u00ad cipants and beneficiaries, mapping of economic opportunities, etc.; \\n Public information and sensitization: This component works to develop the public informa\u00ad tion and sensitization strategy for the DDR programme. It draws on the direct support of the public information unit in the peacekeeping mission, but also employs other information dissemination personnel within the mission, such as the military, police and civil affairs officers, as well as local mechanisms such as theatre groups, adminis\u00ad trative structures, etc.; \\n Administrative and financial management: This is a small component of the unit, which may be seconded from an integrating UN entity to support the programme delivery aspect of the DDR unit. Its role is to utilize the administrative and financial capacities of the UN country office; \\n Regional DDR offices: These are the regional implementing components of the DDR unit, which would implement programmes at the local level in close cooperation with the other regionalized components of civil affairs, military, police, etc.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The aim of the integrated unit", "Heading2": "5.1. Components of the integrated DDR unit", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Seconded personnel from UN agencies, funds and programmes will work in this section to contribute to the joint planning and coordination of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr unit general term fulfil following function n political programme management chief deputy chief integrated ddr unit responsible overall political programme management chief hisher deputy work ensure ddr programme support overall peace process mission objective close cooperation collaboration national stakeholder implementing partner un entity international organization non governmental organization ngo donor community n overall ddr planning coordination component ddr unit responsible overall development ddr programme seconded personnel un agency fund programme work section contribute joint planning coordination ddr programme attached military police per sonnel within mission also form part component n disarmament demobilization component responsible overall implementation management aspect disarmament demobilization phase ddr programme includes short term disarmament activity weapon collection registration also longer term disarmament activity support establishment legal regime control small arm light weapon community weapon collection initiative mandated component coordinate military assist destruction weapon ammunition unexploded ordnance n reintegration component plan economic social reintegration strategy also plan reinsertion programme ensure consistency coherence overall reintegration strategy need work closely part mission facilitating return reintegration internally displaced person idp refugee n monitoring evaluation component responsible setting monitoring indicator measure achievement phase ddr programme also conduct ddr related survey small arm baseline survey profiling parti cipants beneficiary mapping economic opportunity etc n public information sensitization component work develop public informa tion sensitization strategy ddr programme draw direct support public information unit peacekeeping mission also employ information dissemination personnel within mission military police civil affair officer well local mechanism theatre group adminis trative structure etc n administrative financial management small component unit may seconded integrating un entity support programme delivery aspect ddr unit role utilize administrative financial capacity un country office n regional ddr office regional implementing component ddr unit would implement programme local level close cooperation regionalized component civil affair military police etc", "ProcessedSent": "seconded personnel un agency fund programme work section contribute joint planning coordination ddr programme", "SentID": 3300 }, { "ParagraphID": 1098, "Paragraph": "The integrated DDR unit, in general terms, should fulfil the following functions: \\n Political and programme management: The chief and deputy chief of the integrated DDR unit are responsible for the overall political and programme management. Both the chief and his\/her deputy will work to ensure that the DDR programme supports the overall peace process and mission objectives, and that there is close cooperation and collaboration with national stakeholders and other implementing partners, such as other UN entities, international organizations, non\u00adgovernmental organizations (NGOs) and the donor community; \\n Overall DDR planning and coordination: This component of the DDR unit is responsible for the overall development of the DDR programme. Seconded personnel from UN agencies, funds and programmes will work in this section to contribute to the joint planning and coordination of the DDR programme. Attached military and police per\u00ad sonnel from within the mission will also form part of this component; \\n Disarmament and demobilization: This component will be responsible for the overall implementation and management of all aspects of the disarmament and demobilization phases of the DDR programme. This includes short\u00adterm disarmament activities, such as weapons collection and registration, but also longer\u00adterm disarmament activities that support the establishment of a legal regime for the control of small arms and light weapons, and other community weapons collection initiatives. Where mandated, this component will coordinate with the military to assist in the destruction of weapons, ammunition and unexploded ordnance; \\n Reintegration: This component plans the economic and social reintegration strategies. It also plans the reinsertion programme to ensure consistency and coherence with the overall reintegration strategy. It needs to work closely with other parts of the mission facilitating the return and reintegration of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees; \\n Monitoring and evaluation: This component is responsible for setting up and monitoring indicators to measure the achievements in all phases of the DDR programme. It also conducts DDR\u00adrelated surveys such as small arms baseline surveys, profiling of parti\u00ad cipants and beneficiaries, mapping of economic opportunities, etc.; \\n Public information and sensitization: This component works to develop the public informa\u00ad tion and sensitization strategy for the DDR programme. It draws on the direct support of the public information unit in the peacekeeping mission, but also employs other information dissemination personnel within the mission, such as the military, police and civil affairs officers, as well as local mechanisms such as theatre groups, adminis\u00ad trative structures, etc.; \\n Administrative and financial management: This is a small component of the unit, which may be seconded from an integrating UN entity to support the programme delivery aspect of the DDR unit. Its role is to utilize the administrative and financial capacities of the UN country office; \\n Regional DDR offices: These are the regional implementing components of the DDR unit, which would implement programmes at the local level in close cooperation with the other regionalized components of civil affairs, military, police, etc.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The aim of the integrated unit", "Heading2": "5.1. Components of the integrated DDR unit", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Attached military and police per\u00ad sonnel from within the mission will also form part of this component; \\n Disarmament and demobilization: This component will be responsible for the overall implementation and management of all aspects of the disarmament and demobilization phases of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr unit general term fulfil following function n political programme management chief deputy chief integrated ddr unit responsible overall political programme management chief hisher deputy work ensure ddr programme support overall peace process mission objective close cooperation collaboration national stakeholder implementing partner un entity international organization non governmental organization ngo donor community n overall ddr planning coordination component ddr unit responsible overall development ddr programme seconded personnel un agency fund programme work section contribute joint planning coordination ddr programme attached military police per sonnel within mission also form part component n disarmament demobilization component responsible overall implementation management aspect disarmament demobilization phase ddr programme includes short term disarmament activity weapon collection registration also longer term disarmament activity support establishment legal regime control small arm light weapon community weapon collection initiative mandated component coordinate military assist destruction weapon ammunition unexploded ordnance n reintegration component plan economic social reintegration strategy also plan reinsertion programme ensure consistency coherence overall reintegration strategy need work closely part mission facilitating return reintegration internally displaced person idp refugee n monitoring evaluation component responsible setting monitoring indicator measure achievement phase ddr programme also conduct ddr related survey small arm baseline survey profiling parti cipants beneficiary mapping economic opportunity etc n public information sensitization component work develop public informa tion sensitization strategy ddr programme draw direct support public information unit peacekeeping mission also employ information dissemination personnel within mission military police civil affair officer well local mechanism theatre group adminis trative structure etc n administrative financial management small component unit may seconded integrating un entity support programme delivery aspect ddr unit role utilize administrative financial capacity un country office n regional ddr office regional implementing component ddr unit would implement programme local level close cooperation regionalized component civil affair military police etc", "ProcessedSent": "attached military police per sonnel within mission also form part component n disarmament demobilization component responsible overall implementation management aspect disarmament demobilization phase ddr programme", "SentID": 3301 }, { "ParagraphID": 1098, "Paragraph": "The integrated DDR unit, in general terms, should fulfil the following functions: \\n Political and programme management: The chief and deputy chief of the integrated DDR unit are responsible for the overall political and programme management. Both the chief and his\/her deputy will work to ensure that the DDR programme supports the overall peace process and mission objectives, and that there is close cooperation and collaboration with national stakeholders and other implementing partners, such as other UN entities, international organizations, non\u00adgovernmental organizations (NGOs) and the donor community; \\n Overall DDR planning and coordination: This component of the DDR unit is responsible for the overall development of the DDR programme. Seconded personnel from UN agencies, funds and programmes will work in this section to contribute to the joint planning and coordination of the DDR programme. Attached military and police per\u00ad sonnel from within the mission will also form part of this component; \\n Disarmament and demobilization: This component will be responsible for the overall implementation and management of all aspects of the disarmament and demobilization phases of the DDR programme. This includes short\u00adterm disarmament activities, such as weapons collection and registration, but also longer\u00adterm disarmament activities that support the establishment of a legal regime for the control of small arms and light weapons, and other community weapons collection initiatives. Where mandated, this component will coordinate with the military to assist in the destruction of weapons, ammunition and unexploded ordnance; \\n Reintegration: This component plans the economic and social reintegration strategies. It also plans the reinsertion programme to ensure consistency and coherence with the overall reintegration strategy. It needs to work closely with other parts of the mission facilitating the return and reintegration of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees; \\n Monitoring and evaluation: This component is responsible for setting up and monitoring indicators to measure the achievements in all phases of the DDR programme. It also conducts DDR\u00adrelated surveys such as small arms baseline surveys, profiling of parti\u00ad cipants and beneficiaries, mapping of economic opportunities, etc.; \\n Public information and sensitization: This component works to develop the public informa\u00ad tion and sensitization strategy for the DDR programme. It draws on the direct support of the public information unit in the peacekeeping mission, but also employs other information dissemination personnel within the mission, such as the military, police and civil affairs officers, as well as local mechanisms such as theatre groups, adminis\u00ad trative structures, etc.; \\n Administrative and financial management: This is a small component of the unit, which may be seconded from an integrating UN entity to support the programme delivery aspect of the DDR unit. Its role is to utilize the administrative and financial capacities of the UN country office; \\n Regional DDR offices: These are the regional implementing components of the DDR unit, which would implement programmes at the local level in close cooperation with the other regionalized components of civil affairs, military, police, etc.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The aim of the integrated unit", "Heading2": "5.1. Components of the integrated DDR unit", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This includes short\u00adterm disarmament activities, such as weapons collection and registration, but also longer\u00adterm disarmament activities that support the establishment of a legal regime for the control of small arms and light weapons, and other community weapons collection initiatives.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr unit general term fulfil following function n political programme management chief deputy chief integrated ddr unit responsible overall political programme management chief hisher deputy work ensure ddr programme support overall peace process mission objective close cooperation collaboration national stakeholder implementing partner un entity international organization non governmental organization ngo donor community n overall ddr planning coordination component ddr unit responsible overall development ddr programme seconded personnel un agency fund programme work section contribute joint planning coordination ddr programme attached military police per sonnel within mission also form part component n disarmament demobilization component responsible overall implementation management aspect disarmament demobilization phase ddr programme includes short term disarmament activity weapon collection registration also longer term disarmament activity support establishment legal regime control small arm light weapon community weapon collection initiative mandated component coordinate military assist destruction weapon ammunition unexploded ordnance n reintegration component plan economic social reintegration strategy also plan reinsertion programme ensure consistency coherence overall reintegration strategy need work closely part mission facilitating return reintegration internally displaced person idp refugee n monitoring evaluation component responsible setting monitoring indicator measure achievement phase ddr programme also conduct ddr related survey small arm baseline survey profiling parti cipants beneficiary mapping economic opportunity etc n public information sensitization component work develop public informa tion sensitization strategy ddr programme draw direct support public information unit peacekeeping mission also employ information dissemination personnel within mission military police civil affair officer well local mechanism theatre group adminis trative structure etc n administrative financial management small component unit may seconded integrating un entity support programme delivery aspect ddr unit role utilize administrative financial capacity un country office n regional ddr office regional implementing component ddr unit would implement programme local level close cooperation regionalized component civil affair military police etc", "ProcessedSent": "includes short term disarmament activity weapon collection registration also longer term disarmament activity support establishment legal regime control small arm light weapon community weapon collection initiative", "SentID": 3302 }, { "ParagraphID": 1098, "Paragraph": "The integrated DDR unit, in general terms, should fulfil the following functions: \\n Political and programme management: The chief and deputy chief of the integrated DDR unit are responsible for the overall political and programme management. Both the chief and his\/her deputy will work to ensure that the DDR programme supports the overall peace process and mission objectives, and that there is close cooperation and collaboration with national stakeholders and other implementing partners, such as other UN entities, international organizations, non\u00adgovernmental organizations (NGOs) and the donor community; \\n Overall DDR planning and coordination: This component of the DDR unit is responsible for the overall development of the DDR programme. Seconded personnel from UN agencies, funds and programmes will work in this section to contribute to the joint planning and coordination of the DDR programme. Attached military and police per\u00ad sonnel from within the mission will also form part of this component; \\n Disarmament and demobilization: This component will be responsible for the overall implementation and management of all aspects of the disarmament and demobilization phases of the DDR programme. This includes short\u00adterm disarmament activities, such as weapons collection and registration, but also longer\u00adterm disarmament activities that support the establishment of a legal regime for the control of small arms and light weapons, and other community weapons collection initiatives. Where mandated, this component will coordinate with the military to assist in the destruction of weapons, ammunition and unexploded ordnance; \\n Reintegration: This component plans the economic and social reintegration strategies. It also plans the reinsertion programme to ensure consistency and coherence with the overall reintegration strategy. It needs to work closely with other parts of the mission facilitating the return and reintegration of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees; \\n Monitoring and evaluation: This component is responsible for setting up and monitoring indicators to measure the achievements in all phases of the DDR programme. It also conducts DDR\u00adrelated surveys such as small arms baseline surveys, profiling of parti\u00ad cipants and beneficiaries, mapping of economic opportunities, etc.; \\n Public information and sensitization: This component works to develop the public informa\u00ad tion and sensitization strategy for the DDR programme. It draws on the direct support of the public information unit in the peacekeeping mission, but also employs other information dissemination personnel within the mission, such as the military, police and civil affairs officers, as well as local mechanisms such as theatre groups, adminis\u00ad trative structures, etc.; \\n Administrative and financial management: This is a small component of the unit, which may be seconded from an integrating UN entity to support the programme delivery aspect of the DDR unit. Its role is to utilize the administrative and financial capacities of the UN country office; \\n Regional DDR offices: These are the regional implementing components of the DDR unit, which would implement programmes at the local level in close cooperation with the other regionalized components of civil affairs, military, police, etc.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The aim of the integrated unit", "Heading2": "5.1. Components of the integrated DDR unit", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where mandated, this component will coordinate with the military to assist in the destruction of weapons, ammunition and unexploded ordnance; \\n Reintegration: This component plans the economic and social reintegration strategies.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr unit general term fulfil following function n political programme management chief deputy chief integrated ddr unit responsible overall political programme management chief hisher deputy work ensure ddr programme support overall peace process mission objective close cooperation collaboration national stakeholder implementing partner un entity international organization non governmental organization ngo donor community n overall ddr planning coordination component ddr unit responsible overall development ddr programme seconded personnel un agency fund programme work section contribute joint planning coordination ddr programme attached military police per sonnel within mission also form part component n disarmament demobilization component responsible overall implementation management aspect disarmament demobilization phase ddr programme includes short term disarmament activity weapon collection registration also longer term disarmament activity support establishment legal regime control small arm light weapon community weapon collection initiative mandated component coordinate military assist destruction weapon ammunition unexploded ordnance n reintegration component plan economic social reintegration strategy also plan reinsertion programme ensure consistency coherence overall reintegration strategy need work closely part mission facilitating return reintegration internally displaced person idp refugee n monitoring evaluation component responsible setting monitoring indicator measure achievement phase ddr programme also conduct ddr related survey small arm baseline survey profiling parti cipants beneficiary mapping economic opportunity etc n public information sensitization component work develop public informa tion sensitization strategy ddr programme draw direct support public information unit peacekeeping mission also employ information dissemination personnel within mission military police civil affair officer well local mechanism theatre group adminis trative structure etc n administrative financial management small component unit may seconded integrating un entity support programme delivery aspect ddr unit role utilize administrative financial capacity un country office n regional ddr office regional implementing component ddr unit would implement programme local level close cooperation regionalized component civil affair military police etc", "ProcessedSent": "mandated component coordinate military assist destruction weapon ammunition unexploded ordnance n reintegration component plan economic social reintegration strategy", "SentID": 3303 }, { "ParagraphID": 1098, "Paragraph": "The integrated DDR unit, in general terms, should fulfil the following functions: \\n Political and programme management: The chief and deputy chief of the integrated DDR unit are responsible for the overall political and programme management. Both the chief and his\/her deputy will work to ensure that the DDR programme supports the overall peace process and mission objectives, and that there is close cooperation and collaboration with national stakeholders and other implementing partners, such as other UN entities, international organizations, non\u00adgovernmental organizations (NGOs) and the donor community; \\n Overall DDR planning and coordination: This component of the DDR unit is responsible for the overall development of the DDR programme. Seconded personnel from UN agencies, funds and programmes will work in this section to contribute to the joint planning and coordination of the DDR programme. Attached military and police per\u00ad sonnel from within the mission will also form part of this component; \\n Disarmament and demobilization: This component will be responsible for the overall implementation and management of all aspects of the disarmament and demobilization phases of the DDR programme. This includes short\u00adterm disarmament activities, such as weapons collection and registration, but also longer\u00adterm disarmament activities that support the establishment of a legal regime for the control of small arms and light weapons, and other community weapons collection initiatives. Where mandated, this component will coordinate with the military to assist in the destruction of weapons, ammunition and unexploded ordnance; \\n Reintegration: This component plans the economic and social reintegration strategies. It also plans the reinsertion programme to ensure consistency and coherence with the overall reintegration strategy. It needs to work closely with other parts of the mission facilitating the return and reintegration of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees; \\n Monitoring and evaluation: This component is responsible for setting up and monitoring indicators to measure the achievements in all phases of the DDR programme. It also conducts DDR\u00adrelated surveys such as small arms baseline surveys, profiling of parti\u00ad cipants and beneficiaries, mapping of economic opportunities, etc.; \\n Public information and sensitization: This component works to develop the public informa\u00ad tion and sensitization strategy for the DDR programme. It draws on the direct support of the public information unit in the peacekeeping mission, but also employs other information dissemination personnel within the mission, such as the military, police and civil affairs officers, as well as local mechanisms such as theatre groups, adminis\u00ad trative structures, etc.; \\n Administrative and financial management: This is a small component of the unit, which may be seconded from an integrating UN entity to support the programme delivery aspect of the DDR unit. Its role is to utilize the administrative and financial capacities of the UN country office; \\n Regional DDR offices: These are the regional implementing components of the DDR unit, which would implement programmes at the local level in close cooperation with the other regionalized components of civil affairs, military, police, etc.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The aim of the integrated unit", "Heading2": "5.1. Components of the integrated DDR unit", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also plans the reinsertion programme to ensure consistency and coherence with the overall reintegration strategy.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr unit general term fulfil following function n political programme management chief deputy chief integrated ddr unit responsible overall political programme management chief hisher deputy work ensure ddr programme support overall peace process mission objective close cooperation collaboration national stakeholder implementing partner un entity international organization non governmental organization ngo donor community n overall ddr planning coordination component ddr unit responsible overall development ddr programme seconded personnel un agency fund programme work section contribute joint planning coordination ddr programme attached military police per sonnel within mission also form part component n disarmament demobilization component responsible overall implementation management aspect disarmament demobilization phase ddr programme includes short term disarmament activity weapon collection registration also longer term disarmament activity support establishment legal regime control small arm light weapon community weapon collection initiative mandated component coordinate military assist destruction weapon ammunition unexploded ordnance n reintegration component plan economic social reintegration strategy also plan reinsertion programme ensure consistency coherence overall reintegration strategy need work closely part mission facilitating return reintegration internally displaced person idp refugee n monitoring evaluation component responsible setting monitoring indicator measure achievement phase ddr programme also conduct ddr related survey small arm baseline survey profiling parti cipants beneficiary mapping economic opportunity etc n public information sensitization component work develop public informa tion sensitization strategy ddr programme draw direct support public information unit peacekeeping mission also employ information dissemination personnel within mission military police civil affair officer well local mechanism theatre group adminis trative structure etc n administrative financial management small component unit may seconded integrating un entity support programme delivery aspect ddr unit role utilize administrative financial capacity un country office n regional ddr office regional implementing component ddr unit would implement programme local level close cooperation regionalized component civil affair military police etc", "ProcessedSent": "also plan reinsertion programme ensure consistency coherence overall reintegration strategy", "SentID": 3304 }, { "ParagraphID": 1098, "Paragraph": "The integrated DDR unit, in general terms, should fulfil the following functions: \\n Political and programme management: The chief and deputy chief of the integrated DDR unit are responsible for the overall political and programme management. Both the chief and his\/her deputy will work to ensure that the DDR programme supports the overall peace process and mission objectives, and that there is close cooperation and collaboration with national stakeholders and other implementing partners, such as other UN entities, international organizations, non\u00adgovernmental organizations (NGOs) and the donor community; \\n Overall DDR planning and coordination: This component of the DDR unit is responsible for the overall development of the DDR programme. Seconded personnel from UN agencies, funds and programmes will work in this section to contribute to the joint planning and coordination of the DDR programme. Attached military and police per\u00ad sonnel from within the mission will also form part of this component; \\n Disarmament and demobilization: This component will be responsible for the overall implementation and management of all aspects of the disarmament and demobilization phases of the DDR programme. This includes short\u00adterm disarmament activities, such as weapons collection and registration, but also longer\u00adterm disarmament activities that support the establishment of a legal regime for the control of small arms and light weapons, and other community weapons collection initiatives. Where mandated, this component will coordinate with the military to assist in the destruction of weapons, ammunition and unexploded ordnance; \\n Reintegration: This component plans the economic and social reintegration strategies. It also plans the reinsertion programme to ensure consistency and coherence with the overall reintegration strategy. It needs to work closely with other parts of the mission facilitating the return and reintegration of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees; \\n Monitoring and evaluation: This component is responsible for setting up and monitoring indicators to measure the achievements in all phases of the DDR programme. It also conducts DDR\u00adrelated surveys such as small arms baseline surveys, profiling of parti\u00ad cipants and beneficiaries, mapping of economic opportunities, etc.; \\n Public information and sensitization: This component works to develop the public informa\u00ad tion and sensitization strategy for the DDR programme. It draws on the direct support of the public information unit in the peacekeeping mission, but also employs other information dissemination personnel within the mission, such as the military, police and civil affairs officers, as well as local mechanisms such as theatre groups, adminis\u00ad trative structures, etc.; \\n Administrative and financial management: This is a small component of the unit, which may be seconded from an integrating UN entity to support the programme delivery aspect of the DDR unit. Its role is to utilize the administrative and financial capacities of the UN country office; \\n Regional DDR offices: These are the regional implementing components of the DDR unit, which would implement programmes at the local level in close cooperation with the other regionalized components of civil affairs, military, police, etc.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The aim of the integrated unit", "Heading2": "5.1. Components of the integrated DDR unit", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It needs to work closely with other parts of the mission facilitating the return and reintegration of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees; \\n Monitoring and evaluation: This component is responsible for setting up and monitoring indicators to measure the achievements in all phases of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr unit general term fulfil following function n political programme management chief deputy chief integrated ddr unit responsible overall political programme management chief hisher deputy work ensure ddr programme support overall peace process mission objective close cooperation collaboration national stakeholder implementing partner un entity international organization non governmental organization ngo donor community n overall ddr planning coordination component ddr unit responsible overall development ddr programme seconded personnel un agency fund programme work section contribute joint planning coordination ddr programme attached military police per sonnel within mission also form part component n disarmament demobilization component responsible overall implementation management aspect disarmament demobilization phase ddr programme includes short term disarmament activity weapon collection registration also longer term disarmament activity support establishment legal regime control small arm light weapon community weapon collection initiative mandated component coordinate military assist destruction weapon ammunition unexploded ordnance n reintegration component plan economic social reintegration strategy also plan reinsertion programme ensure consistency coherence overall reintegration strategy need work closely part mission facilitating return reintegration internally displaced person idp refugee n monitoring evaluation component responsible setting monitoring indicator measure achievement phase ddr programme also conduct ddr related survey small arm baseline survey profiling parti cipants beneficiary mapping economic opportunity etc n public information sensitization component work develop public informa tion sensitization strategy ddr programme draw direct support public information unit peacekeeping mission also employ information dissemination personnel within mission military police civil affair officer well local mechanism theatre group adminis trative structure etc n administrative financial management small component unit may seconded integrating un entity support programme delivery aspect ddr unit role utilize administrative financial capacity un country office n regional ddr office regional implementing component ddr unit would implement programme local level close cooperation regionalized component civil affair military police etc", "ProcessedSent": "need work closely part mission facilitating return reintegration internally displaced person idp refugee n monitoring evaluation component responsible setting monitoring indicator measure achievement phase ddr programme", "SentID": 3305 }, { "ParagraphID": 1098, "Paragraph": "The integrated DDR unit, in general terms, should fulfil the following functions: \\n Political and programme management: The chief and deputy chief of the integrated DDR unit are responsible for the overall political and programme management. Both the chief and his\/her deputy will work to ensure that the DDR programme supports the overall peace process and mission objectives, and that there is close cooperation and collaboration with national stakeholders and other implementing partners, such as other UN entities, international organizations, non\u00adgovernmental organizations (NGOs) and the donor community; \\n Overall DDR planning and coordination: This component of the DDR unit is responsible for the overall development of the DDR programme. Seconded personnel from UN agencies, funds and programmes will work in this section to contribute to the joint planning and coordination of the DDR programme. Attached military and police per\u00ad sonnel from within the mission will also form part of this component; \\n Disarmament and demobilization: This component will be responsible for the overall implementation and management of all aspects of the disarmament and demobilization phases of the DDR programme. This includes short\u00adterm disarmament activities, such as weapons collection and registration, but also longer\u00adterm disarmament activities that support the establishment of a legal regime for the control of small arms and light weapons, and other community weapons collection initiatives. Where mandated, this component will coordinate with the military to assist in the destruction of weapons, ammunition and unexploded ordnance; \\n Reintegration: This component plans the economic and social reintegration strategies. It also plans the reinsertion programme to ensure consistency and coherence with the overall reintegration strategy. It needs to work closely with other parts of the mission facilitating the return and reintegration of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees; \\n Monitoring and evaluation: This component is responsible for setting up and monitoring indicators to measure the achievements in all phases of the DDR programme. It also conducts DDR\u00adrelated surveys such as small arms baseline surveys, profiling of parti\u00ad cipants and beneficiaries, mapping of economic opportunities, etc.; \\n Public information and sensitization: This component works to develop the public informa\u00ad tion and sensitization strategy for the DDR programme. It draws on the direct support of the public information unit in the peacekeeping mission, but also employs other information dissemination personnel within the mission, such as the military, police and civil affairs officers, as well as local mechanisms such as theatre groups, adminis\u00ad trative structures, etc.; \\n Administrative and financial management: This is a small component of the unit, which may be seconded from an integrating UN entity to support the programme delivery aspect of the DDR unit. Its role is to utilize the administrative and financial capacities of the UN country office; \\n Regional DDR offices: These are the regional implementing components of the DDR unit, which would implement programmes at the local level in close cooperation with the other regionalized components of civil affairs, military, police, etc.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The aim of the integrated unit", "Heading2": "5.1. Components of the integrated DDR unit", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also conducts DDR\u00adrelated surveys such as small arms baseline surveys, profiling of parti\u00ad cipants and beneficiaries, mapping of economic opportunities, etc.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr unit general term fulfil following function n political programme management chief deputy chief integrated ddr unit responsible overall political programme management chief hisher deputy work ensure ddr programme support overall peace process mission objective close cooperation collaboration national stakeholder implementing partner un entity international organization non governmental organization ngo donor community n overall ddr planning coordination component ddr unit responsible overall development ddr programme seconded personnel un agency fund programme work section contribute joint planning coordination ddr programme attached military police per sonnel within mission also form part component n disarmament demobilization component responsible overall implementation management aspect disarmament demobilization phase ddr programme includes short term disarmament activity weapon collection registration also longer term disarmament activity support establishment legal regime control small arm light weapon community weapon collection initiative mandated component coordinate military assist destruction weapon ammunition unexploded ordnance n reintegration component plan economic social reintegration strategy also plan reinsertion programme ensure consistency coherence overall reintegration strategy need work closely part mission facilitating return reintegration internally displaced person idp refugee n monitoring evaluation component responsible setting monitoring indicator measure achievement phase ddr programme also conduct ddr related survey small arm baseline survey profiling parti cipants beneficiary mapping economic opportunity etc n public information sensitization component work develop public informa tion sensitization strategy ddr programme draw direct support public information unit peacekeeping mission also employ information dissemination personnel within mission military police civil affair officer well local mechanism theatre group adminis trative structure etc n administrative financial management small component unit may seconded integrating un entity support programme delivery aspect ddr unit role utilize administrative financial capacity un country office n regional ddr office regional implementing component ddr unit would implement programme local level close cooperation regionalized component civil affair military police etc", "ProcessedSent": "also conduct ddr related survey small arm baseline survey profiling parti cipants beneficiary mapping economic opportunity etc", "SentID": 3306 }, { "ParagraphID": 1098, "Paragraph": "The integrated DDR unit, in general terms, should fulfil the following functions: \\n Political and programme management: The chief and deputy chief of the integrated DDR unit are responsible for the overall political and programme management. Both the chief and his\/her deputy will work to ensure that the DDR programme supports the overall peace process and mission objectives, and that there is close cooperation and collaboration with national stakeholders and other implementing partners, such as other UN entities, international organizations, non\u00adgovernmental organizations (NGOs) and the donor community; \\n Overall DDR planning and coordination: This component of the DDR unit is responsible for the overall development of the DDR programme. Seconded personnel from UN agencies, funds and programmes will work in this section to contribute to the joint planning and coordination of the DDR programme. Attached military and police per\u00ad sonnel from within the mission will also form part of this component; \\n Disarmament and demobilization: This component will be responsible for the overall implementation and management of all aspects of the disarmament and demobilization phases of the DDR programme. This includes short\u00adterm disarmament activities, such as weapons collection and registration, but also longer\u00adterm disarmament activities that support the establishment of a legal regime for the control of small arms and light weapons, and other community weapons collection initiatives. Where mandated, this component will coordinate with the military to assist in the destruction of weapons, ammunition and unexploded ordnance; \\n Reintegration: This component plans the economic and social reintegration strategies. It also plans the reinsertion programme to ensure consistency and coherence with the overall reintegration strategy. It needs to work closely with other parts of the mission facilitating the return and reintegration of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees; \\n Monitoring and evaluation: This component is responsible for setting up and monitoring indicators to measure the achievements in all phases of the DDR programme. It also conducts DDR\u00adrelated surveys such as small arms baseline surveys, profiling of parti\u00ad cipants and beneficiaries, mapping of economic opportunities, etc.; \\n Public information and sensitization: This component works to develop the public informa\u00ad tion and sensitization strategy for the DDR programme. It draws on the direct support of the public information unit in the peacekeeping mission, but also employs other information dissemination personnel within the mission, such as the military, police and civil affairs officers, as well as local mechanisms such as theatre groups, adminis\u00ad trative structures, etc.; \\n Administrative and financial management: This is a small component of the unit, which may be seconded from an integrating UN entity to support the programme delivery aspect of the DDR unit. Its role is to utilize the administrative and financial capacities of the UN country office; \\n Regional DDR offices: These are the regional implementing components of the DDR unit, which would implement programmes at the local level in close cooperation with the other regionalized components of civil affairs, military, police, etc.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The aim of the integrated unit", "Heading2": "5.1. Components of the integrated DDR unit", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "; \\n Public information and sensitization: This component works to develop the public informa\u00ad tion and sensitization strategy for the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr unit general term fulfil following function n political programme management chief deputy chief integrated ddr unit responsible overall political programme management chief hisher deputy work ensure ddr programme support overall peace process mission objective close cooperation collaboration national stakeholder implementing partner un entity international organization non governmental organization ngo donor community n overall ddr planning coordination component ddr unit responsible overall development ddr programme seconded personnel un agency fund programme work section contribute joint planning coordination ddr programme attached military police per sonnel within mission also form part component n disarmament demobilization component responsible overall implementation management aspect disarmament demobilization phase ddr programme includes short term disarmament activity weapon collection registration also longer term disarmament activity support establishment legal regime control small arm light weapon community weapon collection initiative mandated component coordinate military assist destruction weapon ammunition unexploded ordnance n reintegration component plan economic social reintegration strategy also plan reinsertion programme ensure consistency coherence overall reintegration strategy need work closely part mission facilitating return reintegration internally displaced person idp refugee n monitoring evaluation component responsible setting monitoring indicator measure achievement phase ddr programme also conduct ddr related survey small arm baseline survey profiling parti cipants beneficiary mapping economic opportunity etc n public information sensitization component work develop public informa tion sensitization strategy ddr programme draw direct support public information unit peacekeeping mission also employ information dissemination personnel within mission military police civil affair officer well local mechanism theatre group adminis trative structure etc n administrative financial management small component unit may seconded integrating un entity support programme delivery aspect ddr unit role utilize administrative financial capacity un country office n regional ddr office regional implementing component ddr unit would implement programme local level close cooperation regionalized component civil affair military police etc", "ProcessedSent": " n public information sensitization component work develop public informa tion sensitization strategy ddr programme", "SentID": 3307 }, { "ParagraphID": 1098, "Paragraph": "The integrated DDR unit, in general terms, should fulfil the following functions: \\n Political and programme management: The chief and deputy chief of the integrated DDR unit are responsible for the overall political and programme management. Both the chief and his\/her deputy will work to ensure that the DDR programme supports the overall peace process and mission objectives, and that there is close cooperation and collaboration with national stakeholders and other implementing partners, such as other UN entities, international organizations, non\u00adgovernmental organizations (NGOs) and the donor community; \\n Overall DDR planning and coordination: This component of the DDR unit is responsible for the overall development of the DDR programme. Seconded personnel from UN agencies, funds and programmes will work in this section to contribute to the joint planning and coordination of the DDR programme. Attached military and police per\u00ad sonnel from within the mission will also form part of this component; \\n Disarmament and demobilization: This component will be responsible for the overall implementation and management of all aspects of the disarmament and demobilization phases of the DDR programme. This includes short\u00adterm disarmament activities, such as weapons collection and registration, but also longer\u00adterm disarmament activities that support the establishment of a legal regime for the control of small arms and light weapons, and other community weapons collection initiatives. Where mandated, this component will coordinate with the military to assist in the destruction of weapons, ammunition and unexploded ordnance; \\n Reintegration: This component plans the economic and social reintegration strategies. It also plans the reinsertion programme to ensure consistency and coherence with the overall reintegration strategy. It needs to work closely with other parts of the mission facilitating the return and reintegration of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees; \\n Monitoring and evaluation: This component is responsible for setting up and monitoring indicators to measure the achievements in all phases of the DDR programme. It also conducts DDR\u00adrelated surveys such as small arms baseline surveys, profiling of parti\u00ad cipants and beneficiaries, mapping of economic opportunities, etc.; \\n Public information and sensitization: This component works to develop the public informa\u00ad tion and sensitization strategy for the DDR programme. It draws on the direct support of the public information unit in the peacekeeping mission, but also employs other information dissemination personnel within the mission, such as the military, police and civil affairs officers, as well as local mechanisms such as theatre groups, adminis\u00ad trative structures, etc.; \\n Administrative and financial management: This is a small component of the unit, which may be seconded from an integrating UN entity to support the programme delivery aspect of the DDR unit. Its role is to utilize the administrative and financial capacities of the UN country office; \\n Regional DDR offices: These are the regional implementing components of the DDR unit, which would implement programmes at the local level in close cooperation with the other regionalized components of civil affairs, military, police, etc.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The aim of the integrated unit", "Heading2": "5.1. Components of the integrated DDR unit", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It draws on the direct support of the public information unit in the peacekeeping mission, but also employs other information dissemination personnel within the mission, such as the military, police and civil affairs officers, as well as local mechanisms such as theatre groups, adminis\u00ad trative structures, etc.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr unit general term fulfil following function n political programme management chief deputy chief integrated ddr unit responsible overall political programme management chief hisher deputy work ensure ddr programme support overall peace process mission objective close cooperation collaboration national stakeholder implementing partner un entity international organization non governmental organization ngo donor community n overall ddr planning coordination component ddr unit responsible overall development ddr programme seconded personnel un agency fund programme work section contribute joint planning coordination ddr programme attached military police per sonnel within mission also form part component n disarmament demobilization component responsible overall implementation management aspect disarmament demobilization phase ddr programme includes short term disarmament activity weapon collection registration also longer term disarmament activity support establishment legal regime control small arm light weapon community weapon collection initiative mandated component coordinate military assist destruction weapon ammunition unexploded ordnance n reintegration component plan economic social reintegration strategy also plan reinsertion programme ensure consistency coherence overall reintegration strategy need work closely part mission facilitating return reintegration internally displaced person idp refugee n monitoring evaluation component responsible setting monitoring indicator measure achievement phase ddr programme also conduct ddr related survey small arm baseline survey profiling parti cipants beneficiary mapping economic opportunity etc n public information sensitization component work develop public informa tion sensitization strategy ddr programme draw direct support public information unit peacekeeping mission also employ information dissemination personnel within mission military police civil affair officer well local mechanism theatre group adminis trative structure etc n administrative financial management small component unit may seconded integrating un entity support programme delivery aspect ddr unit role utilize administrative financial capacity un country office n regional ddr office regional implementing component ddr unit would implement programme local level close cooperation regionalized component civil affair military police etc", "ProcessedSent": "draw direct support public information unit peacekeeping mission also employ information dissemination personnel within mission military police civil affair officer well local mechanism theatre group adminis trative structure etc", "SentID": 3308 }, { "ParagraphID": 1098, "Paragraph": "The integrated DDR unit, in general terms, should fulfil the following functions: \\n Political and programme management: The chief and deputy chief of the integrated DDR unit are responsible for the overall political and programme management. Both the chief and his\/her deputy will work to ensure that the DDR programme supports the overall peace process and mission objectives, and that there is close cooperation and collaboration with national stakeholders and other implementing partners, such as other UN entities, international organizations, non\u00adgovernmental organizations (NGOs) and the donor community; \\n Overall DDR planning and coordination: This component of the DDR unit is responsible for the overall development of the DDR programme. Seconded personnel from UN agencies, funds and programmes will work in this section to contribute to the joint planning and coordination of the DDR programme. Attached military and police per\u00ad sonnel from within the mission will also form part of this component; \\n Disarmament and demobilization: This component will be responsible for the overall implementation and management of all aspects of the disarmament and demobilization phases of the DDR programme. This includes short\u00adterm disarmament activities, such as weapons collection and registration, but also longer\u00adterm disarmament activities that support the establishment of a legal regime for the control of small arms and light weapons, and other community weapons collection initiatives. Where mandated, this component will coordinate with the military to assist in the destruction of weapons, ammunition and unexploded ordnance; \\n Reintegration: This component plans the economic and social reintegration strategies. It also plans the reinsertion programme to ensure consistency and coherence with the overall reintegration strategy. It needs to work closely with other parts of the mission facilitating the return and reintegration of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees; \\n Monitoring and evaluation: This component is responsible for setting up and monitoring indicators to measure the achievements in all phases of the DDR programme. It also conducts DDR\u00adrelated surveys such as small arms baseline surveys, profiling of parti\u00ad cipants and beneficiaries, mapping of economic opportunities, etc.; \\n Public information and sensitization: This component works to develop the public informa\u00ad tion and sensitization strategy for the DDR programme. It draws on the direct support of the public information unit in the peacekeeping mission, but also employs other information dissemination personnel within the mission, such as the military, police and civil affairs officers, as well as local mechanisms such as theatre groups, adminis\u00ad trative structures, etc.; \\n Administrative and financial management: This is a small component of the unit, which may be seconded from an integrating UN entity to support the programme delivery aspect of the DDR unit. Its role is to utilize the administrative and financial capacities of the UN country office; \\n Regional DDR offices: These are the regional implementing components of the DDR unit, which would implement programmes at the local level in close cooperation with the other regionalized components of civil affairs, military, police, etc.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The aim of the integrated unit", "Heading2": "5.1. Components of the integrated DDR unit", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "; \\n Administrative and financial management: This is a small component of the unit, which may be seconded from an integrating UN entity to support the programme delivery aspect of the DDR unit.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr unit general term fulfil following function n political programme management chief deputy chief integrated ddr unit responsible overall political programme management chief hisher deputy work ensure ddr programme support overall peace process mission objective close cooperation collaboration national stakeholder implementing partner un entity international organization non governmental organization ngo donor community n overall ddr planning coordination component ddr unit responsible overall development ddr programme seconded personnel un agency fund programme work section contribute joint planning coordination ddr programme attached military police per sonnel within mission also form part component n disarmament demobilization component responsible overall implementation management aspect disarmament demobilization phase ddr programme includes short term disarmament activity weapon collection registration also longer term disarmament activity support establishment legal regime control small arm light weapon community weapon collection initiative mandated component coordinate military assist destruction weapon ammunition unexploded ordnance n reintegration component plan economic social reintegration strategy also plan reinsertion programme ensure consistency coherence overall reintegration strategy need work closely part mission facilitating return reintegration internally displaced person idp refugee n monitoring evaluation component responsible setting monitoring indicator measure achievement phase ddr programme also conduct ddr related survey small arm baseline survey profiling parti cipants beneficiary mapping economic opportunity etc n public information sensitization component work develop public informa tion sensitization strategy ddr programme draw direct support public information unit peacekeeping mission also employ information dissemination personnel within mission military police civil affair officer well local mechanism theatre group adminis trative structure etc n administrative financial management small component unit may seconded integrating un entity support programme delivery aspect ddr unit role utilize administrative financial capacity un country office n regional ddr office regional implementing component ddr unit would implement programme local level close cooperation regionalized component civil affair military police etc", "ProcessedSent": " n administrative financial management small component unit may seconded integrating un entity support programme delivery aspect ddr unit", "SentID": 3309 }, { "ParagraphID": 1098, "Paragraph": "The integrated DDR unit, in general terms, should fulfil the following functions: \\n Political and programme management: The chief and deputy chief of the integrated DDR unit are responsible for the overall political and programme management. Both the chief and his\/her deputy will work to ensure that the DDR programme supports the overall peace process and mission objectives, and that there is close cooperation and collaboration with national stakeholders and other implementing partners, such as other UN entities, international organizations, non\u00adgovernmental organizations (NGOs) and the donor community; \\n Overall DDR planning and coordination: This component of the DDR unit is responsible for the overall development of the DDR programme. Seconded personnel from UN agencies, funds and programmes will work in this section to contribute to the joint planning and coordination of the DDR programme. Attached military and police per\u00ad sonnel from within the mission will also form part of this component; \\n Disarmament and demobilization: This component will be responsible for the overall implementation and management of all aspects of the disarmament and demobilization phases of the DDR programme. This includes short\u00adterm disarmament activities, such as weapons collection and registration, but also longer\u00adterm disarmament activities that support the establishment of a legal regime for the control of small arms and light weapons, and other community weapons collection initiatives. Where mandated, this component will coordinate with the military to assist in the destruction of weapons, ammunition and unexploded ordnance; \\n Reintegration: This component plans the economic and social reintegration strategies. It also plans the reinsertion programme to ensure consistency and coherence with the overall reintegration strategy. It needs to work closely with other parts of the mission facilitating the return and reintegration of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees; \\n Monitoring and evaluation: This component is responsible for setting up and monitoring indicators to measure the achievements in all phases of the DDR programme. It also conducts DDR\u00adrelated surveys such as small arms baseline surveys, profiling of parti\u00ad cipants and beneficiaries, mapping of economic opportunities, etc.; \\n Public information and sensitization: This component works to develop the public informa\u00ad tion and sensitization strategy for the DDR programme. It draws on the direct support of the public information unit in the peacekeeping mission, but also employs other information dissemination personnel within the mission, such as the military, police and civil affairs officers, as well as local mechanisms such as theatre groups, adminis\u00ad trative structures, etc.; \\n Administrative and financial management: This is a small component of the unit, which may be seconded from an integrating UN entity to support the programme delivery aspect of the DDR unit. Its role is to utilize the administrative and financial capacities of the UN country office; \\n Regional DDR offices: These are the regional implementing components of the DDR unit, which would implement programmes at the local level in close cooperation with the other regionalized components of civil affairs, military, police, etc.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The aim of the integrated unit", "Heading2": "5.1. Components of the integrated DDR unit", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Its role is to utilize the administrative and financial capacities of the UN country office; \\n Regional DDR offices: These are the regional implementing components of the DDR unit, which would implement programmes at the local level in close cooperation with the other regionalized components of civil affairs, military, police, etc.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr unit general term fulfil following function n political programme management chief deputy chief integrated ddr unit responsible overall political programme management chief hisher deputy work ensure ddr programme support overall peace process mission objective close cooperation collaboration national stakeholder implementing partner un entity international organization non governmental organization ngo donor community n overall ddr planning coordination component ddr unit responsible overall development ddr programme seconded personnel un agency fund programme work section contribute joint planning coordination ddr programme attached military police per sonnel within mission also form part component n disarmament demobilization component responsible overall implementation management aspect disarmament demobilization phase ddr programme includes short term disarmament activity weapon collection registration also longer term disarmament activity support establishment legal regime control small arm light weapon community weapon collection initiative mandated component coordinate military assist destruction weapon ammunition unexploded ordnance n reintegration component plan economic social reintegration strategy also plan reinsertion programme ensure consistency coherence overall reintegration strategy need work closely part mission facilitating return reintegration internally displaced person idp refugee n monitoring evaluation component responsible setting monitoring indicator measure achievement phase ddr programme also conduct ddr related survey small arm baseline survey profiling parti cipants beneficiary mapping economic opportunity etc n public information sensitization component work develop public informa tion sensitization strategy ddr programme draw direct support public information unit peacekeeping mission also employ information dissemination personnel within mission military police civil affair officer well local mechanism theatre group adminis trative structure etc n administrative financial management small component unit may seconded integrating un entity support programme delivery aspect ddr unit role utilize administrative financial capacity un country office n regional ddr office regional implementing component ddr unit would implement programme local level close cooperation regionalized component civil affair military police etc", "ProcessedSent": "role utilize administrative financial capacity un country office n regional ddr office regional implementing component ddr unit would implement programme local level close cooperation regionalized component civil affair military police etc", "SentID": 3310 }, { "ParagraphID": 1099, "Paragraph": "DPKO and UNDP are in the process of developing an MoU on the establishment of an integrated DDR unit in a peacekeeping mission. For the time being, the following principles shall guide the establishment of the integrated DDR unit: \\n Joint management of the DDR unit: The chief of the DDR unit shall come from the peace\u00ad keeping mission. His\/Her post shall be funded from the peacekeeping assessed budget. The deputy chief of the integrated DDR unit shall be seconded from UNDP, although the peacekeeping mission will provide him\/her with administrative and logistic support for him\/her to perform his\/her function as deputy chief of the DDR unit. Such integration allows the DDR unit to use the particular skills of both the mission and the country office, maximizing existing local knowledge and ensuring a smooth transition on DDR\u00adrelated issues when the mandate of the peacekeeping mission ends; \\n Administrative and finance cell from UNDP: UNDP shall second a small administrative and finance cell from its country office to support the programme delivery aspects of the DDR component. The principles of secondment use for the deputy chief of the DDR unit shall apply; \\n Secondment of staff from other UN entities: In order to maximize coherence and coordina\u00ad tion on DDR between missions and UN agencies, staff members from other agencies may be seconded to specific posts in the integrated DDR unit. Use of this method ensures the active engagement and participation of UN agencies in strategic policy decisions and coordination of UN DDR activities (including both mission operational support and programme implementation). The integration and co\u00adlocation of UN agency staff in this structure are essential, given the complex and highly operational nature of DDR. Decisions on secondment shall be made at the earliest stages of planning to ensure that the proper budgetary support is secure to support the integrated DDR unit and the seconded personnel; \\n Project support units: Core UN agency staff seconded to the integrated DDR unit may be complemented by additional project support staff located in project support units (PSUs) in order to provide capacity (programme, monitoring, operations, finance) for implementing key elements of UN assistance within the national planning and pro\u00ad gramme framework for DDR. The PSU will also be responsible for ensuring links and coordination with other agency programme areas (particularly in rule of law and security sector reform). Additional PSUs managed by other UN agencies can also be established, depending on the implementation\/operational role attributed to them; \\n Links with other parts of the peacekeeping mission: The integrated DDR unit shall be closely linked with other parts of the peacekeeping mission, in particular the military and the police, to ensure a \u2018joined\u00adup\u2019 approach to the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The aim of the integrated unit", "Heading2": "5.2. Principles of integration .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DPKO and UNDP are in the process of developing an MoU on the establishment of an integrated DDR unit in a peacekeeping mission.", "newParagraph": "dpko undp process developing mou establishment integrated ddr unit peacekeeping mission time following principle shall guide establishment integrated ddr unit n joint management ddr unit chief ddr unit shall come peace keeping mission hisher post shall funded peacekeeping assessed budget deputy chief integrated ddr unit shall seconded undp although peacekeeping mission provide himher administrative logistic support himher perform hisher function deputy chief ddr unit integration allows ddr unit use particular skill mission country office maximizing existing local knowledge ensuring smooth transition ddr related issue mandate peacekeeping mission end n administrative finance cell undp undp shall second small administrative finance cell country office support programme delivery aspect ddr component principle secondment use deputy chief ddr unit shall apply n secondment staff un entity order maximize coherence coordina tion ddr mission un agency staff member agency may seconded specific post integrated ddr unit use method ensures active engagement participation un agency strategic policy decision coordination un ddr activity including mission operational support programme implementation integration co location un agency staff structure essential given complex highly operational nature ddr decision secondment shall made earliest stage planning ensure proper budgetary support secure support integrated ddr unit seconded personnel n project support unit core un agency staff seconded integrated ddr unit may complemented additional project support staff located project support unit psus order provide capacity programme monitoring operation finance implementing key element un assistance within national planning pro gramme framework ddr psu also responsible ensuring link coordination agency programme area particularly rule law security sector reform additional psus managed un agency also established depending implementationoperational role attributed n link part peacekeeping mission integrated ddr unit shall closely linked part peacekeeping mission particular military police ensure joined approach ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "dpko undp process developing mou establishment integrated ddr unit peacekeeping mission", "SentID": 3311 }, { "ParagraphID": 1099, "Paragraph": "DPKO and UNDP are in the process of developing an MoU on the establishment of an integrated DDR unit in a peacekeeping mission. For the time being, the following principles shall guide the establishment of the integrated DDR unit: \\n Joint management of the DDR unit: The chief of the DDR unit shall come from the peace\u00ad keeping mission. His\/Her post shall be funded from the peacekeeping assessed budget. The deputy chief of the integrated DDR unit shall be seconded from UNDP, although the peacekeeping mission will provide him\/her with administrative and logistic support for him\/her to perform his\/her function as deputy chief of the DDR unit. Such integration allows the DDR unit to use the particular skills of both the mission and the country office, maximizing existing local knowledge and ensuring a smooth transition on DDR\u00adrelated issues when the mandate of the peacekeeping mission ends; \\n Administrative and finance cell from UNDP: UNDP shall second a small administrative and finance cell from its country office to support the programme delivery aspects of the DDR component. The principles of secondment use for the deputy chief of the DDR unit shall apply; \\n Secondment of staff from other UN entities: In order to maximize coherence and coordina\u00ad tion on DDR between missions and UN agencies, staff members from other agencies may be seconded to specific posts in the integrated DDR unit. Use of this method ensures the active engagement and participation of UN agencies in strategic policy decisions and coordination of UN DDR activities (including both mission operational support and programme implementation). The integration and co\u00adlocation of UN agency staff in this structure are essential, given the complex and highly operational nature of DDR. Decisions on secondment shall be made at the earliest stages of planning to ensure that the proper budgetary support is secure to support the integrated DDR unit and the seconded personnel; \\n Project support units: Core UN agency staff seconded to the integrated DDR unit may be complemented by additional project support staff located in project support units (PSUs) in order to provide capacity (programme, monitoring, operations, finance) for implementing key elements of UN assistance within the national planning and pro\u00ad gramme framework for DDR. The PSU will also be responsible for ensuring links and coordination with other agency programme areas (particularly in rule of law and security sector reform). Additional PSUs managed by other UN agencies can also be established, depending on the implementation\/operational role attributed to them; \\n Links with other parts of the peacekeeping mission: The integrated DDR unit shall be closely linked with other parts of the peacekeeping mission, in particular the military and the police, to ensure a \u2018joined\u00adup\u2019 approach to the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The aim of the integrated unit", "Heading2": "5.2. Principles of integration .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For the time being, the following principles shall guide the establishment of the integrated DDR unit: \\n Joint management of the DDR unit: The chief of the DDR unit shall come from the peace\u00ad keeping mission.", "newParagraph": "dpko undp process developing mou establishment integrated ddr unit peacekeeping mission time following principle shall guide establishment integrated ddr unit n joint management ddr unit chief ddr unit shall come peace keeping mission hisher post shall funded peacekeeping assessed budget deputy chief integrated ddr unit shall seconded undp although peacekeeping mission provide himher administrative logistic support himher perform hisher function deputy chief ddr unit integration allows ddr unit use particular skill mission country office maximizing existing local knowledge ensuring smooth transition ddr related issue mandate peacekeeping mission end n administrative finance cell undp undp shall second small administrative finance cell country office support programme delivery aspect ddr component principle secondment use deputy chief ddr unit shall apply n secondment staff un entity order maximize coherence coordina tion ddr mission un agency staff member agency may seconded specific post integrated ddr unit use method ensures active engagement participation un agency strategic policy decision coordination un ddr activity including mission operational support programme implementation integration co location un agency staff structure essential given complex highly operational nature ddr decision secondment shall made earliest stage planning ensure proper budgetary support secure support integrated ddr unit seconded personnel n project support unit core un agency staff seconded integrated ddr unit may complemented additional project support staff located project support unit psus order provide capacity programme monitoring operation finance implementing key element un assistance within national planning pro gramme framework ddr psu also responsible ensuring link coordination agency programme area particularly rule law security sector reform additional psus managed un agency also established depending implementationoperational role attributed n link part peacekeeping mission integrated ddr unit shall closely linked part peacekeeping mission particular military police ensure joined approach ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "time following principle shall guide establishment integrated ddr unit n joint management ddr unit chief ddr unit shall come peace keeping mission", "SentID": 3312 }, { "ParagraphID": 1099, "Paragraph": "DPKO and UNDP are in the process of developing an MoU on the establishment of an integrated DDR unit in a peacekeeping mission. For the time being, the following principles shall guide the establishment of the integrated DDR unit: \\n Joint management of the DDR unit: The chief of the DDR unit shall come from the peace\u00ad keeping mission. His\/Her post shall be funded from the peacekeeping assessed budget. The deputy chief of the integrated DDR unit shall be seconded from UNDP, although the peacekeeping mission will provide him\/her with administrative and logistic support for him\/her to perform his\/her function as deputy chief of the DDR unit. Such integration allows the DDR unit to use the particular skills of both the mission and the country office, maximizing existing local knowledge and ensuring a smooth transition on DDR\u00adrelated issues when the mandate of the peacekeeping mission ends; \\n Administrative and finance cell from UNDP: UNDP shall second a small administrative and finance cell from its country office to support the programme delivery aspects of the DDR component. The principles of secondment use for the deputy chief of the DDR unit shall apply; \\n Secondment of staff from other UN entities: In order to maximize coherence and coordina\u00ad tion on DDR between missions and UN agencies, staff members from other agencies may be seconded to specific posts in the integrated DDR unit. Use of this method ensures the active engagement and participation of UN agencies in strategic policy decisions and coordination of UN DDR activities (including both mission operational support and programme implementation). The integration and co\u00adlocation of UN agency staff in this structure are essential, given the complex and highly operational nature of DDR. Decisions on secondment shall be made at the earliest stages of planning to ensure that the proper budgetary support is secure to support the integrated DDR unit and the seconded personnel; \\n Project support units: Core UN agency staff seconded to the integrated DDR unit may be complemented by additional project support staff located in project support units (PSUs) in order to provide capacity (programme, monitoring, operations, finance) for implementing key elements of UN assistance within the national planning and pro\u00ad gramme framework for DDR. The PSU will also be responsible for ensuring links and coordination with other agency programme areas (particularly in rule of law and security sector reform). Additional PSUs managed by other UN agencies can also be established, depending on the implementation\/operational role attributed to them; \\n Links with other parts of the peacekeeping mission: The integrated DDR unit shall be closely linked with other parts of the peacekeeping mission, in particular the military and the police, to ensure a \u2018joined\u00adup\u2019 approach to the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The aim of the integrated unit", "Heading2": "5.2. Principles of integration .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "His\/Her post shall be funded from the peacekeeping assessed budget.", "newParagraph": "dpko undp process developing mou establishment integrated ddr unit peacekeeping mission time following principle shall guide establishment integrated ddr unit n joint management ddr unit chief ddr unit shall come peace keeping mission hisher post shall funded peacekeeping assessed budget deputy chief integrated ddr unit shall seconded undp although peacekeeping mission provide himher administrative logistic support himher perform hisher function deputy chief ddr unit integration allows ddr unit use particular skill mission country office maximizing existing local knowledge ensuring smooth transition ddr related issue mandate peacekeeping mission end n administrative finance cell undp undp shall second small administrative finance cell country office support programme delivery aspect ddr component principle secondment use deputy chief ddr unit shall apply n secondment staff un entity order maximize coherence coordina tion ddr mission un agency staff member agency may seconded specific post integrated ddr unit use method ensures active engagement participation un agency strategic policy decision coordination un ddr activity including mission operational support programme implementation integration co location un agency staff structure essential given complex highly operational nature ddr decision secondment shall made earliest stage planning ensure proper budgetary support secure support integrated ddr unit seconded personnel n project support unit core un agency staff seconded integrated ddr unit may complemented additional project support staff located project support unit psus order provide capacity programme monitoring operation finance implementing key element un assistance within national planning pro gramme framework ddr psu also responsible ensuring link coordination agency programme area particularly rule law security sector reform additional psus managed un agency also established depending implementationoperational role attributed n link part peacekeeping mission integrated ddr unit shall closely linked part peacekeeping mission particular military police ensure joined approach ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "hisher post shall funded peacekeeping assessed budget", "SentID": 3313 }, { "ParagraphID": 1099, "Paragraph": "DPKO and UNDP are in the process of developing an MoU on the establishment of an integrated DDR unit in a peacekeeping mission. For the time being, the following principles shall guide the establishment of the integrated DDR unit: \\n Joint management of the DDR unit: The chief of the DDR unit shall come from the peace\u00ad keeping mission. His\/Her post shall be funded from the peacekeeping assessed budget. The deputy chief of the integrated DDR unit shall be seconded from UNDP, although the peacekeeping mission will provide him\/her with administrative and logistic support for him\/her to perform his\/her function as deputy chief of the DDR unit. Such integration allows the DDR unit to use the particular skills of both the mission and the country office, maximizing existing local knowledge and ensuring a smooth transition on DDR\u00adrelated issues when the mandate of the peacekeeping mission ends; \\n Administrative and finance cell from UNDP: UNDP shall second a small administrative and finance cell from its country office to support the programme delivery aspects of the DDR component. The principles of secondment use for the deputy chief of the DDR unit shall apply; \\n Secondment of staff from other UN entities: In order to maximize coherence and coordina\u00ad tion on DDR between missions and UN agencies, staff members from other agencies may be seconded to specific posts in the integrated DDR unit. Use of this method ensures the active engagement and participation of UN agencies in strategic policy decisions and coordination of UN DDR activities (including both mission operational support and programme implementation). The integration and co\u00adlocation of UN agency staff in this structure are essential, given the complex and highly operational nature of DDR. Decisions on secondment shall be made at the earliest stages of planning to ensure that the proper budgetary support is secure to support the integrated DDR unit and the seconded personnel; \\n Project support units: Core UN agency staff seconded to the integrated DDR unit may be complemented by additional project support staff located in project support units (PSUs) in order to provide capacity (programme, monitoring, operations, finance) for implementing key elements of UN assistance within the national planning and pro\u00ad gramme framework for DDR. The PSU will also be responsible for ensuring links and coordination with other agency programme areas (particularly in rule of law and security sector reform). Additional PSUs managed by other UN agencies can also be established, depending on the implementation\/operational role attributed to them; \\n Links with other parts of the peacekeeping mission: The integrated DDR unit shall be closely linked with other parts of the peacekeeping mission, in particular the military and the police, to ensure a \u2018joined\u00adup\u2019 approach to the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The aim of the integrated unit", "Heading2": "5.2. Principles of integration .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The deputy chief of the integrated DDR unit shall be seconded from UNDP, although the peacekeeping mission will provide him\/her with administrative and logistic support for him\/her to perform his\/her function as deputy chief of the DDR unit.", "newParagraph": "dpko undp process developing mou establishment integrated ddr unit peacekeeping mission time following principle shall guide establishment integrated ddr unit n joint management ddr unit chief ddr unit shall come peace keeping mission hisher post shall funded peacekeeping assessed budget deputy chief integrated ddr unit shall seconded undp although peacekeeping mission provide himher administrative logistic support himher perform hisher function deputy chief ddr unit integration allows ddr unit use particular skill mission country office maximizing existing local knowledge ensuring smooth transition ddr related issue mandate peacekeeping mission end n administrative finance cell undp undp shall second small administrative finance cell country office support programme delivery aspect ddr component principle secondment use deputy chief ddr unit shall apply n secondment staff un entity order maximize coherence coordina tion ddr mission un agency staff member agency may seconded specific post integrated ddr unit use method ensures active engagement participation un agency strategic policy decision coordination un ddr activity including mission operational support programme implementation integration co location un agency staff structure essential given complex highly operational nature ddr decision secondment shall made earliest stage planning ensure proper budgetary support secure support integrated ddr unit seconded personnel n project support unit core un agency staff seconded integrated ddr unit may complemented additional project support staff located project support unit psus order provide capacity programme monitoring operation finance implementing key element un assistance within national planning pro gramme framework ddr psu also responsible ensuring link coordination agency programme area particularly rule law security sector reform additional psus managed un agency also established depending implementationoperational role attributed n link part peacekeeping mission integrated ddr unit shall closely linked part peacekeeping mission particular military police ensure joined approach ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "deputy chief integrated ddr unit shall seconded undp although peacekeeping mission provide himher administrative logistic support himher perform hisher function deputy chief ddr unit", "SentID": 3314 }, { "ParagraphID": 1099, "Paragraph": "DPKO and UNDP are in the process of developing an MoU on the establishment of an integrated DDR unit in a peacekeeping mission. For the time being, the following principles shall guide the establishment of the integrated DDR unit: \\n Joint management of the DDR unit: The chief of the DDR unit shall come from the peace\u00ad keeping mission. His\/Her post shall be funded from the peacekeeping assessed budget. The deputy chief of the integrated DDR unit shall be seconded from UNDP, although the peacekeeping mission will provide him\/her with administrative and logistic support for him\/her to perform his\/her function as deputy chief of the DDR unit. Such integration allows the DDR unit to use the particular skills of both the mission and the country office, maximizing existing local knowledge and ensuring a smooth transition on DDR\u00adrelated issues when the mandate of the peacekeeping mission ends; \\n Administrative and finance cell from UNDP: UNDP shall second a small administrative and finance cell from its country office to support the programme delivery aspects of the DDR component. The principles of secondment use for the deputy chief of the DDR unit shall apply; \\n Secondment of staff from other UN entities: In order to maximize coherence and coordina\u00ad tion on DDR between missions and UN agencies, staff members from other agencies may be seconded to specific posts in the integrated DDR unit. Use of this method ensures the active engagement and participation of UN agencies in strategic policy decisions and coordination of UN DDR activities (including both mission operational support and programme implementation). The integration and co\u00adlocation of UN agency staff in this structure are essential, given the complex and highly operational nature of DDR. Decisions on secondment shall be made at the earliest stages of planning to ensure that the proper budgetary support is secure to support the integrated DDR unit and the seconded personnel; \\n Project support units: Core UN agency staff seconded to the integrated DDR unit may be complemented by additional project support staff located in project support units (PSUs) in order to provide capacity (programme, monitoring, operations, finance) for implementing key elements of UN assistance within the national planning and pro\u00ad gramme framework for DDR. The PSU will also be responsible for ensuring links and coordination with other agency programme areas (particularly in rule of law and security sector reform). Additional PSUs managed by other UN agencies can also be established, depending on the implementation\/operational role attributed to them; \\n Links with other parts of the peacekeeping mission: The integrated DDR unit shall be closely linked with other parts of the peacekeeping mission, in particular the military and the police, to ensure a \u2018joined\u00adup\u2019 approach to the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The aim of the integrated unit", "Heading2": "5.2. Principles of integration .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such integration allows the DDR unit to use the particular skills of both the mission and the country office, maximizing existing local knowledge and ensuring a smooth transition on DDR\u00adrelated issues when the mandate of the peacekeeping mission ends; \\n Administrative and finance cell from UNDP: UNDP shall second a small administrative and finance cell from its country office to support the programme delivery aspects of the DDR component.", "newParagraph": "dpko undp process developing mou establishment integrated ddr unit peacekeeping mission time following principle shall guide establishment integrated ddr unit n joint management ddr unit chief ddr unit shall come peace keeping mission hisher post shall funded peacekeeping assessed budget deputy chief integrated ddr unit shall seconded undp although peacekeeping mission provide himher administrative logistic support himher perform hisher function deputy chief ddr unit integration allows ddr unit use particular skill mission country office maximizing existing local knowledge ensuring smooth transition ddr related issue mandate peacekeeping mission end n administrative finance cell undp undp shall second small administrative finance cell country office support programme delivery aspect ddr component principle secondment use deputy chief ddr unit shall apply n secondment staff un entity order maximize coherence coordina tion ddr mission un agency staff member agency may seconded specific post integrated ddr unit use method ensures active engagement participation un agency strategic policy decision coordination un ddr activity including mission operational support programme implementation integration co location un agency staff structure essential given complex highly operational nature ddr decision secondment shall made earliest stage planning ensure proper budgetary support secure support integrated ddr unit seconded personnel n project support unit core un agency staff seconded integrated ddr unit may complemented additional project support staff located project support unit psus order provide capacity programme monitoring operation finance implementing key element un assistance within national planning pro gramme framework ddr psu also responsible ensuring link coordination agency programme area particularly rule law security sector reform additional psus managed un agency also established depending implementationoperational role attributed n link part peacekeeping mission integrated ddr unit shall closely linked part peacekeeping mission particular military police ensure joined approach ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "integration allows ddr unit use particular skill mission country office maximizing existing local knowledge ensuring smooth transition ddr related issue mandate peacekeeping mission end n administrative finance cell undp undp shall second small administrative finance cell country office support programme delivery aspect ddr component", "SentID": 3315 }, { "ParagraphID": 1099, "Paragraph": "DPKO and UNDP are in the process of developing an MoU on the establishment of an integrated DDR unit in a peacekeeping mission. For the time being, the following principles shall guide the establishment of the integrated DDR unit: \\n Joint management of the DDR unit: The chief of the DDR unit shall come from the peace\u00ad keeping mission. His\/Her post shall be funded from the peacekeeping assessed budget. The deputy chief of the integrated DDR unit shall be seconded from UNDP, although the peacekeeping mission will provide him\/her with administrative and logistic support for him\/her to perform his\/her function as deputy chief of the DDR unit. Such integration allows the DDR unit to use the particular skills of both the mission and the country office, maximizing existing local knowledge and ensuring a smooth transition on DDR\u00adrelated issues when the mandate of the peacekeeping mission ends; \\n Administrative and finance cell from UNDP: UNDP shall second a small administrative and finance cell from its country office to support the programme delivery aspects of the DDR component. The principles of secondment use for the deputy chief of the DDR unit shall apply; \\n Secondment of staff from other UN entities: In order to maximize coherence and coordina\u00ad tion on DDR between missions and UN agencies, staff members from other agencies may be seconded to specific posts in the integrated DDR unit. Use of this method ensures the active engagement and participation of UN agencies in strategic policy decisions and coordination of UN DDR activities (including both mission operational support and programme implementation). The integration and co\u00adlocation of UN agency staff in this structure are essential, given the complex and highly operational nature of DDR. Decisions on secondment shall be made at the earliest stages of planning to ensure that the proper budgetary support is secure to support the integrated DDR unit and the seconded personnel; \\n Project support units: Core UN agency staff seconded to the integrated DDR unit may be complemented by additional project support staff located in project support units (PSUs) in order to provide capacity (programme, monitoring, operations, finance) for implementing key elements of UN assistance within the national planning and pro\u00ad gramme framework for DDR. The PSU will also be responsible for ensuring links and coordination with other agency programme areas (particularly in rule of law and security sector reform). Additional PSUs managed by other UN agencies can also be established, depending on the implementation\/operational role attributed to them; \\n Links with other parts of the peacekeeping mission: The integrated DDR unit shall be closely linked with other parts of the peacekeeping mission, in particular the military and the police, to ensure a \u2018joined\u00adup\u2019 approach to the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The aim of the integrated unit", "Heading2": "5.2. Principles of integration .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The principles of secondment use for the deputy chief of the DDR unit shall apply; \\n Secondment of staff from other UN entities: In order to maximize coherence and coordina\u00ad tion on DDR between missions and UN agencies, staff members from other agencies may be seconded to specific posts in the integrated DDR unit.", "newParagraph": "dpko undp process developing mou establishment integrated ddr unit peacekeeping mission time following principle shall guide establishment integrated ddr unit n joint management ddr unit chief ddr unit shall come peace keeping mission hisher post shall funded peacekeeping assessed budget deputy chief integrated ddr unit shall seconded undp although peacekeeping mission provide himher administrative logistic support himher perform hisher function deputy chief ddr unit integration allows ddr unit use particular skill mission country office maximizing existing local knowledge ensuring smooth transition ddr related issue mandate peacekeeping mission end n administrative finance cell undp undp shall second small administrative finance cell country office support programme delivery aspect ddr component principle secondment use deputy chief ddr unit shall apply n secondment staff un entity order maximize coherence coordina tion ddr mission un agency staff member agency may seconded specific post integrated ddr unit use method ensures active engagement participation un agency strategic policy decision coordination un ddr activity including mission operational support programme implementation integration co location un agency staff structure essential given complex highly operational nature ddr decision secondment shall made earliest stage planning ensure proper budgetary support secure support integrated ddr unit seconded personnel n project support unit core un agency staff seconded integrated ddr unit may complemented additional project support staff located project support unit psus order provide capacity programme monitoring operation finance implementing key element un assistance within national planning pro gramme framework ddr psu also responsible ensuring link coordination agency programme area particularly rule law security sector reform additional psus managed un agency also established depending implementationoperational role attributed n link part peacekeeping mission integrated ddr unit shall closely linked part peacekeeping mission particular military police ensure joined approach ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "principle secondment use deputy chief ddr unit shall apply n secondment staff un entity order maximize coherence coordina tion ddr mission un agency staff member agency may seconded specific post integrated ddr unit", "SentID": 3316 }, { "ParagraphID": 1099, "Paragraph": "DPKO and UNDP are in the process of developing an MoU on the establishment of an integrated DDR unit in a peacekeeping mission. For the time being, the following principles shall guide the establishment of the integrated DDR unit: \\n Joint management of the DDR unit: The chief of the DDR unit shall come from the peace\u00ad keeping mission. His\/Her post shall be funded from the peacekeeping assessed budget. The deputy chief of the integrated DDR unit shall be seconded from UNDP, although the peacekeeping mission will provide him\/her with administrative and logistic support for him\/her to perform his\/her function as deputy chief of the DDR unit. Such integration allows the DDR unit to use the particular skills of both the mission and the country office, maximizing existing local knowledge and ensuring a smooth transition on DDR\u00adrelated issues when the mandate of the peacekeeping mission ends; \\n Administrative and finance cell from UNDP: UNDP shall second a small administrative and finance cell from its country office to support the programme delivery aspects of the DDR component. The principles of secondment use for the deputy chief of the DDR unit shall apply; \\n Secondment of staff from other UN entities: In order to maximize coherence and coordina\u00ad tion on DDR between missions and UN agencies, staff members from other agencies may be seconded to specific posts in the integrated DDR unit. Use of this method ensures the active engagement and participation of UN agencies in strategic policy decisions and coordination of UN DDR activities (including both mission operational support and programme implementation). The integration and co\u00adlocation of UN agency staff in this structure are essential, given the complex and highly operational nature of DDR. Decisions on secondment shall be made at the earliest stages of planning to ensure that the proper budgetary support is secure to support the integrated DDR unit and the seconded personnel; \\n Project support units: Core UN agency staff seconded to the integrated DDR unit may be complemented by additional project support staff located in project support units (PSUs) in order to provide capacity (programme, monitoring, operations, finance) for implementing key elements of UN assistance within the national planning and pro\u00ad gramme framework for DDR. The PSU will also be responsible for ensuring links and coordination with other agency programme areas (particularly in rule of law and security sector reform). Additional PSUs managed by other UN agencies can also be established, depending on the implementation\/operational role attributed to them; \\n Links with other parts of the peacekeeping mission: The integrated DDR unit shall be closely linked with other parts of the peacekeeping mission, in particular the military and the police, to ensure a \u2018joined\u00adup\u2019 approach to the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The aim of the integrated unit", "Heading2": "5.2. Principles of integration .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Use of this method ensures the active engagement and participation of UN agencies in strategic policy decisions and coordination of UN DDR activities (including both mission operational support and programme implementation).", "newParagraph": "dpko undp process developing mou establishment integrated ddr unit peacekeeping mission time following principle shall guide establishment integrated ddr unit n joint management ddr unit chief ddr unit shall come peace keeping mission hisher post shall funded peacekeeping assessed budget deputy chief integrated ddr unit shall seconded undp although peacekeeping mission provide himher administrative logistic support himher perform hisher function deputy chief ddr unit integration allows ddr unit use particular skill mission country office maximizing existing local knowledge ensuring smooth transition ddr related issue mandate peacekeeping mission end n administrative finance cell undp undp shall second small administrative finance cell country office support programme delivery aspect ddr component principle secondment use deputy chief ddr unit shall apply n secondment staff un entity order maximize coherence coordina tion ddr mission un agency staff member agency may seconded specific post integrated ddr unit use method ensures active engagement participation un agency strategic policy decision coordination un ddr activity including mission operational support programme implementation integration co location un agency staff structure essential given complex highly operational nature ddr decision secondment shall made earliest stage planning ensure proper budgetary support secure support integrated ddr unit seconded personnel n project support unit core un agency staff seconded integrated ddr unit may complemented additional project support staff located project support unit psus order provide capacity programme monitoring operation finance implementing key element un assistance within national planning pro gramme framework ddr psu also responsible ensuring link coordination agency programme area particularly rule law security sector reform additional psus managed un agency also established depending implementationoperational role attributed n link part peacekeeping mission integrated ddr unit shall closely linked part peacekeeping mission particular military police ensure joined approach ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "use method ensures active engagement participation un agency strategic policy decision coordination un ddr activity including mission operational support programme implementation", "SentID": 3317 }, { "ParagraphID": 1099, "Paragraph": "DPKO and UNDP are in the process of developing an MoU on the establishment of an integrated DDR unit in a peacekeeping mission. For the time being, the following principles shall guide the establishment of the integrated DDR unit: \\n Joint management of the DDR unit: The chief of the DDR unit shall come from the peace\u00ad keeping mission. His\/Her post shall be funded from the peacekeeping assessed budget. The deputy chief of the integrated DDR unit shall be seconded from UNDP, although the peacekeeping mission will provide him\/her with administrative and logistic support for him\/her to perform his\/her function as deputy chief of the DDR unit. Such integration allows the DDR unit to use the particular skills of both the mission and the country office, maximizing existing local knowledge and ensuring a smooth transition on DDR\u00adrelated issues when the mandate of the peacekeeping mission ends; \\n Administrative and finance cell from UNDP: UNDP shall second a small administrative and finance cell from its country office to support the programme delivery aspects of the DDR component. The principles of secondment use for the deputy chief of the DDR unit shall apply; \\n Secondment of staff from other UN entities: In order to maximize coherence and coordina\u00ad tion on DDR between missions and UN agencies, staff members from other agencies may be seconded to specific posts in the integrated DDR unit. Use of this method ensures the active engagement and participation of UN agencies in strategic policy decisions and coordination of UN DDR activities (including both mission operational support and programme implementation). The integration and co\u00adlocation of UN agency staff in this structure are essential, given the complex and highly operational nature of DDR. Decisions on secondment shall be made at the earliest stages of planning to ensure that the proper budgetary support is secure to support the integrated DDR unit and the seconded personnel; \\n Project support units: Core UN agency staff seconded to the integrated DDR unit may be complemented by additional project support staff located in project support units (PSUs) in order to provide capacity (programme, monitoring, operations, finance) for implementing key elements of UN assistance within the national planning and pro\u00ad gramme framework for DDR. The PSU will also be responsible for ensuring links and coordination with other agency programme areas (particularly in rule of law and security sector reform). Additional PSUs managed by other UN agencies can also be established, depending on the implementation\/operational role attributed to them; \\n Links with other parts of the peacekeeping mission: The integrated DDR unit shall be closely linked with other parts of the peacekeeping mission, in particular the military and the police, to ensure a \u2018joined\u00adup\u2019 approach to the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The aim of the integrated unit", "Heading2": "5.2. Principles of integration .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The integration and co\u00adlocation of UN agency staff in this structure are essential, given the complex and highly operational nature of DDR.", "newParagraph": "dpko undp process developing mou establishment integrated ddr unit peacekeeping mission time following principle shall guide establishment integrated ddr unit n joint management ddr unit chief ddr unit shall come peace keeping mission hisher post shall funded peacekeeping assessed budget deputy chief integrated ddr unit shall seconded undp although peacekeeping mission provide himher administrative logistic support himher perform hisher function deputy chief ddr unit integration allows ddr unit use particular skill mission country office maximizing existing local knowledge ensuring smooth transition ddr related issue mandate peacekeeping mission end n administrative finance cell undp undp shall second small administrative finance cell country office support programme delivery aspect ddr component principle secondment use deputy chief ddr unit shall apply n secondment staff un entity order maximize coherence coordina tion ddr mission un agency staff member agency may seconded specific post integrated ddr unit use method ensures active engagement participation un agency strategic policy decision coordination un ddr activity including mission operational support programme implementation integration co location un agency staff structure essential given complex highly operational nature ddr decision secondment shall made earliest stage planning ensure proper budgetary support secure support integrated ddr unit seconded personnel n project support unit core un agency staff seconded integrated ddr unit may complemented additional project support staff located project support unit psus order provide capacity programme monitoring operation finance implementing key element un assistance within national planning pro gramme framework ddr psu also responsible ensuring link coordination agency programme area particularly rule law security sector reform additional psus managed un agency also established depending implementationoperational role attributed n link part peacekeeping mission integrated ddr unit shall closely linked part peacekeeping mission particular military police ensure joined approach ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "integration co location un agency staff structure essential given complex highly operational nature ddr", "SentID": 3318 }, { "ParagraphID": 1099, "Paragraph": "DPKO and UNDP are in the process of developing an MoU on the establishment of an integrated DDR unit in a peacekeeping mission. For the time being, the following principles shall guide the establishment of the integrated DDR unit: \\n Joint management of the DDR unit: The chief of the DDR unit shall come from the peace\u00ad keeping mission. His\/Her post shall be funded from the peacekeeping assessed budget. The deputy chief of the integrated DDR unit shall be seconded from UNDP, although the peacekeeping mission will provide him\/her with administrative and logistic support for him\/her to perform his\/her function as deputy chief of the DDR unit. Such integration allows the DDR unit to use the particular skills of both the mission and the country office, maximizing existing local knowledge and ensuring a smooth transition on DDR\u00adrelated issues when the mandate of the peacekeeping mission ends; \\n Administrative and finance cell from UNDP: UNDP shall second a small administrative and finance cell from its country office to support the programme delivery aspects of the DDR component. The principles of secondment use for the deputy chief of the DDR unit shall apply; \\n Secondment of staff from other UN entities: In order to maximize coherence and coordina\u00ad tion on DDR between missions and UN agencies, staff members from other agencies may be seconded to specific posts in the integrated DDR unit. Use of this method ensures the active engagement and participation of UN agencies in strategic policy decisions and coordination of UN DDR activities (including both mission operational support and programme implementation). The integration and co\u00adlocation of UN agency staff in this structure are essential, given the complex and highly operational nature of DDR. Decisions on secondment shall be made at the earliest stages of planning to ensure that the proper budgetary support is secure to support the integrated DDR unit and the seconded personnel; \\n Project support units: Core UN agency staff seconded to the integrated DDR unit may be complemented by additional project support staff located in project support units (PSUs) in order to provide capacity (programme, monitoring, operations, finance) for implementing key elements of UN assistance within the national planning and pro\u00ad gramme framework for DDR. The PSU will also be responsible for ensuring links and coordination with other agency programme areas (particularly in rule of law and security sector reform). Additional PSUs managed by other UN agencies can also be established, depending on the implementation\/operational role attributed to them; \\n Links with other parts of the peacekeeping mission: The integrated DDR unit shall be closely linked with other parts of the peacekeeping mission, in particular the military and the police, to ensure a \u2018joined\u00adup\u2019 approach to the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The aim of the integrated unit", "Heading2": "5.2. Principles of integration .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Decisions on secondment shall be made at the earliest stages of planning to ensure that the proper budgetary support is secure to support the integrated DDR unit and the seconded personnel; \\n Project support units: Core UN agency staff seconded to the integrated DDR unit may be complemented by additional project support staff located in project support units (PSUs) in order to provide capacity (programme, monitoring, operations, finance) for implementing key elements of UN assistance within the national planning and pro\u00ad gramme framework for DDR.", "newParagraph": "dpko undp process developing mou establishment integrated ddr unit peacekeeping mission time following principle shall guide establishment integrated ddr unit n joint management ddr unit chief ddr unit shall come peace keeping mission hisher post shall funded peacekeeping assessed budget deputy chief integrated ddr unit shall seconded undp although peacekeeping mission provide himher administrative logistic support himher perform hisher function deputy chief ddr unit integration allows ddr unit use particular skill mission country office maximizing existing local knowledge ensuring smooth transition ddr related issue mandate peacekeeping mission end n administrative finance cell undp undp shall second small administrative finance cell country office support programme delivery aspect ddr component principle secondment use deputy chief ddr unit shall apply n secondment staff un entity order maximize coherence coordina tion ddr mission un agency staff member agency may seconded specific post integrated ddr unit use method ensures active engagement participation un agency strategic policy decision coordination un ddr activity including mission operational support programme implementation integration co location un agency staff structure essential given complex highly operational nature ddr decision secondment shall made earliest stage planning ensure proper budgetary support secure support integrated ddr unit seconded personnel n project support unit core un agency staff seconded integrated ddr unit may complemented additional project support staff located project support unit psus order provide capacity programme monitoring operation finance implementing key element un assistance within national planning pro gramme framework ddr psu also responsible ensuring link coordination agency programme area particularly rule law security sector reform additional psus managed un agency also established depending implementationoperational role attributed n link part peacekeeping mission integrated ddr unit shall closely linked part peacekeeping mission particular military police ensure joined approach ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "decision secondment shall made earliest stage planning ensure proper budgetary support secure support integrated ddr unit seconded personnel n project support unit core un agency staff seconded integrated ddr unit may complemented additional project support staff located project support unit psus order provide capacity programme monitoring operation finance implementing key element un assistance within national planning pro gramme framework ddr", "SentID": 3319 }, { "ParagraphID": 1099, "Paragraph": "DPKO and UNDP are in the process of developing an MoU on the establishment of an integrated DDR unit in a peacekeeping mission. For the time being, the following principles shall guide the establishment of the integrated DDR unit: \\n Joint management of the DDR unit: The chief of the DDR unit shall come from the peace\u00ad keeping mission. His\/Her post shall be funded from the peacekeeping assessed budget. The deputy chief of the integrated DDR unit shall be seconded from UNDP, although the peacekeeping mission will provide him\/her with administrative and logistic support for him\/her to perform his\/her function as deputy chief of the DDR unit. Such integration allows the DDR unit to use the particular skills of both the mission and the country office, maximizing existing local knowledge and ensuring a smooth transition on DDR\u00adrelated issues when the mandate of the peacekeeping mission ends; \\n Administrative and finance cell from UNDP: UNDP shall second a small administrative and finance cell from its country office to support the programme delivery aspects of the DDR component. The principles of secondment use for the deputy chief of the DDR unit shall apply; \\n Secondment of staff from other UN entities: In order to maximize coherence and coordina\u00ad tion on DDR between missions and UN agencies, staff members from other agencies may be seconded to specific posts in the integrated DDR unit. Use of this method ensures the active engagement and participation of UN agencies in strategic policy decisions and coordination of UN DDR activities (including both mission operational support and programme implementation). The integration and co\u00adlocation of UN agency staff in this structure are essential, given the complex and highly operational nature of DDR. Decisions on secondment shall be made at the earliest stages of planning to ensure that the proper budgetary support is secure to support the integrated DDR unit and the seconded personnel; \\n Project support units: Core UN agency staff seconded to the integrated DDR unit may be complemented by additional project support staff located in project support units (PSUs) in order to provide capacity (programme, monitoring, operations, finance) for implementing key elements of UN assistance within the national planning and pro\u00ad gramme framework for DDR. The PSU will also be responsible for ensuring links and coordination with other agency programme areas (particularly in rule of law and security sector reform). Additional PSUs managed by other UN agencies can also be established, depending on the implementation\/operational role attributed to them; \\n Links with other parts of the peacekeeping mission: The integrated DDR unit shall be closely linked with other parts of the peacekeeping mission, in particular the military and the police, to ensure a \u2018joined\u00adup\u2019 approach to the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The aim of the integrated unit", "Heading2": "5.2. Principles of integration .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The PSU will also be responsible for ensuring links and coordination with other agency programme areas (particularly in rule of law and security sector reform).", "newParagraph": "dpko undp process developing mou establishment integrated ddr unit peacekeeping mission time following principle shall guide establishment integrated ddr unit n joint management ddr unit chief ddr unit shall come peace keeping mission hisher post shall funded peacekeeping assessed budget deputy chief integrated ddr unit shall seconded undp although peacekeeping mission provide himher administrative logistic support himher perform hisher function deputy chief ddr unit integration allows ddr unit use particular skill mission country office maximizing existing local knowledge ensuring smooth transition ddr related issue mandate peacekeeping mission end n administrative finance cell undp undp shall second small administrative finance cell country office support programme delivery aspect ddr component principle secondment use deputy chief ddr unit shall apply n secondment staff un entity order maximize coherence coordina tion ddr mission un agency staff member agency may seconded specific post integrated ddr unit use method ensures active engagement participation un agency strategic policy decision coordination un ddr activity including mission operational support programme implementation integration co location un agency staff structure essential given complex highly operational nature ddr decision secondment shall made earliest stage planning ensure proper budgetary support secure support integrated ddr unit seconded personnel n project support unit core un agency staff seconded integrated ddr unit may complemented additional project support staff located project support unit psus order provide capacity programme monitoring operation finance implementing key element un assistance within national planning pro gramme framework ddr psu also responsible ensuring link coordination agency programme area particularly rule law security sector reform additional psus managed un agency also established depending implementationoperational role attributed n link part peacekeeping mission integrated ddr unit shall closely linked part peacekeeping mission particular military police ensure joined approach ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "psu also responsible ensuring link coordination agency programme area particularly rule law security sector reform", "SentID": 3320 }, { "ParagraphID": 1099, "Paragraph": "DPKO and UNDP are in the process of developing an MoU on the establishment of an integrated DDR unit in a peacekeeping mission. For the time being, the following principles shall guide the establishment of the integrated DDR unit: \\n Joint management of the DDR unit: The chief of the DDR unit shall come from the peace\u00ad keeping mission. His\/Her post shall be funded from the peacekeeping assessed budget. The deputy chief of the integrated DDR unit shall be seconded from UNDP, although the peacekeeping mission will provide him\/her with administrative and logistic support for him\/her to perform his\/her function as deputy chief of the DDR unit. Such integration allows the DDR unit to use the particular skills of both the mission and the country office, maximizing existing local knowledge and ensuring a smooth transition on DDR\u00adrelated issues when the mandate of the peacekeeping mission ends; \\n Administrative and finance cell from UNDP: UNDP shall second a small administrative and finance cell from its country office to support the programme delivery aspects of the DDR component. The principles of secondment use for the deputy chief of the DDR unit shall apply; \\n Secondment of staff from other UN entities: In order to maximize coherence and coordina\u00ad tion on DDR between missions and UN agencies, staff members from other agencies may be seconded to specific posts in the integrated DDR unit. Use of this method ensures the active engagement and participation of UN agencies in strategic policy decisions and coordination of UN DDR activities (including both mission operational support and programme implementation). The integration and co\u00adlocation of UN agency staff in this structure are essential, given the complex and highly operational nature of DDR. Decisions on secondment shall be made at the earliest stages of planning to ensure that the proper budgetary support is secure to support the integrated DDR unit and the seconded personnel; \\n Project support units: Core UN agency staff seconded to the integrated DDR unit may be complemented by additional project support staff located in project support units (PSUs) in order to provide capacity (programme, monitoring, operations, finance) for implementing key elements of UN assistance within the national planning and pro\u00ad gramme framework for DDR. The PSU will also be responsible for ensuring links and coordination with other agency programme areas (particularly in rule of law and security sector reform). Additional PSUs managed by other UN agencies can also be established, depending on the implementation\/operational role attributed to them; \\n Links with other parts of the peacekeeping mission: The integrated DDR unit shall be closely linked with other parts of the peacekeeping mission, in particular the military and the police, to ensure a \u2018joined\u00adup\u2019 approach to the DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The aim of the integrated unit", "Heading2": "5.2. Principles of integration .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additional PSUs managed by other UN agencies can also be established, depending on the implementation\/operational role attributed to them; \\n Links with other parts of the peacekeeping mission: The integrated DDR unit shall be closely linked with other parts of the peacekeeping mission, in particular the military and the police, to ensure a \u2018joined\u00adup\u2019 approach to the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "dpko undp process developing mou establishment integrated ddr unit peacekeeping mission time following principle shall guide establishment integrated ddr unit n joint management ddr unit chief ddr unit shall come peace keeping mission hisher post shall funded peacekeeping assessed budget deputy chief integrated ddr unit shall seconded undp although peacekeeping mission provide himher administrative logistic support himher perform hisher function deputy chief ddr unit integration allows ddr unit use particular skill mission country office maximizing existing local knowledge ensuring smooth transition ddr related issue mandate peacekeeping mission end n administrative finance cell undp undp shall second small administrative finance cell country office support programme delivery aspect ddr component principle secondment use deputy chief ddr unit shall apply n secondment staff un entity order maximize coherence coordina tion ddr mission un agency staff member agency may seconded specific post integrated ddr unit use method ensures active engagement participation un agency strategic policy decision coordination un ddr activity including mission operational support programme implementation integration co location un agency staff structure essential given complex highly operational nature ddr decision secondment shall made earliest stage planning ensure proper budgetary support secure support integrated ddr unit seconded personnel n project support unit core un agency staff seconded integrated ddr unit may complemented additional project support staff located project support unit psus order provide capacity programme monitoring operation finance implementing key element un assistance within national planning pro gramme framework ddr psu also responsible ensuring link coordination agency programme area particularly rule law security sector reform additional psus managed un agency also established depending implementationoperational role attributed n link part peacekeeping mission integrated ddr unit shall closely linked part peacekeeping mission particular military police ensure joined approach ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "additional psus managed un agency also established depending implementationoperational role attributed n link part peacekeeping mission integrated ddr unit shall closely linked part peacekeeping mission particular military police ensure joined approach ddr programme", "SentID": 3321 }, { "ParagraphID": 1100, "Paragraph": "In line with the wide\u00adranging functions of the integrated DDR unit, the list below gives typical (generic) appointments that may be made in a DDR unit.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The aim of the integrated unit", "Heading2": "5.3. Personnel requirements of the DDR unit .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In line with the wide\u00adranging functions of the integrated DDR unit, the list below gives typical (generic) appointments that may be made in a DDR unit.", "newParagraph": "line wide ranging function integrated ddr unit list give typical generic appointment may made ddr unit", "ProcessedSent": "line wide ranging function integrated ddr unit list give typical generic appointment may made ddr unit", "SentID": 3322 }, { "ParagraphID": 1101, "Paragraph": "Regardless of the size of the DDR programme, appointments of staff concerned with joint planning and coordination will remain largely the same, although they need to be consistent with the specific DDR mandate provided by the Security Council.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The aim of the integrated unit", "Heading2": "5.3. Personnel requirements of the DDR unit .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Regardless of the size of the DDR programme, appointments of staff concerned with joint planning and coordination will remain largely the same, although they need to be consistent with the specific DDR mandate provided by the Security Council.", "newParagraph": "regardless size ddr programme appointment staff concerned joint planning coordination remain largely although need consistent specific ddr mandate provided security council", "ProcessedSent": "regardless size ddr programme appointment staff concerned joint planning coordination remain largely although need consistent specific ddr mandate provided security council", "SentID": 3323 }, { "ParagraphID": 1102, "Paragraph": "The regional offices and the personnel requirement in these offices will differ, however, according the size of the DDR programme. The list below provides an example of a relatively large mission DDR unit appointment list, which may be adapted to suit mission\u00adspecific needs.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The aim of the integrated unit", "Heading2": "5.3. Personnel requirements of the DDR unit .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The regional offices and the personnel requirement in these offices will differ, however, according the size of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "regional office personnel requirement office differ however according size ddr programme list provides example relatively large mission ddr unit appointment list may adapted suit mission specific need", "ProcessedSent": "regional office personnel requirement office differ however according size ddr programme", "SentID": 3324 }, { "ParagraphID": 1102, "Paragraph": "The regional offices and the personnel requirement in these offices will differ, however, according the size of the DDR programme. The list below provides an example of a relatively large mission DDR unit appointment list, which may be adapted to suit mission\u00adspecific needs.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The aim of the integrated unit", "Heading2": "5.3. Personnel requirements of the DDR unit .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The list below provides an example of a relatively large mission DDR unit appointment list, which may be adapted to suit mission\u00adspecific needs.", "newParagraph": "regional office personnel requirement office differ however according size ddr programme list provides example relatively large mission ddr unit appointment list may adapted suit mission specific need", "ProcessedSent": "list provides example relatively large mission ddr unit appointment list may adapted suit mission specific need", "SentID": 3325 }, { "ParagraphID": 1103, "Paragraph": "Given the breadth and scope of DDR activities, staff members may come from a number of sources such as: \\n peacekeeping missions; \\n UN agencies, funds and programmes; UN Headquarters; \\n UN volunteer system; \\n other international organizations (World Bank, European Union, Organization for Secu\u00ad rity and Co\u00adoperation in Europe, etc.); \\n local and international NGOs; \\n the private sector.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Budgeting for DDR during programme development", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given the breadth and scope of DDR activities, staff members may come from a number of sources such as: \\n peacekeeping missions; \\n UN agencies, funds and programmes; UN Headquarters; \\n UN volunteer system; \\n other international organizations (World Bank, European Union, Organization for Secu\u00ad rity and Co\u00adoperation in Europe, etc.", "newParagraph": "given breadth scope ddr activity staff member may come number source n peacekeeping mission n un agency fund programme un headquarters n un volunteer system n international organization world bank european union organization secu rity co operation europe etc n local international ngo n private sector", "ProcessedSent": "given breadth scope ddr activity staff member may come number source n peacekeeping mission n un agency fund programme un headquarters n un volunteer system n international organization world bank european union organization secu rity co operation europe etc", "SentID": 3326 }, { "ParagraphID": 1103, "Paragraph": "Given the breadth and scope of DDR activities, staff members may come from a number of sources such as: \\n peacekeeping missions; \\n UN agencies, funds and programmes; UN Headquarters; \\n UN volunteer system; \\n other international organizations (World Bank, European Union, Organization for Secu\u00ad rity and Co\u00adoperation in Europe, etc.); \\n local and international NGOs; \\n the private sector.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Budgeting for DDR during programme development", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "); \\n local and international NGOs; \\n the private sector.", "newParagraph": "given breadth scope ddr activity staff member may come number source n peacekeeping mission n un agency fund programme un headquarters n un volunteer system n international organization world bank european union organization secu rity co operation europe etc n local international ngo n private sector", "ProcessedSent": " n local international ngo n private sector", "SentID": 3327 }, { "ParagraphID": 1104, "Paragraph": "The Personnel Management and Support Service (PMSS) in the Office of Mission Support is responsible for the recruitment and deployment of staff in a peacekeeping mission, with the exception of staff seconded from UN agencies (who will follow their own recruitment procedures).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Budgeting for DDR during programme development", "Heading2": "6.1. Personnel Management and Support Service", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Personnel Management and Support Service (PMSS) in the Office of Mission Support is responsible for the recruitment and deployment of staff in a peacekeeping mission, with the exception of staff seconded from UN agencies (who will follow their own recruitment procedures).", "newParagraph": "personnel management support service pms office mission support responsible recruitment deployment staff peacekeeping mission exception staff seconded un agency follow recruitment procedure", "ProcessedSent": "personnel management support service pms office mission support responsible recruitment deployment staff peacekeeping mission exception staff seconded un agency follow recruitment procedure", "SentID": 3328 }, { "ParagraphID": 1105, "Paragraph": "The typical recruitment process for a staff member in the mission is as follows: \\n candidate applies on line to a generic vacancy announcement in the Galaxy system (http:\/\/www.jobs.un.org); \\n PMSS screens applications to select candidates who meet all the requirements of the post, and includes them in a roster of candidates for that occupational group\/level; \\n mission chief civilian personnel officer identifies the vacancy and requests recruitment action from PMSS; \\n PMSS makes available to the mission rosters of pre\u00adscreened and technically cleared candidates; \\n mission programme manager interviews candidates and recommends selection; \\n PMSS commences recruitment action (e.g., reference checks, offer of appointment, medical clearance, travel arrangements, etc.).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Budgeting for DDR during programme development", "Heading2": "6.2. Recruitment process .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The typical recruitment process for a staff member in the mission is as follows: \\n candidate applies on line to a generic vacancy announcement in the Galaxy system (http:\/\/www.jobs.un.org); \\n PMSS screens applications to select candidates who meet all the requirements of the post, and includes them in a roster of candidates for that occupational group\/level; \\n mission chief civilian personnel officer identifies the vacancy and requests recruitment action from PMSS; \\n PMSS makes available to the mission rosters of pre\u00adscreened and technically cleared candidates; \\n mission programme manager interviews candidates and recommends selection; \\n PMSS commences recruitment action (e.g., reference checks, offer of appointment, medical clearance, travel arrangements, etc.", "newParagraph": "typical recruitment process staff member mission follows n candidate applies line generic vacancy announcement galaxy system httpwwwjobsunorg n pms screen application select candidate meet requirement post includes roster candidate occupational grouplevel n mission chief civilian personnel officer identifies vacancy request recruitment action pms n pms make available mission roster pre screened technically cleared candidate n mission programme manager interview candidate recommends selection n pms commences recruitment action eg reference check offer appointment medical clearance travel arrangement etc", "ProcessedSent": "typical recruitment process staff member mission follows n candidate applies line generic vacancy announcement galaxy system httpwwwjobsunorg n pms screen application select candidate meet requirement post includes roster candidate occupational grouplevel n mission chief civilian personnel officer identifies vacancy request recruitment action pms n pms make available mission roster pre screened technically cleared candidate n mission programme manager interview candidate recommends selection n pms commences recruitment action eg reference check offer appointment medical clearance travel arrangement etc", "SentID": 3329 }, { "ParagraphID": 1105, "Paragraph": "The typical recruitment process for a staff member in the mission is as follows: \\n candidate applies on line to a generic vacancy announcement in the Galaxy system (http:\/\/www.jobs.un.org); \\n PMSS screens applications to select candidates who meet all the requirements of the post, and includes them in a roster of candidates for that occupational group\/level; \\n mission chief civilian personnel officer identifies the vacancy and requests recruitment action from PMSS; \\n PMSS makes available to the mission rosters of pre\u00adscreened and technically cleared candidates; \\n mission programme manager interviews candidates and recommends selection; \\n PMSS commences recruitment action (e.g., reference checks, offer of appointment, medical clearance, travel arrangements, etc.).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Budgeting for DDR during programme development", "Heading2": "6.2. Recruitment process .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": ").", "newParagraph": "typical recruitment process staff member mission follows n candidate applies line generic vacancy announcement galaxy system httpwwwjobsunorg n pms screen application select candidate meet requirement post includes roster candidate occupational grouplevel n mission chief civilian personnel officer identifies vacancy request recruitment action pms n pms make available mission roster pre screened technically cleared candidate n mission programme manager interview candidate recommends selection n pms commences recruitment action eg reference check offer appointment medical clearance travel arrangement etc", "ProcessedSent": "", "SentID": 3330 }, { "ParagraphID": 1106, "Paragraph": "Below is a list of appointments for which generic job descriptions are available; these can be found in the annexes as shown. \\n Chief, DDR Unit (Annex C.1) \\n Deputy Chief, DDR Unit (Annex C.2) \\n Senior Military DDR Officer (Annex C.3) \\n DDR Field Officer (Annex C.4) \\n DDR Field Officer (UNV) (Annex C.5) \\n DDR Programme Officer (UNV) (Annex C.6) \\n DDR Monitoring and Evaluation Officer (UNV) (Annex C.7) \\n DDR Officer (International) (Annex C.8) \\n Reintegration Officer (International) (Annex C.9) \\n DDR Field Coordination Officer (National) (Annex C.10) \\n Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer (Annex C.11) \\n DDR Gender Officer (Annex C.12) \\n DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer (Annex C.13)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Budgeting for DDR during programme development", "Heading2": "6.3. Generic job descriptions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Below is a list of appointments for which generic job descriptions are available; these can be found in the annexes as shown.", "newParagraph": "list appointment generic job description available found annex shown n chief ddr unit annex c1 n deputy chief ddr unit annex c2 n senior military ddr officer annex c3 n ddr field officer annex c4 n ddr field officer unv annex c5 n ddr programme officer unv annex c6 n ddr monitoring evaluation officer unv annex c7 n ddr officer international annex c8 n reintegration officer international annex c9 n ddr field coordination officer national annex c10 n small arm light weapon officer annex c11 n ddr gender officer annex c12 n ddr hivaids officer annex c13", "ProcessedSent": "list appointment generic job description available found annex shown", "SentID": 3331 }, { "ParagraphID": 1106, "Paragraph": "Below is a list of appointments for which generic job descriptions are available; these can be found in the annexes as shown. \\n Chief, DDR Unit (Annex C.1) \\n Deputy Chief, DDR Unit (Annex C.2) \\n Senior Military DDR Officer (Annex C.3) \\n DDR Field Officer (Annex C.4) \\n DDR Field Officer (UNV) (Annex C.5) \\n DDR Programme Officer (UNV) (Annex C.6) \\n DDR Monitoring and Evaluation Officer (UNV) (Annex C.7) \\n DDR Officer (International) (Annex C.8) \\n Reintegration Officer (International) (Annex C.9) \\n DDR Field Coordination Officer (National) (Annex C.10) \\n Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer (Annex C.11) \\n DDR Gender Officer (Annex C.12) \\n DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer (Annex C.13)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Budgeting for DDR during programme development", "Heading2": "6.3. Generic job descriptions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Chief, DDR Unit (Annex C.1) \\n Deputy Chief, DDR Unit (Annex C.2) \\n Senior Military DDR Officer (Annex C.3) \\n DDR Field Officer (Annex C.4) \\n DDR Field Officer (UNV) (Annex C.5) \\n DDR Programme Officer (UNV) (Annex C.6) \\n DDR Monitoring and Evaluation Officer (UNV) (Annex C.7) \\n DDR Officer (International) (Annex C.8) \\n Reintegration Officer (International) (Annex C.9) \\n DDR Field Coordination Officer (National) (Annex C.10) \\n Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer (Annex C.11) \\n DDR Gender Officer (Annex C.12) \\n DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer (Annex C.13)", "newParagraph": "list appointment generic job description available found annex shown n chief ddr unit annex c1 n deputy chief ddr unit annex c2 n senior military ddr officer annex c3 n ddr field officer annex c4 n ddr field officer unv annex c5 n ddr programme officer unv annex c6 n ddr monitoring evaluation officer unv annex c7 n ddr officer international annex c8 n reintegration officer international annex c9 n ddr field coordination officer national annex c10 n small arm light weapon officer annex c11 n ddr gender officer annex c12 n ddr hivaids officer annex c13", "ProcessedSent": "n chief ddr unit annex c1 n deputy chief ddr unit annex c2 n senior military ddr officer annex c3 n ddr field officer annex c4 n ddr field officer unv annex c5 n ddr programme officer unv annex c6 n ddr monitoring evaluation officer unv annex c7 n ddr officer international annex c8 n reintegration officer international annex c9 n ddr field coordination officer national annex c10 n small arm light weapon officer annex c11 n ddr gender officer annex c12 n ddr hivaids officer annex c13", "SentID": 3332 }, { "ParagraphID": 1107, "Paragraph": "At the planning stages of the mission, the DDR programme manager should develop the staff induction plan for the DDR unit. The staff induction plan specifies the recruitment and deployment priorities for the personnel in the DDR unit, who will be hired at different times during the mission start\u00adup period. The plan will assist the mission support compo\u00ad nent to recruit and deploy the appropriate personnel at the required time. The following template may be used in the development of the staff induction plan:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Budgeting for DDR during programme development", "Heading2": "6.4. Staff induction plan", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the planning stages of the mission, the DDR programme manager should develop the staff induction plan for the DDR unit.", "newParagraph": "planning stage mission ddr programme manager develop staff induction plan ddr unit staff induction plan specifies recruitment deployment priority personnel ddr unit hired different time mission start period plan assist mission support compo nent recruit deploy appropriate personnel required time following template may used development staff induction plan", "ProcessedSent": "planning stage mission ddr programme manager develop staff induction plan ddr unit", "SentID": 3333 }, { "ParagraphID": 1107, "Paragraph": "At the planning stages of the mission, the DDR programme manager should develop the staff induction plan for the DDR unit. The staff induction plan specifies the recruitment and deployment priorities for the personnel in the DDR unit, who will be hired at different times during the mission start\u00adup period. The plan will assist the mission support compo\u00ad nent to recruit and deploy the appropriate personnel at the required time. The following template may be used in the development of the staff induction plan:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Budgeting for DDR during programme development", "Heading2": "6.4. Staff induction plan", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The staff induction plan specifies the recruitment and deployment priorities for the personnel in the DDR unit, who will be hired at different times during the mission start\u00adup period.", "newParagraph": "planning stage mission ddr programme manager develop staff induction plan ddr unit staff induction plan specifies recruitment deployment priority personnel ddr unit hired different time mission start period plan assist mission support compo nent recruit deploy appropriate personnel required time following template may used development staff induction plan", "ProcessedSent": "staff induction plan specifies recruitment deployment priority personnel ddr unit hired different time mission start period", "SentID": 3334 }, { "ParagraphID": 1107, "Paragraph": "At the planning stages of the mission, the DDR programme manager should develop the staff induction plan for the DDR unit. The staff induction plan specifies the recruitment and deployment priorities for the personnel in the DDR unit, who will be hired at different times during the mission start\u00adup period. The plan will assist the mission support compo\u00ad nent to recruit and deploy the appropriate personnel at the required time. The following template may be used in the development of the staff induction plan:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Budgeting for DDR during programme development", "Heading2": "6.4. Staff induction plan", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The plan will assist the mission support compo\u00ad nent to recruit and deploy the appropriate personnel at the required time.", "newParagraph": "planning stage mission ddr programme manager develop staff induction plan ddr unit staff induction plan specifies recruitment deployment priority personnel ddr unit hired different time mission start period plan assist mission support compo nent recruit deploy appropriate personnel required time following template may used development staff induction plan", "ProcessedSent": "plan assist mission support compo nent recruit deploy appropriate personnel required time", "SentID": 3335 }, { "ParagraphID": 1107, "Paragraph": "At the planning stages of the mission, the DDR programme manager should develop the staff induction plan for the DDR unit. The staff induction plan specifies the recruitment and deployment priorities for the personnel in the DDR unit, who will be hired at different times during the mission start\u00adup period. The plan will assist the mission support compo\u00ad nent to recruit and deploy the appropriate personnel at the required time. The following template may be used in the development of the staff induction plan:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Budgeting for DDR during programme development", "Heading2": "6.4. Staff induction plan", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following template may be used in the development of the staff induction plan:", "newParagraph": "planning stage mission ddr programme manager develop staff induction plan ddr unit staff induction plan specifies recruitment deployment priority personnel ddr unit hired different time mission start period plan assist mission support compo nent recruit deploy appropriate personnel required time following template may used development staff induction plan", "ProcessedSent": "following template may used development staff induction plan", "SentID": 3336 }, { "ParagraphID": 1108, "Paragraph": "A training strategy will be developed as soon as possible to assist staff members at every level in the DDR unit to advance their professional knowledge of DDR, and assist them to gain access to the more general leadership and management training available through the civilian training and development section.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "7. DDR training strategy", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A training strategy will be developed as soon as possible to assist staff members at every level in the DDR unit to advance their professional knowledge of DDR, and assist them to gain access to the more general leadership and management training available through the civilian training and development section.", "newParagraph": "training strategy developed soon possible assist staff member every level ddr unit advance professional knowledge ddr assist gain access general leadership management training available civilian training development section", "ProcessedSent": "training strategy developed soon possible assist staff member every level ddr unit advance professional knowledge ddr assist gain access general leadership management training available civilian training development section", "SentID": 3337 }, { "ParagraphID": 1109, "Paragraph": "DDR training courses may be found on the UN DDR Resource Centre Web site: http:\/\/ www.unddr.org.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "7. DDR training strategy", "Heading2": "7.1. Current DDR training courses .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR training courses may be found on the UN DDR Resource Centre Web site: http:\/\/ www.unddr.org.", "newParagraph": "ddr training course may found un ddr resource centre web site http wwwunddrorg", "ProcessedSent": "ddr training course may found un ddr resource centre web site http wwwunddrorg", "SentID": 3338 }, { "ParagraphID": 1110, "Paragraph": "Chief, DDR Unit (D1\u2013P5)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.1: Chief, DDR Unit (D1\u2013P5)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Chief, DDR Unit (D1\u2013P5)", "newParagraph": "chief ddr unit d1 p5", "ProcessedSent": "chief ddr unit d1 p5", "SentID": 3339 }, { "ParagraphID": 1111, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent normally reports directly to the Deputy SRSG (Resident Coordinator\/ Humanitarian Coordinator).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.1: Chief, DDR Unit (D1\u2013P5)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent normally report directly deputy srsg resident coordinator humanitarian coordinator", "ProcessedSent": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation", "SentID": 3340 }, { "ParagraphID": 1111, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent normally reports directly to the Deputy SRSG (Resident Coordinator\/ Humanitarian Coordinator).", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.1: Chief, DDR Unit (D1\u2013P5)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent normally reports directly to the Deputy SRSG (Resident Coordinator\/ Humanitarian Coordinator).", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent normally report directly deputy srsg resident coordinator humanitarian coordinator", "ProcessedSent": "depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent normally report directly deputy srsg resident coordinator humanitarian coordinator", "SentID": 3341 }, { "ParagraphID": 1112, "Paragraph": "Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Deputy SRSG (Resident Coordinator\/Humanitarian Coordinator), the Chief of the DDR Unit is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n provide effective leadership and ensure the overall management of the DDR Unit in all its components; \\n\\n provide strategic vision and guidance to the DDR Unit and its staff; \\n\\n coordinate activities among international and national partners on disarmament, demo\u00ad bilization and reintegration; \\n\\n develop frameworks and policies to integrate civil society in the development and implementation of DDR activities; \\n\\n account to the national disarmament commission on matters of policy as well as peri\u00ad odic updates with regard to the process of disarmament and reintegration; \\n\\n advise the Deputy SRSG (Humanitarian and Development Component) on various aspects of DDR and recommend appropriate action; \\n\\n advise and assist the government on DDR policy and operations; \\n\\n coordinate and integrate activities with other components of the mission on DDR, notably communications and public information, legal affairs, policy\/planning, civilian police and the military component; \\n\\n develop resource mobilization strategy and ensure coordination with donors, includ\u00ad ing the private sector; \\n\\n be responsible for the mission\u2019s DDR programme page in the UN DDR Resource Centre to ensure up\u00adto\u00addate information is presented to the international community. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.1: Chief, DDR Unit (D1\u2013P5)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Deputy SRSG (Resident Coordinator\/Humanitarian Coordinator), the Chief of the DDR Unit is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate.", "newParagraph": "accountability within limit delegated authority supervision deputy srsg resident coordinatorhumanitarian coordinator chief ddr unit responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn provide effective leadership ensure overall management ddr unit component nn provide strategic vision guidance ddr unit staff nn coordinate activity among international national partner disarmament demo bilization reintegration nn develop framework policy integrate civil society development implementation ddr activity nn account national disarmament commission matter policy well peri odic update regard process disarmament reintegration nn advise deputy srsg humanitarian development component various aspect ddr recommend appropriate action nn advise assist government ddr policy operation nn coordinate integrate activity component mission ddr notably communication public information legal affair policyplanning civilian police military component nn develop resource mobilization strategy ensure coordination donor includ ing private sector nn responsible mission ddr programme page un ddr resource centre ensure date information presented international community nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "accountability within limit delegated authority supervision deputy srsg resident coordinatorhumanitarian coordinator chief ddr unit responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate", "SentID": 3342 }, { "ParagraphID": 1112, "Paragraph": "Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Deputy SRSG (Resident Coordinator\/Humanitarian Coordinator), the Chief of the DDR Unit is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n provide effective leadership and ensure the overall management of the DDR Unit in all its components; \\n\\n provide strategic vision and guidance to the DDR Unit and its staff; \\n\\n coordinate activities among international and national partners on disarmament, demo\u00ad bilization and reintegration; \\n\\n develop frameworks and policies to integrate civil society in the development and implementation of DDR activities; \\n\\n account to the national disarmament commission on matters of policy as well as peri\u00ad odic updates with regard to the process of disarmament and reintegration; \\n\\n advise the Deputy SRSG (Humanitarian and Development Component) on various aspects of DDR and recommend appropriate action; \\n\\n advise and assist the government on DDR policy and operations; \\n\\n coordinate and integrate activities with other components of the mission on DDR, notably communications and public information, legal affairs, policy\/planning, civilian police and the military component; \\n\\n develop resource mobilization strategy and ensure coordination with donors, includ\u00ad ing the private sector; \\n\\n be responsible for the mission\u2019s DDR programme page in the UN DDR Resource Centre to ensure up\u00adto\u00addate information is presented to the international community. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.1: Chief, DDR Unit (D1\u2013P5)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.)", "newParagraph": "accountability within limit delegated authority supervision deputy srsg resident coordinatorhumanitarian coordinator chief ddr unit responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn provide effective leadership ensure overall management ddr unit component nn provide strategic vision guidance ddr unit staff nn coordinate activity among international national partner disarmament demo bilization reintegration nn develop framework policy integrate civil society development implementation ddr activity nn account national disarmament commission matter policy well peri odic update regard process disarmament reintegration nn advise deputy srsg humanitarian development component various aspect ddr recommend appropriate action nn advise assist government ddr policy operation nn coordinate integrate activity component mission ddr notably communication public information legal affair policyplanning civilian police military component nn develop resource mobilization strategy ensure coordination donor includ ing private sector nn responsible mission ddr programme page un ddr resource centre ensure date information presented international community nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "therefore incumbent may carry function listed", "SentID": 3343 }, { "ParagraphID": 1112, "Paragraph": "Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Deputy SRSG (Resident Coordinator\/Humanitarian Coordinator), the Chief of the DDR Unit is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n provide effective leadership and ensure the overall management of the DDR Unit in all its components; \\n\\n provide strategic vision and guidance to the DDR Unit and its staff; \\n\\n coordinate activities among international and national partners on disarmament, demo\u00ad bilization and reintegration; \\n\\n develop frameworks and policies to integrate civil society in the development and implementation of DDR activities; \\n\\n account to the national disarmament commission on matters of policy as well as peri\u00ad odic updates with regard to the process of disarmament and reintegration; \\n\\n advise the Deputy SRSG (Humanitarian and Development Component) on various aspects of DDR and recommend appropriate action; \\n\\n advise and assist the government on DDR policy and operations; \\n\\n coordinate and integrate activities with other components of the mission on DDR, notably communications and public information, legal affairs, policy\/planning, civilian police and the military component; \\n\\n develop resource mobilization strategy and ensure coordination with donors, includ\u00ad ing the private sector; \\n\\n be responsible for the mission\u2019s DDR programme page in the UN DDR Resource Centre to ensure up\u00adto\u00addate information is presented to the international community. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.1: Chief, DDR Unit (D1\u2013P5)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n provide effective leadership and ensure the overall management of the DDR Unit in all its components; \\n\\n provide strategic vision and guidance to the DDR Unit and its staff; \\n\\n coordinate activities among international and national partners on disarmament, demo\u00ad bilization and reintegration; \\n\\n develop frameworks and policies to integrate civil society in the development and implementation of DDR activities; \\n\\n account to the national disarmament commission on matters of policy as well as peri\u00ad odic updates with regard to the process of disarmament and reintegration; \\n\\n advise the Deputy SRSG (Humanitarian and Development Component) on various aspects of DDR and recommend appropriate action; \\n\\n advise and assist the government on DDR policy and operations; \\n\\n coordinate and integrate activities with other components of the mission on DDR, notably communications and public information, legal affairs, policy\/planning, civilian police and the military component; \\n\\n develop resource mobilization strategy and ensure coordination with donors, includ\u00ad ing the private sector; \\n\\n be responsible for the mission\u2019s DDR programme page in the UN DDR Resource Centre to ensure up\u00adto\u00addate information is presented to the international community.", "newParagraph": "accountability within limit delegated authority supervision deputy srsg resident coordinatorhumanitarian coordinator chief ddr unit responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn provide effective leadership ensure overall management ddr unit component nn provide strategic vision guidance ddr unit staff nn coordinate activity among international national partner disarmament demo bilization reintegration nn develop framework policy integrate civil society development implementation ddr activity nn account national disarmament commission matter policy well peri odic update regard process disarmament reintegration nn advise deputy srsg humanitarian development component various aspect ddr recommend appropriate action nn advise assist government ddr policy operation nn coordinate integrate activity component mission ddr notably communication public information legal affair policyplanning civilian police military component nn develop resource mobilization strategy ensure coordination donor includ ing private sector nn responsible mission ddr programme page un ddr resource centre ensure date information presented international community nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "nn provide effective leadership ensure overall management ddr unit component nn provide strategic vision guidance ddr unit staff nn coordinate activity among international national partner disarmament demo bilization reintegration nn develop framework policy integrate civil society development implementation ddr activity nn account national disarmament commission matter policy well peri odic update regard process disarmament reintegration nn advise deputy srsg humanitarian development component various aspect ddr recommend appropriate action nn advise assist government ddr policy operation nn coordinate integrate activity component mission ddr notably communication public information legal affair policyplanning civilian police military component nn develop resource mobilization strategy ensure coordination donor includ ing private sector nn responsible mission ddr programme page un ddr resource centre ensure date information presented international community", "SentID": 3344 }, { "ParagraphID": 1112, "Paragraph": "Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Deputy SRSG (Resident Coordinator\/Humanitarian Coordinator), the Chief of the DDR Unit is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n provide effective leadership and ensure the overall management of the DDR Unit in all its components; \\n\\n provide strategic vision and guidance to the DDR Unit and its staff; \\n\\n coordinate activities among international and national partners on disarmament, demo\u00ad bilization and reintegration; \\n\\n develop frameworks and policies to integrate civil society in the development and implementation of DDR activities; \\n\\n account to the national disarmament commission on matters of policy as well as peri\u00ad odic updates with regard to the process of disarmament and reintegration; \\n\\n advise the Deputy SRSG (Humanitarian and Development Component) on various aspects of DDR and recommend appropriate action; \\n\\n advise and assist the government on DDR policy and operations; \\n\\n coordinate and integrate activities with other components of the mission on DDR, notably communications and public information, legal affairs, policy\/planning, civilian police and the military component; \\n\\n develop resource mobilization strategy and ensure coordination with donors, includ\u00ad ing the private sector; \\n\\n be responsible for the mission\u2019s DDR programme page in the UN DDR Resource Centre to ensure up\u00adto\u00addate information is presented to the international community. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.1: Chief, DDR Unit (D1\u2013P5)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "newParagraph": "accountability within limit delegated authority supervision deputy srsg resident coordinatorhumanitarian coordinator chief ddr unit responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn provide effective leadership ensure overall management ddr unit component nn provide strategic vision guidance ddr unit staff nn coordinate activity among international national partner disarmament demo bilization reintegration nn develop framework policy integrate civil society development implementation ddr activity nn account national disarmament commission matter policy well peri odic update regard process disarmament reintegration nn advise deputy srsg humanitarian development component various aspect ddr recommend appropriate action nn advise assist government ddr policy operation nn coordinate integrate activity component mission ddr notably communication public information legal affair policyplanning civilian police military component nn develop resource mobilization strategy ensure coordination donor includ ing private sector nn responsible mission ddr programme page un ddr resource centre ensure date information presented international community nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "SentID": 3345 }, { "ParagraphID": 1113, "Paragraph": "Vision: Identifies and defines strategic direction for the unit\u2019s work programme; ability to recognize requirements and translate requirements into programmes and services that achieve objectives and goals. \\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations; strong negotiating skills; proven critical thinking skills. \\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge to staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, coor\u00ad dinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes and services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options, concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills and the ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.1: Chief, DDR Unit (D1\u2013P5)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Vision: Identifies and defines strategic direction for the unit\u2019s work programme; ability to recognize requirements and translate requirements into programmes and services that achieve objectives and goals.", "newParagraph": "vision identifies defines strategic direction unit work programme ability recognize requirement translate requirement programme service achieve objective goal n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation strong negotiating skill proven critical thinking skill n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize coor dinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programme service offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "vision identifies defines strategic direction unit work programme ability recognize requirement translate requirement programme service achieve objective goal", "SentID": 3346 }, { "ParagraphID": 1113, "Paragraph": "Vision: Identifies and defines strategic direction for the unit\u2019s work programme; ability to recognize requirements and translate requirements into programmes and services that achieve objectives and goals. \\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations; strong negotiating skills; proven critical thinking skills. \\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge to staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, coor\u00ad dinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes and services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options, concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills and the ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.1: Chief, DDR Unit (D1\u2013P5)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations; strong negotiating skills; proven critical thinking skills.", "newParagraph": "vision identifies defines strategic direction unit work programme ability recognize requirement translate requirement programme service achieve objective goal n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation strong negotiating skill proven critical thinking skill n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize coor dinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programme service offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation strong negotiating skill proven critical thinking skill", "SentID": 3347 }, { "ParagraphID": 1113, "Paragraph": "Vision: Identifies and defines strategic direction for the unit\u2019s work programme; ability to recognize requirements and translate requirements into programmes and services that achieve objectives and goals. \\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations; strong negotiating skills; proven critical thinking skills. \\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge to staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, coor\u00ad dinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes and services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options, concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills and the ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.1: Chief, DDR Unit (D1\u2013P5)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge to staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds.", "newParagraph": "vision identifies defines strategic direction unit work programme ability recognize requirement translate requirement programme service achieve objective goal n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation strong negotiating skill proven critical thinking skill n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize coor dinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programme service offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background", "SentID": 3348 }, { "ParagraphID": 1113, "Paragraph": "Vision: Identifies and defines strategic direction for the unit\u2019s work programme; ability to recognize requirements and translate requirements into programmes and services that achieve objectives and goals. \\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations; strong negotiating skills; proven critical thinking skills. \\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge to staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, coor\u00ad dinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes and services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options, concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills and the ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.1: Chief, DDR Unit (D1\u2013P5)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support.", "newParagraph": "vision identifies defines strategic direction unit work programme ability recognize requirement translate requirement programme service achieve objective goal n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation strong negotiating skill proven critical thinking skill n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize coor dinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programme service offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support", "SentID": 3349 }, { "ParagraphID": 1113, "Paragraph": "Vision: Identifies and defines strategic direction for the unit\u2019s work programme; ability to recognize requirements and translate requirements into programmes and services that achieve objectives and goals. \\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations; strong negotiating skills; proven critical thinking skills. \\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge to staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, coor\u00ad dinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes and services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options, concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills and the ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.1: Chief, DDR Unit (D1\u2013P5)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, coor\u00ad dinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others.", "newParagraph": "vision identifies defines strategic direction unit work programme ability recognize requirement translate requirement programme service achieve objective goal n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation strong negotiating skill proven critical thinking skill n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize coor dinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programme service offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize coor dinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others", "SentID": 3350 }, { "ParagraphID": 1113, "Paragraph": "Vision: Identifies and defines strategic direction for the unit\u2019s work programme; ability to recognize requirements and translate requirements into programmes and services that achieve objectives and goals. \\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations; strong negotiating skills; proven critical thinking skills. \\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge to staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, coor\u00ad dinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes and services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options, concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills and the ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.1: Chief, DDR Unit (D1\u2013P5)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives.", "newParagraph": "vision identifies defines strategic direction unit work programme ability recognize requirement translate requirement programme service achieve objective goal n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation strong negotiating skill proven critical thinking skill n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize coor dinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programme service offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative", "SentID": 3351 }, { "ParagraphID": 1113, "Paragraph": "Vision: Identifies and defines strategic direction for the unit\u2019s work programme; ability to recognize requirements and translate requirements into programmes and services that achieve objectives and goals. \\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations; strong negotiating skills; proven critical thinking skills. \\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge to staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, coor\u00ad dinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes and services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options, concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills and the ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.1: Chief, DDR Unit (D1\u2013P5)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes and services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs.", "newParagraph": "vision identifies defines strategic direction unit work programme ability recognize requirement translate requirement programme service achieve objective goal n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation strong negotiating skill proven critical thinking skill n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize coor dinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programme service offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n creativity ability actively seek improve programme service offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need", "SentID": 3352 }, { "ParagraphID": 1113, "Paragraph": "Vision: Identifies and defines strategic direction for the unit\u2019s work programme; ability to recognize requirements and translate requirements into programmes and services that achieve objectives and goals. \\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations; strong negotiating skills; proven critical thinking skills. \\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge to staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, coor\u00ad dinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes and services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options, concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills and the ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.1: Chief, DDR Unit (D1\u2013P5)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Communications: Excellent communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options, concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials.", "newParagraph": "vision identifies defines strategic direction unit work programme ability recognize requirement translate requirement programme service achieve objective goal n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation strong negotiating skill proven critical thinking skill n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize coor dinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programme service offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n communication excellent communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official", "SentID": 3353 }, { "ParagraphID": 1113, "Paragraph": "Vision: Identifies and defines strategic direction for the unit\u2019s work programme; ability to recognize requirements and translate requirements into programmes and services that achieve objectives and goals. \\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations; strong negotiating skills; proven critical thinking skills. \\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge to staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, coor\u00ad dinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes and services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options, concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills and the ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.1: Chief, DDR Unit (D1\u2013P5)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills and the ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "newParagraph": "vision identifies defines strategic direction unit work programme ability recognize requirement translate requirement programme service achieve objective goal n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation strong negotiating skill proven critical thinking skill n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize coor dinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programme service offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "SentID": 3354 }, { "ParagraphID": 1114, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree (Masters or equivalent) in social sciences, manage\u00ad ment, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. \\n Experience: Minimum of 10 years of progressively responsible professional experience in peacekeeping and peace\u00adbuilding operations in the field of DDR of ex\u00adcombatants, including extensive experience in working on small arms reduction programmes. Detailed knowledge of development process and post\u00adconflict related issues particularly on the DDR process. Additional experience in developing support strategies for IDPs, refugees, disaffected popu\u00ad lations, children and women in post\u00adconflict situations will be valuable. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.1: Chief, DDR Unit (D1\u2013P5)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Education: Advanced university degree (Masters or equivalent) in social sciences, manage\u00ad ment, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree master equivalent social science manage ment economics business administration international development relevant field n experience minimum 10 year progressively responsible professional experience peacekeeping peace building operation field ddr ex combatant including extensive experience working small arm reduction programme detailed knowledge development process post conflict related issue particularly ddr process additional experience developing support strategy idp refugee disaffected popu lations child woman post conflict situation valuable n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "education advanced university degree master equivalent social science manage ment economics business administration international development relevant field", "SentID": 3355 }, { "ParagraphID": 1114, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree (Masters or equivalent) in social sciences, manage\u00ad ment, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. \\n Experience: Minimum of 10 years of progressively responsible professional experience in peacekeeping and peace\u00adbuilding operations in the field of DDR of ex\u00adcombatants, including extensive experience in working on small arms reduction programmes. Detailed knowledge of development process and post\u00adconflict related issues particularly on the DDR process. Additional experience in developing support strategies for IDPs, refugees, disaffected popu\u00ad lations, children and women in post\u00adconflict situations will be valuable. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.1: Chief, DDR Unit (D1\u2013P5)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Experience: Minimum of 10 years of progressively responsible professional experience in peacekeeping and peace\u00adbuilding operations in the field of DDR of ex\u00adcombatants, including extensive experience in working on small arms reduction programmes.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree master equivalent social science manage ment economics business administration international development relevant field n experience minimum 10 year progressively responsible professional experience peacekeeping peace building operation field ddr ex combatant including extensive experience working small arm reduction programme detailed knowledge development process post conflict related issue particularly ddr process additional experience developing support strategy idp refugee disaffected popu lations child woman post conflict situation valuable n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "n experience minimum 10 year progressively responsible professional experience peacekeeping peace building operation field ddr ex combatant including extensive experience working small arm reduction programme", "SentID": 3356 }, { "ParagraphID": 1114, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree (Masters or equivalent) in social sciences, manage\u00ad ment, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. \\n Experience: Minimum of 10 years of progressively responsible professional experience in peacekeeping and peace\u00adbuilding operations in the field of DDR of ex\u00adcombatants, including extensive experience in working on small arms reduction programmes. Detailed knowledge of development process and post\u00adconflict related issues particularly on the DDR process. Additional experience in developing support strategies for IDPs, refugees, disaffected popu\u00ad lations, children and women in post\u00adconflict situations will be valuable. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.1: Chief, DDR Unit (D1\u2013P5)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Detailed knowledge of development process and post\u00adconflict related issues particularly on the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree master equivalent social science manage ment economics business administration international development relevant field n experience minimum 10 year progressively responsible professional experience peacekeeping peace building operation field ddr ex combatant including extensive experience working small arm reduction programme detailed knowledge development process post conflict related issue particularly ddr process additional experience developing support strategy idp refugee disaffected popu lations child woman post conflict situation valuable n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "detailed knowledge development process post conflict related issue particularly ddr process", "SentID": 3357 }, { "ParagraphID": 1114, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree (Masters or equivalent) in social sciences, manage\u00ad ment, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. \\n Experience: Minimum of 10 years of progressively responsible professional experience in peacekeeping and peace\u00adbuilding operations in the field of DDR of ex\u00adcombatants, including extensive experience in working on small arms reduction programmes. Detailed knowledge of development process and post\u00adconflict related issues particularly on the DDR process. Additional experience in developing support strategies for IDPs, refugees, disaffected popu\u00ad lations, children and women in post\u00adconflict situations will be valuable. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.1: Chief, DDR Unit (D1\u2013P5)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additional experience in developing support strategies for IDPs, refugees, disaffected popu\u00ad lations, children and women in post\u00adconflict situations will be valuable.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree master equivalent social science manage ment economics business administration international development relevant field n experience minimum 10 year progressively responsible professional experience peacekeeping peace building operation field ddr ex combatant including extensive experience working small arm reduction programme detailed knowledge development process post conflict related issue particularly ddr process additional experience developing support strategy idp refugee disaffected popu lations child woman post conflict situation valuable n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "additional experience developing support strategy idp refugee disaffected popu lations child woman post conflict situation valuable", "SentID": 3358 }, { "ParagraphID": 1114, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree (Masters or equivalent) in social sciences, manage\u00ad ment, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. \\n Experience: Minimum of 10 years of progressively responsible professional experience in peacekeeping and peace\u00adbuilding operations in the field of DDR of ex\u00adcombatants, including extensive experience in working on small arms reduction programmes. Detailed knowledge of development process and post\u00adconflict related issues particularly on the DDR process. Additional experience in developing support strategies for IDPs, refugees, disaffected popu\u00ad lations, children and women in post\u00adconflict situations will be valuable. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.1: Chief, DDR Unit (D1\u2013P5)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree master equivalent social science manage ment economics business administration international development relevant field n experience minimum 10 year progressively responsible professional experience peacekeeping peace building operation field ddr ex combatant including extensive experience working small arm reduction programme detailed knowledge development process post conflict related issue particularly ddr process additional experience developing support strategy idp refugee disaffected popu lations child woman post conflict situation valuable n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "SentID": 3359 }, { "ParagraphID": 1115, "Paragraph": "Deputy Chief, DDR Unit (P5\u2013P4)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.2: Deputy Chief, DDR Unit (P5\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Deputy Chief, DDR Unit (P5\u2013P4)", "newParagraph": "deputy chief ddr unit p5 p4", "ProcessedSent": "deputy chief ddr unit p5 p4", "SentID": 3360 }, { "ParagraphID": 1116, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent reports directly to the Deputy SRSG (Resident Coordinator\/Humani\u00ad tarian Coordinator). In most cases, the staff member filling this post would be seconded and paid for by UNDP. For duration of his\/her secondment as Deputy Chief, he\/she will receive administrative and logistic support from the peacekeeping mission.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.2: Deputy Chief, DDR Unit (P5\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent report directly deputy srsg resident coordinatorhumani tarian coordinator case staff member filling post would seconded paid undp duration hisher secondment deputy chief heshe receive administrative logistic support peacekeeping mission", "ProcessedSent": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation", "SentID": 3361 }, { "ParagraphID": 1116, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent reports directly to the Deputy SRSG (Resident Coordinator\/Humani\u00ad tarian Coordinator). In most cases, the staff member filling this post would be seconded and paid for by UNDP. For duration of his\/her secondment as Deputy Chief, he\/she will receive administrative and logistic support from the peacekeeping mission.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.2: Deputy Chief, DDR Unit (P5\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent reports directly to the Deputy SRSG (Resident Coordinator\/Humani\u00ad tarian Coordinator).", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent report directly deputy srsg resident coordinatorhumani tarian coordinator case staff member filling post would seconded paid undp duration hisher secondment deputy chief heshe receive administrative logistic support peacekeeping mission", "ProcessedSent": "depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent report directly deputy srsg resident coordinatorhumani tarian coordinator", "SentID": 3362 }, { "ParagraphID": 1116, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent reports directly to the Deputy SRSG (Resident Coordinator\/Humani\u00ad tarian Coordinator). In most cases, the staff member filling this post would be seconded and paid for by UNDP. For duration of his\/her secondment as Deputy Chief, he\/she will receive administrative and logistic support from the peacekeeping mission.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.2: Deputy Chief, DDR Unit (P5\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In most cases, the staff member filling this post would be seconded and paid for by UNDP.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent report directly deputy srsg resident coordinatorhumani tarian coordinator case staff member filling post would seconded paid undp duration hisher secondment deputy chief heshe receive administrative logistic support peacekeeping mission", "ProcessedSent": "case staff member filling post would seconded paid undp", "SentID": 3363 }, { "ParagraphID": 1116, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent reports directly to the Deputy SRSG (Resident Coordinator\/Humani\u00ad tarian Coordinator). In most cases, the staff member filling this post would be seconded and paid for by UNDP. For duration of his\/her secondment as Deputy Chief, he\/she will receive administrative and logistic support from the peacekeeping mission.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.2: Deputy Chief, DDR Unit (P5\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For duration of his\/her secondment as Deputy Chief, he\/she will receive administrative and logistic support from the peacekeeping mission.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent report directly deputy srsg resident coordinatorhumani tarian coordinator case staff member filling post would seconded paid undp duration hisher secondment deputy chief heshe receive administrative logistic support peacekeeping mission", "ProcessedSent": "duration hisher secondment deputy chief heshe receive administrative logistic support peacekeeping mission", "SentID": 3364 }, { "ParagraphID": 1117, "Paragraph": "Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Deputy Chief is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n assist Chief of DDR Unit in the overall management of the DDR Unit in all its components; support Chief of DDR Unit in the overall day\u00adto\u00adday supervision of staff and field operations; \\n\\n support Chief of DDR Unit in the identification and development of synergies and partnerships with other actors (national and international) at the strategic, technical and operational levels; \\n\\n support Chief of DDR Unit in resource mobilization and ensure coordination with donors, including the private sector; \\n\\n provide technical advice and support to the national disarmament commission and programme as necessary; \\n\\n act as the programmatic linkage to the work of the UN country team on the broader reintegration and development issues of peace\u00adbuilding; \\n\\n provide overall coordination and financial responsibility for the programming and implementation of UNDP funds for disarmament and reintegration; \\n\\n oversee the development and coordination of the implementation of a comprehensive socio\u00adeconomic reintegration framework for members of armed forces and groups taking advantage of existing or planned recovery and reconstruction plans; \\n\\n oversee the development and coordination of the implementation of a comprehensive national capacity development support strategy focusing on weapons control, manage\u00ad ment, stockpiling and destruction; \\n\\n support Chief of DDR Unit in all other areas necessary for the success of DDR activities. Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.2: Deputy Chief, DDR Unit (P5\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Deputy Chief is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate.", "newParagraph": "accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit deputy chief responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn assist chief ddr unit overall management ddr unit component support chief ddr unit overall day day supervision staff field operation nn support chief ddr unit identification development synergy partnership actor national international strategic technical operational level nn support chief ddr unit resource mobilization ensure coordination donor including private sector nn provide technical advice support national disarmament commission programme necessary nn act programmatic linkage work un country team broader reintegration development issue peace building nn provide overall coordination financial responsibility programming implementation undp fund disarmament reintegration nn oversee development coordination implementation comprehensive socio economic reintegration framework member armed force group taking advantage existing planned recovery reconstruction plan nn oversee development coordination implementation comprehensive national capacity development support strategy focusing weapon control manage ment stockpiling destruction nn support chief ddr unit area necessary success ddr activity core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit deputy chief responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate", "SentID": 3365 }, { "ParagraphID": 1117, "Paragraph": "Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Deputy Chief is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n assist Chief of DDR Unit in the overall management of the DDR Unit in all its components; support Chief of DDR Unit in the overall day\u00adto\u00adday supervision of staff and field operations; \\n\\n support Chief of DDR Unit in the identification and development of synergies and partnerships with other actors (national and international) at the strategic, technical and operational levels; \\n\\n support Chief of DDR Unit in resource mobilization and ensure coordination with donors, including the private sector; \\n\\n provide technical advice and support to the national disarmament commission and programme as necessary; \\n\\n act as the programmatic linkage to the work of the UN country team on the broader reintegration and development issues of peace\u00adbuilding; \\n\\n provide overall coordination and financial responsibility for the programming and implementation of UNDP funds for disarmament and reintegration; \\n\\n oversee the development and coordination of the implementation of a comprehensive socio\u00adeconomic reintegration framework for members of armed forces and groups taking advantage of existing or planned recovery and reconstruction plans; \\n\\n oversee the development and coordination of the implementation of a comprehensive national capacity development support strategy focusing on weapons control, manage\u00ad ment, stockpiling and destruction; \\n\\n support Chief of DDR Unit in all other areas necessary for the success of DDR activities. Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.2: Deputy Chief, DDR Unit (P5\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.)", "newParagraph": "accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit deputy chief responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn assist chief ddr unit overall management ddr unit component support chief ddr unit overall day day supervision staff field operation nn support chief ddr unit identification development synergy partnership actor national international strategic technical operational level nn support chief ddr unit resource mobilization ensure coordination donor including private sector nn provide technical advice support national disarmament commission programme necessary nn act programmatic linkage work un country team broader reintegration development issue peace building nn provide overall coordination financial responsibility programming implementation undp fund disarmament reintegration nn oversee development coordination implementation comprehensive socio economic reintegration framework member armed force group taking advantage existing planned recovery reconstruction plan nn oversee development coordination implementation comprehensive national capacity development support strategy focusing weapon control manage ment stockpiling destruction nn support chief ddr unit area necessary success ddr activity core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "therefore incumbent may carry function listed", "SentID": 3366 }, { "ParagraphID": 1117, "Paragraph": "Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Deputy Chief is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n assist Chief of DDR Unit in the overall management of the DDR Unit in all its components; support Chief of DDR Unit in the overall day\u00adto\u00adday supervision of staff and field operations; \\n\\n support Chief of DDR Unit in the identification and development of synergies and partnerships with other actors (national and international) at the strategic, technical and operational levels; \\n\\n support Chief of DDR Unit in resource mobilization and ensure coordination with donors, including the private sector; \\n\\n provide technical advice and support to the national disarmament commission and programme as necessary; \\n\\n act as the programmatic linkage to the work of the UN country team on the broader reintegration and development issues of peace\u00adbuilding; \\n\\n provide overall coordination and financial responsibility for the programming and implementation of UNDP funds for disarmament and reintegration; \\n\\n oversee the development and coordination of the implementation of a comprehensive socio\u00adeconomic reintegration framework for members of armed forces and groups taking advantage of existing or planned recovery and reconstruction plans; \\n\\n oversee the development and coordination of the implementation of a comprehensive national capacity development support strategy focusing on weapons control, manage\u00ad ment, stockpiling and destruction; \\n\\n support Chief of DDR Unit in all other areas necessary for the success of DDR activities. Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.2: Deputy Chief, DDR Unit (P5\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n assist Chief of DDR Unit in the overall management of the DDR Unit in all its components; support Chief of DDR Unit in the overall day\u00adto\u00adday supervision of staff and field operations; \\n\\n support Chief of DDR Unit in the identification and development of synergies and partnerships with other actors (national and international) at the strategic, technical and operational levels; \\n\\n support Chief of DDR Unit in resource mobilization and ensure coordination with donors, including the private sector; \\n\\n provide technical advice and support to the national disarmament commission and programme as necessary; \\n\\n act as the programmatic linkage to the work of the UN country team on the broader reintegration and development issues of peace\u00adbuilding; \\n\\n provide overall coordination and financial responsibility for the programming and implementation of UNDP funds for disarmament and reintegration; \\n\\n oversee the development and coordination of the implementation of a comprehensive socio\u00adeconomic reintegration framework for members of armed forces and groups taking advantage of existing or planned recovery and reconstruction plans; \\n\\n oversee the development and coordination of the implementation of a comprehensive national capacity development support strategy focusing on weapons control, manage\u00ad ment, stockpiling and destruction; \\n\\n support Chief of DDR Unit in all other areas necessary for the success of DDR activities.", "newParagraph": "accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit deputy chief responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn assist chief ddr unit overall management ddr unit component support chief ddr unit overall day day supervision staff field operation nn support chief ddr unit identification development synergy partnership actor national international strategic technical operational level nn support chief ddr unit resource mobilization ensure coordination donor including private sector nn provide technical advice support national disarmament commission programme necessary nn act programmatic linkage work un country team broader reintegration development issue peace building nn provide overall coordination financial responsibility programming implementation undp fund disarmament reintegration nn oversee development coordination implementation comprehensive socio economic reintegration framework member armed force group taking advantage existing planned recovery reconstruction plan nn oversee development coordination implementation comprehensive national capacity development support strategy focusing weapon control manage ment stockpiling destruction nn support chief ddr unit area necessary success ddr activity core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "nn assist chief ddr unit overall management ddr unit component support chief ddr unit overall day day supervision staff field operation nn support chief ddr unit identification development synergy partnership actor national international strategic technical operational level nn support chief ddr unit resource mobilization ensure coordination donor including private sector nn provide technical advice support national disarmament commission programme necessary nn act programmatic linkage work un country team broader reintegration development issue peace building nn provide overall coordination financial responsibility programming implementation undp fund disarmament reintegration nn oversee development coordination implementation comprehensive socio economic reintegration framework member armed force group taking advantage existing planned recovery reconstruction plan nn oversee development coordination implementation comprehensive national capacity development support strategy focusing weapon control manage ment stockpiling destruction nn support chief ddr unit area necessary success ddr activity", "SentID": 3367 }, { "ParagraphID": 1117, "Paragraph": "Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Deputy Chief is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n assist Chief of DDR Unit in the overall management of the DDR Unit in all its components; support Chief of DDR Unit in the overall day\u00adto\u00adday supervision of staff and field operations; \\n\\n support Chief of DDR Unit in the identification and development of synergies and partnerships with other actors (national and international) at the strategic, technical and operational levels; \\n\\n support Chief of DDR Unit in resource mobilization and ensure coordination with donors, including the private sector; \\n\\n provide technical advice and support to the national disarmament commission and programme as necessary; \\n\\n act as the programmatic linkage to the work of the UN country team on the broader reintegration and development issues of peace\u00adbuilding; \\n\\n provide overall coordination and financial responsibility for the programming and implementation of UNDP funds for disarmament and reintegration; \\n\\n oversee the development and coordination of the implementation of a comprehensive socio\u00adeconomic reintegration framework for members of armed forces and groups taking advantage of existing or planned recovery and reconstruction plans; \\n\\n oversee the development and coordination of the implementation of a comprehensive national capacity development support strategy focusing on weapons control, manage\u00ad ment, stockpiling and destruction; \\n\\n support Chief of DDR Unit in all other areas necessary for the success of DDR activities. Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.2: Deputy Chief, DDR Unit (P5\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "newParagraph": "accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit deputy chief responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn assist chief ddr unit overall management ddr unit component support chief ddr unit overall day day supervision staff field operation nn support chief ddr unit identification development synergy partnership actor national international strategic technical operational level nn support chief ddr unit resource mobilization ensure coordination donor including private sector nn provide technical advice support national disarmament commission programme necessary nn act programmatic linkage work un country team broader reintegration development issue peace building nn provide overall coordination financial responsibility programming implementation undp fund disarmament reintegration nn oversee development coordination implementation comprehensive socio economic reintegration framework member armed force group taking advantage existing planned recovery reconstruction plan nn oversee development coordination implementation comprehensive national capacity development support strategy focusing weapon control manage ment stockpiling destruction nn support chief ddr unit area necessary success ddr activity core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "SentID": 3368 }, { "ParagraphID": 1118, "Paragraph": "Vision: Identifies and defines strategic direction for the unit\u2019s work programme; ability to recognize requirements and translate requirements into programmes and services that achieve objectives and goals. \\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations; strong negotiating skills; proven critical thinking skills. \\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge to staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, coor\u00ad dinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes and services, offer new and diff\u00ad erent options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely, conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills and the ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.2: Deputy Chief, DDR Unit (P5\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Vision: Identifies and defines strategic direction for the unit\u2019s work programme; ability to recognize requirements and translate requirements into programmes and services that achieve objectives and goals.", "newParagraph": "vision identifies defines strategic direction unit work programme ability recognize requirement translate requirement programme service achieve objective goal n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation strong negotiating skill proven critical thinking skill n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize coor dinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative creativity ability actively seek improve programme service offer new diff erent option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "vision identifies defines strategic direction unit work programme ability recognize requirement translate requirement programme service achieve objective goal", "SentID": 3369 }, { "ParagraphID": 1118, "Paragraph": "Vision: Identifies and defines strategic direction for the unit\u2019s work programme; ability to recognize requirements and translate requirements into programmes and services that achieve objectives and goals. \\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations; strong negotiating skills; proven critical thinking skills. \\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge to staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, coor\u00ad dinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes and services, offer new and diff\u00ad erent options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely, conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills and the ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.2: Deputy Chief, DDR Unit (P5\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations; strong negotiating skills; proven critical thinking skills.", "newParagraph": "vision identifies defines strategic direction unit work programme ability recognize requirement translate requirement programme service achieve objective goal n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation strong negotiating skill proven critical thinking skill n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize coor dinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative creativity ability actively seek improve programme service offer new diff erent option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation strong negotiating skill proven critical thinking skill", "SentID": 3370 }, { "ParagraphID": 1118, "Paragraph": "Vision: Identifies and defines strategic direction for the unit\u2019s work programme; ability to recognize requirements and translate requirements into programmes and services that achieve objectives and goals. \\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations; strong negotiating skills; proven critical thinking skills. \\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge to staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, coor\u00ad dinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes and services, offer new and diff\u00ad erent options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely, conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills and the ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.2: Deputy Chief, DDR Unit (P5\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge to staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds.", "newParagraph": "vision identifies defines strategic direction unit work programme ability recognize requirement translate requirement programme service achieve objective goal n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation strong negotiating skill proven critical thinking skill n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize coor dinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative creativity ability actively seek improve programme service offer new diff erent option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background", "SentID": 3371 }, { "ParagraphID": 1118, "Paragraph": "Vision: Identifies and defines strategic direction for the unit\u2019s work programme; ability to recognize requirements and translate requirements into programmes and services that achieve objectives and goals. \\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations; strong negotiating skills; proven critical thinking skills. \\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge to staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, coor\u00ad dinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes and services, offer new and diff\u00ad erent options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely, conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills and the ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.2: Deputy Chief, DDR Unit (P5\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support.", "newParagraph": "vision identifies defines strategic direction unit work programme ability recognize requirement translate requirement programme service achieve objective goal n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation strong negotiating skill proven critical thinking skill n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize coor dinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative creativity ability actively seek improve programme service offer new diff erent option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support", "SentID": 3372 }, { "ParagraphID": 1118, "Paragraph": "Vision: Identifies and defines strategic direction for the unit\u2019s work programme; ability to recognize requirements and translate requirements into programmes and services that achieve objectives and goals. \\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations; strong negotiating skills; proven critical thinking skills. \\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge to staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, coor\u00ad dinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes and services, offer new and diff\u00ad erent options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely, conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills and the ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.2: Deputy Chief, DDR Unit (P5\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, coor\u00ad dinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others.", "newParagraph": "vision identifies defines strategic direction unit work programme ability recognize requirement translate requirement programme service achieve objective goal n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation strong negotiating skill proven critical thinking skill n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize coor dinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative creativity ability actively seek improve programme service offer new diff erent option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize coor dinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others", "SentID": 3373 }, { "ParagraphID": 1118, "Paragraph": "Vision: Identifies and defines strategic direction for the unit\u2019s work programme; ability to recognize requirements and translate requirements into programmes and services that achieve objectives and goals. \\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations; strong negotiating skills; proven critical thinking skills. \\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge to staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, coor\u00ad dinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes and services, offer new and diff\u00ad erent options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely, conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills and the ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.2: Deputy Chief, DDR Unit (P5\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives.", "newParagraph": "vision identifies defines strategic direction unit work programme ability recognize requirement translate requirement programme service achieve objective goal n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation strong negotiating skill proven critical thinking skill n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize coor dinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative creativity ability actively seek improve programme service offer new diff erent option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative", "SentID": 3374 }, { "ParagraphID": 1118, "Paragraph": "Vision: Identifies and defines strategic direction for the unit\u2019s work programme; ability to recognize requirements and translate requirements into programmes and services that achieve objectives and goals. \\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations; strong negotiating skills; proven critical thinking skills. \\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge to staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, coor\u00ad dinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes and services, offer new and diff\u00ad erent options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely, conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills and the ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.2: Deputy Chief, DDR Unit (P5\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes and services, offer new and diff\u00ad erent options to solve problems\/meet client needs.", "newParagraph": "vision identifies defines strategic direction unit work programme ability recognize requirement translate requirement programme service achieve objective goal n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation strong negotiating skill proven critical thinking skill n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize coor dinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative creativity ability actively seek improve programme service offer new diff erent option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "creativity ability actively seek improve programme service offer new diff erent option solve problemsmeet client need", "SentID": 3375 }, { "ParagraphID": 1118, "Paragraph": "Vision: Identifies and defines strategic direction for the unit\u2019s work programme; ability to recognize requirements and translate requirements into programmes and services that achieve objectives and goals. \\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations; strong negotiating skills; proven critical thinking skills. \\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge to staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, coor\u00ad dinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes and services, offer new and diff\u00ad erent options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely, conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills and the ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.2: Deputy Chief, DDR Unit (P5\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Communications: Excellent communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely, conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials.", "newParagraph": "vision identifies defines strategic direction unit work programme ability recognize requirement translate requirement programme service achieve objective goal n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation strong negotiating skill proven critical thinking skill n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize coor dinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative creativity ability actively seek improve programme service offer new diff erent option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n communication excellent communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official", "SentID": 3376 }, { "ParagraphID": 1118, "Paragraph": "Vision: Identifies and defines strategic direction for the unit\u2019s work programme; ability to recognize requirements and translate requirements into programmes and services that achieve objectives and goals. \\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations; strong negotiating skills; proven critical thinking skills. \\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge to staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, coor\u00ad dinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes and services, offer new and diff\u00ad erent options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely, conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills and the ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.2: Deputy Chief, DDR Unit (P5\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills and the ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "newParagraph": "vision identifies defines strategic direction unit work programme ability recognize requirement translate requirement programme service achieve objective goal n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation strong negotiating skill proven critical thinking skill n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize coor dinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative creativity ability actively seek improve programme service offer new diff erent option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "SentID": 3377 }, { "ParagraphID": 1119, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree (Masters or equivalent) in social sciences, manage\u00ad ment, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. \\n Experience: Minimum of 10 years of progressively responsible professional experience in peacekeeping and peace\u00adbuilding operations in the field of DDR of ex\u00adcombatants, including extensive experience in working on small arms reduction programmes. Detailed knowledge of development process and post\u00adconflict related issues, particularly on the DDR process. Additional experience in developing support strategies for IDPs, refugees, disaffected popu\u00ad lations, children and women in post\u00adconflict situations will be valuable. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.2: Deputy Chief, DDR Unit (P5\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Education: Advanced university degree (Masters or equivalent) in social sciences, manage\u00ad ment, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree master equivalent social science manage ment economics business administration international development relevant field n experience minimum 10 year progressively responsible professional experience peacekeeping peace building operation field ddr ex combatant including extensive experience working small arm reduction programme detailed knowledge development process post conflict related issue particularly ddr process additional experience developing support strategy idp refugee disaffected popu lations child woman post conflict situation valuable n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "education advanced university degree master equivalent social science manage ment economics business administration international development relevant field", "SentID": 3378 }, { "ParagraphID": 1119, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree (Masters or equivalent) in social sciences, manage\u00ad ment, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. \\n Experience: Minimum of 10 years of progressively responsible professional experience in peacekeeping and peace\u00adbuilding operations in the field of DDR of ex\u00adcombatants, including extensive experience in working on small arms reduction programmes. Detailed knowledge of development process and post\u00adconflict related issues, particularly on the DDR process. Additional experience in developing support strategies for IDPs, refugees, disaffected popu\u00ad lations, children and women in post\u00adconflict situations will be valuable. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.2: Deputy Chief, DDR Unit (P5\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Experience: Minimum of 10 years of progressively responsible professional experience in peacekeeping and peace\u00adbuilding operations in the field of DDR of ex\u00adcombatants, including extensive experience in working on small arms reduction programmes.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree master equivalent social science manage ment economics business administration international development relevant field n experience minimum 10 year progressively responsible professional experience peacekeeping peace building operation field ddr ex combatant including extensive experience working small arm reduction programme detailed knowledge development process post conflict related issue particularly ddr process additional experience developing support strategy idp refugee disaffected popu lations child woman post conflict situation valuable n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "n experience minimum 10 year progressively responsible professional experience peacekeeping peace building operation field ddr ex combatant including extensive experience working small arm reduction programme", "SentID": 3379 }, { "ParagraphID": 1119, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree (Masters or equivalent) in social sciences, manage\u00ad ment, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. \\n Experience: Minimum of 10 years of progressively responsible professional experience in peacekeeping and peace\u00adbuilding operations in the field of DDR of ex\u00adcombatants, including extensive experience in working on small arms reduction programmes. Detailed knowledge of development process and post\u00adconflict related issues, particularly on the DDR process. Additional experience in developing support strategies for IDPs, refugees, disaffected popu\u00ad lations, children and women in post\u00adconflict situations will be valuable. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.2: Deputy Chief, DDR Unit (P5\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Detailed knowledge of development process and post\u00adconflict related issues, particularly on the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree master equivalent social science manage ment economics business administration international development relevant field n experience minimum 10 year progressively responsible professional experience peacekeeping peace building operation field ddr ex combatant including extensive experience working small arm reduction programme detailed knowledge development process post conflict related issue particularly ddr process additional experience developing support strategy idp refugee disaffected popu lations child woman post conflict situation valuable n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "detailed knowledge development process post conflict related issue particularly ddr process", "SentID": 3380 }, { "ParagraphID": 1119, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree (Masters or equivalent) in social sciences, manage\u00ad ment, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. \\n Experience: Minimum of 10 years of progressively responsible professional experience in peacekeeping and peace\u00adbuilding operations in the field of DDR of ex\u00adcombatants, including extensive experience in working on small arms reduction programmes. Detailed knowledge of development process and post\u00adconflict related issues, particularly on the DDR process. Additional experience in developing support strategies for IDPs, refugees, disaffected popu\u00ad lations, children and women in post\u00adconflict situations will be valuable. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.2: Deputy Chief, DDR Unit (P5\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additional experience in developing support strategies for IDPs, refugees, disaffected popu\u00ad lations, children and women in post\u00adconflict situations will be valuable.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree master equivalent social science manage ment economics business administration international development relevant field n experience minimum 10 year progressively responsible professional experience peacekeeping peace building operation field ddr ex combatant including extensive experience working small arm reduction programme detailed knowledge development process post conflict related issue particularly ddr process additional experience developing support strategy idp refugee disaffected popu lations child woman post conflict situation valuable n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "additional experience developing support strategy idp refugee disaffected popu lations child woman post conflict situation valuable", "SentID": 3381 }, { "ParagraphID": 1119, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree (Masters or equivalent) in social sciences, manage\u00ad ment, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. \\n Experience: Minimum of 10 years of progressively responsible professional experience in peacekeeping and peace\u00adbuilding operations in the field of DDR of ex\u00adcombatants, including extensive experience in working on small arms reduction programmes. Detailed knowledge of development process and post\u00adconflict related issues, particularly on the DDR process. Additional experience in developing support strategies for IDPs, refugees, disaffected popu\u00ad lations, children and women in post\u00adconflict situations will be valuable. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.2: Deputy Chief, DDR Unit (P5\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree master equivalent social science manage ment economics business administration international development relevant field n experience minimum 10 year progressively responsible professional experience peacekeeping peace building operation field ddr ex combatant including extensive experience working small arm reduction programme detailed knowledge development process post conflict related issue particularly ddr process additional experience developing support strategy idp refugee disaffected popu lations child woman post conflict situation valuable n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "SentID": 3382 }, { "ParagraphID": 1120, "Paragraph": "Senior Military DDR Officer (Lieutenant-Colonel\/Colonel)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.3: Senior Military DDR Officer", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Senior Military DDR Officer (Lieutenant-Colonel\/Colonel)", "newParagraph": "senior military ddr officer lieutenantcolonelcolonel", "ProcessedSent": "senior military ddr officer lieutenantcolonelcolonel", "SentID": 3383 }, { "ParagraphID": 1121, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.3: Senior Military DDR Officer", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location", "ProcessedSent": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation", "SentID": 3384 }, { "ParagraphID": 1121, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.3: Senior Military DDR Officer", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location", "ProcessedSent": "depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location", "SentID": 3385 }, { "ParagraphID": 1122, "Paragraph": "Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Senior Military DDR Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n support the overall DDR plan, specifically in the strategic, functional and operational areas relating to disarmament and demobilization; \\n direct and supervise all military personnel appointed to the DDR Unit; \\n ensure direct liaison and coordination between DDR operations and the military head\u00ad quarters, specifically the Joint Operations Centre; \\n ensure accurate and timely reporting of security matters, particularly those likely to affect DDR tasks; \\n provide direct liaison, advice and expertise to the Force Commander relating to DDR matters; \\n assist Chief of DDR Unit in the preparation and planning of the DDR strategy, provid\u00ad ing military advice, coordination between sub\u00adunits and civilian agencies; \\n liaise with other mission military elements, as well as national military commanders and, where appropriate, those in national DDR bodies; \\n supervise the development of appropriate mechanisms and systems for the registration and tracking of weapons collection, registration, storage and disposal\/destruction, etc.; \\n coordinate and facilitate the use of mission forces for the potential construction or development of DDR facilities \u2014 camps, reception centres, pick\u00adup points, etc. As required, facilitate security of such locations; \\n assist in the coordination and development of DDR Unit mechanisms for receiving and recording group profile information, liaise on this subject with the military information unit; \\n liaise with military operations for the deployment of military observers in support of DDR tasks; \\n be prepared to support security sector reform linkages and activities in future mission planning; \\n undertake such other tasks as may be reasonably requested by the Force Commander and Chief of DDR Unit in relation to DDR activities. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.3: Senior Military DDR Officer", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Senior Military DDR Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate.", "newParagraph": "accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit senior military ddr officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn support overall ddr plan specifically strategic functional operational area relating disarmament demobilization n direct supervise military personnel appointed ddr unit n ensure direct liaison coordination ddr operation military head quarter specifically joint operation centre n ensure accurate timely reporting security matter particularly likely affect ddr task n provide direct liaison advice expertise force commander relating ddr matter n assist chief ddr unit preparation planning ddr strategy provid ing military advice coordination sub unit civilian agency n liaise mission military element well national military commander appropriate national ddr body n supervise development appropriate mechanism system registration tracking weapon collection registration storage disposaldestruction etc n coordinate facilitate use mission force potential construction development ddr facility camp reception centre pick point etc required facilitate security location n assist coordination development ddr unit mechanism receiving recording group profile information liaise subject military information unit n liaise military operation deployment military observer support ddr task n prepared support security sector reform linkage activity future mission planning n undertake task may reasonably requested force commander chief ddr unit relation ddr activity nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit senior military ddr officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate", "SentID": 3386 }, { "ParagraphID": 1122, "Paragraph": "Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Senior Military DDR Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n support the overall DDR plan, specifically in the strategic, functional and operational areas relating to disarmament and demobilization; \\n direct and supervise all military personnel appointed to the DDR Unit; \\n ensure direct liaison and coordination between DDR operations and the military head\u00ad quarters, specifically the Joint Operations Centre; \\n ensure accurate and timely reporting of security matters, particularly those likely to affect DDR tasks; \\n provide direct liaison, advice and expertise to the Force Commander relating to DDR matters; \\n assist Chief of DDR Unit in the preparation and planning of the DDR strategy, provid\u00ad ing military advice, coordination between sub\u00adunits and civilian agencies; \\n liaise with other mission military elements, as well as national military commanders and, where appropriate, those in national DDR bodies; \\n supervise the development of appropriate mechanisms and systems for the registration and tracking of weapons collection, registration, storage and disposal\/destruction, etc.; \\n coordinate and facilitate the use of mission forces for the potential construction or development of DDR facilities \u2014 camps, reception centres, pick\u00adup points, etc. As required, facilitate security of such locations; \\n assist in the coordination and development of DDR Unit mechanisms for receiving and recording group profile information, liaise on this subject with the military information unit; \\n liaise with military operations for the deployment of military observers in support of DDR tasks; \\n be prepared to support security sector reform linkages and activities in future mission planning; \\n undertake such other tasks as may be reasonably requested by the Force Commander and Chief of DDR Unit in relation to DDR activities. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.3: Senior Military DDR Officer", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.)", "newParagraph": "accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit senior military ddr officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn support overall ddr plan specifically strategic functional operational area relating disarmament demobilization n direct supervise military personnel appointed ddr unit n ensure direct liaison coordination ddr operation military head quarter specifically joint operation centre n ensure accurate timely reporting security matter particularly likely affect ddr task n provide direct liaison advice expertise force commander relating ddr matter n assist chief ddr unit preparation planning ddr strategy provid ing military advice coordination sub unit civilian agency n liaise mission military element well national military commander appropriate national ddr body n supervise development appropriate mechanism system registration tracking weapon collection registration storage disposaldestruction etc n coordinate facilitate use mission force potential construction development ddr facility camp reception centre pick point etc required facilitate security location n assist coordination development ddr unit mechanism receiving recording group profile information liaise subject military information unit n liaise military operation deployment military observer support ddr task n prepared support security sector reform linkage activity future mission planning n undertake task may reasonably requested force commander chief ddr unit relation ddr activity nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "therefore incumbent may carry function listed", "SentID": 3387 }, { "ParagraphID": 1122, "Paragraph": "Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Senior Military DDR Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n support the overall DDR plan, specifically in the strategic, functional and operational areas relating to disarmament and demobilization; \\n direct and supervise all military personnel appointed to the DDR Unit; \\n ensure direct liaison and coordination between DDR operations and the military head\u00ad quarters, specifically the Joint Operations Centre; \\n ensure accurate and timely reporting of security matters, particularly those likely to affect DDR tasks; \\n provide direct liaison, advice and expertise to the Force Commander relating to DDR matters; \\n assist Chief of DDR Unit in the preparation and planning of the DDR strategy, provid\u00ad ing military advice, coordination between sub\u00adunits and civilian agencies; \\n liaise with other mission military elements, as well as national military commanders and, where appropriate, those in national DDR bodies; \\n supervise the development of appropriate mechanisms and systems for the registration and tracking of weapons collection, registration, storage and disposal\/destruction, etc.; \\n coordinate and facilitate the use of mission forces for the potential construction or development of DDR facilities \u2014 camps, reception centres, pick\u00adup points, etc. As required, facilitate security of such locations; \\n assist in the coordination and development of DDR Unit mechanisms for receiving and recording group profile information, liaise on this subject with the military information unit; \\n liaise with military operations for the deployment of military observers in support of DDR tasks; \\n be prepared to support security sector reform linkages and activities in future mission planning; \\n undertake such other tasks as may be reasonably requested by the Force Commander and Chief of DDR Unit in relation to DDR activities. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.3: Senior Military DDR Officer", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n support the overall DDR plan, specifically in the strategic, functional and operational areas relating to disarmament and demobilization; \\n direct and supervise all military personnel appointed to the DDR Unit; \\n ensure direct liaison and coordination between DDR operations and the military head\u00ad quarters, specifically the Joint Operations Centre; \\n ensure accurate and timely reporting of security matters, particularly those likely to affect DDR tasks; \\n provide direct liaison, advice and expertise to the Force Commander relating to DDR matters; \\n assist Chief of DDR Unit in the preparation and planning of the DDR strategy, provid\u00ad ing military advice, coordination between sub\u00adunits and civilian agencies; \\n liaise with other mission military elements, as well as national military commanders and, where appropriate, those in national DDR bodies; \\n supervise the development of appropriate mechanisms and systems for the registration and tracking of weapons collection, registration, storage and disposal\/destruction, etc.", "newParagraph": "accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit senior military ddr officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn support overall ddr plan specifically strategic functional operational area relating disarmament demobilization n direct supervise military personnel appointed ddr unit n ensure direct liaison coordination ddr operation military head quarter specifically joint operation centre n ensure accurate timely reporting security matter particularly likely affect ddr task n provide direct liaison advice expertise force commander relating ddr matter n assist chief ddr unit preparation planning ddr strategy provid ing military advice coordination sub unit civilian agency n liaise mission military element well national military commander appropriate national ddr body n supervise development appropriate mechanism system registration tracking weapon collection registration storage disposaldestruction etc n coordinate facilitate use mission force potential construction development ddr facility camp reception centre pick point etc required facilitate security location n assist coordination development ddr unit mechanism receiving recording group profile information liaise subject military information unit n liaise military operation deployment military observer support ddr task n prepared support security sector reform linkage activity future mission planning n undertake task may reasonably requested force commander chief ddr unit relation ddr activity nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "nn support overall ddr plan specifically strategic functional operational area relating disarmament demobilization n direct supervise military personnel appointed ddr unit n ensure direct liaison coordination ddr operation military head quarter specifically joint operation centre n ensure accurate timely reporting security matter particularly likely affect ddr task n provide direct liaison advice expertise force commander relating ddr matter n assist chief ddr unit preparation planning ddr strategy provid ing military advice coordination sub unit civilian agency n liaise mission military element well national military commander appropriate national ddr body n supervise development appropriate mechanism system registration tracking weapon collection registration storage disposaldestruction etc", "SentID": 3388 }, { "ParagraphID": 1122, "Paragraph": "Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Senior Military DDR Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n support the overall DDR plan, specifically in the strategic, functional and operational areas relating to disarmament and demobilization; \\n direct and supervise all military personnel appointed to the DDR Unit; \\n ensure direct liaison and coordination between DDR operations and the military head\u00ad quarters, specifically the Joint Operations Centre; \\n ensure accurate and timely reporting of security matters, particularly those likely to affect DDR tasks; \\n provide direct liaison, advice and expertise to the Force Commander relating to DDR matters; \\n assist Chief of DDR Unit in the preparation and planning of the DDR strategy, provid\u00ad ing military advice, coordination between sub\u00adunits and civilian agencies; \\n liaise with other mission military elements, as well as national military commanders and, where appropriate, those in national DDR bodies; \\n supervise the development of appropriate mechanisms and systems for the registration and tracking of weapons collection, registration, storage and disposal\/destruction, etc.; \\n coordinate and facilitate the use of mission forces for the potential construction or development of DDR facilities \u2014 camps, reception centres, pick\u00adup points, etc. As required, facilitate security of such locations; \\n assist in the coordination and development of DDR Unit mechanisms for receiving and recording group profile information, liaise on this subject with the military information unit; \\n liaise with military operations for the deployment of military observers in support of DDR tasks; \\n be prepared to support security sector reform linkages and activities in future mission planning; \\n undertake such other tasks as may be reasonably requested by the Force Commander and Chief of DDR Unit in relation to DDR activities. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.3: Senior Military DDR Officer", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "; \\n coordinate and facilitate the use of mission forces for the potential construction or development of DDR facilities \u2014 camps, reception centres, pick\u00adup points, etc.", "newParagraph": "accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit senior military ddr officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn support overall ddr plan specifically strategic functional operational area relating disarmament demobilization n direct supervise military personnel appointed ddr unit n ensure direct liaison coordination ddr operation military head quarter specifically joint operation centre n ensure accurate timely reporting security matter particularly likely affect ddr task n provide direct liaison advice expertise force commander relating ddr matter n assist chief ddr unit preparation planning ddr strategy provid ing military advice coordination sub unit civilian agency n liaise mission military element well national military commander appropriate national ddr body n supervise development appropriate mechanism system registration tracking weapon collection registration storage disposaldestruction etc n coordinate facilitate use mission force potential construction development ddr facility camp reception centre pick point etc required facilitate security location n assist coordination development ddr unit mechanism receiving recording group profile information liaise subject military information unit n liaise military operation deployment military observer support ddr task n prepared support security sector reform linkage activity future mission planning n undertake task may reasonably requested force commander chief ddr unit relation ddr activity nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": " n coordinate facilitate use mission force potential construction development ddr facility camp reception centre pick point etc", "SentID": 3389 }, { "ParagraphID": 1122, "Paragraph": "Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Senior Military DDR Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n support the overall DDR plan, specifically in the strategic, functional and operational areas relating to disarmament and demobilization; \\n direct and supervise all military personnel appointed to the DDR Unit; \\n ensure direct liaison and coordination between DDR operations and the military head\u00ad quarters, specifically the Joint Operations Centre; \\n ensure accurate and timely reporting of security matters, particularly those likely to affect DDR tasks; \\n provide direct liaison, advice and expertise to the Force Commander relating to DDR matters; \\n assist Chief of DDR Unit in the preparation and planning of the DDR strategy, provid\u00ad ing military advice, coordination between sub\u00adunits and civilian agencies; \\n liaise with other mission military elements, as well as national military commanders and, where appropriate, those in national DDR bodies; \\n supervise the development of appropriate mechanisms and systems for the registration and tracking of weapons collection, registration, storage and disposal\/destruction, etc.; \\n coordinate and facilitate the use of mission forces for the potential construction or development of DDR facilities \u2014 camps, reception centres, pick\u00adup points, etc. As required, facilitate security of such locations; \\n assist in the coordination and development of DDR Unit mechanisms for receiving and recording group profile information, liaise on this subject with the military information unit; \\n liaise with military operations for the deployment of military observers in support of DDR tasks; \\n be prepared to support security sector reform linkages and activities in future mission planning; \\n undertake such other tasks as may be reasonably requested by the Force Commander and Chief of DDR Unit in relation to DDR activities. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.3: Senior Military DDR Officer", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As required, facilitate security of such locations; \\n assist in the coordination and development of DDR Unit mechanisms for receiving and recording group profile information, liaise on this subject with the military information unit; \\n liaise with military operations for the deployment of military observers in support of DDR tasks; \\n be prepared to support security sector reform linkages and activities in future mission planning; \\n undertake such other tasks as may be reasonably requested by the Force Commander and Chief of DDR Unit in relation to DDR activities.", "newParagraph": "accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit senior military ddr officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn support overall ddr plan specifically strategic functional operational area relating disarmament demobilization n direct supervise military personnel appointed ddr unit n ensure direct liaison coordination ddr operation military head quarter specifically joint operation centre n ensure accurate timely reporting security matter particularly likely affect ddr task n provide direct liaison advice expertise force commander relating ddr matter n assist chief ddr unit preparation planning ddr strategy provid ing military advice coordination sub unit civilian agency n liaise mission military element well national military commander appropriate national ddr body n supervise development appropriate mechanism system registration tracking weapon collection registration storage disposaldestruction etc n coordinate facilitate use mission force potential construction development ddr facility camp reception centre pick point etc required facilitate security location n assist coordination development ddr unit mechanism receiving recording group profile information liaise subject military information unit n liaise military operation deployment military observer support ddr task n prepared support security sector reform linkage activity future mission planning n undertake task may reasonably requested force commander chief ddr unit relation ddr activity nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "required facilitate security location n assist coordination development ddr unit mechanism receiving recording group profile information liaise subject military information unit n liaise military operation deployment military observer support ddr task n prepared support security sector reform linkage activity future mission planning n undertake task may reasonably requested force commander chief ddr unit relation ddr activity", "SentID": 3390 }, { "ParagraphID": 1122, "Paragraph": "Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Senior Military DDR Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n support the overall DDR plan, specifically in the strategic, functional and operational areas relating to disarmament and demobilization; \\n direct and supervise all military personnel appointed to the DDR Unit; \\n ensure direct liaison and coordination between DDR operations and the military head\u00ad quarters, specifically the Joint Operations Centre; \\n ensure accurate and timely reporting of security matters, particularly those likely to affect DDR tasks; \\n provide direct liaison, advice and expertise to the Force Commander relating to DDR matters; \\n assist Chief of DDR Unit in the preparation and planning of the DDR strategy, provid\u00ad ing military advice, coordination between sub\u00adunits and civilian agencies; \\n liaise with other mission military elements, as well as national military commanders and, where appropriate, those in national DDR bodies; \\n supervise the development of appropriate mechanisms and systems for the registration and tracking of weapons collection, registration, storage and disposal\/destruction, etc.; \\n coordinate and facilitate the use of mission forces for the potential construction or development of DDR facilities \u2014 camps, reception centres, pick\u00adup points, etc. As required, facilitate security of such locations; \\n assist in the coordination and development of DDR Unit mechanisms for receiving and recording group profile information, liaise on this subject with the military information unit; \\n liaise with military operations for the deployment of military observers in support of DDR tasks; \\n be prepared to support security sector reform linkages and activities in future mission planning; \\n undertake such other tasks as may be reasonably requested by the Force Commander and Chief of DDR Unit in relation to DDR activities. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.3: Senior Military DDR Officer", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "newParagraph": "accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit senior military ddr officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn support overall ddr plan specifically strategic functional operational area relating disarmament demobilization n direct supervise military personnel appointed ddr unit n ensure direct liaison coordination ddr operation military head quarter specifically joint operation centre n ensure accurate timely reporting security matter particularly likely affect ddr task n provide direct liaison advice expertise force commander relating ddr matter n assist chief ddr unit preparation planning ddr strategy provid ing military advice coordination sub unit civilian agency n liaise mission military element well national military commander appropriate national ddr body n supervise development appropriate mechanism system registration tracking weapon collection registration storage disposaldestruction etc n coordinate facilitate use mission force potential construction development ddr facility camp reception centre pick point etc required facilitate security location n assist coordination development ddr unit mechanism receiving recording group profile information liaise subject military information unit n liaise military operation deployment military observer support ddr task n prepared support security sector reform linkage activity future mission planning n undertake task may reasonably requested force commander chief ddr unit relation ddr activity nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "SentID": 3391 }, { "ParagraphID": 1123, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Should be formally staff trained and command qualified. Ideally experi\u00ad enced in other peacekeeping operations, specifically in relation to DDR activities. The selected candidate should be well acquainted with regional and subregional conflict\/political issues and ideally have knowledge of the specific mission background. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective command and supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. Must be capable of working within a multi\u00adagency integrated team. The candidate would benefit from CIMIC experience and should have an understanding of the nature, capacities and limitations of non\u00adUN agencies, NGOs, etc. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness, sound judgement and decision\u00admaking skills. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, includ\u00ad ing ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective work\u00ad ing relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.3: Senior Military DDR Officer", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Professionalism: Should be formally staff trained and command qualified.", "newParagraph": "professionalism formally staff trained command qualified ideally experi enced peacekeeping operation specifically relation ddr activity selected candidate well acquainted regional subregional conflictpolitical issue ideally knowledge specific mission background n managing performance proven effective command supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support must capable working within multi agency integrated team candidate would benefit cimic experience understanding nature capacity limitation non un agency ngo etc n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness sound judgement decision making skill n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent effective communication verbal written skill includ ing ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective work ing relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "professionalism formally staff trained command qualified", "SentID": 3392 }, { "ParagraphID": 1123, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Should be formally staff trained and command qualified. Ideally experi\u00ad enced in other peacekeeping operations, specifically in relation to DDR activities. The selected candidate should be well acquainted with regional and subregional conflict\/political issues and ideally have knowledge of the specific mission background. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective command and supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. Must be capable of working within a multi\u00adagency integrated team. The candidate would benefit from CIMIC experience and should have an understanding of the nature, capacities and limitations of non\u00adUN agencies, NGOs, etc. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness, sound judgement and decision\u00admaking skills. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, includ\u00ad ing ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective work\u00ad ing relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.3: Senior Military DDR Officer", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ideally experi\u00ad enced in other peacekeeping operations, specifically in relation to DDR activities.", "newParagraph": "professionalism formally staff trained command qualified ideally experi enced peacekeeping operation specifically relation ddr activity selected candidate well acquainted regional subregional conflictpolitical issue ideally knowledge specific mission background n managing performance proven effective command supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support must capable working within multi agency integrated team candidate would benefit cimic experience understanding nature capacity limitation non un agency ngo etc n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness sound judgement decision making skill n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent effective communication verbal written skill includ ing ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective work ing relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "ideally experi enced peacekeeping operation specifically relation ddr activity", "SentID": 3393 }, { "ParagraphID": 1123, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Should be formally staff trained and command qualified. Ideally experi\u00ad enced in other peacekeeping operations, specifically in relation to DDR activities. The selected candidate should be well acquainted with regional and subregional conflict\/political issues and ideally have knowledge of the specific mission background. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective command and supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. Must be capable of working within a multi\u00adagency integrated team. The candidate would benefit from CIMIC experience and should have an understanding of the nature, capacities and limitations of non\u00adUN agencies, NGOs, etc. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness, sound judgement and decision\u00admaking skills. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, includ\u00ad ing ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective work\u00ad ing relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.3: Senior Military DDR Officer", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The selected candidate should be well acquainted with regional and subregional conflict\/political issues and ideally have knowledge of the specific mission background.", "newParagraph": "professionalism formally staff trained command qualified ideally experi enced peacekeeping operation specifically relation ddr activity selected candidate well acquainted regional subregional conflictpolitical issue ideally knowledge specific mission background n managing performance proven effective command supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support must capable working within multi agency integrated team candidate would benefit cimic experience understanding nature capacity limitation non un agency ngo etc n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness sound judgement decision making skill n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent effective communication verbal written skill includ ing ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective work ing relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "selected candidate well acquainted regional subregional conflictpolitical issue ideally knowledge specific mission background", "SentID": 3394 }, { "ParagraphID": 1123, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Should be formally staff trained and command qualified. Ideally experi\u00ad enced in other peacekeeping operations, specifically in relation to DDR activities. The selected candidate should be well acquainted with regional and subregional conflict\/political issues and ideally have knowledge of the specific mission background. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective command and supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. Must be capable of working within a multi\u00adagency integrated team. The candidate would benefit from CIMIC experience and should have an understanding of the nature, capacities and limitations of non\u00adUN agencies, NGOs, etc. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness, sound judgement and decision\u00admaking skills. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, includ\u00ad ing ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective work\u00ad ing relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.3: Senior Military DDR Officer", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Managing performance: Proven effective command and supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support.", "newParagraph": "professionalism formally staff trained command qualified ideally experi enced peacekeeping operation specifically relation ddr activity selected candidate well acquainted regional subregional conflictpolitical issue ideally knowledge specific mission background n managing performance proven effective command supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support must capable working within multi agency integrated team candidate would benefit cimic experience understanding nature capacity limitation non un agency ngo etc n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness sound judgement decision making skill n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent effective communication verbal written skill includ ing ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective work ing relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n managing performance proven effective command supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support", "SentID": 3395 }, { "ParagraphID": 1123, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Should be formally staff trained and command qualified. Ideally experi\u00ad enced in other peacekeeping operations, specifically in relation to DDR activities. The selected candidate should be well acquainted with regional and subregional conflict\/political issues and ideally have knowledge of the specific mission background. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective command and supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. Must be capable of working within a multi\u00adagency integrated team. The candidate would benefit from CIMIC experience and should have an understanding of the nature, capacities and limitations of non\u00adUN agencies, NGOs, etc. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness, sound judgement and decision\u00admaking skills. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, includ\u00ad ing ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective work\u00ad ing relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.3: Senior Military DDR Officer", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Must be capable of working within a multi\u00adagency integrated team.", "newParagraph": "professionalism formally staff trained command qualified ideally experi enced peacekeeping operation specifically relation ddr activity selected candidate well acquainted regional subregional conflictpolitical issue ideally knowledge specific mission background n managing performance proven effective command supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support must capable working within multi agency integrated team candidate would benefit cimic experience understanding nature capacity limitation non un agency ngo etc n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness sound judgement decision making skill n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent effective communication verbal written skill includ ing ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective work ing relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "must capable working within multi agency integrated team", "SentID": 3396 }, { "ParagraphID": 1123, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Should be formally staff trained and command qualified. Ideally experi\u00ad enced in other peacekeeping operations, specifically in relation to DDR activities. The selected candidate should be well acquainted with regional and subregional conflict\/political issues and ideally have knowledge of the specific mission background. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective command and supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. Must be capable of working within a multi\u00adagency integrated team. The candidate would benefit from CIMIC experience and should have an understanding of the nature, capacities and limitations of non\u00adUN agencies, NGOs, etc. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness, sound judgement and decision\u00admaking skills. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, includ\u00ad ing ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective work\u00ad ing relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.3: Senior Military DDR Officer", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The candidate would benefit from CIMIC experience and should have an understanding of the nature, capacities and limitations of non\u00adUN agencies, NGOs, etc.", "newParagraph": "professionalism formally staff trained command qualified ideally experi enced peacekeeping operation specifically relation ddr activity selected candidate well acquainted regional subregional conflictpolitical issue ideally knowledge specific mission background n managing performance proven effective command supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support must capable working within multi agency integrated team candidate would benefit cimic experience understanding nature capacity limitation non un agency ngo etc n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness sound judgement decision making skill n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent effective communication verbal written skill includ ing ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective work ing relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "candidate would benefit cimic experience understanding nature capacity limitation non un agency ngo etc", "SentID": 3397 }, { "ParagraphID": 1123, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Should be formally staff trained and command qualified. Ideally experi\u00ad enced in other peacekeeping operations, specifically in relation to DDR activities. The selected candidate should be well acquainted with regional and subregional conflict\/political issues and ideally have knowledge of the specific mission background. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective command and supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. Must be capable of working within a multi\u00adagency integrated team. The candidate would benefit from CIMIC experience and should have an understanding of the nature, capacities and limitations of non\u00adUN agencies, NGOs, etc. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness, sound judgement and decision\u00admaking skills. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, includ\u00ad ing ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective work\u00ad ing relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.3: Senior Military DDR Officer", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness, sound judgement and decision\u00admaking skills.", "newParagraph": "professionalism formally staff trained command qualified ideally experi enced peacekeeping operation specifically relation ddr activity selected candidate well acquainted regional subregional conflictpolitical issue ideally knowledge specific mission background n managing performance proven effective command supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support must capable working within multi agency integrated team candidate would benefit cimic experience understanding nature capacity limitation non un agency ngo etc n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness sound judgement decision making skill n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent effective communication verbal written skill includ ing ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective work ing relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness sound judgement decision making skill", "SentID": 3398 }, { "ParagraphID": 1123, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Should be formally staff trained and command qualified. Ideally experi\u00ad enced in other peacekeeping operations, specifically in relation to DDR activities. The selected candidate should be well acquainted with regional and subregional conflict\/political issues and ideally have knowledge of the specific mission background. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective command and supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. Must be capable of working within a multi\u00adagency integrated team. The candidate would benefit from CIMIC experience and should have an understanding of the nature, capacities and limitations of non\u00adUN agencies, NGOs, etc. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness, sound judgement and decision\u00admaking skills. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, includ\u00ad ing ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective work\u00ad ing relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.3: Senior Military DDR Officer", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives.", "newParagraph": "professionalism formally staff trained command qualified ideally experi enced peacekeeping operation specifically relation ddr activity selected candidate well acquainted regional subregional conflictpolitical issue ideally knowledge specific mission background n managing performance proven effective command supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support must capable working within multi agency integrated team candidate would benefit cimic experience understanding nature capacity limitation non un agency ngo etc n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness sound judgement decision making skill n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent effective communication verbal written skill includ ing ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective work ing relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative", "SentID": 3399 }, { "ParagraphID": 1123, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Should be formally staff trained and command qualified. Ideally experi\u00ad enced in other peacekeeping operations, specifically in relation to DDR activities. The selected candidate should be well acquainted with regional and subregional conflict\/political issues and ideally have knowledge of the specific mission background. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective command and supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. Must be capable of working within a multi\u00adagency integrated team. The candidate would benefit from CIMIC experience and should have an understanding of the nature, capacities and limitations of non\u00adUN agencies, NGOs, etc. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness, sound judgement and decision\u00admaking skills. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, includ\u00ad ing ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective work\u00ad ing relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.3: Senior Military DDR Officer", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs.", "newParagraph": "professionalism formally staff trained command qualified ideally experi enced peacekeeping operation specifically relation ddr activity selected candidate well acquainted regional subregional conflictpolitical issue ideally knowledge specific mission background n managing performance proven effective command supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support must capable working within multi agency integrated team candidate would benefit cimic experience understanding nature capacity limitation non un agency ngo etc n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness sound judgement decision making skill n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent effective communication verbal written skill includ ing ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective work ing relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need", "SentID": 3400 }, { "ParagraphID": 1123, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Should be formally staff trained and command qualified. Ideally experi\u00ad enced in other peacekeeping operations, specifically in relation to DDR activities. The selected candidate should be well acquainted with regional and subregional conflict\/political issues and ideally have knowledge of the specific mission background. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective command and supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. Must be capable of working within a multi\u00adagency integrated team. The candidate would benefit from CIMIC experience and should have an understanding of the nature, capacities and limitations of non\u00adUN agencies, NGOs, etc. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness, sound judgement and decision\u00admaking skills. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, includ\u00ad ing ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective work\u00ad ing relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.3: Senior Military DDR Officer", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Communications: Excellent and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, includ\u00ad ing ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials.", "newParagraph": "professionalism formally staff trained command qualified ideally experi enced peacekeeping operation specifically relation ddr activity selected candidate well acquainted regional subregional conflictpolitical issue ideally knowledge specific mission background n managing performance proven effective command supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support must capable working within multi agency integrated team candidate would benefit cimic experience understanding nature capacity limitation non un agency ngo etc n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness sound judgement decision making skill n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent effective communication verbal written skill includ ing ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective work ing relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n communication excellent effective communication verbal written skill includ ing ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official", "SentID": 3401 }, { "ParagraphID": 1123, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Should be formally staff trained and command qualified. Ideally experi\u00ad enced in other peacekeeping operations, specifically in relation to DDR activities. The selected candidate should be well acquainted with regional and subregional conflict\/political issues and ideally have knowledge of the specific mission background. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective command and supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. Must be capable of working within a multi\u00adagency integrated team. The candidate would benefit from CIMIC experience and should have an understanding of the nature, capacities and limitations of non\u00adUN agencies, NGOs, etc. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness, sound judgement and decision\u00admaking skills. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/problems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, includ\u00ad ing ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective work\u00ad ing relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.3: Senior Military DDR Officer", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective work\u00ad ing relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "newParagraph": "professionalism formally staff trained command qualified ideally experi enced peacekeeping operation specifically relation ddr activity selected candidate well acquainted regional subregional conflictpolitical issue ideally knowledge specific mission background n managing performance proven effective command supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support must capable working within multi agency integrated team candidate would benefit cimic experience understanding nature capacity limitation non un agency ngo etc n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness sound judgement decision making skill n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesproblems ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent effective communication verbal written skill includ ing ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective work ing relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective work ing relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "SentID": 3402 }, { "ParagraphID": 1124, "Paragraph": "Education and work experience: Graduate of Military Command and Staff College. A minimum of 15 years of progressive responsibility in military command appointments, preferably to include peacekeeping and peace\u00adbuilding operations in the field of DDR of ex\u00adcombatants. Detailed knowledge of development process and post\u00adconflict related issues, particularly on the DDR process. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.3: Senior Military DDR Officer", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Education and work experience: Graduate of Military Command and Staff College.", "newParagraph": "education work experience graduate military command staff college minimum 15 year progressive responsibility military command appointment preferably include peacekeeping peace building operation field ddr ex combatant detailed knowledge development process post conflict related issue particularly ddr process n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "education work experience graduate military command staff college", "SentID": 3403 }, { "ParagraphID": 1124, "Paragraph": "Education and work experience: Graduate of Military Command and Staff College. A minimum of 15 years of progressive responsibility in military command appointments, preferably to include peacekeeping and peace\u00adbuilding operations in the field of DDR of ex\u00adcombatants. Detailed knowledge of development process and post\u00adconflict related issues, particularly on the DDR process. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.3: Senior Military DDR Officer", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A minimum of 15 years of progressive responsibility in military command appointments, preferably to include peacekeeping and peace\u00adbuilding operations in the field of DDR of ex\u00adcombatants.", "newParagraph": "education work experience graduate military command staff college minimum 15 year progressive responsibility military command appointment preferably include peacekeeping peace building operation field ddr ex combatant detailed knowledge development process post conflict related issue particularly ddr process n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "minimum 15 year progressive responsibility military command appointment preferably include peacekeeping peace building operation field ddr ex combatant", "SentID": 3404 }, { "ParagraphID": 1124, "Paragraph": "Education and work experience: Graduate of Military Command and Staff College. A minimum of 15 years of progressive responsibility in military command appointments, preferably to include peacekeeping and peace\u00adbuilding operations in the field of DDR of ex\u00adcombatants. Detailed knowledge of development process and post\u00adconflict related issues, particularly on the DDR process. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.3: Senior Military DDR Officer", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Detailed knowledge of development process and post\u00adconflict related issues, particularly on the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "education work experience graduate military command staff college minimum 15 year progressive responsibility military command appointment preferably include peacekeeping peace building operation field ddr ex combatant detailed knowledge development process post conflict related issue particularly ddr process n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "detailed knowledge development process post conflict related issue particularly ddr process", "SentID": 3405 }, { "ParagraphID": 1124, "Paragraph": "Education and work experience: Graduate of Military Command and Staff College. A minimum of 15 years of progressive responsibility in military command appointments, preferably to include peacekeeping and peace\u00adbuilding operations in the field of DDR of ex\u00adcombatants. Detailed knowledge of development process and post\u00adconflict related issues, particularly on the DDR process. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.3: Senior Military DDR Officer", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "newParagraph": "education work experience graduate military command staff college minimum 15 year progressive responsibility military command appointment preferably include peacekeeping peace building operation field ddr ex combatant detailed knowledge development process post conflict related issue particularly ddr process n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "SentID": 3406 }, { "ParagraphID": 1125, "Paragraph": "DDR Field Officer (P4\u2013P3)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.4: DDR Field Officer (P4\u2013P3)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR Field Officer (P4\u2013P3)", "newParagraph": "ddr field officer p4 p3", "ProcessedSent": "ddr field officer p4 p3", "SentID": 3407 }, { "ParagraphID": 1126, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR Field Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n be in charge of the overall planning and implementation of the DDR programme in his\/her regional area of responsibility; \\n act as officer in charge of all DDR staff members in the regional office, including the administration and management of funds allocated to achieve DDR programme in the region; \\n be responsible for the day\u00adto\u00adday coordination of DDR operations with other mission components in the regional office and other UN entities; \\n identify and develop synergies and partnerships with other actors (national and inter\u00ad national) in his\/her area of responsibility; \\n provide technical advice and support to regional and local DDR commissions and offices, as appropriate; \\n be responsible for regular reporting on the situation pertaining to the armed forces and groups in his\/her area of responsibility and progress on the implementation of the DDR strategy. Prepare and contribute to the preparation of various reports and documents. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.4: DDR Field Officer (P4\u2013P3)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr field officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn charge overall planning implementation ddr programme hisher regional area responsibility n act officer charge ddr staff member regional office including administration management fund allocated achieve ddr programme region n responsible day day coordination ddr operation mission component regional office un entity n identify develop synergy partnership actor national inter national hisher area responsibility n provide technical advice support regional local ddr commission office appropriate n responsible regular reporting situation pertaining armed force group hisher area responsibility progress implementation ddr strategy prepare contribute preparation various report document nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation", "SentID": 3408 }, { "ParagraphID": 1126, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR Field Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n be in charge of the overall planning and implementation of the DDR programme in his\/her regional area of responsibility; \\n act as officer in charge of all DDR staff members in the regional office, including the administration and management of funds allocated to achieve DDR programme in the region; \\n be responsible for the day\u00adto\u00adday coordination of DDR operations with other mission components in the regional office and other UN entities; \\n identify and develop synergies and partnerships with other actors (national and inter\u00ad national) in his\/her area of responsibility; \\n provide technical advice and support to regional and local DDR commissions and offices, as appropriate; \\n be responsible for regular reporting on the situation pertaining to the armed forces and groups in his\/her area of responsibility and progress on the implementation of the DDR strategy. Prepare and contribute to the preparation of various reports and documents. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.4: DDR Field Officer (P4\u2013P3)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr field officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn charge overall planning implementation ddr programme hisher regional area responsibility n act officer charge ddr staff member regional office including administration management fund allocated achieve ddr programme region n responsible day day coordination ddr operation mission component regional office un entity n identify develop synergy partnership actor national inter national hisher area responsibility n provide technical advice support regional local ddr commission office appropriate n responsible regular reporting situation pertaining armed force group hisher area responsibility progress implementation ddr strategy prepare contribute preparation various report document nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location", "SentID": 3409 }, { "ParagraphID": 1126, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR Field Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n be in charge of the overall planning and implementation of the DDR programme in his\/her regional area of responsibility; \\n act as officer in charge of all DDR staff members in the regional office, including the administration and management of funds allocated to achieve DDR programme in the region; \\n be responsible for the day\u00adto\u00adday coordination of DDR operations with other mission components in the regional office and other UN entities; \\n identify and develop synergies and partnerships with other actors (national and inter\u00ad national) in his\/her area of responsibility; \\n provide technical advice and support to regional and local DDR commissions and offices, as appropriate; \\n be responsible for regular reporting on the situation pertaining to the armed forces and groups in his\/her area of responsibility and progress on the implementation of the DDR strategy. Prepare and contribute to the preparation of various reports and documents. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.4: DDR Field Officer (P4\u2013P3)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR Field Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr field officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn charge overall planning implementation ddr programme hisher regional area responsibility n act officer charge ddr staff member regional office including administration management fund allocated achieve ddr programme region n responsible day day coordination ddr operation mission component regional office un entity n identify develop synergy partnership actor national inter national hisher area responsibility n provide technical advice support regional local ddr commission office appropriate n responsible regular reporting situation pertaining armed force group hisher area responsibility progress implementation ddr strategy prepare contribute preparation various report document nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr field officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate", "SentID": 3410 }, { "ParagraphID": 1126, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR Field Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n be in charge of the overall planning and implementation of the DDR programme in his\/her regional area of responsibility; \\n act as officer in charge of all DDR staff members in the regional office, including the administration and management of funds allocated to achieve DDR programme in the region; \\n be responsible for the day\u00adto\u00adday coordination of DDR operations with other mission components in the regional office and other UN entities; \\n identify and develop synergies and partnerships with other actors (national and inter\u00ad national) in his\/her area of responsibility; \\n provide technical advice and support to regional and local DDR commissions and offices, as appropriate; \\n be responsible for regular reporting on the situation pertaining to the armed forces and groups in his\/her area of responsibility and progress on the implementation of the DDR strategy. Prepare and contribute to the preparation of various reports and documents. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.4: DDR Field Officer (P4\u2013P3)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.)", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr field officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn charge overall planning implementation ddr programme hisher regional area responsibility n act officer charge ddr staff member regional office including administration management fund allocated achieve ddr programme region n responsible day day coordination ddr operation mission component regional office un entity n identify develop synergy partnership actor national inter national hisher area responsibility n provide technical advice support regional local ddr commission office appropriate n responsible regular reporting situation pertaining armed force group hisher area responsibility progress implementation ddr strategy prepare contribute preparation various report document nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "therefore incumbent may carry function listed", "SentID": 3411 }, { "ParagraphID": 1126, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR Field Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n be in charge of the overall planning and implementation of the DDR programme in his\/her regional area of responsibility; \\n act as officer in charge of all DDR staff members in the regional office, including the administration and management of funds allocated to achieve DDR programme in the region; \\n be responsible for the day\u00adto\u00adday coordination of DDR operations with other mission components in the regional office and other UN entities; \\n identify and develop synergies and partnerships with other actors (national and inter\u00ad national) in his\/her area of responsibility; \\n provide technical advice and support to regional and local DDR commissions and offices, as appropriate; \\n be responsible for regular reporting on the situation pertaining to the armed forces and groups in his\/her area of responsibility and progress on the implementation of the DDR strategy. Prepare and contribute to the preparation of various reports and documents. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.4: DDR Field Officer (P4\u2013P3)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n be in charge of the overall planning and implementation of the DDR programme in his\/her regional area of responsibility; \\n act as officer in charge of all DDR staff members in the regional office, including the administration and management of funds allocated to achieve DDR programme in the region; \\n be responsible for the day\u00adto\u00adday coordination of DDR operations with other mission components in the regional office and other UN entities; \\n identify and develop synergies and partnerships with other actors (national and inter\u00ad national) in his\/her area of responsibility; \\n provide technical advice and support to regional and local DDR commissions and offices, as appropriate; \\n be responsible for regular reporting on the situation pertaining to the armed forces and groups in his\/her area of responsibility and progress on the implementation of the DDR strategy.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr field officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn charge overall planning implementation ddr programme hisher regional area responsibility n act officer charge ddr staff member regional office including administration management fund allocated achieve ddr programme region n responsible day day coordination ddr operation mission component regional office un entity n identify develop synergy partnership actor national inter national hisher area responsibility n provide technical advice support regional local ddr commission office appropriate n responsible regular reporting situation pertaining armed force group hisher area responsibility progress implementation ddr strategy prepare contribute preparation various report document nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "nn charge overall planning implementation ddr programme hisher regional area responsibility n act officer charge ddr staff member regional office including administration management fund allocated achieve ddr programme region n responsible day day coordination ddr operation mission component regional office un entity n identify develop synergy partnership actor national inter national hisher area responsibility n provide technical advice support regional local ddr commission office appropriate n responsible regular reporting situation pertaining armed force group hisher area responsibility progress implementation ddr strategy", "SentID": 3412 }, { "ParagraphID": 1126, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR Field Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n be in charge of the overall planning and implementation of the DDR programme in his\/her regional area of responsibility; \\n act as officer in charge of all DDR staff members in the regional office, including the administration and management of funds allocated to achieve DDR programme in the region; \\n be responsible for the day\u00adto\u00adday coordination of DDR operations with other mission components in the regional office and other UN entities; \\n identify and develop synergies and partnerships with other actors (national and inter\u00ad national) in his\/her area of responsibility; \\n provide technical advice and support to regional and local DDR commissions and offices, as appropriate; \\n be responsible for regular reporting on the situation pertaining to the armed forces and groups in his\/her area of responsibility and progress on the implementation of the DDR strategy. Prepare and contribute to the preparation of various reports and documents. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.4: DDR Field Officer (P4\u2013P3)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Prepare and contribute to the preparation of various reports and documents.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr field officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn charge overall planning implementation ddr programme hisher regional area responsibility n act officer charge ddr staff member regional office including administration management fund allocated achieve ddr programme region n responsible day day coordination ddr operation mission component regional office un entity n identify develop synergy partnership actor national inter national hisher area responsibility n provide technical advice support regional local ddr commission office appropriate n responsible regular reporting situation pertaining armed force group hisher area responsibility progress implementation ddr strategy prepare contribute preparation various report document nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "prepare contribute preparation various report document", "SentID": 3413 }, { "ParagraphID": 1126, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR Field Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n be in charge of the overall planning and implementation of the DDR programme in his\/her regional area of responsibility; \\n act as officer in charge of all DDR staff members in the regional office, including the administration and management of funds allocated to achieve DDR programme in the region; \\n be responsible for the day\u00adto\u00adday coordination of DDR operations with other mission components in the regional office and other UN entities; \\n identify and develop synergies and partnerships with other actors (national and inter\u00ad national) in his\/her area of responsibility; \\n provide technical advice and support to regional and local DDR commissions and offices, as appropriate; \\n be responsible for regular reporting on the situation pertaining to the armed forces and groups in his\/her area of responsibility and progress on the implementation of the DDR strategy. Prepare and contribute to the preparation of various reports and documents. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.4: DDR Field Officer (P4\u2013P3)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr field officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn charge overall planning implementation ddr programme hisher regional area responsibility n act officer charge ddr staff member regional office including administration management fund allocated achieve ddr programme region n responsible day day coordination ddr operation mission component regional office un entity n identify develop synergy partnership actor national inter national hisher area responsibility n provide technical advice support regional local ddr commission office appropriate n responsible regular reporting situation pertaining armed force group hisher area responsibility progress implementation ddr strategy prepare contribute preparation various report document nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "SentID": 3414 }, { "ParagraphID": 1127, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.4: DDR Field Officer (P4\u2013P3)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation", "SentID": 3415 }, { "ParagraphID": 1127, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.4: DDR Field Officer (P4\u2013P3)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support", "SentID": 3416 }, { "ParagraphID": 1127, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.4: DDR Field Officer (P4\u2013P3)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness", "SentID": 3417 }, { "ParagraphID": 1127, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.4: DDR Field Officer (P4\u2013P3)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative", "SentID": 3418 }, { "ParagraphID": 1127, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.4: DDR Field Officer (P4\u2013P3)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need", "SentID": 3419 }, { "ParagraphID": 1127, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.4: DDR Field Officer (P4\u2013P3)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official", "SentID": 3420 }, { "ParagraphID": 1127, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.4: DDR Field Officer (P4\u2013P3)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "SentID": 3421 }, { "ParagraphID": 1128, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.4: DDR Field Officer (P4\u2013P3)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n experience minimum five year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field", "SentID": 3422 }, { "ParagraphID": 1128, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.4: DDR Field Officer (P4\u2013P3)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n experience minimum five year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree", "SentID": 3423 }, { "ParagraphID": 1128, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.4: DDR Field Officer (P4\u2013P3)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n experience minimum five year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "n experience minimum five year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue", "SentID": 3424 }, { "ParagraphID": 1128, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.4: DDR Field Officer (P4\u2013P3)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n experience minimum five year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "SentID": 3425 }, { "ParagraphID": 1129, "Paragraph": "DDR Field Officer (UNV)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.5: DDR Field Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR Field Officer (UNV)", "newParagraph": "ddr field officer unv", "ProcessedSent": "ddr field officer unv", "SentID": 3426 }, { "ParagraphID": 1130, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within the limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Regional DDR Officer, the DDR Field Officer (UNV) is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n assist the DDR Field Officer in the planning and implementation of one aspect of the DDR programme in his\/her regional area of responsibility; \\n be responsible for the day\u00adto\u00adday coordination of DDR operations with other mission components in the regional office and other UN entities on the specific area of respon\u00ad sibility; \\n identify and develop synergies and partnerships with other actors (national and inter\u00ad national) in his\/her area of responsibility; \\n provide technical advice and support to regional and local DDR commissions and offices, as appropriate; \\n be responsible for regular reporting on the situation pertaining to the armed forces and groups in his\/her area of responsibility and progress on the implementation of the DDR strategy. Prepare and contribute to the preparation of various reports and documents. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.5: DDR Field Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision regional ddr officer ddr field officer unv responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn assist ddr field officer planning implementation one aspect ddr programme hisher regional area responsibility n responsible day day coordination ddr operation mission component regional office un entity specific area respon sibility n identify develop synergy partnership actor national inter national hisher area responsibility n provide technical advice support regional local ddr commission office appropriate n responsible regular reporting situation pertaining armed force group hisher area responsibility progress implementation ddr strategy prepare contribute preparation various report document nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation", "SentID": 3427 }, { "ParagraphID": 1130, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within the limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Regional DDR Officer, the DDR Field Officer (UNV) is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n assist the DDR Field Officer in the planning and implementation of one aspect of the DDR programme in his\/her regional area of responsibility; \\n be responsible for the day\u00adto\u00adday coordination of DDR operations with other mission components in the regional office and other UN entities on the specific area of respon\u00ad sibility; \\n identify and develop synergies and partnerships with other actors (national and inter\u00ad national) in his\/her area of responsibility; \\n provide technical advice and support to regional and local DDR commissions and offices, as appropriate; \\n be responsible for regular reporting on the situation pertaining to the armed forces and groups in his\/her area of responsibility and progress on the implementation of the DDR strategy. Prepare and contribute to the preparation of various reports and documents. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.5: DDR Field Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision regional ddr officer ddr field officer unv responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn assist ddr field officer planning implementation one aspect ddr programme hisher regional area responsibility n responsible day day coordination ddr operation mission component regional office un entity specific area respon sibility n identify develop synergy partnership actor national inter national hisher area responsibility n provide technical advice support regional local ddr commission office appropriate n responsible regular reporting situation pertaining armed force group hisher area responsibility progress implementation ddr strategy prepare contribute preparation various report document nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location", "SentID": 3428 }, { "ParagraphID": 1130, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within the limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Regional DDR Officer, the DDR Field Officer (UNV) is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n assist the DDR Field Officer in the planning and implementation of one aspect of the DDR programme in his\/her regional area of responsibility; \\n be responsible for the day\u00adto\u00adday coordination of DDR operations with other mission components in the regional office and other UN entities on the specific area of respon\u00ad sibility; \\n identify and develop synergies and partnerships with other actors (national and inter\u00ad national) in his\/her area of responsibility; \\n provide technical advice and support to regional and local DDR commissions and offices, as appropriate; \\n be responsible for regular reporting on the situation pertaining to the armed forces and groups in his\/her area of responsibility and progress on the implementation of the DDR strategy. Prepare and contribute to the preparation of various reports and documents. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.5: DDR Field Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Accountabilities: Within the limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Regional DDR Officer, the DDR Field Officer (UNV) is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision regional ddr officer ddr field officer unv responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn assist ddr field officer planning implementation one aspect ddr programme hisher regional area responsibility n responsible day day coordination ddr operation mission component regional office un entity specific area respon sibility n identify develop synergy partnership actor national inter national hisher area responsibility n provide technical advice support regional local ddr commission office appropriate n responsible regular reporting situation pertaining armed force group hisher area responsibility progress implementation ddr strategy prepare contribute preparation various report document nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision regional ddr officer ddr field officer unv responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate", "SentID": 3429 }, { "ParagraphID": 1130, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within the limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Regional DDR Officer, the DDR Field Officer (UNV) is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n assist the DDR Field Officer in the planning and implementation of one aspect of the DDR programme in his\/her regional area of responsibility; \\n be responsible for the day\u00adto\u00adday coordination of DDR operations with other mission components in the regional office and other UN entities on the specific area of respon\u00ad sibility; \\n identify and develop synergies and partnerships with other actors (national and inter\u00ad national) in his\/her area of responsibility; \\n provide technical advice and support to regional and local DDR commissions and offices, as appropriate; \\n be responsible for regular reporting on the situation pertaining to the armed forces and groups in his\/her area of responsibility and progress on the implementation of the DDR strategy. Prepare and contribute to the preparation of various reports and documents. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.5: DDR Field Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.)", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision regional ddr officer ddr field officer unv responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn assist ddr field officer planning implementation one aspect ddr programme hisher regional area responsibility n responsible day day coordination ddr operation mission component regional office un entity specific area respon sibility n identify develop synergy partnership actor national inter national hisher area responsibility n provide technical advice support regional local ddr commission office appropriate n responsible regular reporting situation pertaining armed force group hisher area responsibility progress implementation ddr strategy prepare contribute preparation various report document nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "therefore incumbent may carry function listed", "SentID": 3430 }, { "ParagraphID": 1130, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within the limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Regional DDR Officer, the DDR Field Officer (UNV) is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n assist the DDR Field Officer in the planning and implementation of one aspect of the DDR programme in his\/her regional area of responsibility; \\n be responsible for the day\u00adto\u00adday coordination of DDR operations with other mission components in the regional office and other UN entities on the specific area of respon\u00ad sibility; \\n identify and develop synergies and partnerships with other actors (national and inter\u00ad national) in his\/her area of responsibility; \\n provide technical advice and support to regional and local DDR commissions and offices, as appropriate; \\n be responsible for regular reporting on the situation pertaining to the armed forces and groups in his\/her area of responsibility and progress on the implementation of the DDR strategy. Prepare and contribute to the preparation of various reports and documents. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.5: DDR Field Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n assist the DDR Field Officer in the planning and implementation of one aspect of the DDR programme in his\/her regional area of responsibility; \\n be responsible for the day\u00adto\u00adday coordination of DDR operations with other mission components in the regional office and other UN entities on the specific area of respon\u00ad sibility; \\n identify and develop synergies and partnerships with other actors (national and inter\u00ad national) in his\/her area of responsibility; \\n provide technical advice and support to regional and local DDR commissions and offices, as appropriate; \\n be responsible for regular reporting on the situation pertaining to the armed forces and groups in his\/her area of responsibility and progress on the implementation of the DDR strategy.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision regional ddr officer ddr field officer unv responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn assist ddr field officer planning implementation one aspect ddr programme hisher regional area responsibility n responsible day day coordination ddr operation mission component regional office un entity specific area respon sibility n identify develop synergy partnership actor national inter national hisher area responsibility n provide technical advice support regional local ddr commission office appropriate n responsible regular reporting situation pertaining armed force group hisher area responsibility progress implementation ddr strategy prepare contribute preparation various report document nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "nn assist ddr field officer planning implementation one aspect ddr programme hisher regional area responsibility n responsible day day coordination ddr operation mission component regional office un entity specific area respon sibility n identify develop synergy partnership actor national inter national hisher area responsibility n provide technical advice support regional local ddr commission office appropriate n responsible regular reporting situation pertaining armed force group hisher area responsibility progress implementation ddr strategy", "SentID": 3431 }, { "ParagraphID": 1130, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within the limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Regional DDR Officer, the DDR Field Officer (UNV) is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n assist the DDR Field Officer in the planning and implementation of one aspect of the DDR programme in his\/her regional area of responsibility; \\n be responsible for the day\u00adto\u00adday coordination of DDR operations with other mission components in the regional office and other UN entities on the specific area of respon\u00ad sibility; \\n identify and develop synergies and partnerships with other actors (national and inter\u00ad national) in his\/her area of responsibility; \\n provide technical advice and support to regional and local DDR commissions and offices, as appropriate; \\n be responsible for regular reporting on the situation pertaining to the armed forces and groups in his\/her area of responsibility and progress on the implementation of the DDR strategy. Prepare and contribute to the preparation of various reports and documents. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.5: DDR Field Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Prepare and contribute to the preparation of various reports and documents.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision regional ddr officer ddr field officer unv responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn assist ddr field officer planning implementation one aspect ddr programme hisher regional area responsibility n responsible day day coordination ddr operation mission component regional office un entity specific area respon sibility n identify develop synergy partnership actor national inter national hisher area responsibility n provide technical advice support regional local ddr commission office appropriate n responsible regular reporting situation pertaining armed force group hisher area responsibility progress implementation ddr strategy prepare contribute preparation various report document nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "prepare contribute preparation various report document", "SentID": 3432 }, { "ParagraphID": 1130, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within the limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Regional DDR Officer, the DDR Field Officer (UNV) is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n assist the DDR Field Officer in the planning and implementation of one aspect of the DDR programme in his\/her regional area of responsibility; \\n be responsible for the day\u00adto\u00adday coordination of DDR operations with other mission components in the regional office and other UN entities on the specific area of respon\u00ad sibility; \\n identify and develop synergies and partnerships with other actors (national and inter\u00ad national) in his\/her area of responsibility; \\n provide technical advice and support to regional and local DDR commissions and offices, as appropriate; \\n be responsible for regular reporting on the situation pertaining to the armed forces and groups in his\/her area of responsibility and progress on the implementation of the DDR strategy. Prepare and contribute to the preparation of various reports and documents. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.5: DDR Field Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision regional ddr officer ddr field officer unv responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn assist ddr field officer planning implementation one aspect ddr programme hisher regional area responsibility n responsible day day coordination ddr operation mission component regional office un entity specific area respon sibility n identify develop synergy partnership actor national inter national hisher area responsibility n provide technical advice support regional local ddr commission office appropriate n responsible regular reporting situation pertaining armed force group hisher area responsibility progress implementation ddr strategy prepare contribute preparation various report document nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "SentID": 3433 }, { "ParagraphID": 1131, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.5: DDR Field Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area", "SentID": 3434 }, { "ParagraphID": 1131, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.5: DDR Field Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness", "SentID": 3435 }, { "ParagraphID": 1131, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.5: DDR Field Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative", "SentID": 3436 }, { "ParagraphID": 1131, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.5: DDR Field Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need", "SentID": 3437 }, { "ParagraphID": 1131, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.5: DDR Field Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official", "SentID": 3438 }, { "ParagraphID": 1131, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.5: DDR Field Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "SentID": 3439 }, { "ParagraphID": 1132, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of three years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.5: DDR Field Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum three year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field", "SentID": 3440 }, { "ParagraphID": 1132, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of three years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.5: DDR Field Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum three year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree", "SentID": 3441 }, { "ParagraphID": 1132, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of three years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.5: DDR Field Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Work experience: Minimum of three years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum three year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "n work experience minimum three year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue", "SentID": 3442 }, { "ParagraphID": 1132, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of three years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.5: DDR Field Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum three year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "SentID": 3443 }, { "ParagraphID": 1133, "Paragraph": "DDR Programme Officer (UNV)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.6: DDR Programme Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR Programme Officer (UNV)", "newParagraph": "ddr programme officer unv", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme officer unv", "SentID": 3444 }, { "ParagraphID": 1134, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit and DDR Field Coordinator, the DDR Programme Officer is respon\u00ad sible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n work with local authorities and civil society organizations to facilitate and implement all aspects of the DDR programme \\n represent the DDR Unit in mission internal regional meetings; \\n work closely with DDR partners at the regional level to facilitate collection, safe storage and accountable collection of small arms and light weapons. Ensure efficient, account\u00ad able and transparent management of all field facilities pertaining to community\u00adspecific DDR projects; \\n plan and support activities at the regional level pertaining to the community arms col\u00ad lection and development including: (1) capacity\u00adbuilding; (2) sensitization and public awareness\u00adraising on the dangers of illicit weapons circulating in the community; (3) implementation of community project; \\n monitor, evaluate and report on all field project activities; monitor and guide field staff working in the project, including the coordination of sensitization and arms col\u00ad lection activities undertaken by Field Assistants at regional level; \\n ensure proper handling of project equipment and accountability of all project resources. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.6: DDR Programme Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr field coordinator ddr programme officer respon sible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn work local authority civil society organization facilitate implement aspect ddr programme n represent ddr unit mission internal regional meeting n work closely ddr partner regional level facilitate collection safe storage accountable collection small arm light weapon ensure efficient account able transparent management field facility pertaining community specific ddr project n plan support activity regional level pertaining community arm col lection development including 1 capacity building 2 sensitization public awareness raising danger illicit weapon circulating community 3 implementation community project n monitor evaluate report field project activity monitor guide field staff working project including coordination sensitization arm col lection activity undertaken field assistant regional level n ensure proper handling project equipment accountability project resource nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation", "SentID": 3445 }, { "ParagraphID": 1134, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit and DDR Field Coordinator, the DDR Programme Officer is respon\u00ad sible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n work with local authorities and civil society organizations to facilitate and implement all aspects of the DDR programme \\n represent the DDR Unit in mission internal regional meetings; \\n work closely with DDR partners at the regional level to facilitate collection, safe storage and accountable collection of small arms and light weapons. Ensure efficient, account\u00ad able and transparent management of all field facilities pertaining to community\u00adspecific DDR projects; \\n plan and support activities at the regional level pertaining to the community arms col\u00ad lection and development including: (1) capacity\u00adbuilding; (2) sensitization and public awareness\u00adraising on the dangers of illicit weapons circulating in the community; (3) implementation of community project; \\n monitor, evaluate and report on all field project activities; monitor and guide field staff working in the project, including the coordination of sensitization and arms col\u00ad lection activities undertaken by Field Assistants at regional level; \\n ensure proper handling of project equipment and accountability of all project resources. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.6: DDR Programme Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr field coordinator ddr programme officer respon sible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn work local authority civil society organization facilitate implement aspect ddr programme n represent ddr unit mission internal regional meeting n work closely ddr partner regional level facilitate collection safe storage accountable collection small arm light weapon ensure efficient account able transparent management field facility pertaining community specific ddr project n plan support activity regional level pertaining community arm col lection development including 1 capacity building 2 sensitization public awareness raising danger illicit weapon circulating community 3 implementation community project n monitor evaluate report field project activity monitor guide field staff working project including coordination sensitization arm col lection activity undertaken field assistant regional level n ensure proper handling project equipment accountability project resource nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location", "SentID": 3446 }, { "ParagraphID": 1134, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit and DDR Field Coordinator, the DDR Programme Officer is respon\u00ad sible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n work with local authorities and civil society organizations to facilitate and implement all aspects of the DDR programme \\n represent the DDR Unit in mission internal regional meetings; \\n work closely with DDR partners at the regional level to facilitate collection, safe storage and accountable collection of small arms and light weapons. Ensure efficient, account\u00ad able and transparent management of all field facilities pertaining to community\u00adspecific DDR projects; \\n plan and support activities at the regional level pertaining to the community arms col\u00ad lection and development including: (1) capacity\u00adbuilding; (2) sensitization and public awareness\u00adraising on the dangers of illicit weapons circulating in the community; (3) implementation of community project; \\n monitor, evaluate and report on all field project activities; monitor and guide field staff working in the project, including the coordination of sensitization and arms col\u00ad lection activities undertaken by Field Assistants at regional level; \\n ensure proper handling of project equipment and accountability of all project resources. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.6: DDR Programme Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit and DDR Field Coordinator, the DDR Programme Officer is respon\u00ad sible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr field coordinator ddr programme officer respon sible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn work local authority civil society organization facilitate implement aspect ddr programme n represent ddr unit mission internal regional meeting n work closely ddr partner regional level facilitate collection safe storage accountable collection small arm light weapon ensure efficient account able transparent management field facility pertaining community specific ddr project n plan support activity regional level pertaining community arm col lection development including 1 capacity building 2 sensitization public awareness raising danger illicit weapon circulating community 3 implementation community project n monitor evaluate report field project activity monitor guide field staff working project including coordination sensitization arm col lection activity undertaken field assistant regional level n ensure proper handling project equipment accountability project resource nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr field coordinator ddr programme officer respon sible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate", "SentID": 3447 }, { "ParagraphID": 1134, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit and DDR Field Coordinator, the DDR Programme Officer is respon\u00ad sible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n work with local authorities and civil society organizations to facilitate and implement all aspects of the DDR programme \\n represent the DDR Unit in mission internal regional meetings; \\n work closely with DDR partners at the regional level to facilitate collection, safe storage and accountable collection of small arms and light weapons. Ensure efficient, account\u00ad able and transparent management of all field facilities pertaining to community\u00adspecific DDR projects; \\n plan and support activities at the regional level pertaining to the community arms col\u00ad lection and development including: (1) capacity\u00adbuilding; (2) sensitization and public awareness\u00adraising on the dangers of illicit weapons circulating in the community; (3) implementation of community project; \\n monitor, evaluate and report on all field project activities; monitor and guide field staff working in the project, including the coordination of sensitization and arms col\u00ad lection activities undertaken by Field Assistants at regional level; \\n ensure proper handling of project equipment and accountability of all project resources. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.6: DDR Programme Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.)", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr field coordinator ddr programme officer respon sible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn work local authority civil society organization facilitate implement aspect ddr programme n represent ddr unit mission internal regional meeting n work closely ddr partner regional level facilitate collection safe storage accountable collection small arm light weapon ensure efficient account able transparent management field facility pertaining community specific ddr project n plan support activity regional level pertaining community arm col lection development including 1 capacity building 2 sensitization public awareness raising danger illicit weapon circulating community 3 implementation community project n monitor evaluate report field project activity monitor guide field staff working project including coordination sensitization arm col lection activity undertaken field assistant regional level n ensure proper handling project equipment accountability project resource nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "therefore incumbent may carry function listed", "SentID": 3448 }, { "ParagraphID": 1134, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit and DDR Field Coordinator, the DDR Programme Officer is respon\u00ad sible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n work with local authorities and civil society organizations to facilitate and implement all aspects of the DDR programme \\n represent the DDR Unit in mission internal regional meetings; \\n work closely with DDR partners at the regional level to facilitate collection, safe storage and accountable collection of small arms and light weapons. Ensure efficient, account\u00ad able and transparent management of all field facilities pertaining to community\u00adspecific DDR projects; \\n plan and support activities at the regional level pertaining to the community arms col\u00ad lection and development including: (1) capacity\u00adbuilding; (2) sensitization and public awareness\u00adraising on the dangers of illicit weapons circulating in the community; (3) implementation of community project; \\n monitor, evaluate and report on all field project activities; monitor and guide field staff working in the project, including the coordination of sensitization and arms col\u00ad lection activities undertaken by Field Assistants at regional level; \\n ensure proper handling of project equipment and accountability of all project resources. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.6: DDR Programme Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n work with local authorities and civil society organizations to facilitate and implement all aspects of the DDR programme \\n represent the DDR Unit in mission internal regional meetings; \\n work closely with DDR partners at the regional level to facilitate collection, safe storage and accountable collection of small arms and light weapons.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr field coordinator ddr programme officer respon sible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn work local authority civil society organization facilitate implement aspect ddr programme n represent ddr unit mission internal regional meeting n work closely ddr partner regional level facilitate collection safe storage accountable collection small arm light weapon ensure efficient account able transparent management field facility pertaining community specific ddr project n plan support activity regional level pertaining community arm col lection development including 1 capacity building 2 sensitization public awareness raising danger illicit weapon circulating community 3 implementation community project n monitor evaluate report field project activity monitor guide field staff working project including coordination sensitization arm col lection activity undertaken field assistant regional level n ensure proper handling project equipment accountability project resource nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "nn work local authority civil society organization facilitate implement aspect ddr programme n represent ddr unit mission internal regional meeting n work closely ddr partner regional level facilitate collection safe storage accountable collection small arm light weapon", "SentID": 3449 }, { "ParagraphID": 1134, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit and DDR Field Coordinator, the DDR Programme Officer is respon\u00ad sible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n work with local authorities and civil society organizations to facilitate and implement all aspects of the DDR programme \\n represent the DDR Unit in mission internal regional meetings; \\n work closely with DDR partners at the regional level to facilitate collection, safe storage and accountable collection of small arms and light weapons. Ensure efficient, account\u00ad able and transparent management of all field facilities pertaining to community\u00adspecific DDR projects; \\n plan and support activities at the regional level pertaining to the community arms col\u00ad lection and development including: (1) capacity\u00adbuilding; (2) sensitization and public awareness\u00adraising on the dangers of illicit weapons circulating in the community; (3) implementation of community project; \\n monitor, evaluate and report on all field project activities; monitor and guide field staff working in the project, including the coordination of sensitization and arms col\u00ad lection activities undertaken by Field Assistants at regional level; \\n ensure proper handling of project equipment and accountability of all project resources. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.6: DDR Programme Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ensure efficient, account\u00ad able and transparent management of all field facilities pertaining to community\u00adspecific DDR projects; \\n plan and support activities at the regional level pertaining to the community arms col\u00ad lection and development including: (1) capacity\u00adbuilding; (2) sensitization and public awareness\u00adraising on the dangers of illicit weapons circulating in the community; (3) implementation of community project; \\n monitor, evaluate and report on all field project activities; monitor and guide field staff working in the project, including the coordination of sensitization and arms col\u00ad lection activities undertaken by Field Assistants at regional level; \\n ensure proper handling of project equipment and accountability of all project resources.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr field coordinator ddr programme officer respon sible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn work local authority civil society organization facilitate implement aspect ddr programme n represent ddr unit mission internal regional meeting n work closely ddr partner regional level facilitate collection safe storage accountable collection small arm light weapon ensure efficient account able transparent management field facility pertaining community specific ddr project n plan support activity regional level pertaining community arm col lection development including 1 capacity building 2 sensitization public awareness raising danger illicit weapon circulating community 3 implementation community project n monitor evaluate report field project activity monitor guide field staff working project including coordination sensitization arm col lection activity undertaken field assistant regional level n ensure proper handling project equipment accountability project resource nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "ensure efficient account able transparent management field facility pertaining community specific ddr project n plan support activity regional level pertaining community arm col lection development including 1 capacity building 2 sensitization public awareness raising danger illicit weapon circulating community 3 implementation community project n monitor evaluate report field project activity monitor guide field staff working project including coordination sensitization arm col lection activity undertaken field assistant regional level n ensure proper handling project equipment accountability project resource", "SentID": 3450 }, { "ParagraphID": 1134, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit and DDR Field Coordinator, the DDR Programme Officer is respon\u00ad sible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n work with local authorities and civil society organizations to facilitate and implement all aspects of the DDR programme \\n represent the DDR Unit in mission internal regional meetings; \\n work closely with DDR partners at the regional level to facilitate collection, safe storage and accountable collection of small arms and light weapons. Ensure efficient, account\u00ad able and transparent management of all field facilities pertaining to community\u00adspecific DDR projects; \\n plan and support activities at the regional level pertaining to the community arms col\u00ad lection and development including: (1) capacity\u00adbuilding; (2) sensitization and public awareness\u00adraising on the dangers of illicit weapons circulating in the community; (3) implementation of community project; \\n monitor, evaluate and report on all field project activities; monitor and guide field staff working in the project, including the coordination of sensitization and arms col\u00ad lection activities undertaken by Field Assistants at regional level; \\n ensure proper handling of project equipment and accountability of all project resources. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.6: DDR Programme Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr field coordinator ddr programme officer respon sible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn work local authority civil society organization facilitate implement aspect ddr programme n represent ddr unit mission internal regional meeting n work closely ddr partner regional level facilitate collection safe storage accountable collection small arm light weapon ensure efficient account able transparent management field facility pertaining community specific ddr project n plan support activity regional level pertaining community arm col lection development including 1 capacity building 2 sensitization public awareness raising danger illicit weapon circulating community 3 implementation community project n monitor evaluate report field project activity monitor guide field staff working project including coordination sensitization arm col lection activity undertaken field assistant regional level n ensure proper handling project equipment accountability project resource nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "SentID": 3451 }, { "ParagraphID": 1135, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.6: DDR Programme Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation", "SentID": 3452 }, { "ParagraphID": 1135, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.6: DDR Programme Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support", "SentID": 3453 }, { "ParagraphID": 1135, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.6: DDR Programme Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness", "SentID": 3454 }, { "ParagraphID": 1135, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.6: DDR Programme Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative", "SentID": 3455 }, { "ParagraphID": 1135, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.6: DDR Programme Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need", "SentID": 3456 }, { "ParagraphID": 1135, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.6: DDR Programme Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official", "SentID": 3457 }, { "ParagraphID": 1135, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.6: DDR Programme Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "SentID": 3458 }, { "ParagraphID": 1136, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. Experience with local development, microcredit and participatory approaches essential. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.6: DDR Programme Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue experience local development microcredit participatory approach essential n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field", "SentID": 3459 }, { "ParagraphID": 1136, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. Experience with local development, microcredit and participatory approaches essential. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.6: DDR Programme Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue experience local development microcredit participatory approach essential n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree", "SentID": 3460 }, { "ParagraphID": 1136, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. Experience with local development, microcredit and participatory approaches essential. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.6: DDR Programme Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue experience local development microcredit participatory approach essential n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue", "SentID": 3461 }, { "ParagraphID": 1136, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. Experience with local development, microcredit and participatory approaches essential. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.6: DDR Programme Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Experience with local development, microcredit and participatory approaches essential.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue experience local development microcredit participatory approach essential n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "experience local development microcredit participatory approach essential", "SentID": 3462 }, { "ParagraphID": 1136, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. Experience with local development, microcredit and participatory approaches essential. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.6: DDR Programme Officer (UNV)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue experience local development microcredit participatory approach essential n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "SentID": 3463 }, { "ParagraphID": 1137, "Paragraph": "DDR Monitoring and Evaluation Officer (P2\u2013UNV)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.7: DDR Monitoring and Evaluation Officer (P2\u2013UNV) Draft generic job profile", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR Monitoring and Evaluation Officer (P2\u2013UNV)", "newParagraph": "ddr monitoring evaluation officer p2 unv", "ProcessedSent": "ddr monitoring evaluation officer p2 unv", "SentID": 3464 }, { "ParagraphID": 1138, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\nAccountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Monitoring and Evaluation Officer is responsible for the follow\u00ad ing duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n develop monitoring and evaluation criteria for all aspects of disarmament and reinte\u00ad gration activities, as well as an overall strategy and monitoring calendar; \\n establish baselines for monitoring and evaluation purposes in the areas related to disarmament and reintegration, working in close collaboration with the disarmament and reintegration officers, to allow for effective evaluations of programme impact; \\n undertake periodic reviews of disarmament and reintegration activities to assess effec\u00ad tiveness, efficiency, achievement of results and compliance with procedures; \\n develop a field manual on standards and procedures for use by local partners and executing agencies, and organize training; \\n undertake periodic field visits to inspect the provision of reinsertion benefits and the implementation of reintegration projects, and reporting; \\n develop recommendations on ongoing and future activities, lessons learned, modifica\u00ad tions to implementation strategies and arrangements with partners. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.7: DDR Monitoring and Evaluation Officer (P2\u2013UNV) Draft generic job profile", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location naccountabilities within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit monitoring evaluation officer responsible follow ing duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn develop monitoring evaluation criterion aspect disarmament reinte gration activity well overall strategy monitoring calendar n establish baseline monitoring evaluation purpose area related disarmament reintegration working close collaboration disarmament reintegration officer allow effective evaluation programme impact n undertake periodic review disarmament reintegration activity ass effec tiveness efficiency achievement result compliance procedure n develop field manual standard procedure use local partner executing agency organize training n undertake periodic field visit inspect provision reinsertion benefit implementation reintegration project reporting n develop recommendation ongoing future activity lesson learned modifica tions implementation strategy arrangement partner nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation", "SentID": 3465 }, { "ParagraphID": 1138, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\nAccountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Monitoring and Evaluation Officer is responsible for the follow\u00ad ing duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n develop monitoring and evaluation criteria for all aspects of disarmament and reinte\u00ad gration activities, as well as an overall strategy and monitoring calendar; \\n establish baselines for monitoring and evaluation purposes in the areas related to disarmament and reintegration, working in close collaboration with the disarmament and reintegration officers, to allow for effective evaluations of programme impact; \\n undertake periodic reviews of disarmament and reintegration activities to assess effec\u00ad tiveness, efficiency, achievement of results and compliance with procedures; \\n develop a field manual on standards and procedures for use by local partners and executing agencies, and organize training; \\n undertake periodic field visits to inspect the provision of reinsertion benefits and the implementation of reintegration projects, and reporting; \\n develop recommendations on ongoing and future activities, lessons learned, modifica\u00ad tions to implementation strategies and arrangements with partners. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.7: DDR Monitoring and Evaluation Officer (P2\u2013UNV) Draft generic job profile", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location naccountabilities within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit monitoring evaluation officer responsible follow ing duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn develop monitoring evaluation criterion aspect disarmament reinte gration activity well overall strategy monitoring calendar n establish baseline monitoring evaluation purpose area related disarmament reintegration working close collaboration disarmament reintegration officer allow effective evaluation programme impact n undertake periodic review disarmament reintegration activity ass effec tiveness efficiency achievement result compliance procedure n develop field manual standard procedure use local partner executing agency organize training n undertake periodic field visit inspect provision reinsertion benefit implementation reintegration project reporting n develop recommendation ongoing future activity lesson learned modifica tions implementation strategy arrangement partner nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location", "SentID": 3466 }, { "ParagraphID": 1138, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\nAccountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Monitoring and Evaluation Officer is responsible for the follow\u00ad ing duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n develop monitoring and evaluation criteria for all aspects of disarmament and reinte\u00ad gration activities, as well as an overall strategy and monitoring calendar; \\n establish baselines for monitoring and evaluation purposes in the areas related to disarmament and reintegration, working in close collaboration with the disarmament and reintegration officers, to allow for effective evaluations of programme impact; \\n undertake periodic reviews of disarmament and reintegration activities to assess effec\u00ad tiveness, efficiency, achievement of results and compliance with procedures; \\n develop a field manual on standards and procedures for use by local partners and executing agencies, and organize training; \\n undertake periodic field visits to inspect the provision of reinsertion benefits and the implementation of reintegration projects, and reporting; \\n develop recommendations on ongoing and future activities, lessons learned, modifica\u00ad tions to implementation strategies and arrangements with partners. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.7: DDR Monitoring and Evaluation Officer (P2\u2013UNV) Draft generic job profile", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nAccountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Monitoring and Evaluation Officer is responsible for the follow\u00ad ing duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location naccountabilities within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit monitoring evaluation officer responsible follow ing duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn develop monitoring evaluation criterion aspect disarmament reinte gration activity well overall strategy monitoring calendar n establish baseline monitoring evaluation purpose area related disarmament reintegration working close collaboration disarmament reintegration officer allow effective evaluation programme impact n undertake periodic review disarmament reintegration activity ass effec tiveness efficiency achievement result compliance procedure n develop field manual standard procedure use local partner executing agency organize training n undertake periodic field visit inspect provision reinsertion benefit implementation reintegration project reporting n develop recommendation ongoing future activity lesson learned modifica tions implementation strategy arrangement partner nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "naccountabilities within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit monitoring evaluation officer responsible follow ing duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate", "SentID": 3467 }, { "ParagraphID": 1138, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\nAccountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Monitoring and Evaluation Officer is responsible for the follow\u00ad ing duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n develop monitoring and evaluation criteria for all aspects of disarmament and reinte\u00ad gration activities, as well as an overall strategy and monitoring calendar; \\n establish baselines for monitoring and evaluation purposes in the areas related to disarmament and reintegration, working in close collaboration with the disarmament and reintegration officers, to allow for effective evaluations of programme impact; \\n undertake periodic reviews of disarmament and reintegration activities to assess effec\u00ad tiveness, efficiency, achievement of results and compliance with procedures; \\n develop a field manual on standards and procedures for use by local partners and executing agencies, and organize training; \\n undertake periodic field visits to inspect the provision of reinsertion benefits and the implementation of reintegration projects, and reporting; \\n develop recommendations on ongoing and future activities, lessons learned, modifica\u00ad tions to implementation strategies and arrangements with partners. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.7: DDR Monitoring and Evaluation Officer (P2\u2013UNV) Draft generic job profile", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.)", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location naccountabilities within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit monitoring evaluation officer responsible follow ing duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn develop monitoring evaluation criterion aspect disarmament reinte gration activity well overall strategy monitoring calendar n establish baseline monitoring evaluation purpose area related disarmament reintegration working close collaboration disarmament reintegration officer allow effective evaluation programme impact n undertake periodic review disarmament reintegration activity ass effec tiveness efficiency achievement result compliance procedure n develop field manual standard procedure use local partner executing agency organize training n undertake periodic field visit inspect provision reinsertion benefit implementation reintegration project reporting n develop recommendation ongoing future activity lesson learned modifica tions implementation strategy arrangement partner nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "therefore incumbent may carry function listed", "SentID": 3468 }, { "ParagraphID": 1138, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\nAccountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Monitoring and Evaluation Officer is responsible for the follow\u00ad ing duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n develop monitoring and evaluation criteria for all aspects of disarmament and reinte\u00ad gration activities, as well as an overall strategy and monitoring calendar; \\n establish baselines for monitoring and evaluation purposes in the areas related to disarmament and reintegration, working in close collaboration with the disarmament and reintegration officers, to allow for effective evaluations of programme impact; \\n undertake periodic reviews of disarmament and reintegration activities to assess effec\u00ad tiveness, efficiency, achievement of results and compliance with procedures; \\n develop a field manual on standards and procedures for use by local partners and executing agencies, and organize training; \\n undertake periodic field visits to inspect the provision of reinsertion benefits and the implementation of reintegration projects, and reporting; \\n develop recommendations on ongoing and future activities, lessons learned, modifica\u00ad tions to implementation strategies and arrangements with partners. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.7: DDR Monitoring and Evaluation Officer (P2\u2013UNV) Draft generic job profile", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n develop monitoring and evaluation criteria for all aspects of disarmament and reinte\u00ad gration activities, as well as an overall strategy and monitoring calendar; \\n establish baselines for monitoring and evaluation purposes in the areas related to disarmament and reintegration, working in close collaboration with the disarmament and reintegration officers, to allow for effective evaluations of programme impact; \\n undertake periodic reviews of disarmament and reintegration activities to assess effec\u00ad tiveness, efficiency, achievement of results and compliance with procedures; \\n develop a field manual on standards and procedures for use by local partners and executing agencies, and organize training; \\n undertake periodic field visits to inspect the provision of reinsertion benefits and the implementation of reintegration projects, and reporting; \\n develop recommendations on ongoing and future activities, lessons learned, modifica\u00ad tions to implementation strategies and arrangements with partners.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location naccountabilities within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit monitoring evaluation officer responsible follow ing duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn develop monitoring evaluation criterion aspect disarmament reinte gration activity well overall strategy monitoring calendar n establish baseline monitoring evaluation purpose area related disarmament reintegration working close collaboration disarmament reintegration officer allow effective evaluation programme impact n undertake periodic review disarmament reintegration activity ass effec tiveness efficiency achievement result compliance procedure n develop field manual standard procedure use local partner executing agency organize training n undertake periodic field visit inspect provision reinsertion benefit implementation reintegration project reporting n develop recommendation ongoing future activity lesson learned modifica tions implementation strategy arrangement partner nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "nn develop monitoring evaluation criterion aspect disarmament reinte gration activity well overall strategy monitoring calendar n establish baseline monitoring evaluation purpose area related disarmament reintegration working close collaboration disarmament reintegration officer allow effective evaluation programme impact n undertake periodic review disarmament reintegration activity ass effec tiveness efficiency achievement result compliance procedure n develop field manual standard procedure use local partner executing agency organize training n undertake periodic field visit inspect provision reinsertion benefit implementation reintegration project reporting n develop recommendation ongoing future activity lesson learned modifica tions implementation strategy arrangement partner", "SentID": 3469 }, { "ParagraphID": 1138, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\nAccountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Monitoring and Evaluation Officer is responsible for the follow\u00ad ing duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n develop monitoring and evaluation criteria for all aspects of disarmament and reinte\u00ad gration activities, as well as an overall strategy and monitoring calendar; \\n establish baselines for monitoring and evaluation purposes in the areas related to disarmament and reintegration, working in close collaboration with the disarmament and reintegration officers, to allow for effective evaluations of programme impact; \\n undertake periodic reviews of disarmament and reintegration activities to assess effec\u00ad tiveness, efficiency, achievement of results and compliance with procedures; \\n develop a field manual on standards and procedures for use by local partners and executing agencies, and organize training; \\n undertake periodic field visits to inspect the provision of reinsertion benefits and the implementation of reintegration projects, and reporting; \\n develop recommendations on ongoing and future activities, lessons learned, modifica\u00ad tions to implementation strategies and arrangements with partners. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.7: DDR Monitoring and Evaluation Officer (P2\u2013UNV) Draft generic job profile", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location naccountabilities within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit monitoring evaluation officer responsible follow ing duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn develop monitoring evaluation criterion aspect disarmament reinte gration activity well overall strategy monitoring calendar n establish baseline monitoring evaluation purpose area related disarmament reintegration working close collaboration disarmament reintegration officer allow effective evaluation programme impact n undertake periodic review disarmament reintegration activity ass effec tiveness efficiency achievement result compliance procedure n develop field manual standard procedure use local partner executing agency organize training n undertake periodic field visit inspect provision reinsertion benefit implementation reintegration project reporting n develop recommendation ongoing future activity lesson learned modifica tions implementation strategy arrangement partner nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "SentID": 3470 }, { "ParagraphID": 1139, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.7: DDR Monitoring and Evaluation Officer (P2\u2013UNV) Draft generic job profile", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation", "SentID": 3471 }, { "ParagraphID": 1139, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.7: DDR Monitoring and Evaluation Officer (P2\u2013UNV) Draft generic job profile", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness", "SentID": 3472 }, { "ParagraphID": 1139, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.7: DDR Monitoring and Evaluation Officer (P2\u2013UNV) Draft generic job profile", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative", "SentID": 3473 }, { "ParagraphID": 1139, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.7: DDR Monitoring and Evaluation Officer (P2\u2013UNV) Draft generic job profile", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need", "SentID": 3474 }, { "ParagraphID": 1139, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.7: DDR Monitoring and Evaluation Officer (P2\u2013UNV) Draft generic job profile", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official", "SentID": 3475 }, { "ParagraphID": 1139, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.7: DDR Monitoring and Evaluation Officer (P2\u2013UNV) Draft generic job profile", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "SentID": 3476 }, { "ParagraphID": 1140, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of three years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. Experience in results\u00adoriented programming and moni\u00ad toring and evaluation. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.7: DDR Monitoring and Evaluation Officer (P2\u2013UNV) Draft generic job profile", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum three year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue experience result oriented programming moni toring evaluation n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field", "SentID": 3477 }, { "ParagraphID": 1140, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of three years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. Experience in results\u00adoriented programming and moni\u00ad toring and evaluation. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.7: DDR Monitoring and Evaluation Officer (P2\u2013UNV) Draft generic job profile", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum three year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue experience result oriented programming moni toring evaluation n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree", "SentID": 3478 }, { "ParagraphID": 1140, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of three years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. Experience in results\u00adoriented programming and moni\u00ad toring and evaluation. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.7: DDR Monitoring and Evaluation Officer (P2\u2013UNV) Draft generic job profile", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Work experience: Minimum of three years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum three year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue experience result oriented programming moni toring evaluation n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "n work experience minimum three year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue", "SentID": 3479 }, { "ParagraphID": 1140, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of three years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. Experience in results\u00adoriented programming and moni\u00ad toring and evaluation. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.7: DDR Monitoring and Evaluation Officer (P2\u2013UNV) Draft generic job profile", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Experience in results\u00adoriented programming and moni\u00ad toring and evaluation.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum three year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue experience result oriented programming moni toring evaluation n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "experience result oriented programming moni toring evaluation", "SentID": 3480 }, { "ParagraphID": 1140, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of three years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. Experience in results\u00adoriented programming and moni\u00ad toring and evaluation. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.7: DDR Monitoring and Evaluation Officer (P2\u2013UNV) Draft generic job profile", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum three year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue experience result oriented programming moni toring evaluation n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "SentID": 3481 }, { "ParagraphID": 1141, "Paragraph": "DDR Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.8: DDR Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "newParagraph": "ddr officer p4 p3 international", "ProcessedSent": "ddr officer p4 p3 international", "SentID": 3482 }, { "ParagraphID": 1142, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n support the Chief and Deputy Chief of the DDR Unit in operational planning for the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, including developing the policies and programmes, as well as implementation targets and work plans; \\n undertake negotiations with armed forces and groups in order to create conditions for their entrance into the DDR programme; \\n undertake and organize risk and threat assessments, target group profiles, political fac\u00ad tors, security, and other factors affecting operations; \\n undertake planning of weapons collection activities, in conjunction with the military component of the peacekeeping mission; \\n undertake planning and management of the demobilization phase of the programme, which may include camp management, as well as short\u00adterm transitional support to demobilized combatants; \\n provide support for the development of joint programming frameworks on reintegration with the government and partner organizations, taking advantage of opportunities and synergies with economic recovery and community development programmes; \\n assist in the development of criteria for the selection of partners (local and interna\u00ad tional) for the implementation of reinsertion and reintegration activities; \\n liaise with other national and international actors on activities and initiatives related to reinsertion and reintegration; \\n supervise the development of appropriate mechanisms and systems for the registration and tracking of beneficiaries for reinsertion and reintegration, as well as mapping of socio\u00adeconomic opportunities in other development projects, employment possibili\u00ad ties, etc.; \\n coordinate and facilitate the participation of local communities in the planning and implementation of reintegration assistance, using existing capacities at the local level and in close synergy with economic recovery and local development initiatives; \\n liaise closely with organizations and partners to develop assistance programmes for vulnerable groups, e.g., women and children; \\n facilitate the mobilization and organization of networks of local partners around the goals of socio\u00adeconomic reintegration and economic recovery, involving local NGOs, community\u00adbased organizations, private sector enterprises, and local authorities (com\u00ad munal and municipal); \\n supervise the undertaking of studies to determine reinsertion and reintegration benefits and implementation modalities; \\n ensure good coordination and information sharing with implementation partners and other organizations, as well as with other relevant sections of the mission; \\n ensure that DDR activities are well integrated and coordinated with the activities of other mission components (particularly communication and public information, mis\u00ad sion analysis, political, military and police components); \\n perform a liaison function with other national and international actors in matters related to DDR; \\n support development of appropriate legal frameworks on disarmament and weapons control. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.8: DDR Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn support chief deputy chief ddr unit operational planning disarmament demobilization reintegration including developing policy programme well implementation target work plan n undertake negotiation armed force group order create condition entrance ddr programme n undertake organize risk threat assessment target group profile political fac tor security factor affecting operation n undertake planning weapon collection activity conjunction military component peacekeeping mission n undertake planning management demobilization phase programme may include camp management well short term transitional support demobilized combatant n provide support development joint programming framework reintegration government partner organization taking advantage opportunity synergy economic recovery community development programme n assist development criterion selection partner local interna tional implementation reinsertion reintegration activity n liaise national international actor activity initiative related reinsertion reintegration n supervise development appropriate mechanism system registration tracking beneficiary reinsertion reintegration well mapping socio economic opportunity development project employment possibili tie etc n coordinate facilitate participation local community planning implementation reintegration assistance using existing capacity local level close synergy economic recovery local development initiative n liaise closely organization partner develop assistance programme vulnerable group eg woman child n facilitate mobilization organization network local partner around goal socio economic reintegration economic recovery involving local ngo community based organization private sector enterprise local authority com munal municipal n supervise undertaking study determine reinsertion reintegration benefit implementation modality n ensure good coordination information sharing implementation partner organization well relevant section mission n ensure ddr activity well integrated coordinated activity mission component particularly communication public information mi sion analysis political military police component n perform liaison function national international actor matter related ddr n support development appropriate legal framework disarmament weapon control nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation", "SentID": 3483 }, { "ParagraphID": 1142, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n support the Chief and Deputy Chief of the DDR Unit in operational planning for the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, including developing the policies and programmes, as well as implementation targets and work plans; \\n undertake negotiations with armed forces and groups in order to create conditions for their entrance into the DDR programme; \\n undertake and organize risk and threat assessments, target group profiles, political fac\u00ad tors, security, and other factors affecting operations; \\n undertake planning of weapons collection activities, in conjunction with the military component of the peacekeeping mission; \\n undertake planning and management of the demobilization phase of the programme, which may include camp management, as well as short\u00adterm transitional support to demobilized combatants; \\n provide support for the development of joint programming frameworks on reintegration with the government and partner organizations, taking advantage of opportunities and synergies with economic recovery and community development programmes; \\n assist in the development of criteria for the selection of partners (local and interna\u00ad tional) for the implementation of reinsertion and reintegration activities; \\n liaise with other national and international actors on activities and initiatives related to reinsertion and reintegration; \\n supervise the development of appropriate mechanisms and systems for the registration and tracking of beneficiaries for reinsertion and reintegration, as well as mapping of socio\u00adeconomic opportunities in other development projects, employment possibili\u00ad ties, etc.; \\n coordinate and facilitate the participation of local communities in the planning and implementation of reintegration assistance, using existing capacities at the local level and in close synergy with economic recovery and local development initiatives; \\n liaise closely with organizations and partners to develop assistance programmes for vulnerable groups, e.g., women and children; \\n facilitate the mobilization and organization of networks of local partners around the goals of socio\u00adeconomic reintegration and economic recovery, involving local NGOs, community\u00adbased organizations, private sector enterprises, and local authorities (com\u00ad munal and municipal); \\n supervise the undertaking of studies to determine reinsertion and reintegration benefits and implementation modalities; \\n ensure good coordination and information sharing with implementation partners and other organizations, as well as with other relevant sections of the mission; \\n ensure that DDR activities are well integrated and coordinated with the activities of other mission components (particularly communication and public information, mis\u00ad sion analysis, political, military and police components); \\n perform a liaison function with other national and international actors in matters related to DDR; \\n support development of appropriate legal frameworks on disarmament and weapons control. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.8: DDR Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn support chief deputy chief ddr unit operational planning disarmament demobilization reintegration including developing policy programme well implementation target work plan n undertake negotiation armed force group order create condition entrance ddr programme n undertake organize risk threat assessment target group profile political fac tor security factor affecting operation n undertake planning weapon collection activity conjunction military component peacekeeping mission n undertake planning management demobilization phase programme may include camp management well short term transitional support demobilized combatant n provide support development joint programming framework reintegration government partner organization taking advantage opportunity synergy economic recovery community development programme n assist development criterion selection partner local interna tional implementation reinsertion reintegration activity n liaise national international actor activity initiative related reinsertion reintegration n supervise development appropriate mechanism system registration tracking beneficiary reinsertion reintegration well mapping socio economic opportunity development project employment possibili tie etc n coordinate facilitate participation local community planning implementation reintegration assistance using existing capacity local level close synergy economic recovery local development initiative n liaise closely organization partner develop assistance programme vulnerable group eg woman child n facilitate mobilization organization network local partner around goal socio economic reintegration economic recovery involving local ngo community based organization private sector enterprise local authority com munal municipal n supervise undertaking study determine reinsertion reintegration benefit implementation modality n ensure good coordination information sharing implementation partner organization well relevant section mission n ensure ddr activity well integrated coordinated activity mission component particularly communication public information mi sion analysis political military police component n perform liaison function national international actor matter related ddr n support development appropriate legal framework disarmament weapon control nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location", "SentID": 3484 }, { "ParagraphID": 1142, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n support the Chief and Deputy Chief of the DDR Unit in operational planning for the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, including developing the policies and programmes, as well as implementation targets and work plans; \\n undertake negotiations with armed forces and groups in order to create conditions for their entrance into the DDR programme; \\n undertake and organize risk and threat assessments, target group profiles, political fac\u00ad tors, security, and other factors affecting operations; \\n undertake planning of weapons collection activities, in conjunction with the military component of the peacekeeping mission; \\n undertake planning and management of the demobilization phase of the programme, which may include camp management, as well as short\u00adterm transitional support to demobilized combatants; \\n provide support for the development of joint programming frameworks on reintegration with the government and partner organizations, taking advantage of opportunities and synergies with economic recovery and community development programmes; \\n assist in the development of criteria for the selection of partners (local and interna\u00ad tional) for the implementation of reinsertion and reintegration activities; \\n liaise with other national and international actors on activities and initiatives related to reinsertion and reintegration; \\n supervise the development of appropriate mechanisms and systems for the registration and tracking of beneficiaries for reinsertion and reintegration, as well as mapping of socio\u00adeconomic opportunities in other development projects, employment possibili\u00ad ties, etc.; \\n coordinate and facilitate the participation of local communities in the planning and implementation of reintegration assistance, using existing capacities at the local level and in close synergy with economic recovery and local development initiatives; \\n liaise closely with organizations and partners to develop assistance programmes for vulnerable groups, e.g., women and children; \\n facilitate the mobilization and organization of networks of local partners around the goals of socio\u00adeconomic reintegration and economic recovery, involving local NGOs, community\u00adbased organizations, private sector enterprises, and local authorities (com\u00ad munal and municipal); \\n supervise the undertaking of studies to determine reinsertion and reintegration benefits and implementation modalities; \\n ensure good coordination and information sharing with implementation partners and other organizations, as well as with other relevant sections of the mission; \\n ensure that DDR activities are well integrated and coordinated with the activities of other mission components (particularly communication and public information, mis\u00ad sion analysis, political, military and police components); \\n perform a liaison function with other national and international actors in matters related to DDR; \\n support development of appropriate legal frameworks on disarmament and weapons control. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.8: DDR Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn support chief deputy chief ddr unit operational planning disarmament demobilization reintegration including developing policy programme well implementation target work plan n undertake negotiation armed force group order create condition entrance ddr programme n undertake organize risk threat assessment target group profile political fac tor security factor affecting operation n undertake planning weapon collection activity conjunction military component peacekeeping mission n undertake planning management demobilization phase programme may include camp management well short term transitional support demobilized combatant n provide support development joint programming framework reintegration government partner organization taking advantage opportunity synergy economic recovery community development programme n assist development criterion selection partner local interna tional implementation reinsertion reintegration activity n liaise national international actor activity initiative related reinsertion reintegration n supervise development appropriate mechanism system registration tracking beneficiary reinsertion reintegration well mapping socio economic opportunity development project employment possibili tie etc n coordinate facilitate participation local community planning implementation reintegration assistance using existing capacity local level close synergy economic recovery local development initiative n liaise closely organization partner develop assistance programme vulnerable group eg woman child n facilitate mobilization organization network local partner around goal socio economic reintegration economic recovery involving local ngo community based organization private sector enterprise local authority com munal municipal n supervise undertaking study determine reinsertion reintegration benefit implementation modality n ensure good coordination information sharing implementation partner organization well relevant section mission n ensure ddr activity well integrated coordinated activity mission component particularly communication public information mi sion analysis political military police component n perform liaison function national international actor matter related ddr n support development appropriate legal framework disarmament weapon control nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate", "SentID": 3485 }, { "ParagraphID": 1142, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n support the Chief and Deputy Chief of the DDR Unit in operational planning for the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, including developing the policies and programmes, as well as implementation targets and work plans; \\n undertake negotiations with armed forces and groups in order to create conditions for their entrance into the DDR programme; \\n undertake and organize risk and threat assessments, target group profiles, political fac\u00ad tors, security, and other factors affecting operations; \\n undertake planning of weapons collection activities, in conjunction with the military component of the peacekeeping mission; \\n undertake planning and management of the demobilization phase of the programme, which may include camp management, as well as short\u00adterm transitional support to demobilized combatants; \\n provide support for the development of joint programming frameworks on reintegration with the government and partner organizations, taking advantage of opportunities and synergies with economic recovery and community development programmes; \\n assist in the development of criteria for the selection of partners (local and interna\u00ad tional) for the implementation of reinsertion and reintegration activities; \\n liaise with other national and international actors on activities and initiatives related to reinsertion and reintegration; \\n supervise the development of appropriate mechanisms and systems for the registration and tracking of beneficiaries for reinsertion and reintegration, as well as mapping of socio\u00adeconomic opportunities in other development projects, employment possibili\u00ad ties, etc.; \\n coordinate and facilitate the participation of local communities in the planning and implementation of reintegration assistance, using existing capacities at the local level and in close synergy with economic recovery and local development initiatives; \\n liaise closely with organizations and partners to develop assistance programmes for vulnerable groups, e.g., women and children; \\n facilitate the mobilization and organization of networks of local partners around the goals of socio\u00adeconomic reintegration and economic recovery, involving local NGOs, community\u00adbased organizations, private sector enterprises, and local authorities (com\u00ad munal and municipal); \\n supervise the undertaking of studies to determine reinsertion and reintegration benefits and implementation modalities; \\n ensure good coordination and information sharing with implementation partners and other organizations, as well as with other relevant sections of the mission; \\n ensure that DDR activities are well integrated and coordinated with the activities of other mission components (particularly communication and public information, mis\u00ad sion analysis, political, military and police components); \\n perform a liaison function with other national and international actors in matters related to DDR; \\n support development of appropriate legal frameworks on disarmament and weapons control. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.8: DDR Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.)", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn support chief deputy chief ddr unit operational planning disarmament demobilization reintegration including developing policy programme well implementation target work plan n undertake negotiation armed force group order create condition entrance ddr programme n undertake organize risk threat assessment target group profile political fac tor security factor affecting operation n undertake planning weapon collection activity conjunction military component peacekeeping mission n undertake planning management demobilization phase programme may include camp management well short term transitional support demobilized combatant n provide support development joint programming framework reintegration government partner organization taking advantage opportunity synergy economic recovery community development programme n assist development criterion selection partner local interna tional implementation reinsertion reintegration activity n liaise national international actor activity initiative related reinsertion reintegration n supervise development appropriate mechanism system registration tracking beneficiary reinsertion reintegration well mapping socio economic opportunity development project employment possibili tie etc n coordinate facilitate participation local community planning implementation reintegration assistance using existing capacity local level close synergy economic recovery local development initiative n liaise closely organization partner develop assistance programme vulnerable group eg woman child n facilitate mobilization organization network local partner around goal socio economic reintegration economic recovery involving local ngo community based organization private sector enterprise local authority com munal municipal n supervise undertaking study determine reinsertion reintegration benefit implementation modality n ensure good coordination information sharing implementation partner organization well relevant section mission n ensure ddr activity well integrated coordinated activity mission component particularly communication public information mi sion analysis political military police component n perform liaison function national international actor matter related ddr n support development appropriate legal framework disarmament weapon control nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "therefore incumbent may carry function listed", "SentID": 3486 }, { "ParagraphID": 1142, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n support the Chief and Deputy Chief of the DDR Unit in operational planning for the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, including developing the policies and programmes, as well as implementation targets and work plans; \\n undertake negotiations with armed forces and groups in order to create conditions for their entrance into the DDR programme; \\n undertake and organize risk and threat assessments, target group profiles, political fac\u00ad tors, security, and other factors affecting operations; \\n undertake planning of weapons collection activities, in conjunction with the military component of the peacekeeping mission; \\n undertake planning and management of the demobilization phase of the programme, which may include camp management, as well as short\u00adterm transitional support to demobilized combatants; \\n provide support for the development of joint programming frameworks on reintegration with the government and partner organizations, taking advantage of opportunities and synergies with economic recovery and community development programmes; \\n assist in the development of criteria for the selection of partners (local and interna\u00ad tional) for the implementation of reinsertion and reintegration activities; \\n liaise with other national and international actors on activities and initiatives related to reinsertion and reintegration; \\n supervise the development of appropriate mechanisms and systems for the registration and tracking of beneficiaries for reinsertion and reintegration, as well as mapping of socio\u00adeconomic opportunities in other development projects, employment possibili\u00ad ties, etc.; \\n coordinate and facilitate the participation of local communities in the planning and implementation of reintegration assistance, using existing capacities at the local level and in close synergy with economic recovery and local development initiatives; \\n liaise closely with organizations and partners to develop assistance programmes for vulnerable groups, e.g., women and children; \\n facilitate the mobilization and organization of networks of local partners around the goals of socio\u00adeconomic reintegration and economic recovery, involving local NGOs, community\u00adbased organizations, private sector enterprises, and local authorities (com\u00ad munal and municipal); \\n supervise the undertaking of studies to determine reinsertion and reintegration benefits and implementation modalities; \\n ensure good coordination and information sharing with implementation partners and other organizations, as well as with other relevant sections of the mission; \\n ensure that DDR activities are well integrated and coordinated with the activities of other mission components (particularly communication and public information, mis\u00ad sion analysis, political, military and police components); \\n perform a liaison function with other national and international actors in matters related to DDR; \\n support development of appropriate legal frameworks on disarmament and weapons control. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.8: DDR Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n support the Chief and Deputy Chief of the DDR Unit in operational planning for the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, including developing the policies and programmes, as well as implementation targets and work plans; \\n undertake negotiations with armed forces and groups in order to create conditions for their entrance into the DDR programme; \\n undertake and organize risk and threat assessments, target group profiles, political fac\u00ad tors, security, and other factors affecting operations; \\n undertake planning of weapons collection activities, in conjunction with the military component of the peacekeeping mission; \\n undertake planning and management of the demobilization phase of the programme, which may include camp management, as well as short\u00adterm transitional support to demobilized combatants; \\n provide support for the development of joint programming frameworks on reintegration with the government and partner organizations, taking advantage of opportunities and synergies with economic recovery and community development programmes; \\n assist in the development of criteria for the selection of partners (local and interna\u00ad tional) for the implementation of reinsertion and reintegration activities; \\n liaise with other national and international actors on activities and initiatives related to reinsertion and reintegration; \\n supervise the development of appropriate mechanisms and systems for the registration and tracking of beneficiaries for reinsertion and reintegration, as well as mapping of socio\u00adeconomic opportunities in other development projects, employment possibili\u00ad ties, etc.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn support chief deputy chief ddr unit operational planning disarmament demobilization reintegration including developing policy programme well implementation target work plan n undertake negotiation armed force group order create condition entrance ddr programme n undertake organize risk threat assessment target group profile political fac tor security factor affecting operation n undertake planning weapon collection activity conjunction military component peacekeeping mission n undertake planning management demobilization phase programme may include camp management well short term transitional support demobilized combatant n provide support development joint programming framework reintegration government partner organization taking advantage opportunity synergy economic recovery community development programme n assist development criterion selection partner local interna tional implementation reinsertion reintegration activity n liaise national international actor activity initiative related reinsertion reintegration n supervise development appropriate mechanism system registration tracking beneficiary reinsertion reintegration well mapping socio economic opportunity development project employment possibili tie etc n coordinate facilitate participation local community planning implementation reintegration assistance using existing capacity local level close synergy economic recovery local development initiative n liaise closely organization partner develop assistance programme vulnerable group eg woman child n facilitate mobilization organization network local partner around goal socio economic reintegration economic recovery involving local ngo community based organization private sector enterprise local authority com munal municipal n supervise undertaking study determine reinsertion reintegration benefit implementation modality n ensure good coordination information sharing implementation partner organization well relevant section mission n ensure ddr activity well integrated coordinated activity mission component particularly communication public information mi sion analysis political military police component n perform liaison function national international actor matter related ddr n support development appropriate legal framework disarmament weapon control nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "nn support chief deputy chief ddr unit operational planning disarmament demobilization reintegration including developing policy programme well implementation target work plan n undertake negotiation armed force group order create condition entrance ddr programme n undertake organize risk threat assessment target group profile political fac tor security factor affecting operation n undertake planning weapon collection activity conjunction military component peacekeeping mission n undertake planning management demobilization phase programme may include camp management well short term transitional support demobilized combatant n provide support development joint programming framework reintegration government partner organization taking advantage opportunity synergy economic recovery community development programme n assist development criterion selection partner local interna tional implementation reinsertion reintegration activity n liaise national international actor activity initiative related reinsertion reintegration n supervise development appropriate mechanism system registration tracking beneficiary reinsertion reintegration well mapping socio economic opportunity development project employment possibili tie etc", "SentID": 3487 }, { "ParagraphID": 1142, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n support the Chief and Deputy Chief of the DDR Unit in operational planning for the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, including developing the policies and programmes, as well as implementation targets and work plans; \\n undertake negotiations with armed forces and groups in order to create conditions for their entrance into the DDR programme; \\n undertake and organize risk and threat assessments, target group profiles, political fac\u00ad tors, security, and other factors affecting operations; \\n undertake planning of weapons collection activities, in conjunction with the military component of the peacekeeping mission; \\n undertake planning and management of the demobilization phase of the programme, which may include camp management, as well as short\u00adterm transitional support to demobilized combatants; \\n provide support for the development of joint programming frameworks on reintegration with the government and partner organizations, taking advantage of opportunities and synergies with economic recovery and community development programmes; \\n assist in the development of criteria for the selection of partners (local and interna\u00ad tional) for the implementation of reinsertion and reintegration activities; \\n liaise with other national and international actors on activities and initiatives related to reinsertion and reintegration; \\n supervise the development of appropriate mechanisms and systems for the registration and tracking of beneficiaries for reinsertion and reintegration, as well as mapping of socio\u00adeconomic opportunities in other development projects, employment possibili\u00ad ties, etc.; \\n coordinate and facilitate the participation of local communities in the planning and implementation of reintegration assistance, using existing capacities at the local level and in close synergy with economic recovery and local development initiatives; \\n liaise closely with organizations and partners to develop assistance programmes for vulnerable groups, e.g., women and children; \\n facilitate the mobilization and organization of networks of local partners around the goals of socio\u00adeconomic reintegration and economic recovery, involving local NGOs, community\u00adbased organizations, private sector enterprises, and local authorities (com\u00ad munal and municipal); \\n supervise the undertaking of studies to determine reinsertion and reintegration benefits and implementation modalities; \\n ensure good coordination and information sharing with implementation partners and other organizations, as well as with other relevant sections of the mission; \\n ensure that DDR activities are well integrated and coordinated with the activities of other mission components (particularly communication and public information, mis\u00ad sion analysis, political, military and police components); \\n perform a liaison function with other national and international actors in matters related to DDR; \\n support development of appropriate legal frameworks on disarmament and weapons control. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.8: DDR Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "; \\n coordinate and facilitate the participation of local communities in the planning and implementation of reintegration assistance, using existing capacities at the local level and in close synergy with economic recovery and local development initiatives; \\n liaise closely with organizations and partners to develop assistance programmes for vulnerable groups, e.g., women and children; \\n facilitate the mobilization and organization of networks of local partners around the goals of socio\u00adeconomic reintegration and economic recovery, involving local NGOs, community\u00adbased organizations, private sector enterprises, and local authorities (com\u00ad munal and municipal); \\n supervise the undertaking of studies to determine reinsertion and reintegration benefits and implementation modalities; \\n ensure good coordination and information sharing with implementation partners and other organizations, as well as with other relevant sections of the mission; \\n ensure that DDR activities are well integrated and coordinated with the activities of other mission components (particularly communication and public information, mis\u00ad sion analysis, political, military and police components); \\n perform a liaison function with other national and international actors in matters related to DDR; \\n support development of appropriate legal frameworks on disarmament and weapons control.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn support chief deputy chief ddr unit operational planning disarmament demobilization reintegration including developing policy programme well implementation target work plan n undertake negotiation armed force group order create condition entrance ddr programme n undertake organize risk threat assessment target group profile political fac tor security factor affecting operation n undertake planning weapon collection activity conjunction military component peacekeeping mission n undertake planning management demobilization phase programme may include camp management well short term transitional support demobilized combatant n provide support development joint programming framework reintegration government partner organization taking advantage opportunity synergy economic recovery community development programme n assist development criterion selection partner local interna tional implementation reinsertion reintegration activity n liaise national international actor activity initiative related reinsertion reintegration n supervise development appropriate mechanism system registration tracking beneficiary reinsertion reintegration well mapping socio economic opportunity development project employment possibili tie etc n coordinate facilitate participation local community planning implementation reintegration assistance using existing capacity local level close synergy economic recovery local development initiative n liaise closely organization partner develop assistance programme vulnerable group eg woman child n facilitate mobilization organization network local partner around goal socio economic reintegration economic recovery involving local ngo community based organization private sector enterprise local authority com munal municipal n supervise undertaking study determine reinsertion reintegration benefit implementation modality n ensure good coordination information sharing implementation partner organization well relevant section mission n ensure ddr activity well integrated coordinated activity mission component particularly communication public information mi sion analysis political military police component n perform liaison function national international actor matter related ddr n support development appropriate legal framework disarmament weapon control nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": " n coordinate facilitate participation local community planning implementation reintegration assistance using existing capacity local level close synergy economic recovery local development initiative n liaise closely organization partner develop assistance programme vulnerable group eg woman child n facilitate mobilization organization network local partner around goal socio economic reintegration economic recovery involving local ngo community based organization private sector enterprise local authority com munal municipal n supervise undertaking study determine reinsertion reintegration benefit implementation modality n ensure good coordination information sharing implementation partner organization well relevant section mission n ensure ddr activity well integrated coordinated activity mission component particularly communication public information mi sion analysis political military police component n perform liaison function national international actor matter related ddr n support development appropriate legal framework disarmament weapon control", "SentID": 3488 }, { "ParagraphID": 1142, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n support the Chief and Deputy Chief of the DDR Unit in operational planning for the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, including developing the policies and programmes, as well as implementation targets and work plans; \\n undertake negotiations with armed forces and groups in order to create conditions for their entrance into the DDR programme; \\n undertake and organize risk and threat assessments, target group profiles, political fac\u00ad tors, security, and other factors affecting operations; \\n undertake planning of weapons collection activities, in conjunction with the military component of the peacekeeping mission; \\n undertake planning and management of the demobilization phase of the programme, which may include camp management, as well as short\u00adterm transitional support to demobilized combatants; \\n provide support for the development of joint programming frameworks on reintegration with the government and partner organizations, taking advantage of opportunities and synergies with economic recovery and community development programmes; \\n assist in the development of criteria for the selection of partners (local and interna\u00ad tional) for the implementation of reinsertion and reintegration activities; \\n liaise with other national and international actors on activities and initiatives related to reinsertion and reintegration; \\n supervise the development of appropriate mechanisms and systems for the registration and tracking of beneficiaries for reinsertion and reintegration, as well as mapping of socio\u00adeconomic opportunities in other development projects, employment possibili\u00ad ties, etc.; \\n coordinate and facilitate the participation of local communities in the planning and implementation of reintegration assistance, using existing capacities at the local level and in close synergy with economic recovery and local development initiatives; \\n liaise closely with organizations and partners to develop assistance programmes for vulnerable groups, e.g., women and children; \\n facilitate the mobilization and organization of networks of local partners around the goals of socio\u00adeconomic reintegration and economic recovery, involving local NGOs, community\u00adbased organizations, private sector enterprises, and local authorities (com\u00ad munal and municipal); \\n supervise the undertaking of studies to determine reinsertion and reintegration benefits and implementation modalities; \\n ensure good coordination and information sharing with implementation partners and other organizations, as well as with other relevant sections of the mission; \\n ensure that DDR activities are well integrated and coordinated with the activities of other mission components (particularly communication and public information, mis\u00ad sion analysis, political, military and police components); \\n perform a liaison function with other national and international actors in matters related to DDR; \\n support development of appropriate legal frameworks on disarmament and weapons control. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.8: DDR Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn support chief deputy chief ddr unit operational planning disarmament demobilization reintegration including developing policy programme well implementation target work plan n undertake negotiation armed force group order create condition entrance ddr programme n undertake organize risk threat assessment target group profile political fac tor security factor affecting operation n undertake planning weapon collection activity conjunction military component peacekeeping mission n undertake planning management demobilization phase programme may include camp management well short term transitional support demobilized combatant n provide support development joint programming framework reintegration government partner organization taking advantage opportunity synergy economic recovery community development programme n assist development criterion selection partner local interna tional implementation reinsertion reintegration activity n liaise national international actor activity initiative related reinsertion reintegration n supervise development appropriate mechanism system registration tracking beneficiary reinsertion reintegration well mapping socio economic opportunity development project employment possibili tie etc n coordinate facilitate participation local community planning implementation reintegration assistance using existing capacity local level close synergy economic recovery local development initiative n liaise closely organization partner develop assistance programme vulnerable group eg woman child n facilitate mobilization organization network local partner around goal socio economic reintegration economic recovery involving local ngo community based organization private sector enterprise local authority com munal municipal n supervise undertaking study determine reinsertion reintegration benefit implementation modality n ensure good coordination information sharing implementation partner organization well relevant section mission n ensure ddr activity well integrated coordinated activity mission component particularly communication public information mi sion analysis political military police component n perform liaison function national international actor matter related ddr n support development appropriate legal framework disarmament weapon control nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "SentID": 3489 }, { "ParagraphID": 1143, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.8: DDR Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation", "SentID": 3490 }, { "ParagraphID": 1143, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.8: DDR Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support", "SentID": 3491 }, { "ParagraphID": 1143, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.8: DDR Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness", "SentID": 3492 }, { "ParagraphID": 1143, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.8: DDR Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative", "SentID": 3493 }, { "ParagraphID": 1143, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.8: DDR Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need", "SentID": 3494 }, { "ParagraphID": 1143, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.8: DDR Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official", "SentID": 3495 }, { "ParagraphID": 1143, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and provide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.8: DDR Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff provide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "SentID": 3496 }, { "ParagraphID": 1144, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. Experience with local development, microcredit and participatory approaches essential. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.8: DDR Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue experience local development microcredit participatory approach essential n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field", "SentID": 3497 }, { "ParagraphID": 1144, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. Experience with local development, microcredit and participatory approaches essential. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.8: DDR Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue experience local development microcredit participatory approach essential n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree", "SentID": 3498 }, { "ParagraphID": 1144, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. Experience with local development, microcredit and participatory approaches essential. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.8: DDR Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue experience local development microcredit participatory approach essential n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue", "SentID": 3499 }, { "ParagraphID": 1144, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. Experience with local development, microcredit and participatory approaches essential. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.8: DDR Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Experience with local development, microcredit and participatory approaches essential.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue experience local development microcredit participatory approach essential n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "experience local development microcredit participatory approach essential", "SentID": 3500 }, { "ParagraphID": 1144, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. Experience with local development, microcredit and participatory approaches essential. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.8: DDR Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue experience local development microcredit participatory approach essential n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "SentID": 3501 }, { "ParagraphID": 1145, "Paragraph": "Draft generic job profile", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.9: Reintegration Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Draft generic job profile", "newParagraph": "draft generic job profile", "ProcessedSent": "draft generic job profile", "SentID": 3502 }, { "ParagraphID": 1146, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Reintegration Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. There\u00ad fore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n support the development of the registration, reinsertion and reintegration component of the disarmament and reintegration programme, including overall framework, imple\u00admentation strategy, and operational modalities, respecting national programme priori\u00ad ties and targets; \\n supervise field office personnel on work related to reinsertion and reintegration; \\n assist in the development of criteria for the selection of partners (local and interna\u00ad tional) for the implementation of reinsertion and reintegration activities; \\n liaise with other national and international actors on activities and initiatives related to reinsertion and reintegration; \\n supervise the development of appropriate mechanisms and systems for the registration and tracking of beneficiaries for reinsertion and reintegration, as well as mapping of socio\u00adeconomic opportunities in other development projects, employment possibili\u00ad ties, etc.; \\n coordinate and facilitate the participation of local communities in the planning and implementation of reintegration assistance, using existing capacities at the local level and in close synergy with economic recovery and local development initiatives; \\n liaise closely with organizations and partners to develop assistance programmes for vulnerable groups, e.g., women and children; \\n facilitate the mobilization and organization of networks of local partners around the goals of socio\u00adeconomic reintegration and economic recovery, involving local NGOs, community\u00adbased organizations, private sector enterprises and local authorities (com\u00ad munal and municipal); \\n supervise the undertaking of studies to determine reinsertion and reintegration benefits and implementation modalities. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.9: Reintegration Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit reintegration officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate fore incumbent may carry function listed nn support development registration reinsertion reintegration component disarmament reintegration programme including overall framework imple mentation strategy operational modality respecting national programme priori tie target n supervise field office personnel work related reinsertion reintegration n assist development criterion selection partner local interna tional implementation reinsertion reintegration activity n liaise national international actor activity initiative related reinsertion reintegration n supervise development appropriate mechanism system registration tracking beneficiary reinsertion reintegration well mapping socio economic opportunity development project employment possibili tie etc n coordinate facilitate participation local community planning implementation reintegration assistance using existing capacity local level close synergy economic recovery local development initiative n liaise closely organization partner develop assistance programme vulnerable group eg woman child n facilitate mobilization organization network local partner around goal socio economic reintegration economic recovery involving local ngo community based organization private sector enterprise local authority com munal municipal n supervise undertaking study determine reinsertion reintegration benefit implementation modality nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation", "SentID": 3503 }, { "ParagraphID": 1146, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Reintegration Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. There\u00ad fore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n support the development of the registration, reinsertion and reintegration component of the disarmament and reintegration programme, including overall framework, imple\u00admentation strategy, and operational modalities, respecting national programme priori\u00ad ties and targets; \\n supervise field office personnel on work related to reinsertion and reintegration; \\n assist in the development of criteria for the selection of partners (local and interna\u00ad tional) for the implementation of reinsertion and reintegration activities; \\n liaise with other national and international actors on activities and initiatives related to reinsertion and reintegration; \\n supervise the development of appropriate mechanisms and systems for the registration and tracking of beneficiaries for reinsertion and reintegration, as well as mapping of socio\u00adeconomic opportunities in other development projects, employment possibili\u00ad ties, etc.; \\n coordinate and facilitate the participation of local communities in the planning and implementation of reintegration assistance, using existing capacities at the local level and in close synergy with economic recovery and local development initiatives; \\n liaise closely with organizations and partners to develop assistance programmes for vulnerable groups, e.g., women and children; \\n facilitate the mobilization and organization of networks of local partners around the goals of socio\u00adeconomic reintegration and economic recovery, involving local NGOs, community\u00adbased organizations, private sector enterprises and local authorities (com\u00ad munal and municipal); \\n supervise the undertaking of studies to determine reinsertion and reintegration benefits and implementation modalities. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.9: Reintegration Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit reintegration officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate fore incumbent may carry function listed nn support development registration reinsertion reintegration component disarmament reintegration programme including overall framework imple mentation strategy operational modality respecting national programme priori tie target n supervise field office personnel work related reinsertion reintegration n assist development criterion selection partner local interna tional implementation reinsertion reintegration activity n liaise national international actor activity initiative related reinsertion reintegration n supervise development appropriate mechanism system registration tracking beneficiary reinsertion reintegration well mapping socio economic opportunity development project employment possibili tie etc n coordinate facilitate participation local community planning implementation reintegration assistance using existing capacity local level close synergy economic recovery local development initiative n liaise closely organization partner develop assistance programme vulnerable group eg woman child n facilitate mobilization organization network local partner around goal socio economic reintegration economic recovery involving local ngo community based organization private sector enterprise local authority com munal municipal n supervise undertaking study determine reinsertion reintegration benefit implementation modality nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location", "SentID": 3504 }, { "ParagraphID": 1146, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Reintegration Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. There\u00ad fore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n support the development of the registration, reinsertion and reintegration component of the disarmament and reintegration programme, including overall framework, imple\u00admentation strategy, and operational modalities, respecting national programme priori\u00ad ties and targets; \\n supervise field office personnel on work related to reinsertion and reintegration; \\n assist in the development of criteria for the selection of partners (local and interna\u00ad tional) for the implementation of reinsertion and reintegration activities; \\n liaise with other national and international actors on activities and initiatives related to reinsertion and reintegration; \\n supervise the development of appropriate mechanisms and systems for the registration and tracking of beneficiaries for reinsertion and reintegration, as well as mapping of socio\u00adeconomic opportunities in other development projects, employment possibili\u00ad ties, etc.; \\n coordinate and facilitate the participation of local communities in the planning and implementation of reintegration assistance, using existing capacities at the local level and in close synergy with economic recovery and local development initiatives; \\n liaise closely with organizations and partners to develop assistance programmes for vulnerable groups, e.g., women and children; \\n facilitate the mobilization and organization of networks of local partners around the goals of socio\u00adeconomic reintegration and economic recovery, involving local NGOs, community\u00adbased organizations, private sector enterprises and local authorities (com\u00ad munal and municipal); \\n supervise the undertaking of studies to determine reinsertion and reintegration benefits and implementation modalities. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.9: Reintegration Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Reintegration Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit reintegration officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate fore incumbent may carry function listed nn support development registration reinsertion reintegration component disarmament reintegration programme including overall framework imple mentation strategy operational modality respecting national programme priori tie target n supervise field office personnel work related reinsertion reintegration n assist development criterion selection partner local interna tional implementation reinsertion reintegration activity n liaise national international actor activity initiative related reinsertion reintegration n supervise development appropriate mechanism system registration tracking beneficiary reinsertion reintegration well mapping socio economic opportunity development project employment possibili tie etc n coordinate facilitate participation local community planning implementation reintegration assistance using existing capacity local level close synergy economic recovery local development initiative n liaise closely organization partner develop assistance programme vulnerable group eg woman child n facilitate mobilization organization network local partner around goal socio economic reintegration economic recovery involving local ngo community based organization private sector enterprise local authority com munal municipal n supervise undertaking study determine reinsertion reintegration benefit implementation modality nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit reintegration officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate", "SentID": 3505 }, { "ParagraphID": 1146, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Reintegration Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. There\u00ad fore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n support the development of the registration, reinsertion and reintegration component of the disarmament and reintegration programme, including overall framework, imple\u00admentation strategy, and operational modalities, respecting national programme priori\u00ad ties and targets; \\n supervise field office personnel on work related to reinsertion and reintegration; \\n assist in the development of criteria for the selection of partners (local and interna\u00ad tional) for the implementation of reinsertion and reintegration activities; \\n liaise with other national and international actors on activities and initiatives related to reinsertion and reintegration; \\n supervise the development of appropriate mechanisms and systems for the registration and tracking of beneficiaries for reinsertion and reintegration, as well as mapping of socio\u00adeconomic opportunities in other development projects, employment possibili\u00ad ties, etc.; \\n coordinate and facilitate the participation of local communities in the planning and implementation of reintegration assistance, using existing capacities at the local level and in close synergy with economic recovery and local development initiatives; \\n liaise closely with organizations and partners to develop assistance programmes for vulnerable groups, e.g., women and children; \\n facilitate the mobilization and organization of networks of local partners around the goals of socio\u00adeconomic reintegration and economic recovery, involving local NGOs, community\u00adbased organizations, private sector enterprises and local authorities (com\u00ad munal and municipal); \\n supervise the undertaking of studies to determine reinsertion and reintegration benefits and implementation modalities. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.9: Reintegration Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There\u00ad fore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.)", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit reintegration officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate fore incumbent may carry function listed nn support development registration reinsertion reintegration component disarmament reintegration programme including overall framework imple mentation strategy operational modality respecting national programme priori tie target n supervise field office personnel work related reinsertion reintegration n assist development criterion selection partner local interna tional implementation reinsertion reintegration activity n liaise national international actor activity initiative related reinsertion reintegration n supervise development appropriate mechanism system registration tracking beneficiary reinsertion reintegration well mapping socio economic opportunity development project employment possibili tie etc n coordinate facilitate participation local community planning implementation reintegration assistance using existing capacity local level close synergy economic recovery local development initiative n liaise closely organization partner develop assistance programme vulnerable group eg woman child n facilitate mobilization organization network local partner around goal socio economic reintegration economic recovery involving local ngo community based organization private sector enterprise local authority com munal municipal n supervise undertaking study determine reinsertion reintegration benefit implementation modality nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": " fore incumbent may carry function listed", "SentID": 3506 }, { "ParagraphID": 1146, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Reintegration Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. There\u00ad fore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n support the development of the registration, reinsertion and reintegration component of the disarmament and reintegration programme, including overall framework, imple\u00admentation strategy, and operational modalities, respecting national programme priori\u00ad ties and targets; \\n supervise field office personnel on work related to reinsertion and reintegration; \\n assist in the development of criteria for the selection of partners (local and interna\u00ad tional) for the implementation of reinsertion and reintegration activities; \\n liaise with other national and international actors on activities and initiatives related to reinsertion and reintegration; \\n supervise the development of appropriate mechanisms and systems for the registration and tracking of beneficiaries for reinsertion and reintegration, as well as mapping of socio\u00adeconomic opportunities in other development projects, employment possibili\u00ad ties, etc.; \\n coordinate and facilitate the participation of local communities in the planning and implementation of reintegration assistance, using existing capacities at the local level and in close synergy with economic recovery and local development initiatives; \\n liaise closely with organizations and partners to develop assistance programmes for vulnerable groups, e.g., women and children; \\n facilitate the mobilization and organization of networks of local partners around the goals of socio\u00adeconomic reintegration and economic recovery, involving local NGOs, community\u00adbased organizations, private sector enterprises and local authorities (com\u00ad munal and municipal); \\n supervise the undertaking of studies to determine reinsertion and reintegration benefits and implementation modalities. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.9: Reintegration Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n support the development of the registration, reinsertion and reintegration component of the disarmament and reintegration programme, including overall framework, imple\u00admentation strategy, and operational modalities, respecting national programme priori\u00ad ties and targets; \\n supervise field office personnel on work related to reinsertion and reintegration; \\n assist in the development of criteria for the selection of partners (local and interna\u00ad tional) for the implementation of reinsertion and reintegration activities; \\n liaise with other national and international actors on activities and initiatives related to reinsertion and reintegration; \\n supervise the development of appropriate mechanisms and systems for the registration and tracking of beneficiaries for reinsertion and reintegration, as well as mapping of socio\u00adeconomic opportunities in other development projects, employment possibili\u00ad ties, etc.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit reintegration officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate fore incumbent may carry function listed nn support development registration reinsertion reintegration component disarmament reintegration programme including overall framework imple mentation strategy operational modality respecting national programme priori tie target n supervise field office personnel work related reinsertion reintegration n assist development criterion selection partner local interna tional implementation reinsertion reintegration activity n liaise national international actor activity initiative related reinsertion reintegration n supervise development appropriate mechanism system registration tracking beneficiary reinsertion reintegration well mapping socio economic opportunity development project employment possibili tie etc n coordinate facilitate participation local community planning implementation reintegration assistance using existing capacity local level close synergy economic recovery local development initiative n liaise closely organization partner develop assistance programme vulnerable group eg woman child n facilitate mobilization organization network local partner around goal socio economic reintegration economic recovery involving local ngo community based organization private sector enterprise local authority com munal municipal n supervise undertaking study determine reinsertion reintegration benefit implementation modality nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "nn support development registration reinsertion reintegration component disarmament reintegration programme including overall framework imple mentation strategy operational modality respecting national programme priori tie target n supervise field office personnel work related reinsertion reintegration n assist development criterion selection partner local interna tional implementation reinsertion reintegration activity n liaise national international actor activity initiative related reinsertion reintegration n supervise development appropriate mechanism system registration tracking beneficiary reinsertion reintegration well mapping socio economic opportunity development project employment possibili tie etc", "SentID": 3507 }, { "ParagraphID": 1146, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Reintegration Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. There\u00ad fore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n support the development of the registration, reinsertion and reintegration component of the disarmament and reintegration programme, including overall framework, imple\u00admentation strategy, and operational modalities, respecting national programme priori\u00ad ties and targets; \\n supervise field office personnel on work related to reinsertion and reintegration; \\n assist in the development of criteria for the selection of partners (local and interna\u00ad tional) for the implementation of reinsertion and reintegration activities; \\n liaise with other national and international actors on activities and initiatives related to reinsertion and reintegration; \\n supervise the development of appropriate mechanisms and systems for the registration and tracking of beneficiaries for reinsertion and reintegration, as well as mapping of socio\u00adeconomic opportunities in other development projects, employment possibili\u00ad ties, etc.; \\n coordinate and facilitate the participation of local communities in the planning and implementation of reintegration assistance, using existing capacities at the local level and in close synergy with economic recovery and local development initiatives; \\n liaise closely with organizations and partners to develop assistance programmes for vulnerable groups, e.g., women and children; \\n facilitate the mobilization and organization of networks of local partners around the goals of socio\u00adeconomic reintegration and economic recovery, involving local NGOs, community\u00adbased organizations, private sector enterprises and local authorities (com\u00ad munal and municipal); \\n supervise the undertaking of studies to determine reinsertion and reintegration benefits and implementation modalities. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.9: Reintegration Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "; \\n coordinate and facilitate the participation of local communities in the planning and implementation of reintegration assistance, using existing capacities at the local level and in close synergy with economic recovery and local development initiatives; \\n liaise closely with organizations and partners to develop assistance programmes for vulnerable groups, e.g., women and children; \\n facilitate the mobilization and organization of networks of local partners around the goals of socio\u00adeconomic reintegration and economic recovery, involving local NGOs, community\u00adbased organizations, private sector enterprises and local authorities (com\u00ad munal and municipal); \\n supervise the undertaking of studies to determine reinsertion and reintegration benefits and implementation modalities.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit reintegration officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate fore incumbent may carry function listed nn support development registration reinsertion reintegration component disarmament reintegration programme including overall framework imple mentation strategy operational modality respecting national programme priori tie target n supervise field office personnel work related reinsertion reintegration n assist development criterion selection partner local interna tional implementation reinsertion reintegration activity n liaise national international actor activity initiative related reinsertion reintegration n supervise development appropriate mechanism system registration tracking beneficiary reinsertion reintegration well mapping socio economic opportunity development project employment possibili tie etc n coordinate facilitate participation local community planning implementation reintegration assistance using existing capacity local level close synergy economic recovery local development initiative n liaise closely organization partner develop assistance programme vulnerable group eg woman child n facilitate mobilization organization network local partner around goal socio economic reintegration economic recovery involving local ngo community based organization private sector enterprise local authority com munal municipal n supervise undertaking study determine reinsertion reintegration benefit implementation modality nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": " n coordinate facilitate participation local community planning implementation reintegration assistance using existing capacity local level close synergy economic recovery local development initiative n liaise closely organization partner develop assistance programme vulnerable group eg woman child n facilitate mobilization organization network local partner around goal socio economic reintegration economic recovery involving local ngo community based organization private sector enterprise local authority com munal municipal n supervise undertaking study determine reinsertion reintegration benefit implementation modality", "SentID": 3508 }, { "ParagraphID": 1146, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Reintegration Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. There\u00ad fore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n support the development of the registration, reinsertion and reintegration component of the disarmament and reintegration programme, including overall framework, imple\u00admentation strategy, and operational modalities, respecting national programme priori\u00ad ties and targets; \\n supervise field office personnel on work related to reinsertion and reintegration; \\n assist in the development of criteria for the selection of partners (local and interna\u00ad tional) for the implementation of reinsertion and reintegration activities; \\n liaise with other national and international actors on activities and initiatives related to reinsertion and reintegration; \\n supervise the development of appropriate mechanisms and systems for the registration and tracking of beneficiaries for reinsertion and reintegration, as well as mapping of socio\u00adeconomic opportunities in other development projects, employment possibili\u00ad ties, etc.; \\n coordinate and facilitate the participation of local communities in the planning and implementation of reintegration assistance, using existing capacities at the local level and in close synergy with economic recovery and local development initiatives; \\n liaise closely with organizations and partners to develop assistance programmes for vulnerable groups, e.g., women and children; \\n facilitate the mobilization and organization of networks of local partners around the goals of socio\u00adeconomic reintegration and economic recovery, involving local NGOs, community\u00adbased organizations, private sector enterprises and local authorities (com\u00ad munal and municipal); \\n supervise the undertaking of studies to determine reinsertion and reintegration benefits and implementation modalities. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.9: Reintegration Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit reintegration officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate fore incumbent may carry function listed nn support development registration reinsertion reintegration component disarmament reintegration programme including overall framework imple mentation strategy operational modality respecting national programme priori tie target n supervise field office personnel work related reinsertion reintegration n assist development criterion selection partner local interna tional implementation reinsertion reintegration activity n liaise national international actor activity initiative related reinsertion reintegration n supervise development appropriate mechanism system registration tracking beneficiary reinsertion reintegration well mapping socio economic opportunity development project employment possibili tie etc n coordinate facilitate participation local community planning implementation reintegration assistance using existing capacity local level close synergy economic recovery local development initiative n liaise closely organization partner develop assistance programme vulnerable group eg woman child n facilitate mobilization organization network local partner around goal socio economic reintegration economic recovery involving local ngo community based organization private sector enterprise local authority com munal municipal n supervise undertaking study determine reinsertion reintegration benefit implementation modality nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "SentID": 3509 }, { "ParagraphID": 1147, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs; \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.9: Reintegration Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation", "SentID": 3510 }, { "ParagraphID": 1147, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs; \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.9: Reintegration Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support", "SentID": 3511 }, { "ParagraphID": 1147, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs; \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.9: Reintegration Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness", "SentID": 3512 }, { "ParagraphID": 1147, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs; \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.9: Reintegration Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative", "SentID": 3513 }, { "ParagraphID": 1147, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs; \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.9: Reintegration Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs; \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official", "SentID": 3514 }, { "ParagraphID": 1147, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs; \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.9: Reintegration Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "SentID": 3515 }, { "ParagraphID": 1148, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. Experience with local development, microcredit and participatory approaches essential. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.9: Reintegration Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue experience local development microcredit participatory approach essential n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field", "SentID": 3516 }, { "ParagraphID": 1148, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. Experience with local development, microcredit and participatory approaches essential. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.9: Reintegration Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue experience local development microcredit participatory approach essential n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree", "SentID": 3517 }, { "ParagraphID": 1148, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. Experience with local development, microcredit and participatory approaches essential. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.9: Reintegration Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue experience local development microcredit participatory approach essential n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue", "SentID": 3518 }, { "ParagraphID": 1148, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. Experience with local development, microcredit and participatory approaches essential. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.9: Reintegration Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Experience with local development, microcredit and participatory approaches essential.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue experience local development microcredit participatory approach essential n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "experience local development microcredit participatory approach essential", "SentID": 3519 }, { "ParagraphID": 1148, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. Experience with local development, microcredit and participatory approaches essential. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.9: Reintegration Officer (P4\u2013P3, International)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working post conflict crisis economic recovery issue experience local development microcredit participatory approach essential n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "SentID": 3520 }, { "ParagraphID": 1149, "Paragraph": "DDR Field Coordination Officer (National)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.10: DDR Field Coordination Officer (National)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR Field Coordination Officer (National)", "newParagraph": "ddr field coordination officer national", "ProcessedSent": "ddr field coordination officer national", "SentID": 3521 }, { "ParagraphID": 1150, "Paragraph": "Under the overall supervision of the Chief of DDR Unit and working closely with the DDR Officer, the Field Coordination Officer carries out the work, information feedback and coordination of field rehabilitation and reintegration activities. The Field Coordination Officer will improve field supervision, sensitization, monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. He\/she will also assist in strengthening the working relationships of DDR staff with other peacekeeping mission substantive sections in the field. He\/she will also endeavour to strengthen, coordination and collaboration with government offices, the national commis\u00ad sion on DDR (NCDDR), international NGOs, NGOs (implementing partners) and other UN agencies working on reintegration in order to unify reintegration activities. The Field Coordination Officer will liaise closely with the DDR Officer\/Reintegration Officer and undertake the following duties: \\n assist and advise DDR Unit in areas within his\/her remit; \\n provide direction and support to field staff and activities; \\n carry out monitoring, risk assessment and reporting in relation to the environment and practices that bear on the security of staff in the field (physical security, accommo\u00ad dation, programme fiscal and procurement practices, transport and communications); \\n support the efficient implementation of all DDR coordination projects; \\n develop and sustain optimal information feedback, in both directions, between the field and Headquarters; \\n support the DDR Unit in the collection of programme performance information, pro\u00ad gress and impact assessment; \\n collect the quantitative and qualitative information on programme implementation; \\n carry out follow\u00adup monitoring visits on activities of implementing partners and regional offices; \\n liaise with ex\u00adcombatants, beneficiaries, implementing partners and referral officer for proper sensitization and reinforcement of the programme; \\n create efficient early warning alert system and rapid response mechanisms for \u2018hot spot\u2019 development; \\n ensure DDR coordination programs complement each other and are implemented efficiently; \\n support liaison with the NCDDR and other agencies in relation to the reintegration of ex\u00adcombatants, CAAFG, WAAFG and war\u00adaffected people in the field; \\n provide guidance and on\u00adthe\u00adground support to reintegration officers; \\n liaise with Military Observers, Reintegration Unit and UN Police in accordance with the terms of reference; \\n liaise and coordinate with civil affairs section in matters of mutual interest; \\n carry out any other duties as directed by the DDR Unit.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.10: DDR Field Coordination Officer (National)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Under the overall supervision of the Chief of DDR Unit and working closely with the DDR Officer, the Field Coordination Officer carries out the work, information feedback and coordination of field rehabilitation and reintegration activities.", "newParagraph": "overall supervision chief ddr unit working closely ddr officer field coordination officer carry work information feedback coordination field rehabilitation reintegration activity field coordination officer improve field supervision sensitization monitoring evaluation mechanism heshe also assist strengthening working relationship ddr staff peacekeeping mission substantive section field heshe also endeavour strengthen coordination collaboration government office national commis sion ddr ncddr international ngo ngo implementing partner un agency working reintegration order unify reintegration activity field coordination officer liaise closely ddr officerreintegration officer undertake following duty n assist advise ddr unit area within hisher remit n provide direction support field staff activity n carry monitoring risk assessment reporting relation environment practice bear security staff field physical security accommo dation programme fiscal procurement practice transport communication n support efficient implementation ddr coordination project n develop sustain optimal information feedback direction field headquarters n support ddr unit collection programme performance information pro gress impact assessment n collect quantitative qualitative information programme implementation n carry follow monitoring visit activity implementing partner regional office n liaise ex combatant beneficiary implementing partner referral officer proper sensitization reinforcement programme n create efficient early warning alert system rapid response mechanism hot spot development n ensure ddr coordination program complement implemented efficiently n support liaison ncddr agency relation reintegration ex combatant caafg waafg war affected people field n provide guidance ground support reintegration officer n liaise military observer reintegration unit un police accordance term reference n liaise coordinate civil affair section matter mutual interest n carry duty directed ddr unit", "ProcessedSent": "overall supervision chief ddr unit working closely ddr officer field coordination officer carry work information feedback coordination field rehabilitation reintegration activity", "SentID": 3522 }, { "ParagraphID": 1150, "Paragraph": "Under the overall supervision of the Chief of DDR Unit and working closely with the DDR Officer, the Field Coordination Officer carries out the work, information feedback and coordination of field rehabilitation and reintegration activities. The Field Coordination Officer will improve field supervision, sensitization, monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. He\/she will also assist in strengthening the working relationships of DDR staff with other peacekeeping mission substantive sections in the field. He\/she will also endeavour to strengthen, coordination and collaboration with government offices, the national commis\u00ad sion on DDR (NCDDR), international NGOs, NGOs (implementing partners) and other UN agencies working on reintegration in order to unify reintegration activities. The Field Coordination Officer will liaise closely with the DDR Officer\/Reintegration Officer and undertake the following duties: \\n assist and advise DDR Unit in areas within his\/her remit; \\n provide direction and support to field staff and activities; \\n carry out monitoring, risk assessment and reporting in relation to the environment and practices that bear on the security of staff in the field (physical security, accommo\u00ad dation, programme fiscal and procurement practices, transport and communications); \\n support the efficient implementation of all DDR coordination projects; \\n develop and sustain optimal information feedback, in both directions, between the field and Headquarters; \\n support the DDR Unit in the collection of programme performance information, pro\u00ad gress and impact assessment; \\n collect the quantitative and qualitative information on programme implementation; \\n carry out follow\u00adup monitoring visits on activities of implementing partners and regional offices; \\n liaise with ex\u00adcombatants, beneficiaries, implementing partners and referral officer for proper sensitization and reinforcement of the programme; \\n create efficient early warning alert system and rapid response mechanisms for \u2018hot spot\u2019 development; \\n ensure DDR coordination programs complement each other and are implemented efficiently; \\n support liaison with the NCDDR and other agencies in relation to the reintegration of ex\u00adcombatants, CAAFG, WAAFG and war\u00adaffected people in the field; \\n provide guidance and on\u00adthe\u00adground support to reintegration officers; \\n liaise with Military Observers, Reintegration Unit and UN Police in accordance with the terms of reference; \\n liaise and coordinate with civil affairs section in matters of mutual interest; \\n carry out any other duties as directed by the DDR Unit.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.10: DDR Field Coordination Officer (National)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Field Coordination Officer will improve field supervision, sensitization, monitoring and evaluation mechanisms.", "newParagraph": "overall supervision chief ddr unit working closely ddr officer field coordination officer carry work information feedback coordination field rehabilitation reintegration activity field coordination officer improve field supervision sensitization monitoring evaluation mechanism heshe also assist strengthening working relationship ddr staff peacekeeping mission substantive section field heshe also endeavour strengthen coordination collaboration government office national commis sion ddr ncddr international ngo ngo implementing partner un agency working reintegration order unify reintegration activity field coordination officer liaise closely ddr officerreintegration officer undertake following duty n assist advise ddr unit area within hisher remit n provide direction support field staff activity n carry monitoring risk assessment reporting relation environment practice bear security staff field physical security accommo dation programme fiscal procurement practice transport communication n support efficient implementation ddr coordination project n develop sustain optimal information feedback direction field headquarters n support ddr unit collection programme performance information pro gress impact assessment n collect quantitative qualitative information programme implementation n carry follow monitoring visit activity implementing partner regional office n liaise ex combatant beneficiary implementing partner referral officer proper sensitization reinforcement programme n create efficient early warning alert system rapid response mechanism hot spot development n ensure ddr coordination program complement implemented efficiently n support liaison ncddr agency relation reintegration ex combatant caafg waafg war affected people field n provide guidance ground support reintegration officer n liaise military observer reintegration unit un police accordance term reference n liaise coordinate civil affair section matter mutual interest n carry duty directed ddr unit", "ProcessedSent": "field coordination officer improve field supervision sensitization monitoring evaluation mechanism", "SentID": 3523 }, { "ParagraphID": 1150, "Paragraph": "Under the overall supervision of the Chief of DDR Unit and working closely with the DDR Officer, the Field Coordination Officer carries out the work, information feedback and coordination of field rehabilitation and reintegration activities. The Field Coordination Officer will improve field supervision, sensitization, monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. He\/she will also assist in strengthening the working relationships of DDR staff with other peacekeeping mission substantive sections in the field. He\/she will also endeavour to strengthen, coordination and collaboration with government offices, the national commis\u00ad sion on DDR (NCDDR), international NGOs, NGOs (implementing partners) and other UN agencies working on reintegration in order to unify reintegration activities. The Field Coordination Officer will liaise closely with the DDR Officer\/Reintegration Officer and undertake the following duties: \\n assist and advise DDR Unit in areas within his\/her remit; \\n provide direction and support to field staff and activities; \\n carry out monitoring, risk assessment and reporting in relation to the environment and practices that bear on the security of staff in the field (physical security, accommo\u00ad dation, programme fiscal and procurement practices, transport and communications); \\n support the efficient implementation of all DDR coordination projects; \\n develop and sustain optimal information feedback, in both directions, between the field and Headquarters; \\n support the DDR Unit in the collection of programme performance information, pro\u00ad gress and impact assessment; \\n collect the quantitative and qualitative information on programme implementation; \\n carry out follow\u00adup monitoring visits on activities of implementing partners and regional offices; \\n liaise with ex\u00adcombatants, beneficiaries, implementing partners and referral officer for proper sensitization and reinforcement of the programme; \\n create efficient early warning alert system and rapid response mechanisms for \u2018hot spot\u2019 development; \\n ensure DDR coordination programs complement each other and are implemented efficiently; \\n support liaison with the NCDDR and other agencies in relation to the reintegration of ex\u00adcombatants, CAAFG, WAAFG and war\u00adaffected people in the field; \\n provide guidance and on\u00adthe\u00adground support to reintegration officers; \\n liaise with Military Observers, Reintegration Unit and UN Police in accordance with the terms of reference; \\n liaise and coordinate with civil affairs section in matters of mutual interest; \\n carry out any other duties as directed by the DDR Unit.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.10: DDR Field Coordination Officer (National)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "He\/she will also assist in strengthening the working relationships of DDR staff with other peacekeeping mission substantive sections in the field.", "newParagraph": "overall supervision chief ddr unit working closely ddr officer field coordination officer carry work information feedback coordination field rehabilitation reintegration activity field coordination officer improve field supervision sensitization monitoring evaluation mechanism heshe also assist strengthening working relationship ddr staff peacekeeping mission substantive section field heshe also endeavour strengthen coordination collaboration government office national commis sion ddr ncddr international ngo ngo implementing partner un agency working reintegration order unify reintegration activity field coordination officer liaise closely ddr officerreintegration officer undertake following duty n assist advise ddr unit area within hisher remit n provide direction support field staff activity n carry monitoring risk assessment reporting relation environment practice bear security staff field physical security accommo dation programme fiscal procurement practice transport communication n support efficient implementation ddr coordination project n develop sustain optimal information feedback direction field headquarters n support ddr unit collection programme performance information pro gress impact assessment n collect quantitative qualitative information programme implementation n carry follow monitoring visit activity implementing partner regional office n liaise ex combatant beneficiary implementing partner referral officer proper sensitization reinforcement programme n create efficient early warning alert system rapid response mechanism hot spot development n ensure ddr coordination program complement implemented efficiently n support liaison ncddr agency relation reintegration ex combatant caafg waafg war affected people field n provide guidance ground support reintegration officer n liaise military observer reintegration unit un police accordance term reference n liaise coordinate civil affair section matter mutual interest n carry duty directed ddr unit", "ProcessedSent": "heshe also assist strengthening working relationship ddr staff peacekeeping mission substantive section field", "SentID": 3524 }, { "ParagraphID": 1150, "Paragraph": "Under the overall supervision of the Chief of DDR Unit and working closely with the DDR Officer, the Field Coordination Officer carries out the work, information feedback and coordination of field rehabilitation and reintegration activities. The Field Coordination Officer will improve field supervision, sensitization, monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. He\/she will also assist in strengthening the working relationships of DDR staff with other peacekeeping mission substantive sections in the field. He\/she will also endeavour to strengthen, coordination and collaboration with government offices, the national commis\u00ad sion on DDR (NCDDR), international NGOs, NGOs (implementing partners) and other UN agencies working on reintegration in order to unify reintegration activities. The Field Coordination Officer will liaise closely with the DDR Officer\/Reintegration Officer and undertake the following duties: \\n assist and advise DDR Unit in areas within his\/her remit; \\n provide direction and support to field staff and activities; \\n carry out monitoring, risk assessment and reporting in relation to the environment and practices that bear on the security of staff in the field (physical security, accommo\u00ad dation, programme fiscal and procurement practices, transport and communications); \\n support the efficient implementation of all DDR coordination projects; \\n develop and sustain optimal information feedback, in both directions, between the field and Headquarters; \\n support the DDR Unit in the collection of programme performance information, pro\u00ad gress and impact assessment; \\n collect the quantitative and qualitative information on programme implementation; \\n carry out follow\u00adup monitoring visits on activities of implementing partners and regional offices; \\n liaise with ex\u00adcombatants, beneficiaries, implementing partners and referral officer for proper sensitization and reinforcement of the programme; \\n create efficient early warning alert system and rapid response mechanisms for \u2018hot spot\u2019 development; \\n ensure DDR coordination programs complement each other and are implemented efficiently; \\n support liaison with the NCDDR and other agencies in relation to the reintegration of ex\u00adcombatants, CAAFG, WAAFG and war\u00adaffected people in the field; \\n provide guidance and on\u00adthe\u00adground support to reintegration officers; \\n liaise with Military Observers, Reintegration Unit and UN Police in accordance with the terms of reference; \\n liaise and coordinate with civil affairs section in matters of mutual interest; \\n carry out any other duties as directed by the DDR Unit.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.10: DDR Field Coordination Officer (National)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "He\/she will also endeavour to strengthen, coordination and collaboration with government offices, the national commis\u00ad sion on DDR (NCDDR), international NGOs, NGOs (implementing partners) and other UN agencies working on reintegration in order to unify reintegration activities.", "newParagraph": "overall supervision chief ddr unit working closely ddr officer field coordination officer carry work information feedback coordination field rehabilitation reintegration activity field coordination officer improve field supervision sensitization monitoring evaluation mechanism heshe also assist strengthening working relationship ddr staff peacekeeping mission substantive section field heshe also endeavour strengthen coordination collaboration government office national commis sion ddr ncddr international ngo ngo implementing partner un agency working reintegration order unify reintegration activity field coordination officer liaise closely ddr officerreintegration officer undertake following duty n assist advise ddr unit area within hisher remit n provide direction support field staff activity n carry monitoring risk assessment reporting relation environment practice bear security staff field physical security accommo dation programme fiscal procurement practice transport communication n support efficient implementation ddr coordination project n develop sustain optimal information feedback direction field headquarters n support ddr unit collection programme performance information pro gress impact assessment n collect quantitative qualitative information programme implementation n carry follow monitoring visit activity implementing partner regional office n liaise ex combatant beneficiary implementing partner referral officer proper sensitization reinforcement programme n create efficient early warning alert system rapid response mechanism hot spot development n ensure ddr coordination program complement implemented efficiently n support liaison ncddr agency relation reintegration ex combatant caafg waafg war affected people field n provide guidance ground support reintegration officer n liaise military observer reintegration unit un police accordance term reference n liaise coordinate civil affair section matter mutual interest n carry duty directed ddr unit", "ProcessedSent": "heshe also endeavour strengthen coordination collaboration government office national commis sion ddr ncddr international ngo ngo implementing partner un agency working reintegration order unify reintegration activity", "SentID": 3525 }, { "ParagraphID": 1150, "Paragraph": "Under the overall supervision of the Chief of DDR Unit and working closely with the DDR Officer, the Field Coordination Officer carries out the work, information feedback and coordination of field rehabilitation and reintegration activities. The Field Coordination Officer will improve field supervision, sensitization, monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. He\/she will also assist in strengthening the working relationships of DDR staff with other peacekeeping mission substantive sections in the field. He\/she will also endeavour to strengthen, coordination and collaboration with government offices, the national commis\u00ad sion on DDR (NCDDR), international NGOs, NGOs (implementing partners) and other UN agencies working on reintegration in order to unify reintegration activities. The Field Coordination Officer will liaise closely with the DDR Officer\/Reintegration Officer and undertake the following duties: \\n assist and advise DDR Unit in areas within his\/her remit; \\n provide direction and support to field staff and activities; \\n carry out monitoring, risk assessment and reporting in relation to the environment and practices that bear on the security of staff in the field (physical security, accommo\u00ad dation, programme fiscal and procurement practices, transport and communications); \\n support the efficient implementation of all DDR coordination projects; \\n develop and sustain optimal information feedback, in both directions, between the field and Headquarters; \\n support the DDR Unit in the collection of programme performance information, pro\u00ad gress and impact assessment; \\n collect the quantitative and qualitative information on programme implementation; \\n carry out follow\u00adup monitoring visits on activities of implementing partners and regional offices; \\n liaise with ex\u00adcombatants, beneficiaries, implementing partners and referral officer for proper sensitization and reinforcement of the programme; \\n create efficient early warning alert system and rapid response mechanisms for \u2018hot spot\u2019 development; \\n ensure DDR coordination programs complement each other and are implemented efficiently; \\n support liaison with the NCDDR and other agencies in relation to the reintegration of ex\u00adcombatants, CAAFG, WAAFG and war\u00adaffected people in the field; \\n provide guidance and on\u00adthe\u00adground support to reintegration officers; \\n liaise with Military Observers, Reintegration Unit and UN Police in accordance with the terms of reference; \\n liaise and coordinate with civil affairs section in matters of mutual interest; \\n carry out any other duties as directed by the DDR Unit.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.10: DDR Field Coordination Officer (National)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Field Coordination Officer will liaise closely with the DDR Officer\/Reintegration Officer and undertake the following duties: \\n assist and advise DDR Unit in areas within his\/her remit; \\n provide direction and support to field staff and activities; \\n carry out monitoring, risk assessment and reporting in relation to the environment and practices that bear on the security of staff in the field (physical security, accommo\u00ad dation, programme fiscal and procurement practices, transport and communications); \\n support the efficient implementation of all DDR coordination projects; \\n develop and sustain optimal information feedback, in both directions, between the field and Headquarters; \\n support the DDR Unit in the collection of programme performance information, pro\u00ad gress and impact assessment; \\n collect the quantitative and qualitative information on programme implementation; \\n carry out follow\u00adup monitoring visits on activities of implementing partners and regional offices; \\n liaise with ex\u00adcombatants, beneficiaries, implementing partners and referral officer for proper sensitization and reinforcement of the programme; \\n create efficient early warning alert system and rapid response mechanisms for \u2018hot spot\u2019 development; \\n ensure DDR coordination programs complement each other and are implemented efficiently; \\n support liaison with the NCDDR and other agencies in relation to the reintegration of ex\u00adcombatants, CAAFG, WAAFG and war\u00adaffected people in the field; \\n provide guidance and on\u00adthe\u00adground support to reintegration officers; \\n liaise with Military Observers, Reintegration Unit and UN Police in accordance with the terms of reference; \\n liaise and coordinate with civil affairs section in matters of mutual interest; \\n carry out any other duties as directed by the DDR Unit.", "newParagraph": "overall supervision chief ddr unit working closely ddr officer field coordination officer carry work information feedback coordination field rehabilitation reintegration activity field coordination officer improve field supervision sensitization monitoring evaluation mechanism heshe also assist strengthening working relationship ddr staff peacekeeping mission substantive section field heshe also endeavour strengthen coordination collaboration government office national commis sion ddr ncddr international ngo ngo implementing partner un agency working reintegration order unify reintegration activity field coordination officer liaise closely ddr officerreintegration officer undertake following duty n assist advise ddr unit area within hisher remit n provide direction support field staff activity n carry monitoring risk assessment reporting relation environment practice bear security staff field physical security accommo dation programme fiscal procurement practice transport communication n support efficient implementation ddr coordination project n develop sustain optimal information feedback direction field headquarters n support ddr unit collection programme performance information pro gress impact assessment n collect quantitative qualitative information programme implementation n carry follow monitoring visit activity implementing partner regional office n liaise ex combatant beneficiary implementing partner referral officer proper sensitization reinforcement programme n create efficient early warning alert system rapid response mechanism hot spot development n ensure ddr coordination program complement implemented efficiently n support liaison ncddr agency relation reintegration ex combatant caafg waafg war affected people field n provide guidance ground support reintegration officer n liaise military observer reintegration unit un police accordance term reference n liaise coordinate civil affair section matter mutual interest n carry duty directed ddr unit", "ProcessedSent": "field coordination officer liaise closely ddr officerreintegration officer undertake following duty n assist advise ddr unit area within hisher remit n provide direction support field staff activity n carry monitoring risk assessment reporting relation environment practice bear security staff field physical security accommo dation programme fiscal procurement practice transport communication n support efficient implementation ddr coordination project n develop sustain optimal information feedback direction field headquarters n support ddr unit collection programme performance information pro gress impact assessment n collect quantitative qualitative information programme implementation n carry follow monitoring visit activity implementing partner regional office n liaise ex combatant beneficiary implementing partner referral officer proper sensitization reinforcement programme n create efficient early warning alert system rapid response mechanism hot spot development n ensure ddr coordination program complement implemented efficiently n support liaison ncddr agency relation reintegration ex combatant caafg waafg war affected people field n provide guidance ground support reintegration officer n liaise military observer reintegration unit un police accordance term reference n liaise coordinate civil affair section matter mutual interest n carry duty directed ddr unit", "SentID": 3526 }, { "ParagraphID": 1151, "Paragraph": "Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer (P4\u2013P3)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.11: Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer (P3\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Draft generic Job Profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer (P4\u2013P3)", "newParagraph": "small arm light weapon officer p4 p3", "ProcessedSent": "small arm light weapon officer p4 p3", "SentID": 3527 }, { "ParagraphID": 1152, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer is responsible for the follow\u00ad ing duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n formulate and implement, within the DDR programme, a small arms and light weapons (SALW) reduction and control project for the country in support of the peace process; \\n coordinate SALW reduction and control activities taking place in the country and among the parties, the national government, civil society and the donor community; \\n provide substantive technical inputs and advice to the Chief of the DDR Unit and the national authorities for the development of national legal instruments for the control of SALW; \\n undertake broad consultations with relevant stakeholders through inclusive and par\u00ad ticipatory processes through community\u00adbased violence and weapons reduction pro\u00ad gramme; \\n manage the collection of data on SALW stocks during the disengagement and DDR processes; \\n develop targeted training programmes for national institutions on SALW; \\n liaise closely with the gender and HIV\/AIDS adviser in the mission or these capacities seconded to the DDR Unit by UN entities to ensure that gender issues are adequately reflected in policy, legislation, programming and resource mobilization, and develop strategies for involvement of women in small arms management and control activities; \\n\\n ensure timely and effective delivery of project inputs and outputs; \\n\\n undertake continuous monitoring of project activities; produce top\u00adlevel progress and briefing reports; \\n support efforts in resource mobilization and development of strategic partnerships with multiple donors and agencies. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.11: Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer (P3\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Draft generic Job Profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit small arm light weapon officer responsible follow ing duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn formulate implement within ddr programme small arm light weapon salw reduction control project country support peace process n coordinate salw reduction control activity taking place country among party national government civil society donor community n provide substantive technical input advice chief ddr unit national authority development national legal instrument control salw n undertake broad consultation relevant stakeholder inclusive par ticipatory process community based violence weapon reduction pro gramme n manage collection data salw stock disengagement ddr process n develop targeted training programme national institution salw n liaise closely gender hivaids adviser mission capacity seconded ddr unit un entity ensure gender issue adequately reflected policy legislation programming resource mobilization develop strategy involvement woman small arm management control activity nn ensure timely effective delivery project input output nn undertake continuous monitoring project activity produce top level progress briefing report n support effort resource mobilization development strategic partnership multiple donor agency nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation", "SentID": 3528 }, { "ParagraphID": 1152, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer is responsible for the follow\u00ad ing duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n formulate and implement, within the DDR programme, a small arms and light weapons (SALW) reduction and control project for the country in support of the peace process; \\n coordinate SALW reduction and control activities taking place in the country and among the parties, the national government, civil society and the donor community; \\n provide substantive technical inputs and advice to the Chief of the DDR Unit and the national authorities for the development of national legal instruments for the control of SALW; \\n undertake broad consultations with relevant stakeholders through inclusive and par\u00ad ticipatory processes through community\u00adbased violence and weapons reduction pro\u00ad gramme; \\n manage the collection of data on SALW stocks during the disengagement and DDR processes; \\n develop targeted training programmes for national institutions on SALW; \\n liaise closely with the gender and HIV\/AIDS adviser in the mission or these capacities seconded to the DDR Unit by UN entities to ensure that gender issues are adequately reflected in policy, legislation, programming and resource mobilization, and develop strategies for involvement of women in small arms management and control activities; \\n\\n ensure timely and effective delivery of project inputs and outputs; \\n\\n undertake continuous monitoring of project activities; produce top\u00adlevel progress and briefing reports; \\n support efforts in resource mobilization and development of strategic partnerships with multiple donors and agencies. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.11: Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer (P3\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Draft generic Job Profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit small arm light weapon officer responsible follow ing duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn formulate implement within ddr programme small arm light weapon salw reduction control project country support peace process n coordinate salw reduction control activity taking place country among party national government civil society donor community n provide substantive technical input advice chief ddr unit national authority development national legal instrument control salw n undertake broad consultation relevant stakeholder inclusive par ticipatory process community based violence weapon reduction pro gramme n manage collection data salw stock disengagement ddr process n develop targeted training programme national institution salw n liaise closely gender hivaids adviser mission capacity seconded ddr unit un entity ensure gender issue adequately reflected policy legislation programming resource mobilization develop strategy involvement woman small arm management control activity nn ensure timely effective delivery project input output nn undertake continuous monitoring project activity produce top level progress briefing report n support effort resource mobilization development strategic partnership multiple donor agency nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location", "SentID": 3529 }, { "ParagraphID": 1152, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer is responsible for the follow\u00ad ing duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n formulate and implement, within the DDR programme, a small arms and light weapons (SALW) reduction and control project for the country in support of the peace process; \\n coordinate SALW reduction and control activities taking place in the country and among the parties, the national government, civil society and the donor community; \\n provide substantive technical inputs and advice to the Chief of the DDR Unit and the national authorities for the development of national legal instruments for the control of SALW; \\n undertake broad consultations with relevant stakeholders through inclusive and par\u00ad ticipatory processes through community\u00adbased violence and weapons reduction pro\u00ad gramme; \\n manage the collection of data on SALW stocks during the disengagement and DDR processes; \\n develop targeted training programmes for national institutions on SALW; \\n liaise closely with the gender and HIV\/AIDS adviser in the mission or these capacities seconded to the DDR Unit by UN entities to ensure that gender issues are adequately reflected in policy, legislation, programming and resource mobilization, and develop strategies for involvement of women in small arms management and control activities; \\n\\n ensure timely and effective delivery of project inputs and outputs; \\n\\n undertake continuous monitoring of project activities; produce top\u00adlevel progress and briefing reports; \\n support efforts in resource mobilization and development of strategic partnerships with multiple donors and agencies. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.11: Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer (P3\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Draft generic Job Profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer is responsible for the follow\u00ad ing duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit small arm light weapon officer responsible follow ing duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn formulate implement within ddr programme small arm light weapon salw reduction control project country support peace process n coordinate salw reduction control activity taking place country among party national government civil society donor community n provide substantive technical input advice chief ddr unit national authority development national legal instrument control salw n undertake broad consultation relevant stakeholder inclusive par ticipatory process community based violence weapon reduction pro gramme n manage collection data salw stock disengagement ddr process n develop targeted training programme national institution salw n liaise closely gender hivaids adviser mission capacity seconded ddr unit un entity ensure gender issue adequately reflected policy legislation programming resource mobilization develop strategy involvement woman small arm management control activity nn ensure timely effective delivery project input output nn undertake continuous monitoring project activity produce top level progress briefing report n support effort resource mobilization development strategic partnership multiple donor agency nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit small arm light weapon officer responsible follow ing duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate", "SentID": 3530 }, { "ParagraphID": 1152, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer is responsible for the follow\u00ad ing duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n formulate and implement, within the DDR programme, a small arms and light weapons (SALW) reduction and control project for the country in support of the peace process; \\n coordinate SALW reduction and control activities taking place in the country and among the parties, the national government, civil society and the donor community; \\n provide substantive technical inputs and advice to the Chief of the DDR Unit and the national authorities for the development of national legal instruments for the control of SALW; \\n undertake broad consultations with relevant stakeholders through inclusive and par\u00ad ticipatory processes through community\u00adbased violence and weapons reduction pro\u00ad gramme; \\n manage the collection of data on SALW stocks during the disengagement and DDR processes; \\n develop targeted training programmes for national institutions on SALW; \\n liaise closely with the gender and HIV\/AIDS adviser in the mission or these capacities seconded to the DDR Unit by UN entities to ensure that gender issues are adequately reflected in policy, legislation, programming and resource mobilization, and develop strategies for involvement of women in small arms management and control activities; \\n\\n ensure timely and effective delivery of project inputs and outputs; \\n\\n undertake continuous monitoring of project activities; produce top\u00adlevel progress and briefing reports; \\n support efforts in resource mobilization and development of strategic partnerships with multiple donors and agencies. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.11: Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer (P3\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Draft generic Job Profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.)", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit small arm light weapon officer responsible follow ing duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn formulate implement within ddr programme small arm light weapon salw reduction control project country support peace process n coordinate salw reduction control activity taking place country among party national government civil society donor community n provide substantive technical input advice chief ddr unit national authority development national legal instrument control salw n undertake broad consultation relevant stakeholder inclusive par ticipatory process community based violence weapon reduction pro gramme n manage collection data salw stock disengagement ddr process n develop targeted training programme national institution salw n liaise closely gender hivaids adviser mission capacity seconded ddr unit un entity ensure gender issue adequately reflected policy legislation programming resource mobilization develop strategy involvement woman small arm management control activity nn ensure timely effective delivery project input output nn undertake continuous monitoring project activity produce top level progress briefing report n support effort resource mobilization development strategic partnership multiple donor agency nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "therefore incumbent may carry function listed", "SentID": 3531 }, { "ParagraphID": 1152, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer is responsible for the follow\u00ad ing duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n formulate and implement, within the DDR programme, a small arms and light weapons (SALW) reduction and control project for the country in support of the peace process; \\n coordinate SALW reduction and control activities taking place in the country and among the parties, the national government, civil society and the donor community; \\n provide substantive technical inputs and advice to the Chief of the DDR Unit and the national authorities for the development of national legal instruments for the control of SALW; \\n undertake broad consultations with relevant stakeholders through inclusive and par\u00ad ticipatory processes through community\u00adbased violence and weapons reduction pro\u00ad gramme; \\n manage the collection of data on SALW stocks during the disengagement and DDR processes; \\n develop targeted training programmes for national institutions on SALW; \\n liaise closely with the gender and HIV\/AIDS adviser in the mission or these capacities seconded to the DDR Unit by UN entities to ensure that gender issues are adequately reflected in policy, legislation, programming and resource mobilization, and develop strategies for involvement of women in small arms management and control activities; \\n\\n ensure timely and effective delivery of project inputs and outputs; \\n\\n undertake continuous monitoring of project activities; produce top\u00adlevel progress and briefing reports; \\n support efforts in resource mobilization and development of strategic partnerships with multiple donors and agencies. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.11: Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer (P3\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Draft generic Job Profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n formulate and implement, within the DDR programme, a small arms and light weapons (SALW) reduction and control project for the country in support of the peace process; \\n coordinate SALW reduction and control activities taking place in the country and among the parties, the national government, civil society and the donor community; \\n provide substantive technical inputs and advice to the Chief of the DDR Unit and the national authorities for the development of national legal instruments for the control of SALW; \\n undertake broad consultations with relevant stakeholders through inclusive and par\u00ad ticipatory processes through community\u00adbased violence and weapons reduction pro\u00ad gramme; \\n manage the collection of data on SALW stocks during the disengagement and DDR processes; \\n develop targeted training programmes for national institutions on SALW; \\n liaise closely with the gender and HIV\/AIDS adviser in the mission or these capacities seconded to the DDR Unit by UN entities to ensure that gender issues are adequately reflected in policy, legislation, programming and resource mobilization, and develop strategies for involvement of women in small arms management and control activities; \\n\\n ensure timely and effective delivery of project inputs and outputs; \\n\\n undertake continuous monitoring of project activities; produce top\u00adlevel progress and briefing reports; \\n support efforts in resource mobilization and development of strategic partnerships with multiple donors and agencies.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit small arm light weapon officer responsible follow ing duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn formulate implement within ddr programme small arm light weapon salw reduction control project country support peace process n coordinate salw reduction control activity taking place country among party national government civil society donor community n provide substantive technical input advice chief ddr unit national authority development national legal instrument control salw n undertake broad consultation relevant stakeholder inclusive par ticipatory process community based violence weapon reduction pro gramme n manage collection data salw stock disengagement ddr process n develop targeted training programme national institution salw n liaise closely gender hivaids adviser mission capacity seconded ddr unit un entity ensure gender issue adequately reflected policy legislation programming resource mobilization develop strategy involvement woman small arm management control activity nn ensure timely effective delivery project input output nn undertake continuous monitoring project activity produce top level progress briefing report n support effort resource mobilization development strategic partnership multiple donor agency nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "nn formulate implement within ddr programme small arm light weapon salw reduction control project country support peace process n coordinate salw reduction control activity taking place country among party national government civil society donor community n provide substantive technical input advice chief ddr unit national authority development national legal instrument control salw n undertake broad consultation relevant stakeholder inclusive par ticipatory process community based violence weapon reduction pro gramme n manage collection data salw stock disengagement ddr process n develop targeted training programme national institution salw n liaise closely gender hivaids adviser mission capacity seconded ddr unit un entity ensure gender issue adequately reflected policy legislation programming resource mobilization develop strategy involvement woman small arm management control activity nn ensure timely effective delivery project input output nn undertake continuous monitoring project activity produce top level progress briefing report n support effort resource mobilization development strategic partnership multiple donor agency", "SentID": 3532 }, { "ParagraphID": 1152, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer is responsible for the follow\u00ad ing duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n formulate and implement, within the DDR programme, a small arms and light weapons (SALW) reduction and control project for the country in support of the peace process; \\n coordinate SALW reduction and control activities taking place in the country and among the parties, the national government, civil society and the donor community; \\n provide substantive technical inputs and advice to the Chief of the DDR Unit and the national authorities for the development of national legal instruments for the control of SALW; \\n undertake broad consultations with relevant stakeholders through inclusive and par\u00ad ticipatory processes through community\u00adbased violence and weapons reduction pro\u00ad gramme; \\n manage the collection of data on SALW stocks during the disengagement and DDR processes; \\n develop targeted training programmes for national institutions on SALW; \\n liaise closely with the gender and HIV\/AIDS adviser in the mission or these capacities seconded to the DDR Unit by UN entities to ensure that gender issues are adequately reflected in policy, legislation, programming and resource mobilization, and develop strategies for involvement of women in small arms management and control activities; \\n\\n ensure timely and effective delivery of project inputs and outputs; \\n\\n undertake continuous monitoring of project activities; produce top\u00adlevel progress and briefing reports; \\n support efforts in resource mobilization and development of strategic partnerships with multiple donors and agencies. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.11: Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer (P3\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Draft generic Job Profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit small arm light weapon officer responsible follow ing duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn formulate implement within ddr programme small arm light weapon salw reduction control project country support peace process n coordinate salw reduction control activity taking place country among party national government civil society donor community n provide substantive technical input advice chief ddr unit national authority development national legal instrument control salw n undertake broad consultation relevant stakeholder inclusive par ticipatory process community based violence weapon reduction pro gramme n manage collection data salw stock disengagement ddr process n develop targeted training programme national institution salw n liaise closely gender hivaids adviser mission capacity seconded ddr unit un entity ensure gender issue adequately reflected policy legislation programming resource mobilization develop strategy involvement woman small arm management control activity nn ensure timely effective delivery project input output nn undertake continuous monitoring project activity produce top level progress briefing report n support effort resource mobilization development strategic partnership multiple donor agency nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "SentID": 3533 }, { "ParagraphID": 1153, "Paragraph": "Vision: An in\u00addepth understanding of the unit\u2019s strategic direction and ability to transform it into a results\u00adoriented work programme. \\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness, sound judgement and decision\u00admaking skills. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, includ\u00ad ing ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity. \\n Negotiation skills: Effective negotiating skills and ability to work with others to reach mutually benefiting and lasting understanding.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.11: Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer (P3\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Vision: An in\u00addepth understanding of the unit\u2019s strategic direction and ability to transform it into a results\u00adoriented work programme.", "newParagraph": "vision depth understanding unit strategic direction ability transform result oriented work programme n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness sound judgement decision making skill n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent effective communication verbal written skill includ ing ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity n negotiation skill effective negotiating skill ability work others reach mutually benefiting lasting understanding", "ProcessedSent": "vision depth understanding unit strategic direction ability transform result oriented work programme", "SentID": 3534 }, { "ParagraphID": 1153, "Paragraph": "Vision: An in\u00addepth understanding of the unit\u2019s strategic direction and ability to transform it into a results\u00adoriented work programme. \\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness, sound judgement and decision\u00admaking skills. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, includ\u00ad ing ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity. \\n Negotiation skills: Effective negotiating skills and ability to work with others to reach mutually benefiting and lasting understanding.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.11: Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer (P3\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations.", "newParagraph": "vision depth understanding unit strategic direction ability transform result oriented work programme n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness sound judgement decision making skill n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent effective communication verbal written skill includ ing ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity n negotiation skill effective negotiating skill ability work others reach mutually benefiting lasting understanding", "ProcessedSent": "n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation", "SentID": 3535 }, { "ParagraphID": 1153, "Paragraph": "Vision: An in\u00addepth understanding of the unit\u2019s strategic direction and ability to transform it into a results\u00adoriented work programme. \\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness, sound judgement and decision\u00admaking skills. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, includ\u00ad ing ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity. \\n Negotiation skills: Effective negotiating skills and ability to work with others to reach mutually benefiting and lasting understanding.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.11: Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer (P3\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds.", "newParagraph": "vision depth understanding unit strategic direction ability transform result oriented work programme n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness sound judgement decision making skill n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent effective communication verbal written skill includ ing ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity n negotiation skill effective negotiating skill ability work others reach mutually benefiting lasting understanding", "ProcessedSent": "n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background", "SentID": 3536 }, { "ParagraphID": 1153, "Paragraph": "Vision: An in\u00addepth understanding of the unit\u2019s strategic direction and ability to transform it into a results\u00adoriented work programme. \\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness, sound judgement and decision\u00admaking skills. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, includ\u00ad ing ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity. \\n Negotiation skills: Effective negotiating skills and ability to work with others to reach mutually benefiting and lasting understanding.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.11: Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer (P3\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support.", "newParagraph": "vision depth understanding unit strategic direction ability transform result oriented work programme n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness sound judgement decision making skill n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent effective communication verbal written skill includ ing ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity n negotiation skill effective negotiating skill ability work others reach mutually benefiting lasting understanding", "ProcessedSent": "n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support", "SentID": 3537 }, { "ParagraphID": 1153, "Paragraph": "Vision: An in\u00addepth understanding of the unit\u2019s strategic direction and ability to transform it into a results\u00adoriented work programme. \\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness, sound judgement and decision\u00admaking skills. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, includ\u00ad ing ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity. \\n Negotiation skills: Effective negotiating skills and ability to work with others to reach mutually benefiting and lasting understanding.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.11: Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer (P3\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness, sound judgement and decision\u00admaking skills.", "newParagraph": "vision depth understanding unit strategic direction ability transform result oriented work programme n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness sound judgement decision making skill n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent effective communication verbal written skill includ ing ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity n negotiation skill effective negotiating skill ability work others reach mutually benefiting lasting understanding", "ProcessedSent": "n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness sound judgement decision making skill", "SentID": 3538 }, { "ParagraphID": 1153, "Paragraph": "Vision: An in\u00addepth understanding of the unit\u2019s strategic direction and ability to transform it into a results\u00adoriented work programme. \\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness, sound judgement and decision\u00admaking skills. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, includ\u00ad ing ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity. \\n Negotiation skills: Effective negotiating skills and ability to work with others to reach mutually benefiting and lasting understanding.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.11: Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer (P3\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives.", "newParagraph": "vision depth understanding unit strategic direction ability transform result oriented work programme n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness sound judgement decision making skill n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent effective communication verbal written skill includ ing ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity n negotiation skill effective negotiating skill ability work others reach mutually benefiting lasting understanding", "ProcessedSent": "n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative", "SentID": 3539 }, { "ParagraphID": 1153, "Paragraph": "Vision: An in\u00addepth understanding of the unit\u2019s strategic direction and ability to transform it into a results\u00adoriented work programme. \\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness, sound judgement and decision\u00admaking skills. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, includ\u00ad ing ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity. \\n Negotiation skills: Effective negotiating skills and ability to work with others to reach mutually benefiting and lasting understanding.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.11: Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer (P3\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs.", "newParagraph": "vision depth understanding unit strategic direction ability transform result oriented work programme n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness sound judgement decision making skill n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent effective communication verbal written skill includ ing ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity n negotiation skill effective negotiating skill ability work others reach mutually benefiting lasting understanding", "ProcessedSent": "n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need", "SentID": 3540 }, { "ParagraphID": 1153, "Paragraph": "Vision: An in\u00addepth understanding of the unit\u2019s strategic direction and ability to transform it into a results\u00adoriented work programme. \\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness, sound judgement and decision\u00admaking skills. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, includ\u00ad ing ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity. \\n Negotiation skills: Effective negotiating skills and ability to work with others to reach mutually benefiting and lasting understanding.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.11: Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer (P3\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Communications: Excellent and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, includ\u00ad ing ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials.", "newParagraph": "vision depth understanding unit strategic direction ability transform result oriented work programme n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness sound judgement decision making skill n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent effective communication verbal written skill includ ing ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity n negotiation skill effective negotiating skill ability work others reach mutually benefiting lasting understanding", "ProcessedSent": "n communication excellent effective communication verbal written skill includ ing ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official", "SentID": 3541 }, { "ParagraphID": 1153, "Paragraph": "Vision: An in\u00addepth understanding of the unit\u2019s strategic direction and ability to transform it into a results\u00adoriented work programme. \\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness, sound judgement and decision\u00admaking skills. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, includ\u00ad ing ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity. \\n Negotiation skills: Effective negotiating skills and ability to work with others to reach mutually benefiting and lasting understanding.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.11: Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer (P3\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "newParagraph": "vision depth understanding unit strategic direction ability transform result oriented work programme n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness sound judgement decision making skill n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent effective communication verbal written skill includ ing ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity n negotiation skill effective negotiating skill ability work others reach mutually benefiting lasting understanding", "ProcessedSent": "n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "SentID": 3542 }, { "ParagraphID": 1153, "Paragraph": "Vision: An in\u00addepth understanding of the unit\u2019s strategic direction and ability to transform it into a results\u00adoriented work programme. \\n Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Leadership: Proven ability to provide effective leadership and transfer advice and knowl\u00ad edge staff at all levels and from different national and cultural backgrounds. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness, sound judgement and decision\u00admaking skills. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Excellent and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, includ\u00ad ing ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating positions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Excellent interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity. \\n Negotiation skills: Effective negotiating skills and ability to work with others to reach mutually benefiting and lasting understanding.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.11: Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer (P3\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Negotiation skills: Effective negotiating skills and ability to work with others to reach mutually benefiting and lasting understanding.", "newParagraph": "vision depth understanding unit strategic direction ability transform result oriented work programme n professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n leadership proven ability provide effective leadership transfer advice knowl edge staff level different national cultural background n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness sound judgement decision making skill n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication excellent effective communication verbal written skill includ ing ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating position issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork excellent interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity n negotiation skill effective negotiating skill ability work others reach mutually benefiting lasting understanding", "ProcessedSent": "n negotiation skill effective negotiating skill ability work others reach mutually benefiting lasting understanding", "SentID": 3543 }, { "ParagraphID": 1154, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, progressive national and international experience and knowledge in development work, with specific focus on disarmament, demobilization, reintegration and small arms control programmes. An understanding of the literature on DDR and security sector reform. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.11: Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer (P3\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working post conflict progressive national international experience knowledge development work specific focus disarmament demobilization reintegration small arm control programme understanding literature ddr security sector reform n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field", "SentID": 3544 }, { "ParagraphID": 1154, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, progressive national and international experience and knowledge in development work, with specific focus on disarmament, demobilization, reintegration and small arms control programmes. An understanding of the literature on DDR and security sector reform. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.11: Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer (P3\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working post conflict progressive national international experience knowledge development work specific focus disarmament demobilization reintegration small arm control programme understanding literature ddr security sector reform n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree", "SentID": 3545 }, { "ParagraphID": 1154, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, progressive national and international experience and knowledge in development work, with specific focus on disarmament, demobilization, reintegration and small arms control programmes. An understanding of the literature on DDR and security sector reform. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.11: Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer (P3\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, progressive national and international experience and knowledge in development work, with specific focus on disarmament, demobilization, reintegration and small arms control programmes.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working post conflict progressive national international experience knowledge development work specific focus disarmament demobilization reintegration small arm control programme understanding literature ddr security sector reform n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working post conflict progressive national international experience knowledge development work specific focus disarmament demobilization reintegration small arm control programme", "SentID": 3546 }, { "ParagraphID": 1154, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, progressive national and international experience and knowledge in development work, with specific focus on disarmament, demobilization, reintegration and small arms control programmes. An understanding of the literature on DDR and security sector reform. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.11: Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer (P3\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An understanding of the literature on DDR and security sector reform.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working post conflict progressive national international experience knowledge development work specific focus disarmament demobilization reintegration small arm control programme understanding literature ddr security sector reform n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "understanding literature ddr security sector reform", "SentID": 3547 }, { "ParagraphID": 1154, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on post\u00adconflict, progressive national and international experience and knowledge in development work, with specific focus on disarmament, demobilization, reintegration and small arms control programmes. An understanding of the literature on DDR and security sector reform. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.11: Small Arms and Light Weapons Officer (P3\u2013P4)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working post conflict progressive national international experience knowledge development work specific focus disarmament demobilization reintegration small arm control programme understanding literature ddr security sector reform n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "SentID": 3548 }, { "ParagraphID": 1155, "Paragraph": "DDR Gender Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.12: DDR Gender Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR Gender Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "newParagraph": "ddr gender officer p3 p2", "ProcessedSent": "ddr gender officer p3 p2", "SentID": 3549 }, { "ParagraphID": 1156, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. This staff member is expected to be seconded from a UN specialized agency working on mainstreaming gender issues in post\u00adconflict peace\u00adbuilding, and is expected to work closely with the Gender Adviser of the peace\u00ad keeping mission. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR Gender Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n ensure the full integration of gender through all DDR processes (including small arms) in the DDR programme; \\n provide close coordination and technical support to national institutions for DDR, particularly Offices of Gender, Special Groups and Reintegration; \\n provide support to decision\u00admaking and programme formulation on the DDR pro\u00ad gramme to ensure that gender issues are fully integrated and that the programme promotes equal involvement and access of women; \\n undertake ongoing monitoring and evaluation of the DDR process to ensure applica\u00ad tion of principles of gender sensitivity as stated in the peace agreement; \\n provide support to policy development in all areas of DDR to ensure integration of gender; \\n develop mechanisms to support the equal access and involvement of female combatants in the DDR process; \\n take the lead in development of advocacy strategies to gain commitment from key actors on gender issues within DDR; \\n support national parties in coordinating the profiling, documentation and dissemina\u00ad tion of data and issues relating to the presence and role of women and girls associated with the armed forces and groups, and militias; \\n review the differing needs of male and female ex\u00adcombatants during community\u00adbased reintegration, including analysis of reintegration opportunities and constraints, and advocate for these needs to be taken into account in DDR and community\u00adbased re\u00ad integration programming; \\n prepare and provide briefing notes and guidance for relevant actors, including national partners, UN agencies, international NGOs, donors and others, on gender in the con\u00ad text of DDR; \\n provide technical support and advice on gender to national partners on policy devel\u00ad opment related to DDR and human security; \\n develop tools and other practical guides for the implementation of gender within DDR and human security frameworks; \\n assist in the development of capacity\u00adbuilding activities for the national offices drawing on lessons learned on gender and DDR in the region, and facilitating regional resource networks on these issues; \\n participate in field missions and assessments related to human security and DDR to advise on gender issues. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.12: DDR Gender Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location staff member expected seconded un specialized agency working mainstreaming gender issue post conflict peace building expected work closely gender adviser peace keeping mission n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr gender officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn ensure full integration gender ddr process including small arm ddr programme n provide close coordination technical support national institution ddr particularly office gender special group reintegration n provide support decision making programme formulation ddr pro gramme ensure gender issue fully integrated programme promotes equal involvement access woman n undertake ongoing monitoring evaluation ddr process ensure applica tion principle gender sensitivity stated peace agreement n provide support policy development area ddr ensure integration gender n develop mechanism support equal access involvement female combatant ddr process n take lead development advocacy strategy gain commitment key actor gender issue within ddr n support national party coordinating profiling documentation dissemina tion data issue relating presence role woman girl associated armed force group militia n review differing need male female ex combatant community based reintegration including analysis reintegration opportunity constraint advocate need taken account ddr community based integration programming n prepare provide briefing note guidance relevant actor including national partner un agency international ngo donor others gender con text ddr n provide technical support advice gender national partner policy devel opment related ddr human security n develop tool practical guide implementation gender within ddr human security framework n assist development capacity building activity national office drawing lesson learned gender ddr region facilitating regional resource network issue n participate field mission assessment related human security ddr advise gender issue nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation", "SentID": 3550 }, { "ParagraphID": 1156, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. This staff member is expected to be seconded from a UN specialized agency working on mainstreaming gender issues in post\u00adconflict peace\u00adbuilding, and is expected to work closely with the Gender Adviser of the peace\u00ad keeping mission. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR Gender Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n ensure the full integration of gender through all DDR processes (including small arms) in the DDR programme; \\n provide close coordination and technical support to national institutions for DDR, particularly Offices of Gender, Special Groups and Reintegration; \\n provide support to decision\u00admaking and programme formulation on the DDR pro\u00ad gramme to ensure that gender issues are fully integrated and that the programme promotes equal involvement and access of women; \\n undertake ongoing monitoring and evaluation of the DDR process to ensure applica\u00ad tion of principles of gender sensitivity as stated in the peace agreement; \\n provide support to policy development in all areas of DDR to ensure integration of gender; \\n develop mechanisms to support the equal access and involvement of female combatants in the DDR process; \\n take the lead in development of advocacy strategies to gain commitment from key actors on gender issues within DDR; \\n support national parties in coordinating the profiling, documentation and dissemina\u00ad tion of data and issues relating to the presence and role of women and girls associated with the armed forces and groups, and militias; \\n review the differing needs of male and female ex\u00adcombatants during community\u00adbased reintegration, including analysis of reintegration opportunities and constraints, and advocate for these needs to be taken into account in DDR and community\u00adbased re\u00ad integration programming; \\n prepare and provide briefing notes and guidance for relevant actors, including national partners, UN agencies, international NGOs, donors and others, on gender in the con\u00ad text of DDR; \\n provide technical support and advice on gender to national partners on policy devel\u00ad opment related to DDR and human security; \\n develop tools and other practical guides for the implementation of gender within DDR and human security frameworks; \\n assist in the development of capacity\u00adbuilding activities for the national offices drawing on lessons learned on gender and DDR in the region, and facilitating regional resource networks on these issues; \\n participate in field missions and assessments related to human security and DDR to advise on gender issues. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.12: DDR Gender Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location staff member expected seconded un specialized agency working mainstreaming gender issue post conflict peace building expected work closely gender adviser peace keeping mission n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr gender officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn ensure full integration gender ddr process including small arm ddr programme n provide close coordination technical support national institution ddr particularly office gender special group reintegration n provide support decision making programme formulation ddr pro gramme ensure gender issue fully integrated programme promotes equal involvement access woman n undertake ongoing monitoring evaluation ddr process ensure applica tion principle gender sensitivity stated peace agreement n provide support policy development area ddr ensure integration gender n develop mechanism support equal access involvement female combatant ddr process n take lead development advocacy strategy gain commitment key actor gender issue within ddr n support national party coordinating profiling documentation dissemina tion data issue relating presence role woman girl associated armed force group militia n review differing need male female ex combatant community based reintegration including analysis reintegration opportunity constraint advocate need taken account ddr community based integration programming n prepare provide briefing note guidance relevant actor including national partner un agency international ngo donor others gender con text ddr n provide technical support advice gender national partner policy devel opment related ddr human security n develop tool practical guide implementation gender within ddr human security framework n assist development capacity building activity national office drawing lesson learned gender ddr region facilitating regional resource network issue n participate field mission assessment related human security ddr advise gender issue nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location", "SentID": 3551 }, { "ParagraphID": 1156, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. This staff member is expected to be seconded from a UN specialized agency working on mainstreaming gender issues in post\u00adconflict peace\u00adbuilding, and is expected to work closely with the Gender Adviser of the peace\u00ad keeping mission. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR Gender Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n ensure the full integration of gender through all DDR processes (including small arms) in the DDR programme; \\n provide close coordination and technical support to national institutions for DDR, particularly Offices of Gender, Special Groups and Reintegration; \\n provide support to decision\u00admaking and programme formulation on the DDR pro\u00ad gramme to ensure that gender issues are fully integrated and that the programme promotes equal involvement and access of women; \\n undertake ongoing monitoring and evaluation of the DDR process to ensure applica\u00ad tion of principles of gender sensitivity as stated in the peace agreement; \\n provide support to policy development in all areas of DDR to ensure integration of gender; \\n develop mechanisms to support the equal access and involvement of female combatants in the DDR process; \\n take the lead in development of advocacy strategies to gain commitment from key actors on gender issues within DDR; \\n support national parties in coordinating the profiling, documentation and dissemina\u00ad tion of data and issues relating to the presence and role of women and girls associated with the armed forces and groups, and militias; \\n review the differing needs of male and female ex\u00adcombatants during community\u00adbased reintegration, including analysis of reintegration opportunities and constraints, and advocate for these needs to be taken into account in DDR and community\u00adbased re\u00ad integration programming; \\n prepare and provide briefing notes and guidance for relevant actors, including national partners, UN agencies, international NGOs, donors and others, on gender in the con\u00ad text of DDR; \\n provide technical support and advice on gender to national partners on policy devel\u00ad opment related to DDR and human security; \\n develop tools and other practical guides for the implementation of gender within DDR and human security frameworks; \\n assist in the development of capacity\u00adbuilding activities for the national offices drawing on lessons learned on gender and DDR in the region, and facilitating regional resource networks on these issues; \\n participate in field missions and assessments related to human security and DDR to advise on gender issues. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.12: DDR Gender Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This staff member is expected to be seconded from a UN specialized agency working on mainstreaming gender issues in post\u00adconflict peace\u00adbuilding, and is expected to work closely with the Gender Adviser of the peace\u00ad keeping mission.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location staff member expected seconded un specialized agency working mainstreaming gender issue post conflict peace building expected work closely gender adviser peace keeping mission n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr gender officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn ensure full integration gender ddr process including small arm ddr programme n provide close coordination technical support national institution ddr particularly office gender special group reintegration n provide support decision making programme formulation ddr pro gramme ensure gender issue fully integrated programme promotes equal involvement access woman n undertake ongoing monitoring evaluation ddr process ensure applica tion principle gender sensitivity stated peace agreement n provide support policy development area ddr ensure integration gender n develop mechanism support equal access involvement female combatant ddr process n take lead development advocacy strategy gain commitment key actor gender issue within ddr n support national party coordinating profiling documentation dissemina tion data issue relating presence role woman girl associated armed force group militia n review differing need male female ex combatant community based reintegration including analysis reintegration opportunity constraint advocate need taken account ddr community based integration programming n prepare provide briefing note guidance relevant actor including national partner un agency international ngo donor others gender con text ddr n provide technical support advice gender national partner policy devel opment related ddr human security n develop tool practical guide implementation gender within ddr human security framework n assist development capacity building activity national office drawing lesson learned gender ddr region facilitating regional resource network issue n participate field mission assessment related human security ddr advise gender issue nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "staff member expected seconded un specialized agency working mainstreaming gender issue post conflict peace building expected work closely gender adviser peace keeping mission", "SentID": 3552 }, { "ParagraphID": 1156, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. This staff member is expected to be seconded from a UN specialized agency working on mainstreaming gender issues in post\u00adconflict peace\u00adbuilding, and is expected to work closely with the Gender Adviser of the peace\u00ad keeping mission. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR Gender Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n ensure the full integration of gender through all DDR processes (including small arms) in the DDR programme; \\n provide close coordination and technical support to national institutions for DDR, particularly Offices of Gender, Special Groups and Reintegration; \\n provide support to decision\u00admaking and programme formulation on the DDR pro\u00ad gramme to ensure that gender issues are fully integrated and that the programme promotes equal involvement and access of women; \\n undertake ongoing monitoring and evaluation of the DDR process to ensure applica\u00ad tion of principles of gender sensitivity as stated in the peace agreement; \\n provide support to policy development in all areas of DDR to ensure integration of gender; \\n develop mechanisms to support the equal access and involvement of female combatants in the DDR process; \\n take the lead in development of advocacy strategies to gain commitment from key actors on gender issues within DDR; \\n support national parties in coordinating the profiling, documentation and dissemina\u00ad tion of data and issues relating to the presence and role of women and girls associated with the armed forces and groups, and militias; \\n review the differing needs of male and female ex\u00adcombatants during community\u00adbased reintegration, including analysis of reintegration opportunities and constraints, and advocate for these needs to be taken into account in DDR and community\u00adbased re\u00ad integration programming; \\n prepare and provide briefing notes and guidance for relevant actors, including national partners, UN agencies, international NGOs, donors and others, on gender in the con\u00ad text of DDR; \\n provide technical support and advice on gender to national partners on policy devel\u00ad opment related to DDR and human security; \\n develop tools and other practical guides for the implementation of gender within DDR and human security frameworks; \\n assist in the development of capacity\u00adbuilding activities for the national offices drawing on lessons learned on gender and DDR in the region, and facilitating regional resource networks on these issues; \\n participate in field missions and assessments related to human security and DDR to advise on gender issues. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.12: DDR Gender Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR Gender Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location staff member expected seconded un specialized agency working mainstreaming gender issue post conflict peace building expected work closely gender adviser peace keeping mission n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr gender officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn ensure full integration gender ddr process including small arm ddr programme n provide close coordination technical support national institution ddr particularly office gender special group reintegration n provide support decision making programme formulation ddr pro gramme ensure gender issue fully integrated programme promotes equal involvement access woman n undertake ongoing monitoring evaluation ddr process ensure applica tion principle gender sensitivity stated peace agreement n provide support policy development area ddr ensure integration gender n develop mechanism support equal access involvement female combatant ddr process n take lead development advocacy strategy gain commitment key actor gender issue within ddr n support national party coordinating profiling documentation dissemina tion data issue relating presence role woman girl associated armed force group militia n review differing need male female ex combatant community based reintegration including analysis reintegration opportunity constraint advocate need taken account ddr community based integration programming n prepare provide briefing note guidance relevant actor including national partner un agency international ngo donor others gender con text ddr n provide technical support advice gender national partner policy devel opment related ddr human security n develop tool practical guide implementation gender within ddr human security framework n assist development capacity building activity national office drawing lesson learned gender ddr region facilitating regional resource network issue n participate field mission assessment related human security ddr advise gender issue nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr gender officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate", "SentID": 3553 }, { "ParagraphID": 1156, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. This staff member is expected to be seconded from a UN specialized agency working on mainstreaming gender issues in post\u00adconflict peace\u00adbuilding, and is expected to work closely with the Gender Adviser of the peace\u00ad keeping mission. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR Gender Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n ensure the full integration of gender through all DDR processes (including small arms) in the DDR programme; \\n provide close coordination and technical support to national institutions for DDR, particularly Offices of Gender, Special Groups and Reintegration; \\n provide support to decision\u00admaking and programme formulation on the DDR pro\u00ad gramme to ensure that gender issues are fully integrated and that the programme promotes equal involvement and access of women; \\n undertake ongoing monitoring and evaluation of the DDR process to ensure applica\u00ad tion of principles of gender sensitivity as stated in the peace agreement; \\n provide support to policy development in all areas of DDR to ensure integration of gender; \\n develop mechanisms to support the equal access and involvement of female combatants in the DDR process; \\n take the lead in development of advocacy strategies to gain commitment from key actors on gender issues within DDR; \\n support national parties in coordinating the profiling, documentation and dissemina\u00ad tion of data and issues relating to the presence and role of women and girls associated with the armed forces and groups, and militias; \\n review the differing needs of male and female ex\u00adcombatants during community\u00adbased reintegration, including analysis of reintegration opportunities and constraints, and advocate for these needs to be taken into account in DDR and community\u00adbased re\u00ad integration programming; \\n prepare and provide briefing notes and guidance for relevant actors, including national partners, UN agencies, international NGOs, donors and others, on gender in the con\u00ad text of DDR; \\n provide technical support and advice on gender to national partners on policy devel\u00ad opment related to DDR and human security; \\n develop tools and other practical guides for the implementation of gender within DDR and human security frameworks; \\n assist in the development of capacity\u00adbuilding activities for the national offices drawing on lessons learned on gender and DDR in the region, and facilitating regional resource networks on these issues; \\n participate in field missions and assessments related to human security and DDR to advise on gender issues. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.12: DDR Gender Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.)", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location staff member expected seconded un specialized agency working mainstreaming gender issue post conflict peace building expected work closely gender adviser peace keeping mission n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr gender officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn ensure full integration gender ddr process including small arm ddr programme n provide close coordination technical support national institution ddr particularly office gender special group reintegration n provide support decision making programme formulation ddr pro gramme ensure gender issue fully integrated programme promotes equal involvement access woman n undertake ongoing monitoring evaluation ddr process ensure applica tion principle gender sensitivity stated peace agreement n provide support policy development area ddr ensure integration gender n develop mechanism support equal access involvement female combatant ddr process n take lead development advocacy strategy gain commitment key actor gender issue within ddr n support national party coordinating profiling documentation dissemina tion data issue relating presence role woman girl associated armed force group militia n review differing need male female ex combatant community based reintegration including analysis reintegration opportunity constraint advocate need taken account ddr community based integration programming n prepare provide briefing note guidance relevant actor including national partner un agency international ngo donor others gender con text ddr n provide technical support advice gender national partner policy devel opment related ddr human security n develop tool practical guide implementation gender within ddr human security framework n assist development capacity building activity national office drawing lesson learned gender ddr region facilitating regional resource network issue n participate field mission assessment related human security ddr advise gender issue nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "therefore incumbent may carry function listed", "SentID": 3554 }, { "ParagraphID": 1156, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. This staff member is expected to be seconded from a UN specialized agency working on mainstreaming gender issues in post\u00adconflict peace\u00adbuilding, and is expected to work closely with the Gender Adviser of the peace\u00ad keeping mission. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR Gender Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n ensure the full integration of gender through all DDR processes (including small arms) in the DDR programme; \\n provide close coordination and technical support to national institutions for DDR, particularly Offices of Gender, Special Groups and Reintegration; \\n provide support to decision\u00admaking and programme formulation on the DDR pro\u00ad gramme to ensure that gender issues are fully integrated and that the programme promotes equal involvement and access of women; \\n undertake ongoing monitoring and evaluation of the DDR process to ensure applica\u00ad tion of principles of gender sensitivity as stated in the peace agreement; \\n provide support to policy development in all areas of DDR to ensure integration of gender; \\n develop mechanisms to support the equal access and involvement of female combatants in the DDR process; \\n take the lead in development of advocacy strategies to gain commitment from key actors on gender issues within DDR; \\n support national parties in coordinating the profiling, documentation and dissemina\u00ad tion of data and issues relating to the presence and role of women and girls associated with the armed forces and groups, and militias; \\n review the differing needs of male and female ex\u00adcombatants during community\u00adbased reintegration, including analysis of reintegration opportunities and constraints, and advocate for these needs to be taken into account in DDR and community\u00adbased re\u00ad integration programming; \\n prepare and provide briefing notes and guidance for relevant actors, including national partners, UN agencies, international NGOs, donors and others, on gender in the con\u00ad text of DDR; \\n provide technical support and advice on gender to national partners on policy devel\u00ad opment related to DDR and human security; \\n develop tools and other practical guides for the implementation of gender within DDR and human security frameworks; \\n assist in the development of capacity\u00adbuilding activities for the national offices drawing on lessons learned on gender and DDR in the region, and facilitating regional resource networks on these issues; \\n participate in field missions and assessments related to human security and DDR to advise on gender issues. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.12: DDR Gender Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n ensure the full integration of gender through all DDR processes (including small arms) in the DDR programme; \\n provide close coordination and technical support to national institutions for DDR, particularly Offices of Gender, Special Groups and Reintegration; \\n provide support to decision\u00admaking and programme formulation on the DDR pro\u00ad gramme to ensure that gender issues are fully integrated and that the programme promotes equal involvement and access of women; \\n undertake ongoing monitoring and evaluation of the DDR process to ensure applica\u00ad tion of principles of gender sensitivity as stated in the peace agreement; \\n provide support to policy development in all areas of DDR to ensure integration of gender; \\n develop mechanisms to support the equal access and involvement of female combatants in the DDR process; \\n take the lead in development of advocacy strategies to gain commitment from key actors on gender issues within DDR; \\n support national parties in coordinating the profiling, documentation and dissemina\u00ad tion of data and issues relating to the presence and role of women and girls associated with the armed forces and groups, and militias; \\n review the differing needs of male and female ex\u00adcombatants during community\u00adbased reintegration, including analysis of reintegration opportunities and constraints, and advocate for these needs to be taken into account in DDR and community\u00adbased re\u00ad integration programming; \\n prepare and provide briefing notes and guidance for relevant actors, including national partners, UN agencies, international NGOs, donors and others, on gender in the con\u00ad text of DDR; \\n provide technical support and advice on gender to national partners on policy devel\u00ad opment related to DDR and human security; \\n develop tools and other practical guides for the implementation of gender within DDR and human security frameworks; \\n assist in the development of capacity\u00adbuilding activities for the national offices drawing on lessons learned on gender and DDR in the region, and facilitating regional resource networks on these issues; \\n participate in field missions and assessments related to human security and DDR to advise on gender issues.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location staff member expected seconded un specialized agency working mainstreaming gender issue post conflict peace building expected work closely gender adviser peace keeping mission n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr gender officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn ensure full integration gender ddr process including small arm ddr programme n provide close coordination technical support national institution ddr particularly office gender special group reintegration n provide support decision making programme formulation ddr pro gramme ensure gender issue fully integrated programme promotes equal involvement access woman n undertake ongoing monitoring evaluation ddr process ensure applica tion principle gender sensitivity stated peace agreement n provide support policy development area ddr ensure integration gender n develop mechanism support equal access involvement female combatant ddr process n take lead development advocacy strategy gain commitment key actor gender issue within ddr n support national party coordinating profiling documentation dissemina tion data issue relating presence role woman girl associated armed force group militia n review differing need male female ex combatant community based reintegration including analysis reintegration opportunity constraint advocate need taken account ddr community based integration programming n prepare provide briefing note guidance relevant actor including national partner un agency international ngo donor others gender con text ddr n provide technical support advice gender national partner policy devel opment related ddr human security n develop tool practical guide implementation gender within ddr human security framework n assist development capacity building activity national office drawing lesson learned gender ddr region facilitating regional resource network issue n participate field mission assessment related human security ddr advise gender issue nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "nn ensure full integration gender ddr process including small arm ddr programme n provide close coordination technical support national institution ddr particularly office gender special group reintegration n provide support decision making programme formulation ddr pro gramme ensure gender issue fully integrated programme promotes equal involvement access woman n undertake ongoing monitoring evaluation ddr process ensure applica tion principle gender sensitivity stated peace agreement n provide support policy development area ddr ensure integration gender n develop mechanism support equal access involvement female combatant ddr process n take lead development advocacy strategy gain commitment key actor gender issue within ddr n support national party coordinating profiling documentation dissemina tion data issue relating presence role woman girl associated armed force group militia n review differing need male female ex combatant community based reintegration including analysis reintegration opportunity constraint advocate need taken account ddr community based integration programming n prepare provide briefing note guidance relevant actor including national partner un agency international ngo donor others gender con text ddr n provide technical support advice gender national partner policy devel opment related ddr human security n develop tool practical guide implementation gender within ddr human security framework n assist development capacity building activity national office drawing lesson learned gender ddr region facilitating regional resource network issue n participate field mission assessment related human security ddr advise gender issue", "SentID": 3555 }, { "ParagraphID": 1156, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. This staff member is expected to be seconded from a UN specialized agency working on mainstreaming gender issues in post\u00adconflict peace\u00adbuilding, and is expected to work closely with the Gender Adviser of the peace\u00ad keeping mission. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR Gender Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n ensure the full integration of gender through all DDR processes (including small arms) in the DDR programme; \\n provide close coordination and technical support to national institutions for DDR, particularly Offices of Gender, Special Groups and Reintegration; \\n provide support to decision\u00admaking and programme formulation on the DDR pro\u00ad gramme to ensure that gender issues are fully integrated and that the programme promotes equal involvement and access of women; \\n undertake ongoing monitoring and evaluation of the DDR process to ensure applica\u00ad tion of principles of gender sensitivity as stated in the peace agreement; \\n provide support to policy development in all areas of DDR to ensure integration of gender; \\n develop mechanisms to support the equal access and involvement of female combatants in the DDR process; \\n take the lead in development of advocacy strategies to gain commitment from key actors on gender issues within DDR; \\n support national parties in coordinating the profiling, documentation and dissemina\u00ad tion of data and issues relating to the presence and role of women and girls associated with the armed forces and groups, and militias; \\n review the differing needs of male and female ex\u00adcombatants during community\u00adbased reintegration, including analysis of reintegration opportunities and constraints, and advocate for these needs to be taken into account in DDR and community\u00adbased re\u00ad integration programming; \\n prepare and provide briefing notes and guidance for relevant actors, including national partners, UN agencies, international NGOs, donors and others, on gender in the con\u00ad text of DDR; \\n provide technical support and advice on gender to national partners on policy devel\u00ad opment related to DDR and human security; \\n develop tools and other practical guides for the implementation of gender within DDR and human security frameworks; \\n assist in the development of capacity\u00adbuilding activities for the national offices drawing on lessons learned on gender and DDR in the region, and facilitating regional resource networks on these issues; \\n participate in field missions and assessments related to human security and DDR to advise on gender issues. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.12: DDR Gender Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location staff member expected seconded un specialized agency working mainstreaming gender issue post conflict peace building expected work closely gender adviser peace keeping mission n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr gender officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn ensure full integration gender ddr process including small arm ddr programme n provide close coordination technical support national institution ddr particularly office gender special group reintegration n provide support decision making programme formulation ddr pro gramme ensure gender issue fully integrated programme promotes equal involvement access woman n undertake ongoing monitoring evaluation ddr process ensure applica tion principle gender sensitivity stated peace agreement n provide support policy development area ddr ensure integration gender n develop mechanism support equal access involvement female combatant ddr process n take lead development advocacy strategy gain commitment key actor gender issue within ddr n support national party coordinating profiling documentation dissemina tion data issue relating presence role woman girl associated armed force group militia n review differing need male female ex combatant community based reintegration including analysis reintegration opportunity constraint advocate need taken account ddr community based integration programming n prepare provide briefing note guidance relevant actor including national partner un agency international ngo donor others gender con text ddr n provide technical support advice gender national partner policy devel opment related ddr human security n develop tool practical guide implementation gender within ddr human security framework n assist development capacity building activity national office drawing lesson learned gender ddr region facilitating regional resource network issue n participate field mission assessment related human security ddr advise gender issue nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "SentID": 3556 }, { "ParagraphID": 1157, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.12: DDR Gender Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation", "SentID": 3557 }, { "ParagraphID": 1157, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.12: DDR Gender Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support", "SentID": 3558 }, { "ParagraphID": 1157, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.12: DDR Gender Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness", "SentID": 3559 }, { "ParagraphID": 1157, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.12: DDR Gender Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative", "SentID": 3560 }, { "ParagraphID": 1157, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.12: DDR Gender Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need", "SentID": 3561 }, { "ParagraphID": 1157, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.12: DDR Gender Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official", "SentID": 3562 }, { "ParagraphID": 1157, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00ad tions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.12: DDR Gender Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity respect diversity", "SentID": 3563 }, { "ParagraphID": 1158, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on gender issues in post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.12: DDR Gender Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working gender issue post conflict crisis economic recovery issue n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field", "SentID": 3564 }, { "ParagraphID": 1158, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on gender issues in post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.12: DDR Gender Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working gender issue post conflict crisis economic recovery issue n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree", "SentID": 3565 }, { "ParagraphID": 1158, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on gender issues in post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.12: DDR Gender Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on gender issues in post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working gender issue post conflict crisis economic recovery issue n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working gender issue post conflict crisis economic recovery issue", "SentID": 3566 }, { "ParagraphID": 1158, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on gender issues in post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.12: DDR Gender Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working gender issue post conflict crisis economic recovery issue n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "SentID": 3567 }, { "ParagraphID": 1159, "Paragraph": "DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.13: DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "newParagraph": "ddr hivaids officer p3 p2", "ProcessedSent": "ddr hivaids officer p3 p2", "SentID": 3568 }, { "ParagraphID": 1160, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. This staff member is expected to be seconded from a UN specialized agency working on mainstreaming activities to deal with the HIV\/ AIDS issue in post\u00adconflict peace\u00adbuilding and is expected to work closely with the HIV\/ AIDS adviser of the peacekeeping mission. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n ensure the full integration of activities to address the HIV\/AIDS issue through all phases of the DDR programme; \\n provide close coordination and technical support to national institutions for DDR, par\u00ad ticularly offices of HIV\/AIDS reintegration; \\n support national parties in coordinating the profiling, documentation and dissemina\u00ad tion of data and issues relating to the presence and role of women and girls associated with the armed forces and groups; \\n document and disseminate data and issues relating to HIV\/AIDS as well as the factors fuelling the epidemic in the armed forces and groups; \\n prepare and provide briefing notes and guidance for relevant actors including national partners, UN agencies, international NGOs, donors and others on gender and HIV\/ AIDS in the context of DDR; \\n provide technical support and advice on HIV\/AIDS to national partners on policy development related to DDR and human security; \\n develop tools and other practical guides for the implementation of HIV\/AIDS strategies within DDR and human security frameworks; \\n generate effective results\u00adoriented partnerships among different partners, civil society and community\u00adbased actors to implement a consolidated response to HIV\/AIDS within the framework of the DDR programme. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.13: DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location staff member expected seconded un specialized agency working mainstreaming activity deal hiv aid issue post conflict peace building expected work closely hiv aid adviser peacekeeping mission n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr hivaids officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn ensure full integration activity address hivaids issue phase ddr programme n provide close coordination technical support national institution ddr par ticularly office hivaids reintegration n support national party coordinating profiling documentation dissemina tion data issue relating presence role woman girl associated armed force group n document disseminate data issue relating hivaids well factor fuelling epidemic armed force group n prepare provide briefing note guidance relevant actor including national partner un agency international ngo donor others gender hiv aid context ddr n provide technical support advice hivaids national partner policy development related ddr human security n develop tool practical guide implementation hivaids strategy within ddr human security framework n generate effective result oriented partnership among different partner civil society community based actor implement consolidated response hivaids within framework ddr programme nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation", "SentID": 3569 }, { "ParagraphID": 1160, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. This staff member is expected to be seconded from a UN specialized agency working on mainstreaming activities to deal with the HIV\/ AIDS issue in post\u00adconflict peace\u00adbuilding and is expected to work closely with the HIV\/ AIDS adviser of the peacekeeping mission. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n ensure the full integration of activities to address the HIV\/AIDS issue through all phases of the DDR programme; \\n provide close coordination and technical support to national institutions for DDR, par\u00ad ticularly offices of HIV\/AIDS reintegration; \\n support national parties in coordinating the profiling, documentation and dissemina\u00ad tion of data and issues relating to the presence and role of women and girls associated with the armed forces and groups; \\n document and disseminate data and issues relating to HIV\/AIDS as well as the factors fuelling the epidemic in the armed forces and groups; \\n prepare and provide briefing notes and guidance for relevant actors including national partners, UN agencies, international NGOs, donors and others on gender and HIV\/ AIDS in the context of DDR; \\n provide technical support and advice on HIV\/AIDS to national partners on policy development related to DDR and human security; \\n develop tools and other practical guides for the implementation of HIV\/AIDS strategies within DDR and human security frameworks; \\n generate effective results\u00adoriented partnerships among different partners, civil society and community\u00adbased actors to implement a consolidated response to HIV\/AIDS within the framework of the DDR programme. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.13: DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location staff member expected seconded un specialized agency working mainstreaming activity deal hiv aid issue post conflict peace building expected work closely hiv aid adviser peacekeeping mission n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr hivaids officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn ensure full integration activity address hivaids issue phase ddr programme n provide close coordination technical support national institution ddr par ticularly office hivaids reintegration n support national party coordinating profiling documentation dissemina tion data issue relating presence role woman girl associated armed force group n document disseminate data issue relating hivaids well factor fuelling epidemic armed force group n prepare provide briefing note guidance relevant actor including national partner un agency international ngo donor others gender hiv aid context ddr n provide technical support advice hivaids national partner policy development related ddr human security n develop tool practical guide implementation hivaids strategy within ddr human security framework n generate effective result oriented partnership among different partner civil society community based actor implement consolidated response hivaids within framework ddr programme nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location", "SentID": 3570 }, { "ParagraphID": 1160, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. This staff member is expected to be seconded from a UN specialized agency working on mainstreaming activities to deal with the HIV\/ AIDS issue in post\u00adconflict peace\u00adbuilding and is expected to work closely with the HIV\/ AIDS adviser of the peacekeeping mission. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n ensure the full integration of activities to address the HIV\/AIDS issue through all phases of the DDR programme; \\n provide close coordination and technical support to national institutions for DDR, par\u00ad ticularly offices of HIV\/AIDS reintegration; \\n support national parties in coordinating the profiling, documentation and dissemina\u00ad tion of data and issues relating to the presence and role of women and girls associated with the armed forces and groups; \\n document and disseminate data and issues relating to HIV\/AIDS as well as the factors fuelling the epidemic in the armed forces and groups; \\n prepare and provide briefing notes and guidance for relevant actors including national partners, UN agencies, international NGOs, donors and others on gender and HIV\/ AIDS in the context of DDR; \\n provide technical support and advice on HIV\/AIDS to national partners on policy development related to DDR and human security; \\n develop tools and other practical guides for the implementation of HIV\/AIDS strategies within DDR and human security frameworks; \\n generate effective results\u00adoriented partnerships among different partners, civil society and community\u00adbased actors to implement a consolidated response to HIV\/AIDS within the framework of the DDR programme. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.13: DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This staff member is expected to be seconded from a UN specialized agency working on mainstreaming activities to deal with the HIV\/ AIDS issue in post\u00adconflict peace\u00adbuilding and is expected to work closely with the HIV\/ AIDS adviser of the peacekeeping mission.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location staff member expected seconded un specialized agency working mainstreaming activity deal hiv aid issue post conflict peace building expected work closely hiv aid adviser peacekeeping mission n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr hivaids officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn ensure full integration activity address hivaids issue phase ddr programme n provide close coordination technical support national institution ddr par ticularly office hivaids reintegration n support national party coordinating profiling documentation dissemina tion data issue relating presence role woman girl associated armed force group n document disseminate data issue relating hivaids well factor fuelling epidemic armed force group n prepare provide briefing note guidance relevant actor including national partner un agency international ngo donor others gender hiv aid context ddr n provide technical support advice hivaids national partner policy development related ddr human security n develop tool practical guide implementation hivaids strategy within ddr human security framework n generate effective result oriented partnership among different partner civil society community based actor implement consolidated response hivaids within framework ddr programme nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "staff member expected seconded un specialized agency working mainstreaming activity deal hiv aid issue post conflict peace building expected work closely hiv aid adviser peacekeeping mission", "SentID": 3571 }, { "ParagraphID": 1160, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. This staff member is expected to be seconded from a UN specialized agency working on mainstreaming activities to deal with the HIV\/ AIDS issue in post\u00adconflict peace\u00adbuilding and is expected to work closely with the HIV\/ AIDS adviser of the peacekeeping mission. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n ensure the full integration of activities to address the HIV\/AIDS issue through all phases of the DDR programme; \\n provide close coordination and technical support to national institutions for DDR, par\u00ad ticularly offices of HIV\/AIDS reintegration; \\n support national parties in coordinating the profiling, documentation and dissemina\u00ad tion of data and issues relating to the presence and role of women and girls associated with the armed forces and groups; \\n document and disseminate data and issues relating to HIV\/AIDS as well as the factors fuelling the epidemic in the armed forces and groups; \\n prepare and provide briefing notes and guidance for relevant actors including national partners, UN agencies, international NGOs, donors and others on gender and HIV\/ AIDS in the context of DDR; \\n provide technical support and advice on HIV\/AIDS to national partners on policy development related to DDR and human security; \\n develop tools and other practical guides for the implementation of HIV\/AIDS strategies within DDR and human security frameworks; \\n generate effective results\u00adoriented partnerships among different partners, civil society and community\u00adbased actors to implement a consolidated response to HIV\/AIDS within the framework of the DDR programme. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.13: DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location staff member expected seconded un specialized agency working mainstreaming activity deal hiv aid issue post conflict peace building expected work closely hiv aid adviser peacekeeping mission n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr hivaids officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn ensure full integration activity address hivaids issue phase ddr programme n provide close coordination technical support national institution ddr par ticularly office hivaids reintegration n support national party coordinating profiling documentation dissemina tion data issue relating presence role woman girl associated armed force group n document disseminate data issue relating hivaids well factor fuelling epidemic armed force group n prepare provide briefing note guidance relevant actor including national partner un agency international ngo donor others gender hiv aid context ddr n provide technical support advice hivaids national partner policy development related ddr human security n develop tool practical guide implementation hivaids strategy within ddr human security framework n generate effective result oriented partnership among different partner civil society community based actor implement consolidated response hivaids within framework ddr programme nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr hivaids officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate", "SentID": 3572 }, { "ParagraphID": 1160, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. This staff member is expected to be seconded from a UN specialized agency working on mainstreaming activities to deal with the HIV\/ AIDS issue in post\u00adconflict peace\u00adbuilding and is expected to work closely with the HIV\/ AIDS adviser of the peacekeeping mission. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n ensure the full integration of activities to address the HIV\/AIDS issue through all phases of the DDR programme; \\n provide close coordination and technical support to national institutions for DDR, par\u00ad ticularly offices of HIV\/AIDS reintegration; \\n support national parties in coordinating the profiling, documentation and dissemina\u00ad tion of data and issues relating to the presence and role of women and girls associated with the armed forces and groups; \\n document and disseminate data and issues relating to HIV\/AIDS as well as the factors fuelling the epidemic in the armed forces and groups; \\n prepare and provide briefing notes and guidance for relevant actors including national partners, UN agencies, international NGOs, donors and others on gender and HIV\/ AIDS in the context of DDR; \\n provide technical support and advice on HIV\/AIDS to national partners on policy development related to DDR and human security; \\n develop tools and other practical guides for the implementation of HIV\/AIDS strategies within DDR and human security frameworks; \\n generate effective results\u00adoriented partnerships among different partners, civil society and community\u00adbased actors to implement a consolidated response to HIV\/AIDS within the framework of the DDR programme. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.13: DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.)", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location staff member expected seconded un specialized agency working mainstreaming activity deal hiv aid issue post conflict peace building expected work closely hiv aid adviser peacekeeping mission n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr hivaids officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn ensure full integration activity address hivaids issue phase ddr programme n provide close coordination technical support national institution ddr par ticularly office hivaids reintegration n support national party coordinating profiling documentation dissemina tion data issue relating presence role woman girl associated armed force group n document disseminate data issue relating hivaids well factor fuelling epidemic armed force group n prepare provide briefing note guidance relevant actor including national partner un agency international ngo donor others gender hiv aid context ddr n provide technical support advice hivaids national partner policy development related ddr human security n develop tool practical guide implementation hivaids strategy within ddr human security framework n generate effective result oriented partnership among different partner civil society community based actor implement consolidated response hivaids within framework ddr programme nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "therefore incumbent may carry function listed", "SentID": 3573 }, { "ParagraphID": 1160, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. This staff member is expected to be seconded from a UN specialized agency working on mainstreaming activities to deal with the HIV\/ AIDS issue in post\u00adconflict peace\u00adbuilding and is expected to work closely with the HIV\/ AIDS adviser of the peacekeeping mission. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n ensure the full integration of activities to address the HIV\/AIDS issue through all phases of the DDR programme; \\n provide close coordination and technical support to national institutions for DDR, par\u00ad ticularly offices of HIV\/AIDS reintegration; \\n support national parties in coordinating the profiling, documentation and dissemina\u00ad tion of data and issues relating to the presence and role of women and girls associated with the armed forces and groups; \\n document and disseminate data and issues relating to HIV\/AIDS as well as the factors fuelling the epidemic in the armed forces and groups; \\n prepare and provide briefing notes and guidance for relevant actors including national partners, UN agencies, international NGOs, donors and others on gender and HIV\/ AIDS in the context of DDR; \\n provide technical support and advice on HIV\/AIDS to national partners on policy development related to DDR and human security; \\n develop tools and other practical guides for the implementation of HIV\/AIDS strategies within DDR and human security frameworks; \\n generate effective results\u00adoriented partnerships among different partners, civil society and community\u00adbased actors to implement a consolidated response to HIV\/AIDS within the framework of the DDR programme. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.13: DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n ensure the full integration of activities to address the HIV\/AIDS issue through all phases of the DDR programme; \\n provide close coordination and technical support to national institutions for DDR, par\u00ad ticularly offices of HIV\/AIDS reintegration; \\n support national parties in coordinating the profiling, documentation and dissemina\u00ad tion of data and issues relating to the presence and role of women and girls associated with the armed forces and groups; \\n document and disseminate data and issues relating to HIV\/AIDS as well as the factors fuelling the epidemic in the armed forces and groups; \\n prepare and provide briefing notes and guidance for relevant actors including national partners, UN agencies, international NGOs, donors and others on gender and HIV\/ AIDS in the context of DDR; \\n provide technical support and advice on HIV\/AIDS to national partners on policy development related to DDR and human security; \\n develop tools and other practical guides for the implementation of HIV\/AIDS strategies within DDR and human security frameworks; \\n generate effective results\u00adoriented partnerships among different partners, civil society and community\u00adbased actors to implement a consolidated response to HIV\/AIDS within the framework of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location staff member expected seconded un specialized agency working mainstreaming activity deal hiv aid issue post conflict peace building expected work closely hiv aid adviser peacekeeping mission n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr hivaids officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn ensure full integration activity address hivaids issue phase ddr programme n provide close coordination technical support national institution ddr par ticularly office hivaids reintegration n support national party coordinating profiling documentation dissemina tion data issue relating presence role woman girl associated armed force group n document disseminate data issue relating hivaids well factor fuelling epidemic armed force group n prepare provide briefing note guidance relevant actor including national partner un agency international ngo donor others gender hiv aid context ddr n provide technical support advice hivaids national partner policy development related ddr human security n develop tool practical guide implementation hivaids strategy within ddr human security framework n generate effective result oriented partnership among different partner civil society community based actor implement consolidated response hivaids within framework ddr programme nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "nn ensure full integration activity address hivaids issue phase ddr programme n provide close coordination technical support national institution ddr par ticularly office hivaids reintegration n support national party coordinating profiling documentation dissemina tion data issue relating presence role woman girl associated armed force group n document disseminate data issue relating hivaids well factor fuelling epidemic armed force group n prepare provide briefing note guidance relevant actor including national partner un agency international ngo donor others gender hiv aid context ddr n provide technical support advice hivaids national partner policy development related ddr human security n develop tool practical guide implementation hivaids strategy within ddr human security framework n generate effective result oriented partnership among different partner civil society community based actor implement consolidated response hivaids within framework ddr programme", "SentID": 3574 }, { "ParagraphID": 1160, "Paragraph": "Organizational setting and reporting relationship: These positions are located in peace operations. Depending on the organizational structure of the mission and location of the post, the incumbent may report directly to the Chief of the DDR Unit or to a senior official in charge of DDR activities in a field location. This staff member is expected to be seconded from a UN specialized agency working on mainstreaming activities to deal with the HIV\/ AIDS issue in post\u00adconflict peace\u00adbuilding and is expected to work closely with the HIV\/ AIDS adviser of the peacekeeping mission. \\n Accountabilities: Within limits of delegated authority and under the supervision of the Chief of the DDR Unit, the DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer is responsible for the following duties: \\n (These functions are generic and may vary depending on the mission\u2019s mandate. Therefore, incumbents may carry out most, but not all, of the functions listed.) \\n\\n ensure the full integration of activities to address the HIV\/AIDS issue through all phases of the DDR programme; \\n provide close coordination and technical support to national institutions for DDR, par\u00ad ticularly offices of HIV\/AIDS reintegration; \\n support national parties in coordinating the profiling, documentation and dissemina\u00ad tion of data and issues relating to the presence and role of women and girls associated with the armed forces and groups; \\n document and disseminate data and issues relating to HIV\/AIDS as well as the factors fuelling the epidemic in the armed forces and groups; \\n prepare and provide briefing notes and guidance for relevant actors including national partners, UN agencies, international NGOs, donors and others on gender and HIV\/ AIDS in the context of DDR; \\n provide technical support and advice on HIV\/AIDS to national partners on policy development related to DDR and human security; \\n develop tools and other practical guides for the implementation of HIV\/AIDS strategies within DDR and human security frameworks; \\n generate effective results\u00adoriented partnerships among different partners, civil society and community\u00adbased actors to implement a consolidated response to HIV\/AIDS within the framework of the DDR programme. \\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.13: DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Draft generic job profile", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Core values are integrity, professionalism and respect for diversity.", "newParagraph": "organizational setting reporting relationship position located peace operation depending organizational structure mission location post incumbent may report directly chief ddr unit senior official charge ddr activity field location staff member expected seconded un specialized agency working mainstreaming activity deal hiv aid issue post conflict peace building expected work closely hiv aid adviser peacekeeping mission n accountability within limit delegated authority supervision chief ddr unit ddr hivaids officer responsible following duty n function generic may vary depending mission mandate therefore incumbent may carry function listed nn ensure full integration activity address hivaids issue phase ddr programme n provide close coordination technical support national institution ddr par ticularly office hivaids reintegration n support national party coordinating profiling documentation dissemina tion data issue relating presence role woman girl associated armed force group n document disseminate data issue relating hivaids well factor fuelling epidemic armed force group n prepare provide briefing note guidance relevant actor including national partner un agency international ngo donor others gender hiv aid context ddr n provide technical support advice hivaids national partner policy development related ddr human security n develop tool practical guide implementation hivaids strategy within ddr human security framework n generate effective result oriented partnership among different partner civil society community based actor implement consolidated response hivaids within framework ddr programme nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "nn core value integrity professionalism respect diversity", "SentID": 3575 }, { "ParagraphID": 1161, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00adtions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and re\u00ad spect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.13: DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity spect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation", "SentID": 3576 }, { "ParagraphID": 1161, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00adtions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and re\u00ad spect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.13: DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity spect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support", "SentID": 3577 }, { "ParagraphID": 1161, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00adtions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and re\u00ad spect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.13: DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity spect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness", "SentID": 3578 }, { "ParagraphID": 1161, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00adtions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and re\u00ad spect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.13: DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity spect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative", "SentID": 3579 }, { "ParagraphID": 1161, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00adtions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and re\u00ad spect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.13: DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity spect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need", "SentID": 3580 }, { "ParagraphID": 1161, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00adtions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and re\u00ad spect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.13: DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00adtions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity spect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official", "SentID": 3581 }, { "ParagraphID": 1161, "Paragraph": "Professionalism: Proven expertise in area of assignment; in\u00addepth understanding of and an ability to evaluate international political situations in that area; experience in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. \\n Managing performance: Proven effective supervisory skills; ability to mentor staff and pro\u00ad vide guidance and support. \\n Planning and organizing: Proven ability to establish priorities and to plan, organize, co\u00ad ordinate and monitor own work plan and provide advice and guidance to others; in\u00addepth understanding of division\u2019s strategic direction; resourcefulness. \\n Judgement\/Decision-making: Demonstrated sound judgement in resolving issues\/prob\u00ad lems; ability to proactively seek and recommend sound policy initiatives. \\n Creativity: Ability to actively seek to improve programmes\/services, offer new and different options to solve problems\/meet client needs. \\n Communications: Well\u00addeveloped and effective communication (verbal and written) skills, including ability to prepare reports and conduct presentations by clearly formulating posi\u00adtions on issues, articulating options concisely conveying maximum necessary information, making and defending recommendations; diplomacy and tact; ability to convey difficult issues and positions to senior officials. \\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and re\u00ad spect for diversity.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.13: DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Competencies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Teamwork: Proven interpersonal skills; ability to establish and maintain effective working relations with people in a multicultural, multi\u00adethnic environment with sensitivity and re\u00ad spect for diversity.", "newParagraph": "professionalism proven expertise area assignment depth understanding ability evaluate international political situation area experience bilateral multilateral negotiation n managing performance proven effective supervisory skill ability mentor staff pro vide guidance support n planning organizing proven ability establish priority plan organize co ordinate monitor work plan provide advice guidance others depth understanding division strategic direction resourcefulness n judgementdecisionmaking demonstrated sound judgement resolving issuesprob lem ability proactively seek recommend sound policy initiative n creativity ability actively seek improve programmesservices offer new different option solve problemsmeet client need n communication well developed effective communication verbal written skill including ability prepare report conduct presentation clearly formulating posi tions issue articulating option concisely conveying maximum necessary information making defending recommendation diplomacy tact ability convey difficult issue position senior official n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity spect diversity", "ProcessedSent": "n teamwork proven interpersonal skill ability establish maintain effective working relation people multicultural multi ethnic environment sensitivity spect diversity", "SentID": 3582 }, { "ParagraphID": 1162, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on gender issues in post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.13: DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working gender issue post conflict crisis economic recovery issue n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field", "SentID": 3583 }, { "ParagraphID": 1162, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on gender issues in post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.13: DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working gender issue post conflict crisis economic recovery issue n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree", "SentID": 3584 }, { "ParagraphID": 1162, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on gender issues in post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.13: DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on gender issues in post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working gender issue post conflict crisis economic recovery issue n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working gender issue post conflict crisis economic recovery issue", "SentID": 3585 }, { "ParagraphID": 1162, "Paragraph": "Education: Advanced university degree in social sciences, management, economics, business administration, international development or other relevant fields. A relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience in related areas may be accepted in lieu of the advanced degree. \\n Work experience: Minimum of five years of substantial experience working on gender issues in post\u00adconflict, crisis and economic recovery issues. \\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Personnel and Staffing", "Module": "3.42 Personnel and Staffing", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex C: Generic job descriptions for integrated DDR unit", "Heading2": "Annex C.13: DDR HIV\/AIDS Officer (P3\u2013P2)", "Heading3": "Qualifications", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Languages: Fluency in oral and written English and\/or French, depending on the working language of the mission; knowledge of a second UN official language may be a requirement for a specific post.", "newParagraph": "education advanced university degree social science management economics business administration international development relevant field relevant combination academic qualification experience related area may accepted lieu advanced degree n work experience minimum five year substantial experience working gender issue post conflict crisis economic recovery issue n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "ProcessedSent": "n language fluency oral written english andor french depending working language mission knowledge second un official language may requirement specific post", "SentID": 3586 }, { "ParagraphID": 1163, "Paragraph": "Monitoring and evaluation (M&E) has been one of the weakest areas of disarmament, demo\u00ad bilization and reintegration (DDR) programme management in the past, partly due to a lack of proper planning, a standardized M&E framework, and human and financial resources specifically dedicated to M&E. Past experiences have highlighted the need for more effective M&E in order to develop an effective, efficient and sustainable DDR programme that will achieve the objectives of improving stability and security.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Monitoring and evaluation (M&E) has been one of the weakest areas of disarmament, demo\u00ad bilization and reintegration (DDR) programme management in the past, partly due to a lack of proper planning, a standardized M&E framework, and human and financial resources specifically dedicated to M&E.", "newParagraph": "monitoring evaluation one weakest area disarmament demo bilization reintegration ddr programme management past partly due lack proper planning standardized framework human financial resource specifically dedicated past experience highlighted need effective order develop effective efficient sustainable ddr programme achieve objective improving stability security", "ProcessedSent": "monitoring evaluation one weakest area disarmament demo bilization reintegration ddr programme management past partly due lack proper planning standardized framework human financial resource specifically dedicated", "SentID": 3587 }, { "ParagraphID": 1163, "Paragraph": "Monitoring and evaluation (M&E) has been one of the weakest areas of disarmament, demo\u00ad bilization and reintegration (DDR) programme management in the past, partly due to a lack of proper planning, a standardized M&E framework, and human and financial resources specifically dedicated to M&E. Past experiences have highlighted the need for more effective M&E in order to develop an effective, efficient and sustainable DDR programme that will achieve the objectives of improving stability and security.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Past experiences have highlighted the need for more effective M&E in order to develop an effective, efficient and sustainable DDR programme that will achieve the objectives of improving stability and security.", "newParagraph": "monitoring evaluation one weakest area disarmament demo bilization reintegration ddr programme management past partly due lack proper planning standardized framework human financial resource specifically dedicated past experience highlighted need effective order develop effective efficient sustainable ddr programme achieve objective improving stability security", "ProcessedSent": "past experience highlighted need effective order develop effective efficient sustainable ddr programme achieve objective improving stability security", "SentID": 3588 }, { "ParagraphID": 1164, "Paragraph": "M&E is an essential management tool and provides a chance to track progress, improve activities, objectively verify the outcomes and impact of a programme, and learn lessons that can be fed into future programmes and policies. This module outlines standards for improving inter\u00adagency cooperation in designing and conducting effective M&E. It further shows how M&E can be planned and implemented effectively through a creation of a DDR\u00ad specific M&E work plan, which consists of a plan for data collection, data analysis and reporting. It also provides some generic M&E indicators within a results\u00admanagement frame\u00ad work, which can be modified and adapted to each programme and project.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "M&E is an essential management tool and provides a chance to track progress, improve activities, objectively verify the outcomes and impact of a programme, and learn lessons that can be fed into future programmes and policies.", "newParagraph": "essential management tool provides chance track progress improve activity objectively verify outcome impact programme learn lesson fed future programme policy module outline standard improving inter agency cooperation designing conducting effective show planned implemented effectively creation ddr specific work plan consists plan data collection data analysis reporting also provides generic indicator within result management frame work modified adapted programme project", "ProcessedSent": "essential management tool provides chance track progress improve activity objectively verify outcome impact programme learn lesson fed future programme policy", "SentID": 3589 }, { "ParagraphID": 1164, "Paragraph": "M&E is an essential management tool and provides a chance to track progress, improve activities, objectively verify the outcomes and impact of a programme, and learn lessons that can be fed into future programmes and policies. This module outlines standards for improving inter\u00adagency cooperation in designing and conducting effective M&E. It further shows how M&E can be planned and implemented effectively through a creation of a DDR\u00ad specific M&E work plan, which consists of a plan for data collection, data analysis and reporting. It also provides some generic M&E indicators within a results\u00admanagement frame\u00ad work, which can be modified and adapted to each programme and project.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module outlines standards for improving inter\u00adagency cooperation in designing and conducting effective M&E.", "newParagraph": "essential management tool provides chance track progress improve activity objectively verify outcome impact programme learn lesson fed future programme policy module outline standard improving inter agency cooperation designing conducting effective show planned implemented effectively creation ddr specific work plan consists plan data collection data analysis reporting also provides generic indicator within result management frame work modified adapted programme project", "ProcessedSent": "module outline standard improving inter agency cooperation designing conducting effective", "SentID": 3590 }, { "ParagraphID": 1164, "Paragraph": "M&E is an essential management tool and provides a chance to track progress, improve activities, objectively verify the outcomes and impact of a programme, and learn lessons that can be fed into future programmes and policies. This module outlines standards for improving inter\u00adagency cooperation in designing and conducting effective M&E. It further shows how M&E can be planned and implemented effectively through a creation of a DDR\u00ad specific M&E work plan, which consists of a plan for data collection, data analysis and reporting. It also provides some generic M&E indicators within a results\u00admanagement frame\u00ad work, which can be modified and adapted to each programme and project.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It further shows how M&E can be planned and implemented effectively through a creation of a DDR\u00ad specific M&E work plan, which consists of a plan for data collection, data analysis and reporting.", "newParagraph": "essential management tool provides chance track progress improve activity objectively verify outcome impact programme learn lesson fed future programme policy module outline standard improving inter agency cooperation designing conducting effective show planned implemented effectively creation ddr specific work plan consists plan data collection data analysis reporting also provides generic indicator within result management frame work modified adapted programme project", "ProcessedSent": "show planned implemented effectively creation ddr specific work plan consists plan data collection data analysis reporting", "SentID": 3591 }, { "ParagraphID": 1164, "Paragraph": "M&E is an essential management tool and provides a chance to track progress, improve activities, objectively verify the outcomes and impact of a programme, and learn lessons that can be fed into future programmes and policies. This module outlines standards for improving inter\u00adagency cooperation in designing and conducting effective M&E. It further shows how M&E can be planned and implemented effectively through a creation of a DDR\u00ad specific M&E work plan, which consists of a plan for data collection, data analysis and reporting. It also provides some generic M&E indicators within a results\u00admanagement frame\u00ad work, which can be modified and adapted to each programme and project.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also provides some generic M&E indicators within a results\u00admanagement frame\u00ad work, which can be modified and adapted to each programme and project.", "newParagraph": "essential management tool provides chance track progress improve activity objectively verify outcome impact programme learn lesson fed future programme policy module outline standard improving inter agency cooperation designing conducting effective show planned implemented effectively creation ddr specific work plan consists plan data collection data analysis reporting also provides generic indicator within result management frame work modified adapted programme project", "ProcessedSent": "also provides generic indicator within result management frame work modified adapted programme project", "SentID": 3592 }, { "ParagraphID": 1165, "Paragraph": "These guidelines cover the basic M&E procedures for integrated DDR programmes. The purpose of these guidelines is to establish standards for managing the implementation of integrated DDR projects and to provide guidance on how to perform M&E in a way that will make project management more effective, lead to follow\u00adup and make reporting more consistent.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These guidelines cover the basic M&E procedures for integrated DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "guideline cover basic procedure integrated ddr programme purpose guideline establish standard managing implementation integrated ddr project provide guidance perform way make project management effective lead follow make reporting consistent", "ProcessedSent": "guideline cover basic procedure integrated ddr programme", "SentID": 3593 }, { "ParagraphID": 1165, "Paragraph": "These guidelines cover the basic M&E procedures for integrated DDR programmes. The purpose of these guidelines is to establish standards for managing the implementation of integrated DDR projects and to provide guidance on how to perform M&E in a way that will make project management more effective, lead to follow\u00adup and make reporting more consistent.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The purpose of these guidelines is to establish standards for managing the implementation of integrated DDR projects and to provide guidance on how to perform M&E in a way that will make project management more effective, lead to follow\u00adup and make reporting more consistent.", "newParagraph": "guideline cover basic procedure integrated ddr programme purpose guideline establish standard managing implementation integrated ddr project provide guidance perform way make project management effective lead follow make reporting consistent", "ProcessedSent": "purpose guideline establish standard managing implementation integrated ddr project provide guidance perform way make project management effective lead follow make reporting consistent", "SentID": 3594 }, { "ParagraphID": 1166, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard", "SentID": 3595 }, { "ParagraphID": 1166, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "SentID": 3596 }, { "ParagraphID": 1167, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid", "SentID": 3597 }, { "ParagraphID": 1167, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard", "SentID": 3598 }, { "ParagraphID": 1167, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification", "SentID": 3599 }, { "ParagraphID": 1167, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "SentID": 3600 }, { "ParagraphID": 1168, "Paragraph": "Traditionally, M&E in DDR programmes has focused on assessing inputs and implemen\u00ad tation processes. Today, the focus is on assessing how various factors contribute to or detract from the achievement of the proposed outcomes and programme objectives, and measur\u00ad ing the effectiveness of outputs, partnerships, policy advice and dialogue, advocacy, and brokering\/coordination. The main objectives of results\u00adoriented M&E are to: \\n increase organizational and development learning; \\n ensure informed decision\u00admaking; \\n support genuine accountability and ensure quality control; \\n contribute to the further development of best practice and policy; \\n build country capacities, especially in M&E.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Traditionally, M&E in DDR programmes has focused on assessing inputs and implemen\u00ad tation processes.", "newParagraph": "traditionally ddr programme focused assessing input implemen tation process today focus assessing various factor contribute detract achievement proposed outcome programme objective measur ing effectiveness output partnership policy advice dialogue advocacy brokeringcoordination main objective result oriented n increase organizational development learning n ensure informed decision making n support genuine accountability ensure quality control n contribute development best practice policy n build country capacity especially", "ProcessedSent": "traditionally ddr programme focused assessing input implemen tation process", "SentID": 3601 }, { "ParagraphID": 1168, "Paragraph": "Traditionally, M&E in DDR programmes has focused on assessing inputs and implemen\u00ad tation processes. Today, the focus is on assessing how various factors contribute to or detract from the achievement of the proposed outcomes and programme objectives, and measur\u00ad ing the effectiveness of outputs, partnerships, policy advice and dialogue, advocacy, and brokering\/coordination. The main objectives of results\u00adoriented M&E are to: \\n increase organizational and development learning; \\n ensure informed decision\u00admaking; \\n support genuine accountability and ensure quality control; \\n contribute to the further development of best practice and policy; \\n build country capacities, especially in M&E.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Today, the focus is on assessing how various factors contribute to or detract from the achievement of the proposed outcomes and programme objectives, and measur\u00ad ing the effectiveness of outputs, partnerships, policy advice and dialogue, advocacy, and brokering\/coordination.", "newParagraph": "traditionally ddr programme focused assessing input implemen tation process today focus assessing various factor contribute detract achievement proposed outcome programme objective measur ing effectiveness output partnership policy advice dialogue advocacy brokeringcoordination main objective result oriented n increase organizational development learning n ensure informed decision making n support genuine accountability ensure quality control n contribute development best practice policy n build country capacity especially", "ProcessedSent": "today focus assessing various factor contribute detract achievement proposed outcome programme objective measur ing effectiveness output partnership policy advice dialogue advocacy brokeringcoordination", "SentID": 3602 }, { "ParagraphID": 1168, "Paragraph": "Traditionally, M&E in DDR programmes has focused on assessing inputs and implemen\u00ad tation processes. Today, the focus is on assessing how various factors contribute to or detract from the achievement of the proposed outcomes and programme objectives, and measur\u00ad ing the effectiveness of outputs, partnerships, policy advice and dialogue, advocacy, and brokering\/coordination. The main objectives of results\u00adoriented M&E are to: \\n increase organizational and development learning; \\n ensure informed decision\u00admaking; \\n support genuine accountability and ensure quality control; \\n contribute to the further development of best practice and policy; \\n build country capacities, especially in M&E.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The main objectives of results\u00adoriented M&E are to: \\n increase organizational and development learning; \\n ensure informed decision\u00admaking; \\n support genuine accountability and ensure quality control; \\n contribute to the further development of best practice and policy; \\n build country capacities, especially in M&E.", "newParagraph": "traditionally ddr programme focused assessing input implemen tation process today focus assessing various factor contribute detract achievement proposed outcome programme objective measur ing effectiveness output partnership policy advice dialogue advocacy brokeringcoordination main objective result oriented n increase organizational development learning n ensure informed decision making n support genuine accountability ensure quality control n contribute development best practice policy n build country capacity especially", "ProcessedSent": "main objective result oriented n increase organizational development learning n ensure informed decision making n support genuine accountability ensure quality control n contribute development best practice policy n build country capacity especially", "SentID": 3603 }, { "ParagraphID": 1169, "Paragraph": "In order to enable programme managers to improve strategies, programmes and other activities, M&E aims to generate information in several key areas to allow the measure\u00ad ment of: \\n programme performance, which indicates whether programme implementation is pro\u00ad ceeding in accordance with the programme plan and budget; \\n programme effectiveness, which answers such questions as whether and to what extent the programme has achieved its objectives, and on what external conditions it depends; \\n programme efficiency, which determines whether programme outputs and outcomes were produced in the most economical way, i.e., by maximizing outputs and\/or mini\u00ad mizing inputs.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to enable programme managers to improve strategies, programmes and other activities, M&E aims to generate information in several key areas to allow the measure\u00ad ment of: \\n programme performance, which indicates whether programme implementation is pro\u00ad ceeding in accordance with the programme plan and budget; \\n programme effectiveness, which answers such questions as whether and to what extent the programme has achieved its objectives, and on what external conditions it depends; \\n programme efficiency, which determines whether programme outputs and outcomes were produced in the most economical way, i.e., by maximizing outputs and\/or mini\u00ad mizing inputs.", "newParagraph": "order enable programme manager improve strategy programme activity aim generate information several key area allow measure ment n programme performance indicates whether programme implementation pro ceeding accordance programme plan budget n programme effectiveness answer question whether extent programme achieved objective external condition depends n programme efficiency determines whether programme output outcome produced economical way ie maximizing output andor mini mizing input", "ProcessedSent": "order enable programme manager improve strategy programme activity aim generate information several key area allow measure ment n programme performance indicates whether programme implementation pro ceeding accordance programme plan budget n programme effectiveness answer question whether extent programme achieved objective external condition depends n programme efficiency determines whether programme output outcome produced economical way ie maximizing output andor mini mizing input", "SentID": 3604 }, { "ParagraphID": 1170, "Paragraph": "When developing an M&E strategy as part of the overall process of programme development, several important principles are relevant for DDR: \\n Planners shall ensure that baseline data (data that describes the problem or situation before the intervention and which can be used to later provide a point of comparison) and relevant performance indicators are built into the programme development process itself. Baseline data are best collected within the framework of the comprehensive assess\u00ad ments that are carried out before the programme is developed, while performance indicators are defined in relation to both baseline data and the outputs, activities and outcomes that are expected; \\n The development of an M&E strategy and framework for a DDR programme is essen\u00ad tial in order to develop a systematic approach for collecting, processing, and using data and results; \\n M&E should use information and data from the regular information collection mech\u00ad anisms and reports, as well as periodic measurement of key indicators; \\n Monitoring and data collection should be an integral component of the information management system for the DDR process, and as such should be made widely available to key DDR staff and stakeholders for consultation; \\n M&E plans specifying the frequency and type of reviews and evaluations should be a part of the overall DDR work planning process; \\n A distinction should be made between the evaluation of UN support for national DDR (i.e., the UN DDR programme itself) and the overall national DDR effort, given the focus on measuring the overall effectiveness and impact of UN inputs on DDR, as opposed to the overall effectiveness and impact of DDR at the national level; \\n All integrated DDR sections should make provision for the necessary staff, equipment and other requirements to ensure that M&E is adequately dealt with and carried out, independently of other DDR activities, using resources that are specifically allocated to this purpose.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When developing an M&E strategy as part of the overall process of programme development, several important principles are relevant for DDR: \\n Planners shall ensure that baseline data (data that describes the problem or situation before the intervention and which can be used to later provide a point of comparison) and relevant performance indicators are built into the programme development process itself.", "newParagraph": "developing strategy part overall process programme development several important principle relevant ddr n planner shall ensure baseline data data describes problem situation intervention used later provide point comparison relevant performance indicator built programme development process baseline data best collected within framework comprehensive ass ments carried programme developed performance indicator defined relation baseline data output activity outcome expected n development strategy framework ddr programme essen tial order develop systematic approach collecting processing using data result n use information data regular information collection mech anisms report well periodic measurement key indicator n monitoring data collection integral component information management system ddr process made widely available key ddr staff stakeholder consultation n plan specifying frequency type review evaluation part overall ddr work planning process n distinction made evaluation un support national ddr ie un ddr programme overall national ddr effort given focus measuring overall effectiveness impact un input ddr opposed overall effectiveness impact ddr national level n integrated ddr section make provision necessary staff equipment requirement ensure adequately dealt carried independently ddr activity using resource specifically allocated purpose", "ProcessedSent": "developing strategy part overall process programme development several important principle relevant ddr n planner shall ensure baseline data data describes problem situation intervention used later provide point comparison relevant performance indicator built programme development process", "SentID": 3605 }, { "ParagraphID": 1170, "Paragraph": "When developing an M&E strategy as part of the overall process of programme development, several important principles are relevant for DDR: \\n Planners shall ensure that baseline data (data that describes the problem or situation before the intervention and which can be used to later provide a point of comparison) and relevant performance indicators are built into the programme development process itself. Baseline data are best collected within the framework of the comprehensive assess\u00ad ments that are carried out before the programme is developed, while performance indicators are defined in relation to both baseline data and the outputs, activities and outcomes that are expected; \\n The development of an M&E strategy and framework for a DDR programme is essen\u00ad tial in order to develop a systematic approach for collecting, processing, and using data and results; \\n M&E should use information and data from the regular information collection mech\u00ad anisms and reports, as well as periodic measurement of key indicators; \\n Monitoring and data collection should be an integral component of the information management system for the DDR process, and as such should be made widely available to key DDR staff and stakeholders for consultation; \\n M&E plans specifying the frequency and type of reviews and evaluations should be a part of the overall DDR work planning process; \\n A distinction should be made between the evaluation of UN support for national DDR (i.e., the UN DDR programme itself) and the overall national DDR effort, given the focus on measuring the overall effectiveness and impact of UN inputs on DDR, as opposed to the overall effectiveness and impact of DDR at the national level; \\n All integrated DDR sections should make provision for the necessary staff, equipment and other requirements to ensure that M&E is adequately dealt with and carried out, independently of other DDR activities, using resources that are specifically allocated to this purpose.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Baseline data are best collected within the framework of the comprehensive assess\u00ad ments that are carried out before the programme is developed, while performance indicators are defined in relation to both baseline data and the outputs, activities and outcomes that are expected; \\n The development of an M&E strategy and framework for a DDR programme is essen\u00ad tial in order to develop a systematic approach for collecting, processing, and using data and results; \\n M&E should use information and data from the regular information collection mech\u00ad anisms and reports, as well as periodic measurement of key indicators; \\n Monitoring and data collection should be an integral component of the information management system for the DDR process, and as such should be made widely available to key DDR staff and stakeholders for consultation; \\n M&E plans specifying the frequency and type of reviews and evaluations should be a part of the overall DDR work planning process; \\n A distinction should be made between the evaluation of UN support for national DDR (i.e., the UN DDR programme itself) and the overall national DDR effort, given the focus on measuring the overall effectiveness and impact of UN inputs on DDR, as opposed to the overall effectiveness and impact of DDR at the national level; \\n All integrated DDR sections should make provision for the necessary staff, equipment and other requirements to ensure that M&E is adequately dealt with and carried out, independently of other DDR activities, using resources that are specifically allocated to this purpose.", "newParagraph": "developing strategy part overall process programme development several important principle relevant ddr n planner shall ensure baseline data data describes problem situation intervention used later provide point comparison relevant performance indicator built programme development process baseline data best collected within framework comprehensive ass ments carried programme developed performance indicator defined relation baseline data output activity outcome expected n development strategy framework ddr programme essen tial order develop systematic approach collecting processing using data result n use information data regular information collection mech anisms report well periodic measurement key indicator n monitoring data collection integral component information management system ddr process made widely available key ddr staff stakeholder consultation n plan specifying frequency type review evaluation part overall ddr work planning process n distinction made evaluation un support national ddr ie un ddr programme overall national ddr effort given focus measuring overall effectiveness impact un input ddr opposed overall effectiveness impact ddr national level n integrated ddr section make provision necessary staff equipment requirement ensure adequately dealt carried independently ddr activity using resource specifically allocated purpose", "ProcessedSent": "baseline data best collected within framework comprehensive ass ments carried programme developed performance indicator defined relation baseline data output activity outcome expected n development strategy framework ddr programme essen tial order develop systematic approach collecting processing using data result n use information data regular information collection mech anisms report well periodic measurement key indicator n monitoring data collection integral component information management system ddr process made widely available key ddr staff stakeholder consultation n plan specifying frequency type review evaluation part overall ddr work planning process n distinction made evaluation un support national ddr ie un ddr programme overall national ddr effort given focus measuring overall effectiveness impact un input ddr opposed overall effectiveness impact ddr national level n integrated ddr section make provision necessary staff equipment requirement ensure adequately dealt carried independently ddr activity using resource specifically allocated purpose", "SentID": 3606 }, { "ParagraphID": 1171, "Paragraph": "M&E is far more than periodic assessments of performance. Particularly with complex processes like DDR, with its diversity of activities and multitude of partners, M&E plays an important role in ensuring constant qual\u00adity control of activities and processes, and it also provides a mechanism for periodic evaluations of performance in order to adapt strategies and deal with the problems and bottlenecks that inevitably arise. Because of the political importance of DDR, and its po\u00ad tential impacts (both positive and negative) on both security and prospects for develop\u00ad ment, impact assessments are essential to ensuring that DDR contributes to the overall goal of improving stability and security in a particular country.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "M&E is far more than periodic assessments of performance.", "newParagraph": "far periodic assessment performance particularly complex process like ddr diversity activity multitude partner play important role ensuring constant qual ity control activity process also provides mechanism periodic evaluation performance order adapt strategy deal problem bottleneck inevitably arise political importance ddr po tential impact positive negative security prospect develop ment impact assessment essential ensuring ddr contributes overall goal improving stability security particular country", "ProcessedSent": "far periodic assessment performance", "SentID": 3607 }, { "ParagraphID": 1171, "Paragraph": "M&E is far more than periodic assessments of performance. Particularly with complex processes like DDR, with its diversity of activities and multitude of partners, M&E plays an important role in ensuring constant qual\u00adity control of activities and processes, and it also provides a mechanism for periodic evaluations of performance in order to adapt strategies and deal with the problems and bottlenecks that inevitably arise. Because of the political importance of DDR, and its po\u00ad tential impacts (both positive and negative) on both security and prospects for develop\u00ad ment, impact assessments are essential to ensuring that DDR contributes to the overall goal of improving stability and security in a particular country.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Particularly with complex processes like DDR, with its diversity of activities and multitude of partners, M&E plays an important role in ensuring constant qual\u00adity control of activities and processes, and it also provides a mechanism for periodic evaluations of performance in order to adapt strategies and deal with the problems and bottlenecks that inevitably arise.", "newParagraph": "far periodic assessment performance particularly complex process like ddr diversity activity multitude partner play important role ensuring constant qual ity control activity process also provides mechanism periodic evaluation performance order adapt strategy deal problem bottleneck inevitably arise political importance ddr po tential impact positive negative security prospect develop ment impact assessment essential ensuring ddr contributes overall goal improving stability security particular country", "ProcessedSent": "particularly complex process like ddr diversity activity multitude partner play important role ensuring constant qual ity control activity process also provides mechanism periodic evaluation performance order adapt strategy deal problem bottleneck inevitably arise", "SentID": 3608 }, { "ParagraphID": 1171, "Paragraph": "M&E is far more than periodic assessments of performance. Particularly with complex processes like DDR, with its diversity of activities and multitude of partners, M&E plays an important role in ensuring constant qual\u00adity control of activities and processes, and it also provides a mechanism for periodic evaluations of performance in order to adapt strategies and deal with the problems and bottlenecks that inevitably arise. Because of the political importance of DDR, and its po\u00ad tential impacts (both positive and negative) on both security and prospects for develop\u00ad ment, impact assessments are essential to ensuring that DDR contributes to the overall goal of improving stability and security in a particular country.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Because of the political importance of DDR, and its po\u00ad tential impacts (both positive and negative) on both security and prospects for develop\u00ad ment, impact assessments are essential to ensuring that DDR contributes to the overall goal of improving stability and security in a particular country.", "newParagraph": "far periodic assessment performance particularly complex process like ddr diversity activity multitude partner play important role ensuring constant qual ity control activity process also provides mechanism periodic evaluation performance order adapt strategy deal problem bottleneck inevitably arise political importance ddr po tential impact positive negative security prospect develop ment impact assessment essential ensuring ddr contributes overall goal improving stability security particular country", "ProcessedSent": "political importance ddr po tential impact positive negative security prospect develop ment impact assessment essential ensuring ddr contributes overall goal improving stability security particular country", "SentID": 3609 }, { "ParagraphID": 1172, "Paragraph": "The definition of a comprehensive strat\u00ad egy and framework for DDR is a vital part of the overall programme implementation process. Although strategies will differ a great deal in different contexts, key guiding questions that should be asked when designing an effec\u00ad tive framework for M&E include: \\n What objectives should an M&E strategy and framework measure? \\n What elements should go into a work plan for reporting, monitoring and evaluating performance and results? \\n What key indicators are important in such a framework? \\n What information management systems are necessary to ensure timely capture of appro\u00ad priate data and information? \\n How can the results of M&E be integrated into programme implementation and used to control quality and adapt processes?", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The definition of a comprehensive strat\u00ad egy and framework for DDR is a vital part of the overall programme implementation process.", "newParagraph": "definition comprehensive strat egy framework ddr vital part overall programme implementation process although strategy differ great deal different context key guiding question asked designing effec tive framework include n objective strategy framework measure n element go work plan reporting monitoring evaluating performance result n key indicator important framework n information management system necessary ensure timely capture appro priate data information n result integrated programme implementation used control quality adapt process", "ProcessedSent": "definition comprehensive strat egy framework ddr vital part overall programme implementation process", "SentID": 3610 }, { "ParagraphID": 1172, "Paragraph": "The definition of a comprehensive strat\u00ad egy and framework for DDR is a vital part of the overall programme implementation process. Although strategies will differ a great deal in different contexts, key guiding questions that should be asked when designing an effec\u00ad tive framework for M&E include: \\n What objectives should an M&E strategy and framework measure? \\n What elements should go into a work plan for reporting, monitoring and evaluating performance and results? \\n What key indicators are important in such a framework? \\n What information management systems are necessary to ensure timely capture of appro\u00ad priate data and information? \\n How can the results of M&E be integrated into programme implementation and used to control quality and adapt processes?", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although strategies will differ a great deal in different contexts, key guiding questions that should be asked when designing an effec\u00ad tive framework for M&E include: \\n What objectives should an M&E strategy and framework measure?", "newParagraph": "definition comprehensive strat egy framework ddr vital part overall programme implementation process although strategy differ great deal different context key guiding question asked designing effec tive framework include n objective strategy framework measure n element go work plan reporting monitoring evaluating performance result n key indicator important framework n information management system necessary ensure timely capture appro priate data information n result integrated programme implementation used control quality adapt process", "ProcessedSent": "although strategy differ great deal different context key guiding question asked designing effec tive framework include n objective strategy framework measure", "SentID": 3611 }, { "ParagraphID": 1172, "Paragraph": "The definition of a comprehensive strat\u00ad egy and framework for DDR is a vital part of the overall programme implementation process. Although strategies will differ a great deal in different contexts, key guiding questions that should be asked when designing an effec\u00ad tive framework for M&E include: \\n What objectives should an M&E strategy and framework measure? \\n What elements should go into a work plan for reporting, monitoring and evaluating performance and results? \\n What key indicators are important in such a framework? \\n What information management systems are necessary to ensure timely capture of appro\u00ad priate data and information? \\n How can the results of M&E be integrated into programme implementation and used to control quality and adapt processes?", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What elements should go into a work plan for reporting, monitoring and evaluating performance and results?", "newParagraph": "definition comprehensive strat egy framework ddr vital part overall programme implementation process although strategy differ great deal different context key guiding question asked designing effec tive framework include n objective strategy framework measure n element go work plan reporting monitoring evaluating performance result n key indicator important framework n information management system necessary ensure timely capture appro priate data information n result integrated programme implementation used control quality adapt process", "ProcessedSent": "n element go work plan reporting monitoring evaluating performance result", "SentID": 3612 }, { "ParagraphID": 1172, "Paragraph": "The definition of a comprehensive strat\u00ad egy and framework for DDR is a vital part of the overall programme implementation process. Although strategies will differ a great deal in different contexts, key guiding questions that should be asked when designing an effec\u00ad tive framework for M&E include: \\n What objectives should an M&E strategy and framework measure? \\n What elements should go into a work plan for reporting, monitoring and evaluating performance and results? \\n What key indicators are important in such a framework? \\n What information management systems are necessary to ensure timely capture of appro\u00ad priate data and information? \\n How can the results of M&E be integrated into programme implementation and used to control quality and adapt processes?", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What key indicators are important in such a framework?", "newParagraph": "definition comprehensive strat egy framework ddr vital part overall programme implementation process although strategy differ great deal different context key guiding question asked designing effec tive framework include n objective strategy framework measure n element go work plan reporting monitoring evaluating performance result n key indicator important framework n information management system necessary ensure timely capture appro priate data information n result integrated programme implementation used control quality adapt process", "ProcessedSent": "n key indicator important framework", "SentID": 3613 }, { "ParagraphID": 1172, "Paragraph": "The definition of a comprehensive strat\u00ad egy and framework for DDR is a vital part of the overall programme implementation process. Although strategies will differ a great deal in different contexts, key guiding questions that should be asked when designing an effec\u00ad tive framework for M&E include: \\n What objectives should an M&E strategy and framework measure? \\n What elements should go into a work plan for reporting, monitoring and evaluating performance and results? \\n What key indicators are important in such a framework? \\n What information management systems are necessary to ensure timely capture of appro\u00ad priate data and information? \\n How can the results of M&E be integrated into programme implementation and used to control quality and adapt processes?", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What information management systems are necessary to ensure timely capture of appro\u00ad priate data and information?", "newParagraph": "definition comprehensive strat egy framework ddr vital part overall programme implementation process although strategy differ great deal different context key guiding question asked designing effec tive framework include n objective strategy framework measure n element go work plan reporting monitoring evaluating performance result n key indicator important framework n information management system necessary ensure timely capture appro priate data information n result integrated programme implementation used control quality adapt process", "ProcessedSent": "n information management system necessary ensure timely capture appro priate data information", "SentID": 3614 }, { "ParagraphID": 1172, "Paragraph": "The definition of a comprehensive strat\u00ad egy and framework for DDR is a vital part of the overall programme implementation process. Although strategies will differ a great deal in different contexts, key guiding questions that should be asked when designing an effec\u00ad tive framework for M&E include: \\n What objectives should an M&E strategy and framework measure? \\n What elements should go into a work plan for reporting, monitoring and evaluating performance and results? \\n What key indicators are important in such a framework? \\n What information management systems are necessary to ensure timely capture of appro\u00ad priate data and information? \\n How can the results of M&E be integrated into programme implementation and used to control quality and adapt processes?", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n How can the results of M&E be integrated into programme implementation and used to control quality and adapt processes?", "newParagraph": "definition comprehensive strat egy framework ddr vital part overall programme implementation process although strategy differ great deal different context key guiding question asked designing effec tive framework include n objective strategy framework measure n element go work plan reporting monitoring evaluating performance result n key indicator important framework n information management system necessary ensure timely capture appro priate data information n result integrated programme implementation used control quality adapt process", "ProcessedSent": "n result integrated programme implementation used control quality adapt process", "SentID": 3615 }, { "ParagraphID": 1173, "Paragraph": "The following section discusses these and other key elements involved in the develop\u00ad ment of an M&E work plan and strategy.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following section discusses these and other key elements involved in the develop\u00ad ment of an M&E work plan and strategy.", "newParagraph": "following section discus key element involved develop ment work plan strategy", "ProcessedSent": "following section discus key element involved develop ment work plan strategy", "SentID": 3616 }, { "ParagraphID": 1174, "Paragraph": "M&E is an essential part of the results\u00adbased approach to implementing and managing programmes. It allows for the measurement of progress made towards achieving outcomes and outputs, and assesses the overall impact of programme on security and stability. In the context of DDR, M&E is particularly important, because it helps keep track of a complex range of outcomes and outputs in different components of the DDR mission, and assesses how each contributes towards achieving the goal of improved stability and security. M&E also gives a longitudinal assessment of the efficiency and effectiveness of the strat\u00ad egies, mechanisms and processes carried out in DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1. M&E and results-based management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "M&E is an essential part of the results\u00adbased approach to implementing and managing programmes.", "newParagraph": "essential part result based approach implementing managing programme allows measurement progress made towards achieving outcome output ass overall impact programme security stability context ddr particularly important help keep track complex range outcome output different component ddr mission ass contributes towards achieving goal improved stability security also give longitudinal assessment efficiency effectiveness strat egies mechanism process carried ddr", "ProcessedSent": "essential part result based approach implementing managing programme", "SentID": 3617 }, { "ParagraphID": 1174, "Paragraph": "M&E is an essential part of the results\u00adbased approach to implementing and managing programmes. It allows for the measurement of progress made towards achieving outcomes and outputs, and assesses the overall impact of programme on security and stability. In the context of DDR, M&E is particularly important, because it helps keep track of a complex range of outcomes and outputs in different components of the DDR mission, and assesses how each contributes towards achieving the goal of improved stability and security. M&E also gives a longitudinal assessment of the efficiency and effectiveness of the strat\u00ad egies, mechanisms and processes carried out in DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1. M&E and results-based management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It allows for the measurement of progress made towards achieving outcomes and outputs, and assesses the overall impact of programme on security and stability.", "newParagraph": "essential part result based approach implementing managing programme allows measurement progress made towards achieving outcome output ass overall impact programme security stability context ddr particularly important help keep track complex range outcome output different component ddr mission ass contributes towards achieving goal improved stability security also give longitudinal assessment efficiency effectiveness strat egies mechanism process carried ddr", "ProcessedSent": "allows measurement progress made towards achieving outcome output ass overall impact programme security stability", "SentID": 3618 }, { "ParagraphID": 1174, "Paragraph": "M&E is an essential part of the results\u00adbased approach to implementing and managing programmes. It allows for the measurement of progress made towards achieving outcomes and outputs, and assesses the overall impact of programme on security and stability. In the context of DDR, M&E is particularly important, because it helps keep track of a complex range of outcomes and outputs in different components of the DDR mission, and assesses how each contributes towards achieving the goal of improved stability and security. M&E also gives a longitudinal assessment of the efficiency and effectiveness of the strat\u00ad egies, mechanisms and processes carried out in DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1. M&E and results-based management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the context of DDR, M&E is particularly important, because it helps keep track of a complex range of outcomes and outputs in different components of the DDR mission, and assesses how each contributes towards achieving the goal of improved stability and security.", "newParagraph": "essential part result based approach implementing managing programme allows measurement progress made towards achieving outcome output ass overall impact programme security stability context ddr particularly important help keep track complex range outcome output different component ddr mission ass contributes towards achieving goal improved stability security also give longitudinal assessment efficiency effectiveness strat egies mechanism process carried ddr", "ProcessedSent": "context ddr particularly important help keep track complex range outcome output different component ddr mission ass contributes towards achieving goal improved stability security", "SentID": 3619 }, { "ParagraphID": 1174, "Paragraph": "M&E is an essential part of the results\u00adbased approach to implementing and managing programmes. It allows for the measurement of progress made towards achieving outcomes and outputs, and assesses the overall impact of programme on security and stability. In the context of DDR, M&E is particularly important, because it helps keep track of a complex range of outcomes and outputs in different components of the DDR mission, and assesses how each contributes towards achieving the goal of improved stability and security. M&E also gives a longitudinal assessment of the efficiency and effectiveness of the strat\u00ad egies, mechanisms and processes carried out in DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1. M&E and results-based management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "M&E also gives a longitudinal assessment of the efficiency and effectiveness of the strat\u00ad egies, mechanisms and processes carried out in DDR.", "newParagraph": "essential part result based approach implementing managing programme allows measurement progress made towards achieving outcome output ass overall impact programme security stability context ddr particularly important help keep track complex range outcome output different component ddr mission ass contributes towards achieving goal improved stability security also give longitudinal assessment efficiency effectiveness strat egies mechanism process carried ddr", "ProcessedSent": "also give longitudinal assessment efficiency effectiveness strat egies mechanism process carried ddr", "SentID": 3620 }, { "ParagraphID": 1175, "Paragraph": "For the purposes of integrated DDR, M&E can be divided into two levels related to the results\u00adbased framework: \\n measurement of the performance of DDR programmes in achieving outcomes and outputs throughout its various components generated by a set of activities: disarma\u00ad ment (e.g., number of weapons collected and destroyed); demobilization (number of ex\u00adcombatants screened, processed and assisted); and reintegration (number of ex\u00ad combatants reintegrated and communities assisted); \\n measurement of the outcomes of DDR programmes in contributing towards an overall goal. This can include reductions in levels of violence in society, increased stability and security, and consolidation of peace processes. It is difficult, however, to determine the impact of DDR on broader society without isolating it from other processes and initiatives (e.g., peace\u00adbuilding, security sector reform [SSR]) that also have an impact.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1. M&E and results-based management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For the purposes of integrated DDR, M&E can be divided into two levels related to the results\u00adbased framework: \\n measurement of the performance of DDR programmes in achieving outcomes and outputs throughout its various components generated by a set of activities: disarma\u00ad ment (e.g., number of weapons collected and destroyed); demobilization (number of ex\u00adcombatants screened, processed and assisted); and reintegration (number of ex\u00ad combatants reintegrated and communities assisted); \\n measurement of the outcomes of DDR programmes in contributing towards an overall goal.", "newParagraph": "purpose integrated ddr divided two level related result based framework n measurement performance ddr programme achieving outcome output throughout various component generated set activity disarma ment eg number weapon collected destroyed demobilization number ex combatant screened processed assisted reintegration number ex combatant reintegrated community assisted n measurement outcome ddr programme contributing towards overall goal include reduction level violence society increased stability security consolidation peace process difficult however determine impact ddr broader society without isolating process initiative eg peace building security sector reform ssr also impact", "ProcessedSent": "purpose integrated ddr divided two level related result based framework n measurement performance ddr programme achieving outcome output throughout various component generated set activity disarma ment eg number weapon collected destroyed demobilization number ex combatant screened processed assisted reintegration number ex combatant reintegrated community assisted n measurement outcome ddr programme contributing towards overall goal", "SentID": 3621 }, { "ParagraphID": 1175, "Paragraph": "For the purposes of integrated DDR, M&E can be divided into two levels related to the results\u00adbased framework: \\n measurement of the performance of DDR programmes in achieving outcomes and outputs throughout its various components generated by a set of activities: disarma\u00ad ment (e.g., number of weapons collected and destroyed); demobilization (number of ex\u00adcombatants screened, processed and assisted); and reintegration (number of ex\u00ad combatants reintegrated and communities assisted); \\n measurement of the outcomes of DDR programmes in contributing towards an overall goal. This can include reductions in levels of violence in society, increased stability and security, and consolidation of peace processes. It is difficult, however, to determine the impact of DDR on broader society without isolating it from other processes and initiatives (e.g., peace\u00adbuilding, security sector reform [SSR]) that also have an impact.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1. M&E and results-based management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can include reductions in levels of violence in society, increased stability and security, and consolidation of peace processes.", "newParagraph": "purpose integrated ddr divided two level related result based framework n measurement performance ddr programme achieving outcome output throughout various component generated set activity disarma ment eg number weapon collected destroyed demobilization number ex combatant screened processed assisted reintegration number ex combatant reintegrated community assisted n measurement outcome ddr programme contributing towards overall goal include reduction level violence society increased stability security consolidation peace process difficult however determine impact ddr broader society without isolating process initiative eg peace building security sector reform ssr also impact", "ProcessedSent": "include reduction level violence society increased stability security consolidation peace process", "SentID": 3622 }, { "ParagraphID": 1175, "Paragraph": "For the purposes of integrated DDR, M&E can be divided into two levels related to the results\u00adbased framework: \\n measurement of the performance of DDR programmes in achieving outcomes and outputs throughout its various components generated by a set of activities: disarma\u00ad ment (e.g., number of weapons collected and destroyed); demobilization (number of ex\u00adcombatants screened, processed and assisted); and reintegration (number of ex\u00ad combatants reintegrated and communities assisted); \\n measurement of the outcomes of DDR programmes in contributing towards an overall goal. This can include reductions in levels of violence in society, increased stability and security, and consolidation of peace processes. It is difficult, however, to determine the impact of DDR on broader society without isolating it from other processes and initiatives (e.g., peace\u00adbuilding, security sector reform [SSR]) that also have an impact.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1. M&E and results-based management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is difficult, however, to determine the impact of DDR on broader society without isolating it from other processes and initiatives (e.g., peace\u00adbuilding, security sector reform [SSR]) that also have an impact.", "newParagraph": "purpose integrated ddr divided two level related result based framework n measurement performance ddr programme achieving outcome output throughout various component generated set activity disarma ment eg number weapon collected destroyed demobilization number ex combatant screened processed assisted reintegration number ex combatant reintegrated community assisted n measurement outcome ddr programme contributing towards overall goal include reduction level violence society increased stability security consolidation peace process difficult however determine impact ddr broader society without isolating process initiative eg peace building security sector reform ssr also impact", "ProcessedSent": "difficult however determine impact ddr broader society without isolating process initiative eg peace building security sector reform ssr also impact", "SentID": 3623 }, { "ParagraphID": 1176, "Paragraph": "Provisions for M&E, and in particular the key elements of a strategy and framework, should be integrated into the programme development and implementation process from the beginning. This should occur in the following ways: \\n Performance indicators relevant for M&E should be identified, together with the devel\u00ad opment of a baseline study and indicators framework for the comprehensive assessment, as well as the results framework for the DDR programme itself (see IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design for advice on the development of a results framework); \\n Requirements for establishing and implementing an M&E system should be taken into consideration during the identification of programme requirements, including dedicated staff, material and information management systems; \\n Key aspects of the M&E system and activities should be developed and harmonized with the overall programme implementation cycle and included in the corresponding work plans; \\n Programme implementation methods should be designed to permit the analysis and incorporation of M&E results into planning and coordination of activities in order to provide programmes with the capacity to modify the implementation approach based on M&E results and lessons learned.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. Integrating M&E in programme development and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Provisions for M&E, and in particular the key elements of a strategy and framework, should be integrated into the programme development and implementation process from the beginning.", "newParagraph": "provision particular key element strategy framework integrated programme development implementation process beginning occur following way n performance indicator relevant identified together devel opment baseline study indicator framework comprehensive assessment well result framework ddr programme see iddrs 320 ddr programme design advice development result framework n requirement establishing implementing system taken consideration identification programme requirement including dedicated staff material information management system n key aspect system activity developed harmonized overall programme implementation cycle included corresponding work plan n programme implementation method designed permit analysis incorporation result planning coordination activity order provide programme capacity modify implementation approach based result lesson learned", "ProcessedSent": "provision particular key element strategy framework integrated programme development implementation process beginning", "SentID": 3624 }, { "ParagraphID": 1176, "Paragraph": "Provisions for M&E, and in particular the key elements of a strategy and framework, should be integrated into the programme development and implementation process from the beginning. This should occur in the following ways: \\n Performance indicators relevant for M&E should be identified, together with the devel\u00ad opment of a baseline study and indicators framework for the comprehensive assessment, as well as the results framework for the DDR programme itself (see IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design for advice on the development of a results framework); \\n Requirements for establishing and implementing an M&E system should be taken into consideration during the identification of programme requirements, including dedicated staff, material and information management systems; \\n Key aspects of the M&E system and activities should be developed and harmonized with the overall programme implementation cycle and included in the corresponding work plans; \\n Programme implementation methods should be designed to permit the analysis and incorporation of M&E results into planning and coordination of activities in order to provide programmes with the capacity to modify the implementation approach based on M&E results and lessons learned.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. Integrating M&E in programme development and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This should occur in the following ways: \\n Performance indicators relevant for M&E should be identified, together with the devel\u00ad opment of a baseline study and indicators framework for the comprehensive assessment, as well as the results framework for the DDR programme itself (see IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design for advice on the development of a results framework); \\n Requirements for establishing and implementing an M&E system should be taken into consideration during the identification of programme requirements, including dedicated staff, material and information management systems; \\n Key aspects of the M&E system and activities should be developed and harmonized with the overall programme implementation cycle and included in the corresponding work plans; \\n Programme implementation methods should be designed to permit the analysis and incorporation of M&E results into planning and coordination of activities in order to provide programmes with the capacity to modify the implementation approach based on M&E results and lessons learned.", "newParagraph": "provision particular key element strategy framework integrated programme development implementation process beginning occur following way n performance indicator relevant identified together devel opment baseline study indicator framework comprehensive assessment well result framework ddr programme see iddrs 320 ddr programme design advice development result framework n requirement establishing implementing system taken consideration identification programme requirement including dedicated staff material information management system n key aspect system activity developed harmonized overall programme implementation cycle included corresponding work plan n programme implementation method designed permit analysis incorporation result planning coordination activity order provide programme capacity modify implementation approach based result lesson learned", "ProcessedSent": "occur following way n performance indicator relevant identified together devel opment baseline study indicator framework comprehensive assessment well result framework ddr programme see iddrs 320 ddr programme design advice development result framework n requirement establishing implementing system taken consideration identification programme requirement including dedicated staff material information management system n key aspect system activity developed harmonized overall programme implementation cycle included corresponding work plan n programme implementation method designed permit analysis incorporation result planning coordination activity order provide programme capacity modify implementation approach based result lesson learned", "SentID": 3625 }, { "ParagraphID": 1177, "Paragraph": "An M&E work plan can be integrated into general or specific programme implementation work plans, or can be designed separately. In general, implementing and supervising the implementation of such a work plan is the basic responsibility of the M&E officer respon\u00ad sible for this process.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3. The M&E work plan", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An M&E work plan can be integrated into general or specific programme implementation work plans, or can be designed separately.", "newParagraph": "work plan integrated general specific programme implementation work plan designed separately general implementing supervising implementation work plan basic responsibility officer respon sible process", "ProcessedSent": "work plan integrated general specific programme implementation work plan designed separately", "SentID": 3626 }, { "ParagraphID": 1177, "Paragraph": "An M&E work plan can be integrated into general or specific programme implementation work plans, or can be designed separately. In general, implementing and supervising the implementation of such a work plan is the basic responsibility of the M&E officer respon\u00ad sible for this process.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3. The M&E work plan", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In general, implementing and supervising the implementation of such a work plan is the basic responsibility of the M&E officer respon\u00ad sible for this process.", "newParagraph": "work plan integrated general specific programme implementation work plan designed separately general implementing supervising implementation work plan basic responsibility officer respon sible process", "ProcessedSent": "general implementing supervising implementation work plan basic responsibility officer respon sible process", "SentID": 3627 }, { "ParagraphID": 1178, "Paragraph": "Key elements of an M&E work plan include the following, which are usually arranged in the form of a matrix:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3. The M&E work plan", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Key elements of an M&E work plan include the following, which are usually arranged in the form of a matrix:", "newParagraph": "key element work plan include following usually arranged form matrix", "ProcessedSent": "key element work plan include following usually arranged form matrix", "SentID": 3628 }, { "ParagraphID": 1179, "Paragraph": "Given the potentially large number of reports and documents generated by M&E activities, the development and maintenance of a report\u00adtracking system is essential in order to pro\u00ad vide a \u2018history\u2019 of M&E results and make them accessible to managers. This provides the DDR programme with institutional memory that can be drawn from to monitor progress and ensure that emerging best practices and problems are identified.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3. The M&E work plan", "Heading3": "5.3.1. M&E tracking systems", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given the potentially large number of reports and documents generated by M&E activities, the development and maintenance of a report\u00adtracking system is essential in order to pro\u00ad vide a \u2018history\u2019 of M&E results and make them accessible to managers.", "newParagraph": "given potentially large number report document generated activity development maintenance report tracking system essential order pro vide history result make accessible manager provides ddr programme institutional memory drawn monitor progress ensure emerging best practice problem identified", "ProcessedSent": "given potentially large number report document generated activity development maintenance report tracking system essential order pro vide history result make accessible manager", "SentID": 3629 }, { "ParagraphID": 1179, "Paragraph": "Given the potentially large number of reports and documents generated by M&E activities, the development and maintenance of a report\u00adtracking system is essential in order to pro\u00ad vide a \u2018history\u2019 of M&E results and make them accessible to managers. This provides the DDR programme with institutional memory that can be drawn from to monitor progress and ensure that emerging best practices and problems are identified.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3. The M&E work plan", "Heading3": "5.3.1. M&E tracking systems", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This provides the DDR programme with institutional memory that can be drawn from to monitor progress and ensure that emerging best practices and problems are identified.", "newParagraph": "given potentially large number report document generated activity development maintenance report tracking system essential order pro vide history result make accessible manager provides ddr programme institutional memory drawn monitor progress ensure emerging best practice problem identified", "ProcessedSent": "provides ddr programme institutional memory drawn monitor progress ensure emerging best practice problem identified", "SentID": 3630 }, { "ParagraphID": 1180, "Paragraph": "Indicators are variables (i.e., factors that can change, e.g., number of weapons collected) that should be measured to reveal progress (or lack thereof) towards the achievement of objectives, outcomes or outputs, and should provide information on what has been achieved in either quantitative or qualitative terms, or changes over time. In order for indicators to be meaningful, measurement must be made against a baseline, or baseline data, both of which are collected either in the context of the pre\u00adprogramme comprehensive assessment or during programme implementation. In general, most indicators should be developed together with the definition of programme activities, outputs, outcomes, objectives and goals. In general, indicators can be classified as follows: \\n Performance indicator: A particular characteristic or dimension used to measure intended changes defined by a programme results framework. Performance indicators are used to observe progress and to measure actual outputs and outcomes compared to those that were expected. They indicate \u2018how, \u2018whether\u2019 or \u2018to what extent\u2019 a unit is pro\u00ad gressing towards its objectives, rather than \u2018why\u2019 or \u2018why not\u2019 such progress is being made. Performance indicators are usually expressed in quantifiable terms, and should be objective and measurable (e.g., numeric values, percentages, scores and indices); \\n Impact indicator: A variable or set of variables used to measure the overall and long\u00ad term impact of an intervention, i.e., overall changes in the environment that DDR aims to influence. Impact indicators often use a composite set (or group) of indicators, each of which provides information on the size, sustainability and consequences of a change brought about by a DDR intervention. Such indicators can include both quan\u00ad titative variables (e.g., change in homicide levels or incidence of violence) or qualitative variables (e.g., behavioural change among reintegrated ex\u00adcombatants, social cohesion, etc.). Impact indicators depend on comprehensive and reliable baseline data, and should be as specific in possible in order to isolate the impact of DDR on complex social and economic dynamics from other factors and processes; \\n Proxy indicators: Cost, complexity and\/or the timeliness of data collection may prevent a result from being measured directly. In this case, proxy indicators \u2014 which are variables that substitute for others that are difficult to measure directly \u2014 may reveal performance trends and make managers aware of potential problems or areas of success. This is often the case for outcomes in behavioural change, social cohesion and other results that are difficult to measure.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Development of M&E indicators", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Indicators are variables (i.e., factors that can change, e.g., number of weapons collected) that should be measured to reveal progress (or lack thereof) towards the achievement of objectives, outcomes or outputs, and should provide information on what has been achieved in either quantitative or qualitative terms, or changes over time.", "newParagraph": "indicator variable ie factor change eg number weapon collected measured reveal progress lack thereof towards achievement objective outcome output provide information achieved either quantitative qualitative term change time order indicator meaningful measurement must made baseline baseline data collected either context pre programme comprehensive assessment programme implementation general indicator developed together definition programme activity output outcome objective goal general indicator classified follows n performance indicator particular characteristic dimension used measure intended change defined programme result framework performance indicator used observe progress measure actual output outcome compared expected indicate whether extent unit pro gressing towards objective rather progress made performance indicator usually expressed quantifiable term objective measurable eg numeric value percentage score index n impact indicator variable set variable used measure overall long term impact intervention ie overall change environment ddr aim influence impact indicator often use composite set group indicator provides information size sustainability consequence change brought ddr intervention indicator include quan titative variable eg change homicide level incidence violence qualitative variable eg behavioural change among reintegrated ex combatant social cohesion etc impact indicator depend comprehensive reliable baseline data specific possible order isolate impact ddr complex social economic dynamic factor process n proxy indicator cost complexity andor timeliness data collection may prevent result measured directly case proxy indicator variable substitute others difficult measure directly may reveal performance trend make manager aware potential problem area success often case outcome behavioural change social cohesion result difficult measure", "ProcessedSent": "indicator variable ie factor change eg number weapon collected measured reveal progress lack thereof towards achievement objective outcome output provide information achieved either quantitative qualitative term change time", "SentID": 3631 }, { "ParagraphID": 1180, "Paragraph": "Indicators are variables (i.e., factors that can change, e.g., number of weapons collected) that should be measured to reveal progress (or lack thereof) towards the achievement of objectives, outcomes or outputs, and should provide information on what has been achieved in either quantitative or qualitative terms, or changes over time. In order for indicators to be meaningful, measurement must be made against a baseline, or baseline data, both of which are collected either in the context of the pre\u00adprogramme comprehensive assessment or during programme implementation. In general, most indicators should be developed together with the definition of programme activities, outputs, outcomes, objectives and goals. In general, indicators can be classified as follows: \\n Performance indicator: A particular characteristic or dimension used to measure intended changes defined by a programme results framework. Performance indicators are used to observe progress and to measure actual outputs and outcomes compared to those that were expected. They indicate \u2018how, \u2018whether\u2019 or \u2018to what extent\u2019 a unit is pro\u00ad gressing towards its objectives, rather than \u2018why\u2019 or \u2018why not\u2019 such progress is being made. Performance indicators are usually expressed in quantifiable terms, and should be objective and measurable (e.g., numeric values, percentages, scores and indices); \\n Impact indicator: A variable or set of variables used to measure the overall and long\u00ad term impact of an intervention, i.e., overall changes in the environment that DDR aims to influence. Impact indicators often use a composite set (or group) of indicators, each of which provides information on the size, sustainability and consequences of a change brought about by a DDR intervention. Such indicators can include both quan\u00ad titative variables (e.g., change in homicide levels or incidence of violence) or qualitative variables (e.g., behavioural change among reintegrated ex\u00adcombatants, social cohesion, etc.). Impact indicators depend on comprehensive and reliable baseline data, and should be as specific in possible in order to isolate the impact of DDR on complex social and economic dynamics from other factors and processes; \\n Proxy indicators: Cost, complexity and\/or the timeliness of data collection may prevent a result from being measured directly. In this case, proxy indicators \u2014 which are variables that substitute for others that are difficult to measure directly \u2014 may reveal performance trends and make managers aware of potential problems or areas of success. This is often the case for outcomes in behavioural change, social cohesion and other results that are difficult to measure.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Development of M&E indicators", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order for indicators to be meaningful, measurement must be made against a baseline, or baseline data, both of which are collected either in the context of the pre\u00adprogramme comprehensive assessment or during programme implementation.", "newParagraph": "indicator variable ie factor change eg number weapon collected measured reveal progress lack thereof towards achievement objective outcome output provide information achieved either quantitative qualitative term change time order indicator meaningful measurement must made baseline baseline data collected either context pre programme comprehensive assessment programme implementation general indicator developed together definition programme activity output outcome objective goal general indicator classified follows n performance indicator particular characteristic dimension used measure intended change defined programme result framework performance indicator used observe progress measure actual output outcome compared expected indicate whether extent unit pro gressing towards objective rather progress made performance indicator usually expressed quantifiable term objective measurable eg numeric value percentage score index n impact indicator variable set variable used measure overall long term impact intervention ie overall change environment ddr aim influence impact indicator often use composite set group indicator provides information size sustainability consequence change brought ddr intervention indicator include quan titative variable eg change homicide level incidence violence qualitative variable eg behavioural change among reintegrated ex combatant social cohesion etc impact indicator depend comprehensive reliable baseline data specific possible order isolate impact ddr complex social economic dynamic factor process n proxy indicator cost complexity andor timeliness data collection may prevent result measured directly case proxy indicator variable substitute others difficult measure directly may reveal performance trend make manager aware potential problem area success often case outcome behavioural change social cohesion result difficult measure", "ProcessedSent": "order indicator meaningful measurement must made baseline baseline data collected either context pre programme comprehensive assessment programme implementation", "SentID": 3632 }, { "ParagraphID": 1180, "Paragraph": "Indicators are variables (i.e., factors that can change, e.g., number of weapons collected) that should be measured to reveal progress (or lack thereof) towards the achievement of objectives, outcomes or outputs, and should provide information on what has been achieved in either quantitative or qualitative terms, or changes over time. In order for indicators to be meaningful, measurement must be made against a baseline, or baseline data, both of which are collected either in the context of the pre\u00adprogramme comprehensive assessment or during programme implementation. In general, most indicators should be developed together with the definition of programme activities, outputs, outcomes, objectives and goals. In general, indicators can be classified as follows: \\n Performance indicator: A particular characteristic or dimension used to measure intended changes defined by a programme results framework. Performance indicators are used to observe progress and to measure actual outputs and outcomes compared to those that were expected. They indicate \u2018how, \u2018whether\u2019 or \u2018to what extent\u2019 a unit is pro\u00ad gressing towards its objectives, rather than \u2018why\u2019 or \u2018why not\u2019 such progress is being made. Performance indicators are usually expressed in quantifiable terms, and should be objective and measurable (e.g., numeric values, percentages, scores and indices); \\n Impact indicator: A variable or set of variables used to measure the overall and long\u00ad term impact of an intervention, i.e., overall changes in the environment that DDR aims to influence. Impact indicators often use a composite set (or group) of indicators, each of which provides information on the size, sustainability and consequences of a change brought about by a DDR intervention. Such indicators can include both quan\u00ad titative variables (e.g., change in homicide levels or incidence of violence) or qualitative variables (e.g., behavioural change among reintegrated ex\u00adcombatants, social cohesion, etc.). Impact indicators depend on comprehensive and reliable baseline data, and should be as specific in possible in order to isolate the impact of DDR on complex social and economic dynamics from other factors and processes; \\n Proxy indicators: Cost, complexity and\/or the timeliness of data collection may prevent a result from being measured directly. In this case, proxy indicators \u2014 which are variables that substitute for others that are difficult to measure directly \u2014 may reveal performance trends and make managers aware of potential problems or areas of success. This is often the case for outcomes in behavioural change, social cohesion and other results that are difficult to measure.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Development of M&E indicators", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In general, most indicators should be developed together with the definition of programme activities, outputs, outcomes, objectives and goals.", "newParagraph": "indicator variable ie factor change eg number weapon collected measured reveal progress lack thereof towards achievement objective outcome output provide information achieved either quantitative qualitative term change time order indicator meaningful measurement must made baseline baseline data collected either context pre programme comprehensive assessment programme implementation general indicator developed together definition programme activity output outcome objective goal general indicator classified follows n performance indicator particular characteristic dimension used measure intended change defined programme result framework performance indicator used observe progress measure actual output outcome compared expected indicate whether extent unit pro gressing towards objective rather progress made performance indicator usually expressed quantifiable term objective measurable eg numeric value percentage score index n impact indicator variable set variable used measure overall long term impact intervention ie overall change environment ddr aim influence impact indicator often use composite set group indicator provides information size sustainability consequence change brought ddr intervention indicator include quan titative variable eg change homicide level incidence violence qualitative variable eg behavioural change among reintegrated ex combatant social cohesion etc impact indicator depend comprehensive reliable baseline data specific possible order isolate impact ddr complex social economic dynamic factor process n proxy indicator cost complexity andor timeliness data collection may prevent result measured directly case proxy indicator variable substitute others difficult measure directly may reveal performance trend make manager aware potential problem area success often case outcome behavioural change social cohesion result difficult measure", "ProcessedSent": "general indicator developed together definition programme activity output outcome objective goal", "SentID": 3633 }, { "ParagraphID": 1180, "Paragraph": "Indicators are variables (i.e., factors that can change, e.g., number of weapons collected) that should be measured to reveal progress (or lack thereof) towards the achievement of objectives, outcomes or outputs, and should provide information on what has been achieved in either quantitative or qualitative terms, or changes over time. In order for indicators to be meaningful, measurement must be made against a baseline, or baseline data, both of which are collected either in the context of the pre\u00adprogramme comprehensive assessment or during programme implementation. In general, most indicators should be developed together with the definition of programme activities, outputs, outcomes, objectives and goals. In general, indicators can be classified as follows: \\n Performance indicator: A particular characteristic or dimension used to measure intended changes defined by a programme results framework. Performance indicators are used to observe progress and to measure actual outputs and outcomes compared to those that were expected. They indicate \u2018how, \u2018whether\u2019 or \u2018to what extent\u2019 a unit is pro\u00ad gressing towards its objectives, rather than \u2018why\u2019 or \u2018why not\u2019 such progress is being made. Performance indicators are usually expressed in quantifiable terms, and should be objective and measurable (e.g., numeric values, percentages, scores and indices); \\n Impact indicator: A variable or set of variables used to measure the overall and long\u00ad term impact of an intervention, i.e., overall changes in the environment that DDR aims to influence. Impact indicators often use a composite set (or group) of indicators, each of which provides information on the size, sustainability and consequences of a change brought about by a DDR intervention. Such indicators can include both quan\u00ad titative variables (e.g., change in homicide levels or incidence of violence) or qualitative variables (e.g., behavioural change among reintegrated ex\u00adcombatants, social cohesion, etc.). Impact indicators depend on comprehensive and reliable baseline data, and should be as specific in possible in order to isolate the impact of DDR on complex social and economic dynamics from other factors and processes; \\n Proxy indicators: Cost, complexity and\/or the timeliness of data collection may prevent a result from being measured directly. In this case, proxy indicators \u2014 which are variables that substitute for others that are difficult to measure directly \u2014 may reveal performance trends and make managers aware of potential problems or areas of success. This is often the case for outcomes in behavioural change, social cohesion and other results that are difficult to measure.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Development of M&E indicators", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In general, indicators can be classified as follows: \\n Performance indicator: A particular characteristic or dimension used to measure intended changes defined by a programme results framework.", "newParagraph": "indicator variable ie factor change eg number weapon collected measured reveal progress lack thereof towards achievement objective outcome output provide information achieved either quantitative qualitative term change time order indicator meaningful measurement must made baseline baseline data collected either context pre programme comprehensive assessment programme implementation general indicator developed together definition programme activity output outcome objective goal general indicator classified follows n performance indicator particular characteristic dimension used measure intended change defined programme result framework performance indicator used observe progress measure actual output outcome compared expected indicate whether extent unit pro gressing towards objective rather progress made performance indicator usually expressed quantifiable term objective measurable eg numeric value percentage score index n impact indicator variable set variable used measure overall long term impact intervention ie overall change environment ddr aim influence impact indicator often use composite set group indicator provides information size sustainability consequence change brought ddr intervention indicator include quan titative variable eg change homicide level incidence violence qualitative variable eg behavioural change among reintegrated ex combatant social cohesion etc impact indicator depend comprehensive reliable baseline data specific possible order isolate impact ddr complex social economic dynamic factor process n proxy indicator cost complexity andor timeliness data collection may prevent result measured directly case proxy indicator variable substitute others difficult measure directly may reveal performance trend make manager aware potential problem area success often case outcome behavioural change social cohesion result difficult measure", "ProcessedSent": "general indicator classified follows n performance indicator particular characteristic dimension used measure intended change defined programme result framework", "SentID": 3634 }, { "ParagraphID": 1180, "Paragraph": "Indicators are variables (i.e., factors that can change, e.g., number of weapons collected) that should be measured to reveal progress (or lack thereof) towards the achievement of objectives, outcomes or outputs, and should provide information on what has been achieved in either quantitative or qualitative terms, or changes over time. In order for indicators to be meaningful, measurement must be made against a baseline, or baseline data, both of which are collected either in the context of the pre\u00adprogramme comprehensive assessment or during programme implementation. In general, most indicators should be developed together with the definition of programme activities, outputs, outcomes, objectives and goals. In general, indicators can be classified as follows: \\n Performance indicator: A particular characteristic or dimension used to measure intended changes defined by a programme results framework. Performance indicators are used to observe progress and to measure actual outputs and outcomes compared to those that were expected. They indicate \u2018how, \u2018whether\u2019 or \u2018to what extent\u2019 a unit is pro\u00ad gressing towards its objectives, rather than \u2018why\u2019 or \u2018why not\u2019 such progress is being made. Performance indicators are usually expressed in quantifiable terms, and should be objective and measurable (e.g., numeric values, percentages, scores and indices); \\n Impact indicator: A variable or set of variables used to measure the overall and long\u00ad term impact of an intervention, i.e., overall changes in the environment that DDR aims to influence. Impact indicators often use a composite set (or group) of indicators, each of which provides information on the size, sustainability and consequences of a change brought about by a DDR intervention. Such indicators can include both quan\u00ad titative variables (e.g., change in homicide levels or incidence of violence) or qualitative variables (e.g., behavioural change among reintegrated ex\u00adcombatants, social cohesion, etc.). Impact indicators depend on comprehensive and reliable baseline data, and should be as specific in possible in order to isolate the impact of DDR on complex social and economic dynamics from other factors and processes; \\n Proxy indicators: Cost, complexity and\/or the timeliness of data collection may prevent a result from being measured directly. In this case, proxy indicators \u2014 which are variables that substitute for others that are difficult to measure directly \u2014 may reveal performance trends and make managers aware of potential problems or areas of success. This is often the case for outcomes in behavioural change, social cohesion and other results that are difficult to measure.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Development of M&E indicators", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Performance indicators are used to observe progress and to measure actual outputs and outcomes compared to those that were expected.", "newParagraph": "indicator variable ie factor change eg number weapon collected measured reveal progress lack thereof towards achievement objective outcome output provide information achieved either quantitative qualitative term change time order indicator meaningful measurement must made baseline baseline data collected either context pre programme comprehensive assessment programme implementation general indicator developed together definition programme activity output outcome objective goal general indicator classified follows n performance indicator particular characteristic dimension used measure intended change defined programme result framework performance indicator used observe progress measure actual output outcome compared expected indicate whether extent unit pro gressing towards objective rather progress made performance indicator usually expressed quantifiable term objective measurable eg numeric value percentage score index n impact indicator variable set variable used measure overall long term impact intervention ie overall change environment ddr aim influence impact indicator often use composite set group indicator provides information size sustainability consequence change brought ddr intervention indicator include quan titative variable eg change homicide level incidence violence qualitative variable eg behavioural change among reintegrated ex combatant social cohesion etc impact indicator depend comprehensive reliable baseline data specific possible order isolate impact ddr complex social economic dynamic factor process n proxy indicator cost complexity andor timeliness data collection may prevent result measured directly case proxy indicator variable substitute others difficult measure directly may reveal performance trend make manager aware potential problem area success often case outcome behavioural change social cohesion result difficult measure", "ProcessedSent": "performance indicator used observe progress measure actual output outcome compared expected", "SentID": 3635 }, { "ParagraphID": 1180, "Paragraph": "Indicators are variables (i.e., factors that can change, e.g., number of weapons collected) that should be measured to reveal progress (or lack thereof) towards the achievement of objectives, outcomes or outputs, and should provide information on what has been achieved in either quantitative or qualitative terms, or changes over time. In order for indicators to be meaningful, measurement must be made against a baseline, or baseline data, both of which are collected either in the context of the pre\u00adprogramme comprehensive assessment or during programme implementation. In general, most indicators should be developed together with the definition of programme activities, outputs, outcomes, objectives and goals. In general, indicators can be classified as follows: \\n Performance indicator: A particular characteristic or dimension used to measure intended changes defined by a programme results framework. Performance indicators are used to observe progress and to measure actual outputs and outcomes compared to those that were expected. They indicate \u2018how, \u2018whether\u2019 or \u2018to what extent\u2019 a unit is pro\u00ad gressing towards its objectives, rather than \u2018why\u2019 or \u2018why not\u2019 such progress is being made. Performance indicators are usually expressed in quantifiable terms, and should be objective and measurable (e.g., numeric values, percentages, scores and indices); \\n Impact indicator: A variable or set of variables used to measure the overall and long\u00ad term impact of an intervention, i.e., overall changes in the environment that DDR aims to influence. Impact indicators often use a composite set (or group) of indicators, each of which provides information on the size, sustainability and consequences of a change brought about by a DDR intervention. Such indicators can include both quan\u00ad titative variables (e.g., change in homicide levels or incidence of violence) or qualitative variables (e.g., behavioural change among reintegrated ex\u00adcombatants, social cohesion, etc.). Impact indicators depend on comprehensive and reliable baseline data, and should be as specific in possible in order to isolate the impact of DDR on complex social and economic dynamics from other factors and processes; \\n Proxy indicators: Cost, complexity and\/or the timeliness of data collection may prevent a result from being measured directly. In this case, proxy indicators \u2014 which are variables that substitute for others that are difficult to measure directly \u2014 may reveal performance trends and make managers aware of potential problems or areas of success. This is often the case for outcomes in behavioural change, social cohesion and other results that are difficult to measure.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Development of M&E indicators", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They indicate \u2018how, \u2018whether\u2019 or \u2018to what extent\u2019 a unit is pro\u00ad gressing towards its objectives, rather than \u2018why\u2019 or \u2018why not\u2019 such progress is being made.", "newParagraph": "indicator variable ie factor change eg number weapon collected measured reveal progress lack thereof towards achievement objective outcome output provide information achieved either quantitative qualitative term change time order indicator meaningful measurement must made baseline baseline data collected either context pre programme comprehensive assessment programme implementation general indicator developed together definition programme activity output outcome objective goal general indicator classified follows n performance indicator particular characteristic dimension used measure intended change defined programme result framework performance indicator used observe progress measure actual output outcome compared expected indicate whether extent unit pro gressing towards objective rather progress made performance indicator usually expressed quantifiable term objective measurable eg numeric value percentage score index n impact indicator variable set variable used measure overall long term impact intervention ie overall change environment ddr aim influence impact indicator often use composite set group indicator provides information size sustainability consequence change brought ddr intervention indicator include quan titative variable eg change homicide level incidence violence qualitative variable eg behavioural change among reintegrated ex combatant social cohesion etc impact indicator depend comprehensive reliable baseline data specific possible order isolate impact ddr complex social economic dynamic factor process n proxy indicator cost complexity andor timeliness data collection may prevent result measured directly case proxy indicator variable substitute others difficult measure directly may reveal performance trend make manager aware potential problem area success often case outcome behavioural change social cohesion result difficult measure", "ProcessedSent": "indicate whether extent unit pro gressing towards objective rather progress made", "SentID": 3636 }, { "ParagraphID": 1180, "Paragraph": "Indicators are variables (i.e., factors that can change, e.g., number of weapons collected) that should be measured to reveal progress (or lack thereof) towards the achievement of objectives, outcomes or outputs, and should provide information on what has been achieved in either quantitative or qualitative terms, or changes over time. In order for indicators to be meaningful, measurement must be made against a baseline, or baseline data, both of which are collected either in the context of the pre\u00adprogramme comprehensive assessment or during programme implementation. In general, most indicators should be developed together with the definition of programme activities, outputs, outcomes, objectives and goals. In general, indicators can be classified as follows: \\n Performance indicator: A particular characteristic or dimension used to measure intended changes defined by a programme results framework. Performance indicators are used to observe progress and to measure actual outputs and outcomes compared to those that were expected. They indicate \u2018how, \u2018whether\u2019 or \u2018to what extent\u2019 a unit is pro\u00ad gressing towards its objectives, rather than \u2018why\u2019 or \u2018why not\u2019 such progress is being made. Performance indicators are usually expressed in quantifiable terms, and should be objective and measurable (e.g., numeric values, percentages, scores and indices); \\n Impact indicator: A variable or set of variables used to measure the overall and long\u00ad term impact of an intervention, i.e., overall changes in the environment that DDR aims to influence. Impact indicators often use a composite set (or group) of indicators, each of which provides information on the size, sustainability and consequences of a change brought about by a DDR intervention. Such indicators can include both quan\u00ad titative variables (e.g., change in homicide levels or incidence of violence) or qualitative variables (e.g., behavioural change among reintegrated ex\u00adcombatants, social cohesion, etc.). Impact indicators depend on comprehensive and reliable baseline data, and should be as specific in possible in order to isolate the impact of DDR on complex social and economic dynamics from other factors and processes; \\n Proxy indicators: Cost, complexity and\/or the timeliness of data collection may prevent a result from being measured directly. In this case, proxy indicators \u2014 which are variables that substitute for others that are difficult to measure directly \u2014 may reveal performance trends and make managers aware of potential problems or areas of success. This is often the case for outcomes in behavioural change, social cohesion and other results that are difficult to measure.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Development of M&E indicators", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Performance indicators are usually expressed in quantifiable terms, and should be objective and measurable (e.g., numeric values, percentages, scores and indices); \\n Impact indicator: A variable or set of variables used to measure the overall and long\u00ad term impact of an intervention, i.e., overall changes in the environment that DDR aims to influence.", "newParagraph": "indicator variable ie factor change eg number weapon collected measured reveal progress lack thereof towards achievement objective outcome output provide information achieved either quantitative qualitative term change time order indicator meaningful measurement must made baseline baseline data collected either context pre programme comprehensive assessment programme implementation general indicator developed together definition programme activity output outcome objective goal general indicator classified follows n performance indicator particular characteristic dimension used measure intended change defined programme result framework performance indicator used observe progress measure actual output outcome compared expected indicate whether extent unit pro gressing towards objective rather progress made performance indicator usually expressed quantifiable term objective measurable eg numeric value percentage score index n impact indicator variable set variable used measure overall long term impact intervention ie overall change environment ddr aim influence impact indicator often use composite set group indicator provides information size sustainability consequence change brought ddr intervention indicator include quan titative variable eg change homicide level incidence violence qualitative variable eg behavioural change among reintegrated ex combatant social cohesion etc impact indicator depend comprehensive reliable baseline data specific possible order isolate impact ddr complex social economic dynamic factor process n proxy indicator cost complexity andor timeliness data collection may prevent result measured directly case proxy indicator variable substitute others difficult measure directly may reveal performance trend make manager aware potential problem area success often case outcome behavioural change social cohesion result difficult measure", "ProcessedSent": "performance indicator usually expressed quantifiable term objective measurable eg numeric value percentage score index n impact indicator variable set variable used measure overall long term impact intervention ie overall change environment ddr aim influence", "SentID": 3637 }, { "ParagraphID": 1180, "Paragraph": "Indicators are variables (i.e., factors that can change, e.g., number of weapons collected) that should be measured to reveal progress (or lack thereof) towards the achievement of objectives, outcomes or outputs, and should provide information on what has been achieved in either quantitative or qualitative terms, or changes over time. In order for indicators to be meaningful, measurement must be made against a baseline, or baseline data, both of which are collected either in the context of the pre\u00adprogramme comprehensive assessment or during programme implementation. In general, most indicators should be developed together with the definition of programme activities, outputs, outcomes, objectives and goals. In general, indicators can be classified as follows: \\n Performance indicator: A particular characteristic or dimension used to measure intended changes defined by a programme results framework. Performance indicators are used to observe progress and to measure actual outputs and outcomes compared to those that were expected. They indicate \u2018how, \u2018whether\u2019 or \u2018to what extent\u2019 a unit is pro\u00ad gressing towards its objectives, rather than \u2018why\u2019 or \u2018why not\u2019 such progress is being made. Performance indicators are usually expressed in quantifiable terms, and should be objective and measurable (e.g., numeric values, percentages, scores and indices); \\n Impact indicator: A variable or set of variables used to measure the overall and long\u00ad term impact of an intervention, i.e., overall changes in the environment that DDR aims to influence. Impact indicators often use a composite set (or group) of indicators, each of which provides information on the size, sustainability and consequences of a change brought about by a DDR intervention. Such indicators can include both quan\u00ad titative variables (e.g., change in homicide levels or incidence of violence) or qualitative variables (e.g., behavioural change among reintegrated ex\u00adcombatants, social cohesion, etc.). Impact indicators depend on comprehensive and reliable baseline data, and should be as specific in possible in order to isolate the impact of DDR on complex social and economic dynamics from other factors and processes; \\n Proxy indicators: Cost, complexity and\/or the timeliness of data collection may prevent a result from being measured directly. In this case, proxy indicators \u2014 which are variables that substitute for others that are difficult to measure directly \u2014 may reveal performance trends and make managers aware of potential problems or areas of success. This is often the case for outcomes in behavioural change, social cohesion and other results that are difficult to measure.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Development of M&E indicators", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Impact indicators often use a composite set (or group) of indicators, each of which provides information on the size, sustainability and consequences of a change brought about by a DDR intervention.", "newParagraph": "indicator variable ie factor change eg number weapon collected measured reveal progress lack thereof towards achievement objective outcome output provide information achieved either quantitative qualitative term change time order indicator meaningful measurement must made baseline baseline data collected either context pre programme comprehensive assessment programme implementation general indicator developed together definition programme activity output outcome objective goal general indicator classified follows n performance indicator particular characteristic dimension used measure intended change defined programme result framework performance indicator used observe progress measure actual output outcome compared expected indicate whether extent unit pro gressing towards objective rather progress made performance indicator usually expressed quantifiable term objective measurable eg numeric value percentage score index n impact indicator variable set variable used measure overall long term impact intervention ie overall change environment ddr aim influence impact indicator often use composite set group indicator provides information size sustainability consequence change brought ddr intervention indicator include quan titative variable eg change homicide level incidence violence qualitative variable eg behavioural change among reintegrated ex combatant social cohesion etc impact indicator depend comprehensive reliable baseline data specific possible order isolate impact ddr complex social economic dynamic factor process n proxy indicator cost complexity andor timeliness data collection may prevent result measured directly case proxy indicator variable substitute others difficult measure directly may reveal performance trend make manager aware potential problem area success often case outcome behavioural change social cohesion result difficult measure", "ProcessedSent": "impact indicator often use composite set group indicator provides information size sustainability consequence change brought ddr intervention", "SentID": 3638 }, { "ParagraphID": 1180, "Paragraph": "Indicators are variables (i.e., factors that can change, e.g., number of weapons collected) that should be measured to reveal progress (or lack thereof) towards the achievement of objectives, outcomes or outputs, and should provide information on what has been achieved in either quantitative or qualitative terms, or changes over time. In order for indicators to be meaningful, measurement must be made against a baseline, or baseline data, both of which are collected either in the context of the pre\u00adprogramme comprehensive assessment or during programme implementation. In general, most indicators should be developed together with the definition of programme activities, outputs, outcomes, objectives and goals. In general, indicators can be classified as follows: \\n Performance indicator: A particular characteristic or dimension used to measure intended changes defined by a programme results framework. Performance indicators are used to observe progress and to measure actual outputs and outcomes compared to those that were expected. They indicate \u2018how, \u2018whether\u2019 or \u2018to what extent\u2019 a unit is pro\u00ad gressing towards its objectives, rather than \u2018why\u2019 or \u2018why not\u2019 such progress is being made. Performance indicators are usually expressed in quantifiable terms, and should be objective and measurable (e.g., numeric values, percentages, scores and indices); \\n Impact indicator: A variable or set of variables used to measure the overall and long\u00ad term impact of an intervention, i.e., overall changes in the environment that DDR aims to influence. Impact indicators often use a composite set (or group) of indicators, each of which provides information on the size, sustainability and consequences of a change brought about by a DDR intervention. Such indicators can include both quan\u00ad titative variables (e.g., change in homicide levels or incidence of violence) or qualitative variables (e.g., behavioural change among reintegrated ex\u00adcombatants, social cohesion, etc.). Impact indicators depend on comprehensive and reliable baseline data, and should be as specific in possible in order to isolate the impact of DDR on complex social and economic dynamics from other factors and processes; \\n Proxy indicators: Cost, complexity and\/or the timeliness of data collection may prevent a result from being measured directly. In this case, proxy indicators \u2014 which are variables that substitute for others that are difficult to measure directly \u2014 may reveal performance trends and make managers aware of potential problems or areas of success. This is often the case for outcomes in behavioural change, social cohesion and other results that are difficult to measure.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Development of M&E indicators", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such indicators can include both quan\u00ad titative variables (e.g., change in homicide levels or incidence of violence) or qualitative variables (e.g., behavioural change among reintegrated ex\u00adcombatants, social cohesion, etc.).", "newParagraph": "indicator variable ie factor change eg number weapon collected measured reveal progress lack thereof towards achievement objective outcome output provide information achieved either quantitative qualitative term change time order indicator meaningful measurement must made baseline baseline data collected either context pre programme comprehensive assessment programme implementation general indicator developed together definition programme activity output outcome objective goal general indicator classified follows n performance indicator particular characteristic dimension used measure intended change defined programme result framework performance indicator used observe progress measure actual output outcome compared expected indicate whether extent unit pro gressing towards objective rather progress made performance indicator usually expressed quantifiable term objective measurable eg numeric value percentage score index n impact indicator variable set variable used measure overall long term impact intervention ie overall change environment ddr aim influence impact indicator often use composite set group indicator provides information size sustainability consequence change brought ddr intervention indicator include quan titative variable eg change homicide level incidence violence qualitative variable eg behavioural change among reintegrated ex combatant social cohesion etc impact indicator depend comprehensive reliable baseline data specific possible order isolate impact ddr complex social economic dynamic factor process n proxy indicator cost complexity andor timeliness data collection may prevent result measured directly case proxy indicator variable substitute others difficult measure directly may reveal performance trend make manager aware potential problem area success often case outcome behavioural change social cohesion result difficult measure", "ProcessedSent": "indicator include quan titative variable eg change homicide level incidence violence qualitative variable eg behavioural change among reintegrated ex combatant social cohesion etc", "SentID": 3639 }, { "ParagraphID": 1180, "Paragraph": "Indicators are variables (i.e., factors that can change, e.g., number of weapons collected) that should be measured to reveal progress (or lack thereof) towards the achievement of objectives, outcomes or outputs, and should provide information on what has been achieved in either quantitative or qualitative terms, or changes over time. In order for indicators to be meaningful, measurement must be made against a baseline, or baseline data, both of which are collected either in the context of the pre\u00adprogramme comprehensive assessment or during programme implementation. In general, most indicators should be developed together with the definition of programme activities, outputs, outcomes, objectives and goals. In general, indicators can be classified as follows: \\n Performance indicator: A particular characteristic or dimension used to measure intended changes defined by a programme results framework. Performance indicators are used to observe progress and to measure actual outputs and outcomes compared to those that were expected. They indicate \u2018how, \u2018whether\u2019 or \u2018to what extent\u2019 a unit is pro\u00ad gressing towards its objectives, rather than \u2018why\u2019 or \u2018why not\u2019 such progress is being made. Performance indicators are usually expressed in quantifiable terms, and should be objective and measurable (e.g., numeric values, percentages, scores and indices); \\n Impact indicator: A variable or set of variables used to measure the overall and long\u00ad term impact of an intervention, i.e., overall changes in the environment that DDR aims to influence. Impact indicators often use a composite set (or group) of indicators, each of which provides information on the size, sustainability and consequences of a change brought about by a DDR intervention. Such indicators can include both quan\u00ad titative variables (e.g., change in homicide levels or incidence of violence) or qualitative variables (e.g., behavioural change among reintegrated ex\u00adcombatants, social cohesion, etc.). Impact indicators depend on comprehensive and reliable baseline data, and should be as specific in possible in order to isolate the impact of DDR on complex social and economic dynamics from other factors and processes; \\n Proxy indicators: Cost, complexity and\/or the timeliness of data collection may prevent a result from being measured directly. In this case, proxy indicators \u2014 which are variables that substitute for others that are difficult to measure directly \u2014 may reveal performance trends and make managers aware of potential problems or areas of success. This is often the case for outcomes in behavioural change, social cohesion and other results that are difficult to measure.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Development of M&E indicators", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Impact indicators depend on comprehensive and reliable baseline data, and should be as specific in possible in order to isolate the impact of DDR on complex social and economic dynamics from other factors and processes; \\n Proxy indicators: Cost, complexity and\/or the timeliness of data collection may prevent a result from being measured directly.", "newParagraph": "indicator variable ie factor change eg number weapon collected measured reveal progress lack thereof towards achievement objective outcome output provide information achieved either quantitative qualitative term change time order indicator meaningful measurement must made baseline baseline data collected either context pre programme comprehensive assessment programme implementation general indicator developed together definition programme activity output outcome objective goal general indicator classified follows n performance indicator particular characteristic dimension used measure intended change defined programme result framework performance indicator used observe progress measure actual output outcome compared expected indicate whether extent unit pro gressing towards objective rather progress made performance indicator usually expressed quantifiable term objective measurable eg numeric value percentage score index n impact indicator variable set variable used measure overall long term impact intervention ie overall change environment ddr aim influence impact indicator often use composite set group indicator provides information size sustainability consequence change brought ddr intervention indicator include quan titative variable eg change homicide level incidence violence qualitative variable eg behavioural change among reintegrated ex combatant social cohesion etc impact indicator depend comprehensive reliable baseline data specific possible order isolate impact ddr complex social economic dynamic factor process n proxy indicator cost complexity andor timeliness data collection may prevent result measured directly case proxy indicator variable substitute others difficult measure directly may reveal performance trend make manager aware potential problem area success often case outcome behavioural change social cohesion result difficult measure", "ProcessedSent": "impact indicator depend comprehensive reliable baseline data specific possible order isolate impact ddr complex social economic dynamic factor process n proxy indicator cost complexity andor timeliness data collection may prevent result measured directly", "SentID": 3640 }, { "ParagraphID": 1180, "Paragraph": "Indicators are variables (i.e., factors that can change, e.g., number of weapons collected) that should be measured to reveal progress (or lack thereof) towards the achievement of objectives, outcomes or outputs, and should provide information on what has been achieved in either quantitative or qualitative terms, or changes over time. In order for indicators to be meaningful, measurement must be made against a baseline, or baseline data, both of which are collected either in the context of the pre\u00adprogramme comprehensive assessment or during programme implementation. In general, most indicators should be developed together with the definition of programme activities, outputs, outcomes, objectives and goals. In general, indicators can be classified as follows: \\n Performance indicator: A particular characteristic or dimension used to measure intended changes defined by a programme results framework. Performance indicators are used to observe progress and to measure actual outputs and outcomes compared to those that were expected. They indicate \u2018how, \u2018whether\u2019 or \u2018to what extent\u2019 a unit is pro\u00ad gressing towards its objectives, rather than \u2018why\u2019 or \u2018why not\u2019 such progress is being made. Performance indicators are usually expressed in quantifiable terms, and should be objective and measurable (e.g., numeric values, percentages, scores and indices); \\n Impact indicator: A variable or set of variables used to measure the overall and long\u00ad term impact of an intervention, i.e., overall changes in the environment that DDR aims to influence. Impact indicators often use a composite set (or group) of indicators, each of which provides information on the size, sustainability and consequences of a change brought about by a DDR intervention. Such indicators can include both quan\u00ad titative variables (e.g., change in homicide levels or incidence of violence) or qualitative variables (e.g., behavioural change among reintegrated ex\u00adcombatants, social cohesion, etc.). Impact indicators depend on comprehensive and reliable baseline data, and should be as specific in possible in order to isolate the impact of DDR on complex social and economic dynamics from other factors and processes; \\n Proxy indicators: Cost, complexity and\/or the timeliness of data collection may prevent a result from being measured directly. In this case, proxy indicators \u2014 which are variables that substitute for others that are difficult to measure directly \u2014 may reveal performance trends and make managers aware of potential problems or areas of success. This is often the case for outcomes in behavioural change, social cohesion and other results that are difficult to measure.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Development of M&E indicators", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this case, proxy indicators \u2014 which are variables that substitute for others that are difficult to measure directly \u2014 may reveal performance trends and make managers aware of potential problems or areas of success.", "newParagraph": "indicator variable ie factor change eg number weapon collected measured reveal progress lack thereof towards achievement objective outcome output provide information achieved either quantitative qualitative term change time order indicator meaningful measurement must made baseline baseline data collected either context pre programme comprehensive assessment programme implementation general indicator developed together definition programme activity output outcome objective goal general indicator classified follows n performance indicator particular characteristic dimension used measure intended change defined programme result framework performance indicator used observe progress measure actual output outcome compared expected indicate whether extent unit pro gressing towards objective rather progress made performance indicator usually expressed quantifiable term objective measurable eg numeric value percentage score index n impact indicator variable set variable used measure overall long term impact intervention ie overall change environment ddr aim influence impact indicator often use composite set group indicator provides information size sustainability consequence change brought ddr intervention indicator include quan titative variable eg change homicide level incidence violence qualitative variable eg behavioural change among reintegrated ex combatant social cohesion etc impact indicator depend comprehensive reliable baseline data specific possible order isolate impact ddr complex social economic dynamic factor process n proxy indicator cost complexity andor timeliness data collection may prevent result measured directly case proxy indicator variable substitute others difficult measure directly may reveal performance trend make manager aware potential problem area success often case outcome behavioural change social cohesion result difficult measure", "ProcessedSent": "case proxy indicator variable substitute others difficult measure directly may reveal performance trend make manager aware potential problem area success", "SentID": 3641 }, { "ParagraphID": 1180, "Paragraph": "Indicators are variables (i.e., factors that can change, e.g., number of weapons collected) that should be measured to reveal progress (or lack thereof) towards the achievement of objectives, outcomes or outputs, and should provide information on what has been achieved in either quantitative or qualitative terms, or changes over time. In order for indicators to be meaningful, measurement must be made against a baseline, or baseline data, both of which are collected either in the context of the pre\u00adprogramme comprehensive assessment or during programme implementation. In general, most indicators should be developed together with the definition of programme activities, outputs, outcomes, objectives and goals. In general, indicators can be classified as follows: \\n Performance indicator: A particular characteristic or dimension used to measure intended changes defined by a programme results framework. Performance indicators are used to observe progress and to measure actual outputs and outcomes compared to those that were expected. They indicate \u2018how, \u2018whether\u2019 or \u2018to what extent\u2019 a unit is pro\u00ad gressing towards its objectives, rather than \u2018why\u2019 or \u2018why not\u2019 such progress is being made. Performance indicators are usually expressed in quantifiable terms, and should be objective and measurable (e.g., numeric values, percentages, scores and indices); \\n Impact indicator: A variable or set of variables used to measure the overall and long\u00ad term impact of an intervention, i.e., overall changes in the environment that DDR aims to influence. Impact indicators often use a composite set (or group) of indicators, each of which provides information on the size, sustainability and consequences of a change brought about by a DDR intervention. Such indicators can include both quan\u00ad titative variables (e.g., change in homicide levels or incidence of violence) or qualitative variables (e.g., behavioural change among reintegrated ex\u00adcombatants, social cohesion, etc.). Impact indicators depend on comprehensive and reliable baseline data, and should be as specific in possible in order to isolate the impact of DDR on complex social and economic dynamics from other factors and processes; \\n Proxy indicators: Cost, complexity and\/or the timeliness of data collection may prevent a result from being measured directly. In this case, proxy indicators \u2014 which are variables that substitute for others that are difficult to measure directly \u2014 may reveal performance trends and make managers aware of potential problems or areas of success. This is often the case for outcomes in behavioural change, social cohesion and other results that are difficult to measure.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Development of M&E indicators", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is often the case for outcomes in behavioural change, social cohesion and other results that are difficult to measure.", "newParagraph": "indicator variable ie factor change eg number weapon collected measured reveal progress lack thereof towards achievement objective outcome output provide information achieved either quantitative qualitative term change time order indicator meaningful measurement must made baseline baseline data collected either context pre programme comprehensive assessment programme implementation general indicator developed together definition programme activity output outcome objective goal general indicator classified follows n performance indicator particular characteristic dimension used measure intended change defined programme result framework performance indicator used observe progress measure actual output outcome compared expected indicate whether extent unit pro gressing towards objective rather progress made performance indicator usually expressed quantifiable term objective measurable eg numeric value percentage score index n impact indicator variable set variable used measure overall long term impact intervention ie overall change environment ddr aim influence impact indicator often use composite set group indicator provides information size sustainability consequence change brought ddr intervention indicator include quan titative variable eg change homicide level incidence violence qualitative variable eg behavioural change among reintegrated ex combatant social cohesion etc impact indicator depend comprehensive reliable baseline data specific possible order isolate impact ddr complex social economic dynamic factor process n proxy indicator cost complexity andor timeliness data collection may prevent result measured directly case proxy indicator variable substitute others difficult measure directly may reveal performance trend make manager aware potential problem area success often case outcome behavioural change social cohesion result difficult measure", "ProcessedSent": "often case outcome behavioural change social cohesion result difficult measure", "SentID": 3642 }, { "ParagraphID": 1181, "Paragraph": "The balanced scorecard is a useful tool for capturing key indicators for M&E activities. It lists the main indicators used to measure progress in the implementation of different pro\u00ad gramme components, as well as overall effectiveness. Annex B provides an example of a balanced scorecard used in the Afghanistan DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Development of M&E indicators", "Heading3": "5.4.1. Balanced scorecards", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The balanced scorecard is a useful tool for capturing key indicators for M&E activities.", "newParagraph": "balanced scorecard useful tool capturing key indicator activity list main indicator used measure progress implementation different pro gramme component well overall effectiveness annex b provides example balanced scorecard used afghanistan ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "balanced scorecard useful tool capturing key indicator activity", "SentID": 3643 }, { "ParagraphID": 1181, "Paragraph": "The balanced scorecard is a useful tool for capturing key indicators for M&E activities. It lists the main indicators used to measure progress in the implementation of different pro\u00ad gramme components, as well as overall effectiveness. Annex B provides an example of a balanced scorecard used in the Afghanistan DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Development of M&E indicators", "Heading3": "5.4.1. Balanced scorecards", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It lists the main indicators used to measure progress in the implementation of different pro\u00ad gramme components, as well as overall effectiveness.", "newParagraph": "balanced scorecard useful tool capturing key indicator activity list main indicator used measure progress implementation different pro gramme component well overall effectiveness annex b provides example balanced scorecard used afghanistan ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "list main indicator used measure progress implementation different pro gramme component well overall effectiveness", "SentID": 3644 }, { "ParagraphID": 1181, "Paragraph": "The balanced scorecard is a useful tool for capturing key indicators for M&E activities. It lists the main indicators used to measure progress in the implementation of different pro\u00ad gramme components, as well as overall effectiveness. Annex B provides an example of a balanced scorecard used in the Afghanistan DDR programme.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Development of M&E indicators", "Heading3": "5.4.1. Balanced scorecards", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex B provides an example of a balanced scorecard used in the Afghanistan DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "balanced scorecard useful tool capturing key indicator activity list main indicator used measure progress implementation different pro gramme component well overall effectiveness annex b provides example balanced scorecard used afghanistan ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "annex b provides example balanced scorecard used afghanistan ddr programme", "SentID": 3645 }, { "ParagraphID": 1182, "Paragraph": "Monitoring is the systematic oversight of the implementation of an activity, and establishes the extent to which input deliveries, work schedules, other required actions and targeted outputs are proceeding according to the actual plan, so that timely action can be taken to correct deficiencies. The application of monitoring mechanisms and tools, the reporting of outcomes, and subsequent adjustments in the implementation process are an integral part of the programme cycle and a key management tool.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Monitoring is the systematic oversight of the implementation of an activity, and establishes the extent to which input deliveries, work schedules, other required actions and targeted outputs are proceeding according to the actual plan, so that timely action can be taken to correct deficiencies.", "newParagraph": "monitoring systematic oversight implementation activity establishes extent input delivery work schedule required action targeted output proceeding according actual plan timely action taken correct deficiency application monitoring mechanism tool reporting outcome subsequent adjustment implementation process integral part programme cycle key management tool", "ProcessedSent": "monitoring systematic oversight implementation activity establishes extent input delivery work schedule required action targeted output proceeding according actual plan timely action taken correct deficiency", "SentID": 3646 }, { "ParagraphID": 1182, "Paragraph": "Monitoring is the systematic oversight of the implementation of an activity, and establishes the extent to which input deliveries, work schedules, other required actions and targeted outputs are proceeding according to the actual plan, so that timely action can be taken to correct deficiencies. The application of monitoring mechanisms and tools, the reporting of outcomes, and subsequent adjustments in the implementation process are an integral part of the programme cycle and a key management tool.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The application of monitoring mechanisms and tools, the reporting of outcomes, and subsequent adjustments in the implementation process are an integral part of the programme cycle and a key management tool.", "newParagraph": "monitoring systematic oversight implementation activity establishes extent input delivery work schedule required action targeted output proceeding according actual plan timely action taken correct deficiency application monitoring mechanism tool reporting outcome subsequent adjustment implementation process integral part programme cycle key management tool", "ProcessedSent": "application monitoring mechanism tool reporting outcome subsequent adjustment implementation process integral part programme cycle key management tool", "SentID": 3647 }, { "ParagraphID": 1183, "Paragraph": "Three types of monitoring mechanisms and tools can be identified, which should be planned as part of the overall M&E work plan: \\n reporting\/analysis, which entails obtaining and analysing documentation from the project that provides information on progress; \\n validation, which involves checking or verifying whether or not the reported progress is accurate; \\n participation, which involves obtaining feedback from partners and participants on pro\u00ad gress and proposed actions.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1. Monitoring mechanisms and tools", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Three types of monitoring mechanisms and tools can be identified, which should be planned as part of the overall M&E work plan: \\n reporting\/analysis, which entails obtaining and analysing documentation from the project that provides information on progress; \\n validation, which involves checking or verifying whether or not the reported progress is accurate; \\n participation, which involves obtaining feedback from partners and participants on pro\u00ad gress and proposed actions.", "newParagraph": "three type monitoring mechanism tool identified planned part overall work plan n reportinganalysis entail obtaining analysing documentation project provides information progress n validation involves checking verifying whether reported progress accurate n participation involves obtaining feedback partner participant pro gress proposed action", "ProcessedSent": "three type monitoring mechanism tool identified planned part overall work plan n reportinganalysis entail obtaining analysing documentation project provides information progress n validation involves checking verifying whether reported progress accurate n participation involves obtaining feedback partner participant pro gress proposed action", "SentID": 3648 }, { "ParagraphID": 1184, "Paragraph": "The table below lists the different types of monitoring mechanisms and tools according to these categories, while Annex C provides illustrations of monitoring tools used for DDR in Afghanistan.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1. Monitoring mechanisms and tools", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The table below lists the different types of monitoring mechanisms and tools according to these categories, while Annex C provides illustrations of monitoring tools used for DDR in Afghanistan.", "newParagraph": "table list different type monitoring mechanism tool according category annex c provides illustration monitoring tool used ddr afghanistan", "ProcessedSent": "table list different type monitoring mechanism tool according category annex c provides illustration monitoring tool used ddr afghanistan", "SentID": 3649 }, { "ParagraphID": 1185, "Paragraph": "Although the definition of monitoring indicators will differ a great deal according to both the context in which DDR is implemented and the DDR strategy and components, certain generic (general or typical) indicators should be identified that can guide DDR managers to establish monitoring mechanisms and systems. These indicators should aim to measure performance in terms of outcomes and outputs, effectiveness in achieving programme objec\u00ad tives, and the efficiency of the performance by which outcomes and outputs are achieved (i.e., in relation to inputs). (See IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, Annex D, sec. 4 for gender\u00adrelated and female\u00adspecific monitoring and evaluation indicators.) These indica\u00ad tors can be divided to address the main components of DDR, as follows:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2. Monitoring indicators", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although the definition of monitoring indicators will differ a great deal according to both the context in which DDR is implemented and the DDR strategy and components, certain generic (general or typical) indicators should be identified that can guide DDR managers to establish monitoring mechanisms and systems.", "newParagraph": "although definition monitoring indicator differ great deal according context ddr implemented ddr strategy component certain generic general typical indicator identified guide ddr manager establish monitoring mechanism system indicator aim measure performance term outcome output effectiveness achieving programme objec tives efficiency performance outcome output achieved ie relation input see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr annex sec 4 gender related female specific monitoring evaluation indicator indica tor divided address main component ddr follows", "ProcessedSent": "although definition monitoring indicator differ great deal according context ddr implemented ddr strategy component certain generic general typical indicator identified guide ddr manager establish monitoring mechanism system", "SentID": 3650 }, { "ParagraphID": 1185, "Paragraph": "Although the definition of monitoring indicators will differ a great deal according to both the context in which DDR is implemented and the DDR strategy and components, certain generic (general or typical) indicators should be identified that can guide DDR managers to establish monitoring mechanisms and systems. These indicators should aim to measure performance in terms of outcomes and outputs, effectiveness in achieving programme objec\u00ad tives, and the efficiency of the performance by which outcomes and outputs are achieved (i.e., in relation to inputs). (See IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, Annex D, sec. 4 for gender\u00adrelated and female\u00adspecific monitoring and evaluation indicators.) These indica\u00ad tors can be divided to address the main components of DDR, as follows:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2. Monitoring indicators", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These indicators should aim to measure performance in terms of outcomes and outputs, effectiveness in achieving programme objec\u00ad tives, and the efficiency of the performance by which outcomes and outputs are achieved (i.e., in relation to inputs).", "newParagraph": "although definition monitoring indicator differ great deal according context ddr implemented ddr strategy component certain generic general typical indicator identified guide ddr manager establish monitoring mechanism system indicator aim measure performance term outcome output effectiveness achieving programme objec tives efficiency performance outcome output achieved ie relation input see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr annex sec 4 gender related female specific monitoring evaluation indicator indica tor divided address main component ddr follows", "ProcessedSent": "indicator aim measure performance term outcome output effectiveness achieving programme objec tives efficiency performance outcome output achieved ie relation input", "SentID": 3651 }, { "ParagraphID": 1185, "Paragraph": "Although the definition of monitoring indicators will differ a great deal according to both the context in which DDR is implemented and the DDR strategy and components, certain generic (general or typical) indicators should be identified that can guide DDR managers to establish monitoring mechanisms and systems. These indicators should aim to measure performance in terms of outcomes and outputs, effectiveness in achieving programme objec\u00ad tives, and the efficiency of the performance by which outcomes and outputs are achieved (i.e., in relation to inputs). (See IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, Annex D, sec. 4 for gender\u00adrelated and female\u00adspecific monitoring and evaluation indicators.) These indica\u00ad tors can be divided to address the main components of DDR, as follows:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2. Monitoring indicators", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(See IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, Annex D, sec.", "newParagraph": "although definition monitoring indicator differ great deal according context ddr implemented ddr strategy component certain generic general typical indicator identified guide ddr manager establish monitoring mechanism system indicator aim measure performance term outcome output effectiveness achieving programme objec tives efficiency performance outcome output achieved ie relation input see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr annex sec 4 gender related female specific monitoring evaluation indicator indica tor divided address main component ddr follows", "ProcessedSent": "see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr annex sec", "SentID": 3652 }, { "ParagraphID": 1185, "Paragraph": "Although the definition of monitoring indicators will differ a great deal according to both the context in which DDR is implemented and the DDR strategy and components, certain generic (general or typical) indicators should be identified that can guide DDR managers to establish monitoring mechanisms and systems. These indicators should aim to measure performance in terms of outcomes and outputs, effectiveness in achieving programme objec\u00ad tives, and the efficiency of the performance by which outcomes and outputs are achieved (i.e., in relation to inputs). (See IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, Annex D, sec. 4 for gender\u00adrelated and female\u00adspecific monitoring and evaluation indicators.) These indica\u00ad tors can be divided to address the main components of DDR, as follows:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2. Monitoring indicators", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "4 for gender\u00adrelated and female\u00adspecific monitoring and evaluation indicators.)", "newParagraph": "although definition monitoring indicator differ great deal according context ddr implemented ddr strategy component certain generic general typical indicator identified guide ddr manager establish monitoring mechanism system indicator aim measure performance term outcome output effectiveness achieving programme objec tives efficiency performance outcome output achieved ie relation input see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr annex sec 4 gender related female specific monitoring evaluation indicator indica tor divided address main component ddr follows", "ProcessedSent": "4 gender related female specific monitoring evaluation indicator", "SentID": 3653 }, { "ParagraphID": 1185, "Paragraph": "Although the definition of monitoring indicators will differ a great deal according to both the context in which DDR is implemented and the DDR strategy and components, certain generic (general or typical) indicators should be identified that can guide DDR managers to establish monitoring mechanisms and systems. These indicators should aim to measure performance in terms of outcomes and outputs, effectiveness in achieving programme objec\u00ad tives, and the efficiency of the performance by which outcomes and outputs are achieved (i.e., in relation to inputs). (See IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, Annex D, sec. 4 for gender\u00adrelated and female\u00adspecific monitoring and evaluation indicators.) These indica\u00ad tors can be divided to address the main components of DDR, as follows:", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2. Monitoring indicators", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These indica\u00ad tors can be divided to address the main components of DDR, as follows:", "newParagraph": "although definition monitoring indicator differ great deal according context ddr implemented ddr strategy component certain generic general typical indicator identified guide ddr manager establish monitoring mechanism system indicator aim measure performance term outcome output effectiveness achieving programme objec tives efficiency performance outcome output achieved ie relation input see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr annex sec 4 gender related female specific monitoring evaluation indicator indica tor divided address main component ddr follows", "ProcessedSent": "indica tor divided address main component ddr follows", "SentID": 3654 }, { "ParagraphID": 1186, "Paragraph": "In general, the results of monitoring activities and tools should be used in three different ways to improve overall programme effectiveness and increase the achievement of objec\u00ad tives and goals: P\\n rogramme management: Monitoring outputs and outcomes for specific components or activities can provide important information about whether programme implementa\u00ad tion is proceeding in accordance with the programme plan and budget. If results indicate that implementation is \u2018off course\u2019, these results provide DDR management with infor\u00ad mation on what corrective action needs to be taken in order to bring implementation back into conformity with the overall programme implementation strategy and work plan. These results are therefore an important management tool; \\n Revision of programme strategy: Monitoring results can also provide information on the relevance or effectiveness of an existing strategy or course of action to produce specific outcomes or achieve key objectives. In certain cases, such results can demonstrate that a given course of action is not producing the intended outcomes and can provide DDR managers with an opportunity to reformulate or revise specific implementation strategies and approaches, and make the corresponding changes to the programme work plan. Examples include types of reintegration assistance that are not viable or appro\u00ad priate to the local context, and that can be corrected before many other ex\u00adcombatants enter similar schemes; \\n Use of resources: Monitoring results can provide important indications about the effi\u00ad ciency with which resources are used to implement activities and achieve outcomes. Given the large scale and number of activities and sub\u00adprojects involved in DDR, overall cost\u00adeffectiveness is an essential element in ensuring that DDR programmes achieve their overall objectives. In this regard, accurate and timely monitoring can enable programme managers to develop more cost\u00adeffective or efficient uses and distri\u00ad bution of resources.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.3. Use of monitoring results", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In general, the results of monitoring activities and tools should be used in three different ways to improve overall programme effectiveness and increase the achievement of objec\u00ad tives and goals: P\\n rogramme management: Monitoring outputs and outcomes for specific components or activities can provide important information about whether programme implementa\u00ad tion is proceeding in accordance with the programme plan and budget.", "newParagraph": "general result monitoring activity tool used three different way improve overall programme effectiveness increase achievement objec tives goal pn rogramme management monitoring output outcome specific component activity provide important information whether programme implementa tion proceeding accordance programme plan budget result indicate implementation course result provide ddr management infor mation corrective action need taken order bring implementation back conformity overall programme implementation strategy work plan result therefore important management tool n revision programme strategy monitoring result also provide information relevance effectiveness existing strategy course action produce specific outcome achieve key objective certain case result demonstrate given course action producing intended outcome provide ddr manager opportunity reformulate revise specific implementation strategy approach make corresponding change programme work plan example include type reintegration assistance viable appro priate local context corrected many ex combatant enter similar scheme n use resource monitoring result provide important indication effi ciency resource used implement activity achieve outcome given large scale number activity sub project involved ddr overall cost effectiveness essential element ensuring ddr programme achieve overall objective regard accurate timely monitoring enable programme manager develop cost effective efficient us distri bution resource", "ProcessedSent": "general result monitoring activity tool used three different way improve overall programme effectiveness increase achievement objec tives goal pn rogramme management monitoring output outcome specific component activity provide important information whether programme implementa tion proceeding accordance programme plan budget", "SentID": 3655 }, { "ParagraphID": 1186, "Paragraph": "In general, the results of monitoring activities and tools should be used in three different ways to improve overall programme effectiveness and increase the achievement of objec\u00ad tives and goals: P\\n rogramme management: Monitoring outputs and outcomes for specific components or activities can provide important information about whether programme implementa\u00ad tion is proceeding in accordance with the programme plan and budget. If results indicate that implementation is \u2018off course\u2019, these results provide DDR management with infor\u00ad mation on what corrective action needs to be taken in order to bring implementation back into conformity with the overall programme implementation strategy and work plan. These results are therefore an important management tool; \\n Revision of programme strategy: Monitoring results can also provide information on the relevance or effectiveness of an existing strategy or course of action to produce specific outcomes or achieve key objectives. In certain cases, such results can demonstrate that a given course of action is not producing the intended outcomes and can provide DDR managers with an opportunity to reformulate or revise specific implementation strategies and approaches, and make the corresponding changes to the programme work plan. Examples include types of reintegration assistance that are not viable or appro\u00ad priate to the local context, and that can be corrected before many other ex\u00adcombatants enter similar schemes; \\n Use of resources: Monitoring results can provide important indications about the effi\u00ad ciency with which resources are used to implement activities and achieve outcomes. Given the large scale and number of activities and sub\u00adprojects involved in DDR, overall cost\u00adeffectiveness is an essential element in ensuring that DDR programmes achieve their overall objectives. In this regard, accurate and timely monitoring can enable programme managers to develop more cost\u00adeffective or efficient uses and distri\u00ad bution of resources.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.3. Use of monitoring results", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If results indicate that implementation is \u2018off course\u2019, these results provide DDR management with infor\u00ad mation on what corrective action needs to be taken in order to bring implementation back into conformity with the overall programme implementation strategy and work plan.", "newParagraph": "general result monitoring activity tool used three different way improve overall programme effectiveness increase achievement objec tives goal pn rogramme management monitoring output outcome specific component activity provide important information whether programme implementa tion proceeding accordance programme plan budget result indicate implementation course result provide ddr management infor mation corrective action need taken order bring implementation back conformity overall programme implementation strategy work plan result therefore important management tool n revision programme strategy monitoring result also provide information relevance effectiveness existing strategy course action produce specific outcome achieve key objective certain case result demonstrate given course action producing intended outcome provide ddr manager opportunity reformulate revise specific implementation strategy approach make corresponding change programme work plan example include type reintegration assistance viable appro priate local context corrected many ex combatant enter similar scheme n use resource monitoring result provide important indication effi ciency resource used implement activity achieve outcome given large scale number activity sub project involved ddr overall cost effectiveness essential element ensuring ddr programme achieve overall objective regard accurate timely monitoring enable programme manager develop cost effective efficient us distri bution resource", "ProcessedSent": "result indicate implementation course result provide ddr management infor mation corrective action need taken order bring implementation back conformity overall programme implementation strategy work plan", "SentID": 3656 }, { "ParagraphID": 1186, "Paragraph": "In general, the results of monitoring activities and tools should be used in three different ways to improve overall programme effectiveness and increase the achievement of objec\u00ad tives and goals: P\\n rogramme management: Monitoring outputs and outcomes for specific components or activities can provide important information about whether programme implementa\u00ad tion is proceeding in accordance with the programme plan and budget. If results indicate that implementation is \u2018off course\u2019, these results provide DDR management with infor\u00ad mation on what corrective action needs to be taken in order to bring implementation back into conformity with the overall programme implementation strategy and work plan. These results are therefore an important management tool; \\n Revision of programme strategy: Monitoring results can also provide information on the relevance or effectiveness of an existing strategy or course of action to produce specific outcomes or achieve key objectives. In certain cases, such results can demonstrate that a given course of action is not producing the intended outcomes and can provide DDR managers with an opportunity to reformulate or revise specific implementation strategies and approaches, and make the corresponding changes to the programme work plan. Examples include types of reintegration assistance that are not viable or appro\u00ad priate to the local context, and that can be corrected before many other ex\u00adcombatants enter similar schemes; \\n Use of resources: Monitoring results can provide important indications about the effi\u00ad ciency with which resources are used to implement activities and achieve outcomes. Given the large scale and number of activities and sub\u00adprojects involved in DDR, overall cost\u00adeffectiveness is an essential element in ensuring that DDR programmes achieve their overall objectives. In this regard, accurate and timely monitoring can enable programme managers to develop more cost\u00adeffective or efficient uses and distri\u00ad bution of resources.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.3. Use of monitoring results", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These results are therefore an important management tool; \\n Revision of programme strategy: Monitoring results can also provide information on the relevance or effectiveness of an existing strategy or course of action to produce specific outcomes or achieve key objectives.", "newParagraph": "general result monitoring activity tool used three different way improve overall programme effectiveness increase achievement objec tives goal pn rogramme management monitoring output outcome specific component activity provide important information whether programme implementa tion proceeding accordance programme plan budget result indicate implementation course result provide ddr management infor mation corrective action need taken order bring implementation back conformity overall programme implementation strategy work plan result therefore important management tool n revision programme strategy monitoring result also provide information relevance effectiveness existing strategy course action produce specific outcome achieve key objective certain case result demonstrate given course action producing intended outcome provide ddr manager opportunity reformulate revise specific implementation strategy approach make corresponding change programme work plan example include type reintegration assistance viable appro priate local context corrected many ex combatant enter similar scheme n use resource monitoring result provide important indication effi ciency resource used implement activity achieve outcome given large scale number activity sub project involved ddr overall cost effectiveness essential element ensuring ddr programme achieve overall objective regard accurate timely monitoring enable programme manager develop cost effective efficient us distri bution resource", "ProcessedSent": "result therefore important management tool n revision programme strategy monitoring result also provide information relevance effectiveness existing strategy course action produce specific outcome achieve key objective", "SentID": 3657 }, { "ParagraphID": 1186, "Paragraph": "In general, the results of monitoring activities and tools should be used in three different ways to improve overall programme effectiveness and increase the achievement of objec\u00ad tives and goals: P\\n rogramme management: Monitoring outputs and outcomes for specific components or activities can provide important information about whether programme implementa\u00ad tion is proceeding in accordance with the programme plan and budget. If results indicate that implementation is \u2018off course\u2019, these results provide DDR management with infor\u00ad mation on what corrective action needs to be taken in order to bring implementation back into conformity with the overall programme implementation strategy and work plan. These results are therefore an important management tool; \\n Revision of programme strategy: Monitoring results can also provide information on the relevance or effectiveness of an existing strategy or course of action to produce specific outcomes or achieve key objectives. In certain cases, such results can demonstrate that a given course of action is not producing the intended outcomes and can provide DDR managers with an opportunity to reformulate or revise specific implementation strategies and approaches, and make the corresponding changes to the programme work plan. Examples include types of reintegration assistance that are not viable or appro\u00ad priate to the local context, and that can be corrected before many other ex\u00adcombatants enter similar schemes; \\n Use of resources: Monitoring results can provide important indications about the effi\u00ad ciency with which resources are used to implement activities and achieve outcomes. Given the large scale and number of activities and sub\u00adprojects involved in DDR, overall cost\u00adeffectiveness is an essential element in ensuring that DDR programmes achieve their overall objectives. In this regard, accurate and timely monitoring can enable programme managers to develop more cost\u00adeffective or efficient uses and distri\u00ad bution of resources.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.3. Use of monitoring results", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In certain cases, such results can demonstrate that a given course of action is not producing the intended outcomes and can provide DDR managers with an opportunity to reformulate or revise specific implementation strategies and approaches, and make the corresponding changes to the programme work plan.", "newParagraph": "general result monitoring activity tool used three different way improve overall programme effectiveness increase achievement objec tives goal pn rogramme management monitoring output outcome specific component activity provide important information whether programme implementa tion proceeding accordance programme plan budget result indicate implementation course result provide ddr management infor mation corrective action need taken order bring implementation back conformity overall programme implementation strategy work plan result therefore important management tool n revision programme strategy monitoring result also provide information relevance effectiveness existing strategy course action produce specific outcome achieve key objective certain case result demonstrate given course action producing intended outcome provide ddr manager opportunity reformulate revise specific implementation strategy approach make corresponding change programme work plan example include type reintegration assistance viable appro priate local context corrected many ex combatant enter similar scheme n use resource monitoring result provide important indication effi ciency resource used implement activity achieve outcome given large scale number activity sub project involved ddr overall cost effectiveness essential element ensuring ddr programme achieve overall objective regard accurate timely monitoring enable programme manager develop cost effective efficient us distri bution resource", "ProcessedSent": "certain case result demonstrate given course action producing intended outcome provide ddr manager opportunity reformulate revise specific implementation strategy approach make corresponding change programme work plan", "SentID": 3658 }, { "ParagraphID": 1186, "Paragraph": "In general, the results of monitoring activities and tools should be used in three different ways to improve overall programme effectiveness and increase the achievement of objec\u00ad tives and goals: P\\n rogramme management: Monitoring outputs and outcomes for specific components or activities can provide important information about whether programme implementa\u00ad tion is proceeding in accordance with the programme plan and budget. If results indicate that implementation is \u2018off course\u2019, these results provide DDR management with infor\u00ad mation on what corrective action needs to be taken in order to bring implementation back into conformity with the overall programme implementation strategy and work plan. These results are therefore an important management tool; \\n Revision of programme strategy: Monitoring results can also provide information on the relevance or effectiveness of an existing strategy or course of action to produce specific outcomes or achieve key objectives. In certain cases, such results can demonstrate that a given course of action is not producing the intended outcomes and can provide DDR managers with an opportunity to reformulate or revise specific implementation strategies and approaches, and make the corresponding changes to the programme work plan. Examples include types of reintegration assistance that are not viable or appro\u00ad priate to the local context, and that can be corrected before many other ex\u00adcombatants enter similar schemes; \\n Use of resources: Monitoring results can provide important indications about the effi\u00ad ciency with which resources are used to implement activities and achieve outcomes. Given the large scale and number of activities and sub\u00adprojects involved in DDR, overall cost\u00adeffectiveness is an essential element in ensuring that DDR programmes achieve their overall objectives. In this regard, accurate and timely monitoring can enable programme managers to develop more cost\u00adeffective or efficient uses and distri\u00ad bution of resources.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.3. Use of monitoring results", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Examples include types of reintegration assistance that are not viable or appro\u00ad priate to the local context, and that can be corrected before many other ex\u00adcombatants enter similar schemes; \\n Use of resources: Monitoring results can provide important indications about the effi\u00ad ciency with which resources are used to implement activities and achieve outcomes.", "newParagraph": "general result monitoring activity tool used three different way improve overall programme effectiveness increase achievement objec tives goal pn rogramme management monitoring output outcome specific component activity provide important information whether programme implementa tion proceeding accordance programme plan budget result indicate implementation course result provide ddr management infor mation corrective action need taken order bring implementation back conformity overall programme implementation strategy work plan result therefore important management tool n revision programme strategy monitoring result also provide information relevance effectiveness existing strategy course action produce specific outcome achieve key objective certain case result demonstrate given course action producing intended outcome provide ddr manager opportunity reformulate revise specific implementation strategy approach make corresponding change programme work plan example include type reintegration assistance viable appro priate local context corrected many ex combatant enter similar scheme n use resource monitoring result provide important indication effi ciency resource used implement activity achieve outcome given large scale number activity sub project involved ddr overall cost effectiveness essential element ensuring ddr programme achieve overall objective regard accurate timely monitoring enable programme manager develop cost effective efficient us distri bution resource", "ProcessedSent": "example include type reintegration assistance viable appro priate local context corrected many ex combatant enter similar scheme n use resource monitoring result provide important indication effi ciency resource used implement activity achieve outcome", "SentID": 3659 }, { "ParagraphID": 1186, "Paragraph": "In general, the results of monitoring activities and tools should be used in three different ways to improve overall programme effectiveness and increase the achievement of objec\u00ad tives and goals: P\\n rogramme management: Monitoring outputs and outcomes for specific components or activities can provide important information about whether programme implementa\u00ad tion is proceeding in accordance with the programme plan and budget. If results indicate that implementation is \u2018off course\u2019, these results provide DDR management with infor\u00ad mation on what corrective action needs to be taken in order to bring implementation back into conformity with the overall programme implementation strategy and work plan. These results are therefore an important management tool; \\n Revision of programme strategy: Monitoring results can also provide information on the relevance or effectiveness of an existing strategy or course of action to produce specific outcomes or achieve key objectives. In certain cases, such results can demonstrate that a given course of action is not producing the intended outcomes and can provide DDR managers with an opportunity to reformulate or revise specific implementation strategies and approaches, and make the corresponding changes to the programme work plan. Examples include types of reintegration assistance that are not viable or appro\u00ad priate to the local context, and that can be corrected before many other ex\u00adcombatants enter similar schemes; \\n Use of resources: Monitoring results can provide important indications about the effi\u00ad ciency with which resources are used to implement activities and achieve outcomes. Given the large scale and number of activities and sub\u00adprojects involved in DDR, overall cost\u00adeffectiveness is an essential element in ensuring that DDR programmes achieve their overall objectives. In this regard, accurate and timely monitoring can enable programme managers to develop more cost\u00adeffective or efficient uses and distri\u00ad bution of resources.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.3. Use of monitoring results", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given the large scale and number of activities and sub\u00adprojects involved in DDR, overall cost\u00adeffectiveness is an essential element in ensuring that DDR programmes achieve their overall objectives.", "newParagraph": "general result monitoring activity tool used three different way improve overall programme effectiveness increase achievement objec tives goal pn rogramme management monitoring output outcome specific component activity provide important information whether programme implementa tion proceeding accordance programme plan budget result indicate implementation course result provide ddr management infor mation corrective action need taken order bring implementation back conformity overall programme implementation strategy work plan result therefore important management tool n revision programme strategy monitoring result also provide information relevance effectiveness existing strategy course action produce specific outcome achieve key objective certain case result demonstrate given course action producing intended outcome provide ddr manager opportunity reformulate revise specific implementation strategy approach make corresponding change programme work plan example include type reintegration assistance viable appro priate local context corrected many ex combatant enter similar scheme n use resource monitoring result provide important indication effi ciency resource used implement activity achieve outcome given large scale number activity sub project involved ddr overall cost effectiveness essential element ensuring ddr programme achieve overall objective regard accurate timely monitoring enable programme manager develop cost effective efficient us distri bution resource", "ProcessedSent": "given large scale number activity sub project involved ddr overall cost effectiveness essential element ensuring ddr programme achieve overall objective", "SentID": 3660 }, { "ParagraphID": 1186, "Paragraph": "In general, the results of monitoring activities and tools should be used in three different ways to improve overall programme effectiveness and increase the achievement of objec\u00ad tives and goals: P\\n rogramme management: Monitoring outputs and outcomes for specific components or activities can provide important information about whether programme implementa\u00ad tion is proceeding in accordance with the programme plan and budget. If results indicate that implementation is \u2018off course\u2019, these results provide DDR management with infor\u00ad mation on what corrective action needs to be taken in order to bring implementation back into conformity with the overall programme implementation strategy and work plan. These results are therefore an important management tool; \\n Revision of programme strategy: Monitoring results can also provide information on the relevance or effectiveness of an existing strategy or course of action to produce specific outcomes or achieve key objectives. In certain cases, such results can demonstrate that a given course of action is not producing the intended outcomes and can provide DDR managers with an opportunity to reformulate or revise specific implementation strategies and approaches, and make the corresponding changes to the programme work plan. Examples include types of reintegration assistance that are not viable or appro\u00ad priate to the local context, and that can be corrected before many other ex\u00adcombatants enter similar schemes; \\n Use of resources: Monitoring results can provide important indications about the effi\u00ad ciency with which resources are used to implement activities and achieve outcomes. Given the large scale and number of activities and sub\u00adprojects involved in DDR, overall cost\u00adeffectiveness is an essential element in ensuring that DDR programmes achieve their overall objectives. In this regard, accurate and timely monitoring can enable programme managers to develop more cost\u00adeffective or efficient uses and distri\u00ad bution of resources.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.3. Use of monitoring results", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this regard, accurate and timely monitoring can enable programme managers to develop more cost\u00adeffective or efficient uses and distri\u00ad bution of resources.", "newParagraph": "general result monitoring activity tool used three different way improve overall programme effectiveness increase achievement objec tives goal pn rogramme management monitoring output outcome specific component activity provide important information whether programme implementa tion proceeding accordance programme plan budget result indicate implementation course result provide ddr management infor mation corrective action need taken order bring implementation back conformity overall programme implementation strategy work plan result therefore important management tool n revision programme strategy monitoring result also provide information relevance effectiveness existing strategy course action produce specific outcome achieve key objective certain case result demonstrate given course action producing intended outcome provide ddr manager opportunity reformulate revise specific implementation strategy approach make corresponding change programme work plan example include type reintegration assistance viable appro priate local context corrected many ex combatant enter similar scheme n use resource monitoring result provide important indication effi ciency resource used implement activity achieve outcome given large scale number activity sub project involved ddr overall cost effectiveness essential element ensuring ddr programme achieve overall objective regard accurate timely monitoring enable programme manager develop cost effective efficient us distri bution resource", "ProcessedSent": "regard accurate timely monitoring enable programme manager develop cost effective efficient us distri bution resource", "SentID": 3661 }, { "ParagraphID": 1187, "Paragraph": "As described earlier, evaluations are a method of systematically and objectively assessing the relevance, efficiency, sustainability, effectiveness and impact of ongoing and completed programmes and projects. Evaluation is carried out selectively to answer questions that will guide decision makers and\/or programme managers. It is a valuable strategic manage\u00ad ment tool enabling DDR managers and policy makers to assess the overall role and impact of DDR in a post\u00adconflict setting, make strategic decisions, generate important lessons for future programmes and contribute to the refinement of international policy.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As described earlier, evaluations are a method of systematically and objectively assessing the relevance, efficiency, sustainability, effectiveness and impact of ongoing and completed programmes and projects.", "newParagraph": "described earlier evaluation method systematically objectively assessing relevance efficiency sustainability effectiveness impact ongoing completed programme project evaluation carried selectively answer question guide decision maker andor programme manager valuable strategic manage ment tool enabling ddr manager policy maker ass overall role impact ddr post conflict setting make strategic decision generate important lesson future programme contribute refinement international policy", "ProcessedSent": "described earlier evaluation method systematically objectively assessing relevance efficiency sustainability effectiveness impact ongoing completed programme project", "SentID": 3662 }, { "ParagraphID": 1187, "Paragraph": "As described earlier, evaluations are a method of systematically and objectively assessing the relevance, efficiency, sustainability, effectiveness and impact of ongoing and completed programmes and projects. Evaluation is carried out selectively to answer questions that will guide decision makers and\/or programme managers. It is a valuable strategic manage\u00ad ment tool enabling DDR managers and policy makers to assess the overall role and impact of DDR in a post\u00adconflict setting, make strategic decisions, generate important lessons for future programmes and contribute to the refinement of international policy.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Evaluation is carried out selectively to answer questions that will guide decision makers and\/or programme managers.", "newParagraph": "described earlier evaluation method systematically objectively assessing relevance efficiency sustainability effectiveness impact ongoing completed programme project evaluation carried selectively answer question guide decision maker andor programme manager valuable strategic manage ment tool enabling ddr manager policy maker ass overall role impact ddr post conflict setting make strategic decision generate important lesson future programme contribute refinement international policy", "ProcessedSent": "evaluation carried selectively answer question guide decision maker andor programme manager", "SentID": 3663 }, { "ParagraphID": 1187, "Paragraph": "As described earlier, evaluations are a method of systematically and objectively assessing the relevance, efficiency, sustainability, effectiveness and impact of ongoing and completed programmes and projects. Evaluation is carried out selectively to answer questions that will guide decision makers and\/or programme managers. It is a valuable strategic manage\u00ad ment tool enabling DDR managers and policy makers to assess the overall role and impact of DDR in a post\u00adconflict setting, make strategic decisions, generate important lessons for future programmes and contribute to the refinement of international policy.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is a valuable strategic manage\u00ad ment tool enabling DDR managers and policy makers to assess the overall role and impact of DDR in a post\u00adconflict setting, make strategic decisions, generate important lessons for future programmes and contribute to the refinement of international policy.", "newParagraph": "described earlier evaluation method systematically objectively assessing relevance efficiency sustainability effectiveness impact ongoing completed programme project evaluation carried selectively answer question guide decision maker andor programme manager valuable strategic manage ment tool enabling ddr manager policy maker ass overall role impact ddr post conflict setting make strategic decision generate important lesson future programme contribute refinement international policy", "ProcessedSent": "valuable strategic manage ment tool enabling ddr manager policy maker ass overall role impact ddr post conflict setting make strategic decision generate important lesson future programme contribute refinement international policy", "SentID": 3664 }, { "ParagraphID": 1188, "Paragraph": "The scope or extent of an evaluation, which determines the range and type of indicators or factors that will be measured and analysed, should be directly linked to the objectives and purpose of the evaluation process, and how its results, conclusions and proposals will be used. In general, the scope of an evaluation varies between evaluations that focus primarily on \u2018impacts\u2019 and those that focus on broader \u2018outcomes\u2019: \\n Outcome evaluations: These focus on examining how a set of related projects, programmes and strategies brought about an anticipated outcome. DDR programmes, for instance, contribute to the consolidation of peace and security, but they are not the sole pro\u00ad gramme or factor that explains progress in achieving (or not achieving) this outcome, owing to the role of other programmes (SSR, police training, peace\u00adbuilding activities, etc.). Outcome evaluations define the specific contribution made by DDR to achieving this goal, or explain how DDR programmes interrelated with other processes to achieve the outcome. In this regard, outcome evaluations are primarily designed for broad comparative or strategic policy purposes. Example of an objective: \u201cto contribute to the consolidation of peace, national security, reconciliation and development through the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of ex\u00adcombatants into civil society\u201d; \\n Impact evaluations: These focus on the overall, longer\u00adterm impact, whether intended or unintended, of a programme. Impact evaluations can focus on the direct impacts of a DDR programme \u2014 e.g., its ability to successfully demobilize entire armies and decrease the potential for a return to conflict \u2014 and its indirect impact in helping to increase economic productivity at the local level, or in attracting ex\u00adcombatants from neighbouring countries where other conflicts are occurring. An example of an objective of a DDR programme is: \u201cto facilitate the development and environment in which ex\u00ad combatants are able to be disarmed, demobilized and reintegrated into their communities of choice and have access to social and economic reintegration opportunities\u201d.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.1. Establishing evaluation scope", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The scope or extent of an evaluation, which determines the range and type of indicators or factors that will be measured and analysed, should be directly linked to the objectives and purpose of the evaluation process, and how its results, conclusions and proposals will be used.", "newParagraph": "scope extent evaluation determines range type indicator factor measured analysed directly linked objective purpose evaluation process result conclusion proposal used general scope evaluation varies evaluation focus primarily impact focus broader outcome n outcome evaluation focus examining set related project programme strategy brought anticipated outcome ddr programme instance contribute consolidation peace security sole pro gramme factor explains progress achieving achieving outcome owing role programme ssr police training peace building activity etc outcome evaluation define specific contribution made ddr achieving goal explain ddr programme interrelated process achieve outcome regard outcome evaluation primarily designed broad comparative strategic policy purpose example objective contribute consolidation peace national security reconciliation development disarmament demobilization reintegration ex combatant civil society n impact evaluation focus overall longer term impact whether intended unintended programme impact evaluation focus direct impact ddr programme eg ability successfully demobilize entire army decrease potential return conflict indirect impact helping increase economic productivity local level attracting ex combatant neighbouring country conflict occurring example objective ddr programme facilitate development environment ex combatant able disarmed demobilized reintegrated community choice access social economic reintegration opportunity ", "ProcessedSent": "scope extent evaluation determines range type indicator factor measured analysed directly linked objective purpose evaluation process result conclusion proposal used", "SentID": 3665 }, { "ParagraphID": 1188, "Paragraph": "The scope or extent of an evaluation, which determines the range and type of indicators or factors that will be measured and analysed, should be directly linked to the objectives and purpose of the evaluation process, and how its results, conclusions and proposals will be used. In general, the scope of an evaluation varies between evaluations that focus primarily on \u2018impacts\u2019 and those that focus on broader \u2018outcomes\u2019: \\n Outcome evaluations: These focus on examining how a set of related projects, programmes and strategies brought about an anticipated outcome. DDR programmes, for instance, contribute to the consolidation of peace and security, but they are not the sole pro\u00ad gramme or factor that explains progress in achieving (or not achieving) this outcome, owing to the role of other programmes (SSR, police training, peace\u00adbuilding activities, etc.). Outcome evaluations define the specific contribution made by DDR to achieving this goal, or explain how DDR programmes interrelated with other processes to achieve the outcome. In this regard, outcome evaluations are primarily designed for broad comparative or strategic policy purposes. Example of an objective: \u201cto contribute to the consolidation of peace, national security, reconciliation and development through the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of ex\u00adcombatants into civil society\u201d; \\n Impact evaluations: These focus on the overall, longer\u00adterm impact, whether intended or unintended, of a programme. Impact evaluations can focus on the direct impacts of a DDR programme \u2014 e.g., its ability to successfully demobilize entire armies and decrease the potential for a return to conflict \u2014 and its indirect impact in helping to increase economic productivity at the local level, or in attracting ex\u00adcombatants from neighbouring countries where other conflicts are occurring. An example of an objective of a DDR programme is: \u201cto facilitate the development and environment in which ex\u00ad combatants are able to be disarmed, demobilized and reintegrated into their communities of choice and have access to social and economic reintegration opportunities\u201d.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.1. Establishing evaluation scope", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In general, the scope of an evaluation varies between evaluations that focus primarily on \u2018impacts\u2019 and those that focus on broader \u2018outcomes\u2019: \\n Outcome evaluations: These focus on examining how a set of related projects, programmes and strategies brought about an anticipated outcome.", "newParagraph": "scope extent evaluation determines range type indicator factor measured analysed directly linked objective purpose evaluation process result conclusion proposal used general scope evaluation varies evaluation focus primarily impact focus broader outcome n outcome evaluation focus examining set related project programme strategy brought anticipated outcome ddr programme instance contribute consolidation peace security sole pro gramme factor explains progress achieving achieving outcome owing role programme ssr police training peace building activity etc outcome evaluation define specific contribution made ddr achieving goal explain ddr programme interrelated process achieve outcome regard outcome evaluation primarily designed broad comparative strategic policy purpose example objective contribute consolidation peace national security reconciliation development disarmament demobilization reintegration ex combatant civil society n impact evaluation focus overall longer term impact whether intended unintended programme impact evaluation focus direct impact ddr programme eg ability successfully demobilize entire army decrease potential return conflict indirect impact helping increase economic productivity local level attracting ex combatant neighbouring country conflict occurring example objective ddr programme facilitate development environment ex combatant able disarmed demobilized reintegrated community choice access social economic reintegration opportunity ", "ProcessedSent": "general scope evaluation varies evaluation focus primarily impact focus broader outcome n outcome evaluation focus examining set related project programme strategy brought anticipated outcome", "SentID": 3666 }, { "ParagraphID": 1188, "Paragraph": "The scope or extent of an evaluation, which determines the range and type of indicators or factors that will be measured and analysed, should be directly linked to the objectives and purpose of the evaluation process, and how its results, conclusions and proposals will be used. In general, the scope of an evaluation varies between evaluations that focus primarily on \u2018impacts\u2019 and those that focus on broader \u2018outcomes\u2019: \\n Outcome evaluations: These focus on examining how a set of related projects, programmes and strategies brought about an anticipated outcome. DDR programmes, for instance, contribute to the consolidation of peace and security, but they are not the sole pro\u00ad gramme or factor that explains progress in achieving (or not achieving) this outcome, owing to the role of other programmes (SSR, police training, peace\u00adbuilding activities, etc.). Outcome evaluations define the specific contribution made by DDR to achieving this goal, or explain how DDR programmes interrelated with other processes to achieve the outcome. In this regard, outcome evaluations are primarily designed for broad comparative or strategic policy purposes. Example of an objective: \u201cto contribute to the consolidation of peace, national security, reconciliation and development through the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of ex\u00adcombatants into civil society\u201d; \\n Impact evaluations: These focus on the overall, longer\u00adterm impact, whether intended or unintended, of a programme. Impact evaluations can focus on the direct impacts of a DDR programme \u2014 e.g., its ability to successfully demobilize entire armies and decrease the potential for a return to conflict \u2014 and its indirect impact in helping to increase economic productivity at the local level, or in attracting ex\u00adcombatants from neighbouring countries where other conflicts are occurring. An example of an objective of a DDR programme is: \u201cto facilitate the development and environment in which ex\u00ad combatants are able to be disarmed, demobilized and reintegrated into their communities of choice and have access to social and economic reintegration opportunities\u201d.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.1. Establishing evaluation scope", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes, for instance, contribute to the consolidation of peace and security, but they are not the sole pro\u00ad gramme or factor that explains progress in achieving (or not achieving) this outcome, owing to the role of other programmes (SSR, police training, peace\u00adbuilding activities, etc.).", "newParagraph": "scope extent evaluation determines range type indicator factor measured analysed directly linked objective purpose evaluation process result conclusion proposal used general scope evaluation varies evaluation focus primarily impact focus broader outcome n outcome evaluation focus examining set related project programme strategy brought anticipated outcome ddr programme instance contribute consolidation peace security sole pro gramme factor explains progress achieving achieving outcome owing role programme ssr police training peace building activity etc outcome evaluation define specific contribution made ddr achieving goal explain ddr programme interrelated process achieve outcome regard outcome evaluation primarily designed broad comparative strategic policy purpose example objective contribute consolidation peace national security reconciliation development disarmament demobilization reintegration ex combatant civil society n impact evaluation focus overall longer term impact whether intended unintended programme impact evaluation focus direct impact ddr programme eg ability successfully demobilize entire army decrease potential return conflict indirect impact helping increase economic productivity local level attracting ex combatant neighbouring country conflict occurring example objective ddr programme facilitate development environment ex combatant able disarmed demobilized reintegrated community choice access social economic reintegration opportunity ", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme instance contribute consolidation peace security sole pro gramme factor explains progress achieving achieving outcome owing role programme ssr police training peace building activity etc", "SentID": 3667 }, { "ParagraphID": 1188, "Paragraph": "The scope or extent of an evaluation, which determines the range and type of indicators or factors that will be measured and analysed, should be directly linked to the objectives and purpose of the evaluation process, and how its results, conclusions and proposals will be used. In general, the scope of an evaluation varies between evaluations that focus primarily on \u2018impacts\u2019 and those that focus on broader \u2018outcomes\u2019: \\n Outcome evaluations: These focus on examining how a set of related projects, programmes and strategies brought about an anticipated outcome. DDR programmes, for instance, contribute to the consolidation of peace and security, but they are not the sole pro\u00ad gramme or factor that explains progress in achieving (or not achieving) this outcome, owing to the role of other programmes (SSR, police training, peace\u00adbuilding activities, etc.). Outcome evaluations define the specific contribution made by DDR to achieving this goal, or explain how DDR programmes interrelated with other processes to achieve the outcome. In this regard, outcome evaluations are primarily designed for broad comparative or strategic policy purposes. Example of an objective: \u201cto contribute to the consolidation of peace, national security, reconciliation and development through the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of ex\u00adcombatants into civil society\u201d; \\n Impact evaluations: These focus on the overall, longer\u00adterm impact, whether intended or unintended, of a programme. Impact evaluations can focus on the direct impacts of a DDR programme \u2014 e.g., its ability to successfully demobilize entire armies and decrease the potential for a return to conflict \u2014 and its indirect impact in helping to increase economic productivity at the local level, or in attracting ex\u00adcombatants from neighbouring countries where other conflicts are occurring. An example of an objective of a DDR programme is: \u201cto facilitate the development and environment in which ex\u00ad combatants are able to be disarmed, demobilized and reintegrated into their communities of choice and have access to social and economic reintegration opportunities\u201d.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.1. Establishing evaluation scope", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Outcome evaluations define the specific contribution made by DDR to achieving this goal, or explain how DDR programmes interrelated with other processes to achieve the outcome.", "newParagraph": "scope extent evaluation determines range type indicator factor measured analysed directly linked objective purpose evaluation process result conclusion proposal used general scope evaluation varies evaluation focus primarily impact focus broader outcome n outcome evaluation focus examining set related project programme strategy brought anticipated outcome ddr programme instance contribute consolidation peace security sole pro gramme factor explains progress achieving achieving outcome owing role programme ssr police training peace building activity etc outcome evaluation define specific contribution made ddr achieving goal explain ddr programme interrelated process achieve outcome regard outcome evaluation primarily designed broad comparative strategic policy purpose example objective contribute consolidation peace national security reconciliation development disarmament demobilization reintegration ex combatant civil society n impact evaluation focus overall longer term impact whether intended unintended programme impact evaluation focus direct impact ddr programme eg ability successfully demobilize entire army decrease potential return conflict indirect impact helping increase economic productivity local level attracting ex combatant neighbouring country conflict occurring example objective ddr programme facilitate development environment ex combatant able disarmed demobilized reintegrated community choice access social economic reintegration opportunity ", "ProcessedSent": "outcome evaluation define specific contribution made ddr achieving goal explain ddr programme interrelated process achieve outcome", "SentID": 3668 }, { "ParagraphID": 1188, "Paragraph": "The scope or extent of an evaluation, which determines the range and type of indicators or factors that will be measured and analysed, should be directly linked to the objectives and purpose of the evaluation process, and how its results, conclusions and proposals will be used. In general, the scope of an evaluation varies between evaluations that focus primarily on \u2018impacts\u2019 and those that focus on broader \u2018outcomes\u2019: \\n Outcome evaluations: These focus on examining how a set of related projects, programmes and strategies brought about an anticipated outcome. DDR programmes, for instance, contribute to the consolidation of peace and security, but they are not the sole pro\u00ad gramme or factor that explains progress in achieving (or not achieving) this outcome, owing to the role of other programmes (SSR, police training, peace\u00adbuilding activities, etc.). Outcome evaluations define the specific contribution made by DDR to achieving this goal, or explain how DDR programmes interrelated with other processes to achieve the outcome. In this regard, outcome evaluations are primarily designed for broad comparative or strategic policy purposes. Example of an objective: \u201cto contribute to the consolidation of peace, national security, reconciliation and development through the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of ex\u00adcombatants into civil society\u201d; \\n Impact evaluations: These focus on the overall, longer\u00adterm impact, whether intended or unintended, of a programme. Impact evaluations can focus on the direct impacts of a DDR programme \u2014 e.g., its ability to successfully demobilize entire armies and decrease the potential for a return to conflict \u2014 and its indirect impact in helping to increase economic productivity at the local level, or in attracting ex\u00adcombatants from neighbouring countries where other conflicts are occurring. An example of an objective of a DDR programme is: \u201cto facilitate the development and environment in which ex\u00ad combatants are able to be disarmed, demobilized and reintegrated into their communities of choice and have access to social and economic reintegration opportunities\u201d.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.1. Establishing evaluation scope", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this regard, outcome evaluations are primarily designed for broad comparative or strategic policy purposes.", "newParagraph": "scope extent evaluation determines range type indicator factor measured analysed directly linked objective purpose evaluation process result conclusion proposal used general scope evaluation varies evaluation focus primarily impact focus broader outcome n outcome evaluation focus examining set related project programme strategy brought anticipated outcome ddr programme instance contribute consolidation peace security sole pro gramme factor explains progress achieving achieving outcome owing role programme ssr police training peace building activity etc outcome evaluation define specific contribution made ddr achieving goal explain ddr programme interrelated process achieve outcome regard outcome evaluation primarily designed broad comparative strategic policy purpose example objective contribute consolidation peace national security reconciliation development disarmament demobilization reintegration ex combatant civil society n impact evaluation focus overall longer term impact whether intended unintended programme impact evaluation focus direct impact ddr programme eg ability successfully demobilize entire army decrease potential return conflict indirect impact helping increase economic productivity local level attracting ex combatant neighbouring country conflict occurring example objective ddr programme facilitate development environment ex combatant able disarmed demobilized reintegrated community choice access social economic reintegration opportunity ", "ProcessedSent": "regard outcome evaluation primarily designed broad comparative strategic policy purpose", "SentID": 3669 }, { "ParagraphID": 1188, "Paragraph": "The scope or extent of an evaluation, which determines the range and type of indicators or factors that will be measured and analysed, should be directly linked to the objectives and purpose of the evaluation process, and how its results, conclusions and proposals will be used. In general, the scope of an evaluation varies between evaluations that focus primarily on \u2018impacts\u2019 and those that focus on broader \u2018outcomes\u2019: \\n Outcome evaluations: These focus on examining how a set of related projects, programmes and strategies brought about an anticipated outcome. DDR programmes, for instance, contribute to the consolidation of peace and security, but they are not the sole pro\u00ad gramme or factor that explains progress in achieving (or not achieving) this outcome, owing to the role of other programmes (SSR, police training, peace\u00adbuilding activities, etc.). Outcome evaluations define the specific contribution made by DDR to achieving this goal, or explain how DDR programmes interrelated with other processes to achieve the outcome. In this regard, outcome evaluations are primarily designed for broad comparative or strategic policy purposes. Example of an objective: \u201cto contribute to the consolidation of peace, national security, reconciliation and development through the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of ex\u00adcombatants into civil society\u201d; \\n Impact evaluations: These focus on the overall, longer\u00adterm impact, whether intended or unintended, of a programme. Impact evaluations can focus on the direct impacts of a DDR programme \u2014 e.g., its ability to successfully demobilize entire armies and decrease the potential for a return to conflict \u2014 and its indirect impact in helping to increase economic productivity at the local level, or in attracting ex\u00adcombatants from neighbouring countries where other conflicts are occurring. An example of an objective of a DDR programme is: \u201cto facilitate the development and environment in which ex\u00ad combatants are able to be disarmed, demobilized and reintegrated into their communities of choice and have access to social and economic reintegration opportunities\u201d.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.1. Establishing evaluation scope", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Example of an objective: \u201cto contribute to the consolidation of peace, national security, reconciliation and development through the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of ex\u00adcombatants into civil society\u201d; \\n Impact evaluations: These focus on the overall, longer\u00adterm impact, whether intended or unintended, of a programme.", "newParagraph": "scope extent evaluation determines range type indicator factor measured analysed directly linked objective purpose evaluation process result conclusion proposal used general scope evaluation varies evaluation focus primarily impact focus broader outcome n outcome evaluation focus examining set related project programme strategy brought anticipated outcome ddr programme instance contribute consolidation peace security sole pro gramme factor explains progress achieving achieving outcome owing role programme ssr police training peace building activity etc outcome evaluation define specific contribution made ddr achieving goal explain ddr programme interrelated process achieve outcome regard outcome evaluation primarily designed broad comparative strategic policy purpose example objective contribute consolidation peace national security reconciliation development disarmament demobilization reintegration ex combatant civil society n impact evaluation focus overall longer term impact whether intended unintended programme impact evaluation focus direct impact ddr programme eg ability successfully demobilize entire army decrease potential return conflict indirect impact helping increase economic productivity local level attracting ex combatant neighbouring country conflict occurring example objective ddr programme facilitate development environment ex combatant able disarmed demobilized reintegrated community choice access social economic reintegration opportunity ", "ProcessedSent": "example objective contribute consolidation peace national security reconciliation development disarmament demobilization reintegration ex combatant civil society n impact evaluation focus overall longer term impact whether intended unintended programme", "SentID": 3670 }, { "ParagraphID": 1188, "Paragraph": "The scope or extent of an evaluation, which determines the range and type of indicators or factors that will be measured and analysed, should be directly linked to the objectives and purpose of the evaluation process, and how its results, conclusions and proposals will be used. In general, the scope of an evaluation varies between evaluations that focus primarily on \u2018impacts\u2019 and those that focus on broader \u2018outcomes\u2019: \\n Outcome evaluations: These focus on examining how a set of related projects, programmes and strategies brought about an anticipated outcome. DDR programmes, for instance, contribute to the consolidation of peace and security, but they are not the sole pro\u00ad gramme or factor that explains progress in achieving (or not achieving) this outcome, owing to the role of other programmes (SSR, police training, peace\u00adbuilding activities, etc.). Outcome evaluations define the specific contribution made by DDR to achieving this goal, or explain how DDR programmes interrelated with other processes to achieve the outcome. In this regard, outcome evaluations are primarily designed for broad comparative or strategic policy purposes. Example of an objective: \u201cto contribute to the consolidation of peace, national security, reconciliation and development through the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of ex\u00adcombatants into civil society\u201d; \\n Impact evaluations: These focus on the overall, longer\u00adterm impact, whether intended or unintended, of a programme. Impact evaluations can focus on the direct impacts of a DDR programme \u2014 e.g., its ability to successfully demobilize entire armies and decrease the potential for a return to conflict \u2014 and its indirect impact in helping to increase economic productivity at the local level, or in attracting ex\u00adcombatants from neighbouring countries where other conflicts are occurring. An example of an objective of a DDR programme is: \u201cto facilitate the development and environment in which ex\u00ad combatants are able to be disarmed, demobilized and reintegrated into their communities of choice and have access to social and economic reintegration opportunities\u201d.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.1. Establishing evaluation scope", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Impact evaluations can focus on the direct impacts of a DDR programme \u2014 e.g., its ability to successfully demobilize entire armies and decrease the potential for a return to conflict \u2014 and its indirect impact in helping to increase economic productivity at the local level, or in attracting ex\u00adcombatants from neighbouring countries where other conflicts are occurring.", "newParagraph": "scope extent evaluation determines range type indicator factor measured analysed directly linked objective purpose evaluation process result conclusion proposal used general scope evaluation varies evaluation focus primarily impact focus broader outcome n outcome evaluation focus examining set related project programme strategy brought anticipated outcome ddr programme instance contribute consolidation peace security sole pro gramme factor explains progress achieving achieving outcome owing role programme ssr police training peace building activity etc outcome evaluation define specific contribution made ddr achieving goal explain ddr programme interrelated process achieve outcome regard outcome evaluation primarily designed broad comparative strategic policy purpose example objective contribute consolidation peace national security reconciliation development disarmament demobilization reintegration ex combatant civil society n impact evaluation focus overall longer term impact whether intended unintended programme impact evaluation focus direct impact ddr programme eg ability successfully demobilize entire army decrease potential return conflict indirect impact helping increase economic productivity local level attracting ex combatant neighbouring country conflict occurring example objective ddr programme facilitate development environment ex combatant able disarmed demobilized reintegrated community choice access social economic reintegration opportunity ", "ProcessedSent": "impact evaluation focus direct impact ddr programme eg ability successfully demobilize entire army decrease potential return conflict indirect impact helping increase economic productivity local level attracting ex combatant neighbouring country conflict occurring", "SentID": 3671 }, { "ParagraphID": 1188, "Paragraph": "The scope or extent of an evaluation, which determines the range and type of indicators or factors that will be measured and analysed, should be directly linked to the objectives and purpose of the evaluation process, and how its results, conclusions and proposals will be used. In general, the scope of an evaluation varies between evaluations that focus primarily on \u2018impacts\u2019 and those that focus on broader \u2018outcomes\u2019: \\n Outcome evaluations: These focus on examining how a set of related projects, programmes and strategies brought about an anticipated outcome. DDR programmes, for instance, contribute to the consolidation of peace and security, but they are not the sole pro\u00ad gramme or factor that explains progress in achieving (or not achieving) this outcome, owing to the role of other programmes (SSR, police training, peace\u00adbuilding activities, etc.). Outcome evaluations define the specific contribution made by DDR to achieving this goal, or explain how DDR programmes interrelated with other processes to achieve the outcome. In this regard, outcome evaluations are primarily designed for broad comparative or strategic policy purposes. Example of an objective: \u201cto contribute to the consolidation of peace, national security, reconciliation and development through the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of ex\u00adcombatants into civil society\u201d; \\n Impact evaluations: These focus on the overall, longer\u00adterm impact, whether intended or unintended, of a programme. Impact evaluations can focus on the direct impacts of a DDR programme \u2014 e.g., its ability to successfully demobilize entire armies and decrease the potential for a return to conflict \u2014 and its indirect impact in helping to increase economic productivity at the local level, or in attracting ex\u00adcombatants from neighbouring countries where other conflicts are occurring. An example of an objective of a DDR programme is: \u201cto facilitate the development and environment in which ex\u00ad combatants are able to be disarmed, demobilized and reintegrated into their communities of choice and have access to social and economic reintegration opportunities\u201d.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.1. Establishing evaluation scope", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An example of an objective of a DDR programme is: \u201cto facilitate the development and environment in which ex\u00ad combatants are able to be disarmed, demobilized and reintegrated into their communities of choice and have access to social and economic reintegration opportunities\u201d.", "newParagraph": "scope extent evaluation determines range type indicator factor measured analysed directly linked objective purpose evaluation process result conclusion proposal used general scope evaluation varies evaluation focus primarily impact focus broader outcome n outcome evaluation focus examining set related project programme strategy brought anticipated outcome ddr programme instance contribute consolidation peace security sole pro gramme factor explains progress achieving achieving outcome owing role programme ssr police training peace building activity etc outcome evaluation define specific contribution made ddr achieving goal explain ddr programme interrelated process achieve outcome regard outcome evaluation primarily designed broad comparative strategic policy purpose example objective contribute consolidation peace national security reconciliation development disarmament demobilization reintegration ex combatant civil society n impact evaluation focus overall longer term impact whether intended unintended programme impact evaluation focus direct impact ddr programme eg ability successfully demobilize entire army decrease potential return conflict indirect impact helping increase economic productivity local level attracting ex combatant neighbouring country conflict occurring example objective ddr programme facilitate development environment ex combatant able disarmed demobilized reintegrated community choice access social economic reintegration opportunity ", "ProcessedSent": "example objective ddr programme facilitate development environment ex combatant able disarmed demobilized reintegrated community choice access social economic reintegration opportunity ", "SentID": 3672 }, { "ParagraphID": 1189, "Paragraph": "In general, evaluations should be carried out at key points in the programme implementation cycle in order to achieve related yet distinct objectives. Four main categories or types of evaluations can be identified: \\n Formative internal evaluations are primarily conducted in the early phase of programme implementation in order to assess early hypotheses and working assumptions, analyse outcomes from pilot interventions and activities, or verify the viability or relevance of a strategy or set of intended outputs. Such evaluations are valuable mechanisms that allow implementation strategies to be corrected early on in the programme implemen\u00ad tation process by identifying potential problems. This type of evaluation is particularly important for DDR processes, given their complex strategic arrangements and the many different sub\u00adprocesses involved. Most formative internal evaluations can be carried out internally by the M&E officer or unit within a DDR section; \\n Mid-term evaluations are similar to formative internal evaluations, but are usually more comprehensive and strategic in their scope and focus, as opposed to the more diag\u00ad nostic function of the formative type. Mid\u00adterm evaluations are usually intended to provide an assessment of the performance and outcomes of a DDR process for stake\u00ad holders, partners and donors, and to enable policy makers to assess the overall role of DDR in the broader post\u00adconflict context. Mid\u00adterm evaluations can also include early assessments of the overall contribution of a DDR process to achieving broader post\u00ad conflict goals; \\n Terminal evaluations are usually carried out at the end of the programme cycle, and are designed to evaluate the overall outcomes and effectiveness of a DDR strategy and programme, the degree to which their main aims were achieved, and their overall effec\u00ad tiveness in contributing to broader goals. Terminal evaluations usually also try to answer a number of key questions regarding the overall strategic approach and focus of the programme, mainly its relevance, efficiency, sustainability and effectiveness; \\n Ex-post evaluations are usually carried out some time (usually several years) after the end of a DDR programme in order to evaluate the long\u00adterm effectiveness of the programme, mainly the sustainability of its activities and positive outcomes (e.g., the extent to which ex\u00adcombatants remain productively engaged in alternatives to violence or mili\u00ad tary activity) or its direct and indirect impacts on security conditions, prospects for peace\u00adbuilding, and consequences for economic productivity and development. Ex\u00adpost evaluations of DDR programmes can also form part of larger impact evaluations to assess the overall effectiveness of a post\u00adconflict recovery strategy. Both terminal and ex\u00adpost evaluations are valuable mechanisms for identifying key lessons learned and best practice for further policy development and the design of future DDR programmes.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.2. Timing and objectives of evaluations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In general, evaluations should be carried out at key points in the programme implementation cycle in order to achieve related yet distinct objectives.", "newParagraph": "general evaluation carried key point programme implementation cycle order achieve related yet distinct objective four main category type evaluation identified n formative internal evaluation primarily conducted early phase programme implementation order ass early hypothesis working assumption analyse outcome pilot intervention activity verify viability relevance strategy set intended output evaluation valuable mechanism allow implementation strategy corrected early programme implemen tation process identifying potential problem type evaluation particularly important ddr process given complex strategic arrangement many different sub process involved formative internal evaluation carried internally officer unit within ddr section n midterm evaluation similar formative internal evaluation usually comprehensive strategic scope focus opposed diag nostic function formative type mid term evaluation usually intended provide assessment performance outcome ddr process stake holder partner donor enable policy maker ass overall role ddr broader post conflict context mid term evaluation also include early assessment overall contribution ddr process achieving broader post conflict goal n terminal evaluation usually carried end programme cycle designed evaluate overall outcome effectiveness ddr strategy programme degree main aim achieved overall effec tiveness contributing broader goal terminal evaluation usually also try answer number key question regarding overall strategic approach focus programme mainly relevance efficiency sustainability effectiveness n expost evaluation usually carried time usually several year end ddr programme order evaluate long term effectiveness programme mainly sustainability activity positive outcome eg extent ex combatant remain productively engaged alternative violence mili tary activity direct indirect impact security condition prospect peace building consequence economic productivity development ex post evaluation ddr programme also form part larger impact evaluation ass overall effectiveness post conflict recovery strategy terminal ex post evaluation valuable mechanism identifying key lesson learned best practice policy development design future ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "general evaluation carried key point programme implementation cycle order achieve related yet distinct objective", "SentID": 3673 }, { "ParagraphID": 1189, "Paragraph": "In general, evaluations should be carried out at key points in the programme implementation cycle in order to achieve related yet distinct objectives. Four main categories or types of evaluations can be identified: \\n Formative internal evaluations are primarily conducted in the early phase of programme implementation in order to assess early hypotheses and working assumptions, analyse outcomes from pilot interventions and activities, or verify the viability or relevance of a strategy or set of intended outputs. Such evaluations are valuable mechanisms that allow implementation strategies to be corrected early on in the programme implemen\u00ad tation process by identifying potential problems. This type of evaluation is particularly important for DDR processes, given their complex strategic arrangements and the many different sub\u00adprocesses involved. Most formative internal evaluations can be carried out internally by the M&E officer or unit within a DDR section; \\n Mid-term evaluations are similar to formative internal evaluations, but are usually more comprehensive and strategic in their scope and focus, as opposed to the more diag\u00ad nostic function of the formative type. Mid\u00adterm evaluations are usually intended to provide an assessment of the performance and outcomes of a DDR process for stake\u00ad holders, partners and donors, and to enable policy makers to assess the overall role of DDR in the broader post\u00adconflict context. Mid\u00adterm evaluations can also include early assessments of the overall contribution of a DDR process to achieving broader post\u00ad conflict goals; \\n Terminal evaluations are usually carried out at the end of the programme cycle, and are designed to evaluate the overall outcomes and effectiveness of a DDR strategy and programme, the degree to which their main aims were achieved, and their overall effec\u00ad tiveness in contributing to broader goals. Terminal evaluations usually also try to answer a number of key questions regarding the overall strategic approach and focus of the programme, mainly its relevance, efficiency, sustainability and effectiveness; \\n Ex-post evaluations are usually carried out some time (usually several years) after the end of a DDR programme in order to evaluate the long\u00adterm effectiveness of the programme, mainly the sustainability of its activities and positive outcomes (e.g., the extent to which ex\u00adcombatants remain productively engaged in alternatives to violence or mili\u00ad tary activity) or its direct and indirect impacts on security conditions, prospects for peace\u00adbuilding, and consequences for economic productivity and development. Ex\u00adpost evaluations of DDR programmes can also form part of larger impact evaluations to assess the overall effectiveness of a post\u00adconflict recovery strategy. Both terminal and ex\u00adpost evaluations are valuable mechanisms for identifying key lessons learned and best practice for further policy development and the design of future DDR programmes.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.2. Timing and objectives of evaluations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Four main categories or types of evaluations can be identified: \\n Formative internal evaluations are primarily conducted in the early phase of programme implementation in order to assess early hypotheses and working assumptions, analyse outcomes from pilot interventions and activities, or verify the viability or relevance of a strategy or set of intended outputs.", "newParagraph": "general evaluation carried key point programme implementation cycle order achieve related yet distinct objective four main category type evaluation identified n formative internal evaluation primarily conducted early phase programme implementation order ass early hypothesis working assumption analyse outcome pilot intervention activity verify viability relevance strategy set intended output evaluation valuable mechanism allow implementation strategy corrected early programme implemen tation process identifying potential problem type evaluation particularly important ddr process given complex strategic arrangement many different sub process involved formative internal evaluation carried internally officer unit within ddr section n midterm evaluation similar formative internal evaluation usually comprehensive strategic scope focus opposed diag nostic function formative type mid term evaluation usually intended provide assessment performance outcome ddr process stake holder partner donor enable policy maker ass overall role ddr broader post conflict context mid term evaluation also include early assessment overall contribution ddr process achieving broader post conflict goal n terminal evaluation usually carried end programme cycle designed evaluate overall outcome effectiveness ddr strategy programme degree main aim achieved overall effec tiveness contributing broader goal terminal evaluation usually also try answer number key question regarding overall strategic approach focus programme mainly relevance efficiency sustainability effectiveness n expost evaluation usually carried time usually several year end ddr programme order evaluate long term effectiveness programme mainly sustainability activity positive outcome eg extent ex combatant remain productively engaged alternative violence mili tary activity direct indirect impact security condition prospect peace building consequence economic productivity development ex post evaluation ddr programme also form part larger impact evaluation ass overall effectiveness post conflict recovery strategy terminal ex post evaluation valuable mechanism identifying key lesson learned best practice policy development design future ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "four main category type evaluation identified n formative internal evaluation primarily conducted early phase programme implementation order ass early hypothesis working assumption analyse outcome pilot intervention activity verify viability relevance strategy set intended output", "SentID": 3674 }, { "ParagraphID": 1189, "Paragraph": "In general, evaluations should be carried out at key points in the programme implementation cycle in order to achieve related yet distinct objectives. Four main categories or types of evaluations can be identified: \\n Formative internal evaluations are primarily conducted in the early phase of programme implementation in order to assess early hypotheses and working assumptions, analyse outcomes from pilot interventions and activities, or verify the viability or relevance of a strategy or set of intended outputs. Such evaluations are valuable mechanisms that allow implementation strategies to be corrected early on in the programme implemen\u00ad tation process by identifying potential problems. This type of evaluation is particularly important for DDR processes, given their complex strategic arrangements and the many different sub\u00adprocesses involved. Most formative internal evaluations can be carried out internally by the M&E officer or unit within a DDR section; \\n Mid-term evaluations are similar to formative internal evaluations, but are usually more comprehensive and strategic in their scope and focus, as opposed to the more diag\u00ad nostic function of the formative type. Mid\u00adterm evaluations are usually intended to provide an assessment of the performance and outcomes of a DDR process for stake\u00ad holders, partners and donors, and to enable policy makers to assess the overall role of DDR in the broader post\u00adconflict context. Mid\u00adterm evaluations can also include early assessments of the overall contribution of a DDR process to achieving broader post\u00ad conflict goals; \\n Terminal evaluations are usually carried out at the end of the programme cycle, and are designed to evaluate the overall outcomes and effectiveness of a DDR strategy and programme, the degree to which their main aims were achieved, and their overall effec\u00ad tiveness in contributing to broader goals. Terminal evaluations usually also try to answer a number of key questions regarding the overall strategic approach and focus of the programme, mainly its relevance, efficiency, sustainability and effectiveness; \\n Ex-post evaluations are usually carried out some time (usually several years) after the end of a DDR programme in order to evaluate the long\u00adterm effectiveness of the programme, mainly the sustainability of its activities and positive outcomes (e.g., the extent to which ex\u00adcombatants remain productively engaged in alternatives to violence or mili\u00ad tary activity) or its direct and indirect impacts on security conditions, prospects for peace\u00adbuilding, and consequences for economic productivity and development. Ex\u00adpost evaluations of DDR programmes can also form part of larger impact evaluations to assess the overall effectiveness of a post\u00adconflict recovery strategy. Both terminal and ex\u00adpost evaluations are valuable mechanisms for identifying key lessons learned and best practice for further policy development and the design of future DDR programmes.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.2. Timing and objectives of evaluations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such evaluations are valuable mechanisms that allow implementation strategies to be corrected early on in the programme implemen\u00ad tation process by identifying potential problems.", "newParagraph": "general evaluation carried key point programme implementation cycle order achieve related yet distinct objective four main category type evaluation identified n formative internal evaluation primarily conducted early phase programme implementation order ass early hypothesis working assumption analyse outcome pilot intervention activity verify viability relevance strategy set intended output evaluation valuable mechanism allow implementation strategy corrected early programme implemen tation process identifying potential problem type evaluation particularly important ddr process given complex strategic arrangement many different sub process involved formative internal evaluation carried internally officer unit within ddr section n midterm evaluation similar formative internal evaluation usually comprehensive strategic scope focus opposed diag nostic function formative type mid term evaluation usually intended provide assessment performance outcome ddr process stake holder partner donor enable policy maker ass overall role ddr broader post conflict context mid term evaluation also include early assessment overall contribution ddr process achieving broader post conflict goal n terminal evaluation usually carried end programme cycle designed evaluate overall outcome effectiveness ddr strategy programme degree main aim achieved overall effec tiveness contributing broader goal terminal evaluation usually also try answer number key question regarding overall strategic approach focus programme mainly relevance efficiency sustainability effectiveness n expost evaluation usually carried time usually several year end ddr programme order evaluate long term effectiveness programme mainly sustainability activity positive outcome eg extent ex combatant remain productively engaged alternative violence mili tary activity direct indirect impact security condition prospect peace building consequence economic productivity development ex post evaluation ddr programme also form part larger impact evaluation ass overall effectiveness post conflict recovery strategy terminal ex post evaluation valuable mechanism identifying key lesson learned best practice policy development design future ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "evaluation valuable mechanism allow implementation strategy corrected early programme implemen tation process identifying potential problem", "SentID": 3675 }, { "ParagraphID": 1189, "Paragraph": "In general, evaluations should be carried out at key points in the programme implementation cycle in order to achieve related yet distinct objectives. Four main categories or types of evaluations can be identified: \\n Formative internal evaluations are primarily conducted in the early phase of programme implementation in order to assess early hypotheses and working assumptions, analyse outcomes from pilot interventions and activities, or verify the viability or relevance of a strategy or set of intended outputs. Such evaluations are valuable mechanisms that allow implementation strategies to be corrected early on in the programme implemen\u00ad tation process by identifying potential problems. This type of evaluation is particularly important for DDR processes, given their complex strategic arrangements and the many different sub\u00adprocesses involved. Most formative internal evaluations can be carried out internally by the M&E officer or unit within a DDR section; \\n Mid-term evaluations are similar to formative internal evaluations, but are usually more comprehensive and strategic in their scope and focus, as opposed to the more diag\u00ad nostic function of the formative type. Mid\u00adterm evaluations are usually intended to provide an assessment of the performance and outcomes of a DDR process for stake\u00ad holders, partners and donors, and to enable policy makers to assess the overall role of DDR in the broader post\u00adconflict context. Mid\u00adterm evaluations can also include early assessments of the overall contribution of a DDR process to achieving broader post\u00ad conflict goals; \\n Terminal evaluations are usually carried out at the end of the programme cycle, and are designed to evaluate the overall outcomes and effectiveness of a DDR strategy and programme, the degree to which their main aims were achieved, and their overall effec\u00ad tiveness in contributing to broader goals. Terminal evaluations usually also try to answer a number of key questions regarding the overall strategic approach and focus of the programme, mainly its relevance, efficiency, sustainability and effectiveness; \\n Ex-post evaluations are usually carried out some time (usually several years) after the end of a DDR programme in order to evaluate the long\u00adterm effectiveness of the programme, mainly the sustainability of its activities and positive outcomes (e.g., the extent to which ex\u00adcombatants remain productively engaged in alternatives to violence or mili\u00ad tary activity) or its direct and indirect impacts on security conditions, prospects for peace\u00adbuilding, and consequences for economic productivity and development. Ex\u00adpost evaluations of DDR programmes can also form part of larger impact evaluations to assess the overall effectiveness of a post\u00adconflict recovery strategy. Both terminal and ex\u00adpost evaluations are valuable mechanisms for identifying key lessons learned and best practice for further policy development and the design of future DDR programmes.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.2. Timing and objectives of evaluations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This type of evaluation is particularly important for DDR processes, given their complex strategic arrangements and the many different sub\u00adprocesses involved.", "newParagraph": "general evaluation carried key point programme implementation cycle order achieve related yet distinct objective four main category type evaluation identified n formative internal evaluation primarily conducted early phase programme implementation order ass early hypothesis working assumption analyse outcome pilot intervention activity verify viability relevance strategy set intended output evaluation valuable mechanism allow implementation strategy corrected early programme implemen tation process identifying potential problem type evaluation particularly important ddr process given complex strategic arrangement many different sub process involved formative internal evaluation carried internally officer unit within ddr section n midterm evaluation similar formative internal evaluation usually comprehensive strategic scope focus opposed diag nostic function formative type mid term evaluation usually intended provide assessment performance outcome ddr process stake holder partner donor enable policy maker ass overall role ddr broader post conflict context mid term evaluation also include early assessment overall contribution ddr process achieving broader post conflict goal n terminal evaluation usually carried end programme cycle designed evaluate overall outcome effectiveness ddr strategy programme degree main aim achieved overall effec tiveness contributing broader goal terminal evaluation usually also try answer number key question regarding overall strategic approach focus programme mainly relevance efficiency sustainability effectiveness n expost evaluation usually carried time usually several year end ddr programme order evaluate long term effectiveness programme mainly sustainability activity positive outcome eg extent ex combatant remain productively engaged alternative violence mili tary activity direct indirect impact security condition prospect peace building consequence economic productivity development ex post evaluation ddr programme also form part larger impact evaluation ass overall effectiveness post conflict recovery strategy terminal ex post evaluation valuable mechanism identifying key lesson learned best practice policy development design future ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "type evaluation particularly important ddr process given complex strategic arrangement many different sub process involved", "SentID": 3676 }, { "ParagraphID": 1189, "Paragraph": "In general, evaluations should be carried out at key points in the programme implementation cycle in order to achieve related yet distinct objectives. Four main categories or types of evaluations can be identified: \\n Formative internal evaluations are primarily conducted in the early phase of programme implementation in order to assess early hypotheses and working assumptions, analyse outcomes from pilot interventions and activities, or verify the viability or relevance of a strategy or set of intended outputs. Such evaluations are valuable mechanisms that allow implementation strategies to be corrected early on in the programme implemen\u00ad tation process by identifying potential problems. This type of evaluation is particularly important for DDR processes, given their complex strategic arrangements and the many different sub\u00adprocesses involved. Most formative internal evaluations can be carried out internally by the M&E officer or unit within a DDR section; \\n Mid-term evaluations are similar to formative internal evaluations, but are usually more comprehensive and strategic in their scope and focus, as opposed to the more diag\u00ad nostic function of the formative type. Mid\u00adterm evaluations are usually intended to provide an assessment of the performance and outcomes of a DDR process for stake\u00ad holders, partners and donors, and to enable policy makers to assess the overall role of DDR in the broader post\u00adconflict context. Mid\u00adterm evaluations can also include early assessments of the overall contribution of a DDR process to achieving broader post\u00ad conflict goals; \\n Terminal evaluations are usually carried out at the end of the programme cycle, and are designed to evaluate the overall outcomes and effectiveness of a DDR strategy and programme, the degree to which their main aims were achieved, and their overall effec\u00ad tiveness in contributing to broader goals. Terminal evaluations usually also try to answer a number of key questions regarding the overall strategic approach and focus of the programme, mainly its relevance, efficiency, sustainability and effectiveness; \\n Ex-post evaluations are usually carried out some time (usually several years) after the end of a DDR programme in order to evaluate the long\u00adterm effectiveness of the programme, mainly the sustainability of its activities and positive outcomes (e.g., the extent to which ex\u00adcombatants remain productively engaged in alternatives to violence or mili\u00ad tary activity) or its direct and indirect impacts on security conditions, prospects for peace\u00adbuilding, and consequences for economic productivity and development. Ex\u00adpost evaluations of DDR programmes can also form part of larger impact evaluations to assess the overall effectiveness of a post\u00adconflict recovery strategy. Both terminal and ex\u00adpost evaluations are valuable mechanisms for identifying key lessons learned and best practice for further policy development and the design of future DDR programmes.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.2. Timing and objectives of evaluations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Most formative internal evaluations can be carried out internally by the M&E officer or unit within a DDR section; \\n Mid-term evaluations are similar to formative internal evaluations, but are usually more comprehensive and strategic in their scope and focus, as opposed to the more diag\u00ad nostic function of the formative type.", "newParagraph": "general evaluation carried key point programme implementation cycle order achieve related yet distinct objective four main category type evaluation identified n formative internal evaluation primarily conducted early phase programme implementation order ass early hypothesis working assumption analyse outcome pilot intervention activity verify viability relevance strategy set intended output evaluation valuable mechanism allow implementation strategy corrected early programme implemen tation process identifying potential problem type evaluation particularly important ddr process given complex strategic arrangement many different sub process involved formative internal evaluation carried internally officer unit within ddr section n midterm evaluation similar formative internal evaluation usually comprehensive strategic scope focus opposed diag nostic function formative type mid term evaluation usually intended provide assessment performance outcome ddr process stake holder partner donor enable policy maker ass overall role ddr broader post conflict context mid term evaluation also include early assessment overall contribution ddr process achieving broader post conflict goal n terminal evaluation usually carried end programme cycle designed evaluate overall outcome effectiveness ddr strategy programme degree main aim achieved overall effec tiveness contributing broader goal terminal evaluation usually also try answer number key question regarding overall strategic approach focus programme mainly relevance efficiency sustainability effectiveness n expost evaluation usually carried time usually several year end ddr programme order evaluate long term effectiveness programme mainly sustainability activity positive outcome eg extent ex combatant remain productively engaged alternative violence mili tary activity direct indirect impact security condition prospect peace building consequence economic productivity development ex post evaluation ddr programme also form part larger impact evaluation ass overall effectiveness post conflict recovery strategy terminal ex post evaluation valuable mechanism identifying key lesson learned best practice policy development design future ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "formative internal evaluation carried internally officer unit within ddr section n midterm evaluation similar formative internal evaluation usually comprehensive strategic scope focus opposed diag nostic function formative type", "SentID": 3677 }, { "ParagraphID": 1189, "Paragraph": "In general, evaluations should be carried out at key points in the programme implementation cycle in order to achieve related yet distinct objectives. Four main categories or types of evaluations can be identified: \\n Formative internal evaluations are primarily conducted in the early phase of programme implementation in order to assess early hypotheses and working assumptions, analyse outcomes from pilot interventions and activities, or verify the viability or relevance of a strategy or set of intended outputs. Such evaluations are valuable mechanisms that allow implementation strategies to be corrected early on in the programme implemen\u00ad tation process by identifying potential problems. This type of evaluation is particularly important for DDR processes, given their complex strategic arrangements and the many different sub\u00adprocesses involved. Most formative internal evaluations can be carried out internally by the M&E officer or unit within a DDR section; \\n Mid-term evaluations are similar to formative internal evaluations, but are usually more comprehensive and strategic in their scope and focus, as opposed to the more diag\u00ad nostic function of the formative type. Mid\u00adterm evaluations are usually intended to provide an assessment of the performance and outcomes of a DDR process for stake\u00ad holders, partners and donors, and to enable policy makers to assess the overall role of DDR in the broader post\u00adconflict context. Mid\u00adterm evaluations can also include early assessments of the overall contribution of a DDR process to achieving broader post\u00ad conflict goals; \\n Terminal evaluations are usually carried out at the end of the programme cycle, and are designed to evaluate the overall outcomes and effectiveness of a DDR strategy and programme, the degree to which their main aims were achieved, and their overall effec\u00ad tiveness in contributing to broader goals. Terminal evaluations usually also try to answer a number of key questions regarding the overall strategic approach and focus of the programme, mainly its relevance, efficiency, sustainability and effectiveness; \\n Ex-post evaluations are usually carried out some time (usually several years) after the end of a DDR programme in order to evaluate the long\u00adterm effectiveness of the programme, mainly the sustainability of its activities and positive outcomes (e.g., the extent to which ex\u00adcombatants remain productively engaged in alternatives to violence or mili\u00ad tary activity) or its direct and indirect impacts on security conditions, prospects for peace\u00adbuilding, and consequences for economic productivity and development. Ex\u00adpost evaluations of DDR programmes can also form part of larger impact evaluations to assess the overall effectiveness of a post\u00adconflict recovery strategy. Both terminal and ex\u00adpost evaluations are valuable mechanisms for identifying key lessons learned and best practice for further policy development and the design of future DDR programmes.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.2. Timing and objectives of evaluations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mid\u00adterm evaluations are usually intended to provide an assessment of the performance and outcomes of a DDR process for stake\u00ad holders, partners and donors, and to enable policy makers to assess the overall role of DDR in the broader post\u00adconflict context.", "newParagraph": "general evaluation carried key point programme implementation cycle order achieve related yet distinct objective four main category type evaluation identified n formative internal evaluation primarily conducted early phase programme implementation order ass early hypothesis working assumption analyse outcome pilot intervention activity verify viability relevance strategy set intended output evaluation valuable mechanism allow implementation strategy corrected early programme implemen tation process identifying potential problem type evaluation particularly important ddr process given complex strategic arrangement many different sub process involved formative internal evaluation carried internally officer unit within ddr section n midterm evaluation similar formative internal evaluation usually comprehensive strategic scope focus opposed diag nostic function formative type mid term evaluation usually intended provide assessment performance outcome ddr process stake holder partner donor enable policy maker ass overall role ddr broader post conflict context mid term evaluation also include early assessment overall contribution ddr process achieving broader post conflict goal n terminal evaluation usually carried end programme cycle designed evaluate overall outcome effectiveness ddr strategy programme degree main aim achieved overall effec tiveness contributing broader goal terminal evaluation usually also try answer number key question regarding overall strategic approach focus programme mainly relevance efficiency sustainability effectiveness n expost evaluation usually carried time usually several year end ddr programme order evaluate long term effectiveness programme mainly sustainability activity positive outcome eg extent ex combatant remain productively engaged alternative violence mili tary activity direct indirect impact security condition prospect peace building consequence economic productivity development ex post evaluation ddr programme also form part larger impact evaluation ass overall effectiveness post conflict recovery strategy terminal ex post evaluation valuable mechanism identifying key lesson learned best practice policy development design future ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "mid term evaluation usually intended provide assessment performance outcome ddr process stake holder partner donor enable policy maker ass overall role ddr broader post conflict context", "SentID": 3678 }, { "ParagraphID": 1189, "Paragraph": "In general, evaluations should be carried out at key points in the programme implementation cycle in order to achieve related yet distinct objectives. Four main categories or types of evaluations can be identified: \\n Formative internal evaluations are primarily conducted in the early phase of programme implementation in order to assess early hypotheses and working assumptions, analyse outcomes from pilot interventions and activities, or verify the viability or relevance of a strategy or set of intended outputs. Such evaluations are valuable mechanisms that allow implementation strategies to be corrected early on in the programme implemen\u00ad tation process by identifying potential problems. This type of evaluation is particularly important for DDR processes, given their complex strategic arrangements and the many different sub\u00adprocesses involved. Most formative internal evaluations can be carried out internally by the M&E officer or unit within a DDR section; \\n Mid-term evaluations are similar to formative internal evaluations, but are usually more comprehensive and strategic in their scope and focus, as opposed to the more diag\u00ad nostic function of the formative type. Mid\u00adterm evaluations are usually intended to provide an assessment of the performance and outcomes of a DDR process for stake\u00ad holders, partners and donors, and to enable policy makers to assess the overall role of DDR in the broader post\u00adconflict context. Mid\u00adterm evaluations can also include early assessments of the overall contribution of a DDR process to achieving broader post\u00ad conflict goals; \\n Terminal evaluations are usually carried out at the end of the programme cycle, and are designed to evaluate the overall outcomes and effectiveness of a DDR strategy and programme, the degree to which their main aims were achieved, and their overall effec\u00ad tiveness in contributing to broader goals. Terminal evaluations usually also try to answer a number of key questions regarding the overall strategic approach and focus of the programme, mainly its relevance, efficiency, sustainability and effectiveness; \\n Ex-post evaluations are usually carried out some time (usually several years) after the end of a DDR programme in order to evaluate the long\u00adterm effectiveness of the programme, mainly the sustainability of its activities and positive outcomes (e.g., the extent to which ex\u00adcombatants remain productively engaged in alternatives to violence or mili\u00ad tary activity) or its direct and indirect impacts on security conditions, prospects for peace\u00adbuilding, and consequences for economic productivity and development. Ex\u00adpost evaluations of DDR programmes can also form part of larger impact evaluations to assess the overall effectiveness of a post\u00adconflict recovery strategy. Both terminal and ex\u00adpost evaluations are valuable mechanisms for identifying key lessons learned and best practice for further policy development and the design of future DDR programmes.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.2. Timing and objectives of evaluations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mid\u00adterm evaluations can also include early assessments of the overall contribution of a DDR process to achieving broader post\u00ad conflict goals; \\n Terminal evaluations are usually carried out at the end of the programme cycle, and are designed to evaluate the overall outcomes and effectiveness of a DDR strategy and programme, the degree to which their main aims were achieved, and their overall effec\u00ad tiveness in contributing to broader goals.", "newParagraph": "general evaluation carried key point programme implementation cycle order achieve related yet distinct objective four main category type evaluation identified n formative internal evaluation primarily conducted early phase programme implementation order ass early hypothesis working assumption analyse outcome pilot intervention activity verify viability relevance strategy set intended output evaluation valuable mechanism allow implementation strategy corrected early programme implemen tation process identifying potential problem type evaluation particularly important ddr process given complex strategic arrangement many different sub process involved formative internal evaluation carried internally officer unit within ddr section n midterm evaluation similar formative internal evaluation usually comprehensive strategic scope focus opposed diag nostic function formative type mid term evaluation usually intended provide assessment performance outcome ddr process stake holder partner donor enable policy maker ass overall role ddr broader post conflict context mid term evaluation also include early assessment overall contribution ddr process achieving broader post conflict goal n terminal evaluation usually carried end programme cycle designed evaluate overall outcome effectiveness ddr strategy programme degree main aim achieved overall effec tiveness contributing broader goal terminal evaluation usually also try answer number key question regarding overall strategic approach focus programme mainly relevance efficiency sustainability effectiveness n expost evaluation usually carried time usually several year end ddr programme order evaluate long term effectiveness programme mainly sustainability activity positive outcome eg extent ex combatant remain productively engaged alternative violence mili tary activity direct indirect impact security condition prospect peace building consequence economic productivity development ex post evaluation ddr programme also form part larger impact evaluation ass overall effectiveness post conflict recovery strategy terminal ex post evaluation valuable mechanism identifying key lesson learned best practice policy development design future ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "mid term evaluation also include early assessment overall contribution ddr process achieving broader post conflict goal n terminal evaluation usually carried end programme cycle designed evaluate overall outcome effectiveness ddr strategy programme degree main aim achieved overall effec tiveness contributing broader goal", "SentID": 3679 }, { "ParagraphID": 1189, "Paragraph": "In general, evaluations should be carried out at key points in the programme implementation cycle in order to achieve related yet distinct objectives. Four main categories or types of evaluations can be identified: \\n Formative internal evaluations are primarily conducted in the early phase of programme implementation in order to assess early hypotheses and working assumptions, analyse outcomes from pilot interventions and activities, or verify the viability or relevance of a strategy or set of intended outputs. Such evaluations are valuable mechanisms that allow implementation strategies to be corrected early on in the programme implemen\u00ad tation process by identifying potential problems. This type of evaluation is particularly important for DDR processes, given their complex strategic arrangements and the many different sub\u00adprocesses involved. Most formative internal evaluations can be carried out internally by the M&E officer or unit within a DDR section; \\n Mid-term evaluations are similar to formative internal evaluations, but are usually more comprehensive and strategic in their scope and focus, as opposed to the more diag\u00ad nostic function of the formative type. Mid\u00adterm evaluations are usually intended to provide an assessment of the performance and outcomes of a DDR process for stake\u00ad holders, partners and donors, and to enable policy makers to assess the overall role of DDR in the broader post\u00adconflict context. Mid\u00adterm evaluations can also include early assessments of the overall contribution of a DDR process to achieving broader post\u00ad conflict goals; \\n Terminal evaluations are usually carried out at the end of the programme cycle, and are designed to evaluate the overall outcomes and effectiveness of a DDR strategy and programme, the degree to which their main aims were achieved, and their overall effec\u00ad tiveness in contributing to broader goals. Terminal evaluations usually also try to answer a number of key questions regarding the overall strategic approach and focus of the programme, mainly its relevance, efficiency, sustainability and effectiveness; \\n Ex-post evaluations are usually carried out some time (usually several years) after the end of a DDR programme in order to evaluate the long\u00adterm effectiveness of the programme, mainly the sustainability of its activities and positive outcomes (e.g., the extent to which ex\u00adcombatants remain productively engaged in alternatives to violence or mili\u00ad tary activity) or its direct and indirect impacts on security conditions, prospects for peace\u00adbuilding, and consequences for economic productivity and development. Ex\u00adpost evaluations of DDR programmes can also form part of larger impact evaluations to assess the overall effectiveness of a post\u00adconflict recovery strategy. Both terminal and ex\u00adpost evaluations are valuable mechanisms for identifying key lessons learned and best practice for further policy development and the design of future DDR programmes.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.2. Timing and objectives of evaluations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Terminal evaluations usually also try to answer a number of key questions regarding the overall strategic approach and focus of the programme, mainly its relevance, efficiency, sustainability and effectiveness; \\n Ex-post evaluations are usually carried out some time (usually several years) after the end of a DDR programme in order to evaluate the long\u00adterm effectiveness of the programme, mainly the sustainability of its activities and positive outcomes (e.g., the extent to which ex\u00adcombatants remain productively engaged in alternatives to violence or mili\u00ad tary activity) or its direct and indirect impacts on security conditions, prospects for peace\u00adbuilding, and consequences for economic productivity and development.", "newParagraph": "general evaluation carried key point programme implementation cycle order achieve related yet distinct objective four main category type evaluation identified n formative internal evaluation primarily conducted early phase programme implementation order ass early hypothesis working assumption analyse outcome pilot intervention activity verify viability relevance strategy set intended output evaluation valuable mechanism allow implementation strategy corrected early programme implemen tation process identifying potential problem type evaluation particularly important ddr process given complex strategic arrangement many different sub process involved formative internal evaluation carried internally officer unit within ddr section n midterm evaluation similar formative internal evaluation usually comprehensive strategic scope focus opposed diag nostic function formative type mid term evaluation usually intended provide assessment performance outcome ddr process stake holder partner donor enable policy maker ass overall role ddr broader post conflict context mid term evaluation also include early assessment overall contribution ddr process achieving broader post conflict goal n terminal evaluation usually carried end programme cycle designed evaluate overall outcome effectiveness ddr strategy programme degree main aim achieved overall effec tiveness contributing broader goal terminal evaluation usually also try answer number key question regarding overall strategic approach focus programme mainly relevance efficiency sustainability effectiveness n expost evaluation usually carried time usually several year end ddr programme order evaluate long term effectiveness programme mainly sustainability activity positive outcome eg extent ex combatant remain productively engaged alternative violence mili tary activity direct indirect impact security condition prospect peace building consequence economic productivity development ex post evaluation ddr programme also form part larger impact evaluation ass overall effectiveness post conflict recovery strategy terminal ex post evaluation valuable mechanism identifying key lesson learned best practice policy development design future ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "terminal evaluation usually also try answer number key question regarding overall strategic approach focus programme mainly relevance efficiency sustainability effectiveness n expost evaluation usually carried time usually several year end ddr programme order evaluate long term effectiveness programme mainly sustainability activity positive outcome eg extent ex combatant remain productively engaged alternative violence mili tary activity direct indirect impact security condition prospect peace building consequence economic productivity development", "SentID": 3680 }, { "ParagraphID": 1189, "Paragraph": "In general, evaluations should be carried out at key points in the programme implementation cycle in order to achieve related yet distinct objectives. Four main categories or types of evaluations can be identified: \\n Formative internal evaluations are primarily conducted in the early phase of programme implementation in order to assess early hypotheses and working assumptions, analyse outcomes from pilot interventions and activities, or verify the viability or relevance of a strategy or set of intended outputs. Such evaluations are valuable mechanisms that allow implementation strategies to be corrected early on in the programme implemen\u00ad tation process by identifying potential problems. This type of evaluation is particularly important for DDR processes, given their complex strategic arrangements and the many different sub\u00adprocesses involved. Most formative internal evaluations can be carried out internally by the M&E officer or unit within a DDR section; \\n Mid-term evaluations are similar to formative internal evaluations, but are usually more comprehensive and strategic in their scope and focus, as opposed to the more diag\u00ad nostic function of the formative type. Mid\u00adterm evaluations are usually intended to provide an assessment of the performance and outcomes of a DDR process for stake\u00ad holders, partners and donors, and to enable policy makers to assess the overall role of DDR in the broader post\u00adconflict context. Mid\u00adterm evaluations can also include early assessments of the overall contribution of a DDR process to achieving broader post\u00ad conflict goals; \\n Terminal evaluations are usually carried out at the end of the programme cycle, and are designed to evaluate the overall outcomes and effectiveness of a DDR strategy and programme, the degree to which their main aims were achieved, and their overall effec\u00ad tiveness in contributing to broader goals. Terminal evaluations usually also try to answer a number of key questions regarding the overall strategic approach and focus of the programme, mainly its relevance, efficiency, sustainability and effectiveness; \\n Ex-post evaluations are usually carried out some time (usually several years) after the end of a DDR programme in order to evaluate the long\u00adterm effectiveness of the programme, mainly the sustainability of its activities and positive outcomes (e.g., the extent to which ex\u00adcombatants remain productively engaged in alternatives to violence or mili\u00ad tary activity) or its direct and indirect impacts on security conditions, prospects for peace\u00adbuilding, and consequences for economic productivity and development. Ex\u00adpost evaluations of DDR programmes can also form part of larger impact evaluations to assess the overall effectiveness of a post\u00adconflict recovery strategy. Both terminal and ex\u00adpost evaluations are valuable mechanisms for identifying key lessons learned and best practice for further policy development and the design of future DDR programmes.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.2. Timing and objectives of evaluations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex\u00adpost evaluations of DDR programmes can also form part of larger impact evaluations to assess the overall effectiveness of a post\u00adconflict recovery strategy.", "newParagraph": "general evaluation carried key point programme implementation cycle order achieve related yet distinct objective four main category type evaluation identified n formative internal evaluation primarily conducted early phase programme implementation order ass early hypothesis working assumption analyse outcome pilot intervention activity verify viability relevance strategy set intended output evaluation valuable mechanism allow implementation strategy corrected early programme implemen tation process identifying potential problem type evaluation particularly important ddr process given complex strategic arrangement many different sub process involved formative internal evaluation carried internally officer unit within ddr section n midterm evaluation similar formative internal evaluation usually comprehensive strategic scope focus opposed diag nostic function formative type mid term evaluation usually intended provide assessment performance outcome ddr process stake holder partner donor enable policy maker ass overall role ddr broader post conflict context mid term evaluation also include early assessment overall contribution ddr process achieving broader post conflict goal n terminal evaluation usually carried end programme cycle designed evaluate overall outcome effectiveness ddr strategy programme degree main aim achieved overall effec tiveness contributing broader goal terminal evaluation usually also try answer number key question regarding overall strategic approach focus programme mainly relevance efficiency sustainability effectiveness n expost evaluation usually carried time usually several year end ddr programme order evaluate long term effectiveness programme mainly sustainability activity positive outcome eg extent ex combatant remain productively engaged alternative violence mili tary activity direct indirect impact security condition prospect peace building consequence economic productivity development ex post evaluation ddr programme also form part larger impact evaluation ass overall effectiveness post conflict recovery strategy terminal ex post evaluation valuable mechanism identifying key lesson learned best practice policy development design future ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "ex post evaluation ddr programme also form part larger impact evaluation ass overall effectiveness post conflict recovery strategy", "SentID": 3681 }, { "ParagraphID": 1189, "Paragraph": "In general, evaluations should be carried out at key points in the programme implementation cycle in order to achieve related yet distinct objectives. Four main categories or types of evaluations can be identified: \\n Formative internal evaluations are primarily conducted in the early phase of programme implementation in order to assess early hypotheses and working assumptions, analyse outcomes from pilot interventions and activities, or verify the viability or relevance of a strategy or set of intended outputs. Such evaluations are valuable mechanisms that allow implementation strategies to be corrected early on in the programme implemen\u00ad tation process by identifying potential problems. This type of evaluation is particularly important for DDR processes, given their complex strategic arrangements and the many different sub\u00adprocesses involved. Most formative internal evaluations can be carried out internally by the M&E officer or unit within a DDR section; \\n Mid-term evaluations are similar to formative internal evaluations, but are usually more comprehensive and strategic in their scope and focus, as opposed to the more diag\u00ad nostic function of the formative type. Mid\u00adterm evaluations are usually intended to provide an assessment of the performance and outcomes of a DDR process for stake\u00ad holders, partners and donors, and to enable policy makers to assess the overall role of DDR in the broader post\u00adconflict context. Mid\u00adterm evaluations can also include early assessments of the overall contribution of a DDR process to achieving broader post\u00ad conflict goals; \\n Terminal evaluations are usually carried out at the end of the programme cycle, and are designed to evaluate the overall outcomes and effectiveness of a DDR strategy and programme, the degree to which their main aims were achieved, and their overall effec\u00ad tiveness in contributing to broader goals. Terminal evaluations usually also try to answer a number of key questions regarding the overall strategic approach and focus of the programme, mainly its relevance, efficiency, sustainability and effectiveness; \\n Ex-post evaluations are usually carried out some time (usually several years) after the end of a DDR programme in order to evaluate the long\u00adterm effectiveness of the programme, mainly the sustainability of its activities and positive outcomes (e.g., the extent to which ex\u00adcombatants remain productively engaged in alternatives to violence or mili\u00ad tary activity) or its direct and indirect impacts on security conditions, prospects for peace\u00adbuilding, and consequences for economic productivity and development. Ex\u00adpost evaluations of DDR programmes can also form part of larger impact evaluations to assess the overall effectiveness of a post\u00adconflict recovery strategy. Both terminal and ex\u00adpost evaluations are valuable mechanisms for identifying key lessons learned and best practice for further policy development and the design of future DDR programmes.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.2. Timing and objectives of evaluations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Both terminal and ex\u00adpost evaluations are valuable mechanisms for identifying key lessons learned and best practice for further policy development and the design of future DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "general evaluation carried key point programme implementation cycle order achieve related yet distinct objective four main category type evaluation identified n formative internal evaluation primarily conducted early phase programme implementation order ass early hypothesis working assumption analyse outcome pilot intervention activity verify viability relevance strategy set intended output evaluation valuable mechanism allow implementation strategy corrected early programme implemen tation process identifying potential problem type evaluation particularly important ddr process given complex strategic arrangement many different sub process involved formative internal evaluation carried internally officer unit within ddr section n midterm evaluation similar formative internal evaluation usually comprehensive strategic scope focus opposed diag nostic function formative type mid term evaluation usually intended provide assessment performance outcome ddr process stake holder partner donor enable policy maker ass overall role ddr broader post conflict context mid term evaluation also include early assessment overall contribution ddr process achieving broader post conflict goal n terminal evaluation usually carried end programme cycle designed evaluate overall outcome effectiveness ddr strategy programme degree main aim achieved overall effec tiveness contributing broader goal terminal evaluation usually also try answer number key question regarding overall strategic approach focus programme mainly relevance efficiency sustainability effectiveness n expost evaluation usually carried time usually several year end ddr programme order evaluate long term effectiveness programme mainly sustainability activity positive outcome eg extent ex combatant remain productively engaged alternative violence mili tary activity direct indirect impact security condition prospect peace building consequence economic productivity development ex post evaluation ddr programme also form part larger impact evaluation ass overall effectiveness post conflict recovery strategy terminal ex post evaluation valuable mechanism identifying key lesson learned best practice policy development design future ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "terminal ex post evaluation valuable mechanism identifying key lesson learned best practice policy development design future ddr programme", "SentID": 3682 }, { "ParagraphID": 1190, "Paragraph": "Given the broad scope of DDR programmes, and the differences in strategies, objectives and context, it is difficult to identify specific or generic (i.e., general) results or indicators for evaluating DDR programmes. A more meaningful approach is to identify the various types of impacts or issues to be analysed, and to construct composite (i.e., a group of) indi\u00ad cators as part of an overall methodological approach to evaluating the programme. The following factors usually form the basis from which an evaluation\u2019s focus is defined: \\n Relevance describes the extent to which the objectives of a programme or project remain valid and pertinent (relevant) as originally planned, or as modified owing to changing circumstances within the immediate context and external environment of that pro\u00ad gramme or project. Relevance can also include the suitability of a particular strategy or approach for dealing with a specific problem or issue. A DDR\u00adspecific evaluation could focus on the relevance of cantonment\u00adbased demobilization strategies, for instance, in comparison with other approaches (e.g., decentralized registration of combatants) that perhaps could have more effectively achieved the same objectives; \\n Sustainability involves the success of a strategy in continuing to achieve its initial objec\u00ad tives even after the end of a programme, i.e., whether it has a long\u00adlasting effect. In a DDR programme, this is most important in determining the long\u00adterm viability and effectiveness of reintegration assistance and the extent to which it ensures that ex\u00ad combatants remain in civilian life and do not return to military or violence\u00adbased livelihoods. Indicators in such a methodology include the viability of alternative eco\u00ad nomic livelihoods, behavioural change among ex\u00adcombatants, and so forth; \\n Impact includes the immediate and long\u00adterm consequences of an intervention on the place in which it is implemented, and on the lives of those who are assisted or who benefit from the programme. Evaluating the impact of DDR includes focusing on the immediate social and economic effects of the return of ex\u00adcombatants and their inte\u00ad gration into social and economic life, and the attitudes of communities and the specific direct or indirect effects of these on the lives of individuals; \\n Effectiveness measures the extent to which a programme has been successful in achieving its key objectives. The measurement of effectiveness can be quite specific (e.g., the success of a DDR programme in demobilizing and reintegrating the majority of ex\u00ad combatants) or can be defined in broad or strategic terms (e.g., the extent to which a DDR programme has lowered political tensions, reduced levels of insecurity or improved the well\u00adbeing of host communities); \\n Efficiency refers to how well a given DDR programme and strategy transformed inputs into results and outputs. This is a different way of focusing on the impact of a pro\u00ad gramme, because it places more emphasis on how economically resources were used to achieve specific outcomes. In certain cases, a DDR programme might have been successful in demobilizing and reintegrating a significant number of ex\u00adcombatants, and improving the welfare of host communities, but used up a disproportionately large share of resources that could have been better used to assist other groups that were not covered by the programme. In such a case, a lack of programme efficiency limited the potential scope of its impact.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3. Selection of results and indicators for evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given the broad scope of DDR programmes, and the differences in strategies, objectives and context, it is difficult to identify specific or generic (i.e., general) results or indicators for evaluating DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "given broad scope ddr programme difference strategy objective context difficult identify specific generic ie general result indicator evaluating ddr programme meaningful approach identify various type impact issue analysed construct composite ie group indi cators part overall methodological approach evaluating programme following factor usually form basis evaluation focus defined n relevance describes extent objective programme project remain valid pertinent relevant originally planned modified owing changing circumstance within immediate context external environment pro gramme project relevance also include suitability particular strategy approach dealing specific problem issue ddr specific evaluation could focus relevance cantonment based demobilization strategy instance comparison approach eg decentralized registration combatant perhaps could effectively achieved objective n sustainability involves success strategy continuing achieve initial objec tives even end programme ie whether long lasting effect ddr programme important determining long term viability effectiveness reintegration assistance extent ensures ex combatant remain civilian life return military violence based livelihood indicator methodology include viability alternative eco nomic livelihood behavioural change among ex combatant forth n impact includes immediate long term consequence intervention place implemented life assisted benefit programme evaluating impact ddr includes focusing immediate social economic effect return ex combatant inte gration social economic life attitude community specific direct indirect effect life individual n effectiveness measure extent programme successful achieving key objective measurement effectiveness quite specific eg success ddr programme demobilizing reintegrating majority ex combatant defined broad strategic term eg extent ddr programme lowered political tension reduced level insecurity improved well host community n efficiency refers well given ddr programme strategy transformed input result output different way focusing impact pro gramme place emphasis economically resource used achieve specific outcome certain case ddr programme might successful demobilizing reintegrating significant number ex combatant improving welfare host community used disproportionately large share resource could better used assist group covered programme case lack programme efficiency limited potential scope impact", "ProcessedSent": "given broad scope ddr programme difference strategy objective context difficult identify specific generic ie general result indicator evaluating ddr programme", "SentID": 3683 }, { "ParagraphID": 1190, "Paragraph": "Given the broad scope of DDR programmes, and the differences in strategies, objectives and context, it is difficult to identify specific or generic (i.e., general) results or indicators for evaluating DDR programmes. A more meaningful approach is to identify the various types of impacts or issues to be analysed, and to construct composite (i.e., a group of) indi\u00ad cators as part of an overall methodological approach to evaluating the programme. The following factors usually form the basis from which an evaluation\u2019s focus is defined: \\n Relevance describes the extent to which the objectives of a programme or project remain valid and pertinent (relevant) as originally planned, or as modified owing to changing circumstances within the immediate context and external environment of that pro\u00ad gramme or project. Relevance can also include the suitability of a particular strategy or approach for dealing with a specific problem or issue. A DDR\u00adspecific evaluation could focus on the relevance of cantonment\u00adbased demobilization strategies, for instance, in comparison with other approaches (e.g., decentralized registration of combatants) that perhaps could have more effectively achieved the same objectives; \\n Sustainability involves the success of a strategy in continuing to achieve its initial objec\u00ad tives even after the end of a programme, i.e., whether it has a long\u00adlasting effect. In a DDR programme, this is most important in determining the long\u00adterm viability and effectiveness of reintegration assistance and the extent to which it ensures that ex\u00ad combatants remain in civilian life and do not return to military or violence\u00adbased livelihoods. Indicators in such a methodology include the viability of alternative eco\u00ad nomic livelihoods, behavioural change among ex\u00adcombatants, and so forth; \\n Impact includes the immediate and long\u00adterm consequences of an intervention on the place in which it is implemented, and on the lives of those who are assisted or who benefit from the programme. Evaluating the impact of DDR includes focusing on the immediate social and economic effects of the return of ex\u00adcombatants and their inte\u00ad gration into social and economic life, and the attitudes of communities and the specific direct or indirect effects of these on the lives of individuals; \\n Effectiveness measures the extent to which a programme has been successful in achieving its key objectives. The measurement of effectiveness can be quite specific (e.g., the success of a DDR programme in demobilizing and reintegrating the majority of ex\u00ad combatants) or can be defined in broad or strategic terms (e.g., the extent to which a DDR programme has lowered political tensions, reduced levels of insecurity or improved the well\u00adbeing of host communities); \\n Efficiency refers to how well a given DDR programme and strategy transformed inputs into results and outputs. This is a different way of focusing on the impact of a pro\u00ad gramme, because it places more emphasis on how economically resources were used to achieve specific outcomes. In certain cases, a DDR programme might have been successful in demobilizing and reintegrating a significant number of ex\u00adcombatants, and improving the welfare of host communities, but used up a disproportionately large share of resources that could have been better used to assist other groups that were not covered by the programme. In such a case, a lack of programme efficiency limited the potential scope of its impact.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3. Selection of results and indicators for evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A more meaningful approach is to identify the various types of impacts or issues to be analysed, and to construct composite (i.e., a group of) indi\u00ad cators as part of an overall methodological approach to evaluating the programme.", "newParagraph": "given broad scope ddr programme difference strategy objective context difficult identify specific generic ie general result indicator evaluating ddr programme meaningful approach identify various type impact issue analysed construct composite ie group indi cators part overall methodological approach evaluating programme following factor usually form basis evaluation focus defined n relevance describes extent objective programme project remain valid pertinent relevant originally planned modified owing changing circumstance within immediate context external environment pro gramme project relevance also include suitability particular strategy approach dealing specific problem issue ddr specific evaluation could focus relevance cantonment based demobilization strategy instance comparison approach eg decentralized registration combatant perhaps could effectively achieved objective n sustainability involves success strategy continuing achieve initial objec tives even end programme ie whether long lasting effect ddr programme important determining long term viability effectiveness reintegration assistance extent ensures ex combatant remain civilian life return military violence based livelihood indicator methodology include viability alternative eco nomic livelihood behavioural change among ex combatant forth n impact includes immediate long term consequence intervention place implemented life assisted benefit programme evaluating impact ddr includes focusing immediate social economic effect return ex combatant inte gration social economic life attitude community specific direct indirect effect life individual n effectiveness measure extent programme successful achieving key objective measurement effectiveness quite specific eg success ddr programme demobilizing reintegrating majority ex combatant defined broad strategic term eg extent ddr programme lowered political tension reduced level insecurity improved well host community n efficiency refers well given ddr programme strategy transformed input result output different way focusing impact pro gramme place emphasis economically resource used achieve specific outcome certain case ddr programme might successful demobilizing reintegrating significant number ex combatant improving welfare host community used disproportionately large share resource could better used assist group covered programme case lack programme efficiency limited potential scope impact", "ProcessedSent": "meaningful approach identify various type impact issue analysed construct composite ie group indi cators part overall methodological approach evaluating programme", "SentID": 3684 }, { "ParagraphID": 1190, "Paragraph": "Given the broad scope of DDR programmes, and the differences in strategies, objectives and context, it is difficult to identify specific or generic (i.e., general) results or indicators for evaluating DDR programmes. A more meaningful approach is to identify the various types of impacts or issues to be analysed, and to construct composite (i.e., a group of) indi\u00ad cators as part of an overall methodological approach to evaluating the programme. The following factors usually form the basis from which an evaluation\u2019s focus is defined: \\n Relevance describes the extent to which the objectives of a programme or project remain valid and pertinent (relevant) as originally planned, or as modified owing to changing circumstances within the immediate context and external environment of that pro\u00ad gramme or project. Relevance can also include the suitability of a particular strategy or approach for dealing with a specific problem or issue. A DDR\u00adspecific evaluation could focus on the relevance of cantonment\u00adbased demobilization strategies, for instance, in comparison with other approaches (e.g., decentralized registration of combatants) that perhaps could have more effectively achieved the same objectives; \\n Sustainability involves the success of a strategy in continuing to achieve its initial objec\u00ad tives even after the end of a programme, i.e., whether it has a long\u00adlasting effect. In a DDR programme, this is most important in determining the long\u00adterm viability and effectiveness of reintegration assistance and the extent to which it ensures that ex\u00ad combatants remain in civilian life and do not return to military or violence\u00adbased livelihoods. Indicators in such a methodology include the viability of alternative eco\u00ad nomic livelihoods, behavioural change among ex\u00adcombatants, and so forth; \\n Impact includes the immediate and long\u00adterm consequences of an intervention on the place in which it is implemented, and on the lives of those who are assisted or who benefit from the programme. Evaluating the impact of DDR includes focusing on the immediate social and economic effects of the return of ex\u00adcombatants and their inte\u00ad gration into social and economic life, and the attitudes of communities and the specific direct or indirect effects of these on the lives of individuals; \\n Effectiveness measures the extent to which a programme has been successful in achieving its key objectives. The measurement of effectiveness can be quite specific (e.g., the success of a DDR programme in demobilizing and reintegrating the majority of ex\u00ad combatants) or can be defined in broad or strategic terms (e.g., the extent to which a DDR programme has lowered political tensions, reduced levels of insecurity or improved the well\u00adbeing of host communities); \\n Efficiency refers to how well a given DDR programme and strategy transformed inputs into results and outputs. This is a different way of focusing on the impact of a pro\u00ad gramme, because it places more emphasis on how economically resources were used to achieve specific outcomes. In certain cases, a DDR programme might have been successful in demobilizing and reintegrating a significant number of ex\u00adcombatants, and improving the welfare of host communities, but used up a disproportionately large share of resources that could have been better used to assist other groups that were not covered by the programme. In such a case, a lack of programme efficiency limited the potential scope of its impact.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3. Selection of results and indicators for evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following factors usually form the basis from which an evaluation\u2019s focus is defined: \\n Relevance describes the extent to which the objectives of a programme or project remain valid and pertinent (relevant) as originally planned, or as modified owing to changing circumstances within the immediate context and external environment of that pro\u00ad gramme or project.", "newParagraph": "given broad scope ddr programme difference strategy objective context difficult identify specific generic ie general result indicator evaluating ddr programme meaningful approach identify various type impact issue analysed construct composite ie group indi cators part overall methodological approach evaluating programme following factor usually form basis evaluation focus defined n relevance describes extent objective programme project remain valid pertinent relevant originally planned modified owing changing circumstance within immediate context external environment pro gramme project relevance also include suitability particular strategy approach dealing specific problem issue ddr specific evaluation could focus relevance cantonment based demobilization strategy instance comparison approach eg decentralized registration combatant perhaps could effectively achieved objective n sustainability involves success strategy continuing achieve initial objec tives even end programme ie whether long lasting effect ddr programme important determining long term viability effectiveness reintegration assistance extent ensures ex combatant remain civilian life return military violence based livelihood indicator methodology include viability alternative eco nomic livelihood behavioural change among ex combatant forth n impact includes immediate long term consequence intervention place implemented life assisted benefit programme evaluating impact ddr includes focusing immediate social economic effect return ex combatant inte gration social economic life attitude community specific direct indirect effect life individual n effectiveness measure extent programme successful achieving key objective measurement effectiveness quite specific eg success ddr programme demobilizing reintegrating majority ex combatant defined broad strategic term eg extent ddr programme lowered political tension reduced level insecurity improved well host community n efficiency refers well given ddr programme strategy transformed input result output different way focusing impact pro gramme place emphasis economically resource used achieve specific outcome certain case ddr programme might successful demobilizing reintegrating significant number ex combatant improving welfare host community used disproportionately large share resource could better used assist group covered programme case lack programme efficiency limited potential scope impact", "ProcessedSent": "following factor usually form basis evaluation focus defined n relevance describes extent objective programme project remain valid pertinent relevant originally planned modified owing changing circumstance within immediate context external environment pro gramme project", "SentID": 3685 }, { "ParagraphID": 1190, "Paragraph": "Given the broad scope of DDR programmes, and the differences in strategies, objectives and context, it is difficult to identify specific or generic (i.e., general) results or indicators for evaluating DDR programmes. A more meaningful approach is to identify the various types of impacts or issues to be analysed, and to construct composite (i.e., a group of) indi\u00ad cators as part of an overall methodological approach to evaluating the programme. The following factors usually form the basis from which an evaluation\u2019s focus is defined: \\n Relevance describes the extent to which the objectives of a programme or project remain valid and pertinent (relevant) as originally planned, or as modified owing to changing circumstances within the immediate context and external environment of that pro\u00ad gramme or project. Relevance can also include the suitability of a particular strategy or approach for dealing with a specific problem or issue. A DDR\u00adspecific evaluation could focus on the relevance of cantonment\u00adbased demobilization strategies, for instance, in comparison with other approaches (e.g., decentralized registration of combatants) that perhaps could have more effectively achieved the same objectives; \\n Sustainability involves the success of a strategy in continuing to achieve its initial objec\u00ad tives even after the end of a programme, i.e., whether it has a long\u00adlasting effect. In a DDR programme, this is most important in determining the long\u00adterm viability and effectiveness of reintegration assistance and the extent to which it ensures that ex\u00ad combatants remain in civilian life and do not return to military or violence\u00adbased livelihoods. Indicators in such a methodology include the viability of alternative eco\u00ad nomic livelihoods, behavioural change among ex\u00adcombatants, and so forth; \\n Impact includes the immediate and long\u00adterm consequences of an intervention on the place in which it is implemented, and on the lives of those who are assisted or who benefit from the programme. Evaluating the impact of DDR includes focusing on the immediate social and economic effects of the return of ex\u00adcombatants and their inte\u00ad gration into social and economic life, and the attitudes of communities and the specific direct or indirect effects of these on the lives of individuals; \\n Effectiveness measures the extent to which a programme has been successful in achieving its key objectives. The measurement of effectiveness can be quite specific (e.g., the success of a DDR programme in demobilizing and reintegrating the majority of ex\u00ad combatants) or can be defined in broad or strategic terms (e.g., the extent to which a DDR programme has lowered political tensions, reduced levels of insecurity or improved the well\u00adbeing of host communities); \\n Efficiency refers to how well a given DDR programme and strategy transformed inputs into results and outputs. This is a different way of focusing on the impact of a pro\u00ad gramme, because it places more emphasis on how economically resources were used to achieve specific outcomes. In certain cases, a DDR programme might have been successful in demobilizing and reintegrating a significant number of ex\u00adcombatants, and improving the welfare of host communities, but used up a disproportionately large share of resources that could have been better used to assist other groups that were not covered by the programme. In such a case, a lack of programme efficiency limited the potential scope of its impact.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3. Selection of results and indicators for evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Relevance can also include the suitability of a particular strategy or approach for dealing with a specific problem or issue.", "newParagraph": "given broad scope ddr programme difference strategy objective context difficult identify specific generic ie general result indicator evaluating ddr programme meaningful approach identify various type impact issue analysed construct composite ie group indi cators part overall methodological approach evaluating programme following factor usually form basis evaluation focus defined n relevance describes extent objective programme project remain valid pertinent relevant originally planned modified owing changing circumstance within immediate context external environment pro gramme project relevance also include suitability particular strategy approach dealing specific problem issue ddr specific evaluation could focus relevance cantonment based demobilization strategy instance comparison approach eg decentralized registration combatant perhaps could effectively achieved objective n sustainability involves success strategy continuing achieve initial objec tives even end programme ie whether long lasting effect ddr programme important determining long term viability effectiveness reintegration assistance extent ensures ex combatant remain civilian life return military violence based livelihood indicator methodology include viability alternative eco nomic livelihood behavioural change among ex combatant forth n impact includes immediate long term consequence intervention place implemented life assisted benefit programme evaluating impact ddr includes focusing immediate social economic effect return ex combatant inte gration social economic life attitude community specific direct indirect effect life individual n effectiveness measure extent programme successful achieving key objective measurement effectiveness quite specific eg success ddr programme demobilizing reintegrating majority ex combatant defined broad strategic term eg extent ddr programme lowered political tension reduced level insecurity improved well host community n efficiency refers well given ddr programme strategy transformed input result output different way focusing impact pro gramme place emphasis economically resource used achieve specific outcome certain case ddr programme might successful demobilizing reintegrating significant number ex combatant improving welfare host community used disproportionately large share resource could better used assist group covered programme case lack programme efficiency limited potential scope impact", "ProcessedSent": "relevance also include suitability particular strategy approach dealing specific problem issue", "SentID": 3686 }, { "ParagraphID": 1190, "Paragraph": "Given the broad scope of DDR programmes, and the differences in strategies, objectives and context, it is difficult to identify specific or generic (i.e., general) results or indicators for evaluating DDR programmes. A more meaningful approach is to identify the various types of impacts or issues to be analysed, and to construct composite (i.e., a group of) indi\u00ad cators as part of an overall methodological approach to evaluating the programme. The following factors usually form the basis from which an evaluation\u2019s focus is defined: \\n Relevance describes the extent to which the objectives of a programme or project remain valid and pertinent (relevant) as originally planned, or as modified owing to changing circumstances within the immediate context and external environment of that pro\u00ad gramme or project. Relevance can also include the suitability of a particular strategy or approach for dealing with a specific problem or issue. A DDR\u00adspecific evaluation could focus on the relevance of cantonment\u00adbased demobilization strategies, for instance, in comparison with other approaches (e.g., decentralized registration of combatants) that perhaps could have more effectively achieved the same objectives; \\n Sustainability involves the success of a strategy in continuing to achieve its initial objec\u00ad tives even after the end of a programme, i.e., whether it has a long\u00adlasting effect. In a DDR programme, this is most important in determining the long\u00adterm viability and effectiveness of reintegration assistance and the extent to which it ensures that ex\u00ad combatants remain in civilian life and do not return to military or violence\u00adbased livelihoods. Indicators in such a methodology include the viability of alternative eco\u00ad nomic livelihoods, behavioural change among ex\u00adcombatants, and so forth; \\n Impact includes the immediate and long\u00adterm consequences of an intervention on the place in which it is implemented, and on the lives of those who are assisted or who benefit from the programme. Evaluating the impact of DDR includes focusing on the immediate social and economic effects of the return of ex\u00adcombatants and their inte\u00ad gration into social and economic life, and the attitudes of communities and the specific direct or indirect effects of these on the lives of individuals; \\n Effectiveness measures the extent to which a programme has been successful in achieving its key objectives. The measurement of effectiveness can be quite specific (e.g., the success of a DDR programme in demobilizing and reintegrating the majority of ex\u00ad combatants) or can be defined in broad or strategic terms (e.g., the extent to which a DDR programme has lowered political tensions, reduced levels of insecurity or improved the well\u00adbeing of host communities); \\n Efficiency refers to how well a given DDR programme and strategy transformed inputs into results and outputs. This is a different way of focusing on the impact of a pro\u00ad gramme, because it places more emphasis on how economically resources were used to achieve specific outcomes. In certain cases, a DDR programme might have been successful in demobilizing and reintegrating a significant number of ex\u00adcombatants, and improving the welfare of host communities, but used up a disproportionately large share of resources that could have been better used to assist other groups that were not covered by the programme. In such a case, a lack of programme efficiency limited the potential scope of its impact.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3. Selection of results and indicators for evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A DDR\u00adspecific evaluation could focus on the relevance of cantonment\u00adbased demobilization strategies, for instance, in comparison with other approaches (e.g., decentralized registration of combatants) that perhaps could have more effectively achieved the same objectives; \\n Sustainability involves the success of a strategy in continuing to achieve its initial objec\u00ad tives even after the end of a programme, i.e., whether it has a long\u00adlasting effect.", "newParagraph": "given broad scope ddr programme difference strategy objective context difficult identify specific generic ie general result indicator evaluating ddr programme meaningful approach identify various type impact issue analysed construct composite ie group indi cators part overall methodological approach evaluating programme following factor usually form basis evaluation focus defined n relevance describes extent objective programme project remain valid pertinent relevant originally planned modified owing changing circumstance within immediate context external environment pro gramme project relevance also include suitability particular strategy approach dealing specific problem issue ddr specific evaluation could focus relevance cantonment based demobilization strategy instance comparison approach eg decentralized registration combatant perhaps could effectively achieved objective n sustainability involves success strategy continuing achieve initial objec tives even end programme ie whether long lasting effect ddr programme important determining long term viability effectiveness reintegration assistance extent ensures ex combatant remain civilian life return military violence based livelihood indicator methodology include viability alternative eco nomic livelihood behavioural change among ex combatant forth n impact includes immediate long term consequence intervention place implemented life assisted benefit programme evaluating impact ddr includes focusing immediate social economic effect return ex combatant inte gration social economic life attitude community specific direct indirect effect life individual n effectiveness measure extent programme successful achieving key objective measurement effectiveness quite specific eg success ddr programme demobilizing reintegrating majority ex combatant defined broad strategic term eg extent ddr programme lowered political tension reduced level insecurity improved well host community n efficiency refers well given ddr programme strategy transformed input result output different way focusing impact pro gramme place emphasis economically resource used achieve specific outcome certain case ddr programme might successful demobilizing reintegrating significant number ex combatant improving welfare host community used disproportionately large share resource could better used assist group covered programme case lack programme efficiency limited potential scope impact", "ProcessedSent": "ddr specific evaluation could focus relevance cantonment based demobilization strategy instance comparison approach eg decentralized registration combatant perhaps could effectively achieved objective n sustainability involves success strategy continuing achieve initial objec tives even end programme ie whether long lasting effect", "SentID": 3687 }, { "ParagraphID": 1190, "Paragraph": "Given the broad scope of DDR programmes, and the differences in strategies, objectives and context, it is difficult to identify specific or generic (i.e., general) results or indicators for evaluating DDR programmes. A more meaningful approach is to identify the various types of impacts or issues to be analysed, and to construct composite (i.e., a group of) indi\u00ad cators as part of an overall methodological approach to evaluating the programme. The following factors usually form the basis from which an evaluation\u2019s focus is defined: \\n Relevance describes the extent to which the objectives of a programme or project remain valid and pertinent (relevant) as originally planned, or as modified owing to changing circumstances within the immediate context and external environment of that pro\u00ad gramme or project. Relevance can also include the suitability of a particular strategy or approach for dealing with a specific problem or issue. A DDR\u00adspecific evaluation could focus on the relevance of cantonment\u00adbased demobilization strategies, for instance, in comparison with other approaches (e.g., decentralized registration of combatants) that perhaps could have more effectively achieved the same objectives; \\n Sustainability involves the success of a strategy in continuing to achieve its initial objec\u00ad tives even after the end of a programme, i.e., whether it has a long\u00adlasting effect. In a DDR programme, this is most important in determining the long\u00adterm viability and effectiveness of reintegration assistance and the extent to which it ensures that ex\u00ad combatants remain in civilian life and do not return to military or violence\u00adbased livelihoods. Indicators in such a methodology include the viability of alternative eco\u00ad nomic livelihoods, behavioural change among ex\u00adcombatants, and so forth; \\n Impact includes the immediate and long\u00adterm consequences of an intervention on the place in which it is implemented, and on the lives of those who are assisted or who benefit from the programme. Evaluating the impact of DDR includes focusing on the immediate social and economic effects of the return of ex\u00adcombatants and their inte\u00ad gration into social and economic life, and the attitudes of communities and the specific direct or indirect effects of these on the lives of individuals; \\n Effectiveness measures the extent to which a programme has been successful in achieving its key objectives. The measurement of effectiveness can be quite specific (e.g., the success of a DDR programme in demobilizing and reintegrating the majority of ex\u00ad combatants) or can be defined in broad or strategic terms (e.g., the extent to which a DDR programme has lowered political tensions, reduced levels of insecurity or improved the well\u00adbeing of host communities); \\n Efficiency refers to how well a given DDR programme and strategy transformed inputs into results and outputs. This is a different way of focusing on the impact of a pro\u00ad gramme, because it places more emphasis on how economically resources were used to achieve specific outcomes. In certain cases, a DDR programme might have been successful in demobilizing and reintegrating a significant number of ex\u00adcombatants, and improving the welfare of host communities, but used up a disproportionately large share of resources that could have been better used to assist other groups that were not covered by the programme. In such a case, a lack of programme efficiency limited the potential scope of its impact.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3. Selection of results and indicators for evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In a DDR programme, this is most important in determining the long\u00adterm viability and effectiveness of reintegration assistance and the extent to which it ensures that ex\u00ad combatants remain in civilian life and do not return to military or violence\u00adbased livelihoods.", "newParagraph": "given broad scope ddr programme difference strategy objective context difficult identify specific generic ie general result indicator evaluating ddr programme meaningful approach identify various type impact issue analysed construct composite ie group indi cators part overall methodological approach evaluating programme following factor usually form basis evaluation focus defined n relevance describes extent objective programme project remain valid pertinent relevant originally planned modified owing changing circumstance within immediate context external environment pro gramme project relevance also include suitability particular strategy approach dealing specific problem issue ddr specific evaluation could focus relevance cantonment based demobilization strategy instance comparison approach eg decentralized registration combatant perhaps could effectively achieved objective n sustainability involves success strategy continuing achieve initial objec tives even end programme ie whether long lasting effect ddr programme important determining long term viability effectiveness reintegration assistance extent ensures ex combatant remain civilian life return military violence based livelihood indicator methodology include viability alternative eco nomic livelihood behavioural change among ex combatant forth n impact includes immediate long term consequence intervention place implemented life assisted benefit programme evaluating impact ddr includes focusing immediate social economic effect return ex combatant inte gration social economic life attitude community specific direct indirect effect life individual n effectiveness measure extent programme successful achieving key objective measurement effectiveness quite specific eg success ddr programme demobilizing reintegrating majority ex combatant defined broad strategic term eg extent ddr programme lowered political tension reduced level insecurity improved well host community n efficiency refers well given ddr programme strategy transformed input result output different way focusing impact pro gramme place emphasis economically resource used achieve specific outcome certain case ddr programme might successful demobilizing reintegrating significant number ex combatant improving welfare host community used disproportionately large share resource could better used assist group covered programme case lack programme efficiency limited potential scope impact", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme important determining long term viability effectiveness reintegration assistance extent ensures ex combatant remain civilian life return military violence based livelihood", "SentID": 3688 }, { "ParagraphID": 1190, "Paragraph": "Given the broad scope of DDR programmes, and the differences in strategies, objectives and context, it is difficult to identify specific or generic (i.e., general) results or indicators for evaluating DDR programmes. A more meaningful approach is to identify the various types of impacts or issues to be analysed, and to construct composite (i.e., a group of) indi\u00ad cators as part of an overall methodological approach to evaluating the programme. The following factors usually form the basis from which an evaluation\u2019s focus is defined: \\n Relevance describes the extent to which the objectives of a programme or project remain valid and pertinent (relevant) as originally planned, or as modified owing to changing circumstances within the immediate context and external environment of that pro\u00ad gramme or project. Relevance can also include the suitability of a particular strategy or approach for dealing with a specific problem or issue. A DDR\u00adspecific evaluation could focus on the relevance of cantonment\u00adbased demobilization strategies, for instance, in comparison with other approaches (e.g., decentralized registration of combatants) that perhaps could have more effectively achieved the same objectives; \\n Sustainability involves the success of a strategy in continuing to achieve its initial objec\u00ad tives even after the end of a programme, i.e., whether it has a long\u00adlasting effect. In a DDR programme, this is most important in determining the long\u00adterm viability and effectiveness of reintegration assistance and the extent to which it ensures that ex\u00ad combatants remain in civilian life and do not return to military or violence\u00adbased livelihoods. Indicators in such a methodology include the viability of alternative eco\u00ad nomic livelihoods, behavioural change among ex\u00adcombatants, and so forth; \\n Impact includes the immediate and long\u00adterm consequences of an intervention on the place in which it is implemented, and on the lives of those who are assisted or who benefit from the programme. Evaluating the impact of DDR includes focusing on the immediate social and economic effects of the return of ex\u00adcombatants and their inte\u00ad gration into social and economic life, and the attitudes of communities and the specific direct or indirect effects of these on the lives of individuals; \\n Effectiveness measures the extent to which a programme has been successful in achieving its key objectives. The measurement of effectiveness can be quite specific (e.g., the success of a DDR programme in demobilizing and reintegrating the majority of ex\u00ad combatants) or can be defined in broad or strategic terms (e.g., the extent to which a DDR programme has lowered political tensions, reduced levels of insecurity or improved the well\u00adbeing of host communities); \\n Efficiency refers to how well a given DDR programme and strategy transformed inputs into results and outputs. This is a different way of focusing on the impact of a pro\u00ad gramme, because it places more emphasis on how economically resources were used to achieve specific outcomes. In certain cases, a DDR programme might have been successful in demobilizing and reintegrating a significant number of ex\u00adcombatants, and improving the welfare of host communities, but used up a disproportionately large share of resources that could have been better used to assist other groups that were not covered by the programme. In such a case, a lack of programme efficiency limited the potential scope of its impact.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3. Selection of results and indicators for evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Indicators in such a methodology include the viability of alternative eco\u00ad nomic livelihoods, behavioural change among ex\u00adcombatants, and so forth; \\n Impact includes the immediate and long\u00adterm consequences of an intervention on the place in which it is implemented, and on the lives of those who are assisted or who benefit from the programme.", "newParagraph": "given broad scope ddr programme difference strategy objective context difficult identify specific generic ie general result indicator evaluating ddr programme meaningful approach identify various type impact issue analysed construct composite ie group indi cators part overall methodological approach evaluating programme following factor usually form basis evaluation focus defined n relevance describes extent objective programme project remain valid pertinent relevant originally planned modified owing changing circumstance within immediate context external environment pro gramme project relevance also include suitability particular strategy approach dealing specific problem issue ddr specific evaluation could focus relevance cantonment based demobilization strategy instance comparison approach eg decentralized registration combatant perhaps could effectively achieved objective n sustainability involves success strategy continuing achieve initial objec tives even end programme ie whether long lasting effect ddr programme important determining long term viability effectiveness reintegration assistance extent ensures ex combatant remain civilian life return military violence based livelihood indicator methodology include viability alternative eco nomic livelihood behavioural change among ex combatant forth n impact includes immediate long term consequence intervention place implemented life assisted benefit programme evaluating impact ddr includes focusing immediate social economic effect return ex combatant inte gration social economic life attitude community specific direct indirect effect life individual n effectiveness measure extent programme successful achieving key objective measurement effectiveness quite specific eg success ddr programme demobilizing reintegrating majority ex combatant defined broad strategic term eg extent ddr programme lowered political tension reduced level insecurity improved well host community n efficiency refers well given ddr programme strategy transformed input result output different way focusing impact pro gramme place emphasis economically resource used achieve specific outcome certain case ddr programme might successful demobilizing reintegrating significant number ex combatant improving welfare host community used disproportionately large share resource could better used assist group covered programme case lack programme efficiency limited potential scope impact", "ProcessedSent": "indicator methodology include viability alternative eco nomic livelihood behavioural change among ex combatant forth n impact includes immediate long term consequence intervention place implemented life assisted benefit programme", "SentID": 3689 }, { "ParagraphID": 1190, "Paragraph": "Given the broad scope of DDR programmes, and the differences in strategies, objectives and context, it is difficult to identify specific or generic (i.e., general) results or indicators for evaluating DDR programmes. A more meaningful approach is to identify the various types of impacts or issues to be analysed, and to construct composite (i.e., a group of) indi\u00ad cators as part of an overall methodological approach to evaluating the programme. The following factors usually form the basis from which an evaluation\u2019s focus is defined: \\n Relevance describes the extent to which the objectives of a programme or project remain valid and pertinent (relevant) as originally planned, or as modified owing to changing circumstances within the immediate context and external environment of that pro\u00ad gramme or project. Relevance can also include the suitability of a particular strategy or approach for dealing with a specific problem or issue. A DDR\u00adspecific evaluation could focus on the relevance of cantonment\u00adbased demobilization strategies, for instance, in comparison with other approaches (e.g., decentralized registration of combatants) that perhaps could have more effectively achieved the same objectives; \\n Sustainability involves the success of a strategy in continuing to achieve its initial objec\u00ad tives even after the end of a programme, i.e., whether it has a long\u00adlasting effect. In a DDR programme, this is most important in determining the long\u00adterm viability and effectiveness of reintegration assistance and the extent to which it ensures that ex\u00ad combatants remain in civilian life and do not return to military or violence\u00adbased livelihoods. Indicators in such a methodology include the viability of alternative eco\u00ad nomic livelihoods, behavioural change among ex\u00adcombatants, and so forth; \\n Impact includes the immediate and long\u00adterm consequences of an intervention on the place in which it is implemented, and on the lives of those who are assisted or who benefit from the programme. Evaluating the impact of DDR includes focusing on the immediate social and economic effects of the return of ex\u00adcombatants and their inte\u00ad gration into social and economic life, and the attitudes of communities and the specific direct or indirect effects of these on the lives of individuals; \\n Effectiveness measures the extent to which a programme has been successful in achieving its key objectives. The measurement of effectiveness can be quite specific (e.g., the success of a DDR programme in demobilizing and reintegrating the majority of ex\u00ad combatants) or can be defined in broad or strategic terms (e.g., the extent to which a DDR programme has lowered political tensions, reduced levels of insecurity or improved the well\u00adbeing of host communities); \\n Efficiency refers to how well a given DDR programme and strategy transformed inputs into results and outputs. This is a different way of focusing on the impact of a pro\u00ad gramme, because it places more emphasis on how economically resources were used to achieve specific outcomes. In certain cases, a DDR programme might have been successful in demobilizing and reintegrating a significant number of ex\u00adcombatants, and improving the welfare of host communities, but used up a disproportionately large share of resources that could have been better used to assist other groups that were not covered by the programme. In such a case, a lack of programme efficiency limited the potential scope of its impact.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3. Selection of results and indicators for evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Evaluating the impact of DDR includes focusing on the immediate social and economic effects of the return of ex\u00adcombatants and their inte\u00ad gration into social and economic life, and the attitudes of communities and the specific direct or indirect effects of these on the lives of individuals; \\n Effectiveness measures the extent to which a programme has been successful in achieving its key objectives.", "newParagraph": "given broad scope ddr programme difference strategy objective context difficult identify specific generic ie general result indicator evaluating ddr programme meaningful approach identify various type impact issue analysed construct composite ie group indi cators part overall methodological approach evaluating programme following factor usually form basis evaluation focus defined n relevance describes extent objective programme project remain valid pertinent relevant originally planned modified owing changing circumstance within immediate context external environment pro gramme project relevance also include suitability particular strategy approach dealing specific problem issue ddr specific evaluation could focus relevance cantonment based demobilization strategy instance comparison approach eg decentralized registration combatant perhaps could effectively achieved objective n sustainability involves success strategy continuing achieve initial objec tives even end programme ie whether long lasting effect ddr programme important determining long term viability effectiveness reintegration assistance extent ensures ex combatant remain civilian life return military violence based livelihood indicator methodology include viability alternative eco nomic livelihood behavioural change among ex combatant forth n impact includes immediate long term consequence intervention place implemented life assisted benefit programme evaluating impact ddr includes focusing immediate social economic effect return ex combatant inte gration social economic life attitude community specific direct indirect effect life individual n effectiveness measure extent programme successful achieving key objective measurement effectiveness quite specific eg success ddr programme demobilizing reintegrating majority ex combatant defined broad strategic term eg extent ddr programme lowered political tension reduced level insecurity improved well host community n efficiency refers well given ddr programme strategy transformed input result output different way focusing impact pro gramme place emphasis economically resource used achieve specific outcome certain case ddr programme might successful demobilizing reintegrating significant number ex combatant improving welfare host community used disproportionately large share resource could better used assist group covered programme case lack programme efficiency limited potential scope impact", "ProcessedSent": "evaluating impact ddr includes focusing immediate social economic effect return ex combatant inte gration social economic life attitude community specific direct indirect effect life individual n effectiveness measure extent programme successful achieving key objective", "SentID": 3690 }, { "ParagraphID": 1190, "Paragraph": "Given the broad scope of DDR programmes, and the differences in strategies, objectives and context, it is difficult to identify specific or generic (i.e., general) results or indicators for evaluating DDR programmes. A more meaningful approach is to identify the various types of impacts or issues to be analysed, and to construct composite (i.e., a group of) indi\u00ad cators as part of an overall methodological approach to evaluating the programme. The following factors usually form the basis from which an evaluation\u2019s focus is defined: \\n Relevance describes the extent to which the objectives of a programme or project remain valid and pertinent (relevant) as originally planned, or as modified owing to changing circumstances within the immediate context and external environment of that pro\u00ad gramme or project. Relevance can also include the suitability of a particular strategy or approach for dealing with a specific problem or issue. A DDR\u00adspecific evaluation could focus on the relevance of cantonment\u00adbased demobilization strategies, for instance, in comparison with other approaches (e.g., decentralized registration of combatants) that perhaps could have more effectively achieved the same objectives; \\n Sustainability involves the success of a strategy in continuing to achieve its initial objec\u00ad tives even after the end of a programme, i.e., whether it has a long\u00adlasting effect. In a DDR programme, this is most important in determining the long\u00adterm viability and effectiveness of reintegration assistance and the extent to which it ensures that ex\u00ad combatants remain in civilian life and do not return to military or violence\u00adbased livelihoods. Indicators in such a methodology include the viability of alternative eco\u00ad nomic livelihoods, behavioural change among ex\u00adcombatants, and so forth; \\n Impact includes the immediate and long\u00adterm consequences of an intervention on the place in which it is implemented, and on the lives of those who are assisted or who benefit from the programme. Evaluating the impact of DDR includes focusing on the immediate social and economic effects of the return of ex\u00adcombatants and their inte\u00ad gration into social and economic life, and the attitudes of communities and the specific direct or indirect effects of these on the lives of individuals; \\n Effectiveness measures the extent to which a programme has been successful in achieving its key objectives. The measurement of effectiveness can be quite specific (e.g., the success of a DDR programme in demobilizing and reintegrating the majority of ex\u00ad combatants) or can be defined in broad or strategic terms (e.g., the extent to which a DDR programme has lowered political tensions, reduced levels of insecurity or improved the well\u00adbeing of host communities); \\n Efficiency refers to how well a given DDR programme and strategy transformed inputs into results and outputs. This is a different way of focusing on the impact of a pro\u00ad gramme, because it places more emphasis on how economically resources were used to achieve specific outcomes. In certain cases, a DDR programme might have been successful in demobilizing and reintegrating a significant number of ex\u00adcombatants, and improving the welfare of host communities, but used up a disproportionately large share of resources that could have been better used to assist other groups that were not covered by the programme. In such a case, a lack of programme efficiency limited the potential scope of its impact.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3. Selection of results and indicators for evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The measurement of effectiveness can be quite specific (e.g., the success of a DDR programme in demobilizing and reintegrating the majority of ex\u00ad combatants) or can be defined in broad or strategic terms (e.g., the extent to which a DDR programme has lowered political tensions, reduced levels of insecurity or improved the well\u00adbeing of host communities); \\n Efficiency refers to how well a given DDR programme and strategy transformed inputs into results and outputs.", "newParagraph": "given broad scope ddr programme difference strategy objective context difficult identify specific generic ie general result indicator evaluating ddr programme meaningful approach identify various type impact issue analysed construct composite ie group indi cators part overall methodological approach evaluating programme following factor usually form basis evaluation focus defined n relevance describes extent objective programme project remain valid pertinent relevant originally planned modified owing changing circumstance within immediate context external environment pro gramme project relevance also include suitability particular strategy approach dealing specific problem issue ddr specific evaluation could focus relevance cantonment based demobilization strategy instance comparison approach eg decentralized registration combatant perhaps could effectively achieved objective n sustainability involves success strategy continuing achieve initial objec tives even end programme ie whether long lasting effect ddr programme important determining long term viability effectiveness reintegration assistance extent ensures ex combatant remain civilian life return military violence based livelihood indicator methodology include viability alternative eco nomic livelihood behavioural change among ex combatant forth n impact includes immediate long term consequence intervention place implemented life assisted benefit programme evaluating impact ddr includes focusing immediate social economic effect return ex combatant inte gration social economic life attitude community specific direct indirect effect life individual n effectiveness measure extent programme successful achieving key objective measurement effectiveness quite specific eg success ddr programme demobilizing reintegrating majority ex combatant defined broad strategic term eg extent ddr programme lowered political tension reduced level insecurity improved well host community n efficiency refers well given ddr programme strategy transformed input result output different way focusing impact pro gramme place emphasis economically resource used achieve specific outcome certain case ddr programme might successful demobilizing reintegrating significant number ex combatant improving welfare host community used disproportionately large share resource could better used assist group covered programme case lack programme efficiency limited potential scope impact", "ProcessedSent": "measurement effectiveness quite specific eg success ddr programme demobilizing reintegrating majority ex combatant defined broad strategic term eg extent ddr programme lowered political tension reduced level insecurity improved well host community n efficiency refers well given ddr programme strategy transformed input result output", "SentID": 3691 }, { "ParagraphID": 1190, "Paragraph": "Given the broad scope of DDR programmes, and the differences in strategies, objectives and context, it is difficult to identify specific or generic (i.e., general) results or indicators for evaluating DDR programmes. A more meaningful approach is to identify the various types of impacts or issues to be analysed, and to construct composite (i.e., a group of) indi\u00ad cators as part of an overall methodological approach to evaluating the programme. The following factors usually form the basis from which an evaluation\u2019s focus is defined: \\n Relevance describes the extent to which the objectives of a programme or project remain valid and pertinent (relevant) as originally planned, or as modified owing to changing circumstances within the immediate context and external environment of that pro\u00ad gramme or project. Relevance can also include the suitability of a particular strategy or approach for dealing with a specific problem or issue. A DDR\u00adspecific evaluation could focus on the relevance of cantonment\u00adbased demobilization strategies, for instance, in comparison with other approaches (e.g., decentralized registration of combatants) that perhaps could have more effectively achieved the same objectives; \\n Sustainability involves the success of a strategy in continuing to achieve its initial objec\u00ad tives even after the end of a programme, i.e., whether it has a long\u00adlasting effect. In a DDR programme, this is most important in determining the long\u00adterm viability and effectiveness of reintegration assistance and the extent to which it ensures that ex\u00ad combatants remain in civilian life and do not return to military or violence\u00adbased livelihoods. Indicators in such a methodology include the viability of alternative eco\u00ad nomic livelihoods, behavioural change among ex\u00adcombatants, and so forth; \\n Impact includes the immediate and long\u00adterm consequences of an intervention on the place in which it is implemented, and on the lives of those who are assisted or who benefit from the programme. Evaluating the impact of DDR includes focusing on the immediate social and economic effects of the return of ex\u00adcombatants and their inte\u00ad gration into social and economic life, and the attitudes of communities and the specific direct or indirect effects of these on the lives of individuals; \\n Effectiveness measures the extent to which a programme has been successful in achieving its key objectives. The measurement of effectiveness can be quite specific (e.g., the success of a DDR programme in demobilizing and reintegrating the majority of ex\u00ad combatants) or can be defined in broad or strategic terms (e.g., the extent to which a DDR programme has lowered political tensions, reduced levels of insecurity or improved the well\u00adbeing of host communities); \\n Efficiency refers to how well a given DDR programme and strategy transformed inputs into results and outputs. This is a different way of focusing on the impact of a pro\u00ad gramme, because it places more emphasis on how economically resources were used to achieve specific outcomes. In certain cases, a DDR programme might have been successful in demobilizing and reintegrating a significant number of ex\u00adcombatants, and improving the welfare of host communities, but used up a disproportionately large share of resources that could have been better used to assist other groups that were not covered by the programme. In such a case, a lack of programme efficiency limited the potential scope of its impact.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3. Selection of results and indicators for evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is a different way of focusing on the impact of a pro\u00ad gramme, because it places more emphasis on how economically resources were used to achieve specific outcomes.", "newParagraph": "given broad scope ddr programme difference strategy objective context difficult identify specific generic ie general result indicator evaluating ddr programme meaningful approach identify various type impact issue analysed construct composite ie group indi cators part overall methodological approach evaluating programme following factor usually form basis evaluation focus defined n relevance describes extent objective programme project remain valid pertinent relevant originally planned modified owing changing circumstance within immediate context external environment pro gramme project relevance also include suitability particular strategy approach dealing specific problem issue ddr specific evaluation could focus relevance cantonment based demobilization strategy instance comparison approach eg decentralized registration combatant perhaps could effectively achieved objective n sustainability involves success strategy continuing achieve initial objec tives even end programme ie whether long lasting effect ddr programme important determining long term viability effectiveness reintegration assistance extent ensures ex combatant remain civilian life return military violence based livelihood indicator methodology include viability alternative eco nomic livelihood behavioural change among ex combatant forth n impact includes immediate long term consequence intervention place implemented life assisted benefit programme evaluating impact ddr includes focusing immediate social economic effect return ex combatant inte gration social economic life attitude community specific direct indirect effect life individual n effectiveness measure extent programme successful achieving key objective measurement effectiveness quite specific eg success ddr programme demobilizing reintegrating majority ex combatant defined broad strategic term eg extent ddr programme lowered political tension reduced level insecurity improved well host community n efficiency refers well given ddr programme strategy transformed input result output different way focusing impact pro gramme place emphasis economically resource used achieve specific outcome certain case ddr programme might successful demobilizing reintegrating significant number ex combatant improving welfare host community used disproportionately large share resource could better used assist group covered programme case lack programme efficiency limited potential scope impact", "ProcessedSent": "different way focusing impact pro gramme place emphasis economically resource used achieve specific outcome", "SentID": 3692 }, { "ParagraphID": 1190, "Paragraph": "Given the broad scope of DDR programmes, and the differences in strategies, objectives and context, it is difficult to identify specific or generic (i.e., general) results or indicators for evaluating DDR programmes. A more meaningful approach is to identify the various types of impacts or issues to be analysed, and to construct composite (i.e., a group of) indi\u00ad cators as part of an overall methodological approach to evaluating the programme. The following factors usually form the basis from which an evaluation\u2019s focus is defined: \\n Relevance describes the extent to which the objectives of a programme or project remain valid and pertinent (relevant) as originally planned, or as modified owing to changing circumstances within the immediate context and external environment of that pro\u00ad gramme or project. Relevance can also include the suitability of a particular strategy or approach for dealing with a specific problem or issue. A DDR\u00adspecific evaluation could focus on the relevance of cantonment\u00adbased demobilization strategies, for instance, in comparison with other approaches (e.g., decentralized registration of combatants) that perhaps could have more effectively achieved the same objectives; \\n Sustainability involves the success of a strategy in continuing to achieve its initial objec\u00ad tives even after the end of a programme, i.e., whether it has a long\u00adlasting effect. In a DDR programme, this is most important in determining the long\u00adterm viability and effectiveness of reintegration assistance and the extent to which it ensures that ex\u00ad combatants remain in civilian life and do not return to military or violence\u00adbased livelihoods. Indicators in such a methodology include the viability of alternative eco\u00ad nomic livelihoods, behavioural change among ex\u00adcombatants, and so forth; \\n Impact includes the immediate and long\u00adterm consequences of an intervention on the place in which it is implemented, and on the lives of those who are assisted or who benefit from the programme. Evaluating the impact of DDR includes focusing on the immediate social and economic effects of the return of ex\u00adcombatants and their inte\u00ad gration into social and economic life, and the attitudes of communities and the specific direct or indirect effects of these on the lives of individuals; \\n Effectiveness measures the extent to which a programme has been successful in achieving its key objectives. The measurement of effectiveness can be quite specific (e.g., the success of a DDR programme in demobilizing and reintegrating the majority of ex\u00ad combatants) or can be defined in broad or strategic terms (e.g., the extent to which a DDR programme has lowered political tensions, reduced levels of insecurity or improved the well\u00adbeing of host communities); \\n Efficiency refers to how well a given DDR programme and strategy transformed inputs into results and outputs. This is a different way of focusing on the impact of a pro\u00ad gramme, because it places more emphasis on how economically resources were used to achieve specific outcomes. In certain cases, a DDR programme might have been successful in demobilizing and reintegrating a significant number of ex\u00adcombatants, and improving the welfare of host communities, but used up a disproportionately large share of resources that could have been better used to assist other groups that were not covered by the programme. In such a case, a lack of programme efficiency limited the potential scope of its impact.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3. Selection of results and indicators for evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In certain cases, a DDR programme might have been successful in demobilizing and reintegrating a significant number of ex\u00adcombatants, and improving the welfare of host communities, but used up a disproportionately large share of resources that could have been better used to assist other groups that were not covered by the programme.", "newParagraph": "given broad scope ddr programme difference strategy objective context difficult identify specific generic ie general result indicator evaluating ddr programme meaningful approach identify various type impact issue analysed construct composite ie group indi cators part overall methodological approach evaluating programme following factor usually form basis evaluation focus defined n relevance describes extent objective programme project remain valid pertinent relevant originally planned modified owing changing circumstance within immediate context external environment pro gramme project relevance also include suitability particular strategy approach dealing specific problem issue ddr specific evaluation could focus relevance cantonment based demobilization strategy instance comparison approach eg decentralized registration combatant perhaps could effectively achieved objective n sustainability involves success strategy continuing achieve initial objec tives even end programme ie whether long lasting effect ddr programme important determining long term viability effectiveness reintegration assistance extent ensures ex combatant remain civilian life return military violence based livelihood indicator methodology include viability alternative eco nomic livelihood behavioural change among ex combatant forth n impact includes immediate long term consequence intervention place implemented life assisted benefit programme evaluating impact ddr includes focusing immediate social economic effect return ex combatant inte gration social economic life attitude community specific direct indirect effect life individual n effectiveness measure extent programme successful achieving key objective measurement effectiveness quite specific eg success ddr programme demobilizing reintegrating majority ex combatant defined broad strategic term eg extent ddr programme lowered political tension reduced level insecurity improved well host community n efficiency refers well given ddr programme strategy transformed input result output different way focusing impact pro gramme place emphasis economically resource used achieve specific outcome certain case ddr programme might successful demobilizing reintegrating significant number ex combatant improving welfare host community used disproportionately large share resource could better used assist group covered programme case lack programme efficiency limited potential scope impact", "ProcessedSent": "certain case ddr programme might successful demobilizing reintegrating significant number ex combatant improving welfare host community used disproportionately large share resource could better used assist group covered programme", "SentID": 3693 }, { "ParagraphID": 1190, "Paragraph": "Given the broad scope of DDR programmes, and the differences in strategies, objectives and context, it is difficult to identify specific or generic (i.e., general) results or indicators for evaluating DDR programmes. A more meaningful approach is to identify the various types of impacts or issues to be analysed, and to construct composite (i.e., a group of) indi\u00ad cators as part of an overall methodological approach to evaluating the programme. The following factors usually form the basis from which an evaluation\u2019s focus is defined: \\n Relevance describes the extent to which the objectives of a programme or project remain valid and pertinent (relevant) as originally planned, or as modified owing to changing circumstances within the immediate context and external environment of that pro\u00ad gramme or project. Relevance can also include the suitability of a particular strategy or approach for dealing with a specific problem or issue. A DDR\u00adspecific evaluation could focus on the relevance of cantonment\u00adbased demobilization strategies, for instance, in comparison with other approaches (e.g., decentralized registration of combatants) that perhaps could have more effectively achieved the same objectives; \\n Sustainability involves the success of a strategy in continuing to achieve its initial objec\u00ad tives even after the end of a programme, i.e., whether it has a long\u00adlasting effect. In a DDR programme, this is most important in determining the long\u00adterm viability and effectiveness of reintegration assistance and the extent to which it ensures that ex\u00ad combatants remain in civilian life and do not return to military or violence\u00adbased livelihoods. Indicators in such a methodology include the viability of alternative eco\u00ad nomic livelihoods, behavioural change among ex\u00adcombatants, and so forth; \\n Impact includes the immediate and long\u00adterm consequences of an intervention on the place in which it is implemented, and on the lives of those who are assisted or who benefit from the programme. Evaluating the impact of DDR includes focusing on the immediate social and economic effects of the return of ex\u00adcombatants and their inte\u00ad gration into social and economic life, and the attitudes of communities and the specific direct or indirect effects of these on the lives of individuals; \\n Effectiveness measures the extent to which a programme has been successful in achieving its key objectives. The measurement of effectiveness can be quite specific (e.g., the success of a DDR programme in demobilizing and reintegrating the majority of ex\u00ad combatants) or can be defined in broad or strategic terms (e.g., the extent to which a DDR programme has lowered political tensions, reduced levels of insecurity or improved the well\u00adbeing of host communities); \\n Efficiency refers to how well a given DDR programme and strategy transformed inputs into results and outputs. This is a different way of focusing on the impact of a pro\u00ad gramme, because it places more emphasis on how economically resources were used to achieve specific outcomes. In certain cases, a DDR programme might have been successful in demobilizing and reintegrating a significant number of ex\u00adcombatants, and improving the welfare of host communities, but used up a disproportionately large share of resources that could have been better used to assist other groups that were not covered by the programme. In such a case, a lack of programme efficiency limited the potential scope of its impact.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3. Selection of results and indicators for evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In such a case, a lack of programme efficiency limited the potential scope of its impact.", "newParagraph": "given broad scope ddr programme difference strategy objective context difficult identify specific generic ie general result indicator evaluating ddr programme meaningful approach identify various type impact issue analysed construct composite ie group indi cators part overall methodological approach evaluating programme following factor usually form basis evaluation focus defined n relevance describes extent objective programme project remain valid pertinent relevant originally planned modified owing changing circumstance within immediate context external environment pro gramme project relevance also include suitability particular strategy approach dealing specific problem issue ddr specific evaluation could focus relevance cantonment based demobilization strategy instance comparison approach eg decentralized registration combatant perhaps could effectively achieved objective n sustainability involves success strategy continuing achieve initial objec tives even end programme ie whether long lasting effect ddr programme important determining long term viability effectiveness reintegration assistance extent ensures ex combatant remain civilian life return military violence based livelihood indicator methodology include viability alternative eco nomic livelihood behavioural change among ex combatant forth n impact includes immediate long term consequence intervention place implemented life assisted benefit programme evaluating impact ddr includes focusing immediate social economic effect return ex combatant inte gration social economic life attitude community specific direct indirect effect life individual n effectiveness measure extent programme successful achieving key objective measurement effectiveness quite specific eg success ddr programme demobilizing reintegrating majority ex combatant defined broad strategic term eg extent ddr programme lowered political tension reduced level insecurity improved well host community n efficiency refers well given ddr programme strategy transformed input result output different way focusing impact pro gramme place emphasis economically resource used achieve specific outcome certain case ddr programme might successful demobilizing reintegrating significant number ex combatant improving welfare host community used disproportionately large share resource could better used assist group covered programme case lack programme efficiency limited potential scope impact", "ProcessedSent": "case lack programme efficiency limited potential scope impact", "SentID": 3694 }, { "ParagraphID": 1191, "Paragraph": "In general, the results and conclusions of evaluations should be used in several important and strategic ways: \\n A key function of evaluations is to enable practitioners and programme managers to identify, capture and disseminate lessons learned from programme implementation. This can have an immediate operational benefit, as these lessons can be \u2018fed back\u2019 to the programme implementation process, but it can also contribute to the body of lessons learned on DDR at regional and global levels; \\n Evaluations can also provide important mechanisms for identifying and institutional\u00ad izing best practice by identifying effective models, strategies and techniques that can be applied in other contexts; innovative approaches to dealing with outstanding problems; or linking DDR to other processes such as local peace\u00adbuilding, access to justice, and so forth; \\n Evaluation results also enable practitioners and managers to refine and further develop their programme strategy. This is particularly useful when programmes are designed to be implemented in phases, which allows for the assessment and identification of problems and best practice at the end of each phase, which can then be fed into later phases; \\n Evaluations also contribute to discussions between policy makers and practitioners on the further development of international and regional policies on DDR, by providing them with information and analyses that influence the way key policy issues can be dealt with and decisions reached. Evaluations can provide invaluable support to the elaboration of future policy frameworks for DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.4. Use of evaluation results", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In general, the results and conclusions of evaluations should be used in several important and strategic ways: \\n A key function of evaluations is to enable practitioners and programme managers to identify, capture and disseminate lessons learned from programme implementation.", "newParagraph": "general result conclusion evaluation used several important strategic way n key function evaluation enable practitioner programme manager identify capture disseminate lesson learned programme implementation immediate operational benefit lesson fed back programme implementation process also contribute body lesson learned ddr regional global level n evaluation also provide important mechanism identifying institutional izing best practice identifying effective model strategy technique applied context innovative approach dealing outstanding problem linking ddr process local peace building access justice forth n evaluation result also enable practitioner manager refine develop programme strategy particularly useful programme designed implemented phase allows assessment identification problem best practice end phase fed later phase n evaluation also contribute discussion policy maker practitioner development international regional policy ddr providing information analysis influence way key policy issue dealt decision reached evaluation provide invaluable support elaboration future policy framework ddr", "ProcessedSent": "general result conclusion evaluation used several important strategic way n key function evaluation enable practitioner programme manager identify capture disseminate lesson learned programme implementation", "SentID": 3695 }, { "ParagraphID": 1191, "Paragraph": "In general, the results and conclusions of evaluations should be used in several important and strategic ways: \\n A key function of evaluations is to enable practitioners and programme managers to identify, capture and disseminate lessons learned from programme implementation. This can have an immediate operational benefit, as these lessons can be \u2018fed back\u2019 to the programme implementation process, but it can also contribute to the body of lessons learned on DDR at regional and global levels; \\n Evaluations can also provide important mechanisms for identifying and institutional\u00ad izing best practice by identifying effective models, strategies and techniques that can be applied in other contexts; innovative approaches to dealing with outstanding problems; or linking DDR to other processes such as local peace\u00adbuilding, access to justice, and so forth; \\n Evaluation results also enable practitioners and managers to refine and further develop their programme strategy. This is particularly useful when programmes are designed to be implemented in phases, which allows for the assessment and identification of problems and best practice at the end of each phase, which can then be fed into later phases; \\n Evaluations also contribute to discussions between policy makers and practitioners on the further development of international and regional policies on DDR, by providing them with information and analyses that influence the way key policy issues can be dealt with and decisions reached. Evaluations can provide invaluable support to the elaboration of future policy frameworks for DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.4. Use of evaluation results", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can have an immediate operational benefit, as these lessons can be \u2018fed back\u2019 to the programme implementation process, but it can also contribute to the body of lessons learned on DDR at regional and global levels; \\n Evaluations can also provide important mechanisms for identifying and institutional\u00ad izing best practice by identifying effective models, strategies and techniques that can be applied in other contexts; innovative approaches to dealing with outstanding problems; or linking DDR to other processes such as local peace\u00adbuilding, access to justice, and so forth; \\n Evaluation results also enable practitioners and managers to refine and further develop their programme strategy.", "newParagraph": "general result conclusion evaluation used several important strategic way n key function evaluation enable practitioner programme manager identify capture disseminate lesson learned programme implementation immediate operational benefit lesson fed back programme implementation process also contribute body lesson learned ddr regional global level n evaluation also provide important mechanism identifying institutional izing best practice identifying effective model strategy technique applied context innovative approach dealing outstanding problem linking ddr process local peace building access justice forth n evaluation result also enable practitioner manager refine develop programme strategy particularly useful programme designed implemented phase allows assessment identification problem best practice end phase fed later phase n evaluation also contribute discussion policy maker practitioner development international regional policy ddr providing information analysis influence way key policy issue dealt decision reached evaluation provide invaluable support elaboration future policy framework ddr", "ProcessedSent": "immediate operational benefit lesson fed back programme implementation process also contribute body lesson learned ddr regional global level n evaluation also provide important mechanism identifying institutional izing best practice identifying effective model strategy technique applied context innovative approach dealing outstanding problem linking ddr process local peace building access justice forth n evaluation result also enable practitioner manager refine develop programme strategy", "SentID": 3696 }, { "ParagraphID": 1191, "Paragraph": "In general, the results and conclusions of evaluations should be used in several important and strategic ways: \\n A key function of evaluations is to enable practitioners and programme managers to identify, capture and disseminate lessons learned from programme implementation. This can have an immediate operational benefit, as these lessons can be \u2018fed back\u2019 to the programme implementation process, but it can also contribute to the body of lessons learned on DDR at regional and global levels; \\n Evaluations can also provide important mechanisms for identifying and institutional\u00ad izing best practice by identifying effective models, strategies and techniques that can be applied in other contexts; innovative approaches to dealing with outstanding problems; or linking DDR to other processes such as local peace\u00adbuilding, access to justice, and so forth; \\n Evaluation results also enable practitioners and managers to refine and further develop their programme strategy. This is particularly useful when programmes are designed to be implemented in phases, which allows for the assessment and identification of problems and best practice at the end of each phase, which can then be fed into later phases; \\n Evaluations also contribute to discussions between policy makers and practitioners on the further development of international and regional policies on DDR, by providing them with information and analyses that influence the way key policy issues can be dealt with and decisions reached. Evaluations can provide invaluable support to the elaboration of future policy frameworks for DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.4. Use of evaluation results", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is particularly useful when programmes are designed to be implemented in phases, which allows for the assessment and identification of problems and best practice at the end of each phase, which can then be fed into later phases; \\n Evaluations also contribute to discussions between policy makers and practitioners on the further development of international and regional policies on DDR, by providing them with information and analyses that influence the way key policy issues can be dealt with and decisions reached.", "newParagraph": "general result conclusion evaluation used several important strategic way n key function evaluation enable practitioner programme manager identify capture disseminate lesson learned programme implementation immediate operational benefit lesson fed back programme implementation process also contribute body lesson learned ddr regional global level n evaluation also provide important mechanism identifying institutional izing best practice identifying effective model strategy technique applied context innovative approach dealing outstanding problem linking ddr process local peace building access justice forth n evaluation result also enable practitioner manager refine develop programme strategy particularly useful programme designed implemented phase allows assessment identification problem best practice end phase fed later phase n evaluation also contribute discussion policy maker practitioner development international regional policy ddr providing information analysis influence way key policy issue dealt decision reached evaluation provide invaluable support elaboration future policy framework ddr", "ProcessedSent": "particularly useful programme designed implemented phase allows assessment identification problem best practice end phase fed later phase n evaluation also contribute discussion policy maker practitioner development international regional policy ddr providing information analysis influence way key policy issue dealt decision reached", "SentID": 3697 }, { "ParagraphID": 1191, "Paragraph": "In general, the results and conclusions of evaluations should be used in several important and strategic ways: \\n A key function of evaluations is to enable practitioners and programme managers to identify, capture and disseminate lessons learned from programme implementation. This can have an immediate operational benefit, as these lessons can be \u2018fed back\u2019 to the programme implementation process, but it can also contribute to the body of lessons learned on DDR at regional and global levels; \\n Evaluations can also provide important mechanisms for identifying and institutional\u00ad izing best practice by identifying effective models, strategies and techniques that can be applied in other contexts; innovative approaches to dealing with outstanding problems; or linking DDR to other processes such as local peace\u00adbuilding, access to justice, and so forth; \\n Evaluation results also enable practitioners and managers to refine and further develop their programme strategy. This is particularly useful when programmes are designed to be implemented in phases, which allows for the assessment and identification of problems and best practice at the end of each phase, which can then be fed into later phases; \\n Evaluations also contribute to discussions between policy makers and practitioners on the further development of international and regional policies on DDR, by providing them with information and analyses that influence the way key policy issues can be dealt with and decisions reached. Evaluations can provide invaluable support to the elaboration of future policy frameworks for DDR.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.4. Use of evaluation results", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Evaluations can provide invaluable support to the elaboration of future policy frameworks for DDR.", "newParagraph": "general result conclusion evaluation used several important strategic way n key function evaluation enable practitioner programme manager identify capture disseminate lesson learned programme implementation immediate operational benefit lesson fed back programme implementation process also contribute body lesson learned ddr regional global level n evaluation also provide important mechanism identifying institutional izing best practice identifying effective model strategy technique applied context innovative approach dealing outstanding problem linking ddr process local peace building access justice forth n evaluation result also enable practitioner manager refine develop programme strategy particularly useful programme designed implemented phase allows assessment identification problem best practice end phase fed later phase n evaluation also contribute discussion policy maker practitioner development international regional policy ddr providing information analysis influence way key policy issue dealt decision reached evaluation provide invaluable support elaboration future policy framework ddr", "ProcessedSent": "evaluation provide invaluable support elaboration future policy framework ddr", "SentID": 3698 }, { "ParagraphID": 1192, "Paragraph": "The complexity of DDR and the specific skills needed for in\u00addepth and comprehensive evaluations usually means that this activity should be carried out by specialized, contracted external actors or partners. Because an external team will be brought in, it is essential to draw up precise terms of reference for the carrying out of the evaluation, and to be clear about how the overall objective and coverage of issues will be defined\/expressed. An evaluation terms of reference document includes the following sections: \\n Introduction: Contains a brief description of the rationale and focus of the evaluation (outcome, programme, project, series of interventions by several partners, etc.); \\n Objectives: Describes the purpose of the evaluation, e.g., \u201cto analyse strategic program\u00ad matic and policy dimensions\u201d; \\n Scope: Defines which issues, subjects and areas the evaluation will cover, and the period of the programme\u2019s life it will examine; \\n Expected results: Defines what results the evaluation is expected to produce (e.g., findings, recommendations, lessons learned, rating on performance, an \u2018action item\u2019 list, etc.); \\n Methodology or approach: Defines how data is collected and analysed for the evaluation; \\n Evaluation team: Defines the composition of the staff involved and their areas of expertise; \\n Management arrangements: Defines how the evaluation will be managed and organized, and how interactions with the DDR programme management will be structured.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.5. Planning evaluations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The complexity of DDR and the specific skills needed for in\u00addepth and comprehensive evaluations usually means that this activity should be carried out by specialized, contracted external actors or partners.", "newParagraph": "complexity ddr specific skill needed depth comprehensive evaluation usually mean activity carried specialized contracted external actor partner external team brought essential draw precise term reference carrying evaluation clear overall objective coverage issue definedexpressed evaluation term reference document includes following section n introduction contains brief description rationale focus evaluation outcome programme project series intervention several partner etc n objective describes purpose evaluation eg analyse strategic program matic policy dimension n scope defines issue subject area evaluation cover period programme life examine n expected result defines result evaluation expected produce eg finding recommendation lesson learned rating performance action item list etc n methodology approach defines data collected analysed evaluation n evaluation team defines composition staff involved area expertise n management arrangement defines evaluation managed organized interaction ddr programme management structured", "ProcessedSent": "complexity ddr specific skill needed depth comprehensive evaluation usually mean activity carried specialized contracted external actor partner", "SentID": 3699 }, { "ParagraphID": 1192, "Paragraph": "The complexity of DDR and the specific skills needed for in\u00addepth and comprehensive evaluations usually means that this activity should be carried out by specialized, contracted external actors or partners. Because an external team will be brought in, it is essential to draw up precise terms of reference for the carrying out of the evaluation, and to be clear about how the overall objective and coverage of issues will be defined\/expressed. An evaluation terms of reference document includes the following sections: \\n Introduction: Contains a brief description of the rationale and focus of the evaluation (outcome, programme, project, series of interventions by several partners, etc.); \\n Objectives: Describes the purpose of the evaluation, e.g., \u201cto analyse strategic program\u00ad matic and policy dimensions\u201d; \\n Scope: Defines which issues, subjects and areas the evaluation will cover, and the period of the programme\u2019s life it will examine; \\n Expected results: Defines what results the evaluation is expected to produce (e.g., findings, recommendations, lessons learned, rating on performance, an \u2018action item\u2019 list, etc.); \\n Methodology or approach: Defines how data is collected and analysed for the evaluation; \\n Evaluation team: Defines the composition of the staff involved and their areas of expertise; \\n Management arrangements: Defines how the evaluation will be managed and organized, and how interactions with the DDR programme management will be structured.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.5. Planning evaluations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Because an external team will be brought in, it is essential to draw up precise terms of reference for the carrying out of the evaluation, and to be clear about how the overall objective and coverage of issues will be defined\/expressed.", "newParagraph": "complexity ddr specific skill needed depth comprehensive evaluation usually mean activity carried specialized contracted external actor partner external team brought essential draw precise term reference carrying evaluation clear overall objective coverage issue definedexpressed evaluation term reference document includes following section n introduction contains brief description rationale focus evaluation outcome programme project series intervention several partner etc n objective describes purpose evaluation eg analyse strategic program matic policy dimension n scope defines issue subject area evaluation cover period programme life examine n expected result defines result evaluation expected produce eg finding recommendation lesson learned rating performance action item list etc n methodology approach defines data collected analysed evaluation n evaluation team defines composition staff involved area expertise n management arrangement defines evaluation managed organized interaction ddr programme management structured", "ProcessedSent": "external team brought essential draw precise term reference carrying evaluation clear overall objective coverage issue definedexpressed", "SentID": 3700 }, { "ParagraphID": 1192, "Paragraph": "The complexity of DDR and the specific skills needed for in\u00addepth and comprehensive evaluations usually means that this activity should be carried out by specialized, contracted external actors or partners. Because an external team will be brought in, it is essential to draw up precise terms of reference for the carrying out of the evaluation, and to be clear about how the overall objective and coverage of issues will be defined\/expressed. An evaluation terms of reference document includes the following sections: \\n Introduction: Contains a brief description of the rationale and focus of the evaluation (outcome, programme, project, series of interventions by several partners, etc.); \\n Objectives: Describes the purpose of the evaluation, e.g., \u201cto analyse strategic program\u00ad matic and policy dimensions\u201d; \\n Scope: Defines which issues, subjects and areas the evaluation will cover, and the period of the programme\u2019s life it will examine; \\n Expected results: Defines what results the evaluation is expected to produce (e.g., findings, recommendations, lessons learned, rating on performance, an \u2018action item\u2019 list, etc.); \\n Methodology or approach: Defines how data is collected and analysed for the evaluation; \\n Evaluation team: Defines the composition of the staff involved and their areas of expertise; \\n Management arrangements: Defines how the evaluation will be managed and organized, and how interactions with the DDR programme management will be structured.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.5. Planning evaluations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An evaluation terms of reference document includes the following sections: \\n Introduction: Contains a brief description of the rationale and focus of the evaluation (outcome, programme, project, series of interventions by several partners, etc.", "newParagraph": "complexity ddr specific skill needed depth comprehensive evaluation usually mean activity carried specialized contracted external actor partner external team brought essential draw precise term reference carrying evaluation clear overall objective coverage issue definedexpressed evaluation term reference document includes following section n introduction contains brief description rationale focus evaluation outcome programme project series intervention several partner etc n objective describes purpose evaluation eg analyse strategic program matic policy dimension n scope defines issue subject area evaluation cover period programme life examine n expected result defines result evaluation expected produce eg finding recommendation lesson learned rating performance action item list etc n methodology approach defines data collected analysed evaluation n evaluation team defines composition staff involved area expertise n management arrangement defines evaluation managed organized interaction ddr programme management structured", "ProcessedSent": "evaluation term reference document includes following section n introduction contains brief description rationale focus evaluation outcome programme project series intervention several partner etc", "SentID": 3701 }, { "ParagraphID": 1192, "Paragraph": "The complexity of DDR and the specific skills needed for in\u00addepth and comprehensive evaluations usually means that this activity should be carried out by specialized, contracted external actors or partners. Because an external team will be brought in, it is essential to draw up precise terms of reference for the carrying out of the evaluation, and to be clear about how the overall objective and coverage of issues will be defined\/expressed. An evaluation terms of reference document includes the following sections: \\n Introduction: Contains a brief description of the rationale and focus of the evaluation (outcome, programme, project, series of interventions by several partners, etc.); \\n Objectives: Describes the purpose of the evaluation, e.g., \u201cto analyse strategic program\u00ad matic and policy dimensions\u201d; \\n Scope: Defines which issues, subjects and areas the evaluation will cover, and the period of the programme\u2019s life it will examine; \\n Expected results: Defines what results the evaluation is expected to produce (e.g., findings, recommendations, lessons learned, rating on performance, an \u2018action item\u2019 list, etc.); \\n Methodology or approach: Defines how data is collected and analysed for the evaluation; \\n Evaluation team: Defines the composition of the staff involved and their areas of expertise; \\n Management arrangements: Defines how the evaluation will be managed and organized, and how interactions with the DDR programme management will be structured.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.5. Planning evaluations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "); \\n Objectives: Describes the purpose of the evaluation, e.g., \u201cto analyse strategic program\u00ad matic and policy dimensions\u201d; \\n Scope: Defines which issues, subjects and areas the evaluation will cover, and the period of the programme\u2019s life it will examine; \\n Expected results: Defines what results the evaluation is expected to produce (e.g., findings, recommendations, lessons learned, rating on performance, an \u2018action item\u2019 list, etc.", "newParagraph": "complexity ddr specific skill needed depth comprehensive evaluation usually mean activity carried specialized contracted external actor partner external team brought essential draw precise term reference carrying evaluation clear overall objective coverage issue definedexpressed evaluation term reference document includes following section n introduction contains brief description rationale focus evaluation outcome programme project series intervention several partner etc n objective describes purpose evaluation eg analyse strategic program matic policy dimension n scope defines issue subject area evaluation cover period programme life examine n expected result defines result evaluation expected produce eg finding recommendation lesson learned rating performance action item list etc n methodology approach defines data collected analysed evaluation n evaluation team defines composition staff involved area expertise n management arrangement defines evaluation managed organized interaction ddr programme management structured", "ProcessedSent": " n objective describes purpose evaluation eg analyse strategic program matic policy dimension n scope defines issue subject area evaluation cover period programme life examine n expected result defines result evaluation expected produce eg finding recommendation lesson learned rating performance action item list etc", "SentID": 3702 }, { "ParagraphID": 1192, "Paragraph": "The complexity of DDR and the specific skills needed for in\u00addepth and comprehensive evaluations usually means that this activity should be carried out by specialized, contracted external actors or partners. Because an external team will be brought in, it is essential to draw up precise terms of reference for the carrying out of the evaluation, and to be clear about how the overall objective and coverage of issues will be defined\/expressed. An evaluation terms of reference document includes the following sections: \\n Introduction: Contains a brief description of the rationale and focus of the evaluation (outcome, programme, project, series of interventions by several partners, etc.); \\n Objectives: Describes the purpose of the evaluation, e.g., \u201cto analyse strategic program\u00ad matic and policy dimensions\u201d; \\n Scope: Defines which issues, subjects and areas the evaluation will cover, and the period of the programme\u2019s life it will examine; \\n Expected results: Defines what results the evaluation is expected to produce (e.g., findings, recommendations, lessons learned, rating on performance, an \u2018action item\u2019 list, etc.); \\n Methodology or approach: Defines how data is collected and analysed for the evaluation; \\n Evaluation team: Defines the composition of the staff involved and their areas of expertise; \\n Management arrangements: Defines how the evaluation will be managed and organized, and how interactions with the DDR programme management will be structured.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.5. Planning evaluations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "); \\n Methodology or approach: Defines how data is collected and analysed for the evaluation; \\n Evaluation team: Defines the composition of the staff involved and their areas of expertise; \\n Management arrangements: Defines how the evaluation will be managed and organized, and how interactions with the DDR programme management will be structured.", "newParagraph": "complexity ddr specific skill needed depth comprehensive evaluation usually mean activity carried specialized contracted external actor partner external team brought essential draw precise term reference carrying evaluation clear overall objective coverage issue definedexpressed evaluation term reference document includes following section n introduction contains brief description rationale focus evaluation outcome programme project series intervention several partner etc n objective describes purpose evaluation eg analyse strategic program matic policy dimension n scope defines issue subject area evaluation cover period programme life examine n expected result defines result evaluation expected produce eg finding recommendation lesson learned rating performance action item list etc n methodology approach defines data collected analysed evaluation n evaluation team defines composition staff involved area expertise n management arrangement defines evaluation managed organized interaction ddr programme management structured", "ProcessedSent": " n methodology approach defines data collected analysed evaluation n evaluation team defines composition staff involved area expertise n management arrangement defines evaluation managed organized interaction ddr programme management structured", "SentID": 3703 }, { "ParagraphID": 1193, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n Evaluation is a management tool. It is a time\u00adbound activity that systematically and objectively assesses the relevance, performance and success of ongoing and completed programmes and projects. Evaluation is carried out selectively, asking and answering specific questions to guide decision makers and\/or programme managers. Evaluation determines the relevance, efficiency, effectiveness, impact and sustainability of a programme or project. \\n Monitoring is a management tool. It is the systematic oversight of the implementation of an activity that establishes whether input deliveries, work schedules, other required actions and targeted outputs have proceeded according to plan, so that timely action can be taken to correct deficiencies.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Terms and definitions \\n Evaluation is a management tool.", "newParagraph": "term definition n evaluation management tool time bound activity systematically objectively ass relevance performance success ongoing completed programme project evaluation carried selectively asking answering specific question guide decision maker andor programme manager evaluation determines relevance efficiency effectiveness impact sustainability programme project n monitoring management tool systematic oversight implementation activity establishes whether input delivery work schedule required action targeted output proceeded according plan timely action taken correct deficiency", "ProcessedSent": "term definition n evaluation management tool", "SentID": 3704 }, { "ParagraphID": 1193, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n Evaluation is a management tool. It is a time\u00adbound activity that systematically and objectively assesses the relevance, performance and success of ongoing and completed programmes and projects. Evaluation is carried out selectively, asking and answering specific questions to guide decision makers and\/or programme managers. Evaluation determines the relevance, efficiency, effectiveness, impact and sustainability of a programme or project. \\n Monitoring is a management tool. It is the systematic oversight of the implementation of an activity that establishes whether input deliveries, work schedules, other required actions and targeted outputs have proceeded according to plan, so that timely action can be taken to correct deficiencies.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is a time\u00adbound activity that systematically and objectively assesses the relevance, performance and success of ongoing and completed programmes and projects.", "newParagraph": "term definition n evaluation management tool time bound activity systematically objectively ass relevance performance success ongoing completed programme project evaluation carried selectively asking answering specific question guide decision maker andor programme manager evaluation determines relevance efficiency effectiveness impact sustainability programme project n monitoring management tool systematic oversight implementation activity establishes whether input delivery work schedule required action targeted output proceeded according plan timely action taken correct deficiency", "ProcessedSent": "time bound activity systematically objectively ass relevance performance success ongoing completed programme project", "SentID": 3705 }, { "ParagraphID": 1193, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n Evaluation is a management tool. It is a time\u00adbound activity that systematically and objectively assesses the relevance, performance and success of ongoing and completed programmes and projects. Evaluation is carried out selectively, asking and answering specific questions to guide decision makers and\/or programme managers. Evaluation determines the relevance, efficiency, effectiveness, impact and sustainability of a programme or project. \\n Monitoring is a management tool. It is the systematic oversight of the implementation of an activity that establishes whether input deliveries, work schedules, other required actions and targeted outputs have proceeded according to plan, so that timely action can be taken to correct deficiencies.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Evaluation is carried out selectively, asking and answering specific questions to guide decision makers and\/or programme managers.", "newParagraph": "term definition n evaluation management tool time bound activity systematically objectively ass relevance performance success ongoing completed programme project evaluation carried selectively asking answering specific question guide decision maker andor programme manager evaluation determines relevance efficiency effectiveness impact sustainability programme project n monitoring management tool systematic oversight implementation activity establishes whether input delivery work schedule required action targeted output proceeded according plan timely action taken correct deficiency", "ProcessedSent": "evaluation carried selectively asking answering specific question guide decision maker andor programme manager", "SentID": 3706 }, { "ParagraphID": 1193, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n Evaluation is a management tool. It is a time\u00adbound activity that systematically and objectively assesses the relevance, performance and success of ongoing and completed programmes and projects. Evaluation is carried out selectively, asking and answering specific questions to guide decision makers and\/or programme managers. Evaluation determines the relevance, efficiency, effectiveness, impact and sustainability of a programme or project. \\n Monitoring is a management tool. It is the systematic oversight of the implementation of an activity that establishes whether input deliveries, work schedules, other required actions and targeted outputs have proceeded according to plan, so that timely action can be taken to correct deficiencies.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Evaluation determines the relevance, efficiency, effectiveness, impact and sustainability of a programme or project.", "newParagraph": "term definition n evaluation management tool time bound activity systematically objectively ass relevance performance success ongoing completed programme project evaluation carried selectively asking answering specific question guide decision maker andor programme manager evaluation determines relevance efficiency effectiveness impact sustainability programme project n monitoring management tool systematic oversight implementation activity establishes whether input delivery work schedule required action targeted output proceeded according plan timely action taken correct deficiency", "ProcessedSent": "evaluation determines relevance efficiency effectiveness impact sustainability programme project", "SentID": 3707 }, { "ParagraphID": 1193, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n Evaluation is a management tool. It is a time\u00adbound activity that systematically and objectively assesses the relevance, performance and success of ongoing and completed programmes and projects. Evaluation is carried out selectively, asking and answering specific questions to guide decision makers and\/or programme managers. Evaluation determines the relevance, efficiency, effectiveness, impact and sustainability of a programme or project. \\n Monitoring is a management tool. It is the systematic oversight of the implementation of an activity that establishes whether input deliveries, work schedules, other required actions and targeted outputs have proceeded according to plan, so that timely action can be taken to correct deficiencies.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Monitoring is a management tool.", "newParagraph": "term definition n evaluation management tool time bound activity systematically objectively ass relevance performance success ongoing completed programme project evaluation carried selectively asking answering specific question guide decision maker andor programme manager evaluation determines relevance efficiency effectiveness impact sustainability programme project n monitoring management tool systematic oversight implementation activity establishes whether input delivery work schedule required action targeted output proceeded according plan timely action taken correct deficiency", "ProcessedSent": "n monitoring management tool", "SentID": 3708 }, { "ParagraphID": 1193, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n Evaluation is a management tool. It is a time\u00adbound activity that systematically and objectively assesses the relevance, performance and success of ongoing and completed programmes and projects. Evaluation is carried out selectively, asking and answering specific questions to guide decision makers and\/or programme managers. Evaluation determines the relevance, efficiency, effectiveness, impact and sustainability of a programme or project. \\n Monitoring is a management tool. It is the systematic oversight of the implementation of an activity that establishes whether input deliveries, work schedules, other required actions and targeted outputs have proceeded according to plan, so that timely action can be taken to correct deficiencies.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is the systematic oversight of the implementation of an activity that establishes whether input deliveries, work schedules, other required actions and targeted outputs have proceeded according to plan, so that timely action can be taken to correct deficiencies.", "newParagraph": "term definition n evaluation management tool time bound activity systematically objectively ass relevance performance success ongoing completed programme project evaluation carried selectively asking answering specific question guide decision maker andor programme manager evaluation determines relevance efficiency effectiveness impact sustainability programme project n monitoring management tool systematic oversight implementation activity establishes whether input delivery work schedule required action targeted output proceeded according plan timely action taken correct deficiency", "ProcessedSent": "systematic oversight implementation activity establishes whether input delivery work schedule required action targeted output proceeded according plan timely action taken correct deficiency", "SentID": 3709 }, { "ParagraphID": 1194, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 The term \u2018ex\u00adcombatants\u2019 in each indicator include supporters and those associated with armed forces and groups. Indicators for reintegration also include dependants. \\n 2 Total number of corps: 11. \\n 3 No. of XCs who started the reintegration package (excluding those who are in temporary wage labour and those who chose not to participate). \\n 4 Number of XCs who started but did not finish the reintegration package. \\n 5 Includes deputy commanders and chief of staff of corps and divisions.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 1 The term \u2018ex\u00adcombatants\u2019 in each indicator include supporters and those associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "n 1 term ex combatant indicator include supporter associated armed force group indicator reintegration also include dependant n 2 total number corp 11 n 3 xc started reintegration package excluding temporary wage labour chose participate n 4 number xc started finish reintegration package n 5 includes deputy commander chief staff corp division", "ProcessedSent": "n 1 term ex combatant indicator include supporter associated armed force group", "SentID": 3710 }, { "ParagraphID": 1194, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 The term \u2018ex\u00adcombatants\u2019 in each indicator include supporters and those associated with armed forces and groups. Indicators for reintegration also include dependants. \\n 2 Total number of corps: 11. \\n 3 No. of XCs who started the reintegration package (excluding those who are in temporary wage labour and those who chose not to participate). \\n 4 Number of XCs who started but did not finish the reintegration package. \\n 5 Includes deputy commanders and chief of staff of corps and divisions.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Indicators for reintegration also include dependants.", "newParagraph": "n 1 term ex combatant indicator include supporter associated armed force group indicator reintegration also include dependant n 2 total number corp 11 n 3 xc started reintegration package excluding temporary wage labour chose participate n 4 number xc started finish reintegration package n 5 includes deputy commander chief staff corp division", "ProcessedSent": "indicator reintegration also include dependant", "SentID": 3711 }, { "ParagraphID": 1194, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 The term \u2018ex\u00adcombatants\u2019 in each indicator include supporters and those associated with armed forces and groups. Indicators for reintegration also include dependants. \\n 2 Total number of corps: 11. \\n 3 No. of XCs who started the reintegration package (excluding those who are in temporary wage labour and those who chose not to participate). \\n 4 Number of XCs who started but did not finish the reintegration package. \\n 5 Includes deputy commanders and chief of staff of corps and divisions.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 2 Total number of corps: 11.", "newParagraph": "n 1 term ex combatant indicator include supporter associated armed force group indicator reintegration also include dependant n 2 total number corp 11 n 3 xc started reintegration package excluding temporary wage labour chose participate n 4 number xc started finish reintegration package n 5 includes deputy commander chief staff corp division", "ProcessedSent": "n 2 total number corp 11", "SentID": 3712 }, { "ParagraphID": 1194, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 The term \u2018ex\u00adcombatants\u2019 in each indicator include supporters and those associated with armed forces and groups. Indicators for reintegration also include dependants. \\n 2 Total number of corps: 11. \\n 3 No. of XCs who started the reintegration package (excluding those who are in temporary wage labour and those who chose not to participate). \\n 4 Number of XCs who started but did not finish the reintegration package. \\n 5 Includes deputy commanders and chief of staff of corps and divisions.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 3 No.", "newParagraph": "n 1 term ex combatant indicator include supporter associated armed force group indicator reintegration also include dependant n 2 total number corp 11 n 3 xc started reintegration package excluding temporary wage labour chose participate n 4 number xc started finish reintegration package n 5 includes deputy commander chief staff corp division", "ProcessedSent": "n 3", "SentID": 3713 }, { "ParagraphID": 1194, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 The term \u2018ex\u00adcombatants\u2019 in each indicator include supporters and those associated with armed forces and groups. Indicators for reintegration also include dependants. \\n 2 Total number of corps: 11. \\n 3 No. of XCs who started the reintegration package (excluding those who are in temporary wage labour and those who chose not to participate). \\n 4 Number of XCs who started but did not finish the reintegration package. \\n 5 Includes deputy commanders and chief of staff of corps and divisions.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "of XCs who started the reintegration package (excluding those who are in temporary wage labour and those who chose not to participate).", "newParagraph": "n 1 term ex combatant indicator include supporter associated armed force group indicator reintegration also include dependant n 2 total number corp 11 n 3 xc started reintegration package excluding temporary wage labour chose participate n 4 number xc started finish reintegration package n 5 includes deputy commander chief staff corp division", "ProcessedSent": "xc started reintegration package excluding temporary wage labour chose participate", "SentID": 3714 }, { "ParagraphID": 1194, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 The term \u2018ex\u00adcombatants\u2019 in each indicator include supporters and those associated with armed forces and groups. Indicators for reintegration also include dependants. \\n 2 Total number of corps: 11. \\n 3 No. of XCs who started the reintegration package (excluding those who are in temporary wage labour and those who chose not to participate). \\n 4 Number of XCs who started but did not finish the reintegration package. \\n 5 Includes deputy commanders and chief of staff of corps and divisions.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 4 Number of XCs who started but did not finish the reintegration package.", "newParagraph": "n 1 term ex combatant indicator include supporter associated armed force group indicator reintegration also include dependant n 2 total number corp 11 n 3 xc started reintegration package excluding temporary wage labour chose participate n 4 number xc started finish reintegration package n 5 includes deputy commander chief staff corp division", "ProcessedSent": "n 4 number xc started finish reintegration package", "SentID": 3715 }, { "ParagraphID": 1194, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 The term \u2018ex\u00adcombatants\u2019 in each indicator include supporters and those associated with armed forces and groups. Indicators for reintegration also include dependants. \\n 2 Total number of corps: 11. \\n 3 No. of XCs who started the reintegration package (excluding those who are in temporary wage labour and those who chose not to participate). \\n 4 Number of XCs who started but did not finish the reintegration package. \\n 5 Includes deputy commanders and chief of staff of corps and divisions.", "Color": "#00A554", "Level": 3, "LevelName": "Structures and Processes", "Title": "Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "Module": "3.50 Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 5 Includes deputy commanders and chief of staff of corps and divisions.", "newParagraph": "n 1 term ex combatant indicator include supporter associated armed force group indicator reintegration also include dependant n 2 total number corp 11 n 3 xc started reintegration package excluding temporary wage labour chose participate n 4 number xc started finish reintegration package n 5 includes deputy commander chief staff corp division", "ProcessedSent": "n 5 includes deputy commander chief staff corp division", "SentID": 3716 }, { "ParagraphID": 1195, "Paragraph": "Disarmament is the act of reducing or eliminating access to weapons. It is usually regarded as the first step in a DDR programme. This voluntary handover of weapons, ammunition and explosives is a highly symbolic act in sealing the end of armed conflict, and in concluding an individual\u2019s active role as a combatant. Disarmament is also essential to developing and maintaining a secure environment in which demobilization and reintegration can take place and can play an important role in crime prevention.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament is the act of reducing or eliminating access to weapons.", "newParagraph": "disarmament act reducing eliminating access weapon usually regarded first step ddr programme voluntary handover weapon ammunition explosive highly symbolic act sealing end armed conflict concluding individual active role combatant disarmament also essential developing maintaining secure environment demobilization reintegration take place play important role crime prevention", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament act reducing eliminating access weapon", "SentID": 3717 }, { "ParagraphID": 1195, "Paragraph": "Disarmament is the act of reducing or eliminating access to weapons. It is usually regarded as the first step in a DDR programme. This voluntary handover of weapons, ammunition and explosives is a highly symbolic act in sealing the end of armed conflict, and in concluding an individual\u2019s active role as a combatant. Disarmament is also essential to developing and maintaining a secure environment in which demobilization and reintegration can take place and can play an important role in crime prevention.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is usually regarded as the first step in a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "disarmament act reducing eliminating access weapon usually regarded first step ddr programme voluntary handover weapon ammunition explosive highly symbolic act sealing end armed conflict concluding individual active role combatant disarmament also essential developing maintaining secure environment demobilization reintegration take place play important role crime prevention", "ProcessedSent": "usually regarded first step ddr programme", "SentID": 3718 }, { "ParagraphID": 1195, "Paragraph": "Disarmament is the act of reducing or eliminating access to weapons. It is usually regarded as the first step in a DDR programme. This voluntary handover of weapons, ammunition and explosives is a highly symbolic act in sealing the end of armed conflict, and in concluding an individual\u2019s active role as a combatant. Disarmament is also essential to developing and maintaining a secure environment in which demobilization and reintegration can take place and can play an important role in crime prevention.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This voluntary handover of weapons, ammunition and explosives is a highly symbolic act in sealing the end of armed conflict, and in concluding an individual\u2019s active role as a combatant.", "newParagraph": "disarmament act reducing eliminating access weapon usually regarded first step ddr programme voluntary handover weapon ammunition explosive highly symbolic act sealing end armed conflict concluding individual active role combatant disarmament also essential developing maintaining secure environment demobilization reintegration take place play important role crime prevention", "ProcessedSent": "voluntary handover weapon ammunition explosive highly symbolic act sealing end armed conflict concluding individual active role combatant", "SentID": 3719 }, { "ParagraphID": 1195, "Paragraph": "Disarmament is the act of reducing or eliminating access to weapons. It is usually regarded as the first step in a DDR programme. This voluntary handover of weapons, ammunition and explosives is a highly symbolic act in sealing the end of armed conflict, and in concluding an individual\u2019s active role as a combatant. Disarmament is also essential to developing and maintaining a secure environment in which demobilization and reintegration can take place and can play an important role in crime prevention.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament is also essential to developing and maintaining a secure environment in which demobilization and reintegration can take place and can play an important role in crime prevention.", "newParagraph": "disarmament act reducing eliminating access weapon usually regarded first step ddr programme voluntary handover weapon ammunition explosive highly symbolic act sealing end armed conflict concluding individual active role combatant disarmament also essential developing maintaining secure environment demobilization reintegration take place play important role crime prevention", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament also essential developing maintaining secure environment demobilization reintegration take place play important role crime prevention", "SentID": 3720 }, { "ParagraphID": 1196, "Paragraph": "Disarmament operations are increasingly implemented in contexts characterized by acute armed violence, complex and varied armed forces and groups, and the prevalence of a wide range of weaponry and explosives.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament operations are increasingly implemented in contexts characterized by acute armed violence, complex and varied armed forces and groups, and the prevalence of a wide range of weaponry and explosives.", "newParagraph": "disarmament operation increasingly implemented context characterized acute armed violence complex varied armed force group prevalence wide range weaponry explosive", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament operation increasingly implemented context characterized acute armed violence complex varied armed force group prevalence wide range weaponry explosive", "SentID": 3721 }, { "ParagraphID": 1197, "Paragraph": "This module provides the guidance necessary to effectively plan and implement disarmament operations within DDR programmes and to ensure that these operations contribute to the establishment of an environment conducive to inclusive political transition and sustainable peace.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module provides the guidance necessary to effectively plan and implement disarmament operations within DDR programmes and to ensure that these operations contribute to the establishment of an environment conducive to inclusive political transition and sustainable peace.", "newParagraph": "module provides guidance necessary effectively plan implement disarmament operation within ddr programme ensure operation contribute establishment environment conducive inclusive political transition sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "module provides guidance necessary effectively plan implement disarmament operation within ddr programme ensure operation contribute establishment environment conducive inclusive political transition sustainable peace", "SentID": 3722 }, { "ParagraphID": 1198, "Paragraph": "The disarmament component of a DDR programme is usually broken down into four main phases: (1) operational planning, (2) weapons collection operations, (3) stockpile management, and (4) disposal of collected materiel. This module provides technical and programmatic guidance for each phase to ensure that activities are evidence-based, coherent, effective, gender-responsive and as safe as possible.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The disarmament component of a DDR programme is usually broken down into four main phases: (1) operational planning, (2) weapons collection operations, (3) stockpile management, and (4) disposal of collected materiel.", "newParagraph": "disarmament component ddr programme usually broken four main phase 1 operational planning 2 weapon collection operation 3 stockpile management 4 disposal collected materiel module provides technical programmatic guidance phase ensure activity evidencebased coherent effective genderresponsive safe possible", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament component ddr programme usually broken four main phase 1 operational planning 2 weapon collection operation 3 stockpile management 4 disposal collected materiel", "SentID": 3723 }, { "ParagraphID": 1198, "Paragraph": "The disarmament component of a DDR programme is usually broken down into four main phases: (1) operational planning, (2) weapons collection operations, (3) stockpile management, and (4) disposal of collected materiel. This module provides technical and programmatic guidance for each phase to ensure that activities are evidence-based, coherent, effective, gender-responsive and as safe as possible.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module provides technical and programmatic guidance for each phase to ensure that activities are evidence-based, coherent, effective, gender-responsive and as safe as possible.", "newParagraph": "disarmament component ddr programme usually broken four main phase 1 operational planning 2 weapon collection operation 3 stockpile management 4 disposal collected materiel module provides technical programmatic guidance phase ensure activity evidencebased coherent effective genderresponsive safe possible", "ProcessedSent": "module provides technical programmatic guidance phase ensure activity evidencebased coherent effective genderresponsive safe possible", "SentID": 3724 }, { "ParagraphID": 1199, "Paragraph": "The handling of weapons, ammunition and explosives comes with significant risks. Therefore, the guidance provided within this module is based on the Modular Small-Arms Control Implementation Compendium (MOSAIC)1 and the International Ammunition Technical Guidelines (IATG).2 Additional documents containing norms, standards and guidelines relevant to this module can be found in Annex B.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The handling of weapons, ammunition and explosives comes with significant risks.", "newParagraph": "handling weapon ammunition explosive come significant risk therefore guidance provided within module based modular smallarms control implementation compendium mosaic1 international ammunition technical guideline iatg2 additional document containing norm standard guideline relevant module found annex b", "ProcessedSent": "handling weapon ammunition explosive come significant risk", "SentID": 3725 }, { "ParagraphID": 1199, "Paragraph": "The handling of weapons, ammunition and explosives comes with significant risks. Therefore, the guidance provided within this module is based on the Modular Small-Arms Control Implementation Compendium (MOSAIC)1 and the International Ammunition Technical Guidelines (IATG).2 Additional documents containing norms, standards and guidelines relevant to this module can be found in Annex B.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, the guidance provided within this module is based on the Modular Small-Arms Control Implementation Compendium (MOSAIC)1 and the International Ammunition Technical Guidelines (IATG).2 Additional documents containing norms, standards and guidelines relevant to this module can be found in Annex B.", "newParagraph": "handling weapon ammunition explosive come significant risk therefore guidance provided within module based modular smallarms control implementation compendium mosaic1 international ammunition technical guideline iatg2 additional document containing norm standard guideline relevant module found annex b", "ProcessedSent": "therefore guidance provided within module based modular smallarms control implementation compendium mosaic1 international ammunition technical guideline iatg2 additional document containing norm standard guideline relevant module found annex b", "SentID": 3726 }, { "ParagraphID": 1200, "Paragraph": "Disarmament operations must take the regional and sub-regional context into consideration, as well as applicable legal frameworks. All disarmament operations must also be designed and implemented in an inclusive and gender responsive manner. Disarmament carried out within a DDR programme is only one aspect of broader DDR arms control activities and of the national arms control management system (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management). DDR programmes should therefore be designed to reinforce security nationwide and be planned in coordination with wider peacebuilding and recovery efforts.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament operations must take the regional and sub-regional context into consideration, as well as applicable legal frameworks.", "newParagraph": "disarmament operation must take regional subregional context consideration well applicable legal framework disarmament operation must also designed implemented inclusive gender responsive manner disarmament carried within ddr programme one aspect broader ddr arm control activity national arm control management system see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management ddr programme therefore designed reinforce security nationwide planned coordination wider peacebuilding recovery effort", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament operation must take regional subregional context consideration well applicable legal framework", "SentID": 3727 }, { "ParagraphID": 1200, "Paragraph": "Disarmament operations must take the regional and sub-regional context into consideration, as well as applicable legal frameworks. All disarmament operations must also be designed and implemented in an inclusive and gender responsive manner. Disarmament carried out within a DDR programme is only one aspect of broader DDR arms control activities and of the national arms control management system (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management). DDR programmes should therefore be designed to reinforce security nationwide and be planned in coordination with wider peacebuilding and recovery efforts.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All disarmament operations must also be designed and implemented in an inclusive and gender responsive manner.", "newParagraph": "disarmament operation must take regional subregional context consideration well applicable legal framework disarmament operation must also designed implemented inclusive gender responsive manner disarmament carried within ddr programme one aspect broader ddr arm control activity national arm control management system see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management ddr programme therefore designed reinforce security nationwide planned coordination wider peacebuilding recovery effort", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament operation must also designed implemented inclusive gender responsive manner", "SentID": 3728 }, { "ParagraphID": 1200, "Paragraph": "Disarmament operations must take the regional and sub-regional context into consideration, as well as applicable legal frameworks. All disarmament operations must also be designed and implemented in an inclusive and gender responsive manner. Disarmament carried out within a DDR programme is only one aspect of broader DDR arms control activities and of the national arms control management system (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management). DDR programmes should therefore be designed to reinforce security nationwide and be planned in coordination with wider peacebuilding and recovery efforts.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament carried out within a DDR programme is only one aspect of broader DDR arms control activities and of the national arms control management system (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management).", "newParagraph": "disarmament operation must take regional subregional context consideration well applicable legal framework disarmament operation must also designed implemented inclusive gender responsive manner disarmament carried within ddr programme one aspect broader ddr arm control activity national arm control management system see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management ddr programme therefore designed reinforce security nationwide planned coordination wider peacebuilding recovery effort", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament carried within ddr programme one aspect broader ddr arm control activity national arm control management system see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "SentID": 3729 }, { "ParagraphID": 1200, "Paragraph": "Disarmament operations must take the regional and sub-regional context into consideration, as well as applicable legal frameworks. All disarmament operations must also be designed and implemented in an inclusive and gender responsive manner. Disarmament carried out within a DDR programme is only one aspect of broader DDR arms control activities and of the national arms control management system (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management). DDR programmes should therefore be designed to reinforce security nationwide and be planned in coordination with wider peacebuilding and recovery efforts.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes should therefore be designed to reinforce security nationwide and be planned in coordination with wider peacebuilding and recovery efforts.", "newParagraph": "disarmament operation must take regional subregional context consideration well applicable legal framework disarmament operation must also designed implemented inclusive gender responsive manner disarmament carried within ddr programme one aspect broader ddr arm control activity national arm control management system see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management ddr programme therefore designed reinforce security nationwide planned coordination wider peacebuilding recovery effort", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme therefore designed reinforce security nationwide planned coordination wider peacebuilding recovery effort", "SentID": 3730 }, { "ParagraphID": 1201, "Paragraph": "DDR processes include two main arms control components: (a) disarmament as part of a DDR programme and (b) transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM). This module provides DDR practitioners with practical standards for the planning and implementation of the disarmament component of a DDR programme in contexts where the preconditions for such programmes are present. These preconditions include a negotiated ceasefire and\/or peace agreement, sufficient trust in the peace process, willingness of the parties to the armed conflict to engage in DDR and a minimum guarantee of security (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Transitional WAM in support of DDR processes is covered in IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management. The linkages between disarmament as part of a DDR programme and Security Sector Reform are covered in IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes include two main arms control components: (a) disarmament as part of a DDR programme and (b) transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM).", "newParagraph": "ddr process include two main arm control component disarmament part ddr programme b transitional weapon ammunition management wam module provides ddr practitioner practical standard planning implementation disarmament component ddr programme context precondition programme present precondition include negotiated ceasefire andor peace agreement sufficient trust peace process willingness party armed conflict engage ddr minimum guarantee security see iddrs 210 un approach ddr transitional wam support ddr process covered iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management linkage disarmament part ddr programme security sector reform covered iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process include two main arm control component disarmament part ddr programme b transitional weapon ammunition management wam", "SentID": 3731 }, { "ParagraphID": 1201, "Paragraph": "DDR processes include two main arms control components: (a) disarmament as part of a DDR programme and (b) transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM). This module provides DDR practitioners with practical standards for the planning and implementation of the disarmament component of a DDR programme in contexts where the preconditions for such programmes are present. These preconditions include a negotiated ceasefire and\/or peace agreement, sufficient trust in the peace process, willingness of the parties to the armed conflict to engage in DDR and a minimum guarantee of security (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Transitional WAM in support of DDR processes is covered in IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management. The linkages between disarmament as part of a DDR programme and Security Sector Reform are covered in IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module provides DDR practitioners with practical standards for the planning and implementation of the disarmament component of a DDR programme in contexts where the preconditions for such programmes are present.", "newParagraph": "ddr process include two main arm control component disarmament part ddr programme b transitional weapon ammunition management wam module provides ddr practitioner practical standard planning implementation disarmament component ddr programme context precondition programme present precondition include negotiated ceasefire andor peace agreement sufficient trust peace process willingness party armed conflict engage ddr minimum guarantee security see iddrs 210 un approach ddr transitional wam support ddr process covered iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management linkage disarmament part ddr programme security sector reform covered iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "module provides ddr practitioner practical standard planning implementation disarmament component ddr programme context precondition programme present", "SentID": 3732 }, { "ParagraphID": 1201, "Paragraph": "DDR processes include two main arms control components: (a) disarmament as part of a DDR programme and (b) transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM). This module provides DDR practitioners with practical standards for the planning and implementation of the disarmament component of a DDR programme in contexts where the preconditions for such programmes are present. These preconditions include a negotiated ceasefire and\/or peace agreement, sufficient trust in the peace process, willingness of the parties to the armed conflict to engage in DDR and a minimum guarantee of security (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Transitional WAM in support of DDR processes is covered in IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management. The linkages between disarmament as part of a DDR programme and Security Sector Reform are covered in IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These preconditions include a negotiated ceasefire and\/or peace agreement, sufficient trust in the peace process, willingness of the parties to the armed conflict to engage in DDR and a minimum guarantee of security (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "newParagraph": "ddr process include two main arm control component disarmament part ddr programme b transitional weapon ammunition management wam module provides ddr practitioner practical standard planning implementation disarmament component ddr programme context precondition programme present precondition include negotiated ceasefire andor peace agreement sufficient trust peace process willingness party armed conflict engage ddr minimum guarantee security see iddrs 210 un approach ddr transitional wam support ddr process covered iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management linkage disarmament part ddr programme security sector reform covered iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "precondition include negotiated ceasefire andor peace agreement sufficient trust peace process willingness party armed conflict engage ddr minimum guarantee security see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "SentID": 3733 }, { "ParagraphID": 1201, "Paragraph": "DDR processes include two main arms control components: (a) disarmament as part of a DDR programme and (b) transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM). This module provides DDR practitioners with practical standards for the planning and implementation of the disarmament component of a DDR programme in contexts where the preconditions for such programmes are present. These preconditions include a negotiated ceasefire and\/or peace agreement, sufficient trust in the peace process, willingness of the parties to the armed conflict to engage in DDR and a minimum guarantee of security (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Transitional WAM in support of DDR processes is covered in IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management. The linkages between disarmament as part of a DDR programme and Security Sector Reform are covered in IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional WAM in support of DDR processes is covered in IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.", "newParagraph": "ddr process include two main arm control component disarmament part ddr programme b transitional weapon ammunition management wam module provides ddr practitioner practical standard planning implementation disarmament component ddr programme context precondition programme present precondition include negotiated ceasefire andor peace agreement sufficient trust peace process willingness party armed conflict engage ddr minimum guarantee security see iddrs 210 un approach ddr transitional wam support ddr process covered iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management linkage disarmament part ddr programme security sector reform covered iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "transitional wam support ddr process covered iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "SentID": 3734 }, { "ParagraphID": 1201, "Paragraph": "DDR processes include two main arms control components: (a) disarmament as part of a DDR programme and (b) transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM). This module provides DDR practitioners with practical standards for the planning and implementation of the disarmament component of a DDR programme in contexts where the preconditions for such programmes are present. These preconditions include a negotiated ceasefire and\/or peace agreement, sufficient trust in the peace process, willingness of the parties to the armed conflict to engage in DDR and a minimum guarantee of security (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Transitional WAM in support of DDR processes is covered in IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management. The linkages between disarmament as part of a DDR programme and Security Sector Reform are covered in IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The linkages between disarmament as part of a DDR programme and Security Sector Reform are covered in IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "newParagraph": "ddr process include two main arm control component disarmament part ddr programme b transitional weapon ammunition management wam module provides ddr practitioner practical standard planning implementation disarmament component ddr programme context precondition programme present precondition include negotiated ceasefire andor peace agreement sufficient trust peace process willingness party armed conflict engage ddr minimum guarantee security see iddrs 210 un approach ddr transitional wam support ddr process covered iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management linkage disarmament part ddr programme security sector reform covered iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "linkage disarmament part ddr programme security sector reform covered iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "SentID": 3735 }, { "ParagraphID": 1202, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in these standards. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20. Definitions of technical terms related to weapons and ammunition are taken from MOSAIC and the IATG.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in these standards.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120 definition technical term related weapon ammunition taken mosaic iatg", "ProcessedSent": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard", "SentID": 3736 }, { "ParagraphID": 1202, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in these standards. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20. Definitions of technical terms related to weapons and ammunition are taken from MOSAIC and the IATG.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120 definition technical term related weapon ammunition taken mosaic iatg", "ProcessedSent": "complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "SentID": 3737 }, { "ParagraphID": 1202, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in these standards. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20. Definitions of technical terms related to weapons and ammunition are taken from MOSAIC and the IATG.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Definitions of technical terms related to weapons and ammunition are taken from MOSAIC and the IATG.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120 definition technical term related weapon ammunition taken mosaic iatg", "ProcessedSent": "definition technical term related weapon ammunition taken mosaic iatg", "SentID": 3738 }, { "ParagraphID": 1203, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines. \\n a)\u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b)\u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c)\u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d)\u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\n e)\u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid", "SentID": 3739 }, { "ParagraphID": 1203, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines. \\n a)\u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b)\u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c)\u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d)\u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\n e)\u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline", "SentID": 3740 }, { "ParagraphID": 1203, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines. \\n a)\u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b)\u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c)\u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d)\u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\n e)\u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n a)\u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b)\u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c)\u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d)\u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\n e)\u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "SentID": 3741 }, { "ParagraphID": 1204, "Paragraph": "In the context of DDR, disarmament refers to the collection, documentation, control and disposal of small arms, ammunition, explosives and light and heavy weapons of combatants and often also of the civilian population. Disarmament also includes the development of responsible arms management programmes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the context of DDR, disarmament refers to the collection, documentation, control and disposal of small arms, ammunition, explosives and light and heavy weapons of combatants and often also of the civilian population.", "newParagraph": "context ddr disarmament refers collection documentation control disposal small arm ammunition explosive light heavy weapon combatant often also civilian population disarmament also includes development responsible arm management programme", "ProcessedSent": "context ddr disarmament refers collection documentation control disposal small arm ammunition explosive light heavy weapon combatant often also civilian population", "SentID": 3742 }, { "ParagraphID": 1204, "Paragraph": "In the context of DDR, disarmament refers to the collection, documentation, control and disposal of small arms, ammunition, explosives and light and heavy weapons of combatants and often also of the civilian population. Disarmament also includes the development of responsible arms management programmes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament also includes the development of responsible arms management programmes.", "newParagraph": "context ddr disarmament refers collection documentation control disposal small arm ammunition explosive light heavy weapon combatant often also civilian population disarmament also includes development responsible arm management programme", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament also includes development responsible arm management programme", "SentID": 3743 }, { "ParagraphID": 1205, "Paragraph": "The term \u2018disarmament\u2019 can be sensitive. It can carry connotations of surrender or of having weapons forcibly removed by a more powerful actor. Depending on the contextual realities and sensitivities, as well as the provisions of the peace agreement, alternative terms, such as \u2018laying down arms\u2019 or \u2018putting weapons beyond use\u2019 or \u2018weapons control\u2019, may be employed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The term \u2018disarmament\u2019 can be sensitive.", "newParagraph": "term disarmament sensitive carry connotation surrender weapon forcibly removed powerful actor depending contextual reality sensitivity well provision peace agreement alternative term laying arm putting weapon beyond use weapon control may employed", "ProcessedSent": "term disarmament sensitive", "SentID": 3744 }, { "ParagraphID": 1205, "Paragraph": "The term \u2018disarmament\u2019 can be sensitive. It can carry connotations of surrender or of having weapons forcibly removed by a more powerful actor. Depending on the contextual realities and sensitivities, as well as the provisions of the peace agreement, alternative terms, such as \u2018laying down arms\u2019 or \u2018putting weapons beyond use\u2019 or \u2018weapons control\u2019, may be employed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It can carry connotations of surrender or of having weapons forcibly removed by a more powerful actor.", "newParagraph": "term disarmament sensitive carry connotation surrender weapon forcibly removed powerful actor depending contextual reality sensitivity well provision peace agreement alternative term laying arm putting weapon beyond use weapon control may employed", "ProcessedSent": "carry connotation surrender weapon forcibly removed powerful actor", "SentID": 3745 }, { "ParagraphID": 1205, "Paragraph": "The term \u2018disarmament\u2019 can be sensitive. It can carry connotations of surrender or of having weapons forcibly removed by a more powerful actor. Depending on the contextual realities and sensitivities, as well as the provisions of the peace agreement, alternative terms, such as \u2018laying down arms\u2019 or \u2018putting weapons beyond use\u2019 or \u2018weapons control\u2019, may be employed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the contextual realities and sensitivities, as well as the provisions of the peace agreement, alternative terms, such as \u2018laying down arms\u2019 or \u2018putting weapons beyond use\u2019 or \u2018weapons control\u2019, may be employed.", "newParagraph": "term disarmament sensitive carry connotation surrender weapon forcibly removed powerful actor depending contextual reality sensitivity well provision peace agreement alternative term laying arm putting weapon beyond use weapon control may employed", "ProcessedSent": "depending contextual reality sensitivity well provision peace agreement alternative term laying arm putting weapon beyond use weapon control may employed", "SentID": 3746 }, { "ParagraphID": 1206, "Paragraph": "Ammunition: A complete device (e.g., missile, shell, mine, demolition store) charged with explosives, propellants, pyrotechnics, initiating composition, or nuclear, biological or chemical material for use in connection with offence or defence, or training, or non-operational purposes, including those parts of weapons systems containing explosives.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ammunition: A complete device (e.g., missile, shell, mine, demolition store) charged with explosives, propellants, pyrotechnics, initiating composition, or nuclear, biological or chemical material for use in connection with offence or defence, or training, or non-operational purposes, including those parts of weapons systems containing explosives.", "newParagraph": "ammunition complete device eg missile shell mine demolition store charged explosive propellant pyrotechnic initiating composition nuclear biological chemical material use connection offence defence training nonoperational purpose including part weapon system containing explosive", "ProcessedSent": "ammunition complete device eg missile shell mine demolition store charged explosive propellant pyrotechnic initiating composition nuclear biological chemical material use connection offence defence training nonoperational purpose including part weapon system containing explosive", "SentID": 3747 }, { "ParagraphID": 1207, "Paragraph": "Deactivated weapon: A weapon that has been rendered incapable of expelling or launching a shot, bullet, missile or other projectile by the action of an explosive, that cannot be readily restored to do so, and that has been certified and marked as deactivated by a competent State authority.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Deactivated weapon: A weapon that has been rendered incapable of expelling or launching a shot, bullet, missile or other projectile by the action of an explosive, that cannot be readily restored to do so, and that has been certified and marked as deactivated by a competent State authority.", "newParagraph": "deactivated weapon weapon rendered incapable expelling launching shot bullet missile projectile action explosive cannot readily restored certified marked deactivated competent state authority", "ProcessedSent": "deactivated weapon weapon rendered incapable expelling launching shot bullet missile projectile action explosive cannot readily restored certified marked deactivated competent state authority", "SentID": 3748 }, { "ParagraphID": 1208, "Paragraph": "Note 1: Deactivation requires that all pressure-bearing components of a weapon be permanently altered in such a way so as to render the weapon unusable. This includes modifications to the barrel, bolt, cylinder, slide, firing pin and\/or receiver\/frame.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Note 1: Deactivation requires that all pressure-bearing components of a weapon be permanently altered in such a way so as to render the weapon unusable.", "newParagraph": "note 1 deactivation requires pressurebearing component weapon permanently altered way render weapon unusable includes modification barrel bolt cylinder slide firing pin andor receiverframe", "ProcessedSent": "note 1 deactivation requires pressurebearing component weapon permanently altered way render weapon unusable", "SentID": 3749 }, { "ParagraphID": 1208, "Paragraph": "Note 1: Deactivation requires that all pressure-bearing components of a weapon be permanently altered in such a way so as to render the weapon unusable. This includes modifications to the barrel, bolt, cylinder, slide, firing pin and\/or receiver\/frame.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This includes modifications to the barrel, bolt, cylinder, slide, firing pin and\/or receiver\/frame.", "newParagraph": "note 1 deactivation requires pressurebearing component weapon permanently altered way render weapon unusable includes modification barrel bolt cylinder slide firing pin andor receiverframe", "ProcessedSent": "includes modification barrel bolt cylinder slide firing pin andor receiverframe", "SentID": 3750 }, { "ParagraphID": 1209, "Paragraph": "Demilitarization: The complete range of processes that render weapons, ammunition and explosives unfit for their originally intended purpose. Demilitarization not only involves the final destruction process, but also includes all of the other transport, storage, accounting and pre- processing operations that are equally critical to achieving the final result.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demilitarization: The complete range of processes that render weapons, ammunition and explosives unfit for their originally intended purpose.", "newParagraph": "demilitarization complete range process render weapon ammunition explosive unfit originally intended purpose demilitarization involves final destruction process also includes transport storage accounting pre processing operation equally critical achieving final result", "ProcessedSent": "demilitarization complete range process render weapon ammunition explosive unfit originally intended purpose", "SentID": 3751 }, { "ParagraphID": 1209, "Paragraph": "Demilitarization: The complete range of processes that render weapons, ammunition and explosives unfit for their originally intended purpose. Demilitarization not only involves the final destruction process, but also includes all of the other transport, storage, accounting and pre- processing operations that are equally critical to achieving the final result.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demilitarization not only involves the final destruction process, but also includes all of the other transport, storage, accounting and pre- processing operations that are equally critical to achieving the final result.", "newParagraph": "demilitarization complete range process render weapon ammunition explosive unfit originally intended purpose demilitarization involves final destruction process also includes transport storage accounting pre processing operation equally critical achieving final result", "ProcessedSent": "demilitarization involves final destruction process also includes transport storage accounting pre processing operation equally critical achieving final result", "SentID": 3752 }, { "ParagraphID": 1210, "Paragraph": "Destruction: The rendering as permanently inoperable weapons, their parts, components or ammunition.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Destruction: The rendering as permanently inoperable weapons, their parts, components or ammunition.", "newParagraph": "destruction rendering permanently inoperable weapon part component ammunition", "ProcessedSent": "destruction rendering permanently inoperable weapon part component ammunition", "SentID": 3753 }, { "ParagraphID": 1211, "Paragraph": "Disposal: The removal of arms, ammunition and explosives from a stockpile by the utilization of a variety of methods (that may not necessarily involve destruction). Environmental concerns should be considered when selecting which method to use. There are six traditional methods of disposal used by armed forces around the world: (1) sale, (2) gift, (3) use for training, (4) deep sea dumping, (5) land fill, and (6) destruction or demilitarization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disposal: The removal of arms, ammunition and explosives from a stockpile by the utilization of a variety of methods (that may not necessarily involve destruction).", "newParagraph": "disposal removal arm ammunition explosive stockpile utilization variety method may necessarily involve destruction environmental concern considered selecting method use six traditional method disposal used armed force around world 1 sale 2 gift 3 use training 4 deep sea dumping 5 land fill 6 destruction demilitarization", "ProcessedSent": "disposal removal arm ammunition explosive stockpile utilization variety method may necessarily involve destruction", "SentID": 3754 }, { "ParagraphID": 1211, "Paragraph": "Disposal: The removal of arms, ammunition and explosives from a stockpile by the utilization of a variety of methods (that may not necessarily involve destruction). Environmental concerns should be considered when selecting which method to use. There are six traditional methods of disposal used by armed forces around the world: (1) sale, (2) gift, (3) use for training, (4) deep sea dumping, (5) land fill, and (6) destruction or demilitarization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Environmental concerns should be considered when selecting which method to use.", "newParagraph": "disposal removal arm ammunition explosive stockpile utilization variety method may necessarily involve destruction environmental concern considered selecting method use six traditional method disposal used armed force around world 1 sale 2 gift 3 use training 4 deep sea dumping 5 land fill 6 destruction demilitarization", "ProcessedSent": "environmental concern considered selecting method use", "SentID": 3755 }, { "ParagraphID": 1211, "Paragraph": "Disposal: The removal of arms, ammunition and explosives from a stockpile by the utilization of a variety of methods (that may not necessarily involve destruction). Environmental concerns should be considered when selecting which method to use. There are six traditional methods of disposal used by armed forces around the world: (1) sale, (2) gift, (3) use for training, (4) deep sea dumping, (5) land fill, and (6) destruction or demilitarization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are six traditional methods of disposal used by armed forces around the world: (1) sale, (2) gift, (3) use for training, (4) deep sea dumping, (5) land fill, and (6) destruction or demilitarization.", "newParagraph": "disposal removal arm ammunition explosive stockpile utilization variety method may necessarily involve destruction environmental concern considered selecting method use six traditional method disposal used armed force around world 1 sale 2 gift 3 use training 4 deep sea dumping 5 land fill 6 destruction demilitarization", "ProcessedSent": "six traditional method disposal used armed force around world 1 sale 2 gift 3 use training 4 deep sea dumping 5 land fill 6 destruction demilitarization", "SentID": 3756 }, { "ParagraphID": 1212, "Paragraph": "Diversion: The movement \u2013 physical, administrative or otherwise \u2013 of a weapon and\/or its parts, components or ammunition from the legal to the illicit realm.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Diversion: The movement \u2013 physical, administrative or otherwise \u2013 of a weapon and\/or its parts, components or ammunition from the legal to the illicit realm.", "newParagraph": "diversion movement physical administrative otherwise weapon andor part component ammunition legal illicit realm", "ProcessedSent": "diversion movement physical administrative otherwise weapon andor part component ammunition legal illicit realm", "SentID": 3757 }, { "ParagraphID": 1213, "Paragraph": "Explosive: A substance or mixture of substances that, under external influences, is capable of rapidly releasing energy in the form of gases and heat, without undergoing a nuclear chain reaction.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Explosive: A substance or mixture of substances that, under external influences, is capable of rapidly releasing energy in the form of gases and heat, without undergoing a nuclear chain reaction.", "newParagraph": "explosive substance mixture substance external influence capable rapidly releasing energy form gas heat without undergoing nuclear chain reaction", "ProcessedSent": "explosive substance mixture substance external influence capable rapidly releasing energy form gas heat without undergoing nuclear chain reaction", "SentID": 3758 }, { "ParagraphID": 1214, "Paragraph": "Explosive ordnance disposal (EOD): The detection, identification, evaluation, rendering safe, recovery and final disposal of unexploded explosive ordnance. Note 1: It may also include the rendering safe and\/or disposal of explosive ordnance that has become hazardous through damage or deterioration, when such tasks are beyond the capabilities of personnel normally assigned responsibility for routine disposal. Note 2: The presence of ammunition and explosives during disarmament operations inevitably requires some degree of EOD response. The level of EOD response will be dictated by the condition of the ammunition or explosives, their level of deterioration and the way in which the local community handles them.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Explosive ordnance disposal (EOD): The detection, identification, evaluation, rendering safe, recovery and final disposal of unexploded explosive ordnance.", "newParagraph": "explosive ordnance disposal eod detection identification evaluation rendering safe recovery final disposal unexploded explosive ordnance note 1 may also include rendering safe andor disposal explosive ordnance become hazardous damage deterioration task beyond capability personnel normally assigned responsibility routine disposal note 2 presence ammunition explosive disarmament operation inevitably requires degree eod response level eod response dictated condition ammunition explosive level deterioration way local community handle", "ProcessedSent": "explosive ordnance disposal eod detection identification evaluation rendering safe recovery final disposal unexploded explosive ordnance", "SentID": 3759 }, { "ParagraphID": 1214, "Paragraph": "Explosive ordnance disposal (EOD): The detection, identification, evaluation, rendering safe, recovery and final disposal of unexploded explosive ordnance. Note 1: It may also include the rendering safe and\/or disposal of explosive ordnance that has become hazardous through damage or deterioration, when such tasks are beyond the capabilities of personnel normally assigned responsibility for routine disposal. Note 2: The presence of ammunition and explosives during disarmament operations inevitably requires some degree of EOD response. The level of EOD response will be dictated by the condition of the ammunition or explosives, their level of deterioration and the way in which the local community handles them.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Note 1: It may also include the rendering safe and\/or disposal of explosive ordnance that has become hazardous through damage or deterioration, when such tasks are beyond the capabilities of personnel normally assigned responsibility for routine disposal.", "newParagraph": "explosive ordnance disposal eod detection identification evaluation rendering safe recovery final disposal unexploded explosive ordnance note 1 may also include rendering safe andor disposal explosive ordnance become hazardous damage deterioration task beyond capability personnel normally assigned responsibility routine disposal note 2 presence ammunition explosive disarmament operation inevitably requires degree eod response level eod response dictated condition ammunition explosive level deterioration way local community handle", "ProcessedSent": "note 1 may also include rendering safe andor disposal explosive ordnance become hazardous damage deterioration task beyond capability personnel normally assigned responsibility routine disposal", "SentID": 3760 }, { "ParagraphID": 1214, "Paragraph": "Explosive ordnance disposal (EOD): The detection, identification, evaluation, rendering safe, recovery and final disposal of unexploded explosive ordnance. Note 1: It may also include the rendering safe and\/or disposal of explosive ordnance that has become hazardous through damage or deterioration, when such tasks are beyond the capabilities of personnel normally assigned responsibility for routine disposal. Note 2: The presence of ammunition and explosives during disarmament operations inevitably requires some degree of EOD response. The level of EOD response will be dictated by the condition of the ammunition or explosives, their level of deterioration and the way in which the local community handles them.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Note 2: The presence of ammunition and explosives during disarmament operations inevitably requires some degree of EOD response.", "newParagraph": "explosive ordnance disposal eod detection identification evaluation rendering safe recovery final disposal unexploded explosive ordnance note 1 may also include rendering safe andor disposal explosive ordnance become hazardous damage deterioration task beyond capability personnel normally assigned responsibility routine disposal note 2 presence ammunition explosive disarmament operation inevitably requires degree eod response level eod response dictated condition ammunition explosive level deterioration way local community handle", "ProcessedSent": "note 2 presence ammunition explosive disarmament operation inevitably requires degree eod response", "SentID": 3761 }, { "ParagraphID": 1214, "Paragraph": "Explosive ordnance disposal (EOD): The detection, identification, evaluation, rendering safe, recovery and final disposal of unexploded explosive ordnance. Note 1: It may also include the rendering safe and\/or disposal of explosive ordnance that has become hazardous through damage or deterioration, when such tasks are beyond the capabilities of personnel normally assigned responsibility for routine disposal. Note 2: The presence of ammunition and explosives during disarmament operations inevitably requires some degree of EOD response. The level of EOD response will be dictated by the condition of the ammunition or explosives, their level of deterioration and the way in which the local community handles them.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The level of EOD response will be dictated by the condition of the ammunition or explosives, their level of deterioration and the way in which the local community handles them.", "newParagraph": "explosive ordnance disposal eod detection identification evaluation rendering safe recovery final disposal unexploded explosive ordnance note 1 may also include rendering safe andor disposal explosive ordnance become hazardous damage deterioration task beyond capability personnel normally assigned responsibility routine disposal note 2 presence ammunition explosive disarmament operation inevitably requires degree eod response level eod response dictated condition ammunition explosive level deterioration way local community handle", "ProcessedSent": "level eod response dictated condition ammunition explosive level deterioration way local community handle", "SentID": 3762 }, { "ParagraphID": 1215, "Paragraph": "Firearms: Any portable barreled weapon that expels, is designed to expel or may be readily converted to expel a shot, bullet or projectile by the action of an explosive, excluding antique firearms of their replicas. Antique firearms and their replicas shall be defined in accordance with domestic law. In no case, however, shall antique firearms include firearms manufactured after 1899.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Firearms: Any portable barreled weapon that expels, is designed to expel or may be readily converted to expel a shot, bullet or projectile by the action of an explosive, excluding antique firearms of their replicas.", "newParagraph": "firearm portable barreled weapon expels designed expel may readily converted expel shot bullet projectile action explosive excluding antique firearm replica antique firearm replica shall defined accordance domestic law case however shall antique firearm include firearm manufactured 1899", "ProcessedSent": "firearm portable barreled weapon expels designed expel may readily converted expel shot bullet projectile action explosive excluding antique firearm replica", "SentID": 3763 }, { "ParagraphID": 1215, "Paragraph": "Firearms: Any portable barreled weapon that expels, is designed to expel or may be readily converted to expel a shot, bullet or projectile by the action of an explosive, excluding antique firearms of their replicas. Antique firearms and their replicas shall be defined in accordance with domestic law. In no case, however, shall antique firearms include firearms manufactured after 1899.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Antique firearms and their replicas shall be defined in accordance with domestic law.", "newParagraph": "firearm portable barreled weapon expels designed expel may readily converted expel shot bullet projectile action explosive excluding antique firearm replica antique firearm replica shall defined accordance domestic law case however shall antique firearm include firearm manufactured 1899", "ProcessedSent": "antique firearm replica shall defined accordance domestic law", "SentID": 3764 }, { "ParagraphID": 1215, "Paragraph": "Firearms: Any portable barreled weapon that expels, is designed to expel or may be readily converted to expel a shot, bullet or projectile by the action of an explosive, excluding antique firearms of their replicas. Antique firearms and their replicas shall be defined in accordance with domestic law. In no case, however, shall antique firearms include firearms manufactured after 1899.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In no case, however, shall antique firearms include firearms manufactured after 1899.", "newParagraph": "firearm portable barreled weapon expels designed expel may readily converted expel shot bullet projectile action explosive excluding antique firearm replica antique firearm replica shall defined accordance domestic law case however shall antique firearm include firearm manufactured 1899", "ProcessedSent": "case however shall antique firearm include firearm manufactured 1899", "SentID": 3765 }, { "ParagraphID": 1216, "Paragraph": "Light weapon: Any man-portable lethal weapon designed for use by two or three persons serving as a crew (although some may be carried and used by a single person) that expels or launches, is designed to expel or launch, or may be readily converted to expel or launch a shot, bullet or projectile by the action of an explosive. Note 1: Includes, inter alia, heavy machine guns, hand-held under-barrel and mounted grenade launchers, portable anti-aircraft guns, portable anti-tank guns, recoilless rifles, portable launchers of anti- tank missile and rocket systems, portable launchers of anti-aircraft missile systems, and mortars of a calibre of less than 100 millimetres, as well as their parts, components and ammunition. Note 2: Excludes antique light weapons and their replicas.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Light weapon: Any man-portable lethal weapon designed for use by two or three persons serving as a crew (although some may be carried and used by a single person) that expels or launches, is designed to expel or launch, or may be readily converted to expel or launch a shot, bullet or projectile by the action of an explosive.", "newParagraph": "light weapon manportable lethal weapon designed use two three person serving crew although may carried used single person expels launch designed expel launch may readily converted expel launch shot bullet projectile action explosive note 1 includes inter alia heavy machine gun handheld underbarrel mounted grenade launcher portable antiaircraft gun portable antitank gun recoilless rifle portable launcher anti tank missile rocket system portable launcher antiaircraft missile system mortar calibre le 100 millimetre well part component ammunition note 2 excludes antique light weapon replica", "ProcessedSent": "light weapon manportable lethal weapon designed use two three person serving crew although may carried used single person expels launch designed expel launch may readily converted expel launch shot bullet projectile action explosive", "SentID": 3766 }, { "ParagraphID": 1216, "Paragraph": "Light weapon: Any man-portable lethal weapon designed for use by two or three persons serving as a crew (although some may be carried and used by a single person) that expels or launches, is designed to expel or launch, or may be readily converted to expel or launch a shot, bullet or projectile by the action of an explosive. Note 1: Includes, inter alia, heavy machine guns, hand-held under-barrel and mounted grenade launchers, portable anti-aircraft guns, portable anti-tank guns, recoilless rifles, portable launchers of anti- tank missile and rocket systems, portable launchers of anti-aircraft missile systems, and mortars of a calibre of less than 100 millimetres, as well as their parts, components and ammunition. Note 2: Excludes antique light weapons and their replicas.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Note 1: Includes, inter alia, heavy machine guns, hand-held under-barrel and mounted grenade launchers, portable anti-aircraft guns, portable anti-tank guns, recoilless rifles, portable launchers of anti- tank missile and rocket systems, portable launchers of anti-aircraft missile systems, and mortars of a calibre of less than 100 millimetres, as well as their parts, components and ammunition.", "newParagraph": "light weapon manportable lethal weapon designed use two three person serving crew although may carried used single person expels launch designed expel launch may readily converted expel launch shot bullet projectile action explosive note 1 includes inter alia heavy machine gun handheld underbarrel mounted grenade launcher portable antiaircraft gun portable antitank gun recoilless rifle portable launcher anti tank missile rocket system portable launcher antiaircraft missile system mortar calibre le 100 millimetre well part component ammunition note 2 excludes antique light weapon replica", "ProcessedSent": "note 1 includes inter alia heavy machine gun handheld underbarrel mounted grenade launcher portable antiaircraft gun portable antitank gun recoilless rifle portable launcher anti tank missile rocket system portable launcher antiaircraft missile system mortar calibre le 100 millimetre well part component ammunition", "SentID": 3767 }, { "ParagraphID": 1216, "Paragraph": "Light weapon: Any man-portable lethal weapon designed for use by two or three persons serving as a crew (although some may be carried and used by a single person) that expels or launches, is designed to expel or launch, or may be readily converted to expel or launch a shot, bullet or projectile by the action of an explosive. Note 1: Includes, inter alia, heavy machine guns, hand-held under-barrel and mounted grenade launchers, portable anti-aircraft guns, portable anti-tank guns, recoilless rifles, portable launchers of anti- tank missile and rocket systems, portable launchers of anti-aircraft missile systems, and mortars of a calibre of less than 100 millimetres, as well as their parts, components and ammunition. Note 2: Excludes antique light weapons and their replicas.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Note 2: Excludes antique light weapons and their replicas.", "newParagraph": "light weapon manportable lethal weapon designed use two three person serving crew although may carried used single person expels launch designed expel launch may readily converted expel launch shot bullet projectile action explosive note 1 includes inter alia heavy machine gun handheld underbarrel mounted grenade launcher portable antiaircraft gun portable antitank gun recoilless rifle portable launcher anti tank missile rocket system portable launcher antiaircraft missile system mortar calibre le 100 millimetre well part component ammunition note 2 excludes antique light weapon replica", "ProcessedSent": "note 2 excludes antique light weapon replica", "SentID": 3768 }, { "ParagraphID": 1217, "Paragraph": "Marking: The application of permanent inscriptions on weapons, ammunition and ammunition packaging to permit their identification.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Marking: The application of permanent inscriptions on weapons, ammunition and ammunition packaging to permit their identification.", "newParagraph": "marking application permanent inscription weapon ammunition ammunition packaging permit identification", "ProcessedSent": "marking application permanent inscription weapon ammunition ammunition packaging permit identification", "SentID": 3769 }, { "ParagraphID": 1218, "Paragraph": "Render safe procedure (RSP): The application of special explosive ordnance disposal methods and tools to provide for the interruption of functions or separation of essential components to prevent an unacceptable detonation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Render safe procedure (RSP): The application of special explosive ordnance disposal methods and tools to provide for the interruption of functions or separation of essential components to prevent an unacceptable detonation.", "newParagraph": "render safe procedure rsp application special explosive ordnance disposal method tool provide interruption function separation essential component prevent unacceptable detonation", "ProcessedSent": "render safe procedure rsp application special explosive ordnance disposal method tool provide interruption function separation essential component prevent unacceptable detonation", "SentID": 3770 }, { "ParagraphID": 1219, "Paragraph": "Safe to move: A technical assessment, by an appropriately qualified technician or technical officer, of the physical condition and stability of ammunition and explosives prior to any proposed move. Should the ammunition and explosives fail a \u2018safe to move\u2019 inspection, they must be destroyed in situ (i.e., at the place where they are found) by a qualified EOD team acting under the advice and control of the qualified technician or technical officer who conducted the initial \u2018safe to move\u2019 inspection.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Safe to move: A technical assessment, by an appropriately qualified technician or technical officer, of the physical condition and stability of ammunition and explosives prior to any proposed move.", "newParagraph": "safe move technical assessment appropriately qualified technician technical officer physical condition stability ammunition explosive prior proposed move ammunition explosive fail safe move inspection must destroyed situ ie place found qualified eod team acting advice control qualified technician technical officer conducted initial safe move inspection", "ProcessedSent": "safe move technical assessment appropriately qualified technician technical officer physical condition stability ammunition explosive prior proposed move", "SentID": 3771 }, { "ParagraphID": 1219, "Paragraph": "Safe to move: A technical assessment, by an appropriately qualified technician or technical officer, of the physical condition and stability of ammunition and explosives prior to any proposed move. Should the ammunition and explosives fail a \u2018safe to move\u2019 inspection, they must be destroyed in situ (i.e., at the place where they are found) by a qualified EOD team acting under the advice and control of the qualified technician or technical officer who conducted the initial \u2018safe to move\u2019 inspection.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Should the ammunition and explosives fail a \u2018safe to move\u2019 inspection, they must be destroyed in situ (i.e., at the place where they are found) by a qualified EOD team acting under the advice and control of the qualified technician or technical officer who conducted the initial \u2018safe to move\u2019 inspection.", "newParagraph": "safe move technical assessment appropriately qualified technician technical officer physical condition stability ammunition explosive prior proposed move ammunition explosive fail safe move inspection must destroyed situ ie place found qualified eod team acting advice control qualified technician technical officer conducted initial safe move inspection", "ProcessedSent": "ammunition explosive fail safe move inspection must destroyed situ ie place found qualified eod team acting advice control qualified technician technical officer conducted initial safe move inspection", "SentID": 3772 }, { "ParagraphID": 1220, "Paragraph": "Small arm: Any man-portable lethal weapon designed for individual use that expels or launches, is designed to expel or launch, or may be readily converted to expel or launch a shot, bullet or projectile by the action of an explosive. Note 1: Includes, inter alia, revolvers and self-loading pistols, rifles and carbines, sub-machine guns, assault rifles and light machine guns, as well as their parts, components and ammunition. Note 2 Excludes antique small arms and their replicas.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Small arm: Any man-portable lethal weapon designed for individual use that expels or launches, is designed to expel or launch, or may be readily converted to expel or launch a shot, bullet or projectile by the action of an explosive.", "newParagraph": "small arm manportable lethal weapon designed individual use expels launch designed expel launch may readily converted expel launch shot bullet projectile action explosive note 1 includes inter alia revolver selfloading pistol rifle carbine submachine gun assault rifle light machine gun well part component ammunition note 2 excludes antique small arm replica", "ProcessedSent": "small arm manportable lethal weapon designed individual use expels launch designed expel launch may readily converted expel launch shot bullet projectile action explosive", "SentID": 3773 }, { "ParagraphID": 1220, "Paragraph": "Small arm: Any man-portable lethal weapon designed for individual use that expels or launches, is designed to expel or launch, or may be readily converted to expel or launch a shot, bullet or projectile by the action of an explosive. Note 1: Includes, inter alia, revolvers and self-loading pistols, rifles and carbines, sub-machine guns, assault rifles and light machine guns, as well as their parts, components and ammunition. Note 2 Excludes antique small arms and their replicas.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Note 1: Includes, inter alia, revolvers and self-loading pistols, rifles and carbines, sub-machine guns, assault rifles and light machine guns, as well as their parts, components and ammunition.", "newParagraph": "small arm manportable lethal weapon designed individual use expels launch designed expel launch may readily converted expel launch shot bullet projectile action explosive note 1 includes inter alia revolver selfloading pistol rifle carbine submachine gun assault rifle light machine gun well part component ammunition note 2 excludes antique small arm replica", "ProcessedSent": "note 1 includes inter alia revolver selfloading pistol rifle carbine submachine gun assault rifle light machine gun well part component ammunition", "SentID": 3774 }, { "ParagraphID": 1220, "Paragraph": "Small arm: Any man-portable lethal weapon designed for individual use that expels or launches, is designed to expel or launch, or may be readily converted to expel or launch a shot, bullet or projectile by the action of an explosive. Note 1: Includes, inter alia, revolvers and self-loading pistols, rifles and carbines, sub-machine guns, assault rifles and light machine guns, as well as their parts, components and ammunition. Note 2 Excludes antique small arms and their replicas.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Note 2 Excludes antique small arms and their replicas.", "newParagraph": "small arm manportable lethal weapon designed individual use expels launch designed expel launch may readily converted expel launch shot bullet projectile action explosive note 1 includes inter alia revolver selfloading pistol rifle carbine submachine gun assault rifle light machine gun well part component ammunition note 2 excludes antique small arm replica", "ProcessedSent": "note 2 excludes antique small arm replica", "SentID": 3775 }, { "ParagraphID": 1221, "Paragraph": "Stockpile: In the context of DDR, the term refers to a large accumulated stock of weapons and explosive ordnance.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Stockpile: In the context of DDR, the term refers to a large accumulated stock of weapons and explosive ordnance.", "newParagraph": "stockpile context ddr term refers large accumulated stock weapon explosive ordnance", "ProcessedSent": "stockpile context ddr term refers large accumulated stock weapon explosive ordnance", "SentID": 3776 }, { "ParagraphID": 1222, "Paragraph": "Disarmament is generally understood to be the act of reducing or eliminating arms and, as such, is applicable to all weapons systems, ammunition and explosives, including nuclear, chemical, biological, radiological and conventional systems. This module will focus only on conventional weapons systems and ammunition that are typically held by members of armed forces and groups dealt with during DDR programmes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament is generally understood to be the act of reducing or eliminating arms and, as such, is applicable to all weapons systems, ammunition and explosives, including nuclear, chemical, biological, radiological and conventional systems.", "newParagraph": "disarmament generally understood act reducing eliminating arm applicable weapon system ammunition explosive including nuclear chemical biological radiological conventional system module focus conventional weapon system ammunition typically held member armed force group dealt ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament generally understood act reducing eliminating arm applicable weapon system ammunition explosive including nuclear chemical biological radiological conventional system", "SentID": 3777 }, { "ParagraphID": 1222, "Paragraph": "Disarmament is generally understood to be the act of reducing or eliminating arms and, as such, is applicable to all weapons systems, ammunition and explosives, including nuclear, chemical, biological, radiological and conventional systems. This module will focus only on conventional weapons systems and ammunition that are typically held by members of armed forces and groups dealt with during DDR programmes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module will focus only on conventional weapons systems and ammunition that are typically held by members of armed forces and groups dealt with during DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "disarmament generally understood act reducing eliminating arm applicable weapon system ammunition explosive including nuclear chemical biological radiological conventional system module focus conventional weapon system ammunition typically held member armed force group dealt ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "module focus conventional weapon system ammunition typically held member armed force group dealt ddr programme", "SentID": 3778 }, { "ParagraphID": 1223, "Paragraph": "When transitioning out of armed conflict, States may be vulnerable to conflict relapse, particularly if key conflict drivers, including the proliferation of arms and ammunition, remain unaddressed. Inclusive and effective arms control, and disarmament in particular, is critical to prevent and reduce armed conflict and crime and to support recovery and development, as reflected in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Security Council and General Assembly\u2019s 2016 resolutions on sustaining peace. National arms control management systems encompass more than just disarmament. Therefore, disarmament operations should be planned and conducted in coordination with, and in support of, other arms control and reduction measures, including SALW control (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When transitioning out of armed conflict, States may be vulnerable to conflict relapse, particularly if key conflict drivers, including the proliferation of arms and ammunition, remain unaddressed.", "newParagraph": "transitioning armed conflict state may vulnerable conflict relapse particularly key conflict driver including proliferation arm ammunition remain unaddressed inclusive effective arm control disarmament particular critical prevent reduce armed conflict crime support recovery development reflected 2030 agenda sustainable development security council general assembly 2016 resolution sustaining peace national arm control management system encompass disarmament therefore disarmament operation planned conducted coordination support arm control reduction measure including salw control see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "transitioning armed conflict state may vulnerable conflict relapse particularly key conflict driver including proliferation arm ammunition remain unaddressed", "SentID": 3779 }, { "ParagraphID": 1223, "Paragraph": "When transitioning out of armed conflict, States may be vulnerable to conflict relapse, particularly if key conflict drivers, including the proliferation of arms and ammunition, remain unaddressed. Inclusive and effective arms control, and disarmament in particular, is critical to prevent and reduce armed conflict and crime and to support recovery and development, as reflected in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Security Council and General Assembly\u2019s 2016 resolutions on sustaining peace. National arms control management systems encompass more than just disarmament. Therefore, disarmament operations should be planned and conducted in coordination with, and in support of, other arms control and reduction measures, including SALW control (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Inclusive and effective arms control, and disarmament in particular, is critical to prevent and reduce armed conflict and crime and to support recovery and development, as reflected in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Security Council and General Assembly\u2019s 2016 resolutions on sustaining peace.", "newParagraph": "transitioning armed conflict state may vulnerable conflict relapse particularly key conflict driver including proliferation arm ammunition remain unaddressed inclusive effective arm control disarmament particular critical prevent reduce armed conflict crime support recovery development reflected 2030 agenda sustainable development security council general assembly 2016 resolution sustaining peace national arm control management system encompass disarmament therefore disarmament operation planned conducted coordination support arm control reduction measure including salw control see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "inclusive effective arm control disarmament particular critical prevent reduce armed conflict crime support recovery development reflected 2030 agenda sustainable development security council general assembly 2016 resolution sustaining peace", "SentID": 3780 }, { "ParagraphID": 1223, "Paragraph": "When transitioning out of armed conflict, States may be vulnerable to conflict relapse, particularly if key conflict drivers, including the proliferation of arms and ammunition, remain unaddressed. Inclusive and effective arms control, and disarmament in particular, is critical to prevent and reduce armed conflict and crime and to support recovery and development, as reflected in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Security Council and General Assembly\u2019s 2016 resolutions on sustaining peace. National arms control management systems encompass more than just disarmament. Therefore, disarmament operations should be planned and conducted in coordination with, and in support of, other arms control and reduction measures, including SALW control (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National arms control management systems encompass more than just disarmament.", "newParagraph": "transitioning armed conflict state may vulnerable conflict relapse particularly key conflict driver including proliferation arm ammunition remain unaddressed inclusive effective arm control disarmament particular critical prevent reduce armed conflict crime support recovery development reflected 2030 agenda sustainable development security council general assembly 2016 resolution sustaining peace national arm control management system encompass disarmament therefore disarmament operation planned conducted coordination support arm control reduction measure including salw control see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "national arm control management system encompass disarmament", "SentID": 3781 }, { "ParagraphID": 1223, "Paragraph": "When transitioning out of armed conflict, States may be vulnerable to conflict relapse, particularly if key conflict drivers, including the proliferation of arms and ammunition, remain unaddressed. Inclusive and effective arms control, and disarmament in particular, is critical to prevent and reduce armed conflict and crime and to support recovery and development, as reflected in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Security Council and General Assembly\u2019s 2016 resolutions on sustaining peace. National arms control management systems encompass more than just disarmament. Therefore, disarmament operations should be planned and conducted in coordination with, and in support of, other arms control and reduction measures, including SALW control (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, disarmament operations should be planned and conducted in coordination with, and in support of, other arms control and reduction measures, including SALW control (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management).", "newParagraph": "transitioning armed conflict state may vulnerable conflict relapse particularly key conflict driver including proliferation arm ammunition remain unaddressed inclusive effective arm control disarmament particular critical prevent reduce armed conflict crime support recovery development reflected 2030 agenda sustainable development security council general assembly 2016 resolution sustaining peace national arm control management system encompass disarmament therefore disarmament operation planned conducted coordination support arm control reduction measure including salw control see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "therefore disarmament operation planned conducted coordination support arm control reduction measure including salw control see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "SentID": 3782 }, { "ParagraphID": 1224, "Paragraph": "The disarmament component of any DDR programme should be specifically designed to respond and adapt to the security environment. It should also be planned in coherence with wider peace- making, peacebuilding and recovery efforts. Disarmament plays an essential role in maintaining a secure environment in which demobilization and reintegration can take place as part of a long-term peacebuilding strategy. Depending on the context, DDR phases could be differently sequenced with, for example, demobilization and reintegration paving the way for disarmament.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The disarmament component of any DDR programme should be specifically designed to respond and adapt to the security environment.", "newParagraph": "disarmament component ddr programme specifically designed respond adapt security environment also planned coherence wider peace making peacebuilding recovery effort disarmament play essential role maintaining secure environment demobilization reintegration take place part longterm peacebuilding strategy depending context ddr phase could differently sequenced example demobilization reintegration paving way disarmament", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament component ddr programme specifically designed respond adapt security environment", "SentID": 3783 }, { "ParagraphID": 1224, "Paragraph": "The disarmament component of any DDR programme should be specifically designed to respond and adapt to the security environment. It should also be planned in coherence with wider peace- making, peacebuilding and recovery efforts. Disarmament plays an essential role in maintaining a secure environment in which demobilization and reintegration can take place as part of a long-term peacebuilding strategy. Depending on the context, DDR phases could be differently sequenced with, for example, demobilization and reintegration paving the way for disarmament.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It should also be planned in coherence with wider peace- making, peacebuilding and recovery efforts.", "newParagraph": "disarmament component ddr programme specifically designed respond adapt security environment also planned coherence wider peace making peacebuilding recovery effort disarmament play essential role maintaining secure environment demobilization reintegration take place part longterm peacebuilding strategy depending context ddr phase could differently sequenced example demobilization reintegration paving way disarmament", "ProcessedSent": "also planned coherence wider peace making peacebuilding recovery effort", "SentID": 3784 }, { "ParagraphID": 1224, "Paragraph": "The disarmament component of any DDR programme should be specifically designed to respond and adapt to the security environment. It should also be planned in coherence with wider peace- making, peacebuilding and recovery efforts. Disarmament plays an essential role in maintaining a secure environment in which demobilization and reintegration can take place as part of a long-term peacebuilding strategy. Depending on the context, DDR phases could be differently sequenced with, for example, demobilization and reintegration paving the way for disarmament.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament plays an essential role in maintaining a secure environment in which demobilization and reintegration can take place as part of a long-term peacebuilding strategy.", "newParagraph": "disarmament component ddr programme specifically designed respond adapt security environment also planned coherence wider peace making peacebuilding recovery effort disarmament play essential role maintaining secure environment demobilization reintegration take place part longterm peacebuilding strategy depending context ddr phase could differently sequenced example demobilization reintegration paving way disarmament", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament play essential role maintaining secure environment demobilization reintegration take place part longterm peacebuilding strategy", "SentID": 3785 }, { "ParagraphID": 1224, "Paragraph": "The disarmament component of any DDR programme should be specifically designed to respond and adapt to the security environment. It should also be planned in coherence with wider peace- making, peacebuilding and recovery efforts. Disarmament plays an essential role in maintaining a secure environment in which demobilization and reintegration can take place as part of a long-term peacebuilding strategy. Depending on the context, DDR phases could be differently sequenced with, for example, demobilization and reintegration paving the way for disarmament.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the context, DDR phases could be differently sequenced with, for example, demobilization and reintegration paving the way for disarmament.", "newParagraph": "disarmament component ddr programme specifically designed respond adapt security environment also planned coherence wider peace making peacebuilding recovery effort disarmament play essential role maintaining secure environment demobilization reintegration take place part longterm peacebuilding strategy depending context ddr phase could differently sequenced example demobilization reintegration paving way disarmament", "ProcessedSent": "depending context ddr phase could differently sequenced example demobilization reintegration paving way disarmament", "SentID": 3786 }, { "ParagraphID": 1225, "Paragraph": "The disarmament component of a DDR programme will usually consist of four main phases: \\n (1) Operational planning; \\n (2) Weapons collection; \\n (3) Stockpile management; \\n (4) Disposal of collected materiel.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The disarmament component of a DDR programme will usually consist of four main phases: \\n (1) Operational planning; \\n (2) Weapons collection; \\n (3) Stockpile management; \\n (4) Disposal of collected materiel.", "newParagraph": "disarmament component ddr programme usually consist four main phase n 1 operational planning n 2 weapon collection n 3 stockpile management n 4 disposal collected materiel", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament component ddr programme usually consist four main phase n 1 operational planning n 2 weapon collection n 3 stockpile management n 4 disposal collected materiel", "SentID": 3787 }, { "ParagraphID": 1226, "Paragraph": "The cross-cutting activities that should take place throughout these four main phases are data collection, awareness raising, and monitoring and evaluation. Within each phase there are also a number of recommended specific components (see Table 1).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The cross-cutting activities that should take place throughout these four main phases are data collection, awareness raising, and monitoring and evaluation.", "newParagraph": "crosscutting activity take place throughout four main phase data collection awareness raising monitoring evaluation within phase also number recommended specific component see table 1", "ProcessedSent": "crosscutting activity take place throughout four main phase data collection awareness raising monitoring evaluation", "SentID": 3788 }, { "ParagraphID": 1226, "Paragraph": "The cross-cutting activities that should take place throughout these four main phases are data collection, awareness raising, and monitoring and evaluation. Within each phase there are also a number of recommended specific components (see Table 1).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Within each phase there are also a number of recommended specific components (see Table 1).", "newParagraph": "crosscutting activity take place throughout four main phase data collection awareness raising monitoring evaluation within phase also number recommended specific component see table 1", "ProcessedSent": "within phase also number recommended specific component see table 1", "SentID": 3789 }, { "ParagraphID": 1227, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes. This section outlines how these principles apply to the disarmament component of DDR programmes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process section outline principle apply disarmament component ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process", "SentID": 3790 }, { "ParagraphID": 1227, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes. This section outlines how these principles apply to the disarmament component of DDR programmes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section outlines how these principles apply to the disarmament component of DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process section outline principle apply disarmament component ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "section outline principle apply disarmament component ddr programme", "SentID": 3791 }, { "ParagraphID": 1228, "Paragraph": "In order to lay the foundation for an effective DDR programme and sustainable peace, disarmament shall be voluntary. Forced disarmament can have a negative impact on contexts in transition, including in terms of restoring trust in authorities and efforts towards national reconciliation. In addition, removing weapons forcibly from combatants or persons associated with armed forces and groups risks creating a security vacuum and an imbalance in military capabilities which may generate increased tensions and lead to a resumption of armed violence. Voluntary disarmament should be facilitated through strong sensitization and communication efforts. It should also be underpinned by firm guarantees of security and immunity from prosecution for the illegal possession of weapon(s) handed in.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Voluntary", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to lay the foundation for an effective DDR programme and sustainable peace, disarmament shall be voluntary.", "newParagraph": "order lay foundation effective ddr programme sustainable peace disarmament shall voluntary forced disarmament negative impact context transition including term restoring trust authority effort towards national reconciliation addition removing weapon forcibly combatant person associated armed force group risk creating security vacuum imbalance military capability may generate increased tension lead resumption armed violence voluntary disarmament facilitated strong sensitization communication effort also underpinned firm guarantee security immunity prosecution illegal possession weapon handed", "ProcessedSent": "order lay foundation effective ddr programme sustainable peace disarmament shall voluntary", "SentID": 3792 }, { "ParagraphID": 1228, "Paragraph": "In order to lay the foundation for an effective DDR programme and sustainable peace, disarmament shall be voluntary. Forced disarmament can have a negative impact on contexts in transition, including in terms of restoring trust in authorities and efforts towards national reconciliation. In addition, removing weapons forcibly from combatants or persons associated with armed forces and groups risks creating a security vacuum and an imbalance in military capabilities which may generate increased tensions and lead to a resumption of armed violence. Voluntary disarmament should be facilitated through strong sensitization and communication efforts. It should also be underpinned by firm guarantees of security and immunity from prosecution for the illegal possession of weapon(s) handed in.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Voluntary", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Forced disarmament can have a negative impact on contexts in transition, including in terms of restoring trust in authorities and efforts towards national reconciliation.", "newParagraph": "order lay foundation effective ddr programme sustainable peace disarmament shall voluntary forced disarmament negative impact context transition including term restoring trust authority effort towards national reconciliation addition removing weapon forcibly combatant person associated armed force group risk creating security vacuum imbalance military capability may generate increased tension lead resumption armed violence voluntary disarmament facilitated strong sensitization communication effort also underpinned firm guarantee security immunity prosecution illegal possession weapon handed", "ProcessedSent": "forced disarmament negative impact context transition including term restoring trust authority effort towards national reconciliation", "SentID": 3793 }, { "ParagraphID": 1228, "Paragraph": "In order to lay the foundation for an effective DDR programme and sustainable peace, disarmament shall be voluntary. Forced disarmament can have a negative impact on contexts in transition, including in terms of restoring trust in authorities and efforts towards national reconciliation. In addition, removing weapons forcibly from combatants or persons associated with armed forces and groups risks creating a security vacuum and an imbalance in military capabilities which may generate increased tensions and lead to a resumption of armed violence. Voluntary disarmament should be facilitated through strong sensitization and communication efforts. It should also be underpinned by firm guarantees of security and immunity from prosecution for the illegal possession of weapon(s) handed in.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Voluntary", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, removing weapons forcibly from combatants or persons associated with armed forces and groups risks creating a security vacuum and an imbalance in military capabilities which may generate increased tensions and lead to a resumption of armed violence.", "newParagraph": "order lay foundation effective ddr programme sustainable peace disarmament shall voluntary forced disarmament negative impact context transition including term restoring trust authority effort towards national reconciliation addition removing weapon forcibly combatant person associated armed force group risk creating security vacuum imbalance military capability may generate increased tension lead resumption armed violence voluntary disarmament facilitated strong sensitization communication effort also underpinned firm guarantee security immunity prosecution illegal possession weapon handed", "ProcessedSent": "addition removing weapon forcibly combatant person associated armed force group risk creating security vacuum imbalance military capability may generate increased tension lead resumption armed violence", "SentID": 3794 }, { "ParagraphID": 1228, "Paragraph": "In order to lay the foundation for an effective DDR programme and sustainable peace, disarmament shall be voluntary. Forced disarmament can have a negative impact on contexts in transition, including in terms of restoring trust in authorities and efforts towards national reconciliation. In addition, removing weapons forcibly from combatants or persons associated with armed forces and groups risks creating a security vacuum and an imbalance in military capabilities which may generate increased tensions and lead to a resumption of armed violence. Voluntary disarmament should be facilitated through strong sensitization and communication efforts. It should also be underpinned by firm guarantees of security and immunity from prosecution for the illegal possession of weapon(s) handed in.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Voluntary", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Voluntary disarmament should be facilitated through strong sensitization and communication efforts.", "newParagraph": "order lay foundation effective ddr programme sustainable peace disarmament shall voluntary forced disarmament negative impact context transition including term restoring trust authority effort towards national reconciliation addition removing weapon forcibly combatant person associated armed force group risk creating security vacuum imbalance military capability may generate increased tension lead resumption armed violence voluntary disarmament facilitated strong sensitization communication effort also underpinned firm guarantee security immunity prosecution illegal possession weapon handed", "ProcessedSent": "voluntary disarmament facilitated strong sensitization communication effort", "SentID": 3795 }, { "ParagraphID": 1228, "Paragraph": "In order to lay the foundation for an effective DDR programme and sustainable peace, disarmament shall be voluntary. Forced disarmament can have a negative impact on contexts in transition, including in terms of restoring trust in authorities and efforts towards national reconciliation. In addition, removing weapons forcibly from combatants or persons associated with armed forces and groups risks creating a security vacuum and an imbalance in military capabilities which may generate increased tensions and lead to a resumption of armed violence. Voluntary disarmament should be facilitated through strong sensitization and communication efforts. It should also be underpinned by firm guarantees of security and immunity from prosecution for the illegal possession of weapon(s) handed in.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Voluntary", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It should also be underpinned by firm guarantees of security and immunity from prosecution for the illegal possession of weapon(s) handed in.", "newParagraph": "order lay foundation effective ddr programme sustainable peace disarmament shall voluntary forced disarmament negative impact context transition including term restoring trust authority effort towards national reconciliation addition removing weapon forcibly combatant person associated armed force group risk creating security vacuum imbalance military capability may generate increased tension lead resumption armed violence voluntary disarmament facilitated strong sensitization communication effort also underpinned firm guarantee security immunity prosecution illegal possession weapon handed", "ProcessedSent": "also underpinned firm guarantee security immunity prosecution illegal possession weapon handed", "SentID": 3796 }, { "ParagraphID": 1229, "Paragraph": "Agreeing on child-specific disarmament procedures avoids further possible abuse and exploitation of children, especially for political or tactical gain; and, prepares children for separate and specific child- related demobilization and reintegration processes (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). Specific attention should also be given to the disarmament of youth (see IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Agreeing on child-specific disarmament procedures avoids further possible abuse and exploitation of children, especially for political or tactical gain; and, prepares children for separate and specific child- related demobilization and reintegration processes (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR).", "newParagraph": "agreeing childspecific disarmament procedure avoids possible abuse exploitation child especially political tactical gain prepares child separate specific child related demobilization reintegration process see iddrs 520 child ddr specific attention also given disarmament youth see iddrs 530 youth ddr", "ProcessedSent": "agreeing childspecific disarmament procedure avoids possible abuse exploitation child especially political tactical gain prepares child separate specific child related demobilization reintegration process see iddrs 520 child ddr", "SentID": 3797 }, { "ParagraphID": 1229, "Paragraph": "Agreeing on child-specific disarmament procedures avoids further possible abuse and exploitation of children, especially for political or tactical gain; and, prepares children for separate and specific child- related demobilization and reintegration processes (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). Specific attention should also be given to the disarmament of youth (see IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific attention should also be given to the disarmament of youth (see IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR).", "newParagraph": "agreeing childspecific disarmament procedure avoids possible abuse exploitation child especially political tactical gain prepares child separate specific child related demobilization reintegration process see iddrs 520 child ddr specific attention also given disarmament youth see iddrs 530 youth ddr", "ProcessedSent": "specific attention also given disarmament youth see iddrs 530 youth ddr", "SentID": 3798 }, { "ParagraphID": 1230, "Paragraph": "Disarmament activities must not introduce distinctions based on sex, race, ethnicity, religion or other arbitrary criteria that may create or exacerbate vulnerabilities and power imbalances. All stages of disarmament or other arms control initiatives must integrate gender and age considerations, including the differing impacts and perceptions of such processes on women, men, boys and girls. Such an approach requires gender expertise, gender analysis, the collection of sex- and age-disaggregated data, and the meaningful participation of women and girls at each stage of the process. A gender- transformative approach actively examines, questions and changes unequal gender norms and imbalances of power. A gender-transformative approach thus helps countries to promote equitable rights and health, and contributes to the prevention of sexual and gender-based violence. A gender- transformative DDR programme should acknowledge, incorporate and address messages on masculinities and violence, including the linkage between masculinities and weapons ownership. Gender-transformative DDR programmes should also ensure that there are both male and female UN military personnel in leadership roles at pick-up points and mobile disarmament sites, and participating in the destruction of weapons. All precautions shall also be taken to avoid reinforcing or generating gender inequalities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament activities must not introduce distinctions based on sex, race, ethnicity, religion or other arbitrary criteria that may create or exacerbate vulnerabilities and power imbalances.", "newParagraph": "disarmament activity must introduce distinction based sex race ethnicity religion arbitrary criterion may create exacerbate vulnerability power imbalance stage disarmament arm control initiative must integrate gender age consideration including differing impact perception process woman men boy girl approach requires gender expertise gender analysis collection sex agedisaggregated data meaningful participation woman girl stage process gender transformative approach actively examines question change unequal gender norm imbalance power gendertransformative approach thus help country promote equitable right health contributes prevention sexual genderbased violence gender transformative ddr programme acknowledge incorporate address message masculinity violence including linkage masculinity weapon ownership gendertransformative ddr programme also ensure male female un military personnel leadership role pickup point mobile disarmament site participating destruction weapon precaution shall also taken avoid reinforcing generating gender inequality", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament activity must introduce distinction based sex race ethnicity religion arbitrary criterion may create exacerbate vulnerability power imbalance", "SentID": 3799 }, { "ParagraphID": 1230, "Paragraph": "Disarmament activities must not introduce distinctions based on sex, race, ethnicity, religion or other arbitrary criteria that may create or exacerbate vulnerabilities and power imbalances. All stages of disarmament or other arms control initiatives must integrate gender and age considerations, including the differing impacts and perceptions of such processes on women, men, boys and girls. Such an approach requires gender expertise, gender analysis, the collection of sex- and age-disaggregated data, and the meaningful participation of women and girls at each stage of the process. A gender- transformative approach actively examines, questions and changes unequal gender norms and imbalances of power. A gender-transformative approach thus helps countries to promote equitable rights and health, and contributes to the prevention of sexual and gender-based violence. A gender- transformative DDR programme should acknowledge, incorporate and address messages on masculinities and violence, including the linkage between masculinities and weapons ownership. Gender-transformative DDR programmes should also ensure that there are both male and female UN military personnel in leadership roles at pick-up points and mobile disarmament sites, and participating in the destruction of weapons. All precautions shall also be taken to avoid reinforcing or generating gender inequalities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All stages of disarmament or other arms control initiatives must integrate gender and age considerations, including the differing impacts and perceptions of such processes on women, men, boys and girls.", "newParagraph": "disarmament activity must introduce distinction based sex race ethnicity religion arbitrary criterion may create exacerbate vulnerability power imbalance stage disarmament arm control initiative must integrate gender age consideration including differing impact perception process woman men boy girl approach requires gender expertise gender analysis collection sex agedisaggregated data meaningful participation woman girl stage process gender transformative approach actively examines question change unequal gender norm imbalance power gendertransformative approach thus help country promote equitable right health contributes prevention sexual genderbased violence gender transformative ddr programme acknowledge incorporate address message masculinity violence including linkage masculinity weapon ownership gendertransformative ddr programme also ensure male female un military personnel leadership role pickup point mobile disarmament site participating destruction weapon precaution shall also taken avoid reinforcing generating gender inequality", "ProcessedSent": "stage disarmament arm control initiative must integrate gender age consideration including differing impact perception process woman men boy girl", "SentID": 3800 }, { "ParagraphID": 1230, "Paragraph": "Disarmament activities must not introduce distinctions based on sex, race, ethnicity, religion or other arbitrary criteria that may create or exacerbate vulnerabilities and power imbalances. All stages of disarmament or other arms control initiatives must integrate gender and age considerations, including the differing impacts and perceptions of such processes on women, men, boys and girls. Such an approach requires gender expertise, gender analysis, the collection of sex- and age-disaggregated data, and the meaningful participation of women and girls at each stage of the process. A gender- transformative approach actively examines, questions and changes unequal gender norms and imbalances of power. A gender-transformative approach thus helps countries to promote equitable rights and health, and contributes to the prevention of sexual and gender-based violence. A gender- transformative DDR programme should acknowledge, incorporate and address messages on masculinities and violence, including the linkage between masculinities and weapons ownership. Gender-transformative DDR programmes should also ensure that there are both male and female UN military personnel in leadership roles at pick-up points and mobile disarmament sites, and participating in the destruction of weapons. All precautions shall also be taken to avoid reinforcing or generating gender inequalities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such an approach requires gender expertise, gender analysis, the collection of sex- and age-disaggregated data, and the meaningful participation of women and girls at each stage of the process.", "newParagraph": "disarmament activity must introduce distinction based sex race ethnicity religion arbitrary criterion may create exacerbate vulnerability power imbalance stage disarmament arm control initiative must integrate gender age consideration including differing impact perception process woman men boy girl approach requires gender expertise gender analysis collection sex agedisaggregated data meaningful participation woman girl stage process gender transformative approach actively examines question change unequal gender norm imbalance power gendertransformative approach thus help country promote equitable right health contributes prevention sexual genderbased violence gender transformative ddr programme acknowledge incorporate address message masculinity violence including linkage masculinity weapon ownership gendertransformative ddr programme also ensure male female un military personnel leadership role pickup point mobile disarmament site participating destruction weapon precaution shall also taken avoid reinforcing generating gender inequality", "ProcessedSent": "approach requires gender expertise gender analysis collection sex agedisaggregated data meaningful participation woman girl stage process", "SentID": 3801 }, { "ParagraphID": 1230, "Paragraph": "Disarmament activities must not introduce distinctions based on sex, race, ethnicity, religion or other arbitrary criteria that may create or exacerbate vulnerabilities and power imbalances. All stages of disarmament or other arms control initiatives must integrate gender and age considerations, including the differing impacts and perceptions of such processes on women, men, boys and girls. Such an approach requires gender expertise, gender analysis, the collection of sex- and age-disaggregated data, and the meaningful participation of women and girls at each stage of the process. A gender- transformative approach actively examines, questions and changes unequal gender norms and imbalances of power. A gender-transformative approach thus helps countries to promote equitable rights and health, and contributes to the prevention of sexual and gender-based violence. A gender- transformative DDR programme should acknowledge, incorporate and address messages on masculinities and violence, including the linkage between masculinities and weapons ownership. Gender-transformative DDR programmes should also ensure that there are both male and female UN military personnel in leadership roles at pick-up points and mobile disarmament sites, and participating in the destruction of weapons. All precautions shall also be taken to avoid reinforcing or generating gender inequalities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A gender- transformative approach actively examines, questions and changes unequal gender norms and imbalances of power.", "newParagraph": "disarmament activity must introduce distinction based sex race ethnicity religion arbitrary criterion may create exacerbate vulnerability power imbalance stage disarmament arm control initiative must integrate gender age consideration including differing impact perception process woman men boy girl approach requires gender expertise gender analysis collection sex agedisaggregated data meaningful participation woman girl stage process gender transformative approach actively examines question change unequal gender norm imbalance power gendertransformative approach thus help country promote equitable right health contributes prevention sexual genderbased violence gender transformative ddr programme acknowledge incorporate address message masculinity violence including linkage masculinity weapon ownership gendertransformative ddr programme also ensure male female un military personnel leadership role pickup point mobile disarmament site participating destruction weapon precaution shall also taken avoid reinforcing generating gender inequality", "ProcessedSent": "gender transformative approach actively examines question change unequal gender norm imbalance power", "SentID": 3802 }, { "ParagraphID": 1230, "Paragraph": "Disarmament activities must not introduce distinctions based on sex, race, ethnicity, religion or other arbitrary criteria that may create or exacerbate vulnerabilities and power imbalances. All stages of disarmament or other arms control initiatives must integrate gender and age considerations, including the differing impacts and perceptions of such processes on women, men, boys and girls. Such an approach requires gender expertise, gender analysis, the collection of sex- and age-disaggregated data, and the meaningful participation of women and girls at each stage of the process. A gender- transformative approach actively examines, questions and changes unequal gender norms and imbalances of power. A gender-transformative approach thus helps countries to promote equitable rights and health, and contributes to the prevention of sexual and gender-based violence. A gender- transformative DDR programme should acknowledge, incorporate and address messages on masculinities and violence, including the linkage between masculinities and weapons ownership. Gender-transformative DDR programmes should also ensure that there are both male and female UN military personnel in leadership roles at pick-up points and mobile disarmament sites, and participating in the destruction of weapons. All precautions shall also be taken to avoid reinforcing or generating gender inequalities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A gender-transformative approach thus helps countries to promote equitable rights and health, and contributes to the prevention of sexual and gender-based violence.", "newParagraph": "disarmament activity must introduce distinction based sex race ethnicity religion arbitrary criterion may create exacerbate vulnerability power imbalance stage disarmament arm control initiative must integrate gender age consideration including differing impact perception process woman men boy girl approach requires gender expertise gender analysis collection sex agedisaggregated data meaningful participation woman girl stage process gender transformative approach actively examines question change unequal gender norm imbalance power gendertransformative approach thus help country promote equitable right health contributes prevention sexual genderbased violence gender transformative ddr programme acknowledge incorporate address message masculinity violence including linkage masculinity weapon ownership gendertransformative ddr programme also ensure male female un military personnel leadership role pickup point mobile disarmament site participating destruction weapon precaution shall also taken avoid reinforcing generating gender inequality", "ProcessedSent": "gendertransformative approach thus help country promote equitable right health contributes prevention sexual genderbased violence", "SentID": 3803 }, { "ParagraphID": 1230, "Paragraph": "Disarmament activities must not introduce distinctions based on sex, race, ethnicity, religion or other arbitrary criteria that may create or exacerbate vulnerabilities and power imbalances. All stages of disarmament or other arms control initiatives must integrate gender and age considerations, including the differing impacts and perceptions of such processes on women, men, boys and girls. Such an approach requires gender expertise, gender analysis, the collection of sex- and age-disaggregated data, and the meaningful participation of women and girls at each stage of the process. A gender- transformative approach actively examines, questions and changes unequal gender norms and imbalances of power. A gender-transformative approach thus helps countries to promote equitable rights and health, and contributes to the prevention of sexual and gender-based violence. A gender- transformative DDR programme should acknowledge, incorporate and address messages on masculinities and violence, including the linkage between masculinities and weapons ownership. Gender-transformative DDR programmes should also ensure that there are both male and female UN military personnel in leadership roles at pick-up points and mobile disarmament sites, and participating in the destruction of weapons. All precautions shall also be taken to avoid reinforcing or generating gender inequalities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A gender- transformative DDR programme should acknowledge, incorporate and address messages on masculinities and violence, including the linkage between masculinities and weapons ownership.", "newParagraph": "disarmament activity must introduce distinction based sex race ethnicity religion arbitrary criterion may create exacerbate vulnerability power imbalance stage disarmament arm control initiative must integrate gender age consideration including differing impact perception process woman men boy girl approach requires gender expertise gender analysis collection sex agedisaggregated data meaningful participation woman girl stage process gender transformative approach actively examines question change unequal gender norm imbalance power gendertransformative approach thus help country promote equitable right health contributes prevention sexual genderbased violence gender transformative ddr programme acknowledge incorporate address message masculinity violence including linkage masculinity weapon ownership gendertransformative ddr programme also ensure male female un military personnel leadership role pickup point mobile disarmament site participating destruction weapon precaution shall also taken avoid reinforcing generating gender inequality", "ProcessedSent": "gender transformative ddr programme acknowledge incorporate address message masculinity violence including linkage masculinity weapon ownership", "SentID": 3804 }, { "ParagraphID": 1230, "Paragraph": "Disarmament activities must not introduce distinctions based on sex, race, ethnicity, religion or other arbitrary criteria that may create or exacerbate vulnerabilities and power imbalances. All stages of disarmament or other arms control initiatives must integrate gender and age considerations, including the differing impacts and perceptions of such processes on women, men, boys and girls. Such an approach requires gender expertise, gender analysis, the collection of sex- and age-disaggregated data, and the meaningful participation of women and girls at each stage of the process. A gender- transformative approach actively examines, questions and changes unequal gender norms and imbalances of power. A gender-transformative approach thus helps countries to promote equitable rights and health, and contributes to the prevention of sexual and gender-based violence. A gender- transformative DDR programme should acknowledge, incorporate and address messages on masculinities and violence, including the linkage between masculinities and weapons ownership. Gender-transformative DDR programmes should also ensure that there are both male and female UN military personnel in leadership roles at pick-up points and mobile disarmament sites, and participating in the destruction of weapons. All precautions shall also be taken to avoid reinforcing or generating gender inequalities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender-transformative DDR programmes should also ensure that there are both male and female UN military personnel in leadership roles at pick-up points and mobile disarmament sites, and participating in the destruction of weapons.", "newParagraph": "disarmament activity must introduce distinction based sex race ethnicity religion arbitrary criterion may create exacerbate vulnerability power imbalance stage disarmament arm control initiative must integrate gender age consideration including differing impact perception process woman men boy girl approach requires gender expertise gender analysis collection sex agedisaggregated data meaningful participation woman girl stage process gender transformative approach actively examines question change unequal gender norm imbalance power gendertransformative approach thus help country promote equitable right health contributes prevention sexual genderbased violence gender transformative ddr programme acknowledge incorporate address message masculinity violence including linkage masculinity weapon ownership gendertransformative ddr programme also ensure male female un military personnel leadership role pickup point mobile disarmament site participating destruction weapon precaution shall also taken avoid reinforcing generating gender inequality", "ProcessedSent": "gendertransformative ddr programme also ensure male female un military personnel leadership role pickup point mobile disarmament site participating destruction weapon", "SentID": 3805 }, { "ParagraphID": 1230, "Paragraph": "Disarmament activities must not introduce distinctions based on sex, race, ethnicity, religion or other arbitrary criteria that may create or exacerbate vulnerabilities and power imbalances. All stages of disarmament or other arms control initiatives must integrate gender and age considerations, including the differing impacts and perceptions of such processes on women, men, boys and girls. Such an approach requires gender expertise, gender analysis, the collection of sex- and age-disaggregated data, and the meaningful participation of women and girls at each stage of the process. A gender- transformative approach actively examines, questions and changes unequal gender norms and imbalances of power. A gender-transformative approach thus helps countries to promote equitable rights and health, and contributes to the prevention of sexual and gender-based violence. A gender- transformative DDR programme should acknowledge, incorporate and address messages on masculinities and violence, including the linkage between masculinities and weapons ownership. Gender-transformative DDR programmes should also ensure that there are both male and female UN military personnel in leadership roles at pick-up points and mobile disarmament sites, and participating in the destruction of weapons. All precautions shall also be taken to avoid reinforcing or generating gender inequalities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All precautions shall also be taken to avoid reinforcing or generating gender inequalities.", "newParagraph": "disarmament activity must introduce distinction based sex race ethnicity religion arbitrary criterion may create exacerbate vulnerability power imbalance stage disarmament arm control initiative must integrate gender age consideration including differing impact perception process woman men boy girl approach requires gender expertise gender analysis collection sex agedisaggregated data meaningful participation woman girl stage process gender transformative approach actively examines question change unequal gender norm imbalance power gendertransformative approach thus help country promote equitable right health contributes prevention sexual genderbased violence gender transformative ddr programme acknowledge incorporate address message masculinity violence including linkage masculinity weapon ownership gendertransformative ddr programme also ensure male female un military personnel leadership role pickup point mobile disarmament site participating destruction weapon precaution shall also taken avoid reinforcing generating gender inequality", "ProcessedSent": "precaution shall also taken avoid reinforcing generating gender inequality", "SentID": 3806 }, { "ParagraphID": 1231, "Paragraph": "Disarmament operations shall not increase the vulnerability of communities, groups or individuals to internal or external threats. Disarmament strategies should therefore be based on a thorough analysis of the security context, relevant actors and their military capabilities to avoid creating a security imbalance or vacuum, leading to further tensions or jeopardizing the implementation of a peace agreement.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament operations shall not increase the vulnerability of communities, groups or individuals to internal or external threats.", "newParagraph": "disarmament operation shall increase vulnerability community group individual internal external threat disarmament strategy therefore based thorough analysis security context relevant actor military capability avoid creating security imbalance vacuum leading tension jeopardizing implementation peace agreement", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament operation shall increase vulnerability community group individual internal external threat", "SentID": 3807 }, { "ParagraphID": 1231, "Paragraph": "Disarmament operations shall not increase the vulnerability of communities, groups or individuals to internal or external threats. Disarmament strategies should therefore be based on a thorough analysis of the security context, relevant actors and their military capabilities to avoid creating a security imbalance or vacuum, leading to further tensions or jeopardizing the implementation of a peace agreement.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament strategies should therefore be based on a thorough analysis of the security context, relevant actors and their military capabilities to avoid creating a security imbalance or vacuum, leading to further tensions or jeopardizing the implementation of a peace agreement.", "newParagraph": "disarmament operation shall increase vulnerability community group individual internal external threat disarmament strategy therefore based thorough analysis security context relevant actor military capability avoid creating security imbalance vacuum leading tension jeopardizing implementation peace agreement", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament strategy therefore based thorough analysis security context relevant actor military capability avoid creating security imbalance vacuum leading tension jeopardizing implementation peace agreement", "SentID": 3808 }, { "ParagraphID": 1232, "Paragraph": "National Governments have the right and responsibility to apply their own national standards to all disarmament operations on their territory and shall act in compliance with international arms control instruments and applicable legal frameworks. The primary responsibility for disarmament and weapons collection lies with the Government of the affected State. The support and specialist knowledge of the UN is placed at the disposal of a national Government to ensure that disarmament planning and implementation are conducted in accordance with international arms control instruments, standards and guidance, including those of the IDDRS, the IATG and MOSAIC. Strong national ownership is important, including where the UN is supporting DDR programmes in non- mission settings. Building national and local institutional and technical capacity is essential to the effective, successful, sustainable continuation of disarmament and other arms control efforts.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National Governments have the right and responsibility to apply their own national standards to all disarmament operations on their territory and shall act in compliance with international arms control instruments and applicable legal frameworks.", "newParagraph": "national government right responsibility apply national standard disarmament operation territory shall act compliance international arm control instrument applicable legal framework primary responsibility disarmament weapon collection lie government affected state support specialist knowledge un placed disposal national government ensure disarmament planning implementation conducted accordance international arm control instrument standard guidance including iddrs iatg mosaic strong national ownership important including un supporting ddr programme non mission setting building national local institutional technical capacity essential effective successful sustainable continuation disarmament arm control effort", "ProcessedSent": "national government right responsibility apply national standard disarmament operation territory shall act compliance international arm control instrument applicable legal framework", "SentID": 3809 }, { "ParagraphID": 1232, "Paragraph": "National Governments have the right and responsibility to apply their own national standards to all disarmament operations on their territory and shall act in compliance with international arms control instruments and applicable legal frameworks. The primary responsibility for disarmament and weapons collection lies with the Government of the affected State. The support and specialist knowledge of the UN is placed at the disposal of a national Government to ensure that disarmament planning and implementation are conducted in accordance with international arms control instruments, standards and guidance, including those of the IDDRS, the IATG and MOSAIC. Strong national ownership is important, including where the UN is supporting DDR programmes in non- mission settings. Building national and local institutional and technical capacity is essential to the effective, successful, sustainable continuation of disarmament and other arms control efforts.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The primary responsibility for disarmament and weapons collection lies with the Government of the affected State.", "newParagraph": "national government right responsibility apply national standard disarmament operation territory shall act compliance international arm control instrument applicable legal framework primary responsibility disarmament weapon collection lie government affected state support specialist knowledge un placed disposal national government ensure disarmament planning implementation conducted accordance international arm control instrument standard guidance including iddrs iatg mosaic strong national ownership important including un supporting ddr programme non mission setting building national local institutional technical capacity essential effective successful sustainable continuation disarmament arm control effort", "ProcessedSent": "primary responsibility disarmament weapon collection lie government affected state", "SentID": 3810 }, { "ParagraphID": 1232, "Paragraph": "National Governments have the right and responsibility to apply their own national standards to all disarmament operations on their territory and shall act in compliance with international arms control instruments and applicable legal frameworks. The primary responsibility for disarmament and weapons collection lies with the Government of the affected State. The support and specialist knowledge of the UN is placed at the disposal of a national Government to ensure that disarmament planning and implementation are conducted in accordance with international arms control instruments, standards and guidance, including those of the IDDRS, the IATG and MOSAIC. Strong national ownership is important, including where the UN is supporting DDR programmes in non- mission settings. Building national and local institutional and technical capacity is essential to the effective, successful, sustainable continuation of disarmament and other arms control efforts.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The support and specialist knowledge of the UN is placed at the disposal of a national Government to ensure that disarmament planning and implementation are conducted in accordance with international arms control instruments, standards and guidance, including those of the IDDRS, the IATG and MOSAIC.", "newParagraph": "national government right responsibility apply national standard disarmament operation territory shall act compliance international arm control instrument applicable legal framework primary responsibility disarmament weapon collection lie government affected state support specialist knowledge un placed disposal national government ensure disarmament planning implementation conducted accordance international arm control instrument standard guidance including iddrs iatg mosaic strong national ownership important including un supporting ddr programme non mission setting building national local institutional technical capacity essential effective successful sustainable continuation disarmament arm control effort", "ProcessedSent": "support specialist knowledge un placed disposal national government ensure disarmament planning implementation conducted accordance international arm control instrument standard guidance including iddrs iatg mosaic", "SentID": 3811 }, { "ParagraphID": 1232, "Paragraph": "National Governments have the right and responsibility to apply their own national standards to all disarmament operations on their territory and shall act in compliance with international arms control instruments and applicable legal frameworks. The primary responsibility for disarmament and weapons collection lies with the Government of the affected State. The support and specialist knowledge of the UN is placed at the disposal of a national Government to ensure that disarmament planning and implementation are conducted in accordance with international arms control instruments, standards and guidance, including those of the IDDRS, the IATG and MOSAIC. Strong national ownership is important, including where the UN is supporting DDR programmes in non- mission settings. Building national and local institutional and technical capacity is essential to the effective, successful, sustainable continuation of disarmament and other arms control efforts.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Strong national ownership is important, including where the UN is supporting DDR programmes in non- mission settings.", "newParagraph": "national government right responsibility apply national standard disarmament operation territory shall act compliance international arm control instrument applicable legal framework primary responsibility disarmament weapon collection lie government affected state support specialist knowledge un placed disposal national government ensure disarmament planning implementation conducted accordance international arm control instrument standard guidance including iddrs iatg mosaic strong national ownership important including un supporting ddr programme non mission setting building national local institutional technical capacity essential effective successful sustainable continuation disarmament arm control effort", "ProcessedSent": "strong national ownership important including un supporting ddr programme non mission setting", "SentID": 3812 }, { "ParagraphID": 1232, "Paragraph": "National Governments have the right and responsibility to apply their own national standards to all disarmament operations on their territory and shall act in compliance with international arms control instruments and applicable legal frameworks. The primary responsibility for disarmament and weapons collection lies with the Government of the affected State. The support and specialist knowledge of the UN is placed at the disposal of a national Government to ensure that disarmament planning and implementation are conducted in accordance with international arms control instruments, standards and guidance, including those of the IDDRS, the IATG and MOSAIC. Strong national ownership is important, including where the UN is supporting DDR programmes in non- mission settings. Building national and local institutional and technical capacity is essential to the effective, successful, sustainable continuation of disarmament and other arms control efforts.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Building national and local institutional and technical capacity is essential to the effective, successful, sustainable continuation of disarmament and other arms control efforts.", "newParagraph": "national government right responsibility apply national standard disarmament operation territory shall act compliance international arm control instrument applicable legal framework primary responsibility disarmament weapon collection lie government affected state support specialist knowledge un placed disposal national government ensure disarmament planning implementation conducted accordance international arm control instrument standard guidance including iddrs iatg mosaic strong national ownership important including un supporting ddr programme non mission setting building national local institutional technical capacity essential effective successful sustainable continuation disarmament arm control effort", "ProcessedSent": "building national local institutional technical capacity essential effective successful sustainable continuation disarmament arm control effort", "SentID": 3813 }, { "ParagraphID": 1233, "Paragraph": "Handling weapons, ammunition and explosives comes with high levels of risk. The involvement of technically qualified WAM advisers in the planning and implementation of disarmament operations is critical to their safety and success. Technical advisers shall have formal training and operational field experience in ammunition and weapons storage, marking, transportation, deactivation and the destruction of arms, ammunition and explosives, as relevant.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Safety and security", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Handling weapons, ammunition and explosives comes with high levels of risk.", "newParagraph": "handling weapon ammunition explosive come high level risk involvement technically qualified wam adviser planning implementation disarmament operation critical safety success technical adviser shall formal training operational field experience ammunition weapon storage marking transportation deactivation destruction arm ammunition explosive relevant", "ProcessedSent": "handling weapon ammunition explosive come high level risk", "SentID": 3814 }, { "ParagraphID": 1233, "Paragraph": "Handling weapons, ammunition and explosives comes with high levels of risk. The involvement of technically qualified WAM advisers in the planning and implementation of disarmament operations is critical to their safety and success. Technical advisers shall have formal training and operational field experience in ammunition and weapons storage, marking, transportation, deactivation and the destruction of arms, ammunition and explosives, as relevant.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Safety and security", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The involvement of technically qualified WAM advisers in the planning and implementation of disarmament operations is critical to their safety and success.", "newParagraph": "handling weapon ammunition explosive come high level risk involvement technically qualified wam adviser planning implementation disarmament operation critical safety success technical adviser shall formal training operational field experience ammunition weapon storage marking transportation deactivation destruction arm ammunition explosive relevant", "ProcessedSent": "involvement technically qualified wam adviser planning implementation disarmament operation critical safety success", "SentID": 3815 }, { "ParagraphID": 1233, "Paragraph": "Handling weapons, ammunition and explosives comes with high levels of risk. The involvement of technically qualified WAM advisers in the planning and implementation of disarmament operations is critical to their safety and success. Technical advisers shall have formal training and operational field experience in ammunition and weapons storage, marking, transportation, deactivation and the destruction of arms, ammunition and explosives, as relevant.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Safety and security", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Technical advisers shall have formal training and operational field experience in ammunition and weapons storage, marking, transportation, deactivation and the destruction of arms, ammunition and explosives, as relevant.", "newParagraph": "handling weapon ammunition explosive come high level risk involvement technically qualified wam adviser planning implementation disarmament operation critical safety success technical adviser shall formal training operational field experience ammunition weapon storage marking transportation deactivation destruction arm ammunition explosive relevant", "ProcessedSent": "technical adviser shall formal training operational field experience ammunition weapon storage marking transportation deactivation destruction arm ammunition explosive relevant", "SentID": 3816 }, { "ParagraphID": 1234, "Paragraph": "In order to effectively implement the disarmament component of a DDR programme, meticulous planning is required. Planning for disarmament operations includes information collection, a risk and security assessment, identification of eligibility criteria, the development of standard operating procedures (SOPs), the identification of the disarmament team structure, and a clear and realistic timetable for operations. All disarmament operations shall be based on gender responsive analysis.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to effectively implement the disarmament component of a DDR programme, meticulous planning is required.", "newParagraph": "order effectively implement disarmament component ddr programme meticulous planning required planning disarmament operation includes information collection risk security assessment identification eligibility criterion development standard operating procedure sop identification disarmament team structure clear realistic timetable operation disarmament operation shall based gender responsive analysis", "ProcessedSent": "order effectively implement disarmament component ddr programme meticulous planning required", "SentID": 3817 }, { "ParagraphID": 1234, "Paragraph": "In order to effectively implement the disarmament component of a DDR programme, meticulous planning is required. Planning for disarmament operations includes information collection, a risk and security assessment, identification of eligibility criteria, the development of standard operating procedures (SOPs), the identification of the disarmament team structure, and a clear and realistic timetable for operations. All disarmament operations shall be based on gender responsive analysis.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Planning for disarmament operations includes information collection, a risk and security assessment, identification of eligibility criteria, the development of standard operating procedures (SOPs), the identification of the disarmament team structure, and a clear and realistic timetable for operations.", "newParagraph": "order effectively implement disarmament component ddr programme meticulous planning required planning disarmament operation includes information collection risk security assessment identification eligibility criterion development standard operating procedure sop identification disarmament team structure clear realistic timetable operation disarmament operation shall based gender responsive analysis", "ProcessedSent": "planning disarmament operation includes information collection risk security assessment identification eligibility criterion development standard operating procedure sop identification disarmament team structure clear realistic timetable operation", "SentID": 3818 }, { "ParagraphID": 1234, "Paragraph": "In order to effectively implement the disarmament component of a DDR programme, meticulous planning is required. Planning for disarmament operations includes information collection, a risk and security assessment, identification of eligibility criteria, the development of standard operating procedures (SOPs), the identification of the disarmament team structure, and a clear and realistic timetable for operations. All disarmament operations shall be based on gender responsive analysis.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All disarmament operations shall be based on gender responsive analysis.", "newParagraph": "order effectively implement disarmament component ddr programme meticulous planning required planning disarmament operation includes information collection risk security assessment identification eligibility criterion development standard operating procedure sop identification disarmament team structure clear realistic timetable operation disarmament operation shall based gender responsive analysis", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament operation shall based gender responsive analysis", "SentID": 3819 }, { "ParagraphID": 1235, "Paragraph": "The disarmament component is often the first stage of the entire DDR programme, and operational decisions made at this stage will have an impact on subsequent stages. Disarmament, therefore, cannot be designed in isolation from the rest of the DDR programme, and integrated assessment and DDR planning is key (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures, and IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The disarmament component is often the first stage of the entire DDR programme, and operational decisions made at this stage will have an impact on subsequent stages.", "newParagraph": "disarmament component often first stage entire ddr programme operational decision made stage impact subsequent stage disarmament therefore cannot designed isolation rest ddr programme integrated assessment ddr planning key see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament component often first stage entire ddr programme operational decision made stage impact subsequent stage", "SentID": 3820 }, { "ParagraphID": 1235, "Paragraph": "The disarmament component is often the first stage of the entire DDR programme, and operational decisions made at this stage will have an impact on subsequent stages. Disarmament, therefore, cannot be designed in isolation from the rest of the DDR programme, and integrated assessment and DDR planning is key (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures, and IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament, therefore, cannot be designed in isolation from the rest of the DDR programme, and integrated assessment and DDR planning is key (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures, and IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments).", "newParagraph": "disarmament component often first stage entire ddr programme operational decision made stage impact subsequent stage disarmament therefore cannot designed isolation rest ddr programme integrated assessment ddr planning key see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament therefore cannot designed isolation rest ddr programme integrated assessment ddr planning key see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "SentID": 3821 }, { "ParagraphID": 1236, "Paragraph": "It is essential to determine the extent of the capability needed to carry out a disarmament component, and then to compare this with a realistic appraisal of the current capacity available to deliver it. Requests for further assistance from the UN mission military and police components shall be made as early as possible in the planning stage (see IDDRS 4.40 on UN Military Roles and Responsibilities and IDDRS 4.50 on UN Police Roles and Responsibilities). In non-mission settings, requests for capacity development assistance for disarmament operations may be directed to relevant UN agency(ies).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is essential to determine the extent of the capability needed to carry out a disarmament component, and then to compare this with a realistic appraisal of the current capacity available to deliver it.", "newParagraph": "essential determine extent capability needed carry disarmament component compare realistic appraisal current capacity available deliver request assistance un mission military police component shall made early possible planning stage see iddrs 440 un military role responsibility iddrs 450 un police role responsibility nonmission setting request capacity development assistance disarmament operation may directed relevant un agencyies", "ProcessedSent": "essential determine extent capability needed carry disarmament component compare realistic appraisal current capacity available deliver", "SentID": 3822 }, { "ParagraphID": 1236, "Paragraph": "It is essential to determine the extent of the capability needed to carry out a disarmament component, and then to compare this with a realistic appraisal of the current capacity available to deliver it. Requests for further assistance from the UN mission military and police components shall be made as early as possible in the planning stage (see IDDRS 4.40 on UN Military Roles and Responsibilities and IDDRS 4.50 on UN Police Roles and Responsibilities). In non-mission settings, requests for capacity development assistance for disarmament operations may be directed to relevant UN agency(ies).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Requests for further assistance from the UN mission military and police components shall be made as early as possible in the planning stage (see IDDRS 4.40 on UN Military Roles and Responsibilities and IDDRS 4.50 on UN Police Roles and Responsibilities).", "newParagraph": "essential determine extent capability needed carry disarmament component compare realistic appraisal current capacity available deliver request assistance un mission military police component shall made early possible planning stage see iddrs 440 un military role responsibility iddrs 450 un police role responsibility nonmission setting request capacity development assistance disarmament operation may directed relevant un agencyies", "ProcessedSent": "request assistance un mission military police component shall made early possible planning stage see iddrs 440 un military role responsibility iddrs 450 un police role responsibility", "SentID": 3823 }, { "ParagraphID": 1236, "Paragraph": "It is essential to determine the extent of the capability needed to carry out a disarmament component, and then to compare this with a realistic appraisal of the current capacity available to deliver it. Requests for further assistance from the UN mission military and police components shall be made as early as possible in the planning stage (see IDDRS 4.40 on UN Military Roles and Responsibilities and IDDRS 4.50 on UN Police Roles and Responsibilities). In non-mission settings, requests for capacity development assistance for disarmament operations may be directed to relevant UN agency(ies).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In non-mission settings, requests for capacity development assistance for disarmament operations may be directed to relevant UN agency(ies).", "newParagraph": "essential determine extent capability needed carry disarmament component compare realistic appraisal current capacity available deliver request assistance un mission military police component shall made early possible planning stage see iddrs 440 un military role responsibility iddrs 450 un police role responsibility nonmission setting request capacity development assistance disarmament operation may directed relevant un agencyies", "ProcessedSent": "nonmission setting request capacity development assistance disarmament operation may directed relevant un agencyies", "SentID": 3824 }, { "ParagraphID": 1237, "Paragraph": "Key terms and conditions for disarmament should be discussed during the peace negotiations and included in the agreement (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). This requires that parties and mediators have an in-depth understanding of disarmament and arms control, or access to expertise to guide them and provide a common understanding of the different options available. In some contexts, the handover of weapons from one party to another (for example, from armed groups to State institutions) may be inappropriate, resulting in the need for the involvement of a neutral third party.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Key terms and conditions for disarmament should be discussed during the peace negotiations and included in the agreement (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR).", "newParagraph": "key term condition disarmament discussed peace negotiation included agreement see iddrs 220 politics ddr requires party mediator indepth understanding disarmament arm control access expertise guide provide common understanding different option available context handover weapon one party another example armed group state institution may inappropriate resulting need involvement neutral third party", "ProcessedSent": "key term condition disarmament discussed peace negotiation included agreement see iddrs 220 politics ddr", "SentID": 3825 }, { "ParagraphID": 1237, "Paragraph": "Key terms and conditions for disarmament should be discussed during the peace negotiations and included in the agreement (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). This requires that parties and mediators have an in-depth understanding of disarmament and arms control, or access to expertise to guide them and provide a common understanding of the different options available. In some contexts, the handover of weapons from one party to another (for example, from armed groups to State institutions) may be inappropriate, resulting in the need for the involvement of a neutral third party.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This requires that parties and mediators have an in-depth understanding of disarmament and arms control, or access to expertise to guide them and provide a common understanding of the different options available.", "newParagraph": "key term condition disarmament discussed peace negotiation included agreement see iddrs 220 politics ddr requires party mediator indepth understanding disarmament arm control access expertise guide provide common understanding different option available context handover weapon one party another example armed group state institution may inappropriate resulting need involvement neutral third party", "ProcessedSent": "requires party mediator indepth understanding disarmament arm control access expertise guide provide common understanding different option available", "SentID": 3826 }, { "ParagraphID": 1237, "Paragraph": "Key terms and conditions for disarmament should be discussed during the peace negotiations and included in the agreement (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). This requires that parties and mediators have an in-depth understanding of disarmament and arms control, or access to expertise to guide them and provide a common understanding of the different options available. In some contexts, the handover of weapons from one party to another (for example, from armed groups to State institutions) may be inappropriate, resulting in the need for the involvement of a neutral third party.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some contexts, the handover of weapons from one party to another (for example, from armed groups to State institutions) may be inappropriate, resulting in the need for the involvement of a neutral third party.", "newParagraph": "key term condition disarmament discussed peace negotiation included agreement see iddrs 220 politics ddr requires party mediator indepth understanding disarmament arm control access expertise guide provide common understanding different option available context handover weapon one party another example armed group state institution may inappropriate resulting need involvement neutral third party", "ProcessedSent": "context handover weapon one party another example armed group state institution may inappropriate resulting need involvement neutral third party", "SentID": 3827 }, { "ParagraphID": 1238, "Paragraph": "Initial planning should be based on a careful data collection and analysis on the armed forces and groups to be disarmed, disaggregated by sex and age, as well as an analysis of the dynamics of armed violence and illicitly held weapons and ammunition. DDR programmes are increasingly implemented in environments with a myriad of armed forces and groups whose alliances are fluid or unclear, often within a context of weak State institutions and fragile or absent rule of law. Solid analysis informed by continuous data gathering and assessment is essential in order to navigate these challenging, rapidly changing environments.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Initial planning should be based on a careful data collection and analysis on the armed forces and groups to be disarmed, disaggregated by sex and age, as well as an analysis of the dynamics of armed violence and illicitly held weapons and ammunition.", "newParagraph": "initial planning based careful data collection analysis armed force group disarmed disaggregated sex age well analysis dynamic armed violence illicitly held weapon ammunition ddr programme increasingly implemented environment myriad armed force group whose alliance fluid unclear often within context weak state institution fragile absent rule law solid analysis informed continuous data gathering assessment essential order navigate challenging rapidly changing environment", "ProcessedSent": "initial planning based careful data collection analysis armed force group disarmed disaggregated sex age well analysis dynamic armed violence illicitly held weapon ammunition", "SentID": 3828 }, { "ParagraphID": 1238, "Paragraph": "Initial planning should be based on a careful data collection and analysis on the armed forces and groups to be disarmed, disaggregated by sex and age, as well as an analysis of the dynamics of armed violence and illicitly held weapons and ammunition. DDR programmes are increasingly implemented in environments with a myriad of armed forces and groups whose alliances are fluid or unclear, often within a context of weak State institutions and fragile or absent rule of law. Solid analysis informed by continuous data gathering and assessment is essential in order to navigate these challenging, rapidly changing environments.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes are increasingly implemented in environments with a myriad of armed forces and groups whose alliances are fluid or unclear, often within a context of weak State institutions and fragile or absent rule of law.", "newParagraph": "initial planning based careful data collection analysis armed force group disarmed disaggregated sex age well analysis dynamic armed violence illicitly held weapon ammunition ddr programme increasingly implemented environment myriad armed force group whose alliance fluid unclear often within context weak state institution fragile absent rule law solid analysis informed continuous data gathering assessment essential order navigate challenging rapidly changing environment", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme increasingly implemented environment myriad armed force group whose alliance fluid unclear often within context weak state institution fragile absent rule law", "SentID": 3829 }, { "ParagraphID": 1238, "Paragraph": "Initial planning should be based on a careful data collection and analysis on the armed forces and groups to be disarmed, disaggregated by sex and age, as well as an analysis of the dynamics of armed violence and illicitly held weapons and ammunition. DDR programmes are increasingly implemented in environments with a myriad of armed forces and groups whose alliances are fluid or unclear, often within a context of weak State institutions and fragile or absent rule of law. Solid analysis informed by continuous data gathering and assessment is essential in order to navigate these challenging, rapidly changing environments.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Solid analysis informed by continuous data gathering and assessment is essential in order to navigate these challenging, rapidly changing environments.", "newParagraph": "initial planning based careful data collection analysis armed force group disarmed disaggregated sex age well analysis dynamic armed violence illicitly held weapon ammunition ddr programme increasingly implemented environment myriad armed force group whose alliance fluid unclear often within context weak state institution fragile absent rule law solid analysis informed continuous data gathering assessment essential order navigate challenging rapidly changing environment", "ProcessedSent": "solid analysis informed continuous data gathering assessment essential order navigate challenging rapidly changing environment", "SentID": 3830 }, { "ParagraphID": 1239, "Paragraph": "A DDR integrated assessment should start as early as possible in the peace negotiation process and the pre-planning phase (see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments). This assessment should contribute to determining whether disarmament or any transitional arms control initiatives are desirable or feasible in the current context, and the potential positive and negative impacts of any such activities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Integrated assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A DDR integrated assessment should start as early as possible in the peace negotiation process and the pre-planning phase (see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments).", "newParagraph": "ddr integrated assessment start early possible peace negotiation process preplanning phase see iddrs 311 integrated assessment assessment contribute determining whether disarmament transitional arm control initiative desirable feasible current context potential positive negative impact activity", "ProcessedSent": "ddr integrated assessment start early possible peace negotiation process preplanning phase see iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "SentID": 3831 }, { "ParagraphID": 1239, "Paragraph": "A DDR integrated assessment should start as early as possible in the peace negotiation process and the pre-planning phase (see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments). This assessment should contribute to determining whether disarmament or any transitional arms control initiatives are desirable or feasible in the current context, and the potential positive and negative impacts of any such activities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Integrated assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This assessment should contribute to determining whether disarmament or any transitional arms control initiatives are desirable or feasible in the current context, and the potential positive and negative impacts of any such activities.", "newParagraph": "ddr integrated assessment start early possible peace negotiation process preplanning phase see iddrs 311 integrated assessment assessment contribute determining whether disarmament transitional arm control initiative desirable feasible current context potential positive negative impact activity", "ProcessedSent": "assessment contribute determining whether disarmament transitional arm control initiative desirable feasible current context potential positive negative impact activity", "SentID": 3832 }, { "ParagraphID": 1240, "Paragraph": "The collection of information is an ongoing process that requires sufficient resources to ensure that assessments are updated throughout the lifecycle of a DDR programme. Information management systems and data protection measures should be employed from the start by DDR practitioners with support from the UN mission or lead UN agency(ies) Information Technology (IT) unit. The collection of data relating to weapons and those who carry them is a sensitive undertaking and can present significant risks to DDR practitioners and their sources. United Nations security guidelines should be followed at all times, particularly with regards to protecting sources by maintaining their anonymity.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Integrated assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The collection of information is an ongoing process that requires sufficient resources to ensure that assessments are updated throughout the lifecycle of a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "collection information ongoing process requires sufficient resource ensure assessment updated throughout lifecycle ddr programme information management system data protection measure employed start ddr practitioner support un mission lead un agencyies information technology unit collection data relating weapon carry sensitive undertaking present significant risk ddr practitioner source united nation security guideline followed time particularly regard protecting source maintaining anonymity", "ProcessedSent": "collection information ongoing process requires sufficient resource ensure assessment updated throughout lifecycle ddr programme", "SentID": 3833 }, { "ParagraphID": 1240, "Paragraph": "The collection of information is an ongoing process that requires sufficient resources to ensure that assessments are updated throughout the lifecycle of a DDR programme. Information management systems and data protection measures should be employed from the start by DDR practitioners with support from the UN mission or lead UN agency(ies) Information Technology (IT) unit. The collection of data relating to weapons and those who carry them is a sensitive undertaking and can present significant risks to DDR practitioners and their sources. United Nations security guidelines should be followed at all times, particularly with regards to protecting sources by maintaining their anonymity.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Integrated assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Information management systems and data protection measures should be employed from the start by DDR practitioners with support from the UN mission or lead UN agency(ies) Information Technology (IT) unit.", "newParagraph": "collection information ongoing process requires sufficient resource ensure assessment updated throughout lifecycle ddr programme information management system data protection measure employed start ddr practitioner support un mission lead un agencyies information technology unit collection data relating weapon carry sensitive undertaking present significant risk ddr practitioner source united nation security guideline followed time particularly regard protecting source maintaining anonymity", "ProcessedSent": "information management system data protection measure employed start ddr practitioner support un mission lead un agencyies information technology unit", "SentID": 3834 }, { "ParagraphID": 1240, "Paragraph": "The collection of information is an ongoing process that requires sufficient resources to ensure that assessments are updated throughout the lifecycle of a DDR programme. Information management systems and data protection measures should be employed from the start by DDR practitioners with support from the UN mission or lead UN agency(ies) Information Technology (IT) unit. The collection of data relating to weapons and those who carry them is a sensitive undertaking and can present significant risks to DDR practitioners and their sources. United Nations security guidelines should be followed at all times, particularly with regards to protecting sources by maintaining their anonymity.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Integrated assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The collection of data relating to weapons and those who carry them is a sensitive undertaking and can present significant risks to DDR practitioners and their sources.", "newParagraph": "collection information ongoing process requires sufficient resource ensure assessment updated throughout lifecycle ddr programme information management system data protection measure employed start ddr practitioner support un mission lead un agencyies information technology unit collection data relating weapon carry sensitive undertaking present significant risk ddr practitioner source united nation security guideline followed time particularly regard protecting source maintaining anonymity", "ProcessedSent": "collection data relating weapon carry sensitive undertaking present significant risk ddr practitioner source", "SentID": 3835 }, { "ParagraphID": 1240, "Paragraph": "The collection of information is an ongoing process that requires sufficient resources to ensure that assessments are updated throughout the lifecycle of a DDR programme. Information management systems and data protection measures should be employed from the start by DDR practitioners with support from the UN mission or lead UN agency(ies) Information Technology (IT) unit. The collection of data relating to weapons and those who carry them is a sensitive undertaking and can present significant risks to DDR practitioners and their sources. United Nations security guidelines should be followed at all times, particularly with regards to protecting sources by maintaining their anonymity.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Integrated assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "United Nations security guidelines should be followed at all times, particularly with regards to protecting sources by maintaining their anonymity.", "newParagraph": "collection information ongoing process requires sufficient resource ensure assessment updated throughout lifecycle ddr programme information management system data protection measure employed start ddr practitioner support un mission lead un agencyies information technology unit collection data relating weapon carry sensitive undertaking present significant risk ddr practitioner source united nation security guideline followed time particularly regard protecting source maintaining anonymity", "ProcessedSent": "united nation security guideline followed time particularly regard protecting source maintaining anonymity", "SentID": 3836 }, { "ParagraphID": 1241, "Paragraph": "Integrated assessments should include information related to the political and security context and the main drivers of armed conflict. In addition, in order to design evidence-based, age-specific and gender-sensitive disarmament operations, the integrated assessment should include: \\n An analysis of the memberships of armed forces and groups (number, origin, age, sex, etc.) and their arsenals (estimates of the number and the type of weapons, ammunition and explosives); \\n An analysis of the patterns of weapons possession among men, women, girls, boys, and youth; \\n A mapping of the locations and access routes to materiel and potential caches (to the extent possible); \\n An understanding of the power imbalances and disparities in weapons possession between communities; \\n An analysis of the use of weapons in the commission of serious human rights violations or abuses and grave breaches of international humanitarian law, as well as crime, including organized crime; \\n An understanding of cultural and gendered attitudes towards weapons and the value of arms and ammunition locally; \\n The identification of sources of illicit weapons and ammunition and possible trafficking routes; \\n Lessons learnt from any past disarmament or weapons collections initiatives; \\n An understanding of the willingness of and incentives for armed forces and groups to participate in DDR. \\n An assessment of the presence of armed groups not involved in DDR and the possible impact these groups can have on the DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Integrated assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integrated assessments should include information related to the political and security context and the main drivers of armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "integrated assessment include information related political security context main driver armed conflict addition order design evidencebased agespecific gendersensitive disarmament operation integrated assessment include n analysis membership armed force group number origin age sex etc arsenal estimate number type weapon ammunition explosive n analysis pattern weapon possession among men woman girl boy youth n mapping location access route materiel potential cache extent possible n understanding power imbalance disparity weapon possession community n analysis use weapon commission serious human right violation abuse grave breach international humanitarian law well crime including organized crime n understanding cultural gendered attitude towards weapon value arm ammunition locally n identification source illicit weapon ammunition possible trafficking route n lesson learnt past disarmament weapon collection initiative n understanding willingness incentive armed force group participate ddr n assessment presence armed group involved ddr possible impact group ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "integrated assessment include information related political security context main driver armed conflict", "SentID": 3837 }, { "ParagraphID": 1241, "Paragraph": "Integrated assessments should include information related to the political and security context and the main drivers of armed conflict. In addition, in order to design evidence-based, age-specific and gender-sensitive disarmament operations, the integrated assessment should include: \\n An analysis of the memberships of armed forces and groups (number, origin, age, sex, etc.) and their arsenals (estimates of the number and the type of weapons, ammunition and explosives); \\n An analysis of the patterns of weapons possession among men, women, girls, boys, and youth; \\n A mapping of the locations and access routes to materiel and potential caches (to the extent possible); \\n An understanding of the power imbalances and disparities in weapons possession between communities; \\n An analysis of the use of weapons in the commission of serious human rights violations or abuses and grave breaches of international humanitarian law, as well as crime, including organized crime; \\n An understanding of cultural and gendered attitudes towards weapons and the value of arms and ammunition locally; \\n The identification of sources of illicit weapons and ammunition and possible trafficking routes; \\n Lessons learnt from any past disarmament or weapons collections initiatives; \\n An understanding of the willingness of and incentives for armed forces and groups to participate in DDR. \\n An assessment of the presence of armed groups not involved in DDR and the possible impact these groups can have on the DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Integrated assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, in order to design evidence-based, age-specific and gender-sensitive disarmament operations, the integrated assessment should include: \\n An analysis of the memberships of armed forces and groups (number, origin, age, sex, etc.)", "newParagraph": "integrated assessment include information related political security context main driver armed conflict addition order design evidencebased agespecific gendersensitive disarmament operation integrated assessment include n analysis membership armed force group number origin age sex etc arsenal estimate number type weapon ammunition explosive n analysis pattern weapon possession among men woman girl boy youth n mapping location access route materiel potential cache extent possible n understanding power imbalance disparity weapon possession community n analysis use weapon commission serious human right violation abuse grave breach international humanitarian law well crime including organized crime n understanding cultural gendered attitude towards weapon value arm ammunition locally n identification source illicit weapon ammunition possible trafficking route n lesson learnt past disarmament weapon collection initiative n understanding willingness incentive armed force group participate ddr n assessment presence armed group involved ddr possible impact group ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "addition order design evidencebased agespecific gendersensitive disarmament operation integrated assessment include n analysis membership armed force group number origin age sex etc", "SentID": 3838 }, { "ParagraphID": 1241, "Paragraph": "Integrated assessments should include information related to the political and security context and the main drivers of armed conflict. In addition, in order to design evidence-based, age-specific and gender-sensitive disarmament operations, the integrated assessment should include: \\n An analysis of the memberships of armed forces and groups (number, origin, age, sex, etc.) and their arsenals (estimates of the number and the type of weapons, ammunition and explosives); \\n An analysis of the patterns of weapons possession among men, women, girls, boys, and youth; \\n A mapping of the locations and access routes to materiel and potential caches (to the extent possible); \\n An understanding of the power imbalances and disparities in weapons possession between communities; \\n An analysis of the use of weapons in the commission of serious human rights violations or abuses and grave breaches of international humanitarian law, as well as crime, including organized crime; \\n An understanding of cultural and gendered attitudes towards weapons and the value of arms and ammunition locally; \\n The identification of sources of illicit weapons and ammunition and possible trafficking routes; \\n Lessons learnt from any past disarmament or weapons collections initiatives; \\n An understanding of the willingness of and incentives for armed forces and groups to participate in DDR. \\n An assessment of the presence of armed groups not involved in DDR and the possible impact these groups can have on the DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Integrated assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "and their arsenals (estimates of the number and the type of weapons, ammunition and explosives); \\n An analysis of the patterns of weapons possession among men, women, girls, boys, and youth; \\n A mapping of the locations and access routes to materiel and potential caches (to the extent possible); \\n An understanding of the power imbalances and disparities in weapons possession between communities; \\n An analysis of the use of weapons in the commission of serious human rights violations or abuses and grave breaches of international humanitarian law, as well as crime, including organized crime; \\n An understanding of cultural and gendered attitudes towards weapons and the value of arms and ammunition locally; \\n The identification of sources of illicit weapons and ammunition and possible trafficking routes; \\n Lessons learnt from any past disarmament or weapons collections initiatives; \\n An understanding of the willingness of and incentives for armed forces and groups to participate in DDR.", "newParagraph": "integrated assessment include information related political security context main driver armed conflict addition order design evidencebased agespecific gendersensitive disarmament operation integrated assessment include n analysis membership armed force group number origin age sex etc arsenal estimate number type weapon ammunition explosive n analysis pattern weapon possession among men woman girl boy youth n mapping location access route materiel potential cache extent possible n understanding power imbalance disparity weapon possession community n analysis use weapon commission serious human right violation abuse grave breach international humanitarian law well crime including organized crime n understanding cultural gendered attitude towards weapon value arm ammunition locally n identification source illicit weapon ammunition possible trafficking route n lesson learnt past disarmament weapon collection initiative n understanding willingness incentive armed force group participate ddr n assessment presence armed group involved ddr possible impact group ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "arsenal estimate number type weapon ammunition explosive n analysis pattern weapon possession among men woman girl boy youth n mapping location access route materiel potential cache extent possible n understanding power imbalance disparity weapon possession community n analysis use weapon commission serious human right violation abuse grave breach international humanitarian law well crime including organized crime n understanding cultural gendered attitude towards weapon value arm ammunition locally n identification source illicit weapon ammunition possible trafficking route n lesson learnt past disarmament weapon collection initiative n understanding willingness incentive armed force group participate ddr", "SentID": 3839 }, { "ParagraphID": 1241, "Paragraph": "Integrated assessments should include information related to the political and security context and the main drivers of armed conflict. In addition, in order to design evidence-based, age-specific and gender-sensitive disarmament operations, the integrated assessment should include: \\n An analysis of the memberships of armed forces and groups (number, origin, age, sex, etc.) and their arsenals (estimates of the number and the type of weapons, ammunition and explosives); \\n An analysis of the patterns of weapons possession among men, women, girls, boys, and youth; \\n A mapping of the locations and access routes to materiel and potential caches (to the extent possible); \\n An understanding of the power imbalances and disparities in weapons possession between communities; \\n An analysis of the use of weapons in the commission of serious human rights violations or abuses and grave breaches of international humanitarian law, as well as crime, including organized crime; \\n An understanding of cultural and gendered attitudes towards weapons and the value of arms and ammunition locally; \\n The identification of sources of illicit weapons and ammunition and possible trafficking routes; \\n Lessons learnt from any past disarmament or weapons collections initiatives; \\n An understanding of the willingness of and incentives for armed forces and groups to participate in DDR. \\n An assessment of the presence of armed groups not involved in DDR and the possible impact these groups can have on the DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Integrated assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n An assessment of the presence of armed groups not involved in DDR and the possible impact these groups can have on the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "integrated assessment include information related political security context main driver armed conflict addition order design evidencebased agespecific gendersensitive disarmament operation integrated assessment include n analysis membership armed force group number origin age sex etc arsenal estimate number type weapon ammunition explosive n analysis pattern weapon possession among men woman girl boy youth n mapping location access route materiel potential cache extent possible n understanding power imbalance disparity weapon possession community n analysis use weapon commission serious human right violation abuse grave breach international humanitarian law well crime including organized crime n understanding cultural gendered attitude towards weapon value arm ammunition locally n identification source illicit weapon ammunition possible trafficking route n lesson learnt past disarmament weapon collection initiative n understanding willingness incentive armed force group participate ddr n assessment presence armed group involved ddr possible impact group ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "n assessment presence armed group involved ddr possible impact group ddr process", "SentID": 3840 }, { "ParagraphID": 1242, "Paragraph": "Methods to gather data, including desk research, telephone interviews and face-to-face meetings, should be adapted to the resources available, as well as to the security and political context. Information should be centralized and managed by a dedicated focal point.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Integrated assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Methods to gather data, including desk research, telephone interviews and face-to-face meetings, should be adapted to the resources available, as well as to the security and political context.", "newParagraph": "method gather data including desk research telephone interview facetoface meeting adapted resource available well security political context information centralized managed dedicated focal point", "ProcessedSent": "method gather data including desk research telephone interview facetoface meeting adapted resource available well security political context", "SentID": 3841 }, { "ParagraphID": 1242, "Paragraph": "Methods to gather data, including desk research, telephone interviews and face-to-face meetings, should be adapted to the resources available, as well as to the security and political context. Information should be centralized and managed by a dedicated focal point.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Integrated assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Information should be centralized and managed by a dedicated focal point.", "newParagraph": "method gather data including desk research telephone interview facetoface meeting adapted resource available well security political context information centralized managed dedicated focal point", "ProcessedSent": "information centralized managed dedicated focal point", "SentID": 3842 }, { "ParagraphID": 1243, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: HOW TO COLLECT INFORMATION \\n Use information already available (previous UN reports, publications by specialized research centres, etc.). Research has often already been undertaken in conflict-affected States, particularly if a country has previously implemented a DDR programme. \\n Engage with national authorities. Talk to their experts and obtain available data (e.g., previous SALW survey data, DDR data, national registers of weapons, and records of thefts\/looting from storage facilities). \\n Ensure that all data collected on individuals is sex and age disaggregated. \\n If ceasefires have been implemented, warring parties may have provided a declaration of forces for the purpose of monitoring the ceasefire. Such declarations typically include information related to the disengagement and movement of troops and weapons. \\n Obtain data from seizures of weapons or discoveries of caches that provide insight into which armed forces and groups possess which materiel, as well as its origins and the context in which the seizures take place. \\n If the DDR programme is to be implemented with the support of a UN peace operation, organize regular meetings to compare observations and information with other UN agencies collecting data on security issues and armed forces and groups, as well as with other relevant international organizations and diplomatic representations. \\n Develop a network of key informants, including by meeting with ex-combatants and with male and female representatives and members of armed forces and groups. This should be done in line with the policy of the UN mission on engaging with armed forces and groups, if any, and in line with the UN\u2019s guidance on the modalities of engagement with armed forces and groups (see Annex B). \\n Meet with community leaders, women\u2019s organizations, youth groups, human rights organizations and other civil society groups. \\n Search for information and images on social media (e.g., monitor Facebook pages of armed groups and national defence forces).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Integrated assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "BOX 1: HOW TO COLLECT INFORMATION \\n Use information already available (previous UN reports, publications by specialized research centres, etc.).", "newParagraph": "box 1 collect information n use information already available previous un report publication specialized research centre etc research often already undertaken conflictaffected state particularly country previously implemented ddr programme n engage national authority talk expert obtain available data eg previous salw survey data ddr data national register weapon record theftslooting storage facility n ensure data collected individual sex age disaggregated n ceasefires implemented warring party may provided declaration force purpose monitoring ceasefire declaration typically include information related disengagement movement troop weapon n obtain data seizure weapon discovery cache provide insight armed force group posse materiel well origin context seizure take place n ddr programme implemented support un peace operation organize regular meeting compare observation information un agency collecting data security issue armed force group well relevant international organization diplomatic representation n develop network key informant including meeting excombatants male female representative member armed force group done line policy un mission engaging armed force group line un guidance modality engagement armed force group see annex b n meet community leader woman organization youth group human right organization civil society group n search information image social medium eg monitor facebook page armed group national defence force", "ProcessedSent": "box 1 collect information n use information already available previous un report publication specialized research centre etc", "SentID": 3843 }, { "ParagraphID": 1243, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: HOW TO COLLECT INFORMATION \\n Use information already available (previous UN reports, publications by specialized research centres, etc.). Research has often already been undertaken in conflict-affected States, particularly if a country has previously implemented a DDR programme. \\n Engage with national authorities. Talk to their experts and obtain available data (e.g., previous SALW survey data, DDR data, national registers of weapons, and records of thefts\/looting from storage facilities). \\n Ensure that all data collected on individuals is sex and age disaggregated. \\n If ceasefires have been implemented, warring parties may have provided a declaration of forces for the purpose of monitoring the ceasefire. Such declarations typically include information related to the disengagement and movement of troops and weapons. \\n Obtain data from seizures of weapons or discoveries of caches that provide insight into which armed forces and groups possess which materiel, as well as its origins and the context in which the seizures take place. \\n If the DDR programme is to be implemented with the support of a UN peace operation, organize regular meetings to compare observations and information with other UN agencies collecting data on security issues and armed forces and groups, as well as with other relevant international organizations and diplomatic representations. \\n Develop a network of key informants, including by meeting with ex-combatants and with male and female representatives and members of armed forces and groups. This should be done in line with the policy of the UN mission on engaging with armed forces and groups, if any, and in line with the UN\u2019s guidance on the modalities of engagement with armed forces and groups (see Annex B). \\n Meet with community leaders, women\u2019s organizations, youth groups, human rights organizations and other civil society groups. \\n Search for information and images on social media (e.g., monitor Facebook pages of armed groups and national defence forces).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Integrated assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Research has often already been undertaken in conflict-affected States, particularly if a country has previously implemented a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "box 1 collect information n use information already available previous un report publication specialized research centre etc research often already undertaken conflictaffected state particularly country previously implemented ddr programme n engage national authority talk expert obtain available data eg previous salw survey data ddr data national register weapon record theftslooting storage facility n ensure data collected individual sex age disaggregated n ceasefires implemented warring party may provided declaration force purpose monitoring ceasefire declaration typically include information related disengagement movement troop weapon n obtain data seizure weapon discovery cache provide insight armed force group posse materiel well origin context seizure take place n ddr programme implemented support un peace operation organize regular meeting compare observation information un agency collecting data security issue armed force group well relevant international organization diplomatic representation n develop network key informant including meeting excombatants male female representative member armed force group done line policy un mission engaging armed force group line un guidance modality engagement armed force group see annex b n meet community leader woman organization youth group human right organization civil society group n search information image social medium eg monitor facebook page armed group national defence force", "ProcessedSent": "research often already undertaken conflictaffected state particularly country previously implemented ddr programme", "SentID": 3844 }, { "ParagraphID": 1243, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: HOW TO COLLECT INFORMATION \\n Use information already available (previous UN reports, publications by specialized research centres, etc.). Research has often already been undertaken in conflict-affected States, particularly if a country has previously implemented a DDR programme. \\n Engage with national authorities. Talk to their experts and obtain available data (e.g., previous SALW survey data, DDR data, national registers of weapons, and records of thefts\/looting from storage facilities). \\n Ensure that all data collected on individuals is sex and age disaggregated. \\n If ceasefires have been implemented, warring parties may have provided a declaration of forces for the purpose of monitoring the ceasefire. Such declarations typically include information related to the disengagement and movement of troops and weapons. \\n Obtain data from seizures of weapons or discoveries of caches that provide insight into which armed forces and groups possess which materiel, as well as its origins and the context in which the seizures take place. \\n If the DDR programme is to be implemented with the support of a UN peace operation, organize regular meetings to compare observations and information with other UN agencies collecting data on security issues and armed forces and groups, as well as with other relevant international organizations and diplomatic representations. \\n Develop a network of key informants, including by meeting with ex-combatants and with male and female representatives and members of armed forces and groups. This should be done in line with the policy of the UN mission on engaging with armed forces and groups, if any, and in line with the UN\u2019s guidance on the modalities of engagement with armed forces and groups (see Annex B). \\n Meet with community leaders, women\u2019s organizations, youth groups, human rights organizations and other civil society groups. \\n Search for information and images on social media (e.g., monitor Facebook pages of armed groups and national defence forces).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Integrated assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Engage with national authorities.", "newParagraph": "box 1 collect information n use information already available previous un report publication specialized research centre etc research often already undertaken conflictaffected state particularly country previously implemented ddr programme n engage national authority talk expert obtain available data eg previous salw survey data ddr data national register weapon record theftslooting storage facility n ensure data collected individual sex age disaggregated n ceasefires implemented warring party may provided declaration force purpose monitoring ceasefire declaration typically include information related disengagement movement troop weapon n obtain data seizure weapon discovery cache provide insight armed force group posse materiel well origin context seizure take place n ddr programme implemented support un peace operation organize regular meeting compare observation information un agency collecting data security issue armed force group well relevant international organization diplomatic representation n develop network key informant including meeting excombatants male female representative member armed force group done line policy un mission engaging armed force group line un guidance modality engagement armed force group see annex b n meet community leader woman organization youth group human right organization civil society group n search information image social medium eg monitor facebook page armed group national defence force", "ProcessedSent": "n engage national authority", "SentID": 3845 }, { "ParagraphID": 1243, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: HOW TO COLLECT INFORMATION \\n Use information already available (previous UN reports, publications by specialized research centres, etc.). Research has often already been undertaken in conflict-affected States, particularly if a country has previously implemented a DDR programme. \\n Engage with national authorities. Talk to their experts and obtain available data (e.g., previous SALW survey data, DDR data, national registers of weapons, and records of thefts\/looting from storage facilities). \\n Ensure that all data collected on individuals is sex and age disaggregated. \\n If ceasefires have been implemented, warring parties may have provided a declaration of forces for the purpose of monitoring the ceasefire. Such declarations typically include information related to the disengagement and movement of troops and weapons. \\n Obtain data from seizures of weapons or discoveries of caches that provide insight into which armed forces and groups possess which materiel, as well as its origins and the context in which the seizures take place. \\n If the DDR programme is to be implemented with the support of a UN peace operation, organize regular meetings to compare observations and information with other UN agencies collecting data on security issues and armed forces and groups, as well as with other relevant international organizations and diplomatic representations. \\n Develop a network of key informants, including by meeting with ex-combatants and with male and female representatives and members of armed forces and groups. This should be done in line with the policy of the UN mission on engaging with armed forces and groups, if any, and in line with the UN\u2019s guidance on the modalities of engagement with armed forces and groups (see Annex B). \\n Meet with community leaders, women\u2019s organizations, youth groups, human rights organizations and other civil society groups. \\n Search for information and images on social media (e.g., monitor Facebook pages of armed groups and national defence forces).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Integrated assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Talk to their experts and obtain available data (e.g., previous SALW survey data, DDR data, national registers of weapons, and records of thefts\/looting from storage facilities).", "newParagraph": "box 1 collect information n use information already available previous un report publication specialized research centre etc research often already undertaken conflictaffected state particularly country previously implemented ddr programme n engage national authority talk expert obtain available data eg previous salw survey data ddr data national register weapon record theftslooting storage facility n ensure data collected individual sex age disaggregated n ceasefires implemented warring party may provided declaration force purpose monitoring ceasefire declaration typically include information related disengagement movement troop weapon n obtain data seizure weapon discovery cache provide insight armed force group posse materiel well origin context seizure take place n ddr programme implemented support un peace operation organize regular meeting compare observation information un agency collecting data security issue armed force group well relevant international organization diplomatic representation n develop network key informant including meeting excombatants male female representative member armed force group done line policy un mission engaging armed force group line un guidance modality engagement armed force group see annex b n meet community leader woman organization youth group human right organization civil society group n search information image social medium eg monitor facebook page armed group national defence force", "ProcessedSent": "talk expert obtain available data eg previous salw survey data ddr data national register weapon record theftslooting storage facility", "SentID": 3846 }, { "ParagraphID": 1243, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: HOW TO COLLECT INFORMATION \\n Use information already available (previous UN reports, publications by specialized research centres, etc.). Research has often already been undertaken in conflict-affected States, particularly if a country has previously implemented a DDR programme. \\n Engage with national authorities. Talk to their experts and obtain available data (e.g., previous SALW survey data, DDR data, national registers of weapons, and records of thefts\/looting from storage facilities). \\n Ensure that all data collected on individuals is sex and age disaggregated. \\n If ceasefires have been implemented, warring parties may have provided a declaration of forces for the purpose of monitoring the ceasefire. Such declarations typically include information related to the disengagement and movement of troops and weapons. \\n Obtain data from seizures of weapons or discoveries of caches that provide insight into which armed forces and groups possess which materiel, as well as its origins and the context in which the seizures take place. \\n If the DDR programme is to be implemented with the support of a UN peace operation, organize regular meetings to compare observations and information with other UN agencies collecting data on security issues and armed forces and groups, as well as with other relevant international organizations and diplomatic representations. \\n Develop a network of key informants, including by meeting with ex-combatants and with male and female representatives and members of armed forces and groups. This should be done in line with the policy of the UN mission on engaging with armed forces and groups, if any, and in line with the UN\u2019s guidance on the modalities of engagement with armed forces and groups (see Annex B). \\n Meet with community leaders, women\u2019s organizations, youth groups, human rights organizations and other civil society groups. \\n Search for information and images on social media (e.g., monitor Facebook pages of armed groups and national defence forces).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Integrated assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Ensure that all data collected on individuals is sex and age disaggregated.", "newParagraph": "box 1 collect information n use information already available previous un report publication specialized research centre etc research often already undertaken conflictaffected state particularly country previously implemented ddr programme n engage national authority talk expert obtain available data eg previous salw survey data ddr data national register weapon record theftslooting storage facility n ensure data collected individual sex age disaggregated n ceasefires implemented warring party may provided declaration force purpose monitoring ceasefire declaration typically include information related disengagement movement troop weapon n obtain data seizure weapon discovery cache provide insight armed force group posse materiel well origin context seizure take place n ddr programme implemented support un peace operation organize regular meeting compare observation information un agency collecting data security issue armed force group well relevant international organization diplomatic representation n develop network key informant including meeting excombatants male female representative member armed force group done line policy un mission engaging armed force group line un guidance modality engagement armed force group see annex b n meet community leader woman organization youth group human right organization civil society group n search information image social medium eg monitor facebook page armed group national defence force", "ProcessedSent": "n ensure data collected individual sex age disaggregated", "SentID": 3847 }, { "ParagraphID": 1243, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: HOW TO COLLECT INFORMATION \\n Use information already available (previous UN reports, publications by specialized research centres, etc.). Research has often already been undertaken in conflict-affected States, particularly if a country has previously implemented a DDR programme. \\n Engage with national authorities. Talk to their experts and obtain available data (e.g., previous SALW survey data, DDR data, national registers of weapons, and records of thefts\/looting from storage facilities). \\n Ensure that all data collected on individuals is sex and age disaggregated. \\n If ceasefires have been implemented, warring parties may have provided a declaration of forces for the purpose of monitoring the ceasefire. Such declarations typically include information related to the disengagement and movement of troops and weapons. \\n Obtain data from seizures of weapons or discoveries of caches that provide insight into which armed forces and groups possess which materiel, as well as its origins and the context in which the seizures take place. \\n If the DDR programme is to be implemented with the support of a UN peace operation, organize regular meetings to compare observations and information with other UN agencies collecting data on security issues and armed forces and groups, as well as with other relevant international organizations and diplomatic representations. \\n Develop a network of key informants, including by meeting with ex-combatants and with male and female representatives and members of armed forces and groups. This should be done in line with the policy of the UN mission on engaging with armed forces and groups, if any, and in line with the UN\u2019s guidance on the modalities of engagement with armed forces and groups (see Annex B). \\n Meet with community leaders, women\u2019s organizations, youth groups, human rights organizations and other civil society groups. \\n Search for information and images on social media (e.g., monitor Facebook pages of armed groups and national defence forces).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Integrated assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n If ceasefires have been implemented, warring parties may have provided a declaration of forces for the purpose of monitoring the ceasefire.", "newParagraph": "box 1 collect information n use information already available previous un report publication specialized research centre etc research often already undertaken conflictaffected state particularly country previously implemented ddr programme n engage national authority talk expert obtain available data eg previous salw survey data ddr data national register weapon record theftslooting storage facility n ensure data collected individual sex age disaggregated n ceasefires implemented warring party may provided declaration force purpose monitoring ceasefire declaration typically include information related disengagement movement troop weapon n obtain data seizure weapon discovery cache provide insight armed force group posse materiel well origin context seizure take place n ddr programme implemented support un peace operation organize regular meeting compare observation information un agency collecting data security issue armed force group well relevant international organization diplomatic representation n develop network key informant including meeting excombatants male female representative member armed force group done line policy un mission engaging armed force group line un guidance modality engagement armed force group see annex b n meet community leader woman organization youth group human right organization civil society group n search information image social medium eg monitor facebook page armed group national defence force", "ProcessedSent": "n ceasefires implemented warring party may provided declaration force purpose monitoring ceasefire", "SentID": 3848 }, { "ParagraphID": 1243, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: HOW TO COLLECT INFORMATION \\n Use information already available (previous UN reports, publications by specialized research centres, etc.). Research has often already been undertaken in conflict-affected States, particularly if a country has previously implemented a DDR programme. \\n Engage with national authorities. Talk to their experts and obtain available data (e.g., previous SALW survey data, DDR data, national registers of weapons, and records of thefts\/looting from storage facilities). \\n Ensure that all data collected on individuals is sex and age disaggregated. \\n If ceasefires have been implemented, warring parties may have provided a declaration of forces for the purpose of monitoring the ceasefire. Such declarations typically include information related to the disengagement and movement of troops and weapons. \\n Obtain data from seizures of weapons or discoveries of caches that provide insight into which armed forces and groups possess which materiel, as well as its origins and the context in which the seizures take place. \\n If the DDR programme is to be implemented with the support of a UN peace operation, organize regular meetings to compare observations and information with other UN agencies collecting data on security issues and armed forces and groups, as well as with other relevant international organizations and diplomatic representations. \\n Develop a network of key informants, including by meeting with ex-combatants and with male and female representatives and members of armed forces and groups. This should be done in line with the policy of the UN mission on engaging with armed forces and groups, if any, and in line with the UN\u2019s guidance on the modalities of engagement with armed forces and groups (see Annex B). \\n Meet with community leaders, women\u2019s organizations, youth groups, human rights organizations and other civil society groups. \\n Search for information and images on social media (e.g., monitor Facebook pages of armed groups and national defence forces).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Integrated assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such declarations typically include information related to the disengagement and movement of troops and weapons.", "newParagraph": "box 1 collect information n use information already available previous un report publication specialized research centre etc research often already undertaken conflictaffected state particularly country previously implemented ddr programme n engage national authority talk expert obtain available data eg previous salw survey data ddr data national register weapon record theftslooting storage facility n ensure data collected individual sex age disaggregated n ceasefires implemented warring party may provided declaration force purpose monitoring ceasefire declaration typically include information related disengagement movement troop weapon n obtain data seizure weapon discovery cache provide insight armed force group posse materiel well origin context seizure take place n ddr programme implemented support un peace operation organize regular meeting compare observation information un agency collecting data security issue armed force group well relevant international organization diplomatic representation n develop network key informant including meeting excombatants male female representative member armed force group done line policy un mission engaging armed force group line un guidance modality engagement armed force group see annex b n meet community leader woman organization youth group human right organization civil society group n search information image social medium eg monitor facebook page armed group national defence force", "ProcessedSent": "declaration typically include information related disengagement movement troop weapon", "SentID": 3849 }, { "ParagraphID": 1243, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: HOW TO COLLECT INFORMATION \\n Use information already available (previous UN reports, publications by specialized research centres, etc.). Research has often already been undertaken in conflict-affected States, particularly if a country has previously implemented a DDR programme. \\n Engage with national authorities. Talk to their experts and obtain available data (e.g., previous SALW survey data, DDR data, national registers of weapons, and records of thefts\/looting from storage facilities). \\n Ensure that all data collected on individuals is sex and age disaggregated. \\n If ceasefires have been implemented, warring parties may have provided a declaration of forces for the purpose of monitoring the ceasefire. Such declarations typically include information related to the disengagement and movement of troops and weapons. \\n Obtain data from seizures of weapons or discoveries of caches that provide insight into which armed forces and groups possess which materiel, as well as its origins and the context in which the seizures take place. \\n If the DDR programme is to be implemented with the support of a UN peace operation, organize regular meetings to compare observations and information with other UN agencies collecting data on security issues and armed forces and groups, as well as with other relevant international organizations and diplomatic representations. \\n Develop a network of key informants, including by meeting with ex-combatants and with male and female representatives and members of armed forces and groups. This should be done in line with the policy of the UN mission on engaging with armed forces and groups, if any, and in line with the UN\u2019s guidance on the modalities of engagement with armed forces and groups (see Annex B). \\n Meet with community leaders, women\u2019s organizations, youth groups, human rights organizations and other civil society groups. \\n Search for information and images on social media (e.g., monitor Facebook pages of armed groups and national defence forces).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Integrated assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Obtain data from seizures of weapons or discoveries of caches that provide insight into which armed forces and groups possess which materiel, as well as its origins and the context in which the seizures take place.", "newParagraph": "box 1 collect information n use information already available previous un report publication specialized research centre etc research often already undertaken conflictaffected state particularly country previously implemented ddr programme n engage national authority talk expert obtain available data eg previous salw survey data ddr data national register weapon record theftslooting storage facility n ensure data collected individual sex age disaggregated n ceasefires implemented warring party may provided declaration force purpose monitoring ceasefire declaration typically include information related disengagement movement troop weapon n obtain data seizure weapon discovery cache provide insight armed force group posse materiel well origin context seizure take place n ddr programme implemented support un peace operation organize regular meeting compare observation information un agency collecting data security issue armed force group well relevant international organization diplomatic representation n develop network key informant including meeting excombatants male female representative member armed force group done line policy un mission engaging armed force group line un guidance modality engagement armed force group see annex b n meet community leader woman organization youth group human right organization civil society group n search information image social medium eg monitor facebook page armed group national defence force", "ProcessedSent": "n obtain data seizure weapon discovery cache provide insight armed force group posse materiel well origin context seizure take place", "SentID": 3850 }, { "ParagraphID": 1243, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: HOW TO COLLECT INFORMATION \\n Use information already available (previous UN reports, publications by specialized research centres, etc.). Research has often already been undertaken in conflict-affected States, particularly if a country has previously implemented a DDR programme. \\n Engage with national authorities. Talk to their experts and obtain available data (e.g., previous SALW survey data, DDR data, national registers of weapons, and records of thefts\/looting from storage facilities). \\n Ensure that all data collected on individuals is sex and age disaggregated. \\n If ceasefires have been implemented, warring parties may have provided a declaration of forces for the purpose of monitoring the ceasefire. Such declarations typically include information related to the disengagement and movement of troops and weapons. \\n Obtain data from seizures of weapons or discoveries of caches that provide insight into which armed forces and groups possess which materiel, as well as its origins and the context in which the seizures take place. \\n If the DDR programme is to be implemented with the support of a UN peace operation, organize regular meetings to compare observations and information with other UN agencies collecting data on security issues and armed forces and groups, as well as with other relevant international organizations and diplomatic representations. \\n Develop a network of key informants, including by meeting with ex-combatants and with male and female representatives and members of armed forces and groups. This should be done in line with the policy of the UN mission on engaging with armed forces and groups, if any, and in line with the UN\u2019s guidance on the modalities of engagement with armed forces and groups (see Annex B). \\n Meet with community leaders, women\u2019s organizations, youth groups, human rights organizations and other civil society groups. \\n Search for information and images on social media (e.g., monitor Facebook pages of armed groups and national defence forces).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Integrated assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n If the DDR programme is to be implemented with the support of a UN peace operation, organize regular meetings to compare observations and information with other UN agencies collecting data on security issues and armed forces and groups, as well as with other relevant international organizations and diplomatic representations.", "newParagraph": "box 1 collect information n use information already available previous un report publication specialized research centre etc research often already undertaken conflictaffected state particularly country previously implemented ddr programme n engage national authority talk expert obtain available data eg previous salw survey data ddr data national register weapon record theftslooting storage facility n ensure data collected individual sex age disaggregated n ceasefires implemented warring party may provided declaration force purpose monitoring ceasefire declaration typically include information related disengagement movement troop weapon n obtain data seizure weapon discovery cache provide insight armed force group posse materiel well origin context seizure take place n ddr programme implemented support un peace operation organize regular meeting compare observation information un agency collecting data security issue armed force group well relevant international organization diplomatic representation n develop network key informant including meeting excombatants male female representative member armed force group done line policy un mission engaging armed force group line un guidance modality engagement armed force group see annex b n meet community leader woman organization youth group human right organization civil society group n search information image social medium eg monitor facebook page armed group national defence force", "ProcessedSent": "n ddr programme implemented support un peace operation organize regular meeting compare observation information un agency collecting data security issue armed force group well relevant international organization diplomatic representation", "SentID": 3851 }, { "ParagraphID": 1243, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: HOW TO COLLECT INFORMATION \\n Use information already available (previous UN reports, publications by specialized research centres, etc.). Research has often already been undertaken in conflict-affected States, particularly if a country has previously implemented a DDR programme. \\n Engage with national authorities. Talk to their experts and obtain available data (e.g., previous SALW survey data, DDR data, national registers of weapons, and records of thefts\/looting from storage facilities). \\n Ensure that all data collected on individuals is sex and age disaggregated. \\n If ceasefires have been implemented, warring parties may have provided a declaration of forces for the purpose of monitoring the ceasefire. Such declarations typically include information related to the disengagement and movement of troops and weapons. \\n Obtain data from seizures of weapons or discoveries of caches that provide insight into which armed forces and groups possess which materiel, as well as its origins and the context in which the seizures take place. \\n If the DDR programme is to be implemented with the support of a UN peace operation, organize regular meetings to compare observations and information with other UN agencies collecting data on security issues and armed forces and groups, as well as with other relevant international organizations and diplomatic representations. \\n Develop a network of key informants, including by meeting with ex-combatants and with male and female representatives and members of armed forces and groups. This should be done in line with the policy of the UN mission on engaging with armed forces and groups, if any, and in line with the UN\u2019s guidance on the modalities of engagement with armed forces and groups (see Annex B). \\n Meet with community leaders, women\u2019s organizations, youth groups, human rights organizations and other civil society groups. \\n Search for information and images on social media (e.g., monitor Facebook pages of armed groups and national defence forces).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Integrated assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Develop a network of key informants, including by meeting with ex-combatants and with male and female representatives and members of armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "box 1 collect information n use information already available previous un report publication specialized research centre etc research often already undertaken conflictaffected state particularly country previously implemented ddr programme n engage national authority talk expert obtain available data eg previous salw survey data ddr data national register weapon record theftslooting storage facility n ensure data collected individual sex age disaggregated n ceasefires implemented warring party may provided declaration force purpose monitoring ceasefire declaration typically include information related disengagement movement troop weapon n obtain data seizure weapon discovery cache provide insight armed force group posse materiel well origin context seizure take place n ddr programme implemented support un peace operation organize regular meeting compare observation information un agency collecting data security issue armed force group well relevant international organization diplomatic representation n develop network key informant including meeting excombatants male female representative member armed force group done line policy un mission engaging armed force group line un guidance modality engagement armed force group see annex b n meet community leader woman organization youth group human right organization civil society group n search information image social medium eg monitor facebook page armed group national defence force", "ProcessedSent": "n develop network key informant including meeting excombatants male female representative member armed force group", "SentID": 3852 }, { "ParagraphID": 1243, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: HOW TO COLLECT INFORMATION \\n Use information already available (previous UN reports, publications by specialized research centres, etc.). Research has often already been undertaken in conflict-affected States, particularly if a country has previously implemented a DDR programme. \\n Engage with national authorities. Talk to their experts and obtain available data (e.g., previous SALW survey data, DDR data, national registers of weapons, and records of thefts\/looting from storage facilities). \\n Ensure that all data collected on individuals is sex and age disaggregated. \\n If ceasefires have been implemented, warring parties may have provided a declaration of forces for the purpose of monitoring the ceasefire. Such declarations typically include information related to the disengagement and movement of troops and weapons. \\n Obtain data from seizures of weapons or discoveries of caches that provide insight into which armed forces and groups possess which materiel, as well as its origins and the context in which the seizures take place. \\n If the DDR programme is to be implemented with the support of a UN peace operation, organize regular meetings to compare observations and information with other UN agencies collecting data on security issues and armed forces and groups, as well as with other relevant international organizations and diplomatic representations. \\n Develop a network of key informants, including by meeting with ex-combatants and with male and female representatives and members of armed forces and groups. This should be done in line with the policy of the UN mission on engaging with armed forces and groups, if any, and in line with the UN\u2019s guidance on the modalities of engagement with armed forces and groups (see Annex B). \\n Meet with community leaders, women\u2019s organizations, youth groups, human rights organizations and other civil society groups. \\n Search for information and images on social media (e.g., monitor Facebook pages of armed groups and national defence forces).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Integrated assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This should be done in line with the policy of the UN mission on engaging with armed forces and groups, if any, and in line with the UN\u2019s guidance on the modalities of engagement with armed forces and groups (see Annex B).", "newParagraph": "box 1 collect information n use information already available previous un report publication specialized research centre etc research often already undertaken conflictaffected state particularly country previously implemented ddr programme n engage national authority talk expert obtain available data eg previous salw survey data ddr data national register weapon record theftslooting storage facility n ensure data collected individual sex age disaggregated n ceasefires implemented warring party may provided declaration force purpose monitoring ceasefire declaration typically include information related disengagement movement troop weapon n obtain data seizure weapon discovery cache provide insight armed force group posse materiel well origin context seizure take place n ddr programme implemented support un peace operation organize regular meeting compare observation information un agency collecting data security issue armed force group well relevant international organization diplomatic representation n develop network key informant including meeting excombatants male female representative member armed force group done line policy un mission engaging armed force group line un guidance modality engagement armed force group see annex b n meet community leader woman organization youth group human right organization civil society group n search information image social medium eg monitor facebook page armed group national defence force", "ProcessedSent": "done line policy un mission engaging armed force group line un guidance modality engagement armed force group see annex b", "SentID": 3853 }, { "ParagraphID": 1243, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: HOW TO COLLECT INFORMATION \\n Use information already available (previous UN reports, publications by specialized research centres, etc.). Research has often already been undertaken in conflict-affected States, particularly if a country has previously implemented a DDR programme. \\n Engage with national authorities. Talk to their experts and obtain available data (e.g., previous SALW survey data, DDR data, national registers of weapons, and records of thefts\/looting from storage facilities). \\n Ensure that all data collected on individuals is sex and age disaggregated. \\n If ceasefires have been implemented, warring parties may have provided a declaration of forces for the purpose of monitoring the ceasefire. Such declarations typically include information related to the disengagement and movement of troops and weapons. \\n Obtain data from seizures of weapons or discoveries of caches that provide insight into which armed forces and groups possess which materiel, as well as its origins and the context in which the seizures take place. \\n If the DDR programme is to be implemented with the support of a UN peace operation, organize regular meetings to compare observations and information with other UN agencies collecting data on security issues and armed forces and groups, as well as with other relevant international organizations and diplomatic representations. \\n Develop a network of key informants, including by meeting with ex-combatants and with male and female representatives and members of armed forces and groups. This should be done in line with the policy of the UN mission on engaging with armed forces and groups, if any, and in line with the UN\u2019s guidance on the modalities of engagement with armed forces and groups (see Annex B). \\n Meet with community leaders, women\u2019s organizations, youth groups, human rights organizations and other civil society groups. \\n Search for information and images on social media (e.g., monitor Facebook pages of armed groups and national defence forces).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Integrated assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Meet with community leaders, women\u2019s organizations, youth groups, human rights organizations and other civil society groups.", "newParagraph": "box 1 collect information n use information already available previous un report publication specialized research centre etc research often already undertaken conflictaffected state particularly country previously implemented ddr programme n engage national authority talk expert obtain available data eg previous salw survey data ddr data national register weapon record theftslooting storage facility n ensure data collected individual sex age disaggregated n ceasefires implemented warring party may provided declaration force purpose monitoring ceasefire declaration typically include information related disengagement movement troop weapon n obtain data seizure weapon discovery cache provide insight armed force group posse materiel well origin context seizure take place n ddr programme implemented support un peace operation organize regular meeting compare observation information un agency collecting data security issue armed force group well relevant international organization diplomatic representation n develop network key informant including meeting excombatants male female representative member armed force group done line policy un mission engaging armed force group line un guidance modality engagement armed force group see annex b n meet community leader woman organization youth group human right organization civil society group n search information image social medium eg monitor facebook page armed group national defence force", "ProcessedSent": "n meet community leader woman organization youth group human right organization civil society group", "SentID": 3854 }, { "ParagraphID": 1243, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: HOW TO COLLECT INFORMATION \\n Use information already available (previous UN reports, publications by specialized research centres, etc.). Research has often already been undertaken in conflict-affected States, particularly if a country has previously implemented a DDR programme. \\n Engage with national authorities. Talk to their experts and obtain available data (e.g., previous SALW survey data, DDR data, national registers of weapons, and records of thefts\/looting from storage facilities). \\n Ensure that all data collected on individuals is sex and age disaggregated. \\n If ceasefires have been implemented, warring parties may have provided a declaration of forces for the purpose of monitoring the ceasefire. Such declarations typically include information related to the disengagement and movement of troops and weapons. \\n Obtain data from seizures of weapons or discoveries of caches that provide insight into which armed forces and groups possess which materiel, as well as its origins and the context in which the seizures take place. \\n If the DDR programme is to be implemented with the support of a UN peace operation, organize regular meetings to compare observations and information with other UN agencies collecting data on security issues and armed forces and groups, as well as with other relevant international organizations and diplomatic representations. \\n Develop a network of key informants, including by meeting with ex-combatants and with male and female representatives and members of armed forces and groups. This should be done in line with the policy of the UN mission on engaging with armed forces and groups, if any, and in line with the UN\u2019s guidance on the modalities of engagement with armed forces and groups (see Annex B). \\n Meet with community leaders, women\u2019s organizations, youth groups, human rights organizations and other civil society groups. \\n Search for information and images on social media (e.g., monitor Facebook pages of armed groups and national defence forces).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Integrated assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Search for information and images on social media (e.g., monitor Facebook pages of armed groups and national defence forces).", "newParagraph": "box 1 collect information n use information already available previous un report publication specialized research centre etc research often already undertaken conflictaffected state particularly country previously implemented ddr programme n engage national authority talk expert obtain available data eg previous salw survey data ddr data national register weapon record theftslooting storage facility n ensure data collected individual sex age disaggregated n ceasefires implemented warring party may provided declaration force purpose monitoring ceasefire declaration typically include information related disengagement movement troop weapon n obtain data seizure weapon discovery cache provide insight armed force group posse materiel well origin context seizure take place n ddr programme implemented support un peace operation organize regular meeting compare observation information un agency collecting data security issue armed force group well relevant international organization diplomatic representation n develop network key informant including meeting excombatants male female representative member armed force group done line policy un mission engaging armed force group line un guidance modality engagement armed force group see annex b n meet community leader woman organization youth group human right organization civil society group n search information image social medium eg monitor facebook page armed group national defence force", "ProcessedSent": "n search information image social medium eg monitor facebook page armed group national defence force", "SentID": 3855 }, { "ParagraphID": 1244, "Paragraph": "Once sufficient, reliable information has been gathered, collaborative plans can be drawn up by the National DDR Commission and the UN DDR component in mission settings or the National DDR Commission and lead UN agency(ies) in non-mission settings outlining the intended locations and site requirements for disarmament operations, the logistics and staffing required to carry out disarmament, and a timetable for operations.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Integrated assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Once sufficient, reliable information has been gathered, collaborative plans can be drawn up by the National DDR Commission and the UN DDR component in mission settings or the National DDR Commission and lead UN agency(ies) in non-mission settings outlining the intended locations and site requirements for disarmament operations, the logistics and staffing required to carry out disarmament, and a timetable for operations.", "newParagraph": "sufficient reliable information gathered collaborative plan drawn national ddr commission un ddr component mission setting national ddr commission lead un agencyies nonmission setting outlining intended location site requirement disarmament operation logistics staffing required carry disarmament timetable operation", "ProcessedSent": "sufficient reliable information gathered collaborative plan drawn national ddr commission un ddr component mission setting national ddr commission lead un agencyies nonmission setting outlining intended location site requirement disarmament operation logistics staffing required carry disarmament timetable operation", "SentID": 3856 }, { "ParagraphID": 1245, "Paragraph": "An accurate and detailed weapons survey is essential to draw up effective and safe plans for the disarmament component of a DDR programme. Weapons surveys are also important for transitional weapons and ammunition management activities (IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management). Sufficient data on the number and type of weapons, ammunition and explosives that can be expected to be recovered are crucial. A weapons survey enables the accurate definition of the extent of the disarmament task, allowing for planning of the collection and future storage and destruction requirements. The more accurate and verifiable the initial data regarding the specifically identified armed forces and groups participating in the conflict, the better the capacity of the UN to make appropriate plans or provide national authorities with relevant advice to achieve the aims of the disarmament component. Data disaggregated by sex and age is a prerequisite for understanding the age- and gender-specific impacts of arms misuse and for designing evidence-based, gender-responsive disarmament operations to address them. It is important to take into consideration the fact that, while women may be active members of armed groups, they may not actually hold weapons. Evidence has shown that female combatants have been left out of DDR processes as a result of this on multiple occasions in the past. A gender-responsive mapping of armed forces and groups is therefore critical to identify patterns of gender-differentiated roles within armed forces and groups, and to ensure that the design of any approach is appropriately targeted.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.2 Weapons survey", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An accurate and detailed weapons survey is essential to draw up effective and safe plans for the disarmament component of a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "accurate detailed weapon survey essential draw effective safe plan disarmament component ddr programme weapon survey also important transitional weapon ammunition management activity iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management sufficient data number type weapon ammunition explosive expected recovered crucial weapon survey enables accurate definition extent disarmament task allowing planning collection future storage destruction requirement accurate verifiable initial data regarding specifically identified armed force group participating conflict better capacity un make appropriate plan provide national authority relevant advice achieve aim disarmament component data disaggregated sex age prerequisite understanding age genderspecific impact arm misuse designing evidencebased genderresponsive disarmament operation address important take consideration fact woman may active member armed group may actually hold weapon evidence shown female combatant left ddr process result multiple occasion past genderresponsive mapping armed force group therefore critical identify pattern genderdifferentiated role within armed force group ensure design approach appropriately targeted", "ProcessedSent": "accurate detailed weapon survey essential draw effective safe plan disarmament component ddr programme", "SentID": 3857 }, { "ParagraphID": 1245, "Paragraph": "An accurate and detailed weapons survey is essential to draw up effective and safe plans for the disarmament component of a DDR programme. Weapons surveys are also important for transitional weapons and ammunition management activities (IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management). Sufficient data on the number and type of weapons, ammunition and explosives that can be expected to be recovered are crucial. A weapons survey enables the accurate definition of the extent of the disarmament task, allowing for planning of the collection and future storage and destruction requirements. The more accurate and verifiable the initial data regarding the specifically identified armed forces and groups participating in the conflict, the better the capacity of the UN to make appropriate plans or provide national authorities with relevant advice to achieve the aims of the disarmament component. Data disaggregated by sex and age is a prerequisite for understanding the age- and gender-specific impacts of arms misuse and for designing evidence-based, gender-responsive disarmament operations to address them. It is important to take into consideration the fact that, while women may be active members of armed groups, they may not actually hold weapons. Evidence has shown that female combatants have been left out of DDR processes as a result of this on multiple occasions in the past. A gender-responsive mapping of armed forces and groups is therefore critical to identify patterns of gender-differentiated roles within armed forces and groups, and to ensure that the design of any approach is appropriately targeted.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.2 Weapons survey", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Weapons surveys are also important for transitional weapons and ammunition management activities (IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management).", "newParagraph": "accurate detailed weapon survey essential draw effective safe plan disarmament component ddr programme weapon survey also important transitional weapon ammunition management activity iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management sufficient data number type weapon ammunition explosive expected recovered crucial weapon survey enables accurate definition extent disarmament task allowing planning collection future storage destruction requirement accurate verifiable initial data regarding specifically identified armed force group participating conflict better capacity un make appropriate plan provide national authority relevant advice achieve aim disarmament component data disaggregated sex age prerequisite understanding age genderspecific impact arm misuse designing evidencebased genderresponsive disarmament operation address important take consideration fact woman may active member armed group may actually hold weapon evidence shown female combatant left ddr process result multiple occasion past genderresponsive mapping armed force group therefore critical identify pattern genderdifferentiated role within armed force group ensure design approach appropriately targeted", "ProcessedSent": "weapon survey also important transitional weapon ammunition management activity iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "SentID": 3858 }, { "ParagraphID": 1245, "Paragraph": "An accurate and detailed weapons survey is essential to draw up effective and safe plans for the disarmament component of a DDR programme. Weapons surveys are also important for transitional weapons and ammunition management activities (IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management). Sufficient data on the number and type of weapons, ammunition and explosives that can be expected to be recovered are crucial. A weapons survey enables the accurate definition of the extent of the disarmament task, allowing for planning of the collection and future storage and destruction requirements. The more accurate and verifiable the initial data regarding the specifically identified armed forces and groups participating in the conflict, the better the capacity of the UN to make appropriate plans or provide national authorities with relevant advice to achieve the aims of the disarmament component. Data disaggregated by sex and age is a prerequisite for understanding the age- and gender-specific impacts of arms misuse and for designing evidence-based, gender-responsive disarmament operations to address them. It is important to take into consideration the fact that, while women may be active members of armed groups, they may not actually hold weapons. Evidence has shown that female combatants have been left out of DDR processes as a result of this on multiple occasions in the past. A gender-responsive mapping of armed forces and groups is therefore critical to identify patterns of gender-differentiated roles within armed forces and groups, and to ensure that the design of any approach is appropriately targeted.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.2 Weapons survey", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sufficient data on the number and type of weapons, ammunition and explosives that can be expected to be recovered are crucial.", "newParagraph": "accurate detailed weapon survey essential draw effective safe plan disarmament component ddr programme weapon survey also important transitional weapon ammunition management activity iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management sufficient data number type weapon ammunition explosive expected recovered crucial weapon survey enables accurate definition extent disarmament task allowing planning collection future storage destruction requirement accurate verifiable initial data regarding specifically identified armed force group participating conflict better capacity un make appropriate plan provide national authority relevant advice achieve aim disarmament component data disaggregated sex age prerequisite understanding age genderspecific impact arm misuse designing evidencebased genderresponsive disarmament operation address important take consideration fact woman may active member armed group may actually hold weapon evidence shown female combatant left ddr process result multiple occasion past genderresponsive mapping armed force group therefore critical identify pattern genderdifferentiated role within armed force group ensure design approach appropriately targeted", "ProcessedSent": "sufficient data number type weapon ammunition explosive expected recovered crucial", "SentID": 3859 }, { "ParagraphID": 1245, "Paragraph": "An accurate and detailed weapons survey is essential to draw up effective and safe plans for the disarmament component of a DDR programme. Weapons surveys are also important for transitional weapons and ammunition management activities (IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management). Sufficient data on the number and type of weapons, ammunition and explosives that can be expected to be recovered are crucial. A weapons survey enables the accurate definition of the extent of the disarmament task, allowing for planning of the collection and future storage and destruction requirements. The more accurate and verifiable the initial data regarding the specifically identified armed forces and groups participating in the conflict, the better the capacity of the UN to make appropriate plans or provide national authorities with relevant advice to achieve the aims of the disarmament component. Data disaggregated by sex and age is a prerequisite for understanding the age- and gender-specific impacts of arms misuse and for designing evidence-based, gender-responsive disarmament operations to address them. It is important to take into consideration the fact that, while women may be active members of armed groups, they may not actually hold weapons. Evidence has shown that female combatants have been left out of DDR processes as a result of this on multiple occasions in the past. A gender-responsive mapping of armed forces and groups is therefore critical to identify patterns of gender-differentiated roles within armed forces and groups, and to ensure that the design of any approach is appropriately targeted.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.2 Weapons survey", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A weapons survey enables the accurate definition of the extent of the disarmament task, allowing for planning of the collection and future storage and destruction requirements.", "newParagraph": "accurate detailed weapon survey essential draw effective safe plan disarmament component ddr programme weapon survey also important transitional weapon ammunition management activity iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management sufficient data number type weapon ammunition explosive expected recovered crucial weapon survey enables accurate definition extent disarmament task allowing planning collection future storage destruction requirement accurate verifiable initial data regarding specifically identified armed force group participating conflict better capacity un make appropriate plan provide national authority relevant advice achieve aim disarmament component data disaggregated sex age prerequisite understanding age genderspecific impact arm misuse designing evidencebased genderresponsive disarmament operation address important take consideration fact woman may active member armed group may actually hold weapon evidence shown female combatant left ddr process result multiple occasion past genderresponsive mapping armed force group therefore critical identify pattern genderdifferentiated role within armed force group ensure design approach appropriately targeted", "ProcessedSent": "weapon survey enables accurate definition extent disarmament task allowing planning collection future storage destruction requirement", "SentID": 3860 }, { "ParagraphID": 1245, "Paragraph": "An accurate and detailed weapons survey is essential to draw up effective and safe plans for the disarmament component of a DDR programme. Weapons surveys are also important for transitional weapons and ammunition management activities (IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management). Sufficient data on the number and type of weapons, ammunition and explosives that can be expected to be recovered are crucial. A weapons survey enables the accurate definition of the extent of the disarmament task, allowing for planning of the collection and future storage and destruction requirements. The more accurate and verifiable the initial data regarding the specifically identified armed forces and groups participating in the conflict, the better the capacity of the UN to make appropriate plans or provide national authorities with relevant advice to achieve the aims of the disarmament component. Data disaggregated by sex and age is a prerequisite for understanding the age- and gender-specific impacts of arms misuse and for designing evidence-based, gender-responsive disarmament operations to address them. It is important to take into consideration the fact that, while women may be active members of armed groups, they may not actually hold weapons. Evidence has shown that female combatants have been left out of DDR processes as a result of this on multiple occasions in the past. A gender-responsive mapping of armed forces and groups is therefore critical to identify patterns of gender-differentiated roles within armed forces and groups, and to ensure that the design of any approach is appropriately targeted.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.2 Weapons survey", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The more accurate and verifiable the initial data regarding the specifically identified armed forces and groups participating in the conflict, the better the capacity of the UN to make appropriate plans or provide national authorities with relevant advice to achieve the aims of the disarmament component.", "newParagraph": "accurate detailed weapon survey essential draw effective safe plan disarmament component ddr programme weapon survey also important transitional weapon ammunition management activity iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management sufficient data number type weapon ammunition explosive expected recovered crucial weapon survey enables accurate definition extent disarmament task allowing planning collection future storage destruction requirement accurate verifiable initial data regarding specifically identified armed force group participating conflict better capacity un make appropriate plan provide national authority relevant advice achieve aim disarmament component data disaggregated sex age prerequisite understanding age genderspecific impact arm misuse designing evidencebased genderresponsive disarmament operation address important take consideration fact woman may active member armed group may actually hold weapon evidence shown female combatant left ddr process result multiple occasion past genderresponsive mapping armed force group therefore critical identify pattern genderdifferentiated role within armed force group ensure design approach appropriately targeted", "ProcessedSent": "accurate verifiable initial data regarding specifically identified armed force group participating conflict better capacity un make appropriate plan provide national authority relevant advice achieve aim disarmament component", "SentID": 3861 }, { "ParagraphID": 1245, "Paragraph": "An accurate and detailed weapons survey is essential to draw up effective and safe plans for the disarmament component of a DDR programme. Weapons surveys are also important for transitional weapons and ammunition management activities (IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management). Sufficient data on the number and type of weapons, ammunition and explosives that can be expected to be recovered are crucial. A weapons survey enables the accurate definition of the extent of the disarmament task, allowing for planning of the collection and future storage and destruction requirements. The more accurate and verifiable the initial data regarding the specifically identified armed forces and groups participating in the conflict, the better the capacity of the UN to make appropriate plans or provide national authorities with relevant advice to achieve the aims of the disarmament component. Data disaggregated by sex and age is a prerequisite for understanding the age- and gender-specific impacts of arms misuse and for designing evidence-based, gender-responsive disarmament operations to address them. It is important to take into consideration the fact that, while women may be active members of armed groups, they may not actually hold weapons. Evidence has shown that female combatants have been left out of DDR processes as a result of this on multiple occasions in the past. A gender-responsive mapping of armed forces and groups is therefore critical to identify patterns of gender-differentiated roles within armed forces and groups, and to ensure that the design of any approach is appropriately targeted.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.2 Weapons survey", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Data disaggregated by sex and age is a prerequisite for understanding the age- and gender-specific impacts of arms misuse and for designing evidence-based, gender-responsive disarmament operations to address them.", "newParagraph": "accurate detailed weapon survey essential draw effective safe plan disarmament component ddr programme weapon survey also important transitional weapon ammunition management activity iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management sufficient data number type weapon ammunition explosive expected recovered crucial weapon survey enables accurate definition extent disarmament task allowing planning collection future storage destruction requirement accurate verifiable initial data regarding specifically identified armed force group participating conflict better capacity un make appropriate plan provide national authority relevant advice achieve aim disarmament component data disaggregated sex age prerequisite understanding age genderspecific impact arm misuse designing evidencebased genderresponsive disarmament operation address important take consideration fact woman may active member armed group may actually hold weapon evidence shown female combatant left ddr process result multiple occasion past genderresponsive mapping armed force group therefore critical identify pattern genderdifferentiated role within armed force group ensure design approach appropriately targeted", "ProcessedSent": "data disaggregated sex age prerequisite understanding age genderspecific impact arm misuse designing evidencebased genderresponsive disarmament operation address", "SentID": 3862 }, { "ParagraphID": 1245, "Paragraph": "An accurate and detailed weapons survey is essential to draw up effective and safe plans for the disarmament component of a DDR programme. Weapons surveys are also important for transitional weapons and ammunition management activities (IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management). Sufficient data on the number and type of weapons, ammunition and explosives that can be expected to be recovered are crucial. A weapons survey enables the accurate definition of the extent of the disarmament task, allowing for planning of the collection and future storage and destruction requirements. The more accurate and verifiable the initial data regarding the specifically identified armed forces and groups participating in the conflict, the better the capacity of the UN to make appropriate plans or provide national authorities with relevant advice to achieve the aims of the disarmament component. Data disaggregated by sex and age is a prerequisite for understanding the age- and gender-specific impacts of arms misuse and for designing evidence-based, gender-responsive disarmament operations to address them. It is important to take into consideration the fact that, while women may be active members of armed groups, they may not actually hold weapons. Evidence has shown that female combatants have been left out of DDR processes as a result of this on multiple occasions in the past. A gender-responsive mapping of armed forces and groups is therefore critical to identify patterns of gender-differentiated roles within armed forces and groups, and to ensure that the design of any approach is appropriately targeted.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.2 Weapons survey", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to take into consideration the fact that, while women may be active members of armed groups, they may not actually hold weapons.", "newParagraph": "accurate detailed weapon survey essential draw effective safe plan disarmament component ddr programme weapon survey also important transitional weapon ammunition management activity iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management sufficient data number type weapon ammunition explosive expected recovered crucial weapon survey enables accurate definition extent disarmament task allowing planning collection future storage destruction requirement accurate verifiable initial data regarding specifically identified armed force group participating conflict better capacity un make appropriate plan provide national authority relevant advice achieve aim disarmament component data disaggregated sex age prerequisite understanding age genderspecific impact arm misuse designing evidencebased genderresponsive disarmament operation address important take consideration fact woman may active member armed group may actually hold weapon evidence shown female combatant left ddr process result multiple occasion past genderresponsive mapping armed force group therefore critical identify pattern genderdifferentiated role within armed force group ensure design approach appropriately targeted", "ProcessedSent": "important take consideration fact woman may active member armed group may actually hold weapon", "SentID": 3863 }, { "ParagraphID": 1245, "Paragraph": "An accurate and detailed weapons survey is essential to draw up effective and safe plans for the disarmament component of a DDR programme. Weapons surveys are also important for transitional weapons and ammunition management activities (IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management). Sufficient data on the number and type of weapons, ammunition and explosives that can be expected to be recovered are crucial. A weapons survey enables the accurate definition of the extent of the disarmament task, allowing for planning of the collection and future storage and destruction requirements. The more accurate and verifiable the initial data regarding the specifically identified armed forces and groups participating in the conflict, the better the capacity of the UN to make appropriate plans or provide national authorities with relevant advice to achieve the aims of the disarmament component. Data disaggregated by sex and age is a prerequisite for understanding the age- and gender-specific impacts of arms misuse and for designing evidence-based, gender-responsive disarmament operations to address them. It is important to take into consideration the fact that, while women may be active members of armed groups, they may not actually hold weapons. Evidence has shown that female combatants have been left out of DDR processes as a result of this on multiple occasions in the past. A gender-responsive mapping of armed forces and groups is therefore critical to identify patterns of gender-differentiated roles within armed forces and groups, and to ensure that the design of any approach is appropriately targeted.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.2 Weapons survey", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Evidence has shown that female combatants have been left out of DDR processes as a result of this on multiple occasions in the past.", "newParagraph": "accurate detailed weapon survey essential draw effective safe plan disarmament component ddr programme weapon survey also important transitional weapon ammunition management activity iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management sufficient data number type weapon ammunition explosive expected recovered crucial weapon survey enables accurate definition extent disarmament task allowing planning collection future storage destruction requirement accurate verifiable initial data regarding specifically identified armed force group participating conflict better capacity un make appropriate plan provide national authority relevant advice achieve aim disarmament component data disaggregated sex age prerequisite understanding age genderspecific impact arm misuse designing evidencebased genderresponsive disarmament operation address important take consideration fact woman may active member armed group may actually hold weapon evidence shown female combatant left ddr process result multiple occasion past genderresponsive mapping armed force group therefore critical identify pattern genderdifferentiated role within armed force group ensure design approach appropriately targeted", "ProcessedSent": "evidence shown female combatant left ddr process result multiple occasion past", "SentID": 3864 }, { "ParagraphID": 1245, "Paragraph": "An accurate and detailed weapons survey is essential to draw up effective and safe plans for the disarmament component of a DDR programme. Weapons surveys are also important for transitional weapons and ammunition management activities (IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management). Sufficient data on the number and type of weapons, ammunition and explosives that can be expected to be recovered are crucial. A weapons survey enables the accurate definition of the extent of the disarmament task, allowing for planning of the collection and future storage and destruction requirements. The more accurate and verifiable the initial data regarding the specifically identified armed forces and groups participating in the conflict, the better the capacity of the UN to make appropriate plans or provide national authorities with relevant advice to achieve the aims of the disarmament component. Data disaggregated by sex and age is a prerequisite for understanding the age- and gender-specific impacts of arms misuse and for designing evidence-based, gender-responsive disarmament operations to address them. It is important to take into consideration the fact that, while women may be active members of armed groups, they may not actually hold weapons. Evidence has shown that female combatants have been left out of DDR processes as a result of this on multiple occasions in the past. A gender-responsive mapping of armed forces and groups is therefore critical to identify patterns of gender-differentiated roles within armed forces and groups, and to ensure that the design of any approach is appropriately targeted.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.2 Weapons survey", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A gender-responsive mapping of armed forces and groups is therefore critical to identify patterns of gender-differentiated roles within armed forces and groups, and to ensure that the design of any approach is appropriately targeted.", "newParagraph": "accurate detailed weapon survey essential draw effective safe plan disarmament component ddr programme weapon survey also important transitional weapon ammunition management activity iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management sufficient data number type weapon ammunition explosive expected recovered crucial weapon survey enables accurate definition extent disarmament task allowing planning collection future storage destruction requirement accurate verifiable initial data regarding specifically identified armed force group participating conflict better capacity un make appropriate plan provide national authority relevant advice achieve aim disarmament component data disaggregated sex age prerequisite understanding age genderspecific impact arm misuse designing evidencebased genderresponsive disarmament operation address important take consideration fact woman may active member armed group may actually hold weapon evidence shown female combatant left ddr process result multiple occasion past genderresponsive mapping armed force group therefore critical identify pattern genderdifferentiated role within armed force group ensure design approach appropriately targeted", "ProcessedSent": "genderresponsive mapping armed force group therefore critical identify pattern genderdifferentiated role within armed force group ensure design approach appropriately targeted", "SentID": 3865 }, { "ParagraphID": 1246, "Paragraph": "A weapons survey should be implemented as early as possible in the planning of a DDR programme; however, it requires significant resources, access to sensitive and often unstable parts of the country, buy-in from local authorities and ownership by national authorities, all of which can take considerable time to pull together and secure. A survey should draw on a range of research methods and sources in order to collate, compare and confirm information (see Annex C on the methodology of weapons surveys).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.2 Weapons survey", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A weapons survey should be implemented as early as possible in the planning of a DDR programme; however, it requires significant resources, access to sensitive and often unstable parts of the country, buy-in from local authorities and ownership by national authorities, all of which can take considerable time to pull together and secure.", "newParagraph": "weapon survey implemented early possible planning ddr programme however requires significant resource access sensitive often unstable part country buyin local authority ownership national authority take considerable time pull together secure survey draw range research method source order collate compare confirm information see annex c methodology weapon survey", "ProcessedSent": "weapon survey implemented early possible planning ddr programme however requires significant resource access sensitive often unstable part country buyin local authority ownership national authority take considerable time pull together secure", "SentID": 3866 }, { "ParagraphID": 1246, "Paragraph": "A weapons survey should be implemented as early as possible in the planning of a DDR programme; however, it requires significant resources, access to sensitive and often unstable parts of the country, buy-in from local authorities and ownership by national authorities, all of which can take considerable time to pull together and secure. A survey should draw on a range of research methods and sources in order to collate, compare and confirm information (see Annex C on the methodology of weapons surveys).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "5.1.2 Weapons survey", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A survey should draw on a range of research methods and sources in order to collate, compare and confirm information (see Annex C on the methodology of weapons surveys).", "newParagraph": "weapon survey implemented early possible planning ddr programme however requires significant resource access sensitive often unstable part country buyin local authority ownership national authority take considerable time pull together secure survey draw range research method source order collate compare confirm information see annex c methodology weapon survey", "ProcessedSent": "survey draw range research method source order collate compare confirm information see annex c methodology weapon survey", "SentID": 3867 }, { "ParagraphID": 1247, "Paragraph": "The overarching aim of the disarmament component of a DDR programme is to control and reduce arms, ammunition and explosives held by combatants before demobilization in order to build confidence in the peace process, increase security and prevent a return to conflict. Clear operational objectives should also be developed and agreed. These may include: \\n A reduction in the number of weapons, ammunition and explosives possessed by, or available to, armed forces and groups; \\n A reduction in actual armed violence or the threat of it; \\n Optimally zero, or at the most minimal, casualties during the disarmament component; \\n An improvement in the perception of human security by men, women, boys, girls and youth within communities; \\n A public connection between the availability of weapons and armed violence in society; \\n The development of community awareness of the problem and hence community solidarity; \\n The reduction and disruption of the illicit trade of weapons within the DDR area of operations; \\n A reduction in the open visibility of weapons in the community; \\n A reduction in crimes committed with weapons, such as conflict-related sexual violence; \\n The development of norms against the illegal use of weapons.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.2 Objectives of disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The overarching aim of the disarmament component of a DDR programme is to control and reduce arms, ammunition and explosives held by combatants before demobilization in order to build confidence in the peace process, increase security and prevent a return to conflict.", "newParagraph": "overarching aim disarmament component ddr programme control reduce arm ammunition explosive held combatant demobilization order build confidence peace process increase security prevent return conflict clear operational objective also developed agreed may include n reduction number weapon ammunition explosive possessed available armed force group n reduction actual armed violence threat n optimally zero minimal casualty disarmament component n improvement perception human security men woman boy girl youth within community n public connection availability weapon armed violence society n development community awareness problem hence community solidarity n reduction disruption illicit trade weapon within ddr area operation n reduction open visibility weapon community n reduction crime committed weapon conflictrelated sexual violence n development norm illegal use weapon", "ProcessedSent": "overarching aim disarmament component ddr programme control reduce arm ammunition explosive held combatant demobilization order build confidence peace process increase security prevent return conflict", "SentID": 3868 }, { "ParagraphID": 1247, "Paragraph": "The overarching aim of the disarmament component of a DDR programme is to control and reduce arms, ammunition and explosives held by combatants before demobilization in order to build confidence in the peace process, increase security and prevent a return to conflict. Clear operational objectives should also be developed and agreed. These may include: \\n A reduction in the number of weapons, ammunition and explosives possessed by, or available to, armed forces and groups; \\n A reduction in actual armed violence or the threat of it; \\n Optimally zero, or at the most minimal, casualties during the disarmament component; \\n An improvement in the perception of human security by men, women, boys, girls and youth within communities; \\n A public connection between the availability of weapons and armed violence in society; \\n The development of community awareness of the problem and hence community solidarity; \\n The reduction and disruption of the illicit trade of weapons within the DDR area of operations; \\n A reduction in the open visibility of weapons in the community; \\n A reduction in crimes committed with weapons, such as conflict-related sexual violence; \\n The development of norms against the illegal use of weapons.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.2 Objectives of disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Clear operational objectives should also be developed and agreed.", "newParagraph": "overarching aim disarmament component ddr programme control reduce arm ammunition explosive held combatant demobilization order build confidence peace process increase security prevent return conflict clear operational objective also developed agreed may include n reduction number weapon ammunition explosive possessed available armed force group n reduction actual armed violence threat n optimally zero minimal casualty disarmament component n improvement perception human security men woman boy girl youth within community n public connection availability weapon armed violence society n development community awareness problem hence community solidarity n reduction disruption illicit trade weapon within ddr area operation n reduction open visibility weapon community n reduction crime committed weapon conflictrelated sexual violence n development norm illegal use weapon", "ProcessedSent": "clear operational objective also developed agreed", "SentID": 3869 }, { "ParagraphID": 1247, "Paragraph": "The overarching aim of the disarmament component of a DDR programme is to control and reduce arms, ammunition and explosives held by combatants before demobilization in order to build confidence in the peace process, increase security and prevent a return to conflict. Clear operational objectives should also be developed and agreed. These may include: \\n A reduction in the number of weapons, ammunition and explosives possessed by, or available to, armed forces and groups; \\n A reduction in actual armed violence or the threat of it; \\n Optimally zero, or at the most minimal, casualties during the disarmament component; \\n An improvement in the perception of human security by men, women, boys, girls and youth within communities; \\n A public connection between the availability of weapons and armed violence in society; \\n The development of community awareness of the problem and hence community solidarity; \\n The reduction and disruption of the illicit trade of weapons within the DDR area of operations; \\n A reduction in the open visibility of weapons in the community; \\n A reduction in crimes committed with weapons, such as conflict-related sexual violence; \\n The development of norms against the illegal use of weapons.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.2 Objectives of disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These may include: \\n A reduction in the number of weapons, ammunition and explosives possessed by, or available to, armed forces and groups; \\n A reduction in actual armed violence or the threat of it; \\n Optimally zero, or at the most minimal, casualties during the disarmament component; \\n An improvement in the perception of human security by men, women, boys, girls and youth within communities; \\n A public connection between the availability of weapons and armed violence in society; \\n The development of community awareness of the problem and hence community solidarity; \\n The reduction and disruption of the illicit trade of weapons within the DDR area of operations; \\n A reduction in the open visibility of weapons in the community; \\n A reduction in crimes committed with weapons, such as conflict-related sexual violence; \\n The development of norms against the illegal use of weapons.", "newParagraph": "overarching aim disarmament component ddr programme control reduce arm ammunition explosive held combatant demobilization order build confidence peace process increase security prevent return conflict clear operational objective also developed agreed may include n reduction number weapon ammunition explosive possessed available armed force group n reduction actual armed violence threat n optimally zero minimal casualty disarmament component n improvement perception human security men woman boy girl youth within community n public connection availability weapon armed violence society n development community awareness problem hence community solidarity n reduction disruption illicit trade weapon within ddr area operation n reduction open visibility weapon community n reduction crime committed weapon conflictrelated sexual violence n development norm illegal use weapon", "ProcessedSent": "may include n reduction number weapon ammunition explosive possessed available armed force group n reduction actual armed violence threat n optimally zero minimal casualty disarmament component n improvement perception human security men woman boy girl youth within community n public connection availability weapon armed violence society n development community awareness problem hence community solidarity n reduction disruption illicit trade weapon within ddr area operation n reduction open visibility weapon community n reduction crime committed weapon conflictrelated sexual violence n development norm illegal use weapon", "SentID": 3870 }, { "ParagraphID": 1248, "Paragraph": "BOX 2: MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF DISARMAMENT \\n The disarmament objectives listed in section 5.2 could serve as a basis for the identification of performance indicators to track progress and assess the impact of disarmament interventions. Monitoring and evaluating the disarmament component of a DDR programme should form part of the overall monitoring and evaluation framework of the DDR process, and specific resources should be earmarked for this purpose (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR). \\n Standardized indicators to monitor and evaluate disarmament operations should be identified early in the DDR programme. Quantitative indicators could be developed in line with specific technical outputs providing clear measures, including the number of weapons and rounds of ammunition collected, the number of items recorded, marked and destroyed, or the number of items lost or stolen in the process. Qualitative indicators might include the evolution of the armed criminality rate in the target area, or perceptions of security in the target population disaggregated by sex and age. Information collection efforts and a weapons survey (see section 5.1) provide useful sources for identifying key indicators and measuring progress. \\n\\n Monitoring and evaluation should also verify that: \\n Gender- and age-specific risks to women and men have been adequately and equitably addressed. \\n Women and men participate in all aspects of the initiative \u2013 design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. \\n The initiative contributes to gender equality.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.2 Objectives of disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "BOX 2: MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF DISARMAMENT \\n The disarmament objectives listed in section 5.2 could serve as a basis for the identification of performance indicators to track progress and assess the impact of disarmament interventions.", "newParagraph": "box 2 monitoring evaluation disarmament n disarmament objective listed section 52 could serve basis identification performance indicator track progress ass impact disarmament intervention monitoring evaluating disarmament component ddr programme form part overall monitoring evaluation framework ddr process specific resource earmarked purpose see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr n standardized indicator monitor evaluate disarmament operation identified early ddr programme quantitative indicator could developed line specific technical output providing clear measure including number weapon round ammunition collected number item recorded marked destroyed number item lost stolen process qualitative indicator might include evolution armed criminality rate target area perception security target population disaggregated sex age information collection effort weapon survey see section 51 provide useful source identifying key indicator measuring progress nn monitoring evaluation also verify n gender agespecific risk woman men adequately equitably addressed n woman men participate aspect initiative design implementation monitoring evaluation n initiative contributes gender equality", "ProcessedSent": "box 2 monitoring evaluation disarmament n disarmament objective listed section 52 could serve basis identification performance indicator track progress ass impact disarmament intervention", "SentID": 3871 }, { "ParagraphID": 1248, "Paragraph": "BOX 2: MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF DISARMAMENT \\n The disarmament objectives listed in section 5.2 could serve as a basis for the identification of performance indicators to track progress and assess the impact of disarmament interventions. Monitoring and evaluating the disarmament component of a DDR programme should form part of the overall monitoring and evaluation framework of the DDR process, and specific resources should be earmarked for this purpose (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR). \\n Standardized indicators to monitor and evaluate disarmament operations should be identified early in the DDR programme. Quantitative indicators could be developed in line with specific technical outputs providing clear measures, including the number of weapons and rounds of ammunition collected, the number of items recorded, marked and destroyed, or the number of items lost or stolen in the process. Qualitative indicators might include the evolution of the armed criminality rate in the target area, or perceptions of security in the target population disaggregated by sex and age. Information collection efforts and a weapons survey (see section 5.1) provide useful sources for identifying key indicators and measuring progress. \\n\\n Monitoring and evaluation should also verify that: \\n Gender- and age-specific risks to women and men have been adequately and equitably addressed. \\n Women and men participate in all aspects of the initiative \u2013 design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. \\n The initiative contributes to gender equality.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.2 Objectives of disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Monitoring and evaluating the disarmament component of a DDR programme should form part of the overall monitoring and evaluation framework of the DDR process, and specific resources should be earmarked for this purpose (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR).", "newParagraph": "box 2 monitoring evaluation disarmament n disarmament objective listed section 52 could serve basis identification performance indicator track progress ass impact disarmament intervention monitoring evaluating disarmament component ddr programme form part overall monitoring evaluation framework ddr process specific resource earmarked purpose see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr n standardized indicator monitor evaluate disarmament operation identified early ddr programme quantitative indicator could developed line specific technical output providing clear measure including number weapon round ammunition collected number item recorded marked destroyed number item lost stolen process qualitative indicator might include evolution armed criminality rate target area perception security target population disaggregated sex age information collection effort weapon survey see section 51 provide useful source identifying key indicator measuring progress nn monitoring evaluation also verify n gender agespecific risk woman men adequately equitably addressed n woman men participate aspect initiative design implementation monitoring evaluation n initiative contributes gender equality", "ProcessedSent": "monitoring evaluating disarmament component ddr programme form part overall monitoring evaluation framework ddr process specific resource earmarked purpose see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr", "SentID": 3872 }, { "ParagraphID": 1248, "Paragraph": "BOX 2: MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF DISARMAMENT \\n The disarmament objectives listed in section 5.2 could serve as a basis for the identification of performance indicators to track progress and assess the impact of disarmament interventions. Monitoring and evaluating the disarmament component of a DDR programme should form part of the overall monitoring and evaluation framework of the DDR process, and specific resources should be earmarked for this purpose (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR). \\n Standardized indicators to monitor and evaluate disarmament operations should be identified early in the DDR programme. Quantitative indicators could be developed in line with specific technical outputs providing clear measures, including the number of weapons and rounds of ammunition collected, the number of items recorded, marked and destroyed, or the number of items lost or stolen in the process. Qualitative indicators might include the evolution of the armed criminality rate in the target area, or perceptions of security in the target population disaggregated by sex and age. Information collection efforts and a weapons survey (see section 5.1) provide useful sources for identifying key indicators and measuring progress. \\n\\n Monitoring and evaluation should also verify that: \\n Gender- and age-specific risks to women and men have been adequately and equitably addressed. \\n Women and men participate in all aspects of the initiative \u2013 design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. \\n The initiative contributes to gender equality.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.2 Objectives of disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Standardized indicators to monitor and evaluate disarmament operations should be identified early in the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "box 2 monitoring evaluation disarmament n disarmament objective listed section 52 could serve basis identification performance indicator track progress ass impact disarmament intervention monitoring evaluating disarmament component ddr programme form part overall monitoring evaluation framework ddr process specific resource earmarked purpose see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr n standardized indicator monitor evaluate disarmament operation identified early ddr programme quantitative indicator could developed line specific technical output providing clear measure including number weapon round ammunition collected number item recorded marked destroyed number item lost stolen process qualitative indicator might include evolution armed criminality rate target area perception security target population disaggregated sex age information collection effort weapon survey see section 51 provide useful source identifying key indicator measuring progress nn monitoring evaluation also verify n gender agespecific risk woman men adequately equitably addressed n woman men participate aspect initiative design implementation monitoring evaluation n initiative contributes gender equality", "ProcessedSent": "n standardized indicator monitor evaluate disarmament operation identified early ddr programme", "SentID": 3873 }, { "ParagraphID": 1248, "Paragraph": "BOX 2: MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF DISARMAMENT \\n The disarmament objectives listed in section 5.2 could serve as a basis for the identification of performance indicators to track progress and assess the impact of disarmament interventions. Monitoring and evaluating the disarmament component of a DDR programme should form part of the overall monitoring and evaluation framework of the DDR process, and specific resources should be earmarked for this purpose (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR). \\n Standardized indicators to monitor and evaluate disarmament operations should be identified early in the DDR programme. Quantitative indicators could be developed in line with specific technical outputs providing clear measures, including the number of weapons and rounds of ammunition collected, the number of items recorded, marked and destroyed, or the number of items lost or stolen in the process. Qualitative indicators might include the evolution of the armed criminality rate in the target area, or perceptions of security in the target population disaggregated by sex and age. Information collection efforts and a weapons survey (see section 5.1) provide useful sources for identifying key indicators and measuring progress. \\n\\n Monitoring and evaluation should also verify that: \\n Gender- and age-specific risks to women and men have been adequately and equitably addressed. \\n Women and men participate in all aspects of the initiative \u2013 design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. \\n The initiative contributes to gender equality.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.2 Objectives of disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Quantitative indicators could be developed in line with specific technical outputs providing clear measures, including the number of weapons and rounds of ammunition collected, the number of items recorded, marked and destroyed, or the number of items lost or stolen in the process.", "newParagraph": "box 2 monitoring evaluation disarmament n disarmament objective listed section 52 could serve basis identification performance indicator track progress ass impact disarmament intervention monitoring evaluating disarmament component ddr programme form part overall monitoring evaluation framework ddr process specific resource earmarked purpose see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr n standardized indicator monitor evaluate disarmament operation identified early ddr programme quantitative indicator could developed line specific technical output providing clear measure including number weapon round ammunition collected number item recorded marked destroyed number item lost stolen process qualitative indicator might include evolution armed criminality rate target area perception security target population disaggregated sex age information collection effort weapon survey see section 51 provide useful source identifying key indicator measuring progress nn monitoring evaluation also verify n gender agespecific risk woman men adequately equitably addressed n woman men participate aspect initiative design implementation monitoring evaluation n initiative contributes gender equality", "ProcessedSent": "quantitative indicator could developed line specific technical output providing clear measure including number weapon round ammunition collected number item recorded marked destroyed number item lost stolen process", "SentID": 3874 }, { "ParagraphID": 1248, "Paragraph": "BOX 2: MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF DISARMAMENT \\n The disarmament objectives listed in section 5.2 could serve as a basis for the identification of performance indicators to track progress and assess the impact of disarmament interventions. Monitoring and evaluating the disarmament component of a DDR programme should form part of the overall monitoring and evaluation framework of the DDR process, and specific resources should be earmarked for this purpose (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR). \\n Standardized indicators to monitor and evaluate disarmament operations should be identified early in the DDR programme. Quantitative indicators could be developed in line with specific technical outputs providing clear measures, including the number of weapons and rounds of ammunition collected, the number of items recorded, marked and destroyed, or the number of items lost or stolen in the process. Qualitative indicators might include the evolution of the armed criminality rate in the target area, or perceptions of security in the target population disaggregated by sex and age. Information collection efforts and a weapons survey (see section 5.1) provide useful sources for identifying key indicators and measuring progress. \\n\\n Monitoring and evaluation should also verify that: \\n Gender- and age-specific risks to women and men have been adequately and equitably addressed. \\n Women and men participate in all aspects of the initiative \u2013 design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. \\n The initiative contributes to gender equality.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.2 Objectives of disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Qualitative indicators might include the evolution of the armed criminality rate in the target area, or perceptions of security in the target population disaggregated by sex and age.", "newParagraph": "box 2 monitoring evaluation disarmament n disarmament objective listed section 52 could serve basis identification performance indicator track progress ass impact disarmament intervention monitoring evaluating disarmament component ddr programme form part overall monitoring evaluation framework ddr process specific resource earmarked purpose see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr n standardized indicator monitor evaluate disarmament operation identified early ddr programme quantitative indicator could developed line specific technical output providing clear measure including number weapon round ammunition collected number item recorded marked destroyed number item lost stolen process qualitative indicator might include evolution armed criminality rate target area perception security target population disaggregated sex age information collection effort weapon survey see section 51 provide useful source identifying key indicator measuring progress nn monitoring evaluation also verify n gender agespecific risk woman men adequately equitably addressed n woman men participate aspect initiative design implementation monitoring evaluation n initiative contributes gender equality", "ProcessedSent": "qualitative indicator might include evolution armed criminality rate target area perception security target population disaggregated sex age", "SentID": 3875 }, { "ParagraphID": 1248, "Paragraph": "BOX 2: MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF DISARMAMENT \\n The disarmament objectives listed in section 5.2 could serve as a basis for the identification of performance indicators to track progress and assess the impact of disarmament interventions. Monitoring and evaluating the disarmament component of a DDR programme should form part of the overall monitoring and evaluation framework of the DDR process, and specific resources should be earmarked for this purpose (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR). \\n Standardized indicators to monitor and evaluate disarmament operations should be identified early in the DDR programme. Quantitative indicators could be developed in line with specific technical outputs providing clear measures, including the number of weapons and rounds of ammunition collected, the number of items recorded, marked and destroyed, or the number of items lost or stolen in the process. Qualitative indicators might include the evolution of the armed criminality rate in the target area, or perceptions of security in the target population disaggregated by sex and age. Information collection efforts and a weapons survey (see section 5.1) provide useful sources for identifying key indicators and measuring progress. \\n\\n Monitoring and evaluation should also verify that: \\n Gender- and age-specific risks to women and men have been adequately and equitably addressed. \\n Women and men participate in all aspects of the initiative \u2013 design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. \\n The initiative contributes to gender equality.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.2 Objectives of disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Information collection efforts and a weapons survey (see section 5.1) provide useful sources for identifying key indicators and measuring progress.", "newParagraph": "box 2 monitoring evaluation disarmament n disarmament objective listed section 52 could serve basis identification performance indicator track progress ass impact disarmament intervention monitoring evaluating disarmament component ddr programme form part overall monitoring evaluation framework ddr process specific resource earmarked purpose see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr n standardized indicator monitor evaluate disarmament operation identified early ddr programme quantitative indicator could developed line specific technical output providing clear measure including number weapon round ammunition collected number item recorded marked destroyed number item lost stolen process qualitative indicator might include evolution armed criminality rate target area perception security target population disaggregated sex age information collection effort weapon survey see section 51 provide useful source identifying key indicator measuring progress nn monitoring evaluation also verify n gender agespecific risk woman men adequately equitably addressed n woman men participate aspect initiative design implementation monitoring evaluation n initiative contributes gender equality", "ProcessedSent": "information collection effort weapon survey see section 51 provide useful source identifying key indicator measuring progress", "SentID": 3876 }, { "ParagraphID": 1248, "Paragraph": "BOX 2: MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF DISARMAMENT \\n The disarmament objectives listed in section 5.2 could serve as a basis for the identification of performance indicators to track progress and assess the impact of disarmament interventions. Monitoring and evaluating the disarmament component of a DDR programme should form part of the overall monitoring and evaluation framework of the DDR process, and specific resources should be earmarked for this purpose (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR). \\n Standardized indicators to monitor and evaluate disarmament operations should be identified early in the DDR programme. Quantitative indicators could be developed in line with specific technical outputs providing clear measures, including the number of weapons and rounds of ammunition collected, the number of items recorded, marked and destroyed, or the number of items lost or stolen in the process. Qualitative indicators might include the evolution of the armed criminality rate in the target area, or perceptions of security in the target population disaggregated by sex and age. Information collection efforts and a weapons survey (see section 5.1) provide useful sources for identifying key indicators and measuring progress. \\n\\n Monitoring and evaluation should also verify that: \\n Gender- and age-specific risks to women and men have been adequately and equitably addressed. \\n Women and men participate in all aspects of the initiative \u2013 design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. \\n The initiative contributes to gender equality.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.2 Objectives of disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Monitoring and evaluation should also verify that: \\n Gender- and age-specific risks to women and men have been adequately and equitably addressed.", "newParagraph": "box 2 monitoring evaluation disarmament n disarmament objective listed section 52 could serve basis identification performance indicator track progress ass impact disarmament intervention monitoring evaluating disarmament component ddr programme form part overall monitoring evaluation framework ddr process specific resource earmarked purpose see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr n standardized indicator monitor evaluate disarmament operation identified early ddr programme quantitative indicator could developed line specific technical output providing clear measure including number weapon round ammunition collected number item recorded marked destroyed number item lost stolen process qualitative indicator might include evolution armed criminality rate target area perception security target population disaggregated sex age information collection effort weapon survey see section 51 provide useful source identifying key indicator measuring progress nn monitoring evaluation also verify n gender agespecific risk woman men adequately equitably addressed n woman men participate aspect initiative design implementation monitoring evaluation n initiative contributes gender equality", "ProcessedSent": "nn monitoring evaluation also verify n gender agespecific risk woman men adequately equitably addressed", "SentID": 3877 }, { "ParagraphID": 1248, "Paragraph": "BOX 2: MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF DISARMAMENT \\n The disarmament objectives listed in section 5.2 could serve as a basis for the identification of performance indicators to track progress and assess the impact of disarmament interventions. Monitoring and evaluating the disarmament component of a DDR programme should form part of the overall monitoring and evaluation framework of the DDR process, and specific resources should be earmarked for this purpose (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR). \\n Standardized indicators to monitor and evaluate disarmament operations should be identified early in the DDR programme. Quantitative indicators could be developed in line with specific technical outputs providing clear measures, including the number of weapons and rounds of ammunition collected, the number of items recorded, marked and destroyed, or the number of items lost or stolen in the process. Qualitative indicators might include the evolution of the armed criminality rate in the target area, or perceptions of security in the target population disaggregated by sex and age. Information collection efforts and a weapons survey (see section 5.1) provide useful sources for identifying key indicators and measuring progress. \\n\\n Monitoring and evaluation should also verify that: \\n Gender- and age-specific risks to women and men have been adequately and equitably addressed. \\n Women and men participate in all aspects of the initiative \u2013 design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. \\n The initiative contributes to gender equality.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.2 Objectives of disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Women and men participate in all aspects of the initiative \u2013 design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation.", "newParagraph": "box 2 monitoring evaluation disarmament n disarmament objective listed section 52 could serve basis identification performance indicator track progress ass impact disarmament intervention monitoring evaluating disarmament component ddr programme form part overall monitoring evaluation framework ddr process specific resource earmarked purpose see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr n standardized indicator monitor evaluate disarmament operation identified early ddr programme quantitative indicator could developed line specific technical output providing clear measure including number weapon round ammunition collected number item recorded marked destroyed number item lost stolen process qualitative indicator might include evolution armed criminality rate target area perception security target population disaggregated sex age information collection effort weapon survey see section 51 provide useful source identifying key indicator measuring progress nn monitoring evaluation also verify n gender agespecific risk woman men adequately equitably addressed n woman men participate aspect initiative design implementation monitoring evaluation n initiative contributes gender equality", "ProcessedSent": "n woman men participate aspect initiative design implementation monitoring evaluation", "SentID": 3878 }, { "ParagraphID": 1248, "Paragraph": "BOX 2: MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF DISARMAMENT \\n The disarmament objectives listed in section 5.2 could serve as a basis for the identification of performance indicators to track progress and assess the impact of disarmament interventions. Monitoring and evaluating the disarmament component of a DDR programme should form part of the overall monitoring and evaluation framework of the DDR process, and specific resources should be earmarked for this purpose (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR). \\n Standardized indicators to monitor and evaluate disarmament operations should be identified early in the DDR programme. Quantitative indicators could be developed in line with specific technical outputs providing clear measures, including the number of weapons and rounds of ammunition collected, the number of items recorded, marked and destroyed, or the number of items lost or stolen in the process. Qualitative indicators might include the evolution of the armed criminality rate in the target area, or perceptions of security in the target population disaggregated by sex and age. Information collection efforts and a weapons survey (see section 5.1) provide useful sources for identifying key indicators and measuring progress. \\n\\n Monitoring and evaluation should also verify that: \\n Gender- and age-specific risks to women and men have been adequately and equitably addressed. \\n Women and men participate in all aspects of the initiative \u2013 design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. \\n The initiative contributes to gender equality.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.2 Objectives of disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The initiative contributes to gender equality.", "newParagraph": "box 2 monitoring evaluation disarmament n disarmament objective listed section 52 could serve basis identification performance indicator track progress ass impact disarmament intervention monitoring evaluating disarmament component ddr programme form part overall monitoring evaluation framework ddr process specific resource earmarked purpose see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr n standardized indicator monitor evaluate disarmament operation identified early ddr programme quantitative indicator could developed line specific technical output providing clear measure including number weapon round ammunition collected number item recorded marked destroyed number item lost stolen process qualitative indicator might include evolution armed criminality rate target area perception security target population disaggregated sex age information collection effort weapon survey see section 51 provide useful source identifying key indicator measuring progress nn monitoring evaluation also verify n gender agespecific risk woman men adequately equitably addressed n woman men participate aspect initiative design implementation monitoring evaluation n initiative contributes gender equality", "ProcessedSent": "n initiative contributes gender equality", "SentID": 3879 }, { "ParagraphID": 1249, "Paragraph": "A comprehensive risk and security assessment should be conducted to inform the planning of disarmament operations and identify threats to the DDR programme and its personnel, as well as to participants and beneficiaries. The assessment should identify the tolerable risk (the risk accepted by society in a given context based on current values), and then identify the protective measures necessary to achieve a residual risk (the risk remaining after protective measures have been taken). Risks related to women, youth, children and other specific-needs groups should also be considered. Operational and technical risks to be assessed when considering which approach to take might relate to the combatants themselves, as well as to the types of weapons, ammunition and explosives being collected, and to external threats.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A comprehensive risk and security assessment should be conducted to inform the planning of disarmament operations and identify threats to the DDR programme and its personnel, as well as to participants and beneficiaries.", "newParagraph": "comprehensive risk security assessment conducted inform planning disarmament operation identify threat ddr programme personnel well participant beneficiary assessment identify tolerable risk risk accepted society given context based current value identify protective measure necessary achieve residual risk risk remaining protective measure taken risk related woman youth child specificneeds group also considered operational technical risk assessed considering approach take might relate combatant well type weapon ammunition explosive collected external threat", "ProcessedSent": "comprehensive risk security assessment conducted inform planning disarmament operation identify threat ddr programme personnel well participant beneficiary", "SentID": 3880 }, { "ParagraphID": 1249, "Paragraph": "A comprehensive risk and security assessment should be conducted to inform the planning of disarmament operations and identify threats to the DDR programme and its personnel, as well as to participants and beneficiaries. The assessment should identify the tolerable risk (the risk accepted by society in a given context based on current values), and then identify the protective measures necessary to achieve a residual risk (the risk remaining after protective measures have been taken). Risks related to women, youth, children and other specific-needs groups should also be considered. Operational and technical risks to be assessed when considering which approach to take might relate to the combatants themselves, as well as to the types of weapons, ammunition and explosives being collected, and to external threats.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The assessment should identify the tolerable risk (the risk accepted by society in a given context based on current values), and then identify the protective measures necessary to achieve a residual risk (the risk remaining after protective measures have been taken).", "newParagraph": "comprehensive risk security assessment conducted inform planning disarmament operation identify threat ddr programme personnel well participant beneficiary assessment identify tolerable risk risk accepted society given context based current value identify protective measure necessary achieve residual risk risk remaining protective measure taken risk related woman youth child specificneeds group also considered operational technical risk assessed considering approach take might relate combatant well type weapon ammunition explosive collected external threat", "ProcessedSent": "assessment identify tolerable risk risk accepted society given context based current value identify protective measure necessary achieve residual risk risk remaining protective measure taken", "SentID": 3881 }, { "ParagraphID": 1249, "Paragraph": "A comprehensive risk and security assessment should be conducted to inform the planning of disarmament operations and identify threats to the DDR programme and its personnel, as well as to participants and beneficiaries. The assessment should identify the tolerable risk (the risk accepted by society in a given context based on current values), and then identify the protective measures necessary to achieve a residual risk (the risk remaining after protective measures have been taken). Risks related to women, youth, children and other specific-needs groups should also be considered. Operational and technical risks to be assessed when considering which approach to take might relate to the combatants themselves, as well as to the types of weapons, ammunition and explosives being collected, and to external threats.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Risks related to women, youth, children and other specific-needs groups should also be considered.", "newParagraph": "comprehensive risk security assessment conducted inform planning disarmament operation identify threat ddr programme personnel well participant beneficiary assessment identify tolerable risk risk accepted society given context based current value identify protective measure necessary achieve residual risk risk remaining protective measure taken risk related woman youth child specificneeds group also considered operational technical risk assessed considering approach take might relate combatant well type weapon ammunition explosive collected external threat", "ProcessedSent": "risk related woman youth child specificneeds group also considered", "SentID": 3882 }, { "ParagraphID": 1249, "Paragraph": "A comprehensive risk and security assessment should be conducted to inform the planning of disarmament operations and identify threats to the DDR programme and its personnel, as well as to participants and beneficiaries. The assessment should identify the tolerable risk (the risk accepted by society in a given context based on current values), and then identify the protective measures necessary to achieve a residual risk (the risk remaining after protective measures have been taken). Risks related to women, youth, children and other specific-needs groups should also be considered. Operational and technical risks to be assessed when considering which approach to take might relate to the combatants themselves, as well as to the types of weapons, ammunition and explosives being collected, and to external threats.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Operational and technical risks to be assessed when considering which approach to take might relate to the combatants themselves, as well as to the types of weapons, ammunition and explosives being collected, and to external threats.", "newParagraph": "comprehensive risk security assessment conducted inform planning disarmament operation identify threat ddr programme personnel well participant beneficiary assessment identify tolerable risk risk accepted society given context based current value identify protective measure necessary achieve residual risk risk remaining protective measure taken risk related woman youth child specificneeds group also considered operational technical risk assessed considering approach take might relate combatant well type weapon ammunition explosive collected external threat", "ProcessedSent": "operational technical risk assessed considering approach take might relate combatant well type weapon ammunition explosive collected external threat", "SentID": 3883 }, { "ParagraphID": 1250, "Paragraph": "In developing this \u2018safe\u2019 working environment, it must be acknowledged that there can be no absolute safety, and that many of the activities carried out during weapons collection operations have a high risk associated with them. However, national authorities, international organizations and non- governmental organizations (NGOs) must try to achieve the highest possible levels of safety.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In developing this \u2018safe\u2019 working environment, it must be acknowledged that there can be no absolute safety, and that many of the activities carried out during weapons collection operations have a high risk associated with them.", "newParagraph": "developing safe working environment must acknowledged absolute safety many activity carried weapon collection operation high risk associated however national authority international organization non governmental organization ngo must try achieve highest possible level safety", "ProcessedSent": "developing safe working environment must acknowledged absolute safety many activity carried weapon collection operation high risk associated", "SentID": 3884 }, { "ParagraphID": 1250, "Paragraph": "In developing this \u2018safe\u2019 working environment, it must be acknowledged that there can be no absolute safety, and that many of the activities carried out during weapons collection operations have a high risk associated with them. However, national authorities, international organizations and non- governmental organizations (NGOs) must try to achieve the highest possible levels of safety.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, national authorities, international organizations and non- governmental organizations (NGOs) must try to achieve the highest possible levels of safety.", "newParagraph": "developing safe working environment must acknowledged absolute safety many activity carried weapon collection operation high risk associated however national authority international organization non governmental organization ngo must try achieve highest possible level safety", "ProcessedSent": "however national authority international organization non governmental organization ngo must try achieve highest possible level safety", "SentID": 3885 }, { "ParagraphID": 1251, "Paragraph": "There are likely to be several operational risks, depending on the context, including the following: \\n Threats to the safety and security of DDR programme personnel (both UN and non-UN): During the disarmament phase of the DDR programme, staff are likely to be in direct contact with armed individuals, including members of both armed forces and groups. Staff should be conscious not only of the risks associated with handling weapons, ammunition and explosives, but also of the risks of unpredictable behaviour as a result of the significant levels of stress that disarmament activities can generate among combatants and other stakeholders. \\n Avoid supporting weapons buy-back: UN supported DDR programmes shall avoid attaching monetary value to weapons as a means of encouraging their surrender by members of armed forces and groups. Weapons buy-back programmes within and outside DDR have proven to be inefficient and even counter-productive as they tend to fuel national and regional arms flows, which in the end can jeopardize the achievement of disarmament objectives in a DDR programme. Buy-back programmes can also have unintended societal consequences such as economically rewarding combatants and exacerbating existing gender inequalities \\n Disarmament of foreign combatants: Disarmament operations may also need to consider armed foreign combatants. Foreign combatants may be disarmed in the host country or at the border of the country of origin to which they will be returning. DDR programmes should plan for disarmament of foreign combatants within or outside repatriation agreements between the country of origin and the host country (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements). \\n Terrorism and violent extremism threats: DDR programmes are increasingly being conducted in contexts affected by terrorism. Disarmament operations in these contexts require the highest security safeguards and robust on-site WAM expertise to maximize the safety of all involved. DDR practitioners should be aware of the requirements imposed on States by UN Security Council resolutions 2370 (2017) and 2482 (2019) and Council\u2019s 2015 Madrid Guiding Principles and its 2018 Addendum, in terms of, inter alia, ensuring that appropriate legal actions are taken against those who knowingly engage in providing terrorists with weapons.4 \\n Lack of sustainability: Disarmament operations shall not start unless the sustainability of funding and resources is guaranteed. Previous attempts to carry out disarmament operations with insufficient assets and funds have resulted in unconstructive, partial disarmament, a return to armed conflict, and the failure of the entire DDR process. The reconfiguring and closing of UN missions is another crucial moment that should be planned in advance. Such transitions often require handing over responsibility to national authorities or to the United Nations Country Team (UNCT). It is important to ensure these entities have the mandate and capacity to complete the DDR programme even after the withdrawal of UN mission resources.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.1 Operational risks", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are likely to be several operational risks, depending on the context, including the following: \\n Threats to the safety and security of DDR programme personnel (both UN and non-UN): During the disarmament phase of the DDR programme, staff are likely to be in direct contact with armed individuals, including members of both armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "likely several operational risk depending context including following n threat safety security ddr programme personnel un nonun disarmament phase ddr programme staff likely direct contact armed individual including member armed force group staff conscious risk associated handling weapon ammunition explosive also risk unpredictable behaviour result significant level stress disarmament activity generate among combatant stakeholder n avoid supporting weapon buyback un supported ddr programme shall avoid attaching monetary value weapon mean encouraging surrender member armed force group weapon buyback programme within outside ddr proven inefficient even counterproductive tend fuel national regional arm flow end jeopardize achievement disarmament objective ddr programme buyback programme also unintended societal consequence economically rewarding combatant exacerbating existing gender inequality n disarmament foreign combatant disarmament operation may also need consider armed foreign combatant foreign combatant may disarmed host country border country origin returning ddr programme plan disarmament foreign combatant within outside repatriation agreement country origin host country see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement n terrorism violent extremism threat ddr programme increasingly conducted context affected terrorism disarmament operation context require highest security safeguard robust onsite wam expertise maximize safety involved ddr practitioner aware requirement imposed state un security council resolution 2370 2017 2482 2019 council 2015 madrid guiding principle 2018 addendum term inter alia ensuring appropriate legal action taken knowingly engage providing terrorist weapons4 n lack sustainability disarmament operation shall start unless sustainability funding resource guaranteed previous attempt carry disarmament operation insufficient asset fund resulted unconstructive partial disarmament return armed conflict failure entire ddr process reconfiguring closing un mission another crucial moment planned advance transition often require handing responsibility national authority united nation country team unct important ensure entity mandate capacity complete ddr programme even withdrawal un mission resource", "ProcessedSent": "likely several operational risk depending context including following n threat safety security ddr programme personnel un nonun disarmament phase ddr programme staff likely direct contact armed individual including member armed force group", "SentID": 3886 }, { "ParagraphID": 1251, "Paragraph": "There are likely to be several operational risks, depending on the context, including the following: \\n Threats to the safety and security of DDR programme personnel (both UN and non-UN): During the disarmament phase of the DDR programme, staff are likely to be in direct contact with armed individuals, including members of both armed forces and groups. Staff should be conscious not only of the risks associated with handling weapons, ammunition and explosives, but also of the risks of unpredictable behaviour as a result of the significant levels of stress that disarmament activities can generate among combatants and other stakeholders. \\n Avoid supporting weapons buy-back: UN supported DDR programmes shall avoid attaching monetary value to weapons as a means of encouraging their surrender by members of armed forces and groups. Weapons buy-back programmes within and outside DDR have proven to be inefficient and even counter-productive as they tend to fuel national and regional arms flows, which in the end can jeopardize the achievement of disarmament objectives in a DDR programme. Buy-back programmes can also have unintended societal consequences such as economically rewarding combatants and exacerbating existing gender inequalities \\n Disarmament of foreign combatants: Disarmament operations may also need to consider armed foreign combatants. Foreign combatants may be disarmed in the host country or at the border of the country of origin to which they will be returning. DDR programmes should plan for disarmament of foreign combatants within or outside repatriation agreements between the country of origin and the host country (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements). \\n Terrorism and violent extremism threats: DDR programmes are increasingly being conducted in contexts affected by terrorism. Disarmament operations in these contexts require the highest security safeguards and robust on-site WAM expertise to maximize the safety of all involved. DDR practitioners should be aware of the requirements imposed on States by UN Security Council resolutions 2370 (2017) and 2482 (2019) and Council\u2019s 2015 Madrid Guiding Principles and its 2018 Addendum, in terms of, inter alia, ensuring that appropriate legal actions are taken against those who knowingly engage in providing terrorists with weapons.4 \\n Lack of sustainability: Disarmament operations shall not start unless the sustainability of funding and resources is guaranteed. Previous attempts to carry out disarmament operations with insufficient assets and funds have resulted in unconstructive, partial disarmament, a return to armed conflict, and the failure of the entire DDR process. The reconfiguring and closing of UN missions is another crucial moment that should be planned in advance. Such transitions often require handing over responsibility to national authorities or to the United Nations Country Team (UNCT). It is important to ensure these entities have the mandate and capacity to complete the DDR programme even after the withdrawal of UN mission resources.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.1 Operational risks", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Staff should be conscious not only of the risks associated with handling weapons, ammunition and explosives, but also of the risks of unpredictable behaviour as a result of the significant levels of stress that disarmament activities can generate among combatants and other stakeholders.", "newParagraph": "likely several operational risk depending context including following n threat safety security ddr programme personnel un nonun disarmament phase ddr programme staff likely direct contact armed individual including member armed force group staff conscious risk associated handling weapon ammunition explosive also risk unpredictable behaviour result significant level stress disarmament activity generate among combatant stakeholder n avoid supporting weapon buyback un supported ddr programme shall avoid attaching monetary value weapon mean encouraging surrender member armed force group weapon buyback programme within outside ddr proven inefficient even counterproductive tend fuel national regional arm flow end jeopardize achievement disarmament objective ddr programme buyback programme also unintended societal consequence economically rewarding combatant exacerbating existing gender inequality n disarmament foreign combatant disarmament operation may also need consider armed foreign combatant foreign combatant may disarmed host country border country origin returning ddr programme plan disarmament foreign combatant within outside repatriation agreement country origin host country see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement n terrorism violent extremism threat ddr programme increasingly conducted context affected terrorism disarmament operation context require highest security safeguard robust onsite wam expertise maximize safety involved ddr practitioner aware requirement imposed state un security council resolution 2370 2017 2482 2019 council 2015 madrid guiding principle 2018 addendum term inter alia ensuring appropriate legal action taken knowingly engage providing terrorist weapons4 n lack sustainability disarmament operation shall start unless sustainability funding resource guaranteed previous attempt carry disarmament operation insufficient asset fund resulted unconstructive partial disarmament return armed conflict failure entire ddr process reconfiguring closing un mission another crucial moment planned advance transition often require handing responsibility national authority united nation country team unct important ensure entity mandate capacity complete ddr programme even withdrawal un mission resource", "ProcessedSent": "staff conscious risk associated handling weapon ammunition explosive also risk unpredictable behaviour result significant level stress disarmament activity generate among combatant stakeholder", "SentID": 3887 }, { "ParagraphID": 1251, "Paragraph": "There are likely to be several operational risks, depending on the context, including the following: \\n Threats to the safety and security of DDR programme personnel (both UN and non-UN): During the disarmament phase of the DDR programme, staff are likely to be in direct contact with armed individuals, including members of both armed forces and groups. Staff should be conscious not only of the risks associated with handling weapons, ammunition and explosives, but also of the risks of unpredictable behaviour as a result of the significant levels of stress that disarmament activities can generate among combatants and other stakeholders. \\n Avoid supporting weapons buy-back: UN supported DDR programmes shall avoid attaching monetary value to weapons as a means of encouraging their surrender by members of armed forces and groups. Weapons buy-back programmes within and outside DDR have proven to be inefficient and even counter-productive as they tend to fuel national and regional arms flows, which in the end can jeopardize the achievement of disarmament objectives in a DDR programme. Buy-back programmes can also have unintended societal consequences such as economically rewarding combatants and exacerbating existing gender inequalities \\n Disarmament of foreign combatants: Disarmament operations may also need to consider armed foreign combatants. Foreign combatants may be disarmed in the host country or at the border of the country of origin to which they will be returning. DDR programmes should plan for disarmament of foreign combatants within or outside repatriation agreements between the country of origin and the host country (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements). \\n Terrorism and violent extremism threats: DDR programmes are increasingly being conducted in contexts affected by terrorism. Disarmament operations in these contexts require the highest security safeguards and robust on-site WAM expertise to maximize the safety of all involved. DDR practitioners should be aware of the requirements imposed on States by UN Security Council resolutions 2370 (2017) and 2482 (2019) and Council\u2019s 2015 Madrid Guiding Principles and its 2018 Addendum, in terms of, inter alia, ensuring that appropriate legal actions are taken against those who knowingly engage in providing terrorists with weapons.4 \\n Lack of sustainability: Disarmament operations shall not start unless the sustainability of funding and resources is guaranteed. Previous attempts to carry out disarmament operations with insufficient assets and funds have resulted in unconstructive, partial disarmament, a return to armed conflict, and the failure of the entire DDR process. The reconfiguring and closing of UN missions is another crucial moment that should be planned in advance. Such transitions often require handing over responsibility to national authorities or to the United Nations Country Team (UNCT). It is important to ensure these entities have the mandate and capacity to complete the DDR programme even after the withdrawal of UN mission resources.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.1 Operational risks", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Avoid supporting weapons buy-back: UN supported DDR programmes shall avoid attaching monetary value to weapons as a means of encouraging their surrender by members of armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "likely several operational risk depending context including following n threat safety security ddr programme personnel un nonun disarmament phase ddr programme staff likely direct contact armed individual including member armed force group staff conscious risk associated handling weapon ammunition explosive also risk unpredictable behaviour result significant level stress disarmament activity generate among combatant stakeholder n avoid supporting weapon buyback un supported ddr programme shall avoid attaching monetary value weapon mean encouraging surrender member armed force group weapon buyback programme within outside ddr proven inefficient even counterproductive tend fuel national regional arm flow end jeopardize achievement disarmament objective ddr programme buyback programme also unintended societal consequence economically rewarding combatant exacerbating existing gender inequality n disarmament foreign combatant disarmament operation may also need consider armed foreign combatant foreign combatant may disarmed host country border country origin returning ddr programme plan disarmament foreign combatant within outside repatriation agreement country origin host country see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement n terrorism violent extremism threat ddr programme increasingly conducted context affected terrorism disarmament operation context require highest security safeguard robust onsite wam expertise maximize safety involved ddr practitioner aware requirement imposed state un security council resolution 2370 2017 2482 2019 council 2015 madrid guiding principle 2018 addendum term inter alia ensuring appropriate legal action taken knowingly engage providing terrorist weapons4 n lack sustainability disarmament operation shall start unless sustainability funding resource guaranteed previous attempt carry disarmament operation insufficient asset fund resulted unconstructive partial disarmament return armed conflict failure entire ddr process reconfiguring closing un mission another crucial moment planned advance transition often require handing responsibility national authority united nation country team unct important ensure entity mandate capacity complete ddr programme even withdrawal un mission resource", "ProcessedSent": "n avoid supporting weapon buyback un supported ddr programme shall avoid attaching monetary value weapon mean encouraging surrender member armed force group", "SentID": 3888 }, { "ParagraphID": 1251, "Paragraph": "There are likely to be several operational risks, depending on the context, including the following: \\n Threats to the safety and security of DDR programme personnel (both UN and non-UN): During the disarmament phase of the DDR programme, staff are likely to be in direct contact with armed individuals, including members of both armed forces and groups. Staff should be conscious not only of the risks associated with handling weapons, ammunition and explosives, but also of the risks of unpredictable behaviour as a result of the significant levels of stress that disarmament activities can generate among combatants and other stakeholders. \\n Avoid supporting weapons buy-back: UN supported DDR programmes shall avoid attaching monetary value to weapons as a means of encouraging their surrender by members of armed forces and groups. Weapons buy-back programmes within and outside DDR have proven to be inefficient and even counter-productive as they tend to fuel national and regional arms flows, which in the end can jeopardize the achievement of disarmament objectives in a DDR programme. Buy-back programmes can also have unintended societal consequences such as economically rewarding combatants and exacerbating existing gender inequalities \\n Disarmament of foreign combatants: Disarmament operations may also need to consider armed foreign combatants. Foreign combatants may be disarmed in the host country or at the border of the country of origin to which they will be returning. DDR programmes should plan for disarmament of foreign combatants within or outside repatriation agreements between the country of origin and the host country (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements). \\n Terrorism and violent extremism threats: DDR programmes are increasingly being conducted in contexts affected by terrorism. Disarmament operations in these contexts require the highest security safeguards and robust on-site WAM expertise to maximize the safety of all involved. DDR practitioners should be aware of the requirements imposed on States by UN Security Council resolutions 2370 (2017) and 2482 (2019) and Council\u2019s 2015 Madrid Guiding Principles and its 2018 Addendum, in terms of, inter alia, ensuring that appropriate legal actions are taken against those who knowingly engage in providing terrorists with weapons.4 \\n Lack of sustainability: Disarmament operations shall not start unless the sustainability of funding and resources is guaranteed. Previous attempts to carry out disarmament operations with insufficient assets and funds have resulted in unconstructive, partial disarmament, a return to armed conflict, and the failure of the entire DDR process. The reconfiguring and closing of UN missions is another crucial moment that should be planned in advance. Such transitions often require handing over responsibility to national authorities or to the United Nations Country Team (UNCT). It is important to ensure these entities have the mandate and capacity to complete the DDR programme even after the withdrawal of UN mission resources.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.1 Operational risks", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Weapons buy-back programmes within and outside DDR have proven to be inefficient and even counter-productive as they tend to fuel national and regional arms flows, which in the end can jeopardize the achievement of disarmament objectives in a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "likely several operational risk depending context including following n threat safety security ddr programme personnel un nonun disarmament phase ddr programme staff likely direct contact armed individual including member armed force group staff conscious risk associated handling weapon ammunition explosive also risk unpredictable behaviour result significant level stress disarmament activity generate among combatant stakeholder n avoid supporting weapon buyback un supported ddr programme shall avoid attaching monetary value weapon mean encouraging surrender member armed force group weapon buyback programme within outside ddr proven inefficient even counterproductive tend fuel national regional arm flow end jeopardize achievement disarmament objective ddr programme buyback programme also unintended societal consequence economically rewarding combatant exacerbating existing gender inequality n disarmament foreign combatant disarmament operation may also need consider armed foreign combatant foreign combatant may disarmed host country border country origin returning ddr programme plan disarmament foreign combatant within outside repatriation agreement country origin host country see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement n terrorism violent extremism threat ddr programme increasingly conducted context affected terrorism disarmament operation context require highest security safeguard robust onsite wam expertise maximize safety involved ddr practitioner aware requirement imposed state un security council resolution 2370 2017 2482 2019 council 2015 madrid guiding principle 2018 addendum term inter alia ensuring appropriate legal action taken knowingly engage providing terrorist weapons4 n lack sustainability disarmament operation shall start unless sustainability funding resource guaranteed previous attempt carry disarmament operation insufficient asset fund resulted unconstructive partial disarmament return armed conflict failure entire ddr process reconfiguring closing un mission another crucial moment planned advance transition often require handing responsibility national authority united nation country team unct important ensure entity mandate capacity complete ddr programme even withdrawal un mission resource", "ProcessedSent": "weapon buyback programme within outside ddr proven inefficient even counterproductive tend fuel national regional arm flow end jeopardize achievement disarmament objective ddr programme", "SentID": 3889 }, { "ParagraphID": 1251, "Paragraph": "There are likely to be several operational risks, depending on the context, including the following: \\n Threats to the safety and security of DDR programme personnel (both UN and non-UN): During the disarmament phase of the DDR programme, staff are likely to be in direct contact with armed individuals, including members of both armed forces and groups. Staff should be conscious not only of the risks associated with handling weapons, ammunition and explosives, but also of the risks of unpredictable behaviour as a result of the significant levels of stress that disarmament activities can generate among combatants and other stakeholders. \\n Avoid supporting weapons buy-back: UN supported DDR programmes shall avoid attaching monetary value to weapons as a means of encouraging their surrender by members of armed forces and groups. Weapons buy-back programmes within and outside DDR have proven to be inefficient and even counter-productive as they tend to fuel national and regional arms flows, which in the end can jeopardize the achievement of disarmament objectives in a DDR programme. Buy-back programmes can also have unintended societal consequences such as economically rewarding combatants and exacerbating existing gender inequalities \\n Disarmament of foreign combatants: Disarmament operations may also need to consider armed foreign combatants. Foreign combatants may be disarmed in the host country or at the border of the country of origin to which they will be returning. DDR programmes should plan for disarmament of foreign combatants within or outside repatriation agreements between the country of origin and the host country (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements). \\n Terrorism and violent extremism threats: DDR programmes are increasingly being conducted in contexts affected by terrorism. Disarmament operations in these contexts require the highest security safeguards and robust on-site WAM expertise to maximize the safety of all involved. DDR practitioners should be aware of the requirements imposed on States by UN Security Council resolutions 2370 (2017) and 2482 (2019) and Council\u2019s 2015 Madrid Guiding Principles and its 2018 Addendum, in terms of, inter alia, ensuring that appropriate legal actions are taken against those who knowingly engage in providing terrorists with weapons.4 \\n Lack of sustainability: Disarmament operations shall not start unless the sustainability of funding and resources is guaranteed. Previous attempts to carry out disarmament operations with insufficient assets and funds have resulted in unconstructive, partial disarmament, a return to armed conflict, and the failure of the entire DDR process. The reconfiguring and closing of UN missions is another crucial moment that should be planned in advance. Such transitions often require handing over responsibility to national authorities or to the United Nations Country Team (UNCT). It is important to ensure these entities have the mandate and capacity to complete the DDR programme even after the withdrawal of UN mission resources.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.1 Operational risks", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Buy-back programmes can also have unintended societal consequences such as economically rewarding combatants and exacerbating existing gender inequalities \\n Disarmament of foreign combatants: Disarmament operations may also need to consider armed foreign combatants.", "newParagraph": "likely several operational risk depending context including following n threat safety security ddr programme personnel un nonun disarmament phase ddr programme staff likely direct contact armed individual including member armed force group staff conscious risk associated handling weapon ammunition explosive also risk unpredictable behaviour result significant level stress disarmament activity generate among combatant stakeholder n avoid supporting weapon buyback un supported ddr programme shall avoid attaching monetary value weapon mean encouraging surrender member armed force group weapon buyback programme within outside ddr proven inefficient even counterproductive tend fuel national regional arm flow end jeopardize achievement disarmament objective ddr programme buyback programme also unintended societal consequence economically rewarding combatant exacerbating existing gender inequality n disarmament foreign combatant disarmament operation may also need consider armed foreign combatant foreign combatant may disarmed host country border country origin returning ddr programme plan disarmament foreign combatant within outside repatriation agreement country origin host country see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement n terrorism violent extremism threat ddr programme increasingly conducted context affected terrorism disarmament operation context require highest security safeguard robust onsite wam expertise maximize safety involved ddr practitioner aware requirement imposed state un security council resolution 2370 2017 2482 2019 council 2015 madrid guiding principle 2018 addendum term inter alia ensuring appropriate legal action taken knowingly engage providing terrorist weapons4 n lack sustainability disarmament operation shall start unless sustainability funding resource guaranteed previous attempt carry disarmament operation insufficient asset fund resulted unconstructive partial disarmament return armed conflict failure entire ddr process reconfiguring closing un mission another crucial moment planned advance transition often require handing responsibility national authority united nation country team unct important ensure entity mandate capacity complete ddr programme even withdrawal un mission resource", "ProcessedSent": "buyback programme also unintended societal consequence economically rewarding combatant exacerbating existing gender inequality n disarmament foreign combatant disarmament operation may also need consider armed foreign combatant", "SentID": 3890 }, { "ParagraphID": 1251, "Paragraph": "There are likely to be several operational risks, depending on the context, including the following: \\n Threats to the safety and security of DDR programme personnel (both UN and non-UN): During the disarmament phase of the DDR programme, staff are likely to be in direct contact with armed individuals, including members of both armed forces and groups. Staff should be conscious not only of the risks associated with handling weapons, ammunition and explosives, but also of the risks of unpredictable behaviour as a result of the significant levels of stress that disarmament activities can generate among combatants and other stakeholders. \\n Avoid supporting weapons buy-back: UN supported DDR programmes shall avoid attaching monetary value to weapons as a means of encouraging their surrender by members of armed forces and groups. Weapons buy-back programmes within and outside DDR have proven to be inefficient and even counter-productive as they tend to fuel national and regional arms flows, which in the end can jeopardize the achievement of disarmament objectives in a DDR programme. Buy-back programmes can also have unintended societal consequences such as economically rewarding combatants and exacerbating existing gender inequalities \\n Disarmament of foreign combatants: Disarmament operations may also need to consider armed foreign combatants. Foreign combatants may be disarmed in the host country or at the border of the country of origin to which they will be returning. DDR programmes should plan for disarmament of foreign combatants within or outside repatriation agreements between the country of origin and the host country (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements). \\n Terrorism and violent extremism threats: DDR programmes are increasingly being conducted in contexts affected by terrorism. Disarmament operations in these contexts require the highest security safeguards and robust on-site WAM expertise to maximize the safety of all involved. DDR practitioners should be aware of the requirements imposed on States by UN Security Council resolutions 2370 (2017) and 2482 (2019) and Council\u2019s 2015 Madrid Guiding Principles and its 2018 Addendum, in terms of, inter alia, ensuring that appropriate legal actions are taken against those who knowingly engage in providing terrorists with weapons.4 \\n Lack of sustainability: Disarmament operations shall not start unless the sustainability of funding and resources is guaranteed. Previous attempts to carry out disarmament operations with insufficient assets and funds have resulted in unconstructive, partial disarmament, a return to armed conflict, and the failure of the entire DDR process. The reconfiguring and closing of UN missions is another crucial moment that should be planned in advance. Such transitions often require handing over responsibility to national authorities or to the United Nations Country Team (UNCT). It is important to ensure these entities have the mandate and capacity to complete the DDR programme even after the withdrawal of UN mission resources.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.1 Operational risks", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Foreign combatants may be disarmed in the host country or at the border of the country of origin to which they will be returning.", "newParagraph": "likely several operational risk depending context including following n threat safety security ddr programme personnel un nonun disarmament phase ddr programme staff likely direct contact armed individual including member armed force group staff conscious risk associated handling weapon ammunition explosive also risk unpredictable behaviour result significant level stress disarmament activity generate among combatant stakeholder n avoid supporting weapon buyback un supported ddr programme shall avoid attaching monetary value weapon mean encouraging surrender member armed force group weapon buyback programme within outside ddr proven inefficient even counterproductive tend fuel national regional arm flow end jeopardize achievement disarmament objective ddr programme buyback programme also unintended societal consequence economically rewarding combatant exacerbating existing gender inequality n disarmament foreign combatant disarmament operation may also need consider armed foreign combatant foreign combatant may disarmed host country border country origin returning ddr programme plan disarmament foreign combatant within outside repatriation agreement country origin host country see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement n terrorism violent extremism threat ddr programme increasingly conducted context affected terrorism disarmament operation context require highest security safeguard robust onsite wam expertise maximize safety involved ddr practitioner aware requirement imposed state un security council resolution 2370 2017 2482 2019 council 2015 madrid guiding principle 2018 addendum term inter alia ensuring appropriate legal action taken knowingly engage providing terrorist weapons4 n lack sustainability disarmament operation shall start unless sustainability funding resource guaranteed previous attempt carry disarmament operation insufficient asset fund resulted unconstructive partial disarmament return armed conflict failure entire ddr process reconfiguring closing un mission another crucial moment planned advance transition often require handing responsibility national authority united nation country team unct important ensure entity mandate capacity complete ddr programme even withdrawal un mission resource", "ProcessedSent": "foreign combatant may disarmed host country border country origin returning", "SentID": 3891 }, { "ParagraphID": 1251, "Paragraph": "There are likely to be several operational risks, depending on the context, including the following: \\n Threats to the safety and security of DDR programme personnel (both UN and non-UN): During the disarmament phase of the DDR programme, staff are likely to be in direct contact with armed individuals, including members of both armed forces and groups. Staff should be conscious not only of the risks associated with handling weapons, ammunition and explosives, but also of the risks of unpredictable behaviour as a result of the significant levels of stress that disarmament activities can generate among combatants and other stakeholders. \\n Avoid supporting weapons buy-back: UN supported DDR programmes shall avoid attaching monetary value to weapons as a means of encouraging their surrender by members of armed forces and groups. Weapons buy-back programmes within and outside DDR have proven to be inefficient and even counter-productive as they tend to fuel national and regional arms flows, which in the end can jeopardize the achievement of disarmament objectives in a DDR programme. Buy-back programmes can also have unintended societal consequences such as economically rewarding combatants and exacerbating existing gender inequalities \\n Disarmament of foreign combatants: Disarmament operations may also need to consider armed foreign combatants. Foreign combatants may be disarmed in the host country or at the border of the country of origin to which they will be returning. DDR programmes should plan for disarmament of foreign combatants within or outside repatriation agreements between the country of origin and the host country (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements). \\n Terrorism and violent extremism threats: DDR programmes are increasingly being conducted in contexts affected by terrorism. Disarmament operations in these contexts require the highest security safeguards and robust on-site WAM expertise to maximize the safety of all involved. DDR practitioners should be aware of the requirements imposed on States by UN Security Council resolutions 2370 (2017) and 2482 (2019) and Council\u2019s 2015 Madrid Guiding Principles and its 2018 Addendum, in terms of, inter alia, ensuring that appropriate legal actions are taken against those who knowingly engage in providing terrorists with weapons.4 \\n Lack of sustainability: Disarmament operations shall not start unless the sustainability of funding and resources is guaranteed. Previous attempts to carry out disarmament operations with insufficient assets and funds have resulted in unconstructive, partial disarmament, a return to armed conflict, and the failure of the entire DDR process. The reconfiguring and closing of UN missions is another crucial moment that should be planned in advance. Such transitions often require handing over responsibility to national authorities or to the United Nations Country Team (UNCT). It is important to ensure these entities have the mandate and capacity to complete the DDR programme even after the withdrawal of UN mission resources.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.1 Operational risks", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes should plan for disarmament of foreign combatants within or outside repatriation agreements between the country of origin and the host country (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements).", "newParagraph": "likely several operational risk depending context including following n threat safety security ddr programme personnel un nonun disarmament phase ddr programme staff likely direct contact armed individual including member armed force group staff conscious risk associated handling weapon ammunition explosive also risk unpredictable behaviour result significant level stress disarmament activity generate among combatant stakeholder n avoid supporting weapon buyback un supported ddr programme shall avoid attaching monetary value weapon mean encouraging surrender member armed force group weapon buyback programme within outside ddr proven inefficient even counterproductive tend fuel national regional arm flow end jeopardize achievement disarmament objective ddr programme buyback programme also unintended societal consequence economically rewarding combatant exacerbating existing gender inequality n disarmament foreign combatant disarmament operation may also need consider armed foreign combatant foreign combatant may disarmed host country border country origin returning ddr programme plan disarmament foreign combatant within outside repatriation agreement country origin host country see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement n terrorism violent extremism threat ddr programme increasingly conducted context affected terrorism disarmament operation context require highest security safeguard robust onsite wam expertise maximize safety involved ddr practitioner aware requirement imposed state un security council resolution 2370 2017 2482 2019 council 2015 madrid guiding principle 2018 addendum term inter alia ensuring appropriate legal action taken knowingly engage providing terrorist weapons4 n lack sustainability disarmament operation shall start unless sustainability funding resource guaranteed previous attempt carry disarmament operation insufficient asset fund resulted unconstructive partial disarmament return armed conflict failure entire ddr process reconfiguring closing un mission another crucial moment planned advance transition often require handing responsibility national authority united nation country team unct important ensure entity mandate capacity complete ddr programme even withdrawal un mission resource", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme plan disarmament foreign combatant within outside repatriation agreement country origin host country see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "SentID": 3892 }, { "ParagraphID": 1251, "Paragraph": "There are likely to be several operational risks, depending on the context, including the following: \\n Threats to the safety and security of DDR programme personnel (both UN and non-UN): During the disarmament phase of the DDR programme, staff are likely to be in direct contact with armed individuals, including members of both armed forces and groups. Staff should be conscious not only of the risks associated with handling weapons, ammunition and explosives, but also of the risks of unpredictable behaviour as a result of the significant levels of stress that disarmament activities can generate among combatants and other stakeholders. \\n Avoid supporting weapons buy-back: UN supported DDR programmes shall avoid attaching monetary value to weapons as a means of encouraging their surrender by members of armed forces and groups. Weapons buy-back programmes within and outside DDR have proven to be inefficient and even counter-productive as they tend to fuel national and regional arms flows, which in the end can jeopardize the achievement of disarmament objectives in a DDR programme. Buy-back programmes can also have unintended societal consequences such as economically rewarding combatants and exacerbating existing gender inequalities \\n Disarmament of foreign combatants: Disarmament operations may also need to consider armed foreign combatants. Foreign combatants may be disarmed in the host country or at the border of the country of origin to which they will be returning. DDR programmes should plan for disarmament of foreign combatants within or outside repatriation agreements between the country of origin and the host country (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements). \\n Terrorism and violent extremism threats: DDR programmes are increasingly being conducted in contexts affected by terrorism. Disarmament operations in these contexts require the highest security safeguards and robust on-site WAM expertise to maximize the safety of all involved. DDR practitioners should be aware of the requirements imposed on States by UN Security Council resolutions 2370 (2017) and 2482 (2019) and Council\u2019s 2015 Madrid Guiding Principles and its 2018 Addendum, in terms of, inter alia, ensuring that appropriate legal actions are taken against those who knowingly engage in providing terrorists with weapons.4 \\n Lack of sustainability: Disarmament operations shall not start unless the sustainability of funding and resources is guaranteed. Previous attempts to carry out disarmament operations with insufficient assets and funds have resulted in unconstructive, partial disarmament, a return to armed conflict, and the failure of the entire DDR process. The reconfiguring and closing of UN missions is another crucial moment that should be planned in advance. Such transitions often require handing over responsibility to national authorities or to the United Nations Country Team (UNCT). It is important to ensure these entities have the mandate and capacity to complete the DDR programme even after the withdrawal of UN mission resources.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.1 Operational risks", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Terrorism and violent extremism threats: DDR programmes are increasingly being conducted in contexts affected by terrorism.", "newParagraph": "likely several operational risk depending context including following n threat safety security ddr programme personnel un nonun disarmament phase ddr programme staff likely direct contact armed individual including member armed force group staff conscious risk associated handling weapon ammunition explosive also risk unpredictable behaviour result significant level stress disarmament activity generate among combatant stakeholder n avoid supporting weapon buyback un supported ddr programme shall avoid attaching monetary value weapon mean encouraging surrender member armed force group weapon buyback programme within outside ddr proven inefficient even counterproductive tend fuel national regional arm flow end jeopardize achievement disarmament objective ddr programme buyback programme also unintended societal consequence economically rewarding combatant exacerbating existing gender inequality n disarmament foreign combatant disarmament operation may also need consider armed foreign combatant foreign combatant may disarmed host country border country origin returning ddr programme plan disarmament foreign combatant within outside repatriation agreement country origin host country see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement n terrorism violent extremism threat ddr programme increasingly conducted context affected terrorism disarmament operation context require highest security safeguard robust onsite wam expertise maximize safety involved ddr practitioner aware requirement imposed state un security council resolution 2370 2017 2482 2019 council 2015 madrid guiding principle 2018 addendum term inter alia ensuring appropriate legal action taken knowingly engage providing terrorist weapons4 n lack sustainability disarmament operation shall start unless sustainability funding resource guaranteed previous attempt carry disarmament operation insufficient asset fund resulted unconstructive partial disarmament return armed conflict failure entire ddr process reconfiguring closing un mission another crucial moment planned advance transition often require handing responsibility national authority united nation country team unct important ensure entity mandate capacity complete ddr programme even withdrawal un mission resource", "ProcessedSent": "n terrorism violent extremism threat ddr programme increasingly conducted context affected terrorism", "SentID": 3893 }, { "ParagraphID": 1251, "Paragraph": "There are likely to be several operational risks, depending on the context, including the following: \\n Threats to the safety and security of DDR programme personnel (both UN and non-UN): During the disarmament phase of the DDR programme, staff are likely to be in direct contact with armed individuals, including members of both armed forces and groups. Staff should be conscious not only of the risks associated with handling weapons, ammunition and explosives, but also of the risks of unpredictable behaviour as a result of the significant levels of stress that disarmament activities can generate among combatants and other stakeholders. \\n Avoid supporting weapons buy-back: UN supported DDR programmes shall avoid attaching monetary value to weapons as a means of encouraging their surrender by members of armed forces and groups. Weapons buy-back programmes within and outside DDR have proven to be inefficient and even counter-productive as they tend to fuel national and regional arms flows, which in the end can jeopardize the achievement of disarmament objectives in a DDR programme. Buy-back programmes can also have unintended societal consequences such as economically rewarding combatants and exacerbating existing gender inequalities \\n Disarmament of foreign combatants: Disarmament operations may also need to consider armed foreign combatants. Foreign combatants may be disarmed in the host country or at the border of the country of origin to which they will be returning. DDR programmes should plan for disarmament of foreign combatants within or outside repatriation agreements between the country of origin and the host country (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements). \\n Terrorism and violent extremism threats: DDR programmes are increasingly being conducted in contexts affected by terrorism. Disarmament operations in these contexts require the highest security safeguards and robust on-site WAM expertise to maximize the safety of all involved. DDR practitioners should be aware of the requirements imposed on States by UN Security Council resolutions 2370 (2017) and 2482 (2019) and Council\u2019s 2015 Madrid Guiding Principles and its 2018 Addendum, in terms of, inter alia, ensuring that appropriate legal actions are taken against those who knowingly engage in providing terrorists with weapons.4 \\n Lack of sustainability: Disarmament operations shall not start unless the sustainability of funding and resources is guaranteed. Previous attempts to carry out disarmament operations with insufficient assets and funds have resulted in unconstructive, partial disarmament, a return to armed conflict, and the failure of the entire DDR process. The reconfiguring and closing of UN missions is another crucial moment that should be planned in advance. Such transitions often require handing over responsibility to national authorities or to the United Nations Country Team (UNCT). It is important to ensure these entities have the mandate and capacity to complete the DDR programme even after the withdrawal of UN mission resources.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.1 Operational risks", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament operations in these contexts require the highest security safeguards and robust on-site WAM expertise to maximize the safety of all involved.", "newParagraph": "likely several operational risk depending context including following n threat safety security ddr programme personnel un nonun disarmament phase ddr programme staff likely direct contact armed individual including member armed force group staff conscious risk associated handling weapon ammunition explosive also risk unpredictable behaviour result significant level stress disarmament activity generate among combatant stakeholder n avoid supporting weapon buyback un supported ddr programme shall avoid attaching monetary value weapon mean encouraging surrender member armed force group weapon buyback programme within outside ddr proven inefficient even counterproductive tend fuel national regional arm flow end jeopardize achievement disarmament objective ddr programme buyback programme also unintended societal consequence economically rewarding combatant exacerbating existing gender inequality n disarmament foreign combatant disarmament operation may also need consider armed foreign combatant foreign combatant may disarmed host country border country origin returning ddr programme plan disarmament foreign combatant within outside repatriation agreement country origin host country see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement n terrorism violent extremism threat ddr programme increasingly conducted context affected terrorism disarmament operation context require highest security safeguard robust onsite wam expertise maximize safety involved ddr practitioner aware requirement imposed state un security council resolution 2370 2017 2482 2019 council 2015 madrid guiding principle 2018 addendum term inter alia ensuring appropriate legal action taken knowingly engage providing terrorist weapons4 n lack sustainability disarmament operation shall start unless sustainability funding resource guaranteed previous attempt carry disarmament operation insufficient asset fund resulted unconstructive partial disarmament return armed conflict failure entire ddr process reconfiguring closing un mission another crucial moment planned advance transition often require handing responsibility national authority united nation country team unct important ensure entity mandate capacity complete ddr programme even withdrawal un mission resource", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament operation context require highest security safeguard robust onsite wam expertise maximize safety involved", "SentID": 3894 }, { "ParagraphID": 1251, "Paragraph": "There are likely to be several operational risks, depending on the context, including the following: \\n Threats to the safety and security of DDR programme personnel (both UN and non-UN): During the disarmament phase of the DDR programme, staff are likely to be in direct contact with armed individuals, including members of both armed forces and groups. Staff should be conscious not only of the risks associated with handling weapons, ammunition and explosives, but also of the risks of unpredictable behaviour as a result of the significant levels of stress that disarmament activities can generate among combatants and other stakeholders. \\n Avoid supporting weapons buy-back: UN supported DDR programmes shall avoid attaching monetary value to weapons as a means of encouraging their surrender by members of armed forces and groups. Weapons buy-back programmes within and outside DDR have proven to be inefficient and even counter-productive as they tend to fuel national and regional arms flows, which in the end can jeopardize the achievement of disarmament objectives in a DDR programme. Buy-back programmes can also have unintended societal consequences such as economically rewarding combatants and exacerbating existing gender inequalities \\n Disarmament of foreign combatants: Disarmament operations may also need to consider armed foreign combatants. Foreign combatants may be disarmed in the host country or at the border of the country of origin to which they will be returning. DDR programmes should plan for disarmament of foreign combatants within or outside repatriation agreements between the country of origin and the host country (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements). \\n Terrorism and violent extremism threats: DDR programmes are increasingly being conducted in contexts affected by terrorism. Disarmament operations in these contexts require the highest security safeguards and robust on-site WAM expertise to maximize the safety of all involved. DDR practitioners should be aware of the requirements imposed on States by UN Security Council resolutions 2370 (2017) and 2482 (2019) and Council\u2019s 2015 Madrid Guiding Principles and its 2018 Addendum, in terms of, inter alia, ensuring that appropriate legal actions are taken against those who knowingly engage in providing terrorists with weapons.4 \\n Lack of sustainability: Disarmament operations shall not start unless the sustainability of funding and resources is guaranteed. Previous attempts to carry out disarmament operations with insufficient assets and funds have resulted in unconstructive, partial disarmament, a return to armed conflict, and the failure of the entire DDR process. The reconfiguring and closing of UN missions is another crucial moment that should be planned in advance. Such transitions often require handing over responsibility to national authorities or to the United Nations Country Team (UNCT). It is important to ensure these entities have the mandate and capacity to complete the DDR programme even after the withdrawal of UN mission resources.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.1 Operational risks", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should be aware of the requirements imposed on States by UN Security Council resolutions 2370 (2017) and 2482 (2019) and Council\u2019s 2015 Madrid Guiding Principles and its 2018 Addendum, in terms of, inter alia, ensuring that appropriate legal actions are taken against those who knowingly engage in providing terrorists with weapons.4 \\n Lack of sustainability: Disarmament operations shall not start unless the sustainability of funding and resources is guaranteed.", "newParagraph": "likely several operational risk depending context including following n threat safety security ddr programme personnel un nonun disarmament phase ddr programme staff likely direct contact armed individual including member armed force group staff conscious risk associated handling weapon ammunition explosive also risk unpredictable behaviour result significant level stress disarmament activity generate among combatant stakeholder n avoid supporting weapon buyback un supported ddr programme shall avoid attaching monetary value weapon mean encouraging surrender member armed force group weapon buyback programme within outside ddr proven inefficient even counterproductive tend fuel national regional arm flow end jeopardize achievement disarmament objective ddr programme buyback programme also unintended societal consequence economically rewarding combatant exacerbating existing gender inequality n disarmament foreign combatant disarmament operation may also need consider armed foreign combatant foreign combatant may disarmed host country border country origin returning ddr programme plan disarmament foreign combatant within outside repatriation agreement country origin host country see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement n terrorism violent extremism threat ddr programme increasingly conducted context affected terrorism disarmament operation context require highest security safeguard robust onsite wam expertise maximize safety involved ddr practitioner aware requirement imposed state un security council resolution 2370 2017 2482 2019 council 2015 madrid guiding principle 2018 addendum term inter alia ensuring appropriate legal action taken knowingly engage providing terrorist weapons4 n lack sustainability disarmament operation shall start unless sustainability funding resource guaranteed previous attempt carry disarmament operation insufficient asset fund resulted unconstructive partial disarmament return armed conflict failure entire ddr process reconfiguring closing un mission another crucial moment planned advance transition often require handing responsibility national authority united nation country team unct important ensure entity mandate capacity complete ddr programme even withdrawal un mission resource", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner aware requirement imposed state un security council resolution 2370 2017 2482 2019 council 2015 madrid guiding principle 2018 addendum term inter alia ensuring appropriate legal action taken knowingly engage providing terrorist weapons4 n lack sustainability disarmament operation shall start unless sustainability funding resource guaranteed", "SentID": 3895 }, { "ParagraphID": 1251, "Paragraph": "There are likely to be several operational risks, depending on the context, including the following: \\n Threats to the safety and security of DDR programme personnel (both UN and non-UN): During the disarmament phase of the DDR programme, staff are likely to be in direct contact with armed individuals, including members of both armed forces and groups. Staff should be conscious not only of the risks associated with handling weapons, ammunition and explosives, but also of the risks of unpredictable behaviour as a result of the significant levels of stress that disarmament activities can generate among combatants and other stakeholders. \\n Avoid supporting weapons buy-back: UN supported DDR programmes shall avoid attaching monetary value to weapons as a means of encouraging their surrender by members of armed forces and groups. Weapons buy-back programmes within and outside DDR have proven to be inefficient and even counter-productive as they tend to fuel national and regional arms flows, which in the end can jeopardize the achievement of disarmament objectives in a DDR programme. Buy-back programmes can also have unintended societal consequences such as economically rewarding combatants and exacerbating existing gender inequalities \\n Disarmament of foreign combatants: Disarmament operations may also need to consider armed foreign combatants. Foreign combatants may be disarmed in the host country or at the border of the country of origin to which they will be returning. DDR programmes should plan for disarmament of foreign combatants within or outside repatriation agreements between the country of origin and the host country (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements). \\n Terrorism and violent extremism threats: DDR programmes are increasingly being conducted in contexts affected by terrorism. Disarmament operations in these contexts require the highest security safeguards and robust on-site WAM expertise to maximize the safety of all involved. DDR practitioners should be aware of the requirements imposed on States by UN Security Council resolutions 2370 (2017) and 2482 (2019) and Council\u2019s 2015 Madrid Guiding Principles and its 2018 Addendum, in terms of, inter alia, ensuring that appropriate legal actions are taken against those who knowingly engage in providing terrorists with weapons.4 \\n Lack of sustainability: Disarmament operations shall not start unless the sustainability of funding and resources is guaranteed. Previous attempts to carry out disarmament operations with insufficient assets and funds have resulted in unconstructive, partial disarmament, a return to armed conflict, and the failure of the entire DDR process. The reconfiguring and closing of UN missions is another crucial moment that should be planned in advance. Such transitions often require handing over responsibility to national authorities or to the United Nations Country Team (UNCT). It is important to ensure these entities have the mandate and capacity to complete the DDR programme even after the withdrawal of UN mission resources.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.1 Operational risks", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Previous attempts to carry out disarmament operations with insufficient assets and funds have resulted in unconstructive, partial disarmament, a return to armed conflict, and the failure of the entire DDR process.", "newParagraph": "likely several operational risk depending context including following n threat safety security ddr programme personnel un nonun disarmament phase ddr programme staff likely direct contact armed individual including member armed force group staff conscious risk associated handling weapon ammunition explosive also risk unpredictable behaviour result significant level stress disarmament activity generate among combatant stakeholder n avoid supporting weapon buyback un supported ddr programme shall avoid attaching monetary value weapon mean encouraging surrender member armed force group weapon buyback programme within outside ddr proven inefficient even counterproductive tend fuel national regional arm flow end jeopardize achievement disarmament objective ddr programme buyback programme also unintended societal consequence economically rewarding combatant exacerbating existing gender inequality n disarmament foreign combatant disarmament operation may also need consider armed foreign combatant foreign combatant may disarmed host country border country origin returning ddr programme plan disarmament foreign combatant within outside repatriation agreement country origin host country see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement n terrorism violent extremism threat ddr programme increasingly conducted context affected terrorism disarmament operation context require highest security safeguard robust onsite wam expertise maximize safety involved ddr practitioner aware requirement imposed state un security council resolution 2370 2017 2482 2019 council 2015 madrid guiding principle 2018 addendum term inter alia ensuring appropriate legal action taken knowingly engage providing terrorist weapons4 n lack sustainability disarmament operation shall start unless sustainability funding resource guaranteed previous attempt carry disarmament operation insufficient asset fund resulted unconstructive partial disarmament return armed conflict failure entire ddr process reconfiguring closing un mission another crucial moment planned advance transition often require handing responsibility national authority united nation country team unct important ensure entity mandate capacity complete ddr programme even withdrawal un mission resource", "ProcessedSent": "previous attempt carry disarmament operation insufficient asset fund resulted unconstructive partial disarmament return armed conflict failure entire ddr process", "SentID": 3896 }, { "ParagraphID": 1251, "Paragraph": "There are likely to be several operational risks, depending on the context, including the following: \\n Threats to the safety and security of DDR programme personnel (both UN and non-UN): During the disarmament phase of the DDR programme, staff are likely to be in direct contact with armed individuals, including members of both armed forces and groups. Staff should be conscious not only of the risks associated with handling weapons, ammunition and explosives, but also of the risks of unpredictable behaviour as a result of the significant levels of stress that disarmament activities can generate among combatants and other stakeholders. \\n Avoid supporting weapons buy-back: UN supported DDR programmes shall avoid attaching monetary value to weapons as a means of encouraging their surrender by members of armed forces and groups. Weapons buy-back programmes within and outside DDR have proven to be inefficient and even counter-productive as they tend to fuel national and regional arms flows, which in the end can jeopardize the achievement of disarmament objectives in a DDR programme. Buy-back programmes can also have unintended societal consequences such as economically rewarding combatants and exacerbating existing gender inequalities \\n Disarmament of foreign combatants: Disarmament operations may also need to consider armed foreign combatants. Foreign combatants may be disarmed in the host country or at the border of the country of origin to which they will be returning. DDR programmes should plan for disarmament of foreign combatants within or outside repatriation agreements between the country of origin and the host country (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements). \\n Terrorism and violent extremism threats: DDR programmes are increasingly being conducted in contexts affected by terrorism. Disarmament operations in these contexts require the highest security safeguards and robust on-site WAM expertise to maximize the safety of all involved. DDR practitioners should be aware of the requirements imposed on States by UN Security Council resolutions 2370 (2017) and 2482 (2019) and Council\u2019s 2015 Madrid Guiding Principles and its 2018 Addendum, in terms of, inter alia, ensuring that appropriate legal actions are taken against those who knowingly engage in providing terrorists with weapons.4 \\n Lack of sustainability: Disarmament operations shall not start unless the sustainability of funding and resources is guaranteed. Previous attempts to carry out disarmament operations with insufficient assets and funds have resulted in unconstructive, partial disarmament, a return to armed conflict, and the failure of the entire DDR process. The reconfiguring and closing of UN missions is another crucial moment that should be planned in advance. Such transitions often require handing over responsibility to national authorities or to the United Nations Country Team (UNCT). It is important to ensure these entities have the mandate and capacity to complete the DDR programme even after the withdrawal of UN mission resources.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.1 Operational risks", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The reconfiguring and closing of UN missions is another crucial moment that should be planned in advance.", "newParagraph": "likely several operational risk depending context including following n threat safety security ddr programme personnel un nonun disarmament phase ddr programme staff likely direct contact armed individual including member armed force group staff conscious risk associated handling weapon ammunition explosive also risk unpredictable behaviour result significant level stress disarmament activity generate among combatant stakeholder n avoid supporting weapon buyback un supported ddr programme shall avoid attaching monetary value weapon mean encouraging surrender member armed force group weapon buyback programme within outside ddr proven inefficient even counterproductive tend fuel national regional arm flow end jeopardize achievement disarmament objective ddr programme buyback programme also unintended societal consequence economically rewarding combatant exacerbating existing gender inequality n disarmament foreign combatant disarmament operation may also need consider armed foreign combatant foreign combatant may disarmed host country border country origin returning ddr programme plan disarmament foreign combatant within outside repatriation agreement country origin host country see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement n terrorism violent extremism threat ddr programme increasingly conducted context affected terrorism disarmament operation context require highest security safeguard robust onsite wam expertise maximize safety involved ddr practitioner aware requirement imposed state un security council resolution 2370 2017 2482 2019 council 2015 madrid guiding principle 2018 addendum term inter alia ensuring appropriate legal action taken knowingly engage providing terrorist weapons4 n lack sustainability disarmament operation shall start unless sustainability funding resource guaranteed previous attempt carry disarmament operation insufficient asset fund resulted unconstructive partial disarmament return armed conflict failure entire ddr process reconfiguring closing un mission another crucial moment planned advance transition often require handing responsibility national authority united nation country team unct important ensure entity mandate capacity complete ddr programme even withdrawal un mission resource", "ProcessedSent": "reconfiguring closing un mission another crucial moment planned advance", "SentID": 3897 }, { "ParagraphID": 1251, "Paragraph": "There are likely to be several operational risks, depending on the context, including the following: \\n Threats to the safety and security of DDR programme personnel (both UN and non-UN): During the disarmament phase of the DDR programme, staff are likely to be in direct contact with armed individuals, including members of both armed forces and groups. Staff should be conscious not only of the risks associated with handling weapons, ammunition and explosives, but also of the risks of unpredictable behaviour as a result of the significant levels of stress that disarmament activities can generate among combatants and other stakeholders. \\n Avoid supporting weapons buy-back: UN supported DDR programmes shall avoid attaching monetary value to weapons as a means of encouraging their surrender by members of armed forces and groups. Weapons buy-back programmes within and outside DDR have proven to be inefficient and even counter-productive as they tend to fuel national and regional arms flows, which in the end can jeopardize the achievement of disarmament objectives in a DDR programme. Buy-back programmes can also have unintended societal consequences such as economically rewarding combatants and exacerbating existing gender inequalities \\n Disarmament of foreign combatants: Disarmament operations may also need to consider armed foreign combatants. Foreign combatants may be disarmed in the host country or at the border of the country of origin to which they will be returning. DDR programmes should plan for disarmament of foreign combatants within or outside repatriation agreements between the country of origin and the host country (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements). \\n Terrorism and violent extremism threats: DDR programmes are increasingly being conducted in contexts affected by terrorism. Disarmament operations in these contexts require the highest security safeguards and robust on-site WAM expertise to maximize the safety of all involved. DDR practitioners should be aware of the requirements imposed on States by UN Security Council resolutions 2370 (2017) and 2482 (2019) and Council\u2019s 2015 Madrid Guiding Principles and its 2018 Addendum, in terms of, inter alia, ensuring that appropriate legal actions are taken against those who knowingly engage in providing terrorists with weapons.4 \\n Lack of sustainability: Disarmament operations shall not start unless the sustainability of funding and resources is guaranteed. Previous attempts to carry out disarmament operations with insufficient assets and funds have resulted in unconstructive, partial disarmament, a return to armed conflict, and the failure of the entire DDR process. The reconfiguring and closing of UN missions is another crucial moment that should be planned in advance. Such transitions often require handing over responsibility to national authorities or to the United Nations Country Team (UNCT). It is important to ensure these entities have the mandate and capacity to complete the DDR programme even after the withdrawal of UN mission resources.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.1 Operational risks", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such transitions often require handing over responsibility to national authorities or to the United Nations Country Team (UNCT).", "newParagraph": "likely several operational risk depending context including following n threat safety security ddr programme personnel un nonun disarmament phase ddr programme staff likely direct contact armed individual including member armed force group staff conscious risk associated handling weapon ammunition explosive also risk unpredictable behaviour result significant level stress disarmament activity generate among combatant stakeholder n avoid supporting weapon buyback un supported ddr programme shall avoid attaching monetary value weapon mean encouraging surrender member armed force group weapon buyback programme within outside ddr proven inefficient even counterproductive tend fuel national regional arm flow end jeopardize achievement disarmament objective ddr programme buyback programme also unintended societal consequence economically rewarding combatant exacerbating existing gender inequality n disarmament foreign combatant disarmament operation may also need consider armed foreign combatant foreign combatant may disarmed host country border country origin returning ddr programme plan disarmament foreign combatant within outside repatriation agreement country origin host country see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement n terrorism violent extremism threat ddr programme increasingly conducted context affected terrorism disarmament operation context require highest security safeguard robust onsite wam expertise maximize safety involved ddr practitioner aware requirement imposed state un security council resolution 2370 2017 2482 2019 council 2015 madrid guiding principle 2018 addendum term inter alia ensuring appropriate legal action taken knowingly engage providing terrorist weapons4 n lack sustainability disarmament operation shall start unless sustainability funding resource guaranteed previous attempt carry disarmament operation insufficient asset fund resulted unconstructive partial disarmament return armed conflict failure entire ddr process reconfiguring closing un mission another crucial moment planned advance transition often require handing responsibility national authority united nation country team unct important ensure entity mandate capacity complete ddr programme even withdrawal un mission resource", "ProcessedSent": "transition often require handing responsibility national authority united nation country team unct", "SentID": 3898 }, { "ParagraphID": 1251, "Paragraph": "There are likely to be several operational risks, depending on the context, including the following: \\n Threats to the safety and security of DDR programme personnel (both UN and non-UN): During the disarmament phase of the DDR programme, staff are likely to be in direct contact with armed individuals, including members of both armed forces and groups. Staff should be conscious not only of the risks associated with handling weapons, ammunition and explosives, but also of the risks of unpredictable behaviour as a result of the significant levels of stress that disarmament activities can generate among combatants and other stakeholders. \\n Avoid supporting weapons buy-back: UN supported DDR programmes shall avoid attaching monetary value to weapons as a means of encouraging their surrender by members of armed forces and groups. Weapons buy-back programmes within and outside DDR have proven to be inefficient and even counter-productive as they tend to fuel national and regional arms flows, which in the end can jeopardize the achievement of disarmament objectives in a DDR programme. Buy-back programmes can also have unintended societal consequences such as economically rewarding combatants and exacerbating existing gender inequalities \\n Disarmament of foreign combatants: Disarmament operations may also need to consider armed foreign combatants. Foreign combatants may be disarmed in the host country or at the border of the country of origin to which they will be returning. DDR programmes should plan for disarmament of foreign combatants within or outside repatriation agreements between the country of origin and the host country (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements). \\n Terrorism and violent extremism threats: DDR programmes are increasingly being conducted in contexts affected by terrorism. Disarmament operations in these contexts require the highest security safeguards and robust on-site WAM expertise to maximize the safety of all involved. DDR practitioners should be aware of the requirements imposed on States by UN Security Council resolutions 2370 (2017) and 2482 (2019) and Council\u2019s 2015 Madrid Guiding Principles and its 2018 Addendum, in terms of, inter alia, ensuring that appropriate legal actions are taken against those who knowingly engage in providing terrorists with weapons.4 \\n Lack of sustainability: Disarmament operations shall not start unless the sustainability of funding and resources is guaranteed. Previous attempts to carry out disarmament operations with insufficient assets and funds have resulted in unconstructive, partial disarmament, a return to armed conflict, and the failure of the entire DDR process. The reconfiguring and closing of UN missions is another crucial moment that should be planned in advance. Such transitions often require handing over responsibility to national authorities or to the United Nations Country Team (UNCT). It is important to ensure these entities have the mandate and capacity to complete the DDR programme even after the withdrawal of UN mission resources.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.1 Operational risks", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to ensure these entities have the mandate and capacity to complete the DDR programme even after the withdrawal of UN mission resources.", "newParagraph": "likely several operational risk depending context including following n threat safety security ddr programme personnel un nonun disarmament phase ddr programme staff likely direct contact armed individual including member armed force group staff conscious risk associated handling weapon ammunition explosive also risk unpredictable behaviour result significant level stress disarmament activity generate among combatant stakeholder n avoid supporting weapon buyback un supported ddr programme shall avoid attaching monetary value weapon mean encouraging surrender member armed force group weapon buyback programme within outside ddr proven inefficient even counterproductive tend fuel national regional arm flow end jeopardize achievement disarmament objective ddr programme buyback programme also unintended societal consequence economically rewarding combatant exacerbating existing gender inequality n disarmament foreign combatant disarmament operation may also need consider armed foreign combatant foreign combatant may disarmed host country border country origin returning ddr programme plan disarmament foreign combatant within outside repatriation agreement country origin host country see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement n terrorism violent extremism threat ddr programme increasingly conducted context affected terrorism disarmament operation context require highest security safeguard robust onsite wam expertise maximize safety involved ddr practitioner aware requirement imposed state un security council resolution 2370 2017 2482 2019 council 2015 madrid guiding principle 2018 addendum term inter alia ensuring appropriate legal action taken knowingly engage providing terrorist weapons4 n lack sustainability disarmament operation shall start unless sustainability funding resource guaranteed previous attempt carry disarmament operation insufficient asset fund resulted unconstructive partial disarmament return armed conflict failure entire ddr process reconfiguring closing un mission another crucial moment planned advance transition often require handing responsibility national authority united nation country team unct important ensure entity mandate capacity complete ddr programme even withdrawal un mission resource", "ProcessedSent": "important ensure entity mandate capacity complete ddr programme even withdrawal un mission resource", "SentID": 3899 }, { "ParagraphID": 1252, "Paragraph": "In order to deal with potential technical threats during the disarmament component of DDR programmes, and to implement an appropriate response to such threats, it is necessary to distinguish between risks and hazards. Commonly, a hazard is defined as \u201ca potential source of physical injury or damage to the health of people, or damage to property or the environment,\u201d while a risk can be defined as \u201cthe combination of the probability of occurrence of a hazard and the severity of that hazard\u201d (see ISO\/IEC Guide 51: 2014 [E)).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Technical risks and hazards", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to deal with potential technical threats during the disarmament component of DDR programmes, and to implement an appropriate response to such threats, it is necessary to distinguish between risks and hazards.", "newParagraph": "order deal potential technical threat disarmament component ddr programme implement appropriate response threat necessary distinguish risk hazard commonly hazard defined potential source physical injury damage health people damage property environment risk defined combination probability occurrence hazard severity hazard see isoiec guide 51 2014 e", "ProcessedSent": "order deal potential technical threat disarmament component ddr programme implement appropriate response threat necessary distinguish risk hazard", "SentID": 3900 }, { "ParagraphID": 1252, "Paragraph": "In order to deal with potential technical threats during the disarmament component of DDR programmes, and to implement an appropriate response to such threats, it is necessary to distinguish between risks and hazards. Commonly, a hazard is defined as \u201ca potential source of physical injury or damage to the health of people, or damage to property or the environment,\u201d while a risk can be defined as \u201cthe combination of the probability of occurrence of a hazard and the severity of that hazard\u201d (see ISO\/IEC Guide 51: 2014 [E)).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Technical risks and hazards", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Commonly, a hazard is defined as \u201ca potential source of physical injury or damage to the health of people, or damage to property or the environment,\u201d while a risk can be defined as \u201cthe combination of the probability of occurrence of a hazard and the severity of that hazard\u201d (see ISO\/IEC Guide 51: 2014 [E)).", "newParagraph": "order deal potential technical threat disarmament component ddr programme implement appropriate response threat necessary distinguish risk hazard commonly hazard defined potential source physical injury damage health people damage property environment risk defined combination probability occurrence hazard severity hazard see isoiec guide 51 2014 e", "ProcessedSent": "commonly hazard defined potential source physical injury damage health people damage property environment risk defined combination probability occurrence hazard severity hazard see isoiec guide 51 2014 e", "SentID": 3901 }, { "ParagraphID": 1253, "Paragraph": "In terms of disarmament operations, many hazards are created by the presence of weapons, ammunition and explosives. The level of risk is mostly dependent on the knowledge and training of the disarmament teams (see section 5.7). The physical condition of the weapons, ammunition and explosives and the environment in which they are handed over or stored have a major effect on that risk. A range of techniques for estimating risk are contained in IATG 2.10 on Introduction to Risk Management Principles and Processes. All relevant guidelines contained in the IATG should be strictly adhered to in order to ensure the safety of all persons and assets when handling conventional ammunition. Adequate expertise is critical. Unqualified personnel should never handle ammunition or any type of explosive material.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Technical risks and hazards", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In terms of disarmament operations, many hazards are created by the presence of weapons, ammunition and explosives.", "newParagraph": "term disarmament operation many hazard created presence weapon ammunition explosive level risk mostly dependent knowledge training disarmament team see section 57 physical condition weapon ammunition explosive environment handed stored major effect risk range technique estimating risk contained iatg 210 introduction risk management principle process relevant guideline contained iatg strictly adhered order ensure safety person asset handling conventional ammunition adequate expertise critical unqualified personnel never handle ammunition type explosive material", "ProcessedSent": "term disarmament operation many hazard created presence weapon ammunition explosive", "SentID": 3902 }, { "ParagraphID": 1253, "Paragraph": "In terms of disarmament operations, many hazards are created by the presence of weapons, ammunition and explosives. The level of risk is mostly dependent on the knowledge and training of the disarmament teams (see section 5.7). The physical condition of the weapons, ammunition and explosives and the environment in which they are handed over or stored have a major effect on that risk. A range of techniques for estimating risk are contained in IATG 2.10 on Introduction to Risk Management Principles and Processes. All relevant guidelines contained in the IATG should be strictly adhered to in order to ensure the safety of all persons and assets when handling conventional ammunition. Adequate expertise is critical. Unqualified personnel should never handle ammunition or any type of explosive material.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Technical risks and hazards", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The level of risk is mostly dependent on the knowledge and training of the disarmament teams (see section 5.7).", "newParagraph": "term disarmament operation many hazard created presence weapon ammunition explosive level risk mostly dependent knowledge training disarmament team see section 57 physical condition weapon ammunition explosive environment handed stored major effect risk range technique estimating risk contained iatg 210 introduction risk management principle process relevant guideline contained iatg strictly adhered order ensure safety person asset handling conventional ammunition adequate expertise critical unqualified personnel never handle ammunition type explosive material", "ProcessedSent": "level risk mostly dependent knowledge training disarmament team see section 57", "SentID": 3903 }, { "ParagraphID": 1253, "Paragraph": "In terms of disarmament operations, many hazards are created by the presence of weapons, ammunition and explosives. The level of risk is mostly dependent on the knowledge and training of the disarmament teams (see section 5.7). The physical condition of the weapons, ammunition and explosives and the environment in which they are handed over or stored have a major effect on that risk. A range of techniques for estimating risk are contained in IATG 2.10 on Introduction to Risk Management Principles and Processes. All relevant guidelines contained in the IATG should be strictly adhered to in order to ensure the safety of all persons and assets when handling conventional ammunition. Adequate expertise is critical. Unqualified personnel should never handle ammunition or any type of explosive material.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Technical risks and hazards", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The physical condition of the weapons, ammunition and explosives and the environment in which they are handed over or stored have a major effect on that risk.", "newParagraph": "term disarmament operation many hazard created presence weapon ammunition explosive level risk mostly dependent knowledge training disarmament team see section 57 physical condition weapon ammunition explosive environment handed stored major effect risk range technique estimating risk contained iatg 210 introduction risk management principle process relevant guideline contained iatg strictly adhered order ensure safety person asset handling conventional ammunition adequate expertise critical unqualified personnel never handle ammunition type explosive material", "ProcessedSent": "physical condition weapon ammunition explosive environment handed stored major effect risk", "SentID": 3904 }, { "ParagraphID": 1253, "Paragraph": "In terms of disarmament operations, many hazards are created by the presence of weapons, ammunition and explosives. The level of risk is mostly dependent on the knowledge and training of the disarmament teams (see section 5.7). The physical condition of the weapons, ammunition and explosives and the environment in which they are handed over or stored have a major effect on that risk. A range of techniques for estimating risk are contained in IATG 2.10 on Introduction to Risk Management Principles and Processes. All relevant guidelines contained in the IATG should be strictly adhered to in order to ensure the safety of all persons and assets when handling conventional ammunition. Adequate expertise is critical. Unqualified personnel should never handle ammunition or any type of explosive material.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Technical risks and hazards", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A range of techniques for estimating risk are contained in IATG 2.10 on Introduction to Risk Management Principles and Processes.", "newParagraph": "term disarmament operation many hazard created presence weapon ammunition explosive level risk mostly dependent knowledge training disarmament team see section 57 physical condition weapon ammunition explosive environment handed stored major effect risk range technique estimating risk contained iatg 210 introduction risk management principle process relevant guideline contained iatg strictly adhered order ensure safety person asset handling conventional ammunition adequate expertise critical unqualified personnel never handle ammunition type explosive material", "ProcessedSent": "range technique estimating risk contained iatg 210 introduction risk management principle process", "SentID": 3905 }, { "ParagraphID": 1253, "Paragraph": "In terms of disarmament operations, many hazards are created by the presence of weapons, ammunition and explosives. The level of risk is mostly dependent on the knowledge and training of the disarmament teams (see section 5.7). The physical condition of the weapons, ammunition and explosives and the environment in which they are handed over or stored have a major effect on that risk. A range of techniques for estimating risk are contained in IATG 2.10 on Introduction to Risk Management Principles and Processes. All relevant guidelines contained in the IATG should be strictly adhered to in order to ensure the safety of all persons and assets when handling conventional ammunition. Adequate expertise is critical. Unqualified personnel should never handle ammunition or any type of explosive material.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Technical risks and hazards", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All relevant guidelines contained in the IATG should be strictly adhered to in order to ensure the safety of all persons and assets when handling conventional ammunition.", "newParagraph": "term disarmament operation many hazard created presence weapon ammunition explosive level risk mostly dependent knowledge training disarmament team see section 57 physical condition weapon ammunition explosive environment handed stored major effect risk range technique estimating risk contained iatg 210 introduction risk management principle process relevant guideline contained iatg strictly adhered order ensure safety person asset handling conventional ammunition adequate expertise critical unqualified personnel never handle ammunition type explosive material", "ProcessedSent": "relevant guideline contained iatg strictly adhered order ensure safety person asset handling conventional ammunition", "SentID": 3906 }, { "ParagraphID": 1253, "Paragraph": "In terms of disarmament operations, many hazards are created by the presence of weapons, ammunition and explosives. The level of risk is mostly dependent on the knowledge and training of the disarmament teams (see section 5.7). The physical condition of the weapons, ammunition and explosives and the environment in which they are handed over or stored have a major effect on that risk. A range of techniques for estimating risk are contained in IATG 2.10 on Introduction to Risk Management Principles and Processes. All relevant guidelines contained in the IATG should be strictly adhered to in order to ensure the safety of all persons and assets when handling conventional ammunition. Adequate expertise is critical. Unqualified personnel should never handle ammunition or any type of explosive material.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Technical risks and hazards", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Adequate expertise is critical.", "newParagraph": "term disarmament operation many hazard created presence weapon ammunition explosive level risk mostly dependent knowledge training disarmament team see section 57 physical condition weapon ammunition explosive environment handed stored major effect risk range technique estimating risk contained iatg 210 introduction risk management principle process relevant guideline contained iatg strictly adhered order ensure safety person asset handling conventional ammunition adequate expertise critical unqualified personnel never handle ammunition type explosive material", "ProcessedSent": "adequate expertise critical", "SentID": 3907 }, { "ParagraphID": 1253, "Paragraph": "In terms of disarmament operations, many hazards are created by the presence of weapons, ammunition and explosives. The level of risk is mostly dependent on the knowledge and training of the disarmament teams (see section 5.7). The physical condition of the weapons, ammunition and explosives and the environment in which they are handed over or stored have a major effect on that risk. A range of techniques for estimating risk are contained in IATG 2.10 on Introduction to Risk Management Principles and Processes. All relevant guidelines contained in the IATG should be strictly adhered to in order to ensure the safety of all persons and assets when handling conventional ammunition. Adequate expertise is critical. Unqualified personnel should never handle ammunition or any type of explosive material.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.3 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Technical risks and hazards", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Unqualified personnel should never handle ammunition or any type of explosive material.", "newParagraph": "term disarmament operation many hazard created presence weapon ammunition explosive level risk mostly dependent knowledge training disarmament team see section 57 physical condition weapon ammunition explosive environment handed stored major effect risk range technique estimating risk contained iatg 210 introduction risk management principle process relevant guideline contained iatg strictly adhered order ensure safety person asset handling conventional ammunition adequate expertise critical unqualified personnel never handle ammunition type explosive material", "ProcessedSent": "unqualified personnel never handle ammunition type explosive material", "SentID": 3908 }, { "ParagraphID": 1254, "Paragraph": "If women are not adequately integrated into DDR programmes, and disarmament operations in particular, gender stereotypes of masculinity associated with violence, and femininity dissociated from power and decision-making, may be reinforced. If implemented in a gender-sensitive manner, a DDR programme can actually highlight the constructive roles of women in the transition from conflict to sustainable peace.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.4 Gender-sensitive disarmament operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If women are not adequately integrated into DDR programmes, and disarmament operations in particular, gender stereotypes of masculinity associated with violence, and femininity dissociated from power and decision-making, may be reinforced.", "newParagraph": "woman adequately integrated ddr programme disarmament operation particular gender stereotype masculinity associated violence femininity dissociated power decisionmaking may reinforced implemented gendersensitive manner ddr programme actually highlight constructive role woman transition conflict sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "woman adequately integrated ddr programme disarmament operation particular gender stereotype masculinity associated violence femininity dissociated power decisionmaking may reinforced", "SentID": 3909 }, { "ParagraphID": 1254, "Paragraph": "If women are not adequately integrated into DDR programmes, and disarmament operations in particular, gender stereotypes of masculinity associated with violence, and femininity dissociated from power and decision-making, may be reinforced. If implemented in a gender-sensitive manner, a DDR programme can actually highlight the constructive roles of women in the transition from conflict to sustainable peace.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.4 Gender-sensitive disarmament operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If implemented in a gender-sensitive manner, a DDR programme can actually highlight the constructive roles of women in the transition from conflict to sustainable peace.", "newParagraph": "woman adequately integrated ddr programme disarmament operation particular gender stereotype masculinity associated violence femininity dissociated power decisionmaking may reinforced implemented gendersensitive manner ddr programme actually highlight constructive role woman transition conflict sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "implemented gendersensitive manner ddr programme actually highlight constructive role woman transition conflict sustainable peace", "SentID": 3910 }, { "ParagraphID": 1255, "Paragraph": "Disarmament can increase a combatant\u2019s feeling of vulnerability. In addition to providing physical protection, weapons are often seen as important symbols of power and status. Men may experience disarmament as a symbolic loss of manhood and status. Undermined masculinities at all ages can lead to profound feelings of frustration and disempowerment. For women, disarmament can threaten the gender equality and respect that may have been gained through the possession of a weapon while in an armed force or group.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.4 Gender-sensitive disarmament operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament can increase a combatant\u2019s feeling of vulnerability.", "newParagraph": "disarmament increase combatant feeling vulnerability addition providing physical protection weapon often seen important symbol power status men may experience disarmament symbolic loss manhood status undermined masculinity age lead profound feeling frustration disempowerment woman disarmament threaten gender equality respect may gained possession weapon armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament increase combatant feeling vulnerability", "SentID": 3911 }, { "ParagraphID": 1255, "Paragraph": "Disarmament can increase a combatant\u2019s feeling of vulnerability. In addition to providing physical protection, weapons are often seen as important symbols of power and status. Men may experience disarmament as a symbolic loss of manhood and status. Undermined masculinities at all ages can lead to profound feelings of frustration and disempowerment. For women, disarmament can threaten the gender equality and respect that may have been gained through the possession of a weapon while in an armed force or group.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.4 Gender-sensitive disarmament operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to providing physical protection, weapons are often seen as important symbols of power and status.", "newParagraph": "disarmament increase combatant feeling vulnerability addition providing physical protection weapon often seen important symbol power status men may experience disarmament symbolic loss manhood status undermined masculinity age lead profound feeling frustration disempowerment woman disarmament threaten gender equality respect may gained possession weapon armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "addition providing physical protection weapon often seen important symbol power status", "SentID": 3912 }, { "ParagraphID": 1255, "Paragraph": "Disarmament can increase a combatant\u2019s feeling of vulnerability. In addition to providing physical protection, weapons are often seen as important symbols of power and status. Men may experience disarmament as a symbolic loss of manhood and status. Undermined masculinities at all ages can lead to profound feelings of frustration and disempowerment. For women, disarmament can threaten the gender equality and respect that may have been gained through the possession of a weapon while in an armed force or group.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.4 Gender-sensitive disarmament operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Men may experience disarmament as a symbolic loss of manhood and status.", "newParagraph": "disarmament increase combatant feeling vulnerability addition providing physical protection weapon often seen important symbol power status men may experience disarmament symbolic loss manhood status undermined masculinity age lead profound feeling frustration disempowerment woman disarmament threaten gender equality respect may gained possession weapon armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "men may experience disarmament symbolic loss manhood status", "SentID": 3913 }, { "ParagraphID": 1255, "Paragraph": "Disarmament can increase a combatant\u2019s feeling of vulnerability. In addition to providing physical protection, weapons are often seen as important symbols of power and status. Men may experience disarmament as a symbolic loss of manhood and status. Undermined masculinities at all ages can lead to profound feelings of frustration and disempowerment. For women, disarmament can threaten the gender equality and respect that may have been gained through the possession of a weapon while in an armed force or group.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.4 Gender-sensitive disarmament operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Undermined masculinities at all ages can lead to profound feelings of frustration and disempowerment.", "newParagraph": "disarmament increase combatant feeling vulnerability addition providing physical protection weapon often seen important symbol power status men may experience disarmament symbolic loss manhood status undermined masculinity age lead profound feeling frustration disempowerment woman disarmament threaten gender equality respect may gained possession weapon armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "undermined masculinity age lead profound feeling frustration disempowerment", "SentID": 3914 }, { "ParagraphID": 1255, "Paragraph": "Disarmament can increase a combatant\u2019s feeling of vulnerability. In addition to providing physical protection, weapons are often seen as important symbols of power and status. Men may experience disarmament as a symbolic loss of manhood and status. Undermined masculinities at all ages can lead to profound feelings of frustration and disempowerment. For women, disarmament can threaten the gender equality and respect that may have been gained through the possession of a weapon while in an armed force or group.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.4 Gender-sensitive disarmament operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For women, disarmament can threaten the gender equality and respect that may have been gained through the possession of a weapon while in an armed force or group.", "newParagraph": "disarmament increase combatant feeling vulnerability addition providing physical protection weapon often seen important symbol power status men may experience disarmament symbolic loss manhood status undermined masculinity age lead profound feeling frustration disempowerment woman disarmament threaten gender equality respect may gained possession weapon armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "woman disarmament threaten gender equality respect may gained possession weapon armed force group", "SentID": 3915 }, { "ParagraphID": 1256, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes should explore ways to promote alternative symbols of power that are relevant to particular cultural contexts and that foster peace dividends. This can be done by removing the gun as a symbol of power, addressing key concerns over safety and protection, and developing strategic engagement with women (particularly female dependants) in disarmament operations.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.4 Gender-sensitive disarmament operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes should explore ways to promote alternative symbols of power that are relevant to particular cultural contexts and that foster peace dividends.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme explore way promote alternative symbol power relevant particular cultural context foster peace dividend done removing gun symbol power addressing key concern safety protection developing strategic engagement woman particularly female dependant disarmament operation", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme explore way promote alternative symbol power relevant particular cultural context foster peace dividend", "SentID": 3916 }, { "ParagraphID": 1256, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes should explore ways to promote alternative symbols of power that are relevant to particular cultural contexts and that foster peace dividends. This can be done by removing the gun as a symbol of power, addressing key concerns over safety and protection, and developing strategic engagement with women (particularly female dependants) in disarmament operations.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.4 Gender-sensitive disarmament operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can be done by removing the gun as a symbol of power, addressing key concerns over safety and protection, and developing strategic engagement with women (particularly female dependants) in disarmament operations.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme explore way promote alternative symbol power relevant particular cultural context foster peace dividend done removing gun symbol power addressing key concern safety protection developing strategic engagement woman particularly female dependant disarmament operation", "ProcessedSent": "done removing gun symbol power addressing key concern safety protection developing strategic engagement woman particularly female dependant disarmament operation", "SentID": 3917 }, { "ParagraphID": 1257, "Paragraph": "Female combatants and women and girls associated with armed forces and groups are common in armed conflicts across the world. To ensure that men and women have equal rights to participate in the design and implementation of disarmament operations, a gender-inclusive and -responsive approach should be applied at every stage of assessment, planning, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. Such an approach requires gender expertise, gender analysis, the collection of sex- and age-disaggregated data, and the meaningful participation of women at each stage of the DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.4 Gender-sensitive disarmament operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Female combatants and women and girls associated with armed forces and groups are common in armed conflicts across the world.", "newParagraph": "female combatant woman girl associated armed force group common armed conflict across world ensure men woman equal right participate design implementation disarmament operation genderinclusive responsive approach applied every stage assessment planning implementation monitoring evaluation approach requires gender expertise gender analysis collection sex agedisaggregated data meaningful participation woman stage ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "female combatant woman girl associated armed force group common armed conflict across world", "SentID": 3918 }, { "ParagraphID": 1257, "Paragraph": "Female combatants and women and girls associated with armed forces and groups are common in armed conflicts across the world. To ensure that men and women have equal rights to participate in the design and implementation of disarmament operations, a gender-inclusive and -responsive approach should be applied at every stage of assessment, planning, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. Such an approach requires gender expertise, gender analysis, the collection of sex- and age-disaggregated data, and the meaningful participation of women at each stage of the DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.4 Gender-sensitive disarmament operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To ensure that men and women have equal rights to participate in the design and implementation of disarmament operations, a gender-inclusive and -responsive approach should be applied at every stage of assessment, planning, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation.", "newParagraph": "female combatant woman girl associated armed force group common armed conflict across world ensure men woman equal right participate design implementation disarmament operation genderinclusive responsive approach applied every stage assessment planning implementation monitoring evaluation approach requires gender expertise gender analysis collection sex agedisaggregated data meaningful participation woman stage ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "ensure men woman equal right participate design implementation disarmament operation genderinclusive responsive approach applied every stage assessment planning implementation monitoring evaluation", "SentID": 3919 }, { "ParagraphID": 1257, "Paragraph": "Female combatants and women and girls associated with armed forces and groups are common in armed conflicts across the world. To ensure that men and women have equal rights to participate in the design and implementation of disarmament operations, a gender-inclusive and -responsive approach should be applied at every stage of assessment, planning, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. Such an approach requires gender expertise, gender analysis, the collection of sex- and age-disaggregated data, and the meaningful participation of women at each stage of the DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.4 Gender-sensitive disarmament operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such an approach requires gender expertise, gender analysis, the collection of sex- and age-disaggregated data, and the meaningful participation of women at each stage of the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "female combatant woman girl associated armed force group common armed conflict across world ensure men woman equal right participate design implementation disarmament operation genderinclusive responsive approach applied every stage assessment planning implementation monitoring evaluation approach requires gender expertise gender analysis collection sex agedisaggregated data meaningful participation woman stage ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "approach requires gender expertise gender analysis collection sex agedisaggregated data meaningful participation woman stage ddr process", "SentID": 3920 }, { "ParagraphID": 1258, "Paragraph": "Gender-sensitive disarmament operations are proven to be more effective in addressing the impact of the illicit circulation and misuse of weapons than those that do not incorporate a gender perspective (MOSAIC 6.10 on Women, Men and the Gendered Nature of Small Arms and Light Weapons). Therefore, ensuring that gender is adequately integrated into all stages of disarmament and other DDR-related arms control initiatives is essential to the overall success of DDR processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.4 Gender-sensitive disarmament operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender-sensitive disarmament operations are proven to be more effective in addressing the impact of the illicit circulation and misuse of weapons than those that do not incorporate a gender perspective (MOSAIC 6.10 on Women, Men and the Gendered Nature of Small Arms and Light Weapons).", "newParagraph": "gendersensitive disarmament operation proven effective addressing impact illicit circulation misuse weapon incorporate gender perspective mosaic 610 woman men gendered nature small arm light weapon therefore ensuring gender adequately integrated stage disarmament ddrrelated arm control initiative essential overall success ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "gendersensitive disarmament operation proven effective addressing impact illicit circulation misuse weapon incorporate gender perspective mosaic 610 woman men gendered nature small arm light weapon", "SentID": 3921 }, { "ParagraphID": 1258, "Paragraph": "Gender-sensitive disarmament operations are proven to be more effective in addressing the impact of the illicit circulation and misuse of weapons than those that do not incorporate a gender perspective (MOSAIC 6.10 on Women, Men and the Gendered Nature of Small Arms and Light Weapons). Therefore, ensuring that gender is adequately integrated into all stages of disarmament and other DDR-related arms control initiatives is essential to the overall success of DDR processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.4 Gender-sensitive disarmament operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, ensuring that gender is adequately integrated into all stages of disarmament and other DDR-related arms control initiatives is essential to the overall success of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "gendersensitive disarmament operation proven effective addressing impact illicit circulation misuse weapon incorporate gender perspective mosaic 610 woman men gendered nature small arm light weapon therefore ensuring gender adequately integrated stage disarmament ddrrelated arm control initiative essential overall success ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "therefore ensuring gender adequately integrated stage disarmament ddrrelated arm control initiative essential overall success ddr process", "SentID": 3922 }, { "ParagraphID": 1259, "Paragraph": "Establishing rigorous, unambiguous and transparent criteria that allow people to participate in DDR programmes is vital to achieving the objectives of DDR. Eligibility criteria must be carefully designed and agreed to by all parties, and screening processes must be in place in the disarmament stage.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Establishing rigorous, unambiguous and transparent criteria that allow people to participate in DDR programmes is vital to achieving the objectives of DDR.", "newParagraph": "establishing rigorous unambiguous transparent criterion allow people participate ddr programme vital achieving objective ddr eligibility criterion must carefully designed agreed party screening process must place disarmament stage", "ProcessedSent": "establishing rigorous unambiguous transparent criterion allow people participate ddr programme vital achieving objective ddr", "SentID": 3923 }, { "ParagraphID": 1259, "Paragraph": "Establishing rigorous, unambiguous and transparent criteria that allow people to participate in DDR programmes is vital to achieving the objectives of DDR. Eligibility criteria must be carefully designed and agreed to by all parties, and screening processes must be in place in the disarmament stage.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Eligibility criteria must be carefully designed and agreed to by all parties, and screening processes must be in place in the disarmament stage.", "newParagraph": "establishing rigorous unambiguous transparent criterion allow people participate ddr programme vital achieving objective ddr eligibility criterion must carefully designed agreed party screening process must place disarmament stage", "ProcessedSent": "eligibility criterion must carefully designed agreed party screening process must place disarmament stage", "SentID": 3924 }, { "ParagraphID": 1260, "Paragraph": "Eligibility for a DDR programme may or may not require the physical possession of a weapon and\/or ammunition, depending on the context. The determination of eligibility criteria shall be based on the content of the peace agreement or ceasefire, if these documents include relevant provisions, as well as the results of the aforementioned integrated assessment. In either case, eligibility for a DDR programme must be gender inclusive and shall not discriminate on the basis of age or gender.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Eligibility for a DDR programme may or may not require the physical possession of a weapon and\/or ammunition, depending on the context.", "newParagraph": "eligibility ddr programme may may require physical possession weapon andor ammunition depending context determination eligibility criterion shall based content peace agreement ceasefire document include relevant provision well result aforementioned integrated assessment either case eligibility ddr programme must gender inclusive shall discriminate basis age gender", "ProcessedSent": "eligibility ddr programme may may require physical possession weapon andor ammunition depending context", "SentID": 3925 }, { "ParagraphID": 1260, "Paragraph": "Eligibility for a DDR programme may or may not require the physical possession of a weapon and\/or ammunition, depending on the context. The determination of eligibility criteria shall be based on the content of the peace agreement or ceasefire, if these documents include relevant provisions, as well as the results of the aforementioned integrated assessment. In either case, eligibility for a DDR programme must be gender inclusive and shall not discriminate on the basis of age or gender.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The determination of eligibility criteria shall be based on the content of the peace agreement or ceasefire, if these documents include relevant provisions, as well as the results of the aforementioned integrated assessment.", "newParagraph": "eligibility ddr programme may may require physical possession weapon andor ammunition depending context determination eligibility criterion shall based content peace agreement ceasefire document include relevant provision well result aforementioned integrated assessment either case eligibility ddr programme must gender inclusive shall discriminate basis age gender", "ProcessedSent": "determination eligibility criterion shall based content peace agreement ceasefire document include relevant provision well result aforementioned integrated assessment", "SentID": 3926 }, { "ParagraphID": 1260, "Paragraph": "Eligibility for a DDR programme may or may not require the physical possession of a weapon and\/or ammunition, depending on the context. The determination of eligibility criteria shall be based on the content of the peace agreement or ceasefire, if these documents include relevant provisions, as well as the results of the aforementioned integrated assessment. In either case, eligibility for a DDR programme must be gender inclusive and shall not discriminate on the basis of age or gender.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In either case, eligibility for a DDR programme must be gender inclusive and shall not discriminate on the basis of age or gender.", "newParagraph": "eligibility ddr programme may may require physical possession weapon andor ammunition depending context determination eligibility criterion shall based content peace agreement ceasefire document include relevant provision well result aforementioned integrated assessment either case eligibility ddr programme must gender inclusive shall discriminate basis age gender", "ProcessedSent": "either case eligibility ddr programme must gender inclusive shall discriminate basis age gender", "SentID": 3927 }, { "ParagraphID": 1261, "Paragraph": "Participants in DDR programmes may include individuals in support and non-combatant roles or those associated with armed forces and groups, including children. As these individuals are typically unarmed, they may not be eligible for disarmament, but will be eligible for demobilization and reintegration (see IDDRS 3.21 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners). Historically, women who are eligible to participate in DDR programmes may not be aware of their eligibility, may be deliberately excluded by commanders or may be deprived of their weapons to the benefit of men seeking to enter the DDR programme. For these reasons, DDR practitioners shall be aware of different categories of eligibility and should ensure that proper public information and sensitization with commanders and potential DDR participants and beneficiaries is completed (on female participants and beneficiaries, see Figure 1 and Box 3).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Participants in DDR programmes may include individuals in support and non-combatant roles or those associated with armed forces and groups, including children.", "newParagraph": "participant ddr programme may include individual support noncombatant role associated armed force group including child individual typically unarmed may eligible disarmament eligible demobilization reintegration see iddrs 321 participant beneficiary partner historically woman eligible participate ddr programme may aware eligibility may deliberately excluded commander may deprived weapon benefit men seeking enter ddr programme reason ddr practitioner shall aware different category eligibility ensure proper public information sensitization commander potential ddr participant beneficiary completed female participant beneficiary see figure 1 box 3", "ProcessedSent": "participant ddr programme may include individual support noncombatant role associated armed force group including child", "SentID": 3928 }, { "ParagraphID": 1261, "Paragraph": "Participants in DDR programmes may include individuals in support and non-combatant roles or those associated with armed forces and groups, including children. As these individuals are typically unarmed, they may not be eligible for disarmament, but will be eligible for demobilization and reintegration (see IDDRS 3.21 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners). Historically, women who are eligible to participate in DDR programmes may not be aware of their eligibility, may be deliberately excluded by commanders or may be deprived of their weapons to the benefit of men seeking to enter the DDR programme. For these reasons, DDR practitioners shall be aware of different categories of eligibility and should ensure that proper public information and sensitization with commanders and potential DDR participants and beneficiaries is completed (on female participants and beneficiaries, see Figure 1 and Box 3).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As these individuals are typically unarmed, they may not be eligible for disarmament, but will be eligible for demobilization and reintegration (see IDDRS 3.21 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners).", "newParagraph": "participant ddr programme may include individual support noncombatant role associated armed force group including child individual typically unarmed may eligible disarmament eligible demobilization reintegration see iddrs 321 participant beneficiary partner historically woman eligible participate ddr programme may aware eligibility may deliberately excluded commander may deprived weapon benefit men seeking enter ddr programme reason ddr practitioner shall aware different category eligibility ensure proper public information sensitization commander potential ddr participant beneficiary completed female participant beneficiary see figure 1 box 3", "ProcessedSent": "individual typically unarmed may eligible disarmament eligible demobilization reintegration see iddrs 321 participant beneficiary partner", "SentID": 3929 }, { "ParagraphID": 1261, "Paragraph": "Participants in DDR programmes may include individuals in support and non-combatant roles or those associated with armed forces and groups, including children. As these individuals are typically unarmed, they may not be eligible for disarmament, but will be eligible for demobilization and reintegration (see IDDRS 3.21 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners). Historically, women who are eligible to participate in DDR programmes may not be aware of their eligibility, may be deliberately excluded by commanders or may be deprived of their weapons to the benefit of men seeking to enter the DDR programme. For these reasons, DDR practitioners shall be aware of different categories of eligibility and should ensure that proper public information and sensitization with commanders and potential DDR participants and beneficiaries is completed (on female participants and beneficiaries, see Figure 1 and Box 3).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Historically, women who are eligible to participate in DDR programmes may not be aware of their eligibility, may be deliberately excluded by commanders or may be deprived of their weapons to the benefit of men seeking to enter the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "participant ddr programme may include individual support noncombatant role associated armed force group including child individual typically unarmed may eligible disarmament eligible demobilization reintegration see iddrs 321 participant beneficiary partner historically woman eligible participate ddr programme may aware eligibility may deliberately excluded commander may deprived weapon benefit men seeking enter ddr programme reason ddr practitioner shall aware different category eligibility ensure proper public information sensitization commander potential ddr participant beneficiary completed female participant beneficiary see figure 1 box 3", "ProcessedSent": "historically woman eligible participate ddr programme may aware eligibility may deliberately excluded commander may deprived weapon benefit men seeking enter ddr programme", "SentID": 3930 }, { "ParagraphID": 1261, "Paragraph": "Participants in DDR programmes may include individuals in support and non-combatant roles or those associated with armed forces and groups, including children. As these individuals are typically unarmed, they may not be eligible for disarmament, but will be eligible for demobilization and reintegration (see IDDRS 3.21 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners). Historically, women who are eligible to participate in DDR programmes may not be aware of their eligibility, may be deliberately excluded by commanders or may be deprived of their weapons to the benefit of men seeking to enter the DDR programme. For these reasons, DDR practitioners shall be aware of different categories of eligibility and should ensure that proper public information and sensitization with commanders and potential DDR participants and beneficiaries is completed (on female participants and beneficiaries, see Figure 1 and Box 3).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For these reasons, DDR practitioners shall be aware of different categories of eligibility and should ensure that proper public information and sensitization with commanders and potential DDR participants and beneficiaries is completed (on female participants and beneficiaries, see Figure 1 and Box 3).", "newParagraph": "participant ddr programme may include individual support noncombatant role associated armed force group including child individual typically unarmed may eligible disarmament eligible demobilization reintegration see iddrs 321 participant beneficiary partner historically woman eligible participate ddr programme may aware eligibility may deliberately excluded commander may deprived weapon benefit men seeking enter ddr programme reason ddr practitioner shall aware different category eligibility ensure proper public information sensitization commander potential ddr participant beneficiary completed female participant beneficiary see figure 1 box 3", "ProcessedSent": "reason ddr practitioner shall aware different category eligibility ensure proper public information sensitization commander potential ddr participant beneficiary completed female participant beneficiary see figure 1 box 3", "SentID": 3931 }, { "ParagraphID": 1262, "Paragraph": "BOX 3: TYPOLOGY OF FEMALE PARTICIPANTS AND BENEFICIARIES \\n Female combatants: Women and girls who participated in armed conflicts as active combatants using arms. \\n Female supporters\/women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG): Women and girls who participated in armed conflicts in support roles, whether by force or voluntarily. Rather than being members of a civilian community, they are economically and socially dependent on the armed force or group for their income and social support (examples: porters, cooks, nurses, spies, administrators, translators, radio operators, medical assistants, public information officers, camp leaders, sex workers\/slaves). \\n Female dependants: Women and girls who are part of ex-combatants\u2019 households. They are mainly socially and financially dependent on ex-combatants, although they may also have kept other community ties (examples: wives\/war wives, children, mothers\/parents, female siblings, female members of the extended family).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "BOX 3: TYPOLOGY OF FEMALE PARTICIPANTS AND BENEFICIARIES \\n Female combatants: Women and girls who participated in armed conflicts as active combatants using arms.", "newParagraph": "box 3 typology female participant beneficiary n female combatant woman girl participated armed conflict active combatant using arm n female supporterswomen associated armed force group waafg woman girl participated armed conflict support role whether force voluntarily rather member civilian community economically socially dependent armed force group income social support example porter cook nurse spy administrator translator radio operator medical assistant public information officer camp leader sex workersslaves n female dependant woman girl part excombatants household mainly socially financially dependent excombatants although may also kept community tie example wiveswar wife child mothersparents female sibling female member extended family", "ProcessedSent": "box 3 typology female participant beneficiary n female combatant woman girl participated armed conflict active combatant using arm", "SentID": 3932 }, { "ParagraphID": 1262, "Paragraph": "BOX 3: TYPOLOGY OF FEMALE PARTICIPANTS AND BENEFICIARIES \\n Female combatants: Women and girls who participated in armed conflicts as active combatants using arms. \\n Female supporters\/women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG): Women and girls who participated in armed conflicts in support roles, whether by force or voluntarily. Rather than being members of a civilian community, they are economically and socially dependent on the armed force or group for their income and social support (examples: porters, cooks, nurses, spies, administrators, translators, radio operators, medical assistants, public information officers, camp leaders, sex workers\/slaves). \\n Female dependants: Women and girls who are part of ex-combatants\u2019 households. They are mainly socially and financially dependent on ex-combatants, although they may also have kept other community ties (examples: wives\/war wives, children, mothers\/parents, female siblings, female members of the extended family).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Female supporters\/women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG): Women and girls who participated in armed conflicts in support roles, whether by force or voluntarily.", "newParagraph": "box 3 typology female participant beneficiary n female combatant woman girl participated armed conflict active combatant using arm n female supporterswomen associated armed force group waafg woman girl participated armed conflict support role whether force voluntarily rather member civilian community economically socially dependent armed force group income social support example porter cook nurse spy administrator translator radio operator medical assistant public information officer camp leader sex workersslaves n female dependant woman girl part excombatants household mainly socially financially dependent excombatants although may also kept community tie example wiveswar wife child mothersparents female sibling female member extended family", "ProcessedSent": "n female supporterswomen associated armed force group waafg woman girl participated armed conflict support role whether force voluntarily", "SentID": 3933 }, { "ParagraphID": 1262, "Paragraph": "BOX 3: TYPOLOGY OF FEMALE PARTICIPANTS AND BENEFICIARIES \\n Female combatants: Women and girls who participated in armed conflicts as active combatants using arms. \\n Female supporters\/women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG): Women and girls who participated in armed conflicts in support roles, whether by force or voluntarily. Rather than being members of a civilian community, they are economically and socially dependent on the armed force or group for their income and social support (examples: porters, cooks, nurses, spies, administrators, translators, radio operators, medical assistants, public information officers, camp leaders, sex workers\/slaves). \\n Female dependants: Women and girls who are part of ex-combatants\u2019 households. They are mainly socially and financially dependent on ex-combatants, although they may also have kept other community ties (examples: wives\/war wives, children, mothers\/parents, female siblings, female members of the extended family).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Rather than being members of a civilian community, they are economically and socially dependent on the armed force or group for their income and social support (examples: porters, cooks, nurses, spies, administrators, translators, radio operators, medical assistants, public information officers, camp leaders, sex workers\/slaves).", "newParagraph": "box 3 typology female participant beneficiary n female combatant woman girl participated armed conflict active combatant using arm n female supporterswomen associated armed force group waafg woman girl participated armed conflict support role whether force voluntarily rather member civilian community economically socially dependent armed force group income social support example porter cook nurse spy administrator translator radio operator medical assistant public information officer camp leader sex workersslaves n female dependant woman girl part excombatants household mainly socially financially dependent excombatants although may also kept community tie example wiveswar wife child mothersparents female sibling female member extended family", "ProcessedSent": "rather member civilian community economically socially dependent armed force group income social support example porter cook nurse spy administrator translator radio operator medical assistant public information officer camp leader sex workersslaves", "SentID": 3934 }, { "ParagraphID": 1262, "Paragraph": "BOX 3: TYPOLOGY OF FEMALE PARTICIPANTS AND BENEFICIARIES \\n Female combatants: Women and girls who participated in armed conflicts as active combatants using arms. \\n Female supporters\/women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG): Women and girls who participated in armed conflicts in support roles, whether by force or voluntarily. Rather than being members of a civilian community, they are economically and socially dependent on the armed force or group for their income and social support (examples: porters, cooks, nurses, spies, administrators, translators, radio operators, medical assistants, public information officers, camp leaders, sex workers\/slaves). \\n Female dependants: Women and girls who are part of ex-combatants\u2019 households. They are mainly socially and financially dependent on ex-combatants, although they may also have kept other community ties (examples: wives\/war wives, children, mothers\/parents, female siblings, female members of the extended family).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Female dependants: Women and girls who are part of ex-combatants\u2019 households.", "newParagraph": "box 3 typology female participant beneficiary n female combatant woman girl participated armed conflict active combatant using arm n female supporterswomen associated armed force group waafg woman girl participated armed conflict support role whether force voluntarily rather member civilian community economically socially dependent armed force group income social support example porter cook nurse spy administrator translator radio operator medical assistant public information officer camp leader sex workersslaves n female dependant woman girl part excombatants household mainly socially financially dependent excombatants although may also kept community tie example wiveswar wife child mothersparents female sibling female member extended family", "ProcessedSent": "n female dependant woman girl part excombatants household", "SentID": 3935 }, { "ParagraphID": 1262, "Paragraph": "BOX 3: TYPOLOGY OF FEMALE PARTICIPANTS AND BENEFICIARIES \\n Female combatants: Women and girls who participated in armed conflicts as active combatants using arms. \\n Female supporters\/women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG): Women and girls who participated in armed conflicts in support roles, whether by force or voluntarily. Rather than being members of a civilian community, they are economically and socially dependent on the armed force or group for their income and social support (examples: porters, cooks, nurses, spies, administrators, translators, radio operators, medical assistants, public information officers, camp leaders, sex workers\/slaves). \\n Female dependants: Women and girls who are part of ex-combatants\u2019 households. They are mainly socially and financially dependent on ex-combatants, although they may also have kept other community ties (examples: wives\/war wives, children, mothers\/parents, female siblings, female members of the extended family).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They are mainly socially and financially dependent on ex-combatants, although they may also have kept other community ties (examples: wives\/war wives, children, mothers\/parents, female siblings, female members of the extended family).", "newParagraph": "box 3 typology female participant beneficiary n female combatant woman girl participated armed conflict active combatant using arm n female supporterswomen associated armed force group waafg woman girl participated armed conflict support role whether force voluntarily rather member civilian community economically socially dependent armed force group income social support example porter cook nurse spy administrator translator radio operator medical assistant public information officer camp leader sex workersslaves n female dependant woman girl part excombatants household mainly socially financially dependent excombatants although may also kept community tie example wiveswar wife child mothersparents female sibling female member extended family", "ProcessedSent": "mainly socially financially dependent excombatants although may also kept community tie example wiveswar wife child mothersparents female sibling female member extended family", "SentID": 3936 }, { "ParagraphID": 1263, "Paragraph": "Eligibility criteria must be designed to prevent individuals who are not members of armed forces and groups from gaining access to DDR programmes. The prospect of a DDR programme and the associated benefits can present an enticement to many individuals. Furthermore, armed groups that inflate their membership numbers to increase their political weight could try to rapidly recruit civilians to meet the shortfall. The screening process is used to confirm whether individuals meet the eligibility criteria for entering the DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Close cooperation with the leadership of armed forces and groups, civil society (including women\u2019s groups), local police and national DDR-related bodies, and a well-conducted public information and sensitization campaign are essential tools to ensure that only those who are eligible participate in a DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Eligibility criteria must be designed to prevent individuals who are not members of armed forces and groups from gaining access to DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "eligibility criterion must designed prevent individual member armed force group gaining access ddr programme prospect ddr programme associated benefit present enticement many individual furthermore armed group inflate membership number increase political weight could try rapidly recruit civilian meet shortfall screening process used confirm whether individual meet eligibility criterion entering ddr programme see iddrs 420 demobilization close cooperation leadership armed force group civil society including woman group local police national ddrrelated body wellconducted public information sensitization campaign essential tool ensure eligible participate ddr programme see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "eligibility criterion must designed prevent individual member armed force group gaining access ddr programme", "SentID": 3937 }, { "ParagraphID": 1263, "Paragraph": "Eligibility criteria must be designed to prevent individuals who are not members of armed forces and groups from gaining access to DDR programmes. The prospect of a DDR programme and the associated benefits can present an enticement to many individuals. Furthermore, armed groups that inflate their membership numbers to increase their political weight could try to rapidly recruit civilians to meet the shortfall. The screening process is used to confirm whether individuals meet the eligibility criteria for entering the DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Close cooperation with the leadership of armed forces and groups, civil society (including women\u2019s groups), local police and national DDR-related bodies, and a well-conducted public information and sensitization campaign are essential tools to ensure that only those who are eligible participate in a DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The prospect of a DDR programme and the associated benefits can present an enticement to many individuals.", "newParagraph": "eligibility criterion must designed prevent individual member armed force group gaining access ddr programme prospect ddr programme associated benefit present enticement many individual furthermore armed group inflate membership number increase political weight could try rapidly recruit civilian meet shortfall screening process used confirm whether individual meet eligibility criterion entering ddr programme see iddrs 420 demobilization close cooperation leadership armed force group civil society including woman group local police national ddrrelated body wellconducted public information sensitization campaign essential tool ensure eligible participate ddr programme see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "prospect ddr programme associated benefit present enticement many individual", "SentID": 3938 }, { "ParagraphID": 1263, "Paragraph": "Eligibility criteria must be designed to prevent individuals who are not members of armed forces and groups from gaining access to DDR programmes. The prospect of a DDR programme and the associated benefits can present an enticement to many individuals. Furthermore, armed groups that inflate their membership numbers to increase their political weight could try to rapidly recruit civilians to meet the shortfall. The screening process is used to confirm whether individuals meet the eligibility criteria for entering the DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Close cooperation with the leadership of armed forces and groups, civil society (including women\u2019s groups), local police and national DDR-related bodies, and a well-conducted public information and sensitization campaign are essential tools to ensure that only those who are eligible participate in a DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, armed groups that inflate their membership numbers to increase their political weight could try to rapidly recruit civilians to meet the shortfall.", "newParagraph": "eligibility criterion must designed prevent individual member armed force group gaining access ddr programme prospect ddr programme associated benefit present enticement many individual furthermore armed group inflate membership number increase political weight could try rapidly recruit civilian meet shortfall screening process used confirm whether individual meet eligibility criterion entering ddr programme see iddrs 420 demobilization close cooperation leadership armed force group civil society including woman group local police national ddrrelated body wellconducted public information sensitization campaign essential tool ensure eligible participate ddr programme see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore armed group inflate membership number increase political weight could try rapidly recruit civilian meet shortfall", "SentID": 3939 }, { "ParagraphID": 1263, "Paragraph": "Eligibility criteria must be designed to prevent individuals who are not members of armed forces and groups from gaining access to DDR programmes. The prospect of a DDR programme and the associated benefits can present an enticement to many individuals. Furthermore, armed groups that inflate their membership numbers to increase their political weight could try to rapidly recruit civilians to meet the shortfall. The screening process is used to confirm whether individuals meet the eligibility criteria for entering the DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Close cooperation with the leadership of armed forces and groups, civil society (including women\u2019s groups), local police and national DDR-related bodies, and a well-conducted public information and sensitization campaign are essential tools to ensure that only those who are eligible participate in a DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The screening process is used to confirm whether individuals meet the eligibility criteria for entering the DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "newParagraph": "eligibility criterion must designed prevent individual member armed force group gaining access ddr programme prospect ddr programme associated benefit present enticement many individual furthermore armed group inflate membership number increase political weight could try rapidly recruit civilian meet shortfall screening process used confirm whether individual meet eligibility criterion entering ddr programme see iddrs 420 demobilization close cooperation leadership armed force group civil society including woman group local police national ddrrelated body wellconducted public information sensitization campaign essential tool ensure eligible participate ddr programme see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "screening process used confirm whether individual meet eligibility criterion entering ddr programme see iddrs 420 demobilization", "SentID": 3940 }, { "ParagraphID": 1263, "Paragraph": "Eligibility criteria must be designed to prevent individuals who are not members of armed forces and groups from gaining access to DDR programmes. The prospect of a DDR programme and the associated benefits can present an enticement to many individuals. Furthermore, armed groups that inflate their membership numbers to increase their political weight could try to rapidly recruit civilians to meet the shortfall. The screening process is used to confirm whether individuals meet the eligibility criteria for entering the DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Close cooperation with the leadership of armed forces and groups, civil society (including women\u2019s groups), local police and national DDR-related bodies, and a well-conducted public information and sensitization campaign are essential tools to ensure that only those who are eligible participate in a DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Close cooperation with the leadership of armed forces and groups, civil society (including women\u2019s groups), local police and national DDR-related bodies, and a well-conducted public information and sensitization campaign are essential tools to ensure that only those who are eligible participate in a DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "newParagraph": "eligibility criterion must designed prevent individual member armed force group gaining access ddr programme prospect ddr programme associated benefit present enticement many individual furthermore armed group inflate membership number increase political weight could try rapidly recruit civilian meet shortfall screening process used confirm whether individual meet eligibility criterion entering ddr programme see iddrs 420 demobilization close cooperation leadership armed force group civil society including woman group local police national ddrrelated body wellconducted public information sensitization campaign essential tool ensure eligible participate ddr programme see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "close cooperation leadership armed force group civil society including woman group local police national ddrrelated body wellconducted public information sensitization campaign essential tool ensure eligible participate ddr programme see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "SentID": 3941 }, { "ParagraphID": 1264, "Paragraph": "Depending on the context and the content of the ceasefire and\/or peace agreement, eligibility for a DDR programme can include specific weapons\/ammunition-related criteria. These criteria should be based on a thorough understanding of the context if effective disarmament is to be achieved. The arsenals of armed forces and groups vary in size, quality and types of weapons. For instance, in conflicts where foreign States actively support armed groups, these groups\u2019 arsenals are often quite large and varied, including not only serviceable SALW but also heavy-weapons systems.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the context and the content of the ceasefire and\/or peace agreement, eligibility for a DDR programme can include specific weapons\/ammunition-related criteria.", "newParagraph": "depending context content ceasefire andor peace agreement eligibility ddr programme include specific weaponsammunitionrelated criterion criterion based thorough understanding context effective disarmament achieved arsenal armed force group vary size quality type weapon instance conflict foreign state actively support armed group group arsenal often quite large varied including serviceable salw also heavyweapons system", "ProcessedSent": "depending context content ceasefire andor peace agreement eligibility ddr programme include specific weaponsammunitionrelated criterion", "SentID": 3942 }, { "ParagraphID": 1264, "Paragraph": "Depending on the context and the content of the ceasefire and\/or peace agreement, eligibility for a DDR programme can include specific weapons\/ammunition-related criteria. These criteria should be based on a thorough understanding of the context if effective disarmament is to be achieved. The arsenals of armed forces and groups vary in size, quality and types of weapons. For instance, in conflicts where foreign States actively support armed groups, these groups\u2019 arsenals are often quite large and varied, including not only serviceable SALW but also heavy-weapons systems.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These criteria should be based on a thorough understanding of the context if effective disarmament is to be achieved.", "newParagraph": "depending context content ceasefire andor peace agreement eligibility ddr programme include specific weaponsammunitionrelated criterion criterion based thorough understanding context effective disarmament achieved arsenal armed force group vary size quality type weapon instance conflict foreign state actively support armed group group arsenal often quite large varied including serviceable salw also heavyweapons system", "ProcessedSent": "criterion based thorough understanding context effective disarmament achieved", "SentID": 3943 }, { "ParagraphID": 1264, "Paragraph": "Depending on the context and the content of the ceasefire and\/or peace agreement, eligibility for a DDR programme can include specific weapons\/ammunition-related criteria. These criteria should be based on a thorough understanding of the context if effective disarmament is to be achieved. The arsenals of armed forces and groups vary in size, quality and types of weapons. For instance, in conflicts where foreign States actively support armed groups, these groups\u2019 arsenals are often quite large and varied, including not only serviceable SALW but also heavy-weapons systems.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The arsenals of armed forces and groups vary in size, quality and types of weapons.", "newParagraph": "depending context content ceasefire andor peace agreement eligibility ddr programme include specific weaponsammunitionrelated criterion criterion based thorough understanding context effective disarmament achieved arsenal armed force group vary size quality type weapon instance conflict foreign state actively support armed group group arsenal often quite large varied including serviceable salw also heavyweapons system", "ProcessedSent": "arsenal armed force group vary size quality type weapon", "SentID": 3944 }, { "ParagraphID": 1264, "Paragraph": "Depending on the context and the content of the ceasefire and\/or peace agreement, eligibility for a DDR programme can include specific weapons\/ammunition-related criteria. These criteria should be based on a thorough understanding of the context if effective disarmament is to be achieved. The arsenals of armed forces and groups vary in size, quality and types of weapons. For instance, in conflicts where foreign States actively support armed groups, these groups\u2019 arsenals are often quite large and varied, including not only serviceable SALW but also heavy-weapons systems.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For instance, in conflicts where foreign States actively support armed groups, these groups\u2019 arsenals are often quite large and varied, including not only serviceable SALW but also heavy-weapons systems.", "newParagraph": "depending context content ceasefire andor peace agreement eligibility ddr programme include specific weaponsammunitionrelated criterion criterion based thorough understanding context effective disarmament achieved arsenal armed force group vary size quality type weapon instance conflict foreign state actively support armed group group arsenal often quite large varied including serviceable salw also heavyweapons system", "ProcessedSent": "instance conflict foreign state actively support armed group group arsenal often quite large varied including serviceable salw also heavyweapons system", "SentID": 3945 }, { "ParagraphID": 1265, "Paragraph": "Past experience shows that the eligibility criteria related to weapons and ammunition are often not consistent or stringent enough. This can lead to the inclusion of individuals who are not members of armed forces and groups and the collection of poor-quality materiel while illicit serviceable materiel remains in circulation. Accurate information regarding armed forces and groups\u2019 arsenals (see section 5.1) is key in determining relevant and effective weapons-related criteria. These include the type and status (serviceable versus non-serviceable) of weapons or the quantity of ammunition that a combatant should bring along in order to be enrolled in the programme. According to the context, the ratio of arms and ammunition to individual combatants can vary and may include SALW as well as heavy weapons and ammunition.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Past experience shows that the eligibility criteria related to weapons and ammunition are often not consistent or stringent enough.", "newParagraph": "past experience show eligibility criterion related weapon ammunition often consistent stringent enough lead inclusion individual member armed force group collection poorquality materiel illicit serviceable materiel remains circulation accurate information regarding armed force group arsenal see section 51 key determining relevant effective weaponsrelated criterion include type status serviceable versus nonserviceable weapon quantity ammunition combatant bring along order enrolled programme according context ratio arm ammunition individual combatant vary may include salw well heavy weapon ammunition", "ProcessedSent": "past experience show eligibility criterion related weapon ammunition often consistent stringent enough", "SentID": 3946 }, { "ParagraphID": 1265, "Paragraph": "Past experience shows that the eligibility criteria related to weapons and ammunition are often not consistent or stringent enough. This can lead to the inclusion of individuals who are not members of armed forces and groups and the collection of poor-quality materiel while illicit serviceable materiel remains in circulation. Accurate information regarding armed forces and groups\u2019 arsenals (see section 5.1) is key in determining relevant and effective weapons-related criteria. These include the type and status (serviceable versus non-serviceable) of weapons or the quantity of ammunition that a combatant should bring along in order to be enrolled in the programme. According to the context, the ratio of arms and ammunition to individual combatants can vary and may include SALW as well as heavy weapons and ammunition.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can lead to the inclusion of individuals who are not members of armed forces and groups and the collection of poor-quality materiel while illicit serviceable materiel remains in circulation.", "newParagraph": "past experience show eligibility criterion related weapon ammunition often consistent stringent enough lead inclusion individual member armed force group collection poorquality materiel illicit serviceable materiel remains circulation accurate information regarding armed force group arsenal see section 51 key determining relevant effective weaponsrelated criterion include type status serviceable versus nonserviceable weapon quantity ammunition combatant bring along order enrolled programme according context ratio arm ammunition individual combatant vary may include salw well heavy weapon ammunition", "ProcessedSent": "lead inclusion individual member armed force group collection poorquality materiel illicit serviceable materiel remains circulation", "SentID": 3947 }, { "ParagraphID": 1265, "Paragraph": "Past experience shows that the eligibility criteria related to weapons and ammunition are often not consistent or stringent enough. This can lead to the inclusion of individuals who are not members of armed forces and groups and the collection of poor-quality materiel while illicit serviceable materiel remains in circulation. Accurate information regarding armed forces and groups\u2019 arsenals (see section 5.1) is key in determining relevant and effective weapons-related criteria. These include the type and status (serviceable versus non-serviceable) of weapons or the quantity of ammunition that a combatant should bring along in order to be enrolled in the programme. According to the context, the ratio of arms and ammunition to individual combatants can vary and may include SALW as well as heavy weapons and ammunition.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Accurate information regarding armed forces and groups\u2019 arsenals (see section 5.1) is key in determining relevant and effective weapons-related criteria.", "newParagraph": "past experience show eligibility criterion related weapon ammunition often consistent stringent enough lead inclusion individual member armed force group collection poorquality materiel illicit serviceable materiel remains circulation accurate information regarding armed force group arsenal see section 51 key determining relevant effective weaponsrelated criterion include type status serviceable versus nonserviceable weapon quantity ammunition combatant bring along order enrolled programme according context ratio arm ammunition individual combatant vary may include salw well heavy weapon ammunition", "ProcessedSent": "accurate information regarding armed force group arsenal see section 51 key determining relevant effective weaponsrelated criterion", "SentID": 3948 }, { "ParagraphID": 1265, "Paragraph": "Past experience shows that the eligibility criteria related to weapons and ammunition are often not consistent or stringent enough. This can lead to the inclusion of individuals who are not members of armed forces and groups and the collection of poor-quality materiel while illicit serviceable materiel remains in circulation. Accurate information regarding armed forces and groups\u2019 arsenals (see section 5.1) is key in determining relevant and effective weapons-related criteria. These include the type and status (serviceable versus non-serviceable) of weapons or the quantity of ammunition that a combatant should bring along in order to be enrolled in the programme. According to the context, the ratio of arms and ammunition to individual combatants can vary and may include SALW as well as heavy weapons and ammunition.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These include the type and status (serviceable versus non-serviceable) of weapons or the quantity of ammunition that a combatant should bring along in order to be enrolled in the programme.", "newParagraph": "past experience show eligibility criterion related weapon ammunition often consistent stringent enough lead inclusion individual member armed force group collection poorquality materiel illicit serviceable materiel remains circulation accurate information regarding armed force group arsenal see section 51 key determining relevant effective weaponsrelated criterion include type status serviceable versus nonserviceable weapon quantity ammunition combatant bring along order enrolled programme according context ratio arm ammunition individual combatant vary may include salw well heavy weapon ammunition", "ProcessedSent": "include type status serviceable versus nonserviceable weapon quantity ammunition combatant bring along order enrolled programme", "SentID": 3949 }, { "ParagraphID": 1265, "Paragraph": "Past experience shows that the eligibility criteria related to weapons and ammunition are often not consistent or stringent enough. This can lead to the inclusion of individuals who are not members of armed forces and groups and the collection of poor-quality materiel while illicit serviceable materiel remains in circulation. Accurate information regarding armed forces and groups\u2019 arsenals (see section 5.1) is key in determining relevant and effective weapons-related criteria. These include the type and status (serviceable versus non-serviceable) of weapons or the quantity of ammunition that a combatant should bring along in order to be enrolled in the programme. According to the context, the ratio of arms and ammunition to individual combatants can vary and may include SALW as well as heavy weapons and ammunition.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "According to the context, the ratio of arms and ammunition to individual combatants can vary and may include SALW as well as heavy weapons and ammunition.", "newParagraph": "past experience show eligibility criterion related weapon ammunition often consistent stringent enough lead inclusion individual member armed force group collection poorquality materiel illicit serviceable materiel remains circulation accurate information regarding armed force group arsenal see section 51 key determining relevant effective weaponsrelated criterion include type status serviceable versus nonserviceable weapon quantity ammunition combatant bring along order enrolled programme according context ratio arm ammunition individual combatant vary may include salw well heavy weapon ammunition", "ProcessedSent": "according context ratio arm ammunition individual combatant vary may include salw well heavy weapon ammunition", "SentID": 3950 }, { "ParagraphID": 1266, "Paragraph": "In order to ascertain their eligibility, combatants may also need to take a weapons procedures test, which will identify their familiarity with and ability to handle weapons. Although members of armed groups may not have received formal training to military standards, they should be able to demonstrate an understanding of how to use a weapon. This test should be balanced against other ways to identify combatant status (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Children with weapons should be disarmed but should not be required to demonstrate their capacity to use a weapon or prove familiarity with weaponry to be admitted to the DDR programme (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). All weapons brought by ineligible individuals as part of a disarmament operation shall be collected even if these individuals will not be eligible to enter the DDR programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to ascertain their eligibility, combatants may also need to take a weapons procedures test, which will identify their familiarity with and ability to handle weapons.", "newParagraph": "order ascertain eligibility combatant may also need take weapon procedure test identify familiarity ability handle weapon although member armed group may received formal training military standard able demonstrate understanding use weapon test balanced way identify combatant status see iddrs 420 demobilization child weapon disarmed required demonstrate capacity use weapon prove familiarity weaponry admitted ddr programme see iddrs 520 child ddr weapon brought ineligible individual part disarmament operation shall collected even individual eligible enter ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "order ascertain eligibility combatant may also need take weapon procedure test identify familiarity ability handle weapon", "SentID": 3951 }, { "ParagraphID": 1266, "Paragraph": "In order to ascertain their eligibility, combatants may also need to take a weapons procedures test, which will identify their familiarity with and ability to handle weapons. Although members of armed groups may not have received formal training to military standards, they should be able to demonstrate an understanding of how to use a weapon. This test should be balanced against other ways to identify combatant status (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Children with weapons should be disarmed but should not be required to demonstrate their capacity to use a weapon or prove familiarity with weaponry to be admitted to the DDR programme (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). All weapons brought by ineligible individuals as part of a disarmament operation shall be collected even if these individuals will not be eligible to enter the DDR programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although members of armed groups may not have received formal training to military standards, they should be able to demonstrate an understanding of how to use a weapon.", "newParagraph": "order ascertain eligibility combatant may also need take weapon procedure test identify familiarity ability handle weapon although member armed group may received formal training military standard able demonstrate understanding use weapon test balanced way identify combatant status see iddrs 420 demobilization child weapon disarmed required demonstrate capacity use weapon prove familiarity weaponry admitted ddr programme see iddrs 520 child ddr weapon brought ineligible individual part disarmament operation shall collected even individual eligible enter ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "although member armed group may received formal training military standard able demonstrate understanding use weapon", "SentID": 3952 }, { "ParagraphID": 1266, "Paragraph": "In order to ascertain their eligibility, combatants may also need to take a weapons procedures test, which will identify their familiarity with and ability to handle weapons. Although members of armed groups may not have received formal training to military standards, they should be able to demonstrate an understanding of how to use a weapon. This test should be balanced against other ways to identify combatant status (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Children with weapons should be disarmed but should not be required to demonstrate their capacity to use a weapon or prove familiarity with weaponry to be admitted to the DDR programme (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). All weapons brought by ineligible individuals as part of a disarmament operation shall be collected even if these individuals will not be eligible to enter the DDR programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This test should be balanced against other ways to identify combatant status (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "newParagraph": "order ascertain eligibility combatant may also need take weapon procedure test identify familiarity ability handle weapon although member armed group may received formal training military standard able demonstrate understanding use weapon test balanced way identify combatant status see iddrs 420 demobilization child weapon disarmed required demonstrate capacity use weapon prove familiarity weaponry admitted ddr programme see iddrs 520 child ddr weapon brought ineligible individual part disarmament operation shall collected even individual eligible enter ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "test balanced way identify combatant status see iddrs 420 demobilization", "SentID": 3953 }, { "ParagraphID": 1266, "Paragraph": "In order to ascertain their eligibility, combatants may also need to take a weapons procedures test, which will identify their familiarity with and ability to handle weapons. Although members of armed groups may not have received formal training to military standards, they should be able to demonstrate an understanding of how to use a weapon. This test should be balanced against other ways to identify combatant status (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Children with weapons should be disarmed but should not be required to demonstrate their capacity to use a weapon or prove familiarity with weaponry to be admitted to the DDR programme (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). All weapons brought by ineligible individuals as part of a disarmament operation shall be collected even if these individuals will not be eligible to enter the DDR programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children with weapons should be disarmed but should not be required to demonstrate their capacity to use a weapon or prove familiarity with weaponry to be admitted to the DDR programme (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR).", "newParagraph": "order ascertain eligibility combatant may also need take weapon procedure test identify familiarity ability handle weapon although member armed group may received formal training military standard able demonstrate understanding use weapon test balanced way identify combatant status see iddrs 420 demobilization child weapon disarmed required demonstrate capacity use weapon prove familiarity weaponry admitted ddr programme see iddrs 520 child ddr weapon brought ineligible individual part disarmament operation shall collected even individual eligible enter ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "child weapon disarmed required demonstrate capacity use weapon prove familiarity weaponry admitted ddr programme see iddrs 520 child ddr", "SentID": 3954 }, { "ParagraphID": 1266, "Paragraph": "In order to ascertain their eligibility, combatants may also need to take a weapons procedures test, which will identify their familiarity with and ability to handle weapons. Although members of armed groups may not have received formal training to military standards, they should be able to demonstrate an understanding of how to use a weapon. This test should be balanced against other ways to identify combatant status (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Children with weapons should be disarmed but should not be required to demonstrate their capacity to use a weapon or prove familiarity with weaponry to be admitted to the DDR programme (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). All weapons brought by ineligible individuals as part of a disarmament operation shall be collected even if these individuals will not be eligible to enter the DDR programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All weapons brought by ineligible individuals as part of a disarmament operation shall be collected even if these individuals will not be eligible to enter the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "order ascertain eligibility combatant may also need take weapon procedure test identify familiarity ability handle weapon although member armed group may received formal training military standard able demonstrate understanding use weapon test balanced way identify combatant status see iddrs 420 demobilization child weapon disarmed required demonstrate capacity use weapon prove familiarity weaponry admitted ddr programme see iddrs 520 child ddr weapon brought ineligible individual part disarmament operation shall collected even individual eligible enter ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "weapon brought ineligible individual part disarmament operation shall collected even individual eligible enter ddr programme", "SentID": 3955 }, { "ParagraphID": 1267, "Paragraph": "To avoid confusion and frustration, it is key that eligibility criteria are communicated clearly and unambiguously to members of armed groups and the wider population (see Box 4 and IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). Legal implications should also be clearly explained \u2014 for example, that the voluntary submission of weapons during the disarmament phase by eligible and ineligible individuals will not result in prosecution for illegal possession.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To avoid confusion and frustration, it is key that eligibility criteria are communicated clearly and unambiguously to members of armed groups and the wider population (see Box 4 and IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "newParagraph": "avoid confusion frustration key eligibility criterion communicated clearly unambiguously member armed group wider population see box 4 iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr legal implication also clearly explained example voluntary submission weapon disarmament phase eligible ineligible individual result prosecution illegal possession", "ProcessedSent": "avoid confusion frustration key eligibility criterion communicated clearly unambiguously member armed group wider population see box 4 iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "SentID": 3956 }, { "ParagraphID": 1267, "Paragraph": "To avoid confusion and frustration, it is key that eligibility criteria are communicated clearly and unambiguously to members of armed groups and the wider population (see Box 4 and IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). Legal implications should also be clearly explained \u2014 for example, that the voluntary submission of weapons during the disarmament phase by eligible and ineligible individuals will not result in prosecution for illegal possession.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Legal implications should also be clearly explained \u2014 for example, that the voluntary submission of weapons during the disarmament phase by eligible and ineligible individuals will not result in prosecution for illegal possession.", "newParagraph": "avoid confusion frustration key eligibility criterion communicated clearly unambiguously member armed group wider population see box 4 iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr legal implication also clearly explained example voluntary submission weapon disarmament phase eligible ineligible individual result prosecution illegal possession", "ProcessedSent": "legal implication also clearly explained example voluntary submission weapon disarmament phase eligible ineligible individual result prosecution illegal possession", "SentID": 3957 }, { "ParagraphID": 1268, "Paragraph": "BOX 4: DISARMAMENT AWARENESS ACTIVITIES \\n For weapons to be successfully removed, the early and ongoing information and sensitization of armed forces and groups \u2013 as well as affected communities \u2013 to the planned collection process is essential. Public information and sensitization campaigns will have a strong influence on the success of the entire DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). \\n\\n In addition to direct contact with armed forces and groups and community representatives, a range of media \u2013 including radio, print media, TV and social media \u2013 can be used to: \\n Encourage combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups to disarm. \\n Inform armed forces and groups about locations and dates of disarmament and explain procedures, including security measures. \\n Explain what will happen to collected arms and ammunition and the absence of legal repercussions, as relevant. \\n Explain the eligibility criteria for entering a DDR programme and provide information about potential alternatives for non-eligible individuals (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). \\n Explain legal implications, including amnesties or assurances of non-prosecution (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). \\n Manage expectations. \\n Distinguish between the voluntary disarmament of armed forces and groups as part of a DDR programme and prior forced disarmament and any past or ongoing forced disarmament in the country. \\n\\n A professional, gender-responsive and age-appropriate DDR awareness campaign for the weapons collection component of any DDR programme should be conducted well before the collection phase begins. Awareness-raising campaigns shall take into consideration the findings of gender analysis in the design and implementation of programme activities. DDR practitioners shall ensure representation of all genders and ages in the campaign; engage youth, women and women\u2019s groups; and mitigate against the risk of linking gender identities with weapons, reinforcing violent masculinities and other gender stereotypes. Media and awareness activities are critical channels to counter the socially constructed yet enduring associations between small arms, protection, power and masculinity. \\n It is key that local communities be made aware of ongoing disarmament operations so that the presence or movement of armed individuals does not create confusion. If destruction of ammunition is planned, it is also important to inform communities beforehand to avoid misunderstandings and unnecessary tensions. Finally, during ongoing operations, details on progress towards the objectives of the disarmament programme should be disseminated to help reassure stakeholders and communities that the number of illicit weapons in circulation is being reduced, and that overall security is improving.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "BOX 4: DISARMAMENT AWARENESS ACTIVITIES \\n For weapons to be successfully removed, the early and ongoing information and sensitization of armed forces and groups \u2013 as well as affected communities \u2013 to the planned collection process is essential.", "newParagraph": "box 4 disarmament awareness activity n weapon successfully removed early ongoing information sensitization armed force group well affected community planned collection process essential public information sensitization campaign strong influence success entire ddr programme see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr nn addition direct contact armed force group community representative range medium including radio print medium tv social medium used n encourage combatant person associated armed force group disarm n inform armed force group location date disarmament explain procedure including security measure n explain happen collected arm ammunition absence legal repercussion relevant n explain eligibility criterion entering ddr programme provide information potential alternative noneligible individual see iddrs 230 community violence reduction n explain legal implication including amnesty assurance nonprosecution see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr n manage expectation n distinguish voluntary disarmament armed force group part ddr programme prior forced disarmament past ongoing forced disarmament country nn professional genderresponsive ageappropriate ddr awareness campaign weapon collection component ddr programme conducted well collection phase begin awarenessraising campaign shall take consideration finding gender analysis design implementation programme activity ddr practitioner shall ensure representation gender age campaign engage youth woman woman group mitigate risk linking gender identity weapon reinforcing violent masculinity gender stereotype medium awareness activity critical channel counter socially constructed yet enduring association small arm protection power masculinity n key local community made aware ongoing disarmament operation presence movement armed individual create confusion destruction ammunition planned also important inform community beforehand avoid misunderstanding unnecessary tension finally ongoing operation detail progress towards objective disarmament programme disseminated help reassure stakeholder community number illicit weapon circulation reduced overall security improving", "ProcessedSent": "box 4 disarmament awareness activity n weapon successfully removed early ongoing information sensitization armed force group well affected community planned collection process essential", "SentID": 3958 }, { "ParagraphID": 1268, "Paragraph": "BOX 4: DISARMAMENT AWARENESS ACTIVITIES \\n For weapons to be successfully removed, the early and ongoing information and sensitization of armed forces and groups \u2013 as well as affected communities \u2013 to the planned collection process is essential. Public information and sensitization campaigns will have a strong influence on the success of the entire DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). \\n\\n In addition to direct contact with armed forces and groups and community representatives, a range of media \u2013 including radio, print media, TV and social media \u2013 can be used to: \\n Encourage combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups to disarm. \\n Inform armed forces and groups about locations and dates of disarmament and explain procedures, including security measures. \\n Explain what will happen to collected arms and ammunition and the absence of legal repercussions, as relevant. \\n Explain the eligibility criteria for entering a DDR programme and provide information about potential alternatives for non-eligible individuals (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). \\n Explain legal implications, including amnesties or assurances of non-prosecution (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). \\n Manage expectations. \\n Distinguish between the voluntary disarmament of armed forces and groups as part of a DDR programme and prior forced disarmament and any past or ongoing forced disarmament in the country. \\n\\n A professional, gender-responsive and age-appropriate DDR awareness campaign for the weapons collection component of any DDR programme should be conducted well before the collection phase begins. Awareness-raising campaigns shall take into consideration the findings of gender analysis in the design and implementation of programme activities. DDR practitioners shall ensure representation of all genders and ages in the campaign; engage youth, women and women\u2019s groups; and mitigate against the risk of linking gender identities with weapons, reinforcing violent masculinities and other gender stereotypes. Media and awareness activities are critical channels to counter the socially constructed yet enduring associations between small arms, protection, power and masculinity. \\n It is key that local communities be made aware of ongoing disarmament operations so that the presence or movement of armed individuals does not create confusion. If destruction of ammunition is planned, it is also important to inform communities beforehand to avoid misunderstandings and unnecessary tensions. Finally, during ongoing operations, details on progress towards the objectives of the disarmament programme should be disseminated to help reassure stakeholders and communities that the number of illicit weapons in circulation is being reduced, and that overall security is improving.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Public information and sensitization campaigns will have a strong influence on the success of the entire DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "newParagraph": "box 4 disarmament awareness activity n weapon successfully removed early ongoing information sensitization armed force group well affected community planned collection process essential public information sensitization campaign strong influence success entire ddr programme see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr nn addition direct contact armed force group community representative range medium including radio print medium tv social medium used n encourage combatant person associated armed force group disarm n inform armed force group location date disarmament explain procedure including security measure n explain happen collected arm ammunition absence legal repercussion relevant n explain eligibility criterion entering ddr programme provide information potential alternative noneligible individual see iddrs 230 community violence reduction n explain legal implication including amnesty assurance nonprosecution see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr n manage expectation n distinguish voluntary disarmament armed force group part ddr programme prior forced disarmament past ongoing forced disarmament country nn professional genderresponsive ageappropriate ddr awareness campaign weapon collection component ddr programme conducted well collection phase begin awarenessraising campaign shall take consideration finding gender analysis design implementation programme activity ddr practitioner shall ensure representation gender age campaign engage youth woman woman group mitigate risk linking gender identity weapon reinforcing violent masculinity gender stereotype medium awareness activity critical channel counter socially constructed yet enduring association small arm protection power masculinity n key local community made aware ongoing disarmament operation presence movement armed individual create confusion destruction ammunition planned also important inform community beforehand avoid misunderstanding unnecessary tension finally ongoing operation detail progress towards objective disarmament programme disseminated help reassure stakeholder community number illicit weapon circulation reduced overall security improving", "ProcessedSent": "public information sensitization campaign strong influence success entire ddr programme see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "SentID": 3959 }, { "ParagraphID": 1268, "Paragraph": "BOX 4: DISARMAMENT AWARENESS ACTIVITIES \\n For weapons to be successfully removed, the early and ongoing information and sensitization of armed forces and groups \u2013 as well as affected communities \u2013 to the planned collection process is essential. Public information and sensitization campaigns will have a strong influence on the success of the entire DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). \\n\\n In addition to direct contact with armed forces and groups and community representatives, a range of media \u2013 including radio, print media, TV and social media \u2013 can be used to: \\n Encourage combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups to disarm. \\n Inform armed forces and groups about locations and dates of disarmament and explain procedures, including security measures. \\n Explain what will happen to collected arms and ammunition and the absence of legal repercussions, as relevant. \\n Explain the eligibility criteria for entering a DDR programme and provide information about potential alternatives for non-eligible individuals (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). \\n Explain legal implications, including amnesties or assurances of non-prosecution (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). \\n Manage expectations. \\n Distinguish between the voluntary disarmament of armed forces and groups as part of a DDR programme and prior forced disarmament and any past or ongoing forced disarmament in the country. \\n\\n A professional, gender-responsive and age-appropriate DDR awareness campaign for the weapons collection component of any DDR programme should be conducted well before the collection phase begins. Awareness-raising campaigns shall take into consideration the findings of gender analysis in the design and implementation of programme activities. DDR practitioners shall ensure representation of all genders and ages in the campaign; engage youth, women and women\u2019s groups; and mitigate against the risk of linking gender identities with weapons, reinforcing violent masculinities and other gender stereotypes. Media and awareness activities are critical channels to counter the socially constructed yet enduring associations between small arms, protection, power and masculinity. \\n It is key that local communities be made aware of ongoing disarmament operations so that the presence or movement of armed individuals does not create confusion. If destruction of ammunition is planned, it is also important to inform communities beforehand to avoid misunderstandings and unnecessary tensions. Finally, during ongoing operations, details on progress towards the objectives of the disarmament programme should be disseminated to help reassure stakeholders and communities that the number of illicit weapons in circulation is being reduced, and that overall security is improving.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n In addition to direct contact with armed forces and groups and community representatives, a range of media \u2013 including radio, print media, TV and social media \u2013 can be used to: \\n Encourage combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups to disarm.", "newParagraph": "box 4 disarmament awareness activity n weapon successfully removed early ongoing information sensitization armed force group well affected community planned collection process essential public information sensitization campaign strong influence success entire ddr programme see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr nn addition direct contact armed force group community representative range medium including radio print medium tv social medium used n encourage combatant person associated armed force group disarm n inform armed force group location date disarmament explain procedure including security measure n explain happen collected arm ammunition absence legal repercussion relevant n explain eligibility criterion entering ddr programme provide information potential alternative noneligible individual see iddrs 230 community violence reduction n explain legal implication including amnesty assurance nonprosecution see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr n manage expectation n distinguish voluntary disarmament armed force group part ddr programme prior forced disarmament past ongoing forced disarmament country nn professional genderresponsive ageappropriate ddr awareness campaign weapon collection component ddr programme conducted well collection phase begin awarenessraising campaign shall take consideration finding gender analysis design implementation programme activity ddr practitioner shall ensure representation gender age campaign engage youth woman woman group mitigate risk linking gender identity weapon reinforcing violent masculinity gender stereotype medium awareness activity critical channel counter socially constructed yet enduring association small arm protection power masculinity n key local community made aware ongoing disarmament operation presence movement armed individual create confusion destruction ammunition planned also important inform community beforehand avoid misunderstanding unnecessary tension finally ongoing operation detail progress towards objective disarmament programme disseminated help reassure stakeholder community number illicit weapon circulation reduced overall security improving", "ProcessedSent": "nn addition direct contact armed force group community representative range medium including radio print medium tv social medium used n encourage combatant person associated armed force group disarm", "SentID": 3960 }, { "ParagraphID": 1268, "Paragraph": "BOX 4: DISARMAMENT AWARENESS ACTIVITIES \\n For weapons to be successfully removed, the early and ongoing information and sensitization of armed forces and groups \u2013 as well as affected communities \u2013 to the planned collection process is essential. Public information and sensitization campaigns will have a strong influence on the success of the entire DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). \\n\\n In addition to direct contact with armed forces and groups and community representatives, a range of media \u2013 including radio, print media, TV and social media \u2013 can be used to: \\n Encourage combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups to disarm. \\n Inform armed forces and groups about locations and dates of disarmament and explain procedures, including security measures. \\n Explain what will happen to collected arms and ammunition and the absence of legal repercussions, as relevant. \\n Explain the eligibility criteria for entering a DDR programme and provide information about potential alternatives for non-eligible individuals (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). \\n Explain legal implications, including amnesties or assurances of non-prosecution (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). \\n Manage expectations. \\n Distinguish between the voluntary disarmament of armed forces and groups as part of a DDR programme and prior forced disarmament and any past or ongoing forced disarmament in the country. \\n\\n A professional, gender-responsive and age-appropriate DDR awareness campaign for the weapons collection component of any DDR programme should be conducted well before the collection phase begins. Awareness-raising campaigns shall take into consideration the findings of gender analysis in the design and implementation of programme activities. DDR practitioners shall ensure representation of all genders and ages in the campaign; engage youth, women and women\u2019s groups; and mitigate against the risk of linking gender identities with weapons, reinforcing violent masculinities and other gender stereotypes. Media and awareness activities are critical channels to counter the socially constructed yet enduring associations between small arms, protection, power and masculinity. \\n It is key that local communities be made aware of ongoing disarmament operations so that the presence or movement of armed individuals does not create confusion. If destruction of ammunition is planned, it is also important to inform communities beforehand to avoid misunderstandings and unnecessary tensions. Finally, during ongoing operations, details on progress towards the objectives of the disarmament programme should be disseminated to help reassure stakeholders and communities that the number of illicit weapons in circulation is being reduced, and that overall security is improving.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Inform armed forces and groups about locations and dates of disarmament and explain procedures, including security measures.", "newParagraph": "box 4 disarmament awareness activity n weapon successfully removed early ongoing information sensitization armed force group well affected community planned collection process essential public information sensitization campaign strong influence success entire ddr programme see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr nn addition direct contact armed force group community representative range medium including radio print medium tv social medium used n encourage combatant person associated armed force group disarm n inform armed force group location date disarmament explain procedure including security measure n explain happen collected arm ammunition absence legal repercussion relevant n explain eligibility criterion entering ddr programme provide information potential alternative noneligible individual see iddrs 230 community violence reduction n explain legal implication including amnesty assurance nonprosecution see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr n manage expectation n distinguish voluntary disarmament armed force group part ddr programme prior forced disarmament past ongoing forced disarmament country nn professional genderresponsive ageappropriate ddr awareness campaign weapon collection component ddr programme conducted well collection phase begin awarenessraising campaign shall take consideration finding gender analysis design implementation programme activity ddr practitioner shall ensure representation gender age campaign engage youth woman woman group mitigate risk linking gender identity weapon reinforcing violent masculinity gender stereotype medium awareness activity critical channel counter socially constructed yet enduring association small arm protection power masculinity n key local community made aware ongoing disarmament operation presence movement armed individual create confusion destruction ammunition planned also important inform community beforehand avoid misunderstanding unnecessary tension finally ongoing operation detail progress towards objective disarmament programme disseminated help reassure stakeholder community number illicit weapon circulation reduced overall security improving", "ProcessedSent": "n inform armed force group location date disarmament explain procedure including security measure", "SentID": 3961 }, { "ParagraphID": 1268, "Paragraph": "BOX 4: DISARMAMENT AWARENESS ACTIVITIES \\n For weapons to be successfully removed, the early and ongoing information and sensitization of armed forces and groups \u2013 as well as affected communities \u2013 to the planned collection process is essential. Public information and sensitization campaigns will have a strong influence on the success of the entire DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). \\n\\n In addition to direct contact with armed forces and groups and community representatives, a range of media \u2013 including radio, print media, TV and social media \u2013 can be used to: \\n Encourage combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups to disarm. \\n Inform armed forces and groups about locations and dates of disarmament and explain procedures, including security measures. \\n Explain what will happen to collected arms and ammunition and the absence of legal repercussions, as relevant. \\n Explain the eligibility criteria for entering a DDR programme and provide information about potential alternatives for non-eligible individuals (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). \\n Explain legal implications, including amnesties or assurances of non-prosecution (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). \\n Manage expectations. \\n Distinguish between the voluntary disarmament of armed forces and groups as part of a DDR programme and prior forced disarmament and any past or ongoing forced disarmament in the country. \\n\\n A professional, gender-responsive and age-appropriate DDR awareness campaign for the weapons collection component of any DDR programme should be conducted well before the collection phase begins. Awareness-raising campaigns shall take into consideration the findings of gender analysis in the design and implementation of programme activities. DDR practitioners shall ensure representation of all genders and ages in the campaign; engage youth, women and women\u2019s groups; and mitigate against the risk of linking gender identities with weapons, reinforcing violent masculinities and other gender stereotypes. Media and awareness activities are critical channels to counter the socially constructed yet enduring associations between small arms, protection, power and masculinity. \\n It is key that local communities be made aware of ongoing disarmament operations so that the presence or movement of armed individuals does not create confusion. If destruction of ammunition is planned, it is also important to inform communities beforehand to avoid misunderstandings and unnecessary tensions. Finally, during ongoing operations, details on progress towards the objectives of the disarmament programme should be disseminated to help reassure stakeholders and communities that the number of illicit weapons in circulation is being reduced, and that overall security is improving.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Explain what will happen to collected arms and ammunition and the absence of legal repercussions, as relevant.", "newParagraph": "box 4 disarmament awareness activity n weapon successfully removed early ongoing information sensitization armed force group well affected community planned collection process essential public information sensitization campaign strong influence success entire ddr programme see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr nn addition direct contact armed force group community representative range medium including radio print medium tv social medium used n encourage combatant person associated armed force group disarm n inform armed force group location date disarmament explain procedure including security measure n explain happen collected arm ammunition absence legal repercussion relevant n explain eligibility criterion entering ddr programme provide information potential alternative noneligible individual see iddrs 230 community violence reduction n explain legal implication including amnesty assurance nonprosecution see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr n manage expectation n distinguish voluntary disarmament armed force group part ddr programme prior forced disarmament past ongoing forced disarmament country nn professional genderresponsive ageappropriate ddr awareness campaign weapon collection component ddr programme conducted well collection phase begin awarenessraising campaign shall take consideration finding gender analysis design implementation programme activity ddr practitioner shall ensure representation gender age campaign engage youth woman woman group mitigate risk linking gender identity weapon reinforcing violent masculinity gender stereotype medium awareness activity critical channel counter socially constructed yet enduring association small arm protection power masculinity n key local community made aware ongoing disarmament operation presence movement armed individual create confusion destruction ammunition planned also important inform community beforehand avoid misunderstanding unnecessary tension finally ongoing operation detail progress towards objective disarmament programme disseminated help reassure stakeholder community number illicit weapon circulation reduced overall security improving", "ProcessedSent": "n explain happen collected arm ammunition absence legal repercussion relevant", "SentID": 3962 }, { "ParagraphID": 1268, "Paragraph": "BOX 4: DISARMAMENT AWARENESS ACTIVITIES \\n For weapons to be successfully removed, the early and ongoing information and sensitization of armed forces and groups \u2013 as well as affected communities \u2013 to the planned collection process is essential. Public information and sensitization campaigns will have a strong influence on the success of the entire DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). \\n\\n In addition to direct contact with armed forces and groups and community representatives, a range of media \u2013 including radio, print media, TV and social media \u2013 can be used to: \\n Encourage combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups to disarm. \\n Inform armed forces and groups about locations and dates of disarmament and explain procedures, including security measures. \\n Explain what will happen to collected arms and ammunition and the absence of legal repercussions, as relevant. \\n Explain the eligibility criteria for entering a DDR programme and provide information about potential alternatives for non-eligible individuals (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). \\n Explain legal implications, including amnesties or assurances of non-prosecution (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). \\n Manage expectations. \\n Distinguish between the voluntary disarmament of armed forces and groups as part of a DDR programme and prior forced disarmament and any past or ongoing forced disarmament in the country. \\n\\n A professional, gender-responsive and age-appropriate DDR awareness campaign for the weapons collection component of any DDR programme should be conducted well before the collection phase begins. Awareness-raising campaigns shall take into consideration the findings of gender analysis in the design and implementation of programme activities. DDR practitioners shall ensure representation of all genders and ages in the campaign; engage youth, women and women\u2019s groups; and mitigate against the risk of linking gender identities with weapons, reinforcing violent masculinities and other gender stereotypes. Media and awareness activities are critical channels to counter the socially constructed yet enduring associations between small arms, protection, power and masculinity. \\n It is key that local communities be made aware of ongoing disarmament operations so that the presence or movement of armed individuals does not create confusion. If destruction of ammunition is planned, it is also important to inform communities beforehand to avoid misunderstandings and unnecessary tensions. Finally, during ongoing operations, details on progress towards the objectives of the disarmament programme should be disseminated to help reassure stakeholders and communities that the number of illicit weapons in circulation is being reduced, and that overall security is improving.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Explain the eligibility criteria for entering a DDR programme and provide information about potential alternatives for non-eligible individuals (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "newParagraph": "box 4 disarmament awareness activity n weapon successfully removed early ongoing information sensitization armed force group well affected community planned collection process essential public information sensitization campaign strong influence success entire ddr programme see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr nn addition direct contact armed force group community representative range medium including radio print medium tv social medium used n encourage combatant person associated armed force group disarm n inform armed force group location date disarmament explain procedure including security measure n explain happen collected arm ammunition absence legal repercussion relevant n explain eligibility criterion entering ddr programme provide information potential alternative noneligible individual see iddrs 230 community violence reduction n explain legal implication including amnesty assurance nonprosecution see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr n manage expectation n distinguish voluntary disarmament armed force group part ddr programme prior forced disarmament past ongoing forced disarmament country nn professional genderresponsive ageappropriate ddr awareness campaign weapon collection component ddr programme conducted well collection phase begin awarenessraising campaign shall take consideration finding gender analysis design implementation programme activity ddr practitioner shall ensure representation gender age campaign engage youth woman woman group mitigate risk linking gender identity weapon reinforcing violent masculinity gender stereotype medium awareness activity critical channel counter socially constructed yet enduring association small arm protection power masculinity n key local community made aware ongoing disarmament operation presence movement armed individual create confusion destruction ammunition planned also important inform community beforehand avoid misunderstanding unnecessary tension finally ongoing operation detail progress towards objective disarmament programme disseminated help reassure stakeholder community number illicit weapon circulation reduced overall security improving", "ProcessedSent": "n explain eligibility criterion entering ddr programme provide information potential alternative noneligible individual see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "SentID": 3963 }, { "ParagraphID": 1268, "Paragraph": "BOX 4: DISARMAMENT AWARENESS ACTIVITIES \\n For weapons to be successfully removed, the early and ongoing information and sensitization of armed forces and groups \u2013 as well as affected communities \u2013 to the planned collection process is essential. Public information and sensitization campaigns will have a strong influence on the success of the entire DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). \\n\\n In addition to direct contact with armed forces and groups and community representatives, a range of media \u2013 including radio, print media, TV and social media \u2013 can be used to: \\n Encourage combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups to disarm. \\n Inform armed forces and groups about locations and dates of disarmament and explain procedures, including security measures. \\n Explain what will happen to collected arms and ammunition and the absence of legal repercussions, as relevant. \\n Explain the eligibility criteria for entering a DDR programme and provide information about potential alternatives for non-eligible individuals (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). \\n Explain legal implications, including amnesties or assurances of non-prosecution (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). \\n Manage expectations. \\n Distinguish between the voluntary disarmament of armed forces and groups as part of a DDR programme and prior forced disarmament and any past or ongoing forced disarmament in the country. \\n\\n A professional, gender-responsive and age-appropriate DDR awareness campaign for the weapons collection component of any DDR programme should be conducted well before the collection phase begins. Awareness-raising campaigns shall take into consideration the findings of gender analysis in the design and implementation of programme activities. DDR practitioners shall ensure representation of all genders and ages in the campaign; engage youth, women and women\u2019s groups; and mitigate against the risk of linking gender identities with weapons, reinforcing violent masculinities and other gender stereotypes. Media and awareness activities are critical channels to counter the socially constructed yet enduring associations between small arms, protection, power and masculinity. \\n It is key that local communities be made aware of ongoing disarmament operations so that the presence or movement of armed individuals does not create confusion. If destruction of ammunition is planned, it is also important to inform communities beforehand to avoid misunderstandings and unnecessary tensions. Finally, during ongoing operations, details on progress towards the objectives of the disarmament programme should be disseminated to help reassure stakeholders and communities that the number of illicit weapons in circulation is being reduced, and that overall security is improving.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Explain legal implications, including amnesties or assurances of non-prosecution (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "newParagraph": "box 4 disarmament awareness activity n weapon successfully removed early ongoing information sensitization armed force group well affected community planned collection process essential public information sensitization campaign strong influence success entire ddr programme see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr nn addition direct contact armed force group community representative range medium including radio print medium tv social medium used n encourage combatant person associated armed force group disarm n inform armed force group location date disarmament explain procedure including security measure n explain happen collected arm ammunition absence legal repercussion relevant n explain eligibility criterion entering ddr programme provide information potential alternative noneligible individual see iddrs 230 community violence reduction n explain legal implication including amnesty assurance nonprosecution see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr n manage expectation n distinguish voluntary disarmament armed force group part ddr programme prior forced disarmament past ongoing forced disarmament country nn professional genderresponsive ageappropriate ddr awareness campaign weapon collection component ddr programme conducted well collection phase begin awarenessraising campaign shall take consideration finding gender analysis design implementation programme activity ddr practitioner shall ensure representation gender age campaign engage youth woman woman group mitigate risk linking gender identity weapon reinforcing violent masculinity gender stereotype medium awareness activity critical channel counter socially constructed yet enduring association small arm protection power masculinity n key local community made aware ongoing disarmament operation presence movement armed individual create confusion destruction ammunition planned also important inform community beforehand avoid misunderstanding unnecessary tension finally ongoing operation detail progress towards objective disarmament programme disseminated help reassure stakeholder community number illicit weapon circulation reduced overall security improving", "ProcessedSent": "n explain legal implication including amnesty assurance nonprosecution see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "SentID": 3964 }, { "ParagraphID": 1268, "Paragraph": "BOX 4: DISARMAMENT AWARENESS ACTIVITIES \\n For weapons to be successfully removed, the early and ongoing information and sensitization of armed forces and groups \u2013 as well as affected communities \u2013 to the planned collection process is essential. Public information and sensitization campaigns will have a strong influence on the success of the entire DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). \\n\\n In addition to direct contact with armed forces and groups and community representatives, a range of media \u2013 including radio, print media, TV and social media \u2013 can be used to: \\n Encourage combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups to disarm. \\n Inform armed forces and groups about locations and dates of disarmament and explain procedures, including security measures. \\n Explain what will happen to collected arms and ammunition and the absence of legal repercussions, as relevant. \\n Explain the eligibility criteria for entering a DDR programme and provide information about potential alternatives for non-eligible individuals (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). \\n Explain legal implications, including amnesties or assurances of non-prosecution (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). \\n Manage expectations. \\n Distinguish between the voluntary disarmament of armed forces and groups as part of a DDR programme and prior forced disarmament and any past or ongoing forced disarmament in the country. \\n\\n A professional, gender-responsive and age-appropriate DDR awareness campaign for the weapons collection component of any DDR programme should be conducted well before the collection phase begins. Awareness-raising campaigns shall take into consideration the findings of gender analysis in the design and implementation of programme activities. DDR practitioners shall ensure representation of all genders and ages in the campaign; engage youth, women and women\u2019s groups; and mitigate against the risk of linking gender identities with weapons, reinforcing violent masculinities and other gender stereotypes. Media and awareness activities are critical channels to counter the socially constructed yet enduring associations between small arms, protection, power and masculinity. \\n It is key that local communities be made aware of ongoing disarmament operations so that the presence or movement of armed individuals does not create confusion. If destruction of ammunition is planned, it is also important to inform communities beforehand to avoid misunderstandings and unnecessary tensions. Finally, during ongoing operations, details on progress towards the objectives of the disarmament programme should be disseminated to help reassure stakeholders and communities that the number of illicit weapons in circulation is being reduced, and that overall security is improving.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Manage expectations.", "newParagraph": "box 4 disarmament awareness activity n weapon successfully removed early ongoing information sensitization armed force group well affected community planned collection process essential public information sensitization campaign strong influence success entire ddr programme see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr nn addition direct contact armed force group community representative range medium including radio print medium tv social medium used n encourage combatant person associated armed force group disarm n inform armed force group location date disarmament explain procedure including security measure n explain happen collected arm ammunition absence legal repercussion relevant n explain eligibility criterion entering ddr programme provide information potential alternative noneligible individual see iddrs 230 community violence reduction n explain legal implication including amnesty assurance nonprosecution see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr n manage expectation n distinguish voluntary disarmament armed force group part ddr programme prior forced disarmament past ongoing forced disarmament country nn professional genderresponsive ageappropriate ddr awareness campaign weapon collection component ddr programme conducted well collection phase begin awarenessraising campaign shall take consideration finding gender analysis design implementation programme activity ddr practitioner shall ensure representation gender age campaign engage youth woman woman group mitigate risk linking gender identity weapon reinforcing violent masculinity gender stereotype medium awareness activity critical channel counter socially constructed yet enduring association small arm protection power masculinity n key local community made aware ongoing disarmament operation presence movement armed individual create confusion destruction ammunition planned also important inform community beforehand avoid misunderstanding unnecessary tension finally ongoing operation detail progress towards objective disarmament programme disseminated help reassure stakeholder community number illicit weapon circulation reduced overall security improving", "ProcessedSent": "n manage expectation", "SentID": 3965 }, { "ParagraphID": 1268, "Paragraph": "BOX 4: DISARMAMENT AWARENESS ACTIVITIES \\n For weapons to be successfully removed, the early and ongoing information and sensitization of armed forces and groups \u2013 as well as affected communities \u2013 to the planned collection process is essential. Public information and sensitization campaigns will have a strong influence on the success of the entire DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). \\n\\n In addition to direct contact with armed forces and groups and community representatives, a range of media \u2013 including radio, print media, TV and social media \u2013 can be used to: \\n Encourage combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups to disarm. \\n Inform armed forces and groups about locations and dates of disarmament and explain procedures, including security measures. \\n Explain what will happen to collected arms and ammunition and the absence of legal repercussions, as relevant. \\n Explain the eligibility criteria for entering a DDR programme and provide information about potential alternatives for non-eligible individuals (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). \\n Explain legal implications, including amnesties or assurances of non-prosecution (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). \\n Manage expectations. \\n Distinguish between the voluntary disarmament of armed forces and groups as part of a DDR programme and prior forced disarmament and any past or ongoing forced disarmament in the country. \\n\\n A professional, gender-responsive and age-appropriate DDR awareness campaign for the weapons collection component of any DDR programme should be conducted well before the collection phase begins. Awareness-raising campaigns shall take into consideration the findings of gender analysis in the design and implementation of programme activities. DDR practitioners shall ensure representation of all genders and ages in the campaign; engage youth, women and women\u2019s groups; and mitigate against the risk of linking gender identities with weapons, reinforcing violent masculinities and other gender stereotypes. Media and awareness activities are critical channels to counter the socially constructed yet enduring associations between small arms, protection, power and masculinity. \\n It is key that local communities be made aware of ongoing disarmament operations so that the presence or movement of armed individuals does not create confusion. If destruction of ammunition is planned, it is also important to inform communities beforehand to avoid misunderstandings and unnecessary tensions. Finally, during ongoing operations, details on progress towards the objectives of the disarmament programme should be disseminated to help reassure stakeholders and communities that the number of illicit weapons in circulation is being reduced, and that overall security is improving.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Distinguish between the voluntary disarmament of armed forces and groups as part of a DDR programme and prior forced disarmament and any past or ongoing forced disarmament in the country.", "newParagraph": "box 4 disarmament awareness activity n weapon successfully removed early ongoing information sensitization armed force group well affected community planned collection process essential public information sensitization campaign strong influence success entire ddr programme see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr nn addition direct contact armed force group community representative range medium including radio print medium tv social medium used n encourage combatant person associated armed force group disarm n inform armed force group location date disarmament explain procedure including security measure n explain happen collected arm ammunition absence legal repercussion relevant n explain eligibility criterion entering ddr programme provide information potential alternative noneligible individual see iddrs 230 community violence reduction n explain legal implication including amnesty assurance nonprosecution see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr n manage expectation n distinguish voluntary disarmament armed force group part ddr programme prior forced disarmament past ongoing forced disarmament country nn professional genderresponsive ageappropriate ddr awareness campaign weapon collection component ddr programme conducted well collection phase begin awarenessraising campaign shall take consideration finding gender analysis design implementation programme activity ddr practitioner shall ensure representation gender age campaign engage youth woman woman group mitigate risk linking gender identity weapon reinforcing violent masculinity gender stereotype medium awareness activity critical channel counter socially constructed yet enduring association small arm protection power masculinity n key local community made aware ongoing disarmament operation presence movement armed individual create confusion destruction ammunition planned also important inform community beforehand avoid misunderstanding unnecessary tension finally ongoing operation detail progress towards objective disarmament programme disseminated help reassure stakeholder community number illicit weapon circulation reduced overall security improving", "ProcessedSent": "n distinguish voluntary disarmament armed force group part ddr programme prior forced disarmament past ongoing forced disarmament country", "SentID": 3966 }, { "ParagraphID": 1268, "Paragraph": "BOX 4: DISARMAMENT AWARENESS ACTIVITIES \\n For weapons to be successfully removed, the early and ongoing information and sensitization of armed forces and groups \u2013 as well as affected communities \u2013 to the planned collection process is essential. Public information and sensitization campaigns will have a strong influence on the success of the entire DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). \\n\\n In addition to direct contact with armed forces and groups and community representatives, a range of media \u2013 including radio, print media, TV and social media \u2013 can be used to: \\n Encourage combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups to disarm. \\n Inform armed forces and groups about locations and dates of disarmament and explain procedures, including security measures. \\n Explain what will happen to collected arms and ammunition and the absence of legal repercussions, as relevant. \\n Explain the eligibility criteria for entering a DDR programme and provide information about potential alternatives for non-eligible individuals (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). \\n Explain legal implications, including amnesties or assurances of non-prosecution (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). \\n Manage expectations. \\n Distinguish between the voluntary disarmament of armed forces and groups as part of a DDR programme and prior forced disarmament and any past or ongoing forced disarmament in the country. \\n\\n A professional, gender-responsive and age-appropriate DDR awareness campaign for the weapons collection component of any DDR programme should be conducted well before the collection phase begins. Awareness-raising campaigns shall take into consideration the findings of gender analysis in the design and implementation of programme activities. DDR practitioners shall ensure representation of all genders and ages in the campaign; engage youth, women and women\u2019s groups; and mitigate against the risk of linking gender identities with weapons, reinforcing violent masculinities and other gender stereotypes. Media and awareness activities are critical channels to counter the socially constructed yet enduring associations between small arms, protection, power and masculinity. \\n It is key that local communities be made aware of ongoing disarmament operations so that the presence or movement of armed individuals does not create confusion. If destruction of ammunition is planned, it is also important to inform communities beforehand to avoid misunderstandings and unnecessary tensions. Finally, during ongoing operations, details on progress towards the objectives of the disarmament programme should be disseminated to help reassure stakeholders and communities that the number of illicit weapons in circulation is being reduced, and that overall security is improving.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n A professional, gender-responsive and age-appropriate DDR awareness campaign for the weapons collection component of any DDR programme should be conducted well before the collection phase begins.", "newParagraph": "box 4 disarmament awareness activity n weapon successfully removed early ongoing information sensitization armed force group well affected community planned collection process essential public information sensitization campaign strong influence success entire ddr programme see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr nn addition direct contact armed force group community representative range medium including radio print medium tv social medium used n encourage combatant person associated armed force group disarm n inform armed force group location date disarmament explain procedure including security measure n explain happen collected arm ammunition absence legal repercussion relevant n explain eligibility criterion entering ddr programme provide information potential alternative noneligible individual see iddrs 230 community violence reduction n explain legal implication including amnesty assurance nonprosecution see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr n manage expectation n distinguish voluntary disarmament armed force group part ddr programme prior forced disarmament past ongoing forced disarmament country nn professional genderresponsive ageappropriate ddr awareness campaign weapon collection component ddr programme conducted well collection phase begin awarenessraising campaign shall take consideration finding gender analysis design implementation programme activity ddr practitioner shall ensure representation gender age campaign engage youth woman woman group mitigate risk linking gender identity weapon reinforcing violent masculinity gender stereotype medium awareness activity critical channel counter socially constructed yet enduring association small arm protection power masculinity n key local community made aware ongoing disarmament operation presence movement armed individual create confusion destruction ammunition planned also important inform community beforehand avoid misunderstanding unnecessary tension finally ongoing operation detail progress towards objective disarmament programme disseminated help reassure stakeholder community number illicit weapon circulation reduced overall security improving", "ProcessedSent": "nn professional genderresponsive ageappropriate ddr awareness campaign weapon collection component ddr programme conducted well collection phase begin", "SentID": 3967 }, { "ParagraphID": 1268, "Paragraph": "BOX 4: DISARMAMENT AWARENESS ACTIVITIES \\n For weapons to be successfully removed, the early and ongoing information and sensitization of armed forces and groups \u2013 as well as affected communities \u2013 to the planned collection process is essential. Public information and sensitization campaigns will have a strong influence on the success of the entire DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). \\n\\n In addition to direct contact with armed forces and groups and community representatives, a range of media \u2013 including radio, print media, TV and social media \u2013 can be used to: \\n Encourage combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups to disarm. \\n Inform armed forces and groups about locations and dates of disarmament and explain procedures, including security measures. \\n Explain what will happen to collected arms and ammunition and the absence of legal repercussions, as relevant. \\n Explain the eligibility criteria for entering a DDR programme and provide information about potential alternatives for non-eligible individuals (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). \\n Explain legal implications, including amnesties or assurances of non-prosecution (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). \\n Manage expectations. \\n Distinguish between the voluntary disarmament of armed forces and groups as part of a DDR programme and prior forced disarmament and any past or ongoing forced disarmament in the country. \\n\\n A professional, gender-responsive and age-appropriate DDR awareness campaign for the weapons collection component of any DDR programme should be conducted well before the collection phase begins. Awareness-raising campaigns shall take into consideration the findings of gender analysis in the design and implementation of programme activities. DDR practitioners shall ensure representation of all genders and ages in the campaign; engage youth, women and women\u2019s groups; and mitigate against the risk of linking gender identities with weapons, reinforcing violent masculinities and other gender stereotypes. Media and awareness activities are critical channels to counter the socially constructed yet enduring associations between small arms, protection, power and masculinity. \\n It is key that local communities be made aware of ongoing disarmament operations so that the presence or movement of armed individuals does not create confusion. If destruction of ammunition is planned, it is also important to inform communities beforehand to avoid misunderstandings and unnecessary tensions. Finally, during ongoing operations, details on progress towards the objectives of the disarmament programme should be disseminated to help reassure stakeholders and communities that the number of illicit weapons in circulation is being reduced, and that overall security is improving.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Awareness-raising campaigns shall take into consideration the findings of gender analysis in the design and implementation of programme activities.", "newParagraph": "box 4 disarmament awareness activity n weapon successfully removed early ongoing information sensitization armed force group well affected community planned collection process essential public information sensitization campaign strong influence success entire ddr programme see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr nn addition direct contact armed force group community representative range medium including radio print medium tv social medium used n encourage combatant person associated armed force group disarm n inform armed force group location date disarmament explain procedure including security measure n explain happen collected arm ammunition absence legal repercussion relevant n explain eligibility criterion entering ddr programme provide information potential alternative noneligible individual see iddrs 230 community violence reduction n explain legal implication including amnesty assurance nonprosecution see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr n manage expectation n distinguish voluntary disarmament armed force group part ddr programme prior forced disarmament past ongoing forced disarmament country nn professional genderresponsive ageappropriate ddr awareness campaign weapon collection component ddr programme conducted well collection phase begin awarenessraising campaign shall take consideration finding gender analysis design implementation programme activity ddr practitioner shall ensure representation gender age campaign engage youth woman woman group mitigate risk linking gender identity weapon reinforcing violent masculinity gender stereotype medium awareness activity critical channel counter socially constructed yet enduring association small arm protection power masculinity n key local community made aware ongoing disarmament operation presence movement armed individual create confusion destruction ammunition planned also important inform community beforehand avoid misunderstanding unnecessary tension finally ongoing operation detail progress towards objective disarmament programme disseminated help reassure stakeholder community number illicit weapon circulation reduced overall security improving", "ProcessedSent": "awarenessraising campaign shall take consideration finding gender analysis design implementation programme activity", "SentID": 3968 }, { "ParagraphID": 1268, "Paragraph": "BOX 4: DISARMAMENT AWARENESS ACTIVITIES \\n For weapons to be successfully removed, the early and ongoing information and sensitization of armed forces and groups \u2013 as well as affected communities \u2013 to the planned collection process is essential. Public information and sensitization campaigns will have a strong influence on the success of the entire DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). \\n\\n In addition to direct contact with armed forces and groups and community representatives, a range of media \u2013 including radio, print media, TV and social media \u2013 can be used to: \\n Encourage combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups to disarm. \\n Inform armed forces and groups about locations and dates of disarmament and explain procedures, including security measures. \\n Explain what will happen to collected arms and ammunition and the absence of legal repercussions, as relevant. \\n Explain the eligibility criteria for entering a DDR programme and provide information about potential alternatives for non-eligible individuals (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). \\n Explain legal implications, including amnesties or assurances of non-prosecution (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). \\n Manage expectations. \\n Distinguish between the voluntary disarmament of armed forces and groups as part of a DDR programme and prior forced disarmament and any past or ongoing forced disarmament in the country. \\n\\n A professional, gender-responsive and age-appropriate DDR awareness campaign for the weapons collection component of any DDR programme should be conducted well before the collection phase begins. Awareness-raising campaigns shall take into consideration the findings of gender analysis in the design and implementation of programme activities. DDR practitioners shall ensure representation of all genders and ages in the campaign; engage youth, women and women\u2019s groups; and mitigate against the risk of linking gender identities with weapons, reinforcing violent masculinities and other gender stereotypes. Media and awareness activities are critical channels to counter the socially constructed yet enduring associations between small arms, protection, power and masculinity. \\n It is key that local communities be made aware of ongoing disarmament operations so that the presence or movement of armed individuals does not create confusion. If destruction of ammunition is planned, it is also important to inform communities beforehand to avoid misunderstandings and unnecessary tensions. Finally, during ongoing operations, details on progress towards the objectives of the disarmament programme should be disseminated to help reassure stakeholders and communities that the number of illicit weapons in circulation is being reduced, and that overall security is improving.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall ensure representation of all genders and ages in the campaign; engage youth, women and women\u2019s groups; and mitigate against the risk of linking gender identities with weapons, reinforcing violent masculinities and other gender stereotypes.", "newParagraph": "box 4 disarmament awareness activity n weapon successfully removed early ongoing information sensitization armed force group well affected community planned collection process essential public information sensitization campaign strong influence success entire ddr programme see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr nn addition direct contact armed force group community representative range medium including radio print medium tv social medium used n encourage combatant person associated armed force group disarm n inform armed force group location date disarmament explain procedure including security measure n explain happen collected arm ammunition absence legal repercussion relevant n explain eligibility criterion entering ddr programme provide information potential alternative noneligible individual see iddrs 230 community violence reduction n explain legal implication including amnesty assurance nonprosecution see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr n manage expectation n distinguish voluntary disarmament armed force group part ddr programme prior forced disarmament past ongoing forced disarmament country nn professional genderresponsive ageappropriate ddr awareness campaign weapon collection component ddr programme conducted well collection phase begin awarenessraising campaign shall take consideration finding gender analysis design implementation programme activity ddr practitioner shall ensure representation gender age campaign engage youth woman woman group mitigate risk linking gender identity weapon reinforcing violent masculinity gender stereotype medium awareness activity critical channel counter socially constructed yet enduring association small arm protection power masculinity n key local community made aware ongoing disarmament operation presence movement armed individual create confusion destruction ammunition planned also important inform community beforehand avoid misunderstanding unnecessary tension finally ongoing operation detail progress towards objective disarmament programme disseminated help reassure stakeholder community number illicit weapon circulation reduced overall security improving", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall ensure representation gender age campaign engage youth woman woman group mitigate risk linking gender identity weapon reinforcing violent masculinity gender stereotype", "SentID": 3969 }, { "ParagraphID": 1268, "Paragraph": "BOX 4: DISARMAMENT AWARENESS ACTIVITIES \\n For weapons to be successfully removed, the early and ongoing information and sensitization of armed forces and groups \u2013 as well as affected communities \u2013 to the planned collection process is essential. Public information and sensitization campaigns will have a strong influence on the success of the entire DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). \\n\\n In addition to direct contact with armed forces and groups and community representatives, a range of media \u2013 including radio, print media, TV and social media \u2013 can be used to: \\n Encourage combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups to disarm. \\n Inform armed forces and groups about locations and dates of disarmament and explain procedures, including security measures. \\n Explain what will happen to collected arms and ammunition and the absence of legal repercussions, as relevant. \\n Explain the eligibility criteria for entering a DDR programme and provide information about potential alternatives for non-eligible individuals (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). \\n Explain legal implications, including amnesties or assurances of non-prosecution (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). \\n Manage expectations. \\n Distinguish between the voluntary disarmament of armed forces and groups as part of a DDR programme and prior forced disarmament and any past or ongoing forced disarmament in the country. \\n\\n A professional, gender-responsive and age-appropriate DDR awareness campaign for the weapons collection component of any DDR programme should be conducted well before the collection phase begins. Awareness-raising campaigns shall take into consideration the findings of gender analysis in the design and implementation of programme activities. DDR practitioners shall ensure representation of all genders and ages in the campaign; engage youth, women and women\u2019s groups; and mitigate against the risk of linking gender identities with weapons, reinforcing violent masculinities and other gender stereotypes. Media and awareness activities are critical channels to counter the socially constructed yet enduring associations between small arms, protection, power and masculinity. \\n It is key that local communities be made aware of ongoing disarmament operations so that the presence or movement of armed individuals does not create confusion. If destruction of ammunition is planned, it is also important to inform communities beforehand to avoid misunderstandings and unnecessary tensions. Finally, during ongoing operations, details on progress towards the objectives of the disarmament programme should be disseminated to help reassure stakeholders and communities that the number of illicit weapons in circulation is being reduced, and that overall security is improving.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Media and awareness activities are critical channels to counter the socially constructed yet enduring associations between small arms, protection, power and masculinity.", "newParagraph": "box 4 disarmament awareness activity n weapon successfully removed early ongoing information sensitization armed force group well affected community planned collection process essential public information sensitization campaign strong influence success entire ddr programme see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr nn addition direct contact armed force group community representative range medium including radio print medium tv social medium used n encourage combatant person associated armed force group disarm n inform armed force group location date disarmament explain procedure including security measure n explain happen collected arm ammunition absence legal repercussion relevant n explain eligibility criterion entering ddr programme provide information potential alternative noneligible individual see iddrs 230 community violence reduction n explain legal implication including amnesty assurance nonprosecution see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr n manage expectation n distinguish voluntary disarmament armed force group part ddr programme prior forced disarmament past ongoing forced disarmament country nn professional genderresponsive ageappropriate ddr awareness campaign weapon collection component ddr programme conducted well collection phase begin awarenessraising campaign shall take consideration finding gender analysis design implementation programme activity ddr practitioner shall ensure representation gender age campaign engage youth woman woman group mitigate risk linking gender identity weapon reinforcing violent masculinity gender stereotype medium awareness activity critical channel counter socially constructed yet enduring association small arm protection power masculinity n key local community made aware ongoing disarmament operation presence movement armed individual create confusion destruction ammunition planned also important inform community beforehand avoid misunderstanding unnecessary tension finally ongoing operation detail progress towards objective disarmament programme disseminated help reassure stakeholder community number illicit weapon circulation reduced overall security improving", "ProcessedSent": "medium awareness activity critical channel counter socially constructed yet enduring association small arm protection power masculinity", "SentID": 3970 }, { "ParagraphID": 1268, "Paragraph": "BOX 4: DISARMAMENT AWARENESS ACTIVITIES \\n For weapons to be successfully removed, the early and ongoing information and sensitization of armed forces and groups \u2013 as well as affected communities \u2013 to the planned collection process is essential. Public information and sensitization campaigns will have a strong influence on the success of the entire DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). \\n\\n In addition to direct contact with armed forces and groups and community representatives, a range of media \u2013 including radio, print media, TV and social media \u2013 can be used to: \\n Encourage combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups to disarm. \\n Inform armed forces and groups about locations and dates of disarmament and explain procedures, including security measures. \\n Explain what will happen to collected arms and ammunition and the absence of legal repercussions, as relevant. \\n Explain the eligibility criteria for entering a DDR programme and provide information about potential alternatives for non-eligible individuals (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). \\n Explain legal implications, including amnesties or assurances of non-prosecution (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). \\n Manage expectations. \\n Distinguish between the voluntary disarmament of armed forces and groups as part of a DDR programme and prior forced disarmament and any past or ongoing forced disarmament in the country. \\n\\n A professional, gender-responsive and age-appropriate DDR awareness campaign for the weapons collection component of any DDR programme should be conducted well before the collection phase begins. Awareness-raising campaigns shall take into consideration the findings of gender analysis in the design and implementation of programme activities. DDR practitioners shall ensure representation of all genders and ages in the campaign; engage youth, women and women\u2019s groups; and mitigate against the risk of linking gender identities with weapons, reinforcing violent masculinities and other gender stereotypes. Media and awareness activities are critical channels to counter the socially constructed yet enduring associations between small arms, protection, power and masculinity. \\n It is key that local communities be made aware of ongoing disarmament operations so that the presence or movement of armed individuals does not create confusion. If destruction of ammunition is planned, it is also important to inform communities beforehand to avoid misunderstandings and unnecessary tensions. Finally, during ongoing operations, details on progress towards the objectives of the disarmament programme should be disseminated to help reassure stakeholders and communities that the number of illicit weapons in circulation is being reduced, and that overall security is improving.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n It is key that local communities be made aware of ongoing disarmament operations so that the presence or movement of armed individuals does not create confusion.", "newParagraph": "box 4 disarmament awareness activity n weapon successfully removed early ongoing information sensitization armed force group well affected community planned collection process essential public information sensitization campaign strong influence success entire ddr programme see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr nn addition direct contact armed force group community representative range medium including radio print medium tv social medium used n encourage combatant person associated armed force group disarm n inform armed force group location date disarmament explain procedure including security measure n explain happen collected arm ammunition absence legal repercussion relevant n explain eligibility criterion entering ddr programme provide information potential alternative noneligible individual see iddrs 230 community violence reduction n explain legal implication including amnesty assurance nonprosecution see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr n manage expectation n distinguish voluntary disarmament armed force group part ddr programme prior forced disarmament past ongoing forced disarmament country nn professional genderresponsive ageappropriate ddr awareness campaign weapon collection component ddr programme conducted well collection phase begin awarenessraising campaign shall take consideration finding gender analysis design implementation programme activity ddr practitioner shall ensure representation gender age campaign engage youth woman woman group mitigate risk linking gender identity weapon reinforcing violent masculinity gender stereotype medium awareness activity critical channel counter socially constructed yet enduring association small arm protection power masculinity n key local community made aware ongoing disarmament operation presence movement armed individual create confusion destruction ammunition planned also important inform community beforehand avoid misunderstanding unnecessary tension finally ongoing operation detail progress towards objective disarmament programme disseminated help reassure stakeholder community number illicit weapon circulation reduced overall security improving", "ProcessedSent": "n key local community made aware ongoing disarmament operation presence movement armed individual create confusion", "SentID": 3971 }, { "ParagraphID": 1268, "Paragraph": "BOX 4: DISARMAMENT AWARENESS ACTIVITIES \\n For weapons to be successfully removed, the early and ongoing information and sensitization of armed forces and groups \u2013 as well as affected communities \u2013 to the planned collection process is essential. Public information and sensitization campaigns will have a strong influence on the success of the entire DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). \\n\\n In addition to direct contact with armed forces and groups and community representatives, a range of media \u2013 including radio, print media, TV and social media \u2013 can be used to: \\n Encourage combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups to disarm. \\n Inform armed forces and groups about locations and dates of disarmament and explain procedures, including security measures. \\n Explain what will happen to collected arms and ammunition and the absence of legal repercussions, as relevant. \\n Explain the eligibility criteria for entering a DDR programme and provide information about potential alternatives for non-eligible individuals (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). \\n Explain legal implications, including amnesties or assurances of non-prosecution (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). \\n Manage expectations. \\n Distinguish between the voluntary disarmament of armed forces and groups as part of a DDR programme and prior forced disarmament and any past or ongoing forced disarmament in the country. \\n\\n A professional, gender-responsive and age-appropriate DDR awareness campaign for the weapons collection component of any DDR programme should be conducted well before the collection phase begins. Awareness-raising campaigns shall take into consideration the findings of gender analysis in the design and implementation of programme activities. DDR practitioners shall ensure representation of all genders and ages in the campaign; engage youth, women and women\u2019s groups; and mitigate against the risk of linking gender identities with weapons, reinforcing violent masculinities and other gender stereotypes. Media and awareness activities are critical channels to counter the socially constructed yet enduring associations between small arms, protection, power and masculinity. \\n It is key that local communities be made aware of ongoing disarmament operations so that the presence or movement of armed individuals does not create confusion. If destruction of ammunition is planned, it is also important to inform communities beforehand to avoid misunderstandings and unnecessary tensions. Finally, during ongoing operations, details on progress towards the objectives of the disarmament programme should be disseminated to help reassure stakeholders and communities that the number of illicit weapons in circulation is being reduced, and that overall security is improving.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If destruction of ammunition is planned, it is also important to inform communities beforehand to avoid misunderstandings and unnecessary tensions.", "newParagraph": "box 4 disarmament awareness activity n weapon successfully removed early ongoing information sensitization armed force group well affected community planned collection process essential public information sensitization campaign strong influence success entire ddr programme see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr nn addition direct contact armed force group community representative range medium including radio print medium tv social medium used n encourage combatant person associated armed force group disarm n inform armed force group location date disarmament explain procedure including security measure n explain happen collected arm ammunition absence legal repercussion relevant n explain eligibility criterion entering ddr programme provide information potential alternative noneligible individual see iddrs 230 community violence reduction n explain legal implication including amnesty assurance nonprosecution see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr n manage expectation n distinguish voluntary disarmament armed force group part ddr programme prior forced disarmament past ongoing forced disarmament country nn professional genderresponsive ageappropriate ddr awareness campaign weapon collection component ddr programme conducted well collection phase begin awarenessraising campaign shall take consideration finding gender analysis design implementation programme activity ddr practitioner shall ensure representation gender age campaign engage youth woman woman group mitigate risk linking gender identity weapon reinforcing violent masculinity gender stereotype medium awareness activity critical channel counter socially constructed yet enduring association small arm protection power masculinity n key local community made aware ongoing disarmament operation presence movement armed individual create confusion destruction ammunition planned also important inform community beforehand avoid misunderstanding unnecessary tension finally ongoing operation detail progress towards objective disarmament programme disseminated help reassure stakeholder community number illicit weapon circulation reduced overall security improving", "ProcessedSent": "destruction ammunition planned also important inform community beforehand avoid misunderstanding unnecessary tension", "SentID": 3972 }, { "ParagraphID": 1268, "Paragraph": "BOX 4: DISARMAMENT AWARENESS ACTIVITIES \\n For weapons to be successfully removed, the early and ongoing information and sensitization of armed forces and groups \u2013 as well as affected communities \u2013 to the planned collection process is essential. Public information and sensitization campaigns will have a strong influence on the success of the entire DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). \\n\\n In addition to direct contact with armed forces and groups and community representatives, a range of media \u2013 including radio, print media, TV and social media \u2013 can be used to: \\n Encourage combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups to disarm. \\n Inform armed forces and groups about locations and dates of disarmament and explain procedures, including security measures. \\n Explain what will happen to collected arms and ammunition and the absence of legal repercussions, as relevant. \\n Explain the eligibility criteria for entering a DDR programme and provide information about potential alternatives for non-eligible individuals (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). \\n Explain legal implications, including amnesties or assurances of non-prosecution (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). \\n Manage expectations. \\n Distinguish between the voluntary disarmament of armed forces and groups as part of a DDR programme and prior forced disarmament and any past or ongoing forced disarmament in the country. \\n\\n A professional, gender-responsive and age-appropriate DDR awareness campaign for the weapons collection component of any DDR programme should be conducted well before the collection phase begins. Awareness-raising campaigns shall take into consideration the findings of gender analysis in the design and implementation of programme activities. DDR practitioners shall ensure representation of all genders and ages in the campaign; engage youth, women and women\u2019s groups; and mitigate against the risk of linking gender identities with weapons, reinforcing violent masculinities and other gender stereotypes. Media and awareness activities are critical channels to counter the socially constructed yet enduring associations between small arms, protection, power and masculinity. \\n It is key that local communities be made aware of ongoing disarmament operations so that the presence or movement of armed individuals does not create confusion. If destruction of ammunition is planned, it is also important to inform communities beforehand to avoid misunderstandings and unnecessary tensions. Finally, during ongoing operations, details on progress towards the objectives of the disarmament programme should be disseminated to help reassure stakeholders and communities that the number of illicit weapons in circulation is being reduced, and that overall security is improving.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.5 Eligibility criteria for access to DDR programmes", "Heading3": "5.5.1 Weapons-related eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, during ongoing operations, details on progress towards the objectives of the disarmament programme should be disseminated to help reassure stakeholders and communities that the number of illicit weapons in circulation is being reduced, and that overall security is improving.", "newParagraph": "box 4 disarmament awareness activity n weapon successfully removed early ongoing information sensitization armed force group well affected community planned collection process essential public information sensitization campaign strong influence success entire ddr programme see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr nn addition direct contact armed force group community representative range medium including radio print medium tv social medium used n encourage combatant person associated armed force group disarm n inform armed force group location date disarmament explain procedure including security measure n explain happen collected arm ammunition absence legal repercussion relevant n explain eligibility criterion entering ddr programme provide information potential alternative noneligible individual see iddrs 230 community violence reduction n explain legal implication including amnesty assurance nonprosecution see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr n manage expectation n distinguish voluntary disarmament armed force group part ddr programme prior forced disarmament past ongoing forced disarmament country nn professional genderresponsive ageappropriate ddr awareness campaign weapon collection component ddr programme conducted well collection phase begin awarenessraising campaign shall take consideration finding gender analysis design implementation programme activity ddr practitioner shall ensure representation gender age campaign engage youth woman woman group mitigate risk linking gender identity weapon reinforcing violent masculinity gender stereotype medium awareness activity critical channel counter socially constructed yet enduring association small arm protection power masculinity n key local community made aware ongoing disarmament operation presence movement armed individual create confusion destruction ammunition planned also important inform community beforehand avoid misunderstanding unnecessary tension finally ongoing operation detail progress towards objective disarmament programme disseminated help reassure stakeholder community number illicit weapon circulation reduced overall security improving", "ProcessedSent": "finally ongoing operation detail progress towards objective disarmament programme disseminated help reassure stakeholder community number illicit weapon circulation reduced overall security improving", "SentID": 3973 }, { "ParagraphID": 1269, "Paragraph": "Standard operating procedures (SOPs) are a set of mandatory step-by-step instructions designed to guide practitioners within a particular DDR programme in the conduct of disarmament operations and subsequent WAM activities. The development of disarmament SOPs has become common practice across DDR programmes, as it allows for coherence in the delivery of activities, ensuring greater safety and security through adherence to standardized regulations.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.6 Standard operating procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Standard operating procedures (SOPs) are a set of mandatory step-by-step instructions designed to guide practitioners within a particular DDR programme in the conduct of disarmament operations and subsequent WAM activities.", "newParagraph": "standard operating procedure sop set mandatory stepbystep instruction designed guide practitioner within particular ddr programme conduct disarmament operation subsequent wam activity development disarmament sop become common practice across ddr programme allows coherence delivery activity ensuring greater safety security adherence standardized regulation", "ProcessedSent": "standard operating procedure sop set mandatory stepbystep instruction designed guide practitioner within particular ddr programme conduct disarmament operation subsequent wam activity", "SentID": 3974 }, { "ParagraphID": 1269, "Paragraph": "Standard operating procedures (SOPs) are a set of mandatory step-by-step instructions designed to guide practitioners within a particular DDR programme in the conduct of disarmament operations and subsequent WAM activities. The development of disarmament SOPs has become common practice across DDR programmes, as it allows for coherence in the delivery of activities, ensuring greater safety and security through adherence to standardized regulations.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.6 Standard operating procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The development of disarmament SOPs has become common practice across DDR programmes, as it allows for coherence in the delivery of activities, ensuring greater safety and security through adherence to standardized regulations.", "newParagraph": "standard operating procedure sop set mandatory stepbystep instruction designed guide practitioner within particular ddr programme conduct disarmament operation subsequent wam activity development disarmament sop become common practice across ddr programme allows coherence delivery activity ensuring greater safety security adherence standardized regulation", "ProcessedSent": "development disarmament sop become common practice across ddr programme allows coherence delivery activity ensuring greater safety security adherence standardized regulation", "SentID": 3975 }, { "ParagraphID": 1270, "Paragraph": "In mission contexts, SOPs should identify the precise responsibilities of the various UN components involved in disarmament. All stakeholders should agree on the content of the SOP(s), and the document(s) should be reviewed by the UN\u2019s legal office at Headquarters. The development of SOPs is led by the DDR component, with the support of WAM advisers, and signed off by the head of the UN mission. All staff from the DDR component as well as UN military component members and any other partners supporting disarmament activities shall be familiar with the relevant SOPs. The content of SOPs shall be kept up to date.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.6 Standard operating procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In mission contexts, SOPs should identify the precise responsibilities of the various UN components involved in disarmament.", "newParagraph": "mission context sop identify precise responsibility various un component involved disarmament stakeholder agree content sop document reviewed un legal office headquarters development sop led ddr component support wam adviser signed head un mission staff ddr component well un military component member partner supporting disarmament activity shall familiar relevant sop content sop shall kept date", "ProcessedSent": "mission context sop identify precise responsibility various un component involved disarmament", "SentID": 3976 }, { "ParagraphID": 1270, "Paragraph": "In mission contexts, SOPs should identify the precise responsibilities of the various UN components involved in disarmament. All stakeholders should agree on the content of the SOP(s), and the document(s) should be reviewed by the UN\u2019s legal office at Headquarters. The development of SOPs is led by the DDR component, with the support of WAM advisers, and signed off by the head of the UN mission. All staff from the DDR component as well as UN military component members and any other partners supporting disarmament activities shall be familiar with the relevant SOPs. The content of SOPs shall be kept up to date.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.6 Standard operating procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All stakeholders should agree on the content of the SOP(s), and the document(s) should be reviewed by the UN\u2019s legal office at Headquarters.", "newParagraph": "mission context sop identify precise responsibility various un component involved disarmament stakeholder agree content sop document reviewed un legal office headquarters development sop led ddr component support wam adviser signed head un mission staff ddr component well un military component member partner supporting disarmament activity shall familiar relevant sop content sop shall kept date", "ProcessedSent": "stakeholder agree content sop document reviewed un legal office headquarters", "SentID": 3977 }, { "ParagraphID": 1270, "Paragraph": "In mission contexts, SOPs should identify the precise responsibilities of the various UN components involved in disarmament. All stakeholders should agree on the content of the SOP(s), and the document(s) should be reviewed by the UN\u2019s legal office at Headquarters. The development of SOPs is led by the DDR component, with the support of WAM advisers, and signed off by the head of the UN mission. All staff from the DDR component as well as UN military component members and any other partners supporting disarmament activities shall be familiar with the relevant SOPs. The content of SOPs shall be kept up to date.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.6 Standard operating procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The development of SOPs is led by the DDR component, with the support of WAM advisers, and signed off by the head of the UN mission.", "newParagraph": "mission context sop identify precise responsibility various un component involved disarmament stakeholder agree content sop document reviewed un legal office headquarters development sop led ddr component support wam adviser signed head un mission staff ddr component well un military component member partner supporting disarmament activity shall familiar relevant sop content sop shall kept date", "ProcessedSent": "development sop led ddr component support wam adviser signed head un mission", "SentID": 3978 }, { "ParagraphID": 1270, "Paragraph": "In mission contexts, SOPs should identify the precise responsibilities of the various UN components involved in disarmament. All stakeholders should agree on the content of the SOP(s), and the document(s) should be reviewed by the UN\u2019s legal office at Headquarters. The development of SOPs is led by the DDR component, with the support of WAM advisers, and signed off by the head of the UN mission. All staff from the DDR component as well as UN military component members and any other partners supporting disarmament activities shall be familiar with the relevant SOPs. The content of SOPs shall be kept up to date.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.6 Standard operating procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All staff from the DDR component as well as UN military component members and any other partners supporting disarmament activities shall be familiar with the relevant SOPs.", "newParagraph": "mission context sop identify precise responsibility various un component involved disarmament stakeholder agree content sop document reviewed un legal office headquarters development sop led ddr component support wam adviser signed head un mission staff ddr component well un military component member partner supporting disarmament activity shall familiar relevant sop content sop shall kept date", "ProcessedSent": "staff ddr component well un military component member partner supporting disarmament activity shall familiar relevant sop", "SentID": 3979 }, { "ParagraphID": 1270, "Paragraph": "In mission contexts, SOPs should identify the precise responsibilities of the various UN components involved in disarmament. All stakeholders should agree on the content of the SOP(s), and the document(s) should be reviewed by the UN\u2019s legal office at Headquarters. The development of SOPs is led by the DDR component, with the support of WAM advisers, and signed off by the head of the UN mission. All staff from the DDR component as well as UN military component members and any other partners supporting disarmament activities shall be familiar with the relevant SOPs. The content of SOPs shall be kept up to date.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.6 Standard operating procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The content of SOPs shall be kept up to date.", "newParagraph": "mission context sop identify precise responsibility various un component involved disarmament stakeholder agree content sop document reviewed un legal office headquarters development sop led ddr component support wam adviser signed head un mission staff ddr component well un military component member partner supporting disarmament activity shall familiar relevant sop content sop shall kept date", "ProcessedSent": "content sop shall kept date", "SentID": 3980 }, { "ParagraphID": 1271, "Paragraph": "In non-mission contexts, the national authority should also be advised by the lead UN agency(ies) on the development of national SOPs for the safe, effective and efficient conduct of the disarmament component of the DDR programme. All those engaged in supporting disarmament operations shall also be familiar with the relevant SOPs.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.6 Standard operating procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In non-mission contexts, the national authority should also be advised by the lead UN agency(ies) on the development of national SOPs for the safe, effective and efficient conduct of the disarmament component of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "nonmission context national authority also advised lead un agencyies development national sop safe effective efficient conduct disarmament component ddr programme engaged supporting disarmament operation shall also familiar relevant sop", "ProcessedSent": "nonmission context national authority also advised lead un agencyies development national sop safe effective efficient conduct disarmament component ddr programme", "SentID": 3981 }, { "ParagraphID": 1271, "Paragraph": "In non-mission contexts, the national authority should also be advised by the lead UN agency(ies) on the development of national SOPs for the safe, effective and efficient conduct of the disarmament component of the DDR programme. All those engaged in supporting disarmament operations shall also be familiar with the relevant SOPs.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.6 Standard operating procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All those engaged in supporting disarmament operations shall also be familiar with the relevant SOPs.", "newParagraph": "nonmission context national authority also advised lead un agencyies development national sop safe effective efficient conduct disarmament component ddr programme engaged supporting disarmament operation shall also familiar relevant sop", "ProcessedSent": "engaged supporting disarmament operation shall also familiar relevant sop", "SentID": 3982 }, { "ParagraphID": 1272, "Paragraph": "A single disarmament SOP, or a set of SOPs each covering specific procedures related to disarmament activities, should be informed by the integrated assessment and the national DDR policy document, and comply with international guidelines and standards (IATG and MOSAIC), as well as with national laws and international obligations of the country where the programme is being implemented (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.6 Standard operating procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A single disarmament SOP, or a set of SOPs each covering specific procedures related to disarmament activities, should be informed by the integrated assessment and the national DDR policy document, and comply with international guidelines and standards (IATG and MOSAIC), as well as with national laws and international obligations of the country where the programme is being implemented (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management).", "newParagraph": "single disarmament sop set sop covering specific procedure related disarmament activity informed integrated assessment national ddr policy document comply international guideline standard iatg mosaic well national law international obligation country programme implemented see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "single disarmament sop set sop covering specific procedure related disarmament activity informed integrated assessment national ddr policy document comply international guideline standard iatg mosaic well national law international obligation country programme implemented see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "SentID": 3983 }, { "ParagraphID": 1273, "Paragraph": "SOPs should cover all disarmament-related activities and include two lines of management procedures: one for ammunition and explosives, and one for weapons systems. The SOP(s) should refer to and be consistent with any other WAM SOPs adopted by the mission and\/or national authorities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.6 Standard operating procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "SOPs should cover all disarmament-related activities and include two lines of management procedures: one for ammunition and explosives, and one for weapons systems.", "newParagraph": "sop cover disarmamentrelated activity include two line management procedure one ammunition explosive one weapon system sop refer consistent wam sop adopted mission andor national authority", "ProcessedSent": "sop cover disarmamentrelated activity include two line management procedure one ammunition explosive one weapon system", "SentID": 3984 }, { "ParagraphID": 1273, "Paragraph": "SOPs should cover all disarmament-related activities and include two lines of management procedures: one for ammunition and explosives, and one for weapons systems. The SOP(s) should refer to and be consistent with any other WAM SOPs adopted by the mission and\/or national authorities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.6 Standard operating procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The SOP(s) should refer to and be consistent with any other WAM SOPs adopted by the mission and\/or national authorities.", "newParagraph": "sop cover disarmamentrelated activity include two line management procedure one ammunition explosive one weapon system sop refer consistent wam sop adopted mission andor national authority", "ProcessedSent": "sop refer consistent wam sop adopted mission andor national authority", "SentID": 3985 }, { "ParagraphID": 1274, "Paragraph": "While some missions and\/or national authorities have developed a single disarmament SOP, others have preferred a set of SOPs. Regardless, SOPs should cover the following procedures: \\n Reception of arms and\/or ammunition and explosives in static or mobile disarmament; \\n Compliance with weapons- and ammunition-related eligibility criteria (e.g., what is considered a serviceable weapon?); \\n Weapons storage management; \\n Ammunition and explosives storage management; \\n Accounting for weapons and ammunition; \\n Transportation of weapons; \\n Transportation of ammunition; \\n Storage checks; \\n Reporting and investigating loss or theft; \\n Destruction of weapons (or other appropriate methods of disposal and potential marking); \\n Destruction of ammunition (or other appropriate methods of disposal). \\n Managing spontaneous disarmament, including in advance of a formal DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.6 Standard operating procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While some missions and\/or national authorities have developed a single disarmament SOP, others have preferred a set of SOPs.", "newParagraph": "mission andor national authority developed single disarmament sop others preferred set sop regardless sop cover following procedure n reception arm andor ammunition explosive static mobile disarmament n compliance weapon ammunitionrelated eligibility criterion eg considered serviceable weapon n weapon storage management n ammunition explosive storage management n accounting weapon ammunition n transportation weapon n transportation ammunition n storage check n reporting investigating loss theft n destruction weapon appropriate method disposal potential marking n destruction ammunition appropriate method disposal n managing spontaneous disarmament including advance formal ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "mission andor national authority developed single disarmament sop others preferred set sop", "SentID": 3986 }, { "ParagraphID": 1274, "Paragraph": "While some missions and\/or national authorities have developed a single disarmament SOP, others have preferred a set of SOPs. Regardless, SOPs should cover the following procedures: \\n Reception of arms and\/or ammunition and explosives in static or mobile disarmament; \\n Compliance with weapons- and ammunition-related eligibility criteria (e.g., what is considered a serviceable weapon?); \\n Weapons storage management; \\n Ammunition and explosives storage management; \\n Accounting for weapons and ammunition; \\n Transportation of weapons; \\n Transportation of ammunition; \\n Storage checks; \\n Reporting and investigating loss or theft; \\n Destruction of weapons (or other appropriate methods of disposal and potential marking); \\n Destruction of ammunition (or other appropriate methods of disposal). \\n Managing spontaneous disarmament, including in advance of a formal DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.6 Standard operating procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Regardless, SOPs should cover the following procedures: \\n Reception of arms and\/or ammunition and explosives in static or mobile disarmament; \\n Compliance with weapons- and ammunition-related eligibility criteria (e.g., what is considered a serviceable weapon?", "newParagraph": "mission andor national authority developed single disarmament sop others preferred set sop regardless sop cover following procedure n reception arm andor ammunition explosive static mobile disarmament n compliance weapon ammunitionrelated eligibility criterion eg considered serviceable weapon n weapon storage management n ammunition explosive storage management n accounting weapon ammunition n transportation weapon n transportation ammunition n storage check n reporting investigating loss theft n destruction weapon appropriate method disposal potential marking n destruction ammunition appropriate method disposal n managing spontaneous disarmament including advance formal ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "regardless sop cover following procedure n reception arm andor ammunition explosive static mobile disarmament n compliance weapon ammunitionrelated eligibility criterion eg considered serviceable weapon", "SentID": 3987 }, { "ParagraphID": 1274, "Paragraph": "While some missions and\/or national authorities have developed a single disarmament SOP, others have preferred a set of SOPs. Regardless, SOPs should cover the following procedures: \\n Reception of arms and\/or ammunition and explosives in static or mobile disarmament; \\n Compliance with weapons- and ammunition-related eligibility criteria (e.g., what is considered a serviceable weapon?); \\n Weapons storage management; \\n Ammunition and explosives storage management; \\n Accounting for weapons and ammunition; \\n Transportation of weapons; \\n Transportation of ammunition; \\n Storage checks; \\n Reporting and investigating loss or theft; \\n Destruction of weapons (or other appropriate methods of disposal and potential marking); \\n Destruction of ammunition (or other appropriate methods of disposal). \\n Managing spontaneous disarmament, including in advance of a formal DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.6 Standard operating procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "); \\n Weapons storage management; \\n Ammunition and explosives storage management; \\n Accounting for weapons and ammunition; \\n Transportation of weapons; \\n Transportation of ammunition; \\n Storage checks; \\n Reporting and investigating loss or theft; \\n Destruction of weapons (or other appropriate methods of disposal and potential marking); \\n Destruction of ammunition (or other appropriate methods of disposal).", "newParagraph": "mission andor national authority developed single disarmament sop others preferred set sop regardless sop cover following procedure n reception arm andor ammunition explosive static mobile disarmament n compliance weapon ammunitionrelated eligibility criterion eg considered serviceable weapon n weapon storage management n ammunition explosive storage management n accounting weapon ammunition n transportation weapon n transportation ammunition n storage check n reporting investigating loss theft n destruction weapon appropriate method disposal potential marking n destruction ammunition appropriate method disposal n managing spontaneous disarmament including advance formal ddr process", "ProcessedSent": " n weapon storage management n ammunition explosive storage management n accounting weapon ammunition n transportation weapon n transportation ammunition n storage check n reporting investigating loss theft n destruction weapon appropriate method disposal potential marking n destruction ammunition appropriate method disposal", "SentID": 3988 }, { "ParagraphID": 1274, "Paragraph": "While some missions and\/or national authorities have developed a single disarmament SOP, others have preferred a set of SOPs. Regardless, SOPs should cover the following procedures: \\n Reception of arms and\/or ammunition and explosives in static or mobile disarmament; \\n Compliance with weapons- and ammunition-related eligibility criteria (e.g., what is considered a serviceable weapon?); \\n Weapons storage management; \\n Ammunition and explosives storage management; \\n Accounting for weapons and ammunition; \\n Transportation of weapons; \\n Transportation of ammunition; \\n Storage checks; \\n Reporting and investigating loss or theft; \\n Destruction of weapons (or other appropriate methods of disposal and potential marking); \\n Destruction of ammunition (or other appropriate methods of disposal). \\n Managing spontaneous disarmament, including in advance of a formal DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.6 Standard operating procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Managing spontaneous disarmament, including in advance of a formal DDR process.", "newParagraph": "mission andor national authority developed single disarmament sop others preferred set sop regardless sop cover following procedure n reception arm andor ammunition explosive static mobile disarmament n compliance weapon ammunitionrelated eligibility criterion eg considered serviceable weapon n weapon storage management n ammunition explosive storage management n accounting weapon ammunition n transportation weapon n transportation ammunition n storage check n reporting investigating loss theft n destruction weapon appropriate method disposal potential marking n destruction ammunition appropriate method disposal n managing spontaneous disarmament including advance formal ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "n managing spontaneous disarmament including advance formal ddr process", "SentID": 3989 }, { "ParagraphID": 1275, "Paragraph": "The disarmament team is responsible for implementing all operational procedures for disarmament: physical verification of arms and ammunition, recording of materiel, issuance of disarmament receipts\/certificates, storage of materiel, and the destruction of unsafe ammunition and explosives.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.7 Disarmament team structure", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The disarmament team is responsible for implementing all operational procedures for disarmament: physical verification of arms and ammunition, recording of materiel, issuance of disarmament receipts\/certificates, storage of materiel, and the destruction of unsafe ammunition and explosives.", "newParagraph": "disarmament team responsible implementing operational procedure disarmament physical verification arm ammunition recording materiel issuance disarmament receiptscertificates storage materiel destruction unsafe ammunition explosive", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament team responsible implementing operational procedure disarmament physical verification arm ammunition recording materiel issuance disarmament receiptscertificates storage materiel destruction unsafe ammunition explosive", "SentID": 3990 }, { "ParagraphID": 1276, "Paragraph": "WAM advisers (see Box 5) should be duly incorporated from the planning stage throughout the implementation of the disarmament phase. As per the IATG, force commanders (military component) should designate a force explosives safety officer responsible for advising on all arms, ammunition and explosives safety matters, including with regards to DDR activities (see Annex L of IATG 01.90).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.7 Disarmament team structure", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "WAM advisers (see Box 5) should be duly incorporated from the planning stage throughout the implementation of the disarmament phase.", "newParagraph": "wam adviser see box 5 duly incorporated planning stage throughout implementation disarmament phase per iatg force commander military component designate force explosive safety officer responsible advising arm ammunition explosive safety matter including regard ddr activity see annex l iatg 0190", "ProcessedSent": "wam adviser see box 5 duly incorporated planning stage throughout implementation disarmament phase", "SentID": 3991 }, { "ParagraphID": 1276, "Paragraph": "WAM advisers (see Box 5) should be duly incorporated from the planning stage throughout the implementation of the disarmament phase. As per the IATG, force commanders (military component) should designate a force explosives safety officer responsible for advising on all arms, ammunition and explosives safety matters, including with regards to DDR activities (see Annex L of IATG 01.90).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.7 Disarmament team structure", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As per the IATG, force commanders (military component) should designate a force explosives safety officer responsible for advising on all arms, ammunition and explosives safety matters, including with regards to DDR activities (see Annex L of IATG 01.90).", "newParagraph": "wam adviser see box 5 duly incorporated planning stage throughout implementation disarmament phase per iatg force commander military component designate force explosive safety officer responsible advising arm ammunition explosive safety matter including regard ddr activity see annex l iatg 0190", "ProcessedSent": "per iatg force commander military component designate force explosive safety officer responsible advising arm ammunition explosive safety matter including regard ddr activity see annex l iatg 0190", "SentID": 3992 }, { "ParagraphID": 1277, "Paragraph": "BOX 5: WAM ADVISERS \\n In both mission and non-mission settings, the involvement of UN WAM advisers in the planning and implementation of disarmament operations and WAM is critical to the success of the programme. Depending on the type of activities involved, WAM advisers shall have extensive formal training and operational field experience in ammunition and weapons storage, inspection, transportation and destruction\/disposal, including in fragile settings, as well as experience in the development and administration of new storage facilities. If the DDR component does not include such profiles among its staff, it may rely on support from other specialist UN agencies or NGOs. The WAM adviser shall, among other things, advise on explosive safety, certify that ammunition and explosives are safe to move, identify a nearby demolition site for unsafe ammunition, conduct render-safe procedures on unsafe ammunition, and determine safety distances during collection processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.7 Disarmament team structure", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "BOX 5: WAM ADVISERS \\n In both mission and non-mission settings, the involvement of UN WAM advisers in the planning and implementation of disarmament operations and WAM is critical to the success of the programme.", "newParagraph": "box 5 wam adviser n mission nonmission setting involvement un wam adviser planning implementation disarmament operation wam critical success programme depending type activity involved wam adviser shall extensive formal training operational field experience ammunition weapon storage inspection transportation destructiondisposal including fragile setting well experience development administration new storage facility ddr component include profile among staff may rely support specialist un agency ngo wam adviser shall among thing advise explosive safety certify ammunition explosive safe move identify nearby demolition site unsafe ammunition conduct rendersafe procedure unsafe ammunition determine safety distance collection process", "ProcessedSent": "box 5 wam adviser n mission nonmission setting involvement un wam adviser planning implementation disarmament operation wam critical success programme", "SentID": 3993 }, { "ParagraphID": 1277, "Paragraph": "BOX 5: WAM ADVISERS \\n In both mission and non-mission settings, the involvement of UN WAM advisers in the planning and implementation of disarmament operations and WAM is critical to the success of the programme. Depending on the type of activities involved, WAM advisers shall have extensive formal training and operational field experience in ammunition and weapons storage, inspection, transportation and destruction\/disposal, including in fragile settings, as well as experience in the development and administration of new storage facilities. If the DDR component does not include such profiles among its staff, it may rely on support from other specialist UN agencies or NGOs. The WAM adviser shall, among other things, advise on explosive safety, certify that ammunition and explosives are safe to move, identify a nearby demolition site for unsafe ammunition, conduct render-safe procedures on unsafe ammunition, and determine safety distances during collection processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.7 Disarmament team structure", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the type of activities involved, WAM advisers shall have extensive formal training and operational field experience in ammunition and weapons storage, inspection, transportation and destruction\/disposal, including in fragile settings, as well as experience in the development and administration of new storage facilities.", "newParagraph": "box 5 wam adviser n mission nonmission setting involvement un wam adviser planning implementation disarmament operation wam critical success programme depending type activity involved wam adviser shall extensive formal training operational field experience ammunition weapon storage inspection transportation destructiondisposal including fragile setting well experience development administration new storage facility ddr component include profile among staff may rely support specialist un agency ngo wam adviser shall among thing advise explosive safety certify ammunition explosive safe move identify nearby demolition site unsafe ammunition conduct rendersafe procedure unsafe ammunition determine safety distance collection process", "ProcessedSent": "depending type activity involved wam adviser shall extensive formal training operational field experience ammunition weapon storage inspection transportation destructiondisposal including fragile setting well experience development administration new storage facility", "SentID": 3994 }, { "ParagraphID": 1277, "Paragraph": "BOX 5: WAM ADVISERS \\n In both mission and non-mission settings, the involvement of UN WAM advisers in the planning and implementation of disarmament operations and WAM is critical to the success of the programme. Depending on the type of activities involved, WAM advisers shall have extensive formal training and operational field experience in ammunition and weapons storage, inspection, transportation and destruction\/disposal, including in fragile settings, as well as experience in the development and administration of new storage facilities. If the DDR component does not include such profiles among its staff, it may rely on support from other specialist UN agencies or NGOs. The WAM adviser shall, among other things, advise on explosive safety, certify that ammunition and explosives are safe to move, identify a nearby demolition site for unsafe ammunition, conduct render-safe procedures on unsafe ammunition, and determine safety distances during collection processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.7 Disarmament team structure", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If the DDR component does not include such profiles among its staff, it may rely on support from other specialist UN agencies or NGOs.", "newParagraph": "box 5 wam adviser n mission nonmission setting involvement un wam adviser planning implementation disarmament operation wam critical success programme depending type activity involved wam adviser shall extensive formal training operational field experience ammunition weapon storage inspection transportation destructiondisposal including fragile setting well experience development administration new storage facility ddr component include profile among staff may rely support specialist un agency ngo wam adviser shall among thing advise explosive safety certify ammunition explosive safe move identify nearby demolition site unsafe ammunition conduct rendersafe procedure unsafe ammunition determine safety distance collection process", "ProcessedSent": "ddr component include profile among staff may rely support specialist un agency ngo", "SentID": 3995 }, { "ParagraphID": 1277, "Paragraph": "BOX 5: WAM ADVISERS \\n In both mission and non-mission settings, the involvement of UN WAM advisers in the planning and implementation of disarmament operations and WAM is critical to the success of the programme. Depending on the type of activities involved, WAM advisers shall have extensive formal training and operational field experience in ammunition and weapons storage, inspection, transportation and destruction\/disposal, including in fragile settings, as well as experience in the development and administration of new storage facilities. If the DDR component does not include such profiles among its staff, it may rely on support from other specialist UN agencies or NGOs. The WAM adviser shall, among other things, advise on explosive safety, certify that ammunition and explosives are safe to move, identify a nearby demolition site for unsafe ammunition, conduct render-safe procedures on unsafe ammunition, and determine safety distances during collection processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.7 Disarmament team structure", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The WAM adviser shall, among other things, advise on explosive safety, certify that ammunition and explosives are safe to move, identify a nearby demolition site for unsafe ammunition, conduct render-safe procedures on unsafe ammunition, and determine safety distances during collection processes.", "newParagraph": "box 5 wam adviser n mission nonmission setting involvement un wam adviser planning implementation disarmament operation wam critical success programme depending type activity involved wam adviser shall extensive formal training operational field experience ammunition weapon storage inspection transportation destructiondisposal including fragile setting well experience development administration new storage facility ddr component include profile among staff may rely support specialist un agency ngo wam adviser shall among thing advise explosive safety certify ammunition explosive safe move identify nearby demolition site unsafe ammunition conduct rendersafe procedure unsafe ammunition determine safety distance collection process", "ProcessedSent": "wam adviser shall among thing advise explosive safety certify ammunition explosive safe move identify nearby demolition site unsafe ammunition conduct rendersafe procedure unsafe ammunition determine safety distance collection process", "SentID": 3996 }, { "ParagraphID": 1278, "Paragraph": "A disarmament team should include a gender-balanced composition of: \\n DDR practitioners; \\n A representative of the national DDR commission (and potentially other national institutions); \\n An adequately sized technical support team from a specialized UN agency or NGO, including a team leader\/WAM adviser (IMAS EOD level 3), two weapons inspectors to identify weapons and assess safety of items, registration officers, storemen\/women and a medic; \\n Military observers (MILOBs) and representatives from the protection force; \\n National security forces armament specialists (police, army and\/or gendarmerie); \\n A representative from the mission\u2019s department for child protection; \\n A national gender specialist. \\n A national youth specialist.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.7 Disarmament team structure", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A disarmament team should include a gender-balanced composition of: \\n DDR practitioners; \\n A representative of the national DDR commission (and potentially other national institutions); \\n An adequately sized technical support team from a specialized UN agency or NGO, including a team leader\/WAM adviser (IMAS EOD level 3), two weapons inspectors to identify weapons and assess safety of items, registration officers, storemen\/women and a medic; \\n Military observers (MILOBs) and representatives from the protection force; \\n National security forces armament specialists (police, army and\/or gendarmerie); \\n A representative from the mission\u2019s department for child protection; \\n A national gender specialist.", "newParagraph": "disarmament team include genderbalanced composition n ddr practitioner n representative national ddr commission potentially national institution n adequately sized technical support team specialized un agency ngo including team leaderwam adviser imas eod level 3 two weapon inspector identify weapon ass safety item registration officer storemenwomen medic n military observer milobs representative protection force n national security force armament specialist police army andor gendarmerie n representative mission department child protection n national gender specialist n national youth specialist", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament team include genderbalanced composition n ddr practitioner n representative national ddr commission potentially national institution n adequately sized technical support team specialized un agency ngo including team leaderwam adviser imas eod level 3 two weapon inspector identify weapon ass safety item registration officer storemenwomen medic n military observer milobs representative protection force n national security force armament specialist police army andor gendarmerie n representative mission department child protection n national gender specialist", "SentID": 3997 }, { "ParagraphID": 1278, "Paragraph": "A disarmament team should include a gender-balanced composition of: \\n DDR practitioners; \\n A representative of the national DDR commission (and potentially other national institutions); \\n An adequately sized technical support team from a specialized UN agency or NGO, including a team leader\/WAM adviser (IMAS EOD level 3), two weapons inspectors to identify weapons and assess safety of items, registration officers, storemen\/women and a medic; \\n Military observers (MILOBs) and representatives from the protection force; \\n National security forces armament specialists (police, army and\/or gendarmerie); \\n A representative from the mission\u2019s department for child protection; \\n A national gender specialist. \\n A national youth specialist.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.7 Disarmament team structure", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n A national youth specialist.", "newParagraph": "disarmament team include genderbalanced composition n ddr practitioner n representative national ddr commission potentially national institution n adequately sized technical support team specialized un agency ngo including team leaderwam adviser imas eod level 3 two weapon inspector identify weapon ass safety item registration officer storemenwomen medic n military observer milobs representative protection force n national security force armament specialist police army andor gendarmerie n representative mission department child protection n national gender specialist n national youth specialist", "ProcessedSent": "n national youth specialist", "SentID": 3998 }, { "ParagraphID": 1279, "Paragraph": "Depending on the provisions of the ceasefire and\/or peace agreement and the national DDR policy document, commanders of armed groups may also be part of the disarmament team.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.7 Disarmament team structure", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the provisions of the ceasefire and\/or peace agreement and the national DDR policy document, commanders of armed groups may also be part of the disarmament team.", "newParagraph": "depending provision ceasefire andor peace agreement national ddr policy document commander armed group may also part disarmament team", "ProcessedSent": "depending provision ceasefire andor peace agreement national ddr policy document commander armed group may also part disarmament team", "SentID": 3999 }, { "ParagraphID": 1280, "Paragraph": "Disarmament teams should receive training on the disarmament SOPs (see section 5.6), the chain of procedures involved in conducting disarmament operations, entering data into the registration database, and the types of arms and ammunition they are likely to deal with and their safe handling. Training should be designed by the DDR component with the support of WAM\/EOD-qualified force representatives or a specialized UN agency or NGO. DDR practitioners and other personnel who are not arms and ammunition specialists should also attend the training to ensure that they fully understand the chain of operations and security procedures involved; however, unless qualified to do so, staff shall not handle weapons or ammunition at any stage. Before the launch of operations, a simulation exercise should be organized to test the planning phase, and to support each stakeholder in understanding his or her role and responsibilities. The mission DDR component, specialized UN agencies, and the military component should identify liaison officers to facilitate the implementation of disarmament operations", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.7 Disarmament team structure", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament teams should receive training on the disarmament SOPs (see section 5.6), the chain of procedures involved in conducting disarmament operations, entering data into the registration database, and the types of arms and ammunition they are likely to deal with and their safe handling.", "newParagraph": "disarmament team receive training disarmament sop see section 56 chain procedure involved conducting disarmament operation entering data registration database type arm ammunition likely deal safe handling training designed ddr component support wameodqualified force representative specialized un agency ngo ddr practitioner personnel arm ammunition specialist also attend training ensure fully understand chain operation security procedure involved however unless qualified staff shall handle weapon ammunition stage launch operation simulation exercise organized test planning phase support stakeholder understanding role responsibility mission ddr component specialized un agency military component identify liaison officer facilitate implementation disarmament operation", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament team receive training disarmament sop see section 56 chain procedure involved conducting disarmament operation entering data registration database type arm ammunition likely deal safe handling", "SentID": 4000 }, { "ParagraphID": 1280, "Paragraph": "Disarmament teams should receive training on the disarmament SOPs (see section 5.6), the chain of procedures involved in conducting disarmament operations, entering data into the registration database, and the types of arms and ammunition they are likely to deal with and their safe handling. Training should be designed by the DDR component with the support of WAM\/EOD-qualified force representatives or a specialized UN agency or NGO. DDR practitioners and other personnel who are not arms and ammunition specialists should also attend the training to ensure that they fully understand the chain of operations and security procedures involved; however, unless qualified to do so, staff shall not handle weapons or ammunition at any stage. Before the launch of operations, a simulation exercise should be organized to test the planning phase, and to support each stakeholder in understanding his or her role and responsibilities. The mission DDR component, specialized UN agencies, and the military component should identify liaison officers to facilitate the implementation of disarmament operations", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.7 Disarmament team structure", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Training should be designed by the DDR component with the support of WAM\/EOD-qualified force representatives or a specialized UN agency or NGO.", "newParagraph": "disarmament team receive training disarmament sop see section 56 chain procedure involved conducting disarmament operation entering data registration database type arm ammunition likely deal safe handling training designed ddr component support wameodqualified force representative specialized un agency ngo ddr practitioner personnel arm ammunition specialist also attend training ensure fully understand chain operation security procedure involved however unless qualified staff shall handle weapon ammunition stage launch operation simulation exercise organized test planning phase support stakeholder understanding role responsibility mission ddr component specialized un agency military component identify liaison officer facilitate implementation disarmament operation", "ProcessedSent": "training designed ddr component support wameodqualified force representative specialized un agency ngo", "SentID": 4001 }, { "ParagraphID": 1280, "Paragraph": "Disarmament teams should receive training on the disarmament SOPs (see section 5.6), the chain of procedures involved in conducting disarmament operations, entering data into the registration database, and the types of arms and ammunition they are likely to deal with and their safe handling. Training should be designed by the DDR component with the support of WAM\/EOD-qualified force representatives or a specialized UN agency or NGO. DDR practitioners and other personnel who are not arms and ammunition specialists should also attend the training to ensure that they fully understand the chain of operations and security procedures involved; however, unless qualified to do so, staff shall not handle weapons or ammunition at any stage. Before the launch of operations, a simulation exercise should be organized to test the planning phase, and to support each stakeholder in understanding his or her role and responsibilities. The mission DDR component, specialized UN agencies, and the military component should identify liaison officers to facilitate the implementation of disarmament operations", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.7 Disarmament team structure", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners and other personnel who are not arms and ammunition specialists should also attend the training to ensure that they fully understand the chain of operations and security procedures involved; however, unless qualified to do so, staff shall not handle weapons or ammunition at any stage.", "newParagraph": "disarmament team receive training disarmament sop see section 56 chain procedure involved conducting disarmament operation entering data registration database type arm ammunition likely deal safe handling training designed ddr component support wameodqualified force representative specialized un agency ngo ddr practitioner personnel arm ammunition specialist also attend training ensure fully understand chain operation security procedure involved however unless qualified staff shall handle weapon ammunition stage launch operation simulation exercise organized test planning phase support stakeholder understanding role responsibility mission ddr component specialized un agency military component identify liaison officer facilitate implementation disarmament operation", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner personnel arm ammunition specialist also attend training ensure fully understand chain operation security procedure involved however unless qualified staff shall handle weapon ammunition stage", "SentID": 4002 }, { "ParagraphID": 1280, "Paragraph": "Disarmament teams should receive training on the disarmament SOPs (see section 5.6), the chain of procedures involved in conducting disarmament operations, entering data into the registration database, and the types of arms and ammunition they are likely to deal with and their safe handling. Training should be designed by the DDR component with the support of WAM\/EOD-qualified force representatives or a specialized UN agency or NGO. DDR practitioners and other personnel who are not arms and ammunition specialists should also attend the training to ensure that they fully understand the chain of operations and security procedures involved; however, unless qualified to do so, staff shall not handle weapons or ammunition at any stage. Before the launch of operations, a simulation exercise should be organized to test the planning phase, and to support each stakeholder in understanding his or her role and responsibilities. The mission DDR component, specialized UN agencies, and the military component should identify liaison officers to facilitate the implementation of disarmament operations", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.7 Disarmament team structure", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Before the launch of operations, a simulation exercise should be organized to test the planning phase, and to support each stakeholder in understanding his or her role and responsibilities.", "newParagraph": "disarmament team receive training disarmament sop see section 56 chain procedure involved conducting disarmament operation entering data registration database type arm ammunition likely deal safe handling training designed ddr component support wameodqualified force representative specialized un agency ngo ddr practitioner personnel arm ammunition specialist also attend training ensure fully understand chain operation security procedure involved however unless qualified staff shall handle weapon ammunition stage launch operation simulation exercise organized test planning phase support stakeholder understanding role responsibility mission ddr component specialized un agency military component identify liaison officer facilitate implementation disarmament operation", "ProcessedSent": "launch operation simulation exercise organized test planning phase support stakeholder understanding role responsibility", "SentID": 4003 }, { "ParagraphID": 1280, "Paragraph": "Disarmament teams should receive training on the disarmament SOPs (see section 5.6), the chain of procedures involved in conducting disarmament operations, entering data into the registration database, and the types of arms and ammunition they are likely to deal with and their safe handling. Training should be designed by the DDR component with the support of WAM\/EOD-qualified force representatives or a specialized UN agency or NGO. DDR practitioners and other personnel who are not arms and ammunition specialists should also attend the training to ensure that they fully understand the chain of operations and security procedures involved; however, unless qualified to do so, staff shall not handle weapons or ammunition at any stage. Before the launch of operations, a simulation exercise should be organized to test the planning phase, and to support each stakeholder in understanding his or her role and responsibilities. The mission DDR component, specialized UN agencies, and the military component should identify liaison officers to facilitate the implementation of disarmament operations", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.7 Disarmament team structure", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The mission DDR component, specialized UN agencies, and the military component should identify liaison officers to facilitate the implementation of disarmament operations", "newParagraph": "disarmament team receive training disarmament sop see section 56 chain procedure involved conducting disarmament operation entering data registration database type arm ammunition likely deal safe handling training designed ddr component support wameodqualified force representative specialized un agency ngo ddr practitioner personnel arm ammunition specialist also attend training ensure fully understand chain operation security procedure involved however unless qualified staff shall handle weapon ammunition stage launch operation simulation exercise organized test planning phase support stakeholder understanding role responsibility mission ddr component specialized un agency military component identify liaison officer facilitate implementation disarmament operation", "ProcessedSent": "mission ddr component specialized un agency military component identify liaison officer facilitate implementation disarmament operation", "SentID": 4004 }, { "ParagraphID": 1281, "Paragraph": "In non-mission settings, the conduct and security of disarmament operations may rely on national security forces, joint commissions or teams and on national specialists with technical support from relevant UN agency (ies), multilateral and bilateral partners. The UN and partners should support the organization of training for national disarmament teams to develop capacity.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.7 Disarmament team structure", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In non-mission settings, the conduct and security of disarmament operations may rely on national security forces, joint commissions or teams and on national specialists with technical support from relevant UN agency (ies), multilateral and bilateral partners.", "newParagraph": "nonmission setting conduct security disarmament operation may rely national security force joint commission team national specialist technical support relevant un agency y multilateral bilateral partner un partner support organization training national disarmament team develop capacity", "ProcessedSent": "nonmission setting conduct security disarmament operation may rely national security force joint commission team national specialist technical support relevant un agency y multilateral bilateral partner", "SentID": 4005 }, { "ParagraphID": 1281, "Paragraph": "In non-mission settings, the conduct and security of disarmament operations may rely on national security forces, joint commissions or teams and on national specialists with technical support from relevant UN agency (ies), multilateral and bilateral partners. The UN and partners should support the organization of training for national disarmament teams to develop capacity.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.7 Disarmament team structure", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN and partners should support the organization of training for national disarmament teams to develop capacity.", "newParagraph": "nonmission setting conduct security disarmament operation may rely national security force joint commission team national specialist technical support relevant un agency y multilateral bilateral partner un partner support organization training national disarmament team develop capacity", "ProcessedSent": "un partner support organization training national disarmament team develop capacity", "SentID": 4006 }, { "ParagraphID": 1282, "Paragraph": "Timelines for the implementation of the disarmament component of a DDR programme should be developed by taking the following factors into account: \\n The provisions of the peace agreement or the ceasefire agreement; \\n The availability of accurate information about demographics, including sex and age, as well as the size of the armed forces and groups to be disarmed; \\n The location of the armed forces\u2019 and groups\u2019 units and the number, type and location of their weapons; \\n The nature, processing capacity and location of mobile and static disarmament sites; \\n The time it takes to process each ex-combatant or person formerly associated with an armed force or group (this could be anywhere from 15 to 20 minutes per person). The simulation exercise will help to determine how long individual weapons collection and accounting will take.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.8 Timelines for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Timelines for the implementation of the disarmament component of a DDR programme should be developed by taking the following factors into account: \\n The provisions of the peace agreement or the ceasefire agreement; \\n The availability of accurate information about demographics, including sex and age, as well as the size of the armed forces and groups to be disarmed; \\n The location of the armed forces\u2019 and groups\u2019 units and the number, type and location of their weapons; \\n The nature, processing capacity and location of mobile and static disarmament sites; \\n The time it takes to process each ex-combatant or person formerly associated with an armed force or group (this could be anywhere from 15 to 20 minutes per person).", "newParagraph": "timeline implementation disarmament component ddr programme developed taking following factor account n provision peace agreement ceasefire agreement n availability accurate information demographic including sex age well size armed force group disarmed n location armed force group unit number type location weapon n nature processing capacity location mobile static disarmament site n time take process excombatant person formerly associated armed force group could anywhere 15 20 minute per person simulation exercise help determine long individual weapon collection accounting take", "ProcessedSent": "timeline implementation disarmament component ddr programme developed taking following factor account n provision peace agreement ceasefire agreement n availability accurate information demographic including sex age well size armed force group disarmed n location armed force group unit number type location weapon n nature processing capacity location mobile static disarmament site n time take process excombatant person formerly associated armed force group could anywhere 15 20 minute per person", "SentID": 4007 }, { "ParagraphID": 1282, "Paragraph": "Timelines for the implementation of the disarmament component of a DDR programme should be developed by taking the following factors into account: \\n The provisions of the peace agreement or the ceasefire agreement; \\n The availability of accurate information about demographics, including sex and age, as well as the size of the armed forces and groups to be disarmed; \\n The location of the armed forces\u2019 and groups\u2019 units and the number, type and location of their weapons; \\n The nature, processing capacity and location of mobile and static disarmament sites; \\n The time it takes to process each ex-combatant or person formerly associated with an armed force or group (this could be anywhere from 15 to 20 minutes per person). The simulation exercise will help to determine how long individual weapons collection and accounting will take.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.8 Timelines for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The simulation exercise will help to determine how long individual weapons collection and accounting will take.", "newParagraph": "timeline implementation disarmament component ddr programme developed taking following factor account n provision peace agreement ceasefire agreement n availability accurate information demographic including sex age well size armed force group disarmed n location armed force group unit number type location weapon n nature processing capacity location mobile static disarmament site n time take process excombatant person formerly associated armed force group could anywhere 15 20 minute per person simulation exercise help determine long individual weapon collection accounting take", "ProcessedSent": "simulation exercise help determine long individual weapon collection accounting take", "SentID": 4008 }, { "ParagraphID": 1283, "Paragraph": "Depending on the nature of the conflict and other political and social conditions, a well- planned and well-implemented disarmament component may see large numbers of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups arriving for disarmament during the early stages of the DDR programme. The number of individuals reporting for disarmament may drop in the middle of the process, but it is prudent to plan for a rush towards the end. Late arrivals may report for disarmament because of improved confidence in the peace process or because some combatants and weapons have been held back until the final stages of disarmament as a self- protection measure.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.8 Timelines for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the nature of the conflict and other political and social conditions, a well- planned and well-implemented disarmament component may see large numbers of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups arriving for disarmament during the early stages of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "depending nature conflict political social condition well planned wellimplemented disarmament component may see large number combatant person associated armed force group arriving disarmament early stage ddr programme number individual reporting disarmament may drop middle process prudent plan rush towards end late arrival may report disarmament improved confidence peace process combatant weapon held back final stage disarmament self protection measure", "ProcessedSent": "depending nature conflict political social condition well planned wellimplemented disarmament component may see large number combatant person associated armed force group arriving disarmament early stage ddr programme", "SentID": 4009 }, { "ParagraphID": 1283, "Paragraph": "Depending on the nature of the conflict and other political and social conditions, a well- planned and well-implemented disarmament component may see large numbers of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups arriving for disarmament during the early stages of the DDR programme. The number of individuals reporting for disarmament may drop in the middle of the process, but it is prudent to plan for a rush towards the end. Late arrivals may report for disarmament because of improved confidence in the peace process or because some combatants and weapons have been held back until the final stages of disarmament as a self- protection measure.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.8 Timelines for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The number of individuals reporting for disarmament may drop in the middle of the process, but it is prudent to plan for a rush towards the end.", "newParagraph": "depending nature conflict political social condition well planned wellimplemented disarmament component may see large number combatant person associated armed force group arriving disarmament early stage ddr programme number individual reporting disarmament may drop middle process prudent plan rush towards end late arrival may report disarmament improved confidence peace process combatant weapon held back final stage disarmament self protection measure", "ProcessedSent": "number individual reporting disarmament may drop middle process prudent plan rush towards end", "SentID": 4010 }, { "ParagraphID": 1283, "Paragraph": "Depending on the nature of the conflict and other political and social conditions, a well- planned and well-implemented disarmament component may see large numbers of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups arriving for disarmament during the early stages of the DDR programme. The number of individuals reporting for disarmament may drop in the middle of the process, but it is prudent to plan for a rush towards the end. Late arrivals may report for disarmament because of improved confidence in the peace process or because some combatants and weapons have been held back until the final stages of disarmament as a self- protection measure.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.8 Timelines for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Late arrivals may report for disarmament because of improved confidence in the peace process or because some combatants and weapons have been held back until the final stages of disarmament as a self- protection measure.", "newParagraph": "depending nature conflict political social condition well planned wellimplemented disarmament component may see large number combatant person associated armed force group arriving disarmament early stage ddr programme number individual reporting disarmament may drop middle process prudent plan rush towards end late arrival may report disarmament improved confidence peace process combatant weapon held back final stage disarmament self protection measure", "ProcessedSent": "late arrival may report disarmament improved confidence peace process combatant weapon held back final stage disarmament self protection measure", "SentID": 4011 }, { "ParagraphID": 1284, "Paragraph": "The minimum possible time should be taken to safely process combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups through the disarmament and demobilization phases, and then back into the community. This swiftness is necessary to avoid a loss of momentum and to prevent former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups from settling in temporary camps away from their communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.8 Timelines for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The minimum possible time should be taken to safely process combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups through the disarmament and demobilization phases, and then back into the community.", "newParagraph": "minimum possible time taken safely process combatant person associated armed force group disarmament demobilization phase back community swiftness necessary avoid loss momentum prevent former combatant person formerly associated armed force group settling temporary camp away community", "ProcessedSent": "minimum possible time taken safely process combatant person associated armed force group disarmament demobilization phase back community", "SentID": 4012 }, { "ParagraphID": 1284, "Paragraph": "The minimum possible time should be taken to safely process combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups through the disarmament and demobilization phases, and then back into the community. This swiftness is necessary to avoid a loss of momentum and to prevent former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups from settling in temporary camps away from their communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.8 Timelines for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This swiftness is necessary to avoid a loss of momentum and to prevent former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups from settling in temporary camps away from their communities.", "newParagraph": "minimum possible time taken safely process combatant person associated armed force group disarmament demobilization phase back community swiftness necessary avoid loss momentum prevent former combatant person formerly associated armed force group settling temporary camp away community", "ProcessedSent": "swiftness necessary avoid loss momentum prevent former combatant person formerly associated armed force group settling temporary camp away community", "SentID": 4013 }, { "ParagraphID": 1285, "Paragraph": "Depending on the context, individuals may leave armed groups and engage in spontaneous disarmament outside of official DDR programme and disarmament operations (see section 6.3). In such situations, DDR practitioners should ensure adherence to this disarmament standard as much as possible. To facilitate this spontaneous disarmament process, procedures and timelines should be clearly communicated to authorities, members of armed groups and the wider community.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.8 Timelines for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the context, individuals may leave armed groups and engage in spontaneous disarmament outside of official DDR programme and disarmament operations (see section 6.3).", "newParagraph": "depending context individual may leave armed group engage spontaneous disarmament outside official ddr programme disarmament operation see section 63 situation ddr practitioner ensure adherence disarmament standard much possible facilitate spontaneous disarmament process procedure timeline clearly communicated authority member armed group wider community", "ProcessedSent": "depending context individual may leave armed group engage spontaneous disarmament outside official ddr programme disarmament operation see section 63", "SentID": 4014 }, { "ParagraphID": 1285, "Paragraph": "Depending on the context, individuals may leave armed groups and engage in spontaneous disarmament outside of official DDR programme and disarmament operations (see section 6.3). In such situations, DDR practitioners should ensure adherence to this disarmament standard as much as possible. To facilitate this spontaneous disarmament process, procedures and timelines should be clearly communicated to authorities, members of armed groups and the wider community.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.8 Timelines for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In such situations, DDR practitioners should ensure adherence to this disarmament standard as much as possible.", "newParagraph": "depending context individual may leave armed group engage spontaneous disarmament outside official ddr programme disarmament operation see section 63 situation ddr practitioner ensure adherence disarmament standard much possible facilitate spontaneous disarmament process procedure timeline clearly communicated authority member armed group wider community", "ProcessedSent": "situation ddr practitioner ensure adherence disarmament standard much possible", "SentID": 4015 }, { "ParagraphID": 1285, "Paragraph": "Depending on the context, individuals may leave armed groups and engage in spontaneous disarmament outside of official DDR programme and disarmament operations (see section 6.3). In such situations, DDR practitioners should ensure adherence to this disarmament standard as much as possible. To facilitate this spontaneous disarmament process, procedures and timelines should be clearly communicated to authorities, members of armed groups and the wider community.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Developing an M&E strategy and framework for DDR", "Heading2": "5.8 Timelines for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To facilitate this spontaneous disarmament process, procedures and timelines should be clearly communicated to authorities, members of armed groups and the wider community.", "newParagraph": "depending context individual may leave armed group engage spontaneous disarmament outside official ddr programme disarmament operation see section 63 situation ddr practitioner ensure adherence disarmament standard much possible facilitate spontaneous disarmament process procedure timeline clearly communicated authority member armed group wider community", "ProcessedSent": "facilitate spontaneous disarmament process procedure timeline clearly communicated authority member armed group wider community", "SentID": 4016 }, { "ParagraphID": 1286, "Paragraph": "The planning of disarmament operations should be initiated at the peace negotiations stage when the appropriate modus operandi for disarming combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups will be set out. The UN should support the national authorities in identifying the best disarmament approach. Mobile and static approaches have been developed to fit different contexts and constraints, and can be combined to form a multi-strand approach. Depending on the national strategy and the sequencing of DDR phases, the disarmament component may be intrinsically linked to demobilization, and sites for both activities could be combined (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The planning of disarmament operations should be initiated at the peace negotiations stage when the appropriate modus operandi for disarming combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups will be set out.", "newParagraph": "planning disarmament operation initiated peace negotiation stage appropriate modus operandi disarming combatant person associated armed force group set un support national authority identifying best disarmament approach mobile static approach developed fit different context constraint combined form multistrand approach depending national strategy sequencing ddr phase disarmament component may intrinsically linked demobilization site activity could combined see iddrs 420 demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "planning disarmament operation initiated peace negotiation stage appropriate modus operandi disarming combatant person associated armed force group set", "SentID": 4017 }, { "ParagraphID": 1286, "Paragraph": "The planning of disarmament operations should be initiated at the peace negotiations stage when the appropriate modus operandi for disarming combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups will be set out. The UN should support the national authorities in identifying the best disarmament approach. Mobile and static approaches have been developed to fit different contexts and constraints, and can be combined to form a multi-strand approach. Depending on the national strategy and the sequencing of DDR phases, the disarmament component may be intrinsically linked to demobilization, and sites for both activities could be combined (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN should support the national authorities in identifying the best disarmament approach.", "newParagraph": "planning disarmament operation initiated peace negotiation stage appropriate modus operandi disarming combatant person associated armed force group set un support national authority identifying best disarmament approach mobile static approach developed fit different context constraint combined form multistrand approach depending national strategy sequencing ddr phase disarmament component may intrinsically linked demobilization site activity could combined see iddrs 420 demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "un support national authority identifying best disarmament approach", "SentID": 4018 }, { "ParagraphID": 1286, "Paragraph": "The planning of disarmament operations should be initiated at the peace negotiations stage when the appropriate modus operandi for disarming combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups will be set out. The UN should support the national authorities in identifying the best disarmament approach. Mobile and static approaches have been developed to fit different contexts and constraints, and can be combined to form a multi-strand approach. Depending on the national strategy and the sequencing of DDR phases, the disarmament component may be intrinsically linked to demobilization, and sites for both activities could be combined (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mobile and static approaches have been developed to fit different contexts and constraints, and can be combined to form a multi-strand approach.", "newParagraph": "planning disarmament operation initiated peace negotiation stage appropriate modus operandi disarming combatant person associated armed force group set un support national authority identifying best disarmament approach mobile static approach developed fit different context constraint combined form multistrand approach depending national strategy sequencing ddr phase disarmament component may intrinsically linked demobilization site activity could combined see iddrs 420 demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "mobile static approach developed fit different context constraint combined form multistrand approach", "SentID": 4019 }, { "ParagraphID": 1286, "Paragraph": "The planning of disarmament operations should be initiated at the peace negotiations stage when the appropriate modus operandi for disarming combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups will be set out. The UN should support the national authorities in identifying the best disarmament approach. Mobile and static approaches have been developed to fit different contexts and constraints, and can be combined to form a multi-strand approach. Depending on the national strategy and the sequencing of DDR phases, the disarmament component may be intrinsically linked to demobilization, and sites for both activities could be combined (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the national strategy and the sequencing of DDR phases, the disarmament component may be intrinsically linked to demobilization, and sites for both activities could be combined (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "newParagraph": "planning disarmament operation initiated peace negotiation stage appropriate modus operandi disarming combatant person associated armed force group set un support national authority identifying best disarmament approach mobile static approach developed fit different context constraint combined form multistrand approach depending national strategy sequencing ddr phase disarmament component may intrinsically linked demobilization site activity could combined see iddrs 420 demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "depending national strategy sequencing ddr phase disarmament component may intrinsically linked demobilization site activity could combined see iddrs 420 demobilization", "SentID": 4020 }, { "ParagraphID": 1287, "Paragraph": "The selection of the approach, or combination of approaches, to take should be based on the following: \\n Findings from the integrated assessment and weapons survey, including a review of previous approaches to disarmament (see section 5.1); \\n Discussions and strategic planning by the national authorities; \\n Exchanges with leaders of armed forces and groups; \\n The security and risk assessment; \\n Gender analysis; \\n Financial resources.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The selection of the approach, or combination of approaches, to take should be based on the following: \\n Findings from the integrated assessment and weapons survey, including a review of previous approaches to disarmament (see section 5.1); \\n Discussions and strategic planning by the national authorities; \\n Exchanges with leaders of armed forces and groups; \\n The security and risk assessment; \\n Gender analysis; \\n Financial resources.", "newParagraph": "selection approach combination approach take based following n finding integrated assessment weapon survey including review previous approach disarmament see section 51 n discussion strategic planning national authority n exchange leader armed force group n security risk assessment n gender analysis n financial resource", "ProcessedSent": "selection approach combination approach take based following n finding integrated assessment weapon survey including review previous approach disarmament see section 51 n discussion strategic planning national authority n exchange leader armed force group n security risk assessment n gender analysis n financial resource", "SentID": 4021 }, { "ParagraphID": 1288, "Paragraph": "Notwithstanding the selection of the specific disarmament approach, all combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups should be informed of: \\n The time and date to report, and the location to which to report; \\n Appropriate weapons and ammunition safety measures; \\n The activities involved and steps they will be asked to follow; \\n The level of UN or military security to expect on arrival.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Notwithstanding the selection of the specific disarmament approach, all combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups should be informed of: \\n The time and date to report, and the location to which to report; \\n Appropriate weapons and ammunition safety measures; \\n The activities involved and steps they will be asked to follow; \\n The level of UN or military security to expect on arrival.", "newParagraph": "notwithstanding selection specific disarmament approach combatant person associated armed force group informed n time date report location report n appropriate weapon ammunition safety measure n activity involved step asked follow n level un military security expect arrival", "ProcessedSent": "notwithstanding selection specific disarmament approach combatant person associated armed force group informed n time date report location report n appropriate weapon ammunition safety measure n activity involved step asked follow n level un military security expect arrival", "SentID": 4022 }, { "ParagraphID": 1289, "Paragraph": "Static or site-based (cantonment) disarmament uses specifically designed disarmament sites to carry out the disarmament operation. These require detailed planning and considerable organization and rely on the coordination of a range of implementing partners. The establishment and management of disarmament sites should be specifically included in the peace agreement to ensure that former warring factions agree and are aware that they have a responsibility under the peace agreement to proceed to such sites. Depending on the disarmament plan, geographic and security constraints, combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups can move directly to disarmament sites, or their transportation can be organized through pick-up points.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Static or site-based (cantonment) disarmament uses specifically designed disarmament sites to carry out the disarmament operation.", "newParagraph": "static sitebased cantonment disarmament us specifically designed disarmament site carry disarmament operation require detailed planning considerable organization rely coordination range implementing partner establishment management disarmament site specifically included peace agreement ensure former warring faction agree aware responsibility peace agreement proceed site depending disarmament plan geographic security constraint combatant person associated armed force group move directly disarmament site transportation organized pickup point", "ProcessedSent": "static sitebased cantonment disarmament us specifically designed disarmament site carry disarmament operation", "SentID": 4023 }, { "ParagraphID": 1289, "Paragraph": "Static or site-based (cantonment) disarmament uses specifically designed disarmament sites to carry out the disarmament operation. These require detailed planning and considerable organization and rely on the coordination of a range of implementing partners. The establishment and management of disarmament sites should be specifically included in the peace agreement to ensure that former warring factions agree and are aware that they have a responsibility under the peace agreement to proceed to such sites. Depending on the disarmament plan, geographic and security constraints, combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups can move directly to disarmament sites, or their transportation can be organized through pick-up points.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These require detailed planning and considerable organization and rely on the coordination of a range of implementing partners.", "newParagraph": "static sitebased cantonment disarmament us specifically designed disarmament site carry disarmament operation require detailed planning considerable organization rely coordination range implementing partner establishment management disarmament site specifically included peace agreement ensure former warring faction agree aware responsibility peace agreement proceed site depending disarmament plan geographic security constraint combatant person associated armed force group move directly disarmament site transportation organized pickup point", "ProcessedSent": "require detailed planning considerable organization rely coordination range implementing partner", "SentID": 4024 }, { "ParagraphID": 1289, "Paragraph": "Static or site-based (cantonment) disarmament uses specifically designed disarmament sites to carry out the disarmament operation. These require detailed planning and considerable organization and rely on the coordination of a range of implementing partners. The establishment and management of disarmament sites should be specifically included in the peace agreement to ensure that former warring factions agree and are aware that they have a responsibility under the peace agreement to proceed to such sites. Depending on the disarmament plan, geographic and security constraints, combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups can move directly to disarmament sites, or their transportation can be organized through pick-up points.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The establishment and management of disarmament sites should be specifically included in the peace agreement to ensure that former warring factions agree and are aware that they have a responsibility under the peace agreement to proceed to such sites.", "newParagraph": "static sitebased cantonment disarmament us specifically designed disarmament site carry disarmament operation require detailed planning considerable organization rely coordination range implementing partner establishment management disarmament site specifically included peace agreement ensure former warring faction agree aware responsibility peace agreement proceed site depending disarmament plan geographic security constraint combatant person associated armed force group move directly disarmament site transportation organized pickup point", "ProcessedSent": "establishment management disarmament site specifically included peace agreement ensure former warring faction agree aware responsibility peace agreement proceed site", "SentID": 4025 }, { "ParagraphID": 1289, "Paragraph": "Static or site-based (cantonment) disarmament uses specifically designed disarmament sites to carry out the disarmament operation. These require detailed planning and considerable organization and rely on the coordination of a range of implementing partners. The establishment and management of disarmament sites should be specifically included in the peace agreement to ensure that former warring factions agree and are aware that they have a responsibility under the peace agreement to proceed to such sites. Depending on the disarmament plan, geographic and security constraints, combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups can move directly to disarmament sites, or their transportation can be organized through pick-up points.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the disarmament plan, geographic and security constraints, combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups can move directly to disarmament sites, or their transportation can be organized through pick-up points.", "newParagraph": "static sitebased cantonment disarmament us specifically designed disarmament site carry disarmament operation require detailed planning considerable organization rely coordination range implementing partner establishment management disarmament site specifically included peace agreement ensure former warring faction agree aware responsibility peace agreement proceed site depending disarmament plan geographic security constraint combatant person associated armed force group move directly disarmament site transportation organized pickup point", "ProcessedSent": "depending disarmament plan geographic security constraint combatant person associated armed force group move directly disarmament site transportation organized pickup point", "SentID": 4026 }, { "ParagraphID": 1290, "Paragraph": "The role of pick-up points (PUPs) is to concentrate combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups in a safe location, prior to a controlled and supervised move to designated disarmament sites. Administrative and safety processes begin at the PUP. There are similarities between procedures at the PUP and those carried out during mobile disarmament operations, but the two processes are different and should not be confused. Members of armed forces and groups that report to a PUP will then be moved to a disarmament site, while those who enter through the mobile disarmament route will be directed to make their way to demobilization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "6.1.1.1 Pick-up points", "Sentence": "The role of pick-up points (PUPs) is to concentrate combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups in a safe location, prior to a controlled and supervised move to designated disarmament sites.", "newParagraph": "role pickup point pup concentrate combatant person associated armed force group safe location prior controlled supervised move designated disarmament site administrative safety process begin pup similarity procedure pup carried mobile disarmament operation two process different confused member armed force group report pup moved disarmament site enter mobile disarmament route directed make way demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "role pickup point pup concentrate combatant person associated armed force group safe location prior controlled supervised move designated disarmament site", "SentID": 4027 }, { "ParagraphID": 1290, "Paragraph": "The role of pick-up points (PUPs) is to concentrate combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups in a safe location, prior to a controlled and supervised move to designated disarmament sites. Administrative and safety processes begin at the PUP. There are similarities between procedures at the PUP and those carried out during mobile disarmament operations, but the two processes are different and should not be confused. Members of armed forces and groups that report to a PUP will then be moved to a disarmament site, while those who enter through the mobile disarmament route will be directed to make their way to demobilization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "6.1.1.1 Pick-up points", "Sentence": "Administrative and safety processes begin at the PUP.", "newParagraph": "role pickup point pup concentrate combatant person associated armed force group safe location prior controlled supervised move designated disarmament site administrative safety process begin pup similarity procedure pup carried mobile disarmament operation two process different confused member armed force group report pup moved disarmament site enter mobile disarmament route directed make way demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "administrative safety process begin pup", "SentID": 4028 }, { "ParagraphID": 1290, "Paragraph": "The role of pick-up points (PUPs) is to concentrate combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups in a safe location, prior to a controlled and supervised move to designated disarmament sites. Administrative and safety processes begin at the PUP. There are similarities between procedures at the PUP and those carried out during mobile disarmament operations, but the two processes are different and should not be confused. Members of armed forces and groups that report to a PUP will then be moved to a disarmament site, while those who enter through the mobile disarmament route will be directed to make their way to demobilization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "6.1.1.1 Pick-up points", "Sentence": "There are similarities between procedures at the PUP and those carried out during mobile disarmament operations, but the two processes are different and should not be confused.", "newParagraph": "role pickup point pup concentrate combatant person associated armed force group safe location prior controlled supervised move designated disarmament site administrative safety process begin pup similarity procedure pup carried mobile disarmament operation two process different confused member armed force group report pup moved disarmament site enter mobile disarmament route directed make way demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "similarity procedure pup carried mobile disarmament operation two process different confused", "SentID": 4029 }, { "ParagraphID": 1290, "Paragraph": "The role of pick-up points (PUPs) is to concentrate combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups in a safe location, prior to a controlled and supervised move to designated disarmament sites. Administrative and safety processes begin at the PUP. There are similarities between procedures at the PUP and those carried out during mobile disarmament operations, but the two processes are different and should not be confused. Members of armed forces and groups that report to a PUP will then be moved to a disarmament site, while those who enter through the mobile disarmament route will be directed to make their way to demobilization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "6.1.1.1 Pick-up points", "Sentence": "Members of armed forces and groups that report to a PUP will then be moved to a disarmament site, while those who enter through the mobile disarmament route will be directed to make their way to demobilization.", "newParagraph": "role pickup point pup concentrate combatant person associated armed force group safe location prior controlled supervised move designated disarmament site administrative safety process begin pup similarity procedure pup carried mobile disarmament operation two process different confused member armed force group report pup moved disarmament site enter mobile disarmament route directed make way demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "member armed force group report pup moved disarmament site enter mobile disarmament route directed make way demobilization", "SentID": 4030 }, { "ParagraphID": 1291, "Paragraph": "PUPs are locations agreed to in advance by the leaders of armed forces and groups and the UN mission military component. They are selected because of their convenience, security and accessibility for all parties. The time, date, place and conditions for entering the disarmament process should be negotiated by commanders, the National DDR Commission and the DDR component in mission settings and the UN lead agency(ies) in non-mission settings.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "6.1.1.1 Pick-up points", "Sentence": "PUPs are locations agreed to in advance by the leaders of armed forces and groups and the UN mission military component.", "newParagraph": "pup location agreed advance leader armed force group un mission military component selected convenience security accessibility party time date place condition entering disarmament process negotiated commander national ddr commission ddr component mission setting un lead agencyies nonmission setting", "ProcessedSent": "pup location agreed advance leader armed force group un mission military component", "SentID": 4031 }, { "ParagraphID": 1291, "Paragraph": "PUPs are locations agreed to in advance by the leaders of armed forces and groups and the UN mission military component. They are selected because of their convenience, security and accessibility for all parties. The time, date, place and conditions for entering the disarmament process should be negotiated by commanders, the National DDR Commission and the DDR component in mission settings and the UN lead agency(ies) in non-mission settings.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "6.1.1.1 Pick-up points", "Sentence": "They are selected because of their convenience, security and accessibility for all parties.", "newParagraph": "pup location agreed advance leader armed force group un mission military component selected convenience security accessibility party time date place condition entering disarmament process negotiated commander national ddr commission ddr component mission setting un lead agencyies nonmission setting", "ProcessedSent": "selected convenience security accessibility party", "SentID": 4032 }, { "ParagraphID": 1291, "Paragraph": "PUPs are locations agreed to in advance by the leaders of armed forces and groups and the UN mission military component. They are selected because of their convenience, security and accessibility for all parties. The time, date, place and conditions for entering the disarmament process should be negotiated by commanders, the National DDR Commission and the DDR component in mission settings and the UN lead agency(ies) in non-mission settings.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "6.1.1.1 Pick-up points", "Sentence": "The time, date, place and conditions for entering the disarmament process should be negotiated by commanders, the National DDR Commission and the DDR component in mission settings and the UN lead agency(ies) in non-mission settings.", "newParagraph": "pup location agreed advance leader armed force group un mission military component selected convenience security accessibility party time date place condition entering disarmament process negotiated commander national ddr commission ddr component mission setting un lead agencyies nonmission setting", "ProcessedSent": "time date place condition entering disarmament process negotiated commander national ddr commission ddr component mission setting un lead agencyies nonmission setting", "SentID": 4033 }, { "ParagraphID": 1292, "Paragraph": "Combatants often need to be moved from rural locations, and since many armed forces and groups will not have adequate transport, PUPs should be situated close to their positions. PUPs shall not be located in or near civilian areas such as villages, towns or cities. Special measures should be considered for children associated with armed forces and groups arriving at PUPs (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). Gender-responsive provisions shall also be planned to provide guidance on how to process female combatants and WAAFG, including DDR\/UN military staff composed of a mix of genders, separation of men and women during screening and clothing\/baggage searches at PUPs, and adequate medical support particularly in the case of pregnant and lactating women (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "6.1.1.1 Pick-up points", "Sentence": "Combatants often need to be moved from rural locations, and since many armed forces and groups will not have adequate transport, PUPs should be situated close to their positions.", "newParagraph": "combatant often need moved rural location since many armed force group adequate transport pup situated close position pup shall located near civilian area village town city special measure considered child associated armed force group arriving pup see iddrs 520 child ddr genderresponsive provision shall also planned provide guidance process female combatant waafg including ddrun military staff composed mix gender separation men woman screening clothingbaggage search pup adequate medical support particularly case pregnant lactating woman see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "combatant often need moved rural location since many armed force group adequate transport pup situated close position", "SentID": 4034 }, { "ParagraphID": 1292, "Paragraph": "Combatants often need to be moved from rural locations, and since many armed forces and groups will not have adequate transport, PUPs should be situated close to their positions. PUPs shall not be located in or near civilian areas such as villages, towns or cities. Special measures should be considered for children associated with armed forces and groups arriving at PUPs (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). Gender-responsive provisions shall also be planned to provide guidance on how to process female combatants and WAAFG, including DDR\/UN military staff composed of a mix of genders, separation of men and women during screening and clothing\/baggage searches at PUPs, and adequate medical support particularly in the case of pregnant and lactating women (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "6.1.1.1 Pick-up points", "Sentence": "PUPs shall not be located in or near civilian areas such as villages, towns or cities.", "newParagraph": "combatant often need moved rural location since many armed force group adequate transport pup situated close position pup shall located near civilian area village town city special measure considered child associated armed force group arriving pup see iddrs 520 child ddr genderresponsive provision shall also planned provide guidance process female combatant waafg including ddrun military staff composed mix gender separation men woman screening clothingbaggage search pup adequate medical support particularly case pregnant lactating woman see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "pup shall located near civilian area village town city", "SentID": 4035 }, { "ParagraphID": 1292, "Paragraph": "Combatants often need to be moved from rural locations, and since many armed forces and groups will not have adequate transport, PUPs should be situated close to their positions. PUPs shall not be located in or near civilian areas such as villages, towns or cities. Special measures should be considered for children associated with armed forces and groups arriving at PUPs (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). Gender-responsive provisions shall also be planned to provide guidance on how to process female combatants and WAAFG, including DDR\/UN military staff composed of a mix of genders, separation of men and women during screening and clothing\/baggage searches at PUPs, and adequate medical support particularly in the case of pregnant and lactating women (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "6.1.1.1 Pick-up points", "Sentence": "Special measures should be considered for children associated with armed forces and groups arriving at PUPs (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR).", "newParagraph": "combatant often need moved rural location since many armed force group adequate transport pup situated close position pup shall located near civilian area village town city special measure considered child associated armed force group arriving pup see iddrs 520 child ddr genderresponsive provision shall also planned provide guidance process female combatant waafg including ddrun military staff composed mix gender separation men woman screening clothingbaggage search pup adequate medical support particularly case pregnant lactating woman see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "special measure considered child associated armed force group arriving pup see iddrs 520 child ddr", "SentID": 4036 }, { "ParagraphID": 1292, "Paragraph": "Combatants often need to be moved from rural locations, and since many armed forces and groups will not have adequate transport, PUPs should be situated close to their positions. PUPs shall not be located in or near civilian areas such as villages, towns or cities. Special measures should be considered for children associated with armed forces and groups arriving at PUPs (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). Gender-responsive provisions shall also be planned to provide guidance on how to process female combatants and WAAFG, including DDR\/UN military staff composed of a mix of genders, separation of men and women during screening and clothing\/baggage searches at PUPs, and adequate medical support particularly in the case of pregnant and lactating women (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "6.1.1.1 Pick-up points", "Sentence": "Gender-responsive provisions shall also be planned to provide guidance on how to process female combatants and WAAFG, including DDR\/UN military staff composed of a mix of genders, separation of men and women during screening and clothing\/baggage searches at PUPs, and adequate medical support particularly in the case of pregnant and lactating women (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "newParagraph": "combatant often need moved rural location since many armed force group adequate transport pup situated close position pup shall located near civilian area village town city special measure considered child associated armed force group arriving pup see iddrs 520 child ddr genderresponsive provision shall also planned provide guidance process female combatant waafg including ddrun military staff composed mix gender separation men woman screening clothingbaggage search pup adequate medical support particularly case pregnant lactating woman see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "genderresponsive provision shall also planned provide guidance process female combatant waafg including ddrun military staff composed mix gender separation men woman screening clothingbaggage search pup adequate medical support particularly case pregnant lactating woman see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "SentID": 4037 }, { "ParagraphID": 1293, "Paragraph": "Disarmament operations should also include combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups with disabilities and\/or chronically ill and\/or wounded who may not be able to access the PUPs. These persons may also qualify for disarmament, while requiring special transportation and assistance by specialists, such as medical staff and psychologists (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR and IDDRS 5.80 on Disabilities and DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "6.1.1.1 Pick-up points", "Sentence": "Disarmament operations should also include combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups with disabilities and\/or chronically ill and\/or wounded who may not be able to access the PUPs.", "newParagraph": "disarmament operation also include combatant person associated armed force group disability andor chronically ill andor wounded may able access pup person may also qualify disarmament requiring special transportation assistance specialist medical staff psychologist see iddrs 570 health ddr iddrs 580 disability ddr", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament operation also include combatant person associated armed force group disability andor chronically ill andor wounded may able access pup", "SentID": 4038 }, { "ParagraphID": 1293, "Paragraph": "Disarmament operations should also include combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups with disabilities and\/or chronically ill and\/or wounded who may not be able to access the PUPs. These persons may also qualify for disarmament, while requiring special transportation and assistance by specialists, such as medical staff and psychologists (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR and IDDRS 5.80 on Disabilities and DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "6.1.1.1 Pick-up points", "Sentence": "These persons may also qualify for disarmament, while requiring special transportation and assistance by specialists, such as medical staff and psychologists (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR and IDDRS 5.80 on Disabilities and DDR).", "newParagraph": "disarmament operation also include combatant person associated armed force group disability andor chronically ill andor wounded may able access pup person may also qualify disarmament requiring special transportation assistance specialist medical staff psychologist see iddrs 570 health ddr iddrs 580 disability ddr", "ProcessedSent": "person may also qualify disarmament requiring special transportation assistance specialist medical staff psychologist see iddrs 570 health ddr iddrs 580 disability ddr", "SentID": 4039 }, { "ParagraphID": 1294, "Paragraph": "Once combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups have arrived at the designated PUP, they will be met by male and female UN representatives, including military and child protection staff, who shall arrange their transportation to the disarmament site. This first meeting between armed individuals and UN staff shall be considered a high-risk situation, and all members of armed forces and groups shall be considered potentially dangerous until disarmed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "6.1.1.1 Pick-up points", "Sentence": "Once combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups have arrived at the designated PUP, they will be met by male and female UN representatives, including military and child protection staff, who shall arrange their transportation to the disarmament site.", "newParagraph": "combatant person associated armed force group arrived designated pup met male female un representative including military child protection staff shall arrange transportation disarmament site first meeting armed individual un staff shall considered highrisk situation member armed force group shall considered potentially dangerous disarmed", "ProcessedSent": "combatant person associated armed force group arrived designated pup met male female un representative including military child protection staff shall arrange transportation disarmament site", "SentID": 4040 }, { "ParagraphID": 1294, "Paragraph": "Once combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups have arrived at the designated PUP, they will be met by male and female UN representatives, including military and child protection staff, who shall arrange their transportation to the disarmament site. This first meeting between armed individuals and UN staff shall be considered a high-risk situation, and all members of armed forces and groups shall be considered potentially dangerous until disarmed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "6.1.1.1 Pick-up points", "Sentence": "This first meeting between armed individuals and UN staff shall be considered a high-risk situation, and all members of armed forces and groups shall be considered potentially dangerous until disarmed.", "newParagraph": "combatant person associated armed force group arrived designated pup met male female un representative including military child protection staff shall arrange transportation disarmament site first meeting armed individual un staff shall considered highrisk situation member armed force group shall considered potentially dangerous disarmed", "ProcessedSent": "first meeting armed individual un staff shall considered highrisk situation member armed force group shall considered potentially dangerous disarmed", "SentID": 4041 }, { "ParagraphID": 1295, "Paragraph": "At the PUP, combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups may either be completely disarmed or may keep their weapons during movement to the disarmament site. In the latter case, they should surrender their ammunition. The issue of weapons surrender at the PUP will either be a requirement of the peace agreement, or, more usually, a matter of negotiation between the leadership of armed forces and groups, the national authorities and the UN.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "6.1.1.1 Pick-up points", "Sentence": "At the PUP, combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups may either be completely disarmed or may keep their weapons during movement to the disarmament site.", "newParagraph": "pup combatant person associated armed force group may either completely disarmed may keep weapon movement disarmament site latter case surrender ammunition issue weapon surrender pup either requirement peace agreement usually matter negotiation leadership armed force group national authority un", "ProcessedSent": "pup combatant person associated armed force group may either completely disarmed may keep weapon movement disarmament site", "SentID": 4042 }, { "ParagraphID": 1295, "Paragraph": "At the PUP, combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups may either be completely disarmed or may keep their weapons during movement to the disarmament site. In the latter case, they should surrender their ammunition. The issue of weapons surrender at the PUP will either be a requirement of the peace agreement, or, more usually, a matter of negotiation between the leadership of armed forces and groups, the national authorities and the UN.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "6.1.1.1 Pick-up points", "Sentence": "In the latter case, they should surrender their ammunition.", "newParagraph": "pup combatant person associated armed force group may either completely disarmed may keep weapon movement disarmament site latter case surrender ammunition issue weapon surrender pup either requirement peace agreement usually matter negotiation leadership armed force group national authority un", "ProcessedSent": "latter case surrender ammunition", "SentID": 4043 }, { "ParagraphID": 1295, "Paragraph": "At the PUP, combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups may either be completely disarmed or may keep their weapons during movement to the disarmament site. In the latter case, they should surrender their ammunition. The issue of weapons surrender at the PUP will either be a requirement of the peace agreement, or, more usually, a matter of negotiation between the leadership of armed forces and groups, the national authorities and the UN.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "6.1.1.1 Pick-up points", "Sentence": "The issue of weapons surrender at the PUP will either be a requirement of the peace agreement, or, more usually, a matter of negotiation between the leadership of armed forces and groups, the national authorities and the UN.", "newParagraph": "pup combatant person associated armed force group may either completely disarmed may keep weapon movement disarmament site latter case surrender ammunition issue weapon surrender pup either requirement peace agreement usually matter negotiation leadership armed force group national authority un", "ProcessedSent": "issue weapon surrender pup either requirement peace agreement usually matter negotiation leadership armed force group national authority un", "SentID": 4044 }, { "ParagraphID": 1296, "Paragraph": "The following activities should occur at the PUP: \\n Members of the disarmament team meet combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups outside the PUP at clearly marked waiting areas; personnel deliver a PUP briefing, explaining what will happen at the sites. \\n Qualified personnel check that weapons are clear of ammunition and made safe, ensuring that magazines are removed; combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups are screened to identify those carrying ammunition and explosives. These individuals should be immediately moved to the ammunition area in the disarmament site. \\n Qualified personnel conduct a clothing and baggage search of all combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups; men and women should be searched separately by those of the same sex. \\n Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups with eligible weapons and safe ammunition pass through the screening area to the transport area, before moving to the disarmament site. The UN shall be responsible for ensuring the protection and physical security of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups during their movement from the PUP. In non-mission settings, the national security forces, joint commissions or teams would be responsible for the above-mentioned tasks with technical support from relevant UN agency (ies), multilateral and bilateral partners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "6.1.1.1 Pick-up points", "Sentence": "The following activities should occur at the PUP: \\n Members of the disarmament team meet combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups outside the PUP at clearly marked waiting areas; personnel deliver a PUP briefing, explaining what will happen at the sites.", "newParagraph": "following activity occur pup n member disarmament team meet combatant person associated armed force group outside pup clearly marked waiting area personnel deliver pup briefing explaining happen site n qualified personnel check weapon clear ammunition made safe ensuring magazine removed combatant person associated armed force group screened identify carrying ammunition explosive individual immediately moved ammunition area disarmament site n qualified personnel conduct clothing baggage search combatant person associated armed force group men woman searched separately sex n combatant person associated armed force group eligible weapon safe ammunition pas screening area transport area moving disarmament site un shall responsible ensuring protection physical security combatant person associated armed force group movement pup nonmission setting national security force joint commission team would responsible abovementioned task technical support relevant un agency y multilateral bilateral partner", "ProcessedSent": "following activity occur pup n member disarmament team meet combatant person associated armed force group outside pup clearly marked waiting area personnel deliver pup briefing explaining happen site", "SentID": 4045 }, { "ParagraphID": 1296, "Paragraph": "The following activities should occur at the PUP: \\n Members of the disarmament team meet combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups outside the PUP at clearly marked waiting areas; personnel deliver a PUP briefing, explaining what will happen at the sites. \\n Qualified personnel check that weapons are clear of ammunition and made safe, ensuring that magazines are removed; combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups are screened to identify those carrying ammunition and explosives. These individuals should be immediately moved to the ammunition area in the disarmament site. \\n Qualified personnel conduct a clothing and baggage search of all combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups; men and women should be searched separately by those of the same sex. \\n Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups with eligible weapons and safe ammunition pass through the screening area to the transport area, before moving to the disarmament site. The UN shall be responsible for ensuring the protection and physical security of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups during their movement from the PUP. In non-mission settings, the national security forces, joint commissions or teams would be responsible for the above-mentioned tasks with technical support from relevant UN agency (ies), multilateral and bilateral partners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "6.1.1.1 Pick-up points", "Sentence": "\\n Qualified personnel check that weapons are clear of ammunition and made safe, ensuring that magazines are removed; combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups are screened to identify those carrying ammunition and explosives.", "newParagraph": "following activity occur pup n member disarmament team meet combatant person associated armed force group outside pup clearly marked waiting area personnel deliver pup briefing explaining happen site n qualified personnel check weapon clear ammunition made safe ensuring magazine removed combatant person associated armed force group screened identify carrying ammunition explosive individual immediately moved ammunition area disarmament site n qualified personnel conduct clothing baggage search combatant person associated armed force group men woman searched separately sex n combatant person associated armed force group eligible weapon safe ammunition pas screening area transport area moving disarmament site un shall responsible ensuring protection physical security combatant person associated armed force group movement pup nonmission setting national security force joint commission team would responsible abovementioned task technical support relevant un agency y multilateral bilateral partner", "ProcessedSent": "n qualified personnel check weapon clear ammunition made safe ensuring magazine removed combatant person associated armed force group screened identify carrying ammunition explosive", "SentID": 4046 }, { "ParagraphID": 1296, "Paragraph": "The following activities should occur at the PUP: \\n Members of the disarmament team meet combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups outside the PUP at clearly marked waiting areas; personnel deliver a PUP briefing, explaining what will happen at the sites. \\n Qualified personnel check that weapons are clear of ammunition and made safe, ensuring that magazines are removed; combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups are screened to identify those carrying ammunition and explosives. These individuals should be immediately moved to the ammunition area in the disarmament site. \\n Qualified personnel conduct a clothing and baggage search of all combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups; men and women should be searched separately by those of the same sex. \\n Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups with eligible weapons and safe ammunition pass through the screening area to the transport area, before moving to the disarmament site. The UN shall be responsible for ensuring the protection and physical security of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups during their movement from the PUP. In non-mission settings, the national security forces, joint commissions or teams would be responsible for the above-mentioned tasks with technical support from relevant UN agency (ies), multilateral and bilateral partners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "6.1.1.1 Pick-up points", "Sentence": "These individuals should be immediately moved to the ammunition area in the disarmament site.", "newParagraph": "following activity occur pup n member disarmament team meet combatant person associated armed force group outside pup clearly marked waiting area personnel deliver pup briefing explaining happen site n qualified personnel check weapon clear ammunition made safe ensuring magazine removed combatant person associated armed force group screened identify carrying ammunition explosive individual immediately moved ammunition area disarmament site n qualified personnel conduct clothing baggage search combatant person associated armed force group men woman searched separately sex n combatant person associated armed force group eligible weapon safe ammunition pas screening area transport area moving disarmament site un shall responsible ensuring protection physical security combatant person associated armed force group movement pup nonmission setting national security force joint commission team would responsible abovementioned task technical support relevant un agency y multilateral bilateral partner", "ProcessedSent": "individual immediately moved ammunition area disarmament site", "SentID": 4047 }, { "ParagraphID": 1296, "Paragraph": "The following activities should occur at the PUP: \\n Members of the disarmament team meet combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups outside the PUP at clearly marked waiting areas; personnel deliver a PUP briefing, explaining what will happen at the sites. \\n Qualified personnel check that weapons are clear of ammunition and made safe, ensuring that magazines are removed; combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups are screened to identify those carrying ammunition and explosives. These individuals should be immediately moved to the ammunition area in the disarmament site. \\n Qualified personnel conduct a clothing and baggage search of all combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups; men and women should be searched separately by those of the same sex. \\n Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups with eligible weapons and safe ammunition pass through the screening area to the transport area, before moving to the disarmament site. The UN shall be responsible for ensuring the protection and physical security of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups during their movement from the PUP. In non-mission settings, the national security forces, joint commissions or teams would be responsible for the above-mentioned tasks with technical support from relevant UN agency (ies), multilateral and bilateral partners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "6.1.1.1 Pick-up points", "Sentence": "\\n Qualified personnel conduct a clothing and baggage search of all combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups; men and women should be searched separately by those of the same sex.", "newParagraph": "following activity occur pup n member disarmament team meet combatant person associated armed force group outside pup clearly marked waiting area personnel deliver pup briefing explaining happen site n qualified personnel check weapon clear ammunition made safe ensuring magazine removed combatant person associated armed force group screened identify carrying ammunition explosive individual immediately moved ammunition area disarmament site n qualified personnel conduct clothing baggage search combatant person associated armed force group men woman searched separately sex n combatant person associated armed force group eligible weapon safe ammunition pas screening area transport area moving disarmament site un shall responsible ensuring protection physical security combatant person associated armed force group movement pup nonmission setting national security force joint commission team would responsible abovementioned task technical support relevant un agency y multilateral bilateral partner", "ProcessedSent": "n qualified personnel conduct clothing baggage search combatant person associated armed force group men woman searched separately sex", "SentID": 4048 }, { "ParagraphID": 1296, "Paragraph": "The following activities should occur at the PUP: \\n Members of the disarmament team meet combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups outside the PUP at clearly marked waiting areas; personnel deliver a PUP briefing, explaining what will happen at the sites. \\n Qualified personnel check that weapons are clear of ammunition and made safe, ensuring that magazines are removed; combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups are screened to identify those carrying ammunition and explosives. These individuals should be immediately moved to the ammunition area in the disarmament site. \\n Qualified personnel conduct a clothing and baggage search of all combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups; men and women should be searched separately by those of the same sex. \\n Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups with eligible weapons and safe ammunition pass through the screening area to the transport area, before moving to the disarmament site. The UN shall be responsible for ensuring the protection and physical security of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups during their movement from the PUP. In non-mission settings, the national security forces, joint commissions or teams would be responsible for the above-mentioned tasks with technical support from relevant UN agency (ies), multilateral and bilateral partners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "6.1.1.1 Pick-up points", "Sentence": "\\n Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups with eligible weapons and safe ammunition pass through the screening area to the transport area, before moving to the disarmament site.", "newParagraph": "following activity occur pup n member disarmament team meet combatant person associated armed force group outside pup clearly marked waiting area personnel deliver pup briefing explaining happen site n qualified personnel check weapon clear ammunition made safe ensuring magazine removed combatant person associated armed force group screened identify carrying ammunition explosive individual immediately moved ammunition area disarmament site n qualified personnel conduct clothing baggage search combatant person associated armed force group men woman searched separately sex n combatant person associated armed force group eligible weapon safe ammunition pas screening area transport area moving disarmament site un shall responsible ensuring protection physical security combatant person associated armed force group movement pup nonmission setting national security force joint commission team would responsible abovementioned task technical support relevant un agency y multilateral bilateral partner", "ProcessedSent": "n combatant person associated armed force group eligible weapon safe ammunition pas screening area transport area moving disarmament site", "SentID": 4049 }, { "ParagraphID": 1296, "Paragraph": "The following activities should occur at the PUP: \\n Members of the disarmament team meet combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups outside the PUP at clearly marked waiting areas; personnel deliver a PUP briefing, explaining what will happen at the sites. \\n Qualified personnel check that weapons are clear of ammunition and made safe, ensuring that magazines are removed; combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups are screened to identify those carrying ammunition and explosives. These individuals should be immediately moved to the ammunition area in the disarmament site. \\n Qualified personnel conduct a clothing and baggage search of all combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups; men and women should be searched separately by those of the same sex. \\n Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups with eligible weapons and safe ammunition pass through the screening area to the transport area, before moving to the disarmament site. The UN shall be responsible for ensuring the protection and physical security of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups during their movement from the PUP. In non-mission settings, the national security forces, joint commissions or teams would be responsible for the above-mentioned tasks with technical support from relevant UN agency (ies), multilateral and bilateral partners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "6.1.1.1 Pick-up points", "Sentence": "The UN shall be responsible for ensuring the protection and physical security of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups during their movement from the PUP.", "newParagraph": "following activity occur pup n member disarmament team meet combatant person associated armed force group outside pup clearly marked waiting area personnel deliver pup briefing explaining happen site n qualified personnel check weapon clear ammunition made safe ensuring magazine removed combatant person associated armed force group screened identify carrying ammunition explosive individual immediately moved ammunition area disarmament site n qualified personnel conduct clothing baggage search combatant person associated armed force group men woman searched separately sex n combatant person associated armed force group eligible weapon safe ammunition pas screening area transport area moving disarmament site un shall responsible ensuring protection physical security combatant person associated armed force group movement pup nonmission setting national security force joint commission team would responsible abovementioned task technical support relevant un agency y multilateral bilateral partner", "ProcessedSent": "un shall responsible ensuring protection physical security combatant person associated armed force group movement pup", "SentID": 4050 }, { "ParagraphID": 1296, "Paragraph": "The following activities should occur at the PUP: \\n Members of the disarmament team meet combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups outside the PUP at clearly marked waiting areas; personnel deliver a PUP briefing, explaining what will happen at the sites. \\n Qualified personnel check that weapons are clear of ammunition and made safe, ensuring that magazines are removed; combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups are screened to identify those carrying ammunition and explosives. These individuals should be immediately moved to the ammunition area in the disarmament site. \\n Qualified personnel conduct a clothing and baggage search of all combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups; men and women should be searched separately by those of the same sex. \\n Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups with eligible weapons and safe ammunition pass through the screening area to the transport area, before moving to the disarmament site. The UN shall be responsible for ensuring the protection and physical security of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups during their movement from the PUP. In non-mission settings, the national security forces, joint commissions or teams would be responsible for the above-mentioned tasks with technical support from relevant UN agency (ies), multilateral and bilateral partners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "6.1.1.1 Pick-up points", "Sentence": "In non-mission settings, the national security forces, joint commissions or teams would be responsible for the above-mentioned tasks with technical support from relevant UN agency (ies), multilateral and bilateral partners.", "newParagraph": "following activity occur pup n member disarmament team meet combatant person associated armed force group outside pup clearly marked waiting area personnel deliver pup briefing explaining happen site n qualified personnel check weapon clear ammunition made safe ensuring magazine removed combatant person associated armed force group screened identify carrying ammunition explosive individual immediately moved ammunition area disarmament site n qualified personnel conduct clothing baggage search combatant person associated armed force group men woman searched separately sex n combatant person associated armed force group eligible weapon safe ammunition pas screening area transport area moving disarmament site un shall responsible ensuring protection physical security combatant person associated armed force group movement pup nonmission setting national security force joint commission team would responsible abovementioned task technical support relevant un agency y multilateral bilateral partner", "ProcessedSent": "nonmission setting national security force joint commission team would responsible abovementioned task technical support relevant un agency y multilateral bilateral partner", "SentID": 4051 }, { "ParagraphID": 1297, "Paragraph": "Those individuals who do not meet the eligibility criteria for entry into the DDR programme should leave the PUP after being disarmed and, where needed, transported away from the PUP. Individuals with defective weapons should hand these over, but, depending on the eligibility criteria, may not be allowed to enter the DDR programme. These individuals should be given a receipt that shows full details of the ineligible weapon handed over. This receipt may be used if there is an appeal process at a later date. People who do not meet the eligibility criteria for the DDR programme should be told why and orientated towards different programmes, if available, including CVR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "6.1.1.1 Pick-up points", "Sentence": "Those individuals who do not meet the eligibility criteria for entry into the DDR programme should leave the PUP after being disarmed and, where needed, transported away from the PUP.", "newParagraph": "individual meet eligibility criterion entry ddr programme leave pup disarmed needed transported away pup individual defective weapon hand depending eligibility criterion may allowed enter ddr programme individual given receipt show full detail ineligible weapon handed receipt may used appeal process later date people meet eligibility criterion ddr programme told orientated towards different programme available including cvr", "ProcessedSent": "individual meet eligibility criterion entry ddr programme leave pup disarmed needed transported away pup", "SentID": 4052 }, { "ParagraphID": 1297, "Paragraph": "Those individuals who do not meet the eligibility criteria for entry into the DDR programme should leave the PUP after being disarmed and, where needed, transported away from the PUP. Individuals with defective weapons should hand these over, but, depending on the eligibility criteria, may not be allowed to enter the DDR programme. These individuals should be given a receipt that shows full details of the ineligible weapon handed over. This receipt may be used if there is an appeal process at a later date. People who do not meet the eligibility criteria for the DDR programme should be told why and orientated towards different programmes, if available, including CVR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "6.1.1.1 Pick-up points", "Sentence": "Individuals with defective weapons should hand these over, but, depending on the eligibility criteria, may not be allowed to enter the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "individual meet eligibility criterion entry ddr programme leave pup disarmed needed transported away pup individual defective weapon hand depending eligibility criterion may allowed enter ddr programme individual given receipt show full detail ineligible weapon handed receipt may used appeal process later date people meet eligibility criterion ddr programme told orientated towards different programme available including cvr", "ProcessedSent": "individual defective weapon hand depending eligibility criterion may allowed enter ddr programme", "SentID": 4053 }, { "ParagraphID": 1297, "Paragraph": "Those individuals who do not meet the eligibility criteria for entry into the DDR programme should leave the PUP after being disarmed and, where needed, transported away from the PUP. Individuals with defective weapons should hand these over, but, depending on the eligibility criteria, may not be allowed to enter the DDR programme. These individuals should be given a receipt that shows full details of the ineligible weapon handed over. This receipt may be used if there is an appeal process at a later date. People who do not meet the eligibility criteria for the DDR programme should be told why and orientated towards different programmes, if available, including CVR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "6.1.1.1 Pick-up points", "Sentence": "These individuals should be given a receipt that shows full details of the ineligible weapon handed over.", "newParagraph": "individual meet eligibility criterion entry ddr programme leave pup disarmed needed transported away pup individual defective weapon hand depending eligibility criterion may allowed enter ddr programme individual given receipt show full detail ineligible weapon handed receipt may used appeal process later date people meet eligibility criterion ddr programme told orientated towards different programme available including cvr", "ProcessedSent": "individual given receipt show full detail ineligible weapon handed", "SentID": 4054 }, { "ParagraphID": 1297, "Paragraph": "Those individuals who do not meet the eligibility criteria for entry into the DDR programme should leave the PUP after being disarmed and, where needed, transported away from the PUP. Individuals with defective weapons should hand these over, but, depending on the eligibility criteria, may not be allowed to enter the DDR programme. These individuals should be given a receipt that shows full details of the ineligible weapon handed over. This receipt may be used if there is an appeal process at a later date. People who do not meet the eligibility criteria for the DDR programme should be told why and orientated towards different programmes, if available, including CVR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "6.1.1.1 Pick-up points", "Sentence": "This receipt may be used if there is an appeal process at a later date.", "newParagraph": "individual meet eligibility criterion entry ddr programme leave pup disarmed needed transported away pup individual defective weapon hand depending eligibility criterion may allowed enter ddr programme individual given receipt show full detail ineligible weapon handed receipt may used appeal process later date people meet eligibility criterion ddr programme told orientated towards different programme available including cvr", "ProcessedSent": "receipt may used appeal process later date", "SentID": 4055 }, { "ParagraphID": 1297, "Paragraph": "Those individuals who do not meet the eligibility criteria for entry into the DDR programme should leave the PUP after being disarmed and, where needed, transported away from the PUP. Individuals with defective weapons should hand these over, but, depending on the eligibility criteria, may not be allowed to enter the DDR programme. These individuals should be given a receipt that shows full details of the ineligible weapon handed over. This receipt may be used if there is an appeal process at a later date. People who do not meet the eligibility criteria for the DDR programme should be told why and orientated towards different programmes, if available, including CVR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Static disarmament ", "Heading4": "6.1.1.1 Pick-up points", "Sentence": "People who do not meet the eligibility criteria for the DDR programme should be told why and orientated towards different programmes, if available, including CVR.", "newParagraph": "individual meet eligibility criterion entry ddr programme leave pup disarmed needed transported away pup individual defective weapon hand depending eligibility criterion may allowed enter ddr programme individual given receipt show full detail ineligible weapon handed receipt may used appeal process later date people meet eligibility criterion ddr programme told orientated towards different programme available including cvr", "ProcessedSent": "people meet eligibility criterion ddr programme told orientated towards different programme available including cvr", "SentID": 4056 }, { "ParagraphID": 1298, "Paragraph": "In certain circumstances, the establishment of a fixed disarmament site may be inappropriate. In such cases, one option is the use of mobile disarmament, which usually consists of a group of modified road vehicles and has the advantage of decreased logistical outlay, increased flexibility, reduced cost, and rapid deployment and assembly.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Mobile disarmament", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In certain circumstances, the establishment of a fixed disarmament site may be inappropriate.", "newParagraph": "certain circumstance establishment fixed disarmament site may inappropriate case one option use mobile disarmament usually consists group modified road vehicle advantage decreased logistical outlay increased flexibility reduced cost rapid deployment assembly", "ProcessedSent": "certain circumstance establishment fixed disarmament site may inappropriate", "SentID": 4057 }, { "ParagraphID": 1298, "Paragraph": "In certain circumstances, the establishment of a fixed disarmament site may be inappropriate. In such cases, one option is the use of mobile disarmament, which usually consists of a group of modified road vehicles and has the advantage of decreased logistical outlay, increased flexibility, reduced cost, and rapid deployment and assembly.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Mobile disarmament", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In such cases, one option is the use of mobile disarmament, which usually consists of a group of modified road vehicles and has the advantage of decreased logistical outlay, increased flexibility, reduced cost, and rapid deployment and assembly.", "newParagraph": "certain circumstance establishment fixed disarmament site may inappropriate case one option use mobile disarmament usually consists group modified road vehicle advantage decreased logistical outlay increased flexibility reduced cost rapid deployment assembly", "ProcessedSent": "case one option use mobile disarmament usually consists group modified road vehicle advantage decreased logistical outlay increased flexibility reduced cost rapid deployment assembly", "SentID": 4058 }, { "ParagraphID": 1299, "Paragraph": "A mobile approach permits a more rapid response than site-based disarmament and can be used when weapons are concentrated in a specific geographical area, when moving collected arms, or when assembling scattered members of armed forces and groups would be difficult or trigger insecurity. This approach allows for more flexibility and for the limited movement of armed combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups who remain in their communities. Mobile disarmament may also be more accessible to women, children, disabled and other specific-needs groups. While mobile disarmament ensures the limited movement of unsafe ammunition, a sound mobile WAM and EOD capacity is required to collect and destroy items on site and to transport arms and ammunition to storage facilities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Mobile disarmament", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A mobile approach permits a more rapid response than site-based disarmament and can be used when weapons are concentrated in a specific geographical area, when moving collected arms, or when assembling scattered members of armed forces and groups would be difficult or trigger insecurity.", "newParagraph": "mobile approach permit rapid response sitebased disarmament used weapon concentrated specific geographical area moving collected arm assembling scattered member armed force group would difficult trigger insecurity approach allows flexibility limited movement armed combatant person associated armed force group remain community mobile disarmament may also accessible woman child disabled specificneeds group mobile disarmament ensures limited movement unsafe ammunition sound mobile wam eod capacity required collect destroy item site transport arm ammunition storage facility", "ProcessedSent": "mobile approach permit rapid response sitebased disarmament used weapon concentrated specific geographical area moving collected arm assembling scattered member armed force group would difficult trigger insecurity", "SentID": 4059 }, { "ParagraphID": 1299, "Paragraph": "A mobile approach permits a more rapid response than site-based disarmament and can be used when weapons are concentrated in a specific geographical area, when moving collected arms, or when assembling scattered members of armed forces and groups would be difficult or trigger insecurity. This approach allows for more flexibility and for the limited movement of armed combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups who remain in their communities. Mobile disarmament may also be more accessible to women, children, disabled and other specific-needs groups. While mobile disarmament ensures the limited movement of unsafe ammunition, a sound mobile WAM and EOD capacity is required to collect and destroy items on site and to transport arms and ammunition to storage facilities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Mobile disarmament", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This approach allows for more flexibility and for the limited movement of armed combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups who remain in their communities.", "newParagraph": "mobile approach permit rapid response sitebased disarmament used weapon concentrated specific geographical area moving collected arm assembling scattered member armed force group would difficult trigger insecurity approach allows flexibility limited movement armed combatant person associated armed force group remain community mobile disarmament may also accessible woman child disabled specificneeds group mobile disarmament ensures limited movement unsafe ammunition sound mobile wam eod capacity required collect destroy item site transport arm ammunition storage facility", "ProcessedSent": "approach allows flexibility limited movement armed combatant person associated armed force group remain community", "SentID": 4060 }, { "ParagraphID": 1299, "Paragraph": "A mobile approach permits a more rapid response than site-based disarmament and can be used when weapons are concentrated in a specific geographical area, when moving collected arms, or when assembling scattered members of armed forces and groups would be difficult or trigger insecurity. This approach allows for more flexibility and for the limited movement of armed combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups who remain in their communities. Mobile disarmament may also be more accessible to women, children, disabled and other specific-needs groups. While mobile disarmament ensures the limited movement of unsafe ammunition, a sound mobile WAM and EOD capacity is required to collect and destroy items on site and to transport arms and ammunition to storage facilities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Mobile disarmament", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mobile disarmament may also be more accessible to women, children, disabled and other specific-needs groups.", "newParagraph": "mobile approach permit rapid response sitebased disarmament used weapon concentrated specific geographical area moving collected arm assembling scattered member armed force group would difficult trigger insecurity approach allows flexibility limited movement armed combatant person associated armed force group remain community mobile disarmament may also accessible woman child disabled specificneeds group mobile disarmament ensures limited movement unsafe ammunition sound mobile wam eod capacity required collect destroy item site transport arm ammunition storage facility", "ProcessedSent": "mobile disarmament may also accessible woman child disabled specificneeds group", "SentID": 4061 }, { "ParagraphID": 1299, "Paragraph": "A mobile approach permits a more rapid response than site-based disarmament and can be used when weapons are concentrated in a specific geographical area, when moving collected arms, or when assembling scattered members of armed forces and groups would be difficult or trigger insecurity. This approach allows for more flexibility and for the limited movement of armed combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups who remain in their communities. Mobile disarmament may also be more accessible to women, children, disabled and other specific-needs groups. While mobile disarmament ensures the limited movement of unsafe ammunition, a sound mobile WAM and EOD capacity is required to collect and destroy items on site and to transport arms and ammunition to storage facilities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.1 Disarmament locations", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Mobile disarmament", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While mobile disarmament ensures the limited movement of unsafe ammunition, a sound mobile WAM and EOD capacity is required to collect and destroy items on site and to transport arms and ammunition to storage facilities.", "newParagraph": "mobile approach permit rapid response sitebased disarmament used weapon concentrated specific geographical area moving collected arm assembling scattered member armed force group would difficult trigger insecurity approach allows flexibility limited movement armed combatant person associated armed force group remain community mobile disarmament may also accessible woman child disabled specificneeds group mobile disarmament ensures limited movement unsafe ammunition sound mobile wam eod capacity required collect destroy item site transport arm ammunition storage facility", "ProcessedSent": "mobile disarmament ensures limited movement unsafe ammunition sound mobile wam eod capacity required collect destroy item site transport arm ammunition storage facility", "SentID": 4062 }, { "ParagraphID": 1300, "Paragraph": "A disarmament SOP should state the step-by-step procedures for receiving weapons and ammunition, including identifying who has responsibility for each step and the gender-responsive provisions required. The SOP should also include a diagram of the disarmament site(s) (either mobile or static). Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups are processed one by one. Procedures, to be adapted to the context, are generally as follows.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2 Procedures for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A disarmament SOP should state the step-by-step procedures for receiving weapons and ammunition, including identifying who has responsibility for each step and the gender-responsive provisions required.", "newParagraph": "disarmament sop state stepbystep procedure receiving weapon ammunition including identifying responsibility step genderresponsive provision required sop also include diagram disarmament site either mobile static combatant person associated armed force group processed one one procedure adapted context generally follows", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament sop state stepbystep procedure receiving weapon ammunition including identifying responsibility step genderresponsive provision required", "SentID": 4063 }, { "ParagraphID": 1300, "Paragraph": "A disarmament SOP should state the step-by-step procedures for receiving weapons and ammunition, including identifying who has responsibility for each step and the gender-responsive provisions required. The SOP should also include a diagram of the disarmament site(s) (either mobile or static). Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups are processed one by one. Procedures, to be adapted to the context, are generally as follows.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2 Procedures for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The SOP should also include a diagram of the disarmament site(s) (either mobile or static).", "newParagraph": "disarmament sop state stepbystep procedure receiving weapon ammunition including identifying responsibility step genderresponsive provision required sop also include diagram disarmament site either mobile static combatant person associated armed force group processed one one procedure adapted context generally follows", "ProcessedSent": "sop also include diagram disarmament site either mobile static", "SentID": 4064 }, { "ParagraphID": 1300, "Paragraph": "A disarmament SOP should state the step-by-step procedures for receiving weapons and ammunition, including identifying who has responsibility for each step and the gender-responsive provisions required. The SOP should also include a diagram of the disarmament site(s) (either mobile or static). Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups are processed one by one. Procedures, to be adapted to the context, are generally as follows.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2 Procedures for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups are processed one by one.", "newParagraph": "disarmament sop state stepbystep procedure receiving weapon ammunition including identifying responsibility step genderresponsive provision required sop also include diagram disarmament site either mobile static combatant person associated armed force group processed one one procedure adapted context generally follows", "ProcessedSent": "combatant person associated armed force group processed one one", "SentID": 4065 }, { "ParagraphID": 1300, "Paragraph": "A disarmament SOP should state the step-by-step procedures for receiving weapons and ammunition, including identifying who has responsibility for each step and the gender-responsive provisions required. The SOP should also include a diagram of the disarmament site(s) (either mobile or static). Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups are processed one by one. Procedures, to be adapted to the context, are generally as follows.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2 Procedures for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Procedures, to be adapted to the context, are generally as follows.", "newParagraph": "disarmament sop state stepbystep procedure receiving weapon ammunition including identifying responsibility step genderresponsive provision required sop also include diagram disarmament site either mobile static combatant person associated armed force group processed one one procedure adapted context generally follows", "ProcessedSent": "procedure adapted context generally follows", "SentID": 4066 }, { "ParagraphID": 1301, "Paragraph": "Before entering the disarmament site perimeter: \\n The individual is identified by his\/her commander and physically checked by the designated security officials. Special measures will be required for children (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). Men and women will be checked by those of the same sex, which requires having both male and female officers among UN military\/DDR staff in mission settings and national security\/DDR staff in non-mission settings. \\n If the individual is carrying ammunition or explosives that might present a threat, she\/he will be asked to leave it outside the handover area, in a location identified by a WAM\/EOD specialist, to be handled separately. \\n The individual is asked to move with the weapon pointing towards the ground, the catch in safety position (if relevant) and her\/his finger off the trigger.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2 Procedures for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Before entering the disarmament site perimeter: \\n The individual is identified by his\/her commander and physically checked by the designated security officials.", "newParagraph": "entering disarmament site perimeter n individual identified hisher commander physically checked designated security official special measure required child see iddrs 520 child ddr men woman checked sex requires male female officer among un militaryddr staff mission setting national securityddr staff nonmission setting n individual carrying ammunition explosive might present threat shehe asked leave outside handover area location identified wameod specialist handled separately n individual asked move weapon pointing towards ground catch safety position relevant herhis finger trigger", "ProcessedSent": "entering disarmament site perimeter n individual identified hisher commander physically checked designated security official", "SentID": 4067 }, { "ParagraphID": 1301, "Paragraph": "Before entering the disarmament site perimeter: \\n The individual is identified by his\/her commander and physically checked by the designated security officials. Special measures will be required for children (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). Men and women will be checked by those of the same sex, which requires having both male and female officers among UN military\/DDR staff in mission settings and national security\/DDR staff in non-mission settings. \\n If the individual is carrying ammunition or explosives that might present a threat, she\/he will be asked to leave it outside the handover area, in a location identified by a WAM\/EOD specialist, to be handled separately. \\n The individual is asked to move with the weapon pointing towards the ground, the catch in safety position (if relevant) and her\/his finger off the trigger.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2 Procedures for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Special measures will be required for children (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR).", "newParagraph": "entering disarmament site perimeter n individual identified hisher commander physically checked designated security official special measure required child see iddrs 520 child ddr men woman checked sex requires male female officer among un militaryddr staff mission setting national securityddr staff nonmission setting n individual carrying ammunition explosive might present threat shehe asked leave outside handover area location identified wameod specialist handled separately n individual asked move weapon pointing towards ground catch safety position relevant herhis finger trigger", "ProcessedSent": "special measure required child see iddrs 520 child ddr", "SentID": 4068 }, { "ParagraphID": 1301, "Paragraph": "Before entering the disarmament site perimeter: \\n The individual is identified by his\/her commander and physically checked by the designated security officials. Special measures will be required for children (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). Men and women will be checked by those of the same sex, which requires having both male and female officers among UN military\/DDR staff in mission settings and national security\/DDR staff in non-mission settings. \\n If the individual is carrying ammunition or explosives that might present a threat, she\/he will be asked to leave it outside the handover area, in a location identified by a WAM\/EOD specialist, to be handled separately. \\n The individual is asked to move with the weapon pointing towards the ground, the catch in safety position (if relevant) and her\/his finger off the trigger.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2 Procedures for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Men and women will be checked by those of the same sex, which requires having both male and female officers among UN military\/DDR staff in mission settings and national security\/DDR staff in non-mission settings.", "newParagraph": "entering disarmament site perimeter n individual identified hisher commander physically checked designated security official special measure required child see iddrs 520 child ddr men woman checked sex requires male female officer among un militaryddr staff mission setting national securityddr staff nonmission setting n individual carrying ammunition explosive might present threat shehe asked leave outside handover area location identified wameod specialist handled separately n individual asked move weapon pointing towards ground catch safety position relevant herhis finger trigger", "ProcessedSent": "men woman checked sex requires male female officer among un militaryddr staff mission setting national securityddr staff nonmission setting", "SentID": 4069 }, { "ParagraphID": 1301, "Paragraph": "Before entering the disarmament site perimeter: \\n The individual is identified by his\/her commander and physically checked by the designated security officials. Special measures will be required for children (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). Men and women will be checked by those of the same sex, which requires having both male and female officers among UN military\/DDR staff in mission settings and national security\/DDR staff in non-mission settings. \\n If the individual is carrying ammunition or explosives that might present a threat, she\/he will be asked to leave it outside the handover area, in a location identified by a WAM\/EOD specialist, to be handled separately. \\n The individual is asked to move with the weapon pointing towards the ground, the catch in safety position (if relevant) and her\/his finger off the trigger.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2 Procedures for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n If the individual is carrying ammunition or explosives that might present a threat, she\/he will be asked to leave it outside the handover area, in a location identified by a WAM\/EOD specialist, to be handled separately.", "newParagraph": "entering disarmament site perimeter n individual identified hisher commander physically checked designated security official special measure required child see iddrs 520 child ddr men woman checked sex requires male female officer among un militaryddr staff mission setting national securityddr staff nonmission setting n individual carrying ammunition explosive might present threat shehe asked leave outside handover area location identified wameod specialist handled separately n individual asked move weapon pointing towards ground catch safety position relevant herhis finger trigger", "ProcessedSent": "n individual carrying ammunition explosive might present threat shehe asked leave outside handover area location identified wameod specialist handled separately", "SentID": 4070 }, { "ParagraphID": 1301, "Paragraph": "Before entering the disarmament site perimeter: \\n The individual is identified by his\/her commander and physically checked by the designated security officials. Special measures will be required for children (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). Men and women will be checked by those of the same sex, which requires having both male and female officers among UN military\/DDR staff in mission settings and national security\/DDR staff in non-mission settings. \\n If the individual is carrying ammunition or explosives that might present a threat, she\/he will be asked to leave it outside the handover area, in a location identified by a WAM\/EOD specialist, to be handled separately. \\n The individual is asked to move with the weapon pointing towards the ground, the catch in safety position (if relevant) and her\/his finger off the trigger.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2 Procedures for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The individual is asked to move with the weapon pointing towards the ground, the catch in safety position (if relevant) and her\/his finger off the trigger.", "newParagraph": "entering disarmament site perimeter n individual identified hisher commander physically checked designated security official special measure required child see iddrs 520 child ddr men woman checked sex requires male female officer among un militaryddr staff mission setting national securityddr staff nonmission setting n individual carrying ammunition explosive might present threat shehe asked leave outside handover area location identified wameod specialist handled separately n individual asked move weapon pointing towards ground catch safety position relevant herhis finger trigger", "ProcessedSent": "n individual asked move weapon pointing towards ground catch safety position relevant herhis finger trigger", "SentID": 4071 }, { "ParagraphID": 1302, "Paragraph": "After entering the perimeter: \\n The individual is directed to the unloading bay, where she\/he will proceed with the clearing of his\/her weapon under the instruction and supervision of a MILOB or representative of the UN military component in mission settings or designated security official in a non-mission setting. If the individual is under 18 years old, child protection staff shall be present throughout the process. \\n Once the weapon has been cleared, it is handed over to a MILOB or representative of the military component in a mission setting or designated security official in a non-mission setting who will proceed with verification. \\n If the individual is also in possession of ammunition for small arms or machine guns, she\/he will be asked to place it in a separate pre-identified location, away from the weapons. \\n The materiel handed in is recorded by a DDR practitioner with guidance on weapons and ammunition identification from specialist UN agency personnel or other arms specialists along with information on the individual concerned. \\n The individual is provided with a receipt that proves she\/he has handed in a weapon and\/or ammunition. The receipt indicates the name of the individual, the date and location, the type, the status (serviceable or not) and the serial number of the weapon. \\n Weapons are tagged with a code to facilitate storage, management and recordkeeping throughout the disarmament process until disposal (see section 7.1). \\n Weapons and ammunition are stored separately or organized for transportation under the instructions and guidance of a WAM adviser (see section 7.2 and DDR WAM Handbook Unit 11). Ammunition presenting an immediate risk, or deemed unfit for transport, should be destroyed in situ by qualified EOD specialists.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2 Procedures for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "After entering the perimeter: \\n The individual is directed to the unloading bay, where she\/he will proceed with the clearing of his\/her weapon under the instruction and supervision of a MILOB or representative of the UN military component in mission settings or designated security official in a non-mission setting.", "newParagraph": "entering perimeter n individual directed unloading bay shehe proceed clearing hisher weapon instruction supervision milob representative un military component mission setting designated security official nonmission setting individual 18 year old child protection staff shall present throughout process n weapon cleared handed milob representative military component mission setting designated security official nonmission setting proceed verification n individual also possession ammunition small arm machine gun shehe asked place separate preidentified location away weapon n materiel handed recorded ddr practitioner guidance weapon ammunition identification specialist un agency personnel arm specialist along information individual concerned n individual provided receipt prof shehe handed weapon andor ammunition receipt indicates name individual date location type status serviceable serial number weapon n weapon tagged code facilitate storage management recordkeeping throughout disarmament process disposal see section 71 n weapon ammunition stored separately organized transportation instruction guidance wam adviser see section 72 ddr wam handbook unit 11 ammunition presenting immediate risk deemed unfit transport destroyed situ qualified eod specialist", "ProcessedSent": "entering perimeter n individual directed unloading bay shehe proceed clearing hisher weapon instruction supervision milob representative un military component mission setting designated security official nonmission setting", "SentID": 4072 }, { "ParagraphID": 1302, "Paragraph": "After entering the perimeter: \\n The individual is directed to the unloading bay, where she\/he will proceed with the clearing of his\/her weapon under the instruction and supervision of a MILOB or representative of the UN military component in mission settings or designated security official in a non-mission setting. If the individual is under 18 years old, child protection staff shall be present throughout the process. \\n Once the weapon has been cleared, it is handed over to a MILOB or representative of the military component in a mission setting or designated security official in a non-mission setting who will proceed with verification. \\n If the individual is also in possession of ammunition for small arms or machine guns, she\/he will be asked to place it in a separate pre-identified location, away from the weapons. \\n The materiel handed in is recorded by a DDR practitioner with guidance on weapons and ammunition identification from specialist UN agency personnel or other arms specialists along with information on the individual concerned. \\n The individual is provided with a receipt that proves she\/he has handed in a weapon and\/or ammunition. The receipt indicates the name of the individual, the date and location, the type, the status (serviceable or not) and the serial number of the weapon. \\n Weapons are tagged with a code to facilitate storage, management and recordkeeping throughout the disarmament process until disposal (see section 7.1). \\n Weapons and ammunition are stored separately or organized for transportation under the instructions and guidance of a WAM adviser (see section 7.2 and DDR WAM Handbook Unit 11). Ammunition presenting an immediate risk, or deemed unfit for transport, should be destroyed in situ by qualified EOD specialists.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2 Procedures for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If the individual is under 18 years old, child protection staff shall be present throughout the process.", "newParagraph": "entering perimeter n individual directed unloading bay shehe proceed clearing hisher weapon instruction supervision milob representative un military component mission setting designated security official nonmission setting individual 18 year old child protection staff shall present throughout process n weapon cleared handed milob representative military component mission setting designated security official nonmission setting proceed verification n individual also possession ammunition small arm machine gun shehe asked place separate preidentified location away weapon n materiel handed recorded ddr practitioner guidance weapon ammunition identification specialist un agency personnel arm specialist along information individual concerned n individual provided receipt prof shehe handed weapon andor ammunition receipt indicates name individual date location type status serviceable serial number weapon n weapon tagged code facilitate storage management recordkeeping throughout disarmament process disposal see section 71 n weapon ammunition stored separately organized transportation instruction guidance wam adviser see section 72 ddr wam handbook unit 11 ammunition presenting immediate risk deemed unfit transport destroyed situ qualified eod specialist", "ProcessedSent": "individual 18 year old child protection staff shall present throughout process", "SentID": 4073 }, { "ParagraphID": 1302, "Paragraph": "After entering the perimeter: \\n The individual is directed to the unloading bay, where she\/he will proceed with the clearing of his\/her weapon under the instruction and supervision of a MILOB or representative of the UN military component in mission settings or designated security official in a non-mission setting. If the individual is under 18 years old, child protection staff shall be present throughout the process. \\n Once the weapon has been cleared, it is handed over to a MILOB or representative of the military component in a mission setting or designated security official in a non-mission setting who will proceed with verification. \\n If the individual is also in possession of ammunition for small arms or machine guns, she\/he will be asked to place it in a separate pre-identified location, away from the weapons. \\n The materiel handed in is recorded by a DDR practitioner with guidance on weapons and ammunition identification from specialist UN agency personnel or other arms specialists along with information on the individual concerned. \\n The individual is provided with a receipt that proves she\/he has handed in a weapon and\/or ammunition. The receipt indicates the name of the individual, the date and location, the type, the status (serviceable or not) and the serial number of the weapon. \\n Weapons are tagged with a code to facilitate storage, management and recordkeeping throughout the disarmament process until disposal (see section 7.1). \\n Weapons and ammunition are stored separately or organized for transportation under the instructions and guidance of a WAM adviser (see section 7.2 and DDR WAM Handbook Unit 11). Ammunition presenting an immediate risk, or deemed unfit for transport, should be destroyed in situ by qualified EOD specialists.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2 Procedures for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Once the weapon has been cleared, it is handed over to a MILOB or representative of the military component in a mission setting or designated security official in a non-mission setting who will proceed with verification.", "newParagraph": "entering perimeter n individual directed unloading bay shehe proceed clearing hisher weapon instruction supervision milob representative un military component mission setting designated security official nonmission setting individual 18 year old child protection staff shall present throughout process n weapon cleared handed milob representative military component mission setting designated security official nonmission setting proceed verification n individual also possession ammunition small arm machine gun shehe asked place separate preidentified location away weapon n materiel handed recorded ddr practitioner guidance weapon ammunition identification specialist un agency personnel arm specialist along information individual concerned n individual provided receipt prof shehe handed weapon andor ammunition receipt indicates name individual date location type status serviceable serial number weapon n weapon tagged code facilitate storage management recordkeeping throughout disarmament process disposal see section 71 n weapon ammunition stored separately organized transportation instruction guidance wam adviser see section 72 ddr wam handbook unit 11 ammunition presenting immediate risk deemed unfit transport destroyed situ qualified eod specialist", "ProcessedSent": "n weapon cleared handed milob representative military component mission setting designated security official nonmission setting proceed verification", "SentID": 4074 }, { "ParagraphID": 1302, "Paragraph": "After entering the perimeter: \\n The individual is directed to the unloading bay, where she\/he will proceed with the clearing of his\/her weapon under the instruction and supervision of a MILOB or representative of the UN military component in mission settings or designated security official in a non-mission setting. If the individual is under 18 years old, child protection staff shall be present throughout the process. \\n Once the weapon has been cleared, it is handed over to a MILOB or representative of the military component in a mission setting or designated security official in a non-mission setting who will proceed with verification. \\n If the individual is also in possession of ammunition for small arms or machine guns, she\/he will be asked to place it in a separate pre-identified location, away from the weapons. \\n The materiel handed in is recorded by a DDR practitioner with guidance on weapons and ammunition identification from specialist UN agency personnel or other arms specialists along with information on the individual concerned. \\n The individual is provided with a receipt that proves she\/he has handed in a weapon and\/or ammunition. The receipt indicates the name of the individual, the date and location, the type, the status (serviceable or not) and the serial number of the weapon. \\n Weapons are tagged with a code to facilitate storage, management and recordkeeping throughout the disarmament process until disposal (see section 7.1). \\n Weapons and ammunition are stored separately or organized for transportation under the instructions and guidance of a WAM adviser (see section 7.2 and DDR WAM Handbook Unit 11). Ammunition presenting an immediate risk, or deemed unfit for transport, should be destroyed in situ by qualified EOD specialists.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2 Procedures for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n If the individual is also in possession of ammunition for small arms or machine guns, she\/he will be asked to place it in a separate pre-identified location, away from the weapons.", "newParagraph": "entering perimeter n individual directed unloading bay shehe proceed clearing hisher weapon instruction supervision milob representative un military component mission setting designated security official nonmission setting individual 18 year old child protection staff shall present throughout process n weapon cleared handed milob representative military component mission setting designated security official nonmission setting proceed verification n individual also possession ammunition small arm machine gun shehe asked place separate preidentified location away weapon n materiel handed recorded ddr practitioner guidance weapon ammunition identification specialist un agency personnel arm specialist along information individual concerned n individual provided receipt prof shehe handed weapon andor ammunition receipt indicates name individual date location type status serviceable serial number weapon n weapon tagged code facilitate storage management recordkeeping throughout disarmament process disposal see section 71 n weapon ammunition stored separately organized transportation instruction guidance wam adviser see section 72 ddr wam handbook unit 11 ammunition presenting immediate risk deemed unfit transport destroyed situ qualified eod specialist", "ProcessedSent": "n individual also possession ammunition small arm machine gun shehe asked place separate preidentified location away weapon", "SentID": 4075 }, { "ParagraphID": 1302, "Paragraph": "After entering the perimeter: \\n The individual is directed to the unloading bay, where she\/he will proceed with the clearing of his\/her weapon under the instruction and supervision of a MILOB or representative of the UN military component in mission settings or designated security official in a non-mission setting. If the individual is under 18 years old, child protection staff shall be present throughout the process. \\n Once the weapon has been cleared, it is handed over to a MILOB or representative of the military component in a mission setting or designated security official in a non-mission setting who will proceed with verification. \\n If the individual is also in possession of ammunition for small arms or machine guns, she\/he will be asked to place it in a separate pre-identified location, away from the weapons. \\n The materiel handed in is recorded by a DDR practitioner with guidance on weapons and ammunition identification from specialist UN agency personnel or other arms specialists along with information on the individual concerned. \\n The individual is provided with a receipt that proves she\/he has handed in a weapon and\/or ammunition. The receipt indicates the name of the individual, the date and location, the type, the status (serviceable or not) and the serial number of the weapon. \\n Weapons are tagged with a code to facilitate storage, management and recordkeeping throughout the disarmament process until disposal (see section 7.1). \\n Weapons and ammunition are stored separately or organized for transportation under the instructions and guidance of a WAM adviser (see section 7.2 and DDR WAM Handbook Unit 11). Ammunition presenting an immediate risk, or deemed unfit for transport, should be destroyed in situ by qualified EOD specialists.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2 Procedures for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The materiel handed in is recorded by a DDR practitioner with guidance on weapons and ammunition identification from specialist UN agency personnel or other arms specialists along with information on the individual concerned.", "newParagraph": "entering perimeter n individual directed unloading bay shehe proceed clearing hisher weapon instruction supervision milob representative un military component mission setting designated security official nonmission setting individual 18 year old child protection staff shall present throughout process n weapon cleared handed milob representative military component mission setting designated security official nonmission setting proceed verification n individual also possession ammunition small arm machine gun shehe asked place separate preidentified location away weapon n materiel handed recorded ddr practitioner guidance weapon ammunition identification specialist un agency personnel arm specialist along information individual concerned n individual provided receipt prof shehe handed weapon andor ammunition receipt indicates name individual date location type status serviceable serial number weapon n weapon tagged code facilitate storage management recordkeeping throughout disarmament process disposal see section 71 n weapon ammunition stored separately organized transportation instruction guidance wam adviser see section 72 ddr wam handbook unit 11 ammunition presenting immediate risk deemed unfit transport destroyed situ qualified eod specialist", "ProcessedSent": "n materiel handed recorded ddr practitioner guidance weapon ammunition identification specialist un agency personnel arm specialist along information individual concerned", "SentID": 4076 }, { "ParagraphID": 1302, "Paragraph": "After entering the perimeter: \\n The individual is directed to the unloading bay, where she\/he will proceed with the clearing of his\/her weapon under the instruction and supervision of a MILOB or representative of the UN military component in mission settings or designated security official in a non-mission setting. If the individual is under 18 years old, child protection staff shall be present throughout the process. \\n Once the weapon has been cleared, it is handed over to a MILOB or representative of the military component in a mission setting or designated security official in a non-mission setting who will proceed with verification. \\n If the individual is also in possession of ammunition for small arms or machine guns, she\/he will be asked to place it in a separate pre-identified location, away from the weapons. \\n The materiel handed in is recorded by a DDR practitioner with guidance on weapons and ammunition identification from specialist UN agency personnel or other arms specialists along with information on the individual concerned. \\n The individual is provided with a receipt that proves she\/he has handed in a weapon and\/or ammunition. The receipt indicates the name of the individual, the date and location, the type, the status (serviceable or not) and the serial number of the weapon. \\n Weapons are tagged with a code to facilitate storage, management and recordkeeping throughout the disarmament process until disposal (see section 7.1). \\n Weapons and ammunition are stored separately or organized for transportation under the instructions and guidance of a WAM adviser (see section 7.2 and DDR WAM Handbook Unit 11). Ammunition presenting an immediate risk, or deemed unfit for transport, should be destroyed in situ by qualified EOD specialists.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2 Procedures for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The individual is provided with a receipt that proves she\/he has handed in a weapon and\/or ammunition.", "newParagraph": "entering perimeter n individual directed unloading bay shehe proceed clearing hisher weapon instruction supervision milob representative un military component mission setting designated security official nonmission setting individual 18 year old child protection staff shall present throughout process n weapon cleared handed milob representative military component mission setting designated security official nonmission setting proceed verification n individual also possession ammunition small arm machine gun shehe asked place separate preidentified location away weapon n materiel handed recorded ddr practitioner guidance weapon ammunition identification specialist un agency personnel arm specialist along information individual concerned n individual provided receipt prof shehe handed weapon andor ammunition receipt indicates name individual date location type status serviceable serial number weapon n weapon tagged code facilitate storage management recordkeeping throughout disarmament process disposal see section 71 n weapon ammunition stored separately organized transportation instruction guidance wam adviser see section 72 ddr wam handbook unit 11 ammunition presenting immediate risk deemed unfit transport destroyed situ qualified eod specialist", "ProcessedSent": "n individual provided receipt prof shehe handed weapon andor ammunition", "SentID": 4077 }, { "ParagraphID": 1302, "Paragraph": "After entering the perimeter: \\n The individual is directed to the unloading bay, where she\/he will proceed with the clearing of his\/her weapon under the instruction and supervision of a MILOB or representative of the UN military component in mission settings or designated security official in a non-mission setting. If the individual is under 18 years old, child protection staff shall be present throughout the process. \\n Once the weapon has been cleared, it is handed over to a MILOB or representative of the military component in a mission setting or designated security official in a non-mission setting who will proceed with verification. \\n If the individual is also in possession of ammunition for small arms or machine guns, she\/he will be asked to place it in a separate pre-identified location, away from the weapons. \\n The materiel handed in is recorded by a DDR practitioner with guidance on weapons and ammunition identification from specialist UN agency personnel or other arms specialists along with information on the individual concerned. \\n The individual is provided with a receipt that proves she\/he has handed in a weapon and\/or ammunition. The receipt indicates the name of the individual, the date and location, the type, the status (serviceable or not) and the serial number of the weapon. \\n Weapons are tagged with a code to facilitate storage, management and recordkeeping throughout the disarmament process until disposal (see section 7.1). \\n Weapons and ammunition are stored separately or organized for transportation under the instructions and guidance of a WAM adviser (see section 7.2 and DDR WAM Handbook Unit 11). Ammunition presenting an immediate risk, or deemed unfit for transport, should be destroyed in situ by qualified EOD specialists.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2 Procedures for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The receipt indicates the name of the individual, the date and location, the type, the status (serviceable or not) and the serial number of the weapon.", "newParagraph": "entering perimeter n individual directed unloading bay shehe proceed clearing hisher weapon instruction supervision milob representative un military component mission setting designated security official nonmission setting individual 18 year old child protection staff shall present throughout process n weapon cleared handed milob representative military component mission setting designated security official nonmission setting proceed verification n individual also possession ammunition small arm machine gun shehe asked place separate preidentified location away weapon n materiel handed recorded ddr practitioner guidance weapon ammunition identification specialist un agency personnel arm specialist along information individual concerned n individual provided receipt prof shehe handed weapon andor ammunition receipt indicates name individual date location type status serviceable serial number weapon n weapon tagged code facilitate storage management recordkeeping throughout disarmament process disposal see section 71 n weapon ammunition stored separately organized transportation instruction guidance wam adviser see section 72 ddr wam handbook unit 11 ammunition presenting immediate risk deemed unfit transport destroyed situ qualified eod specialist", "ProcessedSent": "receipt indicates name individual date location type status serviceable serial number weapon", "SentID": 4078 }, { "ParagraphID": 1302, "Paragraph": "After entering the perimeter: \\n The individual is directed to the unloading bay, where she\/he will proceed with the clearing of his\/her weapon under the instruction and supervision of a MILOB or representative of the UN military component in mission settings or designated security official in a non-mission setting. If the individual is under 18 years old, child protection staff shall be present throughout the process. \\n Once the weapon has been cleared, it is handed over to a MILOB or representative of the military component in a mission setting or designated security official in a non-mission setting who will proceed with verification. \\n If the individual is also in possession of ammunition for small arms or machine guns, she\/he will be asked to place it in a separate pre-identified location, away from the weapons. \\n The materiel handed in is recorded by a DDR practitioner with guidance on weapons and ammunition identification from specialist UN agency personnel or other arms specialists along with information on the individual concerned. \\n The individual is provided with a receipt that proves she\/he has handed in a weapon and\/or ammunition. The receipt indicates the name of the individual, the date and location, the type, the status (serviceable or not) and the serial number of the weapon. \\n Weapons are tagged with a code to facilitate storage, management and recordkeeping throughout the disarmament process until disposal (see section 7.1). \\n Weapons and ammunition are stored separately or organized for transportation under the instructions and guidance of a WAM adviser (see section 7.2 and DDR WAM Handbook Unit 11). Ammunition presenting an immediate risk, or deemed unfit for transport, should be destroyed in situ by qualified EOD specialists.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2 Procedures for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Weapons are tagged with a code to facilitate storage, management and recordkeeping throughout the disarmament process until disposal (see section 7.1).", "newParagraph": "entering perimeter n individual directed unloading bay shehe proceed clearing hisher weapon instruction supervision milob representative un military component mission setting designated security official nonmission setting individual 18 year old child protection staff shall present throughout process n weapon cleared handed milob representative military component mission setting designated security official nonmission setting proceed verification n individual also possession ammunition small arm machine gun shehe asked place separate preidentified location away weapon n materiel handed recorded ddr practitioner guidance weapon ammunition identification specialist un agency personnel arm specialist along information individual concerned n individual provided receipt prof shehe handed weapon andor ammunition receipt indicates name individual date location type status serviceable serial number weapon n weapon tagged code facilitate storage management recordkeeping throughout disarmament process disposal see section 71 n weapon ammunition stored separately organized transportation instruction guidance wam adviser see section 72 ddr wam handbook unit 11 ammunition presenting immediate risk deemed unfit transport destroyed situ qualified eod specialist", "ProcessedSent": "n weapon tagged code facilitate storage management recordkeeping throughout disarmament process disposal see section 71", "SentID": 4079 }, { "ParagraphID": 1302, "Paragraph": "After entering the perimeter: \\n The individual is directed to the unloading bay, where she\/he will proceed with the clearing of his\/her weapon under the instruction and supervision of a MILOB or representative of the UN military component in mission settings or designated security official in a non-mission setting. If the individual is under 18 years old, child protection staff shall be present throughout the process. \\n Once the weapon has been cleared, it is handed over to a MILOB or representative of the military component in a mission setting or designated security official in a non-mission setting who will proceed with verification. \\n If the individual is also in possession of ammunition for small arms or machine guns, she\/he will be asked to place it in a separate pre-identified location, away from the weapons. \\n The materiel handed in is recorded by a DDR practitioner with guidance on weapons and ammunition identification from specialist UN agency personnel or other arms specialists along with information on the individual concerned. \\n The individual is provided with a receipt that proves she\/he has handed in a weapon and\/or ammunition. The receipt indicates the name of the individual, the date and location, the type, the status (serviceable or not) and the serial number of the weapon. \\n Weapons are tagged with a code to facilitate storage, management and recordkeeping throughout the disarmament process until disposal (see section 7.1). \\n Weapons and ammunition are stored separately or organized for transportation under the instructions and guidance of a WAM adviser (see section 7.2 and DDR WAM Handbook Unit 11). Ammunition presenting an immediate risk, or deemed unfit for transport, should be destroyed in situ by qualified EOD specialists.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2 Procedures for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Weapons and ammunition are stored separately or organized for transportation under the instructions and guidance of a WAM adviser (see section 7.2 and DDR WAM Handbook Unit 11).", "newParagraph": "entering perimeter n individual directed unloading bay shehe proceed clearing hisher weapon instruction supervision milob representative un military component mission setting designated security official nonmission setting individual 18 year old child protection staff shall present throughout process n weapon cleared handed milob representative military component mission setting designated security official nonmission setting proceed verification n individual also possession ammunition small arm machine gun shehe asked place separate preidentified location away weapon n materiel handed recorded ddr practitioner guidance weapon ammunition identification specialist un agency personnel arm specialist along information individual concerned n individual provided receipt prof shehe handed weapon andor ammunition receipt indicates name individual date location type status serviceable serial number weapon n weapon tagged code facilitate storage management recordkeeping throughout disarmament process disposal see section 71 n weapon ammunition stored separately organized transportation instruction guidance wam adviser see section 72 ddr wam handbook unit 11 ammunition presenting immediate risk deemed unfit transport destroyed situ qualified eod specialist", "ProcessedSent": "n weapon ammunition stored separately organized transportation instruction guidance wam adviser see section 72 ddr wam handbook unit 11", "SentID": 4080 }, { "ParagraphID": 1302, "Paragraph": "After entering the perimeter: \\n The individual is directed to the unloading bay, where she\/he will proceed with the clearing of his\/her weapon under the instruction and supervision of a MILOB or representative of the UN military component in mission settings or designated security official in a non-mission setting. If the individual is under 18 years old, child protection staff shall be present throughout the process. \\n Once the weapon has been cleared, it is handed over to a MILOB or representative of the military component in a mission setting or designated security official in a non-mission setting who will proceed with verification. \\n If the individual is also in possession of ammunition for small arms or machine guns, she\/he will be asked to place it in a separate pre-identified location, away from the weapons. \\n The materiel handed in is recorded by a DDR practitioner with guidance on weapons and ammunition identification from specialist UN agency personnel or other arms specialists along with information on the individual concerned. \\n The individual is provided with a receipt that proves she\/he has handed in a weapon and\/or ammunition. The receipt indicates the name of the individual, the date and location, the type, the status (serviceable or not) and the serial number of the weapon. \\n Weapons are tagged with a code to facilitate storage, management and recordkeeping throughout the disarmament process until disposal (see section 7.1). \\n Weapons and ammunition are stored separately or organized for transportation under the instructions and guidance of a WAM adviser (see section 7.2 and DDR WAM Handbook Unit 11). Ammunition presenting an immediate risk, or deemed unfit for transport, should be destroyed in situ by qualified EOD specialists.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2 Procedures for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ammunition presenting an immediate risk, or deemed unfit for transport, should be destroyed in situ by qualified EOD specialists.", "newParagraph": "entering perimeter n individual directed unloading bay shehe proceed clearing hisher weapon instruction supervision milob representative un military component mission setting designated security official nonmission setting individual 18 year old child protection staff shall present throughout process n weapon cleared handed milob representative military component mission setting designated security official nonmission setting proceed verification n individual also possession ammunition small arm machine gun shehe asked place separate preidentified location away weapon n materiel handed recorded ddr practitioner guidance weapon ammunition identification specialist un agency personnel arm specialist along information individual concerned n individual provided receipt prof shehe handed weapon andor ammunition receipt indicates name individual date location type status serviceable serial number weapon n weapon tagged code facilitate storage management recordkeeping throughout disarmament process disposal see section 71 n weapon ammunition stored separately organized transportation instruction guidance wam adviser see section 72 ddr wam handbook unit 11 ammunition presenting immediate risk deemed unfit transport destroyed situ qualified eod specialist", "ProcessedSent": "ammunition presenting immediate risk deemed unfit transport destroyed situ qualified eod specialist", "SentID": 4081 }, { "ParagraphID": 1303, "Paragraph": "BOX 6: PROCESSING HEAVY WEAPONS AND THEIR AMMUNITION \\n An increasing number of armed groups in areas of conflict across the world use light and heavy weapons, including heavy artillery or armoured fighting vehicles. Dealing with heavy weapons presents both logistical and political challenges. In certain settings, heavy weapons could be included in the eligibility criteria for a DDR programme, and the ratio of arms to combatants could be determined based on the number of crew required to operate each specific weapons system. However, while small arms and most light weapons are generally seen as an individual asset, heavy weapons are often considered a group asset, and thus may not be surrendered during disarmament operations that focus on individual combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. \\n To ensure comprehensive disarmament and avoid the exploitation of loopholes, peace negotiations and the national DDR programme should determine the procedures related to the arsenals of armed groups, including heavy weapons and\/or caches of materiel. Processing heavy weapons and their ammunition requires a high level of technical knowledge. Heavy-weapons systems can be complex and require specialist expertise to ensure that systems are made safe, unloaded and all items of ammunition are safely separated from the platform. Conducting a thorough weapons survey and planning is vital to ensure the correct expertise is made available. The UN DDR component in mission settings or UN lead agency(ies) in non-mission settings should provide advice with regards to the collection, storage and disposal of heavy weapons, and support the development of any related SOPs. Procedures regarding heavy weapons should be clearly communicated to armed forces and groups prior to any disarmament operations to avoid unorganized and unscheduled movements of heavy weapons that might foment further tensions among the population. Destruction of heavy weapons requires significant logistics (see section 8); it is therefore critical to ensure the physical security of these weapons in order to reduce the risk of diversion.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2 Procedures for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "BOX 6: PROCESSING HEAVY WEAPONS AND THEIR AMMUNITION \\n An increasing number of armed groups in areas of conflict across the world use light and heavy weapons, including heavy artillery or armoured fighting vehicles.", "newParagraph": "box 6 processing heavy weapon ammunition n increasing number armed group area conflict across world use light heavy weapon including heavy artillery armoured fighting vehicle dealing heavy weapon present logistical political challenge certain setting heavy weapon could included eligibility criterion ddr programme ratio arm combatant could determined based number crew required operate specific weapon system however small arm light weapon generally seen individual asset heavy weapon often considered group asset thus may surrendered disarmament operation focus individual combatant person associated armed force group n ensure comprehensive disarmament avoid exploitation loophole peace negotiation national ddr programme determine procedure related arsenal armed group including heavy weapon andor cache materiel processing heavy weapon ammunition requires high level technical knowledge heavyweapons system complex require specialist expertise ensure system made safe unloaded item ammunition safely separated platform conducting thorough weapon survey planning vital ensure correct expertise made available un ddr component mission setting un lead agencyies nonmission setting provide advice regard collection storage disposal heavy weapon support development related sop procedure regarding heavy weapon clearly communicated armed force group prior disarmament operation avoid unorganized unscheduled movement heavy weapon might foment tension among population destruction heavy weapon requires significant logistics see section 8 therefore critical ensure physical security weapon order reduce risk diversion", "ProcessedSent": "box 6 processing heavy weapon ammunition n increasing number armed group area conflict across world use light heavy weapon including heavy artillery armoured fighting vehicle", "SentID": 4082 }, { "ParagraphID": 1303, "Paragraph": "BOX 6: PROCESSING HEAVY WEAPONS AND THEIR AMMUNITION \\n An increasing number of armed groups in areas of conflict across the world use light and heavy weapons, including heavy artillery or armoured fighting vehicles. Dealing with heavy weapons presents both logistical and political challenges. In certain settings, heavy weapons could be included in the eligibility criteria for a DDR programme, and the ratio of arms to combatants could be determined based on the number of crew required to operate each specific weapons system. However, while small arms and most light weapons are generally seen as an individual asset, heavy weapons are often considered a group asset, and thus may not be surrendered during disarmament operations that focus on individual combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. \\n To ensure comprehensive disarmament and avoid the exploitation of loopholes, peace negotiations and the national DDR programme should determine the procedures related to the arsenals of armed groups, including heavy weapons and\/or caches of materiel. Processing heavy weapons and their ammunition requires a high level of technical knowledge. Heavy-weapons systems can be complex and require specialist expertise to ensure that systems are made safe, unloaded and all items of ammunition are safely separated from the platform. Conducting a thorough weapons survey and planning is vital to ensure the correct expertise is made available. The UN DDR component in mission settings or UN lead agency(ies) in non-mission settings should provide advice with regards to the collection, storage and disposal of heavy weapons, and support the development of any related SOPs. Procedures regarding heavy weapons should be clearly communicated to armed forces and groups prior to any disarmament operations to avoid unorganized and unscheduled movements of heavy weapons that might foment further tensions among the population. Destruction of heavy weapons requires significant logistics (see section 8); it is therefore critical to ensure the physical security of these weapons in order to reduce the risk of diversion.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2 Procedures for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Dealing with heavy weapons presents both logistical and political challenges.", "newParagraph": "box 6 processing heavy weapon ammunition n increasing number armed group area conflict across world use light heavy weapon including heavy artillery armoured fighting vehicle dealing heavy weapon present logistical political challenge certain setting heavy weapon could included eligibility criterion ddr programme ratio arm combatant could determined based number crew required operate specific weapon system however small arm light weapon generally seen individual asset heavy weapon often considered group asset thus may surrendered disarmament operation focus individual combatant person associated armed force group n ensure comprehensive disarmament avoid exploitation loophole peace negotiation national ddr programme determine procedure related arsenal armed group including heavy weapon andor cache materiel processing heavy weapon ammunition requires high level technical knowledge heavyweapons system complex require specialist expertise ensure system made safe unloaded item ammunition safely separated platform conducting thorough weapon survey planning vital ensure correct expertise made available un ddr component mission setting un lead agencyies nonmission setting provide advice regard collection storage disposal heavy weapon support development related sop procedure regarding heavy weapon clearly communicated armed force group prior disarmament operation avoid unorganized unscheduled movement heavy weapon might foment tension among population destruction heavy weapon requires significant logistics see section 8 therefore critical ensure physical security weapon order reduce risk diversion", "ProcessedSent": "dealing heavy weapon present logistical political challenge", "SentID": 4083 }, { "ParagraphID": 1303, "Paragraph": "BOX 6: PROCESSING HEAVY WEAPONS AND THEIR AMMUNITION \\n An increasing number of armed groups in areas of conflict across the world use light and heavy weapons, including heavy artillery or armoured fighting vehicles. Dealing with heavy weapons presents both logistical and political challenges. In certain settings, heavy weapons could be included in the eligibility criteria for a DDR programme, and the ratio of arms to combatants could be determined based on the number of crew required to operate each specific weapons system. However, while small arms and most light weapons are generally seen as an individual asset, heavy weapons are often considered a group asset, and thus may not be surrendered during disarmament operations that focus on individual combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. \\n To ensure comprehensive disarmament and avoid the exploitation of loopholes, peace negotiations and the national DDR programme should determine the procedures related to the arsenals of armed groups, including heavy weapons and\/or caches of materiel. Processing heavy weapons and their ammunition requires a high level of technical knowledge. Heavy-weapons systems can be complex and require specialist expertise to ensure that systems are made safe, unloaded and all items of ammunition are safely separated from the platform. Conducting a thorough weapons survey and planning is vital to ensure the correct expertise is made available. The UN DDR component in mission settings or UN lead agency(ies) in non-mission settings should provide advice with regards to the collection, storage and disposal of heavy weapons, and support the development of any related SOPs. Procedures regarding heavy weapons should be clearly communicated to armed forces and groups prior to any disarmament operations to avoid unorganized and unscheduled movements of heavy weapons that might foment further tensions among the population. Destruction of heavy weapons requires significant logistics (see section 8); it is therefore critical to ensure the physical security of these weapons in order to reduce the risk of diversion.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2 Procedures for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In certain settings, heavy weapons could be included in the eligibility criteria for a DDR programme, and the ratio of arms to combatants could be determined based on the number of crew required to operate each specific weapons system.", "newParagraph": "box 6 processing heavy weapon ammunition n increasing number armed group area conflict across world use light heavy weapon including heavy artillery armoured fighting vehicle dealing heavy weapon present logistical political challenge certain setting heavy weapon could included eligibility criterion ddr programme ratio arm combatant could determined based number crew required operate specific weapon system however small arm light weapon generally seen individual asset heavy weapon often considered group asset thus may surrendered disarmament operation focus individual combatant person associated armed force group n ensure comprehensive disarmament avoid exploitation loophole peace negotiation national ddr programme determine procedure related arsenal armed group including heavy weapon andor cache materiel processing heavy weapon ammunition requires high level technical knowledge heavyweapons system complex require specialist expertise ensure system made safe unloaded item ammunition safely separated platform conducting thorough weapon survey planning vital ensure correct expertise made available un ddr component mission setting un lead agencyies nonmission setting provide advice regard collection storage disposal heavy weapon support development related sop procedure regarding heavy weapon clearly communicated armed force group prior disarmament operation avoid unorganized unscheduled movement heavy weapon might foment tension among population destruction heavy weapon requires significant logistics see section 8 therefore critical ensure physical security weapon order reduce risk diversion", "ProcessedSent": "certain setting heavy weapon could included eligibility criterion ddr programme ratio arm combatant could determined based number crew required operate specific weapon system", "SentID": 4084 }, { "ParagraphID": 1303, "Paragraph": "BOX 6: PROCESSING HEAVY WEAPONS AND THEIR AMMUNITION \\n An increasing number of armed groups in areas of conflict across the world use light and heavy weapons, including heavy artillery or armoured fighting vehicles. Dealing with heavy weapons presents both logistical and political challenges. In certain settings, heavy weapons could be included in the eligibility criteria for a DDR programme, and the ratio of arms to combatants could be determined based on the number of crew required to operate each specific weapons system. However, while small arms and most light weapons are generally seen as an individual asset, heavy weapons are often considered a group asset, and thus may not be surrendered during disarmament operations that focus on individual combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. \\n To ensure comprehensive disarmament and avoid the exploitation of loopholes, peace negotiations and the national DDR programme should determine the procedures related to the arsenals of armed groups, including heavy weapons and\/or caches of materiel. Processing heavy weapons and their ammunition requires a high level of technical knowledge. Heavy-weapons systems can be complex and require specialist expertise to ensure that systems are made safe, unloaded and all items of ammunition are safely separated from the platform. Conducting a thorough weapons survey and planning is vital to ensure the correct expertise is made available. The UN DDR component in mission settings or UN lead agency(ies) in non-mission settings should provide advice with regards to the collection, storage and disposal of heavy weapons, and support the development of any related SOPs. Procedures regarding heavy weapons should be clearly communicated to armed forces and groups prior to any disarmament operations to avoid unorganized and unscheduled movements of heavy weapons that might foment further tensions among the population. Destruction of heavy weapons requires significant logistics (see section 8); it is therefore critical to ensure the physical security of these weapons in order to reduce the risk of diversion.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2 Procedures for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, while small arms and most light weapons are generally seen as an individual asset, heavy weapons are often considered a group asset, and thus may not be surrendered during disarmament operations that focus on individual combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "box 6 processing heavy weapon ammunition n increasing number armed group area conflict across world use light heavy weapon including heavy artillery armoured fighting vehicle dealing heavy weapon present logistical political challenge certain setting heavy weapon could included eligibility criterion ddr programme ratio arm combatant could determined based number crew required operate specific weapon system however small arm light weapon generally seen individual asset heavy weapon often considered group asset thus may surrendered disarmament operation focus individual combatant person associated armed force group n ensure comprehensive disarmament avoid exploitation loophole peace negotiation national ddr programme determine procedure related arsenal armed group including heavy weapon andor cache materiel processing heavy weapon ammunition requires high level technical knowledge heavyweapons system complex require specialist expertise ensure system made safe unloaded item ammunition safely separated platform conducting thorough weapon survey planning vital ensure correct expertise made available un ddr component mission setting un lead agencyies nonmission setting provide advice regard collection storage disposal heavy weapon support development related sop procedure regarding heavy weapon clearly communicated armed force group prior disarmament operation avoid unorganized unscheduled movement heavy weapon might foment tension among population destruction heavy weapon requires significant logistics see section 8 therefore critical ensure physical security weapon order reduce risk diversion", "ProcessedSent": "however small arm light weapon generally seen individual asset heavy weapon often considered group asset thus may surrendered disarmament operation focus individual combatant person associated armed force group", "SentID": 4085 }, { "ParagraphID": 1303, "Paragraph": "BOX 6: PROCESSING HEAVY WEAPONS AND THEIR AMMUNITION \\n An increasing number of armed groups in areas of conflict across the world use light and heavy weapons, including heavy artillery or armoured fighting vehicles. Dealing with heavy weapons presents both logistical and political challenges. In certain settings, heavy weapons could be included in the eligibility criteria for a DDR programme, and the ratio of arms to combatants could be determined based on the number of crew required to operate each specific weapons system. However, while small arms and most light weapons are generally seen as an individual asset, heavy weapons are often considered a group asset, and thus may not be surrendered during disarmament operations that focus on individual combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. \\n To ensure comprehensive disarmament and avoid the exploitation of loopholes, peace negotiations and the national DDR programme should determine the procedures related to the arsenals of armed groups, including heavy weapons and\/or caches of materiel. Processing heavy weapons and their ammunition requires a high level of technical knowledge. Heavy-weapons systems can be complex and require specialist expertise to ensure that systems are made safe, unloaded and all items of ammunition are safely separated from the platform. Conducting a thorough weapons survey and planning is vital to ensure the correct expertise is made available. The UN DDR component in mission settings or UN lead agency(ies) in non-mission settings should provide advice with regards to the collection, storage and disposal of heavy weapons, and support the development of any related SOPs. Procedures regarding heavy weapons should be clearly communicated to armed forces and groups prior to any disarmament operations to avoid unorganized and unscheduled movements of heavy weapons that might foment further tensions among the population. Destruction of heavy weapons requires significant logistics (see section 8); it is therefore critical to ensure the physical security of these weapons in order to reduce the risk of diversion.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2 Procedures for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n To ensure comprehensive disarmament and avoid the exploitation of loopholes, peace negotiations and the national DDR programme should determine the procedures related to the arsenals of armed groups, including heavy weapons and\/or caches of materiel.", "newParagraph": "box 6 processing heavy weapon ammunition n increasing number armed group area conflict across world use light heavy weapon including heavy artillery armoured fighting vehicle dealing heavy weapon present logistical political challenge certain setting heavy weapon could included eligibility criterion ddr programme ratio arm combatant could determined based number crew required operate specific weapon system however small arm light weapon generally seen individual asset heavy weapon often considered group asset thus may surrendered disarmament operation focus individual combatant person associated armed force group n ensure comprehensive disarmament avoid exploitation loophole peace negotiation national ddr programme determine procedure related arsenal armed group including heavy weapon andor cache materiel processing heavy weapon ammunition requires high level technical knowledge heavyweapons system complex require specialist expertise ensure system made safe unloaded item ammunition safely separated platform conducting thorough weapon survey planning vital ensure correct expertise made available un ddr component mission setting un lead agencyies nonmission setting provide advice regard collection storage disposal heavy weapon support development related sop procedure regarding heavy weapon clearly communicated armed force group prior disarmament operation avoid unorganized unscheduled movement heavy weapon might foment tension among population destruction heavy weapon requires significant logistics see section 8 therefore critical ensure physical security weapon order reduce risk diversion", "ProcessedSent": "n ensure comprehensive disarmament avoid exploitation loophole peace negotiation national ddr programme determine procedure related arsenal armed group including heavy weapon andor cache materiel", "SentID": 4086 }, { "ParagraphID": 1303, "Paragraph": "BOX 6: PROCESSING HEAVY WEAPONS AND THEIR AMMUNITION \\n An increasing number of armed groups in areas of conflict across the world use light and heavy weapons, including heavy artillery or armoured fighting vehicles. Dealing with heavy weapons presents both logistical and political challenges. In certain settings, heavy weapons could be included in the eligibility criteria for a DDR programme, and the ratio of arms to combatants could be determined based on the number of crew required to operate each specific weapons system. However, while small arms and most light weapons are generally seen as an individual asset, heavy weapons are often considered a group asset, and thus may not be surrendered during disarmament operations that focus on individual combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. \\n To ensure comprehensive disarmament and avoid the exploitation of loopholes, peace negotiations and the national DDR programme should determine the procedures related to the arsenals of armed groups, including heavy weapons and\/or caches of materiel. Processing heavy weapons and their ammunition requires a high level of technical knowledge. Heavy-weapons systems can be complex and require specialist expertise to ensure that systems are made safe, unloaded and all items of ammunition are safely separated from the platform. Conducting a thorough weapons survey and planning is vital to ensure the correct expertise is made available. The UN DDR component in mission settings or UN lead agency(ies) in non-mission settings should provide advice with regards to the collection, storage and disposal of heavy weapons, and support the development of any related SOPs. Procedures regarding heavy weapons should be clearly communicated to armed forces and groups prior to any disarmament operations to avoid unorganized and unscheduled movements of heavy weapons that might foment further tensions among the population. Destruction of heavy weapons requires significant logistics (see section 8); it is therefore critical to ensure the physical security of these weapons in order to reduce the risk of diversion.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2 Procedures for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Processing heavy weapons and their ammunition requires a high level of technical knowledge.", "newParagraph": "box 6 processing heavy weapon ammunition n increasing number armed group area conflict across world use light heavy weapon including heavy artillery armoured fighting vehicle dealing heavy weapon present logistical political challenge certain setting heavy weapon could included eligibility criterion ddr programme ratio arm combatant could determined based number crew required operate specific weapon system however small arm light weapon generally seen individual asset heavy weapon often considered group asset thus may surrendered disarmament operation focus individual combatant person associated armed force group n ensure comprehensive disarmament avoid exploitation loophole peace negotiation national ddr programme determine procedure related arsenal armed group including heavy weapon andor cache materiel processing heavy weapon ammunition requires high level technical knowledge heavyweapons system complex require specialist expertise ensure system made safe unloaded item ammunition safely separated platform conducting thorough weapon survey planning vital ensure correct expertise made available un ddr component mission setting un lead agencyies nonmission setting provide advice regard collection storage disposal heavy weapon support development related sop procedure regarding heavy weapon clearly communicated armed force group prior disarmament operation avoid unorganized unscheduled movement heavy weapon might foment tension among population destruction heavy weapon requires significant logistics see section 8 therefore critical ensure physical security weapon order reduce risk diversion", "ProcessedSent": "processing heavy weapon ammunition requires high level technical knowledge", "SentID": 4087 }, { "ParagraphID": 1303, "Paragraph": "BOX 6: PROCESSING HEAVY WEAPONS AND THEIR AMMUNITION \\n An increasing number of armed groups in areas of conflict across the world use light and heavy weapons, including heavy artillery or armoured fighting vehicles. Dealing with heavy weapons presents both logistical and political challenges. In certain settings, heavy weapons could be included in the eligibility criteria for a DDR programme, and the ratio of arms to combatants could be determined based on the number of crew required to operate each specific weapons system. However, while small arms and most light weapons are generally seen as an individual asset, heavy weapons are often considered a group asset, and thus may not be surrendered during disarmament operations that focus on individual combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. \\n To ensure comprehensive disarmament and avoid the exploitation of loopholes, peace negotiations and the national DDR programme should determine the procedures related to the arsenals of armed groups, including heavy weapons and\/or caches of materiel. Processing heavy weapons and their ammunition requires a high level of technical knowledge. Heavy-weapons systems can be complex and require specialist expertise to ensure that systems are made safe, unloaded and all items of ammunition are safely separated from the platform. Conducting a thorough weapons survey and planning is vital to ensure the correct expertise is made available. The UN DDR component in mission settings or UN lead agency(ies) in non-mission settings should provide advice with regards to the collection, storage and disposal of heavy weapons, and support the development of any related SOPs. Procedures regarding heavy weapons should be clearly communicated to armed forces and groups prior to any disarmament operations to avoid unorganized and unscheduled movements of heavy weapons that might foment further tensions among the population. Destruction of heavy weapons requires significant logistics (see section 8); it is therefore critical to ensure the physical security of these weapons in order to reduce the risk of diversion.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2 Procedures for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Heavy-weapons systems can be complex and require specialist expertise to ensure that systems are made safe, unloaded and all items of ammunition are safely separated from the platform.", "newParagraph": "box 6 processing heavy weapon ammunition n increasing number armed group area conflict across world use light heavy weapon including heavy artillery armoured fighting vehicle dealing heavy weapon present logistical political challenge certain setting heavy weapon could included eligibility criterion ddr programme ratio arm combatant could determined based number crew required operate specific weapon system however small arm light weapon generally seen individual asset heavy weapon often considered group asset thus may surrendered disarmament operation focus individual combatant person associated armed force group n ensure comprehensive disarmament avoid exploitation loophole peace negotiation national ddr programme determine procedure related arsenal armed group including heavy weapon andor cache materiel processing heavy weapon ammunition requires high level technical knowledge heavyweapons system complex require specialist expertise ensure system made safe unloaded item ammunition safely separated platform conducting thorough weapon survey planning vital ensure correct expertise made available un ddr component mission setting un lead agencyies nonmission setting provide advice regard collection storage disposal heavy weapon support development related sop procedure regarding heavy weapon clearly communicated armed force group prior disarmament operation avoid unorganized unscheduled movement heavy weapon might foment tension among population destruction heavy weapon requires significant logistics see section 8 therefore critical ensure physical security weapon order reduce risk diversion", "ProcessedSent": "heavyweapons system complex require specialist expertise ensure system made safe unloaded item ammunition safely separated platform", "SentID": 4088 }, { "ParagraphID": 1303, "Paragraph": "BOX 6: PROCESSING HEAVY WEAPONS AND THEIR AMMUNITION \\n An increasing number of armed groups in areas of conflict across the world use light and heavy weapons, including heavy artillery or armoured fighting vehicles. Dealing with heavy weapons presents both logistical and political challenges. In certain settings, heavy weapons could be included in the eligibility criteria for a DDR programme, and the ratio of arms to combatants could be determined based on the number of crew required to operate each specific weapons system. However, while small arms and most light weapons are generally seen as an individual asset, heavy weapons are often considered a group asset, and thus may not be surrendered during disarmament operations that focus on individual combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. \\n To ensure comprehensive disarmament and avoid the exploitation of loopholes, peace negotiations and the national DDR programme should determine the procedures related to the arsenals of armed groups, including heavy weapons and\/or caches of materiel. Processing heavy weapons and their ammunition requires a high level of technical knowledge. Heavy-weapons systems can be complex and require specialist expertise to ensure that systems are made safe, unloaded and all items of ammunition are safely separated from the platform. Conducting a thorough weapons survey and planning is vital to ensure the correct expertise is made available. The UN DDR component in mission settings or UN lead agency(ies) in non-mission settings should provide advice with regards to the collection, storage and disposal of heavy weapons, and support the development of any related SOPs. Procedures regarding heavy weapons should be clearly communicated to armed forces and groups prior to any disarmament operations to avoid unorganized and unscheduled movements of heavy weapons that might foment further tensions among the population. Destruction of heavy weapons requires significant logistics (see section 8); it is therefore critical to ensure the physical security of these weapons in order to reduce the risk of diversion.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2 Procedures for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Conducting a thorough weapons survey and planning is vital to ensure the correct expertise is made available.", "newParagraph": "box 6 processing heavy weapon ammunition n increasing number armed group area conflict across world use light heavy weapon including heavy artillery armoured fighting vehicle dealing heavy weapon present logistical political challenge certain setting heavy weapon could included eligibility criterion ddr programme ratio arm combatant could determined based number crew required operate specific weapon system however small arm light weapon generally seen individual asset heavy weapon often considered group asset thus may surrendered disarmament operation focus individual combatant person associated armed force group n ensure comprehensive disarmament avoid exploitation loophole peace negotiation national ddr programme determine procedure related arsenal armed group including heavy weapon andor cache materiel processing heavy weapon ammunition requires high level technical knowledge heavyweapons system complex require specialist expertise ensure system made safe unloaded item ammunition safely separated platform conducting thorough weapon survey planning vital ensure correct expertise made available un ddr component mission setting un lead agencyies nonmission setting provide advice regard collection storage disposal heavy weapon support development related sop procedure regarding heavy weapon clearly communicated armed force group prior disarmament operation avoid unorganized unscheduled movement heavy weapon might foment tension among population destruction heavy weapon requires significant logistics see section 8 therefore critical ensure physical security weapon order reduce risk diversion", "ProcessedSent": "conducting thorough weapon survey planning vital ensure correct expertise made available", "SentID": 4089 }, { "ParagraphID": 1303, "Paragraph": "BOX 6: PROCESSING HEAVY WEAPONS AND THEIR AMMUNITION \\n An increasing number of armed groups in areas of conflict across the world use light and heavy weapons, including heavy artillery or armoured fighting vehicles. Dealing with heavy weapons presents both logistical and political challenges. In certain settings, heavy weapons could be included in the eligibility criteria for a DDR programme, and the ratio of arms to combatants could be determined based on the number of crew required to operate each specific weapons system. However, while small arms and most light weapons are generally seen as an individual asset, heavy weapons are often considered a group asset, and thus may not be surrendered during disarmament operations that focus on individual combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. \\n To ensure comprehensive disarmament and avoid the exploitation of loopholes, peace negotiations and the national DDR programme should determine the procedures related to the arsenals of armed groups, including heavy weapons and\/or caches of materiel. Processing heavy weapons and their ammunition requires a high level of technical knowledge. Heavy-weapons systems can be complex and require specialist expertise to ensure that systems are made safe, unloaded and all items of ammunition are safely separated from the platform. Conducting a thorough weapons survey and planning is vital to ensure the correct expertise is made available. The UN DDR component in mission settings or UN lead agency(ies) in non-mission settings should provide advice with regards to the collection, storage and disposal of heavy weapons, and support the development of any related SOPs. Procedures regarding heavy weapons should be clearly communicated to armed forces and groups prior to any disarmament operations to avoid unorganized and unscheduled movements of heavy weapons that might foment further tensions among the population. Destruction of heavy weapons requires significant logistics (see section 8); it is therefore critical to ensure the physical security of these weapons in order to reduce the risk of diversion.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2 Procedures for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN DDR component in mission settings or UN lead agency(ies) in non-mission settings should provide advice with regards to the collection, storage and disposal of heavy weapons, and support the development of any related SOPs.", "newParagraph": "box 6 processing heavy weapon ammunition n increasing number armed group area conflict across world use light heavy weapon including heavy artillery armoured fighting vehicle dealing heavy weapon present logistical political challenge certain setting heavy weapon could included eligibility criterion ddr programme ratio arm combatant could determined based number crew required operate specific weapon system however small arm light weapon generally seen individual asset heavy weapon often considered group asset thus may surrendered disarmament operation focus individual combatant person associated armed force group n ensure comprehensive disarmament avoid exploitation loophole peace negotiation national ddr programme determine procedure related arsenal armed group including heavy weapon andor cache materiel processing heavy weapon ammunition requires high level technical knowledge heavyweapons system complex require specialist expertise ensure system made safe unloaded item ammunition safely separated platform conducting thorough weapon survey planning vital ensure correct expertise made available un ddr component mission setting un lead agencyies nonmission setting provide advice regard collection storage disposal heavy weapon support development related sop procedure regarding heavy weapon clearly communicated armed force group prior disarmament operation avoid unorganized unscheduled movement heavy weapon might foment tension among population destruction heavy weapon requires significant logistics see section 8 therefore critical ensure physical security weapon order reduce risk diversion", "ProcessedSent": "un ddr component mission setting un lead agencyies nonmission setting provide advice regard collection storage disposal heavy weapon support development related sop", "SentID": 4090 }, { "ParagraphID": 1303, "Paragraph": "BOX 6: PROCESSING HEAVY WEAPONS AND THEIR AMMUNITION \\n An increasing number of armed groups in areas of conflict across the world use light and heavy weapons, including heavy artillery or armoured fighting vehicles. Dealing with heavy weapons presents both logistical and political challenges. In certain settings, heavy weapons could be included in the eligibility criteria for a DDR programme, and the ratio of arms to combatants could be determined based on the number of crew required to operate each specific weapons system. However, while small arms and most light weapons are generally seen as an individual asset, heavy weapons are often considered a group asset, and thus may not be surrendered during disarmament operations that focus on individual combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. \\n To ensure comprehensive disarmament and avoid the exploitation of loopholes, peace negotiations and the national DDR programme should determine the procedures related to the arsenals of armed groups, including heavy weapons and\/or caches of materiel. Processing heavy weapons and their ammunition requires a high level of technical knowledge. Heavy-weapons systems can be complex and require specialist expertise to ensure that systems are made safe, unloaded and all items of ammunition are safely separated from the platform. Conducting a thorough weapons survey and planning is vital to ensure the correct expertise is made available. The UN DDR component in mission settings or UN lead agency(ies) in non-mission settings should provide advice with regards to the collection, storage and disposal of heavy weapons, and support the development of any related SOPs. Procedures regarding heavy weapons should be clearly communicated to armed forces and groups prior to any disarmament operations to avoid unorganized and unscheduled movements of heavy weapons that might foment further tensions among the population. Destruction of heavy weapons requires significant logistics (see section 8); it is therefore critical to ensure the physical security of these weapons in order to reduce the risk of diversion.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2 Procedures for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Procedures regarding heavy weapons should be clearly communicated to armed forces and groups prior to any disarmament operations to avoid unorganized and unscheduled movements of heavy weapons that might foment further tensions among the population.", "newParagraph": "box 6 processing heavy weapon ammunition n increasing number armed group area conflict across world use light heavy weapon including heavy artillery armoured fighting vehicle dealing heavy weapon present logistical political challenge certain setting heavy weapon could included eligibility criterion ddr programme ratio arm combatant could determined based number crew required operate specific weapon system however small arm light weapon generally seen individual asset heavy weapon often considered group asset thus may surrendered disarmament operation focus individual combatant person associated armed force group n ensure comprehensive disarmament avoid exploitation loophole peace negotiation national ddr programme determine procedure related arsenal armed group including heavy weapon andor cache materiel processing heavy weapon ammunition requires high level technical knowledge heavyweapons system complex require specialist expertise ensure system made safe unloaded item ammunition safely separated platform conducting thorough weapon survey planning vital ensure correct expertise made available un ddr component mission setting un lead agencyies nonmission setting provide advice regard collection storage disposal heavy weapon support development related sop procedure regarding heavy weapon clearly communicated armed force group prior disarmament operation avoid unorganized unscheduled movement heavy weapon might foment tension among population destruction heavy weapon requires significant logistics see section 8 therefore critical ensure physical security weapon order reduce risk diversion", "ProcessedSent": "procedure regarding heavy weapon clearly communicated armed force group prior disarmament operation avoid unorganized unscheduled movement heavy weapon might foment tension among population", "SentID": 4091 }, { "ParagraphID": 1303, "Paragraph": "BOX 6: PROCESSING HEAVY WEAPONS AND THEIR AMMUNITION \\n An increasing number of armed groups in areas of conflict across the world use light and heavy weapons, including heavy artillery or armoured fighting vehicles. Dealing with heavy weapons presents both logistical and political challenges. In certain settings, heavy weapons could be included in the eligibility criteria for a DDR programme, and the ratio of arms to combatants could be determined based on the number of crew required to operate each specific weapons system. However, while small arms and most light weapons are generally seen as an individual asset, heavy weapons are often considered a group asset, and thus may not be surrendered during disarmament operations that focus on individual combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. \\n To ensure comprehensive disarmament and avoid the exploitation of loopholes, peace negotiations and the national DDR programme should determine the procedures related to the arsenals of armed groups, including heavy weapons and\/or caches of materiel. Processing heavy weapons and their ammunition requires a high level of technical knowledge. Heavy-weapons systems can be complex and require specialist expertise to ensure that systems are made safe, unloaded and all items of ammunition are safely separated from the platform. Conducting a thorough weapons survey and planning is vital to ensure the correct expertise is made available. The UN DDR component in mission settings or UN lead agency(ies) in non-mission settings should provide advice with regards to the collection, storage and disposal of heavy weapons, and support the development of any related SOPs. Procedures regarding heavy weapons should be clearly communicated to armed forces and groups prior to any disarmament operations to avoid unorganized and unscheduled movements of heavy weapons that might foment further tensions among the population. Destruction of heavy weapons requires significant logistics (see section 8); it is therefore critical to ensure the physical security of these weapons in order to reduce the risk of diversion.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.2 Procedures for disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Destruction of heavy weapons requires significant logistics (see section 8); it is therefore critical to ensure the physical security of these weapons in order to reduce the risk of diversion.", "newParagraph": "box 6 processing heavy weapon ammunition n increasing number armed group area conflict across world use light heavy weapon including heavy artillery armoured fighting vehicle dealing heavy weapon present logistical political challenge certain setting heavy weapon could included eligibility criterion ddr programme ratio arm combatant could determined based number crew required operate specific weapon system however small arm light weapon generally seen individual asset heavy weapon often considered group asset thus may surrendered disarmament operation focus individual combatant person associated armed force group n ensure comprehensive disarmament avoid exploitation loophole peace negotiation national ddr programme determine procedure related arsenal armed group including heavy weapon andor cache materiel processing heavy weapon ammunition requires high level technical knowledge heavyweapons system complex require specialist expertise ensure system made safe unloaded item ammunition safely separated platform conducting thorough weapon survey planning vital ensure correct expertise made available un ddr component mission setting un lead agencyies nonmission setting provide advice regard collection storage disposal heavy weapon support development related sop procedure regarding heavy weapon clearly communicated armed force group prior disarmament operation avoid unorganized unscheduled movement heavy weapon might foment tension among population destruction heavy weapon requires significant logistics see section 8 therefore critical ensure physical security weapon order reduce risk diversion", "ProcessedSent": "destruction heavy weapon requires significant logistics see section 8 therefore critical ensure physical security weapon order reduce risk diversion", "SentID": 4092 }, { "ParagraphID": 1304, "Paragraph": "In some contexts, in order to encourage individuals to leave armed groups when there is no DDR programme, a modus operandi for receiving combatants and persons associated with armed groups may be established. This may include the identification of a network of reception points, such as DDR offices or peacekeeping camps, or the deployment of mobile disarmament units. Procedures should be communicated to authorities, members of armed groups and the wider community on a regular basis to ensure all are informed and sensitized (see Box 4 and IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.3 Spontaneous disarmament outside of official disarmament operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some contexts, in order to encourage individuals to leave armed groups when there is no DDR programme, a modus operandi for receiving combatants and persons associated with armed groups may be established.", "newParagraph": "context order encourage individual leave armed group ddr programme modus operandi receiving combatant person associated armed group may established may include identification network reception point ddr office peacekeeping camp deployment mobile disarmament unit procedure communicated authority member armed group wider community regular basis ensure informed sensitized see box 4 iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "context order encourage individual leave armed group ddr programme modus operandi receiving combatant person associated armed group may established", "SentID": 4093 }, { "ParagraphID": 1304, "Paragraph": "In some contexts, in order to encourage individuals to leave armed groups when there is no DDR programme, a modus operandi for receiving combatants and persons associated with armed groups may be established. This may include the identification of a network of reception points, such as DDR offices or peacekeeping camps, or the deployment of mobile disarmament units. Procedures should be communicated to authorities, members of armed groups and the wider community on a regular basis to ensure all are informed and sensitized (see Box 4 and IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.3 Spontaneous disarmament outside of official disarmament operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may include the identification of a network of reception points, such as DDR offices or peacekeeping camps, or the deployment of mobile disarmament units.", "newParagraph": "context order encourage individual leave armed group ddr programme modus operandi receiving combatant person associated armed group may established may include identification network reception point ddr office peacekeeping camp deployment mobile disarmament unit procedure communicated authority member armed group wider community regular basis ensure informed sensitized see box 4 iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "may include identification network reception point ddr office peacekeeping camp deployment mobile disarmament unit", "SentID": 4094 }, { "ParagraphID": 1304, "Paragraph": "In some contexts, in order to encourage individuals to leave armed groups when there is no DDR programme, a modus operandi for receiving combatants and persons associated with armed groups may be established. This may include the identification of a network of reception points, such as DDR offices or peacekeeping camps, or the deployment of mobile disarmament units. Procedures should be communicated to authorities, members of armed groups and the wider community on a regular basis to ensure all are informed and sensitized (see Box 4 and IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.3 Spontaneous disarmament outside of official disarmament operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Procedures should be communicated to authorities, members of armed groups and the wider community on a regular basis to ensure all are informed and sensitized (see Box 4 and IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "newParagraph": "context order encourage individual leave armed group ddr programme modus operandi receiving combatant person associated armed group may established may include identification network reception point ddr office peacekeeping camp deployment mobile disarmament unit procedure communicated authority member armed group wider community regular basis ensure informed sensitized see box 4 iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "procedure communicated authority member armed group wider community regular basis ensure informed sensitized see box 4 iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "SentID": 4095 }, { "ParagraphID": 1305, "Paragraph": "In the case peacekeeping camps are designated as reception points, the DDR component \u2013 in coordination with the military component and the battalion commander \u2013 should identify specific focal points within the camp to deal with combatants and persons associated with armed groups. These focal points should be trained in how to handle and disarm new arrivals, including taking gender-sensitive approaches with women and age-sensitive approaches with children, and in how to register and store materiel until DDR practitioners take over. Unsafe items should be stored in a pre-identified or purpose-built area as advised by DDR WAM advisers until specialized UN agency personnel or force EOD specialists can assess the safety of the items and recommend appropriate action.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.3 Spontaneous disarmament outside of official disarmament operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the case peacekeeping camps are designated as reception points, the DDR component \u2013 in coordination with the military component and the battalion commander \u2013 should identify specific focal points within the camp to deal with combatants and persons associated with armed groups.", "newParagraph": "case peacekeeping camp designated reception point ddr component coordination military component battalion commander identify specific focal point within camp deal combatant person associated armed group focal point trained handle disarm new arrival including taking gendersensitive approach woman agesensitive approach child register store materiel ddr practitioner take unsafe item stored preidentified purposebuilt area advised ddr wam adviser specialized un agency personnel force eod specialist ass safety item recommend appropriate action", "ProcessedSent": "case peacekeeping camp designated reception point ddr component coordination military component battalion commander identify specific focal point within camp deal combatant person associated armed group", "SentID": 4096 }, { "ParagraphID": 1305, "Paragraph": "In the case peacekeeping camps are designated as reception points, the DDR component \u2013 in coordination with the military component and the battalion commander \u2013 should identify specific focal points within the camp to deal with combatants and persons associated with armed groups. These focal points should be trained in how to handle and disarm new arrivals, including taking gender-sensitive approaches with women and age-sensitive approaches with children, and in how to register and store materiel until DDR practitioners take over. Unsafe items should be stored in a pre-identified or purpose-built area as advised by DDR WAM advisers until specialized UN agency personnel or force EOD specialists can assess the safety of the items and recommend appropriate action.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.3 Spontaneous disarmament outside of official disarmament operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These focal points should be trained in how to handle and disarm new arrivals, including taking gender-sensitive approaches with women and age-sensitive approaches with children, and in how to register and store materiel until DDR practitioners take over.", "newParagraph": "case peacekeeping camp designated reception point ddr component coordination military component battalion commander identify specific focal point within camp deal combatant person associated armed group focal point trained handle disarm new arrival including taking gendersensitive approach woman agesensitive approach child register store materiel ddr practitioner take unsafe item stored preidentified purposebuilt area advised ddr wam adviser specialized un agency personnel force eod specialist ass safety item recommend appropriate action", "ProcessedSent": "focal point trained handle disarm new arrival including taking gendersensitive approach woman agesensitive approach child register store materiel ddr practitioner take", "SentID": 4097 }, { "ParagraphID": 1305, "Paragraph": "In the case peacekeeping camps are designated as reception points, the DDR component \u2013 in coordination with the military component and the battalion commander \u2013 should identify specific focal points within the camp to deal with combatants and persons associated with armed groups. These focal points should be trained in how to handle and disarm new arrivals, including taking gender-sensitive approaches with women and age-sensitive approaches with children, and in how to register and store materiel until DDR practitioners take over. Unsafe items should be stored in a pre-identified or purpose-built area as advised by DDR WAM advisers until specialized UN agency personnel or force EOD specialists can assess the safety of the items and recommend appropriate action.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. Monitoring", "Heading2": "6.3 Spontaneous disarmament outside of official disarmament operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Unsafe items should be stored in a pre-identified or purpose-built area as advised by DDR WAM advisers until specialized UN agency personnel or force EOD specialists can assess the safety of the items and recommend appropriate action.", "newParagraph": "case peacekeeping camp designated reception point ddr component coordination military component battalion commander identify specific focal point within camp deal combatant person associated armed group focal point trained handle disarm new arrival including taking gendersensitive approach woman agesensitive approach child register store materiel ddr practitioner take unsafe item stored preidentified purposebuilt area advised ddr wam adviser specialized un agency personnel force eod specialist ass safety item recommend appropriate action", "ProcessedSent": "unsafe item stored preidentified purposebuilt area advised ddr wam adviser specialized un agency personnel force eod specialist ass safety item recommend appropriate action", "SentID": 4098 }, { "ParagraphID": 1306, "Paragraph": "The term \u2018stockpile management\u2019 can be defined as procedures and activities designed to ensure the safe and secure accounting, storage, transportation and handling of arms, ammunition and explosives. The IATG and MOSAIC shall guide the design and implementation of this phase, and qualified WAM advisers should develop relevant SOP(s) (see section 5.6). The stockpile management and destruction of ammunition and explosives require a much more detailed technical response, as the risks and hazards are greater than for weapons, and stockpiles present a larger logistical challenge. Ammunition and explosives shall be handled only by those with the necessary technical competencies.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Stockpile management phase", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The term \u2018stockpile management\u2019 can be defined as procedures and activities designed to ensure the safe and secure accounting, storage, transportation and handling of arms, ammunition and explosives.", "newParagraph": "term stockpile management defined procedure activity designed ensure safe secure accounting storage transportation handling arm ammunition explosive iatg mosaic shall guide design implementation phase qualified wam adviser develop relevant sop see section 56 stockpile management destruction ammunition explosive require much detailed technical response risk hazard greater weapon stockpile present larger logistical challenge ammunition explosive shall handled necessary technical competency", "ProcessedSent": "term stockpile management defined procedure activity designed ensure safe secure accounting storage transportation handling arm ammunition explosive", "SentID": 4099 }, { "ParagraphID": 1306, "Paragraph": "The term \u2018stockpile management\u2019 can be defined as procedures and activities designed to ensure the safe and secure accounting, storage, transportation and handling of arms, ammunition and explosives. The IATG and MOSAIC shall guide the design and implementation of this phase, and qualified WAM advisers should develop relevant SOP(s) (see section 5.6). The stockpile management and destruction of ammunition and explosives require a much more detailed technical response, as the risks and hazards are greater than for weapons, and stockpiles present a larger logistical challenge. Ammunition and explosives shall be handled only by those with the necessary technical competencies.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Stockpile management phase", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The IATG and MOSAIC shall guide the design and implementation of this phase, and qualified WAM advisers should develop relevant SOP(s) (see section 5.6).", "newParagraph": "term stockpile management defined procedure activity designed ensure safe secure accounting storage transportation handling arm ammunition explosive iatg mosaic shall guide design implementation phase qualified wam adviser develop relevant sop see section 56 stockpile management destruction ammunition explosive require much detailed technical response risk hazard greater weapon stockpile present larger logistical challenge ammunition explosive shall handled necessary technical competency", "ProcessedSent": "iatg mosaic shall guide design implementation phase qualified wam adviser develop relevant sop see section 56", "SentID": 4100 }, { "ParagraphID": 1306, "Paragraph": "The term \u2018stockpile management\u2019 can be defined as procedures and activities designed to ensure the safe and secure accounting, storage, transportation and handling of arms, ammunition and explosives. The IATG and MOSAIC shall guide the design and implementation of this phase, and qualified WAM advisers should develop relevant SOP(s) (see section 5.6). The stockpile management and destruction of ammunition and explosives require a much more detailed technical response, as the risks and hazards are greater than for weapons, and stockpiles present a larger logistical challenge. Ammunition and explosives shall be handled only by those with the necessary technical competencies.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Stockpile management phase", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The stockpile management and destruction of ammunition and explosives require a much more detailed technical response, as the risks and hazards are greater than for weapons, and stockpiles present a larger logistical challenge.", "newParagraph": "term stockpile management defined procedure activity designed ensure safe secure accounting storage transportation handling arm ammunition explosive iatg mosaic shall guide design implementation phase qualified wam adviser develop relevant sop see section 56 stockpile management destruction ammunition explosive require much detailed technical response risk hazard greater weapon stockpile present larger logistical challenge ammunition explosive shall handled necessary technical competency", "ProcessedSent": "stockpile management destruction ammunition explosive require much detailed technical response risk hazard greater weapon stockpile present larger logistical challenge", "SentID": 4101 }, { "ParagraphID": 1306, "Paragraph": "The term \u2018stockpile management\u2019 can be defined as procedures and activities designed to ensure the safe and secure accounting, storage, transportation and handling of arms, ammunition and explosives. The IATG and MOSAIC shall guide the design and implementation of this phase, and qualified WAM advisers should develop relevant SOP(s) (see section 5.6). The stockpile management and destruction of ammunition and explosives require a much more detailed technical response, as the risks and hazards are greater than for weapons, and stockpiles present a larger logistical challenge. Ammunition and explosives shall be handled only by those with the necessary technical competencies.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Stockpile management phase", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ammunition and explosives shall be handled only by those with the necessary technical competencies.", "newParagraph": "term stockpile management defined procedure activity designed ensure safe secure accounting storage transportation handling arm ammunition explosive iatg mosaic shall guide design implementation phase qualified wam adviser develop relevant sop see section 56 stockpile management destruction ammunition explosive require much detailed technical response risk hazard greater weapon stockpile present larger logistical challenge ammunition explosive shall handled necessary technical competency", "ProcessedSent": "ammunition explosive shall handled necessary technical competency", "SentID": 4102 }, { "ParagraphID": 1307, "Paragraph": "In smaller disarmament operations or when IMS has not yet been set for the capture of the above information, a separate simple database should be developed to manage weapons, ammunition and explosives collected. For example, the use of a standardized Excel spreadsheet template which would allow for the effective centralization of data. DDR components and UN lead agency(ies) should dedicate appropriate resources to the development and ongoing maintenance of this database and consider the establishment of a more comprehensive and permanent IMS where disarmament operations will clearly involve the collection of thousands of weapons and ammunition. Ownership of data by the UN, the national authorities or both should be decided ahead of the launch of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.1 Accounting for weapons and ammunition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In smaller disarmament operations or when IMS has not yet been set for the capture of the above information, a separate simple database should be developed to manage weapons, ammunition and explosives collected.", "newParagraph": "smaller disarmament operation ims yet set capture information separate simple database developed manage weapon ammunition explosive collected example use standardized excel spreadsheet template would allow effective centralization data ddr component un lead agencyies dedicate appropriate resource development ongoing maintenance database consider establishment comprehensive permanent ims disarmament operation clearly involve collection thousand weapon ammunition ownership data un national authority decided ahead launch ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "smaller disarmament operation ims yet set capture information separate simple database developed manage weapon ammunition explosive collected", "SentID": 4103 }, { "ParagraphID": 1307, "Paragraph": "In smaller disarmament operations or when IMS has not yet been set for the capture of the above information, a separate simple database should be developed to manage weapons, ammunition and explosives collected. For example, the use of a standardized Excel spreadsheet template which would allow for the effective centralization of data. DDR components and UN lead agency(ies) should dedicate appropriate resources to the development and ongoing maintenance of this database and consider the establishment of a more comprehensive and permanent IMS where disarmament operations will clearly involve the collection of thousands of weapons and ammunition. Ownership of data by the UN, the national authorities or both should be decided ahead of the launch of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.1 Accounting for weapons and ammunition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, the use of a standardized Excel spreadsheet template which would allow for the effective centralization of data.", "newParagraph": "smaller disarmament operation ims yet set capture information separate simple database developed manage weapon ammunition explosive collected example use standardized excel spreadsheet template would allow effective centralization data ddr component un lead agencyies dedicate appropriate resource development ongoing maintenance database consider establishment comprehensive permanent ims disarmament operation clearly involve collection thousand weapon ammunition ownership data un national authority decided ahead launch ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "example use standardized excel spreadsheet template would allow effective centralization data", "SentID": 4104 }, { "ParagraphID": 1307, "Paragraph": "In smaller disarmament operations or when IMS has not yet been set for the capture of the above information, a separate simple database should be developed to manage weapons, ammunition and explosives collected. For example, the use of a standardized Excel spreadsheet template which would allow for the effective centralization of data. DDR components and UN lead agency(ies) should dedicate appropriate resources to the development and ongoing maintenance of this database and consider the establishment of a more comprehensive and permanent IMS where disarmament operations will clearly involve the collection of thousands of weapons and ammunition. Ownership of data by the UN, the national authorities or both should be decided ahead of the launch of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.1 Accounting for weapons and ammunition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR components and UN lead agency(ies) should dedicate appropriate resources to the development and ongoing maintenance of this database and consider the establishment of a more comprehensive and permanent IMS where disarmament operations will clearly involve the collection of thousands of weapons and ammunition.", "newParagraph": "smaller disarmament operation ims yet set capture information separate simple database developed manage weapon ammunition explosive collected example use standardized excel spreadsheet template would allow effective centralization data ddr component un lead agencyies dedicate appropriate resource development ongoing maintenance database consider establishment comprehensive permanent ims disarmament operation clearly involve collection thousand weapon ammunition ownership data un national authority decided ahead launch ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "ddr component un lead agencyies dedicate appropriate resource development ongoing maintenance database consider establishment comprehensive permanent ims disarmament operation clearly involve collection thousand weapon ammunition", "SentID": 4105 }, { "ParagraphID": 1307, "Paragraph": "In smaller disarmament operations or when IMS has not yet been set for the capture of the above information, a separate simple database should be developed to manage weapons, ammunition and explosives collected. For example, the use of a standardized Excel spreadsheet template which would allow for the effective centralization of data. DDR components and UN lead agency(ies) should dedicate appropriate resources to the development and ongoing maintenance of this database and consider the establishment of a more comprehensive and permanent IMS where disarmament operations will clearly involve the collection of thousands of weapons and ammunition. Ownership of data by the UN, the national authorities or both should be decided ahead of the launch of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.1 Accounting for weapons and ammunition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ownership of data by the UN, the national authorities or both should be decided ahead of the launch of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "smaller disarmament operation ims yet set capture information separate simple database developed manage weapon ammunition explosive collected example use standardized excel spreadsheet template would allow effective centralization data ddr component un lead agencyies dedicate appropriate resource development ongoing maintenance database consider establishment comprehensive permanent ims disarmament operation clearly involve collection thousand weapon ammunition ownership data un national authority decided ahead launch ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "ownership data un national authority decided ahead launch ddr programme", "SentID": 4106 }, { "ParagraphID": 1308, "Paragraph": "Data should be protected in order to ensure the security of DDR participants and stockpiles but could be shared with relevant UN entities for analysis and tracing purposes, as appropriate. In instances where the peace agreement does not prevent the formal tracing or investigation of the weapons and ammunition collected, specialized UN entities including Panels of Experts or a Joint Mission Analysis Centre may analyse information and send tracing requests to national authorities, manufacturing countries or other former custodians of weapons regarding the origins of the materiel. These entities should be given access to weapons, ammunition and explosives collected and also check firearms against INTERPOL\u2019s Illicit Arms Records and tracing Management System (iARMS) database. Doing this would shed light on points of diversion, supply chains, and trafficking routes, inter alia, which may contribute to efforts to counter proliferation and illicit trafficking and support the overall objectives of DDR. Forensic analysis may also lead to investigations regarding the licit or illicit origin of the collected weapons and possible linkages to terrorist organizations, in line with UN Security Council resolutions 2370 (2017) and 2482 (2019).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.1 Accounting for weapons and ammunition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Data should be protected in order to ensure the security of DDR participants and stockpiles but could be shared with relevant UN entities for analysis and tracing purposes, as appropriate.", "newParagraph": "data protected order ensure security ddr participant stockpile could shared relevant un entity analysis tracing purpose appropriate instance peace agreement prevent formal tracing investigation weapon ammunition collected specialized un entity including panel expert joint mission analysis centre may analyse information send tracing request national authority manufacturing country former custodian weapon regarding origin materiel entity given access weapon ammunition explosive collected also check firearm interpol illicit arm record tracing management system iarms database would shed light point diversion supply chain trafficking route inter alia may contribute effort counter proliferation illicit trafficking support overall objective ddr forensic analysis may also lead investigation regarding licit illicit origin collected weapon possible linkage terrorist organization line un security council resolution 2370 2017 2482 2019", "ProcessedSent": "data protected order ensure security ddr participant stockpile could shared relevant un entity analysis tracing purpose appropriate", "SentID": 4107 }, { "ParagraphID": 1308, "Paragraph": "Data should be protected in order to ensure the security of DDR participants and stockpiles but could be shared with relevant UN entities for analysis and tracing purposes, as appropriate. In instances where the peace agreement does not prevent the formal tracing or investigation of the weapons and ammunition collected, specialized UN entities including Panels of Experts or a Joint Mission Analysis Centre may analyse information and send tracing requests to national authorities, manufacturing countries or other former custodians of weapons regarding the origins of the materiel. These entities should be given access to weapons, ammunition and explosives collected and also check firearms against INTERPOL\u2019s Illicit Arms Records and tracing Management System (iARMS) database. Doing this would shed light on points of diversion, supply chains, and trafficking routes, inter alia, which may contribute to efforts to counter proliferation and illicit trafficking and support the overall objectives of DDR. Forensic analysis may also lead to investigations regarding the licit or illicit origin of the collected weapons and possible linkages to terrorist organizations, in line with UN Security Council resolutions 2370 (2017) and 2482 (2019).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.1 Accounting for weapons and ammunition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In instances where the peace agreement does not prevent the formal tracing or investigation of the weapons and ammunition collected, specialized UN entities including Panels of Experts or a Joint Mission Analysis Centre may analyse information and send tracing requests to national authorities, manufacturing countries or other former custodians of weapons regarding the origins of the materiel.", "newParagraph": "data protected order ensure security ddr participant stockpile could shared relevant un entity analysis tracing purpose appropriate instance peace agreement prevent formal tracing investigation weapon ammunition collected specialized un entity including panel expert joint mission analysis centre may analyse information send tracing request national authority manufacturing country former custodian weapon regarding origin materiel entity given access weapon ammunition explosive collected also check firearm interpol illicit arm record tracing management system iarms database would shed light point diversion supply chain trafficking route inter alia may contribute effort counter proliferation illicit trafficking support overall objective ddr forensic analysis may also lead investigation regarding licit illicit origin collected weapon possible linkage terrorist organization line un security council resolution 2370 2017 2482 2019", "ProcessedSent": "instance peace agreement prevent formal tracing investigation weapon ammunition collected specialized un entity including panel expert joint mission analysis centre may analyse information send tracing request national authority manufacturing country former custodian weapon regarding origin materiel", "SentID": 4108 }, { "ParagraphID": 1308, "Paragraph": "Data should be protected in order to ensure the security of DDR participants and stockpiles but could be shared with relevant UN entities for analysis and tracing purposes, as appropriate. In instances where the peace agreement does not prevent the formal tracing or investigation of the weapons and ammunition collected, specialized UN entities including Panels of Experts or a Joint Mission Analysis Centre may analyse information and send tracing requests to national authorities, manufacturing countries or other former custodians of weapons regarding the origins of the materiel. These entities should be given access to weapons, ammunition and explosives collected and also check firearms against INTERPOL\u2019s Illicit Arms Records and tracing Management System (iARMS) database. Doing this would shed light on points of diversion, supply chains, and trafficking routes, inter alia, which may contribute to efforts to counter proliferation and illicit trafficking and support the overall objectives of DDR. Forensic analysis may also lead to investigations regarding the licit or illicit origin of the collected weapons and possible linkages to terrorist organizations, in line with UN Security Council resolutions 2370 (2017) and 2482 (2019).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.1 Accounting for weapons and ammunition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These entities should be given access to weapons, ammunition and explosives collected and also check firearms against INTERPOL\u2019s Illicit Arms Records and tracing Management System (iARMS) database.", "newParagraph": "data protected order ensure security ddr participant stockpile could shared relevant un entity analysis tracing purpose appropriate instance peace agreement prevent formal tracing investigation weapon ammunition collected specialized un entity including panel expert joint mission analysis centre may analyse information send tracing request national authority manufacturing country former custodian weapon regarding origin materiel entity given access weapon ammunition explosive collected also check firearm interpol illicit arm record tracing management system iarms database would shed light point diversion supply chain trafficking route inter alia may contribute effort counter proliferation illicit trafficking support overall objective ddr forensic analysis may also lead investigation regarding licit illicit origin collected weapon possible linkage terrorist organization line un security council resolution 2370 2017 2482 2019", "ProcessedSent": "entity given access weapon ammunition explosive collected also check firearm interpol illicit arm record tracing management system iarms database", "SentID": 4109 }, { "ParagraphID": 1308, "Paragraph": "Data should be protected in order to ensure the security of DDR participants and stockpiles but could be shared with relevant UN entities for analysis and tracing purposes, as appropriate. In instances where the peace agreement does not prevent the formal tracing or investigation of the weapons and ammunition collected, specialized UN entities including Panels of Experts or a Joint Mission Analysis Centre may analyse information and send tracing requests to national authorities, manufacturing countries or other former custodians of weapons regarding the origins of the materiel. These entities should be given access to weapons, ammunition and explosives collected and also check firearms against INTERPOL\u2019s Illicit Arms Records and tracing Management System (iARMS) database. Doing this would shed light on points of diversion, supply chains, and trafficking routes, inter alia, which may contribute to efforts to counter proliferation and illicit trafficking and support the overall objectives of DDR. Forensic analysis may also lead to investigations regarding the licit or illicit origin of the collected weapons and possible linkages to terrorist organizations, in line with UN Security Council resolutions 2370 (2017) and 2482 (2019).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.1 Accounting for weapons and ammunition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Doing this would shed light on points of diversion, supply chains, and trafficking routes, inter alia, which may contribute to efforts to counter proliferation and illicit trafficking and support the overall objectives of DDR.", "newParagraph": "data protected order ensure security ddr participant stockpile could shared relevant un entity analysis tracing purpose appropriate instance peace agreement prevent formal tracing investigation weapon ammunition collected specialized un entity including panel expert joint mission analysis centre may analyse information send tracing request national authority manufacturing country former custodian weapon regarding origin materiel entity given access weapon ammunition explosive collected also check firearm interpol illicit arm record tracing management system iarms database would shed light point diversion supply chain trafficking route inter alia may contribute effort counter proliferation illicit trafficking support overall objective ddr forensic analysis may also lead investigation regarding licit illicit origin collected weapon possible linkage terrorist organization line un security council resolution 2370 2017 2482 2019", "ProcessedSent": "would shed light point diversion supply chain trafficking route inter alia may contribute effort counter proliferation illicit trafficking support overall objective ddr", "SentID": 4110 }, { "ParagraphID": 1308, "Paragraph": "Data should be protected in order to ensure the security of DDR participants and stockpiles but could be shared with relevant UN entities for analysis and tracing purposes, as appropriate. In instances where the peace agreement does not prevent the formal tracing or investigation of the weapons and ammunition collected, specialized UN entities including Panels of Experts or a Joint Mission Analysis Centre may analyse information and send tracing requests to national authorities, manufacturing countries or other former custodians of weapons regarding the origins of the materiel. These entities should be given access to weapons, ammunition and explosives collected and also check firearms against INTERPOL\u2019s Illicit Arms Records and tracing Management System (iARMS) database. Doing this would shed light on points of diversion, supply chains, and trafficking routes, inter alia, which may contribute to efforts to counter proliferation and illicit trafficking and support the overall objectives of DDR. Forensic analysis may also lead to investigations regarding the licit or illicit origin of the collected weapons and possible linkages to terrorist organizations, in line with UN Security Council resolutions 2370 (2017) and 2482 (2019).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.1 Accounting for weapons and ammunition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Forensic analysis may also lead to investigations regarding the licit or illicit origin of the collected weapons and possible linkages to terrorist organizations, in line with UN Security Council resolutions 2370 (2017) and 2482 (2019).", "newParagraph": "data protected order ensure security ddr participant stockpile could shared relevant un entity analysis tracing purpose appropriate instance peace agreement prevent formal tracing investigation weapon ammunition collected specialized un entity including panel expert joint mission analysis centre may analyse information send tracing request national authority manufacturing country former custodian weapon regarding origin materiel entity given access weapon ammunition explosive collected also check firearm interpol illicit arm record tracing management system iarms database would shed light point diversion supply chain trafficking route inter alia may contribute effort counter proliferation illicit trafficking support overall objective ddr forensic analysis may also lead investigation regarding licit illicit origin collected weapon possible linkage terrorist organization line un security council resolution 2370 2017 2482 2019", "ProcessedSent": "forensic analysis may also lead investigation regarding licit illicit origin collected weapon possible linkage terrorist organization line un security council resolution 2370 2017 2482 2019", "SentID": 4111 }, { "ParagraphID": 1309, "Paragraph": "In a number of DDR settings, ammunition is generally handed in without its original packaging and will be loose packed and consist of a range of different calibres. Ammunition should be segregated into separate calibres and then accounted for in accordance with IATG 03.10 on Inventory Management.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.1 Accounting for weapons and ammunition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In a number of DDR settings, ammunition is generally handed in without its original packaging and will be loose packed and consist of a range of different calibres.", "newParagraph": "number ddr setting ammunition generally handed without original packaging loose packed consist range different calibre ammunition segregated separate calibre accounted accordance iatg 0310 inventory management", "ProcessedSent": "number ddr setting ammunition generally handed without original packaging loose packed consist range different calibre", "SentID": 4112 }, { "ParagraphID": 1309, "Paragraph": "In a number of DDR settings, ammunition is generally handed in without its original packaging and will be loose packed and consist of a range of different calibres. Ammunition should be segregated into separate calibres and then accounted for in accordance with IATG 03.10 on Inventory Management.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.1 Accounting for weapons and ammunition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ammunition should be segregated into separate calibres and then accounted for in accordance with IATG 03.10 on Inventory Management.", "newParagraph": "number ddr setting ammunition generally handed without original packaging loose packed consist range different calibre ammunition segregated separate calibre accounted accordance iatg 0310 inventory management", "ProcessedSent": "ammunition segregated separate calibre accounted accordance iatg 0310 inventory management", "SentID": 4113 }, { "ParagraphID": 1310, "Paragraph": "The transportation of dangerous goods from disarmament sites to storage areas should be planned in order to mitigate the risk of explosions and diversions. A WAM adviser should supervise the organization of materiel: arms and ammunition should be transported separately and moved in different shipments. Similarly, whenever advisable for security reasons and practicable in terms of time and capacity, the weapons to be transported should be made temporarily inactive by removing a principal functional part (e.g., bolt, cylinder, slide) and providing for separate transportation of ammunition, ultimately in a different shipment or convoy. All boxes and crates containing weapons or ammunition should be secured and sealed prior to loading onto transport vehicles. As most DDR materiel is transported by road, security of transportation should be ensured by the UN military component in mission settings or by national security forces or by designated security officials in non-mission settings.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.2 Transportation of weapons and ammunition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The transportation of dangerous goods from disarmament sites to storage areas should be planned in order to mitigate the risk of explosions and diversions.", "newParagraph": "transportation dangerous good disarmament site storage area planned order mitigate risk explosion diversion wam adviser supervise organization materiel arm ammunition transported separately moved different shipment similarly whenever advisable security reason practicable term time capacity weapon transported made temporarily inactive removing principal functional part eg bolt cylinder slide providing separate transportation ammunition ultimately different shipment convoy box crate containing weapon ammunition secured sealed prior loading onto transport vehicle ddr materiel transported road security transportation ensured un military component mission setting national security force designated security official nonmission setting", "ProcessedSent": "transportation dangerous good disarmament site storage area planned order mitigate risk explosion diversion", "SentID": 4114 }, { "ParagraphID": 1310, "Paragraph": "The transportation of dangerous goods from disarmament sites to storage areas should be planned in order to mitigate the risk of explosions and diversions. A WAM adviser should supervise the organization of materiel: arms and ammunition should be transported separately and moved in different shipments. Similarly, whenever advisable for security reasons and practicable in terms of time and capacity, the weapons to be transported should be made temporarily inactive by removing a principal functional part (e.g., bolt, cylinder, slide) and providing for separate transportation of ammunition, ultimately in a different shipment or convoy. All boxes and crates containing weapons or ammunition should be secured and sealed prior to loading onto transport vehicles. As most DDR materiel is transported by road, security of transportation should be ensured by the UN military component in mission settings or by national security forces or by designated security officials in non-mission settings.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.2 Transportation of weapons and ammunition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A WAM adviser should supervise the organization of materiel: arms and ammunition should be transported separately and moved in different shipments.", "newParagraph": "transportation dangerous good disarmament site storage area planned order mitigate risk explosion diversion wam adviser supervise organization materiel arm ammunition transported separately moved different shipment similarly whenever advisable security reason practicable term time capacity weapon transported made temporarily inactive removing principal functional part eg bolt cylinder slide providing separate transportation ammunition ultimately different shipment convoy box crate containing weapon ammunition secured sealed prior loading onto transport vehicle ddr materiel transported road security transportation ensured un military component mission setting national security force designated security official nonmission setting", "ProcessedSent": "wam adviser supervise organization materiel arm ammunition transported separately moved different shipment", "SentID": 4115 }, { "ParagraphID": 1310, "Paragraph": "The transportation of dangerous goods from disarmament sites to storage areas should be planned in order to mitigate the risk of explosions and diversions. A WAM adviser should supervise the organization of materiel: arms and ammunition should be transported separately and moved in different shipments. Similarly, whenever advisable for security reasons and practicable in terms of time and capacity, the weapons to be transported should be made temporarily inactive by removing a principal functional part (e.g., bolt, cylinder, slide) and providing for separate transportation of ammunition, ultimately in a different shipment or convoy. All boxes and crates containing weapons or ammunition should be secured and sealed prior to loading onto transport vehicles. As most DDR materiel is transported by road, security of transportation should be ensured by the UN military component in mission settings or by national security forces or by designated security officials in non-mission settings.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.2 Transportation of weapons and ammunition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Similarly, whenever advisable for security reasons and practicable in terms of time and capacity, the weapons to be transported should be made temporarily inactive by removing a principal functional part (e.g., bolt, cylinder, slide) and providing for separate transportation of ammunition, ultimately in a different shipment or convoy.", "newParagraph": "transportation dangerous good disarmament site storage area planned order mitigate risk explosion diversion wam adviser supervise organization materiel arm ammunition transported separately moved different shipment similarly whenever advisable security reason practicable term time capacity weapon transported made temporarily inactive removing principal functional part eg bolt cylinder slide providing separate transportation ammunition ultimately different shipment convoy box crate containing weapon ammunition secured sealed prior loading onto transport vehicle ddr materiel transported road security transportation ensured un military component mission setting national security force designated security official nonmission setting", "ProcessedSent": "similarly whenever advisable security reason practicable term time capacity weapon transported made temporarily inactive removing principal functional part eg bolt cylinder slide providing separate transportation ammunition ultimately different shipment convoy", "SentID": 4116 }, { "ParagraphID": 1310, "Paragraph": "The transportation of dangerous goods from disarmament sites to storage areas should be planned in order to mitigate the risk of explosions and diversions. A WAM adviser should supervise the organization of materiel: arms and ammunition should be transported separately and moved in different shipments. Similarly, whenever advisable for security reasons and practicable in terms of time and capacity, the weapons to be transported should be made temporarily inactive by removing a principal functional part (e.g., bolt, cylinder, slide) and providing for separate transportation of ammunition, ultimately in a different shipment or convoy. All boxes and crates containing weapons or ammunition should be secured and sealed prior to loading onto transport vehicles. As most DDR materiel is transported by road, security of transportation should be ensured by the UN military component in mission settings or by national security forces or by designated security officials in non-mission settings.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.2 Transportation of weapons and ammunition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All boxes and crates containing weapons or ammunition should be secured and sealed prior to loading onto transport vehicles.", "newParagraph": "transportation dangerous good disarmament site storage area planned order mitigate risk explosion diversion wam adviser supervise organization materiel arm ammunition transported separately moved different shipment similarly whenever advisable security reason practicable term time capacity weapon transported made temporarily inactive removing principal functional part eg bolt cylinder slide providing separate transportation ammunition ultimately different shipment convoy box crate containing weapon ammunition secured sealed prior loading onto transport vehicle ddr materiel transported road security transportation ensured un military component mission setting national security force designated security official nonmission setting", "ProcessedSent": "box crate containing weapon ammunition secured sealed prior loading onto transport vehicle", "SentID": 4117 }, { "ParagraphID": 1310, "Paragraph": "The transportation of dangerous goods from disarmament sites to storage areas should be planned in order to mitigate the risk of explosions and diversions. A WAM adviser should supervise the organization of materiel: arms and ammunition should be transported separately and moved in different shipments. Similarly, whenever advisable for security reasons and practicable in terms of time and capacity, the weapons to be transported should be made temporarily inactive by removing a principal functional part (e.g., bolt, cylinder, slide) and providing for separate transportation of ammunition, ultimately in a different shipment or convoy. All boxes and crates containing weapons or ammunition should be secured and sealed prior to loading onto transport vehicles. As most DDR materiel is transported by road, security of transportation should be ensured by the UN military component in mission settings or by national security forces or by designated security officials in non-mission settings.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.2 Transportation of weapons and ammunition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As most DDR materiel is transported by road, security of transportation should be ensured by the UN military component in mission settings or by national security forces or by designated security officials in non-mission settings.", "newParagraph": "transportation dangerous good disarmament site storage area planned order mitigate risk explosion diversion wam adviser supervise organization materiel arm ammunition transported separately moved different shipment similarly whenever advisable security reason practicable term time capacity weapon transported made temporarily inactive removing principal functional part eg bolt cylinder slide providing separate transportation ammunition ultimately different shipment convoy box crate containing weapon ammunition secured sealed prior loading onto transport vehicle ddr materiel transported road security transportation ensured un military component mission setting national security force designated security official nonmission setting", "ProcessedSent": "ddr materiel transported road security transportation ensured un military component mission setting national security force designated security official nonmission setting", "SentID": 4118 }, { "ParagraphID": 1311, "Paragraph": "In the absence of qualified personnel, all ammunition and explosives other than small arms and machine gun ammunition7 should not be transported. In such cases, SOPs should provide directions and WAM advisers should be contacted to confirm instructions on how and where the remaining ammunition should be stored until relevant personnel are able to come and transport it or destroy it in situ.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.2 Transportation of weapons and ammunition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the absence of qualified personnel, all ammunition and explosives other than small arms and machine gun ammunition7 should not be transported.", "newParagraph": "absence qualified personnel ammunition explosive small arm machine gun ammunition7 transported case sop provide direction wam adviser contacted confirm instruction remaining ammunition stored relevant personnel able come transport destroy situ", "ProcessedSent": "absence qualified personnel ammunition explosive small arm machine gun ammunition7 transported", "SentID": 4119 }, { "ParagraphID": 1311, "Paragraph": "In the absence of qualified personnel, all ammunition and explosives other than small arms and machine gun ammunition7 should not be transported. In such cases, SOPs should provide directions and WAM advisers should be contacted to confirm instructions on how and where the remaining ammunition should be stored until relevant personnel are able to come and transport it or destroy it in situ.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.2 Transportation of weapons and ammunition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In such cases, SOPs should provide directions and WAM advisers should be contacted to confirm instructions on how and where the remaining ammunition should be stored until relevant personnel are able to come and transport it or destroy it in situ.", "newParagraph": "absence qualified personnel ammunition explosive small arm machine gun ammunition7 transported case sop provide direction wam adviser contacted confirm instruction remaining ammunition stored relevant personnel able come transport destroy situ", "ProcessedSent": "case sop provide direction wam adviser contacted confirm instruction remaining ammunition stored relevant personnel able come transport destroy situ", "SentID": 4120 }, { "ParagraphID": 1312, "Paragraph": "Upon receipt, the shipment should be checked against the DDR weapons and ammunition database, which should be updated accordingly, and a handover declaration should be signed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.2 Transportation of weapons and ammunition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Upon receipt, the shipment should be checked against the DDR weapons and ammunition database, which should be updated accordingly, and a handover declaration should be signed.", "newParagraph": "upon receipt shipment checked ddr weapon ammunition database updated accordingly handover declaration signed", "ProcessedSent": "upon receipt shipment checked ddr weapon ammunition database updated accordingly handover declaration signed", "SentID": 4121 }, { "ParagraphID": 1313, "Paragraph": "The safety and security of collected weapons, ammunition and explosives shall be a primary concern. This is because the diversion of materiel or an unplanned storage explosion would have an immediate negative impact on the credibility and the objectives of the whole DDR programme, while also posing a serious safety and security risk. DDR programmes very rarely have appropriate storage infrastructure at their disposal, and most are therefore required to build their own temporary structures, for example, using shipping containers. Conventional arms and ammunition can be stored effectively and safely in these temporary facilities if they comply with international guidelines including IATG 04.10 on Field Storage, IATG 04.20 on Temporary Storage and MOSAIC 5.20 on Stockpile Management.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3 Storage", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The safety and security of collected weapons, ammunition and explosives shall be a primary concern.", "newParagraph": "safety security collected weapon ammunition explosive shall primary concern diversion materiel unplanned storage explosion would immediate negative impact credibility objective whole ddr programme also posing serious safety security risk ddr programme rarely appropriate storage infrastructure disposal therefore required build temporary structure example using shipping container conventional arm ammunition stored effectively safely temporary facility comply international guideline including iatg 0410 field storage iatg 0420 temporary storage mosaic 520 stockpile management", "ProcessedSent": "safety security collected weapon ammunition explosive shall primary concern", "SentID": 4122 }, { "ParagraphID": 1313, "Paragraph": "The safety and security of collected weapons, ammunition and explosives shall be a primary concern. This is because the diversion of materiel or an unplanned storage explosion would have an immediate negative impact on the credibility and the objectives of the whole DDR programme, while also posing a serious safety and security risk. DDR programmes very rarely have appropriate storage infrastructure at their disposal, and most are therefore required to build their own temporary structures, for example, using shipping containers. Conventional arms and ammunition can be stored effectively and safely in these temporary facilities if they comply with international guidelines including IATG 04.10 on Field Storage, IATG 04.20 on Temporary Storage and MOSAIC 5.20 on Stockpile Management.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3 Storage", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is because the diversion of materiel or an unplanned storage explosion would have an immediate negative impact on the credibility and the objectives of the whole DDR programme, while also posing a serious safety and security risk.", "newParagraph": "safety security collected weapon ammunition explosive shall primary concern diversion materiel unplanned storage explosion would immediate negative impact credibility objective whole ddr programme also posing serious safety security risk ddr programme rarely appropriate storage infrastructure disposal therefore required build temporary structure example using shipping container conventional arm ammunition stored effectively safely temporary facility comply international guideline including iatg 0410 field storage iatg 0420 temporary storage mosaic 520 stockpile management", "ProcessedSent": "diversion materiel unplanned storage explosion would immediate negative impact credibility objective whole ddr programme also posing serious safety security risk", "SentID": 4123 }, { "ParagraphID": 1313, "Paragraph": "The safety and security of collected weapons, ammunition and explosives shall be a primary concern. This is because the diversion of materiel or an unplanned storage explosion would have an immediate negative impact on the credibility and the objectives of the whole DDR programme, while also posing a serious safety and security risk. DDR programmes very rarely have appropriate storage infrastructure at their disposal, and most are therefore required to build their own temporary structures, for example, using shipping containers. Conventional arms and ammunition can be stored effectively and safely in these temporary facilities if they comply with international guidelines including IATG 04.10 on Field Storage, IATG 04.20 on Temporary Storage and MOSAIC 5.20 on Stockpile Management.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3 Storage", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes very rarely have appropriate storage infrastructure at their disposal, and most are therefore required to build their own temporary structures, for example, using shipping containers.", "newParagraph": "safety security collected weapon ammunition explosive shall primary concern diversion materiel unplanned storage explosion would immediate negative impact credibility objective whole ddr programme also posing serious safety security risk ddr programme rarely appropriate storage infrastructure disposal therefore required build temporary structure example using shipping container conventional arm ammunition stored effectively safely temporary facility comply international guideline including iatg 0410 field storage iatg 0420 temporary storage mosaic 520 stockpile management", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme rarely appropriate storage infrastructure disposal therefore required build temporary structure example using shipping container", "SentID": 4124 }, { "ParagraphID": 1313, "Paragraph": "The safety and security of collected weapons, ammunition and explosives shall be a primary concern. This is because the diversion of materiel or an unplanned storage explosion would have an immediate negative impact on the credibility and the objectives of the whole DDR programme, while also posing a serious safety and security risk. DDR programmes very rarely have appropriate storage infrastructure at their disposal, and most are therefore required to build their own temporary structures, for example, using shipping containers. Conventional arms and ammunition can be stored effectively and safely in these temporary facilities if they comply with international guidelines including IATG 04.10 on Field Storage, IATG 04.20 on Temporary Storage and MOSAIC 5.20 on Stockpile Management.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3 Storage", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Conventional arms and ammunition can be stored effectively and safely in these temporary facilities if they comply with international guidelines including IATG 04.10 on Field Storage, IATG 04.20 on Temporary Storage and MOSAIC 5.20 on Stockpile Management.", "newParagraph": "safety security collected weapon ammunition explosive shall primary concern diversion materiel unplanned storage explosion would immediate negative impact credibility objective whole ddr programme also posing serious safety security risk ddr programme rarely appropriate storage infrastructure disposal therefore required build temporary structure example using shipping container conventional arm ammunition stored effectively safely temporary facility comply international guideline including iatg 0410 field storage iatg 0420 temporary storage mosaic 520 stockpile management", "ProcessedSent": "conventional arm ammunition stored effectively safely temporary facility comply international guideline including iatg 0410 field storage iatg 0420 temporary storage mosaic 520 stockpile management", "SentID": 4125 }, { "ParagraphID": 1314, "Paragraph": "The stockpile management phase shall be as short as possible. The sooner that collected weapons and ammunition are disposed of (see section 8), the better in terms of (1) security and safety risks; (2) improved confidence and trust; and (3) a lower requirement for personnel and funding.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3 Storage", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The stockpile management phase shall be as short as possible.", "newParagraph": "stockpile management phase shall short possible sooner collected weapon ammunition disposed see section 8 better term 1 security safety risk 2 improved confidence trust 3 lower requirement personnel funding", "ProcessedSent": "stockpile management phase shall short possible", "SentID": 4126 }, { "ParagraphID": 1314, "Paragraph": "The stockpile management phase shall be as short as possible. The sooner that collected weapons and ammunition are disposed of (see section 8), the better in terms of (1) security and safety risks; (2) improved confidence and trust; and (3) a lower requirement for personnel and funding.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3 Storage", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The sooner that collected weapons and ammunition are disposed of (see section 8), the better in terms of (1) security and safety risks; (2) improved confidence and trust; and (3) a lower requirement for personnel and funding.", "newParagraph": "stockpile management phase shall short possible sooner collected weapon ammunition disposed see section 8 better term 1 security safety risk 2 improved confidence trust 3 lower requirement personnel funding", "ProcessedSent": "sooner collected weapon ammunition disposed see section 8 better term 1 security safety risk 2 improved confidence trust 3 lower requirement personnel funding", "SentID": 4127 }, { "ParagraphID": 1315, "Paragraph": "Post-collection storage shall be planned before the start of the collection phase with the support of a qualified DDR WAM adviser who will determine the size, location, staff and equipment required based on the findings of the integrated assessment (see section 5.1). The SOP should identify the actors responsible for securing storage sites, and a risk assessment shall be conducted by a WAM adviser in order to determine the optimal locations for storage facilities, including appropriate safety distances. The assessment shall also help identify priorities in terms of security measures to be adopted with regards to physical protection (see DDR WAM Handbook Unit 16).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3 Storage", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Post-collection storage shall be planned before the start of the collection phase with the support of a qualified DDR WAM adviser who will determine the size, location, staff and equipment required based on the findings of the integrated assessment (see section 5.1).", "newParagraph": "postcollection storage shall planned start collection phase support qualified ddr wam adviser determine size location staff equipment required based finding integrated assessment see section 51 sop identify actor responsible securing storage site risk assessment shall conducted wam adviser order determine optimal location storage facility including appropriate safety distance assessment shall also help identify priority term security measure adopted regard physical protection see ddr wam handbook unit 16", "ProcessedSent": "postcollection storage shall planned start collection phase support qualified ddr wam adviser determine size location staff equipment required based finding integrated assessment see section 51", "SentID": 4128 }, { "ParagraphID": 1315, "Paragraph": "Post-collection storage shall be planned before the start of the collection phase with the support of a qualified DDR WAM adviser who will determine the size, location, staff and equipment required based on the findings of the integrated assessment (see section 5.1). The SOP should identify the actors responsible for securing storage sites, and a risk assessment shall be conducted by a WAM adviser in order to determine the optimal locations for storage facilities, including appropriate safety distances. The assessment shall also help identify priorities in terms of security measures to be adopted with regards to physical protection (see DDR WAM Handbook Unit 16).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3 Storage", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The SOP should identify the actors responsible for securing storage sites, and a risk assessment shall be conducted by a WAM adviser in order to determine the optimal locations for storage facilities, including appropriate safety distances.", "newParagraph": "postcollection storage shall planned start collection phase support qualified ddr wam adviser determine size location staff equipment required based finding integrated assessment see section 51 sop identify actor responsible securing storage site risk assessment shall conducted wam adviser order determine optimal location storage facility including appropriate safety distance assessment shall also help identify priority term security measure adopted regard physical protection see ddr wam handbook unit 16", "ProcessedSent": "sop identify actor responsible securing storage site risk assessment shall conducted wam adviser order determine optimal location storage facility including appropriate safety distance", "SentID": 4129 }, { "ParagraphID": 1315, "Paragraph": "Post-collection storage shall be planned before the start of the collection phase with the support of a qualified DDR WAM adviser who will determine the size, location, staff and equipment required based on the findings of the integrated assessment (see section 5.1). The SOP should identify the actors responsible for securing storage sites, and a risk assessment shall be conducted by a WAM adviser in order to determine the optimal locations for storage facilities, including appropriate safety distances. The assessment shall also help identify priorities in terms of security measures to be adopted with regards to physical protection (see DDR WAM Handbook Unit 16).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3 Storage", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The assessment shall also help identify priorities in terms of security measures to be adopted with regards to physical protection (see DDR WAM Handbook Unit 16).", "newParagraph": "postcollection storage shall planned start collection phase support qualified ddr wam adviser determine size location staff equipment required based finding integrated assessment see section 51 sop identify actor responsible securing storage site risk assessment shall conducted wam adviser order determine optimal location storage facility including appropriate safety distance assessment shall also help identify priority term security measure adopted regard physical protection see ddr wam handbook unit 16", "ProcessedSent": "assessment shall also help identify priority term security measure adopted regard physical protection see ddr wam handbook unit 16", "SentID": 4130 }, { "ParagraphID": 1316, "Paragraph": "The content of DDR storage sites shall be checked and verified on a regular basis against the DDR weapons and ammunition database (see section 7.3.1). Any suspected loss or theft shall be reported immediately and investigated according to the SOP (see MOSAIC 5.20 for an investigative report template as well as UN SOP Ref.2017.22 on Loss of Weapons and Ammunition in Peace Operations).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3 Storage", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The content of DDR storage sites shall be checked and verified on a regular basis against the DDR weapons and ammunition database (see section 7.3.1).", "newParagraph": "content ddr storage site shall checked verified regular basis ddr weapon ammunition database see section 731 suspected loss theft shall reported immediately investigated according sop see mosaic 520 investigative report template well un sop ref201722 loss weapon ammunition peace operation", "ProcessedSent": "content ddr storage site shall checked verified regular basis ddr weapon ammunition database see section 731", "SentID": 4131 }, { "ParagraphID": 1316, "Paragraph": "The content of DDR storage sites shall be checked and verified on a regular basis against the DDR weapons and ammunition database (see section 7.3.1). Any suspected loss or theft shall be reported immediately and investigated according to the SOP (see MOSAIC 5.20 for an investigative report template as well as UN SOP Ref.2017.22 on Loss of Weapons and Ammunition in Peace Operations).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3 Storage", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Any suspected loss or theft shall be reported immediately and investigated according to the SOP (see MOSAIC 5.20 for an investigative report template as well as UN SOP Ref.2017.22 on Loss of Weapons and Ammunition in Peace Operations).", "newParagraph": "content ddr storage site shall checked verified regular basis ddr weapon ammunition database see section 731 suspected loss theft shall reported immediately investigated according sop see mosaic 520 investigative report template well un sop ref201722 loss weapon ammunition peace operation", "ProcessedSent": "suspected loss theft shall reported immediately investigated according sop see mosaic 520 investigative report template well un sop ref201722 loss weapon ammunition peace operation", "SentID": 4132 }, { "ParagraphID": 1317, "Paragraph": "Weapons and ammunition must be taken from a store only by personnel who are authorized to do so. These personnel and their affiliation should be identified and authenticated before removing the materiel. The details of personnel removing and returning materiel should be recorded in a log, identifying their name, affiliation and signature, dates and times, weapons\/ammunition details and the purpose of removal.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3 Storage", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Weapons and ammunition must be taken from a store only by personnel who are authorized to do so.", "newParagraph": "weapon ammunition must taken store personnel authorized personnel affiliation identified authenticated removing materiel detail personnel removing returning materiel recorded log identifying name affiliation signature date time weaponsammunition detail purpose removal", "ProcessedSent": "weapon ammunition must taken store personnel authorized", "SentID": 4133 }, { "ParagraphID": 1317, "Paragraph": "Weapons and ammunition must be taken from a store only by personnel who are authorized to do so. These personnel and their affiliation should be identified and authenticated before removing the materiel. The details of personnel removing and returning materiel should be recorded in a log, identifying their name, affiliation and signature, dates and times, weapons\/ammunition details and the purpose of removal.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3 Storage", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These personnel and their affiliation should be identified and authenticated before removing the materiel.", "newParagraph": "weapon ammunition must taken store personnel authorized personnel affiliation identified authenticated removing materiel detail personnel removing returning materiel recorded log identifying name affiliation signature date time weaponsammunition detail purpose removal", "ProcessedSent": "personnel affiliation identified authenticated removing materiel", "SentID": 4134 }, { "ParagraphID": 1317, "Paragraph": "Weapons and ammunition must be taken from a store only by personnel who are authorized to do so. These personnel and their affiliation should be identified and authenticated before removing the materiel. The details of personnel removing and returning materiel should be recorded in a log, identifying their name, affiliation and signature, dates and times, weapons\/ammunition details and the purpose of removal.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3 Storage", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The details of personnel removing and returning materiel should be recorded in a log, identifying their name, affiliation and signature, dates and times, weapons\/ammunition details and the purpose of removal.", "newParagraph": "weapon ammunition must taken store personnel authorized personnel affiliation identified authenticated removing materiel detail personnel removing returning materiel recorded log identifying name affiliation signature date time weaponsammunition detail purpose removal", "ProcessedSent": "detail personnel removing returning materiel recorded log identifying name affiliation signature date time weaponsammunition detail purpose removal", "SentID": 4135 }, { "ParagraphID": 1318, "Paragraph": "The storage of weapons is less technical than that of ammunition and explosives, with the primary risks being loss and theft due to poor management. Although options for security measures are often quite limited in the field, in order to prevent or delay theft, containers should be equipped with fixed racks on which weapons can be secured with chains or steel cables affixed with padlocks. Some light weapons that contain explosive components, such as man-portable air- defence systems, will present explosive hazards and should be stored with other explosive materiel, in line with guidance on Compatibility Groups as defined by IATG 01.50 on UN Explosive Hazard Classification Systems and Codes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3 Storage", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Storing weapons", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The storage of weapons is less technical than that of ammunition and explosives, with the primary risks being loss and theft due to poor management.", "newParagraph": "storage weapon le technical ammunition explosive primary risk loss theft due poor management although option security measure often quite limited field order prevent delay theft container equipped fixed rack weapon secured chain steel cable affixed padlock light weapon contain explosive component manportable air defence system present explosive hazard stored explosive materiel line guidance compatibility group defined iatg 0150 un explosive hazard classification system code", "ProcessedSent": "storage weapon le technical ammunition explosive primary risk loss theft due poor management", "SentID": 4136 }, { "ParagraphID": 1318, "Paragraph": "The storage of weapons is less technical than that of ammunition and explosives, with the primary risks being loss and theft due to poor management. Although options for security measures are often quite limited in the field, in order to prevent or delay theft, containers should be equipped with fixed racks on which weapons can be secured with chains or steel cables affixed with padlocks. Some light weapons that contain explosive components, such as man-portable air- defence systems, will present explosive hazards and should be stored with other explosive materiel, in line with guidance on Compatibility Groups as defined by IATG 01.50 on UN Explosive Hazard Classification Systems and Codes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3 Storage", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Storing weapons", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although options for security measures are often quite limited in the field, in order to prevent or delay theft, containers should be equipped with fixed racks on which weapons can be secured with chains or steel cables affixed with padlocks.", "newParagraph": "storage weapon le technical ammunition explosive primary risk loss theft due poor management although option security measure often quite limited field order prevent delay theft container equipped fixed rack weapon secured chain steel cable affixed padlock light weapon contain explosive component manportable air defence system present explosive hazard stored explosive materiel line guidance compatibility group defined iatg 0150 un explosive hazard classification system code", "ProcessedSent": "although option security measure often quite limited field order prevent delay theft container equipped fixed rack weapon secured chain steel cable affixed padlock", "SentID": 4137 }, { "ParagraphID": 1318, "Paragraph": "The storage of weapons is less technical than that of ammunition and explosives, with the primary risks being loss and theft due to poor management. Although options for security measures are often quite limited in the field, in order to prevent or delay theft, containers should be equipped with fixed racks on which weapons can be secured with chains or steel cables affixed with padlocks. Some light weapons that contain explosive components, such as man-portable air- defence systems, will present explosive hazards and should be stored with other explosive materiel, in line with guidance on Compatibility Groups as defined by IATG 01.50 on UN Explosive Hazard Classification Systems and Codes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3 Storage", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Storing weapons", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some light weapons that contain explosive components, such as man-portable air- defence systems, will present explosive hazards and should be stored with other explosive materiel, in line with guidance on Compatibility Groups as defined by IATG 01.50 on UN Explosive Hazard Classification Systems and Codes.", "newParagraph": "storage weapon le technical ammunition explosive primary risk loss theft due poor management although option security measure often quite limited field order prevent delay theft container equipped fixed rack weapon secured chain steel cable affixed padlock light weapon contain explosive component manportable air defence system present explosive hazard stored explosive materiel line guidance compatibility group defined iatg 0150 un explosive hazard classification system code", "ProcessedSent": "light weapon contain explosive component manportable air defence system present explosive hazard stored explosive materiel line guidance compatibility group defined iatg 0150 un explosive hazard classification system code", "SentID": 4138 }, { "ParagraphID": 1319, "Paragraph": "To allow for effective management and stocktaking, weapons that have been collected should be tagged. Most DDR programmes use handwritten tags, including the serial number and a tag number, which are registered in the DDR database. However, this method is not effective in the long term and, more recently, DDR components have been using purpose-made bar code tags, allowing for electronic reading, including with a smartphone.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3 Storage", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Storing weapons", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To allow for effective management and stocktaking, weapons that have been collected should be tagged.", "newParagraph": "allow effective management stocktaking weapon collected tagged ddr programme use handwritten tag including serial number tag number registered ddr database however method effective long term recently ddr component using purposemade bar code tag allowing electronic reading including smartphone", "ProcessedSent": "allow effective management stocktaking weapon collected tagged", "SentID": 4139 }, { "ParagraphID": 1319, "Paragraph": "To allow for effective management and stocktaking, weapons that have been collected should be tagged. Most DDR programmes use handwritten tags, including the serial number and a tag number, which are registered in the DDR database. However, this method is not effective in the long term and, more recently, DDR components have been using purpose-made bar code tags, allowing for electronic reading, including with a smartphone.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3 Storage", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Storing weapons", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Most DDR programmes use handwritten tags, including the serial number and a tag number, which are registered in the DDR database.", "newParagraph": "allow effective management stocktaking weapon collected tagged ddr programme use handwritten tag including serial number tag number registered ddr database however method effective long term recently ddr component using purposemade bar code tag allowing electronic reading including smartphone", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme use handwritten tag including serial number tag number registered ddr database", "SentID": 4140 }, { "ParagraphID": 1319, "Paragraph": "To allow for effective management and stocktaking, weapons that have been collected should be tagged. Most DDR programmes use handwritten tags, including the serial number and a tag number, which are registered in the DDR database. However, this method is not effective in the long term and, more recently, DDR components have been using purpose-made bar code tags, allowing for electronic reading, including with a smartphone.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3 Storage", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Storing weapons", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, this method is not effective in the long term and, more recently, DDR components have been using purpose-made bar code tags, allowing for electronic reading, including with a smartphone.", "newParagraph": "allow effective management stocktaking weapon collected tagged ddr programme use handwritten tag including serial number tag number registered ddr database however method effective long term recently ddr component using purposemade bar code tag allowing electronic reading including smartphone", "ProcessedSent": "however method effective long term recently ddr component using purposemade bar code tag allowing electronic reading including smartphone", "SentID": 4141 }, { "ParagraphID": 1320, "Paragraph": "A physical stock check by number and type of arms should be conducted on a weekly basis in each storage facility, and the serial numbers of no less than 10 per cent of arms should be checked against the DDR weapons and ammunition database. Every six months, a 100 per cent physical stock check by quantity, type and serial number should be conducted, and records of storage checks should be kept for review and audit processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3 Storage", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Storing weapons", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A physical stock check by number and type of arms should be conducted on a weekly basis in each storage facility, and the serial numbers of no less than 10 per cent of arms should be checked against the DDR weapons and ammunition database.", "newParagraph": "physical stock check number type arm conducted weekly basis storage facility serial number le 10 per cent arm checked ddr weapon ammunition database every six month 100 per cent physical stock check quantity type serial number conducted record storage check kept review audit process", "ProcessedSent": "physical stock check number type arm conducted weekly basis storage facility serial number le 10 per cent arm checked ddr weapon ammunition database", "SentID": 4142 }, { "ParagraphID": 1320, "Paragraph": "A physical stock check by number and type of arms should be conducted on a weekly basis in each storage facility, and the serial numbers of no less than 10 per cent of arms should be checked against the DDR weapons and ammunition database. Every six months, a 100 per cent physical stock check by quantity, type and serial number should be conducted, and records of storage checks should be kept for review and audit processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3 Storage", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Storing weapons", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Every six months, a 100 per cent physical stock check by quantity, type and serial number should be conducted, and records of storage checks should be kept for review and audit processes.", "newParagraph": "physical stock check number type arm conducted weekly basis storage facility serial number le 10 per cent arm checked ddr weapon ammunition database every six month 100 per cent physical stock check quantity type serial number conducted record storage check kept review audit process", "ProcessedSent": "every six month 100 per cent physical stock check quantity type serial number conducted record storage check kept review audit process", "SentID": 4143 }, { "ParagraphID": 1321, "Paragraph": "The storage of ammunition and explosives, other than for small arms and machine guns (1.4 UN Hazard Division), requires highly qualified personnel, as the risks related to this materiel are substantial. Technical guidance to minimize the risk of accidents and their effects is very specific with regards to storing ammunition and explosives in line with Compatibility Groups (see IATG 01.50) and distances (see IATG 2.20). Ammunition collected during the disarmament phase of a DDR programme is often of unknown status and may have been stored in non-optimal environmental conditions (e.g., high temperature\/high humidity) that render ammunition unsafe. A thorough risk assessment of ammunition storage facilities shall be carried out by the WAM adviser. A range of quantitative and qualitative methods for this assessment are available in IATG 2.10.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3 Storage", "Heading3": "7.3.2 Storing ammunition and explosives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The storage of ammunition and explosives, other than for small arms and machine guns (1.4 UN Hazard Division), requires highly qualified personnel, as the risks related to this materiel are substantial.", "newParagraph": "storage ammunition explosive small arm machine gun 14 un hazard division requires highly qualified personnel risk related materiel substantial technical guidance minimize risk accident effect specific regard storing ammunition explosive line compatibility group see iatg 0150 distance see iatg 220 ammunition collected disarmament phase ddr programme often unknown status may stored nonoptimal environmental condition eg high temperaturehigh humidity render ammunition unsafe thorough risk assessment ammunition storage facility shall carried wam adviser range quantitative qualitative method assessment available iatg 210", "ProcessedSent": "storage ammunition explosive small arm machine gun 14 un hazard division requires highly qualified personnel risk related materiel substantial", "SentID": 4144 }, { "ParagraphID": 1321, "Paragraph": "The storage of ammunition and explosives, other than for small arms and machine guns (1.4 UN Hazard Division), requires highly qualified personnel, as the risks related to this materiel are substantial. Technical guidance to minimize the risk of accidents and their effects is very specific with regards to storing ammunition and explosives in line with Compatibility Groups (see IATG 01.50) and distances (see IATG 2.20). Ammunition collected during the disarmament phase of a DDR programme is often of unknown status and may have been stored in non-optimal environmental conditions (e.g., high temperature\/high humidity) that render ammunition unsafe. A thorough risk assessment of ammunition storage facilities shall be carried out by the WAM adviser. A range of quantitative and qualitative methods for this assessment are available in IATG 2.10.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3 Storage", "Heading3": "7.3.2 Storing ammunition and explosives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Technical guidance to minimize the risk of accidents and their effects is very specific with regards to storing ammunition and explosives in line with Compatibility Groups (see IATG 01.50) and distances (see IATG 2.20).", "newParagraph": "storage ammunition explosive small arm machine gun 14 un hazard division requires highly qualified personnel risk related materiel substantial technical guidance minimize risk accident effect specific regard storing ammunition explosive line compatibility group see iatg 0150 distance see iatg 220 ammunition collected disarmament phase ddr programme often unknown status may stored nonoptimal environmental condition eg high temperaturehigh humidity render ammunition unsafe thorough risk assessment ammunition storage facility shall carried wam adviser range quantitative qualitative method assessment available iatg 210", "ProcessedSent": "technical guidance minimize risk accident effect specific regard storing ammunition explosive line compatibility group see iatg 0150 distance see iatg 220", "SentID": 4145 }, { "ParagraphID": 1321, "Paragraph": "The storage of ammunition and explosives, other than for small arms and machine guns (1.4 UN Hazard Division), requires highly qualified personnel, as the risks related to this materiel are substantial. Technical guidance to minimize the risk of accidents and their effects is very specific with regards to storing ammunition and explosives in line with Compatibility Groups (see IATG 01.50) and distances (see IATG 2.20). Ammunition collected during the disarmament phase of a DDR programme is often of unknown status and may have been stored in non-optimal environmental conditions (e.g., high temperature\/high humidity) that render ammunition unsafe. A thorough risk assessment of ammunition storage facilities shall be carried out by the WAM adviser. A range of quantitative and qualitative methods for this assessment are available in IATG 2.10.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3 Storage", "Heading3": "7.3.2 Storing ammunition and explosives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ammunition collected during the disarmament phase of a DDR programme is often of unknown status and may have been stored in non-optimal environmental conditions (e.g., high temperature\/high humidity) that render ammunition unsafe.", "newParagraph": "storage ammunition explosive small arm machine gun 14 un hazard division requires highly qualified personnel risk related materiel substantial technical guidance minimize risk accident effect specific regard storing ammunition explosive line compatibility group see iatg 0150 distance see iatg 220 ammunition collected disarmament phase ddr programme often unknown status may stored nonoptimal environmental condition eg high temperaturehigh humidity render ammunition unsafe thorough risk assessment ammunition storage facility shall carried wam adviser range quantitative qualitative method assessment available iatg 210", "ProcessedSent": "ammunition collected disarmament phase ddr programme often unknown status may stored nonoptimal environmental condition eg high temperaturehigh humidity render ammunition unsafe", "SentID": 4146 }, { "ParagraphID": 1321, "Paragraph": "The storage of ammunition and explosives, other than for small arms and machine guns (1.4 UN Hazard Division), requires highly qualified personnel, as the risks related to this materiel are substantial. Technical guidance to minimize the risk of accidents and their effects is very specific with regards to storing ammunition and explosives in line with Compatibility Groups (see IATG 01.50) and distances (see IATG 2.20). Ammunition collected during the disarmament phase of a DDR programme is often of unknown status and may have been stored in non-optimal environmental conditions (e.g., high temperature\/high humidity) that render ammunition unsafe. A thorough risk assessment of ammunition storage facilities shall be carried out by the WAM adviser. A range of quantitative and qualitative methods for this assessment are available in IATG 2.10.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3 Storage", "Heading3": "7.3.2 Storing ammunition and explosives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A thorough risk assessment of ammunition storage facilities shall be carried out by the WAM adviser.", "newParagraph": "storage ammunition explosive small arm machine gun 14 un hazard division requires highly qualified personnel risk related materiel substantial technical guidance minimize risk accident effect specific regard storing ammunition explosive line compatibility group see iatg 0150 distance see iatg 220 ammunition collected disarmament phase ddr programme often unknown status may stored nonoptimal environmental condition eg high temperaturehigh humidity render ammunition unsafe thorough risk assessment ammunition storage facility shall carried wam adviser range quantitative qualitative method assessment available iatg 210", "ProcessedSent": "thorough risk assessment ammunition storage facility shall carried wam adviser", "SentID": 4147 }, { "ParagraphID": 1321, "Paragraph": "The storage of ammunition and explosives, other than for small arms and machine guns (1.4 UN Hazard Division), requires highly qualified personnel, as the risks related to this materiel are substantial. Technical guidance to minimize the risk of accidents and their effects is very specific with regards to storing ammunition and explosives in line with Compatibility Groups (see IATG 01.50) and distances (see IATG 2.20). Ammunition collected during the disarmament phase of a DDR programme is often of unknown status and may have been stored in non-optimal environmental conditions (e.g., high temperature\/high humidity) that render ammunition unsafe. A thorough risk assessment of ammunition storage facilities shall be carried out by the WAM adviser. A range of quantitative and qualitative methods for this assessment are available in IATG 2.10.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3 Storage", "Heading3": "7.3.2 Storing ammunition and explosives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A range of quantitative and qualitative methods for this assessment are available in IATG 2.10.", "newParagraph": "storage ammunition explosive small arm machine gun 14 un hazard division requires highly qualified personnel risk related materiel substantial technical guidance minimize risk accident effect specific regard storing ammunition explosive line compatibility group see iatg 0150 distance see iatg 220 ammunition collected disarmament phase ddr programme often unknown status may stored nonoptimal environmental condition eg high temperaturehigh humidity render ammunition unsafe thorough risk assessment ammunition storage facility shall carried wam adviser range quantitative qualitative method assessment available iatg 210", "ProcessedSent": "range quantitative qualitative method assessment available iatg 210", "SentID": 4148 }, { "ParagraphID": 1322, "Paragraph": "In accordance with the IATG, all ammunition storage facilities should be at a minimum of Risk-Reduction Process Level 1 compliance (see IATG 12.20) in order to mitigate the risk of explosions and diversion. A physical stock check by quantity and type of ammunition should be conducted on a weekly basis.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3 Storage", "Heading3": "7.3.2 Storing ammunition and explosives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In accordance with the IATG, all ammunition storage facilities should be at a minimum of Risk-Reduction Process Level 1 compliance (see IATG 12.20) in order to mitigate the risk of explosions and diversion.", "newParagraph": "accordance iatg ammunition storage facility minimum riskreduction process level 1 compliance see iatg 1220 order mitigate risk explosion diversion physical stock check quantity type ammunition conducted weekly basis", "ProcessedSent": "accordance iatg ammunition storage facility minimum riskreduction process level 1 compliance see iatg 1220 order mitigate risk explosion diversion", "SentID": 4149 }, { "ParagraphID": 1322, "Paragraph": "In accordance with the IATG, all ammunition storage facilities should be at a minimum of Risk-Reduction Process Level 1 compliance (see IATG 12.20) in order to mitigate the risk of explosions and diversion. A physical stock check by quantity and type of ammunition should be conducted on a weekly basis.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3 Storage", "Heading3": "7.3.2 Storing ammunition and explosives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A physical stock check by quantity and type of ammunition should be conducted on a weekly basis.", "newParagraph": "accordance iatg ammunition storage facility minimum riskreduction process level 1 compliance see iatg 1220 order mitigate risk explosion diversion physical stock check quantity type ammunition conducted weekly basis", "ProcessedSent": "physical stock check quantity type ammunition conducted weekly basis", "SentID": 4150 }, { "ParagraphID": 1323, "Paragraph": "An accessible demolition area that can be used for the destruction of ammunition deemed unsafe and at risk of detonation or deflagration should be identified.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Evaluations", "Heading2": "7.3 Storage", "Heading3": "7.3.2 Storing ammunition and explosives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An accessible demolition area that can be used for the destruction of ammunition deemed unsafe and at risk of detonation or deflagration should be identified.", "newParagraph": "accessible demolition area used destruction ammunition deemed unsafe risk detonation deflagration identified", "ProcessedSent": "accessible demolition area used destruction ammunition deemed unsafe risk detonation deflagration identified", "SentID": 4151 }, { "ParagraphID": 1324, "Paragraph": "Destruction shall be the preferred method of disposal of materiel collected through DDR. However, other options may be possible, including the transfer of materiel to national stockpiles and the deactivation of weapons. Operations should be safe, cost-effective and environmentally benign.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Destruction shall be the preferred method of disposal of materiel collected through DDR.", "newParagraph": "destruction shall preferred method disposal materiel collected ddr however option may possible including transfer materiel national stockpile deactivation weapon operation safe costeffective environmentally benign", "ProcessedSent": "destruction shall preferred method disposal materiel collected ddr", "SentID": 4152 }, { "ParagraphID": 1324, "Paragraph": "Destruction shall be the preferred method of disposal of materiel collected through DDR. However, other options may be possible, including the transfer of materiel to national stockpiles and the deactivation of weapons. Operations should be safe, cost-effective and environmentally benign.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, other options may be possible, including the transfer of materiel to national stockpiles and the deactivation of weapons.", "newParagraph": "destruction shall preferred method disposal materiel collected ddr however option may possible including transfer materiel national stockpile deactivation weapon operation safe costeffective environmentally benign", "ProcessedSent": "however option may possible including transfer materiel national stockpile deactivation weapon", "SentID": 4153 }, { "ParagraphID": 1324, "Paragraph": "Destruction shall be the preferred method of disposal of materiel collected through DDR. However, other options may be possible, including the transfer of materiel to national stockpiles and the deactivation of weapons. Operations should be safe, cost-effective and environmentally benign.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Operations should be safe, cost-effective and environmentally benign.", "newParagraph": "destruction shall preferred method disposal materiel collected ddr however option may possible including transfer materiel national stockpile deactivation weapon operation safe costeffective environmentally benign", "ProcessedSent": "operation safe costeffective environmentally benign", "SentID": 4154 }, { "ParagraphID": 1325, "Paragraph": "Destruction reduces the flow of illicit arms and ammunition in circulation and removes the risk of materiel being diverted (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management). Arms and ammunition that are surrendered during disarmament operations are in an unknown state and likely hazardous, and their markings may have been altered or removed. The destruction of arms and ammunition during a DDR programme is a highly symbolic gesture and serves as a strong confidence-building measure if performed and verified transparently. Furthermore, destruction is usually less financially burdensome than storing and guarding arms and ammunition in accordance with global guidelines.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.1 Destruction of materiel", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Destruction reduces the flow of illicit arms and ammunition in circulation and removes the risk of materiel being diverted (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management).", "newParagraph": "destruction reduces flow illicit arm ammunition circulation remove risk materiel diverted see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management arm ammunition surrendered disarmament operation unknown state likely hazardous marking may altered removed destruction arm ammunition ddr programme highly symbolic gesture serf strong confidencebuilding measure performed verified transparently furthermore destruction usually le financially burdensome storing guarding arm ammunition accordance global guideline", "ProcessedSent": "destruction reduces flow illicit arm ammunition circulation remove risk materiel diverted see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "SentID": 4155 }, { "ParagraphID": 1325, "Paragraph": "Destruction reduces the flow of illicit arms and ammunition in circulation and removes the risk of materiel being diverted (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management). Arms and ammunition that are surrendered during disarmament operations are in an unknown state and likely hazardous, and their markings may have been altered or removed. The destruction of arms and ammunition during a DDR programme is a highly symbolic gesture and serves as a strong confidence-building measure if performed and verified transparently. Furthermore, destruction is usually less financially burdensome than storing and guarding arms and ammunition in accordance with global guidelines.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.1 Destruction of materiel", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Arms and ammunition that are surrendered during disarmament operations are in an unknown state and likely hazardous, and their markings may have been altered or removed.", "newParagraph": "destruction reduces flow illicit arm ammunition circulation remove risk materiel diverted see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management arm ammunition surrendered disarmament operation unknown state likely hazardous marking may altered removed destruction arm ammunition ddr programme highly symbolic gesture serf strong confidencebuilding measure performed verified transparently furthermore destruction usually le financially burdensome storing guarding arm ammunition accordance global guideline", "ProcessedSent": "arm ammunition surrendered disarmament operation unknown state likely hazardous marking may altered removed", "SentID": 4156 }, { "ParagraphID": 1325, "Paragraph": "Destruction reduces the flow of illicit arms and ammunition in circulation and removes the risk of materiel being diverted (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management). Arms and ammunition that are surrendered during disarmament operations are in an unknown state and likely hazardous, and their markings may have been altered or removed. The destruction of arms and ammunition during a DDR programme is a highly symbolic gesture and serves as a strong confidence-building measure if performed and verified transparently. Furthermore, destruction is usually less financially burdensome than storing and guarding arms and ammunition in accordance with global guidelines.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.1 Destruction of materiel", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The destruction of arms and ammunition during a DDR programme is a highly symbolic gesture and serves as a strong confidence-building measure if performed and verified transparently.", "newParagraph": "destruction reduces flow illicit arm ammunition circulation remove risk materiel diverted see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management arm ammunition surrendered disarmament operation unknown state likely hazardous marking may altered removed destruction arm ammunition ddr programme highly symbolic gesture serf strong confidencebuilding measure performed verified transparently furthermore destruction usually le financially burdensome storing guarding arm ammunition accordance global guideline", "ProcessedSent": "destruction arm ammunition ddr programme highly symbolic gesture serf strong confidencebuilding measure performed verified transparently", "SentID": 4157 }, { "ParagraphID": 1325, "Paragraph": "Destruction reduces the flow of illicit arms and ammunition in circulation and removes the risk of materiel being diverted (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management). Arms and ammunition that are surrendered during disarmament operations are in an unknown state and likely hazardous, and their markings may have been altered or removed. The destruction of arms and ammunition during a DDR programme is a highly symbolic gesture and serves as a strong confidence-building measure if performed and verified transparently. Furthermore, destruction is usually less financially burdensome than storing and guarding arms and ammunition in accordance with global guidelines.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.1 Destruction of materiel", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, destruction is usually less financially burdensome than storing and guarding arms and ammunition in accordance with global guidelines.", "newParagraph": "destruction reduces flow illicit arm ammunition circulation remove risk materiel diverted see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management arm ammunition surrendered disarmament operation unknown state likely hazardous marking may altered removed destruction arm ammunition ddr programme highly symbolic gesture serf strong confidencebuilding measure performed verified transparently furthermore destruction usually le financially burdensome storing guarding arm ammunition accordance global guideline", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore destruction usually le financially burdensome storing guarding arm ammunition accordance global guideline", "SentID": 4158 }, { "ParagraphID": 1326, "Paragraph": "Obtaining agreement from the appropriate authorities to proceed usually takes time, resulting in delays and related risks of diversion or unplanned explosions. Disposal methods should therefore be decided upon with the national authorities at an early stage and clearly stated in the national DDR programme. Transparency in the disposal of weapons and ammunition collected from former warring parties is key to building trust in DDR and the entire peace process. ", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.1 Destruction of materiel", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Obtaining agreement from the appropriate authorities to proceed usually takes time, resulting in delays and related risks of diversion or unplanned explosions.", "newParagraph": "obtaining agreement appropriate authority proceed usually take time resulting delay related risk diversion unplanned explosion disposal method therefore decided upon national authority early stage clearly stated national ddr programme transparency disposal weapon ammunition collected former warring party key building trust ddr entire peace process ", "ProcessedSent": "obtaining agreement appropriate authority proceed usually take time resulting delay related risk diversion unplanned explosion", "SentID": 4159 }, { "ParagraphID": 1326, "Paragraph": "Obtaining agreement from the appropriate authorities to proceed usually takes time, resulting in delays and related risks of diversion or unplanned explosions. Disposal methods should therefore be decided upon with the national authorities at an early stage and clearly stated in the national DDR programme. Transparency in the disposal of weapons and ammunition collected from former warring parties is key to building trust in DDR and the entire peace process. ", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.1 Destruction of materiel", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disposal methods should therefore be decided upon with the national authorities at an early stage and clearly stated in the national DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "obtaining agreement appropriate authority proceed usually take time resulting delay related risk diversion unplanned explosion disposal method therefore decided upon national authority early stage clearly stated national ddr programme transparency disposal weapon ammunition collected former warring party key building trust ddr entire peace process ", "ProcessedSent": "disposal method therefore decided upon national authority early stage clearly stated national ddr programme", "SentID": 4160 }, { "ParagraphID": 1326, "Paragraph": "Obtaining agreement from the appropriate authorities to proceed usually takes time, resulting in delays and related risks of diversion or unplanned explosions. Disposal methods should therefore be decided upon with the national authorities at an early stage and clearly stated in the national DDR programme. Transparency in the disposal of weapons and ammunition collected from former warring parties is key to building trust in DDR and the entire peace process. ", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.1 Destruction of materiel", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transparency in the disposal of weapons and ammunition collected from former warring parties is key to building trust in DDR and the entire peace process.", "newParagraph": "obtaining agreement appropriate authority proceed usually take time resulting delay related risk diversion unplanned explosion disposal method therefore decided upon national authority early stage clearly stated national ddr programme transparency disposal weapon ammunition collected former warring party key building trust ddr entire peace process ", "ProcessedSent": "transparency disposal weapon ammunition collected former warring party key building trust ddr entire peace process", "SentID": 4161 }, { "ParagraphID": 1327, "Paragraph": "A clear plan for destruction should be established by the DDR component or the lead UN agency(ies) with the support of WAM advisers, including the most suitable method for destruction (see Annex E), the development of an SOP, the location, as well as options for the processing and monitoring of scrap metal recycling, if relevant, and the associated costs of the destruction process. The plan shall also provide for the monitoring of the destruction by a third party to ensure that the process was efficient and that all materiel is accounted for to avoid diversion. The physical destruction of weapons is much simpler and safer than the physical destruction of ammunition, which requires highly qualified personnel and a thorough risk assessment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.1 Destruction of materiel", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A clear plan for destruction should be established by the DDR component or the lead UN agency(ies) with the support of WAM advisers, including the most suitable method for destruction (see Annex E), the development of an SOP, the location, as well as options for the processing and monitoring of scrap metal recycling, if relevant, and the associated costs of the destruction process.", "newParagraph": "clear plan destruction established ddr component lead un agencyies support wam adviser including suitable method destruction see annex e development sop location well option processing monitoring scrap metal recycling relevant associated cost destruction process plan shall also provide monitoring destruction third party ensure process efficient materiel accounted avoid diversion physical destruction weapon much simpler safer physical destruction ammunition requires highly qualified personnel thorough risk assessment", "ProcessedSent": "clear plan destruction established ddr component lead un agencyies support wam adviser including suitable method destruction see annex e development sop location well option processing monitoring scrap metal recycling relevant associated cost destruction process", "SentID": 4162 }, { "ParagraphID": 1327, "Paragraph": "A clear plan for destruction should be established by the DDR component or the lead UN agency(ies) with the support of WAM advisers, including the most suitable method for destruction (see Annex E), the development of an SOP, the location, as well as options for the processing and monitoring of scrap metal recycling, if relevant, and the associated costs of the destruction process. The plan shall also provide for the monitoring of the destruction by a third party to ensure that the process was efficient and that all materiel is accounted for to avoid diversion. The physical destruction of weapons is much simpler and safer than the physical destruction of ammunition, which requires highly qualified personnel and a thorough risk assessment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.1 Destruction of materiel", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The plan shall also provide for the monitoring of the destruction by a third party to ensure that the process was efficient and that all materiel is accounted for to avoid diversion.", "newParagraph": "clear plan destruction established ddr component lead un agencyies support wam adviser including suitable method destruction see annex e development sop location well option processing monitoring scrap metal recycling relevant associated cost destruction process plan shall also provide monitoring destruction third party ensure process efficient materiel accounted avoid diversion physical destruction weapon much simpler safer physical destruction ammunition requires highly qualified personnel thorough risk assessment", "ProcessedSent": "plan shall also provide monitoring destruction third party ensure process efficient materiel accounted avoid diversion", "SentID": 4163 }, { "ParagraphID": 1327, "Paragraph": "A clear plan for destruction should be established by the DDR component or the lead UN agency(ies) with the support of WAM advisers, including the most suitable method for destruction (see Annex E), the development of an SOP, the location, as well as options for the processing and monitoring of scrap metal recycling, if relevant, and the associated costs of the destruction process. The plan shall also provide for the monitoring of the destruction by a third party to ensure that the process was efficient and that all materiel is accounted for to avoid diversion. The physical destruction of weapons is much simpler and safer than the physical destruction of ammunition, which requires highly qualified personnel and a thorough risk assessment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.1 Destruction of materiel", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The physical destruction of weapons is much simpler and safer than the physical destruction of ammunition, which requires highly qualified personnel and a thorough risk assessment.", "newParagraph": "clear plan destruction established ddr component lead un agencyies support wam adviser including suitable method destruction see annex e development sop location well option processing monitoring scrap metal recycling relevant associated cost destruction process plan shall also provide monitoring destruction third party ensure process efficient materiel accounted avoid diversion physical destruction weapon much simpler safer physical destruction ammunition requires highly qualified personnel thorough risk assessment", "ProcessedSent": "physical destruction weapon much simpler safer physical destruction ammunition requires highly qualified personnel thorough risk assessment", "SentID": 4164 }, { "ParagraphID": 1328, "Paragraph": "In most existing DDR programmes, due to the absence of an industrial steel smelting facility to melt down small arms, cutting is the preferred method of destruction, particularly where quantities of weapons are limited and where it is logistically easier and safer to take the cutting tool to the weapons rather than vice versa. If not done correctly, cutting carries the risk that the parts may be re-used to produce new weapons. Cutting is also labour intensive and produces significant quantities of scrap metal. (See Annex E to select the most suitable method of destruction.)", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.1 Destruction of materiel", "Heading3": "8.1.1 Destruction of weapons", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In most existing DDR programmes, due to the absence of an industrial steel smelting facility to melt down small arms, cutting is the preferred method of destruction, particularly where quantities of weapons are limited and where it is logistically easier and safer to take the cutting tool to the weapons rather than vice versa.", "newParagraph": "existing ddr programme due absence industrial steel smelting facility melt small arm cutting preferred method destruction particularly quantity weapon limited logistically easier safer take cutting tool weapon rather vice versa done correctly cutting carry risk part may reused produce new weapon cutting also labour intensive produce significant quantity scrap metal see annex e select suitable method destruction", "ProcessedSent": "existing ddr programme due absence industrial steel smelting facility melt small arm cutting preferred method destruction particularly quantity weapon limited logistically easier safer take cutting tool weapon rather vice versa", "SentID": 4165 }, { "ParagraphID": 1328, "Paragraph": "In most existing DDR programmes, due to the absence of an industrial steel smelting facility to melt down small arms, cutting is the preferred method of destruction, particularly where quantities of weapons are limited and where it is logistically easier and safer to take the cutting tool to the weapons rather than vice versa. If not done correctly, cutting carries the risk that the parts may be re-used to produce new weapons. Cutting is also labour intensive and produces significant quantities of scrap metal. (See Annex E to select the most suitable method of destruction.)", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.1 Destruction of materiel", "Heading3": "8.1.1 Destruction of weapons", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If not done correctly, cutting carries the risk that the parts may be re-used to produce new weapons.", "newParagraph": "existing ddr programme due absence industrial steel smelting facility melt small arm cutting preferred method destruction particularly quantity weapon limited logistically easier safer take cutting tool weapon rather vice versa done correctly cutting carry risk part may reused produce new weapon cutting also labour intensive produce significant quantity scrap metal see annex e select suitable method destruction", "ProcessedSent": "done correctly cutting carry risk part may reused produce new weapon", "SentID": 4166 }, { "ParagraphID": 1328, "Paragraph": "In most existing DDR programmes, due to the absence of an industrial steel smelting facility to melt down small arms, cutting is the preferred method of destruction, particularly where quantities of weapons are limited and where it is logistically easier and safer to take the cutting tool to the weapons rather than vice versa. If not done correctly, cutting carries the risk that the parts may be re-used to produce new weapons. Cutting is also labour intensive and produces significant quantities of scrap metal. (See Annex E to select the most suitable method of destruction.)", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.1 Destruction of materiel", "Heading3": "8.1.1 Destruction of weapons", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Cutting is also labour intensive and produces significant quantities of scrap metal.", "newParagraph": "existing ddr programme due absence industrial steel smelting facility melt small arm cutting preferred method destruction particularly quantity weapon limited logistically easier safer take cutting tool weapon rather vice versa done correctly cutting carry risk part may reused produce new weapon cutting also labour intensive produce significant quantity scrap metal see annex e select suitable method destruction", "ProcessedSent": "cutting also labour intensive produce significant quantity scrap metal", "SentID": 4167 }, { "ParagraphID": 1328, "Paragraph": "In most existing DDR programmes, due to the absence of an industrial steel smelting facility to melt down small arms, cutting is the preferred method of destruction, particularly where quantities of weapons are limited and where it is logistically easier and safer to take the cutting tool to the weapons rather than vice versa. If not done correctly, cutting carries the risk that the parts may be re-used to produce new weapons. Cutting is also labour intensive and produces significant quantities of scrap metal. (See Annex E to select the most suitable method of destruction.)", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.1 Destruction of materiel", "Heading3": "8.1.1 Destruction of weapons", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(See Annex E to select the most suitable method of destruction.)", "newParagraph": "existing ddr programme due absence industrial steel smelting facility melt small arm cutting preferred method destruction particularly quantity weapon limited logistically easier safer take cutting tool weapon rather vice versa done correctly cutting carry risk part may reused produce new weapon cutting also labour intensive produce significant quantity scrap metal see annex e select suitable method destruction", "ProcessedSent": "see annex e select suitable method destruction", "SentID": 4168 }, { "ParagraphID": 1329, "Paragraph": "With regards to heavy weapons, demilitarization by dismantling and recycling should be the preferred disposal option for the majority of these systems. The market for conversion to civilian use is very limited. This is because sale is also a proliferation risk and reputable end users are rare. The demilitarization by dismantling and recycling technique involves the cleaning and dismantling\/cutting of the vehicle but results in significant quantities of scrap. If a large quantity of heavy weapons is to be destroyed, financial planning could include the value of the scrap recovered.8 It is also important to maintain strict control over weapons designated for destruction to prevent the risk of their entry into the illicit market before the destruction takes place.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.1 Destruction of materiel", "Heading3": "8.1.1 Destruction of weapons", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "With regards to heavy weapons, demilitarization by dismantling and recycling should be the preferred disposal option for the majority of these systems.", "newParagraph": "regard heavy weapon demilitarization dismantling recycling preferred disposal option majority system market conversion civilian use limited sale also proliferation risk reputable end user rare demilitarization dismantling recycling technique involves cleaning dismantlingcutting vehicle result significant quantity scrap large quantity heavy weapon destroyed financial planning could include value scrap recovered8 also important maintain strict control weapon designated destruction prevent risk entry illicit market destruction take place", "ProcessedSent": "regard heavy weapon demilitarization dismantling recycling preferred disposal option majority system", "SentID": 4169 }, { "ParagraphID": 1329, "Paragraph": "With regards to heavy weapons, demilitarization by dismantling and recycling should be the preferred disposal option for the majority of these systems. The market for conversion to civilian use is very limited. This is because sale is also a proliferation risk and reputable end users are rare. The demilitarization by dismantling and recycling technique involves the cleaning and dismantling\/cutting of the vehicle but results in significant quantities of scrap. If a large quantity of heavy weapons is to be destroyed, financial planning could include the value of the scrap recovered.8 It is also important to maintain strict control over weapons designated for destruction to prevent the risk of their entry into the illicit market before the destruction takes place.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.1 Destruction of materiel", "Heading3": "8.1.1 Destruction of weapons", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The market for conversion to civilian use is very limited.", "newParagraph": "regard heavy weapon demilitarization dismantling recycling preferred disposal option majority system market conversion civilian use limited sale also proliferation risk reputable end user rare demilitarization dismantling recycling technique involves cleaning dismantlingcutting vehicle result significant quantity scrap large quantity heavy weapon destroyed financial planning could include value scrap recovered8 also important maintain strict control weapon designated destruction prevent risk entry illicit market destruction take place", "ProcessedSent": "market conversion civilian use limited", "SentID": 4170 }, { "ParagraphID": 1329, "Paragraph": "With regards to heavy weapons, demilitarization by dismantling and recycling should be the preferred disposal option for the majority of these systems. The market for conversion to civilian use is very limited. This is because sale is also a proliferation risk and reputable end users are rare. The demilitarization by dismantling and recycling technique involves the cleaning and dismantling\/cutting of the vehicle but results in significant quantities of scrap. If a large quantity of heavy weapons is to be destroyed, financial planning could include the value of the scrap recovered.8 It is also important to maintain strict control over weapons designated for destruction to prevent the risk of their entry into the illicit market before the destruction takes place.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.1 Destruction of materiel", "Heading3": "8.1.1 Destruction of weapons", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is because sale is also a proliferation risk and reputable end users are rare.", "newParagraph": "regard heavy weapon demilitarization dismantling recycling preferred disposal option majority system market conversion civilian use limited sale also proliferation risk reputable end user rare demilitarization dismantling recycling technique involves cleaning dismantlingcutting vehicle result significant quantity scrap large quantity heavy weapon destroyed financial planning could include value scrap recovered8 also important maintain strict control weapon designated destruction prevent risk entry illicit market destruction take place", "ProcessedSent": "sale also proliferation risk reputable end user rare", "SentID": 4171 }, { "ParagraphID": 1329, "Paragraph": "With regards to heavy weapons, demilitarization by dismantling and recycling should be the preferred disposal option for the majority of these systems. The market for conversion to civilian use is very limited. This is because sale is also a proliferation risk and reputable end users are rare. The demilitarization by dismantling and recycling technique involves the cleaning and dismantling\/cutting of the vehicle but results in significant quantities of scrap. If a large quantity of heavy weapons is to be destroyed, financial planning could include the value of the scrap recovered.8 It is also important to maintain strict control over weapons designated for destruction to prevent the risk of their entry into the illicit market before the destruction takes place.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.1 Destruction of materiel", "Heading3": "8.1.1 Destruction of weapons", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The demilitarization by dismantling and recycling technique involves the cleaning and dismantling\/cutting of the vehicle but results in significant quantities of scrap.", "newParagraph": "regard heavy weapon demilitarization dismantling recycling preferred disposal option majority system market conversion civilian use limited sale also proliferation risk reputable end user rare demilitarization dismantling recycling technique involves cleaning dismantlingcutting vehicle result significant quantity scrap large quantity heavy weapon destroyed financial planning could include value scrap recovered8 also important maintain strict control weapon designated destruction prevent risk entry illicit market destruction take place", "ProcessedSent": "demilitarization dismantling recycling technique involves cleaning dismantlingcutting vehicle result significant quantity scrap", "SentID": 4172 }, { "ParagraphID": 1329, "Paragraph": "With regards to heavy weapons, demilitarization by dismantling and recycling should be the preferred disposal option for the majority of these systems. The market for conversion to civilian use is very limited. This is because sale is also a proliferation risk and reputable end users are rare. The demilitarization by dismantling and recycling technique involves the cleaning and dismantling\/cutting of the vehicle but results in significant quantities of scrap. If a large quantity of heavy weapons is to be destroyed, financial planning could include the value of the scrap recovered.8 It is also important to maintain strict control over weapons designated for destruction to prevent the risk of their entry into the illicit market before the destruction takes place.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.1 Destruction of materiel", "Heading3": "8.1.1 Destruction of weapons", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If a large quantity of heavy weapons is to be destroyed, financial planning could include the value of the scrap recovered.8 It is also important to maintain strict control over weapons designated for destruction to prevent the risk of their entry into the illicit market before the destruction takes place.", "newParagraph": "regard heavy weapon demilitarization dismantling recycling preferred disposal option majority system market conversion civilian use limited sale also proliferation risk reputable end user rare demilitarization dismantling recycling technique involves cleaning dismantlingcutting vehicle result significant quantity scrap large quantity heavy weapon destroyed financial planning could include value scrap recovered8 also important maintain strict control weapon designated destruction prevent risk entry illicit market destruction take place", "ProcessedSent": "large quantity heavy weapon destroyed financial planning could include value scrap recovered8 also important maintain strict control weapon designated destruction prevent risk entry illicit market destruction take place", "SentID": 4173 }, { "ParagraphID": 1330, "Paragraph": "The safe destruction of recovered ammunition and explosives presents a variety of technical challenges, and the demolition of a large number of explosive items requires a significant degree of training. Risks inherent in destruction are significant if the procedure does not comply with strict technical guidelines (see IATG 10.10), including casualties and contamination. During the disarmament phase of a DDR programme, ammunition may need to be destroyed either at the collection point (PUP, disarmament site) because it is unsafe, or after being transferred to a secure DDR storage facility.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.1 Destruction of materiel", "Heading3": "8.1.2 Destruction of ammunition", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The safe destruction of recovered ammunition and explosives presents a variety of technical challenges, and the demolition of a large number of explosive items requires a significant degree of training.", "newParagraph": "safe destruction recovered ammunition explosive present variety technical challenge demolition large number explosive item requires significant degree training risk inherent destruction significant procedure comply strict technical guideline see iatg 1010 including casualty contamination disarmament phase ddr programme ammunition may need destroyed either collection point pup disarmament site unsafe transferred secure ddr storage facility", "ProcessedSent": "safe destruction recovered ammunition explosive present variety technical challenge demolition large number explosive item requires significant degree training", "SentID": 4174 }, { "ParagraphID": 1330, "Paragraph": "The safe destruction of recovered ammunition and explosives presents a variety of technical challenges, and the demolition of a large number of explosive items requires a significant degree of training. Risks inherent in destruction are significant if the procedure does not comply with strict technical guidelines (see IATG 10.10), including casualties and contamination. During the disarmament phase of a DDR programme, ammunition may need to be destroyed either at the collection point (PUP, disarmament site) because it is unsafe, or after being transferred to a secure DDR storage facility.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.1 Destruction of materiel", "Heading3": "8.1.2 Destruction of ammunition", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Risks inherent in destruction are significant if the procedure does not comply with strict technical guidelines (see IATG 10.10), including casualties and contamination.", "newParagraph": "safe destruction recovered ammunition explosive present variety technical challenge demolition large number explosive item requires significant degree training risk inherent destruction significant procedure comply strict technical guideline see iatg 1010 including casualty contamination disarmament phase ddr programme ammunition may need destroyed either collection point pup disarmament site unsafe transferred secure ddr storage facility", "ProcessedSent": "risk inherent destruction significant procedure comply strict technical guideline see iatg 1010 including casualty contamination", "SentID": 4175 }, { "ParagraphID": 1330, "Paragraph": "The safe destruction of recovered ammunition and explosives presents a variety of technical challenges, and the demolition of a large number of explosive items requires a significant degree of training. Risks inherent in destruction are significant if the procedure does not comply with strict technical guidelines (see IATG 10.10), including casualties and contamination. During the disarmament phase of a DDR programme, ammunition may need to be destroyed either at the collection point (PUP, disarmament site) because it is unsafe, or after being transferred to a secure DDR storage facility.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.1 Destruction of materiel", "Heading3": "8.1.2 Destruction of ammunition", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During the disarmament phase of a DDR programme, ammunition may need to be destroyed either at the collection point (PUP, disarmament site) because it is unsafe, or after being transferred to a secure DDR storage facility.", "newParagraph": "safe destruction recovered ammunition explosive present variety technical challenge demolition large number explosive item requires significant degree training risk inherent destruction significant procedure comply strict technical guideline see iatg 1010 including casualty contamination disarmament phase ddr programme ammunition may need destroyed either collection point pup disarmament site unsafe transferred secure ddr storage facility", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament phase ddr programme ammunition may need destroyed either collection point pup disarmament site unsafe transferred secure ddr storage facility", "SentID": 4176 }, { "ParagraphID": 1331, "Paragraph": "Ammunition destruction requires a strict planning phase by WAM\/EOD advisers or engineers who should identify priorities, obtain authorization from the national authorities, select the most appropriate method (see Annex E) and location for destruction, and develop a risk assessment and security plan for the operation. The following types of ammunition should be destroyed as a priority: (a) ammunition that poses the greatest risk in terms of explosive safety, (b) ammunition that is attractive to criminals or armed groups, (c) ammunition that must be destroyed in order to comply with international obligations (for instance, anti-personnel mines for States that are party to the Mine Ban Treaty) and (d) small arms and machine gun ammunition less than 20 mm.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.1 Destruction of materiel", "Heading3": "8.1.2 Destruction of ammunition", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ammunition destruction requires a strict planning phase by WAM\/EOD advisers or engineers who should identify priorities, obtain authorization from the national authorities, select the most appropriate method (see Annex E) and location for destruction, and develop a risk assessment and security plan for the operation.", "newParagraph": "ammunition destruction requires strict planning phase wameod adviser engineer identify priority obtain authorization national authority select appropriate method see annex e location destruction develop risk assessment security plan operation following type ammunition destroyed priority ammunition pose greatest risk term explosive safety b ammunition attractive criminal armed group c ammunition must destroyed order comply international obligation instance antipersonnel mine state party mine ban treaty small arm machine gun ammunition le 20 mm", "ProcessedSent": "ammunition destruction requires strict planning phase wameod adviser engineer identify priority obtain authorization national authority select appropriate method see annex e location destruction develop risk assessment security plan operation", "SentID": 4177 }, { "ParagraphID": 1331, "Paragraph": "Ammunition destruction requires a strict planning phase by WAM\/EOD advisers or engineers who should identify priorities, obtain authorization from the national authorities, select the most appropriate method (see Annex E) and location for destruction, and develop a risk assessment and security plan for the operation. The following types of ammunition should be destroyed as a priority: (a) ammunition that poses the greatest risk in terms of explosive safety, (b) ammunition that is attractive to criminals or armed groups, (c) ammunition that must be destroyed in order to comply with international obligations (for instance, anti-personnel mines for States that are party to the Mine Ban Treaty) and (d) small arms and machine gun ammunition less than 20 mm.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.1 Destruction of materiel", "Heading3": "8.1.2 Destruction of ammunition", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following types of ammunition should be destroyed as a priority: (a) ammunition that poses the greatest risk in terms of explosive safety, (b) ammunition that is attractive to criminals or armed groups, (c) ammunition that must be destroyed in order to comply with international obligations (for instance, anti-personnel mines for States that are party to the Mine Ban Treaty) and (d) small arms and machine gun ammunition less than 20 mm.", "newParagraph": "ammunition destruction requires strict planning phase wameod adviser engineer identify priority obtain authorization national authority select appropriate method see annex e location destruction develop risk assessment security plan operation following type ammunition destroyed priority ammunition pose greatest risk term explosive safety b ammunition attractive criminal armed group c ammunition must destroyed order comply international obligation instance antipersonnel mine state party mine ban treaty small arm machine gun ammunition le 20 mm", "ProcessedSent": "following type ammunition destroyed priority ammunition pose greatest risk term explosive safety b ammunition attractive criminal armed group c ammunition must destroyed order comply international obligation instance antipersonnel mine state party mine ban treaty small arm machine gun ammunition le 20 mm", "SentID": 4178 }, { "ParagraphID": 1332, "Paragraph": "After destruction, decontamination operations at demolition sites and demilitarization facilities should be undertaken to ensure that all recovered materials and other generated residues, including unexploded items, are appropriately treated, and that scrap and empty packaging are free from explosives.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.1 Destruction of materiel", "Heading3": "8.1.2 Destruction of ammunition", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "After destruction, decontamination operations at demolition sites and demilitarization facilities should be undertaken to ensure that all recovered materials and other generated residues, including unexploded items, are appropriately treated, and that scrap and empty packaging are free from explosives.", "newParagraph": "destruction decontamination operation demolition site demilitarization facility undertaken ensure recovered material generated residue including unexploded item appropriately treated scrap empty packaging free explosive", "ProcessedSent": "destruction decontamination operation demolition site demilitarization facility undertaken ensure recovered material generated residue including unexploded item appropriately treated scrap empty packaging free explosive", "SentID": 4179 }, { "ParagraphID": 1333, "Paragraph": "National authorities may insist that serviceable materiel collected during disarmament should be incorporated into national stockpiles. Reasons for this may be linked to a lack of resources to acquire new materiel, the desire to regain control over materiel previously looted from national stockpiles or the existence of an arms embargo making procurement difficult.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.2 Transfers to national authorities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National authorities may insist that serviceable materiel collected during disarmament should be incorporated into national stockpiles.", "newParagraph": "national authority may insist serviceable materiel collected disarmament incorporated national stockpile reason may linked lack resource acquire new materiel desire regain control materiel previously looted national stockpile existence arm embargo making procurement difficult", "ProcessedSent": "national authority may insist serviceable materiel collected disarmament incorporated national stockpile", "SentID": 4180 }, { "ParagraphID": 1333, "Paragraph": "National authorities may insist that serviceable materiel collected during disarmament should be incorporated into national stockpiles. Reasons for this may be linked to a lack of resources to acquire new materiel, the desire to regain control over materiel previously looted from national stockpiles or the existence of an arms embargo making procurement difficult.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.2 Transfers to national authorities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reasons for this may be linked to a lack of resources to acquire new materiel, the desire to regain control over materiel previously looted from national stockpiles or the existence of an arms embargo making procurement difficult.", "newParagraph": "national authority may insist serviceable materiel collected disarmament incorporated national stockpile reason may linked lack resource acquire new materiel desire regain control materiel previously looted national stockpile existence arm embargo making procurement difficult", "ProcessedSent": "reason may linked lack resource acquire new materiel desire regain control materiel previously looted national stockpile existence arm embargo making procurement difficult", "SentID": 4181 }, { "ParagraphID": 1334, "Paragraph": "Before transferring arms or ammunition to the national authorities, the DDR component or lead UN agency(ies) shall take account of all obligations under relevant regional and international instruments as well as potential UN arms embargos and should seek the advice of the mission\u2019s or lead UN agency(ies) legal adviser (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). If the host State is prohibited from using or possessing certain weapons or ammunition (e.g., mines or cluster munitions), such materiel shall be destroyed. Furthermore, in line with the UN human rights due diligence policy, materiel shall not be transferred where there are substantial indications that the consignee is committing grave violations of international humanitarian, human rights or refugee law.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.2 Transfers to national authorities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Before transferring arms or ammunition to the national authorities, the DDR component or lead UN agency(ies) shall take account of all obligations under relevant regional and international instruments as well as potential UN arms embargos and should seek the advice of the mission\u2019s or lead UN agency(ies) legal adviser (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "newParagraph": "transferring arm ammunition national authority ddr component lead un agencyies shall take account obligation relevant regional international instrument well potential un arm embargo seek advice mission lead un agencyies legal adviser see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr host state prohibited using possessing certain weapon ammunition eg mine cluster munition materiel shall destroyed furthermore line un human right due diligence policy materiel shall transferred substantial indication consignee committing grave violation international humanitarian human right refugee law", "ProcessedSent": "transferring arm ammunition national authority ddr component lead un agencyies shall take account obligation relevant regional international instrument well potential un arm embargo seek advice mission lead un agencyies legal adviser see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "SentID": 4182 }, { "ParagraphID": 1334, "Paragraph": "Before transferring arms or ammunition to the national authorities, the DDR component or lead UN agency(ies) shall take account of all obligations under relevant regional and international instruments as well as potential UN arms embargos and should seek the advice of the mission\u2019s or lead UN agency(ies) legal adviser (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). If the host State is prohibited from using or possessing certain weapons or ammunition (e.g., mines or cluster munitions), such materiel shall be destroyed. Furthermore, in line with the UN human rights due diligence policy, materiel shall not be transferred where there are substantial indications that the consignee is committing grave violations of international humanitarian, human rights or refugee law.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.2 Transfers to national authorities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If the host State is prohibited from using or possessing certain weapons or ammunition (e.g., mines or cluster munitions), such materiel shall be destroyed.", "newParagraph": "transferring arm ammunition national authority ddr component lead un agencyies shall take account obligation relevant regional international instrument well potential un arm embargo seek advice mission lead un agencyies legal adviser see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr host state prohibited using possessing certain weapon ammunition eg mine cluster munition materiel shall destroyed furthermore line un human right due diligence policy materiel shall transferred substantial indication consignee committing grave violation international humanitarian human right refugee law", "ProcessedSent": "host state prohibited using possessing certain weapon ammunition eg mine cluster munition materiel shall destroyed", "SentID": 4183 }, { "ParagraphID": 1334, "Paragraph": "Before transferring arms or ammunition to the national authorities, the DDR component or lead UN agency(ies) shall take account of all obligations under relevant regional and international instruments as well as potential UN arms embargos and should seek the advice of the mission\u2019s or lead UN agency(ies) legal adviser (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). If the host State is prohibited from using or possessing certain weapons or ammunition (e.g., mines or cluster munitions), such materiel shall be destroyed. Furthermore, in line with the UN human rights due diligence policy, materiel shall not be transferred where there are substantial indications that the consignee is committing grave violations of international humanitarian, human rights or refugee law.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.2 Transfers to national authorities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, in line with the UN human rights due diligence policy, materiel shall not be transferred where there are substantial indications that the consignee is committing grave violations of international humanitarian, human rights or refugee law.", "newParagraph": "transferring arm ammunition national authority ddr component lead un agencyies shall take account obligation relevant regional international instrument well potential un arm embargo seek advice mission lead un agencyies legal adviser see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr host state prohibited using possessing certain weapon ammunition eg mine cluster munition materiel shall destroyed furthermore line un human right due diligence policy materiel shall transferred substantial indication consignee committing grave violation international humanitarian human right refugee law", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore line un human right due diligence policy materiel shall transferred substantial indication consignee committing grave violation international humanitarian human right refugee law", "SentID": 4184 }, { "ParagraphID": 1335, "Paragraph": "WAM advisers should explain to the national authorities the potential negative consequences of incorporating DDR weapons and ammunition into their stockpiles. These consequences not only include the symbolic connotations of using conflict weapons, but also the costs and operational challenges that come from the management of materiel that differs from standard equipment. The integration of ammunition into national stockpiles should be discouraged, as ammunition of unknown origin can be extremely hazardous. A technical inspection of weapons and ammunition should be jointly carried out by both UN and national experts before handover to the national authorities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.2 Transfers to national authorities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "WAM advisers should explain to the national authorities the potential negative consequences of incorporating DDR weapons and ammunition into their stockpiles.", "newParagraph": "wam adviser explain national authority potential negative consequence incorporating ddr weapon ammunition stockpile consequence include symbolic connotation using conflict weapon also cost operational challenge come management materiel differs standard equipment integration ammunition national stockpile discouraged ammunition unknown origin extremely hazardous technical inspection weapon ammunition jointly carried un national expert handover national authority", "ProcessedSent": "wam adviser explain national authority potential negative consequence incorporating ddr weapon ammunition stockpile", "SentID": 4185 }, { "ParagraphID": 1335, "Paragraph": "WAM advisers should explain to the national authorities the potential negative consequences of incorporating DDR weapons and ammunition into their stockpiles. These consequences not only include the symbolic connotations of using conflict weapons, but also the costs and operational challenges that come from the management of materiel that differs from standard equipment. The integration of ammunition into national stockpiles should be discouraged, as ammunition of unknown origin can be extremely hazardous. A technical inspection of weapons and ammunition should be jointly carried out by both UN and national experts before handover to the national authorities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.2 Transfers to national authorities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These consequences not only include the symbolic connotations of using conflict weapons, but also the costs and operational challenges that come from the management of materiel that differs from standard equipment.", "newParagraph": "wam adviser explain national authority potential negative consequence incorporating ddr weapon ammunition stockpile consequence include symbolic connotation using conflict weapon also cost operational challenge come management materiel differs standard equipment integration ammunition national stockpile discouraged ammunition unknown origin extremely hazardous technical inspection weapon ammunition jointly carried un national expert handover national authority", "ProcessedSent": "consequence include symbolic connotation using conflict weapon also cost operational challenge come management materiel differs standard equipment", "SentID": 4186 }, { "ParagraphID": 1335, "Paragraph": "WAM advisers should explain to the national authorities the potential negative consequences of incorporating DDR weapons and ammunition into their stockpiles. These consequences not only include the symbolic connotations of using conflict weapons, but also the costs and operational challenges that come from the management of materiel that differs from standard equipment. The integration of ammunition into national stockpiles should be discouraged, as ammunition of unknown origin can be extremely hazardous. A technical inspection of weapons and ammunition should be jointly carried out by both UN and national experts before handover to the national authorities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.2 Transfers to national authorities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The integration of ammunition into national stockpiles should be discouraged, as ammunition of unknown origin can be extremely hazardous.", "newParagraph": "wam adviser explain national authority potential negative consequence incorporating ddr weapon ammunition stockpile consequence include symbolic connotation using conflict weapon also cost operational challenge come management materiel differs standard equipment integration ammunition national stockpile discouraged ammunition unknown origin extremely hazardous technical inspection weapon ammunition jointly carried un national expert handover national authority", "ProcessedSent": "integration ammunition national stockpile discouraged ammunition unknown origin extremely hazardous", "SentID": 4187 }, { "ParagraphID": 1335, "Paragraph": "WAM advisers should explain to the national authorities the potential negative consequences of incorporating DDR weapons and ammunition into their stockpiles. These consequences not only include the symbolic connotations of using conflict weapons, but also the costs and operational challenges that come from the management of materiel that differs from standard equipment. The integration of ammunition into national stockpiles should be discouraged, as ammunition of unknown origin can be extremely hazardous. A technical inspection of weapons and ammunition should be jointly carried out by both UN and national experts before handover to the national authorities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.2 Transfers to national authorities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A technical inspection of weapons and ammunition should be jointly carried out by both UN and national experts before handover to the national authorities.", "newParagraph": "wam adviser explain national authority potential negative consequence incorporating ddr weapon ammunition stockpile consequence include symbolic connotation using conflict weapon also cost operational challenge come management materiel differs standard equipment integration ammunition national stockpile discouraged ammunition unknown origin extremely hazardous technical inspection weapon ammunition jointly carried un national expert handover national authority", "ProcessedSent": "technical inspection weapon ammunition jointly carried un national expert handover national authority", "SentID": 4188 }, { "ParagraphID": 1336, "Paragraph": "Finally, weapons handed over to national authorities should bear markings made at the time of manufacture, and best practice recommends the destruction or remarking of weapons whose original markings have been altered or erased. Weapons should be registered by the national authorities in line with international standards.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.2 Transfers to national authorities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, weapons handed over to national authorities should bear markings made at the time of manufacture, and best practice recommends the destruction or remarking of weapons whose original markings have been altered or erased.", "newParagraph": "finally weapon handed national authority bear marking made time manufacture best practice recommends destruction remarking weapon whose original marking altered erased weapon registered national authority line international standard", "ProcessedSent": "finally weapon handed national authority bear marking made time manufacture best practice recommends destruction remarking weapon whose original marking altered erased", "SentID": 4189 }, { "ParagraphID": 1336, "Paragraph": "Finally, weapons handed over to national authorities should bear markings made at the time of manufacture, and best practice recommends the destruction or remarking of weapons whose original markings have been altered or erased. Weapons should be registered by the national authorities in line with international standards.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.2 Transfers to national authorities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Weapons should be registered by the national authorities in line with international standards.", "newParagraph": "finally weapon handed national authority bear marking made time manufacture best practice recommends destruction remarking weapon whose original marking altered erased weapon registered national authority line international standard", "ProcessedSent": "weapon registered national authority line international standard", "SentID": 4190 }, { "ParagraphID": 1337, "Paragraph": "The deactivation of arms involves rendering the weapon incapable of expelling or launching a shot, bullet, missile or other projectile by the action of an explosive, that cannot be readily restored to do so, and that has been certified and marked as deactivated in compliance with international guidelines by a competent State authority. Deactivation requires that all pressure-bearing components of a weapon be permanently altered in such a way so as to render the weapon unusable; this includes modifications to the barrel, bolt, cylinder, slide, firing pin and\/or receiver\/frame. Weapons that have not been properly deactivated represent a significant threat, as they may be reactivated and used by criminals and terrorists.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.3 Deactivation of weapons", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The deactivation of arms involves rendering the weapon incapable of expelling or launching a shot, bullet, missile or other projectile by the action of an explosive, that cannot be readily restored to do so, and that has been certified and marked as deactivated in compliance with international guidelines by a competent State authority.", "newParagraph": "deactivation arm involves rendering weapon incapable expelling launching shot bullet missile projectile action explosive cannot readily restored certified marked deactivated compliance international guideline competent state authority deactivation requires pressurebearing component weapon permanently altered way render weapon unusable includes modification barrel bolt cylinder slide firing pin andor receiverframe weapon properly deactivated represent significant threat may reactivated used criminal terrorist", "ProcessedSent": "deactivation arm involves rendering weapon incapable expelling launching shot bullet missile projectile action explosive cannot readily restored certified marked deactivated compliance international guideline competent state authority", "SentID": 4191 }, { "ParagraphID": 1337, "Paragraph": "The deactivation of arms involves rendering the weapon incapable of expelling or launching a shot, bullet, missile or other projectile by the action of an explosive, that cannot be readily restored to do so, and that has been certified and marked as deactivated in compliance with international guidelines by a competent State authority. Deactivation requires that all pressure-bearing components of a weapon be permanently altered in such a way so as to render the weapon unusable; this includes modifications to the barrel, bolt, cylinder, slide, firing pin and\/or receiver\/frame. Weapons that have not been properly deactivated represent a significant threat, as they may be reactivated and used by criminals and terrorists.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.3 Deactivation of weapons", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Deactivation requires that all pressure-bearing components of a weapon be permanently altered in such a way so as to render the weapon unusable; this includes modifications to the barrel, bolt, cylinder, slide, firing pin and\/or receiver\/frame.", "newParagraph": "deactivation arm involves rendering weapon incapable expelling launching shot bullet missile projectile action explosive cannot readily restored certified marked deactivated compliance international guideline competent state authority deactivation requires pressurebearing component weapon permanently altered way render weapon unusable includes modification barrel bolt cylinder slide firing pin andor receiverframe weapon properly deactivated represent significant threat may reactivated used criminal terrorist", "ProcessedSent": "deactivation requires pressurebearing component weapon permanently altered way render weapon unusable includes modification barrel bolt cylinder slide firing pin andor receiverframe", "SentID": 4192 }, { "ParagraphID": 1337, "Paragraph": "The deactivation of arms involves rendering the weapon incapable of expelling or launching a shot, bullet, missile or other projectile by the action of an explosive, that cannot be readily restored to do so, and that has been certified and marked as deactivated in compliance with international guidelines by a competent State authority. Deactivation requires that all pressure-bearing components of a weapon be permanently altered in such a way so as to render the weapon unusable; this includes modifications to the barrel, bolt, cylinder, slide, firing pin and\/or receiver\/frame. Weapons that have not been properly deactivated represent a significant threat, as they may be reactivated and used by criminals and terrorists.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.3 Deactivation of weapons", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Weapons that have not been properly deactivated represent a significant threat, as they may be reactivated and used by criminals and terrorists.", "newParagraph": "deactivation arm involves rendering weapon incapable expelling launching shot bullet missile projectile action explosive cannot readily restored certified marked deactivated compliance international guideline competent state authority deactivation requires pressurebearing component weapon permanently altered way render weapon unusable includes modification barrel bolt cylinder slide firing pin andor receiverframe weapon properly deactivated represent significant threat may reactivated used criminal terrorist", "ProcessedSent": "weapon properly deactivated represent significant threat may reactivated used criminal terrorist", "SentID": 4193 }, { "ParagraphID": 1338, "Paragraph": "While destruction of weapons should be the preferred method of disposal, deactivation could be stipulated as part of a peace agreement where some of the collected weapons would be used in museum settings, or to create \u2018peace art\u2019 or monuments, to symbolically reflect the end of armed conflict. The process of deactivation should occur rapidly after a peace agreement so that weapons do not remain indefinitely in stores incurring unnecessary costs and raising the risk of diversion", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.3 Deactivation of weapons", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While destruction of weapons should be the preferred method of disposal, deactivation could be stipulated as part of a peace agreement where some of the collected weapons would be used in museum settings, or to create \u2018peace art\u2019 or monuments, to symbolically reflect the end of armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "destruction weapon preferred method disposal deactivation could stipulated part peace agreement collected weapon would used museum setting create peace art monument symbolically reflect end armed conflict process deactivation occur rapidly peace agreement weapon remain indefinitely store incurring unnecessary cost raising risk diversion", "ProcessedSent": "destruction weapon preferred method disposal deactivation could stipulated part peace agreement collected weapon would used museum setting create peace art monument symbolically reflect end armed conflict", "SentID": 4194 }, { "ParagraphID": 1338, "Paragraph": "While destruction of weapons should be the preferred method of disposal, deactivation could be stipulated as part of a peace agreement where some of the collected weapons would be used in museum settings, or to create \u2018peace art\u2019 or monuments, to symbolically reflect the end of armed conflict. The process of deactivation should occur rapidly after a peace agreement so that weapons do not remain indefinitely in stores incurring unnecessary costs and raising the risk of diversion", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Disposal phase", "Heading2": "8.3 Deactivation of weapons", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The process of deactivation should occur rapidly after a peace agreement so that weapons do not remain indefinitely in stores incurring unnecessary costs and raising the risk of diversion", "newParagraph": "destruction weapon preferred method disposal deactivation could stipulated part peace agreement collected weapon would used museum setting create peace art monument symbolically reflect end armed conflict process deactivation occur rapidly peace agreement weapon remain indefinitely store incurring unnecessary cost raising risk diversion", "ProcessedSent": "process deactivation occur rapidly peace agreement weapon remain indefinitely store incurring unnecessary cost raising risk diversion", "SentID": 4195 }, { "ParagraphID": 1339, "Paragraph": "A weapons survey can take more than a year from the time resources are allocated and mobilized to completion and the publication of results and recommendations. The survey must be designed, implemented and the results applied in a gender responsive manner.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A weapons survey can take more than a year from the time resources are allocated and mobilized to completion and the publication of results and recommendations.", "newParagraph": "weapon survey take year time resource allocated mobilized completion publication result recommendation survey must designed implemented result applied gender responsive manner", "ProcessedSent": "weapon survey take year time resource allocated mobilized completion publication result recommendation", "SentID": 4196 }, { "ParagraphID": 1339, "Paragraph": "A weapons survey can take more than a year from the time resources are allocated and mobilized to completion and the publication of results and recommendations. The survey must be designed, implemented and the results applied in a gender responsive manner.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The survey must be designed, implemented and the results applied in a gender responsive manner.", "newParagraph": "weapon survey take year time resource allocated mobilized completion publication result recommendation survey must designed implemented result applied gender responsive manner", "ProcessedSent": "survey must designed implemented result applied gender responsive manner", "SentID": 4197 }, { "ParagraphID": 1340, "Paragraph": "Who should implement the weapons survey? \\n While the DDR component and specialized UN agencies can secure funding and coordinate the process, it is critical to ensure that ownership of the project sits at the national level due to the sensitivities involved, and so that the results have greater legitimacy in informing any future national policymaking on the subject. This could be through the National Coordinating Mechanism on SALW, for example, or the National DDR Commission. Buy-in must also be secured from local authorities on the ground where research is to be conducted. Such authorities must also be kept informed of developments for political and security reasons. \\n Weapons surveys are often sub-contracted out by UN agencies and national authorities to independent and impartial research organizations and\/or an expert consultant to design and coordinate the survey components. The survey team should include independent experts and surveyors who are nationals of the country in which the DDR component or the UN lead agency(ies) is operating and who speak the local language(s). The implementation of weapons surveys should always serve as an opportunity to develop national research capacity.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Who should implement the weapons survey?", "newParagraph": "implement weapon survey n ddr component specialized un agency secure funding coordinate process critical ensure ownership project sits national level due sensitivity involved result greater legitimacy informing future national policymaking subject could national coordinating mechanism salw example national ddr commission buyin must also secured local authority ground research conducted authority must also kept informed development political security reason n weapon survey often subcontracted un agency national authority independent impartial research organization andor expert consultant design coordinate survey component survey team include independent expert surveyor national country ddr component un lead agencyies operating speak local language implementation weapon survey always serve opportunity develop national research capacity", "ProcessedSent": "implement weapon survey", "SentID": 4198 }, { "ParagraphID": 1340, "Paragraph": "Who should implement the weapons survey? \\n While the DDR component and specialized UN agencies can secure funding and coordinate the process, it is critical to ensure that ownership of the project sits at the national level due to the sensitivities involved, and so that the results have greater legitimacy in informing any future national policymaking on the subject. This could be through the National Coordinating Mechanism on SALW, for example, or the National DDR Commission. Buy-in must also be secured from local authorities on the ground where research is to be conducted. Such authorities must also be kept informed of developments for political and security reasons. \\n Weapons surveys are often sub-contracted out by UN agencies and national authorities to independent and impartial research organizations and\/or an expert consultant to design and coordinate the survey components. The survey team should include independent experts and surveyors who are nationals of the country in which the DDR component or the UN lead agency(ies) is operating and who speak the local language(s). The implementation of weapons surveys should always serve as an opportunity to develop national research capacity.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n While the DDR component and specialized UN agencies can secure funding and coordinate the process, it is critical to ensure that ownership of the project sits at the national level due to the sensitivities involved, and so that the results have greater legitimacy in informing any future national policymaking on the subject.", "newParagraph": "implement weapon survey n ddr component specialized un agency secure funding coordinate process critical ensure ownership project sits national level due sensitivity involved result greater legitimacy informing future national policymaking subject could national coordinating mechanism salw example national ddr commission buyin must also secured local authority ground research conducted authority must also kept informed development political security reason n weapon survey often subcontracted un agency national authority independent impartial research organization andor expert consultant design coordinate survey component survey team include independent expert surveyor national country ddr component un lead agencyies operating speak local language implementation weapon survey always serve opportunity develop national research capacity", "ProcessedSent": "n ddr component specialized un agency secure funding coordinate process critical ensure ownership project sits national level due sensitivity involved result greater legitimacy informing future national policymaking subject", "SentID": 4199 }, { "ParagraphID": 1340, "Paragraph": "Who should implement the weapons survey? \\n While the DDR component and specialized UN agencies can secure funding and coordinate the process, it is critical to ensure that ownership of the project sits at the national level due to the sensitivities involved, and so that the results have greater legitimacy in informing any future national policymaking on the subject. This could be through the National Coordinating Mechanism on SALW, for example, or the National DDR Commission. Buy-in must also be secured from local authorities on the ground where research is to be conducted. Such authorities must also be kept informed of developments for political and security reasons. \\n Weapons surveys are often sub-contracted out by UN agencies and national authorities to independent and impartial research organizations and\/or an expert consultant to design and coordinate the survey components. The survey team should include independent experts and surveyors who are nationals of the country in which the DDR component or the UN lead agency(ies) is operating and who speak the local language(s). The implementation of weapons surveys should always serve as an opportunity to develop national research capacity.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This could be through the National Coordinating Mechanism on SALW, for example, or the National DDR Commission.", "newParagraph": "implement weapon survey n ddr component specialized un agency secure funding coordinate process critical ensure ownership project sits national level due sensitivity involved result greater legitimacy informing future national policymaking subject could national coordinating mechanism salw example national ddr commission buyin must also secured local authority ground research conducted authority must also kept informed development political security reason n weapon survey often subcontracted un agency national authority independent impartial research organization andor expert consultant design coordinate survey component survey team include independent expert surveyor national country ddr component un lead agencyies operating speak local language implementation weapon survey always serve opportunity develop national research capacity", "ProcessedSent": "could national coordinating mechanism salw example national ddr commission", "SentID": 4200 }, { "ParagraphID": 1340, "Paragraph": "Who should implement the weapons survey? \\n While the DDR component and specialized UN agencies can secure funding and coordinate the process, it is critical to ensure that ownership of the project sits at the national level due to the sensitivities involved, and so that the results have greater legitimacy in informing any future national policymaking on the subject. This could be through the National Coordinating Mechanism on SALW, for example, or the National DDR Commission. Buy-in must also be secured from local authorities on the ground where research is to be conducted. Such authorities must also be kept informed of developments for political and security reasons. \\n Weapons surveys are often sub-contracted out by UN agencies and national authorities to independent and impartial research organizations and\/or an expert consultant to design and coordinate the survey components. The survey team should include independent experts and surveyors who are nationals of the country in which the DDR component or the UN lead agency(ies) is operating and who speak the local language(s). The implementation of weapons surveys should always serve as an opportunity to develop national research capacity.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Buy-in must also be secured from local authorities on the ground where research is to be conducted.", "newParagraph": "implement weapon survey n ddr component specialized un agency secure funding coordinate process critical ensure ownership project sits national level due sensitivity involved result greater legitimacy informing future national policymaking subject could national coordinating mechanism salw example national ddr commission buyin must also secured local authority ground research conducted authority must also kept informed development political security reason n weapon survey often subcontracted un agency national authority independent impartial research organization andor expert consultant design coordinate survey component survey team include independent expert surveyor national country ddr component un lead agencyies operating speak local language implementation weapon survey always serve opportunity develop national research capacity", "ProcessedSent": "buyin must also secured local authority ground research conducted", "SentID": 4201 }, { "ParagraphID": 1340, "Paragraph": "Who should implement the weapons survey? \\n While the DDR component and specialized UN agencies can secure funding and coordinate the process, it is critical to ensure that ownership of the project sits at the national level due to the sensitivities involved, and so that the results have greater legitimacy in informing any future national policymaking on the subject. This could be through the National Coordinating Mechanism on SALW, for example, or the National DDR Commission. Buy-in must also be secured from local authorities on the ground where research is to be conducted. Such authorities must also be kept informed of developments for political and security reasons. \\n Weapons surveys are often sub-contracted out by UN agencies and national authorities to independent and impartial research organizations and\/or an expert consultant to design and coordinate the survey components. The survey team should include independent experts and surveyors who are nationals of the country in which the DDR component or the UN lead agency(ies) is operating and who speak the local language(s). The implementation of weapons surveys should always serve as an opportunity to develop national research capacity.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such authorities must also be kept informed of developments for political and security reasons.", "newParagraph": "implement weapon survey n ddr component specialized un agency secure funding coordinate process critical ensure ownership project sits national level due sensitivity involved result greater legitimacy informing future national policymaking subject could national coordinating mechanism salw example national ddr commission buyin must also secured local authority ground research conducted authority must also kept informed development political security reason n weapon survey often subcontracted un agency national authority independent impartial research organization andor expert consultant design coordinate survey component survey team include independent expert surveyor national country ddr component un lead agencyies operating speak local language implementation weapon survey always serve opportunity develop national research capacity", "ProcessedSent": "authority must also kept informed development political security reason", "SentID": 4202 }, { "ParagraphID": 1340, "Paragraph": "Who should implement the weapons survey? \\n While the DDR component and specialized UN agencies can secure funding and coordinate the process, it is critical to ensure that ownership of the project sits at the national level due to the sensitivities involved, and so that the results have greater legitimacy in informing any future national policymaking on the subject. This could be through the National Coordinating Mechanism on SALW, for example, or the National DDR Commission. Buy-in must also be secured from local authorities on the ground where research is to be conducted. Such authorities must also be kept informed of developments for political and security reasons. \\n Weapons surveys are often sub-contracted out by UN agencies and national authorities to independent and impartial research organizations and\/or an expert consultant to design and coordinate the survey components. The survey team should include independent experts and surveyors who are nationals of the country in which the DDR component or the UN lead agency(ies) is operating and who speak the local language(s). The implementation of weapons surveys should always serve as an opportunity to develop national research capacity.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Weapons surveys are often sub-contracted out by UN agencies and national authorities to independent and impartial research organizations and\/or an expert consultant to design and coordinate the survey components.", "newParagraph": "implement weapon survey n ddr component specialized un agency secure funding coordinate process critical ensure ownership project sits national level due sensitivity involved result greater legitimacy informing future national policymaking subject could national coordinating mechanism salw example national ddr commission buyin must also secured local authority ground research conducted authority must also kept informed development political security reason n weapon survey often subcontracted un agency national authority independent impartial research organization andor expert consultant design coordinate survey component survey team include independent expert surveyor national country ddr component un lead agencyies operating speak local language implementation weapon survey always serve opportunity develop national research capacity", "ProcessedSent": "n weapon survey often subcontracted un agency national authority independent impartial research organization andor expert consultant design coordinate survey component", "SentID": 4203 }, { "ParagraphID": 1340, "Paragraph": "Who should implement the weapons survey? \\n While the DDR component and specialized UN agencies can secure funding and coordinate the process, it is critical to ensure that ownership of the project sits at the national level due to the sensitivities involved, and so that the results have greater legitimacy in informing any future national policymaking on the subject. This could be through the National Coordinating Mechanism on SALW, for example, or the National DDR Commission. Buy-in must also be secured from local authorities on the ground where research is to be conducted. Such authorities must also be kept informed of developments for political and security reasons. \\n Weapons surveys are often sub-contracted out by UN agencies and national authorities to independent and impartial research organizations and\/or an expert consultant to design and coordinate the survey components. The survey team should include independent experts and surveyors who are nationals of the country in which the DDR component or the UN lead agency(ies) is operating and who speak the local language(s). The implementation of weapons surveys should always serve as an opportunity to develop national research capacity.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The survey team should include independent experts and surveyors who are nationals of the country in which the DDR component or the UN lead agency(ies) is operating and who speak the local language(s).", "newParagraph": "implement weapon survey n ddr component specialized un agency secure funding coordinate process critical ensure ownership project sits national level due sensitivity involved result greater legitimacy informing future national policymaking subject could national coordinating mechanism salw example national ddr commission buyin must also secured local authority ground research conducted authority must also kept informed development political security reason n weapon survey often subcontracted un agency national authority independent impartial research organization andor expert consultant design coordinate survey component survey team include independent expert surveyor national country ddr component un lead agencyies operating speak local language implementation weapon survey always serve opportunity develop national research capacity", "ProcessedSent": "survey team include independent expert surveyor national country ddr component un lead agencyies operating speak local language", "SentID": 4204 }, { "ParagraphID": 1340, "Paragraph": "Who should implement the weapons survey? \\n While the DDR component and specialized UN agencies can secure funding and coordinate the process, it is critical to ensure that ownership of the project sits at the national level due to the sensitivities involved, and so that the results have greater legitimacy in informing any future national policymaking on the subject. This could be through the National Coordinating Mechanism on SALW, for example, or the National DDR Commission. Buy-in must also be secured from local authorities on the ground where research is to be conducted. Such authorities must also be kept informed of developments for political and security reasons. \\n Weapons surveys are often sub-contracted out by UN agencies and national authorities to independent and impartial research organizations and\/or an expert consultant to design and coordinate the survey components. The survey team should include independent experts and surveyors who are nationals of the country in which the DDR component or the UN lead agency(ies) is operating and who speak the local language(s). The implementation of weapons surveys should always serve as an opportunity to develop national research capacity.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The implementation of weapons surveys should always serve as an opportunity to develop national research capacity.", "newParagraph": "implement weapon survey n ddr component specialized un agency secure funding coordinate process critical ensure ownership project sits national level due sensitivity involved result greater legitimacy informing future national policymaking subject could national coordinating mechanism salw example national ddr commission buyin must also secured local authority ground research conducted authority must also kept informed development political security reason n weapon survey often subcontracted un agency national authority independent impartial research organization andor expert consultant design coordinate survey component survey team include independent expert surveyor national country ddr component un lead agencyies operating speak local language implementation weapon survey always serve opportunity develop national research capacity", "ProcessedSent": "implementation weapon survey always serve opportunity develop national research capacity", "SentID": 4205 }, { "ParagraphID": 1341, "Paragraph": "What information should be gathered during a weapons survey? \\n Weapons surveys can support the design of multiple types of activities related to SALW control in various contexts, including those related to DDR. The information collected during this process can inform a wide range of initiatives, and it is therefore important to identify other UN stakeholders with whom to engage when designing the survey to avoid duplication of effort. \\n\\n Components \\n Contextual analysis: conflict analysis; mapping of armed actors; political, economic, social, environmental, cultural factors. \\n Weapons distribution assessment: types; quantities; possession by men, women and children; movements of SALW; illicit sources of weapons and ammunition; potential locations of materiel and caches. \\n Impact survey: impact of weapons on children, women, men, vulnerable groups, DDR beneficiaries etc.; social and economic developments; number of acts of armed violence and victims. \\n Perception survey: attitudes of various groups towards weapons; reasons for armed groups holding weapons; alternatives to weapons possession etc. \\n Capacity assessment: community, local, national coping mechanism; legal tools; security and non-security responses.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What information should be gathered during a weapons survey?", "newParagraph": "information gathered weapon survey n weapon survey support design multiple type activity related salw control various context including related ddr information collected process inform wide range initiative therefore important identify un stakeholder engage designing survey avoid duplication effort nn component n contextual analysis conflict analysis mapping armed actor political economic social environmental cultural factor n weapon distribution assessment type quantity possession men woman child movement salw illicit source weapon ammunition potential location materiel cache n impact survey impact weapon child woman men vulnerable group ddr beneficiary etc social economic development number act armed violence victim n perception survey attitude various group towards weapon reason armed group holding weapon alternative weapon possession etc n capacity assessment community local national coping mechanism legal tool security nonsecurity response", "ProcessedSent": "information gathered weapon survey", "SentID": 4206 }, { "ParagraphID": 1341, "Paragraph": "What information should be gathered during a weapons survey? \\n Weapons surveys can support the design of multiple types of activities related to SALW control in various contexts, including those related to DDR. The information collected during this process can inform a wide range of initiatives, and it is therefore important to identify other UN stakeholders with whom to engage when designing the survey to avoid duplication of effort. \\n\\n Components \\n Contextual analysis: conflict analysis; mapping of armed actors; political, economic, social, environmental, cultural factors. \\n Weapons distribution assessment: types; quantities; possession by men, women and children; movements of SALW; illicit sources of weapons and ammunition; potential locations of materiel and caches. \\n Impact survey: impact of weapons on children, women, men, vulnerable groups, DDR beneficiaries etc.; social and economic developments; number of acts of armed violence and victims. \\n Perception survey: attitudes of various groups towards weapons; reasons for armed groups holding weapons; alternatives to weapons possession etc. \\n Capacity assessment: community, local, national coping mechanism; legal tools; security and non-security responses.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Weapons surveys can support the design of multiple types of activities related to SALW control in various contexts, including those related to DDR.", "newParagraph": "information gathered weapon survey n weapon survey support design multiple type activity related salw control various context including related ddr information collected process inform wide range initiative therefore important identify un stakeholder engage designing survey avoid duplication effort nn component n contextual analysis conflict analysis mapping armed actor political economic social environmental cultural factor n weapon distribution assessment type quantity possession men woman child movement salw illicit source weapon ammunition potential location materiel cache n impact survey impact weapon child woman men vulnerable group ddr beneficiary etc social economic development number act armed violence victim n perception survey attitude various group towards weapon reason armed group holding weapon alternative weapon possession etc n capacity assessment community local national coping mechanism legal tool security nonsecurity response", "ProcessedSent": "n weapon survey support design multiple type activity related salw control various context including related ddr", "SentID": 4207 }, { "ParagraphID": 1341, "Paragraph": "What information should be gathered during a weapons survey? \\n Weapons surveys can support the design of multiple types of activities related to SALW control in various contexts, including those related to DDR. The information collected during this process can inform a wide range of initiatives, and it is therefore important to identify other UN stakeholders with whom to engage when designing the survey to avoid duplication of effort. \\n\\n Components \\n Contextual analysis: conflict analysis; mapping of armed actors; political, economic, social, environmental, cultural factors. \\n Weapons distribution assessment: types; quantities; possession by men, women and children; movements of SALW; illicit sources of weapons and ammunition; potential locations of materiel and caches. \\n Impact survey: impact of weapons on children, women, men, vulnerable groups, DDR beneficiaries etc.; social and economic developments; number of acts of armed violence and victims. \\n Perception survey: attitudes of various groups towards weapons; reasons for armed groups holding weapons; alternatives to weapons possession etc. \\n Capacity assessment: community, local, national coping mechanism; legal tools; security and non-security responses.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The information collected during this process can inform a wide range of initiatives, and it is therefore important to identify other UN stakeholders with whom to engage when designing the survey to avoid duplication of effort.", "newParagraph": "information gathered weapon survey n weapon survey support design multiple type activity related salw control various context including related ddr information collected process inform wide range initiative therefore important identify un stakeholder engage designing survey avoid duplication effort nn component n contextual analysis conflict analysis mapping armed actor political economic social environmental cultural factor n weapon distribution assessment type quantity possession men woman child movement salw illicit source weapon ammunition potential location materiel cache n impact survey impact weapon child woman men vulnerable group ddr beneficiary etc social economic development number act armed violence victim n perception survey attitude various group towards weapon reason armed group holding weapon alternative weapon possession etc n capacity assessment community local national coping mechanism legal tool security nonsecurity response", "ProcessedSent": "information collected process inform wide range initiative therefore important identify un stakeholder engage designing survey avoid duplication effort", "SentID": 4208 }, { "ParagraphID": 1341, "Paragraph": "What information should be gathered during a weapons survey? \\n Weapons surveys can support the design of multiple types of activities related to SALW control in various contexts, including those related to DDR. The information collected during this process can inform a wide range of initiatives, and it is therefore important to identify other UN stakeholders with whom to engage when designing the survey to avoid duplication of effort. \\n\\n Components \\n Contextual analysis: conflict analysis; mapping of armed actors; political, economic, social, environmental, cultural factors. \\n Weapons distribution assessment: types; quantities; possession by men, women and children; movements of SALW; illicit sources of weapons and ammunition; potential locations of materiel and caches. \\n Impact survey: impact of weapons on children, women, men, vulnerable groups, DDR beneficiaries etc.; social and economic developments; number of acts of armed violence and victims. \\n Perception survey: attitudes of various groups towards weapons; reasons for armed groups holding weapons; alternatives to weapons possession etc. \\n Capacity assessment: community, local, national coping mechanism; legal tools; security and non-security responses.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Components \\n Contextual analysis: conflict analysis; mapping of armed actors; political, economic, social, environmental, cultural factors.", "newParagraph": "information gathered weapon survey n weapon survey support design multiple type activity related salw control various context including related ddr information collected process inform wide range initiative therefore important identify un stakeholder engage designing survey avoid duplication effort nn component n contextual analysis conflict analysis mapping armed actor political economic social environmental cultural factor n weapon distribution assessment type quantity possession men woman child movement salw illicit source weapon ammunition potential location materiel cache n impact survey impact weapon child woman men vulnerable group ddr beneficiary etc social economic development number act armed violence victim n perception survey attitude various group towards weapon reason armed group holding weapon alternative weapon possession etc n capacity assessment community local national coping mechanism legal tool security nonsecurity response", "ProcessedSent": "nn component n contextual analysis conflict analysis mapping armed actor political economic social environmental cultural factor", "SentID": 4209 }, { "ParagraphID": 1341, "Paragraph": "What information should be gathered during a weapons survey? \\n Weapons surveys can support the design of multiple types of activities related to SALW control in various contexts, including those related to DDR. The information collected during this process can inform a wide range of initiatives, and it is therefore important to identify other UN stakeholders with whom to engage when designing the survey to avoid duplication of effort. \\n\\n Components \\n Contextual analysis: conflict analysis; mapping of armed actors; political, economic, social, environmental, cultural factors. \\n Weapons distribution assessment: types; quantities; possession by men, women and children; movements of SALW; illicit sources of weapons and ammunition; potential locations of materiel and caches. \\n Impact survey: impact of weapons on children, women, men, vulnerable groups, DDR beneficiaries etc.; social and economic developments; number of acts of armed violence and victims. \\n Perception survey: attitudes of various groups towards weapons; reasons for armed groups holding weapons; alternatives to weapons possession etc. \\n Capacity assessment: community, local, national coping mechanism; legal tools; security and non-security responses.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Weapons distribution assessment: types; quantities; possession by men, women and children; movements of SALW; illicit sources of weapons and ammunition; potential locations of materiel and caches.", "newParagraph": "information gathered weapon survey n weapon survey support design multiple type activity related salw control various context including related ddr information collected process inform wide range initiative therefore important identify un stakeholder engage designing survey avoid duplication effort nn component n contextual analysis conflict analysis mapping armed actor political economic social environmental cultural factor n weapon distribution assessment type quantity possession men woman child movement salw illicit source weapon ammunition potential location materiel cache n impact survey impact weapon child woman men vulnerable group ddr beneficiary etc social economic development number act armed violence victim n perception survey attitude various group towards weapon reason armed group holding weapon alternative weapon possession etc n capacity assessment community local national coping mechanism legal tool security nonsecurity response", "ProcessedSent": "n weapon distribution assessment type quantity possession men woman child movement salw illicit source weapon ammunition potential location materiel cache", "SentID": 4210 }, { "ParagraphID": 1341, "Paragraph": "What information should be gathered during a weapons survey? \\n Weapons surveys can support the design of multiple types of activities related to SALW control in various contexts, including those related to DDR. The information collected during this process can inform a wide range of initiatives, and it is therefore important to identify other UN stakeholders with whom to engage when designing the survey to avoid duplication of effort. \\n\\n Components \\n Contextual analysis: conflict analysis; mapping of armed actors; political, economic, social, environmental, cultural factors. \\n Weapons distribution assessment: types; quantities; possession by men, women and children; movements of SALW; illicit sources of weapons and ammunition; potential locations of materiel and caches. \\n Impact survey: impact of weapons on children, women, men, vulnerable groups, DDR beneficiaries etc.; social and economic developments; number of acts of armed violence and victims. \\n Perception survey: attitudes of various groups towards weapons; reasons for armed groups holding weapons; alternatives to weapons possession etc. \\n Capacity assessment: community, local, national coping mechanism; legal tools; security and non-security responses.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Impact survey: impact of weapons on children, women, men, vulnerable groups, DDR beneficiaries etc.", "newParagraph": "information gathered weapon survey n weapon survey support design multiple type activity related salw control various context including related ddr information collected process inform wide range initiative therefore important identify un stakeholder engage designing survey avoid duplication effort nn component n contextual analysis conflict analysis mapping armed actor political economic social environmental cultural factor n weapon distribution assessment type quantity possession men woman child movement salw illicit source weapon ammunition potential location materiel cache n impact survey impact weapon child woman men vulnerable group ddr beneficiary etc social economic development number act armed violence victim n perception survey attitude various group towards weapon reason armed group holding weapon alternative weapon possession etc n capacity assessment community local national coping mechanism legal tool security nonsecurity response", "ProcessedSent": "n impact survey impact weapon child woman men vulnerable group ddr beneficiary etc", "SentID": 4211 }, { "ParagraphID": 1341, "Paragraph": "What information should be gathered during a weapons survey? \\n Weapons surveys can support the design of multiple types of activities related to SALW control in various contexts, including those related to DDR. The information collected during this process can inform a wide range of initiatives, and it is therefore important to identify other UN stakeholders with whom to engage when designing the survey to avoid duplication of effort. \\n\\n Components \\n Contextual analysis: conflict analysis; mapping of armed actors; political, economic, social, environmental, cultural factors. \\n Weapons distribution assessment: types; quantities; possession by men, women and children; movements of SALW; illicit sources of weapons and ammunition; potential locations of materiel and caches. \\n Impact survey: impact of weapons on children, women, men, vulnerable groups, DDR beneficiaries etc.; social and economic developments; number of acts of armed violence and victims. \\n Perception survey: attitudes of various groups towards weapons; reasons for armed groups holding weapons; alternatives to weapons possession etc. \\n Capacity assessment: community, local, national coping mechanism; legal tools; security and non-security responses.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "; social and economic developments; number of acts of armed violence and victims.", "newParagraph": "information gathered weapon survey n weapon survey support design multiple type activity related salw control various context including related ddr information collected process inform wide range initiative therefore important identify un stakeholder engage designing survey avoid duplication effort nn component n contextual analysis conflict analysis mapping armed actor political economic social environmental cultural factor n weapon distribution assessment type quantity possession men woman child movement salw illicit source weapon ammunition potential location materiel cache n impact survey impact weapon child woman men vulnerable group ddr beneficiary etc social economic development number act armed violence victim n perception survey attitude various group towards weapon reason armed group holding weapon alternative weapon possession etc n capacity assessment community local national coping mechanism legal tool security nonsecurity response", "ProcessedSent": " social economic development number act armed violence victim", "SentID": 4212 }, { "ParagraphID": 1341, "Paragraph": "What information should be gathered during a weapons survey? \\n Weapons surveys can support the design of multiple types of activities related to SALW control in various contexts, including those related to DDR. The information collected during this process can inform a wide range of initiatives, and it is therefore important to identify other UN stakeholders with whom to engage when designing the survey to avoid duplication of effort. \\n\\n Components \\n Contextual analysis: conflict analysis; mapping of armed actors; political, economic, social, environmental, cultural factors. \\n Weapons distribution assessment: types; quantities; possession by men, women and children; movements of SALW; illicit sources of weapons and ammunition; potential locations of materiel and caches. \\n Impact survey: impact of weapons on children, women, men, vulnerable groups, DDR beneficiaries etc.; social and economic developments; number of acts of armed violence and victims. \\n Perception survey: attitudes of various groups towards weapons; reasons for armed groups holding weapons; alternatives to weapons possession etc. \\n Capacity assessment: community, local, national coping mechanism; legal tools; security and non-security responses.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Perception survey: attitudes of various groups towards weapons; reasons for armed groups holding weapons; alternatives to weapons possession etc.", "newParagraph": "information gathered weapon survey n weapon survey support design multiple type activity related salw control various context including related ddr information collected process inform wide range initiative therefore important identify un stakeholder engage designing survey avoid duplication effort nn component n contextual analysis conflict analysis mapping armed actor political economic social environmental cultural factor n weapon distribution assessment type quantity possession men woman child movement salw illicit source weapon ammunition potential location materiel cache n impact survey impact weapon child woman men vulnerable group ddr beneficiary etc social economic development number act armed violence victim n perception survey attitude various group towards weapon reason armed group holding weapon alternative weapon possession etc n capacity assessment community local national coping mechanism legal tool security nonsecurity response", "ProcessedSent": "n perception survey attitude various group towards weapon reason armed group holding weapon alternative weapon possession etc", "SentID": 4213 }, { "ParagraphID": 1341, "Paragraph": "What information should be gathered during a weapons survey? \\n Weapons surveys can support the design of multiple types of activities related to SALW control in various contexts, including those related to DDR. The information collected during this process can inform a wide range of initiatives, and it is therefore important to identify other UN stakeholders with whom to engage when designing the survey to avoid duplication of effort. \\n\\n Components \\n Contextual analysis: conflict analysis; mapping of armed actors; political, economic, social, environmental, cultural factors. \\n Weapons distribution assessment: types; quantities; possession by men, women and children; movements of SALW; illicit sources of weapons and ammunition; potential locations of materiel and caches. \\n Impact survey: impact of weapons on children, women, men, vulnerable groups, DDR beneficiaries etc.; social and economic developments; number of acts of armed violence and victims. \\n Perception survey: attitudes of various groups towards weapons; reasons for armed groups holding weapons; alternatives to weapons possession etc. \\n Capacity assessment: community, local, national coping mechanism; legal tools; security and non-security responses.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Capacity assessment: community, local, national coping mechanism; legal tools; security and non-security responses.", "newParagraph": "information gathered weapon survey n weapon survey support design multiple type activity related salw control various context including related ddr information collected process inform wide range initiative therefore important identify un stakeholder engage designing survey avoid duplication effort nn component n contextual analysis conflict analysis mapping armed actor political economic social environmental cultural factor n weapon distribution assessment type quantity possession men woman child movement salw illicit source weapon ammunition potential location materiel cache n impact survey impact weapon child woman men vulnerable group ddr beneficiary etc social economic development number act armed violence victim n perception survey attitude various group towards weapon reason armed group holding weapon alternative weapon possession etc n capacity assessment community local national coping mechanism legal tool security nonsecurity response", "ProcessedSent": "n capacity assessment community local national coping mechanism legal tool security nonsecurity response", "SentID": 4214 }, { "ParagraphID": 1342, "Paragraph": "The survey should draw on a variety of research methods and sources in order to collate, compare and confirm information \u2014 e.g., desk research, collection of official quantitative data (including crime and health data related to firearms), and interviews with key informants such as national security and defence forces, community leaders, representatives of civilian groups (including women, youth and professionals) affected by armed violence, armed groups, foreign analysts and diplomats.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "Methodology", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The survey should draw on a variety of research methods and sources in order to collate, compare and confirm information \u2014 e.g., desk research, collection of official quantitative data (including crime and health data related to firearms), and interviews with key informants such as national security and defence forces, community leaders, representatives of civilian groups (including women, youth and professionals) affected by armed violence, armed groups, foreign analysts and diplomats.", "newParagraph": "survey draw variety research method source order collate compare confirm information eg desk research collection official quantitative data including crime health data related firearm interview key informant national security defence force community leader representative civilian group including woman youth professional affected armed violence armed group foreign analyst diplomat", "ProcessedSent": "survey draw variety research method source order collate compare confirm information eg desk research collection official quantitative data including crime health data related firearm interview key informant national security defence force community leader representative civilian group including woman youth professional affected armed violence armed group foreign analyst diplomat", "SentID": 4215 }, { "ParagraphID": 1343, "Paragraph": "The main component of the survey should be the perception survey (see above) \u2014 i.e., the administration of a questionnaire. A representative sample is to be determined by an expert according to the target population. The questionnaire should be developed and administered by a research team including male and female nationals, ensuring respect for ethical considerations and gender and cultural sensitivities. The questionnaire should not take more than 30 minutes to administer, and careful thought should be given as to how to frame the questions to ensure maximum impact (see Annex C of MOSAIC 5.10 for a list of sample questions).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "Methodology", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The main component of the survey should be the perception survey (see above) \u2014 i.e., the administration of a questionnaire.", "newParagraph": "main component survey perception survey see ie administration questionnaire representative sample determined expert according target population questionnaire developed administered research team including male female national ensuring respect ethical consideration gender cultural sensitivity questionnaire take 30 minute administer careful thought given frame question ensure maximum impact see annex c mosaic 510 list sample question", "ProcessedSent": "main component survey perception survey see ie administration questionnaire", "SentID": 4216 }, { "ParagraphID": 1343, "Paragraph": "The main component of the survey should be the perception survey (see above) \u2014 i.e., the administration of a questionnaire. A representative sample is to be determined by an expert according to the target population. The questionnaire should be developed and administered by a research team including male and female nationals, ensuring respect for ethical considerations and gender and cultural sensitivities. The questionnaire should not take more than 30 minutes to administer, and careful thought should be given as to how to frame the questions to ensure maximum impact (see Annex C of MOSAIC 5.10 for a list of sample questions).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "Methodology", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A representative sample is to be determined by an expert according to the target population.", "newParagraph": "main component survey perception survey see ie administration questionnaire representative sample determined expert according target population questionnaire developed administered research team including male female national ensuring respect ethical consideration gender cultural sensitivity questionnaire take 30 minute administer careful thought given frame question ensure maximum impact see annex c mosaic 510 list sample question", "ProcessedSent": "representative sample determined expert according target population", "SentID": 4217 }, { "ParagraphID": 1343, "Paragraph": "The main component of the survey should be the perception survey (see above) \u2014 i.e., the administration of a questionnaire. A representative sample is to be determined by an expert according to the target population. The questionnaire should be developed and administered by a research team including male and female nationals, ensuring respect for ethical considerations and gender and cultural sensitivities. The questionnaire should not take more than 30 minutes to administer, and careful thought should be given as to how to frame the questions to ensure maximum impact (see Annex C of MOSAIC 5.10 for a list of sample questions).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "Methodology", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The questionnaire should be developed and administered by a research team including male and female nationals, ensuring respect for ethical considerations and gender and cultural sensitivities.", "newParagraph": "main component survey perception survey see ie administration questionnaire representative sample determined expert according target population questionnaire developed administered research team including male female national ensuring respect ethical consideration gender cultural sensitivity questionnaire take 30 minute administer careful thought given frame question ensure maximum impact see annex c mosaic 510 list sample question", "ProcessedSent": "questionnaire developed administered research team including male female national ensuring respect ethical consideration gender cultural sensitivity", "SentID": 4218 }, { "ParagraphID": 1343, "Paragraph": "The main component of the survey should be the perception survey (see above) \u2014 i.e., the administration of a questionnaire. A representative sample is to be determined by an expert according to the target population. The questionnaire should be developed and administered by a research team including male and female nationals, ensuring respect for ethical considerations and gender and cultural sensitivities. The questionnaire should not take more than 30 minutes to administer, and careful thought should be given as to how to frame the questions to ensure maximum impact (see Annex C of MOSAIC 5.10 for a list of sample questions).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "Methodology", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The questionnaire should not take more than 30 minutes to administer, and careful thought should be given as to how to frame the questions to ensure maximum impact (see Annex C of MOSAIC 5.10 for a list of sample questions).", "newParagraph": "main component survey perception survey see ie administration questionnaire representative sample determined expert according target population questionnaire developed administered research team including male female national ensuring respect ethical consideration gender cultural sensitivity questionnaire take 30 minute administer careful thought given frame question ensure maximum impact see annex c mosaic 510 list sample question", "ProcessedSent": "questionnaire take 30 minute administer careful thought given frame question ensure maximum impact see annex c mosaic 510 list sample question", "SentID": 4219 }, { "ParagraphID": 1344, "Paragraph": "A survey can help the DDR component to identify interventions related to disarmament of combatants or ex-combatants, but also to CVR and other transitional programming.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "Methodology", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A survey can help the DDR component to identify interventions related to disarmament of combatants or ex-combatants, but also to CVR and other transitional programming.", "newParagraph": "survey help ddr component identify intervention related disarmament combatant excombatants also cvr transitional programming", "ProcessedSent": "survey help ddr component identify intervention related disarmament combatant excombatants also cvr transitional programming", "SentID": 4220 }, { "ParagraphID": 1345, "Paragraph": "Among others, the weapons survey will help identify the following: \\n Communities particularly affected by weapons availability and armed violence. \\n Communities particularly affected by violence related to ex-combatants. \\n Communities ready to participate in CVR and the types of programming they would like to see developed. \\n Types of weapons and ammunition in circulation and in demand. \\n Trafficking routes and modus operandi of weapons trafficking. \\n Groups holding weapons and the profiles of combatants. \\n Cultural and monetary values of weapons. \\n Security concerns and other negative impacts linked to potential interventions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "Methodology", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Among others, the weapons survey will help identify the following: \\n Communities particularly affected by weapons availability and armed violence.", "newParagraph": "among others weapon survey help identify following n community particularly affected weapon availability armed violence n community particularly affected violence related excombatants n community ready participate cvr type programming would like see developed n type weapon ammunition circulation demand n trafficking route modus operandi weapon trafficking n group holding weapon profile combatant n cultural monetary value weapon n security concern negative impact linked potential intervention", "ProcessedSent": "among others weapon survey help identify following n community particularly affected weapon availability armed violence", "SentID": 4221 }, { "ParagraphID": 1345, "Paragraph": "Among others, the weapons survey will help identify the following: \\n Communities particularly affected by weapons availability and armed violence. \\n Communities particularly affected by violence related to ex-combatants. \\n Communities ready to participate in CVR and the types of programming they would like to see developed. \\n Types of weapons and ammunition in circulation and in demand. \\n Trafficking routes and modus operandi of weapons trafficking. \\n Groups holding weapons and the profiles of combatants. \\n Cultural and monetary values of weapons. \\n Security concerns and other negative impacts linked to potential interventions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "Methodology", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Communities particularly affected by violence related to ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "among others weapon survey help identify following n community particularly affected weapon availability armed violence n community particularly affected violence related excombatants n community ready participate cvr type programming would like see developed n type weapon ammunition circulation demand n trafficking route modus operandi weapon trafficking n group holding weapon profile combatant n cultural monetary value weapon n security concern negative impact linked potential intervention", "ProcessedSent": "n community particularly affected violence related excombatants", "SentID": 4222 }, { "ParagraphID": 1345, "Paragraph": "Among others, the weapons survey will help identify the following: \\n Communities particularly affected by weapons availability and armed violence. \\n Communities particularly affected by violence related to ex-combatants. \\n Communities ready to participate in CVR and the types of programming they would like to see developed. \\n Types of weapons and ammunition in circulation and in demand. \\n Trafficking routes and modus operandi of weapons trafficking. \\n Groups holding weapons and the profiles of combatants. \\n Cultural and monetary values of weapons. \\n Security concerns and other negative impacts linked to potential interventions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "Methodology", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Communities ready to participate in CVR and the types of programming they would like to see developed.", "newParagraph": "among others weapon survey help identify following n community particularly affected weapon availability armed violence n community particularly affected violence related excombatants n community ready participate cvr type programming would like see developed n type weapon ammunition circulation demand n trafficking route modus operandi weapon trafficking n group holding weapon profile combatant n cultural monetary value weapon n security concern negative impact linked potential intervention", "ProcessedSent": "n community ready participate cvr type programming would like see developed", "SentID": 4223 }, { "ParagraphID": 1345, "Paragraph": "Among others, the weapons survey will help identify the following: \\n Communities particularly affected by weapons availability and armed violence. \\n Communities particularly affected by violence related to ex-combatants. \\n Communities ready to participate in CVR and the types of programming they would like to see developed. \\n Types of weapons and ammunition in circulation and in demand. \\n Trafficking routes and modus operandi of weapons trafficking. \\n Groups holding weapons and the profiles of combatants. \\n Cultural and monetary values of weapons. \\n Security concerns and other negative impacts linked to potential interventions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "Methodology", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Types of weapons and ammunition in circulation and in demand.", "newParagraph": "among others weapon survey help identify following n community particularly affected weapon availability armed violence n community particularly affected violence related excombatants n community ready participate cvr type programming would like see developed n type weapon ammunition circulation demand n trafficking route modus operandi weapon trafficking n group holding weapon profile combatant n cultural monetary value weapon n security concern negative impact linked potential intervention", "ProcessedSent": "n type weapon ammunition circulation demand", "SentID": 4224 }, { "ParagraphID": 1345, "Paragraph": "Among others, the weapons survey will help identify the following: \\n Communities particularly affected by weapons availability and armed violence. \\n Communities particularly affected by violence related to ex-combatants. \\n Communities ready to participate in CVR and the types of programming they would like to see developed. \\n Types of weapons and ammunition in circulation and in demand. \\n Trafficking routes and modus operandi of weapons trafficking. \\n Groups holding weapons and the profiles of combatants. \\n Cultural and monetary values of weapons. \\n Security concerns and other negative impacts linked to potential interventions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "Methodology", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Trafficking routes and modus operandi of weapons trafficking.", "newParagraph": "among others weapon survey help identify following n community particularly affected weapon availability armed violence n community particularly affected violence related excombatants n community ready participate cvr type programming would like see developed n type weapon ammunition circulation demand n trafficking route modus operandi weapon trafficking n group holding weapon profile combatant n cultural monetary value weapon n security concern negative impact linked potential intervention", "ProcessedSent": "n trafficking route modus operandi weapon trafficking", "SentID": 4225 }, { "ParagraphID": 1345, "Paragraph": "Among others, the weapons survey will help identify the following: \\n Communities particularly affected by weapons availability and armed violence. \\n Communities particularly affected by violence related to ex-combatants. \\n Communities ready to participate in CVR and the types of programming they would like to see developed. \\n Types of weapons and ammunition in circulation and in demand. \\n Trafficking routes and modus operandi of weapons trafficking. \\n Groups holding weapons and the profiles of combatants. \\n Cultural and monetary values of weapons. \\n Security concerns and other negative impacts linked to potential interventions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "Methodology", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Groups holding weapons and the profiles of combatants.", "newParagraph": "among others weapon survey help identify following n community particularly affected weapon availability armed violence n community particularly affected violence related excombatants n community ready participate cvr type programming would like see developed n type weapon ammunition circulation demand n trafficking route modus operandi weapon trafficking n group holding weapon profile combatant n cultural monetary value weapon n security concern negative impact linked potential intervention", "ProcessedSent": "n group holding weapon profile combatant", "SentID": 4226 }, { "ParagraphID": 1345, "Paragraph": "Among others, the weapons survey will help identify the following: \\n Communities particularly affected by weapons availability and armed violence. \\n Communities particularly affected by violence related to ex-combatants. \\n Communities ready to participate in CVR and the types of programming they would like to see developed. \\n Types of weapons and ammunition in circulation and in demand. \\n Trafficking routes and modus operandi of weapons trafficking. \\n Groups holding weapons and the profiles of combatants. \\n Cultural and monetary values of weapons. \\n Security concerns and other negative impacts linked to potential interventions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "Methodology", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Cultural and monetary values of weapons.", "newParagraph": "among others weapon survey help identify following n community particularly affected weapon availability armed violence n community particularly affected violence related excombatants n community ready participate cvr type programming would like see developed n type weapon ammunition circulation demand n trafficking route modus operandi weapon trafficking n group holding weapon profile combatant n cultural monetary value weapon n security concern negative impact linked potential intervention", "ProcessedSent": "n cultural monetary value weapon", "SentID": 4227 }, { "ParagraphID": 1345, "Paragraph": "Among others, the weapons survey will help identify the following: \\n Communities particularly affected by weapons availability and armed violence. \\n Communities particularly affected by violence related to ex-combatants. \\n Communities ready to participate in CVR and the types of programming they would like to see developed. \\n Types of weapons and ammunition in circulation and in demand. \\n Trafficking routes and modus operandi of weapons trafficking. \\n Groups holding weapons and the profiles of combatants. \\n Cultural and monetary values of weapons. \\n Security concerns and other negative impacts linked to potential interventions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex C: Weapons survey", "Heading2": "Methodology", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Security concerns and other negative impacts linked to potential interventions.", "newParagraph": "among others weapon survey help identify following n community particularly affected weapon availability armed violence n community particularly affected violence related excombatants n community ready participate cvr type programming would like see developed n type weapon ammunition circulation demand n trafficking route modus operandi weapon trafficking n group holding weapon profile combatant n cultural monetary value weapon n security concern negative impact linked potential intervention", "ProcessedSent": "n security concern negative impact linked potential intervention", "SentID": 4228 }, { "ParagraphID": 1346, "Paragraph": "There are many different techniques for destroying SALW that vary in complexity, cost and results. The DDR component in mission settings and the UN lead agency(ies) in non-mission settings will be responsible for identifying the most suitable method with the support of a technical adviser or specialized UN agency.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "Annex E: Destruction methods", "Heading2": "Destruction of SALW", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are many different techniques for destroying SALW that vary in complexity, cost and results.", "newParagraph": "many different technique destroying salw vary complexity cost result ddr component mission setting un lead agencyies nonmission setting responsible identifying suitable method support technical adviser specialized un agency", "ProcessedSent": "many different technique destroying salw vary complexity cost result", "SentID": 4229 }, { "ParagraphID": 1346, "Paragraph": "There are many different techniques for destroying SALW that vary in complexity, cost and results. The DDR component in mission settings and the UN lead agency(ies) in non-mission settings will be responsible for identifying the most suitable method with the support of a technical adviser or specialized UN agency.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "Annex E: Destruction methods", "Heading2": "Destruction of SALW", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The DDR component in mission settings and the UN lead agency(ies) in non-mission settings will be responsible for identifying the most suitable method with the support of a technical adviser or specialized UN agency.", "newParagraph": "many different technique destroying salw vary complexity cost result ddr component mission setting un lead agencyies nonmission setting responsible identifying suitable method support technical adviser specialized un agency", "ProcessedSent": "ddr component mission setting un lead agencyies nonmission setting responsible identifying suitable method support technical adviser specialized un agency", "SentID": 4230 }, { "ParagraphID": 1347, "Paragraph": "Selection criteria include: \\n Type of weapons; \\n Quantity of weapons; \\n Availability of funds (for equipment, training and staff); \\n Available level of WAM expertise; \\n Availability of local resources and technology; \\n Available infrastructure; \\n Security constraints; \\n Local customs and references.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "Annex E: Destruction methods", "Heading2": "Destruction of SALW", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Selection criteria include: \\n Type of weapons; \\n Quantity of weapons; \\n Availability of funds (for equipment, training and staff); \\n Available level of WAM expertise; \\n Availability of local resources and technology; \\n Available infrastructure; \\n Security constraints; \\n Local customs and references.", "newParagraph": "selection criterion include n type weapon n quantity weapon n availability fund equipment training staff n available level wam expertise n availability local resource technology n available infrastructure n security constraint n local custom reference", "ProcessedSent": "selection criterion include n type weapon n quantity weapon n availability fund equipment training staff n available level wam expertise n availability local resource technology n available infrastructure n security constraint n local custom reference", "SentID": 4231 }, { "ParagraphID": 1348, "Paragraph": "In most existing DDR programmes, weapons cutting is the preferred though not necessarily the most efficient method of destruction. The advantages and disadvantages of this method and others are outlined below.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "Annex E: Destruction methods", "Heading2": "Destruction of SALW", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In most existing DDR programmes, weapons cutting is the preferred though not necessarily the most efficient method of destruction.", "newParagraph": "existing ddr programme weapon cutting preferred though necessarily efficient method destruction advantage disadvantage method others outlined", "ProcessedSent": "existing ddr programme weapon cutting preferred though necessarily efficient method destruction", "SentID": 4232 }, { "ParagraphID": 1348, "Paragraph": "In most existing DDR programmes, weapons cutting is the preferred though not necessarily the most efficient method of destruction. The advantages and disadvantages of this method and others are outlined below.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "Annex E: Destruction methods", "Heading2": "Destruction of SALW", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The advantages and disadvantages of this method and others are outlined below.", "newParagraph": "existing ddr programme weapon cutting preferred though necessarily efficient method destruction advantage disadvantage method others outlined", "ProcessedSent": "advantage disadvantage method others outlined", "SentID": 4233 }, { "ParagraphID": 1349, "Paragraph": "Other methods of weapons destruction, including burning (with kerosene) and crushing (with tracked vehicles), are sometimes used for their highly visible and symbolic impact. Although simple and relatively low cost, these methods are not effective, as weapons and component parts may still be serviceable and must therefore undergo a further process to ensure destruction.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "Annex E: Destruction methods", "Heading2": "Destruction of SALW", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Other methods of weapons destruction, including burning (with kerosene) and crushing (with tracked vehicles), are sometimes used for their highly visible and symbolic impact.", "newParagraph": "method weapon destruction including burning kerosene crushing tracked vehicle sometimes used highly visible symbolic impact although simple relatively low cost method effective weapon component part may still serviceable must therefore undergo process ensure destruction", "ProcessedSent": "method weapon destruction including burning kerosene crushing tracked vehicle sometimes used highly visible symbolic impact", "SentID": 4234 }, { "ParagraphID": 1349, "Paragraph": "Other methods of weapons destruction, including burning (with kerosene) and crushing (with tracked vehicles), are sometimes used for their highly visible and symbolic impact. Although simple and relatively low cost, these methods are not effective, as weapons and component parts may still be serviceable and must therefore undergo a further process to ensure destruction.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "Annex E: Destruction methods", "Heading2": "Destruction of SALW", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although simple and relatively low cost, these methods are not effective, as weapons and component parts may still be serviceable and must therefore undergo a further process to ensure destruction.", "newParagraph": "method weapon destruction including burning kerosene crushing tracked vehicle sometimes used highly visible symbolic impact although simple relatively low cost method effective weapon component part may still serviceable must therefore undergo process ensure destruction", "ProcessedSent": "although simple relatively low cost method effective weapon component part may still serviceable must therefore undergo process ensure destruction", "SentID": 4235 }, { "ParagraphID": 1350, "Paragraph": "IATG 10.10 shall serve as the basis for all destruction of ammunition and explosives activities. The following IMAS also cover the stockpile destruction of ammunition and explosives: \\n IMAS 11.10: \u2018Stockpile Destruction\u2019; \\n IMAS 11.20: \u2018Open Burning and Open Detonation (OBOD) Operations\u2019; \\n IMAS 11.30: \u2018National Planning Guidelines\u2019.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "Annex E: Destruction methods", "Heading2": "Destruction of ammunition and explosives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "IATG 10.10 shall serve as the basis for all destruction of ammunition and explosives activities.", "newParagraph": "iatg 1010 shall serve basis destruction ammunition explosive activity following imas also cover stockpile destruction ammunition explosive n imas 1110 stockpile destruction n imas 1120 open burning open detonation obod operation n imas 1130 national planning guideline ", "ProcessedSent": "iatg 1010 shall serve basis destruction ammunition explosive activity", "SentID": 4236 }, { "ParagraphID": 1350, "Paragraph": "IATG 10.10 shall serve as the basis for all destruction of ammunition and explosives activities. The following IMAS also cover the stockpile destruction of ammunition and explosives: \\n IMAS 11.10: \u2018Stockpile Destruction\u2019; \\n IMAS 11.20: \u2018Open Burning and Open Detonation (OBOD) Operations\u2019; \\n IMAS 11.30: \u2018National Planning Guidelines\u2019.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "Annex E: Destruction methods", "Heading2": "Destruction of ammunition and explosives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following IMAS also cover the stockpile destruction of ammunition and explosives: \\n IMAS 11.10: \u2018Stockpile Destruction\u2019; \\n IMAS 11.20: \u2018Open Burning and Open Detonation (OBOD) Operations\u2019; \\n IMAS 11.30: \u2018National Planning Guidelines\u2019.", "newParagraph": "iatg 1010 shall serve basis destruction ammunition explosive activity following imas also cover stockpile destruction ammunition explosive n imas 1110 stockpile destruction n imas 1120 open burning open detonation obod operation n imas 1130 national planning guideline ", "ProcessedSent": "following imas also cover stockpile destruction ammunition explosive n imas 1110 stockpile destruction n imas 1120 open burning open detonation obod operation n imas 1130 national planning guideline ", "SentID": 4237 }, { "ParagraphID": 1351, "Paragraph": "The EOD expert will select the method according to: \\n Type and quantity of ammunition to be destroyed; \\n Availability of qualified human resources; \\n Location and type of destruction sites available; \\n Distance from storage and destruction sites and accessibility; \\n Financial resources available; \\n Requisite equipment and materials available; \\n Environmental impact.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "Annex E: Destruction methods", "Heading2": "Destruction of ammunition and explosives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The EOD expert will select the method according to: \\n Type and quantity of ammunition to be destroyed; \\n Availability of qualified human resources; \\n Location and type of destruction sites available; \\n Distance from storage and destruction sites and accessibility; \\n Financial resources available; \\n Requisite equipment and materials available; \\n Environmental impact.", "newParagraph": "eod expert select method according n type quantity ammunition destroyed n availability qualified human resource n location type destruction site available n distance storage destruction site accessibility n financial resource available n requisite equipment material available n environmental impact", "ProcessedSent": "eod expert select method according n type quantity ammunition destroyed n availability qualified human resource n location type destruction site available n distance storage destruction site accessibility n financial resource available n requisite equipment material available n environmental impact", "SentID": 4238 }, { "ParagraphID": 1352, "Paragraph": "The most commonly used methods in DDR settings are open burning and open detonation. These are regarded as the easiest ways to destroy ammunition and often present the most cost- effective solution; they are also highly symbolic and can serve as effective mechanisms for building confidence in the DDR programme. \\n Open burning is generally used for the destruction of propellants and pyrotechnic compositions and has the potential to cause significant environmental harm. \\n Open detonation uses serviceable explosives as charges to destroy ammunition and requires a large cordon to ensure protection from the blast. This method is labour intensive and may not destroy all ammunition, requiring post-blast EOD clearance.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "Annex E: Destruction methods", "Heading2": "Destruction of ammunition and explosives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The most commonly used methods in DDR settings are open burning and open detonation.", "newParagraph": "commonly used method ddr setting open burning open detonation regarded easiest way destroy ammunition often present cost effective solution also highly symbolic serve effective mechanism building confidence ddr programme n open burning generally used destruction propellant pyrotechnic composition potential cause significant environmental harm n open detonation us serviceable explosive charge destroy ammunition requires large cordon ensure protection blast method labour intensive may destroy ammunition requiring postblast eod clearance", "ProcessedSent": "commonly used method ddr setting open burning open detonation", "SentID": 4239 }, { "ParagraphID": 1352, "Paragraph": "The most commonly used methods in DDR settings are open burning and open detonation. These are regarded as the easiest ways to destroy ammunition and often present the most cost- effective solution; they are also highly symbolic and can serve as effective mechanisms for building confidence in the DDR programme. \\n Open burning is generally used for the destruction of propellants and pyrotechnic compositions and has the potential to cause significant environmental harm. \\n Open detonation uses serviceable explosives as charges to destroy ammunition and requires a large cordon to ensure protection from the blast. This method is labour intensive and may not destroy all ammunition, requiring post-blast EOD clearance.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "Annex E: Destruction methods", "Heading2": "Destruction of ammunition and explosives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These are regarded as the easiest ways to destroy ammunition and often present the most cost- effective solution; they are also highly symbolic and can serve as effective mechanisms for building confidence in the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "commonly used method ddr setting open burning open detonation regarded easiest way destroy ammunition often present cost effective solution also highly symbolic serve effective mechanism building confidence ddr programme n open burning generally used destruction propellant pyrotechnic composition potential cause significant environmental harm n open detonation us serviceable explosive charge destroy ammunition requires large cordon ensure protection blast method labour intensive may destroy ammunition requiring postblast eod clearance", "ProcessedSent": "regarded easiest way destroy ammunition often present cost effective solution also highly symbolic serve effective mechanism building confidence ddr programme", "SentID": 4240 }, { "ParagraphID": 1352, "Paragraph": "The most commonly used methods in DDR settings are open burning and open detonation. These are regarded as the easiest ways to destroy ammunition and often present the most cost- effective solution; they are also highly symbolic and can serve as effective mechanisms for building confidence in the DDR programme. \\n Open burning is generally used for the destruction of propellants and pyrotechnic compositions and has the potential to cause significant environmental harm. \\n Open detonation uses serviceable explosives as charges to destroy ammunition and requires a large cordon to ensure protection from the blast. This method is labour intensive and may not destroy all ammunition, requiring post-blast EOD clearance.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "Annex E: Destruction methods", "Heading2": "Destruction of ammunition and explosives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Open burning is generally used for the destruction of propellants and pyrotechnic compositions and has the potential to cause significant environmental harm.", "newParagraph": "commonly used method ddr setting open burning open detonation regarded easiest way destroy ammunition often present cost effective solution also highly symbolic serve effective mechanism building confidence ddr programme n open burning generally used destruction propellant pyrotechnic composition potential cause significant environmental harm n open detonation us serviceable explosive charge destroy ammunition requires large cordon ensure protection blast method labour intensive may destroy ammunition requiring postblast eod clearance", "ProcessedSent": "n open burning generally used destruction propellant pyrotechnic composition potential cause significant environmental harm", "SentID": 4241 }, { "ParagraphID": 1352, "Paragraph": "The most commonly used methods in DDR settings are open burning and open detonation. These are regarded as the easiest ways to destroy ammunition and often present the most cost- effective solution; they are also highly symbolic and can serve as effective mechanisms for building confidence in the DDR programme. \\n Open burning is generally used for the destruction of propellants and pyrotechnic compositions and has the potential to cause significant environmental harm. \\n Open detonation uses serviceable explosives as charges to destroy ammunition and requires a large cordon to ensure protection from the blast. This method is labour intensive and may not destroy all ammunition, requiring post-blast EOD clearance.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "Annex E: Destruction methods", "Heading2": "Destruction of ammunition and explosives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Open detonation uses serviceable explosives as charges to destroy ammunition and requires a large cordon to ensure protection from the blast.", "newParagraph": "commonly used method ddr setting open burning open detonation regarded easiest way destroy ammunition often present cost effective solution also highly symbolic serve effective mechanism building confidence ddr programme n open burning generally used destruction propellant pyrotechnic composition potential cause significant environmental harm n open detonation us serviceable explosive charge destroy ammunition requires large cordon ensure protection blast method labour intensive may destroy ammunition requiring postblast eod clearance", "ProcessedSent": "n open detonation us serviceable explosive charge destroy ammunition requires large cordon ensure protection blast", "SentID": 4242 }, { "ParagraphID": 1352, "Paragraph": "The most commonly used methods in DDR settings are open burning and open detonation. These are regarded as the easiest ways to destroy ammunition and often present the most cost- effective solution; they are also highly symbolic and can serve as effective mechanisms for building confidence in the DDR programme. \\n Open burning is generally used for the destruction of propellants and pyrotechnic compositions and has the potential to cause significant environmental harm. \\n Open detonation uses serviceable explosives as charges to destroy ammunition and requires a large cordon to ensure protection from the blast. This method is labour intensive and may not destroy all ammunition, requiring post-blast EOD clearance.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "Annex E: Destruction methods", "Heading2": "Destruction of ammunition and explosives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This method is labour intensive and may not destroy all ammunition, requiring post-blast EOD clearance.", "newParagraph": "commonly used method ddr setting open burning open detonation regarded easiest way destroy ammunition often present cost effective solution also highly symbolic serve effective mechanism building confidence ddr programme n open burning generally used destruction propellant pyrotechnic composition potential cause significant environmental harm n open detonation us serviceable explosive charge destroy ammunition requires large cordon ensure protection blast method labour intensive may destroy ammunition requiring postblast eod clearance", "ProcessedSent": "method labour intensive may destroy ammunition requiring postblast eod clearance", "SentID": 4243 }, { "ParagraphID": 1353, "Paragraph": "The industrial-level destruction of ammunition and explosives combines the skills of production, mechanical, chemical and explosive engineering. It is a highly specialist occupation, and appropriate independent technical advice shall be taken during the planning phase if stockpile levels suggest that industrial destruction may be the safest, most environmentally friendly or most cost-effective option.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "Annex E: Destruction methods", "Heading2": "Destruction of ammunition and explosives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The industrial-level destruction of ammunition and explosives combines the skills of production, mechanical, chemical and explosive engineering.", "newParagraph": "industriallevel destruction ammunition explosive combine skill production mechanical chemical explosive engineering highly specialist occupation appropriate independent technical advice shall taken planning phase stockpile level suggest industrial destruction may safest environmentally friendly costeffective option", "ProcessedSent": "industriallevel destruction ammunition explosive combine skill production mechanical chemical explosive engineering", "SentID": 4244 }, { "ParagraphID": 1353, "Paragraph": "The industrial-level destruction of ammunition and explosives combines the skills of production, mechanical, chemical and explosive engineering. It is a highly specialist occupation, and appropriate independent technical advice shall be taken during the planning phase if stockpile levels suggest that industrial destruction may be the safest, most environmentally friendly or most cost-effective option.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "Annex E: Destruction methods", "Heading2": "Destruction of ammunition and explosives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is a highly specialist occupation, and appropriate independent technical advice shall be taken during the planning phase if stockpile levels suggest that industrial destruction may be the safest, most environmentally friendly or most cost-effective option.", "newParagraph": "industriallevel destruction ammunition explosive combine skill production mechanical chemical explosive engineering highly specialist occupation appropriate independent technical advice shall taken planning phase stockpile level suggest industrial destruction may safest environmentally friendly costeffective option", "ProcessedSent": "highly specialist occupation appropriate independent technical advice shall taken planning phase stockpile level suggest industrial destruction may safest environmentally friendly costeffective option", "SentID": 4245 }, { "ParagraphID": 1354, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/mosaic. \\n 2 https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/ammunition \\n 3 The seven categories of major conventional arms, as defined by the UN Register of Conventional Arms, can be found at: https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/transparency-in -armaments\/ \\n 4 See Operative Paragraph 6 of UN Security Council resolution 2370 (2017) and Operative Paragraph 10 of UN Security Council resolution 2482 (2019); and Section VI. Preventing and combating the illicit trafficking of small arms and light weapons and Guiding Principle 52 of Security Council\u2019s 2018 Addendum to the Madrid Guiding Principles (S\/2018\/1177). \\n 5 See DDR WAM Handbook Unit 11. \\n 6 See ibid., Annex 6. \\n 7 Aside from those containing high explosive (HE) material. \\n 8 See Seesac. Defence Conversion \u2013 The Disposal and Demilitarization of Heavy Weapons Systems. 2006. \\n 9 See OSCE. 2018. Best Practice Guide: Minimum Standards for National Procedures for the Deactivation of SALW.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 1 https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/mosaic.", "newParagraph": "n 1 httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmsmosaic n 2 httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmsammunition n 3 seven category major conventional arm defined un register conventional arm found httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmstransparencyin armament n 4 see operative paragraph 6 un security council resolution 2370 2017 operative paragraph 10 un security council resolution 2482 2019 section vi preventing combating illicit trafficking small arm light weapon guiding principle 52 security council 2018 addendum madrid guiding principle s20181177 n 5 see ddr wam handbook unit 11 n 6 see ibid annex 6 n 7 aside containing high explosive material n 8 see seesac defence conversion disposal demilitarization heavy weapon system 2006 n 9 see osce 2018 best practice guide minimum standard national procedure deactivation salw", "ProcessedSent": "n 1 httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmsmosaic", "SentID": 4246 }, { "ParagraphID": 1354, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/mosaic. \\n 2 https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/ammunition \\n 3 The seven categories of major conventional arms, as defined by the UN Register of Conventional Arms, can be found at: https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/transparency-in -armaments\/ \\n 4 See Operative Paragraph 6 of UN Security Council resolution 2370 (2017) and Operative Paragraph 10 of UN Security Council resolution 2482 (2019); and Section VI. Preventing and combating the illicit trafficking of small arms and light weapons and Guiding Principle 52 of Security Council\u2019s 2018 Addendum to the Madrid Guiding Principles (S\/2018\/1177). \\n 5 See DDR WAM Handbook Unit 11. \\n 6 See ibid., Annex 6. \\n 7 Aside from those containing high explosive (HE) material. \\n 8 See Seesac. Defence Conversion \u2013 The Disposal and Demilitarization of Heavy Weapons Systems. 2006. \\n 9 See OSCE. 2018. Best Practice Guide: Minimum Standards for National Procedures for the Deactivation of SALW.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 2 https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/ammunition \\n 3 The seven categories of major conventional arms, as defined by the UN Register of Conventional Arms, can be found at: https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/transparency-in -armaments\/ \\n 4 See Operative Paragraph 6 of UN Security Council resolution 2370 (2017) and Operative Paragraph 10 of UN Security Council resolution 2482 (2019); and Section VI.", "newParagraph": "n 1 httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmsmosaic n 2 httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmsammunition n 3 seven category major conventional arm defined un register conventional arm found httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmstransparencyin armament n 4 see operative paragraph 6 un security council resolution 2370 2017 operative paragraph 10 un security council resolution 2482 2019 section vi preventing combating illicit trafficking small arm light weapon guiding principle 52 security council 2018 addendum madrid guiding principle s20181177 n 5 see ddr wam handbook unit 11 n 6 see ibid annex 6 n 7 aside containing high explosive material n 8 see seesac defence conversion disposal demilitarization heavy weapon system 2006 n 9 see osce 2018 best practice guide minimum standard national procedure deactivation salw", "ProcessedSent": "n 2 httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmsammunition n 3 seven category major conventional arm defined un register conventional arm found httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmstransparencyin armament n 4 see operative paragraph 6 un security council resolution 2370 2017 operative paragraph 10 un security council resolution 2482 2019 section vi", "SentID": 4247 }, { "ParagraphID": 1354, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/mosaic. \\n 2 https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/ammunition \\n 3 The seven categories of major conventional arms, as defined by the UN Register of Conventional Arms, can be found at: https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/transparency-in -armaments\/ \\n 4 See Operative Paragraph 6 of UN Security Council resolution 2370 (2017) and Operative Paragraph 10 of UN Security Council resolution 2482 (2019); and Section VI. Preventing and combating the illicit trafficking of small arms and light weapons and Guiding Principle 52 of Security Council\u2019s 2018 Addendum to the Madrid Guiding Principles (S\/2018\/1177). \\n 5 See DDR WAM Handbook Unit 11. \\n 6 See ibid., Annex 6. \\n 7 Aside from those containing high explosive (HE) material. \\n 8 See Seesac. Defence Conversion \u2013 The Disposal and Demilitarization of Heavy Weapons Systems. 2006. \\n 9 See OSCE. 2018. Best Practice Guide: Minimum Standards for National Procedures for the Deactivation of SALW.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Preventing and combating the illicit trafficking of small arms and light weapons and Guiding Principle 52 of Security Council\u2019s 2018 Addendum to the Madrid Guiding Principles (S\/2018\/1177).", "newParagraph": "n 1 httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmsmosaic n 2 httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmsammunition n 3 seven category major conventional arm defined un register conventional arm found httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmstransparencyin armament n 4 see operative paragraph 6 un security council resolution 2370 2017 operative paragraph 10 un security council resolution 2482 2019 section vi preventing combating illicit trafficking small arm light weapon guiding principle 52 security council 2018 addendum madrid guiding principle s20181177 n 5 see ddr wam handbook unit 11 n 6 see ibid annex 6 n 7 aside containing high explosive material n 8 see seesac defence conversion disposal demilitarization heavy weapon system 2006 n 9 see osce 2018 best practice guide minimum standard national procedure deactivation salw", "ProcessedSent": "preventing combating illicit trafficking small arm light weapon guiding principle 52 security council 2018 addendum madrid guiding principle s20181177", "SentID": 4248 }, { "ParagraphID": 1354, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/mosaic. \\n 2 https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/ammunition \\n 3 The seven categories of major conventional arms, as defined by the UN Register of Conventional Arms, can be found at: https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/transparency-in -armaments\/ \\n 4 See Operative Paragraph 6 of UN Security Council resolution 2370 (2017) and Operative Paragraph 10 of UN Security Council resolution 2482 (2019); and Section VI. Preventing and combating the illicit trafficking of small arms and light weapons and Guiding Principle 52 of Security Council\u2019s 2018 Addendum to the Madrid Guiding Principles (S\/2018\/1177). \\n 5 See DDR WAM Handbook Unit 11. \\n 6 See ibid., Annex 6. \\n 7 Aside from those containing high explosive (HE) material. \\n 8 See Seesac. Defence Conversion \u2013 The Disposal and Demilitarization of Heavy Weapons Systems. 2006. \\n 9 See OSCE. 2018. Best Practice Guide: Minimum Standards for National Procedures for the Deactivation of SALW.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 5 See DDR WAM Handbook Unit 11.", "newParagraph": "n 1 httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmsmosaic n 2 httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmsammunition n 3 seven category major conventional arm defined un register conventional arm found httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmstransparencyin armament n 4 see operative paragraph 6 un security council resolution 2370 2017 operative paragraph 10 un security council resolution 2482 2019 section vi preventing combating illicit trafficking small arm light weapon guiding principle 52 security council 2018 addendum madrid guiding principle s20181177 n 5 see ddr wam handbook unit 11 n 6 see ibid annex 6 n 7 aside containing high explosive material n 8 see seesac defence conversion disposal demilitarization heavy weapon system 2006 n 9 see osce 2018 best practice guide minimum standard national procedure deactivation salw", "ProcessedSent": "n 5 see ddr wam handbook unit 11", "SentID": 4249 }, { "ParagraphID": 1354, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/mosaic. \\n 2 https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/ammunition \\n 3 The seven categories of major conventional arms, as defined by the UN Register of Conventional Arms, can be found at: https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/transparency-in -armaments\/ \\n 4 See Operative Paragraph 6 of UN Security Council resolution 2370 (2017) and Operative Paragraph 10 of UN Security Council resolution 2482 (2019); and Section VI. Preventing and combating the illicit trafficking of small arms and light weapons and Guiding Principle 52 of Security Council\u2019s 2018 Addendum to the Madrid Guiding Principles (S\/2018\/1177). \\n 5 See DDR WAM Handbook Unit 11. \\n 6 See ibid., Annex 6. \\n 7 Aside from those containing high explosive (HE) material. \\n 8 See Seesac. Defence Conversion \u2013 The Disposal and Demilitarization of Heavy Weapons Systems. 2006. \\n 9 See OSCE. 2018. Best Practice Guide: Minimum Standards for National Procedures for the Deactivation of SALW.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 6 See ibid., Annex 6.", "newParagraph": "n 1 httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmsmosaic n 2 httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmsammunition n 3 seven category major conventional arm defined un register conventional arm found httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmstransparencyin armament n 4 see operative paragraph 6 un security council resolution 2370 2017 operative paragraph 10 un security council resolution 2482 2019 section vi preventing combating illicit trafficking small arm light weapon guiding principle 52 security council 2018 addendum madrid guiding principle s20181177 n 5 see ddr wam handbook unit 11 n 6 see ibid annex 6 n 7 aside containing high explosive material n 8 see seesac defence conversion disposal demilitarization heavy weapon system 2006 n 9 see osce 2018 best practice guide minimum standard national procedure deactivation salw", "ProcessedSent": "n 6 see ibid annex 6", "SentID": 4250 }, { "ParagraphID": 1354, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/mosaic. \\n 2 https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/ammunition \\n 3 The seven categories of major conventional arms, as defined by the UN Register of Conventional Arms, can be found at: https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/transparency-in -armaments\/ \\n 4 See Operative Paragraph 6 of UN Security Council resolution 2370 (2017) and Operative Paragraph 10 of UN Security Council resolution 2482 (2019); and Section VI. Preventing and combating the illicit trafficking of small arms and light weapons and Guiding Principle 52 of Security Council\u2019s 2018 Addendum to the Madrid Guiding Principles (S\/2018\/1177). \\n 5 See DDR WAM Handbook Unit 11. \\n 6 See ibid., Annex 6. \\n 7 Aside from those containing high explosive (HE) material. \\n 8 See Seesac. Defence Conversion \u2013 The Disposal and Demilitarization of Heavy Weapons Systems. 2006. \\n 9 See OSCE. 2018. Best Practice Guide: Minimum Standards for National Procedures for the Deactivation of SALW.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 7 Aside from those containing high explosive (HE) material.", "newParagraph": "n 1 httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmsmosaic n 2 httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmsammunition n 3 seven category major conventional arm defined un register conventional arm found httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmstransparencyin armament n 4 see operative paragraph 6 un security council resolution 2370 2017 operative paragraph 10 un security council resolution 2482 2019 section vi preventing combating illicit trafficking small arm light weapon guiding principle 52 security council 2018 addendum madrid guiding principle s20181177 n 5 see ddr wam handbook unit 11 n 6 see ibid annex 6 n 7 aside containing high explosive material n 8 see seesac defence conversion disposal demilitarization heavy weapon system 2006 n 9 see osce 2018 best practice guide minimum standard national procedure deactivation salw", "ProcessedSent": "n 7 aside containing high explosive material", "SentID": 4251 }, { "ParagraphID": 1354, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/mosaic. \\n 2 https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/ammunition \\n 3 The seven categories of major conventional arms, as defined by the UN Register of Conventional Arms, can be found at: https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/transparency-in -armaments\/ \\n 4 See Operative Paragraph 6 of UN Security Council resolution 2370 (2017) and Operative Paragraph 10 of UN Security Council resolution 2482 (2019); and Section VI. Preventing and combating the illicit trafficking of small arms and light weapons and Guiding Principle 52 of Security Council\u2019s 2018 Addendum to the Madrid Guiding Principles (S\/2018\/1177). \\n 5 See DDR WAM Handbook Unit 11. \\n 6 See ibid., Annex 6. \\n 7 Aside from those containing high explosive (HE) material. \\n 8 See Seesac. Defence Conversion \u2013 The Disposal and Demilitarization of Heavy Weapons Systems. 2006. \\n 9 See OSCE. 2018. Best Practice Guide: Minimum Standards for National Procedures for the Deactivation of SALW.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 8 See Seesac.", "newParagraph": "n 1 httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmsmosaic n 2 httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmsammunition n 3 seven category major conventional arm defined un register conventional arm found httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmstransparencyin armament n 4 see operative paragraph 6 un security council resolution 2370 2017 operative paragraph 10 un security council resolution 2482 2019 section vi preventing combating illicit trafficking small arm light weapon guiding principle 52 security council 2018 addendum madrid guiding principle s20181177 n 5 see ddr wam handbook unit 11 n 6 see ibid annex 6 n 7 aside containing high explosive material n 8 see seesac defence conversion disposal demilitarization heavy weapon system 2006 n 9 see osce 2018 best practice guide minimum standard national procedure deactivation salw", "ProcessedSent": "n 8 see seesac", "SentID": 4252 }, { "ParagraphID": 1354, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/mosaic. \\n 2 https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/ammunition \\n 3 The seven categories of major conventional arms, as defined by the UN Register of Conventional Arms, can be found at: https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/transparency-in -armaments\/ \\n 4 See Operative Paragraph 6 of UN Security Council resolution 2370 (2017) and Operative Paragraph 10 of UN Security Council resolution 2482 (2019); and Section VI. Preventing and combating the illicit trafficking of small arms and light weapons and Guiding Principle 52 of Security Council\u2019s 2018 Addendum to the Madrid Guiding Principles (S\/2018\/1177). \\n 5 See DDR WAM Handbook Unit 11. \\n 6 See ibid., Annex 6. \\n 7 Aside from those containing high explosive (HE) material. \\n 8 See Seesac. Defence Conversion \u2013 The Disposal and Demilitarization of Heavy Weapons Systems. 2006. \\n 9 See OSCE. 2018. Best Practice Guide: Minimum Standards for National Procedures for the Deactivation of SALW.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Defence Conversion \u2013 The Disposal and Demilitarization of Heavy Weapons Systems.", "newParagraph": "n 1 httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmsmosaic n 2 httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmsammunition n 3 seven category major conventional arm defined un register conventional arm found httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmstransparencyin armament n 4 see operative paragraph 6 un security council resolution 2370 2017 operative paragraph 10 un security council resolution 2482 2019 section vi preventing combating illicit trafficking small arm light weapon guiding principle 52 security council 2018 addendum madrid guiding principle s20181177 n 5 see ddr wam handbook unit 11 n 6 see ibid annex 6 n 7 aside containing high explosive material n 8 see seesac defence conversion disposal demilitarization heavy weapon system 2006 n 9 see osce 2018 best practice guide minimum standard national procedure deactivation salw", "ProcessedSent": "defence conversion disposal demilitarization heavy weapon system", "SentID": 4253 }, { "ParagraphID": 1354, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/mosaic. \\n 2 https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/ammunition \\n 3 The seven categories of major conventional arms, as defined by the UN Register of Conventional Arms, can be found at: https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/transparency-in -armaments\/ \\n 4 See Operative Paragraph 6 of UN Security Council resolution 2370 (2017) and Operative Paragraph 10 of UN Security Council resolution 2482 (2019); and Section VI. Preventing and combating the illicit trafficking of small arms and light weapons and Guiding Principle 52 of Security Council\u2019s 2018 Addendum to the Madrid Guiding Principles (S\/2018\/1177). \\n 5 See DDR WAM Handbook Unit 11. \\n 6 See ibid., Annex 6. \\n 7 Aside from those containing high explosive (HE) material. \\n 8 See Seesac. Defence Conversion \u2013 The Disposal and Demilitarization of Heavy Weapons Systems. 2006. \\n 9 See OSCE. 2018. Best Practice Guide: Minimum Standards for National Procedures for the Deactivation of SALW.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "2006.", "newParagraph": "n 1 httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmsmosaic n 2 httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmsammunition n 3 seven category major conventional arm defined un register conventional arm found httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmstransparencyin armament n 4 see operative paragraph 6 un security council resolution 2370 2017 operative paragraph 10 un security council resolution 2482 2019 section vi preventing combating illicit trafficking small arm light weapon guiding principle 52 security council 2018 addendum madrid guiding principle s20181177 n 5 see ddr wam handbook unit 11 n 6 see ibid annex 6 n 7 aside containing high explosive material n 8 see seesac defence conversion disposal demilitarization heavy weapon system 2006 n 9 see osce 2018 best practice guide minimum standard national procedure deactivation salw", "ProcessedSent": "2006", "SentID": 4254 }, { "ParagraphID": 1354, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/mosaic. \\n 2 https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/ammunition \\n 3 The seven categories of major conventional arms, as defined by the UN Register of Conventional Arms, can be found at: https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/transparency-in -armaments\/ \\n 4 See Operative Paragraph 6 of UN Security Council resolution 2370 (2017) and Operative Paragraph 10 of UN Security Council resolution 2482 (2019); and Section VI. Preventing and combating the illicit trafficking of small arms and light weapons and Guiding Principle 52 of Security Council\u2019s 2018 Addendum to the Madrid Guiding Principles (S\/2018\/1177). \\n 5 See DDR WAM Handbook Unit 11. \\n 6 See ibid., Annex 6. \\n 7 Aside from those containing high explosive (HE) material. \\n 8 See Seesac. Defence Conversion \u2013 The Disposal and Demilitarization of Heavy Weapons Systems. 2006. \\n 9 See OSCE. 2018. Best Practice Guide: Minimum Standards for National Procedures for the Deactivation of SALW.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 9 See OSCE.", "newParagraph": "n 1 httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmsmosaic n 2 httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmsammunition n 3 seven category major conventional arm defined un register conventional arm found httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmstransparencyin armament n 4 see operative paragraph 6 un security council resolution 2370 2017 operative paragraph 10 un security council resolution 2482 2019 section vi preventing combating illicit trafficking small arm light weapon guiding principle 52 security council 2018 addendum madrid guiding principle s20181177 n 5 see ddr wam handbook unit 11 n 6 see ibid annex 6 n 7 aside containing high explosive material n 8 see seesac defence conversion disposal demilitarization heavy weapon system 2006 n 9 see osce 2018 best practice guide minimum standard national procedure deactivation salw", "ProcessedSent": "n 9 see osce", "SentID": 4255 }, { "ParagraphID": 1354, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/mosaic. \\n 2 https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/ammunition \\n 3 The seven categories of major conventional arms, as defined by the UN Register of Conventional Arms, can be found at: https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/transparency-in -armaments\/ \\n 4 See Operative Paragraph 6 of UN Security Council resolution 2370 (2017) and Operative Paragraph 10 of UN Security Council resolution 2482 (2019); and Section VI. Preventing and combating the illicit trafficking of small arms and light weapons and Guiding Principle 52 of Security Council\u2019s 2018 Addendum to the Madrid Guiding Principles (S\/2018\/1177). \\n 5 See DDR WAM Handbook Unit 11. \\n 6 See ibid., Annex 6. \\n 7 Aside from those containing high explosive (HE) material. \\n 8 See Seesac. Defence Conversion \u2013 The Disposal and Demilitarization of Heavy Weapons Systems. 2006. \\n 9 See OSCE. 2018. Best Practice Guide: Minimum Standards for National Procedures for the Deactivation of SALW.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "2018.", "newParagraph": "n 1 httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmsmosaic n 2 httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmsammunition n 3 seven category major conventional arm defined un register conventional arm found httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmstransparencyin armament n 4 see operative paragraph 6 un security council resolution 2370 2017 operative paragraph 10 un security council resolution 2482 2019 section vi preventing combating illicit trafficking small arm light weapon guiding principle 52 security council 2018 addendum madrid guiding principle s20181177 n 5 see ddr wam handbook unit 11 n 6 see ibid annex 6 n 7 aside containing high explosive material n 8 see seesac defence conversion disposal demilitarization heavy weapon system 2006 n 9 see osce 2018 best practice guide minimum standard national procedure deactivation salw", "ProcessedSent": "2018", "SentID": 4256 }, { "ParagraphID": 1354, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/mosaic. \\n 2 https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/ammunition \\n 3 The seven categories of major conventional arms, as defined by the UN Register of Conventional Arms, can be found at: https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/transparency-in -armaments\/ \\n 4 See Operative Paragraph 6 of UN Security Council resolution 2370 (2017) and Operative Paragraph 10 of UN Security Council resolution 2482 (2019); and Section VI. Preventing and combating the illicit trafficking of small arms and light weapons and Guiding Principle 52 of Security Council\u2019s 2018 Addendum to the Madrid Guiding Principles (S\/2018\/1177). \\n 5 See DDR WAM Handbook Unit 11. \\n 6 See ibid., Annex 6. \\n 7 Aside from those containing high explosive (HE) material. \\n 8 See Seesac. Defence Conversion \u2013 The Disposal and Demilitarization of Heavy Weapons Systems. 2006. \\n 9 See OSCE. 2018. Best Practice Guide: Minimum Standards for National Procedures for the Deactivation of SALW.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Disarmament", "Module": "4.10 Disarmament", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Best Practice Guide: Minimum Standards for National Procedures for the Deactivation of SALW.", "newParagraph": "n 1 httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmsmosaic n 2 httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmsammunition n 3 seven category major conventional arm defined un register conventional arm found httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmstransparencyin armament n 4 see operative paragraph 6 un security council resolution 2370 2017 operative paragraph 10 un security council resolution 2482 2019 section vi preventing combating illicit trafficking small arm light weapon guiding principle 52 security council 2018 addendum madrid guiding principle s20181177 n 5 see ddr wam handbook unit 11 n 6 see ibid annex 6 n 7 aside containing high explosive material n 8 see seesac defence conversion disposal demilitarization heavy weapon system 2006 n 9 see osce 2018 best practice guide minimum standard national procedure deactivation salw", "ProcessedSent": "best practice guide minimum standard national procedure deactivation salw", "SentID": 4257 }, { "ParagraphID": 1355, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners increasingly operate in contexts with fragmented but well-equipped armed groups and acute levels of proliferation of illicit weapons, ammunition and ex- plosives. In settings where armed conflict is ongoing and peace agreements have been neither signed nor implemented, disarmament as part of a DDR programme may not be the most suitable approach to control the circulation of weapons, ammunition and explosives because armed groups may be reluctant to disarm without strong security guarantees (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). Instead, these contexts require the de- sign and implementation of innovative DDR-related tools, such as transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners increasingly operate in contexts with fragmented but well-equipped armed groups and acute levels of proliferation of illicit weapons, ammunition and ex- plosives.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner increasingly operate context fragmented wellequipped armed group acute level proliferation illicit weapon ammunition ex plosive setting armed conflict ongoing peace agreement neither signed implemented disarmament part ddr programme may suitable approach control circulation weapon ammunition explosive armed group may reluctant disarm without strong security guarantee see iddrs 410 disarmament instead context require de sign implementation innovative ddrrelated tool transitional weapon ammunition management wam", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner increasingly operate context fragmented wellequipped armed group acute level proliferation illicit weapon ammunition ex plosive", "SentID": 4258 }, { "ParagraphID": 1355, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners increasingly operate in contexts with fragmented but well-equipped armed groups and acute levels of proliferation of illicit weapons, ammunition and ex- plosives. In settings where armed conflict is ongoing and peace agreements have been neither signed nor implemented, disarmament as part of a DDR programme may not be the most suitable approach to control the circulation of weapons, ammunition and explosives because armed groups may be reluctant to disarm without strong security guarantees (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). Instead, these contexts require the de- sign and implementation of innovative DDR-related tools, such as transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In settings where armed conflict is ongoing and peace agreements have been neither signed nor implemented, disarmament as part of a DDR programme may not be the most suitable approach to control the circulation of weapons, ammunition and explosives because armed groups may be reluctant to disarm without strong security guarantees (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner increasingly operate context fragmented wellequipped armed group acute level proliferation illicit weapon ammunition ex plosive setting armed conflict ongoing peace agreement neither signed implemented disarmament part ddr programme may suitable approach control circulation weapon ammunition explosive armed group may reluctant disarm without strong security guarantee see iddrs 410 disarmament instead context require de sign implementation innovative ddrrelated tool transitional weapon ammunition management wam", "ProcessedSent": "setting armed conflict ongoing peace agreement neither signed implemented disarmament part ddr programme may suitable approach control circulation weapon ammunition explosive armed group may reluctant disarm without strong security guarantee see iddrs 410 disarmament", "SentID": 4259 }, { "ParagraphID": 1355, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners increasingly operate in contexts with fragmented but well-equipped armed groups and acute levels of proliferation of illicit weapons, ammunition and ex- plosives. In settings where armed conflict is ongoing and peace agreements have been neither signed nor implemented, disarmament as part of a DDR programme may not be the most suitable approach to control the circulation of weapons, ammunition and explosives because armed groups may be reluctant to disarm without strong security guarantees (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). Instead, these contexts require the de- sign and implementation of innovative DDR-related tools, such as transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Instead, these contexts require the de- sign and implementation of innovative DDR-related tools, such as transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM).", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner increasingly operate context fragmented wellequipped armed group acute level proliferation illicit weapon ammunition ex plosive setting armed conflict ongoing peace agreement neither signed implemented disarmament part ddr programme may suitable approach control circulation weapon ammunition explosive armed group may reluctant disarm without strong security guarantee see iddrs 410 disarmament instead context require de sign implementation innovative ddrrelated tool transitional weapon ammunition management wam", "ProcessedSent": "instead context require de sign implementation innovative ddrrelated tool transitional weapon ammunition management wam", "SentID": 4260 }, { "ParagraphID": 1356, "Paragraph": "When implemented as part of a DDR process (either with or without a DDR pro- gramme), transitional WAM has two primary aims: to reduce the capacity of individ- uals and groups to engage in armed conflict, and to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the illicit possession of weapons, ammuni- tion and explosives. By supporting better arms control and preventing the diversion of weapons, ammunition and explosives to unauthorized end users, transitional WAM can be a strong component of the sustaining peace approach and contribute to pre- venting the outbreak, escalation, continuation and recurrence of conflict (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace). In settings where a peace agreement has been signed and the necessary preconditions for a DDR programme are in place, transitional WAM can also be used before, during and after DDR programmes as a complementary measure (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When implemented as part of a DDR process (either with or without a DDR pro- gramme), transitional WAM has two primary aims: to reduce the capacity of individ- uals and groups to engage in armed conflict, and to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the illicit possession of weapons, ammuni- tion and explosives.", "newParagraph": "implemented part ddr process either without ddr pro gramme transitional wam two primary aim reduce capacity individ uals group engage armed conflict reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related illicit possession weapon ammuni tion explosive supporting better arm control preventing diversion weapon ammunition explosive unauthorized end user transitional wam strong component sustaining peace approach contribute pre venting outbreak escalation continuation recurrence conflict see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace setting peace agreement signed necessary precondition ddr programme place transitional wam also used ddr programme complementary measure see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "ProcessedSent": "implemented part ddr process either without ddr pro gramme transitional wam two primary aim reduce capacity individ uals group engage armed conflict reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related illicit possession weapon ammuni tion explosive", "SentID": 4261 }, { "ParagraphID": 1356, "Paragraph": "When implemented as part of a DDR process (either with or without a DDR pro- gramme), transitional WAM has two primary aims: to reduce the capacity of individ- uals and groups to engage in armed conflict, and to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the illicit possession of weapons, ammuni- tion and explosives. By supporting better arms control and preventing the diversion of weapons, ammunition and explosives to unauthorized end users, transitional WAM can be a strong component of the sustaining peace approach and contribute to pre- venting the outbreak, escalation, continuation and recurrence of conflict (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace). In settings where a peace agreement has been signed and the necessary preconditions for a DDR programme are in place, transitional WAM can also be used before, during and after DDR programmes as a complementary measure (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "By supporting better arms control and preventing the diversion of weapons, ammunition and explosives to unauthorized end users, transitional WAM can be a strong component of the sustaining peace approach and contribute to pre- venting the outbreak, escalation, continuation and recurrence of conflict (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace).", "newParagraph": "implemented part ddr process either without ddr pro gramme transitional wam two primary aim reduce capacity individ uals group engage armed conflict reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related illicit possession weapon ammuni tion explosive supporting better arm control preventing diversion weapon ammunition explosive unauthorized end user transitional wam strong component sustaining peace approach contribute pre venting outbreak escalation continuation recurrence conflict see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace setting peace agreement signed necessary precondition ddr programme place transitional wam also used ddr programme complementary measure see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "ProcessedSent": "supporting better arm control preventing diversion weapon ammunition explosive unauthorized end user transitional wam strong component sustaining peace approach contribute pre venting outbreak escalation continuation recurrence conflict see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace", "SentID": 4262 }, { "ParagraphID": 1356, "Paragraph": "When implemented as part of a DDR process (either with or without a DDR pro- gramme), transitional WAM has two primary aims: to reduce the capacity of individ- uals and groups to engage in armed conflict, and to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the illicit possession of weapons, ammuni- tion and explosives. By supporting better arms control and preventing the diversion of weapons, ammunition and explosives to unauthorized end users, transitional WAM can be a strong component of the sustaining peace approach and contribute to pre- venting the outbreak, escalation, continuation and recurrence of conflict (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace). In settings where a peace agreement has been signed and the necessary preconditions for a DDR programme are in place, transitional WAM can also be used before, during and after DDR programmes as a complementary measure (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In settings where a peace agreement has been signed and the necessary preconditions for a DDR programme are in place, transitional WAM can also be used before, during and after DDR programmes as a complementary measure (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "newParagraph": "implemented part ddr process either without ddr pro gramme transitional wam two primary aim reduce capacity individ uals group engage armed conflict reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related illicit possession weapon ammuni tion explosive supporting better arm control preventing diversion weapon ammunition explosive unauthorized end user transitional wam strong component sustaining peace approach contribute pre venting outbreak escalation continuation recurrence conflict see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace setting peace agreement signed necessary precondition ddr programme place transitional wam also used ddr programme complementary measure see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "ProcessedSent": "setting peace agreement signed necessary precondition ddr programme place transitional wam also used ddr programme complementary measure see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "SentID": 4263 }, { "ParagraphID": 1357, "Paragraph": "As shown in Figure 1, DDR arms control activities include: (1) disarmament as part of a DDR programme and (2) transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool. This sub-module, which should be read as a complement to IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, aims to equip DDR practitioners with the basic legal, programmatic and technical knowledge to de- sign and implement safe and effective transitional WAM in both mission and non-mis- sion contexts.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As shown in Figure 1, DDR arms control activities include: (1) disarmament as part of a DDR programme and (2) transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool.", "newParagraph": "shown figure 1 ddr arm control activity include 1 disarmament part ddr programme 2 transitional wam ddrrelated tool submodule read complement iddrs 410 disarmament aim equip ddr practitioner basic legal programmatic technical knowledge de sign implement safe effective transitional wam mission nonmis sion context", "ProcessedSent": "shown figure 1 ddr arm control activity include 1 disarmament part ddr programme 2 transitional wam ddrrelated tool", "SentID": 4264 }, { "ParagraphID": 1357, "Paragraph": "As shown in Figure 1, DDR arms control activities include: (1) disarmament as part of a DDR programme and (2) transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool. This sub-module, which should be read as a complement to IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, aims to equip DDR practitioners with the basic legal, programmatic and technical knowledge to de- sign and implement safe and effective transitional WAM in both mission and non-mis- sion contexts.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This sub-module, which should be read as a complement to IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, aims to equip DDR practitioners with the basic legal, programmatic and technical knowledge to de- sign and implement safe and effective transitional WAM in both mission and non-mis- sion contexts.", "newParagraph": "shown figure 1 ddr arm control activity include 1 disarmament part ddr programme 2 transitional wam ddrrelated tool submodule read complement iddrs 410 disarmament aim equip ddr practitioner basic legal programmatic technical knowledge de sign implement safe effective transitional wam mission nonmis sion context", "ProcessedSent": "submodule read complement iddrs 410 disarmament aim equip ddr practitioner basic legal programmatic technical knowledge de sign implement safe effective transitional wam mission nonmis sion context", "SentID": 4265 }, { "ParagraphID": 1358, "Paragraph": "This sub-module also provides guidance on how transitional WAM implemented as part of a DDR process should align with and reinforce security sector reform (SSR), as well as national small arms and light weapons (SALW) control strategies.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This sub-module also provides guidance on how transitional WAM implemented as part of a DDR process should align with and reinforce security sector reform (SSR), as well as national small arms and light weapons (SALW) control strategies.", "newParagraph": "submodule also provides guidance transitional wam implemented part ddr process align reinforce security sector reform ssr well national small arm light weapon salw control strategy", "ProcessedSent": "submodule also provides guidance transitional wam implemented part ddr process align reinforce security sector reform ssr well national small arm light weapon salw control strategy", "SentID": 4266 }, { "ParagraphID": 1359, "Paragraph": "When collecting, registering, storing, transporting, and disposing of weapons, ammunition and explosives during transitional WAM the core guidelines outlined in IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament apply. As such, DDR-related transitional WAM should always adhere to United Nations standards and guidelines, namely the Modular small- arms-control Implementation Compendium (MOSAIC) and International Ammunition Technical Guidelines (IATG).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When collecting, registering, storing, transporting, and disposing of weapons, ammunition and explosives during transitional WAM the core guidelines outlined in IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament apply.", "newParagraph": "collecting registering storing transporting disposing weapon ammunition explosive transitional wam core guideline outlined iddrs 410 disarmament apply ddrrelated transitional wam always adhere united nation standard guideline namely modular small armscontrol implementation compendium mosaic international ammunition technical guideline iatg", "ProcessedSent": "collecting registering storing transporting disposing weapon ammunition explosive transitional wam core guideline outlined iddrs 410 disarmament apply", "SentID": 4267 }, { "ParagraphID": 1359, "Paragraph": "When collecting, registering, storing, transporting, and disposing of weapons, ammunition and explosives during transitional WAM the core guidelines outlined in IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament apply. As such, DDR-related transitional WAM should always adhere to United Nations standards and guidelines, namely the Modular small- arms-control Implementation Compendium (MOSAIC) and International Ammunition Technical Guidelines (IATG).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As such, DDR-related transitional WAM should always adhere to United Nations standards and guidelines, namely the Modular small- arms-control Implementation Compendium (MOSAIC) and International Ammunition Technical Guidelines (IATG).", "newParagraph": "collecting registering storing transporting disposing weapon ammunition explosive transitional wam core guideline outlined iddrs 410 disarmament apply ddrrelated transitional wam always adhere united nation standard guideline namely modular small armscontrol implementation compendium mosaic international ammunition technical guideline iatg", "ProcessedSent": "ddrrelated transitional wam always adhere united nation standard guideline namely modular small armscontrol implementation compendium mosaic international ammunition technical guideline iatg", "SentID": 4268 }, { "ParagraphID": 1360, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in these standards. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in these standards.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard", "SentID": 4269 }, { "ParagraphID": 1360, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in these standards. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "SentID": 4270 }, { "ParagraphID": 1361, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a. \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b. \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c. \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d. \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\n e. \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid", "SentID": 4271 }, { "ParagraphID": 1361, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a. \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b. \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c. \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d. \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\n e. \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n", "SentID": 4272 }, { "ParagraphID": 1361, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a. \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b. \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c. \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d. \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\n e. \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": " shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b", "SentID": 4273 }, { "ParagraphID": 1361, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a. \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b. \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c. \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d. \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\n e. \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c. \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d. \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\n e. \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": " used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "SentID": 4274 }, { "ParagraphID": 1362, "Paragraph": "Weapons and ammunition management (WAM) is the oversight, accountability and management of arms and ammunition throughout their lifecycle, including the estab- lishment of frameworks, processes and practices for safe and secure materiel acquisi- tion, stockpiling, transfers, tracing and disposal.1 WAM does not only focus on small arms and light weapons, but on a broader range of conventional weapons including ammunition and artillery.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Weapons and ammunition management (WAM) is the oversight, accountability and management of arms and ammunition throughout their lifecycle, including the estab- lishment of frameworks, processes and practices for safe and secure materiel acquisi- tion, stockpiling, transfers, tracing and disposal.1 WAM does not only focus on small arms and light weapons, but on a broader range of conventional weapons including ammunition and artillery.", "newParagraph": "weapon ammunition management wam oversight accountability management arm ammunition throughout lifecycle including estab lishment framework process practice safe secure materiel acquisi tion stockpiling transfer tracing disposal1 wam focus small arm light weapon broader range conventional weapon including ammunition artillery", "ProcessedSent": "weapon ammunition management wam oversight accountability management arm ammunition throughout lifecycle including estab lishment framework process practice safe secure materiel acquisi tion stockpiling transfer tracing disposal1 wam focus small arm light weapon broader range conventional weapon including ammunition artillery", "SentID": 4275 }, { "ParagraphID": 1363, "Paragraph": "Transitional WAM is a series of interim arms control measures that can be imple- mented by DDR practitioners before, after and alongside DDR programmes. Transi- tional WAM can also be implemented when the preconditions for a DDR programme are absent. The transitional WAM component of a DDR process is primarily aimed at reducing the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed violence and conflict. Transitional WAM also aims to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the possession of weapons, ammunition and explosives.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional WAM is a series of interim arms control measures that can be imple- mented by DDR practitioners before, after and alongside DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "transitional wam series interim arm control measure imple mented ddr practitioner alongside ddr programme transi tional wam also implemented precondition ddr programme absent transitional wam component ddr process primarily aimed reducing capacity individual group engage armed violence conflict transitional wam also aim reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related possession weapon ammunition explosive", "ProcessedSent": "transitional wam series interim arm control measure imple mented ddr practitioner alongside ddr programme", "SentID": 4276 }, { "ParagraphID": 1363, "Paragraph": "Transitional WAM is a series of interim arms control measures that can be imple- mented by DDR practitioners before, after and alongside DDR programmes. Transi- tional WAM can also be implemented when the preconditions for a DDR programme are absent. The transitional WAM component of a DDR process is primarily aimed at reducing the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed violence and conflict. Transitional WAM also aims to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the possession of weapons, ammunition and explosives.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transi- tional WAM can also be implemented when the preconditions for a DDR programme are absent.", "newParagraph": "transitional wam series interim arm control measure imple mented ddr practitioner alongside ddr programme transi tional wam also implemented precondition ddr programme absent transitional wam component ddr process primarily aimed reducing capacity individual group engage armed violence conflict transitional wam also aim reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related possession weapon ammunition explosive", "ProcessedSent": "transi tional wam also implemented precondition ddr programme absent", "SentID": 4277 }, { "ParagraphID": 1363, "Paragraph": "Transitional WAM is a series of interim arms control measures that can be imple- mented by DDR practitioners before, after and alongside DDR programmes. Transi- tional WAM can also be implemented when the preconditions for a DDR programme are absent. The transitional WAM component of a DDR process is primarily aimed at reducing the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed violence and conflict. Transitional WAM also aims to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the possession of weapons, ammunition and explosives.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The transitional WAM component of a DDR process is primarily aimed at reducing the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed violence and conflict.", "newParagraph": "transitional wam series interim arm control measure imple mented ddr practitioner alongside ddr programme transi tional wam also implemented precondition ddr programme absent transitional wam component ddr process primarily aimed reducing capacity individual group engage armed violence conflict transitional wam also aim reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related possession weapon ammunition explosive", "ProcessedSent": "transitional wam component ddr process primarily aimed reducing capacity individual group engage armed violence conflict", "SentID": 4278 }, { "ParagraphID": 1363, "Paragraph": "Transitional WAM is a series of interim arms control measures that can be imple- mented by DDR practitioners before, after and alongside DDR programmes. Transi- tional WAM can also be implemented when the preconditions for a DDR programme are absent. The transitional WAM component of a DDR process is primarily aimed at reducing the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed violence and conflict. Transitional WAM also aims to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the possession of weapons, ammunition and explosives.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional WAM also aims to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the possession of weapons, ammunition and explosives.", "newParagraph": "transitional wam series interim arm control measure imple mented ddr practitioner alongside ddr programme transi tional wam also implemented precondition ddr programme absent transitional wam component ddr process primarily aimed reducing capacity individual group engage armed violence conflict transitional wam also aim reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related possession weapon ammunition explosive", "ProcessedSent": "transitional wam also aim reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related possession weapon ammunition explosive", "SentID": 4279 }, { "ParagraphID": 1364, "Paragraph": "Light weapon: Any man-portable lethal weapon designed for use by two or three per- sons serving as a crew (although some may be carried and used by a single person) that expels or launches, is designed to expel or launch, or may be readily converted to expel or launch a shot, bullet or projectile by the action of an explosive. \\n Note 1: Includes, inter alia, heavy machine guns, hand-held under-barrel and mounted grenade launchers, portable anti-aircraft guns, portable anti-tank guns, re- coilless rifles, portable launchers of anti- tank missile and rocket systems, portable launchers of anti-aircraft missile systems, and mortars of a calibre of less than 100 millimetres, as well as their parts, components and ammunition. \\n Note 2: Excludes antique light weapons and their replicas.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Light weapon: Any man-portable lethal weapon designed for use by two or three per- sons serving as a crew (although some may be carried and used by a single person) that expels or launches, is designed to expel or launch, or may be readily converted to expel or launch a shot, bullet or projectile by the action of an explosive.", "newParagraph": "light weapon manportable lethal weapon designed use two three per son serving crew although may carried used single person expels launch designed expel launch may readily converted expel launch shot bullet projectile action explosive n note 1 includes inter alia heavy machine gun handheld underbarrel mounted grenade launcher portable antiaircraft gun portable antitank gun coilless rifle portable launcher anti tank missile rocket system portable launcher antiaircraft missile system mortar calibre le 100 millimetre well part component ammunition n note 2 excludes antique light weapon replica", "ProcessedSent": "light weapon manportable lethal weapon designed use two three per son serving crew although may carried used single person expels launch designed expel launch may readily converted expel launch shot bullet projectile action explosive", "SentID": 4280 }, { "ParagraphID": 1364, "Paragraph": "Light weapon: Any man-portable lethal weapon designed for use by two or three per- sons serving as a crew (although some may be carried and used by a single person) that expels or launches, is designed to expel or launch, or may be readily converted to expel or launch a shot, bullet or projectile by the action of an explosive. \\n Note 1: Includes, inter alia, heavy machine guns, hand-held under-barrel and mounted grenade launchers, portable anti-aircraft guns, portable anti-tank guns, re- coilless rifles, portable launchers of anti- tank missile and rocket systems, portable launchers of anti-aircraft missile systems, and mortars of a calibre of less than 100 millimetres, as well as their parts, components and ammunition. \\n Note 2: Excludes antique light weapons and their replicas.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Note 1: Includes, inter alia, heavy machine guns, hand-held under-barrel and mounted grenade launchers, portable anti-aircraft guns, portable anti-tank guns, re- coilless rifles, portable launchers of anti- tank missile and rocket systems, portable launchers of anti-aircraft missile systems, and mortars of a calibre of less than 100 millimetres, as well as their parts, components and ammunition.", "newParagraph": "light weapon manportable lethal weapon designed use two three per son serving crew although may carried used single person expels launch designed expel launch may readily converted expel launch shot bullet projectile action explosive n note 1 includes inter alia heavy machine gun handheld underbarrel mounted grenade launcher portable antiaircraft gun portable antitank gun coilless rifle portable launcher anti tank missile rocket system portable launcher antiaircraft missile system mortar calibre le 100 millimetre well part component ammunition n note 2 excludes antique light weapon replica", "ProcessedSent": "n note 1 includes inter alia heavy machine gun handheld underbarrel mounted grenade launcher portable antiaircraft gun portable antitank gun coilless rifle portable launcher anti tank missile rocket system portable launcher antiaircraft missile system mortar calibre le 100 millimetre well part component ammunition", "SentID": 4281 }, { "ParagraphID": 1364, "Paragraph": "Light weapon: Any man-portable lethal weapon designed for use by two or three per- sons serving as a crew (although some may be carried and used by a single person) that expels or launches, is designed to expel or launch, or may be readily converted to expel or launch a shot, bullet or projectile by the action of an explosive. \\n Note 1: Includes, inter alia, heavy machine guns, hand-held under-barrel and mounted grenade launchers, portable anti-aircraft guns, portable anti-tank guns, re- coilless rifles, portable launchers of anti- tank missile and rocket systems, portable launchers of anti-aircraft missile systems, and mortars of a calibre of less than 100 millimetres, as well as their parts, components and ammunition. \\n Note 2: Excludes antique light weapons and their replicas.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Note 2: Excludes antique light weapons and their replicas.", "newParagraph": "light weapon manportable lethal weapon designed use two three per son serving crew although may carried used single person expels launch designed expel launch may readily converted expel launch shot bullet projectile action explosive n note 1 includes inter alia heavy machine gun handheld underbarrel mounted grenade launcher portable antiaircraft gun portable antitank gun coilless rifle portable launcher anti tank missile rocket system portable launcher antiaircraft missile system mortar calibre le 100 millimetre well part component ammunition n note 2 excludes antique light weapon replica", "ProcessedSent": "n note 2 excludes antique light weapon replica", "SentID": 4282 }, { "ParagraphID": 1365, "Paragraph": "Small arm: Any man-portable lethal weapon designed for individual use that expels or launches, is designed to expel or launch, or may be readily converted to expel or launch a shot, bullet or projectile by the action of an explosive. Note 1: Includes, inter alia, re- volvers and self-loading pistols, rifles and carbines, sub-machine guns, assault rifles and light machine guns, as well as their parts, components and ammunition. Note 2 Excludes antique small arms and their replicas.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Small arm: Any man-portable lethal weapon designed for individual use that expels or launches, is designed to expel or launch, or may be readily converted to expel or launch a shot, bullet or projectile by the action of an explosive.", "newParagraph": "small arm manportable lethal weapon designed individual use expels launch designed expel launch may readily converted expel launch shot bullet projectile action explosive note 1 includes inter alia volvers selfloading pistol rifle carbine submachine gun assault rifle light machine gun well part component ammunition note 2 excludes antique small arm replica", "ProcessedSent": "small arm manportable lethal weapon designed individual use expels launch designed expel launch may readily converted expel launch shot bullet projectile action explosive", "SentID": 4283 }, { "ParagraphID": 1365, "Paragraph": "Small arm: Any man-portable lethal weapon designed for individual use that expels or launches, is designed to expel or launch, or may be readily converted to expel or launch a shot, bullet or projectile by the action of an explosive. Note 1: Includes, inter alia, re- volvers and self-loading pistols, rifles and carbines, sub-machine guns, assault rifles and light machine guns, as well as their parts, components and ammunition. Note 2 Excludes antique small arms and their replicas.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Note 1: Includes, inter alia, re- volvers and self-loading pistols, rifles and carbines, sub-machine guns, assault rifles and light machine guns, as well as their parts, components and ammunition.", "newParagraph": "small arm manportable lethal weapon designed individual use expels launch designed expel launch may readily converted expel launch shot bullet projectile action explosive note 1 includes inter alia volvers selfloading pistol rifle carbine submachine gun assault rifle light machine gun well part component ammunition note 2 excludes antique small arm replica", "ProcessedSent": "note 1 includes inter alia volvers selfloading pistol rifle carbine submachine gun assault rifle light machine gun well part component ammunition", "SentID": 4284 }, { "ParagraphID": 1365, "Paragraph": "Small arm: Any man-portable lethal weapon designed for individual use that expels or launches, is designed to expel or launch, or may be readily converted to expel or launch a shot, bullet or projectile by the action of an explosive. Note 1: Includes, inter alia, re- volvers and self-loading pistols, rifles and carbines, sub-machine guns, assault rifles and light machine guns, as well as their parts, components and ammunition. Note 2 Excludes antique small arms and their replicas.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Note 2 Excludes antique small arms and their replicas.", "newParagraph": "small arm manportable lethal weapon designed individual use expels launch designed expel launch may readily converted expel launch shot bullet projectile action explosive note 1 includes inter alia volvers selfloading pistol rifle carbine submachine gun assault rifle light machine gun well part component ammunition note 2 excludes antique small arm replica", "ProcessedSent": "note 2 excludes antique small arm replica", "SentID": 4285 }, { "ParagraphID": 1366, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are increasingly launched in contexts where members of armed groups and communities are unwilling to disarm because of concerns for their security. In such situations, communities and individuals may take their own security measures, including through increased weapons ownership. Some armed groups may also be characterized as community self-defence forces or \u2018vigilante groups\u2019.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes are increasingly launched in contexts where members of armed groups and communities are unwilling to disarm because of concerns for their security.", "newParagraph": "ddr process increasingly launched context member armed group community unwilling disarm concern security situation community individual may take security measure including increased weapon ownership armed group may also characterized community selfdefence force vigilante group ", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process increasingly launched context member armed group community unwilling disarm concern security", "SentID": 4286 }, { "ParagraphID": 1366, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are increasingly launched in contexts where members of armed groups and communities are unwilling to disarm because of concerns for their security. In such situations, communities and individuals may take their own security measures, including through increased weapons ownership. Some armed groups may also be characterized as community self-defence forces or \u2018vigilante groups\u2019.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In such situations, communities and individuals may take their own security measures, including through increased weapons ownership.", "newParagraph": "ddr process increasingly launched context member armed group community unwilling disarm concern security situation community individual may take security measure including increased weapon ownership armed group may also characterized community selfdefence force vigilante group ", "ProcessedSent": "situation community individual may take security measure including increased weapon ownership", "SentID": 4287 }, { "ParagraphID": 1366, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are increasingly launched in contexts where members of armed groups and communities are unwilling to disarm because of concerns for their security. In such situations, communities and individuals may take their own security measures, including through increased weapons ownership. Some armed groups may also be characterized as community self-defence forces or \u2018vigilante groups\u2019.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some armed groups may also be characterized as community self-defence forces or \u2018vigilante groups\u2019.", "newParagraph": "ddr process increasingly launched context member armed group community unwilling disarm concern security situation community individual may take security measure including increased weapon ownership armed group may also characterized community selfdefence force vigilante group ", "ProcessedSent": "armed group may also characterized community selfdefence force vigilante group ", "SentID": 4288 }, { "ParagraphID": 1367, "Paragraph": "The ownership of weapons, ammunition and explosives by individuals and armed groups carries a number of risks. For example, if armed groups store incompatible types of ammunition together then it may lead to explosions and surrounding loss of life. Furthermore, inadequately secured weapons and ammunition can facilitate inter-personal armed violence, including sexual and gender-based violence, as well as theft and diversion to the illicit market.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The ownership of weapons, ammunition and explosives by individuals and armed groups carries a number of risks.", "newParagraph": "ownership weapon ammunition explosive individual armed group carry number risk example armed group store incompatible type ammunition together may lead explosion surrounding loss life furthermore inadequately secured weapon ammunition facilitate interpersonal armed violence including sexual genderbased violence well theft diversion illicit market", "ProcessedSent": "ownership weapon ammunition explosive individual armed group carry number risk", "SentID": 4289 }, { "ParagraphID": 1367, "Paragraph": "The ownership of weapons, ammunition and explosives by individuals and armed groups carries a number of risks. For example, if armed groups store incompatible types of ammunition together then it may lead to explosions and surrounding loss of life. Furthermore, inadequately secured weapons and ammunition can facilitate inter-personal armed violence, including sexual and gender-based violence, as well as theft and diversion to the illicit market.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, if armed groups store incompatible types of ammunition together then it may lead to explosions and surrounding loss of life.", "newParagraph": "ownership weapon ammunition explosive individual armed group carry number risk example armed group store incompatible type ammunition together may lead explosion surrounding loss life furthermore inadequately secured weapon ammunition facilitate interpersonal armed violence including sexual genderbased violence well theft diversion illicit market", "ProcessedSent": "example armed group store incompatible type ammunition together may lead explosion surrounding loss life", "SentID": 4290 }, { "ParagraphID": 1367, "Paragraph": "The ownership of weapons, ammunition and explosives by individuals and armed groups carries a number of risks. For example, if armed groups store incompatible types of ammunition together then it may lead to explosions and surrounding loss of life. Furthermore, inadequately secured weapons and ammunition can facilitate inter-personal armed violence, including sexual and gender-based violence, as well as theft and diversion to the illicit market.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, inadequately secured weapons and ammunition can facilitate inter-personal armed violence, including sexual and gender-based violence, as well as theft and diversion to the illicit market.", "newParagraph": "ownership weapon ammunition explosive individual armed group carry number risk example armed group store incompatible type ammunition together may lead explosion surrounding loss life furthermore inadequately secured weapon ammunition facilitate interpersonal armed violence including sexual genderbased violence well theft diversion illicit market", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore inadequately secured weapon ammunition facilitate interpersonal armed violence including sexual genderbased violence well theft diversion illicit market", "SentID": 4291 }, { "ParagraphID": 1368, "Paragraph": "In order to contribute to a more secure environment that is conducive to long-term stability, development and reconciliation, DDR practitioners may consider the use of transitional WAM. Transitional WAM may be used as an alternative to disarmament as part of a DDR programme or it can also be used before, during or after a DDR pro- gramme as a complementary measure. In both contexts, a multifaceted approach is required that addresses both the root causes of armed violence and the means through which that violence is perpetrated.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to contribute to a more secure environment that is conducive to long-term stability, development and reconciliation, DDR practitioners may consider the use of transitional WAM.", "newParagraph": "order contribute secure environment conducive longterm stability development reconciliation ddr practitioner may consider use transitional wam transitional wam may used alternative disarmament part ddr programme also used ddr pro gramme complementary measure context multifaceted approach required address root cause armed violence mean violence perpetrated", "ProcessedSent": "order contribute secure environment conducive longterm stability development reconciliation ddr practitioner may consider use transitional wam", "SentID": 4292 }, { "ParagraphID": 1368, "Paragraph": "In order to contribute to a more secure environment that is conducive to long-term stability, development and reconciliation, DDR practitioners may consider the use of transitional WAM. Transitional WAM may be used as an alternative to disarmament as part of a DDR programme or it can also be used before, during or after a DDR pro- gramme as a complementary measure. In both contexts, a multifaceted approach is required that addresses both the root causes of armed violence and the means through which that violence is perpetrated.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional WAM may be used as an alternative to disarmament as part of a DDR programme or it can also be used before, during or after a DDR pro- gramme as a complementary measure.", "newParagraph": "order contribute secure environment conducive longterm stability development reconciliation ddr practitioner may consider use transitional wam transitional wam may used alternative disarmament part ddr programme also used ddr pro gramme complementary measure context multifaceted approach required address root cause armed violence mean violence perpetrated", "ProcessedSent": "transitional wam may used alternative disarmament part ddr programme also used ddr pro gramme complementary measure", "SentID": 4293 }, { "ParagraphID": 1368, "Paragraph": "In order to contribute to a more secure environment that is conducive to long-term stability, development and reconciliation, DDR practitioners may consider the use of transitional WAM. Transitional WAM may be used as an alternative to disarmament as part of a DDR programme or it can also be used before, during or after a DDR pro- gramme as a complementary measure. In both contexts, a multifaceted approach is required that addresses both the root causes of armed violence and the means through which that violence is perpetrated.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In both contexts, a multifaceted approach is required that addresses both the root causes of armed violence and the means through which that violence is perpetrated.", "newParagraph": "order contribute secure environment conducive longterm stability development reconciliation ddr practitioner may consider use transitional wam transitional wam may used alternative disarmament part ddr programme also used ddr pro gramme complementary measure context multifaceted approach required address root cause armed violence mean violence perpetrated", "ProcessedSent": "context multifaceted approach required address root cause armed violence mean violence perpetrated", "SentID": 4294 }, { "ParagraphID": 1369, "Paragraph": "Transitional WAM may therefore also be used in combination with programmes of Community Violence Reduction, particularly when these programmes include for- mer combatants or individuals at-risk of recruitment by armed groups (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). Finally, transitional WAM may also be used in combination with activities that support the reintegration of former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional WAM may therefore also be used in combination with programmes of Community Violence Reduction, particularly when these programmes include for- mer combatants or individuals at-risk of recruitment by armed groups (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "newParagraph": "transitional wam may therefore also used combination programme community violence reduction particularly programme include mer combatant individual atrisk recruitment armed group see iddrs 230 community violence reduction finally transitional wam may also used combination activity support reintegration former combatant person formerly associated armed group see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace iddrs 430 reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "transitional wam may therefore also used combination programme community violence reduction particularly programme include mer combatant individual atrisk recruitment armed group see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "SentID": 4295 }, { "ParagraphID": 1369, "Paragraph": "Transitional WAM may therefore also be used in combination with programmes of Community Violence Reduction, particularly when these programmes include for- mer combatants or individuals at-risk of recruitment by armed groups (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). Finally, transitional WAM may also be used in combination with activities that support the reintegration of former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, transitional WAM may also be used in combination with activities that support the reintegration of former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration).", "newParagraph": "transitional wam may therefore also used combination programme community violence reduction particularly programme include mer combatant individual atrisk recruitment armed group see iddrs 230 community violence reduction finally transitional wam may also used combination activity support reintegration former combatant person formerly associated armed group see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace iddrs 430 reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "finally transitional wam may also used combination activity support reintegration former combatant person formerly associated armed group see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace iddrs 430 reintegration", "SentID": 4296 }, { "ParagraphID": 1370, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes. This section outlines how these principles apply to tran- sitional WAM as part of a DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process section outline principle apply tran sitional wam part ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process", "SentID": 4297 }, { "ParagraphID": 1370, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes. This section outlines how these principles apply to tran- sitional WAM as part of a DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section outlines how these principles apply to tran- sitional WAM as part of a DDR process.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process section outline principle apply tran sitional wam part ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "section outline principle apply tran sitional wam part ddr process", "SentID": 4298 }, { "ParagraphID": 1371, "Paragraph": "Transitional WAM as part of a DDR process shall be implemented on a voluntary basis and, where appropriate, through engaging communities and armed forces and groups to identify issues and design solutions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Voluntary", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional WAM as part of a DDR process shall be implemented on a voluntary basis and, where appropriate, through engaging communities and armed forces and groups to identify issues and design solutions.", "newParagraph": "transitional wam part ddr process shall implemented voluntary basis appropriate engaging community armed force group identify issue design solution", "ProcessedSent": "transitional wam part ddr process shall implemented voluntary basis appropriate engaging community armed force group identify issue design solution", "SentID": 4299 }, { "ParagraphID": 1372, "Paragraph": "Transitional WAM shall not introduce distinctions based on age, sex, race, ethnicity, religion or other arbitrary criteria that may create or exacerbate vulnerabilities and power imbalances. DDR practitioners shall ensure that the gendered dimensions of WAM and its links to gender identities, as well as the differing impacts on men and women and their perceptions of weapons, ammunition and explosives, are adequately integrated into all stages of arms control initiatives. Such an approach requires gender expertise, gender analysis, the collection of sex- and age-disaggregated data as well as considerations related to children.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional WAM shall not introduce distinctions based on age, sex, race, ethnicity, religion or other arbitrary criteria that may create or exacerbate vulnerabilities and power imbalances.", "newParagraph": "transitional wam shall introduce distinction based age sex race ethnicity religion arbitrary criterion may create exacerbate vulnerability power imbalance ddr practitioner shall ensure gendered dimension wam link gender identity well differing impact men woman perception weapon ammunition explosive adequately integrated stage arm control initiative approach requires gender expertise gender analysis collection sex agedisaggregated data well consideration related child", "ProcessedSent": "transitional wam shall introduce distinction based age sex race ethnicity religion arbitrary criterion may create exacerbate vulnerability power imbalance", "SentID": 4300 }, { "ParagraphID": 1372, "Paragraph": "Transitional WAM shall not introduce distinctions based on age, sex, race, ethnicity, religion or other arbitrary criteria that may create or exacerbate vulnerabilities and power imbalances. DDR practitioners shall ensure that the gendered dimensions of WAM and its links to gender identities, as well as the differing impacts on men and women and their perceptions of weapons, ammunition and explosives, are adequately integrated into all stages of arms control initiatives. Such an approach requires gender expertise, gender analysis, the collection of sex- and age-disaggregated data as well as considerations related to children.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall ensure that the gendered dimensions of WAM and its links to gender identities, as well as the differing impacts on men and women and their perceptions of weapons, ammunition and explosives, are adequately integrated into all stages of arms control initiatives.", "newParagraph": "transitional wam shall introduce distinction based age sex race ethnicity religion arbitrary criterion may create exacerbate vulnerability power imbalance ddr practitioner shall ensure gendered dimension wam link gender identity well differing impact men woman perception weapon ammunition explosive adequately integrated stage arm control initiative approach requires gender expertise gender analysis collection sex agedisaggregated data well consideration related child", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall ensure gendered dimension wam link gender identity well differing impact men woman perception weapon ammunition explosive adequately integrated stage arm control initiative", "SentID": 4301 }, { "ParagraphID": 1372, "Paragraph": "Transitional WAM shall not introduce distinctions based on age, sex, race, ethnicity, religion or other arbitrary criteria that may create or exacerbate vulnerabilities and power imbalances. DDR practitioners shall ensure that the gendered dimensions of WAM and its links to gender identities, as well as the differing impacts on men and women and their perceptions of weapons, ammunition and explosives, are adequately integrated into all stages of arms control initiatives. Such an approach requires gender expertise, gender analysis, the collection of sex- and age-disaggregated data as well as considerations related to children.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such an approach requires gender expertise, gender analysis, the collection of sex- and age-disaggregated data as well as considerations related to children.", "newParagraph": "transitional wam shall introduce distinction based age sex race ethnicity religion arbitrary criterion may create exacerbate vulnerability power imbalance ddr practitioner shall ensure gendered dimension wam link gender identity well differing impact men woman perception weapon ammunition explosive adequately integrated stage arm control initiative approach requires gender expertise gender analysis collection sex agedisaggregated data well consideration related child", "ProcessedSent": "approach requires gender expertise gender analysis collection sex agedisaggregated data well consideration related child", "SentID": 4302 }, { "ParagraphID": 1373, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall also adopt a gender-transformative approach, including through interventions and messages on the linkages between masculinities and weapons ownership, and by ensuring that both men and women are involved in the design and implementation of transitional WAM.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Gender-responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall also adopt a gender-transformative approach, including through interventions and messages on the linkages between masculinities and weapons ownership, and by ensuring that both men and women are involved in the design and implementation of transitional WAM.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall also adopt gendertransformative approach including intervention message linkage masculinity weapon ownership ensuring men woman involved design implementation transitional wam", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall also adopt gendertransformative approach including intervention message linkage masculinity weapon ownership ensuring men woman involved design implementation transitional wam", "SentID": 4303 }, { "ParagraphID": 1374, "Paragraph": "Transitional WAM shall not increase the vulnerability of communities, groups (including ethnic and religious minorities), or individuals to internal or external threats by desta- bilizing the distribution of power. All precautions shall also be taken to avoid reinforcing or generating inequalities based on age and gender.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional WAM shall not increase the vulnerability of communities, groups (including ethnic and religious minorities), or individuals to internal or external threats by desta- bilizing the distribution of power.", "newParagraph": "transitional wam shall increase vulnerability community group including ethnic religious minority individual internal external threat desta bilizing distribution power precaution shall also taken avoid reinforcing generating inequality based age gender", "ProcessedSent": "transitional wam shall increase vulnerability community group including ethnic religious minority individual internal external threat desta bilizing distribution power", "SentID": 4304 }, { "ParagraphID": 1374, "Paragraph": "Transitional WAM shall not increase the vulnerability of communities, groups (including ethnic and religious minorities), or individuals to internal or external threats by desta- bilizing the distribution of power. All precautions shall also be taken to avoid reinforcing or generating inequalities based on age and gender.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All precautions shall also be taken to avoid reinforcing or generating inequalities based on age and gender.", "newParagraph": "transitional wam shall increase vulnerability community group including ethnic religious minority individual internal external threat desta bilizing distribution power precaution shall also taken avoid reinforcing generating inequality based age gender", "ProcessedSent": "precaution shall also taken avoid reinforcing generating inequality based age gender", "SentID": 4305 }, { "ParagraphID": 1375, "Paragraph": "National Governments have the right and responsibility to apply their own national standards to all transitional WAM measures within their territories and shall act in compliance with relevant international and (sub)-regional arms control instruments and applicable legal frameworks (see section 5.2). The primary responsibility for transi- tional WAM lies with the Government of the concerned State. The support and special- ist knowledge of the UN is placed at the disposal of a national Government to ensure that the planning and implementation of transitional WAM are conducted in ac- cordance with international arms control instruments, standards and guidance, including those of the IDDRS, the IATG and MOSAIC. Transitional WAM shall be de- signed and implemented in coordination with, and in support of, national arms. control policies and management systems. Building national and local institutional and technical WAM capacity is essential to effective and sustainable arms control ef- forts and, where relevant could support SSR processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National Governments have the right and responsibility to apply their own national standards to all transitional WAM measures within their territories and shall act in compliance with relevant international and (sub)-regional arms control instruments and applicable legal frameworks (see section 5.2).", "newParagraph": "national government right responsibility apply national standard transitional wam measure within territory shall act compliance relevant international subregional arm control instrument applicable legal framework see section 52 primary responsibility transi tional wam lie government concerned state support special ist knowledge un placed disposal national government ensure planning implementation transitional wam conducted ac cordance international arm control instrument standard guidance including iddrs iatg mosaic transitional wam shall de signed implemented coordination support national arm control policy management system building national local institutional technical wam capacity essential effective sustainable arm control ef fort relevant could support ssr process", "ProcessedSent": "national government right responsibility apply national standard transitional wam measure within territory shall act compliance relevant international subregional arm control instrument applicable legal framework see section 52", "SentID": 4306 }, { "ParagraphID": 1375, "Paragraph": "National Governments have the right and responsibility to apply their own national standards to all transitional WAM measures within their territories and shall act in compliance with relevant international and (sub)-regional arms control instruments and applicable legal frameworks (see section 5.2). The primary responsibility for transi- tional WAM lies with the Government of the concerned State. The support and special- ist knowledge of the UN is placed at the disposal of a national Government to ensure that the planning and implementation of transitional WAM are conducted in ac- cordance with international arms control instruments, standards and guidance, including those of the IDDRS, the IATG and MOSAIC. Transitional WAM shall be de- signed and implemented in coordination with, and in support of, national arms. control policies and management systems. Building national and local institutional and technical WAM capacity is essential to effective and sustainable arms control ef- forts and, where relevant could support SSR processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The primary responsibility for transi- tional WAM lies with the Government of the concerned State.", "newParagraph": "national government right responsibility apply national standard transitional wam measure within territory shall act compliance relevant international subregional arm control instrument applicable legal framework see section 52 primary responsibility transi tional wam lie government concerned state support special ist knowledge un placed disposal national government ensure planning implementation transitional wam conducted ac cordance international arm control instrument standard guidance including iddrs iatg mosaic transitional wam shall de signed implemented coordination support national arm control policy management system building national local institutional technical wam capacity essential effective sustainable arm control ef fort relevant could support ssr process", "ProcessedSent": "primary responsibility transi tional wam lie government concerned state", "SentID": 4307 }, { "ParagraphID": 1375, "Paragraph": "National Governments have the right and responsibility to apply their own national standards to all transitional WAM measures within their territories and shall act in compliance with relevant international and (sub)-regional arms control instruments and applicable legal frameworks (see section 5.2). The primary responsibility for transi- tional WAM lies with the Government of the concerned State. The support and special- ist knowledge of the UN is placed at the disposal of a national Government to ensure that the planning and implementation of transitional WAM are conducted in ac- cordance with international arms control instruments, standards and guidance, including those of the IDDRS, the IATG and MOSAIC. Transitional WAM shall be de- signed and implemented in coordination with, and in support of, national arms. control policies and management systems. Building national and local institutional and technical WAM capacity is essential to effective and sustainable arms control ef- forts and, where relevant could support SSR processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The support and special- ist knowledge of the UN is placed at the disposal of a national Government to ensure that the planning and implementation of transitional WAM are conducted in ac- cordance with international arms control instruments, standards and guidance, including those of the IDDRS, the IATG and MOSAIC.", "newParagraph": "national government right responsibility apply national standard transitional wam measure within territory shall act compliance relevant international subregional arm control instrument applicable legal framework see section 52 primary responsibility transi tional wam lie government concerned state support special ist knowledge un placed disposal national government ensure planning implementation transitional wam conducted ac cordance international arm control instrument standard guidance including iddrs iatg mosaic transitional wam shall de signed implemented coordination support national arm control policy management system building national local institutional technical wam capacity essential effective sustainable arm control ef fort relevant could support ssr process", "ProcessedSent": "support special ist knowledge un placed disposal national government ensure planning implementation transitional wam conducted ac cordance international arm control instrument standard guidance including iddrs iatg mosaic", "SentID": 4308 }, { "ParagraphID": 1375, "Paragraph": "National Governments have the right and responsibility to apply their own national standards to all transitional WAM measures within their territories and shall act in compliance with relevant international and (sub)-regional arms control instruments and applicable legal frameworks (see section 5.2). The primary responsibility for transi- tional WAM lies with the Government of the concerned State. The support and special- ist knowledge of the UN is placed at the disposal of a national Government to ensure that the planning and implementation of transitional WAM are conducted in ac- cordance with international arms control instruments, standards and guidance, including those of the IDDRS, the IATG and MOSAIC. Transitional WAM shall be de- signed and implemented in coordination with, and in support of, national arms. control policies and management systems. Building national and local institutional and technical WAM capacity is essential to effective and sustainable arms control ef- forts and, where relevant could support SSR processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional WAM shall be de- signed and implemented in coordination with, and in support of, national arms.", "newParagraph": "national government right responsibility apply national standard transitional wam measure within territory shall act compliance relevant international subregional arm control instrument applicable legal framework see section 52 primary responsibility transi tional wam lie government concerned state support special ist knowledge un placed disposal national government ensure planning implementation transitional wam conducted ac cordance international arm control instrument standard guidance including iddrs iatg mosaic transitional wam shall de signed implemented coordination support national arm control policy management system building national local institutional technical wam capacity essential effective sustainable arm control ef fort relevant could support ssr process", "ProcessedSent": "transitional wam shall de signed implemented coordination support national arm", "SentID": 4309 }, { "ParagraphID": 1375, "Paragraph": "National Governments have the right and responsibility to apply their own national standards to all transitional WAM measures within their territories and shall act in compliance with relevant international and (sub)-regional arms control instruments and applicable legal frameworks (see section 5.2). The primary responsibility for transi- tional WAM lies with the Government of the concerned State. The support and special- ist knowledge of the UN is placed at the disposal of a national Government to ensure that the planning and implementation of transitional WAM are conducted in ac- cordance with international arms control instruments, standards and guidance, including those of the IDDRS, the IATG and MOSAIC. Transitional WAM shall be de- signed and implemented in coordination with, and in support of, national arms. control policies and management systems. Building national and local institutional and technical WAM capacity is essential to effective and sustainable arms control ef- forts and, where relevant could support SSR processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "control policies and management systems.", "newParagraph": "national government right responsibility apply national standard transitional wam measure within territory shall act compliance relevant international subregional arm control instrument applicable legal framework see section 52 primary responsibility transi tional wam lie government concerned state support special ist knowledge un placed disposal national government ensure planning implementation transitional wam conducted ac cordance international arm control instrument standard guidance including iddrs iatg mosaic transitional wam shall de signed implemented coordination support national arm control policy management system building national local institutional technical wam capacity essential effective sustainable arm control ef fort relevant could support ssr process", "ProcessedSent": "control policy management system", "SentID": 4310 }, { "ParagraphID": 1375, "Paragraph": "National Governments have the right and responsibility to apply their own national standards to all transitional WAM measures within their territories and shall act in compliance with relevant international and (sub)-regional arms control instruments and applicable legal frameworks (see section 5.2). The primary responsibility for transi- tional WAM lies with the Government of the concerned State. The support and special- ist knowledge of the UN is placed at the disposal of a national Government to ensure that the planning and implementation of transitional WAM are conducted in ac- cordance with international arms control instruments, standards and guidance, including those of the IDDRS, the IATG and MOSAIC. Transitional WAM shall be de- signed and implemented in coordination with, and in support of, national arms. control policies and management systems. Building national and local institutional and technical WAM capacity is essential to effective and sustainable arms control ef- forts and, where relevant could support SSR processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Building national and local institutional and technical WAM capacity is essential to effective and sustainable arms control ef- forts and, where relevant could support SSR processes.", "newParagraph": "national government right responsibility apply national standard transitional wam measure within territory shall act compliance relevant international subregional arm control instrument applicable legal framework see section 52 primary responsibility transi tional wam lie government concerned state support special ist knowledge un placed disposal national government ensure planning implementation transitional wam conducted ac cordance international arm control instrument standard guidance including iddrs iatg mosaic transitional wam shall de signed implemented coordination support national arm control policy management system building national local institutional technical wam capacity essential effective sustainable arm control ef fort relevant could support ssr process", "ProcessedSent": "building national local institutional technical wam capacity essential effective sustainable arm control ef fort relevant could support ssr process", "SentID": 4311 }, { "ParagraphID": 1376, "Paragraph": "Transitional WAM shall be coordinated with all other aspects of an integrated DDR process as well as with other components of the broader peace process, including, ceasefires and arms control measures associated with transitional security arrange- ments, arms embargo measures where existent and applicable, SSR and SALW control.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional WAM shall be coordinated with all other aspects of an integrated DDR process as well as with other components of the broader peace process, including, ceasefires and arms control measures associated with transitional security arrange- ments, arms embargo measures where existent and applicable, SSR and SALW control.", "newParagraph": "transitional wam shall coordinated aspect integrated ddr process well component broader peace process including ceasefires arm control measure associated transitional security arrange ments arm embargo measure existent applicable ssr salw control", "ProcessedSent": "transitional wam shall coordinated aspect integrated ddr process well component broader peace process including ceasefires arm control measure associated transitional security arrange ments arm embargo measure existent applicable ssr salw control", "SentID": 4312 }, { "ParagraphID": 1377, "Paragraph": "Handling weapons, ammunition and explosives comes with high levels of risk. The involvement of technically and appropriately qualified WAM personnel in the planning and implementation of transitional WAM is absolutely critical. Techni- cal advisers shall have formal training and operational field experience in ammu- nition and weapons storage, marking, transportation, deactivation and disposal including the destruction of weapons, ammunition and explosives.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Safety and security", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Handling weapons, ammunition and explosives comes with high levels of risk.", "newParagraph": "handling weapon ammunition explosive come high level risk involvement technically appropriately qualified wam personnel planning implementation transitional wam absolutely critical techni cal adviser shall formal training operational field experience ammu nition weapon storage marking transportation deactivation disposal including destruction weapon ammunition explosive", "ProcessedSent": "handling weapon ammunition explosive come high level risk", "SentID": 4313 }, { "ParagraphID": 1377, "Paragraph": "Handling weapons, ammunition and explosives comes with high levels of risk. The involvement of technically and appropriately qualified WAM personnel in the planning and implementation of transitional WAM is absolutely critical. Techni- cal advisers shall have formal training and operational field experience in ammu- nition and weapons storage, marking, transportation, deactivation and disposal including the destruction of weapons, ammunition and explosives.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Safety and security", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The involvement of technically and appropriately qualified WAM personnel in the planning and implementation of transitional WAM is absolutely critical.", "newParagraph": "handling weapon ammunition explosive come high level risk involvement technically appropriately qualified wam personnel planning implementation transitional wam absolutely critical techni cal adviser shall formal training operational field experience ammu nition weapon storage marking transportation deactivation disposal including destruction weapon ammunition explosive", "ProcessedSent": "involvement technically appropriately qualified wam personnel planning implementation transitional wam absolutely critical", "SentID": 4314 }, { "ParagraphID": 1377, "Paragraph": "Handling weapons, ammunition and explosives comes with high levels of risk. The involvement of technically and appropriately qualified WAM personnel in the planning and implementation of transitional WAM is absolutely critical. Techni- cal advisers shall have formal training and operational field experience in ammu- nition and weapons storage, marking, transportation, deactivation and disposal including the destruction of weapons, ammunition and explosives.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Safety and security", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Techni- cal advisers shall have formal training and operational field experience in ammu- nition and weapons storage, marking, transportation, deactivation and disposal including the destruction of weapons, ammunition and explosives.", "newParagraph": "handling weapon ammunition explosive come high level risk involvement technically appropriately qualified wam personnel planning implementation transitional wam absolutely critical techni cal adviser shall formal training operational field experience ammu nition weapon storage marking transportation deactivation disposal including destruction weapon ammunition explosive", "ProcessedSent": "techni cal adviser shall formal training operational field experience ammu nition weapon storage marking transportation deactivation disposal including destruction weapon ammunition explosive", "SentID": 4315 }, { "ParagraphID": 1378, "Paragraph": "Meticulous assessments, planning and monitoring are required in order to implement effective, evidence-based, tailored, gender- and age-responsive transitional WAM as part of a DDR process. Such an approach includes a contextual analysis, age and gen- der analysis, a risk and security assessment, the development of standard operating procedures (SOPs), the identification of technical and logistical resources, and a timeta- ble for operations and public awareness activities (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament for guidance on these activities). The planning for transitional WAM should be articulated in the DDR national strategy, arms control strategy and\/or broader national security strategy. If the context is a UN mission setting, the planning for transitional WAM should also be articulated in the mission concept, lower-level strategies and vision doc- uments of the UN mission. Importantly, DDR-related transitional WAM must not be designed in isolation from other arms control or related initiatives run by the national authorities and their international partners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Meticulous assessments, planning and monitoring are required in order to implement effective, evidence-based, tailored, gender- and age-responsive transitional WAM as part of a DDR process.", "newParagraph": "meticulous assessment planning monitoring required order implement effective evidencebased tailored gender ageresponsive transitional wam part ddr process approach includes contextual analysis age gen der analysis risk security assessment development standard operating procedure sop identification technical logistical resource timeta ble operation public awareness activity see iddrs 410 disarmament guidance activity planning transitional wam articulated ddr national strategy arm control strategy andor broader national security strategy context un mission setting planning transitional wam also articulated mission concept lowerlevel strategy vision doc uments un mission importantly ddrrelated transitional wam must designed isolation arm control related initiative run national authority international partner", "ProcessedSent": "meticulous assessment planning monitoring required order implement effective evidencebased tailored gender ageresponsive transitional wam part ddr process", "SentID": 4316 }, { "ParagraphID": 1378, "Paragraph": "Meticulous assessments, planning and monitoring are required in order to implement effective, evidence-based, tailored, gender- and age-responsive transitional WAM as part of a DDR process. Such an approach includes a contextual analysis, age and gen- der analysis, a risk and security assessment, the development of standard operating procedures (SOPs), the identification of technical and logistical resources, and a timeta- ble for operations and public awareness activities (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament for guidance on these activities). The planning for transitional WAM should be articulated in the DDR national strategy, arms control strategy and\/or broader national security strategy. If the context is a UN mission setting, the planning for transitional WAM should also be articulated in the mission concept, lower-level strategies and vision doc- uments of the UN mission. Importantly, DDR-related transitional WAM must not be designed in isolation from other arms control or related initiatives run by the national authorities and their international partners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such an approach includes a contextual analysis, age and gen- der analysis, a risk and security assessment, the development of standard operating procedures (SOPs), the identification of technical and logistical resources, and a timeta- ble for operations and public awareness activities (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament for guidance on these activities).", "newParagraph": "meticulous assessment planning monitoring required order implement effective evidencebased tailored gender ageresponsive transitional wam part ddr process approach includes contextual analysis age gen der analysis risk security assessment development standard operating procedure sop identification technical logistical resource timeta ble operation public awareness activity see iddrs 410 disarmament guidance activity planning transitional wam articulated ddr national strategy arm control strategy andor broader national security strategy context un mission setting planning transitional wam also articulated mission concept lowerlevel strategy vision doc uments un mission importantly ddrrelated transitional wam must designed isolation arm control related initiative run national authority international partner", "ProcessedSent": "approach includes contextual analysis age gen der analysis risk security assessment development standard operating procedure sop identification technical logistical resource timeta ble operation public awareness activity see iddrs 410 disarmament guidance activity", "SentID": 4317 }, { "ParagraphID": 1378, "Paragraph": "Meticulous assessments, planning and monitoring are required in order to implement effective, evidence-based, tailored, gender- and age-responsive transitional WAM as part of a DDR process. Such an approach includes a contextual analysis, age and gen- der analysis, a risk and security assessment, the development of standard operating procedures (SOPs), the identification of technical and logistical resources, and a timeta- ble for operations and public awareness activities (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament for guidance on these activities). The planning for transitional WAM should be articulated in the DDR national strategy, arms control strategy and\/or broader national security strategy. If the context is a UN mission setting, the planning for transitional WAM should also be articulated in the mission concept, lower-level strategies and vision doc- uments of the UN mission. Importantly, DDR-related transitional WAM must not be designed in isolation from other arms control or related initiatives run by the national authorities and their international partners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The planning for transitional WAM should be articulated in the DDR national strategy, arms control strategy and\/or broader national security strategy.", "newParagraph": "meticulous assessment planning monitoring required order implement effective evidencebased tailored gender ageresponsive transitional wam part ddr process approach includes contextual analysis age gen der analysis risk security assessment development standard operating procedure sop identification technical logistical resource timeta ble operation public awareness activity see iddrs 410 disarmament guidance activity planning transitional wam articulated ddr national strategy arm control strategy andor broader national security strategy context un mission setting planning transitional wam also articulated mission concept lowerlevel strategy vision doc uments un mission importantly ddrrelated transitional wam must designed isolation arm control related initiative run national authority international partner", "ProcessedSent": "planning transitional wam articulated ddr national strategy arm control strategy andor broader national security strategy", "SentID": 4318 }, { "ParagraphID": 1378, "Paragraph": "Meticulous assessments, planning and monitoring are required in order to implement effective, evidence-based, tailored, gender- and age-responsive transitional WAM as part of a DDR process. Such an approach includes a contextual analysis, age and gen- der analysis, a risk and security assessment, the development of standard operating procedures (SOPs), the identification of technical and logistical resources, and a timeta- ble for operations and public awareness activities (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament for guidance on these activities). The planning for transitional WAM should be articulated in the DDR national strategy, arms control strategy and\/or broader national security strategy. If the context is a UN mission setting, the planning for transitional WAM should also be articulated in the mission concept, lower-level strategies and vision doc- uments of the UN mission. Importantly, DDR-related transitional WAM must not be designed in isolation from other arms control or related initiatives run by the national authorities and their international partners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If the context is a UN mission setting, the planning for transitional WAM should also be articulated in the mission concept, lower-level strategies and vision doc- uments of the UN mission.", "newParagraph": "meticulous assessment planning monitoring required order implement effective evidencebased tailored gender ageresponsive transitional wam part ddr process approach includes contextual analysis age gen der analysis risk security assessment development standard operating procedure sop identification technical logistical resource timeta ble operation public awareness activity see iddrs 410 disarmament guidance activity planning transitional wam articulated ddr national strategy arm control strategy andor broader national security strategy context un mission setting planning transitional wam also articulated mission concept lowerlevel strategy vision doc uments un mission importantly ddrrelated transitional wam must designed isolation arm control related initiative run national authority international partner", "ProcessedSent": "context un mission setting planning transitional wam also articulated mission concept lowerlevel strategy vision doc uments un mission", "SentID": 4319 }, { "ParagraphID": 1378, "Paragraph": "Meticulous assessments, planning and monitoring are required in order to implement effective, evidence-based, tailored, gender- and age-responsive transitional WAM as part of a DDR process. Such an approach includes a contextual analysis, age and gen- der analysis, a risk and security assessment, the development of standard operating procedures (SOPs), the identification of technical and logistical resources, and a timeta- ble for operations and public awareness activities (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament for guidance on these activities). The planning for transitional WAM should be articulated in the DDR national strategy, arms control strategy and\/or broader national security strategy. If the context is a UN mission setting, the planning for transitional WAM should also be articulated in the mission concept, lower-level strategies and vision doc- uments of the UN mission. Importantly, DDR-related transitional WAM must not be designed in isolation from other arms control or related initiatives run by the national authorities and their international partners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Importantly, DDR-related transitional WAM must not be designed in isolation from other arms control or related initiatives run by the national authorities and their international partners.", "newParagraph": "meticulous assessment planning monitoring required order implement effective evidencebased tailored gender ageresponsive transitional wam part ddr process approach includes contextual analysis age gen der analysis risk security assessment development standard operating procedure sop identification technical logistical resource timeta ble operation public awareness activity see iddrs 410 disarmament guidance activity planning transitional wam articulated ddr national strategy arm control strategy andor broader national security strategy context un mission setting planning transitional wam also articulated mission concept lowerlevel strategy vision doc uments un mission importantly ddrrelated transitional wam must designed isolation arm control related initiative run national authority international partner", "ProcessedSent": "importantly ddrrelated transitional wam must designed isolation arm control related initiative run national authority international partner", "SentID": 4320 }, { "ParagraphID": 1379, "Paragraph": "The design, modalities and objectives of transitional WAM as part of a DDR process vary according to the political and security context, the level of proliferation of weap- ons, ammunition and explosives, the weapons culture and societal perspectives, gen- dered experiences of WAM, and the timing and sequencing of other initiatives (which may include a DDR programme, DDR-related tools, and\/or reintegration support) (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.1 Assessments and weapons survey", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The design, modalities and objectives of transitional WAM as part of a DDR process vary according to the political and security context, the level of proliferation of weap- ons, ammunition and explosives, the weapons culture and societal perspectives, gen- dered experiences of WAM, and the timing and sequencing of other initiatives (which may include a DDR programme, DDR-related tools, and\/or reintegration support) (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "newParagraph": "design modality objective transitional wam part ddr process vary according political security context level proliferation weap ons ammunition explosive weapon culture societal perspective gen dered experience wam timing sequencing initiative may include ddr programme ddrrelated tool andor reintegration support see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "ProcessedSent": "design modality objective transitional wam part ddr process vary according political security context level proliferation weap ons ammunition explosive weapon culture societal perspective gen dered experience wam timing sequencing initiative may include ddr programme ddrrelated tool andor reintegration support see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "SentID": 4321 }, { "ParagraphID": 1380, "Paragraph": "Integrated assessments should start as early as possible in the peace negotiation process and in the pre-planning phase (see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments). An integrated assessment should contribute to determining whether any disarmament or transitional WAM measures are desirable or feasible in the current context, and the po- tential positive and negative impacts of any such measures (see section 5.1.1 of IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament for guidance on integrated assessments).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.1 Assessments and weapons survey", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integrated assessments should start as early as possible in the peace negotiation process and in the pre-planning phase (see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments).", "newParagraph": "integrated assessment start early possible peace negotiation process preplanning phase see iddrs 311 integrated assessment integrated assessment contribute determining whether disarmament transitional wam measure desirable feasible current context po tential positive negative impact measure see section 511 iddrs 410 disarmament guidance integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "integrated assessment start early possible peace negotiation process preplanning phase see iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "SentID": 4322 }, { "ParagraphID": 1380, "Paragraph": "Integrated assessments should start as early as possible in the peace negotiation process and in the pre-planning phase (see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments). An integrated assessment should contribute to determining whether any disarmament or transitional WAM measures are desirable or feasible in the current context, and the po- tential positive and negative impacts of any such measures (see section 5.1.1 of IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament for guidance on integrated assessments).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.1 Assessments and weapons survey", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An integrated assessment should contribute to determining whether any disarmament or transitional WAM measures are desirable or feasible in the current context, and the po- tential positive and negative impacts of any such measures (see section 5.1.1 of IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament for guidance on integrated assessments).", "newParagraph": "integrated assessment start early possible peace negotiation process preplanning phase see iddrs 311 integrated assessment integrated assessment contribute determining whether disarmament transitional wam measure desirable feasible current context po tential positive negative impact measure see section 511 iddrs 410 disarmament guidance integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "integrated assessment contribute determining whether disarmament transitional wam measure desirable feasible current context po tential positive negative impact measure see section 511 iddrs 410 disarmament guidance integrated assessment", "SentID": 4323 }, { "ParagraphID": 1381, "Paragraph": "In addition, DDR practitioners can commission a weapons survey (the same weap- ons survey outlined in section 5.1.2 and Annex C of IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament) and draw information from national injury surveillance systems (see section 5.5.2 of MO- SAIC 05.10). Weapons surveys and injury surveillance are essential in order to draw up effective and safe plans for both disarmament and transitional WAM. A weapons survey and injury surveillance system also allow DDR practitioners to scope the extent of the WAM task ahead and to gauge national and local expectations concerning the transitional WAM measures to be carried out. This knowledge helps to ensure tailored programming and results. Data disaggregated by sex and age is a prerequisite for un- derstanding age- and gender-specific attitudes towards weapons, ammunition and ex- plosives, and their age- and gender-specific impacts. This type of data is also necessary to design evidence-based, and age- and gender-sensitive responses.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.1 Assessments and weapons survey", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, DDR practitioners can commission a weapons survey (the same weap- ons survey outlined in section 5.1.2 and Annex C of IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament) and draw information from national injury surveillance systems (see section 5.5.2 of MO- SAIC 05.10).", "newParagraph": "addition ddr practitioner commission weapon survey weap ons survey outlined section 512 annex c iddrs 410 disarmament draw information national injury surveillance system see section 552 mo saic 0510 weapon survey injury surveillance essential order draw effective safe plan disarmament transitional wam weapon survey injury surveillance system also allow ddr practitioner scope extent wam task ahead gauge national local expectation concerning transitional wam measure carried knowledge help ensure tailored programming result data disaggregated sex age prerequisite un derstanding age genderspecific attitude towards weapon ammunition ex plosive age genderspecific impact type data also necessary design evidencebased age gendersensitive response", "ProcessedSent": "addition ddr practitioner commission weapon survey weap ons survey outlined section 512 annex c iddrs 410 disarmament draw information national injury surveillance system see section 552 mo saic 0510", "SentID": 4324 }, { "ParagraphID": 1381, "Paragraph": "In addition, DDR practitioners can commission a weapons survey (the same weap- ons survey outlined in section 5.1.2 and Annex C of IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament) and draw information from national injury surveillance systems (see section 5.5.2 of MO- SAIC 05.10). Weapons surveys and injury surveillance are essential in order to draw up effective and safe plans for both disarmament and transitional WAM. A weapons survey and injury surveillance system also allow DDR practitioners to scope the extent of the WAM task ahead and to gauge national and local expectations concerning the transitional WAM measures to be carried out. This knowledge helps to ensure tailored programming and results. Data disaggregated by sex and age is a prerequisite for un- derstanding age- and gender-specific attitudes towards weapons, ammunition and ex- plosives, and their age- and gender-specific impacts. This type of data is also necessary to design evidence-based, and age- and gender-sensitive responses.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.1 Assessments and weapons survey", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Weapons surveys and injury surveillance are essential in order to draw up effective and safe plans for both disarmament and transitional WAM.", "newParagraph": "addition ddr practitioner commission weapon survey weap ons survey outlined section 512 annex c iddrs 410 disarmament draw information national injury surveillance system see section 552 mo saic 0510 weapon survey injury surveillance essential order draw effective safe plan disarmament transitional wam weapon survey injury surveillance system also allow ddr practitioner scope extent wam task ahead gauge national local expectation concerning transitional wam measure carried knowledge help ensure tailored programming result data disaggregated sex age prerequisite un derstanding age genderspecific attitude towards weapon ammunition ex plosive age genderspecific impact type data also necessary design evidencebased age gendersensitive response", "ProcessedSent": "weapon survey injury surveillance essential order draw effective safe plan disarmament transitional wam", "SentID": 4325 }, { "ParagraphID": 1381, "Paragraph": "In addition, DDR practitioners can commission a weapons survey (the same weap- ons survey outlined in section 5.1.2 and Annex C of IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament) and draw information from national injury surveillance systems (see section 5.5.2 of MO- SAIC 05.10). Weapons surveys and injury surveillance are essential in order to draw up effective and safe plans for both disarmament and transitional WAM. A weapons survey and injury surveillance system also allow DDR practitioners to scope the extent of the WAM task ahead and to gauge national and local expectations concerning the transitional WAM measures to be carried out. This knowledge helps to ensure tailored programming and results. Data disaggregated by sex and age is a prerequisite for un- derstanding age- and gender-specific attitudes towards weapons, ammunition and ex- plosives, and their age- and gender-specific impacts. This type of data is also necessary to design evidence-based, and age- and gender-sensitive responses.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.1 Assessments and weapons survey", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A weapons survey and injury surveillance system also allow DDR practitioners to scope the extent of the WAM task ahead and to gauge national and local expectations concerning the transitional WAM measures to be carried out.", "newParagraph": "addition ddr practitioner commission weapon survey weap ons survey outlined section 512 annex c iddrs 410 disarmament draw information national injury surveillance system see section 552 mo saic 0510 weapon survey injury surveillance essential order draw effective safe plan disarmament transitional wam weapon survey injury surveillance system also allow ddr practitioner scope extent wam task ahead gauge national local expectation concerning transitional wam measure carried knowledge help ensure tailored programming result data disaggregated sex age prerequisite un derstanding age genderspecific attitude towards weapon ammunition ex plosive age genderspecific impact type data also necessary design evidencebased age gendersensitive response", "ProcessedSent": "weapon survey injury surveillance system also allow ddr practitioner scope extent wam task ahead gauge national local expectation concerning transitional wam measure carried", "SentID": 4326 }, { "ParagraphID": 1381, "Paragraph": "In addition, DDR practitioners can commission a weapons survey (the same weap- ons survey outlined in section 5.1.2 and Annex C of IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament) and draw information from national injury surveillance systems (see section 5.5.2 of MO- SAIC 05.10). Weapons surveys and injury surveillance are essential in order to draw up effective and safe plans for both disarmament and transitional WAM. A weapons survey and injury surveillance system also allow DDR practitioners to scope the extent of the WAM task ahead and to gauge national and local expectations concerning the transitional WAM measures to be carried out. This knowledge helps to ensure tailored programming and results. Data disaggregated by sex and age is a prerequisite for un- derstanding age- and gender-specific attitudes towards weapons, ammunition and ex- plosives, and their age- and gender-specific impacts. This type of data is also necessary to design evidence-based, and age- and gender-sensitive responses.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.1 Assessments and weapons survey", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This knowledge helps to ensure tailored programming and results.", "newParagraph": "addition ddr practitioner commission weapon survey weap ons survey outlined section 512 annex c iddrs 410 disarmament draw information national injury surveillance system see section 552 mo saic 0510 weapon survey injury surveillance essential order draw effective safe plan disarmament transitional wam weapon survey injury surveillance system also allow ddr practitioner scope extent wam task ahead gauge national local expectation concerning transitional wam measure carried knowledge help ensure tailored programming result data disaggregated sex age prerequisite un derstanding age genderspecific attitude towards weapon ammunition ex plosive age genderspecific impact type data also necessary design evidencebased age gendersensitive response", "ProcessedSent": "knowledge help ensure tailored programming result", "SentID": 4327 }, { "ParagraphID": 1381, "Paragraph": "In addition, DDR practitioners can commission a weapons survey (the same weap- ons survey outlined in section 5.1.2 and Annex C of IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament) and draw information from national injury surveillance systems (see section 5.5.2 of MO- SAIC 05.10). Weapons surveys and injury surveillance are essential in order to draw up effective and safe plans for both disarmament and transitional WAM. A weapons survey and injury surveillance system also allow DDR practitioners to scope the extent of the WAM task ahead and to gauge national and local expectations concerning the transitional WAM measures to be carried out. This knowledge helps to ensure tailored programming and results. Data disaggregated by sex and age is a prerequisite for un- derstanding age- and gender-specific attitudes towards weapons, ammunition and ex- plosives, and their age- and gender-specific impacts. This type of data is also necessary to design evidence-based, and age- and gender-sensitive responses.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.1 Assessments and weapons survey", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Data disaggregated by sex and age is a prerequisite for un- derstanding age- and gender-specific attitudes towards weapons, ammunition and ex- plosives, and their age- and gender-specific impacts.", "newParagraph": "addition ddr practitioner commission weapon survey weap ons survey outlined section 512 annex c iddrs 410 disarmament draw information national injury surveillance system see section 552 mo saic 0510 weapon survey injury surveillance essential order draw effective safe plan disarmament transitional wam weapon survey injury surveillance system also allow ddr practitioner scope extent wam task ahead gauge national local expectation concerning transitional wam measure carried knowledge help ensure tailored programming result data disaggregated sex age prerequisite un derstanding age genderspecific attitude towards weapon ammunition ex plosive age genderspecific impact type data also necessary design evidencebased age gendersensitive response", "ProcessedSent": "data disaggregated sex age prerequisite un derstanding age genderspecific attitude towards weapon ammunition ex plosive age genderspecific impact", "SentID": 4328 }, { "ParagraphID": 1381, "Paragraph": "In addition, DDR practitioners can commission a weapons survey (the same weap- ons survey outlined in section 5.1.2 and Annex C of IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament) and draw information from national injury surveillance systems (see section 5.5.2 of MO- SAIC 05.10). Weapons surveys and injury surveillance are essential in order to draw up effective and safe plans for both disarmament and transitional WAM. A weapons survey and injury surveillance system also allow DDR practitioners to scope the extent of the WAM task ahead and to gauge national and local expectations concerning the transitional WAM measures to be carried out. This knowledge helps to ensure tailored programming and results. Data disaggregated by sex and age is a prerequisite for un- derstanding age- and gender-specific attitudes towards weapons, ammunition and ex- plosives, and their age- and gender-specific impacts. This type of data is also necessary to design evidence-based, and age- and gender-sensitive responses.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.1 Assessments and weapons survey", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This type of data is also necessary to design evidence-based, and age- and gender-sensitive responses.", "newParagraph": "addition ddr practitioner commission weapon survey weap ons survey outlined section 512 annex c iddrs 410 disarmament draw information national injury surveillance system see section 552 mo saic 0510 weapon survey injury surveillance essential order draw effective safe plan disarmament transitional wam weapon survey injury surveillance system also allow ddr practitioner scope extent wam task ahead gauge national local expectation concerning transitional wam measure carried knowledge help ensure tailored programming result data disaggregated sex age prerequisite un derstanding age genderspecific attitude towards weapon ammunition ex plosive age genderspecific impact type data also necessary design evidencebased age gendersensitive response", "ProcessedSent": "type data also necessary design evidencebased age gendersensitive response", "SentID": 4329 }, { "ParagraphID": 1382, "Paragraph": "The early collection of data also provides a baseline for DDR monitoring and eval- uation activities. These baseline indicators should be adjusted in line with evolving conflict dynamics. Monitoring and evaluation are crucial to ensure accountability and the effective implementation and management of transitional WAM. For more detailed guidance on monitoring and evaluation, refer to Box 2 of IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR and section 5.5 of MOSAIC 05.10.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.1 Assessments and weapons survey", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The early collection of data also provides a baseline for DDR monitoring and eval- uation activities.", "newParagraph": "early collection data also provides baseline ddr monitoring eval uation activity baseline indicator adjusted line evolving conflict dynamic monitoring evaluation crucial ensure accountability effective implementation management transitional wam detailed guidance monitoring evaluation refer box 2 iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr section 55 mosaic 0510", "ProcessedSent": "early collection data also provides baseline ddr monitoring eval uation activity", "SentID": 4330 }, { "ParagraphID": 1382, "Paragraph": "The early collection of data also provides a baseline for DDR monitoring and eval- uation activities. These baseline indicators should be adjusted in line with evolving conflict dynamics. Monitoring and evaluation are crucial to ensure accountability and the effective implementation and management of transitional WAM. For more detailed guidance on monitoring and evaluation, refer to Box 2 of IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR and section 5.5 of MOSAIC 05.10.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.1 Assessments and weapons survey", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These baseline indicators should be adjusted in line with evolving conflict dynamics.", "newParagraph": "early collection data also provides baseline ddr monitoring eval uation activity baseline indicator adjusted line evolving conflict dynamic monitoring evaluation crucial ensure accountability effective implementation management transitional wam detailed guidance monitoring evaluation refer box 2 iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr section 55 mosaic 0510", "ProcessedSent": "baseline indicator adjusted line evolving conflict dynamic", "SentID": 4331 }, { "ParagraphID": 1382, "Paragraph": "The early collection of data also provides a baseline for DDR monitoring and eval- uation activities. These baseline indicators should be adjusted in line with evolving conflict dynamics. Monitoring and evaluation are crucial to ensure accountability and the effective implementation and management of transitional WAM. For more detailed guidance on monitoring and evaluation, refer to Box 2 of IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR and section 5.5 of MOSAIC 05.10.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.1 Assessments and weapons survey", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Monitoring and evaluation are crucial to ensure accountability and the effective implementation and management of transitional WAM.", "newParagraph": "early collection data also provides baseline ddr monitoring eval uation activity baseline indicator adjusted line evolving conflict dynamic monitoring evaluation crucial ensure accountability effective implementation management transitional wam detailed guidance monitoring evaluation refer box 2 iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr section 55 mosaic 0510", "ProcessedSent": "monitoring evaluation crucial ensure accountability effective implementation management transitional wam", "SentID": 4332 }, { "ParagraphID": 1382, "Paragraph": "The early collection of data also provides a baseline for DDR monitoring and eval- uation activities. These baseline indicators should be adjusted in line with evolving conflict dynamics. Monitoring and evaluation are crucial to ensure accountability and the effective implementation and management of transitional WAM. For more detailed guidance on monitoring and evaluation, refer to Box 2 of IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR and section 5.5 of MOSAIC 05.10.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.1 Assessments and weapons survey", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For more detailed guidance on monitoring and evaluation, refer to Box 2 of IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR and section 5.5 of MOSAIC 05.10.", "newParagraph": "early collection data also provides baseline ddr monitoring eval uation activity baseline indicator adjusted line evolving conflict dynamic monitoring evaluation crucial ensure accountability effective implementation management transitional wam detailed guidance monitoring evaluation refer box 2 iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr section 55 mosaic 0510", "ProcessedSent": "detailed guidance monitoring evaluation refer box 2 iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr section 55 mosaic 0510", "SentID": 4333 }, { "ParagraphID": 1383, "Paragraph": "Once reliable information has been gathered, collaborative transitional WAM plans can be drawn up by the national DDR commission and the UN DDR component in mission settings and by the national DDR commission and the UN lead agency(ies) in non-mission settings. These plans should outline the intended target populations and requirements for transitional WAM, the type of WAM measures and operations that are planned, a timetable, and logistics, budget and staffing needs.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.1 Assessments and weapons survey", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Once reliable information has been gathered, collaborative transitional WAM plans can be drawn up by the national DDR commission and the UN DDR component in mission settings and by the national DDR commission and the UN lead agency(ies) in non-mission settings.", "newParagraph": "reliable information gathered collaborative transitional wam plan drawn national ddr commission un ddr component mission setting national ddr commission un lead agencyies nonmission setting plan outline intended target population requirement transitional wam type wam measure operation planned timetable logistics budget staffing need", "ProcessedSent": "reliable information gathered collaborative transitional wam plan drawn national ddr commission un ddr component mission setting national ddr commission un lead agencyies nonmission setting", "SentID": 4334 }, { "ParagraphID": 1383, "Paragraph": "Once reliable information has been gathered, collaborative transitional WAM plans can be drawn up by the national DDR commission and the UN DDR component in mission settings and by the national DDR commission and the UN lead agency(ies) in non-mission settings. These plans should outline the intended target populations and requirements for transitional WAM, the type of WAM measures and operations that are planned, a timetable, and logistics, budget and staffing needs.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.1 Assessments and weapons survey", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These plans should outline the intended target populations and requirements for transitional WAM, the type of WAM measures and operations that are planned, a timetable, and logistics, budget and staffing needs.", "newParagraph": "reliable information gathered collaborative transitional wam plan drawn national ddr commission un ddr component mission setting national ddr commission un lead agencyies nonmission setting plan outline intended target population requirement transitional wam type wam measure operation planned timetable logistics budget staffing need", "ProcessedSent": "plan outline intended target population requirement transitional wam type wam measure operation planned timetable logistics budget staffing need", "SentID": 4335 }, { "ParagraphID": 1384, "Paragraph": "DDR-related transitional WAM shall be conducted in compliance with the national legislation of the concerned country and relevant international and regional legal frame- works, as well as complying with any reporting requirements under relevant sub-\/ regional and international instruments. Compliance with provisions specifically designed to promote gender equality, in particular, the empowerment of women, and the prevention of serious acts of armed violence against women and girls is especially critical.2 So too is compliance with provisions designed to support youth engagement and participation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 National, regional and international regulatory framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR-related transitional WAM shall be conducted in compliance with the national legislation of the concerned country and relevant international and regional legal frame- works, as well as complying with any reporting requirements under relevant sub-\/ regional and international instruments.", "newParagraph": "ddrrelated transitional wam shall conducted compliance national legislation concerned country relevant international regional legal frame work well complying reporting requirement relevant sub regional international instrument compliance provision specifically designed promote gender equality particular empowerment woman prevention serious act armed violence woman girl especially critical2 compliance provision designed support youth engagement participation", "ProcessedSent": "ddrrelated transitional wam shall conducted compliance national legislation concerned country relevant international regional legal frame work well complying reporting requirement relevant sub regional international instrument", "SentID": 4336 }, { "ParagraphID": 1384, "Paragraph": "DDR-related transitional WAM shall be conducted in compliance with the national legislation of the concerned country and relevant international and regional legal frame- works, as well as complying with any reporting requirements under relevant sub-\/ regional and international instruments. Compliance with provisions specifically designed to promote gender equality, in particular, the empowerment of women, and the prevention of serious acts of armed violence against women and girls is especially critical.2 So too is compliance with provisions designed to support youth engagement and participation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 National, regional and international regulatory framework", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Compliance with provisions specifically designed to promote gender equality, in particular, the empowerment of women, and the prevention of serious acts of armed violence against women and girls is especially critical.2 So too is compliance with provisions designed to support youth engagement and participation.", "newParagraph": "ddrrelated transitional wam shall conducted compliance national legislation concerned country relevant international regional legal frame work well complying reporting requirement relevant sub regional international instrument compliance provision specifically designed promote gender equality particular empowerment woman prevention serious act armed violence woman girl especially critical2 compliance provision designed support youth engagement participation", "ProcessedSent": "compliance provision specifically designed promote gender equality particular empowerment woman prevention serious act armed violence woman girl especially critical2 compliance provision designed support youth engagement participation", "SentID": 4337 }, { "ParagraphID": 1385, "Paragraph": "Many countries have national legislation regulating all or parts of the life cycle of weap- ons, ammunition and explosives, including manufacture, marking, import, export, re- cord-keeping and civilian possession. Often, if States have ratified\/adopted global and regional treaties and instruments, then relevant provisions of these instruments will be reflected in their national legislation. There may, however, be some variation in the extent to which States have developed or updated this legislation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 National, regional and international regulatory framework", "Heading3": "5.2.1 National legislation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many countries have national legislation regulating all or parts of the life cycle of weap- ons, ammunition and explosives, including manufacture, marking, import, export, re- cord-keeping and civilian possession.", "newParagraph": "many country national legislation regulating part life cycle weap ons ammunition explosive including manufacture marking import export cordkeeping civilian possession often state ratifiedadopted global regional treaty instrument relevant provision instrument reflected national legislation may however variation extent state developed updated legislation", "ProcessedSent": "many country national legislation regulating part life cycle weap ons ammunition explosive including manufacture marking import export cordkeeping civilian possession", "SentID": 4338 }, { "ParagraphID": 1385, "Paragraph": "Many countries have national legislation regulating all or parts of the life cycle of weap- ons, ammunition and explosives, including manufacture, marking, import, export, re- cord-keeping and civilian possession. Often, if States have ratified\/adopted global and regional treaties and instruments, then relevant provisions of these instruments will be reflected in their national legislation. There may, however, be some variation in the extent to which States have developed or updated this legislation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 National, regional and international regulatory framework", "Heading3": "5.2.1 National legislation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Often, if States have ratified\/adopted global and regional treaties and instruments, then relevant provisions of these instruments will be reflected in their national legislation.", "newParagraph": "many country national legislation regulating part life cycle weap ons ammunition explosive including manufacture marking import export cordkeeping civilian possession often state ratifiedadopted global regional treaty instrument relevant provision instrument reflected national legislation may however variation extent state developed updated legislation", "ProcessedSent": "often state ratifiedadopted global regional treaty instrument relevant provision instrument reflected national legislation", "SentID": 4339 }, { "ParagraphID": 1385, "Paragraph": "Many countries have national legislation regulating all or parts of the life cycle of weap- ons, ammunition and explosives, including manufacture, marking, import, export, re- cord-keeping and civilian possession. Often, if States have ratified\/adopted global and regional treaties and instruments, then relevant provisions of these instruments will be reflected in their national legislation. There may, however, be some variation in the extent to which States have developed or updated this legislation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 National, regional and international regulatory framework", "Heading3": "5.2.1 National legislation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There may, however, be some variation in the extent to which States have developed or updated this legislation.", "newParagraph": "many country national legislation regulating part life cycle weap ons ammunition explosive including manufacture marking import export cordkeeping civilian possession often state ratifiedadopted global regional treaty instrument relevant provision instrument reflected national legislation may however variation extent state developed updated legislation", "ProcessedSent": "may however variation extent state developed updated legislation", "SentID": 4340 }, { "ParagraphID": 1386, "Paragraph": "In addition to legislation, national authorities may have developed national weap- ons and ammunition normative frameworks and\/or operational guidance documents, including a SALW national action plan and SOPs in accordance with the IATG and MOSAIC. These standards, strategies, national action plans and\/or strategic and oper- ational guidance documents should, at an early stage, be taken into consideration when planning and executing transitional WAM as part of a DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 National, regional and international regulatory framework", "Heading3": "5.2.1 National legislation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to legislation, national authorities may have developed national weap- ons and ammunition normative frameworks and\/or operational guidance documents, including a SALW national action plan and SOPs in accordance with the IATG and MOSAIC.", "newParagraph": "addition legislation national authority may developed national weap ons ammunition normative framework andor operational guidance document including salw national action plan sop accordance iatg mosaic standard strategy national action plan andor strategic oper ational guidance document early stage taken consideration planning executing transitional wam part ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "addition legislation national authority may developed national weap ons ammunition normative framework andor operational guidance document including salw national action plan sop accordance iatg mosaic", "SentID": 4341 }, { "ParagraphID": 1386, "Paragraph": "In addition to legislation, national authorities may have developed national weap- ons and ammunition normative frameworks and\/or operational guidance documents, including a SALW national action plan and SOPs in accordance with the IATG and MOSAIC. These standards, strategies, national action plans and\/or strategic and oper- ational guidance documents should, at an early stage, be taken into consideration when planning and executing transitional WAM as part of a DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 National, regional and international regulatory framework", "Heading3": "5.2.1 National legislation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These standards, strategies, national action plans and\/or strategic and oper- ational guidance documents should, at an early stage, be taken into consideration when planning and executing transitional WAM as part of a DDR process.", "newParagraph": "addition legislation national authority may developed national weap ons ammunition normative framework andor operational guidance document including salw national action plan sop accordance iatg mosaic standard strategy national action plan andor strategic oper ational guidance document early stage taken consideration planning executing transitional wam part ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "standard strategy national action plan andor strategic oper ational guidance document early stage taken consideration planning executing transitional wam part ddr process", "SentID": 4342 }, { "ParagraphID": 1387, "Paragraph": "The regional and global instruments referred to below are legally binding. DDR prac- titioners should therefore identify which instruments are applicable to the country in which they operate.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 National, regional and international regulatory framework", "Heading3": "5.2.2 Legally binding instruments", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The regional and global instruments referred to below are legally binding.", "newParagraph": "regional global instrument referred legally binding ddr prac titioners therefore identify instrument applicable country operate", "ProcessedSent": "regional global instrument referred legally binding", "SentID": 4343 }, { "ParagraphID": 1387, "Paragraph": "The regional and global instruments referred to below are legally binding. DDR prac- titioners should therefore identify which instruments are applicable to the country in which they operate.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 National, regional and international regulatory framework", "Heading3": "5.2.2 Legally binding instruments", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR prac- titioners should therefore identify which instruments are applicable to the country in which they operate.", "newParagraph": "regional global instrument referred legally binding ddr prac titioners therefore identify instrument applicable country operate", "ProcessedSent": "ddr prac titioners therefore identify instrument applicable country operate", "SentID": 4344 }, { "ParagraphID": 1388, "Paragraph": "Regional instruments \\n Several regional, legally binding instruments have been adopted to support the imple- mentation of the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in SALW in All Its Aspects (see below).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 National, regional and international regulatory framework", "Heading3": "5.2.2 Legally binding instruments", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Regional instruments \\n Several regional, legally binding instruments have been adopted to support the imple- mentation of the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in SALW in All Its Aspects (see below).", "newParagraph": "regional instrument n several regional legally binding instrument adopted support imple mentation un programme action prevent combat eradicate illicit trade salw aspect see", "ProcessedSent": "regional instrument n several regional legally binding instrument adopted support imple mentation un programme action prevent combat eradicate illicit trade salw aspect see", "SentID": 4345 }, { "ParagraphID": 1389, "Paragraph": "International instruments \\n The Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition, which supplements the UN Con- vention against Transnational Organized Crime, was adopted in the context of crime prevention and law enforcement. State parties to the legally binding treaty agreed to prevent, combat and eradicate the illicit manufacturing of and traffick- ing in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition. \\n The Arms Trade Treaty regulates the international legal trade in conventional arms and seeks to prevent and eradicate their diversion to the illicit market by es- tablishing international standards governing arms transfers. The Treaty addresses the relationship between conventional arms transfers and the commission of gen- der-based violence. It requires States parties to assess the risk of the transferred conventional arms being used to commit or facilitate serious acts of gender-based violence or serious acts of violence against women and children. \\n United Nations human rights conventions, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, as interpreted by their universal oversight mechanisms, require States to curb the proliferation of small arms and regulate access to them as part of the duty to protect the right to life. \\n\\n Other binding instruments may be relevant, including the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention, the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons and the Conven- tion on Cluster Munitions. Security Council resolutions related to counter-terrorism as well as the Security Council\u2019s 2015 Madrid Guiding Principles and its 2018 Addendum may also be relevant.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 National, regional and international regulatory framework", "Heading3": "5.2.2 Legally binding instruments", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "International instruments \\n The Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition, which supplements the UN Con- vention against Transnational Organized Crime, was adopted in the context of crime prevention and law enforcement.", "newParagraph": "international instrument n protocol illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition supplement un con vention transnational organized crime adopted context crime prevention law enforcement state party legally binding treaty agreed prevent combat eradicate illicit manufacturing traffick ing firearm part component ammunition n arm trade treaty regulates international legal trade conventional arm seek prevent eradicate diversion illicit market e tablishing international standard governing arm transfer treaty address relationship conventional arm transfer commission gen derbased violence requires state party ass risk transferred conventional arm used commit facilitate serious act genderbased violence serious act violence woman child n united nation human right convention international covenant civil political right interpreted universal oversight mechanism require state curb proliferation small arm regulate access part duty protect right life nn binding instrument may relevant including antipersonnel mine ban convention convention certain conventional weapon conven tion cluster munition security council resolution related counterterrorism well security council 2015 madrid guiding principle 2018 addendum may also relevant", "ProcessedSent": "international instrument n protocol illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition supplement un con vention transnational organized crime adopted context crime prevention law enforcement", "SentID": 4346 }, { "ParagraphID": 1389, "Paragraph": "International instruments \\n The Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition, which supplements the UN Con- vention against Transnational Organized Crime, was adopted in the context of crime prevention and law enforcement. State parties to the legally binding treaty agreed to prevent, combat and eradicate the illicit manufacturing of and traffick- ing in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition. \\n The Arms Trade Treaty regulates the international legal trade in conventional arms and seeks to prevent and eradicate their diversion to the illicit market by es- tablishing international standards governing arms transfers. The Treaty addresses the relationship between conventional arms transfers and the commission of gen- der-based violence. It requires States parties to assess the risk of the transferred conventional arms being used to commit or facilitate serious acts of gender-based violence or serious acts of violence against women and children. \\n United Nations human rights conventions, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, as interpreted by their universal oversight mechanisms, require States to curb the proliferation of small arms and regulate access to them as part of the duty to protect the right to life. \\n\\n Other binding instruments may be relevant, including the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention, the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons and the Conven- tion on Cluster Munitions. Security Council resolutions related to counter-terrorism as well as the Security Council\u2019s 2015 Madrid Guiding Principles and its 2018 Addendum may also be relevant.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 National, regional and international regulatory framework", "Heading3": "5.2.2 Legally binding instruments", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "State parties to the legally binding treaty agreed to prevent, combat and eradicate the illicit manufacturing of and traffick- ing in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition.", "newParagraph": "international instrument n protocol illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition supplement un con vention transnational organized crime adopted context crime prevention law enforcement state party legally binding treaty agreed prevent combat eradicate illicit manufacturing traffick ing firearm part component ammunition n arm trade treaty regulates international legal trade conventional arm seek prevent eradicate diversion illicit market e tablishing international standard governing arm transfer treaty address relationship conventional arm transfer commission gen derbased violence requires state party ass risk transferred conventional arm used commit facilitate serious act genderbased violence serious act violence woman child n united nation human right convention international covenant civil political right interpreted universal oversight mechanism require state curb proliferation small arm regulate access part duty protect right life nn binding instrument may relevant including antipersonnel mine ban convention convention certain conventional weapon conven tion cluster munition security council resolution related counterterrorism well security council 2015 madrid guiding principle 2018 addendum may also relevant", "ProcessedSent": "state party legally binding treaty agreed prevent combat eradicate illicit manufacturing traffick ing firearm part component ammunition", "SentID": 4347 }, { "ParagraphID": 1389, "Paragraph": "International instruments \\n The Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition, which supplements the UN Con- vention against Transnational Organized Crime, was adopted in the context of crime prevention and law enforcement. State parties to the legally binding treaty agreed to prevent, combat and eradicate the illicit manufacturing of and traffick- ing in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition. \\n The Arms Trade Treaty regulates the international legal trade in conventional arms and seeks to prevent and eradicate their diversion to the illicit market by es- tablishing international standards governing arms transfers. The Treaty addresses the relationship between conventional arms transfers and the commission of gen- der-based violence. It requires States parties to assess the risk of the transferred conventional arms being used to commit or facilitate serious acts of gender-based violence or serious acts of violence against women and children. \\n United Nations human rights conventions, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, as interpreted by their universal oversight mechanisms, require States to curb the proliferation of small arms and regulate access to them as part of the duty to protect the right to life. \\n\\n Other binding instruments may be relevant, including the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention, the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons and the Conven- tion on Cluster Munitions. Security Council resolutions related to counter-terrorism as well as the Security Council\u2019s 2015 Madrid Guiding Principles and its 2018 Addendum may also be relevant.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 National, regional and international regulatory framework", "Heading3": "5.2.2 Legally binding instruments", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The Arms Trade Treaty regulates the international legal trade in conventional arms and seeks to prevent and eradicate their diversion to the illicit market by es- tablishing international standards governing arms transfers.", "newParagraph": "international instrument n protocol illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition supplement un con vention transnational organized crime adopted context crime prevention law enforcement state party legally binding treaty agreed prevent combat eradicate illicit manufacturing traffick ing firearm part component ammunition n arm trade treaty regulates international legal trade conventional arm seek prevent eradicate diversion illicit market e tablishing international standard governing arm transfer treaty address relationship conventional arm transfer commission gen derbased violence requires state party ass risk transferred conventional arm used commit facilitate serious act genderbased violence serious act violence woman child n united nation human right convention international covenant civil political right interpreted universal oversight mechanism require state curb proliferation small arm regulate access part duty protect right life nn binding instrument may relevant including antipersonnel mine ban convention convention certain conventional weapon conven tion cluster munition security council resolution related counterterrorism well security council 2015 madrid guiding principle 2018 addendum may also relevant", "ProcessedSent": "n arm trade treaty regulates international legal trade conventional arm seek prevent eradicate diversion illicit market e tablishing international standard governing arm transfer", "SentID": 4348 }, { "ParagraphID": 1389, "Paragraph": "International instruments \\n The Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition, which supplements the UN Con- vention against Transnational Organized Crime, was adopted in the context of crime prevention and law enforcement. State parties to the legally binding treaty agreed to prevent, combat and eradicate the illicit manufacturing of and traffick- ing in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition. \\n The Arms Trade Treaty regulates the international legal trade in conventional arms and seeks to prevent and eradicate their diversion to the illicit market by es- tablishing international standards governing arms transfers. The Treaty addresses the relationship between conventional arms transfers and the commission of gen- der-based violence. It requires States parties to assess the risk of the transferred conventional arms being used to commit or facilitate serious acts of gender-based violence or serious acts of violence against women and children. \\n United Nations human rights conventions, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, as interpreted by their universal oversight mechanisms, require States to curb the proliferation of small arms and regulate access to them as part of the duty to protect the right to life. \\n\\n Other binding instruments may be relevant, including the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention, the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons and the Conven- tion on Cluster Munitions. Security Council resolutions related to counter-terrorism as well as the Security Council\u2019s 2015 Madrid Guiding Principles and its 2018 Addendum may also be relevant.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 National, regional and international regulatory framework", "Heading3": "5.2.2 Legally binding instruments", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Treaty addresses the relationship between conventional arms transfers and the commission of gen- der-based violence.", "newParagraph": "international instrument n protocol illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition supplement un con vention transnational organized crime adopted context crime prevention law enforcement state party legally binding treaty agreed prevent combat eradicate illicit manufacturing traffick ing firearm part component ammunition n arm trade treaty regulates international legal trade conventional arm seek prevent eradicate diversion illicit market e tablishing international standard governing arm transfer treaty address relationship conventional arm transfer commission gen derbased violence requires state party ass risk transferred conventional arm used commit facilitate serious act genderbased violence serious act violence woman child n united nation human right convention international covenant civil political right interpreted universal oversight mechanism require state curb proliferation small arm regulate access part duty protect right life nn binding instrument may relevant including antipersonnel mine ban convention convention certain conventional weapon conven tion cluster munition security council resolution related counterterrorism well security council 2015 madrid guiding principle 2018 addendum may also relevant", "ProcessedSent": "treaty address relationship conventional arm transfer commission gen derbased violence", "SentID": 4349 }, { "ParagraphID": 1389, "Paragraph": "International instruments \\n The Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition, which supplements the UN Con- vention against Transnational Organized Crime, was adopted in the context of crime prevention and law enforcement. State parties to the legally binding treaty agreed to prevent, combat and eradicate the illicit manufacturing of and traffick- ing in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition. \\n The Arms Trade Treaty regulates the international legal trade in conventional arms and seeks to prevent and eradicate their diversion to the illicit market by es- tablishing international standards governing arms transfers. The Treaty addresses the relationship between conventional arms transfers and the commission of gen- der-based violence. It requires States parties to assess the risk of the transferred conventional arms being used to commit or facilitate serious acts of gender-based violence or serious acts of violence against women and children. \\n United Nations human rights conventions, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, as interpreted by their universal oversight mechanisms, require States to curb the proliferation of small arms and regulate access to them as part of the duty to protect the right to life. \\n\\n Other binding instruments may be relevant, including the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention, the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons and the Conven- tion on Cluster Munitions. Security Council resolutions related to counter-terrorism as well as the Security Council\u2019s 2015 Madrid Guiding Principles and its 2018 Addendum may also be relevant.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 National, regional and international regulatory framework", "Heading3": "5.2.2 Legally binding instruments", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It requires States parties to assess the risk of the transferred conventional arms being used to commit or facilitate serious acts of gender-based violence or serious acts of violence against women and children.", "newParagraph": "international instrument n protocol illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition supplement un con vention transnational organized crime adopted context crime prevention law enforcement state party legally binding treaty agreed prevent combat eradicate illicit manufacturing traffick ing firearm part component ammunition n arm trade treaty regulates international legal trade conventional arm seek prevent eradicate diversion illicit market e tablishing international standard governing arm transfer treaty address relationship conventional arm transfer commission gen derbased violence requires state party ass risk transferred conventional arm used commit facilitate serious act genderbased violence serious act violence woman child n united nation human right convention international covenant civil political right interpreted universal oversight mechanism require state curb proliferation small arm regulate access part duty protect right life nn binding instrument may relevant including antipersonnel mine ban convention convention certain conventional weapon conven tion cluster munition security council resolution related counterterrorism well security council 2015 madrid guiding principle 2018 addendum may also relevant", "ProcessedSent": "requires state party ass risk transferred conventional arm used commit facilitate serious act genderbased violence serious act violence woman child", "SentID": 4350 }, { "ParagraphID": 1389, "Paragraph": "International instruments \\n The Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition, which supplements the UN Con- vention against Transnational Organized Crime, was adopted in the context of crime prevention and law enforcement. State parties to the legally binding treaty agreed to prevent, combat and eradicate the illicit manufacturing of and traffick- ing in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition. \\n The Arms Trade Treaty regulates the international legal trade in conventional arms and seeks to prevent and eradicate their diversion to the illicit market by es- tablishing international standards governing arms transfers. The Treaty addresses the relationship between conventional arms transfers and the commission of gen- der-based violence. It requires States parties to assess the risk of the transferred conventional arms being used to commit or facilitate serious acts of gender-based violence or serious acts of violence against women and children. \\n United Nations human rights conventions, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, as interpreted by their universal oversight mechanisms, require States to curb the proliferation of small arms and regulate access to them as part of the duty to protect the right to life. \\n\\n Other binding instruments may be relevant, including the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention, the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons and the Conven- tion on Cluster Munitions. Security Council resolutions related to counter-terrorism as well as the Security Council\u2019s 2015 Madrid Guiding Principles and its 2018 Addendum may also be relevant.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 National, regional and international regulatory framework", "Heading3": "5.2.2 Legally binding instruments", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n United Nations human rights conventions, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, as interpreted by their universal oversight mechanisms, require States to curb the proliferation of small arms and regulate access to them as part of the duty to protect the right to life.", "newParagraph": "international instrument n protocol illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition supplement un con vention transnational organized crime adopted context crime prevention law enforcement state party legally binding treaty agreed prevent combat eradicate illicit manufacturing traffick ing firearm part component ammunition n arm trade treaty regulates international legal trade conventional arm seek prevent eradicate diversion illicit market e tablishing international standard governing arm transfer treaty address relationship conventional arm transfer commission gen derbased violence requires state party ass risk transferred conventional arm used commit facilitate serious act genderbased violence serious act violence woman child n united nation human right convention international covenant civil political right interpreted universal oversight mechanism require state curb proliferation small arm regulate access part duty protect right life nn binding instrument may relevant including antipersonnel mine ban convention convention certain conventional weapon conven tion cluster munition security council resolution related counterterrorism well security council 2015 madrid guiding principle 2018 addendum may also relevant", "ProcessedSent": "n united nation human right convention international covenant civil political right interpreted universal oversight mechanism require state curb proliferation small arm regulate access part duty protect right life", "SentID": 4351 }, { "ParagraphID": 1389, "Paragraph": "International instruments \\n The Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition, which supplements the UN Con- vention against Transnational Organized Crime, was adopted in the context of crime prevention and law enforcement. State parties to the legally binding treaty agreed to prevent, combat and eradicate the illicit manufacturing of and traffick- ing in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition. \\n The Arms Trade Treaty regulates the international legal trade in conventional arms and seeks to prevent and eradicate their diversion to the illicit market by es- tablishing international standards governing arms transfers. The Treaty addresses the relationship between conventional arms transfers and the commission of gen- der-based violence. It requires States parties to assess the risk of the transferred conventional arms being used to commit or facilitate serious acts of gender-based violence or serious acts of violence against women and children. \\n United Nations human rights conventions, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, as interpreted by their universal oversight mechanisms, require States to curb the proliferation of small arms and regulate access to them as part of the duty to protect the right to life. \\n\\n Other binding instruments may be relevant, including the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention, the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons and the Conven- tion on Cluster Munitions. Security Council resolutions related to counter-terrorism as well as the Security Council\u2019s 2015 Madrid Guiding Principles and its 2018 Addendum may also be relevant.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 National, regional and international regulatory framework", "Heading3": "5.2.2 Legally binding instruments", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Other binding instruments may be relevant, including the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention, the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons and the Conven- tion on Cluster Munitions.", "newParagraph": "international instrument n protocol illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition supplement un con vention transnational organized crime adopted context crime prevention law enforcement state party legally binding treaty agreed prevent combat eradicate illicit manufacturing traffick ing firearm part component ammunition n arm trade treaty regulates international legal trade conventional arm seek prevent eradicate diversion illicit market e tablishing international standard governing arm transfer treaty address relationship conventional arm transfer commission gen derbased violence requires state party ass risk transferred conventional arm used commit facilitate serious act genderbased violence serious act violence woman child n united nation human right convention international covenant civil political right interpreted universal oversight mechanism require state curb proliferation small arm regulate access part duty protect right life nn binding instrument may relevant including antipersonnel mine ban convention convention certain conventional weapon conven tion cluster munition security council resolution related counterterrorism well security council 2015 madrid guiding principle 2018 addendum may also relevant", "ProcessedSent": "nn binding instrument may relevant including antipersonnel mine ban convention convention certain conventional weapon conven tion cluster munition", "SentID": 4352 }, { "ParagraphID": 1389, "Paragraph": "International instruments \\n The Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition, which supplements the UN Con- vention against Transnational Organized Crime, was adopted in the context of crime prevention and law enforcement. State parties to the legally binding treaty agreed to prevent, combat and eradicate the illicit manufacturing of and traffick- ing in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition. \\n The Arms Trade Treaty regulates the international legal trade in conventional arms and seeks to prevent and eradicate their diversion to the illicit market by es- tablishing international standards governing arms transfers. The Treaty addresses the relationship between conventional arms transfers and the commission of gen- der-based violence. It requires States parties to assess the risk of the transferred conventional arms being used to commit or facilitate serious acts of gender-based violence or serious acts of violence against women and children. \\n United Nations human rights conventions, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, as interpreted by their universal oversight mechanisms, require States to curb the proliferation of small arms and regulate access to them as part of the duty to protect the right to life. \\n\\n Other binding instruments may be relevant, including the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention, the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons and the Conven- tion on Cluster Munitions. Security Council resolutions related to counter-terrorism as well as the Security Council\u2019s 2015 Madrid Guiding Principles and its 2018 Addendum may also be relevant.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 National, regional and international regulatory framework", "Heading3": "5.2.2 Legally binding instruments", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Security Council resolutions related to counter-terrorism as well as the Security Council\u2019s 2015 Madrid Guiding Principles and its 2018 Addendum may also be relevant.", "newParagraph": "international instrument n protocol illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition supplement un con vention transnational organized crime adopted context crime prevention law enforcement state party legally binding treaty agreed prevent combat eradicate illicit manufacturing traffick ing firearm part component ammunition n arm trade treaty regulates international legal trade conventional arm seek prevent eradicate diversion illicit market e tablishing international standard governing arm transfer treaty address relationship conventional arm transfer commission gen derbased violence requires state party ass risk transferred conventional arm used commit facilitate serious act genderbased violence serious act violence woman child n united nation human right convention international covenant civil political right interpreted universal oversight mechanism require state curb proliferation small arm regulate access part duty protect right life nn binding instrument may relevant including antipersonnel mine ban convention convention certain conventional weapon conven tion cluster munition security council resolution related counterterrorism well security council 2015 madrid guiding principle 2018 addendum may also relevant", "ProcessedSent": "security council resolution related counterterrorism well security council 2015 madrid guiding principle 2018 addendum may also relevant", "SentID": 4353 }, { "ParagraphID": 1390, "Paragraph": "Politically binding instruments \\n The UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (PoA) addresses the illicit trade in SALW with the objective of reducing human suffering. The PoA consists of commit- ments at the national, regional and global levels to combat the illicit trade in SALW. \\n The International Tracing Instrument, which was adopted within the framework of the PoA, promotes the development of marking, record-keeping and tracing meas- ures for SALW. \\n The Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Offi- cials is also relevant for planning and designing transitional WAM where inter-linkages between SSR and DDR exist.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 National, regional and international regulatory framework", "Heading3": "5.2.2 Legally binding instruments", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Politically binding instruments \\n The UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (PoA) addresses the illicit trade in SALW with the objective of reducing human suffering.", "newParagraph": "politically binding instrument n un programme action prevent combat eradicate illicit trade small arm light weapon aspect poa address illicit trade salw objective reducing human suffering poa consists commit ments national regional global level combat illicit trade salw n international tracing instrument adopted within framework poa promotes development marking recordkeeping tracing meas ures salw n basic principle use force firearm law enforcement offi cials also relevant planning designing transitional wam interlinkages ssr ddr exist", "ProcessedSent": "politically binding instrument n un programme action prevent combat eradicate illicit trade small arm light weapon aspect poa address illicit trade salw objective reducing human suffering", "SentID": 4354 }, { "ParagraphID": 1390, "Paragraph": "Politically binding instruments \\n The UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (PoA) addresses the illicit trade in SALW with the objective of reducing human suffering. The PoA consists of commit- ments at the national, regional and global levels to combat the illicit trade in SALW. \\n The International Tracing Instrument, which was adopted within the framework of the PoA, promotes the development of marking, record-keeping and tracing meas- ures for SALW. \\n The Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Offi- cials is also relevant for planning and designing transitional WAM where inter-linkages between SSR and DDR exist.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 National, regional and international regulatory framework", "Heading3": "5.2.2 Legally binding instruments", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The PoA consists of commit- ments at the national, regional and global levels to combat the illicit trade in SALW.", "newParagraph": "politically binding instrument n un programme action prevent combat eradicate illicit trade small arm light weapon aspect poa address illicit trade salw objective reducing human suffering poa consists commit ments national regional global level combat illicit trade salw n international tracing instrument adopted within framework poa promotes development marking recordkeeping tracing meas ures salw n basic principle use force firearm law enforcement offi cials also relevant planning designing transitional wam interlinkages ssr ddr exist", "ProcessedSent": "poa consists commit ments national regional global level combat illicit trade salw", "SentID": 4355 }, { "ParagraphID": 1390, "Paragraph": "Politically binding instruments \\n The UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (PoA) addresses the illicit trade in SALW with the objective of reducing human suffering. The PoA consists of commit- ments at the national, regional and global levels to combat the illicit trade in SALW. \\n The International Tracing Instrument, which was adopted within the framework of the PoA, promotes the development of marking, record-keeping and tracing meas- ures for SALW. \\n The Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Offi- cials is also relevant for planning and designing transitional WAM where inter-linkages between SSR and DDR exist.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 National, regional and international regulatory framework", "Heading3": "5.2.2 Legally binding instruments", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The International Tracing Instrument, which was adopted within the framework of the PoA, promotes the development of marking, record-keeping and tracing meas- ures for SALW.", "newParagraph": "politically binding instrument n un programme action prevent combat eradicate illicit trade small arm light weapon aspect poa address illicit trade salw objective reducing human suffering poa consists commit ments national regional global level combat illicit trade salw n international tracing instrument adopted within framework poa promotes development marking recordkeeping tracing meas ures salw n basic principle use force firearm law enforcement offi cials also relevant planning designing transitional wam interlinkages ssr ddr exist", "ProcessedSent": "n international tracing instrument adopted within framework poa promotes development marking recordkeeping tracing meas ures salw", "SentID": 4356 }, { "ParagraphID": 1390, "Paragraph": "Politically binding instruments \\n The UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (PoA) addresses the illicit trade in SALW with the objective of reducing human suffering. The PoA consists of commit- ments at the national, regional and global levels to combat the illicit trade in SALW. \\n The International Tracing Instrument, which was adopted within the framework of the PoA, promotes the development of marking, record-keeping and tracing meas- ures for SALW. \\n The Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Offi- cials is also relevant for planning and designing transitional WAM where inter-linkages between SSR and DDR exist.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 National, regional and international regulatory framework", "Heading3": "5.2.2 Legally binding instruments", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Offi- cials is also relevant for planning and designing transitional WAM where inter-linkages between SSR and DDR exist.", "newParagraph": "politically binding instrument n un programme action prevent combat eradicate illicit trade small arm light weapon aspect poa address illicit trade salw objective reducing human suffering poa consists commit ments national regional global level combat illicit trade salw n international tracing instrument adopted within framework poa promotes development marking recordkeeping tracing meas ures salw n basic principle use force firearm law enforcement offi cials also relevant planning designing transitional wam interlinkages ssr ddr exist", "ProcessedSent": "n basic principle use force firearm law enforcement offi cials also relevant planning designing transitional wam interlinkages ssr ddr exist", "SentID": 4357 }, { "ParagraphID": 1391, "Paragraph": "Women, men, children, adolescents and youth play an instrumental role in the imple- mentation of transitional WAM as part of a DDR process, including through encourag- ing family, community members and members of armed forces and groups to partic- ipate. Gender- and age-responsive transitional WAM is proven to be more effective in addressing the impacts of the illicit circulation and misuse of weapons, ammunition and explosives than transitional WAM that is gender or age blind. Gender and age mainstreaming is essential to assuring the overall success of DDR processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Gender-sensitive transitional WAM", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women, men, children, adolescents and youth play an instrumental role in the imple- mentation of transitional WAM as part of a DDR process, including through encourag- ing family, community members and members of armed forces and groups to partic- ipate.", "newParagraph": "woman men child adolescent youth play instrumental role imple mentation transitional wam part ddr process including encourag ing family community member member armed force group partic ipate gender ageresponsive transitional wam proven effective addressing impact illicit circulation misuse weapon ammunition explosive transitional wam gender age blind gender age mainstreaming essential assuring overall success ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "woman men child adolescent youth play instrumental role imple mentation transitional wam part ddr process including encourag ing family community member member armed force group partic ipate", "SentID": 4358 }, { "ParagraphID": 1391, "Paragraph": "Women, men, children, adolescents and youth play an instrumental role in the imple- mentation of transitional WAM as part of a DDR process, including through encourag- ing family, community members and members of armed forces and groups to partic- ipate. Gender- and age-responsive transitional WAM is proven to be more effective in addressing the impacts of the illicit circulation and misuse of weapons, ammunition and explosives than transitional WAM that is gender or age blind. Gender and age mainstreaming is essential to assuring the overall success of DDR processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Gender-sensitive transitional WAM", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender- and age-responsive transitional WAM is proven to be more effective in addressing the impacts of the illicit circulation and misuse of weapons, ammunition and explosives than transitional WAM that is gender or age blind.", "newParagraph": "woman men child adolescent youth play instrumental role imple mentation transitional wam part ddr process including encourag ing family community member member armed force group partic ipate gender ageresponsive transitional wam proven effective addressing impact illicit circulation misuse weapon ammunition explosive transitional wam gender age blind gender age mainstreaming essential assuring overall success ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "gender ageresponsive transitional wam proven effective addressing impact illicit circulation misuse weapon ammunition explosive transitional wam gender age blind", "SentID": 4359 }, { "ParagraphID": 1391, "Paragraph": "Women, men, children, adolescents and youth play an instrumental role in the imple- mentation of transitional WAM as part of a DDR process, including through encourag- ing family, community members and members of armed forces and groups to partic- ipate. Gender- and age-responsive transitional WAM is proven to be more effective in addressing the impacts of the illicit circulation and misuse of weapons, ammunition and explosives than transitional WAM that is gender or age blind. Gender and age mainstreaming is essential to assuring the overall success of DDR processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Gender-sensitive transitional WAM", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender and age mainstreaming is essential to assuring the overall success of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "woman men child adolescent youth play instrumental role imple mentation transitional wam part ddr process including encourag ing family community member member armed force group partic ipate gender ageresponsive transitional wam proven effective addressing impact illicit circulation misuse weapon ammunition explosive transitional wam gender age blind gender age mainstreaming essential assuring overall success ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "gender age mainstreaming essential assuring overall success ddr process", "SentID": 4360 }, { "ParagraphID": 1392, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should involve women, children, adolescents and youth from affected communities in the planning, design, implementation, and monitoring and eval- uation phases of transitional WAM. Women can, for example, contribute to raising aware- ness of the risks associated with weapons ownership and ensure that rules adopted by the community, in terms of weapons control, are effective and enforced. As the owners and users of weapons, ammunition and explosives are predominantly men, including youth, communication and outreach efforts should focus on dissociating arms ownership from notions of power, protection, status and masculinity. For this type of gender- and age-transformative transitional WAM to be effective, it should be linked to other DDR- related tools, such as CVR, pre-DDR, and DDR support to mediation (see section 6).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Gender-sensitive transitional WAM", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should involve women, children, adolescents and youth from affected communities in the planning, design, implementation, and monitoring and eval- uation phases of transitional WAM.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner involve woman child adolescent youth affected community planning design implementation monitoring eval uation phase transitional wam woman example contribute raising aware ness risk associated weapon ownership ensure rule adopted community term weapon control effective enforced owner user weapon ammunition explosive predominantly men including youth communication outreach effort focus dissociating arm ownership notion power protection status masculinity type gender agetransformative transitional wam effective linked ddr related tool cvr preddr ddr support mediation see section 6", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner involve woman child adolescent youth affected community planning design implementation monitoring eval uation phase transitional wam", "SentID": 4361 }, { "ParagraphID": 1392, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should involve women, children, adolescents and youth from affected communities in the planning, design, implementation, and monitoring and eval- uation phases of transitional WAM. Women can, for example, contribute to raising aware- ness of the risks associated with weapons ownership and ensure that rules adopted by the community, in terms of weapons control, are effective and enforced. As the owners and users of weapons, ammunition and explosives are predominantly men, including youth, communication and outreach efforts should focus on dissociating arms ownership from notions of power, protection, status and masculinity. For this type of gender- and age-transformative transitional WAM to be effective, it should be linked to other DDR- related tools, such as CVR, pre-DDR, and DDR support to mediation (see section 6).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Gender-sensitive transitional WAM", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women can, for example, contribute to raising aware- ness of the risks associated with weapons ownership and ensure that rules adopted by the community, in terms of weapons control, are effective and enforced.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner involve woman child adolescent youth affected community planning design implementation monitoring eval uation phase transitional wam woman example contribute raising aware ness risk associated weapon ownership ensure rule adopted community term weapon control effective enforced owner user weapon ammunition explosive predominantly men including youth communication outreach effort focus dissociating arm ownership notion power protection status masculinity type gender agetransformative transitional wam effective linked ddr related tool cvr preddr ddr support mediation see section 6", "ProcessedSent": "woman example contribute raising aware ness risk associated weapon ownership ensure rule adopted community term weapon control effective enforced", "SentID": 4362 }, { "ParagraphID": 1392, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should involve women, children, adolescents and youth from affected communities in the planning, design, implementation, and monitoring and eval- uation phases of transitional WAM. Women can, for example, contribute to raising aware- ness of the risks associated with weapons ownership and ensure that rules adopted by the community, in terms of weapons control, are effective and enforced. As the owners and users of weapons, ammunition and explosives are predominantly men, including youth, communication and outreach efforts should focus on dissociating arms ownership from notions of power, protection, status and masculinity. For this type of gender- and age-transformative transitional WAM to be effective, it should be linked to other DDR- related tools, such as CVR, pre-DDR, and DDR support to mediation (see section 6).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Gender-sensitive transitional WAM", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As the owners and users of weapons, ammunition and explosives are predominantly men, including youth, communication and outreach efforts should focus on dissociating arms ownership from notions of power, protection, status and masculinity.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner involve woman child adolescent youth affected community planning design implementation monitoring eval uation phase transitional wam woman example contribute raising aware ness risk associated weapon ownership ensure rule adopted community term weapon control effective enforced owner user weapon ammunition explosive predominantly men including youth communication outreach effort focus dissociating arm ownership notion power protection status masculinity type gender agetransformative transitional wam effective linked ddr related tool cvr preddr ddr support mediation see section 6", "ProcessedSent": "owner user weapon ammunition explosive predominantly men including youth communication outreach effort focus dissociating arm ownership notion power protection status masculinity", "SentID": 4363 }, { "ParagraphID": 1392, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should involve women, children, adolescents and youth from affected communities in the planning, design, implementation, and monitoring and eval- uation phases of transitional WAM. Women can, for example, contribute to raising aware- ness of the risks associated with weapons ownership and ensure that rules adopted by the community, in terms of weapons control, are effective and enforced. As the owners and users of weapons, ammunition and explosives are predominantly men, including youth, communication and outreach efforts should focus on dissociating arms ownership from notions of power, protection, status and masculinity. For this type of gender- and age-transformative transitional WAM to be effective, it should be linked to other DDR- related tools, such as CVR, pre-DDR, and DDR support to mediation (see section 6).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Gender-sensitive transitional WAM", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For this type of gender- and age-transformative transitional WAM to be effective, it should be linked to other DDR- related tools, such as CVR, pre-DDR, and DDR support to mediation (see section 6).", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner involve woman child adolescent youth affected community planning design implementation monitoring eval uation phase transitional wam woman example contribute raising aware ness risk associated weapon ownership ensure rule adopted community term weapon control effective enforced owner user weapon ammunition explosive predominantly men including youth communication outreach effort focus dissociating arm ownership notion power protection status masculinity type gender agetransformative transitional wam effective linked ddr related tool cvr preddr ddr support mediation see section 6", "ProcessedSent": "type gender agetransformative transitional wam effective linked ddr related tool cvr preddr ddr support mediation see section 6", "SentID": 4364 }, { "ParagraphID": 1393, "Paragraph": "To ensure that transitional WAM is gender- and age-responsive, DDR practitioners should focus on the following areas of strategic importance: (a) the involvement of both men and women at all stages of transitional WAM, as well as children, adolescents and youth where appropriate; (b) the collection of sex- and age-disaggregated data and gender and age analysis as a baseline for understanding challenges and needs; (c) the measurement of progress through the development of age- and gender-sensitive in- dicators; (d) the enhancement of the gender competence and commitment to gender equality among programme staff and national partners, including the national DDR commission and other relevant bodies; (e) ensuring organizational structures, work- flows and knowledge management are responsive to different environments; (f) work- ing with partners to strengthen age- and gender-responsiveness, including women\u2019s, men\u2019s and youth networks and organizations; and (g) gender- and age-sensitive pro- gramme monitoring and evaluation exercises. Specific guidance can be found in ID- DRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, as well as in MOSAIC Module 06.10 on Women, Men and the Gendered Nature of SALW and MOSAIC Module 06.20 on Children, Ad- olescents, Youth and SALW. (See Annex B for other normative references.)", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Gender-sensitive transitional WAM", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To ensure that transitional WAM is gender- and age-responsive, DDR practitioners should focus on the following areas of strategic importance: (a) the involvement of both men and women at all stages of transitional WAM, as well as children, adolescents and youth where appropriate; (b) the collection of sex- and age-disaggregated data and gender and age analysis as a baseline for understanding challenges and needs; (c) the measurement of progress through the development of age- and gender-sensitive in- dicators; (d) the enhancement of the gender competence and commitment to gender equality among programme staff and national partners, including the national DDR commission and other relevant bodies; (e) ensuring organizational structures, work- flows and knowledge management are responsive to different environments; (f) work- ing with partners to strengthen age- and gender-responsiveness, including women\u2019s, men\u2019s and youth networks and organizations; and (g) gender- and age-sensitive pro- gramme monitoring and evaluation exercises.", "newParagraph": "ensure transitional wam gender ageresponsive ddr practitioner focus following area strategic importance involvement men woman stage transitional wam well child adolescent youth appropriate b collection sex agedisaggregated data gender age analysis baseline understanding challenge need c measurement progress development age gendersensitive dicators enhancement gender competence commitment gender equality among programme staff national partner including national ddr commission relevant body e ensuring organizational structure work flow knowledge management responsive different environment f work ing partner strengthen age genderresponsiveness including woman men youth network organization g gender agesensitive pro gramme monitoring evaluation exercise specific guidance found id drs 510 woman gender ddr well mosaic module 0610 woman men gendered nature salw mosaic module 0620 child ad olescents youth salw see annex b normative reference", "ProcessedSent": "ensure transitional wam gender ageresponsive ddr practitioner focus following area strategic importance involvement men woman stage transitional wam well child adolescent youth appropriate b collection sex agedisaggregated data gender age analysis baseline understanding challenge need c measurement progress development age gendersensitive dicators enhancement gender competence commitment gender equality among programme staff national partner including national ddr commission relevant body e ensuring organizational structure work flow knowledge management responsive different environment f work ing partner strengthen age genderresponsiveness including woman men youth network organization g gender agesensitive pro gramme monitoring evaluation exercise", "SentID": 4365 }, { "ParagraphID": 1393, "Paragraph": "To ensure that transitional WAM is gender- and age-responsive, DDR practitioners should focus on the following areas of strategic importance: (a) the involvement of both men and women at all stages of transitional WAM, as well as children, adolescents and youth where appropriate; (b) the collection of sex- and age-disaggregated data and gender and age analysis as a baseline for understanding challenges and needs; (c) the measurement of progress through the development of age- and gender-sensitive in- dicators; (d) the enhancement of the gender competence and commitment to gender equality among programme staff and national partners, including the national DDR commission and other relevant bodies; (e) ensuring organizational structures, work- flows and knowledge management are responsive to different environments; (f) work- ing with partners to strengthen age- and gender-responsiveness, including women\u2019s, men\u2019s and youth networks and organizations; and (g) gender- and age-sensitive pro- gramme monitoring and evaluation exercises. Specific guidance can be found in ID- DRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, as well as in MOSAIC Module 06.10 on Women, Men and the Gendered Nature of SALW and MOSAIC Module 06.20 on Children, Ad- olescents, Youth and SALW. (See Annex B for other normative references.)", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Gender-sensitive transitional WAM", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific guidance can be found in ID- DRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, as well as in MOSAIC Module 06.10 on Women, Men and the Gendered Nature of SALW and MOSAIC Module 06.20 on Children, Ad- olescents, Youth and SALW.", "newParagraph": "ensure transitional wam gender ageresponsive ddr practitioner focus following area strategic importance involvement men woman stage transitional wam well child adolescent youth appropriate b collection sex agedisaggregated data gender age analysis baseline understanding challenge need c measurement progress development age gendersensitive dicators enhancement gender competence commitment gender equality among programme staff national partner including national ddr commission relevant body e ensuring organizational structure work flow knowledge management responsive different environment f work ing partner strengthen age genderresponsiveness including woman men youth network organization g gender agesensitive pro gramme monitoring evaluation exercise specific guidance found id drs 510 woman gender ddr well mosaic module 0610 woman men gendered nature salw mosaic module 0620 child ad olescents youth salw see annex b normative reference", "ProcessedSent": "specific guidance found id drs 510 woman gender ddr well mosaic module 0610 woman men gendered nature salw mosaic module 0620 child ad olescents youth salw", "SentID": 4366 }, { "ParagraphID": 1393, "Paragraph": "To ensure that transitional WAM is gender- and age-responsive, DDR practitioners should focus on the following areas of strategic importance: (a) the involvement of both men and women at all stages of transitional WAM, as well as children, adolescents and youth where appropriate; (b) the collection of sex- and age-disaggregated data and gender and age analysis as a baseline for understanding challenges and needs; (c) the measurement of progress through the development of age- and gender-sensitive in- dicators; (d) the enhancement of the gender competence and commitment to gender equality among programme staff and national partners, including the national DDR commission and other relevant bodies; (e) ensuring organizational structures, work- flows and knowledge management are responsive to different environments; (f) work- ing with partners to strengthen age- and gender-responsiveness, including women\u2019s, men\u2019s and youth networks and organizations; and (g) gender- and age-sensitive pro- gramme monitoring and evaluation exercises. Specific guidance can be found in ID- DRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, as well as in MOSAIC Module 06.10 on Women, Men and the Gendered Nature of SALW and MOSAIC Module 06.20 on Children, Ad- olescents, Youth and SALW. (See Annex B for other normative references.)", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Gender-sensitive transitional WAM", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(See Annex B for other normative references.)", "newParagraph": "ensure transitional wam gender ageresponsive ddr practitioner focus following area strategic importance involvement men woman stage transitional wam well child adolescent youth appropriate b collection sex agedisaggregated data gender age analysis baseline understanding challenge need c measurement progress development age gendersensitive dicators enhancement gender competence commitment gender equality among programme staff national partner including national ddr commission relevant body e ensuring organizational structure work flow knowledge management responsive different environment f work ing partner strengthen age genderresponsiveness including woman men youth network organization g gender agesensitive pro gramme monitoring evaluation exercise specific guidance found id drs 510 woman gender ddr well mosaic module 0610 woman men gendered nature salw mosaic module 0620 child ad olescents youth salw see annex b normative reference", "ProcessedSent": "see annex b normative reference", "SentID": 4367 }, { "ParagraphID": 1394, "Paragraph": "When part of a DDR process, transitional WAM should be considered when there is a need to respond to the presence of active and\/or former members of armed groups. For example, transitional WAM may be appropriate when: \\n Armed groups refuse to disarm as the pre-conditions for a DDR programme are not in place. \\n Former combatants and\/or persons formerly associated with armed groups return to their communities with weapons, ammunition and\/or explosives, perhaps be- cause of ongoing insecurity or because weapons possession is a cultural practice or tied to notions of power and masculinity. \\n Weapons and ammunition are circulating in communities and pose a security threat, especially where: \\n\\n Civilians, including in certain contexts children, are at-risk of recruitment by armed groups; \\n\\n Civilians, including women, girls, men and boys, are at risk of serious interna- tional crimes, including conflict-related sexual violence. \\n\\n Former combatants and\/or persons formerly associated with armed groups are about to return as part of DDR programmes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When part of a DDR process, transitional WAM should be considered when there is a need to respond to the presence of active and\/or former members of armed groups.", "newParagraph": "part ddr process transitional wam considered need respond presence active andor former member armed group example transitional wam may appropriate n armed group refuse disarm precondition ddr programme place n former combatant andor person formerly associated armed group return community weapon ammunition andor explosive perhaps cause ongoing insecurity weapon possession cultural practice tied notion power masculinity n weapon ammunition circulating community pose security threat especially nn civilian including certain context child atrisk recruitment armed group nn civilian including woman girl men boy risk serious interna tional crime including conflictrelated sexual violence nn former combatant andor person formerly associated armed group return part ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "part ddr process transitional wam considered need respond presence active andor former member armed group", "SentID": 4368 }, { "ParagraphID": 1394, "Paragraph": "When part of a DDR process, transitional WAM should be considered when there is a need to respond to the presence of active and\/or former members of armed groups. For example, transitional WAM may be appropriate when: \\n Armed groups refuse to disarm as the pre-conditions for a DDR programme are not in place. \\n Former combatants and\/or persons formerly associated with armed groups return to their communities with weapons, ammunition and\/or explosives, perhaps be- cause of ongoing insecurity or because weapons possession is a cultural practice or tied to notions of power and masculinity. \\n Weapons and ammunition are circulating in communities and pose a security threat, especially where: \\n\\n Civilians, including in certain contexts children, are at-risk of recruitment by armed groups; \\n\\n Civilians, including women, girls, men and boys, are at risk of serious interna- tional crimes, including conflict-related sexual violence. \\n\\n Former combatants and\/or persons formerly associated with armed groups are about to return as part of DDR programmes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, transitional WAM may be appropriate when: \\n Armed groups refuse to disarm as the pre-conditions for a DDR programme are not in place.", "newParagraph": "part ddr process transitional wam considered need respond presence active andor former member armed group example transitional wam may appropriate n armed group refuse disarm precondition ddr programme place n former combatant andor person formerly associated armed group return community weapon ammunition andor explosive perhaps cause ongoing insecurity weapon possession cultural practice tied notion power masculinity n weapon ammunition circulating community pose security threat especially nn civilian including certain context child atrisk recruitment armed group nn civilian including woman girl men boy risk serious interna tional crime including conflictrelated sexual violence nn former combatant andor person formerly associated armed group return part ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "example transitional wam may appropriate n armed group refuse disarm precondition ddr programme place", "SentID": 4369 }, { "ParagraphID": 1394, "Paragraph": "When part of a DDR process, transitional WAM should be considered when there is a need to respond to the presence of active and\/or former members of armed groups. For example, transitional WAM may be appropriate when: \\n Armed groups refuse to disarm as the pre-conditions for a DDR programme are not in place. \\n Former combatants and\/or persons formerly associated with armed groups return to their communities with weapons, ammunition and\/or explosives, perhaps be- cause of ongoing insecurity or because weapons possession is a cultural practice or tied to notions of power and masculinity. \\n Weapons and ammunition are circulating in communities and pose a security threat, especially where: \\n\\n Civilians, including in certain contexts children, are at-risk of recruitment by armed groups; \\n\\n Civilians, including women, girls, men and boys, are at risk of serious interna- tional crimes, including conflict-related sexual violence. \\n\\n Former combatants and\/or persons formerly associated with armed groups are about to return as part of DDR programmes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Former combatants and\/or persons formerly associated with armed groups return to their communities with weapons, ammunition and\/or explosives, perhaps be- cause of ongoing insecurity or because weapons possession is a cultural practice or tied to notions of power and masculinity.", "newParagraph": "part ddr process transitional wam considered need respond presence active andor former member armed group example transitional wam may appropriate n armed group refuse disarm precondition ddr programme place n former combatant andor person formerly associated armed group return community weapon ammunition andor explosive perhaps cause ongoing insecurity weapon possession cultural practice tied notion power masculinity n weapon ammunition circulating community pose security threat especially nn civilian including certain context child atrisk recruitment armed group nn civilian including woman girl men boy risk serious interna tional crime including conflictrelated sexual violence nn former combatant andor person formerly associated armed group return part ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "n former combatant andor person formerly associated armed group return community weapon ammunition andor explosive perhaps cause ongoing insecurity weapon possession cultural practice tied notion power masculinity", "SentID": 4370 }, { "ParagraphID": 1394, "Paragraph": "When part of a DDR process, transitional WAM should be considered when there is a need to respond to the presence of active and\/or former members of armed groups. For example, transitional WAM may be appropriate when: \\n Armed groups refuse to disarm as the pre-conditions for a DDR programme are not in place. \\n Former combatants and\/or persons formerly associated with armed groups return to their communities with weapons, ammunition and\/or explosives, perhaps be- cause of ongoing insecurity or because weapons possession is a cultural practice or tied to notions of power and masculinity. \\n Weapons and ammunition are circulating in communities and pose a security threat, especially where: \\n\\n Civilians, including in certain contexts children, are at-risk of recruitment by armed groups; \\n\\n Civilians, including women, girls, men and boys, are at risk of serious interna- tional crimes, including conflict-related sexual violence. \\n\\n Former combatants and\/or persons formerly associated with armed groups are about to return as part of DDR programmes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Weapons and ammunition are circulating in communities and pose a security threat, especially where: \\n\\n Civilians, including in certain contexts children, are at-risk of recruitment by armed groups; \\n\\n Civilians, including women, girls, men and boys, are at risk of serious interna- tional crimes, including conflict-related sexual violence.", "newParagraph": "part ddr process transitional wam considered need respond presence active andor former member armed group example transitional wam may appropriate n armed group refuse disarm precondition ddr programme place n former combatant andor person formerly associated armed group return community weapon ammunition andor explosive perhaps cause ongoing insecurity weapon possession cultural practice tied notion power masculinity n weapon ammunition circulating community pose security threat especially nn civilian including certain context child atrisk recruitment armed group nn civilian including woman girl men boy risk serious interna tional crime including conflictrelated sexual violence nn former combatant andor person formerly associated armed group return part ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "n weapon ammunition circulating community pose security threat especially nn civilian including certain context child atrisk recruitment armed group nn civilian including woman girl men boy risk serious interna tional crime including conflictrelated sexual violence", "SentID": 4371 }, { "ParagraphID": 1394, "Paragraph": "When part of a DDR process, transitional WAM should be considered when there is a need to respond to the presence of active and\/or former members of armed groups. For example, transitional WAM may be appropriate when: \\n Armed groups refuse to disarm as the pre-conditions for a DDR programme are not in place. \\n Former combatants and\/or persons formerly associated with armed groups return to their communities with weapons, ammunition and\/or explosives, perhaps be- cause of ongoing insecurity or because weapons possession is a cultural practice or tied to notions of power and masculinity. \\n Weapons and ammunition are circulating in communities and pose a security threat, especially where: \\n\\n Civilians, including in certain contexts children, are at-risk of recruitment by armed groups; \\n\\n Civilians, including women, girls, men and boys, are at risk of serious interna- tional crimes, including conflict-related sexual violence. \\n\\n Former combatants and\/or persons formerly associated with armed groups are about to return as part of DDR programmes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Former combatants and\/or persons formerly associated with armed groups are about to return as part of DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "part ddr process transitional wam considered need respond presence active andor former member armed group example transitional wam may appropriate n armed group refuse disarm precondition ddr programme place n former combatant andor person formerly associated armed group return community weapon ammunition andor explosive perhaps cause ongoing insecurity weapon possession cultural practice tied notion power masculinity n weapon ammunition circulating community pose security threat especially nn civilian including certain context child atrisk recruitment armed group nn civilian including woman girl men boy risk serious interna tional crime including conflictrelated sexual violence nn former combatant andor person formerly associated armed group return part ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "nn former combatant andor person formerly associated armed group return part ddr programme", "SentID": 4372 }, { "ParagraphID": 1395, "Paragraph": "While transitional WAM should always aim to remove or facilitate the legal regis- tration of all weapons in circulation, the reality of weapons culture and the desire for self-protection and\/or empowerment should be recognized, with transitional WAM options and objectives identified accordingly. A generic typology of DDR-related tran- sitional WAM measures is found in Table 1. When reference is made to the collec- tion, registration, storage, transportation and\/or disposal, including the destruction, of weapons, ammunition and explosives during transitional WAM, the core guidelines outlined in IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament apply.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While transitional WAM should always aim to remove or facilitate the legal regis- tration of all weapons in circulation, the reality of weapons culture and the desire for self-protection and\/or empowerment should be recognized, with transitional WAM options and objectives identified accordingly.", "newParagraph": "transitional wam always aim remove facilitate legal regis tration weapon circulation reality weapon culture desire selfprotection andor empowerment recognized transitional wam option objective identified accordingly generic typology ddrrelated tran sitional wam measure found table 1 reference made collec tion registration storage transportation andor disposal including destruction weapon ammunition explosive transitional wam core guideline outlined iddrs 410 disarmament apply", "ProcessedSent": "transitional wam always aim remove facilitate legal regis tration weapon circulation reality weapon culture desire selfprotection andor empowerment recognized transitional wam option objective identified accordingly", "SentID": 4373 }, { "ParagraphID": 1395, "Paragraph": "While transitional WAM should always aim to remove or facilitate the legal regis- tration of all weapons in circulation, the reality of weapons culture and the desire for self-protection and\/or empowerment should be recognized, with transitional WAM options and objectives identified accordingly. A generic typology of DDR-related tran- sitional WAM measures is found in Table 1. When reference is made to the collec- tion, registration, storage, transportation and\/or disposal, including the destruction, of weapons, ammunition and explosives during transitional WAM, the core guidelines outlined in IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament apply.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A generic typology of DDR-related tran- sitional WAM measures is found in Table 1.", "newParagraph": "transitional wam always aim remove facilitate legal regis tration weapon circulation reality weapon culture desire selfprotection andor empowerment recognized transitional wam option objective identified accordingly generic typology ddrrelated tran sitional wam measure found table 1 reference made collec tion registration storage transportation andor disposal including destruction weapon ammunition explosive transitional wam core guideline outlined iddrs 410 disarmament apply", "ProcessedSent": "generic typology ddrrelated tran sitional wam measure found table 1", "SentID": 4374 }, { "ParagraphID": 1395, "Paragraph": "While transitional WAM should always aim to remove or facilitate the legal regis- tration of all weapons in circulation, the reality of weapons culture and the desire for self-protection and\/or empowerment should be recognized, with transitional WAM options and objectives identified accordingly. A generic typology of DDR-related tran- sitional WAM measures is found in Table 1. When reference is made to the collec- tion, registration, storage, transportation and\/or disposal, including the destruction, of weapons, ammunition and explosives during transitional WAM, the core guidelines outlined in IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament apply.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When reference is made to the collec- tion, registration, storage, transportation and\/or disposal, including the destruction, of weapons, ammunition and explosives during transitional WAM, the core guidelines outlined in IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament apply.", "newParagraph": "transitional wam always aim remove facilitate legal regis tration weapon circulation reality weapon culture desire selfprotection andor empowerment recognized transitional wam option objective identified accordingly generic typology ddrrelated tran sitional wam measure found table 1 reference made collec tion registration storage transportation andor disposal including destruction weapon ammunition explosive transitional wam core guideline outlined iddrs 410 disarmament apply", "ProcessedSent": "reference made collec tion registration storage transportation andor disposal including destruction weapon ammunition explosive transitional wam core guideline outlined iddrs 410 disarmament apply", "SentID": 4375 }, { "ParagraphID": 1396, "Paragraph": "In addition to the generic measures outlined above, in some instances DDR practi- tioners may consider supporting the WAM capacity of armed groups. DDR practition- ers should exercise extreme caution when supporting armed groups\u2019 WAM capacity. While transitional WAM may help to build trust with national and international stake- holders and address some of the immediate risks with regard to the proliferation of weapons, ammunition and explosives, building the WAM capacity of armed groups carries certain risks, and may inadvertently reinforce the fighting capacity of armed groups, legitimize their status, and tarnish the UN\u2019s reputation, all of which could threaten wider DDR objectives. As a result, any decision to support armed groups\u2019 WAM capacity shall consider the following: \\n This approach must align with the broader DDR strategy agreed with and approved by national authorities as an integral part of a peace process or an alter- native conflict resolution strategy. \\n This approach must be in line with the overall UN mission mandate and objec- tives of the UN mission (if a UN mission has been established). \\n Engagement with armed groups shall follow UN policy on this matter, i.e. UN mission policy, including SOPs on engagement with armed groups where they have been adopted, the UN\u2019s Aide Memoire on Engaging with Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) for Political Purposes (see Annex B) and the UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy. \\n This approach shall be informed by risk analysis and be accompanied by risk mitigation measures.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to the generic measures outlined above, in some instances DDR practi- tioners may consider supporting the WAM capacity of armed groups.", "newParagraph": "addition generic measure outlined instance ddr practi tioners may consider supporting wam capacity armed group ddr practition er exercise extreme caution supporting armed group wam capacity transitional wam may help build trust national international stake holder address immediate risk regard proliferation weapon ammunition explosive building wam capacity armed group carry certain risk may inadvertently reinforce fighting capacity armed group legitimize status tarnish un reputation could threaten wider ddr objective result decision support armed group wam capacity shall consider following n approach must align broader ddr strategy agreed approved national authority integral part peace process alter native conflict resolution strategy n approach must line overall un mission mandate objec tives un mission un mission established n engagement armed group shall follow un policy matter ie un mission policy including sop engagement armed group adopted un aide memoire engaging nonstate armed group nsags political purpose see annex b un human right due diligence policy n approach shall informed risk analysis accompanied risk mitigation measure", "ProcessedSent": "addition generic measure outlined instance ddr practi tioners may consider supporting wam capacity armed group", "SentID": 4376 }, { "ParagraphID": 1396, "Paragraph": "In addition to the generic measures outlined above, in some instances DDR practi- tioners may consider supporting the WAM capacity of armed groups. DDR practition- ers should exercise extreme caution when supporting armed groups\u2019 WAM capacity. While transitional WAM may help to build trust with national and international stake- holders and address some of the immediate risks with regard to the proliferation of weapons, ammunition and explosives, building the WAM capacity of armed groups carries certain risks, and may inadvertently reinforce the fighting capacity of armed groups, legitimize their status, and tarnish the UN\u2019s reputation, all of which could threaten wider DDR objectives. As a result, any decision to support armed groups\u2019 WAM capacity shall consider the following: \\n This approach must align with the broader DDR strategy agreed with and approved by national authorities as an integral part of a peace process or an alter- native conflict resolution strategy. \\n This approach must be in line with the overall UN mission mandate and objec- tives of the UN mission (if a UN mission has been established). \\n Engagement with armed groups shall follow UN policy on this matter, i.e. UN mission policy, including SOPs on engagement with armed groups where they have been adopted, the UN\u2019s Aide Memoire on Engaging with Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) for Political Purposes (see Annex B) and the UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy. \\n This approach shall be informed by risk analysis and be accompanied by risk mitigation measures.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practition- ers should exercise extreme caution when supporting armed groups\u2019 WAM capacity.", "newParagraph": "addition generic measure outlined instance ddr practi tioners may consider supporting wam capacity armed group ddr practition er exercise extreme caution supporting armed group wam capacity transitional wam may help build trust national international stake holder address immediate risk regard proliferation weapon ammunition explosive building wam capacity armed group carry certain risk may inadvertently reinforce fighting capacity armed group legitimize status tarnish un reputation could threaten wider ddr objective result decision support armed group wam capacity shall consider following n approach must align broader ddr strategy agreed approved national authority integral part peace process alter native conflict resolution strategy n approach must line overall un mission mandate objec tives un mission un mission established n engagement armed group shall follow un policy matter ie un mission policy including sop engagement armed group adopted un aide memoire engaging nonstate armed group nsags political purpose see annex b un human right due diligence policy n approach shall informed risk analysis accompanied risk mitigation measure", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practition er exercise extreme caution supporting armed group wam capacity", "SentID": 4377 }, { "ParagraphID": 1396, "Paragraph": "In addition to the generic measures outlined above, in some instances DDR practi- tioners may consider supporting the WAM capacity of armed groups. DDR practition- ers should exercise extreme caution when supporting armed groups\u2019 WAM capacity. While transitional WAM may help to build trust with national and international stake- holders and address some of the immediate risks with regard to the proliferation of weapons, ammunition and explosives, building the WAM capacity of armed groups carries certain risks, and may inadvertently reinforce the fighting capacity of armed groups, legitimize their status, and tarnish the UN\u2019s reputation, all of which could threaten wider DDR objectives. As a result, any decision to support armed groups\u2019 WAM capacity shall consider the following: \\n This approach must align with the broader DDR strategy agreed with and approved by national authorities as an integral part of a peace process or an alter- native conflict resolution strategy. \\n This approach must be in line with the overall UN mission mandate and objec- tives of the UN mission (if a UN mission has been established). \\n Engagement with armed groups shall follow UN policy on this matter, i.e. UN mission policy, including SOPs on engagement with armed groups where they have been adopted, the UN\u2019s Aide Memoire on Engaging with Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) for Political Purposes (see Annex B) and the UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy. \\n This approach shall be informed by risk analysis and be accompanied by risk mitigation measures.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While transitional WAM may help to build trust with national and international stake- holders and address some of the immediate risks with regard to the proliferation of weapons, ammunition and explosives, building the WAM capacity of armed groups carries certain risks, and may inadvertently reinforce the fighting capacity of armed groups, legitimize their status, and tarnish the UN\u2019s reputation, all of which could threaten wider DDR objectives.", "newParagraph": "addition generic measure outlined instance ddr practi tioners may consider supporting wam capacity armed group ddr practition er exercise extreme caution supporting armed group wam capacity transitional wam may help build trust national international stake holder address immediate risk regard proliferation weapon ammunition explosive building wam capacity armed group carry certain risk may inadvertently reinforce fighting capacity armed group legitimize status tarnish un reputation could threaten wider ddr objective result decision support armed group wam capacity shall consider following n approach must align broader ddr strategy agreed approved national authority integral part peace process alter native conflict resolution strategy n approach must line overall un mission mandate objec tives un mission un mission established n engagement armed group shall follow un policy matter ie un mission policy including sop engagement armed group adopted un aide memoire engaging nonstate armed group nsags political purpose see annex b un human right due diligence policy n approach shall informed risk analysis accompanied risk mitigation measure", "ProcessedSent": "transitional wam may help build trust national international stake holder address immediate risk regard proliferation weapon ammunition explosive building wam capacity armed group carry certain risk may inadvertently reinforce fighting capacity armed group legitimize status tarnish un reputation could threaten wider ddr objective", "SentID": 4378 }, { "ParagraphID": 1396, "Paragraph": "In addition to the generic measures outlined above, in some instances DDR practi- tioners may consider supporting the WAM capacity of armed groups. DDR practition- ers should exercise extreme caution when supporting armed groups\u2019 WAM capacity. While transitional WAM may help to build trust with national and international stake- holders and address some of the immediate risks with regard to the proliferation of weapons, ammunition and explosives, building the WAM capacity of armed groups carries certain risks, and may inadvertently reinforce the fighting capacity of armed groups, legitimize their status, and tarnish the UN\u2019s reputation, all of which could threaten wider DDR objectives. As a result, any decision to support armed groups\u2019 WAM capacity shall consider the following: \\n This approach must align with the broader DDR strategy agreed with and approved by national authorities as an integral part of a peace process or an alter- native conflict resolution strategy. \\n This approach must be in line with the overall UN mission mandate and objec- tives of the UN mission (if a UN mission has been established). \\n Engagement with armed groups shall follow UN policy on this matter, i.e. UN mission policy, including SOPs on engagement with armed groups where they have been adopted, the UN\u2019s Aide Memoire on Engaging with Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) for Political Purposes (see Annex B) and the UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy. \\n This approach shall be informed by risk analysis and be accompanied by risk mitigation measures.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As a result, any decision to support armed groups\u2019 WAM capacity shall consider the following: \\n This approach must align with the broader DDR strategy agreed with and approved by national authorities as an integral part of a peace process or an alter- native conflict resolution strategy.", "newParagraph": "addition generic measure outlined instance ddr practi tioners may consider supporting wam capacity armed group ddr practition er exercise extreme caution supporting armed group wam capacity transitional wam may help build trust national international stake holder address immediate risk regard proliferation weapon ammunition explosive building wam capacity armed group carry certain risk may inadvertently reinforce fighting capacity armed group legitimize status tarnish un reputation could threaten wider ddr objective result decision support armed group wam capacity shall consider following n approach must align broader ddr strategy agreed approved national authority integral part peace process alter native conflict resolution strategy n approach must line overall un mission mandate objec tives un mission un mission established n engagement armed group shall follow un policy matter ie un mission policy including sop engagement armed group adopted un aide memoire engaging nonstate armed group nsags political purpose see annex b un human right due diligence policy n approach shall informed risk analysis accompanied risk mitigation measure", "ProcessedSent": "result decision support armed group wam capacity shall consider following n approach must align broader ddr strategy agreed approved national authority integral part peace process alter native conflict resolution strategy", "SentID": 4379 }, { "ParagraphID": 1396, "Paragraph": "In addition to the generic measures outlined above, in some instances DDR practi- tioners may consider supporting the WAM capacity of armed groups. DDR practition- ers should exercise extreme caution when supporting armed groups\u2019 WAM capacity. While transitional WAM may help to build trust with national and international stake- holders and address some of the immediate risks with regard to the proliferation of weapons, ammunition and explosives, building the WAM capacity of armed groups carries certain risks, and may inadvertently reinforce the fighting capacity of armed groups, legitimize their status, and tarnish the UN\u2019s reputation, all of which could threaten wider DDR objectives. As a result, any decision to support armed groups\u2019 WAM capacity shall consider the following: \\n This approach must align with the broader DDR strategy agreed with and approved by national authorities as an integral part of a peace process or an alter- native conflict resolution strategy. \\n This approach must be in line with the overall UN mission mandate and objec- tives of the UN mission (if a UN mission has been established). \\n Engagement with armed groups shall follow UN policy on this matter, i.e. UN mission policy, including SOPs on engagement with armed groups where they have been adopted, the UN\u2019s Aide Memoire on Engaging with Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) for Political Purposes (see Annex B) and the UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy. \\n This approach shall be informed by risk analysis and be accompanied by risk mitigation measures.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n This approach must be in line with the overall UN mission mandate and objec- tives of the UN mission (if a UN mission has been established).", "newParagraph": "addition generic measure outlined instance ddr practi tioners may consider supporting wam capacity armed group ddr practition er exercise extreme caution supporting armed group wam capacity transitional wam may help build trust national international stake holder address immediate risk regard proliferation weapon ammunition explosive building wam capacity armed group carry certain risk may inadvertently reinforce fighting capacity armed group legitimize status tarnish un reputation could threaten wider ddr objective result decision support armed group wam capacity shall consider following n approach must align broader ddr strategy agreed approved national authority integral part peace process alter native conflict resolution strategy n approach must line overall un mission mandate objec tives un mission un mission established n engagement armed group shall follow un policy matter ie un mission policy including sop engagement armed group adopted un aide memoire engaging nonstate armed group nsags political purpose see annex b un human right due diligence policy n approach shall informed risk analysis accompanied risk mitigation measure", "ProcessedSent": "n approach must line overall un mission mandate objec tives un mission un mission established", "SentID": 4380 }, { "ParagraphID": 1396, "Paragraph": "In addition to the generic measures outlined above, in some instances DDR practi- tioners may consider supporting the WAM capacity of armed groups. DDR practition- ers should exercise extreme caution when supporting armed groups\u2019 WAM capacity. While transitional WAM may help to build trust with national and international stake- holders and address some of the immediate risks with regard to the proliferation of weapons, ammunition and explosives, building the WAM capacity of armed groups carries certain risks, and may inadvertently reinforce the fighting capacity of armed groups, legitimize their status, and tarnish the UN\u2019s reputation, all of which could threaten wider DDR objectives. As a result, any decision to support armed groups\u2019 WAM capacity shall consider the following: \\n This approach must align with the broader DDR strategy agreed with and approved by national authorities as an integral part of a peace process or an alter- native conflict resolution strategy. \\n This approach must be in line with the overall UN mission mandate and objec- tives of the UN mission (if a UN mission has been established). \\n Engagement with armed groups shall follow UN policy on this matter, i.e. UN mission policy, including SOPs on engagement with armed groups where they have been adopted, the UN\u2019s Aide Memoire on Engaging with Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) for Political Purposes (see Annex B) and the UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy. \\n This approach shall be informed by risk analysis and be accompanied by risk mitigation measures.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Engagement with armed groups shall follow UN policy on this matter, i.e.", "newParagraph": "addition generic measure outlined instance ddr practi tioners may consider supporting wam capacity armed group ddr practition er exercise extreme caution supporting armed group wam capacity transitional wam may help build trust national international stake holder address immediate risk regard proliferation weapon ammunition explosive building wam capacity armed group carry certain risk may inadvertently reinforce fighting capacity armed group legitimize status tarnish un reputation could threaten wider ddr objective result decision support armed group wam capacity shall consider following n approach must align broader ddr strategy agreed approved national authority integral part peace process alter native conflict resolution strategy n approach must line overall un mission mandate objec tives un mission un mission established n engagement armed group shall follow un policy matter ie un mission policy including sop engagement armed group adopted un aide memoire engaging nonstate armed group nsags political purpose see annex b un human right due diligence policy n approach shall informed risk analysis accompanied risk mitigation measure", "ProcessedSent": "n engagement armed group shall follow un policy matter ie", "SentID": 4381 }, { "ParagraphID": 1396, "Paragraph": "In addition to the generic measures outlined above, in some instances DDR practi- tioners may consider supporting the WAM capacity of armed groups. DDR practition- ers should exercise extreme caution when supporting armed groups\u2019 WAM capacity. While transitional WAM may help to build trust with national and international stake- holders and address some of the immediate risks with regard to the proliferation of weapons, ammunition and explosives, building the WAM capacity of armed groups carries certain risks, and may inadvertently reinforce the fighting capacity of armed groups, legitimize their status, and tarnish the UN\u2019s reputation, all of which could threaten wider DDR objectives. As a result, any decision to support armed groups\u2019 WAM capacity shall consider the following: \\n This approach must align with the broader DDR strategy agreed with and approved by national authorities as an integral part of a peace process or an alter- native conflict resolution strategy. \\n This approach must be in line with the overall UN mission mandate and objec- tives of the UN mission (if a UN mission has been established). \\n Engagement with armed groups shall follow UN policy on this matter, i.e. UN mission policy, including SOPs on engagement with armed groups where they have been adopted, the UN\u2019s Aide Memoire on Engaging with Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) for Political Purposes (see Annex B) and the UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy. \\n This approach shall be informed by risk analysis and be accompanied by risk mitigation measures.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN mission policy, including SOPs on engagement with armed groups where they have been adopted, the UN\u2019s Aide Memoire on Engaging with Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) for Political Purposes (see Annex B) and the UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy.", "newParagraph": "addition generic measure outlined instance ddr practi tioners may consider supporting wam capacity armed group ddr practition er exercise extreme caution supporting armed group wam capacity transitional wam may help build trust national international stake holder address immediate risk regard proliferation weapon ammunition explosive building wam capacity armed group carry certain risk may inadvertently reinforce fighting capacity armed group legitimize status tarnish un reputation could threaten wider ddr objective result decision support armed group wam capacity shall consider following n approach must align broader ddr strategy agreed approved national authority integral part peace process alter native conflict resolution strategy n approach must line overall un mission mandate objec tives un mission un mission established n engagement armed group shall follow un policy matter ie un mission policy including sop engagement armed group adopted un aide memoire engaging nonstate armed group nsags political purpose see annex b un human right due diligence policy n approach shall informed risk analysis accompanied risk mitigation measure", "ProcessedSent": "un mission policy including sop engagement armed group adopted un aide memoire engaging nonstate armed group nsags political purpose see annex b un human right due diligence policy", "SentID": 4382 }, { "ParagraphID": 1396, "Paragraph": "In addition to the generic measures outlined above, in some instances DDR practi- tioners may consider supporting the WAM capacity of armed groups. DDR practition- ers should exercise extreme caution when supporting armed groups\u2019 WAM capacity. While transitional WAM may help to build trust with national and international stake- holders and address some of the immediate risks with regard to the proliferation of weapons, ammunition and explosives, building the WAM capacity of armed groups carries certain risks, and may inadvertently reinforce the fighting capacity of armed groups, legitimize their status, and tarnish the UN\u2019s reputation, all of which could threaten wider DDR objectives. As a result, any decision to support armed groups\u2019 WAM capacity shall consider the following: \\n This approach must align with the broader DDR strategy agreed with and approved by national authorities as an integral part of a peace process or an alter- native conflict resolution strategy. \\n This approach must be in line with the overall UN mission mandate and objec- tives of the UN mission (if a UN mission has been established). \\n Engagement with armed groups shall follow UN policy on this matter, i.e. UN mission policy, including SOPs on engagement with armed groups where they have been adopted, the UN\u2019s Aide Memoire on Engaging with Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) for Political Purposes (see Annex B) and the UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy. \\n This approach shall be informed by risk analysis and be accompanied by risk mitigation measures.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n This approach shall be informed by risk analysis and be accompanied by risk mitigation measures.", "newParagraph": "addition generic measure outlined instance ddr practi tioners may consider supporting wam capacity armed group ddr practition er exercise extreme caution supporting armed group wam capacity transitional wam may help build trust national international stake holder address immediate risk regard proliferation weapon ammunition explosive building wam capacity armed group carry certain risk may inadvertently reinforce fighting capacity armed group legitimize status tarnish un reputation could threaten wider ddr objective result decision support armed group wam capacity shall consider following n approach must align broader ddr strategy agreed approved national authority integral part peace process alter native conflict resolution strategy n approach must line overall un mission mandate objec tives un mission un mission established n engagement armed group shall follow un policy matter ie un mission policy including sop engagement armed group adopted un aide memoire engaging nonstate armed group nsags political purpose see annex b un human right due diligence policy n approach shall informed risk analysis accompanied risk mitigation measure", "ProcessedSent": "n approach shall informed risk analysis accompanied risk mitigation measure", "SentID": 4383 }, { "ParagraphID": 1397, "Paragraph": "If all of the above conditions are fulfilled, DDR support to WAM capacity-building for armed groups may include storing ammunition stockpiles away from inhabited areas and in line with the IATG, destroying hazardous ammunition and explosives as identified by armed groups, and providing basic stockpile management advice, support and solutions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If all of the above conditions are fulfilled, DDR support to WAM capacity-building for armed groups may include storing ammunition stockpiles away from inhabited areas and in line with the IATG, destroying hazardous ammunition and explosives as identified by armed groups, and providing basic stockpile management advice, support and solutions.", "newParagraph": "condition fulfilled ddr support wam capacitybuilding armed group may include storing ammunition stockpile away inhabited area line iatg destroying hazardous ammunition explosive identified armed group providing basic stockpile management advice support solution", "ProcessedSent": "condition fulfilled ddr support wam capacitybuilding armed group may include storing ammunition stockpile away inhabited area line iatg destroying hazardous ammunition explosive identified armed group providing basic stockpile management advice support solution", "SentID": 4384 }, { "ParagraphID": 1398, "Paragraph": "Pre-DDR is an interim, time-limited stabilization mechanism aimed at creating the necessary political and security conditions to facilitate the negotiation and\/or imple- mentation of peace agreements and pave the way towards a full DDR programme (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR and IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Pre-DDR and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Pre-DDR is an interim, time-limited stabilization mechanism aimed at creating the necessary political and security conditions to facilitate the negotiation and\/or imple- mentation of peace agreements and pave the way towards a full DDR programme (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR and IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR).", "newParagraph": "preddr interim timelimited stabilization mechanism aimed creating necessary political security condition facilitate negotiation andor imple mentation peace agreement pave way towards full ddr programme see iddrs 210 un approach ddr iddrs 220 politics ddr", "ProcessedSent": "preddr interim timelimited stabilization mechanism aimed creating necessary political security condition facilitate negotiation andor imple mentation peace agreement pave way towards full ddr programme see iddrs 210 un approach ddr iddrs 220 politics ddr", "SentID": 4385 }, { "ParagraphID": 1399, "Paragraph": "Pre-DDR is designed for those who are eligible for a national DDR programme. The eligibility criteria for both will therefore be the same and could require individu- als, among other things, to prove that they have combatant status and are in possession of a serviceable manufactured weapon or a certain quantity of ammunition (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). The eligibility criteria shall be gender-responsive and not dis- criminate against women. Depending on the specific circumstances, individuals who do not meet the eligibility criteria could be enrolled in a CVR programme (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Pre-DDR and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Pre-DDR is designed for those who are eligible for a national DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "preddr designed eligible national ddr programme eligibility criterion therefore could require individu al among thing prove combatant status possession serviceable manufactured weapon certain quantity ammunition see iddrs 410 disarmament eligibility criterion shall genderresponsive dis criminate woman depending specific circumstance individual meet eligibility criterion could enrolled cvr programme see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "preddr designed eligible national ddr programme", "SentID": 4386 }, { "ParagraphID": 1399, "Paragraph": "Pre-DDR is designed for those who are eligible for a national DDR programme. The eligibility criteria for both will therefore be the same and could require individu- als, among other things, to prove that they have combatant status and are in possession of a serviceable manufactured weapon or a certain quantity of ammunition (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). The eligibility criteria shall be gender-responsive and not dis- criminate against women. Depending on the specific circumstances, individuals who do not meet the eligibility criteria could be enrolled in a CVR programme (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Pre-DDR and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The eligibility criteria for both will therefore be the same and could require individu- als, among other things, to prove that they have combatant status and are in possession of a serviceable manufactured weapon or a certain quantity of ammunition (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "newParagraph": "preddr designed eligible national ddr programme eligibility criterion therefore could require individu al among thing prove combatant status possession serviceable manufactured weapon certain quantity ammunition see iddrs 410 disarmament eligibility criterion shall genderresponsive dis criminate woman depending specific circumstance individual meet eligibility criterion could enrolled cvr programme see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "eligibility criterion therefore could require individu al among thing prove combatant status possession serviceable manufactured weapon certain quantity ammunition see iddrs 410 disarmament", "SentID": 4387 }, { "ParagraphID": 1399, "Paragraph": "Pre-DDR is designed for those who are eligible for a national DDR programme. The eligibility criteria for both will therefore be the same and could require individu- als, among other things, to prove that they have combatant status and are in possession of a serviceable manufactured weapon or a certain quantity of ammunition (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). The eligibility criteria shall be gender-responsive and not dis- criminate against women. Depending on the specific circumstances, individuals who do not meet the eligibility criteria could be enrolled in a CVR programme (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Pre-DDR and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The eligibility criteria shall be gender-responsive and not dis- criminate against women.", "newParagraph": "preddr designed eligible national ddr programme eligibility criterion therefore could require individu al among thing prove combatant status possession serviceable manufactured weapon certain quantity ammunition see iddrs 410 disarmament eligibility criterion shall genderresponsive dis criminate woman depending specific circumstance individual meet eligibility criterion could enrolled cvr programme see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "eligibility criterion shall genderresponsive dis criminate woman", "SentID": 4388 }, { "ParagraphID": 1399, "Paragraph": "Pre-DDR is designed for those who are eligible for a national DDR programme. The eligibility criteria for both will therefore be the same and could require individu- als, among other things, to prove that they have combatant status and are in possession of a serviceable manufactured weapon or a certain quantity of ammunition (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). The eligibility criteria shall be gender-responsive and not dis- criminate against women. Depending on the specific circumstances, individuals who do not meet the eligibility criteria could be enrolled in a CVR programme (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Pre-DDR and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the specific circumstances, individuals who do not meet the eligibility criteria could be enrolled in a CVR programme (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "newParagraph": "preddr designed eligible national ddr programme eligibility criterion therefore could require individu al among thing prove combatant status possession serviceable manufactured weapon certain quantity ammunition see iddrs 410 disarmament eligibility criterion shall genderresponsive dis criminate woman depending specific circumstance individual meet eligibility criterion could enrolled cvr programme see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "depending specific circumstance individual meet eligibility criterion could enrolled cvr programme see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "SentID": 4389 }, { "ParagraphID": 1400, "Paragraph": "While most materiel should be handed in during the disarmament phase of a DDR programme, pre-DDR offers DDR practitioners the opportunity to better understand the quantity and types of materiel that armed groups possess and to collect, register and manage such materiel.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Pre-DDR and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While most materiel should be handed in during the disarmament phase of a DDR programme, pre-DDR offers DDR practitioners the opportunity to better understand the quantity and types of materiel that armed groups possess and to collect, register and manage such materiel.", "newParagraph": "materiel handed disarmament phase ddr programme preddr offer ddr practitioner opportunity better understand quantity type materiel armed group posse collect register manage materiel", "ProcessedSent": "materiel handed disarmament phase ddr programme preddr offer ddr practitioner opportunity better understand quantity type materiel armed group posse collect register manage materiel", "SentID": 4390 }, { "ParagraphID": 1401, "Paragraph": "Depending on the context, pre-DDR can include the handing over of weapons and ammunition by members of armed groups and armed forces. In order to avoid confu- sion, this phase could be named \u2018Pre-disarmament\u2019 rather than \u2018Disarmament\u2019, which will take place at a point in the future.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Pre-DDR and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the context, pre-DDR can include the handing over of weapons and ammunition by members of armed groups and armed forces.", "newParagraph": "depending context preddr include handing weapon ammunition member armed group armed force order avoid confu sion phase could named predisarmament rather disarmament take place point future", "ProcessedSent": "depending context preddr include handing weapon ammunition member armed group armed force", "SentID": 4391 }, { "ParagraphID": 1401, "Paragraph": "Depending on the context, pre-DDR can include the handing over of weapons and ammunition by members of armed groups and armed forces. In order to avoid confu- sion, this phase could be named \u2018Pre-disarmament\u2019 rather than \u2018Disarmament\u2019, which will take place at a point in the future.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Pre-DDR and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to avoid confu- sion, this phase could be named \u2018Pre-disarmament\u2019 rather than \u2018Disarmament\u2019, which will take place at a point in the future.", "newParagraph": "depending context preddr include handing weapon ammunition member armed group armed force order avoid confu sion phase could named predisarmament rather disarmament take place point future", "ProcessedSent": "order avoid confu sion phase could named predisarmament rather disarmament take place point future", "SentID": 4392 }, { "ParagraphID": 1402, "Paragraph": "Pre-disarmament involves collecting, registering and storing materiel in a safe loca- tion. Depending on the context and agreements in place with armed forces and groups, pre-disarmament could focus on certain types of materiel, including larger crew- operated systems in contexts where warring parties are very well equipped. Hand- overs can be: \\n Temporary: Materiel is registered and stored properly but remains under the joint control of armed forces, armed groups and the United Nations through a dual-key system with well established roles and procedures; \\n Permanent: Materiel is handed over, registered and ultimately disposed of (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). \\n\\n In both cases, unsafe ammunition shall be destroyed, and all activities must be carried out in full transparency and with respect of safety and security procedures during the destruction process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Pre-DDR and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Pre-disarmament involves collecting, registering and storing materiel in a safe loca- tion.", "newParagraph": "predisarmament involves collecting registering storing materiel safe loca tion depending context agreement place armed force group predisarmament could focus certain type materiel including larger crew operated system context warring party well equipped hand over n temporary materiel registered stored properly remains joint control armed force armed group united nation dualkey system well established role procedure n permanent materiel handed registered ultimately disposed see iddrs 410 disarmament nn case unsafe ammunition shall destroyed activity must carried full transparency respect safety security procedure destruction process", "ProcessedSent": "predisarmament involves collecting registering storing materiel safe loca tion", "SentID": 4393 }, { "ParagraphID": 1402, "Paragraph": "Pre-disarmament involves collecting, registering and storing materiel in a safe loca- tion. Depending on the context and agreements in place with armed forces and groups, pre-disarmament could focus on certain types of materiel, including larger crew- operated systems in contexts where warring parties are very well equipped. Hand- overs can be: \\n Temporary: Materiel is registered and stored properly but remains under the joint control of armed forces, armed groups and the United Nations through a dual-key system with well established roles and procedures; \\n Permanent: Materiel is handed over, registered and ultimately disposed of (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). \\n\\n In both cases, unsafe ammunition shall be destroyed, and all activities must be carried out in full transparency and with respect of safety and security procedures during the destruction process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Pre-DDR and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the context and agreements in place with armed forces and groups, pre-disarmament could focus on certain types of materiel, including larger crew- operated systems in contexts where warring parties are very well equipped.", "newParagraph": "predisarmament involves collecting registering storing materiel safe loca tion depending context agreement place armed force group predisarmament could focus certain type materiel including larger crew operated system context warring party well equipped hand over n temporary materiel registered stored properly remains joint control armed force armed group united nation dualkey system well established role procedure n permanent materiel handed registered ultimately disposed see iddrs 410 disarmament nn case unsafe ammunition shall destroyed activity must carried full transparency respect safety security procedure destruction process", "ProcessedSent": "depending context agreement place armed force group predisarmament could focus certain type materiel including larger crew operated system context warring party well equipped", "SentID": 4394 }, { "ParagraphID": 1402, "Paragraph": "Pre-disarmament involves collecting, registering and storing materiel in a safe loca- tion. Depending on the context and agreements in place with armed forces and groups, pre-disarmament could focus on certain types of materiel, including larger crew- operated systems in contexts where warring parties are very well equipped. Hand- overs can be: \\n Temporary: Materiel is registered and stored properly but remains under the joint control of armed forces, armed groups and the United Nations through a dual-key system with well established roles and procedures; \\n Permanent: Materiel is handed over, registered and ultimately disposed of (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). \\n\\n In both cases, unsafe ammunition shall be destroyed, and all activities must be carried out in full transparency and with respect of safety and security procedures during the destruction process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Pre-DDR and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Hand- overs can be: \\n Temporary: Materiel is registered and stored properly but remains under the joint control of armed forces, armed groups and the United Nations through a dual-key system with well established roles and procedures; \\n Permanent: Materiel is handed over, registered and ultimately disposed of (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "newParagraph": "predisarmament involves collecting registering storing materiel safe loca tion depending context agreement place armed force group predisarmament could focus certain type materiel including larger crew operated system context warring party well equipped hand over n temporary materiel registered stored properly remains joint control armed force armed group united nation dualkey system well established role procedure n permanent materiel handed registered ultimately disposed see iddrs 410 disarmament nn case unsafe ammunition shall destroyed activity must carried full transparency respect safety security procedure destruction process", "ProcessedSent": "hand over n temporary materiel registered stored properly remains joint control armed force armed group united nation dualkey system well established role procedure n permanent materiel handed registered ultimately disposed see iddrs 410 disarmament", "SentID": 4395 }, { "ParagraphID": 1402, "Paragraph": "Pre-disarmament involves collecting, registering and storing materiel in a safe loca- tion. Depending on the context and agreements in place with armed forces and groups, pre-disarmament could focus on certain types of materiel, including larger crew- operated systems in contexts where warring parties are very well equipped. Hand- overs can be: \\n Temporary: Materiel is registered and stored properly but remains under the joint control of armed forces, armed groups and the United Nations through a dual-key system with well established roles and procedures; \\n Permanent: Materiel is handed over, registered and ultimately disposed of (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). \\n\\n In both cases, unsafe ammunition shall be destroyed, and all activities must be carried out in full transparency and with respect of safety and security procedures during the destruction process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Pre-DDR and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n In both cases, unsafe ammunition shall be destroyed, and all activities must be carried out in full transparency and with respect of safety and security procedures during the destruction process.", "newParagraph": "predisarmament involves collecting registering storing materiel safe loca tion depending context agreement place armed force group predisarmament could focus certain type materiel including larger crew operated system context warring party well equipped hand over n temporary materiel registered stored properly remains joint control armed force armed group united nation dualkey system well established role procedure n permanent materiel handed registered ultimately disposed see iddrs 410 disarmament nn case unsafe ammunition shall destroyed activity must carried full transparency respect safety security procedure destruction process", "ProcessedSent": "nn case unsafe ammunition shall destroyed activity must carried full transparency respect safety security procedure destruction process", "SentID": 4396 }, { "ParagraphID": 1403, "Paragraph": "Pre-disarmament should: \\n Build and strengthen the confidence of armed forces, armed groups and the civilian population in any future disarmament process and the wider DDR programme; \\n Reduce the circulation and visibility of weapons and ammunition; \\n Contribute to improved perceptions of peace and security; \\n Raise awareness about the dangers of illicit weapons and ammunition; \\n Build knowledge of armed groups\u2019 arsenals; \\n Allow DDR practitioners to identify and mitigate risks that may arise during the disarmament component of the future DDR programme, including through the planning and conduct of operational tests (see section 5.3 in IDDRS 4.10 on Disar- mament); \\n Encourage members of armed groups to voluntarily disarm and engage in a full DDR programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Pre-DDR and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Pre-disarmament should: \\n Build and strengthen the confidence of armed forces, armed groups and the civilian population in any future disarmament process and the wider DDR programme; \\n Reduce the circulation and visibility of weapons and ammunition; \\n Contribute to improved perceptions of peace and security; \\n Raise awareness about the dangers of illicit weapons and ammunition; \\n Build knowledge of armed groups\u2019 arsenals; \\n Allow DDR practitioners to identify and mitigate risks that may arise during the disarmament component of the future DDR programme, including through the planning and conduct of operational tests (see section 5.3 in IDDRS 4.10 on Disar- mament); \\n Encourage members of armed groups to voluntarily disarm and engage in a full DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "predisarmament n build strengthen confidence armed force armed group civilian population future disarmament process wider ddr programme n reduce circulation visibility weapon ammunition n contribute improved perception peace security n raise awareness danger illicit weapon ammunition n build knowledge armed group arsenal n allow ddr practitioner identify mitigate risk may arise disarmament component future ddr programme including planning conduct operational test see section 53 iddrs 410 disar mament n encourage member armed group voluntarily disarm engage full ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "predisarmament n build strengthen confidence armed force armed group civilian population future disarmament process wider ddr programme n reduce circulation visibility weapon ammunition n contribute improved perception peace security n raise awareness danger illicit weapon ammunition n build knowledge armed group arsenal n allow ddr practitioner identify mitigate risk may arise disarmament component future ddr programme including planning conduct operational test see section 53 iddrs 410 disar mament n encourage member armed group voluntarily disarm engage full ddr programme", "SentID": 4397 }, { "ParagraphID": 1404, "Paragraph": "During a period of political transition, warring parties may be required to act as security providers. This may happen prior to or alongside DDR programmes. This transition phase is vital for building confidence at a time when warring parties may be losing their military capacity and their ability to defend themselves.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.3 DDR support to transitional security arrangements and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During a period of political transition, warring parties may be required to act as security providers.", "newParagraph": "period political transition warring party may required act security provider may happen prior alongside ddr programme transition phase vital building confidence time warring party may losing military capacity ability defend", "ProcessedSent": "period political transition warring party may required act security provider", "SentID": 4398 }, { "ParagraphID": 1404, "Paragraph": "During a period of political transition, warring parties may be required to act as security providers. This may happen prior to or alongside DDR programmes. This transition phase is vital for building confidence at a time when warring parties may be losing their military capacity and their ability to defend themselves.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.3 DDR support to transitional security arrangements and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may happen prior to or alongside DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "period political transition warring party may required act security provider may happen prior alongside ddr programme transition phase vital building confidence time warring party may losing military capacity ability defend", "ProcessedSent": "may happen prior alongside ddr programme", "SentID": 4399 }, { "ParagraphID": 1404, "Paragraph": "During a period of political transition, warring parties may be required to act as security providers. This may happen prior to or alongside DDR programmes. This transition phase is vital for building confidence at a time when warring parties may be losing their military capacity and their ability to defend themselves.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.3 DDR support to transitional security arrangements and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This transition phase is vital for building confidence at a time when warring parties may be losing their military capacity and their ability to defend themselves.", "newParagraph": "period political transition warring party may required act security provider may happen prior alongside ddr programme transition phase vital building confidence time warring party may losing military capacity ability defend", "ProcessedSent": "transition phase vital building confidence time warring party may losing military capacity ability defend", "SentID": 4400 }, { "ParagraphID": 1405, "Paragraph": "Transitional security arrangements may include joint units, patrols or operations involving the parties to a conflict, often alongside a third-party presence (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). The management of the weapons and ammunition used during these types of transitional security arrangements shall be governed by a clear legal framework and will require a robust plan agreed to by all actors. This plan shall also be underpinned by detailed SOPs for conducting activities and identifying precise responsibilities, by which all shall abide (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). These SOPs should include guidance on how to handle arms and ammunition captured, collected or found by the joint units.4 Depending on the context and the positions of stakeholders, members of armed forces and groups would be demobilized and disarmed, or would retain use of their own small arms and ammunition, which would be registered and stored when not in use.5 In some cases, such measures could facilitate the large-scale integration of ex-combatants into the security sector as part of a peace agreement (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and SSR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.3 DDR support to transitional security arrangements and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional security arrangements may include joint units, patrols or operations involving the parties to a conflict, often alongside a third-party presence (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR).", "newParagraph": "transitional security arrangement may include joint unit patrol operation involving party conflict often alongside thirdparty presence see iddrs 220 politics ddr management weapon ammunition used type transitional security arrangement shall governed clear legal framework require robust plan agreed actor plan shall also underpinned detailed sop conducting activity identifying precise responsibility shall abide see iddrs 410 disarmament sop include guidance handle arm ammunition captured collected found joint units4 depending context position stakeholder member armed force group would demobilized disarmed would retain use small arm ammunition would registered stored use5 case measure could facilitate largescale integration excombatants security sector part peace agreement see iddrs 610 ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "transitional security arrangement may include joint unit patrol operation involving party conflict often alongside thirdparty presence see iddrs 220 politics ddr", "SentID": 4401 }, { "ParagraphID": 1405, "Paragraph": "Transitional security arrangements may include joint units, patrols or operations involving the parties to a conflict, often alongside a third-party presence (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). The management of the weapons and ammunition used during these types of transitional security arrangements shall be governed by a clear legal framework and will require a robust plan agreed to by all actors. This plan shall also be underpinned by detailed SOPs for conducting activities and identifying precise responsibilities, by which all shall abide (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). These SOPs should include guidance on how to handle arms and ammunition captured, collected or found by the joint units.4 Depending on the context and the positions of stakeholders, members of armed forces and groups would be demobilized and disarmed, or would retain use of their own small arms and ammunition, which would be registered and stored when not in use.5 In some cases, such measures could facilitate the large-scale integration of ex-combatants into the security sector as part of a peace agreement (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and SSR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.3 DDR support to transitional security arrangements and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The management of the weapons and ammunition used during these types of transitional security arrangements shall be governed by a clear legal framework and will require a robust plan agreed to by all actors.", "newParagraph": "transitional security arrangement may include joint unit patrol operation involving party conflict often alongside thirdparty presence see iddrs 220 politics ddr management weapon ammunition used type transitional security arrangement shall governed clear legal framework require robust plan agreed actor plan shall also underpinned detailed sop conducting activity identifying precise responsibility shall abide see iddrs 410 disarmament sop include guidance handle arm ammunition captured collected found joint units4 depending context position stakeholder member armed force group would demobilized disarmed would retain use small arm ammunition would registered stored use5 case measure could facilitate largescale integration excombatants security sector part peace agreement see iddrs 610 ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "management weapon ammunition used type transitional security arrangement shall governed clear legal framework require robust plan agreed actor", "SentID": 4402 }, { "ParagraphID": 1405, "Paragraph": "Transitional security arrangements may include joint units, patrols or operations involving the parties to a conflict, often alongside a third-party presence (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). The management of the weapons and ammunition used during these types of transitional security arrangements shall be governed by a clear legal framework and will require a robust plan agreed to by all actors. This plan shall also be underpinned by detailed SOPs for conducting activities and identifying precise responsibilities, by which all shall abide (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). These SOPs should include guidance on how to handle arms and ammunition captured, collected or found by the joint units.4 Depending on the context and the positions of stakeholders, members of armed forces and groups would be demobilized and disarmed, or would retain use of their own small arms and ammunition, which would be registered and stored when not in use.5 In some cases, such measures could facilitate the large-scale integration of ex-combatants into the security sector as part of a peace agreement (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and SSR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.3 DDR support to transitional security arrangements and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This plan shall also be underpinned by detailed SOPs for conducting activities and identifying precise responsibilities, by which all shall abide (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "newParagraph": "transitional security arrangement may include joint unit patrol operation involving party conflict often alongside thirdparty presence see iddrs 220 politics ddr management weapon ammunition used type transitional security arrangement shall governed clear legal framework require robust plan agreed actor plan shall also underpinned detailed sop conducting activity identifying precise responsibility shall abide see iddrs 410 disarmament sop include guidance handle arm ammunition captured collected found joint units4 depending context position stakeholder member armed force group would demobilized disarmed would retain use small arm ammunition would registered stored use5 case measure could facilitate largescale integration excombatants security sector part peace agreement see iddrs 610 ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "plan shall also underpinned detailed sop conducting activity identifying precise responsibility shall abide see iddrs 410 disarmament", "SentID": 4403 }, { "ParagraphID": 1405, "Paragraph": "Transitional security arrangements may include joint units, patrols or operations involving the parties to a conflict, often alongside a third-party presence (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). The management of the weapons and ammunition used during these types of transitional security arrangements shall be governed by a clear legal framework and will require a robust plan agreed to by all actors. This plan shall also be underpinned by detailed SOPs for conducting activities and identifying precise responsibilities, by which all shall abide (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). These SOPs should include guidance on how to handle arms and ammunition captured, collected or found by the joint units.4 Depending on the context and the positions of stakeholders, members of armed forces and groups would be demobilized and disarmed, or would retain use of their own small arms and ammunition, which would be registered and stored when not in use.5 In some cases, such measures could facilitate the large-scale integration of ex-combatants into the security sector as part of a peace agreement (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and SSR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.3 DDR support to transitional security arrangements and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These SOPs should include guidance on how to handle arms and ammunition captured, collected or found by the joint units.4 Depending on the context and the positions of stakeholders, members of armed forces and groups would be demobilized and disarmed, or would retain use of their own small arms and ammunition, which would be registered and stored when not in use.5 In some cases, such measures could facilitate the large-scale integration of ex-combatants into the security sector as part of a peace agreement (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and SSR).", "newParagraph": "transitional security arrangement may include joint unit patrol operation involving party conflict often alongside thirdparty presence see iddrs 220 politics ddr management weapon ammunition used type transitional security arrangement shall governed clear legal framework require robust plan agreed actor plan shall also underpinned detailed sop conducting activity identifying precise responsibility shall abide see iddrs 410 disarmament sop include guidance handle arm ammunition captured collected found joint units4 depending context position stakeholder member armed force group would demobilized disarmed would retain use small arm ammunition would registered stored use5 case measure could facilitate largescale integration excombatants security sector part peace agreement see iddrs 610 ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "sop include guidance handle arm ammunition captured collected found joint units4 depending context position stakeholder member armed force group would demobilized disarmed would retain use small arm ammunition would registered stored use5 case measure could facilitate largescale integration excombatants security sector part peace agreement see iddrs 610 ddr ssr", "SentID": 4404 }, { "ParagraphID": 1406, "Paragraph": "There is a strong arms control component to the negotiation of peace, including through the setting of preliminary ceasefires and the design and adoption of comprehensive peace agreements. Transitional WAM in support of peace mediation efforts should con- tribute to weapons control, reduce armed violence, build confidence in the process, generate a better understanding of the weapons arsenals of armed forces and groups, and prepare the ground for the transfer of responsibility for weapons management later in the DDR process, either to the UN or to the national authorities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.4 DDR support to peace mediation efforts and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There is a strong arms control component to the negotiation of peace, including through the setting of preliminary ceasefires and the design and adoption of comprehensive peace agreements.", "newParagraph": "strong arm control component negotiation peace including setting preliminary ceasefires design adoption comprehensive peace agreement transitional wam support peace mediation effort con tribute weapon control reduce armed violence build confidence process generate better understanding weapon arsenal armed force group prepare ground transfer responsibility weapon management later ddr process either un national authority", "ProcessedSent": "strong arm control component negotiation peace including setting preliminary ceasefires design adoption comprehensive peace agreement", "SentID": 4405 }, { "ParagraphID": 1406, "Paragraph": "There is a strong arms control component to the negotiation of peace, including through the setting of preliminary ceasefires and the design and adoption of comprehensive peace agreements. Transitional WAM in support of peace mediation efforts should con- tribute to weapons control, reduce armed violence, build confidence in the process, generate a better understanding of the weapons arsenals of armed forces and groups, and prepare the ground for the transfer of responsibility for weapons management later in the DDR process, either to the UN or to the national authorities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.4 DDR support to peace mediation efforts and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional WAM in support of peace mediation efforts should con- tribute to weapons control, reduce armed violence, build confidence in the process, generate a better understanding of the weapons arsenals of armed forces and groups, and prepare the ground for the transfer of responsibility for weapons management later in the DDR process, either to the UN or to the national authorities.", "newParagraph": "strong arm control component negotiation peace including setting preliminary ceasefires design adoption comprehensive peace agreement transitional wam support peace mediation effort con tribute weapon control reduce armed violence build confidence process generate better understanding weapon arsenal armed force group prepare ground transfer responsibility weapon management later ddr process either un national authority", "ProcessedSent": "transitional wam support peace mediation effort con tribute weapon control reduce armed violence build confidence process generate better understanding weapon arsenal armed force group prepare ground transfer responsibility weapon management later ddr process either un national authority", "SentID": 4406 }, { "ParagraphID": 1407, "Paragraph": "Disarmament can be associated with defeat and a significant shift in the balance of power, as well as the removal of a key bargaining chip for well-equipped armed groups. Disarmament can also be perceived as the removal of symbols of masculinity, protection and power. Pushing for disarmament while guarantees around security, justice or integration into the security sector are lacking will have limited effectiveness and may undermine the overall DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.4 DDR support to peace mediation efforts and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament can be associated with defeat and a significant shift in the balance of power, as well as the removal of a key bargaining chip for well-equipped armed groups.", "newParagraph": "disarmament associated defeat significant shift balance power well removal key bargaining chip wellequipped armed group disarmament also perceived removal symbol masculinity protection power pushing disarmament guarantee around security justice integration security sector lacking limited effectiveness may undermine overall ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament associated defeat significant shift balance power well removal key bargaining chip wellequipped armed group", "SentID": 4407 }, { "ParagraphID": 1407, "Paragraph": "Disarmament can be associated with defeat and a significant shift in the balance of power, as well as the removal of a key bargaining chip for well-equipped armed groups. Disarmament can also be perceived as the removal of symbols of masculinity, protection and power. Pushing for disarmament while guarantees around security, justice or integration into the security sector are lacking will have limited effectiveness and may undermine the overall DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.4 DDR support to peace mediation efforts and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament can also be perceived as the removal of symbols of masculinity, protection and power.", "newParagraph": "disarmament associated defeat significant shift balance power well removal key bargaining chip wellequipped armed group disarmament also perceived removal symbol masculinity protection power pushing disarmament guarantee around security justice integration security sector lacking limited effectiveness may undermine overall ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament also perceived removal symbol masculinity protection power", "SentID": 4408 }, { "ParagraphID": 1407, "Paragraph": "Disarmament can be associated with defeat and a significant shift in the balance of power, as well as the removal of a key bargaining chip for well-equipped armed groups. Disarmament can also be perceived as the removal of symbols of masculinity, protection and power. Pushing for disarmament while guarantees around security, justice or integration into the security sector are lacking will have limited effectiveness and may undermine the overall DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.4 DDR support to peace mediation efforts and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Pushing for disarmament while guarantees around security, justice or integration into the security sector are lacking will have limited effectiveness and may undermine the overall DDR process.", "newParagraph": "disarmament associated defeat significant shift balance power well removal key bargaining chip wellequipped armed group disarmament also perceived removal symbol masculinity protection power pushing disarmament guarantee around security justice integration security sector lacking limited effectiveness may undermine overall ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "pushing disarmament guarantee around security justice integration security sector lacking limited effectiveness may undermine overall ddr process", "SentID": 4409 }, { "ParagraphID": 1408, "Paragraph": "The use of transitional WAM concepts, measures and terminology provides a solution to this issue and lays the ground for more realistic arms control provisions in peace agreements. Transitional WAM can also be a first step towards more comprehen- sive arms control, paving the way for full disarmament once the context has matured. Mediators and DDR practitioners supporting the mediation process should have strong DDR and WAM knowledge, or at least have access to expertise that can guide them in designing appropriate and evidence-based DDR-related transitional WAM provisions. Transitional WAM as part of CVR and pre-DDR can also enable relevant parties to engage more confidently in negotiations as they maintain ownership of and access to their materiel. Prolonged CVR and pre-DDR, however, can also become a support mechanism for armed groups rather than an incentive to finalize peace negotiations. Such processes should therefore be approached with caution (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.4 DDR support to peace mediation efforts and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The use of transitional WAM concepts, measures and terminology provides a solution to this issue and lays the ground for more realistic arms control provisions in peace agreements.", "newParagraph": "use transitional wam concept measure terminology provides solution issue lay ground realistic arm control provision peace agreement transitional wam also first step towards comprehen sive arm control paving way full disarmament context matured mediator ddr practitioner supporting mediation process strong ddr wam knowledge least access expertise guide designing appropriate evidencebased ddrrelated transitional wam provision transitional wam part cvr preddr also enable relevant party engage confidently negotiation maintain ownership access materiel prolonged cvr preddr however also become support mechanism armed group rather incentive finalize peace negotiation process therefore approached caution see iddrs 220 politics ddr", "ProcessedSent": "use transitional wam concept measure terminology provides solution issue lay ground realistic arm control provision peace agreement", "SentID": 4410 }, { "ParagraphID": 1408, "Paragraph": "The use of transitional WAM concepts, measures and terminology provides a solution to this issue and lays the ground for more realistic arms control provisions in peace agreements. Transitional WAM can also be a first step towards more comprehen- sive arms control, paving the way for full disarmament once the context has matured. Mediators and DDR practitioners supporting the mediation process should have strong DDR and WAM knowledge, or at least have access to expertise that can guide them in designing appropriate and evidence-based DDR-related transitional WAM provisions. Transitional WAM as part of CVR and pre-DDR can also enable relevant parties to engage more confidently in negotiations as they maintain ownership of and access to their materiel. Prolonged CVR and pre-DDR, however, can also become a support mechanism for armed groups rather than an incentive to finalize peace negotiations. Such processes should therefore be approached with caution (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.4 DDR support to peace mediation efforts and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional WAM can also be a first step towards more comprehen- sive arms control, paving the way for full disarmament once the context has matured.", "newParagraph": "use transitional wam concept measure terminology provides solution issue lay ground realistic arm control provision peace agreement transitional wam also first step towards comprehen sive arm control paving way full disarmament context matured mediator ddr practitioner supporting mediation process strong ddr wam knowledge least access expertise guide designing appropriate evidencebased ddrrelated transitional wam provision transitional wam part cvr preddr also enable relevant party engage confidently negotiation maintain ownership access materiel prolonged cvr preddr however also become support mechanism armed group rather incentive finalize peace negotiation process therefore approached caution see iddrs 220 politics ddr", "ProcessedSent": "transitional wam also first step towards comprehen sive arm control paving way full disarmament context matured", "SentID": 4411 }, { "ParagraphID": 1408, "Paragraph": "The use of transitional WAM concepts, measures and terminology provides a solution to this issue and lays the ground for more realistic arms control provisions in peace agreements. Transitional WAM can also be a first step towards more comprehen- sive arms control, paving the way for full disarmament once the context has matured. Mediators and DDR practitioners supporting the mediation process should have strong DDR and WAM knowledge, or at least have access to expertise that can guide them in designing appropriate and evidence-based DDR-related transitional WAM provisions. Transitional WAM as part of CVR and pre-DDR can also enable relevant parties to engage more confidently in negotiations as they maintain ownership of and access to their materiel. Prolonged CVR and pre-DDR, however, can also become a support mechanism for armed groups rather than an incentive to finalize peace negotiations. Such processes should therefore be approached with caution (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.4 DDR support to peace mediation efforts and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mediators and DDR practitioners supporting the mediation process should have strong DDR and WAM knowledge, or at least have access to expertise that can guide them in designing appropriate and evidence-based DDR-related transitional WAM provisions.", "newParagraph": "use transitional wam concept measure terminology provides solution issue lay ground realistic arm control provision peace agreement transitional wam also first step towards comprehen sive arm control paving way full disarmament context matured mediator ddr practitioner supporting mediation process strong ddr wam knowledge least access expertise guide designing appropriate evidencebased ddrrelated transitional wam provision transitional wam part cvr preddr also enable relevant party engage confidently negotiation maintain ownership access materiel prolonged cvr preddr however also become support mechanism armed group rather incentive finalize peace negotiation process therefore approached caution see iddrs 220 politics ddr", "ProcessedSent": "mediator ddr practitioner supporting mediation process strong ddr wam knowledge least access expertise guide designing appropriate evidencebased ddrrelated transitional wam provision", "SentID": 4412 }, { "ParagraphID": 1408, "Paragraph": "The use of transitional WAM concepts, measures and terminology provides a solution to this issue and lays the ground for more realistic arms control provisions in peace agreements. Transitional WAM can also be a first step towards more comprehen- sive arms control, paving the way for full disarmament once the context has matured. Mediators and DDR practitioners supporting the mediation process should have strong DDR and WAM knowledge, or at least have access to expertise that can guide them in designing appropriate and evidence-based DDR-related transitional WAM provisions. Transitional WAM as part of CVR and pre-DDR can also enable relevant parties to engage more confidently in negotiations as they maintain ownership of and access to their materiel. Prolonged CVR and pre-DDR, however, can also become a support mechanism for armed groups rather than an incentive to finalize peace negotiations. Such processes should therefore be approached with caution (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.4 DDR support to peace mediation efforts and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional WAM as part of CVR and pre-DDR can also enable relevant parties to engage more confidently in negotiations as they maintain ownership of and access to their materiel.", "newParagraph": "use transitional wam concept measure terminology provides solution issue lay ground realistic arm control provision peace agreement transitional wam also first step towards comprehen sive arm control paving way full disarmament context matured mediator ddr practitioner supporting mediation process strong ddr wam knowledge least access expertise guide designing appropriate evidencebased ddrrelated transitional wam provision transitional wam part cvr preddr also enable relevant party engage confidently negotiation maintain ownership access materiel prolonged cvr preddr however also become support mechanism armed group rather incentive finalize peace negotiation process therefore approached caution see iddrs 220 politics ddr", "ProcessedSent": "transitional wam part cvr preddr also enable relevant party engage confidently negotiation maintain ownership access materiel", "SentID": 4413 }, { "ParagraphID": 1408, "Paragraph": "The use of transitional WAM concepts, measures and terminology provides a solution to this issue and lays the ground for more realistic arms control provisions in peace agreements. Transitional WAM can also be a first step towards more comprehen- sive arms control, paving the way for full disarmament once the context has matured. Mediators and DDR practitioners supporting the mediation process should have strong DDR and WAM knowledge, or at least have access to expertise that can guide them in designing appropriate and evidence-based DDR-related transitional WAM provisions. Transitional WAM as part of CVR and pre-DDR can also enable relevant parties to engage more confidently in negotiations as they maintain ownership of and access to their materiel. Prolonged CVR and pre-DDR, however, can also become a support mechanism for armed groups rather than an incentive to finalize peace negotiations. Such processes should therefore be approached with caution (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.4 DDR support to peace mediation efforts and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Prolonged CVR and pre-DDR, however, can also become a support mechanism for armed groups rather than an incentive to finalize peace negotiations.", "newParagraph": "use transitional wam concept measure terminology provides solution issue lay ground realistic arm control provision peace agreement transitional wam also first step towards comprehen sive arm control paving way full disarmament context matured mediator ddr practitioner supporting mediation process strong ddr wam knowledge least access expertise guide designing appropriate evidencebased ddrrelated transitional wam provision transitional wam part cvr preddr also enable relevant party engage confidently negotiation maintain ownership access materiel prolonged cvr preddr however also become support mechanism armed group rather incentive finalize peace negotiation process therefore approached caution see iddrs 220 politics ddr", "ProcessedSent": "prolonged cvr preddr however also become support mechanism armed group rather incentive finalize peace negotiation", "SentID": 4414 }, { "ParagraphID": 1408, "Paragraph": "The use of transitional WAM concepts, measures and terminology provides a solution to this issue and lays the ground for more realistic arms control provisions in peace agreements. Transitional WAM can also be a first step towards more comprehen- sive arms control, paving the way for full disarmament once the context has matured. Mediators and DDR practitioners supporting the mediation process should have strong DDR and WAM knowledge, or at least have access to expertise that can guide them in designing appropriate and evidence-based DDR-related transitional WAM provisions. Transitional WAM as part of CVR and pre-DDR can also enable relevant parties to engage more confidently in negotiations as they maintain ownership of and access to their materiel. Prolonged CVR and pre-DDR, however, can also become a support mechanism for armed groups rather than an incentive to finalize peace negotiations. Such processes should therefore be approached with caution (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Transitional WAM in support of DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.1.4 DDR support to peace mediation efforts and transitional WAM", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such processes should therefore be approached with caution (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR).", "newParagraph": "use transitional wam concept measure terminology provides solution issue lay ground realistic arm control provision peace agreement transitional wam also first step towards comprehen sive arm control paving way full disarmament context matured mediator ddr practitioner supporting mediation process strong ddr wam knowledge least access expertise guide designing appropriate evidencebased ddrrelated transitional wam provision transitional wam part cvr preddr also enable relevant party engage confidently negotiation maintain ownership access materiel prolonged cvr preddr however also become support mechanism armed group rather incentive finalize peace negotiation process therefore approached caution see iddrs 220 politics ddr", "ProcessedSent": "process therefore approached caution see iddrs 220 politics ddr", "SentID": 4415 }, { "ParagraphID": 1409, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support can be provided to ex-combatants as part of a DDR programme and also when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace). When transitional WAM and rein- tegration support are linked as part of a DDR programme, ex-combatants will have already been disarmed and demobilized. In contexts where there is no DDR programme, combatants may leave armed groups during active conflict and return to their com- munities, taking their weapons and ammunition with them or hiding them in weap- ons caches. In both scenarios, ex-combatants may return to communities where levels of weapons and ammunition possession are high. It may therefore be necessary to coherently combine the transitional WAM measures listed in Table 1 with reintegration support as part of a single programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.2 Transitional WAM and reintegration support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration support can be provided to ex-combatants as part of a DDR programme and also when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace).", "newParagraph": "reintegration support provided excombatants part ddr programme also precondition ddr programme place see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace transitional wam rein tegration support linked part ddr programme excombatants already disarmed demobilized context ddr programme combatant may leave armed group active conflict return com munities taking weapon ammunition hiding weap ons cache scenario excombatants may return community level weapon ammunition possession high may therefore necessary coherently combine transitional wam measure listed table 1 reintegration support part single programme", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration support provided excombatants part ddr programme also precondition ddr programme place see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace", "SentID": 4416 }, { "ParagraphID": 1409, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support can be provided to ex-combatants as part of a DDR programme and also when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace). When transitional WAM and rein- tegration support are linked as part of a DDR programme, ex-combatants will have already been disarmed and demobilized. In contexts where there is no DDR programme, combatants may leave armed groups during active conflict and return to their com- munities, taking their weapons and ammunition with them or hiding them in weap- ons caches. In both scenarios, ex-combatants may return to communities where levels of weapons and ammunition possession are high. It may therefore be necessary to coherently combine the transitional WAM measures listed in Table 1 with reintegration support as part of a single programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.2 Transitional WAM and reintegration support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When transitional WAM and rein- tegration support are linked as part of a DDR programme, ex-combatants will have already been disarmed and demobilized.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support provided excombatants part ddr programme also precondition ddr programme place see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace transitional wam rein tegration support linked part ddr programme excombatants already disarmed demobilized context ddr programme combatant may leave armed group active conflict return com munities taking weapon ammunition hiding weap ons cache scenario excombatants may return community level weapon ammunition possession high may therefore necessary coherently combine transitional wam measure listed table 1 reintegration support part single programme", "ProcessedSent": "transitional wam rein tegration support linked part ddr programme excombatants already disarmed demobilized", "SentID": 4417 }, { "ParagraphID": 1409, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support can be provided to ex-combatants as part of a DDR programme and also when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace). When transitional WAM and rein- tegration support are linked as part of a DDR programme, ex-combatants will have already been disarmed and demobilized. In contexts where there is no DDR programme, combatants may leave armed groups during active conflict and return to their com- munities, taking their weapons and ammunition with them or hiding them in weap- ons caches. In both scenarios, ex-combatants may return to communities where levels of weapons and ammunition possession are high. It may therefore be necessary to coherently combine the transitional WAM measures listed in Table 1 with reintegration support as part of a single programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.2 Transitional WAM and reintegration support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In contexts where there is no DDR programme, combatants may leave armed groups during active conflict and return to their com- munities, taking their weapons and ammunition with them or hiding them in weap- ons caches.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support provided excombatants part ddr programme also precondition ddr programme place see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace transitional wam rein tegration support linked part ddr programme excombatants already disarmed demobilized context ddr programme combatant may leave armed group active conflict return com munities taking weapon ammunition hiding weap ons cache scenario excombatants may return community level weapon ammunition possession high may therefore necessary coherently combine transitional wam measure listed table 1 reintegration support part single programme", "ProcessedSent": "context ddr programme combatant may leave armed group active conflict return com munities taking weapon ammunition hiding weap ons cache", "SentID": 4418 }, { "ParagraphID": 1409, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support can be provided to ex-combatants as part of a DDR programme and also when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace). When transitional WAM and rein- tegration support are linked as part of a DDR programme, ex-combatants will have already been disarmed and demobilized. In contexts where there is no DDR programme, combatants may leave armed groups during active conflict and return to their com- munities, taking their weapons and ammunition with them or hiding them in weap- ons caches. In both scenarios, ex-combatants may return to communities where levels of weapons and ammunition possession are high. It may therefore be necessary to coherently combine the transitional WAM measures listed in Table 1 with reintegration support as part of a single programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.2 Transitional WAM and reintegration support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In both scenarios, ex-combatants may return to communities where levels of weapons and ammunition possession are high.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support provided excombatants part ddr programme also precondition ddr programme place see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace transitional wam rein tegration support linked part ddr programme excombatants already disarmed demobilized context ddr programme combatant may leave armed group active conflict return com munities taking weapon ammunition hiding weap ons cache scenario excombatants may return community level weapon ammunition possession high may therefore necessary coherently combine transitional wam measure listed table 1 reintegration support part single programme", "ProcessedSent": "scenario excombatants may return community level weapon ammunition possession high", "SentID": 4419 }, { "ParagraphID": 1409, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support can be provided to ex-combatants as part of a DDR programme and also when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace). When transitional WAM and rein- tegration support are linked as part of a DDR programme, ex-combatants will have already been disarmed and demobilized. In contexts where there is no DDR programme, combatants may leave armed groups during active conflict and return to their com- munities, taking their weapons and ammunition with them or hiding them in weap- ons caches. In both scenarios, ex-combatants may return to communities where levels of weapons and ammunition possession are high. It may therefore be necessary to coherently combine the transitional WAM measures listed in Table 1 with reintegration support as part of a single programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.2 Transitional WAM and reintegration support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It may therefore be necessary to coherently combine the transitional WAM measures listed in Table 1 with reintegration support as part of a single programme.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support provided excombatants part ddr programme also precondition ddr programme place see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace transitional wam rein tegration support linked part ddr programme excombatants already disarmed demobilized context ddr programme combatant may leave armed group active conflict return com munities taking weapon ammunition hiding weap ons cache scenario excombatants may return community level weapon ammunition possession high may therefore necessary coherently combine transitional wam measure listed table 1 reintegration support part single programme", "ProcessedSent": "may therefore necessary coherently combine transitional wam measure listed table 1 reintegration support part single programme", "SentID": 4420 }, { "ParagraphID": 1410, "Paragraph": "Although DDR and SALW control are separate areas of engagement, technically they are very closely linked, particularly in DDR settings where transitional WAM overlaps with SALW control objectives, activities and target audiences. SALW remain particu- larly prevalent in many regions where DDR is implemented. Furthermore, the uncon- trolled circulation of SALW can impede the implementation of DDR processes and enable conflict (see the report of the Secretary General on SALW (S\/2019\/1011)). DDR practitioners should work in close collaboration with both national DDR commissions and SALW control bodies, if they exist, and both areas of work should be closely co- ordinated and strategically sequenced. For instance, the implementation of a weapons survey and the use of mortality and morbidity data from an ongoing injury surveil- lance national system could serve as the basis for the development of both DDR-related transitional WAM activities and SALW control strategy.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although DDR and SALW control are separate areas of engagement, technically they are very closely linked, particularly in DDR settings where transitional WAM overlaps with SALW control objectives, activities and target audiences.", "newParagraph": "although ddr salw control separate area engagement technically closely linked particularly ddr setting transitional wam overlap salw control objective activity target audience salw remain particu larly prevalent many region ddr implemented furthermore uncon trolled circulation salw impede implementation ddr process enable conflict see report secretary general salw s20191011 ddr practitioner work close collaboration national ddr commission salw control body exist area work closely co ordinated strategically sequenced instance implementation weapon survey use mortality morbidity data ongoing injury surveil lance national system could serve basis development ddrrelated transitional wam activity salw control strategy", "ProcessedSent": "although ddr salw control separate area engagement technically closely linked particularly ddr setting transitional wam overlap salw control objective activity target audience", "SentID": 4421 }, { "ParagraphID": 1410, "Paragraph": "Although DDR and SALW control are separate areas of engagement, technically they are very closely linked, particularly in DDR settings where transitional WAM overlaps with SALW control objectives, activities and target audiences. SALW remain particu- larly prevalent in many regions where DDR is implemented. Furthermore, the uncon- trolled circulation of SALW can impede the implementation of DDR processes and enable conflict (see the report of the Secretary General on SALW (S\/2019\/1011)). DDR practitioners should work in close collaboration with both national DDR commissions and SALW control bodies, if they exist, and both areas of work should be closely co- ordinated and strategically sequenced. For instance, the implementation of a weapons survey and the use of mortality and morbidity data from an ongoing injury surveil- lance national system could serve as the basis for the development of both DDR-related transitional WAM activities and SALW control strategy.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "SALW remain particu- larly prevalent in many regions where DDR is implemented.", "newParagraph": "although ddr salw control separate area engagement technically closely linked particularly ddr setting transitional wam overlap salw control objective activity target audience salw remain particu larly prevalent many region ddr implemented furthermore uncon trolled circulation salw impede implementation ddr process enable conflict see report secretary general salw s20191011 ddr practitioner work close collaboration national ddr commission salw control body exist area work closely co ordinated strategically sequenced instance implementation weapon survey use mortality morbidity data ongoing injury surveil lance national system could serve basis development ddrrelated transitional wam activity salw control strategy", "ProcessedSent": "salw remain particu larly prevalent many region ddr implemented", "SentID": 4422 }, { "ParagraphID": 1410, "Paragraph": "Although DDR and SALW control are separate areas of engagement, technically they are very closely linked, particularly in DDR settings where transitional WAM overlaps with SALW control objectives, activities and target audiences. SALW remain particu- larly prevalent in many regions where DDR is implemented. Furthermore, the uncon- trolled circulation of SALW can impede the implementation of DDR processes and enable conflict (see the report of the Secretary General on SALW (S\/2019\/1011)). DDR practitioners should work in close collaboration with both national DDR commissions and SALW control bodies, if they exist, and both areas of work should be closely co- ordinated and strategically sequenced. For instance, the implementation of a weapons survey and the use of mortality and morbidity data from an ongoing injury surveil- lance national system could serve as the basis for the development of both DDR-related transitional WAM activities and SALW control strategy.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, the uncon- trolled circulation of SALW can impede the implementation of DDR processes and enable conflict (see the report of the Secretary General on SALW (S\/2019\/1011)).", "newParagraph": "although ddr salw control separate area engagement technically closely linked particularly ddr setting transitional wam overlap salw control objective activity target audience salw remain particu larly prevalent many region ddr implemented furthermore uncon trolled circulation salw impede implementation ddr process enable conflict see report secretary general salw s20191011 ddr practitioner work close collaboration national ddr commission salw control body exist area work closely co ordinated strategically sequenced instance implementation weapon survey use mortality morbidity data ongoing injury surveil lance national system could serve basis development ddrrelated transitional wam activity salw control strategy", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore uncon trolled circulation salw impede implementation ddr process enable conflict see report secretary general salw s20191011", "SentID": 4423 }, { "ParagraphID": 1410, "Paragraph": "Although DDR and SALW control are separate areas of engagement, technically they are very closely linked, particularly in DDR settings where transitional WAM overlaps with SALW control objectives, activities and target audiences. SALW remain particu- larly prevalent in many regions where DDR is implemented. Furthermore, the uncon- trolled circulation of SALW can impede the implementation of DDR processes and enable conflict (see the report of the Secretary General on SALW (S\/2019\/1011)). DDR practitioners should work in close collaboration with both national DDR commissions and SALW control bodies, if they exist, and both areas of work should be closely co- ordinated and strategically sequenced. For instance, the implementation of a weapons survey and the use of mortality and morbidity data from an ongoing injury surveil- lance national system could serve as the basis for the development of both DDR-related transitional WAM activities and SALW control strategy.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should work in close collaboration with both national DDR commissions and SALW control bodies, if they exist, and both areas of work should be closely co- ordinated and strategically sequenced.", "newParagraph": "although ddr salw control separate area engagement technically closely linked particularly ddr setting transitional wam overlap salw control objective activity target audience salw remain particu larly prevalent many region ddr implemented furthermore uncon trolled circulation salw impede implementation ddr process enable conflict see report secretary general salw s20191011 ddr practitioner work close collaboration national ddr commission salw control body exist area work closely co ordinated strategically sequenced instance implementation weapon survey use mortality morbidity data ongoing injury surveil lance national system could serve basis development ddrrelated transitional wam activity salw control strategy", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner work close collaboration national ddr commission salw control body exist area work closely co ordinated strategically sequenced", "SentID": 4424 }, { "ParagraphID": 1410, "Paragraph": "Although DDR and SALW control are separate areas of engagement, technically they are very closely linked, particularly in DDR settings where transitional WAM overlaps with SALW control objectives, activities and target audiences. SALW remain particu- larly prevalent in many regions where DDR is implemented. Furthermore, the uncon- trolled circulation of SALW can impede the implementation of DDR processes and enable conflict (see the report of the Secretary General on SALW (S\/2019\/1011)). DDR practitioners should work in close collaboration with both national DDR commissions and SALW control bodies, if they exist, and both areas of work should be closely co- ordinated and strategically sequenced. For instance, the implementation of a weapons survey and the use of mortality and morbidity data from an ongoing injury surveil- lance national system could serve as the basis for the development of both DDR-related transitional WAM activities and SALW control strategy.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For instance, the implementation of a weapons survey and the use of mortality and morbidity data from an ongoing injury surveil- lance national system could serve as the basis for the development of both DDR-related transitional WAM activities and SALW control strategy.", "newParagraph": "although ddr salw control separate area engagement technically closely linked particularly ddr setting transitional wam overlap salw control objective activity target audience salw remain particu larly prevalent many region ddr implemented furthermore uncon trolled circulation salw impede implementation ddr process enable conflict see report secretary general salw s20191011 ddr practitioner work close collaboration national ddr commission salw control body exist area work closely co ordinated strategically sequenced instance implementation weapon survey use mortality morbidity data ongoing injury surveil lance national system could serve basis development ddrrelated transitional wam activity salw control strategy", "ProcessedSent": "instance implementation weapon survey use mortality morbidity data ongoing injury surveil lance national system could serve basis development ddrrelated transitional wam activity salw control strategy", "SentID": 4425 }, { "ParagraphID": 1411, "Paragraph": "The term \u2018SALW control\u2019 refers to those activities that together aim to reduce the security, social, economic and environmental impact of uncontrolled SALW proliferation, possession and circulation. These activities largely consist of, but are not limited to: \\n Cross-border control measures; \\n Information management and exchange; \\n Legislative and regulatory measures; \\n SALW awareness and outreach strategies; \\n SALW surveys and assessments; \\n SALW collection and registration, including utilization of relevant regional and international databases for cross-checking \\n SALW destruction; \\n Stockpile management; \\n Marking, recordkeeping and tracing.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The term \u2018SALW control\u2019 refers to those activities that together aim to reduce the security, social, economic and environmental impact of uncontrolled SALW proliferation, possession and circulation.", "newParagraph": "term salw control refers activity together aim reduce security social economic environmental impact uncontrolled salw proliferation possession circulation activity largely consist limited n crossborder control measure n information management exchange n legislative regulatory measure n salw awareness outreach strategy n salw survey assessment n salw collection registration including utilization relevant regional international database crosschecking n salw destruction n stockpile management n marking recordkeeping tracing", "ProcessedSent": "term salw control refers activity together aim reduce security social economic environmental impact uncontrolled salw proliferation possession circulation", "SentID": 4426 }, { "ParagraphID": 1411, "Paragraph": "The term \u2018SALW control\u2019 refers to those activities that together aim to reduce the security, social, economic and environmental impact of uncontrolled SALW proliferation, possession and circulation. These activities largely consist of, but are not limited to: \\n Cross-border control measures; \\n Information management and exchange; \\n Legislative and regulatory measures; \\n SALW awareness and outreach strategies; \\n SALW surveys and assessments; \\n SALW collection and registration, including utilization of relevant regional and international databases for cross-checking \\n SALW destruction; \\n Stockpile management; \\n Marking, recordkeeping and tracing.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These activities largely consist of, but are not limited to: \\n Cross-border control measures; \\n Information management and exchange; \\n Legislative and regulatory measures; \\n SALW awareness and outreach strategies; \\n SALW surveys and assessments; \\n SALW collection and registration, including utilization of relevant regional and international databases for cross-checking \\n SALW destruction; \\n Stockpile management; \\n Marking, recordkeeping and tracing.", "newParagraph": "term salw control refers activity together aim reduce security social economic environmental impact uncontrolled salw proliferation possession circulation activity largely consist limited n crossborder control measure n information management exchange n legislative regulatory measure n salw awareness outreach strategy n salw survey assessment n salw collection registration including utilization relevant regional international database crosschecking n salw destruction n stockpile management n marking recordkeeping tracing", "ProcessedSent": "activity largely consist limited n crossborder control measure n information management exchange n legislative regulatory measure n salw awareness outreach strategy n salw survey assessment n salw collection registration including utilization relevant regional international database crosschecking n salw destruction n stockpile management n marking recordkeeping tracing", "SentID": 4427 }, { "ParagraphID": 1412, "Paragraph": "The international community, recognizing the need to deal with the challenges posed by the illicit trade in SALW, adopted the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (A\/Conf.192\/15) in 2001 (PoA) (see section 5.2). In this framework, states commit themselves to, among other things, strengthen agreed norms and measures to help prevent and combat the illicit trade in SALW, and mobilize political will and resources in order to prevent the illicit transfer, manufacture, export and import of SALW. Regional agreements, declarations and conventions have built upon and deepened the commitments contained within the PoA. As a result, a number of countries around the world have set up SALW control programmes as well as institutional processes to implement them. SALW control programmes and activities should be designed and implemented in line with MOSAIC (see Annex B), which provides clear, practical and comprehensive guidance to practitioners and policymakers.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The international community, recognizing the need to deal with the challenges posed by the illicit trade in SALW, adopted the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (A\/Conf.192\/15) in 2001 (PoA) (see section 5.2).", "newParagraph": "international community recognizing need deal challenge posed illicit trade salw adopted united nation programme action prevent combat eradicate illicit trade small arm light weapon aspect aconf19215 2001 poa see section 52 framework state commit among thing strengthen agreed norm measure help prevent combat illicit trade salw mobilize political resource order prevent illicit transfer manufacture export import salw regional agreement declaration convention built upon deepened commitment contained within poa result number country around world set salw control programme well institutional process implement salw control programme activity designed implemented line mosaic see annex b provides clear practical comprehensive guidance practitioner policymakers", "ProcessedSent": "international community recognizing need deal challenge posed illicit trade salw adopted united nation programme action prevent combat eradicate illicit trade small arm light weapon aspect aconf19215 2001 poa see section 52", "SentID": 4428 }, { "ParagraphID": 1412, "Paragraph": "The international community, recognizing the need to deal with the challenges posed by the illicit trade in SALW, adopted the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (A\/Conf.192\/15) in 2001 (PoA) (see section 5.2). In this framework, states commit themselves to, among other things, strengthen agreed norms and measures to help prevent and combat the illicit trade in SALW, and mobilize political will and resources in order to prevent the illicit transfer, manufacture, export and import of SALW. Regional agreements, declarations and conventions have built upon and deepened the commitments contained within the PoA. As a result, a number of countries around the world have set up SALW control programmes as well as institutional processes to implement them. SALW control programmes and activities should be designed and implemented in line with MOSAIC (see Annex B), which provides clear, practical and comprehensive guidance to practitioners and policymakers.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this framework, states commit themselves to, among other things, strengthen agreed norms and measures to help prevent and combat the illicit trade in SALW, and mobilize political will and resources in order to prevent the illicit transfer, manufacture, export and import of SALW.", "newParagraph": "international community recognizing need deal challenge posed illicit trade salw adopted united nation programme action prevent combat eradicate illicit trade small arm light weapon aspect aconf19215 2001 poa see section 52 framework state commit among thing strengthen agreed norm measure help prevent combat illicit trade salw mobilize political resource order prevent illicit transfer manufacture export import salw regional agreement declaration convention built upon deepened commitment contained within poa result number country around world set salw control programme well institutional process implement salw control programme activity designed implemented line mosaic see annex b provides clear practical comprehensive guidance practitioner policymakers", "ProcessedSent": "framework state commit among thing strengthen agreed norm measure help prevent combat illicit trade salw mobilize political resource order prevent illicit transfer manufacture export import salw", "SentID": 4429 }, { "ParagraphID": 1412, "Paragraph": "The international community, recognizing the need to deal with the challenges posed by the illicit trade in SALW, adopted the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (A\/Conf.192\/15) in 2001 (PoA) (see section 5.2). In this framework, states commit themselves to, among other things, strengthen agreed norms and measures to help prevent and combat the illicit trade in SALW, and mobilize political will and resources in order to prevent the illicit transfer, manufacture, export and import of SALW. Regional agreements, declarations and conventions have built upon and deepened the commitments contained within the PoA. As a result, a number of countries around the world have set up SALW control programmes as well as institutional processes to implement them. SALW control programmes and activities should be designed and implemented in line with MOSAIC (see Annex B), which provides clear, practical and comprehensive guidance to practitioners and policymakers.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Regional agreements, declarations and conventions have built upon and deepened the commitments contained within the PoA.", "newParagraph": "international community recognizing need deal challenge posed illicit trade salw adopted united nation programme action prevent combat eradicate illicit trade small arm light weapon aspect aconf19215 2001 poa see section 52 framework state commit among thing strengthen agreed norm measure help prevent combat illicit trade salw mobilize political resource order prevent illicit transfer manufacture export import salw regional agreement declaration convention built upon deepened commitment contained within poa result number country around world set salw control programme well institutional process implement salw control programme activity designed implemented line mosaic see annex b provides clear practical comprehensive guidance practitioner policymakers", "ProcessedSent": "regional agreement declaration convention built upon deepened commitment contained within poa", "SentID": 4430 }, { "ParagraphID": 1412, "Paragraph": "The international community, recognizing the need to deal with the challenges posed by the illicit trade in SALW, adopted the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (A\/Conf.192\/15) in 2001 (PoA) (see section 5.2). In this framework, states commit themselves to, among other things, strengthen agreed norms and measures to help prevent and combat the illicit trade in SALW, and mobilize political will and resources in order to prevent the illicit transfer, manufacture, export and import of SALW. Regional agreements, declarations and conventions have built upon and deepened the commitments contained within the PoA. As a result, a number of countries around the world have set up SALW control programmes as well as institutional processes to implement them. SALW control programmes and activities should be designed and implemented in line with MOSAIC (see Annex B), which provides clear, practical and comprehensive guidance to practitioners and policymakers.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As a result, a number of countries around the world have set up SALW control programmes as well as institutional processes to implement them.", "newParagraph": "international community recognizing need deal challenge posed illicit trade salw adopted united nation programme action prevent combat eradicate illicit trade small arm light weapon aspect aconf19215 2001 poa see section 52 framework state commit among thing strengthen agreed norm measure help prevent combat illicit trade salw mobilize political resource order prevent illicit transfer manufacture export import salw regional agreement declaration convention built upon deepened commitment contained within poa result number country around world set salw control programme well institutional process implement salw control programme activity designed implemented line mosaic see annex b provides clear practical comprehensive guidance practitioner policymakers", "ProcessedSent": "result number country around world set salw control programme well institutional process implement", "SentID": 4431 }, { "ParagraphID": 1412, "Paragraph": "The international community, recognizing the need to deal with the challenges posed by the illicit trade in SALW, adopted the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (A\/Conf.192\/15) in 2001 (PoA) (see section 5.2). In this framework, states commit themselves to, among other things, strengthen agreed norms and measures to help prevent and combat the illicit trade in SALW, and mobilize political will and resources in order to prevent the illicit transfer, manufacture, export and import of SALW. Regional agreements, declarations and conventions have built upon and deepened the commitments contained within the PoA. As a result, a number of countries around the world have set up SALW control programmes as well as institutional processes to implement them. SALW control programmes and activities should be designed and implemented in line with MOSAIC (see Annex B), which provides clear, practical and comprehensive guidance to practitioners and policymakers.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "SALW control programmes and activities should be designed and implemented in line with MOSAIC (see Annex B), which provides clear, practical and comprehensive guidance to practitioners and policymakers.", "newParagraph": "international community recognizing need deal challenge posed illicit trade salw adopted united nation programme action prevent combat eradicate illicit trade small arm light weapon aspect aconf19215 2001 poa see section 52 framework state commit among thing strengthen agreed norm measure help prevent combat illicit trade salw mobilize political resource order prevent illicit transfer manufacture export import salw regional agreement declaration convention built upon deepened commitment contained within poa result number country around world set salw control programme well institutional process implement salw control programme activity designed implemented line mosaic see annex b provides clear practical comprehensive guidance practitioner policymakers", "ProcessedSent": "salw control programme activity designed implemented line mosaic see annex b provides clear practical comprehensive guidance practitioner policymakers", "SentID": 4432 }, { "ParagraphID": 1413, "Paragraph": "During DDR, SALW control should be implemented to focus on wider arms con- trol at the national and community levels. It is essential that all weapons are considered during a DDR process, even though the focus may initially be on those weapons held by armed forces and groups. For these reasons, the transitional WAM mechanisms established during DDR processes should be designed to be applicable and sustainable in broader arms control initiatives even after the DDR process has been completed. It is also critical that DDR-related transitional WAM and SALW control activities are strategically sequenced, and that a robust public awareness strategy based on clear messaging accompanies these efforts (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, MOSAIC 04.30 on Awareness Raising and IMAS 12.10 on Explosive Ordnance Risk Education).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During DDR, SALW control should be implemented to focus on wider arms con- trol at the national and community levels.", "newParagraph": "ddr salw control implemented focus wider arm con trol national community level essential weapon considered ddr process even though focus may initially weapon held armed force group reason transitional wam mechanism established ddr process designed applicable sustainable broader arm control initiative even ddr process completed also critical ddrrelated transitional wam salw control activity strategically sequenced robust public awareness strategy based clear messaging accompanies effort see iddrs 410 disarmament mosaic 0430 awareness raising imas 1210 explosive ordnance risk education", "ProcessedSent": "ddr salw control implemented focus wider arm con trol national community level", "SentID": 4433 }, { "ParagraphID": 1413, "Paragraph": "During DDR, SALW control should be implemented to focus on wider arms con- trol at the national and community levels. It is essential that all weapons are considered during a DDR process, even though the focus may initially be on those weapons held by armed forces and groups. For these reasons, the transitional WAM mechanisms established during DDR processes should be designed to be applicable and sustainable in broader arms control initiatives even after the DDR process has been completed. It is also critical that DDR-related transitional WAM and SALW control activities are strategically sequenced, and that a robust public awareness strategy based on clear messaging accompanies these efforts (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, MOSAIC 04.30 on Awareness Raising and IMAS 12.10 on Explosive Ordnance Risk Education).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is essential that all weapons are considered during a DDR process, even though the focus may initially be on those weapons held by armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "ddr salw control implemented focus wider arm con trol national community level essential weapon considered ddr process even though focus may initially weapon held armed force group reason transitional wam mechanism established ddr process designed applicable sustainable broader arm control initiative even ddr process completed also critical ddrrelated transitional wam salw control activity strategically sequenced robust public awareness strategy based clear messaging accompanies effort see iddrs 410 disarmament mosaic 0430 awareness raising imas 1210 explosive ordnance risk education", "ProcessedSent": "essential weapon considered ddr process even though focus may initially weapon held armed force group", "SentID": 4434 }, { "ParagraphID": 1413, "Paragraph": "During DDR, SALW control should be implemented to focus on wider arms con- trol at the national and community levels. It is essential that all weapons are considered during a DDR process, even though the focus may initially be on those weapons held by armed forces and groups. For these reasons, the transitional WAM mechanisms established during DDR processes should be designed to be applicable and sustainable in broader arms control initiatives even after the DDR process has been completed. It is also critical that DDR-related transitional WAM and SALW control activities are strategically sequenced, and that a robust public awareness strategy based on clear messaging accompanies these efforts (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, MOSAIC 04.30 on Awareness Raising and IMAS 12.10 on Explosive Ordnance Risk Education).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For these reasons, the transitional WAM mechanisms established during DDR processes should be designed to be applicable and sustainable in broader arms control initiatives even after the DDR process has been completed.", "newParagraph": "ddr salw control implemented focus wider arm con trol national community level essential weapon considered ddr process even though focus may initially weapon held armed force group reason transitional wam mechanism established ddr process designed applicable sustainable broader arm control initiative even ddr process completed also critical ddrrelated transitional wam salw control activity strategically sequenced robust public awareness strategy based clear messaging accompanies effort see iddrs 410 disarmament mosaic 0430 awareness raising imas 1210 explosive ordnance risk education", "ProcessedSent": "reason transitional wam mechanism established ddr process designed applicable sustainable broader arm control initiative even ddr process completed", "SentID": 4435 }, { "ParagraphID": 1413, "Paragraph": "During DDR, SALW control should be implemented to focus on wider arms con- trol at the national and community levels. It is essential that all weapons are considered during a DDR process, even though the focus may initially be on those weapons held by armed forces and groups. For these reasons, the transitional WAM mechanisms established during DDR processes should be designed to be applicable and sustainable in broader arms control initiatives even after the DDR process has been completed. It is also critical that DDR-related transitional WAM and SALW control activities are strategically sequenced, and that a robust public awareness strategy based on clear messaging accompanies these efforts (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, MOSAIC 04.30 on Awareness Raising and IMAS 12.10 on Explosive Ordnance Risk Education).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is also critical that DDR-related transitional WAM and SALW control activities are strategically sequenced, and that a robust public awareness strategy based on clear messaging accompanies these efforts (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, MOSAIC 04.30 on Awareness Raising and IMAS 12.10 on Explosive Ordnance Risk Education).", "newParagraph": "ddr salw control implemented focus wider arm con trol national community level essential weapon considered ddr process even though focus may initially weapon held armed force group reason transitional wam mechanism established ddr process designed applicable sustainable broader arm control initiative even ddr process completed also critical ddrrelated transitional wam salw control activity strategically sequenced robust public awareness strategy based clear messaging accompanies effort see iddrs 410 disarmament mosaic 0430 awareness raising imas 1210 explosive ordnance risk education", "ProcessedSent": "also critical ddrrelated transitional wam salw control activity strategically sequenced robust public awareness strategy based clear messaging accompanies effort see iddrs 410 disarmament mosaic 0430 awareness raising imas 1210 explosive ordnance risk education", "SentID": 4436 }, { "ParagraphID": 1414, "Paragraph": "DDR-related transitional WAM may be implemented at the same time as the UN is providing support to SSR. The UN may support national authorities in the rightsizing of their armed forces (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and SSR). Such reforms include the need to adapt national arsenals to the size, needs and objectives of the security sector of the country in question. This requires an effective needs assessment, strategic planning, and the technical capacity and support to identify surplus or obsolete materiel and destroy it.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. SSR and transitional WAM", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR-related transitional WAM may be implemented at the same time as the UN is providing support to SSR.", "newParagraph": "ddrrelated transitional wam may implemented time un providing support ssr un may support national authority rightsizing armed force see iddrs 610 ddr ssr reform include need adapt national arsenal size need objective security sector country question requires effective need assessment strategic planning technical capacity support identify surplus obsolete materiel destroy", "ProcessedSent": "ddrrelated transitional wam may implemented time un providing support ssr", "SentID": 4437 }, { "ParagraphID": 1414, "Paragraph": "DDR-related transitional WAM may be implemented at the same time as the UN is providing support to SSR. The UN may support national authorities in the rightsizing of their armed forces (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and SSR). Such reforms include the need to adapt national arsenals to the size, needs and objectives of the security sector of the country in question. This requires an effective needs assessment, strategic planning, and the technical capacity and support to identify surplus or obsolete materiel and destroy it.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. SSR and transitional WAM", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN may support national authorities in the rightsizing of their armed forces (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and SSR).", "newParagraph": "ddrrelated transitional wam may implemented time un providing support ssr un may support national authority rightsizing armed force see iddrs 610 ddr ssr reform include need adapt national arsenal size need objective security sector country question requires effective need assessment strategic planning technical capacity support identify surplus obsolete materiel destroy", "ProcessedSent": "un may support national authority rightsizing armed force see iddrs 610 ddr ssr", "SentID": 4438 }, { "ParagraphID": 1414, "Paragraph": "DDR-related transitional WAM may be implemented at the same time as the UN is providing support to SSR. The UN may support national authorities in the rightsizing of their armed forces (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and SSR). Such reforms include the need to adapt national arsenals to the size, needs and objectives of the security sector of the country in question. This requires an effective needs assessment, strategic planning, and the technical capacity and support to identify surplus or obsolete materiel and destroy it.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. SSR and transitional WAM", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such reforms include the need to adapt national arsenals to the size, needs and objectives of the security sector of the country in question.", "newParagraph": "ddrrelated transitional wam may implemented time un providing support ssr un may support national authority rightsizing armed force see iddrs 610 ddr ssr reform include need adapt national arsenal size need objective security sector country question requires effective need assessment strategic planning technical capacity support identify surplus obsolete materiel destroy", "ProcessedSent": "reform include need adapt national arsenal size need objective security sector country question", "SentID": 4439 }, { "ParagraphID": 1414, "Paragraph": "DDR-related transitional WAM may be implemented at the same time as the UN is providing support to SSR. The UN may support national authorities in the rightsizing of their armed forces (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and SSR). Such reforms include the need to adapt national arsenals to the size, needs and objectives of the security sector of the country in question. This requires an effective needs assessment, strategic planning, and the technical capacity and support to identify surplus or obsolete materiel and destroy it.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. SSR and transitional WAM", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This requires an effective needs assessment, strategic planning, and the technical capacity and support to identify surplus or obsolete materiel and destroy it.", "newParagraph": "ddrrelated transitional wam may implemented time un providing support ssr un may support national authority rightsizing armed force see iddrs 610 ddr ssr reform include need adapt national arsenal size need objective security sector country question requires effective need assessment strategic planning technical capacity support identify surplus obsolete materiel destroy", "ProcessedSent": "requires effective need assessment strategic planning technical capacity support identify surplus obsolete materiel destroy", "SentID": 4440 }, { "ParagraphID": 1415, "Paragraph": "When SSR is ongoing, DDR-related transitional WAM may be used as an entry point to align national WAM capacity with international WAM guidance and inter- national and regional legal frameworks. For instance, storage facilities built or refur- bished to store DDR materiel could then be used to house stockpiles for security insti- tutions, and as a proof of concept for upgrading of facilities. All WAM activities shall be designed and implemented in line with international technical guidance, including MOSAIC Module 02.20 Small Arms and Light Weapons Control in the Context of SSR and the IATG.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. SSR and transitional WAM", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When SSR is ongoing, DDR-related transitional WAM may be used as an entry point to align national WAM capacity with international WAM guidance and inter- national and regional legal frameworks.", "newParagraph": "ssr ongoing ddrrelated transitional wam may used entry point align national wam capacity international wam guidance inter national regional legal framework instance storage facility built refur bished store ddr materiel could used house stockpile security insti tutions proof concept upgrading facility wam activity shall designed implemented line international technical guidance including mosaic module 0220 small arm light weapon control context ssr iatg", "ProcessedSent": "ssr ongoing ddrrelated transitional wam may used entry point align national wam capacity international wam guidance inter national regional legal framework", "SentID": 4441 }, { "ParagraphID": 1415, "Paragraph": "When SSR is ongoing, DDR-related transitional WAM may be used as an entry point to align national WAM capacity with international WAM guidance and inter- national and regional legal frameworks. For instance, storage facilities built or refur- bished to store DDR materiel could then be used to house stockpiles for security insti- tutions, and as a proof of concept for upgrading of facilities. All WAM activities shall be designed and implemented in line with international technical guidance, including MOSAIC Module 02.20 Small Arms and Light Weapons Control in the Context of SSR and the IATG.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. SSR and transitional WAM", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For instance, storage facilities built or refur- bished to store DDR materiel could then be used to house stockpiles for security insti- tutions, and as a proof of concept for upgrading of facilities.", "newParagraph": "ssr ongoing ddrrelated transitional wam may used entry point align national wam capacity international wam guidance inter national regional legal framework instance storage facility built refur bished store ddr materiel could used house stockpile security insti tutions proof concept upgrading facility wam activity shall designed implemented line international technical guidance including mosaic module 0220 small arm light weapon control context ssr iatg", "ProcessedSent": "instance storage facility built refur bished store ddr materiel could used house stockpile security insti tutions proof concept upgrading facility", "SentID": 4442 }, { "ParagraphID": 1415, "Paragraph": "When SSR is ongoing, DDR-related transitional WAM may be used as an entry point to align national WAM capacity with international WAM guidance and inter- national and regional legal frameworks. For instance, storage facilities built or refur- bished to store DDR materiel could then be used to house stockpiles for security insti- tutions, and as a proof of concept for upgrading of facilities. All WAM activities shall be designed and implemented in line with international technical guidance, including MOSAIC Module 02.20 Small Arms and Light Weapons Control in the Context of SSR and the IATG.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. SSR and transitional WAM", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All WAM activities shall be designed and implemented in line with international technical guidance, including MOSAIC Module 02.20 Small Arms and Light Weapons Control in the Context of SSR and the IATG.", "newParagraph": "ssr ongoing ddrrelated transitional wam may used entry point align national wam capacity international wam guidance inter national regional legal framework instance storage facility built refur bished store ddr materiel could used house stockpile security insti tutions proof concept upgrading facility wam activity shall designed implemented line international technical guidance including mosaic module 0220 small arm light weapon control context ssr iatg", "ProcessedSent": "wam activity shall designed implemented line international technical guidance including mosaic module 0220 small arm light weapon control context ssr iatg", "SentID": 4443 }, { "ParagraphID": 1416, "Paragraph": "The following normative documents (i.e., documents containing applicable norms, standards and guidelines) contain provisions that apply to the processes dealt with in this module. \\n International Ammunition Technical Guidelines, https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/ un-saferguard\/guide-lines. \\n International Standards Organization, ISO Guide 51: \u2018Safety Aspects: Guidelines for Their Inclusion in Standards\u2019. \\n Modular Small-arms-control Implementation Compendium, https:\/\/www.un.org\/ disarmament\/convarms\/mosaic. \\n Small Arms Survey and South Eastern and Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Arms (SEESAC), SALW Survey Protocols, http:\/\/www.seesac.org\/ Survey-Protocols. \\n Weapons and Ammunition Management Policy, United Nations Department of Operational Support, Department of Peace Operations, Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Department of Safety and Security, 2019. http:\/\/dag.un.org\/ bitstream\/handle\/11176\/400906\/Weapons%20and%20Ammunition%20Policy.pdf. \\n UN Department of Political Affairs and UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Aide Memoire \u2013 Engaging with Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) for Political Purposes: Considerations for UN Mediators and Missions, 2017. \\n UN Development Programme, Blame It on the War? The Gender Dimensions of Violence in DDR, 2012. \\n UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations and UN Office for Disarmament Af- fairs. Effective Weapons and Ammunition Management in a Changing Disarma- ment, Demobilization and Reintegration Context. Handbook for United Nations DDR practitioners. 2018. Referred as \u2018DDR WAM Handbook\u2019 in this standard. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, Utilizing the International Ammunition Tech- nical Guidelines in Conflict-Affected and Low-Capacity Environments, 2019, http:\/\/ www.unidir.org\/files\/publications\/pdfs\/utilizing-the-international-ammunition-tech- nical-guidelines-in-conflict-affected-and-low-capacity-environments-en-749.pdf. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, The Role of Weapon and Ammunition Management in Preventing Conflict and Supporting Security Transition, 2019, https:\/\/www.unidir.org\/publication\/role-weapon-and-ammunition-manage- ment-preventing-conflict-and-supporting-security.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex B: Normative documents", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following normative documents (i.e., documents containing applicable norms, standards and guidelines) contain provisions that apply to the processes dealt with in this module.", "newParagraph": "following normative document ie document containing applicable norm standard guideline contain provision apply process dealt module n international ammunition technical guideline httpswwwunorgdisarmament unsaferguardguidelines n international standard organization iso guide 51 safety aspect guideline inclusion standard n modular smallarmscontrol implementation compendium httpswwwunorg disarmamentconvarmsmosaic n small arm survey south eastern eastern europe clearinghouse control small arm seesac salw survey protocol httpwwwseesacorg surveyprotocols n weapon ammunition management policy united nation department operational support department peace operation department political peacebuilding affair department safety security 2019 httpdagunorg bitstreamhandle11176400906weapons20and20ammunition20policypdf n un department political affair un department peacekeeping operation aide memoire engaging nonstate armed group nsags political purpose consideration un mediator mission 2017 n un development programme blame war gender dimension violence ddr 2012 n un department peacekeeping operation un office disarmament af fair effective weapon ammunition management changing disarma ment demobilization reintegration context handbook united nation ddr practitioner 2018 referred ddr wam handbook standard n un institute disarmament research utilizing international ammunition tech nical guideline conflictaffected lowcapacity environment 2019 http wwwunidirorgfilespublicationspdfsutilizingtheinternationalammunitiontech nicalguidelinesinconflictaffectedandlowcapacityenvironmentsen749pdf n un institute disarmament research role weapon ammunition management preventing conflict supporting security transition 2019 httpswwwunidirorgpublicationroleweaponandammunitionmanage mentpreventingconflictandsupportingsecurity", "ProcessedSent": "following normative document ie document containing applicable norm standard guideline contain provision apply process dealt module", "SentID": 4444 }, { "ParagraphID": 1416, "Paragraph": "The following normative documents (i.e., documents containing applicable norms, standards and guidelines) contain provisions that apply to the processes dealt with in this module. \\n International Ammunition Technical Guidelines, https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/ un-saferguard\/guide-lines. \\n International Standards Organization, ISO Guide 51: \u2018Safety Aspects: Guidelines for Their Inclusion in Standards\u2019. \\n Modular Small-arms-control Implementation Compendium, https:\/\/www.un.org\/ disarmament\/convarms\/mosaic. \\n Small Arms Survey and South Eastern and Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Arms (SEESAC), SALW Survey Protocols, http:\/\/www.seesac.org\/ Survey-Protocols. \\n Weapons and Ammunition Management Policy, United Nations Department of Operational Support, Department of Peace Operations, Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Department of Safety and Security, 2019. http:\/\/dag.un.org\/ bitstream\/handle\/11176\/400906\/Weapons%20and%20Ammunition%20Policy.pdf. \\n UN Department of Political Affairs and UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Aide Memoire \u2013 Engaging with Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) for Political Purposes: Considerations for UN Mediators and Missions, 2017. \\n UN Development Programme, Blame It on the War? The Gender Dimensions of Violence in DDR, 2012. \\n UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations and UN Office for Disarmament Af- fairs. Effective Weapons and Ammunition Management in a Changing Disarma- ment, Demobilization and Reintegration Context. Handbook for United Nations DDR practitioners. 2018. Referred as \u2018DDR WAM Handbook\u2019 in this standard. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, Utilizing the International Ammunition Tech- nical Guidelines in Conflict-Affected and Low-Capacity Environments, 2019, http:\/\/ www.unidir.org\/files\/publications\/pdfs\/utilizing-the-international-ammunition-tech- nical-guidelines-in-conflict-affected-and-low-capacity-environments-en-749.pdf. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, The Role of Weapon and Ammunition Management in Preventing Conflict and Supporting Security Transition, 2019, https:\/\/www.unidir.org\/publication\/role-weapon-and-ammunition-manage- ment-preventing-conflict-and-supporting-security.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex B: Normative documents", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n International Ammunition Technical Guidelines, https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/ un-saferguard\/guide-lines.", "newParagraph": "following normative document ie document containing applicable norm standard guideline contain provision apply process dealt module n international ammunition technical guideline httpswwwunorgdisarmament unsaferguardguidelines n international standard organization iso guide 51 safety aspect guideline inclusion standard n modular smallarmscontrol implementation compendium httpswwwunorg disarmamentconvarmsmosaic n small arm survey south eastern eastern europe clearinghouse control small arm seesac salw survey protocol httpwwwseesacorg surveyprotocols n weapon ammunition management policy united nation department operational support department peace operation department political peacebuilding affair department safety security 2019 httpdagunorg bitstreamhandle11176400906weapons20and20ammunition20policypdf n un department political affair un department peacekeeping operation aide memoire engaging nonstate armed group nsags political purpose consideration un mediator mission 2017 n un development programme blame war gender dimension violence ddr 2012 n un department peacekeeping operation un office disarmament af fair effective weapon ammunition management changing disarma ment demobilization reintegration context handbook united nation ddr practitioner 2018 referred ddr wam handbook standard n un institute disarmament research utilizing international ammunition tech nical guideline conflictaffected lowcapacity environment 2019 http wwwunidirorgfilespublicationspdfsutilizingtheinternationalammunitiontech nicalguidelinesinconflictaffectedandlowcapacityenvironmentsen749pdf n un institute disarmament research role weapon ammunition management preventing conflict supporting security transition 2019 httpswwwunidirorgpublicationroleweaponandammunitionmanage mentpreventingconflictandsupportingsecurity", "ProcessedSent": "n international ammunition technical guideline httpswwwunorgdisarmament unsaferguardguidelines", "SentID": 4445 }, { "ParagraphID": 1416, "Paragraph": "The following normative documents (i.e., documents containing applicable norms, standards and guidelines) contain provisions that apply to the processes dealt with in this module. \\n International Ammunition Technical Guidelines, https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/ un-saferguard\/guide-lines. \\n International Standards Organization, ISO Guide 51: \u2018Safety Aspects: Guidelines for Their Inclusion in Standards\u2019. \\n Modular Small-arms-control Implementation Compendium, https:\/\/www.un.org\/ disarmament\/convarms\/mosaic. \\n Small Arms Survey and South Eastern and Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Arms (SEESAC), SALW Survey Protocols, http:\/\/www.seesac.org\/ Survey-Protocols. \\n Weapons and Ammunition Management Policy, United Nations Department of Operational Support, Department of Peace Operations, Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Department of Safety and Security, 2019. http:\/\/dag.un.org\/ bitstream\/handle\/11176\/400906\/Weapons%20and%20Ammunition%20Policy.pdf. \\n UN Department of Political Affairs and UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Aide Memoire \u2013 Engaging with Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) for Political Purposes: Considerations for UN Mediators and Missions, 2017. \\n UN Development Programme, Blame It on the War? The Gender Dimensions of Violence in DDR, 2012. \\n UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations and UN Office for Disarmament Af- fairs. Effective Weapons and Ammunition Management in a Changing Disarma- ment, Demobilization and Reintegration Context. Handbook for United Nations DDR practitioners. 2018. Referred as \u2018DDR WAM Handbook\u2019 in this standard. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, Utilizing the International Ammunition Tech- nical Guidelines in Conflict-Affected and Low-Capacity Environments, 2019, http:\/\/ www.unidir.org\/files\/publications\/pdfs\/utilizing-the-international-ammunition-tech- nical-guidelines-in-conflict-affected-and-low-capacity-environments-en-749.pdf. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, The Role of Weapon and Ammunition Management in Preventing Conflict and Supporting Security Transition, 2019, https:\/\/www.unidir.org\/publication\/role-weapon-and-ammunition-manage- ment-preventing-conflict-and-supporting-security.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex B: Normative documents", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n International Standards Organization, ISO Guide 51: \u2018Safety Aspects: Guidelines for Their Inclusion in Standards\u2019.", "newParagraph": "following normative document ie document containing applicable norm standard guideline contain provision apply process dealt module n international ammunition technical guideline httpswwwunorgdisarmament unsaferguardguidelines n international standard organization iso guide 51 safety aspect guideline inclusion standard n modular smallarmscontrol implementation compendium httpswwwunorg disarmamentconvarmsmosaic n small arm survey south eastern eastern europe clearinghouse control small arm seesac salw survey protocol httpwwwseesacorg surveyprotocols n weapon ammunition management policy united nation department operational support department peace operation department political peacebuilding affair department safety security 2019 httpdagunorg bitstreamhandle11176400906weapons20and20ammunition20policypdf n un department political affair un department peacekeeping operation aide memoire engaging nonstate armed group nsags political purpose consideration un mediator mission 2017 n un development programme blame war gender dimension violence ddr 2012 n un department peacekeeping operation un office disarmament af fair effective weapon ammunition management changing disarma ment demobilization reintegration context handbook united nation ddr practitioner 2018 referred ddr wam handbook standard n un institute disarmament research utilizing international ammunition tech nical guideline conflictaffected lowcapacity environment 2019 http wwwunidirorgfilespublicationspdfsutilizingtheinternationalammunitiontech nicalguidelinesinconflictaffectedandlowcapacityenvironmentsen749pdf n un institute disarmament research role weapon ammunition management preventing conflict supporting security transition 2019 httpswwwunidirorgpublicationroleweaponandammunitionmanage mentpreventingconflictandsupportingsecurity", "ProcessedSent": "n international standard organization iso guide 51 safety aspect guideline inclusion standard ", "SentID": 4446 }, { "ParagraphID": 1416, "Paragraph": "The following normative documents (i.e., documents containing applicable norms, standards and guidelines) contain provisions that apply to the processes dealt with in this module. \\n International Ammunition Technical Guidelines, https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/ un-saferguard\/guide-lines. \\n International Standards Organization, ISO Guide 51: \u2018Safety Aspects: Guidelines for Their Inclusion in Standards\u2019. \\n Modular Small-arms-control Implementation Compendium, https:\/\/www.un.org\/ disarmament\/convarms\/mosaic. \\n Small Arms Survey and South Eastern and Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Arms (SEESAC), SALW Survey Protocols, http:\/\/www.seesac.org\/ Survey-Protocols. \\n Weapons and Ammunition Management Policy, United Nations Department of Operational Support, Department of Peace Operations, Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Department of Safety and Security, 2019. http:\/\/dag.un.org\/ bitstream\/handle\/11176\/400906\/Weapons%20and%20Ammunition%20Policy.pdf. \\n UN Department of Political Affairs and UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Aide Memoire \u2013 Engaging with Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) for Political Purposes: Considerations for UN Mediators and Missions, 2017. \\n UN Development Programme, Blame It on the War? The Gender Dimensions of Violence in DDR, 2012. \\n UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations and UN Office for Disarmament Af- fairs. Effective Weapons and Ammunition Management in a Changing Disarma- ment, Demobilization and Reintegration Context. Handbook for United Nations DDR practitioners. 2018. Referred as \u2018DDR WAM Handbook\u2019 in this standard. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, Utilizing the International Ammunition Tech- nical Guidelines in Conflict-Affected and Low-Capacity Environments, 2019, http:\/\/ www.unidir.org\/files\/publications\/pdfs\/utilizing-the-international-ammunition-tech- nical-guidelines-in-conflict-affected-and-low-capacity-environments-en-749.pdf. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, The Role of Weapon and Ammunition Management in Preventing Conflict and Supporting Security Transition, 2019, https:\/\/www.unidir.org\/publication\/role-weapon-and-ammunition-manage- ment-preventing-conflict-and-supporting-security.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex B: Normative documents", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Modular Small-arms-control Implementation Compendium, https:\/\/www.un.org\/ disarmament\/convarms\/mosaic.", "newParagraph": "following normative document ie document containing applicable norm standard guideline contain provision apply process dealt module n international ammunition technical guideline httpswwwunorgdisarmament unsaferguardguidelines n international standard organization iso guide 51 safety aspect guideline inclusion standard n modular smallarmscontrol implementation compendium httpswwwunorg disarmamentconvarmsmosaic n small arm survey south eastern eastern europe clearinghouse control small arm seesac salw survey protocol httpwwwseesacorg surveyprotocols n weapon ammunition management policy united nation department operational support department peace operation department political peacebuilding affair department safety security 2019 httpdagunorg bitstreamhandle11176400906weapons20and20ammunition20policypdf n un department political affair un department peacekeeping operation aide memoire engaging nonstate armed group nsags political purpose consideration un mediator mission 2017 n un development programme blame war gender dimension violence ddr 2012 n un department peacekeeping operation un office disarmament af fair effective weapon ammunition management changing disarma ment demobilization reintegration context handbook united nation ddr practitioner 2018 referred ddr wam handbook standard n un institute disarmament research utilizing international ammunition tech nical guideline conflictaffected lowcapacity environment 2019 http wwwunidirorgfilespublicationspdfsutilizingtheinternationalammunitiontech nicalguidelinesinconflictaffectedandlowcapacityenvironmentsen749pdf n un institute disarmament research role weapon ammunition management preventing conflict supporting security transition 2019 httpswwwunidirorgpublicationroleweaponandammunitionmanage mentpreventingconflictandsupportingsecurity", "ProcessedSent": "n modular smallarmscontrol implementation compendium httpswwwunorg disarmamentconvarmsmosaic", "SentID": 4447 }, { "ParagraphID": 1416, "Paragraph": "The following normative documents (i.e., documents containing applicable norms, standards and guidelines) contain provisions that apply to the processes dealt with in this module. \\n International Ammunition Technical Guidelines, https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/ un-saferguard\/guide-lines. \\n International Standards Organization, ISO Guide 51: \u2018Safety Aspects: Guidelines for Their Inclusion in Standards\u2019. \\n Modular Small-arms-control Implementation Compendium, https:\/\/www.un.org\/ disarmament\/convarms\/mosaic. \\n Small Arms Survey and South Eastern and Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Arms (SEESAC), SALW Survey Protocols, http:\/\/www.seesac.org\/ Survey-Protocols. \\n Weapons and Ammunition Management Policy, United Nations Department of Operational Support, Department of Peace Operations, Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Department of Safety and Security, 2019. http:\/\/dag.un.org\/ bitstream\/handle\/11176\/400906\/Weapons%20and%20Ammunition%20Policy.pdf. \\n UN Department of Political Affairs and UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Aide Memoire \u2013 Engaging with Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) for Political Purposes: Considerations for UN Mediators and Missions, 2017. \\n UN Development Programme, Blame It on the War? The Gender Dimensions of Violence in DDR, 2012. \\n UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations and UN Office for Disarmament Af- fairs. Effective Weapons and Ammunition Management in a Changing Disarma- ment, Demobilization and Reintegration Context. Handbook for United Nations DDR practitioners. 2018. Referred as \u2018DDR WAM Handbook\u2019 in this standard. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, Utilizing the International Ammunition Tech- nical Guidelines in Conflict-Affected and Low-Capacity Environments, 2019, http:\/\/ www.unidir.org\/files\/publications\/pdfs\/utilizing-the-international-ammunition-tech- nical-guidelines-in-conflict-affected-and-low-capacity-environments-en-749.pdf. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, The Role of Weapon and Ammunition Management in Preventing Conflict and Supporting Security Transition, 2019, https:\/\/www.unidir.org\/publication\/role-weapon-and-ammunition-manage- ment-preventing-conflict-and-supporting-security.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex B: Normative documents", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Small Arms Survey and South Eastern and Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Arms (SEESAC), SALW Survey Protocols, http:\/\/www.seesac.org\/ Survey-Protocols.", "newParagraph": "following normative document ie document containing applicable norm standard guideline contain provision apply process dealt module n international ammunition technical guideline httpswwwunorgdisarmament unsaferguardguidelines n international standard organization iso guide 51 safety aspect guideline inclusion standard n modular smallarmscontrol implementation compendium httpswwwunorg disarmamentconvarmsmosaic n small arm survey south eastern eastern europe clearinghouse control small arm seesac salw survey protocol httpwwwseesacorg surveyprotocols n weapon ammunition management policy united nation department operational support department peace operation department political peacebuilding affair department safety security 2019 httpdagunorg bitstreamhandle11176400906weapons20and20ammunition20policypdf n un department political affair un department peacekeeping operation aide memoire engaging nonstate armed group nsags political purpose consideration un mediator mission 2017 n un development programme blame war gender dimension violence ddr 2012 n un department peacekeeping operation un office disarmament af fair effective weapon ammunition management changing disarma ment demobilization reintegration context handbook united nation ddr practitioner 2018 referred ddr wam handbook standard n un institute disarmament research utilizing international ammunition tech nical guideline conflictaffected lowcapacity environment 2019 http wwwunidirorgfilespublicationspdfsutilizingtheinternationalammunitiontech nicalguidelinesinconflictaffectedandlowcapacityenvironmentsen749pdf n un institute disarmament research role weapon ammunition management preventing conflict supporting security transition 2019 httpswwwunidirorgpublicationroleweaponandammunitionmanage mentpreventingconflictandsupportingsecurity", "ProcessedSent": "n small arm survey south eastern eastern europe clearinghouse control small arm seesac salw survey protocol httpwwwseesacorg surveyprotocols", "SentID": 4448 }, { "ParagraphID": 1416, "Paragraph": "The following normative documents (i.e., documents containing applicable norms, standards and guidelines) contain provisions that apply to the processes dealt with in this module. \\n International Ammunition Technical Guidelines, https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/ un-saferguard\/guide-lines. \\n International Standards Organization, ISO Guide 51: \u2018Safety Aspects: Guidelines for Their Inclusion in Standards\u2019. \\n Modular Small-arms-control Implementation Compendium, https:\/\/www.un.org\/ disarmament\/convarms\/mosaic. \\n Small Arms Survey and South Eastern and Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Arms (SEESAC), SALW Survey Protocols, http:\/\/www.seesac.org\/ Survey-Protocols. \\n Weapons and Ammunition Management Policy, United Nations Department of Operational Support, Department of Peace Operations, Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Department of Safety and Security, 2019. http:\/\/dag.un.org\/ bitstream\/handle\/11176\/400906\/Weapons%20and%20Ammunition%20Policy.pdf. \\n UN Department of Political Affairs and UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Aide Memoire \u2013 Engaging with Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) for Political Purposes: Considerations for UN Mediators and Missions, 2017. \\n UN Development Programme, Blame It on the War? The Gender Dimensions of Violence in DDR, 2012. \\n UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations and UN Office for Disarmament Af- fairs. Effective Weapons and Ammunition Management in a Changing Disarma- ment, Demobilization and Reintegration Context. Handbook for United Nations DDR practitioners. 2018. Referred as \u2018DDR WAM Handbook\u2019 in this standard. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, Utilizing the International Ammunition Tech- nical Guidelines in Conflict-Affected and Low-Capacity Environments, 2019, http:\/\/ www.unidir.org\/files\/publications\/pdfs\/utilizing-the-international-ammunition-tech- nical-guidelines-in-conflict-affected-and-low-capacity-environments-en-749.pdf. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, The Role of Weapon and Ammunition Management in Preventing Conflict and Supporting Security Transition, 2019, https:\/\/www.unidir.org\/publication\/role-weapon-and-ammunition-manage- ment-preventing-conflict-and-supporting-security.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex B: Normative documents", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Weapons and Ammunition Management Policy, United Nations Department of Operational Support, Department of Peace Operations, Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Department of Safety and Security, 2019. http:\/\/dag.un.org\/ bitstream\/handle\/11176\/400906\/Weapons%20and%20Ammunition%20Policy.pdf.", "newParagraph": "following normative document ie document containing applicable norm standard guideline contain provision apply process dealt module n international ammunition technical guideline httpswwwunorgdisarmament unsaferguardguidelines n international standard organization iso guide 51 safety aspect guideline inclusion standard n modular smallarmscontrol implementation compendium httpswwwunorg disarmamentconvarmsmosaic n small arm survey south eastern eastern europe clearinghouse control small arm seesac salw survey protocol httpwwwseesacorg surveyprotocols n weapon ammunition management policy united nation department operational support department peace operation department political peacebuilding affair department safety security 2019 httpdagunorg bitstreamhandle11176400906weapons20and20ammunition20policypdf n un department political affair un department peacekeeping operation aide memoire engaging nonstate armed group nsags political purpose consideration un mediator mission 2017 n un development programme blame war gender dimension violence ddr 2012 n un department peacekeeping operation un office disarmament af fair effective weapon ammunition management changing disarma ment demobilization reintegration context handbook united nation ddr practitioner 2018 referred ddr wam handbook standard n un institute disarmament research utilizing international ammunition tech nical guideline conflictaffected lowcapacity environment 2019 http wwwunidirorgfilespublicationspdfsutilizingtheinternationalammunitiontech nicalguidelinesinconflictaffectedandlowcapacityenvironmentsen749pdf n un institute disarmament research role weapon ammunition management preventing conflict supporting security transition 2019 httpswwwunidirorgpublicationroleweaponandammunitionmanage mentpreventingconflictandsupportingsecurity", "ProcessedSent": "n weapon ammunition management policy united nation department operational support department peace operation department political peacebuilding affair department safety security 2019 httpdagunorg bitstreamhandle11176400906weapons20and20ammunition20policypdf", "SentID": 4449 }, { "ParagraphID": 1416, "Paragraph": "The following normative documents (i.e., documents containing applicable norms, standards and guidelines) contain provisions that apply to the processes dealt with in this module. \\n International Ammunition Technical Guidelines, https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/ un-saferguard\/guide-lines. \\n International Standards Organization, ISO Guide 51: \u2018Safety Aspects: Guidelines for Their Inclusion in Standards\u2019. \\n Modular Small-arms-control Implementation Compendium, https:\/\/www.un.org\/ disarmament\/convarms\/mosaic. \\n Small Arms Survey and South Eastern and Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Arms (SEESAC), SALW Survey Protocols, http:\/\/www.seesac.org\/ Survey-Protocols. \\n Weapons and Ammunition Management Policy, United Nations Department of Operational Support, Department of Peace Operations, Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Department of Safety and Security, 2019. http:\/\/dag.un.org\/ bitstream\/handle\/11176\/400906\/Weapons%20and%20Ammunition%20Policy.pdf. \\n UN Department of Political Affairs and UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Aide Memoire \u2013 Engaging with Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) for Political Purposes: Considerations for UN Mediators and Missions, 2017. \\n UN Development Programme, Blame It on the War? The Gender Dimensions of Violence in DDR, 2012. \\n UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations and UN Office for Disarmament Af- fairs. Effective Weapons and Ammunition Management in a Changing Disarma- ment, Demobilization and Reintegration Context. Handbook for United Nations DDR practitioners. 2018. Referred as \u2018DDR WAM Handbook\u2019 in this standard. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, Utilizing the International Ammunition Tech- nical Guidelines in Conflict-Affected and Low-Capacity Environments, 2019, http:\/\/ www.unidir.org\/files\/publications\/pdfs\/utilizing-the-international-ammunition-tech- nical-guidelines-in-conflict-affected-and-low-capacity-environments-en-749.pdf. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, The Role of Weapon and Ammunition Management in Preventing Conflict and Supporting Security Transition, 2019, https:\/\/www.unidir.org\/publication\/role-weapon-and-ammunition-manage- ment-preventing-conflict-and-supporting-security.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex B: Normative documents", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n UN Department of Political Affairs and UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Aide Memoire \u2013 Engaging with Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) for Political Purposes: Considerations for UN Mediators and Missions, 2017.", "newParagraph": "following normative document ie document containing applicable norm standard guideline contain provision apply process dealt module n international ammunition technical guideline httpswwwunorgdisarmament unsaferguardguidelines n international standard organization iso guide 51 safety aspect guideline inclusion standard n modular smallarmscontrol implementation compendium httpswwwunorg disarmamentconvarmsmosaic n small arm survey south eastern eastern europe clearinghouse control small arm seesac salw survey protocol httpwwwseesacorg surveyprotocols n weapon ammunition management policy united nation department operational support department peace operation department political peacebuilding affair department safety security 2019 httpdagunorg bitstreamhandle11176400906weapons20and20ammunition20policypdf n un department political affair un department peacekeeping operation aide memoire engaging nonstate armed group nsags political purpose consideration un mediator mission 2017 n un development programme blame war gender dimension violence ddr 2012 n un department peacekeeping operation un office disarmament af fair effective weapon ammunition management changing disarma ment demobilization reintegration context handbook united nation ddr practitioner 2018 referred ddr wam handbook standard n un institute disarmament research utilizing international ammunition tech nical guideline conflictaffected lowcapacity environment 2019 http wwwunidirorgfilespublicationspdfsutilizingtheinternationalammunitiontech nicalguidelinesinconflictaffectedandlowcapacityenvironmentsen749pdf n un institute disarmament research role weapon ammunition management preventing conflict supporting security transition 2019 httpswwwunidirorgpublicationroleweaponandammunitionmanage mentpreventingconflictandsupportingsecurity", "ProcessedSent": "n un department political affair un department peacekeeping operation aide memoire engaging nonstate armed group nsags political purpose consideration un mediator mission 2017", "SentID": 4450 }, { "ParagraphID": 1416, "Paragraph": "The following normative documents (i.e., documents containing applicable norms, standards and guidelines) contain provisions that apply to the processes dealt with in this module. \\n International Ammunition Technical Guidelines, https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/ un-saferguard\/guide-lines. \\n International Standards Organization, ISO Guide 51: \u2018Safety Aspects: Guidelines for Their Inclusion in Standards\u2019. \\n Modular Small-arms-control Implementation Compendium, https:\/\/www.un.org\/ disarmament\/convarms\/mosaic. \\n Small Arms Survey and South Eastern and Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Arms (SEESAC), SALW Survey Protocols, http:\/\/www.seesac.org\/ Survey-Protocols. \\n Weapons and Ammunition Management Policy, United Nations Department of Operational Support, Department of Peace Operations, Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Department of Safety and Security, 2019. http:\/\/dag.un.org\/ bitstream\/handle\/11176\/400906\/Weapons%20and%20Ammunition%20Policy.pdf. \\n UN Department of Political Affairs and UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Aide Memoire \u2013 Engaging with Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) for Political Purposes: Considerations for UN Mediators and Missions, 2017. \\n UN Development Programme, Blame It on the War? The Gender Dimensions of Violence in DDR, 2012. \\n UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations and UN Office for Disarmament Af- fairs. Effective Weapons and Ammunition Management in a Changing Disarma- ment, Demobilization and Reintegration Context. Handbook for United Nations DDR practitioners. 2018. Referred as \u2018DDR WAM Handbook\u2019 in this standard. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, Utilizing the International Ammunition Tech- nical Guidelines in Conflict-Affected and Low-Capacity Environments, 2019, http:\/\/ www.unidir.org\/files\/publications\/pdfs\/utilizing-the-international-ammunition-tech- nical-guidelines-in-conflict-affected-and-low-capacity-environments-en-749.pdf. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, The Role of Weapon and Ammunition Management in Preventing Conflict and Supporting Security Transition, 2019, https:\/\/www.unidir.org\/publication\/role-weapon-and-ammunition-manage- ment-preventing-conflict-and-supporting-security.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex B: Normative documents", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n UN Development Programme, Blame It on the War?", "newParagraph": "following normative document ie document containing applicable norm standard guideline contain provision apply process dealt module n international ammunition technical guideline httpswwwunorgdisarmament unsaferguardguidelines n international standard organization iso guide 51 safety aspect guideline inclusion standard n modular smallarmscontrol implementation compendium httpswwwunorg disarmamentconvarmsmosaic n small arm survey south eastern eastern europe clearinghouse control small arm seesac salw survey protocol httpwwwseesacorg surveyprotocols n weapon ammunition management policy united nation department operational support department peace operation department political peacebuilding affair department safety security 2019 httpdagunorg bitstreamhandle11176400906weapons20and20ammunition20policypdf n un department political affair un department peacekeeping operation aide memoire engaging nonstate armed group nsags political purpose consideration un mediator mission 2017 n un development programme blame war gender dimension violence ddr 2012 n un department peacekeeping operation un office disarmament af fair effective weapon ammunition management changing disarma ment demobilization reintegration context handbook united nation ddr practitioner 2018 referred ddr wam handbook standard n un institute disarmament research utilizing international ammunition tech nical guideline conflictaffected lowcapacity environment 2019 http wwwunidirorgfilespublicationspdfsutilizingtheinternationalammunitiontech nicalguidelinesinconflictaffectedandlowcapacityenvironmentsen749pdf n un institute disarmament research role weapon ammunition management preventing conflict supporting security transition 2019 httpswwwunidirorgpublicationroleweaponandammunitionmanage mentpreventingconflictandsupportingsecurity", "ProcessedSent": "n un development programme blame war", "SentID": 4451 }, { "ParagraphID": 1416, "Paragraph": "The following normative documents (i.e., documents containing applicable norms, standards and guidelines) contain provisions that apply to the processes dealt with in this module. \\n International Ammunition Technical Guidelines, https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/ un-saferguard\/guide-lines. \\n International Standards Organization, ISO Guide 51: \u2018Safety Aspects: Guidelines for Their Inclusion in Standards\u2019. \\n Modular Small-arms-control Implementation Compendium, https:\/\/www.un.org\/ disarmament\/convarms\/mosaic. \\n Small Arms Survey and South Eastern and Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Arms (SEESAC), SALW Survey Protocols, http:\/\/www.seesac.org\/ Survey-Protocols. \\n Weapons and Ammunition Management Policy, United Nations Department of Operational Support, Department of Peace Operations, Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Department of Safety and Security, 2019. http:\/\/dag.un.org\/ bitstream\/handle\/11176\/400906\/Weapons%20and%20Ammunition%20Policy.pdf. \\n UN Department of Political Affairs and UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Aide Memoire \u2013 Engaging with Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) for Political Purposes: Considerations for UN Mediators and Missions, 2017. \\n UN Development Programme, Blame It on the War? The Gender Dimensions of Violence in DDR, 2012. \\n UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations and UN Office for Disarmament Af- fairs. Effective Weapons and Ammunition Management in a Changing Disarma- ment, Demobilization and Reintegration Context. Handbook for United Nations DDR practitioners. 2018. Referred as \u2018DDR WAM Handbook\u2019 in this standard. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, Utilizing the International Ammunition Tech- nical Guidelines in Conflict-Affected and Low-Capacity Environments, 2019, http:\/\/ www.unidir.org\/files\/publications\/pdfs\/utilizing-the-international-ammunition-tech- nical-guidelines-in-conflict-affected-and-low-capacity-environments-en-749.pdf. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, The Role of Weapon and Ammunition Management in Preventing Conflict and Supporting Security Transition, 2019, https:\/\/www.unidir.org\/publication\/role-weapon-and-ammunition-manage- ment-preventing-conflict-and-supporting-security.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex B: Normative documents", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Gender Dimensions of Violence in DDR, 2012.", "newParagraph": "following normative document ie document containing applicable norm standard guideline contain provision apply process dealt module n international ammunition technical guideline httpswwwunorgdisarmament unsaferguardguidelines n international standard organization iso guide 51 safety aspect guideline inclusion standard n modular smallarmscontrol implementation compendium httpswwwunorg disarmamentconvarmsmosaic n small arm survey south eastern eastern europe clearinghouse control small arm seesac salw survey protocol httpwwwseesacorg surveyprotocols n weapon ammunition management policy united nation department operational support department peace operation department political peacebuilding affair department safety security 2019 httpdagunorg bitstreamhandle11176400906weapons20and20ammunition20policypdf n un department political affair un department peacekeeping operation aide memoire engaging nonstate armed group nsags political purpose consideration un mediator mission 2017 n un development programme blame war gender dimension violence ddr 2012 n un department peacekeeping operation un office disarmament af fair effective weapon ammunition management changing disarma ment demobilization reintegration context handbook united nation ddr practitioner 2018 referred ddr wam handbook standard n un institute disarmament research utilizing international ammunition tech nical guideline conflictaffected lowcapacity environment 2019 http wwwunidirorgfilespublicationspdfsutilizingtheinternationalammunitiontech nicalguidelinesinconflictaffectedandlowcapacityenvironmentsen749pdf n un institute disarmament research role weapon ammunition management preventing conflict supporting security transition 2019 httpswwwunidirorgpublicationroleweaponandammunitionmanage mentpreventingconflictandsupportingsecurity", "ProcessedSent": "gender dimension violence ddr 2012", "SentID": 4452 }, { "ParagraphID": 1416, "Paragraph": "The following normative documents (i.e., documents containing applicable norms, standards and guidelines) contain provisions that apply to the processes dealt with in this module. \\n International Ammunition Technical Guidelines, https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/ un-saferguard\/guide-lines. \\n International Standards Organization, ISO Guide 51: \u2018Safety Aspects: Guidelines for Their Inclusion in Standards\u2019. \\n Modular Small-arms-control Implementation Compendium, https:\/\/www.un.org\/ disarmament\/convarms\/mosaic. \\n Small Arms Survey and South Eastern and Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Arms (SEESAC), SALW Survey Protocols, http:\/\/www.seesac.org\/ Survey-Protocols. \\n Weapons and Ammunition Management Policy, United Nations Department of Operational Support, Department of Peace Operations, Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Department of Safety and Security, 2019. http:\/\/dag.un.org\/ bitstream\/handle\/11176\/400906\/Weapons%20and%20Ammunition%20Policy.pdf. \\n UN Department of Political Affairs and UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Aide Memoire \u2013 Engaging with Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) for Political Purposes: Considerations for UN Mediators and Missions, 2017. \\n UN Development Programme, Blame It on the War? The Gender Dimensions of Violence in DDR, 2012. \\n UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations and UN Office for Disarmament Af- fairs. Effective Weapons and Ammunition Management in a Changing Disarma- ment, Demobilization and Reintegration Context. Handbook for United Nations DDR practitioners. 2018. Referred as \u2018DDR WAM Handbook\u2019 in this standard. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, Utilizing the International Ammunition Tech- nical Guidelines in Conflict-Affected and Low-Capacity Environments, 2019, http:\/\/ www.unidir.org\/files\/publications\/pdfs\/utilizing-the-international-ammunition-tech- nical-guidelines-in-conflict-affected-and-low-capacity-environments-en-749.pdf. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, The Role of Weapon and Ammunition Management in Preventing Conflict and Supporting Security Transition, 2019, https:\/\/www.unidir.org\/publication\/role-weapon-and-ammunition-manage- ment-preventing-conflict-and-supporting-security.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex B: Normative documents", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations and UN Office for Disarmament Af- fairs.", "newParagraph": "following normative document ie document containing applicable norm standard guideline contain provision apply process dealt module n international ammunition technical guideline httpswwwunorgdisarmament unsaferguardguidelines n international standard organization iso guide 51 safety aspect guideline inclusion standard n modular smallarmscontrol implementation compendium httpswwwunorg disarmamentconvarmsmosaic n small arm survey south eastern eastern europe clearinghouse control small arm seesac salw survey protocol httpwwwseesacorg surveyprotocols n weapon ammunition management policy united nation department operational support department peace operation department political peacebuilding affair department safety security 2019 httpdagunorg bitstreamhandle11176400906weapons20and20ammunition20policypdf n un department political affair un department peacekeeping operation aide memoire engaging nonstate armed group nsags political purpose consideration un mediator mission 2017 n un development programme blame war gender dimension violence ddr 2012 n un department peacekeeping operation un office disarmament af fair effective weapon ammunition management changing disarma ment demobilization reintegration context handbook united nation ddr practitioner 2018 referred ddr wam handbook standard n un institute disarmament research utilizing international ammunition tech nical guideline conflictaffected lowcapacity environment 2019 http wwwunidirorgfilespublicationspdfsutilizingtheinternationalammunitiontech nicalguidelinesinconflictaffectedandlowcapacityenvironmentsen749pdf n un institute disarmament research role weapon ammunition management preventing conflict supporting security transition 2019 httpswwwunidirorgpublicationroleweaponandammunitionmanage mentpreventingconflictandsupportingsecurity", "ProcessedSent": "n un department peacekeeping operation un office disarmament af fair", "SentID": 4453 }, { "ParagraphID": 1416, "Paragraph": "The following normative documents (i.e., documents containing applicable norms, standards and guidelines) contain provisions that apply to the processes dealt with in this module. \\n International Ammunition Technical Guidelines, https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/ un-saferguard\/guide-lines. \\n International Standards Organization, ISO Guide 51: \u2018Safety Aspects: Guidelines for Their Inclusion in Standards\u2019. \\n Modular Small-arms-control Implementation Compendium, https:\/\/www.un.org\/ disarmament\/convarms\/mosaic. \\n Small Arms Survey and South Eastern and Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Arms (SEESAC), SALW Survey Protocols, http:\/\/www.seesac.org\/ Survey-Protocols. \\n Weapons and Ammunition Management Policy, United Nations Department of Operational Support, Department of Peace Operations, Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Department of Safety and Security, 2019. http:\/\/dag.un.org\/ bitstream\/handle\/11176\/400906\/Weapons%20and%20Ammunition%20Policy.pdf. \\n UN Department of Political Affairs and UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Aide Memoire \u2013 Engaging with Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) for Political Purposes: Considerations for UN Mediators and Missions, 2017. \\n UN Development Programme, Blame It on the War? The Gender Dimensions of Violence in DDR, 2012. \\n UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations and UN Office for Disarmament Af- fairs. Effective Weapons and Ammunition Management in a Changing Disarma- ment, Demobilization and Reintegration Context. Handbook for United Nations DDR practitioners. 2018. Referred as \u2018DDR WAM Handbook\u2019 in this standard. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, Utilizing the International Ammunition Tech- nical Guidelines in Conflict-Affected and Low-Capacity Environments, 2019, http:\/\/ www.unidir.org\/files\/publications\/pdfs\/utilizing-the-international-ammunition-tech- nical-guidelines-in-conflict-affected-and-low-capacity-environments-en-749.pdf. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, The Role of Weapon and Ammunition Management in Preventing Conflict and Supporting Security Transition, 2019, https:\/\/www.unidir.org\/publication\/role-weapon-and-ammunition-manage- ment-preventing-conflict-and-supporting-security.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex B: Normative documents", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Effective Weapons and Ammunition Management in a Changing Disarma- ment, Demobilization and Reintegration Context.", "newParagraph": "following normative document ie document containing applicable norm standard guideline contain provision apply process dealt module n international ammunition technical guideline httpswwwunorgdisarmament unsaferguardguidelines n international standard organization iso guide 51 safety aspect guideline inclusion standard n modular smallarmscontrol implementation compendium httpswwwunorg disarmamentconvarmsmosaic n small arm survey south eastern eastern europe clearinghouse control small arm seesac salw survey protocol httpwwwseesacorg surveyprotocols n weapon ammunition management policy united nation department operational support department peace operation department political peacebuilding affair department safety security 2019 httpdagunorg bitstreamhandle11176400906weapons20and20ammunition20policypdf n un department political affair un department peacekeeping operation aide memoire engaging nonstate armed group nsags political purpose consideration un mediator mission 2017 n un development programme blame war gender dimension violence ddr 2012 n un department peacekeeping operation un office disarmament af fair effective weapon ammunition management changing disarma ment demobilization reintegration context handbook united nation ddr practitioner 2018 referred ddr wam handbook standard n un institute disarmament research utilizing international ammunition tech nical guideline conflictaffected lowcapacity environment 2019 http wwwunidirorgfilespublicationspdfsutilizingtheinternationalammunitiontech nicalguidelinesinconflictaffectedandlowcapacityenvironmentsen749pdf n un institute disarmament research role weapon ammunition management preventing conflict supporting security transition 2019 httpswwwunidirorgpublicationroleweaponandammunitionmanage mentpreventingconflictandsupportingsecurity", "ProcessedSent": "effective weapon ammunition management changing disarma ment demobilization reintegration context", "SentID": 4454 }, { "ParagraphID": 1416, "Paragraph": "The following normative documents (i.e., documents containing applicable norms, standards and guidelines) contain provisions that apply to the processes dealt with in this module. \\n International Ammunition Technical Guidelines, https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/ un-saferguard\/guide-lines. \\n International Standards Organization, ISO Guide 51: \u2018Safety Aspects: Guidelines for Their Inclusion in Standards\u2019. \\n Modular Small-arms-control Implementation Compendium, https:\/\/www.un.org\/ disarmament\/convarms\/mosaic. \\n Small Arms Survey and South Eastern and Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Arms (SEESAC), SALW Survey Protocols, http:\/\/www.seesac.org\/ Survey-Protocols. \\n Weapons and Ammunition Management Policy, United Nations Department of Operational Support, Department of Peace Operations, Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Department of Safety and Security, 2019. http:\/\/dag.un.org\/ bitstream\/handle\/11176\/400906\/Weapons%20and%20Ammunition%20Policy.pdf. \\n UN Department of Political Affairs and UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Aide Memoire \u2013 Engaging with Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) for Political Purposes: Considerations for UN Mediators and Missions, 2017. \\n UN Development Programme, Blame It on the War? The Gender Dimensions of Violence in DDR, 2012. \\n UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations and UN Office for Disarmament Af- fairs. Effective Weapons and Ammunition Management in a Changing Disarma- ment, Demobilization and Reintegration Context. Handbook for United Nations DDR practitioners. 2018. Referred as \u2018DDR WAM Handbook\u2019 in this standard. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, Utilizing the International Ammunition Tech- nical Guidelines in Conflict-Affected and Low-Capacity Environments, 2019, http:\/\/ www.unidir.org\/files\/publications\/pdfs\/utilizing-the-international-ammunition-tech- nical-guidelines-in-conflict-affected-and-low-capacity-environments-en-749.pdf. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, The Role of Weapon and Ammunition Management in Preventing Conflict and Supporting Security Transition, 2019, https:\/\/www.unidir.org\/publication\/role-weapon-and-ammunition-manage- ment-preventing-conflict-and-supporting-security.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex B: Normative documents", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Handbook for United Nations DDR practitioners.", "newParagraph": "following normative document ie document containing applicable norm standard guideline contain provision apply process dealt module n international ammunition technical guideline httpswwwunorgdisarmament unsaferguardguidelines n international standard organization iso guide 51 safety aspect guideline inclusion standard n modular smallarmscontrol implementation compendium httpswwwunorg disarmamentconvarmsmosaic n small arm survey south eastern eastern europe clearinghouse control small arm seesac salw survey protocol httpwwwseesacorg surveyprotocols n weapon ammunition management policy united nation department operational support department peace operation department political peacebuilding affair department safety security 2019 httpdagunorg bitstreamhandle11176400906weapons20and20ammunition20policypdf n un department political affair un department peacekeeping operation aide memoire engaging nonstate armed group nsags political purpose consideration un mediator mission 2017 n un development programme blame war gender dimension violence ddr 2012 n un department peacekeeping operation un office disarmament af fair effective weapon ammunition management changing disarma ment demobilization reintegration context handbook united nation ddr practitioner 2018 referred ddr wam handbook standard n un institute disarmament research utilizing international ammunition tech nical guideline conflictaffected lowcapacity environment 2019 http wwwunidirorgfilespublicationspdfsutilizingtheinternationalammunitiontech nicalguidelinesinconflictaffectedandlowcapacityenvironmentsen749pdf n un institute disarmament research role weapon ammunition management preventing conflict supporting security transition 2019 httpswwwunidirorgpublicationroleweaponandammunitionmanage mentpreventingconflictandsupportingsecurity", "ProcessedSent": "handbook united nation ddr practitioner", "SentID": 4455 }, { "ParagraphID": 1416, "Paragraph": "The following normative documents (i.e., documents containing applicable norms, standards and guidelines) contain provisions that apply to the processes dealt with in this module. \\n International Ammunition Technical Guidelines, https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/ un-saferguard\/guide-lines. \\n International Standards Organization, ISO Guide 51: \u2018Safety Aspects: Guidelines for Their Inclusion in Standards\u2019. \\n Modular Small-arms-control Implementation Compendium, https:\/\/www.un.org\/ disarmament\/convarms\/mosaic. \\n Small Arms Survey and South Eastern and Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Arms (SEESAC), SALW Survey Protocols, http:\/\/www.seesac.org\/ Survey-Protocols. \\n Weapons and Ammunition Management Policy, United Nations Department of Operational Support, Department of Peace Operations, Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Department of Safety and Security, 2019. http:\/\/dag.un.org\/ bitstream\/handle\/11176\/400906\/Weapons%20and%20Ammunition%20Policy.pdf. \\n UN Department of Political Affairs and UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Aide Memoire \u2013 Engaging with Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) for Political Purposes: Considerations for UN Mediators and Missions, 2017. \\n UN Development Programme, Blame It on the War? The Gender Dimensions of Violence in DDR, 2012. \\n UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations and UN Office for Disarmament Af- fairs. Effective Weapons and Ammunition Management in a Changing Disarma- ment, Demobilization and Reintegration Context. Handbook for United Nations DDR practitioners. 2018. Referred as \u2018DDR WAM Handbook\u2019 in this standard. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, Utilizing the International Ammunition Tech- nical Guidelines in Conflict-Affected and Low-Capacity Environments, 2019, http:\/\/ www.unidir.org\/files\/publications\/pdfs\/utilizing-the-international-ammunition-tech- nical-guidelines-in-conflict-affected-and-low-capacity-environments-en-749.pdf. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, The Role of Weapon and Ammunition Management in Preventing Conflict and Supporting Security Transition, 2019, https:\/\/www.unidir.org\/publication\/role-weapon-and-ammunition-manage- ment-preventing-conflict-and-supporting-security.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex B: Normative documents", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "2018.", "newParagraph": "following normative document ie document containing applicable norm standard guideline contain provision apply process dealt module n international ammunition technical guideline httpswwwunorgdisarmament unsaferguardguidelines n international standard organization iso guide 51 safety aspect guideline inclusion standard n modular smallarmscontrol implementation compendium httpswwwunorg disarmamentconvarmsmosaic n small arm survey south eastern eastern europe clearinghouse control small arm seesac salw survey protocol httpwwwseesacorg surveyprotocols n weapon ammunition management policy united nation department operational support department peace operation department political peacebuilding affair department safety security 2019 httpdagunorg bitstreamhandle11176400906weapons20and20ammunition20policypdf n un department political affair un department peacekeeping operation aide memoire engaging nonstate armed group nsags political purpose consideration un mediator mission 2017 n un development programme blame war gender dimension violence ddr 2012 n un department peacekeeping operation un office disarmament af fair effective weapon ammunition management changing disarma ment demobilization reintegration context handbook united nation ddr practitioner 2018 referred ddr wam handbook standard n un institute disarmament research utilizing international ammunition tech nical guideline conflictaffected lowcapacity environment 2019 http wwwunidirorgfilespublicationspdfsutilizingtheinternationalammunitiontech nicalguidelinesinconflictaffectedandlowcapacityenvironmentsen749pdf n un institute disarmament research role weapon ammunition management preventing conflict supporting security transition 2019 httpswwwunidirorgpublicationroleweaponandammunitionmanage mentpreventingconflictandsupportingsecurity", "ProcessedSent": "2018", "SentID": 4456 }, { "ParagraphID": 1416, "Paragraph": "The following normative documents (i.e., documents containing applicable norms, standards and guidelines) contain provisions that apply to the processes dealt with in this module. \\n International Ammunition Technical Guidelines, https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/ un-saferguard\/guide-lines. \\n International Standards Organization, ISO Guide 51: \u2018Safety Aspects: Guidelines for Their Inclusion in Standards\u2019. \\n Modular Small-arms-control Implementation Compendium, https:\/\/www.un.org\/ disarmament\/convarms\/mosaic. \\n Small Arms Survey and South Eastern and Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Arms (SEESAC), SALW Survey Protocols, http:\/\/www.seesac.org\/ Survey-Protocols. \\n Weapons and Ammunition Management Policy, United Nations Department of Operational Support, Department of Peace Operations, Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Department of Safety and Security, 2019. http:\/\/dag.un.org\/ bitstream\/handle\/11176\/400906\/Weapons%20and%20Ammunition%20Policy.pdf. \\n UN Department of Political Affairs and UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Aide Memoire \u2013 Engaging with Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) for Political Purposes: Considerations for UN Mediators and Missions, 2017. \\n UN Development Programme, Blame It on the War? The Gender Dimensions of Violence in DDR, 2012. \\n UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations and UN Office for Disarmament Af- fairs. Effective Weapons and Ammunition Management in a Changing Disarma- ment, Demobilization and Reintegration Context. Handbook for United Nations DDR practitioners. 2018. Referred as \u2018DDR WAM Handbook\u2019 in this standard. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, Utilizing the International Ammunition Tech- nical Guidelines in Conflict-Affected and Low-Capacity Environments, 2019, http:\/\/ www.unidir.org\/files\/publications\/pdfs\/utilizing-the-international-ammunition-tech- nical-guidelines-in-conflict-affected-and-low-capacity-environments-en-749.pdf. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, The Role of Weapon and Ammunition Management in Preventing Conflict and Supporting Security Transition, 2019, https:\/\/www.unidir.org\/publication\/role-weapon-and-ammunition-manage- ment-preventing-conflict-and-supporting-security.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex B: Normative documents", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Referred as \u2018DDR WAM Handbook\u2019 in this standard.", "newParagraph": "following normative document ie document containing applicable norm standard guideline contain provision apply process dealt module n international ammunition technical guideline httpswwwunorgdisarmament unsaferguardguidelines n international standard organization iso guide 51 safety aspect guideline inclusion standard n modular smallarmscontrol implementation compendium httpswwwunorg disarmamentconvarmsmosaic n small arm survey south eastern eastern europe clearinghouse control small arm seesac salw survey protocol httpwwwseesacorg surveyprotocols n weapon ammunition management policy united nation department operational support department peace operation department political peacebuilding affair department safety security 2019 httpdagunorg bitstreamhandle11176400906weapons20and20ammunition20policypdf n un department political affair un department peacekeeping operation aide memoire engaging nonstate armed group nsags political purpose consideration un mediator mission 2017 n un development programme blame war gender dimension violence ddr 2012 n un department peacekeeping operation un office disarmament af fair effective weapon ammunition management changing disarma ment demobilization reintegration context handbook united nation ddr practitioner 2018 referred ddr wam handbook standard n un institute disarmament research utilizing international ammunition tech nical guideline conflictaffected lowcapacity environment 2019 http wwwunidirorgfilespublicationspdfsutilizingtheinternationalammunitiontech nicalguidelinesinconflictaffectedandlowcapacityenvironmentsen749pdf n un institute disarmament research role weapon ammunition management preventing conflict supporting security transition 2019 httpswwwunidirorgpublicationroleweaponandammunitionmanage mentpreventingconflictandsupportingsecurity", "ProcessedSent": "referred ddr wam handbook standard", "SentID": 4457 }, { "ParagraphID": 1416, "Paragraph": "The following normative documents (i.e., documents containing applicable norms, standards and guidelines) contain provisions that apply to the processes dealt with in this module. \\n International Ammunition Technical Guidelines, https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/ un-saferguard\/guide-lines. \\n International Standards Organization, ISO Guide 51: \u2018Safety Aspects: Guidelines for Their Inclusion in Standards\u2019. \\n Modular Small-arms-control Implementation Compendium, https:\/\/www.un.org\/ disarmament\/convarms\/mosaic. \\n Small Arms Survey and South Eastern and Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Arms (SEESAC), SALW Survey Protocols, http:\/\/www.seesac.org\/ Survey-Protocols. \\n Weapons and Ammunition Management Policy, United Nations Department of Operational Support, Department of Peace Operations, Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Department of Safety and Security, 2019. http:\/\/dag.un.org\/ bitstream\/handle\/11176\/400906\/Weapons%20and%20Ammunition%20Policy.pdf. \\n UN Department of Political Affairs and UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Aide Memoire \u2013 Engaging with Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) for Political Purposes: Considerations for UN Mediators and Missions, 2017. \\n UN Development Programme, Blame It on the War? The Gender Dimensions of Violence in DDR, 2012. \\n UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations and UN Office for Disarmament Af- fairs. Effective Weapons and Ammunition Management in a Changing Disarma- ment, Demobilization and Reintegration Context. Handbook for United Nations DDR practitioners. 2018. Referred as \u2018DDR WAM Handbook\u2019 in this standard. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, Utilizing the International Ammunition Tech- nical Guidelines in Conflict-Affected and Low-Capacity Environments, 2019, http:\/\/ www.unidir.org\/files\/publications\/pdfs\/utilizing-the-international-ammunition-tech- nical-guidelines-in-conflict-affected-and-low-capacity-environments-en-749.pdf. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, The Role of Weapon and Ammunition Management in Preventing Conflict and Supporting Security Transition, 2019, https:\/\/www.unidir.org\/publication\/role-weapon-and-ammunition-manage- ment-preventing-conflict-and-supporting-security.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex B: Normative documents", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, Utilizing the International Ammunition Tech- nical Guidelines in Conflict-Affected and Low-Capacity Environments, 2019, http:\/\/ www.unidir.org\/files\/publications\/pdfs\/utilizing-the-international-ammunition-tech- nical-guidelines-in-conflict-affected-and-low-capacity-environments-en-749.pdf.", "newParagraph": "following normative document ie document containing applicable norm standard guideline contain provision apply process dealt module n international ammunition technical guideline httpswwwunorgdisarmament unsaferguardguidelines n international standard organization iso guide 51 safety aspect guideline inclusion standard n modular smallarmscontrol implementation compendium httpswwwunorg disarmamentconvarmsmosaic n small arm survey south eastern eastern europe clearinghouse control small arm seesac salw survey protocol httpwwwseesacorg surveyprotocols n weapon ammunition management policy united nation department operational support department peace operation department political peacebuilding affair department safety security 2019 httpdagunorg bitstreamhandle11176400906weapons20and20ammunition20policypdf n un department political affair un department peacekeeping operation aide memoire engaging nonstate armed group nsags political purpose consideration un mediator mission 2017 n un development programme blame war gender dimension violence ddr 2012 n un department peacekeeping operation un office disarmament af fair effective weapon ammunition management changing disarma ment demobilization reintegration context handbook united nation ddr practitioner 2018 referred ddr wam handbook standard n un institute disarmament research utilizing international ammunition tech nical guideline conflictaffected lowcapacity environment 2019 http wwwunidirorgfilespublicationspdfsutilizingtheinternationalammunitiontech nicalguidelinesinconflictaffectedandlowcapacityenvironmentsen749pdf n un institute disarmament research role weapon ammunition management preventing conflict supporting security transition 2019 httpswwwunidirorgpublicationroleweaponandammunitionmanage mentpreventingconflictandsupportingsecurity", "ProcessedSent": "n un institute disarmament research utilizing international ammunition tech nical guideline conflictaffected lowcapacity environment 2019 http wwwunidirorgfilespublicationspdfsutilizingtheinternationalammunitiontech nicalguidelinesinconflictaffectedandlowcapacityenvironmentsen749pdf", "SentID": 4458 }, { "ParagraphID": 1416, "Paragraph": "The following normative documents (i.e., documents containing applicable norms, standards and guidelines) contain provisions that apply to the processes dealt with in this module. \\n International Ammunition Technical Guidelines, https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/ un-saferguard\/guide-lines. \\n International Standards Organization, ISO Guide 51: \u2018Safety Aspects: Guidelines for Their Inclusion in Standards\u2019. \\n Modular Small-arms-control Implementation Compendium, https:\/\/www.un.org\/ disarmament\/convarms\/mosaic. \\n Small Arms Survey and South Eastern and Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Arms (SEESAC), SALW Survey Protocols, http:\/\/www.seesac.org\/ Survey-Protocols. \\n Weapons and Ammunition Management Policy, United Nations Department of Operational Support, Department of Peace Operations, Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Department of Safety and Security, 2019. http:\/\/dag.un.org\/ bitstream\/handle\/11176\/400906\/Weapons%20and%20Ammunition%20Policy.pdf. \\n UN Department of Political Affairs and UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Aide Memoire \u2013 Engaging with Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) for Political Purposes: Considerations for UN Mediators and Missions, 2017. \\n UN Development Programme, Blame It on the War? The Gender Dimensions of Violence in DDR, 2012. \\n UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations and UN Office for Disarmament Af- fairs. Effective Weapons and Ammunition Management in a Changing Disarma- ment, Demobilization and Reintegration Context. Handbook for United Nations DDR practitioners. 2018. Referred as \u2018DDR WAM Handbook\u2019 in this standard. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, Utilizing the International Ammunition Tech- nical Guidelines in Conflict-Affected and Low-Capacity Environments, 2019, http:\/\/ www.unidir.org\/files\/publications\/pdfs\/utilizing-the-international-ammunition-tech- nical-guidelines-in-conflict-affected-and-low-capacity-environments-en-749.pdf. \\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, The Role of Weapon and Ammunition Management in Preventing Conflict and Supporting Security Transition, 2019, https:\/\/www.unidir.org\/publication\/role-weapon-and-ammunition-manage- ment-preventing-conflict-and-supporting-security.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex B: Normative documents", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n UN Institute for Disarmament Research, The Role of Weapon and Ammunition Management in Preventing Conflict and Supporting Security Transition, 2019, https:\/\/www.unidir.org\/publication\/role-weapon-and-ammunition-manage- ment-preventing-conflict-and-supporting-security.", "newParagraph": "following normative document ie document containing applicable norm standard guideline contain provision apply process dealt module n international ammunition technical guideline httpswwwunorgdisarmament unsaferguardguidelines n international standard organization iso guide 51 safety aspect guideline inclusion standard n modular smallarmscontrol implementation compendium httpswwwunorg disarmamentconvarmsmosaic n small arm survey south eastern eastern europe clearinghouse control small arm seesac salw survey protocol httpwwwseesacorg surveyprotocols n weapon ammunition management policy united nation department operational support department peace operation department political peacebuilding affair department safety security 2019 httpdagunorg bitstreamhandle11176400906weapons20and20ammunition20policypdf n un department political affair un department peacekeeping operation aide memoire engaging nonstate armed group nsags political purpose consideration un mediator mission 2017 n un development programme blame war gender dimension violence ddr 2012 n un department peacekeeping operation un office disarmament af fair effective weapon ammunition management changing disarma ment demobilization reintegration context handbook united nation ddr practitioner 2018 referred ddr wam handbook standard n un institute disarmament research utilizing international ammunition tech nical guideline conflictaffected lowcapacity environment 2019 http wwwunidirorgfilespublicationspdfsutilizingtheinternationalammunitiontech nicalguidelinesinconflictaffectedandlowcapacityenvironmentsen749pdf n un institute disarmament research role weapon ammunition management preventing conflict supporting security transition 2019 httpswwwunidirorgpublicationroleweaponandammunitionmanage mentpreventingconflictandsupportingsecurity", "ProcessedSent": "n un institute disarmament research role weapon ammunition management preventing conflict supporting security transition 2019 httpswwwunidirorgpublicationroleweaponandammunitionmanage mentpreventingconflictandsupportingsecurity", "SentID": 4459 }, { "ParagraphID": 1417, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See https:\/\/unidir.org\/publication\/role-weapon-and-ammunition-management-preventing-con- flict-and-supporting-security \\n 2 See, for instance, Article 7.4 of the Arms Trade Treaty and section II.B.2 in the Report of the Third United Nations Conference to Review Progress Made in the Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (A\/CONF.192\/2018\/RC\/3). \\n 3 A world map including all relevant regional instruments can be consulted in the DDR WAM Hand- book, p. xx, and the texts of the various conventions and protocols can be found via www.un.org\/ disarmament. \\n 4 Also see DDR WAM Handbook Unit 5. \\n 5 Ibid., Units 14 and 16. \\n 6 Ibid., Unit 13.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 1 See https:\/\/unidir.org\/publication\/role-weapon-and-ammunition-management-preventing-con- flict-and-supporting-security \\n 2 See, for instance, Article 7.4 of the Arms Trade Treaty and section II.B.2 in the Report of the Third United Nations Conference to Review Progress Made in the Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (A\/CONF.192\/2018\/RC\/3).", "newParagraph": "n 1 see httpsunidirorgpublicationroleweaponandammunitionmanagementpreventingcon flictandsupportingsecurity n 2 see instance article 74 arm trade treaty section iib2 report third united nation conference review progress made implementation programme action prevent combat eradicate illicit trade small arm light weapon aspect aconf1922018rc3 n 3 world map including relevant regional instrument consulted ddr wam hand book p xx text various convention protocol found via wwwunorg disarmament n 4 also see ddr wam handbook unit 5 n 5 ibid unit 14 16 n 6 ibid unit 13", "ProcessedSent": "n 1 see httpsunidirorgpublicationroleweaponandammunitionmanagementpreventingcon flictandsupportingsecurity n 2 see instance article 74 arm trade treaty section iib2 report third united nation conference review progress made implementation programme action prevent combat eradicate illicit trade small arm light weapon aspect aconf1922018rc3", "SentID": 4460 }, { "ParagraphID": 1417, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See https:\/\/unidir.org\/publication\/role-weapon-and-ammunition-management-preventing-con- flict-and-supporting-security \\n 2 See, for instance, Article 7.4 of the Arms Trade Treaty and section II.B.2 in the Report of the Third United Nations Conference to Review Progress Made in the Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (A\/CONF.192\/2018\/RC\/3). \\n 3 A world map including all relevant regional instruments can be consulted in the DDR WAM Hand- book, p. xx, and the texts of the various conventions and protocols can be found via www.un.org\/ disarmament. \\n 4 Also see DDR WAM Handbook Unit 5. \\n 5 Ibid., Units 14 and 16. \\n 6 Ibid., Unit 13.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 3 A world map including all relevant regional instruments can be consulted in the DDR WAM Hand- book, p. xx, and the texts of the various conventions and protocols can be found via www.un.org\/ disarmament.", "newParagraph": "n 1 see httpsunidirorgpublicationroleweaponandammunitionmanagementpreventingcon flictandsupportingsecurity n 2 see instance article 74 arm trade treaty section iib2 report third united nation conference review progress made implementation programme action prevent combat eradicate illicit trade small arm light weapon aspect aconf1922018rc3 n 3 world map including relevant regional instrument consulted ddr wam hand book p xx text various convention protocol found via wwwunorg disarmament n 4 also see ddr wam handbook unit 5 n 5 ibid unit 14 16 n 6 ibid unit 13", "ProcessedSent": "n 3 world map including relevant regional instrument consulted ddr wam hand book p xx text various convention protocol found via wwwunorg disarmament", "SentID": 4461 }, { "ParagraphID": 1417, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See https:\/\/unidir.org\/publication\/role-weapon-and-ammunition-management-preventing-con- flict-and-supporting-security \\n 2 See, for instance, Article 7.4 of the Arms Trade Treaty and section II.B.2 in the Report of the Third United Nations Conference to Review Progress Made in the Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (A\/CONF.192\/2018\/RC\/3). \\n 3 A world map including all relevant regional instruments can be consulted in the DDR WAM Hand- book, p. xx, and the texts of the various conventions and protocols can be found via www.un.org\/ disarmament. \\n 4 Also see DDR WAM Handbook Unit 5. \\n 5 Ibid., Units 14 and 16. \\n 6 Ibid., Unit 13.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 4 Also see DDR WAM Handbook Unit 5.", "newParagraph": "n 1 see httpsunidirorgpublicationroleweaponandammunitionmanagementpreventingcon flictandsupportingsecurity n 2 see instance article 74 arm trade treaty section iib2 report third united nation conference review progress made implementation programme action prevent combat eradicate illicit trade small arm light weapon aspect aconf1922018rc3 n 3 world map including relevant regional instrument consulted ddr wam hand book p xx text various convention protocol found via wwwunorg disarmament n 4 also see ddr wam handbook unit 5 n 5 ibid unit 14 16 n 6 ibid unit 13", "ProcessedSent": "n 4 also see ddr wam handbook unit 5", "SentID": 4462 }, { "ParagraphID": 1417, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See https:\/\/unidir.org\/publication\/role-weapon-and-ammunition-management-preventing-con- flict-and-supporting-security \\n 2 See, for instance, Article 7.4 of the Arms Trade Treaty and section II.B.2 in the Report of the Third United Nations Conference to Review Progress Made in the Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (A\/CONF.192\/2018\/RC\/3). \\n 3 A world map including all relevant regional instruments can be consulted in the DDR WAM Hand- book, p. xx, and the texts of the various conventions and protocols can be found via www.un.org\/ disarmament. \\n 4 Also see DDR WAM Handbook Unit 5. \\n 5 Ibid., Units 14 and 16. \\n 6 Ibid., Unit 13.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 5 Ibid., Units 14 and 16.", "newParagraph": "n 1 see httpsunidirorgpublicationroleweaponandammunitionmanagementpreventingcon flictandsupportingsecurity n 2 see instance article 74 arm trade treaty section iib2 report third united nation conference review progress made implementation programme action prevent combat eradicate illicit trade small arm light weapon aspect aconf1922018rc3 n 3 world map including relevant regional instrument consulted ddr wam hand book p xx text various convention protocol found via wwwunorg disarmament n 4 also see ddr wam handbook unit 5 n 5 ibid unit 14 16 n 6 ibid unit 13", "ProcessedSent": "n 5 ibid unit 14 16", "SentID": 4463 }, { "ParagraphID": 1417, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See https:\/\/unidir.org\/publication\/role-weapon-and-ammunition-management-preventing-con- flict-and-supporting-security \\n 2 See, for instance, Article 7.4 of the Arms Trade Treaty and section II.B.2 in the Report of the Third United Nations Conference to Review Progress Made in the Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (A\/CONF.192\/2018\/RC\/3). \\n 3 A world map including all relevant regional instruments can be consulted in the DDR WAM Hand- book, p. xx, and the texts of the various conventions and protocols can be found via www.un.org\/ disarmament. \\n 4 Also see DDR WAM Handbook Unit 5. \\n 5 Ibid., Units 14 and 16. \\n 6 Ibid., Unit 13.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "Module": "4.11 Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 6 Ibid., Unit 13.", "newParagraph": "n 1 see httpsunidirorgpublicationroleweaponandammunitionmanagementpreventingcon flictandsupportingsecurity n 2 see instance article 74 arm trade treaty section iib2 report third united nation conference review progress made implementation programme action prevent combat eradicate illicit trade small arm light weapon aspect aconf1922018rc3 n 3 world map including relevant regional instrument consulted ddr wam hand book p xx text various convention protocol found via wwwunorg disarmament n 4 also see ddr wam handbook unit 5 n 5 ibid unit 14 16 n 6 ibid unit 13", "ProcessedSent": "n 6 ibid unit 13", "SentID": 4464 }, { "ParagraphID": 1418, "Paragraph": "Demobilization occurs when members of armed forces and groups transition from military to civilian life. It is the second step of a DDR programme and part of the demilitarization efforts of a society emerging from conflict. Demobilization operations shall be designed for combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. Female combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups have traditionally faced obstacles to entering DDR programmes, so particular attention should be given to facilitating their access to reinsertion and reintegration support. Victims, dependants and community members do not participate in demobilization activities. However, where dependants have accompanied armed forces or groups, provisions may be made for them during demobilization, including for their accommodation or transportation to their communities. All demobilization operations shall be gender and age sensitive, nationally and locally owned, context specific and conflict sensitive.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demobilization occurs when members of armed forces and groups transition from military to civilian life.", "newParagraph": "demobilization occurs member armed force group transition military civilian life second step ddr programme part demilitarization effort society emerging conflict demobilization operation shall designed combatant person associated armed force group female combatant woman associated armed force group traditionally faced obstacle entering ddr programme particular attention given facilitating access reinsertion reintegration support victim dependant community member participate demobilization activity however dependant accompanied armed force group provision may made demobilization including accommodation transportation community demobilization operation shall gender age sensitive nationally locally owned context specific conflict sensitive", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization occurs member armed force group transition military civilian life", "SentID": 4465 }, { "ParagraphID": 1418, "Paragraph": "Demobilization occurs when members of armed forces and groups transition from military to civilian life. It is the second step of a DDR programme and part of the demilitarization efforts of a society emerging from conflict. Demobilization operations shall be designed for combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. Female combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups have traditionally faced obstacles to entering DDR programmes, so particular attention should be given to facilitating their access to reinsertion and reintegration support. Victims, dependants and community members do not participate in demobilization activities. However, where dependants have accompanied armed forces or groups, provisions may be made for them during demobilization, including for their accommodation or transportation to their communities. All demobilization operations shall be gender and age sensitive, nationally and locally owned, context specific and conflict sensitive.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is the second step of a DDR programme and part of the demilitarization efforts of a society emerging from conflict.", "newParagraph": "demobilization occurs member armed force group transition military civilian life second step ddr programme part demilitarization effort society emerging conflict demobilization operation shall designed combatant person associated armed force group female combatant woman associated armed force group traditionally faced obstacle entering ddr programme particular attention given facilitating access reinsertion reintegration support victim dependant community member participate demobilization activity however dependant accompanied armed force group provision may made demobilization including accommodation transportation community demobilization operation shall gender age sensitive nationally locally owned context specific conflict sensitive", "ProcessedSent": "second step ddr programme part demilitarization effort society emerging conflict", "SentID": 4466 }, { "ParagraphID": 1418, "Paragraph": "Demobilization occurs when members of armed forces and groups transition from military to civilian life. It is the second step of a DDR programme and part of the demilitarization efforts of a society emerging from conflict. Demobilization operations shall be designed for combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. Female combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups have traditionally faced obstacles to entering DDR programmes, so particular attention should be given to facilitating their access to reinsertion and reintegration support. Victims, dependants and community members do not participate in demobilization activities. However, where dependants have accompanied armed forces or groups, provisions may be made for them during demobilization, including for their accommodation or transportation to their communities. All demobilization operations shall be gender and age sensitive, nationally and locally owned, context specific and conflict sensitive.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demobilization operations shall be designed for combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "demobilization occurs member armed force group transition military civilian life second step ddr programme part demilitarization effort society emerging conflict demobilization operation shall designed combatant person associated armed force group female combatant woman associated armed force group traditionally faced obstacle entering ddr programme particular attention given facilitating access reinsertion reintegration support victim dependant community member participate demobilization activity however dependant accompanied armed force group provision may made demobilization including accommodation transportation community demobilization operation shall gender age sensitive nationally locally owned context specific conflict sensitive", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization operation shall designed combatant person associated armed force group", "SentID": 4467 }, { "ParagraphID": 1418, "Paragraph": "Demobilization occurs when members of armed forces and groups transition from military to civilian life. It is the second step of a DDR programme and part of the demilitarization efforts of a society emerging from conflict. Demobilization operations shall be designed for combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. Female combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups have traditionally faced obstacles to entering DDR programmes, so particular attention should be given to facilitating their access to reinsertion and reintegration support. Victims, dependants and community members do not participate in demobilization activities. However, where dependants have accompanied armed forces or groups, provisions may be made for them during demobilization, including for their accommodation or transportation to their communities. All demobilization operations shall be gender and age sensitive, nationally and locally owned, context specific and conflict sensitive.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Female combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups have traditionally faced obstacles to entering DDR programmes, so particular attention should be given to facilitating their access to reinsertion and reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "demobilization occurs member armed force group transition military civilian life second step ddr programme part demilitarization effort society emerging conflict demobilization operation shall designed combatant person associated armed force group female combatant woman associated armed force group traditionally faced obstacle entering ddr programme particular attention given facilitating access reinsertion reintegration support victim dependant community member participate demobilization activity however dependant accompanied armed force group provision may made demobilization including accommodation transportation community demobilization operation shall gender age sensitive nationally locally owned context specific conflict sensitive", "ProcessedSent": "female combatant woman associated armed force group traditionally faced obstacle entering ddr programme particular attention given facilitating access reinsertion reintegration support", "SentID": 4468 }, { "ParagraphID": 1418, "Paragraph": "Demobilization occurs when members of armed forces and groups transition from military to civilian life. It is the second step of a DDR programme and part of the demilitarization efforts of a society emerging from conflict. Demobilization operations shall be designed for combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. Female combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups have traditionally faced obstacles to entering DDR programmes, so particular attention should be given to facilitating their access to reinsertion and reintegration support. Victims, dependants and community members do not participate in demobilization activities. However, where dependants have accompanied armed forces or groups, provisions may be made for them during demobilization, including for their accommodation or transportation to their communities. All demobilization operations shall be gender and age sensitive, nationally and locally owned, context specific and conflict sensitive.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Victims, dependants and community members do not participate in demobilization activities.", "newParagraph": "demobilization occurs member armed force group transition military civilian life second step ddr programme part demilitarization effort society emerging conflict demobilization operation shall designed combatant person associated armed force group female combatant woman associated armed force group traditionally faced obstacle entering ddr programme particular attention given facilitating access reinsertion reintegration support victim dependant community member participate demobilization activity however dependant accompanied armed force group provision may made demobilization including accommodation transportation community demobilization operation shall gender age sensitive nationally locally owned context specific conflict sensitive", "ProcessedSent": "victim dependant community member participate demobilization activity", "SentID": 4469 }, { "ParagraphID": 1418, "Paragraph": "Demobilization occurs when members of armed forces and groups transition from military to civilian life. It is the second step of a DDR programme and part of the demilitarization efforts of a society emerging from conflict. Demobilization operations shall be designed for combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. Female combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups have traditionally faced obstacles to entering DDR programmes, so particular attention should be given to facilitating their access to reinsertion and reintegration support. Victims, dependants and community members do not participate in demobilization activities. However, where dependants have accompanied armed forces or groups, provisions may be made for them during demobilization, including for their accommodation or transportation to their communities. All demobilization operations shall be gender and age sensitive, nationally and locally owned, context specific and conflict sensitive.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, where dependants have accompanied armed forces or groups, provisions may be made for them during demobilization, including for their accommodation or transportation to their communities.", "newParagraph": "demobilization occurs member armed force group transition military civilian life second step ddr programme part demilitarization effort society emerging conflict demobilization operation shall designed combatant person associated armed force group female combatant woman associated armed force group traditionally faced obstacle entering ddr programme particular attention given facilitating access reinsertion reintegration support victim dependant community member participate demobilization activity however dependant accompanied armed force group provision may made demobilization including accommodation transportation community demobilization operation shall gender age sensitive nationally locally owned context specific conflict sensitive", "ProcessedSent": "however dependant accompanied armed force group provision may made demobilization including accommodation transportation community", "SentID": 4470 }, { "ParagraphID": 1418, "Paragraph": "Demobilization occurs when members of armed forces and groups transition from military to civilian life. It is the second step of a DDR programme and part of the demilitarization efforts of a society emerging from conflict. Demobilization operations shall be designed for combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. Female combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups have traditionally faced obstacles to entering DDR programmes, so particular attention should be given to facilitating their access to reinsertion and reintegration support. Victims, dependants and community members do not participate in demobilization activities. However, where dependants have accompanied armed forces or groups, provisions may be made for them during demobilization, including for their accommodation or transportation to their communities. All demobilization operations shall be gender and age sensitive, nationally and locally owned, context specific and conflict sensitive.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All demobilization operations shall be gender and age sensitive, nationally and locally owned, context specific and conflict sensitive.", "newParagraph": "demobilization occurs member armed force group transition military civilian life second step ddr programme part demilitarization effort society emerging conflict demobilization operation shall designed combatant person associated armed force group female combatant woman associated armed force group traditionally faced obstacle entering ddr programme particular attention given facilitating access reinsertion reintegration support victim dependant community member participate demobilization activity however dependant accompanied armed force group provision may made demobilization including accommodation transportation community demobilization operation shall gender age sensitive nationally locally owned context specific conflict sensitive", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization operation shall gender age sensitive nationally locally owned context specific conflict sensitive", "SentID": 4471 }, { "ParagraphID": 1419, "Paragraph": "Demobilization must be meticulously planned. Demobilization operations should be preceded by an in-depth assessment of the location, number and type of individuals who are expected to demobilize, as well as their immediate needs. A risk and security assessment, to identify threats to the DDR programme, should also be conducted. Under the leadership of national authorities, rigorous, unambiguous and transparent eligibility criteria should be established, and decisions should be made on the number, type (semi-permanent or temporary) and location of demobilization sites.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demobilization must be meticulously planned.", "newParagraph": "demobilization must meticulously planned demobilization operation preceded indepth assessment location number type individual expected demobilize well immediate need risk security assessment identify threat ddr programme also conducted leadership national authority rigorous unambiguous transparent eligibility criterion established decision made number type semipermanent temporary location demobilization site", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization must meticulously planned", "SentID": 4472 }, { "ParagraphID": 1419, "Paragraph": "Demobilization must be meticulously planned. Demobilization operations should be preceded by an in-depth assessment of the location, number and type of individuals who are expected to demobilize, as well as their immediate needs. A risk and security assessment, to identify threats to the DDR programme, should also be conducted. Under the leadership of national authorities, rigorous, unambiguous and transparent eligibility criteria should be established, and decisions should be made on the number, type (semi-permanent or temporary) and location of demobilization sites.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demobilization operations should be preceded by an in-depth assessment of the location, number and type of individuals who are expected to demobilize, as well as their immediate needs.", "newParagraph": "demobilization must meticulously planned demobilization operation preceded indepth assessment location number type individual expected demobilize well immediate need risk security assessment identify threat ddr programme also conducted leadership national authority rigorous unambiguous transparent eligibility criterion established decision made number type semipermanent temporary location demobilization site", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization operation preceded indepth assessment location number type individual expected demobilize well immediate need", "SentID": 4473 }, { "ParagraphID": 1419, "Paragraph": "Demobilization must be meticulously planned. Demobilization operations should be preceded by an in-depth assessment of the location, number and type of individuals who are expected to demobilize, as well as their immediate needs. A risk and security assessment, to identify threats to the DDR programme, should also be conducted. Under the leadership of national authorities, rigorous, unambiguous and transparent eligibility criteria should be established, and decisions should be made on the number, type (semi-permanent or temporary) and location of demobilization sites.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A risk and security assessment, to identify threats to the DDR programme, should also be conducted.", "newParagraph": "demobilization must meticulously planned demobilization operation preceded indepth assessment location number type individual expected demobilize well immediate need risk security assessment identify threat ddr programme also conducted leadership national authority rigorous unambiguous transparent eligibility criterion established decision made number type semipermanent temporary location demobilization site", "ProcessedSent": "risk security assessment identify threat ddr programme also conducted", "SentID": 4474 }, { "ParagraphID": 1419, "Paragraph": "Demobilization must be meticulously planned. Demobilization operations should be preceded by an in-depth assessment of the location, number and type of individuals who are expected to demobilize, as well as their immediate needs. A risk and security assessment, to identify threats to the DDR programme, should also be conducted. Under the leadership of national authorities, rigorous, unambiguous and transparent eligibility criteria should be established, and decisions should be made on the number, type (semi-permanent or temporary) and location of demobilization sites.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Under the leadership of national authorities, rigorous, unambiguous and transparent eligibility criteria should be established, and decisions should be made on the number, type (semi-permanent or temporary) and location of demobilization sites.", "newParagraph": "demobilization must meticulously planned demobilization operation preceded indepth assessment location number type individual expected demobilize well immediate need risk security assessment identify threat ddr programme also conducted leadership national authority rigorous unambiguous transparent eligibility criterion established decision made number type semipermanent temporary location demobilization site", "ProcessedSent": "leadership national authority rigorous unambiguous transparent eligibility criterion established decision made number type semipermanent temporary location demobilization site", "SentID": 4475 }, { "ParagraphID": 1420, "Paragraph": "During demobilization, potential DDR participants should be screened to ascertain if they are eligible. Mechanisms to verify eligibility should be led or conducted with the close engagement of the national authorities. Verification can include questions concerning the location of specific battles and military bases, and the names of senior group members. If DDR participants are found to have committed, or there is a clear and reasonable indication that a DDR participant knowingly committed war crimes, crimes against humanity, terrorist acts or offences1 and\/or genocide, they shall be removed from the DDR programme. Once eligibility has been established, basic registration data (name, age, contact information, etc.) should be entered into a case management system.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During demobilization, potential DDR participants should be screened to ascertain if they are eligible.", "newParagraph": "demobilization potential ddr participant screened ascertain eligible mechanism verify eligibility led conducted close engagement national authority verification include question concerning location specific battle military base name senior group member ddr participant found committed clear reasonable indication ddr participant knowingly committed war crime crime humanity terrorist act offences1 andor genocide shall removed ddr programme eligibility established basic registration data name age contact information etc entered case management system", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization potential ddr participant screened ascertain eligible", "SentID": 4476 }, { "ParagraphID": 1420, "Paragraph": "During demobilization, potential DDR participants should be screened to ascertain if they are eligible. Mechanisms to verify eligibility should be led or conducted with the close engagement of the national authorities. Verification can include questions concerning the location of specific battles and military bases, and the names of senior group members. If DDR participants are found to have committed, or there is a clear and reasonable indication that a DDR participant knowingly committed war crimes, crimes against humanity, terrorist acts or offences1 and\/or genocide, they shall be removed from the DDR programme. Once eligibility has been established, basic registration data (name, age, contact information, etc.) should be entered into a case management system.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mechanisms to verify eligibility should be led or conducted with the close engagement of the national authorities.", "newParagraph": "demobilization potential ddr participant screened ascertain eligible mechanism verify eligibility led conducted close engagement national authority verification include question concerning location specific battle military base name senior group member ddr participant found committed clear reasonable indication ddr participant knowingly committed war crime crime humanity terrorist act offences1 andor genocide shall removed ddr programme eligibility established basic registration data name age contact information etc entered case management system", "ProcessedSent": "mechanism verify eligibility led conducted close engagement national authority", "SentID": 4477 }, { "ParagraphID": 1420, "Paragraph": "During demobilization, potential DDR participants should be screened to ascertain if they are eligible. Mechanisms to verify eligibility should be led or conducted with the close engagement of the national authorities. Verification can include questions concerning the location of specific battles and military bases, and the names of senior group members. If DDR participants are found to have committed, or there is a clear and reasonable indication that a DDR participant knowingly committed war crimes, crimes against humanity, terrorist acts or offences1 and\/or genocide, they shall be removed from the DDR programme. Once eligibility has been established, basic registration data (name, age, contact information, etc.) should be entered into a case management system.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Verification can include questions concerning the location of specific battles and military bases, and the names of senior group members.", "newParagraph": "demobilization potential ddr participant screened ascertain eligible mechanism verify eligibility led conducted close engagement national authority verification include question concerning location specific battle military base name senior group member ddr participant found committed clear reasonable indication ddr participant knowingly committed war crime crime humanity terrorist act offences1 andor genocide shall removed ddr programme eligibility established basic registration data name age contact information etc entered case management system", "ProcessedSent": "verification include question concerning location specific battle military base name senior group member", "SentID": 4478 }, { "ParagraphID": 1420, "Paragraph": "During demobilization, potential DDR participants should be screened to ascertain if they are eligible. Mechanisms to verify eligibility should be led or conducted with the close engagement of the national authorities. Verification can include questions concerning the location of specific battles and military bases, and the names of senior group members. If DDR participants are found to have committed, or there is a clear and reasonable indication that a DDR participant knowingly committed war crimes, crimes against humanity, terrorist acts or offences1 and\/or genocide, they shall be removed from the DDR programme. Once eligibility has been established, basic registration data (name, age, contact information, etc.) should be entered into a case management system.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If DDR participants are found to have committed, or there is a clear and reasonable indication that a DDR participant knowingly committed war crimes, crimes against humanity, terrorist acts or offences1 and\/or genocide, they shall be removed from the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "demobilization potential ddr participant screened ascertain eligible mechanism verify eligibility led conducted close engagement national authority verification include question concerning location specific battle military base name senior group member ddr participant found committed clear reasonable indication ddr participant knowingly committed war crime crime humanity terrorist act offences1 andor genocide shall removed ddr programme eligibility established basic registration data name age contact information etc entered case management system", "ProcessedSent": "ddr participant found committed clear reasonable indication ddr participant knowingly committed war crime crime humanity terrorist act offences1 andor genocide shall removed ddr programme", "SentID": 4479 }, { "ParagraphID": 1420, "Paragraph": "During demobilization, potential DDR participants should be screened to ascertain if they are eligible. Mechanisms to verify eligibility should be led or conducted with the close engagement of the national authorities. Verification can include questions concerning the location of specific battles and military bases, and the names of senior group members. If DDR participants are found to have committed, or there is a clear and reasonable indication that a DDR participant knowingly committed war crimes, crimes against humanity, terrorist acts or offences1 and\/or genocide, they shall be removed from the DDR programme. Once eligibility has been established, basic registration data (name, age, contact information, etc.) should be entered into a case management system.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Once eligibility has been established, basic registration data (name, age, contact information, etc.)", "newParagraph": "demobilization potential ddr participant screened ascertain eligible mechanism verify eligibility led conducted close engagement national authority verification include question concerning location specific battle military base name senior group member ddr participant found committed clear reasonable indication ddr participant knowingly committed war crime crime humanity terrorist act offences1 andor genocide shall removed ddr programme eligibility established basic registration data name age contact information etc entered case management system", "ProcessedSent": "eligibility established basic registration data name age contact information etc", "SentID": 4480 }, { "ParagraphID": 1420, "Paragraph": "During demobilization, potential DDR participants should be screened to ascertain if they are eligible. Mechanisms to verify eligibility should be led or conducted with the close engagement of the national authorities. Verification can include questions concerning the location of specific battles and military bases, and the names of senior group members. If DDR participants are found to have committed, or there is a clear and reasonable indication that a DDR participant knowingly committed war crimes, crimes against humanity, terrorist acts or offences1 and\/or genocide, they shall be removed from the DDR programme. Once eligibility has been established, basic registration data (name, age, contact information, etc.) should be entered into a case management system.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "should be entered into a case management system.", "newParagraph": "demobilization potential ddr participant screened ascertain eligible mechanism verify eligibility led conducted close engagement national authority verification include question concerning location specific battle military base name senior group member ddr participant found committed clear reasonable indication ddr participant knowingly committed war crime crime humanity terrorist act offences1 andor genocide shall removed ddr programme eligibility established basic registration data name age contact information etc entered case management system", "ProcessedSent": "entered case management system", "SentID": 4481 }, { "ParagraphID": 1421, "Paragraph": "Individuals who demobilize should also be provided with orientation briefings, physical and psychosocial health screenings and information that will support their return to the community. A discharge document, such as a demobilization declaration or certificate, should be given to former members of armed forces and groups as proof of their demobilization. During demobilization, DDR practitioners should also conduct a profiling exercise to identify obstacles that may prevent those eligible from full participation in the DDR programme, as well as the specific needs and ambitions of the demobilized. This information should be used to inform planning for reinsertion and\/or reintegration support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Individuals who demobilize should also be provided with orientation briefings, physical and psychosocial health screenings and information that will support their return to the community.", "newParagraph": "individual demobilize also provided orientation briefing physical psychosocial health screening information support return community discharge document demobilization declaration certificate given former member armed force group proof demobilization demobilization ddr practitioner also conduct profiling exercise identify obstacle may prevent eligible full participation ddr programme well specific need ambition demobilized information used inform planning reinsertion andor reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "individual demobilize also provided orientation briefing physical psychosocial health screening information support return community", "SentID": 4482 }, { "ParagraphID": 1421, "Paragraph": "Individuals who demobilize should also be provided with orientation briefings, physical and psychosocial health screenings and information that will support their return to the community. A discharge document, such as a demobilization declaration or certificate, should be given to former members of armed forces and groups as proof of their demobilization. During demobilization, DDR practitioners should also conduct a profiling exercise to identify obstacles that may prevent those eligible from full participation in the DDR programme, as well as the specific needs and ambitions of the demobilized. This information should be used to inform planning for reinsertion and\/or reintegration support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A discharge document, such as a demobilization declaration or certificate, should be given to former members of armed forces and groups as proof of their demobilization.", "newParagraph": "individual demobilize also provided orientation briefing physical psychosocial health screening information support return community discharge document demobilization declaration certificate given former member armed force group proof demobilization demobilization ddr practitioner also conduct profiling exercise identify obstacle may prevent eligible full participation ddr programme well specific need ambition demobilized information used inform planning reinsertion andor reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "discharge document demobilization declaration certificate given former member armed force group proof demobilization", "SentID": 4483 }, { "ParagraphID": 1421, "Paragraph": "Individuals who demobilize should also be provided with orientation briefings, physical and psychosocial health screenings and information that will support their return to the community. A discharge document, such as a demobilization declaration or certificate, should be given to former members of armed forces and groups as proof of their demobilization. During demobilization, DDR practitioners should also conduct a profiling exercise to identify obstacles that may prevent those eligible from full participation in the DDR programme, as well as the specific needs and ambitions of the demobilized. This information should be used to inform planning for reinsertion and\/or reintegration support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During demobilization, DDR practitioners should also conduct a profiling exercise to identify obstacles that may prevent those eligible from full participation in the DDR programme, as well as the specific needs and ambitions of the demobilized.", "newParagraph": "individual demobilize also provided orientation briefing physical psychosocial health screening information support return community discharge document demobilization declaration certificate given former member armed force group proof demobilization demobilization ddr practitioner also conduct profiling exercise identify obstacle may prevent eligible full participation ddr programme well specific need ambition demobilized information used inform planning reinsertion andor reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization ddr practitioner also conduct profiling exercise identify obstacle may prevent eligible full participation ddr programme well specific need ambition demobilized", "SentID": 4484 }, { "ParagraphID": 1421, "Paragraph": "Individuals who demobilize should also be provided with orientation briefings, physical and psychosocial health screenings and information that will support their return to the community. A discharge document, such as a demobilization declaration or certificate, should be given to former members of armed forces and groups as proof of their demobilization. During demobilization, DDR practitioners should also conduct a profiling exercise to identify obstacles that may prevent those eligible from full participation in the DDR programme, as well as the specific needs and ambitions of the demobilized. This information should be used to inform planning for reinsertion and\/or reintegration support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This information should be used to inform planning for reinsertion and\/or reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "individual demobilize also provided orientation briefing physical psychosocial health screening information support return community discharge document demobilization declaration certificate given former member armed force group proof demobilization demobilization ddr practitioner also conduct profiling exercise identify obstacle may prevent eligible full participation ddr programme well specific need ambition demobilized information used inform planning reinsertion andor reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "information used inform planning reinsertion andor reintegration support", "SentID": 4485 }, { "ParagraphID": 1422, "Paragraph": "If reinsertion assistance is foreseen as the second stage of the demobilization operation, DDR practitioners should also determine an appropriate transfer modality (cash-based transfers, commodity vouchers, in-kind support and\/or public works programmes). As much as possible, reinsertion assistance should be designed to pave the way for subsequent reintegration support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If reinsertion assistance is foreseen as the second stage of the demobilization operation, DDR practitioners should also determine an appropriate transfer modality (cash-based transfers, commodity vouchers, in-kind support and\/or public works programmes).", "newParagraph": "reinsertion assistance foreseen second stage demobilization operation ddr practitioner also determine appropriate transfer modality cashbased transfer commodity voucher inkind support andor public work programme much possible reinsertion assistance designed pave way subsequent reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "reinsertion assistance foreseen second stage demobilization operation ddr practitioner also determine appropriate transfer modality cashbased transfer commodity voucher inkind support andor public work programme", "SentID": 4486 }, { "ParagraphID": 1422, "Paragraph": "If reinsertion assistance is foreseen as the second stage of the demobilization operation, DDR practitioners should also determine an appropriate transfer modality (cash-based transfers, commodity vouchers, in-kind support and\/or public works programmes). As much as possible, reinsertion assistance should be designed to pave the way for subsequent reintegration support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As much as possible, reinsertion assistance should be designed to pave the way for subsequent reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "reinsertion assistance foreseen second stage demobilization operation ddr practitioner also determine appropriate transfer modality cashbased transfer commodity voucher inkind support andor public work programme much possible reinsertion assistance designed pave way subsequent reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "much possible reinsertion assistance designed pave way subsequent reintegration support", "SentID": 4487 }, { "ParagraphID": 1423, "Paragraph": "The aim of this module is to provide guidance to DDR practitioners supporting the planning, design and implementation of demobilization operations during DDR programmes within the framework of peace agreements in mission and non-mission settings. Additional guidance related to the demobilization of women, children, youth, foreign combatants and persons with disabilities can be found in IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR; IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR; IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR; IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements; and IDDRS 5.60 on Disability and DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The aim of this module is to provide guidance to DDR practitioners supporting the planning, design and implementation of demobilization operations during DDR programmes within the framework of peace agreements in mission and non-mission settings.", "newParagraph": "aim module provide guidance ddr practitioner supporting planning design implementation demobilization operation ddr programme within framework peace agreement mission nonmission setting additional guidance related demobilization woman child youth foreign combatant person disability found iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr iddrs 540 crossborder population movement iddrs 560 disability ddr", "ProcessedSent": "aim module provide guidance ddr practitioner supporting planning design implementation demobilization operation ddr programme within framework peace agreement mission nonmission setting", "SentID": 4488 }, { "ParagraphID": 1423, "Paragraph": "The aim of this module is to provide guidance to DDR practitioners supporting the planning, design and implementation of demobilization operations during DDR programmes within the framework of peace agreements in mission and non-mission settings. Additional guidance related to the demobilization of women, children, youth, foreign combatants and persons with disabilities can be found in IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR; IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR; IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR; IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements; and IDDRS 5.60 on Disability and DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additional guidance related to the demobilization of women, children, youth, foreign combatants and persons with disabilities can be found in IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR; IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR; IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR; IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements; and IDDRS 5.60 on Disability and DDR.", "newParagraph": "aim module provide guidance ddr practitioner supporting planning design implementation demobilization operation ddr programme within framework peace agreement mission nonmission setting additional guidance related demobilization woman child youth foreign combatant person disability found iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr iddrs 540 crossborder population movement iddrs 560 disability ddr", "ProcessedSent": "additional guidance related demobilization woman child youth foreign combatant person disability found iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr iddrs 540 crossborder population movement iddrs 560 disability ddr", "SentID": 4489 }, { "ParagraphID": 1424, "Paragraph": "The guidance in this module is also relevant for practitioners supporting demobilization in the context of security sector reform as part of a rightsizing process (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform). In addition, the guidance may be relevant to contexts where the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place. For example, in some instances, DDR practitioners may be called upon to support national entities charged with the application of amnesty laws or other pathways for individuals to leave armed groups and return to civilian status Those individuals who take this route \u2013 reporting to amnesty commissions or the national authorities \u2013 also transition from military to civilian life.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The guidance in this module is also relevant for practitioners supporting demobilization in the context of security sector reform as part of a rightsizing process (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "newParagraph": "guidance module also relevant practitioner supporting demobilization context security sector reform part rightsizing process see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform addition guidance may relevant context precondition ddr programme place example instance ddr practitioner may called upon support national entity charged application amnesty law pathway individual leave armed group return civilian status individual take route reporting amnesty commission national authority also transition military civilian life", "ProcessedSent": "guidance module also relevant practitioner supporting demobilization context security sector reform part rightsizing process see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "SentID": 4490 }, { "ParagraphID": 1424, "Paragraph": "The guidance in this module is also relevant for practitioners supporting demobilization in the context of security sector reform as part of a rightsizing process (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform). In addition, the guidance may be relevant to contexts where the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place. For example, in some instances, DDR practitioners may be called upon to support national entities charged with the application of amnesty laws or other pathways for individuals to leave armed groups and return to civilian status Those individuals who take this route \u2013 reporting to amnesty commissions or the national authorities \u2013 also transition from military to civilian life.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, the guidance may be relevant to contexts where the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place.", "newParagraph": "guidance module also relevant practitioner supporting demobilization context security sector reform part rightsizing process see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform addition guidance may relevant context precondition ddr programme place example instance ddr practitioner may called upon support national entity charged application amnesty law pathway individual leave armed group return civilian status individual take route reporting amnesty commission national authority also transition military civilian life", "ProcessedSent": "addition guidance may relevant context precondition ddr programme place", "SentID": 4491 }, { "ParagraphID": 1424, "Paragraph": "The guidance in this module is also relevant for practitioners supporting demobilization in the context of security sector reform as part of a rightsizing process (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform). In addition, the guidance may be relevant to contexts where the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place. For example, in some instances, DDR practitioners may be called upon to support national entities charged with the application of amnesty laws or other pathways for individuals to leave armed groups and return to civilian status Those individuals who take this route \u2013 reporting to amnesty commissions or the national authorities \u2013 also transition from military to civilian life.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, in some instances, DDR practitioners may be called upon to support national entities charged with the application of amnesty laws or other pathways for individuals to leave armed groups and return to civilian status Those individuals who take this route \u2013 reporting to amnesty commissions or the national authorities \u2013 also transition from military to civilian life.", "newParagraph": "guidance module also relevant practitioner supporting demobilization context security sector reform part rightsizing process see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform addition guidance may relevant context precondition ddr programme place example instance ddr practitioner may called upon support national entity charged application amnesty law pathway individual leave armed group return civilian status individual take route reporting amnesty commission national authority also transition military civilian life", "ProcessedSent": "example instance ddr practitioner may called upon support national entity charged application amnesty law pathway individual leave armed group return civilian status individual take route reporting amnesty commission national authority also transition military civilian life", "SentID": 4492 }, { "ParagraphID": 1425, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in this standard. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in this standard.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard", "SentID": 4493 }, { "ParagraphID": 1425, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in this standard. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs given iddrs 120", "SentID": 4494 }, { "ParagraphID": 1426, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n a)\u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b)\u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c)\u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d)\u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\n e)\u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid", "SentID": 4495 }, { "ParagraphID": 1426, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n a)\u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b)\u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c)\u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d)\u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\n e)\u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n a)\u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b)\u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c)\u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d)\u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\n e)\u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "SentID": 4496 }, { "ParagraphID": 1427, "Paragraph": "Demobilization as part of a DDR programme is the separation of members of armed forces and groups from military command and control structures and their transition to civilian status. The first stage of demobilization includes the formal and controlled discharge of members of armed forces and groups in designated sites. A peace agreement provides the political, policy and operational framework for demobilization and may be accompanied by a DDR policy document. When the preconditions for a DDR programme do not exist, the transition from combatant to civilian status can be facilitated and formalized through different approaches by national authorities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demobilization as part of a DDR programme is the separation of members of armed forces and groups from military command and control structures and their transition to civilian status.", "newParagraph": "demobilization part ddr programme separation member armed force group military command control structure transition civilian status first stage demobilization includes formal controlled discharge member armed force group designated site peace agreement provides political policy operational framework demobilization may accompanied ddr policy document precondition ddr programme exist transition combatant civilian status facilitated formalized different approach national authority", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization part ddr programme separation member armed force group military command control structure transition civilian status", "SentID": 4497 }, { "ParagraphID": 1427, "Paragraph": "Demobilization as part of a DDR programme is the separation of members of armed forces and groups from military command and control structures and their transition to civilian status. The first stage of demobilization includes the formal and controlled discharge of members of armed forces and groups in designated sites. A peace agreement provides the political, policy and operational framework for demobilization and may be accompanied by a DDR policy document. When the preconditions for a DDR programme do not exist, the transition from combatant to civilian status can be facilitated and formalized through different approaches by national authorities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The first stage of demobilization includes the formal and controlled discharge of members of armed forces and groups in designated sites.", "newParagraph": "demobilization part ddr programme separation member armed force group military command control structure transition civilian status first stage demobilization includes formal controlled discharge member armed force group designated site peace agreement provides political policy operational framework demobilization may accompanied ddr policy document precondition ddr programme exist transition combatant civilian status facilitated formalized different approach national authority", "ProcessedSent": "first stage demobilization includes formal controlled discharge member armed force group designated site", "SentID": 4498 }, { "ParagraphID": 1427, "Paragraph": "Demobilization as part of a DDR programme is the separation of members of armed forces and groups from military command and control structures and their transition to civilian status. The first stage of demobilization includes the formal and controlled discharge of members of armed forces and groups in designated sites. A peace agreement provides the political, policy and operational framework for demobilization and may be accompanied by a DDR policy document. When the preconditions for a DDR programme do not exist, the transition from combatant to civilian status can be facilitated and formalized through different approaches by national authorities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A peace agreement provides the political, policy and operational framework for demobilization and may be accompanied by a DDR policy document.", "newParagraph": "demobilization part ddr programme separation member armed force group military command control structure transition civilian status first stage demobilization includes formal controlled discharge member armed force group designated site peace agreement provides political policy operational framework demobilization may accompanied ddr policy document precondition ddr programme exist transition combatant civilian status facilitated formalized different approach national authority", "ProcessedSent": "peace agreement provides political policy operational framework demobilization may accompanied ddr policy document", "SentID": 4499 }, { "ParagraphID": 1427, "Paragraph": "Demobilization as part of a DDR programme is the separation of members of armed forces and groups from military command and control structures and their transition to civilian status. The first stage of demobilization includes the formal and controlled discharge of members of armed forces and groups in designated sites. A peace agreement provides the political, policy and operational framework for demobilization and may be accompanied by a DDR policy document. When the preconditions for a DDR programme do not exist, the transition from combatant to civilian status can be facilitated and formalized through different approaches by national authorities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When the preconditions for a DDR programme do not exist, the transition from combatant to civilian status can be facilitated and formalized through different approaches by national authorities.", "newParagraph": "demobilization part ddr programme separation member armed force group military command control structure transition civilian status first stage demobilization includes formal controlled discharge member armed force group designated site peace agreement provides political policy operational framework demobilization may accompanied ddr policy document precondition ddr programme exist transition combatant civilian status facilitated formalized different approach national authority", "ProcessedSent": "precondition ddr programme exist transition combatant civilian status facilitated formalized different approach national authority", "SentID": 4500 }, { "ParagraphID": 1428, "Paragraph": "Reinsertion, the second stage of demobilization, is transitional assistance offered for a period of up to one year and prior to reintegration support. Reinsertion assistance is offered to combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups who have been formally demobilized.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reinsertion, the second stage of demobilization, is transitional assistance offered for a period of up to one year and prior to reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "reinsertion second stage demobilization transitional assistance offered period one year prior reintegration support reinsertion assistance offered combatant person associated armed force group formally demobilized", "ProcessedSent": "reinsertion second stage demobilization transitional assistance offered period one year prior reintegration support", "SentID": 4501 }, { "ParagraphID": 1428, "Paragraph": "Reinsertion, the second stage of demobilization, is transitional assistance offered for a period of up to one year and prior to reintegration support. Reinsertion assistance is offered to combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups who have been formally demobilized.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reinsertion assistance is offered to combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups who have been formally demobilized.", "newParagraph": "reinsertion second stage demobilization transitional assistance offered period one year prior reintegration support reinsertion assistance offered combatant person associated armed force group formally demobilized", "ProcessedSent": "reinsertion assistance offered combatant person associated armed force group formally demobilized", "SentID": 4502 }, { "ParagraphID": 1429, "Paragraph": "Self-demobilization is the term used in this module to refer to situations where individuals leave armed forces or groups to return to civilian life without reporting to national authorities and officially changing their status from military to civilian.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Self-demobilization is the term used in this module to refer to situations where individuals leave armed forces or groups to return to civilian life without reporting to national authorities and officially changing their status from military to civilian.", "newParagraph": "selfdemobilization term used module refer situation individual leave armed force group return civilian life without reporting national authority officially changing status military civilian", "ProcessedSent": "selfdemobilization term used module refer situation individual leave armed force group return civilian life without reporting national authority officially changing status military civilian", "SentID": 4503 }, { "ParagraphID": 1430, "Paragraph": "Members of armed forces and groups is the term used in the IDDRS to refer both to combatants (armed) and those who belong to an armed force or group but who serve in a supporting role (generally unarmed, providing logistical and other types of support). The latter are referred to in the IDDRS as \u2018persons associated with armed forces and groups\u2019. The IDDRS use the term \u2018combatant\u2019 in its generic meaning, indicating that these persons do not enjoy the protection against attack accorded to civilians. This also does not imply the right to combatant status or prisoner-of-war status, as applicable in international armed conflicts.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Members of armed forces and groups is the term used in the IDDRS to refer both to combatants (armed) and those who belong to an armed force or group but who serve in a supporting role (generally unarmed, providing logistical and other types of support).", "newParagraph": "member armed force group term used iddrs refer combatant armed belong armed force group serve supporting role generally unarmed providing logistical type support latter referred iddrs person associated armed force group iddrs use term combatant generic meaning indicating person enjoy protection attack accorded civilian also imply right combatant status prisonerofwar status applicable international armed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "member armed force group term used iddrs refer combatant armed belong armed force group serve supporting role generally unarmed providing logistical type support", "SentID": 4504 }, { "ParagraphID": 1430, "Paragraph": "Members of armed forces and groups is the term used in the IDDRS to refer both to combatants (armed) and those who belong to an armed force or group but who serve in a supporting role (generally unarmed, providing logistical and other types of support). The latter are referred to in the IDDRS as \u2018persons associated with armed forces and groups\u2019. The IDDRS use the term \u2018combatant\u2019 in its generic meaning, indicating that these persons do not enjoy the protection against attack accorded to civilians. This also does not imply the right to combatant status or prisoner-of-war status, as applicable in international armed conflicts.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The latter are referred to in the IDDRS as \u2018persons associated with armed forces and groups\u2019.", "newParagraph": "member armed force group term used iddrs refer combatant armed belong armed force group serve supporting role generally unarmed providing logistical type support latter referred iddrs person associated armed force group iddrs use term combatant generic meaning indicating person enjoy protection attack accorded civilian also imply right combatant status prisonerofwar status applicable international armed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "latter referred iddrs person associated armed force group ", "SentID": 4505 }, { "ParagraphID": 1430, "Paragraph": "Members of armed forces and groups is the term used in the IDDRS to refer both to combatants (armed) and those who belong to an armed force or group but who serve in a supporting role (generally unarmed, providing logistical and other types of support). The latter are referred to in the IDDRS as \u2018persons associated with armed forces and groups\u2019. The IDDRS use the term \u2018combatant\u2019 in its generic meaning, indicating that these persons do not enjoy the protection against attack accorded to civilians. This also does not imply the right to combatant status or prisoner-of-war status, as applicable in international armed conflicts.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The IDDRS use the term \u2018combatant\u2019 in its generic meaning, indicating that these persons do not enjoy the protection against attack accorded to civilians.", "newParagraph": "member armed force group term used iddrs refer combatant armed belong armed force group serve supporting role generally unarmed providing logistical type support latter referred iddrs person associated armed force group iddrs use term combatant generic meaning indicating person enjoy protection attack accorded civilian also imply right combatant status prisonerofwar status applicable international armed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs use term combatant generic meaning indicating person enjoy protection attack accorded civilian", "SentID": 4506 }, { "ParagraphID": 1430, "Paragraph": "Members of armed forces and groups is the term used in the IDDRS to refer both to combatants (armed) and those who belong to an armed force or group but who serve in a supporting role (generally unarmed, providing logistical and other types of support). The latter are referred to in the IDDRS as \u2018persons associated with armed forces and groups\u2019. The IDDRS use the term \u2018combatant\u2019 in its generic meaning, indicating that these persons do not enjoy the protection against attack accorded to civilians. This also does not imply the right to combatant status or prisoner-of-war status, as applicable in international armed conflicts.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This also does not imply the right to combatant status or prisoner-of-war status, as applicable in international armed conflicts.", "newParagraph": "member armed force group term used iddrs refer combatant armed belong armed force group serve supporting role generally unarmed providing logistical type support latter referred iddrs person associated armed force group iddrs use term combatant generic meaning indicating person enjoy protection attack accorded civilian also imply right combatant status prisonerofwar status applicable international armed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "also imply right combatant status prisonerofwar status applicable international armed conflict", "SentID": 4507 }, { "ParagraphID": 1431, "Paragraph": "Demobilization officially certifies an individual\u2019s change of status from being a member of an armed force or group to being a civilian. Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups formally acquire civilian status when they receive official documentation that confirms their new status.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demobilization officially certifies an individual\u2019s change of status from being a member of an armed force or group to being a civilian.", "newParagraph": "demobilization officially certifies individual change status member armed force group civilian combatant person associated armed force group formally acquire civilian status receive official documentation confirms new status", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization officially certifies individual change status member armed force group civilian", "SentID": 4508 }, { "ParagraphID": 1431, "Paragraph": "Demobilization officially certifies an individual\u2019s change of status from being a member of an armed force or group to being a civilian. Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups formally acquire civilian status when they receive official documentation that confirms their new status.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups formally acquire civilian status when they receive official documentation that confirms their new status.", "newParagraph": "demobilization officially certifies individual change status member armed force group civilian combatant person associated armed force group formally acquire civilian status receive official documentation confirms new status", "ProcessedSent": "combatant person associated armed force group formally acquire civilian status receive official documentation confirms new status", "SentID": 4509 }, { "ParagraphID": 1432, "Paragraph": "Demobilization contributes to the rightsizing of armed forces, the complete disbanding of armed groups, or the disbanding of armed forces and groups with a view to forming new armed forces. It is generally part of the demilitarization efforts of a society emerging from conflict. It is therefore a symbolically important step in the consolidation of peace, particularly within the framework of the implementation of peace agreements.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demobilization contributes to the rightsizing of armed forces, the complete disbanding of armed groups, or the disbanding of armed forces and groups with a view to forming new armed forces.", "newParagraph": "demobilization contributes rightsizing armed force complete disbanding armed group disbanding armed force group view forming new armed force generally part demilitarization effort society emerging conflict therefore symbolically important step consolidation peace particularly within framework implementation peace agreement", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization contributes rightsizing armed force complete disbanding armed group disbanding armed force group view forming new armed force", "SentID": 4510 }, { "ParagraphID": 1432, "Paragraph": "Demobilization contributes to the rightsizing of armed forces, the complete disbanding of armed groups, or the disbanding of armed forces and groups with a view to forming new armed forces. It is generally part of the demilitarization efforts of a society emerging from conflict. It is therefore a symbolically important step in the consolidation of peace, particularly within the framework of the implementation of peace agreements.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is generally part of the demilitarization efforts of a society emerging from conflict.", "newParagraph": "demobilization contributes rightsizing armed force complete disbanding armed group disbanding armed force group view forming new armed force generally part demilitarization effort society emerging conflict therefore symbolically important step consolidation peace particularly within framework implementation peace agreement", "ProcessedSent": "generally part demilitarization effort society emerging conflict", "SentID": 4511 }, { "ParagraphID": 1432, "Paragraph": "Demobilization contributes to the rightsizing of armed forces, the complete disbanding of armed groups, or the disbanding of armed forces and groups with a view to forming new armed forces. It is generally part of the demilitarization efforts of a society emerging from conflict. It is therefore a symbolically important step in the consolidation of peace, particularly within the framework of the implementation of peace agreements.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is therefore a symbolically important step in the consolidation of peace, particularly within the framework of the implementation of peace agreements.", "newParagraph": "demobilization contributes rightsizing armed force complete disbanding armed group disbanding armed force group view forming new armed force generally part demilitarization effort society emerging conflict therefore symbolically important step consolidation peace particularly within framework implementation peace agreement", "ProcessedSent": "therefore symbolically important step consolidation peace particularly within framework implementation peace agreement", "SentID": 4512 }, { "ParagraphID": 1433, "Paragraph": "Demobilization is the second component of a DDR programme. DDR programmes require certain preconditions in order to be viable, including the signing of a negotiated ceasefire and\/or peace agreement that provides the framework for DDR; trust in the peace process; willingness of the parties to the armed conflict to engage in DDR; and a minimum guarantee of security (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demobilization is the second component of a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "demobilization second component ddr programme ddr programme require certain precondition order viable including signing negotiated ceasefire andor peace agreement provides framework ddr trust peace process willingness party armed conflict engage ddr minimum guarantee security see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization second component ddr programme", "SentID": 4513 }, { "ParagraphID": 1433, "Paragraph": "Demobilization is the second component of a DDR programme. DDR programmes require certain preconditions in order to be viable, including the signing of a negotiated ceasefire and\/or peace agreement that provides the framework for DDR; trust in the peace process; willingness of the parties to the armed conflict to engage in DDR; and a minimum guarantee of security (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes require certain preconditions in order to be viable, including the signing of a negotiated ceasefire and\/or peace agreement that provides the framework for DDR; trust in the peace process; willingness of the parties to the armed conflict to engage in DDR; and a minimum guarantee of security (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "newParagraph": "demobilization second component ddr programme ddr programme require certain precondition order viable including signing negotiated ceasefire andor peace agreement provides framework ddr trust peace process willingness party armed conflict engage ddr minimum guarantee security see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme require certain precondition order viable including signing negotiated ceasefire andor peace agreement provides framework ddr trust peace process willingness party armed conflict engage ddr minimum guarantee security see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "SentID": 4514 }, { "ParagraphID": 1434, "Paragraph": "When demobilization contributes to the rightsizing of armed forces or the disbanding and creation of new armed forces, it is part of a security sector reform process (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform). In such a context, those who are not integrated into the armed forces may be demobilized and provided with reintegration support (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When demobilization contributes to the rightsizing of armed forces or the disbanding and creation of new armed forces, it is part of a security sector reform process (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "newParagraph": "demobilization contributes rightsizing armed force disbanding creation new armed force part security sector reform process see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform context integrated armed force may demobilized provided reintegration support see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace iddrs 430 reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization contributes rightsizing armed force disbanding creation new armed force part security sector reform process see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "SentID": 4515 }, { "ParagraphID": 1434, "Paragraph": "When demobilization contributes to the rightsizing of armed forces or the disbanding and creation of new armed forces, it is part of a security sector reform process (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform). In such a context, those who are not integrated into the armed forces may be demobilized and provided with reintegration support (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In such a context, those who are not integrated into the armed forces may be demobilized and provided with reintegration support (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration).", "newParagraph": "demobilization contributes rightsizing armed force disbanding creation new armed force part security sector reform process see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform context integrated armed force may demobilized provided reintegration support see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace iddrs 430 reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "context integrated armed force may demobilized provided reintegration support see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace iddrs 430 reintegration", "SentID": 4516 }, { "ParagraphID": 1435, "Paragraph": "Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups may experience challenges related to demobilization and the transition to civilian life. Armed forces and groups are often effective in socializing their members to violence and military ways of life. Training, initiation rituals and hazing are common methods of military socialization. So too are shared experiences of violence and combat. When leaving armed forces and groups, individuals may experience difficulties in shedding their military identity as well as rejection and stigmatization in their communities. Demobilization can mean adjustment to a new role and status, and new routines of family or home life. Persons who demobilize may also experience a loss of purpose, difficulty in creating and sustaining a livelihood, and a loss of military community and friendships.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups may experience challenges related to demobilization and the transition to civilian life.", "newParagraph": "combatant person associated armed force group may experience challenge related demobilization transition civilian life armed force group often effective socializing member violence military way life training initiation ritual hazing common method military socialization shared experience violence combat leaving armed force group individual may experience difficulty shedding military identity well rejection stigmatization community demobilization mean adjustment new role status new routine family home life person demobilize may also experience loss purpose difficulty creating sustaining livelihood loss military community friendship", "ProcessedSent": "combatant person associated armed force group may experience challenge related demobilization transition civilian life", "SentID": 4517 }, { "ParagraphID": 1435, "Paragraph": "Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups may experience challenges related to demobilization and the transition to civilian life. Armed forces and groups are often effective in socializing their members to violence and military ways of life. Training, initiation rituals and hazing are common methods of military socialization. So too are shared experiences of violence and combat. When leaving armed forces and groups, individuals may experience difficulties in shedding their military identity as well as rejection and stigmatization in their communities. Demobilization can mean adjustment to a new role and status, and new routines of family or home life. Persons who demobilize may also experience a loss of purpose, difficulty in creating and sustaining a livelihood, and a loss of military community and friendships.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Armed forces and groups are often effective in socializing their members to violence and military ways of life.", "newParagraph": "combatant person associated armed force group may experience challenge related demobilization transition civilian life armed force group often effective socializing member violence military way life training initiation ritual hazing common method military socialization shared experience violence combat leaving armed force group individual may experience difficulty shedding military identity well rejection stigmatization community demobilization mean adjustment new role status new routine family home life person demobilize may also experience loss purpose difficulty creating sustaining livelihood loss military community friendship", "ProcessedSent": "armed force group often effective socializing member violence military way life", "SentID": 4518 }, { "ParagraphID": 1435, "Paragraph": "Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups may experience challenges related to demobilization and the transition to civilian life. Armed forces and groups are often effective in socializing their members to violence and military ways of life. Training, initiation rituals and hazing are common methods of military socialization. So too are shared experiences of violence and combat. When leaving armed forces and groups, individuals may experience difficulties in shedding their military identity as well as rejection and stigmatization in their communities. Demobilization can mean adjustment to a new role and status, and new routines of family or home life. Persons who demobilize may also experience a loss of purpose, difficulty in creating and sustaining a livelihood, and a loss of military community and friendships.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Training, initiation rituals and hazing are common methods of military socialization.", "newParagraph": "combatant person associated armed force group may experience challenge related demobilization transition civilian life armed force group often effective socializing member violence military way life training initiation ritual hazing common method military socialization shared experience violence combat leaving armed force group individual may experience difficulty shedding military identity well rejection stigmatization community demobilization mean adjustment new role status new routine family home life person demobilize may also experience loss purpose difficulty creating sustaining livelihood loss military community friendship", "ProcessedSent": "training initiation ritual hazing common method military socialization", "SentID": 4519 }, { "ParagraphID": 1435, "Paragraph": "Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups may experience challenges related to demobilization and the transition to civilian life. Armed forces and groups are often effective in socializing their members to violence and military ways of life. Training, initiation rituals and hazing are common methods of military socialization. So too are shared experiences of violence and combat. When leaving armed forces and groups, individuals may experience difficulties in shedding their military identity as well as rejection and stigmatization in their communities. Demobilization can mean adjustment to a new role and status, and new routines of family or home life. Persons who demobilize may also experience a loss of purpose, difficulty in creating and sustaining a livelihood, and a loss of military community and friendships.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "So too are shared experiences of violence and combat.", "newParagraph": "combatant person associated armed force group may experience challenge related demobilization transition civilian life armed force group often effective socializing member violence military way life training initiation ritual hazing common method military socialization shared experience violence combat leaving armed force group individual may experience difficulty shedding military identity well rejection stigmatization community demobilization mean adjustment new role status new routine family home life person demobilize may also experience loss purpose difficulty creating sustaining livelihood loss military community friendship", "ProcessedSent": "shared experience violence combat", "SentID": 4520 }, { "ParagraphID": 1435, "Paragraph": "Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups may experience challenges related to demobilization and the transition to civilian life. Armed forces and groups are often effective in socializing their members to violence and military ways of life. Training, initiation rituals and hazing are common methods of military socialization. So too are shared experiences of violence and combat. When leaving armed forces and groups, individuals may experience difficulties in shedding their military identity as well as rejection and stigmatization in their communities. Demobilization can mean adjustment to a new role and status, and new routines of family or home life. Persons who demobilize may also experience a loss of purpose, difficulty in creating and sustaining a livelihood, and a loss of military community and friendships.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When leaving armed forces and groups, individuals may experience difficulties in shedding their military identity as well as rejection and stigmatization in their communities.", "newParagraph": "combatant person associated armed force group may experience challenge related demobilization transition civilian life armed force group often effective socializing member violence military way life training initiation ritual hazing common method military socialization shared experience violence combat leaving armed force group individual may experience difficulty shedding military identity well rejection stigmatization community demobilization mean adjustment new role status new routine family home life person demobilize may also experience loss purpose difficulty creating sustaining livelihood loss military community friendship", "ProcessedSent": "leaving armed force group individual may experience difficulty shedding military identity well rejection stigmatization community", "SentID": 4521 }, { "ParagraphID": 1435, "Paragraph": "Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups may experience challenges related to demobilization and the transition to civilian life. Armed forces and groups are often effective in socializing their members to violence and military ways of life. Training, initiation rituals and hazing are common methods of military socialization. So too are shared experiences of violence and combat. When leaving armed forces and groups, individuals may experience difficulties in shedding their military identity as well as rejection and stigmatization in their communities. Demobilization can mean adjustment to a new role and status, and new routines of family or home life. Persons who demobilize may also experience a loss of purpose, difficulty in creating and sustaining a livelihood, and a loss of military community and friendships.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demobilization can mean adjustment to a new role and status, and new routines of family or home life.", "newParagraph": "combatant person associated armed force group may experience challenge related demobilization transition civilian life armed force group often effective socializing member violence military way life training initiation ritual hazing common method military socialization shared experience violence combat leaving armed force group individual may experience difficulty shedding military identity well rejection stigmatization community demobilization mean adjustment new role status new routine family home life person demobilize may also experience loss purpose difficulty creating sustaining livelihood loss military community friendship", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization mean adjustment new role status new routine family home life", "SentID": 4522 }, { "ParagraphID": 1435, "Paragraph": "Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups may experience challenges related to demobilization and the transition to civilian life. Armed forces and groups are often effective in socializing their members to violence and military ways of life. Training, initiation rituals and hazing are common methods of military socialization. So too are shared experiences of violence and combat. When leaving armed forces and groups, individuals may experience difficulties in shedding their military identity as well as rejection and stigmatization in their communities. Demobilization can mean adjustment to a new role and status, and new routines of family or home life. Persons who demobilize may also experience a loss of purpose, difficulty in creating and sustaining a livelihood, and a loss of military community and friendships.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Persons who demobilize may also experience a loss of purpose, difficulty in creating and sustaining a livelihood, and a loss of military community and friendships.", "newParagraph": "combatant person associated armed force group may experience challenge related demobilization transition civilian life armed force group often effective socializing member violence military way life training initiation ritual hazing common method military socialization shared experience violence combat leaving armed force group individual may experience difficulty shedding military identity well rejection stigmatization community demobilization mean adjustment new role status new routine family home life person demobilize may also experience loss purpose difficulty creating sustaining livelihood loss military community friendship", "ProcessedSent": "person demobilize may also experience loss purpose difficulty creating sustaining livelihood loss military community friendship", "SentID": 4523 }, { "ParagraphID": 1436, "Paragraph": "The way in which an individual demobilizes has implications for the type of support that DDR practitioners can and should provide. For example, those who are demobilized as part of a DDR programme are entitled to reinsertion and reintegration support. However, in some instances, individuals may decide to return to civilian life without first reporting to and passing through an official process to formalize their civilian status. DDR practitioners shall be aware that providing targeted assistance to these individuals may create severe legal and reputational risks for the UN. Such self-demobilized individuals may, however, benefit from broader, non-targeted community- based reintegration support as part of developmental and peacebuilding efforts implemented in their community of settlement. Standard operating procedures on how to address such cases shall be developed jointly with the national authorities responsible for DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The way in which an individual demobilizes has implications for the type of support that DDR practitioners can and should provide.", "newParagraph": "way individual demobilizes implication type support ddr practitioner provide example demobilized part ddr programme entitled reinsertion reintegration support however instance individual may decide return civilian life without first reporting passing official process formalize civilian status ddr practitioner shall aware providing targeted assistance individual may create severe legal reputational risk un selfdemobilized individual may however benefit broader nontargeted community based reintegration support part developmental peacebuilding effort implemented community settlement standard operating procedure address case shall developed jointly national authority responsible ddr", "ProcessedSent": "way individual demobilizes implication type support ddr practitioner provide", "SentID": 4524 }, { "ParagraphID": 1436, "Paragraph": "The way in which an individual demobilizes has implications for the type of support that DDR practitioners can and should provide. For example, those who are demobilized as part of a DDR programme are entitled to reinsertion and reintegration support. However, in some instances, individuals may decide to return to civilian life without first reporting to and passing through an official process to formalize their civilian status. DDR practitioners shall be aware that providing targeted assistance to these individuals may create severe legal and reputational risks for the UN. Such self-demobilized individuals may, however, benefit from broader, non-targeted community- based reintegration support as part of developmental and peacebuilding efforts implemented in their community of settlement. Standard operating procedures on how to address such cases shall be developed jointly with the national authorities responsible for DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, those who are demobilized as part of a DDR programme are entitled to reinsertion and reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "way individual demobilizes implication type support ddr practitioner provide example demobilized part ddr programme entitled reinsertion reintegration support however instance individual may decide return civilian life without first reporting passing official process formalize civilian status ddr practitioner shall aware providing targeted assistance individual may create severe legal reputational risk un selfdemobilized individual may however benefit broader nontargeted community based reintegration support part developmental peacebuilding effort implemented community settlement standard operating procedure address case shall developed jointly national authority responsible ddr", "ProcessedSent": "example demobilized part ddr programme entitled reinsertion reintegration support", "SentID": 4525 }, { "ParagraphID": 1436, "Paragraph": "The way in which an individual demobilizes has implications for the type of support that DDR practitioners can and should provide. For example, those who are demobilized as part of a DDR programme are entitled to reinsertion and reintegration support. However, in some instances, individuals may decide to return to civilian life without first reporting to and passing through an official process to formalize their civilian status. DDR practitioners shall be aware that providing targeted assistance to these individuals may create severe legal and reputational risks for the UN. Such self-demobilized individuals may, however, benefit from broader, non-targeted community- based reintegration support as part of developmental and peacebuilding efforts implemented in their community of settlement. Standard operating procedures on how to address such cases shall be developed jointly with the national authorities responsible for DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, in some instances, individuals may decide to return to civilian life without first reporting to and passing through an official process to formalize their civilian status.", "newParagraph": "way individual demobilizes implication type support ddr practitioner provide example demobilized part ddr programme entitled reinsertion reintegration support however instance individual may decide return civilian life without first reporting passing official process formalize civilian status ddr practitioner shall aware providing targeted assistance individual may create severe legal reputational risk un selfdemobilized individual may however benefit broader nontargeted community based reintegration support part developmental peacebuilding effort implemented community settlement standard operating procedure address case shall developed jointly national authority responsible ddr", "ProcessedSent": "however instance individual may decide return civilian life without first reporting passing official process formalize civilian status", "SentID": 4526 }, { "ParagraphID": 1436, "Paragraph": "The way in which an individual demobilizes has implications for the type of support that DDR practitioners can and should provide. For example, those who are demobilized as part of a DDR programme are entitled to reinsertion and reintegration support. However, in some instances, individuals may decide to return to civilian life without first reporting to and passing through an official process to formalize their civilian status. DDR practitioners shall be aware that providing targeted assistance to these individuals may create severe legal and reputational risks for the UN. Such self-demobilized individuals may, however, benefit from broader, non-targeted community- based reintegration support as part of developmental and peacebuilding efforts implemented in their community of settlement. Standard operating procedures on how to address such cases shall be developed jointly with the national authorities responsible for DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall be aware that providing targeted assistance to these individuals may create severe legal and reputational risks for the UN.", "newParagraph": "way individual demobilizes implication type support ddr practitioner provide example demobilized part ddr programme entitled reinsertion reintegration support however instance individual may decide return civilian life without first reporting passing official process formalize civilian status ddr practitioner shall aware providing targeted assistance individual may create severe legal reputational risk un selfdemobilized individual may however benefit broader nontargeted community based reintegration support part developmental peacebuilding effort implemented community settlement standard operating procedure address case shall developed jointly national authority responsible ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall aware providing targeted assistance individual may create severe legal reputational risk un", "SentID": 4527 }, { "ParagraphID": 1436, "Paragraph": "The way in which an individual demobilizes has implications for the type of support that DDR practitioners can and should provide. For example, those who are demobilized as part of a DDR programme are entitled to reinsertion and reintegration support. However, in some instances, individuals may decide to return to civilian life without first reporting to and passing through an official process to formalize their civilian status. DDR practitioners shall be aware that providing targeted assistance to these individuals may create severe legal and reputational risks for the UN. Such self-demobilized individuals may, however, benefit from broader, non-targeted community- based reintegration support as part of developmental and peacebuilding efforts implemented in their community of settlement. Standard operating procedures on how to address such cases shall be developed jointly with the national authorities responsible for DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such self-demobilized individuals may, however, benefit from broader, non-targeted community- based reintegration support as part of developmental and peacebuilding efforts implemented in their community of settlement.", "newParagraph": "way individual demobilizes implication type support ddr practitioner provide example demobilized part ddr programme entitled reinsertion reintegration support however instance individual may decide return civilian life without first reporting passing official process formalize civilian status ddr practitioner shall aware providing targeted assistance individual may create severe legal reputational risk un selfdemobilized individual may however benefit broader nontargeted community based reintegration support part developmental peacebuilding effort implemented community settlement standard operating procedure address case shall developed jointly national authority responsible ddr", "ProcessedSent": "selfdemobilized individual may however benefit broader nontargeted community based reintegration support part developmental peacebuilding effort implemented community settlement", "SentID": 4528 }, { "ParagraphID": 1436, "Paragraph": "The way in which an individual demobilizes has implications for the type of support that DDR practitioners can and should provide. For example, those who are demobilized as part of a DDR programme are entitled to reinsertion and reintegration support. However, in some instances, individuals may decide to return to civilian life without first reporting to and passing through an official process to formalize their civilian status. DDR practitioners shall be aware that providing targeted assistance to these individuals may create severe legal and reputational risks for the UN. Such self-demobilized individuals may, however, benefit from broader, non-targeted community- based reintegration support as part of developmental and peacebuilding efforts implemented in their community of settlement. Standard operating procedures on how to address such cases shall be developed jointly with the national authorities responsible for DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Standard operating procedures on how to address such cases shall be developed jointly with the national authorities responsible for DDR.", "newParagraph": "way individual demobilizes implication type support ddr practitioner provide example demobilized part ddr programme entitled reinsertion reintegration support however instance individual may decide return civilian life without first reporting passing official process formalize civilian status ddr practitioner shall aware providing targeted assistance individual may create severe legal reputational risk un selfdemobilized individual may however benefit broader nontargeted community based reintegration support part developmental peacebuilding effort implemented community settlement standard operating procedure address case shall developed jointly national authority responsible ddr", "ProcessedSent": "standard operating procedure address case shall developed jointly national authority responsible ddr", "SentID": 4529 }, { "ParagraphID": 1437, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: WHEN NO DDR PROGRAMME IS IN PLACE \\n When the preconditions for a DDR programme do not exist, combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups may still decide to leave armed forces and groups, either individually or in small groups. Individuals leave armed forces and groups for many different reasons. Some become tired of life as a combatant, while others are sick or wounded and can no longer continue to fight. Some leave because they are disillusioned with the goals of the group, they see greater benefit in civilian life or they believe they have won. \\n In some circumstances, States also encourage this type of voluntary exit by offering safe pathways out of the group, either to push those who remain towards negotiated settlement or to deplete the military capacity of these groups in order to render them more vulnerable to defeat. These individuals might report to an amnesty commission or to State institutions that will formally recognize their transition to civilian status. Those who transition to civilian status in this way may be eligible to receive assistance through DDR-related tools such as community violence reduction initiatives and\/or to be provided with reintegration support (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Transitional assistance (similar to reinsertion as part of a DDR programme) may also be provided to these individuals. Different considerations and requirements apply when armed groups are designated as terrorist organizations (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "BOX 1: WHEN NO DDR PROGRAMME IS IN PLACE \\n When the preconditions for a DDR programme do not exist, combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups may still decide to leave armed forces and groups, either individually or in small groups.", "newParagraph": "box 1 ddr programme place n precondition ddr programme exist combatant person associated armed force group may still decide leave armed force group either individually small group individual leave armed force group many different reason become tired life combatant others sick wounded longer continue fight leave disillusioned goal group see greater benefit civilian life believe n circumstance state also encourage type voluntary exit offering safe pathway group either push remain towards negotiated settlement deplete military capacity group order render vulnerable defeat individual might report amnesty commission state institution formally recognize transition civilian status transition civilian status way may eligible receive assistance ddrrelated tool community violence reduction initiative andor provided reintegration support see iddrs 210 un approach ddr transitional assistance similar reinsertion part ddr programme may also provided individual different consideration requirement apply armed group designated terrorist organization see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "box 1 ddr programme place n precondition ddr programme exist combatant person associated armed force group may still decide leave armed force group either individually small group", "SentID": 4530 }, { "ParagraphID": 1437, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: WHEN NO DDR PROGRAMME IS IN PLACE \\n When the preconditions for a DDR programme do not exist, combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups may still decide to leave armed forces and groups, either individually or in small groups. Individuals leave armed forces and groups for many different reasons. Some become tired of life as a combatant, while others are sick or wounded and can no longer continue to fight. Some leave because they are disillusioned with the goals of the group, they see greater benefit in civilian life or they believe they have won. \\n In some circumstances, States also encourage this type of voluntary exit by offering safe pathways out of the group, either to push those who remain towards negotiated settlement or to deplete the military capacity of these groups in order to render them more vulnerable to defeat. These individuals might report to an amnesty commission or to State institutions that will formally recognize their transition to civilian status. Those who transition to civilian status in this way may be eligible to receive assistance through DDR-related tools such as community violence reduction initiatives and\/or to be provided with reintegration support (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Transitional assistance (similar to reinsertion as part of a DDR programme) may also be provided to these individuals. Different considerations and requirements apply when armed groups are designated as terrorist organizations (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Individuals leave armed forces and groups for many different reasons.", "newParagraph": "box 1 ddr programme place n precondition ddr programme exist combatant person associated armed force group may still decide leave armed force group either individually small group individual leave armed force group many different reason become tired life combatant others sick wounded longer continue fight leave disillusioned goal group see greater benefit civilian life believe n circumstance state also encourage type voluntary exit offering safe pathway group either push remain towards negotiated settlement deplete military capacity group order render vulnerable defeat individual might report amnesty commission state institution formally recognize transition civilian status transition civilian status way may eligible receive assistance ddrrelated tool community violence reduction initiative andor provided reintegration support see iddrs 210 un approach ddr transitional assistance similar reinsertion part ddr programme may also provided individual different consideration requirement apply armed group designated terrorist organization see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "individual leave armed force group many different reason", "SentID": 4531 }, { "ParagraphID": 1437, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: WHEN NO DDR PROGRAMME IS IN PLACE \\n When the preconditions for a DDR programme do not exist, combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups may still decide to leave armed forces and groups, either individually or in small groups. Individuals leave armed forces and groups for many different reasons. Some become tired of life as a combatant, while others are sick or wounded and can no longer continue to fight. Some leave because they are disillusioned with the goals of the group, they see greater benefit in civilian life or they believe they have won. \\n In some circumstances, States also encourage this type of voluntary exit by offering safe pathways out of the group, either to push those who remain towards negotiated settlement or to deplete the military capacity of these groups in order to render them more vulnerable to defeat. These individuals might report to an amnesty commission or to State institutions that will formally recognize their transition to civilian status. Those who transition to civilian status in this way may be eligible to receive assistance through DDR-related tools such as community violence reduction initiatives and\/or to be provided with reintegration support (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Transitional assistance (similar to reinsertion as part of a DDR programme) may also be provided to these individuals. Different considerations and requirements apply when armed groups are designated as terrorist organizations (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some become tired of life as a combatant, while others are sick or wounded and can no longer continue to fight.", "newParagraph": "box 1 ddr programme place n precondition ddr programme exist combatant person associated armed force group may still decide leave armed force group either individually small group individual leave armed force group many different reason become tired life combatant others sick wounded longer continue fight leave disillusioned goal group see greater benefit civilian life believe n circumstance state also encourage type voluntary exit offering safe pathway group either push remain towards negotiated settlement deplete military capacity group order render vulnerable defeat individual might report amnesty commission state institution formally recognize transition civilian status transition civilian status way may eligible receive assistance ddrrelated tool community violence reduction initiative andor provided reintegration support see iddrs 210 un approach ddr transitional assistance similar reinsertion part ddr programme may also provided individual different consideration requirement apply armed group designated terrorist organization see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "become tired life combatant others sick wounded longer continue fight", "SentID": 4532 }, { "ParagraphID": 1437, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: WHEN NO DDR PROGRAMME IS IN PLACE \\n When the preconditions for a DDR programme do not exist, combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups may still decide to leave armed forces and groups, either individually or in small groups. Individuals leave armed forces and groups for many different reasons. Some become tired of life as a combatant, while others are sick or wounded and can no longer continue to fight. Some leave because they are disillusioned with the goals of the group, they see greater benefit in civilian life or they believe they have won. \\n In some circumstances, States also encourage this type of voluntary exit by offering safe pathways out of the group, either to push those who remain towards negotiated settlement or to deplete the military capacity of these groups in order to render them more vulnerable to defeat. These individuals might report to an amnesty commission or to State institutions that will formally recognize their transition to civilian status. Those who transition to civilian status in this way may be eligible to receive assistance through DDR-related tools such as community violence reduction initiatives and\/or to be provided with reintegration support (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Transitional assistance (similar to reinsertion as part of a DDR programme) may also be provided to these individuals. Different considerations and requirements apply when armed groups are designated as terrorist organizations (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some leave because they are disillusioned with the goals of the group, they see greater benefit in civilian life or they believe they have won.", "newParagraph": "box 1 ddr programme place n precondition ddr programme exist combatant person associated armed force group may still decide leave armed force group either individually small group individual leave armed force group many different reason become tired life combatant others sick wounded longer continue fight leave disillusioned goal group see greater benefit civilian life believe n circumstance state also encourage type voluntary exit offering safe pathway group either push remain towards negotiated settlement deplete military capacity group order render vulnerable defeat individual might report amnesty commission state institution formally recognize transition civilian status transition civilian status way may eligible receive assistance ddrrelated tool community violence reduction initiative andor provided reintegration support see iddrs 210 un approach ddr transitional assistance similar reinsertion part ddr programme may also provided individual different consideration requirement apply armed group designated terrorist organization see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "leave disillusioned goal group see greater benefit civilian life believe", "SentID": 4533 }, { "ParagraphID": 1437, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: WHEN NO DDR PROGRAMME IS IN PLACE \\n When the preconditions for a DDR programme do not exist, combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups may still decide to leave armed forces and groups, either individually or in small groups. Individuals leave armed forces and groups for many different reasons. Some become tired of life as a combatant, while others are sick or wounded and can no longer continue to fight. Some leave because they are disillusioned with the goals of the group, they see greater benefit in civilian life or they believe they have won. \\n In some circumstances, States also encourage this type of voluntary exit by offering safe pathways out of the group, either to push those who remain towards negotiated settlement or to deplete the military capacity of these groups in order to render them more vulnerable to defeat. These individuals might report to an amnesty commission or to State institutions that will formally recognize their transition to civilian status. Those who transition to civilian status in this way may be eligible to receive assistance through DDR-related tools such as community violence reduction initiatives and\/or to be provided with reintegration support (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Transitional assistance (similar to reinsertion as part of a DDR programme) may also be provided to these individuals. Different considerations and requirements apply when armed groups are designated as terrorist organizations (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n In some circumstances, States also encourage this type of voluntary exit by offering safe pathways out of the group, either to push those who remain towards negotiated settlement or to deplete the military capacity of these groups in order to render them more vulnerable to defeat.", "newParagraph": "box 1 ddr programme place n precondition ddr programme exist combatant person associated armed force group may still decide leave armed force group either individually small group individual leave armed force group many different reason become tired life combatant others sick wounded longer continue fight leave disillusioned goal group see greater benefit civilian life believe n circumstance state also encourage type voluntary exit offering safe pathway group either push remain towards negotiated settlement deplete military capacity group order render vulnerable defeat individual might report amnesty commission state institution formally recognize transition civilian status transition civilian status way may eligible receive assistance ddrrelated tool community violence reduction initiative andor provided reintegration support see iddrs 210 un approach ddr transitional assistance similar reinsertion part ddr programme may also provided individual different consideration requirement apply armed group designated terrorist organization see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "n circumstance state also encourage type voluntary exit offering safe pathway group either push remain towards negotiated settlement deplete military capacity group order render vulnerable defeat", "SentID": 4534 }, { "ParagraphID": 1437, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: WHEN NO DDR PROGRAMME IS IN PLACE \\n When the preconditions for a DDR programme do not exist, combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups may still decide to leave armed forces and groups, either individually or in small groups. Individuals leave armed forces and groups for many different reasons. Some become tired of life as a combatant, while others are sick or wounded and can no longer continue to fight. Some leave because they are disillusioned with the goals of the group, they see greater benefit in civilian life or they believe they have won. \\n In some circumstances, States also encourage this type of voluntary exit by offering safe pathways out of the group, either to push those who remain towards negotiated settlement or to deplete the military capacity of these groups in order to render them more vulnerable to defeat. These individuals might report to an amnesty commission or to State institutions that will formally recognize their transition to civilian status. Those who transition to civilian status in this way may be eligible to receive assistance through DDR-related tools such as community violence reduction initiatives and\/or to be provided with reintegration support (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Transitional assistance (similar to reinsertion as part of a DDR programme) may also be provided to these individuals. Different considerations and requirements apply when armed groups are designated as terrorist organizations (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These individuals might report to an amnesty commission or to State institutions that will formally recognize their transition to civilian status.", "newParagraph": "box 1 ddr programme place n precondition ddr programme exist combatant person associated armed force group may still decide leave armed force group either individually small group individual leave armed force group many different reason become tired life combatant others sick wounded longer continue fight leave disillusioned goal group see greater benefit civilian life believe n circumstance state also encourage type voluntary exit offering safe pathway group either push remain towards negotiated settlement deplete military capacity group order render vulnerable defeat individual might report amnesty commission state institution formally recognize transition civilian status transition civilian status way may eligible receive assistance ddrrelated tool community violence reduction initiative andor provided reintegration support see iddrs 210 un approach ddr transitional assistance similar reinsertion part ddr programme may also provided individual different consideration requirement apply armed group designated terrorist organization see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "individual might report amnesty commission state institution formally recognize transition civilian status", "SentID": 4535 }, { "ParagraphID": 1437, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: WHEN NO DDR PROGRAMME IS IN PLACE \\n When the preconditions for a DDR programme do not exist, combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups may still decide to leave armed forces and groups, either individually or in small groups. Individuals leave armed forces and groups for many different reasons. Some become tired of life as a combatant, while others are sick or wounded and can no longer continue to fight. Some leave because they are disillusioned with the goals of the group, they see greater benefit in civilian life or they believe they have won. \\n In some circumstances, States also encourage this type of voluntary exit by offering safe pathways out of the group, either to push those who remain towards negotiated settlement or to deplete the military capacity of these groups in order to render them more vulnerable to defeat. These individuals might report to an amnesty commission or to State institutions that will formally recognize their transition to civilian status. Those who transition to civilian status in this way may be eligible to receive assistance through DDR-related tools such as community violence reduction initiatives and\/or to be provided with reintegration support (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Transitional assistance (similar to reinsertion as part of a DDR programme) may also be provided to these individuals. Different considerations and requirements apply when armed groups are designated as terrorist organizations (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Those who transition to civilian status in this way may be eligible to receive assistance through DDR-related tools such as community violence reduction initiatives and\/or to be provided with reintegration support (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "newParagraph": "box 1 ddr programme place n precondition ddr programme exist combatant person associated armed force group may still decide leave armed force group either individually small group individual leave armed force group many different reason become tired life combatant others sick wounded longer continue fight leave disillusioned goal group see greater benefit civilian life believe n circumstance state also encourage type voluntary exit offering safe pathway group either push remain towards negotiated settlement deplete military capacity group order render vulnerable defeat individual might report amnesty commission state institution formally recognize transition civilian status transition civilian status way may eligible receive assistance ddrrelated tool community violence reduction initiative andor provided reintegration support see iddrs 210 un approach ddr transitional assistance similar reinsertion part ddr programme may also provided individual different consideration requirement apply armed group designated terrorist organization see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "transition civilian status way may eligible receive assistance ddrrelated tool community violence reduction initiative andor provided reintegration support see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "SentID": 4536 }, { "ParagraphID": 1437, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: WHEN NO DDR PROGRAMME IS IN PLACE \\n When the preconditions for a DDR programme do not exist, combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups may still decide to leave armed forces and groups, either individually or in small groups. Individuals leave armed forces and groups for many different reasons. Some become tired of life as a combatant, while others are sick or wounded and can no longer continue to fight. Some leave because they are disillusioned with the goals of the group, they see greater benefit in civilian life or they believe they have won. \\n In some circumstances, States also encourage this type of voluntary exit by offering safe pathways out of the group, either to push those who remain towards negotiated settlement or to deplete the military capacity of these groups in order to render them more vulnerable to defeat. These individuals might report to an amnesty commission or to State institutions that will formally recognize their transition to civilian status. Those who transition to civilian status in this way may be eligible to receive assistance through DDR-related tools such as community violence reduction initiatives and\/or to be provided with reintegration support (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Transitional assistance (similar to reinsertion as part of a DDR programme) may also be provided to these individuals. Different considerations and requirements apply when armed groups are designated as terrorist organizations (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional assistance (similar to reinsertion as part of a DDR programme) may also be provided to these individuals.", "newParagraph": "box 1 ddr programme place n precondition ddr programme exist combatant person associated armed force group may still decide leave armed force group either individually small group individual leave armed force group many different reason become tired life combatant others sick wounded longer continue fight leave disillusioned goal group see greater benefit civilian life believe n circumstance state also encourage type voluntary exit offering safe pathway group either push remain towards negotiated settlement deplete military capacity group order render vulnerable defeat individual might report amnesty commission state institution formally recognize transition civilian status transition civilian status way may eligible receive assistance ddrrelated tool community violence reduction initiative andor provided reintegration support see iddrs 210 un approach ddr transitional assistance similar reinsertion part ddr programme may also provided individual different consideration requirement apply armed group designated terrorist organization see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "transitional assistance similar reinsertion part ddr programme may also provided individual", "SentID": 4537 }, { "ParagraphID": 1437, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: WHEN NO DDR PROGRAMME IS IN PLACE \\n When the preconditions for a DDR programme do not exist, combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups may still decide to leave armed forces and groups, either individually or in small groups. Individuals leave armed forces and groups for many different reasons. Some become tired of life as a combatant, while others are sick or wounded and can no longer continue to fight. Some leave because they are disillusioned with the goals of the group, they see greater benefit in civilian life or they believe they have won. \\n In some circumstances, States also encourage this type of voluntary exit by offering safe pathways out of the group, either to push those who remain towards negotiated settlement or to deplete the military capacity of these groups in order to render them more vulnerable to defeat. These individuals might report to an amnesty commission or to State institutions that will formally recognize their transition to civilian status. Those who transition to civilian status in this way may be eligible to receive assistance through DDR-related tools such as community violence reduction initiatives and\/or to be provided with reintegration support (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). Transitional assistance (similar to reinsertion as part of a DDR programme) may also be provided to these individuals. Different considerations and requirements apply when armed groups are designated as terrorist organizations (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Different considerations and requirements apply when armed groups are designated as terrorist organizations (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "newParagraph": "box 1 ddr programme place n precondition ddr programme exist combatant person associated armed force group may still decide leave armed force group either individually small group individual leave armed force group many different reason become tired life combatant others sick wounded longer continue fight leave disillusioned goal group see greater benefit civilian life believe n circumstance state also encourage type voluntary exit offering safe pathway group either push remain towards negotiated settlement deplete military capacity group order render vulnerable defeat individual might report amnesty commission state institution formally recognize transition civilian status transition civilian status way may eligible receive assistance ddrrelated tool community violence reduction initiative andor provided reintegration support see iddrs 210 un approach ddr transitional assistance similar reinsertion part ddr programme may also provided individual different consideration requirement apply armed group designated terrorist organization see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "different consideration requirement apply armed group designated terrorist organization see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "SentID": 4538 }, { "ParagraphID": 1438, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes. 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This section outlines how these principles apply to demobilization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.1 Safety and security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section outlines how these principles apply to demobilization.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process section outline principle apply demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "section outline principle apply demobilization", "SentID": 4572 }, { "ParagraphID": 1455, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes. This section outlines how these principles apply to demobilization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.2 Planning, assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process section outline principle apply demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process", "SentID": 4573 }, { "ParagraphID": 1455, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes. This section outlines how these principles apply to demobilization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.2 Planning, assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section outlines how these principles apply to demobilization.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process section outline principle apply demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "section outline principle apply demobilization", "SentID": 4574 }, { "ParagraphID": 1456, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes. This section outlines how these principles apply to demobilization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.11 Public information and community sensitization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process section outline principle apply demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process", "SentID": 4575 }, { "ParagraphID": 1456, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes. This section outlines how these principles apply to demobilization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.11 Public information and community sensitization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section outlines how these principles apply to demobilization.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process section outline principle apply demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "section outline principle apply demobilization", "SentID": 4576 }, { "ParagraphID": 1457, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes. This section outlines how these principles apply to demobilization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process section outline principle apply demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process", "SentID": 4577 }, { "ParagraphID": 1457, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes. This section outlines how these principles apply to demobilization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section outlines how these principles apply to demobilization.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process section outline principle apply demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "section outline principle apply demobilization", "SentID": 4578 }, { "ParagraphID": 1458, "Paragraph": "To effectively demobilize members of armed forces and groups, meticulous planning is required. At a minimum, planning for demobilization operations should include information collection; agreement with national authorities on eligibility criteria; decisions on the type, number and location of demobilization sites; decisions on the type of transfer modality for reinsertion assistance; a risk and security assessment; the development of standard operating procedures; and the creation of a demobilization team. All demobilization operations shall be based on gender- and age-responsive analysis and shall be developed in close cooperation with the national authorities or institutions responsible for the DDR programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To effectively demobilize members of armed forces and groups, meticulous planning is required.", "newParagraph": "effectively demobilize member armed force group meticulous planning required minimum planning demobilization operation include information collection agreement national authority eligibility criterion decision type number location demobilization site decision type transfer modality reinsertion assistance risk security assessment development standard operating procedure creation demobilization team demobilization operation shall based gender ageresponsive analysis shall developed close cooperation national authority institution responsible ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "effectively demobilize member armed force group meticulous planning required", "SentID": 4579 }, { "ParagraphID": 1458, "Paragraph": "To effectively demobilize members of armed forces and groups, meticulous planning is required. At a minimum, planning for demobilization operations should include information collection; agreement with national authorities on eligibility criteria; decisions on the type, number and location of demobilization sites; decisions on the type of transfer modality for reinsertion assistance; a risk and security assessment; the development of standard operating procedures; and the creation of a demobilization team. All demobilization operations shall be based on gender- and age-responsive analysis and shall be developed in close cooperation with the national authorities or institutions responsible for the DDR programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At a minimum, planning for demobilization operations should include information collection; agreement with national authorities on eligibility criteria; decisions on the type, number and location of demobilization sites; decisions on the type of transfer modality for reinsertion assistance; a risk and security assessment; the development of standard operating procedures; and the creation of a demobilization team.", "newParagraph": "effectively demobilize member armed force group meticulous planning required minimum planning demobilization operation include information collection agreement national authority eligibility criterion decision type number location demobilization site decision type transfer modality reinsertion assistance risk security assessment development standard operating procedure creation demobilization team demobilization operation shall based gender ageresponsive analysis shall developed close cooperation national authority institution responsible ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "minimum planning demobilization operation include information collection agreement national authority eligibility criterion decision type number location demobilization site decision type transfer modality reinsertion assistance risk security assessment development standard operating procedure creation demobilization team", "SentID": 4580 }, { "ParagraphID": 1458, "Paragraph": "To effectively demobilize members of armed forces and groups, meticulous planning is required. At a minimum, planning for demobilization operations should include information collection; agreement with national authorities on eligibility criteria; decisions on the type, number and location of demobilization sites; decisions on the type of transfer modality for reinsertion assistance; a risk and security assessment; the development of standard operating procedures; and the creation of a demobilization team. All demobilization operations shall be based on gender- and age-responsive analysis and shall be developed in close cooperation with the national authorities or institutions responsible for the DDR programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All demobilization operations shall be based on gender- and age-responsive analysis and shall be developed in close cooperation with the national authorities or institutions responsible for the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "effectively demobilize member armed force group meticulous planning required minimum planning demobilization operation include information collection agreement national authority eligibility criterion decision type number location demobilization site decision type transfer modality reinsertion assistance risk security assessment development standard operating procedure creation demobilization team demobilization operation shall based gender ageresponsive analysis shall developed close cooperation national authority institution responsible ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization operation shall based gender ageresponsive analysis shall developed close cooperation national authority institution responsible ddr programme", "SentID": 4581 }, { "ParagraphID": 1459, "Paragraph": "Planning for demobilization should be based on an in-depth assessment of the location, number and type of individuals who are expected to demobilize. This should include the number of members of armed forces and groups but also the number of dependants who are expected to accompany them. To the extent possible, this assessment should be disaggregated by sex and age, and include data on specific sub-groups such as foreign combatants and persons with disabilities. Armed forces and groups that have signed on to peace agreements are likely to provide reliable information on their memberships and the location of their bases only when there is no strategic advantage to be gained from keeping this information secret. Disclosures at a very early planning stage can therefore be quite unreliable, and should be complemented by information from a variety of (independent) sources (see box 1 on How to Collect Information in IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). All assessments should be regularly updated in order to respond to changing circumstances on the ground.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Planning for demobilization should be based on an in-depth assessment of the location, number and type of individuals who are expected to demobilize.", "newParagraph": "planning demobilization based indepth assessment location number type individual expected demobilize include number member armed force group also number dependant expected accompany extent possible assessment disaggregated sex age include data specific subgroup foreign combatant person disability armed force group signed peace agreement likely provide reliable information membership location base strategic advantage gained keeping information secret disclosure early planning stage therefore quite unreliable complemented information variety independent source see box 1 collect information iddrs 410 disarmament assessment regularly updated order respond changing circumstance ground", "ProcessedSent": "planning demobilization based indepth assessment location number type individual expected demobilize", "SentID": 4582 }, { "ParagraphID": 1459, "Paragraph": "Planning for demobilization should be based on an in-depth assessment of the location, number and type of individuals who are expected to demobilize. This should include the number of members of armed forces and groups but also the number of dependants who are expected to accompany them. To the extent possible, this assessment should be disaggregated by sex and age, and include data on specific sub-groups such as foreign combatants and persons with disabilities. Armed forces and groups that have signed on to peace agreements are likely to provide reliable information on their memberships and the location of their bases only when there is no strategic advantage to be gained from keeping this information secret. Disclosures at a very early planning stage can therefore be quite unreliable, and should be complemented by information from a variety of (independent) sources (see box 1 on How to Collect Information in IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). All assessments should be regularly updated in order to respond to changing circumstances on the ground.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This should include the number of members of armed forces and groups but also the number of dependants who are expected to accompany them.", "newParagraph": "planning demobilization based indepth assessment location number type individual expected demobilize include number member armed force group also number dependant expected accompany extent possible assessment disaggregated sex age include data specific subgroup foreign combatant person disability armed force group signed peace agreement likely provide reliable information membership location base strategic advantage gained keeping information secret disclosure early planning stage therefore quite unreliable complemented information variety independent source see box 1 collect information iddrs 410 disarmament assessment regularly updated order respond changing circumstance ground", "ProcessedSent": "include number member armed force group also number dependant expected accompany", "SentID": 4583 }, { "ParagraphID": 1459, "Paragraph": "Planning for demobilization should be based on an in-depth assessment of the location, number and type of individuals who are expected to demobilize. This should include the number of members of armed forces and groups but also the number of dependants who are expected to accompany them. To the extent possible, this assessment should be disaggregated by sex and age, and include data on specific sub-groups such as foreign combatants and persons with disabilities. Armed forces and groups that have signed on to peace agreements are likely to provide reliable information on their memberships and the location of their bases only when there is no strategic advantage to be gained from keeping this information secret. Disclosures at a very early planning stage can therefore be quite unreliable, and should be complemented by information from a variety of (independent) sources (see box 1 on How to Collect Information in IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). All assessments should be regularly updated in order to respond to changing circumstances on the ground.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To the extent possible, this assessment should be disaggregated by sex and age, and include data on specific sub-groups such as foreign combatants and persons with disabilities.", "newParagraph": "planning demobilization based indepth assessment location number type individual expected demobilize include number member armed force group also number dependant expected accompany extent possible assessment disaggregated sex age include data specific subgroup foreign combatant person disability armed force group signed peace agreement likely provide reliable information membership location base strategic advantage gained keeping information secret disclosure early planning stage therefore quite unreliable complemented information variety independent source see box 1 collect information iddrs 410 disarmament assessment regularly updated order respond changing circumstance ground", "ProcessedSent": "extent possible assessment disaggregated sex age include data specific subgroup foreign combatant person disability", "SentID": 4584 }, { "ParagraphID": 1459, "Paragraph": "Planning for demobilization should be based on an in-depth assessment of the location, number and type of individuals who are expected to demobilize. This should include the number of members of armed forces and groups but also the number of dependants who are expected to accompany them. To the extent possible, this assessment should be disaggregated by sex and age, and include data on specific sub-groups such as foreign combatants and persons with disabilities. Armed forces and groups that have signed on to peace agreements are likely to provide reliable information on their memberships and the location of their bases only when there is no strategic advantage to be gained from keeping this information secret. Disclosures at a very early planning stage can therefore be quite unreliable, and should be complemented by information from a variety of (independent) sources (see box 1 on How to Collect Information in IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). All assessments should be regularly updated in order to respond to changing circumstances on the ground.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Armed forces and groups that have signed on to peace agreements are likely to provide reliable information on their memberships and the location of their bases only when there is no strategic advantage to be gained from keeping this information secret.", "newParagraph": "planning demobilization based indepth assessment location number type individual expected demobilize include number member armed force group also number dependant expected accompany extent possible assessment disaggregated sex age include data specific subgroup foreign combatant person disability armed force group signed peace agreement likely provide reliable information membership location base strategic advantage gained keeping information secret disclosure early planning stage therefore quite unreliable complemented information variety independent source see box 1 collect information iddrs 410 disarmament assessment regularly updated order respond changing circumstance ground", "ProcessedSent": "armed force group signed peace agreement likely provide reliable information membership location base strategic advantage gained keeping information secret", "SentID": 4585 }, { "ParagraphID": 1459, "Paragraph": "Planning for demobilization should be based on an in-depth assessment of the location, number and type of individuals who are expected to demobilize. This should include the number of members of armed forces and groups but also the number of dependants who are expected to accompany them. To the extent possible, this assessment should be disaggregated by sex and age, and include data on specific sub-groups such as foreign combatants and persons with disabilities. Armed forces and groups that have signed on to peace agreements are likely to provide reliable information on their memberships and the location of their bases only when there is no strategic advantage to be gained from keeping this information secret. Disclosures at a very early planning stage can therefore be quite unreliable, and should be complemented by information from a variety of (independent) sources (see box 1 on How to Collect Information in IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). All assessments should be regularly updated in order to respond to changing circumstances on the ground.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disclosures at a very early planning stage can therefore be quite unreliable, and should be complemented by information from a variety of (independent) sources (see box 1 on How to Collect Information in IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "newParagraph": "planning demobilization based indepth assessment location number type individual expected demobilize include number member armed force group also number dependant expected accompany extent possible assessment disaggregated sex age include data specific subgroup foreign combatant person disability armed force group signed peace agreement likely provide reliable information membership location base strategic advantage gained keeping information secret disclosure early planning stage therefore quite unreliable complemented information variety independent source see box 1 collect information iddrs 410 disarmament assessment regularly updated order respond changing circumstance ground", "ProcessedSent": "disclosure early planning stage therefore quite unreliable complemented information variety independent source see box 1 collect information iddrs 410 disarmament", "SentID": 4586 }, { "ParagraphID": 1459, "Paragraph": "Planning for demobilization should be based on an in-depth assessment of the location, number and type of individuals who are expected to demobilize. This should include the number of members of armed forces and groups but also the number of dependants who are expected to accompany them. To the extent possible, this assessment should be disaggregated by sex and age, and include data on specific sub-groups such as foreign combatants and persons with disabilities. Armed forces and groups that have signed on to peace agreements are likely to provide reliable information on their memberships and the location of their bases only when there is no strategic advantage to be gained from keeping this information secret. Disclosures at a very early planning stage can therefore be quite unreliable, and should be complemented by information from a variety of (independent) sources (see box 1 on How to Collect Information in IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). All assessments should be regularly updated in order to respond to changing circumstances on the ground.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All assessments should be regularly updated in order to respond to changing circumstances on the ground.", "newParagraph": "planning demobilization based indepth assessment location number type individual expected demobilize include number member armed force group also number dependant expected accompany extent possible assessment disaggregated sex age include data specific subgroup foreign combatant person disability armed force group signed peace agreement likely provide reliable information membership location base strategic advantage gained keeping information secret disclosure early planning stage therefore quite unreliable complemented information variety independent source see box 1 collect information iddrs 410 disarmament assessment regularly updated order respond changing circumstance ground", "ProcessedSent": "assessment regularly updated order respond changing circumstance ground", "SentID": 4587 }, { "ParagraphID": 1460, "Paragraph": "In addition to these assessments, planning for reinsertion should be informed by an analysis of the preferences and needs of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. These immediate needs may be wide-ranging and include food, clothes, health care, psychosocial support, children\u2019s education, shelter, agricultural tools and other materials needed to earn a livelihood. The profiling exercises undertaken at demobilization sites (see section 6.3) may allow for the tailoring of reinsertion and reintegration assistance \u2013 i.e., matching individual needs to the reinsertion options on offer. However, profiling undertaken at demobilization sites will likely occur too late for reinsertion planning purposes. For these reasons, the following assessments should be conducted as early as possible, before demobilization gets underway: \\n An analysis of the needs and preferences of ex-combatants and associated persons; \\n Market analysis; \\n A review of the local economy\u2019s capacity to absorb cash inflation (if cash-based transfers are being considered); \\n Gender analysis; \\n Feasibility studies; and \\n Assessments of the capacity of potential implementing partners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to these assessments, planning for reinsertion should be informed by an analysis of the preferences and needs of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "addition assessment planning reinsertion informed analysis preference need excombatants person formerly associated armed force group immediate need may wideranging include food clothes health care psychosocial support child education shelter agricultural tool material needed earn livelihood profiling exercise undertaken demobilization site see section 63 may allow tailoring reinsertion reintegration assistance ie matching individual need reinsertion option offer however profiling undertaken demobilization site likely occur late reinsertion planning purpose reason following assessment conducted early possible demobilization get underway n analysis need preference excombatants associated person n market analysis n review local economy capacity absorb cash inflation cashbased transfer considered n gender analysis n feasibility study n assessment capacity potential implementing partner", "ProcessedSent": "addition assessment planning reinsertion informed analysis preference need excombatants person formerly associated armed force group", "SentID": 4588 }, { "ParagraphID": 1460, "Paragraph": "In addition to these assessments, planning for reinsertion should be informed by an analysis of the preferences and needs of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. These immediate needs may be wide-ranging and include food, clothes, health care, psychosocial support, children\u2019s education, shelter, agricultural tools and other materials needed to earn a livelihood. The profiling exercises undertaken at demobilization sites (see section 6.3) may allow for the tailoring of reinsertion and reintegration assistance \u2013 i.e., matching individual needs to the reinsertion options on offer. However, profiling undertaken at demobilization sites will likely occur too late for reinsertion planning purposes. For these reasons, the following assessments should be conducted as early as possible, before demobilization gets underway: \\n An analysis of the needs and preferences of ex-combatants and associated persons; \\n Market analysis; \\n A review of the local economy\u2019s capacity to absorb cash inflation (if cash-based transfers are being considered); \\n Gender analysis; \\n Feasibility studies; and \\n Assessments of the capacity of potential implementing partners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These immediate needs may be wide-ranging and include food, clothes, health care, psychosocial support, children\u2019s education, shelter, agricultural tools and other materials needed to earn a livelihood.", "newParagraph": "addition assessment planning reinsertion informed analysis preference need excombatants person formerly associated armed force group immediate need may wideranging include food clothes health care psychosocial support child education shelter agricultural tool material needed earn livelihood profiling exercise undertaken demobilization site see section 63 may allow tailoring reinsertion reintegration assistance ie matching individual need reinsertion option offer however profiling undertaken demobilization site likely occur late reinsertion planning purpose reason following assessment conducted early possible demobilization get underway n analysis need preference excombatants associated person n market analysis n review local economy capacity absorb cash inflation cashbased transfer considered n gender analysis n feasibility study n assessment capacity potential implementing partner", "ProcessedSent": "immediate need may wideranging include food clothes health care psychosocial support child education shelter agricultural tool material needed earn livelihood", "SentID": 4589 }, { "ParagraphID": 1460, "Paragraph": "In addition to these assessments, planning for reinsertion should be informed by an analysis of the preferences and needs of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. These immediate needs may be wide-ranging and include food, clothes, health care, psychosocial support, children\u2019s education, shelter, agricultural tools and other materials needed to earn a livelihood. The profiling exercises undertaken at demobilization sites (see section 6.3) may allow for the tailoring of reinsertion and reintegration assistance \u2013 i.e., matching individual needs to the reinsertion options on offer. However, profiling undertaken at demobilization sites will likely occur too late for reinsertion planning purposes. For these reasons, the following assessments should be conducted as early as possible, before demobilization gets underway: \\n An analysis of the needs and preferences of ex-combatants and associated persons; \\n Market analysis; \\n A review of the local economy\u2019s capacity to absorb cash inflation (if cash-based transfers are being considered); \\n Gender analysis; \\n Feasibility studies; and \\n Assessments of the capacity of potential implementing partners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The profiling exercises undertaken at demobilization sites (see section 6.3) may allow for the tailoring of reinsertion and reintegration assistance \u2013 i.e., matching individual needs to the reinsertion options on offer.", "newParagraph": "addition assessment planning reinsertion informed analysis preference need excombatants person formerly associated armed force group immediate need may wideranging include food clothes health care psychosocial support child education shelter agricultural tool material needed earn livelihood profiling exercise undertaken demobilization site see section 63 may allow tailoring reinsertion reintegration assistance ie matching individual need reinsertion option offer however profiling undertaken demobilization site likely occur late reinsertion planning purpose reason following assessment conducted early possible demobilization get underway n analysis need preference excombatants associated person n market analysis n review local economy capacity absorb cash inflation cashbased transfer considered n gender analysis n feasibility study n assessment capacity potential implementing partner", "ProcessedSent": "profiling exercise undertaken demobilization site see section 63 may allow tailoring reinsertion reintegration assistance ie matching individual need reinsertion option offer", "SentID": 4590 }, { "ParagraphID": 1460, "Paragraph": "In addition to these assessments, planning for reinsertion should be informed by an analysis of the preferences and needs of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. These immediate needs may be wide-ranging and include food, clothes, health care, psychosocial support, children\u2019s education, shelter, agricultural tools and other materials needed to earn a livelihood. The profiling exercises undertaken at demobilization sites (see section 6.3) may allow for the tailoring of reinsertion and reintegration assistance \u2013 i.e., matching individual needs to the reinsertion options on offer. However, profiling undertaken at demobilization sites will likely occur too late for reinsertion planning purposes. For these reasons, the following assessments should be conducted as early as possible, before demobilization gets underway: \\n An analysis of the needs and preferences of ex-combatants and associated persons; \\n Market analysis; \\n A review of the local economy\u2019s capacity to absorb cash inflation (if cash-based transfers are being considered); \\n Gender analysis; \\n Feasibility studies; and \\n Assessments of the capacity of potential implementing partners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, profiling undertaken at demobilization sites will likely occur too late for reinsertion planning purposes.", "newParagraph": "addition assessment planning reinsertion informed analysis preference need excombatants person formerly associated armed force group immediate need may wideranging include food clothes health care psychosocial support child education shelter agricultural tool material needed earn livelihood profiling exercise undertaken demobilization site see section 63 may allow tailoring reinsertion reintegration assistance ie matching individual need reinsertion option offer however profiling undertaken demobilization site likely occur late reinsertion planning purpose reason following assessment conducted early possible demobilization get underway n analysis need preference excombatants associated person n market analysis n review local economy capacity absorb cash inflation cashbased transfer considered n gender analysis n feasibility study n assessment capacity potential implementing partner", "ProcessedSent": "however profiling undertaken demobilization site likely occur late reinsertion planning purpose", "SentID": 4591 }, { "ParagraphID": 1460, "Paragraph": "In addition to these assessments, planning for reinsertion should be informed by an analysis of the preferences and needs of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. These immediate needs may be wide-ranging and include food, clothes, health care, psychosocial support, children\u2019s education, shelter, agricultural tools and other materials needed to earn a livelihood. The profiling exercises undertaken at demobilization sites (see section 6.3) may allow for the tailoring of reinsertion and reintegration assistance \u2013 i.e., matching individual needs to the reinsertion options on offer. However, profiling undertaken at demobilization sites will likely occur too late for reinsertion planning purposes. For these reasons, the following assessments should be conducted as early as possible, before demobilization gets underway: \\n An analysis of the needs and preferences of ex-combatants and associated persons; \\n Market analysis; \\n A review of the local economy\u2019s capacity to absorb cash inflation (if cash-based transfers are being considered); \\n Gender analysis; \\n Feasibility studies; and \\n Assessments of the capacity of potential implementing partners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.1 Information collection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For these reasons, the following assessments should be conducted as early as possible, before demobilization gets underway: \\n An analysis of the needs and preferences of ex-combatants and associated persons; \\n Market analysis; \\n A review of the local economy\u2019s capacity to absorb cash inflation (if cash-based transfers are being considered); \\n Gender analysis; \\n Feasibility studies; and \\n Assessments of the capacity of potential implementing partners.", "newParagraph": "addition assessment planning reinsertion informed analysis preference need excombatants person formerly associated armed force group immediate need may wideranging include food clothes health care psychosocial support child education shelter agricultural tool material needed earn livelihood profiling exercise undertaken demobilization site see section 63 may allow tailoring reinsertion reintegration assistance ie matching individual need reinsertion option offer however profiling undertaken demobilization site likely occur late reinsertion planning purpose reason following assessment conducted early possible demobilization get underway n analysis need preference excombatants associated person n market analysis n review local economy capacity absorb cash inflation cashbased transfer considered n gender analysis n feasibility study n assessment capacity potential implementing partner", "ProcessedSent": "reason following assessment conducted early possible demobilization get underway n analysis need preference excombatants associated person n market analysis n review local economy capacity absorb cash inflation cashbased transfer considered n gender analysis n feasibility study n assessment capacity potential implementing partner", "SentID": 4592 }, { "ParagraphID": 1461, "Paragraph": "Establishing rigorous, unambiguous, transparent and nationally owned criteria that allow people to participate in DDR programmes is vital. Eligibility criteria must be carefully designed and agreed by all parties. Eligibility for a DDR programme may or may not require the physical possession of a weapon and\/or ammunition, depending on the context. The determination of eligibility criteria shall be based on the peace agreement or ceasefire, if these documents include relevant provisions, as well as the results of the aforementioned integrated assessment. In either case, eligibility for a DDR programme must be gender inclusive and shall not discriminate on the basis of age or gender. When pre-DDR is being implemented prior to the onset of a full DDR programme, the same process for determining eligibility criteria shall be used (for more information on pre-DDR and eligibility related to weapons and ammunition possession, see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 Eligibility criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Establishing rigorous, unambiguous, transparent and nationally owned criteria that allow people to participate in DDR programmes is vital.", "newParagraph": "establishing rigorous unambiguous transparent nationally owned criterion allow people participate ddr programme vital eligibility criterion must carefully designed agreed party eligibility ddr programme may may require physical possession weapon andor ammunition depending context determination eligibility criterion shall based peace agreement ceasefire document include relevant provision well result aforementioned integrated assessment either case eligibility ddr programme must gender inclusive shall discriminate basis age gender preddr implemented prior onset full ddr programme process determining eligibility criterion shall used information preddr eligibility related weapon ammunition possession see iddrs 410 disarmament", "ProcessedSent": "establishing rigorous unambiguous transparent nationally owned criterion allow people participate ddr programme vital", "SentID": 4593 }, { "ParagraphID": 1461, "Paragraph": "Establishing rigorous, unambiguous, transparent and nationally owned criteria that allow people to participate in DDR programmes is vital. Eligibility criteria must be carefully designed and agreed by all parties. Eligibility for a DDR programme may or may not require the physical possession of a weapon and\/or ammunition, depending on the context. The determination of eligibility criteria shall be based on the peace agreement or ceasefire, if these documents include relevant provisions, as well as the results of the aforementioned integrated assessment. In either case, eligibility for a DDR programme must be gender inclusive and shall not discriminate on the basis of age or gender. When pre-DDR is being implemented prior to the onset of a full DDR programme, the same process for determining eligibility criteria shall be used (for more information on pre-DDR and eligibility related to weapons and ammunition possession, see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 Eligibility criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Eligibility criteria must be carefully designed and agreed by all parties.", "newParagraph": "establishing rigorous unambiguous transparent nationally owned criterion allow people participate ddr programme vital eligibility criterion must carefully designed agreed party eligibility ddr programme may may require physical possession weapon andor ammunition depending context determination eligibility criterion shall based peace agreement ceasefire document include relevant provision well result aforementioned integrated assessment either case eligibility ddr programme must gender inclusive shall discriminate basis age gender preddr implemented prior onset full ddr programme process determining eligibility criterion shall used information preddr eligibility related weapon ammunition possession see iddrs 410 disarmament", "ProcessedSent": "eligibility criterion must carefully designed agreed party", "SentID": 4594 }, { "ParagraphID": 1461, "Paragraph": "Establishing rigorous, unambiguous, transparent and nationally owned criteria that allow people to participate in DDR programmes is vital. Eligibility criteria must be carefully designed and agreed by all parties. Eligibility for a DDR programme may or may not require the physical possession of a weapon and\/or ammunition, depending on the context. The determination of eligibility criteria shall be based on the peace agreement or ceasefire, if these documents include relevant provisions, as well as the results of the aforementioned integrated assessment. In either case, eligibility for a DDR programme must be gender inclusive and shall not discriminate on the basis of age or gender. When pre-DDR is being implemented prior to the onset of a full DDR programme, the same process for determining eligibility criteria shall be used (for more information on pre-DDR and eligibility related to weapons and ammunition possession, see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 Eligibility criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Eligibility for a DDR programme may or may not require the physical possession of a weapon and\/or ammunition, depending on the context.", "newParagraph": "establishing rigorous unambiguous transparent nationally owned criterion allow people participate ddr programme vital eligibility criterion must carefully designed agreed party eligibility ddr programme may may require physical possession weapon andor ammunition depending context determination eligibility criterion shall based peace agreement ceasefire document include relevant provision well result aforementioned integrated assessment either case eligibility ddr programme must gender inclusive shall discriminate basis age gender preddr implemented prior onset full ddr programme process determining eligibility criterion shall used information preddr eligibility related weapon ammunition possession see iddrs 410 disarmament", "ProcessedSent": "eligibility ddr programme may may require physical possession weapon andor ammunition depending context", "SentID": 4595 }, { "ParagraphID": 1461, "Paragraph": "Establishing rigorous, unambiguous, transparent and nationally owned criteria that allow people to participate in DDR programmes is vital. Eligibility criteria must be carefully designed and agreed by all parties. Eligibility for a DDR programme may or may not require the physical possession of a weapon and\/or ammunition, depending on the context. The determination of eligibility criteria shall be based on the peace agreement or ceasefire, if these documents include relevant provisions, as well as the results of the aforementioned integrated assessment. In either case, eligibility for a DDR programme must be gender inclusive and shall not discriminate on the basis of age or gender. When pre-DDR is being implemented prior to the onset of a full DDR programme, the same process for determining eligibility criteria shall be used (for more information on pre-DDR and eligibility related to weapons and ammunition possession, see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 Eligibility criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The determination of eligibility criteria shall be based on the peace agreement or ceasefire, if these documents include relevant provisions, as well as the results of the aforementioned integrated assessment.", "newParagraph": "establishing rigorous unambiguous transparent nationally owned criterion allow people participate ddr programme vital eligibility criterion must carefully designed agreed party eligibility ddr programme may may require physical possession weapon andor ammunition depending context determination eligibility criterion shall based peace agreement ceasefire document include relevant provision well result aforementioned integrated assessment either case eligibility ddr programme must gender inclusive shall discriminate basis age gender preddr implemented prior onset full ddr programme process determining eligibility criterion shall used information preddr eligibility related weapon ammunition possession see iddrs 410 disarmament", "ProcessedSent": "determination eligibility criterion shall based peace agreement ceasefire document include relevant provision well result aforementioned integrated assessment", "SentID": 4596 }, { "ParagraphID": 1461, "Paragraph": "Establishing rigorous, unambiguous, transparent and nationally owned criteria that allow people to participate in DDR programmes is vital. Eligibility criteria must be carefully designed and agreed by all parties. Eligibility for a DDR programme may or may not require the physical possession of a weapon and\/or ammunition, depending on the context. The determination of eligibility criteria shall be based on the peace agreement or ceasefire, if these documents include relevant provisions, as well as the results of the aforementioned integrated assessment. In either case, eligibility for a DDR programme must be gender inclusive and shall not discriminate on the basis of age or gender. When pre-DDR is being implemented prior to the onset of a full DDR programme, the same process for determining eligibility criteria shall be used (for more information on pre-DDR and eligibility related to weapons and ammunition possession, see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 Eligibility criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In either case, eligibility for a DDR programme must be gender inclusive and shall not discriminate on the basis of age or gender.", "newParagraph": "establishing rigorous unambiguous transparent nationally owned criterion allow people participate ddr programme vital eligibility criterion must carefully designed agreed party eligibility ddr programme may may require physical possession weapon andor ammunition depending context determination eligibility criterion shall based peace agreement ceasefire document include relevant provision well result aforementioned integrated assessment either case eligibility ddr programme must gender inclusive shall discriminate basis age gender preddr implemented prior onset full ddr programme process determining eligibility criterion shall used information preddr eligibility related weapon ammunition possession see iddrs 410 disarmament", "ProcessedSent": "either case eligibility ddr programme must gender inclusive shall discriminate basis age gender", "SentID": 4597 }, { "ParagraphID": 1461, "Paragraph": "Establishing rigorous, unambiguous, transparent and nationally owned criteria that allow people to participate in DDR programmes is vital. Eligibility criteria must be carefully designed and agreed by all parties. Eligibility for a DDR programme may or may not require the physical possession of a weapon and\/or ammunition, depending on the context. The determination of eligibility criteria shall be based on the peace agreement or ceasefire, if these documents include relevant provisions, as well as the results of the aforementioned integrated assessment. In either case, eligibility for a DDR programme must be gender inclusive and shall not discriminate on the basis of age or gender. When pre-DDR is being implemented prior to the onset of a full DDR programme, the same process for determining eligibility criteria shall be used (for more information on pre-DDR and eligibility related to weapons and ammunition possession, see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 Eligibility criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When pre-DDR is being implemented prior to the onset of a full DDR programme, the same process for determining eligibility criteria shall be used (for more information on pre-DDR and eligibility related to weapons and ammunition possession, see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "newParagraph": "establishing rigorous unambiguous transparent nationally owned criterion allow people participate ddr programme vital eligibility criterion must carefully designed agreed party eligibility ddr programme may may require physical possession weapon andor ammunition depending context determination eligibility criterion shall based peace agreement ceasefire document include relevant provision well result aforementioned integrated assessment either case eligibility ddr programme must gender inclusive shall discriminate basis age gender preddr implemented prior onset full ddr programme process determining eligibility criterion shall used information preddr eligibility related weapon ammunition possession see iddrs 410 disarmament", "ProcessedSent": "preddr implemented prior onset full ddr programme process determining eligibility criterion shall used information preddr eligibility related weapon ammunition possession see iddrs 410 disarmament", "SentID": 4598 }, { "ParagraphID": 1462, "Paragraph": "Persons associated with armed forces and groups may be participants in DDR programmes. As these individuals are typically unarmed, they may not be eligible for disarmament, but will be eligible for demobilization and reintegration (see IDDRS 3.21 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners). Historically, it has been shown that women who are eligible to participate in DDR programmes may not be aware of their eligibility, may be deliberately excluded by commanders or may be deprived of their weapons to the benefit of men seeking to enter the DDR programme. For these reasons, DDR practitioners shall be aware of different categories of eligibility and should ensure that proper public information and sensitization with commanders and potential DDR participants and beneficiaries is completed (on female participants and beneficiaries, see figure 1 and box 2). While Figure 1 could also apply to men, it has been designed specifically to minimize the potential for women to be excluded from DDR programmes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 Eligibility criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Persons associated with armed forces and groups may be participants in DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "person associated armed force group may participant ddr programme individual typically unarmed may eligible disarmament eligible demobilization reintegration see iddrs 321 participant beneficiary partner historically shown woman eligible participate ddr programme may aware eligibility may deliberately excluded commander may deprived weapon benefit men seeking enter ddr programme reason ddr practitioner shall aware different category eligibility ensure proper public information sensitization commander potential ddr participant beneficiary completed female participant beneficiary see figure 1 box 2 figure 1 could also apply men designed specifically minimize potential woman excluded ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "person associated armed force group may participant ddr programme", "SentID": 4599 }, { "ParagraphID": 1462, "Paragraph": "Persons associated with armed forces and groups may be participants in DDR programmes. As these individuals are typically unarmed, they may not be eligible for disarmament, but will be eligible for demobilization and reintegration (see IDDRS 3.21 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners). Historically, it has been shown that women who are eligible to participate in DDR programmes may not be aware of their eligibility, may be deliberately excluded by commanders or may be deprived of their weapons to the benefit of men seeking to enter the DDR programme. For these reasons, DDR practitioners shall be aware of different categories of eligibility and should ensure that proper public information and sensitization with commanders and potential DDR participants and beneficiaries is completed (on female participants and beneficiaries, see figure 1 and box 2). While Figure 1 could also apply to men, it has been designed specifically to minimize the potential for women to be excluded from DDR programmes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 Eligibility criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As these individuals are typically unarmed, they may not be eligible for disarmament, but will be eligible for demobilization and reintegration (see IDDRS 3.21 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners).", "newParagraph": "person associated armed force group may participant ddr programme individual typically unarmed may eligible disarmament eligible demobilization reintegration see iddrs 321 participant beneficiary partner historically shown woman eligible participate ddr programme may aware eligibility may deliberately excluded commander may deprived weapon benefit men seeking enter ddr programme reason ddr practitioner shall aware different category eligibility ensure proper public information sensitization commander potential ddr participant beneficiary completed female participant beneficiary see figure 1 box 2 figure 1 could also apply men designed specifically minimize potential woman excluded ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "individual typically unarmed may eligible disarmament eligible demobilization reintegration see iddrs 321 participant beneficiary partner", "SentID": 4600 }, { "ParagraphID": 1462, "Paragraph": "Persons associated with armed forces and groups may be participants in DDR programmes. As these individuals are typically unarmed, they may not be eligible for disarmament, but will be eligible for demobilization and reintegration (see IDDRS 3.21 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners). Historically, it has been shown that women who are eligible to participate in DDR programmes may not be aware of their eligibility, may be deliberately excluded by commanders or may be deprived of their weapons to the benefit of men seeking to enter the DDR programme. For these reasons, DDR practitioners shall be aware of different categories of eligibility and should ensure that proper public information and sensitization with commanders and potential DDR participants and beneficiaries is completed (on female participants and beneficiaries, see figure 1 and box 2). While Figure 1 could also apply to men, it has been designed specifically to minimize the potential for women to be excluded from DDR programmes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 Eligibility criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Historically, it has been shown that women who are eligible to participate in DDR programmes may not be aware of their eligibility, may be deliberately excluded by commanders or may be deprived of their weapons to the benefit of men seeking to enter the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "person associated armed force group may participant ddr programme individual typically unarmed may eligible disarmament eligible demobilization reintegration see iddrs 321 participant beneficiary partner historically shown woman eligible participate ddr programme may aware eligibility may deliberately excluded commander may deprived weapon benefit men seeking enter ddr programme reason ddr practitioner shall aware different category eligibility ensure proper public information sensitization commander potential ddr participant beneficiary completed female participant beneficiary see figure 1 box 2 figure 1 could also apply men designed specifically minimize potential woman excluded ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "historically shown woman eligible participate ddr programme may aware eligibility may deliberately excluded commander may deprived weapon benefit men seeking enter ddr programme", "SentID": 4601 }, { "ParagraphID": 1462, "Paragraph": "Persons associated with armed forces and groups may be participants in DDR programmes. As these individuals are typically unarmed, they may not be eligible for disarmament, but will be eligible for demobilization and reintegration (see IDDRS 3.21 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners). Historically, it has been shown that women who are eligible to participate in DDR programmes may not be aware of their eligibility, may be deliberately excluded by commanders or may be deprived of their weapons to the benefit of men seeking to enter the DDR programme. For these reasons, DDR practitioners shall be aware of different categories of eligibility and should ensure that proper public information and sensitization with commanders and potential DDR participants and beneficiaries is completed (on female participants and beneficiaries, see figure 1 and box 2). While Figure 1 could also apply to men, it has been designed specifically to minimize the potential for women to be excluded from DDR programmes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 Eligibility criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For these reasons, DDR practitioners shall be aware of different categories of eligibility and should ensure that proper public information and sensitization with commanders and potential DDR participants and beneficiaries is completed (on female participants and beneficiaries, see figure 1 and box 2).", "newParagraph": "person associated armed force group may participant ddr programme individual typically unarmed may eligible disarmament eligible demobilization reintegration see iddrs 321 participant beneficiary partner historically shown woman eligible participate ddr programme may aware eligibility may deliberately excluded commander may deprived weapon benefit men seeking enter ddr programme reason ddr practitioner shall aware different category eligibility ensure proper public information sensitization commander potential ddr participant beneficiary completed female participant beneficiary see figure 1 box 2 figure 1 could also apply men designed specifically minimize potential woman excluded ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "reason ddr practitioner shall aware different category eligibility ensure proper public information sensitization commander potential ddr participant beneficiary completed female participant beneficiary see figure 1 box 2", "SentID": 4602 }, { "ParagraphID": 1462, "Paragraph": "Persons associated with armed forces and groups may be participants in DDR programmes. As these individuals are typically unarmed, they may not be eligible for disarmament, but will be eligible for demobilization and reintegration (see IDDRS 3.21 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners). Historically, it has been shown that women who are eligible to participate in DDR programmes may not be aware of their eligibility, may be deliberately excluded by commanders or may be deprived of their weapons to the benefit of men seeking to enter the DDR programme. For these reasons, DDR practitioners shall be aware of different categories of eligibility and should ensure that proper public information and sensitization with commanders and potential DDR participants and beneficiaries is completed (on female participants and beneficiaries, see figure 1 and box 2). While Figure 1 could also apply to men, it has been designed specifically to minimize the potential for women to be excluded from DDR programmes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 Eligibility criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While Figure 1 could also apply to men, it has been designed specifically to minimize the potential for women to be excluded from DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "person associated armed force group may participant ddr programme individual typically unarmed may eligible disarmament eligible demobilization reintegration see iddrs 321 participant beneficiary partner historically shown woman eligible participate ddr programme may aware eligibility may deliberately excluded commander may deprived weapon benefit men seeking enter ddr programme reason ddr practitioner shall aware different category eligibility ensure proper public information sensitization commander potential ddr participant beneficiary completed female participant beneficiary see figure 1 box 2 figure 1 could also apply men designed specifically minimize potential woman excluded ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "figure 1 could also apply men designed specifically minimize potential woman excluded ddr programme", "SentID": 4603 }, { "ParagraphID": 1463, "Paragraph": "BOX 2: TYPOLOGY OF FEMALE PARTICIPANTS AND BENEFICIARIES \\n Female combatants: Women and girls who participated in armed conflicts as active combatants using arms. \\n Female supporters\/females associated with armed forces and groups: Women and girls who participated in armed conflicts in support roles, whether by force or voluntarily. Rather than being members of a civilian community, they are economically and socially dependent on the armed force or group for their income and social support (examples: porters, cooks, nurses, spies, administrators, translators, radio operators, medical assistants, public information officers, camp leaders, sex workers\/slaves). \\n Female dependants: Women and girls who are part of ex-combatants\u2019 households. They are mainly socially and financially dependent on ex-combatants, although they may also have kept other community ties (examples: wives\/war wives, children, mothers\/parents, female siblings, female members of the extended family). \\n\\n There are different requirements for armed groups designated as terrorist organizations, including for women and girls who have traveled to a conflict zone to join a designated terrorist organization (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 Eligibility criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "BOX 2: TYPOLOGY OF FEMALE PARTICIPANTS AND BENEFICIARIES \\n Female combatants: Women and girls who participated in armed conflicts as active combatants using arms.", "newParagraph": "box 2 typology female participant beneficiary n female combatant woman girl participated armed conflict active combatant using arm n female supportersfemales associated armed force group woman girl participated armed conflict support role whether force voluntarily rather member civilian community economically socially dependent armed force group income social support example porter cook nurse spy administrator translator radio operator medical assistant public information officer camp leader sex workersslaves n female dependant woman girl part excombatants household mainly socially financially dependent excombatants although may also kept community tie example wiveswar wife child mothersparents female sibling female member extended family nn different requirement armed group designated terrorist organization including woman girl traveled conflict zone join designated terrorist organization see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "box 2 typology female participant beneficiary n female combatant woman girl participated armed conflict active combatant using arm", "SentID": 4604 }, { "ParagraphID": 1463, "Paragraph": "BOX 2: TYPOLOGY OF FEMALE PARTICIPANTS AND BENEFICIARIES \\n Female combatants: Women and girls who participated in armed conflicts as active combatants using arms. \\n Female supporters\/females associated with armed forces and groups: Women and girls who participated in armed conflicts in support roles, whether by force or voluntarily. Rather than being members of a civilian community, they are economically and socially dependent on the armed force or group for their income and social support (examples: porters, cooks, nurses, spies, administrators, translators, radio operators, medical assistants, public information officers, camp leaders, sex workers\/slaves). \\n Female dependants: Women and girls who are part of ex-combatants\u2019 households. They are mainly socially and financially dependent on ex-combatants, although they may also have kept other community ties (examples: wives\/war wives, children, mothers\/parents, female siblings, female members of the extended family). \\n\\n There are different requirements for armed groups designated as terrorist organizations, including for women and girls who have traveled to a conflict zone to join a designated terrorist organization (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 Eligibility criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Female supporters\/females associated with armed forces and groups: Women and girls who participated in armed conflicts in support roles, whether by force or voluntarily.", "newParagraph": "box 2 typology female participant beneficiary n female combatant woman girl participated armed conflict active combatant using arm n female supportersfemales associated armed force group woman girl participated armed conflict support role whether force voluntarily rather member civilian community economically socially dependent armed force group income social support example porter cook nurse spy administrator translator radio operator medical assistant public information officer camp leader sex workersslaves n female dependant woman girl part excombatants household mainly socially financially dependent excombatants although may also kept community tie example wiveswar wife child mothersparents female sibling female member extended family nn different requirement armed group designated terrorist organization including woman girl traveled conflict zone join designated terrorist organization see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "n female supportersfemales associated armed force group woman girl participated armed conflict support role whether force voluntarily", "SentID": 4605 }, { "ParagraphID": 1463, "Paragraph": "BOX 2: TYPOLOGY OF FEMALE PARTICIPANTS AND BENEFICIARIES \\n Female combatants: Women and girls who participated in armed conflicts as active combatants using arms. \\n Female supporters\/females associated with armed forces and groups: Women and girls who participated in armed conflicts in support roles, whether by force or voluntarily. Rather than being members of a civilian community, they are economically and socially dependent on the armed force or group for their income and social support (examples: porters, cooks, nurses, spies, administrators, translators, radio operators, medical assistants, public information officers, camp leaders, sex workers\/slaves). \\n Female dependants: Women and girls who are part of ex-combatants\u2019 households. They are mainly socially and financially dependent on ex-combatants, although they may also have kept other community ties (examples: wives\/war wives, children, mothers\/parents, female siblings, female members of the extended family). \\n\\n There are different requirements for armed groups designated as terrorist organizations, including for women and girls who have traveled to a conflict zone to join a designated terrorist organization (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 Eligibility criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Rather than being members of a civilian community, they are economically and socially dependent on the armed force or group for their income and social support (examples: porters, cooks, nurses, spies, administrators, translators, radio operators, medical assistants, public information officers, camp leaders, sex workers\/slaves).", "newParagraph": "box 2 typology female participant beneficiary n female combatant woman girl participated armed conflict active combatant using arm n female supportersfemales associated armed force group woman girl participated armed conflict support role whether force voluntarily rather member civilian community economically socially dependent armed force group income social support example porter cook nurse spy administrator translator radio operator medical assistant public information officer camp leader sex workersslaves n female dependant woman girl part excombatants household mainly socially financially dependent excombatants although may also kept community tie example wiveswar wife child mothersparents female sibling female member extended family nn different requirement armed group designated terrorist organization including woman girl traveled conflict zone join designated terrorist organization see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "rather member civilian community economically socially dependent armed force group income social support example porter cook nurse spy administrator translator radio operator medical assistant public information officer camp leader sex workersslaves", "SentID": 4606 }, { "ParagraphID": 1463, "Paragraph": "BOX 2: TYPOLOGY OF FEMALE PARTICIPANTS AND BENEFICIARIES \\n Female combatants: Women and girls who participated in armed conflicts as active combatants using arms. \\n Female supporters\/females associated with armed forces and groups: Women and girls who participated in armed conflicts in support roles, whether by force or voluntarily. Rather than being members of a civilian community, they are economically and socially dependent on the armed force or group for their income and social support (examples: porters, cooks, nurses, spies, administrators, translators, radio operators, medical assistants, public information officers, camp leaders, sex workers\/slaves). \\n Female dependants: Women and girls who are part of ex-combatants\u2019 households. They are mainly socially and financially dependent on ex-combatants, although they may also have kept other community ties (examples: wives\/war wives, children, mothers\/parents, female siblings, female members of the extended family). \\n\\n There are different requirements for armed groups designated as terrorist organizations, including for women and girls who have traveled to a conflict zone to join a designated terrorist organization (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 Eligibility criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Female dependants: Women and girls who are part of ex-combatants\u2019 households.", "newParagraph": "box 2 typology female participant beneficiary n female combatant woman girl participated armed conflict active combatant using arm n female supportersfemales associated armed force group woman girl participated armed conflict support role whether force voluntarily rather member civilian community economically socially dependent armed force group income social support example porter cook nurse spy administrator translator radio operator medical assistant public information officer camp leader sex workersslaves n female dependant woman girl part excombatants household mainly socially financially dependent excombatants although may also kept community tie example wiveswar wife child mothersparents female sibling female member extended family nn different requirement armed group designated terrorist organization including woman girl traveled conflict zone join designated terrorist organization see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "n female dependant woman girl part excombatants household", "SentID": 4607 }, { "ParagraphID": 1463, "Paragraph": "BOX 2: TYPOLOGY OF FEMALE PARTICIPANTS AND BENEFICIARIES \\n Female combatants: Women and girls who participated in armed conflicts as active combatants using arms. \\n Female supporters\/females associated with armed forces and groups: Women and girls who participated in armed conflicts in support roles, whether by force or voluntarily. Rather than being members of a civilian community, they are economically and socially dependent on the armed force or group for their income and social support (examples: porters, cooks, nurses, spies, administrators, translators, radio operators, medical assistants, public information officers, camp leaders, sex workers\/slaves). \\n Female dependants: Women and girls who are part of ex-combatants\u2019 households. They are mainly socially and financially dependent on ex-combatants, although they may also have kept other community ties (examples: wives\/war wives, children, mothers\/parents, female siblings, female members of the extended family). \\n\\n There are different requirements for armed groups designated as terrorist organizations, including for women and girls who have traveled to a conflict zone to join a designated terrorist organization (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 Eligibility criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They are mainly socially and financially dependent on ex-combatants, although they may also have kept other community ties (examples: wives\/war wives, children, mothers\/parents, female siblings, female members of the extended family).", "newParagraph": "box 2 typology female participant beneficiary n female combatant woman girl participated armed conflict active combatant using arm n female supportersfemales associated armed force group woman girl participated armed conflict support role whether force voluntarily rather member civilian community economically socially dependent armed force group income social support example porter cook nurse spy administrator translator radio operator medical assistant public information officer camp leader sex workersslaves n female dependant woman girl part excombatants household mainly socially financially dependent excombatants although may also kept community tie example wiveswar wife child mothersparents female sibling female member extended family nn different requirement armed group designated terrorist organization including woman girl traveled conflict zone join designated terrorist organization see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "mainly socially financially dependent excombatants although may also kept community tie example wiveswar wife child mothersparents female sibling female member extended family", "SentID": 4608 }, { "ParagraphID": 1463, "Paragraph": "BOX 2: TYPOLOGY OF FEMALE PARTICIPANTS AND BENEFICIARIES \\n Female combatants: Women and girls who participated in armed conflicts as active combatants using arms. \\n Female supporters\/females associated with armed forces and groups: Women and girls who participated in armed conflicts in support roles, whether by force or voluntarily. Rather than being members of a civilian community, they are economically and socially dependent on the armed force or group for their income and social support (examples: porters, cooks, nurses, spies, administrators, translators, radio operators, medical assistants, public information officers, camp leaders, sex workers\/slaves). \\n Female dependants: Women and girls who are part of ex-combatants\u2019 households. They are mainly socially and financially dependent on ex-combatants, although they may also have kept other community ties (examples: wives\/war wives, children, mothers\/parents, female siblings, female members of the extended family). \\n\\n There are different requirements for armed groups designated as terrorist organizations, including for women and girls who have traveled to a conflict zone to join a designated terrorist organization (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 Eligibility criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n There are different requirements for armed groups designated as terrorist organizations, including for women and girls who have traveled to a conflict zone to join a designated terrorist organization (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "newParagraph": "box 2 typology female participant beneficiary n female combatant woman girl participated armed conflict active combatant using arm n female supportersfemales associated armed force group woman girl participated armed conflict support role whether force voluntarily rather member civilian community economically socially dependent armed force group income social support example porter cook nurse spy administrator translator radio operator medical assistant public information officer camp leader sex workersslaves n female dependant woman girl part excombatants household mainly socially financially dependent excombatants although may also kept community tie example wiveswar wife child mothersparents female sibling female member extended family nn different requirement armed group designated terrorist organization including woman girl traveled conflict zone join designated terrorist organization see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "nn different requirement armed group designated terrorist organization including woman girl traveled conflict zone join designated terrorist organization see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "SentID": 4609 }, { "ParagraphID": 1464, "Paragraph": "Eligibility criteria must be designed to prevent individuals who are not members of armed forces and groups from gaining access to DDR programmes. The prospect of a DDR programme and the associated benefits can present an enticement to many individuals. Furthermore, armed groups that inflate their membership numbers to increase their political weight could try to rapidly recruit civilians to meet the shortfall. The screening process (see section 6.1) is used to confirm whether individuals meet the eligibility criteria for entering the DDR programme. Close cooperation with the leadership of armed forces and groups, civil society (including women\u2019s groups), local police and national DDR-related bodies, and a well-conducted public information and sensitization campaign are essential tools to ensure that only those who are eligible participate in a DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 Eligibility criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Eligibility criteria must be designed to prevent individuals who are not members of armed forces and groups from gaining access to DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "eligibility criterion must designed prevent individual member armed force group gaining access ddr programme prospect ddr programme associated benefit present enticement many individual furthermore armed group inflate membership number increase political weight could try rapidly recruit civilian meet shortfall screening process see section 61 used confirm whether individual meet eligibility criterion entering ddr programme close cooperation leadership armed force group civil society including woman group local police national ddrrelated body wellconducted public information sensitization campaign essential tool ensure eligible participate ddr programme see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "eligibility criterion must designed prevent individual member armed force group gaining access ddr programme", "SentID": 4610 }, { "ParagraphID": 1464, "Paragraph": "Eligibility criteria must be designed to prevent individuals who are not members of armed forces and groups from gaining access to DDR programmes. The prospect of a DDR programme and the associated benefits can present an enticement to many individuals. Furthermore, armed groups that inflate their membership numbers to increase their political weight could try to rapidly recruit civilians to meet the shortfall. The screening process (see section 6.1) is used to confirm whether individuals meet the eligibility criteria for entering the DDR programme. Close cooperation with the leadership of armed forces and groups, civil society (including women\u2019s groups), local police and national DDR-related bodies, and a well-conducted public information and sensitization campaign are essential tools to ensure that only those who are eligible participate in a DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 Eligibility criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The prospect of a DDR programme and the associated benefits can present an enticement to many individuals.", "newParagraph": "eligibility criterion must designed prevent individual member armed force group gaining access ddr programme prospect ddr programme associated benefit present enticement many individual furthermore armed group inflate membership number increase political weight could try rapidly recruit civilian meet shortfall screening process see section 61 used confirm whether individual meet eligibility criterion entering ddr programme close cooperation leadership armed force group civil society including woman group local police national ddrrelated body wellconducted public information sensitization campaign essential tool ensure eligible participate ddr programme see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "prospect ddr programme associated benefit present enticement many individual", "SentID": 4611 }, { "ParagraphID": 1464, "Paragraph": "Eligibility criteria must be designed to prevent individuals who are not members of armed forces and groups from gaining access to DDR programmes. The prospect of a DDR programme and the associated benefits can present an enticement to many individuals. Furthermore, armed groups that inflate their membership numbers to increase their political weight could try to rapidly recruit civilians to meet the shortfall. The screening process (see section 6.1) is used to confirm whether individuals meet the eligibility criteria for entering the DDR programme. Close cooperation with the leadership of armed forces and groups, civil society (including women\u2019s groups), local police and national DDR-related bodies, and a well-conducted public information and sensitization campaign are essential tools to ensure that only those who are eligible participate in a DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 Eligibility criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, armed groups that inflate their membership numbers to increase their political weight could try to rapidly recruit civilians to meet the shortfall.", "newParagraph": "eligibility criterion must designed prevent individual member armed force group gaining access ddr programme prospect ddr programme associated benefit present enticement many individual furthermore armed group inflate membership number increase political weight could try rapidly recruit civilian meet shortfall screening process see section 61 used confirm whether individual meet eligibility criterion entering ddr programme close cooperation leadership armed force group civil society including woman group local police national ddrrelated body wellconducted public information sensitization campaign essential tool ensure eligible participate ddr programme see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore armed group inflate membership number increase political weight could try rapidly recruit civilian meet shortfall", "SentID": 4612 }, { "ParagraphID": 1464, "Paragraph": "Eligibility criteria must be designed to prevent individuals who are not members of armed forces and groups from gaining access to DDR programmes. The prospect of a DDR programme and the associated benefits can present an enticement to many individuals. Furthermore, armed groups that inflate their membership numbers to increase their political weight could try to rapidly recruit civilians to meet the shortfall. The screening process (see section 6.1) is used to confirm whether individuals meet the eligibility criteria for entering the DDR programme. Close cooperation with the leadership of armed forces and groups, civil society (including women\u2019s groups), local police and national DDR-related bodies, and a well-conducted public information and sensitization campaign are essential tools to ensure that only those who are eligible participate in a DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 Eligibility criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The screening process (see section 6.1) is used to confirm whether individuals meet the eligibility criteria for entering the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "eligibility criterion must designed prevent individual member armed force group gaining access ddr programme prospect ddr programme associated benefit present enticement many individual furthermore armed group inflate membership number increase political weight could try rapidly recruit civilian meet shortfall screening process see section 61 used confirm whether individual meet eligibility criterion entering ddr programme close cooperation leadership armed force group civil society including woman group local police national ddrrelated body wellconducted public information sensitization campaign essential tool ensure eligible participate ddr programme see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "screening process see section 61 used confirm whether individual meet eligibility criterion entering ddr programme", "SentID": 4613 }, { "ParagraphID": 1464, "Paragraph": "Eligibility criteria must be designed to prevent individuals who are not members of armed forces and groups from gaining access to DDR programmes. The prospect of a DDR programme and the associated benefits can present an enticement to many individuals. Furthermore, armed groups that inflate their membership numbers to increase their political weight could try to rapidly recruit civilians to meet the shortfall. The screening process (see section 6.1) is used to confirm whether individuals meet the eligibility criteria for entering the DDR programme. Close cooperation with the leadership of armed forces and groups, civil society (including women\u2019s groups), local police and national DDR-related bodies, and a well-conducted public information and sensitization campaign are essential tools to ensure that only those who are eligible participate in a DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.2 Eligibility criteria", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Close cooperation with the leadership of armed forces and groups, civil society (including women\u2019s groups), local police and national DDR-related bodies, and a well-conducted public information and sensitization campaign are essential tools to ensure that only those who are eligible participate in a DDR programme (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "newParagraph": "eligibility criterion must designed prevent individual member armed force group gaining access ddr programme prospect ddr programme associated benefit present enticement many individual furthermore armed group inflate membership number increase political weight could try rapidly recruit civilian meet shortfall screening process see section 61 used confirm whether individual meet eligibility criterion entering ddr programme close cooperation leadership armed force group civil society including woman group local police national ddrrelated body wellconducted public information sensitization campaign essential tool ensure eligible participate ddr programme see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "close cooperation leadership armed force group civil society including woman group local police national ddrrelated body wellconducted public information sensitization campaign essential tool ensure eligible participate ddr programme see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "SentID": 4614 }, { "ParagraphID": 1465, "Paragraph": "Demobilization activities are carried out at designated sites. Static demobilization sites are most typically used for the demobilization of large numbers of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. They can be semi-permanent and constructed specifically for this purpose, such as cantonment camps (see Annex B for the generic layout of a cantonment camp). Although cantonment was long considered standard practice in DDR programmes, temporary sites may also be appropriate. The decision concerning which type of demobilization site to use should be guided by the specific country context, the security situation, and the advantages and disadvantages associated with semi-permanent and temporary sites, as outlined in the sections that follow.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demobilization activities are carried out at designated sites.", "newParagraph": "demobilization activity carried designated site static demobilization site typically used demobilization large number combatant person associated armed force group semipermanent constructed specifically purpose cantonment camp see annex b generic layout cantonment camp although cantonment long considered standard practice ddr programme temporary site may also appropriate decision concerning type demobilization site use guided specific country context security situation advantage disadvantage associated semipermanent temporary site outlined section follow", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization activity carried designated site", "SentID": 4615 }, { "ParagraphID": 1465, "Paragraph": "Demobilization activities are carried out at designated sites. Static demobilization sites are most typically used for the demobilization of large numbers of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. They can be semi-permanent and constructed specifically for this purpose, such as cantonment camps (see Annex B for the generic layout of a cantonment camp). Although cantonment was long considered standard practice in DDR programmes, temporary sites may also be appropriate. The decision concerning which type of demobilization site to use should be guided by the specific country context, the security situation, and the advantages and disadvantages associated with semi-permanent and temporary sites, as outlined in the sections that follow.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Static demobilization sites are most typically used for the demobilization of large numbers of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "demobilization activity carried designated site static demobilization site typically used demobilization large number combatant person associated armed force group semipermanent constructed specifically purpose cantonment camp see annex b generic layout cantonment camp although cantonment long considered standard practice ddr programme temporary site may also appropriate decision concerning type demobilization site use guided specific country context security situation advantage disadvantage associated semipermanent temporary site outlined section follow", "ProcessedSent": "static demobilization site typically used demobilization large number combatant person associated armed force group", "SentID": 4616 }, { "ParagraphID": 1465, "Paragraph": "Demobilization activities are carried out at designated sites. Static demobilization sites are most typically used for the demobilization of large numbers of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. They can be semi-permanent and constructed specifically for this purpose, such as cantonment camps (see Annex B for the generic layout of a cantonment camp). Although cantonment was long considered standard practice in DDR programmes, temporary sites may also be appropriate. The decision concerning which type of demobilization site to use should be guided by the specific country context, the security situation, and the advantages and disadvantages associated with semi-permanent and temporary sites, as outlined in the sections that follow.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They can be semi-permanent and constructed specifically for this purpose, such as cantonment camps (see Annex B for the generic layout of a cantonment camp).", "newParagraph": "demobilization activity carried designated site static demobilization site typically used demobilization large number combatant person associated armed force group semipermanent constructed specifically purpose cantonment camp see annex b generic layout cantonment camp although cantonment long considered standard practice ddr programme temporary site may also appropriate decision concerning type demobilization site use guided specific country context security situation advantage disadvantage associated semipermanent temporary site outlined section follow", "ProcessedSent": "semipermanent constructed specifically purpose cantonment camp see annex b generic layout cantonment camp", "SentID": 4617 }, { "ParagraphID": 1465, "Paragraph": "Demobilization activities are carried out at designated sites. Static demobilization sites are most typically used for the demobilization of large numbers of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. They can be semi-permanent and constructed specifically for this purpose, such as cantonment camps (see Annex B for the generic layout of a cantonment camp). Although cantonment was long considered standard practice in DDR programmes, temporary sites may also be appropriate. The decision concerning which type of demobilization site to use should be guided by the specific country context, the security situation, and the advantages and disadvantages associated with semi-permanent and temporary sites, as outlined in the sections that follow.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although cantonment was long considered standard practice in DDR programmes, temporary sites may also be appropriate.", "newParagraph": "demobilization activity carried designated site static demobilization site typically used demobilization large number combatant person associated armed force group semipermanent constructed specifically purpose cantonment camp see annex b generic layout cantonment camp although cantonment long considered standard practice ddr programme temporary site may also appropriate decision concerning type demobilization site use guided specific country context security situation advantage disadvantage associated semipermanent temporary site outlined section follow", "ProcessedSent": "although cantonment long considered standard practice ddr programme temporary site may also appropriate", "SentID": 4618 }, { "ParagraphID": 1465, "Paragraph": "Demobilization activities are carried out at designated sites. Static demobilization sites are most typically used for the demobilization of large numbers of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. They can be semi-permanent and constructed specifically for this purpose, such as cantonment camps (see Annex B for the generic layout of a cantonment camp). Although cantonment was long considered standard practice in DDR programmes, temporary sites may also be appropriate. The decision concerning which type of demobilization site to use should be guided by the specific country context, the security situation, and the advantages and disadvantages associated with semi-permanent and temporary sites, as outlined in the sections that follow.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The decision concerning which type of demobilization site to use should be guided by the specific country context, the security situation, and the advantages and disadvantages associated with semi-permanent and temporary sites, as outlined in the sections that follow.", "newParagraph": "demobilization activity carried designated site static demobilization site typically used demobilization large number combatant person associated armed force group semipermanent constructed specifically purpose cantonment camp see annex b generic layout cantonment camp although cantonment long considered standard practice ddr programme temporary site may also appropriate decision concerning type demobilization site use guided specific country context security situation advantage disadvantage associated semipermanent temporary site outlined section follow", "ProcessedSent": "decision concerning type demobilization site use guided specific country context security situation advantage disadvantage associated semipermanent temporary site outlined section follow", "SentID": 4619 }, { "ParagraphID": 1466, "Paragraph": "Semi-permanent demobilization sites can provide an important means for armed forces and groups to show their commitment to the peace process, although they are often costly to construct and maintain and are ill-suited for armed groups based in communities. For a full list of the advantages and disadvantages of semi-permanent demobilization sites, see table 1.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.1 Semi-permanent demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Semi-permanent demobilization sites can provide an important means for armed forces and groups to show their commitment to the peace process, although they are often costly to construct and maintain and are ill-suited for armed groups based in communities.", "newParagraph": "semipermanent demobilization site provide important mean armed force group show commitment peace process although often costly construct maintain illsuited armed group based community full list advantage disadvantage semipermanent demobilization site see table 1", "ProcessedSent": "semipermanent demobilization site provide important mean armed force group show commitment peace process although often costly construct maintain illsuited armed group based community", "SentID": 4620 }, { "ParagraphID": 1466, "Paragraph": "Semi-permanent demobilization sites can provide an important means for armed forces and groups to show their commitment to the peace process, although they are often costly to construct and maintain and are ill-suited for armed groups based in communities. For a full list of the advantages and disadvantages of semi-permanent demobilization sites, see table 1.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.1 Semi-permanent demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For a full list of the advantages and disadvantages of semi-permanent demobilization sites, see table 1.", "newParagraph": "semipermanent demobilization site provide important mean armed force group show commitment peace process although often costly construct maintain illsuited armed group based community full list advantage disadvantage semipermanent demobilization site see table 1", "ProcessedSent": "full list advantage disadvantage semipermanent demobilization site see table 1", "SentID": 4621 }, { "ParagraphID": 1467, "Paragraph": "Where assessments recommend the use of cantonment sites, DDR practitioners and planning teams should take all possible measures to minimize the negative aspects of this approach.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.1 Semi-permanent demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where assessments recommend the use of cantonment sites, DDR practitioners and planning teams should take all possible measures to minimize the negative aspects of this approach.", "newParagraph": "assessment recommend use cantonment site ddr practitioner planning team take possible measure minimize negative aspect approach", "ProcessedSent": "assessment recommend use cantonment site ddr practitioner planning team take possible measure minimize negative aspect approach", "SentID": 4622 }, { "ParagraphID": 1468, "Paragraph": "Temporary demobilization sites that make use of existing facilities may be used as an alternative to the construction of semi-permanent demobilization sites. In this approach, combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups are told to meet at a specific location for demobilization within a specific time period. Temporary demobilization sites may be particularly useful if the target group is small, if individuals are likely to report for demobilization in small groups, or if the target group is scattered in multiple, known locations that are logistically accessible. This kind of site allows demobilization teams to carry out their activities in these locations without the need to build permanent structures. This approach may also be more appropriate than semi-permanent cantonment sites when the target group is already based in the community where its members will reintegrate. This is because combatants who are already in their communities should, where possible, remain there rather than be transported to a demobilization centre and back again. For a full list of the advantages and disadvantages of temporary demobilization sites, see table 2.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Temporary demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Temporary demobilization sites that make use of existing facilities may be used as an alternative to the construction of semi-permanent demobilization sites.", "newParagraph": "temporary demobilization site make use existing facility may used alternative construction semipermanent demobilization site approach combatant person associated armed force group told meet specific location demobilization within specific time period temporary demobilization site may particularly useful target group small individual likely report demobilization small group target group scattered multiple known location logistically accessible kind site allows demobilization team carry activity location without need build permanent structure approach may also appropriate semipermanent cantonment site target group already based community member reintegrate combatant already community possible remain rather transported demobilization centre back full list advantage disadvantage temporary demobilization site see table 2", "ProcessedSent": "temporary demobilization site make use existing facility may used alternative construction semipermanent demobilization site", "SentID": 4623 }, { "ParagraphID": 1468, "Paragraph": "Temporary demobilization sites that make use of existing facilities may be used as an alternative to the construction of semi-permanent demobilization sites. In this approach, combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups are told to meet at a specific location for demobilization within a specific time period. Temporary demobilization sites may be particularly useful if the target group is small, if individuals are likely to report for demobilization in small groups, or if the target group is scattered in multiple, known locations that are logistically accessible. This kind of site allows demobilization teams to carry out their activities in these locations without the need to build permanent structures. This approach may also be more appropriate than semi-permanent cantonment sites when the target group is already based in the community where its members will reintegrate. This is because combatants who are already in their communities should, where possible, remain there rather than be transported to a demobilization centre and back again. For a full list of the advantages and disadvantages of temporary demobilization sites, see table 2.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Temporary demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this approach, combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups are told to meet at a specific location for demobilization within a specific time period.", "newParagraph": "temporary demobilization site make use existing facility may used alternative construction semipermanent demobilization site approach combatant person associated armed force group told meet specific location demobilization within specific time period temporary demobilization site may particularly useful target group small individual likely report demobilization small group target group scattered multiple known location logistically accessible kind site allows demobilization team carry activity location without need build permanent structure approach may also appropriate semipermanent cantonment site target group already based community member reintegrate combatant already community possible remain rather transported demobilization centre back full list advantage disadvantage temporary demobilization site see table 2", "ProcessedSent": "approach combatant person associated armed force group told meet specific location demobilization within specific time period", "SentID": 4624 }, { "ParagraphID": 1468, "Paragraph": "Temporary demobilization sites that make use of existing facilities may be used as an alternative to the construction of semi-permanent demobilization sites. In this approach, combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups are told to meet at a specific location for demobilization within a specific time period. Temporary demobilization sites may be particularly useful if the target group is small, if individuals are likely to report for demobilization in small groups, or if the target group is scattered in multiple, known locations that are logistically accessible. This kind of site allows demobilization teams to carry out their activities in these locations without the need to build permanent structures. This approach may also be more appropriate than semi-permanent cantonment sites when the target group is already based in the community where its members will reintegrate. This is because combatants who are already in their communities should, where possible, remain there rather than be transported to a demobilization centre and back again. For a full list of the advantages and disadvantages of temporary demobilization sites, see table 2.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Temporary demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Temporary demobilization sites may be particularly useful if the target group is small, if individuals are likely to report for demobilization in small groups, or if the target group is scattered in multiple, known locations that are logistically accessible.", "newParagraph": "temporary demobilization site make use existing facility may used alternative construction semipermanent demobilization site approach combatant person associated armed force group told meet specific location demobilization within specific time period temporary demobilization site may particularly useful target group small individual likely report demobilization small group target group scattered multiple known location logistically accessible kind site allows demobilization team carry activity location without need build permanent structure approach may also appropriate semipermanent cantonment site target group already based community member reintegrate combatant already community possible remain rather transported demobilization centre back full list advantage disadvantage temporary demobilization site see table 2", "ProcessedSent": "temporary demobilization site may particularly useful target group small individual likely report demobilization small group target group scattered multiple known location logistically accessible", "SentID": 4625 }, { "ParagraphID": 1468, "Paragraph": "Temporary demobilization sites that make use of existing facilities may be used as an alternative to the construction of semi-permanent demobilization sites. In this approach, combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups are told to meet at a specific location for demobilization within a specific time period. Temporary demobilization sites may be particularly useful if the target group is small, if individuals are likely to report for demobilization in small groups, or if the target group is scattered in multiple, known locations that are logistically accessible. This kind of site allows demobilization teams to carry out their activities in these locations without the need to build permanent structures. This approach may also be more appropriate than semi-permanent cantonment sites when the target group is already based in the community where its members will reintegrate. This is because combatants who are already in their communities should, where possible, remain there rather than be transported to a demobilization centre and back again. For a full list of the advantages and disadvantages of temporary demobilization sites, see table 2.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Temporary demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This kind of site allows demobilization teams to carry out their activities in these locations without the need to build permanent structures.", "newParagraph": "temporary demobilization site make use existing facility may used alternative construction semipermanent demobilization site approach combatant person associated armed force group told meet specific location demobilization within specific time period temporary demobilization site may particularly useful target group small individual likely report demobilization small group target group scattered multiple known location logistically accessible kind site allows demobilization team carry activity location without need build permanent structure approach may also appropriate semipermanent cantonment site target group already based community member reintegrate combatant already community possible remain rather transported demobilization centre back full list advantage disadvantage temporary demobilization site see table 2", "ProcessedSent": "kind site allows demobilization team carry activity location without need build permanent structure", "SentID": 4626 }, { "ParagraphID": 1468, "Paragraph": "Temporary demobilization sites that make use of existing facilities may be used as an alternative to the construction of semi-permanent demobilization sites. In this approach, combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups are told to meet at a specific location for demobilization within a specific time period. Temporary demobilization sites may be particularly useful if the target group is small, if individuals are likely to report for demobilization in small groups, or if the target group is scattered in multiple, known locations that are logistically accessible. This kind of site allows demobilization teams to carry out their activities in these locations without the need to build permanent structures. This approach may also be more appropriate than semi-permanent cantonment sites when the target group is already based in the community where its members will reintegrate. This is because combatants who are already in their communities should, where possible, remain there rather than be transported to a demobilization centre and back again. For a full list of the advantages and disadvantages of temporary demobilization sites, see table 2.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Temporary demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This approach may also be more appropriate than semi-permanent cantonment sites when the target group is already based in the community where its members will reintegrate.", "newParagraph": "temporary demobilization site make use existing facility may used alternative construction semipermanent demobilization site approach combatant person associated armed force group told meet specific location demobilization within specific time period temporary demobilization site may particularly useful target group small individual likely report demobilization small group target group scattered multiple known location logistically accessible kind site allows demobilization team carry activity location without need build permanent structure approach may also appropriate semipermanent cantonment site target group already based community member reintegrate combatant already community possible remain rather transported demobilization centre back full list advantage disadvantage temporary demobilization site see table 2", "ProcessedSent": "approach may also appropriate semipermanent cantonment site target group already based community member reintegrate", "SentID": 4627 }, { "ParagraphID": 1468, "Paragraph": "Temporary demobilization sites that make use of existing facilities may be used as an alternative to the construction of semi-permanent demobilization sites. In this approach, combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups are told to meet at a specific location for demobilization within a specific time period. Temporary demobilization sites may be particularly useful if the target group is small, if individuals are likely to report for demobilization in small groups, or if the target group is scattered in multiple, known locations that are logistically accessible. This kind of site allows demobilization teams to carry out their activities in these locations without the need to build permanent structures. This approach may also be more appropriate than semi-permanent cantonment sites when the target group is already based in the community where its members will reintegrate. This is because combatants who are already in their communities should, where possible, remain there rather than be transported to a demobilization centre and back again. For a full list of the advantages and disadvantages of temporary demobilization sites, see table 2.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Temporary demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is because combatants who are already in their communities should, where possible, remain there rather than be transported to a demobilization centre and back again.", "newParagraph": "temporary demobilization site make use existing facility may used alternative construction semipermanent demobilization site approach combatant person associated armed force group told meet specific location demobilization within specific time period temporary demobilization site may particularly useful target group small individual likely report demobilization small group target group scattered multiple known location logistically accessible kind site allows demobilization team carry activity location without need build permanent structure approach may also appropriate semipermanent cantonment site target group already based community member reintegrate combatant already community possible remain rather transported demobilization centre back full list advantage disadvantage temporary demobilization site see table 2", "ProcessedSent": "combatant already community possible remain rather transported demobilization centre back", "SentID": 4628 }, { "ParagraphID": 1468, "Paragraph": "Temporary demobilization sites that make use of existing facilities may be used as an alternative to the construction of semi-permanent demobilization sites. In this approach, combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups are told to meet at a specific location for demobilization within a specific time period. Temporary demobilization sites may be particularly useful if the target group is small, if individuals are likely to report for demobilization in small groups, or if the target group is scattered in multiple, known locations that are logistically accessible. This kind of site allows demobilization teams to carry out their activities in these locations without the need to build permanent structures. This approach may also be more appropriate than semi-permanent cantonment sites when the target group is already based in the community where its members will reintegrate. This is because combatants who are already in their communities should, where possible, remain there rather than be transported to a demobilization centre and back again. For a full list of the advantages and disadvantages of temporary demobilization sites, see table 2.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Temporary demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For a full list of the advantages and disadvantages of temporary demobilization sites, see table 2.", "newParagraph": "temporary demobilization site make use existing facility may used alternative construction semipermanent demobilization site approach combatant person associated armed force group told meet specific location demobilization within specific time period temporary demobilization site may particularly useful target group small individual likely report demobilization small group target group scattered multiple known location logistically accessible kind site allows demobilization team carry activity location without need build permanent structure approach may also appropriate semipermanent cantonment site target group already based community member reintegrate combatant already community possible remain rather transported demobilization centre back full list advantage disadvantage temporary demobilization site see table 2", "ProcessedSent": "full list advantage disadvantage temporary demobilization site see table 2", "SentID": 4629 }, { "ParagraphID": 1469, "Paragraph": "BOX 3: WHICH TYPE OF DEMOBILIZATION SITE \\n\\n When choosing which type of demobilization site is most appropriate, DDR practitioners shall consider: \\n Do the peace agreement and\/or national DDR policy document contain references to demobilization sites? \\n Are both male and female combatants already in the communities where they will reintegrate? \\n Will the demobilization process consist of formed military units reporting with their commanders, or individual combatants leaving active armed groups? \\n What approach is being taken in other components of the DDR process \u2013 for example, is disarmament being undertaken at a mobile or static site? (See IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament.) \\n Will cantonment play an important confidence-building role in the peace process? \\n What does the context tell you about the potential security threat to those who demobilize? Are active armed groups likely to retaliate against former members who opt to demobilize? \\n Can reception, disarmament and demobilization take place at the same site? \\n Can existing sites be used? Do they require refurbishment? \\n Will there be enough resources to build semi-permanent demobilization sites? How long will the construction process take? \\n What are the potential risks of cantoning any one of the groups?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Temporary demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "BOX 3: WHICH TYPE OF DEMOBILIZATION SITE \\n\\n When choosing which type of demobilization site is most appropriate, DDR practitioners shall consider: \\n Do the peace agreement and\/or national DDR policy document contain references to demobilization sites?", "newParagraph": "box 3 type demobilization site nn choosing type demobilization site appropriate ddr practitioner shall consider n peace agreement andor national ddr policy document contain reference demobilization site n male female combatant already community reintegrate n demobilization process consist formed military unit reporting commander individual combatant leaving active armed group n approach taken component ddr process example disarmament undertaken mobile static site see iddrs 410 disarmament n cantonment play important confidencebuilding role peace process n context tell potential security threat demobilize active armed group likely retaliate former member opt demobilize n reception disarmament demobilization take place site n existing site used require refurbishment n enough resource build semipermanent demobilization site long construction process take n potential risk cantoning one group", "ProcessedSent": "box 3 type demobilization site nn choosing type demobilization site appropriate ddr practitioner shall consider n peace agreement andor national ddr policy document contain reference demobilization site", "SentID": 4630 }, { "ParagraphID": 1469, "Paragraph": "BOX 3: WHICH TYPE OF DEMOBILIZATION SITE \\n\\n When choosing which type of demobilization site is most appropriate, DDR practitioners shall consider: \\n Do the peace agreement and\/or national DDR policy document contain references to demobilization sites? \\n Are both male and female combatants already in the communities where they will reintegrate? \\n Will the demobilization process consist of formed military units reporting with their commanders, or individual combatants leaving active armed groups? \\n What approach is being taken in other components of the DDR process \u2013 for example, is disarmament being undertaken at a mobile or static site? (See IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament.) \\n Will cantonment play an important confidence-building role in the peace process? \\n What does the context tell you about the potential security threat to those who demobilize? Are active armed groups likely to retaliate against former members who opt to demobilize? \\n Can reception, disarmament and demobilization take place at the same site? \\n Can existing sites be used? Do they require refurbishment? \\n Will there be enough resources to build semi-permanent demobilization sites? How long will the construction process take? \\n What are the potential risks of cantoning any one of the groups?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Temporary demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Are both male and female combatants already in the communities where they will reintegrate?", "newParagraph": "box 3 type demobilization site nn choosing type demobilization site appropriate ddr practitioner shall consider n peace agreement andor national ddr policy document contain reference demobilization site n male female combatant already community reintegrate n demobilization process consist formed military unit reporting commander individual combatant leaving active armed group n approach taken component ddr process example disarmament undertaken mobile static site see iddrs 410 disarmament n cantonment play important confidencebuilding role peace process n context tell potential security threat demobilize active armed group likely retaliate former member opt demobilize n reception disarmament demobilization take place site n existing site used require refurbishment n enough resource build semipermanent demobilization site long construction process take n potential risk cantoning one group", "ProcessedSent": "n male female combatant already community reintegrate", "SentID": 4631 }, { "ParagraphID": 1469, "Paragraph": "BOX 3: WHICH TYPE OF DEMOBILIZATION SITE \\n\\n When choosing which type of demobilization site is most appropriate, DDR practitioners shall consider: \\n Do the peace agreement and\/or national DDR policy document contain references to demobilization sites? \\n Are both male and female combatants already in the communities where they will reintegrate? \\n Will the demobilization process consist of formed military units reporting with their commanders, or individual combatants leaving active armed groups? \\n What approach is being taken in other components of the DDR process \u2013 for example, is disarmament being undertaken at a mobile or static site? (See IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament.) \\n Will cantonment play an important confidence-building role in the peace process? \\n What does the context tell you about the potential security threat to those who demobilize? Are active armed groups likely to retaliate against former members who opt to demobilize? \\n Can reception, disarmament and demobilization take place at the same site? \\n Can existing sites be used? Do they require refurbishment? \\n Will there be enough resources to build semi-permanent demobilization sites? How long will the construction process take? \\n What are the potential risks of cantoning any one of the groups?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Temporary demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Will the demobilization process consist of formed military units reporting with their commanders, or individual combatants leaving active armed groups?", "newParagraph": "box 3 type demobilization site nn choosing type demobilization site appropriate ddr practitioner shall consider n peace agreement andor national ddr policy document contain reference demobilization site n male female combatant already community reintegrate n demobilization process consist formed military unit reporting commander individual combatant leaving active armed group n approach taken component ddr process example disarmament undertaken mobile static site see iddrs 410 disarmament n cantonment play important confidencebuilding role peace process n context tell potential security threat demobilize active armed group likely retaliate former member opt demobilize n reception disarmament demobilization take place site n existing site used require refurbishment n enough resource build semipermanent demobilization site long construction process take n potential risk cantoning one group", "ProcessedSent": "n demobilization process consist formed military unit reporting commander individual combatant leaving active armed group", "SentID": 4632 }, { "ParagraphID": 1469, "Paragraph": "BOX 3: WHICH TYPE OF DEMOBILIZATION SITE \\n\\n When choosing which type of demobilization site is most appropriate, DDR practitioners shall consider: \\n Do the peace agreement and\/or national DDR policy document contain references to demobilization sites? \\n Are both male and female combatants already in the communities where they will reintegrate? \\n Will the demobilization process consist of formed military units reporting with their commanders, or individual combatants leaving active armed groups? \\n What approach is being taken in other components of the DDR process \u2013 for example, is disarmament being undertaken at a mobile or static site? (See IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament.) \\n Will cantonment play an important confidence-building role in the peace process? \\n What does the context tell you about the potential security threat to those who demobilize? Are active armed groups likely to retaliate against former members who opt to demobilize? \\n Can reception, disarmament and demobilization take place at the same site? \\n Can existing sites be used? Do they require refurbishment? \\n Will there be enough resources to build semi-permanent demobilization sites? How long will the construction process take? \\n What are the potential risks of cantoning any one of the groups?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Temporary demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What approach is being taken in other components of the DDR process \u2013 for example, is disarmament being undertaken at a mobile or static site?", "newParagraph": "box 3 type demobilization site nn choosing type demobilization site appropriate ddr practitioner shall consider n peace agreement andor national ddr policy document contain reference demobilization site n male female combatant already community reintegrate n demobilization process consist formed military unit reporting commander individual combatant leaving active armed group n approach taken component ddr process example disarmament undertaken mobile static site see iddrs 410 disarmament n cantonment play important confidencebuilding role peace process n context tell potential security threat demobilize active armed group likely retaliate former member opt demobilize n reception disarmament demobilization take place site n existing site used require refurbishment n enough resource build semipermanent demobilization site long construction process take n potential risk cantoning one group", "ProcessedSent": "n approach taken component ddr process example disarmament undertaken mobile static site", "SentID": 4633 }, { "ParagraphID": 1469, "Paragraph": "BOX 3: WHICH TYPE OF DEMOBILIZATION SITE \\n\\n When choosing which type of demobilization site is most appropriate, DDR practitioners shall consider: \\n Do the peace agreement and\/or national DDR policy document contain references to demobilization sites? \\n Are both male and female combatants already in the communities where they will reintegrate? \\n Will the demobilization process consist of formed military units reporting with their commanders, or individual combatants leaving active armed groups? \\n What approach is being taken in other components of the DDR process \u2013 for example, is disarmament being undertaken at a mobile or static site? (See IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament.) \\n Will cantonment play an important confidence-building role in the peace process? \\n What does the context tell you about the potential security threat to those who demobilize? Are active armed groups likely to retaliate against former members who opt to demobilize? \\n Can reception, disarmament and demobilization take place at the same site? \\n Can existing sites be used? Do they require refurbishment? \\n Will there be enough resources to build semi-permanent demobilization sites? How long will the construction process take? \\n What are the potential risks of cantoning any one of the groups?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Temporary demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(See IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament.)", "newParagraph": "box 3 type demobilization site nn choosing type demobilization site appropriate ddr practitioner shall consider n peace agreement andor national ddr policy document contain reference demobilization site n male female combatant already community reintegrate n demobilization process consist formed military unit reporting commander individual combatant leaving active armed group n approach taken component ddr process example disarmament undertaken mobile static site see iddrs 410 disarmament n cantonment play important confidencebuilding role peace process n context tell potential security threat demobilize active armed group likely retaliate former member opt demobilize n reception disarmament demobilization take place site n existing site used require refurbishment n enough resource build semipermanent demobilization site long construction process take n potential risk cantoning one group", "ProcessedSent": "see iddrs 410 disarmament", "SentID": 4634 }, { "ParagraphID": 1469, "Paragraph": "BOX 3: WHICH TYPE OF DEMOBILIZATION SITE \\n\\n When choosing which type of demobilization site is most appropriate, DDR practitioners shall consider: \\n Do the peace agreement and\/or national DDR policy document contain references to demobilization sites? \\n Are both male and female combatants already in the communities where they will reintegrate? \\n Will the demobilization process consist of formed military units reporting with their commanders, or individual combatants leaving active armed groups? \\n What approach is being taken in other components of the DDR process \u2013 for example, is disarmament being undertaken at a mobile or static site? (See IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament.) \\n Will cantonment play an important confidence-building role in the peace process? \\n What does the context tell you about the potential security threat to those who demobilize? Are active armed groups likely to retaliate against former members who opt to demobilize? \\n Can reception, disarmament and demobilization take place at the same site? \\n Can existing sites be used? Do they require refurbishment? \\n Will there be enough resources to build semi-permanent demobilization sites? How long will the construction process take? \\n What are the potential risks of cantoning any one of the groups?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Temporary demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Will cantonment play an important confidence-building role in the peace process?", "newParagraph": "box 3 type demobilization site nn choosing type demobilization site appropriate ddr practitioner shall consider n peace agreement andor national ddr policy document contain reference demobilization site n male female combatant already community reintegrate n demobilization process consist formed military unit reporting commander individual combatant leaving active armed group n approach taken component ddr process example disarmament undertaken mobile static site see iddrs 410 disarmament n cantonment play important confidencebuilding role peace process n context tell potential security threat demobilize active armed group likely retaliate former member opt demobilize n reception disarmament demobilization take place site n existing site used require refurbishment n enough resource build semipermanent demobilization site long construction process take n potential risk cantoning one group", "ProcessedSent": "n cantonment play important confidencebuilding role peace process", "SentID": 4635 }, { "ParagraphID": 1469, "Paragraph": "BOX 3: WHICH TYPE OF DEMOBILIZATION SITE \\n\\n When choosing which type of demobilization site is most appropriate, DDR practitioners shall consider: \\n Do the peace agreement and\/or national DDR policy document contain references to demobilization sites? \\n Are both male and female combatants already in the communities where they will reintegrate? \\n Will the demobilization process consist of formed military units reporting with their commanders, or individual combatants leaving active armed groups? \\n What approach is being taken in other components of the DDR process \u2013 for example, is disarmament being undertaken at a mobile or static site? (See IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament.) \\n Will cantonment play an important confidence-building role in the peace process? \\n What does the context tell you about the potential security threat to those who demobilize? Are active armed groups likely to retaliate against former members who opt to demobilize? \\n Can reception, disarmament and demobilization take place at the same site? \\n Can existing sites be used? Do they require refurbishment? \\n Will there be enough resources to build semi-permanent demobilization sites? How long will the construction process take? \\n What are the potential risks of cantoning any one of the groups?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Temporary demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What does the context tell you about the potential security threat to those who demobilize?", "newParagraph": "box 3 type demobilization site nn choosing type demobilization site appropriate ddr practitioner shall consider n peace agreement andor national ddr policy document contain reference demobilization site n male female combatant already community reintegrate n demobilization process consist formed military unit reporting commander individual combatant leaving active armed group n approach taken component ddr process example disarmament undertaken mobile static site see iddrs 410 disarmament n cantonment play important confidencebuilding role peace process n context tell potential security threat demobilize active armed group likely retaliate former member opt demobilize n reception disarmament demobilization take place site n existing site used require refurbishment n enough resource build semipermanent demobilization site long construction process take n potential risk cantoning one group", "ProcessedSent": "n context tell potential security threat demobilize", "SentID": 4636 }, { "ParagraphID": 1469, "Paragraph": "BOX 3: WHICH TYPE OF DEMOBILIZATION SITE \\n\\n When choosing which type of demobilization site is most appropriate, DDR practitioners shall consider: \\n Do the peace agreement and\/or national DDR policy document contain references to demobilization sites? \\n Are both male and female combatants already in the communities where they will reintegrate? \\n Will the demobilization process consist of formed military units reporting with their commanders, or individual combatants leaving active armed groups? \\n What approach is being taken in other components of the DDR process \u2013 for example, is disarmament being undertaken at a mobile or static site? (See IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament.) \\n Will cantonment play an important confidence-building role in the peace process? \\n What does the context tell you about the potential security threat to those who demobilize? Are active armed groups likely to retaliate against former members who opt to demobilize? \\n Can reception, disarmament and demobilization take place at the same site? \\n Can existing sites be used? Do they require refurbishment? \\n Will there be enough resources to build semi-permanent demobilization sites? How long will the construction process take? \\n What are the potential risks of cantoning any one of the groups?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Temporary demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Are active armed groups likely to retaliate against former members who opt to demobilize?", "newParagraph": "box 3 type demobilization site nn choosing type demobilization site appropriate ddr practitioner shall consider n peace agreement andor national ddr policy document contain reference demobilization site n male female combatant already community reintegrate n demobilization process consist formed military unit reporting commander individual combatant leaving active armed group n approach taken component ddr process example disarmament undertaken mobile static site see iddrs 410 disarmament n cantonment play important confidencebuilding role peace process n context tell potential security threat demobilize active armed group likely retaliate former member opt demobilize n reception disarmament demobilization take place site n existing site used require refurbishment n enough resource build semipermanent demobilization site long construction process take n potential risk cantoning one group", "ProcessedSent": "active armed group likely retaliate former member opt demobilize", "SentID": 4637 }, { "ParagraphID": 1469, "Paragraph": "BOX 3: WHICH TYPE OF DEMOBILIZATION SITE \\n\\n When choosing which type of demobilization site is most appropriate, DDR practitioners shall consider: \\n Do the peace agreement and\/or national DDR policy document contain references to demobilization sites? \\n Are both male and female combatants already in the communities where they will reintegrate? \\n Will the demobilization process consist of formed military units reporting with their commanders, or individual combatants leaving active armed groups? \\n What approach is being taken in other components of the DDR process \u2013 for example, is disarmament being undertaken at a mobile or static site? (See IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament.) \\n Will cantonment play an important confidence-building role in the peace process? \\n What does the context tell you about the potential security threat to those who demobilize? Are active armed groups likely to retaliate against former members who opt to demobilize? \\n Can reception, disarmament and demobilization take place at the same site? \\n Can existing sites be used? Do they require refurbishment? \\n Will there be enough resources to build semi-permanent demobilization sites? How long will the construction process take? \\n What are the potential risks of cantoning any one of the groups?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Temporary demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Can reception, disarmament and demobilization take place at the same site?", "newParagraph": "box 3 type demobilization site nn choosing type demobilization site appropriate ddr practitioner shall consider n peace agreement andor national ddr policy document contain reference demobilization site n male female combatant already community reintegrate n demobilization process consist formed military unit reporting commander individual combatant leaving active armed group n approach taken component ddr process example disarmament undertaken mobile static site see iddrs 410 disarmament n cantonment play important confidencebuilding role peace process n context tell potential security threat demobilize active armed group likely retaliate former member opt demobilize n reception disarmament demobilization take place site n existing site used require refurbishment n enough resource build semipermanent demobilization site long construction process take n potential risk cantoning one group", "ProcessedSent": "n reception disarmament demobilization take place site", "SentID": 4638 }, { "ParagraphID": 1469, "Paragraph": "BOX 3: WHICH TYPE OF DEMOBILIZATION SITE \\n\\n When choosing which type of demobilization site is most appropriate, DDR practitioners shall consider: \\n Do the peace agreement and\/or national DDR policy document contain references to demobilization sites? \\n Are both male and female combatants already in the communities where they will reintegrate? \\n Will the demobilization process consist of formed military units reporting with their commanders, or individual combatants leaving active armed groups? \\n What approach is being taken in other components of the DDR process \u2013 for example, is disarmament being undertaken at a mobile or static site? (See IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament.) \\n Will cantonment play an important confidence-building role in the peace process? \\n What does the context tell you about the potential security threat to those who demobilize? Are active armed groups likely to retaliate against former members who opt to demobilize? \\n Can reception, disarmament and demobilization take place at the same site? \\n Can existing sites be used? Do they require refurbishment? \\n Will there be enough resources to build semi-permanent demobilization sites? How long will the construction process take? \\n What are the potential risks of cantoning any one of the groups?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Temporary demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Can existing sites be used?", "newParagraph": "box 3 type demobilization site nn choosing type demobilization site appropriate ddr practitioner shall consider n peace agreement andor national ddr policy document contain reference demobilization site n male female combatant already community reintegrate n demobilization process consist formed military unit reporting commander individual combatant leaving active armed group n approach taken component ddr process example disarmament undertaken mobile static site see iddrs 410 disarmament n cantonment play important confidencebuilding role peace process n context tell potential security threat demobilize active armed group likely retaliate former member opt demobilize n reception disarmament demobilization take place site n existing site used require refurbishment n enough resource build semipermanent demobilization site long construction process take n potential risk cantoning one group", "ProcessedSent": "n existing site used", "SentID": 4639 }, { "ParagraphID": 1469, "Paragraph": "BOX 3: WHICH TYPE OF DEMOBILIZATION SITE \\n\\n When choosing which type of demobilization site is most appropriate, DDR practitioners shall consider: \\n Do the peace agreement and\/or national DDR policy document contain references to demobilization sites? \\n Are both male and female combatants already in the communities where they will reintegrate? \\n Will the demobilization process consist of formed military units reporting with their commanders, or individual combatants leaving active armed groups? \\n What approach is being taken in other components of the DDR process \u2013 for example, is disarmament being undertaken at a mobile or static site? (See IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament.) \\n Will cantonment play an important confidence-building role in the peace process? \\n What does the context tell you about the potential security threat to those who demobilize? Are active armed groups likely to retaliate against former members who opt to demobilize? \\n Can reception, disarmament and demobilization take place at the same site? \\n Can existing sites be used? Do they require refurbishment? \\n Will there be enough resources to build semi-permanent demobilization sites? How long will the construction process take? \\n What are the potential risks of cantoning any one of the groups?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Temporary demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Do they require refurbishment?", "newParagraph": "box 3 type demobilization site nn choosing type demobilization site appropriate ddr practitioner shall consider n peace agreement andor national ddr policy document contain reference demobilization site n male female combatant already community reintegrate n demobilization process consist formed military unit reporting commander individual combatant leaving active armed group n approach taken component ddr process example disarmament undertaken mobile static site see iddrs 410 disarmament n cantonment play important confidencebuilding role peace process n context tell potential security threat demobilize active armed group likely retaliate former member opt demobilize n reception disarmament demobilization take place site n existing site used require refurbishment n enough resource build semipermanent demobilization site long construction process take n potential risk cantoning one group", "ProcessedSent": "require refurbishment", "SentID": 4640 }, { "ParagraphID": 1469, "Paragraph": "BOX 3: WHICH TYPE OF DEMOBILIZATION SITE \\n\\n When choosing which type of demobilization site is most appropriate, DDR practitioners shall consider: \\n Do the peace agreement and\/or national DDR policy document contain references to demobilization sites? \\n Are both male and female combatants already in the communities where they will reintegrate? \\n Will the demobilization process consist of formed military units reporting with their commanders, or individual combatants leaving active armed groups? \\n What approach is being taken in other components of the DDR process \u2013 for example, is disarmament being undertaken at a mobile or static site? (See IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament.) \\n Will cantonment play an important confidence-building role in the peace process? \\n What does the context tell you about the potential security threat to those who demobilize? Are active armed groups likely to retaliate against former members who opt to demobilize? \\n Can reception, disarmament and demobilization take place at the same site? \\n Can existing sites be used? Do they require refurbishment? \\n Will there be enough resources to build semi-permanent demobilization sites? How long will the construction process take? \\n What are the potential risks of cantoning any one of the groups?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Temporary demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Will there be enough resources to build semi-permanent demobilization sites?", "newParagraph": "box 3 type demobilization site nn choosing type demobilization site appropriate ddr practitioner shall consider n peace agreement andor national ddr policy document contain reference demobilization site n male female combatant already community reintegrate n demobilization process consist formed military unit reporting commander individual combatant leaving active armed group n approach taken component ddr process example disarmament undertaken mobile static site see iddrs 410 disarmament n cantonment play important confidencebuilding role peace process n context tell potential security threat demobilize active armed group likely retaliate former member opt demobilize n reception disarmament demobilization take place site n existing site used require refurbishment n enough resource build semipermanent demobilization site long construction process take n potential risk cantoning one group", "ProcessedSent": "n enough resource build semipermanent demobilization site", "SentID": 4641 }, { "ParagraphID": 1469, "Paragraph": "BOX 3: WHICH TYPE OF DEMOBILIZATION SITE \\n\\n When choosing which type of demobilization site is most appropriate, DDR practitioners shall consider: \\n Do the peace agreement and\/or national DDR policy document contain references to demobilization sites? \\n Are both male and female combatants already in the communities where they will reintegrate? \\n Will the demobilization process consist of formed military units reporting with their commanders, or individual combatants leaving active armed groups? \\n What approach is being taken in other components of the DDR process \u2013 for example, is disarmament being undertaken at a mobile or static site? (See IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament.) \\n Will cantonment play an important confidence-building role in the peace process? \\n What does the context tell you about the potential security threat to those who demobilize? Are active armed groups likely to retaliate against former members who opt to demobilize? \\n Can reception, disarmament and demobilization take place at the same site? \\n Can existing sites be used? Do they require refurbishment? \\n Will there be enough resources to build semi-permanent demobilization sites? How long will the construction process take? \\n What are the potential risks of cantoning any one of the groups?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Temporary demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "How long will the construction process take?", "newParagraph": "box 3 type demobilization site nn choosing type demobilization site appropriate ddr practitioner shall consider n peace agreement andor national ddr policy document contain reference demobilization site n male female combatant already community reintegrate n demobilization process consist formed military unit reporting commander individual combatant leaving active armed group n approach taken component ddr process example disarmament undertaken mobile static site see iddrs 410 disarmament n cantonment play important confidencebuilding role peace process n context tell potential security threat demobilize active armed group likely retaliate former member opt demobilize n reception disarmament demobilization take place site n existing site used require refurbishment n enough resource build semipermanent demobilization site long construction process take n potential risk cantoning one group", "ProcessedSent": "long construction process take", "SentID": 4642 }, { "ParagraphID": 1469, "Paragraph": "BOX 3: WHICH TYPE OF DEMOBILIZATION SITE \\n\\n When choosing which type of demobilization site is most appropriate, DDR practitioners shall consider: \\n Do the peace agreement and\/or national DDR policy document contain references to demobilization sites? \\n Are both male and female combatants already in the communities where they will reintegrate? \\n Will the demobilization process consist of formed military units reporting with their commanders, or individual combatants leaving active armed groups? \\n What approach is being taken in other components of the DDR process \u2013 for example, is disarmament being undertaken at a mobile or static site? (See IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament.) \\n Will cantonment play an important confidence-building role in the peace process? \\n What does the context tell you about the potential security threat to those who demobilize? Are active armed groups likely to retaliate against former members who opt to demobilize? \\n Can reception, disarmament and demobilization take place at the same site? \\n Can existing sites be used? Do they require refurbishment? \\n Will there be enough resources to build semi-permanent demobilization sites? How long will the construction process take? \\n What are the potential risks of cantoning any one of the groups?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Temporary demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the potential risks of cantoning any one of the groups?", "newParagraph": "box 3 type demobilization site nn choosing type demobilization site appropriate ddr practitioner shall consider n peace agreement andor national ddr policy document contain reference demobilization site n male female combatant already community reintegrate n demobilization process consist formed military unit reporting commander individual combatant leaving active armed group n approach taken component ddr process example disarmament undertaken mobile static site see iddrs 410 disarmament n cantonment play important confidencebuilding role peace process n context tell potential security threat demobilize active armed group likely retaliate former member opt demobilize n reception disarmament demobilization take place site n existing site used require refurbishment n enough resource build semipermanent demobilization site long construction process take n potential risk cantoning one group", "ProcessedSent": "n potential risk cantoning one group", "SentID": 4643 }, { "ParagraphID": 1470, "Paragraph": "If the DDR programme has been negotiated within the framework of a peace agreement, then the location of semi-permanent demobilization sites may have already been agreed. If agreement has not been reached, the parties to the conflict should be involved in selecting locations. The following factors should be taken into account in the selection of locations for semi-permanent demobilization sites: \\n Accessibility: The site should be easily accessible. Distance to roads, airfields, rivers and railways should be considered. Locations and routes for medical and obstetric emergency referral must be identified, and there should be sufficient capacity for referral or medical evacuation to address any emergencies that may arise. Accessibility allowing national or international military forces to secure the site and for logistic and supply lines is extremely important. The effects of weather changes (e.g., the start of the rainy season) should be considered when assessing accessibility. \\n Security: Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should feel and be safe in the selected location. When establishing sites, it is important to consider the general political and military environment, as well as how vulnerable DDR participants are to potential threats, including cross-border violence and retaliation by active armed forces and groups. The security of nearby communities must also be taken into account. \\n Local communities: DDR practitioners should adequately liaise with local leaders and national and international military forces to ensure that nearby communities are not adversely affected by the demobilization site or operation. \\n General amenities: Demobilization sites should be chosen with the following needs taken into account: potable water supply, washing and toilet facilities (separate facilities for men and women, with locks and lighting if they will be used after dark), drainage for rain and waste, flooding potential and the natural water course, local power and food supply, environmental hazards, pollution, infestation, cooking and eating facilities, lighting both for security and functionality, and, finally, facility space for recreation, including sports. Special arrangements\/contingency plans should be made for children, persons with disabilities, persons with chronic illnesses, and pregnant or lactating women. \\n Storage facilities\/armoury: If disarmament and demobilization are to take place at the same site, secure and guarded facilities\/armouries for temporary storage of collected weapons shall be set up (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). \\n Communications infrastructure: The site should be located in an area suitable for radio and\/or telecommunications infrastructure.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Semi-permanent demobilization sites", "Sentence": "If the DDR programme has been negotiated within the framework of a peace agreement, then the location of semi-permanent demobilization sites may have already been agreed.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme negotiated within framework peace agreement location semipermanent demobilization site may already agreed agreement reached party conflict involved selecting location following factor taken account selection location semipermanent demobilization site n accessibility site easily accessible distance road airfield river railway considered location route medical obstetric emergency referral must identified sufficient capacity referral medical evacuation address emergency may arise accessibility allowing national international military force secure site logistic supply line extremely important effect weather change eg start rainy season considered assessing accessibility n security excombatants person formerly associated armed force group feel safe selected location establishing site important consider general political military environment well vulnerable ddr participant potential threat including crossborder violence retaliation active armed force group security nearby community must also taken account n local community ddr practitioner adequately liaise local leader national international military force ensure nearby community adversely affected demobilization site operation n general amenity demobilization site chosen following need taken account potable water supply washing toilet facility separate facility men woman lock lighting used dark drainage rain waste flooding potential natural water course local power food supply environmental hazard pollution infestation cooking eating facility lighting security functionality finally facility space recreation including sport special arrangementscontingency plan made child person disability person chronic illness pregnant lactating woman n storage facilitiesarmoury disarmament demobilization take place site secure guarded facilitiesarmouries temporary storage collected weapon shall set see iddrs 410 disarmament n communication infrastructure site located area suitable radio andor telecommunication infrastructure", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme negotiated within framework peace agreement location semipermanent demobilization site may already agreed", "SentID": 4644 }, { "ParagraphID": 1470, "Paragraph": "If the DDR programme has been negotiated within the framework of a peace agreement, then the location of semi-permanent demobilization sites may have already been agreed. If agreement has not been reached, the parties to the conflict should be involved in selecting locations. The following factors should be taken into account in the selection of locations for semi-permanent demobilization sites: \\n Accessibility: The site should be easily accessible. Distance to roads, airfields, rivers and railways should be considered. Locations and routes for medical and obstetric emergency referral must be identified, and there should be sufficient capacity for referral or medical evacuation to address any emergencies that may arise. Accessibility allowing national or international military forces to secure the site and for logistic and supply lines is extremely important. The effects of weather changes (e.g., the start of the rainy season) should be considered when assessing accessibility. \\n Security: Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should feel and be safe in the selected location. When establishing sites, it is important to consider the general political and military environment, as well as how vulnerable DDR participants are to potential threats, including cross-border violence and retaliation by active armed forces and groups. The security of nearby communities must also be taken into account. \\n Local communities: DDR practitioners should adequately liaise with local leaders and national and international military forces to ensure that nearby communities are not adversely affected by the demobilization site or operation. \\n General amenities: Demobilization sites should be chosen with the following needs taken into account: potable water supply, washing and toilet facilities (separate facilities for men and women, with locks and lighting if they will be used after dark), drainage for rain and waste, flooding potential and the natural water course, local power and food supply, environmental hazards, pollution, infestation, cooking and eating facilities, lighting both for security and functionality, and, finally, facility space for recreation, including sports. Special arrangements\/contingency plans should be made for children, persons with disabilities, persons with chronic illnesses, and pregnant or lactating women. \\n Storage facilities\/armoury: If disarmament and demobilization are to take place at the same site, secure and guarded facilities\/armouries for temporary storage of collected weapons shall be set up (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). \\n Communications infrastructure: The site should be located in an area suitable for radio and\/or telecommunications infrastructure.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Semi-permanent demobilization sites", "Sentence": "If agreement has not been reached, the parties to the conflict should be involved in selecting locations.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme negotiated within framework peace agreement location semipermanent demobilization site may already agreed agreement reached party conflict involved selecting location following factor taken account selection location semipermanent demobilization site n accessibility site easily accessible distance road airfield river railway considered location route medical obstetric emergency referral must identified sufficient capacity referral medical evacuation address emergency may arise accessibility allowing national international military force secure site logistic supply line extremely important effect weather change eg start rainy season considered assessing accessibility n security excombatants person formerly associated armed force group feel safe selected location establishing site important consider general political military environment well vulnerable ddr participant potential threat including crossborder violence retaliation active armed force group security nearby community must also taken account n local community ddr practitioner adequately liaise local leader national international military force ensure nearby community adversely affected demobilization site operation n general amenity demobilization site chosen following need taken account potable water supply washing toilet facility separate facility men woman lock lighting used dark drainage rain waste flooding potential natural water course local power food supply environmental hazard pollution infestation cooking eating facility lighting security functionality finally facility space recreation including sport special arrangementscontingency plan made child person disability person chronic illness pregnant lactating woman n storage facilitiesarmoury disarmament demobilization take place site secure guarded facilitiesarmouries temporary storage collected weapon shall set see iddrs 410 disarmament n communication infrastructure site located area suitable radio andor telecommunication infrastructure", "ProcessedSent": "agreement reached party conflict involved selecting location", "SentID": 4645 }, { "ParagraphID": 1470, "Paragraph": "If the DDR programme has been negotiated within the framework of a peace agreement, then the location of semi-permanent demobilization sites may have already been agreed. If agreement has not been reached, the parties to the conflict should be involved in selecting locations. The following factors should be taken into account in the selection of locations for semi-permanent demobilization sites: \\n Accessibility: The site should be easily accessible. Distance to roads, airfields, rivers and railways should be considered. Locations and routes for medical and obstetric emergency referral must be identified, and there should be sufficient capacity for referral or medical evacuation to address any emergencies that may arise. Accessibility allowing national or international military forces to secure the site and for logistic and supply lines is extremely important. The effects of weather changes (e.g., the start of the rainy season) should be considered when assessing accessibility. \\n Security: Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should feel and be safe in the selected location. When establishing sites, it is important to consider the general political and military environment, as well as how vulnerable DDR participants are to potential threats, including cross-border violence and retaliation by active armed forces and groups. The security of nearby communities must also be taken into account. \\n Local communities: DDR practitioners should adequately liaise with local leaders and national and international military forces to ensure that nearby communities are not adversely affected by the demobilization site or operation. \\n General amenities: Demobilization sites should be chosen with the following needs taken into account: potable water supply, washing and toilet facilities (separate facilities for men and women, with locks and lighting if they will be used after dark), drainage for rain and waste, flooding potential and the natural water course, local power and food supply, environmental hazards, pollution, infestation, cooking and eating facilities, lighting both for security and functionality, and, finally, facility space for recreation, including sports. Special arrangements\/contingency plans should be made for children, persons with disabilities, persons with chronic illnesses, and pregnant or lactating women. \\n Storage facilities\/armoury: If disarmament and demobilization are to take place at the same site, secure and guarded facilities\/armouries for temporary storage of collected weapons shall be set up (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). \\n Communications infrastructure: The site should be located in an area suitable for radio and\/or telecommunications infrastructure.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Semi-permanent demobilization sites", "Sentence": "The following factors should be taken into account in the selection of locations for semi-permanent demobilization sites: \\n Accessibility: The site should be easily accessible.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme negotiated within framework peace agreement location semipermanent demobilization site may already agreed agreement reached party conflict involved selecting location following factor taken account selection location semipermanent demobilization site n accessibility site easily accessible distance road airfield river railway considered location route medical obstetric emergency referral must identified sufficient capacity referral medical evacuation address emergency may arise accessibility allowing national international military force secure site logistic supply line extremely important effect weather change eg start rainy season considered assessing accessibility n security excombatants person formerly associated armed force group feel safe selected location establishing site important consider general political military environment well vulnerable ddr participant potential threat including crossborder violence retaliation active armed force group security nearby community must also taken account n local community ddr practitioner adequately liaise local leader national international military force ensure nearby community adversely affected demobilization site operation n general amenity demobilization site chosen following need taken account potable water supply washing toilet facility separate facility men woman lock lighting used dark drainage rain waste flooding potential natural water course local power food supply environmental hazard pollution infestation cooking eating facility lighting security functionality finally facility space recreation including sport special arrangementscontingency plan made child person disability person chronic illness pregnant lactating woman n storage facilitiesarmoury disarmament demobilization take place site secure guarded facilitiesarmouries temporary storage collected weapon shall set see iddrs 410 disarmament n communication infrastructure site located area suitable radio andor telecommunication infrastructure", "ProcessedSent": "following factor taken account selection location semipermanent demobilization site n accessibility site easily accessible", "SentID": 4646 }, { "ParagraphID": 1470, "Paragraph": "If the DDR programme has been negotiated within the framework of a peace agreement, then the location of semi-permanent demobilization sites may have already been agreed. If agreement has not been reached, the parties to the conflict should be involved in selecting locations. The following factors should be taken into account in the selection of locations for semi-permanent demobilization sites: \\n Accessibility: The site should be easily accessible. Distance to roads, airfields, rivers and railways should be considered. Locations and routes for medical and obstetric emergency referral must be identified, and there should be sufficient capacity for referral or medical evacuation to address any emergencies that may arise. Accessibility allowing national or international military forces to secure the site and for logistic and supply lines is extremely important. The effects of weather changes (e.g., the start of the rainy season) should be considered when assessing accessibility. \\n Security: Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should feel and be safe in the selected location. When establishing sites, it is important to consider the general political and military environment, as well as how vulnerable DDR participants are to potential threats, including cross-border violence and retaliation by active armed forces and groups. The security of nearby communities must also be taken into account. \\n Local communities: DDR practitioners should adequately liaise with local leaders and national and international military forces to ensure that nearby communities are not adversely affected by the demobilization site or operation. \\n General amenities: Demobilization sites should be chosen with the following needs taken into account: potable water supply, washing and toilet facilities (separate facilities for men and women, with locks and lighting if they will be used after dark), drainage for rain and waste, flooding potential and the natural water course, local power and food supply, environmental hazards, pollution, infestation, cooking and eating facilities, lighting both for security and functionality, and, finally, facility space for recreation, including sports. Special arrangements\/contingency plans should be made for children, persons with disabilities, persons with chronic illnesses, and pregnant or lactating women. \\n Storage facilities\/armoury: If disarmament and demobilization are to take place at the same site, secure and guarded facilities\/armouries for temporary storage of collected weapons shall be set up (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). \\n Communications infrastructure: The site should be located in an area suitable for radio and\/or telecommunications infrastructure.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Semi-permanent demobilization sites", "Sentence": "Distance to roads, airfields, rivers and railways should be considered.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme negotiated within framework peace agreement location semipermanent demobilization site may already agreed agreement reached party conflict involved selecting location following factor taken account selection location semipermanent demobilization site n accessibility site easily accessible distance road airfield river railway considered location route medical obstetric emergency referral must identified sufficient capacity referral medical evacuation address emergency may arise accessibility allowing national international military force secure site logistic supply line extremely important effect weather change eg start rainy season considered assessing accessibility n security excombatants person formerly associated armed force group feel safe selected location establishing site important consider general political military environment well vulnerable ddr participant potential threat including crossborder violence retaliation active armed force group security nearby community must also taken account n local community ddr practitioner adequately liaise local leader national international military force ensure nearby community adversely affected demobilization site operation n general amenity demobilization site chosen following need taken account potable water supply washing toilet facility separate facility men woman lock lighting used dark drainage rain waste flooding potential natural water course local power food supply environmental hazard pollution infestation cooking eating facility lighting security functionality finally facility space recreation including sport special arrangementscontingency plan made child person disability person chronic illness pregnant lactating woman n storage facilitiesarmoury disarmament demobilization take place site secure guarded facilitiesarmouries temporary storage collected weapon shall set see iddrs 410 disarmament n communication infrastructure site located area suitable radio andor telecommunication infrastructure", "ProcessedSent": "distance road airfield river railway considered", "SentID": 4647 }, { "ParagraphID": 1470, "Paragraph": "If the DDR programme has been negotiated within the framework of a peace agreement, then the location of semi-permanent demobilization sites may have already been agreed. If agreement has not been reached, the parties to the conflict should be involved in selecting locations. The following factors should be taken into account in the selection of locations for semi-permanent demobilization sites: \\n Accessibility: The site should be easily accessible. Distance to roads, airfields, rivers and railways should be considered. Locations and routes for medical and obstetric emergency referral must be identified, and there should be sufficient capacity for referral or medical evacuation to address any emergencies that may arise. Accessibility allowing national or international military forces to secure the site and for logistic and supply lines is extremely important. The effects of weather changes (e.g., the start of the rainy season) should be considered when assessing accessibility. \\n Security: Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should feel and be safe in the selected location. When establishing sites, it is important to consider the general political and military environment, as well as how vulnerable DDR participants are to potential threats, including cross-border violence and retaliation by active armed forces and groups. The security of nearby communities must also be taken into account. \\n Local communities: DDR practitioners should adequately liaise with local leaders and national and international military forces to ensure that nearby communities are not adversely affected by the demobilization site or operation. \\n General amenities: Demobilization sites should be chosen with the following needs taken into account: potable water supply, washing and toilet facilities (separate facilities for men and women, with locks and lighting if they will be used after dark), drainage for rain and waste, flooding potential and the natural water course, local power and food supply, environmental hazards, pollution, infestation, cooking and eating facilities, lighting both for security and functionality, and, finally, facility space for recreation, including sports. Special arrangements\/contingency plans should be made for children, persons with disabilities, persons with chronic illnesses, and pregnant or lactating women. \\n Storage facilities\/armoury: If disarmament and demobilization are to take place at the same site, secure and guarded facilities\/armouries for temporary storage of collected weapons shall be set up (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). \\n Communications infrastructure: The site should be located in an area suitable for radio and\/or telecommunications infrastructure.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Semi-permanent demobilization sites", "Sentence": "Locations and routes for medical and obstetric emergency referral must be identified, and there should be sufficient capacity for referral or medical evacuation to address any emergencies that may arise.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme negotiated within framework peace agreement location semipermanent demobilization site may already agreed agreement reached party conflict involved selecting location following factor taken account selection location semipermanent demobilization site n accessibility site easily accessible distance road airfield river railway considered location route medical obstetric emergency referral must identified sufficient capacity referral medical evacuation address emergency may arise accessibility allowing national international military force secure site logistic supply line extremely important effect weather change eg start rainy season considered assessing accessibility n security excombatants person formerly associated armed force group feel safe selected location establishing site important consider general political military environment well vulnerable ddr participant potential threat including crossborder violence retaliation active armed force group security nearby community must also taken account n local community ddr practitioner adequately liaise local leader national international military force ensure nearby community adversely affected demobilization site operation n general amenity demobilization site chosen following need taken account potable water supply washing toilet facility separate facility men woman lock lighting used dark drainage rain waste flooding potential natural water course local power food supply environmental hazard pollution infestation cooking eating facility lighting security functionality finally facility space recreation including sport special arrangementscontingency plan made child person disability person chronic illness pregnant lactating woman n storage facilitiesarmoury disarmament demobilization take place site secure guarded facilitiesarmouries temporary storage collected weapon shall set see iddrs 410 disarmament n communication infrastructure site located area suitable radio andor telecommunication infrastructure", "ProcessedSent": "location route medical obstetric emergency referral must identified sufficient capacity referral medical evacuation address emergency may arise", "SentID": 4648 }, { "ParagraphID": 1470, "Paragraph": "If the DDR programme has been negotiated within the framework of a peace agreement, then the location of semi-permanent demobilization sites may have already been agreed. If agreement has not been reached, the parties to the conflict should be involved in selecting locations. The following factors should be taken into account in the selection of locations for semi-permanent demobilization sites: \\n Accessibility: The site should be easily accessible. Distance to roads, airfields, rivers and railways should be considered. Locations and routes for medical and obstetric emergency referral must be identified, and there should be sufficient capacity for referral or medical evacuation to address any emergencies that may arise. Accessibility allowing national or international military forces to secure the site and for logistic and supply lines is extremely important. The effects of weather changes (e.g., the start of the rainy season) should be considered when assessing accessibility. \\n Security: Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should feel and be safe in the selected location. When establishing sites, it is important to consider the general political and military environment, as well as how vulnerable DDR participants are to potential threats, including cross-border violence and retaliation by active armed forces and groups. The security of nearby communities must also be taken into account. \\n Local communities: DDR practitioners should adequately liaise with local leaders and national and international military forces to ensure that nearby communities are not adversely affected by the demobilization site or operation. \\n General amenities: Demobilization sites should be chosen with the following needs taken into account: potable water supply, washing and toilet facilities (separate facilities for men and women, with locks and lighting if they will be used after dark), drainage for rain and waste, flooding potential and the natural water course, local power and food supply, environmental hazards, pollution, infestation, cooking and eating facilities, lighting both for security and functionality, and, finally, facility space for recreation, including sports. Special arrangements\/contingency plans should be made for children, persons with disabilities, persons with chronic illnesses, and pregnant or lactating women. \\n Storage facilities\/armoury: If disarmament and demobilization are to take place at the same site, secure and guarded facilities\/armouries for temporary storage of collected weapons shall be set up (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). \\n Communications infrastructure: The site should be located in an area suitable for radio and\/or telecommunications infrastructure.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Semi-permanent demobilization sites", "Sentence": "Accessibility allowing national or international military forces to secure the site and for logistic and supply lines is extremely important.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme negotiated within framework peace agreement location semipermanent demobilization site may already agreed agreement reached party conflict involved selecting location following factor taken account selection location semipermanent demobilization site n accessibility site easily accessible distance road airfield river railway considered location route medical obstetric emergency referral must identified sufficient capacity referral medical evacuation address emergency may arise accessibility allowing national international military force secure site logistic supply line extremely important effect weather change eg start rainy season considered assessing accessibility n security excombatants person formerly associated armed force group feel safe selected location establishing site important consider general political military environment well vulnerable ddr participant potential threat including crossborder violence retaliation active armed force group security nearby community must also taken account n local community ddr practitioner adequately liaise local leader national international military force ensure nearby community adversely affected demobilization site operation n general amenity demobilization site chosen following need taken account potable water supply washing toilet facility separate facility men woman lock lighting used dark drainage rain waste flooding potential natural water course local power food supply environmental hazard pollution infestation cooking eating facility lighting security functionality finally facility space recreation including sport special arrangementscontingency plan made child person disability person chronic illness pregnant lactating woman n storage facilitiesarmoury disarmament demobilization take place site secure guarded facilitiesarmouries temporary storage collected weapon shall set see iddrs 410 disarmament n communication infrastructure site located area suitable radio andor telecommunication infrastructure", "ProcessedSent": "accessibility allowing national international military force secure site logistic supply line extremely important", "SentID": 4649 }, { "ParagraphID": 1470, "Paragraph": "If the DDR programme has been negotiated within the framework of a peace agreement, then the location of semi-permanent demobilization sites may have already been agreed. If agreement has not been reached, the parties to the conflict should be involved in selecting locations. The following factors should be taken into account in the selection of locations for semi-permanent demobilization sites: \\n Accessibility: The site should be easily accessible. Distance to roads, airfields, rivers and railways should be considered. Locations and routes for medical and obstetric emergency referral must be identified, and there should be sufficient capacity for referral or medical evacuation to address any emergencies that may arise. Accessibility allowing national or international military forces to secure the site and for logistic and supply lines is extremely important. The effects of weather changes (e.g., the start of the rainy season) should be considered when assessing accessibility. \\n Security: Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should feel and be safe in the selected location. When establishing sites, it is important to consider the general political and military environment, as well as how vulnerable DDR participants are to potential threats, including cross-border violence and retaliation by active armed forces and groups. The security of nearby communities must also be taken into account. \\n Local communities: DDR practitioners should adequately liaise with local leaders and national and international military forces to ensure that nearby communities are not adversely affected by the demobilization site or operation. \\n General amenities: Demobilization sites should be chosen with the following needs taken into account: potable water supply, washing and toilet facilities (separate facilities for men and women, with locks and lighting if they will be used after dark), drainage for rain and waste, flooding potential and the natural water course, local power and food supply, environmental hazards, pollution, infestation, cooking and eating facilities, lighting both for security and functionality, and, finally, facility space for recreation, including sports. Special arrangements\/contingency plans should be made for children, persons with disabilities, persons with chronic illnesses, and pregnant or lactating women. \\n Storage facilities\/armoury: If disarmament and demobilization are to take place at the same site, secure and guarded facilities\/armouries for temporary storage of collected weapons shall be set up (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). \\n Communications infrastructure: The site should be located in an area suitable for radio and\/or telecommunications infrastructure.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Semi-permanent demobilization sites", "Sentence": "The effects of weather changes (e.g., the start of the rainy season) should be considered when assessing accessibility.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme negotiated within framework peace agreement location semipermanent demobilization site may already agreed agreement reached party conflict involved selecting location following factor taken account selection location semipermanent demobilization site n accessibility site easily accessible distance road airfield river railway considered location route medical obstetric emergency referral must identified sufficient capacity referral medical evacuation address emergency may arise accessibility allowing national international military force secure site logistic supply line extremely important effect weather change eg start rainy season considered assessing accessibility n security excombatants person formerly associated armed force group feel safe selected location establishing site important consider general political military environment well vulnerable ddr participant potential threat including crossborder violence retaliation active armed force group security nearby community must also taken account n local community ddr practitioner adequately liaise local leader national international military force ensure nearby community adversely affected demobilization site operation n general amenity demobilization site chosen following need taken account potable water supply washing toilet facility separate facility men woman lock lighting used dark drainage rain waste flooding potential natural water course local power food supply environmental hazard pollution infestation cooking eating facility lighting security functionality finally facility space recreation including sport special arrangementscontingency plan made child person disability person chronic illness pregnant lactating woman n storage facilitiesarmoury disarmament demobilization take place site secure guarded facilitiesarmouries temporary storage collected weapon shall set see iddrs 410 disarmament n communication infrastructure site located area suitable radio andor telecommunication infrastructure", "ProcessedSent": "effect weather change eg start rainy season considered assessing accessibility", "SentID": 4650 }, { "ParagraphID": 1470, "Paragraph": "If the DDR programme has been negotiated within the framework of a peace agreement, then the location of semi-permanent demobilization sites may have already been agreed. If agreement has not been reached, the parties to the conflict should be involved in selecting locations. The following factors should be taken into account in the selection of locations for semi-permanent demobilization sites: \\n Accessibility: The site should be easily accessible. Distance to roads, airfields, rivers and railways should be considered. Locations and routes for medical and obstetric emergency referral must be identified, and there should be sufficient capacity for referral or medical evacuation to address any emergencies that may arise. Accessibility allowing national or international military forces to secure the site and for logistic and supply lines is extremely important. The effects of weather changes (e.g., the start of the rainy season) should be considered when assessing accessibility. \\n Security: Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should feel and be safe in the selected location. When establishing sites, it is important to consider the general political and military environment, as well as how vulnerable DDR participants are to potential threats, including cross-border violence and retaliation by active armed forces and groups. The security of nearby communities must also be taken into account. \\n Local communities: DDR practitioners should adequately liaise with local leaders and national and international military forces to ensure that nearby communities are not adversely affected by the demobilization site or operation. \\n General amenities: Demobilization sites should be chosen with the following needs taken into account: potable water supply, washing and toilet facilities (separate facilities for men and women, with locks and lighting if they will be used after dark), drainage for rain and waste, flooding potential and the natural water course, local power and food supply, environmental hazards, pollution, infestation, cooking and eating facilities, lighting both for security and functionality, and, finally, facility space for recreation, including sports. Special arrangements\/contingency plans should be made for children, persons with disabilities, persons with chronic illnesses, and pregnant or lactating women. \\n Storage facilities\/armoury: If disarmament and demobilization are to take place at the same site, secure and guarded facilities\/armouries for temporary storage of collected weapons shall be set up (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). \\n Communications infrastructure: The site should be located in an area suitable for radio and\/or telecommunications infrastructure.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Semi-permanent demobilization sites", "Sentence": "\\n Security: Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should feel and be safe in the selected location.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme negotiated within framework peace agreement location semipermanent demobilization site may already agreed agreement reached party conflict involved selecting location following factor taken account selection location semipermanent demobilization site n accessibility site easily accessible distance road airfield river railway considered location route medical obstetric emergency referral must identified sufficient capacity referral medical evacuation address emergency may arise accessibility allowing national international military force secure site logistic supply line extremely important effect weather change eg start rainy season considered assessing accessibility n security excombatants person formerly associated armed force group feel safe selected location establishing site important consider general political military environment well vulnerable ddr participant potential threat including crossborder violence retaliation active armed force group security nearby community must also taken account n local community ddr practitioner adequately liaise local leader national international military force ensure nearby community adversely affected demobilization site operation n general amenity demobilization site chosen following need taken account potable water supply washing toilet facility separate facility men woman lock lighting used dark drainage rain waste flooding potential natural water course local power food supply environmental hazard pollution infestation cooking eating facility lighting security functionality finally facility space recreation including sport special arrangementscontingency plan made child person disability person chronic illness pregnant lactating woman n storage facilitiesarmoury disarmament demobilization take place site secure guarded facilitiesarmouries temporary storage collected weapon shall set see iddrs 410 disarmament n communication infrastructure site located area suitable radio andor telecommunication infrastructure", "ProcessedSent": "n security excombatants person formerly associated armed force group feel safe selected location", "SentID": 4651 }, { "ParagraphID": 1470, "Paragraph": "If the DDR programme has been negotiated within the framework of a peace agreement, then the location of semi-permanent demobilization sites may have already been agreed. If agreement has not been reached, the parties to the conflict should be involved in selecting locations. The following factors should be taken into account in the selection of locations for semi-permanent demobilization sites: \\n Accessibility: The site should be easily accessible. Distance to roads, airfields, rivers and railways should be considered. Locations and routes for medical and obstetric emergency referral must be identified, and there should be sufficient capacity for referral or medical evacuation to address any emergencies that may arise. Accessibility allowing national or international military forces to secure the site and for logistic and supply lines is extremely important. The effects of weather changes (e.g., the start of the rainy season) should be considered when assessing accessibility. \\n Security: Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should feel and be safe in the selected location. When establishing sites, it is important to consider the general political and military environment, as well as how vulnerable DDR participants are to potential threats, including cross-border violence and retaliation by active armed forces and groups. The security of nearby communities must also be taken into account. \\n Local communities: DDR practitioners should adequately liaise with local leaders and national and international military forces to ensure that nearby communities are not adversely affected by the demobilization site or operation. \\n General amenities: Demobilization sites should be chosen with the following needs taken into account: potable water supply, washing and toilet facilities (separate facilities for men and women, with locks and lighting if they will be used after dark), drainage for rain and waste, flooding potential and the natural water course, local power and food supply, environmental hazards, pollution, infestation, cooking and eating facilities, lighting both for security and functionality, and, finally, facility space for recreation, including sports. Special arrangements\/contingency plans should be made for children, persons with disabilities, persons with chronic illnesses, and pregnant or lactating women. \\n Storage facilities\/armoury: If disarmament and demobilization are to take place at the same site, secure and guarded facilities\/armouries for temporary storage of collected weapons shall be set up (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). \\n Communications infrastructure: The site should be located in an area suitable for radio and\/or telecommunications infrastructure.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Semi-permanent demobilization sites", "Sentence": "When establishing sites, it is important to consider the general political and military environment, as well as how vulnerable DDR participants are to potential threats, including cross-border violence and retaliation by active armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme negotiated within framework peace agreement location semipermanent demobilization site may already agreed agreement reached party conflict involved selecting location following factor taken account selection location semipermanent demobilization site n accessibility site easily accessible distance road airfield river railway considered location route medical obstetric emergency referral must identified sufficient capacity referral medical evacuation address emergency may arise accessibility allowing national international military force secure site logistic supply line extremely important effect weather change eg start rainy season considered assessing accessibility n security excombatants person formerly associated armed force group feel safe selected location establishing site important consider general political military environment well vulnerable ddr participant potential threat including crossborder violence retaliation active armed force group security nearby community must also taken account n local community ddr practitioner adequately liaise local leader national international military force ensure nearby community adversely affected demobilization site operation n general amenity demobilization site chosen following need taken account potable water supply washing toilet facility separate facility men woman lock lighting used dark drainage rain waste flooding potential natural water course local power food supply environmental hazard pollution infestation cooking eating facility lighting security functionality finally facility space recreation including sport special arrangementscontingency plan made child person disability person chronic illness pregnant lactating woman n storage facilitiesarmoury disarmament demobilization take place site secure guarded facilitiesarmouries temporary storage collected weapon shall set see iddrs 410 disarmament n communication infrastructure site located area suitable radio andor telecommunication infrastructure", "ProcessedSent": "establishing site important consider general political military environment well vulnerable ddr participant potential threat including crossborder violence retaliation active armed force group", "SentID": 4652 }, { "ParagraphID": 1470, "Paragraph": "If the DDR programme has been negotiated within the framework of a peace agreement, then the location of semi-permanent demobilization sites may have already been agreed. If agreement has not been reached, the parties to the conflict should be involved in selecting locations. The following factors should be taken into account in the selection of locations for semi-permanent demobilization sites: \\n Accessibility: The site should be easily accessible. Distance to roads, airfields, rivers and railways should be considered. Locations and routes for medical and obstetric emergency referral must be identified, and there should be sufficient capacity for referral or medical evacuation to address any emergencies that may arise. Accessibility allowing national or international military forces to secure the site and for logistic and supply lines is extremely important. The effects of weather changes (e.g., the start of the rainy season) should be considered when assessing accessibility. \\n Security: Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should feel and be safe in the selected location. When establishing sites, it is important to consider the general political and military environment, as well as how vulnerable DDR participants are to potential threats, including cross-border violence and retaliation by active armed forces and groups. The security of nearby communities must also be taken into account. \\n Local communities: DDR practitioners should adequately liaise with local leaders and national and international military forces to ensure that nearby communities are not adversely affected by the demobilization site or operation. \\n General amenities: Demobilization sites should be chosen with the following needs taken into account: potable water supply, washing and toilet facilities (separate facilities for men and women, with locks and lighting if they will be used after dark), drainage for rain and waste, flooding potential and the natural water course, local power and food supply, environmental hazards, pollution, infestation, cooking and eating facilities, lighting both for security and functionality, and, finally, facility space for recreation, including sports. Special arrangements\/contingency plans should be made for children, persons with disabilities, persons with chronic illnesses, and pregnant or lactating women. \\n Storage facilities\/armoury: If disarmament and demobilization are to take place at the same site, secure and guarded facilities\/armouries for temporary storage of collected weapons shall be set up (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). \\n Communications infrastructure: The site should be located in an area suitable for radio and\/or telecommunications infrastructure.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Semi-permanent demobilization sites", "Sentence": "The security of nearby communities must also be taken into account.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme negotiated within framework peace agreement location semipermanent demobilization site may already agreed agreement reached party conflict involved selecting location following factor taken account selection location semipermanent demobilization site n accessibility site easily accessible distance road airfield river railway considered location route medical obstetric emergency referral must identified sufficient capacity referral medical evacuation address emergency may arise accessibility allowing national international military force secure site logistic supply line extremely important effect weather change eg start rainy season considered assessing accessibility n security excombatants person formerly associated armed force group feel safe selected location establishing site important consider general political military environment well vulnerable ddr participant potential threat including crossborder violence retaliation active armed force group security nearby community must also taken account n local community ddr practitioner adequately liaise local leader national international military force ensure nearby community adversely affected demobilization site operation n general amenity demobilization site chosen following need taken account potable water supply washing toilet facility separate facility men woman lock lighting used dark drainage rain waste flooding potential natural water course local power food supply environmental hazard pollution infestation cooking eating facility lighting security functionality finally facility space recreation including sport special arrangementscontingency plan made child person disability person chronic illness pregnant lactating woman n storage facilitiesarmoury disarmament demobilization take place site secure guarded facilitiesarmouries temporary storage collected weapon shall set see iddrs 410 disarmament n communication infrastructure site located area suitable radio andor telecommunication infrastructure", "ProcessedSent": "security nearby community must also taken account", "SentID": 4653 }, { "ParagraphID": 1470, "Paragraph": "If the DDR programme has been negotiated within the framework of a peace agreement, then the location of semi-permanent demobilization sites may have already been agreed. If agreement has not been reached, the parties to the conflict should be involved in selecting locations. The following factors should be taken into account in the selection of locations for semi-permanent demobilization sites: \\n Accessibility: The site should be easily accessible. Distance to roads, airfields, rivers and railways should be considered. Locations and routes for medical and obstetric emergency referral must be identified, and there should be sufficient capacity for referral or medical evacuation to address any emergencies that may arise. Accessibility allowing national or international military forces to secure the site and for logistic and supply lines is extremely important. The effects of weather changes (e.g., the start of the rainy season) should be considered when assessing accessibility. \\n Security: Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should feel and be safe in the selected location. When establishing sites, it is important to consider the general political and military environment, as well as how vulnerable DDR participants are to potential threats, including cross-border violence and retaliation by active armed forces and groups. The security of nearby communities must also be taken into account. \\n Local communities: DDR practitioners should adequately liaise with local leaders and national and international military forces to ensure that nearby communities are not adversely affected by the demobilization site or operation. \\n General amenities: Demobilization sites should be chosen with the following needs taken into account: potable water supply, washing and toilet facilities (separate facilities for men and women, with locks and lighting if they will be used after dark), drainage for rain and waste, flooding potential and the natural water course, local power and food supply, environmental hazards, pollution, infestation, cooking and eating facilities, lighting both for security and functionality, and, finally, facility space for recreation, including sports. Special arrangements\/contingency plans should be made for children, persons with disabilities, persons with chronic illnesses, and pregnant or lactating women. \\n Storage facilities\/armoury: If disarmament and demobilization are to take place at the same site, secure and guarded facilities\/armouries for temporary storage of collected weapons shall be set up (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). \\n Communications infrastructure: The site should be located in an area suitable for radio and\/or telecommunications infrastructure.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Semi-permanent demobilization sites", "Sentence": "\\n Local communities: DDR practitioners should adequately liaise with local leaders and national and international military forces to ensure that nearby communities are not adversely affected by the demobilization site or operation.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme negotiated within framework peace agreement location semipermanent demobilization site may already agreed agreement reached party conflict involved selecting location following factor taken account selection location semipermanent demobilization site n accessibility site easily accessible distance road airfield river railway considered location route medical obstetric emergency referral must identified sufficient capacity referral medical evacuation address emergency may arise accessibility allowing national international military force secure site logistic supply line extremely important effect weather change eg start rainy season considered assessing accessibility n security excombatants person formerly associated armed force group feel safe selected location establishing site important consider general political military environment well vulnerable ddr participant potential threat including crossborder violence retaliation active armed force group security nearby community must also taken account n local community ddr practitioner adequately liaise local leader national international military force ensure nearby community adversely affected demobilization site operation n general amenity demobilization site chosen following need taken account potable water supply washing toilet facility separate facility men woman lock lighting used dark drainage rain waste flooding potential natural water course local power food supply environmental hazard pollution infestation cooking eating facility lighting security functionality finally facility space recreation including sport special arrangementscontingency plan made child person disability person chronic illness pregnant lactating woman n storage facilitiesarmoury disarmament demobilization take place site secure guarded facilitiesarmouries temporary storage collected weapon shall set see iddrs 410 disarmament n communication infrastructure site located area suitable radio andor telecommunication infrastructure", "ProcessedSent": "n local community ddr practitioner adequately liaise local leader national international military force ensure nearby community adversely affected demobilization site operation", "SentID": 4654 }, { "ParagraphID": 1470, "Paragraph": "If the DDR programme has been negotiated within the framework of a peace agreement, then the location of semi-permanent demobilization sites may have already been agreed. If agreement has not been reached, the parties to the conflict should be involved in selecting locations. The following factors should be taken into account in the selection of locations for semi-permanent demobilization sites: \\n Accessibility: The site should be easily accessible. Distance to roads, airfields, rivers and railways should be considered. Locations and routes for medical and obstetric emergency referral must be identified, and there should be sufficient capacity for referral or medical evacuation to address any emergencies that may arise. Accessibility allowing national or international military forces to secure the site and for logistic and supply lines is extremely important. The effects of weather changes (e.g., the start of the rainy season) should be considered when assessing accessibility. \\n Security: Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should feel and be safe in the selected location. When establishing sites, it is important to consider the general political and military environment, as well as how vulnerable DDR participants are to potential threats, including cross-border violence and retaliation by active armed forces and groups. The security of nearby communities must also be taken into account. \\n Local communities: DDR practitioners should adequately liaise with local leaders and national and international military forces to ensure that nearby communities are not adversely affected by the demobilization site or operation. \\n General amenities: Demobilization sites should be chosen with the following needs taken into account: potable water supply, washing and toilet facilities (separate facilities for men and women, with locks and lighting if they will be used after dark), drainage for rain and waste, flooding potential and the natural water course, local power and food supply, environmental hazards, pollution, infestation, cooking and eating facilities, lighting both for security and functionality, and, finally, facility space for recreation, including sports. Special arrangements\/contingency plans should be made for children, persons with disabilities, persons with chronic illnesses, and pregnant or lactating women. \\n Storage facilities\/armoury: If disarmament and demobilization are to take place at the same site, secure and guarded facilities\/armouries for temporary storage of collected weapons shall be set up (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). \\n Communications infrastructure: The site should be located in an area suitable for radio and\/or telecommunications infrastructure.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Semi-permanent demobilization sites", "Sentence": "\\n General amenities: Demobilization sites should be chosen with the following needs taken into account: potable water supply, washing and toilet facilities (separate facilities for men and women, with locks and lighting if they will be used after dark), drainage for rain and waste, flooding potential and the natural water course, local power and food supply, environmental hazards, pollution, infestation, cooking and eating facilities, lighting both for security and functionality, and, finally, facility space for recreation, including sports.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme negotiated within framework peace agreement location semipermanent demobilization site may already agreed agreement reached party conflict involved selecting location following factor taken account selection location semipermanent demobilization site n accessibility site easily accessible distance road airfield river railway considered location route medical obstetric emergency referral must identified sufficient capacity referral medical evacuation address emergency may arise accessibility allowing national international military force secure site logistic supply line extremely important effect weather change eg start rainy season considered assessing accessibility n security excombatants person formerly associated armed force group feel safe selected location establishing site important consider general political military environment well vulnerable ddr participant potential threat including crossborder violence retaliation active armed force group security nearby community must also taken account n local community ddr practitioner adequately liaise local leader national international military force ensure nearby community adversely affected demobilization site operation n general amenity demobilization site chosen following need taken account potable water supply washing toilet facility separate facility men woman lock lighting used dark drainage rain waste flooding potential natural water course local power food supply environmental hazard pollution infestation cooking eating facility lighting security functionality finally facility space recreation including sport special arrangementscontingency plan made child person disability person chronic illness pregnant lactating woman n storage facilitiesarmoury disarmament demobilization take place site secure guarded facilitiesarmouries temporary storage collected weapon shall set see iddrs 410 disarmament n communication infrastructure site located area suitable radio andor telecommunication infrastructure", "ProcessedSent": "n general amenity demobilization site chosen following need taken account potable water supply washing toilet facility separate facility men woman lock lighting used dark drainage rain waste flooding potential natural water course local power food supply environmental hazard pollution infestation cooking eating facility lighting security functionality finally facility space recreation including sport", "SentID": 4655 }, { "ParagraphID": 1470, "Paragraph": "If the DDR programme has been negotiated within the framework of a peace agreement, then the location of semi-permanent demobilization sites may have already been agreed. If agreement has not been reached, the parties to the conflict should be involved in selecting locations. The following factors should be taken into account in the selection of locations for semi-permanent demobilization sites: \\n Accessibility: The site should be easily accessible. Distance to roads, airfields, rivers and railways should be considered. Locations and routes for medical and obstetric emergency referral must be identified, and there should be sufficient capacity for referral or medical evacuation to address any emergencies that may arise. Accessibility allowing national or international military forces to secure the site and for logistic and supply lines is extremely important. The effects of weather changes (e.g., the start of the rainy season) should be considered when assessing accessibility. \\n Security: Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should feel and be safe in the selected location. When establishing sites, it is important to consider the general political and military environment, as well as how vulnerable DDR participants are to potential threats, including cross-border violence and retaliation by active armed forces and groups. The security of nearby communities must also be taken into account. \\n Local communities: DDR practitioners should adequately liaise with local leaders and national and international military forces to ensure that nearby communities are not adversely affected by the demobilization site or operation. \\n General amenities: Demobilization sites should be chosen with the following needs taken into account: potable water supply, washing and toilet facilities (separate facilities for men and women, with locks and lighting if they will be used after dark), drainage for rain and waste, flooding potential and the natural water course, local power and food supply, environmental hazards, pollution, infestation, cooking and eating facilities, lighting both for security and functionality, and, finally, facility space for recreation, including sports. Special arrangements\/contingency plans should be made for children, persons with disabilities, persons with chronic illnesses, and pregnant or lactating women. \\n Storage facilities\/armoury: If disarmament and demobilization are to take place at the same site, secure and guarded facilities\/armouries for temporary storage of collected weapons shall be set up (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). \\n Communications infrastructure: The site should be located in an area suitable for radio and\/or telecommunications infrastructure.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Semi-permanent demobilization sites", "Sentence": "Special arrangements\/contingency plans should be made for children, persons with disabilities, persons with chronic illnesses, and pregnant or lactating women.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme negotiated within framework peace agreement location semipermanent demobilization site may already agreed agreement reached party conflict involved selecting location following factor taken account selection location semipermanent demobilization site n accessibility site easily accessible distance road airfield river railway considered location route medical obstetric emergency referral must identified sufficient capacity referral medical evacuation address emergency may arise accessibility allowing national international military force secure site logistic supply line extremely important effect weather change eg start rainy season considered assessing accessibility n security excombatants person formerly associated armed force group feel safe selected location establishing site important consider general political military environment well vulnerable ddr participant potential threat including crossborder violence retaliation active armed force group security nearby community must also taken account n local community ddr practitioner adequately liaise local leader national international military force ensure nearby community adversely affected demobilization site operation n general amenity demobilization site chosen following need taken account potable water supply washing toilet facility separate facility men woman lock lighting used dark drainage rain waste flooding potential natural water course local power food supply environmental hazard pollution infestation cooking eating facility lighting security functionality finally facility space recreation including sport special arrangementscontingency plan made child person disability person chronic illness pregnant lactating woman n storage facilitiesarmoury disarmament demobilization take place site secure guarded facilitiesarmouries temporary storage collected weapon shall set see iddrs 410 disarmament n communication infrastructure site located area suitable radio andor telecommunication infrastructure", "ProcessedSent": "special arrangementscontingency plan made child person disability person chronic illness pregnant lactating woman", "SentID": 4656 }, { "ParagraphID": 1470, "Paragraph": "If the DDR programme has been negotiated within the framework of a peace agreement, then the location of semi-permanent demobilization sites may have already been agreed. If agreement has not been reached, the parties to the conflict should be involved in selecting locations. The following factors should be taken into account in the selection of locations for semi-permanent demobilization sites: \\n Accessibility: The site should be easily accessible. Distance to roads, airfields, rivers and railways should be considered. Locations and routes for medical and obstetric emergency referral must be identified, and there should be sufficient capacity for referral or medical evacuation to address any emergencies that may arise. Accessibility allowing national or international military forces to secure the site and for logistic and supply lines is extremely important. The effects of weather changes (e.g., the start of the rainy season) should be considered when assessing accessibility. \\n Security: Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should feel and be safe in the selected location. When establishing sites, it is important to consider the general political and military environment, as well as how vulnerable DDR participants are to potential threats, including cross-border violence and retaliation by active armed forces and groups. The security of nearby communities must also be taken into account. \\n Local communities: DDR practitioners should adequately liaise with local leaders and national and international military forces to ensure that nearby communities are not adversely affected by the demobilization site or operation. \\n General amenities: Demobilization sites should be chosen with the following needs taken into account: potable water supply, washing and toilet facilities (separate facilities for men and women, with locks and lighting if they will be used after dark), drainage for rain and waste, flooding potential and the natural water course, local power and food supply, environmental hazards, pollution, infestation, cooking and eating facilities, lighting both for security and functionality, and, finally, facility space for recreation, including sports. Special arrangements\/contingency plans should be made for children, persons with disabilities, persons with chronic illnesses, and pregnant or lactating women. \\n Storage facilities\/armoury: If disarmament and demobilization are to take place at the same site, secure and guarded facilities\/armouries for temporary storage of collected weapons shall be set up (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). \\n Communications infrastructure: The site should be located in an area suitable for radio and\/or telecommunications infrastructure.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Semi-permanent demobilization sites", "Sentence": "\\n Storage facilities\/armoury: If disarmament and demobilization are to take place at the same site, secure and guarded facilities\/armouries for temporary storage of collected weapons shall be set up (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "newParagraph": "ddr programme negotiated within framework peace agreement location semipermanent demobilization site may already agreed agreement reached party conflict involved selecting location following factor taken account selection location semipermanent demobilization site n accessibility site easily accessible distance road airfield river railway considered location route medical obstetric emergency referral must identified sufficient capacity referral medical evacuation address emergency may arise accessibility allowing national international military force secure site logistic supply line extremely important effect weather change eg start rainy season considered assessing accessibility n security excombatants person formerly associated armed force group feel safe selected location establishing site important consider general political military environment well vulnerable ddr participant potential threat including crossborder violence retaliation active armed force group security nearby community must also taken account n local community ddr practitioner adequately liaise local leader national international military force ensure nearby community adversely affected demobilization site operation n general amenity demobilization site chosen following need taken account potable water supply washing toilet facility separate facility men woman lock lighting used dark drainage rain waste flooding potential natural water course local power food supply environmental hazard pollution infestation cooking eating facility lighting security functionality finally facility space recreation including sport special arrangementscontingency plan made child person disability person chronic illness pregnant lactating woman n storage facilitiesarmoury disarmament demobilization take place site secure guarded facilitiesarmouries temporary storage collected weapon shall set see iddrs 410 disarmament n communication infrastructure site located area suitable radio andor telecommunication infrastructure", "ProcessedSent": "n storage facilitiesarmoury disarmament demobilization take place site secure guarded facilitiesarmouries temporary storage collected weapon shall set see iddrs 410 disarmament", "SentID": 4657 }, { "ParagraphID": 1470, "Paragraph": "If the DDR programme has been negotiated within the framework of a peace agreement, then the location of semi-permanent demobilization sites may have already been agreed. If agreement has not been reached, the parties to the conflict should be involved in selecting locations. The following factors should be taken into account in the selection of locations for semi-permanent demobilization sites: \\n Accessibility: The site should be easily accessible. Distance to roads, airfields, rivers and railways should be considered. Locations and routes for medical and obstetric emergency referral must be identified, and there should be sufficient capacity for referral or medical evacuation to address any emergencies that may arise. Accessibility allowing national or international military forces to secure the site and for logistic and supply lines is extremely important. The effects of weather changes (e.g., the start of the rainy season) should be considered when assessing accessibility. \\n Security: Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should feel and be safe in the selected location. When establishing sites, it is important to consider the general political and military environment, as well as how vulnerable DDR participants are to potential threats, including cross-border violence and retaliation by active armed forces and groups. The security of nearby communities must also be taken into account. \\n Local communities: DDR practitioners should adequately liaise with local leaders and national and international military forces to ensure that nearby communities are not adversely affected by the demobilization site or operation. \\n General amenities: Demobilization sites should be chosen with the following needs taken into account: potable water supply, washing and toilet facilities (separate facilities for men and women, with locks and lighting if they will be used after dark), drainage for rain and waste, flooding potential and the natural water course, local power and food supply, environmental hazards, pollution, infestation, cooking and eating facilities, lighting both for security and functionality, and, finally, facility space for recreation, including sports. Special arrangements\/contingency plans should be made for children, persons with disabilities, persons with chronic illnesses, and pregnant or lactating women. \\n Storage facilities\/armoury: If disarmament and demobilization are to take place at the same site, secure and guarded facilities\/armouries for temporary storage of collected weapons shall be set up (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). \\n Communications infrastructure: The site should be located in an area suitable for radio and\/or telecommunications infrastructure.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Semi-permanent demobilization sites", "Sentence": "\\n Communications infrastructure: The site should be located in an area suitable for radio and\/or telecommunications infrastructure.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme negotiated within framework peace agreement location semipermanent demobilization site may already agreed agreement reached party conflict involved selecting location following factor taken account selection location semipermanent demobilization site n accessibility site easily accessible distance road airfield river railway considered location route medical obstetric emergency referral must identified sufficient capacity referral medical evacuation address emergency may arise accessibility allowing national international military force secure site logistic supply line extremely important effect weather change eg start rainy season considered assessing accessibility n security excombatants person formerly associated armed force group feel safe selected location establishing site important consider general political military environment well vulnerable ddr participant potential threat including crossborder violence retaliation active armed force group security nearby community must also taken account n local community ddr practitioner adequately liaise local leader national international military force ensure nearby community adversely affected demobilization site operation n general amenity demobilization site chosen following need taken account potable water supply washing toilet facility separate facility men woman lock lighting used dark drainage rain waste flooding potential natural water course local power food supply environmental hazard pollution infestation cooking eating facility lighting security functionality finally facility space recreation including sport special arrangementscontingency plan made child person disability person chronic illness pregnant lactating woman n storage facilitiesarmoury disarmament demobilization take place site secure guarded facilitiesarmouries temporary storage collected weapon shall set see iddrs 410 disarmament n communication infrastructure site located area suitable radio andor telecommunication infrastructure", "ProcessedSent": "n communication infrastructure site located area suitable radio andor telecommunication infrastructure", "SentID": 4658 }, { "ParagraphID": 1471, "Paragraph": "Temporary demobilization sites require few facilities because the period during which they will be used is relatively short. Finding a location that offers protection is necessary. The internal perimeter of an old school or warehouse, or, where the local population supports the DDR programme, a football field may be all that is required. Fresh potable water and electricity should be available. If they are not, a water purification system or water supplies and a generator should be brought in. Sanitary facilities must be supplied. Lighting should be installed to ensure security around the perimeter of the camp.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Temporary demobilization sites", "Sentence": "Temporary demobilization sites require few facilities because the period during which they will be used is relatively short.", "newParagraph": "temporary demobilization site require facility period used relatively short finding location offer protection necessary internal perimeter old school warehouse local population support ddr programme football field may required fresh potable water electricity available water purification system water supply generator brought sanitary facility must supplied lighting installed ensure security around perimeter camp", "ProcessedSent": "temporary demobilization site require facility period used relatively short", "SentID": 4659 }, { "ParagraphID": 1471, "Paragraph": "Temporary demobilization sites require few facilities because the period during which they will be used is relatively short. Finding a location that offers protection is necessary. The internal perimeter of an old school or warehouse, or, where the local population supports the DDR programme, a football field may be all that is required. Fresh potable water and electricity should be available. If they are not, a water purification system or water supplies and a generator should be brought in. Sanitary facilities must be supplied. Lighting should be installed to ensure security around the perimeter of the camp.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Temporary demobilization sites", "Sentence": "Finding a location that offers protection is necessary.", "newParagraph": "temporary demobilization site require facility period used relatively short finding location offer protection necessary internal perimeter old school warehouse local population support ddr programme football field may required fresh potable water electricity available water purification system water supply generator brought sanitary facility must supplied lighting installed ensure security around perimeter camp", "ProcessedSent": "finding location offer protection necessary", "SentID": 4660 }, { "ParagraphID": 1471, "Paragraph": "Temporary demobilization sites require few facilities because the period during which they will be used is relatively short. Finding a location that offers protection is necessary. The internal perimeter of an old school or warehouse, or, where the local population supports the DDR programme, a football field may be all that is required. Fresh potable water and electricity should be available. If they are not, a water purification system or water supplies and a generator should be brought in. Sanitary facilities must be supplied. Lighting should be installed to ensure security around the perimeter of the camp.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Temporary demobilization sites", "Sentence": "The internal perimeter of an old school or warehouse, or, where the local population supports the DDR programme, a football field may be all that is required.", "newParagraph": "temporary demobilization site require facility period used relatively short finding location offer protection necessary internal perimeter old school warehouse local population support ddr programme football field may required fresh potable water electricity available water purification system water supply generator brought sanitary facility must supplied lighting installed ensure security around perimeter camp", "ProcessedSent": "internal perimeter old school warehouse local population support ddr programme football field may required", "SentID": 4661 }, { "ParagraphID": 1471, "Paragraph": "Temporary demobilization sites require few facilities because the period during which they will be used is relatively short. Finding a location that offers protection is necessary. The internal perimeter of an old school or warehouse, or, where the local population supports the DDR programme, a football field may be all that is required. Fresh potable water and electricity should be available. If they are not, a water purification system or water supplies and a generator should be brought in. Sanitary facilities must be supplied. Lighting should be installed to ensure security around the perimeter of the camp.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Temporary demobilization sites", "Sentence": "Fresh potable water and electricity should be available.", "newParagraph": "temporary demobilization site require facility period used relatively short finding location offer protection necessary internal perimeter old school warehouse local population support ddr programme football field may required fresh potable water electricity available water purification system water supply generator brought sanitary facility must supplied lighting installed ensure security around perimeter camp", "ProcessedSent": "fresh potable water electricity available", "SentID": 4662 }, { "ParagraphID": 1471, "Paragraph": "Temporary demobilization sites require few facilities because the period during which they will be used is relatively short. Finding a location that offers protection is necessary. The internal perimeter of an old school or warehouse, or, where the local population supports the DDR programme, a football field may be all that is required. Fresh potable water and electricity should be available. If they are not, a water purification system or water supplies and a generator should be brought in. Sanitary facilities must be supplied. Lighting should be installed to ensure security around the perimeter of the camp.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Temporary demobilization sites", "Sentence": "If they are not, a water purification system or water supplies and a generator should be brought in.", "newParagraph": "temporary demobilization site require facility period used relatively short finding location offer protection necessary internal perimeter old school warehouse local population support ddr programme football field may required fresh potable water electricity available water purification system water supply generator brought sanitary facility must supplied lighting installed ensure security around perimeter camp", "ProcessedSent": "water purification system water supply generator brought", "SentID": 4663 }, { "ParagraphID": 1471, "Paragraph": "Temporary demobilization sites require few facilities because the period during which they will be used is relatively short. Finding a location that offers protection is necessary. The internal perimeter of an old school or warehouse, or, where the local population supports the DDR programme, a football field may be all that is required. Fresh potable water and electricity should be available. If they are not, a water purification system or water supplies and a generator should be brought in. Sanitary facilities must be supplied. Lighting should be installed to ensure security around the perimeter of the camp.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Temporary demobilization sites", "Sentence": "Sanitary facilities must be supplied.", "newParagraph": "temporary demobilization site require facility period used relatively short finding location offer protection necessary internal perimeter old school warehouse local population support ddr programme football field may required fresh potable water electricity available water purification system water supply generator brought sanitary facility must supplied lighting installed ensure security around perimeter camp", "ProcessedSent": "sanitary facility must supplied", "SentID": 4664 }, { "ParagraphID": 1471, "Paragraph": "Temporary demobilization sites require few facilities because the period during which they will be used is relatively short. Finding a location that offers protection is necessary. The internal perimeter of an old school or warehouse, or, where the local population supports the DDR programme, a football field may be all that is required. Fresh potable water and electricity should be available. If they are not, a water purification system or water supplies and a generator should be brought in. Sanitary facilities must be supplied. Lighting should be installed to ensure security around the perimeter of the camp.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Temporary demobilization sites", "Sentence": "Lighting should be installed to ensure security around the perimeter of the camp.", "newParagraph": "temporary demobilization site require facility period used relatively short finding location offer protection necessary internal perimeter old school warehouse local population support ddr programme football field may required fresh potable water electricity available water purification system water supply generator brought sanitary facility must supplied lighting installed ensure security around perimeter camp", "ProcessedSent": "lighting installed ensure security around perimeter camp", "SentID": 4665 }, { "ParagraphID": 1472, "Paragraph": "When temporary demobilization sites are being used, it is particularly important to agree, in advance, on the distribution of tasks, financial responsibilities and the post-DDR ownership of the location. Where relevant, the following should also be considered: \\n The refurbishment and temporary use of community property: If available in the area where the demobilization site is to be set up, the use of existing hard-walled property should be considered. The decision should be made by weighing the medium- and long-term benefits to the community of repairing local facilities against the overall security and financial implications. These installations may not need rebuilding, and may be made usable by adding plastic sheeting, concertina wire, etc. Possible sites include disused factories, warehouses, hospitals, colleges and farms. Efforts should be made to verify ownership and to avoid legal complications. \\n The refurbishment and temporary use of state\/military property: Where regular armed forces or well-organized\/disciplined armed groups are to be demobilized, the use of existing military barracks, with the agreement of national authorities, should be considered. Generally speaking, these facilities should offer a degree of security and may have the required infrastructure already in place. The same security and administrative arrangements should apply to these sites as to others.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Temporary demobilization sites", "Sentence": "When temporary demobilization sites are being used, it is particularly important to agree, in advance, on the distribution of tasks, financial responsibilities and the post-DDR ownership of the location.", "newParagraph": "temporary demobilization site used particularly important agree advance distribution task financial responsibility postddr ownership location relevant following also considered n refurbishment temporary use community property available area demobilization site set use existing hardwalled property considered decision made weighing medium longterm benefit community repairing local facility overall security financial implication installation may need rebuilding may made usable adding plastic sheeting concertina wire etc possible site include disused factory warehouse hospital college farm effort made verify ownership avoid legal complication n refurbishment temporary use statemilitary property regular armed force wellorganizeddisciplined armed group demobilized use existing military barrack agreement national authority considered generally speaking facility offer degree security may required infrastructure already place security administrative arrangement apply site others", "ProcessedSent": "temporary demobilization site used particularly important agree advance distribution task financial responsibility postddr ownership location", "SentID": 4666 }, { "ParagraphID": 1472, "Paragraph": "When temporary demobilization sites are being used, it is particularly important to agree, in advance, on the distribution of tasks, financial responsibilities and the post-DDR ownership of the location. Where relevant, the following should also be considered: \\n The refurbishment and temporary use of community property: If available in the area where the demobilization site is to be set up, the use of existing hard-walled property should be considered. The decision should be made by weighing the medium- and long-term benefits to the community of repairing local facilities against the overall security and financial implications. These installations may not need rebuilding, and may be made usable by adding plastic sheeting, concertina wire, etc. Possible sites include disused factories, warehouses, hospitals, colleges and farms. Efforts should be made to verify ownership and to avoid legal complications. \\n The refurbishment and temporary use of state\/military property: Where regular armed forces or well-organized\/disciplined armed groups are to be demobilized, the use of existing military barracks, with the agreement of national authorities, should be considered. Generally speaking, these facilities should offer a degree of security and may have the required infrastructure already in place. The same security and administrative arrangements should apply to these sites as to others.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Temporary demobilization sites", "Sentence": "Where relevant, the following should also be considered: \\n The refurbishment and temporary use of community property: If available in the area where the demobilization site is to be set up, the use of existing hard-walled property should be considered.", "newParagraph": "temporary demobilization site used particularly important agree advance distribution task financial responsibility postddr ownership location relevant following also considered n refurbishment temporary use community property available area demobilization site set use existing hardwalled property considered decision made weighing medium longterm benefit community repairing local facility overall security financial implication installation may need rebuilding may made usable adding plastic sheeting concertina wire etc possible site include disused factory warehouse hospital college farm effort made verify ownership avoid legal complication n refurbishment temporary use statemilitary property regular armed force wellorganizeddisciplined armed group demobilized use existing military barrack agreement national authority considered generally speaking facility offer degree security may required infrastructure already place security administrative arrangement apply site others", "ProcessedSent": "relevant following also considered n refurbishment temporary use community property available area demobilization site set use existing hardwalled property considered", "SentID": 4667 }, { "ParagraphID": 1472, "Paragraph": "When temporary demobilization sites are being used, it is particularly important to agree, in advance, on the distribution of tasks, financial responsibilities and the post-DDR ownership of the location. Where relevant, the following should also be considered: \\n The refurbishment and temporary use of community property: If available in the area where the demobilization site is to be set up, the use of existing hard-walled property should be considered. The decision should be made by weighing the medium- and long-term benefits to the community of repairing local facilities against the overall security and financial implications. These installations may not need rebuilding, and may be made usable by adding plastic sheeting, concertina wire, etc. Possible sites include disused factories, warehouses, hospitals, colleges and farms. Efforts should be made to verify ownership and to avoid legal complications. \\n The refurbishment and temporary use of state\/military property: Where regular armed forces or well-organized\/disciplined armed groups are to be demobilized, the use of existing military barracks, with the agreement of national authorities, should be considered. Generally speaking, these facilities should offer a degree of security and may have the required infrastructure already in place. The same security and administrative arrangements should apply to these sites as to others.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Temporary demobilization sites", "Sentence": "The decision should be made by weighing the medium- and long-term benefits to the community of repairing local facilities against the overall security and financial implications.", "newParagraph": "temporary demobilization site used particularly important agree advance distribution task financial responsibility postddr ownership location relevant following also considered n refurbishment temporary use community property available area demobilization site set use existing hardwalled property considered decision made weighing medium longterm benefit community repairing local facility overall security financial implication installation may need rebuilding may made usable adding plastic sheeting concertina wire etc possible site include disused factory warehouse hospital college farm effort made verify ownership avoid legal complication n refurbishment temporary use statemilitary property regular armed force wellorganizeddisciplined armed group demobilized use existing military barrack agreement national authority considered generally speaking facility offer degree security may required infrastructure already place security administrative arrangement apply site others", "ProcessedSent": "decision made weighing medium longterm benefit community repairing local facility overall security financial implication", "SentID": 4668 }, { "ParagraphID": 1472, "Paragraph": "When temporary demobilization sites are being used, it is particularly important to agree, in advance, on the distribution of tasks, financial responsibilities and the post-DDR ownership of the location. Where relevant, the following should also be considered: \\n The refurbishment and temporary use of community property: If available in the area where the demobilization site is to be set up, the use of existing hard-walled property should be considered. The decision should be made by weighing the medium- and long-term benefits to the community of repairing local facilities against the overall security and financial implications. These installations may not need rebuilding, and may be made usable by adding plastic sheeting, concertina wire, etc. Possible sites include disused factories, warehouses, hospitals, colleges and farms. Efforts should be made to verify ownership and to avoid legal complications. \\n The refurbishment and temporary use of state\/military property: Where regular armed forces or well-organized\/disciplined armed groups are to be demobilized, the use of existing military barracks, with the agreement of national authorities, should be considered. Generally speaking, these facilities should offer a degree of security and may have the required infrastructure already in place. The same security and administrative arrangements should apply to these sites as to others.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Temporary demobilization sites", "Sentence": "These installations may not need rebuilding, and may be made usable by adding plastic sheeting, concertina wire, etc.", "newParagraph": "temporary demobilization site used particularly important agree advance distribution task financial responsibility postddr ownership location relevant following also considered n refurbishment temporary use community property available area demobilization site set use existing hardwalled property considered decision made weighing medium longterm benefit community repairing local facility overall security financial implication installation may need rebuilding may made usable adding plastic sheeting concertina wire etc possible site include disused factory warehouse hospital college farm effort made verify ownership avoid legal complication n refurbishment temporary use statemilitary property regular armed force wellorganizeddisciplined armed group demobilized use existing military barrack agreement national authority considered generally speaking facility offer degree security may required infrastructure already place security administrative arrangement apply site others", "ProcessedSent": "installation may need rebuilding may made usable adding plastic sheeting concertina wire etc", "SentID": 4669 }, { "ParagraphID": 1472, "Paragraph": "When temporary demobilization sites are being used, it is particularly important to agree, in advance, on the distribution of tasks, financial responsibilities and the post-DDR ownership of the location. Where relevant, the following should also be considered: \\n The refurbishment and temporary use of community property: If available in the area where the demobilization site is to be set up, the use of existing hard-walled property should be considered. The decision should be made by weighing the medium- and long-term benefits to the community of repairing local facilities against the overall security and financial implications. These installations may not need rebuilding, and may be made usable by adding plastic sheeting, concertina wire, etc. Possible sites include disused factories, warehouses, hospitals, colleges and farms. Efforts should be made to verify ownership and to avoid legal complications. \\n The refurbishment and temporary use of state\/military property: Where regular armed forces or well-organized\/disciplined armed groups are to be demobilized, the use of existing military barracks, with the agreement of national authorities, should be considered. Generally speaking, these facilities should offer a degree of security and may have the required infrastructure already in place. The same security and administrative arrangements should apply to these sites as to others.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Temporary demobilization sites", "Sentence": "Possible sites include disused factories, warehouses, hospitals, colleges and farms.", "newParagraph": "temporary demobilization site used particularly important agree advance distribution task financial responsibility postddr ownership location relevant following also considered n refurbishment temporary use community property available area demobilization site set use existing hardwalled property considered decision made weighing medium longterm benefit community repairing local facility overall security financial implication installation may need rebuilding may made usable adding plastic sheeting concertina wire etc possible site include disused factory warehouse hospital college farm effort made verify ownership avoid legal complication n refurbishment temporary use statemilitary property regular armed force wellorganizeddisciplined armed group demobilized use existing military barrack agreement national authority considered generally speaking facility offer degree security may required infrastructure already place security administrative arrangement apply site others", "ProcessedSent": "possible site include disused factory warehouse hospital college farm", "SentID": 4670 }, { "ParagraphID": 1472, "Paragraph": "When temporary demobilization sites are being used, it is particularly important to agree, in advance, on the distribution of tasks, financial responsibilities and the post-DDR ownership of the location. Where relevant, the following should also be considered: \\n The refurbishment and temporary use of community property: If available in the area where the demobilization site is to be set up, the use of existing hard-walled property should be considered. The decision should be made by weighing the medium- and long-term benefits to the community of repairing local facilities against the overall security and financial implications. These installations may not need rebuilding, and may be made usable by adding plastic sheeting, concertina wire, etc. Possible sites include disused factories, warehouses, hospitals, colleges and farms. Efforts should be made to verify ownership and to avoid legal complications. \\n The refurbishment and temporary use of state\/military property: Where regular armed forces or well-organized\/disciplined armed groups are to be demobilized, the use of existing military barracks, with the agreement of national authorities, should be considered. Generally speaking, these facilities should offer a degree of security and may have the required infrastructure already in place. The same security and administrative arrangements should apply to these sites as to others.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Temporary demobilization sites", "Sentence": "Efforts should be made to verify ownership and to avoid legal complications.", "newParagraph": "temporary demobilization site used particularly important agree advance distribution task financial responsibility postddr ownership location relevant following also considered n refurbishment temporary use community property available area demobilization site set use existing hardwalled property considered decision made weighing medium longterm benefit community repairing local facility overall security financial implication installation may need rebuilding may made usable adding plastic sheeting concertina wire etc possible site include disused factory warehouse hospital college farm effort made verify ownership avoid legal complication n refurbishment temporary use statemilitary property regular armed force wellorganizeddisciplined armed group demobilized use existing military barrack agreement national authority considered generally speaking facility offer degree security may required infrastructure already place security administrative arrangement apply site others", "ProcessedSent": "effort made verify ownership avoid legal complication", "SentID": 4671 }, { "ParagraphID": 1472, "Paragraph": "When temporary demobilization sites are being used, it is particularly important to agree, in advance, on the distribution of tasks, financial responsibilities and the post-DDR ownership of the location. Where relevant, the following should also be considered: \\n The refurbishment and temporary use of community property: If available in the area where the demobilization site is to be set up, the use of existing hard-walled property should be considered. The decision should be made by weighing the medium- and long-term benefits to the community of repairing local facilities against the overall security and financial implications. These installations may not need rebuilding, and may be made usable by adding plastic sheeting, concertina wire, etc. Possible sites include disused factories, warehouses, hospitals, colleges and farms. Efforts should be made to verify ownership and to avoid legal complications. \\n The refurbishment and temporary use of state\/military property: Where regular armed forces or well-organized\/disciplined armed groups are to be demobilized, the use of existing military barracks, with the agreement of national authorities, should be considered. Generally speaking, these facilities should offer a degree of security and may have the required infrastructure already in place. The same security and administrative arrangements should apply to these sites as to others.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Temporary demobilization sites", "Sentence": "\\n The refurbishment and temporary use of state\/military property: Where regular armed forces or well-organized\/disciplined armed groups are to be demobilized, the use of existing military barracks, with the agreement of national authorities, should be considered.", "newParagraph": "temporary demobilization site used particularly important agree advance distribution task financial responsibility postddr ownership location relevant following also considered n refurbishment temporary use community property available area demobilization site set use existing hardwalled property considered decision made weighing medium longterm benefit community repairing local facility overall security financial implication installation may need rebuilding may made usable adding plastic sheeting concertina wire etc possible site include disused factory warehouse hospital college farm effort made verify ownership avoid legal complication n refurbishment temporary use statemilitary property regular armed force wellorganizeddisciplined armed group demobilized use existing military barrack agreement national authority considered generally speaking facility offer degree security may required infrastructure already place security administrative arrangement apply site others", "ProcessedSent": "n refurbishment temporary use statemilitary property regular armed force wellorganizeddisciplined armed group demobilized use existing military barrack agreement national authority considered", "SentID": 4672 }, { "ParagraphID": 1472, "Paragraph": "When temporary demobilization sites are being used, it is particularly important to agree, in advance, on the distribution of tasks, financial responsibilities and the post-DDR ownership of the location. Where relevant, the following should also be considered: \\n The refurbishment and temporary use of community property: If available in the area where the demobilization site is to be set up, the use of existing hard-walled property should be considered. The decision should be made by weighing the medium- and long-term benefits to the community of repairing local facilities against the overall security and financial implications. These installations may not need rebuilding, and may be made usable by adding plastic sheeting, concertina wire, etc. Possible sites include disused factories, warehouses, hospitals, colleges and farms. Efforts should be made to verify ownership and to avoid legal complications. \\n The refurbishment and temporary use of state\/military property: Where regular armed forces or well-organized\/disciplined armed groups are to be demobilized, the use of existing military barracks, with the agreement of national authorities, should be considered. Generally speaking, these facilities should offer a degree of security and may have the required infrastructure already in place. The same security and administrative arrangements should apply to these sites as to others.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Temporary demobilization sites", "Sentence": "Generally speaking, these facilities should offer a degree of security and may have the required infrastructure already in place.", "newParagraph": "temporary demobilization site used particularly important agree advance distribution task financial responsibility postddr ownership location relevant following also considered n refurbishment temporary use community property available area demobilization site set use existing hardwalled property considered decision made weighing medium longterm benefit community repairing local facility overall security financial implication installation may need rebuilding may made usable adding plastic sheeting concertina wire etc possible site include disused factory warehouse hospital college farm effort made verify ownership avoid legal complication n refurbishment temporary use statemilitary property regular armed force wellorganizeddisciplined armed group demobilized use existing military barrack agreement national authority considered generally speaking facility offer degree security may required infrastructure already place security administrative arrangement apply site others", "ProcessedSent": "generally speaking facility offer degree security may required infrastructure already place", "SentID": 4673 }, { "ParagraphID": 1472, "Paragraph": "When temporary demobilization sites are being used, it is particularly important to agree, in advance, on the distribution of tasks, financial responsibilities and the post-DDR ownership of the location. Where relevant, the following should also be considered: \\n The refurbishment and temporary use of community property: If available in the area where the demobilization site is to be set up, the use of existing hard-walled property should be considered. The decision should be made by weighing the medium- and long-term benefits to the community of repairing local facilities against the overall security and financial implications. These installations may not need rebuilding, and may be made usable by adding plastic sheeting, concertina wire, etc. Possible sites include disused factories, warehouses, hospitals, colleges and farms. Efforts should be made to verify ownership and to avoid legal complications. \\n The refurbishment and temporary use of state\/military property: Where regular armed forces or well-organized\/disciplined armed groups are to be demobilized, the use of existing military barracks, with the agreement of national authorities, should be considered. Generally speaking, these facilities should offer a degree of security and may have the required infrastructure already in place. The same security and administrative arrangements should apply to these sites as to others.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Location", "Heading4": "Temporary demobilization sites", "Sentence": "The same security and administrative arrangements should apply to these sites as to others.", "newParagraph": "temporary demobilization site used particularly important agree advance distribution task financial responsibility postddr ownership location relevant following also considered n refurbishment temporary use community property available area demobilization site set use existing hardwalled property considered decision made weighing medium longterm benefit community repairing local facility overall security financial implication installation may need rebuilding may made usable adding plastic sheeting concertina wire etc possible site include disused factory warehouse hospital college farm effort made verify ownership avoid legal complication n refurbishment temporary use statemilitary property regular armed force wellorganizeddisciplined armed group demobilized use existing military barrack agreement national authority considered generally speaking facility offer degree security may required infrastructure already place security administrative arrangement apply site others", "ProcessedSent": "security administrative arrangement apply site others", "SentID": 4674 }, { "ParagraphID": 1473, "Paragraph": "The size and capacity of demobilization sites should be determined by the number of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups to be processed. Typically, demobilization sites with a small number of combatants and associated persons are easier to administer, control and secure. However, if many small demobilization sites are in operation at one time, this can lead to widely dispersed resources and difficult logistical situations. Demobilization sites should not accommodate more than 600 people at one time. When time constraints mean that larger numbers must be dealt with in a short period of time, two demobilization sites may be constructed simultaneously and managed by the same team. In order to optimize the use of demobilization sites and avoid bottlenecks, an operational plan should be developed that contains methods for controlling the number and flow of people to be demobilized at any particular time. Carrying out demobilization in phases is one option to increase efficiency. This process may include a pilot test phase, which makes it possible to learn from mistakes in the early phases and adapt the process so as to improve performance in later phases.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.4 Size, capacity and duration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The size and capacity of demobilization sites should be determined by the number of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups to be processed.", "newParagraph": "size capacity demobilization site determined number combatant person associated armed force group processed typically demobilization site small number combatant associated person easier administer control secure however many small demobilization site operation one time lead widely dispersed resource difficult logistical situation demobilization site accommodate 600 people one time time constraint mean larger number must dealt short period time two demobilization site may constructed simultaneously managed team order optimize use demobilization site avoid bottleneck operational plan developed contains method controlling number flow people demobilized particular time carrying demobilization phase one option increase efficiency process may include pilot test phase make possible learn mistake early phase adapt process improve performance later phase", "ProcessedSent": "size capacity demobilization site determined number combatant person associated armed force group processed", "SentID": 4675 }, { "ParagraphID": 1473, "Paragraph": "The size and capacity of demobilization sites should be determined by the number of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups to be processed. Typically, demobilization sites with a small number of combatants and associated persons are easier to administer, control and secure. However, if many small demobilization sites are in operation at one time, this can lead to widely dispersed resources and difficult logistical situations. Demobilization sites should not accommodate more than 600 people at one time. When time constraints mean that larger numbers must be dealt with in a short period of time, two demobilization sites may be constructed simultaneously and managed by the same team. In order to optimize the use of demobilization sites and avoid bottlenecks, an operational plan should be developed that contains methods for controlling the number and flow of people to be demobilized at any particular time. Carrying out demobilization in phases is one option to increase efficiency. This process may include a pilot test phase, which makes it possible to learn from mistakes in the early phases and adapt the process so as to improve performance in later phases.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.4 Size, capacity and duration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Typically, demobilization sites with a small number of combatants and associated persons are easier to administer, control and secure.", "newParagraph": "size capacity demobilization site determined number combatant person associated armed force group processed typically demobilization site small number combatant associated person easier administer control secure however many small demobilization site operation one time lead widely dispersed resource difficult logistical situation demobilization site accommodate 600 people one time time constraint mean larger number must dealt short period time two demobilization site may constructed simultaneously managed team order optimize use demobilization site avoid bottleneck operational plan developed contains method controlling number flow people demobilized particular time carrying demobilization phase one option increase efficiency process may include pilot test phase make possible learn mistake early phase adapt process improve performance later phase", "ProcessedSent": "typically demobilization site small number combatant associated person easier administer control secure", "SentID": 4676 }, { "ParagraphID": 1473, "Paragraph": "The size and capacity of demobilization sites should be determined by the number of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups to be processed. Typically, demobilization sites with a small number of combatants and associated persons are easier to administer, control and secure. However, if many small demobilization sites are in operation at one time, this can lead to widely dispersed resources and difficult logistical situations. Demobilization sites should not accommodate more than 600 people at one time. When time constraints mean that larger numbers must be dealt with in a short period of time, two demobilization sites may be constructed simultaneously and managed by the same team. In order to optimize the use of demobilization sites and avoid bottlenecks, an operational plan should be developed that contains methods for controlling the number and flow of people to be demobilized at any particular time. Carrying out demobilization in phases is one option to increase efficiency. This process may include a pilot test phase, which makes it possible to learn from mistakes in the early phases and adapt the process so as to improve performance in later phases.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.4 Size, capacity and duration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, if many small demobilization sites are in operation at one time, this can lead to widely dispersed resources and difficult logistical situations.", "newParagraph": "size capacity demobilization site determined number combatant person associated armed force group processed typically demobilization site small number combatant associated person easier administer control secure however many small demobilization site operation one time lead widely dispersed resource difficult logistical situation demobilization site accommodate 600 people one time time constraint mean larger number must dealt short period time two demobilization site may constructed simultaneously managed team order optimize use demobilization site avoid bottleneck operational plan developed contains method controlling number flow people demobilized particular time carrying demobilization phase one option increase efficiency process may include pilot test phase make possible learn mistake early phase adapt process improve performance later phase", "ProcessedSent": "however many small demobilization site operation one time lead widely dispersed resource difficult logistical situation", "SentID": 4677 }, { "ParagraphID": 1473, "Paragraph": "The size and capacity of demobilization sites should be determined by the number of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups to be processed. Typically, demobilization sites with a small number of combatants and associated persons are easier to administer, control and secure. However, if many small demobilization sites are in operation at one time, this can lead to widely dispersed resources and difficult logistical situations. Demobilization sites should not accommodate more than 600 people at one time. When time constraints mean that larger numbers must be dealt with in a short period of time, two demobilization sites may be constructed simultaneously and managed by the same team. In order to optimize the use of demobilization sites and avoid bottlenecks, an operational plan should be developed that contains methods for controlling the number and flow of people to be demobilized at any particular time. Carrying out demobilization in phases is one option to increase efficiency. This process may include a pilot test phase, which makes it possible to learn from mistakes in the early phases and adapt the process so as to improve performance in later phases.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.4 Size, capacity and duration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demobilization sites should not accommodate more than 600 people at one time.", "newParagraph": "size capacity demobilization site determined number combatant person associated armed force group processed typically demobilization site small number combatant associated person easier administer control secure however many small demobilization site operation one time lead widely dispersed resource difficult logistical situation demobilization site accommodate 600 people one time time constraint mean larger number must dealt short period time two demobilization site may constructed simultaneously managed team order optimize use demobilization site avoid bottleneck operational plan developed contains method controlling number flow people demobilized particular time carrying demobilization phase one option increase efficiency process may include pilot test phase make possible learn mistake early phase adapt process improve performance later phase", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization site accommodate 600 people one time", "SentID": 4678 }, { "ParagraphID": 1473, "Paragraph": "The size and capacity of demobilization sites should be determined by the number of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups to be processed. Typically, demobilization sites with a small number of combatants and associated persons are easier to administer, control and secure. However, if many small demobilization sites are in operation at one time, this can lead to widely dispersed resources and difficult logistical situations. Demobilization sites should not accommodate more than 600 people at one time. When time constraints mean that larger numbers must be dealt with in a short period of time, two demobilization sites may be constructed simultaneously and managed by the same team. In order to optimize the use of demobilization sites and avoid bottlenecks, an operational plan should be developed that contains methods for controlling the number and flow of people to be demobilized at any particular time. Carrying out demobilization in phases is one option to increase efficiency. This process may include a pilot test phase, which makes it possible to learn from mistakes in the early phases and adapt the process so as to improve performance in later phases.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.4 Size, capacity and duration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When time constraints mean that larger numbers must be dealt with in a short period of time, two demobilization sites may be constructed simultaneously and managed by the same team.", "newParagraph": "size capacity demobilization site determined number combatant person associated armed force group processed typically demobilization site small number combatant associated person easier administer control secure however many small demobilization site operation one time lead widely dispersed resource difficult logistical situation demobilization site accommodate 600 people one time time constraint mean larger number must dealt short period time two demobilization site may constructed simultaneously managed team order optimize use demobilization site avoid bottleneck operational plan developed contains method controlling number flow people demobilized particular time carrying demobilization phase one option increase efficiency process may include pilot test phase make possible learn mistake early phase adapt process improve performance later phase", "ProcessedSent": "time constraint mean larger number must dealt short period time two demobilization site may constructed simultaneously managed team", "SentID": 4679 }, { "ParagraphID": 1473, "Paragraph": "The size and capacity of demobilization sites should be determined by the number of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups to be processed. Typically, demobilization sites with a small number of combatants and associated persons are easier to administer, control and secure. However, if many small demobilization sites are in operation at one time, this can lead to widely dispersed resources and difficult logistical situations. Demobilization sites should not accommodate more than 600 people at one time. When time constraints mean that larger numbers must be dealt with in a short period of time, two demobilization sites may be constructed simultaneously and managed by the same team. In order to optimize the use of demobilization sites and avoid bottlenecks, an operational plan should be developed that contains methods for controlling the number and flow of people to be demobilized at any particular time. Carrying out demobilization in phases is one option to increase efficiency. This process may include a pilot test phase, which makes it possible to learn from mistakes in the early phases and adapt the process so as to improve performance in later phases.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.4 Size, capacity and duration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to optimize the use of demobilization sites and avoid bottlenecks, an operational plan should be developed that contains methods for controlling the number and flow of people to be demobilized at any particular time.", "newParagraph": "size capacity demobilization site determined number combatant person associated armed force group processed typically demobilization site small number combatant associated person easier administer control secure however many small demobilization site operation one time lead widely dispersed resource difficult logistical situation demobilization site accommodate 600 people one time time constraint mean larger number must dealt short period time two demobilization site may constructed simultaneously managed team order optimize use demobilization site avoid bottleneck operational plan developed contains method controlling number flow people demobilized particular time carrying demobilization phase one option increase efficiency process may include pilot test phase make possible learn mistake early phase adapt process improve performance later phase", "ProcessedSent": "order optimize use demobilization site avoid bottleneck operational plan developed contains method controlling number flow people demobilized particular time", "SentID": 4680 }, { "ParagraphID": 1473, "Paragraph": "The size and capacity of demobilization sites should be determined by the number of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups to be processed. Typically, demobilization sites with a small number of combatants and associated persons are easier to administer, control and secure. However, if many small demobilization sites are in operation at one time, this can lead to widely dispersed resources and difficult logistical situations. Demobilization sites should not accommodate more than 600 people at one time. When time constraints mean that larger numbers must be dealt with in a short period of time, two demobilization sites may be constructed simultaneously and managed by the same team. In order to optimize the use of demobilization sites and avoid bottlenecks, an operational plan should be developed that contains methods for controlling the number and flow of people to be demobilized at any particular time. Carrying out demobilization in phases is one option to increase efficiency. This process may include a pilot test phase, which makes it possible to learn from mistakes in the early phases and adapt the process so as to improve performance in later phases.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.4 Size, capacity and duration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Carrying out demobilization in phases is one option to increase efficiency.", "newParagraph": "size capacity demobilization site determined number combatant person associated armed force group processed typically demobilization site small number combatant associated person easier administer control secure however many small demobilization site operation one time lead widely dispersed resource difficult logistical situation demobilization site accommodate 600 people one time time constraint mean larger number must dealt short period time two demobilization site may constructed simultaneously managed team order optimize use demobilization site avoid bottleneck operational plan developed contains method controlling number flow people demobilized particular time carrying demobilization phase one option increase efficiency process may include pilot test phase make possible learn mistake early phase adapt process improve performance later phase", "ProcessedSent": "carrying demobilization phase one option increase efficiency", "SentID": 4681 }, { "ParagraphID": 1473, "Paragraph": "The size and capacity of demobilization sites should be determined by the number of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups to be processed. Typically, demobilization sites with a small number of combatants and associated persons are easier to administer, control and secure. However, if many small demobilization sites are in operation at one time, this can lead to widely dispersed resources and difficult logistical situations. Demobilization sites should not accommodate more than 600 people at one time. When time constraints mean that larger numbers must be dealt with in a short period of time, two demobilization sites may be constructed simultaneously and managed by the same team. In order to optimize the use of demobilization sites and avoid bottlenecks, an operational plan should be developed that contains methods for controlling the number and flow of people to be demobilized at any particular time. Carrying out demobilization in phases is one option to increase efficiency. This process may include a pilot test phase, which makes it possible to learn from mistakes in the early phases and adapt the process so as to improve performance in later phases.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.4 Size, capacity and duration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This process may include a pilot test phase, which makes it possible to learn from mistakes in the early phases and adapt the process so as to improve performance in later phases.", "newParagraph": "size capacity demobilization site determined number combatant person associated armed force group processed typically demobilization site small number combatant associated person easier administer control secure however many small demobilization site operation one time lead widely dispersed resource difficult logistical situation demobilization site accommodate 600 people one time time constraint mean larger number must dealt short period time two demobilization site may constructed simultaneously managed team order optimize use demobilization site avoid bottleneck operational plan developed contains method controlling number flow people demobilized particular time carrying demobilization phase one option increase efficiency process may include pilot test phase make possible learn mistake early phase adapt process improve performance later phase", "ProcessedSent": "process may include pilot test phase make possible learn mistake early phase adapt process improve performance later phase", "SentID": 4682 }, { "ParagraphID": 1474, "Paragraph": "Families often accompany combatants to cantonment sites. Where necessary, camps that are close to cantonment sites may be established for family members. Alternatively, transport may be provided for family members to return to their communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.4 Size, capacity and duration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Families often accompany combatants to cantonment sites.", "newParagraph": "family often accompany combatant cantonment site necessary camp close cantonment site may established family member alternatively transport may provided family member return community", "ProcessedSent": "family often accompany combatant cantonment site", "SentID": 4683 }, { "ParagraphID": 1474, "Paragraph": "Families often accompany combatants to cantonment sites. Where necessary, camps that are close to cantonment sites may be established for family members. Alternatively, transport may be provided for family members to return to their communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.4 Size, capacity and duration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where necessary, camps that are close to cantonment sites may be established for family members.", "newParagraph": "family often accompany combatant cantonment site necessary camp close cantonment site may established family member alternatively transport may provided family member return community", "ProcessedSent": "necessary camp close cantonment site may established family member", "SentID": 4684 }, { "ParagraphID": 1474, "Paragraph": "Families often accompany combatants to cantonment sites. Where necessary, camps that are close to cantonment sites may be established for family members. Alternatively, transport may be provided for family members to return to their communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.4 Size, capacity and duration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Alternatively, transport may be provided for family members to return to their communities.", "newParagraph": "family often accompany combatant cantonment site necessary camp close cantonment site may established family member alternatively transport may provided family member return community", "ProcessedSent": "alternatively transport may provided family member return community", "SentID": 4685 }, { "ParagraphID": 1475, "Paragraph": "The duration of demobilization will depend on the time that is needed to complete the activities planned during demobilization (e.g., screening, profiling, awareness raising). Generally speaking, the demobilization component of a DDR process should be as short as possible. At temporary demobilization sites, it may be possible to process individuals in one or two days. If semi-permanent demobilization sites have been constructed, cantonment should be kept as short as possible \u2013 from one week to a maximum of one month. DDR practitioners should also seek to ensure that the conditions at demobilization sites are equivalent to those in civilian life. If this is the case, then it is less likely that demobilized individuals will be reluctant to leave. Demobilization should not begin until plans for reinsertion (or community violence reduction, as a stop-gap measure) and reintegration are ready to be put into operation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.4 Size, capacity and duration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The duration of demobilization will depend on the time that is needed to complete the activities planned during demobilization (e.g., screening, profiling, awareness raising).", "newParagraph": "duration demobilization depend time needed complete activity planned demobilization eg screening profiling awareness raising generally speaking demobilization component ddr process short possible temporary demobilization site may possible process individual one two day semipermanent demobilization site constructed cantonment kept short possible one week maximum one month ddr practitioner also seek ensure condition demobilization site equivalent civilian life case le likely demobilized individual reluctant leave demobilization begin plan reinsertion community violence reduction stopgap measure reintegration ready put operation", "ProcessedSent": "duration demobilization depend time needed complete activity planned demobilization eg screening profiling awareness raising", "SentID": 4686 }, { "ParagraphID": 1475, "Paragraph": "The duration of demobilization will depend on the time that is needed to complete the activities planned during demobilization (e.g., screening, profiling, awareness raising). Generally speaking, the demobilization component of a DDR process should be as short as possible. At temporary demobilization sites, it may be possible to process individuals in one or two days. If semi-permanent demobilization sites have been constructed, cantonment should be kept as short as possible \u2013 from one week to a maximum of one month. DDR practitioners should also seek to ensure that the conditions at demobilization sites are equivalent to those in civilian life. If this is the case, then it is less likely that demobilized individuals will be reluctant to leave. Demobilization should not begin until plans for reinsertion (or community violence reduction, as a stop-gap measure) and reintegration are ready to be put into operation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.4 Size, capacity and duration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Generally speaking, the demobilization component of a DDR process should be as short as possible.", "newParagraph": "duration demobilization depend time needed complete activity planned demobilization eg screening profiling awareness raising generally speaking demobilization component ddr process short possible temporary demobilization site may possible process individual one two day semipermanent demobilization site constructed cantonment kept short possible one week maximum one month ddr practitioner also seek ensure condition demobilization site equivalent civilian life case le likely demobilized individual reluctant leave demobilization begin plan reinsertion community violence reduction stopgap measure reintegration ready put operation", "ProcessedSent": "generally speaking demobilization component ddr process short possible", "SentID": 4687 }, { "ParagraphID": 1475, "Paragraph": "The duration of demobilization will depend on the time that is needed to complete the activities planned during demobilization (e.g., screening, profiling, awareness raising). Generally speaking, the demobilization component of a DDR process should be as short as possible. At temporary demobilization sites, it may be possible to process individuals in one or two days. If semi-permanent demobilization sites have been constructed, cantonment should be kept as short as possible \u2013 from one week to a maximum of one month. DDR practitioners should also seek to ensure that the conditions at demobilization sites are equivalent to those in civilian life. If this is the case, then it is less likely that demobilized individuals will be reluctant to leave. Demobilization should not begin until plans for reinsertion (or community violence reduction, as a stop-gap measure) and reintegration are ready to be put into operation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.4 Size, capacity and duration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At temporary demobilization sites, it may be possible to process individuals in one or two days.", "newParagraph": "duration demobilization depend time needed complete activity planned demobilization eg screening profiling awareness raising generally speaking demobilization component ddr process short possible temporary demobilization site may possible process individual one two day semipermanent demobilization site constructed cantonment kept short possible one week maximum one month ddr practitioner also seek ensure condition demobilization site equivalent civilian life case le likely demobilized individual reluctant leave demobilization begin plan reinsertion community violence reduction stopgap measure reintegration ready put operation", "ProcessedSent": "temporary demobilization site may possible process individual one two day", "SentID": 4688 }, { "ParagraphID": 1475, "Paragraph": "The duration of demobilization will depend on the time that is needed to complete the activities planned during demobilization (e.g., screening, profiling, awareness raising). Generally speaking, the demobilization component of a DDR process should be as short as possible. At temporary demobilization sites, it may be possible to process individuals in one or two days. If semi-permanent demobilization sites have been constructed, cantonment should be kept as short as possible \u2013 from one week to a maximum of one month. DDR practitioners should also seek to ensure that the conditions at demobilization sites are equivalent to those in civilian life. If this is the case, then it is less likely that demobilized individuals will be reluctant to leave. Demobilization should not begin until plans for reinsertion (or community violence reduction, as a stop-gap measure) and reintegration are ready to be put into operation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.4 Size, capacity and duration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If semi-permanent demobilization sites have been constructed, cantonment should be kept as short as possible \u2013 from one week to a maximum of one month.", "newParagraph": "duration demobilization depend time needed complete activity planned demobilization eg screening profiling awareness raising generally speaking demobilization component ddr process short possible temporary demobilization site may possible process individual one two day semipermanent demobilization site constructed cantonment kept short possible one week maximum one month ddr practitioner also seek ensure condition demobilization site equivalent civilian life case le likely demobilized individual reluctant leave demobilization begin plan reinsertion community violence reduction stopgap measure reintegration ready put operation", "ProcessedSent": "semipermanent demobilization site constructed cantonment kept short possible one week maximum one month", "SentID": 4689 }, { "ParagraphID": 1475, "Paragraph": "The duration of demobilization will depend on the time that is needed to complete the activities planned during demobilization (e.g., screening, profiling, awareness raising). Generally speaking, the demobilization component of a DDR process should be as short as possible. At temporary demobilization sites, it may be possible to process individuals in one or two days. If semi-permanent demobilization sites have been constructed, cantonment should be kept as short as possible \u2013 from one week to a maximum of one month. DDR practitioners should also seek to ensure that the conditions at demobilization sites are equivalent to those in civilian life. If this is the case, then it is less likely that demobilized individuals will be reluctant to leave. Demobilization should not begin until plans for reinsertion (or community violence reduction, as a stop-gap measure) and reintegration are ready to be put into operation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.4 Size, capacity and duration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should also seek to ensure that the conditions at demobilization sites are equivalent to those in civilian life.", "newParagraph": "duration demobilization depend time needed complete activity planned demobilization eg screening profiling awareness raising generally speaking demobilization component ddr process short possible temporary demobilization site may possible process individual one two day semipermanent demobilization site constructed cantonment kept short possible one week maximum one month ddr practitioner also seek ensure condition demobilization site equivalent civilian life case le likely demobilized individual reluctant leave demobilization begin plan reinsertion community violence reduction stopgap measure reintegration ready put operation", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner also seek ensure condition demobilization site equivalent civilian life", "SentID": 4690 }, { "ParagraphID": 1475, "Paragraph": "The duration of demobilization will depend on the time that is needed to complete the activities planned during demobilization (e.g., screening, profiling, awareness raising). Generally speaking, the demobilization component of a DDR process should be as short as possible. At temporary demobilization sites, it may be possible to process individuals in one or two days. If semi-permanent demobilization sites have been constructed, cantonment should be kept as short as possible \u2013 from one week to a maximum of one month. DDR practitioners should also seek to ensure that the conditions at demobilization sites are equivalent to those in civilian life. If this is the case, then it is less likely that demobilized individuals will be reluctant to leave. Demobilization should not begin until plans for reinsertion (or community violence reduction, as a stop-gap measure) and reintegration are ready to be put into operation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.4 Size, capacity and duration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If this is the case, then it is less likely that demobilized individuals will be reluctant to leave.", "newParagraph": "duration demobilization depend time needed complete activity planned demobilization eg screening profiling awareness raising generally speaking demobilization component ddr process short possible temporary demobilization site may possible process individual one two day semipermanent demobilization site constructed cantonment kept short possible one week maximum one month ddr practitioner also seek ensure condition demobilization site equivalent civilian life case le likely demobilized individual reluctant leave demobilization begin plan reinsertion community violence reduction stopgap measure reintegration ready put operation", "ProcessedSent": "case le likely demobilized individual reluctant leave", "SentID": 4691 }, { "ParagraphID": 1475, "Paragraph": "The duration of demobilization will depend on the time that is needed to complete the activities planned during demobilization (e.g., screening, profiling, awareness raising). Generally speaking, the demobilization component of a DDR process should be as short as possible. At temporary demobilization sites, it may be possible to process individuals in one or two days. If semi-permanent demobilization sites have been constructed, cantonment should be kept as short as possible \u2013 from one week to a maximum of one month. DDR practitioners should also seek to ensure that the conditions at demobilization sites are equivalent to those in civilian life. If this is the case, then it is less likely that demobilized individuals will be reluctant to leave. Demobilization should not begin until plans for reinsertion (or community violence reduction, as a stop-gap measure) and reintegration are ready to be put into operation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.4 Size, capacity and duration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demobilization should not begin until plans for reinsertion (or community violence reduction, as a stop-gap measure) and reintegration are ready to be put into operation.", "newParagraph": "duration demobilization depend time needed complete activity planned demobilization eg screening profiling awareness raising generally speaking demobilization component ddr process short possible temporary demobilization site may possible process individual one two day semipermanent demobilization site constructed cantonment kept short possible one week maximum one month ddr practitioner also seek ensure condition demobilization site equivalent civilian life case le likely demobilized individual reluctant leave demobilization begin plan reinsertion community violence reduction stopgap measure reintegration ready put operation", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization begin plan reinsertion community violence reduction stopgap measure reintegration ready put operation", "SentID": 4692 }, { "ParagraphID": 1476, "Paragraph": "The manager of the demobilization site and his\/her support team are responsible for the day-to-day running of the site and should be trained before demobilization operations begin. In semi-permanent sites, where those who demobilize may reside for up to one month, DDR practitioners should consider involving DDR participants in the management of the site. Group leaders, including women, should be chosen and given the responsibility of reporting any misbehaviour. A mechanism should also exist between group leaders and staff that will enable arbitration to take place should disputes or complaints arise.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.5 Managing demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The manager of the demobilization site and his\/her support team are responsible for the day-to-day running of the site and should be trained before demobilization operations begin.", "newParagraph": "manager demobilization site hisher support team responsible daytoday running site trained demobilization operation begin semipermanent site demobilize may reside one month ddr practitioner consider involving ddr participant management site group leader including woman chosen given responsibility reporting misbehaviour mechanism also exist group leader staff enable arbitration take place dispute complaint arise", "ProcessedSent": "manager demobilization site hisher support team responsible daytoday running site trained demobilization operation begin", "SentID": 4693 }, { "ParagraphID": 1476, "Paragraph": "The manager of the demobilization site and his\/her support team are responsible for the day-to-day running of the site and should be trained before demobilization operations begin. In semi-permanent sites, where those who demobilize may reside for up to one month, DDR practitioners should consider involving DDR participants in the management of the site. Group leaders, including women, should be chosen and given the responsibility of reporting any misbehaviour. A mechanism should also exist between group leaders and staff that will enable arbitration to take place should disputes or complaints arise.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.5 Managing demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In semi-permanent sites, where those who demobilize may reside for up to one month, DDR practitioners should consider involving DDR participants in the management of the site.", "newParagraph": "manager demobilization site hisher support team responsible daytoday running site trained demobilization operation begin semipermanent site demobilize may reside one month ddr practitioner consider involving ddr participant management site group leader including woman chosen given responsibility reporting misbehaviour mechanism also exist group leader staff enable arbitration take place dispute complaint arise", "ProcessedSent": "semipermanent site demobilize may reside one month ddr practitioner consider involving ddr participant management site", "SentID": 4694 }, { "ParagraphID": 1476, "Paragraph": "The manager of the demobilization site and his\/her support team are responsible for the day-to-day running of the site and should be trained before demobilization operations begin. In semi-permanent sites, where those who demobilize may reside for up to one month, DDR practitioners should consider involving DDR participants in the management of the site. Group leaders, including women, should be chosen and given the responsibility of reporting any misbehaviour. A mechanism should also exist between group leaders and staff that will enable arbitration to take place should disputes or complaints arise.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.5 Managing demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Group leaders, including women, should be chosen and given the responsibility of reporting any misbehaviour.", "newParagraph": "manager demobilization site hisher support team responsible daytoday running site trained demobilization operation begin semipermanent site demobilize may reside one month ddr practitioner consider involving ddr participant management site group leader including woman chosen given responsibility reporting misbehaviour mechanism also exist group leader staff enable arbitration take place dispute complaint arise", "ProcessedSent": "group leader including woman chosen given responsibility reporting misbehaviour", "SentID": 4695 }, { "ParagraphID": 1476, "Paragraph": "The manager of the demobilization site and his\/her support team are responsible for the day-to-day running of the site and should be trained before demobilization operations begin. In semi-permanent sites, where those who demobilize may reside for up to one month, DDR practitioners should consider involving DDR participants in the management of the site. Group leaders, including women, should be chosen and given the responsibility of reporting any misbehaviour. A mechanism should also exist between group leaders and staff that will enable arbitration to take place should disputes or complaints arise.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.3 Demobilization sites", "Heading3": "5.3.5 Managing demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A mechanism should also exist between group leaders and staff that will enable arbitration to take place should disputes or complaints arise.", "newParagraph": "manager demobilization site hisher support team responsible daytoday running site trained demobilization operation begin semipermanent site demobilize may reside one month ddr practitioner consider involving ddr participant management site group leader including woman chosen given responsibility reporting misbehaviour mechanism also exist group leader staff enable arbitration take place dispute complaint arise", "ProcessedSent": "mechanism also exist group leader staff enable arbitration take place dispute complaint arise", "SentID": 4696 }, { "ParagraphID": 1477, "Paragraph": "A comprehensive risk and security assessment should be conducted to inform the planning of demobilization operations and identify threats to the DDR programme and its personnel, as well as to participants and beneficiaries. The assessment should identify the tolerable risk (the risk accepted by society in a given context based on current values), and then identify the protective measures necessary to achieve a residual risk (the risk remaining after protective measures have been taken). Risks related to women, youth, children, dependants and other specific-needs groups should also be considered. In developing this \u2018safe\u2019 working environment, it must be acknowledged that there can be no absolute safety and that many of the activities carried out during demobilization operations have a high risk associated with them. However, national authorities, international organizations and non-governmental organizations must try to achieve the highest possible levels of safety. Risks during demobilization operations may include: \\n Attacks on demobilization site personnel: The personnel who staff demobilization sites may be targeted by armed groups that have not signed on to the peace agreement. \\n Attacks on demobilized individuals: In some instances, peace agreements may cause armed groups to fracture, with some parts of the group opting to enter DDR while others continue fighting. In these instances, those who favour continued armed conflict may retaliate against individuals who demobilize. In some cases, active armed groups may approach demobilization sites with the aim of retrieving their former members. If demobilized individuals have already returned home, members of active armed groups may attempt to track these individuals down in order to punish or forcibly re-recruit them. The family members of the demobilized may also be subject to threats and attacks, particularly if they reside in areas where members of their family member\u2019s former group are still present. \\n Attacks on women and minority groups: Historically, SGBV against women and minority groups in cantonment sites has been high. It is essential that security and risk assessments take into consideration the specific vulnerabilities of women, identify minority groups who may also be at risk and provide additional security measures to ensure their safety. \\n Attacks on individuals transporting and receiving reinsertion support: Security risks are associated with the transportation of cash and commodities that can be easily seized by armed individuals. If it is known that demobilized individuals will receive cash and\/or commodities at a certain time and\/or place, it may make them targets for robbery. \\n Unrest and criminality: If armed groups remain in demobilization sites (particularly cantonment sites) for long periods of time, perhaps because of delays in the DDR programme, these sites may become places of unrest, especially if food and water become scarce. Demobilization delays can lead to mutinies by combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups as they lose trust in the process. This is especially true if demobilizing individuals begin to feel that the State and\/or international community is reneging on previous promises. In these circumstances, demobilized individuals may resort to criminality in nearby communities or mount protests against demobilization personnel. \\n Recruitment: Armed forces and groups may use the prospect of demobilization (and associated reinsertion benefits) as an incentive to recruit civilians.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.4 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A comprehensive risk and security assessment should be conducted to inform the planning of demobilization operations and identify threats to the DDR programme and its personnel, as well as to participants and beneficiaries.", "newParagraph": "comprehensive risk security assessment conducted inform planning demobilization operation identify threat ddr programme personnel well participant beneficiary assessment identify tolerable risk risk accepted society given context based current value identify protective measure necessary achieve residual risk risk remaining protective measure taken risk related woman youth child dependant specificneeds group also considered developing safe working environment must acknowledged absolute safety many activity carried demobilization operation high risk associated however national authority international organization nongovernmental organization must try achieve highest possible level safety risk demobilization operation may include n attack demobilization site personnel personnel staff demobilization site may targeted armed group signed peace agreement n attack demobilized individual instance peace agreement may cause armed group fracture part group opting enter ddr others continue fighting instance favour continued armed conflict may retaliate individual demobilize case active armed group may approach demobilization site aim retrieving former member demobilized individual already returned home member active armed group may attempt track individual order punish forcibly rerecruit family member demobilized may also subject threat attack particularly reside area member family member former group still present n attack woman minority group historically sgbv woman minority group cantonment site high essential security risk assessment take consideration specific vulnerability woman identify minority group may also risk provide additional security measure ensure safety n attack individual transporting receiving reinsertion support security risk associated transportation cash commodity easily seized armed individual known demobilized individual receive cash andor commodity certain time andor place may make target robbery n unrest criminality armed group remain demobilization site particularly cantonment site long period time perhaps delay ddr programme site may become place unrest especially food water become scarce demobilization delay lead mutiny combatant person associated armed force group lose trust process especially true demobilizing individual begin feel state andor international community reneging previous promise circumstance demobilized individual may resort criminality nearby community mount protest demobilization personnel n recruitment armed force group may use prospect demobilization associated reinsertion benefit incentive recruit civilian", "ProcessedSent": "comprehensive risk security assessment conducted inform planning demobilization operation identify threat ddr programme personnel well participant beneficiary", "SentID": 4697 }, { "ParagraphID": 1477, "Paragraph": "A comprehensive risk and security assessment should be conducted to inform the planning of demobilization operations and identify threats to the DDR programme and its personnel, as well as to participants and beneficiaries. The assessment should identify the tolerable risk (the risk accepted by society in a given context based on current values), and then identify the protective measures necessary to achieve a residual risk (the risk remaining after protective measures have been taken). Risks related to women, youth, children, dependants and other specific-needs groups should also be considered. In developing this \u2018safe\u2019 working environment, it must be acknowledged that there can be no absolute safety and that many of the activities carried out during demobilization operations have a high risk associated with them. However, national authorities, international organizations and non-governmental organizations must try to achieve the highest possible levels of safety. Risks during demobilization operations may include: \\n Attacks on demobilization site personnel: The personnel who staff demobilization sites may be targeted by armed groups that have not signed on to the peace agreement. \\n Attacks on demobilized individuals: In some instances, peace agreements may cause armed groups to fracture, with some parts of the group opting to enter DDR while others continue fighting. In these instances, those who favour continued armed conflict may retaliate against individuals who demobilize. In some cases, active armed groups may approach demobilization sites with the aim of retrieving their former members. If demobilized individuals have already returned home, members of active armed groups may attempt to track these individuals down in order to punish or forcibly re-recruit them. The family members of the demobilized may also be subject to threats and attacks, particularly if they reside in areas where members of their family member\u2019s former group are still present. \\n Attacks on women and minority groups: Historically, SGBV against women and minority groups in cantonment sites has been high. It is essential that security and risk assessments take into consideration the specific vulnerabilities of women, identify minority groups who may also be at risk and provide additional security measures to ensure their safety. \\n Attacks on individuals transporting and receiving reinsertion support: Security risks are associated with the transportation of cash and commodities that can be easily seized by armed individuals. If it is known that demobilized individuals will receive cash and\/or commodities at a certain time and\/or place, it may make them targets for robbery. \\n Unrest and criminality: If armed groups remain in demobilization sites (particularly cantonment sites) for long periods of time, perhaps because of delays in the DDR programme, these sites may become places of unrest, especially if food and water become scarce. Demobilization delays can lead to mutinies by combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups as they lose trust in the process. This is especially true if demobilizing individuals begin to feel that the State and\/or international community is reneging on previous promises. In these circumstances, demobilized individuals may resort to criminality in nearby communities or mount protests against demobilization personnel. \\n Recruitment: Armed forces and groups may use the prospect of demobilization (and associated reinsertion benefits) as an incentive to recruit civilians.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.4 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The assessment should identify the tolerable risk (the risk accepted by society in a given context based on current values), and then identify the protective measures necessary to achieve a residual risk (the risk remaining after protective measures have been taken).", "newParagraph": "comprehensive risk security assessment conducted inform planning demobilization operation identify threat ddr programme personnel well participant beneficiary assessment identify tolerable risk risk accepted society given context based current value identify protective measure necessary achieve residual risk risk remaining protective measure taken risk related woman youth child dependant specificneeds group also considered developing safe working environment must acknowledged absolute safety many activity carried demobilization operation high risk associated however national authority international organization nongovernmental organization must try achieve highest possible level safety risk demobilization operation may include n attack demobilization site personnel personnel staff demobilization site may targeted armed group signed peace agreement n attack demobilized individual instance peace agreement may cause armed group fracture part group opting enter ddr others continue fighting instance favour continued armed conflict may retaliate individual demobilize case active armed group may approach demobilization site aim retrieving former member demobilized individual already returned home member active armed group may attempt track individual order punish forcibly rerecruit family member demobilized may also subject threat attack particularly reside area member family member former group still present n attack woman minority group historically sgbv woman minority group cantonment site high essential security risk assessment take consideration specific vulnerability woman identify minority group may also risk provide additional security measure ensure safety n attack individual transporting receiving reinsertion support security risk associated transportation cash commodity easily seized armed individual known demobilized individual receive cash andor commodity certain time andor place may make target robbery n unrest criminality armed group remain demobilization site particularly cantonment site long period time perhaps delay ddr programme site may become place unrest especially food water become scarce demobilization delay lead mutiny combatant person associated armed force group lose trust process especially true demobilizing individual begin feel state andor international community reneging previous promise circumstance demobilized individual may resort criminality nearby community mount protest demobilization personnel n recruitment armed force group may use prospect demobilization associated reinsertion benefit incentive recruit civilian", "ProcessedSent": "assessment identify tolerable risk risk accepted society given context based current value identify protective measure necessary achieve residual risk risk remaining protective measure taken", "SentID": 4698 }, { "ParagraphID": 1477, "Paragraph": "A comprehensive risk and security assessment should be conducted to inform the planning of demobilization operations and identify threats to the DDR programme and its personnel, as well as to participants and beneficiaries. The assessment should identify the tolerable risk (the risk accepted by society in a given context based on current values), and then identify the protective measures necessary to achieve a residual risk (the risk remaining after protective measures have been taken). Risks related to women, youth, children, dependants and other specific-needs groups should also be considered. In developing this \u2018safe\u2019 working environment, it must be acknowledged that there can be no absolute safety and that many of the activities carried out during demobilization operations have a high risk associated with them. However, national authorities, international organizations and non-governmental organizations must try to achieve the highest possible levels of safety. Risks during demobilization operations may include: \\n Attacks on demobilization site personnel: The personnel who staff demobilization sites may be targeted by armed groups that have not signed on to the peace agreement. \\n Attacks on demobilized individuals: In some instances, peace agreements may cause armed groups to fracture, with some parts of the group opting to enter DDR while others continue fighting. In these instances, those who favour continued armed conflict may retaliate against individuals who demobilize. In some cases, active armed groups may approach demobilization sites with the aim of retrieving their former members. If demobilized individuals have already returned home, members of active armed groups may attempt to track these individuals down in order to punish or forcibly re-recruit them. The family members of the demobilized may also be subject to threats and attacks, particularly if they reside in areas where members of their family member\u2019s former group are still present. \\n Attacks on women and minority groups: Historically, SGBV against women and minority groups in cantonment sites has been high. It is essential that security and risk assessments take into consideration the specific vulnerabilities of women, identify minority groups who may also be at risk and provide additional security measures to ensure their safety. \\n Attacks on individuals transporting and receiving reinsertion support: Security risks are associated with the transportation of cash and commodities that can be easily seized by armed individuals. If it is known that demobilized individuals will receive cash and\/or commodities at a certain time and\/or place, it may make them targets for robbery. \\n Unrest and criminality: If armed groups remain in demobilization sites (particularly cantonment sites) for long periods of time, perhaps because of delays in the DDR programme, these sites may become places of unrest, especially if food and water become scarce. Demobilization delays can lead to mutinies by combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups as they lose trust in the process. This is especially true if demobilizing individuals begin to feel that the State and\/or international community is reneging on previous promises. In these circumstances, demobilized individuals may resort to criminality in nearby communities or mount protests against demobilization personnel. \\n Recruitment: Armed forces and groups may use the prospect of demobilization (and associated reinsertion benefits) as an incentive to recruit civilians.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.4 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Risks related to women, youth, children, dependants and other specific-needs groups should also be considered.", "newParagraph": "comprehensive risk security assessment conducted inform planning demobilization operation identify threat ddr programme personnel well participant beneficiary assessment identify tolerable risk risk accepted society given context based current value identify protective measure necessary achieve residual risk risk remaining protective measure taken risk related woman youth child dependant specificneeds group also considered developing safe working environment must acknowledged absolute safety many activity carried demobilization operation high risk associated however national authority international organization nongovernmental organization must try achieve highest possible level safety risk demobilization operation may include n attack demobilization site personnel personnel staff demobilization site may targeted armed group signed peace agreement n attack demobilized individual instance peace agreement may cause armed group fracture part group opting enter ddr others continue fighting instance favour continued armed conflict may retaliate individual demobilize case active armed group may approach demobilization site aim retrieving former member demobilized individual already returned home member active armed group may attempt track individual order punish forcibly rerecruit family member demobilized may also subject threat attack particularly reside area member family member former group still present n attack woman minority group historically sgbv woman minority group cantonment site high essential security risk assessment take consideration specific vulnerability woman identify minority group may also risk provide additional security measure ensure safety n attack individual transporting receiving reinsertion support security risk associated transportation cash commodity easily seized armed individual known demobilized individual receive cash andor commodity certain time andor place may make target robbery n unrest criminality armed group remain demobilization site particularly cantonment site long period time perhaps delay ddr programme site may become place unrest especially food water become scarce demobilization delay lead mutiny combatant person associated armed force group lose trust process especially true demobilizing individual begin feel state andor international community reneging previous promise circumstance demobilized individual may resort criminality nearby community mount protest demobilization personnel n recruitment armed force group may use prospect demobilization associated reinsertion benefit incentive recruit civilian", "ProcessedSent": "risk related woman youth child dependant specificneeds group also considered", "SentID": 4699 }, { "ParagraphID": 1477, "Paragraph": "A comprehensive risk and security assessment should be conducted to inform the planning of demobilization operations and identify threats to the DDR programme and its personnel, as well as to participants and beneficiaries. The assessment should identify the tolerable risk (the risk accepted by society in a given context based on current values), and then identify the protective measures necessary to achieve a residual risk (the risk remaining after protective measures have been taken). Risks related to women, youth, children, dependants and other specific-needs groups should also be considered. In developing this \u2018safe\u2019 working environment, it must be acknowledged that there can be no absolute safety and that many of the activities carried out during demobilization operations have a high risk associated with them. However, national authorities, international organizations and non-governmental organizations must try to achieve the highest possible levels of safety. Risks during demobilization operations may include: \\n Attacks on demobilization site personnel: The personnel who staff demobilization sites may be targeted by armed groups that have not signed on to the peace agreement. \\n Attacks on demobilized individuals: In some instances, peace agreements may cause armed groups to fracture, with some parts of the group opting to enter DDR while others continue fighting. In these instances, those who favour continued armed conflict may retaliate against individuals who demobilize. In some cases, active armed groups may approach demobilization sites with the aim of retrieving their former members. If demobilized individuals have already returned home, members of active armed groups may attempt to track these individuals down in order to punish or forcibly re-recruit them. The family members of the demobilized may also be subject to threats and attacks, particularly if they reside in areas where members of their family member\u2019s former group are still present. \\n Attacks on women and minority groups: Historically, SGBV against women and minority groups in cantonment sites has been high. It is essential that security and risk assessments take into consideration the specific vulnerabilities of women, identify minority groups who may also be at risk and provide additional security measures to ensure their safety. \\n Attacks on individuals transporting and receiving reinsertion support: Security risks are associated with the transportation of cash and commodities that can be easily seized by armed individuals. If it is known that demobilized individuals will receive cash and\/or commodities at a certain time and\/or place, it may make them targets for robbery. \\n Unrest and criminality: If armed groups remain in demobilization sites (particularly cantonment sites) for long periods of time, perhaps because of delays in the DDR programme, these sites may become places of unrest, especially if food and water become scarce. Demobilization delays can lead to mutinies by combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups as they lose trust in the process. This is especially true if demobilizing individuals begin to feel that the State and\/or international community is reneging on previous promises. In these circumstances, demobilized individuals may resort to criminality in nearby communities or mount protests against demobilization personnel. \\n Recruitment: Armed forces and groups may use the prospect of demobilization (and associated reinsertion benefits) as an incentive to recruit civilians.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.4 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In developing this \u2018safe\u2019 working environment, it must be acknowledged that there can be no absolute safety and that many of the activities carried out during demobilization operations have a high risk associated with them.", "newParagraph": "comprehensive risk security assessment conducted inform planning demobilization operation identify threat ddr programme personnel well participant beneficiary assessment identify tolerable risk risk accepted society given context based current value identify protective measure necessary achieve residual risk risk remaining protective measure taken risk related woman youth child dependant specificneeds group also considered developing safe working environment must acknowledged absolute safety many activity carried demobilization operation high risk associated however national authority international organization nongovernmental organization must try achieve highest possible level safety risk demobilization operation may include n attack demobilization site personnel personnel staff demobilization site may targeted armed group signed peace agreement n attack demobilized individual instance peace agreement may cause armed group fracture part group opting enter ddr others continue fighting instance favour continued armed conflict may retaliate individual demobilize case active armed group may approach demobilization site aim retrieving former member demobilized individual already returned home member active armed group may attempt track individual order punish forcibly rerecruit family member demobilized may also subject threat attack particularly reside area member family member former group still present n attack woman minority group historically sgbv woman minority group cantonment site high essential security risk assessment take consideration specific vulnerability woman identify minority group may also risk provide additional security measure ensure safety n attack individual transporting receiving reinsertion support security risk associated transportation cash commodity easily seized armed individual known demobilized individual receive cash andor commodity certain time andor place may make target robbery n unrest criminality armed group remain demobilization site particularly cantonment site long period time perhaps delay ddr programme site may become place unrest especially food water become scarce demobilization delay lead mutiny combatant person associated armed force group lose trust process especially true demobilizing individual begin feel state andor international community reneging previous promise circumstance demobilized individual may resort criminality nearby community mount protest demobilization personnel n recruitment armed force group may use prospect demobilization associated reinsertion benefit incentive recruit civilian", "ProcessedSent": "developing safe working environment must acknowledged absolute safety many activity carried demobilization operation high risk associated", "SentID": 4700 }, { "ParagraphID": 1477, "Paragraph": "A comprehensive risk and security assessment should be conducted to inform the planning of demobilization operations and identify threats to the DDR programme and its personnel, as well as to participants and beneficiaries. The assessment should identify the tolerable risk (the risk accepted by society in a given context based on current values), and then identify the protective measures necessary to achieve a residual risk (the risk remaining after protective measures have been taken). Risks related to women, youth, children, dependants and other specific-needs groups should also be considered. In developing this \u2018safe\u2019 working environment, it must be acknowledged that there can be no absolute safety and that many of the activities carried out during demobilization operations have a high risk associated with them. However, national authorities, international organizations and non-governmental organizations must try to achieve the highest possible levels of safety. Risks during demobilization operations may include: \\n Attacks on demobilization site personnel: The personnel who staff demobilization sites may be targeted by armed groups that have not signed on to the peace agreement. \\n Attacks on demobilized individuals: In some instances, peace agreements may cause armed groups to fracture, with some parts of the group opting to enter DDR while others continue fighting. In these instances, those who favour continued armed conflict may retaliate against individuals who demobilize. In some cases, active armed groups may approach demobilization sites with the aim of retrieving their former members. If demobilized individuals have already returned home, members of active armed groups may attempt to track these individuals down in order to punish or forcibly re-recruit them. The family members of the demobilized may also be subject to threats and attacks, particularly if they reside in areas where members of their family member\u2019s former group are still present. \\n Attacks on women and minority groups: Historically, SGBV against women and minority groups in cantonment sites has been high. It is essential that security and risk assessments take into consideration the specific vulnerabilities of women, identify minority groups who may also be at risk and provide additional security measures to ensure their safety. \\n Attacks on individuals transporting and receiving reinsertion support: Security risks are associated with the transportation of cash and commodities that can be easily seized by armed individuals. If it is known that demobilized individuals will receive cash and\/or commodities at a certain time and\/or place, it may make them targets for robbery. \\n Unrest and criminality: If armed groups remain in demobilization sites (particularly cantonment sites) for long periods of time, perhaps because of delays in the DDR programme, these sites may become places of unrest, especially if food and water become scarce. Demobilization delays can lead to mutinies by combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups as they lose trust in the process. This is especially true if demobilizing individuals begin to feel that the State and\/or international community is reneging on previous promises. In these circumstances, demobilized individuals may resort to criminality in nearby communities or mount protests against demobilization personnel. \\n Recruitment: Armed forces and groups may use the prospect of demobilization (and associated reinsertion benefits) as an incentive to recruit civilians.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.4 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, national authorities, international organizations and non-governmental organizations must try to achieve the highest possible levels of safety.", "newParagraph": "comprehensive risk security assessment conducted inform planning demobilization operation identify threat ddr programme personnel well participant beneficiary assessment identify tolerable risk risk accepted society given context based current value identify protective measure necessary achieve residual risk risk remaining protective measure taken risk related woman youth child dependant specificneeds group also considered developing safe working environment must acknowledged absolute safety many activity carried demobilization operation high risk associated however national authority international organization nongovernmental organization must try achieve highest possible level safety risk demobilization operation may include n attack demobilization site personnel personnel staff demobilization site may targeted armed group signed peace agreement n attack demobilized individual instance peace agreement may cause armed group fracture part group opting enter ddr others continue fighting instance favour continued armed conflict may retaliate individual demobilize case active armed group may approach demobilization site aim retrieving former member demobilized individual already returned home member active armed group may attempt track individual order punish forcibly rerecruit family member demobilized may also subject threat attack particularly reside area member family member former group still present n attack woman minority group historically sgbv woman minority group cantonment site high essential security risk assessment take consideration specific vulnerability woman identify minority group may also risk provide additional security measure ensure safety n attack individual transporting receiving reinsertion support security risk associated transportation cash commodity easily seized armed individual known demobilized individual receive cash andor commodity certain time andor place may make target robbery n unrest criminality armed group remain demobilization site particularly cantonment site long period time perhaps delay ddr programme site may become place unrest especially food water become scarce demobilization delay lead mutiny combatant person associated armed force group lose trust process especially true demobilizing individual begin feel state andor international community reneging previous promise circumstance demobilized individual may resort criminality nearby community mount protest demobilization personnel n recruitment armed force group may use prospect demobilization associated reinsertion benefit incentive recruit civilian", "ProcessedSent": "however national authority international organization nongovernmental organization must try achieve highest possible level safety", "SentID": 4701 }, { "ParagraphID": 1477, "Paragraph": "A comprehensive risk and security assessment should be conducted to inform the planning of demobilization operations and identify threats to the DDR programme and its personnel, as well as to participants and beneficiaries. The assessment should identify the tolerable risk (the risk accepted by society in a given context based on current values), and then identify the protective measures necessary to achieve a residual risk (the risk remaining after protective measures have been taken). Risks related to women, youth, children, dependants and other specific-needs groups should also be considered. In developing this \u2018safe\u2019 working environment, it must be acknowledged that there can be no absolute safety and that many of the activities carried out during demobilization operations have a high risk associated with them. However, national authorities, international organizations and non-governmental organizations must try to achieve the highest possible levels of safety. Risks during demobilization operations may include: \\n Attacks on demobilization site personnel: The personnel who staff demobilization sites may be targeted by armed groups that have not signed on to the peace agreement. \\n Attacks on demobilized individuals: In some instances, peace agreements may cause armed groups to fracture, with some parts of the group opting to enter DDR while others continue fighting. In these instances, those who favour continued armed conflict may retaliate against individuals who demobilize. In some cases, active armed groups may approach demobilization sites with the aim of retrieving their former members. If demobilized individuals have already returned home, members of active armed groups may attempt to track these individuals down in order to punish or forcibly re-recruit them. The family members of the demobilized may also be subject to threats and attacks, particularly if they reside in areas where members of their family member\u2019s former group are still present. \\n Attacks on women and minority groups: Historically, SGBV against women and minority groups in cantonment sites has been high. It is essential that security and risk assessments take into consideration the specific vulnerabilities of women, identify minority groups who may also be at risk and provide additional security measures to ensure their safety. \\n Attacks on individuals transporting and receiving reinsertion support: Security risks are associated with the transportation of cash and commodities that can be easily seized by armed individuals. If it is known that demobilized individuals will receive cash and\/or commodities at a certain time and\/or place, it may make them targets for robbery. \\n Unrest and criminality: If armed groups remain in demobilization sites (particularly cantonment sites) for long periods of time, perhaps because of delays in the DDR programme, these sites may become places of unrest, especially if food and water become scarce. Demobilization delays can lead to mutinies by combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups as they lose trust in the process. This is especially true if demobilizing individuals begin to feel that the State and\/or international community is reneging on previous promises. In these circumstances, demobilized individuals may resort to criminality in nearby communities or mount protests against demobilization personnel. \\n Recruitment: Armed forces and groups may use the prospect of demobilization (and associated reinsertion benefits) as an incentive to recruit civilians.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.4 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Risks during demobilization operations may include: \\n Attacks on demobilization site personnel: The personnel who staff demobilization sites may be targeted by armed groups that have not signed on to the peace agreement.", "newParagraph": "comprehensive risk security assessment conducted inform planning demobilization operation identify threat ddr programme personnel well participant beneficiary assessment identify tolerable risk risk accepted society given context based current value identify protective measure necessary achieve residual risk risk remaining protective measure taken risk related woman youth child dependant specificneeds group also considered developing safe working environment must acknowledged absolute safety many activity carried demobilization operation high risk associated however national authority international organization nongovernmental organization must try achieve highest possible level safety risk demobilization operation may include n attack demobilization site personnel personnel staff demobilization site may targeted armed group signed peace agreement n attack demobilized individual instance peace agreement may cause armed group fracture part group opting enter ddr others continue fighting instance favour continued armed conflict may retaliate individual demobilize case active armed group may approach demobilization site aim retrieving former member demobilized individual already returned home member active armed group may attempt track individual order punish forcibly rerecruit family member demobilized may also subject threat attack particularly reside area member family member former group still present n attack woman minority group historically sgbv woman minority group cantonment site high essential security risk assessment take consideration specific vulnerability woman identify minority group may also risk provide additional security measure ensure safety n attack individual transporting receiving reinsertion support security risk associated transportation cash commodity easily seized armed individual known demobilized individual receive cash andor commodity certain time andor place may make target robbery n unrest criminality armed group remain demobilization site particularly cantonment site long period time perhaps delay ddr programme site may become place unrest especially food water become scarce demobilization delay lead mutiny combatant person associated armed force group lose trust process especially true demobilizing individual begin feel state andor international community reneging previous promise circumstance demobilized individual may resort criminality nearby community mount protest demobilization personnel n recruitment armed force group may use prospect demobilization associated reinsertion benefit incentive recruit civilian", "ProcessedSent": "risk demobilization operation may include n attack demobilization site personnel personnel staff demobilization site may targeted armed group signed peace agreement", "SentID": 4702 }, { "ParagraphID": 1477, "Paragraph": "A comprehensive risk and security assessment should be conducted to inform the planning of demobilization operations and identify threats to the DDR programme and its personnel, as well as to participants and beneficiaries. The assessment should identify the tolerable risk (the risk accepted by society in a given context based on current values), and then identify the protective measures necessary to achieve a residual risk (the risk remaining after protective measures have been taken). Risks related to women, youth, children, dependants and other specific-needs groups should also be considered. In developing this \u2018safe\u2019 working environment, it must be acknowledged that there can be no absolute safety and that many of the activities carried out during demobilization operations have a high risk associated with them. However, national authorities, international organizations and non-governmental organizations must try to achieve the highest possible levels of safety. Risks during demobilization operations may include: \\n Attacks on demobilization site personnel: The personnel who staff demobilization sites may be targeted by armed groups that have not signed on to the peace agreement. \\n Attacks on demobilized individuals: In some instances, peace agreements may cause armed groups to fracture, with some parts of the group opting to enter DDR while others continue fighting. In these instances, those who favour continued armed conflict may retaliate against individuals who demobilize. In some cases, active armed groups may approach demobilization sites with the aim of retrieving their former members. If demobilized individuals have already returned home, members of active armed groups may attempt to track these individuals down in order to punish or forcibly re-recruit them. The family members of the demobilized may also be subject to threats and attacks, particularly if they reside in areas where members of their family member\u2019s former group are still present. \\n Attacks on women and minority groups: Historically, SGBV against women and minority groups in cantonment sites has been high. It is essential that security and risk assessments take into consideration the specific vulnerabilities of women, identify minority groups who may also be at risk and provide additional security measures to ensure their safety. \\n Attacks on individuals transporting and receiving reinsertion support: Security risks are associated with the transportation of cash and commodities that can be easily seized by armed individuals. If it is known that demobilized individuals will receive cash and\/or commodities at a certain time and\/or place, it may make them targets for robbery. \\n Unrest and criminality: If armed groups remain in demobilization sites (particularly cantonment sites) for long periods of time, perhaps because of delays in the DDR programme, these sites may become places of unrest, especially if food and water become scarce. Demobilization delays can lead to mutinies by combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups as they lose trust in the process. This is especially true if demobilizing individuals begin to feel that the State and\/or international community is reneging on previous promises. In these circumstances, demobilized individuals may resort to criminality in nearby communities or mount protests against demobilization personnel. \\n Recruitment: Armed forces and groups may use the prospect of demobilization (and associated reinsertion benefits) as an incentive to recruit civilians.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.4 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Attacks on demobilized individuals: In some instances, peace agreements may cause armed groups to fracture, with some parts of the group opting to enter DDR while others continue fighting.", "newParagraph": "comprehensive risk security assessment conducted inform planning demobilization operation identify threat ddr programme personnel well participant beneficiary assessment identify tolerable risk risk accepted society given context based current value identify protective measure necessary achieve residual risk risk remaining protective measure taken risk related woman youth child dependant specificneeds group also considered developing safe working environment must acknowledged absolute safety many activity carried demobilization operation high risk associated however national authority international organization nongovernmental organization must try achieve highest possible level safety risk demobilization operation may include n attack demobilization site personnel personnel staff demobilization site may targeted armed group signed peace agreement n attack demobilized individual instance peace agreement may cause armed group fracture part group opting enter ddr others continue fighting instance favour continued armed conflict may retaliate individual demobilize case active armed group may approach demobilization site aim retrieving former member demobilized individual already returned home member active armed group may attempt track individual order punish forcibly rerecruit family member demobilized may also subject threat attack particularly reside area member family member former group still present n attack woman minority group historically sgbv woman minority group cantonment site high essential security risk assessment take consideration specific vulnerability woman identify minority group may also risk provide additional security measure ensure safety n attack individual transporting receiving reinsertion support security risk associated transportation cash commodity easily seized armed individual known demobilized individual receive cash andor commodity certain time andor place may make target robbery n unrest criminality armed group remain demobilization site particularly cantonment site long period time perhaps delay ddr programme site may become place unrest especially food water become scarce demobilization delay lead mutiny combatant person associated armed force group lose trust process especially true demobilizing individual begin feel state andor international community reneging previous promise circumstance demobilized individual may resort criminality nearby community mount protest demobilization personnel n recruitment armed force group may use prospect demobilization associated reinsertion benefit incentive recruit civilian", "ProcessedSent": "n attack demobilized individual instance peace agreement may cause armed group fracture part group opting enter ddr others continue fighting", "SentID": 4703 }, { "ParagraphID": 1477, "Paragraph": "A comprehensive risk and security assessment should be conducted to inform the planning of demobilization operations and identify threats to the DDR programme and its personnel, as well as to participants and beneficiaries. The assessment should identify the tolerable risk (the risk accepted by society in a given context based on current values), and then identify the protective measures necessary to achieve a residual risk (the risk remaining after protective measures have been taken). Risks related to women, youth, children, dependants and other specific-needs groups should also be considered. In developing this \u2018safe\u2019 working environment, it must be acknowledged that there can be no absolute safety and that many of the activities carried out during demobilization operations have a high risk associated with them. However, national authorities, international organizations and non-governmental organizations must try to achieve the highest possible levels of safety. Risks during demobilization operations may include: \\n Attacks on demobilization site personnel: The personnel who staff demobilization sites may be targeted by armed groups that have not signed on to the peace agreement. \\n Attacks on demobilized individuals: In some instances, peace agreements may cause armed groups to fracture, with some parts of the group opting to enter DDR while others continue fighting. In these instances, those who favour continued armed conflict may retaliate against individuals who demobilize. In some cases, active armed groups may approach demobilization sites with the aim of retrieving their former members. If demobilized individuals have already returned home, members of active armed groups may attempt to track these individuals down in order to punish or forcibly re-recruit them. The family members of the demobilized may also be subject to threats and attacks, particularly if they reside in areas where members of their family member\u2019s former group are still present. \\n Attacks on women and minority groups: Historically, SGBV against women and minority groups in cantonment sites has been high. It is essential that security and risk assessments take into consideration the specific vulnerabilities of women, identify minority groups who may also be at risk and provide additional security measures to ensure their safety. \\n Attacks on individuals transporting and receiving reinsertion support: Security risks are associated with the transportation of cash and commodities that can be easily seized by armed individuals. If it is known that demobilized individuals will receive cash and\/or commodities at a certain time and\/or place, it may make them targets for robbery. \\n Unrest and criminality: If armed groups remain in demobilization sites (particularly cantonment sites) for long periods of time, perhaps because of delays in the DDR programme, these sites may become places of unrest, especially if food and water become scarce. Demobilization delays can lead to mutinies by combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups as they lose trust in the process. This is especially true if demobilizing individuals begin to feel that the State and\/or international community is reneging on previous promises. In these circumstances, demobilized individuals may resort to criminality in nearby communities or mount protests against demobilization personnel. \\n Recruitment: Armed forces and groups may use the prospect of demobilization (and associated reinsertion benefits) as an incentive to recruit civilians.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.4 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In these instances, those who favour continued armed conflict may retaliate against individuals who demobilize.", "newParagraph": "comprehensive risk security assessment conducted inform planning demobilization operation identify threat ddr programme personnel well participant beneficiary assessment identify tolerable risk risk accepted society given context based current value identify protective measure necessary achieve residual risk risk remaining protective measure taken risk related woman youth child dependant specificneeds group also considered developing safe working environment must acknowledged absolute safety many activity carried demobilization operation high risk associated however national authority international organization nongovernmental organization must try achieve highest possible level safety risk demobilization operation may include n attack demobilization site personnel personnel staff demobilization site may targeted armed group signed peace agreement n attack demobilized individual instance peace agreement may cause armed group fracture part group opting enter ddr others continue fighting instance favour continued armed conflict may retaliate individual demobilize case active armed group may approach demobilization site aim retrieving former member demobilized individual already returned home member active armed group may attempt track individual order punish forcibly rerecruit family member demobilized may also subject threat attack particularly reside area member family member former group still present n attack woman minority group historically sgbv woman minority group cantonment site high essential security risk assessment take consideration specific vulnerability woman identify minority group may also risk provide additional security measure ensure safety n attack individual transporting receiving reinsertion support security risk associated transportation cash commodity easily seized armed individual known demobilized individual receive cash andor commodity certain time andor place may make target robbery n unrest criminality armed group remain demobilization site particularly cantonment site long period time perhaps delay ddr programme site may become place unrest especially food water become scarce demobilization delay lead mutiny combatant person associated armed force group lose trust process especially true demobilizing individual begin feel state andor international community reneging previous promise circumstance demobilized individual may resort criminality nearby community mount protest demobilization personnel n recruitment armed force group may use prospect demobilization associated reinsertion benefit incentive recruit civilian", "ProcessedSent": "instance favour continued armed conflict may retaliate individual demobilize", "SentID": 4704 }, { "ParagraphID": 1477, "Paragraph": "A comprehensive risk and security assessment should be conducted to inform the planning of demobilization operations and identify threats to the DDR programme and its personnel, as well as to participants and beneficiaries. The assessment should identify the tolerable risk (the risk accepted by society in a given context based on current values), and then identify the protective measures necessary to achieve a residual risk (the risk remaining after protective measures have been taken). Risks related to women, youth, children, dependants and other specific-needs groups should also be considered. In developing this \u2018safe\u2019 working environment, it must be acknowledged that there can be no absolute safety and that many of the activities carried out during demobilization operations have a high risk associated with them. However, national authorities, international organizations and non-governmental organizations must try to achieve the highest possible levels of safety. Risks during demobilization operations may include: \\n Attacks on demobilization site personnel: The personnel who staff demobilization sites may be targeted by armed groups that have not signed on to the peace agreement. \\n Attacks on demobilized individuals: In some instances, peace agreements may cause armed groups to fracture, with some parts of the group opting to enter DDR while others continue fighting. In these instances, those who favour continued armed conflict may retaliate against individuals who demobilize. In some cases, active armed groups may approach demobilization sites with the aim of retrieving their former members. If demobilized individuals have already returned home, members of active armed groups may attempt to track these individuals down in order to punish or forcibly re-recruit them. The family members of the demobilized may also be subject to threats and attacks, particularly if they reside in areas where members of their family member\u2019s former group are still present. \\n Attacks on women and minority groups: Historically, SGBV against women and minority groups in cantonment sites has been high. It is essential that security and risk assessments take into consideration the specific vulnerabilities of women, identify minority groups who may also be at risk and provide additional security measures to ensure their safety. \\n Attacks on individuals transporting and receiving reinsertion support: Security risks are associated with the transportation of cash and commodities that can be easily seized by armed individuals. If it is known that demobilized individuals will receive cash and\/or commodities at a certain time and\/or place, it may make them targets for robbery. \\n Unrest and criminality: If armed groups remain in demobilization sites (particularly cantonment sites) for long periods of time, perhaps because of delays in the DDR programme, these sites may become places of unrest, especially if food and water become scarce. Demobilization delays can lead to mutinies by combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups as they lose trust in the process. This is especially true if demobilizing individuals begin to feel that the State and\/or international community is reneging on previous promises. In these circumstances, demobilized individuals may resort to criminality in nearby communities or mount protests against demobilization personnel. \\n Recruitment: Armed forces and groups may use the prospect of demobilization (and associated reinsertion benefits) as an incentive to recruit civilians.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.4 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some cases, active armed groups may approach demobilization sites with the aim of retrieving their former members.", "newParagraph": "comprehensive risk security assessment conducted inform planning demobilization operation identify threat ddr programme personnel well participant beneficiary assessment identify tolerable risk risk accepted society given context based current value identify protective measure necessary achieve residual risk risk remaining protective measure taken risk related woman youth child dependant specificneeds group also considered developing safe working environment must acknowledged absolute safety many activity carried demobilization operation high risk associated however national authority international organization nongovernmental organization must try achieve highest possible level safety risk demobilization operation may include n attack demobilization site personnel personnel staff demobilization site may targeted armed group signed peace agreement n attack demobilized individual instance peace agreement may cause armed group fracture part group opting enter ddr others continue fighting instance favour continued armed conflict may retaliate individual demobilize case active armed group may approach demobilization site aim retrieving former member demobilized individual already returned home member active armed group may attempt track individual order punish forcibly rerecruit family member demobilized may also subject threat attack particularly reside area member family member former group still present n attack woman minority group historically sgbv woman minority group cantonment site high essential security risk assessment take consideration specific vulnerability woman identify minority group may also risk provide additional security measure ensure safety n attack individual transporting receiving reinsertion support security risk associated transportation cash commodity easily seized armed individual known demobilized individual receive cash andor commodity certain time andor place may make target robbery n unrest criminality armed group remain demobilization site particularly cantonment site long period time perhaps delay ddr programme site may become place unrest especially food water become scarce demobilization delay lead mutiny combatant person associated armed force group lose trust process especially true demobilizing individual begin feel state andor international community reneging previous promise circumstance demobilized individual may resort criminality nearby community mount protest demobilization personnel n recruitment armed force group may use prospect demobilization associated reinsertion benefit incentive recruit civilian", "ProcessedSent": "case active armed group may approach demobilization site aim retrieving former member", "SentID": 4705 }, { "ParagraphID": 1477, "Paragraph": "A comprehensive risk and security assessment should be conducted to inform the planning of demobilization operations and identify threats to the DDR programme and its personnel, as well as to participants and beneficiaries. The assessment should identify the tolerable risk (the risk accepted by society in a given context based on current values), and then identify the protective measures necessary to achieve a residual risk (the risk remaining after protective measures have been taken). Risks related to women, youth, children, dependants and other specific-needs groups should also be considered. In developing this \u2018safe\u2019 working environment, it must be acknowledged that there can be no absolute safety and that many of the activities carried out during demobilization operations have a high risk associated with them. However, national authorities, international organizations and non-governmental organizations must try to achieve the highest possible levels of safety. Risks during demobilization operations may include: \\n Attacks on demobilization site personnel: The personnel who staff demobilization sites may be targeted by armed groups that have not signed on to the peace agreement. \\n Attacks on demobilized individuals: In some instances, peace agreements may cause armed groups to fracture, with some parts of the group opting to enter DDR while others continue fighting. In these instances, those who favour continued armed conflict may retaliate against individuals who demobilize. In some cases, active armed groups may approach demobilization sites with the aim of retrieving their former members. If demobilized individuals have already returned home, members of active armed groups may attempt to track these individuals down in order to punish or forcibly re-recruit them. The family members of the demobilized may also be subject to threats and attacks, particularly if they reside in areas where members of their family member\u2019s former group are still present. \\n Attacks on women and minority groups: Historically, SGBV against women and minority groups in cantonment sites has been high. It is essential that security and risk assessments take into consideration the specific vulnerabilities of women, identify minority groups who may also be at risk and provide additional security measures to ensure their safety. \\n Attacks on individuals transporting and receiving reinsertion support: Security risks are associated with the transportation of cash and commodities that can be easily seized by armed individuals. If it is known that demobilized individuals will receive cash and\/or commodities at a certain time and\/or place, it may make them targets for robbery. \\n Unrest and criminality: If armed groups remain in demobilization sites (particularly cantonment sites) for long periods of time, perhaps because of delays in the DDR programme, these sites may become places of unrest, especially if food and water become scarce. Demobilization delays can lead to mutinies by combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups as they lose trust in the process. This is especially true if demobilizing individuals begin to feel that the State and\/or international community is reneging on previous promises. In these circumstances, demobilized individuals may resort to criminality in nearby communities or mount protests against demobilization personnel. \\n Recruitment: Armed forces and groups may use the prospect of demobilization (and associated reinsertion benefits) as an incentive to recruit civilians.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.4 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If demobilized individuals have already returned home, members of active armed groups may attempt to track these individuals down in order to punish or forcibly re-recruit them.", "newParagraph": "comprehensive risk security assessment conducted inform planning demobilization operation identify threat ddr programme personnel well participant beneficiary assessment identify tolerable risk risk accepted society given context based current value identify protective measure necessary achieve residual risk risk remaining protective measure taken risk related woman youth child dependant specificneeds group also considered developing safe working environment must acknowledged absolute safety many activity carried demobilization operation high risk associated however national authority international organization nongovernmental organization must try achieve highest possible level safety risk demobilization operation may include n attack demobilization site personnel personnel staff demobilization site may targeted armed group signed peace agreement n attack demobilized individual instance peace agreement may cause armed group fracture part group opting enter ddr others continue fighting instance favour continued armed conflict may retaliate individual demobilize case active armed group may approach demobilization site aim retrieving former member demobilized individual already returned home member active armed group may attempt track individual order punish forcibly rerecruit family member demobilized may also subject threat attack particularly reside area member family member former group still present n attack woman minority group historically sgbv woman minority group cantonment site high essential security risk assessment take consideration specific vulnerability woman identify minority group may also risk provide additional security measure ensure safety n attack individual transporting receiving reinsertion support security risk associated transportation cash commodity easily seized armed individual known demobilized individual receive cash andor commodity certain time andor place may make target robbery n unrest criminality armed group remain demobilization site particularly cantonment site long period time perhaps delay ddr programme site may become place unrest especially food water become scarce demobilization delay lead mutiny combatant person associated armed force group lose trust process especially true demobilizing individual begin feel state andor international community reneging previous promise circumstance demobilized individual may resort criminality nearby community mount protest demobilization personnel n recruitment armed force group may use prospect demobilization associated reinsertion benefit incentive recruit civilian", "ProcessedSent": "demobilized individual already returned home member active armed group may attempt track individual order punish forcibly rerecruit", "SentID": 4706 }, { "ParagraphID": 1477, "Paragraph": "A comprehensive risk and security assessment should be conducted to inform the planning of demobilization operations and identify threats to the DDR programme and its personnel, as well as to participants and beneficiaries. The assessment should identify the tolerable risk (the risk accepted by society in a given context based on current values), and then identify the protective measures necessary to achieve a residual risk (the risk remaining after protective measures have been taken). Risks related to women, youth, children, dependants and other specific-needs groups should also be considered. In developing this \u2018safe\u2019 working environment, it must be acknowledged that there can be no absolute safety and that many of the activities carried out during demobilization operations have a high risk associated with them. However, national authorities, international organizations and non-governmental organizations must try to achieve the highest possible levels of safety. Risks during demobilization operations may include: \\n Attacks on demobilization site personnel: The personnel who staff demobilization sites may be targeted by armed groups that have not signed on to the peace agreement. \\n Attacks on demobilized individuals: In some instances, peace agreements may cause armed groups to fracture, with some parts of the group opting to enter DDR while others continue fighting. In these instances, those who favour continued armed conflict may retaliate against individuals who demobilize. In some cases, active armed groups may approach demobilization sites with the aim of retrieving their former members. If demobilized individuals have already returned home, members of active armed groups may attempt to track these individuals down in order to punish or forcibly re-recruit them. The family members of the demobilized may also be subject to threats and attacks, particularly if they reside in areas where members of their family member\u2019s former group are still present. \\n Attacks on women and minority groups: Historically, SGBV against women and minority groups in cantonment sites has been high. It is essential that security and risk assessments take into consideration the specific vulnerabilities of women, identify minority groups who may also be at risk and provide additional security measures to ensure their safety. \\n Attacks on individuals transporting and receiving reinsertion support: Security risks are associated with the transportation of cash and commodities that can be easily seized by armed individuals. If it is known that demobilized individuals will receive cash and\/or commodities at a certain time and\/or place, it may make them targets for robbery. \\n Unrest and criminality: If armed groups remain in demobilization sites (particularly cantonment sites) for long periods of time, perhaps because of delays in the DDR programme, these sites may become places of unrest, especially if food and water become scarce. Demobilization delays can lead to mutinies by combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups as they lose trust in the process. This is especially true if demobilizing individuals begin to feel that the State and\/or international community is reneging on previous promises. In these circumstances, demobilized individuals may resort to criminality in nearby communities or mount protests against demobilization personnel. \\n Recruitment: Armed forces and groups may use the prospect of demobilization (and associated reinsertion benefits) as an incentive to recruit civilians.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.4 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The family members of the demobilized may also be subject to threats and attacks, particularly if they reside in areas where members of their family member\u2019s former group are still present.", "newParagraph": "comprehensive risk security assessment conducted inform planning demobilization operation identify threat ddr programme personnel well participant beneficiary assessment identify tolerable risk risk accepted society given context based current value identify protective measure necessary achieve residual risk risk remaining protective measure taken risk related woman youth child dependant specificneeds group also considered developing safe working environment must acknowledged absolute safety many activity carried demobilization operation high risk associated however national authority international organization nongovernmental organization must try achieve highest possible level safety risk demobilization operation may include n attack demobilization site personnel personnel staff demobilization site may targeted armed group signed peace agreement n attack demobilized individual instance peace agreement may cause armed group fracture part group opting enter ddr others continue fighting instance favour continued armed conflict may retaliate individual demobilize case active armed group may approach demobilization site aim retrieving former member demobilized individual already returned home member active armed group may attempt track individual order punish forcibly rerecruit family member demobilized may also subject threat attack particularly reside area member family member former group still present n attack woman minority group historically sgbv woman minority group cantonment site high essential security risk assessment take consideration specific vulnerability woman identify minority group may also risk provide additional security measure ensure safety n attack individual transporting receiving reinsertion support security risk associated transportation cash commodity easily seized armed individual known demobilized individual receive cash andor commodity certain time andor place may make target robbery n unrest criminality armed group remain demobilization site particularly cantonment site long period time perhaps delay ddr programme site may become place unrest especially food water become scarce demobilization delay lead mutiny combatant person associated armed force group lose trust process especially true demobilizing individual begin feel state andor international community reneging previous promise circumstance demobilized individual may resort criminality nearby community mount protest demobilization personnel n recruitment armed force group may use prospect demobilization associated reinsertion benefit incentive recruit civilian", "ProcessedSent": "family member demobilized may also subject threat attack particularly reside area member family member former group still present", "SentID": 4707 }, { "ParagraphID": 1477, "Paragraph": "A comprehensive risk and security assessment should be conducted to inform the planning of demobilization operations and identify threats to the DDR programme and its personnel, as well as to participants and beneficiaries. The assessment should identify the tolerable risk (the risk accepted by society in a given context based on current values), and then identify the protective measures necessary to achieve a residual risk (the risk remaining after protective measures have been taken). Risks related to women, youth, children, dependants and other specific-needs groups should also be considered. In developing this \u2018safe\u2019 working environment, it must be acknowledged that there can be no absolute safety and that many of the activities carried out during demobilization operations have a high risk associated with them. However, national authorities, international organizations and non-governmental organizations must try to achieve the highest possible levels of safety. Risks during demobilization operations may include: \\n Attacks on demobilization site personnel: The personnel who staff demobilization sites may be targeted by armed groups that have not signed on to the peace agreement. \\n Attacks on demobilized individuals: In some instances, peace agreements may cause armed groups to fracture, with some parts of the group opting to enter DDR while others continue fighting. In these instances, those who favour continued armed conflict may retaliate against individuals who demobilize. In some cases, active armed groups may approach demobilization sites with the aim of retrieving their former members. If demobilized individuals have already returned home, members of active armed groups may attempt to track these individuals down in order to punish or forcibly re-recruit them. The family members of the demobilized may also be subject to threats and attacks, particularly if they reside in areas where members of their family member\u2019s former group are still present. \\n Attacks on women and minority groups: Historically, SGBV against women and minority groups in cantonment sites has been high. It is essential that security and risk assessments take into consideration the specific vulnerabilities of women, identify minority groups who may also be at risk and provide additional security measures to ensure their safety. \\n Attacks on individuals transporting and receiving reinsertion support: Security risks are associated with the transportation of cash and commodities that can be easily seized by armed individuals. If it is known that demobilized individuals will receive cash and\/or commodities at a certain time and\/or place, it may make them targets for robbery. \\n Unrest and criminality: If armed groups remain in demobilization sites (particularly cantonment sites) for long periods of time, perhaps because of delays in the DDR programme, these sites may become places of unrest, especially if food and water become scarce. Demobilization delays can lead to mutinies by combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups as they lose trust in the process. This is especially true if demobilizing individuals begin to feel that the State and\/or international community is reneging on previous promises. In these circumstances, demobilized individuals may resort to criminality in nearby communities or mount protests against demobilization personnel. \\n Recruitment: Armed forces and groups may use the prospect of demobilization (and associated reinsertion benefits) as an incentive to recruit civilians.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.4 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Attacks on women and minority groups: Historically, SGBV against women and minority groups in cantonment sites has been high.", "newParagraph": "comprehensive risk security assessment conducted inform planning demobilization operation identify threat ddr programme personnel well participant beneficiary assessment identify tolerable risk risk accepted society given context based current value identify protective measure necessary achieve residual risk risk remaining protective measure taken risk related woman youth child dependant specificneeds group also considered developing safe working environment must acknowledged absolute safety many activity carried demobilization operation high risk associated however national authority international organization nongovernmental organization must try achieve highest possible level safety risk demobilization operation may include n attack demobilization site personnel personnel staff demobilization site may targeted armed group signed peace agreement n attack demobilized individual instance peace agreement may cause armed group fracture part group opting enter ddr others continue fighting instance favour continued armed conflict may retaliate individual demobilize case active armed group may approach demobilization site aim retrieving former member demobilized individual already returned home member active armed group may attempt track individual order punish forcibly rerecruit family member demobilized may also subject threat attack particularly reside area member family member former group still present n attack woman minority group historically sgbv woman minority group cantonment site high essential security risk assessment take consideration specific vulnerability woman identify minority group may also risk provide additional security measure ensure safety n attack individual transporting receiving reinsertion support security risk associated transportation cash commodity easily seized armed individual known demobilized individual receive cash andor commodity certain time andor place may make target robbery n unrest criminality armed group remain demobilization site particularly cantonment site long period time perhaps delay ddr programme site may become place unrest especially food water become scarce demobilization delay lead mutiny combatant person associated armed force group lose trust process especially true demobilizing individual begin feel state andor international community reneging previous promise circumstance demobilized individual may resort criminality nearby community mount protest demobilization personnel n recruitment armed force group may use prospect demobilization associated reinsertion benefit incentive recruit civilian", "ProcessedSent": "n attack woman minority group historically sgbv woman minority group cantonment site high", "SentID": 4708 }, { "ParagraphID": 1477, "Paragraph": "A comprehensive risk and security assessment should be conducted to inform the planning of demobilization operations and identify threats to the DDR programme and its personnel, as well as to participants and beneficiaries. The assessment should identify the tolerable risk (the risk accepted by society in a given context based on current values), and then identify the protective measures necessary to achieve a residual risk (the risk remaining after protective measures have been taken). Risks related to women, youth, children, dependants and other specific-needs groups should also be considered. In developing this \u2018safe\u2019 working environment, it must be acknowledged that there can be no absolute safety and that many of the activities carried out during demobilization operations have a high risk associated with them. However, national authorities, international organizations and non-governmental organizations must try to achieve the highest possible levels of safety. Risks during demobilization operations may include: \\n Attacks on demobilization site personnel: The personnel who staff demobilization sites may be targeted by armed groups that have not signed on to the peace agreement. \\n Attacks on demobilized individuals: In some instances, peace agreements may cause armed groups to fracture, with some parts of the group opting to enter DDR while others continue fighting. In these instances, those who favour continued armed conflict may retaliate against individuals who demobilize. In some cases, active armed groups may approach demobilization sites with the aim of retrieving their former members. If demobilized individuals have already returned home, members of active armed groups may attempt to track these individuals down in order to punish or forcibly re-recruit them. The family members of the demobilized may also be subject to threats and attacks, particularly if they reside in areas where members of their family member\u2019s former group are still present. \\n Attacks on women and minority groups: Historically, SGBV against women and minority groups in cantonment sites has been high. It is essential that security and risk assessments take into consideration the specific vulnerabilities of women, identify minority groups who may also be at risk and provide additional security measures to ensure their safety. \\n Attacks on individuals transporting and receiving reinsertion support: Security risks are associated with the transportation of cash and commodities that can be easily seized by armed individuals. If it is known that demobilized individuals will receive cash and\/or commodities at a certain time and\/or place, it may make them targets for robbery. \\n Unrest and criminality: If armed groups remain in demobilization sites (particularly cantonment sites) for long periods of time, perhaps because of delays in the DDR programme, these sites may become places of unrest, especially if food and water become scarce. Demobilization delays can lead to mutinies by combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups as they lose trust in the process. This is especially true if demobilizing individuals begin to feel that the State and\/or international community is reneging on previous promises. In these circumstances, demobilized individuals may resort to criminality in nearby communities or mount protests against demobilization personnel. \\n Recruitment: Armed forces and groups may use the prospect of demobilization (and associated reinsertion benefits) as an incentive to recruit civilians.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.4 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is essential that security and risk assessments take into consideration the specific vulnerabilities of women, identify minority groups who may also be at risk and provide additional security measures to ensure their safety.", "newParagraph": "comprehensive risk security assessment conducted inform planning demobilization operation identify threat ddr programme personnel well participant beneficiary assessment identify tolerable risk risk accepted society given context based current value identify protective measure necessary achieve residual risk risk remaining protective measure taken risk related woman youth child dependant specificneeds group also considered developing safe working environment must acknowledged absolute safety many activity carried demobilization operation high risk associated however national authority international organization nongovernmental organization must try achieve highest possible level safety risk demobilization operation may include n attack demobilization site personnel personnel staff demobilization site may targeted armed group signed peace agreement n attack demobilized individual instance peace agreement may cause armed group fracture part group opting enter ddr others continue fighting instance favour continued armed conflict may retaliate individual demobilize case active armed group may approach demobilization site aim retrieving former member demobilized individual already returned home member active armed group may attempt track individual order punish forcibly rerecruit family member demobilized may also subject threat attack particularly reside area member family member former group still present n attack woman minority group historically sgbv woman minority group cantonment site high essential security risk assessment take consideration specific vulnerability woman identify minority group may also risk provide additional security measure ensure safety n attack individual transporting receiving reinsertion support security risk associated transportation cash commodity easily seized armed individual known demobilized individual receive cash andor commodity certain time andor place may make target robbery n unrest criminality armed group remain demobilization site particularly cantonment site long period time perhaps delay ddr programme site may become place unrest especially food water become scarce demobilization delay lead mutiny combatant person associated armed force group lose trust process especially true demobilizing individual begin feel state andor international community reneging previous promise circumstance demobilized individual may resort criminality nearby community mount protest demobilization personnel n recruitment armed force group may use prospect demobilization associated reinsertion benefit incentive recruit civilian", "ProcessedSent": "essential security risk assessment take consideration specific vulnerability woman identify minority group may also risk provide additional security measure ensure safety", "SentID": 4709 }, { "ParagraphID": 1477, "Paragraph": "A comprehensive risk and security assessment should be conducted to inform the planning of demobilization operations and identify threats to the DDR programme and its personnel, as well as to participants and beneficiaries. The assessment should identify the tolerable risk (the risk accepted by society in a given context based on current values), and then identify the protective measures necessary to achieve a residual risk (the risk remaining after protective measures have been taken). Risks related to women, youth, children, dependants and other specific-needs groups should also be considered. In developing this \u2018safe\u2019 working environment, it must be acknowledged that there can be no absolute safety and that many of the activities carried out during demobilization operations have a high risk associated with them. However, national authorities, international organizations and non-governmental organizations must try to achieve the highest possible levels of safety. Risks during demobilization operations may include: \\n Attacks on demobilization site personnel: The personnel who staff demobilization sites may be targeted by armed groups that have not signed on to the peace agreement. \\n Attacks on demobilized individuals: In some instances, peace agreements may cause armed groups to fracture, with some parts of the group opting to enter DDR while others continue fighting. In these instances, those who favour continued armed conflict may retaliate against individuals who demobilize. In some cases, active armed groups may approach demobilization sites with the aim of retrieving their former members. If demobilized individuals have already returned home, members of active armed groups may attempt to track these individuals down in order to punish or forcibly re-recruit them. The family members of the demobilized may also be subject to threats and attacks, particularly if they reside in areas where members of their family member\u2019s former group are still present. \\n Attacks on women and minority groups: Historically, SGBV against women and minority groups in cantonment sites has been high. It is essential that security and risk assessments take into consideration the specific vulnerabilities of women, identify minority groups who may also be at risk and provide additional security measures to ensure their safety. \\n Attacks on individuals transporting and receiving reinsertion support: Security risks are associated with the transportation of cash and commodities that can be easily seized by armed individuals. If it is known that demobilized individuals will receive cash and\/or commodities at a certain time and\/or place, it may make them targets for robbery. \\n Unrest and criminality: If armed groups remain in demobilization sites (particularly cantonment sites) for long periods of time, perhaps because of delays in the DDR programme, these sites may become places of unrest, especially if food and water become scarce. Demobilization delays can lead to mutinies by combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups as they lose trust in the process. This is especially true if demobilizing individuals begin to feel that the State and\/or international community is reneging on previous promises. In these circumstances, demobilized individuals may resort to criminality in nearby communities or mount protests against demobilization personnel. \\n Recruitment: Armed forces and groups may use the prospect of demobilization (and associated reinsertion benefits) as an incentive to recruit civilians.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.4 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Attacks on individuals transporting and receiving reinsertion support: Security risks are associated with the transportation of cash and commodities that can be easily seized by armed individuals.", "newParagraph": "comprehensive risk security assessment conducted inform planning demobilization operation identify threat ddr programme personnel well participant beneficiary assessment identify tolerable risk risk accepted society given context based current value identify protective measure necessary achieve residual risk risk remaining protective measure taken risk related woman youth child dependant specificneeds group also considered developing safe working environment must acknowledged absolute safety many activity carried demobilization operation high risk associated however national authority international organization nongovernmental organization must try achieve highest possible level safety risk demobilization operation may include n attack demobilization site personnel personnel staff demobilization site may targeted armed group signed peace agreement n attack demobilized individual instance peace agreement may cause armed group fracture part group opting enter ddr others continue fighting instance favour continued armed conflict may retaliate individual demobilize case active armed group may approach demobilization site aim retrieving former member demobilized individual already returned home member active armed group may attempt track individual order punish forcibly rerecruit family member demobilized may also subject threat attack particularly reside area member family member former group still present n attack woman minority group historically sgbv woman minority group cantonment site high essential security risk assessment take consideration specific vulnerability woman identify minority group may also risk provide additional security measure ensure safety n attack individual transporting receiving reinsertion support security risk associated transportation cash commodity easily seized armed individual known demobilized individual receive cash andor commodity certain time andor place may make target robbery n unrest criminality armed group remain demobilization site particularly cantonment site long period time perhaps delay ddr programme site may become place unrest especially food water become scarce demobilization delay lead mutiny combatant person associated armed force group lose trust process especially true demobilizing individual begin feel state andor international community reneging previous promise circumstance demobilized individual may resort criminality nearby community mount protest demobilization personnel n recruitment armed force group may use prospect demobilization associated reinsertion benefit incentive recruit civilian", "ProcessedSent": "n attack individual transporting receiving reinsertion support security risk associated transportation cash commodity easily seized armed individual", "SentID": 4710 }, { "ParagraphID": 1477, "Paragraph": "A comprehensive risk and security assessment should be conducted to inform the planning of demobilization operations and identify threats to the DDR programme and its personnel, as well as to participants and beneficiaries. The assessment should identify the tolerable risk (the risk accepted by society in a given context based on current values), and then identify the protective measures necessary to achieve a residual risk (the risk remaining after protective measures have been taken). Risks related to women, youth, children, dependants and other specific-needs groups should also be considered. In developing this \u2018safe\u2019 working environment, it must be acknowledged that there can be no absolute safety and that many of the activities carried out during demobilization operations have a high risk associated with them. However, national authorities, international organizations and non-governmental organizations must try to achieve the highest possible levels of safety. Risks during demobilization operations may include: \\n Attacks on demobilization site personnel: The personnel who staff demobilization sites may be targeted by armed groups that have not signed on to the peace agreement. \\n Attacks on demobilized individuals: In some instances, peace agreements may cause armed groups to fracture, with some parts of the group opting to enter DDR while others continue fighting. In these instances, those who favour continued armed conflict may retaliate against individuals who demobilize. In some cases, active armed groups may approach demobilization sites with the aim of retrieving their former members. If demobilized individuals have already returned home, members of active armed groups may attempt to track these individuals down in order to punish or forcibly re-recruit them. The family members of the demobilized may also be subject to threats and attacks, particularly if they reside in areas where members of their family member\u2019s former group are still present. \\n Attacks on women and minority groups: Historically, SGBV against women and minority groups in cantonment sites has been high. It is essential that security and risk assessments take into consideration the specific vulnerabilities of women, identify minority groups who may also be at risk and provide additional security measures to ensure their safety. \\n Attacks on individuals transporting and receiving reinsertion support: Security risks are associated with the transportation of cash and commodities that can be easily seized by armed individuals. If it is known that demobilized individuals will receive cash and\/or commodities at a certain time and\/or place, it may make them targets for robbery. \\n Unrest and criminality: If armed groups remain in demobilization sites (particularly cantonment sites) for long periods of time, perhaps because of delays in the DDR programme, these sites may become places of unrest, especially if food and water become scarce. Demobilization delays can lead to mutinies by combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups as they lose trust in the process. This is especially true if demobilizing individuals begin to feel that the State and\/or international community is reneging on previous promises. In these circumstances, demobilized individuals may resort to criminality in nearby communities or mount protests against demobilization personnel. \\n Recruitment: Armed forces and groups may use the prospect of demobilization (and associated reinsertion benefits) as an incentive to recruit civilians.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.4 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If it is known that demobilized individuals will receive cash and\/or commodities at a certain time and\/or place, it may make them targets for robbery.", "newParagraph": "comprehensive risk security assessment conducted inform planning demobilization operation identify threat ddr programme personnel well participant beneficiary assessment identify tolerable risk risk accepted society given context based current value identify protective measure necessary achieve residual risk risk remaining protective measure taken risk related woman youth child dependant specificneeds group also considered developing safe working environment must acknowledged absolute safety many activity carried demobilization operation high risk associated however national authority international organization nongovernmental organization must try achieve highest possible level safety risk demobilization operation may include n attack demobilization site personnel personnel staff demobilization site may targeted armed group signed peace agreement n attack demobilized individual instance peace agreement may cause armed group fracture part group opting enter ddr others continue fighting instance favour continued armed conflict may retaliate individual demobilize case active armed group may approach demobilization site aim retrieving former member demobilized individual already returned home member active armed group may attempt track individual order punish forcibly rerecruit family member demobilized may also subject threat attack particularly reside area member family member former group still present n attack woman minority group historically sgbv woman minority group cantonment site high essential security risk assessment take consideration specific vulnerability woman identify minority group may also risk provide additional security measure ensure safety n attack individual transporting receiving reinsertion support security risk associated transportation cash commodity easily seized armed individual known demobilized individual receive cash andor commodity certain time andor place may make target robbery n unrest criminality armed group remain demobilization site particularly cantonment site long period time perhaps delay ddr programme site may become place unrest especially food water become scarce demobilization delay lead mutiny combatant person associated armed force group lose trust process especially true demobilizing individual begin feel state andor international community reneging previous promise circumstance demobilized individual may resort criminality nearby community mount protest demobilization personnel n recruitment armed force group may use prospect demobilization associated reinsertion benefit incentive recruit civilian", "ProcessedSent": "known demobilized individual receive cash andor commodity certain time andor place may make target robbery", "SentID": 4711 }, { "ParagraphID": 1477, "Paragraph": "A comprehensive risk and security assessment should be conducted to inform the planning of demobilization operations and identify threats to the DDR programme and its personnel, as well as to participants and beneficiaries. The assessment should identify the tolerable risk (the risk accepted by society in a given context based on current values), and then identify the protective measures necessary to achieve a residual risk (the risk remaining after protective measures have been taken). Risks related to women, youth, children, dependants and other specific-needs groups should also be considered. In developing this \u2018safe\u2019 working environment, it must be acknowledged that there can be no absolute safety and that many of the activities carried out during demobilization operations have a high risk associated with them. However, national authorities, international organizations and non-governmental organizations must try to achieve the highest possible levels of safety. Risks during demobilization operations may include: \\n Attacks on demobilization site personnel: The personnel who staff demobilization sites may be targeted by armed groups that have not signed on to the peace agreement. \\n Attacks on demobilized individuals: In some instances, peace agreements may cause armed groups to fracture, with some parts of the group opting to enter DDR while others continue fighting. In these instances, those who favour continued armed conflict may retaliate against individuals who demobilize. In some cases, active armed groups may approach demobilization sites with the aim of retrieving their former members. If demobilized individuals have already returned home, members of active armed groups may attempt to track these individuals down in order to punish or forcibly re-recruit them. The family members of the demobilized may also be subject to threats and attacks, particularly if they reside in areas where members of their family member\u2019s former group are still present. \\n Attacks on women and minority groups: Historically, SGBV against women and minority groups in cantonment sites has been high. It is essential that security and risk assessments take into consideration the specific vulnerabilities of women, identify minority groups who may also be at risk and provide additional security measures to ensure their safety. \\n Attacks on individuals transporting and receiving reinsertion support: Security risks are associated with the transportation of cash and commodities that can be easily seized by armed individuals. If it is known that demobilized individuals will receive cash and\/or commodities at a certain time and\/or place, it may make them targets for robbery. \\n Unrest and criminality: If armed groups remain in demobilization sites (particularly cantonment sites) for long periods of time, perhaps because of delays in the DDR programme, these sites may become places of unrest, especially if food and water become scarce. Demobilization delays can lead to mutinies by combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups as they lose trust in the process. This is especially true if demobilizing individuals begin to feel that the State and\/or international community is reneging on previous promises. In these circumstances, demobilized individuals may resort to criminality in nearby communities or mount protests against demobilization personnel. \\n Recruitment: Armed forces and groups may use the prospect of demobilization (and associated reinsertion benefits) as an incentive to recruit civilians.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.4 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Unrest and criminality: If armed groups remain in demobilization sites (particularly cantonment sites) for long periods of time, perhaps because of delays in the DDR programme, these sites may become places of unrest, especially if food and water become scarce.", "newParagraph": "comprehensive risk security assessment conducted inform planning demobilization operation identify threat ddr programme personnel well participant beneficiary assessment identify tolerable risk risk accepted society given context based current value identify protective measure necessary achieve residual risk risk remaining protective measure taken risk related woman youth child dependant specificneeds group also considered developing safe working environment must acknowledged absolute safety many activity carried demobilization operation high risk associated however national authority international organization nongovernmental organization must try achieve highest possible level safety risk demobilization operation may include n attack demobilization site personnel personnel staff demobilization site may targeted armed group signed peace agreement n attack demobilized individual instance peace agreement may cause armed group fracture part group opting enter ddr others continue fighting instance favour continued armed conflict may retaliate individual demobilize case active armed group may approach demobilization site aim retrieving former member demobilized individual already returned home member active armed group may attempt track individual order punish forcibly rerecruit family member demobilized may also subject threat attack particularly reside area member family member former group still present n attack woman minority group historically sgbv woman minority group cantonment site high essential security risk assessment take consideration specific vulnerability woman identify minority group may also risk provide additional security measure ensure safety n attack individual transporting receiving reinsertion support security risk associated transportation cash commodity easily seized armed individual known demobilized individual receive cash andor commodity certain time andor place may make target robbery n unrest criminality armed group remain demobilization site particularly cantonment site long period time perhaps delay ddr programme site may become place unrest especially food water become scarce demobilization delay lead mutiny combatant person associated armed force group lose trust process especially true demobilizing individual begin feel state andor international community reneging previous promise circumstance demobilized individual may resort criminality nearby community mount protest demobilization personnel n recruitment armed force group may use prospect demobilization associated reinsertion benefit incentive recruit civilian", "ProcessedSent": "n unrest criminality armed group remain demobilization site particularly cantonment site long period time perhaps delay ddr programme site may become place unrest especially food water become scarce", "SentID": 4712 }, { "ParagraphID": 1477, "Paragraph": "A comprehensive risk and security assessment should be conducted to inform the planning of demobilization operations and identify threats to the DDR programme and its personnel, as well as to participants and beneficiaries. The assessment should identify the tolerable risk (the risk accepted by society in a given context based on current values), and then identify the protective measures necessary to achieve a residual risk (the risk remaining after protective measures have been taken). Risks related to women, youth, children, dependants and other specific-needs groups should also be considered. In developing this \u2018safe\u2019 working environment, it must be acknowledged that there can be no absolute safety and that many of the activities carried out during demobilization operations have a high risk associated with them. However, national authorities, international organizations and non-governmental organizations must try to achieve the highest possible levels of safety. Risks during demobilization operations may include: \\n Attacks on demobilization site personnel: The personnel who staff demobilization sites may be targeted by armed groups that have not signed on to the peace agreement. \\n Attacks on demobilized individuals: In some instances, peace agreements may cause armed groups to fracture, with some parts of the group opting to enter DDR while others continue fighting. In these instances, those who favour continued armed conflict may retaliate against individuals who demobilize. In some cases, active armed groups may approach demobilization sites with the aim of retrieving their former members. If demobilized individuals have already returned home, members of active armed groups may attempt to track these individuals down in order to punish or forcibly re-recruit them. The family members of the demobilized may also be subject to threats and attacks, particularly if they reside in areas where members of their family member\u2019s former group are still present. \\n Attacks on women and minority groups: Historically, SGBV against women and minority groups in cantonment sites has been high. It is essential that security and risk assessments take into consideration the specific vulnerabilities of women, identify minority groups who may also be at risk and provide additional security measures to ensure their safety. \\n Attacks on individuals transporting and receiving reinsertion support: Security risks are associated with the transportation of cash and commodities that can be easily seized by armed individuals. If it is known that demobilized individuals will receive cash and\/or commodities at a certain time and\/or place, it may make them targets for robbery. \\n Unrest and criminality: If armed groups remain in demobilization sites (particularly cantonment sites) for long periods of time, perhaps because of delays in the DDR programme, these sites may become places of unrest, especially if food and water become scarce. Demobilization delays can lead to mutinies by combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups as they lose trust in the process. This is especially true if demobilizing individuals begin to feel that the State and\/or international community is reneging on previous promises. In these circumstances, demobilized individuals may resort to criminality in nearby communities or mount protests against demobilization personnel. \\n Recruitment: Armed forces and groups may use the prospect of demobilization (and associated reinsertion benefits) as an incentive to recruit civilians.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.4 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demobilization delays can lead to mutinies by combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups as they lose trust in the process.", "newParagraph": "comprehensive risk security assessment conducted inform planning demobilization operation identify threat ddr programme personnel well participant beneficiary assessment identify tolerable risk risk accepted society given context based current value identify protective measure necessary achieve residual risk risk remaining protective measure taken risk related woman youth child dependant specificneeds group also considered developing safe working environment must acknowledged absolute safety many activity carried demobilization operation high risk associated however national authority international organization nongovernmental organization must try achieve highest possible level safety risk demobilization operation may include n attack demobilization site personnel personnel staff demobilization site may targeted armed group signed peace agreement n attack demobilized individual instance peace agreement may cause armed group fracture part group opting enter ddr others continue fighting instance favour continued armed conflict may retaliate individual demobilize case active armed group may approach demobilization site aim retrieving former member demobilized individual already returned home member active armed group may attempt track individual order punish forcibly rerecruit family member demobilized may also subject threat attack particularly reside area member family member former group still present n attack woman minority group historically sgbv woman minority group cantonment site high essential security risk assessment take consideration specific vulnerability woman identify minority group may also risk provide additional security measure ensure safety n attack individual transporting receiving reinsertion support security risk associated transportation cash commodity easily seized armed individual known demobilized individual receive cash andor commodity certain time andor place may make target robbery n unrest criminality armed group remain demobilization site particularly cantonment site long period time perhaps delay ddr programme site may become place unrest especially food water become scarce demobilization delay lead mutiny combatant person associated armed force group lose trust process especially true demobilizing individual begin feel state andor international community reneging previous promise circumstance demobilized individual may resort criminality nearby community mount protest demobilization personnel n recruitment armed force group may use prospect demobilization associated reinsertion benefit incentive recruit civilian", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization delay lead mutiny combatant person associated armed force group lose trust process", "SentID": 4713 }, { "ParagraphID": 1477, "Paragraph": "A comprehensive risk and security assessment should be conducted to inform the planning of demobilization operations and identify threats to the DDR programme and its personnel, as well as to participants and beneficiaries. The assessment should identify the tolerable risk (the risk accepted by society in a given context based on current values), and then identify the protective measures necessary to achieve a residual risk (the risk remaining after protective measures have been taken). Risks related to women, youth, children, dependants and other specific-needs groups should also be considered. In developing this \u2018safe\u2019 working environment, it must be acknowledged that there can be no absolute safety and that many of the activities carried out during demobilization operations have a high risk associated with them. However, national authorities, international organizations and non-governmental organizations must try to achieve the highest possible levels of safety. Risks during demobilization operations may include: \\n Attacks on demobilization site personnel: The personnel who staff demobilization sites may be targeted by armed groups that have not signed on to the peace agreement. \\n Attacks on demobilized individuals: In some instances, peace agreements may cause armed groups to fracture, with some parts of the group opting to enter DDR while others continue fighting. In these instances, those who favour continued armed conflict may retaliate against individuals who demobilize. In some cases, active armed groups may approach demobilization sites with the aim of retrieving their former members. If demobilized individuals have already returned home, members of active armed groups may attempt to track these individuals down in order to punish or forcibly re-recruit them. The family members of the demobilized may also be subject to threats and attacks, particularly if they reside in areas where members of their family member\u2019s former group are still present. \\n Attacks on women and minority groups: Historically, SGBV against women and minority groups in cantonment sites has been high. It is essential that security and risk assessments take into consideration the specific vulnerabilities of women, identify minority groups who may also be at risk and provide additional security measures to ensure their safety. \\n Attacks on individuals transporting and receiving reinsertion support: Security risks are associated with the transportation of cash and commodities that can be easily seized by armed individuals. If it is known that demobilized individuals will receive cash and\/or commodities at a certain time and\/or place, it may make them targets for robbery. \\n Unrest and criminality: If armed groups remain in demobilization sites (particularly cantonment sites) for long periods of time, perhaps because of delays in the DDR programme, these sites may become places of unrest, especially if food and water become scarce. Demobilization delays can lead to mutinies by combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups as they lose trust in the process. This is especially true if demobilizing individuals begin to feel that the State and\/or international community is reneging on previous promises. In these circumstances, demobilized individuals may resort to criminality in nearby communities or mount protests against demobilization personnel. \\n Recruitment: Armed forces and groups may use the prospect of demobilization (and associated reinsertion benefits) as an incentive to recruit civilians.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.4 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is especially true if demobilizing individuals begin to feel that the State and\/or international community is reneging on previous promises.", "newParagraph": "comprehensive risk security assessment conducted inform planning demobilization operation identify threat ddr programme personnel well participant beneficiary assessment identify tolerable risk risk accepted society given context based current value identify protective measure necessary achieve residual risk risk remaining protective measure taken risk related woman youth child dependant specificneeds group also considered developing safe working environment must acknowledged absolute safety many activity carried demobilization operation high risk associated however national authority international organization nongovernmental organization must try achieve highest possible level safety risk demobilization operation may include n attack demobilization site personnel personnel staff demobilization site may targeted armed group signed peace agreement n attack demobilized individual instance peace agreement may cause armed group fracture part group opting enter ddr others continue fighting instance favour continued armed conflict may retaliate individual demobilize case active armed group may approach demobilization site aim retrieving former member demobilized individual already returned home member active armed group may attempt track individual order punish forcibly rerecruit family member demobilized may also subject threat attack particularly reside area member family member former group still present n attack woman minority group historically sgbv woman minority group cantonment site high essential security risk assessment take consideration specific vulnerability woman identify minority group may also risk provide additional security measure ensure safety n attack individual transporting receiving reinsertion support security risk associated transportation cash commodity easily seized armed individual known demobilized individual receive cash andor commodity certain time andor place may make target robbery n unrest criminality armed group remain demobilization site particularly cantonment site long period time perhaps delay ddr programme site may become place unrest especially food water become scarce demobilization delay lead mutiny combatant person associated armed force group lose trust process especially true demobilizing individual begin feel state andor international community reneging previous promise circumstance demobilized individual may resort criminality nearby community mount protest demobilization personnel n recruitment armed force group may use prospect demobilization associated reinsertion benefit incentive recruit civilian", "ProcessedSent": "especially true demobilizing individual begin feel state andor international community reneging previous promise", "SentID": 4714 }, { "ParagraphID": 1477, "Paragraph": "A comprehensive risk and security assessment should be conducted to inform the planning of demobilization operations and identify threats to the DDR programme and its personnel, as well as to participants and beneficiaries. The assessment should identify the tolerable risk (the risk accepted by society in a given context based on current values), and then identify the protective measures necessary to achieve a residual risk (the risk remaining after protective measures have been taken). Risks related to women, youth, children, dependants and other specific-needs groups should also be considered. In developing this \u2018safe\u2019 working environment, it must be acknowledged that there can be no absolute safety and that many of the activities carried out during demobilization operations have a high risk associated with them. However, national authorities, international organizations and non-governmental organizations must try to achieve the highest possible levels of safety. Risks during demobilization operations may include: \\n Attacks on demobilization site personnel: The personnel who staff demobilization sites may be targeted by armed groups that have not signed on to the peace agreement. \\n Attacks on demobilized individuals: In some instances, peace agreements may cause armed groups to fracture, with some parts of the group opting to enter DDR while others continue fighting. In these instances, those who favour continued armed conflict may retaliate against individuals who demobilize. In some cases, active armed groups may approach demobilization sites with the aim of retrieving their former members. If demobilized individuals have already returned home, members of active armed groups may attempt to track these individuals down in order to punish or forcibly re-recruit them. The family members of the demobilized may also be subject to threats and attacks, particularly if they reside in areas where members of their family member\u2019s former group are still present. \\n Attacks on women and minority groups: Historically, SGBV against women and minority groups in cantonment sites has been high. It is essential that security and risk assessments take into consideration the specific vulnerabilities of women, identify minority groups who may also be at risk and provide additional security measures to ensure their safety. \\n Attacks on individuals transporting and receiving reinsertion support: Security risks are associated with the transportation of cash and commodities that can be easily seized by armed individuals. If it is known that demobilized individuals will receive cash and\/or commodities at a certain time and\/or place, it may make them targets for robbery. \\n Unrest and criminality: If armed groups remain in demobilization sites (particularly cantonment sites) for long periods of time, perhaps because of delays in the DDR programme, these sites may become places of unrest, especially if food and water become scarce. Demobilization delays can lead to mutinies by combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups as they lose trust in the process. This is especially true if demobilizing individuals begin to feel that the State and\/or international community is reneging on previous promises. In these circumstances, demobilized individuals may resort to criminality in nearby communities or mount protests against demobilization personnel. \\n Recruitment: Armed forces and groups may use the prospect of demobilization (and associated reinsertion benefits) as an incentive to recruit civilians.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.4 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In these circumstances, demobilized individuals may resort to criminality in nearby communities or mount protests against demobilization personnel.", "newParagraph": "comprehensive risk security assessment conducted inform planning demobilization operation identify threat ddr programme personnel well participant beneficiary assessment identify tolerable risk risk accepted society given context based current value identify protective measure necessary achieve residual risk risk remaining protective measure taken risk related woman youth child dependant specificneeds group also considered developing safe working environment must acknowledged absolute safety many activity carried demobilization operation high risk associated however national authority international organization nongovernmental organization must try achieve highest possible level safety risk demobilization operation may include n attack demobilization site personnel personnel staff demobilization site may targeted armed group signed peace agreement n attack demobilized individual instance peace agreement may cause armed group fracture part group opting enter ddr others continue fighting instance favour continued armed conflict may retaliate individual demobilize case active armed group may approach demobilization site aim retrieving former member demobilized individual already returned home member active armed group may attempt track individual order punish forcibly rerecruit family member demobilized may also subject threat attack particularly reside area member family member former group still present n attack woman minority group historically sgbv woman minority group cantonment site high essential security risk assessment take consideration specific vulnerability woman identify minority group may also risk provide additional security measure ensure safety n attack individual transporting receiving reinsertion support security risk associated transportation cash commodity easily seized armed individual known demobilized individual receive cash andor commodity certain time andor place may make target robbery n unrest criminality armed group remain demobilization site particularly cantonment site long period time perhaps delay ddr programme site may become place unrest especially food water become scarce demobilization delay lead mutiny combatant person associated armed force group lose trust process especially true demobilizing individual begin feel state andor international community reneging previous promise circumstance demobilized individual may resort criminality nearby community mount protest demobilization personnel n recruitment armed force group may use prospect demobilization associated reinsertion benefit incentive recruit civilian", "ProcessedSent": "circumstance demobilized individual may resort criminality nearby community mount protest demobilization personnel", "SentID": 4715 }, { "ParagraphID": 1477, "Paragraph": "A comprehensive risk and security assessment should be conducted to inform the planning of demobilization operations and identify threats to the DDR programme and its personnel, as well as to participants and beneficiaries. The assessment should identify the tolerable risk (the risk accepted by society in a given context based on current values), and then identify the protective measures necessary to achieve a residual risk (the risk remaining after protective measures have been taken). Risks related to women, youth, children, dependants and other specific-needs groups should also be considered. In developing this \u2018safe\u2019 working environment, it must be acknowledged that there can be no absolute safety and that many of the activities carried out during demobilization operations have a high risk associated with them. However, national authorities, international organizations and non-governmental organizations must try to achieve the highest possible levels of safety. Risks during demobilization operations may include: \\n Attacks on demobilization site personnel: The personnel who staff demobilization sites may be targeted by armed groups that have not signed on to the peace agreement. \\n Attacks on demobilized individuals: In some instances, peace agreements may cause armed groups to fracture, with some parts of the group opting to enter DDR while others continue fighting. In these instances, those who favour continued armed conflict may retaliate against individuals who demobilize. In some cases, active armed groups may approach demobilization sites with the aim of retrieving their former members. If demobilized individuals have already returned home, members of active armed groups may attempt to track these individuals down in order to punish or forcibly re-recruit them. The family members of the demobilized may also be subject to threats and attacks, particularly if they reside in areas where members of their family member\u2019s former group are still present. \\n Attacks on women and minority groups: Historically, SGBV against women and minority groups in cantonment sites has been high. It is essential that security and risk assessments take into consideration the specific vulnerabilities of women, identify minority groups who may also be at risk and provide additional security measures to ensure their safety. \\n Attacks on individuals transporting and receiving reinsertion support: Security risks are associated with the transportation of cash and commodities that can be easily seized by armed individuals. If it is known that demobilized individuals will receive cash and\/or commodities at a certain time and\/or place, it may make them targets for robbery. \\n Unrest and criminality: If armed groups remain in demobilization sites (particularly cantonment sites) for long periods of time, perhaps because of delays in the DDR programme, these sites may become places of unrest, especially if food and water become scarce. Demobilization delays can lead to mutinies by combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups as they lose trust in the process. This is especially true if demobilizing individuals begin to feel that the State and\/or international community is reneging on previous promises. In these circumstances, demobilized individuals may resort to criminality in nearby communities or mount protests against demobilization personnel. \\n Recruitment: Armed forces and groups may use the prospect of demobilization (and associated reinsertion benefits) as an incentive to recruit civilians.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.4 Risk and security assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Recruitment: Armed forces and groups may use the prospect of demobilization (and associated reinsertion benefits) as an incentive to recruit civilians.", "newParagraph": "comprehensive risk security assessment conducted inform planning demobilization operation identify threat ddr programme personnel well participant beneficiary assessment identify tolerable risk risk accepted society given context based current value identify protective measure necessary achieve residual risk risk remaining protective measure taken risk related woman youth child dependant specificneeds group also considered developing safe working environment must acknowledged absolute safety many activity carried demobilization operation high risk associated however national authority international organization nongovernmental organization must try achieve highest possible level safety risk demobilization operation may include n attack demobilization site personnel personnel staff demobilization site may targeted armed group signed peace agreement n attack demobilized individual instance peace agreement may cause armed group fracture part group opting enter ddr others continue fighting instance favour continued armed conflict may retaliate individual demobilize case active armed group may approach demobilization site aim retrieving former member demobilized individual already returned home member active armed group may attempt track individual order punish forcibly rerecruit family member demobilized may also subject threat attack particularly reside area member family member former group still present n attack woman minority group historically sgbv woman minority group cantonment site high essential security risk assessment take consideration specific vulnerability woman identify minority group may also risk provide additional security measure ensure safety n attack individual transporting receiving reinsertion support security risk associated transportation cash commodity easily seized armed individual known demobilized individual receive cash andor commodity certain time andor place may make target robbery n unrest criminality armed group remain demobilization site particularly cantonment site long period time perhaps delay ddr programme site may become place unrest especially food water become scarce demobilization delay lead mutiny combatant person associated armed force group lose trust process especially true demobilizing individual begin feel state andor international community reneging previous promise circumstance demobilized individual may resort criminality nearby community mount protest demobilization personnel n recruitment armed force group may use prospect demobilization associated reinsertion benefit incentive recruit civilian", "ProcessedSent": "n recruitment armed force group may use prospect demobilization associated reinsertion benefit incentive recruit civilian", "SentID": 4716 }, { "ParagraphID": 1478, "Paragraph": "Action should be taken to ensure that demobilization sites (whether temporary, semi-permanent or otherwise) respond to the different needs of men and women. Gender-sensitive demobilization sites should: \\n Include separate accommodation and sanitation facilities (with locks) for men and women. In some circumstances these separate facilities may be located within the same demobilization site, or separate demobilization sites for men and women may be set up; \\n Feature sanitary facilities designed to ensure women\u2019s privacy and support their hygiene needs (e.g., sanitary napkins), as well as take into consideration cultural norms; \\n Include provisions for childcare; \\n Be safe for women and recognize and deal with the threat of sexual violence within the demobilization site, including ensuring locks in facilities, good lighting, information provided on specific contact within the camp to address women\u2019s security incidents and issues, and, where possible, the presence of female security guards and police (for internal site security). If female security guards are not available, male security guards shall be trained on sexual exploitation and harassment, sexual violence prevention, and gender sensitivity prior to deployment, and there shall exist a clear and gender-responsive system at the demobilization site for handling any complaints by women against security guards, as well as policies that call for the immediate removal of any officer about whom security concerns are raised; \\n Provide for the specific nutritional needs of nursing and pregnant women; \\n Ensure that health care and counselling is available to meet women\u2019s specific needs, including those women who have suffered SGBV; and \\n Take protective measures to ensure women\u2019s safety during transportation to and from the demobilization sites.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.5 Gender-sensitive demobilization operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Action should be taken to ensure that demobilization sites (whether temporary, semi-permanent or otherwise) respond to the different needs of men and women.", "newParagraph": "action taken ensure demobilization site whether temporary semipermanent otherwise respond different need men woman gendersensitive demobilization site n include separate accommodation sanitation facility lock men woman circumstance separate facility may located within demobilization site separate demobilization site men woman may set n feature sanitary facility designed ensure woman privacy support hygiene need eg sanitary napkin well take consideration cultural norm n include provision childcare n safe woman recognize deal threat sexual violence within demobilization site including ensuring lock facility good lighting information provided specific contact within camp address woman security incident issue possible presence female security guard police internal site security female security guard available male security guard shall trained sexual exploitation harassment sexual violence prevention gender sensitivity prior deployment shall exist clear genderresponsive system demobilization site handling complaint woman security guard well policy call immediate removal officer security concern raised n provide specific nutritional need nursing pregnant woman n ensure health care counselling available meet woman specific need including woman suffered sgbv n take protective measure ensure woman safety transportation demobilization site", "ProcessedSent": "action taken ensure demobilization site whether temporary semipermanent otherwise respond different need men woman", "SentID": 4717 }, { "ParagraphID": 1478, "Paragraph": "Action should be taken to ensure that demobilization sites (whether temporary, semi-permanent or otherwise) respond to the different needs of men and women. Gender-sensitive demobilization sites should: \\n Include separate accommodation and sanitation facilities (with locks) for men and women. In some circumstances these separate facilities may be located within the same demobilization site, or separate demobilization sites for men and women may be set up; \\n Feature sanitary facilities designed to ensure women\u2019s privacy and support their hygiene needs (e.g., sanitary napkins), as well as take into consideration cultural norms; \\n Include provisions for childcare; \\n Be safe for women and recognize and deal with the threat of sexual violence within the demobilization site, including ensuring locks in facilities, good lighting, information provided on specific contact within the camp to address women\u2019s security incidents and issues, and, where possible, the presence of female security guards and police (for internal site security). If female security guards are not available, male security guards shall be trained on sexual exploitation and harassment, sexual violence prevention, and gender sensitivity prior to deployment, and there shall exist a clear and gender-responsive system at the demobilization site for handling any complaints by women against security guards, as well as policies that call for the immediate removal of any officer about whom security concerns are raised; \\n Provide for the specific nutritional needs of nursing and pregnant women; \\n Ensure that health care and counselling is available to meet women\u2019s specific needs, including those women who have suffered SGBV; and \\n Take protective measures to ensure women\u2019s safety during transportation to and from the demobilization sites.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.5 Gender-sensitive demobilization operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender-sensitive demobilization sites should: \\n Include separate accommodation and sanitation facilities (with locks) for men and women.", "newParagraph": "action taken ensure demobilization site whether temporary semipermanent otherwise respond different need men woman gendersensitive demobilization site n include separate accommodation sanitation facility lock men woman circumstance separate facility may located within demobilization site separate demobilization site men woman may set n feature sanitary facility designed ensure woman privacy support hygiene need eg sanitary napkin well take consideration cultural norm n include provision childcare n safe woman recognize deal threat sexual violence within demobilization site including ensuring lock facility good lighting information provided specific contact within camp address woman security incident issue possible presence female security guard police internal site security female security guard available male security guard shall trained sexual exploitation harassment sexual violence prevention gender sensitivity prior deployment shall exist clear genderresponsive system demobilization site handling complaint woman security guard well policy call immediate removal officer security concern raised n provide specific nutritional need nursing pregnant woman n ensure health care counselling available meet woman specific need including woman suffered sgbv n take protective measure ensure woman safety transportation demobilization site", "ProcessedSent": "gendersensitive demobilization site n include separate accommodation sanitation facility lock men woman", "SentID": 4718 }, { "ParagraphID": 1478, "Paragraph": "Action should be taken to ensure that demobilization sites (whether temporary, semi-permanent or otherwise) respond to the different needs of men and women. Gender-sensitive demobilization sites should: \\n Include separate accommodation and sanitation facilities (with locks) for men and women. In some circumstances these separate facilities may be located within the same demobilization site, or separate demobilization sites for men and women may be set up; \\n Feature sanitary facilities designed to ensure women\u2019s privacy and support their hygiene needs (e.g., sanitary napkins), as well as take into consideration cultural norms; \\n Include provisions for childcare; \\n Be safe for women and recognize and deal with the threat of sexual violence within the demobilization site, including ensuring locks in facilities, good lighting, information provided on specific contact within the camp to address women\u2019s security incidents and issues, and, where possible, the presence of female security guards and police (for internal site security). If female security guards are not available, male security guards shall be trained on sexual exploitation and harassment, sexual violence prevention, and gender sensitivity prior to deployment, and there shall exist a clear and gender-responsive system at the demobilization site for handling any complaints by women against security guards, as well as policies that call for the immediate removal of any officer about whom security concerns are raised; \\n Provide for the specific nutritional needs of nursing and pregnant women; \\n Ensure that health care and counselling is available to meet women\u2019s specific needs, including those women who have suffered SGBV; and \\n Take protective measures to ensure women\u2019s safety during transportation to and from the demobilization sites.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.5 Gender-sensitive demobilization operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some circumstances these separate facilities may be located within the same demobilization site, or separate demobilization sites for men and women may be set up; \\n Feature sanitary facilities designed to ensure women\u2019s privacy and support their hygiene needs (e.g., sanitary napkins), as well as take into consideration cultural norms; \\n Include provisions for childcare; \\n Be safe for women and recognize and deal with the threat of sexual violence within the demobilization site, including ensuring locks in facilities, good lighting, information provided on specific contact within the camp to address women\u2019s security incidents and issues, and, where possible, the presence of female security guards and police (for internal site security).", "newParagraph": "action taken ensure demobilization site whether temporary semipermanent otherwise respond different need men woman gendersensitive demobilization site n include separate accommodation sanitation facility lock men woman circumstance separate facility may located within demobilization site separate demobilization site men woman may set n feature sanitary facility designed ensure woman privacy support hygiene need eg sanitary napkin well take consideration cultural norm n include provision childcare n safe woman recognize deal threat sexual violence within demobilization site including ensuring lock facility good lighting information provided specific contact within camp address woman security incident issue possible presence female security guard police internal site security female security guard available male security guard shall trained sexual exploitation harassment sexual violence prevention gender sensitivity prior deployment shall exist clear genderresponsive system demobilization site handling complaint woman security guard well policy call immediate removal officer security concern raised n provide specific nutritional need nursing pregnant woman n ensure health care counselling available meet woman specific need including woman suffered sgbv n take protective measure ensure woman safety transportation demobilization site", "ProcessedSent": "circumstance separate facility may located within demobilization site separate demobilization site men woman may set n feature sanitary facility designed ensure woman privacy support hygiene need eg sanitary napkin well take consideration cultural norm n include provision childcare n safe woman recognize deal threat sexual violence within demobilization site including ensuring lock facility good lighting information provided specific contact within camp address woman security incident issue possible presence female security guard police internal site security", "SentID": 4719 }, { "ParagraphID": 1478, "Paragraph": "Action should be taken to ensure that demobilization sites (whether temporary, semi-permanent or otherwise) respond to the different needs of men and women. Gender-sensitive demobilization sites should: \\n Include separate accommodation and sanitation facilities (with locks) for men and women. In some circumstances these separate facilities may be located within the same demobilization site, or separate demobilization sites for men and women may be set up; \\n Feature sanitary facilities designed to ensure women\u2019s privacy and support their hygiene needs (e.g., sanitary napkins), as well as take into consideration cultural norms; \\n Include provisions for childcare; \\n Be safe for women and recognize and deal with the threat of sexual violence within the demobilization site, including ensuring locks in facilities, good lighting, information provided on specific contact within the camp to address women\u2019s security incidents and issues, and, where possible, the presence of female security guards and police (for internal site security). If female security guards are not available, male security guards shall be trained on sexual exploitation and harassment, sexual violence prevention, and gender sensitivity prior to deployment, and there shall exist a clear and gender-responsive system at the demobilization site for handling any complaints by women against security guards, as well as policies that call for the immediate removal of any officer about whom security concerns are raised; \\n Provide for the specific nutritional needs of nursing and pregnant women; \\n Ensure that health care and counselling is available to meet women\u2019s specific needs, including those women who have suffered SGBV; and \\n Take protective measures to ensure women\u2019s safety during transportation to and from the demobilization sites.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.5 Gender-sensitive demobilization operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If female security guards are not available, male security guards shall be trained on sexual exploitation and harassment, sexual violence prevention, and gender sensitivity prior to deployment, and there shall exist a clear and gender-responsive system at the demobilization site for handling any complaints by women against security guards, as well as policies that call for the immediate removal of any officer about whom security concerns are raised; \\n Provide for the specific nutritional needs of nursing and pregnant women; \\n Ensure that health care and counselling is available to meet women\u2019s specific needs, including those women who have suffered SGBV; and \\n Take protective measures to ensure women\u2019s safety during transportation to and from the demobilization sites.", "newParagraph": "action taken ensure demobilization site whether temporary semipermanent otherwise respond different need men woman gendersensitive demobilization site n include separate accommodation sanitation facility lock men woman circumstance separate facility may located within demobilization site separate demobilization site men woman may set n feature sanitary facility designed ensure woman privacy support hygiene need eg sanitary napkin well take consideration cultural norm n include provision childcare n safe woman recognize deal threat sexual violence within demobilization site including ensuring lock facility good lighting information provided specific contact within camp address woman security incident issue possible presence female security guard police internal site security female security guard available male security guard shall trained sexual exploitation harassment sexual violence prevention gender sensitivity prior deployment shall exist clear genderresponsive system demobilization site handling complaint woman security guard well policy call immediate removal officer security concern raised n provide specific nutritional need nursing pregnant woman n ensure health care counselling available meet woman specific need including woman suffered sgbv n take protective measure ensure woman safety transportation demobilization site", "ProcessedSent": "female security guard available male security guard shall trained sexual exploitation harassment sexual violence prevention gender sensitivity prior deployment shall exist clear genderresponsive system demobilization site handling complaint woman security guard well policy call immediate removal officer security concern raised n provide specific nutritional need nursing pregnant woman n ensure health care counselling available meet woman specific need including woman suffered sgbv n take protective measure ensure woman safety transportation demobilization site", "SentID": 4720 }, { "ParagraphID": 1479, "Paragraph": "Where possible, female staff should receive and process women at demobilization sites. Gender balance should be a priority among the staff managing demobilization sites. If men do not see women in positions of authority, they are less likely to take efforts aimed at changing their attitudes towards traditional gender roles and women\u2019s empowerment seriously. Screening and profiling tools should be designed to be responsive to women\u2019s specific needs and experiences. Women should also have the same opportunities to access support as men, and the briefings and information provided should include specific information on the challenges that women may encounter upon reinsertion into their communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.5 Gender-sensitive demobilization operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where possible, female staff should receive and process women at demobilization sites.", "newParagraph": "possible female staff receive process woman demobilization site gender balance priority among staff managing demobilization site men see woman position authority le likely take effort aimed changing attitude towards traditional gender role woman empowerment seriously screening profiling tool designed responsive woman specific need experience woman also opportunity access support men briefing information provided include specific information challenge woman may encounter upon reinsertion community", "ProcessedSent": "possible female staff receive process woman demobilization site", "SentID": 4721 }, { "ParagraphID": 1479, "Paragraph": "Where possible, female staff should receive and process women at demobilization sites. Gender balance should be a priority among the staff managing demobilization sites. If men do not see women in positions of authority, they are less likely to take efforts aimed at changing their attitudes towards traditional gender roles and women\u2019s empowerment seriously. Screening and profiling tools should be designed to be responsive to women\u2019s specific needs and experiences. Women should also have the same opportunities to access support as men, and the briefings and information provided should include specific information on the challenges that women may encounter upon reinsertion into their communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.5 Gender-sensitive demobilization operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender balance should be a priority among the staff managing demobilization sites.", "newParagraph": "possible female staff receive process woman demobilization site gender balance priority among staff managing demobilization site men see woman position authority le likely take effort aimed changing attitude towards traditional gender role woman empowerment seriously screening profiling tool designed responsive woman specific need experience woman also opportunity access support men briefing information provided include specific information challenge woman may encounter upon reinsertion community", "ProcessedSent": "gender balance priority among staff managing demobilization site", "SentID": 4722 }, { "ParagraphID": 1479, "Paragraph": "Where possible, female staff should receive and process women at demobilization sites. Gender balance should be a priority among the staff managing demobilization sites. If men do not see women in positions of authority, they are less likely to take efforts aimed at changing their attitudes towards traditional gender roles and women\u2019s empowerment seriously. Screening and profiling tools should be designed to be responsive to women\u2019s specific needs and experiences. Women should also have the same opportunities to access support as men, and the briefings and information provided should include specific information on the challenges that women may encounter upon reinsertion into their communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.5 Gender-sensitive demobilization operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If men do not see women in positions of authority, they are less likely to take efforts aimed at changing their attitudes towards traditional gender roles and women\u2019s empowerment seriously.", "newParagraph": "possible female staff receive process woman demobilization site gender balance priority among staff managing demobilization site men see woman position authority le likely take effort aimed changing attitude towards traditional gender role woman empowerment seriously screening profiling tool designed responsive woman specific need experience woman also opportunity access support men briefing information provided include specific information challenge woman may encounter upon reinsertion community", "ProcessedSent": "men see woman position authority le likely take effort aimed changing attitude towards traditional gender role woman empowerment seriously", "SentID": 4723 }, { "ParagraphID": 1479, "Paragraph": "Where possible, female staff should receive and process women at demobilization sites. Gender balance should be a priority among the staff managing demobilization sites. If men do not see women in positions of authority, they are less likely to take efforts aimed at changing their attitudes towards traditional gender roles and women\u2019s empowerment seriously. Screening and profiling tools should be designed to be responsive to women\u2019s specific needs and experiences. Women should also have the same opportunities to access support as men, and the briefings and information provided should include specific information on the challenges that women may encounter upon reinsertion into their communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.5 Gender-sensitive demobilization operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Screening and profiling tools should be designed to be responsive to women\u2019s specific needs and experiences.", "newParagraph": "possible female staff receive process woman demobilization site gender balance priority among staff managing demobilization site men see woman position authority le likely take effort aimed changing attitude towards traditional gender role woman empowerment seriously screening profiling tool designed responsive woman specific need experience woman also opportunity access support men briefing information provided include specific information challenge woman may encounter upon reinsertion community", "ProcessedSent": "screening profiling tool designed responsive woman specific need experience", "SentID": 4724 }, { "ParagraphID": 1479, "Paragraph": "Where possible, female staff should receive and process women at demobilization sites. Gender balance should be a priority among the staff managing demobilization sites. If men do not see women in positions of authority, they are less likely to take efforts aimed at changing their attitudes towards traditional gender roles and women\u2019s empowerment seriously. Screening and profiling tools should be designed to be responsive to women\u2019s specific needs and experiences. Women should also have the same opportunities to access support as men, and the briefings and information provided should include specific information on the challenges that women may encounter upon reinsertion into their communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.5 Gender-sensitive demobilization operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women should also have the same opportunities to access support as men, and the briefings and information provided should include specific information on the challenges that women may encounter upon reinsertion into their communities.", "newParagraph": "possible female staff receive process woman demobilization site gender balance priority among staff managing demobilization site men see woman position authority le likely take effort aimed changing attitude towards traditional gender role woman empowerment seriously screening profiling tool designed responsive woman specific need experience woman also opportunity access support men briefing information provided include specific information challenge woman may encounter upon reinsertion community", "ProcessedSent": "woman also opportunity access support men briefing information provided include specific information challenge woman may encounter upon reinsertion community", "SentID": 4725 }, { "ParagraphID": 1480, "Paragraph": "As women formerly associated with armed forces and groups are often stigmatized upon return to their communities, briefings during the demobilization operation should include attention to safety and referrals to support services in civilian life. Irrespective of the type of transfer modality that has been selected for reinsertion support (see section 7), the delivery mechanism (cash, vouchers, mobile money transfer) should take into account potential protection issues and gender-specific barriers. It is important that the delivery mechanism chosen permits women to access their entitlement safely and confidently, without being exposed to the risks of private service providers abusing their power over recipients, or encountering difficulties in the redemption of their entitlement because of numerical or financial illiteracy. A help desk and complaint mechanism should also be set up, and these should include specific referral pathways for women.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.5 Gender-sensitive demobilization operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As women formerly associated with armed forces and groups are often stigmatized upon return to their communities, briefings during the demobilization operation should include attention to safety and referrals to support services in civilian life.", "newParagraph": "woman formerly associated armed force group often stigmatized upon return community briefing demobilization operation include attention safety referral support service civilian life irrespective type transfer modality selected reinsertion support see section 7 delivery mechanism cash voucher mobile money transfer take account potential protection issue genderspecific barrier important delivery mechanism chosen permit woman access entitlement safely confidently without exposed risk private service provider abusing power recipient encountering difficulty redemption entitlement numerical financial illiteracy help desk complaint mechanism also set include specific referral pathway woman", "ProcessedSent": "woman formerly associated armed force group often stigmatized upon return community briefing demobilization operation include attention safety referral support service civilian life", "SentID": 4726 }, { "ParagraphID": 1480, "Paragraph": "As women formerly associated with armed forces and groups are often stigmatized upon return to their communities, briefings during the demobilization operation should include attention to safety and referrals to support services in civilian life. Irrespective of the type of transfer modality that has been selected for reinsertion support (see section 7), the delivery mechanism (cash, vouchers, mobile money transfer) should take into account potential protection issues and gender-specific barriers. It is important that the delivery mechanism chosen permits women to access their entitlement safely and confidently, without being exposed to the risks of private service providers abusing their power over recipients, or encountering difficulties in the redemption of their entitlement because of numerical or financial illiteracy. A help desk and complaint mechanism should also be set up, and these should include specific referral pathways for women.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.5 Gender-sensitive demobilization operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Irrespective of the type of transfer modality that has been selected for reinsertion support (see section 7), the delivery mechanism (cash, vouchers, mobile money transfer) should take into account potential protection issues and gender-specific barriers.", "newParagraph": "woman formerly associated armed force group often stigmatized upon return community briefing demobilization operation include attention safety referral support service civilian life irrespective type transfer modality selected reinsertion support see section 7 delivery mechanism cash voucher mobile money transfer take account potential protection issue genderspecific barrier important delivery mechanism chosen permit woman access entitlement safely confidently without exposed risk private service provider abusing power recipient encountering difficulty redemption entitlement numerical financial illiteracy help desk complaint mechanism also set include specific referral pathway woman", "ProcessedSent": "irrespective type transfer modality selected reinsertion support see section 7 delivery mechanism cash voucher mobile money transfer take account potential protection issue genderspecific barrier", "SentID": 4727 }, { "ParagraphID": 1480, "Paragraph": "As women formerly associated with armed forces and groups are often stigmatized upon return to their communities, briefings during the demobilization operation should include attention to safety and referrals to support services in civilian life. Irrespective of the type of transfer modality that has been selected for reinsertion support (see section 7), the delivery mechanism (cash, vouchers, mobile money transfer) should take into account potential protection issues and gender-specific barriers. It is important that the delivery mechanism chosen permits women to access their entitlement safely and confidently, without being exposed to the risks of private service providers abusing their power over recipients, or encountering difficulties in the redemption of their entitlement because of numerical or financial illiteracy. A help desk and complaint mechanism should also be set up, and these should include specific referral pathways for women.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.5 Gender-sensitive demobilization operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important that the delivery mechanism chosen permits women to access their entitlement safely and confidently, without being exposed to the risks of private service providers abusing their power over recipients, or encountering difficulties in the redemption of their entitlement because of numerical or financial illiteracy.", "newParagraph": "woman formerly associated armed force group often stigmatized upon return community briefing demobilization operation include attention safety referral support service civilian life irrespective type transfer modality selected reinsertion support see section 7 delivery mechanism cash voucher mobile money transfer take account potential protection issue genderspecific barrier important delivery mechanism chosen permit woman access entitlement safely confidently without exposed risk private service provider abusing power recipient encountering difficulty redemption entitlement numerical financial illiteracy help desk complaint mechanism also set include specific referral pathway woman", "ProcessedSent": "important delivery mechanism chosen permit woman access entitlement safely confidently without exposed risk private service provider abusing power recipient encountering difficulty redemption entitlement numerical financial illiteracy", "SentID": 4728 }, { "ParagraphID": 1480, "Paragraph": "As women formerly associated with armed forces and groups are often stigmatized upon return to their communities, briefings during the demobilization operation should include attention to safety and referrals to support services in civilian life. Irrespective of the type of transfer modality that has been selected for reinsertion support (see section 7), the delivery mechanism (cash, vouchers, mobile money transfer) should take into account potential protection issues and gender-specific barriers. It is important that the delivery mechanism chosen permits women to access their entitlement safely and confidently, without being exposed to the risks of private service providers abusing their power over recipients, or encountering difficulties in the redemption of their entitlement because of numerical or financial illiteracy. A help desk and complaint mechanism should also be set up, and these should include specific referral pathways for women.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.5 Gender-sensitive demobilization operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A help desk and complaint mechanism should also be set up, and these should include specific referral pathways for women.", "newParagraph": "woman formerly associated armed force group often stigmatized upon return community briefing demobilization operation include attention safety referral support service civilian life irrespective type transfer modality selected reinsertion support see section 7 delivery mechanism cash voucher mobile money transfer take account potential protection issue genderspecific barrier important delivery mechanism chosen permit woman access entitlement safely confidently without exposed risk private service provider abusing power recipient encountering difficulty redemption entitlement numerical financial illiteracy help desk complaint mechanism also set include specific referral pathway woman", "ProcessedSent": "help desk complaint mechanism also set include specific referral pathway woman", "SentID": 4729 }, { "ParagraphID": 1481, "Paragraph": "Standard operating procedures (SOPs) are mandatory step-by-step instructions designed to guide practitioners through particular activities. The development of SOPs has become common practice across DDR programmes, as it allows for coherence in the delivery of activities, ensuring greater safety and security through adherence to standardized regulations. In mission contexts, SOPs should identify the precise responsibilities of the various UN components involved in demobilization. All stakeholders should agree on the content of the SOP(s), and the document(s) should be reviewed by the UN\u2019s legal office at Headquarters. The development of SOPs is led by the mission DDR component and signed off on by the head of the UN mission. All staff from the DDR component as well as other relevant stakeholders shall be familiar with the relevant SOPs. The content of SOPs shall be kept up to date.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.6 Standard operating procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Standard operating procedures (SOPs) are mandatory step-by-step instructions designed to guide practitioners through particular activities.", "newParagraph": "standard operating procedure sop mandatory stepbystep instruction designed guide practitioner particular activity development sop become common practice across ddr programme allows coherence delivery activity ensuring greater safety security adherence standardized regulation mission context sop identify precise responsibility various un component involved demobilization stakeholder agree content sop document reviewed un legal office headquarters development sop led mission ddr component signed head un mission staff ddr component well relevant stakeholder shall familiar relevant sop content sop shall kept date", "ProcessedSent": "standard operating procedure sop mandatory stepbystep instruction designed guide practitioner particular activity", "SentID": 4730 }, { "ParagraphID": 1481, "Paragraph": "Standard operating procedures (SOPs) are mandatory step-by-step instructions designed to guide practitioners through particular activities. The development of SOPs has become common practice across DDR programmes, as it allows for coherence in the delivery of activities, ensuring greater safety and security through adherence to standardized regulations. In mission contexts, SOPs should identify the precise responsibilities of the various UN components involved in demobilization. All stakeholders should agree on the content of the SOP(s), and the document(s) should be reviewed by the UN\u2019s legal office at Headquarters. The development of SOPs is led by the mission DDR component and signed off on by the head of the UN mission. All staff from the DDR component as well as other relevant stakeholders shall be familiar with the relevant SOPs. The content of SOPs shall be kept up to date.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.6 Standard operating procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The development of SOPs has become common practice across DDR programmes, as it allows for coherence in the delivery of activities, ensuring greater safety and security through adherence to standardized regulations.", "newParagraph": "standard operating procedure sop mandatory stepbystep instruction designed guide practitioner particular activity development sop become common practice across ddr programme allows coherence delivery activity ensuring greater safety security adherence standardized regulation mission context sop identify precise responsibility various un component involved demobilization stakeholder agree content sop document reviewed un legal office headquarters development sop led mission ddr component signed head un mission staff ddr component well relevant stakeholder shall familiar relevant sop content sop shall kept date", "ProcessedSent": "development sop become common practice across ddr programme allows coherence delivery activity ensuring greater safety security adherence standardized regulation", "SentID": 4731 }, { "ParagraphID": 1481, "Paragraph": "Standard operating procedures (SOPs) are mandatory step-by-step instructions designed to guide practitioners through particular activities. The development of SOPs has become common practice across DDR programmes, as it allows for coherence in the delivery of activities, ensuring greater safety and security through adherence to standardized regulations. In mission contexts, SOPs should identify the precise responsibilities of the various UN components involved in demobilization. All stakeholders should agree on the content of the SOP(s), and the document(s) should be reviewed by the UN\u2019s legal office at Headquarters. The development of SOPs is led by the mission DDR component and signed off on by the head of the UN mission. All staff from the DDR component as well as other relevant stakeholders shall be familiar with the relevant SOPs. The content of SOPs shall be kept up to date.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.6 Standard operating procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In mission contexts, SOPs should identify the precise responsibilities of the various UN components involved in demobilization.", "newParagraph": "standard operating procedure sop mandatory stepbystep instruction designed guide practitioner particular activity development sop become common practice across ddr programme allows coherence delivery activity ensuring greater safety security adherence standardized regulation mission context sop identify precise responsibility various un component involved demobilization stakeholder agree content sop document reviewed un legal office headquarters development sop led mission ddr component signed head un mission staff ddr component well relevant stakeholder shall familiar relevant sop content sop shall kept date", "ProcessedSent": "mission context sop identify precise responsibility various un component involved demobilization", "SentID": 4732 }, { "ParagraphID": 1481, "Paragraph": "Standard operating procedures (SOPs) are mandatory step-by-step instructions designed to guide practitioners through particular activities. The development of SOPs has become common practice across DDR programmes, as it allows for coherence in the delivery of activities, ensuring greater safety and security through adherence to standardized regulations. In mission contexts, SOPs should identify the precise responsibilities of the various UN components involved in demobilization. All stakeholders should agree on the content of the SOP(s), and the document(s) should be reviewed by the UN\u2019s legal office at Headquarters. The development of SOPs is led by the mission DDR component and signed off on by the head of the UN mission. All staff from the DDR component as well as other relevant stakeholders shall be familiar with the relevant SOPs. The content of SOPs shall be kept up to date.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.6 Standard operating procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All stakeholders should agree on the content of the SOP(s), and the document(s) should be reviewed by the UN\u2019s legal office at Headquarters.", "newParagraph": "standard operating procedure sop mandatory stepbystep instruction designed guide practitioner particular activity development sop become common practice across ddr programme allows coherence delivery activity ensuring greater safety security adherence standardized regulation mission context sop identify precise responsibility various un component involved demobilization stakeholder agree content sop document reviewed un legal office headquarters development sop led mission ddr component signed head un mission staff ddr component well relevant stakeholder shall familiar relevant sop content sop shall kept date", "ProcessedSent": "stakeholder agree content sop document reviewed un legal office headquarters", "SentID": 4733 }, { "ParagraphID": 1481, "Paragraph": "Standard operating procedures (SOPs) are mandatory step-by-step instructions designed to guide practitioners through particular activities. The development of SOPs has become common practice across DDR programmes, as it allows for coherence in the delivery of activities, ensuring greater safety and security through adherence to standardized regulations. In mission contexts, SOPs should identify the precise responsibilities of the various UN components involved in demobilization. All stakeholders should agree on the content of the SOP(s), and the document(s) should be reviewed by the UN\u2019s legal office at Headquarters. The development of SOPs is led by the mission DDR component and signed off on by the head of the UN mission. All staff from the DDR component as well as other relevant stakeholders shall be familiar with the relevant SOPs. The content of SOPs shall be kept up to date.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.6 Standard operating procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The development of SOPs is led by the mission DDR component and signed off on by the head of the UN mission.", "newParagraph": "standard operating procedure sop mandatory stepbystep instruction designed guide practitioner particular activity development sop become common practice across ddr programme allows coherence delivery activity ensuring greater safety security adherence standardized regulation mission context sop identify precise responsibility various un component involved demobilization stakeholder agree content sop document reviewed un legal office headquarters development sop led mission ddr component signed head un mission staff ddr component well relevant stakeholder shall familiar relevant sop content sop shall kept date", "ProcessedSent": "development sop led mission ddr component signed head un mission", "SentID": 4734 }, { "ParagraphID": 1481, "Paragraph": "Standard operating procedures (SOPs) are mandatory step-by-step instructions designed to guide practitioners through particular activities. The development of SOPs has become common practice across DDR programmes, as it allows for coherence in the delivery of activities, ensuring greater safety and security through adherence to standardized regulations. In mission contexts, SOPs should identify the precise responsibilities of the various UN components involved in demobilization. All stakeholders should agree on the content of the SOP(s), and the document(s) should be reviewed by the UN\u2019s legal office at Headquarters. The development of SOPs is led by the mission DDR component and signed off on by the head of the UN mission. All staff from the DDR component as well as other relevant stakeholders shall be familiar with the relevant SOPs. The content of SOPs shall be kept up to date.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.6 Standard operating procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All staff from the DDR component as well as other relevant stakeholders shall be familiar with the relevant SOPs.", "newParagraph": "standard operating procedure sop mandatory stepbystep instruction designed guide practitioner particular activity development sop become common practice across ddr programme allows coherence delivery activity ensuring greater safety security adherence standardized regulation mission context sop identify precise responsibility various un component involved demobilization stakeholder agree content sop document reviewed un legal office headquarters development sop led mission ddr component signed head un mission staff ddr component well relevant stakeholder shall familiar relevant sop content sop shall kept date", "ProcessedSent": "staff ddr component well relevant stakeholder shall familiar relevant sop", "SentID": 4735 }, { "ParagraphID": 1481, "Paragraph": "Standard operating procedures (SOPs) are mandatory step-by-step instructions designed to guide practitioners through particular activities. The development of SOPs has become common practice across DDR programmes, as it allows for coherence in the delivery of activities, ensuring greater safety and security through adherence to standardized regulations. In mission contexts, SOPs should identify the precise responsibilities of the various UN components involved in demobilization. All stakeholders should agree on the content of the SOP(s), and the document(s) should be reviewed by the UN\u2019s legal office at Headquarters. The development of SOPs is led by the mission DDR component and signed off on by the head of the UN mission. All staff from the DDR component as well as other relevant stakeholders shall be familiar with the relevant SOPs. The content of SOPs shall be kept up to date.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.6 Standard operating procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The content of SOPs shall be kept up to date.", "newParagraph": "standard operating procedure sop mandatory stepbystep instruction designed guide practitioner particular activity development sop become common practice across ddr programme allows coherence delivery activity ensuring greater safety security adherence standardized regulation mission context sop identify precise responsibility various un component involved demobilization stakeholder agree content sop document reviewed un legal office headquarters development sop led mission ddr component signed head un mission staff ddr component well relevant stakeholder shall familiar relevant sop content sop shall kept date", "ProcessedSent": "content sop shall kept date", "SentID": 4736 }, { "ParagraphID": 1482, "Paragraph": "In non-mission contexts, the national authority should also be advised by the lead UN agency(ies) on the development of national SOPs for demobilization. All those engaged in supporting demobilization shall be familiar with the relevant SOPs, which shall also be kept up to date.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.6 Standard operating procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In non-mission contexts, the national authority should also be advised by the lead UN agency(ies) on the development of national SOPs for demobilization.", "newParagraph": "nonmission context national authority also advised lead un agencyies development national sop demobilization engaged supporting demobilization shall familiar relevant sop shall also kept date", "ProcessedSent": "nonmission context national authority also advised lead un agencyies development national sop demobilization", "SentID": 4737 }, { "ParagraphID": 1482, "Paragraph": "In non-mission contexts, the national authority should also be advised by the lead UN agency(ies) on the development of national SOPs for demobilization. All those engaged in supporting demobilization shall be familiar with the relevant SOPs, which shall also be kept up to date.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.6 Standard operating procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All those engaged in supporting demobilization shall be familiar with the relevant SOPs, which shall also be kept up to date.", "newParagraph": "nonmission context national authority also advised lead un agencyies development national sop demobilization engaged supporting demobilization shall familiar relevant sop shall also kept date", "ProcessedSent": "engaged supporting demobilization shall familiar relevant sop shall also kept date", "SentID": 4738 }, { "ParagraphID": 1483, "Paragraph": "A single demobilization SOP or a set of SOPs each covering specific procedures related to demobilization activities (see section 6) should be informed by integrated assessments (see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments) and the national DDR policy document, and comply with international guidelines and standards as well as national laws and the international obligations of the country where DDR is being implemented. At a minimum, SOPs should cover the following procedures: \\n Security of demobilization sites; \\n Reception of combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups, and dependants; \\n Transportation to and from demobilization sites (i.e., from reception or pick-up points); \\n Transportation from demobilization sites either to communities or to take up positions in the reformed security sector; \\n Orientation at the demobilization site (this may include the rules and regulations at the site); \\n Registration\/identification; \\n Screening for eligibility; \\n Demobilization and integration into the security sector (if applicable); \\n Health screenings, including psychosocial assessments, HIV\/AIDS, STIs, reproductive health services, sexual violence recovery services (e.g., rape kits), etc.; \\n Gender-aware services and procedures; \\n Reinsertion (e.g., procedures for cash-based transfers, commodity vouchers, in-kind support, public works programmes, vocational training and\/or income-generating opportunities); \\n Handling of foreign combatants, associated persons and dependants (if applicable); and \\n Interaction with national authorities and\/or other mission components.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.6 Standard operating procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A single demobilization SOP or a set of SOPs each covering specific procedures related to demobilization activities (see section 6) should be informed by integrated assessments (see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments) and the national DDR policy document, and comply with international guidelines and standards as well as national laws and the international obligations of the country where DDR is being implemented.", "newParagraph": "single demobilization sop set sop covering specific procedure related demobilization activity see section 6 informed integrated assessment see iddrs 311 integrated assessment national ddr policy document comply international guideline standard well national law international obligation country ddr implemented minimum sop cover following procedure n security demobilization site n reception combatant person associated armed force group dependant n transportation demobilization site ie reception pickup point n transportation demobilization site either community take position reformed security sector n orientation demobilization site may include rule regulation site n registrationidentification n screening eligibility n demobilization integration security sector applicable n health screening including psychosocial assessment hivaids stis reproductive health service sexual violence recovery service eg rape kit etc n genderaware service procedure n reinsertion eg procedure cashbased transfer commodity voucher inkind support public work programme vocational training andor incomegenerating opportunity n handling foreign combatant associated person dependant applicable n interaction national authority andor mission component", "ProcessedSent": "single demobilization sop set sop covering specific procedure related demobilization activity see section 6 informed integrated assessment see iddrs 311 integrated assessment national ddr policy document comply international guideline standard well national law international obligation country ddr implemented", "SentID": 4739 }, { "ParagraphID": 1483, "Paragraph": "A single demobilization SOP or a set of SOPs each covering specific procedures related to demobilization activities (see section 6) should be informed by integrated assessments (see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments) and the national DDR policy document, and comply with international guidelines and standards as well as national laws and the international obligations of the country where DDR is being implemented. At a minimum, SOPs should cover the following procedures: \\n Security of demobilization sites; \\n Reception of combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups, and dependants; \\n Transportation to and from demobilization sites (i.e., from reception or pick-up points); \\n Transportation from demobilization sites either to communities or to take up positions in the reformed security sector; \\n Orientation at the demobilization site (this may include the rules and regulations at the site); \\n Registration\/identification; \\n Screening for eligibility; \\n Demobilization and integration into the security sector (if applicable); \\n Health screenings, including psychosocial assessments, HIV\/AIDS, STIs, reproductive health services, sexual violence recovery services (e.g., rape kits), etc.; \\n Gender-aware services and procedures; \\n Reinsertion (e.g., procedures for cash-based transfers, commodity vouchers, in-kind support, public works programmes, vocational training and\/or income-generating opportunities); \\n Handling of foreign combatants, associated persons and dependants (if applicable); and \\n Interaction with national authorities and\/or other mission components.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.6 Standard operating procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At a minimum, SOPs should cover the following procedures: \\n Security of demobilization sites; \\n Reception of combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups, and dependants; \\n Transportation to and from demobilization sites (i.e., from reception or pick-up points); \\n Transportation from demobilization sites either to communities or to take up positions in the reformed security sector; \\n Orientation at the demobilization site (this may include the rules and regulations at the site); \\n Registration\/identification; \\n Screening for eligibility; \\n Demobilization and integration into the security sector (if applicable); \\n Health screenings, including psychosocial assessments, HIV\/AIDS, STIs, reproductive health services, sexual violence recovery services (e.g., rape kits), etc.", "newParagraph": "single demobilization sop set sop covering specific procedure related demobilization activity see section 6 informed integrated assessment see iddrs 311 integrated assessment national ddr policy document comply international guideline standard well national law international obligation country ddr implemented minimum sop cover following procedure n security demobilization site n reception combatant person associated armed force group dependant n transportation demobilization site ie reception pickup point n transportation demobilization site either community take position reformed security sector n orientation demobilization site may include rule regulation site n registrationidentification n screening eligibility n demobilization integration security sector applicable n health screening including psychosocial assessment hivaids stis reproductive health service sexual violence recovery service eg rape kit etc n genderaware service procedure n reinsertion eg procedure cashbased transfer commodity voucher inkind support public work programme vocational training andor incomegenerating opportunity n handling foreign combatant associated person dependant applicable n interaction national authority andor mission component", "ProcessedSent": "minimum sop cover following procedure n security demobilization site n reception combatant person associated armed force group dependant n transportation demobilization site ie reception pickup point n transportation demobilization site either community take position reformed security sector n orientation demobilization site may include rule regulation site n registrationidentification n screening eligibility n demobilization integration security sector applicable n health screening including psychosocial assessment hivaids stis reproductive health service sexual violence recovery service eg rape kit etc", "SentID": 4740 }, { "ParagraphID": 1483, "Paragraph": "A single demobilization SOP or a set of SOPs each covering specific procedures related to demobilization activities (see section 6) should be informed by integrated assessments (see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments) and the national DDR policy document, and comply with international guidelines and standards as well as national laws and the international obligations of the country where DDR is being implemented. At a minimum, SOPs should cover the following procedures: \\n Security of demobilization sites; \\n Reception of combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups, and dependants; \\n Transportation to and from demobilization sites (i.e., from reception or pick-up points); \\n Transportation from demobilization sites either to communities or to take up positions in the reformed security sector; \\n Orientation at the demobilization site (this may include the rules and regulations at the site); \\n Registration\/identification; \\n Screening for eligibility; \\n Demobilization and integration into the security sector (if applicable); \\n Health screenings, including psychosocial assessments, HIV\/AIDS, STIs, reproductive health services, sexual violence recovery services (e.g., rape kits), etc.; \\n Gender-aware services and procedures; \\n Reinsertion (e.g., procedures for cash-based transfers, commodity vouchers, in-kind support, public works programmes, vocational training and\/or income-generating opportunities); \\n Handling of foreign combatants, associated persons and dependants (if applicable); and \\n Interaction with national authorities and\/or other mission components.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.6 Standard operating procedures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "; \\n Gender-aware services and procedures; \\n Reinsertion (e.g., procedures for cash-based transfers, commodity vouchers, in-kind support, public works programmes, vocational training and\/or income-generating opportunities); \\n Handling of foreign combatants, associated persons and dependants (if applicable); and \\n Interaction with national authorities and\/or other mission components.", "newParagraph": "single demobilization sop set sop covering specific procedure related demobilization activity see section 6 informed integrated assessment see iddrs 311 integrated assessment national ddr policy document comply international guideline standard well national law international obligation country ddr implemented minimum sop cover following procedure n security demobilization site n reception combatant person associated armed force group dependant n transportation demobilization site ie reception pickup point n transportation demobilization site either community take position reformed security sector n orientation demobilization site may include rule regulation site n registrationidentification n screening eligibility n demobilization integration security sector applicable n health screening including psychosocial assessment hivaids stis reproductive health service sexual violence recovery service eg rape kit etc n genderaware service procedure n reinsertion eg procedure cashbased transfer commodity voucher inkind support public work programme vocational training andor incomegenerating opportunity n handling foreign combatant associated person dependant applicable n interaction national authority andor mission component", "ProcessedSent": " n genderaware service procedure n reinsertion eg procedure cashbased transfer commodity voucher inkind support public work programme vocational training andor incomegenerating opportunity n handling foreign combatant associated person dependant applicable n interaction national authority andor mission component", "SentID": 4741 }, { "ParagraphID": 1484, "Paragraph": "The demobilization team is responsible for implementing all operational procedures for demobilization and should be trained in the use of the abovementioned SOPs. The demobilization team should include a gender-balanced composition of: \\n DDR practitioners; \\n Representatives from the national DDR commission (and potentially other national institutions); \\n Child protection officers; \\n Gender specialists; and \\n Youth specialists.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.7 Demobilization team structure", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The demobilization team is responsible for implementing all operational procedures for demobilization and should be trained in the use of the abovementioned SOPs.", "newParagraph": "demobilization team responsible implementing operational procedure demobilization trained use abovementioned sop demobilization team include genderbalanced composition n ddr practitioner n representative national ddr commission potentially national institution n child protection officer n gender specialist n youth specialist", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization team responsible implementing operational procedure demobilization trained use abovementioned sop", "SentID": 4742 }, { "ParagraphID": 1484, "Paragraph": "The demobilization team is responsible for implementing all operational procedures for demobilization and should be trained in the use of the abovementioned SOPs. The demobilization team should include a gender-balanced composition of: \\n DDR practitioners; \\n Representatives from the national DDR commission (and potentially other national institutions); \\n Child protection officers; \\n Gender specialists; and \\n Youth specialists.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "5. Planning and designing transitional WAM", "Heading2": "5.7 Demobilization team structure", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The demobilization team should include a gender-balanced composition of: \\n DDR practitioners; \\n Representatives from the national DDR commission (and potentially other national institutions); \\n Child protection officers; \\n Gender specialists; and \\n Youth specialists.", "newParagraph": "demobilization team responsible implementing operational procedure demobilization trained use abovementioned sop demobilization team include genderbalanced composition n ddr practitioner n representative national ddr commission potentially national institution n child protection officer n gender specialist n youth specialist", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization team include genderbalanced composition n ddr practitioner n representative national ddr commission potentially national institution n child protection officer n gender specialist n youth specialist", "SentID": 4743 }, { "ParagraphID": 1485, "Paragraph": "The activities outlined below should be carried out during the demobilization component of a DDR programme. These activities can be conducted at either semi-permanent or temporary demobilization sites.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The activities outlined below should be carried out during the demobilization component of a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "activity outlined carried demobilization component ddr programme activity conducted either semipermanent temporary demobilization site", "ProcessedSent": "activity outlined carried demobilization component ddr programme", "SentID": 4744 }, { "ParagraphID": 1485, "Paragraph": "The activities outlined below should be carried out during the demobilization component of a DDR programme. These activities can be conducted at either semi-permanent or temporary demobilization sites.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These activities can be conducted at either semi-permanent or temporary demobilization sites.", "newParagraph": "activity outlined carried demobilization component ddr programme activity conducted either semipermanent temporary demobilization site", "ProcessedSent": "activity conducted either semipermanent temporary demobilization site", "SentID": 4745 }, { "ParagraphID": 1486, "Paragraph": "Potential DDR participants shall be screened to ascertain if they are eligible to participate in a DDR programme. The objectives of screening are to: \\n Establish the eligibility of the potential DDR participant and register those who meet the criteria; \\n Weed out individuals trying to cheat the system, for example, those attempting to demobilize more than once in the hope of receiving additional benefits, or civilians trying to access demobilization benefits; \\n Identify DDR participants with specific requirements (children, youth, child mobilized\u2013adult demobilized, women, persons with disabilities and persons with chronic illnesses); and \\n Depending on the context, identify foreign combatants that need to be repatriated to their home countries (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Potential DDR participants shall be screened to ascertain if they are eligible to participate in a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "potential ddr participant shall screened ascertain eligible participate ddr programme objective screening n establish eligibility potential ddr participant register meet criterion n weed individual trying cheat system example attempting demobilize hope receiving additional benefit civilian trying access demobilization benefit n identify ddr participant specific requirement child youth child mobilized adult demobilized woman person disability person chronic illness n depending context identify foreign combatant need repatriated home country see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "ProcessedSent": "potential ddr participant shall screened ascertain eligible participate ddr programme", "SentID": 4746 }, { "ParagraphID": 1486, "Paragraph": "Potential DDR participants shall be screened to ascertain if they are eligible to participate in a DDR programme. The objectives of screening are to: \\n Establish the eligibility of the potential DDR participant and register those who meet the criteria; \\n Weed out individuals trying to cheat the system, for example, those attempting to demobilize more than once in the hope of receiving additional benefits, or civilians trying to access demobilization benefits; \\n Identify DDR participants with specific requirements (children, youth, child mobilized\u2013adult demobilized, women, persons with disabilities and persons with chronic illnesses); and \\n Depending on the context, identify foreign combatants that need to be repatriated to their home countries (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The objectives of screening are to: \\n Establish the eligibility of the potential DDR participant and register those who meet the criteria; \\n Weed out individuals trying to cheat the system, for example, those attempting to demobilize more than once in the hope of receiving additional benefits, or civilians trying to access demobilization benefits; \\n Identify DDR participants with specific requirements (children, youth, child mobilized\u2013adult demobilized, women, persons with disabilities and persons with chronic illnesses); and \\n Depending on the context, identify foreign combatants that need to be repatriated to their home countries (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements).", "newParagraph": "potential ddr participant shall screened ascertain eligible participate ddr programme objective screening n establish eligibility potential ddr participant register meet criterion n weed individual trying cheat system example attempting demobilize hope receiving additional benefit civilian trying access demobilization benefit n identify ddr participant specific requirement child youth child mobilized adult demobilized woman person disability person chronic illness n depending context identify foreign combatant need repatriated home country see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "ProcessedSent": "objective screening n establish eligibility potential ddr participant register meet criterion n weed individual trying cheat system example attempting demobilize hope receiving additional benefit civilian trying access demobilization benefit n identify ddr participant specific requirement child youth child mobilized adult demobilized woman person disability person chronic illness n depending context identify foreign combatant need repatriated home country see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "SentID": 4747 }, { "ParagraphID": 1487, "Paragraph": "When combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups report for a DDR programme, their eligibility should be determined by a specific set of eligibility criteria developed by national authorities, such as membership in a specific armed force or group, possession of a weapon and\/or ammunition, and\/or proven ability to use a weapon (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). Whether or not an individual meets these eligibility criteria should be verified. Verification can be conducted by representatives from the armed forces and groups undergoing demobilization; the UN and national authorities, such as the national DDR commission; or joint teams. Questions touching upon the location of specific battles and military bases and the names of senior group members should be asked. Without verification, military commanders may attempt to bring civilians into the DDR programme. They may also attempt to engage in recruitment just prior to the onset of DDR in order to provide benefits to followers of the group or to take a cut of the benefits being offered to these newly recruited individuals. Explicitly stating the maximum number of individuals who may participate in a peace agreement or DDR policy document can limit incentives for commanders to engage in recruitment. So too can a cut-off date for eligibility. Armed forces and groups often prepare lists of their members prior to the onset of a DDR programme. Whenever lists are prepared, DDR practitioners shall ensure that a verification mechanism is in place to ensure that those listed meet the required eligibility criteria. A mechanism should also be in place to resolve disputed cases and to deal with those who are excluded. Clear messaging shall be employed to ensure that armed forces and groups are aware that being named on a list does not automatically confer DDR eligibility.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups report for a DDR programme, their eligibility should be determined by a specific set of eligibility criteria developed by national authorities, such as membership in a specific armed force or group, possession of a weapon and\/or ammunition, and\/or proven ability to use a weapon (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "newParagraph": "combatant person associated armed force group report ddr programme eligibility determined specific set eligibility criterion developed national authority membership specific armed force group possession weapon andor ammunition andor proven ability use weapon see iddrs 410 disarmament whether individual meet eligibility criterion verified verification conducted representative armed force group undergoing demobilization un national authority national ddr commission joint team question touching upon location specific battle military base name senior group member asked without verification military commander may attempt bring civilian ddr programme may also attempt engage recruitment prior onset ddr order provide benefit follower group take cut benefit offered newly recruited individual explicitly stating maximum number individual may participate peace agreement ddr policy document limit incentive commander engage recruitment cutoff date eligibility armed force group often prepare list member prior onset ddr programme whenever list prepared ddr practitioner shall ensure verification mechanism place ensure listed meet required eligibility criterion mechanism also place resolve disputed case deal excluded clear messaging shall employed ensure armed force group aware named list automatically confer ddr eligibility", "ProcessedSent": "combatant person associated armed force group report ddr programme eligibility determined specific set eligibility criterion developed national authority membership specific armed force group possession weapon andor ammunition andor proven ability use weapon see iddrs 410 disarmament", "SentID": 4748 }, { "ParagraphID": 1487, "Paragraph": "When combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups report for a DDR programme, their eligibility should be determined by a specific set of eligibility criteria developed by national authorities, such as membership in a specific armed force or group, possession of a weapon and\/or ammunition, and\/or proven ability to use a weapon (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). Whether or not an individual meets these eligibility criteria should be verified. Verification can be conducted by representatives from the armed forces and groups undergoing demobilization; the UN and national authorities, such as the national DDR commission; or joint teams. Questions touching upon the location of specific battles and military bases and the names of senior group members should be asked. Without verification, military commanders may attempt to bring civilians into the DDR programme. They may also attempt to engage in recruitment just prior to the onset of DDR in order to provide benefits to followers of the group or to take a cut of the benefits being offered to these newly recruited individuals. Explicitly stating the maximum number of individuals who may participate in a peace agreement or DDR policy document can limit incentives for commanders to engage in recruitment. So too can a cut-off date for eligibility. Armed forces and groups often prepare lists of their members prior to the onset of a DDR programme. Whenever lists are prepared, DDR practitioners shall ensure that a verification mechanism is in place to ensure that those listed meet the required eligibility criteria. A mechanism should also be in place to resolve disputed cases and to deal with those who are excluded. Clear messaging shall be employed to ensure that armed forces and groups are aware that being named on a list does not automatically confer DDR eligibility.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Whether or not an individual meets these eligibility criteria should be verified.", "newParagraph": "combatant person associated armed force group report ddr programme eligibility determined specific set eligibility criterion developed national authority membership specific armed force group possession weapon andor ammunition andor proven ability use weapon see iddrs 410 disarmament whether individual meet eligibility criterion verified verification conducted representative armed force group undergoing demobilization un national authority national ddr commission joint team question touching upon location specific battle military base name senior group member asked without verification military commander may attempt bring civilian ddr programme may also attempt engage recruitment prior onset ddr order provide benefit follower group take cut benefit offered newly recruited individual explicitly stating maximum number individual may participate peace agreement ddr policy document limit incentive commander engage recruitment cutoff date eligibility armed force group often prepare list member prior onset ddr programme whenever list prepared ddr practitioner shall ensure verification mechanism place ensure listed meet required eligibility criterion mechanism also place resolve disputed case deal excluded clear messaging shall employed ensure armed force group aware named list automatically confer ddr eligibility", "ProcessedSent": "whether individual meet eligibility criterion verified", "SentID": 4749 }, { "ParagraphID": 1487, "Paragraph": "When combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups report for a DDR programme, their eligibility should be determined by a specific set of eligibility criteria developed by national authorities, such as membership in a specific armed force or group, possession of a weapon and\/or ammunition, and\/or proven ability to use a weapon (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). Whether or not an individual meets these eligibility criteria should be verified. Verification can be conducted by representatives from the armed forces and groups undergoing demobilization; the UN and national authorities, such as the national DDR commission; or joint teams. Questions touching upon the location of specific battles and military bases and the names of senior group members should be asked. Without verification, military commanders may attempt to bring civilians into the DDR programme. They may also attempt to engage in recruitment just prior to the onset of DDR in order to provide benefits to followers of the group or to take a cut of the benefits being offered to these newly recruited individuals. Explicitly stating the maximum number of individuals who may participate in a peace agreement or DDR policy document can limit incentives for commanders to engage in recruitment. So too can a cut-off date for eligibility. Armed forces and groups often prepare lists of their members prior to the onset of a DDR programme. Whenever lists are prepared, DDR practitioners shall ensure that a verification mechanism is in place to ensure that those listed meet the required eligibility criteria. A mechanism should also be in place to resolve disputed cases and to deal with those who are excluded. Clear messaging shall be employed to ensure that armed forces and groups are aware that being named on a list does not automatically confer DDR eligibility.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Verification can be conducted by representatives from the armed forces and groups undergoing demobilization; the UN and national authorities, such as the national DDR commission; or joint teams.", "newParagraph": "combatant person associated armed force group report ddr programme eligibility determined specific set eligibility criterion developed national authority membership specific armed force group possession weapon andor ammunition andor proven ability use weapon see iddrs 410 disarmament whether individual meet eligibility criterion verified verification conducted representative armed force group undergoing demobilization un national authority national ddr commission joint team question touching upon location specific battle military base name senior group member asked without verification military commander may attempt bring civilian ddr programme may also attempt engage recruitment prior onset ddr order provide benefit follower group take cut benefit offered newly recruited individual explicitly stating maximum number individual may participate peace agreement ddr policy document limit incentive commander engage recruitment cutoff date eligibility armed force group often prepare list member prior onset ddr programme whenever list prepared ddr practitioner shall ensure verification mechanism place ensure listed meet required eligibility criterion mechanism also place resolve disputed case deal excluded clear messaging shall employed ensure armed force group aware named list automatically confer ddr eligibility", "ProcessedSent": "verification conducted representative armed force group undergoing demobilization un national authority national ddr commission joint team", "SentID": 4750 }, { "ParagraphID": 1487, "Paragraph": "When combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups report for a DDR programme, their eligibility should be determined by a specific set of eligibility criteria developed by national authorities, such as membership in a specific armed force or group, possession of a weapon and\/or ammunition, and\/or proven ability to use a weapon (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). Whether or not an individual meets these eligibility criteria should be verified. Verification can be conducted by representatives from the armed forces and groups undergoing demobilization; the UN and national authorities, such as the national DDR commission; or joint teams. Questions touching upon the location of specific battles and military bases and the names of senior group members should be asked. Without verification, military commanders may attempt to bring civilians into the DDR programme. They may also attempt to engage in recruitment just prior to the onset of DDR in order to provide benefits to followers of the group or to take a cut of the benefits being offered to these newly recruited individuals. Explicitly stating the maximum number of individuals who may participate in a peace agreement or DDR policy document can limit incentives for commanders to engage in recruitment. So too can a cut-off date for eligibility. Armed forces and groups often prepare lists of their members prior to the onset of a DDR programme. Whenever lists are prepared, DDR practitioners shall ensure that a verification mechanism is in place to ensure that those listed meet the required eligibility criteria. A mechanism should also be in place to resolve disputed cases and to deal with those who are excluded. Clear messaging shall be employed to ensure that armed forces and groups are aware that being named on a list does not automatically confer DDR eligibility.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Questions touching upon the location of specific battles and military bases and the names of senior group members should be asked.", "newParagraph": "combatant person associated armed force group report ddr programme eligibility determined specific set eligibility criterion developed national authority membership specific armed force group possession weapon andor ammunition andor proven ability use weapon see iddrs 410 disarmament whether individual meet eligibility criterion verified verification conducted representative armed force group undergoing demobilization un national authority national ddr commission joint team question touching upon location specific battle military base name senior group member asked without verification military commander may attempt bring civilian ddr programme may also attempt engage recruitment prior onset ddr order provide benefit follower group take cut benefit offered newly recruited individual explicitly stating maximum number individual may participate peace agreement ddr policy document limit incentive commander engage recruitment cutoff date eligibility armed force group often prepare list member prior onset ddr programme whenever list prepared ddr practitioner shall ensure verification mechanism place ensure listed meet required eligibility criterion mechanism also place resolve disputed case deal excluded clear messaging shall employed ensure armed force group aware named list automatically confer ddr eligibility", "ProcessedSent": "question touching upon location specific battle military base name senior group member asked", "SentID": 4751 }, { "ParagraphID": 1487, "Paragraph": "When combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups report for a DDR programme, their eligibility should be determined by a specific set of eligibility criteria developed by national authorities, such as membership in a specific armed force or group, possession of a weapon and\/or ammunition, and\/or proven ability to use a weapon (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). Whether or not an individual meets these eligibility criteria should be verified. Verification can be conducted by representatives from the armed forces and groups undergoing demobilization; the UN and national authorities, such as the national DDR commission; or joint teams. Questions touching upon the location of specific battles and military bases and the names of senior group members should be asked. Without verification, military commanders may attempt to bring civilians into the DDR programme. They may also attempt to engage in recruitment just prior to the onset of DDR in order to provide benefits to followers of the group or to take a cut of the benefits being offered to these newly recruited individuals. Explicitly stating the maximum number of individuals who may participate in a peace agreement or DDR policy document can limit incentives for commanders to engage in recruitment. So too can a cut-off date for eligibility. Armed forces and groups often prepare lists of their members prior to the onset of a DDR programme. Whenever lists are prepared, DDR practitioners shall ensure that a verification mechanism is in place to ensure that those listed meet the required eligibility criteria. A mechanism should also be in place to resolve disputed cases and to deal with those who are excluded. Clear messaging shall be employed to ensure that armed forces and groups are aware that being named on a list does not automatically confer DDR eligibility.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Without verification, military commanders may attempt to bring civilians into the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "combatant person associated armed force group report ddr programme eligibility determined specific set eligibility criterion developed national authority membership specific armed force group possession weapon andor ammunition andor proven ability use weapon see iddrs 410 disarmament whether individual meet eligibility criterion verified verification conducted representative armed force group undergoing demobilization un national authority national ddr commission joint team question touching upon location specific battle military base name senior group member asked without verification military commander may attempt bring civilian ddr programme may also attempt engage recruitment prior onset ddr order provide benefit follower group take cut benefit offered newly recruited individual explicitly stating maximum number individual may participate peace agreement ddr policy document limit incentive commander engage recruitment cutoff date eligibility armed force group often prepare list member prior onset ddr programme whenever list prepared ddr practitioner shall ensure verification mechanism place ensure listed meet required eligibility criterion mechanism also place resolve disputed case deal excluded clear messaging shall employed ensure armed force group aware named list automatically confer ddr eligibility", "ProcessedSent": "without verification military commander may attempt bring civilian ddr programme", "SentID": 4752 }, { "ParagraphID": 1487, "Paragraph": "When combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups report for a DDR programme, their eligibility should be determined by a specific set of eligibility criteria developed by national authorities, such as membership in a specific armed force or group, possession of a weapon and\/or ammunition, and\/or proven ability to use a weapon (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). Whether or not an individual meets these eligibility criteria should be verified. Verification can be conducted by representatives from the armed forces and groups undergoing demobilization; the UN and national authorities, such as the national DDR commission; or joint teams. Questions touching upon the location of specific battles and military bases and the names of senior group members should be asked. Without verification, military commanders may attempt to bring civilians into the DDR programme. They may also attempt to engage in recruitment just prior to the onset of DDR in order to provide benefits to followers of the group or to take a cut of the benefits being offered to these newly recruited individuals. Explicitly stating the maximum number of individuals who may participate in a peace agreement or DDR policy document can limit incentives for commanders to engage in recruitment. So too can a cut-off date for eligibility. Armed forces and groups often prepare lists of their members prior to the onset of a DDR programme. Whenever lists are prepared, DDR practitioners shall ensure that a verification mechanism is in place to ensure that those listed meet the required eligibility criteria. A mechanism should also be in place to resolve disputed cases and to deal with those who are excluded. Clear messaging shall be employed to ensure that armed forces and groups are aware that being named on a list does not automatically confer DDR eligibility.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They may also attempt to engage in recruitment just prior to the onset of DDR in order to provide benefits to followers of the group or to take a cut of the benefits being offered to these newly recruited individuals.", "newParagraph": "combatant person associated armed force group report ddr programme eligibility determined specific set eligibility criterion developed national authority membership specific armed force group possession weapon andor ammunition andor proven ability use weapon see iddrs 410 disarmament whether individual meet eligibility criterion verified verification conducted representative armed force group undergoing demobilization un national authority national ddr commission joint team question touching upon location specific battle military base name senior group member asked without verification military commander may attempt bring civilian ddr programme may also attempt engage recruitment prior onset ddr order provide benefit follower group take cut benefit offered newly recruited individual explicitly stating maximum number individual may participate peace agreement ddr policy document limit incentive commander engage recruitment cutoff date eligibility armed force group often prepare list member prior onset ddr programme whenever list prepared ddr practitioner shall ensure verification mechanism place ensure listed meet required eligibility criterion mechanism also place resolve disputed case deal excluded clear messaging shall employed ensure armed force group aware named list automatically confer ddr eligibility", "ProcessedSent": "may also attempt engage recruitment prior onset ddr order provide benefit follower group take cut benefit offered newly recruited individual", "SentID": 4753 }, { "ParagraphID": 1487, "Paragraph": "When combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups report for a DDR programme, their eligibility should be determined by a specific set of eligibility criteria developed by national authorities, such as membership in a specific armed force or group, possession of a weapon and\/or ammunition, and\/or proven ability to use a weapon (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). Whether or not an individual meets these eligibility criteria should be verified. Verification can be conducted by representatives from the armed forces and groups undergoing demobilization; the UN and national authorities, such as the national DDR commission; or joint teams. Questions touching upon the location of specific battles and military bases and the names of senior group members should be asked. Without verification, military commanders may attempt to bring civilians into the DDR programme. They may also attempt to engage in recruitment just prior to the onset of DDR in order to provide benefits to followers of the group or to take a cut of the benefits being offered to these newly recruited individuals. Explicitly stating the maximum number of individuals who may participate in a peace agreement or DDR policy document can limit incentives for commanders to engage in recruitment. So too can a cut-off date for eligibility. Armed forces and groups often prepare lists of their members prior to the onset of a DDR programme. Whenever lists are prepared, DDR practitioners shall ensure that a verification mechanism is in place to ensure that those listed meet the required eligibility criteria. A mechanism should also be in place to resolve disputed cases and to deal with those who are excluded. Clear messaging shall be employed to ensure that armed forces and groups are aware that being named on a list does not automatically confer DDR eligibility.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Explicitly stating the maximum number of individuals who may participate in a peace agreement or DDR policy document can limit incentives for commanders to engage in recruitment.", "newParagraph": "combatant person associated armed force group report ddr programme eligibility determined specific set eligibility criterion developed national authority membership specific armed force group possession weapon andor ammunition andor proven ability use weapon see iddrs 410 disarmament whether individual meet eligibility criterion verified verification conducted representative armed force group undergoing demobilization un national authority national ddr commission joint team question touching upon location specific battle military base name senior group member asked without verification military commander may attempt bring civilian ddr programme may also attempt engage recruitment prior onset ddr order provide benefit follower group take cut benefit offered newly recruited individual explicitly stating maximum number individual may participate peace agreement ddr policy document limit incentive commander engage recruitment cutoff date eligibility armed force group often prepare list member prior onset ddr programme whenever list prepared ddr practitioner shall ensure verification mechanism place ensure listed meet required eligibility criterion mechanism also place resolve disputed case deal excluded clear messaging shall employed ensure armed force group aware named list automatically confer ddr eligibility", "ProcessedSent": "explicitly stating maximum number individual may participate peace agreement ddr policy document limit incentive commander engage recruitment", "SentID": 4754 }, { "ParagraphID": 1487, "Paragraph": "When combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups report for a DDR programme, their eligibility should be determined by a specific set of eligibility criteria developed by national authorities, such as membership in a specific armed force or group, possession of a weapon and\/or ammunition, and\/or proven ability to use a weapon (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). Whether or not an individual meets these eligibility criteria should be verified. Verification can be conducted by representatives from the armed forces and groups undergoing demobilization; the UN and national authorities, such as the national DDR commission; or joint teams. Questions touching upon the location of specific battles and military bases and the names of senior group members should be asked. Without verification, military commanders may attempt to bring civilians into the DDR programme. They may also attempt to engage in recruitment just prior to the onset of DDR in order to provide benefits to followers of the group or to take a cut of the benefits being offered to these newly recruited individuals. Explicitly stating the maximum number of individuals who may participate in a peace agreement or DDR policy document can limit incentives for commanders to engage in recruitment. So too can a cut-off date for eligibility. Armed forces and groups often prepare lists of their members prior to the onset of a DDR programme. Whenever lists are prepared, DDR practitioners shall ensure that a verification mechanism is in place to ensure that those listed meet the required eligibility criteria. A mechanism should also be in place to resolve disputed cases and to deal with those who are excluded. Clear messaging shall be employed to ensure that armed forces and groups are aware that being named on a list does not automatically confer DDR eligibility.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "So too can a cut-off date for eligibility.", "newParagraph": "combatant person associated armed force group report ddr programme eligibility determined specific set eligibility criterion developed national authority membership specific armed force group possession weapon andor ammunition andor proven ability use weapon see iddrs 410 disarmament whether individual meet eligibility criterion verified verification conducted representative armed force group undergoing demobilization un national authority national ddr commission joint team question touching upon location specific battle military base name senior group member asked without verification military commander may attempt bring civilian ddr programme may also attempt engage recruitment prior onset ddr order provide benefit follower group take cut benefit offered newly recruited individual explicitly stating maximum number individual may participate peace agreement ddr policy document limit incentive commander engage recruitment cutoff date eligibility armed force group often prepare list member prior onset ddr programme whenever list prepared ddr practitioner shall ensure verification mechanism place ensure listed meet required eligibility criterion mechanism also place resolve disputed case deal excluded clear messaging shall employed ensure armed force group aware named list automatically confer ddr eligibility", "ProcessedSent": "cutoff date eligibility", "SentID": 4755 }, { "ParagraphID": 1487, "Paragraph": "When combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups report for a DDR programme, their eligibility should be determined by a specific set of eligibility criteria developed by national authorities, such as membership in a specific armed force or group, possession of a weapon and\/or ammunition, and\/or proven ability to use a weapon (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). Whether or not an individual meets these eligibility criteria should be verified. Verification can be conducted by representatives from the armed forces and groups undergoing demobilization; the UN and national authorities, such as the national DDR commission; or joint teams. Questions touching upon the location of specific battles and military bases and the names of senior group members should be asked. Without verification, military commanders may attempt to bring civilians into the DDR programme. They may also attempt to engage in recruitment just prior to the onset of DDR in order to provide benefits to followers of the group or to take a cut of the benefits being offered to these newly recruited individuals. Explicitly stating the maximum number of individuals who may participate in a peace agreement or DDR policy document can limit incentives for commanders to engage in recruitment. So too can a cut-off date for eligibility. Armed forces and groups often prepare lists of their members prior to the onset of a DDR programme. Whenever lists are prepared, DDR practitioners shall ensure that a verification mechanism is in place to ensure that those listed meet the required eligibility criteria. A mechanism should also be in place to resolve disputed cases and to deal with those who are excluded. Clear messaging shall be employed to ensure that armed forces and groups are aware that being named on a list does not automatically confer DDR eligibility.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Armed forces and groups often prepare lists of their members prior to the onset of a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "combatant person associated armed force group report ddr programme eligibility determined specific set eligibility criterion developed national authority membership specific armed force group possession weapon andor ammunition andor proven ability use weapon see iddrs 410 disarmament whether individual meet eligibility criterion verified verification conducted representative armed force group undergoing demobilization un national authority national ddr commission joint team question touching upon location specific battle military base name senior group member asked without verification military commander may attempt bring civilian ddr programme may also attempt engage recruitment prior onset ddr order provide benefit follower group take cut benefit offered newly recruited individual explicitly stating maximum number individual may participate peace agreement ddr policy document limit incentive commander engage recruitment cutoff date eligibility armed force group often prepare list member prior onset ddr programme whenever list prepared ddr practitioner shall ensure verification mechanism place ensure listed meet required eligibility criterion mechanism also place resolve disputed case deal excluded clear messaging shall employed ensure armed force group aware named list automatically confer ddr eligibility", "ProcessedSent": "armed force group often prepare list member prior onset ddr programme", "SentID": 4756 }, { "ParagraphID": 1487, "Paragraph": "When combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups report for a DDR programme, their eligibility should be determined by a specific set of eligibility criteria developed by national authorities, such as membership in a specific armed force or group, possession of a weapon and\/or ammunition, and\/or proven ability to use a weapon (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). Whether or not an individual meets these eligibility criteria should be verified. Verification can be conducted by representatives from the armed forces and groups undergoing demobilization; the UN and national authorities, such as the national DDR commission; or joint teams. Questions touching upon the location of specific battles and military bases and the names of senior group members should be asked. Without verification, military commanders may attempt to bring civilians into the DDR programme. They may also attempt to engage in recruitment just prior to the onset of DDR in order to provide benefits to followers of the group or to take a cut of the benefits being offered to these newly recruited individuals. Explicitly stating the maximum number of individuals who may participate in a peace agreement or DDR policy document can limit incentives for commanders to engage in recruitment. So too can a cut-off date for eligibility. Armed forces and groups often prepare lists of their members prior to the onset of a DDR programme. Whenever lists are prepared, DDR practitioners shall ensure that a verification mechanism is in place to ensure that those listed meet the required eligibility criteria. A mechanism should also be in place to resolve disputed cases and to deal with those who are excluded. Clear messaging shall be employed to ensure that armed forces and groups are aware that being named on a list does not automatically confer DDR eligibility.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Whenever lists are prepared, DDR practitioners shall ensure that a verification mechanism is in place to ensure that those listed meet the required eligibility criteria.", "newParagraph": "combatant person associated armed force group report ddr programme eligibility determined specific set eligibility criterion developed national authority membership specific armed force group possession weapon andor ammunition andor proven ability use weapon see iddrs 410 disarmament whether individual meet eligibility criterion verified verification conducted representative armed force group undergoing demobilization un national authority national ddr commission joint team question touching upon location specific battle military base name senior group member asked without verification military commander may attempt bring civilian ddr programme may also attempt engage recruitment prior onset ddr order provide benefit follower group take cut benefit offered newly recruited individual explicitly stating maximum number individual may participate peace agreement ddr policy document limit incentive commander engage recruitment cutoff date eligibility armed force group often prepare list member prior onset ddr programme whenever list prepared ddr practitioner shall ensure verification mechanism place ensure listed meet required eligibility criterion mechanism also place resolve disputed case deal excluded clear messaging shall employed ensure armed force group aware named list automatically confer ddr eligibility", "ProcessedSent": "whenever list prepared ddr practitioner shall ensure verification mechanism place ensure listed meet required eligibility criterion", "SentID": 4757 }, { "ParagraphID": 1487, "Paragraph": "When combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups report for a DDR programme, their eligibility should be determined by a specific set of eligibility criteria developed by national authorities, such as membership in a specific armed force or group, possession of a weapon and\/or ammunition, and\/or proven ability to use a weapon (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). Whether or not an individual meets these eligibility criteria should be verified. Verification can be conducted by representatives from the armed forces and groups undergoing demobilization; the UN and national authorities, such as the national DDR commission; or joint teams. Questions touching upon the location of specific battles and military bases and the names of senior group members should be asked. Without verification, military commanders may attempt to bring civilians into the DDR programme. They may also attempt to engage in recruitment just prior to the onset of DDR in order to provide benefits to followers of the group or to take a cut of the benefits being offered to these newly recruited individuals. Explicitly stating the maximum number of individuals who may participate in a peace agreement or DDR policy document can limit incentives for commanders to engage in recruitment. So too can a cut-off date for eligibility. Armed forces and groups often prepare lists of their members prior to the onset of a DDR programme. Whenever lists are prepared, DDR practitioners shall ensure that a verification mechanism is in place to ensure that those listed meet the required eligibility criteria. A mechanism should also be in place to resolve disputed cases and to deal with those who are excluded. Clear messaging shall be employed to ensure that armed forces and groups are aware that being named on a list does not automatically confer DDR eligibility.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A mechanism should also be in place to resolve disputed cases and to deal with those who are excluded.", "newParagraph": "combatant person associated armed force group report ddr programme eligibility determined specific set eligibility criterion developed national authority membership specific armed force group possession weapon andor ammunition andor proven ability use weapon see iddrs 410 disarmament whether individual meet eligibility criterion verified verification conducted representative armed force group undergoing demobilization un national authority national ddr commission joint team question touching upon location specific battle military base name senior group member asked without verification military commander may attempt bring civilian ddr programme may also attempt engage recruitment prior onset ddr order provide benefit follower group take cut benefit offered newly recruited individual explicitly stating maximum number individual may participate peace agreement ddr policy document limit incentive commander engage recruitment cutoff date eligibility armed force group often prepare list member prior onset ddr programme whenever list prepared ddr practitioner shall ensure verification mechanism place ensure listed meet required eligibility criterion mechanism also place resolve disputed case deal excluded clear messaging shall employed ensure armed force group aware named list automatically confer ddr eligibility", "ProcessedSent": "mechanism also place resolve disputed case deal excluded", "SentID": 4758 }, { "ParagraphID": 1487, "Paragraph": "When combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups report for a DDR programme, their eligibility should be determined by a specific set of eligibility criteria developed by national authorities, such as membership in a specific armed force or group, possession of a weapon and\/or ammunition, and\/or proven ability to use a weapon (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). Whether or not an individual meets these eligibility criteria should be verified. Verification can be conducted by representatives from the armed forces and groups undergoing demobilization; the UN and national authorities, such as the national DDR commission; or joint teams. Questions touching upon the location of specific battles and military bases and the names of senior group members should be asked. Without verification, military commanders may attempt to bring civilians into the DDR programme. They may also attempt to engage in recruitment just prior to the onset of DDR in order to provide benefits to followers of the group or to take a cut of the benefits being offered to these newly recruited individuals. Explicitly stating the maximum number of individuals who may participate in a peace agreement or DDR policy document can limit incentives for commanders to engage in recruitment. So too can a cut-off date for eligibility. Armed forces and groups often prepare lists of their members prior to the onset of a DDR programme. Whenever lists are prepared, DDR practitioners shall ensure that a verification mechanism is in place to ensure that those listed meet the required eligibility criteria. A mechanism should also be in place to resolve disputed cases and to deal with those who are excluded. Clear messaging shall be employed to ensure that armed forces and groups are aware that being named on a list does not automatically confer DDR eligibility.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Clear messaging shall be employed to ensure that armed forces and groups are aware that being named on a list does not automatically confer DDR eligibility.", "newParagraph": "combatant person associated armed force group report ddr programme eligibility determined specific set eligibility criterion developed national authority membership specific armed force group possession weapon andor ammunition andor proven ability use weapon see iddrs 410 disarmament whether individual meet eligibility criterion verified verification conducted representative armed force group undergoing demobilization un national authority national ddr commission joint team question touching upon location specific battle military base name senior group member asked without verification military commander may attempt bring civilian ddr programme may also attempt engage recruitment prior onset ddr order provide benefit follower group take cut benefit offered newly recruited individual explicitly stating maximum number individual may participate peace agreement ddr policy document limit incentive commander engage recruitment cutoff date eligibility armed force group often prepare list member prior onset ddr programme whenever list prepared ddr practitioner shall ensure verification mechanism place ensure listed meet required eligibility criterion mechanism also place resolve disputed case deal excluded clear messaging shall employed ensure armed force group aware named list automatically confer ddr eligibility", "ProcessedSent": "clear messaging shall employed ensure armed force group aware named list automatically confer ddr eligibility", "SentID": 4759 }, { "ParagraphID": 1488, "Paragraph": "Once the eligibility of a particular individual has been established, his\/her basic registration data (name, age, contact information, sex, etc.) should be entered into a case management system. This system can be used to track when and where DDR benefits are disbursed and to whom (see section 6.8). The data recorded in the case management system should include a biometric component where possible. Biometric systems store the unique physical features \u2013 iris, face or fingerprint data \u2013 of individuals for future reference. Biometric registration serves mainly to ensure that DDR participants do not try to \u2018game the system\u2019 by going through the DDR programme more than once to receive multiple benefits. An advantage of all biometric systems is that, if properly implemented, they are completely confidential. A unique string of letters or numbers is assigned to a photograph or fingerprint, and the original photos or prints are then discarded. Different biometric systems have different levels of cost and user friendliness. Facial recognition systems are the most sophisticated but also the most expensive. DDR practitioners using this technology will require appropriate training. Alternatively, fingerprinting is an easy and cheap way to obtain biometric data. Fingerprints can be taken on smart phones or mobile fingerprint scanners, and training requirements are minimal. The context in which registration takes place should be taken into account when considering biometric registration. For example, if the armed conflict was tied to civic and national honour, peer control mechanisms may be sufficient to ensure that individuals do not try to \u2018double dip\u2019. However, in contexts marked by distrust between the warring parties, and combatants who move from one group or conflict to another, more careful biometric monitoring may be required. The biometric registration systems established for demobilization processes can also be linked to processes of security sector integration and reform (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Once the eligibility of a particular individual has been established, his\/her basic registration data (name, age, contact information, sex, etc.)", "newParagraph": "eligibility particular individual established hisher basic registration data name age contact information sex etc entered case management system system used track ddr benefit disbursed see section 68 data recorded case management system include biometric component possible biometric system store unique physical feature iris face fingerprint data individual future reference biometric registration serf mainly ensure ddr participant try game system going ddr programme receive multiple benefit advantage biometric system properly implemented completely confidential unique string letter number assigned photograph fingerprint original photo print discarded different biometric system different level cost user friendliness facial recognition system sophisticated also expensive ddr practitioner using technology require appropriate training alternatively fingerprinting easy cheap way obtain biometric data fingerprint taken smart phone mobile fingerprint scanner training requirement minimal context registration take place taken account considering biometric registration example armed conflict tied civic national honour peer control mechanism may sufficient ensure individual try double dip however context marked distrust warring party combatant move one group conflict another careful biometric monitoring may required biometric registration system established demobilization process also linked process security sector integration reform see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "eligibility particular individual established hisher basic registration data name age contact information sex etc", "SentID": 4760 }, { "ParagraphID": 1488, "Paragraph": "Once the eligibility of a particular individual has been established, his\/her basic registration data (name, age, contact information, sex, etc.) should be entered into a case management system. This system can be used to track when and where DDR benefits are disbursed and to whom (see section 6.8). The data recorded in the case management system should include a biometric component where possible. Biometric systems store the unique physical features \u2013 iris, face or fingerprint data \u2013 of individuals for future reference. Biometric registration serves mainly to ensure that DDR participants do not try to \u2018game the system\u2019 by going through the DDR programme more than once to receive multiple benefits. An advantage of all biometric systems is that, if properly implemented, they are completely confidential. A unique string of letters or numbers is assigned to a photograph or fingerprint, and the original photos or prints are then discarded. Different biometric systems have different levels of cost and user friendliness. Facial recognition systems are the most sophisticated but also the most expensive. DDR practitioners using this technology will require appropriate training. Alternatively, fingerprinting is an easy and cheap way to obtain biometric data. Fingerprints can be taken on smart phones or mobile fingerprint scanners, and training requirements are minimal. The context in which registration takes place should be taken into account when considering biometric registration. For example, if the armed conflict was tied to civic and national honour, peer control mechanisms may be sufficient to ensure that individuals do not try to \u2018double dip\u2019. However, in contexts marked by distrust between the warring parties, and combatants who move from one group or conflict to another, more careful biometric monitoring may be required. The biometric registration systems established for demobilization processes can also be linked to processes of security sector integration and reform (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "should be entered into a case management system.", "newParagraph": "eligibility particular individual established hisher basic registration data name age contact information sex etc entered case management system system used track ddr benefit disbursed see section 68 data recorded case management system include biometric component possible biometric system store unique physical feature iris face fingerprint data individual future reference biometric registration serf mainly ensure ddr participant try game system going ddr programme receive multiple benefit advantage biometric system properly implemented completely confidential unique string letter number assigned photograph fingerprint original photo print discarded different biometric system different level cost user friendliness facial recognition system sophisticated also expensive ddr practitioner using technology require appropriate training alternatively fingerprinting easy cheap way obtain biometric data fingerprint taken smart phone mobile fingerprint scanner training requirement minimal context registration take place taken account considering biometric registration example armed conflict tied civic national honour peer control mechanism may sufficient ensure individual try double dip however context marked distrust warring party combatant move one group conflict another careful biometric monitoring may required biometric registration system established demobilization process also linked process security sector integration reform see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "entered case management system", "SentID": 4761 }, { "ParagraphID": 1488, "Paragraph": "Once the eligibility of a particular individual has been established, his\/her basic registration data (name, age, contact information, sex, etc.) should be entered into a case management system. This system can be used to track when and where DDR benefits are disbursed and to whom (see section 6.8). The data recorded in the case management system should include a biometric component where possible. Biometric systems store the unique physical features \u2013 iris, face or fingerprint data \u2013 of individuals for future reference. Biometric registration serves mainly to ensure that DDR participants do not try to \u2018game the system\u2019 by going through the DDR programme more than once to receive multiple benefits. An advantage of all biometric systems is that, if properly implemented, they are completely confidential. A unique string of letters or numbers is assigned to a photograph or fingerprint, and the original photos or prints are then discarded. Different biometric systems have different levels of cost and user friendliness. Facial recognition systems are the most sophisticated but also the most expensive. DDR practitioners using this technology will require appropriate training. Alternatively, fingerprinting is an easy and cheap way to obtain biometric data. Fingerprints can be taken on smart phones or mobile fingerprint scanners, and training requirements are minimal. The context in which registration takes place should be taken into account when considering biometric registration. For example, if the armed conflict was tied to civic and national honour, peer control mechanisms may be sufficient to ensure that individuals do not try to \u2018double dip\u2019. However, in contexts marked by distrust between the warring parties, and combatants who move from one group or conflict to another, more careful biometric monitoring may be required. The biometric registration systems established for demobilization processes can also be linked to processes of security sector integration and reform (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This system can be used to track when and where DDR benefits are disbursed and to whom (see section 6.8).", "newParagraph": "eligibility particular individual established hisher basic registration data name age contact information sex etc entered case management system system used track ddr benefit disbursed see section 68 data recorded case management system include biometric component possible biometric system store unique physical feature iris face fingerprint data individual future reference biometric registration serf mainly ensure ddr participant try game system going ddr programme receive multiple benefit advantage biometric system properly implemented completely confidential unique string letter number assigned photograph fingerprint original photo print discarded different biometric system different level cost user friendliness facial recognition system sophisticated also expensive ddr practitioner using technology require appropriate training alternatively fingerprinting easy cheap way obtain biometric data fingerprint taken smart phone mobile fingerprint scanner training requirement minimal context registration take place taken account considering biometric registration example armed conflict tied civic national honour peer control mechanism may sufficient ensure individual try double dip however context marked distrust warring party combatant move one group conflict another careful biometric monitoring may required biometric registration system established demobilization process also linked process security sector integration reform see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "system used track ddr benefit disbursed see section 68", "SentID": 4762 }, { "ParagraphID": 1488, "Paragraph": "Once the eligibility of a particular individual has been established, his\/her basic registration data (name, age, contact information, sex, etc.) should be entered into a case management system. This system can be used to track when and where DDR benefits are disbursed and to whom (see section 6.8). The data recorded in the case management system should include a biometric component where possible. Biometric systems store the unique physical features \u2013 iris, face or fingerprint data \u2013 of individuals for future reference. Biometric registration serves mainly to ensure that DDR participants do not try to \u2018game the system\u2019 by going through the DDR programme more than once to receive multiple benefits. An advantage of all biometric systems is that, if properly implemented, they are completely confidential. A unique string of letters or numbers is assigned to a photograph or fingerprint, and the original photos or prints are then discarded. Different biometric systems have different levels of cost and user friendliness. Facial recognition systems are the most sophisticated but also the most expensive. DDR practitioners using this technology will require appropriate training. Alternatively, fingerprinting is an easy and cheap way to obtain biometric data. Fingerprints can be taken on smart phones or mobile fingerprint scanners, and training requirements are minimal. The context in which registration takes place should be taken into account when considering biometric registration. For example, if the armed conflict was tied to civic and national honour, peer control mechanisms may be sufficient to ensure that individuals do not try to \u2018double dip\u2019. However, in contexts marked by distrust between the warring parties, and combatants who move from one group or conflict to another, more careful biometric monitoring may be required. The biometric registration systems established for demobilization processes can also be linked to processes of security sector integration and reform (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The data recorded in the case management system should include a biometric component where possible.", "newParagraph": "eligibility particular individual established hisher basic registration data name age contact information sex etc entered case management system system used track ddr benefit disbursed see section 68 data recorded case management system include biometric component possible biometric system store unique physical feature iris face fingerprint data individual future reference biometric registration serf mainly ensure ddr participant try game system going ddr programme receive multiple benefit advantage biometric system properly implemented completely confidential unique string letter number assigned photograph fingerprint original photo print discarded different biometric system different level cost user friendliness facial recognition system sophisticated also expensive ddr practitioner using technology require appropriate training alternatively fingerprinting easy cheap way obtain biometric data fingerprint taken smart phone mobile fingerprint scanner training requirement minimal context registration take place taken account considering biometric registration example armed conflict tied civic national honour peer control mechanism may sufficient ensure individual try double dip however context marked distrust warring party combatant move one group conflict another careful biometric monitoring may required biometric registration system established demobilization process also linked process security sector integration reform see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "data recorded case management system include biometric component possible", "SentID": 4763 }, { "ParagraphID": 1488, "Paragraph": "Once the eligibility of a particular individual has been established, his\/her basic registration data (name, age, contact information, sex, etc.) should be entered into a case management system. This system can be used to track when and where DDR benefits are disbursed and to whom (see section 6.8). The data recorded in the case management system should include a biometric component where possible. Biometric systems store the unique physical features \u2013 iris, face or fingerprint data \u2013 of individuals for future reference. Biometric registration serves mainly to ensure that DDR participants do not try to \u2018game the system\u2019 by going through the DDR programme more than once to receive multiple benefits. An advantage of all biometric systems is that, if properly implemented, they are completely confidential. A unique string of letters or numbers is assigned to a photograph or fingerprint, and the original photos or prints are then discarded. Different biometric systems have different levels of cost and user friendliness. Facial recognition systems are the most sophisticated but also the most expensive. DDR practitioners using this technology will require appropriate training. Alternatively, fingerprinting is an easy and cheap way to obtain biometric data. Fingerprints can be taken on smart phones or mobile fingerprint scanners, and training requirements are minimal. The context in which registration takes place should be taken into account when considering biometric registration. For example, if the armed conflict was tied to civic and national honour, peer control mechanisms may be sufficient to ensure that individuals do not try to \u2018double dip\u2019. However, in contexts marked by distrust between the warring parties, and combatants who move from one group or conflict to another, more careful biometric monitoring may be required. The biometric registration systems established for demobilization processes can also be linked to processes of security sector integration and reform (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Biometric systems store the unique physical features \u2013 iris, face or fingerprint data \u2013 of individuals for future reference.", "newParagraph": "eligibility particular individual established hisher basic registration data name age contact information sex etc entered case management system system used track ddr benefit disbursed see section 68 data recorded case management system include biometric component possible biometric system store unique physical feature iris face fingerprint data individual future reference biometric registration serf mainly ensure ddr participant try game system going ddr programme receive multiple benefit advantage biometric system properly implemented completely confidential unique string letter number assigned photograph fingerprint original photo print discarded different biometric system different level cost user friendliness facial recognition system sophisticated also expensive ddr practitioner using technology require appropriate training alternatively fingerprinting easy cheap way obtain biometric data fingerprint taken smart phone mobile fingerprint scanner training requirement minimal context registration take place taken account considering biometric registration example armed conflict tied civic national honour peer control mechanism may sufficient ensure individual try double dip however context marked distrust warring party combatant move one group conflict another careful biometric monitoring may required biometric registration system established demobilization process also linked process security sector integration reform see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "biometric system store unique physical feature iris face fingerprint data individual future reference", "SentID": 4764 }, { "ParagraphID": 1488, "Paragraph": "Once the eligibility of a particular individual has been established, his\/her basic registration data (name, age, contact information, sex, etc.) should be entered into a case management system. This system can be used to track when and where DDR benefits are disbursed and to whom (see section 6.8). The data recorded in the case management system should include a biometric component where possible. Biometric systems store the unique physical features \u2013 iris, face or fingerprint data \u2013 of individuals for future reference. Biometric registration serves mainly to ensure that DDR participants do not try to \u2018game the system\u2019 by going through the DDR programme more than once to receive multiple benefits. An advantage of all biometric systems is that, if properly implemented, they are completely confidential. A unique string of letters or numbers is assigned to a photograph or fingerprint, and the original photos or prints are then discarded. Different biometric systems have different levels of cost and user friendliness. Facial recognition systems are the most sophisticated but also the most expensive. DDR practitioners using this technology will require appropriate training. Alternatively, fingerprinting is an easy and cheap way to obtain biometric data. Fingerprints can be taken on smart phones or mobile fingerprint scanners, and training requirements are minimal. The context in which registration takes place should be taken into account when considering biometric registration. For example, if the armed conflict was tied to civic and national honour, peer control mechanisms may be sufficient to ensure that individuals do not try to \u2018double dip\u2019. However, in contexts marked by distrust between the warring parties, and combatants who move from one group or conflict to another, more careful biometric monitoring may be required. The biometric registration systems established for demobilization processes can also be linked to processes of security sector integration and reform (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Biometric registration serves mainly to ensure that DDR participants do not try to \u2018game the system\u2019 by going through the DDR programme more than once to receive multiple benefits.", "newParagraph": "eligibility particular individual established hisher basic registration data name age contact information sex etc entered case management system system used track ddr benefit disbursed see section 68 data recorded case management system include biometric component possible biometric system store unique physical feature iris face fingerprint data individual future reference biometric registration serf mainly ensure ddr participant try game system going ddr programme receive multiple benefit advantage biometric system properly implemented completely confidential unique string letter number assigned photograph fingerprint original photo print discarded different biometric system different level cost user friendliness facial recognition system sophisticated also expensive ddr practitioner using technology require appropriate training alternatively fingerprinting easy cheap way obtain biometric data fingerprint taken smart phone mobile fingerprint scanner training requirement minimal context registration take place taken account considering biometric registration example armed conflict tied civic national honour peer control mechanism may sufficient ensure individual try double dip however context marked distrust warring party combatant move one group conflict another careful biometric monitoring may required biometric registration system established demobilization process also linked process security sector integration reform see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "biometric registration serf mainly ensure ddr participant try game system going ddr programme receive multiple benefit", "SentID": 4765 }, { "ParagraphID": 1488, "Paragraph": "Once the eligibility of a particular individual has been established, his\/her basic registration data (name, age, contact information, sex, etc.) should be entered into a case management system. This system can be used to track when and where DDR benefits are disbursed and to whom (see section 6.8). The data recorded in the case management system should include a biometric component where possible. Biometric systems store the unique physical features \u2013 iris, face or fingerprint data \u2013 of individuals for future reference. Biometric registration serves mainly to ensure that DDR participants do not try to \u2018game the system\u2019 by going through the DDR programme more than once to receive multiple benefits. An advantage of all biometric systems is that, if properly implemented, they are completely confidential. A unique string of letters or numbers is assigned to a photograph or fingerprint, and the original photos or prints are then discarded. Different biometric systems have different levels of cost and user friendliness. Facial recognition systems are the most sophisticated but also the most expensive. DDR practitioners using this technology will require appropriate training. Alternatively, fingerprinting is an easy and cheap way to obtain biometric data. Fingerprints can be taken on smart phones or mobile fingerprint scanners, and training requirements are minimal. The context in which registration takes place should be taken into account when considering biometric registration. For example, if the armed conflict was tied to civic and national honour, peer control mechanisms may be sufficient to ensure that individuals do not try to \u2018double dip\u2019. However, in contexts marked by distrust between the warring parties, and combatants who move from one group or conflict to another, more careful biometric monitoring may be required. The biometric registration systems established for demobilization processes can also be linked to processes of security sector integration and reform (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An advantage of all biometric systems is that, if properly implemented, they are completely confidential.", "newParagraph": "eligibility particular individual established hisher basic registration data name age contact information sex etc entered case management system system used track ddr benefit disbursed see section 68 data recorded case management system include biometric component possible biometric system store unique physical feature iris face fingerprint data individual future reference biometric registration serf mainly ensure ddr participant try game system going ddr programme receive multiple benefit advantage biometric system properly implemented completely confidential unique string letter number assigned photograph fingerprint original photo print discarded different biometric system different level cost user friendliness facial recognition system sophisticated also expensive ddr practitioner using technology require appropriate training alternatively fingerprinting easy cheap way obtain biometric data fingerprint taken smart phone mobile fingerprint scanner training requirement minimal context registration take place taken account considering biometric registration example armed conflict tied civic national honour peer control mechanism may sufficient ensure individual try double dip however context marked distrust warring party combatant move one group conflict another careful biometric monitoring may required biometric registration system established demobilization process also linked process security sector integration reform see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "advantage biometric system properly implemented completely confidential", "SentID": 4766 }, { "ParagraphID": 1488, "Paragraph": "Once the eligibility of a particular individual has been established, his\/her basic registration data (name, age, contact information, sex, etc.) should be entered into a case management system. This system can be used to track when and where DDR benefits are disbursed and to whom (see section 6.8). The data recorded in the case management system should include a biometric component where possible. Biometric systems store the unique physical features \u2013 iris, face or fingerprint data \u2013 of individuals for future reference. Biometric registration serves mainly to ensure that DDR participants do not try to \u2018game the system\u2019 by going through the DDR programme more than once to receive multiple benefits. An advantage of all biometric systems is that, if properly implemented, they are completely confidential. A unique string of letters or numbers is assigned to a photograph or fingerprint, and the original photos or prints are then discarded. Different biometric systems have different levels of cost and user friendliness. Facial recognition systems are the most sophisticated but also the most expensive. DDR practitioners using this technology will require appropriate training. Alternatively, fingerprinting is an easy and cheap way to obtain biometric data. Fingerprints can be taken on smart phones or mobile fingerprint scanners, and training requirements are minimal. The context in which registration takes place should be taken into account when considering biometric registration. For example, if the armed conflict was tied to civic and national honour, peer control mechanisms may be sufficient to ensure that individuals do not try to \u2018double dip\u2019. However, in contexts marked by distrust between the warring parties, and combatants who move from one group or conflict to another, more careful biometric monitoring may be required. The biometric registration systems established for demobilization processes can also be linked to processes of security sector integration and reform (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A unique string of letters or numbers is assigned to a photograph or fingerprint, and the original photos or prints are then discarded.", "newParagraph": "eligibility particular individual established hisher basic registration data name age contact information sex etc entered case management system system used track ddr benefit disbursed see section 68 data recorded case management system include biometric component possible biometric system store unique physical feature iris face fingerprint data individual future reference biometric registration serf mainly ensure ddr participant try game system going ddr programme receive multiple benefit advantage biometric system properly implemented completely confidential unique string letter number assigned photograph fingerprint original photo print discarded different biometric system different level cost user friendliness facial recognition system sophisticated also expensive ddr practitioner using technology require appropriate training alternatively fingerprinting easy cheap way obtain biometric data fingerprint taken smart phone mobile fingerprint scanner training requirement minimal context registration take place taken account considering biometric registration example armed conflict tied civic national honour peer control mechanism may sufficient ensure individual try double dip however context marked distrust warring party combatant move one group conflict another careful biometric monitoring may required biometric registration system established demobilization process also linked process security sector integration reform see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "unique string letter number assigned photograph fingerprint original photo print discarded", "SentID": 4767 }, { "ParagraphID": 1488, "Paragraph": "Once the eligibility of a particular individual has been established, his\/her basic registration data (name, age, contact information, sex, etc.) should be entered into a case management system. This system can be used to track when and where DDR benefits are disbursed and to whom (see section 6.8). The data recorded in the case management system should include a biometric component where possible. Biometric systems store the unique physical features \u2013 iris, face or fingerprint data \u2013 of individuals for future reference. Biometric registration serves mainly to ensure that DDR participants do not try to \u2018game the system\u2019 by going through the DDR programme more than once to receive multiple benefits. An advantage of all biometric systems is that, if properly implemented, they are completely confidential. A unique string of letters or numbers is assigned to a photograph or fingerprint, and the original photos or prints are then discarded. Different biometric systems have different levels of cost and user friendliness. Facial recognition systems are the most sophisticated but also the most expensive. DDR practitioners using this technology will require appropriate training. Alternatively, fingerprinting is an easy and cheap way to obtain biometric data. Fingerprints can be taken on smart phones or mobile fingerprint scanners, and training requirements are minimal. The context in which registration takes place should be taken into account when considering biometric registration. For example, if the armed conflict was tied to civic and national honour, peer control mechanisms may be sufficient to ensure that individuals do not try to \u2018double dip\u2019. However, in contexts marked by distrust between the warring parties, and combatants who move from one group or conflict to another, more careful biometric monitoring may be required. The biometric registration systems established for demobilization processes can also be linked to processes of security sector integration and reform (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Different biometric systems have different levels of cost and user friendliness.", "newParagraph": "eligibility particular individual established hisher basic registration data name age contact information sex etc entered case management system system used track ddr benefit disbursed see section 68 data recorded case management system include biometric component possible biometric system store unique physical feature iris face fingerprint data individual future reference biometric registration serf mainly ensure ddr participant try game system going ddr programme receive multiple benefit advantage biometric system properly implemented completely confidential unique string letter number assigned photograph fingerprint original photo print discarded different biometric system different level cost user friendliness facial recognition system sophisticated also expensive ddr practitioner using technology require appropriate training alternatively fingerprinting easy cheap way obtain biometric data fingerprint taken smart phone mobile fingerprint scanner training requirement minimal context registration take place taken account considering biometric registration example armed conflict tied civic national honour peer control mechanism may sufficient ensure individual try double dip however context marked distrust warring party combatant move one group conflict another careful biometric monitoring may required biometric registration system established demobilization process also linked process security sector integration reform see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "different biometric system different level cost user friendliness", "SentID": 4768 }, { "ParagraphID": 1488, "Paragraph": "Once the eligibility of a particular individual has been established, his\/her basic registration data (name, age, contact information, sex, etc.) should be entered into a case management system. This system can be used to track when and where DDR benefits are disbursed and to whom (see section 6.8). The data recorded in the case management system should include a biometric component where possible. Biometric systems store the unique physical features \u2013 iris, face or fingerprint data \u2013 of individuals for future reference. Biometric registration serves mainly to ensure that DDR participants do not try to \u2018game the system\u2019 by going through the DDR programme more than once to receive multiple benefits. An advantage of all biometric systems is that, if properly implemented, they are completely confidential. A unique string of letters or numbers is assigned to a photograph or fingerprint, and the original photos or prints are then discarded. Different biometric systems have different levels of cost and user friendliness. Facial recognition systems are the most sophisticated but also the most expensive. DDR practitioners using this technology will require appropriate training. Alternatively, fingerprinting is an easy and cheap way to obtain biometric data. Fingerprints can be taken on smart phones or mobile fingerprint scanners, and training requirements are minimal. The context in which registration takes place should be taken into account when considering biometric registration. For example, if the armed conflict was tied to civic and national honour, peer control mechanisms may be sufficient to ensure that individuals do not try to \u2018double dip\u2019. However, in contexts marked by distrust between the warring parties, and combatants who move from one group or conflict to another, more careful biometric monitoring may be required. The biometric registration systems established for demobilization processes can also be linked to processes of security sector integration and reform (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Facial recognition systems are the most sophisticated but also the most expensive.", "newParagraph": "eligibility particular individual established hisher basic registration data name age contact information sex etc entered case management system system used track ddr benefit disbursed see section 68 data recorded case management system include biometric component possible biometric system store unique physical feature iris face fingerprint data individual future reference biometric registration serf mainly ensure ddr participant try game system going ddr programme receive multiple benefit advantage biometric system properly implemented completely confidential unique string letter number assigned photograph fingerprint original photo print discarded different biometric system different level cost user friendliness facial recognition system sophisticated also expensive ddr practitioner using technology require appropriate training alternatively fingerprinting easy cheap way obtain biometric data fingerprint taken smart phone mobile fingerprint scanner training requirement minimal context registration take place taken account considering biometric registration example armed conflict tied civic national honour peer control mechanism may sufficient ensure individual try double dip however context marked distrust warring party combatant move one group conflict another careful biometric monitoring may required biometric registration system established demobilization process also linked process security sector integration reform see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "facial recognition system sophisticated also expensive", "SentID": 4769 }, { "ParagraphID": 1488, "Paragraph": "Once the eligibility of a particular individual has been established, his\/her basic registration data (name, age, contact information, sex, etc.) should be entered into a case management system. This system can be used to track when and where DDR benefits are disbursed and to whom (see section 6.8). The data recorded in the case management system should include a biometric component where possible. Biometric systems store the unique physical features \u2013 iris, face or fingerprint data \u2013 of individuals for future reference. Biometric registration serves mainly to ensure that DDR participants do not try to \u2018game the system\u2019 by going through the DDR programme more than once to receive multiple benefits. An advantage of all biometric systems is that, if properly implemented, they are completely confidential. A unique string of letters or numbers is assigned to a photograph or fingerprint, and the original photos or prints are then discarded. Different biometric systems have different levels of cost and user friendliness. Facial recognition systems are the most sophisticated but also the most expensive. DDR practitioners using this technology will require appropriate training. Alternatively, fingerprinting is an easy and cheap way to obtain biometric data. Fingerprints can be taken on smart phones or mobile fingerprint scanners, and training requirements are minimal. The context in which registration takes place should be taken into account when considering biometric registration. For example, if the armed conflict was tied to civic and national honour, peer control mechanisms may be sufficient to ensure that individuals do not try to \u2018double dip\u2019. However, in contexts marked by distrust between the warring parties, and combatants who move from one group or conflict to another, more careful biometric monitoring may be required. The biometric registration systems established for demobilization processes can also be linked to processes of security sector integration and reform (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners using this technology will require appropriate training.", "newParagraph": "eligibility particular individual established hisher basic registration data name age contact information sex etc entered case management system system used track ddr benefit disbursed see section 68 data recorded case management system include biometric component possible biometric system store unique physical feature iris face fingerprint data individual future reference biometric registration serf mainly ensure ddr participant try game system going ddr programme receive multiple benefit advantage biometric system properly implemented completely confidential unique string letter number assigned photograph fingerprint original photo print discarded different biometric system different level cost user friendliness facial recognition system sophisticated also expensive ddr practitioner using technology require appropriate training alternatively fingerprinting easy cheap way obtain biometric data fingerprint taken smart phone mobile fingerprint scanner training requirement minimal context registration take place taken account considering biometric registration example armed conflict tied civic national honour peer control mechanism may sufficient ensure individual try double dip however context marked distrust warring party combatant move one group conflict another careful biometric monitoring may required biometric registration system established demobilization process also linked process security sector integration reform see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner using technology require appropriate training", "SentID": 4770 }, { "ParagraphID": 1488, "Paragraph": "Once the eligibility of a particular individual has been established, his\/her basic registration data (name, age, contact information, sex, etc.) should be entered into a case management system. This system can be used to track when and where DDR benefits are disbursed and to whom (see section 6.8). The data recorded in the case management system should include a biometric component where possible. Biometric systems store the unique physical features \u2013 iris, face or fingerprint data \u2013 of individuals for future reference. Biometric registration serves mainly to ensure that DDR participants do not try to \u2018game the system\u2019 by going through the DDR programme more than once to receive multiple benefits. An advantage of all biometric systems is that, if properly implemented, they are completely confidential. A unique string of letters or numbers is assigned to a photograph or fingerprint, and the original photos or prints are then discarded. Different biometric systems have different levels of cost and user friendliness. Facial recognition systems are the most sophisticated but also the most expensive. DDR practitioners using this technology will require appropriate training. Alternatively, fingerprinting is an easy and cheap way to obtain biometric data. Fingerprints can be taken on smart phones or mobile fingerprint scanners, and training requirements are minimal. The context in which registration takes place should be taken into account when considering biometric registration. For example, if the armed conflict was tied to civic and national honour, peer control mechanisms may be sufficient to ensure that individuals do not try to \u2018double dip\u2019. However, in contexts marked by distrust between the warring parties, and combatants who move from one group or conflict to another, more careful biometric monitoring may be required. The biometric registration systems established for demobilization processes can also be linked to processes of security sector integration and reform (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Alternatively, fingerprinting is an easy and cheap way to obtain biometric data.", "newParagraph": "eligibility particular individual established hisher basic registration data name age contact information sex etc entered case management system system used track ddr benefit disbursed see section 68 data recorded case management system include biometric component possible biometric system store unique physical feature iris face fingerprint data individual future reference biometric registration serf mainly ensure ddr participant try game system going ddr programme receive multiple benefit advantage biometric system properly implemented completely confidential unique string letter number assigned photograph fingerprint original photo print discarded different biometric system different level cost user friendliness facial recognition system sophisticated also expensive ddr practitioner using technology require appropriate training alternatively fingerprinting easy cheap way obtain biometric data fingerprint taken smart phone mobile fingerprint scanner training requirement minimal context registration take place taken account considering biometric registration example armed conflict tied civic national honour peer control mechanism may sufficient ensure individual try double dip however context marked distrust warring party combatant move one group conflict another careful biometric monitoring may required biometric registration system established demobilization process also linked process security sector integration reform see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "alternatively fingerprinting easy cheap way obtain biometric data", "SentID": 4771 }, { "ParagraphID": 1488, "Paragraph": "Once the eligibility of a particular individual has been established, his\/her basic registration data (name, age, contact information, sex, etc.) should be entered into a case management system. This system can be used to track when and where DDR benefits are disbursed and to whom (see section 6.8). The data recorded in the case management system should include a biometric component where possible. Biometric systems store the unique physical features \u2013 iris, face or fingerprint data \u2013 of individuals for future reference. Biometric registration serves mainly to ensure that DDR participants do not try to \u2018game the system\u2019 by going through the DDR programme more than once to receive multiple benefits. An advantage of all biometric systems is that, if properly implemented, they are completely confidential. A unique string of letters or numbers is assigned to a photograph or fingerprint, and the original photos or prints are then discarded. Different biometric systems have different levels of cost and user friendliness. Facial recognition systems are the most sophisticated but also the most expensive. DDR practitioners using this technology will require appropriate training. Alternatively, fingerprinting is an easy and cheap way to obtain biometric data. Fingerprints can be taken on smart phones or mobile fingerprint scanners, and training requirements are minimal. The context in which registration takes place should be taken into account when considering biometric registration. For example, if the armed conflict was tied to civic and national honour, peer control mechanisms may be sufficient to ensure that individuals do not try to \u2018double dip\u2019. However, in contexts marked by distrust between the warring parties, and combatants who move from one group or conflict to another, more careful biometric monitoring may be required. The biometric registration systems established for demobilization processes can also be linked to processes of security sector integration and reform (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Fingerprints can be taken on smart phones or mobile fingerprint scanners, and training requirements are minimal.", "newParagraph": "eligibility particular individual established hisher basic registration data name age contact information sex etc entered case management system system used track ddr benefit disbursed see section 68 data recorded case management system include biometric component possible biometric system store unique physical feature iris face fingerprint data individual future reference biometric registration serf mainly ensure ddr participant try game system going ddr programme receive multiple benefit advantage biometric system properly implemented completely confidential unique string letter number assigned photograph fingerprint original photo print discarded different biometric system different level cost user friendliness facial recognition system sophisticated also expensive ddr practitioner using technology require appropriate training alternatively fingerprinting easy cheap way obtain biometric data fingerprint taken smart phone mobile fingerprint scanner training requirement minimal context registration take place taken account considering biometric registration example armed conflict tied civic national honour peer control mechanism may sufficient ensure individual try double dip however context marked distrust warring party combatant move one group conflict another careful biometric monitoring may required biometric registration system established demobilization process also linked process security sector integration reform see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "fingerprint taken smart phone mobile fingerprint scanner training requirement minimal", "SentID": 4772 }, { "ParagraphID": 1488, "Paragraph": "Once the eligibility of a particular individual has been established, his\/her basic registration data (name, age, contact information, sex, etc.) should be entered into a case management system. This system can be used to track when and where DDR benefits are disbursed and to whom (see section 6.8). The data recorded in the case management system should include a biometric component where possible. Biometric systems store the unique physical features \u2013 iris, face or fingerprint data \u2013 of individuals for future reference. Biometric registration serves mainly to ensure that DDR participants do not try to \u2018game the system\u2019 by going through the DDR programme more than once to receive multiple benefits. An advantage of all biometric systems is that, if properly implemented, they are completely confidential. A unique string of letters or numbers is assigned to a photograph or fingerprint, and the original photos or prints are then discarded. Different biometric systems have different levels of cost and user friendliness. Facial recognition systems are the most sophisticated but also the most expensive. DDR practitioners using this technology will require appropriate training. Alternatively, fingerprinting is an easy and cheap way to obtain biometric data. Fingerprints can be taken on smart phones or mobile fingerprint scanners, and training requirements are minimal. The context in which registration takes place should be taken into account when considering biometric registration. For example, if the armed conflict was tied to civic and national honour, peer control mechanisms may be sufficient to ensure that individuals do not try to \u2018double dip\u2019. However, in contexts marked by distrust between the warring parties, and combatants who move from one group or conflict to another, more careful biometric monitoring may be required. The biometric registration systems established for demobilization processes can also be linked to processes of security sector integration and reform (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The context in which registration takes place should be taken into account when considering biometric registration.", "newParagraph": "eligibility particular individual established hisher basic registration data name age contact information sex etc entered case management system system used track ddr benefit disbursed see section 68 data recorded case management system include biometric component possible biometric system store unique physical feature iris face fingerprint data individual future reference biometric registration serf mainly ensure ddr participant try game system going ddr programme receive multiple benefit advantage biometric system properly implemented completely confidential unique string letter number assigned photograph fingerprint original photo print discarded different biometric system different level cost user friendliness facial recognition system sophisticated also expensive ddr practitioner using technology require appropriate training alternatively fingerprinting easy cheap way obtain biometric data fingerprint taken smart phone mobile fingerprint scanner training requirement minimal context registration take place taken account considering biometric registration example armed conflict tied civic national honour peer control mechanism may sufficient ensure individual try double dip however context marked distrust warring party combatant move one group conflict another careful biometric monitoring may required biometric registration system established demobilization process also linked process security sector integration reform see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "context registration take place taken account considering biometric registration", "SentID": 4773 }, { "ParagraphID": 1488, "Paragraph": "Once the eligibility of a particular individual has been established, his\/her basic registration data (name, age, contact information, sex, etc.) should be entered into a case management system. This system can be used to track when and where DDR benefits are disbursed and to whom (see section 6.8). The data recorded in the case management system should include a biometric component where possible. Biometric systems store the unique physical features \u2013 iris, face or fingerprint data \u2013 of individuals for future reference. Biometric registration serves mainly to ensure that DDR participants do not try to \u2018game the system\u2019 by going through the DDR programme more than once to receive multiple benefits. An advantage of all biometric systems is that, if properly implemented, they are completely confidential. A unique string of letters or numbers is assigned to a photograph or fingerprint, and the original photos or prints are then discarded. Different biometric systems have different levels of cost and user friendliness. Facial recognition systems are the most sophisticated but also the most expensive. DDR practitioners using this technology will require appropriate training. Alternatively, fingerprinting is an easy and cheap way to obtain biometric data. Fingerprints can be taken on smart phones or mobile fingerprint scanners, and training requirements are minimal. The context in which registration takes place should be taken into account when considering biometric registration. For example, if the armed conflict was tied to civic and national honour, peer control mechanisms may be sufficient to ensure that individuals do not try to \u2018double dip\u2019. However, in contexts marked by distrust between the warring parties, and combatants who move from one group or conflict to another, more careful biometric monitoring may be required. The biometric registration systems established for demobilization processes can also be linked to processes of security sector integration and reform (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, if the armed conflict was tied to civic and national honour, peer control mechanisms may be sufficient to ensure that individuals do not try to \u2018double dip\u2019.", "newParagraph": "eligibility particular individual established hisher basic registration data name age contact information sex etc entered case management system system used track ddr benefit disbursed see section 68 data recorded case management system include biometric component possible biometric system store unique physical feature iris face fingerprint data individual future reference biometric registration serf mainly ensure ddr participant try game system going ddr programme receive multiple benefit advantage biometric system properly implemented completely confidential unique string letter number assigned photograph fingerprint original photo print discarded different biometric system different level cost user friendliness facial recognition system sophisticated also expensive ddr practitioner using technology require appropriate training alternatively fingerprinting easy cheap way obtain biometric data fingerprint taken smart phone mobile fingerprint scanner training requirement minimal context registration take place taken account considering biometric registration example armed conflict tied civic national honour peer control mechanism may sufficient ensure individual try double dip however context marked distrust warring party combatant move one group conflict another careful biometric monitoring may required biometric registration system established demobilization process also linked process security sector integration reform see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "example armed conflict tied civic national honour peer control mechanism may sufficient ensure individual try double dip ", "SentID": 4774 }, { "ParagraphID": 1488, "Paragraph": "Once the eligibility of a particular individual has been established, his\/her basic registration data (name, age, contact information, sex, etc.) should be entered into a case management system. This system can be used to track when and where DDR benefits are disbursed and to whom (see section 6.8). The data recorded in the case management system should include a biometric component where possible. Biometric systems store the unique physical features \u2013 iris, face or fingerprint data \u2013 of individuals for future reference. Biometric registration serves mainly to ensure that DDR participants do not try to \u2018game the system\u2019 by going through the DDR programme more than once to receive multiple benefits. An advantage of all biometric systems is that, if properly implemented, they are completely confidential. A unique string of letters or numbers is assigned to a photograph or fingerprint, and the original photos or prints are then discarded. Different biometric systems have different levels of cost and user friendliness. Facial recognition systems are the most sophisticated but also the most expensive. DDR practitioners using this technology will require appropriate training. Alternatively, fingerprinting is an easy and cheap way to obtain biometric data. Fingerprints can be taken on smart phones or mobile fingerprint scanners, and training requirements are minimal. The context in which registration takes place should be taken into account when considering biometric registration. For example, if the armed conflict was tied to civic and national honour, peer control mechanisms may be sufficient to ensure that individuals do not try to \u2018double dip\u2019. However, in contexts marked by distrust between the warring parties, and combatants who move from one group or conflict to another, more careful biometric monitoring may be required. The biometric registration systems established for demobilization processes can also be linked to processes of security sector integration and reform (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, in contexts marked by distrust between the warring parties, and combatants who move from one group or conflict to another, more careful biometric monitoring may be required.", "newParagraph": "eligibility particular individual established hisher basic registration data name age contact information sex etc entered case management system system used track ddr benefit disbursed see section 68 data recorded case management system include biometric component possible biometric system store unique physical feature iris face fingerprint data individual future reference biometric registration serf mainly ensure ddr participant try game system going ddr programme receive multiple benefit advantage biometric system properly implemented completely confidential unique string letter number assigned photograph fingerprint original photo print discarded different biometric system different level cost user friendliness facial recognition system sophisticated also expensive ddr practitioner using technology require appropriate training alternatively fingerprinting easy cheap way obtain biometric data fingerprint taken smart phone mobile fingerprint scanner training requirement minimal context registration take place taken account considering biometric registration example armed conflict tied civic national honour peer control mechanism may sufficient ensure individual try double dip however context marked distrust warring party combatant move one group conflict another careful biometric monitoring may required biometric registration system established demobilization process also linked process security sector integration reform see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "however context marked distrust warring party combatant move one group conflict another careful biometric monitoring may required", "SentID": 4775 }, { "ParagraphID": 1488, "Paragraph": "Once the eligibility of a particular individual has been established, his\/her basic registration data (name, age, contact information, sex, etc.) should be entered into a case management system. This system can be used to track when and where DDR benefits are disbursed and to whom (see section 6.8). The data recorded in the case management system should include a biometric component where possible. Biometric systems store the unique physical features \u2013 iris, face or fingerprint data \u2013 of individuals for future reference. Biometric registration serves mainly to ensure that DDR participants do not try to \u2018game the system\u2019 by going through the DDR programme more than once to receive multiple benefits. An advantage of all biometric systems is that, if properly implemented, they are completely confidential. A unique string of letters or numbers is assigned to a photograph or fingerprint, and the original photos or prints are then discarded. Different biometric systems have different levels of cost and user friendliness. Facial recognition systems are the most sophisticated but also the most expensive. DDR practitioners using this technology will require appropriate training. Alternatively, fingerprinting is an easy and cheap way to obtain biometric data. Fingerprints can be taken on smart phones or mobile fingerprint scanners, and training requirements are minimal. The context in which registration takes place should be taken into account when considering biometric registration. For example, if the armed conflict was tied to civic and national honour, peer control mechanisms may be sufficient to ensure that individuals do not try to \u2018double dip\u2019. However, in contexts marked by distrust between the warring parties, and combatants who move from one group or conflict to another, more careful biometric monitoring may be required. The biometric registration systems established for demobilization processes can also be linked to processes of security sector integration and reform (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The biometric registration systems established for demobilization processes can also be linked to processes of security sector integration and reform (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "newParagraph": "eligibility particular individual established hisher basic registration data name age contact information sex etc entered case management system system used track ddr benefit disbursed see section 68 data recorded case management system include biometric component possible biometric system store unique physical feature iris face fingerprint data individual future reference biometric registration serf mainly ensure ddr participant try game system going ddr programme receive multiple benefit advantage biometric system properly implemented completely confidential unique string letter number assigned photograph fingerprint original photo print discarded different biometric system different level cost user friendliness facial recognition system sophisticated also expensive ddr practitioner using technology require appropriate training alternatively fingerprinting easy cheap way obtain biometric data fingerprint taken smart phone mobile fingerprint scanner training requirement minimal context registration take place taken account considering biometric registration example armed conflict tied civic national honour peer control mechanism may sufficient ensure individual try double dip however context marked distrust warring party combatant move one group conflict another careful biometric monitoring may required biometric registration system established demobilization process also linked process security sector integration reform see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "biometric registration system established demobilization process also linked process security sector integration reform see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "SentID": 4776 }, { "ParagraphID": 1489, "Paragraph": "Immediately after eligible individuals have been registered, they should be informed of their rights and obligations during the DDR programme and the terms and conditions of their participation. If they agree to these terms and conditions, DDR participants should be asked to sign a terms and conditions form and be provided with a copy of this form in their chosen language (see Annex C for a sample terms and conditions form).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Immediately after eligible individuals have been registered, they should be informed of their rights and obligations during the DDR programme and the terms and conditions of their participation.", "newParagraph": "immediately eligible individual registered informed right obligation ddr programme term condition participation agree term condition ddr participant asked sign term condition form provided copy form chosen language see annex c sample term condition form", "ProcessedSent": "immediately eligible individual registered informed right obligation ddr programme term condition participation", "SentID": 4777 }, { "ParagraphID": 1489, "Paragraph": "Immediately after eligible individuals have been registered, they should be informed of their rights and obligations during the DDR programme and the terms and conditions of their participation. If they agree to these terms and conditions, DDR participants should be asked to sign a terms and conditions form and be provided with a copy of this form in their chosen language (see Annex C for a sample terms and conditions form).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If they agree to these terms and conditions, DDR participants should be asked to sign a terms and conditions form and be provided with a copy of this form in their chosen language (see Annex C for a sample terms and conditions form).", "newParagraph": "immediately eligible individual registered informed right obligation ddr programme term condition participation agree term condition ddr participant asked sign term condition form provided copy form chosen language see annex c sample term condition form", "ProcessedSent": "agree term condition ddr participant asked sign term condition form provided copy form chosen language see annex c sample term condition form", "SentID": 4778 }, { "ParagraphID": 1490, "Paragraph": "Individuals shall be ineligible for DDR programmes if they have committed, or if there is a clear and reasonable indication that they knowingly committed war crimes, terrorist acts or offences, crimes against humanity and\/or genocide (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). As it may not always be possible to check the criminal background of all DDR participants prior to the onset of a DDR process, due to scarcity of information or a large caseload of demobilizing individuals, background checks should begin prior to DDR and continue, where necessary, throughout the DDR programme. If evidence is found to suggest that a particular participant in the DDR programme has committed crimes, the individuals\u2019 eligibility to participate in DDR shall be revoked. These types of background checks will typically not be conducted by DDR practitioners. Instead, national criminal justice authorities would need to be involved. DDR practitioners should seek support from human rights experts who can undertake a proactive process of collecting background information from a variety of sources. For a more detailed description of this process, see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Individuals shall be ineligible for DDR programmes if they have committed, or if there is a clear and reasonable indication that they knowingly committed war crimes, terrorist acts or offences, crimes against humanity and\/or genocide (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "newParagraph": "individual shall ineligible ddr programme committed clear reasonable indication knowingly committed war crime terrorist act offence crime humanity andor genocide see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr may always possible check criminal background ddr participant prior onset ddr process due scarcity information large caseload demobilizing individual background check begin prior ddr continue necessary throughout ddr programme evidence found suggest particular participant ddr programme committed crime individual eligibility participate ddr shall revoked type background check typically conducted ddr practitioner instead national criminal justice authority would need involved ddr practitioner seek support human right expert undertake proactive process collecting background information variety source detailed description process see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "individual shall ineligible ddr programme committed clear reasonable indication knowingly committed war crime terrorist act offence crime humanity andor genocide see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "SentID": 4779 }, { "ParagraphID": 1490, "Paragraph": "Individuals shall be ineligible for DDR programmes if they have committed, or if there is a clear and reasonable indication that they knowingly committed war crimes, terrorist acts or offences, crimes against humanity and\/or genocide (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). As it may not always be possible to check the criminal background of all DDR participants prior to the onset of a DDR process, due to scarcity of information or a large caseload of demobilizing individuals, background checks should begin prior to DDR and continue, where necessary, throughout the DDR programme. If evidence is found to suggest that a particular participant in the DDR programme has committed crimes, the individuals\u2019 eligibility to participate in DDR shall be revoked. These types of background checks will typically not be conducted by DDR practitioners. Instead, national criminal justice authorities would need to be involved. DDR practitioners should seek support from human rights experts who can undertake a proactive process of collecting background information from a variety of sources. For a more detailed description of this process, see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As it may not always be possible to check the criminal background of all DDR participants prior to the onset of a DDR process, due to scarcity of information or a large caseload of demobilizing individuals, background checks should begin prior to DDR and continue, where necessary, throughout the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "individual shall ineligible ddr programme committed clear reasonable indication knowingly committed war crime terrorist act offence crime humanity andor genocide see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr may always possible check criminal background ddr participant prior onset ddr process due scarcity information large caseload demobilizing individual background check begin prior ddr continue necessary throughout ddr programme evidence found suggest particular participant ddr programme committed crime individual eligibility participate ddr shall revoked type background check typically conducted ddr practitioner instead national criminal justice authority would need involved ddr practitioner seek support human right expert undertake proactive process collecting background information variety source detailed description process see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "may always possible check criminal background ddr participant prior onset ddr process due scarcity information large caseload demobilizing individual background check begin prior ddr continue necessary throughout ddr programme", "SentID": 4780 }, { "ParagraphID": 1490, "Paragraph": "Individuals shall be ineligible for DDR programmes if they have committed, or if there is a clear and reasonable indication that they knowingly committed war crimes, terrorist acts or offences, crimes against humanity and\/or genocide (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). As it may not always be possible to check the criminal background of all DDR participants prior to the onset of a DDR process, due to scarcity of information or a large caseload of demobilizing individuals, background checks should begin prior to DDR and continue, where necessary, throughout the DDR programme. If evidence is found to suggest that a particular participant in the DDR programme has committed crimes, the individuals\u2019 eligibility to participate in DDR shall be revoked. These types of background checks will typically not be conducted by DDR practitioners. Instead, national criminal justice authorities would need to be involved. DDR practitioners should seek support from human rights experts who can undertake a proactive process of collecting background information from a variety of sources. For a more detailed description of this process, see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If evidence is found to suggest that a particular participant in the DDR programme has committed crimes, the individuals\u2019 eligibility to participate in DDR shall be revoked.", "newParagraph": "individual shall ineligible ddr programme committed clear reasonable indication knowingly committed war crime terrorist act offence crime humanity andor genocide see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr may always possible check criminal background ddr participant prior onset ddr process due scarcity information large caseload demobilizing individual background check begin prior ddr continue necessary throughout ddr programme evidence found suggest particular participant ddr programme committed crime individual eligibility participate ddr shall revoked type background check typically conducted ddr practitioner instead national criminal justice authority would need involved ddr practitioner seek support human right expert undertake proactive process collecting background information variety source detailed description process see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "evidence found suggest particular participant ddr programme committed crime individual eligibility participate ddr shall revoked", "SentID": 4781 }, { "ParagraphID": 1490, "Paragraph": "Individuals shall be ineligible for DDR programmes if they have committed, or if there is a clear and reasonable indication that they knowingly committed war crimes, terrorist acts or offences, crimes against humanity and\/or genocide (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). As it may not always be possible to check the criminal background of all DDR participants prior to the onset of a DDR process, due to scarcity of information or a large caseload of demobilizing individuals, background checks should begin prior to DDR and continue, where necessary, throughout the DDR programme. If evidence is found to suggest that a particular participant in the DDR programme has committed crimes, the individuals\u2019 eligibility to participate in DDR shall be revoked. These types of background checks will typically not be conducted by DDR practitioners. Instead, national criminal justice authorities would need to be involved. DDR practitioners should seek support from human rights experts who can undertake a proactive process of collecting background information from a variety of sources. For a more detailed description of this process, see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These types of background checks will typically not be conducted by DDR practitioners.", "newParagraph": "individual shall ineligible ddr programme committed clear reasonable indication knowingly committed war crime terrorist act offence crime humanity andor genocide see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr may always possible check criminal background ddr participant prior onset ddr process due scarcity information large caseload demobilizing individual background check begin prior ddr continue necessary throughout ddr programme evidence found suggest particular participant ddr programme committed crime individual eligibility participate ddr shall revoked type background check typically conducted ddr practitioner instead national criminal justice authority would need involved ddr practitioner seek support human right expert undertake proactive process collecting background information variety source detailed description process see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "type background check typically conducted ddr practitioner", "SentID": 4782 }, { "ParagraphID": 1490, "Paragraph": "Individuals shall be ineligible for DDR programmes if they have committed, or if there is a clear and reasonable indication that they knowingly committed war crimes, terrorist acts or offences, crimes against humanity and\/or genocide (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). As it may not always be possible to check the criminal background of all DDR participants prior to the onset of a DDR process, due to scarcity of information or a large caseload of demobilizing individuals, background checks should begin prior to DDR and continue, where necessary, throughout the DDR programme. If evidence is found to suggest that a particular participant in the DDR programme has committed crimes, the individuals\u2019 eligibility to participate in DDR shall be revoked. These types of background checks will typically not be conducted by DDR practitioners. Instead, national criminal justice authorities would need to be involved. DDR practitioners should seek support from human rights experts who can undertake a proactive process of collecting background information from a variety of sources. For a more detailed description of this process, see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Instead, national criminal justice authorities would need to be involved.", "newParagraph": "individual shall ineligible ddr programme committed clear reasonable indication knowingly committed war crime terrorist act offence crime humanity andor genocide see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr may always possible check criminal background ddr participant prior onset ddr process due scarcity information large caseload demobilizing individual background check begin prior ddr continue necessary throughout ddr programme evidence found suggest particular participant ddr programme committed crime individual eligibility participate ddr shall revoked type background check typically conducted ddr practitioner instead national criminal justice authority would need involved ddr practitioner seek support human right expert undertake proactive process collecting background information variety source detailed description process see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "instead national criminal justice authority would need involved", "SentID": 4783 }, { "ParagraphID": 1490, "Paragraph": "Individuals shall be ineligible for DDR programmes if they have committed, or if there is a clear and reasonable indication that they knowingly committed war crimes, terrorist acts or offences, crimes against humanity and\/or genocide (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). As it may not always be possible to check the criminal background of all DDR participants prior to the onset of a DDR process, due to scarcity of information or a large caseload of demobilizing individuals, background checks should begin prior to DDR and continue, where necessary, throughout the DDR programme. If evidence is found to suggest that a particular participant in the DDR programme has committed crimes, the individuals\u2019 eligibility to participate in DDR shall be revoked. These types of background checks will typically not be conducted by DDR practitioners. Instead, national criminal justice authorities would need to be involved. DDR practitioners should seek support from human rights experts who can undertake a proactive process of collecting background information from a variety of sources. For a more detailed description of this process, see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should seek support from human rights experts who can undertake a proactive process of collecting background information from a variety of sources.", "newParagraph": "individual shall ineligible ddr programme committed clear reasonable indication knowingly committed war crime terrorist act offence crime humanity andor genocide see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr may always possible check criminal background ddr participant prior onset ddr process due scarcity information large caseload demobilizing individual background check begin prior ddr continue necessary throughout ddr programme evidence found suggest particular participant ddr programme committed crime individual eligibility participate ddr shall revoked type background check typically conducted ddr practitioner instead national criminal justice authority would need involved ddr practitioner seek support human right expert undertake proactive process collecting background information variety source detailed description process see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner seek support human right expert undertake proactive process collecting background information variety source", "SentID": 4784 }, { "ParagraphID": 1490, "Paragraph": "Individuals shall be ineligible for DDR programmes if they have committed, or if there is a clear and reasonable indication that they knowingly committed war crimes, terrorist acts or offences, crimes against humanity and\/or genocide (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). As it may not always be possible to check the criminal background of all DDR participants prior to the onset of a DDR process, due to scarcity of information or a large caseload of demobilizing individuals, background checks should begin prior to DDR and continue, where necessary, throughout the DDR programme. If evidence is found to suggest that a particular participant in the DDR programme has committed crimes, the individuals\u2019 eligibility to participate in DDR shall be revoked. These types of background checks will typically not be conducted by DDR practitioners. Instead, national criminal justice authorities would need to be involved. DDR practitioners should seek support from human rights experts who can undertake a proactive process of collecting background information from a variety of sources. For a more detailed description of this process, see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.1 Screening, verification and registration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For a more detailed description of this process, see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice.", "newParagraph": "individual shall ineligible ddr programme committed clear reasonable indication knowingly committed war crime terrorist act offence crime humanity andor genocide see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr may always possible check criminal background ddr participant prior onset ddr process due scarcity information large caseload demobilizing individual background check begin prior ddr continue necessary throughout ddr programme evidence found suggest particular participant ddr programme committed crime individual eligibility participate ddr shall revoked type background check typically conducted ddr practitioner instead national criminal justice authority would need involved ddr practitioner seek support human right expert undertake proactive process collecting background information variety source detailed description process see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "detailed description process see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "SentID": 4785 }, { "ParagraphID": 1491, "Paragraph": "Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups should be provided with clear and simple guidance when they arrive at demobilization sites, taking into consideration their level of literacy. This is to ensure that they are informed about the demobilization process, their rights during the process, and the rules and regulations they are expected to observe. If a large number of participants are being addressed, it is key to stick to simple concepts, mainly who, what and where. More complex explanations can be provided to smaller groups organized in follow-up to the initial briefing. This can help to prevent unrest and stress within the group. Contingent on the type of demobilization site, introductory briefings should cover, among other things, the following: \\n Site orientation; \\n Outline of activities and processes; \\n Routines and time schedules; \\n The rights and obligations of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups throughout the demobilization process; \\n Rules and discipline, including areas that are off limits; \\n Policies concerning freedom of movement in and out of the demobilization site; \\n Policies on SGBV and the consequences of infringement of these policies; \\n Security at the demobilization site; \\n How to report misbehaviour, including specific mechanisms for women; \\n Mechanisms to raise complaints about conditions and treatment at the demobilization site; \\n Procedures for dependants; and \\n Fire precautions and physical safety.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.2 Reception", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups should be provided with clear and simple guidance when they arrive at demobilization sites, taking into consideration their level of literacy.", "newParagraph": "combatant person associated armed force group provided clear simple guidance arrive demobilization site taking consideration level literacy ensure informed demobilization process right process rule regulation expected observe large number participant addressed key stick simple concept mainly complex explanation provided smaller group organized followup initial briefing help prevent unrest stress within group contingent type demobilization site introductory briefing cover among thing following n site orientation n outline activity process n routine time schedule n right obligation combatant person associated armed force group throughout demobilization process n rule discipline including area limit n policy concerning freedom movement demobilization site n policy sgbv consequence infringement policy n security demobilization site n report misbehaviour including specific mechanism woman n mechanism raise complaint condition treatment demobilization site n procedure dependant n fire precaution physical safety", "ProcessedSent": "combatant person associated armed force group provided clear simple guidance arrive demobilization site taking consideration level literacy", "SentID": 4786 }, { "ParagraphID": 1491, "Paragraph": "Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups should be provided with clear and simple guidance when they arrive at demobilization sites, taking into consideration their level of literacy. This is to ensure that they are informed about the demobilization process, their rights during the process, and the rules and regulations they are expected to observe. If a large number of participants are being addressed, it is key to stick to simple concepts, mainly who, what and where. More complex explanations can be provided to smaller groups organized in follow-up to the initial briefing. This can help to prevent unrest and stress within the group. Contingent on the type of demobilization site, introductory briefings should cover, among other things, the following: \\n Site orientation; \\n Outline of activities and processes; \\n Routines and time schedules; \\n The rights and obligations of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups throughout the demobilization process; \\n Rules and discipline, including areas that are off limits; \\n Policies concerning freedom of movement in and out of the demobilization site; \\n Policies on SGBV and the consequences of infringement of these policies; \\n Security at the demobilization site; \\n How to report misbehaviour, including specific mechanisms for women; \\n Mechanisms to raise complaints about conditions and treatment at the demobilization site; \\n Procedures for dependants; and \\n Fire precautions and physical safety.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.2 Reception", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is to ensure that they are informed about the demobilization process, their rights during the process, and the rules and regulations they are expected to observe.", "newParagraph": "combatant person associated armed force group provided clear simple guidance arrive demobilization site taking consideration level literacy ensure informed demobilization process right process rule regulation expected observe large number participant addressed key stick simple concept mainly complex explanation provided smaller group organized followup initial briefing help prevent unrest stress within group contingent type demobilization site introductory briefing cover among thing following n site orientation n outline activity process n routine time schedule n right obligation combatant person associated armed force group throughout demobilization process n rule discipline including area limit n policy concerning freedom movement demobilization site n policy sgbv consequence infringement policy n security demobilization site n report misbehaviour including specific mechanism woman n mechanism raise complaint condition treatment demobilization site n procedure dependant n fire precaution physical safety", "ProcessedSent": "ensure informed demobilization process right process rule regulation expected observe", "SentID": 4787 }, { "ParagraphID": 1491, "Paragraph": "Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups should be provided with clear and simple guidance when they arrive at demobilization sites, taking into consideration their level of literacy. This is to ensure that they are informed about the demobilization process, their rights during the process, and the rules and regulations they are expected to observe. If a large number of participants are being addressed, it is key to stick to simple concepts, mainly who, what and where. More complex explanations can be provided to smaller groups organized in follow-up to the initial briefing. This can help to prevent unrest and stress within the group. Contingent on the type of demobilization site, introductory briefings should cover, among other things, the following: \\n Site orientation; \\n Outline of activities and processes; \\n Routines and time schedules; \\n The rights and obligations of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups throughout the demobilization process; \\n Rules and discipline, including areas that are off limits; \\n Policies concerning freedom of movement in and out of the demobilization site; \\n Policies on SGBV and the consequences of infringement of these policies; \\n Security at the demobilization site; \\n How to report misbehaviour, including specific mechanisms for women; \\n Mechanisms to raise complaints about conditions and treatment at the demobilization site; \\n Procedures for dependants; and \\n Fire precautions and physical safety.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.2 Reception", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If a large number of participants are being addressed, it is key to stick to simple concepts, mainly who, what and where.", "newParagraph": "combatant person associated armed force group provided clear simple guidance arrive demobilization site taking consideration level literacy ensure informed demobilization process right process rule regulation expected observe large number participant addressed key stick simple concept mainly complex explanation provided smaller group organized followup initial briefing help prevent unrest stress within group contingent type demobilization site introductory briefing cover among thing following n site orientation n outline activity process n routine time schedule n right obligation combatant person associated armed force group throughout demobilization process n rule discipline including area limit n policy concerning freedom movement demobilization site n policy sgbv consequence infringement policy n security demobilization site n report misbehaviour including specific mechanism woman n mechanism raise complaint condition treatment demobilization site n procedure dependant n fire precaution physical safety", "ProcessedSent": "large number participant addressed key stick simple concept mainly", "SentID": 4788 }, { "ParagraphID": 1491, "Paragraph": "Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups should be provided with clear and simple guidance when they arrive at demobilization sites, taking into consideration their level of literacy. This is to ensure that they are informed about the demobilization process, their rights during the process, and the rules and regulations they are expected to observe. If a large number of participants are being addressed, it is key to stick to simple concepts, mainly who, what and where. More complex explanations can be provided to smaller groups organized in follow-up to the initial briefing. This can help to prevent unrest and stress within the group. Contingent on the type of demobilization site, introductory briefings should cover, among other things, the following: \\n Site orientation; \\n Outline of activities and processes; \\n Routines and time schedules; \\n The rights and obligations of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups throughout the demobilization process; \\n Rules and discipline, including areas that are off limits; \\n Policies concerning freedom of movement in and out of the demobilization site; \\n Policies on SGBV and the consequences of infringement of these policies; \\n Security at the demobilization site; \\n How to report misbehaviour, including specific mechanisms for women; \\n Mechanisms to raise complaints about conditions and treatment at the demobilization site; \\n Procedures for dependants; and \\n Fire precautions and physical safety.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.2 Reception", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "More complex explanations can be provided to smaller groups organized in follow-up to the initial briefing.", "newParagraph": "combatant person associated armed force group provided clear simple guidance arrive demobilization site taking consideration level literacy ensure informed demobilization process right process rule regulation expected observe large number participant addressed key stick simple concept mainly complex explanation provided smaller group organized followup initial briefing help prevent unrest stress within group contingent type demobilization site introductory briefing cover among thing following n site orientation n outline activity process n routine time schedule n right obligation combatant person associated armed force group throughout demobilization process n rule discipline including area limit n policy concerning freedom movement demobilization site n policy sgbv consequence infringement policy n security demobilization site n report misbehaviour including specific mechanism woman n mechanism raise complaint condition treatment demobilization site n procedure dependant n fire precaution physical safety", "ProcessedSent": "complex explanation provided smaller group organized followup initial briefing", "SentID": 4789 }, { "ParagraphID": 1491, "Paragraph": "Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups should be provided with clear and simple guidance when they arrive at demobilization sites, taking into consideration their level of literacy. This is to ensure that they are informed about the demobilization process, their rights during the process, and the rules and regulations they are expected to observe. If a large number of participants are being addressed, it is key to stick to simple concepts, mainly who, what and where. More complex explanations can be provided to smaller groups organized in follow-up to the initial briefing. This can help to prevent unrest and stress within the group. Contingent on the type of demobilization site, introductory briefings should cover, among other things, the following: \\n Site orientation; \\n Outline of activities and processes; \\n Routines and time schedules; \\n The rights and obligations of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups throughout the demobilization process; \\n Rules and discipline, including areas that are off limits; \\n Policies concerning freedom of movement in and out of the demobilization site; \\n Policies on SGBV and the consequences of infringement of these policies; \\n Security at the demobilization site; \\n How to report misbehaviour, including specific mechanisms for women; \\n Mechanisms to raise complaints about conditions and treatment at the demobilization site; \\n Procedures for dependants; and \\n Fire precautions and physical safety.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.2 Reception", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can help to prevent unrest and stress within the group.", "newParagraph": "combatant person associated armed force group provided clear simple guidance arrive demobilization site taking consideration level literacy ensure informed demobilization process right process rule regulation expected observe large number participant addressed key stick simple concept mainly complex explanation provided smaller group organized followup initial briefing help prevent unrest stress within group contingent type demobilization site introductory briefing cover among thing following n site orientation n outline activity process n routine time schedule n right obligation combatant person associated armed force group throughout demobilization process n rule discipline including area limit n policy concerning freedom movement demobilization site n policy sgbv consequence infringement policy n security demobilization site n report misbehaviour including specific mechanism woman n mechanism raise complaint condition treatment demobilization site n procedure dependant n fire precaution physical safety", "ProcessedSent": "help prevent unrest stress within group", "SentID": 4790 }, { "ParagraphID": 1491, "Paragraph": "Combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups should be provided with clear and simple guidance when they arrive at demobilization sites, taking into consideration their level of literacy. This is to ensure that they are informed about the demobilization process, their rights during the process, and the rules and regulations they are expected to observe. If a large number of participants are being addressed, it is key to stick to simple concepts, mainly who, what and where. More complex explanations can be provided to smaller groups organized in follow-up to the initial briefing. This can help to prevent unrest and stress within the group. Contingent on the type of demobilization site, introductory briefings should cover, among other things, the following: \\n Site orientation; \\n Outline of activities and processes; \\n Routines and time schedules; \\n The rights and obligations of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups throughout the demobilization process; \\n Rules and discipline, including areas that are off limits; \\n Policies concerning freedom of movement in and out of the demobilization site; \\n Policies on SGBV and the consequences of infringement of these policies; \\n Security at the demobilization site; \\n How to report misbehaviour, including specific mechanisms for women; \\n Mechanisms to raise complaints about conditions and treatment at the demobilization site; \\n Procedures for dependants; and \\n Fire precautions and physical safety.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.2 Reception", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Contingent on the type of demobilization site, introductory briefings should cover, among other things, the following: \\n Site orientation; \\n Outline of activities and processes; \\n Routines and time schedules; \\n The rights and obligations of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups throughout the demobilization process; \\n Rules and discipline, including areas that are off limits; \\n Policies concerning freedom of movement in and out of the demobilization site; \\n Policies on SGBV and the consequences of infringement of these policies; \\n Security at the demobilization site; \\n How to report misbehaviour, including specific mechanisms for women; \\n Mechanisms to raise complaints about conditions and treatment at the demobilization site; \\n Procedures for dependants; and \\n Fire precautions and physical safety.", "newParagraph": "combatant person associated armed force group provided clear simple guidance arrive demobilization site taking consideration level literacy ensure informed demobilization process right process rule regulation expected observe large number participant addressed key stick simple concept mainly complex explanation provided smaller group organized followup initial briefing help prevent unrest stress within group contingent type demobilization site introductory briefing cover among thing following n site orientation n outline activity process n routine time schedule n right obligation combatant person associated armed force group throughout demobilization process n rule discipline including area limit n policy concerning freedom movement demobilization site n policy sgbv consequence infringement policy n security demobilization site n report misbehaviour including specific mechanism woman n mechanism raise complaint condition treatment demobilization site n procedure dependant n fire precaution physical safety", "ProcessedSent": "contingent type demobilization site introductory briefing cover among thing following n site orientation n outline activity process n routine time schedule n right obligation combatant person associated armed force group throughout demobilization process n rule discipline including area limit n policy concerning freedom movement demobilization site n policy sgbv consequence infringement policy n security demobilization site n report misbehaviour including specific mechanism woman n mechanism raise complaint condition treatment demobilization site n procedure dependant n fire precaution physical safety", "SentID": 4791 }, { "ParagraphID": 1492, "Paragraph": "Where possible, oral briefings should be supported by written material produced in the local language(s). Experience has shown that drawings and cartoons displayed at key locations within demobilization sites can also be helpful in transmitting information about the different steps of the demobilization operation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.2 Reception", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where possible, oral briefings should be supported by written material produced in the local language(s).", "newParagraph": "possible oral briefing supported written material produced local language experience shown drawing cartoon displayed key location within demobilization site also helpful transmitting information different step demobilization operation", "ProcessedSent": "possible oral briefing supported written material produced local language", "SentID": 4792 }, { "ParagraphID": 1492, "Paragraph": "Where possible, oral briefings should be supported by written material produced in the local language(s). Experience has shown that drawings and cartoons displayed at key locations within demobilization sites can also be helpful in transmitting information about the different steps of the demobilization operation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.2 Reception", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Experience has shown that drawings and cartoons displayed at key locations within demobilization sites can also be helpful in transmitting information about the different steps of the demobilization operation.", "newParagraph": "possible oral briefing supported written material produced local language experience shown drawing cartoon displayed key location within demobilization site also helpful transmitting information different step demobilization operation", "ProcessedSent": "experience shown drawing cartoon displayed key location within demobilization site also helpful transmitting information different step demobilization operation", "SentID": 4793 }, { "ParagraphID": 1493, "Paragraph": "When demobilization is to be followed by reinsertion and reintegration support, then profiling should be used, at a minimum, to identify obstacles that may prevent demobilized individuals from full participation and to identify the specific needs and ambitions of males and females. Profiling should build on the information gathered prior to the onset of the DDR programme (see section 5.1) and should be used to inform, revise and better tailor existing planning and resource allocation. Profiling should include an emphasis on better understanding the reasons why these individuals joined armed forces or groups, aspirations for reintegration, what is needed for a given individual to become a productive citizen, education and technical\/professional skill levels and major gaps, heath-related issues that may affect reintegration (including psychosocial health), family situation, economic status, and any other relevant information that will aid in the design of reinsertion and reintegration support. A standardized questionnaire collecting quantitative and qualitative information from ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall be developed. This questionnaire can be supported by qualitative profiling, such as assessing life skills and skills learned during armed service (for example, leadership, driving, maintenance\/repair, construction, logistics). DDR practitioners should be aware that profiling may lead to raised expectations, especially if ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups interpret questions about what they want to do in civilian life as promises of future support. DDR practitioners should therefore clearly explain the purpose of the profiling survey (i.e., to better tailor subsequent support) and inform participants of the limitations of future support. A sample profiling questionnaire can be found in Annex D.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.3 Profiling", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When demobilization is to be followed by reinsertion and reintegration support, then profiling should be used, at a minimum, to identify obstacles that may prevent demobilized individuals from full participation and to identify the specific needs and ambitions of males and females.", "newParagraph": "demobilization followed reinsertion reintegration support profiling used minimum identify obstacle may prevent demobilized individual full participation identify specific need ambition male female profiling build information gathered prior onset ddr programme see section 51 used inform revise better tailor existing planning resource allocation profiling include emphasis better understanding reason individual joined armed force group aspiration reintegration needed given individual become productive citizen education technicalprofessional skill level major gap heathrelated issue may affect reintegration including psychosocial health family situation economic status relevant information aid design reinsertion reintegration support standardized questionnaire collecting quantitative qualitative information excombatants person formerly associated armed force group shall developed questionnaire supported qualitative profiling assessing life skill skill learned armed service example leadership driving maintenancerepair construction logistics ddr practitioner aware profiling may lead raised expectation especially ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group interpret question want civilian life promise future support ddr practitioner therefore clearly explain purpose profiling survey ie better tailor subsequent support inform participant limitation future support sample profiling questionnaire found annex", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization followed reinsertion reintegration support profiling used minimum identify obstacle may prevent demobilized individual full participation identify specific need ambition male female", "SentID": 4794 }, { "ParagraphID": 1493, "Paragraph": "When demobilization is to be followed by reinsertion and reintegration support, then profiling should be used, at a minimum, to identify obstacles that may prevent demobilized individuals from full participation and to identify the specific needs and ambitions of males and females. Profiling should build on the information gathered prior to the onset of the DDR programme (see section 5.1) and should be used to inform, revise and better tailor existing planning and resource allocation. Profiling should include an emphasis on better understanding the reasons why these individuals joined armed forces or groups, aspirations for reintegration, what is needed for a given individual to become a productive citizen, education and technical\/professional skill levels and major gaps, heath-related issues that may affect reintegration (including psychosocial health), family situation, economic status, and any other relevant information that will aid in the design of reinsertion and reintegration support. A standardized questionnaire collecting quantitative and qualitative information from ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall be developed. This questionnaire can be supported by qualitative profiling, such as assessing life skills and skills learned during armed service (for example, leadership, driving, maintenance\/repair, construction, logistics). DDR practitioners should be aware that profiling may lead to raised expectations, especially if ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups interpret questions about what they want to do in civilian life as promises of future support. DDR practitioners should therefore clearly explain the purpose of the profiling survey (i.e., to better tailor subsequent support) and inform participants of the limitations of future support. A sample profiling questionnaire can be found in Annex D.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.3 Profiling", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Profiling should build on the information gathered prior to the onset of the DDR programme (see section 5.1) and should be used to inform, revise and better tailor existing planning and resource allocation.", "newParagraph": "demobilization followed reinsertion reintegration support profiling used minimum identify obstacle may prevent demobilized individual full participation identify specific need ambition male female profiling build information gathered prior onset ddr programme see section 51 used inform revise better tailor existing planning resource allocation profiling include emphasis better understanding reason individual joined armed force group aspiration reintegration needed given individual become productive citizen education technicalprofessional skill level major gap heathrelated issue may affect reintegration including psychosocial health family situation economic status relevant information aid design reinsertion reintegration support standardized questionnaire collecting quantitative qualitative information excombatants person formerly associated armed force group shall developed questionnaire supported qualitative profiling assessing life skill skill learned armed service example leadership driving maintenancerepair construction logistics ddr practitioner aware profiling may lead raised expectation especially ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group interpret question want civilian life promise future support ddr practitioner therefore clearly explain purpose profiling survey ie better tailor subsequent support inform participant limitation future support sample profiling questionnaire found annex", "ProcessedSent": "profiling build information gathered prior onset ddr programme see section 51 used inform revise better tailor existing planning resource allocation", "SentID": 4795 }, { "ParagraphID": 1493, "Paragraph": "When demobilization is to be followed by reinsertion and reintegration support, then profiling should be used, at a minimum, to identify obstacles that may prevent demobilized individuals from full participation and to identify the specific needs and ambitions of males and females. Profiling should build on the information gathered prior to the onset of the DDR programme (see section 5.1) and should be used to inform, revise and better tailor existing planning and resource allocation. Profiling should include an emphasis on better understanding the reasons why these individuals joined armed forces or groups, aspirations for reintegration, what is needed for a given individual to become a productive citizen, education and technical\/professional skill levels and major gaps, heath-related issues that may affect reintegration (including psychosocial health), family situation, economic status, and any other relevant information that will aid in the design of reinsertion and reintegration support. A standardized questionnaire collecting quantitative and qualitative information from ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall be developed. This questionnaire can be supported by qualitative profiling, such as assessing life skills and skills learned during armed service (for example, leadership, driving, maintenance\/repair, construction, logistics). DDR practitioners should be aware that profiling may lead to raised expectations, especially if ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups interpret questions about what they want to do in civilian life as promises of future support. DDR practitioners should therefore clearly explain the purpose of the profiling survey (i.e., to better tailor subsequent support) and inform participants of the limitations of future support. A sample profiling questionnaire can be found in Annex D.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.3 Profiling", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Profiling should include an emphasis on better understanding the reasons why these individuals joined armed forces or groups, aspirations for reintegration, what is needed for a given individual to become a productive citizen, education and technical\/professional skill levels and major gaps, heath-related issues that may affect reintegration (including psychosocial health), family situation, economic status, and any other relevant information that will aid in the design of reinsertion and reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "demobilization followed reinsertion reintegration support profiling used minimum identify obstacle may prevent demobilized individual full participation identify specific need ambition male female profiling build information gathered prior onset ddr programme see section 51 used inform revise better tailor existing planning resource allocation profiling include emphasis better understanding reason individual joined armed force group aspiration reintegration needed given individual become productive citizen education technicalprofessional skill level major gap heathrelated issue may affect reintegration including psychosocial health family situation economic status relevant information aid design reinsertion reintegration support standardized questionnaire collecting quantitative qualitative information excombatants person formerly associated armed force group shall developed questionnaire supported qualitative profiling assessing life skill skill learned armed service example leadership driving maintenancerepair construction logistics ddr practitioner aware profiling may lead raised expectation especially ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group interpret question want civilian life promise future support ddr practitioner therefore clearly explain purpose profiling survey ie better tailor subsequent support inform participant limitation future support sample profiling questionnaire found annex", "ProcessedSent": "profiling include emphasis better understanding reason individual joined armed force group aspiration reintegration needed given individual become productive citizen education technicalprofessional skill level major gap heathrelated issue may affect reintegration including psychosocial health family situation economic status relevant information aid design reinsertion reintegration support", "SentID": 4796 }, { "ParagraphID": 1493, "Paragraph": "When demobilization is to be followed by reinsertion and reintegration support, then profiling should be used, at a minimum, to identify obstacles that may prevent demobilized individuals from full participation and to identify the specific needs and ambitions of males and females. Profiling should build on the information gathered prior to the onset of the DDR programme (see section 5.1) and should be used to inform, revise and better tailor existing planning and resource allocation. Profiling should include an emphasis on better understanding the reasons why these individuals joined armed forces or groups, aspirations for reintegration, what is needed for a given individual to become a productive citizen, education and technical\/professional skill levels and major gaps, heath-related issues that may affect reintegration (including psychosocial health), family situation, economic status, and any other relevant information that will aid in the design of reinsertion and reintegration support. A standardized questionnaire collecting quantitative and qualitative information from ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall be developed. This questionnaire can be supported by qualitative profiling, such as assessing life skills and skills learned during armed service (for example, leadership, driving, maintenance\/repair, construction, logistics). DDR practitioners should be aware that profiling may lead to raised expectations, especially if ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups interpret questions about what they want to do in civilian life as promises of future support. DDR practitioners should therefore clearly explain the purpose of the profiling survey (i.e., to better tailor subsequent support) and inform participants of the limitations of future support. A sample profiling questionnaire can be found in Annex D.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.3 Profiling", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A standardized questionnaire collecting quantitative and qualitative information from ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall be developed.", "newParagraph": "demobilization followed reinsertion reintegration support profiling used minimum identify obstacle may prevent demobilized individual full participation identify specific need ambition male female profiling build information gathered prior onset ddr programme see section 51 used inform revise better tailor existing planning resource allocation profiling include emphasis better understanding reason individual joined armed force group aspiration reintegration needed given individual become productive citizen education technicalprofessional skill level major gap heathrelated issue may affect reintegration including psychosocial health family situation economic status relevant information aid design reinsertion reintegration support standardized questionnaire collecting quantitative qualitative information excombatants person formerly associated armed force group shall developed questionnaire supported qualitative profiling assessing life skill skill learned armed service example leadership driving maintenancerepair construction logistics ddr practitioner aware profiling may lead raised expectation especially ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group interpret question want civilian life promise future support ddr practitioner therefore clearly explain purpose profiling survey ie better tailor subsequent support inform participant limitation future support sample profiling questionnaire found annex", "ProcessedSent": "standardized questionnaire collecting quantitative qualitative information excombatants person formerly associated armed force group shall developed", "SentID": 4797 }, { "ParagraphID": 1493, "Paragraph": "When demobilization is to be followed by reinsertion and reintegration support, then profiling should be used, at a minimum, to identify obstacles that may prevent demobilized individuals from full participation and to identify the specific needs and ambitions of males and females. Profiling should build on the information gathered prior to the onset of the DDR programme (see section 5.1) and should be used to inform, revise and better tailor existing planning and resource allocation. Profiling should include an emphasis on better understanding the reasons why these individuals joined armed forces or groups, aspirations for reintegration, what is needed for a given individual to become a productive citizen, education and technical\/professional skill levels and major gaps, heath-related issues that may affect reintegration (including psychosocial health), family situation, economic status, and any other relevant information that will aid in the design of reinsertion and reintegration support. A standardized questionnaire collecting quantitative and qualitative information from ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall be developed. This questionnaire can be supported by qualitative profiling, such as assessing life skills and skills learned during armed service (for example, leadership, driving, maintenance\/repair, construction, logistics). DDR practitioners should be aware that profiling may lead to raised expectations, especially if ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups interpret questions about what they want to do in civilian life as promises of future support. DDR practitioners should therefore clearly explain the purpose of the profiling survey (i.e., to better tailor subsequent support) and inform participants of the limitations of future support. A sample profiling questionnaire can be found in Annex D.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.3 Profiling", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This questionnaire can be supported by qualitative profiling, such as assessing life skills and skills learned during armed service (for example, leadership, driving, maintenance\/repair, construction, logistics).", "newParagraph": "demobilization followed reinsertion reintegration support profiling used minimum identify obstacle may prevent demobilized individual full participation identify specific need ambition male female profiling build information gathered prior onset ddr programme see section 51 used inform revise better tailor existing planning resource allocation profiling include emphasis better understanding reason individual joined armed force group aspiration reintegration needed given individual become productive citizen education technicalprofessional skill level major gap heathrelated issue may affect reintegration including psychosocial health family situation economic status relevant information aid design reinsertion reintegration support standardized questionnaire collecting quantitative qualitative information excombatants person formerly associated armed force group shall developed questionnaire supported qualitative profiling assessing life skill skill learned armed service example leadership driving maintenancerepair construction logistics ddr practitioner aware profiling may lead raised expectation especially ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group interpret question want civilian life promise future support ddr practitioner therefore clearly explain purpose profiling survey ie better tailor subsequent support inform participant limitation future support sample profiling questionnaire found annex", "ProcessedSent": "questionnaire supported qualitative profiling assessing life skill skill learned armed service example leadership driving maintenancerepair construction logistics", "SentID": 4798 }, { "ParagraphID": 1493, "Paragraph": "When demobilization is to be followed by reinsertion and reintegration support, then profiling should be used, at a minimum, to identify obstacles that may prevent demobilized individuals from full participation and to identify the specific needs and ambitions of males and females. Profiling should build on the information gathered prior to the onset of the DDR programme (see section 5.1) and should be used to inform, revise and better tailor existing planning and resource allocation. Profiling should include an emphasis on better understanding the reasons why these individuals joined armed forces or groups, aspirations for reintegration, what is needed for a given individual to become a productive citizen, education and technical\/professional skill levels and major gaps, heath-related issues that may affect reintegration (including psychosocial health), family situation, economic status, and any other relevant information that will aid in the design of reinsertion and reintegration support. A standardized questionnaire collecting quantitative and qualitative information from ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall be developed. This questionnaire can be supported by qualitative profiling, such as assessing life skills and skills learned during armed service (for example, leadership, driving, maintenance\/repair, construction, logistics). DDR practitioners should be aware that profiling may lead to raised expectations, especially if ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups interpret questions about what they want to do in civilian life as promises of future support. DDR practitioners should therefore clearly explain the purpose of the profiling survey (i.e., to better tailor subsequent support) and inform participants of the limitations of future support. A sample profiling questionnaire can be found in Annex D.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.3 Profiling", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should be aware that profiling may lead to raised expectations, especially if ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups interpret questions about what they want to do in civilian life as promises of future support.", "newParagraph": "demobilization followed reinsertion reintegration support profiling used minimum identify obstacle may prevent demobilized individual full participation identify specific need ambition male female profiling build information gathered prior onset ddr programme see section 51 used inform revise better tailor existing planning resource allocation profiling include emphasis better understanding reason individual joined armed force group aspiration reintegration needed given individual become productive citizen education technicalprofessional skill level major gap heathrelated issue may affect reintegration including psychosocial health family situation economic status relevant information aid design reinsertion reintegration support standardized questionnaire collecting quantitative qualitative information excombatants person formerly associated armed force group shall developed questionnaire supported qualitative profiling assessing life skill skill learned armed service example leadership driving maintenancerepair construction logistics ddr practitioner aware profiling may lead raised expectation especially ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group interpret question want civilian life promise future support ddr practitioner therefore clearly explain purpose profiling survey ie better tailor subsequent support inform participant limitation future support sample profiling questionnaire found annex", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner aware profiling may lead raised expectation especially ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group interpret question want civilian life promise future support", "SentID": 4799 }, { "ParagraphID": 1493, "Paragraph": "When demobilization is to be followed by reinsertion and reintegration support, then profiling should be used, at a minimum, to identify obstacles that may prevent demobilized individuals from full participation and to identify the specific needs and ambitions of males and females. Profiling should build on the information gathered prior to the onset of the DDR programme (see section 5.1) and should be used to inform, revise and better tailor existing planning and resource allocation. Profiling should include an emphasis on better understanding the reasons why these individuals joined armed forces or groups, aspirations for reintegration, what is needed for a given individual to become a productive citizen, education and technical\/professional skill levels and major gaps, heath-related issues that may affect reintegration (including psychosocial health), family situation, economic status, and any other relevant information that will aid in the design of reinsertion and reintegration support. A standardized questionnaire collecting quantitative and qualitative information from ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall be developed. This questionnaire can be supported by qualitative profiling, such as assessing life skills and skills learned during armed service (for example, leadership, driving, maintenance\/repair, construction, logistics). DDR practitioners should be aware that profiling may lead to raised expectations, especially if ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups interpret questions about what they want to do in civilian life as promises of future support. DDR practitioners should therefore clearly explain the purpose of the profiling survey (i.e., to better tailor subsequent support) and inform participants of the limitations of future support. A sample profiling questionnaire can be found in Annex D.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.3 Profiling", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should therefore clearly explain the purpose of the profiling survey (i.e., to better tailor subsequent support) and inform participants of the limitations of future support.", "newParagraph": "demobilization followed reinsertion reintegration support profiling used minimum identify obstacle may prevent demobilized individual full participation identify specific need ambition male female profiling build information gathered prior onset ddr programme see section 51 used inform revise better tailor existing planning resource allocation profiling include emphasis better understanding reason individual joined armed force group aspiration reintegration needed given individual become productive citizen education technicalprofessional skill level major gap heathrelated issue may affect reintegration including psychosocial health family situation economic status relevant information aid design reinsertion reintegration support standardized questionnaire collecting quantitative qualitative information excombatants person formerly associated armed force group shall developed questionnaire supported qualitative profiling assessing life skill skill learned armed service example leadership driving maintenancerepair construction logistics ddr practitioner aware profiling may lead raised expectation especially ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group interpret question want civilian life promise future support ddr practitioner therefore clearly explain purpose profiling survey ie better tailor subsequent support inform participant limitation future support sample profiling questionnaire found annex", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner therefore clearly explain purpose profiling survey ie better tailor subsequent support inform participant limitation future support", "SentID": 4800 }, { "ParagraphID": 1493, "Paragraph": "When demobilization is to be followed by reinsertion and reintegration support, then profiling should be used, at a minimum, to identify obstacles that may prevent demobilized individuals from full participation and to identify the specific needs and ambitions of males and females. Profiling should build on the information gathered prior to the onset of the DDR programme (see section 5.1) and should be used to inform, revise and better tailor existing planning and resource allocation. Profiling should include an emphasis on better understanding the reasons why these individuals joined armed forces or groups, aspirations for reintegration, what is needed for a given individual to become a productive citizen, education and technical\/professional skill levels and major gaps, heath-related issues that may affect reintegration (including psychosocial health), family situation, economic status, and any other relevant information that will aid in the design of reinsertion and reintegration support. A standardized questionnaire collecting quantitative and qualitative information from ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall be developed. This questionnaire can be supported by qualitative profiling, such as assessing life skills and skills learned during armed service (for example, leadership, driving, maintenance\/repair, construction, logistics). DDR practitioners should be aware that profiling may lead to raised expectations, especially if ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups interpret questions about what they want to do in civilian life as promises of future support. DDR practitioners should therefore clearly explain the purpose of the profiling survey (i.e., to better tailor subsequent support) and inform participants of the limitations of future support. A sample profiling questionnaire can be found in Annex D.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.3 Profiling", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A sample profiling questionnaire can be found in Annex D.", "newParagraph": "demobilization followed reinsertion reintegration support profiling used minimum identify obstacle may prevent demobilized individual full participation identify specific need ambition male female profiling build information gathered prior onset ddr programme see section 51 used inform revise better tailor existing planning resource allocation profiling include emphasis better understanding reason individual joined armed force group aspiration reintegration needed given individual become productive citizen education technicalprofessional skill level major gap heathrelated issue may affect reintegration including psychosocial health family situation economic status relevant information aid design reinsertion reintegration support standardized questionnaire collecting quantitative qualitative information excombatants person formerly associated armed force group shall developed questionnaire supported qualitative profiling assessing life skill skill learned armed service example leadership driving maintenancerepair construction logistics ddr practitioner aware profiling may lead raised expectation especially ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group interpret question want civilian life promise future support ddr practitioner therefore clearly explain purpose profiling survey ie better tailor subsequent support inform participant limitation future support sample profiling questionnaire found annex", "ProcessedSent": "sample profiling questionnaire found annex", "SentID": 4801 }, { "ParagraphID": 1494, "Paragraph": "During demobilization, individuals should be directed to a doctor or medical team for physical and pyschosocial health screening. Both general and specific health needs should be assessed (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR and IDDRS 5.80 on Disability-Inclusive DDR). Medical screening facilities shall ensure privacy during physical check-ups. Those who require immediate medical attention of a kind that is not available at the demobilization site shall be taken to hospital. Others shall be treated in situ. Basic specialized attention in the areas of reproductive health and sexually transmitted infections, including voluntary testing and counselling for HIV\/AIDS, shall be provided (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS). Reproductive health education and materials shall be provided to both men and women. Possible addictions (such as to drugs and\/or alcohol) shall also be assessed and specific provisions provided for follow-up care. Psychosocial screening for mental health issues, including post-traumatic stress, shall be initiated at sites with available counselling support for initial consultation and referral to appropriate services. Although the demobilization period will not be long enough to sufficiently address these issues, DDR practitioners shall support ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to continue to access treatment throughout subsequent stages of the DDR programme and closely liaise with reintegration practitioners to ensure that data collected is utilized to design appropriate reintegration interventions. This can be done, for example, through an Information, Counselling and Referral System (see section 6.8).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.4 Health screening", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During demobilization, individuals should be directed to a doctor or medical team for physical and pyschosocial health screening.", "newParagraph": "demobilization individual directed doctor medical team physical pyschosocial health screening general specific health need assessed see iddrs 570 health ddr iddrs 580 disabilityinclusive ddr medical screening facility shall ensure privacy physical checkup require immediate medical attention kind available demobilization site shall taken hospital others shall treated situ basic specialized attention area reproductive health sexually transmitted infection including voluntary testing counselling hivaids shall provided see iddrs 560 hivaids reproductive health education material shall provided men woman possible addiction drug andor alcohol shall also assessed specific provision provided followup care psychosocial screening mental health issue including posttraumatic stress shall initiated site available counselling support initial consultation referral appropriate service although demobilization period long enough sufficiently address issue ddr practitioner shall support excombatants person formerly associated armed force group continue access treatment throughout subsequent stage ddr programme closely liaise reintegration practitioner ensure data collected utilized design appropriate reintegration intervention done example information counselling referral system see section 68", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization individual directed doctor medical team physical pyschosocial health screening", "SentID": 4802 }, { "ParagraphID": 1494, "Paragraph": "During demobilization, individuals should be directed to a doctor or medical team for physical and pyschosocial health screening. Both general and specific health needs should be assessed (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR and IDDRS 5.80 on Disability-Inclusive DDR). Medical screening facilities shall ensure privacy during physical check-ups. Those who require immediate medical attention of a kind that is not available at the demobilization site shall be taken to hospital. Others shall be treated in situ. Basic specialized attention in the areas of reproductive health and sexually transmitted infections, including voluntary testing and counselling for HIV\/AIDS, shall be provided (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS). Reproductive health education and materials shall be provided to both men and women. Possible addictions (such as to drugs and\/or alcohol) shall also be assessed and specific provisions provided for follow-up care. Psychosocial screening for mental health issues, including post-traumatic stress, shall be initiated at sites with available counselling support for initial consultation and referral to appropriate services. Although the demobilization period will not be long enough to sufficiently address these issues, DDR practitioners shall support ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to continue to access treatment throughout subsequent stages of the DDR programme and closely liaise with reintegration practitioners to ensure that data collected is utilized to design appropriate reintegration interventions. This can be done, for example, through an Information, Counselling and Referral System (see section 6.8).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.4 Health screening", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Both general and specific health needs should be assessed (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR and IDDRS 5.80 on Disability-Inclusive DDR).", "newParagraph": "demobilization individual directed doctor medical team physical pyschosocial health screening general specific health need assessed see iddrs 570 health ddr iddrs 580 disabilityinclusive ddr medical screening facility shall ensure privacy physical checkup require immediate medical attention kind available demobilization site shall taken hospital others shall treated situ basic specialized attention area reproductive health sexually transmitted infection including voluntary testing counselling hivaids shall provided see iddrs 560 hivaids reproductive health education material shall provided men woman possible addiction drug andor alcohol shall also assessed specific provision provided followup care psychosocial screening mental health issue including posttraumatic stress shall initiated site available counselling support initial consultation referral appropriate service although demobilization period long enough sufficiently address issue ddr practitioner shall support excombatants person formerly associated armed force group continue access treatment throughout subsequent stage ddr programme closely liaise reintegration practitioner ensure data collected utilized design appropriate reintegration intervention done example information counselling referral system see section 68", "ProcessedSent": "general specific health need assessed see iddrs 570 health ddr iddrs 580 disabilityinclusive ddr", "SentID": 4803 }, { "ParagraphID": 1494, "Paragraph": "During demobilization, individuals should be directed to a doctor or medical team for physical and pyschosocial health screening. Both general and specific health needs should be assessed (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR and IDDRS 5.80 on Disability-Inclusive DDR). Medical screening facilities shall ensure privacy during physical check-ups. Those who require immediate medical attention of a kind that is not available at the demobilization site shall be taken to hospital. Others shall be treated in situ. Basic specialized attention in the areas of reproductive health and sexually transmitted infections, including voluntary testing and counselling for HIV\/AIDS, shall be provided (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS). Reproductive health education and materials shall be provided to both men and women. Possible addictions (such as to drugs and\/or alcohol) shall also be assessed and specific provisions provided for follow-up care. Psychosocial screening for mental health issues, including post-traumatic stress, shall be initiated at sites with available counselling support for initial consultation and referral to appropriate services. Although the demobilization period will not be long enough to sufficiently address these issues, DDR practitioners shall support ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to continue to access treatment throughout subsequent stages of the DDR programme and closely liaise with reintegration practitioners to ensure that data collected is utilized to design appropriate reintegration interventions. This can be done, for example, through an Information, Counselling and Referral System (see section 6.8).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.4 Health screening", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Medical screening facilities shall ensure privacy during physical check-ups.", "newParagraph": "demobilization individual directed doctor medical team physical pyschosocial health screening general specific health need assessed see iddrs 570 health ddr iddrs 580 disabilityinclusive ddr medical screening facility shall ensure privacy physical checkup require immediate medical attention kind available demobilization site shall taken hospital others shall treated situ basic specialized attention area reproductive health sexually transmitted infection including voluntary testing counselling hivaids shall provided see iddrs 560 hivaids reproductive health education material shall provided men woman possible addiction drug andor alcohol shall also assessed specific provision provided followup care psychosocial screening mental health issue including posttraumatic stress shall initiated site available counselling support initial consultation referral appropriate service although demobilization period long enough sufficiently address issue ddr practitioner shall support excombatants person formerly associated armed force group continue access treatment throughout subsequent stage ddr programme closely liaise reintegration practitioner ensure data collected utilized design appropriate reintegration intervention done example information counselling referral system see section 68", "ProcessedSent": "medical screening facility shall ensure privacy physical checkup", "SentID": 4804 }, { "ParagraphID": 1494, "Paragraph": "During demobilization, individuals should be directed to a doctor or medical team for physical and pyschosocial health screening. Both general and specific health needs should be assessed (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR and IDDRS 5.80 on Disability-Inclusive DDR). Medical screening facilities shall ensure privacy during physical check-ups. Those who require immediate medical attention of a kind that is not available at the demobilization site shall be taken to hospital. Others shall be treated in situ. Basic specialized attention in the areas of reproductive health and sexually transmitted infections, including voluntary testing and counselling for HIV\/AIDS, shall be provided (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS). Reproductive health education and materials shall be provided to both men and women. Possible addictions (such as to drugs and\/or alcohol) shall also be assessed and specific provisions provided for follow-up care. Psychosocial screening for mental health issues, including post-traumatic stress, shall be initiated at sites with available counselling support for initial consultation and referral to appropriate services. Although the demobilization period will not be long enough to sufficiently address these issues, DDR practitioners shall support ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to continue to access treatment throughout subsequent stages of the DDR programme and closely liaise with reintegration practitioners to ensure that data collected is utilized to design appropriate reintegration interventions. This can be done, for example, through an Information, Counselling and Referral System (see section 6.8).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.4 Health screening", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Those who require immediate medical attention of a kind that is not available at the demobilization site shall be taken to hospital.", "newParagraph": "demobilization individual directed doctor medical team physical pyschosocial health screening general specific health need assessed see iddrs 570 health ddr iddrs 580 disabilityinclusive ddr medical screening facility shall ensure privacy physical checkup require immediate medical attention kind available demobilization site shall taken hospital others shall treated situ basic specialized attention area reproductive health sexually transmitted infection including voluntary testing counselling hivaids shall provided see iddrs 560 hivaids reproductive health education material shall provided men woman possible addiction drug andor alcohol shall also assessed specific provision provided followup care psychosocial screening mental health issue including posttraumatic stress shall initiated site available counselling support initial consultation referral appropriate service although demobilization period long enough sufficiently address issue ddr practitioner shall support excombatants person formerly associated armed force group continue access treatment throughout subsequent stage ddr programme closely liaise reintegration practitioner ensure data collected utilized design appropriate reintegration intervention done example information counselling referral system see section 68", "ProcessedSent": "require immediate medical attention kind available demobilization site shall taken hospital", "SentID": 4805 }, { "ParagraphID": 1494, "Paragraph": "During demobilization, individuals should be directed to a doctor or medical team for physical and pyschosocial health screening. Both general and specific health needs should be assessed (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR and IDDRS 5.80 on Disability-Inclusive DDR). Medical screening facilities shall ensure privacy during physical check-ups. Those who require immediate medical attention of a kind that is not available at the demobilization site shall be taken to hospital. Others shall be treated in situ. Basic specialized attention in the areas of reproductive health and sexually transmitted infections, including voluntary testing and counselling for HIV\/AIDS, shall be provided (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS). Reproductive health education and materials shall be provided to both men and women. Possible addictions (such as to drugs and\/or alcohol) shall also be assessed and specific provisions provided for follow-up care. Psychosocial screening for mental health issues, including post-traumatic stress, shall be initiated at sites with available counselling support for initial consultation and referral to appropriate services. Although the demobilization period will not be long enough to sufficiently address these issues, DDR practitioners shall support ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to continue to access treatment throughout subsequent stages of the DDR programme and closely liaise with reintegration practitioners to ensure that data collected is utilized to design appropriate reintegration interventions. This can be done, for example, through an Information, Counselling and Referral System (see section 6.8).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.4 Health screening", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Others shall be treated in situ.", "newParagraph": "demobilization individual directed doctor medical team physical pyschosocial health screening general specific health need assessed see iddrs 570 health ddr iddrs 580 disabilityinclusive ddr medical screening facility shall ensure privacy physical checkup require immediate medical attention kind available demobilization site shall taken hospital others shall treated situ basic specialized attention area reproductive health sexually transmitted infection including voluntary testing counselling hivaids shall provided see iddrs 560 hivaids reproductive health education material shall provided men woman possible addiction drug andor alcohol shall also assessed specific provision provided followup care psychosocial screening mental health issue including posttraumatic stress shall initiated site available counselling support initial consultation referral appropriate service although demobilization period long enough sufficiently address issue ddr practitioner shall support excombatants person formerly associated armed force group continue access treatment throughout subsequent stage ddr programme closely liaise reintegration practitioner ensure data collected utilized design appropriate reintegration intervention done example information counselling referral system see section 68", "ProcessedSent": "others shall treated situ", "SentID": 4806 }, { "ParagraphID": 1494, "Paragraph": "During demobilization, individuals should be directed to a doctor or medical team for physical and pyschosocial health screening. Both general and specific health needs should be assessed (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR and IDDRS 5.80 on Disability-Inclusive DDR). Medical screening facilities shall ensure privacy during physical check-ups. Those who require immediate medical attention of a kind that is not available at the demobilization site shall be taken to hospital. Others shall be treated in situ. Basic specialized attention in the areas of reproductive health and sexually transmitted infections, including voluntary testing and counselling for HIV\/AIDS, shall be provided (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS). Reproductive health education and materials shall be provided to both men and women. Possible addictions (such as to drugs and\/or alcohol) shall also be assessed and specific provisions provided for follow-up care. Psychosocial screening for mental health issues, including post-traumatic stress, shall be initiated at sites with available counselling support for initial consultation and referral to appropriate services. Although the demobilization period will not be long enough to sufficiently address these issues, DDR practitioners shall support ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to continue to access treatment throughout subsequent stages of the DDR programme and closely liaise with reintegration practitioners to ensure that data collected is utilized to design appropriate reintegration interventions. This can be done, for example, through an Information, Counselling and Referral System (see section 6.8).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.4 Health screening", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Basic specialized attention in the areas of reproductive health and sexually transmitted infections, including voluntary testing and counselling for HIV\/AIDS, shall be provided (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS).", "newParagraph": "demobilization individual directed doctor medical team physical pyschosocial health screening general specific health need assessed see iddrs 570 health ddr iddrs 580 disabilityinclusive ddr medical screening facility shall ensure privacy physical checkup require immediate medical attention kind available demobilization site shall taken hospital others shall treated situ basic specialized attention area reproductive health sexually transmitted infection including voluntary testing counselling hivaids shall provided see iddrs 560 hivaids reproductive health education material shall provided men woman possible addiction drug andor alcohol shall also assessed specific provision provided followup care psychosocial screening mental health issue including posttraumatic stress shall initiated site available counselling support initial consultation referral appropriate service although demobilization period long enough sufficiently address issue ddr practitioner shall support excombatants person formerly associated armed force group continue access treatment throughout subsequent stage ddr programme closely liaise reintegration practitioner ensure data collected utilized design appropriate reintegration intervention done example information counselling referral system see section 68", "ProcessedSent": "basic specialized attention area reproductive health sexually transmitted infection including voluntary testing counselling hivaids shall provided see iddrs 560 hivaids", "SentID": 4807 }, { "ParagraphID": 1494, "Paragraph": "During demobilization, individuals should be directed to a doctor or medical team for physical and pyschosocial health screening. Both general and specific health needs should be assessed (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR and IDDRS 5.80 on Disability-Inclusive DDR). Medical screening facilities shall ensure privacy during physical check-ups. Those who require immediate medical attention of a kind that is not available at the demobilization site shall be taken to hospital. Others shall be treated in situ. Basic specialized attention in the areas of reproductive health and sexually transmitted infections, including voluntary testing and counselling for HIV\/AIDS, shall be provided (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS). Reproductive health education and materials shall be provided to both men and women. Possible addictions (such as to drugs and\/or alcohol) shall also be assessed and specific provisions provided for follow-up care. Psychosocial screening for mental health issues, including post-traumatic stress, shall be initiated at sites with available counselling support for initial consultation and referral to appropriate services. Although the demobilization period will not be long enough to sufficiently address these issues, DDR practitioners shall support ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to continue to access treatment throughout subsequent stages of the DDR programme and closely liaise with reintegration practitioners to ensure that data collected is utilized to design appropriate reintegration interventions. This can be done, for example, through an Information, Counselling and Referral System (see section 6.8).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.4 Health screening", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reproductive health education and materials shall be provided to both men and women.", "newParagraph": "demobilization individual directed doctor medical team physical pyschosocial health screening general specific health need assessed see iddrs 570 health ddr iddrs 580 disabilityinclusive ddr medical screening facility shall ensure privacy physical checkup require immediate medical attention kind available demobilization site shall taken hospital others shall treated situ basic specialized attention area reproductive health sexually transmitted infection including voluntary testing counselling hivaids shall provided see iddrs 560 hivaids reproductive health education material shall provided men woman possible addiction drug andor alcohol shall also assessed specific provision provided followup care psychosocial screening mental health issue including posttraumatic stress shall initiated site available counselling support initial consultation referral appropriate service although demobilization period long enough sufficiently address issue ddr practitioner shall support excombatants person formerly associated armed force group continue access treatment throughout subsequent stage ddr programme closely liaise reintegration practitioner ensure data collected utilized design appropriate reintegration intervention done example information counselling referral system see section 68", "ProcessedSent": "reproductive health education material shall provided men woman", "SentID": 4808 }, { "ParagraphID": 1494, "Paragraph": "During demobilization, individuals should be directed to a doctor or medical team for physical and pyschosocial health screening. Both general and specific health needs should be assessed (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR and IDDRS 5.80 on Disability-Inclusive DDR). Medical screening facilities shall ensure privacy during physical check-ups. Those who require immediate medical attention of a kind that is not available at the demobilization site shall be taken to hospital. Others shall be treated in situ. Basic specialized attention in the areas of reproductive health and sexually transmitted infections, including voluntary testing and counselling for HIV\/AIDS, shall be provided (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS). Reproductive health education and materials shall be provided to both men and women. Possible addictions (such as to drugs and\/or alcohol) shall also be assessed and specific provisions provided for follow-up care. Psychosocial screening for mental health issues, including post-traumatic stress, shall be initiated at sites with available counselling support for initial consultation and referral to appropriate services. Although the demobilization period will not be long enough to sufficiently address these issues, DDR practitioners shall support ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to continue to access treatment throughout subsequent stages of the DDR programme and closely liaise with reintegration practitioners to ensure that data collected is utilized to design appropriate reintegration interventions. This can be done, for example, through an Information, Counselling and Referral System (see section 6.8).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.4 Health screening", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Possible addictions (such as to drugs and\/or alcohol) shall also be assessed and specific provisions provided for follow-up care.", "newParagraph": "demobilization individual directed doctor medical team physical pyschosocial health screening general specific health need assessed see iddrs 570 health ddr iddrs 580 disabilityinclusive ddr medical screening facility shall ensure privacy physical checkup require immediate medical attention kind available demobilization site shall taken hospital others shall treated situ basic specialized attention area reproductive health sexually transmitted infection including voluntary testing counselling hivaids shall provided see iddrs 560 hivaids reproductive health education material shall provided men woman possible addiction drug andor alcohol shall also assessed specific provision provided followup care psychosocial screening mental health issue including posttraumatic stress shall initiated site available counselling support initial consultation referral appropriate service although demobilization period long enough sufficiently address issue ddr practitioner shall support excombatants person formerly associated armed force group continue access treatment throughout subsequent stage ddr programme closely liaise reintegration practitioner ensure data collected utilized design appropriate reintegration intervention done example information counselling referral system see section 68", "ProcessedSent": "possible addiction drug andor alcohol shall also assessed specific provision provided followup care", "SentID": 4809 }, { "ParagraphID": 1494, "Paragraph": "During demobilization, individuals should be directed to a doctor or medical team for physical and pyschosocial health screening. Both general and specific health needs should be assessed (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR and IDDRS 5.80 on Disability-Inclusive DDR). Medical screening facilities shall ensure privacy during physical check-ups. Those who require immediate medical attention of a kind that is not available at the demobilization site shall be taken to hospital. Others shall be treated in situ. Basic specialized attention in the areas of reproductive health and sexually transmitted infections, including voluntary testing and counselling for HIV\/AIDS, shall be provided (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS). Reproductive health education and materials shall be provided to both men and women. Possible addictions (such as to drugs and\/or alcohol) shall also be assessed and specific provisions provided for follow-up care. Psychosocial screening for mental health issues, including post-traumatic stress, shall be initiated at sites with available counselling support for initial consultation and referral to appropriate services. Although the demobilization period will not be long enough to sufficiently address these issues, DDR practitioners shall support ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to continue to access treatment throughout subsequent stages of the DDR programme and closely liaise with reintegration practitioners to ensure that data collected is utilized to design appropriate reintegration interventions. This can be done, for example, through an Information, Counselling and Referral System (see section 6.8).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.4 Health screening", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Psychosocial screening for mental health issues, including post-traumatic stress, shall be initiated at sites with available counselling support for initial consultation and referral to appropriate services.", "newParagraph": "demobilization individual directed doctor medical team physical pyschosocial health screening general specific health need assessed see iddrs 570 health ddr iddrs 580 disabilityinclusive ddr medical screening facility shall ensure privacy physical checkup require immediate medical attention kind available demobilization site shall taken hospital others shall treated situ basic specialized attention area reproductive health sexually transmitted infection including voluntary testing counselling hivaids shall provided see iddrs 560 hivaids reproductive health education material shall provided men woman possible addiction drug andor alcohol shall also assessed specific provision provided followup care psychosocial screening mental health issue including posttraumatic stress shall initiated site available counselling support initial consultation referral appropriate service although demobilization period long enough sufficiently address issue ddr practitioner shall support excombatants person formerly associated armed force group continue access treatment throughout subsequent stage ddr programme closely liaise reintegration practitioner ensure data collected utilized design appropriate reintegration intervention done example information counselling referral system see section 68", "ProcessedSent": "psychosocial screening mental health issue including posttraumatic stress shall initiated site available counselling support initial consultation referral appropriate service", "SentID": 4810 }, { "ParagraphID": 1494, "Paragraph": "During demobilization, individuals should be directed to a doctor or medical team for physical and pyschosocial health screening. Both general and specific health needs should be assessed (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR and IDDRS 5.80 on Disability-Inclusive DDR). Medical screening facilities shall ensure privacy during physical check-ups. Those who require immediate medical attention of a kind that is not available at the demobilization site shall be taken to hospital. Others shall be treated in situ. Basic specialized attention in the areas of reproductive health and sexually transmitted infections, including voluntary testing and counselling for HIV\/AIDS, shall be provided (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS). Reproductive health education and materials shall be provided to both men and women. Possible addictions (such as to drugs and\/or alcohol) shall also be assessed and specific provisions provided for follow-up care. Psychosocial screening for mental health issues, including post-traumatic stress, shall be initiated at sites with available counselling support for initial consultation and referral to appropriate services. Although the demobilization period will not be long enough to sufficiently address these issues, DDR practitioners shall support ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to continue to access treatment throughout subsequent stages of the DDR programme and closely liaise with reintegration practitioners to ensure that data collected is utilized to design appropriate reintegration interventions. This can be done, for example, through an Information, Counselling and Referral System (see section 6.8).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.4 Health screening", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although the demobilization period will not be long enough to sufficiently address these issues, DDR practitioners shall support ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to continue to access treatment throughout subsequent stages of the DDR programme and closely liaise with reintegration practitioners to ensure that data collected is utilized to design appropriate reintegration interventions.", "newParagraph": "demobilization individual directed doctor medical team physical pyschosocial health screening general specific health need assessed see iddrs 570 health ddr iddrs 580 disabilityinclusive ddr medical screening facility shall ensure privacy physical checkup require immediate medical attention kind available demobilization site shall taken hospital others shall treated situ basic specialized attention area reproductive health sexually transmitted infection including voluntary testing counselling hivaids shall provided see iddrs 560 hivaids reproductive health education material shall provided men woman possible addiction drug andor alcohol shall also assessed specific provision provided followup care psychosocial screening mental health issue including posttraumatic stress shall initiated site available counselling support initial consultation referral appropriate service although demobilization period long enough sufficiently address issue ddr practitioner shall support excombatants person formerly associated armed force group continue access treatment throughout subsequent stage ddr programme closely liaise reintegration practitioner ensure data collected utilized design appropriate reintegration intervention done example information counselling referral system see section 68", "ProcessedSent": "although demobilization period long enough sufficiently address issue ddr practitioner shall support excombatants person formerly associated armed force group continue access treatment throughout subsequent stage ddr programme closely liaise reintegration practitioner ensure data collected utilized design appropriate reintegration intervention", "SentID": 4811 }, { "ParagraphID": 1494, "Paragraph": "During demobilization, individuals should be directed to a doctor or medical team for physical and pyschosocial health screening. Both general and specific health needs should be assessed (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR and IDDRS 5.80 on Disability-Inclusive DDR). Medical screening facilities shall ensure privacy during physical check-ups. Those who require immediate medical attention of a kind that is not available at the demobilization site shall be taken to hospital. Others shall be treated in situ. Basic specialized attention in the areas of reproductive health and sexually transmitted infections, including voluntary testing and counselling for HIV\/AIDS, shall be provided (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS). Reproductive health education and materials shall be provided to both men and women. Possible addictions (such as to drugs and\/or alcohol) shall also be assessed and specific provisions provided for follow-up care. Psychosocial screening for mental health issues, including post-traumatic stress, shall be initiated at sites with available counselling support for initial consultation and referral to appropriate services. Although the demobilization period will not be long enough to sufficiently address these issues, DDR practitioners shall support ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to continue to access treatment throughout subsequent stages of the DDR programme and closely liaise with reintegration practitioners to ensure that data collected is utilized to design appropriate reintegration interventions. This can be done, for example, through an Information, Counselling and Referral System (see section 6.8).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.4 Health screening", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can be done, for example, through an Information, Counselling and Referral System (see section 6.8).", "newParagraph": "demobilization individual directed doctor medical team physical pyschosocial health screening general specific health need assessed see iddrs 570 health ddr iddrs 580 disabilityinclusive ddr medical screening facility shall ensure privacy physical checkup require immediate medical attention kind available demobilization site shall taken hospital others shall treated situ basic specialized attention area reproductive health sexually transmitted infection including voluntary testing counselling hivaids shall provided see iddrs 560 hivaids reproductive health education material shall provided men woman possible addiction drug andor alcohol shall also assessed specific provision provided followup care psychosocial screening mental health issue including posttraumatic stress shall initiated site available counselling support initial consultation referral appropriate service although demobilization period long enough sufficiently address issue ddr practitioner shall support excombatants person formerly associated armed force group continue access treatment throughout subsequent stage ddr programme closely liaise reintegration practitioner ensure data collected utilized design appropriate reintegration intervention done example information counselling referral system see section 68", "ProcessedSent": "done example information counselling referral system see section 68", "SentID": 4812 }, { "ParagraphID": 1495, "Paragraph": "Demobilization operations provide an opportunity to offer individuals information that can practically and psychologically prepare them for the transition from military to civilian life. For example, if demobilized individuals are to receive reinsertion support (cash, vouchers, in-kind support, public works programmes, etc.), then the modalities of this support should be clearly explained. Furthermore, if reinsertion assistance is to be followed by reintegration support, orientation sessions should include information on the opportunities and support services available as part of the reintegration programme and how these can be accessed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.5 Awareness raising and sensitization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demobilization operations provide an opportunity to offer individuals information that can practically and psychologically prepare them for the transition from military to civilian life.", "newParagraph": "demobilization operation provide opportunity offer individual information practically psychologically prepare transition military civilian life example demobilized individual receive reinsertion support cash voucher inkind support public work programme etc modality support clearly explained furthermore reinsertion assistance followed reintegration support orientation session include information opportunity support service available part reintegration programme accessed", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization operation provide opportunity offer individual information practically psychologically prepare transition military civilian life", "SentID": 4813 }, { "ParagraphID": 1495, "Paragraph": "Demobilization operations provide an opportunity to offer individuals information that can practically and psychologically prepare them for the transition from military to civilian life. For example, if demobilized individuals are to receive reinsertion support (cash, vouchers, in-kind support, public works programmes, etc.), then the modalities of this support should be clearly explained. Furthermore, if reinsertion assistance is to be followed by reintegration support, orientation sessions should include information on the opportunities and support services available as part of the reintegration programme and how these can be accessed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.5 Awareness raising and sensitization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, if demobilized individuals are to receive reinsertion support (cash, vouchers, in-kind support, public works programmes, etc.", "newParagraph": "demobilization operation provide opportunity offer individual information practically psychologically prepare transition military civilian life example demobilized individual receive reinsertion support cash voucher inkind support public work programme etc modality support clearly explained furthermore reinsertion assistance followed reintegration support orientation session include information opportunity support service available part reintegration programme accessed", "ProcessedSent": "example demobilized individual receive reinsertion support cash voucher inkind support public work programme etc", "SentID": 4814 }, { "ParagraphID": 1495, "Paragraph": "Demobilization operations provide an opportunity to offer individuals information that can practically and psychologically prepare them for the transition from military to civilian life. For example, if demobilized individuals are to receive reinsertion support (cash, vouchers, in-kind support, public works programmes, etc.), then the modalities of this support should be clearly explained. Furthermore, if reinsertion assistance is to be followed by reintegration support, orientation sessions should include information on the opportunities and support services available as part of the reintegration programme and how these can be accessed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.5 Awareness raising and sensitization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "), then the modalities of this support should be clearly explained.", "newParagraph": "demobilization operation provide opportunity offer individual information practically psychologically prepare transition military civilian life example demobilized individual receive reinsertion support cash voucher inkind support public work programme etc modality support clearly explained furthermore reinsertion assistance followed reintegration support orientation session include information opportunity support service available part reintegration programme accessed", "ProcessedSent": " modality support clearly explained", "SentID": 4815 }, { "ParagraphID": 1495, "Paragraph": "Demobilization operations provide an opportunity to offer individuals information that can practically and psychologically prepare them for the transition from military to civilian life. For example, if demobilized individuals are to receive reinsertion support (cash, vouchers, in-kind support, public works programmes, etc.), then the modalities of this support should be clearly explained. Furthermore, if reinsertion assistance is to be followed by reintegration support, orientation sessions should include information on the opportunities and support services available as part of the reintegration programme and how these can be accessed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.5 Awareness raising and sensitization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, if reinsertion assistance is to be followed by reintegration support, orientation sessions should include information on the opportunities and support services available as part of the reintegration programme and how these can be accessed.", "newParagraph": "demobilization operation provide opportunity offer individual information practically psychologically prepare transition military civilian life example demobilized individual receive reinsertion support cash voucher inkind support public work programme etc modality support clearly explained furthermore reinsertion assistance followed reintegration support orientation session include information opportunity support service available part reintegration programme accessed", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore reinsertion assistance followed reintegration support orientation session include information opportunity support service available part reintegration programme accessed", "SentID": 4816 }, { "ParagraphID": 1496, "Paragraph": "Awareness-raising materials and educational sessions should leverage opportunities to promote healthy, non-violent gender identities, including fatherhood, and to showcase men and women in equal roles in the community. Materials shall also be visually representative of different religious, ethnic, and racial compositions of the community and promote social cohesion among all groups and genders. Conversely, misinformation, disinformation and the creation of false expectations can undermine the reinsertion and reintegration efforts of DDR programmes. Accurate information should be provided by the DDR team and partners (also see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.5 Awareness raising and sensitization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Awareness-raising materials and educational sessions should leverage opportunities to promote healthy, non-violent gender identities, including fatherhood, and to showcase men and women in equal roles in the community.", "newParagraph": "awarenessraising material educational session leverage opportunity promote healthy nonviolent gender identity including fatherhood showcase men woman equal role community material shall also visually representative different religious ethnic racial composition community promote social cohesion among group gender conversely misinformation disinformation creation false expectation undermine reinsertion reintegration effort ddr programme accurate information provided ddr team partner also see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "awarenessraising material educational session leverage opportunity promote healthy nonviolent gender identity including fatherhood showcase men woman equal role community", "SentID": 4817 }, { "ParagraphID": 1496, "Paragraph": "Awareness-raising materials and educational sessions should leverage opportunities to promote healthy, non-violent gender identities, including fatherhood, and to showcase men and women in equal roles in the community. Materials shall also be visually representative of different religious, ethnic, and racial compositions of the community and promote social cohesion among all groups and genders. Conversely, misinformation, disinformation and the creation of false expectations can undermine the reinsertion and reintegration efforts of DDR programmes. Accurate information should be provided by the DDR team and partners (also see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.5 Awareness raising and sensitization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Materials shall also be visually representative of different religious, ethnic, and racial compositions of the community and promote social cohesion among all groups and genders.", "newParagraph": "awarenessraising material educational session leverage opportunity promote healthy nonviolent gender identity including fatherhood showcase men woman equal role community material shall also visually representative different religious ethnic racial composition community promote social cohesion among group gender conversely misinformation disinformation creation false expectation undermine reinsertion reintegration effort ddr programme accurate information provided ddr team partner also see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "material shall also visually representative different religious ethnic racial composition community promote social cohesion among group gender", "SentID": 4818 }, { "ParagraphID": 1496, "Paragraph": "Awareness-raising materials and educational sessions should leverage opportunities to promote healthy, non-violent gender identities, including fatherhood, and to showcase men and women in equal roles in the community. Materials shall also be visually representative of different religious, ethnic, and racial compositions of the community and promote social cohesion among all groups and genders. Conversely, misinformation, disinformation and the creation of false expectations can undermine the reinsertion and reintegration efforts of DDR programmes. Accurate information should be provided by the DDR team and partners (also see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.5 Awareness raising and sensitization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Conversely, misinformation, disinformation and the creation of false expectations can undermine the reinsertion and reintegration efforts of DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "awarenessraising material educational session leverage opportunity promote healthy nonviolent gender identity including fatherhood showcase men woman equal role community material shall also visually representative different religious ethnic racial composition community promote social cohesion among group gender conversely misinformation disinformation creation false expectation undermine reinsertion reintegration effort ddr programme accurate information provided ddr team partner also see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "conversely misinformation disinformation creation false expectation undermine reinsertion reintegration effort ddr programme", "SentID": 4819 }, { "ParagraphID": 1496, "Paragraph": "Awareness-raising materials and educational sessions should leverage opportunities to promote healthy, non-violent gender identities, including fatherhood, and to showcase men and women in equal roles in the community. Materials shall also be visually representative of different religious, ethnic, and racial compositions of the community and promote social cohesion among all groups and genders. Conversely, misinformation, disinformation and the creation of false expectations can undermine the reinsertion and reintegration efforts of DDR programmes. Accurate information should be provided by the DDR team and partners (also see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.5 Awareness raising and sensitization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Accurate information should be provided by the DDR team and partners (also see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "newParagraph": "awarenessraising material educational session leverage opportunity promote healthy nonviolent gender identity including fatherhood showcase men woman equal role community material shall also visually representative different religious ethnic racial composition community promote social cohesion among group gender conversely misinformation disinformation creation false expectation undermine reinsertion reintegration effort ddr programme accurate information provided ddr team partner also see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "accurate information provided ddr team partner also see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "SentID": 4820 }, { "ParagraphID": 1497, "Paragraph": "Those about to leave the demobilization site should be provided with counselling on what to expect regarding their changed status and role in society, and what they can do if they are stigmatized or not accepted back by their communities. They should also receive advice on political and legal issues, civic and community responsibilities, reconciliation initiatives and logistics for transportation when they leave the demobilization site. Demobilized individuals and their dependants may be reluctant to return to their home areas if members of their former group (or a different group) remain active in the region. This is because they may fear retaliation against themselves and\/or their families. This possibility should be addressed through a security and risk assessment (see section 5.5). When retaliation is a possibility, those affected should be informed of the risks and supported to find alternative accommodation in a different location (if they so choose). Where possible, specialized confidential counselling should be offered, to avoid peer pressure and promote the independence of each demobilized individual.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.5 Awareness raising and sensitization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Those about to leave the demobilization site should be provided with counselling on what to expect regarding their changed status and role in society, and what they can do if they are stigmatized or not accepted back by their communities.", "newParagraph": "leave demobilization site provided counselling expect regarding changed status role society stigmatized accepted back community also receive advice political legal issue civic community responsibility reconciliation initiative logistics transportation leave demobilization site demobilized individual dependant may reluctant return home area member former group different group remain active region may fear retaliation andor family possibility addressed security risk assessment see section 55 retaliation possibility affected informed risk supported find alternative accommodation different location choose possible specialized confidential counselling offered avoid peer pressure promote independence demobilized individual", "ProcessedSent": "leave demobilization site provided counselling expect regarding changed status role society stigmatized accepted back community", "SentID": 4821 }, { "ParagraphID": 1497, "Paragraph": "Those about to leave the demobilization site should be provided with counselling on what to expect regarding their changed status and role in society, and what they can do if they are stigmatized or not accepted back by their communities. They should also receive advice on political and legal issues, civic and community responsibilities, reconciliation initiatives and logistics for transportation when they leave the demobilization site. Demobilized individuals and their dependants may be reluctant to return to their home areas if members of their former group (or a different group) remain active in the region. This is because they may fear retaliation against themselves and\/or their families. This possibility should be addressed through a security and risk assessment (see section 5.5). When retaliation is a possibility, those affected should be informed of the risks and supported to find alternative accommodation in a different location (if they so choose). Where possible, specialized confidential counselling should be offered, to avoid peer pressure and promote the independence of each demobilized individual.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.5 Awareness raising and sensitization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They should also receive advice on political and legal issues, civic and community responsibilities, reconciliation initiatives and logistics for transportation when they leave the demobilization site.", "newParagraph": "leave demobilization site provided counselling expect regarding changed status role society stigmatized accepted back community also receive advice political legal issue civic community responsibility reconciliation initiative logistics transportation leave demobilization site demobilized individual dependant may reluctant return home area member former group different group remain active region may fear retaliation andor family possibility addressed security risk assessment see section 55 retaliation possibility affected informed risk supported find alternative accommodation different location choose possible specialized confidential counselling offered avoid peer pressure promote independence demobilized individual", "ProcessedSent": "also receive advice political legal issue civic community responsibility reconciliation initiative logistics transportation leave demobilization site", "SentID": 4822 }, { "ParagraphID": 1497, "Paragraph": "Those about to leave the demobilization site should be provided with counselling on what to expect regarding their changed status and role in society, and what they can do if they are stigmatized or not accepted back by their communities. They should also receive advice on political and legal issues, civic and community responsibilities, reconciliation initiatives and logistics for transportation when they leave the demobilization site. Demobilized individuals and their dependants may be reluctant to return to their home areas if members of their former group (or a different group) remain active in the region. This is because they may fear retaliation against themselves and\/or their families. This possibility should be addressed through a security and risk assessment (see section 5.5). When retaliation is a possibility, those affected should be informed of the risks and supported to find alternative accommodation in a different location (if they so choose). Where possible, specialized confidential counselling should be offered, to avoid peer pressure and promote the independence of each demobilized individual.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.5 Awareness raising and sensitization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demobilized individuals and their dependants may be reluctant to return to their home areas if members of their former group (or a different group) remain active in the region.", "newParagraph": "leave demobilization site provided counselling expect regarding changed status role society stigmatized accepted back community also receive advice political legal issue civic community responsibility reconciliation initiative logistics transportation leave demobilization site demobilized individual dependant may reluctant return home area member former group different group remain active region may fear retaliation andor family possibility addressed security risk assessment see section 55 retaliation possibility affected informed risk supported find alternative accommodation different location choose possible specialized confidential counselling offered avoid peer pressure promote independence demobilized individual", "ProcessedSent": "demobilized individual dependant may reluctant return home area member former group different group remain active region", "SentID": 4823 }, { "ParagraphID": 1497, "Paragraph": "Those about to leave the demobilization site should be provided with counselling on what to expect regarding their changed status and role in society, and what they can do if they are stigmatized or not accepted back by their communities. They should also receive advice on political and legal issues, civic and community responsibilities, reconciliation initiatives and logistics for transportation when they leave the demobilization site. Demobilized individuals and their dependants may be reluctant to return to their home areas if members of their former group (or a different group) remain active in the region. This is because they may fear retaliation against themselves and\/or their families. This possibility should be addressed through a security and risk assessment (see section 5.5). When retaliation is a possibility, those affected should be informed of the risks and supported to find alternative accommodation in a different location (if they so choose). Where possible, specialized confidential counselling should be offered, to avoid peer pressure and promote the independence of each demobilized individual.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.5 Awareness raising and sensitization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is because they may fear retaliation against themselves and\/or their families.", "newParagraph": "leave demobilization site provided counselling expect regarding changed status role society stigmatized accepted back community also receive advice political legal issue civic community responsibility reconciliation initiative logistics transportation leave demobilization site demobilized individual dependant may reluctant return home area member former group different group remain active region may fear retaliation andor family possibility addressed security risk assessment see section 55 retaliation possibility affected informed risk supported find alternative accommodation different location choose possible specialized confidential counselling offered avoid peer pressure promote independence demobilized individual", "ProcessedSent": "may fear retaliation andor family", "SentID": 4824 }, { "ParagraphID": 1497, "Paragraph": "Those about to leave the demobilization site should be provided with counselling on what to expect regarding their changed status and role in society, and what they can do if they are stigmatized or not accepted back by their communities. They should also receive advice on political and legal issues, civic and community responsibilities, reconciliation initiatives and logistics for transportation when they leave the demobilization site. Demobilized individuals and their dependants may be reluctant to return to their home areas if members of their former group (or a different group) remain active in the region. This is because they may fear retaliation against themselves and\/or their families. This possibility should be addressed through a security and risk assessment (see section 5.5). When retaliation is a possibility, those affected should be informed of the risks and supported to find alternative accommodation in a different location (if they so choose). Where possible, specialized confidential counselling should be offered, to avoid peer pressure and promote the independence of each demobilized individual.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.5 Awareness raising and sensitization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This possibility should be addressed through a security and risk assessment (see section 5.5).", "newParagraph": "leave demobilization site provided counselling expect regarding changed status role society stigmatized accepted back community also receive advice political legal issue civic community responsibility reconciliation initiative logistics transportation leave demobilization site demobilized individual dependant may reluctant return home area member former group different group remain active region may fear retaliation andor family possibility addressed security risk assessment see section 55 retaliation possibility affected informed risk supported find alternative accommodation different location choose possible specialized confidential counselling offered avoid peer pressure promote independence demobilized individual", "ProcessedSent": "possibility addressed security risk assessment see section 55", "SentID": 4825 }, { "ParagraphID": 1497, "Paragraph": "Those about to leave the demobilization site should be provided with counselling on what to expect regarding their changed status and role in society, and what they can do if they are stigmatized or not accepted back by their communities. They should also receive advice on political and legal issues, civic and community responsibilities, reconciliation initiatives and logistics for transportation when they leave the demobilization site. Demobilized individuals and their dependants may be reluctant to return to their home areas if members of their former group (or a different group) remain active in the region. This is because they may fear retaliation against themselves and\/or their families. This possibility should be addressed through a security and risk assessment (see section 5.5). When retaliation is a possibility, those affected should be informed of the risks and supported to find alternative accommodation in a different location (if they so choose). Where possible, specialized confidential counselling should be offered, to avoid peer pressure and promote the independence of each demobilized individual.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.5 Awareness raising and sensitization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When retaliation is a possibility, those affected should be informed of the risks and supported to find alternative accommodation in a different location (if they so choose).", "newParagraph": "leave demobilization site provided counselling expect regarding changed status role society stigmatized accepted back community also receive advice political legal issue civic community responsibility reconciliation initiative logistics transportation leave demobilization site demobilized individual dependant may reluctant return home area member former group different group remain active region may fear retaliation andor family possibility addressed security risk assessment see section 55 retaliation possibility affected informed risk supported find alternative accommodation different location choose possible specialized confidential counselling offered avoid peer pressure promote independence demobilized individual", "ProcessedSent": "retaliation possibility affected informed risk supported find alternative accommodation different location choose", "SentID": 4826 }, { "ParagraphID": 1497, "Paragraph": "Those about to leave the demobilization site should be provided with counselling on what to expect regarding their changed status and role in society, and what they can do if they are stigmatized or not accepted back by their communities. They should also receive advice on political and legal issues, civic and community responsibilities, reconciliation initiatives and logistics for transportation when they leave the demobilization site. Demobilized individuals and their dependants may be reluctant to return to their home areas if members of their former group (or a different group) remain active in the region. This is because they may fear retaliation against themselves and\/or their families. This possibility should be addressed through a security and risk assessment (see section 5.5). When retaliation is a possibility, those affected should be informed of the risks and supported to find alternative accommodation in a different location (if they so choose). Where possible, specialized confidential counselling should be offered, to avoid peer pressure and promote the independence of each demobilized individual.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.5 Awareness raising and sensitization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where possible, specialized confidential counselling should be offered, to avoid peer pressure and promote the independence of each demobilized individual.", "newParagraph": "leave demobilization site provided counselling expect regarding changed status role society stigmatized accepted back community also receive advice political legal issue civic community responsibility reconciliation initiative logistics transportation leave demobilization site demobilized individual dependant may reluctant return home area member former group different group remain active region may fear retaliation andor family possibility addressed security risk assessment see section 55 retaliation possibility affected informed risk supported find alternative accommodation different location choose possible specialized confidential counselling offered avoid peer pressure promote independence demobilized individual", "ProcessedSent": "possible specialized confidential counselling offered avoid peer pressure promote independence demobilized individual", "SentID": 4827 }, { "ParagraphID": 1498, "Paragraph": "Sensitization sessions can be an essential part of supporting the transition from military to civilian life and preparing DDR participants for their return to families and communities. Core sensitization may include sessions on: \\n Reproductive health, including HIV\/AIDS and STI awareness raising; \\n Psychosocial education and awareness raising, including the symptoms associated with post- traumatic stress, destigmatizing experiences, education on managing stress responses, navigating discussions with families and host communities, and when to seek help; \\n Conflict resolution, non-violent communication and anger management; \\n Human rights, including women\u2019s and children\u2019s rights; \\n Parenting, for both fathers and mothers; \\n Gender, for both men and women, including discussion on gender identities and how they may be impacted by the conflict, as well as roles and responsibilities in armed forces and groups and in the community (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR); and \\n First aid or other key skills. \\n\\n See Module 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR for additional guidance on SGBV mitigation and response during demobilization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.5 Awareness raising and sensitization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sensitization sessions can be an essential part of supporting the transition from military to civilian life and preparing DDR participants for their return to families and communities.", "newParagraph": "sensitization session essential part supporting transition military civilian life preparing ddr participant return family community core sensitization may include session n reproductive health including hivaids sti awareness raising n psychosocial education awareness raising including symptom associated post traumatic stress destigmatizing experience education managing stress response navigating discussion family host community seek help n conflict resolution nonviolent communication anger management n human right including woman child right n parenting father mother n gender men woman including discussion gender identity may impacted conflict well role responsibility armed force group community see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr n first aid key skill nn see module 510 woman gender ddr additional guidance sgbv mitigation response demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "sensitization session essential part supporting transition military civilian life preparing ddr participant return family community", "SentID": 4828 }, { "ParagraphID": 1498, "Paragraph": "Sensitization sessions can be an essential part of supporting the transition from military to civilian life and preparing DDR participants for their return to families and communities. Core sensitization may include sessions on: \\n Reproductive health, including HIV\/AIDS and STI awareness raising; \\n Psychosocial education and awareness raising, including the symptoms associated with post- traumatic stress, destigmatizing experiences, education on managing stress responses, navigating discussions with families and host communities, and when to seek help; \\n Conflict resolution, non-violent communication and anger management; \\n Human rights, including women\u2019s and children\u2019s rights; \\n Parenting, for both fathers and mothers; \\n Gender, for both men and women, including discussion on gender identities and how they may be impacted by the conflict, as well as roles and responsibilities in armed forces and groups and in the community (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR); and \\n First aid or other key skills. \\n\\n See Module 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR for additional guidance on SGBV mitigation and response during demobilization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.5 Awareness raising and sensitization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Core sensitization may include sessions on: \\n Reproductive health, including HIV\/AIDS and STI awareness raising; \\n Psychosocial education and awareness raising, including the symptoms associated with post- traumatic stress, destigmatizing experiences, education on managing stress responses, navigating discussions with families and host communities, and when to seek help; \\n Conflict resolution, non-violent communication and anger management; \\n Human rights, including women\u2019s and children\u2019s rights; \\n Parenting, for both fathers and mothers; \\n Gender, for both men and women, including discussion on gender identities and how they may be impacted by the conflict, as well as roles and responsibilities in armed forces and groups and in the community (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR); and \\n First aid or other key skills.", "newParagraph": "sensitization session essential part supporting transition military civilian life preparing ddr participant return family community core sensitization may include session n reproductive health including hivaids sti awareness raising n psychosocial education awareness raising including symptom associated post traumatic stress destigmatizing experience education managing stress response navigating discussion family host community seek help n conflict resolution nonviolent communication anger management n human right including woman child right n parenting father mother n gender men woman including discussion gender identity may impacted conflict well role responsibility armed force group community see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr n first aid key skill nn see module 510 woman gender ddr additional guidance sgbv mitigation response demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "core sensitization may include session n reproductive health including hivaids sti awareness raising n psychosocial education awareness raising including symptom associated post traumatic stress destigmatizing experience education managing stress response navigating discussion family host community seek help n conflict resolution nonviolent communication anger management n human right including woman child right n parenting father mother n gender men woman including discussion gender identity may impacted conflict well role responsibility armed force group community see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr n first aid key skill", "SentID": 4829 }, { "ParagraphID": 1498, "Paragraph": "Sensitization sessions can be an essential part of supporting the transition from military to civilian life and preparing DDR participants for their return to families and communities. Core sensitization may include sessions on: \\n Reproductive health, including HIV\/AIDS and STI awareness raising; \\n Psychosocial education and awareness raising, including the symptoms associated with post- traumatic stress, destigmatizing experiences, education on managing stress responses, navigating discussions with families and host communities, and when to seek help; \\n Conflict resolution, non-violent communication and anger management; \\n Human rights, including women\u2019s and children\u2019s rights; \\n Parenting, for both fathers and mothers; \\n Gender, for both men and women, including discussion on gender identities and how they may be impacted by the conflict, as well as roles and responsibilities in armed forces and groups and in the community (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR); and \\n First aid or other key skills. \\n\\n See Module 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR for additional guidance on SGBV mitigation and response during demobilization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.5 Awareness raising and sensitization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n See Module 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR for additional guidance on SGBV mitigation and response during demobilization.", "newParagraph": "sensitization session essential part supporting transition military civilian life preparing ddr participant return family community core sensitization may include session n reproductive health including hivaids sti awareness raising n psychosocial education awareness raising including symptom associated post traumatic stress destigmatizing experience education managing stress response navigating discussion family host community seek help n conflict resolution nonviolent communication anger management n human right including woman child right n parenting father mother n gender men woman including discussion gender identity may impacted conflict well role responsibility armed force group community see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr n first aid key skill nn see module 510 woman gender ddr additional guidance sgbv mitigation response demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "nn see module 510 woman gender ddr additional guidance sgbv mitigation response demobilization", "SentID": 4830 }, { "ParagraphID": 1499, "Paragraph": "DDR participants shall be registered and issued a non-transferable identity document (such as a photographic demobilization card) that attests to their eligibility and their official civilian status. Such documents have important symbolic and legal value for demobilized individuals. Demobilized individuals should be required to present them in order to access DDR-related entitlements in subsequent phases of the DDR programme. To avoid discrimination based on prior factional affiliation, these documents should not include the name of the armed force or group of which the individual was previously a member. Wherever demobilization is carried out, whether in temporary or semi-permanent sites, provisions should be made to ensure that information can be entered into a case management system and that demobilization papers\/identity documents can be printed on site.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.6 Documentation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR participants shall be registered and issued a non-transferable identity document (such as a photographic demobilization card) that attests to their eligibility and their official civilian status.", "newParagraph": "ddr participant shall registered issued nontransferable identity document photographic demobilization card attests eligibility official civilian status document important symbolic legal value demobilized individual demobilized individual required present order access ddrrelated entitlement subsequent phase ddr programme avoid discrimination based prior factional affiliation document include name armed force group individual previously member wherever demobilization carried whether temporary semipermanent site provision made ensure information entered case management system demobilization papersidentity document printed site", "ProcessedSent": "ddr participant shall registered issued nontransferable identity document photographic demobilization card attests eligibility official civilian status", "SentID": 4831 }, { "ParagraphID": 1499, "Paragraph": "DDR participants shall be registered and issued a non-transferable identity document (such as a photographic demobilization card) that attests to their eligibility and their official civilian status. Such documents have important symbolic and legal value for demobilized individuals. Demobilized individuals should be required to present them in order to access DDR-related entitlements in subsequent phases of the DDR programme. To avoid discrimination based on prior factional affiliation, these documents should not include the name of the armed force or group of which the individual was previously a member. Wherever demobilization is carried out, whether in temporary or semi-permanent sites, provisions should be made to ensure that information can be entered into a case management system and that demobilization papers\/identity documents can be printed on site.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.6 Documentation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such documents have important symbolic and legal value for demobilized individuals.", "newParagraph": "ddr participant shall registered issued nontransferable identity document photographic demobilization card attests eligibility official civilian status document important symbolic legal value demobilized individual demobilized individual required present order access ddrrelated entitlement subsequent phase ddr programme avoid discrimination based prior factional affiliation document include name armed force group individual previously member wherever demobilization carried whether temporary semipermanent site provision made ensure information entered case management system demobilization papersidentity document printed site", "ProcessedSent": "document important symbolic legal value demobilized individual", "SentID": 4832 }, { "ParagraphID": 1499, "Paragraph": "DDR participants shall be registered and issued a non-transferable identity document (such as a photographic demobilization card) that attests to their eligibility and their official civilian status. Such documents have important symbolic and legal value for demobilized individuals. Demobilized individuals should be required to present them in order to access DDR-related entitlements in subsequent phases of the DDR programme. To avoid discrimination based on prior factional affiliation, these documents should not include the name of the armed force or group of which the individual was previously a member. Wherever demobilization is carried out, whether in temporary or semi-permanent sites, provisions should be made to ensure that information can be entered into a case management system and that demobilization papers\/identity documents can be printed on site.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.6 Documentation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demobilized individuals should be required to present them in order to access DDR-related entitlements in subsequent phases of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "ddr participant shall registered issued nontransferable identity document photographic demobilization card attests eligibility official civilian status document important symbolic legal value demobilized individual demobilized individual required present order access ddrrelated entitlement subsequent phase ddr programme avoid discrimination based prior factional affiliation document include name armed force group individual previously member wherever demobilization carried whether temporary semipermanent site provision made ensure information entered case management system demobilization papersidentity document printed site", "ProcessedSent": "demobilized individual required present order access ddrrelated entitlement subsequent phase ddr programme", "SentID": 4833 }, { "ParagraphID": 1499, "Paragraph": "DDR participants shall be registered and issued a non-transferable identity document (such as a photographic demobilization card) that attests to their eligibility and their official civilian status. Such documents have important symbolic and legal value for demobilized individuals. Demobilized individuals should be required to present them in order to access DDR-related entitlements in subsequent phases of the DDR programme. To avoid discrimination based on prior factional affiliation, these documents should not include the name of the armed force or group of which the individual was previously a member. Wherever demobilization is carried out, whether in temporary or semi-permanent sites, provisions should be made to ensure that information can be entered into a case management system and that demobilization papers\/identity documents can be printed on site.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.6 Documentation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To avoid discrimination based on prior factional affiliation, these documents should not include the name of the armed force or group of which the individual was previously a member.", "newParagraph": "ddr participant shall registered issued nontransferable identity document photographic demobilization card attests eligibility official civilian status document important symbolic legal value demobilized individual demobilized individual required present order access ddrrelated entitlement subsequent phase ddr programme avoid discrimination based prior factional affiliation document include name armed force group individual previously member wherever demobilization carried whether temporary semipermanent site provision made ensure information entered case management system demobilization papersidentity document printed site", "ProcessedSent": "avoid discrimination based prior factional affiliation document include name armed force group individual previously member", "SentID": 4834 }, { "ParagraphID": 1499, "Paragraph": "DDR participants shall be registered and issued a non-transferable identity document (such as a photographic demobilization card) that attests to their eligibility and their official civilian status. Such documents have important symbolic and legal value for demobilized individuals. Demobilized individuals should be required to present them in order to access DDR-related entitlements in subsequent phases of the DDR programme. To avoid discrimination based on prior factional affiliation, these documents should not include the name of the armed force or group of which the individual was previously a member. Wherever demobilization is carried out, whether in temporary or semi-permanent sites, provisions should be made to ensure that information can be entered into a case management system and that demobilization papers\/identity documents can be printed on site.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.6 Documentation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Wherever demobilization is carried out, whether in temporary or semi-permanent sites, provisions should be made to ensure that information can be entered into a case management system and that demobilization papers\/identity documents can be printed on site.", "newParagraph": "ddr participant shall registered issued nontransferable identity document photographic demobilization card attests eligibility official civilian status document important symbolic legal value demobilized individual demobilized individual required present order access ddrrelated entitlement subsequent phase ddr programme avoid discrimination based prior factional affiliation document include name armed force group individual previously member wherever demobilization carried whether temporary semipermanent site provision made ensure information entered case management system demobilization papersidentity document printed site", "ProcessedSent": "wherever demobilization carried whether temporary semipermanent site provision made ensure information entered case management system demobilization papersidentity document printed site", "SentID": 4835 }, { "ParagraphID": 1500, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners may provide transport to DDR participants to assist them to return to their communities. The logistical implications of providing transport must be taken into account. It will not be possible for all ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to be transported to their final destination. A mixture of transport to certain key locations and funding for onward transport may therefore be required. Cash for transport may be given as part of transitional reinsertion assistance (see section 7). Specific attention shall be paid to the safe transport of women and minorities to their final destination, recognizing the unique security threats they may face.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.7 Transportation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners may provide transport to DDR participants to assist them to return to their communities.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner may provide transport ddr participant assist return community logistical implication providing transport must taken account possible excombatants person formerly associated armed force group transported final destination mixture transport certain key location funding onward transport may therefore required cash transport may given part transitional reinsertion assistance see section 7 specific attention shall paid safe transport woman minority final destination recognizing unique security threat may face", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner may provide transport ddr participant assist return community", "SentID": 4836 }, { "ParagraphID": 1500, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners may provide transport to DDR participants to assist them to return to their communities. The logistical implications of providing transport must be taken into account. It will not be possible for all ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to be transported to their final destination. A mixture of transport to certain key locations and funding for onward transport may therefore be required. Cash for transport may be given as part of transitional reinsertion assistance (see section 7). Specific attention shall be paid to the safe transport of women and minorities to their final destination, recognizing the unique security threats they may face.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.7 Transportation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The logistical implications of providing transport must be taken into account.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner may provide transport ddr participant assist return community logistical implication providing transport must taken account possible excombatants person formerly associated armed force group transported final destination mixture transport certain key location funding onward transport may therefore required cash transport may given part transitional reinsertion assistance see section 7 specific attention shall paid safe transport woman minority final destination recognizing unique security threat may face", "ProcessedSent": "logistical implication providing transport must taken account", "SentID": 4837 }, { "ParagraphID": 1500, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners may provide transport to DDR participants to assist them to return to their communities. The logistical implications of providing transport must be taken into account. It will not be possible for all ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to be transported to their final destination. A mixture of transport to certain key locations and funding for onward transport may therefore be required. Cash for transport may be given as part of transitional reinsertion assistance (see section 7). Specific attention shall be paid to the safe transport of women and minorities to their final destination, recognizing the unique security threats they may face.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.7 Transportation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It will not be possible for all ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to be transported to their final destination.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner may provide transport ddr participant assist return community logistical implication providing transport must taken account possible excombatants person formerly associated armed force group transported final destination mixture transport certain key location funding onward transport may therefore required cash transport may given part transitional reinsertion assistance see section 7 specific attention shall paid safe transport woman minority final destination recognizing unique security threat may face", "ProcessedSent": "possible excombatants person formerly associated armed force group transported final destination", "SentID": 4838 }, { "ParagraphID": 1500, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners may provide transport to DDR participants to assist them to return to their communities. The logistical implications of providing transport must be taken into account. It will not be possible for all ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to be transported to their final destination. A mixture of transport to certain key locations and funding for onward transport may therefore be required. Cash for transport may be given as part of transitional reinsertion assistance (see section 7). Specific attention shall be paid to the safe transport of women and minorities to their final destination, recognizing the unique security threats they may face.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.7 Transportation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A mixture of transport to certain key locations and funding for onward transport may therefore be required.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner may provide transport ddr participant assist return community logistical implication providing transport must taken account possible excombatants person formerly associated armed force group transported final destination mixture transport certain key location funding onward transport may therefore required cash transport may given part transitional reinsertion assistance see section 7 specific attention shall paid safe transport woman minority final destination recognizing unique security threat may face", "ProcessedSent": "mixture transport certain key location funding onward transport may therefore required", "SentID": 4839 }, { "ParagraphID": 1500, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners may provide transport to DDR participants to assist them to return to their communities. The logistical implications of providing transport must be taken into account. It will not be possible for all ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to be transported to their final destination. A mixture of transport to certain key locations and funding for onward transport may therefore be required. Cash for transport may be given as part of transitional reinsertion assistance (see section 7). Specific attention shall be paid to the safe transport of women and minorities to their final destination, recognizing the unique security threats they may face.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.7 Transportation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Cash for transport may be given as part of transitional reinsertion assistance (see section 7).", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner may provide transport ddr participant assist return community logistical implication providing transport must taken account possible excombatants person formerly associated armed force group transported final destination mixture transport certain key location funding onward transport may therefore required cash transport may given part transitional reinsertion assistance see section 7 specific attention shall paid safe transport woman minority final destination recognizing unique security threat may face", "ProcessedSent": "cash transport may given part transitional reinsertion assistance see section 7", "SentID": 4840 }, { "ParagraphID": 1500, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners may provide transport to DDR participants to assist them to return to their communities. The logistical implications of providing transport must be taken into account. It will not be possible for all ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to be transported to their final destination. A mixture of transport to certain key locations and funding for onward transport may therefore be required. Cash for transport may be given as part of transitional reinsertion assistance (see section 7). Specific attention shall be paid to the safe transport of women and minorities to their final destination, recognizing the unique security threats they may face.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.7 Transportation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific attention shall be paid to the safe transport of women and minorities to their final destination, recognizing the unique security threats they may face.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner may provide transport ddr participant assist return community logistical implication providing transport must taken account possible excombatants person formerly associated armed force group transported final destination mixture transport certain key location funding onward transport may therefore required cash transport may given part transitional reinsertion assistance see section 7 specific attention shall paid safe transport woman minority final destination recognizing unique security threat may face", "ProcessedSent": "specific attention shall paid safe transport woman minority final destination recognizing unique security threat may face", "SentID": 4841 }, { "ParagraphID": 1501, "Paragraph": "If transport is provided in UN vehicles, authorizations from UN administration and waivers for passengers need to be signed. DDR practitioners should arrange pre-signed authorizations and waivers in order to avoid last-minute blockages and delays. Alternatively, private companies and\/or other implementing partners may be subcontracted to provide transport.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.7 Transportation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If transport is provided in UN vehicles, authorizations from UN administration and waivers for passengers need to be signed.", "newParagraph": "transport provided un vehicle authorization un administration waiver passenger need signed ddr practitioner arrange presigned authorization waiver order avoid lastminute blockage delay alternatively private company andor implementing partner may subcontracted provide transport", "ProcessedSent": "transport provided un vehicle authorization un administration waiver passenger need signed", "SentID": 4842 }, { "ParagraphID": 1501, "Paragraph": "If transport is provided in UN vehicles, authorizations from UN administration and waivers for passengers need to be signed. DDR practitioners should arrange pre-signed authorizations and waivers in order to avoid last-minute blockages and delays. Alternatively, private companies and\/or other implementing partners may be subcontracted to provide transport.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.7 Transportation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should arrange pre-signed authorizations and waivers in order to avoid last-minute blockages and delays.", "newParagraph": "transport provided un vehicle authorization un administration waiver passenger need signed ddr practitioner arrange presigned authorization waiver order avoid lastminute blockage delay alternatively private company andor implementing partner may subcontracted provide transport", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner arrange presigned authorization waiver order avoid lastminute blockage delay", "SentID": 4843 }, { "ParagraphID": 1501, "Paragraph": "If transport is provided in UN vehicles, authorizations from UN administration and waivers for passengers need to be signed. DDR practitioners should arrange pre-signed authorizations and waivers in order to avoid last-minute blockages and delays. Alternatively, private companies and\/or other implementing partners may be subcontracted to provide transport.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.7 Transportation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Alternatively, private companies and\/or other implementing partners may be subcontracted to provide transport.", "newParagraph": "transport provided un vehicle authorization un administration waiver passenger need signed ddr practitioner arrange presigned authorization waiver order avoid lastminute blockage delay alternatively private company andor implementing partner may subcontracted provide transport", "ProcessedSent": "alternatively private company andor implementing partner may subcontracted provide transport", "SentID": 4844 }, { "ParagraphID": 1502, "Paragraph": "In cases where it is necessary to repatriate foreign ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, transportation arrangements will need to be adjusted to involve national authorities from these individuals\u2019 countries of origin as well as other sub-regional organizations and mechanisms (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.7 Transportation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In cases where it is necessary to repatriate foreign ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, transportation arrangements will need to be adjusted to involve national authorities from these individuals\u2019 countries of origin as well as other sub-regional organizations and mechanisms (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements).", "newParagraph": "case necessary repatriate foreign excombatants person formerly associated armed force group transportation arrangement need adjusted involve national authority individual country origin well subregional organization mechanism see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "ProcessedSent": "case necessary repatriate foreign excombatants person formerly associated armed force group transportation arrangement need adjusted involve national authority individual country origin well subregional organization mechanism see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "SentID": 4845 }, { "ParagraphID": 1503, "Paragraph": "Information from the demobilization operation (registration data, information related to screening and profiling, etc.), should be recorded in a secure case management system (or \u2018database\u2019). A case management system enables DDR practitioners to track assistance and progress at the individual level, and to analyse the data as a whole to identify good practices; flag problem areas; and understand how geography, gender and other variables influence demobilization and reintegration outcomes (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Processes).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.8 Case management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Information from the demobilization operation (registration data, information related to screening and profiling, etc.", "newParagraph": "information demobilization operation registration data information related screening profiling etc recorded secure case management system database case management system enables ddr practitioner track assistance progress individual level analyse data whole identify good practice flag problem area understand geography gender variable influence demobilization reintegration outcome see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "information demobilization operation registration data information related screening profiling etc", "SentID": 4846 }, { "ParagraphID": 1503, "Paragraph": "Information from the demobilization operation (registration data, information related to screening and profiling, etc.), should be recorded in a secure case management system (or \u2018database\u2019). A case management system enables DDR practitioners to track assistance and progress at the individual level, and to analyse the data as a whole to identify good practices; flag problem areas; and understand how geography, gender and other variables influence demobilization and reintegration outcomes (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Processes).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.8 Case management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "), should be recorded in a secure case management system (or \u2018database\u2019).", "newParagraph": "information demobilization operation registration data information related screening profiling etc recorded secure case management system database case management system enables ddr practitioner track assistance progress individual level analyse data whole identify good practice flag problem area understand geography gender variable influence demobilization reintegration outcome see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr process", "ProcessedSent": " recorded secure case management system database ", "SentID": 4847 }, { "ParagraphID": 1503, "Paragraph": "Information from the demobilization operation (registration data, information related to screening and profiling, etc.), should be recorded in a secure case management system (or \u2018database\u2019). A case management system enables DDR practitioners to track assistance and progress at the individual level, and to analyse the data as a whole to identify good practices; flag problem areas; and understand how geography, gender and other variables influence demobilization and reintegration outcomes (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Processes).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.8 Case management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A case management system enables DDR practitioners to track assistance and progress at the individual level, and to analyse the data as a whole to identify good practices; flag problem areas; and understand how geography, gender and other variables influence demobilization and reintegration outcomes (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Processes).", "newParagraph": "information demobilization operation registration data information related screening profiling etc recorded secure case management system database case management system enables ddr practitioner track assistance progress individual level analyse data whole identify good practice flag problem area understand geography gender variable influence demobilization reintegration outcome see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "case management system enables ddr practitioner track assistance progress individual level analyse data whole identify good practice flag problem area understand geography gender variable influence demobilization reintegration outcome see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr process", "SentID": 4848 }, { "ParagraphID": 1504, "Paragraph": "DDR case management systems shall be the property of the national Government but may sometimes be managed by the United Nations and handed over to the national authorities when the DDR process is complete. Which stakeholders and individuals have access to all (or some) of the data in the case management system should be agreed upon when the system is established so that necessary data protections (such as different levels of password protection) can be built in. The establishment of an effective and reliable means of case management is essential to the entire DDR programme, and is necessary to track the reinsertion and reintegration of DDR participants and follow up on protection and human rights issues. A good-quality case management system should be installed, tested and secured before DDR programmes begin. This system should be mobile, suitable for use in the field, cross-referenced and able to provide DDR teams with a clear aggregate picture of the DDR programme (including how many individuals have been processed). In all cases, security and data protections are imperative, but this is especially true in settings where armed groups remain active. In these settings, if information containing the names and locations of demobilized individuals is leaked, these individuals may find themselves subject to forcible re-recruitment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.8 Case management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR case management systems shall be the property of the national Government but may sometimes be managed by the United Nations and handed over to the national authorities when the DDR process is complete.", "newParagraph": "ddr case management system shall property national government may sometimes managed united nation handed national authority ddr process complete stakeholder individual access data case management system agreed upon system established necessary data protection different level password protection built establishment effective reliable mean case management essential entire ddr programme necessary track reinsertion reintegration ddr participant follow protection human right issue goodquality case management system installed tested secured ddr programme begin system mobile suitable use field crossreferenced able provide ddr team clear aggregate picture ddr programme including many individual processed case security data protection imperative especially true setting armed group remain active setting information containing name location demobilized individual leaked individual may find subject forcible rerecruitment", "ProcessedSent": "ddr case management system shall property national government may sometimes managed united nation handed national authority ddr process complete", "SentID": 4849 }, { "ParagraphID": 1504, "Paragraph": "DDR case management systems shall be the property of the national Government but may sometimes be managed by the United Nations and handed over to the national authorities when the DDR process is complete. Which stakeholders and individuals have access to all (or some) of the data in the case management system should be agreed upon when the system is established so that necessary data protections (such as different levels of password protection) can be built in. The establishment of an effective and reliable means of case management is essential to the entire DDR programme, and is necessary to track the reinsertion and reintegration of DDR participants and follow up on protection and human rights issues. A good-quality case management system should be installed, tested and secured before DDR programmes begin. This system should be mobile, suitable for use in the field, cross-referenced and able to provide DDR teams with a clear aggregate picture of the DDR programme (including how many individuals have been processed). In all cases, security and data protections are imperative, but this is especially true in settings where armed groups remain active. In these settings, if information containing the names and locations of demobilized individuals is leaked, these individuals may find themselves subject to forcible re-recruitment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.8 Case management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Which stakeholders and individuals have access to all (or some) of the data in the case management system should be agreed upon when the system is established so that necessary data protections (such as different levels of password protection) can be built in.", "newParagraph": "ddr case management system shall property national government may sometimes managed united nation handed national authority ddr process complete stakeholder individual access data case management system agreed upon system established necessary data protection different level password protection built establishment effective reliable mean case management essential entire ddr programme necessary track reinsertion reintegration ddr participant follow protection human right issue goodquality case management system installed tested secured ddr programme begin system mobile suitable use field crossreferenced able provide ddr team clear aggregate picture ddr programme including many individual processed case security data protection imperative especially true setting armed group remain active setting information containing name location demobilized individual leaked individual may find subject forcible rerecruitment", "ProcessedSent": "stakeholder individual access data case management system agreed upon system established necessary data protection different level password protection built", "SentID": 4850 }, { "ParagraphID": 1504, "Paragraph": "DDR case management systems shall be the property of the national Government but may sometimes be managed by the United Nations and handed over to the national authorities when the DDR process is complete. Which stakeholders and individuals have access to all (or some) of the data in the case management system should be agreed upon when the system is established so that necessary data protections (such as different levels of password protection) can be built in. The establishment of an effective and reliable means of case management is essential to the entire DDR programme, and is necessary to track the reinsertion and reintegration of DDR participants and follow up on protection and human rights issues. A good-quality case management system should be installed, tested and secured before DDR programmes begin. This system should be mobile, suitable for use in the field, cross-referenced and able to provide DDR teams with a clear aggregate picture of the DDR programme (including how many individuals have been processed). In all cases, security and data protections are imperative, but this is especially true in settings where armed groups remain active. In these settings, if information containing the names and locations of demobilized individuals is leaked, these individuals may find themselves subject to forcible re-recruitment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.8 Case management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The establishment of an effective and reliable means of case management is essential to the entire DDR programme, and is necessary to track the reinsertion and reintegration of DDR participants and follow up on protection and human rights issues.", "newParagraph": "ddr case management system shall property national government may sometimes managed united nation handed national authority ddr process complete stakeholder individual access data case management system agreed upon system established necessary data protection different level password protection built establishment effective reliable mean case management essential entire ddr programme necessary track reinsertion reintegration ddr participant follow protection human right issue goodquality case management system installed tested secured ddr programme begin system mobile suitable use field crossreferenced able provide ddr team clear aggregate picture ddr programme including many individual processed case security data protection imperative especially true setting armed group remain active setting information containing name location demobilized individual leaked individual may find subject forcible rerecruitment", "ProcessedSent": "establishment effective reliable mean case management essential entire ddr programme necessary track reinsertion reintegration ddr participant follow protection human right issue", "SentID": 4851 }, { "ParagraphID": 1504, "Paragraph": "DDR case management systems shall be the property of the national Government but may sometimes be managed by the United Nations and handed over to the national authorities when the DDR process is complete. Which stakeholders and individuals have access to all (or some) of the data in the case management system should be agreed upon when the system is established so that necessary data protections (such as different levels of password protection) can be built in. The establishment of an effective and reliable means of case management is essential to the entire DDR programme, and is necessary to track the reinsertion and reintegration of DDR participants and follow up on protection and human rights issues. A good-quality case management system should be installed, tested and secured before DDR programmes begin. This system should be mobile, suitable for use in the field, cross-referenced and able to provide DDR teams with a clear aggregate picture of the DDR programme (including how many individuals have been processed). In all cases, security and data protections are imperative, but this is especially true in settings where armed groups remain active. In these settings, if information containing the names and locations of demobilized individuals is leaked, these individuals may find themselves subject to forcible re-recruitment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.8 Case management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A good-quality case management system should be installed, tested and secured before DDR programmes begin.", "newParagraph": "ddr case management system shall property national government may sometimes managed united nation handed national authority ddr process complete stakeholder individual access data case management system agreed upon system established necessary data protection different level password protection built establishment effective reliable mean case management essential entire ddr programme necessary track reinsertion reintegration ddr participant follow protection human right issue goodquality case management system installed tested secured ddr programme begin system mobile suitable use field crossreferenced able provide ddr team clear aggregate picture ddr programme including many individual processed case security data protection imperative especially true setting armed group remain active setting information containing name location demobilized individual leaked individual may find subject forcible rerecruitment", "ProcessedSent": "goodquality case management system installed tested secured ddr programme begin", "SentID": 4852 }, { "ParagraphID": 1504, "Paragraph": "DDR case management systems shall be the property of the national Government but may sometimes be managed by the United Nations and handed over to the national authorities when the DDR process is complete. Which stakeholders and individuals have access to all (or some) of the data in the case management system should be agreed upon when the system is established so that necessary data protections (such as different levels of password protection) can be built in. The establishment of an effective and reliable means of case management is essential to the entire DDR programme, and is necessary to track the reinsertion and reintegration of DDR participants and follow up on protection and human rights issues. A good-quality case management system should be installed, tested and secured before DDR programmes begin. This system should be mobile, suitable for use in the field, cross-referenced and able to provide DDR teams with a clear aggregate picture of the DDR programme (including how many individuals have been processed). In all cases, security and data protections are imperative, but this is especially true in settings where armed groups remain active. In these settings, if information containing the names and locations of demobilized individuals is leaked, these individuals may find themselves subject to forcible re-recruitment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.8 Case management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This system should be mobile, suitable for use in the field, cross-referenced and able to provide DDR teams with a clear aggregate picture of the DDR programme (including how many individuals have been processed).", "newParagraph": "ddr case management system shall property national government may sometimes managed united nation handed national authority ddr process complete stakeholder individual access data case management system agreed upon system established necessary data protection different level password protection built establishment effective reliable mean case management essential entire ddr programme necessary track reinsertion reintegration ddr participant follow protection human right issue goodquality case management system installed tested secured ddr programme begin system mobile suitable use field crossreferenced able provide ddr team clear aggregate picture ddr programme including many individual processed case security data protection imperative especially true setting armed group remain active setting information containing name location demobilized individual leaked individual may find subject forcible rerecruitment", "ProcessedSent": "system mobile suitable use field crossreferenced able provide ddr team clear aggregate picture ddr programme including many individual processed", "SentID": 4853 }, { "ParagraphID": 1504, "Paragraph": "DDR case management systems shall be the property of the national Government but may sometimes be managed by the United Nations and handed over to the national authorities when the DDR process is complete. Which stakeholders and individuals have access to all (or some) of the data in the case management system should be agreed upon when the system is established so that necessary data protections (such as different levels of password protection) can be built in. The establishment of an effective and reliable means of case management is essential to the entire DDR programme, and is necessary to track the reinsertion and reintegration of DDR participants and follow up on protection and human rights issues. A good-quality case management system should be installed, tested and secured before DDR programmes begin. This system should be mobile, suitable for use in the field, cross-referenced and able to provide DDR teams with a clear aggregate picture of the DDR programme (including how many individuals have been processed). In all cases, security and data protections are imperative, but this is especially true in settings where armed groups remain active. In these settings, if information containing the names and locations of demobilized individuals is leaked, these individuals may find themselves subject to forcible re-recruitment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.8 Case management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In all cases, security and data protections are imperative, but this is especially true in settings where armed groups remain active.", "newParagraph": "ddr case management system shall property national government may sometimes managed united nation handed national authority ddr process complete stakeholder individual access data case management system agreed upon system established necessary data protection different level password protection built establishment effective reliable mean case management essential entire ddr programme necessary track reinsertion reintegration ddr participant follow protection human right issue goodquality case management system installed tested secured ddr programme begin system mobile suitable use field crossreferenced able provide ddr team clear aggregate picture ddr programme including many individual processed case security data protection imperative especially true setting armed group remain active setting information containing name location demobilized individual leaked individual may find subject forcible rerecruitment", "ProcessedSent": "case security data protection imperative especially true setting armed group remain active", "SentID": 4854 }, { "ParagraphID": 1504, "Paragraph": "DDR case management systems shall be the property of the national Government but may sometimes be managed by the United Nations and handed over to the national authorities when the DDR process is complete. Which stakeholders and individuals have access to all (or some) of the data in the case management system should be agreed upon when the system is established so that necessary data protections (such as different levels of password protection) can be built in. The establishment of an effective and reliable means of case management is essential to the entire DDR programme, and is necessary to track the reinsertion and reintegration of DDR participants and follow up on protection and human rights issues. A good-quality case management system should be installed, tested and secured before DDR programmes begin. This system should be mobile, suitable for use in the field, cross-referenced and able to provide DDR teams with a clear aggregate picture of the DDR programme (including how many individuals have been processed). In all cases, security and data protections are imperative, but this is especially true in settings where armed groups remain active. In these settings, if information containing the names and locations of demobilized individuals is leaked, these individuals may find themselves subject to forcible re-recruitment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.8 Case management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In these settings, if information containing the names and locations of demobilized individuals is leaked, these individuals may find themselves subject to forcible re-recruitment.", "newParagraph": "ddr case management system shall property national government may sometimes managed united nation handed national authority ddr process complete stakeholder individual access data case management system agreed upon system established necessary data protection different level password protection built establishment effective reliable mean case management essential entire ddr programme necessary track reinsertion reintegration ddr participant follow protection human right issue goodquality case management system installed tested secured ddr programme begin system mobile suitable use field crossreferenced able provide ddr team clear aggregate picture ddr programme including many individual processed case security data protection imperative especially true setting armed group remain active setting information containing name location demobilized individual leaked individual may find subject forcible rerecruitment", "ProcessedSent": "setting information containing name location demobilized individual leaked individual may find subject forcible rerecruitment", "SentID": 4855 }, { "ParagraphID": 1505, "Paragraph": "If appropriate, DDR practitioners can consider an Information, Counselling and Referral System (ICRS). An ICRS stores data not only on the reintegration intentions of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, but on available services and reintegration opportunities, which should be mapped prior to reintegration (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). By mapping and regularly updating referral information, DDR practitioners can identify critical gaps in service delivery and take steps to address these gaps, for example, by investing in existing services to strengthen their capacities, advocating to remove access barriers for DDR participants and providing direct assistance.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.8 Case management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If appropriate, DDR practitioners can consider an Information, Counselling and Referral System (ICRS).", "newParagraph": "appropriate ddr practitioner consider information counselling referral system icrs icrs store data reintegration intention excombatants person formerly associated armed force group available service reintegration opportunity mapped prior reintegration see iddrs 430 reintegration mapping regularly updating referral information ddr practitioner identify critical gap service delivery take step address gap example investing existing service strengthen capacity advocating remove access barrier ddr participant providing direct assistance", "ProcessedSent": "appropriate ddr practitioner consider information counselling referral system icrs", "SentID": 4856 }, { "ParagraphID": 1505, "Paragraph": "If appropriate, DDR practitioners can consider an Information, Counselling and Referral System (ICRS). An ICRS stores data not only on the reintegration intentions of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, but on available services and reintegration opportunities, which should be mapped prior to reintegration (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). By mapping and regularly updating referral information, DDR practitioners can identify critical gaps in service delivery and take steps to address these gaps, for example, by investing in existing services to strengthen their capacities, advocating to remove access barriers for DDR participants and providing direct assistance.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.8 Case management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An ICRS stores data not only on the reintegration intentions of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, but on available services and reintegration opportunities, which should be mapped prior to reintegration (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration).", "newParagraph": "appropriate ddr practitioner consider information counselling referral system icrs icrs store data reintegration intention excombatants person formerly associated armed force group available service reintegration opportunity mapped prior reintegration see iddrs 430 reintegration mapping regularly updating referral information ddr practitioner identify critical gap service delivery take step address gap example investing existing service strengthen capacity advocating remove access barrier ddr participant providing direct assistance", "ProcessedSent": "icrs store data reintegration intention excombatants person formerly associated armed force group available service reintegration opportunity mapped prior reintegration see iddrs 430 reintegration", "SentID": 4857 }, { "ParagraphID": 1505, "Paragraph": "If appropriate, DDR practitioners can consider an Information, Counselling and Referral System (ICRS). An ICRS stores data not only on the reintegration intentions of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, but on available services and reintegration opportunities, which should be mapped prior to reintegration (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). By mapping and regularly updating referral information, DDR practitioners can identify critical gaps in service delivery and take steps to address these gaps, for example, by investing in existing services to strengthen their capacities, advocating to remove access barriers for DDR participants and providing direct assistance.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.8 Case management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "By mapping and regularly updating referral information, DDR practitioners can identify critical gaps in service delivery and take steps to address these gaps, for example, by investing in existing services to strengthen their capacities, advocating to remove access barriers for DDR participants and providing direct assistance.", "newParagraph": "appropriate ddr practitioner consider information counselling referral system icrs icrs store data reintegration intention excombatants person formerly associated armed force group available service reintegration opportunity mapped prior reintegration see iddrs 430 reintegration mapping regularly updating referral information ddr practitioner identify critical gap service delivery take step address gap example investing existing service strengthen capacity advocating remove access barrier ddr participant providing direct assistance", "ProcessedSent": "mapping regularly updating referral information ddr practitioner identify critical gap service delivery take step address gap example investing existing service strengthen capacity advocating remove access barrier ddr participant providing direct assistance", "SentID": 4858 }, { "ParagraphID": 1506, "Paragraph": "ICRS caseworkers should be trained in basic counselling techniques and refer demobilized individuals to services\/opportunities, including peacebuilding and recovery programmes, governmental services, potential employers and community-based support structures. Counselling involves the identification of individual needs and capabilities, and may lead to a wide variety of referrals, ranging from job placement to psychosocial assistance to voluntary testing for HIV\/AIDS (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR). Integrating specific questions on psychosocial screening, health and gender is pivotal to understanding the specific needs of men and women and defining appropriate reintegration interventions. The usefulness of an ICRS hinges on having trained ICRS caseworkers with whom ex-combatants can regularly and easily communicate. Female caseworkers should provide information, counselling and referral services to female DDR participants. By actively seeking the feedback of DDR participants on programmes and services, the counselling relationship fosters accountability. If an ICRS is to be used, it should be established as soon as possible during demobilization and continued throughout the DDR programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.8 Case management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "ICRS caseworkers should be trained in basic counselling techniques and refer demobilized individuals to services\/opportunities, including peacebuilding and recovery programmes, governmental services, potential employers and community-based support structures.", "newParagraph": "icrs caseworker trained basic counselling technique refer demobilized individual servicesopportunities including peacebuilding recovery programme governmental service potential employer communitybased support structure counselling involves identification individual need capability may lead wide variety referral ranging job placement psychosocial assistance voluntary testing hivaids see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr integrating specific question psychosocial screening health gender pivotal understanding specific need men woman defining appropriate reintegration intervention usefulness icrs hinge trained icrs caseworker excombatants regularly easily communicate female caseworker provide information counselling referral service female ddr participant actively seeking feedback ddr participant programme service counselling relationship foster accountability icrs used established soon possible demobilization continued throughout ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "icrs caseworker trained basic counselling technique refer demobilized individual servicesopportunities including peacebuilding recovery programme governmental service potential employer communitybased support structure", "SentID": 4859 }, { "ParagraphID": 1506, "Paragraph": "ICRS caseworkers should be trained in basic counselling techniques and refer demobilized individuals to services\/opportunities, including peacebuilding and recovery programmes, governmental services, potential employers and community-based support structures. Counselling involves the identification of individual needs and capabilities, and may lead to a wide variety of referrals, ranging from job placement to psychosocial assistance to voluntary testing for HIV\/AIDS (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR). Integrating specific questions on psychosocial screening, health and gender is pivotal to understanding the specific needs of men and women and defining appropriate reintegration interventions. The usefulness of an ICRS hinges on having trained ICRS caseworkers with whom ex-combatants can regularly and easily communicate. Female caseworkers should provide information, counselling and referral services to female DDR participants. By actively seeking the feedback of DDR participants on programmes and services, the counselling relationship fosters accountability. If an ICRS is to be used, it should be established as soon as possible during demobilization and continued throughout the DDR programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.8 Case management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Counselling involves the identification of individual needs and capabilities, and may lead to a wide variety of referrals, ranging from job placement to psychosocial assistance to voluntary testing for HIV\/AIDS (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR).", "newParagraph": "icrs caseworker trained basic counselling technique refer demobilized individual servicesopportunities including peacebuilding recovery programme governmental service potential employer communitybased support structure counselling involves identification individual need capability may lead wide variety referral ranging job placement psychosocial assistance voluntary testing hivaids see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr integrating specific question psychosocial screening health gender pivotal understanding specific need men woman defining appropriate reintegration intervention usefulness icrs hinge trained icrs caseworker excombatants regularly easily communicate female caseworker provide information counselling referral service female ddr participant actively seeking feedback ddr participant programme service counselling relationship foster accountability icrs used established soon possible demobilization continued throughout ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "counselling involves identification individual need capability may lead wide variety referral ranging job placement psychosocial assistance voluntary testing hivaids see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr", "SentID": 4860 }, { "ParagraphID": 1506, "Paragraph": "ICRS caseworkers should be trained in basic counselling techniques and refer demobilized individuals to services\/opportunities, including peacebuilding and recovery programmes, governmental services, potential employers and community-based support structures. Counselling involves the identification of individual needs and capabilities, and may lead to a wide variety of referrals, ranging from job placement to psychosocial assistance to voluntary testing for HIV\/AIDS (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR). Integrating specific questions on psychosocial screening, health and gender is pivotal to understanding the specific needs of men and women and defining appropriate reintegration interventions. The usefulness of an ICRS hinges on having trained ICRS caseworkers with whom ex-combatants can regularly and easily communicate. Female caseworkers should provide information, counselling and referral services to female DDR participants. By actively seeking the feedback of DDR participants on programmes and services, the counselling relationship fosters accountability. If an ICRS is to be used, it should be established as soon as possible during demobilization and continued throughout the DDR programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.8 Case management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integrating specific questions on psychosocial screening, health and gender is pivotal to understanding the specific needs of men and women and defining appropriate reintegration interventions.", "newParagraph": "icrs caseworker trained basic counselling technique refer demobilized individual servicesopportunities including peacebuilding recovery programme governmental service potential employer communitybased support structure counselling involves identification individual need capability may lead wide variety referral ranging job placement psychosocial assistance voluntary testing hivaids see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr integrating specific question psychosocial screening health gender pivotal understanding specific need men woman defining appropriate reintegration intervention usefulness icrs hinge trained icrs caseworker excombatants regularly easily communicate female caseworker provide information counselling referral service female ddr participant actively seeking feedback ddr participant programme service counselling relationship foster accountability icrs used established soon possible demobilization continued throughout ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "integrating specific question psychosocial screening health gender pivotal understanding specific need men woman defining appropriate reintegration intervention", "SentID": 4861 }, { "ParagraphID": 1506, "Paragraph": "ICRS caseworkers should be trained in basic counselling techniques and refer demobilized individuals to services\/opportunities, including peacebuilding and recovery programmes, governmental services, potential employers and community-based support structures. Counselling involves the identification of individual needs and capabilities, and may lead to a wide variety of referrals, ranging from job placement to psychosocial assistance to voluntary testing for HIV\/AIDS (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR). Integrating specific questions on psychosocial screening, health and gender is pivotal to understanding the specific needs of men and women and defining appropriate reintegration interventions. The usefulness of an ICRS hinges on having trained ICRS caseworkers with whom ex-combatants can regularly and easily communicate. Female caseworkers should provide information, counselling and referral services to female DDR participants. By actively seeking the feedback of DDR participants on programmes and services, the counselling relationship fosters accountability. If an ICRS is to be used, it should be established as soon as possible during demobilization and continued throughout the DDR programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.8 Case management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The usefulness of an ICRS hinges on having trained ICRS caseworkers with whom ex-combatants can regularly and easily communicate.", "newParagraph": "icrs caseworker trained basic counselling technique refer demobilized individual servicesopportunities including peacebuilding recovery programme governmental service potential employer communitybased support structure counselling involves identification individual need capability may lead wide variety referral ranging job placement psychosocial assistance voluntary testing hivaids see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr integrating specific question psychosocial screening health gender pivotal understanding specific need men woman defining appropriate reintegration intervention usefulness icrs hinge trained icrs caseworker excombatants regularly easily communicate female caseworker provide information counselling referral service female ddr participant actively seeking feedback ddr participant programme service counselling relationship foster accountability icrs used established soon possible demobilization continued throughout ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "usefulness icrs hinge trained icrs caseworker excombatants regularly easily communicate", "SentID": 4862 }, { "ParagraphID": 1506, "Paragraph": "ICRS caseworkers should be trained in basic counselling techniques and refer demobilized individuals to services\/opportunities, including peacebuilding and recovery programmes, governmental services, potential employers and community-based support structures. Counselling involves the identification of individual needs and capabilities, and may lead to a wide variety of referrals, ranging from job placement to psychosocial assistance to voluntary testing for HIV\/AIDS (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR). Integrating specific questions on psychosocial screening, health and gender is pivotal to understanding the specific needs of men and women and defining appropriate reintegration interventions. The usefulness of an ICRS hinges on having trained ICRS caseworkers with whom ex-combatants can regularly and easily communicate. Female caseworkers should provide information, counselling and referral services to female DDR participants. By actively seeking the feedback of DDR participants on programmes and services, the counselling relationship fosters accountability. If an ICRS is to be used, it should be established as soon as possible during demobilization and continued throughout the DDR programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.8 Case management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Female caseworkers should provide information, counselling and referral services to female DDR participants.", "newParagraph": "icrs caseworker trained basic counselling technique refer demobilized individual servicesopportunities including peacebuilding recovery programme governmental service potential employer communitybased support structure counselling involves identification individual need capability may lead wide variety referral ranging job placement psychosocial assistance voluntary testing hivaids see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr integrating specific question psychosocial screening health gender pivotal understanding specific need men woman defining appropriate reintegration intervention usefulness icrs hinge trained icrs caseworker excombatants regularly easily communicate female caseworker provide information counselling referral service female ddr participant actively seeking feedback ddr participant programme service counselling relationship foster accountability icrs used established soon possible demobilization continued throughout ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "female caseworker provide information counselling referral service female ddr participant", "SentID": 4863 }, { "ParagraphID": 1506, "Paragraph": "ICRS caseworkers should be trained in basic counselling techniques and refer demobilized individuals to services\/opportunities, including peacebuilding and recovery programmes, governmental services, potential employers and community-based support structures. Counselling involves the identification of individual needs and capabilities, and may lead to a wide variety of referrals, ranging from job placement to psychosocial assistance to voluntary testing for HIV\/AIDS (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR). Integrating specific questions on psychosocial screening, health and gender is pivotal to understanding the specific needs of men and women and defining appropriate reintegration interventions. The usefulness of an ICRS hinges on having trained ICRS caseworkers with whom ex-combatants can regularly and easily communicate. Female caseworkers should provide information, counselling and referral services to female DDR participants. By actively seeking the feedback of DDR participants on programmes and services, the counselling relationship fosters accountability. If an ICRS is to be used, it should be established as soon as possible during demobilization and continued throughout the DDR programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.8 Case management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "By actively seeking the feedback of DDR participants on programmes and services, the counselling relationship fosters accountability.", "newParagraph": "icrs caseworker trained basic counselling technique refer demobilized individual servicesopportunities including peacebuilding recovery programme governmental service potential employer communitybased support structure counselling involves identification individual need capability may lead wide variety referral ranging job placement psychosocial assistance voluntary testing hivaids see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr integrating specific question psychosocial screening health gender pivotal understanding specific need men woman defining appropriate reintegration intervention usefulness icrs hinge trained icrs caseworker excombatants regularly easily communicate female caseworker provide information counselling referral service female ddr participant actively seeking feedback ddr participant programme service counselling relationship foster accountability icrs used established soon possible demobilization continued throughout ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "actively seeking feedback ddr participant programme service counselling relationship foster accountability", "SentID": 4864 }, { "ParagraphID": 1506, "Paragraph": "ICRS caseworkers should be trained in basic counselling techniques and refer demobilized individuals to services\/opportunities, including peacebuilding and recovery programmes, governmental services, potential employers and community-based support structures. Counselling involves the identification of individual needs and capabilities, and may lead to a wide variety of referrals, ranging from job placement to psychosocial assistance to voluntary testing for HIV\/AIDS (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR). Integrating specific questions on psychosocial screening, health and gender is pivotal to understanding the specific needs of men and women and defining appropriate reintegration interventions. The usefulness of an ICRS hinges on having trained ICRS caseworkers with whom ex-combatants can regularly and easily communicate. Female caseworkers should provide information, counselling and referral services to female DDR participants. By actively seeking the feedback of DDR participants on programmes and services, the counselling relationship fosters accountability. If an ICRS is to be used, it should be established as soon as possible during demobilization and continued throughout the DDR programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "6. Transitional WAM as a DDR-related tool", "Heading2": "6.8 Case management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If an ICRS is to be used, it should be established as soon as possible during demobilization and continued throughout the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "icrs caseworker trained basic counselling technique refer demobilized individual servicesopportunities including peacebuilding recovery programme governmental service potential employer communitybased support structure counselling involves identification individual need capability may lead wide variety referral ranging job placement psychosocial assistance voluntary testing hivaids see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr integrating specific question psychosocial screening health gender pivotal understanding specific need men woman defining appropriate reintegration intervention usefulness icrs hinge trained icrs caseworker excombatants regularly easily communicate female caseworker provide information counselling referral service female ddr participant actively seeking feedback ddr participant programme service counselling relationship foster accountability icrs used established soon possible demobilization continued throughout ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "icrs used established soon possible demobilization continued throughout ddr programme", "SentID": 4865 }, { "ParagraphID": 1507, "Paragraph": "Reinsertion support is transitional assistance provided as part of a DDR programme and is the second step of demobilization. It aims to provide ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups with support to meet their immediate needs and those of their dependants, until they are able to enter a reintegration programme. Reinsertion assistance should be planned to pave the way for reintegration support and should consist of time-bound, basic benefits delivered for up to 12 months. In mission settings, reinsertion assistance may be funded from the UN peacekeeping operation\u2019s assessed budget.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reinsertion support is transitional assistance provided as part of a DDR programme and is the second step of demobilization.", "newParagraph": "reinsertion support transitional assistance provided part ddr programme second step demobilization aim provide excombatants person formerly associated armed force group support meet immediate need dependant able enter reintegration programme reinsertion assistance planned pave way reintegration support consist timebound basic benefit delivered 12 month mission setting reinsertion assistance may funded un peacekeeping operation assessed budget", "ProcessedSent": "reinsertion support transitional assistance provided part ddr programme second step demobilization", "SentID": 4866 }, { "ParagraphID": 1507, "Paragraph": "Reinsertion support is transitional assistance provided as part of a DDR programme and is the second step of demobilization. It aims to provide ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups with support to meet their immediate needs and those of their dependants, until they are able to enter a reintegration programme. Reinsertion assistance should be planned to pave the way for reintegration support and should consist of time-bound, basic benefits delivered for up to 12 months. In mission settings, reinsertion assistance may be funded from the UN peacekeeping operation\u2019s assessed budget.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It aims to provide ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups with support to meet their immediate needs and those of their dependants, until they are able to enter a reintegration programme.", "newParagraph": "reinsertion support transitional assistance provided part ddr programme second step demobilization aim provide excombatants person formerly associated armed force group support meet immediate need dependant able enter reintegration programme reinsertion assistance planned pave way reintegration support consist timebound basic benefit delivered 12 month mission setting reinsertion assistance may funded un peacekeeping operation assessed budget", "ProcessedSent": "aim provide excombatants person formerly associated armed force group support meet immediate need dependant able enter reintegration programme", "SentID": 4867 }, { "ParagraphID": 1507, "Paragraph": "Reinsertion support is transitional assistance provided as part of a DDR programme and is the second step of demobilization. It aims to provide ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups with support to meet their immediate needs and those of their dependants, until they are able to enter a reintegration programme. Reinsertion assistance should be planned to pave the way for reintegration support and should consist of time-bound, basic benefits delivered for up to 12 months. In mission settings, reinsertion assistance may be funded from the UN peacekeeping operation\u2019s assessed budget.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reinsertion assistance should be planned to pave the way for reintegration support and should consist of time-bound, basic benefits delivered for up to 12 months.", "newParagraph": "reinsertion support transitional assistance provided part ddr programme second step demobilization aim provide excombatants person formerly associated armed force group support meet immediate need dependant able enter reintegration programme reinsertion assistance planned pave way reintegration support consist timebound basic benefit delivered 12 month mission setting reinsertion assistance may funded un peacekeeping operation assessed budget", "ProcessedSent": "reinsertion assistance planned pave way reintegration support consist timebound basic benefit delivered 12 month", "SentID": 4868 }, { "ParagraphID": 1507, "Paragraph": "Reinsertion support is transitional assistance provided as part of a DDR programme and is the second step of demobilization. It aims to provide ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups with support to meet their immediate needs and those of their dependants, until they are able to enter a reintegration programme. Reinsertion assistance should be planned to pave the way for reintegration support and should consist of time-bound, basic benefits delivered for up to 12 months. In mission settings, reinsertion assistance may be funded from the UN peacekeeping operation\u2019s assessed budget.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In mission settings, reinsertion assistance may be funded from the UN peacekeeping operation\u2019s assessed budget.", "newParagraph": "reinsertion support transitional assistance provided part ddr programme second step demobilization aim provide excombatants person formerly associated armed force group support meet immediate need dependant able enter reintegration programme reinsertion assistance planned pave way reintegration support consist timebound basic benefit delivered 12 month mission setting reinsertion assistance may funded un peacekeeping operation assessed budget", "ProcessedSent": "mission setting reinsertion assistance may funded un peacekeeping operation assessed budget", "SentID": 4869 }, { "ParagraphID": 1508, "Paragraph": "This kind of transitional assistance may be provided in a number of different ways, including: \\n Cash-based transfers; \\n Commodity vouchers; \\n In-kind support; and \\n Public works programmes", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This kind of transitional assistance may be provided in a number of different ways, including: \\n Cash-based transfers; \\n Commodity vouchers; \\n In-kind support; and \\n Public works programmes", "newParagraph": "kind transitional assistance may provided number different way including n cashbased transfer n commodity voucher n inkind support n public work programme", "ProcessedSent": "kind transitional assistance may provided number different way including n cashbased transfer n commodity voucher n inkind support n public work programme", "SentID": 4870 }, { "ParagraphID": 1509, "Paragraph": "Cash-based transfers include cash; digital transfers, such as payments made to mobile phones (\u2018mobile money transfers\u2019); and value vouchers. Value vouchers \u2013 also known as gift cards or stamps \u2013 provide access to commodities for a given monetary amount and can often be used in predetermined locations, including selected shops. Vouchers may also be commodity-based \u2013 i.e., tied to a predefined quantity of given commodities, for example, food (see IDDRS 5.50 on Food Assistance in DDR). Commodities may also be provided directly as in-kind support. In-kind support may take various forms, including food or \u2018reinsertion kits\u2019. The latter are often composed of materials linked to job training or future employment, such as fishing kits and agricultural tools. Finally, public works programmes create temporary opportunities for demobilized individuals to receive cash, vouchers or food\/other commodities as part of a reinsertion package. In some cases, reinsertion support may also be provided in the form of vocational training and\/or income-generating opportunities. For guidance on these latter two options, see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Cash-based transfers include cash; digital transfers, such as payments made to mobile phones (\u2018mobile money transfers\u2019); and value vouchers.", "newParagraph": "cashbased transfer include cash digital transfer payment made mobile phone mobile money transfer value voucher value voucher also known gift card stamp provide access commodity given monetary amount often used predetermined location including selected shop voucher may also commoditybased ie tied predefined quantity given commodity example food see iddrs 550 food assistance ddr commodity may also provided directly inkind support inkind support may take various form including food reinsertion kit latter often composed material linked job training future employment fishing kit agricultural tool finally public work programme create temporary opportunity demobilized individual receive cash voucher foodother commodity part reinsertion package case reinsertion support may also provided form vocational training andor incomegenerating opportunity guidance latter two option see iddrs 430 reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "cashbased transfer include cash digital transfer payment made mobile phone mobile money transfer value voucher", "SentID": 4871 }, { "ParagraphID": 1509, "Paragraph": "Cash-based transfers include cash; digital transfers, such as payments made to mobile phones (\u2018mobile money transfers\u2019); and value vouchers. Value vouchers \u2013 also known as gift cards or stamps \u2013 provide access to commodities for a given monetary amount and can often be used in predetermined locations, including selected shops. Vouchers may also be commodity-based \u2013 i.e., tied to a predefined quantity of given commodities, for example, food (see IDDRS 5.50 on Food Assistance in DDR). Commodities may also be provided directly as in-kind support. In-kind support may take various forms, including food or \u2018reinsertion kits\u2019. The latter are often composed of materials linked to job training or future employment, such as fishing kits and agricultural tools. Finally, public works programmes create temporary opportunities for demobilized individuals to receive cash, vouchers or food\/other commodities as part of a reinsertion package. In some cases, reinsertion support may also be provided in the form of vocational training and\/or income-generating opportunities. For guidance on these latter two options, see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Value vouchers \u2013 also known as gift cards or stamps \u2013 provide access to commodities for a given monetary amount and can often be used in predetermined locations, including selected shops.", "newParagraph": "cashbased transfer include cash digital transfer payment made mobile phone mobile money transfer value voucher value voucher also known gift card stamp provide access commodity given monetary amount often used predetermined location including selected shop voucher may also commoditybased ie tied predefined quantity given commodity example food see iddrs 550 food assistance ddr commodity may also provided directly inkind support inkind support may take various form including food reinsertion kit latter often composed material linked job training future employment fishing kit agricultural tool finally public work programme create temporary opportunity demobilized individual receive cash voucher foodother commodity part reinsertion package case reinsertion support may also provided form vocational training andor incomegenerating opportunity guidance latter two option see iddrs 430 reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "value voucher also known gift card stamp provide access commodity given monetary amount often used predetermined location including selected shop", "SentID": 4872 }, { "ParagraphID": 1509, "Paragraph": "Cash-based transfers include cash; digital transfers, such as payments made to mobile phones (\u2018mobile money transfers\u2019); and value vouchers. Value vouchers \u2013 also known as gift cards or stamps \u2013 provide access to commodities for a given monetary amount and can often be used in predetermined locations, including selected shops. Vouchers may also be commodity-based \u2013 i.e., tied to a predefined quantity of given commodities, for example, food (see IDDRS 5.50 on Food Assistance in DDR). Commodities may also be provided directly as in-kind support. In-kind support may take various forms, including food or \u2018reinsertion kits\u2019. The latter are often composed of materials linked to job training or future employment, such as fishing kits and agricultural tools. Finally, public works programmes create temporary opportunities for demobilized individuals to receive cash, vouchers or food\/other commodities as part of a reinsertion package. In some cases, reinsertion support may also be provided in the form of vocational training and\/or income-generating opportunities. For guidance on these latter two options, see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Vouchers may also be commodity-based \u2013 i.e., tied to a predefined quantity of given commodities, for example, food (see IDDRS 5.50 on Food Assistance in DDR).", "newParagraph": "cashbased transfer include cash digital transfer payment made mobile phone mobile money transfer value voucher value voucher also known gift card stamp provide access commodity given monetary amount often used predetermined location including selected shop voucher may also commoditybased ie tied predefined quantity given commodity example food see iddrs 550 food assistance ddr commodity may also provided directly inkind support inkind support may take various form including food reinsertion kit latter often composed material linked job training future employment fishing kit agricultural tool finally public work programme create temporary opportunity demobilized individual receive cash voucher foodother commodity part reinsertion package case reinsertion support may also provided form vocational training andor incomegenerating opportunity guidance latter two option see iddrs 430 reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "voucher may also commoditybased ie tied predefined quantity given commodity example food see iddrs 550 food assistance ddr", "SentID": 4873 }, { "ParagraphID": 1509, "Paragraph": "Cash-based transfers include cash; digital transfers, such as payments made to mobile phones (\u2018mobile money transfers\u2019); and value vouchers. Value vouchers \u2013 also known as gift cards or stamps \u2013 provide access to commodities for a given monetary amount and can often be used in predetermined locations, including selected shops. Vouchers may also be commodity-based \u2013 i.e., tied to a predefined quantity of given commodities, for example, food (see IDDRS 5.50 on Food Assistance in DDR). Commodities may also be provided directly as in-kind support. In-kind support may take various forms, including food or \u2018reinsertion kits\u2019. The latter are often composed of materials linked to job training or future employment, such as fishing kits and agricultural tools. Finally, public works programmes create temporary opportunities for demobilized individuals to receive cash, vouchers or food\/other commodities as part of a reinsertion package. In some cases, reinsertion support may also be provided in the form of vocational training and\/or income-generating opportunities. For guidance on these latter two options, see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Commodities may also be provided directly as in-kind support.", "newParagraph": "cashbased transfer include cash digital transfer payment made mobile phone mobile money transfer value voucher value voucher also known gift card stamp provide access commodity given monetary amount often used predetermined location including selected shop voucher may also commoditybased ie tied predefined quantity given commodity example food see iddrs 550 food assistance ddr commodity may also provided directly inkind support inkind support may take various form including food reinsertion kit latter often composed material linked job training future employment fishing kit agricultural tool finally public work programme create temporary opportunity demobilized individual receive cash voucher foodother commodity part reinsertion package case reinsertion support may also provided form vocational training andor incomegenerating opportunity guidance latter two option see iddrs 430 reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "commodity may also provided directly inkind support", "SentID": 4874 }, { "ParagraphID": 1509, "Paragraph": "Cash-based transfers include cash; digital transfers, such as payments made to mobile phones (\u2018mobile money transfers\u2019); and value vouchers. Value vouchers \u2013 also known as gift cards or stamps \u2013 provide access to commodities for a given monetary amount and can often be used in predetermined locations, including selected shops. Vouchers may also be commodity-based \u2013 i.e., tied to a predefined quantity of given commodities, for example, food (see IDDRS 5.50 on Food Assistance in DDR). Commodities may also be provided directly as in-kind support. In-kind support may take various forms, including food or \u2018reinsertion kits\u2019. The latter are often composed of materials linked to job training or future employment, such as fishing kits and agricultural tools. Finally, public works programmes create temporary opportunities for demobilized individuals to receive cash, vouchers or food\/other commodities as part of a reinsertion package. In some cases, reinsertion support may also be provided in the form of vocational training and\/or income-generating opportunities. For guidance on these latter two options, see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In-kind support may take various forms, including food or \u2018reinsertion kits\u2019.", "newParagraph": "cashbased transfer include cash digital transfer payment made mobile phone mobile money transfer value voucher value voucher also known gift card stamp provide access commodity given monetary amount often used predetermined location including selected shop voucher may also commoditybased ie tied predefined quantity given commodity example food see iddrs 550 food assistance ddr commodity may also provided directly inkind support inkind support may take various form including food reinsertion kit latter often composed material linked job training future employment fishing kit agricultural tool finally public work programme create temporary opportunity demobilized individual receive cash voucher foodother commodity part reinsertion package case reinsertion support may also provided form vocational training andor incomegenerating opportunity guidance latter two option see iddrs 430 reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "inkind support may take various form including food reinsertion kit ", "SentID": 4875 }, { "ParagraphID": 1509, "Paragraph": "Cash-based transfers include cash; digital transfers, such as payments made to mobile phones (\u2018mobile money transfers\u2019); and value vouchers. Value vouchers \u2013 also known as gift cards or stamps \u2013 provide access to commodities for a given monetary amount and can often be used in predetermined locations, including selected shops. Vouchers may also be commodity-based \u2013 i.e., tied to a predefined quantity of given commodities, for example, food (see IDDRS 5.50 on Food Assistance in DDR). Commodities may also be provided directly as in-kind support. In-kind support may take various forms, including food or \u2018reinsertion kits\u2019. The latter are often composed of materials linked to job training or future employment, such as fishing kits and agricultural tools. Finally, public works programmes create temporary opportunities for demobilized individuals to receive cash, vouchers or food\/other commodities as part of a reinsertion package. In some cases, reinsertion support may also be provided in the form of vocational training and\/or income-generating opportunities. For guidance on these latter two options, see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The latter are often composed of materials linked to job training or future employment, such as fishing kits and agricultural tools.", "newParagraph": "cashbased transfer include cash digital transfer payment made mobile phone mobile money transfer value voucher value voucher also known gift card stamp provide access commodity given monetary amount often used predetermined location including selected shop voucher may also commoditybased ie tied predefined quantity given commodity example food see iddrs 550 food assistance ddr commodity may also provided directly inkind support inkind support may take various form including food reinsertion kit latter often composed material linked job training future employment fishing kit agricultural tool finally public work programme create temporary opportunity demobilized individual receive cash voucher foodother commodity part reinsertion package case reinsertion support may also provided form vocational training andor incomegenerating opportunity guidance latter two option see iddrs 430 reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "latter often composed material linked job training future employment fishing kit agricultural tool", "SentID": 4876 }, { "ParagraphID": 1509, "Paragraph": "Cash-based transfers include cash; digital transfers, such as payments made to mobile phones (\u2018mobile money transfers\u2019); and value vouchers. Value vouchers \u2013 also known as gift cards or stamps \u2013 provide access to commodities for a given monetary amount and can often be used in predetermined locations, including selected shops. Vouchers may also be commodity-based \u2013 i.e., tied to a predefined quantity of given commodities, for example, food (see IDDRS 5.50 on Food Assistance in DDR). Commodities may also be provided directly as in-kind support. In-kind support may take various forms, including food or \u2018reinsertion kits\u2019. The latter are often composed of materials linked to job training or future employment, such as fishing kits and agricultural tools. Finally, public works programmes create temporary opportunities for demobilized individuals to receive cash, vouchers or food\/other commodities as part of a reinsertion package. In some cases, reinsertion support may also be provided in the form of vocational training and\/or income-generating opportunities. For guidance on these latter two options, see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, public works programmes create temporary opportunities for demobilized individuals to receive cash, vouchers or food\/other commodities as part of a reinsertion package.", "newParagraph": "cashbased transfer include cash digital transfer payment made mobile phone mobile money transfer value voucher value voucher also known gift card stamp provide access commodity given monetary amount often used predetermined location including selected shop voucher may also commoditybased ie tied predefined quantity given commodity example food see iddrs 550 food assistance ddr commodity may also provided directly inkind support inkind support may take various form including food reinsertion kit latter often composed material linked job training future employment fishing kit agricultural tool finally public work programme create temporary opportunity demobilized individual receive cash voucher foodother commodity part reinsertion package case reinsertion support may also provided form vocational training andor incomegenerating opportunity guidance latter two option see iddrs 430 reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "finally public work programme create temporary opportunity demobilized individual receive cash voucher foodother commodity part reinsertion package", "SentID": 4877 }, { "ParagraphID": 1509, "Paragraph": "Cash-based transfers include cash; digital transfers, such as payments made to mobile phones (\u2018mobile money transfers\u2019); and value vouchers. Value vouchers \u2013 also known as gift cards or stamps \u2013 provide access to commodities for a given monetary amount and can often be used in predetermined locations, including selected shops. Vouchers may also be commodity-based \u2013 i.e., tied to a predefined quantity of given commodities, for example, food (see IDDRS 5.50 on Food Assistance in DDR). Commodities may also be provided directly as in-kind support. In-kind support may take various forms, including food or \u2018reinsertion kits\u2019. The latter are often composed of materials linked to job training or future employment, such as fishing kits and agricultural tools. Finally, public works programmes create temporary opportunities for demobilized individuals to receive cash, vouchers or food\/other commodities as part of a reinsertion package. In some cases, reinsertion support may also be provided in the form of vocational training and\/or income-generating opportunities. For guidance on these latter two options, see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some cases, reinsertion support may also be provided in the form of vocational training and\/or income-generating opportunities.", "newParagraph": "cashbased transfer include cash digital transfer payment made mobile phone mobile money transfer value voucher value voucher also known gift card stamp provide access commodity given monetary amount often used predetermined location including selected shop voucher may also commoditybased ie tied predefined quantity given commodity example food see iddrs 550 food assistance ddr commodity may also provided directly inkind support inkind support may take various form including food reinsertion kit latter often composed material linked job training future employment fishing kit agricultural tool finally public work programme create temporary opportunity demobilized individual receive cash voucher foodother commodity part reinsertion package case reinsertion support may also provided form vocational training andor incomegenerating opportunity guidance latter two option see iddrs 430 reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "case reinsertion support may also provided form vocational training andor incomegenerating opportunity", "SentID": 4878 }, { "ParagraphID": 1509, "Paragraph": "Cash-based transfers include cash; digital transfers, such as payments made to mobile phones (\u2018mobile money transfers\u2019); and value vouchers. Value vouchers \u2013 also known as gift cards or stamps \u2013 provide access to commodities for a given monetary amount and can often be used in predetermined locations, including selected shops. Vouchers may also be commodity-based \u2013 i.e., tied to a predefined quantity of given commodities, for example, food (see IDDRS 5.50 on Food Assistance in DDR). Commodities may also be provided directly as in-kind support. In-kind support may take various forms, including food or \u2018reinsertion kits\u2019. The latter are often composed of materials linked to job training or future employment, such as fishing kits and agricultural tools. Finally, public works programmes create temporary opportunities for demobilized individuals to receive cash, vouchers or food\/other commodities as part of a reinsertion package. In some cases, reinsertion support may also be provided in the form of vocational training and\/or income-generating opportunities. For guidance on these latter two options, see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For guidance on these latter two options, see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration.", "newParagraph": "cashbased transfer include cash digital transfer payment made mobile phone mobile money transfer value voucher value voucher also known gift card stamp provide access commodity given monetary amount often used predetermined location including selected shop voucher may also commoditybased ie tied predefined quantity given commodity example food see iddrs 550 food assistance ddr commodity may also provided directly inkind support inkind support may take various form including food reinsertion kit latter often composed material linked job training future employment fishing kit agricultural tool finally public work programme create temporary opportunity demobilized individual receive cash voucher foodother commodity part reinsertion package case reinsertion support may also provided form vocational training andor incomegenerating opportunity guidance latter two option see iddrs 430 reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "guidance latter two option see iddrs 430 reintegration", "SentID": 4879 }, { "ParagraphID": 1510, "Paragraph": "There are many benefits associated with the provision of reinsertion assistance in the form of cash. Not only can the recipients of cash determine their own needs, but the ability to do so is a fundamental step towards empowerment. Cash can also be an efficient way to deliver support because it entails lower transaction and logistics costs than in-kind assistance, particularly in terms of transportation and storage. Less stigma may be attached to cash, which, compared with in-kind assistance or vouchers, is less visible to non-recipients. Providing cash to ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups can also reduce the burden on the households and communities that receive these individuals. If a banking system is operational, cash can be paid directly into recipients\u2019 bank accounts, thereby reducing the security risks involved in cash distribution and, at the same time, strengthening the local banking system. The provision of cash may also have beneficial knock-on effects for local markets and trade.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are many benefits associated with the provision of reinsertion assistance in the form of cash.", "newParagraph": "many benefit associated provision reinsertion assistance form cash recipient cash determine need ability fundamental step towards empowerment cash also efficient way deliver support entail lower transaction logistics cost inkind assistance particularly term transportation storage le stigma may attached cash compared inkind assistance voucher le visible nonrecipients providing cash excombatants person formerly associated armed force group also reduce burden household community receive individual banking system operational cash paid directly recipient bank account thereby reducing security risk involved cash distribution time strengthening local banking system provision cash may also beneficial knockon effect local market trade", "ProcessedSent": "many benefit associated provision reinsertion assistance form cash", "SentID": 4880 }, { "ParagraphID": 1510, "Paragraph": "There are many benefits associated with the provision of reinsertion assistance in the form of cash. Not only can the recipients of cash determine their own needs, but the ability to do so is a fundamental step towards empowerment. Cash can also be an efficient way to deliver support because it entails lower transaction and logistics costs than in-kind assistance, particularly in terms of transportation and storage. Less stigma may be attached to cash, which, compared with in-kind assistance or vouchers, is less visible to non-recipients. Providing cash to ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups can also reduce the burden on the households and communities that receive these individuals. If a banking system is operational, cash can be paid directly into recipients\u2019 bank accounts, thereby reducing the security risks involved in cash distribution and, at the same time, strengthening the local banking system. The provision of cash may also have beneficial knock-on effects for local markets and trade.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Not only can the recipients of cash determine their own needs, but the ability to do so is a fundamental step towards empowerment.", "newParagraph": "many benefit associated provision reinsertion assistance form cash recipient cash determine need ability fundamental step towards empowerment cash also efficient way deliver support entail lower transaction logistics cost inkind assistance particularly term transportation storage le stigma may attached cash compared inkind assistance voucher le visible nonrecipients providing cash excombatants person formerly associated armed force group also reduce burden household community receive individual banking system operational cash paid directly recipient bank account thereby reducing security risk involved cash distribution time strengthening local banking system provision cash may also beneficial knockon effect local market trade", "ProcessedSent": "recipient cash determine need ability fundamental step towards empowerment", "SentID": 4881 }, { "ParagraphID": 1510, "Paragraph": "There are many benefits associated with the provision of reinsertion assistance in the form of cash. Not only can the recipients of cash determine their own needs, but the ability to do so is a fundamental step towards empowerment. Cash can also be an efficient way to deliver support because it entails lower transaction and logistics costs than in-kind assistance, particularly in terms of transportation and storage. Less stigma may be attached to cash, which, compared with in-kind assistance or vouchers, is less visible to non-recipients. Providing cash to ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups can also reduce the burden on the households and communities that receive these individuals. If a banking system is operational, cash can be paid directly into recipients\u2019 bank accounts, thereby reducing the security risks involved in cash distribution and, at the same time, strengthening the local banking system. The provision of cash may also have beneficial knock-on effects for local markets and trade.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Cash can also be an efficient way to deliver support because it entails lower transaction and logistics costs than in-kind assistance, particularly in terms of transportation and storage.", "newParagraph": "many benefit associated provision reinsertion assistance form cash recipient cash determine need ability fundamental step towards empowerment cash also efficient way deliver support entail lower transaction logistics cost inkind assistance particularly term transportation storage le stigma may attached cash compared inkind assistance voucher le visible nonrecipients providing cash excombatants person formerly associated armed force group also reduce burden household community receive individual banking system operational cash paid directly recipient bank account thereby reducing security risk involved cash distribution time strengthening local banking system provision cash may also beneficial knockon effect local market trade", "ProcessedSent": "cash also efficient way deliver support entail lower transaction logistics cost inkind assistance particularly term transportation storage", "SentID": 4882 }, { "ParagraphID": 1510, "Paragraph": "There are many benefits associated with the provision of reinsertion assistance in the form of cash. Not only can the recipients of cash determine their own needs, but the ability to do so is a fundamental step towards empowerment. Cash can also be an efficient way to deliver support because it entails lower transaction and logistics costs than in-kind assistance, particularly in terms of transportation and storage. Less stigma may be attached to cash, which, compared with in-kind assistance or vouchers, is less visible to non-recipients. Providing cash to ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups can also reduce the burden on the households and communities that receive these individuals. If a banking system is operational, cash can be paid directly into recipients\u2019 bank accounts, thereby reducing the security risks involved in cash distribution and, at the same time, strengthening the local banking system. The provision of cash may also have beneficial knock-on effects for local markets and trade.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Less stigma may be attached to cash, which, compared with in-kind assistance or vouchers, is less visible to non-recipients.", "newParagraph": "many benefit associated provision reinsertion assistance form cash recipient cash determine need ability fundamental step towards empowerment cash also efficient way deliver support entail lower transaction logistics cost inkind assistance particularly term transportation storage le stigma may attached cash compared inkind assistance voucher le visible nonrecipients providing cash excombatants person formerly associated armed force group also reduce burden household community receive individual banking system operational cash paid directly recipient bank account thereby reducing security risk involved cash distribution time strengthening local banking system provision cash may also beneficial knockon effect local market trade", "ProcessedSent": "le stigma may attached cash compared inkind assistance voucher le visible nonrecipients", "SentID": 4883 }, { "ParagraphID": 1510, "Paragraph": "There are many benefits associated with the provision of reinsertion assistance in the form of cash. Not only can the recipients of cash determine their own needs, but the ability to do so is a fundamental step towards empowerment. Cash can also be an efficient way to deliver support because it entails lower transaction and logistics costs than in-kind assistance, particularly in terms of transportation and storage. Less stigma may be attached to cash, which, compared with in-kind assistance or vouchers, is less visible to non-recipients. Providing cash to ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups can also reduce the burden on the households and communities that receive these individuals. If a banking system is operational, cash can be paid directly into recipients\u2019 bank accounts, thereby reducing the security risks involved in cash distribution and, at the same time, strengthening the local banking system. The provision of cash may also have beneficial knock-on effects for local markets and trade.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Providing cash to ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups can also reduce the burden on the households and communities that receive these individuals.", "newParagraph": "many benefit associated provision reinsertion assistance form cash recipient cash determine need ability fundamental step towards empowerment cash also efficient way deliver support entail lower transaction logistics cost inkind assistance particularly term transportation storage le stigma may attached cash compared inkind assistance voucher le visible nonrecipients providing cash excombatants person formerly associated armed force group also reduce burden household community receive individual banking system operational cash paid directly recipient bank account thereby reducing security risk involved cash distribution time strengthening local banking system provision cash may also beneficial knockon effect local market trade", "ProcessedSent": "providing cash excombatants person formerly associated armed force group also reduce burden household community receive individual", "SentID": 4884 }, { "ParagraphID": 1510, "Paragraph": "There are many benefits associated with the provision of reinsertion assistance in the form of cash. Not only can the recipients of cash determine their own needs, but the ability to do so is a fundamental step towards empowerment. Cash can also be an efficient way to deliver support because it entails lower transaction and logistics costs than in-kind assistance, particularly in terms of transportation and storage. Less stigma may be attached to cash, which, compared with in-kind assistance or vouchers, is less visible to non-recipients. Providing cash to ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups can also reduce the burden on the households and communities that receive these individuals. If a banking system is operational, cash can be paid directly into recipients\u2019 bank accounts, thereby reducing the security risks involved in cash distribution and, at the same time, strengthening the local banking system. The provision of cash may also have beneficial knock-on effects for local markets and trade.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If a banking system is operational, cash can be paid directly into recipients\u2019 bank accounts, thereby reducing the security risks involved in cash distribution and, at the same time, strengthening the local banking system.", "newParagraph": "many benefit associated provision reinsertion assistance form cash recipient cash determine need ability fundamental step towards empowerment cash also efficient way deliver support entail lower transaction logistics cost inkind assistance particularly term transportation storage le stigma may attached cash compared inkind assistance voucher le visible nonrecipients providing cash excombatants person formerly associated armed force group also reduce burden household community receive individual banking system operational cash paid directly recipient bank account thereby reducing security risk involved cash distribution time strengthening local banking system provision cash may also beneficial knockon effect local market trade", "ProcessedSent": "banking system operational cash paid directly recipient bank account thereby reducing security risk involved cash distribution time strengthening local banking system", "SentID": 4885 }, { "ParagraphID": 1510, "Paragraph": "There are many benefits associated with the provision of reinsertion assistance in the form of cash. Not only can the recipients of cash determine their own needs, but the ability to do so is a fundamental step towards empowerment. Cash can also be an efficient way to deliver support because it entails lower transaction and logistics costs than in-kind assistance, particularly in terms of transportation and storage. Less stigma may be attached to cash, which, compared with in-kind assistance or vouchers, is less visible to non-recipients. Providing cash to ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups can also reduce the burden on the households and communities that receive these individuals. If a banking system is operational, cash can be paid directly into recipients\u2019 bank accounts, thereby reducing the security risks involved in cash distribution and, at the same time, strengthening the local banking system. The provision of cash may also have beneficial knock-on effects for local markets and trade.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The provision of cash may also have beneficial knock-on effects for local markets and trade.", "newParagraph": "many benefit associated provision reinsertion assistance form cash recipient cash determine need ability fundamental step towards empowerment cash also efficient way deliver support entail lower transaction logistics cost inkind assistance particularly term transportation storage le stigma may attached cash compared inkind assistance voucher le visible nonrecipients providing cash excombatants person formerly associated armed force group also reduce burden household community receive individual banking system operational cash paid directly recipient bank account thereby reducing security risk involved cash distribution time strengthening local banking system provision cash may also beneficial knockon effect local market trade", "ProcessedSent": "provision cash may also beneficial knockon effect local market trade", "SentID": 4886 }, { "ParagraphID": 1511, "Paragraph": "Prior to the provision of cash payments, DDR practitioners shall conduct a review of the local economy\u2019s capacity to absorb cash inflation. This is because the injection of cash into one locality can cause local prices to rise and adversely affect non-recipients living in the area. DDR practitioners shall also review the goods available on the local market. This is because cash will be of little utility in places where the commodities that people require (such as tools, equipment and food) are unavailable locally. DDR practitioners shall seek to avoid the perception that cash is being provided as payment for weapons (\u2018buy-back\u2019) or in return for demobilization. If combatants perceive that they are paid and rewarded for their participation in a DDR programme, this may lead to expectations that cannot be met, perhaps sparking unrest. One option to avoid this perception is to pay cash only when demobilized individuals leave demobilization sites and return to their communities, not at earlier stages of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Prior to the provision of cash payments, DDR practitioners shall conduct a review of the local economy\u2019s capacity to absorb cash inflation.", "newParagraph": "prior provision cash payment ddr practitioner shall conduct review local economy capacity absorb cash inflation injection cash one locality cause local price rise adversely affect nonrecipients living area ddr practitioner shall also review good available local market cash little utility place commodity people require tool equipment food unavailable locally ddr practitioner shall seek avoid perception cash provided payment weapon buyback return demobilization combatant perceive paid rewarded participation ddr programme may lead expectation cannot met perhaps sparking unrest one option avoid perception pay cash demobilized individual leave demobilization site return community earlier stage ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "prior provision cash payment ddr practitioner shall conduct review local economy capacity absorb cash inflation", "SentID": 4887 }, { "ParagraphID": 1511, "Paragraph": "Prior to the provision of cash payments, DDR practitioners shall conduct a review of the local economy\u2019s capacity to absorb cash inflation. This is because the injection of cash into one locality can cause local prices to rise and adversely affect non-recipients living in the area. DDR practitioners shall also review the goods available on the local market. This is because cash will be of little utility in places where the commodities that people require (such as tools, equipment and food) are unavailable locally. DDR practitioners shall seek to avoid the perception that cash is being provided as payment for weapons (\u2018buy-back\u2019) or in return for demobilization. If combatants perceive that they are paid and rewarded for their participation in a DDR programme, this may lead to expectations that cannot be met, perhaps sparking unrest. One option to avoid this perception is to pay cash only when demobilized individuals leave demobilization sites and return to their communities, not at earlier stages of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is because the injection of cash into one locality can cause local prices to rise and adversely affect non-recipients living in the area.", "newParagraph": "prior provision cash payment ddr practitioner shall conduct review local economy capacity absorb cash inflation injection cash one locality cause local price rise adversely affect nonrecipients living area ddr practitioner shall also review good available local market cash little utility place commodity people require tool equipment food unavailable locally ddr practitioner shall seek avoid perception cash provided payment weapon buyback return demobilization combatant perceive paid rewarded participation ddr programme may lead expectation cannot met perhaps sparking unrest one option avoid perception pay cash demobilized individual leave demobilization site return community earlier stage ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "injection cash one locality cause local price rise adversely affect nonrecipients living area", "SentID": 4888 }, { "ParagraphID": 1511, "Paragraph": "Prior to the provision of cash payments, DDR practitioners shall conduct a review of the local economy\u2019s capacity to absorb cash inflation. This is because the injection of cash into one locality can cause local prices to rise and adversely affect non-recipients living in the area. DDR practitioners shall also review the goods available on the local market. This is because cash will be of little utility in places where the commodities that people require (such as tools, equipment and food) are unavailable locally. DDR practitioners shall seek to avoid the perception that cash is being provided as payment for weapons (\u2018buy-back\u2019) or in return for demobilization. If combatants perceive that they are paid and rewarded for their participation in a DDR programme, this may lead to expectations that cannot be met, perhaps sparking unrest. One option to avoid this perception is to pay cash only when demobilized individuals leave demobilization sites and return to their communities, not at earlier stages of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall also review the goods available on the local market.", "newParagraph": "prior provision cash payment ddr practitioner shall conduct review local economy capacity absorb cash inflation injection cash one locality cause local price rise adversely affect nonrecipients living area ddr practitioner shall also review good available local market cash little utility place commodity people require tool equipment food unavailable locally ddr practitioner shall seek avoid perception cash provided payment weapon buyback return demobilization combatant perceive paid rewarded participation ddr programme may lead expectation cannot met perhaps sparking unrest one option avoid perception pay cash demobilized individual leave demobilization site return community earlier stage ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall also review good available local market", "SentID": 4889 }, { "ParagraphID": 1511, "Paragraph": "Prior to the provision of cash payments, DDR practitioners shall conduct a review of the local economy\u2019s capacity to absorb cash inflation. This is because the injection of cash into one locality can cause local prices to rise and adversely affect non-recipients living in the area. DDR practitioners shall also review the goods available on the local market. This is because cash will be of little utility in places where the commodities that people require (such as tools, equipment and food) are unavailable locally. DDR practitioners shall seek to avoid the perception that cash is being provided as payment for weapons (\u2018buy-back\u2019) or in return for demobilization. If combatants perceive that they are paid and rewarded for their participation in a DDR programme, this may lead to expectations that cannot be met, perhaps sparking unrest. One option to avoid this perception is to pay cash only when demobilized individuals leave demobilization sites and return to their communities, not at earlier stages of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is because cash will be of little utility in places where the commodities that people require (such as tools, equipment and food) are unavailable locally.", "newParagraph": "prior provision cash payment ddr practitioner shall conduct review local economy capacity absorb cash inflation injection cash one locality cause local price rise adversely affect nonrecipients living area ddr practitioner shall also review good available local market cash little utility place commodity people require tool equipment food unavailable locally ddr practitioner shall seek avoid perception cash provided payment weapon buyback return demobilization combatant perceive paid rewarded participation ddr programme may lead expectation cannot met perhaps sparking unrest one option avoid perception pay cash demobilized individual leave demobilization site return community earlier stage ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "cash little utility place commodity people require tool equipment food unavailable locally", "SentID": 4890 }, { "ParagraphID": 1511, "Paragraph": "Prior to the provision of cash payments, DDR practitioners shall conduct a review of the local economy\u2019s capacity to absorb cash inflation. This is because the injection of cash into one locality can cause local prices to rise and adversely affect non-recipients living in the area. DDR practitioners shall also review the goods available on the local market. This is because cash will be of little utility in places where the commodities that people require (such as tools, equipment and food) are unavailable locally. DDR practitioners shall seek to avoid the perception that cash is being provided as payment for weapons (\u2018buy-back\u2019) or in return for demobilization. If combatants perceive that they are paid and rewarded for their participation in a DDR programme, this may lead to expectations that cannot be met, perhaps sparking unrest. One option to avoid this perception is to pay cash only when demobilized individuals leave demobilization sites and return to their communities, not at earlier stages of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall seek to avoid the perception that cash is being provided as payment for weapons (\u2018buy-back\u2019) or in return for demobilization.", "newParagraph": "prior provision cash payment ddr practitioner shall conduct review local economy capacity absorb cash inflation injection cash one locality cause local price rise adversely affect nonrecipients living area ddr practitioner shall also review good available local market cash little utility place commodity people require tool equipment food unavailable locally ddr practitioner shall seek avoid perception cash provided payment weapon buyback return demobilization combatant perceive paid rewarded participation ddr programme may lead expectation cannot met perhaps sparking unrest one option avoid perception pay cash demobilized individual leave demobilization site return community earlier stage ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall seek avoid perception cash provided payment weapon buyback return demobilization", "SentID": 4891 }, { "ParagraphID": 1511, "Paragraph": "Prior to the provision of cash payments, DDR practitioners shall conduct a review of the local economy\u2019s capacity to absorb cash inflation. This is because the injection of cash into one locality can cause local prices to rise and adversely affect non-recipients living in the area. DDR practitioners shall also review the goods available on the local market. This is because cash will be of little utility in places where the commodities that people require (such as tools, equipment and food) are unavailable locally. DDR practitioners shall seek to avoid the perception that cash is being provided as payment for weapons (\u2018buy-back\u2019) or in return for demobilization. If combatants perceive that they are paid and rewarded for their participation in a DDR programme, this may lead to expectations that cannot be met, perhaps sparking unrest. One option to avoid this perception is to pay cash only when demobilized individuals leave demobilization sites and return to their communities, not at earlier stages of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If combatants perceive that they are paid and rewarded for their participation in a DDR programme, this may lead to expectations that cannot be met, perhaps sparking unrest.", "newParagraph": "prior provision cash payment ddr practitioner shall conduct review local economy capacity absorb cash inflation injection cash one locality cause local price rise adversely affect nonrecipients living area ddr practitioner shall also review good available local market cash little utility place commodity people require tool equipment food unavailable locally ddr practitioner shall seek avoid perception cash provided payment weapon buyback return demobilization combatant perceive paid rewarded participation ddr programme may lead expectation cannot met perhaps sparking unrest one option avoid perception pay cash demobilized individual leave demobilization site return community earlier stage ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "combatant perceive paid rewarded participation ddr programme may lead expectation cannot met perhaps sparking unrest", "SentID": 4892 }, { "ParagraphID": 1511, "Paragraph": "Prior to the provision of cash payments, DDR practitioners shall conduct a review of the local economy\u2019s capacity to absorb cash inflation. This is because the injection of cash into one locality can cause local prices to rise and adversely affect non-recipients living in the area. DDR practitioners shall also review the goods available on the local market. This is because cash will be of little utility in places where the commodities that people require (such as tools, equipment and food) are unavailable locally. DDR practitioners shall seek to avoid the perception that cash is being provided as payment for weapons (\u2018buy-back\u2019) or in return for demobilization. If combatants perceive that they are paid and rewarded for their participation in a DDR programme, this may lead to expectations that cannot be met, perhaps sparking unrest. One option to avoid this perception is to pay cash only when demobilized individuals leave demobilization sites and return to their communities, not at earlier stages of the DDR programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "One option to avoid this perception is to pay cash only when demobilized individuals leave demobilization sites and return to their communities, not at earlier stages of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "prior provision cash payment ddr practitioner shall conduct review local economy capacity absorb cash inflation injection cash one locality cause local price rise adversely affect nonrecipients living area ddr practitioner shall also review good available local market cash little utility place commodity people require tool equipment food unavailable locally ddr practitioner shall seek avoid perception cash provided payment weapon buyback return demobilization combatant perceive paid rewarded participation ddr programme may lead expectation cannot met perhaps sparking unrest one option avoid perception pay cash demobilized individual leave demobilization site return community earlier stage ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "one option avoid perception pay cash demobilized individual leave demobilization site return community earlier stage ddr programme", "SentID": 4893 }, { "ParagraphID": 1512, "Paragraph": "The common concern that cash is often misused, and used to purchase alcohol and drugs, is, for the most part, not borne out by the evidence. Any potential misuse can be reduced through decisions related to targeting and conditionality. For example, household control over the way that cash is spent can be supported by providing cash to the families of ex-combatants, rather than ex-combatants alone. Ex-combatants and their wives\/husbands can also be asked to sign a contract that leads to the release of cash. This contract can outline how the money is supposed to be spent and would require follow- up to check that the goods purchased comply with the terms of this contract. Basic literacy and financial education should be provided alongside cash payments, as this can also help to reduce the risk that cash is misused.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The common concern that cash is often misused, and used to purchase alcohol and drugs, is, for the most part, not borne out by the evidence.", "newParagraph": "common concern cash often misused used purchase alcohol drug part borne evidence potential misuse reduced decision related targeting conditionality example household control way cash spent supported providing cash family excombatants rather excombatants alone excombatants wiveshusbands also asked sign contract lead release cash contract outline money supposed spent would require follow check good purchased comply term contract basic literacy financial education provided alongside cash payment also help reduce risk cash misused", "ProcessedSent": "common concern cash often misused used purchase alcohol drug part borne evidence", "SentID": 4894 }, { "ParagraphID": 1512, "Paragraph": "The common concern that cash is often misused, and used to purchase alcohol and drugs, is, for the most part, not borne out by the evidence. Any potential misuse can be reduced through decisions related to targeting and conditionality. For example, household control over the way that cash is spent can be supported by providing cash to the families of ex-combatants, rather than ex-combatants alone. Ex-combatants and their wives\/husbands can also be asked to sign a contract that leads to the release of cash. This contract can outline how the money is supposed to be spent and would require follow- up to check that the goods purchased comply with the terms of this contract. Basic literacy and financial education should be provided alongside cash payments, as this can also help to reduce the risk that cash is misused.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Any potential misuse can be reduced through decisions related to targeting and conditionality.", "newParagraph": "common concern cash often misused used purchase alcohol drug part borne evidence potential misuse reduced decision related targeting conditionality example household control way cash spent supported providing cash family excombatants rather excombatants alone excombatants wiveshusbands also asked sign contract lead release cash contract outline money supposed spent would require follow check good purchased comply term contract basic literacy financial education provided alongside cash payment also help reduce risk cash misused", "ProcessedSent": "potential misuse reduced decision related targeting conditionality", "SentID": 4895 }, { "ParagraphID": 1512, "Paragraph": "The common concern that cash is often misused, and used to purchase alcohol and drugs, is, for the most part, not borne out by the evidence. Any potential misuse can be reduced through decisions related to targeting and conditionality. For example, household control over the way that cash is spent can be supported by providing cash to the families of ex-combatants, rather than ex-combatants alone. Ex-combatants and their wives\/husbands can also be asked to sign a contract that leads to the release of cash. This contract can outline how the money is supposed to be spent and would require follow- up to check that the goods purchased comply with the terms of this contract. Basic literacy and financial education should be provided alongside cash payments, as this can also help to reduce the risk that cash is misused.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, household control over the way that cash is spent can be supported by providing cash to the families of ex-combatants, rather than ex-combatants alone.", "newParagraph": "common concern cash often misused used purchase alcohol drug part borne evidence potential misuse reduced decision related targeting conditionality example household control way cash spent supported providing cash family excombatants rather excombatants alone excombatants wiveshusbands also asked sign contract lead release cash contract outline money supposed spent would require follow check good purchased comply term contract basic literacy financial education provided alongside cash payment also help reduce risk cash misused", "ProcessedSent": "example household control way cash spent supported providing cash family excombatants rather excombatants alone", "SentID": 4896 }, { "ParagraphID": 1512, "Paragraph": "The common concern that cash is often misused, and used to purchase alcohol and drugs, is, for the most part, not borne out by the evidence. Any potential misuse can be reduced through decisions related to targeting and conditionality. For example, household control over the way that cash is spent can be supported by providing cash to the families of ex-combatants, rather than ex-combatants alone. Ex-combatants and their wives\/husbands can also be asked to sign a contract that leads to the release of cash. This contract can outline how the money is supposed to be spent and would require follow- up to check that the goods purchased comply with the terms of this contract. Basic literacy and financial education should be provided alongside cash payments, as this can also help to reduce the risk that cash is misused.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex-combatants and their wives\/husbands can also be asked to sign a contract that leads to the release of cash.", "newParagraph": "common concern cash often misused used purchase alcohol drug part borne evidence potential misuse reduced decision related targeting conditionality example household control way cash spent supported providing cash family excombatants rather excombatants alone excombatants wiveshusbands also asked sign contract lead release cash contract outline money supposed spent would require follow check good purchased comply term contract basic literacy financial education provided alongside cash payment also help reduce risk cash misused", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants wiveshusbands also asked sign contract lead release cash", "SentID": 4897 }, { "ParagraphID": 1512, "Paragraph": "The common concern that cash is often misused, and used to purchase alcohol and drugs, is, for the most part, not borne out by the evidence. Any potential misuse can be reduced through decisions related to targeting and conditionality. For example, household control over the way that cash is spent can be supported by providing cash to the families of ex-combatants, rather than ex-combatants alone. Ex-combatants and their wives\/husbands can also be asked to sign a contract that leads to the release of cash. This contract can outline how the money is supposed to be spent and would require follow- up to check that the goods purchased comply with the terms of this contract. Basic literacy and financial education should be provided alongside cash payments, as this can also help to reduce the risk that cash is misused.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This contract can outline how the money is supposed to be spent and would require follow- up to check that the goods purchased comply with the terms of this contract.", "newParagraph": "common concern cash often misused used purchase alcohol drug part borne evidence potential misuse reduced decision related targeting conditionality example household control way cash spent supported providing cash family excombatants rather excombatants alone excombatants wiveshusbands also asked sign contract lead release cash contract outline money supposed spent would require follow check good purchased comply term contract basic literacy financial education provided alongside cash payment also help reduce risk cash misused", "ProcessedSent": "contract outline money supposed spent would require follow check good purchased comply term contract", "SentID": 4898 }, { "ParagraphID": 1512, "Paragraph": "The common concern that cash is often misused, and used to purchase alcohol and drugs, is, for the most part, not borne out by the evidence. Any potential misuse can be reduced through decisions related to targeting and conditionality. For example, household control over the way that cash is spent can be supported by providing cash to the families of ex-combatants, rather than ex-combatants alone. Ex-combatants and their wives\/husbands can also be asked to sign a contract that leads to the release of cash. This contract can outline how the money is supposed to be spent and would require follow- up to check that the goods purchased comply with the terms of this contract. Basic literacy and financial education should be provided alongside cash payments, as this can also help to reduce the risk that cash is misused.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Basic literacy and financial education should be provided alongside cash payments, as this can also help to reduce the risk that cash is misused.", "newParagraph": "common concern cash often misused used purchase alcohol drug part borne evidence potential misuse reduced decision related targeting conditionality example household control way cash spent supported providing cash family excombatants rather excombatants alone excombatants wiveshusbands also asked sign contract lead release cash contract outline money supposed spent would require follow check good purchased comply term contract basic literacy financial education provided alongside cash payment also help reduce risk cash misused", "ProcessedSent": "basic literacy financial education provided alongside cash payment also help reduce risk cash misused", "SentID": 4899 }, { "ParagraphID": 1513, "Paragraph": "Providing cash is sometimes seen as posing security risks both for the staff that transport large amounts of money and for recipients. This is because cash is prone to diversion, capture by elites and seizure by armed groups, particularly in settings where corruption is high and armed conflict is ongoing. This is especially true for cash payments that are distributed at regular times at publicly known locations. Military commanders may also try to confiscate reinsertion payments from ex- combatants that were formerly under their control. Women and more vulnerable participants such as persons with disabilities, those with chronic illnesses and the elderly are at an increased risk for confiscation of payments and\/or intimidation or threats. Cash transfers may also be hampered by the absence of banks in some parts of the country, and banks may be slow to process payments and have strict requirements in terms of identification documents. These requirements may, in some instances, lead to delays.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Providing cash is sometimes seen as posing security risks both for the staff that transport large amounts of money and for recipients.", "newParagraph": "providing cash sometimes seen posing security risk staff transport large amount money recipient cash prone diversion capture elite seizure armed group particularly setting corruption high armed conflict ongoing especially true cash payment distributed regular time publicly known location military commander may also try confiscate reinsertion payment ex combatant formerly control woman vulnerable participant person disability chronic illness elderly increased risk confiscation payment andor intimidation threat cash transfer may also hampered absence bank part country bank may slow process payment strict requirement term identification document requirement may instance lead delay", "ProcessedSent": "providing cash sometimes seen posing security risk staff transport large amount money recipient", "SentID": 4900 }, { "ParagraphID": 1513, "Paragraph": "Providing cash is sometimes seen as posing security risks both for the staff that transport large amounts of money and for recipients. This is because cash is prone to diversion, capture by elites and seizure by armed groups, particularly in settings where corruption is high and armed conflict is ongoing. This is especially true for cash payments that are distributed at regular times at publicly known locations. Military commanders may also try to confiscate reinsertion payments from ex- combatants that were formerly under their control. Women and more vulnerable participants such as persons with disabilities, those with chronic illnesses and the elderly are at an increased risk for confiscation of payments and\/or intimidation or threats. Cash transfers may also be hampered by the absence of banks in some parts of the country, and banks may be slow to process payments and have strict requirements in terms of identification documents. These requirements may, in some instances, lead to delays.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is because cash is prone to diversion, capture by elites and seizure by armed groups, particularly in settings where corruption is high and armed conflict is ongoing.", "newParagraph": "providing cash sometimes seen posing security risk staff transport large amount money recipient cash prone diversion capture elite seizure armed group particularly setting corruption high armed conflict ongoing especially true cash payment distributed regular time publicly known location military commander may also try confiscate reinsertion payment ex combatant formerly control woman vulnerable participant person disability chronic illness elderly increased risk confiscation payment andor intimidation threat cash transfer may also hampered absence bank part country bank may slow process payment strict requirement term identification document requirement may instance lead delay", "ProcessedSent": "cash prone diversion capture elite seizure armed group particularly setting corruption high armed conflict ongoing", "SentID": 4901 }, { "ParagraphID": 1513, "Paragraph": "Providing cash is sometimes seen as posing security risks both for the staff that transport large amounts of money and for recipients. This is because cash is prone to diversion, capture by elites and seizure by armed groups, particularly in settings where corruption is high and armed conflict is ongoing. This is especially true for cash payments that are distributed at regular times at publicly known locations. Military commanders may also try to confiscate reinsertion payments from ex- combatants that were formerly under their control. Women and more vulnerable participants such as persons with disabilities, those with chronic illnesses and the elderly are at an increased risk for confiscation of payments and\/or intimidation or threats. Cash transfers may also be hampered by the absence of banks in some parts of the country, and banks may be slow to process payments and have strict requirements in terms of identification documents. These requirements may, in some instances, lead to delays.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is especially true for cash payments that are distributed at regular times at publicly known locations.", "newParagraph": "providing cash sometimes seen posing security risk staff transport large amount money recipient cash prone diversion capture elite seizure armed group particularly setting corruption high armed conflict ongoing especially true cash payment distributed regular time publicly known location military commander may also try confiscate reinsertion payment ex combatant formerly control woman vulnerable participant person disability chronic illness elderly increased risk confiscation payment andor intimidation threat cash transfer may also hampered absence bank part country bank may slow process payment strict requirement term identification document requirement may instance lead delay", "ProcessedSent": "especially true cash payment distributed regular time publicly known location", "SentID": 4902 }, { "ParagraphID": 1513, "Paragraph": "Providing cash is sometimes seen as posing security risks both for the staff that transport large amounts of money and for recipients. This is because cash is prone to diversion, capture by elites and seizure by armed groups, particularly in settings where corruption is high and armed conflict is ongoing. This is especially true for cash payments that are distributed at regular times at publicly known locations. Military commanders may also try to confiscate reinsertion payments from ex- combatants that were formerly under their control. Women and more vulnerable participants such as persons with disabilities, those with chronic illnesses and the elderly are at an increased risk for confiscation of payments and\/or intimidation or threats. Cash transfers may also be hampered by the absence of banks in some parts of the country, and banks may be slow to process payments and have strict requirements in terms of identification documents. These requirements may, in some instances, lead to delays.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Military commanders may also try to confiscate reinsertion payments from ex- combatants that were formerly under their control.", "newParagraph": "providing cash sometimes seen posing security risk staff transport large amount money recipient cash prone diversion capture elite seizure armed group particularly setting corruption high armed conflict ongoing especially true cash payment distributed regular time publicly known location military commander may also try confiscate reinsertion payment ex combatant formerly control woman vulnerable participant person disability chronic illness elderly increased risk confiscation payment andor intimidation threat cash transfer may also hampered absence bank part country bank may slow process payment strict requirement term identification document requirement may instance lead delay", "ProcessedSent": "military commander may also try confiscate reinsertion payment ex combatant formerly control", "SentID": 4903 }, { "ParagraphID": 1513, "Paragraph": "Providing cash is sometimes seen as posing security risks both for the staff that transport large amounts of money and for recipients. This is because cash is prone to diversion, capture by elites and seizure by armed groups, particularly in settings where corruption is high and armed conflict is ongoing. This is especially true for cash payments that are distributed at regular times at publicly known locations. Military commanders may also try to confiscate reinsertion payments from ex- combatants that were formerly under their control. Women and more vulnerable participants such as persons with disabilities, those with chronic illnesses and the elderly are at an increased risk for confiscation of payments and\/or intimidation or threats. Cash transfers may also be hampered by the absence of banks in some parts of the country, and banks may be slow to process payments and have strict requirements in terms of identification documents. These requirements may, in some instances, lead to delays.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women and more vulnerable participants such as persons with disabilities, those with chronic illnesses and the elderly are at an increased risk for confiscation of payments and\/or intimidation or threats.", "newParagraph": "providing cash sometimes seen posing security risk staff transport large amount money recipient cash prone diversion capture elite seizure armed group particularly setting corruption high armed conflict ongoing especially true cash payment distributed regular time publicly known location military commander may also try confiscate reinsertion payment ex combatant formerly control woman vulnerable participant person disability chronic illness elderly increased risk confiscation payment andor intimidation threat cash transfer may also hampered absence bank part country bank may slow process payment strict requirement term identification document requirement may instance lead delay", "ProcessedSent": "woman vulnerable participant person disability chronic illness elderly increased risk confiscation payment andor intimidation threat", "SentID": 4904 }, { "ParagraphID": 1513, "Paragraph": "Providing cash is sometimes seen as posing security risks both for the staff that transport large amounts of money and for recipients. This is because cash is prone to diversion, capture by elites and seizure by armed groups, particularly in settings where corruption is high and armed conflict is ongoing. This is especially true for cash payments that are distributed at regular times at publicly known locations. Military commanders may also try to confiscate reinsertion payments from ex- combatants that were formerly under their control. Women and more vulnerable participants such as persons with disabilities, those with chronic illnesses and the elderly are at an increased risk for confiscation of payments and\/or intimidation or threats. Cash transfers may also be hampered by the absence of banks in some parts of the country, and banks may be slow to process payments and have strict requirements in terms of identification documents. These requirements may, in some instances, lead to delays.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Cash transfers may also be hampered by the absence of banks in some parts of the country, and banks may be slow to process payments and have strict requirements in terms of identification documents.", "newParagraph": "providing cash sometimes seen posing security risk staff transport large amount money recipient cash prone diversion capture elite seizure armed group particularly setting corruption high armed conflict ongoing especially true cash payment distributed regular time publicly known location military commander may also try confiscate reinsertion payment ex combatant formerly control woman vulnerable participant person disability chronic illness elderly increased risk confiscation payment andor intimidation threat cash transfer may also hampered absence bank part country bank may slow process payment strict requirement term identification document requirement may instance lead delay", "ProcessedSent": "cash transfer may also hampered absence bank part country bank may slow process payment strict requirement term identification document", "SentID": 4905 }, { "ParagraphID": 1513, "Paragraph": "Providing cash is sometimes seen as posing security risks both for the staff that transport large amounts of money and for recipients. This is because cash is prone to diversion, capture by elites and seizure by armed groups, particularly in settings where corruption is high and armed conflict is ongoing. This is especially true for cash payments that are distributed at regular times at publicly known locations. Military commanders may also try to confiscate reinsertion payments from ex- combatants that were formerly under their control. Women and more vulnerable participants such as persons with disabilities, those with chronic illnesses and the elderly are at an increased risk for confiscation of payments and\/or intimidation or threats. Cash transfers may also be hampered by the absence of banks in some parts of the country, and banks may be slow to process payments and have strict requirements in terms of identification documents. These requirements may, in some instances, lead to delays.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These requirements may, in some instances, lead to delays.", "newParagraph": "providing cash sometimes seen posing security risk staff transport large amount money recipient cash prone diversion capture elite seizure armed group particularly setting corruption high armed conflict ongoing especially true cash payment distributed regular time publicly known location military commander may also try confiscate reinsertion payment ex combatant formerly control woman vulnerable participant person disability chronic illness elderly increased risk confiscation payment andor intimidation threat cash transfer may also hampered absence bank part country bank may slow process payment strict requirement term identification document requirement may instance lead delay", "ProcessedSent": "requirement may instance lead delay", "SentID": 4906 }, { "ParagraphID": 1514, "Paragraph": "Digital payments, such as over-the-counter and mobile money payments, may help to circumvent these problems by offering new and discreet opportunities to distribute cash. Preliminary evidence indicates that distributing cash through mobile money transfers has a positive impact because it does not require that the recipient has a bank account, and because recipients spend less time traveling to cash pick-up points and waiting for their transfer. Recipients can also cash out small amounts of their payment as and when needed and\/or store money on their mobile wallet over the long term.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Digital payments, such as over-the-counter and mobile money payments, may help to circumvent these problems by offering new and discreet opportunities to distribute cash.", "newParagraph": "digital payment overthecounter mobile money payment may help circumvent problem offering new discreet opportunity distribute cash preliminary evidence indicates distributing cash mobile money transfer positive impact require recipient bank account recipient spend le time traveling cash pickup point waiting transfer recipient also cash small amount payment needed andor store money mobile wallet long term", "ProcessedSent": "digital payment overthecounter mobile money payment may help circumvent problem offering new discreet opportunity distribute cash", "SentID": 4907 }, { "ParagraphID": 1514, "Paragraph": "Digital payments, such as over-the-counter and mobile money payments, may help to circumvent these problems by offering new and discreet opportunities to distribute cash. Preliminary evidence indicates that distributing cash through mobile money transfers has a positive impact because it does not require that the recipient has a bank account, and because recipients spend less time traveling to cash pick-up points and waiting for their transfer. Recipients can also cash out small amounts of their payment as and when needed and\/or store money on their mobile wallet over the long term.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Preliminary evidence indicates that distributing cash through mobile money transfers has a positive impact because it does not require that the recipient has a bank account, and because recipients spend less time traveling to cash pick-up points and waiting for their transfer.", "newParagraph": "digital payment overthecounter mobile money payment may help circumvent problem offering new discreet opportunity distribute cash preliminary evidence indicates distributing cash mobile money transfer positive impact require recipient bank account recipient spend le time traveling cash pickup point waiting transfer recipient also cash small amount payment needed andor store money mobile wallet long term", "ProcessedSent": "preliminary evidence indicates distributing cash mobile money transfer positive impact require recipient bank account recipient spend le time traveling cash pickup point waiting transfer", "SentID": 4908 }, { "ParagraphID": 1514, "Paragraph": "Digital payments, such as over-the-counter and mobile money payments, may help to circumvent these problems by offering new and discreet opportunities to distribute cash. Preliminary evidence indicates that distributing cash through mobile money transfers has a positive impact because it does not require that the recipient has a bank account, and because recipients spend less time traveling to cash pick-up points and waiting for their transfer. Recipients can also cash out small amounts of their payment as and when needed and\/or store money on their mobile wallet over the long term.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Recipients can also cash out small amounts of their payment as and when needed and\/or store money on their mobile wallet over the long term.", "newParagraph": "digital payment overthecounter mobile money payment may help circumvent problem offering new discreet opportunity distribute cash preliminary evidence indicates distributing cash mobile money transfer positive impact require recipient bank account recipient spend le time traveling cash pickup point waiting transfer recipient also cash small amount payment needed andor store money mobile wallet long term", "ProcessedSent": "recipient also cash small amount payment needed andor store money mobile wallet long term", "SentID": 4909 }, { "ParagraphID": 1515, "Paragraph": "In order to benefit from mobile money transfers, recipients need to be in the possession of a mobile phone or, at a minimum, a SIM card that can be used in a mobile phone that is shared with others. The recipient will also need to reside in an area (or close to an area) where there are mobile network coverage and accessible cash-out points or agents. It is also necessary to ensure that agents have sufficient cash on hand in order to make the payment. The agents will need to be monitored to ensure that they adhere to previously agreed-upon standards. It is also important to ensure that recipients are not subjected to coercion or undue pressure by the agent to use their cash to buy goods in the agent\u2019s store. Finally, new users of digital payments may need to be educated in how to use them and should, where possible, be provided with accompanying literacy training and financial education.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to benefit from mobile money transfers, recipients need to be in the possession of a mobile phone or, at a minimum, a SIM card that can be used in a mobile phone that is shared with others.", "newParagraph": "order benefit mobile money transfer recipient need possession mobile phone minimum sim card used mobile phone shared others recipient also need reside area close area mobile network coverage accessible cashout point agent also necessary ensure agent sufficient cash hand order make payment agent need monitored ensure adhere previously agreedupon standard also important ensure recipient subjected coercion undue pressure agent use cash buy good agent store finally new user digital payment may need educated use possible provided accompanying literacy training financial education", "ProcessedSent": "order benefit mobile money transfer recipient need possession mobile phone minimum sim card used mobile phone shared others", "SentID": 4910 }, { "ParagraphID": 1515, "Paragraph": "In order to benefit from mobile money transfers, recipients need to be in the possession of a mobile phone or, at a minimum, a SIM card that can be used in a mobile phone that is shared with others. The recipient will also need to reside in an area (or close to an area) where there are mobile network coverage and accessible cash-out points or agents. It is also necessary to ensure that agents have sufficient cash on hand in order to make the payment. The agents will need to be monitored to ensure that they adhere to previously agreed-upon standards. It is also important to ensure that recipients are not subjected to coercion or undue pressure by the agent to use their cash to buy goods in the agent\u2019s store. Finally, new users of digital payments may need to be educated in how to use them and should, where possible, be provided with accompanying literacy training and financial education.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The recipient will also need to reside in an area (or close to an area) where there are mobile network coverage and accessible cash-out points or agents.", "newParagraph": "order benefit mobile money transfer recipient need possession mobile phone minimum sim card used mobile phone shared others recipient also need reside area close area mobile network coverage accessible cashout point agent also necessary ensure agent sufficient cash hand order make payment agent need monitored ensure adhere previously agreedupon standard also important ensure recipient subjected coercion undue pressure agent use cash buy good agent store finally new user digital payment may need educated use possible provided accompanying literacy training financial education", "ProcessedSent": "recipient also need reside area close area mobile network coverage accessible cashout point agent", "SentID": 4911 }, { "ParagraphID": 1515, "Paragraph": "In order to benefit from mobile money transfers, recipients need to be in the possession of a mobile phone or, at a minimum, a SIM card that can be used in a mobile phone that is shared with others. The recipient will also need to reside in an area (or close to an area) where there are mobile network coverage and accessible cash-out points or agents. It is also necessary to ensure that agents have sufficient cash on hand in order to make the payment. The agents will need to be monitored to ensure that they adhere to previously agreed-upon standards. It is also important to ensure that recipients are not subjected to coercion or undue pressure by the agent to use their cash to buy goods in the agent\u2019s store. Finally, new users of digital payments may need to be educated in how to use them and should, where possible, be provided with accompanying literacy training and financial education.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is also necessary to ensure that agents have sufficient cash on hand in order to make the payment.", "newParagraph": "order benefit mobile money transfer recipient need possession mobile phone minimum sim card used mobile phone shared others recipient also need reside area close area mobile network coverage accessible cashout point agent also necessary ensure agent sufficient cash hand order make payment agent need monitored ensure adhere previously agreedupon standard also important ensure recipient subjected coercion undue pressure agent use cash buy good agent store finally new user digital payment may need educated use possible provided accompanying literacy training financial education", "ProcessedSent": "also necessary ensure agent sufficient cash hand order make payment", "SentID": 4912 }, { "ParagraphID": 1515, "Paragraph": "In order to benefit from mobile money transfers, recipients need to be in the possession of a mobile phone or, at a minimum, a SIM card that can be used in a mobile phone that is shared with others. The recipient will also need to reside in an area (or close to an area) where there are mobile network coverage and accessible cash-out points or agents. It is also necessary to ensure that agents have sufficient cash on hand in order to make the payment. The agents will need to be monitored to ensure that they adhere to previously agreed-upon standards. It is also important to ensure that recipients are not subjected to coercion or undue pressure by the agent to use their cash to buy goods in the agent\u2019s store. Finally, new users of digital payments may need to be educated in how to use them and should, where possible, be provided with accompanying literacy training and financial education.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The agents will need to be monitored to ensure that they adhere to previously agreed-upon standards.", "newParagraph": "order benefit mobile money transfer recipient need possession mobile phone minimum sim card used mobile phone shared others recipient also need reside area close area mobile network coverage accessible cashout point agent also necessary ensure agent sufficient cash hand order make payment agent need monitored ensure adhere previously agreedupon standard also important ensure recipient subjected coercion undue pressure agent use cash buy good agent store finally new user digital payment may need educated use possible provided accompanying literacy training financial education", "ProcessedSent": "agent need monitored ensure adhere previously agreedupon standard", "SentID": 4913 }, { "ParagraphID": 1515, "Paragraph": "In order to benefit from mobile money transfers, recipients need to be in the possession of a mobile phone or, at a minimum, a SIM card that can be used in a mobile phone that is shared with others. The recipient will also need to reside in an area (or close to an area) where there are mobile network coverage and accessible cash-out points or agents. It is also necessary to ensure that agents have sufficient cash on hand in order to make the payment. The agents will need to be monitored to ensure that they adhere to previously agreed-upon standards. It is also important to ensure that recipients are not subjected to coercion or undue pressure by the agent to use their cash to buy goods in the agent\u2019s store. Finally, new users of digital payments may need to be educated in how to use them and should, where possible, be provided with accompanying literacy training and financial education.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is also important to ensure that recipients are not subjected to coercion or undue pressure by the agent to use their cash to buy goods in the agent\u2019s store.", "newParagraph": "order benefit mobile money transfer recipient need possession mobile phone minimum sim card used mobile phone shared others recipient also need reside area close area mobile network coverage accessible cashout point agent also necessary ensure agent sufficient cash hand order make payment agent need monitored ensure adhere previously agreedupon standard also important ensure recipient subjected coercion undue pressure agent use cash buy good agent store finally new user digital payment may need educated use possible provided accompanying literacy training financial education", "ProcessedSent": "also important ensure recipient subjected coercion undue pressure agent use cash buy good agent store", "SentID": 4914 }, { "ParagraphID": 1515, "Paragraph": "In order to benefit from mobile money transfers, recipients need to be in the possession of a mobile phone or, at a minimum, a SIM card that can be used in a mobile phone that is shared with others. The recipient will also need to reside in an area (or close to an area) where there are mobile network coverage and accessible cash-out points or agents. It is also necessary to ensure that agents have sufficient cash on hand in order to make the payment. The agents will need to be monitored to ensure that they adhere to previously agreed-upon standards. It is also important to ensure that recipients are not subjected to coercion or undue pressure by the agent to use their cash to buy goods in the agent\u2019s store. Finally, new users of digital payments may need to be educated in how to use them and should, where possible, be provided with accompanying literacy training and financial education.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.1 Cash", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, new users of digital payments may need to be educated in how to use them and should, where possible, be provided with accompanying literacy training and financial education.", "newParagraph": "order benefit mobile money transfer recipient need possession mobile phone minimum sim card used mobile phone shared others recipient also need reside area close area mobile network coverage accessible cashout point agent also necessary ensure agent sufficient cash hand order make payment agent need monitored ensure adhere previously agreedupon standard also important ensure recipient subjected coercion undue pressure agent use cash buy good agent store finally new user digital payment may need educated use possible provided accompanying literacy training financial education", "ProcessedSent": "finally new user digital payment may need educated use possible provided accompanying literacy training financial education", "SentID": 4915 }, { "ParagraphID": 1516, "Paragraph": "Value and\/or commodity vouchers may be used together with or instead of cash. Several factors may prompt this choice, including donor constraints, security concerns surrounding the transportation of large amounts of cash, market weakness and\/or a desire to ensure that a particular type of good or commodity is purchased by the recipients.2 Vouchers may be more effective than cash if the objective is not just to transfer income to a household, but to meet a particular goal. For example, if the goal is to improve nutrition, then a commodity voucher may be linked to a specific type of food (see IDDRS 5.50 on Food Assistance in DDR). In some cases, vouchers may also be linked to specific services, such as health care, as part of the reinsertion package. Vouchers can be designed to help ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups meet their familial responsibilities. For example, vouchers can be designed so that they are redeemable at schools and shops and can be used to cover school fees or to purchase books or uniforms. Voucher systems generally require more planning and preparation than the distribution of cash, including agreements with traders so that vouchers can be exchanged easily. Setting up such a system may be challenging if local trade is mainly informal.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.2 Vouchers and in-kind support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Value and\/or commodity vouchers may be used together with or instead of cash.", "newParagraph": "value andor commodity voucher may used together instead cash several factor may prompt choice including donor constraint security concern surrounding transportation large amount cash market weakness andor desire ensure particular type good commodity purchased recipients2 voucher may effective cash objective transfer income household meet particular goal example goal improve nutrition commodity voucher may linked specific type food see iddrs 550 food assistance ddr case voucher may also linked specific service health care part reinsertion package voucher designed help excombatants person formerly associated armed force group meet familial responsibility example voucher designed redeemable school shop used cover school fee purchase book uniform voucher system generally require planning preparation distribution cash including agreement trader voucher exchanged easily setting system may challenging local trade mainly informal", "ProcessedSent": "value andor commodity voucher may used together instead cash", "SentID": 4916 }, { "ParagraphID": 1516, "Paragraph": "Value and\/or commodity vouchers may be used together with or instead of cash. Several factors may prompt this choice, including donor constraints, security concerns surrounding the transportation of large amounts of cash, market weakness and\/or a desire to ensure that a particular type of good or commodity is purchased by the recipients.2 Vouchers may be more effective than cash if the objective is not just to transfer income to a household, but to meet a particular goal. For example, if the goal is to improve nutrition, then a commodity voucher may be linked to a specific type of food (see IDDRS 5.50 on Food Assistance in DDR). In some cases, vouchers may also be linked to specific services, such as health care, as part of the reinsertion package. Vouchers can be designed to help ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups meet their familial responsibilities. For example, vouchers can be designed so that they are redeemable at schools and shops and can be used to cover school fees or to purchase books or uniforms. Voucher systems generally require more planning and preparation than the distribution of cash, including agreements with traders so that vouchers can be exchanged easily. Setting up such a system may be challenging if local trade is mainly informal.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.2 Vouchers and in-kind support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Several factors may prompt this choice, including donor constraints, security concerns surrounding the transportation of large amounts of cash, market weakness and\/or a desire to ensure that a particular type of good or commodity is purchased by the recipients.2 Vouchers may be more effective than cash if the objective is not just to transfer income to a household, but to meet a particular goal.", "newParagraph": "value andor commodity voucher may used together instead cash several factor may prompt choice including donor constraint security concern surrounding transportation large amount cash market weakness andor desire ensure particular type good commodity purchased recipients2 voucher may effective cash objective transfer income household meet particular goal example goal improve nutrition commodity voucher may linked specific type food see iddrs 550 food assistance ddr case voucher may also linked specific service health care part reinsertion package voucher designed help excombatants person formerly associated armed force group meet familial responsibility example voucher designed redeemable school shop used cover school fee purchase book uniform voucher system generally require planning preparation distribution cash including agreement trader voucher exchanged easily setting system may challenging local trade mainly informal", "ProcessedSent": "several factor may prompt choice including donor constraint security concern surrounding transportation large amount cash market weakness andor desire ensure particular type good commodity purchased recipients2 voucher may effective cash objective transfer income household meet particular goal", "SentID": 4917 }, { "ParagraphID": 1516, "Paragraph": "Value and\/or commodity vouchers may be used together with or instead of cash. Several factors may prompt this choice, including donor constraints, security concerns surrounding the transportation of large amounts of cash, market weakness and\/or a desire to ensure that a particular type of good or commodity is purchased by the recipients.2 Vouchers may be more effective than cash if the objective is not just to transfer income to a household, but to meet a particular goal. For example, if the goal is to improve nutrition, then a commodity voucher may be linked to a specific type of food (see IDDRS 5.50 on Food Assistance in DDR). In some cases, vouchers may also be linked to specific services, such as health care, as part of the reinsertion package. Vouchers can be designed to help ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups meet their familial responsibilities. For example, vouchers can be designed so that they are redeemable at schools and shops and can be used to cover school fees or to purchase books or uniforms. Voucher systems generally require more planning and preparation than the distribution of cash, including agreements with traders so that vouchers can be exchanged easily. Setting up such a system may be challenging if local trade is mainly informal.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.2 Vouchers and in-kind support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, if the goal is to improve nutrition, then a commodity voucher may be linked to a specific type of food (see IDDRS 5.50 on Food Assistance in DDR).", "newParagraph": "value andor commodity voucher may used together instead cash several factor may prompt choice including donor constraint security concern surrounding transportation large amount cash market weakness andor desire ensure particular type good commodity purchased recipients2 voucher may effective cash objective transfer income household meet particular goal example goal improve nutrition commodity voucher may linked specific type food see iddrs 550 food assistance ddr case voucher may also linked specific service health care part reinsertion package voucher designed help excombatants person formerly associated armed force group meet familial responsibility example voucher designed redeemable school shop used cover school fee purchase book uniform voucher system generally require planning preparation distribution cash including agreement trader voucher exchanged easily setting system may challenging local trade mainly informal", "ProcessedSent": "example goal improve nutrition commodity voucher may linked specific type food see iddrs 550 food assistance ddr", "SentID": 4918 }, { "ParagraphID": 1516, "Paragraph": "Value and\/or commodity vouchers may be used together with or instead of cash. Several factors may prompt this choice, including donor constraints, security concerns surrounding the transportation of large amounts of cash, market weakness and\/or a desire to ensure that a particular type of good or commodity is purchased by the recipients.2 Vouchers may be more effective than cash if the objective is not just to transfer income to a household, but to meet a particular goal. For example, if the goal is to improve nutrition, then a commodity voucher may be linked to a specific type of food (see IDDRS 5.50 on Food Assistance in DDR). In some cases, vouchers may also be linked to specific services, such as health care, as part of the reinsertion package. Vouchers can be designed to help ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups meet their familial responsibilities. For example, vouchers can be designed so that they are redeemable at schools and shops and can be used to cover school fees or to purchase books or uniforms. Voucher systems generally require more planning and preparation than the distribution of cash, including agreements with traders so that vouchers can be exchanged easily. Setting up such a system may be challenging if local trade is mainly informal.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.2 Vouchers and in-kind support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some cases, vouchers may also be linked to specific services, such as health care, as part of the reinsertion package.", "newParagraph": "value andor commodity voucher may used together instead cash several factor may prompt choice including donor constraint security concern surrounding transportation large amount cash market weakness andor desire ensure particular type good commodity purchased recipients2 voucher may effective cash objective transfer income household meet particular goal example goal improve nutrition commodity voucher may linked specific type food see iddrs 550 food assistance ddr case voucher may also linked specific service health care part reinsertion package voucher designed help excombatants person formerly associated armed force group meet familial responsibility example voucher designed redeemable school shop used cover school fee purchase book uniform voucher system generally require planning preparation distribution cash including agreement trader voucher exchanged easily setting system may challenging local trade mainly informal", "ProcessedSent": "case voucher may also linked specific service health care part reinsertion package", "SentID": 4919 }, { "ParagraphID": 1516, "Paragraph": "Value and\/or commodity vouchers may be used together with or instead of cash. Several factors may prompt this choice, including donor constraints, security concerns surrounding the transportation of large amounts of cash, market weakness and\/or a desire to ensure that a particular type of good or commodity is purchased by the recipients.2 Vouchers may be more effective than cash if the objective is not just to transfer income to a household, but to meet a particular goal. For example, if the goal is to improve nutrition, then a commodity voucher may be linked to a specific type of food (see IDDRS 5.50 on Food Assistance in DDR). In some cases, vouchers may also be linked to specific services, such as health care, as part of the reinsertion package. Vouchers can be designed to help ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups meet their familial responsibilities. For example, vouchers can be designed so that they are redeemable at schools and shops and can be used to cover school fees or to purchase books or uniforms. Voucher systems generally require more planning and preparation than the distribution of cash, including agreements with traders so that vouchers can be exchanged easily. Setting up such a system may be challenging if local trade is mainly informal.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.2 Vouchers and in-kind support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Vouchers can be designed to help ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups meet their familial responsibilities.", "newParagraph": "value andor commodity voucher may used together instead cash several factor may prompt choice including donor constraint security concern surrounding transportation large amount cash market weakness andor desire ensure particular type good commodity purchased recipients2 voucher may effective cash objective transfer income household meet particular goal example goal improve nutrition commodity voucher may linked specific type food see iddrs 550 food assistance ddr case voucher may also linked specific service health care part reinsertion package voucher designed help excombatants person formerly associated armed force group meet familial responsibility example voucher designed redeemable school shop used cover school fee purchase book uniform voucher system generally require planning preparation distribution cash including agreement trader voucher exchanged easily setting system may challenging local trade mainly informal", "ProcessedSent": "voucher designed help excombatants person formerly associated armed force group meet familial responsibility", "SentID": 4920 }, { "ParagraphID": 1516, "Paragraph": "Value and\/or commodity vouchers may be used together with or instead of cash. Several factors may prompt this choice, including donor constraints, security concerns surrounding the transportation of large amounts of cash, market weakness and\/or a desire to ensure that a particular type of good or commodity is purchased by the recipients.2 Vouchers may be more effective than cash if the objective is not just to transfer income to a household, but to meet a particular goal. For example, if the goal is to improve nutrition, then a commodity voucher may be linked to a specific type of food (see IDDRS 5.50 on Food Assistance in DDR). In some cases, vouchers may also be linked to specific services, such as health care, as part of the reinsertion package. Vouchers can be designed to help ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups meet their familial responsibilities. For example, vouchers can be designed so that they are redeemable at schools and shops and can be used to cover school fees or to purchase books or uniforms. Voucher systems generally require more planning and preparation than the distribution of cash, including agreements with traders so that vouchers can be exchanged easily. Setting up such a system may be challenging if local trade is mainly informal.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.2 Vouchers and in-kind support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, vouchers can be designed so that they are redeemable at schools and shops and can be used to cover school fees or to purchase books or uniforms.", "newParagraph": "value andor commodity voucher may used together instead cash several factor may prompt choice including donor constraint security concern surrounding transportation large amount cash market weakness andor desire ensure particular type good commodity purchased recipients2 voucher may effective cash objective transfer income household meet particular goal example goal improve nutrition commodity voucher may linked specific type food see iddrs 550 food assistance ddr case voucher may also linked specific service health care part reinsertion package voucher designed help excombatants person formerly associated armed force group meet familial responsibility example voucher designed redeemable school shop used cover school fee purchase book uniform voucher system generally require planning preparation distribution cash including agreement trader voucher exchanged easily setting system may challenging local trade mainly informal", "ProcessedSent": "example voucher designed redeemable school shop used cover school fee purchase book uniform", "SentID": 4921 }, { "ParagraphID": 1516, "Paragraph": "Value and\/or commodity vouchers may be used together with or instead of cash. Several factors may prompt this choice, including donor constraints, security concerns surrounding the transportation of large amounts of cash, market weakness and\/or a desire to ensure that a particular type of good or commodity is purchased by the recipients.2 Vouchers may be more effective than cash if the objective is not just to transfer income to a household, but to meet a particular goal. For example, if the goal is to improve nutrition, then a commodity voucher may be linked to a specific type of food (see IDDRS 5.50 on Food Assistance in DDR). In some cases, vouchers may also be linked to specific services, such as health care, as part of the reinsertion package. Vouchers can be designed to help ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups meet their familial responsibilities. For example, vouchers can be designed so that they are redeemable at schools and shops and can be used to cover school fees or to purchase books or uniforms. Voucher systems generally require more planning and preparation than the distribution of cash, including agreements with traders so that vouchers can be exchanged easily. Setting up such a system may be challenging if local trade is mainly informal.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.2 Vouchers and in-kind support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Voucher systems generally require more planning and preparation than the distribution of cash, including agreements with traders so that vouchers can be exchanged easily.", "newParagraph": "value andor commodity voucher may used together instead cash several factor may prompt choice including donor constraint security concern surrounding transportation large amount cash market weakness andor desire ensure particular type good commodity purchased recipients2 voucher may effective cash objective transfer income household meet particular goal example goal improve nutrition commodity voucher may linked specific type food see iddrs 550 food assistance ddr case voucher may also linked specific service health care part reinsertion package voucher designed help excombatants person formerly associated armed force group meet familial responsibility example voucher designed redeemable school shop used cover school fee purchase book uniform voucher system generally require planning preparation distribution cash including agreement trader voucher exchanged easily setting system may challenging local trade mainly informal", "ProcessedSent": "voucher system generally require planning preparation distribution cash including agreement trader voucher exchanged easily", "SentID": 4922 }, { "ParagraphID": 1516, "Paragraph": "Value and\/or commodity vouchers may be used together with or instead of cash. Several factors may prompt this choice, including donor constraints, security concerns surrounding the transportation of large amounts of cash, market weakness and\/or a desire to ensure that a particular type of good or commodity is purchased by the recipients.2 Vouchers may be more effective than cash if the objective is not just to transfer income to a household, but to meet a particular goal. For example, if the goal is to improve nutrition, then a commodity voucher may be linked to a specific type of food (see IDDRS 5.50 on Food Assistance in DDR). In some cases, vouchers may also be linked to specific services, such as health care, as part of the reinsertion package. Vouchers can be designed to help ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups meet their familial responsibilities. For example, vouchers can be designed so that they are redeemable at schools and shops and can be used to cover school fees or to purchase books or uniforms. Voucher systems generally require more planning and preparation than the distribution of cash, including agreements with traders so that vouchers can be exchanged easily. Setting up such a system may be challenging if local trade is mainly informal.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.2 Vouchers and in-kind support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Setting up such a system may be challenging if local trade is mainly informal.", "newParagraph": "value andor commodity voucher may used together instead cash several factor may prompt choice including donor constraint security concern surrounding transportation large amount cash market weakness andor desire ensure particular type good commodity purchased recipients2 voucher may effective cash objective transfer income household meet particular goal example goal improve nutrition commodity voucher may linked specific type food see iddrs 550 food assistance ddr case voucher may also linked specific service health care part reinsertion package voucher designed help excombatants person formerly associated armed force group meet familial responsibility example voucher designed redeemable school shop used cover school fee purchase book uniform voucher system generally require planning preparation distribution cash including agreement trader voucher exchanged easily setting system may challenging local trade mainly informal", "ProcessedSent": "setting system may challenging local trade mainly informal", "SentID": 4923 }, { "ParagraphID": 1517, "Paragraph": "Although giving value vouchers or cash may be preferable when local prices are declining, recipients are protected from price increases when they receive commodity vouchers or in-kind support. Many past DDR programmes have provided in-kind support through the provision of reinsertion kits, which often include clothing, eating utensils, sanitary napkins for women, diapers, hygiene materials, basic household goods, seeds and tools. While such kits may be useful if certain items are not easily available on the local market, if not well tailored to the local job market demobilized individuals may simply resell these kits at a lower market value in order to receive the cash that is required to meet more pressing and specific needs. In countries with limited infrastructure, the delivery of in-kind support may be very challenging, particularly during the rainy season. Delays may lead to unrest among demobilized individuals waiting for benefits. Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups may also allege that the kits are overpriced and that the items they contain could have been sourced more cheaply from elsewhere if they were instead given cash.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.2 Vouchers and in-kind support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although giving value vouchers or cash may be preferable when local prices are declining, recipients are protected from price increases when they receive commodity vouchers or in-kind support.", "newParagraph": "although giving value voucher cash may preferable local price declining recipient protected price increase receive commodity voucher inkind support many past ddr programme provided inkind support provision reinsertion kit often include clothing eating utensil sanitary napkin woman diaper hygiene material basic household good seed tool kit may useful certain item easily available local market well tailored local job market demobilized individual may simply resell kit lower market value order receive cash required meet pressing specific need country limited infrastructure delivery inkind support may challenging particularly rainy season delay may lead unrest among demobilized individual waiting benefit excombatants person formerly associated armed force group may also allege kit overpriced item contain could sourced cheaply elsewhere instead given cash", "ProcessedSent": "although giving value voucher cash may preferable local price declining recipient protected price increase receive commodity voucher inkind support", "SentID": 4924 }, { "ParagraphID": 1517, "Paragraph": "Although giving value vouchers or cash may be preferable when local prices are declining, recipients are protected from price increases when they receive commodity vouchers or in-kind support. Many past DDR programmes have provided in-kind support through the provision of reinsertion kits, which often include clothing, eating utensils, sanitary napkins for women, diapers, hygiene materials, basic household goods, seeds and tools. While such kits may be useful if certain items are not easily available on the local market, if not well tailored to the local job market demobilized individuals may simply resell these kits at a lower market value in order to receive the cash that is required to meet more pressing and specific needs. In countries with limited infrastructure, the delivery of in-kind support may be very challenging, particularly during the rainy season. Delays may lead to unrest among demobilized individuals waiting for benefits. Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups may also allege that the kits are overpriced and that the items they contain could have been sourced more cheaply from elsewhere if they were instead given cash.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.2 Vouchers and in-kind support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many past DDR programmes have provided in-kind support through the provision of reinsertion kits, which often include clothing, eating utensils, sanitary napkins for women, diapers, hygiene materials, basic household goods, seeds and tools.", "newParagraph": "although giving value voucher cash may preferable local price declining recipient protected price increase receive commodity voucher inkind support many past ddr programme provided inkind support provision reinsertion kit often include clothing eating utensil sanitary napkin woman diaper hygiene material basic household good seed tool kit may useful certain item easily available local market well tailored local job market demobilized individual may simply resell kit lower market value order receive cash required meet pressing specific need country limited infrastructure delivery inkind support may challenging particularly rainy season delay may lead unrest among demobilized individual waiting benefit excombatants person formerly associated armed force group may also allege kit overpriced item contain could sourced cheaply elsewhere instead given cash", "ProcessedSent": "many past ddr programme provided inkind support provision reinsertion kit often include clothing eating utensil sanitary napkin woman diaper hygiene material basic household good seed tool", "SentID": 4925 }, { "ParagraphID": 1517, "Paragraph": "Although giving value vouchers or cash may be preferable when local prices are declining, recipients are protected from price increases when they receive commodity vouchers or in-kind support. Many past DDR programmes have provided in-kind support through the provision of reinsertion kits, which often include clothing, eating utensils, sanitary napkins for women, diapers, hygiene materials, basic household goods, seeds and tools. While such kits may be useful if certain items are not easily available on the local market, if not well tailored to the local job market demobilized individuals may simply resell these kits at a lower market value in order to receive the cash that is required to meet more pressing and specific needs. In countries with limited infrastructure, the delivery of in-kind support may be very challenging, particularly during the rainy season. Delays may lead to unrest among demobilized individuals waiting for benefits. Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups may also allege that the kits are overpriced and that the items they contain could have been sourced more cheaply from elsewhere if they were instead given cash.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.2 Vouchers and in-kind support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While such kits may be useful if certain items are not easily available on the local market, if not well tailored to the local job market demobilized individuals may simply resell these kits at a lower market value in order to receive the cash that is required to meet more pressing and specific needs.", "newParagraph": "although giving value voucher cash may preferable local price declining recipient protected price increase receive commodity voucher inkind support many past ddr programme provided inkind support provision reinsertion kit often include clothing eating utensil sanitary napkin woman diaper hygiene material basic household good seed tool kit may useful certain item easily available local market well tailored local job market demobilized individual may simply resell kit lower market value order receive cash required meet pressing specific need country limited infrastructure delivery inkind support may challenging particularly rainy season delay may lead unrest among demobilized individual waiting benefit excombatants person formerly associated armed force group may also allege kit overpriced item contain could sourced cheaply elsewhere instead given cash", "ProcessedSent": "kit may useful certain item easily available local market well tailored local job market demobilized individual may simply resell kit lower market value order receive cash required meet pressing specific need", "SentID": 4926 }, { "ParagraphID": 1517, "Paragraph": "Although giving value vouchers or cash may be preferable when local prices are declining, recipients are protected from price increases when they receive commodity vouchers or in-kind support. Many past DDR programmes have provided in-kind support through the provision of reinsertion kits, which often include clothing, eating utensils, sanitary napkins for women, diapers, hygiene materials, basic household goods, seeds and tools. While such kits may be useful if certain items are not easily available on the local market, if not well tailored to the local job market demobilized individuals may simply resell these kits at a lower market value in order to receive the cash that is required to meet more pressing and specific needs. In countries with limited infrastructure, the delivery of in-kind support may be very challenging, particularly during the rainy season. Delays may lead to unrest among demobilized individuals waiting for benefits. Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups may also allege that the kits are overpriced and that the items they contain could have been sourced more cheaply from elsewhere if they were instead given cash.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.2 Vouchers and in-kind support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In countries with limited infrastructure, the delivery of in-kind support may be very challenging, particularly during the rainy season.", "newParagraph": "although giving value voucher cash may preferable local price declining recipient protected price increase receive commodity voucher inkind support many past ddr programme provided inkind support provision reinsertion kit often include clothing eating utensil sanitary napkin woman diaper hygiene material basic household good seed tool kit may useful certain item easily available local market well tailored local job market demobilized individual may simply resell kit lower market value order receive cash required meet pressing specific need country limited infrastructure delivery inkind support may challenging particularly rainy season delay may lead unrest among demobilized individual waiting benefit excombatants person formerly associated armed force group may also allege kit overpriced item contain could sourced cheaply elsewhere instead given cash", "ProcessedSent": "country limited infrastructure delivery inkind support may challenging particularly rainy season", "SentID": 4927 }, { "ParagraphID": 1517, "Paragraph": "Although giving value vouchers or cash may be preferable when local prices are declining, recipients are protected from price increases when they receive commodity vouchers or in-kind support. Many past DDR programmes have provided in-kind support through the provision of reinsertion kits, which often include clothing, eating utensils, sanitary napkins for women, diapers, hygiene materials, basic household goods, seeds and tools. While such kits may be useful if certain items are not easily available on the local market, if not well tailored to the local job market demobilized individuals may simply resell these kits at a lower market value in order to receive the cash that is required to meet more pressing and specific needs. In countries with limited infrastructure, the delivery of in-kind support may be very challenging, particularly during the rainy season. Delays may lead to unrest among demobilized individuals waiting for benefits. Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups may also allege that the kits are overpriced and that the items they contain could have been sourced more cheaply from elsewhere if they were instead given cash.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.2 Vouchers and in-kind support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Delays may lead to unrest among demobilized individuals waiting for benefits.", "newParagraph": "although giving value voucher cash may preferable local price declining recipient protected price increase receive commodity voucher inkind support many past ddr programme provided inkind support provision reinsertion kit often include clothing eating utensil sanitary napkin woman diaper hygiene material basic household good seed tool kit may useful certain item easily available local market well tailored local job market demobilized individual may simply resell kit lower market value order receive cash required meet pressing specific need country limited infrastructure delivery inkind support may challenging particularly rainy season delay may lead unrest among demobilized individual waiting benefit excombatants person formerly associated armed force group may also allege kit overpriced item contain could sourced cheaply elsewhere instead given cash", "ProcessedSent": "delay may lead unrest among demobilized individual waiting benefit", "SentID": 4928 }, { "ParagraphID": 1517, "Paragraph": "Although giving value vouchers or cash may be preferable when local prices are declining, recipients are protected from price increases when they receive commodity vouchers or in-kind support. Many past DDR programmes have provided in-kind support through the provision of reinsertion kits, which often include clothing, eating utensils, sanitary napkins for women, diapers, hygiene materials, basic household goods, seeds and tools. While such kits may be useful if certain items are not easily available on the local market, if not well tailored to the local job market demobilized individuals may simply resell these kits at a lower market value in order to receive the cash that is required to meet more pressing and specific needs. In countries with limited infrastructure, the delivery of in-kind support may be very challenging, particularly during the rainy season. Delays may lead to unrest among demobilized individuals waiting for benefits. Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups may also allege that the kits are overpriced and that the items they contain could have been sourced more cheaply from elsewhere if they were instead given cash.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.2 Vouchers and in-kind support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups may also allege that the kits are overpriced and that the items they contain could have been sourced more cheaply from elsewhere if they were instead given cash.", "newParagraph": "although giving value voucher cash may preferable local price declining recipient protected price increase receive commodity voucher inkind support many past ddr programme provided inkind support provision reinsertion kit often include clothing eating utensil sanitary napkin woman diaper hygiene material basic household good seed tool kit may useful certain item easily available local market well tailored local job market demobilized individual may simply resell kit lower market value order receive cash required meet pressing specific need country limited infrastructure delivery inkind support may challenging particularly rainy season delay may lead unrest among demobilized individual waiting benefit excombatants person formerly associated armed force group may also allege kit overpriced item contain could sourced cheaply elsewhere instead given cash", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants person formerly associated armed force group may also allege kit overpriced item contain could sourced cheaply elsewhere instead given cash", "SentID": 4929 }, { "ParagraphID": 1518, "Paragraph": "The work that is conducted as part of a public works programme is labour intensive and aims to build or rehabilitate public\/community assets and infrastructure that are vital for sustaining the livelihoods of a community and create immediate job opportunities for former members of armed forces and groups and members of the community. Examples are the rehabilitation and maintenance of roads, improving drainage, water supplies and sanitation, demining, or environmental work including the planting of trees.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The work that is conducted as part of a public works programme is labour intensive and aims to build or rehabilitate public\/community assets and infrastructure that are vital for sustaining the livelihoods of a community and create immediate job opportunities for former members of armed forces and groups and members of the community.", "newParagraph": "work conducted part public work programme labour intensive aim build rehabilitate publiccommunity asset infrastructure vital sustaining livelihood community create immediate job opportunity former member armed force group member community example rehabilitation maintenance road improving drainage water supply sanitation demining environmental work including planting tree", "ProcessedSent": "work conducted part public work programme labour intensive aim build rehabilitate publiccommunity asset infrastructure vital sustaining livelihood community create immediate job opportunity former member armed force group member community", "SentID": 4930 }, { "ParagraphID": 1518, "Paragraph": "The work that is conducted as part of a public works programme is labour intensive and aims to build or rehabilitate public\/community assets and infrastructure that are vital for sustaining the livelihoods of a community and create immediate job opportunities for former members of armed forces and groups and members of the community. Examples are the rehabilitation and maintenance of roads, improving drainage, water supplies and sanitation, demining, or environmental work including the planting of trees.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Examples are the rehabilitation and maintenance of roads, improving drainage, water supplies and sanitation, demining, or environmental work including the planting of trees.", "newParagraph": "work conducted part public work programme labour intensive aim build rehabilitate publiccommunity asset infrastructure vital sustaining livelihood community create immediate job opportunity former member armed force group member community example rehabilitation maintenance road improving drainage water supply sanitation demining environmental work including planting tree", "ProcessedSent": "example rehabilitation maintenance road improving drainage water supply sanitation demining environmental work including planting tree", "SentID": 4931 }, { "ParagraphID": 1519, "Paragraph": "In return for their participation in a public works programme, demobilized individuals and community members receive income in the form of cash, vouchers or in-kind assistance (food or other commodities) and on-the-job training. Public works programmes may be favoured over cash, vouchers or in-kind transfers alone, because the creation or rehabilitation of community assets may provide communities with better protection against future negative shocks, such as rising food prices or drought. In addition, by maintaining ex-combatant support networks for a short period of time, this approach may soften the otherwise abrupt transition from military to civilian life. It ensures that incomes are maintained as demobilized individuals are re-entering their communities. Furthermore, by enabling former members of armed forces and groups to contribute to the rebuilding of their communities, public works programmes provide training opportunities and may encourage reconciliation and community acceptance of demobilized individuals, and may ease the reintegration process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In return for their participation in a public works programme, demobilized individuals and community members receive income in the form of cash, vouchers or in-kind assistance (food or other commodities) and on-the-job training.", "newParagraph": "return participation public work programme demobilized individual community member receive income form cash voucher inkind assistance food commodity onthejob training public work programme may favoured cash voucher inkind transfer alone creation rehabilitation community asset may provide community better protection future negative shock rising food price drought addition maintaining excombatant support network short period time approach may soften otherwise abrupt transition military civilian life ensures income maintained demobilized individual reentering community furthermore enabling former member armed force group contribute rebuilding community public work programme provide training opportunity may encourage reconciliation community acceptance demobilized individual may ease reintegration process", "ProcessedSent": "return participation public work programme demobilized individual community member receive income form cash voucher inkind assistance food commodity onthejob training", "SentID": 4932 }, { "ParagraphID": 1519, "Paragraph": "In return for their participation in a public works programme, demobilized individuals and community members receive income in the form of cash, vouchers or in-kind assistance (food or other commodities) and on-the-job training. Public works programmes may be favoured over cash, vouchers or in-kind transfers alone, because the creation or rehabilitation of community assets may provide communities with better protection against future negative shocks, such as rising food prices or drought. In addition, by maintaining ex-combatant support networks for a short period of time, this approach may soften the otherwise abrupt transition from military to civilian life. It ensures that incomes are maintained as demobilized individuals are re-entering their communities. Furthermore, by enabling former members of armed forces and groups to contribute to the rebuilding of their communities, public works programmes provide training opportunities and may encourage reconciliation and community acceptance of demobilized individuals, and may ease the reintegration process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Public works programmes may be favoured over cash, vouchers or in-kind transfers alone, because the creation or rehabilitation of community assets may provide communities with better protection against future negative shocks, such as rising food prices or drought.", "newParagraph": "return participation public work programme demobilized individual community member receive income form cash voucher inkind assistance food commodity onthejob training public work programme may favoured cash voucher inkind transfer alone creation rehabilitation community asset may provide community better protection future negative shock rising food price drought addition maintaining excombatant support network short period time approach may soften otherwise abrupt transition military civilian life ensures income maintained demobilized individual reentering community furthermore enabling former member armed force group contribute rebuilding community public work programme provide training opportunity may encourage reconciliation community acceptance demobilized individual may ease reintegration process", "ProcessedSent": "public work programme may favoured cash voucher inkind transfer alone creation rehabilitation community asset may provide community better protection future negative shock rising food price drought", "SentID": 4933 }, { "ParagraphID": 1519, "Paragraph": "In return for their participation in a public works programme, demobilized individuals and community members receive income in the form of cash, vouchers or in-kind assistance (food or other commodities) and on-the-job training. Public works programmes may be favoured over cash, vouchers or in-kind transfers alone, because the creation or rehabilitation of community assets may provide communities with better protection against future negative shocks, such as rising food prices or drought. In addition, by maintaining ex-combatant support networks for a short period of time, this approach may soften the otherwise abrupt transition from military to civilian life. It ensures that incomes are maintained as demobilized individuals are re-entering their communities. Furthermore, by enabling former members of armed forces and groups to contribute to the rebuilding of their communities, public works programmes provide training opportunities and may encourage reconciliation and community acceptance of demobilized individuals, and may ease the reintegration process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, by maintaining ex-combatant support networks for a short period of time, this approach may soften the otherwise abrupt transition from military to civilian life.", "newParagraph": "return participation public work programme demobilized individual community member receive income form cash voucher inkind assistance food commodity onthejob training public work programme may favoured cash voucher inkind transfer alone creation rehabilitation community asset may provide community better protection future negative shock rising food price drought addition maintaining excombatant support network short period time approach may soften otherwise abrupt transition military civilian life ensures income maintained demobilized individual reentering community furthermore enabling former member armed force group contribute rebuilding community public work programme provide training opportunity may encourage reconciliation community acceptance demobilized individual may ease reintegration process", "ProcessedSent": "addition maintaining excombatant support network short period time approach may soften otherwise abrupt transition military civilian life", "SentID": 4934 }, { "ParagraphID": 1519, "Paragraph": "In return for their participation in a public works programme, demobilized individuals and community members receive income in the form of cash, vouchers or in-kind assistance (food or other commodities) and on-the-job training. Public works programmes may be favoured over cash, vouchers or in-kind transfers alone, because the creation or rehabilitation of community assets may provide communities with better protection against future negative shocks, such as rising food prices or drought. In addition, by maintaining ex-combatant support networks for a short period of time, this approach may soften the otherwise abrupt transition from military to civilian life. It ensures that incomes are maintained as demobilized individuals are re-entering their communities. Furthermore, by enabling former members of armed forces and groups to contribute to the rebuilding of their communities, public works programmes provide training opportunities and may encourage reconciliation and community acceptance of demobilized individuals, and may ease the reintegration process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It ensures that incomes are maintained as demobilized individuals are re-entering their communities.", "newParagraph": "return participation public work programme demobilized individual community member receive income form cash voucher inkind assistance food commodity onthejob training public work programme may favoured cash voucher inkind transfer alone creation rehabilitation community asset may provide community better protection future negative shock rising food price drought addition maintaining excombatant support network short period time approach may soften otherwise abrupt transition military civilian life ensures income maintained demobilized individual reentering community furthermore enabling former member armed force group contribute rebuilding community public work programme provide training opportunity may encourage reconciliation community acceptance demobilized individual may ease reintegration process", "ProcessedSent": "ensures income maintained demobilized individual reentering community", "SentID": 4935 }, { "ParagraphID": 1519, "Paragraph": "In return for their participation in a public works programme, demobilized individuals and community members receive income in the form of cash, vouchers or in-kind assistance (food or other commodities) and on-the-job training. Public works programmes may be favoured over cash, vouchers or in-kind transfers alone, because the creation or rehabilitation of community assets may provide communities with better protection against future negative shocks, such as rising food prices or drought. In addition, by maintaining ex-combatant support networks for a short period of time, this approach may soften the otherwise abrupt transition from military to civilian life. It ensures that incomes are maintained as demobilized individuals are re-entering their communities. Furthermore, by enabling former members of armed forces and groups to contribute to the rebuilding of their communities, public works programmes provide training opportunities and may encourage reconciliation and community acceptance of demobilized individuals, and may ease the reintegration process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, by enabling former members of armed forces and groups to contribute to the rebuilding of their communities, public works programmes provide training opportunities and may encourage reconciliation and community acceptance of demobilized individuals, and may ease the reintegration process.", "newParagraph": "return participation public work programme demobilized individual community member receive income form cash voucher inkind assistance food commodity onthejob training public work programme may favoured cash voucher inkind transfer alone creation rehabilitation community asset may provide community better protection future negative shock rising food price drought addition maintaining excombatant support network short period time approach may soften otherwise abrupt transition military civilian life ensures income maintained demobilized individual reentering community furthermore enabling former member armed force group contribute rebuilding community public work programme provide training opportunity may encourage reconciliation community acceptance demobilized individual may ease reintegration process", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore enabling former member armed force group contribute rebuilding community public work programme provide training opportunity may encourage reconciliation community acceptance demobilized individual may ease reintegration process", "SentID": 4936 }, { "ParagraphID": 1520, "Paragraph": "Public works programmes must be preceded by needs and feasibility assessments. The willingness of civilians, ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to undertake this kind of work must also be assessed. Public works programmes should only be implemented when markets are functioning (although this is not necessary for food for work programmes); when cash for work activities will not interfere with already-existing livelihood practices; and when the assets and infrastructure to be built or rehabilitated will meet the basic needs of the target population, be useful to the community and can be maintained. Additional key questions for determining the appropriateness of public works programmes include: \\n Is there sufficient useful work available? \\n Is the security situation conducive to public works programmes? \\n What are the risks for demobilized participants? \\n Would public works programmes disrupt traditional community practices that value unpaid collective work for the community? \\n Are both men and women interested in participating in public works programmes? Are there any specific cultural considerations? \\n What is the attitude of the community towards paid labour? \\n Will public works programmes compete with local labour and disrupt seasonal activities? \\n Do work activities vary by season? \\n Do demobilized participants require training and\/or equipment to conduct the work?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Public works programmes must be preceded by needs and feasibility assessments.", "newParagraph": "public work programme must preceded need feasibility assessment willingness civilian excombatants person formerly associated armed force group undertake kind work must also assessed public work programme implemented market functioning although necessary food work programme cash work activity interfere alreadyexisting livelihood practice asset infrastructure built rehabilitated meet basic need target population useful community maintained additional key question determining appropriateness public work programme include n sufficient useful work available n security situation conducive public work programme n risk demobilized participant n would public work programme disrupt traditional community practice value unpaid collective work community n men woman interested participating public work programme specific cultural consideration n attitude community towards paid labour n public work programme compete local labour disrupt seasonal activity n work activity vary season n demobilized participant require training andor equipment conduct work", "ProcessedSent": "public work programme must preceded need feasibility assessment", "SentID": 4937 }, { "ParagraphID": 1520, "Paragraph": "Public works programmes must be preceded by needs and feasibility assessments. The willingness of civilians, ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to undertake this kind of work must also be assessed. Public works programmes should only be implemented when markets are functioning (although this is not necessary for food for work programmes); when cash for work activities will not interfere with already-existing livelihood practices; and when the assets and infrastructure to be built or rehabilitated will meet the basic needs of the target population, be useful to the community and can be maintained. Additional key questions for determining the appropriateness of public works programmes include: \\n Is there sufficient useful work available? \\n Is the security situation conducive to public works programmes? \\n What are the risks for demobilized participants? \\n Would public works programmes disrupt traditional community practices that value unpaid collective work for the community? \\n Are both men and women interested in participating in public works programmes? Are there any specific cultural considerations? \\n What is the attitude of the community towards paid labour? \\n Will public works programmes compete with local labour and disrupt seasonal activities? \\n Do work activities vary by season? \\n Do demobilized participants require training and\/or equipment to conduct the work?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The willingness of civilians, ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to undertake this kind of work must also be assessed.", "newParagraph": "public work programme must preceded need feasibility assessment willingness civilian excombatants person formerly associated armed force group undertake kind work must also assessed public work programme implemented market functioning although necessary food work programme cash work activity interfere alreadyexisting livelihood practice asset infrastructure built rehabilitated meet basic need target population useful community maintained additional key question determining appropriateness public work programme include n sufficient useful work available n security situation conducive public work programme n risk demobilized participant n would public work programme disrupt traditional community practice value unpaid collective work community n men woman interested participating public work programme specific cultural consideration n attitude community towards paid labour n public work programme compete local labour disrupt seasonal activity n work activity vary season n demobilized participant require training andor equipment conduct work", "ProcessedSent": "willingness civilian excombatants person formerly associated armed force group undertake kind work must also assessed", "SentID": 4938 }, { "ParagraphID": 1520, "Paragraph": "Public works programmes must be preceded by needs and feasibility assessments. The willingness of civilians, ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to undertake this kind of work must also be assessed. Public works programmes should only be implemented when markets are functioning (although this is not necessary for food for work programmes); when cash for work activities will not interfere with already-existing livelihood practices; and when the assets and infrastructure to be built or rehabilitated will meet the basic needs of the target population, be useful to the community and can be maintained. Additional key questions for determining the appropriateness of public works programmes include: \\n Is there sufficient useful work available? \\n Is the security situation conducive to public works programmes? \\n What are the risks for demobilized participants? \\n Would public works programmes disrupt traditional community practices that value unpaid collective work for the community? \\n Are both men and women interested in participating in public works programmes? Are there any specific cultural considerations? \\n What is the attitude of the community towards paid labour? \\n Will public works programmes compete with local labour and disrupt seasonal activities? \\n Do work activities vary by season? \\n Do demobilized participants require training and\/or equipment to conduct the work?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Public works programmes should only be implemented when markets are functioning (although this is not necessary for food for work programmes); when cash for work activities will not interfere with already-existing livelihood practices; and when the assets and infrastructure to be built or rehabilitated will meet the basic needs of the target population, be useful to the community and can be maintained.", "newParagraph": "public work programme must preceded need feasibility assessment willingness civilian excombatants person formerly associated armed force group undertake kind work must also assessed public work programme implemented market functioning although necessary food work programme cash work activity interfere alreadyexisting livelihood practice asset infrastructure built rehabilitated meet basic need target population useful community maintained additional key question determining appropriateness public work programme include n sufficient useful work available n security situation conducive public work programme n risk demobilized participant n would public work programme disrupt traditional community practice value unpaid collective work community n men woman interested participating public work programme specific cultural consideration n attitude community towards paid labour n public work programme compete local labour disrupt seasonal activity n work activity vary season n demobilized participant require training andor equipment conduct work", "ProcessedSent": "public work programme implemented market functioning although necessary food work programme cash work activity interfere alreadyexisting livelihood practice asset infrastructure built rehabilitated meet basic need target population useful community maintained", "SentID": 4939 }, { "ParagraphID": 1520, "Paragraph": "Public works programmes must be preceded by needs and feasibility assessments. The willingness of civilians, ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to undertake this kind of work must also be assessed. Public works programmes should only be implemented when markets are functioning (although this is not necessary for food for work programmes); when cash for work activities will not interfere with already-existing livelihood practices; and when the assets and infrastructure to be built or rehabilitated will meet the basic needs of the target population, be useful to the community and can be maintained. Additional key questions for determining the appropriateness of public works programmes include: \\n Is there sufficient useful work available? \\n Is the security situation conducive to public works programmes? \\n What are the risks for demobilized participants? \\n Would public works programmes disrupt traditional community practices that value unpaid collective work for the community? \\n Are both men and women interested in participating in public works programmes? Are there any specific cultural considerations? \\n What is the attitude of the community towards paid labour? \\n Will public works programmes compete with local labour and disrupt seasonal activities? \\n Do work activities vary by season? \\n Do demobilized participants require training and\/or equipment to conduct the work?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additional key questions for determining the appropriateness of public works programmes include: \\n Is there sufficient useful work available?", "newParagraph": "public work programme must preceded need feasibility assessment willingness civilian excombatants person formerly associated armed force group undertake kind work must also assessed public work programme implemented market functioning although necessary food work programme cash work activity interfere alreadyexisting livelihood practice asset infrastructure built rehabilitated meet basic need target population useful community maintained additional key question determining appropriateness public work programme include n sufficient useful work available n security situation conducive public work programme n risk demobilized participant n would public work programme disrupt traditional community practice value unpaid collective work community n men woman interested participating public work programme specific cultural consideration n attitude community towards paid labour n public work programme compete local labour disrupt seasonal activity n work activity vary season n demobilized participant require training andor equipment conduct work", "ProcessedSent": "additional key question determining appropriateness public work programme include n sufficient useful work available", "SentID": 4940 }, { "ParagraphID": 1520, "Paragraph": "Public works programmes must be preceded by needs and feasibility assessments. The willingness of civilians, ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to undertake this kind of work must also be assessed. Public works programmes should only be implemented when markets are functioning (although this is not necessary for food for work programmes); when cash for work activities will not interfere with already-existing livelihood practices; and when the assets and infrastructure to be built or rehabilitated will meet the basic needs of the target population, be useful to the community and can be maintained. Additional key questions for determining the appropriateness of public works programmes include: \\n Is there sufficient useful work available? \\n Is the security situation conducive to public works programmes? \\n What are the risks for demobilized participants? \\n Would public works programmes disrupt traditional community practices that value unpaid collective work for the community? \\n Are both men and women interested in participating in public works programmes? Are there any specific cultural considerations? \\n What is the attitude of the community towards paid labour? \\n Will public works programmes compete with local labour and disrupt seasonal activities? \\n Do work activities vary by season? \\n Do demobilized participants require training and\/or equipment to conduct the work?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Is the security situation conducive to public works programmes?", "newParagraph": "public work programme must preceded need feasibility assessment willingness civilian excombatants person formerly associated armed force group undertake kind work must also assessed public work programme implemented market functioning although necessary food work programme cash work activity interfere alreadyexisting livelihood practice asset infrastructure built rehabilitated meet basic need target population useful community maintained additional key question determining appropriateness public work programme include n sufficient useful work available n security situation conducive public work programme n risk demobilized participant n would public work programme disrupt traditional community practice value unpaid collective work community n men woman interested participating public work programme specific cultural consideration n attitude community towards paid labour n public work programme compete local labour disrupt seasonal activity n work activity vary season n demobilized participant require training andor equipment conduct work", "ProcessedSent": "n security situation conducive public work programme", "SentID": 4941 }, { "ParagraphID": 1520, "Paragraph": "Public works programmes must be preceded by needs and feasibility assessments. The willingness of civilians, ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to undertake this kind of work must also be assessed. Public works programmes should only be implemented when markets are functioning (although this is not necessary for food for work programmes); when cash for work activities will not interfere with already-existing livelihood practices; and when the assets and infrastructure to be built or rehabilitated will meet the basic needs of the target population, be useful to the community and can be maintained. Additional key questions for determining the appropriateness of public works programmes include: \\n Is there sufficient useful work available? \\n Is the security situation conducive to public works programmes? \\n What are the risks for demobilized participants? \\n Would public works programmes disrupt traditional community practices that value unpaid collective work for the community? \\n Are both men and women interested in participating in public works programmes? Are there any specific cultural considerations? \\n What is the attitude of the community towards paid labour? \\n Will public works programmes compete with local labour and disrupt seasonal activities? \\n Do work activities vary by season? \\n Do demobilized participants require training and\/or equipment to conduct the work?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the risks for demobilized participants?", "newParagraph": "public work programme must preceded need feasibility assessment willingness civilian excombatants person formerly associated armed force group undertake kind work must also assessed public work programme implemented market functioning although necessary food work programme cash work activity interfere alreadyexisting livelihood practice asset infrastructure built rehabilitated meet basic need target population useful community maintained additional key question determining appropriateness public work programme include n sufficient useful work available n security situation conducive public work programme n risk demobilized participant n would public work programme disrupt traditional community practice value unpaid collective work community n men woman interested participating public work programme specific cultural consideration n attitude community towards paid labour n public work programme compete local labour disrupt seasonal activity n work activity vary season n demobilized participant require training andor equipment conduct work", "ProcessedSent": "n risk demobilized participant", "SentID": 4942 }, { "ParagraphID": 1520, "Paragraph": "Public works programmes must be preceded by needs and feasibility assessments. The willingness of civilians, ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to undertake this kind of work must also be assessed. Public works programmes should only be implemented when markets are functioning (although this is not necessary for food for work programmes); when cash for work activities will not interfere with already-existing livelihood practices; and when the assets and infrastructure to be built or rehabilitated will meet the basic needs of the target population, be useful to the community and can be maintained. Additional key questions for determining the appropriateness of public works programmes include: \\n Is there sufficient useful work available? \\n Is the security situation conducive to public works programmes? \\n What are the risks for demobilized participants? \\n Would public works programmes disrupt traditional community practices that value unpaid collective work for the community? \\n Are both men and women interested in participating in public works programmes? Are there any specific cultural considerations? \\n What is the attitude of the community towards paid labour? \\n Will public works programmes compete with local labour and disrupt seasonal activities? \\n Do work activities vary by season? \\n Do demobilized participants require training and\/or equipment to conduct the work?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Would public works programmes disrupt traditional community practices that value unpaid collective work for the community?", "newParagraph": "public work programme must preceded need feasibility assessment willingness civilian excombatants person formerly associated armed force group undertake kind work must also assessed public work programme implemented market functioning although necessary food work programme cash work activity interfere alreadyexisting livelihood practice asset infrastructure built rehabilitated meet basic need target population useful community maintained additional key question determining appropriateness public work programme include n sufficient useful work available n security situation conducive public work programme n risk demobilized participant n would public work programme disrupt traditional community practice value unpaid collective work community n men woman interested participating public work programme specific cultural consideration n attitude community towards paid labour n public work programme compete local labour disrupt seasonal activity n work activity vary season n demobilized participant require training andor equipment conduct work", "ProcessedSent": "n would public work programme disrupt traditional community practice value unpaid collective work community", "SentID": 4943 }, { "ParagraphID": 1520, "Paragraph": "Public works programmes must be preceded by needs and feasibility assessments. The willingness of civilians, ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to undertake this kind of work must also be assessed. Public works programmes should only be implemented when markets are functioning (although this is not necessary for food for work programmes); when cash for work activities will not interfere with already-existing livelihood practices; and when the assets and infrastructure to be built or rehabilitated will meet the basic needs of the target population, be useful to the community and can be maintained. Additional key questions for determining the appropriateness of public works programmes include: \\n Is there sufficient useful work available? \\n Is the security situation conducive to public works programmes? \\n What are the risks for demobilized participants? \\n Would public works programmes disrupt traditional community practices that value unpaid collective work for the community? \\n Are both men and women interested in participating in public works programmes? Are there any specific cultural considerations? \\n What is the attitude of the community towards paid labour? \\n Will public works programmes compete with local labour and disrupt seasonal activities? \\n Do work activities vary by season? \\n Do demobilized participants require training and\/or equipment to conduct the work?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Are both men and women interested in participating in public works programmes?", "newParagraph": "public work programme must preceded need feasibility assessment willingness civilian excombatants person formerly associated armed force group undertake kind work must also assessed public work programme implemented market functioning although necessary food work programme cash work activity interfere alreadyexisting livelihood practice asset infrastructure built rehabilitated meet basic need target population useful community maintained additional key question determining appropriateness public work programme include n sufficient useful work available n security situation conducive public work programme n risk demobilized participant n would public work programme disrupt traditional community practice value unpaid collective work community n men woman interested participating public work programme specific cultural consideration n attitude community towards paid labour n public work programme compete local labour disrupt seasonal activity n work activity vary season n demobilized participant require training andor equipment conduct work", "ProcessedSent": "n men woman interested participating public work programme", "SentID": 4944 }, { "ParagraphID": 1520, "Paragraph": "Public works programmes must be preceded by needs and feasibility assessments. The willingness of civilians, ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to undertake this kind of work must also be assessed. Public works programmes should only be implemented when markets are functioning (although this is not necessary for food for work programmes); when cash for work activities will not interfere with already-existing livelihood practices; and when the assets and infrastructure to be built or rehabilitated will meet the basic needs of the target population, be useful to the community and can be maintained. Additional key questions for determining the appropriateness of public works programmes include: \\n Is there sufficient useful work available? \\n Is the security situation conducive to public works programmes? \\n What are the risks for demobilized participants? \\n Would public works programmes disrupt traditional community practices that value unpaid collective work for the community? \\n Are both men and women interested in participating in public works programmes? Are there any specific cultural considerations? \\n What is the attitude of the community towards paid labour? \\n Will public works programmes compete with local labour and disrupt seasonal activities? \\n Do work activities vary by season? \\n Do demobilized participants require training and\/or equipment to conduct the work?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Are there any specific cultural considerations?", "newParagraph": "public work programme must preceded need feasibility assessment willingness civilian excombatants person formerly associated armed force group undertake kind work must also assessed public work programme implemented market functioning although necessary food work programme cash work activity interfere alreadyexisting livelihood practice asset infrastructure built rehabilitated meet basic need target population useful community maintained additional key question determining appropriateness public work programme include n sufficient useful work available n security situation conducive public work programme n risk demobilized participant n would public work programme disrupt traditional community practice value unpaid collective work community n men woman interested participating public work programme specific cultural consideration n attitude community towards paid labour n public work programme compete local labour disrupt seasonal activity n work activity vary season n demobilized participant require training andor equipment conduct work", "ProcessedSent": "specific cultural consideration", "SentID": 4945 }, { "ParagraphID": 1520, "Paragraph": "Public works programmes must be preceded by needs and feasibility assessments. The willingness of civilians, ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to undertake this kind of work must also be assessed. Public works programmes should only be implemented when markets are functioning (although this is not necessary for food for work programmes); when cash for work activities will not interfere with already-existing livelihood practices; and when the assets and infrastructure to be built or rehabilitated will meet the basic needs of the target population, be useful to the community and can be maintained. Additional key questions for determining the appropriateness of public works programmes include: \\n Is there sufficient useful work available? \\n Is the security situation conducive to public works programmes? \\n What are the risks for demobilized participants? \\n Would public works programmes disrupt traditional community practices that value unpaid collective work for the community? \\n Are both men and women interested in participating in public works programmes? Are there any specific cultural considerations? \\n What is the attitude of the community towards paid labour? \\n Will public works programmes compete with local labour and disrupt seasonal activities? \\n Do work activities vary by season? \\n Do demobilized participants require training and\/or equipment to conduct the work?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What is the attitude of the community towards paid labour?", "newParagraph": "public work programme must preceded need feasibility assessment willingness civilian excombatants person formerly associated armed force group undertake kind work must also assessed public work programme implemented market functioning although necessary food work programme cash work activity interfere alreadyexisting livelihood practice asset infrastructure built rehabilitated meet basic need target population useful community maintained additional key question determining appropriateness public work programme include n sufficient useful work available n security situation conducive public work programme n risk demobilized participant n would public work programme disrupt traditional community practice value unpaid collective work community n men woman interested participating public work programme specific cultural consideration n attitude community towards paid labour n public work programme compete local labour disrupt seasonal activity n work activity vary season n demobilized participant require training andor equipment conduct work", "ProcessedSent": "n attitude community towards paid labour", "SentID": 4946 }, { "ParagraphID": 1520, "Paragraph": "Public works programmes must be preceded by needs and feasibility assessments. The willingness of civilians, ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to undertake this kind of work must also be assessed. Public works programmes should only be implemented when markets are functioning (although this is not necessary for food for work programmes); when cash for work activities will not interfere with already-existing livelihood practices; and when the assets and infrastructure to be built or rehabilitated will meet the basic needs of the target population, be useful to the community and can be maintained. Additional key questions for determining the appropriateness of public works programmes include: \\n Is there sufficient useful work available? \\n Is the security situation conducive to public works programmes? \\n What are the risks for demobilized participants? \\n Would public works programmes disrupt traditional community practices that value unpaid collective work for the community? \\n Are both men and women interested in participating in public works programmes? Are there any specific cultural considerations? \\n What is the attitude of the community towards paid labour? \\n Will public works programmes compete with local labour and disrupt seasonal activities? \\n Do work activities vary by season? \\n Do demobilized participants require training and\/or equipment to conduct the work?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Will public works programmes compete with local labour and disrupt seasonal activities?", "newParagraph": "public work programme must preceded need feasibility assessment willingness civilian excombatants person formerly associated armed force group undertake kind work must also assessed public work programme implemented market functioning although necessary food work programme cash work activity interfere alreadyexisting livelihood practice asset infrastructure built rehabilitated meet basic need target population useful community maintained additional key question determining appropriateness public work programme include n sufficient useful work available n security situation conducive public work programme n risk demobilized participant n would public work programme disrupt traditional community practice value unpaid collective work community n men woman interested participating public work programme specific cultural consideration n attitude community towards paid labour n public work programme compete local labour disrupt seasonal activity n work activity vary season n demobilized participant require training andor equipment conduct work", "ProcessedSent": "n public work programme compete local labour disrupt seasonal activity", "SentID": 4947 }, { "ParagraphID": 1520, "Paragraph": "Public works programmes must be preceded by needs and feasibility assessments. The willingness of civilians, ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to undertake this kind of work must also be assessed. Public works programmes should only be implemented when markets are functioning (although this is not necessary for food for work programmes); when cash for work activities will not interfere with already-existing livelihood practices; and when the assets and infrastructure to be built or rehabilitated will meet the basic needs of the target population, be useful to the community and can be maintained. Additional key questions for determining the appropriateness of public works programmes include: \\n Is there sufficient useful work available? \\n Is the security situation conducive to public works programmes? \\n What are the risks for demobilized participants? \\n Would public works programmes disrupt traditional community practices that value unpaid collective work for the community? \\n Are both men and women interested in participating in public works programmes? Are there any specific cultural considerations? \\n What is the attitude of the community towards paid labour? \\n Will public works programmes compete with local labour and disrupt seasonal activities? \\n Do work activities vary by season? \\n Do demobilized participants require training and\/or equipment to conduct the work?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Do work activities vary by season?", "newParagraph": "public work programme must preceded need feasibility assessment willingness civilian excombatants person formerly associated armed force group undertake kind work must also assessed public work programme implemented market functioning although necessary food work programme cash work activity interfere alreadyexisting livelihood practice asset infrastructure built rehabilitated meet basic need target population useful community maintained additional key question determining appropriateness public work programme include n sufficient useful work available n security situation conducive public work programme n risk demobilized participant n would public work programme disrupt traditional community practice value unpaid collective work community n men woman interested participating public work programme specific cultural consideration n attitude community towards paid labour n public work programme compete local labour disrupt seasonal activity n work activity vary season n demobilized participant require training andor equipment conduct work", "ProcessedSent": "n work activity vary season", "SentID": 4948 }, { "ParagraphID": 1520, "Paragraph": "Public works programmes must be preceded by needs and feasibility assessments. The willingness of civilians, ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups to undertake this kind of work must also be assessed. Public works programmes should only be implemented when markets are functioning (although this is not necessary for food for work programmes); when cash for work activities will not interfere with already-existing livelihood practices; and when the assets and infrastructure to be built or rehabilitated will meet the basic needs of the target population, be useful to the community and can be maintained. Additional key questions for determining the appropriateness of public works programmes include: \\n Is there sufficient useful work available? \\n Is the security situation conducive to public works programmes? \\n What are the risks for demobilized participants? \\n Would public works programmes disrupt traditional community practices that value unpaid collective work for the community? \\n Are both men and women interested in participating in public works programmes? Are there any specific cultural considerations? \\n What is the attitude of the community towards paid labour? \\n Will public works programmes compete with local labour and disrupt seasonal activities? \\n Do work activities vary by season? \\n Do demobilized participants require training and\/or equipment to conduct the work?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Do demobilized participants require training and\/or equipment to conduct the work?", "newParagraph": "public work programme must preceded need feasibility assessment willingness civilian excombatants person formerly associated armed force group undertake kind work must also assessed public work programme implemented market functioning although necessary food work programme cash work activity interfere alreadyexisting livelihood practice asset infrastructure built rehabilitated meet basic need target population useful community maintained additional key question determining appropriateness public work programme include n sufficient useful work available n security situation conducive public work programme n risk demobilized participant n would public work programme disrupt traditional community practice value unpaid collective work community n men woman interested participating public work programme specific cultural consideration n attitude community towards paid labour n public work programme compete local labour disrupt seasonal activity n work activity vary season n demobilized participant require training andor equipment conduct work", "ProcessedSent": "n demobilized participant require training andor equipment conduct work", "SentID": 4949 }, { "ParagraphID": 1521, "Paragraph": "Salaries for participation in public works programmes shall consider what is required in order to meet the basic needs of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. The minimum wage in the programme location shall also be taken into account, together with the total number of days of work to be completed and the benefits being offered by other providers. If demobilized participants assume different tasks \u2013 e.g., some manage small teams \u2013 then differential wage criteria should be considered, corresponding to level of responsibility. DDR practitioners shall also decide whether wages are to be time based (a daily or weekly wage) or output based (tied to the accomplishment of a particular task). Time-based wages require close monitoring to ensure that individuals complete a pre-defined number of hours of work. Output-based wages can help to avoid a situation in which workers deliberately prolong the programme. Wage levels shall be regularly reviewed and shall not be so high as to distort the local economy, for example, by causing a steep increase in local prices.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Salaries for participation in public works programmes shall consider what is required in order to meet the basic needs of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "salary participation public work programme shall consider required order meet basic need excombatants person formerly associated armed force group minimum wage programme location shall also taken account together total number day work completed benefit offered provider demobilized participant assume different task eg manage small team differential wage criterion considered corresponding level responsibility ddr practitioner shall also decide whether wage time based daily weekly wage output based tied accomplishment particular task timebased wage require close monitoring ensure individual complete predefined number hour work outputbased wage help avoid situation worker deliberately prolong programme wage level shall regularly reviewed shall high distort local economy example causing steep increase local price", "ProcessedSent": "salary participation public work programme shall consider required order meet basic need excombatants person formerly associated armed force group", "SentID": 4950 }, { "ParagraphID": 1521, "Paragraph": "Salaries for participation in public works programmes shall consider what is required in order to meet the basic needs of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. The minimum wage in the programme location shall also be taken into account, together with the total number of days of work to be completed and the benefits being offered by other providers. If demobilized participants assume different tasks \u2013 e.g., some manage small teams \u2013 then differential wage criteria should be considered, corresponding to level of responsibility. DDR practitioners shall also decide whether wages are to be time based (a daily or weekly wage) or output based (tied to the accomplishment of a particular task). Time-based wages require close monitoring to ensure that individuals complete a pre-defined number of hours of work. Output-based wages can help to avoid a situation in which workers deliberately prolong the programme. Wage levels shall be regularly reviewed and shall not be so high as to distort the local economy, for example, by causing a steep increase in local prices.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The minimum wage in the programme location shall also be taken into account, together with the total number of days of work to be completed and the benefits being offered by other providers.", "newParagraph": "salary participation public work programme shall consider required order meet basic need excombatants person formerly associated armed force group minimum wage programme location shall also taken account together total number day work completed benefit offered provider demobilized participant assume different task eg manage small team differential wage criterion considered corresponding level responsibility ddr practitioner shall also decide whether wage time based daily weekly wage output based tied accomplishment particular task timebased wage require close monitoring ensure individual complete predefined number hour work outputbased wage help avoid situation worker deliberately prolong programme wage level shall regularly reviewed shall high distort local economy example causing steep increase local price", "ProcessedSent": "minimum wage programme location shall also taken account together total number day work completed benefit offered provider", "SentID": 4951 }, { "ParagraphID": 1521, "Paragraph": "Salaries for participation in public works programmes shall consider what is required in order to meet the basic needs of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. The minimum wage in the programme location shall also be taken into account, together with the total number of days of work to be completed and the benefits being offered by other providers. If demobilized participants assume different tasks \u2013 e.g., some manage small teams \u2013 then differential wage criteria should be considered, corresponding to level of responsibility. DDR practitioners shall also decide whether wages are to be time based (a daily or weekly wage) or output based (tied to the accomplishment of a particular task). Time-based wages require close monitoring to ensure that individuals complete a pre-defined number of hours of work. Output-based wages can help to avoid a situation in which workers deliberately prolong the programme. Wage levels shall be regularly reviewed and shall not be so high as to distort the local economy, for example, by causing a steep increase in local prices.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If demobilized participants assume different tasks \u2013 e.g., some manage small teams \u2013 then differential wage criteria should be considered, corresponding to level of responsibility.", "newParagraph": "salary participation public work programme shall consider required order meet basic need excombatants person formerly associated armed force group minimum wage programme location shall also taken account together total number day work completed benefit offered provider demobilized participant assume different task eg manage small team differential wage criterion considered corresponding level responsibility ddr practitioner shall also decide whether wage time based daily weekly wage output based tied accomplishment particular task timebased wage require close monitoring ensure individual complete predefined number hour work outputbased wage help avoid situation worker deliberately prolong programme wage level shall regularly reviewed shall high distort local economy example causing steep increase local price", "ProcessedSent": "demobilized participant assume different task eg manage small team differential wage criterion considered corresponding level responsibility", "SentID": 4952 }, { "ParagraphID": 1521, "Paragraph": "Salaries for participation in public works programmes shall consider what is required in order to meet the basic needs of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. The minimum wage in the programme location shall also be taken into account, together with the total number of days of work to be completed and the benefits being offered by other providers. If demobilized participants assume different tasks \u2013 e.g., some manage small teams \u2013 then differential wage criteria should be considered, corresponding to level of responsibility. DDR practitioners shall also decide whether wages are to be time based (a daily or weekly wage) or output based (tied to the accomplishment of a particular task). Time-based wages require close monitoring to ensure that individuals complete a pre-defined number of hours of work. Output-based wages can help to avoid a situation in which workers deliberately prolong the programme. Wage levels shall be regularly reviewed and shall not be so high as to distort the local economy, for example, by causing a steep increase in local prices.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall also decide whether wages are to be time based (a daily or weekly wage) or output based (tied to the accomplishment of a particular task).", "newParagraph": "salary participation public work programme shall consider required order meet basic need excombatants person formerly associated armed force group minimum wage programme location shall also taken account together total number day work completed benefit offered provider demobilized participant assume different task eg manage small team differential wage criterion considered corresponding level responsibility ddr practitioner shall also decide whether wage time based daily weekly wage output based tied accomplishment particular task timebased wage require close monitoring ensure individual complete predefined number hour work outputbased wage help avoid situation worker deliberately prolong programme wage level shall regularly reviewed shall high distort local economy example causing steep increase local price", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall also decide whether wage time based daily weekly wage output based tied accomplishment particular task", "SentID": 4953 }, { "ParagraphID": 1521, "Paragraph": "Salaries for participation in public works programmes shall consider what is required in order to meet the basic needs of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. The minimum wage in the programme location shall also be taken into account, together with the total number of days of work to be completed and the benefits being offered by other providers. If demobilized participants assume different tasks \u2013 e.g., some manage small teams \u2013 then differential wage criteria should be considered, corresponding to level of responsibility. DDR practitioners shall also decide whether wages are to be time based (a daily or weekly wage) or output based (tied to the accomplishment of a particular task). Time-based wages require close monitoring to ensure that individuals complete a pre-defined number of hours of work. Output-based wages can help to avoid a situation in which workers deliberately prolong the programme. Wage levels shall be regularly reviewed and shall not be so high as to distort the local economy, for example, by causing a steep increase in local prices.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Time-based wages require close monitoring to ensure that individuals complete a pre-defined number of hours of work.", "newParagraph": "salary participation public work programme shall consider required order meet basic need excombatants person formerly associated armed force group minimum wage programme location shall also taken account together total number day work completed benefit offered provider demobilized participant assume different task eg manage small team differential wage criterion considered corresponding level responsibility ddr practitioner shall also decide whether wage time based daily weekly wage output based tied accomplishment particular task timebased wage require close monitoring ensure individual complete predefined number hour work outputbased wage help avoid situation worker deliberately prolong programme wage level shall regularly reviewed shall high distort local economy example causing steep increase local price", "ProcessedSent": "timebased wage require close monitoring ensure individual complete predefined number hour work", "SentID": 4954 }, { "ParagraphID": 1521, "Paragraph": "Salaries for participation in public works programmes shall consider what is required in order to meet the basic needs of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. The minimum wage in the programme location shall also be taken into account, together with the total number of days of work to be completed and the benefits being offered by other providers. If demobilized participants assume different tasks \u2013 e.g., some manage small teams \u2013 then differential wage criteria should be considered, corresponding to level of responsibility. DDR practitioners shall also decide whether wages are to be time based (a daily or weekly wage) or output based (tied to the accomplishment of a particular task). Time-based wages require close monitoring to ensure that individuals complete a pre-defined number of hours of work. Output-based wages can help to avoid a situation in which workers deliberately prolong the programme. Wage levels shall be regularly reviewed and shall not be so high as to distort the local economy, for example, by causing a steep increase in local prices.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Output-based wages can help to avoid a situation in which workers deliberately prolong the programme.", "newParagraph": "salary participation public work programme shall consider required order meet basic need excombatants person formerly associated armed force group minimum wage programme location shall also taken account together total number day work completed benefit offered provider demobilized participant assume different task eg manage small team differential wage criterion considered corresponding level responsibility ddr practitioner shall also decide whether wage time based daily weekly wage output based tied accomplishment particular task timebased wage require close monitoring ensure individual complete predefined number hour work outputbased wage help avoid situation worker deliberately prolong programme wage level shall regularly reviewed shall high distort local economy example causing steep increase local price", "ProcessedSent": "outputbased wage help avoid situation worker deliberately prolong programme", "SentID": 4955 }, { "ParagraphID": 1521, "Paragraph": "Salaries for participation in public works programmes shall consider what is required in order to meet the basic needs of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. The minimum wage in the programme location shall also be taken into account, together with the total number of days of work to be completed and the benefits being offered by other providers. If demobilized participants assume different tasks \u2013 e.g., some manage small teams \u2013 then differential wage criteria should be considered, corresponding to level of responsibility. DDR practitioners shall also decide whether wages are to be time based (a daily or weekly wage) or output based (tied to the accomplishment of a particular task). Time-based wages require close monitoring to ensure that individuals complete a pre-defined number of hours of work. Output-based wages can help to avoid a situation in which workers deliberately prolong the programme. Wage levels shall be regularly reviewed and shall not be so high as to distort the local economy, for example, by causing a steep increase in local prices.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Wage levels shall be regularly reviewed and shall not be so high as to distort the local economy, for example, by causing a steep increase in local prices.", "newParagraph": "salary participation public work programme shall consider required order meet basic need excombatants person formerly associated armed force group minimum wage programme location shall also taken account together total number day work completed benefit offered provider demobilized participant assume different task eg manage small team differential wage criterion considered corresponding level responsibility ddr practitioner shall also decide whether wage time based daily weekly wage output based tied accomplishment particular task timebased wage require close monitoring ensure individual complete predefined number hour work outputbased wage help avoid situation worker deliberately prolong programme wage level shall regularly reviewed shall high distort local economy example causing steep increase local price", "ProcessedSent": "wage level shall regularly reviewed shall high distort local economy example causing steep increase local price", "SentID": 4956 }, { "ParagraphID": 1522, "Paragraph": "When planning public works programmes, DDR practitioners shall carefully assess the barriers to participation for demobilized individuals who are unable to engage in labour-intensive work because they are elderly, are disabled or suffer from chronic illnesses. In these cases, additional alternative assistance measures, such as the direct provision of cash transfers, vouchers or in-kind support should be considered. DDR practitioners shall also identify obstacles that prevent the participation of women formerly associated with armed forces and groups. For example, in contexts where employment is in short supply and labour-intensive jobs are usually reserved for men, it may be difficult for women to gain access to public works programmes. It may also be difficult for women to take on additional work, particularly if they are already managing households and childcare responsibilities. Measures should be taken to address these obstacles, such as providing flexible work schedules and childcare facilities close to public works sites. While women should be encouraged to participate in public works programmes, if they choose, direct cash transfers, vouchers and in-kind support may be considered instead.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When planning public works programmes, DDR practitioners shall carefully assess the barriers to participation for demobilized individuals who are unable to engage in labour-intensive work because they are elderly, are disabled or suffer from chronic illnesses.", "newParagraph": "planning public work programme ddr practitioner shall carefully ass barrier participation demobilized individual unable engage labourintensive work elderly disabled suffer chronic illness case additional alternative assistance measure direct provision cash transfer voucher inkind support considered ddr practitioner shall also identify obstacle prevent participation woman formerly associated armed force group example context employment short supply labourintensive job usually reserved men may difficult woman gain access public work programme may also difficult woman take additional work particularly already managing household childcare responsibility measure taken address obstacle providing flexible work schedule childcare facility close public work site woman encouraged participate public work programme choose direct cash transfer voucher inkind support may considered instead", "ProcessedSent": "planning public work programme ddr practitioner shall carefully ass barrier participation demobilized individual unable engage labourintensive work elderly disabled suffer chronic illness", "SentID": 4957 }, { "ParagraphID": 1522, "Paragraph": "When planning public works programmes, DDR practitioners shall carefully assess the barriers to participation for demobilized individuals who are unable to engage in labour-intensive work because they are elderly, are disabled or suffer from chronic illnesses. In these cases, additional alternative assistance measures, such as the direct provision of cash transfers, vouchers or in-kind support should be considered. DDR practitioners shall also identify obstacles that prevent the participation of women formerly associated with armed forces and groups. For example, in contexts where employment is in short supply and labour-intensive jobs are usually reserved for men, it may be difficult for women to gain access to public works programmes. It may also be difficult for women to take on additional work, particularly if they are already managing households and childcare responsibilities. Measures should be taken to address these obstacles, such as providing flexible work schedules and childcare facilities close to public works sites. While women should be encouraged to participate in public works programmes, if they choose, direct cash transfers, vouchers and in-kind support may be considered instead.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In these cases, additional alternative assistance measures, such as the direct provision of cash transfers, vouchers or in-kind support should be considered.", "newParagraph": "planning public work programme ddr practitioner shall carefully ass barrier participation demobilized individual unable engage labourintensive work elderly disabled suffer chronic illness case additional alternative assistance measure direct provision cash transfer voucher inkind support considered ddr practitioner shall also identify obstacle prevent participation woman formerly associated armed force group example context employment short supply labourintensive job usually reserved men may difficult woman gain access public work programme may also difficult woman take additional work particularly already managing household childcare responsibility measure taken address obstacle providing flexible work schedule childcare facility close public work site woman encouraged participate public work programme choose direct cash transfer voucher inkind support may considered instead", "ProcessedSent": "case additional alternative assistance measure direct provision cash transfer voucher inkind support considered", "SentID": 4958 }, { "ParagraphID": 1522, "Paragraph": "When planning public works programmes, DDR practitioners shall carefully assess the barriers to participation for demobilized individuals who are unable to engage in labour-intensive work because they are elderly, are disabled or suffer from chronic illnesses. In these cases, additional alternative assistance measures, such as the direct provision of cash transfers, vouchers or in-kind support should be considered. DDR practitioners shall also identify obstacles that prevent the participation of women formerly associated with armed forces and groups. For example, in contexts where employment is in short supply and labour-intensive jobs are usually reserved for men, it may be difficult for women to gain access to public works programmes. It may also be difficult for women to take on additional work, particularly if they are already managing households and childcare responsibilities. Measures should be taken to address these obstacles, such as providing flexible work schedules and childcare facilities close to public works sites. While women should be encouraged to participate in public works programmes, if they choose, direct cash transfers, vouchers and in-kind support may be considered instead.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall also identify obstacles that prevent the participation of women formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "planning public work programme ddr practitioner shall carefully ass barrier participation demobilized individual unable engage labourintensive work elderly disabled suffer chronic illness case additional alternative assistance measure direct provision cash transfer voucher inkind support considered ddr practitioner shall also identify obstacle prevent participation woman formerly associated armed force group example context employment short supply labourintensive job usually reserved men may difficult woman gain access public work programme may also difficult woman take additional work particularly already managing household childcare responsibility measure taken address obstacle providing flexible work schedule childcare facility close public work site woman encouraged participate public work programme choose direct cash transfer voucher inkind support may considered instead", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall also identify obstacle prevent participation woman formerly associated armed force group", "SentID": 4959 }, { "ParagraphID": 1522, "Paragraph": "When planning public works programmes, DDR practitioners shall carefully assess the barriers to participation for demobilized individuals who are unable to engage in labour-intensive work because they are elderly, are disabled or suffer from chronic illnesses. In these cases, additional alternative assistance measures, such as the direct provision of cash transfers, vouchers or in-kind support should be considered. DDR practitioners shall also identify obstacles that prevent the participation of women formerly associated with armed forces and groups. For example, in contexts where employment is in short supply and labour-intensive jobs are usually reserved for men, it may be difficult for women to gain access to public works programmes. It may also be difficult for women to take on additional work, particularly if they are already managing households and childcare responsibilities. Measures should be taken to address these obstacles, such as providing flexible work schedules and childcare facilities close to public works sites. While women should be encouraged to participate in public works programmes, if they choose, direct cash transfers, vouchers and in-kind support may be considered instead.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, in contexts where employment is in short supply and labour-intensive jobs are usually reserved for men, it may be difficult for women to gain access to public works programmes.", "newParagraph": "planning public work programme ddr practitioner shall carefully ass barrier participation demobilized individual unable engage labourintensive work elderly disabled suffer chronic illness case additional alternative assistance measure direct provision cash transfer voucher inkind support considered ddr practitioner shall also identify obstacle prevent participation woman formerly associated armed force group example context employment short supply labourintensive job usually reserved men may difficult woman gain access public work programme may also difficult woman take additional work particularly already managing household childcare responsibility measure taken address obstacle providing flexible work schedule childcare facility close public work site woman encouraged participate public work programme choose direct cash transfer voucher inkind support may considered instead", "ProcessedSent": "example context employment short supply labourintensive job usually reserved men may difficult woman gain access public work programme", "SentID": 4960 }, { "ParagraphID": 1522, "Paragraph": "When planning public works programmes, DDR practitioners shall carefully assess the barriers to participation for demobilized individuals who are unable to engage in labour-intensive work because they are elderly, are disabled or suffer from chronic illnesses. In these cases, additional alternative assistance measures, such as the direct provision of cash transfers, vouchers or in-kind support should be considered. DDR practitioners shall also identify obstacles that prevent the participation of women formerly associated with armed forces and groups. For example, in contexts where employment is in short supply and labour-intensive jobs are usually reserved for men, it may be difficult for women to gain access to public works programmes. It may also be difficult for women to take on additional work, particularly if they are already managing households and childcare responsibilities. Measures should be taken to address these obstacles, such as providing flexible work schedules and childcare facilities close to public works sites. While women should be encouraged to participate in public works programmes, if they choose, direct cash transfers, vouchers and in-kind support may be considered instead.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It may also be difficult for women to take on additional work, particularly if they are already managing households and childcare responsibilities.", "newParagraph": "planning public work programme ddr practitioner shall carefully ass barrier participation demobilized individual unable engage labourintensive work elderly disabled suffer chronic illness case additional alternative assistance measure direct provision cash transfer voucher inkind support considered ddr practitioner shall also identify obstacle prevent participation woman formerly associated armed force group example context employment short supply labourintensive job usually reserved men may difficult woman gain access public work programme may also difficult woman take additional work particularly already managing household childcare responsibility measure taken address obstacle providing flexible work schedule childcare facility close public work site woman encouraged participate public work programme choose direct cash transfer voucher inkind support may considered instead", "ProcessedSent": "may also difficult woman take additional work particularly already managing household childcare responsibility", "SentID": 4961 }, { "ParagraphID": 1522, "Paragraph": "When planning public works programmes, DDR practitioners shall carefully assess the barriers to participation for demobilized individuals who are unable to engage in labour-intensive work because they are elderly, are disabled or suffer from chronic illnesses. In these cases, additional alternative assistance measures, such as the direct provision of cash transfers, vouchers or in-kind support should be considered. DDR practitioners shall also identify obstacles that prevent the participation of women formerly associated with armed forces and groups. For example, in contexts where employment is in short supply and labour-intensive jobs are usually reserved for men, it may be difficult for women to gain access to public works programmes. It may also be difficult for women to take on additional work, particularly if they are already managing households and childcare responsibilities. Measures should be taken to address these obstacles, such as providing flexible work schedules and childcare facilities close to public works sites. While women should be encouraged to participate in public works programmes, if they choose, direct cash transfers, vouchers and in-kind support may be considered instead.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Measures should be taken to address these obstacles, such as providing flexible work schedules and childcare facilities close to public works sites.", "newParagraph": "planning public work programme ddr practitioner shall carefully ass barrier participation demobilized individual unable engage labourintensive work elderly disabled suffer chronic illness case additional alternative assistance measure direct provision cash transfer voucher inkind support considered ddr practitioner shall also identify obstacle prevent participation woman formerly associated armed force group example context employment short supply labourintensive job usually reserved men may difficult woman gain access public work programme may also difficult woman take additional work particularly already managing household childcare responsibility measure taken address obstacle providing flexible work schedule childcare facility close public work site woman encouraged participate public work programme choose direct cash transfer voucher inkind support may considered instead", "ProcessedSent": "measure taken address obstacle providing flexible work schedule childcare facility close public work site", "SentID": 4962 }, { "ParagraphID": 1522, "Paragraph": "When planning public works programmes, DDR practitioners shall carefully assess the barriers to participation for demobilized individuals who are unable to engage in labour-intensive work because they are elderly, are disabled or suffer from chronic illnesses. In these cases, additional alternative assistance measures, such as the direct provision of cash transfers, vouchers or in-kind support should be considered. DDR practitioners shall also identify obstacles that prevent the participation of women formerly associated with armed forces and groups. For example, in contexts where employment is in short supply and labour-intensive jobs are usually reserved for men, it may be difficult for women to gain access to public works programmes. It may also be difficult for women to take on additional work, particularly if they are already managing households and childcare responsibilities. Measures should be taken to address these obstacles, such as providing flexible work schedules and childcare facilities close to public works sites. While women should be encouraged to participate in public works programmes, if they choose, direct cash transfers, vouchers and in-kind support may be considered instead.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.3 Public works programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While women should be encouraged to participate in public works programmes, if they choose, direct cash transfers, vouchers and in-kind support may be considered instead.", "newParagraph": "planning public work programme ddr practitioner shall carefully ass barrier participation demobilized individual unable engage labourintensive work elderly disabled suffer chronic illness case additional alternative assistance measure direct provision cash transfer voucher inkind support considered ddr practitioner shall also identify obstacle prevent participation woman formerly associated armed force group example context employment short supply labourintensive job usually reserved men may difficult woman gain access public work programme may also difficult woman take additional work particularly already managing household childcare responsibility measure taken address obstacle providing flexible work schedule childcare facility close public work site woman encouraged participate public work programme choose direct cash transfer voucher inkind support may considered instead", "ProcessedSent": "woman encouraged participate public work programme choose direct cash transfer voucher inkind support may considered instead", "SentID": 4963 }, { "ParagraphID": 1523, "Paragraph": "As explained above, cash, vouchers and in-kind support can be provided as part of a public works programme or as stand-alone reinsertion support. DDR practitioners should choose whether to use one of these transfer modalities (e.g., cash), or a mix of cash, vouchers and\/or in-kind support. At a minimum, the choice of a particular modality or combination of modalities should be based on: \\n The preference of recipients; \\n The ability of markets to supply goods at an appropriate price and quality; \\n The access of DDR participants to local markets; \\n The predicted effectiveness of different transfers in meeting the desired outcome; \\n The timeliness in which transitional reinsertion assistance can be delivered; \\n Time to delivery; \\n The potential negative impacts of different types of transfers; \\n The potential benefits of different types of transfers; \\n The comparative efficiency and cost of different types of transfers; \\n The risks associated with different types of transfers; \\n The protection risks related to gender; \\n The capacity of different organizations to deliver transfers; \\n The availability of reliable delivery mechanisms; and \\n Potential links to social protection programming.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.4 Determining transfer modality", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As explained above, cash, vouchers and in-kind support can be provided as part of a public works programme or as stand-alone reinsertion support.", "newParagraph": "explained cash voucher inkind support provided part public work programme standalone reinsertion support ddr practitioner choose whether use one transfer modality eg cash mix cash voucher andor inkind support minimum choice particular modality combination modality based n preference recipient n ability market supply good appropriate price quality n access ddr participant local market n predicted effectiveness different transfer meeting desired outcome n timeliness transitional reinsertion assistance delivered n time delivery n potential negative impact different type transfer n potential benefit different type transfer n comparative efficiency cost different type transfer n risk associated different type transfer n protection risk related gender n capacity different organization deliver transfer n availability reliable delivery mechanism n potential link social protection programming", "ProcessedSent": "explained cash voucher inkind support provided part public work programme standalone reinsertion support", "SentID": 4964 }, { "ParagraphID": 1523, "Paragraph": "As explained above, cash, vouchers and in-kind support can be provided as part of a public works programme or as stand-alone reinsertion support. DDR practitioners should choose whether to use one of these transfer modalities (e.g., cash), or a mix of cash, vouchers and\/or in-kind support. At a minimum, the choice of a particular modality or combination of modalities should be based on: \\n The preference of recipients; \\n The ability of markets to supply goods at an appropriate price and quality; \\n The access of DDR participants to local markets; \\n The predicted effectiveness of different transfers in meeting the desired outcome; \\n The timeliness in which transitional reinsertion assistance can be delivered; \\n Time to delivery; \\n The potential negative impacts of different types of transfers; \\n The potential benefits of different types of transfers; \\n The comparative efficiency and cost of different types of transfers; \\n The risks associated with different types of transfers; \\n The protection risks related to gender; \\n The capacity of different organizations to deliver transfers; \\n The availability of reliable delivery mechanisms; and \\n Potential links to social protection programming.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.4 Determining transfer modality", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should choose whether to use one of these transfer modalities (e.g., cash), or a mix of cash, vouchers and\/or in-kind support.", "newParagraph": "explained cash voucher inkind support provided part public work programme standalone reinsertion support ddr practitioner choose whether use one transfer modality eg cash mix cash voucher andor inkind support minimum choice particular modality combination modality based n preference recipient n ability market supply good appropriate price quality n access ddr participant local market n predicted effectiveness different transfer meeting desired outcome n timeliness transitional reinsertion assistance delivered n time delivery n potential negative impact different type transfer n potential benefit different type transfer n comparative efficiency cost different type transfer n risk associated different type transfer n protection risk related gender n capacity different organization deliver transfer n availability reliable delivery mechanism n potential link social protection programming", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner choose whether use one transfer modality eg cash mix cash voucher andor inkind support", "SentID": 4965 }, { "ParagraphID": 1523, "Paragraph": "As explained above, cash, vouchers and in-kind support can be provided as part of a public works programme or as stand-alone reinsertion support. DDR practitioners should choose whether to use one of these transfer modalities (e.g., cash), or a mix of cash, vouchers and\/or in-kind support. At a minimum, the choice of a particular modality or combination of modalities should be based on: \\n The preference of recipients; \\n The ability of markets to supply goods at an appropriate price and quality; \\n The access of DDR participants to local markets; \\n The predicted effectiveness of different transfers in meeting the desired outcome; \\n The timeliness in which transitional reinsertion assistance can be delivered; \\n Time to delivery; \\n The potential negative impacts of different types of transfers; \\n The potential benefits of different types of transfers; \\n The comparative efficiency and cost of different types of transfers; \\n The risks associated with different types of transfers; \\n The protection risks related to gender; \\n The capacity of different organizations to deliver transfers; \\n The availability of reliable delivery mechanisms; and \\n Potential links to social protection programming.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.4 Determining transfer modality", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At a minimum, the choice of a particular modality or combination of modalities should be based on: \\n The preference of recipients; \\n The ability of markets to supply goods at an appropriate price and quality; \\n The access of DDR participants to local markets; \\n The predicted effectiveness of different transfers in meeting the desired outcome; \\n The timeliness in which transitional reinsertion assistance can be delivered; \\n Time to delivery; \\n The potential negative impacts of different types of transfers; \\n The potential benefits of different types of transfers; \\n The comparative efficiency and cost of different types of transfers; \\n The risks associated with different types of transfers; \\n The protection risks related to gender; \\n The capacity of different organizations to deliver transfers; \\n The availability of reliable delivery mechanisms; and \\n Potential links to social protection programming.", "newParagraph": "explained cash voucher inkind support provided part public work programme standalone reinsertion support ddr practitioner choose whether use one transfer modality eg cash mix cash voucher andor inkind support minimum choice particular modality combination modality based n preference recipient n ability market supply good appropriate price quality n access ddr participant local market n predicted effectiveness different transfer meeting desired outcome n timeliness transitional reinsertion assistance delivered n time delivery n potential negative impact different type transfer n potential benefit different type transfer n comparative efficiency cost different type transfer n risk associated different type transfer n protection risk related gender n capacity different organization deliver transfer n availability reliable delivery mechanism n potential link social protection programming", "ProcessedSent": "minimum choice particular modality combination modality based n preference recipient n ability market supply good appropriate price quality n access ddr participant local market n predicted effectiveness different transfer meeting desired outcome n timeliness transitional reinsertion assistance delivered n time delivery n potential negative impact different type transfer n potential benefit different type transfer n comparative efficiency cost different type transfer n risk associated different type transfer n protection risk related gender n capacity different organization deliver transfer n availability reliable delivery mechanism n potential link social protection programming", "SentID": 4966 }, { "ParagraphID": 1524, "Paragraph": "When an appropriate transfer modality has been decided upon, DDR practitioners shall also consider whether reinsertion assistance should be given as one-off support or paid in instalments. One preferred approach is payment by instalments that decrease over time, thereby reducing dependency and clearly establishing that assistance is strictly time limited.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.4 Determining transfer modality", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When an appropriate transfer modality has been decided upon, DDR practitioners shall also consider whether reinsertion assistance should be given as one-off support or paid in instalments.", "newParagraph": "appropriate transfer modality decided upon ddr practitioner shall also consider whether reinsertion assistance given oneoff support paid instalment one preferred approach payment instalment decrease time thereby reducing dependency clearly establishing assistance strictly time limited", "ProcessedSent": "appropriate transfer modality decided upon ddr practitioner shall also consider whether reinsertion assistance given oneoff support paid instalment", "SentID": 4967 }, { "ParagraphID": 1524, "Paragraph": "When an appropriate transfer modality has been decided upon, DDR practitioners shall also consider whether reinsertion assistance should be given as one-off support or paid in instalments. One preferred approach is payment by instalments that decrease over time, thereby reducing dependency and clearly establishing that assistance is strictly time limited.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.4 Determining transfer modality", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "One preferred approach is payment by instalments that decrease over time, thereby reducing dependency and clearly establishing that assistance is strictly time limited.", "newParagraph": "appropriate transfer modality decided upon ddr practitioner shall also consider whether reinsertion assistance given oneoff support paid instalment one preferred approach payment instalment decrease time thereby reducing dependency clearly establishing assistance strictly time limited", "ProcessedSent": "one preferred approach payment instalment decrease time thereby reducing dependency clearly establishing assistance strictly time limited", "SentID": 4968 }, { "ParagraphID": 1525, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall also consider whether all demobilized individuals should be provided with the same amount of assistance or whether different amounts should be given to different individuals on the basis of pre-defined criteria such as rank, number of dependants, length of service, reintegration location (urban or rural) and\/or level of disability. If differentiating criteria are adopted, they should be transparent, clearly communicated and based on needs identified through careful profiling (see section 6.3).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.4 Determining transfer modality", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall also consider whether all demobilized individuals should be provided with the same amount of assistance or whether different amounts should be given to different individuals on the basis of pre-defined criteria such as rank, number of dependants, length of service, reintegration location (urban or rural) and\/or level of disability.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall also consider whether demobilized individual provided amount assistance whether different amount given different individual basis predefined criterion rank number dependant length service reintegration location urban rural andor level disability differentiating criterion adopted transparent clearly communicated based need identified careful profiling see section 63", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall also consider whether demobilized individual provided amount assistance whether different amount given different individual basis predefined criterion rank number dependant length service reintegration location urban rural andor level disability", "SentID": 4969 }, { "ParagraphID": 1525, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall also consider whether all demobilized individuals should be provided with the same amount of assistance or whether different amounts should be given to different individuals on the basis of pre-defined criteria such as rank, number of dependants, length of service, reintegration location (urban or rural) and\/or level of disability. If differentiating criteria are adopted, they should be transparent, clearly communicated and based on needs identified through careful profiling (see section 6.3).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.4 Determining transfer modality", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If differentiating criteria are adopted, they should be transparent, clearly communicated and based on needs identified through careful profiling (see section 6.3).", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall also consider whether demobilized individual provided amount assistance whether different amount given different individual basis predefined criterion rank number dependant length service reintegration location urban rural andor level disability differentiating criterion adopted transparent clearly communicated based need identified careful profiling see section 63", "ProcessedSent": "differentiating criterion adopted transparent clearly communicated based need identified careful profiling see section 63", "SentID": 4970 }, { "ParagraphID": 1526, "Paragraph": "Finally, a non-corruptible identification system must be established during demobilization that will allow former combatants to receive their reinsertion assistance. The payment list needs to be complete and accurate, former combatants should be registered and provided with a non-transferable photographic ID, and benefits should be tracked through a DDR database or case management system. For information on registration and identity documents, see sections 6.2 and 6.6; for information on case management, see section 6.8.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.4 Determining transfer modality", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, a non-corruptible identification system must be established during demobilization that will allow former combatants to receive their reinsertion assistance.", "newParagraph": "finally noncorruptible identification system must established demobilization allow former combatant receive reinsertion assistance payment list need complete accurate former combatant registered provided nontransferable photographic id benefit tracked ddr database case management system information registration identity document see section 62 66 information case management see section 68", "ProcessedSent": "finally noncorruptible identification system must established demobilization allow former combatant receive reinsertion assistance", "SentID": 4971 }, { "ParagraphID": 1526, "Paragraph": "Finally, a non-corruptible identification system must be established during demobilization that will allow former combatants to receive their reinsertion assistance. The payment list needs to be complete and accurate, former combatants should be registered and provided with a non-transferable photographic ID, and benefits should be tracked through a DDR database or case management system. For information on registration and identity documents, see sections 6.2 and 6.6; for information on case management, see section 6.8.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.4 Determining transfer modality", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The payment list needs to be complete and accurate, former combatants should be registered and provided with a non-transferable photographic ID, and benefits should be tracked through a DDR database or case management system.", "newParagraph": "finally noncorruptible identification system must established demobilization allow former combatant receive reinsertion assistance payment list need complete accurate former combatant registered provided nontransferable photographic id benefit tracked ddr database case management system information registration identity document see section 62 66 information case management see section 68", "ProcessedSent": "payment list need complete accurate former combatant registered provided nontransferable photographic id benefit tracked ddr database case management system", "SentID": 4972 }, { "ParagraphID": 1526, "Paragraph": "Finally, a non-corruptible identification system must be established during demobilization that will allow former combatants to receive their reinsertion assistance. The payment list needs to be complete and accurate, former combatants should be registered and provided with a non-transferable photographic ID, and benefits should be tracked through a DDR database or case management system. For information on registration and identity documents, see sections 6.2 and 6.6; for information on case management, see section 6.8.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.4 Determining transfer modality", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For information on registration and identity documents, see sections 6.2 and 6.6; for information on case management, see section 6.8.", "newParagraph": "finally noncorruptible identification system must established demobilization allow former combatant receive reinsertion assistance payment list need complete accurate former combatant registered provided nontransferable photographic id benefit tracked ddr database case management system information registration identity document see section 62 66 information case management see section 68", "ProcessedSent": "information registration identity document see section 62 66 information case management see section 68", "SentID": 4973 }, { "ParagraphID": 1527, "Paragraph": "As much as possible, the value of reinsertion assistance should be similar to the standard of living of the rest of the population and be in line with assistance provided to other conflict-affected populations such as refugees or internally displaced persons. This is to avoid the perception that ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups are receiving special treatment. It is also to avoid creating a disincentive to find employment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.4 Determining transfer modality", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As much as possible, the value of reinsertion assistance should be similar to the standard of living of the rest of the population and be in line with assistance provided to other conflict-affected populations such as refugees or internally displaced persons.", "newParagraph": "much possible value reinsertion assistance similar standard living rest population line assistance provided conflictaffected population refugee internally displaced person avoid perception ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group receiving special treatment also avoid creating disincentive find employment", "ProcessedSent": "much possible value reinsertion assistance similar standard living rest population line assistance provided conflictaffected population refugee internally displaced person", "SentID": 4974 }, { "ParagraphID": 1527, "Paragraph": "As much as possible, the value of reinsertion assistance should be similar to the standard of living of the rest of the population and be in line with assistance provided to other conflict-affected populations such as refugees or internally displaced persons. This is to avoid the perception that ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups are receiving special treatment. It is also to avoid creating a disincentive to find employment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.4 Determining transfer modality", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is to avoid the perception that ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups are receiving special treatment.", "newParagraph": "much possible value reinsertion assistance similar standard living rest population line assistance provided conflictaffected population refugee internally displaced person avoid perception ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group receiving special treatment also avoid creating disincentive find employment", "ProcessedSent": "avoid perception ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group receiving special treatment", "SentID": 4975 }, { "ParagraphID": 1527, "Paragraph": "As much as possible, the value of reinsertion assistance should be similar to the standard of living of the rest of the population and be in line with assistance provided to other conflict-affected populations such as refugees or internally displaced persons. This is to avoid the perception that ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups are receiving special treatment. It is also to avoid creating a disincentive to find employment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.4 Determining transfer modality", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is also to avoid creating a disincentive to find employment.", "newParagraph": "much possible value reinsertion assistance similar standard living rest population line assistance provided conflictaffected population refugee internally displaced person avoid perception ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group receiving special treatment also avoid creating disincentive find employment", "ProcessedSent": "also avoid creating disincentive find employment", "SentID": 4976 }, { "ParagraphID": 1528, "Paragraph": "Irrespective of the type of transfer modality selected, the delivery mechanism (cash, vouchers, mobile money transfer) should take into account potential protection issues and gender-specific barriers.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.4 Determining transfer modality", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Irrespective of the type of transfer modality selected, the delivery mechanism (cash, vouchers, mobile money transfer) should take into account potential protection issues and gender-specific barriers.", "newParagraph": "irrespective type transfer modality selected delivery mechanism cash voucher mobile money transfer take account potential protection issue genderspecific barrier", "ProcessedSent": "irrespective type transfer modality selected delivery mechanism cash voucher mobile money transfer take account potential protection issue genderspecific barrier", "SentID": 4977 }, { "ParagraphID": 1529, "Paragraph": "For guidance on cash, voucher and in-kind assistance to children, as well as the participation of children in public works programmes, see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "7. DDR arms control activities and SALW control", "Heading2": "7.4 Determining transfer modality", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For guidance on cash, voucher and in-kind assistance to children, as well as the participation of children in public works programmes, see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "newParagraph": "guidance cash voucher inkind assistance child well participation child public work programme see iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr", "ProcessedSent": "guidance cash voucher inkind assistance child well participation child public work programme see iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr", "SentID": 4978 }, { "ParagraphID": 1530, "Paragraph": "As a participant in the DDR process, the terms of your benefits are conditional on the following: \\n 1. Your hand over of all weapons and ammunition; \\n 2. Your agreement to renounce military status; \\n 3. Your acceptance of and conformity with all rules and regulations during the full period of your stay at the disarmament and\/or demobilization site; \\n 4. Your agreement to respect the staff, officials and other demobilized combatants at the disarmament and\/or demobilization site; \\n 5. Your refraining from all criminal activity and contributing to your nation\u2019s development; \\n 6. Your cooperation with and participation in programmes designed to facilitate your return to civilian life.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex C: Sample terms and conditions form", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As a participant in the DDR process, the terms of your benefits are conditional on the following: \\n 1.", "newParagraph": "participant ddr process term benefit conditional following n 1 hand weapon ammunition n 2 agreement renounce military status n 3 acceptance conformity rule regulation full period stay disarmament andor demobilization site n 4 agreement respect staff official demobilized combatant disarmament andor demobilization site n 5 refraining criminal activity contributing nation development n 6 cooperation participation programme designed facilitate return civilian life", "ProcessedSent": "participant ddr process term benefit conditional following n 1", "SentID": 4979 }, { "ParagraphID": 1530, "Paragraph": "As a participant in the DDR process, the terms of your benefits are conditional on the following: \\n 1. Your hand over of all weapons and ammunition; \\n 2. Your agreement to renounce military status; \\n 3. Your acceptance of and conformity with all rules and regulations during the full period of your stay at the disarmament and\/or demobilization site; \\n 4. Your agreement to respect the staff, officials and other demobilized combatants at the disarmament and\/or demobilization site; \\n 5. Your refraining from all criminal activity and contributing to your nation\u2019s development; \\n 6. Your cooperation with and participation in programmes designed to facilitate your return to civilian life.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex C: Sample terms and conditions form", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Your hand over of all weapons and ammunition; \\n 2.", "newParagraph": "participant ddr process term benefit conditional following n 1 hand weapon ammunition n 2 agreement renounce military status n 3 acceptance conformity rule regulation full period stay disarmament andor demobilization site n 4 agreement respect staff official demobilized combatant disarmament andor demobilization site n 5 refraining criminal activity contributing nation development n 6 cooperation participation programme designed facilitate return civilian life", "ProcessedSent": "hand weapon ammunition n 2", "SentID": 4980 }, { "ParagraphID": 1530, "Paragraph": "As a participant in the DDR process, the terms of your benefits are conditional on the following: \\n 1. Your hand over of all weapons and ammunition; \\n 2. Your agreement to renounce military status; \\n 3. Your acceptance of and conformity with all rules and regulations during the full period of your stay at the disarmament and\/or demobilization site; \\n 4. Your agreement to respect the staff, officials and other demobilized combatants at the disarmament and\/or demobilization site; \\n 5. Your refraining from all criminal activity and contributing to your nation\u2019s development; \\n 6. Your cooperation with and participation in programmes designed to facilitate your return to civilian life.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex C: Sample terms and conditions form", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Your agreement to renounce military status; \\n 3.", "newParagraph": "participant ddr process term benefit conditional following n 1 hand weapon ammunition n 2 agreement renounce military status n 3 acceptance conformity rule regulation full period stay disarmament andor demobilization site n 4 agreement respect staff official demobilized combatant disarmament andor demobilization site n 5 refraining criminal activity contributing nation development n 6 cooperation participation programme designed facilitate return civilian life", "ProcessedSent": "agreement renounce military status n 3", "SentID": 4981 }, { "ParagraphID": 1530, "Paragraph": "As a participant in the DDR process, the terms of your benefits are conditional on the following: \\n 1. Your hand over of all weapons and ammunition; \\n 2. Your agreement to renounce military status; \\n 3. Your acceptance of and conformity with all rules and regulations during the full period of your stay at the disarmament and\/or demobilization site; \\n 4. Your agreement to respect the staff, officials and other demobilized combatants at the disarmament and\/or demobilization site; \\n 5. Your refraining from all criminal activity and contributing to your nation\u2019s development; \\n 6. Your cooperation with and participation in programmes designed to facilitate your return to civilian life.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex C: Sample terms and conditions form", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Your acceptance of and conformity with all rules and regulations during the full period of your stay at the disarmament and\/or demobilization site; \\n 4.", "newParagraph": "participant ddr process term benefit conditional following n 1 hand weapon ammunition n 2 agreement renounce military status n 3 acceptance conformity rule regulation full period stay disarmament andor demobilization site n 4 agreement respect staff official demobilized combatant disarmament andor demobilization site n 5 refraining criminal activity contributing nation development n 6 cooperation participation programme designed facilitate return civilian life", "ProcessedSent": "acceptance conformity rule regulation full period stay disarmament andor demobilization site n 4", "SentID": 4982 }, { "ParagraphID": 1530, "Paragraph": "As a participant in the DDR process, the terms of your benefits are conditional on the following: \\n 1. Your hand over of all weapons and ammunition; \\n 2. Your agreement to renounce military status; \\n 3. Your acceptance of and conformity with all rules and regulations during the full period of your stay at the disarmament and\/or demobilization site; \\n 4. Your agreement to respect the staff, officials and other demobilized combatants at the disarmament and\/or demobilization site; \\n 5. Your refraining from all criminal activity and contributing to your nation\u2019s development; \\n 6. Your cooperation with and participation in programmes designed to facilitate your return to civilian life.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex C: Sample terms and conditions form", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Your agreement to respect the staff, officials and other demobilized combatants at the disarmament and\/or demobilization site; \\n 5.", "newParagraph": "participant ddr process term benefit conditional following n 1 hand weapon ammunition n 2 agreement renounce military status n 3 acceptance conformity rule regulation full period stay disarmament andor demobilization site n 4 agreement respect staff official demobilized combatant disarmament andor demobilization site n 5 refraining criminal activity contributing nation development n 6 cooperation participation programme designed facilitate return civilian life", "ProcessedSent": "agreement respect staff official demobilized combatant disarmament andor demobilization site n 5", "SentID": 4983 }, { "ParagraphID": 1530, "Paragraph": "As a participant in the DDR process, the terms of your benefits are conditional on the following: \\n 1. Your hand over of all weapons and ammunition; \\n 2. Your agreement to renounce military status; \\n 3. Your acceptance of and conformity with all rules and regulations during the full period of your stay at the disarmament and\/or demobilization site; \\n 4. Your agreement to respect the staff, officials and other demobilized combatants at the disarmament and\/or demobilization site; \\n 5. Your refraining from all criminal activity and contributing to your nation\u2019s development; \\n 6. Your cooperation with and participation in programmes designed to facilitate your return to civilian life.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex C: Sample terms and conditions form", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Your refraining from all criminal activity and contributing to your nation\u2019s development; \\n 6.", "newParagraph": "participant ddr process term benefit conditional following n 1 hand weapon ammunition n 2 agreement renounce military status n 3 acceptance conformity rule regulation full period stay disarmament andor demobilization site n 4 agreement respect staff official demobilized combatant disarmament andor demobilization site n 5 refraining criminal activity contributing nation development n 6 cooperation participation programme designed facilitate return civilian life", "ProcessedSent": "refraining criminal activity contributing nation development n 6", "SentID": 4984 }, { "ParagraphID": 1530, "Paragraph": "As a participant in the DDR process, the terms of your benefits are conditional on the following: \\n 1. Your hand over of all weapons and ammunition; \\n 2. Your agreement to renounce military status; \\n 3. Your acceptance of and conformity with all rules and regulations during the full period of your stay at the disarmament and\/or demobilization site; \\n 4. Your agreement to respect the staff, officials and other demobilized combatants at the disarmament and\/or demobilization site; \\n 5. Your refraining from all criminal activity and contributing to your nation\u2019s development; \\n 6. Your cooperation with and participation in programmes designed to facilitate your return to civilian life.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex C: Sample terms and conditions form", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Your cooperation with and participation in programmes designed to facilitate your return to civilian life.", "newParagraph": "participant ddr process term benefit conditional following n 1 hand weapon ammunition n 2 agreement renounce military status n 3 acceptance conformity rule regulation full period stay disarmament andor demobilization site n 4 agreement respect staff official demobilized combatant disarmament andor demobilization site n 5 refraining criminal activity contributing nation development n 6 cooperation participation programme designed facilitate return civilian life", "ProcessedSent": "cooperation participation programme designed facilitate return civilian life", "SentID": 4985 }, { "ParagraphID": 1531, "Paragraph": "Successful reintegration is a particular complex part of DDR. Ex-combatants and those previously associated with armed forces and groups are finally cut loose from structures and processes that are familiar to them. In some contexts, they re-enter societies that may be equally unfamiliar and that have often been significantly transformed by conflict.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Successful reintegration is a particular complex part of DDR.", "newParagraph": "successful reintegration particular complex part ddr excombatants previously associated armed force group finally cut loose structure process familiar context reenter society may equally unfamiliar often significantly transformed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "successful reintegration particular complex part ddr", "SentID": 4986 }, { "ParagraphID": 1531, "Paragraph": "Successful reintegration is a particular complex part of DDR. Ex-combatants and those previously associated with armed forces and groups are finally cut loose from structures and processes that are familiar to them. In some contexts, they re-enter societies that may be equally unfamiliar and that have often been significantly transformed by conflict.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex-combatants and those previously associated with armed forces and groups are finally cut loose from structures and processes that are familiar to them.", "newParagraph": "successful reintegration particular complex part ddr excombatants previously associated armed force group finally cut loose structure process familiar context reenter society may equally unfamiliar often significantly transformed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants previously associated armed force group finally cut loose structure process familiar", "SentID": 4987 }, { "ParagraphID": 1531, "Paragraph": "Successful reintegration is a particular complex part of DDR. Ex-combatants and those previously associated with armed forces and groups are finally cut loose from structures and processes that are familiar to them. In some contexts, they re-enter societies that may be equally unfamiliar and that have often been significantly transformed by conflict.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some contexts, they re-enter societies that may be equally unfamiliar and that have often been significantly transformed by conflict.", "newParagraph": "successful reintegration particular complex part ddr excombatants previously associated armed force group finally cut loose structure process familiar context reenter society may equally unfamiliar often significantly transformed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "context reenter society may equally unfamiliar often significantly transformed conflict", "SentID": 4988 }, { "ParagraphID": 1532, "Paragraph": "A key challenge that faces former combatants and associated groups is that it may be impossible for them to reintegrate in the area of origin. Their limited skills may have more relevance and market-value in urban settings, which are also likely to be unable to absorb them. In the worst cases, places from which ex-combatants came may no longer exist after a war, or ex-combatants may have been with armed forces and groups that committed atrocities in or near their own communities and may not be able to return home.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A key challenge that faces former combatants and associated groups is that it may be impossible for them to reintegrate in the area of origin.", "newParagraph": "key challenge face former combatant associated group may impossible reintegrate area origin limited skill may relevance marketvalue urban setting also likely unable absorb worst case place excombatants came may longer exist war excombatants may armed force group committed atrocity near community may able return home", "ProcessedSent": "key challenge face former combatant associated group may impossible reintegrate area origin", "SentID": 4989 }, { "ParagraphID": 1532, "Paragraph": "A key challenge that faces former combatants and associated groups is that it may be impossible for them to reintegrate in the area of origin. Their limited skills may have more relevance and market-value in urban settings, which are also likely to be unable to absorb them. In the worst cases, places from which ex-combatants came may no longer exist after a war, or ex-combatants may have been with armed forces and groups that committed atrocities in or near their own communities and may not be able to return home.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Their limited skills may have more relevance and market-value in urban settings, which are also likely to be unable to absorb them.", "newParagraph": "key challenge face former combatant associated group may impossible reintegrate area origin limited skill may relevance marketvalue urban setting also likely unable absorb worst case place excombatants came may longer exist war excombatants may armed force group committed atrocity near community may able return home", "ProcessedSent": "limited skill may relevance marketvalue urban setting also likely unable absorb", "SentID": 4990 }, { "ParagraphID": 1532, "Paragraph": "A key challenge that faces former combatants and associated groups is that it may be impossible for them to reintegrate in the area of origin. Their limited skills may have more relevance and market-value in urban settings, which are also likely to be unable to absorb them. In the worst cases, places from which ex-combatants came may no longer exist after a war, or ex-combatants may have been with armed forces and groups that committed atrocities in or near their own communities and may not be able to return home.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the worst cases, places from which ex-combatants came may no longer exist after a war, or ex-combatants may have been with armed forces and groups that committed atrocities in or near their own communities and may not be able to return home.", "newParagraph": "key challenge face former combatant associated group may impossible reintegrate area origin limited skill may relevance marketvalue urban setting also likely unable absorb worst case place excombatants came may longer exist war excombatants may armed force group committed atrocity near community may able return home", "ProcessedSent": "worst case place excombatants came may longer exist war excombatants may armed force group committed atrocity near community may able return home", "SentID": 4991 }, { "ParagraphID": 1533, "Paragraph": "Family and community support is essential for the successful reintegration of ex-com- batants and associated groups, but their presence may make worse the real or perceived vulnerability of local populations, which have neither the capacity nor the desire to assist a \u2018lost generation\u2019 with little education, employment or training, war trauma, and a high militarized view of the world. Unsupported former combatants can be a major threat to the security of communities because of their lack of skills or assets and their tendency to rely on violence to get what they want.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Family and community support is essential for the successful reintegration of ex-com- batants and associated groups, but their presence may make worse the real or perceived vulnerability of local populations, which have neither the capacity nor the desire to assist a \u2018lost generation\u2019 with little education, employment or training, war trauma, and a high militarized view of the world.", "newParagraph": "family community support essential successful reintegration excom batants associated group presence may make worse real perceived vulnerability local population neither capacity desire assist lost generation little education employment training war trauma high militarized view world unsupported former combatant major threat security community lack skill asset tendency rely violence get want", "ProcessedSent": "family community support essential successful reintegration excom batants associated group presence may make worse real perceived vulnerability local population neither capacity desire assist lost generation little education employment training war trauma high militarized view world", "SentID": 4992 }, { "ParagraphID": 1533, "Paragraph": "Family and community support is essential for the successful reintegration of ex-com- batants and associated groups, but their presence may make worse the real or perceived vulnerability of local populations, which have neither the capacity nor the desire to assist a \u2018lost generation\u2019 with little education, employment or training, war trauma, and a high militarized view of the world. Unsupported former combatants can be a major threat to the security of communities because of their lack of skills or assets and their tendency to rely on violence to get what they want.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Unsupported former combatants can be a major threat to the security of communities because of their lack of skills or assets and their tendency to rely on violence to get what they want.", "newParagraph": "family community support essential successful reintegration excom batants associated group presence may make worse real perceived vulnerability local population neither capacity desire assist lost generation little education employment training war trauma high militarized view world unsupported former combatant major threat security community lack skill asset tendency rely violence get want", "ProcessedSent": "unsupported former combatant major threat security community lack skill asset tendency rely violence get want", "SentID": 4993 }, { "ParagraphID": 1534, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants and associated groups will usually need specifically designed, sus- tainable support to help them with their transition from military to civilian life. Yet the United Nations (UN) must also ensure that such support does not mean that other war-af- fected groups are treated unfairly or resentment is caused within the wider community. The reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups must therefore be part of wider recovery strategies for all war-affected populations. Reintegration programmes should aim to build local and national capacities to manage the process in the long-term, as rein- tegration increasingly turns into reconstruction and development.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex-combatants and associated groups will usually need specifically designed, sus- tainable support to help them with their transition from military to civilian life.", "newParagraph": "excombatants associated group usually need specifically designed sus tainable support help transition military civilian life yet united nation un must also ensure support mean waraf fected group treated unfairly resentment caused within wider community reintegration excombatants associated group must therefore part wider recovery strategy waraffected population reintegration programme aim build local national capacity manage process longterm rein tegration increasingly turn reconstruction development", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants associated group usually need specifically designed sus tainable support help transition military civilian life", "SentID": 4994 }, { "ParagraphID": 1534, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants and associated groups will usually need specifically designed, sus- tainable support to help them with their transition from military to civilian life. Yet the United Nations (UN) must also ensure that such support does not mean that other war-af- fected groups are treated unfairly or resentment is caused within the wider community. The reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups must therefore be part of wider recovery strategies for all war-affected populations. Reintegration programmes should aim to build local and national capacities to manage the process in the long-term, as rein- tegration increasingly turns into reconstruction and development.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Yet the United Nations (UN) must also ensure that such support does not mean that other war-af- fected groups are treated unfairly or resentment is caused within the wider community.", "newParagraph": "excombatants associated group usually need specifically designed sus tainable support help transition military civilian life yet united nation un must also ensure support mean waraf fected group treated unfairly resentment caused within wider community reintegration excombatants associated group must therefore part wider recovery strategy waraffected population reintegration programme aim build local national capacity manage process longterm rein tegration increasingly turn reconstruction development", "ProcessedSent": "yet united nation un must also ensure support mean waraf fected group treated unfairly resentment caused within wider community", "SentID": 4995 }, { "ParagraphID": 1534, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants and associated groups will usually need specifically designed, sus- tainable support to help them with their transition from military to civilian life. Yet the United Nations (UN) must also ensure that such support does not mean that other war-af- fected groups are treated unfairly or resentment is caused within the wider community. The reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups must therefore be part of wider recovery strategies for all war-affected populations. Reintegration programmes should aim to build local and national capacities to manage the process in the long-term, as rein- tegration increasingly turns into reconstruction and development.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups must therefore be part of wider recovery strategies for all war-affected populations.", "newParagraph": "excombatants associated group usually need specifically designed sus tainable support help transition military civilian life yet united nation un must also ensure support mean waraf fected group treated unfairly resentment caused within wider community reintegration excombatants associated group must therefore part wider recovery strategy waraffected population reintegration programme aim build local national capacity manage process longterm rein tegration increasingly turn reconstruction development", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration excombatants associated group must therefore part wider recovery strategy waraffected population", "SentID": 4996 }, { "ParagraphID": 1534, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants and associated groups will usually need specifically designed, sus- tainable support to help them with their transition from military to civilian life. Yet the United Nations (UN) must also ensure that such support does not mean that other war-af- fected groups are treated unfairly or resentment is caused within the wider community. The reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups must therefore be part of wider recovery strategies for all war-affected populations. Reintegration programmes should aim to build local and national capacities to manage the process in the long-term, as rein- tegration increasingly turns into reconstruction and development.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration programmes should aim to build local and national capacities to manage the process in the long-term, as rein- tegration increasingly turns into reconstruction and development.", "newParagraph": "excombatants associated group usually need specifically designed sus tainable support help transition military civilian life yet united nation un must also ensure support mean waraf fected group treated unfairly resentment caused within wider community reintegration excombatants associated group must therefore part wider recovery strategy waraffected population reintegration programme aim build local national capacity manage process longterm rein tegration increasingly turn reconstruction development", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration programme aim build local national capacity manage process longterm rein tegration increasingly turn reconstruction development", "SentID": 4997 }, { "ParagraphID": 1535, "Paragraph": "This module recognizes that reintegration challenges are multidimensional, rang- ing from creating micro-enterprises and providing education and training, through to preparing receiving communities for the return of ex-combatants and associated groups, dealing with the psychosocial effects of war, ensuring ex-combatants also enjoy their civil and political rights, and meeting the specific needs of different groups.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module recognizes that reintegration challenges are multidimensional, rang- ing from creating micro-enterprises and providing education and training, through to preparing receiving communities for the return of ex-combatants and associated groups, dealing with the psychosocial effects of war, ensuring ex-combatants also enjoy their civil and political rights, and meeting the specific needs of different groups.", "newParagraph": "module recognizes reintegration challenge multidimensional rang ing creating microenterprises providing education training preparing receiving community return excombatants associated group dealing psychosocial effect war ensuring excombatants also enjoy civil political right meeting specific need different group", "ProcessedSent": "module recognizes reintegration challenge multidimensional rang ing creating microenterprises providing education training preparing receiving community return excombatants associated group dealing psychosocial effect war ensuring excombatants also enjoy civil political right meeting specific need different group", "SentID": 4998 }, { "ParagraphID": 1536, "Paragraph": "The objective of this module is to provide DDR planners and practitioners with an over- view of the issues that need to be taken into account when planning, designing and implementing a reintegration programme, in addition to offering practical guidance on how to successfully deal with any challenges that may arise. Given the complexity of reintegration, and the need for context-specific programmes, the guidance offered here is less prescriptive than in some other modules of the IDDRS. Following discussion of the approaches to reintegration and guidance on programme planning and design, the key components of a reintegration programme are outlined and discussed, from economic, social\/psychosocial, and political perspectives. Finally, the module identifies linkages between reintegration and the wider recovery\/peacebuilding frameworks.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The objective of this module is to provide DDR planners and practitioners with an over- view of the issues that need to be taken into account when planning, designing and implementing a reintegration programme, in addition to offering practical guidance on how to successfully deal with any challenges that may arise.", "newParagraph": "objective module provide ddr planner practitioner view issue need taken account planning designing implementing reintegration programme addition offering practical guidance successfully deal challenge may arise given complexity reintegration need contextspecific programme guidance offered le prescriptive module iddrs following discussion approach reintegration guidance programme planning design key component reintegration programme outlined discussed economic socialpsychosocial political perspective finally module identifies linkage reintegration wider recoverypeacebuilding framework", "ProcessedSent": "objective module provide ddr planner practitioner view issue need taken account planning designing implementing reintegration programme addition offering practical guidance successfully deal challenge may arise", "SentID": 4999 }, { "ParagraphID": 1536, "Paragraph": "The objective of this module is to provide DDR planners and practitioners with an over- view of the issues that need to be taken into account when planning, designing and implementing a reintegration programme, in addition to offering practical guidance on how to successfully deal with any challenges that may arise. Given the complexity of reintegration, and the need for context-specific programmes, the guidance offered here is less prescriptive than in some other modules of the IDDRS. Following discussion of the approaches to reintegration and guidance on programme planning and design, the key components of a reintegration programme are outlined and discussed, from economic, social\/psychosocial, and political perspectives. Finally, the module identifies linkages between reintegration and the wider recovery\/peacebuilding frameworks.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given the complexity of reintegration, and the need for context-specific programmes, the guidance offered here is less prescriptive than in some other modules of the IDDRS.", "newParagraph": "objective module provide ddr planner practitioner view issue need taken account planning designing implementing reintegration programme addition offering practical guidance successfully deal challenge may arise given complexity reintegration need contextspecific programme guidance offered le prescriptive module iddrs following discussion approach reintegration guidance programme planning design key component reintegration programme outlined discussed economic socialpsychosocial political perspective finally module identifies linkage reintegration wider recoverypeacebuilding framework", "ProcessedSent": "given complexity reintegration need contextspecific programme guidance offered le prescriptive module iddrs", "SentID": 5000 }, { "ParagraphID": 1536, "Paragraph": "The objective of this module is to provide DDR planners and practitioners with an over- view of the issues that need to be taken into account when planning, designing and implementing a reintegration programme, in addition to offering practical guidance on how to successfully deal with any challenges that may arise. Given the complexity of reintegration, and the need for context-specific programmes, the guidance offered here is less prescriptive than in some other modules of the IDDRS. Following discussion of the approaches to reintegration and guidance on programme planning and design, the key components of a reintegration programme are outlined and discussed, from economic, social\/psychosocial, and political perspectives. Finally, the module identifies linkages between reintegration and the wider recovery\/peacebuilding frameworks.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Following discussion of the approaches to reintegration and guidance on programme planning and design, the key components of a reintegration programme are outlined and discussed, from economic, social\/psychosocial, and political perspectives.", "newParagraph": "objective module provide ddr planner practitioner view issue need taken account planning designing implementing reintegration programme addition offering practical guidance successfully deal challenge may arise given complexity reintegration need contextspecific programme guidance offered le prescriptive module iddrs following discussion approach reintegration guidance programme planning design key component reintegration programme outlined discussed economic socialpsychosocial political perspective finally module identifies linkage reintegration wider recoverypeacebuilding framework", "ProcessedSent": "following discussion approach reintegration guidance programme planning design key component reintegration programme outlined discussed economic socialpsychosocial political perspective", "SentID": 5001 }, { "ParagraphID": 1536, "Paragraph": "The objective of this module is to provide DDR planners and practitioners with an over- view of the issues that need to be taken into account when planning, designing and implementing a reintegration programme, in addition to offering practical guidance on how to successfully deal with any challenges that may arise. Given the complexity of reintegration, and the need for context-specific programmes, the guidance offered here is less prescriptive than in some other modules of the IDDRS. Following discussion of the approaches to reintegration and guidance on programme planning and design, the key components of a reintegration programme are outlined and discussed, from economic, social\/psychosocial, and political perspectives. Finally, the module identifies linkages between reintegration and the wider recovery\/peacebuilding frameworks.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, the module identifies linkages between reintegration and the wider recovery\/peacebuilding frameworks.", "newParagraph": "objective module provide ddr planner practitioner view issue need taken account planning designing implementing reintegration programme addition offering practical guidance successfully deal challenge may arise given complexity reintegration need contextspecific programme guidance offered le prescriptive module iddrs following discussion approach reintegration guidance programme planning design key component reintegration programme outlined discussed economic socialpsychosocial political perspective finally module identifies linkage reintegration wider recoverypeacebuilding framework", "ProcessedSent": "finally module identifies linkage reintegration wider recoverypeacebuilding framework", "SentID": 5002 }, { "ParagraphID": 1537, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of definitions used in this Reintegration standard. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of Integrated DDR Standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex A contains a list of definitions used in this Reintegration standard.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list definition used reintegration standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "annex contains list definition used reintegration standard", "SentID": 5003 }, { "ParagraphID": 1537, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of definitions used in this Reintegration standard. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of Integrated DDR Standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of Integrated DDR Standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list definition used reintegration standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "complete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "SentID": 5004 }, { "ParagraphID": 1538, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the word \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201da) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS series, the word \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid", "SentID": 5005 }, { "ParagraphID": 1538, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the word \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201da) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201da) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "SentID": 5006 }, { "ParagraphID": 1539, "Paragraph": "DEFINING \u2018REINTEGRATION\u2019 \\n In the Note by the Secretary-General dated 24 May 2005, reintegration is defined as, \u201cthe process by which ex-com- batants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. Reintegration is essentially a social and economic process with an open timeframe, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility, and often necessitates long-term external assistance.\u201d \\n Recognizing new developments in the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups since the release of the 2005 Note, the Third Report of the Secretary-General on DDR (2011) includes revised policy and guidance. It observes that, \u201cin most countries, economic aspects, while central, are not sufficient for the sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants. Serious consideration of the social and political aspects of reintegration\u2026is [also] crucial for the sustainability and success of reintegration programmes,\u201d including interventions, such as psychosocial support, mental health counseling and clinical treatment and medical health support, as well as reconciliation, access to justice\/transitional justice, participation in political processes. \\n Additionally, it emphasizes that while \u201creintegration programmes supported by the United Nations are time-bound by nature\u2026the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups is a long-term process that takes place at the indi- vidual, community, national and regional levels, and is dependent upon wider recovery and development.\u201d \\n Note by the Secretary-General on administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of UN peacekeeping operations, 24 May 2005 (A\/C.5\/59\/31); Third report of the Secretary-General on Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, 21 March 2011 (A\/65\/741)", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DEFINING \u2018REINTEGRATION\u2019 \\n In the Note by the Secretary-General dated 24 May 2005, reintegration is defined as, \u201cthe process by which ex-com- batants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income.", "newParagraph": "defining reintegration n note secretarygeneral dated 24 may 2005 reintegration defined process excom batants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income reintegration essentially social economic process open timeframe primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance n recognizing new development reintegration excombatants associated group since release 2005 note third report secretarygeneral ddr 2011 includes revised policy guidance observes country economic aspect central sufficient sustainable reintegration excombatants serious consideration social political aspect reintegration also crucial sustainability success reintegration programme including intervention psychosocial support mental health counseling clinical treatment medical health support well reconciliation access justicetransitional justice participation political process n additionally emphasizes reintegration programme supported united nation timebound nature reintegration excombatants associated group longterm process take place indi vidual community national regional level dependent upon wider recovery development n note secretarygeneral administrative budgetary aspect financing un peacekeeping operation 24 may 2005 ac55931 third report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration 21 march 2011 a65741", "ProcessedSent": "defining reintegration n note secretarygeneral dated 24 may 2005 reintegration defined process excom batants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income", "SentID": 5007 }, { "ParagraphID": 1539, "Paragraph": "DEFINING \u2018REINTEGRATION\u2019 \\n In the Note by the Secretary-General dated 24 May 2005, reintegration is defined as, \u201cthe process by which ex-com- batants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. Reintegration is essentially a social and economic process with an open timeframe, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility, and often necessitates long-term external assistance.\u201d \\n Recognizing new developments in the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups since the release of the 2005 Note, the Third Report of the Secretary-General on DDR (2011) includes revised policy and guidance. It observes that, \u201cin most countries, economic aspects, while central, are not sufficient for the sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants. Serious consideration of the social and political aspects of reintegration\u2026is [also] crucial for the sustainability and success of reintegration programmes,\u201d including interventions, such as psychosocial support, mental health counseling and clinical treatment and medical health support, as well as reconciliation, access to justice\/transitional justice, participation in political processes. \\n Additionally, it emphasizes that while \u201creintegration programmes supported by the United Nations are time-bound by nature\u2026the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups is a long-term process that takes place at the indi- vidual, community, national and regional levels, and is dependent upon wider recovery and development.\u201d \\n Note by the Secretary-General on administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of UN peacekeeping operations, 24 May 2005 (A\/C.5\/59\/31); Third report of the Secretary-General on Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, 21 March 2011 (A\/65\/741)", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration is essentially a social and economic process with an open timeframe, primarily taking place in communities at the local level.", "newParagraph": "defining reintegration n note secretarygeneral dated 24 may 2005 reintegration defined process excom batants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income reintegration essentially social economic process open timeframe primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance n recognizing new development reintegration excombatants associated group since release 2005 note third report secretarygeneral ddr 2011 includes revised policy guidance observes country economic aspect central sufficient sustainable reintegration excombatants serious consideration social political aspect reintegration also crucial sustainability success reintegration programme including intervention psychosocial support mental health counseling clinical treatment medical health support well reconciliation access justicetransitional justice participation political process n additionally emphasizes reintegration programme supported united nation timebound nature reintegration excombatants associated group longterm process take place indi vidual community national regional level dependent upon wider recovery development n note secretarygeneral administrative budgetary aspect financing un peacekeeping operation 24 may 2005 ac55931 third report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration 21 march 2011 a65741", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration essentially social economic process open timeframe primarily taking place community local level", "SentID": 5008 }, { "ParagraphID": 1539, "Paragraph": "DEFINING \u2018REINTEGRATION\u2019 \\n In the Note by the Secretary-General dated 24 May 2005, reintegration is defined as, \u201cthe process by which ex-com- batants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. Reintegration is essentially a social and economic process with an open timeframe, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility, and often necessitates long-term external assistance.\u201d \\n Recognizing new developments in the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups since the release of the 2005 Note, the Third Report of the Secretary-General on DDR (2011) includes revised policy and guidance. It observes that, \u201cin most countries, economic aspects, while central, are not sufficient for the sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants. Serious consideration of the social and political aspects of reintegration\u2026is [also] crucial for the sustainability and success of reintegration programmes,\u201d including interventions, such as psychosocial support, mental health counseling and clinical treatment and medical health support, as well as reconciliation, access to justice\/transitional justice, participation in political processes. \\n Additionally, it emphasizes that while \u201creintegration programmes supported by the United Nations are time-bound by nature\u2026the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups is a long-term process that takes place at the indi- vidual, community, national and regional levels, and is dependent upon wider recovery and development.\u201d \\n Note by the Secretary-General on administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of UN peacekeeping operations, 24 May 2005 (A\/C.5\/59\/31); Third report of the Secretary-General on Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, 21 March 2011 (A\/65\/741)", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility, and often necessitates long-term external assistance.\u201d \\n Recognizing new developments in the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups since the release of the 2005 Note, the Third Report of the Secretary-General on DDR (2011) includes revised policy and guidance.", "newParagraph": "defining reintegration n note secretarygeneral dated 24 may 2005 reintegration defined process excom batants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income reintegration essentially social economic process open timeframe primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance n recognizing new development reintegration excombatants associated group since release 2005 note third report secretarygeneral ddr 2011 includes revised policy guidance observes country economic aspect central sufficient sustainable reintegration excombatants serious consideration social political aspect reintegration also crucial sustainability success reintegration programme including intervention psychosocial support mental health counseling clinical treatment medical health support well reconciliation access justicetransitional justice participation political process n additionally emphasizes reintegration programme supported united nation timebound nature reintegration excombatants associated group longterm process take place indi vidual community national regional level dependent upon wider recovery development n note secretarygeneral administrative budgetary aspect financing un peacekeeping operation 24 may 2005 ac55931 third report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration 21 march 2011 a65741", "ProcessedSent": "part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance n recognizing new development reintegration excombatants associated group since release 2005 note third report secretarygeneral ddr 2011 includes revised policy guidance", "SentID": 5009 }, { "ParagraphID": 1539, "Paragraph": "DEFINING \u2018REINTEGRATION\u2019 \\n In the Note by the Secretary-General dated 24 May 2005, reintegration is defined as, \u201cthe process by which ex-com- batants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. Reintegration is essentially a social and economic process with an open timeframe, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility, and often necessitates long-term external assistance.\u201d \\n Recognizing new developments in the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups since the release of the 2005 Note, the Third Report of the Secretary-General on DDR (2011) includes revised policy and guidance. It observes that, \u201cin most countries, economic aspects, while central, are not sufficient for the sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants. Serious consideration of the social and political aspects of reintegration\u2026is [also] crucial for the sustainability and success of reintegration programmes,\u201d including interventions, such as psychosocial support, mental health counseling and clinical treatment and medical health support, as well as reconciliation, access to justice\/transitional justice, participation in political processes. \\n Additionally, it emphasizes that while \u201creintegration programmes supported by the United Nations are time-bound by nature\u2026the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups is a long-term process that takes place at the indi- vidual, community, national and regional levels, and is dependent upon wider recovery and development.\u201d \\n Note by the Secretary-General on administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of UN peacekeeping operations, 24 May 2005 (A\/C.5\/59\/31); Third report of the Secretary-General on Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, 21 March 2011 (A\/65\/741)", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It observes that, \u201cin most countries, economic aspects, while central, are not sufficient for the sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "defining reintegration n note secretarygeneral dated 24 may 2005 reintegration defined process excom batants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income reintegration essentially social economic process open timeframe primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance n recognizing new development reintegration excombatants associated group since release 2005 note third report secretarygeneral ddr 2011 includes revised policy guidance observes country economic aspect central sufficient sustainable reintegration excombatants serious consideration social political aspect reintegration also crucial sustainability success reintegration programme including intervention psychosocial support mental health counseling clinical treatment medical health support well reconciliation access justicetransitional justice participation political process n additionally emphasizes reintegration programme supported united nation timebound nature reintegration excombatants associated group longterm process take place indi vidual community national regional level dependent upon wider recovery development n note secretarygeneral administrative budgetary aspect financing un peacekeeping operation 24 may 2005 ac55931 third report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration 21 march 2011 a65741", "ProcessedSent": "observes country economic aspect central sufficient sustainable reintegration excombatants", "SentID": 5010 }, { "ParagraphID": 1539, "Paragraph": "DEFINING \u2018REINTEGRATION\u2019 \\n In the Note by the Secretary-General dated 24 May 2005, reintegration is defined as, \u201cthe process by which ex-com- batants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. Reintegration is essentially a social and economic process with an open timeframe, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility, and often necessitates long-term external assistance.\u201d \\n Recognizing new developments in the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups since the release of the 2005 Note, the Third Report of the Secretary-General on DDR (2011) includes revised policy and guidance. It observes that, \u201cin most countries, economic aspects, while central, are not sufficient for the sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants. Serious consideration of the social and political aspects of reintegration\u2026is [also] crucial for the sustainability and success of reintegration programmes,\u201d including interventions, such as psychosocial support, mental health counseling and clinical treatment and medical health support, as well as reconciliation, access to justice\/transitional justice, participation in political processes. \\n Additionally, it emphasizes that while \u201creintegration programmes supported by the United Nations are time-bound by nature\u2026the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups is a long-term process that takes place at the indi- vidual, community, national and regional levels, and is dependent upon wider recovery and development.\u201d \\n Note by the Secretary-General on administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of UN peacekeeping operations, 24 May 2005 (A\/C.5\/59\/31); Third report of the Secretary-General on Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, 21 March 2011 (A\/65\/741)", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Serious consideration of the social and political aspects of reintegration\u2026is [also] crucial for the sustainability and success of reintegration programmes,\u201d including interventions, such as psychosocial support, mental health counseling and clinical treatment and medical health support, as well as reconciliation, access to justice\/transitional justice, participation in political processes.", "newParagraph": "defining reintegration n note secretarygeneral dated 24 may 2005 reintegration defined process excom batants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income reintegration essentially social economic process open timeframe primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance n recognizing new development reintegration excombatants associated group since release 2005 note third report secretarygeneral ddr 2011 includes revised policy guidance observes country economic aspect central sufficient sustainable reintegration excombatants serious consideration social political aspect reintegration also crucial sustainability success reintegration programme including intervention psychosocial support mental health counseling clinical treatment medical health support well reconciliation access justicetransitional justice participation political process n additionally emphasizes reintegration programme supported united nation timebound nature reintegration excombatants associated group longterm process take place indi vidual community national regional level dependent upon wider recovery development n note secretarygeneral administrative budgetary aspect financing un peacekeeping operation 24 may 2005 ac55931 third report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration 21 march 2011 a65741", "ProcessedSent": "serious consideration social political aspect reintegration also crucial sustainability success reintegration programme including intervention psychosocial support mental health counseling clinical treatment medical health support well reconciliation access justicetransitional justice participation political process", "SentID": 5011 }, { "ParagraphID": 1539, "Paragraph": "DEFINING \u2018REINTEGRATION\u2019 \\n In the Note by the Secretary-General dated 24 May 2005, reintegration is defined as, \u201cthe process by which ex-com- batants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. Reintegration is essentially a social and economic process with an open timeframe, primarily taking place in communities at the local level. It is part of the general development of a country and a national responsibility, and often necessitates long-term external assistance.\u201d \\n Recognizing new developments in the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups since the release of the 2005 Note, the Third Report of the Secretary-General on DDR (2011) includes revised policy and guidance. It observes that, \u201cin most countries, economic aspects, while central, are not sufficient for the sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants. Serious consideration of the social and political aspects of reintegration\u2026is [also] crucial for the sustainability and success of reintegration programmes,\u201d including interventions, such as psychosocial support, mental health counseling and clinical treatment and medical health support, as well as reconciliation, access to justice\/transitional justice, participation in political processes. \\n Additionally, it emphasizes that while \u201creintegration programmes supported by the United Nations are time-bound by nature\u2026the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups is a long-term process that takes place at the indi- vidual, community, national and regional levels, and is dependent upon wider recovery and development.\u201d \\n Note by the Secretary-General on administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of UN peacekeeping operations, 24 May 2005 (A\/C.5\/59\/31); Third report of the Secretary-General on Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, 21 March 2011 (A\/65\/741)", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Additionally, it emphasizes that while \u201creintegration programmes supported by the United Nations are time-bound by nature\u2026the reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups is a long-term process that takes place at the indi- vidual, community, national and regional levels, and is dependent upon wider recovery and development.\u201d \\n Note by the Secretary-General on administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of UN peacekeeping operations, 24 May 2005 (A\/C.5\/59\/31); Third report of the Secretary-General on Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, 21 March 2011 (A\/65\/741)", "newParagraph": "defining reintegration n note secretarygeneral dated 24 may 2005 reintegration defined process excom batants acquire civilian status gain sustainable employment income reintegration essentially social economic process open timeframe primarily taking place community local level part general development country national responsibility often necessitates longterm external assistance n recognizing new development reintegration excombatants associated group since release 2005 note third report secretarygeneral ddr 2011 includes revised policy guidance observes country economic aspect central sufficient sustainable reintegration excombatants serious consideration social political aspect reintegration also crucial sustainability success reintegration programme including intervention psychosocial support mental health counseling clinical treatment medical health support well reconciliation access justicetransitional justice participation political process n additionally emphasizes reintegration programme supported united nation timebound nature reintegration excombatants associated group longterm process take place indi vidual community national regional level dependent upon wider recovery development n note secretarygeneral administrative budgetary aspect financing un peacekeeping operation 24 may 2005 ac55931 third report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration 21 march 2011 a65741", "ProcessedSent": "n additionally emphasizes reintegration programme supported united nation timebound nature reintegration excombatants associated group longterm process take place indi vidual community national regional level dependent upon wider recovery development n note secretarygeneral administrative budgetary aspect financing un peacekeeping operation 24 may 2005 ac55931 third report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration 21 march 2011 a65741", "SentID": 5012 }, { "ParagraphID": 1540, "Paragraph": "Sustainable reintegration of former combatants and associated groups into their commu- nities of origin or choice is the ultimate objective of DDR. A reintegration programme is designed to address the many destabilizing factors that threaten ex-combatants\u2019 suc- cessful transition to peace, including: economic hardship, social exclusion, psychological and physical trauma, and political disenfranchisement. Failure to successfully reintegrate ex-combatants will undermine the achievements of disarmament and demobilization, furthering the risk of renewal of armed conflict.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sustainable reintegration of former combatants and associated groups into their commu- nities of origin or choice is the ultimate objective of DDR.", "newParagraph": "sustainable reintegration former combatant associated group commu nities origin choice ultimate objective ddr reintegration programme designed address many destabilizing factor threaten excombatants suc cessful transition peace including economic hardship social exclusion psychological physical trauma political disenfranchisement failure successfully reintegrate excombatants undermine achievement disarmament demobilization furthering risk renewal armed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "sustainable reintegration former combatant associated group commu nities origin choice ultimate objective ddr", "SentID": 5013 }, { "ParagraphID": 1540, "Paragraph": "Sustainable reintegration of former combatants and associated groups into their commu- nities of origin or choice is the ultimate objective of DDR. A reintegration programme is designed to address the many destabilizing factors that threaten ex-combatants\u2019 suc- cessful transition to peace, including: economic hardship, social exclusion, psychological and physical trauma, and political disenfranchisement. Failure to successfully reintegrate ex-combatants will undermine the achievements of disarmament and demobilization, furthering the risk of renewal of armed conflict.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A reintegration programme is designed to address the many destabilizing factors that threaten ex-combatants\u2019 suc- cessful transition to peace, including: economic hardship, social exclusion, psychological and physical trauma, and political disenfranchisement.", "newParagraph": "sustainable reintegration former combatant associated group commu nities origin choice ultimate objective ddr reintegration programme designed address many destabilizing factor threaten excombatants suc cessful transition peace including economic hardship social exclusion psychological physical trauma political disenfranchisement failure successfully reintegrate excombatants undermine achievement disarmament demobilization furthering risk renewal armed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration programme designed address many destabilizing factor threaten excombatants suc cessful transition peace including economic hardship social exclusion psychological physical trauma political disenfranchisement", "SentID": 5014 }, { "ParagraphID": 1540, "Paragraph": "Sustainable reintegration of former combatants and associated groups into their commu- nities of origin or choice is the ultimate objective of DDR. A reintegration programme is designed to address the many destabilizing factors that threaten ex-combatants\u2019 suc- cessful transition to peace, including: economic hardship, social exclusion, psychological and physical trauma, and political disenfranchisement. Failure to successfully reintegrate ex-combatants will undermine the achievements of disarmament and demobilization, furthering the risk of renewal of armed conflict.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Failure to successfully reintegrate ex-combatants will undermine the achievements of disarmament and demobilization, furthering the risk of renewal of armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "sustainable reintegration former combatant associated group commu nities origin choice ultimate objective ddr reintegration programme designed address many destabilizing factor threaten excombatants suc cessful transition peace including economic hardship social exclusion psychological physical trauma political disenfranchisement failure successfully reintegrate excombatants undermine achievement disarmament demobilization furthering risk renewal armed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "failure successfully reintegrate excombatants undermine achievement disarmament demobilization furthering risk renewal armed conflict", "SentID": 5015 }, { "ParagraphID": 1541, "Paragraph": "Reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups is a long-term process that occurs at the individual, community, national, and at times even regional level, and has economic, social\/psychosocial, political and security factors affecting its success. Post-conflict economies have often collapsed, posing significant challenges to creating sustainable livelihoods for former combatants and other conflict-affected groups. Social and psychological issues of identity, trust, and acceptance are crucial to ensure violence prevention and lasting peace. In addition, empowering ex-combatants to take part in the political life of their communities and state can bring forth a range of benefits, such as providing civilians with a voice to address any former or residual grievances in a socially constructive, non-violent manner. Without sustainable and comprehensive reintegration, former combatants may become further marginalized and vulnerable to re-recruitment or engagement in criminal or gang activities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups is a long-term process that occurs at the individual, community, national, and at times even regional level, and has economic, social\/psychosocial, political and security factors affecting its success.", "newParagraph": "reintegration excombatants associated group longterm process occurs individual community national time even regional level economic socialpsychosocial political security factor affecting success postconflict economy often collapsed posing significant challenge creating sustainable livelihood former combatant conflictaffected group social psychological issue identity trust acceptance crucial ensure violence prevention lasting peace addition empowering excombatants take part political life community state bring forth range benefit providing civilian voice address former residual grievance socially constructive nonviolent manner without sustainable comprehensive reintegration former combatant may become marginalized vulnerable rerecruitment engagement criminal gang activity", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration excombatants associated group longterm process occurs individual community national time even regional level economic socialpsychosocial political security factor affecting success", "SentID": 5016 }, { "ParagraphID": 1541, "Paragraph": "Reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups is a long-term process that occurs at the individual, community, national, and at times even regional level, and has economic, social\/psychosocial, political and security factors affecting its success. Post-conflict economies have often collapsed, posing significant challenges to creating sustainable livelihoods for former combatants and other conflict-affected groups. Social and psychological issues of identity, trust, and acceptance are crucial to ensure violence prevention and lasting peace. In addition, empowering ex-combatants to take part in the political life of their communities and state can bring forth a range of benefits, such as providing civilians with a voice to address any former or residual grievances in a socially constructive, non-violent manner. Without sustainable and comprehensive reintegration, former combatants may become further marginalized and vulnerable to re-recruitment or engagement in criminal or gang activities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Post-conflict economies have often collapsed, posing significant challenges to creating sustainable livelihoods for former combatants and other conflict-affected groups.", "newParagraph": "reintegration excombatants associated group longterm process occurs individual community national time even regional level economic socialpsychosocial political security factor affecting success postconflict economy often collapsed posing significant challenge creating sustainable livelihood former combatant conflictaffected group social psychological issue identity trust acceptance crucial ensure violence prevention lasting peace addition empowering excombatants take part political life community state bring forth range benefit providing civilian voice address former residual grievance socially constructive nonviolent manner without sustainable comprehensive reintegration former combatant may become marginalized vulnerable rerecruitment engagement criminal gang activity", "ProcessedSent": "postconflict economy often collapsed posing significant challenge creating sustainable livelihood former combatant conflictaffected group", "SentID": 5017 }, { "ParagraphID": 1541, "Paragraph": "Reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups is a long-term process that occurs at the individual, community, national, and at times even regional level, and has economic, social\/psychosocial, political and security factors affecting its success. Post-conflict economies have often collapsed, posing significant challenges to creating sustainable livelihoods for former combatants and other conflict-affected groups. Social and psychological issues of identity, trust, and acceptance are crucial to ensure violence prevention and lasting peace. In addition, empowering ex-combatants to take part in the political life of their communities and state can bring forth a range of benefits, such as providing civilians with a voice to address any former or residual grievances in a socially constructive, non-violent manner. Without sustainable and comprehensive reintegration, former combatants may become further marginalized and vulnerable to re-recruitment or engagement in criminal or gang activities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Social and psychological issues of identity, trust, and acceptance are crucial to ensure violence prevention and lasting peace.", "newParagraph": "reintegration excombatants associated group longterm process occurs individual community national time even regional level economic socialpsychosocial political security factor affecting success postconflict economy often collapsed posing significant challenge creating sustainable livelihood former combatant conflictaffected group social psychological issue identity trust acceptance crucial ensure violence prevention lasting peace addition empowering excombatants take part political life community state bring forth range benefit providing civilian voice address former residual grievance socially constructive nonviolent manner without sustainable comprehensive reintegration former combatant may become marginalized vulnerable rerecruitment engagement criminal gang activity", "ProcessedSent": "social psychological issue identity trust acceptance crucial ensure violence prevention lasting peace", "SentID": 5018 }, { "ParagraphID": 1541, "Paragraph": "Reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups is a long-term process that occurs at the individual, community, national, and at times even regional level, and has economic, social\/psychosocial, political and security factors affecting its success. Post-conflict economies have often collapsed, posing significant challenges to creating sustainable livelihoods for former combatants and other conflict-affected groups. Social and psychological issues of identity, trust, and acceptance are crucial to ensure violence prevention and lasting peace. In addition, empowering ex-combatants to take part in the political life of their communities and state can bring forth a range of benefits, such as providing civilians with a voice to address any former or residual grievances in a socially constructive, non-violent manner. Without sustainable and comprehensive reintegration, former combatants may become further marginalized and vulnerable to re-recruitment or engagement in criminal or gang activities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, empowering ex-combatants to take part in the political life of their communities and state can bring forth a range of benefits, such as providing civilians with a voice to address any former or residual grievances in a socially constructive, non-violent manner.", "newParagraph": "reintegration excombatants associated group longterm process occurs individual community national time even regional level economic socialpsychosocial political security factor affecting success postconflict economy often collapsed posing significant challenge creating sustainable livelihood former combatant conflictaffected group social psychological issue identity trust acceptance crucial ensure violence prevention lasting peace addition empowering excombatants take part political life community state bring forth range benefit providing civilian voice address former residual grievance socially constructive nonviolent manner without sustainable comprehensive reintegration former combatant may become marginalized vulnerable rerecruitment engagement criminal gang activity", "ProcessedSent": "addition empowering excombatants take part political life community state bring forth range benefit providing civilian voice address former residual grievance socially constructive nonviolent manner", "SentID": 5019 }, { "ParagraphID": 1541, "Paragraph": "Reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups is a long-term process that occurs at the individual, community, national, and at times even regional level, and has economic, social\/psychosocial, political and security factors affecting its success. Post-conflict economies have often collapsed, posing significant challenges to creating sustainable livelihoods for former combatants and other conflict-affected groups. Social and psychological issues of identity, trust, and acceptance are crucial to ensure violence prevention and lasting peace. In addition, empowering ex-combatants to take part in the political life of their communities and state can bring forth a range of benefits, such as providing civilians with a voice to address any former or residual grievances in a socially constructive, non-violent manner. Without sustainable and comprehensive reintegration, former combatants may become further marginalized and vulnerable to re-recruitment or engagement in criminal or gang activities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Without sustainable and comprehensive reintegration, former combatants may become further marginalized and vulnerable to re-recruitment or engagement in criminal or gang activities.", "newParagraph": "reintegration excombatants associated group longterm process occurs individual community national time even regional level economic socialpsychosocial political security factor affecting success postconflict economy often collapsed posing significant challenge creating sustainable livelihood former combatant conflictaffected group social psychological issue identity trust acceptance crucial ensure violence prevention lasting peace addition empowering excombatants take part political life community state bring forth range benefit providing civilian voice address former residual grievance socially constructive nonviolent manner without sustainable comprehensive reintegration former combatant may become marginalized vulnerable rerecruitment engagement criminal gang activity", "ProcessedSent": "without sustainable comprehensive reintegration former combatant may become marginalized vulnerable rerecruitment engagement criminal gang activity", "SentID": 5020 }, { "ParagraphID": 1542, "Paragraph": "A reintegration programme will attempt to facilitate the longer-term reintegration process by providing time-bound, targeted assistance. A reintegration programme cannot match the breadth, depth or duration of the reintegration process, nor of the long-term recovery and development process; therefore, careful analysis is required in order to design and implement a strategic and pragmatic reintegration programme that best bal- ances timing, sequencing and a mix of programme elements from among the resources available. A strong monitoring system is needed to continuously track if the approach taken is yielding the desired effect. A well-planned exit strategy, with an emphasis on capacity building and ownership by national and local actors who will be engaged in the reintegration process for much longer than the externally assisted reintegration pro- gramme, is therefore crucial from the beginning.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A reintegration programme will attempt to facilitate the longer-term reintegration process by providing time-bound, targeted assistance.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme attempt facilitate longerterm reintegration process providing timebound targeted assistance reintegration programme cannot match breadth depth duration reintegration process longterm recovery development process therefore careful analysis required order design implement strategic pragmatic reintegration programme best bal ances timing sequencing mix programme element among resource available strong monitoring system needed continuously track approach taken yielding desired effect wellplanned exit strategy emphasis capacity building ownership national local actor engaged reintegration process much longer externally assisted reintegration pro gramme therefore crucial beginning", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration programme attempt facilitate longerterm reintegration process providing timebound targeted assistance", "SentID": 5021 }, { "ParagraphID": 1542, "Paragraph": "A reintegration programme will attempt to facilitate the longer-term reintegration process by providing time-bound, targeted assistance. A reintegration programme cannot match the breadth, depth or duration of the reintegration process, nor of the long-term recovery and development process; therefore, careful analysis is required in order to design and implement a strategic and pragmatic reintegration programme that best bal- ances timing, sequencing and a mix of programme elements from among the resources available. A strong monitoring system is needed to continuously track if the approach taken is yielding the desired effect. A well-planned exit strategy, with an emphasis on capacity building and ownership by national and local actors who will be engaged in the reintegration process for much longer than the externally assisted reintegration pro- gramme, is therefore crucial from the beginning.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A reintegration programme cannot match the breadth, depth or duration of the reintegration process, nor of the long-term recovery and development process; therefore, careful analysis is required in order to design and implement a strategic and pragmatic reintegration programme that best bal- ances timing, sequencing and a mix of programme elements from among the resources available.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme attempt facilitate longerterm reintegration process providing timebound targeted assistance reintegration programme cannot match breadth depth duration reintegration process longterm recovery development process therefore careful analysis required order design implement strategic pragmatic reintegration programme best bal ances timing sequencing mix programme element among resource available strong monitoring system needed continuously track approach taken yielding desired effect wellplanned exit strategy emphasis capacity building ownership national local actor engaged reintegration process much longer externally assisted reintegration pro gramme therefore crucial beginning", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration programme cannot match breadth depth duration reintegration process longterm recovery development process therefore careful analysis required order design implement strategic pragmatic reintegration programme best bal ances timing sequencing mix programme element among resource available", "SentID": 5022 }, { "ParagraphID": 1542, "Paragraph": "A reintegration programme will attempt to facilitate the longer-term reintegration process by providing time-bound, targeted assistance. A reintegration programme cannot match the breadth, depth or duration of the reintegration process, nor of the long-term recovery and development process; therefore, careful analysis is required in order to design and implement a strategic and pragmatic reintegration programme that best bal- ances timing, sequencing and a mix of programme elements from among the resources available. A strong monitoring system is needed to continuously track if the approach taken is yielding the desired effect. A well-planned exit strategy, with an emphasis on capacity building and ownership by national and local actors who will be engaged in the reintegration process for much longer than the externally assisted reintegration pro- gramme, is therefore crucial from the beginning.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A strong monitoring system is needed to continuously track if the approach taken is yielding the desired effect.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme attempt facilitate longerterm reintegration process providing timebound targeted assistance reintegration programme cannot match breadth depth duration reintegration process longterm recovery development process therefore careful analysis required order design implement strategic pragmatic reintegration programme best bal ances timing sequencing mix programme element among resource available strong monitoring system needed continuously track approach taken yielding desired effect wellplanned exit strategy emphasis capacity building ownership national local actor engaged reintegration process much longer externally assisted reintegration pro gramme therefore crucial beginning", "ProcessedSent": "strong monitoring system needed continuously track approach taken yielding desired effect", "SentID": 5023 }, { "ParagraphID": 1542, "Paragraph": "A reintegration programme will attempt to facilitate the longer-term reintegration process by providing time-bound, targeted assistance. A reintegration programme cannot match the breadth, depth or duration of the reintegration process, nor of the long-term recovery and development process; therefore, careful analysis is required in order to design and implement a strategic and pragmatic reintegration programme that best bal- ances timing, sequencing and a mix of programme elements from among the resources available. A strong monitoring system is needed to continuously track if the approach taken is yielding the desired effect. A well-planned exit strategy, with an emphasis on capacity building and ownership by national and local actors who will be engaged in the reintegration process for much longer than the externally assisted reintegration pro- gramme, is therefore crucial from the beginning.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A well-planned exit strategy, with an emphasis on capacity building and ownership by national and local actors who will be engaged in the reintegration process for much longer than the externally assisted reintegration pro- gramme, is therefore crucial from the beginning.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme attempt facilitate longerterm reintegration process providing timebound targeted assistance reintegration programme cannot match breadth depth duration reintegration process longterm recovery development process therefore careful analysis required order design implement strategic pragmatic reintegration programme best bal ances timing sequencing mix programme element among resource available strong monitoring system needed continuously track approach taken yielding desired effect wellplanned exit strategy emphasis capacity building ownership national local actor engaged reintegration process much longer externally assisted reintegration pro gramme therefore crucial beginning", "ProcessedSent": "wellplanned exit strategy emphasis capacity building ownership national local actor engaged reintegration process much longer externally assisted reintegration pro gramme therefore crucial beginning", "SentID": 5024 }, { "ParagraphID": 1543, "Paragraph": "A number of key contextual factors should be taken into account when planning and designing the reintegration strategy. These contextual factors include: (i) the nature of the conflict (i.e. ideology-driven, resource-driven, identity-driven, etc.) and duration as determined by a conflict and security analysis; (ii) the nature of the peace (i.e. military victory, principle party negotiation, third party mediation); (iii) the state of the economy (especially demand for skills and labour); (iv) the governance capacity and reach of the state (legitimacy and institutional capacity); and, (v) the character and cohesiveness of combatants and receiving communities (trust and social cohesiveness). These will be dis- cussed in greater detail throughout the module.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A number of key contextual factors should be taken into account when planning and designing the reintegration strategy.", "newParagraph": "number key contextual factor taken account planning designing reintegration strategy contextual factor include nature conflict ie ideologydriven resourcedriven identitydriven etc duration determined conflict security analysis ii nature peace ie military victory principle party negotiation third party mediation iii state economy especially demand skill labour iv governance capacity reach state legitimacy institutional capacity v character cohesiveness combatant receiving community trust social cohesiveness dis cussed greater detail throughout module", "ProcessedSent": "number key contextual factor taken account planning designing reintegration strategy", "SentID": 5025 }, { "ParagraphID": 1543, "Paragraph": "A number of key contextual factors should be taken into account when planning and designing the reintegration strategy. These contextual factors include: (i) the nature of the conflict (i.e. ideology-driven, resource-driven, identity-driven, etc.) and duration as determined by a conflict and security analysis; (ii) the nature of the peace (i.e. military victory, principle party negotiation, third party mediation); (iii) the state of the economy (especially demand for skills and labour); (iv) the governance capacity and reach of the state (legitimacy and institutional capacity); and, (v) the character and cohesiveness of combatants and receiving communities (trust and social cohesiveness). These will be dis- cussed in greater detail throughout the module.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These contextual factors include: (i) the nature of the conflict (i.e.", "newParagraph": "number key contextual factor taken account planning designing reintegration strategy contextual factor include nature conflict ie ideologydriven resourcedriven identitydriven etc duration determined conflict security analysis ii nature peace ie military victory principle party negotiation third party mediation iii state economy especially demand skill labour iv governance capacity reach state legitimacy institutional capacity v character cohesiveness combatant receiving community trust social cohesiveness dis cussed greater detail throughout module", "ProcessedSent": "contextual factor include nature conflict ie", "SentID": 5026 }, { "ParagraphID": 1543, "Paragraph": "A number of key contextual factors should be taken into account when planning and designing the reintegration strategy. These contextual factors include: (i) the nature of the conflict (i.e. ideology-driven, resource-driven, identity-driven, etc.) and duration as determined by a conflict and security analysis; (ii) the nature of the peace (i.e. military victory, principle party negotiation, third party mediation); (iii) the state of the economy (especially demand for skills and labour); (iv) the governance capacity and reach of the state (legitimacy and institutional capacity); and, (v) the character and cohesiveness of combatants and receiving communities (trust and social cohesiveness). These will be dis- cussed in greater detail throughout the module.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "ideology-driven, resource-driven, identity-driven, etc.)", "newParagraph": "number key contextual factor taken account planning designing reintegration strategy contextual factor include nature conflict ie ideologydriven resourcedriven identitydriven etc duration determined conflict security analysis ii nature peace ie military victory principle party negotiation third party mediation iii state economy especially demand skill labour iv governance capacity reach state legitimacy institutional capacity v character cohesiveness combatant receiving community trust social cohesiveness dis cussed greater detail throughout module", "ProcessedSent": "ideologydriven resourcedriven identitydriven etc", "SentID": 5027 }, { "ParagraphID": 1543, "Paragraph": "A number of key contextual factors should be taken into account when planning and designing the reintegration strategy. These contextual factors include: (i) the nature of the conflict (i.e. ideology-driven, resource-driven, identity-driven, etc.) and duration as determined by a conflict and security analysis; (ii) the nature of the peace (i.e. military victory, principle party negotiation, third party mediation); (iii) the state of the economy (especially demand for skills and labour); (iv) the governance capacity and reach of the state (legitimacy and institutional capacity); and, (v) the character and cohesiveness of combatants and receiving communities (trust and social cohesiveness). These will be dis- cussed in greater detail throughout the module.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "and duration as determined by a conflict and security analysis; (ii) the nature of the peace (i.e.", "newParagraph": "number key contextual factor taken account planning designing reintegration strategy contextual factor include nature conflict ie ideologydriven resourcedriven identitydriven etc duration determined conflict security analysis ii nature peace ie military victory principle party negotiation third party mediation iii state economy especially demand skill labour iv governance capacity reach state legitimacy institutional capacity v character cohesiveness combatant receiving community trust social cohesiveness dis cussed greater detail throughout module", "ProcessedSent": "duration determined conflict security analysis ii nature peace ie", "SentID": 5028 }, { "ParagraphID": 1543, "Paragraph": "A number of key contextual factors should be taken into account when planning and designing the reintegration strategy. These contextual factors include: (i) the nature of the conflict (i.e. ideology-driven, resource-driven, identity-driven, etc.) and duration as determined by a conflict and security analysis; (ii) the nature of the peace (i.e. military victory, principle party negotiation, third party mediation); (iii) the state of the economy (especially demand for skills and labour); (iv) the governance capacity and reach of the state (legitimacy and institutional capacity); and, (v) the character and cohesiveness of combatants and receiving communities (trust and social cohesiveness). These will be dis- cussed in greater detail throughout the module.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "military victory, principle party negotiation, third party mediation); (iii) the state of the economy (especially demand for skills and labour); (iv) the governance capacity and reach of the state (legitimacy and institutional capacity); and, (v) the character and cohesiveness of combatants and receiving communities (trust and social cohesiveness).", "newParagraph": "number key contextual factor taken account planning designing reintegration strategy contextual factor include nature conflict ie ideologydriven resourcedriven identitydriven etc duration determined conflict security analysis ii nature peace ie military victory principle party negotiation third party mediation iii state economy especially demand skill labour iv governance capacity reach state legitimacy institutional capacity v character cohesiveness combatant receiving community trust social cohesiveness dis cussed greater detail throughout module", "ProcessedSent": "military victory principle party negotiation third party mediation iii state economy especially demand skill labour iv governance capacity reach state legitimacy institutional capacity v character cohesiveness combatant receiving community trust social cohesiveness", "SentID": 5029 }, { "ParagraphID": 1543, "Paragraph": "A number of key contextual factors should be taken into account when planning and designing the reintegration strategy. These contextual factors include: (i) the nature of the conflict (i.e. ideology-driven, resource-driven, identity-driven, etc.) and duration as determined by a conflict and security analysis; (ii) the nature of the peace (i.e. military victory, principle party negotiation, third party mediation); (iii) the state of the economy (especially demand for skills and labour); (iv) the governance capacity and reach of the state (legitimacy and institutional capacity); and, (v) the character and cohesiveness of combatants and receiving communities (trust and social cohesiveness). These will be dis- cussed in greater detail throughout the module.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These will be dis- cussed in greater detail throughout the module.", "newParagraph": "number key contextual factor taken account planning designing reintegration strategy contextual factor include nature conflict ie ideologydriven resourcedriven identitydriven etc duration determined conflict security analysis ii nature peace ie military victory principle party negotiation third party mediation iii state economy especially demand skill labour iv governance capacity reach state legitimacy institutional capacity v character cohesiveness combatant receiving community trust social cohesiveness dis cussed greater detail throughout module", "ProcessedSent": "dis cussed greater detail throughout module", "SentID": 5030 }, { "ParagraphID": 1544, "Paragraph": "There are also several risks and challenges that must be carefully assessed, moni- tored and managed in order to successfully implement a reintegration programme. One of the key challenges in designing and implementing DDR programmes is how to ful- fill the specific and essential needs of ex-combatants without turning them into a real or perceived privileged group within the community. The reintegration support for ex-com- batants should therefore be planned in such a manner as to avoid creating resentment and bitterness within wider communities or society or putting a strain on a community\u2019s limited resources. Accordingly, this module seeks to emphasize the importance and ben- efits of approaching reintegration programmes from a community-based perspective in order to more effectively execute programme activities and avoid possible tensions form- ing between ex-combatants and community members.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are also several risks and challenges that must be carefully assessed, moni- tored and managed in order to successfully implement a reintegration programme.", "newParagraph": "also several risk challenge must carefully assessed moni tored managed order successfully implement reintegration programme one key challenge designing implementing ddr programme ful fill specific essential need excombatants without turning real perceived privileged group within community reintegration support excom batants therefore planned manner avoid creating resentment bitterness within wider community society putting strain community limited resource accordingly module seek emphasize importance ben efits approaching reintegration programme communitybased perspective order effectively execute programme activity avoid possible tension form ing excombatants community member", "ProcessedSent": "also several risk challenge must carefully assessed moni tored managed order successfully implement reintegration programme", "SentID": 5031 }, { "ParagraphID": 1544, "Paragraph": "There are also several risks and challenges that must be carefully assessed, moni- tored and managed in order to successfully implement a reintegration programme. One of the key challenges in designing and implementing DDR programmes is how to ful- fill the specific and essential needs of ex-combatants without turning them into a real or perceived privileged group within the community. The reintegration support for ex-com- batants should therefore be planned in such a manner as to avoid creating resentment and bitterness within wider communities or society or putting a strain on a community\u2019s limited resources. Accordingly, this module seeks to emphasize the importance and ben- efits of approaching reintegration programmes from a community-based perspective in order to more effectively execute programme activities and avoid possible tensions form- ing between ex-combatants and community members.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "One of the key challenges in designing and implementing DDR programmes is how to ful- fill the specific and essential needs of ex-combatants without turning them into a real or perceived privileged group within the community.", "newParagraph": "also several risk challenge must carefully assessed moni tored managed order successfully implement reintegration programme one key challenge designing implementing ddr programme ful fill specific essential need excombatants without turning real perceived privileged group within community reintegration support excom batants therefore planned manner avoid creating resentment bitterness within wider community society putting strain community limited resource accordingly module seek emphasize importance ben efits approaching reintegration programme communitybased perspective order effectively execute programme activity avoid possible tension form ing excombatants community member", "ProcessedSent": "one key challenge designing implementing ddr programme ful fill specific essential need excombatants without turning real perceived privileged group within community", "SentID": 5032 }, { "ParagraphID": 1544, "Paragraph": "There are also several risks and challenges that must be carefully assessed, moni- tored and managed in order to successfully implement a reintegration programme. One of the key challenges in designing and implementing DDR programmes is how to ful- fill the specific and essential needs of ex-combatants without turning them into a real or perceived privileged group within the community. The reintegration support for ex-com- batants should therefore be planned in such a manner as to avoid creating resentment and bitterness within wider communities or society or putting a strain on a community\u2019s limited resources. Accordingly, this module seeks to emphasize the importance and ben- efits of approaching reintegration programmes from a community-based perspective in order to more effectively execute programme activities and avoid possible tensions form- ing between ex-combatants and community members.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The reintegration support for ex-com- batants should therefore be planned in such a manner as to avoid creating resentment and bitterness within wider communities or society or putting a strain on a community\u2019s limited resources.", "newParagraph": "also several risk challenge must carefully assessed moni tored managed order successfully implement reintegration programme one key challenge designing implementing ddr programme ful fill specific essential need excombatants without turning real perceived privileged group within community reintegration support excom batants therefore planned manner avoid creating resentment bitterness within wider community society putting strain community limited resource accordingly module seek emphasize importance ben efits approaching reintegration programme communitybased perspective order effectively execute programme activity avoid possible tension form ing excombatants community member", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration support excom batants therefore planned manner avoid creating resentment bitterness within wider community society putting strain community limited resource", "SentID": 5033 }, { "ParagraphID": 1544, "Paragraph": "There are also several risks and challenges that must be carefully assessed, moni- tored and managed in order to successfully implement a reintegration programme. One of the key challenges in designing and implementing DDR programmes is how to ful- fill the specific and essential needs of ex-combatants without turning them into a real or perceived privileged group within the community. The reintegration support for ex-com- batants should therefore be planned in such a manner as to avoid creating resentment and bitterness within wider communities or society or putting a strain on a community\u2019s limited resources. Accordingly, this module seeks to emphasize the importance and ben- efits of approaching reintegration programmes from a community-based perspective in order to more effectively execute programme activities and avoid possible tensions form- ing between ex-combatants and community members.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Accordingly, this module seeks to emphasize the importance and ben- efits of approaching reintegration programmes from a community-based perspective in order to more effectively execute programme activities and avoid possible tensions form- ing between ex-combatants and community members.", "newParagraph": "also several risk challenge must carefully assessed moni tored managed order successfully implement reintegration programme one key challenge designing implementing ddr programme ful fill specific essential need excombatants without turning real perceived privileged group within community reintegration support excom batants therefore planned manner avoid creating resentment bitterness within wider community society putting strain community limited resource accordingly module seek emphasize importance ben efits approaching reintegration programme communitybased perspective order effectively execute programme activity avoid possible tension form ing excombatants community member", "ProcessedSent": "accordingly module seek emphasize importance ben efits approaching reintegration programme communitybased perspective order effectively execute programme activity avoid possible tension form ing excombatants community member", "SentID": 5034 }, { "ParagraphID": 1545, "Paragraph": "In order to increase the effectiveness of reintegration programmes, it is also essential to recognize and identify their limitations and boundaries. Firstly, the trust of ex-com- batants in the political process is often heavily influenced by the nature of the peace settlement and the trust of the overall population in the process; DDR both influences and is influenced by political processes. Secondly, the presence of economic opportunities is critical. And thirdly, the governance capacity of the state, referring to its perceived legit- imacy and institutional capacity to govern and provide basic services, is essential to the successful implementation of a DDR programme. DDR is fundamentally social, economic and political in character and should be seen as part of a broader integrated approach to recovery, including security, governance, and political and developmental aspects. There- fore, programmes shall be based upon context analyses (see above on contextual factors) that are integrated, comprehensive and coordinated across the UN family with national and other international partners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to increase the effectiveness of reintegration programmes, it is also essential to recognize and identify their limitations and boundaries.", "newParagraph": "order increase effectiveness reintegration programme also essential recognize identify limitation boundary firstly trust excom batants political process often heavily influenced nature peace settlement trust overall population process ddr influence influenced political process secondly presence economic opportunity critical thirdly governance capacity state referring perceived legit imacy institutional capacity govern provide basic service essential successful implementation ddr programme ddr fundamentally social economic political character seen part broader integrated approach recovery including security governance political developmental aspect fore programme shall based upon context analysis see contextual factor integrated comprehensive coordinated across un family national international partner", "ProcessedSent": "order increase effectiveness reintegration programme also essential recognize identify limitation boundary", "SentID": 5035 }, { "ParagraphID": 1545, "Paragraph": "In order to increase the effectiveness of reintegration programmes, it is also essential to recognize and identify their limitations and boundaries. Firstly, the trust of ex-com- batants in the political process is often heavily influenced by the nature of the peace settlement and the trust of the overall population in the process; DDR both influences and is influenced by political processes. Secondly, the presence of economic opportunities is critical. And thirdly, the governance capacity of the state, referring to its perceived legit- imacy and institutional capacity to govern and provide basic services, is essential to the successful implementation of a DDR programme. DDR is fundamentally social, economic and political in character and should be seen as part of a broader integrated approach to recovery, including security, governance, and political and developmental aspects. There- fore, programmes shall be based upon context analyses (see above on contextual factors) that are integrated, comprehensive and coordinated across the UN family with national and other international partners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Firstly, the trust of ex-com- batants in the political process is often heavily influenced by the nature of the peace settlement and the trust of the overall population in the process; DDR both influences and is influenced by political processes.", "newParagraph": "order increase effectiveness reintegration programme also essential recognize identify limitation boundary firstly trust excom batants political process often heavily influenced nature peace settlement trust overall population process ddr influence influenced political process secondly presence economic opportunity critical thirdly governance capacity state referring perceived legit imacy institutional capacity govern provide basic service essential successful implementation ddr programme ddr fundamentally social economic political character seen part broader integrated approach recovery including security governance political developmental aspect fore programme shall based upon context analysis see contextual factor integrated comprehensive coordinated across un family national international partner", "ProcessedSent": "firstly trust excom batants political process often heavily influenced nature peace settlement trust overall population process ddr influence influenced political process", "SentID": 5036 }, { "ParagraphID": 1545, "Paragraph": "In order to increase the effectiveness of reintegration programmes, it is also essential to recognize and identify their limitations and boundaries. Firstly, the trust of ex-com- batants in the political process is often heavily influenced by the nature of the peace settlement and the trust of the overall population in the process; DDR both influences and is influenced by political processes. Secondly, the presence of economic opportunities is critical. And thirdly, the governance capacity of the state, referring to its perceived legit- imacy and institutional capacity to govern and provide basic services, is essential to the successful implementation of a DDR programme. DDR is fundamentally social, economic and political in character and should be seen as part of a broader integrated approach to recovery, including security, governance, and political and developmental aspects. There- fore, programmes shall be based upon context analyses (see above on contextual factors) that are integrated, comprehensive and coordinated across the UN family with national and other international partners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Secondly, the presence of economic opportunities is critical.", "newParagraph": "order increase effectiveness reintegration programme also essential recognize identify limitation boundary firstly trust excom batants political process often heavily influenced nature peace settlement trust overall population process ddr influence influenced political process secondly presence economic opportunity critical thirdly governance capacity state referring perceived legit imacy institutional capacity govern provide basic service essential successful implementation ddr programme ddr fundamentally social economic political character seen part broader integrated approach recovery including security governance political developmental aspect fore programme shall based upon context analysis see contextual factor integrated comprehensive coordinated across un family national international partner", "ProcessedSent": "secondly presence economic opportunity critical", "SentID": 5037 }, { "ParagraphID": 1545, "Paragraph": "In order to increase the effectiveness of reintegration programmes, it is also essential to recognize and identify their limitations and boundaries. Firstly, the trust of ex-com- batants in the political process is often heavily influenced by the nature of the peace settlement and the trust of the overall population in the process; DDR both influences and is influenced by political processes. Secondly, the presence of economic opportunities is critical. And thirdly, the governance capacity of the state, referring to its perceived legit- imacy and institutional capacity to govern and provide basic services, is essential to the successful implementation of a DDR programme. DDR is fundamentally social, economic and political in character and should be seen as part of a broader integrated approach to recovery, including security, governance, and political and developmental aspects. There- fore, programmes shall be based upon context analyses (see above on contextual factors) that are integrated, comprehensive and coordinated across the UN family with national and other international partners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "And thirdly, the governance capacity of the state, referring to its perceived legit- imacy and institutional capacity to govern and provide basic services, is essential to the successful implementation of a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "order increase effectiveness reintegration programme also essential recognize identify limitation boundary firstly trust excom batants political process often heavily influenced nature peace settlement trust overall population process ddr influence influenced political process secondly presence economic opportunity critical thirdly governance capacity state referring perceived legit imacy institutional capacity govern provide basic service essential successful implementation ddr programme ddr fundamentally social economic political character seen part broader integrated approach recovery including security governance political developmental aspect fore programme shall based upon context analysis see contextual factor integrated comprehensive coordinated across un family national international partner", "ProcessedSent": "thirdly governance capacity state referring perceived legit imacy institutional capacity govern provide basic service essential successful implementation ddr programme", "SentID": 5038 }, { "ParagraphID": 1545, "Paragraph": "In order to increase the effectiveness of reintegration programmes, it is also essential to recognize and identify their limitations and boundaries. Firstly, the trust of ex-com- batants in the political process is often heavily influenced by the nature of the peace settlement and the trust of the overall population in the process; DDR both influences and is influenced by political processes. Secondly, the presence of economic opportunities is critical. And thirdly, the governance capacity of the state, referring to its perceived legit- imacy and institutional capacity to govern and provide basic services, is essential to the successful implementation of a DDR programme. DDR is fundamentally social, economic and political in character and should be seen as part of a broader integrated approach to recovery, including security, governance, and political and developmental aspects. There- fore, programmes shall be based upon context analyses (see above on contextual factors) that are integrated, comprehensive and coordinated across the UN family with national and other international partners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR is fundamentally social, economic and political in character and should be seen as part of a broader integrated approach to recovery, including security, governance, and political and developmental aspects.", "newParagraph": "order increase effectiveness reintegration programme also essential recognize identify limitation boundary firstly trust excom batants political process often heavily influenced nature peace settlement trust overall population process ddr influence influenced political process secondly presence economic opportunity critical thirdly governance capacity state referring perceived legit imacy institutional capacity govern provide basic service essential successful implementation ddr programme ddr fundamentally social economic political character seen part broader integrated approach recovery including security governance political developmental aspect fore programme shall based upon context analysis see contextual factor integrated comprehensive coordinated across un family national international partner", "ProcessedSent": "ddr fundamentally social economic political character seen part broader integrated approach recovery including security governance political developmental aspect", "SentID": 5039 }, { "ParagraphID": 1545, "Paragraph": "In order to increase the effectiveness of reintegration programmes, it is also essential to recognize and identify their limitations and boundaries. Firstly, the trust of ex-com- batants in the political process is often heavily influenced by the nature of the peace settlement and the trust of the overall population in the process; DDR both influences and is influenced by political processes. Secondly, the presence of economic opportunities is critical. And thirdly, the governance capacity of the state, referring to its perceived legit- imacy and institutional capacity to govern and provide basic services, is essential to the successful implementation of a DDR programme. DDR is fundamentally social, economic and political in character and should be seen as part of a broader integrated approach to recovery, including security, governance, and political and developmental aspects. There- fore, programmes shall be based upon context analyses (see above on contextual factors) that are integrated, comprehensive and coordinated across the UN family with national and other international partners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There- fore, programmes shall be based upon context analyses (see above on contextual factors) that are integrated, comprehensive and coordinated across the UN family with national and other international partners.", "newParagraph": "order increase effectiveness reintegration programme also essential recognize identify limitation boundary firstly trust excom batants political process often heavily influenced nature peace settlement trust overall population process ddr influence influenced political process secondly presence economic opportunity critical thirdly governance capacity state referring perceived legit imacy institutional capacity govern provide basic service essential successful implementation ddr programme ddr fundamentally social economic political character seen part broader integrated approach recovery including security governance political developmental aspect fore programme shall based upon context analysis see contextual factor integrated comprehensive coordinated across un family national international partner", "ProcessedSent": "fore programme shall based upon context analysis see contextual factor integrated comprehensive coordinated across un family national international partner", "SentID": 5040 }, { "ParagraphID": 1546, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that shall guide all aspects of DDR planning and implementation. All UN DDR programmes shall be: people-centred; flexible; accountable and transparent; nationally and locally owned; inte- grated; and well-planned, in addition to being gender-sensitive. More specifically, when designing and implementing reintegration programmes, planners and practitioners shall take the following guidance into consideration:", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that shall guide all aspects of DDR planning and implementation.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle shall guide aspect ddr planning implementation un ddr programme shall peoplecentred flexible accountable transparent nationally locally owned inte grated wellplanned addition gendersensitive specifically designing implementing reintegration programme planner practitioner shall take following guidance consideration", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle shall guide aspect ddr planning implementation", "SentID": 5041 }, { "ParagraphID": 1546, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that shall guide all aspects of DDR planning and implementation. All UN DDR programmes shall be: people-centred; flexible; accountable and transparent; nationally and locally owned; inte- grated; and well-planned, in addition to being gender-sensitive. More specifically, when designing and implementing reintegration programmes, planners and practitioners shall take the following guidance into consideration:", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All UN DDR programmes shall be: people-centred; flexible; accountable and transparent; nationally and locally owned; inte- grated; and well-planned, in addition to being gender-sensitive.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle shall guide aspect ddr planning implementation un ddr programme shall peoplecentred flexible accountable transparent nationally locally owned inte grated wellplanned addition gendersensitive specifically designing implementing reintegration programme planner practitioner shall take following guidance consideration", "ProcessedSent": "un ddr programme shall peoplecentred flexible accountable transparent nationally locally owned inte grated wellplanned addition gendersensitive", "SentID": 5042 }, { "ParagraphID": 1546, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that shall guide all aspects of DDR planning and implementation. All UN DDR programmes shall be: people-centred; flexible; accountable and transparent; nationally and locally owned; inte- grated; and well-planned, in addition to being gender-sensitive. More specifically, when designing and implementing reintegration programmes, planners and practitioners shall take the following guidance into consideration:", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "More specifically, when designing and implementing reintegration programmes, planners and practitioners shall take the following guidance into consideration:", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle shall guide aspect ddr planning implementation un ddr programme shall peoplecentred flexible accountable transparent nationally locally owned inte grated wellplanned addition gendersensitive specifically designing implementing reintegration programme planner practitioner shall take following guidance consideration", "ProcessedSent": "specifically designing implementing reintegration programme planner practitioner shall take following guidance consideration", "SentID": 5043 }, { "ParagraphID": 1547, "Paragraph": "UN-supported reintegration strategies will include diverse people and communities with various needs. Non-discrimination and fair and equitable treatment of participants and beneficiaries are core principles of the UN approach to DDR. A \u2018people-centred\u2019 approach recognizes that differences exist among reintegration participants and beneficiaries \u2013 differences which include, but are not limited to sex, age, class, religion, and physical, intellectual or psycho-social capacities \u2013 all of which require targeted responses. Rein- tegration assistance shall therefore be based on thorough profiling of ex-combatants and assessments of the social, economic, political and cultural contexts into which they are reintegrating in order to support specific needs.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1. People-centred", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN-supported reintegration strategies will include diverse people and communities with various needs.", "newParagraph": "unsupported reintegration strategy include diverse people community various need nondiscrimination fair equitable treatment participant beneficiary core principle un approach ddr peoplecentred approach recognizes difference exist among reintegration participant beneficiary difference include limited sex age class religion physical intellectual psychosocial capacity require targeted response rein tegration assistance shall therefore based thorough profiling excombatants assessment social economic political cultural context reintegrating order support specific need", "ProcessedSent": "unsupported reintegration strategy include diverse people community various need", "SentID": 5044 }, { "ParagraphID": 1547, "Paragraph": "UN-supported reintegration strategies will include diverse people and communities with various needs. Non-discrimination and fair and equitable treatment of participants and beneficiaries are core principles of the UN approach to DDR. A \u2018people-centred\u2019 approach recognizes that differences exist among reintegration participants and beneficiaries \u2013 differences which include, but are not limited to sex, age, class, religion, and physical, intellectual or psycho-social capacities \u2013 all of which require targeted responses. Rein- tegration assistance shall therefore be based on thorough profiling of ex-combatants and assessments of the social, economic, political and cultural contexts into which they are reintegrating in order to support specific needs.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1. People-centred", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Non-discrimination and fair and equitable treatment of participants and beneficiaries are core principles of the UN approach to DDR.", "newParagraph": "unsupported reintegration strategy include diverse people community various need nondiscrimination fair equitable treatment participant beneficiary core principle un approach ddr peoplecentred approach recognizes difference exist among reintegration participant beneficiary difference include limited sex age class religion physical intellectual psychosocial capacity require targeted response rein tegration assistance shall therefore based thorough profiling excombatants assessment social economic political cultural context reintegrating order support specific need", "ProcessedSent": "nondiscrimination fair equitable treatment participant beneficiary core principle un approach ddr", "SentID": 5045 }, { "ParagraphID": 1547, "Paragraph": "UN-supported reintegration strategies will include diverse people and communities with various needs. Non-discrimination and fair and equitable treatment of participants and beneficiaries are core principles of the UN approach to DDR. A \u2018people-centred\u2019 approach recognizes that differences exist among reintegration participants and beneficiaries \u2013 differences which include, but are not limited to sex, age, class, religion, and physical, intellectual or psycho-social capacities \u2013 all of which require targeted responses. Rein- tegration assistance shall therefore be based on thorough profiling of ex-combatants and assessments of the social, economic, political and cultural contexts into which they are reintegrating in order to support specific needs.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1. People-centred", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A \u2018people-centred\u2019 approach recognizes that differences exist among reintegration participants and beneficiaries \u2013 differences which include, but are not limited to sex, age, class, religion, and physical, intellectual or psycho-social capacities \u2013 all of which require targeted responses.", "newParagraph": "unsupported reintegration strategy include diverse people community various need nondiscrimination fair equitable treatment participant beneficiary core principle un approach ddr peoplecentred approach recognizes difference exist among reintegration participant beneficiary difference include limited sex age class religion physical intellectual psychosocial capacity require targeted response rein tegration assistance shall therefore based thorough profiling excombatants assessment social economic political cultural context reintegrating order support specific need", "ProcessedSent": " peoplecentred approach recognizes difference exist among reintegration participant beneficiary difference include limited sex age class religion physical intellectual psychosocial capacity require targeted response", "SentID": 5046 }, { "ParagraphID": 1547, "Paragraph": "UN-supported reintegration strategies will include diverse people and communities with various needs. Non-discrimination and fair and equitable treatment of participants and beneficiaries are core principles of the UN approach to DDR. A \u2018people-centred\u2019 approach recognizes that differences exist among reintegration participants and beneficiaries \u2013 differences which include, but are not limited to sex, age, class, religion, and physical, intellectual or psycho-social capacities \u2013 all of which require targeted responses. Rein- tegration assistance shall therefore be based on thorough profiling of ex-combatants and assessments of the social, economic, political and cultural contexts into which they are reintegrating in order to support specific needs.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1. People-centred", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Rein- tegration assistance shall therefore be based on thorough profiling of ex-combatants and assessments of the social, economic, political and cultural contexts into which they are reintegrating in order to support specific needs.", "newParagraph": "unsupported reintegration strategy include diverse people community various need nondiscrimination fair equitable treatment participant beneficiary core principle un approach ddr peoplecentred approach recognizes difference exist among reintegration participant beneficiary difference include limited sex age class religion physical intellectual psychosocial capacity require targeted response rein tegration assistance shall therefore based thorough profiling excombatants assessment social economic political cultural context reintegrating order support specific need", "ProcessedSent": "rein tegration assistance shall therefore based thorough profiling excombatants assessment social economic political cultural context reintegrating order support specific need", "SentID": 5047 }, { "ParagraphID": 1548, "Paragraph": "To respond to contextual changes and remain relevant, reintegration programmes should be designed in such a way that allows for maximum adaptability. While the reintegration programme design will be based on initial assessments, it is important to remember that many contextual factors will change significantly during the course of the programme, such as the wishes and ambitions of ex-combatants, the labour market, the capacity of service providers, the capacity of the different government bodies, in addition to the agen- das of political parties and leaders in power. Furthermore, new or broader recovery plans may be designed during the timeframe of the DDR programme, for which reintegration programmes should be linked.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2. Flexible", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To respond to contextual changes and remain relevant, reintegration programmes should be designed in such a way that allows for maximum adaptability.", "newParagraph": "respond contextual change remain relevant reintegration programme designed way allows maximum adaptability reintegration programme design based initial assessment important remember many contextual factor change significantly course programme wish ambition excombatants labour market capacity service provider capacity different government body addition agen da political party leader power furthermore new broader recovery plan may designed timeframe ddr programme reintegration programme linked", "ProcessedSent": "respond contextual change remain relevant reintegration programme designed way allows maximum adaptability", "SentID": 5048 }, { "ParagraphID": 1548, "Paragraph": "To respond to contextual changes and remain relevant, reintegration programmes should be designed in such a way that allows for maximum adaptability. While the reintegration programme design will be based on initial assessments, it is important to remember that many contextual factors will change significantly during the course of the programme, such as the wishes and ambitions of ex-combatants, the labour market, the capacity of service providers, the capacity of the different government bodies, in addition to the agen- das of political parties and leaders in power. Furthermore, new or broader recovery plans may be designed during the timeframe of the DDR programme, for which reintegration programmes should be linked.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2. Flexible", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While the reintegration programme design will be based on initial assessments, it is important to remember that many contextual factors will change significantly during the course of the programme, such as the wishes and ambitions of ex-combatants, the labour market, the capacity of service providers, the capacity of the different government bodies, in addition to the agen- das of political parties and leaders in power.", "newParagraph": "respond contextual change remain relevant reintegration programme designed way allows maximum adaptability reintegration programme design based initial assessment important remember many contextual factor change significantly course programme wish ambition excombatants labour market capacity service provider capacity different government body addition agen da political party leader power furthermore new broader recovery plan may designed timeframe ddr programme reintegration programme linked", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration programme design based initial assessment important remember many contextual factor change significantly course programme wish ambition excombatants labour market capacity service provider capacity different government body addition agen da political party leader power", "SentID": 5049 }, { "ParagraphID": 1548, "Paragraph": "To respond to contextual changes and remain relevant, reintegration programmes should be designed in such a way that allows for maximum adaptability. While the reintegration programme design will be based on initial assessments, it is important to remember that many contextual factors will change significantly during the course of the programme, such as the wishes and ambitions of ex-combatants, the labour market, the capacity of service providers, the capacity of the different government bodies, in addition to the agen- das of political parties and leaders in power. Furthermore, new or broader recovery plans may be designed during the timeframe of the DDR programme, for which reintegration programmes should be linked.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2. Flexible", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, new or broader recovery plans may be designed during the timeframe of the DDR programme, for which reintegration programmes should be linked.", "newParagraph": "respond contextual change remain relevant reintegration programme designed way allows maximum adaptability reintegration programme design based initial assessment important remember many contextual factor change significantly course programme wish ambition excombatants labour market capacity service provider capacity different government body addition agen da political party leader power furthermore new broader recovery plan may designed timeframe ddr programme reintegration programme linked", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore new broader recovery plan may designed timeframe ddr programme reintegration programme linked", "SentID": 5050 }, { "ParagraphID": 1549, "Paragraph": "Additionally, flexibility is required on the issue of targeting principles. While in the beginning of the programme exclusive targeted approaches might be appropriate, flexibil- ity to enlarge the target group within the scope of the programme should be considered and may also be part of the programme exit strategy. This means that the total number of combatants might be known at the beginning of a programme, but not necessarily the total number of beneficiaries or people assisted. Furthermore, flexibility of the types of reintegration assistance offered should be applied within the national programme. Fixed packages of individual assistance shall therefore be avoided.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2. Flexible", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additionally, flexibility is required on the issue of targeting principles.", "newParagraph": "additionally flexibility required issue targeting principle beginning programme exclusive targeted approach might appropriate flexibil ity enlarge target group within scope programme considered may also part programme exit strategy mean total number combatant might known beginning programme necessarily total number beneficiary people assisted furthermore flexibility type reintegration assistance offered applied within national programme fixed package individual assistance shall therefore avoided", "ProcessedSent": "additionally flexibility required issue targeting principle", "SentID": 5051 }, { "ParagraphID": 1549, "Paragraph": "Additionally, flexibility is required on the issue of targeting principles. While in the beginning of the programme exclusive targeted approaches might be appropriate, flexibil- ity to enlarge the target group within the scope of the programme should be considered and may also be part of the programme exit strategy. This means that the total number of combatants might be known at the beginning of a programme, but not necessarily the total number of beneficiaries or people assisted. Furthermore, flexibility of the types of reintegration assistance offered should be applied within the national programme. Fixed packages of individual assistance shall therefore be avoided.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2. Flexible", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While in the beginning of the programme exclusive targeted approaches might be appropriate, flexibil- ity to enlarge the target group within the scope of the programme should be considered and may also be part of the programme exit strategy.", "newParagraph": "additionally flexibility required issue targeting principle beginning programme exclusive targeted approach might appropriate flexibil ity enlarge target group within scope programme considered may also part programme exit strategy mean total number combatant might known beginning programme necessarily total number beneficiary people assisted furthermore flexibility type reintegration assistance offered applied within national programme fixed package individual assistance shall therefore avoided", "ProcessedSent": "beginning programme exclusive targeted approach might appropriate flexibil ity enlarge target group within scope programme considered may also part programme exit strategy", "SentID": 5052 }, { "ParagraphID": 1549, "Paragraph": "Additionally, flexibility is required on the issue of targeting principles. While in the beginning of the programme exclusive targeted approaches might be appropriate, flexibil- ity to enlarge the target group within the scope of the programme should be considered and may also be part of the programme exit strategy. This means that the total number of combatants might be known at the beginning of a programme, but not necessarily the total number of beneficiaries or people assisted. Furthermore, flexibility of the types of reintegration assistance offered should be applied within the national programme. Fixed packages of individual assistance shall therefore be avoided.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2. Flexible", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This means that the total number of combatants might be known at the beginning of a programme, but not necessarily the total number of beneficiaries or people assisted.", "newParagraph": "additionally flexibility required issue targeting principle beginning programme exclusive targeted approach might appropriate flexibil ity enlarge target group within scope programme considered may also part programme exit strategy mean total number combatant might known beginning programme necessarily total number beneficiary people assisted furthermore flexibility type reintegration assistance offered applied within national programme fixed package individual assistance shall therefore avoided", "ProcessedSent": "mean total number combatant might known beginning programme necessarily total number beneficiary people assisted", "SentID": 5053 }, { "ParagraphID": 1549, "Paragraph": "Additionally, flexibility is required on the issue of targeting principles. While in the beginning of the programme exclusive targeted approaches might be appropriate, flexibil- ity to enlarge the target group within the scope of the programme should be considered and may also be part of the programme exit strategy. This means that the total number of combatants might be known at the beginning of a programme, but not necessarily the total number of beneficiaries or people assisted. Furthermore, flexibility of the types of reintegration assistance offered should be applied within the national programme. Fixed packages of individual assistance shall therefore be avoided.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2. Flexible", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, flexibility of the types of reintegration assistance offered should be applied within the national programme.", "newParagraph": "additionally flexibility required issue targeting principle beginning programme exclusive targeted approach might appropriate flexibil ity enlarge target group within scope programme considered may also part programme exit strategy mean total number combatant might known beginning programme necessarily total number beneficiary people assisted furthermore flexibility type reintegration assistance offered applied within national programme fixed package individual assistance shall therefore avoided", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore flexibility type reintegration assistance offered applied within national programme", "SentID": 5054 }, { "ParagraphID": 1549, "Paragraph": "Additionally, flexibility is required on the issue of targeting principles. While in the beginning of the programme exclusive targeted approaches might be appropriate, flexibil- ity to enlarge the target group within the scope of the programme should be considered and may also be part of the programme exit strategy. This means that the total number of combatants might be known at the beginning of a programme, but not necessarily the total number of beneficiaries or people assisted. Furthermore, flexibility of the types of reintegration assistance offered should be applied within the national programme. Fixed packages of individual assistance shall therefore be avoided.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2. Flexible", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Fixed packages of individual assistance shall therefore be avoided.", "newParagraph": "additionally flexibility required issue targeting principle beginning programme exclusive targeted approach might appropriate flexibil ity enlarge target group within scope programme considered may also part programme exit strategy mean total number combatant might known beginning programme necessarily total number beneficiary people assisted furthermore flexibility type reintegration assistance offered applied within national programme fixed package individual assistance shall therefore avoided", "ProcessedSent": "fixed package individual assistance shall therefore avoided", "SentID": 5055 }, { "ParagraphID": 1550, "Paragraph": "Reintegration assistance shall be based on the principles of accountability and transpar- ency. Public information and communication strategies shall therefore be drawn up and implemented as early as possible. Public information, awareness-raising and community consultation and sensitization ensure that affected participant and beneficiary groups have a chance to influence and to receive accurate information on DDR programme proce- dures and reintegration assistance.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3. Accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration assistance shall be based on the principles of accountability and transpar- ency.", "newParagraph": "reintegration assistance shall based principle accountability transpar ency public information communication strategy shall therefore drawn implemented early possible public information awarenessraising community consultation sensitization ensure affected participant beneficiary group chance influence receive accurate information ddr programme proce dures reintegration assistance", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration assistance shall based principle accountability transpar ency", "SentID": 5056 }, { "ParagraphID": 1550, "Paragraph": "Reintegration assistance shall be based on the principles of accountability and transpar- ency. Public information and communication strategies shall therefore be drawn up and implemented as early as possible. Public information, awareness-raising and community consultation and sensitization ensure that affected participant and beneficiary groups have a chance to influence and to receive accurate information on DDR programme proce- dures and reintegration assistance.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3. Accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Public information and communication strategies shall therefore be drawn up and implemented as early as possible.", "newParagraph": "reintegration assistance shall based principle accountability transpar ency public information communication strategy shall therefore drawn implemented early possible public information awarenessraising community consultation sensitization ensure affected participant beneficiary group chance influence receive accurate information ddr programme proce dures reintegration assistance", "ProcessedSent": "public information communication strategy shall therefore drawn implemented early possible", "SentID": 5057 }, { "ParagraphID": 1550, "Paragraph": "Reintegration assistance shall be based on the principles of accountability and transpar- ency. Public information and communication strategies shall therefore be drawn up and implemented as early as possible. Public information, awareness-raising and community consultation and sensitization ensure that affected participant and beneficiary groups have a chance to influence and to receive accurate information on DDR programme proce- dures and reintegration assistance.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3. Accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Public information, awareness-raising and community consultation and sensitization ensure that affected participant and beneficiary groups have a chance to influence and to receive accurate information on DDR programme proce- dures and reintegration assistance.", "newParagraph": "reintegration assistance shall based principle accountability transpar ency public information communication strategy shall therefore drawn implemented early possible public information awarenessraising community consultation sensitization ensure affected participant beneficiary group chance influence receive accurate information ddr programme proce dures reintegration assistance", "ProcessedSent": "public information awarenessraising community consultation sensitization ensure affected participant beneficiary group chance influence receive accurate information ddr programme proce dures reintegration assistance", "SentID": 5058 }, { "ParagraphID": 1551, "Paragraph": "Once expected results are clearly defined by all stakeholders, key indicators for mon- itoring and measuring programme impact shall be agreed upon, based on careful context assessments and analysis. Defining a set of indicators in a participatory manner helps to clarify expectations and leads to a broad agreement on realistic targets. Individuals or organizations responsible for monitoring should also be agreed upon, as well as how often monitoring reports will be drawn up. The data for indicators should be updated at least quarterly and communicated to stakeholders.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3. Accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Once expected results are clearly defined by all stakeholders, key indicators for mon- itoring and measuring programme impact shall be agreed upon, based on careful context assessments and analysis.", "newParagraph": "expected result clearly defined stakeholder key indicator mon itoring measuring programme impact shall agreed upon based careful context assessment analysis defining set indicator participatory manner help clarify expectation lead broad agreement realistic target individual organization responsible monitoring also agreed upon well often monitoring report drawn data indicator updated least quarterly communicated stakeholder", "ProcessedSent": "expected result clearly defined stakeholder key indicator mon itoring measuring programme impact shall agreed upon based careful context assessment analysis", "SentID": 5059 }, { "ParagraphID": 1551, "Paragraph": "Once expected results are clearly defined by all stakeholders, key indicators for mon- itoring and measuring programme impact shall be agreed upon, based on careful context assessments and analysis. Defining a set of indicators in a participatory manner helps to clarify expectations and leads to a broad agreement on realistic targets. Individuals or organizations responsible for monitoring should also be agreed upon, as well as how often monitoring reports will be drawn up. The data for indicators should be updated at least quarterly and communicated to stakeholders.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3. Accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Defining a set of indicators in a participatory manner helps to clarify expectations and leads to a broad agreement on realistic targets.", "newParagraph": "expected result clearly defined stakeholder key indicator mon itoring measuring programme impact shall agreed upon based careful context assessment analysis defining set indicator participatory manner help clarify expectation lead broad agreement realistic target individual organization responsible monitoring also agreed upon well often monitoring report drawn data indicator updated least quarterly communicated stakeholder", "ProcessedSent": "defining set indicator participatory manner help clarify expectation lead broad agreement realistic target", "SentID": 5060 }, { "ParagraphID": 1551, "Paragraph": "Once expected results are clearly defined by all stakeholders, key indicators for mon- itoring and measuring programme impact shall be agreed upon, based on careful context assessments and analysis. Defining a set of indicators in a participatory manner helps to clarify expectations and leads to a broad agreement on realistic targets. Individuals or organizations responsible for monitoring should also be agreed upon, as well as how often monitoring reports will be drawn up. The data for indicators should be updated at least quarterly and communicated to stakeholders.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3. Accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Individuals or organizations responsible for monitoring should also be agreed upon, as well as how often monitoring reports will be drawn up.", "newParagraph": "expected result clearly defined stakeholder key indicator mon itoring measuring programme impact shall agreed upon based careful context assessment analysis defining set indicator participatory manner help clarify expectation lead broad agreement realistic target individual organization responsible monitoring also agreed upon well often monitoring report drawn data indicator updated least quarterly communicated stakeholder", "ProcessedSent": "individual organization responsible monitoring also agreed upon well often monitoring report drawn", "SentID": 5061 }, { "ParagraphID": 1551, "Paragraph": "Once expected results are clearly defined by all stakeholders, key indicators for mon- itoring and measuring programme impact shall be agreed upon, based on careful context assessments and analysis. Defining a set of indicators in a participatory manner helps to clarify expectations and leads to a broad agreement on realistic targets. Individuals or organizations responsible for monitoring should also be agreed upon, as well as how often monitoring reports will be drawn up. The data for indicators should be updated at least quarterly and communicated to stakeholders.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3. Accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The data for indicators should be updated at least quarterly and communicated to stakeholders.", "newParagraph": "expected result clearly defined stakeholder key indicator mon itoring measuring programme impact shall agreed upon based careful context assessment analysis defining set indicator participatory manner help clarify expectation lead broad agreement realistic target individual organization responsible monitoring also agreed upon well often monitoring report drawn data indicator updated least quarterly communicated stakeholder", "ProcessedSent": "data indicator updated least quarterly communicated stakeholder", "SentID": 5062 }, { "ParagraphID": 1552, "Paragraph": "The success of reintegration programmes depends on the combined efforts of individu- als, families and communities and therefore reintegration programmes shall be designed through an inclusive, participatory process that involves ex-combatants and communities, local and national authorities, and non-governmental actors in planning and deci- sion-making from the earliest stages. Buy-in to the reintegration process by key armed actors and military leaders shall be one of the first priorities of the DDR programme, and should be achieved in collaboration with national government and other key stakeholders in accordance with UN mandates. All parties to the conflict shall commit themselves to accepting an agreed framework, together with a timetable for carrying out activities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4. Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The success of reintegration programmes depends on the combined efforts of individu- als, families and communities and therefore reintegration programmes shall be designed through an inclusive, participatory process that involves ex-combatants and communities, local and national authorities, and non-governmental actors in planning and deci- sion-making from the earliest stages.", "newParagraph": "success reintegration programme depends combined effort individu al family community therefore reintegration programme shall designed inclusive participatory process involves excombatants community local national authority nongovernmental actor planning deci sionmaking earliest stage buyin reintegration process key armed actor military leader shall one first priority ddr programme achieved collaboration national government key stakeholder accordance un mandate party conflict shall commit accepting agreed framework together timetable carrying activity", "ProcessedSent": "success reintegration programme depends combined effort individu al family community therefore reintegration programme shall designed inclusive participatory process involves excombatants community local national authority nongovernmental actor planning deci sionmaking earliest stage", "SentID": 5063 }, { "ParagraphID": 1552, "Paragraph": "The success of reintegration programmes depends on the combined efforts of individu- als, families and communities and therefore reintegration programmes shall be designed through an inclusive, participatory process that involves ex-combatants and communities, local and national authorities, and non-governmental actors in planning and deci- sion-making from the earliest stages. Buy-in to the reintegration process by key armed actors and military leaders shall be one of the first priorities of the DDR programme, and should be achieved in collaboration with national government and other key stakeholders in accordance with UN mandates. All parties to the conflict shall commit themselves to accepting an agreed framework, together with a timetable for carrying out activities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4. Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Buy-in to the reintegration process by key armed actors and military leaders shall be one of the first priorities of the DDR programme, and should be achieved in collaboration with national government and other key stakeholders in accordance with UN mandates.", "newParagraph": "success reintegration programme depends combined effort individu al family community therefore reintegration programme shall designed inclusive participatory process involves excombatants community local national authority nongovernmental actor planning deci sionmaking earliest stage buyin reintegration process key armed actor military leader shall one first priority ddr programme achieved collaboration national government key stakeholder accordance un mandate party conflict shall commit accepting agreed framework together timetable carrying activity", "ProcessedSent": "buyin reintegration process key armed actor military leader shall one first priority ddr programme achieved collaboration national government key stakeholder accordance un mandate", "SentID": 5064 }, { "ParagraphID": 1552, "Paragraph": "The success of reintegration programmes depends on the combined efforts of individu- als, families and communities and therefore reintegration programmes shall be designed through an inclusive, participatory process that involves ex-combatants and communities, local and national authorities, and non-governmental actors in planning and deci- sion-making from the earliest stages. Buy-in to the reintegration process by key armed actors and military leaders shall be one of the first priorities of the DDR programme, and should be achieved in collaboration with national government and other key stakeholders in accordance with UN mandates. All parties to the conflict shall commit themselves to accepting an agreed framework, together with a timetable for carrying out activities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4. Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All parties to the conflict shall commit themselves to accepting an agreed framework, together with a timetable for carrying out activities.", "newParagraph": "success reintegration programme depends combined effort individu al family community therefore reintegration programme shall designed inclusive participatory process involves excombatants community local national authority nongovernmental actor planning deci sionmaking earliest stage buyin reintegration process key armed actor military leader shall one first priority ddr programme achieved collaboration national government key stakeholder accordance un mandate party conflict shall commit accepting agreed framework together timetable carrying activity", "ProcessedSent": "party conflict shall commit accepting agreed framework together timetable carrying activity", "SentID": 5065 }, { "ParagraphID": 1553, "Paragraph": "The primary responsibility for the successful outcome of DDR programmes rests with national authorities and local stakeholders. Reintegration programmes shall there- fore seek to develop the capacities of receiving communities, as well as local and national authorities. In contexts where national capacity is weak, it is important to ensure that international actors do not act as substitutes for national authorities in programme man- agement and implementation, but rather put forth all efforts to strengthen the national capacities needed to implement the long-term reintegration process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4. Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The primary responsibility for the successful outcome of DDR programmes rests with national authorities and local stakeholders.", "newParagraph": "primary responsibility successful outcome ddr programme rest national authority local stakeholder reintegration programme shall fore seek develop capacity receiving community well local national authority context national capacity weak important ensure international actor act substitute national authority programme man agement implementation rather put forth effort strengthen national capacity needed implement longterm reintegration process", "ProcessedSent": "primary responsibility successful outcome ddr programme rest national authority local stakeholder", "SentID": 5066 }, { "ParagraphID": 1553, "Paragraph": "The primary responsibility for the successful outcome of DDR programmes rests with national authorities and local stakeholders. Reintegration programmes shall there- fore seek to develop the capacities of receiving communities, as well as local and national authorities. In contexts where national capacity is weak, it is important to ensure that international actors do not act as substitutes for national authorities in programme man- agement and implementation, but rather put forth all efforts to strengthen the national capacities needed to implement the long-term reintegration process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4. Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration programmes shall there- fore seek to develop the capacities of receiving communities, as well as local and national authorities.", "newParagraph": "primary responsibility successful outcome ddr programme rest national authority local stakeholder reintegration programme shall fore seek develop capacity receiving community well local national authority context national capacity weak important ensure international actor act substitute national authority programme man agement implementation rather put forth effort strengthen national capacity needed implement longterm reintegration process", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration programme shall fore seek develop capacity receiving community well local national authority", "SentID": 5067 }, { "ParagraphID": 1553, "Paragraph": "The primary responsibility for the successful outcome of DDR programmes rests with national authorities and local stakeholders. Reintegration programmes shall there- fore seek to develop the capacities of receiving communities, as well as local and national authorities. In contexts where national capacity is weak, it is important to ensure that international actors do not act as substitutes for national authorities in programme man- agement and implementation, but rather put forth all efforts to strengthen the national capacities needed to implement the long-term reintegration process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4. Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In contexts where national capacity is weak, it is important to ensure that international actors do not act as substitutes for national authorities in programme man- agement and implementation, but rather put forth all efforts to strengthen the national capacities needed to implement the long-term reintegration process.", "newParagraph": "primary responsibility successful outcome ddr programme rest national authority local stakeholder reintegration programme shall fore seek develop capacity receiving community well local national authority context national capacity weak important ensure international actor act substitute national authority programme man agement implementation rather put forth effort strengthen national capacity needed implement longterm reintegration process", "ProcessedSent": "context national capacity weak important ensure international actor act substitute national authority programme man agement implementation rather put forth effort strengthen national capacity needed implement longterm reintegration process", "SentID": 5068 }, { "ParagraphID": 1554, "Paragraph": "DDR processes both influence and are affected by wider recovery, peacebuilding and state transformational processes. It is therefore essential that reintegration programmes work collaboratively with other programmes and stakeholders to achieve policy coherence, sec- toral programme integration, inter-agency cooperation and coordination from the start.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5. Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes both influence and are affected by wider recovery, peacebuilding and state transformational processes.", "newParagraph": "ddr process influence affected wider recovery peacebuilding state transformational process therefore essential reintegration programme work collaboratively programme stakeholder achieve policy coherence sec toral programme integration interagency cooperation coordination start", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process influence affected wider recovery peacebuilding state transformational process", "SentID": 5069 }, { "ParagraphID": 1554, "Paragraph": "DDR processes both influence and are affected by wider recovery, peacebuilding and state transformational processes. It is therefore essential that reintegration programmes work collaboratively with other programmes and stakeholders to achieve policy coherence, sec- toral programme integration, inter-agency cooperation and coordination from the start.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5. Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is therefore essential that reintegration programmes work collaboratively with other programmes and stakeholders to achieve policy coherence, sec- toral programme integration, inter-agency cooperation and coordination from the start.", "newParagraph": "ddr process influence affected wider recovery peacebuilding state transformational process therefore essential reintegration programme work collaboratively programme stakeholder achieve policy coherence sec toral programme integration interagency cooperation coordination start", "ProcessedSent": "therefore essential reintegration programme work collaboratively programme stakeholder achieve policy coherence sec toral programme integration interagency cooperation coordination start", "SentID": 5070 }, { "ParagraphID": 1555, "Paragraph": "UN integrated units should be used wherever possible to support the implementation of DDR programmes. In addition, the use of technical working groups, donor forums, and rapid response\/surge modalities should be used to further integrate efforts in the area of DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5. Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN integrated units should be used wherever possible to support the implementation of DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "un integrated unit used wherever possible support implementation ddr programme addition use technical working group donor forum rapid responsesurge modality used integrate effort area ddr", "ProcessedSent": "un integrated unit used wherever possible support implementation ddr programme", "SentID": 5071 }, { "ParagraphID": 1555, "Paragraph": "UN integrated units should be used wherever possible to support the implementation of DDR programmes. In addition, the use of technical working groups, donor forums, and rapid response\/surge modalities should be used to further integrate efforts in the area of DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5. Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, the use of technical working groups, donor forums, and rapid response\/surge modalities should be used to further integrate efforts in the area of DDR.", "newParagraph": "un integrated unit used wherever possible support implementation ddr programme addition use technical working group donor forum rapid responsesurge modality used integrate effort area ddr", "ProcessedSent": "addition use technical working group donor forum rapid responsesurge modality used integrate effort area ddr", "SentID": 5072 }, { "ParagraphID": 1556, "Paragraph": "It is also particularly relevant that line ministries receive appropriate support from DDR programmes to ensure that reintegration will be sustainable and in accordance with other national policies and plans.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5. Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is also particularly relevant that line ministries receive appropriate support from DDR programmes to ensure that reintegration will be sustainable and in accordance with other national policies and plans.", "newParagraph": "also particularly relevant line ministry receive appropriate support ddr programme ensure reintegration sustainable accordance national policy plan", "ProcessedSent": "also particularly relevant line ministry receive appropriate support ddr programme ensure reintegration sustainable accordance national policy plan", "SentID": 5073 }, { "ParagraphID": 1557, "Paragraph": "A well-planned reintegration programme shall assess and respond to the specific needs of its male and female participants (i.e. gender-sensitive planning), who might be children, youth, adults, elders and\/or persons with disabilities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6. Well-planned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A well-planned reintegration programme shall assess and respond to the specific needs of its male and female participants (i.e.", "newParagraph": "wellplanned reintegration programme shall ass respond specific need male female participant ie gendersensitive planning might child youth adult elder andor person disability", "ProcessedSent": "wellplanned reintegration programme shall ass respond specific need male female participant ie", "SentID": 5074 }, { "ParagraphID": 1557, "Paragraph": "A well-planned reintegration programme shall assess and respond to the specific needs of its male and female participants (i.e. gender-sensitive planning), who might be children, youth, adults, elders and\/or persons with disabilities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6. Well-planned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "gender-sensitive planning), who might be children, youth, adults, elders and\/or persons with disabilities.", "newParagraph": "wellplanned reintegration programme shall ass respond specific need male female participant ie gendersensitive planning might child youth adult elder andor person disability", "ProcessedSent": "gendersensitive planning might child youth adult elder andor person disability", "SentID": 5075 }, { "ParagraphID": 1558, "Paragraph": "Effective and sustainable reintegration depends on early planning that is based on: a comprehensive understanding of the local context, a clear and unambiguous agreement among all stakeholders about objectives and results of the programme, the establishment of realistic timeframes, clear budgeting requirements and human resource needs, and a clearly defined programme exit strategy. Planning shall be based on existing assessments which include conflict and security analyses, gender analyses, early recovery and\/or post-conflict needs assessments, in addition to reintegration-specific assessments. Reinte- gration practitioners shall furthermore ensure a results-based monitoring and evaluation (M&E) framework is developed during the planning phase and that sufficient resources and expertise are allocated for this task at the outset.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6. Well-planned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Effective and sustainable reintegration depends on early planning that is based on: a comprehensive understanding of the local context, a clear and unambiguous agreement among all stakeholders about objectives and results of the programme, the establishment of realistic timeframes, clear budgeting requirements and human resource needs, and a clearly defined programme exit strategy.", "newParagraph": "effective sustainable reintegration depends early planning based comprehensive understanding local context clear unambiguous agreement among stakeholder objective result programme establishment realistic timeframes clear budgeting requirement human resource need clearly defined programme exit strategy planning shall based existing assessment include conflict security analysis gender analysis early recovery andor postconflict need assessment addition reintegrationspecific assessment reinte gration practitioner shall furthermore ensure resultsbased monitoring evaluation framework developed planning phase sufficient resource expertise allocated task outset", "ProcessedSent": "effective sustainable reintegration depends early planning based comprehensive understanding local context clear unambiguous agreement among stakeholder objective result programme establishment realistic timeframes clear budgeting requirement human resource need clearly defined programme exit strategy", "SentID": 5076 }, { "ParagraphID": 1558, "Paragraph": "Effective and sustainable reintegration depends on early planning that is based on: a comprehensive understanding of the local context, a clear and unambiguous agreement among all stakeholders about objectives and results of the programme, the establishment of realistic timeframes, clear budgeting requirements and human resource needs, and a clearly defined programme exit strategy. Planning shall be based on existing assessments which include conflict and security analyses, gender analyses, early recovery and\/or post-conflict needs assessments, in addition to reintegration-specific assessments. Reinte- gration practitioners shall furthermore ensure a results-based monitoring and evaluation (M&E) framework is developed during the planning phase and that sufficient resources and expertise are allocated for this task at the outset.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6. Well-planned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Planning shall be based on existing assessments which include conflict and security analyses, gender analyses, early recovery and\/or post-conflict needs assessments, in addition to reintegration-specific assessments.", "newParagraph": "effective sustainable reintegration depends early planning based comprehensive understanding local context clear unambiguous agreement among stakeholder objective result programme establishment realistic timeframes clear budgeting requirement human resource need clearly defined programme exit strategy planning shall based existing assessment include conflict security analysis gender analysis early recovery andor postconflict need assessment addition reintegrationspecific assessment reinte gration practitioner shall furthermore ensure resultsbased monitoring evaluation framework developed planning phase sufficient resource expertise allocated task outset", "ProcessedSent": "planning shall based existing assessment include conflict security analysis gender analysis early recovery andor postconflict need assessment addition reintegrationspecific assessment", "SentID": 5077 }, { "ParagraphID": 1558, "Paragraph": "Effective and sustainable reintegration depends on early planning that is based on: a comprehensive understanding of the local context, a clear and unambiguous agreement among all stakeholders about objectives and results of the programme, the establishment of realistic timeframes, clear budgeting requirements and human resource needs, and a clearly defined programme exit strategy. Planning shall be based on existing assessments which include conflict and security analyses, gender analyses, early recovery and\/or post-conflict needs assessments, in addition to reintegration-specific assessments. Reinte- gration practitioners shall furthermore ensure a results-based monitoring and evaluation (M&E) framework is developed during the planning phase and that sufficient resources and expertise are allocated for this task at the outset.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6. Well-planned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reinte- gration practitioners shall furthermore ensure a results-based monitoring and evaluation (M&E) framework is developed during the planning phase and that sufficient resources and expertise are allocated for this task at the outset.", "newParagraph": "effective sustainable reintegration depends early planning based comprehensive understanding local context clear unambiguous agreement among stakeholder objective result programme establishment realistic timeframes clear budgeting requirement human resource need clearly defined programme exit strategy planning shall based existing assessment include conflict security analysis gender analysis early recovery andor postconflict need assessment addition reintegrationspecific assessment reinte gration practitioner shall furthermore ensure resultsbased monitoring evaluation framework developed planning phase sufficient resource expertise allocated task outset", "ProcessedSent": "reinte gration practitioner shall furthermore ensure resultsbased monitoring evaluation framework developed planning phase sufficient resource expertise allocated task outset", "SentID": 5078 }, { "ParagraphID": 1559, "Paragraph": "Those planning the disarmament and demobilization phases shall work in tandem with the reintegration phase planners and experts to ensure a smooth transition, and more specifically that the programme has sufficient resources and capacity to absorb the demo- bilized groups, where applicable. It is important that promises on reintegration assistance are not made during the disarmament and demobilization phases that cannot be deliv- ered upon later.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6. Well-planned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Those planning the disarmament and demobilization phases shall work in tandem with the reintegration phase planners and experts to ensure a smooth transition, and more specifically that the programme has sufficient resources and capacity to absorb the demo- bilized groups, where applicable.", "newParagraph": "planning disarmament demobilization phase shall work tandem reintegration phase planner expert ensure smooth transition specifically programme sufficient resource capacity absorb demo bilized group applicable important promise reintegration assistance made disarmament demobilization phase cannot deliv ered upon later", "ProcessedSent": "planning disarmament demobilization phase shall work tandem reintegration phase planner expert ensure smooth transition specifically programme sufficient resource capacity absorb demo bilized group applicable", "SentID": 5079 }, { "ParagraphID": 1559, "Paragraph": "Those planning the disarmament and demobilization phases shall work in tandem with the reintegration phase planners and experts to ensure a smooth transition, and more specifically that the programme has sufficient resources and capacity to absorb the demo- bilized groups, where applicable. It is important that promises on reintegration assistance are not made during the disarmament and demobilization phases that cannot be deliv- ered upon later.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6. Well-planned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important that promises on reintegration assistance are not made during the disarmament and demobilization phases that cannot be deliv- ered upon later.", "newParagraph": "planning disarmament demobilization phase shall work tandem reintegration phase planner expert ensure smooth transition specifically programme sufficient resource capacity absorb demo bilized group applicable important promise reintegration assistance made disarmament demobilization phase cannot deliv ered upon later", "ProcessedSent": "important promise reintegration assistance made disarmament demobilization phase cannot deliv ered upon later", "SentID": 5080 }, { "ParagraphID": 1560, "Paragraph": "Finally, planning should recognize that DDR programming does not take place in a vacuum. Planners should therefore carefully consider, and where possible link with, other early recovery and peacebuilding initiatives and processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6. Well-planned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, planning should recognize that DDR programming does not take place in a vacuum.", "newParagraph": "finally planning recognize ddr programming take place vacuum planner therefore carefully consider possible link early recovery peacebuilding initiative process", "ProcessedSent": "finally planning recognize ddr programming take place vacuum", "SentID": 5081 }, { "ParagraphID": 1560, "Paragraph": "Finally, planning should recognize that DDR programming does not take place in a vacuum. Planners should therefore carefully consider, and where possible link with, other early recovery and peacebuilding initiatives and processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6. Well-planned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Planners should therefore carefully consider, and where possible link with, other early recovery and peacebuilding initiatives and processes.", "newParagraph": "finally planning recognize ddr programming take place vacuum planner therefore carefully consider possible link early recovery peacebuilding initiative process", "ProcessedSent": "planner therefore carefully consider possible link early recovery peacebuilding initiative process", "SentID": 5082 }, { "ParagraphID": 1561, "Paragraph": "Reintegration programmes shall be designed, implemented and evaluated in a gen- der-sensitive manner. Gender-sensitive reintegration includes planning based upon sex-disaggregated data so that programmes can identify the specific needs and potentials of women, men, boys and girls. Women\u2019s and young girls\u2019 needs may include availability of child care facilities, access to land, property and livelihoods resources and rehabil- itation from sexual violence, whereas men and young boys may need more support to overcome socialization to violence and substance abuse, for example.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7. Gender-sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration programmes shall be designed, implemented and evaluated in a gen- der-sensitive manner.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme shall designed implemented evaluated gen dersensitive manner gendersensitive reintegration includes planning based upon sexdisaggregated data programme identify specific need potential woman men boy girl woman young girl need may include availability child care facility access land property livelihood resource rehabil itation sexual violence whereas men young boy may need support overcome socialization violence substance abuse example", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration programme shall designed implemented evaluated gen dersensitive manner", "SentID": 5083 }, { "ParagraphID": 1561, "Paragraph": "Reintegration programmes shall be designed, implemented and evaluated in a gen- der-sensitive manner. Gender-sensitive reintegration includes planning based upon sex-disaggregated data so that programmes can identify the specific needs and potentials of women, men, boys and girls. Women\u2019s and young girls\u2019 needs may include availability of child care facilities, access to land, property and livelihoods resources and rehabil- itation from sexual violence, whereas men and young boys may need more support to overcome socialization to violence and substance abuse, for example.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7. Gender-sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender-sensitive reintegration includes planning based upon sex-disaggregated data so that programmes can identify the specific needs and potentials of women, men, boys and girls.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme shall designed implemented evaluated gen dersensitive manner gendersensitive reintegration includes planning based upon sexdisaggregated data programme identify specific need potential woman men boy girl woman young girl need may include availability child care facility access land property livelihood resource rehabil itation sexual violence whereas men young boy may need support overcome socialization violence substance abuse example", "ProcessedSent": "gendersensitive reintegration includes planning based upon sexdisaggregated data programme identify specific need potential woman men boy girl", "SentID": 5084 }, { "ParagraphID": 1561, "Paragraph": "Reintegration programmes shall be designed, implemented and evaluated in a gen- der-sensitive manner. Gender-sensitive reintegration includes planning based upon sex-disaggregated data so that programmes can identify the specific needs and potentials of women, men, boys and girls. Women\u2019s and young girls\u2019 needs may include availability of child care facilities, access to land, property and livelihoods resources and rehabil- itation from sexual violence, whereas men and young boys may need more support to overcome socialization to violence and substance abuse, for example.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7. Gender-sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women\u2019s and young girls\u2019 needs may include availability of child care facilities, access to land, property and livelihoods resources and rehabil- itation from sexual violence, whereas men and young boys may need more support to overcome socialization to violence and substance abuse, for example.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme shall designed implemented evaluated gen dersensitive manner gendersensitive reintegration includes planning based upon sexdisaggregated data programme identify specific need potential woman men boy girl woman young girl need may include availability child care facility access land property livelihood resource rehabil itation sexual violence whereas men young boy may need support overcome socialization violence substance abuse example", "ProcessedSent": "woman young girl need may include availability child care facility access land property livelihood resource rehabil itation sexual violence whereas men young boy may need support overcome socialization violence substance abuse example", "SentID": 5085 }, { "ParagraphID": 1562, "Paragraph": "In cases where women have self-demobilized or were excluded from DDR prog- ammes by commanders, efforts should be made to provide them with access to the formal or official reintegration programme, if they so choose. Female-specific reintegration pro- grammes may also be devised to address those women who will not access reintegration opportunities in official DDR programmes to avoid further stigmatization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7. Gender-sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In cases where women have self-demobilized or were excluded from DDR prog- ammes by commanders, efforts should be made to provide them with access to the formal or official reintegration programme, if they so choose.", "newParagraph": "case woman selfdemobilized excluded ddr prog ammes commander effort made provide access formal official reintegration programme choose femalespecific reintegration pro gramme may also devised address woman access reintegration opportunity official ddr programme avoid stigmatization", "ProcessedSent": "case woman selfdemobilized excluded ddr prog ammes commander effort made provide access formal official reintegration programme choose", "SentID": 5086 }, { "ParagraphID": 1562, "Paragraph": "In cases where women have self-demobilized or were excluded from DDR prog- ammes by commanders, efforts should be made to provide them with access to the formal or official reintegration programme, if they so choose. Female-specific reintegration pro- grammes may also be devised to address those women who will not access reintegration opportunities in official DDR programmes to avoid further stigmatization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7. Gender-sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Female-specific reintegration pro- grammes may also be devised to address those women who will not access reintegration opportunities in official DDR programmes to avoid further stigmatization.", "newParagraph": "case woman selfdemobilized excluded ddr prog ammes commander effort made provide access formal official reintegration programme choose femalespecific reintegration pro gramme may also devised address woman access reintegration opportunity official ddr programme avoid stigmatization", "ProcessedSent": "femalespecific reintegration pro gramme may also devised address woman access reintegration opportunity official ddr programme avoid stigmatization", "SentID": 5087 }, { "ParagraphID": 1563, "Paragraph": "In order to implement gender-responsive reintegration programmes, DDR staff, local stakeholders and implementing parterns may need to receive gender training and other capacity development. Public information and sensitization may also benefit from collab- oration with women\u2019s and men\u2019s organizations to address gender-specific needs.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7. Gender-sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to implement gender-responsive reintegration programmes, DDR staff, local stakeholders and implementing parterns may need to receive gender training and other capacity development.", "newParagraph": "order implement genderresponsive reintegration programme ddr staff local stakeholder implementing parterns may need receive gender training capacity development public information sensitization may also benefit collab oration woman men organization address genderspecific need", "ProcessedSent": "order implement genderresponsive reintegration programme ddr staff local stakeholder implementing parterns may need receive gender training capacity development", "SentID": 5088 }, { "ParagraphID": 1563, "Paragraph": "In order to implement gender-responsive reintegration programmes, DDR staff, local stakeholders and implementing parterns may need to receive gender training and other capacity development. Public information and sensitization may also benefit from collab- oration with women\u2019s and men\u2019s organizations to address gender-specific needs.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7. Gender-sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Public information and sensitization may also benefit from collab- oration with women\u2019s and men\u2019s organizations to address gender-specific needs.", "newParagraph": "order implement genderresponsive reintegration programme ddr staff local stakeholder implementing parterns may need receive gender training capacity development public information sensitization may also benefit collab oration woman men organization address genderspecific need", "ProcessedSent": "public information sensitization may also benefit collab oration woman men organization address genderspecific need", "SentID": 5089 }, { "ParagraphID": 1564, "Paragraph": "Gender-sensitive monitoring and evaluation requires that the DDR M&E framework includes gender-related indicators and specific assessments on gender. Reintegration pro- grammes should seek specific funding for such initiatives, and should work to monitor and evaluate the gender appropriateness of programmes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7. Gender-sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender-sensitive monitoring and evaluation requires that the DDR M&E framework includes gender-related indicators and specific assessments on gender.", "newParagraph": "gendersensitive monitoring evaluation requires ddr framework includes genderrelated indicator specific assessment gender reintegration pro gramme seek specific funding initiative work monitor evaluate gender appropriateness programme", "ProcessedSent": "gendersensitive monitoring evaluation requires ddr framework includes genderrelated indicator specific assessment gender", "SentID": 5090 }, { "ParagraphID": 1564, "Paragraph": "Gender-sensitive monitoring and evaluation requires that the DDR M&E framework includes gender-related indicators and specific assessments on gender. Reintegration pro- grammes should seek specific funding for such initiatives, and should work to monitor and evaluate the gender appropriateness of programmes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7. Gender-sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration pro- grammes should seek specific funding for such initiatives, and should work to monitor and evaluate the gender appropriateness of programmes.", "newParagraph": "gendersensitive monitoring evaluation requires ddr framework includes genderrelated indicator specific assessment gender reintegration pro gramme seek specific funding initiative work monitor evaluate gender appropriateness programme", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration pro gramme seek specific funding initiative work monitor evaluate gender appropriateness programme", "SentID": 5091 }, { "ParagraphID": 1565, "Paragraph": "In post-conflict settings that require economic revitalization and infrastructure develop- ment, the transition of ex-combatants to reintegration may be facilitated through reinsertion interventions. These short-term interventions are sometimes termed stabilization or \u2018stop gap\u2019 measures and may take on various forms, such as emergency employment, liveli- hood and start-up grants or quick-impact projects (QIPs).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Transitioning from reinsertion to reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In post-conflict settings that require economic revitalization and infrastructure develop- ment, the transition of ex-combatants to reintegration may be facilitated through reinsertion interventions.", "newParagraph": "postconflict setting require economic revitalization infrastructure develop ment transition excombatants reintegration may facilitated reinsertion intervention shortterm intervention sometimes termed stabilization stop gap measure may take various form emergency employment liveli hood startup grant quickimpact project qips", "ProcessedSent": "postconflict setting require economic revitalization infrastructure develop ment transition excombatants reintegration may facilitated reinsertion intervention", "SentID": 5092 }, { "ParagraphID": 1565, "Paragraph": "In post-conflict settings that require economic revitalization and infrastructure develop- ment, the transition of ex-combatants to reintegration may be facilitated through reinsertion interventions. These short-term interventions are sometimes termed stabilization or \u2018stop gap\u2019 measures and may take on various forms, such as emergency employment, liveli- hood and start-up grants or quick-impact projects (QIPs).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Transitioning from reinsertion to reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These short-term interventions are sometimes termed stabilization or \u2018stop gap\u2019 measures and may take on various forms, such as emergency employment, liveli- hood and start-up grants or quick-impact projects (QIPs).", "newParagraph": "postconflict setting require economic revitalization infrastructure develop ment transition excombatants reintegration may facilitated reinsertion intervention shortterm intervention sometimes termed stabilization stop gap measure may take various form emergency employment liveli hood startup grant quickimpact project qips", "ProcessedSent": "shortterm intervention sometimes termed stabilization stop gap measure may take various form emergency employment liveli hood startup grant quickimpact project qips", "SentID": 5093 }, { "ParagraphID": 1566, "Paragraph": "Reinsertion assistance should not be confused with or substituted for reintegration programme assistance; reinsertion assistance is meant to assist ex-combatants, associated groups and their families for a limited period of time until the reintegration programme begins, filling the gap in support often present between demobilization and reintegration activities. Although reinsertion is considered as part of the demobilization phase, it is important to understand that it is closely linked with and can support reintegration. In fact, these two phases at times overlap or run almost parallel to each other with different levels of intensity, as seen in the figure below. DPKO budgets will likely cover up to one year of reinsertion assistance. However, in some cases reinsertion may last beyond the one year mark.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Transitioning from reinsertion to reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reinsertion assistance should not be confused with or substituted for reintegration programme assistance; reinsertion assistance is meant to assist ex-combatants, associated groups and their families for a limited period of time until the reintegration programme begins, filling the gap in support often present between demobilization and reintegration activities.", "newParagraph": "reinsertion assistance confused substituted reintegration programme assistance reinsertion assistance meant assist excombatants associated group family limited period time reintegration programme begin filling gap support often present demobilization reintegration activity although reinsertion considered part demobilization phase important understand closely linked support reintegration fact two phase time overlap run almost parallel different level intensity seen figure dpko budget likely cover one year reinsertion assistance however case reinsertion may last beyond one year mark", "ProcessedSent": "reinsertion assistance confused substituted reintegration programme assistance reinsertion assistance meant assist excombatants associated group family limited period time reintegration programme begin filling gap support often present demobilization reintegration activity", "SentID": 5094 }, { "ParagraphID": 1566, "Paragraph": "Reinsertion assistance should not be confused with or substituted for reintegration programme assistance; reinsertion assistance is meant to assist ex-combatants, associated groups and their families for a limited period of time until the reintegration programme begins, filling the gap in support often present between demobilization and reintegration activities. Although reinsertion is considered as part of the demobilization phase, it is important to understand that it is closely linked with and can support reintegration. In fact, these two phases at times overlap or run almost parallel to each other with different levels of intensity, as seen in the figure below. DPKO budgets will likely cover up to one year of reinsertion assistance. However, in some cases reinsertion may last beyond the one year mark.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Transitioning from reinsertion to reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although reinsertion is considered as part of the demobilization phase, it is important to understand that it is closely linked with and can support reintegration.", "newParagraph": "reinsertion assistance confused substituted reintegration programme assistance reinsertion assistance meant assist excombatants associated group family limited period time reintegration programme begin filling gap support often present demobilization reintegration activity although reinsertion considered part demobilization phase important understand closely linked support reintegration fact two phase time overlap run almost parallel different level intensity seen figure dpko budget likely cover one year reinsertion assistance however case reinsertion may last beyond one year mark", "ProcessedSent": "although reinsertion considered part demobilization phase important understand closely linked support reintegration", "SentID": 5095 }, { "ParagraphID": 1566, "Paragraph": "Reinsertion assistance should not be confused with or substituted for reintegration programme assistance; reinsertion assistance is meant to assist ex-combatants, associated groups and their families for a limited period of time until the reintegration programme begins, filling the gap in support often present between demobilization and reintegration activities. Although reinsertion is considered as part of the demobilization phase, it is important to understand that it is closely linked with and can support reintegration. In fact, these two phases at times overlap or run almost parallel to each other with different levels of intensity, as seen in the figure below. DPKO budgets will likely cover up to one year of reinsertion assistance. However, in some cases reinsertion may last beyond the one year mark.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Transitioning from reinsertion to reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In fact, these two phases at times overlap or run almost parallel to each other with different levels of intensity, as seen in the figure below.", "newParagraph": "reinsertion assistance confused substituted reintegration programme assistance reinsertion assistance meant assist excombatants associated group family limited period time reintegration programme begin filling gap support often present demobilization reintegration activity although reinsertion considered part demobilization phase important understand closely linked support reintegration fact two phase time overlap run almost parallel different level intensity seen figure dpko budget likely cover one year reinsertion assistance however case reinsertion may last beyond one year mark", "ProcessedSent": "fact two phase time overlap run almost parallel different level intensity seen figure", "SentID": 5096 }, { "ParagraphID": 1566, "Paragraph": "Reinsertion assistance should not be confused with or substituted for reintegration programme assistance; reinsertion assistance is meant to assist ex-combatants, associated groups and their families for a limited period of time until the reintegration programme begins, filling the gap in support often present between demobilization and reintegration activities. Although reinsertion is considered as part of the demobilization phase, it is important to understand that it is closely linked with and can support reintegration. In fact, these two phases at times overlap or run almost parallel to each other with different levels of intensity, as seen in the figure below. DPKO budgets will likely cover up to one year of reinsertion assistance. However, in some cases reinsertion may last beyond the one year mark.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Transitioning from reinsertion to reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DPKO budgets will likely cover up to one year of reinsertion assistance.", "newParagraph": "reinsertion assistance confused substituted reintegration programme assistance reinsertion assistance meant assist excombatants associated group family limited period time reintegration programme begin filling gap support often present demobilization reintegration activity although reinsertion considered part demobilization phase important understand closely linked support reintegration fact two phase time overlap run almost parallel different level intensity seen figure dpko budget likely cover one year reinsertion assistance however case reinsertion may last beyond one year mark", "ProcessedSent": "dpko budget likely cover one year reinsertion assistance", "SentID": 5097 }, { "ParagraphID": 1566, "Paragraph": "Reinsertion assistance should not be confused with or substituted for reintegration programme assistance; reinsertion assistance is meant to assist ex-combatants, associated groups and their families for a limited period of time until the reintegration programme begins, filling the gap in support often present between demobilization and reintegration activities. Although reinsertion is considered as part of the demobilization phase, it is important to understand that it is closely linked with and can support reintegration. In fact, these two phases at times overlap or run almost parallel to each other with different levels of intensity, as seen in the figure below. DPKO budgets will likely cover up to one year of reinsertion assistance. However, in some cases reinsertion may last beyond the one year mark.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Transitioning from reinsertion to reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, in some cases reinsertion may last beyond the one year mark.", "newParagraph": "reinsertion assistance confused substituted reintegration programme assistance reinsertion assistance meant assist excombatants associated group family limited period time reintegration programme begin filling gap support often present demobilization reintegration activity although reinsertion considered part demobilization phase important understand closely linked support reintegration fact two phase time overlap run almost parallel different level intensity seen figure dpko budget likely cover one year reinsertion assistance however case reinsertion may last beyond one year mark", "ProcessedSent": "however case reinsertion may last beyond one year mark", "SentID": 5098 }, { "ParagraphID": 1567, "Paragraph": "Reinsertion is often focused on economic aspects of the reintegration process, but does not guarantee sustainable income for ex-combatants and associated groups. Reinte- gration takes place by definition at the community level, should lead to sustainable income, social belonging and political participation. Reintegration aims to tackle the motives that led ex-combatants to join armed forces and groups. Wand when successful, it dissuades ex-combatants and associated groups from re-joining and\/or makes re-recruitment efforts useless.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Transitioning from reinsertion to reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reinsertion is often focused on economic aspects of the reintegration process, but does not guarantee sustainable income for ex-combatants and associated groups.", "newParagraph": "reinsertion often focused economic aspect reintegration process guarantee sustainable income excombatants associated group reinte gration take place definition community level lead sustainable income social belonging political participation reintegration aim tackle motif led excombatants join armed force group wand successful dissuades excombatants associated group rejoining andor make rerecruitment effort useless", "ProcessedSent": "reinsertion often focused economic aspect reintegration process guarantee sustainable income excombatants associated group", "SentID": 5099 }, { "ParagraphID": 1567, "Paragraph": "Reinsertion is often focused on economic aspects of the reintegration process, but does not guarantee sustainable income for ex-combatants and associated groups. Reinte- gration takes place by definition at the community level, should lead to sustainable income, social belonging and political participation. Reintegration aims to tackle the motives that led ex-combatants to join armed forces and groups. Wand when successful, it dissuades ex-combatants and associated groups from re-joining and\/or makes re-recruitment efforts useless.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Transitioning from reinsertion to reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reinte- gration takes place by definition at the community level, should lead to sustainable income, social belonging and political participation.", "newParagraph": "reinsertion often focused economic aspect reintegration process guarantee sustainable income excombatants associated group reinte gration take place definition community level lead sustainable income social belonging political participation reintegration aim tackle motif led excombatants join armed force group wand successful dissuades excombatants associated group rejoining andor make rerecruitment effort useless", "ProcessedSent": "reinte gration take place definition community level lead sustainable income social belonging political participation", "SentID": 5100 }, { "ParagraphID": 1567, "Paragraph": "Reinsertion is often focused on economic aspects of the reintegration process, but does not guarantee sustainable income for ex-combatants and associated groups. Reinte- gration takes place by definition at the community level, should lead to sustainable income, social belonging and political participation. Reintegration aims to tackle the motives that led ex-combatants to join armed forces and groups. Wand when successful, it dissuades ex-combatants and associated groups from re-joining and\/or makes re-recruitment efforts useless.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Transitioning from reinsertion to reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration aims to tackle the motives that led ex-combatants to join armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "reinsertion often focused economic aspect reintegration process guarantee sustainable income excombatants associated group reinte gration take place definition community level lead sustainable income social belonging political participation reintegration aim tackle motif led excombatants join armed force group wand successful dissuades excombatants associated group rejoining andor make rerecruitment effort useless", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration aim tackle motif led excombatants join armed force group", "SentID": 5101 }, { "ParagraphID": 1567, "Paragraph": "Reinsertion is often focused on economic aspects of the reintegration process, but does not guarantee sustainable income for ex-combatants and associated groups. Reinte- gration takes place by definition at the community level, should lead to sustainable income, social belonging and political participation. Reintegration aims to tackle the motives that led ex-combatants to join armed forces and groups. Wand when successful, it dissuades ex-combatants and associated groups from re-joining and\/or makes re-recruitment efforts useless.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Transitioning from reinsertion to reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Wand when successful, it dissuades ex-combatants and associated groups from re-joining and\/or makes re-recruitment efforts useless.", "newParagraph": "reinsertion often focused economic aspect reintegration process guarantee sustainable income excombatants associated group reinte gration take place definition community level lead sustainable income social belonging political participation reintegration aim tackle motif led excombatants join armed force group wand successful dissuades excombatants associated group rejoining andor make rerecruitment effort useless", "ProcessedSent": "wand successful dissuades excombatants associated group rejoining andor make rerecruitment effort useless", "SentID": 5102 }, { "ParagraphID": 1568, "Paragraph": "If well designed, reinsertion activities can buy the necessary time and\/or space to establish better conditions for reintegration programmes to be prepared. Reinsertion train- ing initiatives and emergency employment and quick-impact projects can also serve to demonstrate peace dividends to communities, especially in areas suffering from destroyed infrastructure and lacking in basic services like water, roads and communication. Rein- sertion and reintegration should therefore be jointly planned to maximize opportunities for the latter to meaningfully support the former (see Module 4.20 on Demobilization for more information on reinsertion activities).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Transitioning from reinsertion to reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If well designed, reinsertion activities can buy the necessary time and\/or space to establish better conditions for reintegration programmes to be prepared.", "newParagraph": "well designed reinsertion activity buy necessary time andor space establish better condition reintegration programme prepared reinsertion train ing initiative emergency employment quickimpact project also serve demonstrate peace dividend community especially area suffering destroyed infrastructure lacking basic service like water road communication rein sertion reintegration therefore jointly planned maximize opportunity latter meaningfully support former see module 420 demobilization information reinsertion activity", "ProcessedSent": "well designed reinsertion activity buy necessary time andor space establish better condition reintegration programme prepared", "SentID": 5103 }, { "ParagraphID": 1568, "Paragraph": "If well designed, reinsertion activities can buy the necessary time and\/or space to establish better conditions for reintegration programmes to be prepared. Reinsertion train- ing initiatives and emergency employment and quick-impact projects can also serve to demonstrate peace dividends to communities, especially in areas suffering from destroyed infrastructure and lacking in basic services like water, roads and communication. Rein- sertion and reintegration should therefore be jointly planned to maximize opportunities for the latter to meaningfully support the former (see Module 4.20 on Demobilization for more information on reinsertion activities).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Transitioning from reinsertion to reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reinsertion train- ing initiatives and emergency employment and quick-impact projects can also serve to demonstrate peace dividends to communities, especially in areas suffering from destroyed infrastructure and lacking in basic services like water, roads and communication.", "newParagraph": "well designed reinsertion activity buy necessary time andor space establish better condition reintegration programme prepared reinsertion train ing initiative emergency employment quickimpact project also serve demonstrate peace dividend community especially area suffering destroyed infrastructure lacking basic service like water road communication rein sertion reintegration therefore jointly planned maximize opportunity latter meaningfully support former see module 420 demobilization information reinsertion activity", "ProcessedSent": "reinsertion train ing initiative emergency employment quickimpact project also serve demonstrate peace dividend community especially area suffering destroyed infrastructure lacking basic service like water road communication", "SentID": 5104 }, { "ParagraphID": 1568, "Paragraph": "If well designed, reinsertion activities can buy the necessary time and\/or space to establish better conditions for reintegration programmes to be prepared. Reinsertion train- ing initiatives and emergency employment and quick-impact projects can also serve to demonstrate peace dividends to communities, especially in areas suffering from destroyed infrastructure and lacking in basic services like water, roads and communication. Rein- sertion and reintegration should therefore be jointly planned to maximize opportunities for the latter to meaningfully support the former (see Module 4.20 on Demobilization for more information on reinsertion activities).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Transitioning from reinsertion to reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Rein- sertion and reintegration should therefore be jointly planned to maximize opportunities for the latter to meaningfully support the former (see Module 4.20 on Demobilization for more information on reinsertion activities).", "newParagraph": "well designed reinsertion activity buy necessary time andor space establish better condition reintegration programme prepared reinsertion train ing initiative emergency employment quickimpact project also serve demonstrate peace dividend community especially area suffering destroyed infrastructure lacking basic service like water road communication rein sertion reintegration therefore jointly planned maximize opportunity latter meaningfully support former see module 420 demobilization information reinsertion activity", "ProcessedSent": "rein sertion reintegration therefore jointly planned maximize opportunity latter meaningfully support former see module 420 demobilization information reinsertion activity", "SentID": 5105 }, { "ParagraphID": 1569, "Paragraph": "The approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants represent the different options avail- able to DDR planners when defining the reintegration strategy. The approaches discussed are not mutually exclusive. Rather, they can be used in an appropriate mix, timing and sequencing in order to support the overall goal of the specific DDR programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants represent the different options avail- able to DDR planners when defining the reintegration strategy.", "newParagraph": "approach reintegration excombatants represent different option avail able ddr planner defining reintegration strategy approach discussed mutually exclusive rather used appropriate mix timing sequencing order support overall goal specific ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "approach reintegration excombatants represent different option avail able ddr planner defining reintegration strategy", "SentID": 5106 }, { "ParagraphID": 1569, "Paragraph": "The approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants represent the different options avail- able to DDR planners when defining the reintegration strategy. The approaches discussed are not mutually exclusive. Rather, they can be used in an appropriate mix, timing and sequencing in order to support the overall goal of the specific DDR programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The approaches discussed are not mutually exclusive.", "newParagraph": "approach reintegration excombatants represent different option avail able ddr planner defining reintegration strategy approach discussed mutually exclusive rather used appropriate mix timing sequencing order support overall goal specific ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "approach discussed mutually exclusive", "SentID": 5107 }, { "ParagraphID": 1569, "Paragraph": "The approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants represent the different options avail- able to DDR planners when defining the reintegration strategy. The approaches discussed are not mutually exclusive. Rather, they can be used in an appropriate mix, timing and sequencing in order to support the overall goal of the specific DDR programme.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Rather, they can be used in an appropriate mix, timing and sequencing in order to support the overall goal of the specific DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "approach reintegration excombatants represent different option avail able ddr planner defining reintegration strategy approach discussed mutually exclusive rather used appropriate mix timing sequencing order support overall goal specific ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "rather used appropriate mix timing sequencing order support overall goal specific ddr programme", "SentID": 5108 }, { "ParagraphID": 1570, "Paragraph": "An understanding of the needs and capacities of the ex-combatants, how they were psychosocially affected by the conflict, whether they are marginalized or not, the absorp- tive capacities of the receiving communities\u2019 labour markets, and the functionality of related markets and resources (land, natural resources and capital), including the local political (power dynamics) and institutional realities, should guide programme design and resource allocation. Local knowledge of these dynamics is essential to informing pro- gramme design.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An understanding of the needs and capacities of the ex-combatants, how they were psychosocially affected by the conflict, whether they are marginalized or not, the absorp- tive capacities of the receiving communities\u2019 labour markets, and the functionality of related markets and resources (land, natural resources and capital), including the local political (power dynamics) and institutional realities, should guide programme design and resource allocation.", "newParagraph": "understanding need capacity excombatants psychosocially affected conflict whether marginalized absorp tive capacity receiving community labour market functionality related market resource land natural resource capital including local political power dynamic institutional reality guide programme design resource allocation local knowledge dynamic essential informing pro gramme design", "ProcessedSent": "understanding need capacity excombatants psychosocially affected conflict whether marginalized absorp tive capacity receiving community labour market functionality related market resource land natural resource capital including local political power dynamic institutional reality guide programme design resource allocation", "SentID": 5109 }, { "ParagraphID": 1570, "Paragraph": "An understanding of the needs and capacities of the ex-combatants, how they were psychosocially affected by the conflict, whether they are marginalized or not, the absorp- tive capacities of the receiving communities\u2019 labour markets, and the functionality of related markets and resources (land, natural resources and capital), including the local political (power dynamics) and institutional realities, should guide programme design and resource allocation. Local knowledge of these dynamics is essential to informing pro- gramme design.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Local knowledge of these dynamics is essential to informing pro- gramme design.", "newParagraph": "understanding need capacity excombatants psychosocially affected conflict whether marginalized absorp tive capacity receiving community labour market functionality related market resource land natural resource capital including local political power dynamic institutional reality guide programme design resource allocation local knowledge dynamic essential informing pro gramme design", "ProcessedSent": "local knowledge dynamic essential informing pro gramme design", "SentID": 5110 }, { "ParagraphID": 1571, "Paragraph": "Based on the data gathered and its analysis, programme planners and practitioners should build consensus with partners and stakeholders on how to best allocate available resources to provide reintegration support to the identified participants and beneficiaries, deciding on the appropriate approach or mix of approaches.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Based on the data gathered and its analysis, programme planners and practitioners should build consensus with partners and stakeholders on how to best allocate available resources to provide reintegration support to the identified participants and beneficiaries, deciding on the appropriate approach or mix of approaches.", "newParagraph": "based data gathered analysis programme planner practitioner build consensus partner stakeholder best allocate available resource provide reintegration support identified participant beneficiary deciding appropriate approach mix approach", "ProcessedSent": "based data gathered analysis programme planner practitioner build consensus partner stakeholder best allocate available resource provide reintegration support identified participant beneficiary deciding appropriate approach mix approach", "SentID": 5111 }, { "ParagraphID": 1572, "Paragraph": "In practice, individual reintegration has aimed to provide long-term assistance to each ex-combatant depending upon his\/her specific needs, the nature of the environment of return (urban or rural), and the services available in these locations. Individual reintegra- tion has typically included targeted activities geared towards increasing ex-combatants\u2019 individual employability and enabling their access to productive assets and opportunities. In addition, activities and means that have aimed to facilitate social reintegration \u2013 such as access to land and water, livelihoods assets, life skills training, psychosocial assistance, and activities that stimulate community acceptance \u2013 have been included.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.1. Individual reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In practice, individual reintegration has aimed to provide long-term assistance to each ex-combatant depending upon his\/her specific needs, the nature of the environment of return (urban or rural), and the services available in these locations.", "newParagraph": "practice individual reintegration aimed provide longterm assistance excombatant depending upon hisher specific need nature environment return urban rural service available location individual reintegra tion typically included targeted activity geared towards increasing excombatants individual employability enabling access productive asset opportunity addition activity mean aimed facilitate social reintegration access land water livelihood asset life skill training psychosocial assistance activity stimulate community acceptance included", "ProcessedSent": "practice individual reintegration aimed provide longterm assistance excombatant depending upon hisher specific need nature environment return urban rural service available location", "SentID": 5112 }, { "ParagraphID": 1572, "Paragraph": "In practice, individual reintegration has aimed to provide long-term assistance to each ex-combatant depending upon his\/her specific needs, the nature of the environment of return (urban or rural), and the services available in these locations. Individual reintegra- tion has typically included targeted activities geared towards increasing ex-combatants\u2019 individual employability and enabling their access to productive assets and opportunities. In addition, activities and means that have aimed to facilitate social reintegration \u2013 such as access to land and water, livelihoods assets, life skills training, psychosocial assistance, and activities that stimulate community acceptance \u2013 have been included.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.1. Individual reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Individual reintegra- tion has typically included targeted activities geared towards increasing ex-combatants\u2019 individual employability and enabling their access to productive assets and opportunities.", "newParagraph": "practice individual reintegration aimed provide longterm assistance excombatant depending upon hisher specific need nature environment return urban rural service available location individual reintegra tion typically included targeted activity geared towards increasing excombatants individual employability enabling access productive asset opportunity addition activity mean aimed facilitate social reintegration access land water livelihood asset life skill training psychosocial assistance activity stimulate community acceptance included", "ProcessedSent": "individual reintegra tion typically included targeted activity geared towards increasing excombatants individual employability enabling access productive asset opportunity", "SentID": 5113 }, { "ParagraphID": 1572, "Paragraph": "In practice, individual reintegration has aimed to provide long-term assistance to each ex-combatant depending upon his\/her specific needs, the nature of the environment of return (urban or rural), and the services available in these locations. Individual reintegra- tion has typically included targeted activities geared towards increasing ex-combatants\u2019 individual employability and enabling their access to productive assets and opportunities. In addition, activities and means that have aimed to facilitate social reintegration \u2013 such as access to land and water, livelihoods assets, life skills training, psychosocial assistance, and activities that stimulate community acceptance \u2013 have been included.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.1. Individual reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, activities and means that have aimed to facilitate social reintegration \u2013 such as access to land and water, livelihoods assets, life skills training, psychosocial assistance, and activities that stimulate community acceptance \u2013 have been included.", "newParagraph": "practice individual reintegration aimed provide longterm assistance excombatant depending upon hisher specific need nature environment return urban rural service available location individual reintegra tion typically included targeted activity geared towards increasing excombatants individual employability enabling access productive asset opportunity addition activity mean aimed facilitate social reintegration access land water livelihood asset life skill training psychosocial assistance activity stimulate community acceptance included", "ProcessedSent": "addition activity mean aimed facilitate social reintegration access land water livelihood asset life skill training psychosocial assistance activity stimulate community acceptance included", "SentID": 5114 }, { "ParagraphID": 1573, "Paragraph": "The individual reintegration approach has included ongoing technical advice, train- ing and mentoring, and other support services for the individual ex-combatant. Proper and timely advice, adequate monitoring, and follow-up have aimed to keep each ex-combatant focused on his\/her plan and to help him\/her to adapt to the ever-changing post-con- flict environment. Furthermore, assistance has often been delivered through information, counseling and referral services (ICRS).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.1. Individual reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The individual reintegration approach has included ongoing technical advice, train- ing and mentoring, and other support services for the individual ex-combatant.", "newParagraph": "individual reintegration approach included ongoing technical advice train ing mentoring support service individual excombatant proper timely advice adequate monitoring followup aimed keep excombatant focused hisher plan help himher adapt everchanging postcon flict environment furthermore assistance often delivered information counseling referral service icrs", "ProcessedSent": "individual reintegration approach included ongoing technical advice train ing mentoring support service individual excombatant", "SentID": 5115 }, { "ParagraphID": 1573, "Paragraph": "The individual reintegration approach has included ongoing technical advice, train- ing and mentoring, and other support services for the individual ex-combatant. Proper and timely advice, adequate monitoring, and follow-up have aimed to keep each ex-combatant focused on his\/her plan and to help him\/her to adapt to the ever-changing post-con- flict environment. Furthermore, assistance has often been delivered through information, counseling and referral services (ICRS).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.1. Individual reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Proper and timely advice, adequate monitoring, and follow-up have aimed to keep each ex-combatant focused on his\/her plan and to help him\/her to adapt to the ever-changing post-con- flict environment.", "newParagraph": "individual reintegration approach included ongoing technical advice train ing mentoring support service individual excombatant proper timely advice adequate monitoring followup aimed keep excombatant focused hisher plan help himher adapt everchanging postcon flict environment furthermore assistance often delivered information counseling referral service icrs", "ProcessedSent": "proper timely advice adequate monitoring followup aimed keep excombatant focused hisher plan help himher adapt everchanging postcon flict environment", "SentID": 5116 }, { "ParagraphID": 1573, "Paragraph": "The individual reintegration approach has included ongoing technical advice, train- ing and mentoring, and other support services for the individual ex-combatant. Proper and timely advice, adequate monitoring, and follow-up have aimed to keep each ex-combatant focused on his\/her plan and to help him\/her to adapt to the ever-changing post-con- flict environment. Furthermore, assistance has often been delivered through information, counseling and referral services (ICRS).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.1. Individual reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, assistance has often been delivered through information, counseling and referral services (ICRS).", "newParagraph": "individual reintegration approach included ongoing technical advice train ing mentoring support service individual excombatant proper timely advice adequate monitoring followup aimed keep excombatant focused hisher plan help himher adapt everchanging postcon flict environment furthermore assistance often delivered information counseling referral service icrs", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore assistance often delivered information counseling referral service icrs", "SentID": 5117 }, { "ParagraphID": 1574, "Paragraph": "While individual reintegration has historically been a leading approach in the reinte- gration of ex-combatants, lessons learned from DDR programmes around the world have shown that reintegration approaches that include elements of community and family participation and assistance, as well as enlarged targeting principles, have higher success rates. For more information, see section 6.2. on community-based reintegration.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.1. Individual reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While individual reintegration has historically been a leading approach in the reinte- gration of ex-combatants, lessons learned from DDR programmes around the world have shown that reintegration approaches that include elements of community and family participation and assistance, as well as enlarged targeting principles, have higher success rates.", "newParagraph": "individual reintegration historically leading approach reinte gration excombatants lesson learned ddr programme around world shown reintegration approach include element community family participation assistance well enlarged targeting principle higher success rate information see section 62 communitybased reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "individual reintegration historically leading approach reinte gration excombatants lesson learned ddr programme around world shown reintegration approach include element community family participation assistance well enlarged targeting principle higher success rate", "SentID": 5118 }, { "ParagraphID": 1574, "Paragraph": "While individual reintegration has historically been a leading approach in the reinte- gration of ex-combatants, lessons learned from DDR programmes around the world have shown that reintegration approaches that include elements of community and family participation and assistance, as well as enlarged targeting principles, have higher success rates. For more information, see section 6.2. on community-based reintegration.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.1. Individual reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For more information, see section 6.2. on community-based reintegration.", "newParagraph": "individual reintegration historically leading approach reinte gration excombatants lesson learned ddr programme around world shown reintegration approach include element community family participation assistance well enlarged targeting principle higher success rate information see section 62 communitybased reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "information see section 62 communitybased reintegration", "SentID": 5119 }, { "ParagraphID": 1575, "Paragraph": "Lessons learned from DDR programmes around the world have shown that reintegration approaches that include elements of community and family participation and assistance, as well as enlarged targeting principles, have higher success rates.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.2. Community-based reintegration (CBR)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Lessons learned from DDR programmes around the world have shown that reintegration approaches that include elements of community and family participation and assistance, as well as enlarged targeting principles, have higher success rates.", "newParagraph": "lesson learned ddr programme around world shown reintegration approach include element community family participation assistance well enlarged targeting principle higher success rate", "ProcessedSent": "lesson learned ddr programme around world shown reintegration approach include element community family participation assistance well enlarged targeting principle higher success rate", "SentID": 5120 }, { "ParagraphID": 1576, "Paragraph": "Where DDR programmes have delivered individual reintegration to ex-combatants alone, the result has often been hostility or resentment on the part of community members who feel excluded from reintegration benefits. The problems arising from such dynamics have created barriers to the goals of social reintegration and the strengthening of com- munity cohesion, ultimately threatening the sustainability of reintegration programmes. Where community members are included in the planning process and provided access to concrete benefits, however, the result is often enhanced local ownership and acceptance of the reintegration programme. Reintegration programmes should therefore facilitate com- munities coming together to discuss and decide on their own priorities and methods that they believe will help in the reintegration of ex-combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.2. Community-based reintegration (CBR)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where DDR programmes have delivered individual reintegration to ex-combatants alone, the result has often been hostility or resentment on the part of community members who feel excluded from reintegration benefits.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme delivered individual reintegration excombatants alone result often hostility resentment part community member feel excluded reintegration benefit problem arising dynamic created barrier goal social reintegration strengthening com munity cohesion ultimately threatening sustainability reintegration programme community member included planning process provided access concrete benefit however result often enhanced local ownership acceptance reintegration programme reintegration programme therefore facilitate com munities coming together discus decide priority method believe help reintegration excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme delivered individual reintegration excombatants alone result often hostility resentment part community member feel excluded reintegration benefit", "SentID": 5121 }, { "ParagraphID": 1576, "Paragraph": "Where DDR programmes have delivered individual reintegration to ex-combatants alone, the result has often been hostility or resentment on the part of community members who feel excluded from reintegration benefits. The problems arising from such dynamics have created barriers to the goals of social reintegration and the strengthening of com- munity cohesion, ultimately threatening the sustainability of reintegration programmes. Where community members are included in the planning process and provided access to concrete benefits, however, the result is often enhanced local ownership and acceptance of the reintegration programme. Reintegration programmes should therefore facilitate com- munities coming together to discuss and decide on their own priorities and methods that they believe will help in the reintegration of ex-combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.2. Community-based reintegration (CBR)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The problems arising from such dynamics have created barriers to the goals of social reintegration and the strengthening of com- munity cohesion, ultimately threatening the sustainability of reintegration programmes.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme delivered individual reintegration excombatants alone result often hostility resentment part community member feel excluded reintegration benefit problem arising dynamic created barrier goal social reintegration strengthening com munity cohesion ultimately threatening sustainability reintegration programme community member included planning process provided access concrete benefit however result often enhanced local ownership acceptance reintegration programme reintegration programme therefore facilitate com munities coming together discus decide priority method believe help reintegration excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "problem arising dynamic created barrier goal social reintegration strengthening com munity cohesion ultimately threatening sustainability reintegration programme", "SentID": 5122 }, { "ParagraphID": 1576, "Paragraph": "Where DDR programmes have delivered individual reintegration to ex-combatants alone, the result has often been hostility or resentment on the part of community members who feel excluded from reintegration benefits. The problems arising from such dynamics have created barriers to the goals of social reintegration and the strengthening of com- munity cohesion, ultimately threatening the sustainability of reintegration programmes. Where community members are included in the planning process and provided access to concrete benefits, however, the result is often enhanced local ownership and acceptance of the reintegration programme. Reintegration programmes should therefore facilitate com- munities coming together to discuss and decide on their own priorities and methods that they believe will help in the reintegration of ex-combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.2. Community-based reintegration (CBR)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where community members are included in the planning process and provided access to concrete benefits, however, the result is often enhanced local ownership and acceptance of the reintegration programme.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme delivered individual reintegration excombatants alone result often hostility resentment part community member feel excluded reintegration benefit problem arising dynamic created barrier goal social reintegration strengthening com munity cohesion ultimately threatening sustainability reintegration programme community member included planning process provided access concrete benefit however result often enhanced local ownership acceptance reintegration programme reintegration programme therefore facilitate com munities coming together discus decide priority method believe help reintegration excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "community member included planning process provided access concrete benefit however result often enhanced local ownership acceptance reintegration programme", "SentID": 5123 }, { "ParagraphID": 1576, "Paragraph": "Where DDR programmes have delivered individual reintegration to ex-combatants alone, the result has often been hostility or resentment on the part of community members who feel excluded from reintegration benefits. The problems arising from such dynamics have created barriers to the goals of social reintegration and the strengthening of com- munity cohesion, ultimately threatening the sustainability of reintegration programmes. Where community members are included in the planning process and provided access to concrete benefits, however, the result is often enhanced local ownership and acceptance of the reintegration programme. Reintegration programmes should therefore facilitate com- munities coming together to discuss and decide on their own priorities and methods that they believe will help in the reintegration of ex-combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.2. Community-based reintegration (CBR)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration programmes should therefore facilitate com- munities coming together to discuss and decide on their own priorities and methods that they believe will help in the reintegration of ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme delivered individual reintegration excombatants alone result often hostility resentment part community member feel excluded reintegration benefit problem arising dynamic created barrier goal social reintegration strengthening com munity cohesion ultimately threatening sustainability reintegration programme community member included planning process provided access concrete benefit however result often enhanced local ownership acceptance reintegration programme reintegration programme therefore facilitate com munities coming together discus decide priority method believe help reintegration excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration programme therefore facilitate com munities coming together discus decide priority method believe help reintegration excombatants", "SentID": 5124 }, { "ParagraphID": 1577, "Paragraph": "While it is not the whole community that will receive reintegration assistance, in community-based reintegration approaches ex-combatants are assisted together with other members of the community. Selection criteria and percentages of ex-combatants to community members can vary. Lessons learned have shown that targeting community members with a similar profile to the ex-combatants can be particularly effective (such as unemployed youth).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.2. Community-based reintegration (CBR)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While it is not the whole community that will receive reintegration assistance, in community-based reintegration approaches ex-combatants are assisted together with other members of the community.", "newParagraph": "whole community receive reintegration assistance communitybased reintegration approach excombatants assisted together member community selection criterion percentage excombatants community member vary lesson learned shown targeting community member similar profile excombatants particularly effective unemployed youth", "ProcessedSent": "whole community receive reintegration assistance communitybased reintegration approach excombatants assisted together member community", "SentID": 5125 }, { "ParagraphID": 1577, "Paragraph": "While it is not the whole community that will receive reintegration assistance, in community-based reintegration approaches ex-combatants are assisted together with other members of the community. Selection criteria and percentages of ex-combatants to community members can vary. Lessons learned have shown that targeting community members with a similar profile to the ex-combatants can be particularly effective (such as unemployed youth).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.2. Community-based reintegration (CBR)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Selection criteria and percentages of ex-combatants to community members can vary.", "newParagraph": "whole community receive reintegration assistance communitybased reintegration approach excombatants assisted together member community selection criterion percentage excombatants community member vary lesson learned shown targeting community member similar profile excombatants particularly effective unemployed youth", "ProcessedSent": "selection criterion percentage excombatants community member vary", "SentID": 5126 }, { "ParagraphID": 1577, "Paragraph": "While it is not the whole community that will receive reintegration assistance, in community-based reintegration approaches ex-combatants are assisted together with other members of the community. Selection criteria and percentages of ex-combatants to community members can vary. Lessons learned have shown that targeting community members with a similar profile to the ex-combatants can be particularly effective (such as unemployed youth).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.2. Community-based reintegration (CBR)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Lessons learned have shown that targeting community members with a similar profile to the ex-combatants can be particularly effective (such as unemployed youth).", "newParagraph": "whole community receive reintegration assistance communitybased reintegration approach excombatants assisted together member community selection criterion percentage excombatants community member vary lesson learned shown targeting community member similar profile excombatants particularly effective unemployed youth", "ProcessedSent": "lesson learned shown targeting community member similar profile excombatants particularly effective unemployed youth", "SentID": 5127 }, { "ParagraphID": 1578, "Paragraph": "Dual targeting \u2013 providing reintegration assistance that simultaneously targets individ- ual ex-combatants and members of their communities of return or choice \u2013 can create a \u201cwin-win\u201d situation, contributing to the achievement of economic and social goals for both individual participants and community beneficiaries. Such assistance typically targets 50% ex-combatants and 50% conflict-affected community members, though pro- portions may vary depending on the context. This approach promotes greater inclusion in the reintegration process and can prove to be a useful way to manage risks and improve community security.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.2. Community-based reintegration (CBR)", "Heading3": "6.2.1. Dual targeting", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Dual targeting \u2013 providing reintegration assistance that simultaneously targets individ- ual ex-combatants and members of their communities of return or choice \u2013 can create a \u201cwin-win\u201d situation, contributing to the achievement of economic and social goals for both individual participants and community beneficiaries.", "newParagraph": "dual targeting providing reintegration assistance simultaneously target individ ual excombatants member community return choice create winwin situation contributing achievement economic social goal individual participant community beneficiary assistance typically target 50 excombatants 50 conflictaffected community member though pro portion may vary depending context approach promotes greater inclusion reintegration process prove useful way manage risk improve community security", "ProcessedSent": "dual targeting providing reintegration assistance simultaneously target individ ual excombatants member community return choice create winwin situation contributing achievement economic social goal individual participant community beneficiary", "SentID": 5128 }, { "ParagraphID": 1578, "Paragraph": "Dual targeting \u2013 providing reintegration assistance that simultaneously targets individ- ual ex-combatants and members of their communities of return or choice \u2013 can create a \u201cwin-win\u201d situation, contributing to the achievement of economic and social goals for both individual participants and community beneficiaries. Such assistance typically targets 50% ex-combatants and 50% conflict-affected community members, though pro- portions may vary depending on the context. This approach promotes greater inclusion in the reintegration process and can prove to be a useful way to manage risks and improve community security.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.2. Community-based reintegration (CBR)", "Heading3": "6.2.1. Dual targeting", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such assistance typically targets 50% ex-combatants and 50% conflict-affected community members, though pro- portions may vary depending on the context.", "newParagraph": "dual targeting providing reintegration assistance simultaneously target individ ual excombatants member community return choice create winwin situation contributing achievement economic social goal individual participant community beneficiary assistance typically target 50 excombatants 50 conflictaffected community member though pro portion may vary depending context approach promotes greater inclusion reintegration process prove useful way manage risk improve community security", "ProcessedSent": "assistance typically target 50 excombatants 50 conflictaffected community member though pro portion may vary depending context", "SentID": 5129 }, { "ParagraphID": 1578, "Paragraph": "Dual targeting \u2013 providing reintegration assistance that simultaneously targets individ- ual ex-combatants and members of their communities of return or choice \u2013 can create a \u201cwin-win\u201d situation, contributing to the achievement of economic and social goals for both individual participants and community beneficiaries. Such assistance typically targets 50% ex-combatants and 50% conflict-affected community members, though pro- portions may vary depending on the context. This approach promotes greater inclusion in the reintegration process and can prove to be a useful way to manage risks and improve community security.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.2. Community-based reintegration (CBR)", "Heading3": "6.2.1. Dual targeting", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This approach promotes greater inclusion in the reintegration process and can prove to be a useful way to manage risks and improve community security.", "newParagraph": "dual targeting providing reintegration assistance simultaneously target individ ual excombatants member community return choice create winwin situation contributing achievement economic social goal individual participant community beneficiary assistance typically target 50 excombatants 50 conflictaffected community member though pro portion may vary depending context approach promotes greater inclusion reintegration process prove useful way manage risk improve community security", "ProcessedSent": "approach promotes greater inclusion reintegration process prove useful way manage risk improve community security", "SentID": 5130 }, { "ParagraphID": 1579, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatant-led initiatives are those reintegration activities identified, planned and exe- cuted by the ex-combatants themselves with the aim of directly benefiting communities of return or choice. Through consultation and dialogue with community and civil society leaders, ex-combatants can work to identify those activities best suited to the community at large and their own skill sets. Such activities can provide ex-combatants with a sense of ownership of the reintegration achievements that take place at the community level. In addition, if well-executed and genuinely planned with the best interest of the community in mind, this approach has the potential to build ex-combatants\u2019 rapport with community members and greatly enhance reconciliation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.2. Community-based reintegration (CBR)", "Heading3": "6.2.2. Ex-combatant-led initiatives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex-combatant-led initiatives are those reintegration activities identified, planned and exe- cuted by the ex-combatants themselves with the aim of directly benefiting communities of return or choice.", "newParagraph": "excombatantled initiative reintegration activity identified planned exe cuted excombatants aim directly benefiting community return choice consultation dialogue community civil society leader excombatants work identify activity best suited community large skill set activity provide excombatants sense ownership reintegration achievement take place community level addition wellexecuted genuinely planned best interest community mind approach potential build excombatants rapport community member greatly enhance reconciliation", "ProcessedSent": "excombatantled initiative reintegration activity identified planned exe cuted excombatants aim directly benefiting community return choice", "SentID": 5131 }, { "ParagraphID": 1579, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatant-led initiatives are those reintegration activities identified, planned and exe- cuted by the ex-combatants themselves with the aim of directly benefiting communities of return or choice. Through consultation and dialogue with community and civil society leaders, ex-combatants can work to identify those activities best suited to the community at large and their own skill sets. Such activities can provide ex-combatants with a sense of ownership of the reintegration achievements that take place at the community level. In addition, if well-executed and genuinely planned with the best interest of the community in mind, this approach has the potential to build ex-combatants\u2019 rapport with community members and greatly enhance reconciliation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.2. Community-based reintegration (CBR)", "Heading3": "6.2.2. Ex-combatant-led initiatives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Through consultation and dialogue with community and civil society leaders, ex-combatants can work to identify those activities best suited to the community at large and their own skill sets.", "newParagraph": "excombatantled initiative reintegration activity identified planned exe cuted excombatants aim directly benefiting community return choice consultation dialogue community civil society leader excombatants work identify activity best suited community large skill set activity provide excombatants sense ownership reintegration achievement take place community level addition wellexecuted genuinely planned best interest community mind approach potential build excombatants rapport community member greatly enhance reconciliation", "ProcessedSent": "consultation dialogue community civil society leader excombatants work identify activity best suited community large skill set", "SentID": 5132 }, { "ParagraphID": 1579, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatant-led initiatives are those reintegration activities identified, planned and exe- cuted by the ex-combatants themselves with the aim of directly benefiting communities of return or choice. Through consultation and dialogue with community and civil society leaders, ex-combatants can work to identify those activities best suited to the community at large and their own skill sets. Such activities can provide ex-combatants with a sense of ownership of the reintegration achievements that take place at the community level. In addition, if well-executed and genuinely planned with the best interest of the community in mind, this approach has the potential to build ex-combatants\u2019 rapport with community members and greatly enhance reconciliation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.2. Community-based reintegration (CBR)", "Heading3": "6.2.2. Ex-combatant-led initiatives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such activities can provide ex-combatants with a sense of ownership of the reintegration achievements that take place at the community level.", "newParagraph": "excombatantled initiative reintegration activity identified planned exe cuted excombatants aim directly benefiting community return choice consultation dialogue community civil society leader excombatants work identify activity best suited community large skill set activity provide excombatants sense ownership reintegration achievement take place community level addition wellexecuted genuinely planned best interest community mind approach potential build excombatants rapport community member greatly enhance reconciliation", "ProcessedSent": "activity provide excombatants sense ownership reintegration achievement take place community level", "SentID": 5133 }, { "ParagraphID": 1579, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatant-led initiatives are those reintegration activities identified, planned and exe- cuted by the ex-combatants themselves with the aim of directly benefiting communities of return or choice. Through consultation and dialogue with community and civil society leaders, ex-combatants can work to identify those activities best suited to the community at large and their own skill sets. Such activities can provide ex-combatants with a sense of ownership of the reintegration achievements that take place at the community level. In addition, if well-executed and genuinely planned with the best interest of the community in mind, this approach has the potential to build ex-combatants\u2019 rapport with community members and greatly enhance reconciliation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.2. Community-based reintegration (CBR)", "Heading3": "6.2.2. Ex-combatant-led initiatives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, if well-executed and genuinely planned with the best interest of the community in mind, this approach has the potential to build ex-combatants\u2019 rapport with community members and greatly enhance reconciliation.", "newParagraph": "excombatantled initiative reintegration activity identified planned exe cuted excombatants aim directly benefiting community return choice consultation dialogue community civil society leader excombatants work identify activity best suited community large skill set activity provide excombatants sense ownership reintegration achievement take place community level addition wellexecuted genuinely planned best interest community mind approach potential build excombatants rapport community member greatly enhance reconciliation", "ProcessedSent": "addition wellexecuted genuinely planned best interest community mind approach potential build excombatants rapport community member greatly enhance reconciliation", "SentID": 5134 }, { "ParagraphID": 1580, "Paragraph": "DDR staff shall work closely with ex-combatants in the planning, implementation and monitoring of these initiatives to ensure that the activities chosen are transparent, fea- sible (e.g. sufficient capacity exists to implement the initiative, the activity is cost efficient, the activity can be completed within a reasonable timeframe) and appropriately benefit the community as a whole based on prior assessments and the local context.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.2. Community-based reintegration (CBR)", "Heading3": "6.2.2. Ex-combatant-led initiatives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR staff shall work closely with ex-combatants in the planning, implementation and monitoring of these initiatives to ensure that the activities chosen are transparent, fea- sible (e.g.", "newParagraph": "ddr staff shall work closely excombatants planning implementation monitoring initiative ensure activity chosen transparent fea sible eg sufficient capacity exists implement initiative activity cost efficient activity completed within reasonable timeframe appropriately benefit community whole based prior assessment local context", "ProcessedSent": "ddr staff shall work closely excombatants planning implementation monitoring initiative ensure activity chosen transparent fea sible eg", "SentID": 5135 }, { "ParagraphID": 1580, "Paragraph": "DDR staff shall work closely with ex-combatants in the planning, implementation and monitoring of these initiatives to ensure that the activities chosen are transparent, fea- sible (e.g. sufficient capacity exists to implement the initiative, the activity is cost efficient, the activity can be completed within a reasonable timeframe) and appropriately benefit the community as a whole based on prior assessments and the local context.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.2. Community-based reintegration (CBR)", "Heading3": "6.2.2. Ex-combatant-led initiatives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "sufficient capacity exists to implement the initiative, the activity is cost efficient, the activity can be completed within a reasonable timeframe) and appropriately benefit the community as a whole based on prior assessments and the local context.", "newParagraph": "ddr staff shall work closely excombatants planning implementation monitoring initiative ensure activity chosen transparent fea sible eg sufficient capacity exists implement initiative activity cost efficient activity completed within reasonable timeframe appropriately benefit community whole based prior assessment local context", "ProcessedSent": "sufficient capacity exists implement initiative activity cost efficient activity completed within reasonable timeframe appropriately benefit community whole based prior assessment local context", "SentID": 5136 }, { "ParagraphID": 1581, "Paragraph": "Area-based reintegration targets a specifically defined geographic territory containing conflict-affected communities where large clusters of ex-combatants have been identi- fied. It aims to reintegrate conflict-affected groups into the economic and social life of a community through economic projects, such as those that focus on rebuilding public infrastructure, in addition to social reintegration activities that promote reconciliation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.2. Community-based reintegration (CBR)", "Heading3": "6.2.3. Area-based interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Area-based reintegration targets a specifically defined geographic territory containing conflict-affected communities where large clusters of ex-combatants have been identi- fied.", "newParagraph": "areabased reintegration target specifically defined geographic territory containing conflictaffected community large cluster excombatants identi fied aim reintegrate conflictaffected group economic social life community economic project focus rebuilding public infrastructure addition social reintegration activity promote reconciliation", "ProcessedSent": "areabased reintegration target specifically defined geographic territory containing conflictaffected community large cluster excombatants identi fied", "SentID": 5137 }, { "ParagraphID": 1581, "Paragraph": "Area-based reintegration targets a specifically defined geographic territory containing conflict-affected communities where large clusters of ex-combatants have been identi- fied. It aims to reintegrate conflict-affected groups into the economic and social life of a community through economic projects, such as those that focus on rebuilding public infrastructure, in addition to social reintegration activities that promote reconciliation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.2. Community-based reintegration (CBR)", "Heading3": "6.2.3. Area-based interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It aims to reintegrate conflict-affected groups into the economic and social life of a community through economic projects, such as those that focus on rebuilding public infrastructure, in addition to social reintegration activities that promote reconciliation.", "newParagraph": "areabased reintegration target specifically defined geographic territory containing conflictaffected community large cluster excombatants identi fied aim reintegrate conflictaffected group economic social life community economic project focus rebuilding public infrastructure addition social reintegration activity promote reconciliation", "ProcessedSent": "aim reintegrate conflictaffected group economic social life community economic project focus rebuilding public infrastructure addition social reintegration activity promote reconciliation", "SentID": 5138 }, { "ParagraphID": 1582, "Paragraph": "The objective of these interventions is to optimize the use of locally-based resources (rural and\/or urban) and the synergies arising among local businesses, civil society, busi- ness development service providers, investors, authorities, etc. Rather than focusing on specific target groups, area-based interventions make use of local resources and exter- nal investments in order to offer context-specific solutions to post-war economic recovery. When applying an area-based approach, reintegration planners shall consider all net- works and economic flows that affect (or could affect) the defined territory.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.2. Community-based reintegration (CBR)", "Heading3": "6.2.3. Area-based interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The objective of these interventions is to optimize the use of locally-based resources (rural and\/or urban) and the synergies arising among local businesses, civil society, busi- ness development service providers, investors, authorities, etc.", "newParagraph": "objective intervention optimize use locallybased resource rural andor urban synergy arising among local business civil society busi ness development service provider investor authority etc rather focusing specific target group areabased intervention make use local resource exter nal investment order offer contextspecific solution postwar economic recovery applying areabased approach reintegration planner shall consider net work economic flow affect could affect defined territory", "ProcessedSent": "objective intervention optimize use locallybased resource rural andor urban synergy arising among local business civil society busi ness development service provider investor authority etc", "SentID": 5139 }, { "ParagraphID": 1582, "Paragraph": "The objective of these interventions is to optimize the use of locally-based resources (rural and\/or urban) and the synergies arising among local businesses, civil society, busi- ness development service providers, investors, authorities, etc. Rather than focusing on specific target groups, area-based interventions make use of local resources and exter- nal investments in order to offer context-specific solutions to post-war economic recovery. When applying an area-based approach, reintegration planners shall consider all net- works and economic flows that affect (or could affect) the defined territory.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.2. Community-based reintegration (CBR)", "Heading3": "6.2.3. Area-based interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Rather than focusing on specific target groups, area-based interventions make use of local resources and exter- nal investments in order to offer context-specific solutions to post-war economic recovery.", "newParagraph": "objective intervention optimize use locallybased resource rural andor urban synergy arising among local business civil society busi ness development service provider investor authority etc rather focusing specific target group areabased intervention make use local resource exter nal investment order offer contextspecific solution postwar economic recovery applying areabased approach reintegration planner shall consider net work economic flow affect could affect defined territory", "ProcessedSent": "rather focusing specific target group areabased intervention make use local resource exter nal investment order offer contextspecific solution postwar economic recovery", "SentID": 5140 }, { "ParagraphID": 1582, "Paragraph": "The objective of these interventions is to optimize the use of locally-based resources (rural and\/or urban) and the synergies arising among local businesses, civil society, busi- ness development service providers, investors, authorities, etc. Rather than focusing on specific target groups, area-based interventions make use of local resources and exter- nal investments in order to offer context-specific solutions to post-war economic recovery. When applying an area-based approach, reintegration planners shall consider all net- works and economic flows that affect (or could affect) the defined territory.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.2. Community-based reintegration (CBR)", "Heading3": "6.2.3. Area-based interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When applying an area-based approach, reintegration planners shall consider all net- works and economic flows that affect (or could affect) the defined territory.", "newParagraph": "objective intervention optimize use locallybased resource rural andor urban synergy arising among local business civil society busi ness development service provider investor authority etc rather focusing specific target group areabased intervention make use local resource exter nal investment order offer contextspecific solution postwar economic recovery applying areabased approach reintegration planner shall consider net work economic flow affect could affect defined territory", "ProcessedSent": "applying areabased approach reintegration planner shall consider net work economic flow affect could affect defined territory", "SentID": 5141 }, { "ParagraphID": 1583, "Paragraph": "The risks posed by enduring command structures should also be taken into account dur- ing reintegration planning and may require specific action. A stated aim of demobilization is the breakdown of armed groups\u2019 command structures. However, experience has shown this is difficult to achieve, quantify, qualify or monitor. Over time hierarchical structures erode, but informal networks and associations based upon loyalties and shared experi- ences may remain long into the post-conflict period.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.3. Focus on command structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The risks posed by enduring command structures should also be taken into account dur- ing reintegration planning and may require specific action.", "newParagraph": "risk posed enduring command structure also taken account dur ing reintegration planning may require specific action stated aim demobilization breakdown armed group command structure however experience shown difficult achieve quantify qualify monitor time hierarchical structure erode informal network association based upon loyalty shared experi ences may remain long postconflict period", "ProcessedSent": "risk posed enduring command structure also taken account dur ing reintegration planning may require specific action", "SentID": 5142 }, { "ParagraphID": 1583, "Paragraph": "The risks posed by enduring command structures should also be taken into account dur- ing reintegration planning and may require specific action. A stated aim of demobilization is the breakdown of armed groups\u2019 command structures. However, experience has shown this is difficult to achieve, quantify, qualify or monitor. Over time hierarchical structures erode, but informal networks and associations based upon loyalties and shared experi- ences may remain long into the post-conflict period.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.3. Focus on command structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A stated aim of demobilization is the breakdown of armed groups\u2019 command structures.", "newParagraph": "risk posed enduring command structure also taken account dur ing reintegration planning may require specific action stated aim demobilization breakdown armed group command structure however experience shown difficult achieve quantify qualify monitor time hierarchical structure erode informal network association based upon loyalty shared experi ences may remain long postconflict period", "ProcessedSent": "stated aim demobilization breakdown armed group command structure", "SentID": 5143 }, { "ParagraphID": 1583, "Paragraph": "The risks posed by enduring command structures should also be taken into account dur- ing reintegration planning and may require specific action. A stated aim of demobilization is the breakdown of armed groups\u2019 command structures. However, experience has shown this is difficult to achieve, quantify, qualify or monitor. Over time hierarchical structures erode, but informal networks and associations based upon loyalties and shared experi- ences may remain long into the post-conflict period.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.3. Focus on command structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, experience has shown this is difficult to achieve, quantify, qualify or monitor.", "newParagraph": "risk posed enduring command structure also taken account dur ing reintegration planning may require specific action stated aim demobilization breakdown armed group command structure however experience shown difficult achieve quantify qualify monitor time hierarchical structure erode informal network association based upon loyalty shared experi ences may remain long postconflict period", "ProcessedSent": "however experience shown difficult achieve quantify qualify monitor", "SentID": 5144 }, { "ParagraphID": 1583, "Paragraph": "The risks posed by enduring command structures should also be taken into account dur- ing reintegration planning and may require specific action. A stated aim of demobilization is the breakdown of armed groups\u2019 command structures. However, experience has shown this is difficult to achieve, quantify, qualify or monitor. Over time hierarchical structures erode, but informal networks and associations based upon loyalties and shared experi- ences may remain long into the post-conflict period.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.3. Focus on command structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Over time hierarchical structures erode, but informal networks and associations based upon loyalties and shared experi- ences may remain long into the post-conflict period.", "newParagraph": "risk posed enduring command structure also taken account dur ing reintegration planning may require specific action stated aim demobilization breakdown armed group command structure however experience shown difficult achieve quantify qualify monitor time hierarchical structure erode informal network association based upon loyalty shared experi ences may remain long postconflict period", "ProcessedSent": "time hierarchical structure erode informal network association based upon loyalty shared experi ences may remain long postconflict period", "SentID": 5145 }, { "ParagraphID": 1584, "Paragraph": "In order to break command structures and prevent mid-level commanders from becoming spoilers in DDR, programmes may have to devise specific assistance strategies that better correspond to the profiles and needs of mid-level commanders. Such support may include preparation for nominations\/vetting for public appointments, redundancy payments based on years of service, and guidance on investment options, expanding a family business and creating employment, etc. Commander incentive programmes (CIPs) can further work to support the transformation of command structures into more defined organizations, such as political parties and groups, or socially and economically produc- tive entities such as cooperatives and credit unions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.3. Focus on command structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to break command structures and prevent mid-level commanders from becoming spoilers in DDR, programmes may have to devise specific assistance strategies that better correspond to the profiles and needs of mid-level commanders.", "newParagraph": "order break command structure prevent midlevel commander becoming spoiler ddr programme may devise specific assistance strategy better correspond profile need midlevel commander support may include preparation nominationsvetting public appointment redundancy payment based year service guidance investment option expanding family business creating employment etc commander incentive programme cips work support transformation command structure defined organization political party group socially economically produc tive entity cooperative credit union", "ProcessedSent": "order break command structure prevent midlevel commander becoming spoiler ddr programme may devise specific assistance strategy better correspond profile need midlevel commander", "SentID": 5146 }, { "ParagraphID": 1584, "Paragraph": "In order to break command structures and prevent mid-level commanders from becoming spoilers in DDR, programmes may have to devise specific assistance strategies that better correspond to the profiles and needs of mid-level commanders. Such support may include preparation for nominations\/vetting for public appointments, redundancy payments based on years of service, and guidance on investment options, expanding a family business and creating employment, etc. Commander incentive programmes (CIPs) can further work to support the transformation of command structures into more defined organizations, such as political parties and groups, or socially and economically produc- tive entities such as cooperatives and credit unions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.3. Focus on command structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such support may include preparation for nominations\/vetting for public appointments, redundancy payments based on years of service, and guidance on investment options, expanding a family business and creating employment, etc.", "newParagraph": "order break command structure prevent midlevel commander becoming spoiler ddr programme may devise specific assistance strategy better correspond profile need midlevel commander support may include preparation nominationsvetting public appointment redundancy payment based year service guidance investment option expanding family business creating employment etc commander incentive programme cips work support transformation command structure defined organization political party group socially economically produc tive entity cooperative credit union", "ProcessedSent": "support may include preparation nominationsvetting public appointment redundancy payment based year service guidance investment option expanding family business creating employment etc", "SentID": 5147 }, { "ParagraphID": 1584, "Paragraph": "In order to break command structures and prevent mid-level commanders from becoming spoilers in DDR, programmes may have to devise specific assistance strategies that better correspond to the profiles and needs of mid-level commanders. Such support may include preparation for nominations\/vetting for public appointments, redundancy payments based on years of service, and guidance on investment options, expanding a family business and creating employment, etc. Commander incentive programmes (CIPs) can further work to support the transformation of command structures into more defined organizations, such as political parties and groups, or socially and economically produc- tive entities such as cooperatives and credit unions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.3. Focus on command structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Commander incentive programmes (CIPs) can further work to support the transformation of command structures into more defined organizations, such as political parties and groups, or socially and economically produc- tive entities such as cooperatives and credit unions.", "newParagraph": "order break command structure prevent midlevel commander becoming spoiler ddr programme may devise specific assistance strategy better correspond profile need midlevel commander support may include preparation nominationsvetting public appointment redundancy payment based year service guidance investment option expanding family business creating employment etc commander incentive programme cips work support transformation command structure defined organization political party group socially economically produc tive entity cooperative credit union", "ProcessedSent": "commander incentive programme cips work support transformation command structure defined organization political party group socially economically produc tive entity cooperative credit union", "SentID": 5148 }, { "ParagraphID": 1585, "Paragraph": "DDR managers should keep in mind that the creation of veterans\u2019 associations should be carefully assessed and these groups supported only if they positively support the DDR process. Extreme caution should be exercised when requested to support the creation and maintenance of veterans\u2019 associations. Although these associations may arise spontane- ously as representation and self-help groups due to the fact that members face similar challenges, have affinities and have common pasts, prolonged affiliation may perpetu- ate the retention of \u201cex-combatant\u201d identities, preventing ex-combatants from effectively transitioning from military to their new civilian identities and roles.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.3. Focus on command structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR managers should keep in mind that the creation of veterans\u2019 associations should be carefully assessed and these groups supported only if they positively support the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "ddr manager keep mind creation veteran association carefully assessed group supported positively support ddr process extreme caution exercised requested support creation maintenance veteran association although association may arise spontane ously representation selfhelp group due fact member face similar challenge affinity common past prolonged affiliation may perpetu ate retention excombatant identity preventing excombatants effectively transitioning military new civilian identity role", "ProcessedSent": "ddr manager keep mind creation veteran association carefully assessed group supported positively support ddr process", "SentID": 5149 }, { "ParagraphID": 1585, "Paragraph": "DDR managers should keep in mind that the creation of veterans\u2019 associations should be carefully assessed and these groups supported only if they positively support the DDR process. Extreme caution should be exercised when requested to support the creation and maintenance of veterans\u2019 associations. Although these associations may arise spontane- ously as representation and self-help groups due to the fact that members face similar challenges, have affinities and have common pasts, prolonged affiliation may perpetu- ate the retention of \u201cex-combatant\u201d identities, preventing ex-combatants from effectively transitioning from military to their new civilian identities and roles.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.3. Focus on command structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Extreme caution should be exercised when requested to support the creation and maintenance of veterans\u2019 associations.", "newParagraph": "ddr manager keep mind creation veteran association carefully assessed group supported positively support ddr process extreme caution exercised requested support creation maintenance veteran association although association may arise spontane ously representation selfhelp group due fact member face similar challenge affinity common past prolonged affiliation may perpetu ate retention excombatant identity preventing excombatants effectively transitioning military new civilian identity role", "ProcessedSent": "extreme caution exercised requested support creation maintenance veteran association", "SentID": 5150 }, { "ParagraphID": 1585, "Paragraph": "DDR managers should keep in mind that the creation of veterans\u2019 associations should be carefully assessed and these groups supported only if they positively support the DDR process. Extreme caution should be exercised when requested to support the creation and maintenance of veterans\u2019 associations. Although these associations may arise spontane- ously as representation and self-help groups due to the fact that members face similar challenges, have affinities and have common pasts, prolonged affiliation may perpetu- ate the retention of \u201cex-combatant\u201d identities, preventing ex-combatants from effectively transitioning from military to their new civilian identities and roles.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.3. Focus on command structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although these associations may arise spontane- ously as representation and self-help groups due to the fact that members face similar challenges, have affinities and have common pasts, prolonged affiliation may perpetu- ate the retention of \u201cex-combatant\u201d identities, preventing ex-combatants from effectively transitioning from military to their new civilian identities and roles.", "newParagraph": "ddr manager keep mind creation veteran association carefully assessed group supported positively support ddr process extreme caution exercised requested support creation maintenance veteran association although association may arise spontane ously representation selfhelp group due fact member face similar challenge affinity common past prolonged affiliation may perpetu ate retention excombatant identity preventing excombatants effectively transitioning military new civilian identity role", "ProcessedSent": "although association may arise spontane ously representation selfhelp group due fact member face similar challenge affinity common past prolonged affiliation may perpetu ate retention excombatant identity preventing excombatants effectively transitioning military new civilian identity role", "SentID": 5151 }, { "ParagraphID": 1586, "Paragraph": "The overriding principle for supporting transformed command structures is that the associations that arise permit individual freedom of choice (i.e. joining is not required or coerced). In some instances, these associations may provide early warning and response systems for identifying dissatisfaction among ex-combatants, and for building confidence between discontented groups and the rest of the community.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.3. Focus on command structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The overriding principle for supporting transformed command structures is that the associations that arise permit individual freedom of choice (i.e.", "newParagraph": "overriding principle supporting transformed command structure association arise permit individual freedom choice ie joining required coerced instance association may provide early warning response system identifying dissatisfaction among excombatants building confidence discontented group rest community", "ProcessedSent": "overriding principle supporting transformed command structure association arise permit individual freedom choice ie", "SentID": 5152 }, { "ParagraphID": 1586, "Paragraph": "The overriding principle for supporting transformed command structures is that the associations that arise permit individual freedom of choice (i.e. joining is not required or coerced). In some instances, these associations may provide early warning and response systems for identifying dissatisfaction among ex-combatants, and for building confidence between discontented groups and the rest of the community.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.3. Focus on command structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "joining is not required or coerced).", "newParagraph": "overriding principle supporting transformed command structure association arise permit individual freedom choice ie joining required coerced instance association may provide early warning response system identifying dissatisfaction among excombatants building confidence discontented group rest community", "ProcessedSent": "joining required coerced", "SentID": 5153 }, { "ParagraphID": 1586, "Paragraph": "The overriding principle for supporting transformed command structures is that the associations that arise permit individual freedom of choice (i.e. joining is not required or coerced). In some instances, these associations may provide early warning and response systems for identifying dissatisfaction among ex-combatants, and for building confidence between discontented groups and the rest of the community.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Approaches to the reintegration of ex-combatants", "Heading2": "6.3. Focus on command structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some instances, these associations may provide early warning and response systems for identifying dissatisfaction among ex-combatants, and for building confidence between discontented groups and the rest of the community.", "newParagraph": "overriding principle supporting transformed command structure association arise permit individual freedom choice ie joining required coerced instance association may provide early warning response system identifying dissatisfaction among excombatants building confidence discontented group rest community", "ProcessedSent": "instance association may provide early warning response system identifying dissatisfaction among excombatants building confidence discontented group rest community", "SentID": 5154 }, { "ParagraphID": 1587, "Paragraph": "Reintegration planning should be based on rapid, reliable and detailed assessments and should begin as early as possible. This is to ensure that reintegration programmes are designed and implemented in a timely and effective manner, where the gap between demobilization\/reinsertion and reintegration support is minimized as much as pos- sible. This requires that relevant UN agencies, programmes and funds jointly plan for reintegration.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration planning should be based on rapid, reliable and detailed assessments and should begin as early as possible.", "newParagraph": "reintegration planning based rapid reliable detailed assessment begin early possible ensure reintegration programme designed implemented timely effective manner gap demobilizationreinsertion reintegration support minimized much po sible requires relevant un agency programme fund jointly plan reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration planning based rapid reliable detailed assessment begin early possible", "SentID": 5155 }, { "ParagraphID": 1587, "Paragraph": "Reintegration planning should be based on rapid, reliable and detailed assessments and should begin as early as possible. This is to ensure that reintegration programmes are designed and implemented in a timely and effective manner, where the gap between demobilization\/reinsertion and reintegration support is minimized as much as pos- sible. This requires that relevant UN agencies, programmes and funds jointly plan for reintegration.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is to ensure that reintegration programmes are designed and implemented in a timely and effective manner, where the gap between demobilization\/reinsertion and reintegration support is minimized as much as pos- sible.", "newParagraph": "reintegration planning based rapid reliable detailed assessment begin early possible ensure reintegration programme designed implemented timely effective manner gap demobilizationreinsertion reintegration support minimized much po sible requires relevant un agency programme fund jointly plan reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "ensure reintegration programme designed implemented timely effective manner gap demobilizationreinsertion reintegration support minimized much po sible", "SentID": 5156 }, { "ParagraphID": 1587, "Paragraph": "Reintegration planning should be based on rapid, reliable and detailed assessments and should begin as early as possible. This is to ensure that reintegration programmes are designed and implemented in a timely and effective manner, where the gap between demobilization\/reinsertion and reintegration support is minimized as much as pos- sible. This requires that relevant UN agencies, programmes and funds jointly plan for reintegration.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This requires that relevant UN agencies, programmes and funds jointly plan for reintegration.", "newParagraph": "reintegration planning based rapid reliable detailed assessment begin early possible ensure reintegration programme designed implemented timely effective manner gap demobilizationreinsertion reintegration support minimized much po sible requires relevant un agency programme fund jointly plan reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "requires relevant un agency programme fund jointly plan reintegration", "SentID": 5157 }, { "ParagraphID": 1588, "Paragraph": "The planning phase of a reintegration programme should be based on clear assess- ments that, at a minimum, ask the following questions: \\n\\n KEY REINTEGRATION PLANNING QUESTIONS THAT ASSESSMENTS SHOULD ANSWER \\n What reintegration approach or combination of approaches will be most suitable for the context in question? Dual targeting? Ex-combatant-led economic activity that benefits also the community? \\n Will ex-combatants access area-based programmes as any other conflict-affected group? What would prevent them from doing that? How will these programmes track numbers of ex-combatants participating and the levels of reintegration achieved? \\n What will be the geographical coverage of the programme? Will focus be on rural or urban reintegration or a combination of both? \\n How narrow or expansive will be the eligibility criteria to participate in the programme? Based on ex-combatant\/ returnee status or vulnerability? \\n What type of reintegration assistance should be offered (i.e. economic, social, psychosocial, and\/or political) and with which levels of intensity? \\n What strategy will be deployed to match supply and demand (e.g. employability\/employment creation; psychosocial need such as trauma\/psychosocial counseling service; etc.) \\n What are the most appropriate structures to provide programme assistance? Dedicated structures created by the DDR programme such as an information, counseling and referral service? Existing state structures? Other implementing partners? Why? \\n What are the capacities of these potential implementing partners? \\n Will the cost per participant be reasonable in comparison with other similar programmes? What about operational costs, will they be comparable with similar programmes? \\n How can resources be maximized through partnerships and linkages with other existing programmes?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The planning phase of a reintegration programme should be based on clear assess- ments that, at a minimum, ask the following questions: \\n\\n KEY REINTEGRATION PLANNING QUESTIONS THAT ASSESSMENTS SHOULD ANSWER \\n What reintegration approach or combination of approaches will be most suitable for the context in question?", "newParagraph": "planning phase reintegration programme based clear ass ments minimum ask following question nn key reintegration planning question assessment answer n reintegration approach combination approach suitable context question dual targeting excombatantled economic activity benefit also community n excombatants access areabased programme conflictaffected group would prevent programme track number excombatants participating level reintegration achieved n geographical coverage programme focus rural urban reintegration combination n narrow expansive eligibility criterion participate programme based excombatant returnee status vulnerability n type reintegration assistance offered ie economic social psychosocial andor political level intensity n strategy deployed match supply demand eg employabilityemployment creation psychosocial need traumapsychosocial counseling service etc n appropriate structure provide programme assistance dedicated structure created ddr programme information counseling referral service existing state structure implementing partner n capacity potential implementing partner n cost per participant reasonable comparison similar programme operational cost comparable similar programme n resource maximized partnership linkage existing programme", "ProcessedSent": "planning phase reintegration programme based clear ass ments minimum ask following question nn key reintegration planning question assessment answer n reintegration approach combination approach suitable context question", "SentID": 5158 }, { "ParagraphID": 1588, "Paragraph": "The planning phase of a reintegration programme should be based on clear assess- ments that, at a minimum, ask the following questions: \\n\\n KEY REINTEGRATION PLANNING QUESTIONS THAT ASSESSMENTS SHOULD ANSWER \\n What reintegration approach or combination of approaches will be most suitable for the context in question? Dual targeting? Ex-combatant-led economic activity that benefits also the community? \\n Will ex-combatants access area-based programmes as any other conflict-affected group? What would prevent them from doing that? How will these programmes track numbers of ex-combatants participating and the levels of reintegration achieved? \\n What will be the geographical coverage of the programme? Will focus be on rural or urban reintegration or a combination of both? \\n How narrow or expansive will be the eligibility criteria to participate in the programme? Based on ex-combatant\/ returnee status or vulnerability? \\n What type of reintegration assistance should be offered (i.e. economic, social, psychosocial, and\/or political) and with which levels of intensity? \\n What strategy will be deployed to match supply and demand (e.g. employability\/employment creation; psychosocial need such as trauma\/psychosocial counseling service; etc.) \\n What are the most appropriate structures to provide programme assistance? Dedicated structures created by the DDR programme such as an information, counseling and referral service? Existing state structures? Other implementing partners? Why? \\n What are the capacities of these potential implementing partners? \\n Will the cost per participant be reasonable in comparison with other similar programmes? What about operational costs, will they be comparable with similar programmes? \\n How can resources be maximized through partnerships and linkages with other existing programmes?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Dual targeting?", "newParagraph": "planning phase reintegration programme based clear ass ments minimum ask following question nn key reintegration planning question assessment answer n reintegration approach combination approach suitable context question dual targeting excombatantled economic activity benefit also community n excombatants access areabased programme conflictaffected group would prevent programme track number excombatants participating level reintegration achieved n geographical coverage programme focus rural urban reintegration combination n narrow expansive eligibility criterion participate programme based excombatant returnee status vulnerability n type reintegration assistance offered ie economic social psychosocial andor political level intensity n strategy deployed match supply demand eg employabilityemployment creation psychosocial need traumapsychosocial counseling service etc n appropriate structure provide programme assistance dedicated structure created ddr programme information counseling referral service existing state structure implementing partner n capacity potential implementing partner n cost per participant reasonable comparison similar programme operational cost comparable similar programme n resource maximized partnership linkage existing programme", "ProcessedSent": "dual targeting", "SentID": 5159 }, { "ParagraphID": 1588, "Paragraph": "The planning phase of a reintegration programme should be based on clear assess- ments that, at a minimum, ask the following questions: \\n\\n KEY REINTEGRATION PLANNING QUESTIONS THAT ASSESSMENTS SHOULD ANSWER \\n What reintegration approach or combination of approaches will be most suitable for the context in question? Dual targeting? Ex-combatant-led economic activity that benefits also the community? \\n Will ex-combatants access area-based programmes as any other conflict-affected group? What would prevent them from doing that? How will these programmes track numbers of ex-combatants participating and the levels of reintegration achieved? \\n What will be the geographical coverage of the programme? Will focus be on rural or urban reintegration or a combination of both? \\n How narrow or expansive will be the eligibility criteria to participate in the programme? Based on ex-combatant\/ returnee status or vulnerability? \\n What type of reintegration assistance should be offered (i.e. economic, social, psychosocial, and\/or political) and with which levels of intensity? \\n What strategy will be deployed to match supply and demand (e.g. employability\/employment creation; psychosocial need such as trauma\/psychosocial counseling service; etc.) \\n What are the most appropriate structures to provide programme assistance? Dedicated structures created by the DDR programme such as an information, counseling and referral service? Existing state structures? Other implementing partners? Why? \\n What are the capacities of these potential implementing partners? \\n Will the cost per participant be reasonable in comparison with other similar programmes? What about operational costs, will they be comparable with similar programmes? \\n How can resources be maximized through partnerships and linkages with other existing programmes?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex-combatant-led economic activity that benefits also the community?", "newParagraph": "planning phase reintegration programme based clear ass ments minimum ask following question nn key reintegration planning question assessment answer n reintegration approach combination approach suitable context question dual targeting excombatantled economic activity benefit also community n excombatants access areabased programme conflictaffected group would prevent programme track number excombatants participating level reintegration achieved n geographical coverage programme focus rural urban reintegration combination n narrow expansive eligibility criterion participate programme based excombatant returnee status vulnerability n type reintegration assistance offered ie economic social psychosocial andor political level intensity n strategy deployed match supply demand eg employabilityemployment creation psychosocial need traumapsychosocial counseling service etc n appropriate structure provide programme assistance dedicated structure created ddr programme information counseling referral service existing state structure implementing partner n capacity potential implementing partner n cost per participant reasonable comparison similar programme operational cost comparable similar programme n resource maximized partnership linkage existing programme", "ProcessedSent": "excombatantled economic activity benefit also community", "SentID": 5160 }, { "ParagraphID": 1588, "Paragraph": "The planning phase of a reintegration programme should be based on clear assess- ments that, at a minimum, ask the following questions: \\n\\n KEY REINTEGRATION PLANNING QUESTIONS THAT ASSESSMENTS SHOULD ANSWER \\n What reintegration approach or combination of approaches will be most suitable for the context in question? Dual targeting? Ex-combatant-led economic activity that benefits also the community? \\n Will ex-combatants access area-based programmes as any other conflict-affected group? What would prevent them from doing that? How will these programmes track numbers of ex-combatants participating and the levels of reintegration achieved? \\n What will be the geographical coverage of the programme? Will focus be on rural or urban reintegration or a combination of both? \\n How narrow or expansive will be the eligibility criteria to participate in the programme? Based on ex-combatant\/ returnee status or vulnerability? \\n What type of reintegration assistance should be offered (i.e. economic, social, psychosocial, and\/or political) and with which levels of intensity? \\n What strategy will be deployed to match supply and demand (e.g. employability\/employment creation; psychosocial need such as trauma\/psychosocial counseling service; etc.) \\n What are the most appropriate structures to provide programme assistance? Dedicated structures created by the DDR programme such as an information, counseling and referral service? Existing state structures? Other implementing partners? Why? \\n What are the capacities of these potential implementing partners? \\n Will the cost per participant be reasonable in comparison with other similar programmes? What about operational costs, will they be comparable with similar programmes? \\n How can resources be maximized through partnerships and linkages with other existing programmes?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Will ex-combatants access area-based programmes as any other conflict-affected group?", "newParagraph": "planning phase reintegration programme based clear ass ments minimum ask following question nn key reintegration planning question assessment answer n reintegration approach combination approach suitable context question dual targeting excombatantled economic activity benefit also community n excombatants access areabased programme conflictaffected group would prevent programme track number excombatants participating level reintegration achieved n geographical coverage programme focus rural urban reintegration combination n narrow expansive eligibility criterion participate programme based excombatant returnee status vulnerability n type reintegration assistance offered ie economic social psychosocial andor political level intensity n strategy deployed match supply demand eg employabilityemployment creation psychosocial need traumapsychosocial counseling service etc n appropriate structure provide programme assistance dedicated structure created ddr programme information counseling referral service existing state structure implementing partner n capacity potential implementing partner n cost per participant reasonable comparison similar programme operational cost comparable similar programme n resource maximized partnership linkage existing programme", "ProcessedSent": "n excombatants access areabased programme conflictaffected group", "SentID": 5161 }, { "ParagraphID": 1588, "Paragraph": "The planning phase of a reintegration programme should be based on clear assess- ments that, at a minimum, ask the following questions: \\n\\n KEY REINTEGRATION PLANNING QUESTIONS THAT ASSESSMENTS SHOULD ANSWER \\n What reintegration approach or combination of approaches will be most suitable for the context in question? Dual targeting? Ex-combatant-led economic activity that benefits also the community? \\n Will ex-combatants access area-based programmes as any other conflict-affected group? What would prevent them from doing that? How will these programmes track numbers of ex-combatants participating and the levels of reintegration achieved? \\n What will be the geographical coverage of the programme? Will focus be on rural or urban reintegration or a combination of both? \\n How narrow or expansive will be the eligibility criteria to participate in the programme? Based on ex-combatant\/ returnee status or vulnerability? \\n What type of reintegration assistance should be offered (i.e. economic, social, psychosocial, and\/or political) and with which levels of intensity? \\n What strategy will be deployed to match supply and demand (e.g. employability\/employment creation; psychosocial need such as trauma\/psychosocial counseling service; etc.) \\n What are the most appropriate structures to provide programme assistance? Dedicated structures created by the DDR programme such as an information, counseling and referral service? Existing state structures? Other implementing partners? Why? \\n What are the capacities of these potential implementing partners? \\n Will the cost per participant be reasonable in comparison with other similar programmes? What about operational costs, will they be comparable with similar programmes? \\n How can resources be maximized through partnerships and linkages with other existing programmes?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What would prevent them from doing that?", "newParagraph": "planning phase reintegration programme based clear ass ments minimum ask following question nn key reintegration planning question assessment answer n reintegration approach combination approach suitable context question dual targeting excombatantled economic activity benefit also community n excombatants access areabased programme conflictaffected group would prevent programme track number excombatants participating level reintegration achieved n geographical coverage programme focus rural urban reintegration combination n narrow expansive eligibility criterion participate programme based excombatant returnee status vulnerability n type reintegration assistance offered ie economic social psychosocial andor political level intensity n strategy deployed match supply demand eg employabilityemployment creation psychosocial need traumapsychosocial counseling service etc n appropriate structure provide programme assistance dedicated structure created ddr programme information counseling referral service existing state structure implementing partner n capacity potential implementing partner n cost per participant reasonable comparison similar programme operational cost comparable similar programme n resource maximized partnership linkage existing programme", "ProcessedSent": "would prevent", "SentID": 5162 }, { "ParagraphID": 1588, "Paragraph": "The planning phase of a reintegration programme should be based on clear assess- ments that, at a minimum, ask the following questions: \\n\\n KEY REINTEGRATION PLANNING QUESTIONS THAT ASSESSMENTS SHOULD ANSWER \\n What reintegration approach or combination of approaches will be most suitable for the context in question? Dual targeting? Ex-combatant-led economic activity that benefits also the community? \\n Will ex-combatants access area-based programmes as any other conflict-affected group? What would prevent them from doing that? How will these programmes track numbers of ex-combatants participating and the levels of reintegration achieved? \\n What will be the geographical coverage of the programme? Will focus be on rural or urban reintegration or a combination of both? \\n How narrow or expansive will be the eligibility criteria to participate in the programme? Based on ex-combatant\/ returnee status or vulnerability? \\n What type of reintegration assistance should be offered (i.e. economic, social, psychosocial, and\/or political) and with which levels of intensity? \\n What strategy will be deployed to match supply and demand (e.g. employability\/employment creation; psychosocial need such as trauma\/psychosocial counseling service; etc.) \\n What are the most appropriate structures to provide programme assistance? Dedicated structures created by the DDR programme such as an information, counseling and referral service? Existing state structures? Other implementing partners? Why? \\n What are the capacities of these potential implementing partners? \\n Will the cost per participant be reasonable in comparison with other similar programmes? What about operational costs, will they be comparable with similar programmes? \\n How can resources be maximized through partnerships and linkages with other existing programmes?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "How will these programmes track numbers of ex-combatants participating and the levels of reintegration achieved?", "newParagraph": "planning phase reintegration programme based clear ass ments minimum ask following question nn key reintegration planning question assessment answer n reintegration approach combination approach suitable context question dual targeting excombatantled economic activity benefit also community n excombatants access areabased programme conflictaffected group would prevent programme track number excombatants participating level reintegration achieved n geographical coverage programme focus rural urban reintegration combination n narrow expansive eligibility criterion participate programme based excombatant returnee status vulnerability n type reintegration assistance offered ie economic social psychosocial andor political level intensity n strategy deployed match supply demand eg employabilityemployment creation psychosocial need traumapsychosocial counseling service etc n appropriate structure provide programme assistance dedicated structure created ddr programme information counseling referral service existing state structure implementing partner n capacity potential implementing partner n cost per participant reasonable comparison similar programme operational cost comparable similar programme n resource maximized partnership linkage existing programme", "ProcessedSent": "programme track number excombatants participating level reintegration achieved", "SentID": 5163 }, { "ParagraphID": 1588, "Paragraph": "The planning phase of a reintegration programme should be based on clear assess- ments that, at a minimum, ask the following questions: \\n\\n KEY REINTEGRATION PLANNING QUESTIONS THAT ASSESSMENTS SHOULD ANSWER \\n What reintegration approach or combination of approaches will be most suitable for the context in question? Dual targeting? Ex-combatant-led economic activity that benefits also the community? \\n Will ex-combatants access area-based programmes as any other conflict-affected group? What would prevent them from doing that? How will these programmes track numbers of ex-combatants participating and the levels of reintegration achieved? \\n What will be the geographical coverage of the programme? Will focus be on rural or urban reintegration or a combination of both? \\n How narrow or expansive will be the eligibility criteria to participate in the programme? Based on ex-combatant\/ returnee status or vulnerability? \\n What type of reintegration assistance should be offered (i.e. economic, social, psychosocial, and\/or political) and with which levels of intensity? \\n What strategy will be deployed to match supply and demand (e.g. employability\/employment creation; psychosocial need such as trauma\/psychosocial counseling service; etc.) \\n What are the most appropriate structures to provide programme assistance? Dedicated structures created by the DDR programme such as an information, counseling and referral service? Existing state structures? Other implementing partners? Why? \\n What are the capacities of these potential implementing partners? \\n Will the cost per participant be reasonable in comparison with other similar programmes? What about operational costs, will they be comparable with similar programmes? \\n How can resources be maximized through partnerships and linkages with other existing programmes?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What will be the geographical coverage of the programme?", "newParagraph": "planning phase reintegration programme based clear ass ments minimum ask following question nn key reintegration planning question assessment answer n reintegration approach combination approach suitable context question dual targeting excombatantled economic activity benefit also community n excombatants access areabased programme conflictaffected group would prevent programme track number excombatants participating level reintegration achieved n geographical coverage programme focus rural urban reintegration combination n narrow expansive eligibility criterion participate programme based excombatant returnee status vulnerability n type reintegration assistance offered ie economic social psychosocial andor political level intensity n strategy deployed match supply demand eg employabilityemployment creation psychosocial need traumapsychosocial counseling service etc n appropriate structure provide programme assistance dedicated structure created ddr programme information counseling referral service existing state structure implementing partner n capacity potential implementing partner n cost per participant reasonable comparison similar programme operational cost comparable similar programme n resource maximized partnership linkage existing programme", "ProcessedSent": "n geographical coverage programme", "SentID": 5164 }, { "ParagraphID": 1588, "Paragraph": "The planning phase of a reintegration programme should be based on clear assess- ments that, at a minimum, ask the following questions: \\n\\n KEY REINTEGRATION PLANNING QUESTIONS THAT ASSESSMENTS SHOULD ANSWER \\n What reintegration approach or combination of approaches will be most suitable for the context in question? Dual targeting? Ex-combatant-led economic activity that benefits also the community? \\n Will ex-combatants access area-based programmes as any other conflict-affected group? What would prevent them from doing that? How will these programmes track numbers of ex-combatants participating and the levels of reintegration achieved? \\n What will be the geographical coverage of the programme? Will focus be on rural or urban reintegration or a combination of both? \\n How narrow or expansive will be the eligibility criteria to participate in the programme? Based on ex-combatant\/ returnee status or vulnerability? \\n What type of reintegration assistance should be offered (i.e. economic, social, psychosocial, and\/or political) and with which levels of intensity? \\n What strategy will be deployed to match supply and demand (e.g. employability\/employment creation; psychosocial need such as trauma\/psychosocial counseling service; etc.) \\n What are the most appropriate structures to provide programme assistance? Dedicated structures created by the DDR programme such as an information, counseling and referral service? Existing state structures? Other implementing partners? Why? \\n What are the capacities of these potential implementing partners? \\n Will the cost per participant be reasonable in comparison with other similar programmes? What about operational costs, will they be comparable with similar programmes? \\n How can resources be maximized through partnerships and linkages with other existing programmes?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Will focus be on rural or urban reintegration or a combination of both?", "newParagraph": "planning phase reintegration programme based clear ass ments minimum ask following question nn key reintegration planning question assessment answer n reintegration approach combination approach suitable context question dual targeting excombatantled economic activity benefit also community n excombatants access areabased programme conflictaffected group would prevent programme track number excombatants participating level reintegration achieved n geographical coverage programme focus rural urban reintegration combination n narrow expansive eligibility criterion participate programme based excombatant returnee status vulnerability n type reintegration assistance offered ie economic social psychosocial andor political level intensity n strategy deployed match supply demand eg employabilityemployment creation psychosocial need traumapsychosocial counseling service etc n appropriate structure provide programme assistance dedicated structure created ddr programme information counseling referral service existing state structure implementing partner n capacity potential implementing partner n cost per participant reasonable comparison similar programme operational cost comparable similar programme n resource maximized partnership linkage existing programme", "ProcessedSent": "focus rural urban reintegration combination", "SentID": 5165 }, { "ParagraphID": 1588, "Paragraph": "The planning phase of a reintegration programme should be based on clear assess- ments that, at a minimum, ask the following questions: \\n\\n KEY REINTEGRATION PLANNING QUESTIONS THAT ASSESSMENTS SHOULD ANSWER \\n What reintegration approach or combination of approaches will be most suitable for the context in question? Dual targeting? Ex-combatant-led economic activity that benefits also the community? \\n Will ex-combatants access area-based programmes as any other conflict-affected group? What would prevent them from doing that? How will these programmes track numbers of ex-combatants participating and the levels of reintegration achieved? \\n What will be the geographical coverage of the programme? Will focus be on rural or urban reintegration or a combination of both? \\n How narrow or expansive will be the eligibility criteria to participate in the programme? Based on ex-combatant\/ returnee status or vulnerability? \\n What type of reintegration assistance should be offered (i.e. economic, social, psychosocial, and\/or political) and with which levels of intensity? \\n What strategy will be deployed to match supply and demand (e.g. employability\/employment creation; psychosocial need such as trauma\/psychosocial counseling service; etc.) \\n What are the most appropriate structures to provide programme assistance? Dedicated structures created by the DDR programme such as an information, counseling and referral service? Existing state structures? Other implementing partners? Why? \\n What are the capacities of these potential implementing partners? \\n Will the cost per participant be reasonable in comparison with other similar programmes? What about operational costs, will they be comparable with similar programmes? \\n How can resources be maximized through partnerships and linkages with other existing programmes?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n How narrow or expansive will be the eligibility criteria to participate in the programme?", "newParagraph": "planning phase reintegration programme based clear ass ments minimum ask following question nn key reintegration planning question assessment answer n reintegration approach combination approach suitable context question dual targeting excombatantled economic activity benefit also community n excombatants access areabased programme conflictaffected group would prevent programme track number excombatants participating level reintegration achieved n geographical coverage programme focus rural urban reintegration combination n narrow expansive eligibility criterion participate programme based excombatant returnee status vulnerability n type reintegration assistance offered ie economic social psychosocial andor political level intensity n strategy deployed match supply demand eg employabilityemployment creation psychosocial need traumapsychosocial counseling service etc n appropriate structure provide programme assistance dedicated structure created ddr programme information counseling referral service existing state structure implementing partner n capacity potential implementing partner n cost per participant reasonable comparison similar programme operational cost comparable similar programme n resource maximized partnership linkage existing programme", "ProcessedSent": "n narrow expansive eligibility criterion participate programme", "SentID": 5166 }, { "ParagraphID": 1588, "Paragraph": "The planning phase of a reintegration programme should be based on clear assess- ments that, at a minimum, ask the following questions: \\n\\n KEY REINTEGRATION PLANNING QUESTIONS THAT ASSESSMENTS SHOULD ANSWER \\n What reintegration approach or combination of approaches will be most suitable for the context in question? Dual targeting? Ex-combatant-led economic activity that benefits also the community? \\n Will ex-combatants access area-based programmes as any other conflict-affected group? What would prevent them from doing that? How will these programmes track numbers of ex-combatants participating and the levels of reintegration achieved? \\n What will be the geographical coverage of the programme? Will focus be on rural or urban reintegration or a combination of both? \\n How narrow or expansive will be the eligibility criteria to participate in the programme? Based on ex-combatant\/ returnee status or vulnerability? \\n What type of reintegration assistance should be offered (i.e. economic, social, psychosocial, and\/or political) and with which levels of intensity? \\n What strategy will be deployed to match supply and demand (e.g. employability\/employment creation; psychosocial need such as trauma\/psychosocial counseling service; etc.) \\n What are the most appropriate structures to provide programme assistance? Dedicated structures created by the DDR programme such as an information, counseling and referral service? Existing state structures? Other implementing partners? Why? \\n What are the capacities of these potential implementing partners? \\n Will the cost per participant be reasonable in comparison with other similar programmes? What about operational costs, will they be comparable with similar programmes? \\n How can resources be maximized through partnerships and linkages with other existing programmes?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Based on ex-combatant\/ returnee status or vulnerability?", "newParagraph": "planning phase reintegration programme based clear ass ments minimum ask following question nn key reintegration planning question assessment answer n reintegration approach combination approach suitable context question dual targeting excombatantled economic activity benefit also community n excombatants access areabased programme conflictaffected group would prevent programme track number excombatants participating level reintegration achieved n geographical coverage programme focus rural urban reintegration combination n narrow expansive eligibility criterion participate programme based excombatant returnee status vulnerability n type reintegration assistance offered ie economic social psychosocial andor political level intensity n strategy deployed match supply demand eg employabilityemployment creation psychosocial need traumapsychosocial counseling service etc n appropriate structure provide programme assistance dedicated structure created ddr programme information counseling referral service existing state structure implementing partner n capacity potential implementing partner n cost per participant reasonable comparison similar programme operational cost comparable similar programme n resource maximized partnership linkage existing programme", "ProcessedSent": "based excombatant returnee status vulnerability", "SentID": 5167 }, { "ParagraphID": 1588, "Paragraph": "The planning phase of a reintegration programme should be based on clear assess- ments that, at a minimum, ask the following questions: \\n\\n KEY REINTEGRATION PLANNING QUESTIONS THAT ASSESSMENTS SHOULD ANSWER \\n What reintegration approach or combination of approaches will be most suitable for the context in question? Dual targeting? Ex-combatant-led economic activity that benefits also the community? \\n Will ex-combatants access area-based programmes as any other conflict-affected group? What would prevent them from doing that? How will these programmes track numbers of ex-combatants participating and the levels of reintegration achieved? \\n What will be the geographical coverage of the programme? Will focus be on rural or urban reintegration or a combination of both? \\n How narrow or expansive will be the eligibility criteria to participate in the programme? Based on ex-combatant\/ returnee status or vulnerability? \\n What type of reintegration assistance should be offered (i.e. economic, social, psychosocial, and\/or political) and with which levels of intensity? \\n What strategy will be deployed to match supply and demand (e.g. employability\/employment creation; psychosocial need such as trauma\/psychosocial counseling service; etc.) \\n What are the most appropriate structures to provide programme assistance? Dedicated structures created by the DDR programme such as an information, counseling and referral service? Existing state structures? Other implementing partners? Why? \\n What are the capacities of these potential implementing partners? \\n Will the cost per participant be reasonable in comparison with other similar programmes? What about operational costs, will they be comparable with similar programmes? \\n How can resources be maximized through partnerships and linkages with other existing programmes?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What type of reintegration assistance should be offered (i.e.", "newParagraph": "planning phase reintegration programme based clear ass ments minimum ask following question nn key reintegration planning question assessment answer n reintegration approach combination approach suitable context question dual targeting excombatantled economic activity benefit also community n excombatants access areabased programme conflictaffected group would prevent programme track number excombatants participating level reintegration achieved n geographical coverage programme focus rural urban reintegration combination n narrow expansive eligibility criterion participate programme based excombatant returnee status vulnerability n type reintegration assistance offered ie economic social psychosocial andor political level intensity n strategy deployed match supply demand eg employabilityemployment creation psychosocial need traumapsychosocial counseling service etc n appropriate structure provide programme assistance dedicated structure created ddr programme information counseling referral service existing state structure implementing partner n capacity potential implementing partner n cost per participant reasonable comparison similar programme operational cost comparable similar programme n resource maximized partnership linkage existing programme", "ProcessedSent": "n type reintegration assistance offered ie", "SentID": 5168 }, { "ParagraphID": 1588, "Paragraph": "The planning phase of a reintegration programme should be based on clear assess- ments that, at a minimum, ask the following questions: \\n\\n KEY REINTEGRATION PLANNING QUESTIONS THAT ASSESSMENTS SHOULD ANSWER \\n What reintegration approach or combination of approaches will be most suitable for the context in question? Dual targeting? Ex-combatant-led economic activity that benefits also the community? \\n Will ex-combatants access area-based programmes as any other conflict-affected group? What would prevent them from doing that? How will these programmes track numbers of ex-combatants participating and the levels of reintegration achieved? \\n What will be the geographical coverage of the programme? Will focus be on rural or urban reintegration or a combination of both? \\n How narrow or expansive will be the eligibility criteria to participate in the programme? Based on ex-combatant\/ returnee status or vulnerability? \\n What type of reintegration assistance should be offered (i.e. economic, social, psychosocial, and\/or political) and with which levels of intensity? \\n What strategy will be deployed to match supply and demand (e.g. employability\/employment creation; psychosocial need such as trauma\/psychosocial counseling service; etc.) \\n What are the most appropriate structures to provide programme assistance? Dedicated structures created by the DDR programme such as an information, counseling and referral service? Existing state structures? Other implementing partners? Why? \\n What are the capacities of these potential implementing partners? \\n Will the cost per participant be reasonable in comparison with other similar programmes? What about operational costs, will they be comparable with similar programmes? \\n How can resources be maximized through partnerships and linkages with other existing programmes?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "economic, social, psychosocial, and\/or political) and with which levels of intensity?", "newParagraph": "planning phase reintegration programme based clear ass ments minimum ask following question nn key reintegration planning question assessment answer n reintegration approach combination approach suitable context question dual targeting excombatantled economic activity benefit also community n excombatants access areabased programme conflictaffected group would prevent programme track number excombatants participating level reintegration achieved n geographical coverage programme focus rural urban reintegration combination n narrow expansive eligibility criterion participate programme based excombatant returnee status vulnerability n type reintegration assistance offered ie economic social psychosocial andor political level intensity n strategy deployed match supply demand eg employabilityemployment creation psychosocial need traumapsychosocial counseling service etc n appropriate structure provide programme assistance dedicated structure created ddr programme information counseling referral service existing state structure implementing partner n capacity potential implementing partner n cost per participant reasonable comparison similar programme operational cost comparable similar programme n resource maximized partnership linkage existing programme", "ProcessedSent": "economic social psychosocial andor political level intensity", "SentID": 5169 }, { "ParagraphID": 1588, "Paragraph": "The planning phase of a reintegration programme should be based on clear assess- ments that, at a minimum, ask the following questions: \\n\\n KEY REINTEGRATION PLANNING QUESTIONS THAT ASSESSMENTS SHOULD ANSWER \\n What reintegration approach or combination of approaches will be most suitable for the context in question? Dual targeting? Ex-combatant-led economic activity that benefits also the community? \\n Will ex-combatants access area-based programmes as any other conflict-affected group? What would prevent them from doing that? How will these programmes track numbers of ex-combatants participating and the levels of reintegration achieved? \\n What will be the geographical coverage of the programme? Will focus be on rural or urban reintegration or a combination of both? \\n How narrow or expansive will be the eligibility criteria to participate in the programme? Based on ex-combatant\/ returnee status or vulnerability? \\n What type of reintegration assistance should be offered (i.e. economic, social, psychosocial, and\/or political) and with which levels of intensity? \\n What strategy will be deployed to match supply and demand (e.g. employability\/employment creation; psychosocial need such as trauma\/psychosocial counseling service; etc.) \\n What are the most appropriate structures to provide programme assistance? Dedicated structures created by the DDR programme such as an information, counseling and referral service? Existing state structures? Other implementing partners? Why? \\n What are the capacities of these potential implementing partners? \\n Will the cost per participant be reasonable in comparison with other similar programmes? What about operational costs, will they be comparable with similar programmes? \\n How can resources be maximized through partnerships and linkages with other existing programmes?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What strategy will be deployed to match supply and demand (e.g.", "newParagraph": "planning phase reintegration programme based clear ass ments minimum ask following question nn key reintegration planning question assessment answer n reintegration approach combination approach suitable context question dual targeting excombatantled economic activity benefit also community n excombatants access areabased programme conflictaffected group would prevent programme track number excombatants participating level reintegration achieved n geographical coverage programme focus rural urban reintegration combination n narrow expansive eligibility criterion participate programme based excombatant returnee status vulnerability n type reintegration assistance offered ie economic social psychosocial andor political level intensity n strategy deployed match supply demand eg employabilityemployment creation psychosocial need traumapsychosocial counseling service etc n appropriate structure provide programme assistance dedicated structure created ddr programme information counseling referral service existing state structure implementing partner n capacity potential implementing partner n cost per participant reasonable comparison similar programme operational cost comparable similar programme n resource maximized partnership linkage existing programme", "ProcessedSent": "n strategy deployed match supply demand eg", "SentID": 5170 }, { "ParagraphID": 1588, "Paragraph": "The planning phase of a reintegration programme should be based on clear assess- ments that, at a minimum, ask the following questions: \\n\\n KEY REINTEGRATION PLANNING QUESTIONS THAT ASSESSMENTS SHOULD ANSWER \\n What reintegration approach or combination of approaches will be most suitable for the context in question? Dual targeting? Ex-combatant-led economic activity that benefits also the community? \\n Will ex-combatants access area-based programmes as any other conflict-affected group? What would prevent them from doing that? How will these programmes track numbers of ex-combatants participating and the levels of reintegration achieved? \\n What will be the geographical coverage of the programme? Will focus be on rural or urban reintegration or a combination of both? \\n How narrow or expansive will be the eligibility criteria to participate in the programme? Based on ex-combatant\/ returnee status or vulnerability? \\n What type of reintegration assistance should be offered (i.e. economic, social, psychosocial, and\/or political) and with which levels of intensity? \\n What strategy will be deployed to match supply and demand (e.g. employability\/employment creation; psychosocial need such as trauma\/psychosocial counseling service; etc.) \\n What are the most appropriate structures to provide programme assistance? Dedicated structures created by the DDR programme such as an information, counseling and referral service? Existing state structures? Other implementing partners? Why? \\n What are the capacities of these potential implementing partners? \\n Will the cost per participant be reasonable in comparison with other similar programmes? What about operational costs, will they be comparable with similar programmes? \\n How can resources be maximized through partnerships and linkages with other existing programmes?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "employability\/employment creation; psychosocial need such as trauma\/psychosocial counseling service; etc.)", "newParagraph": "planning phase reintegration programme based clear ass ments minimum ask following question nn key reintegration planning question assessment answer n reintegration approach combination approach suitable context question dual targeting excombatantled economic activity benefit also community n excombatants access areabased programme conflictaffected group would prevent programme track number excombatants participating level reintegration achieved n geographical coverage programme focus rural urban reintegration combination n narrow expansive eligibility criterion participate programme based excombatant returnee status vulnerability n type reintegration assistance offered ie economic social psychosocial andor political level intensity n strategy deployed match supply demand eg employabilityemployment creation psychosocial need traumapsychosocial counseling service etc n appropriate structure provide programme assistance dedicated structure created ddr programme information counseling referral service existing state structure implementing partner n capacity potential implementing partner n cost per participant reasonable comparison similar programme operational cost comparable similar programme n resource maximized partnership linkage existing programme", "ProcessedSent": "employabilityemployment creation psychosocial need traumapsychosocial counseling service etc", "SentID": 5171 }, { "ParagraphID": 1588, "Paragraph": "The planning phase of a reintegration programme should be based on clear assess- ments that, at a minimum, ask the following questions: \\n\\n KEY REINTEGRATION PLANNING QUESTIONS THAT ASSESSMENTS SHOULD ANSWER \\n What reintegration approach or combination of approaches will be most suitable for the context in question? Dual targeting? Ex-combatant-led economic activity that benefits also the community? \\n Will ex-combatants access area-based programmes as any other conflict-affected group? What would prevent them from doing that? How will these programmes track numbers of ex-combatants participating and the levels of reintegration achieved? \\n What will be the geographical coverage of the programme? Will focus be on rural or urban reintegration or a combination of both? \\n How narrow or expansive will be the eligibility criteria to participate in the programme? Based on ex-combatant\/ returnee status or vulnerability? \\n What type of reintegration assistance should be offered (i.e. economic, social, psychosocial, and\/or political) and with which levels of intensity? \\n What strategy will be deployed to match supply and demand (e.g. employability\/employment creation; psychosocial need such as trauma\/psychosocial counseling service; etc.) \\n What are the most appropriate structures to provide programme assistance? Dedicated structures created by the DDR programme such as an information, counseling and referral service? Existing state structures? Other implementing partners? Why? \\n What are the capacities of these potential implementing partners? \\n Will the cost per participant be reasonable in comparison with other similar programmes? What about operational costs, will they be comparable with similar programmes? \\n How can resources be maximized through partnerships and linkages with other existing programmes?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the most appropriate structures to provide programme assistance?", "newParagraph": "planning phase reintegration programme based clear ass ments minimum ask following question nn key reintegration planning question assessment answer n reintegration approach combination approach suitable context question dual targeting excombatantled economic activity benefit also community n excombatants access areabased programme conflictaffected group would prevent programme track number excombatants participating level reintegration achieved n geographical coverage programme focus rural urban reintegration combination n narrow expansive eligibility criterion participate programme based excombatant returnee status vulnerability n type reintegration assistance offered ie economic social psychosocial andor political level intensity n strategy deployed match supply demand eg employabilityemployment creation psychosocial need traumapsychosocial counseling service etc n appropriate structure provide programme assistance dedicated structure created ddr programme information counseling referral service existing state structure implementing partner n capacity potential implementing partner n cost per participant reasonable comparison similar programme operational cost comparable similar programme n resource maximized partnership linkage existing programme", "ProcessedSent": "n appropriate structure provide programme assistance", "SentID": 5172 }, { "ParagraphID": 1588, "Paragraph": "The planning phase of a reintegration programme should be based on clear assess- ments that, at a minimum, ask the following questions: \\n\\n KEY REINTEGRATION PLANNING QUESTIONS THAT ASSESSMENTS SHOULD ANSWER \\n What reintegration approach or combination of approaches will be most suitable for the context in question? Dual targeting? Ex-combatant-led economic activity that benefits also the community? \\n Will ex-combatants access area-based programmes as any other conflict-affected group? What would prevent them from doing that? How will these programmes track numbers of ex-combatants participating and the levels of reintegration achieved? \\n What will be the geographical coverage of the programme? Will focus be on rural or urban reintegration or a combination of both? \\n How narrow or expansive will be the eligibility criteria to participate in the programme? Based on ex-combatant\/ returnee status or vulnerability? \\n What type of reintegration assistance should be offered (i.e. economic, social, psychosocial, and\/or political) and with which levels of intensity? \\n What strategy will be deployed to match supply and demand (e.g. employability\/employment creation; psychosocial need such as trauma\/psychosocial counseling service; etc.) \\n What are the most appropriate structures to provide programme assistance? Dedicated structures created by the DDR programme such as an information, counseling and referral service? Existing state structures? Other implementing partners? Why? \\n What are the capacities of these potential implementing partners? \\n Will the cost per participant be reasonable in comparison with other similar programmes? What about operational costs, will they be comparable with similar programmes? \\n How can resources be maximized through partnerships and linkages with other existing programmes?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Dedicated structures created by the DDR programme such as an information, counseling and referral service?", "newParagraph": "planning phase reintegration programme based clear ass ments minimum ask following question nn key reintegration planning question assessment answer n reintegration approach combination approach suitable context question dual targeting excombatantled economic activity benefit also community n excombatants access areabased programme conflictaffected group would prevent programme track number excombatants participating level reintegration achieved n geographical coverage programme focus rural urban reintegration combination n narrow expansive eligibility criterion participate programme based excombatant returnee status vulnerability n type reintegration assistance offered ie economic social psychosocial andor political level intensity n strategy deployed match supply demand eg employabilityemployment creation psychosocial need traumapsychosocial counseling service etc n appropriate structure provide programme assistance dedicated structure created ddr programme information counseling referral service existing state structure implementing partner n capacity potential implementing partner n cost per participant reasonable comparison similar programme operational cost comparable similar programme n resource maximized partnership linkage existing programme", "ProcessedSent": "dedicated structure created ddr programme information counseling referral service", "SentID": 5173 }, { "ParagraphID": 1588, "Paragraph": "The planning phase of a reintegration programme should be based on clear assess- ments that, at a minimum, ask the following questions: \\n\\n KEY REINTEGRATION PLANNING QUESTIONS THAT ASSESSMENTS SHOULD ANSWER \\n What reintegration approach or combination of approaches will be most suitable for the context in question? Dual targeting? Ex-combatant-led economic activity that benefits also the community? \\n Will ex-combatants access area-based programmes as any other conflict-affected group? What would prevent them from doing that? How will these programmes track numbers of ex-combatants participating and the levels of reintegration achieved? \\n What will be the geographical coverage of the programme? Will focus be on rural or urban reintegration or a combination of both? \\n How narrow or expansive will be the eligibility criteria to participate in the programme? Based on ex-combatant\/ returnee status or vulnerability? \\n What type of reintegration assistance should be offered (i.e. economic, social, psychosocial, and\/or political) and with which levels of intensity? \\n What strategy will be deployed to match supply and demand (e.g. employability\/employment creation; psychosocial need such as trauma\/psychosocial counseling service; etc.) \\n What are the most appropriate structures to provide programme assistance? Dedicated structures created by the DDR programme such as an information, counseling and referral service? Existing state structures? Other implementing partners? Why? \\n What are the capacities of these potential implementing partners? \\n Will the cost per participant be reasonable in comparison with other similar programmes? What about operational costs, will they be comparable with similar programmes? \\n How can resources be maximized through partnerships and linkages with other existing programmes?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Existing state structures?", "newParagraph": "planning phase reintegration programme based clear ass ments minimum ask following question nn key reintegration planning question assessment answer n reintegration approach combination approach suitable context question dual targeting excombatantled economic activity benefit also community n excombatants access areabased programme conflictaffected group would prevent programme track number excombatants participating level reintegration achieved n geographical coverage programme focus rural urban reintegration combination n narrow expansive eligibility criterion participate programme based excombatant returnee status vulnerability n type reintegration assistance offered ie economic social psychosocial andor political level intensity n strategy deployed match supply demand eg employabilityemployment creation psychosocial need traumapsychosocial counseling service etc n appropriate structure provide programme assistance dedicated structure created ddr programme information counseling referral service existing state structure implementing partner n capacity potential implementing partner n cost per participant reasonable comparison similar programme operational cost comparable similar programme n resource maximized partnership linkage existing programme", "ProcessedSent": "existing state structure", "SentID": 5174 }, { "ParagraphID": 1588, "Paragraph": "The planning phase of a reintegration programme should be based on clear assess- ments that, at a minimum, ask the following questions: \\n\\n KEY REINTEGRATION PLANNING QUESTIONS THAT ASSESSMENTS SHOULD ANSWER \\n What reintegration approach or combination of approaches will be most suitable for the context in question? Dual targeting? Ex-combatant-led economic activity that benefits also the community? \\n Will ex-combatants access area-based programmes as any other conflict-affected group? What would prevent them from doing that? How will these programmes track numbers of ex-combatants participating and the levels of reintegration achieved? \\n What will be the geographical coverage of the programme? Will focus be on rural or urban reintegration or a combination of both? \\n How narrow or expansive will be the eligibility criteria to participate in the programme? Based on ex-combatant\/ returnee status or vulnerability? \\n What type of reintegration assistance should be offered (i.e. economic, social, psychosocial, and\/or political) and with which levels of intensity? \\n What strategy will be deployed to match supply and demand (e.g. employability\/employment creation; psychosocial need such as trauma\/psychosocial counseling service; etc.) \\n What are the most appropriate structures to provide programme assistance? Dedicated structures created by the DDR programme such as an information, counseling and referral service? Existing state structures? Other implementing partners? Why? \\n What are the capacities of these potential implementing partners? \\n Will the cost per participant be reasonable in comparison with other similar programmes? What about operational costs, will they be comparable with similar programmes? \\n How can resources be maximized through partnerships and linkages with other existing programmes?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Other implementing partners?", "newParagraph": "planning phase reintegration programme based clear ass ments minimum ask following question nn key reintegration planning question assessment answer n reintegration approach combination approach suitable context question dual targeting excombatantled economic activity benefit also community n excombatants access areabased programme conflictaffected group would prevent programme track number excombatants participating level reintegration achieved n geographical coverage programme focus rural urban reintegration combination n narrow expansive eligibility criterion participate programme based excombatant returnee status vulnerability n type reintegration assistance offered ie economic social psychosocial andor political level intensity n strategy deployed match supply demand eg employabilityemployment creation psychosocial need traumapsychosocial counseling service etc n appropriate structure provide programme assistance dedicated structure created ddr programme information counseling referral service existing state structure implementing partner n capacity potential implementing partner n cost per participant reasonable comparison similar programme operational cost comparable similar programme n resource maximized partnership linkage existing programme", "ProcessedSent": "implementing partner", "SentID": 5175 }, { "ParagraphID": 1588, "Paragraph": "The planning phase of a reintegration programme should be based on clear assess- ments that, at a minimum, ask the following questions: \\n\\n KEY REINTEGRATION PLANNING QUESTIONS THAT ASSESSMENTS SHOULD ANSWER \\n What reintegration approach or combination of approaches will be most suitable for the context in question? Dual targeting? Ex-combatant-led economic activity that benefits also the community? \\n Will ex-combatants access area-based programmes as any other conflict-affected group? What would prevent them from doing that? How will these programmes track numbers of ex-combatants participating and the levels of reintegration achieved? \\n What will be the geographical coverage of the programme? Will focus be on rural or urban reintegration or a combination of both? \\n How narrow or expansive will be the eligibility criteria to participate in the programme? Based on ex-combatant\/ returnee status or vulnerability? \\n What type of reintegration assistance should be offered (i.e. economic, social, psychosocial, and\/or political) and with which levels of intensity? \\n What strategy will be deployed to match supply and demand (e.g. employability\/employment creation; psychosocial need such as trauma\/psychosocial counseling service; etc.) \\n What are the most appropriate structures to provide programme assistance? Dedicated structures created by the DDR programme such as an information, counseling and referral service? Existing state structures? Other implementing partners? Why? \\n What are the capacities of these potential implementing partners? \\n Will the cost per participant be reasonable in comparison with other similar programmes? What about operational costs, will they be comparable with similar programmes? \\n How can resources be maximized through partnerships and linkages with other existing programmes?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Why?", "newParagraph": "planning phase reintegration programme based clear ass ments minimum ask following question nn key reintegration planning question assessment answer n reintegration approach combination approach suitable context question dual targeting excombatantled economic activity benefit also community n excombatants access areabased programme conflictaffected group would prevent programme track number excombatants participating level reintegration achieved n geographical coverage programme focus rural urban reintegration combination n narrow expansive eligibility criterion participate programme based excombatant returnee status vulnerability n type reintegration assistance offered ie economic social psychosocial andor political level intensity n strategy deployed match supply demand eg employabilityemployment creation psychosocial need traumapsychosocial counseling service etc n appropriate structure provide programme assistance dedicated structure created ddr programme information counseling referral service existing state structure implementing partner n capacity potential implementing partner n cost per participant reasonable comparison similar programme operational cost comparable similar programme n resource maximized partnership linkage existing programme", "ProcessedSent": "", "SentID": 5176 }, { "ParagraphID": 1588, "Paragraph": "The planning phase of a reintegration programme should be based on clear assess- ments that, at a minimum, ask the following questions: \\n\\n KEY REINTEGRATION PLANNING QUESTIONS THAT ASSESSMENTS SHOULD ANSWER \\n What reintegration approach or combination of approaches will be most suitable for the context in question? Dual targeting? Ex-combatant-led economic activity that benefits also the community? \\n Will ex-combatants access area-based programmes as any other conflict-affected group? What would prevent them from doing that? How will these programmes track numbers of ex-combatants participating and the levels of reintegration achieved? \\n What will be the geographical coverage of the programme? Will focus be on rural or urban reintegration or a combination of both? \\n How narrow or expansive will be the eligibility criteria to participate in the programme? Based on ex-combatant\/ returnee status or vulnerability? \\n What type of reintegration assistance should be offered (i.e. economic, social, psychosocial, and\/or political) and with which levels of intensity? \\n What strategy will be deployed to match supply and demand (e.g. employability\/employment creation; psychosocial need such as trauma\/psychosocial counseling service; etc.) \\n What are the most appropriate structures to provide programme assistance? Dedicated structures created by the DDR programme such as an information, counseling and referral service? Existing state structures? Other implementing partners? Why? \\n What are the capacities of these potential implementing partners? \\n Will the cost per participant be reasonable in comparison with other similar programmes? What about operational costs, will they be comparable with similar programmes? \\n How can resources be maximized through partnerships and linkages with other existing programmes?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the capacities of these potential implementing partners?", "newParagraph": "planning phase reintegration programme based clear ass ments minimum ask following question nn key reintegration planning question assessment answer n reintegration approach combination approach suitable context question dual targeting excombatantled economic activity benefit also community n excombatants access areabased programme conflictaffected group would prevent programme track number excombatants participating level reintegration achieved n geographical coverage programme focus rural urban reintegration combination n narrow expansive eligibility criterion participate programme based excombatant returnee status vulnerability n type reintegration assistance offered ie economic social psychosocial andor political level intensity n strategy deployed match supply demand eg employabilityemployment creation psychosocial need traumapsychosocial counseling service etc n appropriate structure provide programme assistance dedicated structure created ddr programme information counseling referral service existing state structure implementing partner n capacity potential implementing partner n cost per participant reasonable comparison similar programme operational cost comparable similar programme n resource maximized partnership linkage existing programme", "ProcessedSent": "n capacity potential implementing partner", "SentID": 5177 }, { "ParagraphID": 1588, "Paragraph": "The planning phase of a reintegration programme should be based on clear assess- ments that, at a minimum, ask the following questions: \\n\\n KEY REINTEGRATION PLANNING QUESTIONS THAT ASSESSMENTS SHOULD ANSWER \\n What reintegration approach or combination of approaches will be most suitable for the context in question? Dual targeting? Ex-combatant-led economic activity that benefits also the community? \\n Will ex-combatants access area-based programmes as any other conflict-affected group? What would prevent them from doing that? How will these programmes track numbers of ex-combatants participating and the levels of reintegration achieved? \\n What will be the geographical coverage of the programme? Will focus be on rural or urban reintegration or a combination of both? \\n How narrow or expansive will be the eligibility criteria to participate in the programme? Based on ex-combatant\/ returnee status or vulnerability? \\n What type of reintegration assistance should be offered (i.e. economic, social, psychosocial, and\/or political) and with which levels of intensity? \\n What strategy will be deployed to match supply and demand (e.g. employability\/employment creation; psychosocial need such as trauma\/psychosocial counseling service; etc.) \\n What are the most appropriate structures to provide programme assistance? Dedicated structures created by the DDR programme such as an information, counseling and referral service? Existing state structures? Other implementing partners? Why? \\n What are the capacities of these potential implementing partners? \\n Will the cost per participant be reasonable in comparison with other similar programmes? What about operational costs, will they be comparable with similar programmes? \\n How can resources be maximized through partnerships and linkages with other existing programmes?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Will the cost per participant be reasonable in comparison with other similar programmes?", "newParagraph": "planning phase reintegration programme based clear ass ments minimum ask following question nn key reintegration planning question assessment answer n reintegration approach combination approach suitable context question dual targeting excombatantled economic activity benefit also community n excombatants access areabased programme conflictaffected group would prevent programme track number excombatants participating level reintegration achieved n geographical coverage programme focus rural urban reintegration combination n narrow expansive eligibility criterion participate programme based excombatant returnee status vulnerability n type reintegration assistance offered ie economic social psychosocial andor political level intensity n strategy deployed match supply demand eg employabilityemployment creation psychosocial need traumapsychosocial counseling service etc n appropriate structure provide programme assistance dedicated structure created ddr programme information counseling referral service existing state structure implementing partner n capacity potential implementing partner n cost per participant reasonable comparison similar programme operational cost comparable similar programme n resource maximized partnership linkage existing programme", "ProcessedSent": "n cost per participant reasonable comparison similar programme", "SentID": 5178 }, { "ParagraphID": 1588, "Paragraph": "The planning phase of a reintegration programme should be based on clear assess- ments that, at a minimum, ask the following questions: \\n\\n KEY REINTEGRATION PLANNING QUESTIONS THAT ASSESSMENTS SHOULD ANSWER \\n What reintegration approach or combination of approaches will be most suitable for the context in question? Dual targeting? Ex-combatant-led economic activity that benefits also the community? \\n Will ex-combatants access area-based programmes as any other conflict-affected group? What would prevent them from doing that? How will these programmes track numbers of ex-combatants participating and the levels of reintegration achieved? \\n What will be the geographical coverage of the programme? Will focus be on rural or urban reintegration or a combination of both? \\n How narrow or expansive will be the eligibility criteria to participate in the programme? Based on ex-combatant\/ returnee status or vulnerability? \\n What type of reintegration assistance should be offered (i.e. economic, social, psychosocial, and\/or political) and with which levels of intensity? \\n What strategy will be deployed to match supply and demand (e.g. employability\/employment creation; psychosocial need such as trauma\/psychosocial counseling service; etc.) \\n What are the most appropriate structures to provide programme assistance? Dedicated structures created by the DDR programme such as an information, counseling and referral service? Existing state structures? Other implementing partners? Why? \\n What are the capacities of these potential implementing partners? \\n Will the cost per participant be reasonable in comparison with other similar programmes? What about operational costs, will they be comparable with similar programmes? \\n How can resources be maximized through partnerships and linkages with other existing programmes?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What about operational costs, will they be comparable with similar programmes?", "newParagraph": "planning phase reintegration programme based clear ass ments minimum ask following question nn key reintegration planning question assessment answer n reintegration approach combination approach suitable context question dual targeting excombatantled economic activity benefit also community n excombatants access areabased programme conflictaffected group would prevent programme track number excombatants participating level reintegration achieved n geographical coverage programme focus rural urban reintegration combination n narrow expansive eligibility criterion participate programme based excombatant returnee status vulnerability n type reintegration assistance offered ie economic social psychosocial andor political level intensity n strategy deployed match supply demand eg employabilityemployment creation psychosocial need traumapsychosocial counseling service etc n appropriate structure provide programme assistance dedicated structure created ddr programme information counseling referral service existing state structure implementing partner n capacity potential implementing partner n cost per participant reasonable comparison similar programme operational cost comparable similar programme n resource maximized partnership linkage existing programme", "ProcessedSent": "operational cost comparable similar programme", "SentID": 5179 }, { "ParagraphID": 1588, "Paragraph": "The planning phase of a reintegration programme should be based on clear assess- ments that, at a minimum, ask the following questions: \\n\\n KEY REINTEGRATION PLANNING QUESTIONS THAT ASSESSMENTS SHOULD ANSWER \\n What reintegration approach or combination of approaches will be most suitable for the context in question? Dual targeting? Ex-combatant-led economic activity that benefits also the community? \\n Will ex-combatants access area-based programmes as any other conflict-affected group? What would prevent them from doing that? How will these programmes track numbers of ex-combatants participating and the levels of reintegration achieved? \\n What will be the geographical coverage of the programme? Will focus be on rural or urban reintegration or a combination of both? \\n How narrow or expansive will be the eligibility criteria to participate in the programme? Based on ex-combatant\/ returnee status or vulnerability? \\n What type of reintegration assistance should be offered (i.e. economic, social, psychosocial, and\/or political) and with which levels of intensity? \\n What strategy will be deployed to match supply and demand (e.g. employability\/employment creation; psychosocial need such as trauma\/psychosocial counseling service; etc.) \\n What are the most appropriate structures to provide programme assistance? Dedicated structures created by the DDR programme such as an information, counseling and referral service? Existing state structures? Other implementing partners? Why? \\n What are the capacities of these potential implementing partners? \\n Will the cost per participant be reasonable in comparison with other similar programmes? What about operational costs, will they be comparable with similar programmes? \\n How can resources be maximized through partnerships and linkages with other existing programmes?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n How can resources be maximized through partnerships and linkages with other existing programmes?", "newParagraph": "planning phase reintegration programme based clear ass ments minimum ask following question nn key reintegration planning question assessment answer n reintegration approach combination approach suitable context question dual targeting excombatantled economic activity benefit also community n excombatants access areabased programme conflictaffected group would prevent programme track number excombatants participating level reintegration achieved n geographical coverage programme focus rural urban reintegration combination n narrow expansive eligibility criterion participate programme based excombatant returnee status vulnerability n type reintegration assistance offered ie economic social psychosocial andor political level intensity n strategy deployed match supply demand eg employabilityemployment creation psychosocial need traumapsychosocial counseling service etc n appropriate structure provide programme assistance dedicated structure created ddr programme information counseling referral service existing state structure implementing partner n capacity potential implementing partner n cost per participant reasonable comparison similar programme operational cost comparable similar programme n resource maximized partnership linkage existing programme", "ProcessedSent": "n resource maximized partnership linkage existing programme", "SentID": 5180 }, { "ParagraphID": 1589, "Paragraph": "A comprehensive understanding and constant re-appraisal of these questions and corresponding factors during planning and implementation phases will enhance and shape a programme\u2019s strategy and resource allocation. This data will also serve to inform concerned parties of the objectives and expected results of the DDR programme and linkages to broader recovery and development issues.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A comprehensive understanding and constant re-appraisal of these questions and corresponding factors during planning and implementation phases will enhance and shape a programme\u2019s strategy and resource allocation.", "newParagraph": "comprehensive understanding constant reappraisal question corresponding factor planning implementation phase enhance shape programme strategy resource allocation data also serve inform concerned party objective expected result ddr programme linkage broader recovery development issue", "ProcessedSent": "comprehensive understanding constant reappraisal question corresponding factor planning implementation phase enhance shape programme strategy resource allocation", "SentID": 5181 }, { "ParagraphID": 1589, "Paragraph": "A comprehensive understanding and constant re-appraisal of these questions and corresponding factors during planning and implementation phases will enhance and shape a programme\u2019s strategy and resource allocation. This data will also serve to inform concerned parties of the objectives and expected results of the DDR programme and linkages to broader recovery and development issues.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This data will also serve to inform concerned parties of the objectives and expected results of the DDR programme and linkages to broader recovery and development issues.", "newParagraph": "comprehensive understanding constant reappraisal question corresponding factor planning implementation phase enhance shape programme strategy resource allocation data also serve inform concerned party objective expected result ddr programme linkage broader recovery development issue", "ProcessedSent": "data also serve inform concerned party objective expected result ddr programme linkage broader recovery development issue", "SentID": 5182 }, { "ParagraphID": 1590, "Paragraph": "Finally, DDR planners and practitioners should also be aware of existing policies, strategies and framework on reintegration and recovery to ensure adequate coordina- tion. DDR planners and managers should carefully assess timings, opportunities and risks involved in order to integrate DDR programmes with wider frameworks and pro- grammes. Partnerships with institutions and agencies leading on the implementation of such frameworks and programmes should be sought as much as possible to make an effi- cient and effective use of resources and avoid overlapping interventions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, DDR planners and practitioners should also be aware of existing policies, strategies and framework on reintegration and recovery to ensure adequate coordina- tion.", "newParagraph": "finally ddr planner practitioner also aware existing policy strategy framework reintegration recovery ensure adequate coordina tion ddr planner manager carefully ass timing opportunity risk involved order integrate ddr programme wider framework pro gramme partnership institution agency leading implementation framework programme sought much possible make effi cient effective use resource avoid overlapping intervention", "ProcessedSent": "finally ddr planner practitioner also aware existing policy strategy framework reintegration recovery ensure adequate coordina tion", "SentID": 5183 }, { "ParagraphID": 1590, "Paragraph": "Finally, DDR planners and practitioners should also be aware of existing policies, strategies and framework on reintegration and recovery to ensure adequate coordina- tion. DDR planners and managers should carefully assess timings, opportunities and risks involved in order to integrate DDR programmes with wider frameworks and pro- grammes. Partnerships with institutions and agencies leading on the implementation of such frameworks and programmes should be sought as much as possible to make an effi- cient and effective use of resources and avoid overlapping interventions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR planners and managers should carefully assess timings, opportunities and risks involved in order to integrate DDR programmes with wider frameworks and pro- grammes.", "newParagraph": "finally ddr planner practitioner also aware existing policy strategy framework reintegration recovery ensure adequate coordina tion ddr planner manager carefully ass timing opportunity risk involved order integrate ddr programme wider framework pro gramme partnership institution agency leading implementation framework programme sought much possible make effi cient effective use resource avoid overlapping intervention", "ProcessedSent": "ddr planner manager carefully ass timing opportunity risk involved order integrate ddr programme wider framework pro gramme", "SentID": 5184 }, { "ParagraphID": 1590, "Paragraph": "Finally, DDR planners and practitioners should also be aware of existing policies, strategies and framework on reintegration and recovery to ensure adequate coordina- tion. DDR planners and managers should carefully assess timings, opportunities and risks involved in order to integrate DDR programmes with wider frameworks and pro- grammes. Partnerships with institutions and agencies leading on the implementation of such frameworks and programmes should be sought as much as possible to make an effi- cient and effective use of resources and avoid overlapping interventions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.1. Overview", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Partnerships with institutions and agencies leading on the implementation of such frameworks and programmes should be sought as much as possible to make an effi- cient and effective use of resources and avoid overlapping interventions.", "newParagraph": "finally ddr planner practitioner also aware existing policy strategy framework reintegration recovery ensure adequate coordina tion ddr planner manager carefully ass timing opportunity risk involved order integrate ddr programme wider framework pro gramme partnership institution agency leading implementation framework programme sought much possible make effi cient effective use resource avoid overlapping intervention", "ProcessedSent": "partnership institution agency leading implementation framework programme sought much possible make effi cient effective use resource avoid overlapping intervention", "SentID": 5185 }, { "ParagraphID": 1591, "Paragraph": "The planning and design of reintegration programmes should be based on the collection of sex and age disaggregated data in order to analyze and identify the specific needs of both male and female programme participants. Sex and age disaggregated data should be captured in all types of pre-programme and programme assessments, starting with the conflict and security analysis, moving into post-conflict needs assessments and in all DDR-specific assessments.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.2. Mainstreaming gender into analyses and assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The planning and design of reintegration programmes should be based on the collection of sex and age disaggregated data in order to analyze and identify the specific needs of both male and female programme participants.", "newParagraph": "planning design reintegration programme based collection sex age disaggregated data order analyze identify specific need male female programme participant sex age disaggregated data captured type preprogramme programme assessment starting conflict security analysis moving postconflict need assessment ddrspecific assessment", "ProcessedSent": "planning design reintegration programme based collection sex age disaggregated data order analyze identify specific need male female programme participant", "SentID": 5186 }, { "ParagraphID": 1591, "Paragraph": "The planning and design of reintegration programmes should be based on the collection of sex and age disaggregated data in order to analyze and identify the specific needs of both male and female programme participants. Sex and age disaggregated data should be captured in all types of pre-programme and programme assessments, starting with the conflict and security analysis, moving into post-conflict needs assessments and in all DDR-specific assessments.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.2. Mainstreaming gender into analyses and assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sex and age disaggregated data should be captured in all types of pre-programme and programme assessments, starting with the conflict and security analysis, moving into post-conflict needs assessments and in all DDR-specific assessments.", "newParagraph": "planning design reintegration programme based collection sex age disaggregated data order analyze identify specific need male female programme participant sex age disaggregated data captured type preprogramme programme assessment starting conflict security analysis moving postconflict need assessment ddrspecific assessment", "ProcessedSent": "sex age disaggregated data captured type preprogramme programme assessment starting conflict security analysis moving postconflict need assessment ddrspecific assessment", "SentID": 5187 }, { "ParagraphID": 1592, "Paragraph": "The gathering of gender-sensitive data from the start will help make visible the unique and varying needs, capacities, interests, priorities, power relations and roles of women, men, girls and boys. At this early stage, conflict and security analysis and rein- tegration assessments should also identify any variations among certain subgroups (i.e. children, youth, elderly, dependants, disabled, foreign combatants, abducted and so on) within male and female DDR beneficiaries and participants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.2. Mainstreaming gender into analyses and assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The gathering of gender-sensitive data from the start will help make visible the unique and varying needs, capacities, interests, priorities, power relations and roles of women, men, girls and boys.", "newParagraph": "gathering gendersensitive data start help make visible unique varying need capacity interest priority power relation role woman men girl boy early stage conflict security analysis rein tegration assessment also identify variation among certain subgroup ie child youth elderly dependant disabled foreign combatant abducted within male female ddr beneficiary participant", "ProcessedSent": "gathering gendersensitive data start help make visible unique varying need capacity interest priority power relation role woman men girl boy", "SentID": 5188 }, { "ParagraphID": 1592, "Paragraph": "The gathering of gender-sensitive data from the start will help make visible the unique and varying needs, capacities, interests, priorities, power relations and roles of women, men, girls and boys. At this early stage, conflict and security analysis and rein- tegration assessments should also identify any variations among certain subgroups (i.e. children, youth, elderly, dependants, disabled, foreign combatants, abducted and so on) within male and female DDR beneficiaries and participants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.2. Mainstreaming gender into analyses and assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At this early stage, conflict and security analysis and rein- tegration assessments should also identify any variations among certain subgroups (i.e.", "newParagraph": "gathering gendersensitive data start help make visible unique varying need capacity interest priority power relation role woman men girl boy early stage conflict security analysis rein tegration assessment also identify variation among certain subgroup ie child youth elderly dependant disabled foreign combatant abducted within male female ddr beneficiary participant", "ProcessedSent": "early stage conflict security analysis rein tegration assessment also identify variation among certain subgroup ie", "SentID": 5189 }, { "ParagraphID": 1592, "Paragraph": "The gathering of gender-sensitive data from the start will help make visible the unique and varying needs, capacities, interests, priorities, power relations and roles of women, men, girls and boys. At this early stage, conflict and security analysis and rein- tegration assessments should also identify any variations among certain subgroups (i.e. children, youth, elderly, dependants, disabled, foreign combatants, abducted and so on) within male and female DDR beneficiaries and participants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.2. Mainstreaming gender into analyses and assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "children, youth, elderly, dependants, disabled, foreign combatants, abducted and so on) within male and female DDR beneficiaries and participants.", "newParagraph": "gathering gendersensitive data start help make visible unique varying need capacity interest priority power relation role woman men girl boy early stage conflict security analysis rein tegration assessment also identify variation among certain subgroup ie child youth elderly dependant disabled foreign combatant abducted within male female ddr beneficiary participant", "ProcessedSent": "child youth elderly dependant disabled foreign combatant abducted within male female ddr beneficiary participant", "SentID": 5190 }, { "ParagraphID": 1593, "Paragraph": "The overall objective of integrating gender into conflict and security analysis and DDR assessments is to build efficiency into reintegration programmes. By taking a more gender-sensitive approach from the start, DDR programmes can make more informed decisions and take appropriate action to ensure that women, men, boys and girls equally benefit from reintegration opportunities that are designed to meet their specific needs. For more information on gender-sensitive programming, see Module 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.2. Mainstreaming gender into analyses and assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The overall objective of integrating gender into conflict and security analysis and DDR assessments is to build efficiency into reintegration programmes.", "newParagraph": "overall objective integrating gender conflict security analysis ddr assessment build efficiency reintegration programme taking gendersensitive approach start ddr programme make informed decision take appropriate action ensure woman men boy girl equally benefit reintegration opportunity designed meet specific need information gendersensitive programming see module 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "overall objective integrating gender conflict security analysis ddr assessment build efficiency reintegration programme", "SentID": 5191 }, { "ParagraphID": 1593, "Paragraph": "The overall objective of integrating gender into conflict and security analysis and DDR assessments is to build efficiency into reintegration programmes. By taking a more gender-sensitive approach from the start, DDR programmes can make more informed decisions and take appropriate action to ensure that women, men, boys and girls equally benefit from reintegration opportunities that are designed to meet their specific needs. For more information on gender-sensitive programming, see Module 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.2. Mainstreaming gender into analyses and assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "By taking a more gender-sensitive approach from the start, DDR programmes can make more informed decisions and take appropriate action to ensure that women, men, boys and girls equally benefit from reintegration opportunities that are designed to meet their specific needs.", "newParagraph": "overall objective integrating gender conflict security analysis ddr assessment build efficiency reintegration programme taking gendersensitive approach start ddr programme make informed decision take appropriate action ensure woman men boy girl equally benefit reintegration opportunity designed meet specific need information gendersensitive programming see module 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "taking gendersensitive approach start ddr programme make informed decision take appropriate action ensure woman men boy girl equally benefit reintegration opportunity designed meet specific need", "SentID": 5192 }, { "ParagraphID": 1593, "Paragraph": "The overall objective of integrating gender into conflict and security analysis and DDR assessments is to build efficiency into reintegration programmes. By taking a more gender-sensitive approach from the start, DDR programmes can make more informed decisions and take appropriate action to ensure that women, men, boys and girls equally benefit from reintegration opportunities that are designed to meet their specific needs. For more information on gender-sensitive programming, see Module 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.2. Mainstreaming gender into analyses and assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For more information on gender-sensitive programming, see Module 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.", "newParagraph": "overall objective integrating gender conflict security analysis ddr assessment build efficiency reintegration programme taking gendersensitive approach start ddr programme make informed decision take appropriate action ensure woman men boy girl equally benefit reintegration opportunity designed meet specific need information gendersensitive programming see module 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "information gendersensitive programming see module 510 woman gender ddr", "SentID": 5193 }, { "ParagraphID": 1594, "Paragraph": "The nature of the conflict will determine the nature of the peace process, which in turn will influence the objectives and expected results of DDR and the type of reintegration approach that is required. Conflict and security analyses should be carried out and con- sulted in order to clarify the nature of the conflict and how it was resolved, and to identify the political, economic and social challenges facing a DDR programme. These analyses can provide critical information on the structure of armed groups during the conflict, how ex-combatants are perceived by their communities (e.g. as heroes who defended their communities or as perpetrators of violent acts who should be punished), and what ex-combatants\u2019 expectations will be following a peace agreement.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.3. Conflict and security analysis", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The nature of the conflict will determine the nature of the peace process, which in turn will influence the objectives and expected results of DDR and the type of reintegration approach that is required.", "newParagraph": "nature conflict determine nature peace process turn influence objective expected result ddr type reintegration approach required conflict security analysis carried con sulted order clarify nature conflict resolved identify political economic social challenge facing ddr programme analysis provide critical information structure armed group conflict excombatants perceived community eg hero defended community perpetrator violent act punished excombatants expectation following peace agreement", "ProcessedSent": "nature conflict determine nature peace process turn influence objective expected result ddr type reintegration approach required", "SentID": 5194 }, { "ParagraphID": 1594, "Paragraph": "The nature of the conflict will determine the nature of the peace process, which in turn will influence the objectives and expected results of DDR and the type of reintegration approach that is required. Conflict and security analyses should be carried out and con- sulted in order to clarify the nature of the conflict and how it was resolved, and to identify the political, economic and social challenges facing a DDR programme. These analyses can provide critical information on the structure of armed groups during the conflict, how ex-combatants are perceived by their communities (e.g. as heroes who defended their communities or as perpetrators of violent acts who should be punished), and what ex-combatants\u2019 expectations will be following a peace agreement.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.3. Conflict and security analysis", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Conflict and security analyses should be carried out and con- sulted in order to clarify the nature of the conflict and how it was resolved, and to identify the political, economic and social challenges facing a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "nature conflict determine nature peace process turn influence objective expected result ddr type reintegration approach required conflict security analysis carried con sulted order clarify nature conflict resolved identify political economic social challenge facing ddr programme analysis provide critical information structure armed group conflict excombatants perceived community eg hero defended community perpetrator violent act punished excombatants expectation following peace agreement", "ProcessedSent": "conflict security analysis carried con sulted order clarify nature conflict resolved identify political economic social challenge facing ddr programme", "SentID": 5195 }, { "ParagraphID": 1594, "Paragraph": "The nature of the conflict will determine the nature of the peace process, which in turn will influence the objectives and expected results of DDR and the type of reintegration approach that is required. Conflict and security analyses should be carried out and con- sulted in order to clarify the nature of the conflict and how it was resolved, and to identify the political, economic and social challenges facing a DDR programme. These analyses can provide critical information on the structure of armed groups during the conflict, how ex-combatants are perceived by their communities (e.g. as heroes who defended their communities or as perpetrators of violent acts who should be punished), and what ex-combatants\u2019 expectations will be following a peace agreement.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.3. Conflict and security analysis", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These analyses can provide critical information on the structure of armed groups during the conflict, how ex-combatants are perceived by their communities (e.g.", "newParagraph": "nature conflict determine nature peace process turn influence objective expected result ddr type reintegration approach required conflict security analysis carried con sulted order clarify nature conflict resolved identify political economic social challenge facing ddr programme analysis provide critical information structure armed group conflict excombatants perceived community eg hero defended community perpetrator violent act punished excombatants expectation following peace agreement", "ProcessedSent": "analysis provide critical information structure armed group conflict excombatants perceived community eg", "SentID": 5196 }, { "ParagraphID": 1594, "Paragraph": "The nature of the conflict will determine the nature of the peace process, which in turn will influence the objectives and expected results of DDR and the type of reintegration approach that is required. Conflict and security analyses should be carried out and con- sulted in order to clarify the nature of the conflict and how it was resolved, and to identify the political, economic and social challenges facing a DDR programme. These analyses can provide critical information on the structure of armed groups during the conflict, how ex-combatants are perceived by their communities (e.g. as heroes who defended their communities or as perpetrators of violent acts who should be punished), and what ex-combatants\u2019 expectations will be following a peace agreement.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.3. Conflict and security analysis", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "as heroes who defended their communities or as perpetrators of violent acts who should be punished), and what ex-combatants\u2019 expectations will be following a peace agreement.", "newParagraph": "nature conflict determine nature peace process turn influence objective expected result ddr type reintegration approach required conflict security analysis carried con sulted order clarify nature conflict resolved identify political economic social challenge facing ddr programme analysis provide critical information structure armed group conflict excombatants perceived community eg hero defended community perpetrator violent act punished excombatants expectation following peace agreement", "ProcessedSent": "hero defended community perpetrator violent act punished excombatants expectation following peace agreement", "SentID": 5197 }, { "ParagraphID": 1595, "Paragraph": "A holistic analysis of conflict and security dynamics should inform the development of the objectives and strategies of the DDR programme. The following table suggests ques- tions for this analysis and assessment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.3. Conflict and security analysis", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A holistic analysis of conflict and security dynamics should inform the development of the objectives and strategies of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "holistic analysis conflict security dynamic inform development objective strategy ddr programme following table suggests ques tions analysis assessment", "ProcessedSent": "holistic analysis conflict security dynamic inform development objective strategy ddr programme", "SentID": 5198 }, { "ParagraphID": 1595, "Paragraph": "A holistic analysis of conflict and security dynamics should inform the development of the objectives and strategies of the DDR programme. The following table suggests ques- tions for this analysis and assessment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.3. Conflict and security analysis", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following table suggests ques- tions for this analysis and assessment.", "newParagraph": "holistic analysis conflict security dynamic inform development objective strategy ddr programme following table suggests ques tions analysis assessment", "ProcessedSent": "following table suggests ques tions analysis assessment", "SentID": 5199 }, { "ParagraphID": 1596, "Paragraph": "For further information, please also refer to the UNDP Guide on Conflict-related Development Analysis (available online).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.3. Conflict and security analysis", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further information, please also refer to the UNDP Guide on Conflict-related Development Analysis (available online).", "newParagraph": "information please also refer undp guide conflictrelated development analysis available online", "ProcessedSent": "information please also refer undp guide conflictrelated development analysis available online", "SentID": 5200 }, { "ParagraphID": 1597, "Paragraph": "Post-conflict needs assessments (PCNAs) are a tool developed jointly by the UN Develop- ment Group (UNDG), the European Commission (EC), the World Bank (WB) and regional development banks in collaboration with national governments and with the cooperation of donor countries. National and international actors use PCNAs as an entry point for conceptualizing, negotiating and financing a common shared strategy for recovery and development in fragile, post-conflict settings. The PCNA includes both the assessment of needs and the national prioritization and costing of needs in an accompanying transi- tional results matrix.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.4. Post-conflict needs assessments (PCNAs)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Post-conflict needs assessments (PCNAs) are a tool developed jointly by the UN Develop- ment Group (UNDG), the European Commission (EC), the World Bank (WB) and regional development banks in collaboration with national governments and with the cooperation of donor countries.", "newParagraph": "postconflict need assessment pcnas tool developed jointly un develop ment group undg european commission ec world bank wb regional development bank collaboration national government cooperation donor country national international actor use pcnas entry point conceptualizing negotiating financing common shared strategy recovery development fragile postconflict setting pcna includes assessment need national prioritization costing need accompanying transi tional result matrix", "ProcessedSent": "postconflict need assessment pcnas tool developed jointly un develop ment group undg european commission ec world bank wb regional development bank collaboration national government cooperation donor country", "SentID": 5201 }, { "ParagraphID": 1597, "Paragraph": "Post-conflict needs assessments (PCNAs) are a tool developed jointly by the UN Develop- ment Group (UNDG), the European Commission (EC), the World Bank (WB) and regional development banks in collaboration with national governments and with the cooperation of donor countries. National and international actors use PCNAs as an entry point for conceptualizing, negotiating and financing a common shared strategy for recovery and development in fragile, post-conflict settings. The PCNA includes both the assessment of needs and the national prioritization and costing of needs in an accompanying transi- tional results matrix.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.4. Post-conflict needs assessments (PCNAs)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National and international actors use PCNAs as an entry point for conceptualizing, negotiating and financing a common shared strategy for recovery and development in fragile, post-conflict settings.", "newParagraph": "postconflict need assessment pcnas tool developed jointly un develop ment group undg european commission ec world bank wb regional development bank collaboration national government cooperation donor country national international actor use pcnas entry point conceptualizing negotiating financing common shared strategy recovery development fragile postconflict setting pcna includes assessment need national prioritization costing need accompanying transi tional result matrix", "ProcessedSent": "national international actor use pcnas entry point conceptualizing negotiating financing common shared strategy recovery development fragile postconflict setting", "SentID": 5202 }, { "ParagraphID": 1597, "Paragraph": "Post-conflict needs assessments (PCNAs) are a tool developed jointly by the UN Develop- ment Group (UNDG), the European Commission (EC), the World Bank (WB) and regional development banks in collaboration with national governments and with the cooperation of donor countries. National and international actors use PCNAs as an entry point for conceptualizing, negotiating and financing a common shared strategy for recovery and development in fragile, post-conflict settings. The PCNA includes both the assessment of needs and the national prioritization and costing of needs in an accompanying transi- tional results matrix.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.4. Post-conflict needs assessments (PCNAs)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The PCNA includes both the assessment of needs and the national prioritization and costing of needs in an accompanying transi- tional results matrix.", "newParagraph": "postconflict need assessment pcnas tool developed jointly un develop ment group undg european commission ec world bank wb regional development bank collaboration national government cooperation donor country national international actor use pcnas entry point conceptualizing negotiating financing common shared strategy recovery development fragile postconflict setting pcna includes assessment need national prioritization costing need accompanying transi tional result matrix", "ProcessedSent": "pcna includes assessment need national prioritization costing need accompanying transi tional result matrix", "SentID": 5203 }, { "ParagraphID": 1598, "Paragraph": "PCNAs are also used to determine baselines on crosscutting issues such as gender, HIV\/AIDS, human rights and the environment. To this end, the results of completed PCNAs represent a valuable tool that should be used by DDR experts during reintegration programming.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.4. Post-conflict needs assessments (PCNAs)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "PCNAs are also used to determine baselines on crosscutting issues such as gender, HIV\/AIDS, human rights and the environment.", "newParagraph": "pcnas also used determine baseline crosscutting issue gender hivaids human right environment end result completed pcnas represent valuable tool used ddr expert reintegration programming", "ProcessedSent": "pcnas also used determine baseline crosscutting issue gender hivaids human right environment", "SentID": 5204 }, { "ParagraphID": 1598, "Paragraph": "PCNAs are also used to determine baselines on crosscutting issues such as gender, HIV\/AIDS, human rights and the environment. To this end, the results of completed PCNAs represent a valuable tool that should be used by DDR experts during reintegration programming.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.4. Post-conflict needs assessments (PCNAs)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To this end, the results of completed PCNAs represent a valuable tool that should be used by DDR experts during reintegration programming.", "newParagraph": "pcnas also used determine baseline crosscutting issue gender hivaids human right environment end result completed pcnas represent valuable tool used ddr expert reintegration programming", "ProcessedSent": "end result completed pcnas represent valuable tool used ddr expert reintegration programming", "SentID": 5205 }, { "ParagraphID": 1599, "Paragraph": "In countries where PCNAs are in the process of being completed, DDR managers and planners should integrate as much as possible DDR into these exercises. In addition to influencing inclusion of more traditional areas of practice, DDR planners should aim to influence and lobby for the inclusion of more recently identified areas of need, such as psy- chosocial and political reintegration. For more detailed and updated information about PCNAs, see Joint Guidance Note on Integrated Recovery Planning using Post-Conflict Needs Assessments and Transitional Frameworks, www.undg.org. Also see Module 2.20 section 6.1.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.4. Post-conflict needs assessments (PCNAs)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In countries where PCNAs are in the process of being completed, DDR managers and planners should integrate as much as possible DDR into these exercises.", "newParagraph": "country pcnas process completed ddr manager planner integrate much possible ddr exercise addition influencing inclusion traditional area practice ddr planner aim influence lobby inclusion recently identified area need psy chosocial political reintegration detailed updated information pcnas see joint guidance note integrated recovery planning using postconflict need assessment transitional framework wwwundgorg also see module 220 section 61", "ProcessedSent": "country pcnas process completed ddr manager planner integrate much possible ddr exercise", "SentID": 5206 }, { "ParagraphID": 1599, "Paragraph": "In countries where PCNAs are in the process of being completed, DDR managers and planners should integrate as much as possible DDR into these exercises. In addition to influencing inclusion of more traditional areas of practice, DDR planners should aim to influence and lobby for the inclusion of more recently identified areas of need, such as psy- chosocial and political reintegration. For more detailed and updated information about PCNAs, see Joint Guidance Note on Integrated Recovery Planning using Post-Conflict Needs Assessments and Transitional Frameworks, www.undg.org. Also see Module 2.20 section 6.1.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.4. Post-conflict needs assessments (PCNAs)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to influencing inclusion of more traditional areas of practice, DDR planners should aim to influence and lobby for the inclusion of more recently identified areas of need, such as psy- chosocial and political reintegration.", "newParagraph": "country pcnas process completed ddr manager planner integrate much possible ddr exercise addition influencing inclusion traditional area practice ddr planner aim influence lobby inclusion recently identified area need psy chosocial political reintegration detailed updated information pcnas see joint guidance note integrated recovery planning using postconflict need assessment transitional framework wwwundgorg also see module 220 section 61", "ProcessedSent": "addition influencing inclusion traditional area practice ddr planner aim influence lobby inclusion recently identified area need psy chosocial political reintegration", "SentID": 5207 }, { "ParagraphID": 1599, "Paragraph": "In countries where PCNAs are in the process of being completed, DDR managers and planners should integrate as much as possible DDR into these exercises. In addition to influencing inclusion of more traditional areas of practice, DDR planners should aim to influence and lobby for the inclusion of more recently identified areas of need, such as psy- chosocial and political reintegration. For more detailed and updated information about PCNAs, see Joint Guidance Note on Integrated Recovery Planning using Post-Conflict Needs Assessments and Transitional Frameworks, www.undg.org. Also see Module 2.20 section 6.1.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.4. Post-conflict needs assessments (PCNAs)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For more detailed and updated information about PCNAs, see Joint Guidance Note on Integrated Recovery Planning using Post-Conflict Needs Assessments and Transitional Frameworks, www.undg.org.", "newParagraph": "country pcnas process completed ddr manager planner integrate much possible ddr exercise addition influencing inclusion traditional area practice ddr planner aim influence lobby inclusion recently identified area need psy chosocial political reintegration detailed updated information pcnas see joint guidance note integrated recovery planning using postconflict need assessment transitional framework wwwundgorg also see module 220 section 61", "ProcessedSent": "detailed updated information pcnas see joint guidance note integrated recovery planning using postconflict need assessment transitional framework wwwundgorg", "SentID": 5208 }, { "ParagraphID": 1599, "Paragraph": "In countries where PCNAs are in the process of being completed, DDR managers and planners should integrate as much as possible DDR into these exercises. In addition to influencing inclusion of more traditional areas of practice, DDR planners should aim to influence and lobby for the inclusion of more recently identified areas of need, such as psy- chosocial and political reintegration. For more detailed and updated information about PCNAs, see Joint Guidance Note on Integrated Recovery Planning using Post-Conflict Needs Assessments and Transitional Frameworks, www.undg.org. Also see Module 2.20 section 6.1.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.4. Post-conflict needs assessments (PCNAs)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Also see Module 2.20 section 6.1.", "newParagraph": "country pcnas process completed ddr manager planner integrate much possible ddr exercise addition influencing inclusion traditional area practice ddr planner aim influence lobby inclusion recently identified area need psy chosocial political reintegration detailed updated information pcnas see joint guidance note integrated recovery planning using postconflict need assessment transitional framework wwwundgorg also see module 220 section 61", "ProcessedSent": "also see module 220 section 61", "SentID": 5209 }, { "ParagraphID": 1600, "Paragraph": "The registration of ex-combatants during the demobilization phase provides detailed information on each programme participant\u2019s social and economic expectations, as well as his\/her capacities, resources, or even the nature of his\/her marginalization. How- ever, by the time this registration takes place, it is already too late to begin planning the reintegration programme. As a result, to adequately plan for the reintegration phase, a general profile of potential beneficiaries and participants of the DDR programme should be developed before disarmament and demobilization begins. Such a profile can be done through carefully randomized and stratified (to the extent possible) sampled surveys of smaller numbers of representative combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The registration of ex-combatants during the demobilization phase provides detailed information on each programme participant\u2019s social and economic expectations, as well as his\/her capacities, resources, or even the nature of his\/her marginalization.", "newParagraph": "registration excombatants demobilization phase provides detailed information programme participant social economic expectation well hisher capacity resource even nature hisher marginalization ever time registration take place already late begin planning reintegration programme result adequately plan reintegration phase general profile potential beneficiary participant ddr programme developed disarmament demobilization begin profile done carefully randomized stratified extent possible sampled survey smaller number representative combatant", "ProcessedSent": "registration excombatants demobilization phase provides detailed information programme participant social economic expectation well hisher capacity resource even nature hisher marginalization", "SentID": 5210 }, { "ParagraphID": 1600, "Paragraph": "The registration of ex-combatants during the demobilization phase provides detailed information on each programme participant\u2019s social and economic expectations, as well as his\/her capacities, resources, or even the nature of his\/her marginalization. How- ever, by the time this registration takes place, it is already too late to begin planning the reintegration programme. As a result, to adequately plan for the reintegration phase, a general profile of potential beneficiaries and participants of the DDR programme should be developed before disarmament and demobilization begins. Such a profile can be done through carefully randomized and stratified (to the extent possible) sampled surveys of smaller numbers of representative combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "How- ever, by the time this registration takes place, it is already too late to begin planning the reintegration programme.", "newParagraph": "registration excombatants demobilization phase provides detailed information programme participant social economic expectation well hisher capacity resource even nature hisher marginalization ever time registration take place already late begin planning reintegration programme result adequately plan reintegration phase general profile potential beneficiary participant ddr programme developed disarmament demobilization begin profile done carefully randomized stratified extent possible sampled survey smaller number representative combatant", "ProcessedSent": "ever time registration take place already late begin planning reintegration programme", "SentID": 5211 }, { "ParagraphID": 1600, "Paragraph": "The registration of ex-combatants during the demobilization phase provides detailed information on each programme participant\u2019s social and economic expectations, as well as his\/her capacities, resources, or even the nature of his\/her marginalization. How- ever, by the time this registration takes place, it is already too late to begin planning the reintegration programme. As a result, to adequately plan for the reintegration phase, a general profile of potential beneficiaries and participants of the DDR programme should be developed before disarmament and demobilization begins. Such a profile can be done through carefully randomized and stratified (to the extent possible) sampled surveys of smaller numbers of representative combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As a result, to adequately plan for the reintegration phase, a general profile of potential beneficiaries and participants of the DDR programme should be developed before disarmament and demobilization begins.", "newParagraph": "registration excombatants demobilization phase provides detailed information programme participant social economic expectation well hisher capacity resource even nature hisher marginalization ever time registration take place already late begin planning reintegration programme result adequately plan reintegration phase general profile potential beneficiary participant ddr programme developed disarmament demobilization begin profile done carefully randomized stratified extent possible sampled survey smaller number representative combatant", "ProcessedSent": "result adequately plan reintegration phase general profile potential beneficiary participant ddr programme developed disarmament demobilization begin", "SentID": 5212 }, { "ParagraphID": 1600, "Paragraph": "The registration of ex-combatants during the demobilization phase provides detailed information on each programme participant\u2019s social and economic expectations, as well as his\/her capacities, resources, or even the nature of his\/her marginalization. How- ever, by the time this registration takes place, it is already too late to begin planning the reintegration programme. As a result, to adequately plan for the reintegration phase, a general profile of potential beneficiaries and participants of the DDR programme should be developed before disarmament and demobilization begins. Such a profile can be done through carefully randomized and stratified (to the extent possible) sampled surveys of smaller numbers of representative combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such a profile can be done through carefully randomized and stratified (to the extent possible) sampled surveys of smaller numbers of representative combatants.", "newParagraph": "registration excombatants demobilization phase provides detailed information programme participant social economic expectation well hisher capacity resource even nature hisher marginalization ever time registration take place already late begin planning reintegration programme result adequately plan reintegration phase general profile potential beneficiary participant ddr programme developed disarmament demobilization begin profile done carefully randomized stratified extent possible sampled survey smaller number representative combatant", "ProcessedSent": "profile done carefully randomized stratified extent possible sampled survey smaller number representative combatant", "SentID": 5213 }, { "ParagraphID": 1601, "Paragraph": "In order for these assessments to adequately form the basis for reintegration pro- gramme planning, implementation, and M&E, they should be further supplemented by data on specific needs groups and additional research, particularly in the fields of anthro- pology, history, and area studies. During the assessment process, attention should be paid to specific needs groups, including female combatants, WAAFG, youth, children, and combatants with disabilities. In addition, research on specific countries and peoples, including that of scholars from the country or region will prove useful. Cultural rela- tionships to land and other physical resources should also be noted here to better inform reintegration programme planners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order for these assessments to adequately form the basis for reintegration pro- gramme planning, implementation, and M&E, they should be further supplemented by data on specific needs groups and additional research, particularly in the fields of anthro- pology, history, and area studies.", "newParagraph": "order assessment adequately form basis reintegration pro gramme planning implementation supplemented data specific need group additional research particularly field anthro pology history area study assessment process attention paid specific need group including female combatant waafg youth child combatant disability addition research specific country people including scholar country region prove useful cultural rela tionships land physical resource also noted better inform reintegration programme planner", "ProcessedSent": "order assessment adequately form basis reintegration pro gramme planning implementation supplemented data specific need group additional research particularly field anthro pology history area study", "SentID": 5214 }, { "ParagraphID": 1601, "Paragraph": "In order for these assessments to adequately form the basis for reintegration pro- gramme planning, implementation, and M&E, they should be further supplemented by data on specific needs groups and additional research, particularly in the fields of anthro- pology, history, and area studies. During the assessment process, attention should be paid to specific needs groups, including female combatants, WAAFG, youth, children, and combatants with disabilities. In addition, research on specific countries and peoples, including that of scholars from the country or region will prove useful. Cultural rela- tionships to land and other physical resources should also be noted here to better inform reintegration programme planners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During the assessment process, attention should be paid to specific needs groups, including female combatants, WAAFG, youth, children, and combatants with disabilities.", "newParagraph": "order assessment adequately form basis reintegration pro gramme planning implementation supplemented data specific need group additional research particularly field anthro pology history area study assessment process attention paid specific need group including female combatant waafg youth child combatant disability addition research specific country people including scholar country region prove useful cultural rela tionships land physical resource also noted better inform reintegration programme planner", "ProcessedSent": "assessment process attention paid specific need group including female combatant waafg youth child combatant disability", "SentID": 5215 }, { "ParagraphID": 1601, "Paragraph": "In order for these assessments to adequately form the basis for reintegration pro- gramme planning, implementation, and M&E, they should be further supplemented by data on specific needs groups and additional research, particularly in the fields of anthro- pology, history, and area studies. During the assessment process, attention should be paid to specific needs groups, including female combatants, WAAFG, youth, children, and combatants with disabilities. In addition, research on specific countries and peoples, including that of scholars from the country or region will prove useful. Cultural rela- tionships to land and other physical resources should also be noted here to better inform reintegration programme planners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, research on specific countries and peoples, including that of scholars from the country or region will prove useful.", "newParagraph": "order assessment adequately form basis reintegration pro gramme planning implementation supplemented data specific need group additional research particularly field anthro pology history area study assessment process attention paid specific need group including female combatant waafg youth child combatant disability addition research specific country people including scholar country region prove useful cultural rela tionships land physical resource also noted better inform reintegration programme planner", "ProcessedSent": "addition research specific country people including scholar country region prove useful", "SentID": 5216 }, { "ParagraphID": 1601, "Paragraph": "In order for these assessments to adequately form the basis for reintegration pro- gramme planning, implementation, and M&E, they should be further supplemented by data on specific needs groups and additional research, particularly in the fields of anthro- pology, history, and area studies. During the assessment process, attention should be paid to specific needs groups, including female combatants, WAAFG, youth, children, and combatants with disabilities. In addition, research on specific countries and peoples, including that of scholars from the country or region will prove useful. Cultural rela- tionships to land and other physical resources should also be noted here to better inform reintegration programme planners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Cultural rela- tionships to land and other physical resources should also be noted here to better inform reintegration programme planners.", "newParagraph": "order assessment adequately form basis reintegration pro gramme planning implementation supplemented data specific need group additional research particularly field anthro pology history area study assessment process attention paid specific need group including female combatant waafg youth child combatant disability addition research specific country people including scholar country region prove useful cultural rela tionships land physical resource also noted better inform reintegration programme planner", "ProcessedSent": "cultural rela tionships land physical resource also noted better inform reintegration programme planner", "SentID": 5217 }, { "ParagraphID": 1602, "Paragraph": "The most important types of ex-combatant focused assessments are: \\n 1. Early profiling and pre-registration surveys; \\n 2. Full profiling and registration of ex-combatants; \\n 3. Identification and assessment of areas of return and resettlement; \\n 4. Community perception surveys; \\n 5. Reintegration opportunity mapping; and \\n 6. Services mapping and institutional capacity assessment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The most important types of ex-combatant focused assessments are: \\n 1.", "newParagraph": "important type excombatant focused assessment n 1 early profiling preregistration survey n 2 full profiling registration excombatants n 3 identification assessment area return resettlement n 4 community perception survey n 5 reintegration opportunity mapping n 6 service mapping institutional capacity assessment", "ProcessedSent": "important type excombatant focused assessment n 1", "SentID": 5218 }, { "ParagraphID": 1602, "Paragraph": "The most important types of ex-combatant focused assessments are: \\n 1. Early profiling and pre-registration surveys; \\n 2. Full profiling and registration of ex-combatants; \\n 3. Identification and assessment of areas of return and resettlement; \\n 4. Community perception surveys; \\n 5. Reintegration opportunity mapping; and \\n 6. Services mapping and institutional capacity assessment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Early profiling and pre-registration surveys; \\n 2.", "newParagraph": "important type excombatant focused assessment n 1 early profiling preregistration survey n 2 full profiling registration excombatants n 3 identification assessment area return resettlement n 4 community perception survey n 5 reintegration opportunity mapping n 6 service mapping institutional capacity assessment", "ProcessedSent": "early profiling preregistration survey n 2", "SentID": 5219 }, { "ParagraphID": 1602, "Paragraph": "The most important types of ex-combatant focused assessments are: \\n 1. Early profiling and pre-registration surveys; \\n 2. Full profiling and registration of ex-combatants; \\n 3. Identification and assessment of areas of return and resettlement; \\n 4. Community perception surveys; \\n 5. Reintegration opportunity mapping; and \\n 6. Services mapping and institutional capacity assessment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Full profiling and registration of ex-combatants; \\n 3.", "newParagraph": "important type excombatant focused assessment n 1 early profiling preregistration survey n 2 full profiling registration excombatants n 3 identification assessment area return resettlement n 4 community perception survey n 5 reintegration opportunity mapping n 6 service mapping institutional capacity assessment", "ProcessedSent": "full profiling registration excombatants n 3", "SentID": 5220 }, { "ParagraphID": 1602, "Paragraph": "The most important types of ex-combatant focused assessments are: \\n 1. Early profiling and pre-registration surveys; \\n 2. Full profiling and registration of ex-combatants; \\n 3. Identification and assessment of areas of return and resettlement; \\n 4. Community perception surveys; \\n 5. Reintegration opportunity mapping; and \\n 6. Services mapping and institutional capacity assessment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Identification and assessment of areas of return and resettlement; \\n 4.", "newParagraph": "important type excombatant focused assessment n 1 early profiling preregistration survey n 2 full profiling registration excombatants n 3 identification assessment area return resettlement n 4 community perception survey n 5 reintegration opportunity mapping n 6 service mapping institutional capacity assessment", "ProcessedSent": "identification assessment area return resettlement n 4", "SentID": 5221 }, { "ParagraphID": 1602, "Paragraph": "The most important types of ex-combatant focused assessments are: \\n 1. Early profiling and pre-registration surveys; \\n 2. Full profiling and registration of ex-combatants; \\n 3. Identification and assessment of areas of return and resettlement; \\n 4. Community perception surveys; \\n 5. Reintegration opportunity mapping; and \\n 6. Services mapping and institutional capacity assessment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community perception surveys; \\n 5.", "newParagraph": "important type excombatant focused assessment n 1 early profiling preregistration survey n 2 full profiling registration excombatants n 3 identification assessment area return resettlement n 4 community perception survey n 5 reintegration opportunity mapping n 6 service mapping institutional capacity assessment", "ProcessedSent": "community perception survey n 5", "SentID": 5222 }, { "ParagraphID": 1602, "Paragraph": "The most important types of ex-combatant focused assessments are: \\n 1. Early profiling and pre-registration surveys; \\n 2. Full profiling and registration of ex-combatants; \\n 3. Identification and assessment of areas of return and resettlement; \\n 4. Community perception surveys; \\n 5. Reintegration opportunity mapping; and \\n 6. Services mapping and institutional capacity assessment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration opportunity mapping; and \\n 6.", "newParagraph": "important type excombatant focused assessment n 1 early profiling preregistration survey n 2 full profiling registration excombatants n 3 identification assessment area return resettlement n 4 community perception survey n 5 reintegration opportunity mapping n 6 service mapping institutional capacity assessment", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration opportunity mapping n 6", "SentID": 5223 }, { "ParagraphID": 1602, "Paragraph": "The most important types of ex-combatant focused assessments are: \\n 1. Early profiling and pre-registration surveys; \\n 2. Full profiling and registration of ex-combatants; \\n 3. Identification and assessment of areas of return and resettlement; \\n 4. Community perception surveys; \\n 5. Reintegration opportunity mapping; and \\n 6. Services mapping and institutional capacity assessment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Services mapping and institutional capacity assessment.", "newParagraph": "important type excombatant focused assessment n 1 early profiling preregistration survey n 2 full profiling registration excombatants n 3 identification assessment area return resettlement n 4 community perception survey n 5 reintegration opportunity mapping n 6 service mapping institutional capacity assessment", "ProcessedSent": "service mapping institutional capacity assessment", "SentID": 5224 }, { "ParagraphID": 1603, "Paragraph": "Also known as pre-programme assessments, early profiling and pre-registration surveys will establish the nature and size of the group for which a reintegration programme is to be designed. Profiling on a sample basis is typically done as soon as access to combatants is possible. This enables a quick assessment of the combatants to be included in DDR, including information on their demographics, human and material capital, as well as their aspirations. The collection of personal and socio-economic data also provides baseline information needed for the planning, design and formulation of a monitoring and evalu- ation plan.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.1. Early profiling and pre-registration surveys", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Also known as pre-programme assessments, early profiling and pre-registration surveys will establish the nature and size of the group for which a reintegration programme is to be designed.", "newParagraph": "also known preprogramme assessment early profiling preregistration survey establish nature size group reintegration programme designed profiling sample basis typically done soon access combatant possible enables quick assessment combatant included ddr including information demographic human material capital well aspiration collection personal socioeconomic data also provides baseline information needed planning design formulation monitoring evalu ation plan", "ProcessedSent": "also known preprogramme assessment early profiling preregistration survey establish nature size group reintegration programme designed", "SentID": 5225 }, { "ParagraphID": 1603, "Paragraph": "Also known as pre-programme assessments, early profiling and pre-registration surveys will establish the nature and size of the group for which a reintegration programme is to be designed. Profiling on a sample basis is typically done as soon as access to combatants is possible. This enables a quick assessment of the combatants to be included in DDR, including information on their demographics, human and material capital, as well as their aspirations. The collection of personal and socio-economic data also provides baseline information needed for the planning, design and formulation of a monitoring and evalu- ation plan.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.1. Early profiling and pre-registration surveys", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Profiling on a sample basis is typically done as soon as access to combatants is possible.", "newParagraph": "also known preprogramme assessment early profiling preregistration survey establish nature size group reintegration programme designed profiling sample basis typically done soon access combatant possible enables quick assessment combatant included ddr including information demographic human material capital well aspiration collection personal socioeconomic data also provides baseline information needed planning design formulation monitoring evalu ation plan", "ProcessedSent": "profiling sample basis typically done soon access combatant possible", "SentID": 5226 }, { "ParagraphID": 1603, "Paragraph": "Also known as pre-programme assessments, early profiling and pre-registration surveys will establish the nature and size of the group for which a reintegration programme is to be designed. Profiling on a sample basis is typically done as soon as access to combatants is possible. This enables a quick assessment of the combatants to be included in DDR, including information on their demographics, human and material capital, as well as their aspirations. The collection of personal and socio-economic data also provides baseline information needed for the planning, design and formulation of a monitoring and evalu- ation plan.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.1. Early profiling and pre-registration surveys", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This enables a quick assessment of the combatants to be included in DDR, including information on their demographics, human and material capital, as well as their aspirations.", "newParagraph": "also known preprogramme assessment early profiling preregistration survey establish nature size group reintegration programme designed profiling sample basis typically done soon access combatant possible enables quick assessment combatant included ddr including information demographic human material capital well aspiration collection personal socioeconomic data also provides baseline information needed planning design formulation monitoring evalu ation plan", "ProcessedSent": "enables quick assessment combatant included ddr including information demographic human material capital well aspiration", "SentID": 5227 }, { "ParagraphID": 1603, "Paragraph": "Also known as pre-programme assessments, early profiling and pre-registration surveys will establish the nature and size of the group for which a reintegration programme is to be designed. Profiling on a sample basis is typically done as soon as access to combatants is possible. This enables a quick assessment of the combatants to be included in DDR, including information on their demographics, human and material capital, as well as their aspirations. The collection of personal and socio-economic data also provides baseline information needed for the planning, design and formulation of a monitoring and evalu- ation plan.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.1. Early profiling and pre-registration surveys", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The collection of personal and socio-economic data also provides baseline information needed for the planning, design and formulation of a monitoring and evalu- ation plan.", "newParagraph": "also known preprogramme assessment early profiling preregistration survey establish nature size group reintegration programme designed profiling sample basis typically done soon access combatant possible enables quick assessment combatant included ddr including information demographic human material capital well aspiration collection personal socioeconomic data also provides baseline information needed planning design formulation monitoring evalu ation plan", "ProcessedSent": "collection personal socioeconomic data also provides baseline information needed planning design formulation monitoring evalu ation plan", "SentID": 5228 }, { "ParagraphID": 1604, "Paragraph": "Early profiling, registration, and surveying should take into account gender-sensitive procedures, so that women, men, girls and boys are able to accurately state their involve- ment and needs, and other relevant information.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.1. Early profiling and pre-registration surveys", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Early profiling, registration, and surveying should take into account gender-sensitive procedures, so that women, men, girls and boys are able to accurately state their involve- ment and needs, and other relevant information.", "newParagraph": "early profiling registration surveying take account gendersensitive procedure woman men girl boy able accurately state involve ment need relevant information", "ProcessedSent": "early profiling registration surveying take account gendersensitive procedure woman men girl boy able accurately state involve ment need relevant information", "SentID": 5229 }, { "ParagraphID": 1605, "Paragraph": "In some cases it can be very difficult to obtain accurate or any information regarding the profiles and number of ex-combatants for the DDR programme. In such cases, DDR experts should rely on information from local civil society and other UN agencies, and plan their programmes as best they can with the available information.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.1. Early profiling and pre-registration surveys", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some cases it can be very difficult to obtain accurate or any information regarding the profiles and number of ex-combatants for the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "case difficult obtain accurate information regarding profile number excombatants ddr programme case ddr expert rely information local civil society un agency plan programme best available information", "ProcessedSent": "case difficult obtain accurate information regarding profile number excombatants ddr programme", "SentID": 5230 }, { "ParagraphID": 1605, "Paragraph": "In some cases it can be very difficult to obtain accurate or any information regarding the profiles and number of ex-combatants for the DDR programme. In such cases, DDR experts should rely on information from local civil society and other UN agencies, and plan their programmes as best they can with the available information.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.1. Early profiling and pre-registration surveys", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In such cases, DDR experts should rely on information from local civil society and other UN agencies, and plan their programmes as best they can with the available information.", "newParagraph": "case difficult obtain accurate information regarding profile number excombatants ddr programme case ddr expert rely information local civil society un agency plan programme best available information", "ProcessedSent": "case ddr expert rely information local civil society un agency plan programme best available information", "SentID": 5231 }, { "ParagraphID": 1606, "Paragraph": "As full profiling and registration of ex-combatants is typically conducting during disar- mament and demobilization, programme planners and managers should ensure that these activities are designed to support reintegration, and that information gathered through profiling forms the basis of reintegration assistance. For more information on profiling and registration during disarmament and demobilization, see Module 4.10 section 7 and Module 4.20 sections 6 and 8.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.2. Full profiling and registration of ex-combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As full profiling and registration of ex-combatants is typically conducting during disar- mament and demobilization, programme planners and managers should ensure that these activities are designed to support reintegration, and that information gathered through profiling forms the basis of reintegration assistance.", "newParagraph": "full profiling registration excombatants typically conducting disar mament demobilization programme planner manager ensure activity designed support reintegration information gathered profiling form basis reintegration assistance information profiling registration disarmament demobilization see module 410 section 7 module 420 section 6 8", "ProcessedSent": "full profiling registration excombatants typically conducting disar mament demobilization programme planner manager ensure activity designed support reintegration information gathered profiling form basis reintegration assistance", "SentID": 5232 }, { "ParagraphID": 1606, "Paragraph": "As full profiling and registration of ex-combatants is typically conducting during disar- mament and demobilization, programme planners and managers should ensure that these activities are designed to support reintegration, and that information gathered through profiling forms the basis of reintegration assistance. For more information on profiling and registration during disarmament and demobilization, see Module 4.10 section 7 and Module 4.20 sections 6 and 8.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.2. Full profiling and registration of ex-combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For more information on profiling and registration during disarmament and demobilization, see Module 4.10 section 7 and Module 4.20 sections 6 and 8.", "newParagraph": "full profiling registration excombatants typically conducting disar mament demobilization programme planner manager ensure activity designed support reintegration information gathered profiling form basis reintegration assistance information profiling registration disarmament demobilization see module 410 section 7 module 420 section 6 8", "ProcessedSent": "information profiling registration disarmament demobilization see module 410 section 7 module 420 section 6 8", "SentID": 5233 }, { "ParagraphID": 1607, "Paragraph": "Previous DDR programmes have often experienced a delay between registration and the delivery of assistance, which can lead to frustration among ex-combatants. To deal with this problem, DDR programmes should provide ex-combatants with a clear and realistic timetable of when they will receive reintegration assistance when they first register for DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.2. Full profiling and registration of ex-combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Previous DDR programmes have often experienced a delay between registration and the delivery of assistance, which can lead to frustration among ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "previous ddr programme often experienced delay registration delivery assistance lead frustration among excombatants deal problem ddr programme provide excombatants clear realistic timetable receive reintegration assistance first register ddr", "ProcessedSent": "previous ddr programme often experienced delay registration delivery assistance lead frustration among excombatants", "SentID": 5234 }, { "ParagraphID": 1607, "Paragraph": "Previous DDR programmes have often experienced a delay between registration and the delivery of assistance, which can lead to frustration among ex-combatants. To deal with this problem, DDR programmes should provide ex-combatants with a clear and realistic timetable of when they will receive reintegration assistance when they first register for DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.2. Full profiling and registration of ex-combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To deal with this problem, DDR programmes should provide ex-combatants with a clear and realistic timetable of when they will receive reintegration assistance when they first register for DDR.", "newParagraph": "previous ddr programme often experienced delay registration delivery assistance lead frustration among excombatants deal problem ddr programme provide excombatants clear realistic timetable receive reintegration assistance first register ddr", "ProcessedSent": "deal problem ddr programme provide excombatants clear realistic timetable receive reintegration assistance first register ddr", "SentID": 5235 }, { "ParagraphID": 1608, "Paragraph": "Based on the information gathered from the early profiling and pre-registration survey, an assessment should be made of the economic, political, and social potential and con- straints of the areas that ex-combatants and associated groups are expected to return to or resettle in. This assessment should then be enhanced and greatly expanded based on the individual data collected during disarmament and\/or demobilization, and stored in a management information system (MIS) (for more information on managing data see sec- tion 7.6). Among its benefits, it may prove an important component of risk assessments to map and monitor \u201chot spots.\u201d", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.3. Identification and assessment of areas of return and resettlement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Based on the information gathered from the early profiling and pre-registration survey, an assessment should be made of the economic, political, and social potential and con- straints of the areas that ex-combatants and associated groups are expected to return to or resettle in.", "newParagraph": "based information gathered early profiling preregistration survey assessment made economic political social potential con straints area excombatants associated group expected return resettle assessment enhanced greatly expanded based individual data collected disarmament andor demobilization stored management information system mi information managing data see sec tion 76 among benefit may prove important component risk assessment map monitor hot spot ", "ProcessedSent": "based information gathered early profiling preregistration survey assessment made economic political social potential con straints area excombatants associated group expected return resettle", "SentID": 5236 }, { "ParagraphID": 1608, "Paragraph": "Based on the information gathered from the early profiling and pre-registration survey, an assessment should be made of the economic, political, and social potential and con- straints of the areas that ex-combatants and associated groups are expected to return to or resettle in. This assessment should then be enhanced and greatly expanded based on the individual data collected during disarmament and\/or demobilization, and stored in a management information system (MIS) (for more information on managing data see sec- tion 7.6). Among its benefits, it may prove an important component of risk assessments to map and monitor \u201chot spots.\u201d", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.3. Identification and assessment of areas of return and resettlement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This assessment should then be enhanced and greatly expanded based on the individual data collected during disarmament and\/or demobilization, and stored in a management information system (MIS) (for more information on managing data see sec- tion 7.6).", "newParagraph": "based information gathered early profiling preregistration survey assessment made economic political social potential con straints area excombatants associated group expected return resettle assessment enhanced greatly expanded based individual data collected disarmament andor demobilization stored management information system mi information managing data see sec tion 76 among benefit may prove important component risk assessment map monitor hot spot ", "ProcessedSent": "assessment enhanced greatly expanded based individual data collected disarmament andor demobilization stored management information system mi information managing data see sec tion 76", "SentID": 5237 }, { "ParagraphID": 1608, "Paragraph": "Based on the information gathered from the early profiling and pre-registration survey, an assessment should be made of the economic, political, and social potential and con- straints of the areas that ex-combatants and associated groups are expected to return to or resettle in. This assessment should then be enhanced and greatly expanded based on the individual data collected during disarmament and\/or demobilization, and stored in a management information system (MIS) (for more information on managing data see sec- tion 7.6). Among its benefits, it may prove an important component of risk assessments to map and monitor \u201chot spots.\u201d", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.3. Identification and assessment of areas of return and resettlement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Among its benefits, it may prove an important component of risk assessments to map and monitor \u201chot spots.\u201d", "newParagraph": "based information gathered early profiling preregistration survey assessment made economic political social potential con straints area excombatants associated group expected return resettle assessment enhanced greatly expanded based individual data collected disarmament andor demobilization stored management information system mi information managing data see sec tion 76 among benefit may prove important component risk assessment map monitor hot spot ", "ProcessedSent": "among benefit may prove important component risk assessment map monitor hot spot ", "SentID": 5238 }, { "ParagraphID": 1609, "Paragraph": "The assessment of communities and areas of return or choice should take into account the availability of natural resources (including land, water, forests, wildlife), livelihood conditions, economic opportunities and existing infrastructure (such as transportation, access to markets, and the availability of communications and services), and the overall security situation in the area. It should also map the accessibility of local social services and institutions that serve persons with disabilities, offer psychosocial care, etc.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.3. Identification and assessment of areas of return and resettlement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The assessment of communities and areas of return or choice should take into account the availability of natural resources (including land, water, forests, wildlife), livelihood conditions, economic opportunities and existing infrastructure (such as transportation, access to markets, and the availability of communications and services), and the overall security situation in the area.", "newParagraph": "assessment community area return choice take account availability natural resource including land water forest wildlife livelihood condition economic opportunity existing infrastructure transportation access market availability communication service overall security situation area also map accessibility local social service institution serve person disability offer psychosocial care etc", "ProcessedSent": "assessment community area return choice take account availability natural resource including land water forest wildlife livelihood condition economic opportunity existing infrastructure transportation access market availability communication service overall security situation area", "SentID": 5239 }, { "ParagraphID": 1609, "Paragraph": "The assessment of communities and areas of return or choice should take into account the availability of natural resources (including land, water, forests, wildlife), livelihood conditions, economic opportunities and existing infrastructure (such as transportation, access to markets, and the availability of communications and services), and the overall security situation in the area. It should also map the accessibility of local social services and institutions that serve persons with disabilities, offer psychosocial care, etc.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.3. Identification and assessment of areas of return and resettlement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It should also map the accessibility of local social services and institutions that serve persons with disabilities, offer psychosocial care, etc.", "newParagraph": "assessment community area return choice take account availability natural resource including land water forest wildlife livelihood condition economic opportunity existing infrastructure transportation access market availability communication service overall security situation area also map accessibility local social service institution serve person disability offer psychosocial care etc", "ProcessedSent": "also map accessibility local social service institution serve person disability offer psychosocial care etc", "SentID": 5240 }, { "ParagraphID": 1610, "Paragraph": "Local and traditional knowledge related to ownership of land, resource use, man- agement of natural resources (including agricultural practices in cultivation, animal husbandry, fishing rights and access, etc.) should be sought during these assessments. See Module 6.30 for more information on natural resource management and DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.3. Identification and assessment of areas of return and resettlement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Local and traditional knowledge related to ownership of land, resource use, man- agement of natural resources (including agricultural practices in cultivation, animal husbandry, fishing rights and access, etc.)", "newParagraph": "local traditional knowledge related ownership land resource use man agement natural resource including agricultural practice cultivation animal husbandry fishing right access etc sought assessment see module 630 information natural resource management ddr", "ProcessedSent": "local traditional knowledge related ownership land resource use man agement natural resource including agricultural practice cultivation animal husbandry fishing right access etc", "SentID": 5241 }, { "ParagraphID": 1610, "Paragraph": "Local and traditional knowledge related to ownership of land, resource use, man- agement of natural resources (including agricultural practices in cultivation, animal husbandry, fishing rights and access, etc.) should be sought during these assessments. See Module 6.30 for more information on natural resource management and DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.3. Identification and assessment of areas of return and resettlement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "should be sought during these assessments.", "newParagraph": "local traditional knowledge related ownership land resource use man agement natural resource including agricultural practice cultivation animal husbandry fishing right access etc sought assessment see module 630 information natural resource management ddr", "ProcessedSent": "sought assessment", "SentID": 5242 }, { "ParagraphID": 1610, "Paragraph": "Local and traditional knowledge related to ownership of land, resource use, man- agement of natural resources (including agricultural practices in cultivation, animal husbandry, fishing rights and access, etc.) should be sought during these assessments. See Module 6.30 for more information on natural resource management and DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.3. Identification and assessment of areas of return and resettlement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "See Module 6.30 for more information on natural resource management and DDR.", "newParagraph": "local traditional knowledge related ownership land resource use man agement natural resource including agricultural practice cultivation animal husbandry fishing right access etc sought assessment see module 630 information natural resource management ddr", "ProcessedSent": "see module 630 information natural resource management ddr", "SentID": 5243 }, { "ParagraphID": 1611, "Paragraph": "Additional data will need to be examined concerning social and political conditions to be sure that there are not underlying historical tensions which could prevent success- ful reintegration. Gender audits will also be necessary. From a political perspective, an assessment of the formal and informal leadership, power relationships and group dynam- ics within receptor communities should also be undertaken. This information should be placed within an understanding of the macroeconomic situation (i.e. the country and regional situation).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.3. Identification and assessment of areas of return and resettlement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additional data will need to be examined concerning social and political conditions to be sure that there are not underlying historical tensions which could prevent success- ful reintegration.", "newParagraph": "additional data need examined concerning social political condition sure underlying historical tension could prevent success ful reintegration gender audit also necessary political perspective assessment formal informal leadership power relationship group dynam ic within receptor community also undertaken information placed within understanding macroeconomic situation ie country regional situation", "ProcessedSent": "additional data need examined concerning social political condition sure underlying historical tension could prevent success ful reintegration", "SentID": 5244 }, { "ParagraphID": 1611, "Paragraph": "Additional data will need to be examined concerning social and political conditions to be sure that there are not underlying historical tensions which could prevent success- ful reintegration. Gender audits will also be necessary. From a political perspective, an assessment of the formal and informal leadership, power relationships and group dynam- ics within receptor communities should also be undertaken. This information should be placed within an understanding of the macroeconomic situation (i.e. the country and regional situation).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.3. Identification and assessment of areas of return and resettlement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender audits will also be necessary.", "newParagraph": "additional data need examined concerning social political condition sure underlying historical tension could prevent success ful reintegration gender audit also necessary political perspective assessment formal informal leadership power relationship group dynam ic within receptor community also undertaken information placed within understanding macroeconomic situation ie country regional situation", "ProcessedSent": "gender audit also necessary", "SentID": 5245 }, { "ParagraphID": 1611, "Paragraph": "Additional data will need to be examined concerning social and political conditions to be sure that there are not underlying historical tensions which could prevent success- ful reintegration. Gender audits will also be necessary. From a political perspective, an assessment of the formal and informal leadership, power relationships and group dynam- ics within receptor communities should also be undertaken. This information should be placed within an understanding of the macroeconomic situation (i.e. the country and regional situation).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.3. Identification and assessment of areas of return and resettlement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "From a political perspective, an assessment of the formal and informal leadership, power relationships and group dynam- ics within receptor communities should also be undertaken.", "newParagraph": "additional data need examined concerning social political condition sure underlying historical tension could prevent success ful reintegration gender audit also necessary political perspective assessment formal informal leadership power relationship group dynam ic within receptor community also undertaken information placed within understanding macroeconomic situation ie country regional situation", "ProcessedSent": "political perspective assessment formal informal leadership power relationship group dynam ic within receptor community also undertaken", "SentID": 5246 }, { "ParagraphID": 1611, "Paragraph": "Additional data will need to be examined concerning social and political conditions to be sure that there are not underlying historical tensions which could prevent success- ful reintegration. Gender audits will also be necessary. From a political perspective, an assessment of the formal and informal leadership, power relationships and group dynam- ics within receptor communities should also be undertaken. This information should be placed within an understanding of the macroeconomic situation (i.e. the country and regional situation).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.3. Identification and assessment of areas of return and resettlement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This information should be placed within an understanding of the macroeconomic situation (i.e.", "newParagraph": "additional data need examined concerning social political condition sure underlying historical tension could prevent success ful reintegration gender audit also necessary political perspective assessment formal informal leadership power relationship group dynam ic within receptor community also undertaken information placed within understanding macroeconomic situation ie country regional situation", "ProcessedSent": "information placed within understanding macroeconomic situation ie", "SentID": 5247 }, { "ParagraphID": 1611, "Paragraph": "Additional data will need to be examined concerning social and political conditions to be sure that there are not underlying historical tensions which could prevent success- ful reintegration. Gender audits will also be necessary. From a political perspective, an assessment of the formal and informal leadership, power relationships and group dynam- ics within receptor communities should also be undertaken. This information should be placed within an understanding of the macroeconomic situation (i.e. the country and regional situation).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.3. Identification and assessment of areas of return and resettlement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "the country and regional situation).", "newParagraph": "additional data need examined concerning social political condition sure underlying historical tension could prevent success ful reintegration gender audit also necessary political perspective assessment formal informal leadership power relationship group dynam ic within receptor community also undertaken information placed within understanding macroeconomic situation ie country regional situation", "ProcessedSent": "country regional situation", "SentID": 5248 }, { "ParagraphID": 1612, "Paragraph": "Community perception surveys include background information on socioeconomic and demographic data on all future direct beneficiaries of the reintegration programme including community expectations and perceptions of assistance provided to returning\/ resettling ex-combatants. Community perception surveys collect useful data which can be used for qualitative indicators and to monitor changes in community perceptions of the reintegration process over time. DDR programmes should assess the strength of support for the reintegration process from these surveys and try their best to produce activities and programming that match the needs and desires of both programme participants and beneficiaries.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.4. Community perception surveys", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community perception surveys include background information on socioeconomic and demographic data on all future direct beneficiaries of the reintegration programme including community expectations and perceptions of assistance provided to returning\/ resettling ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "community perception survey include background information socioeconomic demographic data future direct beneficiary reintegration programme including community expectation perception assistance provided returning resettling excombatants community perception survey collect useful data used qualitative indicator monitor change community perception reintegration process time ddr programme ass strength support reintegration process survey try best produce activity programming match need desire programme participant beneficiary", "ProcessedSent": "community perception survey include background information socioeconomic demographic data future direct beneficiary reintegration programme including community expectation perception assistance provided returning resettling excombatants", "SentID": 5249 }, { "ParagraphID": 1612, "Paragraph": "Community perception surveys include background information on socioeconomic and demographic data on all future direct beneficiaries of the reintegration programme including community expectations and perceptions of assistance provided to returning\/ resettling ex-combatants. Community perception surveys collect useful data which can be used for qualitative indicators and to monitor changes in community perceptions of the reintegration process over time. DDR programmes should assess the strength of support for the reintegration process from these surveys and try their best to produce activities and programming that match the needs and desires of both programme participants and beneficiaries.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.4. Community perception surveys", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community perception surveys collect useful data which can be used for qualitative indicators and to monitor changes in community perceptions of the reintegration process over time.", "newParagraph": "community perception survey include background information socioeconomic demographic data future direct beneficiary reintegration programme including community expectation perception assistance provided returning resettling excombatants community perception survey collect useful data used qualitative indicator monitor change community perception reintegration process time ddr programme ass strength support reintegration process survey try best produce activity programming match need desire programme participant beneficiary", "ProcessedSent": "community perception survey collect useful data used qualitative indicator monitor change community perception reintegration process time", "SentID": 5250 }, { "ParagraphID": 1612, "Paragraph": "Community perception surveys include background information on socioeconomic and demographic data on all future direct beneficiaries of the reintegration programme including community expectations and perceptions of assistance provided to returning\/ resettling ex-combatants. Community perception surveys collect useful data which can be used for qualitative indicators and to monitor changes in community perceptions of the reintegration process over time. DDR programmes should assess the strength of support for the reintegration process from these surveys and try their best to produce activities and programming that match the needs and desires of both programme participants and beneficiaries.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.4. Community perception surveys", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes should assess the strength of support for the reintegration process from these surveys and try their best to produce activities and programming that match the needs and desires of both programme participants and beneficiaries.", "newParagraph": "community perception survey include background information socioeconomic demographic data future direct beneficiary reintegration programme including community expectation perception assistance provided returning resettling excombatants community perception survey collect useful data used qualitative indicator monitor change community perception reintegration process time ddr programme ass strength support reintegration process survey try best produce activity programming match need desire programme participant beneficiary", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme ass strength support reintegration process survey try best produce activity programming match need desire programme participant beneficiary", "SentID": 5251 }, { "ParagraphID": 1613, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes should rely on local institutions and civil society to carry out such surveys whenever and wherever possible. These can be conducted as interviews or focus groups, depending on appropriateness and context. Communities should have the opportunity to express their opinions and preferences freely in terms of activities that best support the reintegration process and the community as a whole. Surveyors should also be careful not to raise expectations here as well, since the reintegration programme will not be able to meet all desires in terms of economic opportunities and social support to communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.4. Community perception surveys", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes should rely on local institutions and civil society to carry out such surveys whenever and wherever possible.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme rely local institution civil society carry survey whenever wherever possible conducted interview focus group depending appropriateness context community opportunity express opinion preference freely term activity best support reintegration process community whole surveyor also careful raise expectation well since reintegration programme able meet desire term economic opportunity social support community", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme rely local institution civil society carry survey whenever wherever possible", "SentID": 5252 }, { "ParagraphID": 1613, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes should rely on local institutions and civil society to carry out such surveys whenever and wherever possible. These can be conducted as interviews or focus groups, depending on appropriateness and context. Communities should have the opportunity to express their opinions and preferences freely in terms of activities that best support the reintegration process and the community as a whole. Surveyors should also be careful not to raise expectations here as well, since the reintegration programme will not be able to meet all desires in terms of economic opportunities and social support to communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.4. Community perception surveys", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These can be conducted as interviews or focus groups, depending on appropriateness and context.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme rely local institution civil society carry survey whenever wherever possible conducted interview focus group depending appropriateness context community opportunity express opinion preference freely term activity best support reintegration process community whole surveyor also careful raise expectation well since reintegration programme able meet desire term economic opportunity social support community", "ProcessedSent": "conducted interview focus group depending appropriateness context", "SentID": 5253 }, { "ParagraphID": 1613, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes should rely on local institutions and civil society to carry out such surveys whenever and wherever possible. These can be conducted as interviews or focus groups, depending on appropriateness and context. Communities should have the opportunity to express their opinions and preferences freely in terms of activities that best support the reintegration process and the community as a whole. Surveyors should also be careful not to raise expectations here as well, since the reintegration programme will not be able to meet all desires in terms of economic opportunities and social support to communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.4. Community perception surveys", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Communities should have the opportunity to express their opinions and preferences freely in terms of activities that best support the reintegration process and the community as a whole.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme rely local institution civil society carry survey whenever wherever possible conducted interview focus group depending appropriateness context community opportunity express opinion preference freely term activity best support reintegration process community whole surveyor also careful raise expectation well since reintegration programme able meet desire term economic opportunity social support community", "ProcessedSent": "community opportunity express opinion preference freely term activity best support reintegration process community whole", "SentID": 5254 }, { "ParagraphID": 1613, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes should rely on local institutions and civil society to carry out such surveys whenever and wherever possible. These can be conducted as interviews or focus groups, depending on appropriateness and context. Communities should have the opportunity to express their opinions and preferences freely in terms of activities that best support the reintegration process and the community as a whole. Surveyors should also be careful not to raise expectations here as well, since the reintegration programme will not be able to meet all desires in terms of economic opportunities and social support to communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.4. Community perception surveys", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Surveyors should also be careful not to raise expectations here as well, since the reintegration programme will not be able to meet all desires in terms of economic opportunities and social support to communities.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme rely local institution civil society carry survey whenever wherever possible conducted interview focus group depending appropriateness context community opportunity express opinion preference freely term activity best support reintegration process community whole surveyor also careful raise expectation well since reintegration programme able meet desire term economic opportunity social support community", "ProcessedSent": "surveyor also careful raise expectation well since reintegration programme able meet desire term economic opportunity social support community", "SentID": 5255 }, { "ParagraphID": 1614, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes should rely on local institutions and civil society to carry out such surveys whenever and wherever possible. These can be conducted as interviews or focus groups, depending on appropriateness and context. Communities should have the opportunity to express their opinions and preferences freely in terms of activities that best support the reintegration process and the community as a whole. Surveyors should also be careful not to raise expectations here as well, since the reintegration programme will not be able to meet all desires in terms of economic opportunities and social support to communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.4. Community perception surveys", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes should rely on local institutions and civil society to carry out such surveys whenever and wherever possible.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme rely local institution civil society carry survey whenever wherever possible conducted interview focus group depending appropriateness context community opportunity express opinion preference freely term activity best support reintegration process community whole surveyor also careful raise expectation well since reintegration programme able meet desire term economic opportunity social support community", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme rely local institution civil society carry survey whenever wherever possible", "SentID": 5256 }, { "ParagraphID": 1614, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes should rely on local institutions and civil society to carry out such surveys whenever and wherever possible. These can be conducted as interviews or focus groups, depending on appropriateness and context. Communities should have the opportunity to express their opinions and preferences freely in terms of activities that best support the reintegration process and the community as a whole. Surveyors should also be careful not to raise expectations here as well, since the reintegration programme will not be able to meet all desires in terms of economic opportunities and social support to communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.4. Community perception surveys", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These can be conducted as interviews or focus groups, depending on appropriateness and context.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme rely local institution civil society carry survey whenever wherever possible conducted interview focus group depending appropriateness context community opportunity express opinion preference freely term activity best support reintegration process community whole surveyor also careful raise expectation well since reintegration programme able meet desire term economic opportunity social support community", "ProcessedSent": "conducted interview focus group depending appropriateness context", "SentID": 5257 }, { "ParagraphID": 1614, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes should rely on local institutions and civil society to carry out such surveys whenever and wherever possible. These can be conducted as interviews or focus groups, depending on appropriateness and context. Communities should have the opportunity to express their opinions and preferences freely in terms of activities that best support the reintegration process and the community as a whole. Surveyors should also be careful not to raise expectations here as well, since the reintegration programme will not be able to meet all desires in terms of economic opportunities and social support to communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.4. Community perception surveys", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Communities should have the opportunity to express their opinions and preferences freely in terms of activities that best support the reintegration process and the community as a whole.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme rely local institution civil society carry survey whenever wherever possible conducted interview focus group depending appropriateness context community opportunity express opinion preference freely term activity best support reintegration process community whole surveyor also careful raise expectation well since reintegration programme able meet desire term economic opportunity social support community", "ProcessedSent": "community opportunity express opinion preference freely term activity best support reintegration process community whole", "SentID": 5258 }, { "ParagraphID": 1614, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes should rely on local institutions and civil society to carry out such surveys whenever and wherever possible. These can be conducted as interviews or focus groups, depending on appropriateness and context. Communities should have the opportunity to express their opinions and preferences freely in terms of activities that best support the reintegration process and the community as a whole. Surveyors should also be careful not to raise expectations here as well, since the reintegration programme will not be able to meet all desires in terms of economic opportunities and social support to communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.4. Community perception surveys", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Surveyors should also be careful not to raise expectations here as well, since the reintegration programme will not be able to meet all desires in terms of economic opportunities and social support to communities.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme rely local institution civil society carry survey whenever wherever possible conducted interview focus group depending appropriateness context community opportunity express opinion preference freely term activity best support reintegration process community whole surveyor also careful raise expectation well since reintegration programme able meet desire term economic opportunity social support community", "ProcessedSent": "surveyor also careful raise expectation well since reintegration programme able meet desire term economic opportunity social support community", "SentID": 5259 }, { "ParagraphID": 1615, "Paragraph": "The post-conflict economic environment can be extremely complex and difficult as armed conflicts invariably damage or destroy human and economic capital, transform social relationships and trust, weaken production and trade systems, and distort the labour mar- ket. In this challenging environment, it is essential that DDR programmes avoid creating unrealistic expectations among stakeholders, especially programme participants and ben- eficiaries. By conducting reintegration opportunity mappings, programme managers will have a clearer understanding of the actual economic opportunities and assets available to those being reintegrated and be better equipped to provide ex-combatants with clear information as to what the reintegration programme will involve.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.5. Reintegration opportunity mapping", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The post-conflict economic environment can be extremely complex and difficult as armed conflicts invariably damage or destroy human and economic capital, transform social relationships and trust, weaken production and trade systems, and distort the labour mar- ket.", "newParagraph": "postconflict economic environment extremely complex difficult armed conflict invariably damage destroy human economic capital transform social relationship trust weaken production trade system distort labour mar ket challenging environment essential ddr programme avoid creating unrealistic expectation among stakeholder especially programme participant ben eficiaries conducting reintegration opportunity mapping programme manager clearer understanding actual economic opportunity asset available reintegrated better equipped provide excombatants clear information reintegration programme involve", "ProcessedSent": "postconflict economic environment extremely complex difficult armed conflict invariably damage destroy human economic capital transform social relationship trust weaken production trade system distort labour mar ket", "SentID": 5260 }, { "ParagraphID": 1615, "Paragraph": "The post-conflict economic environment can be extremely complex and difficult as armed conflicts invariably damage or destroy human and economic capital, transform social relationships and trust, weaken production and trade systems, and distort the labour mar- ket. In this challenging environment, it is essential that DDR programmes avoid creating unrealistic expectations among stakeholders, especially programme participants and ben- eficiaries. By conducting reintegration opportunity mappings, programme managers will have a clearer understanding of the actual economic opportunities and assets available to those being reintegrated and be better equipped to provide ex-combatants with clear information as to what the reintegration programme will involve.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.5. Reintegration opportunity mapping", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this challenging environment, it is essential that DDR programmes avoid creating unrealistic expectations among stakeholders, especially programme participants and ben- eficiaries.", "newParagraph": "postconflict economic environment extremely complex difficult armed conflict invariably damage destroy human economic capital transform social relationship trust weaken production trade system distort labour mar ket challenging environment essential ddr programme avoid creating unrealistic expectation among stakeholder especially programme participant ben eficiaries conducting reintegration opportunity mapping programme manager clearer understanding actual economic opportunity asset available reintegrated better equipped provide excombatants clear information reintegration programme involve", "ProcessedSent": "challenging environment essential ddr programme avoid creating unrealistic expectation among stakeholder especially programme participant ben eficiaries", "SentID": 5261 }, { "ParagraphID": 1615, "Paragraph": "The post-conflict economic environment can be extremely complex and difficult as armed conflicts invariably damage or destroy human and economic capital, transform social relationships and trust, weaken production and trade systems, and distort the labour mar- ket. In this challenging environment, it is essential that DDR programmes avoid creating unrealistic expectations among stakeholders, especially programme participants and ben- eficiaries. By conducting reintegration opportunity mappings, programme managers will have a clearer understanding of the actual economic opportunities and assets available to those being reintegrated and be better equipped to provide ex-combatants with clear information as to what the reintegration programme will involve.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.5. Reintegration opportunity mapping", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "By conducting reintegration opportunity mappings, programme managers will have a clearer understanding of the actual economic opportunities and assets available to those being reintegrated and be better equipped to provide ex-combatants with clear information as to what the reintegration programme will involve.", "newParagraph": "postconflict economic environment extremely complex difficult armed conflict invariably damage destroy human economic capital transform social relationship trust weaken production trade system distort labour mar ket challenging environment essential ddr programme avoid creating unrealistic expectation among stakeholder especially programme participant ben eficiaries conducting reintegration opportunity mapping programme manager clearer understanding actual economic opportunity asset available reintegrated better equipped provide excombatants clear information reintegration programme involve", "ProcessedSent": "conducting reintegration opportunity mapping programme manager clearer understanding actual economic opportunity asset available reintegrated better equipped provide excombatants clear information reintegration programme involve", "SentID": 5262 }, { "ParagraphID": 1616, "Paragraph": "DDR programme planners should prioritize the development of a countrywide sys- tematic mapping that builds upon the PCNA and other assessments conducted by relevant organizations to identify existing and potential employment opportunities. The analysis should include the functioning of: i) markets (labour, capital, goods and services, etc.); ii) input factors (land, energy resources, infrastructure, technology and information, etc.); and iii) supporting factors (institutional capacity in formal and informal economies, finan- cial markets, etc.). It should also capture potential financial service providers or training institutions available to support self-employment opportunities. Successful collaboration with development agencies and their monitoring activities is essential to this process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.5. Reintegration opportunity mapping", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programme planners should prioritize the development of a countrywide sys- tematic mapping that builds upon the PCNA and other assessments conducted by relevant organizations to identify existing and potential employment opportunities.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme planner prioritize development countrywide sys tematic mapping build upon pcna assessment conducted relevant organization identify existing potential employment opportunity analysis include functioning market labour capital good service etc ii input factor land energy resource infrastructure technology information etc iii supporting factor institutional capacity formal informal economy finan cial market etc also capture potential financial service provider training institution available support selfemployment opportunity successful collaboration development agency monitoring activity essential process", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme planner prioritize development countrywide sys tematic mapping build upon pcna assessment conducted relevant organization identify existing potential employment opportunity", "SentID": 5263 }, { "ParagraphID": 1616, "Paragraph": "DDR programme planners should prioritize the development of a countrywide sys- tematic mapping that builds upon the PCNA and other assessments conducted by relevant organizations to identify existing and potential employment opportunities. The analysis should include the functioning of: i) markets (labour, capital, goods and services, etc.); ii) input factors (land, energy resources, infrastructure, technology and information, etc.); and iii) supporting factors (institutional capacity in formal and informal economies, finan- cial markets, etc.). It should also capture potential financial service providers or training institutions available to support self-employment opportunities. Successful collaboration with development agencies and their monitoring activities is essential to this process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.5. Reintegration opportunity mapping", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The analysis should include the functioning of: i) markets (labour, capital, goods and services, etc.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme planner prioritize development countrywide sys tematic mapping build upon pcna assessment conducted relevant organization identify existing potential employment opportunity analysis include functioning market labour capital good service etc ii input factor land energy resource infrastructure technology information etc iii supporting factor institutional capacity formal informal economy finan cial market etc also capture potential financial service provider training institution available support selfemployment opportunity successful collaboration development agency monitoring activity essential process", "ProcessedSent": "analysis include functioning market labour capital good service etc", "SentID": 5264 }, { "ParagraphID": 1616, "Paragraph": "DDR programme planners should prioritize the development of a countrywide sys- tematic mapping that builds upon the PCNA and other assessments conducted by relevant organizations to identify existing and potential employment opportunities. The analysis should include the functioning of: i) markets (labour, capital, goods and services, etc.); ii) input factors (land, energy resources, infrastructure, technology and information, etc.); and iii) supporting factors (institutional capacity in formal and informal economies, finan- cial markets, etc.). It should also capture potential financial service providers or training institutions available to support self-employment opportunities. Successful collaboration with development agencies and their monitoring activities is essential to this process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.5. Reintegration opportunity mapping", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "); ii) input factors (land, energy resources, infrastructure, technology and information, etc.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme planner prioritize development countrywide sys tematic mapping build upon pcna assessment conducted relevant organization identify existing potential employment opportunity analysis include functioning market labour capital good service etc ii input factor land energy resource infrastructure technology information etc iii supporting factor institutional capacity formal informal economy finan cial market etc also capture potential financial service provider training institution available support selfemployment opportunity successful collaboration development agency monitoring activity essential process", "ProcessedSent": " ii input factor land energy resource infrastructure technology information etc", "SentID": 5265 }, { "ParagraphID": 1616, "Paragraph": "DDR programme planners should prioritize the development of a countrywide sys- tematic mapping that builds upon the PCNA and other assessments conducted by relevant organizations to identify existing and potential employment opportunities. The analysis should include the functioning of: i) markets (labour, capital, goods and services, etc.); ii) input factors (land, energy resources, infrastructure, technology and information, etc.); and iii) supporting factors (institutional capacity in formal and informal economies, finan- cial markets, etc.). It should also capture potential financial service providers or training institutions available to support self-employment opportunities. Successful collaboration with development agencies and their monitoring activities is essential to this process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.5. Reintegration opportunity mapping", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "); and iii) supporting factors (institutional capacity in formal and informal economies, finan- cial markets, etc.).", "newParagraph": "ddr programme planner prioritize development countrywide sys tematic mapping build upon pcna assessment conducted relevant organization identify existing potential employment opportunity analysis include functioning market labour capital good service etc ii input factor land energy resource infrastructure technology information etc iii supporting factor institutional capacity formal informal economy finan cial market etc also capture potential financial service provider training institution available support selfemployment opportunity successful collaboration development agency monitoring activity essential process", "ProcessedSent": " iii supporting factor institutional capacity formal informal economy finan cial market etc", "SentID": 5266 }, { "ParagraphID": 1616, "Paragraph": "DDR programme planners should prioritize the development of a countrywide sys- tematic mapping that builds upon the PCNA and other assessments conducted by relevant organizations to identify existing and potential employment opportunities. The analysis should include the functioning of: i) markets (labour, capital, goods and services, etc.); ii) input factors (land, energy resources, infrastructure, technology and information, etc.); and iii) supporting factors (institutional capacity in formal and informal economies, finan- cial markets, etc.). It should also capture potential financial service providers or training institutions available to support self-employment opportunities. Successful collaboration with development agencies and their monitoring activities is essential to this process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.5. Reintegration opportunity mapping", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It should also capture potential financial service providers or training institutions available to support self-employment opportunities.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme planner prioritize development countrywide sys tematic mapping build upon pcna assessment conducted relevant organization identify existing potential employment opportunity analysis include functioning market labour capital good service etc ii input factor land energy resource infrastructure technology information etc iii supporting factor institutional capacity formal informal economy finan cial market etc also capture potential financial service provider training institution available support selfemployment opportunity successful collaboration development agency monitoring activity essential process", "ProcessedSent": "also capture potential financial service provider training institution available support selfemployment opportunity", "SentID": 5267 }, { "ParagraphID": 1616, "Paragraph": "DDR programme planners should prioritize the development of a countrywide sys- tematic mapping that builds upon the PCNA and other assessments conducted by relevant organizations to identify existing and potential employment opportunities. The analysis should include the functioning of: i) markets (labour, capital, goods and services, etc.); ii) input factors (land, energy resources, infrastructure, technology and information, etc.); and iii) supporting factors (institutional capacity in formal and informal economies, finan- cial markets, etc.). It should also capture potential financial service providers or training institutions available to support self-employment opportunities. Successful collaboration with development agencies and their monitoring activities is essential to this process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.5. Reintegration opportunity mapping", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Successful collaboration with development agencies and their monitoring activities is essential to this process.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme planner prioritize development countrywide sys tematic mapping build upon pcna assessment conducted relevant organization identify existing potential employment opportunity analysis include functioning market labour capital good service etc ii input factor land energy resource infrastructure technology information etc iii supporting factor institutional capacity formal informal economy finan cial market etc also capture potential financial service provider training institution available support selfemployment opportunity successful collaboration development agency monitoring activity essential process", "ProcessedSent": "successful collaboration development agency monitoring activity essential process", "SentID": 5268 }, { "ParagraphID": 1617, "Paragraph": "Opportunity mappings will also assess access to land and other natural resources, education and training possibilities, micro credit services (in contexts where they exist) and other employment and business development services (i.e. technical advisory, information and counseling services). The survey should include other development pro- grammes (both existing and planned) within the national recovery effort, as well as those of international and national development organizations.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.5. Reintegration opportunity mapping", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Opportunity mappings will also assess access to land and other natural resources, education and training possibilities, micro credit services (in contexts where they exist) and other employment and business development services (i.e.", "newParagraph": "opportunity mapping also ass access land natural resource education training possibility micro credit service context exist employment business development service ie technical advisory information counseling service survey include development pro gramme existing planned within national recovery effort well international national development organization", "ProcessedSent": "opportunity mapping also ass access land natural resource education training possibility micro credit service context exist employment business development service ie", "SentID": 5269 }, { "ParagraphID": 1617, "Paragraph": "Opportunity mappings will also assess access to land and other natural resources, education and training possibilities, micro credit services (in contexts where they exist) and other employment and business development services (i.e. technical advisory, information and counseling services). The survey should include other development pro- grammes (both existing and planned) within the national recovery effort, as well as those of international and national development organizations.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.5. Reintegration opportunity mapping", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "technical advisory, information and counseling services).", "newParagraph": "opportunity mapping also ass access land natural resource education training possibility micro credit service context exist employment business development service ie technical advisory information counseling service survey include development pro gramme existing planned within national recovery effort well international national development organization", "ProcessedSent": "technical advisory information counseling service", "SentID": 5270 }, { "ParagraphID": 1617, "Paragraph": "Opportunity mappings will also assess access to land and other natural resources, education and training possibilities, micro credit services (in contexts where they exist) and other employment and business development services (i.e. technical advisory, information and counseling services). The survey should include other development pro- grammes (both existing and planned) within the national recovery effort, as well as those of international and national development organizations.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.5. Reintegration opportunity mapping", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The survey should include other development pro- grammes (both existing and planned) within the national recovery effort, as well as those of international and national development organizations.", "newParagraph": "opportunity mapping also ass access land natural resource education training possibility micro credit service context exist employment business development service ie technical advisory information counseling service survey include development pro gramme existing planned within national recovery effort well international national development organization", "ProcessedSent": "survey include development pro gramme existing planned within national recovery effort well international national development organization", "SentID": 5271 }, { "ParagraphID": 1618, "Paragraph": "Attention shall be paid to different groups during opportunity mapping so that the employment, education and training needs and opportunities, as well as other resource needs of women and men, youth, children, and persons with disabilities, are well-un- derstood (also see Module 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, Module 5.20 on Youth and DDR, and Module 5.30 on Children and DDR). Social support services, such as support for people living with HIV\/AIDS, trauma and drug abuse counseling, and\/or disability rehabilitation services, should also be identified.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.5. Reintegration opportunity mapping", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Attention shall be paid to different groups during opportunity mapping so that the employment, education and training needs and opportunities, as well as other resource needs of women and men, youth, children, and persons with disabilities, are well-un- derstood (also see Module 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, Module 5.20 on Youth and DDR, and Module 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "newParagraph": "attention shall paid different group opportunity mapping employment education training need opportunity well resource need woman men youth child person disability wellun derstood also see module 510 woman gender ddr module 520 youth ddr module 530 child ddr social support service support people living hivaids trauma drug abuse counseling andor disability rehabilitation service also identified", "ProcessedSent": "attention shall paid different group opportunity mapping employment education training need opportunity well resource need woman men youth child person disability wellun derstood also see module 510 woman gender ddr module 520 youth ddr module 530 child ddr", "SentID": 5272 }, { "ParagraphID": 1618, "Paragraph": "Attention shall be paid to different groups during opportunity mapping so that the employment, education and training needs and opportunities, as well as other resource needs of women and men, youth, children, and persons with disabilities, are well-un- derstood (also see Module 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, Module 5.20 on Youth and DDR, and Module 5.30 on Children and DDR). Social support services, such as support for people living with HIV\/AIDS, trauma and drug abuse counseling, and\/or disability rehabilitation services, should also be identified.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.5. Reintegration opportunity mapping", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Social support services, such as support for people living with HIV\/AIDS, trauma and drug abuse counseling, and\/or disability rehabilitation services, should also be identified.", "newParagraph": "attention shall paid different group opportunity mapping employment education training need opportunity well resource need woman men youth child person disability wellun derstood also see module 510 woman gender ddr module 520 youth ddr module 530 child ddr social support service support people living hivaids trauma drug abuse counseling andor disability rehabilitation service also identified", "ProcessedSent": "social support service support people living hivaids trauma drug abuse counseling andor disability rehabilitation service also identified", "SentID": 5273 }, { "ParagraphID": 1619, "Paragraph": "This mapping should take place as early as possible (ideally beginning 9-12 months before the disarmament and demobilization phases begin) to ensure that training and social support programmes are ready when ex-combatants need them. They should reflect local and international laws and standards on gender- and age-appropriate labour, as well as changes in gender roles that may have occurred during conflict.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.5. Reintegration opportunity mapping", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This mapping should take place as early as possible (ideally beginning 9-12 months before the disarmament and demobilization phases begin) to ensure that training and social support programmes are ready when ex-combatants need them.", "newParagraph": "mapping take place early possible ideally beginning 912 month disarmament demobilization phase begin ensure training social support programme ready excombatants need reflect local international law standard gender ageappropriate labour well change gender role may occurred conflict", "ProcessedSent": "mapping take place early possible ideally beginning 912 month disarmament demobilization phase begin ensure training social support programme ready excombatants need", "SentID": 5274 }, { "ParagraphID": 1619, "Paragraph": "This mapping should take place as early as possible (ideally beginning 9-12 months before the disarmament and demobilization phases begin) to ensure that training and social support programmes are ready when ex-combatants need them. They should reflect local and international laws and standards on gender- and age-appropriate labour, as well as changes in gender roles that may have occurred during conflict.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.5. Reintegration opportunity mapping", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They should reflect local and international laws and standards on gender- and age-appropriate labour, as well as changes in gender roles that may have occurred during conflict.", "newParagraph": "mapping take place early possible ideally beginning 912 month disarmament demobilization phase begin ensure training social support programme ready excombatants need reflect local international law standard gender ageappropriate labour well change gender role may occurred conflict", "ProcessedSent": "reflect local international law standard gender ageappropriate labour well change gender role may occurred conflict", "SentID": 5275 }, { "ParagraphID": 1620, "Paragraph": "On the basis of these assessments, the DDR programme can select training provid- ers, assess costs and capacity support needs, and develop context-specific programmes designed to meet the needs of diverse programme participants and beneficiaries.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.5. Reintegration opportunity mapping", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "On the basis of these assessments, the DDR programme can select training provid- ers, assess costs and capacity support needs, and develop context-specific programmes designed to meet the needs of diverse programme participants and beneficiaries.", "newParagraph": "basis assessment ddr programme select training provid er ass cost capacity support need develop contextspecific programme designed meet need diverse programme participant beneficiary", "ProcessedSent": "basis assessment ddr programme select training provid er ass cost capacity support need develop contextspecific programme designed meet need diverse programme participant beneficiary", "SentID": 5276 }, { "ParagraphID": 1621, "Paragraph": "Capacity development of government entities and service providers after a conflict consti- tutes one of the most important aspects to successful reintegration. It is therefore essential for reintegration assessments to collect data on levels of institutional capacities to ensure adequate funding for capacity development of partners from the outset. Institutional capacity assessments should start as early as possible with an analysis of potential service providers such as public vocational centers, business development services, relevant line ministries and NGOs, including organizational practices and absorption capacities as it takes several months to upgrade capacities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.6. Services mapping and capacity assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Capacity development of government entities and service providers after a conflict consti- tutes one of the most important aspects to successful reintegration.", "newParagraph": "capacity development government entity service provider conflict consti tutes one important aspect successful reintegration therefore essential reintegration assessment collect data level institutional capacity ensure adequate funding capacity development partner outset institutional capacity assessment start early possible analysis potential service provider public vocational center business development service relevant line ministry ngo including organizational practice absorption capacity take several month upgrade capacity", "ProcessedSent": "capacity development government entity service provider conflict consti tutes one important aspect successful reintegration", "SentID": 5277 }, { "ParagraphID": 1621, "Paragraph": "Capacity development of government entities and service providers after a conflict consti- tutes one of the most important aspects to successful reintegration. It is therefore essential for reintegration assessments to collect data on levels of institutional capacities to ensure adequate funding for capacity development of partners from the outset. Institutional capacity assessments should start as early as possible with an analysis of potential service providers such as public vocational centers, business development services, relevant line ministries and NGOs, including organizational practices and absorption capacities as it takes several months to upgrade capacities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.6. Services mapping and capacity assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is therefore essential for reintegration assessments to collect data on levels of institutional capacities to ensure adequate funding for capacity development of partners from the outset.", "newParagraph": "capacity development government entity service provider conflict consti tutes one important aspect successful reintegration therefore essential reintegration assessment collect data level institutional capacity ensure adequate funding capacity development partner outset institutional capacity assessment start early possible analysis potential service provider public vocational center business development service relevant line ministry ngo including organizational practice absorption capacity take several month upgrade capacity", "ProcessedSent": "therefore essential reintegration assessment collect data level institutional capacity ensure adequate funding capacity development partner outset", "SentID": 5278 }, { "ParagraphID": 1621, "Paragraph": "Capacity development of government entities and service providers after a conflict consti- tutes one of the most important aspects to successful reintegration. It is therefore essential for reintegration assessments to collect data on levels of institutional capacities to ensure adequate funding for capacity development of partners from the outset. Institutional capacity assessments should start as early as possible with an analysis of potential service providers such as public vocational centers, business development services, relevant line ministries and NGOs, including organizational practices and absorption capacities as it takes several months to upgrade capacities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.6. Services mapping and capacity assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Institutional capacity assessments should start as early as possible with an analysis of potential service providers such as public vocational centers, business development services, relevant line ministries and NGOs, including organizational practices and absorption capacities as it takes several months to upgrade capacities.", "newParagraph": "capacity development government entity service provider conflict consti tutes one important aspect successful reintegration therefore essential reintegration assessment collect data level institutional capacity ensure adequate funding capacity development partner outset institutional capacity assessment start early possible analysis potential service provider public vocational center business development service relevant line ministry ngo including organizational practice absorption capacity take several month upgrade capacity", "ProcessedSent": "institutional capacity assessment start early possible analysis potential service provider public vocational center business development service relevant line ministry ngo including organizational practice absorption capacity take several month upgrade capacity", "SentID": 5279 }, { "ParagraphID": 1622, "Paragraph": "Capacity development can be \u201cindirect\u201d (designed to support national partners in the creation of conditions and relationships needed to foster incentives for outcomes) or \u201cdirect\u201d support for the achievements of outcomes (such as technical interventions or information management in a finance ministry or a central bank). The first step is to help to identify the country\u2019s specific needs on which the overall capacity building actions will be based.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.6. Services mapping and capacity assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Capacity development can be \u201cindirect\u201d (designed to support national partners in the creation of conditions and relationships needed to foster incentives for outcomes) or \u201cdirect\u201d support for the achievements of outcomes (such as technical interventions or information management in a finance ministry or a central bank).", "newParagraph": "capacity development indirect designed support national partner creation condition relationship needed foster incentive outcome direct support achievement outcome technical intervention information management finance ministry central bank first step help identify country specific need overall capacity building action based", "ProcessedSent": "capacity development indirect designed support national partner creation condition relationship needed foster incentive outcome direct support achievement outcome technical intervention information management finance ministry central bank", "SentID": 5280 }, { "ParagraphID": 1622, "Paragraph": "Capacity development can be \u201cindirect\u201d (designed to support national partners in the creation of conditions and relationships needed to foster incentives for outcomes) or \u201cdirect\u201d support for the achievements of outcomes (such as technical interventions or information management in a finance ministry or a central bank). The first step is to help to identify the country\u2019s specific needs on which the overall capacity building actions will be based.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.5. Ex-combatant-focused reintegration assessments", "Heading3": "7.5.6. Services mapping and capacity assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The first step is to help to identify the country\u2019s specific needs on which the overall capacity building actions will be based.", "newParagraph": "capacity development indirect designed support national partner creation condition relationship needed foster incentive outcome direct support achievement outcome technical intervention information management finance ministry central bank first step help identify country specific need overall capacity building action based", "ProcessedSent": "first step help identify country specific need overall capacity building action based", "SentID": 5281 }, { "ParagraphID": 1623, "Paragraph": "A management information system (MIS) is vital in order to capture, store, access, and manage information on individual ex-combatants and communities of return\/resettle- ment, and data on available opportunities for training, education and employment. It can also provide vital data for monitoring, feedback, and evaluation. DDR planners shall give early consideration to the design and maintenance of an MIS, as it will work to support and better organize all reintegration activities. See the generic MIS called DREAM (\u2018Dis- armament, Demobilization, Reintegration and Arms Management\u2019) developed by UNDP, which can be adapted to the needs of each UN integrated DDR programme to minimize implementation delays and provide savings for DDR projects.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.6. Managing data collected in assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A management information system (MIS) is vital in order to capture, store, access, and manage information on individual ex-combatants and communities of return\/resettle- ment, and data on available opportunities for training, education and employment.", "newParagraph": "management information system mi vital order capture store access manage information individual excombatants community returnresettle ment data available opportunity training education employment also provide vital data monitoring feedback evaluation ddr planner shall give early consideration design maintenance mi work support better organize reintegration activity see generic mi called dream dis armament demobilization reintegration arm management developed undp adapted need un integrated ddr programme minimize implementation delay provide saving ddr project", "ProcessedSent": "management information system mi vital order capture store access manage information individual excombatants community returnresettle ment data available opportunity training education employment", "SentID": 5282 }, { "ParagraphID": 1623, "Paragraph": "A management information system (MIS) is vital in order to capture, store, access, and manage information on individual ex-combatants and communities of return\/resettle- ment, and data on available opportunities for training, education and employment. It can also provide vital data for monitoring, feedback, and evaluation. DDR planners shall give early consideration to the design and maintenance of an MIS, as it will work to support and better organize all reintegration activities. See the generic MIS called DREAM (\u2018Dis- armament, Demobilization, Reintegration and Arms Management\u2019) developed by UNDP, which can be adapted to the needs of each UN integrated DDR programme to minimize implementation delays and provide savings for DDR projects.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.6. Managing data collected in assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It can also provide vital data for monitoring, feedback, and evaluation.", "newParagraph": "management information system mi vital order capture store access manage information individual excombatants community returnresettle ment data available opportunity training education employment also provide vital data monitoring feedback evaluation ddr planner shall give early consideration design maintenance mi work support better organize reintegration activity see generic mi called dream dis armament demobilization reintegration arm management developed undp adapted need un integrated ddr programme minimize implementation delay provide saving ddr project", "ProcessedSent": "also provide vital data monitoring feedback evaluation", "SentID": 5283 }, { "ParagraphID": 1623, "Paragraph": "A management information system (MIS) is vital in order to capture, store, access, and manage information on individual ex-combatants and communities of return\/resettle- ment, and data on available opportunities for training, education and employment. It can also provide vital data for monitoring, feedback, and evaluation. DDR planners shall give early consideration to the design and maintenance of an MIS, as it will work to support and better organize all reintegration activities. See the generic MIS called DREAM (\u2018Dis- armament, Demobilization, Reintegration and Arms Management\u2019) developed by UNDP, which can be adapted to the needs of each UN integrated DDR programme to minimize implementation delays and provide savings for DDR projects.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.6. Managing data collected in assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR planners shall give early consideration to the design and maintenance of an MIS, as it will work to support and better organize all reintegration activities.", "newParagraph": "management information system mi vital order capture store access manage information individual excombatants community returnresettle ment data available opportunity training education employment also provide vital data monitoring feedback evaluation ddr planner shall give early consideration design maintenance mi work support better organize reintegration activity see generic mi called dream dis armament demobilization reintegration arm management developed undp adapted need un integrated ddr programme minimize implementation delay provide saving ddr project", "ProcessedSent": "ddr planner shall give early consideration design maintenance mi work support better organize reintegration activity", "SentID": 5284 }, { "ParagraphID": 1623, "Paragraph": "A management information system (MIS) is vital in order to capture, store, access, and manage information on individual ex-combatants and communities of return\/resettle- ment, and data on available opportunities for training, education and employment. It can also provide vital data for monitoring, feedback, and evaluation. DDR planners shall give early consideration to the design and maintenance of an MIS, as it will work to support and better organize all reintegration activities. See the generic MIS called DREAM (\u2018Dis- armament, Demobilization, Reintegration and Arms Management\u2019) developed by UNDP, which can be adapted to the needs of each UN integrated DDR programme to minimize implementation delays and provide savings for DDR projects.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.6. Managing data collected in assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "See the generic MIS called DREAM (\u2018Dis- armament, Demobilization, Reintegration and Arms Management\u2019) developed by UNDP, which can be adapted to the needs of each UN integrated DDR programme to minimize implementation delays and provide savings for DDR projects.", "newParagraph": "management information system mi vital order capture store access manage information individual excombatants community returnresettle ment data available opportunity training education employment also provide vital data monitoring feedback evaluation ddr planner shall give early consideration design maintenance mi work support better organize reintegration activity see generic mi called dream dis armament demobilization reintegration arm management developed undp adapted need un integrated ddr programme minimize implementation delay provide saving ddr project", "ProcessedSent": "see generic mi called dream dis armament demobilization reintegration arm management developed undp adapted need un integrated ddr programme minimize implementation delay provide saving ddr project", "SentID": 5285 }, { "ParagraphID": 1624, "Paragraph": "Individual ex-combatant data included within an MIS should be captured prior to the start of reintegration activities, preferably during the disarmament and demobilization phases. The design and construction of the MIS should capture data that can be used to build a profile of the participant caseload. The collection of sex-, age- and disability-dis- aggregated socio-economic data (including information on specific needs, such as for wheelchairs or psychosocial services) is essential to the DDR programme. In addition, the data in the MIS should be easy to aggregate in order to provide regular updates for broad indicators.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.6. Managing data collected in assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Individual ex-combatant data included within an MIS should be captured prior to the start of reintegration activities, preferably during the disarmament and demobilization phases.", "newParagraph": "individual excombatant data included within mi captured prior start reintegration activity preferably disarmament demobilization phase design construction mi capture data used build profile participant caseload collection sex age disabilitydis aggregated socioeconomic data including information specific need wheelchair psychosocial service essential ddr programme addition data mi easy aggregate order provide regular update broad indicator", "ProcessedSent": "individual excombatant data included within mi captured prior start reintegration activity preferably disarmament demobilization phase", "SentID": 5286 }, { "ParagraphID": 1624, "Paragraph": "Individual ex-combatant data included within an MIS should be captured prior to the start of reintegration activities, preferably during the disarmament and demobilization phases. The design and construction of the MIS should capture data that can be used to build a profile of the participant caseload. The collection of sex-, age- and disability-dis- aggregated socio-economic data (including information on specific needs, such as for wheelchairs or psychosocial services) is essential to the DDR programme. In addition, the data in the MIS should be easy to aggregate in order to provide regular updates for broad indicators.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.6. Managing data collected in assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The design and construction of the MIS should capture data that can be used to build a profile of the participant caseload.", "newParagraph": "individual excombatant data included within mi captured prior start reintegration activity preferably disarmament demobilization phase design construction mi capture data used build profile participant caseload collection sex age disabilitydis aggregated socioeconomic data including information specific need wheelchair psychosocial service essential ddr programme addition data mi easy aggregate order provide regular update broad indicator", "ProcessedSent": "design construction mi capture data used build profile participant caseload", "SentID": 5287 }, { "ParagraphID": 1624, "Paragraph": "Individual ex-combatant data included within an MIS should be captured prior to the start of reintegration activities, preferably during the disarmament and demobilization phases. The design and construction of the MIS should capture data that can be used to build a profile of the participant caseload. The collection of sex-, age- and disability-dis- aggregated socio-economic data (including information on specific needs, such as for wheelchairs or psychosocial services) is essential to the DDR programme. In addition, the data in the MIS should be easy to aggregate in order to provide regular updates for broad indicators.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.6. Managing data collected in assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The collection of sex-, age- and disability-dis- aggregated socio-economic data (including information on specific needs, such as for wheelchairs or psychosocial services) is essential to the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "individual excombatant data included within mi captured prior start reintegration activity preferably disarmament demobilization phase design construction mi capture data used build profile participant caseload collection sex age disabilitydis aggregated socioeconomic data including information specific need wheelchair psychosocial service essential ddr programme addition data mi easy aggregate order provide regular update broad indicator", "ProcessedSent": "collection sex age disabilitydis aggregated socioeconomic data including information specific need wheelchair psychosocial service essential ddr programme", "SentID": 5288 }, { "ParagraphID": 1624, "Paragraph": "Individual ex-combatant data included within an MIS should be captured prior to the start of reintegration activities, preferably during the disarmament and demobilization phases. The design and construction of the MIS should capture data that can be used to build a profile of the participant caseload. The collection of sex-, age- and disability-dis- aggregated socio-economic data (including information on specific needs, such as for wheelchairs or psychosocial services) is essential to the DDR programme. In addition, the data in the MIS should be easy to aggregate in order to provide regular updates for broad indicators.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.6. Managing data collected in assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, the data in the MIS should be easy to aggregate in order to provide regular updates for broad indicators.", "newParagraph": "individual excombatant data included within mi captured prior start reintegration activity preferably disarmament demobilization phase design construction mi capture data used build profile participant caseload collection sex age disabilitydis aggregated socioeconomic data including information specific need wheelchair psychosocial service essential ddr programme addition data mi easy aggregate order provide regular update broad indicator", "ProcessedSent": "addition data mi easy aggregate order provide regular update broad indicator", "SentID": 5289 }, { "ParagraphID": 1625, "Paragraph": "The development of new technologies, such as fingerprint identification and retina scanning, possess the potential to eradicate \u2018double dipping\u2019 of DDR assistance, particu- larly when cash assistance is provided as part of reinsertion assistance, or as an element of reintegration support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.6. Managing data collected in assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The development of new technologies, such as fingerprint identification and retina scanning, possess the potential to eradicate \u2018double dipping\u2019 of DDR assistance, particu- larly when cash assistance is provided as part of reinsertion assistance, or as an element of reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "development new technology fingerprint identification retina scanning posse potential eradicate double dipping ddr assistance particu larly cash assistance provided part reinsertion assistance element reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "development new technology fingerprint identification retina scanning posse potential eradicate double dipping ddr assistance particu larly cash assistance provided part reinsertion assistance element reintegration support", "SentID": 5290 }, { "ParagraphID": 1626, "Paragraph": "While providing for transparency and accountability, an MIS should also inform ongoing programme decision-making by influencing necessary programme adjustments to improve programme efficiency and effectiveness. DDR managers should therefore establish a concrete plan to incorporate feedback based on information gathered in the MIS.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.6. Managing data collected in assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While providing for transparency and accountability, an MIS should also inform ongoing programme decision-making by influencing necessary programme adjustments to improve programme efficiency and effectiveness.", "newParagraph": "providing transparency accountability mi also inform ongoing programme decisionmaking influencing necessary programme adjustment improve programme efficiency effectiveness ddr manager therefore establish concrete plan incorporate feedback based information gathered mi", "ProcessedSent": "providing transparency accountability mi also inform ongoing programme decisionmaking influencing necessary programme adjustment improve programme efficiency effectiveness", "SentID": 5291 }, { "ParagraphID": 1626, "Paragraph": "While providing for transparency and accountability, an MIS should also inform ongoing programme decision-making by influencing necessary programme adjustments to improve programme efficiency and effectiveness. DDR managers should therefore establish a concrete plan to incorporate feedback based on information gathered in the MIS.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "7. Analysis and assessments relevant fOr reintegration planning and programme design", "Heading2": "7.6. Managing data collected in assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR managers should therefore establish a concrete plan to incorporate feedback based on information gathered in the MIS.", "newParagraph": "providing transparency accountability mi also inform ongoing programme decisionmaking influencing necessary programme adjustment improve programme efficiency effectiveness ddr manager therefore establish concrete plan incorporate feedback based information gathered mi", "ProcessedSent": "ddr manager therefore establish concrete plan incorporate feedback based information gathered mi", "SentID": 5292 }, { "ParagraphID": 1627, "Paragraph": "Reintegration planning is more likely to lead to successful programmes when it is based upon rapid and reliable assessments, starts early and is integrated. This requires the various UN agencies, programmes and funds that are likely to be involved in support- ing national reintegration programmess to carry out planning jointly and cooperatively. Moreover, reintegration planning should be an integral part of all five phases of DDR planning. See Module 3.10, section 5 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Struc- tures and Module 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting for more information.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration planning is more likely to lead to successful programmes when it is based upon rapid and reliable assessments, starts early and is integrated.", "newParagraph": "reintegration planning likely lead successful programme based upon rapid reliable assessment start early integrated requires various un agency programme fund likely involved support ing national reintegration programme carry planning jointly cooperatively moreover reintegration planning integral part five phase ddr planning see module 310 section 5 integrated ddr planning process struc tures module 341 finance budgeting information", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration planning likely lead successful programme based upon rapid reliable assessment start early integrated", "SentID": 5293 }, { "ParagraphID": 1627, "Paragraph": "Reintegration planning is more likely to lead to successful programmes when it is based upon rapid and reliable assessments, starts early and is integrated. This requires the various UN agencies, programmes and funds that are likely to be involved in support- ing national reintegration programmess to carry out planning jointly and cooperatively. Moreover, reintegration planning should be an integral part of all five phases of DDR planning. See Module 3.10, section 5 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Struc- tures and Module 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting for more information.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This requires the various UN agencies, programmes and funds that are likely to be involved in support- ing national reintegration programmess to carry out planning jointly and cooperatively.", "newParagraph": "reintegration planning likely lead successful programme based upon rapid reliable assessment start early integrated requires various un agency programme fund likely involved support ing national reintegration programme carry planning jointly cooperatively moreover reintegration planning integral part five phase ddr planning see module 310 section 5 integrated ddr planning process struc tures module 341 finance budgeting information", "ProcessedSent": "requires various un agency programme fund likely involved support ing national reintegration programme carry planning jointly cooperatively", "SentID": 5294 }, { "ParagraphID": 1627, "Paragraph": "Reintegration planning is more likely to lead to successful programmes when it is based upon rapid and reliable assessments, starts early and is integrated. This requires the various UN agencies, programmes and funds that are likely to be involved in support- ing national reintegration programmess to carry out planning jointly and cooperatively. Moreover, reintegration planning should be an integral part of all five phases of DDR planning. See Module 3.10, section 5 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Struc- tures and Module 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting for more information.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moreover, reintegration planning should be an integral part of all five phases of DDR planning.", "newParagraph": "reintegration planning likely lead successful programme based upon rapid reliable assessment start early integrated requires various un agency programme fund likely involved support ing national reintegration programme carry planning jointly cooperatively moreover reintegration planning integral part five phase ddr planning see module 310 section 5 integrated ddr planning process struc tures module 341 finance budgeting information", "ProcessedSent": "moreover reintegration planning integral part five phase ddr planning", "SentID": 5295 }, { "ParagraphID": 1627, "Paragraph": "Reintegration planning is more likely to lead to successful programmes when it is based upon rapid and reliable assessments, starts early and is integrated. This requires the various UN agencies, programmes and funds that are likely to be involved in support- ing national reintegration programmess to carry out planning jointly and cooperatively. Moreover, reintegration planning should be an integral part of all five phases of DDR planning. See Module 3.10, section 5 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Struc- tures and Module 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting for more information.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "See Module 3.10, section 5 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Struc- tures and Module 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting for more information.", "newParagraph": "reintegration planning likely lead successful programme based upon rapid reliable assessment start early integrated requires various un agency programme fund likely involved support ing national reintegration programme carry planning jointly cooperatively moreover reintegration planning integral part five phase ddr planning see module 310 section 5 integrated ddr planning process struc tures module 341 finance budgeting information", "ProcessedSent": "see module 310 section 5 integrated ddr planning process struc tures module 341 finance budgeting information", "SentID": 5296 }, { "ParagraphID": 1628, "Paragraph": "Lack of local ownership or agency on the part of ex-combatants and receptor communities has contributed to failures in past DDR operations. The participation of a broad range of stakeholders in the development of a DDR strategy is therefore essential to its success. Par- ticipatory, inclusive and transparent planning will provide a basis for effective dialogue among national and local authorities, community leaders, and former combatants, helping to define a role for all parties in the decision-making process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.1. Participatory, inclusive and transparent planning", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Lack of local ownership or agency on the part of ex-combatants and receptor communities has contributed to failures in past DDR operations.", "newParagraph": "lack local ownership agency part excombatants receptor community contributed failure past ddr operation participation broad range stakeholder development ddr strategy therefore essential success par ticipatory inclusive transparent planning provide basis effective dialogue among national local authority community leader former combatant helping define role party decisionmaking process", "ProcessedSent": "lack local ownership agency part excombatants receptor community contributed failure past ddr operation", "SentID": 5297 }, { "ParagraphID": 1628, "Paragraph": "Lack of local ownership or agency on the part of ex-combatants and receptor communities has contributed to failures in past DDR operations. The participation of a broad range of stakeholders in the development of a DDR strategy is therefore essential to its success. Par- ticipatory, inclusive and transparent planning will provide a basis for effective dialogue among national and local authorities, community leaders, and former combatants, helping to define a role for all parties in the decision-making process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.1. Participatory, inclusive and transparent planning", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The participation of a broad range of stakeholders in the development of a DDR strategy is therefore essential to its success.", "newParagraph": "lack local ownership agency part excombatants receptor community contributed failure past ddr operation participation broad range stakeholder development ddr strategy therefore essential success par ticipatory inclusive transparent planning provide basis effective dialogue among national local authority community leader former combatant helping define role party decisionmaking process", "ProcessedSent": "participation broad range stakeholder development ddr strategy therefore essential success", "SentID": 5298 }, { "ParagraphID": 1628, "Paragraph": "Lack of local ownership or agency on the part of ex-combatants and receptor communities has contributed to failures in past DDR operations. The participation of a broad range of stakeholders in the development of a DDR strategy is therefore essential to its success. Par- ticipatory, inclusive and transparent planning will provide a basis for effective dialogue among national and local authorities, community leaders, and former combatants, helping to define a role for all parties in the decision-making process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.1. Participatory, inclusive and transparent planning", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Par- ticipatory, inclusive and transparent planning will provide a basis for effective dialogue among national and local authorities, community leaders, and former combatants, helping to define a role for all parties in the decision-making process.", "newParagraph": "lack local ownership agency part excombatants receptor community contributed failure past ddr operation participation broad range stakeholder development ddr strategy therefore essential success par ticipatory inclusive transparent planning provide basis effective dialogue among national local authority community leader former combatant helping define role party decisionmaking process", "ProcessedSent": "par ticipatory inclusive transparent planning provide basis effective dialogue among national local authority community leader former combatant helping define role party decisionmaking process", "SentID": 5299 }, { "ParagraphID": 1629, "Paragraph": "A participatory approach will significantly improve the DDR programme by: \\n providing a forum for testing ideas that could improve programme design; \\n enabling the development of strategies that respond to local realities and needs; \\n providing a sense of empowerment or agency; \\n providing a forum for impartial information in the case of disputes or misperceptions about the programme; \\n ensuring local ownership; \\n encouraging DDR and other local processes such as peace-building or recovery to work together and support each other; \\n encouraging communication and negotiation among the main actors to reduce levels of tension and fear and to enhance reconciliation and human security; \\n recognizing and supporting the capacity and voices of youth, women and persons (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR and IDDRS 5.20 on Youth and DDR); \\n recognizing new and evolving roles for women in society, especially in non-tradi- tional areas such as security-related matters (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR); \\n building respect for the rights of marginalized and specific needs groups (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR and 5.30 on Children and DDR); and \\n helping to ensure the sustainability of reintegration by developing community capac- ity to provide services and establishing community monitoring, management and oversight structures and systems.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.1. Participatory, inclusive and transparent planning", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A participatory approach will significantly improve the DDR programme by: \\n providing a forum for testing ideas that could improve programme design; \\n enabling the development of strategies that respond to local realities and needs; \\n providing a sense of empowerment or agency; \\n providing a forum for impartial information in the case of disputes or misperceptions about the programme; \\n ensuring local ownership; \\n encouraging DDR and other local processes such as peace-building or recovery to work together and support each other; \\n encouraging communication and negotiation among the main actors to reduce levels of tension and fear and to enhance reconciliation and human security; \\n recognizing and supporting the capacity and voices of youth, women and persons (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR and IDDRS 5.20 on Youth and DDR); \\n recognizing new and evolving roles for women in society, especially in non-tradi- tional areas such as security-related matters (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR); \\n building respect for the rights of marginalized and specific needs groups (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR and 5.30 on Children and DDR); and \\n helping to ensure the sustainability of reintegration by developing community capac- ity to provide services and establishing community monitoring, management and oversight structures and systems.", "newParagraph": "participatory approach significantly improve ddr programme n providing forum testing idea could improve programme design n enabling development strategy respond local reality need n providing sense empowerment agency n providing forum impartial information case dispute misperceptions programme n ensuring local ownership n encouraging ddr local process peacebuilding recovery work together support n encouraging communication negotiation among main actor reduce level tension fear enhance reconciliation human security n recognizing supporting capacity voice youth woman person also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 520 youth ddr n recognizing new evolving role woman society especially nontradi tional area securityrelated matter also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr n building respect right marginalized specific need group also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr 530 child ddr n helping ensure sustainability reintegration developing community capac ity provide service establishing community monitoring management oversight structure system", "ProcessedSent": "participatory approach significantly improve ddr programme n providing forum testing idea could improve programme design n enabling development strategy respond local reality need n providing sense empowerment agency n providing forum impartial information case dispute misperceptions programme n ensuring local ownership n encouraging ddr local process peacebuilding recovery work together support n encouraging communication negotiation among main actor reduce level tension fear enhance reconciliation human security n recognizing supporting capacity voice youth woman person also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 520 youth ddr n recognizing new evolving role woman society especially nontradi tional area securityrelated matter also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr n building respect right marginalized specific need group also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr 530 child ddr n helping ensure sustainability reintegration developing community capac ity provide service establishing community monitoring management oversight structure system", "SentID": 5300 }, { "ParagraphID": 1630, "Paragraph": "DDR programme planners should ensure that participatory planning includes representa- tion of the armed forces\u2019 and groups\u2019 leadership and the (ex-) combatants themselves, both women and men. To facilitate the inclusion of younger and less educated (ex-) combatants and associated groups in planning activities, DDR representatives should seek out cred- ible mid-level commanders to encourage and inform about participation. This outreach will help to ensure that the range of expectations (of leaders, mid-level commanders, and the rank and file) are, where possible, met in the programme design or at least managed from an early stage.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.2. Ex-combatant engagement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programme planners should ensure that participatory planning includes representa- tion of the armed forces\u2019 and groups\u2019 leadership and the (ex-) combatants themselves, both women and men.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme planner ensure participatory planning includes representa tion armed force group leadership ex combatant woman men facilitate inclusion younger le educated ex combatant associated group planning activity ddr representative seek cred ible midlevel commander encourage inform participation outreach help ensure range expectation leader midlevel commander rank file possible met programme design least managed early stage", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme planner ensure participatory planning includes representa tion armed force group leadership ex combatant woman men", "SentID": 5301 }, { "ParagraphID": 1630, "Paragraph": "DDR programme planners should ensure that participatory planning includes representa- tion of the armed forces\u2019 and groups\u2019 leadership and the (ex-) combatants themselves, both women and men. To facilitate the inclusion of younger and less educated (ex-) combatants and associated groups in planning activities, DDR representatives should seek out cred- ible mid-level commanders to encourage and inform about participation. This outreach will help to ensure that the range of expectations (of leaders, mid-level commanders, and the rank and file) are, where possible, met in the programme design or at least managed from an early stage.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.2. Ex-combatant engagement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To facilitate the inclusion of younger and less educated (ex-) combatants and associated groups in planning activities, DDR representatives should seek out cred- ible mid-level commanders to encourage and inform about participation.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme planner ensure participatory planning includes representa tion armed force group leadership ex combatant woman men facilitate inclusion younger le educated ex combatant associated group planning activity ddr representative seek cred ible midlevel commander encourage inform participation outreach help ensure range expectation leader midlevel commander rank file possible met programme design least managed early stage", "ProcessedSent": "facilitate inclusion younger le educated ex combatant associated group planning activity ddr representative seek cred ible midlevel commander encourage inform participation", "SentID": 5302 }, { "ParagraphID": 1630, "Paragraph": "DDR programme planners should ensure that participatory planning includes representa- tion of the armed forces\u2019 and groups\u2019 leadership and the (ex-) combatants themselves, both women and men. To facilitate the inclusion of younger and less educated (ex-) combatants and associated groups in planning activities, DDR representatives should seek out cred- ible mid-level commanders to encourage and inform about participation. This outreach will help to ensure that the range of expectations (of leaders, mid-level commanders, and the rank and file) are, where possible, met in the programme design or at least managed from an early stage.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.2. Ex-combatant engagement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This outreach will help to ensure that the range of expectations (of leaders, mid-level commanders, and the rank and file) are, where possible, met in the programme design or at least managed from an early stage.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme planner ensure participatory planning includes representa tion armed force group leadership ex combatant woman men facilitate inclusion younger le educated ex combatant associated group planning activity ddr representative seek cred ible midlevel commander encourage inform participation outreach help ensure range expectation leader midlevel commander rank file possible met programme design least managed early stage", "ProcessedSent": "outreach help ensure range expectation leader midlevel commander rank file possible met programme design least managed early stage", "SentID": 5303 }, { "ParagraphID": 1631, "Paragraph": "DDR planners and managers should exercise caution and carefully analyze pros and cons in supporting the creation of veterans\u2019 associations as a way of ensuring adequate representation and social support to ex-combatants in a DDR process. Although these asso- ciations may be useful in some contexts and function as an early warning and response system for identifying dissatisfaction among ex-combatants, and for confidence-building between discontented groups and the rest of the community, they should not become an impediment to the reintegration of ex-combatants in society by perpetuating violent or militaristic identities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.2. Ex-combatant engagement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR planners and managers should exercise caution and carefully analyze pros and cons in supporting the creation of veterans\u2019 associations as a way of ensuring adequate representation and social support to ex-combatants in a DDR process.", "newParagraph": "ddr planner manager exercise caution carefully analyze pro con supporting creation veteran association way ensuring adequate representation social support excombatants ddr process although asso ciations may useful context function early warning response system identifying dissatisfaction among excombatants confidencebuilding discontented group rest community become impediment reintegration excombatants society perpetuating violent militaristic identity", "ProcessedSent": "ddr planner manager exercise caution carefully analyze pro con supporting creation veteran association way ensuring adequate representation social support excombatants ddr process", "SentID": 5304 }, { "ParagraphID": 1631, "Paragraph": "DDR planners and managers should exercise caution and carefully analyze pros and cons in supporting the creation of veterans\u2019 associations as a way of ensuring adequate representation and social support to ex-combatants in a DDR process. Although these asso- ciations may be useful in some contexts and function as an early warning and response system for identifying dissatisfaction among ex-combatants, and for confidence-building between discontented groups and the rest of the community, they should not become an impediment to the reintegration of ex-combatants in society by perpetuating violent or militaristic identities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.2. Ex-combatant engagement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although these asso- ciations may be useful in some contexts and function as an early warning and response system for identifying dissatisfaction among ex-combatants, and for confidence-building between discontented groups and the rest of the community, they should not become an impediment to the reintegration of ex-combatants in society by perpetuating violent or militaristic identities.", "newParagraph": "ddr planner manager exercise caution carefully analyze pro con supporting creation veteran association way ensuring adequate representation social support excombatants ddr process although asso ciations may useful context function early warning response system identifying dissatisfaction among excombatants confidencebuilding discontented group rest community become impediment reintegration excombatants society perpetuating violent militaristic identity", "ProcessedSent": "although asso ciations may useful context function early warning response system identifying dissatisfaction among excombatants confidencebuilding discontented group rest community become impediment reintegration excombatants society perpetuating violent militaristic identity", "SentID": 5305 }, { "ParagraphID": 1632, "Paragraph": "Ultimately, it is communities who will or who will not accept ex-combatants, and who will foster their reintegration into civilian life. It is therefore important to ensure that com- munities are at the centre of reintegration planning. Through community engagement, reintegration programmes will be better able to identify opportunities for ex-combatants, cope with transitional justice issues affecting ex-combatants and victims, pinpoint poten- tial stressors, and identify priorities for community recovery projects. However, while it is crucial to involve communities in the design and implementation of reintegration programmes, their capacities and commitment to encourage ex-combatants\u2019 reintegration should be carefully assessed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.3. Community engagement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ultimately, it is communities who will or who will not accept ex-combatants, and who will foster their reintegration into civilian life.", "newParagraph": "ultimately community accept excombatants foster reintegration civilian life therefore important ensure com munities centre reintegration planning community engagement reintegration programme better able identify opportunity excombatants cope transitional justice issue affecting excombatants victim pinpoint poten tial stressor identify priority community recovery project however crucial involve community design implementation reintegration programme capacity commitment encourage excombatants reintegration carefully assessed", "ProcessedSent": "ultimately community accept excombatants foster reintegration civilian life", "SentID": 5306 }, { "ParagraphID": 1632, "Paragraph": "Ultimately, it is communities who will or who will not accept ex-combatants, and who will foster their reintegration into civilian life. It is therefore important to ensure that com- munities are at the centre of reintegration planning. Through community engagement, reintegration programmes will be better able to identify opportunities for ex-combatants, cope with transitional justice issues affecting ex-combatants and victims, pinpoint poten- tial stressors, and identify priorities for community recovery projects. However, while it is crucial to involve communities in the design and implementation of reintegration programmes, their capacities and commitment to encourage ex-combatants\u2019 reintegration should be carefully assessed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.3. Community engagement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is therefore important to ensure that com- munities are at the centre of reintegration planning.", "newParagraph": "ultimately community accept excombatants foster reintegration civilian life therefore important ensure com munities centre reintegration planning community engagement reintegration programme better able identify opportunity excombatants cope transitional justice issue affecting excombatants victim pinpoint poten tial stressor identify priority community recovery project however crucial involve community design implementation reintegration programme capacity commitment encourage excombatants reintegration carefully assessed", "ProcessedSent": "therefore important ensure com munities centre reintegration planning", "SentID": 5307 }, { "ParagraphID": 1632, "Paragraph": "Ultimately, it is communities who will or who will not accept ex-combatants, and who will foster their reintegration into civilian life. It is therefore important to ensure that com- munities are at the centre of reintegration planning. Through community engagement, reintegration programmes will be better able to identify opportunities for ex-combatants, cope with transitional justice issues affecting ex-combatants and victims, pinpoint poten- tial stressors, and identify priorities for community recovery projects. However, while it is crucial to involve communities in the design and implementation of reintegration programmes, their capacities and commitment to encourage ex-combatants\u2019 reintegration should be carefully assessed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.3. Community engagement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Through community engagement, reintegration programmes will be better able to identify opportunities for ex-combatants, cope with transitional justice issues affecting ex-combatants and victims, pinpoint poten- tial stressors, and identify priorities for community recovery projects.", "newParagraph": "ultimately community accept excombatants foster reintegration civilian life therefore important ensure com munities centre reintegration planning community engagement reintegration programme better able identify opportunity excombatants cope transitional justice issue affecting excombatants victim pinpoint poten tial stressor identify priority community recovery project however crucial involve community design implementation reintegration programme capacity commitment encourage excombatants reintegration carefully assessed", "ProcessedSent": "community engagement reintegration programme better able identify opportunity excombatants cope transitional justice issue affecting excombatants victim pinpoint poten tial stressor identify priority community recovery project", "SentID": 5308 }, { "ParagraphID": 1632, "Paragraph": "Ultimately, it is communities who will or who will not accept ex-combatants, and who will foster their reintegration into civilian life. It is therefore important to ensure that com- munities are at the centre of reintegration planning. Through community engagement, reintegration programmes will be better able to identify opportunities for ex-combatants, cope with transitional justice issues affecting ex-combatants and victims, pinpoint poten- tial stressors, and identify priorities for community recovery projects. However, while it is crucial to involve communities in the design and implementation of reintegration programmes, their capacities and commitment to encourage ex-combatants\u2019 reintegration should be carefully assessed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.3. Community engagement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, while it is crucial to involve communities in the design and implementation of reintegration programmes, their capacities and commitment to encourage ex-combatants\u2019 reintegration should be carefully assessed.", "newParagraph": "ultimately community accept excombatants foster reintegration civilian life therefore important ensure com munities centre reintegration planning community engagement reintegration programme better able identify opportunity excombatants cope transitional justice issue affecting excombatants victim pinpoint poten tial stressor identify priority community recovery project however crucial involve community design implementation reintegration programme capacity commitment encourage excombatants reintegration carefully assessed", "ProcessedSent": "however crucial involve community design implementation reintegration programme capacity commitment encourage excombatants reintegration carefully assessed", "SentID": 5309 }, { "ParagraphID": 1633, "Paragraph": "It is good practice to involve or consult families, traditional and religious leaders, women\u2019s, men\u2019s and youth groups, disabled persons\u2019 organizations and other local asso- ciations when planning the return of ex-combatants. These groups should receive support and training to assist in the process. Community women\u2019s groups should be sensitized to support and protect women and girls returning from armed forces and groups, who may struggle to reintegrate (see Module 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR for more informa- tion). Linkages with existing HIV programmes should also be made, and people living with HIV\/AIDS in the community should be consulted and involved in planning for HIV activities from the outset (see Module 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR for more information). Disabled persons\u2019 organizations can be similarly mobilized to participate in planning and as potential implementing partners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.3. Community engagement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is good practice to involve or consult families, traditional and religious leaders, women\u2019s, men\u2019s and youth groups, disabled persons\u2019 organizations and other local asso- ciations when planning the return of ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "good practice involve consult family traditional religious leader woman men youth group disabled person organization local asso ciations planning return excombatants group receive support training assist process community woman group sensitized support protect woman girl returning armed force group may struggle reintegrate see module 510 woman gender ddr informa tion linkage existing hiv programme also made people living hivaids community consulted involved planning hiv activity outset see module 560 hivaids ddr information disabled person organization similarly mobilized participate planning potential implementing partner", "ProcessedSent": "good practice involve consult family traditional religious leader woman men youth group disabled person organization local asso ciations planning return excombatants", "SentID": 5310 }, { "ParagraphID": 1633, "Paragraph": "It is good practice to involve or consult families, traditional and religious leaders, women\u2019s, men\u2019s and youth groups, disabled persons\u2019 organizations and other local asso- ciations when planning the return of ex-combatants. These groups should receive support and training to assist in the process. Community women\u2019s groups should be sensitized to support and protect women and girls returning from armed forces and groups, who may struggle to reintegrate (see Module 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR for more informa- tion). Linkages with existing HIV programmes should also be made, and people living with HIV\/AIDS in the community should be consulted and involved in planning for HIV activities from the outset (see Module 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR for more information). Disabled persons\u2019 organizations can be similarly mobilized to participate in planning and as potential implementing partners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.3. Community engagement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These groups should receive support and training to assist in the process.", "newParagraph": "good practice involve consult family traditional religious leader woman men youth group disabled person organization local asso ciations planning return excombatants group receive support training assist process community woman group sensitized support protect woman girl returning armed force group may struggle reintegrate see module 510 woman gender ddr informa tion linkage existing hiv programme also made people living hivaids community consulted involved planning hiv activity outset see module 560 hivaids ddr information disabled person organization similarly mobilized participate planning potential implementing partner", "ProcessedSent": "group receive support training assist process", "SentID": 5311 }, { "ParagraphID": 1633, "Paragraph": "It is good practice to involve or consult families, traditional and religious leaders, women\u2019s, men\u2019s and youth groups, disabled persons\u2019 organizations and other local asso- ciations when planning the return of ex-combatants. These groups should receive support and training to assist in the process. Community women\u2019s groups should be sensitized to support and protect women and girls returning from armed forces and groups, who may struggle to reintegrate (see Module 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR for more informa- tion). Linkages with existing HIV programmes should also be made, and people living with HIV\/AIDS in the community should be consulted and involved in planning for HIV activities from the outset (see Module 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR for more information). Disabled persons\u2019 organizations can be similarly mobilized to participate in planning and as potential implementing partners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.3. Community engagement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community women\u2019s groups should be sensitized to support and protect women and girls returning from armed forces and groups, who may struggle to reintegrate (see Module 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR for more informa- tion).", "newParagraph": "good practice involve consult family traditional religious leader woman men youth group disabled person organization local asso ciations planning return excombatants group receive support training assist process community woman group sensitized support protect woman girl returning armed force group may struggle reintegrate see module 510 woman gender ddr informa tion linkage existing hiv programme also made people living hivaids community consulted involved planning hiv activity outset see module 560 hivaids ddr information disabled person organization similarly mobilized participate planning potential implementing partner", "ProcessedSent": "community woman group sensitized support protect woman girl returning armed force group may struggle reintegrate see module 510 woman gender ddr informa tion", "SentID": 5312 }, { "ParagraphID": 1633, "Paragraph": "It is good practice to involve or consult families, traditional and religious leaders, women\u2019s, men\u2019s and youth groups, disabled persons\u2019 organizations and other local asso- ciations when planning the return of ex-combatants. These groups should receive support and training to assist in the process. Community women\u2019s groups should be sensitized to support and protect women and girls returning from armed forces and groups, who may struggle to reintegrate (see Module 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR for more informa- tion). Linkages with existing HIV programmes should also be made, and people living with HIV\/AIDS in the community should be consulted and involved in planning for HIV activities from the outset (see Module 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR for more information). Disabled persons\u2019 organizations can be similarly mobilized to participate in planning and as potential implementing partners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.3. Community engagement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Linkages with existing HIV programmes should also be made, and people living with HIV\/AIDS in the community should be consulted and involved in planning for HIV activities from the outset (see Module 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR for more information).", "newParagraph": "good practice involve consult family traditional religious leader woman men youth group disabled person organization local asso ciations planning return excombatants group receive support training assist process community woman group sensitized support protect woman girl returning armed force group may struggle reintegrate see module 510 woman gender ddr informa tion linkage existing hiv programme also made people living hivaids community consulted involved planning hiv activity outset see module 560 hivaids ddr information disabled person organization similarly mobilized participate planning potential implementing partner", "ProcessedSent": "linkage existing hiv programme also made people living hivaids community consulted involved planning hiv activity outset see module 560 hivaids ddr information", "SentID": 5313 }, { "ParagraphID": 1633, "Paragraph": "It is good practice to involve or consult families, traditional and religious leaders, women\u2019s, men\u2019s and youth groups, disabled persons\u2019 organizations and other local asso- ciations when planning the return of ex-combatants. These groups should receive support and training to assist in the process. Community women\u2019s groups should be sensitized to support and protect women and girls returning from armed forces and groups, who may struggle to reintegrate (see Module 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR for more informa- tion). Linkages with existing HIV programmes should also be made, and people living with HIV\/AIDS in the community should be consulted and involved in planning for HIV activities from the outset (see Module 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR for more information). Disabled persons\u2019 organizations can be similarly mobilized to participate in planning and as potential implementing partners.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.3. Community engagement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disabled persons\u2019 organizations can be similarly mobilized to participate in planning and as potential implementing partners.", "newParagraph": "good practice involve consult family traditional religious leader woman men youth group disabled person organization local asso ciations planning return excombatants group receive support training assist process community woman group sensitized support protect woman girl returning armed force group may struggle reintegrate see module 510 woman gender ddr informa tion linkage existing hiv programme also made people living hivaids community consulted involved planning hiv activity outset see module 560 hivaids ddr information disabled person organization similarly mobilized participate planning potential implementing partner", "ProcessedSent": "disabled person organization similarly mobilized participate planning potential implementing partner", "SentID": 5314 }, { "ParagraphID": 1634, "Paragraph": "When engaging communities, it should be remembered that youth and women have not always benefited from the services or opportunities created in receptor communities, nor have they automatically had a voice in community-driven approaches. To ensure a holistic approach to community engagement, such realities should be carefully considered and addressed so that the whole community \u2013 including specific needs groups \u2013 can ben- efit from reintegration programming.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.3. Community engagement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When engaging communities, it should be remembered that youth and women have not always benefited from the services or opportunities created in receptor communities, nor have they automatically had a voice in community-driven approaches.", "newParagraph": "engaging community remembered youth woman always benefited service opportunity created receptor community automatically voice communitydriven approach ensure holistic approach community engagement reality carefully considered addressed whole community including specific need group ben efit reintegration programming", "ProcessedSent": "engaging community remembered youth woman always benefited service opportunity created receptor community automatically voice communitydriven approach", "SentID": 5315 }, { "ParagraphID": 1634, "Paragraph": "When engaging communities, it should be remembered that youth and women have not always benefited from the services or opportunities created in receptor communities, nor have they automatically had a voice in community-driven approaches. To ensure a holistic approach to community engagement, such realities should be carefully considered and addressed so that the whole community \u2013 including specific needs groups \u2013 can ben- efit from reintegration programming.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.3. Community engagement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To ensure a holistic approach to community engagement, such realities should be carefully considered and addressed so that the whole community \u2013 including specific needs groups \u2013 can ben- efit from reintegration programming.", "newParagraph": "engaging community remembered youth woman always benefited service opportunity created receptor community automatically voice communitydriven approach ensure holistic approach community engagement reality carefully considered addressed whole community including specific need group ben efit reintegration programming", "ProcessedSent": "ensure holistic approach community engagement reality carefully considered addressed whole community including specific need group ben efit reintegration programming", "SentID": 5316 }, { "ParagraphID": 1635, "Paragraph": "Building a close partnership with the private sector is indispensable to creating oppor- tunities to absorb ex-combatants into a labour market. Job referral, training (especially apprenticeship, training voucher, and employment subsidy programmes) and employ- ment creation aspects of reintegration are often reliant on the private sector and existing businesses. Involvement of the private sector in the planning of reintegration programmes maximizes the relevance of reintegration assistance and can ensure that training activities support the skills required within the prevailing employment market.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.4. Private sector involvement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Building a close partnership with the private sector is indispensable to creating oppor- tunities to absorb ex-combatants into a labour market.", "newParagraph": "building close partnership private sector indispensable creating oppor tunities absorb excombatants labour market job referral training especially apprenticeship training voucher employment subsidy programme employ ment creation aspect reintegration often reliant private sector existing business involvement private sector planning reintegration programme maximizes relevance reintegration assistance ensure training activity support skill required within prevailing employment market", "ProcessedSent": "building close partnership private sector indispensable creating oppor tunities absorb excombatants labour market", "SentID": 5317 }, { "ParagraphID": 1635, "Paragraph": "Building a close partnership with the private sector is indispensable to creating oppor- tunities to absorb ex-combatants into a labour market. Job referral, training (especially apprenticeship, training voucher, and employment subsidy programmes) and employ- ment creation aspects of reintegration are often reliant on the private sector and existing businesses. Involvement of the private sector in the planning of reintegration programmes maximizes the relevance of reintegration assistance and can ensure that training activities support the skills required within the prevailing employment market.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.4. Private sector involvement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Job referral, training (especially apprenticeship, training voucher, and employment subsidy programmes) and employ- ment creation aspects of reintegration are often reliant on the private sector and existing businesses.", "newParagraph": "building close partnership private sector indispensable creating oppor tunities absorb excombatants labour market job referral training especially apprenticeship training voucher employment subsidy programme employ ment creation aspect reintegration often reliant private sector existing business involvement private sector planning reintegration programme maximizes relevance reintegration assistance ensure training activity support skill required within prevailing employment market", "ProcessedSent": "job referral training especially apprenticeship training voucher employment subsidy programme employ ment creation aspect reintegration often reliant private sector existing business", "SentID": 5318 }, { "ParagraphID": 1635, "Paragraph": "Building a close partnership with the private sector is indispensable to creating oppor- tunities to absorb ex-combatants into a labour market. Job referral, training (especially apprenticeship, training voucher, and employment subsidy programmes) and employ- ment creation aspects of reintegration are often reliant on the private sector and existing businesses. Involvement of the private sector in the planning of reintegration programmes maximizes the relevance of reintegration assistance and can ensure that training activities support the skills required within the prevailing employment market.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.4. Private sector involvement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Involvement of the private sector in the planning of reintegration programmes maximizes the relevance of reintegration assistance and can ensure that training activities support the skills required within the prevailing employment market.", "newParagraph": "building close partnership private sector indispensable creating oppor tunities absorb excombatants labour market job referral training especially apprenticeship training voucher employment subsidy programme employ ment creation aspect reintegration often reliant private sector existing business involvement private sector planning reintegration programme maximizes relevance reintegration assistance ensure training activity support skill required within prevailing employment market", "ProcessedSent": "involvement private sector planning reintegration programme maximizes relevance reintegration assistance ensure training activity support skill required within prevailing employment market", "SentID": 5319 }, { "ParagraphID": 1636, "Paragraph": "Private sector actors should be sensitized to DDR programme activities and con- sulted from the initial programme design stage so that the reintegration assistance can target actual needs in the labour market. A thorough understanding of the existing pri- vate sector and war economy is also necessary for reintegration planning. The following options can be considered to encourage private sector investment (see ILO Guidelines for the Socio-economic Reintegration of Ex-combatants, pp. 26-27): \\n Create incentives for private companies and employers\u2019 associations to help re-estab- lish small local units (e.g. sub-contracting) to supply services and provide employment. \\n Consider how short-term job creation for ex-combatants can be linked to the private sector. For example, provide private sector actors incentives in primary and second- ary infrastructure contracts, with contractual obligations to take on a fixed number of labourers and apprentices from ex-combatant groups. \\n Upgrade existing enterprises, transfer appropriate technology (especially to the urban informal economy), organize livelihoods and vocational training, and provide access to credit. \\n Stimulate public-private partnerships (PPPs) in areas most suitable to commu- nity reintegration (infrastructure, basic services) that promote social inclusion. \\n\\n Reintegration programmes can seek to facilitate linking the entities to make such partnerships possible.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.4. Private sector involvement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Private sector actors should be sensitized to DDR programme activities and con- sulted from the initial programme design stage so that the reintegration assistance can target actual needs in the labour market.", "newParagraph": "private sector actor sensitized ddr programme activity con sulted initial programme design stage reintegration assistance target actual need labour market thorough understanding existing pri vate sector war economy also necessary reintegration planning following option considered encourage private sector investment see ilo guideline socioeconomic reintegration excombatants pp 2627 n create incentive private company employer association help reestab lish small local unit eg subcontracting supply service provide employment n consider shortterm job creation excombatants linked private sector example provide private sector actor incentive primary second ary infrastructure contract contractual obligation take fixed number labourer apprentice excombatant group n upgrade existing enterprise transfer appropriate technology especially urban informal economy organize livelihood vocational training provide access credit n stimulate publicprivate partnership ppp area suitable commu nity reintegration infrastructure basic service promote social inclusion nn reintegration programme seek facilitate linking entity make partnership possible", "ProcessedSent": "private sector actor sensitized ddr programme activity con sulted initial programme design stage reintegration assistance target actual need labour market", "SentID": 5320 }, { "ParagraphID": 1636, "Paragraph": "Private sector actors should be sensitized to DDR programme activities and con- sulted from the initial programme design stage so that the reintegration assistance can target actual needs in the labour market. A thorough understanding of the existing pri- vate sector and war economy is also necessary for reintegration planning. The following options can be considered to encourage private sector investment (see ILO Guidelines for the Socio-economic Reintegration of Ex-combatants, pp. 26-27): \\n Create incentives for private companies and employers\u2019 associations to help re-estab- lish small local units (e.g. sub-contracting) to supply services and provide employment. \\n Consider how short-term job creation for ex-combatants can be linked to the private sector. For example, provide private sector actors incentives in primary and second- ary infrastructure contracts, with contractual obligations to take on a fixed number of labourers and apprentices from ex-combatant groups. \\n Upgrade existing enterprises, transfer appropriate technology (especially to the urban informal economy), organize livelihoods and vocational training, and provide access to credit. \\n Stimulate public-private partnerships (PPPs) in areas most suitable to commu- nity reintegration (infrastructure, basic services) that promote social inclusion. \\n\\n Reintegration programmes can seek to facilitate linking the entities to make such partnerships possible.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.4. Private sector involvement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A thorough understanding of the existing pri- vate sector and war economy is also necessary for reintegration planning.", "newParagraph": "private sector actor sensitized ddr programme activity con sulted initial programme design stage reintegration assistance target actual need labour market thorough understanding existing pri vate sector war economy also necessary reintegration planning following option considered encourage private sector investment see ilo guideline socioeconomic reintegration excombatants pp 2627 n create incentive private company employer association help reestab lish small local unit eg subcontracting supply service provide employment n consider shortterm job creation excombatants linked private sector example provide private sector actor incentive primary second ary infrastructure contract contractual obligation take fixed number labourer apprentice excombatant group n upgrade existing enterprise transfer appropriate technology especially urban informal economy organize livelihood vocational training provide access credit n stimulate publicprivate partnership ppp area suitable commu nity reintegration infrastructure basic service promote social inclusion nn reintegration programme seek facilitate linking entity make partnership possible", "ProcessedSent": "thorough understanding existing pri vate sector war economy also necessary reintegration planning", "SentID": 5321 }, { "ParagraphID": 1636, "Paragraph": "Private sector actors should be sensitized to DDR programme activities and con- sulted from the initial programme design stage so that the reintegration assistance can target actual needs in the labour market. A thorough understanding of the existing pri- vate sector and war economy is also necessary for reintegration planning. The following options can be considered to encourage private sector investment (see ILO Guidelines for the Socio-economic Reintegration of Ex-combatants, pp. 26-27): \\n Create incentives for private companies and employers\u2019 associations to help re-estab- lish small local units (e.g. sub-contracting) to supply services and provide employment. \\n Consider how short-term job creation for ex-combatants can be linked to the private sector. For example, provide private sector actors incentives in primary and second- ary infrastructure contracts, with contractual obligations to take on a fixed number of labourers and apprentices from ex-combatant groups. \\n Upgrade existing enterprises, transfer appropriate technology (especially to the urban informal economy), organize livelihoods and vocational training, and provide access to credit. \\n Stimulate public-private partnerships (PPPs) in areas most suitable to commu- nity reintegration (infrastructure, basic services) that promote social inclusion. \\n\\n Reintegration programmes can seek to facilitate linking the entities to make such partnerships possible.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.4. Private sector involvement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following options can be considered to encourage private sector investment (see ILO Guidelines for the Socio-economic Reintegration of Ex-combatants, pp.", "newParagraph": "private sector actor sensitized ddr programme activity con sulted initial programme design stage reintegration assistance target actual need labour market thorough understanding existing pri vate sector war economy also necessary reintegration planning following option considered encourage private sector investment see ilo guideline socioeconomic reintegration excombatants pp 2627 n create incentive private company employer association help reestab lish small local unit eg subcontracting supply service provide employment n consider shortterm job creation excombatants linked private sector example provide private sector actor incentive primary second ary infrastructure contract contractual obligation take fixed number labourer apprentice excombatant group n upgrade existing enterprise transfer appropriate technology especially urban informal economy organize livelihood vocational training provide access credit n stimulate publicprivate partnership ppp area suitable commu nity reintegration infrastructure basic service promote social inclusion nn reintegration programme seek facilitate linking entity make partnership possible", "ProcessedSent": "following option considered encourage private sector investment see ilo guideline socioeconomic reintegration excombatants pp", "SentID": 5322 }, { "ParagraphID": 1636, "Paragraph": "Private sector actors should be sensitized to DDR programme activities and con- sulted from the initial programme design stage so that the reintegration assistance can target actual needs in the labour market. A thorough understanding of the existing pri- vate sector and war economy is also necessary for reintegration planning. The following options can be considered to encourage private sector investment (see ILO Guidelines for the Socio-economic Reintegration of Ex-combatants, pp. 26-27): \\n Create incentives for private companies and employers\u2019 associations to help re-estab- lish small local units (e.g. sub-contracting) to supply services and provide employment. \\n Consider how short-term job creation for ex-combatants can be linked to the private sector. For example, provide private sector actors incentives in primary and second- ary infrastructure contracts, with contractual obligations to take on a fixed number of labourers and apprentices from ex-combatant groups. \\n Upgrade existing enterprises, transfer appropriate technology (especially to the urban informal economy), organize livelihoods and vocational training, and provide access to credit. \\n Stimulate public-private partnerships (PPPs) in areas most suitable to commu- nity reintegration (infrastructure, basic services) that promote social inclusion. \\n\\n Reintegration programmes can seek to facilitate linking the entities to make such partnerships possible.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.4. Private sector involvement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "26-27): \\n Create incentives for private companies and employers\u2019 associations to help re-estab- lish small local units (e.g.", "newParagraph": "private sector actor sensitized ddr programme activity con sulted initial programme design stage reintegration assistance target actual need labour market thorough understanding existing pri vate sector war economy also necessary reintegration planning following option considered encourage private sector investment see ilo guideline socioeconomic reintegration excombatants pp 2627 n create incentive private company employer association help reestab lish small local unit eg subcontracting supply service provide employment n consider shortterm job creation excombatants linked private sector example provide private sector actor incentive primary second ary infrastructure contract contractual obligation take fixed number labourer apprentice excombatant group n upgrade existing enterprise transfer appropriate technology especially urban informal economy organize livelihood vocational training provide access credit n stimulate publicprivate partnership ppp area suitable commu nity reintegration infrastructure basic service promote social inclusion nn reintegration programme seek facilitate linking entity make partnership possible", "ProcessedSent": "2627 n create incentive private company employer association help reestab lish small local unit eg", "SentID": 5323 }, { "ParagraphID": 1636, "Paragraph": "Private sector actors should be sensitized to DDR programme activities and con- sulted from the initial programme design stage so that the reintegration assistance can target actual needs in the labour market. A thorough understanding of the existing pri- vate sector and war economy is also necessary for reintegration planning. The following options can be considered to encourage private sector investment (see ILO Guidelines for the Socio-economic Reintegration of Ex-combatants, pp. 26-27): \\n Create incentives for private companies and employers\u2019 associations to help re-estab- lish small local units (e.g. sub-contracting) to supply services and provide employment. \\n Consider how short-term job creation for ex-combatants can be linked to the private sector. For example, provide private sector actors incentives in primary and second- ary infrastructure contracts, with contractual obligations to take on a fixed number of labourers and apprentices from ex-combatant groups. \\n Upgrade existing enterprises, transfer appropriate technology (especially to the urban informal economy), organize livelihoods and vocational training, and provide access to credit. \\n Stimulate public-private partnerships (PPPs) in areas most suitable to commu- nity reintegration (infrastructure, basic services) that promote social inclusion. \\n\\n Reintegration programmes can seek to facilitate linking the entities to make such partnerships possible.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.4. Private sector involvement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "sub-contracting) to supply services and provide employment.", "newParagraph": "private sector actor sensitized ddr programme activity con sulted initial programme design stage reintegration assistance target actual need labour market thorough understanding existing pri vate sector war economy also necessary reintegration planning following option considered encourage private sector investment see ilo guideline socioeconomic reintegration excombatants pp 2627 n create incentive private company employer association help reestab lish small local unit eg subcontracting supply service provide employment n consider shortterm job creation excombatants linked private sector example provide private sector actor incentive primary second ary infrastructure contract contractual obligation take fixed number labourer apprentice excombatant group n upgrade existing enterprise transfer appropriate technology especially urban informal economy organize livelihood vocational training provide access credit n stimulate publicprivate partnership ppp area suitable commu nity reintegration infrastructure basic service promote social inclusion nn reintegration programme seek facilitate linking entity make partnership possible", "ProcessedSent": "subcontracting supply service provide employment", "SentID": 5324 }, { "ParagraphID": 1636, "Paragraph": "Private sector actors should be sensitized to DDR programme activities and con- sulted from the initial programme design stage so that the reintegration assistance can target actual needs in the labour market. A thorough understanding of the existing pri- vate sector and war economy is also necessary for reintegration planning. The following options can be considered to encourage private sector investment (see ILO Guidelines for the Socio-economic Reintegration of Ex-combatants, pp. 26-27): \\n Create incentives for private companies and employers\u2019 associations to help re-estab- lish small local units (e.g. sub-contracting) to supply services and provide employment. \\n Consider how short-term job creation for ex-combatants can be linked to the private sector. For example, provide private sector actors incentives in primary and second- ary infrastructure contracts, with contractual obligations to take on a fixed number of labourers and apprentices from ex-combatant groups. \\n Upgrade existing enterprises, transfer appropriate technology (especially to the urban informal economy), organize livelihoods and vocational training, and provide access to credit. \\n Stimulate public-private partnerships (PPPs) in areas most suitable to commu- nity reintegration (infrastructure, basic services) that promote social inclusion. \\n\\n Reintegration programmes can seek to facilitate linking the entities to make such partnerships possible.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.4. Private sector involvement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Consider how short-term job creation for ex-combatants can be linked to the private sector.", "newParagraph": "private sector actor sensitized ddr programme activity con sulted initial programme design stage reintegration assistance target actual need labour market thorough understanding existing pri vate sector war economy also necessary reintegration planning following option considered encourage private sector investment see ilo guideline socioeconomic reintegration excombatants pp 2627 n create incentive private company employer association help reestab lish small local unit eg subcontracting supply service provide employment n consider shortterm job creation excombatants linked private sector example provide private sector actor incentive primary second ary infrastructure contract contractual obligation take fixed number labourer apprentice excombatant group n upgrade existing enterprise transfer appropriate technology especially urban informal economy organize livelihood vocational training provide access credit n stimulate publicprivate partnership ppp area suitable commu nity reintegration infrastructure basic service promote social inclusion nn reintegration programme seek facilitate linking entity make partnership possible", "ProcessedSent": "n consider shortterm job creation excombatants linked private sector", "SentID": 5325 }, { "ParagraphID": 1636, "Paragraph": "Private sector actors should be sensitized to DDR programme activities and con- sulted from the initial programme design stage so that the reintegration assistance can target actual needs in the labour market. A thorough understanding of the existing pri- vate sector and war economy is also necessary for reintegration planning. The following options can be considered to encourage private sector investment (see ILO Guidelines for the Socio-economic Reintegration of Ex-combatants, pp. 26-27): \\n Create incentives for private companies and employers\u2019 associations to help re-estab- lish small local units (e.g. sub-contracting) to supply services and provide employment. \\n Consider how short-term job creation for ex-combatants can be linked to the private sector. For example, provide private sector actors incentives in primary and second- ary infrastructure contracts, with contractual obligations to take on a fixed number of labourers and apprentices from ex-combatant groups. \\n Upgrade existing enterprises, transfer appropriate technology (especially to the urban informal economy), organize livelihoods and vocational training, and provide access to credit. \\n Stimulate public-private partnerships (PPPs) in areas most suitable to commu- nity reintegration (infrastructure, basic services) that promote social inclusion. \\n\\n Reintegration programmes can seek to facilitate linking the entities to make such partnerships possible.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.4. Private sector involvement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, provide private sector actors incentives in primary and second- ary infrastructure contracts, with contractual obligations to take on a fixed number of labourers and apprentices from ex-combatant groups.", "newParagraph": "private sector actor sensitized ddr programme activity con sulted initial programme design stage reintegration assistance target actual need labour market thorough understanding existing pri vate sector war economy also necessary reintegration planning following option considered encourage private sector investment see ilo guideline socioeconomic reintegration excombatants pp 2627 n create incentive private company employer association help reestab lish small local unit eg subcontracting supply service provide employment n consider shortterm job creation excombatants linked private sector example provide private sector actor incentive primary second ary infrastructure contract contractual obligation take fixed number labourer apprentice excombatant group n upgrade existing enterprise transfer appropriate technology especially urban informal economy organize livelihood vocational training provide access credit n stimulate publicprivate partnership ppp area suitable commu nity reintegration infrastructure basic service promote social inclusion nn reintegration programme seek facilitate linking entity make partnership possible", "ProcessedSent": "example provide private sector actor incentive primary second ary infrastructure contract contractual obligation take fixed number labourer apprentice excombatant group", "SentID": 5326 }, { "ParagraphID": 1636, "Paragraph": "Private sector actors should be sensitized to DDR programme activities and con- sulted from the initial programme design stage so that the reintegration assistance can target actual needs in the labour market. A thorough understanding of the existing pri- vate sector and war economy is also necessary for reintegration planning. The following options can be considered to encourage private sector investment (see ILO Guidelines for the Socio-economic Reintegration of Ex-combatants, pp. 26-27): \\n Create incentives for private companies and employers\u2019 associations to help re-estab- lish small local units (e.g. sub-contracting) to supply services and provide employment. \\n Consider how short-term job creation for ex-combatants can be linked to the private sector. For example, provide private sector actors incentives in primary and second- ary infrastructure contracts, with contractual obligations to take on a fixed number of labourers and apprentices from ex-combatant groups. \\n Upgrade existing enterprises, transfer appropriate technology (especially to the urban informal economy), organize livelihoods and vocational training, and provide access to credit. \\n Stimulate public-private partnerships (PPPs) in areas most suitable to commu- nity reintegration (infrastructure, basic services) that promote social inclusion. \\n\\n Reintegration programmes can seek to facilitate linking the entities to make such partnerships possible.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.4. Private sector involvement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Upgrade existing enterprises, transfer appropriate technology (especially to the urban informal economy), organize livelihoods and vocational training, and provide access to credit.", "newParagraph": "private sector actor sensitized ddr programme activity con sulted initial programme design stage reintegration assistance target actual need labour market thorough understanding existing pri vate sector war economy also necessary reintegration planning following option considered encourage private sector investment see ilo guideline socioeconomic reintegration excombatants pp 2627 n create incentive private company employer association help reestab lish small local unit eg subcontracting supply service provide employment n consider shortterm job creation excombatants linked private sector example provide private sector actor incentive primary second ary infrastructure contract contractual obligation take fixed number labourer apprentice excombatant group n upgrade existing enterprise transfer appropriate technology especially urban informal economy organize livelihood vocational training provide access credit n stimulate publicprivate partnership ppp area suitable commu nity reintegration infrastructure basic service promote social inclusion nn reintegration programme seek facilitate linking entity make partnership possible", "ProcessedSent": "n upgrade existing enterprise transfer appropriate technology especially urban informal economy organize livelihood vocational training provide access credit", "SentID": 5327 }, { "ParagraphID": 1636, "Paragraph": "Private sector actors should be sensitized to DDR programme activities and con- sulted from the initial programme design stage so that the reintegration assistance can target actual needs in the labour market. A thorough understanding of the existing pri- vate sector and war economy is also necessary for reintegration planning. The following options can be considered to encourage private sector investment (see ILO Guidelines for the Socio-economic Reintegration of Ex-combatants, pp. 26-27): \\n Create incentives for private companies and employers\u2019 associations to help re-estab- lish small local units (e.g. sub-contracting) to supply services and provide employment. \\n Consider how short-term job creation for ex-combatants can be linked to the private sector. For example, provide private sector actors incentives in primary and second- ary infrastructure contracts, with contractual obligations to take on a fixed number of labourers and apprentices from ex-combatant groups. \\n Upgrade existing enterprises, transfer appropriate technology (especially to the urban informal economy), organize livelihoods and vocational training, and provide access to credit. \\n Stimulate public-private partnerships (PPPs) in areas most suitable to commu- nity reintegration (infrastructure, basic services) that promote social inclusion. \\n\\n Reintegration programmes can seek to facilitate linking the entities to make such partnerships possible.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.4. Private sector involvement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Stimulate public-private partnerships (PPPs) in areas most suitable to commu- nity reintegration (infrastructure, basic services) that promote social inclusion.", "newParagraph": "private sector actor sensitized ddr programme activity con sulted initial programme design stage reintegration assistance target actual need labour market thorough understanding existing pri vate sector war economy also necessary reintegration planning following option considered encourage private sector investment see ilo guideline socioeconomic reintegration excombatants pp 2627 n create incentive private company employer association help reestab lish small local unit eg subcontracting supply service provide employment n consider shortterm job creation excombatants linked private sector example provide private sector actor incentive primary second ary infrastructure contract contractual obligation take fixed number labourer apprentice excombatant group n upgrade existing enterprise transfer appropriate technology especially urban informal economy organize livelihood vocational training provide access credit n stimulate publicprivate partnership ppp area suitable commu nity reintegration infrastructure basic service promote social inclusion nn reintegration programme seek facilitate linking entity make partnership possible", "ProcessedSent": "n stimulate publicprivate partnership ppp area suitable commu nity reintegration infrastructure basic service promote social inclusion", "SentID": 5328 }, { "ParagraphID": 1636, "Paragraph": "Private sector actors should be sensitized to DDR programme activities and con- sulted from the initial programme design stage so that the reintegration assistance can target actual needs in the labour market. A thorough understanding of the existing pri- vate sector and war economy is also necessary for reintegration planning. The following options can be considered to encourage private sector investment (see ILO Guidelines for the Socio-economic Reintegration of Ex-combatants, pp. 26-27): \\n Create incentives for private companies and employers\u2019 associations to help re-estab- lish small local units (e.g. sub-contracting) to supply services and provide employment. \\n Consider how short-term job creation for ex-combatants can be linked to the private sector. For example, provide private sector actors incentives in primary and second- ary infrastructure contracts, with contractual obligations to take on a fixed number of labourers and apprentices from ex-combatant groups. \\n Upgrade existing enterprises, transfer appropriate technology (especially to the urban informal economy), organize livelihoods and vocational training, and provide access to credit. \\n Stimulate public-private partnerships (PPPs) in areas most suitable to commu- nity reintegration (infrastructure, basic services) that promote social inclusion. \\n\\n Reintegration programmes can seek to facilitate linking the entities to make such partnerships possible.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.4. Private sector involvement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Reintegration programmes can seek to facilitate linking the entities to make such partnerships possible.", "newParagraph": "private sector actor sensitized ddr programme activity con sulted initial programme design stage reintegration assistance target actual need labour market thorough understanding existing pri vate sector war economy also necessary reintegration planning following option considered encourage private sector investment see ilo guideline socioeconomic reintegration excombatants pp 2627 n create incentive private company employer association help reestab lish small local unit eg subcontracting supply service provide employment n consider shortterm job creation excombatants linked private sector example provide private sector actor incentive primary second ary infrastructure contract contractual obligation take fixed number labourer apprentice excombatant group n upgrade existing enterprise transfer appropriate technology especially urban informal economy organize livelihood vocational training provide access credit n stimulate publicprivate partnership ppp area suitable commu nity reintegration infrastructure basic service promote social inclusion nn reintegration programme seek facilitate linking entity make partnership possible", "ProcessedSent": "nn reintegration programme seek facilitate linking entity make partnership possible", "SentID": 5329 }, { "ParagraphID": 1637, "Paragraph": "In the programme planning phase, attention must be paid to the inherent differences between urban and rural reintegration. Even though the majority of ex-combatants come from rural areas, experience has shown that they often prefer to be reintegrated in urban settings. This is likely due to a change in lifestyle during time with armed forces and groups, as well as an association of agricultural work with poorer living conditions. Another reason may be that rural reintegration packages are seen as less attractive than urban packages, the latter of which often include vocational training in more appealing professions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.5. Urban vs. rural reintegration planning", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the programme planning phase, attention must be paid to the inherent differences between urban and rural reintegration.", "newParagraph": "programme planning phase attention must paid inherent difference urban rural reintegration even though majority excombatants come rural area experience shown often prefer reintegrated urban setting likely due change lifestyle time armed force group well association agricultural work poorer living condition another reason may rural reintegration package seen le attractive urban package latter often include vocational training appealing profession", "ProcessedSent": "programme planning phase attention must paid inherent difference urban rural reintegration", "SentID": 5330 }, { "ParagraphID": 1637, "Paragraph": "In the programme planning phase, attention must be paid to the inherent differences between urban and rural reintegration. Even though the majority of ex-combatants come from rural areas, experience has shown that they often prefer to be reintegrated in urban settings. This is likely due to a change in lifestyle during time with armed forces and groups, as well as an association of agricultural work with poorer living conditions. Another reason may be that rural reintegration packages are seen as less attractive than urban packages, the latter of which often include vocational training in more appealing professions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.5. Urban vs. rural reintegration planning", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Even though the majority of ex-combatants come from rural areas, experience has shown that they often prefer to be reintegrated in urban settings.", "newParagraph": "programme planning phase attention must paid inherent difference urban rural reintegration even though majority excombatants come rural area experience shown often prefer reintegrated urban setting likely due change lifestyle time armed force group well association agricultural work poorer living condition another reason may rural reintegration package seen le attractive urban package latter often include vocational training appealing profession", "ProcessedSent": "even though majority excombatants come rural area experience shown often prefer reintegrated urban setting", "SentID": 5331 }, { "ParagraphID": 1637, "Paragraph": "In the programme planning phase, attention must be paid to the inherent differences between urban and rural reintegration. Even though the majority of ex-combatants come from rural areas, experience has shown that they often prefer to be reintegrated in urban settings. This is likely due to a change in lifestyle during time with armed forces and groups, as well as an association of agricultural work with poorer living conditions. Another reason may be that rural reintegration packages are seen as less attractive than urban packages, the latter of which often include vocational training in more appealing professions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.5. Urban vs. rural reintegration planning", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is likely due to a change in lifestyle during time with armed forces and groups, as well as an association of agricultural work with poorer living conditions.", "newParagraph": "programme planning phase attention must paid inherent difference urban rural reintegration even though majority excombatants come rural area experience shown often prefer reintegrated urban setting likely due change lifestyle time armed force group well association agricultural work poorer living condition another reason may rural reintegration package seen le attractive urban package latter often include vocational training appealing profession", "ProcessedSent": "likely due change lifestyle time armed force group well association agricultural work poorer living condition", "SentID": 5332 }, { "ParagraphID": 1637, "Paragraph": "In the programme planning phase, attention must be paid to the inherent differences between urban and rural reintegration. Even though the majority of ex-combatants come from rural areas, experience has shown that they often prefer to be reintegrated in urban settings. This is likely due to a change in lifestyle during time with armed forces and groups, as well as an association of agricultural work with poorer living conditions. Another reason may be that rural reintegration packages are seen as less attractive than urban packages, the latter of which often include vocational training in more appealing professions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.5. Urban vs. rural reintegration planning", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Another reason may be that rural reintegration packages are seen as less attractive than urban packages, the latter of which often include vocational training in more appealing professions.", "newParagraph": "programme planning phase attention must paid inherent difference urban rural reintegration even though majority excombatants come rural area experience shown often prefer reintegrated urban setting likely due change lifestyle time armed force group well association agricultural work poorer living condition another reason may rural reintegration package seen le attractive urban package latter often include vocational training appealing profession", "ProcessedSent": "another reason may rural reintegration package seen le attractive urban package latter often include vocational training appealing profession", "SentID": 5333 }, { "ParagraphID": 1638, "Paragraph": "A key issue to consider when planning for reintegration is that urban areas generally involve more complex and demand-driven planning than rural areas. Depending on the context and in accordance with national recovery and development policies, it may be necessary to encourage ex-combatants and associated members to return to rural areas through the promotion of agricultural activities. Reintegration programmes should there- fore offer agriculture packages that include high quality farming tools and seeds, as well as financial means (or food) to cover the first pre-harvest period. For ex-combatants with limited or no previous knowledge of farming and\/or with limited access to land, cooper- atives may be favorable.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.5. Urban vs. rural reintegration planning", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A key issue to consider when planning for reintegration is that urban areas generally involve more complex and demand-driven planning than rural areas.", "newParagraph": "key issue consider planning reintegration urban area generally involve complex demanddriven planning rural area depending context accordance national recovery development policy may necessary encourage excombatants associated member return rural area promotion agricultural activity reintegration programme fore offer agriculture package include high quality farming tool seed well financial mean food cover first preharvest period excombatants limited previous knowledge farming andor limited access land cooper atives may favorable", "ProcessedSent": "key issue consider planning reintegration urban area generally involve complex demanddriven planning rural area", "SentID": 5334 }, { "ParagraphID": 1638, "Paragraph": "A key issue to consider when planning for reintegration is that urban areas generally involve more complex and demand-driven planning than rural areas. Depending on the context and in accordance with national recovery and development policies, it may be necessary to encourage ex-combatants and associated members to return to rural areas through the promotion of agricultural activities. Reintegration programmes should there- fore offer agriculture packages that include high quality farming tools and seeds, as well as financial means (or food) to cover the first pre-harvest period. For ex-combatants with limited or no previous knowledge of farming and\/or with limited access to land, cooper- atives may be favorable.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.5. Urban vs. rural reintegration planning", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the context and in accordance with national recovery and development policies, it may be necessary to encourage ex-combatants and associated members to return to rural areas through the promotion of agricultural activities.", "newParagraph": "key issue consider planning reintegration urban area generally involve complex demanddriven planning rural area depending context accordance national recovery development policy may necessary encourage excombatants associated member return rural area promotion agricultural activity reintegration programme fore offer agriculture package include high quality farming tool seed well financial mean food cover first preharvest period excombatants limited previous knowledge farming andor limited access land cooper atives may favorable", "ProcessedSent": "depending context accordance national recovery development policy may necessary encourage excombatants associated member return rural area promotion agricultural activity", "SentID": 5335 }, { "ParagraphID": 1638, "Paragraph": "A key issue to consider when planning for reintegration is that urban areas generally involve more complex and demand-driven planning than rural areas. Depending on the context and in accordance with national recovery and development policies, it may be necessary to encourage ex-combatants and associated members to return to rural areas through the promotion of agricultural activities. Reintegration programmes should there- fore offer agriculture packages that include high quality farming tools and seeds, as well as financial means (or food) to cover the first pre-harvest period. For ex-combatants with limited or no previous knowledge of farming and\/or with limited access to land, cooper- atives may be favorable.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.5. Urban vs. rural reintegration planning", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration programmes should there- fore offer agriculture packages that include high quality farming tools and seeds, as well as financial means (or food) to cover the first pre-harvest period.", "newParagraph": "key issue consider planning reintegration urban area generally involve complex demanddriven planning rural area depending context accordance national recovery development policy may necessary encourage excombatants associated member return rural area promotion agricultural activity reintegration programme fore offer agriculture package include high quality farming tool seed well financial mean food cover first preharvest period excombatants limited previous knowledge farming andor limited access land cooper atives may favorable", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration programme fore offer agriculture package include high quality farming tool seed well financial mean food cover first preharvest period", "SentID": 5336 }, { "ParagraphID": 1638, "Paragraph": "A key issue to consider when planning for reintegration is that urban areas generally involve more complex and demand-driven planning than rural areas. Depending on the context and in accordance with national recovery and development policies, it may be necessary to encourage ex-combatants and associated members to return to rural areas through the promotion of agricultural activities. Reintegration programmes should there- fore offer agriculture packages that include high quality farming tools and seeds, as well as financial means (or food) to cover the first pre-harvest period. For ex-combatants with limited or no previous knowledge of farming and\/or with limited access to land, cooper- atives may be favorable.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.5. Urban vs. rural reintegration planning", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For ex-combatants with limited or no previous knowledge of farming and\/or with limited access to land, cooper- atives may be favorable.", "newParagraph": "key issue consider planning reintegration urban area generally involve complex demanddriven planning rural area depending context accordance national recovery development policy may necessary encourage excombatants associated member return rural area promotion agricultural activity reintegration programme fore offer agriculture package include high quality farming tool seed well financial mean food cover first preharvest period excombatants limited previous knowledge farming andor limited access land cooper atives may favorable", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants limited previous knowledge farming andor limited access land cooper atives may favorable", "SentID": 5337 }, { "ParagraphID": 1639, "Paragraph": "Careful attention should also be paid to the question of land acquisition since pro- gramme participants may have lost their access to land due to conflict. Terms must be negotiated that are profitable to both the landowner\/community and the ex-combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.5. Urban vs. rural reintegration planning", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Careful attention should also be paid to the question of land acquisition since pro- gramme participants may have lost their access to land due to conflict.", "newParagraph": "careful attention also paid question land acquisition since pro gramme participant may lost access land due conflict term must negotiated profitable landownercommunity excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "careful attention also paid question land acquisition since pro gramme participant may lost access land due conflict", "SentID": 5338 }, { "ParagraphID": 1639, "Paragraph": "Careful attention should also be paid to the question of land acquisition since pro- gramme participants may have lost their access to land due to conflict. Terms must be negotiated that are profitable to both the landowner\/community and the ex-combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.1. Reintegration Planning", "Heading3": "8.1.5. Urban vs. rural reintegration planning", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Terms must be negotiated that are profitable to both the landowner\/community and the ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "careful attention also paid question land acquisition since pro gramme participant may lost access land due conflict term must negotiated profitable landownercommunity excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "term must negotiated profitable landownercommunity excombatants", "SentID": 5339 }, { "ParagraphID": 1640, "Paragraph": "A well-designed DDR programme shall not only enhance basic security but shall also sup- port wider recovery and development efforts. It shall further define strategies to address the following essential elements for progamme success: \\n Reintegration strategy and exit strategy; \\n Eligibility criteria; \\n Public information and sensitization; \\n Information counseling and referral services (ICRS); \\n Monitoring and evaluation (M&E); \\n Capacity development; \\n Resource mobilization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A well-designed DDR programme shall not only enhance basic security but shall also sup- port wider recovery and development efforts.", "newParagraph": "welldesigned ddr programme shall enhance basic security shall also sup port wider recovery development effort shall define strategy address following essential element progamme success n reintegration strategy exit strategy n eligibility criterion n public information sensitization n information counseling referral service icrs n monitoring evaluation n capacity development n resource mobilization", "ProcessedSent": "welldesigned ddr programme shall enhance basic security shall also sup port wider recovery development effort", "SentID": 5340 }, { "ParagraphID": 1640, "Paragraph": "A well-designed DDR programme shall not only enhance basic security but shall also sup- port wider recovery and development efforts. It shall further define strategies to address the following essential elements for progamme success: \\n Reintegration strategy and exit strategy; \\n Eligibility criteria; \\n Public information and sensitization; \\n Information counseling and referral services (ICRS); \\n Monitoring and evaluation (M&E); \\n Capacity development; \\n Resource mobilization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It shall further define strategies to address the following essential elements for progamme success: \\n Reintegration strategy and exit strategy; \\n Eligibility criteria; \\n Public information and sensitization; \\n Information counseling and referral services (ICRS); \\n Monitoring and evaluation (M&E); \\n Capacity development; \\n Resource mobilization.", "newParagraph": "welldesigned ddr programme shall enhance basic security shall also sup port wider recovery development effort shall define strategy address following essential element progamme success n reintegration strategy exit strategy n eligibility criterion n public information sensitization n information counseling referral service icrs n monitoring evaluation n capacity development n resource mobilization", "ProcessedSent": "shall define strategy address following essential element progamme success n reintegration strategy exit strategy n eligibility criterion n public information sensitization n information counseling referral service icrs n monitoring evaluation n capacity development n resource mobilization", "SentID": 5341 }, { "ParagraphID": 1641, "Paragraph": "Reintegration programmes are often only able to cover the conflict transition and early recovery periods as the timeframes of externally-supported programmes is limited. Reintegration processes, however, take much longer and become in large part \u2013 if not entirely \u2013 the responsibility of national actors. Due to this timeframe, the reintegration process is inherently linked to long-term recovery and development processes. Many aspects and outcomes of the reintegration programme, therefore, need to be transferred and sustained beyond the lifespan of the DDR operation to support national counterparts in the immense task at hand. To ensure this smooth transition, reintegration programme managers shall clearly define the exit strategy during the planning stage, focusing on the transition between reintegration and broader SSR, violence prevention, wider recovery, peace building and development processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.1. Reintegration strategy and exit strategy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration programmes are often only able to cover the conflict transition and early recovery periods as the timeframes of externally-supported programmes is limited.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme often able cover conflict transition early recovery period timeframes externallysupported programme limited reintegration process however take much longer become large part entirely responsibility national actor due timeframe reintegration process inherently linked longterm recovery development process many aspect outcome reintegration programme therefore need transferred sustained beyond lifespan ddr operation support national counterpart immense task hand ensure smooth transition reintegration programme manager shall clearly define exit strategy planning stage focusing transition reintegration broader ssr violence prevention wider recovery peace building development process", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration programme often able cover conflict transition early recovery period timeframes externallysupported programme limited", "SentID": 5342 }, { "ParagraphID": 1641, "Paragraph": "Reintegration programmes are often only able to cover the conflict transition and early recovery periods as the timeframes of externally-supported programmes is limited. Reintegration processes, however, take much longer and become in large part \u2013 if not entirely \u2013 the responsibility of national actors. Due to this timeframe, the reintegration process is inherently linked to long-term recovery and development processes. Many aspects and outcomes of the reintegration programme, therefore, need to be transferred and sustained beyond the lifespan of the DDR operation to support national counterparts in the immense task at hand. To ensure this smooth transition, reintegration programme managers shall clearly define the exit strategy during the planning stage, focusing on the transition between reintegration and broader SSR, violence prevention, wider recovery, peace building and development processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.1. Reintegration strategy and exit strategy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration processes, however, take much longer and become in large part \u2013 if not entirely \u2013 the responsibility of national actors.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme often able cover conflict transition early recovery period timeframes externallysupported programme limited reintegration process however take much longer become large part entirely responsibility national actor due timeframe reintegration process inherently linked longterm recovery development process many aspect outcome reintegration programme therefore need transferred sustained beyond lifespan ddr operation support national counterpart immense task hand ensure smooth transition reintegration programme manager shall clearly define exit strategy planning stage focusing transition reintegration broader ssr violence prevention wider recovery peace building development process", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration process however take much longer become large part entirely responsibility national actor", "SentID": 5343 }, { "ParagraphID": 1641, "Paragraph": "Reintegration programmes are often only able to cover the conflict transition and early recovery periods as the timeframes of externally-supported programmes is limited. Reintegration processes, however, take much longer and become in large part \u2013 if not entirely \u2013 the responsibility of national actors. Due to this timeframe, the reintegration process is inherently linked to long-term recovery and development processes. Many aspects and outcomes of the reintegration programme, therefore, need to be transferred and sustained beyond the lifespan of the DDR operation to support national counterparts in the immense task at hand. To ensure this smooth transition, reintegration programme managers shall clearly define the exit strategy during the planning stage, focusing on the transition between reintegration and broader SSR, violence prevention, wider recovery, peace building and development processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.1. Reintegration strategy and exit strategy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Due to this timeframe, the reintegration process is inherently linked to long-term recovery and development processes.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme often able cover conflict transition early recovery period timeframes externallysupported programme limited reintegration process however take much longer become large part entirely responsibility national actor due timeframe reintegration process inherently linked longterm recovery development process many aspect outcome reintegration programme therefore need transferred sustained beyond lifespan ddr operation support national counterpart immense task hand ensure smooth transition reintegration programme manager shall clearly define exit strategy planning stage focusing transition reintegration broader ssr violence prevention wider recovery peace building development process", "ProcessedSent": "due timeframe reintegration process inherently linked longterm recovery development process", "SentID": 5344 }, { "ParagraphID": 1641, "Paragraph": "Reintegration programmes are often only able to cover the conflict transition and early recovery periods as the timeframes of externally-supported programmes is limited. Reintegration processes, however, take much longer and become in large part \u2013 if not entirely \u2013 the responsibility of national actors. Due to this timeframe, the reintegration process is inherently linked to long-term recovery and development processes. Many aspects and outcomes of the reintegration programme, therefore, need to be transferred and sustained beyond the lifespan of the DDR operation to support national counterparts in the immense task at hand. To ensure this smooth transition, reintegration programme managers shall clearly define the exit strategy during the planning stage, focusing on the transition between reintegration and broader SSR, violence prevention, wider recovery, peace building and development processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.1. Reintegration strategy and exit strategy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many aspects and outcomes of the reintegration programme, therefore, need to be transferred and sustained beyond the lifespan of the DDR operation to support national counterparts in the immense task at hand.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme often able cover conflict transition early recovery period timeframes externallysupported programme limited reintegration process however take much longer become large part entirely responsibility national actor due timeframe reintegration process inherently linked longterm recovery development process many aspect outcome reintegration programme therefore need transferred sustained beyond lifespan ddr operation support national counterpart immense task hand ensure smooth transition reintegration programme manager shall clearly define exit strategy planning stage focusing transition reintegration broader ssr violence prevention wider recovery peace building development process", "ProcessedSent": "many aspect outcome reintegration programme therefore need transferred sustained beyond lifespan ddr operation support national counterpart immense task hand", "SentID": 5345 }, { "ParagraphID": 1641, "Paragraph": "Reintegration programmes are often only able to cover the conflict transition and early recovery periods as the timeframes of externally-supported programmes is limited. Reintegration processes, however, take much longer and become in large part \u2013 if not entirely \u2013 the responsibility of national actors. Due to this timeframe, the reintegration process is inherently linked to long-term recovery and development processes. Many aspects and outcomes of the reintegration programme, therefore, need to be transferred and sustained beyond the lifespan of the DDR operation to support national counterparts in the immense task at hand. To ensure this smooth transition, reintegration programme managers shall clearly define the exit strategy during the planning stage, focusing on the transition between reintegration and broader SSR, violence prevention, wider recovery, peace building and development processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.1. Reintegration strategy and exit strategy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To ensure this smooth transition, reintegration programme managers shall clearly define the exit strategy during the planning stage, focusing on the transition between reintegration and broader SSR, violence prevention, wider recovery, peace building and development processes.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme often able cover conflict transition early recovery period timeframes externallysupported programme limited reintegration process however take much longer become large part entirely responsibility national actor due timeframe reintegration process inherently linked longterm recovery development process many aspect outcome reintegration programme therefore need transferred sustained beyond lifespan ddr operation support national counterpart immense task hand ensure smooth transition reintegration programme manager shall clearly define exit strategy planning stage focusing transition reintegration broader ssr violence prevention wider recovery peace building development process", "ProcessedSent": "ensure smooth transition reintegration programme manager shall clearly define exit strategy planning stage focusing transition reintegration broader ssr violence prevention wider recovery peace building development process", "SentID": 5346 }, { "ParagraphID": 1642, "Paragraph": "A capacity development component at the end of the reintegration programme should be planned for from the earliest stage to assure a smooth programme transition and to ensure that the responsibility for reintegration consistently rests with national institutions and government ministries.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.1. Reintegration strategy and exit strategy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A capacity development component at the end of the reintegration programme should be planned for from the earliest stage to assure a smooth programme transition and to ensure that the responsibility for reintegration consistently rests with national institutions and government ministries.", "newParagraph": "capacity development component end reintegration programme planned earliest stage assure smooth programme transition ensure responsibility reintegration consistently rest national institution government ministry", "ProcessedSent": "capacity development component end reintegration programme planned earliest stage assure smooth programme transition ensure responsibility reintegration consistently rest national institution government ministry", "SentID": 5347 }, { "ParagraphID": 1643, "Paragraph": "The eligibility criteria established for the reintegration programme will not necessarily be the same as the criteria established for the disarmament and demobilization phases. Groups associated with armed forces and groups and dependants may not have been eligible to participate in disarmament or demobilization, for instance, but may qualify to participate in reintegration programme activities. It is therefore important to assess eligi- bility on an individual basis using a screening or verification process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.2. Eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The eligibility criteria established for the reintegration programme will not necessarily be the same as the criteria established for the disarmament and demobilization phases.", "newParagraph": "eligibility criterion established reintegration programme necessarily criterion established disarmament demobilization phase group associated armed force group dependant may eligible participate disarmament demobilization instance may qualify participate reintegration programme activity therefore important ass eligi bility individual basis using screening verification process", "ProcessedSent": "eligibility criterion established reintegration programme necessarily criterion established disarmament demobilization phase", "SentID": 5348 }, { "ParagraphID": 1643, "Paragraph": "The eligibility criteria established for the reintegration programme will not necessarily be the same as the criteria established for the disarmament and demobilization phases. Groups associated with armed forces and groups and dependants may not have been eligible to participate in disarmament or demobilization, for instance, but may qualify to participate in reintegration programme activities. It is therefore important to assess eligi- bility on an individual basis using a screening or verification process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.2. Eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Groups associated with armed forces and groups and dependants may not have been eligible to participate in disarmament or demobilization, for instance, but may qualify to participate in reintegration programme activities.", "newParagraph": "eligibility criterion established reintegration programme necessarily criterion established disarmament demobilization phase group associated armed force group dependant may eligible participate disarmament demobilization instance may qualify participate reintegration programme activity therefore important ass eligi bility individual basis using screening verification process", "ProcessedSent": "group associated armed force group dependant may eligible participate disarmament demobilization instance may qualify participate reintegration programme activity", "SentID": 5349 }, { "ParagraphID": 1643, "Paragraph": "The eligibility criteria established for the reintegration programme will not necessarily be the same as the criteria established for the disarmament and demobilization phases. Groups associated with armed forces and groups and dependants may not have been eligible to participate in disarmament or demobilization, for instance, but may qualify to participate in reintegration programme activities. It is therefore important to assess eligi- bility on an individual basis using a screening or verification process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.2. Eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is therefore important to assess eligi- bility on an individual basis using a screening or verification process.", "newParagraph": "eligibility criterion established reintegration programme necessarily criterion established disarmament demobilization phase group associated armed force group dependant may eligible participate disarmament demobilization instance may qualify participate reintegration programme activity therefore important ass eligi bility individual basis using screening verification process", "ProcessedSent": "therefore important ass eligi bility individual basis using screening verification process", "SentID": 5350 }, { "ParagraphID": 1644, "Paragraph": "DDR planners should develop transparent, easily understood and unambiguous and verifiable eligibility criteria as early as possible, taking into account a balance between security, equity and vulnerability; available resources and funding; and logistical consid- erations. Establishing criteria will therefore depend largely on the size and nature of the caseload and context-specific elements.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.2. Eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR planners should develop transparent, easily understood and unambiguous and verifiable eligibility criteria as early as possible, taking into account a balance between security, equity and vulnerability; available resources and funding; and logistical consid- erations.", "newParagraph": "ddr planner develop transparent easily understood unambiguous verifiable eligibility criterion early possible taking account balance security equity vulnerability available resource funding logistical consid erations establishing criterion therefore depend largely size nature caseload contextspecific element", "ProcessedSent": "ddr planner develop transparent easily understood unambiguous verifiable eligibility criterion early possible taking account balance security equity vulnerability available resource funding logistical consid erations", "SentID": 5351 }, { "ParagraphID": 1644, "Paragraph": "DDR planners should develop transparent, easily understood and unambiguous and verifiable eligibility criteria as early as possible, taking into account a balance between security, equity and vulnerability; available resources and funding; and logistical consid- erations. Establishing criteria will therefore depend largely on the size and nature of the caseload and context-specific elements.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.2. Eligibility criteria", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Establishing criteria will therefore depend largely on the size and nature of the caseload and context-specific elements.", "newParagraph": "ddr planner develop transparent easily understood unambiguous verifiable eligibility criterion early possible taking account balance security equity vulnerability available resource funding logistical consid erations establishing criterion therefore depend largely size nature caseload contextspecific element", "ProcessedSent": "establishing criterion therefore depend largely size nature caseload contextspecific element", "SentID": 5352 }, { "ParagraphID": 1645, "Paragraph": "The return of ex-combatants to communities can create real or perceived security prob- lems. The DDR programme should therefore include a strong, long-term public information campaign to keep communities and ex-combatants informed of the reintegration strategy, timetable and resources available. Communication strategies can also integrate broader peace-building messages as part of support for reconciliation processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.3. Public information and sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The return of ex-combatants to communities can create real or perceived security prob- lems.", "newParagraph": "return excombatants community create real perceived security prob lem ddr programme therefore include strong longterm public information campaign keep community excombatants informed reintegration strategy timetable resource available communication strategy also integrate broader peacebuilding message part support reconciliation process", "ProcessedSent": "return excombatants community create real perceived security prob lem", "SentID": 5353 }, { "ParagraphID": 1645, "Paragraph": "The return of ex-combatants to communities can create real or perceived security prob- lems. The DDR programme should therefore include a strong, long-term public information campaign to keep communities and ex-combatants informed of the reintegration strategy, timetable and resources available. Communication strategies can also integrate broader peace-building messages as part of support for reconciliation processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.3. Public information and sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The DDR programme should therefore include a strong, long-term public information campaign to keep communities and ex-combatants informed of the reintegration strategy, timetable and resources available.", "newParagraph": "return excombatants community create real perceived security prob lem ddr programme therefore include strong longterm public information campaign keep community excombatants informed reintegration strategy timetable resource available communication strategy also integrate broader peacebuilding message part support reconciliation process", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme therefore include strong longterm public information campaign keep community excombatants informed reintegration strategy timetable resource available", "SentID": 5354 }, { "ParagraphID": 1645, "Paragraph": "The return of ex-combatants to communities can create real or perceived security prob- lems. The DDR programme should therefore include a strong, long-term public information campaign to keep communities and ex-combatants informed of the reintegration strategy, timetable and resources available. Communication strategies can also integrate broader peace-building messages as part of support for reconciliation processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.3. Public information and sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Communication strategies can also integrate broader peace-building messages as part of support for reconciliation processes.", "newParagraph": "return excombatants community create real perceived security prob lem ddr programme therefore include strong longterm public information campaign keep community excombatants informed reintegration strategy timetable resource available communication strategy also integrate broader peacebuilding message part support reconciliation process", "ProcessedSent": "communication strategy also integrate broader peacebuilding message part support reconciliation process", "SentID": 5355 }, { "ParagraphID": 1646, "Paragraph": "Substantial opportunities exist for disseminating public information and sensitiza- tion around DDR programmes through creative use of media (film, radio, television) as well as through using central meeting places (such as market areas) to provide regular programme information and updates. Bringing film messages via portable screens and equipment to rural areas is also an effective way to disseminate messages about DDR and the peace process in general. Lessons learned from previous DDR programmes suggest that radio programmes in which ex-combatants have spoken about their experiences can be a powerful tool for reconciliation (also see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Stra- tegic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.3. Public information and sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Substantial opportunities exist for disseminating public information and sensitiza- tion around DDR programmes through creative use of media (film, radio, television) as well as through using central meeting places (such as market areas) to provide regular programme information and updates.", "newParagraph": "substantial opportunity exist disseminating public information sensitiza tion around ddr programme creative use medium film radio television well using central meeting place market area provide regular programme information update bringing film message via portable screen equipment rural area also effective way disseminate message ddr peace process general lesson learned previous ddr programme suggest radio programme excombatants spoken experience powerful tool reconciliation also see iddrs 460 public information stra tegic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "substantial opportunity exist disseminating public information sensitiza tion around ddr programme creative use medium film radio television well using central meeting place market area provide regular programme information update", "SentID": 5356 }, { "ParagraphID": 1646, "Paragraph": "Substantial opportunities exist for disseminating public information and sensitiza- tion around DDR programmes through creative use of media (film, radio, television) as well as through using central meeting places (such as market areas) to provide regular programme information and updates. Bringing film messages via portable screens and equipment to rural areas is also an effective way to disseminate messages about DDR and the peace process in general. Lessons learned from previous DDR programmes suggest that radio programmes in which ex-combatants have spoken about their experiences can be a powerful tool for reconciliation (also see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Stra- tegic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.3. Public information and sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Bringing film messages via portable screens and equipment to rural areas is also an effective way to disseminate messages about DDR and the peace process in general.", "newParagraph": "substantial opportunity exist disseminating public information sensitiza tion around ddr programme creative use medium film radio television well using central meeting place market area provide regular programme information update bringing film message via portable screen equipment rural area also effective way disseminate message ddr peace process general lesson learned previous ddr programme suggest radio programme excombatants spoken experience powerful tool reconciliation also see iddrs 460 public information stra tegic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "bringing film message via portable screen equipment rural area also effective way disseminate message ddr peace process general", "SentID": 5357 }, { "ParagraphID": 1646, "Paragraph": "Substantial opportunities exist for disseminating public information and sensitiza- tion around DDR programmes through creative use of media (film, radio, television) as well as through using central meeting places (such as market areas) to provide regular programme information and updates. Bringing film messages via portable screens and equipment to rural areas is also an effective way to disseminate messages about DDR and the peace process in general. Lessons learned from previous DDR programmes suggest that radio programmes in which ex-combatants have spoken about their experiences can be a powerful tool for reconciliation (also see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Stra- tegic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.3. Public information and sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Lessons learned from previous DDR programmes suggest that radio programmes in which ex-combatants have spoken about their experiences can be a powerful tool for reconciliation (also see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Stra- tegic Communication in Support of DDR).", "newParagraph": "substantial opportunity exist disseminating public information sensitiza tion around ddr programme creative use medium film radio television well using central meeting place market area provide regular programme information update bringing film message via portable screen equipment rural area also effective way disseminate message ddr peace process general lesson learned previous ddr programme suggest radio programme excombatants spoken experience powerful tool reconciliation also see iddrs 460 public information stra tegic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "lesson learned previous ddr programme suggest radio programme excombatants spoken experience powerful tool reconciliation also see iddrs 460 public information stra tegic communication support ddr", "SentID": 5358 }, { "ParagraphID": 1647, "Paragraph": "Focus-group interviews with a wide range of people in sample communities can pro- vide DDR programme managers with a sense of the difficulties and issues that should be dealt with before the return of the ex-combatants. Identifying \u2018areas at-risk\u2019 can also help managers and practitioners prioritize areas in which communication strategies should initially be focused.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.3. Public information and sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Focus-group interviews with a wide range of people in sample communities can pro- vide DDR programme managers with a sense of the difficulties and issues that should be dealt with before the return of the ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "focusgroup interview wide range people sample community pro vide ddr programme manager sense difficulty issue dealt return excombatants identifying area atrisk also help manager practitioner prioritize area communication strategy initially focused", "ProcessedSent": "focusgroup interview wide range people sample community pro vide ddr programme manager sense difficulty issue dealt return excombatants", "SentID": 5359 }, { "ParagraphID": 1647, "Paragraph": "Focus-group interviews with a wide range of people in sample communities can pro- vide DDR programme managers with a sense of the difficulties and issues that should be dealt with before the return of the ex-combatants. Identifying \u2018areas at-risk\u2019 can also help managers and practitioners prioritize areas in which communication strategies should initially be focused.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.3. Public information and sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Identifying \u2018areas at-risk\u2019 can also help managers and practitioners prioritize areas in which communication strategies should initially be focused.", "newParagraph": "focusgroup interview wide range people sample community pro vide ddr programme manager sense difficulty issue dealt return excombatants identifying area atrisk also help manager practitioner prioritize area communication strategy initially focused", "ProcessedSent": "identifying area atrisk also help manager practitioner prioritize area communication strategy initially focused", "SentID": 5360 }, { "ParagraphID": 1648, "Paragraph": "Particular communication strategies should be developed in receiving communities to provide information support services, including \u2018safe spaces\u2019 for reporting security threats related to sexual and gender-based violence (especially for women and girls). Like- wise, focus groups for women and girls who are being reintegrated into communities should assess socio-economic and security needs of those individual who may face stig- matization and exclusion during reintegration.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.3. Public information and sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Particular communication strategies should be developed in receiving communities to provide information support services, including \u2018safe spaces\u2019 for reporting security threats related to sexual and gender-based violence (especially for women and girls).", "newParagraph": "particular communication strategy developed receiving community provide information support service including safe space reporting security threat related sexual genderbased violence especially woman girl like wise focus group woman girl reintegrated community ass socioeconomic security need individual may face stig matization exclusion reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "particular communication strategy developed receiving community provide information support service including safe space reporting security threat related sexual genderbased violence especially woman girl", "SentID": 5361 }, { "ParagraphID": 1648, "Paragraph": "Particular communication strategies should be developed in receiving communities to provide information support services, including \u2018safe spaces\u2019 for reporting security threats related to sexual and gender-based violence (especially for women and girls). Like- wise, focus groups for women and girls who are being reintegrated into communities should assess socio-economic and security needs of those individual who may face stig- matization and exclusion during reintegration.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.3. Public information and sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Like- wise, focus groups for women and girls who are being reintegrated into communities should assess socio-economic and security needs of those individual who may face stig- matization and exclusion during reintegration.", "newParagraph": "particular communication strategy developed receiving community provide information support service including safe space reporting security threat related sexual genderbased violence especially woman girl like wise focus group woman girl reintegrated community ass socioeconomic security need individual may face stig matization exclusion reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "like wise focus group woman girl reintegrated community ass socioeconomic security need individual may face stig matization exclusion reintegration", "SentID": 5362 }, { "ParagraphID": 1649, "Paragraph": "Information, counseling and referral services (ICRS) should serve as a repository of information concerning all the programmes, training and assistance available through government, international organizations and local organizations. These services should, where possible, build on strengthening existing national and local capacities to deliver reintegration assistance, for example through the Ministries of Labour, Health, Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Aquaculture, Youth and Sports, Education and Planning. In coun- tries where government structures and services are weak or non-existent, the reintegration programme may consider temporary structures for targeting ex-combatants, if necessary.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.4. Information, counseling and referral services (ICRS)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Information, counseling and referral services (ICRS) should serve as a repository of information concerning all the programmes, training and assistance available through government, international organizations and local organizations.", "newParagraph": "information counseling referral service icrs serve repository information concerning programme training assistance available government international organization local organization service possible build strengthening existing national local capacity deliver reintegration assistance example ministry labour health agriculture forestry fishery aquaculture youth sport education planning coun try government structure service weak nonexistent reintegration programme may consider temporary structure targeting excombatants necessary", "ProcessedSent": "information counseling referral service icrs serve repository information concerning programme training assistance available government international organization local organization", "SentID": 5363 }, { "ParagraphID": 1649, "Paragraph": "Information, counseling and referral services (ICRS) should serve as a repository of information concerning all the programmes, training and assistance available through government, international organizations and local organizations. These services should, where possible, build on strengthening existing national and local capacities to deliver reintegration assistance, for example through the Ministries of Labour, Health, Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Aquaculture, Youth and Sports, Education and Planning. In coun- tries where government structures and services are weak or non-existent, the reintegration programme may consider temporary structures for targeting ex-combatants, if necessary.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.4. Information, counseling and referral services (ICRS)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These services should, where possible, build on strengthening existing national and local capacities to deliver reintegration assistance, for example through the Ministries of Labour, Health, Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Aquaculture, Youth and Sports, Education and Planning.", "newParagraph": "information counseling referral service icrs serve repository information concerning programme training assistance available government international organization local organization service possible build strengthening existing national local capacity deliver reintegration assistance example ministry labour health agriculture forestry fishery aquaculture youth sport education planning coun try government structure service weak nonexistent reintegration programme may consider temporary structure targeting excombatants necessary", "ProcessedSent": "service possible build strengthening existing national local capacity deliver reintegration assistance example ministry labour health agriculture forestry fishery aquaculture youth sport education planning", "SentID": 5364 }, { "ParagraphID": 1649, "Paragraph": "Information, counseling and referral services (ICRS) should serve as a repository of information concerning all the programmes, training and assistance available through government, international organizations and local organizations. These services should, where possible, build on strengthening existing national and local capacities to deliver reintegration assistance, for example through the Ministries of Labour, Health, Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Aquaculture, Youth and Sports, Education and Planning. In coun- tries where government structures and services are weak or non-existent, the reintegration programme may consider temporary structures for targeting ex-combatants, if necessary.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.4. Information, counseling and referral services (ICRS)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In coun- tries where government structures and services are weak or non-existent, the reintegration programme may consider temporary structures for targeting ex-combatants, if necessary.", "newParagraph": "information counseling referral service icrs serve repository information concerning programme training assistance available government international organization local organization service possible build strengthening existing national local capacity deliver reintegration assistance example ministry labour health agriculture forestry fishery aquaculture youth sport education planning coun try government structure service weak nonexistent reintegration programme may consider temporary structure targeting excombatants necessary", "ProcessedSent": "coun try government structure service weak nonexistent reintegration programme may consider temporary structure targeting excombatants necessary", "SentID": 5365 }, { "ParagraphID": 1650, "Paragraph": "One of the weaknesses of past DDR programmes has been the lack of clearly defined objectives and measurable indicators, which are needed for the monitoring and evalua- tion (M&E) of the programme. The measurement of outcomes is essential to determining the success and effectiveness of inputs and outputs in the programme. Once the decision to implement a DDR programme has been taken, the government and\/or national and local stakeholders, together with UN agencies and partners, shall develop a framework for results-based monitoring and evaluation. For more details on M&E see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes and the UNDP How-to Guide on Monitor- ing and Evaluation for Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Programmes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.5. Monitoring and evaluation (M&E)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "One of the weaknesses of past DDR programmes has been the lack of clearly defined objectives and measurable indicators, which are needed for the monitoring and evalua- tion (M&E) of the programme.", "newParagraph": "one weakness past ddr programme lack clearly defined objective measurable indicator needed monitoring evalua tion programme measurement outcome essential determining success effectiveness input output programme decision implement ddr programme taken government andor national local stakeholder together un agency partner shall develop framework resultsbased monitoring evaluation detail see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme undp howto guide monitor ing evaluation disarmament demobilization reintegration programme", "ProcessedSent": "one weakness past ddr programme lack clearly defined objective measurable indicator needed monitoring evalua tion programme", "SentID": 5366 }, { "ParagraphID": 1650, "Paragraph": "One of the weaknesses of past DDR programmes has been the lack of clearly defined objectives and measurable indicators, which are needed for the monitoring and evalua- tion (M&E) of the programme. The measurement of outcomes is essential to determining the success and effectiveness of inputs and outputs in the programme. Once the decision to implement a DDR programme has been taken, the government and\/or national and local stakeholders, together with UN agencies and partners, shall develop a framework for results-based monitoring and evaluation. For more details on M&E see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes and the UNDP How-to Guide on Monitor- ing and Evaluation for Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Programmes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.5. Monitoring and evaluation (M&E)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The measurement of outcomes is essential to determining the success and effectiveness of inputs and outputs in the programme.", "newParagraph": "one weakness past ddr programme lack clearly defined objective measurable indicator needed monitoring evalua tion programme measurement outcome essential determining success effectiveness input output programme decision implement ddr programme taken government andor national local stakeholder together un agency partner shall develop framework resultsbased monitoring evaluation detail see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme undp howto guide monitor ing evaluation disarmament demobilization reintegration programme", "ProcessedSent": "measurement outcome essential determining success effectiveness input output programme", "SentID": 5367 }, { "ParagraphID": 1650, "Paragraph": "One of the weaknesses of past DDR programmes has been the lack of clearly defined objectives and measurable indicators, which are needed for the monitoring and evalua- tion (M&E) of the programme. The measurement of outcomes is essential to determining the success and effectiveness of inputs and outputs in the programme. Once the decision to implement a DDR programme has been taken, the government and\/or national and local stakeholders, together with UN agencies and partners, shall develop a framework for results-based monitoring and evaluation. For more details on M&E see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes and the UNDP How-to Guide on Monitor- ing and Evaluation for Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Programmes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.5. Monitoring and evaluation (M&E)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Once the decision to implement a DDR programme has been taken, the government and\/or national and local stakeholders, together with UN agencies and partners, shall develop a framework for results-based monitoring and evaluation.", "newParagraph": "one weakness past ddr programme lack clearly defined objective measurable indicator needed monitoring evalua tion programme measurement outcome essential determining success effectiveness input output programme decision implement ddr programme taken government andor national local stakeholder together un agency partner shall develop framework resultsbased monitoring evaluation detail see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme undp howto guide monitor ing evaluation disarmament demobilization reintegration programme", "ProcessedSent": "decision implement ddr programme taken government andor national local stakeholder together un agency partner shall develop framework resultsbased monitoring evaluation", "SentID": 5368 }, { "ParagraphID": 1650, "Paragraph": "One of the weaknesses of past DDR programmes has been the lack of clearly defined objectives and measurable indicators, which are needed for the monitoring and evalua- tion (M&E) of the programme. The measurement of outcomes is essential to determining the success and effectiveness of inputs and outputs in the programme. Once the decision to implement a DDR programme has been taken, the government and\/or national and local stakeholders, together with UN agencies and partners, shall develop a framework for results-based monitoring and evaluation. For more details on M&E see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes and the UNDP How-to Guide on Monitor- ing and Evaluation for Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Programmes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.5. Monitoring and evaluation (M&E)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For more details on M&E see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes and the UNDP How-to Guide on Monitor- ing and Evaluation for Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Programmes.", "newParagraph": "one weakness past ddr programme lack clearly defined objective measurable indicator needed monitoring evalua tion programme measurement outcome essential determining success effectiveness input output programme decision implement ddr programme taken government andor national local stakeholder together un agency partner shall develop framework resultsbased monitoring evaluation detail see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme undp howto guide monitor ing evaluation disarmament demobilization reintegration programme", "ProcessedSent": "detail see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme undp howto guide monitor ing evaluation disarmament demobilization reintegration programme", "SentID": 5369 }, { "ParagraphID": 1651, "Paragraph": "The starting point for effective, results-based M&E is for all concerned parties to arrive at a clear and unambiguous agreement about the context-specific objectives and expected results of the reintegration programme. Once expected results are clearly defined, all stakeholders must agree on key indicators for monitoring progress towards and measur- ing the achievement of outputs and outcomes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.5. Monitoring and evaluation (M&E)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The starting point for effective, results-based M&E is for all concerned parties to arrive at a clear and unambiguous agreement about the context-specific objectives and expected results of the reintegration programme.", "newParagraph": "starting point effective resultsbased concerned party arrive clear unambiguous agreement contextspecific objective expected result reintegration programme expected result clearly defined stakeholder must agree key indicator monitoring progress towards measur ing achievement output outcome", "ProcessedSent": "starting point effective resultsbased concerned party arrive clear unambiguous agreement contextspecific objective expected result reintegration programme", "SentID": 5370 }, { "ParagraphID": 1651, "Paragraph": "The starting point for effective, results-based M&E is for all concerned parties to arrive at a clear and unambiguous agreement about the context-specific objectives and expected results of the reintegration programme. Once expected results are clearly defined, all stakeholders must agree on key indicators for monitoring progress towards and measur- ing the achievement of outputs and outcomes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.5. Monitoring and evaluation (M&E)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Once expected results are clearly defined, all stakeholders must agree on key indicators for monitoring progress towards and measur- ing the achievement of outputs and outcomes.", "newParagraph": "starting point effective resultsbased concerned party arrive clear unambiguous agreement contextspecific objective expected result reintegration programme expected result clearly defined stakeholder must agree key indicator monitoring progress towards measur ing achievement output outcome", "ProcessedSent": "expected result clearly defined stakeholder must agree key indicator monitoring progress towards measur ing achievement output outcome", "SentID": 5371 }, { "ParagraphID": 1652, "Paragraph": "Reintegration outcomes typically refer to employment rates, changes in income, changes in ex-combatant behaviour, successful interactions with other social groups, and improvement in security both at national and local levels. M&E programmes should be sure to include indicators related to the efficient use of livelihoods resources in order to determine if programme approaches need to be adapted mid-way to increase the likeli- hood of success in the long-term.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.5. Monitoring and evaluation (M&E)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration outcomes typically refer to employment rates, changes in income, changes in ex-combatant behaviour, successful interactions with other social groups, and improvement in security both at national and local levels.", "newParagraph": "reintegration outcome typically refer employment rate change income change excombatant behaviour successful interaction social group improvement security national local level programme sure include indicator related efficient use livelihood resource order determine programme approach need adapted midway increase likeli hood success longterm", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration outcome typically refer employment rate change income change excombatant behaviour successful interaction social group improvement security national local level", "SentID": 5372 }, { "ParagraphID": 1652, "Paragraph": "Reintegration outcomes typically refer to employment rates, changes in income, changes in ex-combatant behaviour, successful interactions with other social groups, and improvement in security both at national and local levels. M&E programmes should be sure to include indicators related to the efficient use of livelihoods resources in order to determine if programme approaches need to be adapted mid-way to increase the likeli- hood of success in the long-term.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.5. Monitoring and evaluation (M&E)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "M&E programmes should be sure to include indicators related to the efficient use of livelihoods resources in order to determine if programme approaches need to be adapted mid-way to increase the likeli- hood of success in the long-term.", "newParagraph": "reintegration outcome typically refer employment rate change income change excombatant behaviour successful interaction social group improvement security national local level programme sure include indicator related efficient use livelihood resource order determine programme approach need adapted midway increase likeli hood success longterm", "ProcessedSent": "programme sure include indicator related efficient use livelihood resource order determine programme approach need adapted midway increase likeli hood success longterm", "SentID": 5373 }, { "ParagraphID": 1653, "Paragraph": "The programme budget required for M&E will largely depend on the following factors: \\n The number of dedicated M&E staff the programme hires and at what level; \\n The number of planned external evaluations; \\n The number and type of surveys and other primary data collection activities; \\n The costs associated with training; \\n The costs of establishing baselines.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.5. Monitoring and evaluation (M&E)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The programme budget required for M&E will largely depend on the following factors: \\n The number of dedicated M&E staff the programme hires and at what level; \\n The number of planned external evaluations; \\n The number and type of surveys and other primary data collection activities; \\n The costs associated with training; \\n The costs of establishing baselines.", "newParagraph": "programme budget required largely depend following factor n number dedicated staff programme hire level n number planned external evaluation n number type survey primary data collection activity n cost associated training n cost establishing baseline", "ProcessedSent": "programme budget required largely depend following factor n number dedicated staff programme hire level n number planned external evaluation n number type survey primary data collection activity n cost associated training n cost establishing baseline", "SentID": 5374 }, { "ParagraphID": 1654, "Paragraph": "A very approximate rule of thumb is that around 3-7 percent of dedicated programme resources will be needed for effective and meaningful M&E.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.5. Monitoring and evaluation (M&E)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A very approximate rule of thumb is that around 3-7 percent of dedicated programme resources will be needed for effective and meaningful M&E.", "newParagraph": "approximate rule thumb around 37 percent dedicated programme resource needed effective meaningful", "ProcessedSent": "approximate rule thumb around 37 percent dedicated programme resource needed effective meaningful", "SentID": 5375 }, { "ParagraphID": 1655, "Paragraph": "Armed conflict often has devastating effects on educational development, employment and business development, health systems, legal institutions, etc. Qualified individuals have often fled, organizations have lost their capacity and resources, and the systems within which institutions function have been disrupted. Often reintegration programmes and development plans have no alternative but to work towards (re-) building the capacity of those individuals who have remained or returned.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.6. Capacity development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Armed conflict often has devastating effects on educational development, employment and business development, health systems, legal institutions, etc.", "newParagraph": "armed conflict often devastating effect educational development employment business development health system legal institution etc qualified individual often fled organization lost capacity resource system within institution function disrupted often reintegration programme development plan alternative work towards building capacity individual remained returned", "ProcessedSent": "armed conflict often devastating effect educational development employment business development health system legal institution etc", "SentID": 5376 }, { "ParagraphID": 1655, "Paragraph": "Armed conflict often has devastating effects on educational development, employment and business development, health systems, legal institutions, etc. Qualified individuals have often fled, organizations have lost their capacity and resources, and the systems within which institutions function have been disrupted. Often reintegration programmes and development plans have no alternative but to work towards (re-) building the capacity of those individuals who have remained or returned.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.6. Capacity development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Qualified individuals have often fled, organizations have lost their capacity and resources, and the systems within which institutions function have been disrupted.", "newParagraph": "armed conflict often devastating effect educational development employment business development health system legal institution etc qualified individual often fled organization lost capacity resource system within institution function disrupted often reintegration programme development plan alternative work towards building capacity individual remained returned", "ProcessedSent": "qualified individual often fled organization lost capacity resource system within institution function disrupted", "SentID": 5377 }, { "ParagraphID": 1655, "Paragraph": "Armed conflict often has devastating effects on educational development, employment and business development, health systems, legal institutions, etc. Qualified individuals have often fled, organizations have lost their capacity and resources, and the systems within which institutions function have been disrupted. Often reintegration programmes and development plans have no alternative but to work towards (re-) building the capacity of those individuals who have remained or returned.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.6. Capacity development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Often reintegration programmes and development plans have no alternative but to work towards (re-) building the capacity of those individuals who have remained or returned.", "newParagraph": "armed conflict often devastating effect educational development employment business development health system legal institution etc qualified individual often fled organization lost capacity resource system within institution function disrupted often reintegration programme development plan alternative work towards building capacity individual remained returned", "ProcessedSent": "often reintegration programme development plan alternative work towards building capacity individual remained returned", "SentID": 5378 }, { "ParagraphID": 1656, "Paragraph": "A primary role of all international assistance, and specifically UN assistance, is to support the development of national and local capacities. This capacity built as part of rein- tegration programmes will encourage ownership, commitment and successful delivery of services, as well as the long-term sustainability of reintegration processes. Reintegration assistance should include a component on developing the capacity of national actors including line ministries, training institutions and service providers through educa- tion and training in institution building, organizational and financial management, and technical and material assistance. Support should also be given to communities to set up local forums and consultative committees that form the basis of decision-making processes that define and shape the focus of local reintegration assistance, and provide community oversight and ownership. It is particularly important to synchronize the tim- ing of ex-combatants\u2019 reintegration with the period necessary to develop the capacity of local governments.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.6. Capacity development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A primary role of all international assistance, and specifically UN assistance, is to support the development of national and local capacities.", "newParagraph": "primary role international assistance specifically un assistance support development national local capacity capacity built part rein tegration programme encourage ownership commitment successful delivery service well longterm sustainability reintegration process reintegration assistance include component developing capacity national actor including line ministry training institution service provider educa tion training institution building organizational financial management technical material assistance support also given community set local forum consultative committee form basis decisionmaking process define shape focus local reintegration assistance provide community oversight ownership particularly important synchronize tim ing excombatants reintegration period necessary develop capacity local government", "ProcessedSent": "primary role international assistance specifically un assistance support development national local capacity", "SentID": 5379 }, { "ParagraphID": 1656, "Paragraph": "A primary role of all international assistance, and specifically UN assistance, is to support the development of national and local capacities. This capacity built as part of rein- tegration programmes will encourage ownership, commitment and successful delivery of services, as well as the long-term sustainability of reintegration processes. Reintegration assistance should include a component on developing the capacity of national actors including line ministries, training institutions and service providers through educa- tion and training in institution building, organizational and financial management, and technical and material assistance. Support should also be given to communities to set up local forums and consultative committees that form the basis of decision-making processes that define and shape the focus of local reintegration assistance, and provide community oversight and ownership. It is particularly important to synchronize the tim- ing of ex-combatants\u2019 reintegration with the period necessary to develop the capacity of local governments.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.6. Capacity development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This capacity built as part of rein- tegration programmes will encourage ownership, commitment and successful delivery of services, as well as the long-term sustainability of reintegration processes.", "newParagraph": "primary role international assistance specifically un assistance support development national local capacity capacity built part rein tegration programme encourage ownership commitment successful delivery service well longterm sustainability reintegration process reintegration assistance include component developing capacity national actor including line ministry training institution service provider educa tion training institution building organizational financial management technical material assistance support also given community set local forum consultative committee form basis decisionmaking process define shape focus local reintegration assistance provide community oversight ownership particularly important synchronize tim ing excombatants reintegration period necessary develop capacity local government", "ProcessedSent": "capacity built part rein tegration programme encourage ownership commitment successful delivery service well longterm sustainability reintegration process", "SentID": 5380 }, { "ParagraphID": 1656, "Paragraph": "A primary role of all international assistance, and specifically UN assistance, is to support the development of national and local capacities. This capacity built as part of rein- tegration programmes will encourage ownership, commitment and successful delivery of services, as well as the long-term sustainability of reintegration processes. Reintegration assistance should include a component on developing the capacity of national actors including line ministries, training institutions and service providers through educa- tion and training in institution building, organizational and financial management, and technical and material assistance. Support should also be given to communities to set up local forums and consultative committees that form the basis of decision-making processes that define and shape the focus of local reintegration assistance, and provide community oversight and ownership. It is particularly important to synchronize the tim- ing of ex-combatants\u2019 reintegration with the period necessary to develop the capacity of local governments.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.6. Capacity development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration assistance should include a component on developing the capacity of national actors including line ministries, training institutions and service providers through educa- tion and training in institution building, organizational and financial management, and technical and material assistance.", "newParagraph": "primary role international assistance specifically un assistance support development national local capacity capacity built part rein tegration programme encourage ownership commitment successful delivery service well longterm sustainability reintegration process reintegration assistance include component developing capacity national actor including line ministry training institution service provider educa tion training institution building organizational financial management technical material assistance support also given community set local forum consultative committee form basis decisionmaking process define shape focus local reintegration assistance provide community oversight ownership particularly important synchronize tim ing excombatants reintegration period necessary develop capacity local government", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration assistance include component developing capacity national actor including line ministry training institution service provider educa tion training institution building organizational financial management technical material assistance", "SentID": 5381 }, { "ParagraphID": 1656, "Paragraph": "A primary role of all international assistance, and specifically UN assistance, is to support the development of national and local capacities. This capacity built as part of rein- tegration programmes will encourage ownership, commitment and successful delivery of services, as well as the long-term sustainability of reintegration processes. Reintegration assistance should include a component on developing the capacity of national actors including line ministries, training institutions and service providers through educa- tion and training in institution building, organizational and financial management, and technical and material assistance. Support should also be given to communities to set up local forums and consultative committees that form the basis of decision-making processes that define and shape the focus of local reintegration assistance, and provide community oversight and ownership. It is particularly important to synchronize the tim- ing of ex-combatants\u2019 reintegration with the period necessary to develop the capacity of local governments.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.6. Capacity development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Support should also be given to communities to set up local forums and consultative committees that form the basis of decision-making processes that define and shape the focus of local reintegration assistance, and provide community oversight and ownership.", "newParagraph": "primary role international assistance specifically un assistance support development national local capacity capacity built part rein tegration programme encourage ownership commitment successful delivery service well longterm sustainability reintegration process reintegration assistance include component developing capacity national actor including line ministry training institution service provider educa tion training institution building organizational financial management technical material assistance support also given community set local forum consultative committee form basis decisionmaking process define shape focus local reintegration assistance provide community oversight ownership particularly important synchronize tim ing excombatants reintegration period necessary develop capacity local government", "ProcessedSent": "support also given community set local forum consultative committee form basis decisionmaking process define shape focus local reintegration assistance provide community oversight ownership", "SentID": 5382 }, { "ParagraphID": 1656, "Paragraph": "A primary role of all international assistance, and specifically UN assistance, is to support the development of national and local capacities. This capacity built as part of rein- tegration programmes will encourage ownership, commitment and successful delivery of services, as well as the long-term sustainability of reintegration processes. Reintegration assistance should include a component on developing the capacity of national actors including line ministries, training institutions and service providers through educa- tion and training in institution building, organizational and financial management, and technical and material assistance. Support should also be given to communities to set up local forums and consultative committees that form the basis of decision-making processes that define and shape the focus of local reintegration assistance, and provide community oversight and ownership. It is particularly important to synchronize the tim- ing of ex-combatants\u2019 reintegration with the period necessary to develop the capacity of local governments.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.6. Capacity development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is particularly important to synchronize the tim- ing of ex-combatants\u2019 reintegration with the period necessary to develop the capacity of local governments.", "newParagraph": "primary role international assistance specifically un assistance support development national local capacity capacity built part rein tegration programme encourage ownership commitment successful delivery service well longterm sustainability reintegration process reintegration assistance include component developing capacity national actor including line ministry training institution service provider educa tion training institution building organizational financial management technical material assistance support also given community set local forum consultative committee form basis decisionmaking process define shape focus local reintegration assistance provide community oversight ownership particularly important synchronize tim ing excombatants reintegration period necessary develop capacity local government", "ProcessedSent": "particularly important synchronize tim ing excombatants reintegration period necessary develop capacity local government", "SentID": 5383 }, { "ParagraphID": 1657, "Paragraph": "Providing training in planning, management and social skills to reintegration service providers constitutes an important contribution, but capacity building must not be lim- ited to training. On-the-job learning and knowledge transfer is effective as well. In many cases it will prove necessary and beneficial for international staff in key positions to work directly with local counterparts in order to ensure transfer of competences in a timely manner. Since this method is not suitable for the long-term, institution-based and cross-in- stitutional assistance programmes can replace the assistance provided by internationals.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.6. Capacity development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Providing training in planning, management and social skills to reintegration service providers constitutes an important contribution, but capacity building must not be lim- ited to training.", "newParagraph": "providing training planning management social skill reintegration service provider constitutes important contribution capacity building must lim ited training onthejob learning knowledge transfer effective well many case prove necessary beneficial international staff key position work directly local counterpart order ensure transfer competence timely manner since method suitable longterm institutionbased crossin stitutional assistance programme replace assistance provided international", "ProcessedSent": "providing training planning management social skill reintegration service provider constitutes important contribution capacity building must lim ited training", "SentID": 5384 }, { "ParagraphID": 1657, "Paragraph": "Providing training in planning, management and social skills to reintegration service providers constitutes an important contribution, but capacity building must not be lim- ited to training. On-the-job learning and knowledge transfer is effective as well. In many cases it will prove necessary and beneficial for international staff in key positions to work directly with local counterparts in order to ensure transfer of competences in a timely manner. Since this method is not suitable for the long-term, institution-based and cross-in- stitutional assistance programmes can replace the assistance provided by internationals.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.6. Capacity development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "On-the-job learning and knowledge transfer is effective as well.", "newParagraph": "providing training planning management social skill reintegration service provider constitutes important contribution capacity building must lim ited training onthejob learning knowledge transfer effective well many case prove necessary beneficial international staff key position work directly local counterpart order ensure transfer competence timely manner since method suitable longterm institutionbased crossin stitutional assistance programme replace assistance provided international", "ProcessedSent": "onthejob learning knowledge transfer effective well", "SentID": 5385 }, { "ParagraphID": 1657, "Paragraph": "Providing training in planning, management and social skills to reintegration service providers constitutes an important contribution, but capacity building must not be lim- ited to training. On-the-job learning and knowledge transfer is effective as well. In many cases it will prove necessary and beneficial for international staff in key positions to work directly with local counterparts in order to ensure transfer of competences in a timely manner. Since this method is not suitable for the long-term, institution-based and cross-in- stitutional assistance programmes can replace the assistance provided by internationals.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.6. Capacity development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In many cases it will prove necessary and beneficial for international staff in key positions to work directly with local counterparts in order to ensure transfer of competences in a timely manner.", "newParagraph": "providing training planning management social skill reintegration service provider constitutes important contribution capacity building must lim ited training onthejob learning knowledge transfer effective well many case prove necessary beneficial international staff key position work directly local counterpart order ensure transfer competence timely manner since method suitable longterm institutionbased crossin stitutional assistance programme replace assistance provided international", "ProcessedSent": "many case prove necessary beneficial international staff key position work directly local counterpart order ensure transfer competence timely manner", "SentID": 5386 }, { "ParagraphID": 1657, "Paragraph": "Providing training in planning, management and social skills to reintegration service providers constitutes an important contribution, but capacity building must not be lim- ited to training. On-the-job learning and knowledge transfer is effective as well. In many cases it will prove necessary and beneficial for international staff in key positions to work directly with local counterparts in order to ensure transfer of competences in a timely manner. Since this method is not suitable for the long-term, institution-based and cross-in- stitutional assistance programmes can replace the assistance provided by internationals.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.6. Capacity development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Since this method is not suitable for the long-term, institution-based and cross-in- stitutional assistance programmes can replace the assistance provided by internationals.", "newParagraph": "providing training planning management social skill reintegration service provider constitutes important contribution capacity building must lim ited training onthejob learning knowledge transfer effective well many case prove necessary beneficial international staff key position work directly local counterpart order ensure transfer competence timely manner since method suitable longterm institutionbased crossin stitutional assistance programme replace assistance provided international", "ProcessedSent": "since method suitable longterm institutionbased crossin stitutional assistance programme replace assistance provided international", "SentID": 5387 }, { "ParagraphID": 1658, "Paragraph": "Reintegration programmes\u2019 scope, commencement and timeframe are subject to funding availability, meaning implementation can frequently be delayed due to late or absent dis- bursement of funding. Previous reintegration programmes have faced serious funding problems, as outlined below. However, such examples can be readily used to inform and improve future reintegration initiatives.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.7. Resource mobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration programmes\u2019 scope, commencement and timeframe are subject to funding availability, meaning implementation can frequently be delayed due to late or absent dis- bursement of funding.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme scope commencement timeframe subject funding availability meaning implementation frequently delayed due late absent dis bursement funding previous reintegration programme faced serious funding problem outlined however example readily used inform improve future reintegration initiative", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration programme scope commencement timeframe subject funding availability meaning implementation frequently delayed due late absent dis bursement funding", "SentID": 5388 }, { "ParagraphID": 1658, "Paragraph": "Reintegration programmes\u2019 scope, commencement and timeframe are subject to funding availability, meaning implementation can frequently be delayed due to late or absent dis- bursement of funding. Previous reintegration programmes have faced serious funding problems, as outlined below. However, such examples can be readily used to inform and improve future reintegration initiatives.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.7. Resource mobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Previous reintegration programmes have faced serious funding problems, as outlined below.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme scope commencement timeframe subject funding availability meaning implementation frequently delayed due late absent dis bursement funding previous reintegration programme faced serious funding problem outlined however example readily used inform improve future reintegration initiative", "ProcessedSent": "previous reintegration programme faced serious funding problem outlined", "SentID": 5389 }, { "ParagraphID": 1658, "Paragraph": "Reintegration programmes\u2019 scope, commencement and timeframe are subject to funding availability, meaning implementation can frequently be delayed due to late or absent dis- bursement of funding. Previous reintegration programmes have faced serious funding problems, as outlined below. However, such examples can be readily used to inform and improve future reintegration initiatives.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.7. Resource mobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, such examples can be readily used to inform and improve future reintegration initiatives.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme scope commencement timeframe subject funding availability meaning implementation frequently delayed due late absent dis bursement funding previous reintegration programme faced serious funding problem outlined however example readily used inform improve future reintegration initiative", "ProcessedSent": "however example readily used inform improve future reintegration initiative", "SentID": 5390 }, { "ParagraphID": 1659, "Paragraph": "The move towards integration across the UN could help to solve some of these prob- lems. Resolution A\/C.5\/59\/L.53 of the Fifth Committee of the UN General Assembly formally endorsed the financing of staffing and operational costs for disarmament and demobilization (including reinsertion activities), which allows the use of the assessed budget for DDR during peacekeeping activities. The resolution agreed that the demo- bilization process must provide \u201ctransitional assistance to help cover the basic needs of ex-combatants and their families and can include transitional safety allowances, food, clothes, shelter, medical services, short-term education, training, employment and tools.\u201d However, committed funding for reintegration programming remains a key issue.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.7. Resource mobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The move towards integration across the UN could help to solve some of these prob- lems.", "newParagraph": "move towards integration across un could help solve prob lem resolution ac559l53 fifth committee un general assembly formally endorsed financing staffing operational cost disarmament demobilization including reinsertion activity allows use assessed budget ddr peacekeeping activity resolution agreed demo bilization process must provide transitional assistance help cover basic need excombatants family include transitional safety allowance food clothes shelter medical service shortterm education training employment tool however committed funding reintegration programming remains key issue", "ProcessedSent": "move towards integration across un could help solve prob lem", "SentID": 5391 }, { "ParagraphID": 1659, "Paragraph": "The move towards integration across the UN could help to solve some of these prob- lems. Resolution A\/C.5\/59\/L.53 of the Fifth Committee of the UN General Assembly formally endorsed the financing of staffing and operational costs for disarmament and demobilization (including reinsertion activities), which allows the use of the assessed budget for DDR during peacekeeping activities. The resolution agreed that the demo- bilization process must provide \u201ctransitional assistance to help cover the basic needs of ex-combatants and their families and can include transitional safety allowances, food, clothes, shelter, medical services, short-term education, training, employment and tools.\u201d However, committed funding for reintegration programming remains a key issue.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.7. Resource mobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Resolution A\/C.5\/59\/L.53 of the Fifth Committee of the UN General Assembly formally endorsed the financing of staffing and operational costs for disarmament and demobilization (including reinsertion activities), which allows the use of the assessed budget for DDR during peacekeeping activities.", "newParagraph": "move towards integration across un could help solve prob lem resolution ac559l53 fifth committee un general assembly formally endorsed financing staffing operational cost disarmament demobilization including reinsertion activity allows use assessed budget ddr peacekeeping activity resolution agreed demo bilization process must provide transitional assistance help cover basic need excombatants family include transitional safety allowance food clothes shelter medical service shortterm education training employment tool however committed funding reintegration programming remains key issue", "ProcessedSent": "resolution ac559l53 fifth committee un general assembly formally endorsed financing staffing operational cost disarmament demobilization including reinsertion activity allows use assessed budget ddr peacekeeping activity", "SentID": 5392 }, { "ParagraphID": 1659, "Paragraph": "The move towards integration across the UN could help to solve some of these prob- lems. Resolution A\/C.5\/59\/L.53 of the Fifth Committee of the UN General Assembly formally endorsed the financing of staffing and operational costs for disarmament and demobilization (including reinsertion activities), which allows the use of the assessed budget for DDR during peacekeeping activities. The resolution agreed that the demo- bilization process must provide \u201ctransitional assistance to help cover the basic needs of ex-combatants and their families and can include transitional safety allowances, food, clothes, shelter, medical services, short-term education, training, employment and tools.\u201d However, committed funding for reintegration programming remains a key issue.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.7. Resource mobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The resolution agreed that the demo- bilization process must provide \u201ctransitional assistance to help cover the basic needs of ex-combatants and their families and can include transitional safety allowances, food, clothes, shelter, medical services, short-term education, training, employment and tools.\u201d However, committed funding for reintegration programming remains a key issue.", "newParagraph": "move towards integration across un could help solve prob lem resolution ac559l53 fifth committee un general assembly formally endorsed financing staffing operational cost disarmament demobilization including reinsertion activity allows use assessed budget ddr peacekeeping activity resolution agreed demo bilization process must provide transitional assistance help cover basic need excombatants family include transitional safety allowance food clothes shelter medical service shortterm education training employment tool however committed funding reintegration programming remains key issue", "ProcessedSent": "resolution agreed demo bilization process must provide transitional assistance help cover basic need excombatants family include transitional safety allowance food clothes shelter medical service shortterm education training employment tool however committed funding reintegration programming remains key issue", "SentID": 5393 }, { "ParagraphID": 1660, "Paragraph": "Due to the challenges faced when mobilizing resources and funding, it is essential that DDR funding arrangements remain flexible. As past experience shows, strict alloca- tion of funds for specific DDR components (e.g. reintegration only) or expenditures (e.g. logistics and equipment) reinforces an artificial distinction between the different phases of DDR. Cooperation with projects and programmes or interventions by bilateral donors may work to fill this gap. For more information on funding and resource mobilization see Module 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.7. Resource mobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Due to the challenges faced when mobilizing resources and funding, it is essential that DDR funding arrangements remain flexible.", "newParagraph": "due challenge faced mobilizing resource funding essential ddr funding arrangement remain flexible past experience show strict alloca tion fund specific ddr component eg reintegration expenditure eg logistics equipment reinforces artificial distinction different phase ddr cooperation project programme intervention bilateral donor may work fill gap information funding resource mobilization see module 341 finance budgeting", "ProcessedSent": "due challenge faced mobilizing resource funding essential ddr funding arrangement remain flexible", "SentID": 5394 }, { "ParagraphID": 1660, "Paragraph": "Due to the challenges faced when mobilizing resources and funding, it is essential that DDR funding arrangements remain flexible. As past experience shows, strict alloca- tion of funds for specific DDR components (e.g. reintegration only) or expenditures (e.g. logistics and equipment) reinforces an artificial distinction between the different phases of DDR. Cooperation with projects and programmes or interventions by bilateral donors may work to fill this gap. For more information on funding and resource mobilization see Module 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.7. Resource mobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As past experience shows, strict alloca- tion of funds for specific DDR components (e.g.", "newParagraph": "due challenge faced mobilizing resource funding essential ddr funding arrangement remain flexible past experience show strict alloca tion fund specific ddr component eg reintegration expenditure eg logistics equipment reinforces artificial distinction different phase ddr cooperation project programme intervention bilateral donor may work fill gap information funding resource mobilization see module 341 finance budgeting", "ProcessedSent": "past experience show strict alloca tion fund specific ddr component eg", "SentID": 5395 }, { "ParagraphID": 1660, "Paragraph": "Due to the challenges faced when mobilizing resources and funding, it is essential that DDR funding arrangements remain flexible. As past experience shows, strict alloca- tion of funds for specific DDR components (e.g. reintegration only) or expenditures (e.g. logistics and equipment) reinforces an artificial distinction between the different phases of DDR. Cooperation with projects and programmes or interventions by bilateral donors may work to fill this gap. For more information on funding and resource mobilization see Module 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.7. Resource mobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "reintegration only) or expenditures (e.g.", "newParagraph": "due challenge faced mobilizing resource funding essential ddr funding arrangement remain flexible past experience show strict alloca tion fund specific ddr component eg reintegration expenditure eg logistics equipment reinforces artificial distinction different phase ddr cooperation project programme intervention bilateral donor may work fill gap information funding resource mobilization see module 341 finance budgeting", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration expenditure eg", "SentID": 5396 }, { "ParagraphID": 1660, "Paragraph": "Due to the challenges faced when mobilizing resources and funding, it is essential that DDR funding arrangements remain flexible. As past experience shows, strict alloca- tion of funds for specific DDR components (e.g. reintegration only) or expenditures (e.g. logistics and equipment) reinforces an artificial distinction between the different phases of DDR. Cooperation with projects and programmes or interventions by bilateral donors may work to fill this gap. For more information on funding and resource mobilization see Module 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.7. Resource mobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "logistics and equipment) reinforces an artificial distinction between the different phases of DDR.", "newParagraph": "due challenge faced mobilizing resource funding essential ddr funding arrangement remain flexible past experience show strict alloca tion fund specific ddr component eg reintegration expenditure eg logistics equipment reinforces artificial distinction different phase ddr cooperation project programme intervention bilateral donor may work fill gap information funding resource mobilization see module 341 finance budgeting", "ProcessedSent": "logistics equipment reinforces artificial distinction different phase ddr", "SentID": 5397 }, { "ParagraphID": 1660, "Paragraph": "Due to the challenges faced when mobilizing resources and funding, it is essential that DDR funding arrangements remain flexible. As past experience shows, strict alloca- tion of funds for specific DDR components (e.g. reintegration only) or expenditures (e.g. logistics and equipment) reinforces an artificial distinction between the different phases of DDR. Cooperation with projects and programmes or interventions by bilateral donors may work to fill this gap. For more information on funding and resource mobilization see Module 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.7. Resource mobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Cooperation with projects and programmes or interventions by bilateral donors may work to fill this gap.", "newParagraph": "due challenge faced mobilizing resource funding essential ddr funding arrangement remain flexible past experience show strict alloca tion fund specific ddr component eg reintegration expenditure eg logistics equipment reinforces artificial distinction different phase ddr cooperation project programme intervention bilateral donor may work fill gap information funding resource mobilization see module 341 finance budgeting", "ProcessedSent": "cooperation project programme intervention bilateral donor may work fill gap", "SentID": 5398 }, { "ParagraphID": 1660, "Paragraph": "Due to the challenges faced when mobilizing resources and funding, it is essential that DDR funding arrangements remain flexible. As past experience shows, strict alloca- tion of funds for specific DDR components (e.g. reintegration only) or expenditures (e.g. logistics and equipment) reinforces an artificial distinction between the different phases of DDR. Cooperation with projects and programmes or interventions by bilateral donors may work to fill this gap. For more information on funding and resource mobilization see Module 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.7. Resource mobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For more information on funding and resource mobilization see Module 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting.", "newParagraph": "due challenge faced mobilizing resource funding essential ddr funding arrangement remain flexible past experience show strict alloca tion fund specific ddr component eg reintegration expenditure eg logistics equipment reinforces artificial distinction different phase ddr cooperation project programme intervention bilateral donor may work fill gap information funding resource mobilization see module 341 finance budgeting", "ProcessedSent": "information funding resource mobilization see module 341 finance budgeting", "SentID": 5399 }, { "ParagraphID": 1661, "Paragraph": "Finally, ensuring the formulation of gender-responsive budgets and better tracking of spending and resource allocation on gender issues in DDR programmes would be an important accountability tool for the UN system internally, as well as for the host country and population.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Programme planning and design", "Heading2": "8.2. Reintegration design", "Heading3": "8.2.7. Resource mobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, ensuring the formulation of gender-responsive budgets and better tracking of spending and resource allocation on gender issues in DDR programmes would be an important accountability tool for the UN system internally, as well as for the host country and population.", "newParagraph": "finally ensuring formulation genderresponsive budget better tracking spending resource allocation gender issue ddr programme would important accountability tool un system internally well host country population", "ProcessedSent": "finally ensuring formulation genderresponsive budget better tracking spending resource allocation gender issue ddr programme would important accountability tool un system internally well host country population", "SentID": 5400 }, { "ParagraphID": 1662, "Paragraph": "The end of hostilities does not automatically result in an improvement of economic condi- tions. The war economy may still be in full-force and understanding its effects on labour markets, private security and public sector activities is essential to ensuring successful economic reintegration. Access to those productive assets (such as land, capital, technol- ogy, natural resources and markets) needed for reintegration, for example, may be limited. At the end of a conflict there is often an abrupt release into the labour market of thousands of ex-combatants who compete with ordinary civilians for extremely scarce jobs and live- lihood opportunities. In such circumstances, ex-combatants and vulnerable youth may turn to illicit activities such as organized crime, banditry, illegal exploitation of natural resources and other socially harmful and violent activities. Providing immediate support for the reintegration of ex-combatants is therefore vital to help develop alternatives to vio- lence-based livelihoods and to enhance security.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The end of hostilities does not automatically result in an improvement of economic condi- tions.", "newParagraph": "end hostility automatically result improvement economic condi tions war economy may still fullforce understanding effect labour market private security public sector activity essential ensuring successful economic reintegration access productive asset land capital technol ogy natural resource market needed reintegration example may limited end conflict often abrupt release labour market thousand excombatants compete ordinary civilian extremely scarce job live lihood opportunity circumstance excombatants vulnerable youth may turn illicit activity organized crime banditry illegal exploitation natural resource socially harmful violent activity providing immediate support reintegration excombatants therefore vital help develop alternative vio lencebased livelihood enhance security", "ProcessedSent": "end hostility automatically result improvement economic condi tions", "SentID": 5401 }, { "ParagraphID": 1662, "Paragraph": "The end of hostilities does not automatically result in an improvement of economic condi- tions. The war economy may still be in full-force and understanding its effects on labour markets, private security and public sector activities is essential to ensuring successful economic reintegration. Access to those productive assets (such as land, capital, technol- ogy, natural resources and markets) needed for reintegration, for example, may be limited. At the end of a conflict there is often an abrupt release into the labour market of thousands of ex-combatants who compete with ordinary civilians for extremely scarce jobs and live- lihood opportunities. In such circumstances, ex-combatants and vulnerable youth may turn to illicit activities such as organized crime, banditry, illegal exploitation of natural resources and other socially harmful and violent activities. Providing immediate support for the reintegration of ex-combatants is therefore vital to help develop alternatives to vio- lence-based livelihoods and to enhance security.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The war economy may still be in full-force and understanding its effects on labour markets, private security and public sector activities is essential to ensuring successful economic reintegration.", "newParagraph": "end hostility automatically result improvement economic condi tions war economy may still fullforce understanding effect labour market private security public sector activity essential ensuring successful economic reintegration access productive asset land capital technol ogy natural resource market needed reintegration example may limited end conflict often abrupt release labour market thousand excombatants compete ordinary civilian extremely scarce job live lihood opportunity circumstance excombatants vulnerable youth may turn illicit activity organized crime banditry illegal exploitation natural resource socially harmful violent activity providing immediate support reintegration excombatants therefore vital help develop alternative vio lencebased livelihood enhance security", "ProcessedSent": "war economy may still fullforce understanding effect labour market private security public sector activity essential ensuring successful economic reintegration", "SentID": 5402 }, { "ParagraphID": 1662, "Paragraph": "The end of hostilities does not automatically result in an improvement of economic condi- tions. The war economy may still be in full-force and understanding its effects on labour markets, private security and public sector activities is essential to ensuring successful economic reintegration. Access to those productive assets (such as land, capital, technol- ogy, natural resources and markets) needed for reintegration, for example, may be limited. At the end of a conflict there is often an abrupt release into the labour market of thousands of ex-combatants who compete with ordinary civilians for extremely scarce jobs and live- lihood opportunities. In such circumstances, ex-combatants and vulnerable youth may turn to illicit activities such as organized crime, banditry, illegal exploitation of natural resources and other socially harmful and violent activities. Providing immediate support for the reintegration of ex-combatants is therefore vital to help develop alternatives to vio- lence-based livelihoods and to enhance security.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Access to those productive assets (such as land, capital, technol- ogy, natural resources and markets) needed for reintegration, for example, may be limited.", "newParagraph": "end hostility automatically result improvement economic condi tions war economy may still fullforce understanding effect labour market private security public sector activity essential ensuring successful economic reintegration access productive asset land capital technol ogy natural resource market needed reintegration example may limited end conflict often abrupt release labour market thousand excombatants compete ordinary civilian extremely scarce job live lihood opportunity circumstance excombatants vulnerable youth may turn illicit activity organized crime banditry illegal exploitation natural resource socially harmful violent activity providing immediate support reintegration excombatants therefore vital help develop alternative vio lencebased livelihood enhance security", "ProcessedSent": "access productive asset land capital technol ogy natural resource market needed reintegration example may limited", "SentID": 5403 }, { "ParagraphID": 1662, "Paragraph": "The end of hostilities does not automatically result in an improvement of economic condi- tions. The war economy may still be in full-force and understanding its effects on labour markets, private security and public sector activities is essential to ensuring successful economic reintegration. Access to those productive assets (such as land, capital, technol- ogy, natural resources and markets) needed for reintegration, for example, may be limited. At the end of a conflict there is often an abrupt release into the labour market of thousands of ex-combatants who compete with ordinary civilians for extremely scarce jobs and live- lihood opportunities. In such circumstances, ex-combatants and vulnerable youth may turn to illicit activities such as organized crime, banditry, illegal exploitation of natural resources and other socially harmful and violent activities. Providing immediate support for the reintegration of ex-combatants is therefore vital to help develop alternatives to vio- lence-based livelihoods and to enhance security.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the end of a conflict there is often an abrupt release into the labour market of thousands of ex-combatants who compete with ordinary civilians for extremely scarce jobs and live- lihood opportunities.", "newParagraph": "end hostility automatically result improvement economic condi tions war economy may still fullforce understanding effect labour market private security public sector activity essential ensuring successful economic reintegration access productive asset land capital technol ogy natural resource market needed reintegration example may limited end conflict often abrupt release labour market thousand excombatants compete ordinary civilian extremely scarce job live lihood opportunity circumstance excombatants vulnerable youth may turn illicit activity organized crime banditry illegal exploitation natural resource socially harmful violent activity providing immediate support reintegration excombatants therefore vital help develop alternative vio lencebased livelihood enhance security", "ProcessedSent": "end conflict often abrupt release labour market thousand excombatants compete ordinary civilian extremely scarce job live lihood opportunity", "SentID": 5404 }, { "ParagraphID": 1662, "Paragraph": "The end of hostilities does not automatically result in an improvement of economic condi- tions. The war economy may still be in full-force and understanding its effects on labour markets, private security and public sector activities is essential to ensuring successful economic reintegration. Access to those productive assets (such as land, capital, technol- ogy, natural resources and markets) needed for reintegration, for example, may be limited. At the end of a conflict there is often an abrupt release into the labour market of thousands of ex-combatants who compete with ordinary civilians for extremely scarce jobs and live- lihood opportunities. In such circumstances, ex-combatants and vulnerable youth may turn to illicit activities such as organized crime, banditry, illegal exploitation of natural resources and other socially harmful and violent activities. Providing immediate support for the reintegration of ex-combatants is therefore vital to help develop alternatives to vio- lence-based livelihoods and to enhance security.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In such circumstances, ex-combatants and vulnerable youth may turn to illicit activities such as organized crime, banditry, illegal exploitation of natural resources and other socially harmful and violent activities.", "newParagraph": "end hostility automatically result improvement economic condi tions war economy may still fullforce understanding effect labour market private security public sector activity essential ensuring successful economic reintegration access productive asset land capital technol ogy natural resource market needed reintegration example may limited end conflict often abrupt release labour market thousand excombatants compete ordinary civilian extremely scarce job live lihood opportunity circumstance excombatants vulnerable youth may turn illicit activity organized crime banditry illegal exploitation natural resource socially harmful violent activity providing immediate support reintegration excombatants therefore vital help develop alternative vio lencebased livelihood enhance security", "ProcessedSent": "circumstance excombatants vulnerable youth may turn illicit activity organized crime banditry illegal exploitation natural resource socially harmful violent activity", "SentID": 5405 }, { "ParagraphID": 1662, "Paragraph": "The end of hostilities does not automatically result in an improvement of economic condi- tions. The war economy may still be in full-force and understanding its effects on labour markets, private security and public sector activities is essential to ensuring successful economic reintegration. Access to those productive assets (such as land, capital, technol- ogy, natural resources and markets) needed for reintegration, for example, may be limited. At the end of a conflict there is often an abrupt release into the labour market of thousands of ex-combatants who compete with ordinary civilians for extremely scarce jobs and live- lihood opportunities. In such circumstances, ex-combatants and vulnerable youth may turn to illicit activities such as organized crime, banditry, illegal exploitation of natural resources and other socially harmful and violent activities. Providing immediate support for the reintegration of ex-combatants is therefore vital to help develop alternatives to vio- lence-based livelihoods and to enhance security.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Providing immediate support for the reintegration of ex-combatants is therefore vital to help develop alternatives to vio- lence-based livelihoods and to enhance security.", "newParagraph": "end hostility automatically result improvement economic condi tions war economy may still fullforce understanding effect labour market private security public sector activity essential ensuring successful economic reintegration access productive asset land capital technol ogy natural resource market needed reintegration example may limited end conflict often abrupt release labour market thousand excombatants compete ordinary civilian extremely scarce job live lihood opportunity circumstance excombatants vulnerable youth may turn illicit activity organized crime banditry illegal exploitation natural resource socially harmful violent activity providing immediate support reintegration excombatants therefore vital help develop alternative vio lencebased livelihood enhance security", "ProcessedSent": "providing immediate support reintegration excombatants therefore vital help develop alternative vio lencebased livelihood enhance security", "SentID": 5406 }, { "ParagraphID": 1663, "Paragraph": "Creating economic opportunities is essential to helping ex-combatants (re-) build their civilian lives and develop alternatives to violence-based livelihoods. Ex-combatants in many contexts have consistently identified an alternative livelihood and the ability to generate income as key factors to their successful reintegration. Many have also indicated that being able to provide for family is particularly important in establishing their sense of identity, the level of respect they receive in communities, and to ensuring a healthy self-esteem.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Creating economic opportunities is essential to helping ex-combatants (re-) build their civilian lives and develop alternatives to violence-based livelihoods.", "newParagraph": "creating economic opportunity essential helping excombatants build civilian life develop alternative violencebased livelihood excombatants many context consistently identified alternative livelihood ability generate income key factor successful reintegration many also indicated able provide family particularly important establishing sense identity level respect receive community ensuring healthy selfesteem", "ProcessedSent": "creating economic opportunity essential helping excombatants build civilian life develop alternative violencebased livelihood", "SentID": 5407 }, { "ParagraphID": 1663, "Paragraph": "Creating economic opportunities is essential to helping ex-combatants (re-) build their civilian lives and develop alternatives to violence-based livelihoods. Ex-combatants in many contexts have consistently identified an alternative livelihood and the ability to generate income as key factors to their successful reintegration. Many have also indicated that being able to provide for family is particularly important in establishing their sense of identity, the level of respect they receive in communities, and to ensuring a healthy self-esteem.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex-combatants in many contexts have consistently identified an alternative livelihood and the ability to generate income as key factors to their successful reintegration.", "newParagraph": "creating economic opportunity essential helping excombatants build civilian life develop alternative violencebased livelihood excombatants many context consistently identified alternative livelihood ability generate income key factor successful reintegration many also indicated able provide family particularly important establishing sense identity level respect receive community ensuring healthy selfesteem", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants many context consistently identified alternative livelihood ability generate income key factor successful reintegration", "SentID": 5408 }, { "ParagraphID": 1663, "Paragraph": "Creating economic opportunities is essential to helping ex-combatants (re-) build their civilian lives and develop alternatives to violence-based livelihoods. Ex-combatants in many contexts have consistently identified an alternative livelihood and the ability to generate income as key factors to their successful reintegration. Many have also indicated that being able to provide for family is particularly important in establishing their sense of identity, the level of respect they receive in communities, and to ensuring a healthy self-esteem.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many have also indicated that being able to provide for family is particularly important in establishing their sense of identity, the level of respect they receive in communities, and to ensuring a healthy self-esteem.", "newParagraph": "creating economic opportunity essential helping excombatants build civilian life develop alternative violencebased livelihood excombatants many context consistently identified alternative livelihood ability generate income key factor successful reintegration many also indicated able provide family particularly important establishing sense identity level respect receive community ensuring healthy selfesteem", "ProcessedSent": "many also indicated able provide family particularly important establishing sense identity level respect receive community ensuring healthy selfesteem", "SentID": 5409 }, { "ParagraphID": 1664, "Paragraph": "Efforts should be made by reintegration programmes to pave the way for decent and sustainable work. Decent work involves employment opportunities that are productive and deliver a fair income, provide security in the workplace and social protection for workers and their families, offer prospects for personal development and encourage social integra- tion, and give people the freedom to express their concerns, to organize and to participate in decisions that affect their lives. Furthermore, decent work guarantees equal oppor- tunities and equal treatment for all.1 Reintegration programmes should be particularly careful not to lead girls or boys, young women or men, into any forms of hazardous work. In addition, women and girls who choose to self-reintegrate should be offered support mechanisms within their communities, such as vocational training to gain economic live- lihoods and decent work.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Efforts should be made by reintegration programmes to pave the way for decent and sustainable work.", "newParagraph": "effort made reintegration programme pave way decent sustainable work decent work involves employment opportunity productive deliver fair income provide security workplace social protection worker family offer prospect personal development encourage social integra tion give people freedom express concern organize participate decision affect life furthermore decent work guarantee equal oppor tunities equal treatment all1 reintegration programme particularly careful lead girl boy young woman men form hazardous work addition woman girl choose selfreintegrate offered support mechanism within community vocational training gain economic live lihoods decent work", "ProcessedSent": "effort made reintegration programme pave way decent sustainable work", "SentID": 5410 }, { "ParagraphID": 1664, "Paragraph": "Efforts should be made by reintegration programmes to pave the way for decent and sustainable work. Decent work involves employment opportunities that are productive and deliver a fair income, provide security in the workplace and social protection for workers and their families, offer prospects for personal development and encourage social integra- tion, and give people the freedom to express their concerns, to organize and to participate in decisions that affect their lives. Furthermore, decent work guarantees equal oppor- tunities and equal treatment for all.1 Reintegration programmes should be particularly careful not to lead girls or boys, young women or men, into any forms of hazardous work. In addition, women and girls who choose to self-reintegrate should be offered support mechanisms within their communities, such as vocational training to gain economic live- lihoods and decent work.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Decent work involves employment opportunities that are productive and deliver a fair income, provide security in the workplace and social protection for workers and their families, offer prospects for personal development and encourage social integra- tion, and give people the freedom to express their concerns, to organize and to participate in decisions that affect their lives.", "newParagraph": "effort made reintegration programme pave way decent sustainable work decent work involves employment opportunity productive deliver fair income provide security workplace social protection worker family offer prospect personal development encourage social integra tion give people freedom express concern organize participate decision affect life furthermore decent work guarantee equal oppor tunities equal treatment all1 reintegration programme particularly careful lead girl boy young woman men form hazardous work addition woman girl choose selfreintegrate offered support mechanism within community vocational training gain economic live lihoods decent work", "ProcessedSent": "decent work involves employment opportunity productive deliver fair income provide security workplace social protection worker family offer prospect personal development encourage social integra tion give people freedom express concern organize participate decision affect life", "SentID": 5411 }, { "ParagraphID": 1664, "Paragraph": "Efforts should be made by reintegration programmes to pave the way for decent and sustainable work. Decent work involves employment opportunities that are productive and deliver a fair income, provide security in the workplace and social protection for workers and their families, offer prospects for personal development and encourage social integra- tion, and give people the freedom to express their concerns, to organize and to participate in decisions that affect their lives. Furthermore, decent work guarantees equal oppor- tunities and equal treatment for all.1 Reintegration programmes should be particularly careful not to lead girls or boys, young women or men, into any forms of hazardous work. In addition, women and girls who choose to self-reintegrate should be offered support mechanisms within their communities, such as vocational training to gain economic live- lihoods and decent work.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, decent work guarantees equal oppor- tunities and equal treatment for all.1 Reintegration programmes should be particularly careful not to lead girls or boys, young women or men, into any forms of hazardous work.", "newParagraph": "effort made reintegration programme pave way decent sustainable work decent work involves employment opportunity productive deliver fair income provide security workplace social protection worker family offer prospect personal development encourage social integra tion give people freedom express concern organize participate decision affect life furthermore decent work guarantee equal oppor tunities equal treatment all1 reintegration programme particularly careful lead girl boy young woman men form hazardous work addition woman girl choose selfreintegrate offered support mechanism within community vocational training gain economic live lihoods decent work", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore decent work guarantee equal oppor tunities equal treatment all1 reintegration programme particularly careful lead girl boy young woman men form hazardous work", "SentID": 5412 }, { "ParagraphID": 1664, "Paragraph": "Efforts should be made by reintegration programmes to pave the way for decent and sustainable work. Decent work involves employment opportunities that are productive and deliver a fair income, provide security in the workplace and social protection for workers and their families, offer prospects for personal development and encourage social integra- tion, and give people the freedom to express their concerns, to organize and to participate in decisions that affect their lives. Furthermore, decent work guarantees equal oppor- tunities and equal treatment for all.1 Reintegration programmes should be particularly careful not to lead girls or boys, young women or men, into any forms of hazardous work. In addition, women and girls who choose to self-reintegrate should be offered support mechanisms within their communities, such as vocational training to gain economic live- lihoods and decent work.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, women and girls who choose to self-reintegrate should be offered support mechanisms within their communities, such as vocational training to gain economic live- lihoods and decent work.", "newParagraph": "effort made reintegration programme pave way decent sustainable work decent work involves employment opportunity productive deliver fair income provide security workplace social protection worker family offer prospect personal development encourage social integra tion give people freedom express concern organize participate decision affect life furthermore decent work guarantee equal oppor tunities equal treatment all1 reintegration programme particularly careful lead girl boy young woman men form hazardous work addition woman girl choose selfreintegrate offered support mechanism within community vocational training gain economic live lihoods decent work", "ProcessedSent": "addition woman girl choose selfreintegrate offered support mechanism within community vocational training gain economic live lihoods decent work", "SentID": 5413 }, { "ParagraphID": 1665, "Paragraph": "Support for reintegration should go beyond placing programme participants in survival occupations and trades, although as alluded to earlier it may be necessary to develop interim stabilization programmes during reinsertion, such as labour intensive public works, to buy time and space to establish more sustainable programming. Atten- tion should be paid to the specific needs of the agricultural industry, as this sector is likely to absorb most of those returning to rural areas in the aftermath of conflict. Availability of land, soil conditions, access to water and irrigation infrastructure, availability of seed vari- etals and support for value-added production or processing should be expertly evaluated", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Support for reintegration should go beyond placing programme participants in survival occupations and trades, although as alluded to earlier it may be necessary to develop interim stabilization programmes during reinsertion, such as labour intensive public works, to buy time and space to establish more sustainable programming.", "newParagraph": "support reintegration go beyond placing programme participant survival occupation trade although alluded earlier may necessary develop interim stabilization programme reinsertion labour intensive public work buy time space establish sustainable programming atten tion paid specific need agricultural industry sector likely absorb returning rural area aftermath conflict availability land soil condition access water irrigation infrastructure availability seed vari etals support valueadded production processing expertly evaluated", "ProcessedSent": "support reintegration go beyond placing programme participant survival occupation trade although alluded earlier may necessary develop interim stabilization programme reinsertion labour intensive public work buy time space establish sustainable programming", "SentID": 5414 }, { "ParagraphID": 1665, "Paragraph": "Support for reintegration should go beyond placing programme participants in survival occupations and trades, although as alluded to earlier it may be necessary to develop interim stabilization programmes during reinsertion, such as labour intensive public works, to buy time and space to establish more sustainable programming. Atten- tion should be paid to the specific needs of the agricultural industry, as this sector is likely to absorb most of those returning to rural areas in the aftermath of conflict. Availability of land, soil conditions, access to water and irrigation infrastructure, availability of seed vari- etals and support for value-added production or processing should be expertly evaluated", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Atten- tion should be paid to the specific needs of the agricultural industry, as this sector is likely to absorb most of those returning to rural areas in the aftermath of conflict.", "newParagraph": "support reintegration go beyond placing programme participant survival occupation trade although alluded earlier may necessary develop interim stabilization programme reinsertion labour intensive public work buy time space establish sustainable programming atten tion paid specific need agricultural industry sector likely absorb returning rural area aftermath conflict availability land soil condition access water irrigation infrastructure availability seed vari etals support valueadded production processing expertly evaluated", "ProcessedSent": "atten tion paid specific need agricultural industry sector likely absorb returning rural area aftermath conflict", "SentID": 5415 }, { "ParagraphID": 1665, "Paragraph": "Support for reintegration should go beyond placing programme participants in survival occupations and trades, although as alluded to earlier it may be necessary to develop interim stabilization programmes during reinsertion, such as labour intensive public works, to buy time and space to establish more sustainable programming. Atten- tion should be paid to the specific needs of the agricultural industry, as this sector is likely to absorb most of those returning to rural areas in the aftermath of conflict. Availability of land, soil conditions, access to water and irrigation infrastructure, availability of seed vari- etals and support for value-added production or processing should be expertly evaluated", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Availability of land, soil conditions, access to water and irrigation infrastructure, availability of seed vari- etals and support for value-added production or processing should be expertly evaluated", "newParagraph": "support reintegration go beyond placing programme participant survival occupation trade although alluded earlier may necessary develop interim stabilization programme reinsertion labour intensive public work buy time space establish sustainable programming atten tion paid specific need agricultural industry sector likely absorb returning rural area aftermath conflict availability land soil condition access water irrigation infrastructure availability seed vari etals support valueadded production processing expertly evaluated", "ProcessedSent": "availability land soil condition access water irrigation infrastructure availability seed vari etals support valueadded production processing expertly evaluated", "SentID": 5416 }, { "ParagraphID": 1666, "Paragraph": "Progress towards economic reintegration can typically be monitored using quantitative tools like surveys based on small representative samples. Recovery and sustainable employment creation should be a priority national or regional level effort, and local level reintegration programmes should make all efforts to link to national economic policies.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Progress towards economic reintegration can typically be monitored using quantitative tools like surveys based on small representative samples.", "newParagraph": "progress towards economic reintegration typically monitored using quantitative tool like survey based small representative sample recovery sustainable employment creation priority national regional level effort local level reintegration programme make effort link national economic policy", "ProcessedSent": "progress towards economic reintegration typically monitored using quantitative tool like survey based small representative sample", "SentID": 5417 }, { "ParagraphID": 1666, "Paragraph": "Progress towards economic reintegration can typically be monitored using quantitative tools like surveys based on small representative samples. Recovery and sustainable employment creation should be a priority national or regional level effort, and local level reintegration programmes should make all efforts to link to national economic policies.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Recovery and sustainable employment creation should be a priority national or regional level effort, and local level reintegration programmes should make all efforts to link to national economic policies.", "newParagraph": "progress towards economic reintegration typically monitored using quantitative tool like survey based small representative sample recovery sustainable employment creation priority national regional level effort local level reintegration programme make effort link national economic policy", "ProcessedSent": "recovery sustainable employment creation priority national regional level effort local level reintegration programme make effort link national economic policy", "SentID": 5418 }, { "ParagraphID": 1667, "Paragraph": "Recognizing that employment creation, income generation and reintegration are particu- larly challenging in post-conflict environments, in May 2008 the UN Secretary-General endorsed the UN Policy for Post-Conflict Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reinte- gration. The objective of the Policy is to scale up and maximize the impact, coherence and efficiency of employment and reintegration support provided to post-conflict countries by UN programmes, funds and specialized agencies.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.1. United Nations Policy for Post-Conflict Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Recognizing that employment creation, income generation and reintegration are particu- larly challenging in post-conflict environments, in May 2008 the UN Secretary-General endorsed the UN Policy for Post-Conflict Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reinte- gration.", "newParagraph": "recognizing employment creation income generation reintegration particu larly challenging postconflict environment may 2008 un secretarygeneral endorsed un policy postconflict employment creation income generation reinte gration objective policy scale maximize impact coherence efficiency employment reintegration support provided postconflict country un programme fund specialized agency", "ProcessedSent": "recognizing employment creation income generation reintegration particu larly challenging postconflict environment may 2008 un secretarygeneral endorsed un policy postconflict employment creation income generation reinte gration", "SentID": 5419 }, { "ParagraphID": 1667, "Paragraph": "Recognizing that employment creation, income generation and reintegration are particu- larly challenging in post-conflict environments, in May 2008 the UN Secretary-General endorsed the UN Policy for Post-Conflict Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reinte- gration. The objective of the Policy is to scale up and maximize the impact, coherence and efficiency of employment and reintegration support provided to post-conflict countries by UN programmes, funds and specialized agencies.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.1. United Nations Policy for Post-Conflict Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The objective of the Policy is to scale up and maximize the impact, coherence and efficiency of employment and reintegration support provided to post-conflict countries by UN programmes, funds and specialized agencies.", "newParagraph": "recognizing employment creation income generation reintegration particu larly challenging postconflict environment may 2008 un secretarygeneral endorsed un policy postconflict employment creation income generation reinte gration objective policy scale maximize impact coherence efficiency employment reintegration support provided postconflict country un programme fund specialized agency", "ProcessedSent": "objective policy scale maximize impact coherence efficiency employment reintegration support provided postconflict country un programme fund specialized agency", "SentID": 5420 }, { "ParagraphID": 1668, "Paragraph": "These tracks are: \\n Track A, focused on stabilizing income generation and creating emergency employ- ment and targeting specific conflict-affected individuals, including ex-combatants; \\n Track B, focused on local economic recovery (LER) for employment and reintegration, including in communities ex-combatants and displaced persons chose to return to; and \\n Track C, focused on sustainable employment creation and decent work.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.1. United Nations Policy for Post-Conflict Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These tracks are: \\n Track A, focused on stabilizing income generation and creating emergency employ- ment and targeting specific conflict-affected individuals, including ex-combatants; \\n Track B, focused on local economic recovery (LER) for employment and reintegration, including in communities ex-combatants and displaced persons chose to return to; and \\n Track C, focused on sustainable employment creation and decent work.", "newParagraph": "track n track focused stabilizing income generation creating emergency employ ment targeting specific conflictaffected individual including excombatants n track b focused local economic recovery ler employment reintegration including community excombatants displaced person chose return n track c focused sustainable employment creation decent work", "ProcessedSent": "track n track focused stabilizing income generation creating emergency employ ment targeting specific conflictaffected individual including excombatants n track b focused local economic recovery ler employment reintegration including community excombatants displaced person chose return n track c focused sustainable employment creation decent work", "SentID": 5421 }, { "ParagraphID": 1669, "Paragraph": "The implementation of the three programme tracks should start simultaneously dur- ing peace negotiations, with varying intensity and duration depending on the national\/ local context. This implies that an enabling environment for employment creation needs to be actively promoted by reintegration programmes within the immediate aftermath of conflict. During the implementation of the Policy, specific attention should be given to conflict-affected groups, such as displaced people, returnees and ex-combatants, with particular focus on women and youth who are often marginalized during these processes. ", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.1. United Nations Policy for Post-Conflict Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The implementation of the three programme tracks should start simultaneously dur- ing peace negotiations, with varying intensity and duration depending on the national\/ local context.", "newParagraph": "implementation three programme track start simultaneously dur ing peace negotiation varying intensity duration depending national local context implies enabling environment employment creation need actively promoted reintegration programme within immediate aftermath conflict implementation policy specific attention given conflictaffected group displaced people returnees excombatants particular focus woman youth often marginalized process ", "ProcessedSent": "implementation three programme track start simultaneously dur ing peace negotiation varying intensity duration depending national local context", "SentID": 5422 }, { "ParagraphID": 1669, "Paragraph": "The implementation of the three programme tracks should start simultaneously dur- ing peace negotiations, with varying intensity and duration depending on the national\/ local context. This implies that an enabling environment for employment creation needs to be actively promoted by reintegration programmes within the immediate aftermath of conflict. During the implementation of the Policy, specific attention should be given to conflict-affected groups, such as displaced people, returnees and ex-combatants, with particular focus on women and youth who are often marginalized during these processes. ", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.1. United Nations Policy for Post-Conflict Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This implies that an enabling environment for employment creation needs to be actively promoted by reintegration programmes within the immediate aftermath of conflict.", "newParagraph": "implementation three programme track start simultaneously dur ing peace negotiation varying intensity duration depending national local context implies enabling environment employment creation need actively promoted reintegration programme within immediate aftermath conflict implementation policy specific attention given conflictaffected group displaced people returnees excombatants particular focus woman youth often marginalized process ", "ProcessedSent": "implies enabling environment employment creation need actively promoted reintegration programme within immediate aftermath conflict", "SentID": 5423 }, { "ParagraphID": 1669, "Paragraph": "The implementation of the three programme tracks should start simultaneously dur- ing peace negotiations, with varying intensity and duration depending on the national\/ local context. This implies that an enabling environment for employment creation needs to be actively promoted by reintegration programmes within the immediate aftermath of conflict. During the implementation of the Policy, specific attention should be given to conflict-affected groups, such as displaced people, returnees and ex-combatants, with particular focus on women and youth who are often marginalized during these processes. ", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.1. United Nations Policy for Post-Conflict Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During the implementation of the Policy, specific attention should be given to conflict-affected groups, such as displaced people, returnees and ex-combatants, with particular focus on women and youth who are often marginalized during these processes.", "newParagraph": "implementation three programme track start simultaneously dur ing peace negotiation varying intensity duration depending national local context implies enabling environment employment creation need actively promoted reintegration programme within immediate aftermath conflict implementation policy specific attention given conflictaffected group displaced people returnees excombatants particular focus woman youth often marginalized process ", "ProcessedSent": "implementation policy specific attention given conflictaffected group displaced people returnees excombatants particular focus woman youth often marginalized process", "SentID": 5424 }, { "ParagraphID": 1670, "Paragraph": "This module focuses on interventions that fall primarily under Track B programmes, whereas most reinsertion activities fall under Track A programmes. Track B is the most critical for reintegration as its success is dependent on the adoption of employment crea- tion and income generation strategies, mainly through local economic recovery. See ILO Guidelines on Local Economic Recovery in Post-Conflict (2010). This approach will allow the economy to absorb the numerous new entrants in the labour market and build the foun- dations for creating decent work.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.1. United Nations Policy for Post-Conflict Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module focuses on interventions that fall primarily under Track B programmes, whereas most reinsertion activities fall under Track A programmes.", "newParagraph": "module focus intervention fall primarily track b programme whereas reinsertion activity fall track programme track b critical reintegration success dependent adoption employment crea tion income generation strategy mainly local economic recovery see ilo guideline local economic recovery postconflict 2010 approach allow economy absorb numerous new entrant labour market build foun dations creating decent work", "ProcessedSent": "module focus intervention fall primarily track b programme whereas reinsertion activity fall track programme", "SentID": 5425 }, { "ParagraphID": 1670, "Paragraph": "This module focuses on interventions that fall primarily under Track B programmes, whereas most reinsertion activities fall under Track A programmes. Track B is the most critical for reintegration as its success is dependent on the adoption of employment crea- tion and income generation strategies, mainly through local economic recovery. See ILO Guidelines on Local Economic Recovery in Post-Conflict (2010). This approach will allow the economy to absorb the numerous new entrants in the labour market and build the foun- dations for creating decent work.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.1. United Nations Policy for Post-Conflict Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Track B is the most critical for reintegration as its success is dependent on the adoption of employment crea- tion and income generation strategies, mainly through local economic recovery.", "newParagraph": "module focus intervention fall primarily track b programme whereas reinsertion activity fall track programme track b critical reintegration success dependent adoption employment crea tion income generation strategy mainly local economic recovery see ilo guideline local economic recovery postconflict 2010 approach allow economy absorb numerous new entrant labour market build foun dations creating decent work", "ProcessedSent": "track b critical reintegration success dependent adoption employment crea tion income generation strategy mainly local economic recovery", "SentID": 5426 }, { "ParagraphID": 1670, "Paragraph": "This module focuses on interventions that fall primarily under Track B programmes, whereas most reinsertion activities fall under Track A programmes. Track B is the most critical for reintegration as its success is dependent on the adoption of employment crea- tion and income generation strategies, mainly through local economic recovery. See ILO Guidelines on Local Economic Recovery in Post-Conflict (2010). This approach will allow the economy to absorb the numerous new entrants in the labour market and build the foun- dations for creating decent work.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.1. United Nations Policy for Post-Conflict Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "See ILO Guidelines on Local Economic Recovery in Post-Conflict (2010).", "newParagraph": "module focus intervention fall primarily track b programme whereas reinsertion activity fall track programme track b critical reintegration success dependent adoption employment crea tion income generation strategy mainly local economic recovery see ilo guideline local economic recovery postconflict 2010 approach allow economy absorb numerous new entrant labour market build foun dations creating decent work", "ProcessedSent": "see ilo guideline local economic recovery postconflict 2010", "SentID": 5427 }, { "ParagraphID": 1670, "Paragraph": "This module focuses on interventions that fall primarily under Track B programmes, whereas most reinsertion activities fall under Track A programmes. Track B is the most critical for reintegration as its success is dependent on the adoption of employment crea- tion and income generation strategies, mainly through local economic recovery. See ILO Guidelines on Local Economic Recovery in Post-Conflict (2010). This approach will allow the economy to absorb the numerous new entrants in the labour market and build the foun- dations for creating decent work.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.1. United Nations Policy for Post-Conflict Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This approach will allow the economy to absorb the numerous new entrants in the labour market and build the foun- dations for creating decent work.", "newParagraph": "module focus intervention fall primarily track b programme whereas reinsertion activity fall track programme track b critical reintegration success dependent adoption employment crea tion income generation strategy mainly local economic recovery see ilo guideline local economic recovery postconflict 2010 approach allow economy absorb numerous new entrant labour market build foun dations creating decent work", "ProcessedSent": "approach allow economy absorb numerous new entrant labour market build foun dations creating decent work", "SentID": 5428 }, { "ParagraphID": 1671, "Paragraph": "Early assessment of the opportunities and services open to ex-combatants is vital in the design and planning of a reintegration programme. It should be emphasized that analyses of the labour market need to be regularly updated during the implementation of the rein- tegration programme to ensure relevant responses.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.2. Economic reintegration opportunity and mapping surveys", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Early assessment of the opportunities and services open to ex-combatants is vital in the design and planning of a reintegration programme.", "newParagraph": "early assessment opportunity service open excombatants vital design planning reintegration programme emphasized analysis labour market need regularly updated implementation rein tegration programme ensure relevant response", "ProcessedSent": "early assessment opportunity service open excombatants vital design planning reintegration programme", "SentID": 5429 }, { "ParagraphID": 1671, "Paragraph": "Early assessment of the opportunities and services open to ex-combatants is vital in the design and planning of a reintegration programme. It should be emphasized that analyses of the labour market need to be regularly updated during the implementation of the rein- tegration programme to ensure relevant responses.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.2. Economic reintegration opportunity and mapping surveys", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It should be emphasized that analyses of the labour market need to be regularly updated during the implementation of the rein- tegration programme to ensure relevant responses.", "newParagraph": "early assessment opportunity service open excombatants vital design planning reintegration programme emphasized analysis labour market need regularly updated implementation rein tegration programme ensure relevant response", "ProcessedSent": "emphasized analysis labour market need regularly updated implementation rein tegration programme ensure relevant response", "SentID": 5430 }, { "ParagraphID": 1672, "Paragraph": "Economic reintegration opportunity and mapping surveys should include analy- sis of culturally appropriate professions and\/or trades for men and women of varying age groups, abilities, capacities and literacy levels, recognizing how conflict may have changed cultural norms about gender-appropriate work.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.2. Economic reintegration opportunity and mapping surveys", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Economic reintegration opportunity and mapping surveys should include analy- sis of culturally appropriate professions and\/or trades for men and women of varying age groups, abilities, capacities and literacy levels, recognizing how conflict may have changed cultural norms about gender-appropriate work.", "newParagraph": "economic reintegration opportunity mapping survey include analy si culturally appropriate profession andor trade men woman varying age group ability capacity literacy level recognizing conflict may changed cultural norm genderappropriate work", "ProcessedSent": "economic reintegration opportunity mapping survey include analy si culturally appropriate profession andor trade men woman varying age group ability capacity literacy level recognizing conflict may changed cultural norm genderappropriate work", "SentID": 5431 }, { "ParagraphID": 1673, "Paragraph": "However, analyses should not just assess what is culturally appropriate for men and women, but also what women and men want to do. At times, such information may contradict what is or was thought to be culturally appropriate. Acting carefully, reintegration assis- tance should aim to avoid reinforcing traditional gender stereotypes which may only permit women to work in lower paying professional activities. National capacity (such as the Min- istry of Employment or Labour), should be strengthened to perform this task at the national and provincial level, while providers of vocational training and employment services should be equipped to complement these efforts with regular assessments at the local level.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.2. Economic reintegration opportunity and mapping surveys", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, analyses should not just assess what is culturally appropriate for men and women, but also what women and men want to do.", "newParagraph": "however analysis ass culturally appropriate men woman also woman men want time information may contradict thought culturally appropriate acting carefully reintegration assis tance aim avoid reinforcing traditional gender stereotype may permit woman work lower paying professional activity national capacity min istry employment labour strengthened perform task national provincial level provider vocational training employment service equipped complement effort regular assessment local level", "ProcessedSent": "however analysis ass culturally appropriate men woman also woman men want", "SentID": 5432 }, { "ParagraphID": 1673, "Paragraph": "However, analyses should not just assess what is culturally appropriate for men and women, but also what women and men want to do. At times, such information may contradict what is or was thought to be culturally appropriate. Acting carefully, reintegration assis- tance should aim to avoid reinforcing traditional gender stereotypes which may only permit women to work in lower paying professional activities. National capacity (such as the Min- istry of Employment or Labour), should be strengthened to perform this task at the national and provincial level, while providers of vocational training and employment services should be equipped to complement these efforts with regular assessments at the local level.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.2. Economic reintegration opportunity and mapping surveys", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At times, such information may contradict what is or was thought to be culturally appropriate.", "newParagraph": "however analysis ass culturally appropriate men woman also woman men want time information may contradict thought culturally appropriate acting carefully reintegration assis tance aim avoid reinforcing traditional gender stereotype may permit woman work lower paying professional activity national capacity min istry employment labour strengthened perform task national provincial level provider vocational training employment service equipped complement effort regular assessment local level", "ProcessedSent": "time information may contradict thought culturally appropriate", "SentID": 5433 }, { "ParagraphID": 1673, "Paragraph": "However, analyses should not just assess what is culturally appropriate for men and women, but also what women and men want to do. At times, such information may contradict what is or was thought to be culturally appropriate. Acting carefully, reintegration assis- tance should aim to avoid reinforcing traditional gender stereotypes which may only permit women to work in lower paying professional activities. National capacity (such as the Min- istry of Employment or Labour), should be strengthened to perform this task at the national and provincial level, while providers of vocational training and employment services should be equipped to complement these efforts with regular assessments at the local level.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.2. Economic reintegration opportunity and mapping surveys", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Acting carefully, reintegration assis- tance should aim to avoid reinforcing traditional gender stereotypes which may only permit women to work in lower paying professional activities.", "newParagraph": "however analysis ass culturally appropriate men woman also woman men want time information may contradict thought culturally appropriate acting carefully reintegration assis tance aim avoid reinforcing traditional gender stereotype may permit woman work lower paying professional activity national capacity min istry employment labour strengthened perform task national provincial level provider vocational training employment service equipped complement effort regular assessment local level", "ProcessedSent": "acting carefully reintegration assis tance aim avoid reinforcing traditional gender stereotype may permit woman work lower paying professional activity", "SentID": 5434 }, { "ParagraphID": 1673, "Paragraph": "However, analyses should not just assess what is culturally appropriate for men and women, but also what women and men want to do. At times, such information may contradict what is or was thought to be culturally appropriate. Acting carefully, reintegration assis- tance should aim to avoid reinforcing traditional gender stereotypes which may only permit women to work in lower paying professional activities. National capacity (such as the Min- istry of Employment or Labour), should be strengthened to perform this task at the national and provincial level, while providers of vocational training and employment services should be equipped to complement these efforts with regular assessments at the local level.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.2. Economic reintegration opportunity and mapping surveys", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National capacity (such as the Min- istry of Employment or Labour), should be strengthened to perform this task at the national and provincial level, while providers of vocational training and employment services should be equipped to complement these efforts with regular assessments at the local level.", "newParagraph": "however analysis ass culturally appropriate men woman also woman men want time information may contradict thought culturally appropriate acting carefully reintegration assis tance aim avoid reinforcing traditional gender stereotype may permit woman work lower paying professional activity national capacity min istry employment labour strengthened perform task national provincial level provider vocational training employment service equipped complement effort regular assessment local level", "ProcessedSent": "national capacity min istry employment labour strengthened perform task national provincial level provider vocational training employment service equipped complement effort regular assessment local level", "SentID": 5435 }, { "ParagraphID": 1674, "Paragraph": "Mapping surveys should seek to include detailed information concerning the avail- ability of livelihoods resources and desires by beneficiaries to more efficiently transform these resources into productive assets. A realistic assessment of existing employment opportunities and opportunities that could be supported quickly in the short term by either the public or private sector should also be included.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.2. Economic reintegration opportunity and mapping surveys", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mapping surveys should seek to include detailed information concerning the avail- ability of livelihoods resources and desires by beneficiaries to more efficiently transform these resources into productive assets.", "newParagraph": "mapping survey seek include detailed information concerning avail ability livelihood resource desire beneficiary efficiently transform resource productive asset realistic assessment existing employment opportunity opportunity could supported quickly short term either public private sector also included", "ProcessedSent": "mapping survey seek include detailed information concerning avail ability livelihood resource desire beneficiary efficiently transform resource productive asset", "SentID": 5436 }, { "ParagraphID": 1674, "Paragraph": "Mapping surveys should seek to include detailed information concerning the avail- ability of livelihoods resources and desires by beneficiaries to more efficiently transform these resources into productive assets. A realistic assessment of existing employment opportunities and opportunities that could be supported quickly in the short term by either the public or private sector should also be included.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.2. Economic reintegration opportunity and mapping surveys", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A realistic assessment of existing employment opportunities and opportunities that could be supported quickly in the short term by either the public or private sector should also be included.", "newParagraph": "mapping survey seek include detailed information concerning avail ability livelihood resource desire beneficiary efficiently transform resource productive asset realistic assessment existing employment opportunity opportunity could supported quickly short term either public private sector also included", "ProcessedSent": "realistic assessment existing employment opportunity opportunity could supported quickly short term either public private sector also included", "SentID": 5437 }, { "ParagraphID": 1675, "Paragraph": "Armed conflict interrupts skills development for many wage-earning and self-employ- ment activities and disrupts the typical institutions and social mechanisms through which people develop social skills. As a result, the immediate post-conflict period may be characterized by a skills and education crisis.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Armed conflict interrupts skills development for many wage-earning and self-employ- ment activities and disrupts the typical institutions and social mechanisms through which people develop social skills.", "newParagraph": "armed conflict interrupt skill development many wageearning selfemploy ment activity disrupts typical institution social mechanism people develop social skill result immediate postconflict period may characterized skill education crisis", "ProcessedSent": "armed conflict interrupt skill development many wageearning selfemploy ment activity disrupts typical institution social mechanism people develop social skill", "SentID": 5438 }, { "ParagraphID": 1675, "Paragraph": "Armed conflict interrupts skills development for many wage-earning and self-employ- ment activities and disrupts the typical institutions and social mechanisms through which people develop social skills. As a result, the immediate post-conflict period may be characterized by a skills and education crisis.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As a result, the immediate post-conflict period may be characterized by a skills and education crisis.", "newParagraph": "armed conflict interrupt skill development many wageearning selfemploy ment activity disrupts typical institution social mechanism people develop social skill result immediate postconflict period may characterized skill education crisis", "ProcessedSent": "result immediate postconflict period may characterized skill education crisis", "SentID": 5439 }, { "ParagraphID": 1676, "Paragraph": "Many ex-combatants have missed opportunities for basic and further education, and as a result are disadvantaged in the competition for jobs and other opportunities. Provision of adult literacy classes, adult education, and technical and vocational train- ing is important both to improve the skill sets of adult and young ex-combatants and to provide opportunities for reorientation and demilitarization. While functional literacy programmes may help ex-combatants find employment, utilizing educational training techniques, which are tailored for illiterate beneficiaries, may also be highly effective in teaching marketable skills.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many ex-combatants have missed opportunities for basic and further education, and as a result are disadvantaged in the competition for jobs and other opportunities.", "newParagraph": "many excombatants missed opportunity basic education result disadvantaged competition job opportunity provision adult literacy class adult education technical vocational train ing important improve skill set adult young excombatants provide opportunity reorientation demilitarization functional literacy programme may help excombatants find employment utilizing educational training technique tailored illiterate beneficiary may also highly effective teaching marketable skill", "ProcessedSent": "many excombatants missed opportunity basic education result disadvantaged competition job opportunity", "SentID": 5440 }, { "ParagraphID": 1676, "Paragraph": "Many ex-combatants have missed opportunities for basic and further education, and as a result are disadvantaged in the competition for jobs and other opportunities. Provision of adult literacy classes, adult education, and technical and vocational train- ing is important both to improve the skill sets of adult and young ex-combatants and to provide opportunities for reorientation and demilitarization. While functional literacy programmes may help ex-combatants find employment, utilizing educational training techniques, which are tailored for illiterate beneficiaries, may also be highly effective in teaching marketable skills.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Provision of adult literacy classes, adult education, and technical and vocational train- ing is important both to improve the skill sets of adult and young ex-combatants and to provide opportunities for reorientation and demilitarization.", "newParagraph": "many excombatants missed opportunity basic education result disadvantaged competition job opportunity provision adult literacy class adult education technical vocational train ing important improve skill set adult young excombatants provide opportunity reorientation demilitarization functional literacy programme may help excombatants find employment utilizing educational training technique tailored illiterate beneficiary may also highly effective teaching marketable skill", "ProcessedSent": "provision adult literacy class adult education technical vocational train ing important improve skill set adult young excombatants provide opportunity reorientation demilitarization", "SentID": 5441 }, { "ParagraphID": 1676, "Paragraph": "Many ex-combatants have missed opportunities for basic and further education, and as a result are disadvantaged in the competition for jobs and other opportunities. Provision of adult literacy classes, adult education, and technical and vocational train- ing is important both to improve the skill sets of adult and young ex-combatants and to provide opportunities for reorientation and demilitarization. While functional literacy programmes may help ex-combatants find employment, utilizing educational training techniques, which are tailored for illiterate beneficiaries, may also be highly effective in teaching marketable skills.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While functional literacy programmes may help ex-combatants find employment, utilizing educational training techniques, which are tailored for illiterate beneficiaries, may also be highly effective in teaching marketable skills.", "newParagraph": "many excombatants missed opportunity basic education result disadvantaged competition job opportunity provision adult literacy class adult education technical vocational train ing important improve skill set adult young excombatants provide opportunity reorientation demilitarization functional literacy programme may help excombatants find employment utilizing educational training technique tailored illiterate beneficiary may also highly effective teaching marketable skill", "ProcessedSent": "functional literacy programme may help excombatants find employment utilizing educational training technique tailored illiterate beneficiary may also highly effective teaching marketable skill", "SentID": 5442 }, { "ParagraphID": 1677, "Paragraph": "As far as possible, education and training for ex-combatants and those associated with armed forces and groups should be supplied as part of the wider provision of edu- cational services to the general population, and not in schools or colleges exclusively for them. Such inclusiveness will play an important facilitative role in the social reintegration of ex-combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As far as possible, education and training for ex-combatants and those associated with armed forces and groups should be supplied as part of the wider provision of edu- cational services to the general population, and not in schools or colleges exclusively for them.", "newParagraph": "far possible education training excombatants associated armed force group supplied part wider provision edu cational service general population school college exclusively inclusiveness play important facilitative role social reintegration excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "far possible education training excombatants associated armed force group supplied part wider provision edu cational service general population school college exclusively", "SentID": 5443 }, { "ParagraphID": 1677, "Paragraph": "As far as possible, education and training for ex-combatants and those associated with armed forces and groups should be supplied as part of the wider provision of edu- cational services to the general population, and not in schools or colleges exclusively for them. Such inclusiveness will play an important facilitative role in the social reintegration of ex-combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such inclusiveness will play an important facilitative role in the social reintegration of ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "far possible education training excombatants associated armed force group supplied part wider provision edu cational service general population school college exclusively inclusiveness play important facilitative role social reintegration excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "inclusiveness play important facilitative role social reintegration excombatants", "SentID": 5444 }, { "ParagraphID": 1678, "Paragraph": "Reintegration experts should also take into account the multiple skill sets and liveli- hoods possibilities that one individual may have so that training and livelihoods support can reflect the cross-sector realities of individuals\u2019 skills and training. This is especially true in contexts where there appears to be little or no capacity for employable skills; each individual will have some type of skill that she or he is capable of, and the DDR reintegra- tion programme should be designed to capitalize on this in the best way possible.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration experts should also take into account the multiple skill sets and liveli- hoods possibilities that one individual may have so that training and livelihoods support can reflect the cross-sector realities of individuals\u2019 skills and training.", "newParagraph": "reintegration expert also take account multiple skill set liveli hood possibility one individual may training livelihood support reflect crosssector reality individual skill training especially true context appears little capacity employable skill individual type skill capable ddr reintegra tion programme designed capitalize best way possible", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration expert also take account multiple skill set liveli hood possibility one individual may training livelihood support reflect crosssector reality individual skill training", "SentID": 5445 }, { "ParagraphID": 1678, "Paragraph": "Reintegration experts should also take into account the multiple skill sets and liveli- hoods possibilities that one individual may have so that training and livelihoods support can reflect the cross-sector realities of individuals\u2019 skills and training. This is especially true in contexts where there appears to be little or no capacity for employable skills; each individual will have some type of skill that she or he is capable of, and the DDR reintegra- tion programme should be designed to capitalize on this in the best way possible.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is especially true in contexts where there appears to be little or no capacity for employable skills; each individual will have some type of skill that she or he is capable of, and the DDR reintegra- tion programme should be designed to capitalize on this in the best way possible.", "newParagraph": "reintegration expert also take account multiple skill set liveli hood possibility one individual may training livelihood support reflect crosssector reality individual skill training especially true context appears little capacity employable skill individual type skill capable ddr reintegra tion programme designed capitalize best way possible", "ProcessedSent": "especially true context appears little capacity employable skill individual type skill capable ddr reintegra tion programme designed capitalize best way possible", "SentID": 5446 }, { "ParagraphID": 1679, "Paragraph": "Reintegration programme managers should regard the provision of life skills as a neces- sity, not a luxury, in reintegration programmes. Life skills include non-violent ways of resolving conflict at the workplace and in civilian life. Life skills also allow individuals to learn socially-acceptable behaviours to use in their personal and professional lives.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.1. Life skills", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration programme managers should regard the provision of life skills as a neces- sity, not a luxury, in reintegration programmes.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme manager regard provision life skill neces sity luxury reintegration programme life skill include nonviolent way resolving conflict workplace civilian life life skill also allow individual learn sociallyacceptable behaviour use personal professional life", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration programme manager regard provision life skill neces sity luxury reintegration programme", "SentID": 5447 }, { "ParagraphID": 1679, "Paragraph": "Reintegration programme managers should regard the provision of life skills as a neces- sity, not a luxury, in reintegration programmes. Life skills include non-violent ways of resolving conflict at the workplace and in civilian life. Life skills also allow individuals to learn socially-acceptable behaviours to use in their personal and professional lives.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.1. Life skills", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Life skills include non-violent ways of resolving conflict at the workplace and in civilian life.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme manager regard provision life skill neces sity luxury reintegration programme life skill include nonviolent way resolving conflict workplace civilian life life skill also allow individual learn sociallyacceptable behaviour use personal professional life", "ProcessedSent": "life skill include nonviolent way resolving conflict workplace civilian life", "SentID": 5448 }, { "ParagraphID": 1679, "Paragraph": "Reintegration programme managers should regard the provision of life skills as a neces- sity, not a luxury, in reintegration programmes. Life skills include non-violent ways of resolving conflict at the workplace and in civilian life. Life skills also allow individuals to learn socially-acceptable behaviours to use in their personal and professional lives.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.1. Life skills", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Life skills also allow individuals to learn socially-acceptable behaviours to use in their personal and professional lives.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme manager regard provision life skill neces sity luxury reintegration programme life skill include nonviolent way resolving conflict workplace civilian life life skill also allow individual learn sociallyacceptable behaviour use personal professional life", "ProcessedSent": "life skill also allow individual learn sociallyacceptable behaviour use personal professional life", "SentID": 5449 }, { "ParagraphID": 1680, "Paragraph": "This type of training requires an understanding of ever-shifting cultural and gen- der identities and roles and should complement the various other forms of educational and\/or training services provided. Youth can benefit from acquisition of basic skills for managing a family and other domestic responsibilities. Economic, labour, education and political rights and responsibilities shall be communicated to ex-combatants, especially in countries undergoing major governance reform where it is essential to encourage the participation of ex-combatants in democratic structures and processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.1. Life skills", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This type of training requires an understanding of ever-shifting cultural and gen- der identities and roles and should complement the various other forms of educational and\/or training services provided.", "newParagraph": "type training requires understanding evershifting cultural gen der identity role complement various form educational andor training service provided youth benefit acquisition basic skill managing family domestic responsibility economic labour education political right responsibility shall communicated excombatants especially country undergoing major governance reform essential encourage participation excombatants democratic structure process", "ProcessedSent": "type training requires understanding evershifting cultural gen der identity role complement various form educational andor training service provided", "SentID": 5450 }, { "ParagraphID": 1680, "Paragraph": "This type of training requires an understanding of ever-shifting cultural and gen- der identities and roles and should complement the various other forms of educational and\/or training services provided. Youth can benefit from acquisition of basic skills for managing a family and other domestic responsibilities. Economic, labour, education and political rights and responsibilities shall be communicated to ex-combatants, especially in countries undergoing major governance reform where it is essential to encourage the participation of ex-combatants in democratic structures and processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.1. Life skills", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth can benefit from acquisition of basic skills for managing a family and other domestic responsibilities.", "newParagraph": "type training requires understanding evershifting cultural gen der identity role complement various form educational andor training service provided youth benefit acquisition basic skill managing family domestic responsibility economic labour education political right responsibility shall communicated excombatants especially country undergoing major governance reform essential encourage participation excombatants democratic structure process", "ProcessedSent": "youth benefit acquisition basic skill managing family domestic responsibility", "SentID": 5451 }, { "ParagraphID": 1680, "Paragraph": "This type of training requires an understanding of ever-shifting cultural and gen- der identities and roles and should complement the various other forms of educational and\/or training services provided. Youth can benefit from acquisition of basic skills for managing a family and other domestic responsibilities. Economic, labour, education and political rights and responsibilities shall be communicated to ex-combatants, especially in countries undergoing major governance reform where it is essential to encourage the participation of ex-combatants in democratic structures and processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.1. Life skills", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Economic, labour, education and political rights and responsibilities shall be communicated to ex-combatants, especially in countries undergoing major governance reform where it is essential to encourage the participation of ex-combatants in democratic structures and processes.", "newParagraph": "type training requires understanding evershifting cultural gen der identity role complement various form educational andor training service provided youth benefit acquisition basic skill managing family domestic responsibility economic labour education political right responsibility shall communicated excombatants especially country undergoing major governance reform essential encourage participation excombatants democratic structure process", "ProcessedSent": "economic labour education political right responsibility shall communicated excombatants especially country undergoing major governance reform essential encourage participation excombatants democratic structure process", "SentID": 5452 }, { "ParagraphID": 1681, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants often need to learn new skills in order to make a living in the civilian economy. Vocational education (formal school-based or informal apprenticeship) plays a vital role in successful reintegration, by increasing the chances of ex-combatants chances to effectively join the labour market. Training can also help break down military attitudes and behaviour, and develop values and norms based on peace and democracy. Vocational training activities should be based upon the outcomes of the opportunity mapping assess- ments and the profiles of the (ex-) combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.2. Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex-combatants often need to learn new skills in order to make a living in the civilian economy.", "newParagraph": "excombatants often need learn new skill order make living civilian economy vocational education formal schoolbased informal apprenticeship play vital role successful reintegration increasing chance excombatants chance effectively join labour market training also help break military attitude behaviour develop value norm based peace democracy vocational training activity based upon outcome opportunity mapping ass ments profile ex combatant", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants often need learn new skill order make living civilian economy", "SentID": 5453 }, { "ParagraphID": 1681, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants often need to learn new skills in order to make a living in the civilian economy. Vocational education (formal school-based or informal apprenticeship) plays a vital role in successful reintegration, by increasing the chances of ex-combatants chances to effectively join the labour market. Training can also help break down military attitudes and behaviour, and develop values and norms based on peace and democracy. Vocational training activities should be based upon the outcomes of the opportunity mapping assess- ments and the profiles of the (ex-) combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.2. Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Vocational education (formal school-based or informal apprenticeship) plays a vital role in successful reintegration, by increasing the chances of ex-combatants chances to effectively join the labour market.", "newParagraph": "excombatants often need learn new skill order make living civilian economy vocational education formal schoolbased informal apprenticeship play vital role successful reintegration increasing chance excombatants chance effectively join labour market training also help break military attitude behaviour develop value norm based peace democracy vocational training activity based upon outcome opportunity mapping ass ments profile ex combatant", "ProcessedSent": "vocational education formal schoolbased informal apprenticeship play vital role successful reintegration increasing chance excombatants chance effectively join labour market", "SentID": 5454 }, { "ParagraphID": 1681, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants often need to learn new skills in order to make a living in the civilian economy. Vocational education (formal school-based or informal apprenticeship) plays a vital role in successful reintegration, by increasing the chances of ex-combatants chances to effectively join the labour market. Training can also help break down military attitudes and behaviour, and develop values and norms based on peace and democracy. Vocational training activities should be based upon the outcomes of the opportunity mapping assess- ments and the profiles of the (ex-) combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.2. Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Training can also help break down military attitudes and behaviour, and develop values and norms based on peace and democracy.", "newParagraph": "excombatants often need learn new skill order make living civilian economy vocational education formal schoolbased informal apprenticeship play vital role successful reintegration increasing chance excombatants chance effectively join labour market training also help break military attitude behaviour develop value norm based peace democracy vocational training activity based upon outcome opportunity mapping ass ments profile ex combatant", "ProcessedSent": "training also help break military attitude behaviour develop value norm based peace democracy", "SentID": 5455 }, { "ParagraphID": 1681, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants often need to learn new skills in order to make a living in the civilian economy. Vocational education (formal school-based or informal apprenticeship) plays a vital role in successful reintegration, by increasing the chances of ex-combatants chances to effectively join the labour market. Training can also help break down military attitudes and behaviour, and develop values and norms based on peace and democracy. Vocational training activities should be based upon the outcomes of the opportunity mapping assess- ments and the profiles of the (ex-) combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.2. Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Vocational training activities should be based upon the outcomes of the opportunity mapping assess- ments and the profiles of the (ex-) combatants.", "newParagraph": "excombatants often need learn new skill order make living civilian economy vocational education formal schoolbased informal apprenticeship play vital role successful reintegration increasing chance excombatants chance effectively join labour market training also help break military attitude behaviour develop value norm based peace democracy vocational training activity based upon outcome opportunity mapping ass ments profile ex combatant", "ProcessedSent": "vocational training activity based upon outcome opportunity mapping ass ments profile ex combatant", "SentID": 5456 }, { "ParagraphID": 1682, "Paragraph": "Skills training does not by itself create employment. However, when it matches the real requirements of the labour market, it may enhance a person\u2019s employability and chances of finding a wage-paying job or of becoming self-employed. Training is therefore a natural component of any effective strategy for tackling poverty and social exclusion, as well as for empowering conflict-affected people to fend for themselves, to contribute to the reconstruction of their countries, and to be able to overcome some of the inequalities they suffered before the conflict and to enhance their human security.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.2. Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Skills training does not by itself create employment.", "newParagraph": "skill training create employment however match real requirement labour market may enhance person employability chance finding wagepaying job becoming selfemployed training therefore natural component effective strategy tackling poverty social exclusion well empowering conflictaffected people fend contribute reconstruction country able overcome inequality suffered conflict enhance human security", "ProcessedSent": "skill training create employment", "SentID": 5457 }, { "ParagraphID": 1682, "Paragraph": "Skills training does not by itself create employment. However, when it matches the real requirements of the labour market, it may enhance a person\u2019s employability and chances of finding a wage-paying job or of becoming self-employed. Training is therefore a natural component of any effective strategy for tackling poverty and social exclusion, as well as for empowering conflict-affected people to fend for themselves, to contribute to the reconstruction of their countries, and to be able to overcome some of the inequalities they suffered before the conflict and to enhance their human security.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.2. Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, when it matches the real requirements of the labour market, it may enhance a person\u2019s employability and chances of finding a wage-paying job or of becoming self-employed.", "newParagraph": "skill training create employment however match real requirement labour market may enhance person employability chance finding wagepaying job becoming selfemployed training therefore natural component effective strategy tackling poverty social exclusion well empowering conflictaffected people fend contribute reconstruction country able overcome inequality suffered conflict enhance human security", "ProcessedSent": "however match real requirement labour market may enhance person employability chance finding wagepaying job becoming selfemployed", "SentID": 5458 }, { "ParagraphID": 1682, "Paragraph": "Skills training does not by itself create employment. However, when it matches the real requirements of the labour market, it may enhance a person\u2019s employability and chances of finding a wage-paying job or of becoming self-employed. Training is therefore a natural component of any effective strategy for tackling poverty and social exclusion, as well as for empowering conflict-affected people to fend for themselves, to contribute to the reconstruction of their countries, and to be able to overcome some of the inequalities they suffered before the conflict and to enhance their human security.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.2. Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Training is therefore a natural component of any effective strategy for tackling poverty and social exclusion, as well as for empowering conflict-affected people to fend for themselves, to contribute to the reconstruction of their countries, and to be able to overcome some of the inequalities they suffered before the conflict and to enhance their human security.", "newParagraph": "skill training create employment however match real requirement labour market may enhance person employability chance finding wagepaying job becoming selfemployed training therefore natural component effective strategy tackling poverty social exclusion well empowering conflictaffected people fend contribute reconstruction country able overcome inequality suffered conflict enhance human security", "ProcessedSent": "training therefore natural component effective strategy tackling poverty social exclusion well empowering conflictaffected people fend contribute reconstruction country able overcome inequality suffered conflict enhance human security", "SentID": 5459 }, { "ParagraphID": 1683, "Paragraph": "Typically, training has received inadequate attention in post-conflict contexts. Inertia and resistance often prove to be among the greatest challenges in relation to changing training systems. The focus on employability and more flexible training approaches in post-crisis contexts, however, constitutes an opportunity to revisit the relevance and the efficiency of the training supply systems in close relation to the real market demands. Providing training at later stages of reintegration is also advisable, since beneficiaries will have some experience after returning to their communities and may have a clearer idea of the types of training that they would most benefit from.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.2. Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Typically, training has received inadequate attention in post-conflict contexts.", "newParagraph": "typically training received inadequate attention postconflict context inertia resistance often prove among greatest challenge relation changing training system focus employability flexible training approach postcrisis context however constitutes opportunity revisit relevance efficiency training supply system close relation real market demand providing training later stage reintegration also advisable since beneficiary experience returning community may clearer idea type training would benefit", "ProcessedSent": "typically training received inadequate attention postconflict context", "SentID": 5460 }, { "ParagraphID": 1683, "Paragraph": "Typically, training has received inadequate attention in post-conflict contexts. Inertia and resistance often prove to be among the greatest challenges in relation to changing training systems. The focus on employability and more flexible training approaches in post-crisis contexts, however, constitutes an opportunity to revisit the relevance and the efficiency of the training supply systems in close relation to the real market demands. Providing training at later stages of reintegration is also advisable, since beneficiaries will have some experience after returning to their communities and may have a clearer idea of the types of training that they would most benefit from.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.2. Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Inertia and resistance often prove to be among the greatest challenges in relation to changing training systems.", "newParagraph": "typically training received inadequate attention postconflict context inertia resistance often prove among greatest challenge relation changing training system focus employability flexible training approach postcrisis context however constitutes opportunity revisit relevance efficiency training supply system close relation real market demand providing training later stage reintegration also advisable since beneficiary experience returning community may clearer idea type training would benefit", "ProcessedSent": "inertia resistance often prove among greatest challenge relation changing training system", "SentID": 5461 }, { "ParagraphID": 1683, "Paragraph": "Typically, training has received inadequate attention in post-conflict contexts. Inertia and resistance often prove to be among the greatest challenges in relation to changing training systems. The focus on employability and more flexible training approaches in post-crisis contexts, however, constitutes an opportunity to revisit the relevance and the efficiency of the training supply systems in close relation to the real market demands. Providing training at later stages of reintegration is also advisable, since beneficiaries will have some experience after returning to their communities and may have a clearer idea of the types of training that they would most benefit from.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.2. Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The focus on employability and more flexible training approaches in post-crisis contexts, however, constitutes an opportunity to revisit the relevance and the efficiency of the training supply systems in close relation to the real market demands.", "newParagraph": "typically training received inadequate attention postconflict context inertia resistance often prove among greatest challenge relation changing training system focus employability flexible training approach postcrisis context however constitutes opportunity revisit relevance efficiency training supply system close relation real market demand providing training later stage reintegration also advisable since beneficiary experience returning community may clearer idea type training would benefit", "ProcessedSent": "focus employability flexible training approach postcrisis context however constitutes opportunity revisit relevance efficiency training supply system close relation real market demand", "SentID": 5462 }, { "ParagraphID": 1683, "Paragraph": "Typically, training has received inadequate attention in post-conflict contexts. Inertia and resistance often prove to be among the greatest challenges in relation to changing training systems. The focus on employability and more flexible training approaches in post-crisis contexts, however, constitutes an opportunity to revisit the relevance and the efficiency of the training supply systems in close relation to the real market demands. Providing training at later stages of reintegration is also advisable, since beneficiaries will have some experience after returning to their communities and may have a clearer idea of the types of training that they would most benefit from.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.2. Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Providing training at later stages of reintegration is also advisable, since beneficiaries will have some experience after returning to their communities and may have a clearer idea of the types of training that they would most benefit from.", "newParagraph": "typically training received inadequate attention postconflict context inertia resistance often prove among greatest challenge relation changing training system focus employability flexible training approach postcrisis context however constitutes opportunity revisit relevance efficiency training supply system close relation real market demand providing training later stage reintegration also advisable since beneficiary experience returning community may clearer idea type training would benefit", "ProcessedSent": "providing training later stage reintegration also advisable since beneficiary experience returning community may clearer idea type training would benefit", "SentID": 5463 }, { "ParagraphID": 1684, "Paragraph": "Additionally, provisions for gender equity, to ensure that all participants can equally access the programme should be considered, including child care for female participants, their other duties (such as household activities which may prevent them from partici- pating at certain times of the day), as well as considerations for transportation. Training locations should be in close proximity to women\u2019s homes so it is more likely they can attend. Training activities can also include other essential components, such as reproduc- tive health and HIV information and care.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.2. Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additionally, provisions for gender equity, to ensure that all participants can equally access the programme should be considered, including child care for female participants, their other duties (such as household activities which may prevent them from partici- pating at certain times of the day), as well as considerations for transportation.", "newParagraph": "additionally provision gender equity ensure participant equally access programme considered including child care female participant duty household activity may prevent partici pating certain time day well consideration transportation training location close proximity woman home likely attend training activity also include essential component reproduc tive health hiv information care", "ProcessedSent": "additionally provision gender equity ensure participant equally access programme considered including child care female participant duty household activity may prevent partici pating certain time day well consideration transportation", "SentID": 5464 }, { "ParagraphID": 1684, "Paragraph": "Additionally, provisions for gender equity, to ensure that all participants can equally access the programme should be considered, including child care for female participants, their other duties (such as household activities which may prevent them from partici- pating at certain times of the day), as well as considerations for transportation. Training locations should be in close proximity to women\u2019s homes so it is more likely they can attend. Training activities can also include other essential components, such as reproduc- tive health and HIV information and care.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.2. Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Training locations should be in close proximity to women\u2019s homes so it is more likely they can attend.", "newParagraph": "additionally provision gender equity ensure participant equally access programme considered including child care female participant duty household activity may prevent partici pating certain time day well consideration transportation training location close proximity woman home likely attend training activity also include essential component reproduc tive health hiv information care", "ProcessedSent": "training location close proximity woman home likely attend", "SentID": 5465 }, { "ParagraphID": 1684, "Paragraph": "Additionally, provisions for gender equity, to ensure that all participants can equally access the programme should be considered, including child care for female participants, their other duties (such as household activities which may prevent them from partici- pating at certain times of the day), as well as considerations for transportation. Training locations should be in close proximity to women\u2019s homes so it is more likely they can attend. Training activities can also include other essential components, such as reproduc- tive health and HIV information and care.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.2. Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Training activities can also include other essential components, such as reproduc- tive health and HIV information and care.", "newParagraph": "additionally provision gender equity ensure participant equally access programme considered including child care female participant duty household activity may prevent partici pating certain time day well consideration transportation training location close proximity woman home likely attend training activity also include essential component reproduc tive health hiv information care", "ProcessedSent": "training activity also include essential component reproduc tive health hiv information care", "SentID": 5466 }, { "ParagraphID": 1685, "Paragraph": "Young ex-combatants, especially those aged under 15, should be reintegrated into formal education, which may mean extra support for teachers and trainers to manage the special needs of such learners. Some ex-combatants can be offered scholarships to finish their studies. Youth (see IDDRS 5.20 on Youth) should have priority in these cases, and particu- lar attention must be paid to assisting girls to return to school, requiring making available child care facilities for children in their care as well as evening courses.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.3. Education and scholarships", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Young ex-combatants, especially those aged under 15, should be reintegrated into formal education, which may mean extra support for teachers and trainers to manage the special needs of such learners.", "newParagraph": "young excombatants especially aged 15 reintegrated formal education may mean extra support teacher trainer manage special need learner excombatants offered scholarship finish study youth see iddrs 520 youth priority case particu lar attention must paid assisting girl return school requiring making available child care facility child care well evening course", "ProcessedSent": "young excombatants especially aged 15 reintegrated formal education may mean extra support teacher trainer manage special need learner", "SentID": 5467 }, { "ParagraphID": 1685, "Paragraph": "Young ex-combatants, especially those aged under 15, should be reintegrated into formal education, which may mean extra support for teachers and trainers to manage the special needs of such learners. Some ex-combatants can be offered scholarships to finish their studies. Youth (see IDDRS 5.20 on Youth) should have priority in these cases, and particu- lar attention must be paid to assisting girls to return to school, requiring making available child care facilities for children in their care as well as evening courses.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.3. Education and scholarships", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some ex-combatants can be offered scholarships to finish their studies.", "newParagraph": "young excombatants especially aged 15 reintegrated formal education may mean extra support teacher trainer manage special need learner excombatants offered scholarship finish study youth see iddrs 520 youth priority case particu lar attention must paid assisting girl return school requiring making available child care facility child care well evening course", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants offered scholarship finish study", "SentID": 5468 }, { "ParagraphID": 1685, "Paragraph": "Young ex-combatants, especially those aged under 15, should be reintegrated into formal education, which may mean extra support for teachers and trainers to manage the special needs of such learners. Some ex-combatants can be offered scholarships to finish their studies. Youth (see IDDRS 5.20 on Youth) should have priority in these cases, and particu- lar attention must be paid to assisting girls to return to school, requiring making available child care facilities for children in their care as well as evening courses.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.3. Education and scholarships", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth (see IDDRS 5.20 on Youth) should have priority in these cases, and particu- lar attention must be paid to assisting girls to return to school, requiring making available child care facilities for children in their care as well as evening courses.", "newParagraph": "young excombatants especially aged 15 reintegrated formal education may mean extra support teacher trainer manage special need learner excombatants offered scholarship finish study youth see iddrs 520 youth priority case particu lar attention must paid assisting girl return school requiring making available child care facility child care well evening course", "ProcessedSent": "youth see iddrs 520 youth priority case particu lar attention must paid assisting girl return school requiring making available child care facility child care well evening course", "SentID": 5469 }, { "ParagraphID": 1686, "Paragraph": "In some countries where the conflict was particularly protracted and ex-combatants have received little or no schooling, emphasis should be placed on \u2018catch-up\u2019 education to ensure that this group does not remain in a disadvantaged position, in relation to their peers. If allowances or school fees are to be funded by the reintegration programme, programme managers should ensure that resources are available for the full duration of ex-combatants\u2019 catch-up or accelerated education, which could be longer than the reinte- gration programme. If resources are not available, there should be a clearly communicated plan for phasing out support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.3. Education and scholarships", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some countries where the conflict was particularly protracted and ex-combatants have received little or no schooling, emphasis should be placed on \u2018catch-up\u2019 education to ensure that this group does not remain in a disadvantaged position, in relation to their peers.", "newParagraph": "country conflict particularly protracted excombatants received little schooling emphasis placed catchup education ensure group remain disadvantaged position relation peer allowance school fee funded reintegration programme programme manager ensure resource available full duration excombatants catchup accelerated education could longer reinte gration programme resource available clearly communicated plan phasing support", "ProcessedSent": "country conflict particularly protracted excombatants received little schooling emphasis placed catchup education ensure group remain disadvantaged position relation peer", "SentID": 5470 }, { "ParagraphID": 1686, "Paragraph": "In some countries where the conflict was particularly protracted and ex-combatants have received little or no schooling, emphasis should be placed on \u2018catch-up\u2019 education to ensure that this group does not remain in a disadvantaged position, in relation to their peers. If allowances or school fees are to be funded by the reintegration programme, programme managers should ensure that resources are available for the full duration of ex-combatants\u2019 catch-up or accelerated education, which could be longer than the reinte- gration programme. If resources are not available, there should be a clearly communicated plan for phasing out support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.3. Education and scholarships", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If allowances or school fees are to be funded by the reintegration programme, programme managers should ensure that resources are available for the full duration of ex-combatants\u2019 catch-up or accelerated education, which could be longer than the reinte- gration programme.", "newParagraph": "country conflict particularly protracted excombatants received little schooling emphasis placed catchup education ensure group remain disadvantaged position relation peer allowance school fee funded reintegration programme programme manager ensure resource available full duration excombatants catchup accelerated education could longer reinte gration programme resource available clearly communicated plan phasing support", "ProcessedSent": "allowance school fee funded reintegration programme programme manager ensure resource available full duration excombatants catchup accelerated education could longer reinte gration programme", "SentID": 5471 }, { "ParagraphID": 1686, "Paragraph": "In some countries where the conflict was particularly protracted and ex-combatants have received little or no schooling, emphasis should be placed on \u2018catch-up\u2019 education to ensure that this group does not remain in a disadvantaged position, in relation to their peers. If allowances or school fees are to be funded by the reintegration programme, programme managers should ensure that resources are available for the full duration of ex-combatants\u2019 catch-up or accelerated education, which could be longer than the reinte- gration programme. If resources are not available, there should be a clearly communicated plan for phasing out support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.3. Education and scholarships", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If resources are not available, there should be a clearly communicated plan for phasing out support.", "newParagraph": "country conflict particularly protracted excombatants received little schooling emphasis placed catchup education ensure group remain disadvantaged position relation peer allowance school fee funded reintegration programme programme manager ensure resource available full duration excombatants catchup accelerated education could longer reinte gration programme resource available clearly communicated plan phasing support", "ProcessedSent": "resource available clearly communicated plan phasing support", "SentID": 5472 }, { "ParagraphID": 1687, "Paragraph": "It is clear that the funding available from a DDR programme will not cover all edu- cation costs of the programme participants who wish to continue their studies. This must be acknowledged and expectations managed during counseling for reintegration, so that ex-combatants are able to plan for some way to pay for the rest of their studies. It should also be acknowledged during counseling that in post-conflict economies education does not guarantee employment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.3. Education and scholarships", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is clear that the funding available from a DDR programme will not cover all edu- cation costs of the programme participants who wish to continue their studies.", "newParagraph": "clear funding available ddr programme cover edu cation cost programme participant wish continue study must acknowledged expectation managed counseling reintegration excombatants able plan way pay rest study also acknowledged counseling postconflict economy education guarantee employment", "ProcessedSent": "clear funding available ddr programme cover edu cation cost programme participant wish continue study", "SentID": 5473 }, { "ParagraphID": 1687, "Paragraph": "It is clear that the funding available from a DDR programme will not cover all edu- cation costs of the programme participants who wish to continue their studies. This must be acknowledged and expectations managed during counseling for reintegration, so that ex-combatants are able to plan for some way to pay for the rest of their studies. It should also be acknowledged during counseling that in post-conflict economies education does not guarantee employment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.3. Education and scholarships", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This must be acknowledged and expectations managed during counseling for reintegration, so that ex-combatants are able to plan for some way to pay for the rest of their studies.", "newParagraph": "clear funding available ddr programme cover edu cation cost programme participant wish continue study must acknowledged expectation managed counseling reintegration excombatants able plan way pay rest study also acknowledged counseling postconflict economy education guarantee employment", "ProcessedSent": "must acknowledged expectation managed counseling reintegration excombatants able plan way pay rest study", "SentID": 5474 }, { "ParagraphID": 1687, "Paragraph": "It is clear that the funding available from a DDR programme will not cover all edu- cation costs of the programme participants who wish to continue their studies. This must be acknowledged and expectations managed during counseling for reintegration, so that ex-combatants are able to plan for some way to pay for the rest of their studies. It should also be acknowledged during counseling that in post-conflict economies education does not guarantee employment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.3. Education and scholarships", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It should also be acknowledged during counseling that in post-conflict economies education does not guarantee employment.", "newParagraph": "clear funding available ddr programme cover edu cation cost programme participant wish continue study must acknowledged expectation managed counseling reintegration excombatants able plan way pay rest study also acknowledged counseling postconflict economy education guarantee employment", "ProcessedSent": "also acknowledged counseling postconflict economy education guarantee employment", "SentID": 5475 }, { "ParagraphID": 1688, "Paragraph": "Apprenticeships and other forms of on-the-job training can be particularly effective as they are likely to result in more sustainable employment and fill the large gap in the avail- ability of training providers.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.4. Apprenticeships and on-the-job training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Apprenticeships and other forms of on-the-job training can be particularly effective as they are likely to result in more sustainable employment and fill the large gap in the avail- ability of training providers.", "newParagraph": "apprenticeship form onthejob training particularly effective likely result sustainable employment fill large gap avail ability training provider", "ProcessedSent": "apprenticeship form onthejob training particularly effective likely result sustainable employment fill large gap avail ability training provider", "SentID": 5476 }, { "ParagraphID": 1689, "Paragraph": "Apprenticeships are a form of on-the-job training where employers agree by contract to train individuals (apprentices) in a particular trade for a fixed period of time. A reinte- gration programme can subsidize such learning and training opportunities by paying the trainees an allowance and\/or subsidizing the employers directly with equivalent wage support to take on apprentices for a fixed period. These interventions can also be an excel- lent means of social reintegration and reconciliation, as they place ex-combatants into an already existing socio-economic network consisting of non-ex-combatants through the mentor\/trainer. Apprenticeships are also a particularly effective form of training for youth employability as they impart technical and business skills and induct young people into a business culture and network of clients.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.4. Apprenticeships and on-the-job training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Apprenticeships are a form of on-the-job training where employers agree by contract to train individuals (apprentices) in a particular trade for a fixed period of time.", "newParagraph": "apprenticeship form onthejob training employer agree contract train individual apprentice particular trade fixed period time reinte gration programme subsidize learning training opportunity paying trainee allowance andor subsidizing employer directly equivalent wage support take apprentice fixed period intervention also excel lent mean social reintegration reconciliation place excombatants already existing socioeconomic network consisting nonexcombatants mentortrainer apprenticeship also particularly effective form training youth employability impart technical business skill induct young people business culture network client", "ProcessedSent": "apprenticeship form onthejob training employer agree contract train individual apprentice particular trade fixed period time", "SentID": 5477 }, { "ParagraphID": 1689, "Paragraph": "Apprenticeships are a form of on-the-job training where employers agree by contract to train individuals (apprentices) in a particular trade for a fixed period of time. A reinte- gration programme can subsidize such learning and training opportunities by paying the trainees an allowance and\/or subsidizing the employers directly with equivalent wage support to take on apprentices for a fixed period. These interventions can also be an excel- lent means of social reintegration and reconciliation, as they place ex-combatants into an already existing socio-economic network consisting of non-ex-combatants through the mentor\/trainer. Apprenticeships are also a particularly effective form of training for youth employability as they impart technical and business skills and induct young people into a business culture and network of clients.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.4. Apprenticeships and on-the-job training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A reinte- gration programme can subsidize such learning and training opportunities by paying the trainees an allowance and\/or subsidizing the employers directly with equivalent wage support to take on apprentices for a fixed period.", "newParagraph": "apprenticeship form onthejob training employer agree contract train individual apprentice particular trade fixed period time reinte gration programme subsidize learning training opportunity paying trainee allowance andor subsidizing employer directly equivalent wage support take apprentice fixed period intervention also excel lent mean social reintegration reconciliation place excombatants already existing socioeconomic network consisting nonexcombatants mentortrainer apprenticeship also particularly effective form training youth employability impart technical business skill induct young people business culture network client", "ProcessedSent": "reinte gration programme subsidize learning training opportunity paying trainee allowance andor subsidizing employer directly equivalent wage support take apprentice fixed period", "SentID": 5478 }, { "ParagraphID": 1689, "Paragraph": "Apprenticeships are a form of on-the-job training where employers agree by contract to train individuals (apprentices) in a particular trade for a fixed period of time. A reinte- gration programme can subsidize such learning and training opportunities by paying the trainees an allowance and\/or subsidizing the employers directly with equivalent wage support to take on apprentices for a fixed period. These interventions can also be an excel- lent means of social reintegration and reconciliation, as they place ex-combatants into an already existing socio-economic network consisting of non-ex-combatants through the mentor\/trainer. Apprenticeships are also a particularly effective form of training for youth employability as they impart technical and business skills and induct young people into a business culture and network of clients.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.4. Apprenticeships and on-the-job training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These interventions can also be an excel- lent means of social reintegration and reconciliation, as they place ex-combatants into an already existing socio-economic network consisting of non-ex-combatants through the mentor\/trainer.", "newParagraph": "apprenticeship form onthejob training employer agree contract train individual apprentice particular trade fixed period time reinte gration programme subsidize learning training opportunity paying trainee allowance andor subsidizing employer directly equivalent wage support take apprentice fixed period intervention also excel lent mean social reintegration reconciliation place excombatants already existing socioeconomic network consisting nonexcombatants mentortrainer apprenticeship also particularly effective form training youth employability impart technical business skill induct young people business culture network client", "ProcessedSent": "intervention also excel lent mean social reintegration reconciliation place excombatants already existing socioeconomic network consisting nonexcombatants mentortrainer", "SentID": 5479 }, { "ParagraphID": 1689, "Paragraph": "Apprenticeships are a form of on-the-job training where employers agree by contract to train individuals (apprentices) in a particular trade for a fixed period of time. A reinte- gration programme can subsidize such learning and training opportunities by paying the trainees an allowance and\/or subsidizing the employers directly with equivalent wage support to take on apprentices for a fixed period. These interventions can also be an excel- lent means of social reintegration and reconciliation, as they place ex-combatants into an already existing socio-economic network consisting of non-ex-combatants through the mentor\/trainer. Apprenticeships are also a particularly effective form of training for youth employability as they impart technical and business skills and induct young people into a business culture and network of clients.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.4. Apprenticeships and on-the-job training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Apprenticeships are also a particularly effective form of training for youth employability as they impart technical and business skills and induct young people into a business culture and network of clients.", "newParagraph": "apprenticeship form onthejob training employer agree contract train individual apprentice particular trade fixed period time reinte gration programme subsidize learning training opportunity paying trainee allowance andor subsidizing employer directly equivalent wage support take apprentice fixed period intervention also excel lent mean social reintegration reconciliation place excombatants already existing socioeconomic network consisting nonexcombatants mentortrainer apprenticeship also particularly effective form training youth employability impart technical business skill induct young people business culture network client", "ProcessedSent": "apprenticeship also particularly effective form training youth employability impart technical business skill induct young people business culture network client", "SentID": 5480 }, { "ParagraphID": 1690, "Paragraph": "In order to protect existing incentives for master craftspeople and apprentices to par- ticipate, apprenticeships should be carried out according to local traditions and norms regarding access, cost-sharing arrangements, duration and conditions for graduation, when appropriate. Skill certification mechanisms should be established to provide legiti- macy to those with existing skills as well as those acquiring new skills. Such certification is useful for potential future employers and consumers as a form of verification and con- fidence for employment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.4. Apprenticeships and on-the-job training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to protect existing incentives for master craftspeople and apprentices to par- ticipate, apprenticeships should be carried out according to local traditions and norms regarding access, cost-sharing arrangements, duration and conditions for graduation, when appropriate.", "newParagraph": "order protect existing incentive master craftspeople apprentice par ticipate apprenticeship carried according local tradition norm regarding access costsharing arrangement duration condition graduation appropriate skill certification mechanism established provide legiti macy existing skill well acquiring new skill certification useful potential future employer consumer form verification con fidence employment", "ProcessedSent": "order protect existing incentive master craftspeople apprentice par ticipate apprenticeship carried according local tradition norm regarding access costsharing arrangement duration condition graduation appropriate", "SentID": 5481 }, { "ParagraphID": 1690, "Paragraph": "In order to protect existing incentives for master craftspeople and apprentices to par- ticipate, apprenticeships should be carried out according to local traditions and norms regarding access, cost-sharing arrangements, duration and conditions for graduation, when appropriate. Skill certification mechanisms should be established to provide legiti- macy to those with existing skills as well as those acquiring new skills. Such certification is useful for potential future employers and consumers as a form of verification and con- fidence for employment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.4. Apprenticeships and on-the-job training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Skill certification mechanisms should be established to provide legiti- macy to those with existing skills as well as those acquiring new skills.", "newParagraph": "order protect existing incentive master craftspeople apprentice par ticipate apprenticeship carried according local tradition norm regarding access costsharing arrangement duration condition graduation appropriate skill certification mechanism established provide legiti macy existing skill well acquiring new skill certification useful potential future employer consumer form verification con fidence employment", "ProcessedSent": "skill certification mechanism established provide legiti macy existing skill well acquiring new skill", "SentID": 5482 }, { "ParagraphID": 1690, "Paragraph": "In order to protect existing incentives for master craftspeople and apprentices to par- ticipate, apprenticeships should be carried out according to local traditions and norms regarding access, cost-sharing arrangements, duration and conditions for graduation, when appropriate. Skill certification mechanisms should be established to provide legiti- macy to those with existing skills as well as those acquiring new skills. Such certification is useful for potential future employers and consumers as a form of verification and con- fidence for employment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.4. Apprenticeships and on-the-job training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such certification is useful for potential future employers and consumers as a form of verification and con- fidence for employment.", "newParagraph": "order protect existing incentive master craftspeople apprentice par ticipate apprenticeship carried according local tradition norm regarding access costsharing arrangement duration condition graduation appropriate skill certification mechanism established provide legiti macy existing skill well acquiring new skill certification useful potential future employer consumer form verification con fidence employment", "ProcessedSent": "certification useful potential future employer consumer form verification con fidence employment", "SentID": 5483 }, { "ParagraphID": 1691, "Paragraph": "For trades with no apprenticeship system in place, other forms of on-the-job-training should be considered to support socio-economic reintegration. In addition, since fund- ing is often not sufficient within a reintegration programme to cover all training during apprenticeships, linkages to microfinance programmes should be established in an effort to address this gap.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.4. Apprenticeships and on-the-job training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For trades with no apprenticeship system in place, other forms of on-the-job-training should be considered to support socio-economic reintegration.", "newParagraph": "trade apprenticeship system place form onthejobtraining considered support socioeconomic reintegration addition since fund ing often sufficient within reintegration programme cover training apprenticeship linkage microfinance programme established effort address gap", "ProcessedSent": "trade apprenticeship system place form onthejobtraining considered support socioeconomic reintegration", "SentID": 5484 }, { "ParagraphID": 1691, "Paragraph": "For trades with no apprenticeship system in place, other forms of on-the-job-training should be considered to support socio-economic reintegration. In addition, since fund- ing is often not sufficient within a reintegration programme to cover all training during apprenticeships, linkages to microfinance programmes should be established in an effort to address this gap.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.4. Apprenticeships and on-the-job training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, since fund- ing is often not sufficient within a reintegration programme to cover all training during apprenticeships, linkages to microfinance programmes should be established in an effort to address this gap.", "newParagraph": "trade apprenticeship system place form onthejobtraining considered support socioeconomic reintegration addition since fund ing often sufficient within reintegration programme cover training apprenticeship linkage microfinance programme established effort address gap", "ProcessedSent": "addition since fund ing often sufficient within reintegration programme cover training apprenticeship linkage microfinance programme established effort address gap", "SentID": 5485 }, { "ParagraphID": 1692, "Paragraph": "Since most programme participants will need to rely on the informal economy for employ- ment, a strong focus on self-employment through business training support will offer those with entrepreneurial drive an effective means to succeed independently. While the recovery and expansion of the private sector should be encouraged, it is often necessary to focus on creating new micro enterprises for most ex-combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.5. Micro and small business training and start-ups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Since most programme participants will need to rely on the informal economy for employ- ment, a strong focus on self-employment through business training support will offer those with entrepreneurial drive an effective means to succeed independently.", "newParagraph": "since programme participant need rely informal economy employ ment strong focus selfemployment business training support offer entrepreneurial drive effective mean succeed independently recovery expansion private sector encouraged often necessary focus creating new micro enterprise excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "since programme participant need rely informal economy employ ment strong focus selfemployment business training support offer entrepreneurial drive effective mean succeed independently", "SentID": 5486 }, { "ParagraphID": 1692, "Paragraph": "Since most programme participants will need to rely on the informal economy for employ- ment, a strong focus on self-employment through business training support will offer those with entrepreneurial drive an effective means to succeed independently. While the recovery and expansion of the private sector should be encouraged, it is often necessary to focus on creating new micro enterprises for most ex-combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.5. Micro and small business training and start-ups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While the recovery and expansion of the private sector should be encouraged, it is often necessary to focus on creating new micro enterprises for most ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "since programme participant need rely informal economy employ ment strong focus selfemployment business training support offer entrepreneurial drive effective mean succeed independently recovery expansion private sector encouraged often necessary focus creating new micro enterprise excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "recovery expansion private sector encouraged often necessary focus creating new micro enterprise excombatants", "SentID": 5487 }, { "ParagraphID": 1693, "Paragraph": "Vocational training needs to be accompanied by the provision of access to micro- finance and start-up grants or tools to facilitate micro business and self-employment activities. If such institutions and mechanisms are already locally available, the reinte- gration programme should establish partnerships with them to ensure accessibility for programme participants. Consistent follow up of such programmes is extremely impor- tant, as many reintegration programme participants may be attempting self-employment for the first time and will need significant coaching and mentoring.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.5. Micro and small business training and start-ups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Vocational training needs to be accompanied by the provision of access to micro- finance and start-up grants or tools to facilitate micro business and self-employment activities.", "newParagraph": "vocational training need accompanied provision access micro finance startup grant tool facilitate micro business selfemployment activity institution mechanism already locally available reinte gration programme establish partnership ensure accessibility programme participant consistent follow programme extremely impor tant many reintegration programme participant may attempting selfemployment first time need significant coaching mentoring", "ProcessedSent": "vocational training need accompanied provision access micro finance startup grant tool facilitate micro business selfemployment activity", "SentID": 5488 }, { "ParagraphID": 1693, "Paragraph": "Vocational training needs to be accompanied by the provision of access to micro- finance and start-up grants or tools to facilitate micro business and self-employment activities. If such institutions and mechanisms are already locally available, the reinte- gration programme should establish partnerships with them to ensure accessibility for programme participants. Consistent follow up of such programmes is extremely impor- tant, as many reintegration programme participants may be attempting self-employment for the first time and will need significant coaching and mentoring.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.5. 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If such institutions and mechanisms are already locally available, the reinte- gration programme should establish partnerships with them to ensure accessibility for programme participants. Consistent follow up of such programmes is extremely impor- tant, as many reintegration programme participants may be attempting self-employment for the first time and will need significant coaching and mentoring.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.5. 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Such assistance should culminate in a business plan. In situations of low literacy or illiteracy, a programme must begin with literacy training or must develop low literacy tools such as pictograms for accounting, stock management, market analysis, how to access micro-credit and other business functions. One of the most important parts of any micro-finance programme is the social benefit. Often the business skills and training are complemented by social education on a range of context-appropri- ate topics including reproductive health, HIV, peace building, conflict resolution, gender equality, and general sessions that work to build self-esteem and self-confidence.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.5. 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Such assistance should culminate in a business plan. In situations of low literacy or illiteracy, a programme must begin with literacy training or must develop low literacy tools such as pictograms for accounting, stock management, market analysis, how to access micro-credit and other business functions. One of the most important parts of any micro-finance programme is the social benefit. Often the business skills and training are complemented by social education on a range of context-appropri- ate topics including reproductive health, HIV, peace building, conflict resolution, gender equality, and general sessions that work to build self-esteem and self-confidence.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.5. 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Such assistance should culminate in a business plan. In situations of low literacy or illiteracy, a programme must begin with literacy training or must develop low literacy tools such as pictograms for accounting, stock management, market analysis, how to access micro-credit and other business functions. One of the most important parts of any micro-finance programme is the social benefit. Often the business skills and training are complemented by social education on a range of context-appropri- ate topics including reproductive health, HIV, peace building, conflict resolution, gender equality, and general sessions that work to build self-esteem and self-confidence.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.5. 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Such assistance should culminate in a business plan. In situations of low literacy or illiteracy, a programme must begin with literacy training or must develop low literacy tools such as pictograms for accounting, stock management, market analysis, how to access micro-credit and other business functions. One of the most important parts of any micro-finance programme is the social benefit. Often the business skills and training are complemented by social education on a range of context-appropri- ate topics including reproductive health, HIV, peace building, conflict resolution, gender equality, and general sessions that work to build self-esteem and self-confidence.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.5. Micro and small business training and start-ups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In situations of low literacy or illiteracy, a programme must begin with literacy training or must develop low literacy tools such as pictograms for accounting, stock management, market analysis, how to access micro-credit and other business functions.", "newParagraph": "success microfinance project involves significant amount business skill training provision must made participant attend ie subsidy food transportation childcare etc assistance culminate business plan situation low literacy illiteracy programme must begin literacy training must develop low literacy tool pictograms accounting stock management market analysis access microcredit business function one important part microfinance programme social benefit often business skill training complemented social education range contextappropri ate topic including reproductive health hiv peace building conflict resolution gender equality general session work build selfesteem selfconfidence", "ProcessedSent": "situation low literacy illiteracy programme must begin literacy training must develop low literacy tool pictograms accounting stock management market analysis access microcredit business function", "SentID": 5494 }, { "ParagraphID": 1694, "Paragraph": "The success of microfinance projects involves a significant amount of business skills training, for which provisions must be made for participants to attend (i.e. subsidies for food, transportation, childcare etc). Such assistance should culminate in a business plan. In situations of low literacy or illiteracy, a programme must begin with literacy training or must develop low literacy tools such as pictograms for accounting, stock management, market analysis, how to access micro-credit and other business functions. One of the most important parts of any micro-finance programme is the social benefit. Often the business skills and training are complemented by social education on a range of context-appropri- ate topics including reproductive health, HIV, peace building, conflict resolution, gender equality, and general sessions that work to build self-esteem and self-confidence.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.5. 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Such assistance should culminate in a business plan. In situations of low literacy or illiteracy, a programme must begin with literacy training or must develop low literacy tools such as pictograms for accounting, stock management, market analysis, how to access micro-credit and other business functions. One of the most important parts of any micro-finance programme is the social benefit. Often the business skills and training are complemented by social education on a range of context-appropri- ate topics including reproductive health, HIV, peace building, conflict resolution, gender equality, and general sessions that work to build self-esteem and self-confidence.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.5. 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In addition, these businesses should be based on market surveys that iden- tify businesses and services needed in a particular area. It is also important to ensure that the same businesses do not get support from multiple organizations. Finally, value chain analysis focusing on small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in high demand niche market commodities, and linkage arrangements between micro enterprises as suppliers to medium and larger scale firms, should be sought out, thus helping to guarantee sustaina- bility for SMEs in an otherwise difficult post-conflict market environment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.5. 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In addition, these businesses should be based on market surveys that iden- tify businesses and services needed in a particular area. It is also important to ensure that the same businesses do not get support from multiple organizations. Finally, value chain analysis focusing on small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in high demand niche market commodities, and linkage arrangements between micro enterprises as suppliers to medium and larger scale firms, should be sought out, thus helping to guarantee sustaina- bility for SMEs in an otherwise difficult post-conflict market environment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.5. Micro and small business training and start-ups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, these businesses should be based on market surveys that iden- tify businesses and services needed in a particular area.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme also ensure many different kind small business started avoid distorting balance supply demand local market addition business based market survey iden tify business service needed particular area also important ensure business get support multiple organization finally value chain analysis focusing small medium enterprise smes high demand niche market commodity linkage arrangement micro enterprise supplier medium larger scale firm sought thus helping guarantee sustaina bility smes otherwise difficult postconflict market environment", "ProcessedSent": "addition business based market survey iden tify business service needed particular area", "SentID": 5498 }, { "ParagraphID": 1695, "Paragraph": "Reintegration programmes should also ensure that many different kinds of small businesses are started to avoid distorting the balance of supply and demand in local markets. In addition, these businesses should be based on market surveys that iden- tify businesses and services needed in a particular area. It is also important to ensure that the same businesses do not get support from multiple organizations. Finally, value chain analysis focusing on small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in high demand niche market commodities, and linkage arrangements between micro enterprises as suppliers to medium and larger scale firms, should be sought out, thus helping to guarantee sustaina- bility for SMEs in an otherwise difficult post-conflict market environment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.5. 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In addition, these businesses should be based on market surveys that iden- tify businesses and services needed in a particular area. It is also important to ensure that the same businesses do not get support from multiple organizations. Finally, value chain analysis focusing on small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in high demand niche market commodities, and linkage arrangements between micro enterprises as suppliers to medium and larger scale firms, should be sought out, thus helping to guarantee sustaina- bility for SMEs in an otherwise difficult post-conflict market environment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.3. Employability of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "9.3.5. Micro and small business training and start-ups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, value chain analysis focusing on small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in high demand niche market commodities, and linkage arrangements between micro enterprises as suppliers to medium and larger scale firms, should be sought out, thus helping to guarantee sustaina- bility for SMEs in an otherwise difficult post-conflict market environment.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme also ensure many different kind small business started avoid distorting balance supply demand local market addition business based market survey iden tify business service needed particular area also important ensure business get support multiple organization finally value chain analysis focusing small medium enterprise smes high demand niche market commodity linkage arrangement micro enterprise supplier medium larger scale firm sought thus helping guarantee sustaina bility smes otherwise difficult postconflict market environment", "ProcessedSent": "finally value chain analysis focusing small medium enterprise smes high demand niche market commodity linkage arrangement micro enterprise supplier medium larger scale firm sought thus helping guarantee sustaina bility smes otherwise difficult postconflict market environment", "SentID": 5500 }, { "ParagraphID": 1696, "Paragraph": "A national enabling environment for job creation and decent work is essential as con- sensus-building and policy development take time. Enabling policies and programmes therefore need to be initiated early and supported by DDR planners. The ILO Guidelines for the Socio-Economic Reintegration of Ex-Combatants identify the following key factors for creating such an environment at the policy level:3 \\n Strongly considering policy choices that ensure that infrastructure production and maintenance rely on local labour, local technical capacity and local materials to the greatest extent possible. \\n Supporting national policies for labour-intensive work that are especially suitable for employing large numbers of ex-combatants. \\n Reviewing and supporting national policies and legislation to create an enabling environment for private sector and small and medium enterprise (SME) development in rural and urban areas. This should include incentives for local companies to hire high-risk groups, often linked to reconstruction and rehabilitation. It should also consider the role of the private sector in supporting conflict-sensitive business devel- opment and in aiding in the transition from a war to peace economy. \\n Recognizing potential limitations within the post-conflict context when supporting particular national policies. \\n Identifying priority economic sectors with potential of rapid expansion and job creation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. 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Enabling policies and programmes therefore need to be initiated early and supported by DDR planners. The ILO Guidelines for the Socio-Economic Reintegration of Ex-Combatants identify the following key factors for creating such an environment at the policy level:3 \\n Strongly considering policy choices that ensure that infrastructure production and maintenance rely on local labour, local technical capacity and local materials to the greatest extent possible. \\n Supporting national policies for labour-intensive work that are especially suitable for employing large numbers of ex-combatants. \\n Reviewing and supporting national policies and legislation to create an enabling environment for private sector and small and medium enterprise (SME) development in rural and urban areas. This should include incentives for local companies to hire high-risk groups, often linked to reconstruction and rehabilitation. It should also consider the role of the private sector in supporting conflict-sensitive business devel- opment and in aiding in the transition from a war to peace economy. \\n Recognizing potential limitations within the post-conflict context when supporting particular national policies. \\n Identifying priority economic sectors with potential of rapid expansion and job creation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. 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Enabling policies and programmes therefore need to be initiated early and supported by DDR planners. The ILO Guidelines for the Socio-Economic Reintegration of Ex-Combatants identify the following key factors for creating such an environment at the policy level:3 \\n Strongly considering policy choices that ensure that infrastructure production and maintenance rely on local labour, local technical capacity and local materials to the greatest extent possible. \\n Supporting national policies for labour-intensive work that are especially suitable for employing large numbers of ex-combatants. \\n Reviewing and supporting national policies and legislation to create an enabling environment for private sector and small and medium enterprise (SME) development in rural and urban areas. This should include incentives for local companies to hire high-risk groups, often linked to reconstruction and rehabilitation. It should also consider the role of the private sector in supporting conflict-sensitive business devel- opment and in aiding in the transition from a war to peace economy. \\n Recognizing potential limitations within the post-conflict context when supporting particular national policies. \\n Identifying priority economic sectors with potential of rapid expansion and job creation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The ILO Guidelines for the Socio-Economic Reintegration of Ex-Combatants identify the following key factors for creating such an environment at the policy level:3 \\n Strongly considering policy choices that ensure that infrastructure production and maintenance rely on local labour, local technical capacity and local materials to the greatest extent possible.", "newParagraph": "national enabling environment job creation decent work essential con sensusbuilding policy development take time enabling policy programme therefore need initiated early supported ddr planner ilo guideline socioeconomic reintegration excombatants identify following key factor creating environment policy level3 n strongly considering policy choice ensure infrastructure production maintenance rely local labour local technical capacity local material greatest extent possible n supporting national policy labourintensive work especially suitable employing large number excombatants n reviewing supporting national policy legislation create enabling environment private sector small medium enterprise sme development rural urban area include incentive local company hire highrisk group often linked reconstruction rehabilitation also consider role private sector supporting conflictsensitive business devel opment aiding transition war peace economy n recognizing potential limitation within postconflict context supporting particular national policy n identifying priority economic sector potential rapid expansion job creation", "ProcessedSent": "ilo guideline socioeconomic reintegration excombatants identify following key factor creating environment policy level3 n strongly considering policy choice ensure infrastructure production maintenance rely local labour local technical capacity local material greatest extent possible", "SentID": 5503 }, { "ParagraphID": 1696, "Paragraph": "A national enabling environment for job creation and decent work is essential as con- sensus-building and policy development take time. Enabling policies and programmes therefore need to be initiated early and supported by DDR planners. The ILO Guidelines for the Socio-Economic Reintegration of Ex-Combatants identify the following key factors for creating such an environment at the policy level:3 \\n Strongly considering policy choices that ensure that infrastructure production and maintenance rely on local labour, local technical capacity and local materials to the greatest extent possible. \\n Supporting national policies for labour-intensive work that are especially suitable for employing large numbers of ex-combatants. \\n Reviewing and supporting national policies and legislation to create an enabling environment for private sector and small and medium enterprise (SME) development in rural and urban areas. This should include incentives for local companies to hire high-risk groups, often linked to reconstruction and rehabilitation. It should also consider the role of the private sector in supporting conflict-sensitive business devel- opment and in aiding in the transition from a war to peace economy. \\n Recognizing potential limitations within the post-conflict context when supporting particular national policies. \\n Identifying priority economic sectors with potential of rapid expansion and job creation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. 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Enabling policies and programmes therefore need to be initiated early and supported by DDR planners. The ILO Guidelines for the Socio-Economic Reintegration of Ex-Combatants identify the following key factors for creating such an environment at the policy level:3 \\n Strongly considering policy choices that ensure that infrastructure production and maintenance rely on local labour, local technical capacity and local materials to the greatest extent possible. \\n Supporting national policies for labour-intensive work that are especially suitable for employing large numbers of ex-combatants. \\n Reviewing and supporting national policies and legislation to create an enabling environment for private sector and small and medium enterprise (SME) development in rural and urban areas. This should include incentives for local companies to hire high-risk groups, often linked to reconstruction and rehabilitation. It should also consider the role of the private sector in supporting conflict-sensitive business devel- opment and in aiding in the transition from a war to peace economy. \\n Recognizing potential limitations within the post-conflict context when supporting particular national policies. \\n Identifying priority economic sectors with potential of rapid expansion and job creation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Reviewing and supporting national policies and legislation to create an enabling environment for private sector and small and medium enterprise (SME) development in rural and urban areas.", "newParagraph": "national enabling environment job creation decent work essential con sensusbuilding policy development take time enabling policy programme therefore need initiated early supported ddr planner ilo guideline socioeconomic reintegration excombatants identify following key factor creating environment policy level3 n strongly considering policy choice ensure infrastructure production maintenance rely local labour local technical capacity local material greatest extent possible n supporting national policy labourintensive work especially suitable employing large number excombatants n reviewing supporting national policy legislation create enabling environment private sector small medium enterprise sme development rural urban area include incentive local company hire highrisk group often linked reconstruction rehabilitation also consider role private sector supporting conflictsensitive business devel opment aiding transition war peace economy n recognizing potential limitation within postconflict context supporting particular national policy n identifying priority economic sector potential rapid expansion job creation", "ProcessedSent": "n reviewing supporting national policy legislation create enabling environment private sector small medium enterprise sme development rural urban area", "SentID": 5505 }, { "ParagraphID": 1696, "Paragraph": "A national enabling environment for job creation and decent work is essential as con- sensus-building and policy development take time. Enabling policies and programmes therefore need to be initiated early and supported by DDR planners. The ILO Guidelines for the Socio-Economic Reintegration of Ex-Combatants identify the following key factors for creating such an environment at the policy level:3 \\n Strongly considering policy choices that ensure that infrastructure production and maintenance rely on local labour, local technical capacity and local materials to the greatest extent possible. \\n Supporting national policies for labour-intensive work that are especially suitable for employing large numbers of ex-combatants. \\n Reviewing and supporting national policies and legislation to create an enabling environment for private sector and small and medium enterprise (SME) development in rural and urban areas. This should include incentives for local companies to hire high-risk groups, often linked to reconstruction and rehabilitation. It should also consider the role of the private sector in supporting conflict-sensitive business devel- opment and in aiding in the transition from a war to peace economy. \\n Recognizing potential limitations within the post-conflict context when supporting particular national policies. \\n Identifying priority economic sectors with potential of rapid expansion and job creation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This should include incentives for local companies to hire high-risk groups, often linked to reconstruction and rehabilitation.", "newParagraph": "national enabling environment job creation decent work essential con sensusbuilding policy development take time enabling policy programme therefore need initiated early supported ddr planner ilo guideline socioeconomic reintegration excombatants identify following key factor creating environment policy level3 n strongly considering policy choice ensure infrastructure production maintenance rely local labour local technical capacity local material greatest extent possible n supporting national policy labourintensive work especially suitable employing large number excombatants n reviewing supporting national policy legislation create enabling environment private sector small medium enterprise sme development rural urban area include incentive local company hire highrisk group often linked reconstruction rehabilitation also consider role private sector supporting conflictsensitive business devel opment aiding transition war peace economy n recognizing potential limitation within postconflict context supporting particular national policy n identifying priority economic sector potential rapid expansion job creation", "ProcessedSent": "include incentive local company hire highrisk group often linked reconstruction rehabilitation", "SentID": 5506 }, { "ParagraphID": 1696, "Paragraph": "A national enabling environment for job creation and decent work is essential as con- sensus-building and policy development take time. Enabling policies and programmes therefore need to be initiated early and supported by DDR planners. The ILO Guidelines for the Socio-Economic Reintegration of Ex-Combatants identify the following key factors for creating such an environment at the policy level:3 \\n Strongly considering policy choices that ensure that infrastructure production and maintenance rely on local labour, local technical capacity and local materials to the greatest extent possible. \\n Supporting national policies for labour-intensive work that are especially suitable for employing large numbers of ex-combatants. \\n Reviewing and supporting national policies and legislation to create an enabling environment for private sector and small and medium enterprise (SME) development in rural and urban areas. This should include incentives for local companies to hire high-risk groups, often linked to reconstruction and rehabilitation. It should also consider the role of the private sector in supporting conflict-sensitive business devel- opment and in aiding in the transition from a war to peace economy. \\n Recognizing potential limitations within the post-conflict context when supporting particular national policies. \\n Identifying priority economic sectors with potential of rapid expansion and job creation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It should also consider the role of the private sector in supporting conflict-sensitive business devel- opment and in aiding in the transition from a war to peace economy.", "newParagraph": "national enabling environment job creation decent work essential con sensusbuilding policy development take time enabling policy programme therefore need initiated early supported ddr planner ilo guideline socioeconomic reintegration excombatants identify following key factor creating environment policy level3 n strongly considering policy choice ensure infrastructure production maintenance rely local labour local technical capacity local material greatest extent possible n supporting national policy labourintensive work especially suitable employing large number excombatants n reviewing supporting national policy legislation create enabling environment private sector small medium enterprise sme development rural urban area include incentive local company hire highrisk group often linked reconstruction rehabilitation also consider role private sector supporting conflictsensitive business devel opment aiding transition war peace economy n recognizing potential limitation within postconflict context supporting particular national policy n identifying priority economic sector potential rapid expansion job creation", "ProcessedSent": "also consider role private sector supporting conflictsensitive business devel opment aiding transition war peace economy", "SentID": 5507 }, { "ParagraphID": 1696, "Paragraph": "A national enabling environment for job creation and decent work is essential as con- sensus-building and policy development take time. Enabling policies and programmes therefore need to be initiated early and supported by DDR planners. The ILO Guidelines for the Socio-Economic Reintegration of Ex-Combatants identify the following key factors for creating such an environment at the policy level:3 \\n Strongly considering policy choices that ensure that infrastructure production and maintenance rely on local labour, local technical capacity and local materials to the greatest extent possible. \\n Supporting national policies for labour-intensive work that are especially suitable for employing large numbers of ex-combatants. \\n Reviewing and supporting national policies and legislation to create an enabling environment for private sector and small and medium enterprise (SME) development in rural and urban areas. This should include incentives for local companies to hire high-risk groups, often linked to reconstruction and rehabilitation. It should also consider the role of the private sector in supporting conflict-sensitive business devel- opment and in aiding in the transition from a war to peace economy. \\n Recognizing potential limitations within the post-conflict context when supporting particular national policies. \\n Identifying priority economic sectors with potential of rapid expansion and job creation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Recognizing potential limitations within the post-conflict context when supporting particular national policies.", "newParagraph": "national enabling environment job creation decent work essential con sensusbuilding policy development take time enabling policy programme therefore need initiated early supported ddr planner ilo guideline socioeconomic reintegration excombatants identify following key factor creating environment policy level3 n strongly considering policy choice ensure infrastructure production maintenance rely local labour local technical capacity local material greatest extent possible n supporting national policy labourintensive work especially suitable employing large number excombatants n reviewing supporting national policy legislation create enabling environment private sector small medium enterprise sme development rural urban area include incentive local company hire highrisk group often linked reconstruction rehabilitation also consider role private sector supporting conflictsensitive business devel opment aiding transition war peace economy n recognizing potential limitation within postconflict context supporting particular national policy n identifying priority economic sector potential rapid expansion job creation", "ProcessedSent": "n recognizing potential limitation within postconflict context supporting particular national policy", "SentID": 5508 }, { "ParagraphID": 1696, "Paragraph": "A national enabling environment for job creation and decent work is essential as con- sensus-building and policy development take time. Enabling policies and programmes therefore need to be initiated early and supported by DDR planners. The ILO Guidelines for the Socio-Economic Reintegration of Ex-Combatants identify the following key factors for creating such an environment at the policy level:3 \\n Strongly considering policy choices that ensure that infrastructure production and maintenance rely on local labour, local technical capacity and local materials to the greatest extent possible. \\n Supporting national policies for labour-intensive work that are especially suitable for employing large numbers of ex-combatants. \\n Reviewing and supporting national policies and legislation to create an enabling environment for private sector and small and medium enterprise (SME) development in rural and urban areas. This should include incentives for local companies to hire high-risk groups, often linked to reconstruction and rehabilitation. It should also consider the role of the private sector in supporting conflict-sensitive business devel- opment and in aiding in the transition from a war to peace economy. \\n Recognizing potential limitations within the post-conflict context when supporting particular national policies. \\n Identifying priority economic sectors with potential of rapid expansion and job creation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Identifying priority economic sectors with potential of rapid expansion and job creation.", "newParagraph": "national enabling environment job creation decent work essential con sensusbuilding policy development take time enabling policy programme therefore need initiated early supported ddr planner ilo guideline socioeconomic reintegration excombatants identify following key factor creating environment policy level3 n strongly considering policy choice ensure infrastructure production maintenance rely local labour local technical capacity local material greatest extent possible n supporting national policy labourintensive work especially suitable employing large number excombatants n reviewing supporting national policy legislation create enabling environment private sector small medium enterprise sme development rural urban area include incentive local company hire highrisk group often linked reconstruction rehabilitation also consider role private sector supporting conflictsensitive business devel opment aiding transition war peace economy n recognizing potential limitation within postconflict context supporting particular national policy n identifying priority economic sector potential rapid expansion job creation", "ProcessedSent": "n identifying priority economic sector potential rapid expansion job creation", "SentID": 5509 }, { "ParagraphID": 1697, "Paragraph": "International assistance should be aligned with national priorities in building capac- ities to support and\/or implement these policies. Early support and capacity-building within the NCDDR and line ministries relevant to reintegration should be aligned with an element of wider reintegration assistance and long-term recovery and development.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "International assistance should be aligned with national priorities in building capac- ities to support and\/or implement these policies.", "newParagraph": "international assistance aligned national priority building capac ities support andor implement policy early support capacitybuilding within ncddr line ministry relevant reintegration aligned element wider reintegration assistance longterm recovery development", "ProcessedSent": "international assistance aligned national priority building capac ities support andor implement policy", "SentID": 5510 }, { "ParagraphID": 1697, "Paragraph": "International assistance should be aligned with national priorities in building capac- ities to support and\/or implement these policies. Early support and capacity-building within the NCDDR and line ministries relevant to reintegration should be aligned with an element of wider reintegration assistance and long-term recovery and development.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Early support and capacity-building within the NCDDR and line ministries relevant to reintegration should be aligned with an element of wider reintegration assistance and long-term recovery and development.", "newParagraph": "international assistance aligned national priority building capac ities support andor implement policy early support capacitybuilding within ncddr line ministry relevant reintegration aligned element wider reintegration assistance longterm recovery development", "ProcessedSent": "early support capacitybuilding within ncddr line ministry relevant reintegration aligned element wider reintegration assistance longterm recovery development", "SentID": 5511 }, { "ParagraphID": 1698, "Paragraph": "Reintegration programmes should ideally aim to place qualified ex-combatants in existing businesses. Nonetheless, this is often difficult since business owners may not be willing (i.e. due to negative perceptions of ex-combatants) or able (i.e. du to stark economic real- ities) to employ them. Reintegration programmes should therefore help to increase the opportunities available to ex-combatants by offering wage, training and equipment subsi- dies. These subsidies, however, should have the following conditions: \\n Wage subsidies should be partial and last for a fixed period of time; \\n In-kind donations of equipment or training to allow for the expansion of existing businesses should be explored in exchange for the employment of reintegration pro- gramme beneficiaries; \\n Newly hired ex-combatants should not take the jobs of workers who are already employed; \\n Employers should use the subsidies to expand their businesses and to provide long- term employment for ex-combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.1. Private sector employment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration programmes should ideally aim to place qualified ex-combatants in existing businesses.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme ideally aim place qualified excombatants existing business nonetheless often difficult since business owner may willing ie due negative perception excombatants able ie du stark economic real ities employ reintegration programme therefore help increase opportunity available excombatants offering wage training equipment subsi dy subsidy however following condition n wage subsidy partial last fixed period time n inkind donation equipment training allow expansion existing business explored exchange employment reintegration pro gramme beneficiary n newly hired excombatants take job worker already employed n employer use subsidy expand business provide long term employment excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration programme ideally aim place qualified excombatants existing business", "SentID": 5512 }, { "ParagraphID": 1698, "Paragraph": "Reintegration programmes should ideally aim to place qualified ex-combatants in existing businesses. Nonetheless, this is often difficult since business owners may not be willing (i.e. due to negative perceptions of ex-combatants) or able (i.e. du to stark economic real- ities) to employ them. Reintegration programmes should therefore help to increase the opportunities available to ex-combatants by offering wage, training and equipment subsi- dies. These subsidies, however, should have the following conditions: \\n Wage subsidies should be partial and last for a fixed period of time; \\n In-kind donations of equipment or training to allow for the expansion of existing businesses should be explored in exchange for the employment of reintegration pro- gramme beneficiaries; \\n Newly hired ex-combatants should not take the jobs of workers who are already employed; \\n Employers should use the subsidies to expand their businesses and to provide long- term employment for ex-combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.1. Private sector employment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Nonetheless, this is often difficult since business owners may not be willing (i.e.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme ideally aim place qualified excombatants existing business nonetheless often difficult since business owner may willing ie due negative perception excombatants able ie du stark economic real ities employ reintegration programme therefore help increase opportunity available excombatants offering wage training equipment subsi dy subsidy however following condition n wage subsidy partial last fixed period time n inkind donation equipment training allow expansion existing business explored exchange employment reintegration pro gramme beneficiary n newly hired excombatants take job worker already employed n employer use subsidy expand business provide long term employment excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "nonetheless often difficult since business owner may willing ie", "SentID": 5513 }, { "ParagraphID": 1698, "Paragraph": "Reintegration programmes should ideally aim to place qualified ex-combatants in existing businesses. Nonetheless, this is often difficult since business owners may not be willing (i.e. due to negative perceptions of ex-combatants) or able (i.e. du to stark economic real- ities) to employ them. Reintegration programmes should therefore help to increase the opportunities available to ex-combatants by offering wage, training and equipment subsi- dies. These subsidies, however, should have the following conditions: \\n Wage subsidies should be partial and last for a fixed period of time; \\n In-kind donations of equipment or training to allow for the expansion of existing businesses should be explored in exchange for the employment of reintegration pro- gramme beneficiaries; \\n Newly hired ex-combatants should not take the jobs of workers who are already employed; \\n Employers should use the subsidies to expand their businesses and to provide long- term employment for ex-combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.1. Private sector employment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "due to negative perceptions of ex-combatants) or able (i.e.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme ideally aim place qualified excombatants existing business nonetheless often difficult since business owner may willing ie due negative perception excombatants able ie du stark economic real ities employ reintegration programme therefore help increase opportunity available excombatants offering wage training equipment subsi dy subsidy however following condition n wage subsidy partial last fixed period time n inkind donation equipment training allow expansion existing business explored exchange employment reintegration pro gramme beneficiary n newly hired excombatants take job worker already employed n employer use subsidy expand business provide long term employment excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "due negative perception excombatants able ie", "SentID": 5514 }, { "ParagraphID": 1698, "Paragraph": "Reintegration programmes should ideally aim to place qualified ex-combatants in existing businesses. Nonetheless, this is often difficult since business owners may not be willing (i.e. due to negative perceptions of ex-combatants) or able (i.e. du to stark economic real- ities) to employ them. Reintegration programmes should therefore help to increase the opportunities available to ex-combatants by offering wage, training and equipment subsi- dies. These subsidies, however, should have the following conditions: \\n Wage subsidies should be partial and last for a fixed period of time; \\n In-kind donations of equipment or training to allow for the expansion of existing businesses should be explored in exchange for the employment of reintegration pro- gramme beneficiaries; \\n Newly hired ex-combatants should not take the jobs of workers who are already employed; \\n Employers should use the subsidies to expand their businesses and to provide long- term employment for ex-combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.1. Private sector employment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "du to stark economic real- ities) to employ them.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme ideally aim place qualified excombatants existing business nonetheless often difficult since business owner may willing ie due negative perception excombatants able ie du stark economic real ities employ reintegration programme therefore help increase opportunity available excombatants offering wage training equipment subsi dy subsidy however following condition n wage subsidy partial last fixed period time n inkind donation equipment training allow expansion existing business explored exchange employment reintegration pro gramme beneficiary n newly hired excombatants take job worker already employed n employer use subsidy expand business provide long term employment excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "du stark economic real ities employ", "SentID": 5515 }, { "ParagraphID": 1698, "Paragraph": "Reintegration programmes should ideally aim to place qualified ex-combatants in existing businesses. Nonetheless, this is often difficult since business owners may not be willing (i.e. due to negative perceptions of ex-combatants) or able (i.e. du to stark economic real- ities) to employ them. Reintegration programmes should therefore help to increase the opportunities available to ex-combatants by offering wage, training and equipment subsi- dies. These subsidies, however, should have the following conditions: \\n Wage subsidies should be partial and last for a fixed period of time; \\n In-kind donations of equipment or training to allow for the expansion of existing businesses should be explored in exchange for the employment of reintegration pro- gramme beneficiaries; \\n Newly hired ex-combatants should not take the jobs of workers who are already employed; \\n Employers should use the subsidies to expand their businesses and to provide long- term employment for ex-combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.1. Private sector employment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration programmes should therefore help to increase the opportunities available to ex-combatants by offering wage, training and equipment subsi- dies.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme ideally aim place qualified excombatants existing business nonetheless often difficult since business owner may willing ie due negative perception excombatants able ie du stark economic real ities employ reintegration programme therefore help increase opportunity available excombatants offering wage training equipment subsi dy subsidy however following condition n wage subsidy partial last fixed period time n inkind donation equipment training allow expansion existing business explored exchange employment reintegration pro gramme beneficiary n newly hired excombatants take job worker already employed n employer use subsidy expand business provide long term employment excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration programme therefore help increase opportunity available excombatants offering wage training equipment subsi dy", "SentID": 5516 }, { "ParagraphID": 1698, "Paragraph": "Reintegration programmes should ideally aim to place qualified ex-combatants in existing businesses. Nonetheless, this is often difficult since business owners may not be willing (i.e. due to negative perceptions of ex-combatants) or able (i.e. du to stark economic real- ities) to employ them. Reintegration programmes should therefore help to increase the opportunities available to ex-combatants by offering wage, training and equipment subsi- dies. These subsidies, however, should have the following conditions: \\n Wage subsidies should be partial and last for a fixed period of time; \\n In-kind donations of equipment or training to allow for the expansion of existing businesses should be explored in exchange for the employment of reintegration pro- gramme beneficiaries; \\n Newly hired ex-combatants should not take the jobs of workers who are already employed; \\n Employers should use the subsidies to expand their businesses and to provide long- term employment for ex-combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.1. Private sector employment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These subsidies, however, should have the following conditions: \\n Wage subsidies should be partial and last for a fixed period of time; \\n In-kind donations of equipment or training to allow for the expansion of existing businesses should be explored in exchange for the employment of reintegration pro- gramme beneficiaries; \\n Newly hired ex-combatants should not take the jobs of workers who are already employed; \\n Employers should use the subsidies to expand their businesses and to provide long- term employment for ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme ideally aim place qualified excombatants existing business nonetheless often difficult since business owner may willing ie due negative perception excombatants able ie du stark economic real ities employ reintegration programme therefore help increase opportunity available excombatants offering wage training equipment subsi dy subsidy however following condition n wage subsidy partial last fixed period time n inkind donation equipment training allow expansion existing business explored exchange employment reintegration pro gramme beneficiary n newly hired excombatants take job worker already employed n employer use subsidy expand business provide long term employment excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "subsidy however following condition n wage subsidy partial last fixed period time n inkind donation equipment training allow expansion existing business explored exchange employment reintegration pro gramme beneficiary n newly hired excombatants take job worker already employed n employer use subsidy expand business provide long term employment excombatants", "SentID": 5517 }, { "ParagraphID": 1699, "Paragraph": "Providing business development services (BDS) can help overcome the difficulties faced by ex-combatants, such as lack of education, inadequate technical skills, poor access to markets and lack of information. In many post-conflict societies, government agen- cies lack the capacity to support and deliver services to micro- and small enterprises. Various actors, including businesses, local NGOs with experience in economic projects, governmental institutions and community groups should therefore be encouraged and supported to provide BDS.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.1. Private sector employment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Providing business development services (BDS) can help overcome the difficulties faced by ex-combatants, such as lack of education, inadequate technical skills, poor access to markets and lack of information.", "newParagraph": "providing business development service bd help overcome difficulty faced excombatants lack education inadequate technical skill poor access market lack information many postconflict society government agen cies lack capacity support deliver service micro small enterprise various actor including business local ngo experience economic project governmental institution community group therefore encouraged supported provide bd", "ProcessedSent": "providing business development service bd help overcome difficulty faced excombatants lack education inadequate technical skill poor access market lack information", "SentID": 5518 }, { "ParagraphID": 1699, "Paragraph": "Providing business development services (BDS) can help overcome the difficulties faced by ex-combatants, such as lack of education, inadequate technical skills, poor access to markets and lack of information. In many post-conflict societies, government agen- cies lack the capacity to support and deliver services to micro- and small enterprises. Various actors, including businesses, local NGOs with experience in economic projects, governmental institutions and community groups should therefore be encouraged and supported to provide BDS.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.1. Private sector employment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In many post-conflict societies, government agen- cies lack the capacity to support and deliver services to micro- and small enterprises.", "newParagraph": "providing business development service bd help overcome difficulty faced excombatants lack education inadequate technical skill poor access market lack information many postconflict society government agen cies lack capacity support deliver service micro small enterprise various actor including business local ngo experience economic project governmental institution community group therefore encouraged supported provide bd", "ProcessedSent": "many postconflict society government agen cies lack capacity support deliver service micro small enterprise", "SentID": 5519 }, { "ParagraphID": 1699, "Paragraph": "Providing business development services (BDS) can help overcome the difficulties faced by ex-combatants, such as lack of education, inadequate technical skills, poor access to markets and lack of information. In many post-conflict societies, government agen- cies lack the capacity to support and deliver services to micro- and small enterprises. Various actors, including businesses, local NGOs with experience in economic projects, governmental institutions and community groups should therefore be encouraged and supported to provide BDS.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.1. Private sector employment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Various actors, including businesses, local NGOs with experience in economic projects, governmental institutions and community groups should therefore be encouraged and supported to provide BDS.", "newParagraph": "providing business development service bd help overcome difficulty faced excombatants lack education inadequate technical skill poor access market lack information many postconflict society government agen cies lack capacity support deliver service micro small enterprise various actor including business local ngo experience economic project governmental institution community group therefore encouraged supported provide bd", "ProcessedSent": "various actor including business local ngo experience economic project governmental institution community group therefore encouraged supported provide bd", "SentID": 5520 }, { "ParagraphID": 1700, "Paragraph": "Governments should also be supported in the creation of a legal framework to ensure that labour rights are respected and that demobilized or other vulnerable groups are not exploited within the private sector. Concessions and contracts created between the private sector and the national, regional or local government must be transparent and conducted in such a way that affected communities are able to make their voices heard. In the case of extraction of natural resources upon which livelihoods and recovery depends, it is espe- cially important to be sure that the terms of the contracts are fair to the communities and local peoples, and that the contracts of private companies address human security. When it comes to job placement, DDR practitioners should also support affirmative action for disadvantaged groups where applicable. See section 8.1.4. on private sector involvement for more information.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.1. Private sector employment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Governments should also be supported in the creation of a legal framework to ensure that labour rights are respected and that demobilized or other vulnerable groups are not exploited within the private sector.", "newParagraph": "government also supported creation legal framework ensure labour right respected demobilized vulnerable group exploited within private sector concession contract created private sector national regional local government must transparent conducted way affected community able make voice heard case extraction natural resource upon livelihood recovery depends espe cially important sure term contract fair community local people contract private company address human security come job placement ddr practitioner also support affirmative action disadvantaged group applicable see section 814 private sector involvement information", "ProcessedSent": "government also supported creation legal framework ensure labour right respected demobilized vulnerable group exploited within private sector", "SentID": 5521 }, { "ParagraphID": 1700, "Paragraph": "Governments should also be supported in the creation of a legal framework to ensure that labour rights are respected and that demobilized or other vulnerable groups are not exploited within the private sector. Concessions and contracts created between the private sector and the national, regional or local government must be transparent and conducted in such a way that affected communities are able to make their voices heard. In the case of extraction of natural resources upon which livelihoods and recovery depends, it is espe- cially important to be sure that the terms of the contracts are fair to the communities and local peoples, and that the contracts of private companies address human security. When it comes to job placement, DDR practitioners should also support affirmative action for disadvantaged groups where applicable. See section 8.1.4. on private sector involvement for more information.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.1. Private sector employment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Concessions and contracts created between the private sector and the national, regional or local government must be transparent and conducted in such a way that affected communities are able to make their voices heard.", "newParagraph": "government also supported creation legal framework ensure labour right respected demobilized vulnerable group exploited within private sector concession contract created private sector national regional local government must transparent conducted way affected community able make voice heard case extraction natural resource upon livelihood recovery depends espe cially important sure term contract fair community local people contract private company address human security come job placement ddr practitioner also support affirmative action disadvantaged group applicable see section 814 private sector involvement information", "ProcessedSent": "concession contract created private sector national regional local government must transparent conducted way affected community able make voice heard", "SentID": 5522 }, { "ParagraphID": 1700, "Paragraph": "Governments should also be supported in the creation of a legal framework to ensure that labour rights are respected and that demobilized or other vulnerable groups are not exploited within the private sector. Concessions and contracts created between the private sector and the national, regional or local government must be transparent and conducted in such a way that affected communities are able to make their voices heard. In the case of extraction of natural resources upon which livelihoods and recovery depends, it is espe- cially important to be sure that the terms of the contracts are fair to the communities and local peoples, and that the contracts of private companies address human security. When it comes to job placement, DDR practitioners should also support affirmative action for disadvantaged groups where applicable. See section 8.1.4. on private sector involvement for more information.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.1. Private sector employment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the case of extraction of natural resources upon which livelihoods and recovery depends, it is espe- cially important to be sure that the terms of the contracts are fair to the communities and local peoples, and that the contracts of private companies address human security.", "newParagraph": "government also supported creation legal framework ensure labour right respected demobilized vulnerable group exploited within private sector concession contract created private sector national regional local government must transparent conducted way affected community able make voice heard case extraction natural resource upon livelihood recovery depends espe cially important sure term contract fair community local people contract private company address human security come job placement ddr practitioner also support affirmative action disadvantaged group applicable see section 814 private sector involvement information", "ProcessedSent": "case extraction natural resource upon livelihood recovery depends espe cially important sure term contract fair community local people contract private company address human security", "SentID": 5523 }, { "ParagraphID": 1700, "Paragraph": "Governments should also be supported in the creation of a legal framework to ensure that labour rights are respected and that demobilized or other vulnerable groups are not exploited within the private sector. Concessions and contracts created between the private sector and the national, regional or local government must be transparent and conducted in such a way that affected communities are able to make their voices heard. In the case of extraction of natural resources upon which livelihoods and recovery depends, it is espe- cially important to be sure that the terms of the contracts are fair to the communities and local peoples, and that the contracts of private companies address human security. When it comes to job placement, DDR practitioners should also support affirmative action for disadvantaged groups where applicable. See section 8.1.4. on private sector involvement for more information.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.1. Private sector employment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When it comes to job placement, DDR practitioners should also support affirmative action for disadvantaged groups where applicable.", "newParagraph": "government also supported creation legal framework ensure labour right respected demobilized vulnerable group exploited within private sector concession contract created private sector national regional local government must transparent conducted way affected community able make voice heard case extraction natural resource upon livelihood recovery depends espe cially important sure term contract fair community local people contract private company address human security come job placement ddr practitioner also support affirmative action disadvantaged group applicable see section 814 private sector involvement information", "ProcessedSent": "come job placement ddr practitioner also support affirmative action disadvantaged group applicable", "SentID": 5524 }, { "ParagraphID": 1700, "Paragraph": "Governments should also be supported in the creation of a legal framework to ensure that labour rights are respected and that demobilized or other vulnerable groups are not exploited within the private sector. Concessions and contracts created between the private sector and the national, regional or local government must be transparent and conducted in such a way that affected communities are able to make their voices heard. In the case of extraction of natural resources upon which livelihoods and recovery depends, it is espe- cially important to be sure that the terms of the contracts are fair to the communities and local peoples, and that the contracts of private companies address human security. When it comes to job placement, DDR practitioners should also support affirmative action for disadvantaged groups where applicable. See section 8.1.4. on private sector involvement for more information.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.1. Private sector employment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "See section 8.1.4. on private sector involvement for more information.", "newParagraph": "government also supported creation legal framework ensure labour right respected demobilized vulnerable group exploited within private sector concession contract created private sector national regional local government must transparent conducted way affected community able make voice heard case extraction natural resource upon livelihood recovery depends espe cially important sure term contract fair community local people contract private company address human security come job placement ddr practitioner also support affirmative action disadvantaged group applicable see section 814 private sector involvement information", "ProcessedSent": "see section 814 private sector involvement information", "SentID": 5525 }, { "ParagraphID": 1701, "Paragraph": "If the main way of funding the creation of micro enterprises is decided to be micro- grants, they should be provided to the ex-combatants only after they have drawn up a clear start-up business plan and should be paid in installments with diligent follow-up. As part of information and counseling services, reintegration programmes should ensure that relevant service providers are in place to advise ex-combatants on financial manage- ment. Installments should, when possible, be given in kind (equipment, supplies, training, etc.), avoiding large cash payments, which are difficult to monitor effectively. Training and technical assistance services are also essential to the success of start-ups, together with direct, on-the-ground supervision and monitoring by the reintegration programme", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.2. Micro-grants and access to credit", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If the main way of funding the creation of micro enterprises is decided to be micro- grants, they should be provided to the ex-combatants only after they have drawn up a clear start-up business plan and should be paid in installments with diligent follow-up.", "newParagraph": "main way funding creation micro enterprise decided micro grant provided excombatants drawn clear startup business plan paid installment diligent followup part information counseling service reintegration programme ensure relevant service provider place advise excombatants financial manage ment installment possible given kind equipment supply training etc avoiding large cash payment difficult monitor effectively training technical assistance service also essential success startup together direct ontheground supervision monitoring reintegration programme", "ProcessedSent": "main way funding creation micro enterprise decided micro grant provided excombatants drawn clear startup business plan paid installment diligent followup", "SentID": 5526 }, { "ParagraphID": 1701, "Paragraph": "If the main way of funding the creation of micro enterprises is decided to be micro- grants, they should be provided to the ex-combatants only after they have drawn up a clear start-up business plan and should be paid in installments with diligent follow-up. As part of information and counseling services, reintegration programmes should ensure that relevant service providers are in place to advise ex-combatants on financial manage- ment. Installments should, when possible, be given in kind (equipment, supplies, training, etc.), avoiding large cash payments, which are difficult to monitor effectively. Training and technical assistance services are also essential to the success of start-ups, together with direct, on-the-ground supervision and monitoring by the reintegration programme", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.2. Micro-grants and access to credit", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As part of information and counseling services, reintegration programmes should ensure that relevant service providers are in place to advise ex-combatants on financial manage- ment.", "newParagraph": "main way funding creation micro enterprise decided micro grant provided excombatants drawn clear startup business plan paid installment diligent followup part information counseling service reintegration programme ensure relevant service provider place advise excombatants financial manage ment installment possible given kind equipment supply training etc avoiding large cash payment difficult monitor effectively training technical assistance service also essential success startup together direct ontheground supervision monitoring reintegration programme", "ProcessedSent": "part information counseling service reintegration programme ensure relevant service provider place advise excombatants financial manage ment", "SentID": 5527 }, { "ParagraphID": 1701, "Paragraph": "If the main way of funding the creation of micro enterprises is decided to be micro- grants, they should be provided to the ex-combatants only after they have drawn up a clear start-up business plan and should be paid in installments with diligent follow-up. As part of information and counseling services, reintegration programmes should ensure that relevant service providers are in place to advise ex-combatants on financial manage- ment. Installments should, when possible, be given in kind (equipment, supplies, training, etc.), avoiding large cash payments, which are difficult to monitor effectively. Training and technical assistance services are also essential to the success of start-ups, together with direct, on-the-ground supervision and monitoring by the reintegration programme", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.2. Micro-grants and access to credit", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Installments should, when possible, be given in kind (equipment, supplies, training, etc.", "newParagraph": "main way funding creation micro enterprise decided micro grant provided excombatants drawn clear startup business plan paid installment diligent followup part information counseling service reintegration programme ensure relevant service provider place advise excombatants financial manage ment installment possible given kind equipment supply training etc avoiding large cash payment difficult monitor effectively training technical assistance service also essential success startup together direct ontheground supervision monitoring reintegration programme", "ProcessedSent": "installment possible given kind equipment supply training etc", "SentID": 5528 }, { "ParagraphID": 1701, "Paragraph": "If the main way of funding the creation of micro enterprises is decided to be micro- grants, they should be provided to the ex-combatants only after they have drawn up a clear start-up business plan and should be paid in installments with diligent follow-up. As part of information and counseling services, reintegration programmes should ensure that relevant service providers are in place to advise ex-combatants on financial manage- ment. Installments should, when possible, be given in kind (equipment, supplies, training, etc.), avoiding large cash payments, which are difficult to monitor effectively. Training and technical assistance services are also essential to the success of start-ups, together with direct, on-the-ground supervision and monitoring by the reintegration programme", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.2. Micro-grants and access to credit", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "), avoiding large cash payments, which are difficult to monitor effectively.", "newParagraph": "main way funding creation micro enterprise decided micro grant provided excombatants drawn clear startup business plan paid installment diligent followup part information counseling service reintegration programme ensure relevant service provider place advise excombatants financial manage ment installment possible given kind equipment supply training etc avoiding large cash payment difficult monitor effectively training technical assistance service also essential success startup together direct ontheground supervision monitoring reintegration programme", "ProcessedSent": " avoiding large cash payment difficult monitor effectively", "SentID": 5529 }, { "ParagraphID": 1701, "Paragraph": "If the main way of funding the creation of micro enterprises is decided to be micro- grants, they should be provided to the ex-combatants only after they have drawn up a clear start-up business plan and should be paid in installments with diligent follow-up. As part of information and counseling services, reintegration programmes should ensure that relevant service providers are in place to advise ex-combatants on financial manage- ment. Installments should, when possible, be given in kind (equipment, supplies, training, etc.), avoiding large cash payments, which are difficult to monitor effectively. Training and technical assistance services are also essential to the success of start-ups, together with direct, on-the-ground supervision and monitoring by the reintegration programme", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.2. Micro-grants and access to credit", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Training and technical assistance services are also essential to the success of start-ups, together with direct, on-the-ground supervision and monitoring by the reintegration programme", "newParagraph": "main way funding creation micro enterprise decided micro grant provided excombatants drawn clear startup business plan paid installment diligent followup part information counseling service reintegration programme ensure relevant service provider place advise excombatants financial manage ment installment possible given kind equipment supply training etc avoiding large cash payment difficult monitor effectively training technical assistance service also essential success startup together direct ontheground supervision monitoring reintegration programme", "ProcessedSent": "training technical assistance service also essential success startup together direct ontheground supervision monitoring reintegration programme", "SentID": 5530 }, { "ParagraphID": 1702, "Paragraph": "Grant schemes have often been used in reintegration programmes. However, where possible, it is important that reintegration programmes gradually shift aim from small grants to credit access. This shift is needed so as not to create dependencies on grant schemes and to support entrepreneurship. Involving female family members \u2013 such as wives of ex-combatants \u2013 in economic activities and access to credit may further help cre- ate successful outcomes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.2. Micro-grants and access to credit", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Grant schemes have often been used in reintegration programmes.", "newParagraph": "grant scheme often used reintegration programme however possible important reintegration programme gradually shift aim small grant credit access shift needed create dependency grant scheme support entrepreneurship involving female family member wife excombatants economic activity access credit may help cre ate successful outcome", "ProcessedSent": "grant scheme often used reintegration programme", "SentID": 5531 }, { "ParagraphID": 1702, "Paragraph": "Grant schemes have often been used in reintegration programmes. However, where possible, it is important that reintegration programmes gradually shift aim from small grants to credit access. This shift is needed so as not to create dependencies on grant schemes and to support entrepreneurship. Involving female family members \u2013 such as wives of ex-combatants \u2013 in economic activities and access to credit may further help cre- ate successful outcomes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.2. Micro-grants and access to credit", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, where possible, it is important that reintegration programmes gradually shift aim from small grants to credit access.", "newParagraph": "grant scheme often used reintegration programme however possible important reintegration programme gradually shift aim small grant credit access shift needed create dependency grant scheme support entrepreneurship involving female family member wife excombatants economic activity access credit may help cre ate successful outcome", "ProcessedSent": "however possible important reintegration programme gradually shift aim small grant credit access", "SentID": 5532 }, { "ParagraphID": 1702, "Paragraph": "Grant schemes have often been used in reintegration programmes. However, where possible, it is important that reintegration programmes gradually shift aim from small grants to credit access. This shift is needed so as not to create dependencies on grant schemes and to support entrepreneurship. Involving female family members \u2013 such as wives of ex-combatants \u2013 in economic activities and access to credit may further help cre- ate successful outcomes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.2. Micro-grants and access to credit", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This shift is needed so as not to create dependencies on grant schemes and to support entrepreneurship.", "newParagraph": "grant scheme often used reintegration programme however possible important reintegration programme gradually shift aim small grant credit access shift needed create dependency grant scheme support entrepreneurship involving female family member wife excombatants economic activity access credit may help cre ate successful outcome", "ProcessedSent": "shift needed create dependency grant scheme support entrepreneurship", "SentID": 5533 }, { "ParagraphID": 1702, "Paragraph": "Grant schemes have often been used in reintegration programmes. However, where possible, it is important that reintegration programmes gradually shift aim from small grants to credit access. This shift is needed so as not to create dependencies on grant schemes and to support entrepreneurship. Involving female family members \u2013 such as wives of ex-combatants \u2013 in economic activities and access to credit may further help cre- ate successful outcomes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.2. Micro-grants and access to credit", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Involving female family members \u2013 such as wives of ex-combatants \u2013 in economic activities and access to credit may further help cre- ate successful outcomes.", "newParagraph": "grant scheme often used reintegration programme however possible important reintegration programme gradually shift aim small grant credit access shift needed create dependency grant scheme support entrepreneurship involving female family member wife excombatants economic activity access credit may help cre ate successful outcome", "ProcessedSent": "involving female family member wife excombatants economic activity access credit may help cre ate successful outcome", "SentID": 5534 }, { "ParagraphID": 1703, "Paragraph": "Technology and information which can lead to better information concerning agricultural growing techniques, commodities markets, and fluctuations in food prices is essential to sustainable reintegration programmes which incorporate agricultural livelihoods and agriculturally-derived livelihoods. DDR experts must address issues of access to such assets in the reintegration phase through coordination with relevant national ministries, government counterparts, rule of law and early recovery partners, and in line with appro- priate cultural norms.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.3. Access to technology, information and capital", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Technology and information which can lead to better information concerning agricultural growing techniques, commodities markets, and fluctuations in food prices is essential to sustainable reintegration programmes which incorporate agricultural livelihoods and agriculturally-derived livelihoods.", "newParagraph": "technology information lead better information concerning agricultural growing technique commodity market fluctuation food price essential sustainable reintegration programme incorporate agricultural livelihood agriculturallyderived livelihood ddr expert must address issue access asset reintegration phase coordination relevant national ministry government counterpart rule law early recovery partner line appro priate cultural norm", "ProcessedSent": "technology information lead better information concerning agricultural growing technique commodity market fluctuation food price essential sustainable reintegration programme incorporate agricultural livelihood agriculturallyderived livelihood", "SentID": 5535 }, { "ParagraphID": 1703, "Paragraph": "Technology and information which can lead to better information concerning agricultural growing techniques, commodities markets, and fluctuations in food prices is essential to sustainable reintegration programmes which incorporate agricultural livelihoods and agriculturally-derived livelihoods. DDR experts must address issues of access to such assets in the reintegration phase through coordination with relevant national ministries, government counterparts, rule of law and early recovery partners, and in line with appro- priate cultural norms.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.3. Access to technology, information and capital", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR experts must address issues of access to such assets in the reintegration phase through coordination with relevant national ministries, government counterparts, rule of law and early recovery partners, and in line with appro- priate cultural norms.", "newParagraph": "technology information lead better information concerning agricultural growing technique commodity market fluctuation food price essential sustainable reintegration programme incorporate agricultural livelihood agriculturallyderived livelihood ddr expert must address issue access asset reintegration phase coordination relevant national ministry government counterpart rule law early recovery partner line appro priate cultural norm", "ProcessedSent": "ddr expert must address issue access asset reintegration phase coordination relevant national ministry government counterpart rule law early recovery partner line appro priate cultural norm", "SentID": 5536 }, { "ParagraphID": 1704, "Paragraph": "Access to technology and information can be further promoted through the use of low tech and appropriate means, such as cellular phones, SMS market information ser- vices, radios, personal digital assistants (PDAs), internet kiosks, and any other means of transmitting information about commodity market changes, changes in the supply or demand for goods, shifting weather patterns, or other potential impacts. Where access is not possible through the DDR programme, DDR experts should make every effort to link with NGOs, other UN agencies, or private sector actors who can support such access to technology and information.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.3. Access to technology, information and capital", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Access to technology and information can be further promoted through the use of low tech and appropriate means, such as cellular phones, SMS market information ser- vices, radios, personal digital assistants (PDAs), internet kiosks, and any other means of transmitting information about commodity market changes, changes in the supply or demand for goods, shifting weather patterns, or other potential impacts.", "newParagraph": "access technology information promoted use low tech appropriate mean cellular phone sm market information ser vice radio personal digital assistant pda internet kiosk mean transmitting information commodity market change change supply demand good shifting weather pattern potential impact access possible ddr programme ddr expert make every effort link ngo un agency private sector actor support access technology information", "ProcessedSent": "access technology information promoted use low tech appropriate mean cellular phone sm market information ser vice radio personal digital assistant pda internet kiosk mean transmitting information commodity market change change supply demand good shifting weather pattern potential impact", "SentID": 5537 }, { "ParagraphID": 1704, "Paragraph": "Access to technology and information can be further promoted through the use of low tech and appropriate means, such as cellular phones, SMS market information ser- vices, radios, personal digital assistants (PDAs), internet kiosks, and any other means of transmitting information about commodity market changes, changes in the supply or demand for goods, shifting weather patterns, or other potential impacts. Where access is not possible through the DDR programme, DDR experts should make every effort to link with NGOs, other UN agencies, or private sector actors who can support such access to technology and information.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.3. Access to technology, information and capital", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where access is not possible through the DDR programme, DDR experts should make every effort to link with NGOs, other UN agencies, or private sector actors who can support such access to technology and information.", "newParagraph": "access technology information promoted use low tech appropriate mean cellular phone sm market information ser vice radio personal digital assistant pda internet kiosk mean transmitting information commodity market change change supply demand good shifting weather pattern potential impact access possible ddr programme ddr expert make every effort link ngo un agency private sector actor support access technology information", "ProcessedSent": "access possible ddr programme ddr expert make every effort link ngo un agency private sector actor support access technology information", "SentID": 5538 }, { "ParagraphID": 1705, "Paragraph": "Access to technology, information and capital is also essential to build value chains for products derived from the agricultural or other rural livelihood sectors, to diversify such sectors and to ensure the sustainability of the activities in question in terms of use of natural and other resources. Capital used to provide essential equipment to scale-up processing, manufacturing and marketing of goods derived from agricultural products or other natural resources should be sought through networks and other implementing partners working with the DDR programme and in the early recovery context. This capital should be supplied along with proper training programmes and business education skills. It should not be given in the form of cash payments.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.3. Access to technology, information and capital", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Access to technology, information and capital is also essential to build value chains for products derived from the agricultural or other rural livelihood sectors, to diversify such sectors and to ensure the sustainability of the activities in question in terms of use of natural and other resources.", "newParagraph": "access technology information capital also essential build value chain product derived agricultural rural livelihood sector diversify sector ensure sustainability activity question term use natural resource capital used provide essential equipment scaleup processing manufacturing marketing good derived agricultural product natural resource sought network implementing partner working ddr programme early recovery context capital supplied along proper training programme business education skill given form cash payment", "ProcessedSent": "access technology information capital also essential build value chain product derived agricultural rural livelihood sector diversify sector ensure sustainability activity question term use natural resource", "SentID": 5539 }, { "ParagraphID": 1705, "Paragraph": "Access to technology, information and capital is also essential to build value chains for products derived from the agricultural or other rural livelihood sectors, to diversify such sectors and to ensure the sustainability of the activities in question in terms of use of natural and other resources. Capital used to provide essential equipment to scale-up processing, manufacturing and marketing of goods derived from agricultural products or other natural resources should be sought through networks and other implementing partners working with the DDR programme and in the early recovery context. This capital should be supplied along with proper training programmes and business education skills. It should not be given in the form of cash payments.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.3. Access to technology, information and capital", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Capital used to provide essential equipment to scale-up processing, manufacturing and marketing of goods derived from agricultural products or other natural resources should be sought through networks and other implementing partners working with the DDR programme and in the early recovery context.", "newParagraph": "access technology information capital also essential build value chain product derived agricultural rural livelihood sector diversify sector ensure sustainability activity question term use natural resource capital used provide essential equipment scaleup processing manufacturing marketing good derived agricultural product natural resource sought network implementing partner working ddr programme early recovery context capital supplied along proper training programme business education skill given form cash payment", "ProcessedSent": "capital used provide essential equipment scaleup processing manufacturing marketing good derived agricultural product natural resource sought network implementing partner working ddr programme early recovery context", "SentID": 5540 }, { "ParagraphID": 1705, "Paragraph": "Access to technology, information and capital is also essential to build value chains for products derived from the agricultural or other rural livelihood sectors, to diversify such sectors and to ensure the sustainability of the activities in question in terms of use of natural and other resources. Capital used to provide essential equipment to scale-up processing, manufacturing and marketing of goods derived from agricultural products or other natural resources should be sought through networks and other implementing partners working with the DDR programme and in the early recovery context. This capital should be supplied along with proper training programmes and business education skills. It should not be given in the form of cash payments.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.3. Access to technology, information and capital", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This capital should be supplied along with proper training programmes and business education skills.", "newParagraph": "access technology information capital also essential build value chain product derived agricultural rural livelihood sector diversify sector ensure sustainability activity question term use natural resource capital used provide essential equipment scaleup processing manufacturing marketing good derived agricultural product natural resource sought network implementing partner working ddr programme early recovery context capital supplied along proper training programme business education skill given form cash payment", "ProcessedSent": "capital supplied along proper training programme business education skill", "SentID": 5541 }, { "ParagraphID": 1705, "Paragraph": "Access to technology, information and capital is also essential to build value chains for products derived from the agricultural or other rural livelihood sectors, to diversify such sectors and to ensure the sustainability of the activities in question in terms of use of natural and other resources. Capital used to provide essential equipment to scale-up processing, manufacturing and marketing of goods derived from agricultural products or other natural resources should be sought through networks and other implementing partners working with the DDR programme and in the early recovery context. This capital should be supplied along with proper training programmes and business education skills. It should not be given in the form of cash payments.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.3. Access to technology, information and capital", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It should not be given in the form of cash payments.", "newParagraph": "access technology information capital also essential build value chain product derived agricultural rural livelihood sector diversify sector ensure sustainability activity question term use natural resource capital used provide essential equipment scaleup processing manufacturing marketing good derived agricultural product natural resource sought network implementing partner working ddr programme early recovery context capital supplied along proper training programme business education skill given form cash payment", "ProcessedSent": "given form cash payment", "SentID": 5542 }, { "ParagraphID": 1706, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes should seek to address the access of women, youth, disabled, indig- enous and other marginalized groups to technology, information and capital through coordination with national and local government and rule of law programmes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.3. Access to technology, information and capital", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes should seek to address the access of women, youth, disabled, indig- enous and other marginalized groups to technology, information and capital through coordination with national and local government and rule of law programmes.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme seek address access woman youth disabled indig enous marginalized group technology information capital coordination national local government rule law programme", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme seek address access woman youth disabled indig enous marginalized group technology information capital coordination national local government rule law programme", "SentID": 5543 }, { "ParagraphID": 1707, "Paragraph": "Many comprehensive peace agreements (CPAs) do not contain specific provisions to resolve land ownership issues and disputes. However, property rights, land tenure and access to land are all extremely important to economic reintegration in both rural and urban contexts. Land distribution, for example, can inform DDR practitioners of potential tensions and grievances that may (re-) emerge and lead to further disputes or conflict.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.4. Land tenure and access to land", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many comprehensive peace agreements (CPAs) do not contain specific provisions to resolve land ownership issues and disputes.", "newParagraph": "many comprehensive peace agreement cpa contain specific provision resolve land ownership issue dispute however property right land tenure access land extremely important economic reintegration rural urban context land distribution example inform ddr practitioner potential tension grievance may emerge lead dispute conflict", "ProcessedSent": "many comprehensive peace agreement cpa contain specific provision resolve land ownership issue dispute", "SentID": 5544 }, { "ParagraphID": 1707, "Paragraph": "Many comprehensive peace agreements (CPAs) do not contain specific provisions to resolve land ownership issues and disputes. However, property rights, land tenure and access to land are all extremely important to economic reintegration in both rural and urban contexts. Land distribution, for example, can inform DDR practitioners of potential tensions and grievances that may (re-) emerge and lead to further disputes or conflict.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.4. Land tenure and access to land", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, property rights, land tenure and access to land are all extremely important to economic reintegration in both rural and urban contexts.", "newParagraph": "many comprehensive peace agreement cpa contain specific provision resolve land ownership issue dispute however property right land tenure access land extremely important economic reintegration rural urban context land distribution example inform ddr practitioner potential tension grievance may emerge lead dispute conflict", "ProcessedSent": "however property right land tenure access land extremely important economic reintegration rural urban context", "SentID": 5545 }, { "ParagraphID": 1707, "Paragraph": "Many comprehensive peace agreements (CPAs) do not contain specific provisions to resolve land ownership issues and disputes. However, property rights, land tenure and access to land are all extremely important to economic reintegration in both rural and urban contexts. Land distribution, for example, can inform DDR practitioners of potential tensions and grievances that may (re-) emerge and lead to further disputes or conflict.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.4. Land tenure and access to land", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Land distribution, for example, can inform DDR practitioners of potential tensions and grievances that may (re-) emerge and lead to further disputes or conflict.", "newParagraph": "many comprehensive peace agreement cpa contain specific provision resolve land ownership issue dispute however property right land tenure access land extremely important economic reintegration rural urban context land distribution example inform ddr practitioner potential tension grievance may emerge lead dispute conflict", "ProcessedSent": "land distribution example inform ddr practitioner potential tension grievance may emerge lead dispute conflict", "SentID": 5546 }, { "ParagraphID": 1708, "Paragraph": "While DDR programmes cannot produce land reform mechanisms, they can incorpo- rate awareness of the linkages between land and livelihoods into reintegration planning and implementation. Land becomes an asset when it is coupled with access to agricultural tools and inputs, technology, and information regarding markets and services. Access to land and security of land tenure are also essential to the development of land as an asset.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.4. Land tenure and access to land", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While DDR programmes cannot produce land reform mechanisms, they can incorpo- rate awareness of the linkages between land and livelihoods into reintegration planning and implementation.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme cannot produce land reform mechanism incorpo rate awareness linkage land livelihood reintegration planning implementation land becomes asset coupled access agricultural tool input technology information regarding market service access land security land tenure also essential development land asset", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme cannot produce land reform mechanism incorpo rate awareness linkage land livelihood reintegration planning implementation", "SentID": 5547 }, { "ParagraphID": 1708, "Paragraph": "While DDR programmes cannot produce land reform mechanisms, they can incorpo- rate awareness of the linkages between land and livelihoods into reintegration planning and implementation. Land becomes an asset when it is coupled with access to agricultural tools and inputs, technology, and information regarding markets and services. Access to land and security of land tenure are also essential to the development of land as an asset.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.4. Land tenure and access to land", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Land becomes an asset when it is coupled with access to agricultural tools and inputs, technology, and information regarding markets and services.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme cannot produce land reform mechanism incorpo rate awareness linkage land livelihood reintegration planning implementation land becomes asset coupled access agricultural tool input technology information regarding market service access land security land tenure also essential development land asset", "ProcessedSent": "land becomes asset coupled access agricultural tool input technology information regarding market service", "SentID": 5548 }, { "ParagraphID": 1708, "Paragraph": "While DDR programmes cannot produce land reform mechanisms, they can incorpo- rate awareness of the linkages between land and livelihoods into reintegration planning and implementation. Land becomes an asset when it is coupled with access to agricultural tools and inputs, technology, and information regarding markets and services. Access to land and security of land tenure are also essential to the development of land as an asset.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.4. Land tenure and access to land", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Access to land and security of land tenure are also essential to the development of land as an asset.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme cannot produce land reform mechanism incorpo rate awareness linkage land livelihood reintegration planning implementation land becomes asset coupled access agricultural tool input technology information regarding market service access land security land tenure also essential development land asset", "ProcessedSent": "access land security land tenure also essential development land asset", "SentID": 5549 }, { "ParagraphID": 1709, "Paragraph": "Access to land cannot be granted and legitimized without capacity for land manage- ment at the local and national government levels, which involve land policies, laws and land administrations. Most DDR contexts are likely to be faced with a myriad of land ten- ure systems and legal procedures involving traditional, indigenous, religious, colonial or other legacies. Support for legal aid services to aid those undergoing land disputes should be coordinated with relevant international and national actors to compliment reintegra- tion programmes. Special attention should be paid to access to land by women, widows, child-headed households, disabled individuals and other groups with specific needs. For more information on housing, land and property dispute mechanisms see section 10.6.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.4. Land tenure and access to land", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Access to land cannot be granted and legitimized without capacity for land manage- ment at the local and national government levels, which involve land policies, laws and land administrations.", "newParagraph": "access land cannot granted legitimized without capacity land manage ment local national government level involve land policy law land administration ddr context likely faced myriad land ten ure system legal procedure involving traditional indigenous religious colonial legacy support legal aid service aid undergoing land dispute coordinated relevant international national actor compliment reintegra tion programme special attention paid access land woman widow childheaded household disabled individual group specific need information housing land property dispute mechanism see section 106", "ProcessedSent": "access land cannot granted legitimized without capacity land manage ment local national government level involve land policy law land administration", "SentID": 5550 }, { "ParagraphID": 1709, "Paragraph": "Access to land cannot be granted and legitimized without capacity for land manage- ment at the local and national government levels, which involve land policies, laws and land administrations. Most DDR contexts are likely to be faced with a myriad of land ten- ure systems and legal procedures involving traditional, indigenous, religious, colonial or other legacies. Support for legal aid services to aid those undergoing land disputes should be coordinated with relevant international and national actors to compliment reintegra- tion programmes. Special attention should be paid to access to land by women, widows, child-headed households, disabled individuals and other groups with specific needs. For more information on housing, land and property dispute mechanisms see section 10.6.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.4. Land tenure and access to land", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Most DDR contexts are likely to be faced with a myriad of land ten- ure systems and legal procedures involving traditional, indigenous, religious, colonial or other legacies.", "newParagraph": "access land cannot granted legitimized without capacity land manage ment local national government level involve land policy law land administration ddr context likely faced myriad land ten ure system legal procedure involving traditional indigenous religious colonial legacy support legal aid service aid undergoing land dispute coordinated relevant international national actor compliment reintegra tion programme special attention paid access land woman widow childheaded household disabled individual group specific need information housing land property dispute mechanism see section 106", "ProcessedSent": "ddr context likely faced myriad land ten ure system legal procedure involving traditional indigenous religious colonial legacy", "SentID": 5551 }, { "ParagraphID": 1709, "Paragraph": "Access to land cannot be granted and legitimized without capacity for land manage- ment at the local and national government levels, which involve land policies, laws and land administrations. Most DDR contexts are likely to be faced with a myriad of land ten- ure systems and legal procedures involving traditional, indigenous, religious, colonial or other legacies. Support for legal aid services to aid those undergoing land disputes should be coordinated with relevant international and national actors to compliment reintegra- tion programmes. Special attention should be paid to access to land by women, widows, child-headed households, disabled individuals and other groups with specific needs. For more information on housing, land and property dispute mechanisms see section 10.6.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.4. Land tenure and access to land", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Support for legal aid services to aid those undergoing land disputes should be coordinated with relevant international and national actors to compliment reintegra- tion programmes.", "newParagraph": "access land cannot granted legitimized without capacity land manage ment local national government level involve land policy law land administration ddr context likely faced myriad land ten ure system legal procedure involving traditional indigenous religious colonial legacy support legal aid service aid undergoing land dispute coordinated relevant international national actor compliment reintegra tion programme special attention paid access land woman widow childheaded household disabled individual group specific need information housing land property dispute mechanism see section 106", "ProcessedSent": "support legal aid service aid undergoing land dispute coordinated relevant international national actor compliment reintegra tion programme", "SentID": 5552 }, { "ParagraphID": 1709, "Paragraph": "Access to land cannot be granted and legitimized without capacity for land manage- ment at the local and national government levels, which involve land policies, laws and land administrations. Most DDR contexts are likely to be faced with a myriad of land ten- ure systems and legal procedures involving traditional, indigenous, religious, colonial or other legacies. Support for legal aid services to aid those undergoing land disputes should be coordinated with relevant international and national actors to compliment reintegra- tion programmes. Special attention should be paid to access to land by women, widows, child-headed households, disabled individuals and other groups with specific needs. For more information on housing, land and property dispute mechanisms see section 10.6.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.4. Land tenure and access to land", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Special attention should be paid to access to land by women, widows, child-headed households, disabled individuals and other groups with specific needs.", "newParagraph": "access land cannot granted legitimized without capacity land manage ment local national government level involve land policy law land administration ddr context likely faced myriad land ten ure system legal procedure involving traditional indigenous religious colonial legacy support legal aid service aid undergoing land dispute coordinated relevant international national actor compliment reintegra tion programme special attention paid access land woman widow childheaded household disabled individual group specific need information housing land property dispute mechanism see section 106", "ProcessedSent": "special attention paid access land woman widow childheaded household disabled individual group specific need", "SentID": 5553 }, { "ParagraphID": 1709, "Paragraph": "Access to land cannot be granted and legitimized without capacity for land manage- ment at the local and national government levels, which involve land policies, laws and land administrations. Most DDR contexts are likely to be faced with a myriad of land ten- ure systems and legal procedures involving traditional, indigenous, religious, colonial or other legacies. Support for legal aid services to aid those undergoing land disputes should be coordinated with relevant international and national actors to compliment reintegra- tion programmes. Special attention should be paid to access to land by women, widows, child-headed households, disabled individuals and other groups with specific needs. For more information on housing, land and property dispute mechanisms see section 10.6.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.4. Land tenure and access to land", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For more information on housing, land and property dispute mechanisms see section 10.6.", "newParagraph": "access land cannot granted legitimized without capacity land manage ment local national government level involve land policy law land administration ddr context likely faced myriad land ten ure system legal procedure involving traditional indigenous religious colonial legacy support legal aid service aid undergoing land dispute coordinated relevant international national actor compliment reintegra tion programme special attention paid access land woman widow childheaded household disabled individual group specific need information housing land property dispute mechanism see section 106", "ProcessedSent": "information housing land property dispute mechanism see section 106", "SentID": 5554 }, { "ParagraphID": 1710, "Paragraph": "The roles of women and their relationship to land and property should be addressed by the DDR programme through community-based reintegration whenever possible. In many cases, women suffer the most discrimination when it comes to access to land. DDR programmes should aim to support women\u2019s access to land and tenure security to promote gender equality and women\u2019s civil and human rights, but also because their productivity in the agricultural sector is extremely important for increased food security and overall GDP growth, as shown in several studies conducted in post-conflict settings. While it is important to encourage land management and tenure policies that are consistent with cultural norms, the reform of such administrative sectors also provides an opportunity to pave the way for women\u2019s rights in terms of property and land tenure.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.4. Land tenure and access to land", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The roles of women and their relationship to land and property should be addressed by the DDR programme through community-based reintegration whenever possible.", "newParagraph": "role woman relationship land property addressed ddr programme communitybased reintegration whenever possible many case woman suffer discrimination come access land ddr programme aim support woman access land tenure security promote gender equality woman civil human right also productivity agricultural sector extremely important increased food security overall gdp growth shown several study conducted postconflict setting important encourage land management tenure policy consistent cultural norm reform administrative sector also provides opportunity pave way woman right term property land tenure", "ProcessedSent": "role woman relationship land property addressed ddr programme communitybased reintegration whenever possible", "SentID": 5555 }, { "ParagraphID": 1710, "Paragraph": "The roles of women and their relationship to land and property should be addressed by the DDR programme through community-based reintegration whenever possible. In many cases, women suffer the most discrimination when it comes to access to land. DDR programmes should aim to support women\u2019s access to land and tenure security to promote gender equality and women\u2019s civil and human rights, but also because their productivity in the agricultural sector is extremely important for increased food security and overall GDP growth, as shown in several studies conducted in post-conflict settings. While it is important to encourage land management and tenure policies that are consistent with cultural norms, the reform of such administrative sectors also provides an opportunity to pave the way for women\u2019s rights in terms of property and land tenure.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.4. Land tenure and access to land", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In many cases, women suffer the most discrimination when it comes to access to land.", "newParagraph": "role woman relationship land property addressed ddr programme communitybased reintegration whenever possible many case woman suffer discrimination come access land ddr programme aim support woman access land tenure security promote gender equality woman civil human right also productivity agricultural sector extremely important increased food security overall gdp growth shown several study conducted postconflict setting important encourage land management tenure policy consistent cultural norm reform administrative sector also provides opportunity pave way woman right term property land tenure", "ProcessedSent": "many case woman suffer discrimination come access land", "SentID": 5556 }, { "ParagraphID": 1710, "Paragraph": "The roles of women and their relationship to land and property should be addressed by the DDR programme through community-based reintegration whenever possible. In many cases, women suffer the most discrimination when it comes to access to land. DDR programmes should aim to support women\u2019s access to land and tenure security to promote gender equality and women\u2019s civil and human rights, but also because their productivity in the agricultural sector is extremely important for increased food security and overall GDP growth, as shown in several studies conducted in post-conflict settings. While it is important to encourage land management and tenure policies that are consistent with cultural norms, the reform of such administrative sectors also provides an opportunity to pave the way for women\u2019s rights in terms of property and land tenure.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.4. Land tenure and access to land", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes should aim to support women\u2019s access to land and tenure security to promote gender equality and women\u2019s civil and human rights, but also because their productivity in the agricultural sector is extremely important for increased food security and overall GDP growth, as shown in several studies conducted in post-conflict settings.", "newParagraph": "role woman relationship land property addressed ddr programme communitybased reintegration whenever possible many case woman suffer discrimination come access land ddr programme aim support woman access land tenure security promote gender equality woman civil human right also productivity agricultural sector extremely important increased food security overall gdp growth shown several study conducted postconflict setting important encourage land management tenure policy consistent cultural norm reform administrative sector also provides opportunity pave way woman right term property land tenure", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme aim support woman access land tenure security promote gender equality woman civil human right also productivity agricultural sector extremely important increased food security overall gdp growth shown several study conducted postconflict setting", "SentID": 5557 }, { "ParagraphID": 1710, "Paragraph": "The roles of women and their relationship to land and property should be addressed by the DDR programme through community-based reintegration whenever possible. In many cases, women suffer the most discrimination when it comes to access to land. DDR programmes should aim to support women\u2019s access to land and tenure security to promote gender equality and women\u2019s civil and human rights, but also because their productivity in the agricultural sector is extremely important for increased food security and overall GDP growth, as shown in several studies conducted in post-conflict settings. While it is important to encourage land management and tenure policies that are consistent with cultural norms, the reform of such administrative sectors also provides an opportunity to pave the way for women\u2019s rights in terms of property and land tenure.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.4. Land tenure and access to land", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While it is important to encourage land management and tenure policies that are consistent with cultural norms, the reform of such administrative sectors also provides an opportunity to pave the way for women\u2019s rights in terms of property and land tenure.", "newParagraph": "role woman relationship land property addressed ddr programme communitybased reintegration whenever possible many case woman suffer discrimination come access land ddr programme aim support woman access land tenure security promote gender equality woman civil human right also productivity agricultural sector extremely important increased food security overall gdp growth shown several study conducted postconflict setting important encourage land management tenure policy consistent cultural norm reform administrative sector also provides opportunity pave way woman right term property land tenure", "ProcessedSent": "important encourage land management tenure policy consistent cultural norm reform administrative sector also provides opportunity pave way woman right term property land tenure", "SentID": 5558 }, { "ParagraphID": 1711, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes should seek to make land as profitable an asset as possible, by providing incentives for the sustainable use of natural resources, helping to develop the capacity for land and property rights through local and national institutions. These efforts can be augmented by linking up with early recovery and rule of law institutions wherever possible as well. In addition, land tenure security to protect those who are invested in land and who depend on it for livelihoods, such as in agricultural sectors, should be addressed through other partners at the national and international level.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.4. Land tenure and access to land", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes should seek to make land as profitable an asset as possible, by providing incentives for the sustainable use of natural resources, helping to develop the capacity for land and property rights through local and national institutions.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme seek make land profitable asset possible providing incentive sustainable use natural resource helping develop capacity land property right local national institution effort augmented linking early recovery rule law institution wherever possible well addition land tenure security protect invested land depend livelihood agricultural sector addressed partner national international level", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme seek make land profitable asset possible providing incentive sustainable use natural resource helping develop capacity land property right local national institution", "SentID": 5559 }, { "ParagraphID": 1711, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes should seek to make land as profitable an asset as possible, by providing incentives for the sustainable use of natural resources, helping to develop the capacity for land and property rights through local and national institutions. These efforts can be augmented by linking up with early recovery and rule of law institutions wherever possible as well. In addition, land tenure security to protect those who are invested in land and who depend on it for livelihoods, such as in agricultural sectors, should be addressed through other partners at the national and international level.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.4. Land tenure and access to land", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These efforts can be augmented by linking up with early recovery and rule of law institutions wherever possible as well.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme seek make land profitable asset possible providing incentive sustainable use natural resource helping develop capacity land property right local national institution effort augmented linking early recovery rule law institution wherever possible well addition land tenure security protect invested land depend livelihood agricultural sector addressed partner national international level", "ProcessedSent": "effort augmented linking early recovery rule law institution wherever possible well", "SentID": 5560 }, { "ParagraphID": 1711, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes should seek to make land as profitable an asset as possible, by providing incentives for the sustainable use of natural resources, helping to develop the capacity for land and property rights through local and national institutions. These efforts can be augmented by linking up with early recovery and rule of law institutions wherever possible as well. In addition, land tenure security to protect those who are invested in land and who depend on it for livelihoods, such as in agricultural sectors, should be addressed through other partners at the national and international level.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "9.4. Income generating opportunities", "Heading3": "9.4.4. Land tenure and access to land", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, land tenure security to protect those who are invested in land and who depend on it for livelihoods, such as in agricultural sectors, should be addressed through other partners at the national and international level.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme seek make land profitable asset possible providing incentive sustainable use natural resource helping develop capacity land property right local national institution effort augmented linking early recovery rule law institution wherever possible well addition land tenure security protect invested land depend livelihood agricultural sector addressed partner national international level", "ProcessedSent": "addition land tenure security protect invested land depend livelihood agricultural sector addressed partner national international level", "SentID": 5561 }, { "ParagraphID": 1712, "Paragraph": "Former combatants face a number of personal challenges during reintegration, including separation from social support networks inherent within armed groups and a subsequent sense of isolation, stigma, and rejection by communities of return and challenges related to renegotiating their societal and gender roles within the public and private spheres. Other challenges faced by ex-combatants include difficulty obtaining employment, psy- chosocial issues, including trauma-spectrum disorders, and physical health issues, such as living with a disability. These challenges may leave former combatants in particularly vulnerable social and\/or mental health situations and at risk for developing \u201canti-so- cial\u201d behaviors such as drug and alcohol abuse or engaging in violence against others or themselves.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Former combatants face a number of personal challenges during reintegration, including separation from social support networks inherent within armed groups and a subsequent sense of isolation, stigma, and rejection by communities of return and challenges related to renegotiating their societal and gender roles within the public and private spheres.", "newParagraph": "former combatant face number personal challenge reintegration including separation social support network inherent within armed group subsequent sense isolation stigma rejection community return challenge related renegotiating societal gender role within public private sphere challenge faced excombatants include difficulty obtaining employment psy chosocial issue including traumaspectrum disorder physical health issue living disability challenge may leave former combatant particularly vulnerable social andor mental health situation risk developing antiso cial behavior drug alcohol abuse engaging violence others", "ProcessedSent": "former combatant face number personal challenge reintegration including separation social support network inherent within armed group subsequent sense isolation stigma rejection community return challenge related renegotiating societal gender role within public private sphere", "SentID": 5562 }, { "ParagraphID": 1712, "Paragraph": "Former combatants face a number of personal challenges during reintegration, including separation from social support networks inherent within armed groups and a subsequent sense of isolation, stigma, and rejection by communities of return and challenges related to renegotiating their societal and gender roles within the public and private spheres. Other challenges faced by ex-combatants include difficulty obtaining employment, psy- chosocial issues, including trauma-spectrum disorders, and physical health issues, such as living with a disability. These challenges may leave former combatants in particularly vulnerable social and\/or mental health situations and at risk for developing \u201canti-so- cial\u201d behaviors such as drug and alcohol abuse or engaging in violence against others or themselves.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Other challenges faced by ex-combatants include difficulty obtaining employment, psy- chosocial issues, including trauma-spectrum disorders, and physical health issues, such as living with a disability.", "newParagraph": "former combatant face number personal challenge reintegration including separation social support network inherent within armed group subsequent sense isolation stigma rejection community return challenge related renegotiating societal gender role within public private sphere challenge faced excombatants include difficulty obtaining employment psy chosocial issue including traumaspectrum disorder physical health issue living disability challenge may leave former combatant particularly vulnerable social andor mental health situation risk developing antiso cial behavior drug alcohol abuse engaging violence others", "ProcessedSent": "challenge faced excombatants include difficulty obtaining employment psy chosocial issue including traumaspectrum disorder physical health issue living disability", "SentID": 5563 }, { "ParagraphID": 1712, "Paragraph": "Former combatants face a number of personal challenges during reintegration, including separation from social support networks inherent within armed groups and a subsequent sense of isolation, stigma, and rejection by communities of return and challenges related to renegotiating their societal and gender roles within the public and private spheres. Other challenges faced by ex-combatants include difficulty obtaining employment, psy- chosocial issues, including trauma-spectrum disorders, and physical health issues, such as living with a disability. These challenges may leave former combatants in particularly vulnerable social and\/or mental health situations and at risk for developing \u201canti-so- cial\u201d behaviors such as drug and alcohol abuse or engaging in violence against others or themselves.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These challenges may leave former combatants in particularly vulnerable social and\/or mental health situations and at risk for developing \u201canti-so- cial\u201d behaviors such as drug and alcohol abuse or engaging in violence against others or themselves.", "newParagraph": "former combatant face number personal challenge reintegration including separation social support network inherent within armed group subsequent sense isolation stigma rejection community return challenge related renegotiating societal gender role within public private sphere challenge faced excombatants include difficulty obtaining employment psy chosocial issue including traumaspectrum disorder physical health issue living disability challenge may leave former combatant particularly vulnerable social andor mental health situation risk developing antiso cial behavior drug alcohol abuse engaging violence others", "ProcessedSent": "challenge may leave former combatant particularly vulnerable social andor mental health situation risk developing antiso cial behavior drug alcohol abuse engaging violence others", "SentID": 5564 }, { "ParagraphID": 1713, "Paragraph": "Acceptance of ex-combatants within communities of return, and wider society, is a key indicator of successful reintegration. An ex-combatant who has economic oppor- tunities but who is socially isolated or excluded cannot be considered as successfully reintegrated. Experience has shown that social reintegration is not only as equally impor- tant as economic reintegration, but that it can also be a pre-condition and a catalyst for employment and economic security. Progress towards and the success of social reinte- gration can often be tracked through qualitative tools like focus groups or key informant interviews with communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Acceptance of ex-combatants within communities of return, and wider society, is a key indicator of successful reintegration.", "newParagraph": "acceptance excombatants within community return wider society key indicator successful reintegration excombatant economic oppor tunities socially isolated excluded cannot considered successfully reintegrated experience shown social reintegration equally impor tant economic reintegration also precondition catalyst employment economic security progress towards success social reinte gration often tracked qualitative tool like focus group key informant interview community", "ProcessedSent": "acceptance excombatants within community return wider society key indicator successful reintegration", "SentID": 5565 }, { "ParagraphID": 1713, "Paragraph": "Acceptance of ex-combatants within communities of return, and wider society, is a key indicator of successful reintegration. An ex-combatant who has economic oppor- tunities but who is socially isolated or excluded cannot be considered as successfully reintegrated. Experience has shown that social reintegration is not only as equally impor- tant as economic reintegration, but that it can also be a pre-condition and a catalyst for employment and economic security. Progress towards and the success of social reinte- gration can often be tracked through qualitative tools like focus groups or key informant interviews with communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An ex-combatant who has economic oppor- tunities but who is socially isolated or excluded cannot be considered as successfully reintegrated.", "newParagraph": "acceptance excombatants within community return wider society key indicator successful reintegration excombatant economic oppor tunities socially isolated excluded cannot considered successfully reintegrated experience shown social reintegration equally impor tant economic reintegration also precondition catalyst employment economic security progress towards success social reinte gration often tracked qualitative tool like focus group key informant interview community", "ProcessedSent": "excombatant economic oppor tunities socially isolated excluded cannot considered successfully reintegrated", "SentID": 5566 }, { "ParagraphID": 1713, "Paragraph": "Acceptance of ex-combatants within communities of return, and wider society, is a key indicator of successful reintegration. An ex-combatant who has economic oppor- tunities but who is socially isolated or excluded cannot be considered as successfully reintegrated. Experience has shown that social reintegration is not only as equally impor- tant as economic reintegration, but that it can also be a pre-condition and a catalyst for employment and economic security. Progress towards and the success of social reinte- gration can often be tracked through qualitative tools like focus groups or key informant interviews with communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Experience has shown that social reintegration is not only as equally impor- tant as economic reintegration, but that it can also be a pre-condition and a catalyst for employment and economic security.", "newParagraph": "acceptance excombatants within community return wider society key indicator successful reintegration excombatant economic oppor tunities socially isolated excluded cannot considered successfully reintegrated experience shown social reintegration equally impor tant economic reintegration also precondition catalyst employment economic security progress towards success social reinte gration often tracked qualitative tool like focus group key informant interview community", "ProcessedSent": "experience shown social reintegration equally impor tant economic reintegration also precondition catalyst employment economic security", "SentID": 5567 }, { "ParagraphID": 1713, "Paragraph": "Acceptance of ex-combatants within communities of return, and wider society, is a key indicator of successful reintegration. An ex-combatant who has economic oppor- tunities but who is socially isolated or excluded cannot be considered as successfully reintegrated. Experience has shown that social reintegration is not only as equally impor- tant as economic reintegration, but that it can also be a pre-condition and a catalyst for employment and economic security. Progress towards and the success of social reinte- gration can often be tracked through qualitative tools like focus groups or key informant interviews with communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Progress towards and the success of social reinte- gration can often be tracked through qualitative tools like focus groups or key informant interviews with communities.", "newParagraph": "acceptance excombatants within community return wider society key indicator successful reintegration excombatant economic oppor tunities socially isolated excluded cannot considered successfully reintegrated experience shown social reintegration equally impor tant economic reintegration also precondition catalyst employment economic security progress towards success social reinte gration often tracked qualitative tool like focus group key informant interview community", "ProcessedSent": "progress towards success social reinte gration often tracked qualitative tool like focus group key informant interview community", "SentID": 5568 }, { "ParagraphID": 1714, "Paragraph": "Many ex-combatants have been trained and socialized to use violence, and have inter- nalized norms that condone violence. Socialization to violence is often the result of an ex-combatant\u2019s exposure to and involvement in violence while with armed forces or groups who may have encouraged, taught, promoted, and\/or condoned the use of vio- lence (such as rape, torture or killing) as a mechanism to achieve group objectives. As a result of time spent with armed forces and groups, ex-combatants may associate weapons and\/or violence in general with power and see these things as central to their identities as men or women and to fulfilling their personal needs.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.1. Socialization to violence of combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many ex-combatants have been trained and socialized to use violence, and have inter- nalized norms that condone violence.", "newParagraph": "many excombatants trained socialized use violence inter nalized norm condone violence socialization violence often result excombatant exposure involvement violence armed force group may encouraged taught promoted andor condoned use vio lence rape torture killing mechanism achieve group objective result time spent armed force group excombatants may associate weapon andor violence general power see thing central identity men woman fulfilling personal need", "ProcessedSent": "many excombatants trained socialized use violence inter nalized norm condone violence", "SentID": 5569 }, { "ParagraphID": 1714, "Paragraph": "Many ex-combatants have been trained and socialized to use violence, and have inter- nalized norms that condone violence. Socialization to violence is often the result of an ex-combatant\u2019s exposure to and involvement in violence while with armed forces or groups who may have encouraged, taught, promoted, and\/or condoned the use of vio- lence (such as rape, torture or killing) as a mechanism to achieve group objectives. As a result of time spent with armed forces and groups, ex-combatants may associate weapons and\/or violence in general with power and see these things as central to their identities as men or women and to fulfilling their personal needs.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.1. Socialization to violence of combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Socialization to violence is often the result of an ex-combatant\u2019s exposure to and involvement in violence while with armed forces or groups who may have encouraged, taught, promoted, and\/or condoned the use of vio- lence (such as rape, torture or killing) as a mechanism to achieve group objectives.", "newParagraph": "many excombatants trained socialized use violence inter nalized norm condone violence socialization violence often result excombatant exposure involvement violence armed force group may encouraged taught promoted andor condoned use vio lence rape torture killing mechanism achieve group objective result time spent armed force group excombatants may associate weapon andor violence general power see thing central identity men woman fulfilling personal need", "ProcessedSent": "socialization violence often result excombatant exposure involvement violence armed force group may encouraged taught promoted andor condoned use vio lence rape torture killing mechanism achieve group objective", "SentID": 5570 }, { "ParagraphID": 1714, "Paragraph": "Many ex-combatants have been trained and socialized to use violence, and have inter- nalized norms that condone violence. Socialization to violence is often the result of an ex-combatant\u2019s exposure to and involvement in violence while with armed forces or groups who may have encouraged, taught, promoted, and\/or condoned the use of vio- lence (such as rape, torture or killing) as a mechanism to achieve group objectives. As a result of time spent with armed forces and groups, ex-combatants may associate weapons and\/or violence in general with power and see these things as central to their identities as men or women and to fulfilling their personal needs.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.1. Socialization to violence of combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As a result of time spent with armed forces and groups, ex-combatants may associate weapons and\/or violence in general with power and see these things as central to their identities as men or women and to fulfilling their personal needs.", "newParagraph": "many excombatants trained socialized use violence inter nalized norm condone violence socialization violence often result excombatant exposure involvement violence armed force group may encouraged taught promoted andor condoned use vio lence rape torture killing mechanism achieve group objective result time spent armed force group excombatants may associate weapon andor violence general power see thing central identity men woman fulfilling personal need", "ProcessedSent": "result time spent armed force group excombatants may associate weapon andor violence general power see thing central identity men woman fulfilling personal need", "SentID": 5571 }, { "ParagraphID": 1715, "Paragraph": "Systematic data on patterns of violence among ex-combatants is still fragmentary, but evidence from many post-conflict contexts suggests that ex-combatants who have been socialized to use violence often continue these patterns into the peacebuilding period. Violence is carried from the battlefield to the home and the community, where it can take on new forms and expressions. While the majority of ex-combatants are male, and vio- lence among male ex-combatants is more visible, female ex-combatants also appear to be more vulnerable to violent behaviour than civilian women in the general population. Without breaking down these norms, learning alternative behaviors, and coming to terms with the violent acts that they have experienced or committed, ex-combatants can find it difficult to reintegrate into civilian life.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.1. Socialization to violence of combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Systematic data on patterns of violence among ex-combatants is still fragmentary, but evidence from many post-conflict contexts suggests that ex-combatants who have been socialized to use violence often continue these patterns into the peacebuilding period.", "newParagraph": "systematic data pattern violence among excombatants still fragmentary evidence many postconflict context suggests excombatants socialized use violence often continue pattern peacebuilding period violence carried battlefield home community take new form expression majority excombatants male vio lence among male excombatants visible female excombatants also appear vulnerable violent behaviour civilian woman general population without breaking norm learning alternative behavior coming term violent act experienced committed excombatants find difficult reintegrate civilian life", "ProcessedSent": "systematic data pattern violence among excombatants still fragmentary evidence many postconflict context suggests excombatants socialized use violence often continue pattern peacebuilding period", "SentID": 5572 }, { "ParagraphID": 1715, "Paragraph": "Systematic data on patterns of violence among ex-combatants is still fragmentary, but evidence from many post-conflict contexts suggests that ex-combatants who have been socialized to use violence often continue these patterns into the peacebuilding period. Violence is carried from the battlefield to the home and the community, where it can take on new forms and expressions. While the majority of ex-combatants are male, and vio- lence among male ex-combatants is more visible, female ex-combatants also appear to be more vulnerable to violent behaviour than civilian women in the general population. Without breaking down these norms, learning alternative behaviors, and coming to terms with the violent acts that they have experienced or committed, ex-combatants can find it difficult to reintegrate into civilian life.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.1. Socialization to violence of combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Violence is carried from the battlefield to the home and the community, where it can take on new forms and expressions.", "newParagraph": "systematic data pattern violence among excombatants still fragmentary evidence many postconflict context suggests excombatants socialized use violence often continue pattern peacebuilding period violence carried battlefield home community take new form expression majority excombatants male vio lence among male excombatants visible female excombatants also appear vulnerable violent behaviour civilian woman general population without breaking norm learning alternative behavior coming term violent act experienced committed excombatants find difficult reintegrate civilian life", "ProcessedSent": "violence carried battlefield home community take new form expression", "SentID": 5573 }, { "ParagraphID": 1715, "Paragraph": "Systematic data on patterns of violence among ex-combatants is still fragmentary, but evidence from many post-conflict contexts suggests that ex-combatants who have been socialized to use violence often continue these patterns into the peacebuilding period. Violence is carried from the battlefield to the home and the community, where it can take on new forms and expressions. While the majority of ex-combatants are male, and vio- lence among male ex-combatants is more visible, female ex-combatants also appear to be more vulnerable to violent behaviour than civilian women in the general population. Without breaking down these norms, learning alternative behaviors, and coming to terms with the violent acts that they have experienced or committed, ex-combatants can find it difficult to reintegrate into civilian life.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.1. Socialization to violence of combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While the majority of ex-combatants are male, and vio- lence among male ex-combatants is more visible, female ex-combatants also appear to be more vulnerable to violent behaviour than civilian women in the general population.", "newParagraph": "systematic data pattern violence among excombatants still fragmentary evidence many postconflict context suggests excombatants socialized use violence often continue pattern peacebuilding period violence carried battlefield home community take new form expression majority excombatants male vio lence among male excombatants visible female excombatants also appear vulnerable violent behaviour civilian woman general population without breaking norm learning alternative behavior coming term violent act experienced committed excombatants find difficult reintegrate civilian life", "ProcessedSent": "majority excombatants male vio lence among male excombatants visible female excombatants also appear vulnerable violent behaviour civilian woman general population", "SentID": 5574 }, { "ParagraphID": 1715, "Paragraph": "Systematic data on patterns of violence among ex-combatants is still fragmentary, but evidence from many post-conflict contexts suggests that ex-combatants who have been socialized to use violence often continue these patterns into the peacebuilding period. Violence is carried from the battlefield to the home and the community, where it can take on new forms and expressions. While the majority of ex-combatants are male, and vio- lence among male ex-combatants is more visible, female ex-combatants also appear to be more vulnerable to violent behaviour than civilian women in the general population. Without breaking down these norms, learning alternative behaviors, and coming to terms with the violent acts that they have experienced or committed, ex-combatants can find it difficult to reintegrate into civilian life.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.1. Socialization to violence of combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Without breaking down these norms, learning alternative behaviors, and coming to terms with the violent acts that they have experienced or committed, ex-combatants can find it difficult to reintegrate into civilian life.", "newParagraph": "systematic data pattern violence among excombatants still fragmentary evidence many postconflict context suggests excombatants socialized use violence often continue pattern peacebuilding period violence carried battlefield home community take new form expression majority excombatants male vio lence among male excombatants visible female excombatants also appear vulnerable violent behaviour civilian woman general population without breaking norm learning alternative behavior coming term violent act experienced committed excombatants find difficult reintegrate civilian life", "ProcessedSent": "without breaking norm learning alternative behavior coming term violent act experienced committed excombatants find difficult reintegrate civilian life", "SentID": 5575 }, { "ParagraphID": 1716, "Paragraph": "In economically challenging and socially complex post-conflict environments, male ex-combatants in particular may find it difficult to fulfill traditional gender and cultural roles associated with masculinity. Many may return home to discover that in their absence women have taken on traditional male responsibilities such as the role of \u2018breadwinner\u2019 or \u2018protector\u2019, challenging men\u2019s place in both the home and community and leading lead- ing to frustration, feelings of helplessness, etc. Equally, the return of men to communities may challenge these new roles, freedoms and authority experienced by women, causing further social disquiet.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.1. Socialization to violence of combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In economically challenging and socially complex post-conflict environments, male ex-combatants in particular may find it difficult to fulfill traditional gender and cultural roles associated with masculinity.", "newParagraph": "economically challenging socially complex postconflict environment male excombatants particular may find difficult fulfill traditional gender cultural role associated masculinity many may return home discover absence woman taken traditional male responsibility role breadwinner protector challenging men place home community leading lead ing frustration feeling helplessness etc equally return men community may challenge new role freedom authority experienced woman causing social disquiet", "ProcessedSent": "economically challenging socially complex postconflict environment male excombatants particular may find difficult fulfill traditional gender cultural role associated masculinity", "SentID": 5576 }, { "ParagraphID": 1716, "Paragraph": "In economically challenging and socially complex post-conflict environments, male ex-combatants in particular may find it difficult to fulfill traditional gender and cultural roles associated with masculinity. Many may return home to discover that in their absence women have taken on traditional male responsibilities such as the role of \u2018breadwinner\u2019 or \u2018protector\u2019, challenging men\u2019s place in both the home and community and leading lead- ing to frustration, feelings of helplessness, etc. Equally, the return of men to communities may challenge these new roles, freedoms and authority experienced by women, causing further social disquiet.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.1. Socialization to violence of combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many may return home to discover that in their absence women have taken on traditional male responsibilities such as the role of \u2018breadwinner\u2019 or \u2018protector\u2019, challenging men\u2019s place in both the home and community and leading lead- ing to frustration, feelings of helplessness, etc.", "newParagraph": "economically challenging socially complex postconflict environment male excombatants particular may find difficult fulfill traditional gender cultural role associated masculinity many may return home discover absence woman taken traditional male responsibility role breadwinner protector challenging men place home community leading lead ing frustration feeling helplessness etc equally return men community may challenge new role freedom authority experienced woman causing social disquiet", "ProcessedSent": "many may return home discover absence woman taken traditional male responsibility role breadwinner protector challenging men place home community leading lead ing frustration feeling helplessness etc", "SentID": 5577 }, { "ParagraphID": 1716, "Paragraph": "In economically challenging and socially complex post-conflict environments, male ex-combatants in particular may find it difficult to fulfill traditional gender and cultural roles associated with masculinity. Many may return home to discover that in their absence women have taken on traditional male responsibilities such as the role of \u2018breadwinner\u2019 or \u2018protector\u2019, challenging men\u2019s place in both the home and community and leading lead- ing to frustration, feelings of helplessness, etc. Equally, the return of men to communities may challenge these new roles, freedoms and authority experienced by women, causing further social disquiet.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.1. Socialization to violence of combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Equally, the return of men to communities may challenge these new roles, freedoms and authority experienced by women, causing further social disquiet.", "newParagraph": "economically challenging socially complex postconflict environment male excombatants particular may find difficult fulfill traditional gender cultural role associated masculinity many may return home discover absence woman taken traditional male responsibility role breadwinner protector challenging men place home community leading lead ing frustration feeling helplessness etc equally return men community may challenge new role freedom authority experienced woman causing social disquiet", "ProcessedSent": "equally return men community may challenge new role freedom authority experienced woman causing social disquiet", "SentID": 5578 }, { "ParagraphID": 1717, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants\u2019 inability to deal with feelings of frustration, anger or sadness can result in self-directed violence (suicide, drug and alcohol abuse as coping mechanisms), interpersonal violence (GBV, intimate partner violence, child abuse, rape and murder) and group violence against the community (burglary, rape, harassment, beatings and murder), all forms of violence which are found to be common in some post-conflict environments. ", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.1. Socialization to violence of combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex-combatants\u2019 inability to deal with feelings of frustration, anger or sadness can result in self-directed violence (suicide, drug and alcohol abuse as coping mechanisms), interpersonal violence (GBV, intimate partner violence, child abuse, rape and murder) and group violence against the community (burglary, rape, harassment, beatings and murder), all forms of violence which are found to be common in some post-conflict environments.", "newParagraph": "excombatants inability deal feeling frustration anger sadness result selfdirected violence suicide drug alcohol abuse coping mechanism interpersonal violence gbv intimate partner violence child abuse rape murder group violence community burglary rape harassment beating murder form violence found common postconflict environment ", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants inability deal feeling frustration anger sadness result selfdirected violence suicide drug alcohol abuse coping mechanism interpersonal violence gbv intimate partner violence child abuse rape murder group violence community burglary rape harassment beating murder form violence found common postconflict environment", "SentID": 5579 }, { "ParagraphID": 1718, "Paragraph": "Integrated approaches work best for facilitating comprehensive change. In order to effectively address socialization to violence, reintegration assistance should target family and community members as well as ex-combatants themselves to address social and psy- chosocial needs and perceptions of these needs holistically. For more information on the concept of \u2018socialization to violence\u2019 see UNDP\u2019s report entitled, Blame It on the War? The Gender Dimensions of Violence in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (2012).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.1. Socialization to violence of combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integrated approaches work best for facilitating comprehensive change.", "newParagraph": "integrated approach work best facilitating comprehensive change order effectively address socialization violence reintegration assistance target family community member well excombatants address social psy chosocial need perception need holistically information concept socialization violence see undp report entitled blame war gender dimension violence disarmament demobilization reintegration 2012", "ProcessedSent": "integrated approach work best facilitating comprehensive change", "SentID": 5580 }, { "ParagraphID": 1718, "Paragraph": "Integrated approaches work best for facilitating comprehensive change. In order to effectively address socialization to violence, reintegration assistance should target family and community members as well as ex-combatants themselves to address social and psy- chosocial needs and perceptions of these needs holistically. For more information on the concept of \u2018socialization to violence\u2019 see UNDP\u2019s report entitled, Blame It on the War? The Gender Dimensions of Violence in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (2012).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.1. Socialization to violence of combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to effectively address socialization to violence, reintegration assistance should target family and community members as well as ex-combatants themselves to address social and psy- chosocial needs and perceptions of these needs holistically.", "newParagraph": "integrated approach work best facilitating comprehensive change order effectively address socialization violence reintegration assistance target family community member well excombatants address social psy chosocial need perception need holistically information concept socialization violence see undp report entitled blame war gender dimension violence disarmament demobilization reintegration 2012", "ProcessedSent": "order effectively address socialization violence reintegration assistance target family community member well excombatants address social psy chosocial need perception need holistically", "SentID": 5581 }, { "ParagraphID": 1718, "Paragraph": "Integrated approaches work best for facilitating comprehensive change. In order to effectively address socialization to violence, reintegration assistance should target family and community members as well as ex-combatants themselves to address social and psy- chosocial needs and perceptions of these needs holistically. For more information on the concept of \u2018socialization to violence\u2019 see UNDP\u2019s report entitled, Blame It on the War? The Gender Dimensions of Violence in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (2012).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.1. Socialization to violence of combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For more information on the concept of \u2018socialization to violence\u2019 see UNDP\u2019s report entitled, Blame It on the War?", "newParagraph": "integrated approach work best facilitating comprehensive change order effectively address socialization violence reintegration assistance target family community member well excombatants address social psy chosocial need perception need holistically information concept socialization violence see undp report entitled blame war gender dimension violence disarmament demobilization reintegration 2012", "ProcessedSent": "information concept socialization violence see undp report entitled blame war", "SentID": 5582 }, { "ParagraphID": 1718, "Paragraph": "Integrated approaches work best for facilitating comprehensive change. In order to effectively address socialization to violence, reintegration assistance should target family and community members as well as ex-combatants themselves to address social and psy- chosocial needs and perceptions of these needs holistically. For more information on the concept of \u2018socialization to violence\u2019 see UNDP\u2019s report entitled, Blame It on the War? The Gender Dimensions of Violence in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (2012).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.1. Socialization to violence of combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Gender Dimensions of Violence in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (2012).", "newParagraph": "integrated approach work best facilitating comprehensive change order effectively address socialization violence reintegration assistance target family community member well excombatants address social psy chosocial need perception need holistically information concept socialization violence see undp report entitled blame war gender dimension violence disarmament demobilization reintegration 2012", "ProcessedSent": "gender dimension violence disarmament demobilization reintegration 2012", "SentID": 5583 }, { "ParagraphID": 1719, "Paragraph": "Reconciliation among all groups is perhaps the most fragile and significant process within a national peace-building strategy, and may include many parallel processes, such as transitional justice measures (i.e. reparations and truth commissions) (see Module 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice for more information).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.2. Reconciliation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reconciliation among all groups is perhaps the most fragile and significant process within a national peace-building strategy, and may include many parallel processes, such as transitional justice measures (i.e.", "newParagraph": "reconciliation among group perhaps fragile significant process within national peacebuilding strategy may include many parallel process transitional justice measure ie reparation truth commission see module 620 ddr transitional justice information", "ProcessedSent": "reconciliation among group perhaps fragile significant process within national peacebuilding strategy may include many parallel process transitional justice measure ie", "SentID": 5584 }, { "ParagraphID": 1719, "Paragraph": "Reconciliation among all groups is perhaps the most fragile and significant process within a national peace-building strategy, and may include many parallel processes, such as transitional justice measures (i.e. reparations and truth commissions) (see Module 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice for more information).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.2. Reconciliation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "reparations and truth commissions) (see Module 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice for more information).", "newParagraph": "reconciliation among group perhaps fragile significant process within national peacebuilding strategy may include many parallel process transitional justice measure ie reparation truth commission see module 620 ddr transitional justice information", "ProcessedSent": "reparation truth commission see module 620 ddr transitional justice information", "SentID": 5585 }, { "ParagraphID": 1720, "Paragraph": "A key component of the reintegration is the process of reconciliation. Reconciliation should take place within war-affected communities if long-term security is to be firmly established. Ex-combatants, associated groups and their dependants are one of several groups, including refugees and the internally displaced, who are returning and reinte- grating into post-conflict communities. These groups, and the community itself, have each had different experiences of the conflict and may require different strategies and assis- tance to rebuild their lives and social networks.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.2. Reconciliation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A key component of the reintegration is the process of reconciliation.", "newParagraph": "key component reintegration process reconciliation reconciliation take place within waraffected community longterm security firmly established excombatants associated group dependant one several group including refugee internally displaced returning reinte grating postconflict community group community different experience conflict may require different strategy assis tance rebuild life social network", "ProcessedSent": "key component reintegration process reconciliation", "SentID": 5586 }, { "ParagraphID": 1720, "Paragraph": "A key component of the reintegration is the process of reconciliation. Reconciliation should take place within war-affected communities if long-term security is to be firmly established. Ex-combatants, associated groups and their dependants are one of several groups, including refugees and the internally displaced, who are returning and reinte- grating into post-conflict communities. These groups, and the community itself, have each had different experiences of the conflict and may require different strategies and assis- tance to rebuild their lives and social networks.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.2. Reconciliation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reconciliation should take place within war-affected communities if long-term security is to be firmly established.", "newParagraph": "key component reintegration process reconciliation reconciliation take place within waraffected community longterm security firmly established excombatants associated group dependant one several group including refugee internally displaced returning reinte grating postconflict community group community different experience conflict may require different strategy assis tance rebuild life social network", "ProcessedSent": "reconciliation take place within waraffected community longterm security firmly established", "SentID": 5587 }, { "ParagraphID": 1720, "Paragraph": "A key component of the reintegration is the process of reconciliation. Reconciliation should take place within war-affected communities if long-term security is to be firmly established. Ex-combatants, associated groups and their dependants are one of several groups, including refugees and the internally displaced, who are returning and reinte- grating into post-conflict communities. These groups, and the community itself, have each had different experiences of the conflict and may require different strategies and assis- tance to rebuild their lives and social networks.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.2. Reconciliation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex-combatants, associated groups and their dependants are one of several groups, including refugees and the internally displaced, who are returning and reinte- grating into post-conflict communities.", "newParagraph": "key component reintegration process reconciliation reconciliation take place within waraffected community longterm security firmly established excombatants associated group dependant one several group including refugee internally displaced returning reinte grating postconflict community group community different experience conflict may require different strategy assis tance rebuild life social network", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants associated group dependant one several group including refugee internally displaced returning reinte grating postconflict community", "SentID": 5588 }, { "ParagraphID": 1720, "Paragraph": "A key component of the reintegration is the process of reconciliation. Reconciliation should take place within war-affected communities if long-term security is to be firmly established. Ex-combatants, associated groups and their dependants are one of several groups, including refugees and the internally displaced, who are returning and reinte- grating into post-conflict communities. These groups, and the community itself, have each had different experiences of the conflict and may require different strategies and assis- tance to rebuild their lives and social networks.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.2. Reconciliation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These groups, and the community itself, have each had different experiences of the conflict and may require different strategies and assis- tance to rebuild their lives and social networks.", "newParagraph": "key component reintegration process reconciliation reconciliation take place within waraffected community longterm security firmly established excombatants associated group dependant one several group including refugee internally displaced returning reinte grating postconflict community group community different experience conflict may require different strategy assis tance rebuild life social network", "ProcessedSent": "group community different experience conflict may require different strategy assis tance rebuild life social network", "SentID": 5589 }, { "ParagraphID": 1721, "Paragraph": "Reconciliation between ex-combatants and receiving communities is the backbone of the reintegration process. Any reconciliation initiative needs to make sure that the dignity and safety of victims, especially survivors of sexual and gender-based vio- lence, is respected. Furthermore, it must be remembered that conceptions of transitional justice and reconciliation differ in each context. DDR practitioners should therefore explore and consider cultural traditions and indigenous practices that may be effectively used to begin reconciliation processes. Ceremonies that involve a public confrontation between victim and perpetrator should be avoided as they can lead to further trauma and stigmatization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.2. Reconciliation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reconciliation between ex-combatants and receiving communities is the backbone of the reintegration process.", "newParagraph": "reconciliation excombatants receiving community backbone reintegration process reconciliation initiative need make sure dignity safety victim especially survivor sexual genderbased vio lence respected furthermore must remembered conception transitional justice reconciliation differ context ddr practitioner therefore explore consider cultural tradition indigenous practice may effectively used begin reconciliation process ceremony involve public confrontation victim perpetrator avoided lead trauma stigmatization", "ProcessedSent": "reconciliation excombatants receiving community backbone reintegration process", "SentID": 5590 }, { "ParagraphID": 1721, "Paragraph": "Reconciliation between ex-combatants and receiving communities is the backbone of the reintegration process. Any reconciliation initiative needs to make sure that the dignity and safety of victims, especially survivors of sexual and gender-based vio- lence, is respected. Furthermore, it must be remembered that conceptions of transitional justice and reconciliation differ in each context. DDR practitioners should therefore explore and consider cultural traditions and indigenous practices that may be effectively used to begin reconciliation processes. Ceremonies that involve a public confrontation between victim and perpetrator should be avoided as they can lead to further trauma and stigmatization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.2. Reconciliation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Any reconciliation initiative needs to make sure that the dignity and safety of victims, especially survivors of sexual and gender-based vio- lence, is respected.", "newParagraph": "reconciliation excombatants receiving community backbone reintegration process reconciliation initiative need make sure dignity safety victim especially survivor sexual genderbased vio lence respected furthermore must remembered conception transitional justice reconciliation differ context ddr practitioner therefore explore consider cultural tradition indigenous practice may effectively used begin reconciliation process ceremony involve public confrontation victim perpetrator avoided lead trauma stigmatization", "ProcessedSent": "reconciliation initiative need make sure dignity safety victim especially survivor sexual genderbased vio lence respected", "SentID": 5591 }, { "ParagraphID": 1721, "Paragraph": "Reconciliation between ex-combatants and receiving communities is the backbone of the reintegration process. Any reconciliation initiative needs to make sure that the dignity and safety of victims, especially survivors of sexual and gender-based vio- lence, is respected. Furthermore, it must be remembered that conceptions of transitional justice and reconciliation differ in each context. DDR practitioners should therefore explore and consider cultural traditions and indigenous practices that may be effectively used to begin reconciliation processes. Ceremonies that involve a public confrontation between victim and perpetrator should be avoided as they can lead to further trauma and stigmatization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.2. Reconciliation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, it must be remembered that conceptions of transitional justice and reconciliation differ in each context.", "newParagraph": "reconciliation excombatants receiving community backbone reintegration process reconciliation initiative need make sure dignity safety victim especially survivor sexual genderbased vio lence respected furthermore must remembered conception transitional justice reconciliation differ context ddr practitioner therefore explore consider cultural tradition indigenous practice may effectively used begin reconciliation process ceremony involve public confrontation victim perpetrator avoided lead trauma stigmatization", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore must remembered conception transitional justice reconciliation differ context", "SentID": 5592 }, { "ParagraphID": 1721, "Paragraph": "Reconciliation between ex-combatants and receiving communities is the backbone of the reintegration process. Any reconciliation initiative needs to make sure that the dignity and safety of victims, especially survivors of sexual and gender-based vio- lence, is respected. Furthermore, it must be remembered that conceptions of transitional justice and reconciliation differ in each context. DDR practitioners should therefore explore and consider cultural traditions and indigenous practices that may be effectively used to begin reconciliation processes. Ceremonies that involve a public confrontation between victim and perpetrator should be avoided as they can lead to further trauma and stigmatization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.2. Reconciliation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should therefore explore and consider cultural traditions and indigenous practices that may be effectively used to begin reconciliation processes.", "newParagraph": "reconciliation excombatants receiving community backbone reintegration process reconciliation initiative need make sure dignity safety victim especially survivor sexual genderbased vio lence respected furthermore must remembered conception transitional justice reconciliation differ context ddr practitioner therefore explore consider cultural tradition indigenous practice may effectively used begin reconciliation process ceremony involve public confrontation victim perpetrator avoided lead trauma stigmatization", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner therefore explore consider cultural tradition indigenous practice may effectively used begin reconciliation process", "SentID": 5593 }, { "ParagraphID": 1721, "Paragraph": "Reconciliation between ex-combatants and receiving communities is the backbone of the reintegration process. Any reconciliation initiative needs to make sure that the dignity and safety of victims, especially survivors of sexual and gender-based vio- lence, is respected. Furthermore, it must be remembered that conceptions of transitional justice and reconciliation differ in each context. DDR practitioners should therefore explore and consider cultural traditions and indigenous practices that may be effectively used to begin reconciliation processes. Ceremonies that involve a public confrontation between victim and perpetrator should be avoided as they can lead to further trauma and stigmatization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.2. Reconciliation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ceremonies that involve a public confrontation between victim and perpetrator should be avoided as they can lead to further trauma and stigmatization.", "newParagraph": "reconciliation excombatants receiving community backbone reintegration process reconciliation initiative need make sure dignity safety victim especially survivor sexual genderbased vio lence respected furthermore must remembered conception transitional justice reconciliation differ context ddr practitioner therefore explore consider cultural tradition indigenous practice may effectively used begin reconciliation process ceremony involve public confrontation victim perpetrator avoided lead trauma stigmatization", "ProcessedSent": "ceremony involve public confrontation victim perpetrator avoided lead trauma stigmatization", "SentID": 5594 }, { "ParagraphID": 1722, "Paragraph": "In addition to focused \u2018reconciliation activities\u2019, reintegration programmes should aim to mainstream and encourage reconciliation in all components of reintegration. To achieve this, DDR programmes should benefit the community as a whole and should offer specifically-designed assistance to other war-affected groups (see section 6.2. on commu- nity-based reintegration).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.2. Reconciliation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to focused \u2018reconciliation activities\u2019, reintegration programmes should aim to mainstream and encourage reconciliation in all components of reintegration.", "newParagraph": "addition focused reconciliation activity reintegration programme aim mainstream encourage reconciliation component reintegration achieve ddr programme benefit community whole offer specificallydesigned assistance waraffected group see section 62 commu nitybased reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "addition focused reconciliation activity reintegration programme aim mainstream encourage reconciliation component reintegration", "SentID": 5595 }, { "ParagraphID": 1722, "Paragraph": "In addition to focused \u2018reconciliation activities\u2019, reintegration programmes should aim to mainstream and encourage reconciliation in all components of reintegration. To achieve this, DDR programmes should benefit the community as a whole and should offer specifically-designed assistance to other war-affected groups (see section 6.2. on commu- nity-based reintegration).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.2. Reconciliation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To achieve this, DDR programmes should benefit the community as a whole and should offer specifically-designed assistance to other war-affected groups (see section 6.2. on commu- nity-based reintegration).", "newParagraph": "addition focused reconciliation activity reintegration programme aim mainstream encourage reconciliation component reintegration achieve ddr programme benefit community whole offer specificallydesigned assistance waraffected group see section 62 commu nitybased reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "achieve ddr programme benefit community whole offer specificallydesigned assistance waraffected group see section 62 commu nitybased reintegration", "SentID": 5596 }, { "ParagraphID": 1723, "Paragraph": "Working together in mixed groups of returning combatants, IDPs, refugees, and com- munity members, especially on economically productive activities such as agricultural cooperatives, group micro credit schemes, and labour-intensive community infrastruc- ture rehabilitation, can reduce negative stereotypes and build trust. DDR programmes should also identify \u2013 together with other reintegration and recovery programmes \u2013 ways of supporting reconciliation, peacebuilding and reparation initiatives and mechanisms.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.2. Reconciliation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Working together in mixed groups of returning combatants, IDPs, refugees, and com- munity members, especially on economically productive activities such as agricultural cooperatives, group micro credit schemes, and labour-intensive community infrastruc- ture rehabilitation, can reduce negative stereotypes and build trust.", "newParagraph": "working together mixed group returning combatant idp refugee com munity member especially economically productive activity agricultural cooperative group micro credit scheme labourintensive community infrastruc ture rehabilitation reduce negative stereotype build trust ddr programme also identify together reintegration recovery programme way supporting reconciliation peacebuilding reparation initiative mechanism", "ProcessedSent": "working together mixed group returning combatant idp refugee com munity member especially economically productive activity agricultural cooperative group micro credit scheme labourintensive community infrastruc ture rehabilitation reduce negative stereotype build trust", "SentID": 5597 }, { "ParagraphID": 1723, "Paragraph": "Working together in mixed groups of returning combatants, IDPs, refugees, and com- munity members, especially on economically productive activities such as agricultural cooperatives, group micro credit schemes, and labour-intensive community infrastruc- ture rehabilitation, can reduce negative stereotypes and build trust. DDR programmes should also identify \u2013 together with other reintegration and recovery programmes \u2013 ways of supporting reconciliation, peacebuilding and reparation initiatives and mechanisms.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.2. Reconciliation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes should also identify \u2013 together with other reintegration and recovery programmes \u2013 ways of supporting reconciliation, peacebuilding and reparation initiatives and mechanisms.", "newParagraph": "working together mixed group returning combatant idp refugee com munity member especially economically productive activity agricultural cooperative group micro credit scheme labourintensive community infrastruc ture rehabilitation reduce negative stereotype build trust ddr programme also identify together reintegration recovery programme way supporting reconciliation peacebuilding reparation initiative mechanism", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme also identify together reintegration recovery programme way supporting reconciliation peacebuilding reparation initiative mechanism", "SentID": 5598 }, { "ParagraphID": 1724, "Paragraph": "Successful reintegration of ex-combatants is a complex process that depends on a myriad of factors, including satisfying the complex expectations of receiving communities. It is the interplay of a community\u2019s physical and social capital and an ex-combatant\u2019s financial and human capital that determines the ease and success of reintegration.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.3. Strengthening social capital and social acceptance", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Successful reintegration of ex-combatants is a complex process that depends on a myriad of factors, including satisfying the complex expectations of receiving communities.", "newParagraph": "successful reintegration excombatants complex process depends myriad factor including satisfying complex expectation receiving community interplay community physical social capital excombatant financial human capital determines ease success reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "successful reintegration excombatants complex process depends myriad factor including satisfying complex expectation receiving community", "SentID": 5599 }, { "ParagraphID": 1724, "Paragraph": "Successful reintegration of ex-combatants is a complex process that depends on a myriad of factors, including satisfying the complex expectations of receiving communities. It is the interplay of a community\u2019s physical and social capital and an ex-combatant\u2019s financial and human capital that determines the ease and success of reintegration.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.3. Strengthening social capital and social acceptance", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is the interplay of a community\u2019s physical and social capital and an ex-combatant\u2019s financial and human capital that determines the ease and success of reintegration.", "newParagraph": "successful reintegration excombatants complex process depends myriad factor including satisfying complex expectation receiving community interplay community physical social capital excombatant financial human capital determines ease success reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "interplay community physical social capital excombatant financial human capital determines ease success reintegration", "SentID": 5600 }, { "ParagraphID": 1725, "Paragraph": "The acceptance of ex-combatants by community members is essential, but relations between ex-combatants and other community members are usually anything but \u2018nor- mal\u2019 at the end of a conflict. Ex-combatants often reintegrate into extremely difficult social environments where they might be seen as additional burdens to communities rather than assets. In some cases, communities may have perceptions that returning combat- ants are HIV positive, regardless of actual HIV status, resulting in discrimination against and stigmatization of returnees and inhibiting effective reintegration. The success of any DDR programme and the effective reintegration of former combatants therefore depend on the extent to which ex-combatants can become (and be perceived as) positive agents for change in receptor communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.3. Strengthening social capital and social acceptance", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The acceptance of ex-combatants by community members is essential, but relations between ex-combatants and other community members are usually anything but \u2018nor- mal\u2019 at the end of a conflict.", "newParagraph": "acceptance excombatants community member essential relation excombatants community member usually anything mal end conflict excombatants often reintegrate extremely difficult social environment might seen additional burden community rather asset case community may perception returning combat ant hiv positive regardless actual hiv status resulting discrimination stigmatization returnees inhibiting effective reintegration success ddr programme effective reintegration former combatant therefore depend extent excombatants become perceived positive agent change receptor community", "ProcessedSent": "acceptance excombatants community member essential relation excombatants community member usually anything mal end conflict", "SentID": 5601 }, { "ParagraphID": 1725, "Paragraph": "The acceptance of ex-combatants by community members is essential, but relations between ex-combatants and other community members are usually anything but \u2018nor- mal\u2019 at the end of a conflict. Ex-combatants often reintegrate into extremely difficult social environments where they might be seen as additional burdens to communities rather than assets. In some cases, communities may have perceptions that returning combat- ants are HIV positive, regardless of actual HIV status, resulting in discrimination against and stigmatization of returnees and inhibiting effective reintegration. The success of any DDR programme and the effective reintegration of former combatants therefore depend on the extent to which ex-combatants can become (and be perceived as) positive agents for change in receptor communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.3. Strengthening social capital and social acceptance", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex-combatants often reintegrate into extremely difficult social environments where they might be seen as additional burdens to communities rather than assets.", "newParagraph": "acceptance excombatants community member essential relation excombatants community member usually anything mal end conflict excombatants often reintegrate extremely difficult social environment might seen additional burden community rather asset case community may perception returning combat ant hiv positive regardless actual hiv status resulting discrimination stigmatization returnees inhibiting effective reintegration success ddr programme effective reintegration former combatant therefore depend extent excombatants become perceived positive agent change receptor community", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants often reintegrate extremely difficult social environment might seen additional burden community rather asset", "SentID": 5602 }, { "ParagraphID": 1725, "Paragraph": "The acceptance of ex-combatants by community members is essential, but relations between ex-combatants and other community members are usually anything but \u2018nor- mal\u2019 at the end of a conflict. Ex-combatants often reintegrate into extremely difficult social environments where they might be seen as additional burdens to communities rather than assets. In some cases, communities may have perceptions that returning combat- ants are HIV positive, regardless of actual HIV status, resulting in discrimination against and stigmatization of returnees and inhibiting effective reintegration. The success of any DDR programme and the effective reintegration of former combatants therefore depend on the extent to which ex-combatants can become (and be perceived as) positive agents for change in receptor communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.3. Strengthening social capital and social acceptance", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some cases, communities may have perceptions that returning combat- ants are HIV positive, regardless of actual HIV status, resulting in discrimination against and stigmatization of returnees and inhibiting effective reintegration.", "newParagraph": "acceptance excombatants community member essential relation excombatants community member usually anything mal end conflict excombatants often reintegrate extremely difficult social environment might seen additional burden community rather asset case community may perception returning combat ant hiv positive regardless actual hiv status resulting discrimination stigmatization returnees inhibiting effective reintegration success ddr programme effective reintegration former combatant therefore depend extent excombatants become perceived positive agent change receptor community", "ProcessedSent": "case community may perception returning combat ant hiv positive regardless actual hiv status resulting discrimination stigmatization returnees inhibiting effective reintegration", "SentID": 5603 }, { "ParagraphID": 1725, "Paragraph": "The acceptance of ex-combatants by community members is essential, but relations between ex-combatants and other community members are usually anything but \u2018nor- mal\u2019 at the end of a conflict. Ex-combatants often reintegrate into extremely difficult social environments where they might be seen as additional burdens to communities rather than assets. In some cases, communities may have perceptions that returning combat- ants are HIV positive, regardless of actual HIV status, resulting in discrimination against and stigmatization of returnees and inhibiting effective reintegration. The success of any DDR programme and the effective reintegration of former combatants therefore depend on the extent to which ex-combatants can become (and be perceived as) positive agents for change in receptor communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.3. Strengthening social capital and social acceptance", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The success of any DDR programme and the effective reintegration of former combatants therefore depend on the extent to which ex-combatants can become (and be perceived as) positive agents for change in receptor communities.", "newParagraph": "acceptance excombatants community member essential relation excombatants community member usually anything mal end conflict excombatants often reintegrate extremely difficult social environment might seen additional burden community rather asset case community may perception returning combat ant hiv positive regardless actual hiv status resulting discrimination stigmatization returnees inhibiting effective reintegration success ddr programme effective reintegration former combatant therefore depend extent excombatants become perceived positive agent change receptor community", "ProcessedSent": "success ddr programme effective reintegration former combatant therefore depend extent excombatants become perceived positive agent change receptor community", "SentID": 5604 }, { "ParagraphID": 1726, "Paragraph": "The importance of providing civilian life skills training to ex-combatants will prove vital to strengthening their social capital and jumpstarting their integration into com- munities. Ex-combatants who have been socialized to use violence may face difficulties when trying to negotiate everyday situations in the public and private spheres. Those who have been out of their communities for an extended period of time, and who may have committed extreme acts of violence, might feel disconnected from the human compo- nents of home and community life. Reintegration programme managers should therefore regard the provision of civilian life skills as a necessity, not a luxury. Life skills include understanding gender identities and roles, non-violent ways of resolving conflict, and non-violent civilian and social behaviours (such as good parenting skills). See section 9.4.1. for more information on life skills.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.3. Strengthening social capital and social acceptance", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The importance of providing civilian life skills training to ex-combatants will prove vital to strengthening their social capital and jumpstarting their integration into com- munities.", "newParagraph": "importance providing civilian life skill training excombatants prove vital strengthening social capital jumpstarting integration com munities excombatants socialized use violence may face difficulty trying negotiate everyday situation public private sphere community extended period time may committed extreme act violence might feel disconnected human compo nents home community life reintegration programme manager therefore regard provision civilian life skill necessity luxury life skill include understanding gender identity role nonviolent way resolving conflict nonviolent civilian social behaviour good parenting skill see section 941 information life skill", "ProcessedSent": "importance providing civilian life skill training excombatants prove vital strengthening social capital jumpstarting integration com munities", "SentID": 5605 }, { "ParagraphID": 1726, "Paragraph": "The importance of providing civilian life skills training to ex-combatants will prove vital to strengthening their social capital and jumpstarting their integration into com- munities. Ex-combatants who have been socialized to use violence may face difficulties when trying to negotiate everyday situations in the public and private spheres. Those who have been out of their communities for an extended period of time, and who may have committed extreme acts of violence, might feel disconnected from the human compo- nents of home and community life. Reintegration programme managers should therefore regard the provision of civilian life skills as a necessity, not a luxury. Life skills include understanding gender identities and roles, non-violent ways of resolving conflict, and non-violent civilian and social behaviours (such as good parenting skills). See section 9.4.1. for more information on life skills.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.3. Strengthening social capital and social acceptance", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex-combatants who have been socialized to use violence may face difficulties when trying to negotiate everyday situations in the public and private spheres.", "newParagraph": "importance providing civilian life skill training excombatants prove vital strengthening social capital jumpstarting integration com munities excombatants socialized use violence may face difficulty trying negotiate everyday situation public private sphere community extended period time may committed extreme act violence might feel disconnected human compo nents home community life reintegration programme manager therefore regard provision civilian life skill necessity luxury life skill include understanding gender identity role nonviolent way resolving conflict nonviolent civilian social behaviour good parenting skill see section 941 information life skill", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants socialized use violence may face difficulty trying negotiate everyday situation public private sphere", "SentID": 5606 }, { "ParagraphID": 1726, "Paragraph": "The importance of providing civilian life skills training to ex-combatants will prove vital to strengthening their social capital and jumpstarting their integration into com- munities. Ex-combatants who have been socialized to use violence may face difficulties when trying to negotiate everyday situations in the public and private spheres. Those who have been out of their communities for an extended period of time, and who may have committed extreme acts of violence, might feel disconnected from the human compo- nents of home and community life. Reintegration programme managers should therefore regard the provision of civilian life skills as a necessity, not a luxury. Life skills include understanding gender identities and roles, non-violent ways of resolving conflict, and non-violent civilian and social behaviours (such as good parenting skills). See section 9.4.1. for more information on life skills.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.3. Strengthening social capital and social acceptance", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Those who have been out of their communities for an extended period of time, and who may have committed extreme acts of violence, might feel disconnected from the human compo- nents of home and community life.", "newParagraph": "importance providing civilian life skill training excombatants prove vital strengthening social capital jumpstarting integration com munities excombatants socialized use violence may face difficulty trying negotiate everyday situation public private sphere community extended period time may committed extreme act violence might feel disconnected human compo nents home community life reintegration programme manager therefore regard provision civilian life skill necessity luxury life skill include understanding gender identity role nonviolent way resolving conflict nonviolent civilian social behaviour good parenting skill see section 941 information life skill", "ProcessedSent": "community extended period time may committed extreme act violence might feel disconnected human compo nents home community life", "SentID": 5607 }, { "ParagraphID": 1726, "Paragraph": "The importance of providing civilian life skills training to ex-combatants will prove vital to strengthening their social capital and jumpstarting their integration into com- munities. Ex-combatants who have been socialized to use violence may face difficulties when trying to negotiate everyday situations in the public and private spheres. Those who have been out of their communities for an extended period of time, and who may have committed extreme acts of violence, might feel disconnected from the human compo- nents of home and community life. Reintegration programme managers should therefore regard the provision of civilian life skills as a necessity, not a luxury. Life skills include understanding gender identities and roles, non-violent ways of resolving conflict, and non-violent civilian and social behaviours (such as good parenting skills). See section 9.4.1. for more information on life skills.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.3. Strengthening social capital and social acceptance", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration programme managers should therefore regard the provision of civilian life skills as a necessity, not a luxury.", "newParagraph": "importance providing civilian life skill training excombatants prove vital strengthening social capital jumpstarting integration com munities excombatants socialized use violence may face difficulty trying negotiate everyday situation public private sphere community extended period time may committed extreme act violence might feel disconnected human compo nents home community life reintegration programme manager therefore regard provision civilian life skill necessity luxury life skill include understanding gender identity role nonviolent way resolving conflict nonviolent civilian social behaviour good parenting skill see section 941 information life skill", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration programme manager therefore regard provision civilian life skill necessity luxury", "SentID": 5608 }, { "ParagraphID": 1726, "Paragraph": "The importance of providing civilian life skills training to ex-combatants will prove vital to strengthening their social capital and jumpstarting their integration into com- munities. Ex-combatants who have been socialized to use violence may face difficulties when trying to negotiate everyday situations in the public and private spheres. Those who have been out of their communities for an extended period of time, and who may have committed extreme acts of violence, might feel disconnected from the human compo- nents of home and community life. Reintegration programme managers should therefore regard the provision of civilian life skills as a necessity, not a luxury. Life skills include understanding gender identities and roles, non-violent ways of resolving conflict, and non-violent civilian and social behaviours (such as good parenting skills). See section 9.4.1. for more information on life skills.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.3. Strengthening social capital and social acceptance", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Life skills include understanding gender identities and roles, non-violent ways of resolving conflict, and non-violent civilian and social behaviours (such as good parenting skills).", "newParagraph": "importance providing civilian life skill training excombatants prove vital strengthening social capital jumpstarting integration com munities excombatants socialized use violence may face difficulty trying negotiate everyday situation public private sphere community extended period time may committed extreme act violence might feel disconnected human compo nents home community life reintegration programme manager therefore regard provision civilian life skill necessity luxury life skill include understanding gender identity role nonviolent way resolving conflict nonviolent civilian social behaviour good parenting skill see section 941 information life skill", "ProcessedSent": "life skill include understanding gender identity role nonviolent way resolving conflict nonviolent civilian social behaviour good parenting skill", "SentID": 5609 }, { "ParagraphID": 1726, "Paragraph": "The importance of providing civilian life skills training to ex-combatants will prove vital to strengthening their social capital and jumpstarting their integration into com- munities. Ex-combatants who have been socialized to use violence may face difficulties when trying to negotiate everyday situations in the public and private spheres. Those who have been out of their communities for an extended period of time, and who may have committed extreme acts of violence, might feel disconnected from the human compo- nents of home and community life. Reintegration programme managers should therefore regard the provision of civilian life skills as a necessity, not a luxury. Life skills include understanding gender identities and roles, non-violent ways of resolving conflict, and non-violent civilian and social behaviours (such as good parenting skills). See section 9.4.1. for more information on life skills.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.3. Strengthening social capital and social acceptance", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "See section 9.4.1. for more information on life skills.", "newParagraph": "importance providing civilian life skill training excombatants prove vital strengthening social capital jumpstarting integration com munities excombatants socialized use violence may face difficulty trying negotiate everyday situation public private sphere community extended period time may committed extreme act violence might feel disconnected human compo nents home community life reintegration programme manager therefore regard provision civilian life skill necessity luxury life skill include understanding gender identity role nonviolent way resolving conflict nonviolent civilian social behaviour good parenting skill see section 941 information life skill", "ProcessedSent": "see section 941 information life skill", "SentID": 5610 }, { "ParagraphID": 1727, "Paragraph": "Public information and sentitization campaigns can also be an extremely effective mech- anism for facilitating social reintegration, including utilizing media to address issues such as returnees, their dependants, stigma, peacebuilding, reconciliation\/co-habitation, and socialization to violence. Reintegration programme planners should carry out public information and sensitization campaigns to ensure a broad understanding among stake- holders that DDR is not about rewarding ex-combatants, but rather about turning them into valuable assets to rebuild their communities and ensure that security and peace pre- vail. In order to combat discrimination against returning combatants due to perceived HIV status, HIV\/AIDS initiatives need to start in receiving communities before demobilization and continue during the reintegration process. The same applies for female ex-combatants and women and girls associated with armed forces and groups who in many cases expe- rienced sexual and gender-based violence, and risk stigmatization and social exclusion. See Module 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR for more information.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.3. Strengthening social capital and social acceptance", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Public information and sentitization campaigns can also be an extremely effective mech- anism for facilitating social reintegration, including utilizing media to address issues such as returnees, their dependants, stigma, peacebuilding, reconciliation\/co-habitation, and socialization to violence.", "newParagraph": "public information sentitization campaign also extremely effective mech anism facilitating social reintegration including utilizing medium address issue returnees dependant stigma peacebuilding reconciliationcohabitation socialization violence reintegration programme planner carry public information sensitization campaign ensure broad understanding among stake holder ddr rewarding excombatants rather turning valuable asset rebuild community ensure security peace pre vail order combat discrimination returning combatant due perceived hiv status hivaids initiative need start receiving community demobilization continue reintegration process applies female excombatants woman girl associated armed force group many case expe rienced sexual genderbased violence risk stigmatization social exclusion see module 460 public information strategic communication support ddr information", "ProcessedSent": "public information sentitization campaign also extremely effective mech anism facilitating social reintegration including utilizing medium address issue returnees dependant stigma peacebuilding reconciliationcohabitation socialization violence", "SentID": 5611 }, { "ParagraphID": 1727, "Paragraph": "Public information and sentitization campaigns can also be an extremely effective mech- anism for facilitating social reintegration, including utilizing media to address issues such as returnees, their dependants, stigma, peacebuilding, reconciliation\/co-habitation, and socialization to violence. Reintegration programme planners should carry out public information and sensitization campaigns to ensure a broad understanding among stake- holders that DDR is not about rewarding ex-combatants, but rather about turning them into valuable assets to rebuild their communities and ensure that security and peace pre- vail. In order to combat discrimination against returning combatants due to perceived HIV status, HIV\/AIDS initiatives need to start in receiving communities before demobilization and continue during the reintegration process. The same applies for female ex-combatants and women and girls associated with armed forces and groups who in many cases expe- rienced sexual and gender-based violence, and risk stigmatization and social exclusion. See Module 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR for more information.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.3. Strengthening social capital and social acceptance", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration programme planners should carry out public information and sensitization campaigns to ensure a broad understanding among stake- holders that DDR is not about rewarding ex-combatants, but rather about turning them into valuable assets to rebuild their communities and ensure that security and peace pre- vail.", "newParagraph": "public information sentitization campaign also extremely effective mech anism facilitating social reintegration including utilizing medium address issue returnees dependant stigma peacebuilding reconciliationcohabitation socialization violence reintegration programme planner carry public information sensitization campaign ensure broad understanding among stake holder ddr rewarding excombatants rather turning valuable asset rebuild community ensure security peace pre vail order combat discrimination returning combatant due perceived hiv status hivaids initiative need start receiving community demobilization continue reintegration process applies female excombatants woman girl associated armed force group many case expe rienced sexual genderbased violence risk stigmatization social exclusion see module 460 public information strategic communication support ddr information", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration programme planner carry public information sensitization campaign ensure broad understanding among stake holder ddr rewarding excombatants rather turning valuable asset rebuild community ensure security peace pre vail", "SentID": 5612 }, { "ParagraphID": 1727, "Paragraph": "Public information and sentitization campaigns can also be an extremely effective mech- anism for facilitating social reintegration, including utilizing media to address issues such as returnees, their dependants, stigma, peacebuilding, reconciliation\/co-habitation, and socialization to violence. Reintegration programme planners should carry out public information and sensitization campaigns to ensure a broad understanding among stake- holders that DDR is not about rewarding ex-combatants, but rather about turning them into valuable assets to rebuild their communities and ensure that security and peace pre- vail. In order to combat discrimination against returning combatants due to perceived HIV status, HIV\/AIDS initiatives need to start in receiving communities before demobilization and continue during the reintegration process. The same applies for female ex-combatants and women and girls associated with armed forces and groups who in many cases expe- rienced sexual and gender-based violence, and risk stigmatization and social exclusion. See Module 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR for more information.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.3. Strengthening social capital and social acceptance", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to combat discrimination against returning combatants due to perceived HIV status, HIV\/AIDS initiatives need to start in receiving communities before demobilization and continue during the reintegration process.", "newParagraph": "public information sentitization campaign also extremely effective mech anism facilitating social reintegration including utilizing medium address issue returnees dependant stigma peacebuilding reconciliationcohabitation socialization violence reintegration programme planner carry public information sensitization campaign ensure broad understanding among stake holder ddr rewarding excombatants rather turning valuable asset rebuild community ensure security peace pre vail order combat discrimination returning combatant due perceived hiv status hivaids initiative need start receiving community demobilization continue reintegration process applies female excombatants woman girl associated armed force group many case expe rienced sexual genderbased violence risk stigmatization social exclusion see module 460 public information strategic communication support ddr information", "ProcessedSent": "order combat discrimination returning combatant due perceived hiv status hivaids initiative need start receiving community demobilization continue reintegration process", "SentID": 5613 }, { "ParagraphID": 1727, "Paragraph": "Public information and sentitization campaigns can also be an extremely effective mech- anism for facilitating social reintegration, including utilizing media to address issues such as returnees, their dependants, stigma, peacebuilding, reconciliation\/co-habitation, and socialization to violence. Reintegration programme planners should carry out public information and sensitization campaigns to ensure a broad understanding among stake- holders that DDR is not about rewarding ex-combatants, but rather about turning them into valuable assets to rebuild their communities and ensure that security and peace pre- vail. In order to combat discrimination against returning combatants due to perceived HIV status, HIV\/AIDS initiatives need to start in receiving communities before demobilization and continue during the reintegration process. The same applies for female ex-combatants and women and girls associated with armed forces and groups who in many cases expe- rienced sexual and gender-based violence, and risk stigmatization and social exclusion. See Module 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR for more information.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.3. Strengthening social capital and social acceptance", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The same applies for female ex-combatants and women and girls associated with armed forces and groups who in many cases expe- rienced sexual and gender-based violence, and risk stigmatization and social exclusion.", "newParagraph": "public information sentitization campaign also extremely effective mech anism facilitating social reintegration including utilizing medium address issue returnees dependant stigma peacebuilding reconciliationcohabitation socialization violence reintegration programme planner carry public information sensitization campaign ensure broad understanding among stake holder ddr rewarding excombatants rather turning valuable asset rebuild community ensure security peace pre vail order combat discrimination returning combatant due perceived hiv status hivaids initiative need start receiving community demobilization continue reintegration process applies female excombatants woman girl associated armed force group many case expe rienced sexual genderbased violence risk stigmatization social exclusion see module 460 public information strategic communication support ddr information", "ProcessedSent": "applies female excombatants woman girl associated armed force group many case expe rienced sexual genderbased violence risk stigmatization social exclusion", "SentID": 5614 }, { "ParagraphID": 1727, "Paragraph": "Public information and sentitization campaigns can also be an extremely effective mech- anism for facilitating social reintegration, including utilizing media to address issues such as returnees, their dependants, stigma, peacebuilding, reconciliation\/co-habitation, and socialization to violence. Reintegration programme planners should carry out public information and sensitization campaigns to ensure a broad understanding among stake- holders that DDR is not about rewarding ex-combatants, but rather about turning them into valuable assets to rebuild their communities and ensure that security and peace pre- vail. In order to combat discrimination against returning combatants due to perceived HIV status, HIV\/AIDS initiatives need to start in receiving communities before demobilization and continue during the reintegration process. The same applies for female ex-combatants and women and girls associated with armed forces and groups who in many cases expe- rienced sexual and gender-based violence, and risk stigmatization and social exclusion. See Module 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR for more information.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.3. Strengthening social capital and social acceptance", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "See Module 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR for more information.", "newParagraph": "public information sentitization campaign also extremely effective mech anism facilitating social reintegration including utilizing medium address issue returnees dependant stigma peacebuilding reconciliationcohabitation socialization violence reintegration programme planner carry public information sensitization campaign ensure broad understanding among stake holder ddr rewarding excombatants rather turning valuable asset rebuild community ensure security peace pre vail order combat discrimination returning combatant due perceived hiv status hivaids initiative need start receiving community demobilization continue reintegration process applies female excombatants woman girl associated armed force group many case expe rienced sexual genderbased violence risk stigmatization social exclusion see module 460 public information strategic communication support ddr information", "ProcessedSent": "see module 460 public information strategic communication support ddr information", "SentID": 5615 }, { "ParagraphID": 1728, "Paragraph": "Social support networks are key to ex-combatants\u2019 adjustment to a normal civilian life. In addition to family members, having persons to turn to who share one\u2019s background and experiences in times of need and uncertainty is a common feature of many successful adjustment programmes, ranging from Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) to widows support groups. Socially-constructive support networks, such as peer groups in addition to groups formed during vocational and life skills training, should therefore be encouraged and supported with information, training and guidance, where possible and appropriate.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.4. Social support networks", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Social support networks are key to ex-combatants\u2019 adjustment to a normal civilian life.", "newParagraph": "social support network key excombatants adjustment normal civilian life addition family member person turn share one background experience time need uncertainty common feature many successful adjustment programme ranging alcoholic anonymous aa widow support group sociallyconstructive support network peer group addition group formed vocational life skill training therefore encouraged supported information training guidance possible appropriate", "ProcessedSent": "social support network key excombatants adjustment normal civilian life", "SentID": 5616 }, { "ParagraphID": 1728, "Paragraph": "Social support networks are key to ex-combatants\u2019 adjustment to a normal civilian life. In addition to family members, having persons to turn to who share one\u2019s background and experiences in times of need and uncertainty is a common feature of many successful adjustment programmes, ranging from Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) to widows support groups. Socially-constructive support networks, such as peer groups in addition to groups formed during vocational and life skills training, should therefore be encouraged and supported with information, training and guidance, where possible and appropriate.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.4. Social support networks", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to family members, having persons to turn to who share one\u2019s background and experiences in times of need and uncertainty is a common feature of many successful adjustment programmes, ranging from Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) to widows support groups.", "newParagraph": "social support network key excombatants adjustment normal civilian life addition family member person turn share one background experience time need uncertainty common feature many successful adjustment programme ranging alcoholic anonymous aa widow support group sociallyconstructive support network peer group addition group formed vocational life skill training therefore encouraged supported information training guidance possible appropriate", "ProcessedSent": "addition family member person turn share one background experience time need uncertainty common feature many successful adjustment programme ranging alcoholic anonymous aa widow support group", "SentID": 5617 }, { "ParagraphID": 1728, "Paragraph": "Social support networks are key to ex-combatants\u2019 adjustment to a normal civilian life. In addition to family members, having persons to turn to who share one\u2019s background and experiences in times of need and uncertainty is a common feature of many successful adjustment programmes, ranging from Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) to widows support groups. Socially-constructive support networks, such as peer groups in addition to groups formed during vocational and life skills training, should therefore be encouraged and supported with information, training and guidance, where possible and appropriate.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.4. Social support networks", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Socially-constructive support networks, such as peer groups in addition to groups formed during vocational and life skills training, should therefore be encouraged and supported with information, training and guidance, where possible and appropriate.", "newParagraph": "social support network key excombatants adjustment normal civilian life addition family member person turn share one background experience time need uncertainty common feature many successful adjustment programme ranging alcoholic anonymous aa widow support group sociallyconstructive support network peer group addition group formed vocational life skill training therefore encouraged supported information training guidance possible appropriate", "ProcessedSent": "sociallyconstructive support network peer group addition group formed vocational life skill training therefore encouraged supported information training guidance possible appropriate", "SentID": 5618 }, { "ParagraphID": 1729, "Paragraph": "As previously stated, DDR practitioners should keep in mind that the creation of vet- erans\u2019 associations should be carefully assessed and these groups supported only if they positively support the DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.4. Social support networks", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As previously stated, DDR practitioners should keep in mind that the creation of vet- erans\u2019 associations should be carefully assessed and these groups supported only if they positively support the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "previously stated ddr practitioner keep mind creation vet erans association carefully assessed group supported positively support ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "previously stated ddr practitioner keep mind creation vet erans association carefully assessed group supported positively support ddr process", "SentID": 5619 }, { "ParagraphID": 1730, "Paragraph": "Although various forms of family structures exist in different cultural, political and social systems, reference is commonly made to two types of family: the nuclear family and the extended family. Nuclear families comprise the ex-combatant, his\/her spouse, companion or permanent companion, dependent children and\/or parents and siblings in those cases where the previously mentioned family members do not exist. Extended family includes a 4.60 social unit that contains the nuclear family together with blood relatives, often spanning three or more generations.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.4. Social support networks", "Heading3": "10.4.1. Nuclear and extended families", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although various forms of family structures exist in different cultural, political and social systems, reference is commonly made to two types of family: the nuclear family and the extended family.", "newParagraph": "although various form family structure exist different cultural political social system reference commonly made two type family nuclear family extended family nuclear family comprise excombatant hisher spouse companion permanent companion dependent child andor parent sibling case previously mentioned family member exist extended family includes 460 social unit contains nuclear family together blood relative often spanning three generation", "ProcessedSent": "although various form family structure exist different cultural political social system reference commonly made two type family nuclear family extended family", "SentID": 5620 }, { "ParagraphID": 1730, "Paragraph": "Although various forms of family structures exist in different cultural, political and social systems, reference is commonly made to two types of family: the nuclear family and the extended family. Nuclear families comprise the ex-combatant, his\/her spouse, companion or permanent companion, dependent children and\/or parents and siblings in those cases where the previously mentioned family members do not exist. Extended family includes a 4.60 social unit that contains the nuclear family together with blood relatives, often spanning three or more generations.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.4. Social support networks", "Heading3": "10.4.1. Nuclear and extended families", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Nuclear families comprise the ex-combatant, his\/her spouse, companion or permanent companion, dependent children and\/or parents and siblings in those cases where the previously mentioned family members do not exist.", "newParagraph": "although various form family structure exist different cultural political social system reference commonly made two type family nuclear family extended family nuclear family comprise excombatant hisher spouse companion permanent companion dependent child andor parent sibling case previously mentioned family member exist extended family includes 460 social unit contains nuclear family together blood relative often spanning three generation", "ProcessedSent": "nuclear family comprise excombatant hisher spouse companion permanent companion dependent child andor parent sibling case previously mentioned family member exist", "SentID": 5621 }, { "ParagraphID": 1730, "Paragraph": "Although various forms of family structures exist in different cultural, political and social systems, reference is commonly made to two types of family: the nuclear family and the extended family. Nuclear families comprise the ex-combatant, his\/her spouse, companion or permanent companion, dependent children and\/or parents and siblings in those cases where the previously mentioned family members do not exist. Extended family includes a 4.60 social unit that contains the nuclear family together with blood relatives, often spanning three or more generations.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.4. Social support networks", "Heading3": "10.4.1. Nuclear and extended families", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Extended family includes a 4.60 social unit that contains the nuclear family together with blood relatives, often spanning three or more generations.", "newParagraph": "although various form family structure exist different cultural political social system reference commonly made two type family nuclear family extended family nuclear family comprise excombatant hisher spouse companion permanent companion dependent child andor parent sibling case previously mentioned family member exist extended family includes 460 social unit contains nuclear family together blood relative often spanning three generation", "ProcessedSent": "extended family includes 460 social unit contains nuclear family together blood relative often spanning three generation", "SentID": 5622 }, { "ParagraphID": 1731, "Paragraph": "Family members often need to be assisted to play the supporting, educating and nur- turing roles that will aid ex-combatants in their transitions from military to civilian life and in their reintegration into families and communities. This is especially important for elderly, chronically-ill, and ex-combatants with disabilities. Family members will need to understand the experiences that ex-combatants have gone through, such as socialization to violence and the use of drugs and other substances, in order to help them to overcome trauma and\/or inappropriate habits acquired during the time they spent with armed forces and groups. In order to encourage their peaceful transition into civilian life, family members will also need to be particularly attentive to help prevent feelings of isolation, alienation and stigmatization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.4. Social support networks", "Heading3": "10.4.1. Nuclear and extended families", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Family members often need to be assisted to play the supporting, educating and nur- turing roles that will aid ex-combatants in their transitions from military to civilian life and in their reintegration into families and communities.", "newParagraph": "family member often need assisted play supporting educating nur turing role aid excombatants transition military civilian life reintegration family community especially important elderly chronicallyill excombatants disability family member need understand experience excombatants gone socialization violence use drug substance order help overcome trauma andor inappropriate habit acquired time spent armed force group order encourage peaceful transition civilian life family member also need particularly attentive help prevent feeling isolation alienation stigmatization", "ProcessedSent": "family member often need assisted play supporting educating nur turing role aid excombatants transition military civilian life reintegration family community", "SentID": 5623 }, { "ParagraphID": 1731, "Paragraph": "Family members often need to be assisted to play the supporting, educating and nur- turing roles that will aid ex-combatants in their transitions from military to civilian life and in their reintegration into families and communities. This is especially important for elderly, chronically-ill, and ex-combatants with disabilities. Family members will need to understand the experiences that ex-combatants have gone through, such as socialization to violence and the use of drugs and other substances, in order to help them to overcome trauma and\/or inappropriate habits acquired during the time they spent with armed forces and groups. In order to encourage their peaceful transition into civilian life, family members will also need to be particularly attentive to help prevent feelings of isolation, alienation and stigmatization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.4. Social support networks", "Heading3": "10.4.1. Nuclear and extended families", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is especially important for elderly, chronically-ill, and ex-combatants with disabilities.", "newParagraph": "family member often need assisted play supporting educating nur turing role aid excombatants transition military civilian life reintegration family community especially important elderly chronicallyill excombatants disability family member need understand experience excombatants gone socialization violence use drug substance order help overcome trauma andor inappropriate habit acquired time spent armed force group order encourage peaceful transition civilian life family member also need particularly attentive help prevent feeling isolation alienation stigmatization", "ProcessedSent": "especially important elderly chronicallyill excombatants disability", "SentID": 5624 }, { "ParagraphID": 1731, "Paragraph": "Family members often need to be assisted to play the supporting, educating and nur- turing roles that will aid ex-combatants in their transitions from military to civilian life and in their reintegration into families and communities. This is especially important for elderly, chronically-ill, and ex-combatants with disabilities. Family members will need to understand the experiences that ex-combatants have gone through, such as socialization to violence and the use of drugs and other substances, in order to help them to overcome trauma and\/or inappropriate habits acquired during the time they spent with armed forces and groups. In order to encourage their peaceful transition into civilian life, family members will also need to be particularly attentive to help prevent feelings of isolation, alienation and stigmatization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.4. Social support networks", "Heading3": "10.4.1. Nuclear and extended families", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Family members will need to understand the experiences that ex-combatants have gone through, such as socialization to violence and the use of drugs and other substances, in order to help them to overcome trauma and\/or inappropriate habits acquired during the time they spent with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "family member often need assisted play supporting educating nur turing role aid excombatants transition military civilian life reintegration family community especially important elderly chronicallyill excombatants disability family member need understand experience excombatants gone socialization violence use drug substance order help overcome trauma andor inappropriate habit acquired time spent armed force group order encourage peaceful transition civilian life family member also need particularly attentive help prevent feeling isolation alienation stigmatization", "ProcessedSent": "family member need understand experience excombatants gone socialization violence use drug substance order help overcome trauma andor inappropriate habit acquired time spent armed force group", "SentID": 5625 }, { "ParagraphID": 1731, "Paragraph": "Family members often need to be assisted to play the supporting, educating and nur- turing roles that will aid ex-combatants in their transitions from military to civilian life and in their reintegration into families and communities. This is especially important for elderly, chronically-ill, and ex-combatants with disabilities. Family members will need to understand the experiences that ex-combatants have gone through, such as socialization to violence and the use of drugs and other substances, in order to help them to overcome trauma and\/or inappropriate habits acquired during the time they spent with armed forces and groups. In order to encourage their peaceful transition into civilian life, family members will also need to be particularly attentive to help prevent feelings of isolation, alienation and stigmatization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.4. Social support networks", "Heading3": "10.4.1. Nuclear and extended families", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to encourage their peaceful transition into civilian life, family members will also need to be particularly attentive to help prevent feelings of isolation, alienation and stigmatization.", "newParagraph": "family member often need assisted play supporting educating nur turing role aid excombatants transition military civilian life reintegration family community especially important elderly chronicallyill excombatants disability family member need understand experience excombatants gone socialization violence use drug substance order help overcome trauma andor inappropriate habit acquired time spent armed force group order encourage peaceful transition civilian life family member also need particularly attentive help prevent feeling isolation alienation stigmatization", "ProcessedSent": "order encourage peaceful transition civilian life family member also need particularly attentive help prevent feeling isolation alienation stigmatization", "SentID": 5626 }, { "ParagraphID": 1732, "Paragraph": "DDR planners should recognize the vital importance of family reunification and pro- mote its integration into DDR programmes and strategies to ensure protection of the unity of the family, where reunification proves appropriate. Depending on the context, nuclear and\/or extended families should be assisted to play a positive supporting role in the social reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.4. Social support networks", "Heading3": "10.4.1. Nuclear and extended families", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR planners should recognize the vital importance of family reunification and pro- mote its integration into DDR programmes and strategies to ensure protection of the unity of the family, where reunification proves appropriate.", "newParagraph": "ddr planner recognize vital importance family reunification pro mote integration ddr programme strategy ensure protection unity family reunification prof appropriate depending context nuclear andor extended family assisted play positive supporting role social reintegration excombatants associated group", "ProcessedSent": "ddr planner recognize vital importance family reunification pro mote integration ddr programme strategy ensure protection unity family reunification prof appropriate", "SentID": 5627 }, { "ParagraphID": 1732, "Paragraph": "DDR planners should recognize the vital importance of family reunification and pro- mote its integration into DDR programmes and strategies to ensure protection of the unity of the family, where reunification proves appropriate. Depending on the context, nuclear and\/or extended families should be assisted to play a positive supporting role in the social reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.4. Social support networks", "Heading3": "10.4.1. Nuclear and extended families", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the context, nuclear and\/or extended families should be assisted to play a positive supporting role in the social reintegration of ex-combatants and associated groups.", "newParagraph": "ddr planner recognize vital importance family reunification pro mote integration ddr programme strategy ensure protection unity family reunification prof appropriate depending context nuclear andor extended family assisted play positive supporting role social reintegration excombatants associated group", "ProcessedSent": "depending context nuclear andor extended family assisted play positive supporting role social reintegration excombatants associated group", "SentID": 5628 }, { "ParagraphID": 1733, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes should also create opportunities for family members of nuclear and\/or extended families to understand and meet their social responsibilities related to the return of ex-combatant relatives. Nuclear and\/or extended family members also need to understand the challenges involved in welcoming back ex-combatants and the need to deal with such return in a way that will allow for mutual respect, tolerance and coopera- tion within the family and within communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.4. Social support networks", "Heading3": "10.4.1. Nuclear and extended families", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes should also create opportunities for family members of nuclear and\/or extended families to understand and meet their social responsibilities related to the return of ex-combatant relatives.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme also create opportunity family member nuclear andor extended family understand meet social responsibility related return excombatant relative nuclear andor extended family member also need understand challenge involved welcoming back excombatants need deal return way allow mutual respect tolerance coopera tion within family within community", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme also create opportunity family member nuclear andor extended family understand meet social responsibility related return excombatant relative", "SentID": 5629 }, { "ParagraphID": 1733, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes should also create opportunities for family members of nuclear and\/or extended families to understand and meet their social responsibilities related to the return of ex-combatant relatives. Nuclear and\/or extended family members also need to understand the challenges involved in welcoming back ex-combatants and the need to deal with such return in a way that will allow for mutual respect, tolerance and coopera- tion within the family and within communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.4. Social support networks", "Heading3": "10.4.1. Nuclear and extended families", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Nuclear and\/or extended family members also need to understand the challenges involved in welcoming back ex-combatants and the need to deal with such return in a way that will allow for mutual respect, tolerance and coopera- tion within the family and within communities.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme also create opportunity family member nuclear andor extended family understand meet social responsibility related return excombatant relative nuclear andor extended family member also need understand challenge involved welcoming back excombatants need deal return way allow mutual respect tolerance coopera tion within family within community", "ProcessedSent": "nuclear andor extended family member also need understand challenge involved welcoming back excombatants need deal return way allow mutual respect tolerance coopera tion within family within community", "SentID": 5630 }, { "ParagraphID": 1734, "Paragraph": "Involving youth in any approach addressing socialization to violence and social reinte- gration is critical to programme success. Oftentimes, youth who were raised in the midst of conflict have become socialized to see violence and weapons as a means to gaining power, prestige and respect (see Module 5.20 on Youth and DDR and Module 5.30 on Children and DDR). If youth interventions are not designed and implemented during the post-conflict stage, DDR programmes risk neglecting a new generation of citizens raised and socialized to take part in a culture of violence.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.4. Social support networks", "Heading3": "10.4.2. Youth engagement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Involving youth in any approach addressing socialization to violence and social reinte- gration is critical to programme success.", "newParagraph": "involving youth approach addressing socialization violence social reinte gration critical programme success oftentimes youth raised midst conflict become socialized see violence weapon mean gaining power prestige respect see module 520 youth ddr module 530 child ddr youth intervention designed implemented postconflict stage ddr programme risk neglecting new generation citizen raised socialized take part culture violence", "ProcessedSent": "involving youth approach addressing socialization violence social reinte gration critical programme success", "SentID": 5631 }, { "ParagraphID": 1734, "Paragraph": "Involving youth in any approach addressing socialization to violence and social reinte- gration is critical to programme success. Oftentimes, youth who were raised in the midst of conflict have become socialized to see violence and weapons as a means to gaining power, prestige and respect (see Module 5.20 on Youth and DDR and Module 5.30 on Children and DDR). If youth interventions are not designed and implemented during the post-conflict stage, DDR programmes risk neglecting a new generation of citizens raised and socialized to take part in a culture of violence.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.4. Social support networks", "Heading3": "10.4.2. Youth engagement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Oftentimes, youth who were raised in the midst of conflict have become socialized to see violence and weapons as a means to gaining power, prestige and respect (see Module 5.20 on Youth and DDR and Module 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "newParagraph": "involving youth approach addressing socialization violence social reinte gration critical programme success oftentimes youth raised midst conflict become socialized see violence weapon mean gaining power prestige respect see module 520 youth ddr module 530 child ddr youth intervention designed implemented postconflict stage ddr programme risk neglecting new generation citizen raised socialized take part culture violence", "ProcessedSent": "oftentimes youth raised midst conflict become socialized see violence weapon mean gaining power prestige respect see module 520 youth ddr module 530 child ddr", "SentID": 5632 }, { "ParagraphID": 1734, "Paragraph": "Involving youth in any approach addressing socialization to violence and social reinte- gration is critical to programme success. Oftentimes, youth who were raised in the midst of conflict have become socialized to see violence and weapons as a means to gaining power, prestige and respect (see Module 5.20 on Youth and DDR and Module 5.30 on Children and DDR). If youth interventions are not designed and implemented during the post-conflict stage, DDR programmes risk neglecting a new generation of citizens raised and socialized to take part in a culture of violence.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.4. Social support networks", "Heading3": "10.4.2. Youth engagement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If youth interventions are not designed and implemented during the post-conflict stage, DDR programmes risk neglecting a new generation of citizens raised and socialized to take part in a culture of violence.", "newParagraph": "involving youth approach addressing socialization violence social reinte gration critical programme success oftentimes youth raised midst conflict become socialized see violence weapon mean gaining power prestige respect see module 520 youth ddr module 530 child ddr youth intervention designed implemented postconflict stage ddr programme risk neglecting new generation citizen raised socialized take part culture violence", "ProcessedSent": "youth intervention designed implemented postconflict stage ddr programme risk neglecting new generation citizen raised socialized take part culture violence", "SentID": 5633 }, { "ParagraphID": 1735, "Paragraph": "Youth also often tend to be far more vulnerable than adults to political manipulation and (re-) recruitment into armed forces and groups, as well as gangs in the post-conflict environment. Youth who participated in conflict often face considerable struggles to rein- tegrate into communities where they are frequently marginalized, offered few economic opportunities, or taken for mere children despite their wartime experiences. Civic engage- ment of youth has been shown to contribute to the social reintegration of at-risk youth and young ex-combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.4. Social support networks", "Heading3": "10.4.2. Youth engagement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth also often tend to be far more vulnerable than adults to political manipulation and (re-) recruitment into armed forces and groups, as well as gangs in the post-conflict environment.", "newParagraph": "youth also often tend far vulnerable adult political manipulation recruitment armed force group well gang postconflict environment youth participated conflict often face considerable struggle rein tegrate community frequently marginalized offered economic opportunity taken mere child despite wartime experience civic engage ment youth shown contribute social reintegration atrisk youth young excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "youth also often tend far vulnerable adult political manipulation recruitment armed force group well gang postconflict environment", "SentID": 5634 }, { "ParagraphID": 1735, "Paragraph": "Youth also often tend to be far more vulnerable than adults to political manipulation and (re-) recruitment into armed forces and groups, as well as gangs in the post-conflict environment. Youth who participated in conflict often face considerable struggles to rein- tegrate into communities where they are frequently marginalized, offered few economic opportunities, or taken for mere children despite their wartime experiences. Civic engage- ment of youth has been shown to contribute to the social reintegration of at-risk youth and young ex-combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.4. Social support networks", "Heading3": "10.4.2. Youth engagement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth who participated in conflict often face considerable struggles to rein- tegrate into communities where they are frequently marginalized, offered few economic opportunities, or taken for mere children despite their wartime experiences.", "newParagraph": "youth also often tend far vulnerable adult political manipulation recruitment armed force group well gang postconflict environment youth participated conflict often face considerable struggle rein tegrate community frequently marginalized offered economic opportunity taken mere child despite wartime experience civic engage ment youth shown contribute social reintegration atrisk youth young excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "youth participated conflict often face considerable struggle rein tegrate community frequently marginalized offered economic opportunity taken mere child despite wartime experience", "SentID": 5635 }, { "ParagraphID": 1735, "Paragraph": "Youth also often tend to be far more vulnerable than adults to political manipulation and (re-) recruitment into armed forces and groups, as well as gangs in the post-conflict environment. Youth who participated in conflict often face considerable struggles to rein- tegrate into communities where they are frequently marginalized, offered few economic opportunities, or taken for mere children despite their wartime experiences. Civic engage- ment of youth has been shown to contribute to the social reintegration of at-risk youth and young ex-combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.4. Social support networks", "Heading3": "10.4.2. Youth engagement", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Civic engage- ment of youth has been shown to contribute to the social reintegration of at-risk youth and young ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "youth also often tend far vulnerable adult political manipulation recruitment armed force group well gang postconflict environment youth participated conflict often face considerable struggle rein tegrate community frequently marginalized offered economic opportunity taken mere child despite wartime experience civic engage ment youth shown contribute social reintegration atrisk youth young excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "civic engage ment youth shown contribute social reintegration atrisk youth young excombatants", "SentID": 5636 }, { "ParagraphID": 1736, "Paragraph": "Informal or formal men\u2019s and women\u2019s groups can provide a forum for women and men to discuss social expectations of women, men, violence, and health issues. It can be an extremely effective way to harness their interest and capacities to become agents of change in their community by disseminating information and educating the public.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.4. Social support networks", "Heading3": "10.4.3. Men\u2019s and women\u2019s groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Informal or formal men\u2019s and women\u2019s groups can provide a forum for women and men to discuss social expectations of women, men, violence, and health issues.", "newParagraph": "informal formal men woman group provide forum woman men discus social expectation woman men violence health issue extremely effective way harness interest capacity become agent change community disseminating information educating public", "ProcessedSent": "informal formal men woman group provide forum woman men discus social expectation woman men violence health issue", "SentID": 5637 }, { "ParagraphID": 1736, "Paragraph": "Informal or formal men\u2019s and women\u2019s groups can provide a forum for women and men to discuss social expectations of women, men, violence, and health issues. It can be an extremely effective way to harness their interest and capacities to become agents of change in their community by disseminating information and educating the public.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.4. Social support networks", "Heading3": "10.4.3. Men\u2019s and women\u2019s groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It can be an extremely effective way to harness their interest and capacities to become agents of change in their community by disseminating information and educating the public.", "newParagraph": "informal formal men woman group provide forum woman men discus social expectation woman men violence health issue extremely effective way harness interest capacity become agent change community disseminating information educating public", "ProcessedSent": "extremely effective way harness interest capacity become agent change community disseminating information educating public", "SentID": 5638 }, { "ParagraphID": 1737, "Paragraph": "Many times, due to social constraints, men do not have forums to discuss such issues, either because there are social barriers or because there has never been a space or guided assistance in starting one. Support to such activities through reintegration assistance, should allow for a mix of ex-combatants and civilians. Oftentimes women\u2019s and men\u2019s groups are started informally around points of interest for men, such as recreational\/ sports associations, cooperatives, coffee houses, or water points, or for women such as beauty salons, water points, schools, in the community. Many times they evolve to be more formal groups, which provide a forum for civic education as well as discussion on issues affecting personal lives, the community and the family. Continued assessments of the effects of reintegration assistance and communities of return may identify such groupings forming, and may provide support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.4. Social support networks", "Heading3": "10.4.3. Men\u2019s and women\u2019s groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many times, due to social constraints, men do not have forums to discuss such issues, either because there are social barriers or because there has never been a space or guided assistance in starting one.", "newParagraph": "many time due social constraint men forum discus issue either social barrier never space guided assistance starting one support activity reintegration assistance allow mix excombatants civilian oftentimes woman men group started informally around point interest men recreational sport association cooperative coffee house water point woman beauty salon water point school community many time evolve formal group provide forum civic education well discussion issue affecting personal life community family continued assessment effect reintegration assistance community return may identify grouping forming may provide support", "ProcessedSent": "many time due social constraint men forum discus issue either social barrier never space guided assistance starting one", "SentID": 5639 }, { "ParagraphID": 1737, "Paragraph": "Many times, due to social constraints, men do not have forums to discuss such issues, either because there are social barriers or because there has never been a space or guided assistance in starting one. Support to such activities through reintegration assistance, should allow for a mix of ex-combatants and civilians. Oftentimes women\u2019s and men\u2019s groups are started informally around points of interest for men, such as recreational\/ sports associations, cooperatives, coffee houses, or water points, or for women such as beauty salons, water points, schools, in the community. Many times they evolve to be more formal groups, which provide a forum for civic education as well as discussion on issues affecting personal lives, the community and the family. Continued assessments of the effects of reintegration assistance and communities of return may identify such groupings forming, and may provide support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.4. Social support networks", "Heading3": "10.4.3. Men\u2019s and women\u2019s groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Support to such activities through reintegration assistance, should allow for a mix of ex-combatants and civilians.", "newParagraph": "many time due social constraint men forum discus issue either social barrier never space guided assistance starting one support activity reintegration assistance allow mix excombatants civilian oftentimes woman men group started informally around point interest men recreational sport association cooperative coffee house water point woman beauty salon water point school community many time evolve formal group provide forum civic education well discussion issue affecting personal life community family continued assessment effect reintegration assistance community return may identify grouping forming may provide support", "ProcessedSent": "support activity reintegration assistance allow mix excombatants civilian", "SentID": 5640 }, { "ParagraphID": 1737, "Paragraph": "Many times, due to social constraints, men do not have forums to discuss such issues, either because there are social barriers or because there has never been a space or guided assistance in starting one. Support to such activities through reintegration assistance, should allow for a mix of ex-combatants and civilians. Oftentimes women\u2019s and men\u2019s groups are started informally around points of interest for men, such as recreational\/ sports associations, cooperatives, coffee houses, or water points, or for women such as beauty salons, water points, schools, in the community. Many times they evolve to be more formal groups, which provide a forum for civic education as well as discussion on issues affecting personal lives, the community and the family. Continued assessments of the effects of reintegration assistance and communities of return may identify such groupings forming, and may provide support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.4. Social support networks", "Heading3": "10.4.3. Men\u2019s and women\u2019s groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Oftentimes women\u2019s and men\u2019s groups are started informally around points of interest for men, such as recreational\/ sports associations, cooperatives, coffee houses, or water points, or for women such as beauty salons, water points, schools, in the community.", "newParagraph": "many time due social constraint men forum discus issue either social barrier never space guided assistance starting one support activity reintegration assistance allow mix excombatants civilian oftentimes woman men group started informally around point interest men recreational sport association cooperative coffee house water point woman beauty salon water point school community many time evolve formal group provide forum civic education well discussion issue affecting personal life community family continued assessment effect reintegration assistance community return may identify grouping forming may provide support", "ProcessedSent": "oftentimes woman men group started informally around point interest men recreational sport association cooperative coffee house water point woman beauty salon water point school community", "SentID": 5641 }, { "ParagraphID": 1737, "Paragraph": "Many times, due to social constraints, men do not have forums to discuss such issues, either because there are social barriers or because there has never been a space or guided assistance in starting one. Support to such activities through reintegration assistance, should allow for a mix of ex-combatants and civilians. Oftentimes women\u2019s and men\u2019s groups are started informally around points of interest for men, such as recreational\/ sports associations, cooperatives, coffee houses, or water points, or for women such as beauty salons, water points, schools, in the community. Many times they evolve to be more formal groups, which provide a forum for civic education as well as discussion on issues affecting personal lives, the community and the family. Continued assessments of the effects of reintegration assistance and communities of return may identify such groupings forming, and may provide support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.4. Social support networks", "Heading3": "10.4.3. Men\u2019s and women\u2019s groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many times they evolve to be more formal groups, which provide a forum for civic education as well as discussion on issues affecting personal lives, the community and the family.", "newParagraph": "many time due social constraint men forum discus issue either social barrier never space guided assistance starting one support activity reintegration assistance allow mix excombatants civilian oftentimes woman men group started informally around point interest men recreational sport association cooperative coffee house water point woman beauty salon water point school community many time evolve formal group provide forum civic education well discussion issue affecting personal life community family continued assessment effect reintegration assistance community return may identify grouping forming may provide support", "ProcessedSent": "many time evolve formal group provide forum civic education well discussion issue affecting personal life community family", "SentID": 5642 }, { "ParagraphID": 1737, "Paragraph": "Many times, due to social constraints, men do not have forums to discuss such issues, either because there are social barriers or because there has never been a space or guided assistance in starting one. Support to such activities through reintegration assistance, should allow for a mix of ex-combatants and civilians. Oftentimes women\u2019s and men\u2019s groups are started informally around points of interest for men, such as recreational\/ sports associations, cooperatives, coffee houses, or water points, or for women such as beauty salons, water points, schools, in the community. Many times they evolve to be more formal groups, which provide a forum for civic education as well as discussion on issues affecting personal lives, the community and the family. Continued assessments of the effects of reintegration assistance and communities of return may identify such groupings forming, and may provide support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.4. Social support networks", "Heading3": "10.4.3. Men\u2019s and women\u2019s groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Continued assessments of the effects of reintegration assistance and communities of return may identify such groupings forming, and may provide support.", "newParagraph": "many time due social constraint men forum discus issue either social barrier never space guided assistance starting one support activity reintegration assistance allow mix excombatants civilian oftentimes woman men group started informally around point interest men recreational sport association cooperative coffee house water point woman beauty salon water point school community many time evolve formal group provide forum civic education well discussion issue affecting personal life community family continued assessment effect reintegration assistance community return may identify grouping forming may provide support", "ProcessedSent": "continued assessment effect reintegration assistance community return may identify grouping forming may provide support", "SentID": 5643 }, { "ParagraphID": 1738, "Paragraph": "The lack of available land for resettlement has been a major obstacle to successful rein- tegration in several countries, particularly those with high demographic pressure. Land is of critical concern in all components of reintegration ranging from the political to the social and economic spheres (for more information see section 9.5.4. of this module). It is also very closely associated with the definition of one\u2019s identity, and can represent a diffi- cult issue for DDR programme participants in both rural and urban settings. The return of refugees and IDPs along with ex-combatants and associated groups is likely to heighten tensions over land, thereby calling for the need to address these issues early on.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The lack of available land for resettlement has been a major obstacle to successful rein- tegration in several countries, particularly those with high demographic pressure.", "newParagraph": "lack available land resettlement major obstacle successful rein tegration several country particularly high demographic pressure land critical concern component reintegration ranging political social economic sphere information see section 954 module also closely associated definition one identity represent diffi cult issue ddr programme participant rural urban setting return refugee idp along excombatants associated group likely heighten tension land thereby calling need address issue early", "ProcessedSent": "lack available land resettlement major obstacle successful rein tegration several country particularly high demographic pressure", "SentID": 5644 }, { "ParagraphID": 1738, "Paragraph": "The lack of available land for resettlement has been a major obstacle to successful rein- tegration in several countries, particularly those with high demographic pressure. Land is of critical concern in all components of reintegration ranging from the political to the social and economic spheres (for more information see section 9.5.4. of this module). It is also very closely associated with the definition of one\u2019s identity, and can represent a diffi- cult issue for DDR programme participants in both rural and urban settings. The return of refugees and IDPs along with ex-combatants and associated groups is likely to heighten tensions over land, thereby calling for the need to address these issues early on.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Land is of critical concern in all components of reintegration ranging from the political to the social and economic spheres (for more information see section 9.5.4. of this module).", "newParagraph": "lack available land resettlement major obstacle successful rein tegration several country particularly high demographic pressure land critical concern component reintegration ranging political social economic sphere information see section 954 module also closely associated definition one identity represent diffi cult issue ddr programme participant rural urban setting return refugee idp along excombatants associated group likely heighten tension land thereby calling need address issue early", "ProcessedSent": "land critical concern component reintegration ranging political social economic sphere information see section 954 module", "SentID": 5645 }, { "ParagraphID": 1738, "Paragraph": "The lack of available land for resettlement has been a major obstacle to successful rein- tegration in several countries, particularly those with high demographic pressure. Land is of critical concern in all components of reintegration ranging from the political to the social and economic spheres (for more information see section 9.5.4. of this module). It is also very closely associated with the definition of one\u2019s identity, and can represent a diffi- cult issue for DDR programme participants in both rural and urban settings. The return of refugees and IDPs along with ex-combatants and associated groups is likely to heighten tensions over land, thereby calling for the need to address these issues early on.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is also very closely associated with the definition of one\u2019s identity, and can represent a diffi- cult issue for DDR programme participants in both rural and urban settings.", "newParagraph": "lack available land resettlement major obstacle successful rein tegration several country particularly high demographic pressure land critical concern component reintegration ranging political social economic sphere information see section 954 module also closely associated definition one identity represent diffi cult issue ddr programme participant rural urban setting return refugee idp along excombatants associated group likely heighten tension land thereby calling need address issue early", "ProcessedSent": "also closely associated definition one identity represent diffi cult issue ddr programme participant rural urban setting", "SentID": 5646 }, { "ParagraphID": 1738, "Paragraph": "The lack of available land for resettlement has been a major obstacle to successful rein- tegration in several countries, particularly those with high demographic pressure. Land is of critical concern in all components of reintegration ranging from the political to the social and economic spheres (for more information see section 9.5.4. of this module). It is also very closely associated with the definition of one\u2019s identity, and can represent a diffi- cult issue for DDR programme participants in both rural and urban settings. The return of refugees and IDPs along with ex-combatants and associated groups is likely to heighten tensions over land, thereby calling for the need to address these issues early on.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The return of refugees and IDPs along with ex-combatants and associated groups is likely to heighten tensions over land, thereby calling for the need to address these issues early on.", "newParagraph": "lack available land resettlement major obstacle successful rein tegration several country particularly high demographic pressure land critical concern component reintegration ranging political social economic sphere information see section 954 module also closely associated definition one identity represent diffi cult issue ddr programme participant rural urban setting return refugee idp along excombatants associated group likely heighten tension land thereby calling need address issue early", "ProcessedSent": "return refugee idp along excombatants associated group likely heighten tension land thereby calling need address issue early", "SentID": 5647 }, { "ParagraphID": 1739, "Paragraph": "Disputes over land and access to natural resources are among the root causes of many conflicts and can prove instrumental in the deterioration of the security situation (see Module 6.30 on DDR and Natural Resource Management). DDR programme planners must take these underlying tensions into account when planning the return, resettlement and reintegration of ex-combatants, as they are often competing with other returnees for access to land. Conducting an early conflict analysis which includes information on his- torical and available dispute mechanisms will assist reintegration planners in identifying the impact, availability and effectiveness of land and property dispute mechanisms. These assessments will also allow DDR programmes to respond to these issues with support to wider initiatives addressing land and access to natural resources and to avoid doing more harm through their interventions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disputes over land and access to natural resources are among the root causes of many conflicts and can prove instrumental in the deterioration of the security situation (see Module 6.30 on DDR and Natural Resource Management).", "newParagraph": "dispute land access natural resource among root cause many conflict prove instrumental deterioration security situation see module 630 ddr natural resource management ddr programme planner must take underlying tension account planning return resettlement reintegration excombatants often competing returnees access land conducting early conflict analysis includes information torical available dispute mechanism assist reintegration planner identifying impact availability effectiveness land property dispute mechanism assessment also allow ddr programme respond issue support wider initiative addressing land access natural resource avoid harm intervention", "ProcessedSent": "dispute land access natural resource among root cause many conflict prove instrumental deterioration security situation see module 630 ddr natural resource management", "SentID": 5648 }, { "ParagraphID": 1739, "Paragraph": "Disputes over land and access to natural resources are among the root causes of many conflicts and can prove instrumental in the deterioration of the security situation (see Module 6.30 on DDR and Natural Resource Management). DDR programme planners must take these underlying tensions into account when planning the return, resettlement and reintegration of ex-combatants, as they are often competing with other returnees for access to land. Conducting an early conflict analysis which includes information on his- torical and available dispute mechanisms will assist reintegration planners in identifying the impact, availability and effectiveness of land and property dispute mechanisms. These assessments will also allow DDR programmes to respond to these issues with support to wider initiatives addressing land and access to natural resources and to avoid doing more harm through their interventions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programme planners must take these underlying tensions into account when planning the return, resettlement and reintegration of ex-combatants, as they are often competing with other returnees for access to land.", "newParagraph": "dispute land access natural resource among root cause many conflict prove instrumental deterioration security situation see module 630 ddr natural resource management ddr programme planner must take underlying tension account planning return resettlement reintegration excombatants often competing returnees access land conducting early conflict analysis includes information torical available dispute mechanism assist reintegration planner identifying impact availability effectiveness land property dispute mechanism assessment also allow ddr programme respond issue support wider initiative addressing land access natural resource avoid harm intervention", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme planner must take underlying tension account planning return resettlement reintegration excombatants often competing returnees access land", "SentID": 5649 }, { "ParagraphID": 1739, "Paragraph": "Disputes over land and access to natural resources are among the root causes of many conflicts and can prove instrumental in the deterioration of the security situation (see Module 6.30 on DDR and Natural Resource Management). DDR programme planners must take these underlying tensions into account when planning the return, resettlement and reintegration of ex-combatants, as they are often competing with other returnees for access to land. Conducting an early conflict analysis which includes information on his- torical and available dispute mechanisms will assist reintegration planners in identifying the impact, availability and effectiveness of land and property dispute mechanisms. These assessments will also allow DDR programmes to respond to these issues with support to wider initiatives addressing land and access to natural resources and to avoid doing more harm through their interventions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Conducting an early conflict analysis which includes information on his- torical and available dispute mechanisms will assist reintegration planners in identifying the impact, availability and effectiveness of land and property dispute mechanisms.", "newParagraph": "dispute land access natural resource among root cause many conflict prove instrumental deterioration security situation see module 630 ddr natural resource management ddr programme planner must take underlying tension account planning return resettlement reintegration excombatants often competing returnees access land conducting early conflict analysis includes information torical available dispute mechanism assist reintegration planner identifying impact availability effectiveness land property dispute mechanism assessment also allow ddr programme respond issue support wider initiative addressing land access natural resource avoid harm intervention", "ProcessedSent": "conducting early conflict analysis includes information torical available dispute mechanism assist reintegration planner identifying impact availability effectiveness land property dispute mechanism", "SentID": 5650 }, { "ParagraphID": 1739, "Paragraph": "Disputes over land and access to natural resources are among the root causes of many conflicts and can prove instrumental in the deterioration of the security situation (see Module 6.30 on DDR and Natural Resource Management). DDR programme planners must take these underlying tensions into account when planning the return, resettlement and reintegration of ex-combatants, as they are often competing with other returnees for access to land. Conducting an early conflict analysis which includes information on his- torical and available dispute mechanisms will assist reintegration planners in identifying the impact, availability and effectiveness of land and property dispute mechanisms. These assessments will also allow DDR programmes to respond to these issues with support to wider initiatives addressing land and access to natural resources and to avoid doing more harm through their interventions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These assessments will also allow DDR programmes to respond to these issues with support to wider initiatives addressing land and access to natural resources and to avoid doing more harm through their interventions.", "newParagraph": "dispute land access natural resource among root cause many conflict prove instrumental deterioration security situation see module 630 ddr natural resource management ddr programme planner must take underlying tension account planning return resettlement reintegration excombatants often competing returnees access land conducting early conflict analysis includes information torical available dispute mechanism assist reintegration planner identifying impact availability effectiveness land property dispute mechanism assessment also allow ddr programme respond issue support wider initiative addressing land access natural resource avoid harm intervention", "ProcessedSent": "assessment also allow ddr programme respond issue support wider initiative addressing land access natural resource avoid harm intervention", "SentID": 5651 }, { "ParagraphID": 1740, "Paragraph": "DDR reintegration programmes should seek to support the mediation of housing and land disputes at the local level whenever possible, through support to legal aid groups or other appropriate service providers. Such mechanisms can transform potential conflict scenarios into reconciliation opportunities (e.g. through involving both ex-combatants and community members in finding solutions through mediation and arbitration that are acceptable to all and in line with cultural norms, where appropriate). Women, youth, children and disabled ex-combatants are among the most vulnerable groups with regard to land exclusion and disfranchisement. This not only has direct con- sequences on their livelihoods but also on their social standing within their communities. DDR planners and managers must keep in mind that in rural areas, traditional laws are likely to be those most abided by the population. In these systems, women may not tradi- tionally have access to property rights, but rather to user rights through their husbands and families. Should they find themselves widowed, separated or single for any reason, their livelihoods may be threatened unless recourse to traditional\/local authorities is made on their behalf (see also IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR reintegration programmes should seek to support the mediation of housing and land disputes at the local level whenever possible, through support to legal aid groups or other appropriate service providers.", "newParagraph": "ddr reintegration programme seek support mediation housing land dispute local level whenever possible support legal aid group appropriate service provider mechanism transform potential conflict scenario reconciliation opportunity eg involving excombatants community member finding solution mediation arbitration acceptable line cultural norm appropriate woman youth child disabled excombatants among vulnerable group regard land exclusion disfranchisement direct con sequence livelihood also social standing within community ddr planner manager must keep mind rural area traditional law likely abided population system woman may tradi tionally access property right rather user right husband family find widowed separated single reason livelihood may threatened unless recourse traditionallocal authority made behalf see also iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr reintegration programme seek support mediation housing land dispute local level whenever possible support legal aid group appropriate service provider", "SentID": 5652 }, { "ParagraphID": 1740, "Paragraph": "DDR reintegration programmes should seek to support the mediation of housing and land disputes at the local level whenever possible, through support to legal aid groups or other appropriate service providers. Such mechanisms can transform potential conflict scenarios into reconciliation opportunities (e.g. through involving both ex-combatants and community members in finding solutions through mediation and arbitration that are acceptable to all and in line with cultural norms, where appropriate). Women, youth, children and disabled ex-combatants are among the most vulnerable groups with regard to land exclusion and disfranchisement. This not only has direct con- sequences on their livelihoods but also on their social standing within their communities. DDR planners and managers must keep in mind that in rural areas, traditional laws are likely to be those most abided by the population. In these systems, women may not tradi- tionally have access to property rights, but rather to user rights through their husbands and families. Should they find themselves widowed, separated or single for any reason, their livelihoods may be threatened unless recourse to traditional\/local authorities is made on their behalf (see also IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such mechanisms can transform potential conflict scenarios into reconciliation opportunities (e.g.", "newParagraph": "ddr reintegration programme seek support mediation housing land dispute local level whenever possible support legal aid group appropriate service provider mechanism transform potential conflict scenario reconciliation opportunity eg involving excombatants community member finding solution mediation arbitration acceptable line cultural norm appropriate woman youth child disabled excombatants among vulnerable group regard land exclusion disfranchisement direct con sequence livelihood also social standing within community ddr planner manager must keep mind rural area traditional law likely abided population system woman may tradi tionally access property right rather user right husband family find widowed separated single reason livelihood may threatened unless recourse traditionallocal authority made behalf see also iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "mechanism transform potential conflict scenario reconciliation opportunity eg", "SentID": 5653 }, { "ParagraphID": 1740, "Paragraph": "DDR reintegration programmes should seek to support the mediation of housing and land disputes at the local level whenever possible, through support to legal aid groups or other appropriate service providers. Such mechanisms can transform potential conflict scenarios into reconciliation opportunities (e.g. through involving both ex-combatants and community members in finding solutions through mediation and arbitration that are acceptable to all and in line with cultural norms, where appropriate). Women, youth, children and disabled ex-combatants are among the most vulnerable groups with regard to land exclusion and disfranchisement. This not only has direct con- sequences on their livelihoods but also on their social standing within their communities. DDR planners and managers must keep in mind that in rural areas, traditional laws are likely to be those most abided by the population. In these systems, women may not tradi- tionally have access to property rights, but rather to user rights through their husbands and families. Should they find themselves widowed, separated or single for any reason, their livelihoods may be threatened unless recourse to traditional\/local authorities is made on their behalf (see also IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "through involving both ex-combatants and community members in finding solutions through mediation and arbitration that are acceptable to all and in line with cultural norms, where appropriate).", "newParagraph": "ddr reintegration programme seek support mediation housing land dispute local level whenever possible support legal aid group appropriate service provider mechanism transform potential conflict scenario reconciliation opportunity eg involving excombatants community member finding solution mediation arbitration acceptable line cultural norm appropriate woman youth child disabled excombatants among vulnerable group regard land exclusion disfranchisement direct con sequence livelihood also social standing within community ddr planner manager must keep mind rural area traditional law likely abided population system woman may tradi tionally access property right rather user right husband family find widowed separated single reason livelihood may threatened unless recourse traditionallocal authority made behalf see also iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "involving excombatants community member finding solution mediation arbitration acceptable line cultural norm appropriate", "SentID": 5654 }, { "ParagraphID": 1740, "Paragraph": "DDR reintegration programmes should seek to support the mediation of housing and land disputes at the local level whenever possible, through support to legal aid groups or other appropriate service providers. Such mechanisms can transform potential conflict scenarios into reconciliation opportunities (e.g. through involving both ex-combatants and community members in finding solutions through mediation and arbitration that are acceptable to all and in line with cultural norms, where appropriate). Women, youth, children and disabled ex-combatants are among the most vulnerable groups with regard to land exclusion and disfranchisement. This not only has direct con- sequences on their livelihoods but also on their social standing within their communities. DDR planners and managers must keep in mind that in rural areas, traditional laws are likely to be those most abided by the population. In these systems, women may not tradi- tionally have access to property rights, but rather to user rights through their husbands and families. Should they find themselves widowed, separated or single for any reason, their livelihoods may be threatened unless recourse to traditional\/local authorities is made on their behalf (see also IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women, youth, children and disabled ex-combatants are among the most vulnerable groups with regard to land exclusion and disfranchisement.", "newParagraph": "ddr reintegration programme seek support mediation housing land dispute local level whenever possible support legal aid group appropriate service provider mechanism transform potential conflict scenario reconciliation opportunity eg involving excombatants community member finding solution mediation arbitration acceptable line cultural norm appropriate woman youth child disabled excombatants among vulnerable group regard land exclusion disfranchisement direct con sequence livelihood also social standing within community ddr planner manager must keep mind rural area traditional law likely abided population system woman may tradi tionally access property right rather user right husband family find widowed separated single reason livelihood may threatened unless recourse traditionallocal authority made behalf see also iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "woman youth child disabled excombatants among vulnerable group regard land exclusion disfranchisement", "SentID": 5655 }, { "ParagraphID": 1740, "Paragraph": "DDR reintegration programmes should seek to support the mediation of housing and land disputes at the local level whenever possible, through support to legal aid groups or other appropriate service providers. Such mechanisms can transform potential conflict scenarios into reconciliation opportunities (e.g. through involving both ex-combatants and community members in finding solutions through mediation and arbitration that are acceptable to all and in line with cultural norms, where appropriate). Women, youth, children and disabled ex-combatants are among the most vulnerable groups with regard to land exclusion and disfranchisement. This not only has direct con- sequences on their livelihoods but also on their social standing within their communities. DDR planners and managers must keep in mind that in rural areas, traditional laws are likely to be those most abided by the population. In these systems, women may not tradi- tionally have access to property rights, but rather to user rights through their husbands and families. Should they find themselves widowed, separated or single for any reason, their livelihoods may be threatened unless recourse to traditional\/local authorities is made on their behalf (see also IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This not only has direct con- sequences on their livelihoods but also on their social standing within their communities.", "newParagraph": "ddr reintegration programme seek support mediation housing land dispute local level whenever possible support legal aid group appropriate service provider mechanism transform potential conflict scenario reconciliation opportunity eg involving excombatants community member finding solution mediation arbitration acceptable line cultural norm appropriate woman youth child disabled excombatants among vulnerable group regard land exclusion disfranchisement direct con sequence livelihood also social standing within community ddr planner manager must keep mind rural area traditional law likely abided population system woman may tradi tionally access property right rather user right husband family find widowed separated single reason livelihood may threatened unless recourse traditionallocal authority made behalf see also iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "direct con sequence livelihood also social standing within community", "SentID": 5656 }, { "ParagraphID": 1740, "Paragraph": "DDR reintegration programmes should seek to support the mediation of housing and land disputes at the local level whenever possible, through support to legal aid groups or other appropriate service providers. Such mechanisms can transform potential conflict scenarios into reconciliation opportunities (e.g. through involving both ex-combatants and community members in finding solutions through mediation and arbitration that are acceptable to all and in line with cultural norms, where appropriate). Women, youth, children and disabled ex-combatants are among the most vulnerable groups with regard to land exclusion and disfranchisement. This not only has direct con- sequences on their livelihoods but also on their social standing within their communities. DDR planners and managers must keep in mind that in rural areas, traditional laws are likely to be those most abided by the population. In these systems, women may not tradi- tionally have access to property rights, but rather to user rights through their husbands and families. Should they find themselves widowed, separated or single for any reason, their livelihoods may be threatened unless recourse to traditional\/local authorities is made on their behalf (see also IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR planners and managers must keep in mind that in rural areas, traditional laws are likely to be those most abided by the population.", "newParagraph": "ddr reintegration programme seek support mediation housing land dispute local level whenever possible support legal aid group appropriate service provider mechanism transform potential conflict scenario reconciliation opportunity eg involving excombatants community member finding solution mediation arbitration acceptable line cultural norm appropriate woman youth child disabled excombatants among vulnerable group regard land exclusion disfranchisement direct con sequence livelihood also social standing within community ddr planner manager must keep mind rural area traditional law likely abided population system woman may tradi tionally access property right rather user right husband family find widowed separated single reason livelihood may threatened unless recourse traditionallocal authority made behalf see also iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr planner manager must keep mind rural area traditional law likely abided population", "SentID": 5657 }, { "ParagraphID": 1740, "Paragraph": "DDR reintegration programmes should seek to support the mediation of housing and land disputes at the local level whenever possible, through support to legal aid groups or other appropriate service providers. Such mechanisms can transform potential conflict scenarios into reconciliation opportunities (e.g. through involving both ex-combatants and community members in finding solutions through mediation and arbitration that are acceptable to all and in line with cultural norms, where appropriate). Women, youth, children and disabled ex-combatants are among the most vulnerable groups with regard to land exclusion and disfranchisement. This not only has direct con- sequences on their livelihoods but also on their social standing within their communities. DDR planners and managers must keep in mind that in rural areas, traditional laws are likely to be those most abided by the population. In these systems, women may not tradi- tionally have access to property rights, but rather to user rights through their husbands and families. Should they find themselves widowed, separated or single for any reason, their livelihoods may be threatened unless recourse to traditional\/local authorities is made on their behalf (see also IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In these systems, women may not tradi- tionally have access to property rights, but rather to user rights through their husbands and families.", "newParagraph": "ddr reintegration programme seek support mediation housing land dispute local level whenever possible support legal aid group appropriate service provider mechanism transform potential conflict scenario reconciliation opportunity eg involving excombatants community member finding solution mediation arbitration acceptable line cultural norm appropriate woman youth child disabled excombatants among vulnerable group regard land exclusion disfranchisement direct con sequence livelihood also social standing within community ddr planner manager must keep mind rural area traditional law likely abided population system woman may tradi tionally access property right rather user right husband family find widowed separated single reason livelihood may threatened unless recourse traditionallocal authority made behalf see also iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "system woman may tradi tionally access property right rather user right husband family", "SentID": 5658 }, { "ParagraphID": 1740, "Paragraph": "DDR reintegration programmes should seek to support the mediation of housing and land disputes at the local level whenever possible, through support to legal aid groups or other appropriate service providers. Such mechanisms can transform potential conflict scenarios into reconciliation opportunities (e.g. through involving both ex-combatants and community members in finding solutions through mediation and arbitration that are acceptable to all and in line with cultural norms, where appropriate). Women, youth, children and disabled ex-combatants are among the most vulnerable groups with regard to land exclusion and disfranchisement. This not only has direct con- sequences on their livelihoods but also on their social standing within their communities. DDR planners and managers must keep in mind that in rural areas, traditional laws are likely to be those most abided by the population. In these systems, women may not tradi- tionally have access to property rights, but rather to user rights through their husbands and families. Should they find themselves widowed, separated or single for any reason, their livelihoods may be threatened unless recourse to traditional\/local authorities is made on their behalf (see also IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Should they find themselves widowed, separated or single for any reason, their livelihoods may be threatened unless recourse to traditional\/local authorities is made on their behalf (see also IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "newParagraph": "ddr reintegration programme seek support mediation housing land dispute local level whenever possible support legal aid group appropriate service provider mechanism transform potential conflict scenario reconciliation opportunity eg involving excombatants community member finding solution mediation arbitration acceptable line cultural norm appropriate woman youth child disabled excombatants among vulnerable group regard land exclusion disfranchisement direct con sequence livelihood also social standing within community ddr planner manager must keep mind rural area traditional law likely abided population system woman may tradi tionally access property right rather user right husband family find widowed separated single reason livelihood may threatened unless recourse traditionallocal authority made behalf see also iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "find widowed separated single reason livelihood may threatened unless recourse traditionallocal authority made behalf see also iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "SentID": 5659 }, { "ParagraphID": 1741, "Paragraph": "The widespread presence of psychosocial problems among ex-combatants and those associated with armed forces and groups has only recently been recognized as a serious obstacle to successful reintegration. Research has begun to reveal that reconciliation and peacebuilding is impeded if a critical mass of individuals (including both ex-combatants and civilians) is affected by psychological concerns.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The widespread presence of psychosocial problems among ex-combatants and those associated with armed forces and groups has only recently been recognized as a serious obstacle to successful reintegration.", "newParagraph": "widespread presence psychosocial problem among excombatants associated armed force group recently recognized serious obstacle successful reintegration research begun reveal reconciliation peacebuilding impeded critical mass individual including excombatants civilian affected psychological concern", "ProcessedSent": "widespread presence psychosocial problem among excombatants associated armed force group recently recognized serious obstacle successful reintegration", "SentID": 5660 }, { "ParagraphID": 1741, "Paragraph": "The widespread presence of psychosocial problems among ex-combatants and those associated with armed forces and groups has only recently been recognized as a serious obstacle to successful reintegration. Research has begun to reveal that reconciliation and peacebuilding is impeded if a critical mass of individuals (including both ex-combatants and civilians) is affected by psychological concerns.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Research has begun to reveal that reconciliation and peacebuilding is impeded if a critical mass of individuals (including both ex-combatants and civilians) is affected by psychological concerns.", "newParagraph": "widespread presence psychosocial problem among excombatants associated armed force group recently recognized serious obstacle successful reintegration research begun reveal reconciliation peacebuilding impeded critical mass individual including excombatants civilian affected psychological concern", "ProcessedSent": "research begun reveal reconciliation peacebuilding impeded critical mass individual including excombatants civilian affected psychological concern", "SentID": 5661 }, { "ParagraphID": 1742, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants and those associated with armed forces and groups have often been exposed to extreme and repeated traumatic events and stress, especially long-term recruits and children formerly associated with armed forces and groups. Such exposure can have a severe negative impact on the mental health of ex-combatants and is directly related to the development of psychopathology and bodily illness. This can lead to emotional-, social-, occupational- and\/or educational-impairment of functioning on several levels.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex-combatants and those associated with armed forces and groups have often been exposed to extreme and repeated traumatic events and stress, especially long-term recruits and children formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "excombatants associated armed force group often exposed extreme repeated traumatic event stress especially longterm recruit child formerly associated armed force group exposure severe negative impact mental health excombatants directly related development psychopathology bodily illness lead emotional social occupational andor educationalimpairment functioning several level", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants associated armed force group often exposed extreme repeated traumatic event stress especially longterm recruit child formerly associated armed force group", "SentID": 5662 }, { "ParagraphID": 1742, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants and those associated with armed forces and groups have often been exposed to extreme and repeated traumatic events and stress, especially long-term recruits and children formerly associated with armed forces and groups. Such exposure can have a severe negative impact on the mental health of ex-combatants and is directly related to the development of psychopathology and bodily illness. This can lead to emotional-, social-, occupational- and\/or educational-impairment of functioning on several levels.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such exposure can have a severe negative impact on the mental health of ex-combatants and is directly related to the development of psychopathology and bodily illness.", "newParagraph": "excombatants associated armed force group often exposed extreme repeated traumatic event stress especially longterm recruit child formerly associated armed force group exposure severe negative impact mental health excombatants directly related development psychopathology bodily illness lead emotional social occupational andor educationalimpairment functioning several level", "ProcessedSent": "exposure severe negative impact mental health excombatants directly related development psychopathology bodily illness", "SentID": 5663 }, { "ParagraphID": 1742, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants and those associated with armed forces and groups have often been exposed to extreme and repeated traumatic events and stress, especially long-term recruits and children formerly associated with armed forces and groups. Such exposure can have a severe negative impact on the mental health of ex-combatants and is directly related to the development of psychopathology and bodily illness. This can lead to emotional-, social-, occupational- and\/or educational-impairment of functioning on several levels.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can lead to emotional-, social-, occupational- and\/or educational-impairment of functioning on several levels.", "newParagraph": "excombatants associated armed force group often exposed extreme repeated traumatic event stress especially longterm recruit child formerly associated armed force group exposure severe negative impact mental health excombatants directly related development psychopathology bodily illness lead emotional social occupational andor educationalimpairment functioning several level", "ProcessedSent": "lead emotional social occupational andor educationalimpairment functioning several level", "SentID": 5664 }, { "ParagraphID": 1743, "Paragraph": "At the individual level, repeated exposure to traumatic events can lead to post-trau- matic stress disorder (PTSD), alcohol and substance abuse, as well as depression (including suicidal tendencies). At the interpersonal level, affected ex-combatants may struggle in their personal relationships, as well as face difficulties adjusting to changes in societal roles and concepts of identity. Persons affected by trauma-spectrum disorders also dis- play an increased vulnerability to contract infectious diseases and have a heightened risk to develop chronic diseases. In studies, individuals suffering from trauma-related symp- toms have shown greater tendencies towards aggression, hostility and acting out against both self and others \u2013 a significant impediment to efforts at reconciliation and peace.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the individual level, repeated exposure to traumatic events can lead to post-trau- matic stress disorder (PTSD), alcohol and substance abuse, as well as depression (including suicidal tendencies).", "newParagraph": "individual level repeated exposure traumatic event lead posttrau matic stress disorder ptsd alcohol substance abuse well depression including suicidal tendency interpersonal level affected excombatants may struggle personal relationship well face difficulty adjusting change societal role concept identity person affected traumaspectrum disorder also dis play increased vulnerability contract infectious disease heightened risk develop chronic disease study individual suffering traumarelated symp tom shown greater tendency towards aggression hostility acting self others significant impediment effort reconciliation peace", "ProcessedSent": "individual level repeated exposure traumatic event lead posttrau matic stress disorder ptsd alcohol substance abuse well depression including suicidal tendency", "SentID": 5665 }, { "ParagraphID": 1743, "Paragraph": "At the individual level, repeated exposure to traumatic events can lead to post-trau- matic stress disorder (PTSD), alcohol and substance abuse, as well as depression (including suicidal tendencies). At the interpersonal level, affected ex-combatants may struggle in their personal relationships, as well as face difficulties adjusting to changes in societal roles and concepts of identity. Persons affected by trauma-spectrum disorders also dis- play an increased vulnerability to contract infectious diseases and have a heightened risk to develop chronic diseases. In studies, individuals suffering from trauma-related symp- toms have shown greater tendencies towards aggression, hostility and acting out against both self and others \u2013 a significant impediment to efforts at reconciliation and peace.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the interpersonal level, affected ex-combatants may struggle in their personal relationships, as well as face difficulties adjusting to changes in societal roles and concepts of identity.", "newParagraph": "individual level repeated exposure traumatic event lead posttrau matic stress disorder ptsd alcohol substance abuse well depression including suicidal tendency interpersonal level affected excombatants may struggle personal relationship well face difficulty adjusting change societal role concept identity person affected traumaspectrum disorder also dis play increased vulnerability contract infectious disease heightened risk develop chronic disease study individual suffering traumarelated symp tom shown greater tendency towards aggression hostility acting self others significant impediment effort reconciliation peace", "ProcessedSent": "interpersonal level affected excombatants may struggle personal relationship well face difficulty adjusting change societal role concept identity", "SentID": 5666 }, { "ParagraphID": 1743, "Paragraph": "At the individual level, repeated exposure to traumatic events can lead to post-trau- matic stress disorder (PTSD), alcohol and substance abuse, as well as depression (including suicidal tendencies). At the interpersonal level, affected ex-combatants may struggle in their personal relationships, as well as face difficulties adjusting to changes in societal roles and concepts of identity. Persons affected by trauma-spectrum disorders also dis- play an increased vulnerability to contract infectious diseases and have a heightened risk to develop chronic diseases. In studies, individuals suffering from trauma-related symp- toms have shown greater tendencies towards aggression, hostility and acting out against both self and others \u2013 a significant impediment to efforts at reconciliation and peace.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Persons affected by trauma-spectrum disorders also dis- play an increased vulnerability to contract infectious diseases and have a heightened risk to develop chronic diseases.", "newParagraph": "individual level repeated exposure traumatic event lead posttrau matic stress disorder ptsd alcohol substance abuse well depression including suicidal tendency interpersonal level affected excombatants may struggle personal relationship well face difficulty adjusting change societal role concept identity person affected traumaspectrum disorder also dis play increased vulnerability contract infectious disease heightened risk develop chronic disease study individual suffering traumarelated symp tom shown greater tendency towards aggression hostility acting self others significant impediment effort reconciliation peace", "ProcessedSent": "person affected traumaspectrum disorder also dis play increased vulnerability contract infectious disease heightened risk develop chronic disease", "SentID": 5667 }, { "ParagraphID": 1743, "Paragraph": "At the individual level, repeated exposure to traumatic events can lead to post-trau- matic stress disorder (PTSD), alcohol and substance abuse, as well as depression (including suicidal tendencies). At the interpersonal level, affected ex-combatants may struggle in their personal relationships, as well as face difficulties adjusting to changes in societal roles and concepts of identity. Persons affected by trauma-spectrum disorders also dis- play an increased vulnerability to contract infectious diseases and have a heightened risk to develop chronic diseases. In studies, individuals suffering from trauma-related symp- toms have shown greater tendencies towards aggression, hostility and acting out against both self and others \u2013 a significant impediment to efforts at reconciliation and peace.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In studies, individuals suffering from trauma-related symp- toms have shown greater tendencies towards aggression, hostility and acting out against both self and others \u2013 a significant impediment to efforts at reconciliation and peace.", "newParagraph": "individual level repeated exposure traumatic event lead posttrau matic stress disorder ptsd alcohol substance abuse well depression including suicidal tendency interpersonal level affected excombatants may struggle personal relationship well face difficulty adjusting change societal role concept identity person affected traumaspectrum disorder also dis play increased vulnerability contract infectious disease heightened risk develop chronic disease study individual suffering traumarelated symp tom shown greater tendency towards aggression hostility acting self others significant impediment effort reconciliation peace", "ProcessedSent": "study individual suffering traumarelated symp tom shown greater tendency towards aggression hostility acting self others significant impediment effort reconciliation peace", "SentID": 5668 }, { "ParagraphID": 1744, "Paragraph": "Severely psychologically-affected ex-combatants and other vulnerable groups should be identified as early as possible through screening tools within the DDR pro- gramme and referred to psychological services. If these ex-combatants do not receive adequate psychosocial care, they face an extraordinarily high risk of failing in their reintegration. Unfortunately, insufficient availability, adequacy and access to mental health services and social support for ex-combatants, and other vulnerable groups in post-war communities, continues to prove a huge problem during DDR. Given the great risks posed by psychologically-affected participants, reintegration programmes should seek to prioritize psychological and physical health rehabilitation as a key measure to successful reintegration.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Severely psychologically-affected ex-combatants and other vulnerable groups should be identified as early as possible through screening tools within the DDR pro- gramme and referred to psychological services.", "newParagraph": "severely psychologicallyaffected excombatants vulnerable group identified early possible screening tool within ddr pro gramme referred psychological service excombatants receive adequate psychosocial care face extraordinarily high risk failing reintegration unfortunately insufficient availability adequacy access mental health service social support excombatants vulnerable group postwar community continues prove huge problem ddr given great risk posed psychologicallyaffected participant reintegration programme seek prioritize psychological physical health rehabilitation key measure successful reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "severely psychologicallyaffected excombatants vulnerable group identified early possible screening tool within ddr pro gramme referred psychological service", "SentID": 5669 }, { "ParagraphID": 1744, "Paragraph": "Severely psychologically-affected ex-combatants and other vulnerable groups should be identified as early as possible through screening tools within the DDR pro- gramme and referred to psychological services. If these ex-combatants do not receive adequate psychosocial care, they face an extraordinarily high risk of failing in their reintegration. Unfortunately, insufficient availability, adequacy and access to mental health services and social support for ex-combatants, and other vulnerable groups in post-war communities, continues to prove a huge problem during DDR. Given the great risks posed by psychologically-affected participants, reintegration programmes should seek to prioritize psychological and physical health rehabilitation as a key measure to successful reintegration.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If these ex-combatants do not receive adequate psychosocial care, they face an extraordinarily high risk of failing in their reintegration.", "newParagraph": "severely psychologicallyaffected excombatants vulnerable group identified early possible screening tool within ddr pro gramme referred psychological service excombatants receive adequate psychosocial care face extraordinarily high risk failing reintegration unfortunately insufficient availability adequacy access mental health service social support excombatants vulnerable group postwar community continues prove huge problem ddr given great risk posed psychologicallyaffected participant reintegration programme seek prioritize psychological physical health rehabilitation key measure successful reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants receive adequate psychosocial care face extraordinarily high risk failing reintegration", "SentID": 5670 }, { "ParagraphID": 1744, "Paragraph": "Severely psychologically-affected ex-combatants and other vulnerable groups should be identified as early as possible through screening tools within the DDR pro- gramme and referred to psychological services. If these ex-combatants do not receive adequate psychosocial care, they face an extraordinarily high risk of failing in their reintegration. Unfortunately, insufficient availability, adequacy and access to mental health services and social support for ex-combatants, and other vulnerable groups in post-war communities, continues to prove a huge problem during DDR. Given the great risks posed by psychologically-affected participants, reintegration programmes should seek to prioritize psychological and physical health rehabilitation as a key measure to successful reintegration.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Unfortunately, insufficient availability, adequacy and access to mental health services and social support for ex-combatants, and other vulnerable groups in post-war communities, continues to prove a huge problem during DDR.", "newParagraph": "severely psychologicallyaffected excombatants vulnerable group identified early possible screening tool within ddr pro gramme referred psychological service excombatants receive adequate psychosocial care face extraordinarily high risk failing reintegration unfortunately insufficient availability adequacy access mental health service social support excombatants vulnerable group postwar community continues prove huge problem ddr given great risk posed psychologicallyaffected participant reintegration programme seek prioritize psychological physical health rehabilitation key measure successful reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "unfortunately insufficient availability adequacy access mental health service social support excombatants vulnerable group postwar community continues prove huge problem ddr", "SentID": 5671 }, { "ParagraphID": 1744, "Paragraph": "Severely psychologically-affected ex-combatants and other vulnerable groups should be identified as early as possible through screening tools within the DDR pro- gramme and referred to psychological services. If these ex-combatants do not receive adequate psychosocial care, they face an extraordinarily high risk of failing in their reintegration. Unfortunately, insufficient availability, adequacy and access to mental health services and social support for ex-combatants, and other vulnerable groups in post-war communities, continues to prove a huge problem during DDR. Given the great risks posed by psychologically-affected participants, reintegration programmes should seek to prioritize psychological and physical health rehabilitation as a key measure to successful reintegration.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given the great risks posed by psychologically-affected participants, reintegration programmes should seek to prioritize psychological and physical health rehabilitation as a key measure to successful reintegration.", "newParagraph": "severely psychologicallyaffected excombatants vulnerable group identified early possible screening tool within ddr pro gramme referred psychological service excombatants receive adequate psychosocial care face extraordinarily high risk failing reintegration unfortunately insufficient availability adequacy access mental health service social support excombatants vulnerable group postwar community continues prove huge problem ddr given great risk posed psychologicallyaffected participant reintegration programme seek prioritize psychological physical health rehabilitation key measure successful reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "given great risk posed psychologicallyaffected participant reintegration programme seek prioritize psychological physical health rehabilitation key measure successful reintegration", "SentID": 5672 }, { "ParagraphID": 1745, "Paragraph": "At a minimum, the psychosocial component of DDR programmes should offer an initial screening of ex-combatants as well as regular basic counseling where needed. A screen- ing procedure can be carried out by trained local staff to identify ex-combatants who are in need of special assistance. Early screening will not only aid psychologically-affected ex-combatants, but it will makes it possible to establish which participants are unlikely to benefit from more standard reintegration options. Providing more specialized options for this group will save valuable resources, and even more importantly, it will spare par- ticipants from the frustrating experience of not being able to fully engage in trainings or make use of economic support in the way healthier participants might.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.1. Screening for mental health", "Sentence": "At a minimum, the psychosocial component of DDR programmes should offer an initial screening of ex-combatants as well as regular basic counseling where needed.", "newParagraph": "minimum psychosocial component ddr programme offer initial screening excombatants well regular basic counseling needed screen ing procedure carried trained local staff identify excombatants need special assistance early screening aid psychologicallyaffected excombatants make possible establish participant unlikely benefit standard reintegration option providing specialized option group save valuable resource even importantly spare par ticipants frustrating experience able fully engage training make use economic support way healthier participant might", "ProcessedSent": "minimum psychosocial component ddr programme offer initial screening excombatants well regular basic counseling needed", "SentID": 5673 }, { "ParagraphID": 1745, "Paragraph": "At a minimum, the psychosocial component of DDR programmes should offer an initial screening of ex-combatants as well as regular basic counseling where needed. A screen- ing procedure can be carried out by trained local staff to identify ex-combatants who are in need of special assistance. Early screening will not only aid psychologically-affected ex-combatants, but it will makes it possible to establish which participants are unlikely to benefit from more standard reintegration options. Providing more specialized options for this group will save valuable resources, and even more importantly, it will spare par- ticipants from the frustrating experience of not being able to fully engage in trainings or make use of economic support in the way healthier participants might.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.1. Screening for mental health", "Sentence": "A screen- ing procedure can be carried out by trained local staff to identify ex-combatants who are in need of special assistance.", "newParagraph": "minimum psychosocial component ddr programme offer initial screening excombatants well regular basic counseling needed screen ing procedure carried trained local staff identify excombatants need special assistance early screening aid psychologicallyaffected excombatants make possible establish participant unlikely benefit standard reintegration option providing specialized option group save valuable resource even importantly spare par ticipants frustrating experience able fully engage training make use economic support way healthier participant might", "ProcessedSent": "screen ing procedure carried trained local staff identify excombatants need special assistance", "SentID": 5674 }, { "ParagraphID": 1745, "Paragraph": "At a minimum, the psychosocial component of DDR programmes should offer an initial screening of ex-combatants as well as regular basic counseling where needed. A screen- ing procedure can be carried out by trained local staff to identify ex-combatants who are in need of special assistance. Early screening will not only aid psychologically-affected ex-combatants, but it will makes it possible to establish which participants are unlikely to benefit from more standard reintegration options. Providing more specialized options for this group will save valuable resources, and even more importantly, it will spare par- ticipants from the frustrating experience of not being able to fully engage in trainings or make use of economic support in the way healthier participants might.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.1. Screening for mental health", "Sentence": "Early screening will not only aid psychologically-affected ex-combatants, but it will makes it possible to establish which participants are unlikely to benefit from more standard reintegration options.", "newParagraph": "minimum psychosocial component ddr programme offer initial screening excombatants well regular basic counseling needed screen ing procedure carried trained local staff identify excombatants need special assistance early screening aid psychologicallyaffected excombatants make possible establish participant unlikely benefit standard reintegration option providing specialized option group save valuable resource even importantly spare par ticipants frustrating experience able fully engage training make use economic support way healthier participant might", "ProcessedSent": "early screening aid psychologicallyaffected excombatants make possible establish participant unlikely benefit standard reintegration option", "SentID": 5675 }, { "ParagraphID": 1745, "Paragraph": "At a minimum, the psychosocial component of DDR programmes should offer an initial screening of ex-combatants as well as regular basic counseling where needed. A screen- ing procedure can be carried out by trained local staff to identify ex-combatants who are in need of special assistance. Early screening will not only aid psychologically-affected ex-combatants, but it will makes it possible to establish which participants are unlikely to benefit from more standard reintegration options. Providing more specialized options for this group will save valuable resources, and even more importantly, it will spare par- ticipants from the frustrating experience of not being able to fully engage in trainings or make use of economic support in the way healthier participants might.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.1. Screening for mental health", "Sentence": "Providing more specialized options for this group will save valuable resources, and even more importantly, it will spare par- ticipants from the frustrating experience of not being able to fully engage in trainings or make use of economic support in the way healthier participants might.", "newParagraph": "minimum psychosocial component ddr programme offer initial screening excombatants well regular basic counseling needed screen ing procedure carried trained local staff identify excombatants need special assistance early screening aid psychologicallyaffected excombatants make possible establish participant unlikely benefit standard reintegration option providing specialized option group save valuable resource even importantly spare par ticipants frustrating experience able fully engage training make use economic support way healthier participant might", "ProcessedSent": "providing specialized option group save valuable resource even importantly spare par ticipants frustrating experience able fully engage training make use economic support way healthier participant might", "SentID": 5676 }, { "ParagraphID": 1746, "Paragraph": "Following the screening process, ex-combatants who show clear signs of mental ill- health should, at a minimum, receive continuous basic counseling. This counseling must take place on a regular basis and allow for continuous contact with the affected ex-com- batants. As with screening, this basic counseling can be carried out by locally-trained DDR programme staff, and\/or trained community professionals such as social workers, teachers or nurses.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.1. Screening for mental health", "Sentence": "Following the screening process, ex-combatants who show clear signs of mental ill- health should, at a minimum, receive continuous basic counseling.", "newParagraph": "following screening process excombatants show clear sign mental ill health minimum receive continuous basic counseling counseling must take place regular basis allow continuous contact affected excom batants screening basic counseling carried locallytrained ddr programme staff andor trained community professional social worker teacher nurse", "ProcessedSent": "following screening process excombatants show clear sign mental ill health minimum receive continuous basic counseling", "SentID": 5677 }, { "ParagraphID": 1746, "Paragraph": "Following the screening process, ex-combatants who show clear signs of mental ill- health should, at a minimum, receive continuous basic counseling. This counseling must take place on a regular basis and allow for continuous contact with the affected ex-com- batants. As with screening, this basic counseling can be carried out by locally-trained DDR programme staff, and\/or trained community professionals such as social workers, teachers or nurses.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.1. Screening for mental health", "Sentence": "This counseling must take place on a regular basis and allow for continuous contact with the affected ex-com- batants.", "newParagraph": "following screening process excombatants show clear sign mental ill health minimum receive continuous basic counseling counseling must take place regular basis allow continuous contact affected excom batants screening basic counseling carried locallytrained ddr programme staff andor trained community professional social worker teacher nurse", "ProcessedSent": "counseling must take place regular basis allow continuous contact affected excom batants", "SentID": 5678 }, { "ParagraphID": 1746, "Paragraph": "Following the screening process, ex-combatants who show clear signs of mental ill- health should, at a minimum, receive continuous basic counseling. This counseling must take place on a regular basis and allow for continuous contact with the affected ex-com- batants. As with screening, this basic counseling can be carried out by locally-trained DDR programme staff, and\/or trained community professionals such as social workers, teachers or nurses.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.1. Screening for mental health", "Sentence": "As with screening, this basic counseling can be carried out by locally-trained DDR programme staff, and\/or trained community professionals such as social workers, teachers or nurses.", "newParagraph": "following screening process excombatants show clear sign mental ill health minimum receive continuous basic counseling counseling must take place regular basis allow continuous contact affected excom batants screening basic counseling carried locallytrained ddr programme staff andor trained community professional social worker teacher nurse", "ProcessedSent": "screening basic counseling carried locallytrained ddr programme staff andor trained community professional social worker teacher nurse", "SentID": 5679 }, { "ParagraphID": 1747, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes will likely encounter a number of ex-combatants suffering from full-blown trauma-spectrum disorders. These disorders cannot be treated through basic counseling and should be referred to psychological experts. In field settings, using narra- tive exposure therapy may be an option.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.1. Screening for mental health", "Sentence": "DDR programmes will likely encounter a number of ex-combatants suffering from full-blown trauma-spectrum disorders.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme likely encounter number excombatants suffering fullblown traumaspectrum disorder disorder cannot treated basic counseling referred psychological expert field setting using narra tive exposure therapy may option", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme likely encounter number excombatants suffering fullblown traumaspectrum disorder", "SentID": 5680 }, { "ParagraphID": 1747, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes will likely encounter a number of ex-combatants suffering from full-blown trauma-spectrum disorders. These disorders cannot be treated through basic counseling and should be referred to psychological experts. In field settings, using narra- tive exposure therapy may be an option.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.1. Screening for mental health", "Sentence": "These disorders cannot be treated through basic counseling and should be referred to psychological experts.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme likely encounter number excombatants suffering fullblown traumaspectrum disorder disorder cannot treated basic counseling referred psychological expert field setting using narra tive exposure therapy may option", "ProcessedSent": "disorder cannot treated basic counseling referred psychological expert", "SentID": 5681 }, { "ParagraphID": 1747, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes will likely encounter a number of ex-combatants suffering from full-blown trauma-spectrum disorders. These disorders cannot be treated through basic counseling and should be referred to psychological experts. In field settings, using narra- tive exposure therapy may be an option.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.1. Screening for mental health", "Sentence": "In field settings, using narra- tive exposure therapy may be an option.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme likely encounter number excombatants suffering fullblown traumaspectrum disorder disorder cannot treated basic counseling referred psychological expert field setting using narra tive exposure therapy may option", "ProcessedSent": "field setting using narra tive exposure therapy may option", "SentID": 5682 }, { "ParagraphID": 1748, "Paragraph": "To adequately assess the existing capacities of local\/regional support systems, an inven- tory and analysis of existing gaps is a first priority. Such an inventory should help to identify the existing local means used to address social and psychosocial issues, poten- tial partners, and the need to create or strengthen a network of practitioners. Next, the capacity of the existing social\/psychosocial support structures as well as new ones (where needed), can be built to provide adequate services. A standard team consisting of trauma counselors (locally trained lay practitioners), may serve as a first-level of service providers in terms of trauma-related counseling as well as treatment of psycho-somatic condi- tions. They could also serve as mediators in cases of social adversity (e.g. family violence, extreme poverty, abuse and neglect of children). For the set-up of the treatment it has to be ensured that it is culturally acceptable (i.e. cultural acceptable gender and age match of trauma counselor and client).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.2. Community-based stepped-care system", "Sentence": "To adequately assess the existing capacities of local\/regional support systems, an inven- tory and analysis of existing gaps is a first priority.", "newParagraph": "adequately ass existing capacity localregional support system inven tory analysis existing gap first priority inventory help identify existing local mean used address social psychosocial issue poten tial partner need create strengthen network practitioner next capacity existing socialpsychosocial support structure well new one needed built provide adequate service standard team consisting trauma counselor locally trained lay practitioner may serve firstlevel service provider term traumarelated counseling well treatment psychosomatic condi tions could also serve mediator case social adversity eg family violence extreme poverty abuse neglect child setup treatment ensured culturally acceptable ie cultural acceptable gender age match trauma counselor client", "ProcessedSent": "adequately ass existing capacity localregional support system inven tory analysis existing gap first priority", "SentID": 5683 }, { "ParagraphID": 1748, "Paragraph": "To adequately assess the existing capacities of local\/regional support systems, an inven- tory and analysis of existing gaps is a first priority. Such an inventory should help to identify the existing local means used to address social and psychosocial issues, poten- tial partners, and the need to create or strengthen a network of practitioners. Next, the capacity of the existing social\/psychosocial support structures as well as new ones (where needed), can be built to provide adequate services. A standard team consisting of trauma counselors (locally trained lay practitioners), may serve as a first-level of service providers in terms of trauma-related counseling as well as treatment of psycho-somatic condi- tions. They could also serve as mediators in cases of social adversity (e.g. family violence, extreme poverty, abuse and neglect of children). For the set-up of the treatment it has to be ensured that it is culturally acceptable (i.e. cultural acceptable gender and age match of trauma counselor and client).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.2. Community-based stepped-care system", "Sentence": "Such an inventory should help to identify the existing local means used to address social and psychosocial issues, poten- tial partners, and the need to create or strengthen a network of practitioners.", "newParagraph": "adequately ass existing capacity localregional support system inven tory analysis existing gap first priority inventory help identify existing local mean used address social psychosocial issue poten tial partner need create strengthen network practitioner next capacity existing socialpsychosocial support structure well new one needed built provide adequate service standard team consisting trauma counselor locally trained lay practitioner may serve firstlevel service provider term traumarelated counseling well treatment psychosomatic condi tions could also serve mediator case social adversity eg family violence extreme poverty abuse neglect child setup treatment ensured culturally acceptable ie cultural acceptable gender age match trauma counselor client", "ProcessedSent": "inventory help identify existing local mean used address social psychosocial issue poten tial partner need create strengthen network practitioner", "SentID": 5684 }, { "ParagraphID": 1748, "Paragraph": "To adequately assess the existing capacities of local\/regional support systems, an inven- tory and analysis of existing gaps is a first priority. Such an inventory should help to identify the existing local means used to address social and psychosocial issues, poten- tial partners, and the need to create or strengthen a network of practitioners. Next, the capacity of the existing social\/psychosocial support structures as well as new ones (where needed), can be built to provide adequate services. A standard team consisting of trauma counselors (locally trained lay practitioners), may serve as a first-level of service providers in terms of trauma-related counseling as well as treatment of psycho-somatic condi- tions. They could also serve as mediators in cases of social adversity (e.g. family violence, extreme poverty, abuse and neglect of children). For the set-up of the treatment it has to be ensured that it is culturally acceptable (i.e. cultural acceptable gender and age match of trauma counselor and client).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.2. Community-based stepped-care system", "Sentence": "Next, the capacity of the existing social\/psychosocial support structures as well as new ones (where needed), can be built to provide adequate services.", "newParagraph": "adequately ass existing capacity localregional support system inven tory analysis existing gap first priority inventory help identify existing local mean used address social psychosocial issue poten tial partner need create strengthen network practitioner next capacity existing socialpsychosocial support structure well new one needed built provide adequate service standard team consisting trauma counselor locally trained lay practitioner may serve firstlevel service provider term traumarelated counseling well treatment psychosomatic condi tions could also serve mediator case social adversity eg family violence extreme poverty abuse neglect child setup treatment ensured culturally acceptable ie cultural acceptable gender age match trauma counselor client", "ProcessedSent": "next capacity existing socialpsychosocial support structure well new one needed built provide adequate service", "SentID": 5685 }, { "ParagraphID": 1748, "Paragraph": "To adequately assess the existing capacities of local\/regional support systems, an inven- tory and analysis of existing gaps is a first priority. Such an inventory should help to identify the existing local means used to address social and psychosocial issues, poten- tial partners, and the need to create or strengthen a network of practitioners. Next, the capacity of the existing social\/psychosocial support structures as well as new ones (where needed), can be built to provide adequate services. A standard team consisting of trauma counselors (locally trained lay practitioners), may serve as a first-level of service providers in terms of trauma-related counseling as well as treatment of psycho-somatic condi- tions. They could also serve as mediators in cases of social adversity (e.g. family violence, extreme poverty, abuse and neglect of children). For the set-up of the treatment it has to be ensured that it is culturally acceptable (i.e. cultural acceptable gender and age match of trauma counselor and client).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.2. Community-based stepped-care system", "Sentence": "A standard team consisting of trauma counselors (locally trained lay practitioners), may serve as a first-level of service providers in terms of trauma-related counseling as well as treatment of psycho-somatic condi- tions.", "newParagraph": "adequately ass existing capacity localregional support system inven tory analysis existing gap first priority inventory help identify existing local mean used address social psychosocial issue poten tial partner need create strengthen network practitioner next capacity existing socialpsychosocial support structure well new one needed built provide adequate service standard team consisting trauma counselor locally trained lay practitioner may serve firstlevel service provider term traumarelated counseling well treatment psychosomatic condi tions could also serve mediator case social adversity eg family violence extreme poverty abuse neglect child setup treatment ensured culturally acceptable ie cultural acceptable gender age match trauma counselor client", "ProcessedSent": "standard team consisting trauma counselor locally trained lay practitioner may serve firstlevel service provider term traumarelated counseling well treatment psychosomatic condi tions", "SentID": 5686 }, { "ParagraphID": 1748, "Paragraph": "To adequately assess the existing capacities of local\/regional support systems, an inven- tory and analysis of existing gaps is a first priority. Such an inventory should help to identify the existing local means used to address social and psychosocial issues, poten- tial partners, and the need to create or strengthen a network of practitioners. Next, the capacity of the existing social\/psychosocial support structures as well as new ones (where needed), can be built to provide adequate services. A standard team consisting of trauma counselors (locally trained lay practitioners), may serve as a first-level of service providers in terms of trauma-related counseling as well as treatment of psycho-somatic condi- tions. They could also serve as mediators in cases of social adversity (e.g. family violence, extreme poverty, abuse and neglect of children). For the set-up of the treatment it has to be ensured that it is culturally acceptable (i.e. cultural acceptable gender and age match of trauma counselor and client).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.2. Community-based stepped-care system", "Sentence": "They could also serve as mediators in cases of social adversity (e.g.", "newParagraph": "adequately ass existing capacity localregional support system inven tory analysis existing gap first priority inventory help identify existing local mean used address social psychosocial issue poten tial partner need create strengthen network practitioner next capacity existing socialpsychosocial support structure well new one needed built provide adequate service standard team consisting trauma counselor locally trained lay practitioner may serve firstlevel service provider term traumarelated counseling well treatment psychosomatic condi tions could also serve mediator case social adversity eg family violence extreme poverty abuse neglect child setup treatment ensured culturally acceptable ie cultural acceptable gender age match trauma counselor client", "ProcessedSent": "could also serve mediator case social adversity eg", "SentID": 5687 }, { "ParagraphID": 1748, "Paragraph": "To adequately assess the existing capacities of local\/regional support systems, an inven- tory and analysis of existing gaps is a first priority. Such an inventory should help to identify the existing local means used to address social and psychosocial issues, poten- tial partners, and the need to create or strengthen a network of practitioners. Next, the capacity of the existing social\/psychosocial support structures as well as new ones (where needed), can be built to provide adequate services. A standard team consisting of trauma counselors (locally trained lay practitioners), may serve as a first-level of service providers in terms of trauma-related counseling as well as treatment of psycho-somatic condi- tions. They could also serve as mediators in cases of social adversity (e.g. family violence, extreme poverty, abuse and neglect of children). For the set-up of the treatment it has to be ensured that it is culturally acceptable (i.e. cultural acceptable gender and age match of trauma counselor and client).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.2. Community-based stepped-care system", "Sentence": "family violence, extreme poverty, abuse and neglect of children).", "newParagraph": "adequately ass existing capacity localregional support system inven tory analysis existing gap first priority inventory help identify existing local mean used address social psychosocial issue poten tial partner need create strengthen network practitioner next capacity existing socialpsychosocial support structure well new one needed built provide adequate service standard team consisting trauma counselor locally trained lay practitioner may serve firstlevel service provider term traumarelated counseling well treatment psychosomatic condi tions could also serve mediator case social adversity eg family violence extreme poverty abuse neglect child setup treatment ensured culturally acceptable ie cultural acceptable gender age match trauma counselor client", "ProcessedSent": "family violence extreme poverty abuse neglect child", "SentID": 5688 }, { "ParagraphID": 1748, "Paragraph": "To adequately assess the existing capacities of local\/regional support systems, an inven- tory and analysis of existing gaps is a first priority. Such an inventory should help to identify the existing local means used to address social and psychosocial issues, poten- tial partners, and the need to create or strengthen a network of practitioners. Next, the capacity of the existing social\/psychosocial support structures as well as new ones (where needed), can be built to provide adequate services. A standard team consisting of trauma counselors (locally trained lay practitioners), may serve as a first-level of service providers in terms of trauma-related counseling as well as treatment of psycho-somatic condi- tions. They could also serve as mediators in cases of social adversity (e.g. family violence, extreme poverty, abuse and neglect of children). For the set-up of the treatment it has to be ensured that it is culturally acceptable (i.e. cultural acceptable gender and age match of trauma counselor and client).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.2. Community-based stepped-care system", "Sentence": "For the set-up of the treatment it has to be ensured that it is culturally acceptable (i.e.", "newParagraph": "adequately ass existing capacity localregional support system inven tory analysis existing gap first priority inventory help identify existing local mean used address social psychosocial issue poten tial partner need create strengthen network practitioner next capacity existing socialpsychosocial support structure well new one needed built provide adequate service standard team consisting trauma counselor locally trained lay practitioner may serve firstlevel service provider term traumarelated counseling well treatment psychosomatic condi tions could also serve mediator case social adversity eg family violence extreme poverty abuse neglect child setup treatment ensured culturally acceptable ie cultural acceptable gender age match trauma counselor client", "ProcessedSent": "setup treatment ensured culturally acceptable ie", "SentID": 5689 }, { "ParagraphID": 1748, "Paragraph": "To adequately assess the existing capacities of local\/regional support systems, an inven- tory and analysis of existing gaps is a first priority. Such an inventory should help to identify the existing local means used to address social and psychosocial issues, poten- tial partners, and the need to create or strengthen a network of practitioners. Next, the capacity of the existing social\/psychosocial support structures as well as new ones (where needed), can be built to provide adequate services. A standard team consisting of trauma counselors (locally trained lay practitioners), may serve as a first-level of service providers in terms of trauma-related counseling as well as treatment of psycho-somatic condi- tions. They could also serve as mediators in cases of social adversity (e.g. family violence, extreme poverty, abuse and neglect of children). For the set-up of the treatment it has to be ensured that it is culturally acceptable (i.e. cultural acceptable gender and age match of trauma counselor and client).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.2. Community-based stepped-care system", "Sentence": "cultural acceptable gender and age match of trauma counselor and client).", "newParagraph": "adequately ass existing capacity localregional support system inven tory analysis existing gap first priority inventory help identify existing local mean used address social psychosocial issue poten tial partner need create strengthen network practitioner next capacity existing socialpsychosocial support structure well new one needed built provide adequate service standard team consisting trauma counselor locally trained lay practitioner may serve firstlevel service provider term traumarelated counseling well treatment psychosomatic condi tions could also serve mediator case social adversity eg family violence extreme poverty abuse neglect child setup treatment ensured culturally acceptable ie cultural acceptable gender age match trauma counselor client", "ProcessedSent": "cultural acceptable gender age match trauma counselor client", "SentID": 5690 }, { "ParagraphID": 1749, "Paragraph": "Sensitization and public awareness programmes on mental health and related psycho-social issues should also be developed and informed by the work of the commu- nity-based local staff. The focus of such programms should be sensitizing the community to the symptoms experienced by those who suffer from mental illness and impairment of associated functioning. This will involve strong efforts to de-stigmatize the conditions faced by psychologically-affected individuals. They should also provide information on access to care.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.2. Community-based stepped-care system", "Sentence": "Sensitization and public awareness programmes on mental health and related psycho-social issues should also be developed and informed by the work of the commu- nity-based local staff.", "newParagraph": "sensitization public awareness programme mental health related psychosocial issue also developed informed work commu nitybased local staff focus programms sensitizing community symptom experienced suffer mental illness impairment associated functioning involve strong effort destigmatize condition faced psychologicallyaffected individual also provide information access care", "ProcessedSent": "sensitization public awareness programme mental health related psychosocial issue also developed informed work commu nitybased local staff", "SentID": 5691 }, { "ParagraphID": 1749, "Paragraph": "Sensitization and public awareness programmes on mental health and related psycho-social issues should also be developed and informed by the work of the commu- nity-based local staff. The focus of such programms should be sensitizing the community to the symptoms experienced by those who suffer from mental illness and impairment of associated functioning. This will involve strong efforts to de-stigmatize the conditions faced by psychologically-affected individuals. They should also provide information on access to care.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.2. Community-based stepped-care system", "Sentence": "The focus of such programms should be sensitizing the community to the symptoms experienced by those who suffer from mental illness and impairment of associated functioning.", "newParagraph": "sensitization public awareness programme mental health related psychosocial issue also developed informed work commu nitybased local staff focus programms sensitizing community symptom experienced suffer mental illness impairment associated functioning involve strong effort destigmatize condition faced psychologicallyaffected individual also provide information access care", "ProcessedSent": "focus programms sensitizing community symptom experienced suffer mental illness impairment associated functioning", "SentID": 5692 }, { "ParagraphID": 1749, "Paragraph": "Sensitization and public awareness programmes on mental health and related psycho-social issues should also be developed and informed by the work of the commu- nity-based local staff. The focus of such programms should be sensitizing the community to the symptoms experienced by those who suffer from mental illness and impairment of associated functioning. This will involve strong efforts to de-stigmatize the conditions faced by psychologically-affected individuals. They should also provide information on access to care.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.2. Community-based stepped-care system", "Sentence": "This will involve strong efforts to de-stigmatize the conditions faced by psychologically-affected individuals.", "newParagraph": "sensitization public awareness programme mental health related psychosocial issue also developed informed work commu nitybased local staff focus programms sensitizing community symptom experienced suffer mental illness impairment associated functioning involve strong effort destigmatize condition faced psychologicallyaffected individual also provide information access care", "ProcessedSent": "involve strong effort destigmatize condition faced psychologicallyaffected individual", "SentID": 5693 }, { "ParagraphID": 1749, "Paragraph": "Sensitization and public awareness programmes on mental health and related psycho-social issues should also be developed and informed by the work of the commu- nity-based local staff. The focus of such programms should be sensitizing the community to the symptoms experienced by those who suffer from mental illness and impairment of associated functioning. This will involve strong efforts to de-stigmatize the conditions faced by psychologically-affected individuals. They should also provide information on access to care.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.2. Community-based stepped-care system", "Sentence": "They should also provide information on access to care.", "newParagraph": "sensitization public awareness programme mental health related psychosocial issue also developed informed work commu nitybased local staff focus programms sensitizing community symptom experienced suffer mental illness impairment associated functioning involve strong effort destigmatize condition faced psychologicallyaffected individual also provide information access care", "ProcessedSent": "also provide information access care", "SentID": 5694 }, { "ParagraphID": 1750, "Paragraph": "Ideally, specialized treatment to address mental health should be offered to both civil- ians and ex-combatants in a community-based structure. Every DDR programme within a post-conflict setting is confronted with the challenge of reintegrating ex-combatants into a society which is itself recovering from trauma. Offering psychosocial care in a commu- nity-based structure for both former ex-combatants and civilians will foster reconciliation and make it possible for both groups to learn about each other\u2019s experiences during the war. In this way, psychosocial care does not only support the individual to heal, but can foster the restoration of the social fabric. Thus, a DDR programme may refer mentally-ill ex-combatants who cannot be treated through basic counseling to a common health ser- vice structure.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.2. Community-based stepped-care system", "Sentence": "Ideally, specialized treatment to address mental health should be offered to both civil- ians and ex-combatants in a community-based structure.", "newParagraph": "ideally specialized treatment address mental health offered civil ians excombatants communitybased structure every ddr programme within postconflict setting confronted challenge reintegrating excombatants society recovering trauma offering psychosocial care commu nitybased structure former excombatants civilian foster reconciliation make possible group learn experience war way psychosocial care support individual heal foster restoration social fabric thus ddr programme may refer mentallyill excombatants cannot treated basic counseling common health ser vice structure", "ProcessedSent": "ideally specialized treatment address mental health offered civil ians excombatants communitybased structure", "SentID": 5695 }, { "ParagraphID": 1750, "Paragraph": "Ideally, specialized treatment to address mental health should be offered to both civil- ians and ex-combatants in a community-based structure. Every DDR programme within a post-conflict setting is confronted with the challenge of reintegrating ex-combatants into a society which is itself recovering from trauma. Offering psychosocial care in a commu- nity-based structure for both former ex-combatants and civilians will foster reconciliation and make it possible for both groups to learn about each other\u2019s experiences during the war. In this way, psychosocial care does not only support the individual to heal, but can foster the restoration of the social fabric. Thus, a DDR programme may refer mentally-ill ex-combatants who cannot be treated through basic counseling to a common health ser- vice structure.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.2. Community-based stepped-care system", "Sentence": "Every DDR programme within a post-conflict setting is confronted with the challenge of reintegrating ex-combatants into a society which is itself recovering from trauma.", "newParagraph": "ideally specialized treatment address mental health offered civil ians excombatants communitybased structure every ddr programme within postconflict setting confronted challenge reintegrating excombatants society recovering trauma offering psychosocial care commu nitybased structure former excombatants civilian foster reconciliation make possible group learn experience war way psychosocial care support individual heal foster restoration social fabric thus ddr programme may refer mentallyill excombatants cannot treated basic counseling common health ser vice structure", "ProcessedSent": "every ddr programme within postconflict setting confronted challenge reintegrating excombatants society recovering trauma", "SentID": 5696 }, { "ParagraphID": 1750, "Paragraph": "Ideally, specialized treatment to address mental health should be offered to both civil- ians and ex-combatants in a community-based structure. Every DDR programme within a post-conflict setting is confronted with the challenge of reintegrating ex-combatants into a society which is itself recovering from trauma. Offering psychosocial care in a commu- nity-based structure for both former ex-combatants and civilians will foster reconciliation and make it possible for both groups to learn about each other\u2019s experiences during the war. In this way, psychosocial care does not only support the individual to heal, but can foster the restoration of the social fabric. Thus, a DDR programme may refer mentally-ill ex-combatants who cannot be treated through basic counseling to a common health ser- vice structure.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.2. Community-based stepped-care system", "Sentence": "Offering psychosocial care in a commu- nity-based structure for both former ex-combatants and civilians will foster reconciliation and make it possible for both groups to learn about each other\u2019s experiences during the war.", "newParagraph": "ideally specialized treatment address mental health offered civil ians excombatants communitybased structure every ddr programme within postconflict setting confronted challenge reintegrating excombatants society recovering trauma offering psychosocial care commu nitybased structure former excombatants civilian foster reconciliation make possible group learn experience war way psychosocial care support individual heal foster restoration social fabric thus ddr programme may refer mentallyill excombatants cannot treated basic counseling common health ser vice structure", "ProcessedSent": "offering psychosocial care commu nitybased structure former excombatants civilian foster reconciliation make possible group learn experience war", "SentID": 5697 }, { "ParagraphID": 1750, "Paragraph": "Ideally, specialized treatment to address mental health should be offered to both civil- ians and ex-combatants in a community-based structure. Every DDR programme within a post-conflict setting is confronted with the challenge of reintegrating ex-combatants into a society which is itself recovering from trauma. Offering psychosocial care in a commu- nity-based structure for both former ex-combatants and civilians will foster reconciliation and make it possible for both groups to learn about each other\u2019s experiences during the war. In this way, psychosocial care does not only support the individual to heal, but can foster the restoration of the social fabric. Thus, a DDR programme may refer mentally-ill ex-combatants who cannot be treated through basic counseling to a common health ser- vice structure.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.2. Community-based stepped-care system", "Sentence": "In this way, psychosocial care does not only support the individual to heal, but can foster the restoration of the social fabric.", "newParagraph": "ideally specialized treatment address mental health offered civil ians excombatants communitybased structure every ddr programme within postconflict setting confronted challenge reintegrating excombatants society recovering trauma offering psychosocial care commu nitybased structure former excombatants civilian foster reconciliation make possible group learn experience war way psychosocial care support individual heal foster restoration social fabric thus ddr programme may refer mentallyill excombatants cannot treated basic counseling common health ser vice structure", "ProcessedSent": "way psychosocial care support individual heal foster restoration social fabric", "SentID": 5698 }, { "ParagraphID": 1750, "Paragraph": "Ideally, specialized treatment to address mental health should be offered to both civil- ians and ex-combatants in a community-based structure. Every DDR programme within a post-conflict setting is confronted with the challenge of reintegrating ex-combatants into a society which is itself recovering from trauma. Offering psychosocial care in a commu- nity-based structure for both former ex-combatants and civilians will foster reconciliation and make it possible for both groups to learn about each other\u2019s experiences during the war. In this way, psychosocial care does not only support the individual to heal, but can foster the restoration of the social fabric. Thus, a DDR programme may refer mentally-ill ex-combatants who cannot be treated through basic counseling to a common health ser- vice structure.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.2. Community-based stepped-care system", "Sentence": "Thus, a DDR programme may refer mentally-ill ex-combatants who cannot be treated through basic counseling to a common health ser- vice structure.", "newParagraph": "ideally specialized treatment address mental health offered civil ians excombatants communitybased structure every ddr programme within postconflict setting confronted challenge reintegrating excombatants society recovering trauma offering psychosocial care commu nitybased structure former excombatants civilian foster reconciliation make possible group learn experience war way psychosocial care support individual heal foster restoration social fabric thus ddr programme may refer mentallyill excombatants cannot treated basic counseling common health ser vice structure", "ProcessedSent": "thus ddr programme may refer mentallyill excombatants cannot treated basic counseling common health ser vice structure", "SentID": 5699 }, { "ParagraphID": 1751, "Paragraph": "Most importantly, all interventions have to be carried out within a framework of implementation research, including micro-level analysis. It will be important to con- duct impact evaluations on effectiveness and efficiency of trauma treatment, functioning recovery pre- and post-treatment in selected individuals, impact on social cohesion in the community, recovery of occupational functioning, socio-economic indicators, impact on readiness for reconciliation, etc,., on a continuing basis. Without such evaluations, there is the risk that ineffective and sometimes even harmful programmes are extended to regional services. Parallel to these evaluations, a measure of supervision (by master counselor, clinical practitioners) and peer sharing has to be set in motion between community, district practitioners and researchers at national level.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.2. Community-based stepped-care system", "Sentence": "Most importantly, all interventions have to be carried out within a framework of implementation research, including micro-level analysis.", "newParagraph": "importantly intervention carried within framework implementation research including microlevel analysis important con duct impact evaluation effectiveness efficiency trauma treatment functioning recovery pre posttreatment selected individual impact social cohesion community recovery occupational functioning socioeconomic indicator impact readiness reconciliation etc continuing basis without evaluation risk ineffective sometimes even harmful programme extended regional service parallel evaluation measure supervision master counselor clinical practitioner peer sharing set motion community district practitioner researcher national level", "ProcessedSent": "importantly intervention carried within framework implementation research including microlevel analysis", "SentID": 5700 }, { "ParagraphID": 1751, "Paragraph": "Most importantly, all interventions have to be carried out within a framework of implementation research, including micro-level analysis. It will be important to con- duct impact evaluations on effectiveness and efficiency of trauma treatment, functioning recovery pre- and post-treatment in selected individuals, impact on social cohesion in the community, recovery of occupational functioning, socio-economic indicators, impact on readiness for reconciliation, etc,., on a continuing basis. Without such evaluations, there is the risk that ineffective and sometimes even harmful programmes are extended to regional services. Parallel to these evaluations, a measure of supervision (by master counselor, clinical practitioners) and peer sharing has to be set in motion between community, district practitioners and researchers at national level.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.2. Community-based stepped-care system", "Sentence": "It will be important to con- duct impact evaluations on effectiveness and efficiency of trauma treatment, functioning recovery pre- and post-treatment in selected individuals, impact on social cohesion in the community, recovery of occupational functioning, socio-economic indicators, impact on readiness for reconciliation, etc,., on a continuing basis.", "newParagraph": "importantly intervention carried within framework implementation research including microlevel analysis important con duct impact evaluation effectiveness efficiency trauma treatment functioning recovery pre posttreatment selected individual impact social cohesion community recovery occupational functioning socioeconomic indicator impact readiness reconciliation etc continuing basis without evaluation risk ineffective sometimes even harmful programme extended regional service parallel evaluation measure supervision master counselor clinical practitioner peer sharing set motion community district practitioner researcher national level", "ProcessedSent": "important con duct impact evaluation effectiveness efficiency trauma treatment functioning recovery pre posttreatment selected individual impact social cohesion community recovery occupational functioning socioeconomic indicator impact readiness reconciliation etc continuing basis", "SentID": 5701 }, { "ParagraphID": 1751, "Paragraph": "Most importantly, all interventions have to be carried out within a framework of implementation research, including micro-level analysis. It will be important to con- duct impact evaluations on effectiveness and efficiency of trauma treatment, functioning recovery pre- and post-treatment in selected individuals, impact on social cohesion in the community, recovery of occupational functioning, socio-economic indicators, impact on readiness for reconciliation, etc,., on a continuing basis. Without such evaluations, there is the risk that ineffective and sometimes even harmful programmes are extended to regional services. Parallel to these evaluations, a measure of supervision (by master counselor, clinical practitioners) and peer sharing has to be set in motion between community, district practitioners and researchers at national level.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.2. Community-based stepped-care system", "Sentence": "Without such evaluations, there is the risk that ineffective and sometimes even harmful programmes are extended to regional services.", "newParagraph": "importantly intervention carried within framework implementation research including microlevel analysis important con duct impact evaluation effectiveness efficiency trauma treatment functioning recovery pre posttreatment selected individual impact social cohesion community recovery occupational functioning socioeconomic indicator impact readiness reconciliation etc continuing basis without evaluation risk ineffective sometimes even harmful programme extended regional service parallel evaluation measure supervision master counselor clinical practitioner peer sharing set motion community district practitioner researcher national level", "ProcessedSent": "without evaluation risk ineffective sometimes even harmful programme extended regional service", "SentID": 5702 }, { "ParagraphID": 1751, "Paragraph": "Most importantly, all interventions have to be carried out within a framework of implementation research, including micro-level analysis. It will be important to con- duct impact evaluations on effectiveness and efficiency of trauma treatment, functioning recovery pre- and post-treatment in selected individuals, impact on social cohesion in the community, recovery of occupational functioning, socio-economic indicators, impact on readiness for reconciliation, etc,., on a continuing basis. Without such evaluations, there is the risk that ineffective and sometimes even harmful programmes are extended to regional services. Parallel to these evaluations, a measure of supervision (by master counselor, clinical practitioners) and peer sharing has to be set in motion between community, district practitioners and researchers at national level.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.5. Housing, land and property dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "10.6. Psychosocial services", "Heading4": "10.6.2. Community-based stepped-care system", "Sentence": "Parallel to these evaluations, a measure of supervision (by master counselor, clinical practitioners) and peer sharing has to be set in motion between community, district practitioners and researchers at national level.", "newParagraph": "importantly intervention carried within framework implementation research including microlevel analysis important con duct impact evaluation effectiveness efficiency trauma treatment functioning recovery pre posttreatment selected individual impact social cohesion community recovery occupational functioning socioeconomic indicator impact readiness reconciliation etc continuing basis without evaluation risk ineffective sometimes even harmful programme extended regional service parallel evaluation measure supervision master counselor clinical practitioner peer sharing set motion community district practitioner researcher national level", "ProcessedSent": "parallel evaluation measure supervision master counselor clinical practitioner peer sharing set motion community district practitioner researcher national level", "SentID": 5703 }, { "ParagraphID": 1752, "Paragraph": "If an ex-combatants\u2019 life expectancy is short due to war-related injuries or other illnesses, no degree of reintegration assistance will achieve its aim. Experience has shown that untreated wounded, ill and terminal ex-combatants constitute the most violent and dis- ruptive elements within any immediate post-conflict environment. Immediate health care assistance should therefore be provided during DDR from the very earliest stage.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If an ex-combatants\u2019 life expectancy is short due to war-related injuries or other illnesses, no degree of reintegration assistance will achieve its aim.", "newParagraph": "excombatants life expectancy short due warrelated injury illness degree reintegration assistance achieve aim experience shown untreated wounded ill terminal excombatants constitute violent dis ruptive element within immediate postconflict environment immediate health care assistance therefore provided ddr earliest stage", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants life expectancy short due warrelated injury illness degree reintegration assistance achieve aim", "SentID": 5704 }, { "ParagraphID": 1752, "Paragraph": "If an ex-combatants\u2019 life expectancy is short due to war-related injuries or other illnesses, no degree of reintegration assistance will achieve its aim. Experience has shown that untreated wounded, ill and terminal ex-combatants constitute the most violent and dis- ruptive elements within any immediate post-conflict environment. Immediate health care assistance should therefore be provided during DDR from the very earliest stage.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Experience has shown that untreated wounded, ill and terminal ex-combatants constitute the most violent and dis- ruptive elements within any immediate post-conflict environment.", "newParagraph": "excombatants life expectancy short due warrelated injury illness degree reintegration assistance achieve aim experience shown untreated wounded ill terminal excombatants constitute violent dis ruptive element within immediate postconflict environment immediate health care assistance therefore provided ddr earliest stage", "ProcessedSent": "experience shown untreated wounded ill terminal excombatants constitute violent dis ruptive element within immediate postconflict environment", "SentID": 5705 }, { "ParagraphID": 1752, "Paragraph": "If an ex-combatants\u2019 life expectancy is short due to war-related injuries or other illnesses, no degree of reintegration assistance will achieve its aim. Experience has shown that untreated wounded, ill and terminal ex-combatants constitute the most violent and dis- ruptive elements within any immediate post-conflict environment. Immediate health care assistance should therefore be provided during DDR from the very earliest stage.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Immediate health care assistance should therefore be provided during DDR from the very earliest stage.", "newParagraph": "excombatants life expectancy short due warrelated injury illness degree reintegration assistance achieve aim experience shown untreated wounded ill terminal excombatants constitute violent dis ruptive element within immediate postconflict environment immediate health care assistance therefore provided ddr earliest stage", "ProcessedSent": "immediate health care assistance therefore provided ddr earliest stage", "SentID": 5706 }, { "ParagraphID": 1753, "Paragraph": "Planning for such assistance should include issues of sustainability by ensuring that ex-combatants are not a distinct target group for medical assistance, but receive care along with members of their communities of return\/choice. Support should also be given to the main caregivers in receptor communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Planning for such assistance should include issues of sustainability by ensuring that ex-combatants are not a distinct target group for medical assistance, but receive care along with members of their communities of return\/choice.", "newParagraph": "planning assistance include issue sustainability ensuring excombatants distinct target group medical assistance receive care along member community returnchoice support also given main caregiver receptor community", "ProcessedSent": "planning assistance include issue sustainability ensuring excombatants distinct target group medical assistance receive care along member community returnchoice", "SentID": 5707 }, { "ParagraphID": 1753, "Paragraph": "Planning for such assistance should include issues of sustainability by ensuring that ex-combatants are not a distinct target group for medical assistance, but receive care along with members of their communities of return\/choice. Support should also be given to the main caregivers in receptor communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Support should also be given to the main caregivers in receptor communities.", "newParagraph": "planning assistance include issue sustainability ensuring excombatants distinct target group medical assistance receive care along member community returnchoice support also given main caregiver receptor community", "ProcessedSent": "support also given main caregiver receptor community", "SentID": 5708 }, { "ParagraphID": 1754, "Paragraph": "The demobilization process provides a first opportunity to brief ex-combatants on key health issues. Former combatants are likely to suffer a range of both short- and long- term health problems that can affect both their own reintegration prospects and receptor communities. In addition to basic medical screening and treatment for wounds and dis- eases, particular attention should be directed towards the needs of those with disabilities, those infected with HIV\/AIDS, the chronically ill, and those experiencing psychosocial trauma and related illnesses. As in the case of information, counseling and referral, the services may start during the demobilization process, but continue into and, in some cases go beyond, the reintegration programme (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The demobilization process provides a first opportunity to brief ex-combatants on key health issues.", "newParagraph": "demobilization process provides first opportunity brief excombatants key health issue former combatant likely suffer range short long term health problem affect reintegration prospect receptor community addition basic medical screening treatment wound dis eas particular attention directed towards need disability infected hivaids chronically ill experiencing psychosocial trauma related illness case information counseling referral service may start demobilization process continue case go beyond reintegration programme also see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization process provides first opportunity brief excombatants key health issue", "SentID": 5709 }, { "ParagraphID": 1754, "Paragraph": "The demobilization process provides a first opportunity to brief ex-combatants on key health issues. Former combatants are likely to suffer a range of both short- and long- term health problems that can affect both their own reintegration prospects and receptor communities. In addition to basic medical screening and treatment for wounds and dis- eases, particular attention should be directed towards the needs of those with disabilities, those infected with HIV\/AIDS, the chronically ill, and those experiencing psychosocial trauma and related illnesses. As in the case of information, counseling and referral, the services may start during the demobilization process, but continue into and, in some cases go beyond, the reintegration programme (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Former combatants are likely to suffer a range of both short- and long- term health problems that can affect both their own reintegration prospects and receptor communities.", "newParagraph": "demobilization process provides first opportunity brief excombatants key health issue former combatant likely suffer range short long term health problem affect reintegration prospect receptor community addition basic medical screening treatment wound dis eas particular attention directed towards need disability infected hivaids chronically ill experiencing psychosocial trauma related illness case information counseling referral service may start demobilization process continue case go beyond reintegration programme also see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "former combatant likely suffer range short long term health problem affect reintegration prospect receptor community", "SentID": 5710 }, { "ParagraphID": 1754, "Paragraph": "The demobilization process provides a first opportunity to brief ex-combatants on key health issues. Former combatants are likely to suffer a range of both short- and long- term health problems that can affect both their own reintegration prospects and receptor communities. In addition to basic medical screening and treatment for wounds and dis- eases, particular attention should be directed towards the needs of those with disabilities, those infected with HIV\/AIDS, the chronically ill, and those experiencing psychosocial trauma and related illnesses. As in the case of information, counseling and referral, the services may start during the demobilization process, but continue into and, in some cases go beyond, the reintegration programme (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to basic medical screening and treatment for wounds and dis- eases, particular attention should be directed towards the needs of those with disabilities, those infected with HIV\/AIDS, the chronically ill, and those experiencing psychosocial trauma and related illnesses.", "newParagraph": "demobilization process provides first opportunity brief excombatants key health issue former combatant likely suffer range short long term health problem affect reintegration prospect receptor community addition basic medical screening treatment wound dis eas particular attention directed towards need disability infected hivaids chronically ill experiencing psychosocial trauma related illness case information counseling referral service may start demobilization process continue case go beyond reintegration programme also see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "addition basic medical screening treatment wound dis eas particular attention directed towards need disability infected hivaids chronically ill experiencing psychosocial trauma related illness", "SentID": 5711 }, { "ParagraphID": 1754, "Paragraph": "The demobilization process provides a first opportunity to brief ex-combatants on key health issues. Former combatants are likely to suffer a range of both short- and long- term health problems that can affect both their own reintegration prospects and receptor communities. In addition to basic medical screening and treatment for wounds and dis- eases, particular attention should be directed towards the needs of those with disabilities, those infected with HIV\/AIDS, the chronically ill, and those experiencing psychosocial trauma and related illnesses. As in the case of information, counseling and referral, the services may start during the demobilization process, but continue into and, in some cases go beyond, the reintegration programme (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As in the case of information, counseling and referral, the services may start during the demobilization process, but continue into and, in some cases go beyond, the reintegration programme (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "newParagraph": "demobilization process provides first opportunity brief excombatants key health issue former combatant likely suffer range short long term health problem affect reintegration prospect receptor community addition basic medical screening treatment wound dis eas particular attention directed towards need disability infected hivaids chronically ill experiencing psychosocial trauma related illness case information counseling referral service may start demobilization process continue case go beyond reintegration programme also see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "case information counseling referral service may start demobilization process continue case go beyond reintegration programme also see iddrs 570 health ddr", "SentID": 5712 }, { "ParagraphID": 1755, "Paragraph": "The conditions that exist during conflict increase risk of infection for HIV and other sexu- ally transmitted infections (STIs), and can have a devastating effect on access to essential information, care and treatment. The lack of a safe blood supply; the shortage of clean equipment for injecting drug users; an insufficient supply of condoms and health care; and the widespread practice of sexual and gender-based violence, both as a weapon of war and as a means to discipline and control people (especially women and girls within armed forces and groups), are just a few examples of the ways conflict can heighten risk of HIV infection (see Module 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR for more information).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "10.7.1. HIV\/AIDS", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The conditions that exist during conflict increase risk of infection for HIV and other sexu- ally transmitted infections (STIs), and can have a devastating effect on access to essential information, care and treatment.", "newParagraph": "condition exist conflict increase risk infection hiv sexu ally transmitted infection stis devastating effect access essential information care treatment lack safe blood supply shortage clean equipment injecting drug user insufficient supply condom health care widespread practice sexual genderbased violence weapon war mean discipline control people especially woman girl within armed force group example way conflict heighten risk hiv infection see module 560 hivaids ddr information", "ProcessedSent": "condition exist conflict increase risk infection hiv sexu ally transmitted infection stis devastating effect access essential information care treatment", "SentID": 5713 }, { "ParagraphID": 1755, "Paragraph": "The conditions that exist during conflict increase risk of infection for HIV and other sexu- ally transmitted infections (STIs), and can have a devastating effect on access to essential information, care and treatment. The lack of a safe blood supply; the shortage of clean equipment for injecting drug users; an insufficient supply of condoms and health care; and the widespread practice of sexual and gender-based violence, both as a weapon of war and as a means to discipline and control people (especially women and girls within armed forces and groups), are just a few examples of the ways conflict can heighten risk of HIV infection (see Module 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR for more information).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "10.7.1. HIV\/AIDS", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The lack of a safe blood supply; the shortage of clean equipment for injecting drug users; an insufficient supply of condoms and health care; and the widespread practice of sexual and gender-based violence, both as a weapon of war and as a means to discipline and control people (especially women and girls within armed forces and groups), are just a few examples of the ways conflict can heighten risk of HIV infection (see Module 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR for more information).", "newParagraph": "condition exist conflict increase risk infection hiv sexu ally transmitted infection stis devastating effect access essential information care treatment lack safe blood supply shortage clean equipment injecting drug user insufficient supply condom health care widespread practice sexual genderbased violence weapon war mean discipline control people especially woman girl within armed force group example way conflict heighten risk hiv infection see module 560 hivaids ddr information", "ProcessedSent": "lack safe blood supply shortage clean equipment injecting drug user insufficient supply condom health care widespread practice sexual genderbased violence weapon war mean discipline control people especially woman girl within armed force group example way conflict heighten risk hiv infection see module 560 hivaids ddr information", "SentID": 5714 }, { "ParagraphID": 1756, "Paragraph": "In addition, a growing body of evidence shows that immediate post-conflict and recovery phases, including the reintegration process, involve heightened risk of HIV trans- mission due to the re-opening of borders and other formerly inaccessible areas, increased mobility, the return of displaced populations, and other factors.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "10.7.1. HIV\/AIDS", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, a growing body of evidence shows that immediate post-conflict and recovery phases, including the reintegration process, involve heightened risk of HIV trans- mission due to the re-opening of borders and other formerly inaccessible areas, increased mobility, the return of displaced populations, and other factors.", "newParagraph": "addition growing body evidence show immediate postconflict recovery phase including reintegration process involve heightened risk hiv trans mission due reopening border formerly inaccessible area increased mobility return displaced population factor", "ProcessedSent": "addition growing body evidence show immediate postconflict recovery phase including reintegration process involve heightened risk hiv trans mission due reopening border formerly inaccessible area increased mobility return displaced population factor", "SentID": 5715 }, { "ParagraphID": 1757, "Paragraph": "Often, regardless of actual HIV status, receptor communities may perceive ex-com- batants as HIV-positive and react with discrimination or stigmatization. In many cases, these negative reactions from communities are a result of fear due to misinformation about HIV and AIDS. Discrimination against or stigmatization of (potentially) HIV-in- fected individuals can be countered with appropriate sensitization campaigns.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "10.7.1. HIV\/AIDS", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Often, regardless of actual HIV status, receptor communities may perceive ex-com- batants as HIV-positive and react with discrimination or stigmatization.", "newParagraph": "often regardless actual hiv status receptor community may perceive excom batants hivpositive react discrimination stigmatization many case negative reaction community result fear due misinformation hiv aid discrimination stigmatization potentially hivin fected individual countered appropriate sensitization campaign", "ProcessedSent": "often regardless actual hiv status receptor community may perceive excom batants hivpositive react discrimination stigmatization", "SentID": 5716 }, { "ParagraphID": 1757, "Paragraph": "Often, regardless of actual HIV status, receptor communities may perceive ex-com- batants as HIV-positive and react with discrimination or stigmatization. In many cases, these negative reactions from communities are a result of fear due to misinformation about HIV and AIDS. Discrimination against or stigmatization of (potentially) HIV-in- fected individuals can be countered with appropriate sensitization campaigns.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "10.7.1. HIV\/AIDS", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In many cases, these negative reactions from communities are a result of fear due to misinformation about HIV and AIDS.", "newParagraph": "often regardless actual hiv status receptor community may perceive excom batants hivpositive react discrimination stigmatization many case negative reaction community result fear due misinformation hiv aid discrimination stigmatization potentially hivin fected individual countered appropriate sensitization campaign", "ProcessedSent": "many case negative reaction community result fear due misinformation hiv aid", "SentID": 5717 }, { "ParagraphID": 1757, "Paragraph": "Often, regardless of actual HIV status, receptor communities may perceive ex-com- batants as HIV-positive and react with discrimination or stigmatization. In many cases, these negative reactions from communities are a result of fear due to misinformation about HIV and AIDS. Discrimination against or stigmatization of (potentially) HIV-in- fected individuals can be countered with appropriate sensitization campaigns.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "10.7.1. HIV\/AIDS", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Discrimination against or stigmatization of (potentially) HIV-in- fected individuals can be countered with appropriate sensitization campaigns.", "newParagraph": "often regardless actual hiv status receptor community may perceive excom batants hivpositive react discrimination stigmatization many case negative reaction community result fear due misinformation hiv aid discrimination stigmatization potentially hivin fected individual countered appropriate sensitization campaign", "ProcessedSent": "discrimination stigmatization potentially hivin fected individual countered appropriate sensitization campaign", "SentID": 5718 }, { "ParagraphID": 1758, "Paragraph": "DDR can provide an opportunity to plan and implement essential HIV\/AIDS initi- atives, in close coordination with broader recovery and humanitarian assistance at the community level and the National AIDS Control Programme (see section 9 of Module 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR for more information on planning and implementing HIV\/AIDS activities in the reinsertion and reintegration phases). These services can be integrated into existing reintegration packages through the development of joint programming and strategic partnerships. Furthermore, with the right engagement and training, former com- batants have the potential to become agents of change by assisting in their communities with HIV prevention and awareness activities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "10.7.1. HIV\/AIDS", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR can provide an opportunity to plan and implement essential HIV\/AIDS initi- atives, in close coordination with broader recovery and humanitarian assistance at the community level and the National AIDS Control Programme (see section 9 of Module 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR for more information on planning and implementing HIV\/AIDS activities in the reinsertion and reintegration phases).", "newParagraph": "ddr provide opportunity plan implement essential hivaids initi atives close coordination broader recovery humanitarian assistance community level national aid control programme see section 9 module 560 hivaids ddr information planning implementing hivaids activity reinsertion reintegration phase service integrated existing reintegration package development joint programming strategic partnership furthermore right engagement training former com batants potential become agent change assisting community hiv prevention awareness activity", "ProcessedSent": "ddr provide opportunity plan implement essential hivaids initi atives close coordination broader recovery humanitarian assistance community level national aid control programme see section 9 module 560 hivaids ddr information planning implementing hivaids activity reinsertion reintegration phase", "SentID": 5719 }, { "ParagraphID": 1758, "Paragraph": "DDR can provide an opportunity to plan and implement essential HIV\/AIDS initi- atives, in close coordination with broader recovery and humanitarian assistance at the community level and the National AIDS Control Programme (see section 9 of Module 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR for more information on planning and implementing HIV\/AIDS activities in the reinsertion and reintegration phases). These services can be integrated into existing reintegration packages through the development of joint programming and strategic partnerships. Furthermore, with the right engagement and training, former com- batants have the potential to become agents of change by assisting in their communities with HIV prevention and awareness activities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "10.7.1. HIV\/AIDS", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These services can be integrated into existing reintegration packages through the development of joint programming and strategic partnerships.", "newParagraph": "ddr provide opportunity plan implement essential hivaids initi atives close coordination broader recovery humanitarian assistance community level national aid control programme see section 9 module 560 hivaids ddr information planning implementing hivaids activity reinsertion reintegration phase service integrated existing reintegration package development joint programming strategic partnership furthermore right engagement training former com batants potential become agent change assisting community hiv prevention awareness activity", "ProcessedSent": "service integrated existing reintegration package development joint programming strategic partnership", "SentID": 5720 }, { "ParagraphID": 1758, "Paragraph": "DDR can provide an opportunity to plan and implement essential HIV\/AIDS initi- atives, in close coordination with broader recovery and humanitarian assistance at the community level and the National AIDS Control Programme (see section 9 of Module 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR for more information on planning and implementing HIV\/AIDS activities in the reinsertion and reintegration phases). These services can be integrated into existing reintegration packages through the development of joint programming and strategic partnerships. Furthermore, with the right engagement and training, former com- batants have the potential to become agents of change by assisting in their communities with HIV prevention and awareness activities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "10.7.1. HIV\/AIDS", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, with the right engagement and training, former com- batants have the potential to become agents of change by assisting in their communities with HIV prevention and awareness activities.", "newParagraph": "ddr provide opportunity plan implement essential hivaids initi atives close coordination broader recovery humanitarian assistance community level national aid control programme see section 9 module 560 hivaids ddr information planning implementing hivaids activity reinsertion reintegration phase service integrated existing reintegration package development joint programming strategic partnership furthermore right engagement training former com batants potential become agent change assisting community hiv prevention awareness activity", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore right engagement training former com batants potential become agent change assisting community hiv prevention awareness activity", "SentID": 5721 }, { "ParagraphID": 1759, "Paragraph": "HIV initiatives need to start in receiving communities before demobilization, and should be linked wherever possible with the broader recovery and humanitarian assis- tance provided at the community level, and to National AIDS Control Programmes. Activities such as peer education training in HIV prevention and awareness can begin prior to demobilization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "10.7.1. HIV\/AIDS", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "HIV initiatives need to start in receiving communities before demobilization, and should be linked wherever possible with the broader recovery and humanitarian assis- tance provided at the community level, and to National AIDS Control Programmes.", "newParagraph": "hiv initiative need start receiving community demobilization linked wherever possible broader recovery humanitarian assis tance provided community level national aid control programme activity peer education training hiv prevention awareness begin prior demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "hiv initiative need start receiving community demobilization linked wherever possible broader recovery humanitarian assis tance provided community level national aid control programme", "SentID": 5722 }, { "ParagraphID": 1759, "Paragraph": "HIV initiatives need to start in receiving communities before demobilization, and should be linked wherever possible with the broader recovery and humanitarian assis- tance provided at the community level, and to National AIDS Control Programmes. Activities such as peer education training in HIV prevention and awareness can begin prior to demobilization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "10.7.1. HIV\/AIDS", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Activities such as peer education training in HIV prevention and awareness can begin prior to demobilization.", "newParagraph": "hiv initiative need start receiving community demobilization linked wherever possible broader recovery humanitarian assis tance provided community level national aid control programme activity peer education training hiv prevention awareness begin prior demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "activity peer education training hiv prevention awareness begin prior demobilization", "SentID": 5723 }, { "ParagraphID": 1760, "Paragraph": "War leaves behind large numbers of injured people, including both civilians and com- batants. Ex-combatants with disabilities should be treated equally to others injured or affected by conflict. This group should be included in general reintegration pro- grammes, not excluded from them, i.e. many ex-combatants with disabilities can and should benefit from the same programmes and services made available to non-disabled ex-combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "10.7.2. Persons with disabilities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "War leaves behind large numbers of injured people, including both civilians and com- batants.", "newParagraph": "war leaf behind large number injured people including civilian com batants excombatants disability treated equally others injured affected conflict group included general reintegration pro gramme excluded ie many excombatants disability benefit programme service made available nondisabled excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "war leaf behind large number injured people including civilian com batants", "SentID": 5724 }, { "ParagraphID": 1760, "Paragraph": "War leaves behind large numbers of injured people, including both civilians and com- batants. Ex-combatants with disabilities should be treated equally to others injured or affected by conflict. This group should be included in general reintegration pro- grammes, not excluded from them, i.e. many ex-combatants with disabilities can and should benefit from the same programmes and services made available to non-disabled ex-combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "10.7.2. Persons with disabilities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex-combatants with disabilities should be treated equally to others injured or affected by conflict.", "newParagraph": "war leaf behind large number injured people including civilian com batants excombatants disability treated equally others injured affected conflict group included general reintegration pro gramme excluded ie many excombatants disability benefit programme service made available nondisabled excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants disability treated equally others injured affected conflict", "SentID": 5725 }, { "ParagraphID": 1760, "Paragraph": "War leaves behind large numbers of injured people, including both civilians and com- batants. Ex-combatants with disabilities should be treated equally to others injured or affected by conflict. This group should be included in general reintegration pro- grammes, not excluded from them, i.e. many ex-combatants with disabilities can and should benefit from the same programmes and services made available to non-disabled ex-combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "10.7.2. Persons with disabilities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This group should be included in general reintegration pro- grammes, not excluded from them, i.e.", "newParagraph": "war leaf behind large number injured people including civilian com batants excombatants disability treated equally others injured affected conflict group included general reintegration pro gramme excluded ie many excombatants disability benefit programme service made available nondisabled excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "group included general reintegration pro gramme excluded ie", "SentID": 5726 }, { "ParagraphID": 1760, "Paragraph": "War leaves behind large numbers of injured people, including both civilians and com- batants. Ex-combatants with disabilities should be treated equally to others injured or affected by conflict. This group should be included in general reintegration pro- grammes, not excluded from them, i.e. many ex-combatants with disabilities can and should benefit from the same programmes and services made available to non-disabled ex-combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "10.7.2. Persons with disabilities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "many ex-combatants with disabilities can and should benefit from the same programmes and services made available to non-disabled ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "war leaf behind large number injured people including civilian com batants excombatants disability treated equally others injured affected conflict group included general reintegration pro gramme excluded ie many excombatants disability benefit programme service made available nondisabled excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "many excombatants disability benefit programme service made available nondisabled excombatants", "SentID": 5727 }, { "ParagraphID": 1761, "Paragraph": "Some ex-combatants with disabilities will require long-term medical care and family support. While some will receive some form of pension and medical assistance (especially if they were part of a government force), most disabled ex-combatants who were part of informal armed groups will not receive long-term assistance.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "10.7.2. Persons with disabilities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some ex-combatants with disabilities will require long-term medical care and family support.", "newParagraph": "excombatants disability require longterm medical care family support receive form pension medical assistance especially part government force disabled excombatants part informal armed group receive longterm assistance", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants disability require longterm medical care family support", "SentID": 5728 }, { "ParagraphID": 1761, "Paragraph": "Some ex-combatants with disabilities will require long-term medical care and family support. While some will receive some form of pension and medical assistance (especially if they were part of a government force), most disabled ex-combatants who were part of informal armed groups will not receive long-term assistance.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "10.7.2. Persons with disabilities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While some will receive some form of pension and medical assistance (especially if they were part of a government force), most disabled ex-combatants who were part of informal armed groups will not receive long-term assistance.", "newParagraph": "excombatants disability require longterm medical care family support receive form pension medical assistance especially part government force disabled excombatants part informal armed group receive longterm assistance", "ProcessedSent": "receive form pension medical assistance especially part government force disabled excombatants part informal armed group receive longterm assistance", "SentID": 5729 }, { "ParagraphID": 1762, "Paragraph": "In places where the health infrastructure has been damaged or destroyed, attention must be paid to informal care providers \u2014 often women and girls \u2014 who care for disabled combatants. In addition, support structures must be put into place to lessen the largely unpaid burden of the care that these informal providers carry.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "10.7.2. Persons with disabilities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In places where the health infrastructure has been damaged or destroyed, attention must be paid to informal care providers \u2014 often women and girls \u2014 who care for disabled combatants.", "newParagraph": "place health infrastructure damaged destroyed attention must paid informal care provider often woman girl care disabled combatant addition support structure must put place lessen largely unpaid burden care informal provider carry", "ProcessedSent": "place health infrastructure damaged destroyed attention must paid informal care provider often woman girl care disabled combatant", "SentID": 5730 }, { "ParagraphID": 1762, "Paragraph": "In places where the health infrastructure has been damaged or destroyed, attention must be paid to informal care providers \u2014 often women and girls \u2014 who care for disabled combatants. In addition, support structures must be put into place to lessen the largely unpaid burden of the care that these informal providers carry.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "10.7.2. Persons with disabilities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, support structures must be put into place to lessen the largely unpaid burden of the care that these informal providers carry.", "newParagraph": "place health infrastructure damaged destroyed attention must paid informal care provider often woman girl care disabled combatant addition support structure must put place lessen largely unpaid burden care informal provider carry", "ProcessedSent": "addition support structure must put place lessen largely unpaid burden care informal provider carry", "SentID": 5731 }, { "ParagraphID": 1763, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes must also plan for participants with disabilities by agreeing on and arranging for alternative methods of transport of supplies or kits given to partici- pants. These may include livelihoods kits, food supplies, or other vocational materials. Assistance and special planning for these groups during reintegration should be included in the assessment and planning phases of DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "10.7.2. Persons with disabilities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes must also plan for participants with disabilities by agreeing on and arranging for alternative methods of transport of supplies or kits given to partici- pants.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme must also plan participant disability agreeing arranging alternative method transport supply kit given partici pant may include livelihood kit food supply vocational material assistance special planning group reintegration included assessment planning phase ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme must also plan participant disability agreeing arranging alternative method transport supply kit given partici pant", "SentID": 5732 }, { "ParagraphID": 1763, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes must also plan for participants with disabilities by agreeing on and arranging for alternative methods of transport of supplies or kits given to partici- pants. These may include livelihoods kits, food supplies, or other vocational materials. Assistance and special planning for these groups during reintegration should be included in the assessment and planning phases of DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "10.7.2. Persons with disabilities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These may include livelihoods kits, food supplies, or other vocational materials.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme must also plan participant disability agreeing arranging alternative method transport supply kit given partici pant may include livelihood kit food supply vocational material assistance special planning group reintegration included assessment planning phase ddr", "ProcessedSent": "may include livelihood kit food supply vocational material", "SentID": 5733 }, { "ParagraphID": 1763, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes must also plan for participants with disabilities by agreeing on and arranging for alternative methods of transport of supplies or kits given to partici- pants. These may include livelihoods kits, food supplies, or other vocational materials. Assistance and special planning for these groups during reintegration should be included in the assessment and planning phases of DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "10.7.2. Persons with disabilities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Assistance and special planning for these groups during reintegration should be included in the assessment and planning phases of DDR.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme must also plan participant disability agreeing arranging alternative method transport supply kit given partici pant may include livelihood kit food supply vocational material assistance special planning group reintegration included assessment planning phase ddr", "ProcessedSent": "assistance special planning group reintegration included assessment planning phase ddr", "SentID": 5734 }, { "ParagraphID": 1764, "Paragraph": "The provision of reproductive health services, which should start as soon as the demo- bilization registration and screening process has identified specific needs, should be continued, as appropriate, during reintegration. Linkages should be made to public or private national and\/or community health facilities. Preferential or subsidized access may still be required, particularly in those cases where the lack of continued treatment can in itself create a renewed public threat, such as HIV\/AIDS, drug abuse and psycho- logical illness.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "10.7.3. Reproductive health", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The provision of reproductive health services, which should start as soon as the demo- bilization registration and screening process has identified specific needs, should be continued, as appropriate, during reintegration.", "newParagraph": "provision reproductive health service start soon demo bilization registration screening process identified specific need continued appropriate reintegration linkage made public private national andor community health facility preferential subsidized access may still required particularly case lack continued treatment create renewed public threat hivaids drug abuse psycho logical illness", "ProcessedSent": "provision reproductive health service start soon demo bilization registration screening process identified specific need continued appropriate reintegration", "SentID": 5735 }, { "ParagraphID": 1764, "Paragraph": "The provision of reproductive health services, which should start as soon as the demo- bilization registration and screening process has identified specific needs, should be continued, as appropriate, during reintegration. Linkages should be made to public or private national and\/or community health facilities. Preferential or subsidized access may still be required, particularly in those cases where the lack of continued treatment can in itself create a renewed public threat, such as HIV\/AIDS, drug abuse and psycho- logical illness.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "10.7.3. Reproductive health", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Linkages should be made to public or private national and\/or community health facilities.", "newParagraph": "provision reproductive health service start soon demo bilization registration screening process identified specific need continued appropriate reintegration linkage made public private national andor community health facility preferential subsidized access may still required particularly case lack continued treatment create renewed public threat hivaids drug abuse psycho logical illness", "ProcessedSent": "linkage made public private national andor community health facility", "SentID": 5736 }, { "ParagraphID": 1764, "Paragraph": "The provision of reproductive health services, which should start as soon as the demo- bilization registration and screening process has identified specific needs, should be continued, as appropriate, during reintegration. Linkages should be made to public or private national and\/or community health facilities. Preferential or subsidized access may still be required, particularly in those cases where the lack of continued treatment can in itself create a renewed public threat, such as HIV\/AIDS, drug abuse and psycho- logical illness.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. Social\/Psychosocial reintegration", "Heading2": "10.7. Medical and physical health issues", "Heading3": "10.7.3. Reproductive health", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Preferential or subsidized access may still be required, particularly in those cases where the lack of continued treatment can in itself create a renewed public threat, such as HIV\/AIDS, drug abuse and psycho- logical illness.", "newParagraph": "provision reproductive health service start soon demo bilization registration screening process identified specific need continued appropriate reintegration linkage made public private national andor community health facility preferential subsidized access may still required particularly case lack continued treatment create renewed public threat hivaids drug abuse psycho logical illness", "ProcessedSent": "preferential subsidized access may still required particularly case lack continued treatment create renewed public threat hivaids drug abuse psycho logical illness", "SentID": 5737 }, { "ParagraphID": 1765, "Paragraph": "Political reintegration is the involvement and participation of ex-combatants and people associated with armed forces and groups\u2014and the communities to which they return\u2014in post-conflict decision- and policy-making processes at the national, regional and commu- nity levels. Political reintegration activities include providing ex-combatants and other war-affected individuals with the support, training, technical assitance and knowledge to vote, form political parties and extend their civil and political rights as part of the overar- ching democratic and transitional processes in their communities and countries.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Political reintegration is the involvement and participation of ex-combatants and people associated with armed forces and groups\u2014and the communities to which they return\u2014in post-conflict decision- and policy-making processes at the national, regional and commu- nity levels.", "newParagraph": "political reintegration involvement participation excombatants people associated armed force group community return postconflict decision policymaking process national regional commu nity level political reintegration activity include providing excombatants waraffected individual support training technical assitance knowledge vote form political party extend civil political right part overar ching democratic transitional process community country", "ProcessedSent": "political reintegration involvement participation excombatants people associated armed force group community return postconflict decision policymaking process national regional commu nity level", "SentID": 5738 }, { "ParagraphID": 1765, "Paragraph": "Political reintegration is the involvement and participation of ex-combatants and people associated with armed forces and groups\u2014and the communities to which they return\u2014in post-conflict decision- and policy-making processes at the national, regional and commu- nity levels. Political reintegration activities include providing ex-combatants and other war-affected individuals with the support, training, technical assitance and knowledge to vote, form political parties and extend their civil and political rights as part of the overar- ching democratic and transitional processes in their communities and countries.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Political reintegration activities include providing ex-combatants and other war-affected individuals with the support, training, technical assitance and knowledge to vote, form political parties and extend their civil and political rights as part of the overar- ching democratic and transitional processes in their communities and countries.", "newParagraph": "political reintegration involvement participation excombatants people associated armed force group community return postconflict decision policymaking process national regional commu nity level political reintegration activity include providing excombatants waraffected individual support training technical assitance knowledge vote form political party extend civil political right part overar ching democratic transitional process community country", "ProcessedSent": "political reintegration activity include providing excombatants waraffected individual support training technical assitance knowledge vote form political party extend civil political right part overar ching democratic transitional process community country", "SentID": 5739 }, { "ParagraphID": 1766, "Paragraph": "It is important to differentiate between political reintegration and the political nature of DDR and other peace-building processes. Almost without exception, DDR processes are part of an overarching political strategy to induce armed actors to exchange violence for dialogue and compromise through power-sharing and electoral participation. In that it aims to reestablish the State as the sole authority over the use of violence, DDR is inherently part of the overall political strategy during peacemaking, peacekeeping and peace-building. While political reintegration is related to this strategy, its goals are far more specific, focusing on integrating programme participants into the political processes of their communities and countries at both the individual and group level.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to differentiate between political reintegration and the political nature of DDR and other peace-building processes.", "newParagraph": "important differentiate political reintegration political nature ddr peacebuilding process almost without exception ddr process part overarching political strategy induce armed actor exchange violence dialogue compromise powersharing electoral participation aim reestablish state sole authority use violence ddr inherently part overall political strategy peacemaking peacekeeping peacebuilding political reintegration related strategy goal far specific focusing integrating programme participant political process community country individual group level", "ProcessedSent": "important differentiate political reintegration political nature ddr peacebuilding process", "SentID": 5740 }, { "ParagraphID": 1766, "Paragraph": "It is important to differentiate between political reintegration and the political nature of DDR and other peace-building processes. Almost without exception, DDR processes are part of an overarching political strategy to induce armed actors to exchange violence for dialogue and compromise through power-sharing and electoral participation. In that it aims to reestablish the State as the sole authority over the use of violence, DDR is inherently part of the overall political strategy during peacemaking, peacekeeping and peace-building. While political reintegration is related to this strategy, its goals are far more specific, focusing on integrating programme participants into the political processes of their communities and countries at both the individual and group level.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Almost without exception, DDR processes are part of an overarching political strategy to induce armed actors to exchange violence for dialogue and compromise through power-sharing and electoral participation.", "newParagraph": "important differentiate political reintegration political nature ddr peacebuilding process almost without exception ddr process part overarching political strategy induce armed actor exchange violence dialogue compromise powersharing electoral participation aim reestablish state sole authority use violence ddr inherently part overall political strategy peacemaking peacekeeping peacebuilding political reintegration related strategy goal far specific focusing integrating programme participant political process community country individual group level", "ProcessedSent": "almost without exception ddr process part overarching political strategy induce armed actor exchange violence dialogue compromise powersharing electoral participation", "SentID": 5741 }, { "ParagraphID": 1766, "Paragraph": "It is important to differentiate between political reintegration and the political nature of DDR and other peace-building processes. Almost without exception, DDR processes are part of an overarching political strategy to induce armed actors to exchange violence for dialogue and compromise through power-sharing and electoral participation. In that it aims to reestablish the State as the sole authority over the use of violence, DDR is inherently part of the overall political strategy during peacemaking, peacekeeping and peace-building. While political reintegration is related to this strategy, its goals are far more specific, focusing on integrating programme participants into the political processes of their communities and countries at both the individual and group level.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In that it aims to reestablish the State as the sole authority over the use of violence, DDR is inherently part of the overall political strategy during peacemaking, peacekeeping and peace-building.", "newParagraph": "important differentiate political reintegration political nature ddr peacebuilding process almost without exception ddr process part overarching political strategy induce armed actor exchange violence dialogue compromise powersharing electoral participation aim reestablish state sole authority use violence ddr inherently part overall political strategy peacemaking peacekeeping peacebuilding political reintegration related strategy goal far specific focusing integrating programme participant political process community country individual group level", "ProcessedSent": "aim reestablish state sole authority use violence ddr inherently part overall political strategy peacemaking peacekeeping peacebuilding", "SentID": 5742 }, { "ParagraphID": 1766, "Paragraph": "It is important to differentiate between political reintegration and the political nature of DDR and other peace-building processes. Almost without exception, DDR processes are part of an overarching political strategy to induce armed actors to exchange violence for dialogue and compromise through power-sharing and electoral participation. In that it aims to reestablish the State as the sole authority over the use of violence, DDR is inherently part of the overall political strategy during peacemaking, peacekeeping and peace-building. While political reintegration is related to this strategy, its goals are far more specific, focusing on integrating programme participants into the political processes of their communities and countries at both the individual and group level.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While political reintegration is related to this strategy, its goals are far more specific, focusing on integrating programme participants into the political processes of their communities and countries at both the individual and group level.", "newParagraph": "important differentiate political reintegration political nature ddr peacebuilding process almost without exception ddr process part overarching political strategy induce armed actor exchange violence dialogue compromise powersharing electoral participation aim reestablish state sole authority use violence ddr inherently part overall political strategy peacemaking peacekeeping peacebuilding political reintegration related strategy goal far specific focusing integrating programme participant political process community country individual group level", "ProcessedSent": "political reintegration related strategy goal far specific focusing integrating programme participant political process community country individual group level", "SentID": 5743 }, { "ParagraphID": 1767, "Paragraph": "If properly executed, political reintegration will allow for the legitimate grievances and concerns of ex-combatants and former armed groups to be voiced in a socially-con- structive and peaceful manner that addresses root causes of conflict.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If properly executed, political reintegration will allow for the legitimate grievances and concerns of ex-combatants and former armed groups to be voiced in a socially-con- structive and peaceful manner that addresses root causes of conflict.", "newParagraph": "properly executed political reintegration allow legitimate grievance concern excombatants former armed group voiced sociallycon structive peaceful manner address root cause conflict", "ProcessedSent": "properly executed political reintegration allow legitimate grievance concern excombatants former armed group voiced sociallycon structive peaceful manner address root cause conflict", "SentID": 5744 }, { "ParagraphID": 1768, "Paragraph": "Generally, political reintegration occurs along two broad trajectories, namely at the group level and the individual level, as follows: \\n Group level: At the group level, political reintegration is transformative in that it seeks to aid in transforming a group or organization from an illegally armed entity into a legit- imate political party or civilian unit operating within the legal parameters of the state. \\n Individual level: At the individual level, political reintegration is restorative in that it involves restoring an ex-combatant\u2019s (and other programme participants\u2019) deci- sion-making power within a given community in relation to his\/her citizen status within that community.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.1. Types of political reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Generally, political reintegration occurs along two broad trajectories, namely at the group level and the individual level, as follows: \\n Group level: At the group level, political reintegration is transformative in that it seeks to aid in transforming a group or organization from an illegally armed entity into a legit- imate political party or civilian unit operating within the legal parameters of the state.", "newParagraph": "generally political reintegration occurs along two broad trajectory namely group level individual level follows n group level group level political reintegration transformative seek aid transforming group organization illegally armed entity legit imate political party civilian unit operating within legal parameter state n individual level individual level political reintegration restorative involves restoring excombatant programme participant deci sionmaking power within given community relation hisher citizen status within community", "ProcessedSent": "generally political reintegration occurs along two broad trajectory namely group level individual level follows n group level group level political reintegration transformative seek aid transforming group organization illegally armed entity legit imate political party civilian unit operating within legal parameter state", "SentID": 5745 }, { "ParagraphID": 1768, "Paragraph": "Generally, political reintegration occurs along two broad trajectories, namely at the group level and the individual level, as follows: \\n Group level: At the group level, political reintegration is transformative in that it seeks to aid in transforming a group or organization from an illegally armed entity into a legit- imate political party or civilian unit operating within the legal parameters of the state. \\n Individual level: At the individual level, political reintegration is restorative in that it involves restoring an ex-combatant\u2019s (and other programme participants\u2019) deci- sion-making power within a given community in relation to his\/her citizen status within that community.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.1. Types of political reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Individual level: At the individual level, political reintegration is restorative in that it involves restoring an ex-combatant\u2019s (and other programme participants\u2019) deci- sion-making power within a given community in relation to his\/her citizen status within that community.", "newParagraph": "generally political reintegration occurs along two broad trajectory namely group level individual level follows n group level group level political reintegration transformative seek aid transforming group organization illegally armed entity legit imate political party civilian unit operating within legal parameter state n individual level individual level political reintegration restorative involves restoring excombatant programme participant deci sionmaking power within given community relation hisher citizen status within community", "ProcessedSent": "n individual level individual level political reintegration restorative involves restoring excombatant programme participant deci sionmaking power within given community relation hisher citizen status within community", "SentID": 5746 }, { "ParagraphID": 1769, "Paragraph": "Aiding former armed forces and groups and ex-combatants to form political parties and peaceful civilian movements is essential to ensuring that grievances and visions for soci- ety continue to be expressed in a non-violent manner in the post-conflict period. Group level political reintegration is most evidently seen in transformations of armed groups into political parties that seek to enter or re-enter the political arena as a way to advance their claims and perspectives.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.1. Types of political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.1.1. Group level political reintegration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Aiding former armed forces and groups and ex-combatants to form political parties and peaceful civilian movements is essential to ensuring that grievances and visions for soci- ety continue to be expressed in a non-violent manner in the post-conflict period.", "newParagraph": "aiding former armed force group excombatants form political party peaceful civilian movement essential ensuring grievance vision soci ety continue expressed nonviolent manner postconflict period group level political reintegration evidently seen transformation armed group political party seek enter reenter political arena way advance claim perspective", "ProcessedSent": "aiding former armed force group excombatants form political party peaceful civilian movement essential ensuring grievance vision soci ety continue expressed nonviolent manner postconflict period", "SentID": 5747 }, { "ParagraphID": 1769, "Paragraph": "Aiding former armed forces and groups and ex-combatants to form political parties and peaceful civilian movements is essential to ensuring that grievances and visions for soci- ety continue to be expressed in a non-violent manner in the post-conflict period. Group level political reintegration is most evidently seen in transformations of armed groups into political parties that seek to enter or re-enter the political arena as a way to advance their claims and perspectives.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.1. Types of political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.1.1. Group level political reintegration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Group level political reintegration is most evidently seen in transformations of armed groups into political parties that seek to enter or re-enter the political arena as a way to advance their claims and perspectives.", "newParagraph": "aiding former armed force group excombatants form political party peaceful civilian movement essential ensuring grievance vision soci ety continue expressed nonviolent manner postconflict period group level political reintegration evidently seen transformation armed group political party seek enter reenter political arena way advance claim perspective", "ProcessedSent": "group level political reintegration evidently seen transformation armed group political party seek enter reenter political arena way advance claim perspective", "SentID": 5748 }, { "ParagraphID": 1770, "Paragraph": "While a successful transformation from armed group to political party can yield a plethora of benefits for citizens and the overall democratization process, new political parties in post-conflict societies often lack the capacity, structural organization, resources, political knowledge and legitimacy necessary to successfully compete in the political arena. Moreover, individual ex-combatants and armed groups often face a number of uncertainties concerning how they will fare in the post-conflict period. Without proper guidance and careful monitoring, emerging political parties can likely face failure or even do more harm than good.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.1. Types of political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.1.1. Group level political reintegration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While a successful transformation from armed group to political party can yield a plethora of benefits for citizens and the overall democratization process, new political parties in post-conflict societies often lack the capacity, structural organization, resources, political knowledge and legitimacy necessary to successfully compete in the political arena.", "newParagraph": "successful transformation armed group political party yield plethora benefit citizen overall democratization process new political party postconflict society often lack capacity structural organization resource political knowledge legitimacy necessary successfully compete political arena moreover individual excombatants armed group often face number uncertainty concerning fare postconflict period without proper guidance careful monitoring emerging political party likely face failure even harm good", "ProcessedSent": "successful transformation armed group political party yield plethora benefit citizen overall democratization process new political party postconflict society often lack capacity structural organization resource political knowledge legitimacy necessary successfully compete political arena", "SentID": 5749 }, { "ParagraphID": 1770, "Paragraph": "While a successful transformation from armed group to political party can yield a plethora of benefits for citizens and the overall democratization process, new political parties in post-conflict societies often lack the capacity, structural organization, resources, political knowledge and legitimacy necessary to successfully compete in the political arena. Moreover, individual ex-combatants and armed groups often face a number of uncertainties concerning how they will fare in the post-conflict period. Without proper guidance and careful monitoring, emerging political parties can likely face failure or even do more harm than good.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.1. Types of political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.1.1. Group level political reintegration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moreover, individual ex-combatants and armed groups often face a number of uncertainties concerning how they will fare in the post-conflict period.", "newParagraph": "successful transformation armed group political party yield plethora benefit citizen overall democratization process new political party postconflict society often lack capacity structural organization resource political knowledge legitimacy necessary successfully compete political arena moreover individual excombatants armed group often face number uncertainty concerning fare postconflict period without proper guidance careful monitoring emerging political party likely face failure even harm good", "ProcessedSent": "moreover individual excombatants armed group often face number uncertainty concerning fare postconflict period", "SentID": 5750 }, { "ParagraphID": 1770, "Paragraph": "While a successful transformation from armed group to political party can yield a plethora of benefits for citizens and the overall democratization process, new political parties in post-conflict societies often lack the capacity, structural organization, resources, political knowledge and legitimacy necessary to successfully compete in the political arena. Moreover, individual ex-combatants and armed groups often face a number of uncertainties concerning how they will fare in the post-conflict period. Without proper guidance and careful monitoring, emerging political parties can likely face failure or even do more harm than good.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.1. Types of political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.1.1. Group level political reintegration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Without proper guidance and careful monitoring, emerging political parties can likely face failure or even do more harm than good.", "newParagraph": "successful transformation armed group political party yield plethora benefit citizen overall democratization process new political party postconflict society often lack capacity structural organization resource political knowledge legitimacy necessary successfully compete political arena moreover individual excombatants armed group often face number uncertainty concerning fare postconflict period without proper guidance careful monitoring emerging political party likely face failure even harm good", "ProcessedSent": "without proper guidance careful monitoring emerging political party likely face failure even harm good", "SentID": 5751 }, { "ParagraphID": 1771, "Paragraph": "Given such complexities, when planning and designing political reintegration interventions, DDR practitioners must consider the following key factors influencing the viability and outcome of group level political transformations of armed forces and groups: \\n Nature of the peace (e.g. negotiated peace agreement, military victory, etc.); \\n Post-conflict security situation; \\n Motivation(s) of armed group (keeping in mind that such motivations can change over time); \\n Degree of popular support and perceived legitimacy; \\n Degree of political experience and capacity; \\n Leadership capacities; \\n Organizational structure; \\n Resources, funding and technical support; \\n Criminal prosecutions and transitional justice measures.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.1. Types of political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.1.1. Group level political reintegration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given such complexities, when planning and designing political reintegration interventions, DDR practitioners must consider the following key factors influencing the viability and outcome of group level political transformations of armed forces and groups: \\n Nature of the peace (e.g.", "newParagraph": "given complexity planning designing political reintegration intervention ddr practitioner must consider following key factor influencing viability outcome group level political transformation armed force group n nature peace eg negotiated peace agreement military victory etc n postconflict security situation n motivation armed group keeping mind motivation change time n degree popular support perceived legitimacy n degree political experience capacity n leadership capacity n organizational structure n resource funding technical support n criminal prosecution transitional justice measure", "ProcessedSent": "given complexity planning designing political reintegration intervention ddr practitioner must consider following key factor influencing viability outcome group level political transformation armed force group n nature peace eg", "SentID": 5752 }, { "ParagraphID": 1771, "Paragraph": "Given such complexities, when planning and designing political reintegration interventions, DDR practitioners must consider the following key factors influencing the viability and outcome of group level political transformations of armed forces and groups: \\n Nature of the peace (e.g. negotiated peace agreement, military victory, etc.); \\n Post-conflict security situation; \\n Motivation(s) of armed group (keeping in mind that such motivations can change over time); \\n Degree of popular support and perceived legitimacy; \\n Degree of political experience and capacity; \\n Leadership capacities; \\n Organizational structure; \\n Resources, funding and technical support; \\n Criminal prosecutions and transitional justice measures.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.1. Types of political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.1.1. Group level political reintegration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "negotiated peace agreement, military victory, etc.", "newParagraph": "given complexity planning designing political reintegration intervention ddr practitioner must consider following key factor influencing viability outcome group level political transformation armed force group n nature peace eg negotiated peace agreement military victory etc n postconflict security situation n motivation armed group keeping mind motivation change time n degree popular support perceived legitimacy n degree political experience capacity n leadership capacity n organizational structure n resource funding technical support n criminal prosecution transitional justice measure", "ProcessedSent": "negotiated peace agreement military victory etc", "SentID": 5753 }, { "ParagraphID": 1771, "Paragraph": "Given such complexities, when planning and designing political reintegration interventions, DDR practitioners must consider the following key factors influencing the viability and outcome of group level political transformations of armed forces and groups: \\n Nature of the peace (e.g. negotiated peace agreement, military victory, etc.); \\n Post-conflict security situation; \\n Motivation(s) of armed group (keeping in mind that such motivations can change over time); \\n Degree of popular support and perceived legitimacy; \\n Degree of political experience and capacity; \\n Leadership capacities; \\n Organizational structure; \\n Resources, funding and technical support; \\n Criminal prosecutions and transitional justice measures.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.1. Types of political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.1.1. Group level political reintegration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "); \\n Post-conflict security situation; \\n Motivation(s) of armed group (keeping in mind that such motivations can change over time); \\n Degree of popular support and perceived legitimacy; \\n Degree of political experience and capacity; \\n Leadership capacities; \\n Organizational structure; \\n Resources, funding and technical support; \\n Criminal prosecutions and transitional justice measures.", "newParagraph": "given complexity planning designing political reintegration intervention ddr practitioner must consider following key factor influencing viability outcome group level political transformation armed force group n nature peace eg negotiated peace agreement military victory etc n postconflict security situation n motivation armed group keeping mind motivation change time n degree popular support perceived legitimacy n degree political experience capacity n leadership capacity n organizational structure n resource funding technical support n criminal prosecution transitional justice measure", "ProcessedSent": " n postconflict security situation n motivation armed group keeping mind motivation change time n degree popular support perceived legitimacy n degree political experience capacity n leadership capacity n organizational structure n resource funding technical support n criminal prosecution transitional justice measure", "SentID": 5754 }, { "ParagraphID": 1772, "Paragraph": "Notably, group level political reintegration processes largely depend on both the country context and form of the peace settlement established. In the case of a negotiated peace agreement, for instance, political reintegration typically involves the transforma- tion of armed groups (both political and military wings) into political parties, usually in tandem with a mix of DDR processes linked to larger SSR efforts. Political reintegration in cases of military victory, however, involve a different set of considerations that are less-de- fined and require further research and experiential understanding at this point in time. In cases where political reintegration is part and parcel of a CPA, explicit programming in DDR is more evident.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.1. Types of political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.1.1. Group level political reintegration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Notably, group level political reintegration processes largely depend on both the country context and form of the peace settlement established.", "newParagraph": "notably group level political reintegration process largely depend country context form peace settlement established case negotiated peace agreement instance political reintegration typically involves transforma tion armed group political military wing political party usually tandem mix ddr process linked larger ssr effort political reintegration case military victory however involve different set consideration lessde fined require research experiential understanding point time case political reintegration part parcel cpa explicit programming ddr evident", "ProcessedSent": "notably group level political reintegration process largely depend country context form peace settlement established", "SentID": 5755 }, { "ParagraphID": 1772, "Paragraph": "Notably, group level political reintegration processes largely depend on both the country context and form of the peace settlement established. In the case of a negotiated peace agreement, for instance, political reintegration typically involves the transforma- tion of armed groups (both political and military wings) into political parties, usually in tandem with a mix of DDR processes linked to larger SSR efforts. Political reintegration in cases of military victory, however, involve a different set of considerations that are less-de- fined and require further research and experiential understanding at this point in time. In cases where political reintegration is part and parcel of a CPA, explicit programming in DDR is more evident.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.1. Types of political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.1.1. Group level political reintegration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the case of a negotiated peace agreement, for instance, political reintegration typically involves the transforma- tion of armed groups (both political and military wings) into political parties, usually in tandem with a mix of DDR processes linked to larger SSR efforts.", "newParagraph": "notably group level political reintegration process largely depend country context form peace settlement established case negotiated peace agreement instance political reintegration typically involves transforma tion armed group political military wing political party usually tandem mix ddr process linked larger ssr effort political reintegration case military victory however involve different set consideration lessde fined require research experiential understanding point time case political reintegration part parcel cpa explicit programming ddr evident", "ProcessedSent": "case negotiated peace agreement instance political reintegration typically involves transforma tion armed group political military wing political party usually tandem mix ddr process linked larger ssr effort", "SentID": 5756 }, { "ParagraphID": 1772, "Paragraph": "Notably, group level political reintegration processes largely depend on both the country context and form of the peace settlement established. In the case of a negotiated peace agreement, for instance, political reintegration typically involves the transforma- tion of armed groups (both political and military wings) into political parties, usually in tandem with a mix of DDR processes linked to larger SSR efforts. Political reintegration in cases of military victory, however, involve a different set of considerations that are less-de- fined and require further research and experiential understanding at this point in time. In cases where political reintegration is part and parcel of a CPA, explicit programming in DDR is more evident.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.1. Types of political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.1.1. Group level political reintegration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Political reintegration in cases of military victory, however, involve a different set of considerations that are less-de- fined and require further research and experiential understanding at this point in time.", "newParagraph": "notably group level political reintegration process largely depend country context form peace settlement established case negotiated peace agreement instance political reintegration typically involves transforma tion armed group political military wing political party usually tandem mix ddr process linked larger ssr effort political reintegration case military victory however involve different set consideration lessde fined require research experiential understanding point time case political reintegration part parcel cpa explicit programming ddr evident", "ProcessedSent": "political reintegration case military victory however involve different set consideration lessde fined require research experiential understanding point time", "SentID": 5757 }, { "ParagraphID": 1772, "Paragraph": "Notably, group level political reintegration processes largely depend on both the country context and form of the peace settlement established. In the case of a negotiated peace agreement, for instance, political reintegration typically involves the transforma- tion of armed groups (both political and military wings) into political parties, usually in tandem with a mix of DDR processes linked to larger SSR efforts. Political reintegration in cases of military victory, however, involve a different set of considerations that are less-de- fined and require further research and experiential understanding at this point in time. In cases where political reintegration is part and parcel of a CPA, explicit programming in DDR is more evident.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.1. Types of political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.1.1. Group level political reintegration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In cases where political reintegration is part and parcel of a CPA, explicit programming in DDR is more evident.", "newParagraph": "notably group level political reintegration process largely depend country context form peace settlement established case negotiated peace agreement instance political reintegration typically involves transforma tion armed group political military wing political party usually tandem mix ddr process linked larger ssr effort political reintegration case military victory however involve different set consideration lessde fined require research experiential understanding point time case political reintegration part parcel cpa explicit programming ddr evident", "ProcessedSent": "case political reintegration part parcel cpa explicit programming ddr evident", "SentID": 5758 }, { "ParagraphID": 1773, "Paragraph": "Effective political reintegration at the individual level involves empowering citizens by providing them with the knowledge and tools to voice their opinions, vote and take part in the government of their country without fear of intimidation, discrimination, retalia- tion or violence. Due to the nature and duration of a conflict, many ex-combatants and associated groups, particularly youth, may have little or no past experience in taking part in elections or joining a political party. In some cases, authoritative regimes or widespread conflict may have completely prevented the extension of one\u2019s civil and political rights.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.1. Types of political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.1.2. Individual level political reintegration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Effective political reintegration at the individual level involves empowering citizens by providing them with the knowledge and tools to voice their opinions, vote and take part in the government of their country without fear of intimidation, discrimination, retalia- tion or violence.", "newParagraph": "effective political reintegration individual level involves empowering citizen providing knowledge tool voice opinion vote take part government country without fear intimidation discrimination retalia tion violence due nature duration conflict many excombatants associated group particularly youth may little past experience taking part election joining political party case authoritative regime widespread conflict may completely prevented extension one civil political right", "ProcessedSent": "effective political reintegration individual level involves empowering citizen providing knowledge tool voice opinion vote take part government country without fear intimidation discrimination retalia tion violence", "SentID": 5759 }, { "ParagraphID": 1773, "Paragraph": "Effective political reintegration at the individual level involves empowering citizens by providing them with the knowledge and tools to voice their opinions, vote and take part in the government of their country without fear of intimidation, discrimination, retalia- tion or violence. Due to the nature and duration of a conflict, many ex-combatants and associated groups, particularly youth, may have little or no past experience in taking part in elections or joining a political party. In some cases, authoritative regimes or widespread conflict may have completely prevented the extension of one\u2019s civil and political rights.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.1. Types of political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.1.2. Individual level political reintegration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Due to the nature and duration of a conflict, many ex-combatants and associated groups, particularly youth, may have little or no past experience in taking part in elections or joining a political party.", "newParagraph": "effective political reintegration individual level involves empowering citizen providing knowledge tool voice opinion vote take part government country without fear intimidation discrimination retalia tion violence due nature duration conflict many excombatants associated group particularly youth may little past experience taking part election joining political party case authoritative regime widespread conflict may completely prevented extension one civil political right", "ProcessedSent": "due nature duration conflict many excombatants associated group particularly youth may little past experience taking part election joining political party", "SentID": 5760 }, { "ParagraphID": 1773, "Paragraph": "Effective political reintegration at the individual level involves empowering citizens by providing them with the knowledge and tools to voice their opinions, vote and take part in the government of their country without fear of intimidation, discrimination, retalia- tion or violence. Due to the nature and duration of a conflict, many ex-combatants and associated groups, particularly youth, may have little or no past experience in taking part in elections or joining a political party. In some cases, authoritative regimes or widespread conflict may have completely prevented the extension of one\u2019s civil and political rights.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.1. Types of political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.1.2. Individual level political reintegration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some cases, authoritative regimes or widespread conflict may have completely prevented the extension of one\u2019s civil and political rights.", "newParagraph": "effective political reintegration individual level involves empowering citizen providing knowledge tool voice opinion vote take part government country without fear intimidation discrimination retalia tion violence due nature duration conflict many excombatants associated group particularly youth may little past experience taking part election joining political party case authoritative regime widespread conflict may completely prevented extension one civil political right", "ProcessedSent": "case authoritative regime widespread conflict may completely prevented extension one civil political right", "SentID": 5761 }, { "ParagraphID": 1774, "Paragraph": "The right to vote and take part in the political life of one\u2019s country has become a funda- mental tenant in international law and democratic frameworks as outlined in several key human rights instruments, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the African Charter on Human and Peoples\u2019 Rights, the American Declaration of the Right and Duties of Man and the Asian Human Rights Charter.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.1. Types of political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.1.2. Individual level political reintegration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The right to vote and take part in the political life of one\u2019s country has become a funda- mental tenant in international law and democratic frameworks as outlined in several key human rights instruments, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the African Charter on Human and Peoples\u2019 Rights, the American Declaration of the Right and Duties of Man and the Asian Human Rights Charter.", "newParagraph": "right vote take part political life one country become funda mental tenant international law democratic framework outlined several key human right instrument international covenant civil political right universal declaration human right african charter human people right american declaration right duty man asian human right charter", "ProcessedSent": "right vote take part political life one country become funda mental tenant international law democratic framework outlined several key human right instrument international covenant civil political right universal declaration human right african charter human people right american declaration right duty man asian human right charter", "SentID": 5762 }, { "ParagraphID": 1775, "Paragraph": "Engaging individual ex-combatants in the political process has the dual advantage of pre-empting them from becoming spoilers to an electoral process while aiming to vest in them the desire and knowledge to exercise their civil rights. Building the capacities of ex-combatants and community members in the various areas of civic participation and democratic governance is found to be a critical step in enabling the political reintegration of national stakeholders.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.1. Types of political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.1.2. Individual level political reintegration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Engaging individual ex-combatants in the political process has the dual advantage of pre-empting them from becoming spoilers to an electoral process while aiming to vest in them the desire and knowledge to exercise their civil rights.", "newParagraph": "engaging individual excombatants political process dual advantage preempting becoming spoiler electoral process aiming vest desire knowledge exercise civil right building capacity excombatants community member various area civic participation democratic governance found critical step enabling political reintegration national stakeholder", "ProcessedSent": "engaging individual excombatants political process dual advantage preempting becoming spoiler electoral process aiming vest desire knowledge exercise civil right", "SentID": 5763 }, { "ParagraphID": 1775, "Paragraph": "Engaging individual ex-combatants in the political process has the dual advantage of pre-empting them from becoming spoilers to an electoral process while aiming to vest in them the desire and knowledge to exercise their civil rights. Building the capacities of ex-combatants and community members in the various areas of civic participation and democratic governance is found to be a critical step in enabling the political reintegration of national stakeholders.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.1. Types of political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.1.2. Individual level political reintegration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Building the capacities of ex-combatants and community members in the various areas of civic participation and democratic governance is found to be a critical step in enabling the political reintegration of national stakeholders.", "newParagraph": "engaging individual excombatants political process dual advantage preempting becoming spoiler electoral process aiming vest desire knowledge exercise civil right building capacity excombatants community member various area civic participation democratic governance found critical step enabling political reintegration national stakeholder", "ProcessedSent": "building capacity excombatants community member various area civic participation democratic governance found critical step enabling political reintegration national stakeholder", "SentID": 5764 }, { "ParagraphID": 1776, "Paragraph": "In order to determine the role of, relevance of and obstacles to initiating and supporting political reintegration activities, DDR planners should ensure that the assessment and planning phases of DDR programming include questions and analyses that address the context-specific aspects of political reintegration.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 53, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.2. Context assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to determine the role of, relevance of and obstacles to initiating and supporting political reintegration activities, DDR planners should ensure that the assessment and planning phases of DDR programming include questions and analyses that address the context-specific aspects of political reintegration.", "newParagraph": "order determine role relevance obstacle initiating supporting political reintegration activity ddr planner ensure assessment planning phase ddr programming include question analysis address contextspecific aspect political reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "order determine role relevance obstacle initiating supporting political reintegration activity ddr planner ensure assessment planning phase ddr programming include question analysis address contextspecific aspect political reintegration", "SentID": 5765 }, { "ParagraphID": 1777, "Paragraph": "In preparing and analyzing assessments, DDR planners and reintegration practition- ers should pay close attention to the nature of the peace (e.g. negotiated peace agreement, military victory, etc.) to determine how it might impact DDR participants\u2019 and beneficiar- ies\u2019 ability to form political parties, extend their civil and political rights and take part in the overall democratic transition period.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 53, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.2. Context assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In preparing and analyzing assessments, DDR planners and reintegration practition- ers should pay close attention to the nature of the peace (e.g.", "newParagraph": "preparing analyzing assessment ddr planner reintegration practition er pay close attention nature peace eg negotiated peace agreement military victory etc determine might impact ddr participant beneficiar y ability form political party extend civil political right take part overall democratic transition period", "ProcessedSent": "preparing analyzing assessment ddr planner reintegration practition er pay close attention nature peace eg", "SentID": 5766 }, { "ParagraphID": 1777, "Paragraph": "In preparing and analyzing assessments, DDR planners and reintegration practition- ers should pay close attention to the nature of the peace (e.g. negotiated peace agreement, military victory, etc.) to determine how it might impact DDR participants\u2019 and beneficiar- ies\u2019 ability to form political parties, extend their civil and political rights and take part in the overall democratic transition period.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 53, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.2. Context assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "negotiated peace agreement, military victory, etc.)", "newParagraph": "preparing analyzing assessment ddr planner reintegration practition er pay close attention nature peace eg negotiated peace agreement military victory etc determine might impact ddr participant beneficiar y ability form political party extend civil political right take part overall democratic transition period", "ProcessedSent": "negotiated peace agreement military victory etc", "SentID": 5767 }, { "ParagraphID": 1777, "Paragraph": "In preparing and analyzing assessments, DDR planners and reintegration practition- ers should pay close attention to the nature of the peace (e.g. negotiated peace agreement, military victory, etc.) to determine how it might impact DDR participants\u2019 and beneficiar- ies\u2019 ability to form political parties, extend their civil and political rights and take part in the overall democratic transition period.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 53, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.2. Context assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "to determine how it might impact DDR participants\u2019 and beneficiar- ies\u2019 ability to form political parties, extend their civil and political rights and take part in the overall democratic transition period.", "newParagraph": "preparing analyzing assessment ddr planner reintegration practition er pay close attention nature peace eg negotiated peace agreement military victory etc determine might impact ddr participant beneficiar y ability form political party extend civil political right take part overall democratic transition period", "ProcessedSent": "determine might impact ddr participant beneficiar y ability form political party extend civil political right take part overall democratic transition period", "SentID": 5768 }, { "ParagraphID": 1778, "Paragraph": "To inform both group level and individual level political reintegration activities, DDR planners should consider asking the following questions, as outlined below:", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 53, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.2. Context assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To inform both group level and individual level political reintegration activities, DDR planners should consider asking the following questions, as outlined below:", "newParagraph": "inform group level individual level political reintegration activity ddr planner consider asking following question outlined", "ProcessedSent": "inform group level individual level political reintegration activity ddr planner consider asking following question outlined", "SentID": 5769 }, { "ParagraphID": 1779, "Paragraph": "It is important to recall that DDR programmes are not vested with the authority or capacity to deliver full-scale political and electoral support. Development of political reintegration programme activities should therefore aim to link closely with relevant organizations and capacities involved specifically in electoral processes and political party development, including national stakeholders, UN agencies, international and regional organizations and NGOs.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 54, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.3. Establishing partnerships and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to recall that DDR programmes are not vested with the authority or capacity to deliver full-scale political and electoral support.", "newParagraph": "important recall ddr programme vested authority capacity deliver fullscale political electoral support development political reintegration programme activity therefore aim link closely relevant organization capacity involved specifically electoral process political party development including national stakeholder un agency international regional organization ngo", "ProcessedSent": "important recall ddr programme vested authority capacity deliver fullscale political electoral support", "SentID": 5770 }, { "ParagraphID": 1779, "Paragraph": "It is important to recall that DDR programmes are not vested with the authority or capacity to deliver full-scale political and electoral support. Development of political reintegration programme activities should therefore aim to link closely with relevant organizations and capacities involved specifically in electoral processes and political party development, including national stakeholders, UN agencies, international and regional organizations and NGOs.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 54, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.3. Establishing partnerships and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Development of political reintegration programme activities should therefore aim to link closely with relevant organizations and capacities involved specifically in electoral processes and political party development, including national stakeholders, UN agencies, international and regional organizations and NGOs.", "newParagraph": "important recall ddr programme vested authority capacity deliver fullscale political electoral support development political reintegration programme activity therefore aim link closely relevant organization capacity involved specifically electoral process political party development including national stakeholder un agency international regional organization ngo", "ProcessedSent": "development political reintegration programme activity therefore aim link closely relevant organization capacity involved specifically electoral process political party development including national stakeholder un agency international regional organization ngo", "SentID": 5771 }, { "ParagraphID": 1780, "Paragraph": "Within the UN system, the Department of Political Affairs, through its Electoral Assistance Division (EAD), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and existing civil affairs and PI units of UN missions, can be looked to for key guidance on implementing both individual and group political reintegration efforts. Outside the UN system, key multilateral organizations working to provide political party assistance and election observations include the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Organization of American States (OAS) and the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 54, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.3. Establishing partnerships and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Within the UN system, the Department of Political Affairs, through its Electoral Assistance Division (EAD), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and existing civil affairs and PI units of UN missions, can be looked to for key guidance on implementing both individual and group political reintegration efforts.", "newParagraph": "within un system department political affair electoral assistance division ead united nation development programme undp existing civil affair pi unit un mission looked key guidance implementing individual group political reintegration effort outside un system key multilateral organization working provide political party assistance election observation include organization security cooperation europe osce organization american state oas international institute democracy electoral assistance idea", "ProcessedSent": "within un system department political affair electoral assistance division ead united nation development programme undp existing civil affair pi unit un mission looked key guidance implementing individual group political reintegration effort", "SentID": 5772 }, { "ParagraphID": 1780, "Paragraph": "Within the UN system, the Department of Political Affairs, through its Electoral Assistance Division (EAD), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and existing civil affairs and PI units of UN missions, can be looked to for key guidance on implementing both individual and group political reintegration efforts. Outside the UN system, key multilateral organizations working to provide political party assistance and election observations include the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Organization of American States (OAS) and the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 54, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.3. Establishing partnerships and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Outside the UN system, key multilateral organizations working to provide political party assistance and election observations include the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Organization of American States (OAS) and the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA).", "newParagraph": "within un system department political affair electoral assistance division ead united nation development programme undp existing civil affair pi unit un mission looked key guidance implementing individual group political reintegration effort outside un system key multilateral organization working provide political party assistance election observation include organization security cooperation europe osce organization american state oas international institute democracy electoral assistance idea", "ProcessedSent": "outside un system key multilateral organization working provide political party assistance election observation include organization security cooperation europe osce organization american state oas international institute democracy electoral assistance idea", "SentID": 5773 }, { "ParagraphID": 1781, "Paragraph": "In addition, leading international actors active in providing relevant assistance include: the German and Swedish party foundations, the National Democratic Insti- tute (NDI) and the International Republican Institute (IRI) in the United States, Britain\u2019s Westminster Foundation for Democracy (WFD), the Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy (NIMD) and Australia\u2019s Centre for Democratic Institutions (CDI). It is impor- tant to emphasize that the majority of these party assistance organizations, although mostly funded by bilateral aid agencies and governments, are independent institutes that are relatively autonomous as regards how, with whom and where they execute their pro- grammes. Where applicable and appropriate, DDR managers should aim to partner with such organizations to build capacity within the DDR programme on political reintegra- tion issues and exchange information regarding best practices.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 54, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.3. Establishing partnerships and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, leading international actors active in providing relevant assistance include: the German and Swedish party foundations, the National Democratic Insti- tute (NDI) and the International Republican Institute (IRI) in the United States, Britain\u2019s Westminster Foundation for Democracy (WFD), the Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy (NIMD) and Australia\u2019s Centre for Democratic Institutions (CDI).", "newParagraph": "addition leading international actor active providing relevant assistance include german swedish party foundation national democratic insti tute ndi international republican institute iri united state britain westminster foundation democracy wfd netherlands institute multiparty democracy nimd australia centre democratic institution cdi impor tant emphasize majority party assistance organization although mostly funded bilateral aid agency government independent institute relatively autonomous regard execute pro gramme applicable appropriate ddr manager aim partner organization build capacity within ddr programme political reintegra tion issue exchange information regarding best practice", "ProcessedSent": "addition leading international actor active providing relevant assistance include german swedish party foundation national democratic insti tute ndi international republican institute iri united state britain westminster foundation democracy wfd netherlands institute multiparty democracy nimd australia centre democratic institution cdi", "SentID": 5774 }, { "ParagraphID": 1781, "Paragraph": "In addition, leading international actors active in providing relevant assistance include: the German and Swedish party foundations, the National Democratic Insti- tute (NDI) and the International Republican Institute (IRI) in the United States, Britain\u2019s Westminster Foundation for Democracy (WFD), the Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy (NIMD) and Australia\u2019s Centre for Democratic Institutions (CDI). It is impor- tant to emphasize that the majority of these party assistance organizations, although mostly funded by bilateral aid agencies and governments, are independent institutes that are relatively autonomous as regards how, with whom and where they execute their pro- grammes. Where applicable and appropriate, DDR managers should aim to partner with such organizations to build capacity within the DDR programme on political reintegra- tion issues and exchange information regarding best practices.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 54, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.3. Establishing partnerships and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is impor- tant to emphasize that the majority of these party assistance organizations, although mostly funded by bilateral aid agencies and governments, are independent institutes that are relatively autonomous as regards how, with whom and where they execute their pro- grammes.", "newParagraph": "addition leading international actor active providing relevant assistance include german swedish party foundation national democratic insti tute ndi international republican institute iri united state britain westminster foundation democracy wfd netherlands institute multiparty democracy nimd australia centre democratic institution cdi impor tant emphasize majority party assistance organization although mostly funded bilateral aid agency government independent institute relatively autonomous regard execute pro gramme applicable appropriate ddr manager aim partner organization build capacity within ddr programme political reintegra tion issue exchange information regarding best practice", "ProcessedSent": "impor tant emphasize majority party assistance organization although mostly funded bilateral aid agency government independent institute relatively autonomous regard execute pro gramme", "SentID": 5775 }, { "ParagraphID": 1781, "Paragraph": "In addition, leading international actors active in providing relevant assistance include: the German and Swedish party foundations, the National Democratic Insti- tute (NDI) and the International Republican Institute (IRI) in the United States, Britain\u2019s Westminster Foundation for Democracy (WFD), the Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy (NIMD) and Australia\u2019s Centre for Democratic Institutions (CDI). It is impor- tant to emphasize that the majority of these party assistance organizations, although mostly funded by bilateral aid agencies and governments, are independent institutes that are relatively autonomous as regards how, with whom and where they execute their pro- grammes. Where applicable and appropriate, DDR managers should aim to partner with such organizations to build capacity within the DDR programme on political reintegra- tion issues and exchange information regarding best practices.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 54, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.3. Establishing partnerships and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where applicable and appropriate, DDR managers should aim to partner with such organizations to build capacity within the DDR programme on political reintegra- tion issues and exchange information regarding best practices.", "newParagraph": "addition leading international actor active providing relevant assistance include german swedish party foundation national democratic insti tute ndi international republican institute iri united state britain westminster foundation democracy wfd netherlands institute multiparty democracy nimd australia centre democratic institution cdi impor tant emphasize majority party assistance organization although mostly funded bilateral aid agency government independent institute relatively autonomous regard execute pro gramme applicable appropriate ddr manager aim partner organization build capacity within ddr programme political reintegra tion issue exchange information regarding best practice", "ProcessedSent": "applicable appropriate ddr manager aim partner organization build capacity within ddr programme political reintegra tion issue exchange information regarding best practice", "SentID": 5776 }, { "ParagraphID": 1782, "Paragraph": "For more information on coordination and partnerships in the area of political rein- tegration, see UNDP\u2019s Elections and Conflict Prevention: A Guide to Analysis, Planning, and Programming, 2009.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 54, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.3. Establishing partnerships and coordination mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For more information on coordination and partnerships in the area of political rein- tegration, see UNDP\u2019s Elections and Conflict Prevention: A Guide to Analysis, Planning, and Programming, 2009.", "newParagraph": "information coordination partnership area political rein tegration see undp election conflict prevention guide analysis planning programming 2009", "ProcessedSent": "information coordination partnership area political rein tegration see undp election conflict prevention guide analysis planning programming 2009", "SentID": 5777 }, { "ParagraphID": 1783, "Paragraph": "Offering information services and capacity development in the area of civic and political participation is central to creating an enabling environment for the political reintegra- tion of all stakeholders in a DDR process. This may include community sensitization campaigns, education on the nature and functioning of democratic institutions (at the national, regional and\/or local levels), leadership training, and initiatives to foster wom- en\u2019s participation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 55, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.4. Entry points for political reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Offering information services and capacity development in the area of civic and political participation is central to creating an enabling environment for the political reintegra- tion of all stakeholders in a DDR process.", "newParagraph": "offering information service capacity development area civic political participation central creating enabling environment political reintegra tion stakeholder ddr process may include community sensitization campaign education nature functioning democratic institution national regional andor local level leadership training initiative foster wom en participation", "ProcessedSent": "offering information service capacity development area civic political participation central creating enabling environment political reintegra tion stakeholder ddr process", "SentID": 5778 }, { "ParagraphID": 1783, "Paragraph": "Offering information services and capacity development in the area of civic and political participation is central to creating an enabling environment for the political reintegra- tion of all stakeholders in a DDR process. This may include community sensitization campaigns, education on the nature and functioning of democratic institutions (at the national, regional and\/or local levels), leadership training, and initiatives to foster wom- en\u2019s participation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 55, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.4. Entry points for political reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may include community sensitization campaigns, education on the nature and functioning of democratic institutions (at the national, regional and\/or local levels), leadership training, and initiatives to foster wom- en\u2019s participation.", "newParagraph": "offering information service capacity development area civic political participation central creating enabling environment political reintegra tion stakeholder ddr process may include community sensitization campaign education nature functioning democratic institution national regional andor local level leadership training initiative foster wom en participation", "ProcessedSent": "may include community sensitization campaign education nature functioning democratic institution national regional andor local level leadership training initiative foster wom en participation", "SentID": 5779 }, { "ParagraphID": 1784, "Paragraph": "Focusing on particular subject areas, such as human rights (especially those rights reflected in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights) and in the devel- opment of political parties in the methods and processes of democracy, constituency relations, community organizing and participation in dialogue processes that involve other stakeholders and political opponents, is recommended.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 55, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.4. Entry points for political reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Focusing on particular subject areas, such as human rights (especially those rights reflected in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights) and in the devel- opment of political parties in the methods and processes of democracy, constituency relations, community organizing and participation in dialogue processes that involve other stakeholders and political opponents, is recommended.", "newParagraph": "focusing particular subject area human right especially right reflected international covenant civil political right devel opment political party method process democracy constituency relation community organizing participation dialogue process involve stakeholder political opponent recommended", "ProcessedSent": "focusing particular subject area human right especially right reflected international covenant civil political right devel opment political party method process democracy constituency relation community organizing participation dialogue process involve stakeholder political opponent recommended", "SentID": 5780 }, { "ParagraphID": 1785, "Paragraph": "Specific entry points to build capacity and enhance participation in political processes include, but are not limited to, the following: ", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 55, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.4. Entry points for political reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific entry points to build capacity and enhance participation in political processes include, but are not limited to, the following:", "newParagraph": "specific entry point build capacity enhance participation political process include limited following ", "ProcessedSent": "specific entry point build capacity enhance participation political process include limited following", "SentID": 5781 }, { "ParagraphID": 1786, "Paragraph": "Communities of return should receive sensitization related to political reintegration and the accompanying peace process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 55, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.4. Entry points for political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.4.1. Public information and sensitization campaigns on civil and political rights ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Communities of return should receive sensitization related to political reintegration and the accompanying peace process.", "newParagraph": "community return receive sensitization related political reintegration accompanying peace process", "ProcessedSent": "community return receive sensitization related political reintegration accompanying peace process", "SentID": 5782 }, { "ParagraphID": 1787, "Paragraph": "Reintegration practitioners should support access to social benefits through access to identity cards, social security documents, and voter and property registration.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 55, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.4. Entry points for political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.4.2. Access to social benefits", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration practitioners should support access to social benefits through access to identity cards, social security documents, and voter and property registration.", "newParagraph": "reintegration practitioner support access social benefit access identity card social security document voter property registration", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration practitioner support access social benefit access identity card social security document voter property registration", "SentID": 5783 }, { "ParagraphID": 1788, "Paragraph": "In order to build capacity and enhance participation in the democratic process, DDR programmes should support civic and voter education. This may include providing edu- cation or referrals to education opportunities on the nature and functioning of democratic institutions at the national, regional and\/or local levels. Civic education on the country\u2019s comprehensive peace agreement (where applicable) or peace process should be consid- ered. At the local level, approaches to human rights education that draw from \u201cstreet law\u201d may be particularly effective, such as the practical application of citizens\u2019 rights, such as freedom of expression, the right to dissent, and the right to vote in secrecy in electoral processes that are free of coercion or intimidation, may be particularly effective.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 55, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.4. Entry points for political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.4.3. Civic and voter education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to build capacity and enhance participation in the democratic process, DDR programmes should support civic and voter education.", "newParagraph": "order build capacity enhance participation democratic process ddr programme support civic voter education may include providing edu cation referral education opportunity nature functioning democratic institution national regional andor local level civic education country comprehensive peace agreement applicable peace process consid ered local level approach human right education draw street law may particularly effective practical application citizen right freedom expression right dissent right vote secrecy electoral process free coercion intimidation may particularly effective", "ProcessedSent": "order build capacity enhance participation democratic process ddr programme support civic voter education", "SentID": 5784 }, { "ParagraphID": 1788, "Paragraph": "In order to build capacity and enhance participation in the democratic process, DDR programmes should support civic and voter education. This may include providing edu- cation or referrals to education opportunities on the nature and functioning of democratic institutions at the national, regional and\/or local levels. Civic education on the country\u2019s comprehensive peace agreement (where applicable) or peace process should be consid- ered. At the local level, approaches to human rights education that draw from \u201cstreet law\u201d may be particularly effective, such as the practical application of citizens\u2019 rights, such as freedom of expression, the right to dissent, and the right to vote in secrecy in electoral processes that are free of coercion or intimidation, may be particularly effective.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 55, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.4. Entry points for political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.4.3. Civic and voter education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may include providing edu- cation or referrals to education opportunities on the nature and functioning of democratic institutions at the national, regional and\/or local levels.", "newParagraph": "order build capacity enhance participation democratic process ddr programme support civic voter education may include providing edu cation referral education opportunity nature functioning democratic institution national regional andor local level civic education country comprehensive peace agreement applicable peace process consid ered local level approach human right education draw street law may particularly effective practical application citizen right freedom expression right dissent right vote secrecy electoral process free coercion intimidation may particularly effective", "ProcessedSent": "may include providing edu cation referral education opportunity nature functioning democratic institution national regional andor local level", "SentID": 5785 }, { "ParagraphID": 1788, "Paragraph": "In order to build capacity and enhance participation in the democratic process, DDR programmes should support civic and voter education. This may include providing edu- cation or referrals to education opportunities on the nature and functioning of democratic institutions at the national, regional and\/or local levels. Civic education on the country\u2019s comprehensive peace agreement (where applicable) or peace process should be consid- ered. At the local level, approaches to human rights education that draw from \u201cstreet law\u201d may be particularly effective, such as the practical application of citizens\u2019 rights, such as freedom of expression, the right to dissent, and the right to vote in secrecy in electoral processes that are free of coercion or intimidation, may be particularly effective.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 55, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.4. Entry points for political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.4.3. Civic and voter education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Civic education on the country\u2019s comprehensive peace agreement (where applicable) or peace process should be consid- ered.", "newParagraph": "order build capacity enhance participation democratic process ddr programme support civic voter education may include providing edu cation referral education opportunity nature functioning democratic institution national regional andor local level civic education country comprehensive peace agreement applicable peace process consid ered local level approach human right education draw street law may particularly effective practical application citizen right freedom expression right dissent right vote secrecy electoral process free coercion intimidation may particularly effective", "ProcessedSent": "civic education country comprehensive peace agreement applicable peace process consid ered", "SentID": 5786 }, { "ParagraphID": 1788, "Paragraph": "In order to build capacity and enhance participation in the democratic process, DDR programmes should support civic and voter education. This may include providing edu- cation or referrals to education opportunities on the nature and functioning of democratic institutions at the national, regional and\/or local levels. Civic education on the country\u2019s comprehensive peace agreement (where applicable) or peace process should be consid- ered. At the local level, approaches to human rights education that draw from \u201cstreet law\u201d may be particularly effective, such as the practical application of citizens\u2019 rights, such as freedom of expression, the right to dissent, and the right to vote in secrecy in electoral processes that are free of coercion or intimidation, may be particularly effective.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 55, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.4. Entry points for political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.4.3. Civic and voter education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the local level, approaches to human rights education that draw from \u201cstreet law\u201d may be particularly effective, such as the practical application of citizens\u2019 rights, such as freedom of expression, the right to dissent, and the right to vote in secrecy in electoral processes that are free of coercion or intimidation, may be particularly effective.", "newParagraph": "order build capacity enhance participation democratic process ddr programme support civic voter education may include providing edu cation referral education opportunity nature functioning democratic institution national regional andor local level civic education country comprehensive peace agreement applicable peace process consid ered local level approach human right education draw street law may particularly effective practical application citizen right freedom expression right dissent right vote secrecy electoral process free coercion intimidation may particularly effective", "ProcessedSent": "local level approach human right education draw street law may particularly effective practical application citizen right freedom expression right dissent right vote secrecy electoral process free coercion intimidation may particularly effective", "SentID": 5787 }, { "ParagraphID": 1789, "Paragraph": "Senior DDR managers can serve in an advisory capacity to senior government and military officials on issues concerning political reintegration. Through implementing leadership training, DDR programmes will aim to facilitate and increase the legitimacy and support received by newly-established political leaders. DDR managers should consider undergo- ing targeted training in leadership and political negotiation that is IDDRS compliant.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 55, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.4. Entry points for political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.4.4. Leadership training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Senior DDR managers can serve in an advisory capacity to senior government and military officials on issues concerning political reintegration.", "newParagraph": "senior ddr manager serve advisory capacity senior government military official issue concerning political reintegration implementing leadership training ddr programme aim facilitate increase legitimacy support received newlyestablished political leader ddr manager consider undergo ing targeted training leadership political negotiation iddrs compliant", "ProcessedSent": "senior ddr manager serve advisory capacity senior government military official issue concerning political reintegration", "SentID": 5788 }, { "ParagraphID": 1789, "Paragraph": "Senior DDR managers can serve in an advisory capacity to senior government and military officials on issues concerning political reintegration. Through implementing leadership training, DDR programmes will aim to facilitate and increase the legitimacy and support received by newly-established political leaders. DDR managers should consider undergo- ing targeted training in leadership and political negotiation that is IDDRS compliant.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 55, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.4. Entry points for political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.4.4. Leadership training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Through implementing leadership training, DDR programmes will aim to facilitate and increase the legitimacy and support received by newly-established political leaders.", "newParagraph": "senior ddr manager serve advisory capacity senior government military official issue concerning political reintegration implementing leadership training ddr programme aim facilitate increase legitimacy support received newlyestablished political leader ddr manager consider undergo ing targeted training leadership political negotiation iddrs compliant", "ProcessedSent": "implementing leadership training ddr programme aim facilitate increase legitimacy support received newlyestablished political leader", "SentID": 5789 }, { "ParagraphID": 1789, "Paragraph": "Senior DDR managers can serve in an advisory capacity to senior government and military officials on issues concerning political reintegration. Through implementing leadership training, DDR programmes will aim to facilitate and increase the legitimacy and support received by newly-established political leaders. DDR managers should consider undergo- ing targeted training in leadership and political negotiation that is IDDRS compliant.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 55, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.4. Entry points for political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.4.4. Leadership training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR managers should consider undergo- ing targeted training in leadership and political negotiation that is IDDRS compliant.", "newParagraph": "senior ddr manager serve advisory capacity senior government military official issue concerning political reintegration implementing leadership training ddr programme aim facilitate increase legitimacy support received newlyestablished political leader ddr manager consider undergo ing targeted training leadership political negotiation iddrs compliant", "ProcessedSent": "ddr manager consider undergo ing targeted training leadership political negotiation iddrs compliant", "SentID": 5790 }, { "ParagraphID": 1790, "Paragraph": "Research into comparative peace processes suggests that the political roles and associ- ated livelihoods futures of mid-level commanders are critical in post-conflict contexts. Given mid-level commanders\u2019 ranks and level of responsibility and authority while with armed forces or groups, they often seek commensurate positions in post-conflict settings. Many seek an explicitly political role in post-conflict governance. Where DDR programmes have determined that commander incentive programmes will be required, a resource mobilization strategy should be planned and implemented in addition to a dedicated vetting process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 55, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.4. Entry points for political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.4.5. Lobbying for mid-level commanders", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Research into comparative peace processes suggests that the political roles and associ- ated livelihoods futures of mid-level commanders are critical in post-conflict contexts.", "newParagraph": "research comparative peace process suggests political role associ ated livelihood future midlevel commander critical postconflict context given midlevel commander rank level responsibility authority armed force group often seek commensurate position postconflict setting many seek explicitly political role postconflict governance ddr programme determined commander incentive programme required resource mobilization strategy planned implemented addition dedicated vetting process", "ProcessedSent": "research comparative peace process suggests political role associ ated livelihood future midlevel commander critical postconflict context", "SentID": 5791 }, { "ParagraphID": 1790, "Paragraph": "Research into comparative peace processes suggests that the political roles and associ- ated livelihoods futures of mid-level commanders are critical in post-conflict contexts. Given mid-level commanders\u2019 ranks and level of responsibility and authority while with armed forces or groups, they often seek commensurate positions in post-conflict settings. Many seek an explicitly political role in post-conflict governance. Where DDR programmes have determined that commander incentive programmes will be required, a resource mobilization strategy should be planned and implemented in addition to a dedicated vetting process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 55, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.4. Entry points for political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.4.5. Lobbying for mid-level commanders", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given mid-level commanders\u2019 ranks and level of responsibility and authority while with armed forces or groups, they often seek commensurate positions in post-conflict settings.", "newParagraph": "research comparative peace process suggests political role associ ated livelihood future midlevel commander critical postconflict context given midlevel commander rank level responsibility authority armed force group often seek commensurate position postconflict setting many seek explicitly political role postconflict governance ddr programme determined commander incentive programme required resource mobilization strategy planned implemented addition dedicated vetting process", "ProcessedSent": "given midlevel commander rank level responsibility authority armed force group often seek commensurate position postconflict setting", "SentID": 5792 }, { "ParagraphID": 1790, "Paragraph": "Research into comparative peace processes suggests that the political roles and associ- ated livelihoods futures of mid-level commanders are critical in post-conflict contexts. Given mid-level commanders\u2019 ranks and level of responsibility and authority while with armed forces or groups, they often seek commensurate positions in post-conflict settings. Many seek an explicitly political role in post-conflict governance. Where DDR programmes have determined that commander incentive programmes will be required, a resource mobilization strategy should be planned and implemented in addition to a dedicated vetting process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 55, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.4. Entry points for political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.4.5. Lobbying for mid-level commanders", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many seek an explicitly political role in post-conflict governance.", "newParagraph": "research comparative peace process suggests political role associ ated livelihood future midlevel commander critical postconflict context given midlevel commander rank level responsibility authority armed force group often seek commensurate position postconflict setting many seek explicitly political role postconflict governance ddr programme determined commander incentive programme required resource mobilization strategy planned implemented addition dedicated vetting process", "ProcessedSent": "many seek explicitly political role postconflict governance", "SentID": 5793 }, { "ParagraphID": 1790, "Paragraph": "Research into comparative peace processes suggests that the political roles and associ- ated livelihoods futures of mid-level commanders are critical in post-conflict contexts. Given mid-level commanders\u2019 ranks and level of responsibility and authority while with armed forces or groups, they often seek commensurate positions in post-conflict settings. Many seek an explicitly political role in post-conflict governance. Where DDR programmes have determined that commander incentive programmes will be required, a resource mobilization strategy should be planned and implemented in addition to a dedicated vetting process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 55, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.4. Entry points for political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.4.5. Lobbying for mid-level commanders", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where DDR programmes have determined that commander incentive programmes will be required, a resource mobilization strategy should be planned and implemented in addition to a dedicated vetting process.", "newParagraph": "research comparative peace process suggests political role associ ated livelihood future midlevel commander critical postconflict context given midlevel commander rank level responsibility authority armed force group often seek commensurate position postconflict setting many seek explicitly political role postconflict governance ddr programme determined commander incentive programme required resource mobilization strategy planned implemented addition dedicated vetting process", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme determined commander incentive programme required resource mobilization strategy planned implemented addition dedicated vetting process", "SentID": 5794 }, { "ParagraphID": 1791, "Paragraph": "The UN\u2019s commitment to restoring security, the protection of vulnerable groups and gen- der equality has been formalized in United Nations Security Council resolutions 1325 and 1820, and more recently re-affirmed by resolutions 1888 and 1889.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 56, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.4. Entry points for political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.4.6. Women\u2019s participation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN\u2019s commitment to restoring security, the protection of vulnerable groups and gen- der equality has been formalized in United Nations Security Council resolutions 1325 and 1820, and more recently re-affirmed by resolutions 1888 and 1889.", "newParagraph": "un commitment restoring security protection vulnerable group gen der equality formalized united nation security council resolution 1325 1820 recently reaffirmed resolution 1888 1889", "ProcessedSent": "un commitment restoring security protection vulnerable group gen der equality formalized united nation security council resolution 1325 1820 recently reaffirmed resolution 1888 1889", "SentID": 5795 }, { "ParagraphID": 1792, "Paragraph": "DDR processes form an invaluable window of opportunity to enhance women\u2019s inclu- sion in decision-making and political processes. Civil affairs and human rights sections, in addition to civil society organizations and NGOs specialized in gender and women\u2019s rights can support political reintegration efforts to include trainings on gender and wom- en\u2019s inclusion in civil and political affairs. Women\u2019s participation and representation in public institutions ranging from public administration to justice and security sectors will not only enhance gender equality, but may prove critical in addressing the vulnerabilities that initially led many women and girls into forced recruitment or association with armed forces or groups.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 56, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.4. Entry points for political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.4.6. Women\u2019s participation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes form an invaluable window of opportunity to enhance women\u2019s inclu- sion in decision-making and political processes.", "newParagraph": "ddr process form invaluable window opportunity enhance woman inclu sion decisionmaking political process civil affair human right section addition civil society organization ngo specialized gender woman right support political reintegration effort include training gender wom en inclusion civil political affair woman participation representation public institution ranging public administration justice security sector enhance gender equality may prove critical addressing vulnerability initially led many woman girl forced recruitment association armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process form invaluable window opportunity enhance woman inclu sion decisionmaking political process", "SentID": 5796 }, { "ParagraphID": 1792, "Paragraph": "DDR processes form an invaluable window of opportunity to enhance women\u2019s inclu- sion in decision-making and political processes. Civil affairs and human rights sections, in addition to civil society organizations and NGOs specialized in gender and women\u2019s rights can support political reintegration efforts to include trainings on gender and wom- en\u2019s inclusion in civil and political affairs. Women\u2019s participation and representation in public institutions ranging from public administration to justice and security sectors will not only enhance gender equality, but may prove critical in addressing the vulnerabilities that initially led many women and girls into forced recruitment or association with armed forces or groups.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 56, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.4. Entry points for political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.4.6. Women\u2019s participation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Civil affairs and human rights sections, in addition to civil society organizations and NGOs specialized in gender and women\u2019s rights can support political reintegration efforts to include trainings on gender and wom- en\u2019s inclusion in civil and political affairs.", "newParagraph": "ddr process form invaluable window opportunity enhance woman inclu sion decisionmaking political process civil affair human right section addition civil society organization ngo specialized gender woman right support political reintegration effort include training gender wom en inclusion civil political affair woman participation representation public institution ranging public administration justice security sector enhance gender equality may prove critical addressing vulnerability initially led many woman girl forced recruitment association armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "civil affair human right section addition civil society organization ngo specialized gender woman right support political reintegration effort include training gender wom en inclusion civil political affair", "SentID": 5797 }, { "ParagraphID": 1792, "Paragraph": "DDR processes form an invaluable window of opportunity to enhance women\u2019s inclu- sion in decision-making and political processes. Civil affairs and human rights sections, in addition to civil society organizations and NGOs specialized in gender and women\u2019s rights can support political reintegration efforts to include trainings on gender and wom- en\u2019s inclusion in civil and political affairs. Women\u2019s participation and representation in public institutions ranging from public administration to justice and security sectors will not only enhance gender equality, but may prove critical in addressing the vulnerabilities that initially led many women and girls into forced recruitment or association with armed forces or groups.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 56, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.4. Entry points for political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.4.6. Women\u2019s participation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women\u2019s participation and representation in public institutions ranging from public administration to justice and security sectors will not only enhance gender equality, but may prove critical in addressing the vulnerabilities that initially led many women and girls into forced recruitment or association with armed forces or groups.", "newParagraph": "ddr process form invaluable window opportunity enhance woman inclu sion decisionmaking political process civil affair human right section addition civil society organization ngo specialized gender woman right support political reintegration effort include training gender wom en inclusion civil political affair woman participation representation public institution ranging public administration justice security sector enhance gender equality may prove critical addressing vulnerability initially led many woman girl forced recruitment association armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "woman participation representation public institution ranging public administration justice security sector enhance gender equality may prove critical addressing vulnerability initially led many woman girl forced recruitment association armed force group", "SentID": 5798 }, { "ParagraphID": 1793, "Paragraph": "The special needs of youth should be addressed during political reintegration not only because this group may become a security threat, but also because they can act as a major force for positive change in contemporary politics. Youth are often more open to voting for new parties, less loyal to established traditions and more idealistic in their goals for their societies.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 56, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.4. Entry points for political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.4.9. Youth participation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The special needs of youth should be addressed during political reintegration not only because this group may become a security threat, but also because they can act as a major force for positive change in contemporary politics.", "newParagraph": "special need youth addressed political reintegration group may become security threat also act major force positive change contemporary politics youth often open voting new party le loyal established tradition idealistic goal society", "ProcessedSent": "special need youth addressed political reintegration group may become security threat also act major force positive change contemporary politics", "SentID": 5799 }, { "ParagraphID": 1793, "Paragraph": "The special needs of youth should be addressed during political reintegration not only because this group may become a security threat, but also because they can act as a major force for positive change in contemporary politics. Youth are often more open to voting for new parties, less loyal to established traditions and more idealistic in their goals for their societies.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 56, "Heading1": "11. Political Reintegration", "Heading2": "11.4. Entry points for political reintegration", "Heading3": "11.4.9. Youth participation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth are often more open to voting for new parties, less loyal to established traditions and more idealistic in their goals for their societies.", "newParagraph": "special need youth addressed political reintegration group may become security threat also act major force positive change contemporary politics youth often open voting new party le loyal established tradition idealistic goal society", "ProcessedSent": "youth often open voting new party le loyal established tradition idealistic goal society", "SentID": 5800 }, { "ParagraphID": 1794, "Paragraph": "Many DDR programmes have failed in the past due to their narrow focus and short-term approach. To achieve sustainability and meet its goals to improve security, DDR must pave the way for post-conflict recovery and development to take root. Reintegration pro- grammes shall therefore be conceptualized, planned, designed and implemented as part of, or at least in very close cooperation with, wider recovery strategies. Linkages shall include, but not be limited to the areas of post-conflict rehabilitation, resettlement of dis- placed populations, reconciliation efforts, human rights promotion, transitional justice, improved governance and security sector reform. To achieve coherence, when design- ing reintegration programmes, UN practitioners should coordinate, and where possible, jointly plan programmes with actors working in these areas.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 57, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "12. Linking reintegration to wider recovery and development", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many DDR programmes have failed in the past due to their narrow focus and short-term approach.", "newParagraph": "many ddr programme failed past due narrow focus shortterm approach achieve sustainability meet goal improve security ddr must pave way postconflict recovery development take root reintegration pro gramme shall therefore conceptualized planned designed implemented part least close cooperation wider recovery strategy linkage shall include limited area postconflict rehabilitation resettlement dis placed population reconciliation effort human right promotion transitional justice improved governance security sector reform achieve coherence design ing reintegration programme un practitioner coordinate possible jointly plan programme actor working area", "ProcessedSent": "many ddr programme failed past due narrow focus shortterm approach", "SentID": 5801 }, { "ParagraphID": 1794, "Paragraph": "Many DDR programmes have failed in the past due to their narrow focus and short-term approach. To achieve sustainability and meet its goals to improve security, DDR must pave the way for post-conflict recovery and development to take root. Reintegration pro- grammes shall therefore be conceptualized, planned, designed and implemented as part of, or at least in very close cooperation with, wider recovery strategies. Linkages shall include, but not be limited to the areas of post-conflict rehabilitation, resettlement of dis- placed populations, reconciliation efforts, human rights promotion, transitional justice, improved governance and security sector reform. To achieve coherence, when design- ing reintegration programmes, UN practitioners should coordinate, and where possible, jointly plan programmes with actors working in these areas.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 57, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "12. Linking reintegration to wider recovery and development", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To achieve sustainability and meet its goals to improve security, DDR must pave the way for post-conflict recovery and development to take root.", "newParagraph": "many ddr programme failed past due narrow focus shortterm approach achieve sustainability meet goal improve security ddr must pave way postconflict recovery development take root reintegration pro gramme shall therefore conceptualized planned designed implemented part least close cooperation wider recovery strategy linkage shall include limited area postconflict rehabilitation resettlement dis placed population reconciliation effort human right promotion transitional justice improved governance security sector reform achieve coherence design ing reintegration programme un practitioner coordinate possible jointly plan programme actor working area", "ProcessedSent": "achieve sustainability meet goal improve security ddr must pave way postconflict recovery development take root", "SentID": 5802 }, { "ParagraphID": 1794, "Paragraph": "Many DDR programmes have failed in the past due to their narrow focus and short-term approach. To achieve sustainability and meet its goals to improve security, DDR must pave the way for post-conflict recovery and development to take root. Reintegration pro- grammes shall therefore be conceptualized, planned, designed and implemented as part of, or at least in very close cooperation with, wider recovery strategies. Linkages shall include, but not be limited to the areas of post-conflict rehabilitation, resettlement of dis- placed populations, reconciliation efforts, human rights promotion, transitional justice, improved governance and security sector reform. To achieve coherence, when design- ing reintegration programmes, UN practitioners should coordinate, and where possible, jointly plan programmes with actors working in these areas.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 57, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "12. Linking reintegration to wider recovery and development", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration pro- grammes shall therefore be conceptualized, planned, designed and implemented as part of, or at least in very close cooperation with, wider recovery strategies.", "newParagraph": "many ddr programme failed past due narrow focus shortterm approach achieve sustainability meet goal improve security ddr must pave way postconflict recovery development take root reintegration pro gramme shall therefore conceptualized planned designed implemented part least close cooperation wider recovery strategy linkage shall include limited area postconflict rehabilitation resettlement dis placed population reconciliation effort human right promotion transitional justice improved governance security sector reform achieve coherence design ing reintegration programme un practitioner coordinate possible jointly plan programme actor working area", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration pro gramme shall therefore conceptualized planned designed implemented part least close cooperation wider recovery strategy", "SentID": 5803 }, { "ParagraphID": 1794, "Paragraph": "Many DDR programmes have failed in the past due to their narrow focus and short-term approach. To achieve sustainability and meet its goals to improve security, DDR must pave the way for post-conflict recovery and development to take root. Reintegration pro- grammes shall therefore be conceptualized, planned, designed and implemented as part of, or at least in very close cooperation with, wider recovery strategies. Linkages shall include, but not be limited to the areas of post-conflict rehabilitation, resettlement of dis- placed populations, reconciliation efforts, human rights promotion, transitional justice, improved governance and security sector reform. To achieve coherence, when design- ing reintegration programmes, UN practitioners should coordinate, and where possible, jointly plan programmes with actors working in these areas.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 57, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "12. Linking reintegration to wider recovery and development", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Linkages shall include, but not be limited to the areas of post-conflict rehabilitation, resettlement of dis- placed populations, reconciliation efforts, human rights promotion, transitional justice, improved governance and security sector reform.", "newParagraph": "many ddr programme failed past due narrow focus shortterm approach achieve sustainability meet goal improve security ddr must pave way postconflict recovery development take root reintegration pro gramme shall therefore conceptualized planned designed implemented part least close cooperation wider recovery strategy linkage shall include limited area postconflict rehabilitation resettlement dis placed population reconciliation effort human right promotion transitional justice improved governance security sector reform achieve coherence design ing reintegration programme un practitioner coordinate possible jointly plan programme actor working area", "ProcessedSent": "linkage shall include limited area postconflict rehabilitation resettlement dis placed population reconciliation effort human right promotion transitional justice improved governance security sector reform", "SentID": 5804 }, { "ParagraphID": 1794, "Paragraph": "Many DDR programmes have failed in the past due to their narrow focus and short-term approach. To achieve sustainability and meet its goals to improve security, DDR must pave the way for post-conflict recovery and development to take root. Reintegration pro- grammes shall therefore be conceptualized, planned, designed and implemented as part of, or at least in very close cooperation with, wider recovery strategies. Linkages shall include, but not be limited to the areas of post-conflict rehabilitation, resettlement of dis- placed populations, reconciliation efforts, human rights promotion, transitional justice, improved governance and security sector reform. To achieve coherence, when design- ing reintegration programmes, UN practitioners should coordinate, and where possible, jointly plan programmes with actors working in these areas.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 57, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "12. Linking reintegration to wider recovery and development", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To achieve coherence, when design- ing reintegration programmes, UN practitioners should coordinate, and where possible, jointly plan programmes with actors working in these areas.", "newParagraph": "many ddr programme failed past due narrow focus shortterm approach achieve sustainability meet goal improve security ddr must pave way postconflict recovery development take root reintegration pro gramme shall therefore conceptualized planned designed implemented part least close cooperation wider recovery strategy linkage shall include limited area postconflict rehabilitation resettlement dis placed population reconciliation effort human right promotion transitional justice improved governance security sector reform achieve coherence design ing reintegration programme un practitioner coordinate possible jointly plan programme actor working area", "ProcessedSent": "achieve coherence design ing reintegration programme un practitioner coordinate possible jointly plan programme actor working area", "SentID": 5805 }, { "ParagraphID": 1795, "Paragraph": "In the case of reintegration, a number of UN agencies work in parallel to integrate various war-affected peoples including ex-combatants, returnees and IDPs, into the same labour market and communities. Information, such as number and profile of beneficiar- ies, therefore needs to be shared among UN agencies engaged in reintegration assistance. It should be the guiding principle from the earliest pre-mission assessment phase and continue throughout all stages of strategy development, programme planning and imple- mentation. The use of Memoranda of Understanding (MoU) between agencies intervening in the same sector or on the same issue has proven an efficient mechanism for coordination.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 57, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "12. Linking reintegration to wider recovery and development", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the case of reintegration, a number of UN agencies work in parallel to integrate various war-affected peoples including ex-combatants, returnees and IDPs, into the same labour market and communities.", "newParagraph": "case reintegration number un agency work parallel integrate various waraffected people including excombatants returnees idp labour market community information number profile beneficiar y therefore need shared among un agency engaged reintegration assistance guiding principle earliest premission assessment phase continue throughout stage strategy development programme planning imple mentation use memoranda understanding mou agency intervening sector issue proven efficient mechanism coordination", "ProcessedSent": "case reintegration number un agency work parallel integrate various waraffected people including excombatants returnees idp labour market community", "SentID": 5806 }, { "ParagraphID": 1795, "Paragraph": "In the case of reintegration, a number of UN agencies work in parallel to integrate various war-affected peoples including ex-combatants, returnees and IDPs, into the same labour market and communities. Information, such as number and profile of beneficiar- ies, therefore needs to be shared among UN agencies engaged in reintegration assistance. It should be the guiding principle from the earliest pre-mission assessment phase and continue throughout all stages of strategy development, programme planning and imple- mentation. The use of Memoranda of Understanding (MoU) between agencies intervening in the same sector or on the same issue has proven an efficient mechanism for coordination.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 57, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "12. Linking reintegration to wider recovery and development", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Information, such as number and profile of beneficiar- ies, therefore needs to be shared among UN agencies engaged in reintegration assistance.", "newParagraph": "case reintegration number un agency work parallel integrate various waraffected people including excombatants returnees idp labour market community information number profile beneficiar y therefore need shared among un agency engaged reintegration assistance guiding principle earliest premission assessment phase continue throughout stage strategy development programme planning imple mentation use memoranda understanding mou agency intervening sector issue proven efficient mechanism coordination", "ProcessedSent": "information number profile beneficiar y therefore need shared among un agency engaged reintegration assistance", "SentID": 5807 }, { "ParagraphID": 1795, "Paragraph": "In the case of reintegration, a number of UN agencies work in parallel to integrate various war-affected peoples including ex-combatants, returnees and IDPs, into the same labour market and communities. Information, such as number and profile of beneficiar- ies, therefore needs to be shared among UN agencies engaged in reintegration assistance. It should be the guiding principle from the earliest pre-mission assessment phase and continue throughout all stages of strategy development, programme planning and imple- mentation. The use of Memoranda of Understanding (MoU) between agencies intervening in the same sector or on the same issue has proven an efficient mechanism for coordination.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 57, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "12. Linking reintegration to wider recovery and development", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It should be the guiding principle from the earliest pre-mission assessment phase and continue throughout all stages of strategy development, programme planning and imple- mentation.", "newParagraph": "case reintegration number un agency work parallel integrate various waraffected people including excombatants returnees idp labour market community information number profile beneficiar y therefore need shared among un agency engaged reintegration assistance guiding principle earliest premission assessment phase continue throughout stage strategy development programme planning imple mentation use memoranda understanding mou agency intervening sector issue proven efficient mechanism coordination", "ProcessedSent": "guiding principle earliest premission assessment phase continue throughout stage strategy development programme planning imple mentation", "SentID": 5808 }, { "ParagraphID": 1795, "Paragraph": "In the case of reintegration, a number of UN agencies work in parallel to integrate various war-affected peoples including ex-combatants, returnees and IDPs, into the same labour market and communities. Information, such as number and profile of beneficiar- ies, therefore needs to be shared among UN agencies engaged in reintegration assistance. It should be the guiding principle from the earliest pre-mission assessment phase and continue throughout all stages of strategy development, programme planning and imple- mentation. The use of Memoranda of Understanding (MoU) between agencies intervening in the same sector or on the same issue has proven an efficient mechanism for coordination.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 57, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "12. Linking reintegration to wider recovery and development", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The use of Memoranda of Understanding (MoU) between agencies intervening in the same sector or on the same issue has proven an efficient mechanism for coordination.", "newParagraph": "case reintegration number un agency work parallel integrate various waraffected people including excombatants returnees idp labour market community information number profile beneficiar y therefore need shared among un agency engaged reintegration assistance guiding principle earliest premission assessment phase continue throughout stage strategy development programme planning imple mentation use memoranda understanding mou agency intervening sector issue proven efficient mechanism coordination", "ProcessedSent": "use memoranda understanding mou agency intervening sector issue proven efficient mechanism coordination", "SentID": 5809 }, { "ParagraphID": 1796, "Paragraph": "DDR programme managers will need to ensure close coordination: \\n In the field, where coordination among UN entities, national counterparts, receiving communities, NGOs, donors, governmental aid organizations, and other implementing partners should be established at the earliest stages of mission planning; \\n At Headquarters, through integrated mission planning structures and processes (also see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures) to ensure that coordinated, coherent and consistent direction and support is provided to field operators; \\n Between the field and Headquarters, to ensure that lessons learned and policy devel- opment on DDR are built into field-level programming, particularly at the start of missions and DDR processes, as well as to ensure the participation of key stakehold- ers at the international level.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 57, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "12. Linking reintegration to wider recovery and development", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programme managers will need to ensure close coordination: \\n In the field, where coordination among UN entities, national counterparts, receiving communities, NGOs, donors, governmental aid organizations, and other implementing partners should be established at the earliest stages of mission planning; \\n At Headquarters, through integrated mission planning structures and processes (also see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures) to ensure that coordinated, coherent and consistent direction and support is provided to field operators; \\n Between the field and Headquarters, to ensure that lessons learned and policy devel- opment on DDR are built into field-level programming, particularly at the start of missions and DDR processes, as well as to ensure the participation of key stakehold- ers at the international level.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme manager need ensure close coordination n field coordination among un entity national counterpart receiving community ngo donor governmental aid organization implementing partner established earliest stage mission planning n headquarters integrated mission planning structure process also see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure ensure coordinated coherent consistent direction support provided field operator n field headquarters ensure lesson learned policy devel opment ddr built fieldlevel programming particularly start mission ddr process well ensure participation key stakehold er international level", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme manager need ensure close coordination n field coordination among un entity national counterpart receiving community ngo donor governmental aid organization implementing partner established earliest stage mission planning n headquarters integrated mission planning structure process also see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure ensure coordinated coherent consistent direction support provided field operator n field headquarters ensure lesson learned policy devel opment ddr built fieldlevel programming particularly start mission ddr process well ensure participation key stakehold er international level", "SentID": 5810 }, { "ParagraphID": 1797, "Paragraph": "Programme managers should also focus on building strong local, national and inter- national partnerships from the start. Partnerships are essential, both in direct, short-term programme implementation and in forming links to longer-term recovery, peace-build- ing, governance and development programmes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 57, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "12. Linking reintegration to wider recovery and development", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Programme managers should also focus on building strong local, national and inter- national partnerships from the start.", "newParagraph": "programme manager also focus building strong local national inter national partnership start partnership essential direct shortterm programme implementation forming link longerterm recovery peacebuild ing governance development programme", "ProcessedSent": "programme manager also focus building strong local national inter national partnership start", "SentID": 5811 }, { "ParagraphID": 1797, "Paragraph": "Programme managers should also focus on building strong local, national and inter- national partnerships from the start. Partnerships are essential, both in direct, short-term programme implementation and in forming links to longer-term recovery, peace-build- ing, governance and development programmes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 57, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "12. Linking reintegration to wider recovery and development", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Partnerships are essential, both in direct, short-term programme implementation and in forming links to longer-term recovery, peace-build- ing, governance and development programmes.", "newParagraph": "programme manager also focus building strong local national inter national partnership start partnership essential direct shortterm programme implementation forming link longerterm recovery peacebuild ing governance development programme", "ProcessedSent": "partnership essential direct shortterm programme implementation forming link longerterm recovery peacebuild ing governance development programme", "SentID": 5812 }, { "ParagraphID": 1798, "Paragraph": "DDR managers should also ensure that relevant recovery and development frame- works are identified and guide their programmes, with specific attention to national recovery plans and poverty reduction strategy papers (PRSPs), the UN Development Assistance Framework (UNDAF), and the UN Policy for Post-Conflict Employment Crea- tion, Income Generation and Reintegration. This is vital to ensure that DDR programming is linked to peace-building, transition, recovery and reconstruction strategies and that it will facilitate the involvement of the various UN and other international agencies. While all efforts should be made to coordinate closely with other actors implementing related programmes, DDR programme managers should also clearly identify those objectives 3.10 that the reintegration programme can deal with directly, and those in which it can only contribute.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 57, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "12. Linking reintegration to wider recovery and development", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR managers should also ensure that relevant recovery and development frame- works are identified and guide their programmes, with specific attention to national recovery plans and poverty reduction strategy papers (PRSPs), the UN Development Assistance Framework (UNDAF), and the UN Policy for Post-Conflict Employment Crea- tion, Income Generation and Reintegration.", "newParagraph": "ddr manager also ensure relevant recovery development frame work identified guide programme specific attention national recovery plan poverty reduction strategy paper prsps un development assistance framework undaf un policy postconflict employment crea tion income generation reintegration vital ensure ddr programming linked peacebuilding transition recovery reconstruction strategy facilitate involvement various un international agency effort made coordinate closely actor implementing related programme ddr programme manager also clearly identify objective 310 reintegration programme deal directly contribute", "ProcessedSent": "ddr manager also ensure relevant recovery development frame work identified guide programme specific attention national recovery plan poverty reduction strategy paper prsps un development assistance framework undaf un policy postconflict employment crea tion income generation reintegration", "SentID": 5813 }, { "ParagraphID": 1798, "Paragraph": "DDR managers should also ensure that relevant recovery and development frame- works are identified and guide their programmes, with specific attention to national recovery plans and poverty reduction strategy papers (PRSPs), the UN Development Assistance Framework (UNDAF), and the UN Policy for Post-Conflict Employment Crea- tion, Income Generation and Reintegration. This is vital to ensure that DDR programming is linked to peace-building, transition, recovery and reconstruction strategies and that it will facilitate the involvement of the various UN and other international agencies. While all efforts should be made to coordinate closely with other actors implementing related programmes, DDR programme managers should also clearly identify those objectives 3.10 that the reintegration programme can deal with directly, and those in which it can only contribute.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 57, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "12. Linking reintegration to wider recovery and development", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is vital to ensure that DDR programming is linked to peace-building, transition, recovery and reconstruction strategies and that it will facilitate the involvement of the various UN and other international agencies.", "newParagraph": "ddr manager also ensure relevant recovery development frame work identified guide programme specific attention national recovery plan poverty reduction strategy paper prsps un development assistance framework undaf un policy postconflict employment crea tion income generation reintegration vital ensure ddr programming linked peacebuilding transition recovery reconstruction strategy facilitate involvement various un international agency effort made coordinate closely actor implementing related programme ddr programme manager also clearly identify objective 310 reintegration programme deal directly contribute", "ProcessedSent": "vital ensure ddr programming linked peacebuilding transition recovery reconstruction strategy facilitate involvement various un international agency", "SentID": 5814 }, { "ParagraphID": 1798, "Paragraph": "DDR managers should also ensure that relevant recovery and development frame- works are identified and guide their programmes, with specific attention to national recovery plans and poverty reduction strategy papers (PRSPs), the UN Development Assistance Framework (UNDAF), and the UN Policy for Post-Conflict Employment Crea- tion, Income Generation and Reintegration. This is vital to ensure that DDR programming is linked to peace-building, transition, recovery and reconstruction strategies and that it will facilitate the involvement of the various UN and other international agencies. While all efforts should be made to coordinate closely with other actors implementing related programmes, DDR programme managers should also clearly identify those objectives 3.10 that the reintegration programme can deal with directly, and those in which it can only contribute.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 57, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "12. Linking reintegration to wider recovery and development", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While all efforts should be made to coordinate closely with other actors implementing related programmes, DDR programme managers should also clearly identify those objectives 3.10 that the reintegration programme can deal with directly, and those in which it can only contribute.", "newParagraph": "ddr manager also ensure relevant recovery development frame work identified guide programme specific attention national recovery plan poverty reduction strategy paper prsps un development assistance framework undaf un policy postconflict employment crea tion income generation reintegration vital ensure ddr programming linked peacebuilding transition recovery reconstruction strategy facilitate involvement various un international agency effort made coordinate closely actor implementing related programme ddr programme manager also clearly identify objective 310 reintegration programme deal directly contribute", "ProcessedSent": "effort made coordinate closely actor implementing related programme ddr programme manager also clearly identify objective 310 reintegration programme deal directly contribute", "SentID": 5815 }, { "ParagraphID": 1799, "Paragraph": "Experience has shown that coordination is difficult to achieve, and that post-conflict governments often do not possess the organizational capacity to coordinate all of the pro- gram partners. This must be effectively communicated to donors so that they do not have unrealistic expectations on the ground for DDR programmes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 58, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "12. Linking reintegration to wider recovery and development", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Experience has shown that coordination is difficult to achieve, and that post-conflict governments often do not possess the organizational capacity to coordinate all of the pro- gram partners.", "newParagraph": "experience shown coordination difficult achieve postconflict government often posse organizational capacity coordinate pro gram partner must effectively communicated donor unrealistic expectation ground ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "experience shown coordination difficult achieve postconflict government often posse organizational capacity coordinate pro gram partner", "SentID": 5816 }, { "ParagraphID": 1799, "Paragraph": "Experience has shown that coordination is difficult to achieve, and that post-conflict governments often do not possess the organizational capacity to coordinate all of the pro- gram partners. This must be effectively communicated to donors so that they do not have unrealistic expectations on the ground for DDR programmes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 58, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "12. Linking reintegration to wider recovery and development", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This must be effectively communicated to donors so that they do not have unrealistic expectations on the ground for DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "experience shown coordination difficult achieve postconflict government often posse organizational capacity coordinate pro gram partner must effectively communicated donor unrealistic expectation ground ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "must effectively communicated donor unrealistic expectation ground ddr programme", "SentID": 5817 }, { "ParagraphID": 1800, "Paragraph": "Apprenticeship: Refers to any system by which an employer undertakes by contract to employ a young person and to train him or have him trained systematically for a trade for a period of which the duration has been fixed in advance and in the course of which the apprentice is bound to work in the employer\u2019s service. (ILO Apprenticeship Recommendation no. 60, 1939).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 59, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Apprenticeship: Refers to any system by which an employer undertakes by contract to employ a young person and to train him or have him trained systematically for a trade for a period of which the duration has been fixed in advance and in the course of which the apprentice is bound to work in the employer\u2019s service.", "newParagraph": "apprenticeship refers system employer undertakes contract employ young person train trained systematically trade period duration fixed advance course apprentice bound work employer service ilo apprenticeship recommendation 60 1939", "ProcessedSent": "apprenticeship refers system employer undertakes contract employ young person train trained systematically trade period duration fixed advance course apprentice bound work employer service", "SentID": 5818 }, { "ParagraphID": 1800, "Paragraph": "Apprenticeship: Refers to any system by which an employer undertakes by contract to employ a young person and to train him or have him trained systematically for a trade for a period of which the duration has been fixed in advance and in the course of which the apprentice is bound to work in the employer\u2019s service. (ILO Apprenticeship Recommendation no. 60, 1939).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 59, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(ILO Apprenticeship Recommendation no.", "newParagraph": "apprenticeship refers system employer undertakes contract employ young person train trained systematically trade period duration fixed advance course apprentice bound work employer service ilo apprenticeship recommendation 60 1939", "ProcessedSent": "ilo apprenticeship recommendation", "SentID": 5819 }, { "ParagraphID": 1800, "Paragraph": "Apprenticeship: Refers to any system by which an employer undertakes by contract to employ a young person and to train him or have him trained systematically for a trade for a period of which the duration has been fixed in advance and in the course of which the apprentice is bound to work in the employer\u2019s service. (ILO Apprenticeship Recommendation no. 60, 1939).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 59, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "60, 1939).", "newParagraph": "apprenticeship refers system employer undertakes contract employ young person train trained systematically trade period duration fixed advance course apprentice bound work employer service ilo apprenticeship recommendation 60 1939", "ProcessedSent": "60 1939", "SentID": 5820 }, { "ParagraphID": 1801, "Paragraph": "Business development services: Services that improve the performance of the enterprise, its access to markets, and its ability to compete. The definition of \u201cbusiness development services\u201d includes a wide array of business services, both strategic and operational. Busi- ness development services are designed to serve individual businesses, as opposed to larger business community. (Business Development Services for Small Enterprises: Guiding Principles for Donor Intervention, 2001).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 59, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Business development services: Services that improve the performance of the enterprise, its access to markets, and its ability to compete.", "newParagraph": "business development service service improve performance enterprise access market ability compete definition business development service includes wide array business service strategic operational busi ness development service designed serve individual business opposed larger business community business development service small enterprise guiding principle donor intervention 2001", "ProcessedSent": "business development service service improve performance enterprise access market ability compete", "SentID": 5821 }, { "ParagraphID": 1801, "Paragraph": "Business development services: Services that improve the performance of the enterprise, its access to markets, and its ability to compete. The definition of \u201cbusiness development services\u201d includes a wide array of business services, both strategic and operational. Busi- ness development services are designed to serve individual businesses, as opposed to larger business community. (Business Development Services for Small Enterprises: Guiding Principles for Donor Intervention, 2001).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 59, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The definition of \u201cbusiness development services\u201d includes a wide array of business services, both strategic and operational.", "newParagraph": "business development service service improve performance enterprise access market ability compete definition business development service includes wide array business service strategic operational busi ness development service designed serve individual business opposed larger business community business development service small enterprise guiding principle donor intervention 2001", "ProcessedSent": "definition business development service includes wide array business service strategic operational", "SentID": 5822 }, { "ParagraphID": 1801, "Paragraph": "Business development services: Services that improve the performance of the enterprise, its access to markets, and its ability to compete. The definition of \u201cbusiness development services\u201d includes a wide array of business services, both strategic and operational. Busi- ness development services are designed to serve individual businesses, as opposed to larger business community. (Business Development Services for Small Enterprises: Guiding Principles for Donor Intervention, 2001).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 59, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Busi- ness development services are designed to serve individual businesses, as opposed to larger business community.", "newParagraph": "business development service service improve performance enterprise access market ability compete definition business development service includes wide array business service strategic operational busi ness development service designed serve individual business opposed larger business community business development service small enterprise guiding principle donor intervention 2001", "ProcessedSent": "busi ness development service designed serve individual business opposed larger business community", "SentID": 5823 }, { "ParagraphID": 1801, "Paragraph": "Business development services: Services that improve the performance of the enterprise, its access to markets, and its ability to compete. The definition of \u201cbusiness development services\u201d includes a wide array of business services, both strategic and operational. Busi- ness development services are designed to serve individual businesses, as opposed to larger business community. (Business Development Services for Small Enterprises: Guiding Principles for Donor Intervention, 2001).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 59, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(Business Development Services for Small Enterprises: Guiding Principles for Donor Intervention, 2001).", "newParagraph": "business development service service improve performance enterprise access market ability compete definition business development service includes wide array business service strategic operational busi ness development service designed serve individual business opposed larger business community business development service small enterprise guiding principle donor intervention 2001", "ProcessedSent": "business development service small enterprise guiding principle donor intervention 2001", "SentID": 5824 }, { "ParagraphID": 1802, "Paragraph": "Cooperatives: Autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet common economic, social and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and dem- ocratically controlled enterprise. A cooperative is essentially a vehicle for self-help and mutual aid. Many cooperatives throughout the world have a commitment to a distinctive statement of identity formulated by the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA). (Interna- tional Labour Conference, Recommendation 193, Recommendation Concerning the Promotion of Cooperatives,Section 1 Paragraph 2, 2002).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 59, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Cooperatives: Autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet common economic, social and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and dem- ocratically controlled enterprise.", "newParagraph": "cooperative autonomous association person united voluntarily meet common economic social cultural need aspiration jointly owned dem ocratically controlled enterprise cooperative essentially vehicle selfhelp mutual aid many cooperative throughout world commitment distinctive statement identity formulated international cooperative alliance ica interna tional labour conference recommendation 193 recommendation concerning promotion cooperativessection 1 paragraph 2 2002", "ProcessedSent": "cooperative autonomous association person united voluntarily meet common economic social cultural need aspiration jointly owned dem ocratically controlled enterprise", "SentID": 5825 }, { "ParagraphID": 1802, "Paragraph": "Cooperatives: Autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet common economic, social and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and dem- ocratically controlled enterprise. A cooperative is essentially a vehicle for self-help and mutual aid. Many cooperatives throughout the world have a commitment to a distinctive statement of identity formulated by the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA). (Interna- tional Labour Conference, Recommendation 193, Recommendation Concerning the Promotion of Cooperatives,Section 1 Paragraph 2, 2002).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 59, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A cooperative is essentially a vehicle for self-help and mutual aid.", "newParagraph": "cooperative autonomous association person united voluntarily meet common economic social cultural need aspiration jointly owned dem ocratically controlled enterprise cooperative essentially vehicle selfhelp mutual aid many cooperative throughout world commitment distinctive statement identity formulated international cooperative alliance ica interna tional labour conference recommendation 193 recommendation concerning promotion cooperativessection 1 paragraph 2 2002", "ProcessedSent": "cooperative essentially vehicle selfhelp mutual aid", "SentID": 5826 }, { "ParagraphID": 1802, "Paragraph": "Cooperatives: Autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet common economic, social and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and dem- ocratically controlled enterprise. A cooperative is essentially a vehicle for self-help and mutual aid. Many cooperatives throughout the world have a commitment to a distinctive statement of identity formulated by the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA). (Interna- tional Labour Conference, Recommendation 193, Recommendation Concerning the Promotion of Cooperatives,Section 1 Paragraph 2, 2002).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 59, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many cooperatives throughout the world have a commitment to a distinctive statement of identity formulated by the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA).", "newParagraph": "cooperative autonomous association person united voluntarily meet common economic social cultural need aspiration jointly owned dem ocratically controlled enterprise cooperative essentially vehicle selfhelp mutual aid many cooperative throughout world commitment distinctive statement identity formulated international cooperative alliance ica interna tional labour conference recommendation 193 recommendation concerning promotion cooperativessection 1 paragraph 2 2002", "ProcessedSent": "many cooperative throughout world commitment distinctive statement identity formulated international cooperative alliance ica", "SentID": 5827 }, { "ParagraphID": 1802, "Paragraph": "Cooperatives: Autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet common economic, social and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and dem- ocratically controlled enterprise. A cooperative is essentially a vehicle for self-help and mutual aid. Many cooperatives throughout the world have a commitment to a distinctive statement of identity formulated by the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA). (Interna- tional Labour Conference, Recommendation 193, Recommendation Concerning the Promotion of Cooperatives,Section 1 Paragraph 2, 2002).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 59, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(Interna- tional Labour Conference, Recommendation 193, Recommendation Concerning the Promotion of Cooperatives,Section 1 Paragraph 2, 2002).", "newParagraph": "cooperative autonomous association person united voluntarily meet common economic social cultural need aspiration jointly owned dem ocratically controlled enterprise cooperative essentially vehicle selfhelp mutual aid many cooperative throughout world commitment distinctive statement identity formulated international cooperative alliance ica interna tional labour conference recommendation 193 recommendation concerning promotion cooperativessection 1 paragraph 2 2002", "ProcessedSent": "interna tional labour conference recommendation 193 recommendation concerning promotion cooperativessection 1 paragraph 2 2002", "SentID": 5828 }, { "ParagraphID": 1803, "Paragraph": "Decent work: Involves opportunities for work that is productive and delivers a fair income provide s security in the workplace and social protection for workers and their families; offers better prospects for personal development and encourages social integration; gives people the freedom to express their concerns, to organize and to participate in decisions that affect their lives; and guarantees equal opportunities and equal treatment for all. (United Nations System Chief Executives Board for Coordination (CEB) Toolkit for Main- streaming Employment and Decent Work, 2007).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 59, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Decent work: Involves opportunities for work that is productive and delivers a fair income provide s security in the workplace and social protection for workers and their families; offers better prospects for personal development and encourages social integration; gives people the freedom to express their concerns, to organize and to participate in decisions that affect their lives; and guarantees equal opportunities and equal treatment for all.", "newParagraph": "decent work involves opportunity work productive delivers fair income provide security workplace social protection worker family offer better prospect personal development encourages social integration give people freedom express concern organize participate decision affect life guarantee equal opportunity equal treatment united nation system chief executive board coordination ceb toolkit main streaming employment decent work 2007", "ProcessedSent": "decent work involves opportunity work productive delivers fair income provide security workplace social protection worker family offer better prospect personal development encourages social integration give people freedom express concern organize participate decision affect life guarantee equal opportunity equal treatment", "SentID": 5829 }, { "ParagraphID": 1803, "Paragraph": "Decent work: Involves opportunities for work that is productive and delivers a fair income provide s security in the workplace and social protection for workers and their families; offers better prospects for personal development and encourages social integration; gives people the freedom to express their concerns, to organize and to participate in decisions that affect their lives; and guarantees equal opportunities and equal treatment for all. (United Nations System Chief Executives Board for Coordination (CEB) Toolkit for Main- streaming Employment and Decent Work, 2007).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 59, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(United Nations System Chief Executives Board for Coordination (CEB) Toolkit for Main- streaming Employment and Decent Work, 2007).", "newParagraph": "decent work involves opportunity work productive delivers fair income provide security workplace social protection worker family offer better prospect personal development encourages social integration give people freedom express concern organize participate decision affect life guarantee equal opportunity equal treatment united nation system chief executive board coordination ceb toolkit main streaming employment decent work 2007", "ProcessedSent": "united nation system chief executive board coordination ceb toolkit main streaming employment decent work 2007", "SentID": 5830 }, { "ParagraphID": 1804, "Paragraph": "Employment: The employed comprise all persons about a specified age who during the reference period were either (i) at work or (ii) with a job or enterprise but not at work (i.e.) persons temporarily absent from work). Persons at work are defined as persons who during the reference period performed work for a wage or a salary, or for profit or family gain, in cash or in kind, for at least an hour. (The Thirteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians, 1982).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 59, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Employment: The employed comprise all persons about a specified age who during the reference period were either (i) at work or (ii) with a job or enterprise but not at work (i.e.)", "newParagraph": "employment employed comprise person specified age reference period either work ii job enterprise work ie person temporarily absent work person work defined person reference period performed work wage salary profit family gain cash kind least hour thirteenth international conference labour statistician 1982", "ProcessedSent": "employment employed comprise person specified age reference period either work ii job enterprise work ie", "SentID": 5831 }, { "ParagraphID": 1804, "Paragraph": "Employment: The employed comprise all persons about a specified age who during the reference period were either (i) at work or (ii) with a job or enterprise but not at work (i.e.) persons temporarily absent from work). Persons at work are defined as persons who during the reference period performed work for a wage or a salary, or for profit or family gain, in cash or in kind, for at least an hour. (The Thirteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians, 1982).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 59, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "persons temporarily absent from work).", "newParagraph": "employment employed comprise person specified age reference period either work ii job enterprise work ie person temporarily absent work person work defined person reference period performed work wage salary profit family gain cash kind least hour thirteenth international conference labour statistician 1982", "ProcessedSent": "person temporarily absent work", "SentID": 5832 }, { "ParagraphID": 1804, "Paragraph": "Employment: The employed comprise all persons about a specified age who during the reference period were either (i) at work or (ii) with a job or enterprise but not at work (i.e.) persons temporarily absent from work). Persons at work are defined as persons who during the reference period performed work for a wage or a salary, or for profit or family gain, in cash or in kind, for at least an hour. (The Thirteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians, 1982).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 59, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Persons at work are defined as persons who during the reference period performed work for a wage or a salary, or for profit or family gain, in cash or in kind, for at least an hour.", "newParagraph": "employment employed comprise person specified age reference period either work ii job enterprise work ie person temporarily absent work person work defined person reference period performed work wage salary profit family gain cash kind least hour thirteenth international conference labour statistician 1982", "ProcessedSent": "person work defined person reference period performed work wage salary profit family gain cash kind least hour", "SentID": 5833 }, { "ParagraphID": 1804, "Paragraph": "Employment: The employed comprise all persons about a specified age who during the reference period were either (i) at work or (ii) with a job or enterprise but not at work (i.e.) persons temporarily absent from work). Persons at work are defined as persons who during the reference period performed work for a wage or a salary, or for profit or family gain, in cash or in kind, for at least an hour. (The Thirteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians, 1982).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 59, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(The Thirteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians, 1982).", "newParagraph": "employment employed comprise person specified age reference period either work ii job enterprise work ie person temporarily absent work person work defined person reference period performed work wage salary profit family gain cash kind least hour thirteenth international conference labour statistician 1982", "ProcessedSent": "thirteenth international conference labour statistician 1982", "SentID": 5834 }, { "ParagraphID": 1805, "Paragraph": "Minimum working age: The Minimum Age Convention defines a range of minimum ages below which no child should be allowed to work and stipulates that: (a) the mini- mum age for employment should normally not be less than 15 years , but exemptions can be made for developing countries which may fix it at 14; (b) the minimum age for permit- ting light work should be not less than 13 years, but developing countries may fix it at 12; c) the minimum age for admission to hazardous work should not be less than 18 years, but under strict conditions may be permitted at 16. (ILO Minimum Age Convention 138, 1973).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 59, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Minimum working age: The Minimum Age Convention defines a range of minimum ages below which no child should be allowed to work and stipulates that: (a) the mini- mum age for employment should normally not be less than 15 years , but exemptions can be made for developing countries which may fix it at 14; (b) the minimum age for permit- ting light work should be not less than 13 years, but developing countries may fix it at 12; c) the minimum age for admission to hazardous work should not be less than 18 years, but under strict conditions may be permitted at 16.", "newParagraph": "minimum working age minimum age convention defines range minimum age child allowed work stipulates mini mum age employment normally le 15 year exemption made developing country may fix 14 b minimum age permit ting light work le 13 year developing country may fix 12 c minimum age admission hazardous work le 18 year strict condition may permitted 16 ilo minimum age convention 138 1973", "ProcessedSent": "minimum working age minimum age convention defines range minimum age child allowed work stipulates mini mum age employment normally le 15 year exemption made developing country may fix 14 b minimum age permit ting light work le 13 year developing country may fix 12 c minimum age admission hazardous work le 18 year strict condition may permitted 16", "SentID": 5835 }, { "ParagraphID": 1805, "Paragraph": "Minimum working age: The Minimum Age Convention defines a range of minimum ages below which no child should be allowed to work and stipulates that: (a) the mini- mum age for employment should normally not be less than 15 years , but exemptions can be made for developing countries which may fix it at 14; (b) the minimum age for permit- ting light work should be not less than 13 years, but developing countries may fix it at 12; c) the minimum age for admission to hazardous work should not be less than 18 years, but under strict conditions may be permitted at 16. (ILO Minimum Age Convention 138, 1973).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 59, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(ILO Minimum Age Convention 138, 1973).", "newParagraph": "minimum working age minimum age convention defines range minimum age child allowed work stipulates mini mum age employment normally le 15 year exemption made developing country may fix 14 b minimum age permit ting light work le 13 year developing country may fix 12 c minimum age admission hazardous work le 18 year strict condition may permitted 16 ilo minimum age convention 138 1973", "ProcessedSent": "ilo minimum age convention 138 1973", "SentID": 5836 }, { "ParagraphID": 1806, "Paragraph": "Sustainable livelihoods approach: Approach that tries to ensure that households can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks, and maintain and improve their capabil- ities and assets now and in the future. (IDDRS, 2006).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 59, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sustainable livelihoods approach: Approach that tries to ensure that households can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks, and maintain and improve their capabil- ities and assets now and in the future.", "newParagraph": "sustainable livelihood approach approach try ensure household cope recover stress shock maintain improve capabil ities asset future iddrs 2006", "ProcessedSent": "sustainable livelihood approach approach try ensure household cope recover stress shock maintain improve capabil ities asset future", "SentID": 5837 }, { "ParagraphID": 1806, "Paragraph": "Sustainable livelihoods approach: Approach that tries to ensure that households can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks, and maintain and improve their capabil- ities and assets now and in the future. (IDDRS, 2006).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 59, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(IDDRS, 2006).", "newParagraph": "sustainable livelihood approach approach try ensure household cope recover stress shock maintain improve capabil ities asset future iddrs 2006", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs 2006", "SentID": 5838 }, { "ParagraphID": 1807, "Paragraph": "Vocational (career) guidance: The OECD Career Guidance Policy Review defines it as \u201cser- vices and activities intended to assist individuals, of any age and at any point throughout their lives, to make educational, training and occupational choices and to manage their careers.\u201d This definition includes making information about the labour market and about educational and employment opportunities more accessible by organizing it, systematizing it and having it available when and where people need it. It also includes assisting people to reflect on their aspirations, interests, competencies, personal attributes, qualifications and abilities and to match these with available training and employment opportunities. The term career guidance is replacing the term vocational guidance in high-income coun- tries. Vocational guidance is focused upon the choice of occupation and is distinguished from educational guidance, which focuses upon choices of courses of study. Career guid- ance brings the two together and stresses the interaction between learning and work. (Career Guidance \u2013 A Resource Handbook for Low- and Middle-Income Countries, 2006).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 60, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Vocational (career) guidance: The OECD Career Guidance Policy Review defines it as \u201cser- vices and activities intended to assist individuals, of any age and at any point throughout their lives, to make educational, training and occupational choices and to manage their careers.\u201d This definition includes making information about the labour market and about educational and employment opportunities more accessible by organizing it, systematizing it and having it available when and where people need it.", "newParagraph": "vocational career guidance oecd career guidance policy review defines ser vice activity intended assist individual age point throughout life make educational training occupational choice manage career definition includes making information labour market educational employment opportunity accessible organizing systematizing available people need also includes assisting people reflect aspiration interest competency personal attribute qualification ability match available training employment opportunity term career guidance replacing term vocational guidance highincome coun try vocational guidance focused upon choice occupation distinguished educational guidance focus upon choice course study career guid ance brings two together stress interaction learning work career guidance resource handbook low middleincome country 2006", "ProcessedSent": "vocational career guidance oecd career guidance policy review defines ser vice activity intended assist individual age point throughout life make educational training occupational choice manage career definition includes making information labour market educational employment opportunity accessible organizing systematizing available people need", "SentID": 5839 }, { "ParagraphID": 1807, "Paragraph": "Vocational (career) guidance: The OECD Career Guidance Policy Review defines it as \u201cser- vices and activities intended to assist individuals, of any age and at any point throughout their lives, to make educational, training and occupational choices and to manage their careers.\u201d This definition includes making information about the labour market and about educational and employment opportunities more accessible by organizing it, systematizing it and having it available when and where people need it. It also includes assisting people to reflect on their aspirations, interests, competencies, personal attributes, qualifications and abilities and to match these with available training and employment opportunities. The term career guidance is replacing the term vocational guidance in high-income coun- tries. Vocational guidance is focused upon the choice of occupation and is distinguished from educational guidance, which focuses upon choices of courses of study. Career guid- ance brings the two together and stresses the interaction between learning and work. (Career Guidance \u2013 A Resource Handbook for Low- and Middle-Income Countries, 2006).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 60, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also includes assisting people to reflect on their aspirations, interests, competencies, personal attributes, qualifications and abilities and to match these with available training and employment opportunities.", "newParagraph": "vocational career guidance oecd career guidance policy review defines ser vice activity intended assist individual age point throughout life make educational training occupational choice manage career definition includes making information labour market educational employment opportunity accessible organizing systematizing available people need also includes assisting people reflect aspiration interest competency personal attribute qualification ability match available training employment opportunity term career guidance replacing term vocational guidance highincome coun try vocational guidance focused upon choice occupation distinguished educational guidance focus upon choice course study career guid ance brings two together stress interaction learning work career guidance resource handbook low middleincome country 2006", "ProcessedSent": "also includes assisting people reflect aspiration interest competency personal attribute qualification ability match available training employment opportunity", "SentID": 5840 }, { "ParagraphID": 1807, "Paragraph": "Vocational (career) guidance: The OECD Career Guidance Policy Review defines it as \u201cser- vices and activities intended to assist individuals, of any age and at any point throughout their lives, to make educational, training and occupational choices and to manage their careers.\u201d This definition includes making information about the labour market and about educational and employment opportunities more accessible by organizing it, systematizing it and having it available when and where people need it. It also includes assisting people to reflect on their aspirations, interests, competencies, personal attributes, qualifications and abilities and to match these with available training and employment opportunities. The term career guidance is replacing the term vocational guidance in high-income coun- tries. Vocational guidance is focused upon the choice of occupation and is distinguished from educational guidance, which focuses upon choices of courses of study. Career guid- ance brings the two together and stresses the interaction between learning and work. (Career Guidance \u2013 A Resource Handbook for Low- and Middle-Income Countries, 2006).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 60, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The term career guidance is replacing the term vocational guidance in high-income coun- tries.", "newParagraph": "vocational career guidance oecd career guidance policy review defines ser vice activity intended assist individual age point throughout life make educational training occupational choice manage career definition includes making information labour market educational employment opportunity accessible organizing systematizing available people need also includes assisting people reflect aspiration interest competency personal attribute qualification ability match available training employment opportunity term career guidance replacing term vocational guidance highincome coun try vocational guidance focused upon choice occupation distinguished educational guidance focus upon choice course study career guid ance brings two together stress interaction learning work career guidance resource handbook low middleincome country 2006", "ProcessedSent": "term career guidance replacing term vocational guidance highincome coun try", "SentID": 5841 }, { "ParagraphID": 1807, "Paragraph": "Vocational (career) guidance: The OECD Career Guidance Policy Review defines it as \u201cser- vices and activities intended to assist individuals, of any age and at any point throughout their lives, to make educational, training and occupational choices and to manage their careers.\u201d This definition includes making information about the labour market and about educational and employment opportunities more accessible by organizing it, systematizing it and having it available when and where people need it. It also includes assisting people to reflect on their aspirations, interests, competencies, personal attributes, qualifications and abilities and to match these with available training and employment opportunities. The term career guidance is replacing the term vocational guidance in high-income coun- tries. Vocational guidance is focused upon the choice of occupation and is distinguished from educational guidance, which focuses upon choices of courses of study. Career guid- ance brings the two together and stresses the interaction between learning and work. (Career Guidance \u2013 A Resource Handbook for Low- and Middle-Income Countries, 2006).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 60, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Vocational guidance is focused upon the choice of occupation and is distinguished from educational guidance, which focuses upon choices of courses of study.", "newParagraph": "vocational career guidance oecd career guidance policy review defines ser vice activity intended assist individual age point throughout life make educational training occupational choice manage career definition includes making information labour market educational employment opportunity accessible organizing systematizing available people need also includes assisting people reflect aspiration interest competency personal attribute qualification ability match available training employment opportunity term career guidance replacing term vocational guidance highincome coun try vocational guidance focused upon choice occupation distinguished educational guidance focus upon choice course study career guid ance brings two together stress interaction learning work career guidance resource handbook low middleincome country 2006", "ProcessedSent": "vocational guidance focused upon choice occupation distinguished educational guidance focus upon choice course study", "SentID": 5842 }, { "ParagraphID": 1807, "Paragraph": "Vocational (career) guidance: The OECD Career Guidance Policy Review defines it as \u201cser- vices and activities intended to assist individuals, of any age and at any point throughout their lives, to make educational, training and occupational choices and to manage their careers.\u201d This definition includes making information about the labour market and about educational and employment opportunities more accessible by organizing it, systematizing it and having it available when and where people need it. It also includes assisting people to reflect on their aspirations, interests, competencies, personal attributes, qualifications and abilities and to match these with available training and employment opportunities. The term career guidance is replacing the term vocational guidance in high-income coun- tries. Vocational guidance is focused upon the choice of occupation and is distinguished from educational guidance, which focuses upon choices of courses of study. Career guid- ance brings the two together and stresses the interaction between learning and work. (Career Guidance \u2013 A Resource Handbook for Low- and Middle-Income Countries, 2006).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 60, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Career guid- ance brings the two together and stresses the interaction between learning and work.", "newParagraph": "vocational career guidance oecd career guidance policy review defines ser vice activity intended assist individual age point throughout life make educational training occupational choice manage career definition includes making information labour market educational employment opportunity accessible organizing systematizing available people need also includes assisting people reflect aspiration interest competency personal attribute qualification ability match available training employment opportunity term career guidance replacing term vocational guidance highincome coun try vocational guidance focused upon choice occupation distinguished educational guidance focus upon choice course study career guid ance brings two together stress interaction learning work career guidance resource handbook low middleincome country 2006", "ProcessedSent": "career guid ance brings two together stress interaction learning work", "SentID": 5843 }, { "ParagraphID": 1807, "Paragraph": "Vocational (career) guidance: The OECD Career Guidance Policy Review defines it as \u201cser- vices and activities intended to assist individuals, of any age and at any point throughout their lives, to make educational, training and occupational choices and to manage their careers.\u201d This definition includes making information about the labour market and about educational and employment opportunities more accessible by organizing it, systematizing it and having it available when and where people need it. It also includes assisting people to reflect on their aspirations, interests, competencies, personal attributes, qualifications and abilities and to match these with available training and employment opportunities. The term career guidance is replacing the term vocational guidance in high-income coun- tries. Vocational guidance is focused upon the choice of occupation and is distinguished from educational guidance, which focuses upon choices of courses of study. Career guid- ance brings the two together and stresses the interaction between learning and work. (Career Guidance \u2013 A Resource Handbook for Low- and Middle-Income Countries, 2006).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 60, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(Career Guidance \u2013 A Resource Handbook for Low- and Middle-Income Countries, 2006).", "newParagraph": "vocational career guidance oecd career guidance policy review defines ser vice activity intended assist individual age point throughout life make educational training occupational choice manage career definition includes making information labour market educational employment opportunity accessible organizing systematizing available people need also includes assisting people reflect aspiration interest competency personal attribute qualification ability match available training employment opportunity term career guidance replacing term vocational guidance highincome coun try vocational guidance focused upon choice occupation distinguished educational guidance focus upon choice course study career guid ance brings two together stress interaction learning work career guidance resource handbook low middleincome country 2006", "ProcessedSent": "career guidance resource handbook low middleincome country 2006", "SentID": 5844 }, { "ParagraphID": 1808, "Paragraph": "Vocational training: The expression vocational training means any form of training by means of which technical or trade knowledge can be acquired or developed, whether the training is given at school or at the place of work. (ILO Recommendation 57, 1939) Training is not an end in itself, but a means of developing a person\u2019s occupational capacities, due account being taken of the employment opportunities, and of enabling him to use his abilities to the greatest advantage of himself and of the community; it should be designed to develop personality, particularly where young persons are concerned. (ILO Recommen- dation 117, 1962) For the purpose of this Recommendation, the qualification of the terms guidance and training by the term vocational means that guidance and training are directed to identify and developing human.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 60, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Vocational training: The expression vocational training means any form of training by means of which technical or trade knowledge can be acquired or developed, whether the training is given at school or at the place of work.", "newParagraph": "vocational training expression vocational training mean form training mean technical trade knowledge acquired developed whether training given school place work ilo recommendation 57 1939 training end mean developing person occupational capacity due account taken employment opportunity enabling use ability greatest advantage community designed develop personality particularly young person concerned ilo recommen dation 117 1962 purpose recommendation qualification term guidance training term vocational mean guidance training directed identify developing human", "ProcessedSent": "vocational training expression vocational training mean form training mean technical trade knowledge acquired developed whether training given school place work", "SentID": 5845 }, { "ParagraphID": 1808, "Paragraph": "Vocational training: The expression vocational training means any form of training by means of which technical or trade knowledge can be acquired or developed, whether the training is given at school or at the place of work. (ILO Recommendation 57, 1939) Training is not an end in itself, but a means of developing a person\u2019s occupational capacities, due account being taken of the employment opportunities, and of enabling him to use his abilities to the greatest advantage of himself and of the community; it should be designed to develop personality, particularly where young persons are concerned. (ILO Recommen- dation 117, 1962) For the purpose of this Recommendation, the qualification of the terms guidance and training by the term vocational means that guidance and training are directed to identify and developing human.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 60, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(ILO Recommendation 57, 1939) Training is not an end in itself, but a means of developing a person\u2019s occupational capacities, due account being taken of the employment opportunities, and of enabling him to use his abilities to the greatest advantage of himself and of the community; it should be designed to develop personality, particularly where young persons are concerned.", "newParagraph": "vocational training expression vocational training mean form training mean technical trade knowledge acquired developed whether training given school place work ilo recommendation 57 1939 training end mean developing person occupational capacity due account taken employment opportunity enabling use ability greatest advantage community designed develop personality particularly young person concerned ilo recommen dation 117 1962 purpose recommendation qualification term guidance training term vocational mean guidance training directed identify developing human", "ProcessedSent": "ilo recommendation 57 1939 training end mean developing person occupational capacity due account taken employment opportunity enabling use ability greatest advantage community designed develop personality particularly young person concerned", "SentID": 5846 }, { "ParagraphID": 1808, "Paragraph": "Vocational training: The expression vocational training means any form of training by means of which technical or trade knowledge can be acquired or developed, whether the training is given at school or at the place of work. (ILO Recommendation 57, 1939) Training is not an end in itself, but a means of developing a person\u2019s occupational capacities, due account being taken of the employment opportunities, and of enabling him to use his abilities to the greatest advantage of himself and of the community; it should be designed to develop personality, particularly where young persons are concerned. (ILO Recommen- dation 117, 1962) For the purpose of this Recommendation, the qualification of the terms guidance and training by the term vocational means that guidance and training are directed to identify and developing human.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 60, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(ILO Recommen- dation 117, 1962) For the purpose of this Recommendation, the qualification of the terms guidance and training by the term vocational means that guidance and training are directed to identify and developing human.", "newParagraph": "vocational training expression vocational training mean form training mean technical trade knowledge acquired developed whether training given school place work ilo recommendation 57 1939 training end mean developing person occupational capacity due account taken employment opportunity enabling use ability greatest advantage community designed develop personality particularly young person concerned ilo recommen dation 117 1962 purpose recommendation qualification term guidance training term vocational mean guidance training directed identify developing human", "ProcessedSent": "ilo recommen dation 117 1962 purpose recommendation qualification term guidance training term vocational mean guidance training directed identify developing human", "SentID": 5847 }, { "ParagraphID": 1809, "Paragraph": "Socialization to violence: In the case of combatants and associated groups, this sociali- zation or conditioning process involves the development of violent behaviours that are, or that appear to be, essential for effective participation in the armed force or armed group, or more broadly essential for basic survival in an environment rife with armed violence. During armed conflict, many combatants witness and become victims of violence and severe abuse themselves and may enter into the early recovery period with significant psychosocial support needs. Systematic data on patterns of violence among ex-combatants is still fragmentary, but evidence from many post-conflict contexts suggests that ex-com- batants who have been socialized to use violence often continue these patterns into the peacebuilding period. (UNDP Report, Blame It on the War? The Gender Dimensions of Vio- lence in DDR, 2012).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 60, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Socialization to violence: In the case of combatants and associated groups, this sociali- zation or conditioning process involves the development of violent behaviours that are, or that appear to be, essential for effective participation in the armed force or armed group, or more broadly essential for basic survival in an environment rife with armed violence.", "newParagraph": "socialization violence case combatant associated group sociali zation conditioning process involves development violent behaviour appear essential effective participation armed force armed group broadly essential basic survival environment rife armed violence armed conflict many combatant witness become victim violence severe abuse may enter early recovery period significant psychosocial support need systematic data pattern violence among excombatants still fragmentary evidence many postconflict context suggests excom batants socialized use violence often continue pattern peacebuilding period undp report blame war gender dimension vio lence ddr 2012", "ProcessedSent": "socialization violence case combatant associated group sociali zation conditioning process involves development violent behaviour appear essential effective participation armed force armed group broadly essential basic survival environment rife armed violence", "SentID": 5848 }, { "ParagraphID": 1809, "Paragraph": "Socialization to violence: In the case of combatants and associated groups, this sociali- zation or conditioning process involves the development of violent behaviours that are, or that appear to be, essential for effective participation in the armed force or armed group, or more broadly essential for basic survival in an environment rife with armed violence. During armed conflict, many combatants witness and become victims of violence and severe abuse themselves and may enter into the early recovery period with significant psychosocial support needs. Systematic data on patterns of violence among ex-combatants is still fragmentary, but evidence from many post-conflict contexts suggests that ex-com- batants who have been socialized to use violence often continue these patterns into the peacebuilding period. (UNDP Report, Blame It on the War? 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During armed conflict, many combatants witness and become victims of violence and severe abuse themselves and may enter into the early recovery period with significant psychosocial support needs. Systematic data on patterns of violence among ex-combatants is still fragmentary, but evidence from many post-conflict contexts suggests that ex-com- batants who have been socialized to use violence often continue these patterns into the peacebuilding period. (UNDP Report, Blame It on the War? 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During armed conflict, many combatants witness and become victims of violence and severe abuse themselves and may enter into the early recovery period with significant psychosocial support needs. Systematic data on patterns of violence among ex-combatants is still fragmentary, but evidence from many post-conflict contexts suggests that ex-com- batants who have been socialized to use violence often continue these patterns into the peacebuilding period. (UNDP Report, Blame It on the War? The Gender Dimensions of Vio- lence in DDR, 2012).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 60, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(UNDP Report, Blame It on the War?", "newParagraph": "socialization violence case combatant associated group sociali zation conditioning process involves development violent behaviour appear essential effective participation armed force armed group broadly essential basic survival environment rife armed violence armed conflict many combatant witness become victim violence severe abuse may enter early recovery period significant psychosocial support need systematic data pattern violence among excombatants still fragmentary evidence many postconflict context suggests excom batants socialized use violence often continue pattern peacebuilding period undp report blame war gender dimension vio lence ddr 2012", "ProcessedSent": "undp report blame war", "SentID": 5851 }, { "ParagraphID": 1809, "Paragraph": "Socialization to violence: In the case of combatants and associated groups, this sociali- zation or conditioning process involves the development of violent behaviours that are, or that appear to be, essential for effective participation in the armed force or armed group, or more broadly essential for basic survival in an environment rife with armed violence. During armed conflict, many combatants witness and become victims of violence and severe abuse themselves and may enter into the early recovery period with significant psychosocial support needs. Systematic data on patterns of violence among ex-combatants is still fragmentary, but evidence from many post-conflict contexts suggests that ex-com- batants who have been socialized to use violence often continue these patterns into the peacebuilding period. (UNDP Report, Blame It on the War? The Gender Dimensions of Vio- lence in DDR, 2012).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 60, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Gender Dimensions of Vio- lence in DDR, 2012).", "newParagraph": "socialization violence case combatant associated group sociali zation conditioning process involves development violent behaviour appear essential effective participation armed force armed group broadly essential basic survival environment rife armed violence armed conflict many combatant witness become victim violence severe abuse may enter early recovery period significant psychosocial support need systematic data pattern violence among excombatants still fragmentary evidence many postconflict context suggests excom batants socialized use violence often continue pattern peacebuilding period undp report blame war gender dimension vio lence ddr 2012", "ProcessedSent": "gender dimension vio lence ddr 2012", "SentID": 5852 }, { "ParagraphID": 1810, "Paragraph": "Culture of violence: When socialization to violence reaches a level where it has become an integral part of a particular society and of individuals\u2019 collective response mechanisms.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 60, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Culture of violence: When socialization to violence reaches a level where it has become an integral part of a particular society and of individuals\u2019 collective response mechanisms.", "newParagraph": "culture violence socialization violence reach level become integral part particular society individual collective response mechanism", "ProcessedSent": "culture violence socialization violence reach level become integral part particular society individual collective response mechanism", "SentID": 5853 }, { "ParagraphID": 1811, "Paragraph": "Behaviour change communication (BCC): An interactive process with communities (as integrated with an overall program) to develop tailored messages and approaches using a variety of communication channels (such as drama, music, radio, media, print, etc) to develop positive behaviours; promote and sustain individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintain appropriate\/non-violent behaviours and interactions between individuals and groups.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 60, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Behaviour change communication (BCC): An interactive process with communities (as integrated with an overall program) to develop tailored messages and approaches using a variety of communication channels (such as drama, music, radio, media, print, etc) to develop positive behaviours; promote and sustain individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintain appropriate\/non-violent behaviours and interactions between individuals and groups.", "newParagraph": "behaviour change communication bcc interactive process community integrated overall program develop tailored message approach using variety communication channel drama music radio medium print etc develop positive behaviour promote sustain individual community societal behaviour change maintain appropriatenonviolent behaviour interaction individual group", "ProcessedSent": "behaviour change communication bcc interactive process community integrated overall program develop tailored message approach using variety communication channel drama music radio medium print etc develop positive behaviour promote sustain individual community societal behaviour change maintain appropriatenonviolent behaviour interaction individual group", "SentID": 5854 }, { "ParagraphID": 1812, "Paragraph": "Behaviour change interventions (BCI): A combination of activities\/interventions tailored to the needs of a specific group and developed with that group to help reduce violence by creating an enabling environment for individual and collective change.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 60, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Behaviour change interventions (BCI): A combination of activities\/interventions tailored to the needs of a specific group and developed with that group to help reduce violence by creating an enabling environment for individual and collective change.", "newParagraph": "behaviour change intervention bci combination activitiesinterventions tailored need specific group developed group help reduce violence creating enabling environment individual collective change", "ProcessedSent": "behaviour change intervention bci combination activitiesinterventions tailored need specific group developed group help reduce violence creating enabling environment individual collective change", "SentID": 5855 }, { "ParagraphID": 1813, "Paragraph": "Caregiving: A kind of interaction of a person with the world around him\/her, including objects, plants, animals and particularly other human beings. This also includes self-care. In many cultures this \u2018caring\u2019 relationship or attitude can be defined as a \u201cfemale\u201d attrib- ute or characteristic, and from whose domain men, from an early age, are encouraged to exclude themselves.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 61, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Caregiving: A kind of interaction of a person with the world around him\/her, including objects, plants, animals and particularly other human beings.", "newParagraph": "caregiving kind interaction person world around himher including object plant animal particularly human being also includes selfcare many culture caring relationship attitude defined female attrib ute characteristic whose domain men early age encouraged exclude", "ProcessedSent": "caregiving kind interaction person world around himher including object plant animal particularly human being", "SentID": 5856 }, { "ParagraphID": 1813, "Paragraph": "Caregiving: A kind of interaction of a person with the world around him\/her, including objects, plants, animals and particularly other human beings. This also includes self-care. In many cultures this \u2018caring\u2019 relationship or attitude can be defined as a \u201cfemale\u201d attrib- ute or characteristic, and from whose domain men, from an early age, are encouraged to exclude themselves.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 61, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This also includes self-care.", "newParagraph": "caregiving kind interaction person world around himher including object plant animal particularly human being also includes selfcare many culture caring relationship attitude defined female attrib ute characteristic whose domain men early age encouraged exclude", "ProcessedSent": "also includes selfcare", "SentID": 5857 }, { "ParagraphID": 1813, "Paragraph": "Caregiving: A kind of interaction of a person with the world around him\/her, including objects, plants, animals and particularly other human beings. This also includes self-care. In many cultures this \u2018caring\u2019 relationship or attitude can be defined as a \u201cfemale\u201d attrib- ute or characteristic, and from whose domain men, from an early age, are encouraged to exclude themselves.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 61, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In many cultures this \u2018caring\u2019 relationship or attitude can be defined as a \u201cfemale\u201d attrib- ute or characteristic, and from whose domain men, from an early age, are encouraged to exclude themselves.", "newParagraph": "caregiving kind interaction person world around himher including object plant animal particularly human being also includes selfcare many culture caring relationship attitude defined female attrib ute characteristic whose domain men early age encouraged exclude", "ProcessedSent": "many culture caring relationship attitude defined female attrib ute characteristic whose domain men early age encouraged exclude", "SentID": 5858 }, { "ParagraphID": 1814, "Paragraph": "Interim stabilization measures: Stabilization measures that may be used to keep former combatants\u2019 cohesiveness intact within a military or civilian structure for a time-bound period of time, creating space and buying time for a political dialogue and the formation of an environment conducive to social and economic reintegration. Such measures range from military integration to the formation of transitional security forces, to the establish- ment of civilian service corps, among other such arrangements \u2018holding patterns\u2019.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 61, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Interim stabilization measures: Stabilization measures that may be used to keep former combatants\u2019 cohesiveness intact within a military or civilian structure for a time-bound period of time, creating space and buying time for a political dialogue and the formation of an environment conducive to social and economic reintegration.", "newParagraph": "interim stabilization measure stabilization measure may used keep former combatant cohesiveness intact within military civilian structure timebound period time creating space buying time political dialogue formation environment conducive social economic reintegration measure range military integration formation transitional security force establish ment civilian service corp among arrangement holding pattern ", "ProcessedSent": "interim stabilization measure stabilization measure may used keep former combatant cohesiveness intact within military civilian structure timebound period time creating space buying time political dialogue formation environment conducive social economic reintegration", "SentID": 5859 }, { "ParagraphID": 1814, "Paragraph": "Interim stabilization measures: Stabilization measures that may be used to keep former combatants\u2019 cohesiveness intact within a military or civilian structure for a time-bound period of time, creating space and buying time for a political dialogue and the formation of an environment conducive to social and economic reintegration. Such measures range from military integration to the formation of transitional security forces, to the establish- ment of civilian service corps, among other such arrangements \u2018holding patterns\u2019.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 61, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such measures range from military integration to the formation of transitional security forces, to the establish- ment of civilian service corps, among other such arrangements \u2018holding patterns\u2019.", "newParagraph": "interim stabilization measure stabilization measure may used keep former combatant cohesiveness intact within military civilian structure timebound period time creating space buying time political dialogue formation environment conducive social economic reintegration measure range military integration formation transitional security force establish ment civilian service corp among arrangement holding pattern ", "ProcessedSent": "measure range military integration formation transitional security force establish ment civilian service corp among arrangement holding pattern ", "SentID": 5860 }, { "ParagraphID": 1815, "Paragraph": "UN inter-agency policies, guidelines and frameworks \\n i. Policy for Post-conflict Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reintegration (2008) \\n ii. Operational Guidance Note for Post-conflict Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reintegration (2009) \\n iii. CWGER Guidance Note on Early Recovery (2008)", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 62, "Heading1": "Annex B: UN policies, guidelines and frameworks relevant for reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN inter-agency policies, guidelines and frameworks \\n i.", "newParagraph": "un interagency policy guideline framework n policy postconflict employment creation income generation reintegration 2008 n ii operational guidance note postconflict employment creation income generation reintegration 2009 n iii cwger guidance note early recovery 2008", "ProcessedSent": "un interagency policy guideline framework n", "SentID": 5861 }, { "ParagraphID": 1815, "Paragraph": "UN inter-agency policies, guidelines and frameworks \\n i. Policy for Post-conflict Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reintegration (2008) \\n ii. Operational Guidance Note for Post-conflict Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reintegration (2009) \\n iii. CWGER Guidance Note on Early Recovery (2008)", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 62, "Heading1": "Annex B: UN policies, guidelines and frameworks relevant for reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Policy for Post-conflict Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reintegration (2008) \\n ii.", "newParagraph": "un interagency policy guideline framework n policy postconflict employment creation income generation reintegration 2008 n ii operational guidance note postconflict employment creation income generation reintegration 2009 n iii cwger guidance note early recovery 2008", "ProcessedSent": "policy postconflict employment creation income generation reintegration 2008 n ii", "SentID": 5862 }, { "ParagraphID": 1815, "Paragraph": "UN inter-agency policies, guidelines and frameworks \\n i. Policy for Post-conflict Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reintegration (2008) \\n ii. Operational Guidance Note for Post-conflict Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reintegration (2009) \\n iii. CWGER Guidance Note on Early Recovery (2008)", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 62, "Heading1": "Annex B: UN policies, guidelines and frameworks relevant for reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Operational Guidance Note for Post-conflict Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reintegration (2009) \\n iii.", "newParagraph": "un interagency policy guideline framework n policy postconflict employment creation income generation reintegration 2008 n ii operational guidance note postconflict employment creation income generation reintegration 2009 n iii cwger guidance note early recovery 2008", "ProcessedSent": "operational guidance note postconflict employment creation income generation reintegration 2009 n iii", "SentID": 5863 }, { "ParagraphID": 1815, "Paragraph": "UN inter-agency policies, guidelines and frameworks \\n i. Policy for Post-conflict Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reintegration (2008) \\n ii. Operational Guidance Note for Post-conflict Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reintegration (2009) \\n iii. CWGER Guidance Note on Early Recovery (2008)", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 62, "Heading1": "Annex B: UN policies, guidelines and frameworks relevant for reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CWGER Guidance Note on Early Recovery (2008)", "newParagraph": "un interagency policy guideline framework n policy postconflict employment creation income generation reintegration 2008 n ii operational guidance note postconflict employment creation income generation reintegration 2009 n iii cwger guidance note early recovery 2008", "ProcessedSent": "cwger guidance note early recovery 2008", "SentID": 5864 }, { "ParagraphID": 1816, "Paragraph": "UN agency policies, guidelines and frameworks \\n i. ILO Guidebook for Socio-Economic Reintegration of Ex-Combatants (2009) \\n ii. ILO Guidelines for Local Economic Recovery in Post-Conflict (2010) \\n iii. Policy Framework & Implementation Strategy - UNHCR\u2019s Role in Support of the Return & Reintegration of Displaced Populations \\n iv. UNICEF-ILO Technical Note on Economic Reintegration of Children Associated with Armed Forces and Groups (draft under production)", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 62, "Heading1": "Annex B: UN policies, guidelines and frameworks relevant for reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN agency policies, guidelines and frameworks \\n i. ILO Guidebook for Socio-Economic Reintegration of Ex-Combatants (2009) \\n ii.", "newParagraph": "un agency policy guideline framework n ilo guidebook socioeconomic reintegration excombatants 2009 n ii ilo guideline local economic recovery postconflict 2010 n iii policy framework implementation strategy unhcr role support return reintegration displaced population n iv unicefilo technical note economic reintegration child associated armed force group draft production", "ProcessedSent": "un agency policy guideline framework n ilo guidebook socioeconomic reintegration excombatants 2009 n ii", "SentID": 5865 }, { "ParagraphID": 1816, "Paragraph": "UN agency policies, guidelines and frameworks \\n i. ILO Guidebook for Socio-Economic Reintegration of Ex-Combatants (2009) \\n ii. ILO Guidelines for Local Economic Recovery in Post-Conflict (2010) \\n iii. Policy Framework & Implementation Strategy - UNHCR\u2019s Role in Support of the Return & Reintegration of Displaced Populations \\n iv. UNICEF-ILO Technical Note on Economic Reintegration of Children Associated with Armed Forces and Groups (draft under production)", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 62, "Heading1": "Annex B: UN policies, guidelines and frameworks relevant for reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "ILO Guidelines for Local Economic Recovery in Post-Conflict (2010) \\n iii.", "newParagraph": "un agency policy guideline framework n ilo guidebook socioeconomic reintegration excombatants 2009 n ii ilo guideline local economic recovery postconflict 2010 n iii policy framework implementation strategy unhcr role support return reintegration displaced population n iv unicefilo technical note economic reintegration child associated armed force group draft production", "ProcessedSent": "ilo guideline local economic recovery postconflict 2010 n iii", "SentID": 5866 }, { "ParagraphID": 1816, "Paragraph": "UN agency policies, guidelines and frameworks \\n i. ILO Guidebook for Socio-Economic Reintegration of Ex-Combatants (2009) \\n ii. ILO Guidelines for Local Economic Recovery in Post-Conflict (2010) \\n iii. Policy Framework & Implementation Strategy - UNHCR\u2019s Role in Support of the Return & Reintegration of Displaced Populations \\n iv. UNICEF-ILO Technical Note on Economic Reintegration of Children Associated with Armed Forces and Groups (draft under production)", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 62, "Heading1": "Annex B: UN policies, guidelines and frameworks relevant for reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Policy Framework & Implementation Strategy - UNHCR\u2019s Role in Support of the Return & Reintegration of Displaced Populations \\n iv.", "newParagraph": "un agency policy guideline framework n ilo guidebook socioeconomic reintegration excombatants 2009 n ii ilo guideline local economic recovery postconflict 2010 n iii policy framework implementation strategy unhcr role support return reintegration displaced population n iv unicefilo technical note economic reintegration child associated armed force group draft production", "ProcessedSent": "policy framework implementation strategy unhcr role support return reintegration displaced population n iv", "SentID": 5867 }, { "ParagraphID": 1816, "Paragraph": "UN agency policies, guidelines and frameworks \\n i. ILO Guidebook for Socio-Economic Reintegration of Ex-Combatants (2009) \\n ii. ILO Guidelines for Local Economic Recovery in Post-Conflict (2010) \\n iii. Policy Framework & Implementation Strategy - UNHCR\u2019s Role in Support of the Return & Reintegration of Displaced Populations \\n iv. UNICEF-ILO Technical Note on Economic Reintegration of Children Associated with Armed Forces and Groups (draft under production)", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 62, "Heading1": "Annex B: UN policies, guidelines and frameworks relevant for reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UNICEF-ILO Technical Note on Economic Reintegration of Children Associated with Armed Forces and Groups (draft under production)", "newParagraph": "un agency policy guideline framework n ilo guidebook socioeconomic reintegration excombatants 2009 n ii ilo guideline local economic recovery postconflict 2010 n iii policy framework implementation strategy unhcr role support return reintegration displaced population n iv unicefilo technical note economic reintegration child associated armed force group draft production", "ProcessedSent": "unicefilo technical note economic reintegration child associated armed force group draft production", "SentID": 5868 }, { "ParagraphID": 1817, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 United Nations System Chief Executives Board for Coordination (CEB) Toolkit for Mainstreaming Employment and Decent Work, 2007. \\n 2 Taken from the Prevention of child recruitment and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups: Strategic framework for addressing the economic gap, ILO (2007). \\n 3 International Labour Organization. 2009. Guidelines for the Socio-economic Reintegration of Ex-combatants. Geneva, Switzerland, pp.23-29.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 63, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 1 United Nations System Chief Executives Board for Coordination (CEB) Toolkit for Mainstreaming Employment and Decent Work, 2007.", "newParagraph": "n 1 united nation system chief executive board coordination ceb toolkit mainstreaming employment decent work 2007 n 2 taken prevention child recruitment reintegration child associated armed force group strategic framework addressing economic gap ilo 2007 n 3 international labour organization 2009 guideline socioeconomic reintegration excombatants geneva switzerland pp2329", "ProcessedSent": "n 1 united nation system chief executive board coordination ceb toolkit mainstreaming employment decent work 2007", "SentID": 5869 }, { "ParagraphID": 1817, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 United Nations System Chief Executives Board for Coordination (CEB) Toolkit for Mainstreaming Employment and Decent Work, 2007. \\n 2 Taken from the Prevention of child recruitment and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups: Strategic framework for addressing the economic gap, ILO (2007). \\n 3 International Labour Organization. 2009. Guidelines for the Socio-economic Reintegration of Ex-combatants. Geneva, Switzerland, pp.23-29.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 63, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 2 Taken from the Prevention of child recruitment and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups: Strategic framework for addressing the economic gap, ILO (2007).", "newParagraph": "n 1 united nation system chief executive board coordination ceb toolkit mainstreaming employment decent work 2007 n 2 taken prevention child recruitment reintegration child associated armed force group strategic framework addressing economic gap ilo 2007 n 3 international labour organization 2009 guideline socioeconomic reintegration excombatants geneva switzerland pp2329", "ProcessedSent": "n 2 taken prevention child recruitment reintegration child associated armed force group strategic framework addressing economic gap ilo 2007", "SentID": 5870 }, { "ParagraphID": 1817, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 United Nations System Chief Executives Board for Coordination (CEB) Toolkit for Mainstreaming Employment and Decent Work, 2007. \\n 2 Taken from the Prevention of child recruitment and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups: Strategic framework for addressing the economic gap, ILO (2007). \\n 3 International Labour Organization. 2009. Guidelines for the Socio-economic Reintegration of Ex-combatants. Geneva, Switzerland, pp.23-29.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 63, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 3 International Labour Organization.", "newParagraph": "n 1 united nation system chief executive board coordination ceb toolkit mainstreaming employment decent work 2007 n 2 taken prevention child recruitment reintegration child associated armed force group strategic framework addressing economic gap ilo 2007 n 3 international labour organization 2009 guideline socioeconomic reintegration excombatants geneva switzerland pp2329", "ProcessedSent": "n 3 international labour organization", "SentID": 5871 }, { "ParagraphID": 1817, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 United Nations System Chief Executives Board for Coordination (CEB) Toolkit for Mainstreaming Employment and Decent Work, 2007. \\n 2 Taken from the Prevention of child recruitment and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups: Strategic framework for addressing the economic gap, ILO (2007). \\n 3 International Labour Organization. 2009. Guidelines for the Socio-economic Reintegration of Ex-combatants. Geneva, Switzerland, pp.23-29.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 63, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "2009.", "newParagraph": "n 1 united nation system chief executive board coordination ceb toolkit mainstreaming employment decent work 2007 n 2 taken prevention child recruitment reintegration child associated armed force group strategic framework addressing economic gap ilo 2007 n 3 international labour organization 2009 guideline socioeconomic reintegration excombatants geneva switzerland pp2329", "ProcessedSent": "2009", "SentID": 5872 }, { "ParagraphID": 1817, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 United Nations System Chief Executives Board for Coordination (CEB) Toolkit for Mainstreaming Employment and Decent Work, 2007. \\n 2 Taken from the Prevention of child recruitment and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups: Strategic framework for addressing the economic gap, ILO (2007). \\n 3 International Labour Organization. 2009. Guidelines for the Socio-economic Reintegration of Ex-combatants. Geneva, Switzerland, pp.23-29.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 63, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Guidelines for the Socio-economic Reintegration of Ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "n 1 united nation system chief executive board coordination ceb toolkit mainstreaming employment decent work 2007 n 2 taken prevention child recruitment reintegration child associated armed force group strategic framework addressing economic gap ilo 2007 n 3 international labour organization 2009 guideline socioeconomic reintegration excombatants geneva switzerland pp2329", "ProcessedSent": "guideline socioeconomic reintegration excombatants", "SentID": 5873 }, { "ParagraphID": 1817, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 United Nations System Chief Executives Board for Coordination (CEB) Toolkit for Mainstreaming Employment and Decent Work, 2007. \\n 2 Taken from the Prevention of child recruitment and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups: Strategic framework for addressing the economic gap, ILO (2007). \\n 3 International Labour Organization. 2009. Guidelines for the Socio-economic Reintegration of Ex-combatants. Geneva, Switzerland, pp.23-29.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Reintegration", "Module": "4.30 Reintegration", "PageNum": 63, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Geneva, Switzerland, pp.23-29.", "newParagraph": "n 1 united nation system chief executive board coordination ceb toolkit mainstreaming employment decent work 2007 n 2 taken prevention child recruitment reintegration child associated armed force group strategic framework addressing economic gap ilo 2007 n 3 international labour organization 2009 guideline socioeconomic reintegration excombatants geneva switzerland pp2329", "ProcessedSent": "geneva switzerland pp2329", "SentID": 5874 }, { "ParagraphID": 1818, "Paragraph": "Military personnel possess a wide range of skills and capacities that can contribute to DDR processes in mission and non-mission settings. As outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR, mission settings are those situations in which peace operations are deployed through peacekeeping operations, political missions and good offices engagements, by the UN or a regional organization. Non-mission settings are those where no peace operation is deployed, either through a peacekeeping operation, political missions or good offices engagements.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Military personnel possess a wide range of skills and capacities that can contribute to DDR processes in mission and non-mission settings.", "newParagraph": "military personnel posse wide range skill capacity contribute ddr process mission nonmission setting outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr mission setting situation peace operation deployed peacekeeping operation political mission good office engagement un regional organization nonmission setting peace operation deployed either peacekeeping operation political mission good office engagement", "ProcessedSent": "military personnel posse wide range skill capacity contribute ddr process mission nonmission setting", "SentID": 5875 }, { "ParagraphID": 1818, "Paragraph": "Military personnel possess a wide range of skills and capacities that can contribute to DDR processes in mission and non-mission settings. As outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR, mission settings are those situations in which peace operations are deployed through peacekeeping operations, political missions and good offices engagements, by the UN or a regional organization. Non-mission settings are those where no peace operation is deployed, either through a peacekeeping operation, political missions or good offices engagements.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR, mission settings are those situations in which peace operations are deployed through peacekeeping operations, political missions and good offices engagements, by the UN or a regional organization.", "newParagraph": "military personnel posse wide range skill capacity contribute ddr process mission nonmission setting outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr mission setting situation peace operation deployed peacekeeping operation political mission good office engagement un regional organization nonmission setting peace operation deployed either peacekeeping operation political mission good office engagement", "ProcessedSent": "outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr mission setting situation peace operation deployed peacekeeping operation political mission good office engagement un regional organization", "SentID": 5876 }, { "ParagraphID": 1818, "Paragraph": "Military personnel possess a wide range of skills and capacities that can contribute to DDR processes in mission and non-mission settings. As outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR, mission settings are those situations in which peace operations are deployed through peacekeeping operations, political missions and good offices engagements, by the UN or a regional organization. Non-mission settings are those where no peace operation is deployed, either through a peacekeeping operation, political missions or good offices engagements.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Non-mission settings are those where no peace operation is deployed, either through a peacekeeping operation, political missions or good offices engagements.", "newParagraph": "military personnel posse wide range skill capacity contribute ddr process mission nonmission setting outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr mission setting situation peace operation deployed peacekeeping operation political mission good office engagement un regional organization nonmission setting peace operation deployed either peacekeeping operation political mission good office engagement", "ProcessedSent": "nonmission setting peace operation deployed either peacekeeping operation political mission good office engagement", "SentID": 5877 }, { "ParagraphID": 1819, "Paragraph": "When DDR is implemented in mission settings with a UN peacekeeping operation, the primary role of the military component should be to provide a secure environment and to observe, monitor and report on security-related issues. This role may include the provision of security to DDR programmes and to DDR-related tools, including pre-DDR. In addition to providing security, military components in mission settings may also provide technical support to disarmament, transitional weapons and ammunition management, and the establishment and maintenance of transitional security arrangements (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management, and IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When DDR is implemented in mission settings with a UN peacekeeping operation, the primary role of the military component should be to provide a secure environment and to observe, monitor and report on security-related issues.", "newParagraph": "ddr implemented mission setting un peacekeeping operation primary role military component provide secure environment observe monitor report securityrelated issue role may include provision security ddr programme ddrrelated tool including preddr addition providing security military component mission setting may also provide technical support disarmament transitional weapon ammunition management establishment maintenance transitional security arrangement see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management iddrs 220 politics ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr implemented mission setting un peacekeeping operation primary role military component provide secure environment observe monitor report securityrelated issue", "SentID": 5878 }, { "ParagraphID": 1819, "Paragraph": "When DDR is implemented in mission settings with a UN peacekeeping operation, the primary role of the military component should be to provide a secure environment and to observe, monitor and report on security-related issues. This role may include the provision of security to DDR programmes and to DDR-related tools, including pre-DDR. In addition to providing security, military components in mission settings may also provide technical support to disarmament, transitional weapons and ammunition management, and the establishment and maintenance of transitional security arrangements (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management, and IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This role may include the provision of security to DDR programmes and to DDR-related tools, including pre-DDR.", "newParagraph": "ddr implemented mission setting un peacekeeping operation primary role military component provide secure environment observe monitor report securityrelated issue role may include provision security ddr programme ddrrelated tool including preddr addition providing security military component mission setting may also provide technical support disarmament transitional weapon ammunition management establishment maintenance transitional security arrangement see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management iddrs 220 politics ddr", "ProcessedSent": "role may include provision security ddr programme ddrrelated tool including preddr", "SentID": 5879 }, { "ParagraphID": 1819, "Paragraph": "When DDR is implemented in mission settings with a UN peacekeeping operation, the primary role of the military component should be to provide a secure environment and to observe, monitor and report on security-related issues. This role may include the provision of security to DDR programmes and to DDR-related tools, including pre-DDR. In addition to providing security, military components in mission settings may also provide technical support to disarmament, transitional weapons and ammunition management, and the establishment and maintenance of transitional security arrangements (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management, and IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to providing security, military components in mission settings may also provide technical support to disarmament, transitional weapons and ammunition management, and the establishment and maintenance of transitional security arrangements (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management, and IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR).", "newParagraph": "ddr implemented mission setting un peacekeeping operation primary role military component provide secure environment observe monitor report securityrelated issue role may include provision security ddr programme ddrrelated tool including preddr addition providing security military component mission setting may also provide technical support disarmament transitional weapon ammunition management establishment maintenance transitional security arrangement see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management iddrs 220 politics ddr", "ProcessedSent": "addition providing security military component mission setting may also provide technical support disarmament transitional weapon ammunition management establishment maintenance transitional security arrangement see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management iddrs 220 politics ddr", "SentID": 5880 }, { "ParagraphID": 1820, "Paragraph": "To ensure the successful employment of a military component within a mission setting, DDR tasks must be included in endorsed mission operational requirements, include a gender perspective and be specifically mandated and properly resourced. Without the requisite planning and coordination, military logistical capacity cannot be guaranteed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To ensure the successful employment of a military component within a mission setting, DDR tasks must be included in endorsed mission operational requirements, include a gender perspective and be specifically mandated and properly resourced.", "newParagraph": "ensure successful employment military component within mission setting ddr task must included endorsed mission operational requirement include gender perspective specifically mandated properly resourced without requisite planning coordination military logistical capacity cannot guaranteed", "ProcessedSent": "ensure successful employment military component within mission setting ddr task must included endorsed mission operational requirement include gender perspective specifically mandated properly resourced", "SentID": 5881 }, { "ParagraphID": 1820, "Paragraph": "To ensure the successful employment of a military component within a mission setting, DDR tasks must be included in endorsed mission operational requirements, include a gender perspective and be specifically mandated and properly resourced. Without the requisite planning and coordination, military logistical capacity cannot be guaranteed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Without the requisite planning and coordination, military logistical capacity cannot be guaranteed.", "newParagraph": "ensure successful employment military component within mission setting ddr task must included endorsed mission operational requirement include gender perspective specifically mandated properly resourced without requisite planning coordination military logistical capacity cannot guaranteed", "ProcessedSent": "without requisite planning coordination military logistical capacity cannot guaranteed", "SentID": 5882 }, { "ParagraphID": 1821, "Paragraph": "UN military contingents are often absent from special political missions (SPMs) and non-mission settings. In SPMs, UN military personnel will more often consist of military observers (MILOBs) and military advisers.1 These personnel may be able to provide technical advice on a range of security issues in support of DDR processes. They may also be required to build relationships with non-UN military forces mandated to support DDR processes, including national armed forces and regionally- led peace support operations.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN military contingents are often absent from special political missions (SPMs) and non-mission settings.", "newParagraph": "un military contingent often absent special political mission spms nonmission setting spms un military personnel often consist military observer milobs military advisers1 personnel may able provide technical advice range security issue support ddr process may also required build relationship nonun military force mandated support ddr process including national armed force regionally led peace support operation", "ProcessedSent": "un military contingent often absent special political mission spms nonmission setting", "SentID": 5883 }, { "ParagraphID": 1821, "Paragraph": "UN military contingents are often absent from special political missions (SPMs) and non-mission settings. In SPMs, UN military personnel will more often consist of military observers (MILOBs) and military advisers.1 These personnel may be able to provide technical advice on a range of security issues in support of DDR processes. They may also be required to build relationships with non-UN military forces mandated to support DDR processes, including national armed forces and regionally- led peace support operations.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In SPMs, UN military personnel will more often consist of military observers (MILOBs) and military advisers.1 These personnel may be able to provide technical advice on a range of security issues in support of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "un military contingent often absent special political mission spms nonmission setting spms un military personnel often consist military observer milobs military advisers1 personnel may able provide technical advice range security issue support ddr process may also required build relationship nonun military force mandated support ddr process including national armed force regionally led peace support operation", "ProcessedSent": "spms un military personnel often consist military observer milobs military advisers1 personnel may able provide technical advice range security issue support ddr process", "SentID": 5884 }, { "ParagraphID": 1821, "Paragraph": "UN military contingents are often absent from special political missions (SPMs) and non-mission settings. In SPMs, UN military personnel will more often consist of military observers (MILOBs) and military advisers.1 These personnel may be able to provide technical advice on a range of security issues in support of DDR processes. They may also be required to build relationships with non-UN military forces mandated to support DDR processes, including national armed forces and regionally- led peace support operations.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They may also be required to build relationships with non-UN military forces mandated to support DDR processes, including national armed forces and regionally- led peace support operations.", "newParagraph": "un military contingent often absent special political mission spms nonmission setting spms un military personnel often consist military observer milobs military advisers1 personnel may able provide technical advice range security issue support ddr process may also required build relationship nonun military force mandated support ddr process including national armed force regionally led peace support operation", "ProcessedSent": "may also required build relationship nonun military force mandated support ddr process including national armed force regionally led peace support operation", "SentID": 5885 }, { "ParagraphID": 1822, "Paragraph": "In non-mission settings, UN or regionally-led peace operations with military components are absent. Instead, national and international military personnel can be mandated to support DDR processes either as part of national armed forces or as part of joint military teams formed through bilateral military cooperation. The roles and responsibilities of these military personnel may be similar to those played by UN military personnel in mission settings.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In non-mission settings, UN or regionally-led peace operations with military components are absent.", "newParagraph": "nonmission setting un regionallyled peace operation military component absent instead national international military personnel mandated support ddr process either part national armed force part joint military team formed bilateral military cooperation role responsibility military personnel may similar played un military personnel mission setting", "ProcessedSent": "nonmission setting un regionallyled peace operation military component absent", "SentID": 5886 }, { "ParagraphID": 1822, "Paragraph": "In non-mission settings, UN or regionally-led peace operations with military components are absent. Instead, national and international military personnel can be mandated to support DDR processes either as part of national armed forces or as part of joint military teams formed through bilateral military cooperation. The roles and responsibilities of these military personnel may be similar to those played by UN military personnel in mission settings.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Instead, national and international military personnel can be mandated to support DDR processes either as part of national armed forces or as part of joint military teams formed through bilateral military cooperation.", "newParagraph": "nonmission setting un regionallyled peace operation military component absent instead national international military personnel mandated support ddr process either part national armed force part joint military team formed bilateral military cooperation role responsibility military personnel may similar played un military personnel mission setting", "ProcessedSent": "instead national international military personnel mandated support ddr process either part national armed force part joint military team formed bilateral military cooperation", "SentID": 5887 }, { "ParagraphID": 1822, "Paragraph": "In non-mission settings, UN or regionally-led peace operations with military components are absent. Instead, national and international military personnel can be mandated to support DDR processes either as part of national armed forces or as part of joint military teams formed through bilateral military cooperation. The roles and responsibilities of these military personnel may be similar to those played by UN military personnel in mission settings.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The roles and responsibilities of these military personnel may be similar to those played by UN military personnel in mission settings.", "newParagraph": "nonmission setting un regionallyled peace operation military component absent instead national international military personnel mandated support ddr process either part national armed force part joint military team formed bilateral military cooperation role responsibility military personnel may similar played un military personnel mission setting", "ProcessedSent": "role responsibility military personnel may similar played un military personnel mission setting", "SentID": 5888 }, { "ParagraphID": 1823, "Paragraph": "The objective of this module is to outline possible military contributions to DDR processes in the context of UN peacekeeping operations, special political missions (SPMs) and non-mission settings. Although the guidance in this module is based on the experience of UN military components, it is designed for all military personnel who contribute to DDR processes, irrespective of whether these personnel are affiliated to the UN, regional organizations, joint military teams or national armed forces. The guidance is also designed for civilian DDR practitioners who are interested in the ways that military personnel may be able to support their work. The module discusses the factors to be considered when employing military capacity in support of DDR. Routine military tasks that are carried out according to national security policies and strategies are beyond the scope of this module.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The objective of this module is to outline possible military contributions to DDR processes in the context of UN peacekeeping operations, special political missions (SPMs) and non-mission settings.", "newParagraph": "objective module outline possible military contribution ddr process context un peacekeeping operation special political mission spms nonmission setting although guidance module based experience un military component designed military personnel contribute ddr process irrespective whether personnel affiliated un regional organization joint military team national armed force guidance also designed civilian ddr practitioner interested way military personnel may able support work module discus factor considered employing military capacity support ddr routine military task carried according national security policy strategy beyond scope module", "ProcessedSent": "objective module outline possible military contribution ddr process context un peacekeeping operation special political mission spms nonmission setting", "SentID": 5889 }, { "ParagraphID": 1823, "Paragraph": "The objective of this module is to outline possible military contributions to DDR processes in the context of UN peacekeeping operations, special political missions (SPMs) and non-mission settings. Although the guidance in this module is based on the experience of UN military components, it is designed for all military personnel who contribute to DDR processes, irrespective of whether these personnel are affiliated to the UN, regional organizations, joint military teams or national armed forces. The guidance is also designed for civilian DDR practitioners who are interested in the ways that military personnel may be able to support their work. The module discusses the factors to be considered when employing military capacity in support of DDR. Routine military tasks that are carried out according to national security policies and strategies are beyond the scope of this module.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although the guidance in this module is based on the experience of UN military components, it is designed for all military personnel who contribute to DDR processes, irrespective of whether these personnel are affiliated to the UN, regional organizations, joint military teams or national armed forces.", "newParagraph": "objective module outline possible military contribution ddr process context un peacekeeping operation special political mission spms nonmission setting although guidance module based experience un military component designed military personnel contribute ddr process irrespective whether personnel affiliated un regional organization joint military team national armed force guidance also designed civilian ddr practitioner interested way military personnel may able support work module discus factor considered employing military capacity support ddr routine military task carried according national security policy strategy beyond scope module", "ProcessedSent": "although guidance module based experience un military component designed military personnel contribute ddr process irrespective whether personnel affiliated un regional organization joint military team national armed force", "SentID": 5890 }, { "ParagraphID": 1823, "Paragraph": "The objective of this module is to outline possible military contributions to DDR processes in the context of UN peacekeeping operations, special political missions (SPMs) and non-mission settings. Although the guidance in this module is based on the experience of UN military components, it is designed for all military personnel who contribute to DDR processes, irrespective of whether these personnel are affiliated to the UN, regional organizations, joint military teams or national armed forces. The guidance is also designed for civilian DDR practitioners who are interested in the ways that military personnel may be able to support their work. The module discusses the factors to be considered when employing military capacity in support of DDR. Routine military tasks that are carried out according to national security policies and strategies are beyond the scope of this module.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The guidance is also designed for civilian DDR practitioners who are interested in the ways that military personnel may be able to support their work.", "newParagraph": "objective module outline possible military contribution ddr process context un peacekeeping operation special political mission spms nonmission setting although guidance module based experience un military component designed military personnel contribute ddr process irrespective whether personnel affiliated un regional organization joint military team national armed force guidance also designed civilian ddr practitioner interested way military personnel may able support work module discus factor considered employing military capacity support ddr routine military task carried according national security policy strategy beyond scope module", "ProcessedSent": "guidance also designed civilian ddr practitioner interested way military personnel may able support work", "SentID": 5891 }, { "ParagraphID": 1823, "Paragraph": "The objective of this module is to outline possible military contributions to DDR processes in the context of UN peacekeeping operations, special political missions (SPMs) and non-mission settings. Although the guidance in this module is based on the experience of UN military components, it is designed for all military personnel who contribute to DDR processes, irrespective of whether these personnel are affiliated to the UN, regional organizations, joint military teams or national armed forces. The guidance is also designed for civilian DDR practitioners who are interested in the ways that military personnel may be able to support their work. The module discusses the factors to be considered when employing military capacity in support of DDR. Routine military tasks that are carried out according to national security policies and strategies are beyond the scope of this module.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The module discusses the factors to be considered when employing military capacity in support of DDR.", "newParagraph": "objective module outline possible military contribution ddr process context un peacekeeping operation special political mission spms nonmission setting although guidance module based experience un military component designed military personnel contribute ddr process irrespective whether personnel affiliated un regional organization joint military team national armed force guidance also designed civilian ddr practitioner interested way military personnel may able support work module discus factor considered employing military capacity support ddr routine military task carried according national security policy strategy beyond scope module", "ProcessedSent": "module discus factor considered employing military capacity support ddr", "SentID": 5892 }, { "ParagraphID": 1823, "Paragraph": "The objective of this module is to outline possible military contributions to DDR processes in the context of UN peacekeeping operations, special political missions (SPMs) and non-mission settings. Although the guidance in this module is based on the experience of UN military components, it is designed for all military personnel who contribute to DDR processes, irrespective of whether these personnel are affiliated to the UN, regional organizations, joint military teams or national armed forces. The guidance is also designed for civilian DDR practitioners who are interested in the ways that military personnel may be able to support their work. The module discusses the factors to be considered when employing military capacity in support of DDR. Routine military tasks that are carried out according to national security policies and strategies are beyond the scope of this module.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Routine military tasks that are carried out according to national security policies and strategies are beyond the scope of this module.", "newParagraph": "objective module outline possible military contribution ddr process context un peacekeeping operation special political mission spms nonmission setting although guidance module based experience un military component designed military personnel contribute ddr process irrespective whether personnel affiliated un regional organization joint military team national armed force guidance also designed civilian ddr practitioner interested way military personnel may able support work module discus factor considered employing military capacity support ddr routine military task carried according national security policy strategy beyond scope module", "ProcessedSent": "routine military task carried according national security policy strategy beyond scope module", "SentID": 5893 }, { "ParagraphID": 1824, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in these standards. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in these standards.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard", "SentID": 5894 }, { "ParagraphID": 1824, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in these standards. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "SentID": 5895 }, { "ParagraphID": 1825, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should,\u2019 \u2018may,\u2019 \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should,\u2019 \u2018may,\u2019 \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid", "SentID": 5896 }, { "ParagraphID": 1825, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should,\u2019 \u2018may,\u2019 \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "SentID": 5897 }, { "ParagraphID": 1826, "Paragraph": "Military personnel possess a wide range of skills and capacities that may contribute to DDR processes in the context of UN peacekeeping operations, SPMs, and non-mission settings. In peacekeeping operations, military components may be made up of formed contingents\/units, MILOBs, and staff officers (see section 4). In contrast, in SPMs, MILOBs and military advisers may be deployed in the absence of formed military contingents. In non-mission settings, national and international military personnel can be mandated to support DDR processes either as part of national armed forces or as part of joint military teams formed through bilateral military cooperation. In these various types of settings, the role of the military will differ depending on the specific mandate and the resources available.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Military personnel possess a wide range of skills and capacities that may contribute to DDR processes in the context of UN peacekeeping operations, SPMs, and non-mission settings.", "newParagraph": "military personnel posse wide range skill capacity may contribute ddr process context un peacekeeping operation spms nonmission setting peacekeeping operation military component may made formed contingentsunits milobs staff officer see section 4 contrast spms milobs military adviser may deployed absence formed military contingent nonmission setting national international military personnel mandated support ddr process either part national armed force part joint military team formed bilateral military cooperation various type setting role military differ depending specific mandate resource available", "ProcessedSent": "military personnel posse wide range skill capacity may contribute ddr process context un peacekeeping operation spms nonmission setting", "SentID": 5898 }, { "ParagraphID": 1826, "Paragraph": "Military personnel possess a wide range of skills and capacities that may contribute to DDR processes in the context of UN peacekeeping operations, SPMs, and non-mission settings. In peacekeeping operations, military components may be made up of formed contingents\/units, MILOBs, and staff officers (see section 4). In contrast, in SPMs, MILOBs and military advisers may be deployed in the absence of formed military contingents. In non-mission settings, national and international military personnel can be mandated to support DDR processes either as part of national armed forces or as part of joint military teams formed through bilateral military cooperation. In these various types of settings, the role of the military will differ depending on the specific mandate and the resources available.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In peacekeeping operations, military components may be made up of formed contingents\/units, MILOBs, and staff officers (see section 4).", "newParagraph": "military personnel posse wide range skill capacity may contribute ddr process context un peacekeeping operation spms nonmission setting peacekeeping operation military component may made formed contingentsunits milobs staff officer see section 4 contrast spms milobs military adviser may deployed absence formed military contingent nonmission setting national international military personnel mandated support ddr process either part national armed force part joint military team formed bilateral military cooperation various type setting role military differ depending specific mandate resource available", "ProcessedSent": "peacekeeping operation military component may made formed contingentsunits milobs staff officer see section 4", "SentID": 5899 }, { "ParagraphID": 1826, "Paragraph": "Military personnel possess a wide range of skills and capacities that may contribute to DDR processes in the context of UN peacekeeping operations, SPMs, and non-mission settings. In peacekeeping operations, military components may be made up of formed contingents\/units, MILOBs, and staff officers (see section 4). In contrast, in SPMs, MILOBs and military advisers may be deployed in the absence of formed military contingents. In non-mission settings, national and international military personnel can be mandated to support DDR processes either as part of national armed forces or as part of joint military teams formed through bilateral military cooperation. In these various types of settings, the role of the military will differ depending on the specific mandate and the resources available.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In contrast, in SPMs, MILOBs and military advisers may be deployed in the absence of formed military contingents.", "newParagraph": "military personnel posse wide range skill capacity may contribute ddr process context un peacekeeping operation spms nonmission setting peacekeeping operation military component may made formed contingentsunits milobs staff officer see section 4 contrast spms milobs military adviser may deployed absence formed military contingent nonmission setting national international military personnel mandated support ddr process either part national armed force part joint military team formed bilateral military cooperation various type setting role military differ depending specific mandate resource available", "ProcessedSent": "contrast spms milobs military adviser may deployed absence formed military contingent", "SentID": 5900 }, { "ParagraphID": 1826, "Paragraph": "Military personnel possess a wide range of skills and capacities that may contribute to DDR processes in the context of UN peacekeeping operations, SPMs, and non-mission settings. In peacekeeping operations, military components may be made up of formed contingents\/units, MILOBs, and staff officers (see section 4). In contrast, in SPMs, MILOBs and military advisers may be deployed in the absence of formed military contingents. In non-mission settings, national and international military personnel can be mandated to support DDR processes either as part of national armed forces or as part of joint military teams formed through bilateral military cooperation. In these various types of settings, the role of the military will differ depending on the specific mandate and the resources available.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In non-mission settings, national and international military personnel can be mandated to support DDR processes either as part of national armed forces or as part of joint military teams formed through bilateral military cooperation.", "newParagraph": "military personnel posse wide range skill capacity may contribute ddr process context un peacekeeping operation spms nonmission setting peacekeeping operation military component may made formed contingentsunits milobs staff officer see section 4 contrast spms milobs military adviser may deployed absence formed military contingent nonmission setting national international military personnel mandated support ddr process either part national armed force part joint military team formed bilateral military cooperation various type setting role military differ depending specific mandate resource available", "ProcessedSent": "nonmission setting national international military personnel mandated support ddr process either part national armed force part joint military team formed bilateral military cooperation", "SentID": 5901 }, { "ParagraphID": 1826, "Paragraph": "Military personnel possess a wide range of skills and capacities that may contribute to DDR processes in the context of UN peacekeeping operations, SPMs, and non-mission settings. In peacekeeping operations, military components may be made up of formed contingents\/units, MILOBs, and staff officers (see section 4). In contrast, in SPMs, MILOBs and military advisers may be deployed in the absence of formed military contingents. In non-mission settings, national and international military personnel can be mandated to support DDR processes either as part of national armed forces or as part of joint military teams formed through bilateral military cooperation. In these various types of settings, the role of the military will differ depending on the specific mandate and the resources available.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In these various types of settings, the role of the military will differ depending on the specific mandate and the resources available.", "newParagraph": "military personnel posse wide range skill capacity may contribute ddr process context un peacekeeping operation spms nonmission setting peacekeeping operation military component may made formed contingentsunits milobs staff officer see section 4 contrast spms milobs military adviser may deployed absence formed military contingent nonmission setting national international military personnel mandated support ddr process either part national armed force part joint military team formed bilateral military cooperation various type setting role military differ depending specific mandate resource available", "ProcessedSent": "various type setting role military differ depending specific mandate resource available", "SentID": 5902 }, { "ParagraphID": 1827, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes. This section outlines how these principles apply to military roles and responsibilities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process section outline principle apply military role responsibility", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process", "SentID": 5903 }, { "ParagraphID": 1827, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes. This section outlines how these principles apply to military roles and responsibilities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section outlines how these principles apply to military roles and responsibilities.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process section outline principle apply military role responsibility", "ProcessedSent": "section outline principle apply military role responsibility", "SentID": 5904 }, { "ParagraphID": 1828, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR shall not be conflated with military operations or counter-insurgency strategies. DDR is a voluntary process, and practitioners shall therefore seek legal advice if confronted with combatants who surrender or are captured during overt military operations, or if there are any concerns regarding the voluntariness of persons participating in DDR. In contexts where DDR is linked to Security Sector Reform, the integration of vetted former members of armed groups into national armed forces, the police or other uniformed services as part of a DDR process shall be voluntary (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and SSR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Voluntary", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integrated DDR shall not be conflated with military operations or counter-insurgency strategies.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr shall conflated military operation counterinsurgency strategy ddr voluntary process practitioner shall therefore seek legal advice confronted combatant surrender captured overt military operation concern regarding voluntariness person participating ddr context ddr linked security sector reform integration vetted former member armed group national armed force police uniformed service part ddr process shall voluntary see iddrs 610 ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "integrated ddr shall conflated military operation counterinsurgency strategy", "SentID": 5905 }, { "ParagraphID": 1828, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR shall not be conflated with military operations or counter-insurgency strategies. DDR is a voluntary process, and practitioners shall therefore seek legal advice if confronted with combatants who surrender or are captured during overt military operations, or if there are any concerns regarding the voluntariness of persons participating in DDR. In contexts where DDR is linked to Security Sector Reform, the integration of vetted former members of armed groups into national armed forces, the police or other uniformed services as part of a DDR process shall be voluntary (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and SSR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Voluntary", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR is a voluntary process, and practitioners shall therefore seek legal advice if confronted with combatants who surrender or are captured during overt military operations, or if there are any concerns regarding the voluntariness of persons participating in DDR.", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr shall conflated military operation counterinsurgency strategy ddr voluntary process practitioner shall therefore seek legal advice confronted combatant surrender captured overt military operation concern regarding voluntariness person participating ddr context ddr linked security sector reform integration vetted former member armed group national armed force police uniformed service part ddr process shall voluntary see iddrs 610 ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr voluntary process practitioner shall therefore seek legal advice confronted combatant surrender captured overt military operation concern regarding voluntariness person participating ddr", "SentID": 5906 }, { "ParagraphID": 1828, "Paragraph": "Integrated DDR shall not be conflated with military operations or counter-insurgency strategies. DDR is a voluntary process, and practitioners shall therefore seek legal advice if confronted with combatants who surrender or are captured during overt military operations, or if there are any concerns regarding the voluntariness of persons participating in DDR. In contexts where DDR is linked to Security Sector Reform, the integration of vetted former members of armed groups into national armed forces, the police or other uniformed services as part of a DDR process shall be voluntary (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and SSR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Voluntary", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In contexts where DDR is linked to Security Sector Reform, the integration of vetted former members of armed groups into national armed forces, the police or other uniformed services as part of a DDR process shall be voluntary (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and SSR).", "newParagraph": "integrated ddr shall conflated military operation counterinsurgency strategy ddr voluntary process practitioner shall therefore seek legal advice confronted combatant surrender captured overt military operation concern regarding voluntariness person participating ddr context ddr linked security sector reform integration vetted former member armed group national armed force police uniformed service part ddr process shall voluntary see iddrs 610 ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "context ddr linked security sector reform integration vetted former member armed group national armed force police uniformed service part ddr process shall voluntary see iddrs 610 ddr ssr", "SentID": 5907 }, { "ParagraphID": 1829, "Paragraph": "When DDR and SSR processes are linked, former members of armed groups shall only be recruited into the reformed security sector if they are thoroughly vetted and meet the designated recruitment criteria. Former members of armed groups shall not be integrated into the national armed forces merely because of their status as a member of an armed group. Children shall not be recruited into the national armed forces and effective age assessment procedures must be in place (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). Former members of armed groups who have been involved in the commission of war crimes or human rights violations shall not be eligible for recruitment into the national armed forces, including when DDR processes are linked to SSR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When DDR and SSR processes are linked, former members of armed groups shall only be recruited into the reformed security sector if they are thoroughly vetted and meet the designated recruitment criteria.", "newParagraph": "ddr ssr process linked former member armed group shall recruited reformed security sector thoroughly vetted meet designated recruitment criterion former member armed group shall integrated national armed force merely status member armed group child shall recruited national armed force effective age assessment procedure must place see iddrs 520 child ddr former member armed group involved commission war crime human right violation shall eligible recruitment national armed force including ddr process linked ssr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr ssr process linked former member armed group shall recruited reformed security sector thoroughly vetted meet designated recruitment criterion", "SentID": 5908 }, { "ParagraphID": 1829, "Paragraph": "When DDR and SSR processes are linked, former members of armed groups shall only be recruited into the reformed security sector if they are thoroughly vetted and meet the designated recruitment criteria. Former members of armed groups shall not be integrated into the national armed forces merely because of their status as a member of an armed group. Children shall not be recruited into the national armed forces and effective age assessment procedures must be in place (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). Former members of armed groups who have been involved in the commission of war crimes or human rights violations shall not be eligible for recruitment into the national armed forces, including when DDR processes are linked to SSR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Former members of armed groups shall not be integrated into the national armed forces merely because of their status as a member of an armed group.", "newParagraph": "ddr ssr process linked former member armed group shall recruited reformed security sector thoroughly vetted meet designated recruitment criterion former member armed group shall integrated national armed force merely status member armed group child shall recruited national armed force effective age assessment procedure must place see iddrs 520 child ddr former member armed group involved commission war crime human right violation shall eligible recruitment national armed force including ddr process linked ssr", "ProcessedSent": "former member armed group shall integrated national armed force merely status member armed group", "SentID": 5909 }, { "ParagraphID": 1829, "Paragraph": "When DDR and SSR processes are linked, former members of armed groups shall only be recruited into the reformed security sector if they are thoroughly vetted and meet the designated recruitment criteria. Former members of armed groups shall not be integrated into the national armed forces merely because of their status as a member of an armed group. Children shall not be recruited into the national armed forces and effective age assessment procedures must be in place (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). Former members of armed groups who have been involved in the commission of war crimes or human rights violations shall not be eligible for recruitment into the national armed forces, including when DDR processes are linked to SSR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children shall not be recruited into the national armed forces and effective age assessment procedures must be in place (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR).", "newParagraph": "ddr ssr process linked former member armed group shall recruited reformed security sector thoroughly vetted meet designated recruitment criterion former member armed group shall integrated national armed force merely status member armed group child shall recruited national armed force effective age assessment procedure must place see iddrs 520 child ddr former member armed group involved commission war crime human right violation shall eligible recruitment national armed force including ddr process linked ssr", "ProcessedSent": "child shall recruited national armed force effective age assessment procedure must place see iddrs 520 child ddr", "SentID": 5910 }, { "ParagraphID": 1829, "Paragraph": "When DDR and SSR processes are linked, former members of armed groups shall only be recruited into the reformed security sector if they are thoroughly vetted and meet the designated recruitment criteria. Former members of armed groups shall not be integrated into the national armed forces merely because of their status as a member of an armed group. Children shall not be recruited into the national armed forces and effective age assessment procedures must be in place (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). Former members of armed groups who have been involved in the commission of war crimes or human rights violations shall not be eligible for recruitment into the national armed forces, including when DDR processes are linked to SSR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Former members of armed groups who have been involved in the commission of war crimes or human rights violations shall not be eligible for recruitment into the national armed forces, including when DDR processes are linked to SSR.", "newParagraph": "ddr ssr process linked former member armed group shall recruited reformed security sector thoroughly vetted meet designated recruitment criterion former member armed group shall integrated national armed force merely status member armed group child shall recruited national armed force effective age assessment procedure must place see iddrs 520 child ddr former member armed group involved commission war crime human right violation shall eligible recruitment national armed force including ddr process linked ssr", "ProcessedSent": "former member armed group involved commission war crime human right violation shall eligible recruitment national armed force including ddr process linked ssr", "SentID": 5911 }, { "ParagraphID": 1830, "Paragraph": "In missions that hold a specific Child Protection\/Children and Armed Conflict mandate, child protection is a specified mandated task for the military component. The child protection mandates for missions can include: support to DDR processes, including the effective identification and demobilisation of children, taking into account the specific concerns of girls and boys; a requirement to monitor and report on the Six Grave Violations against children, namely, recruitment and use of children, killing and maiming, sexual violence against children, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals and denial of humanitarian access; and\/or a requirement for the mission to work closely with the government or armed groups to adopt and implement measures to protect children including Action Plans to end and prevent grave violations.. The tasks of the military component, in close coordination with mission child protection advisors, therefore include, but are not limited to: providing physical protection for children; gathering and sharing information through the military chain of command and child protection advisors on the Six Grave Violations; supporting the separation of children from armed forces and groups, including their handover to civilian child protection actors; and providing security for Child Protection Advisers or civil society actors when they visit the military barracks of armed forces\/armed groups. Child protection shall be integrated into all military work, including when UN civilian and military personnel undertake mentoring and advisory activities and build the capacity of State armed forces in conflict affected countries.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In missions that hold a specific Child Protection\/Children and Armed Conflict mandate, child protection is a specified mandated task for the military component.", "newParagraph": "mission hold specific child protectionchildren armed conflict mandate child protection specified mandated task military component child protection mandate mission include support ddr process including effective identification demobilisation child taking account specific concern girl boy requirement monitor report six grave violation child namely recruitment use child killing maiming sexual violence child abduction attack school hospital denial humanitarian access andor requirement mission work closely government armed group adopt implement measure protect child including action plan end prevent grave violation task military component close coordination mission child protection advisor therefore include limited providing physical protection child gathering sharing information military chain command child protection advisor six grave violation supporting separation child armed force group including handover civilian child protection actor providing security child protection adviser civil society actor visit military barrack armed forcesarmed group child protection shall integrated military work including un civilian military personnel undertake mentoring advisory activity build capacity state armed force conflict affected country", "ProcessedSent": "mission hold specific child protectionchildren armed conflict mandate child protection specified mandated task military component", "SentID": 5912 }, { "ParagraphID": 1830, "Paragraph": "In missions that hold a specific Child Protection\/Children and Armed Conflict mandate, child protection is a specified mandated task for the military component. The child protection mandates for missions can include: support to DDR processes, including the effective identification and demobilisation of children, taking into account the specific concerns of girls and boys; a requirement to monitor and report on the Six Grave Violations against children, namely, recruitment and use of children, killing and maiming, sexual violence against children, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals and denial of humanitarian access; and\/or a requirement for the mission to work closely with the government or armed groups to adopt and implement measures to protect children including Action Plans to end and prevent grave violations.. The tasks of the military component, in close coordination with mission child protection advisors, therefore include, but are not limited to: providing physical protection for children; gathering and sharing information through the military chain of command and child protection advisors on the Six Grave Violations; supporting the separation of children from armed forces and groups, including their handover to civilian child protection actors; and providing security for Child Protection Advisers or civil society actors when they visit the military barracks of armed forces\/armed groups. Child protection shall be integrated into all military work, including when UN civilian and military personnel undertake mentoring and advisory activities and build the capacity of State armed forces in conflict affected countries.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The child protection mandates for missions can include: support to DDR processes, including the effective identification and demobilisation of children, taking into account the specific concerns of girls and boys; a requirement to monitor and report on the Six Grave Violations against children, namely, recruitment and use of children, killing and maiming, sexual violence against children, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals and denial of humanitarian access; and\/or a requirement for the mission to work closely with the government or armed groups to adopt and implement measures to protect children including Action Plans to end and prevent grave violations..", "newParagraph": "mission hold specific child protectionchildren armed conflict mandate child protection specified mandated task military component child protection mandate mission include support ddr process including effective identification demobilisation child taking account specific concern girl boy requirement monitor report six grave violation child namely recruitment use child killing maiming sexual violence child abduction attack school hospital denial humanitarian access andor requirement mission work closely government armed group adopt implement measure protect child including action plan end prevent grave violation task military component close coordination mission child protection advisor therefore include limited providing physical protection child gathering sharing information military chain command child protection advisor six grave violation supporting separation child armed force group including handover civilian child protection actor providing security child protection adviser civil society actor visit military barrack armed forcesarmed group child protection shall integrated military work including un civilian military personnel undertake mentoring advisory activity build capacity state armed force conflict affected country", "ProcessedSent": "child protection mandate mission include support ddr process including effective identification demobilisation child taking account specific concern girl boy requirement monitor report six grave violation child namely recruitment use child killing maiming sexual violence child abduction attack school hospital denial humanitarian access andor requirement mission work closely government armed group adopt implement measure protect child including action plan end prevent grave violation", "SentID": 5913 }, { "ParagraphID": 1830, "Paragraph": "In missions that hold a specific Child Protection\/Children and Armed Conflict mandate, child protection is a specified mandated task for the military component. The child protection mandates for missions can include: support to DDR processes, including the effective identification and demobilisation of children, taking into account the specific concerns of girls and boys; a requirement to monitor and report on the Six Grave Violations against children, namely, recruitment and use of children, killing and maiming, sexual violence against children, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals and denial of humanitarian access; and\/or a requirement for the mission to work closely with the government or armed groups to adopt and implement measures to protect children including Action Plans to end and prevent grave violations.. The tasks of the military component, in close coordination with mission child protection advisors, therefore include, but are not limited to: providing physical protection for children; gathering and sharing information through the military chain of command and child protection advisors on the Six Grave Violations; supporting the separation of children from armed forces and groups, including their handover to civilian child protection actors; and providing security for Child Protection Advisers or civil society actors when they visit the military barracks of armed forces\/armed groups. Child protection shall be integrated into all military work, including when UN civilian and military personnel undertake mentoring and advisory activities and build the capacity of State armed forces in conflict affected countries.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The tasks of the military component, in close coordination with mission child protection advisors, therefore include, but are not limited to: providing physical protection for children; gathering and sharing information through the military chain of command and child protection advisors on the Six Grave Violations; supporting the separation of children from armed forces and groups, including their handover to civilian child protection actors; and providing security for Child Protection Advisers or civil society actors when they visit the military barracks of armed forces\/armed groups.", "newParagraph": "mission hold specific child protectionchildren armed conflict mandate child protection specified mandated task military component child protection mandate mission include support ddr process including effective identification demobilisation child taking account specific concern girl boy requirement monitor report six grave violation child namely recruitment use child killing maiming sexual violence child abduction attack school hospital denial humanitarian access andor requirement mission work closely government armed group adopt implement measure protect child including action plan end prevent grave violation task military component close coordination mission child protection advisor therefore include limited providing physical protection child gathering sharing information military chain command child protection advisor six grave violation supporting separation child armed force group including handover civilian child protection actor providing security child protection adviser civil society actor visit military barrack armed forcesarmed group child protection shall integrated military work including un civilian military personnel undertake mentoring advisory activity build capacity state armed force conflict affected country", "ProcessedSent": "task military component close coordination mission child protection advisor therefore include limited providing physical protection child gathering sharing information military chain command child protection advisor six grave violation supporting separation child armed force group including handover civilian child protection actor providing security child protection adviser civil society actor visit military barrack armed forcesarmed group", "SentID": 5914 }, { "ParagraphID": 1830, "Paragraph": "In missions that hold a specific Child Protection\/Children and Armed Conflict mandate, child protection is a specified mandated task for the military component. The child protection mandates for missions can include: support to DDR processes, including the effective identification and demobilisation of children, taking into account the specific concerns of girls and boys; a requirement to monitor and report on the Six Grave Violations against children, namely, recruitment and use of children, killing and maiming, sexual violence against children, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals and denial of humanitarian access; and\/or a requirement for the mission to work closely with the government or armed groups to adopt and implement measures to protect children including Action Plans to end and prevent grave violations.. The tasks of the military component, in close coordination with mission child protection advisors, therefore include, but are not limited to: providing physical protection for children; gathering and sharing information through the military chain of command and child protection advisors on the Six Grave Violations; supporting the separation of children from armed forces and groups, including their handover to civilian child protection actors; and providing security for Child Protection Advisers or civil society actors when they visit the military barracks of armed forces\/armed groups. Child protection shall be integrated into all military work, including when UN civilian and military personnel undertake mentoring and advisory activities and build the capacity of State armed forces in conflict affected countries.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Child protection shall be integrated into all military work, including when UN civilian and military personnel undertake mentoring and advisory activities and build the capacity of State armed forces in conflict affected countries.", "newParagraph": "mission hold specific child protectionchildren armed conflict mandate child protection specified mandated task military component child protection mandate mission include support ddr process including effective identification demobilisation child taking account specific concern girl boy requirement monitor report six grave violation child namely recruitment use child killing maiming sexual violence child abduction attack school hospital denial humanitarian access andor requirement mission work closely government armed group adopt implement measure protect child including action plan end prevent grave violation task military component close coordination mission child protection advisor therefore include limited providing physical protection child gathering sharing information military chain command child protection advisor six grave violation supporting separation child armed force group including handover civilian child protection actor providing security child protection adviser civil society actor visit military barrack armed forcesarmed group child protection shall integrated military work including un civilian military personnel undertake mentoring advisory activity build capacity state armed force conflict affected country", "ProcessedSent": "child protection shall integrated military work including un civilian military personnel undertake mentoring advisory activity build capacity state armed force conflict affected country", "SentID": 5915 }, { "ParagraphID": 1831, "Paragraph": "The military component shall ensure that gender-responsive child protection is understood by all members of the force and those persons working with military personnel through in-mission induction briefings and ongoing training on child protection. Child protection shall also be mainstreamed into daily operations and, in particular, into protection activities. Commanders, staff and associated personnel at all levels should ensure that threats to and from children and their vulnerabilities are identified, and that plans and orders are developed to provide effective protection on the ground, working in concert with mission child protection advisers, other protection partners and local communities. These plans should include a gender perspective in order to recognise the different threats to, and protection concerns of, girls and boys.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The military component shall ensure that gender-responsive child protection is understood by all members of the force and those persons working with military personnel through in-mission induction briefings and ongoing training on child protection.", "newParagraph": "military component shall ensure genderresponsive child protection understood member force person working military personnel inmission induction briefing ongoing training child protection child protection shall also mainstreamed daily operation particular protection activity commander staff associated personnel level ensure threat child vulnerability identified plan order developed provide effective protection ground working concert mission child protection adviser protection partner local community plan include gender perspective order recognise different threat protection concern girl boy", "ProcessedSent": "military component shall ensure genderresponsive child protection understood member force person working military personnel inmission induction briefing ongoing training child protection", "SentID": 5916 }, { "ParagraphID": 1831, "Paragraph": "The military component shall ensure that gender-responsive child protection is understood by all members of the force and those persons working with military personnel through in-mission induction briefings and ongoing training on child protection. Child protection shall also be mainstreamed into daily operations and, in particular, into protection activities. Commanders, staff and associated personnel at all levels should ensure that threats to and from children and their vulnerabilities are identified, and that plans and orders are developed to provide effective protection on the ground, working in concert with mission child protection advisers, other protection partners and local communities. These plans should include a gender perspective in order to recognise the different threats to, and protection concerns of, girls and boys.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Child protection shall also be mainstreamed into daily operations and, in particular, into protection activities.", "newParagraph": "military component shall ensure genderresponsive child protection understood member force person working military personnel inmission induction briefing ongoing training child protection child protection shall also mainstreamed daily operation particular protection activity commander staff associated personnel level ensure threat child vulnerability identified plan order developed provide effective protection ground working concert mission child protection adviser protection partner local community plan include gender perspective order recognise different threat protection concern girl boy", "ProcessedSent": "child protection shall also mainstreamed daily operation particular protection activity", "SentID": 5917 }, { "ParagraphID": 1831, "Paragraph": "The military component shall ensure that gender-responsive child protection is understood by all members of the force and those persons working with military personnel through in-mission induction briefings and ongoing training on child protection. Child protection shall also be mainstreamed into daily operations and, in particular, into protection activities. Commanders, staff and associated personnel at all levels should ensure that threats to and from children and their vulnerabilities are identified, and that plans and orders are developed to provide effective protection on the ground, working in concert with mission child protection advisers, other protection partners and local communities. These plans should include a gender perspective in order to recognise the different threats to, and protection concerns of, girls and boys.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Commanders, staff and associated personnel at all levels should ensure that threats to and from children and their vulnerabilities are identified, and that plans and orders are developed to provide effective protection on the ground, working in concert with mission child protection advisers, other protection partners and local communities.", "newParagraph": "military component shall ensure genderresponsive child protection understood member force person working military personnel inmission induction briefing ongoing training child protection child protection shall also mainstreamed daily operation particular protection activity commander staff associated personnel level ensure threat child vulnerability identified plan order developed provide effective protection ground working concert mission child protection adviser protection partner local community plan include gender perspective order recognise different threat protection concern girl boy", "ProcessedSent": "commander staff associated personnel level ensure threat child vulnerability identified plan order developed provide effective protection ground working concert mission child protection adviser protection partner local community", "SentID": 5918 }, { "ParagraphID": 1831, "Paragraph": "The military component shall ensure that gender-responsive child protection is understood by all members of the force and those persons working with military personnel through in-mission induction briefings and ongoing training on child protection. Child protection shall also be mainstreamed into daily operations and, in particular, into protection activities. Commanders, staff and associated personnel at all levels should ensure that threats to and from children and their vulnerabilities are identified, and that plans and orders are developed to provide effective protection on the ground, working in concert with mission child protection advisers, other protection partners and local communities. These plans should include a gender perspective in order to recognise the different threats to, and protection concerns of, girls and boys.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These plans should include a gender perspective in order to recognise the different threats to, and protection concerns of, girls and boys.", "newParagraph": "military component shall ensure genderresponsive child protection understood member force person working military personnel inmission induction briefing ongoing training child protection child protection shall also mainstreamed daily operation particular protection activity commander staff associated personnel level ensure threat child vulnerability identified plan order developed provide effective protection ground working concert mission child protection adviser protection partner local community plan include gender perspective order recognise different threat protection concern girl boy", "ProcessedSent": "plan include gender perspective order recognise different threat protection concern girl boy", "SentID": 5919 }, { "ParagraphID": 1832, "Paragraph": "A military child protection focal point network shall be implemented at the operational and tactical levels to ensure that child protection concerns are considered at all stages of the planning process and in operational activities. The military component shall appoint a military child protection focal point at mission headquarters as well as child protection focal points within Battalion\/Company Headquarters.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A military child protection focal point network shall be implemented at the operational and tactical levels to ensure that child protection concerns are considered at all stages of the planning process and in operational activities.", "newParagraph": "military child protection focal point network shall implemented operational tactical level ensure child protection concern considered stage planning process operational activity military component shall appoint military child protection focal point mission headquarters well child protection focal point within battalioncompany headquarters", "ProcessedSent": "military child protection focal point network shall implemented operational tactical level ensure child protection concern considered stage planning process operational activity", "SentID": 5920 }, { "ParagraphID": 1832, "Paragraph": "A military child protection focal point network shall be implemented at the operational and tactical levels to ensure that child protection concerns are considered at all stages of the planning process and in operational activities. The military component shall appoint a military child protection focal point at mission headquarters as well as child protection focal points within Battalion\/Company Headquarters.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The military component shall appoint a military child protection focal point at mission headquarters as well as child protection focal points within Battalion\/Company Headquarters.", "newParagraph": "military child protection focal point network shall implemented operational tactical level ensure child protection concern considered stage planning process operational activity military component shall appoint military child protection focal point mission headquarters well child protection focal point within battalioncompany headquarters", "ProcessedSent": "military component shall appoint military child protection focal point mission headquarters well child protection focal point within battalioncompany headquarters", "SentID": 5921 }, { "ParagraphID": 1833, "Paragraph": "Child protection and child rights shall be included not only in military training but in standard operating procedures as well as in military guidance as appropriate. Force commanders and tactical level commanders, in consultation with mission child protection actors, shall issue specific guidance on child protection in the format of a Force Directive on Child Protection and tactical level SOPs. Specific SOPs and\/or protocols shall be developed on the handover to civilian child protection actors of children captured in operations, those who surrender to the peacekeeping force, or those released en masse. Specific gender-responsive guidelines shall also be developed for the battalion on child protection concerns for girls and boys, including detention, conduct during interaction with children, and prevention of all forms of exploitation against children, including child labour, sexual exploitation and abuse, and protection of civilians. Whenever orders are written, or an activity planned, military staff should always consider the impact on girls and boys and their protection, and always consult mission child protection advisers. All SOPs and guidelines shall include a gender perspective in order for practitioners to develop fully gender-responsive plans that meet the differing needs of girls and boys. For further guidance, refer to the UN\u2019s Military Specialised Training Materials on Child Protection.2", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Child protection and child rights shall be included not only in military training but in standard operating procedures as well as in military guidance as appropriate.", "newParagraph": "child protection child right shall included military training standard operating procedure well military guidance appropriate force commander tactical level commander consultation mission child protection actor shall issue specific guidance child protection format force directive child protection tactical level sop specific sop andor protocol shall developed handover civilian child protection actor child captured operation surrender peacekeeping force released en masse specific genderresponsive guideline shall also developed battalion child protection concern girl boy including detention conduct interaction child prevention form exploitation child including child labour sexual exploitation abuse protection civilian whenever order written activity planned military staff always consider impact girl boy protection always consult mission child protection adviser sop guideline shall include gender perspective order practitioner develop fully genderresponsive plan meet differing need girl boy guidance refer un military specialised training material child protection2", "ProcessedSent": "child protection child right shall included military training standard operating procedure well military guidance appropriate", "SentID": 5922 }, { "ParagraphID": 1833, "Paragraph": "Child protection and child rights shall be included not only in military training but in standard operating procedures as well as in military guidance as appropriate. Force commanders and tactical level commanders, in consultation with mission child protection actors, shall issue specific guidance on child protection in the format of a Force Directive on Child Protection and tactical level SOPs. Specific SOPs and\/or protocols shall be developed on the handover to civilian child protection actors of children captured in operations, those who surrender to the peacekeeping force, or those released en masse. Specific gender-responsive guidelines shall also be developed for the battalion on child protection concerns for girls and boys, including detention, conduct during interaction with children, and prevention of all forms of exploitation against children, including child labour, sexual exploitation and abuse, and protection of civilians. Whenever orders are written, or an activity planned, military staff should always consider the impact on girls and boys and their protection, and always consult mission child protection advisers. All SOPs and guidelines shall include a gender perspective in order for practitioners to develop fully gender-responsive plans that meet the differing needs of girls and boys. For further guidance, refer to the UN\u2019s Military Specialised Training Materials on Child Protection.2", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Force commanders and tactical level commanders, in consultation with mission child protection actors, shall issue specific guidance on child protection in the format of a Force Directive on Child Protection and tactical level SOPs.", "newParagraph": "child protection child right shall included military training standard operating procedure well military guidance appropriate force commander tactical level commander consultation mission child protection actor shall issue specific guidance child protection format force directive child protection tactical level sop specific sop andor protocol shall developed handover civilian child protection actor child captured operation surrender peacekeeping force released en masse specific genderresponsive guideline shall also developed battalion child protection concern girl boy including detention conduct interaction child prevention form exploitation child including child labour sexual exploitation abuse protection civilian whenever order written activity planned military staff always consider impact girl boy protection always consult mission child protection adviser sop guideline shall include gender perspective order practitioner develop fully genderresponsive plan meet differing need girl boy guidance refer un military specialised training material child protection2", "ProcessedSent": "force commander tactical level commander consultation mission child protection actor shall issue specific guidance child protection format force directive child protection tactical level sop", "SentID": 5923 }, { "ParagraphID": 1833, "Paragraph": "Child protection and child rights shall be included not only in military training but in standard operating procedures as well as in military guidance as appropriate. Force commanders and tactical level commanders, in consultation with mission child protection actors, shall issue specific guidance on child protection in the format of a Force Directive on Child Protection and tactical level SOPs. Specific SOPs and\/or protocols shall be developed on the handover to civilian child protection actors of children captured in operations, those who surrender to the peacekeeping force, or those released en masse. Specific gender-responsive guidelines shall also be developed for the battalion on child protection concerns for girls and boys, including detention, conduct during interaction with children, and prevention of all forms of exploitation against children, including child labour, sexual exploitation and abuse, and protection of civilians. Whenever orders are written, or an activity planned, military staff should always consider the impact on girls and boys and their protection, and always consult mission child protection advisers. All SOPs and guidelines shall include a gender perspective in order for practitioners to develop fully gender-responsive plans that meet the differing needs of girls and boys. For further guidance, refer to the UN\u2019s Military Specialised Training Materials on Child Protection.2", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific SOPs and\/or protocols shall be developed on the handover to civilian child protection actors of children captured in operations, those who surrender to the peacekeeping force, or those released en masse.", "newParagraph": "child protection child right shall included military training standard operating procedure well military guidance appropriate force commander tactical level commander consultation mission child protection actor shall issue specific guidance child protection format force directive child protection tactical level sop specific sop andor protocol shall developed handover civilian child protection actor child captured operation surrender peacekeeping force released en masse specific genderresponsive guideline shall also developed battalion child protection concern girl boy including detention conduct interaction child prevention form exploitation child including child labour sexual exploitation abuse protection civilian whenever order written activity planned military staff always consider impact girl boy protection always consult mission child protection adviser sop guideline shall include gender perspective order practitioner develop fully genderresponsive plan meet differing need girl boy guidance refer un military specialised training material child protection2", "ProcessedSent": "specific sop andor protocol shall developed handover civilian child protection actor child captured operation surrender peacekeeping force released en masse", "SentID": 5924 }, { "ParagraphID": 1833, "Paragraph": "Child protection and child rights shall be included not only in military training but in standard operating procedures as well as in military guidance as appropriate. Force commanders and tactical level commanders, in consultation with mission child protection actors, shall issue specific guidance on child protection in the format of a Force Directive on Child Protection and tactical level SOPs. Specific SOPs and\/or protocols shall be developed on the handover to civilian child protection actors of children captured in operations, those who surrender to the peacekeeping force, or those released en masse. Specific gender-responsive guidelines shall also be developed for the battalion on child protection concerns for girls and boys, including detention, conduct during interaction with children, and prevention of all forms of exploitation against children, including child labour, sexual exploitation and abuse, and protection of civilians. Whenever orders are written, or an activity planned, military staff should always consider the impact on girls and boys and their protection, and always consult mission child protection advisers. All SOPs and guidelines shall include a gender perspective in order for practitioners to develop fully gender-responsive plans that meet the differing needs of girls and boys. For further guidance, refer to the UN\u2019s Military Specialised Training Materials on Child Protection.2", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific gender-responsive guidelines shall also be developed for the battalion on child protection concerns for girls and boys, including detention, conduct during interaction with children, and prevention of all forms of exploitation against children, including child labour, sexual exploitation and abuse, and protection of civilians.", "newParagraph": "child protection child right shall included military training standard operating procedure well military guidance appropriate force commander tactical level commander consultation mission child protection actor shall issue specific guidance child protection format force directive child protection tactical level sop specific sop andor protocol shall developed handover civilian child protection actor child captured operation surrender peacekeeping force released en masse specific genderresponsive guideline shall also developed battalion child protection concern girl boy including detention conduct interaction child prevention form exploitation child including child labour sexual exploitation abuse protection civilian whenever order written activity planned military staff always consider impact girl boy protection always consult mission child protection adviser sop guideline shall include gender perspective order practitioner develop fully genderresponsive plan meet differing need girl boy guidance refer un military specialised training material child protection2", "ProcessedSent": "specific genderresponsive guideline shall also developed battalion child protection concern girl boy including detention conduct interaction child prevention form exploitation child including child labour sexual exploitation abuse protection civilian", "SentID": 5925 }, { "ParagraphID": 1833, "Paragraph": "Child protection and child rights shall be included not only in military training but in standard operating procedures as well as in military guidance as appropriate. Force commanders and tactical level commanders, in consultation with mission child protection actors, shall issue specific guidance on child protection in the format of a Force Directive on Child Protection and tactical level SOPs. Specific SOPs and\/or protocols shall be developed on the handover to civilian child protection actors of children captured in operations, those who surrender to the peacekeeping force, or those released en masse. Specific gender-responsive guidelines shall also be developed for the battalion on child protection concerns for girls and boys, including detention, conduct during interaction with children, and prevention of all forms of exploitation against children, including child labour, sexual exploitation and abuse, and protection of civilians. Whenever orders are written, or an activity planned, military staff should always consider the impact on girls and boys and their protection, and always consult mission child protection advisers. All SOPs and guidelines shall include a gender perspective in order for practitioners to develop fully gender-responsive plans that meet the differing needs of girls and boys. For further guidance, refer to the UN\u2019s Military Specialised Training Materials on Child Protection.2", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Whenever orders are written, or an activity planned, military staff should always consider the impact on girls and boys and their protection, and always consult mission child protection advisers.", "newParagraph": "child protection child right shall included military training standard operating procedure well military guidance appropriate force commander tactical level commander consultation mission child protection actor shall issue specific guidance child protection format force directive child protection tactical level sop specific sop andor protocol shall developed handover civilian child protection actor child captured operation surrender peacekeeping force released en masse specific genderresponsive guideline shall also developed battalion child protection concern girl boy including detention conduct interaction child prevention form exploitation child including child labour sexual exploitation abuse protection civilian whenever order written activity planned military staff always consider impact girl boy protection always consult mission child protection adviser sop guideline shall include gender perspective order practitioner develop fully genderresponsive plan meet differing need girl boy guidance refer un military specialised training material child protection2", "ProcessedSent": "whenever order written activity planned military staff always consider impact girl boy protection always consult mission child protection adviser", "SentID": 5926 }, { "ParagraphID": 1833, "Paragraph": "Child protection and child rights shall be included not only in military training but in standard operating procedures as well as in military guidance as appropriate. Force commanders and tactical level commanders, in consultation with mission child protection actors, shall issue specific guidance on child protection in the format of a Force Directive on Child Protection and tactical level SOPs. Specific SOPs and\/or protocols shall be developed on the handover to civilian child protection actors of children captured in operations, those who surrender to the peacekeeping force, or those released en masse. Specific gender-responsive guidelines shall also be developed for the battalion on child protection concerns for girls and boys, including detention, conduct during interaction with children, and prevention of all forms of exploitation against children, including child labour, sexual exploitation and abuse, and protection of civilians. Whenever orders are written, or an activity planned, military staff should always consider the impact on girls and boys and their protection, and always consult mission child protection advisers. All SOPs and guidelines shall include a gender perspective in order for practitioners to develop fully gender-responsive plans that meet the differing needs of girls and boys. For further guidance, refer to the UN\u2019s Military Specialised Training Materials on Child Protection.2", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All SOPs and guidelines shall include a gender perspective in order for practitioners to develop fully gender-responsive plans that meet the differing needs of girls and boys.", "newParagraph": "child protection child right shall included military training standard operating procedure well military guidance appropriate force commander tactical level commander consultation mission child protection actor shall issue specific guidance child protection format force directive child protection tactical level sop specific sop andor protocol shall developed handover civilian child protection actor child captured operation surrender peacekeeping force released en masse specific genderresponsive guideline shall also developed battalion child protection concern girl boy including detention conduct interaction child prevention form exploitation child including child labour sexual exploitation abuse protection civilian whenever order written activity planned military staff always consider impact girl boy protection always consult mission child protection adviser sop guideline shall include gender perspective order practitioner develop fully genderresponsive plan meet differing need girl boy guidance refer un military specialised training material child protection2", "ProcessedSent": "sop guideline shall include gender perspective order practitioner develop fully genderresponsive plan meet differing need girl boy", "SentID": 5927 }, { "ParagraphID": 1833, "Paragraph": "Child protection and child rights shall be included not only in military training but in standard operating procedures as well as in military guidance as appropriate. Force commanders and tactical level commanders, in consultation with mission child protection actors, shall issue specific guidance on child protection in the format of a Force Directive on Child Protection and tactical level SOPs. Specific SOPs and\/or protocols shall be developed on the handover to civilian child protection actors of children captured in operations, those who surrender to the peacekeeping force, or those released en masse. Specific gender-responsive guidelines shall also be developed for the battalion on child protection concerns for girls and boys, including detention, conduct during interaction with children, and prevention of all forms of exploitation against children, including child labour, sexual exploitation and abuse, and protection of civilians. Whenever orders are written, or an activity planned, military staff should always consider the impact on girls and boys and their protection, and always consult mission child protection advisers. All SOPs and guidelines shall include a gender perspective in order for practitioners to develop fully gender-responsive plans that meet the differing needs of girls and boys. For further guidance, refer to the UN\u2019s Military Specialised Training Materials on Child Protection.2", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further guidance, refer to the UN\u2019s Military Specialised Training Materials on Child Protection.2", "newParagraph": "child protection child right shall included military training standard operating procedure well military guidance appropriate force commander tactical level commander consultation mission child protection actor shall issue specific guidance child protection format force directive child protection tactical level sop specific sop andor protocol shall developed handover civilian child protection actor child captured operation surrender peacekeeping force released en masse specific genderresponsive guideline shall also developed battalion child protection concern girl boy including detention conduct interaction child prevention form exploitation child including child labour sexual exploitation abuse protection civilian whenever order written activity planned military staff always consider impact girl boy protection always consult mission child protection adviser sop guideline shall include gender perspective order practitioner develop fully genderresponsive plan meet differing need girl boy guidance refer un military specialised training material child protection2", "ProcessedSent": "guidance refer un military specialised training material child protection2", "SentID": 5928 }, { "ParagraphID": 1834, "Paragraph": "UN military personnel should be impartial. Furthermore, any form of support by United Nations military personnel or UN entities to non-UN security forces must be provided in full compliance with the UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy on United Nations Support to Non-UN Security Forces.3 This policy requires an assessment of the risk that recipients of UN support will commit grave violations of international humanitarian, human rights or refugee law. If a level of risk is identified, mitigating measures shall be put in place. It is the responsibility of every UN entity providing support to undertake such a risk assessment. As defined in the HRDDP, \u201csupport\u201d encompasses a range of potential activities, from training, mentoring and advisory services to joint operations conducted by UN and non-UN security forces. Risk assessments shall be undertaken prior to the delivery of support to recipients.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN military personnel should be impartial.", "newParagraph": "un military personnel impartial furthermore form support united nation military personnel un entity nonun security force must provided full compliance un human right due diligence policy united nation support nonun security forces3 policy requires assessment risk recipient un support commit grave violation international humanitarian human right refugee law level risk identified mitigating measure shall put place responsibility every un entity providing support undertake risk assessment defined hrddp support encompasses range potential activity training mentoring advisory service joint operation conducted un nonun security force risk assessment shall undertaken prior delivery support recipient", "ProcessedSent": "un military personnel impartial", "SentID": 5929 }, { "ParagraphID": 1834, "Paragraph": "UN military personnel should be impartial. Furthermore, any form of support by United Nations military personnel or UN entities to non-UN security forces must be provided in full compliance with the UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy on United Nations Support to Non-UN Security Forces.3 This policy requires an assessment of the risk that recipients of UN support will commit grave violations of international humanitarian, human rights or refugee law. If a level of risk is identified, mitigating measures shall be put in place. It is the responsibility of every UN entity providing support to undertake such a risk assessment. As defined in the HRDDP, \u201csupport\u201d encompasses a range of potential activities, from training, mentoring and advisory services to joint operations conducted by UN and non-UN security forces. Risk assessments shall be undertaken prior to the delivery of support to recipients.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, any form of support by United Nations military personnel or UN entities to non-UN security forces must be provided in full compliance with the UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy on United Nations Support to Non-UN Security Forces.3 This policy requires an assessment of the risk that recipients of UN support will commit grave violations of international humanitarian, human rights or refugee law.", "newParagraph": "un military personnel impartial furthermore form support united nation military personnel un entity nonun security force must provided full compliance un human right due diligence policy united nation support nonun security forces3 policy requires assessment risk recipient un support commit grave violation international humanitarian human right refugee law level risk identified mitigating measure shall put place responsibility every un entity providing support undertake risk assessment defined hrddp support encompasses range potential activity training mentoring advisory service joint operation conducted un nonun security force risk assessment shall undertaken prior delivery support recipient", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore form support united nation military personnel un entity nonun security force must provided full compliance un human right due diligence policy united nation support nonun security forces3 policy requires assessment risk recipient un support commit grave violation international humanitarian human right refugee law", "SentID": 5930 }, { "ParagraphID": 1834, "Paragraph": "UN military personnel should be impartial. Furthermore, any form of support by United Nations military personnel or UN entities to non-UN security forces must be provided in full compliance with the UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy on United Nations Support to Non-UN Security Forces.3 This policy requires an assessment of the risk that recipients of UN support will commit grave violations of international humanitarian, human rights or refugee law. If a level of risk is identified, mitigating measures shall be put in place. It is the responsibility of every UN entity providing support to undertake such a risk assessment. As defined in the HRDDP, \u201csupport\u201d encompasses a range of potential activities, from training, mentoring and advisory services to joint operations conducted by UN and non-UN security forces. Risk assessments shall be undertaken prior to the delivery of support to recipients.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If a level of risk is identified, mitigating measures shall be put in place.", "newParagraph": "un military personnel impartial furthermore form support united nation military personnel un entity nonun security force must provided full compliance un human right due diligence policy united nation support nonun security forces3 policy requires assessment risk recipient un support commit grave violation international humanitarian human right refugee law level risk identified mitigating measure shall put place responsibility every un entity providing support undertake risk assessment defined hrddp support encompasses range potential activity training mentoring advisory service joint operation conducted un nonun security force risk assessment shall undertaken prior delivery support recipient", "ProcessedSent": "level risk identified mitigating measure shall put place", "SentID": 5931 }, { "ParagraphID": 1834, "Paragraph": "UN military personnel should be impartial. Furthermore, any form of support by United Nations military personnel or UN entities to non-UN security forces must be provided in full compliance with the UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy on United Nations Support to Non-UN Security Forces.3 This policy requires an assessment of the risk that recipients of UN support will commit grave violations of international humanitarian, human rights or refugee law. If a level of risk is identified, mitigating measures shall be put in place. It is the responsibility of every UN entity providing support to undertake such a risk assessment. As defined in the HRDDP, \u201csupport\u201d encompasses a range of potential activities, from training, mentoring and advisory services to joint operations conducted by UN and non-UN security forces. Risk assessments shall be undertaken prior to the delivery of support to recipients.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is the responsibility of every UN entity providing support to undertake such a risk assessment.", "newParagraph": "un military personnel impartial furthermore form support united nation military personnel un entity nonun security force must provided full compliance un human right due diligence policy united nation support nonun security forces3 policy requires assessment risk recipient un support commit grave violation international humanitarian human right refugee law level risk identified mitigating measure shall put place responsibility every un entity providing support undertake risk assessment defined hrddp support encompasses range potential activity training mentoring advisory service joint operation conducted un nonun security force risk assessment shall undertaken prior delivery support recipient", "ProcessedSent": "responsibility every un entity providing support undertake risk assessment", "SentID": 5932 }, { "ParagraphID": 1834, "Paragraph": "UN military personnel should be impartial. Furthermore, any form of support by United Nations military personnel or UN entities to non-UN security forces must be provided in full compliance with the UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy on United Nations Support to Non-UN Security Forces.3 This policy requires an assessment of the risk that recipients of UN support will commit grave violations of international humanitarian, human rights or refugee law. If a level of risk is identified, mitigating measures shall be put in place. It is the responsibility of every UN entity providing support to undertake such a risk assessment. As defined in the HRDDP, \u201csupport\u201d encompasses a range of potential activities, from training, mentoring and advisory services to joint operations conducted by UN and non-UN security forces. Risk assessments shall be undertaken prior to the delivery of support to recipients.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As defined in the HRDDP, \u201csupport\u201d encompasses a range of potential activities, from training, mentoring and advisory services to joint operations conducted by UN and non-UN security forces.", "newParagraph": "un military personnel impartial furthermore form support united nation military personnel un entity nonun security force must provided full compliance un human right due diligence policy united nation support nonun security forces3 policy requires assessment risk recipient un support commit grave violation international humanitarian human right refugee law level risk identified mitigating measure shall put place responsibility every un entity providing support undertake risk assessment defined hrddp support encompasses range potential activity training mentoring advisory service joint operation conducted un nonun security force risk assessment shall undertaken prior delivery support recipient", "ProcessedSent": "defined hrddp support encompasses range potential activity training mentoring advisory service joint operation conducted un nonun security force", "SentID": 5933 }, { "ParagraphID": 1834, "Paragraph": "UN military personnel should be impartial. Furthermore, any form of support by United Nations military personnel or UN entities to non-UN security forces must be provided in full compliance with the UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy on United Nations Support to Non-UN Security Forces.3 This policy requires an assessment of the risk that recipients of UN support will commit grave violations of international humanitarian, human rights or refugee law. If a level of risk is identified, mitigating measures shall be put in place. It is the responsibility of every UN entity providing support to undertake such a risk assessment. As defined in the HRDDP, \u201csupport\u201d encompasses a range of potential activities, from training, mentoring and advisory services to joint operations conducted by UN and non-UN security forces. Risk assessments shall be undertaken prior to the delivery of support to recipients.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Risk assessments shall be undertaken prior to the delivery of support to recipients.", "newParagraph": "un military personnel impartial furthermore form support united nation military personnel un entity nonun security force must provided full compliance un human right due diligence policy united nation support nonun security forces3 policy requires assessment risk recipient un support commit grave violation international humanitarian human right refugee law level risk identified mitigating measure shall put place responsibility every un entity providing support undertake risk assessment defined hrddp support encompasses range potential activity training mentoring advisory service joint operation conducted un nonun security force risk assessment shall undertaken prior delivery support recipient", "ProcessedSent": "risk assessment shall undertaken prior delivery support recipient", "SentID": 5934 }, { "ParagraphID": 1835, "Paragraph": "Since the adoption in 2000 of Security Council Resolution 1325 on women, peace, and security, there have been numerous resolutions and calls for more women in peacekeeping. Under the 2018 Action for Peace (A4P) initiative, Member States commit themselves to ensure the full, equal and meaningful participation of women in all stages of the peace process by systematically integrating a gender perspective into all stages of analysis, planning, implementation and reporting. They further commit to increase the number of civilian and uniformed women in peacekeeping at all levels and in key positions. The Uniformed Gender Parity Strategy 2018\u20142028 calls for 15 % female representation in the contingent unit and 25% in individual positions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Since the adoption in 2000 of Security Council Resolution 1325 on women, peace, and security, there have been numerous resolutions and calls for more women in peacekeeping.", "newParagraph": "since adoption 2000 security council resolution 1325 woman peace security numerous resolution call woman peacekeeping 2018 action peace a4p initiative member state commit ensure full equal meaningful participation woman stage peace process systematically integrating gender perspective stage analysis planning implementation reporting commit increase number civilian uniformed woman peacekeeping level key position uniformed gender parity strategy 2018 2028 call 15 female representation contingent unit 25 individual position", "ProcessedSent": "since adoption 2000 security council resolution 1325 woman peace security numerous resolution call woman peacekeeping", "SentID": 5935 }, { "ParagraphID": 1835, "Paragraph": "Since the adoption in 2000 of Security Council Resolution 1325 on women, peace, and security, there have been numerous resolutions and calls for more women in peacekeeping. Under the 2018 Action for Peace (A4P) initiative, Member States commit themselves to ensure the full, equal and meaningful participation of women in all stages of the peace process by systematically integrating a gender perspective into all stages of analysis, planning, implementation and reporting. They further commit to increase the number of civilian and uniformed women in peacekeeping at all levels and in key positions. The Uniformed Gender Parity Strategy 2018\u20142028 calls for 15 % female representation in the contingent unit and 25% in individual positions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Under the 2018 Action for Peace (A4P) initiative, Member States commit themselves to ensure the full, equal and meaningful participation of women in all stages of the peace process by systematically integrating a gender perspective into all stages of analysis, planning, implementation and reporting.", "newParagraph": "since adoption 2000 security council resolution 1325 woman peace security numerous resolution call woman peacekeeping 2018 action peace a4p initiative member state commit ensure full equal meaningful participation woman stage peace process systematically integrating gender perspective stage analysis planning implementation reporting commit increase number civilian uniformed woman peacekeeping level key position uniformed gender parity strategy 2018 2028 call 15 female representation contingent unit 25 individual position", "ProcessedSent": "2018 action peace a4p initiative member state commit ensure full equal meaningful participation woman stage peace process systematically integrating gender perspective stage analysis planning implementation reporting", "SentID": 5936 }, { "ParagraphID": 1835, "Paragraph": "Since the adoption in 2000 of Security Council Resolution 1325 on women, peace, and security, there have been numerous resolutions and calls for more women in peacekeeping. Under the 2018 Action for Peace (A4P) initiative, Member States commit themselves to ensure the full, equal and meaningful participation of women in all stages of the peace process by systematically integrating a gender perspective into all stages of analysis, planning, implementation and reporting. They further commit to increase the number of civilian and uniformed women in peacekeeping at all levels and in key positions. The Uniformed Gender Parity Strategy 2018\u20142028 calls for 15 % female representation in the contingent unit and 25% in individual positions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They further commit to increase the number of civilian and uniformed women in peacekeeping at all levels and in key positions.", "newParagraph": "since adoption 2000 security council resolution 1325 woman peace security numerous resolution call woman peacekeeping 2018 action peace a4p initiative member state commit ensure full equal meaningful participation woman stage peace process systematically integrating gender perspective stage analysis planning implementation reporting commit increase number civilian uniformed woman peacekeeping level key position uniformed gender parity strategy 2018 2028 call 15 female representation contingent unit 25 individual position", "ProcessedSent": "commit increase number civilian uniformed woman peacekeeping level key position", "SentID": 5937 }, { "ParagraphID": 1835, "Paragraph": "Since the adoption in 2000 of Security Council Resolution 1325 on women, peace, and security, there have been numerous resolutions and calls for more women in peacekeeping. Under the 2018 Action for Peace (A4P) initiative, Member States commit themselves to ensure the full, equal and meaningful participation of women in all stages of the peace process by systematically integrating a gender perspective into all stages of analysis, planning, implementation and reporting. They further commit to increase the number of civilian and uniformed women in peacekeeping at all levels and in key positions. The Uniformed Gender Parity Strategy 2018\u20142028 calls for 15 % female representation in the contingent unit and 25% in individual positions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Uniformed Gender Parity Strategy 2018\u20142028 calls for 15 % female representation in the contingent unit and 25% in individual positions.", "newParagraph": "since adoption 2000 security council resolution 1325 woman peace security numerous resolution call woman peacekeeping 2018 action peace a4p initiative member state commit ensure full equal meaningful participation woman stage peace process systematically integrating gender perspective stage analysis planning implementation reporting commit increase number civilian uniformed woman peacekeeping level key position uniformed gender parity strategy 2018 2028 call 15 female representation contingent unit 25 individual position", "ProcessedSent": "uniformed gender parity strategy 2018 2028 call 15 female representation contingent unit 25 individual position", "SentID": 5938 }, { "ParagraphID": 1836, "Paragraph": "The meaningful participation of women as peacekeepers, MILOBs, and staff officers has a number of benefits to the DDR process. Female military personnel can access populations and venues that are closed to men. They can search women when necessary and can help to make peacekeeping forces more approachable to local communities, particularly to women and girls who may have suffered acts of sexual violence. Lastly, female military personnel are role models in the communities in which they serve and in their respective countries. For these reasons, the planning phase of any operation must include a gender perspective, and the gender composition of incoming forces should reflect the community it is mandated to protect.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The meaningful participation of women as peacekeepers, MILOBs, and staff officers has a number of benefits to the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "meaningful participation woman peacekeeper milobs staff officer number benefit ddr process female military personnel access population venue closed men search woman necessary help make peacekeeping force approachable local community particularly woman girl may suffered act sexual violence lastly female military personnel role model community serve respective country reason planning phase operation must include gender perspective gender composition incoming force reflect community mandated protect", "ProcessedSent": "meaningful participation woman peacekeeper milobs staff officer number benefit ddr process", "SentID": 5939 }, { "ParagraphID": 1836, "Paragraph": "The meaningful participation of women as peacekeepers, MILOBs, and staff officers has a number of benefits to the DDR process. Female military personnel can access populations and venues that are closed to men. They can search women when necessary and can help to make peacekeeping forces more approachable to local communities, particularly to women and girls who may have suffered acts of sexual violence. Lastly, female military personnel are role models in the communities in which they serve and in their respective countries. For these reasons, the planning phase of any operation must include a gender perspective, and the gender composition of incoming forces should reflect the community it is mandated to protect.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Female military personnel can access populations and venues that are closed to men.", "newParagraph": "meaningful participation woman peacekeeper milobs staff officer number benefit ddr process female military personnel access population venue closed men search woman necessary help make peacekeeping force approachable local community particularly woman girl may suffered act sexual violence lastly female military personnel role model community serve respective country reason planning phase operation must include gender perspective gender composition incoming force reflect community mandated protect", "ProcessedSent": "female military personnel access population venue closed men", "SentID": 5940 }, { "ParagraphID": 1836, "Paragraph": "The meaningful participation of women as peacekeepers, MILOBs, and staff officers has a number of benefits to the DDR process. Female military personnel can access populations and venues that are closed to men. They can search women when necessary and can help to make peacekeeping forces more approachable to local communities, particularly to women and girls who may have suffered acts of sexual violence. Lastly, female military personnel are role models in the communities in which they serve and in their respective countries. For these reasons, the planning phase of any operation must include a gender perspective, and the gender composition of incoming forces should reflect the community it is mandated to protect.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They can search women when necessary and can help to make peacekeeping forces more approachable to local communities, particularly to women and girls who may have suffered acts of sexual violence.", "newParagraph": "meaningful participation woman peacekeeper milobs staff officer number benefit ddr process female military personnel access population venue closed men search woman necessary help make peacekeeping force approachable local community particularly woman girl may suffered act sexual violence lastly female military personnel role model community serve respective country reason planning phase operation must include gender perspective gender composition incoming force reflect community mandated protect", "ProcessedSent": "search woman necessary help make peacekeeping force approachable local community particularly woman girl may suffered act sexual violence", "SentID": 5941 }, { "ParagraphID": 1836, "Paragraph": "The meaningful participation of women as peacekeepers, MILOBs, and staff officers has a number of benefits to the DDR process. Female military personnel can access populations and venues that are closed to men. They can search women when necessary and can help to make peacekeeping forces more approachable to local communities, particularly to women and girls who may have suffered acts of sexual violence. Lastly, female military personnel are role models in the communities in which they serve and in their respective countries. For these reasons, the planning phase of any operation must include a gender perspective, and the gender composition of incoming forces should reflect the community it is mandated to protect.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Lastly, female military personnel are role models in the communities in which they serve and in their respective countries.", "newParagraph": "meaningful participation woman peacekeeper milobs staff officer number benefit ddr process female military personnel access population venue closed men search woman necessary help make peacekeeping force approachable local community particularly woman girl may suffered act sexual violence lastly female military personnel role model community serve respective country reason planning phase operation must include gender perspective gender composition incoming force reflect community mandated protect", "ProcessedSent": "lastly female military personnel role model community serve respective country", "SentID": 5942 }, { "ParagraphID": 1836, "Paragraph": "The meaningful participation of women as peacekeepers, MILOBs, and staff officers has a number of benefits to the DDR process. Female military personnel can access populations and venues that are closed to men. They can search women when necessary and can help to make peacekeeping forces more approachable to local communities, particularly to women and girls who may have suffered acts of sexual violence. Lastly, female military personnel are role models in the communities in which they serve and in their respective countries. For these reasons, the planning phase of any operation must include a gender perspective, and the gender composition of incoming forces should reflect the community it is mandated to protect.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For these reasons, the planning phase of any operation must include a gender perspective, and the gender composition of incoming forces should reflect the community it is mandated to protect.", "newParagraph": "meaningful participation woman peacekeeper milobs staff officer number benefit ddr process female military personnel access population venue closed men search woman necessary help make peacekeeping force approachable local community particularly woman girl may suffered act sexual violence lastly female military personnel role model community serve respective country reason planning phase operation must include gender perspective gender composition incoming force reflect community mandated protect", "ProcessedSent": "reason planning phase operation must include gender perspective gender composition incoming force reflect community mandated protect", "SentID": 5943 }, { "ParagraphID": 1837, "Paragraph": "UNSCR 1325 stipulates that all peacekeeping personnel shall receive training on \u201cthe protection, rights and the particular needs of women, as well as on the importance of involving women in all peacekeeping and peacebuilding measures\u201d. All incoming forces shall also receive training on gender and Sexual Exploitation and Abuse, particularly the UN\u2019s Zero Tolerance Policy.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UNSCR 1325 stipulates that all peacekeeping personnel shall receive training on \u201cthe protection, rights and the particular needs of women, as well as on the importance of involving women in all peacekeeping and peacebuilding measures\u201d.", "newParagraph": "unscr 1325 stipulates peacekeeping personnel shall receive training protection right particular need woman well importance involving woman peacekeeping peacebuilding measure incoming force shall also receive training gender sexual exploitation abuse particularly un zero tolerance policy", "ProcessedSent": "unscr 1325 stipulates peacekeeping personnel shall receive training protection right particular need woman well importance involving woman peacekeeping peacebuilding measure ", "SentID": 5944 }, { "ParagraphID": 1837, "Paragraph": "UNSCR 1325 stipulates that all peacekeeping personnel shall receive training on \u201cthe protection, rights and the particular needs of women, as well as on the importance of involving women in all peacekeeping and peacebuilding measures\u201d. All incoming forces shall also receive training on gender and Sexual Exploitation and Abuse, particularly the UN\u2019s Zero Tolerance Policy.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All incoming forces shall also receive training on gender and Sexual Exploitation and Abuse, particularly the UN\u2019s Zero Tolerance Policy.", "newParagraph": "unscr 1325 stipulates peacekeeping personnel shall receive training protection right particular need woman well importance involving woman peacekeeping peacebuilding measure incoming force shall also receive training gender sexual exploitation abuse particularly un zero tolerance policy", "ProcessedSent": "incoming force shall also receive training gender sexual exploitation abuse particularly un zero tolerance policy", "SentID": 5945 }, { "ParagraphID": 1838, "Paragraph": "There is no one-size-fits-all military policy and, as a result, there can be no standardized approach to determining military support to a particular DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There is no one-size-fits-all military policy and, as a result, there can be no standardized approach to determining military support to a particular DDR process.", "newParagraph": "onesizefitsall military policy result standardized approach determining military support particular ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "onesizefitsall military policy result standardized approach determining military support particular ddr process", "SentID": 5946 }, { "ParagraphID": 1839, "Paragraph": "In a mission context with a peacekeeping operation, the provision of security around disarmament and demobilization sites will typically be undertaken by the military component. However, all matters related to law and order shall be undertaken by the UN police component (see IDDRS 4.50 on UN Police Roles and Responsibilities).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.5.1 Safety and security ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In a mission context with a peacekeeping operation, the provision of security around disarmament and demobilization sites will typically be undertaken by the military component.", "newParagraph": "mission context peacekeeping operation provision security around disarmament demobilization site typically undertaken military component however matter related law order shall undertaken un police component see iddrs 450 un police role responsibility", "ProcessedSent": "mission context peacekeeping operation provision security around disarmament demobilization site typically undertaken military component", "SentID": 5947 }, { "ParagraphID": 1839, "Paragraph": "In a mission context with a peacekeeping operation, the provision of security around disarmament and demobilization sites will typically be undertaken by the military component. However, all matters related to law and order shall be undertaken by the UN police component (see IDDRS 4.50 on UN Police Roles and Responsibilities).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.5.1 Safety and security ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, all matters related to law and order shall be undertaken by the UN police component (see IDDRS 4.50 on UN Police Roles and Responsibilities).", "newParagraph": "mission context peacekeeping operation provision security around disarmament demobilization site typically undertaken military component however matter related law order shall undertaken un police component see iddrs 450 un police role responsibility", "ProcessedSent": "however matter related law order shall undertaken un police component see iddrs 450 un police role responsibility", "SentID": 5948 }, { "ParagraphID": 1840, "Paragraph": "The withdrawal of international peacekeeping forces shall be a carefully planned exercise, drawing on consultations with all relevant stakeholders, including concerned Governments and the humanitarian, development, peace and political arms of the UN system present in mission contexts. The pace of this withdrawal shall be based, among other factors, on the ability of State security institutions to take over the maintenance of security and public order, as well as of other actors to take over certain services previously provided by the peacekeeping force.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.5.2 Transition and exit strategies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The withdrawal of international peacekeeping forces shall be a carefully planned exercise, drawing on consultations with all relevant stakeholders, including concerned Governments and the humanitarian, development, peace and political arms of the UN system present in mission contexts.", "newParagraph": "withdrawal international peacekeeping force shall carefully planned exercise drawing consultation relevant stakeholder including concerned government humanitarian development peace political arm un system present mission context pace withdrawal shall based among factor ability state security institution take maintenance security public order well actor take certain service previously provided peacekeeping force", "ProcessedSent": "withdrawal international peacekeeping force shall carefully planned exercise drawing consultation relevant stakeholder including concerned government humanitarian development peace political arm un system present mission context", "SentID": 5949 }, { "ParagraphID": 1840, "Paragraph": "The withdrawal of international peacekeeping forces shall be a carefully planned exercise, drawing on consultations with all relevant stakeholders, including concerned Governments and the humanitarian, development, peace and political arms of the UN system present in mission contexts. The pace of this withdrawal shall be based, among other factors, on the ability of State security institutions to take over the maintenance of security and public order, as well as of other actors to take over certain services previously provided by the peacekeeping force.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.5.2 Transition and exit strategies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The pace of this withdrawal shall be based, among other factors, on the ability of State security institutions to take over the maintenance of security and public order, as well as of other actors to take over certain services previously provided by the peacekeeping force.", "newParagraph": "withdrawal international peacekeeping force shall carefully planned exercise drawing consultation relevant stakeholder including concerned government humanitarian development peace political arm un system present mission context pace withdrawal shall based among factor ability state security institution take maintenance security public order well actor take certain service previously provided peacekeeping force", "ProcessedSent": "pace withdrawal shall based among factor ability state security institution take maintenance security public order well actor take certain service previously provided peacekeeping force", "SentID": 5950 }, { "ParagraphID": 1841, "Paragraph": "Most UN peacekeeping operations, particularly those with a DDR mandate, rely on contingent troops and MILOBS that are collectively referred to as the peacekeeping force. The primary function of the military component is to provide security and to observe and report on security-related issues. Military contingents vary in their capabilities, structures, policies and procedures. Each peacekeeping operation has a military component specifically designed to fulfil the mandate and operational requirement of the mission.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Most UN peacekeeping operations, particularly those with a DDR mandate, rely on contingent troops and MILOBS that are collectively referred to as the peacekeeping force.", "newParagraph": "un peacekeeping operation particularly ddr mandate rely contingent troop milobs collectively referred peacekeeping force primary function military component provide security observe report securityrelated issue military contingent vary capability structure policy procedure peacekeeping operation military component specifically designed fulfil mandate operational requirement mission", "ProcessedSent": "un peacekeeping operation particularly ddr mandate rely contingent troop milobs collectively referred peacekeeping force", "SentID": 5951 }, { "ParagraphID": 1841, "Paragraph": "Most UN peacekeeping operations, particularly those with a DDR mandate, rely on contingent troops and MILOBS that are collectively referred to as the peacekeeping force. The primary function of the military component is to provide security and to observe and report on security-related issues. Military contingents vary in their capabilities, structures, policies and procedures. Each peacekeeping operation has a military component specifically designed to fulfil the mandate and operational requirement of the mission.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The primary function of the military component is to provide security and to observe and report on security-related issues.", "newParagraph": "un peacekeeping operation particularly ddr mandate rely contingent troop milobs collectively referred peacekeeping force primary function military component provide security observe report securityrelated issue military contingent vary capability structure policy procedure peacekeeping operation military component specifically designed fulfil mandate operational requirement mission", "ProcessedSent": "primary function military component provide security observe report securityrelated issue", "SentID": 5952 }, { "ParagraphID": 1841, "Paragraph": "Most UN peacekeeping operations, particularly those with a DDR mandate, rely on contingent troops and MILOBS that are collectively referred to as the peacekeeping force. The primary function of the military component is to provide security and to observe and report on security-related issues. Military contingents vary in their capabilities, structures, policies and procedures. Each peacekeeping operation has a military component specifically designed to fulfil the mandate and operational requirement of the mission.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Military contingents vary in their capabilities, structures, policies and procedures.", "newParagraph": "un peacekeeping operation particularly ddr mandate rely contingent troop milobs collectively referred peacekeeping force primary function military component provide security observe report securityrelated issue military contingent vary capability structure policy procedure peacekeeping operation military component specifically designed fulfil mandate operational requirement mission", "ProcessedSent": "military contingent vary capability structure policy procedure", "SentID": 5953 }, { "ParagraphID": 1841, "Paragraph": "Most UN peacekeeping operations, particularly those with a DDR mandate, rely on contingent troops and MILOBS that are collectively referred to as the peacekeeping force. The primary function of the military component is to provide security and to observe and report on security-related issues. Military contingents vary in their capabilities, structures, policies and procedures. Each peacekeeping operation has a military component specifically designed to fulfil the mandate and operational requirement of the mission.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Each peacekeeping operation has a military component specifically designed to fulfil the mandate and operational requirement of the mission.", "newParagraph": "un peacekeeping operation particularly ddr mandate rely contingent troop milobs collectively referred peacekeeping force primary function military component provide security observe report securityrelated issue military contingent vary capability structure policy procedure peacekeeping operation military component specifically designed fulfil mandate operational requirement mission", "ProcessedSent": "peacekeeping operation military component specifically designed fulfil mandate operational requirement mission", "SentID": 5954 }, { "ParagraphID": 1842, "Paragraph": "Early and comprehensive DDR planning will ensure that appropriately trained and equipped units are available to support DDR. As military resources and assets for peace operations are limited, and often provided for multiple purposes, it is important to identify specific DDR tasks that are to be carried out by the military at an early stage in the mission-planning process. These tasks will be different from the generic tasks usually captured in Statement of Unit Requirements. If any specific DDR-related tasks are identified during the planning phase, they must be specified in the Statement of Unit Requirements of the concerned unit(s).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Early and comprehensive DDR planning will ensure that appropriately trained and equipped units are available to support DDR.", "newParagraph": "early comprehensive ddr planning ensure appropriately trained equipped unit available support ddr military resource asset peace operation limited often provided multiple purpose important identify specific ddr task carried military early stage missionplanning process task different generic task usually captured statement unit requirement specific ddrrelated task identified planning phase must specified statement unit requirement concerned unit", "ProcessedSent": "early comprehensive ddr planning ensure appropriately trained equipped unit available support ddr", "SentID": 5955 }, { "ParagraphID": 1842, "Paragraph": "Early and comprehensive DDR planning will ensure that appropriately trained and equipped units are available to support DDR. As military resources and assets for peace operations are limited, and often provided for multiple purposes, it is important to identify specific DDR tasks that are to be carried out by the military at an early stage in the mission-planning process. These tasks will be different from the generic tasks usually captured in Statement of Unit Requirements. If any specific DDR-related tasks are identified during the planning phase, they must be specified in the Statement of Unit Requirements of the concerned unit(s).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As military resources and assets for peace operations are limited, and often provided for multiple purposes, it is important to identify specific DDR tasks that are to be carried out by the military at an early stage in the mission-planning process.", "newParagraph": "early comprehensive ddr planning ensure appropriately trained equipped unit available support ddr military resource asset peace operation limited often provided multiple purpose important identify specific ddr task carried military early stage missionplanning process task different generic task usually captured statement unit requirement specific ddrrelated task identified planning phase must specified statement unit requirement concerned unit", "ProcessedSent": "military resource asset peace operation limited often provided multiple purpose important identify specific ddr task carried military early stage missionplanning process", "SentID": 5956 }, { "ParagraphID": 1842, "Paragraph": "Early and comprehensive DDR planning will ensure that appropriately trained and equipped units are available to support DDR. As military resources and assets for peace operations are limited, and often provided for multiple purposes, it is important to identify specific DDR tasks that are to be carried out by the military at an early stage in the mission-planning process. These tasks will be different from the generic tasks usually captured in Statement of Unit Requirements. If any specific DDR-related tasks are identified during the planning phase, they must be specified in the Statement of Unit Requirements of the concerned unit(s).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These tasks will be different from the generic tasks usually captured in Statement of Unit Requirements.", "newParagraph": "early comprehensive ddr planning ensure appropriately trained equipped unit available support ddr military resource asset peace operation limited often provided multiple purpose important identify specific ddr task carried military early stage missionplanning process task different generic task usually captured statement unit requirement specific ddrrelated task identified planning phase must specified statement unit requirement concerned unit", "ProcessedSent": "task different generic task usually captured statement unit requirement", "SentID": 5957 }, { "ParagraphID": 1842, "Paragraph": "Early and comprehensive DDR planning will ensure that appropriately trained and equipped units are available to support DDR. As military resources and assets for peace operations are limited, and often provided for multiple purposes, it is important to identify specific DDR tasks that are to be carried out by the military at an early stage in the mission-planning process. These tasks will be different from the generic tasks usually captured in Statement of Unit Requirements. If any specific DDR-related tasks are identified during the planning phase, they must be specified in the Statement of Unit Requirements of the concerned unit(s).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If any specific DDR-related tasks are identified during the planning phase, they must be specified in the Statement of Unit Requirements of the concerned unit(s).", "newParagraph": "early comprehensive ddr planning ensure appropriately trained equipped unit available support ddr military resource asset peace operation limited often provided multiple purpose important identify specific ddr task carried military early stage missionplanning process task different generic task usually captured statement unit requirement specific ddrrelated task identified planning phase must specified statement unit requirement concerned unit", "ProcessedSent": "specific ddrrelated task identified planning phase must specified statement unit requirement concerned unit", "SentID": 5958 }, { "ParagraphID": 1843, "Paragraph": "The military component can be made up of: \\n Formed units or contingents: These can include motorized, mechanized and light infantry units, aviation units, engineering units, and various support units, some of which can provide logistics support, including specialists in explosives and weapons destruction. Normally the support element of the force, usually called the Enabler, is designed primarily for the needs of the overall mission. The chief of mission support controls the tasking of logistics support, aviation, engineering and mobile medical\/field hospital units. \\n Military observers: MILOBs are officers normally provided by Member States for 12 months who operate in small teams of between two and six. Where possible, MILOBs are incorporated into the force command structure. MILOBs typically operate unarmed. \\n Staff officers: Individual military officers serve in staff posts, both within the force headquarters and in various specialized positions where some are integrated with the civilian staff. Some staff officers are deployed on individual assignments, while others are part of broader military contingents. \\n\\n Table 1 below shows the various structures and ranks within a military component. It should be taken as a broad guide only, as each contingent may vary.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.1 Composition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The military component can be made up of: \\n Formed units or contingents: These can include motorized, mechanized and light infantry units, aviation units, engineering units, and various support units, some of which can provide logistics support, including specialists in explosives and weapons destruction.", "newParagraph": "military component made n formed unit contingent include motorized mechanized light infantry unit aviation unit engineering unit various support unit provide logistics support including specialist explosive weapon destruction normally support element force usually called enabler designed primarily need overall mission chief mission support control tasking logistics support aviation engineering mobile medicalfield hospital unit n military observer milobs officer normally provided member state 12 month operate small team two six possible milobs incorporated force command structure milobs typically operate unarmed n staff officer individual military officer serve staff post within force headquarters various specialized position integrated civilian staff staff officer deployed individual assignment others part broader military contingent nn table 1 show various structure rank within military component taken broad guide contingent may vary", "ProcessedSent": "military component made n formed unit contingent include motorized mechanized light infantry unit aviation unit engineering unit various support unit provide logistics support including specialist explosive weapon destruction", "SentID": 5959 }, { "ParagraphID": 1843, "Paragraph": "The military component can be made up of: \\n Formed units or contingents: These can include motorized, mechanized and light infantry units, aviation units, engineering units, and various support units, some of which can provide logistics support, including specialists in explosives and weapons destruction. Normally the support element of the force, usually called the Enabler, is designed primarily for the needs of the overall mission. The chief of mission support controls the tasking of logistics support, aviation, engineering and mobile medical\/field hospital units. \\n Military observers: MILOBs are officers normally provided by Member States for 12 months who operate in small teams of between two and six. Where possible, MILOBs are incorporated into the force command structure. MILOBs typically operate unarmed. \\n Staff officers: Individual military officers serve in staff posts, both within the force headquarters and in various specialized positions where some are integrated with the civilian staff. Some staff officers are deployed on individual assignments, while others are part of broader military contingents. \\n\\n Table 1 below shows the various structures and ranks within a military component. It should be taken as a broad guide only, as each contingent may vary.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.1 Composition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Normally the support element of the force, usually called the Enabler, is designed primarily for the needs of the overall mission.", "newParagraph": "military component made n formed unit contingent include motorized mechanized light infantry unit aviation unit engineering unit various support unit provide logistics support including specialist explosive weapon destruction normally support element force usually called enabler designed primarily need overall mission chief mission support control tasking logistics support aviation engineering mobile medicalfield hospital unit n military observer milobs officer normally provided member state 12 month operate small team two six possible milobs incorporated force command structure milobs typically operate unarmed n staff officer individual military officer serve staff post within force headquarters various specialized position integrated civilian staff staff officer deployed individual assignment others part broader military contingent nn table 1 show various structure rank within military component taken broad guide contingent may vary", "ProcessedSent": "normally support element force usually called enabler designed primarily need overall mission", "SentID": 5960 }, { "ParagraphID": 1843, "Paragraph": "The military component can be made up of: \\n Formed units or contingents: These can include motorized, mechanized and light infantry units, aviation units, engineering units, and various support units, some of which can provide logistics support, including specialists in explosives and weapons destruction. Normally the support element of the force, usually called the Enabler, is designed primarily for the needs of the overall mission. The chief of mission support controls the tasking of logistics support, aviation, engineering and mobile medical\/field hospital units. \\n Military observers: MILOBs are officers normally provided by Member States for 12 months who operate in small teams of between two and six. Where possible, MILOBs are incorporated into the force command structure. MILOBs typically operate unarmed. \\n Staff officers: Individual military officers serve in staff posts, both within the force headquarters and in various specialized positions where some are integrated with the civilian staff. Some staff officers are deployed on individual assignments, while others are part of broader military contingents. \\n\\n Table 1 below shows the various structures and ranks within a military component. It should be taken as a broad guide only, as each contingent may vary.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.1 Composition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The chief of mission support controls the tasking of logistics support, aviation, engineering and mobile medical\/field hospital units.", "newParagraph": "military component made n formed unit contingent include motorized mechanized light infantry unit aviation unit engineering unit various support unit provide logistics support including specialist explosive weapon destruction normally support element force usually called enabler designed primarily need overall mission chief mission support control tasking logistics support aviation engineering mobile medicalfield hospital unit n military observer milobs officer normally provided member state 12 month operate small team two six possible milobs incorporated force command structure milobs typically operate unarmed n staff officer individual military officer serve staff post within force headquarters various specialized position integrated civilian staff staff officer deployed individual assignment others part broader military contingent nn table 1 show various structure rank within military component taken broad guide contingent may vary", "ProcessedSent": "chief mission support control tasking logistics support aviation engineering mobile medicalfield hospital unit", "SentID": 5961 }, { "ParagraphID": 1843, "Paragraph": "The military component can be made up of: \\n Formed units or contingents: These can include motorized, mechanized and light infantry units, aviation units, engineering units, and various support units, some of which can provide logistics support, including specialists in explosives and weapons destruction. Normally the support element of the force, usually called the Enabler, is designed primarily for the needs of the overall mission. The chief of mission support controls the tasking of logistics support, aviation, engineering and mobile medical\/field hospital units. \\n Military observers: MILOBs are officers normally provided by Member States for 12 months who operate in small teams of between two and six. Where possible, MILOBs are incorporated into the force command structure. MILOBs typically operate unarmed. \\n Staff officers: Individual military officers serve in staff posts, both within the force headquarters and in various specialized positions where some are integrated with the civilian staff. Some staff officers are deployed on individual assignments, while others are part of broader military contingents. \\n\\n Table 1 below shows the various structures and ranks within a military component. It should be taken as a broad guide only, as each contingent may vary.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.1 Composition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Military observers: MILOBs are officers normally provided by Member States for 12 months who operate in small teams of between two and six.", "newParagraph": "military component made n formed unit contingent include motorized mechanized light infantry unit aviation unit engineering unit various support unit provide logistics support including specialist explosive weapon destruction normally support element force usually called enabler designed primarily need overall mission chief mission support control tasking logistics support aviation engineering mobile medicalfield hospital unit n military observer milobs officer normally provided member state 12 month operate small team two six possible milobs incorporated force command structure milobs typically operate unarmed n staff officer individual military officer serve staff post within force headquarters various specialized position integrated civilian staff staff officer deployed individual assignment others part broader military contingent nn table 1 show various structure rank within military component taken broad guide contingent may vary", "ProcessedSent": "n military observer milobs officer normally provided member state 12 month operate small team two six", "SentID": 5962 }, { "ParagraphID": 1843, "Paragraph": "The military component can be made up of: \\n Formed units or contingents: These can include motorized, mechanized and light infantry units, aviation units, engineering units, and various support units, some of which can provide logistics support, including specialists in explosives and weapons destruction. Normally the support element of the force, usually called the Enabler, is designed primarily for the needs of the overall mission. The chief of mission support controls the tasking of logistics support, aviation, engineering and mobile medical\/field hospital units. \\n Military observers: MILOBs are officers normally provided by Member States for 12 months who operate in small teams of between two and six. Where possible, MILOBs are incorporated into the force command structure. MILOBs typically operate unarmed. \\n Staff officers: Individual military officers serve in staff posts, both within the force headquarters and in various specialized positions where some are integrated with the civilian staff. Some staff officers are deployed on individual assignments, while others are part of broader military contingents. \\n\\n Table 1 below shows the various structures and ranks within a military component. It should be taken as a broad guide only, as each contingent may vary.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.1 Composition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where possible, MILOBs are incorporated into the force command structure.", "newParagraph": "military component made n formed unit contingent include motorized mechanized light infantry unit aviation unit engineering unit various support unit provide logistics support including specialist explosive weapon destruction normally support element force usually called enabler designed primarily need overall mission chief mission support control tasking logistics support aviation engineering mobile medicalfield hospital unit n military observer milobs officer normally provided member state 12 month operate small team two six possible milobs incorporated force command structure milobs typically operate unarmed n staff officer individual military officer serve staff post within force headquarters various specialized position integrated civilian staff staff officer deployed individual assignment others part broader military contingent nn table 1 show various structure rank within military component taken broad guide contingent may vary", "ProcessedSent": "possible milobs incorporated force command structure", "SentID": 5963 }, { "ParagraphID": 1843, "Paragraph": "The military component can be made up of: \\n Formed units or contingents: These can include motorized, mechanized and light infantry units, aviation units, engineering units, and various support units, some of which can provide logistics support, including specialists in explosives and weapons destruction. Normally the support element of the force, usually called the Enabler, is designed primarily for the needs of the overall mission. The chief of mission support controls the tasking of logistics support, aviation, engineering and mobile medical\/field hospital units. \\n Military observers: MILOBs are officers normally provided by Member States for 12 months who operate in small teams of between two and six. Where possible, MILOBs are incorporated into the force command structure. MILOBs typically operate unarmed. \\n Staff officers: Individual military officers serve in staff posts, both within the force headquarters and in various specialized positions where some are integrated with the civilian staff. Some staff officers are deployed on individual assignments, while others are part of broader military contingents. \\n\\n Table 1 below shows the various structures and ranks within a military component. It should be taken as a broad guide only, as each contingent may vary.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.1 Composition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "MILOBs typically operate unarmed.", "newParagraph": "military component made n formed unit contingent include motorized mechanized light infantry unit aviation unit engineering unit various support unit provide logistics support including specialist explosive weapon destruction normally support element force usually called enabler designed primarily need overall mission chief mission support control tasking logistics support aviation engineering mobile medicalfield hospital unit n military observer milobs officer normally provided member state 12 month operate small team two six possible milobs incorporated force command structure milobs typically operate unarmed n staff officer individual military officer serve staff post within force headquarters various specialized position integrated civilian staff staff officer deployed individual assignment others part broader military contingent nn table 1 show various structure rank within military component taken broad guide contingent may vary", "ProcessedSent": "milobs typically operate unarmed", "SentID": 5964 }, { "ParagraphID": 1843, "Paragraph": "The military component can be made up of: \\n Formed units or contingents: These can include motorized, mechanized and light infantry units, aviation units, engineering units, and various support units, some of which can provide logistics support, including specialists in explosives and weapons destruction. Normally the support element of the force, usually called the Enabler, is designed primarily for the needs of the overall mission. The chief of mission support controls the tasking of logistics support, aviation, engineering and mobile medical\/field hospital units. \\n Military observers: MILOBs are officers normally provided by Member States for 12 months who operate in small teams of between two and six. Where possible, MILOBs are incorporated into the force command structure. MILOBs typically operate unarmed. \\n Staff officers: Individual military officers serve in staff posts, both within the force headquarters and in various specialized positions where some are integrated with the civilian staff. Some staff officers are deployed on individual assignments, while others are part of broader military contingents. \\n\\n Table 1 below shows the various structures and ranks within a military component. It should be taken as a broad guide only, as each contingent may vary.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.1 Composition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Staff officers: Individual military officers serve in staff posts, both within the force headquarters and in various specialized positions where some are integrated with the civilian staff.", "newParagraph": "military component made n formed unit contingent include motorized mechanized light infantry unit aviation unit engineering unit various support unit provide logistics support including specialist explosive weapon destruction normally support element force usually called enabler designed primarily need overall mission chief mission support control tasking logistics support aviation engineering mobile medicalfield hospital unit n military observer milobs officer normally provided member state 12 month operate small team two six possible milobs incorporated force command structure milobs typically operate unarmed n staff officer individual military officer serve staff post within force headquarters various specialized position integrated civilian staff staff officer deployed individual assignment others part broader military contingent nn table 1 show various structure rank within military component taken broad guide contingent may vary", "ProcessedSent": "n staff officer individual military officer serve staff post within force headquarters various specialized position integrated civilian staff", "SentID": 5965 }, { "ParagraphID": 1843, "Paragraph": "The military component can be made up of: \\n Formed units or contingents: These can include motorized, mechanized and light infantry units, aviation units, engineering units, and various support units, some of which can provide logistics support, including specialists in explosives and weapons destruction. Normally the support element of the force, usually called the Enabler, is designed primarily for the needs of the overall mission. The chief of mission support controls the tasking of logistics support, aviation, engineering and mobile medical\/field hospital units. \\n Military observers: MILOBs are officers normally provided by Member States for 12 months who operate in small teams of between two and six. Where possible, MILOBs are incorporated into the force command structure. MILOBs typically operate unarmed. \\n Staff officers: Individual military officers serve in staff posts, both within the force headquarters and in various specialized positions where some are integrated with the civilian staff. Some staff officers are deployed on individual assignments, while others are part of broader military contingents. \\n\\n Table 1 below shows the various structures and ranks within a military component. It should be taken as a broad guide only, as each contingent may vary.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.1 Composition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some staff officers are deployed on individual assignments, while others are part of broader military contingents.", "newParagraph": "military component made n formed unit contingent include motorized mechanized light infantry unit aviation unit engineering unit various support unit provide logistics support including specialist explosive weapon destruction normally support element force usually called enabler designed primarily need overall mission chief mission support control tasking logistics support aviation engineering mobile medicalfield hospital unit n military observer milobs officer normally provided member state 12 month operate small team two six possible milobs incorporated force command structure milobs typically operate unarmed n staff officer individual military officer serve staff post within force headquarters various specialized position integrated civilian staff staff officer deployed individual assignment others part broader military contingent nn table 1 show various structure rank within military component taken broad guide contingent may vary", "ProcessedSent": "staff officer deployed individual assignment others part broader military contingent", "SentID": 5966 }, { "ParagraphID": 1843, "Paragraph": "The military component can be made up of: \\n Formed units or contingents: These can include motorized, mechanized and light infantry units, aviation units, engineering units, and various support units, some of which can provide logistics support, including specialists in explosives and weapons destruction. Normally the support element of the force, usually called the Enabler, is designed primarily for the needs of the overall mission. The chief of mission support controls the tasking of logistics support, aviation, engineering and mobile medical\/field hospital units. \\n Military observers: MILOBs are officers normally provided by Member States for 12 months who operate in small teams of between two and six. Where possible, MILOBs are incorporated into the force command structure. MILOBs typically operate unarmed. \\n Staff officers: Individual military officers serve in staff posts, both within the force headquarters and in various specialized positions where some are integrated with the civilian staff. Some staff officers are deployed on individual assignments, while others are part of broader military contingents. \\n\\n Table 1 below shows the various structures and ranks within a military component. It should be taken as a broad guide only, as each contingent may vary.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.1 Composition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Table 1 below shows the various structures and ranks within a military component.", "newParagraph": "military component made n formed unit contingent include motorized mechanized light infantry unit aviation unit engineering unit various support unit provide logistics support including specialist explosive weapon destruction normally support element force usually called enabler designed primarily need overall mission chief mission support control tasking logistics support aviation engineering mobile medicalfield hospital unit n military observer milobs officer normally provided member state 12 month operate small team two six possible milobs incorporated force command structure milobs typically operate unarmed n staff officer individual military officer serve staff post within force headquarters various specialized position integrated civilian staff staff officer deployed individual assignment others part broader military contingent nn table 1 show various structure rank within military component taken broad guide contingent may vary", "ProcessedSent": "nn table 1 show various structure rank within military component", "SentID": 5967 }, { "ParagraphID": 1843, "Paragraph": "The military component can be made up of: \\n Formed units or contingents: These can include motorized, mechanized and light infantry units, aviation units, engineering units, and various support units, some of which can provide logistics support, including specialists in explosives and weapons destruction. Normally the support element of the force, usually called the Enabler, is designed primarily for the needs of the overall mission. The chief of mission support controls the tasking of logistics support, aviation, engineering and mobile medical\/field hospital units. \\n Military observers: MILOBs are officers normally provided by Member States for 12 months who operate in small teams of between two and six. Where possible, MILOBs are incorporated into the force command structure. MILOBs typically operate unarmed. \\n Staff officers: Individual military officers serve in staff posts, both within the force headquarters and in various specialized positions where some are integrated with the civilian staff. Some staff officers are deployed on individual assignments, while others are part of broader military contingents. \\n\\n Table 1 below shows the various structures and ranks within a military component. It should be taken as a broad guide only, as each contingent may vary.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.1 Composition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It should be taken as a broad guide only, as each contingent may vary.", "newParagraph": "military component made n formed unit contingent include motorized mechanized light infantry unit aviation unit engineering unit various support unit provide logistics support including specialist explosive weapon destruction normally support element force usually called enabler designed primarily need overall mission chief mission support control tasking logistics support aviation engineering mobile medicalfield hospital unit n military observer milobs officer normally provided member state 12 month operate small team two six possible milobs incorporated force command structure milobs typically operate unarmed n staff officer individual military officer serve staff post within force headquarters various specialized position integrated civilian staff staff officer deployed individual assignment others part broader military contingent nn table 1 show various structure rank within military component taken broad guide contingent may vary", "ProcessedSent": "taken broad guide contingent may vary", "SentID": 5968 }, { "ParagraphID": 1844, "Paragraph": "The peacekeeping force is commanded by a force commander. It is important to distinguish between operational military tasks in support of DDR processes, which are directed by the military chain of command in close coordination with the DDR component of the mission, and engagement in the DDR planning and policymaking process, which is often politically sensitive. Any military personnel involved in the latter, although remaining under military command and control, will operate under the overall guidance of the chief of the DDR component, senior mission leadership, and the Joint Operations Centre (JOC). For support and logistics tasks, the peacekeeping force will operate under the guidance of the Chief of Mission Support\/Director of Mission Support (CMS\/DMS).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.2 Command and control", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The peacekeeping force is commanded by a force commander.", "newParagraph": "peacekeeping force commanded force commander important distinguish operational military task support ddr process directed military chain command close coordination ddr component mission engagement ddr planning policymaking process often politically sensitive military personnel involved latter although remaining military command control operate overall guidance chief ddr component senior mission leadership joint operation centre joc support logistics task peacekeeping force operate guidance chief mission supportdirector mission support cmsdms", "ProcessedSent": "peacekeeping force commanded force commander", "SentID": 5969 }, { "ParagraphID": 1844, "Paragraph": "The peacekeeping force is commanded by a force commander. It is important to distinguish between operational military tasks in support of DDR processes, which are directed by the military chain of command in close coordination with the DDR component of the mission, and engagement in the DDR planning and policymaking process, which is often politically sensitive. Any military personnel involved in the latter, although remaining under military command and control, will operate under the overall guidance of the chief of the DDR component, senior mission leadership, and the Joint Operations Centre (JOC). For support and logistics tasks, the peacekeeping force will operate under the guidance of the Chief of Mission Support\/Director of Mission Support (CMS\/DMS).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.2 Command and control", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to distinguish between operational military tasks in support of DDR processes, which are directed by the military chain of command in close coordination with the DDR component of the mission, and engagement in the DDR planning and policymaking process, which is often politically sensitive.", "newParagraph": "peacekeeping force commanded force commander important distinguish operational military task support ddr process directed military chain command close coordination ddr component mission engagement ddr planning policymaking process often politically sensitive military personnel involved latter although remaining military command control operate overall guidance chief ddr component senior mission leadership joint operation centre joc support logistics task peacekeeping force operate guidance chief mission supportdirector mission support cmsdms", "ProcessedSent": "important distinguish operational military task support ddr process directed military chain command close coordination ddr component mission engagement ddr planning policymaking process often politically sensitive", "SentID": 5970 }, { "ParagraphID": 1844, "Paragraph": "The peacekeeping force is commanded by a force commander. It is important to distinguish between operational military tasks in support of DDR processes, which are directed by the military chain of command in close coordination with the DDR component of the mission, and engagement in the DDR planning and policymaking process, which is often politically sensitive. Any military personnel involved in the latter, although remaining under military command and control, will operate under the overall guidance of the chief of the DDR component, senior mission leadership, and the Joint Operations Centre (JOC). For support and logistics tasks, the peacekeeping force will operate under the guidance of the Chief of Mission Support\/Director of Mission Support (CMS\/DMS).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.2 Command and control", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Any military personnel involved in the latter, although remaining under military command and control, will operate under the overall guidance of the chief of the DDR component, senior mission leadership, and the Joint Operations Centre (JOC).", "newParagraph": "peacekeeping force commanded force commander important distinguish operational military task support ddr process directed military chain command close coordination ddr component mission engagement ddr planning policymaking process often politically sensitive military personnel involved latter although remaining military command control operate overall guidance chief ddr component senior mission leadership joint operation centre joc support logistics task peacekeeping force operate guidance chief mission supportdirector mission support cmsdms", "ProcessedSent": "military personnel involved latter although remaining military command control operate overall guidance chief ddr component senior mission leadership joint operation centre joc", "SentID": 5971 }, { "ParagraphID": 1844, "Paragraph": "The peacekeeping force is commanded by a force commander. It is important to distinguish between operational military tasks in support of DDR processes, which are directed by the military chain of command in close coordination with the DDR component of the mission, and engagement in the DDR planning and policymaking process, which is often politically sensitive. Any military personnel involved in the latter, although remaining under military command and control, will operate under the overall guidance of the chief of the DDR component, senior mission leadership, and the Joint Operations Centre (JOC). For support and logistics tasks, the peacekeeping force will operate under the guidance of the Chief of Mission Support\/Director of Mission Support (CMS\/DMS).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.2 Command and control", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For support and logistics tasks, the peacekeeping force will operate under the guidance of the Chief of Mission Support\/Director of Mission Support (CMS\/DMS).", "newParagraph": "peacekeeping force commanded force commander important distinguish operational military task support ddr process directed military chain command close coordination ddr component mission engagement ddr planning policymaking process often politically sensitive military personnel involved latter although remaining military command control operate overall guidance chief ddr component senior mission leadership joint operation centre joc support logistics task peacekeeping force operate guidance chief mission supportdirector mission support cmsdms", "ProcessedSent": "support logistics task peacekeeping force operate guidance chief mission supportdirector mission support cmsdms", "SentID": 5972 }, { "ParagraphID": 1845, "Paragraph": "Specialized military capacities such as communications, aviation, engineering, medical and logistics support are often in short supply, and hence may be used only when uniquely able to fulfil the task at hand. Where civilian sources can meet an approved operational requirement and the military component of a mission is fully engaged with other tasks, civilian resources should be used. If mandated, resourced and appropriately equipped, the military should be able to contribute to DDR in the ways described below. Furthermore, if the mandate and the concept of operations specify military support to a DDR process, then this should be factored into the force structure when the concept of operations is drawn up.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specialized military capacities such as communications, aviation, engineering, medical and logistics support are often in short supply, and hence may be used only when uniquely able to fulfil the task at hand.", "newParagraph": "specialized military capacity communication aviation engineering medical logistics support often short supply hence may used uniquely able fulfil task hand civilian source meet approved operational requirement military component mission fully engaged task civilian resource used mandated resourced appropriately equipped military able contribute ddr way described furthermore mandate concept operation specify military support ddr process factored force structure concept operation drawn", "ProcessedSent": "specialized military capacity communication aviation engineering medical logistics support often short supply hence may used uniquely able fulfil task hand", "SentID": 5973 }, { "ParagraphID": 1845, "Paragraph": "Specialized military capacities such as communications, aviation, engineering, medical and logistics support are often in short supply, and hence may be used only when uniquely able to fulfil the task at hand. Where civilian sources can meet an approved operational requirement and the military component of a mission is fully engaged with other tasks, civilian resources should be used. If mandated, resourced and appropriately equipped, the military should be able to contribute to DDR in the ways described below. Furthermore, if the mandate and the concept of operations specify military support to a DDR process, then this should be factored into the force structure when the concept of operations is drawn up.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where civilian sources can meet an approved operational requirement and the military component of a mission is fully engaged with other tasks, civilian resources should be used.", "newParagraph": "specialized military capacity communication aviation engineering medical logistics support often short supply hence may used uniquely able fulfil task hand civilian source meet approved operational requirement military component mission fully engaged task civilian resource used mandated resourced appropriately equipped military able contribute ddr way described furthermore mandate concept operation specify military support ddr process factored force structure concept operation drawn", "ProcessedSent": "civilian source meet approved operational requirement military component mission fully engaged task civilian resource used", "SentID": 5974 }, { "ParagraphID": 1845, "Paragraph": "Specialized military capacities such as communications, aviation, engineering, medical and logistics support are often in short supply, and hence may be used only when uniquely able to fulfil the task at hand. Where civilian sources can meet an approved operational requirement and the military component of a mission is fully engaged with other tasks, civilian resources should be used. If mandated, resourced and appropriately equipped, the military should be able to contribute to DDR in the ways described below. Furthermore, if the mandate and the concept of operations specify military support to a DDR process, then this should be factored into the force structure when the concept of operations is drawn up.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If mandated, resourced and appropriately equipped, the military should be able to contribute to DDR in the ways described below.", "newParagraph": "specialized military capacity communication aviation engineering medical logistics support often short supply hence may used uniquely able fulfil task hand civilian source meet approved operational requirement military component mission fully engaged task civilian resource used mandated resourced appropriately equipped military able contribute ddr way described furthermore mandate concept operation specify military support ddr process factored force structure concept operation drawn", "ProcessedSent": "mandated resourced appropriately equipped military able contribute ddr way described", "SentID": 5975 }, { "ParagraphID": 1845, "Paragraph": "Specialized military capacities such as communications, aviation, engineering, medical and logistics support are often in short supply, and hence may be used only when uniquely able to fulfil the task at hand. Where civilian sources can meet an approved operational requirement and the military component of a mission is fully engaged with other tasks, civilian resources should be used. If mandated, resourced and appropriately equipped, the military should be able to contribute to DDR in the ways described below. Furthermore, if the mandate and the concept of operations specify military support to a DDR process, then this should be factored into the force structure when the concept of operations is drawn up.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, if the mandate and the concept of operations specify military support to a DDR process, then this should be factored into the force structure when the concept of operations is drawn up.", "newParagraph": "specialized military capacity communication aviation engineering medical logistics support often short supply hence may used uniquely able fulfil task hand civilian source meet approved operational requirement military component mission fully engaged task civilian resource used mandated resourced appropriately equipped military able contribute ddr way described furthermore mandate concept operation specify military support ddr process factored force structure concept operation drawn", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore mandate concept operation specify military support ddr process factored force structure concept operation drawn", "SentID": 5976 }, { "ParagraphID": 1846, "Paragraph": "The primary contribution of the military component to a DDR process is to provide security for DDR staff, partners, infrastructure and beneficiaries. Security is essential to ensure former combatants\u2019 confidence in DDR, and to ensure the security of other elements of a mission and the civilian population.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.1 Security ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The primary contribution of the military component to a DDR process is to provide security for DDR staff, partners, infrastructure and beneficiaries.", "newParagraph": "primary contribution military component ddr process provide security ddr staff partner infrastructure beneficiary security essential ensure former combatant confidence ddr ensure security element mission civilian population", "ProcessedSent": "primary contribution military component ddr process provide security ddr staff partner infrastructure beneficiary", "SentID": 5977 }, { "ParagraphID": 1846, "Paragraph": "The primary contribution of the military component to a DDR process is to provide security for DDR staff, partners, infrastructure and beneficiaries. Security is essential to ensure former combatants\u2019 confidence in DDR, and to ensure the security of other elements of a mission and the civilian population.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.1 Security ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Security is essential to ensure former combatants\u2019 confidence in DDR, and to ensure the security of other elements of a mission and the civilian population.", "newParagraph": "primary contribution military component ddr process provide security ddr staff partner infrastructure beneficiary security essential ensure former combatant confidence ddr ensure security element mission civilian population", "ProcessedSent": "security essential ensure former combatant confidence ddr ensure security element mission civilian population", "SentID": 5978 }, { "ParagraphID": 1847, "Paragraph": "If tasked and resourced, a military component may contribute to the creation and maintenance of a stable, secure environment in which DDR can take place. This may include the provision of security to areas in which DDR programmes and DDR-related tools (including pre-DDR and community violence reduction) are being implemented. Military components may also provide security to DDR and child protection practitioners, and to those participating in DDR processes, including children and dependants. This may include the provision of security to routes that participants will use to enter DDR and\/or the provision of military escorts. Security is provided primarily by armed UN troops, but could be supplemented by the State\u2019s defence security forces and\/or any other security provider.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.1 Security ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If tasked and resourced, a military component may contribute to the creation and maintenance of a stable, secure environment in which DDR can take place.", "newParagraph": "tasked resourced military component may contribute creation maintenance stable secure environment ddr take place may include provision security area ddr programme ddrrelated tool including preddr community violence reduction implemented military component may also provide security ddr child protection practitioner participating ddr process including child dependant may include provision security route participant use enter ddr andor provision military escort security provided primarily armed un troop could supplemented state defence security force andor security provider", "ProcessedSent": "tasked resourced military component may contribute creation maintenance stable secure environment ddr take place", "SentID": 5979 }, { "ParagraphID": 1847, "Paragraph": "If tasked and resourced, a military component may contribute to the creation and maintenance of a stable, secure environment in which DDR can take place. This may include the provision of security to areas in which DDR programmes and DDR-related tools (including pre-DDR and community violence reduction) are being implemented. Military components may also provide security to DDR and child protection practitioners, and to those participating in DDR processes, including children and dependants. This may include the provision of security to routes that participants will use to enter DDR and\/or the provision of military escorts. Security is provided primarily by armed UN troops, but could be supplemented by the State\u2019s defence security forces and\/or any other security provider.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.1 Security ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may include the provision of security to areas in which DDR programmes and DDR-related tools (including pre-DDR and community violence reduction) are being implemented.", "newParagraph": "tasked resourced military component may contribute creation maintenance stable secure environment ddr take place may include provision security area ddr programme ddrrelated tool including preddr community violence reduction implemented military component may also provide security ddr child protection practitioner participating ddr process including child dependant may include provision security route participant use enter ddr andor provision military escort security provided primarily armed un troop could supplemented state defence security force andor security provider", "ProcessedSent": "may include provision security area ddr programme ddrrelated tool including preddr community violence reduction implemented", "SentID": 5980 }, { "ParagraphID": 1847, "Paragraph": "If tasked and resourced, a military component may contribute to the creation and maintenance of a stable, secure environment in which DDR can take place. This may include the provision of security to areas in which DDR programmes and DDR-related tools (including pre-DDR and community violence reduction) are being implemented. Military components may also provide security to DDR and child protection practitioners, and to those participating in DDR processes, including children and dependants. This may include the provision of security to routes that participants will use to enter DDR and\/or the provision of military escorts. Security is provided primarily by armed UN troops, but could be supplemented by the State\u2019s defence security forces and\/or any other security provider.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.1 Security ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Military components may also provide security to DDR and child protection practitioners, and to those participating in DDR processes, including children and dependants.", "newParagraph": "tasked resourced military component may contribute creation maintenance stable secure environment ddr take place may include provision security area ddr programme ddrrelated tool including preddr community violence reduction implemented military component may also provide security ddr child protection practitioner participating ddr process including child dependant may include provision security route participant use enter ddr andor provision military escort security provided primarily armed un troop could supplemented state defence security force andor security provider", "ProcessedSent": "military component may also provide security ddr child protection practitioner participating ddr process including child dependant", "SentID": 5981 }, { "ParagraphID": 1847, "Paragraph": "If tasked and resourced, a military component may contribute to the creation and maintenance of a stable, secure environment in which DDR can take place. This may include the provision of security to areas in which DDR programmes and DDR-related tools (including pre-DDR and community violence reduction) are being implemented. Military components may also provide security to DDR and child protection practitioners, and to those participating in DDR processes, including children and dependants. This may include the provision of security to routes that participants will use to enter DDR and\/or the provision of military escorts. Security is provided primarily by armed UN troops, but could be supplemented by the State\u2019s defence security forces and\/or any other security provider.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.1 Security ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may include the provision of security to routes that participants will use to enter DDR and\/or the provision of military escorts.", "newParagraph": "tasked resourced military component may contribute creation maintenance stable secure environment ddr take place may include provision security area ddr programme ddrrelated tool including preddr community violence reduction implemented military component may also provide security ddr child protection practitioner participating ddr process including child dependant may include provision security route participant use enter ddr andor provision military escort security provided primarily armed un troop could supplemented state defence security force andor security provider", "ProcessedSent": "may include provision security route participant use enter ddr andor provision military escort", "SentID": 5982 }, { "ParagraphID": 1847, "Paragraph": "If tasked and resourced, a military component may contribute to the creation and maintenance of a stable, secure environment in which DDR can take place. This may include the provision of security to areas in which DDR programmes and DDR-related tools (including pre-DDR and community violence reduction) are being implemented. Military components may also provide security to DDR and child protection practitioners, and to those participating in DDR processes, including children and dependants. This may include the provision of security to routes that participants will use to enter DDR and\/or the provision of military escorts. Security is provided primarily by armed UN troops, but could be supplemented by the State\u2019s defence security forces and\/or any other security provider.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.1 Security ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Security is provided primarily by armed UN troops, but could be supplemented by the State\u2019s defence security forces and\/or any other security provider.", "newParagraph": "tasked resourced military component may contribute creation maintenance stable secure environment ddr take place may include provision security area ddr programme ddrrelated tool including preddr community violence reduction implemented military component may also provide security ddr child protection practitioner participating ddr process including child dependant may include provision security route participant use enter ddr andor provision military escort security provided primarily armed un troop could supplemented state defence security force andor security provider", "ProcessedSent": "security provided primarily armed un troop could supplemented state defence security force andor security provider", "SentID": 5983 }, { "ParagraphID": 1848, "Paragraph": "Finally, military components may also secure the collection, transportation and storage of weapons and ammunition handed in as part of a DDR process. They may also monitor and report on security-related issues, including incidents of sexual and gender-based violence. Experience has shown that unarmed MILOBs do not provide security, although in some situations they can assist by contributing to early warning, wider information gathering and information distribution.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.1 Security ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, military components may also secure the collection, transportation and storage of weapons and ammunition handed in as part of a DDR process.", "newParagraph": "finally military component may also secure collection transportation storage weapon ammunition handed part ddr process may also monitor report securityrelated issue including incident sexual genderbased violence experience shown unarmed milobs provide security although situation assist contributing early warning wider information gathering information distribution", "ProcessedSent": "finally military component may also secure collection transportation storage weapon ammunition handed part ddr process", "SentID": 5984 }, { "ParagraphID": 1848, "Paragraph": "Finally, military components may also secure the collection, transportation and storage of weapons and ammunition handed in as part of a DDR process. They may also monitor and report on security-related issues, including incidents of sexual and gender-based violence. Experience has shown that unarmed MILOBs do not provide security, although in some situations they can assist by contributing to early warning, wider information gathering and information distribution.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.1 Security ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They may also monitor and report on security-related issues, including incidents of sexual and gender-based violence.", "newParagraph": "finally military component may also secure collection transportation storage weapon ammunition handed part ddr process may also monitor report securityrelated issue including incident sexual genderbased violence experience shown unarmed milobs provide security although situation assist contributing early warning wider information gathering information distribution", "ProcessedSent": "may also monitor report securityrelated issue including incident sexual genderbased violence", "SentID": 5985 }, { "ParagraphID": 1848, "Paragraph": "Finally, military components may also secure the collection, transportation and storage of weapons and ammunition handed in as part of a DDR process. They may also monitor and report on security-related issues, including incidents of sexual and gender-based violence. Experience has shown that unarmed MILOBs do not provide security, although in some situations they can assist by contributing to early warning, wider information gathering and information distribution.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.1 Security ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Experience has shown that unarmed MILOBs do not provide security, although in some situations they can assist by contributing to early warning, wider information gathering and information distribution.", "newParagraph": "finally military component may also secure collection transportation storage weapon ammunition handed part ddr process may also monitor report securityrelated issue including incident sexual genderbased violence experience shown unarmed milobs provide security although situation assist contributing early warning wider information gathering information distribution", "ProcessedSent": "experience shown unarmed milobs provide security although situation assist contributing early warning wider information gathering information distribution", "SentID": 5986 }, { "ParagraphID": 1849, "Paragraph": "Military components may possess ammunition and weapons expertise useful for the disarmament phase of a DDR programme. Disarmament typically involves the collection, documentation (registration), identification, storage, and disposal (including destruction) of conventional arms and ammunition (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). Depending on the methods agreed in peace agreements and plans for future national security forces, weapons and ammunition will either be destroyed or safely and securely managed. Military components can therefore assist in performing the following disarmament-related tasks, which should include a gender-perspective in their planning and execution: \\n Monitoring the separation of forces. \\n Monitoring troop withdrawal from agreed-upon areas. \\n Manning reception centres. \\n Undertaking identification and physical checks of weapons. \\n Collection, registration and identification of weapons, ammunition and explosives. \\n Registration of male and female ex-combatants and associated groups.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Disarmament", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Military components may possess ammunition and weapons expertise useful for the disarmament phase of a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "military component may posse ammunition weapon expertise useful disarmament phase ddr programme disarmament typically involves collection documentation registration identification storage disposal including destruction conventional arm ammunition see iddrs 410 disarmament depending method agreed peace agreement plan future national security force weapon ammunition either destroyed safely securely managed military component therefore assist performing following disarmamentrelated task include genderperspective planning execution n monitoring separation force n monitoring troop withdrawal agreedupon area n manning reception centre n undertaking identification physical check weapon n collection registration identification weapon ammunition explosive n registration male female excombatants associated group", "ProcessedSent": "military component may posse ammunition weapon expertise useful disarmament phase ddr programme", "SentID": 5987 }, { "ParagraphID": 1849, "Paragraph": "Military components may possess ammunition and weapons expertise useful for the disarmament phase of a DDR programme. Disarmament typically involves the collection, documentation (registration), identification, storage, and disposal (including destruction) of conventional arms and ammunition (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). Depending on the methods agreed in peace agreements and plans for future national security forces, weapons and ammunition will either be destroyed or safely and securely managed. Military components can therefore assist in performing the following disarmament-related tasks, which should include a gender-perspective in their planning and execution: \\n Monitoring the separation of forces. \\n Monitoring troop withdrawal from agreed-upon areas. \\n Manning reception centres. \\n Undertaking identification and physical checks of weapons. \\n Collection, registration and identification of weapons, ammunition and explosives. \\n Registration of male and female ex-combatants and associated groups.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Disarmament", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament typically involves the collection, documentation (registration), identification, storage, and disposal (including destruction) of conventional arms and ammunition (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "newParagraph": "military component may posse ammunition weapon expertise useful disarmament phase ddr programme disarmament typically involves collection documentation registration identification storage disposal including destruction conventional arm ammunition see iddrs 410 disarmament depending method agreed peace agreement plan future national security force weapon ammunition either destroyed safely securely managed military component therefore assist performing following disarmamentrelated task include genderperspective planning execution n monitoring separation force n monitoring troop withdrawal agreedupon area n manning reception centre n undertaking identification physical check weapon n collection registration identification weapon ammunition explosive n registration male female excombatants associated group", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament typically involves collection documentation registration identification storage disposal including destruction conventional arm ammunition see iddrs 410 disarmament", "SentID": 5988 }, { "ParagraphID": 1849, "Paragraph": "Military components may possess ammunition and weapons expertise useful for the disarmament phase of a DDR programme. Disarmament typically involves the collection, documentation (registration), identification, storage, and disposal (including destruction) of conventional arms and ammunition (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). Depending on the methods agreed in peace agreements and plans for future national security forces, weapons and ammunition will either be destroyed or safely and securely managed. Military components can therefore assist in performing the following disarmament-related tasks, which should include a gender-perspective in their planning and execution: \\n Monitoring the separation of forces. \\n Monitoring troop withdrawal from agreed-upon areas. \\n Manning reception centres. \\n Undertaking identification and physical checks of weapons. \\n Collection, registration and identification of weapons, ammunition and explosives. \\n Registration of male and female ex-combatants and associated groups.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Disarmament", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the methods agreed in peace agreements and plans for future national security forces, weapons and ammunition will either be destroyed or safely and securely managed.", "newParagraph": "military component may posse ammunition weapon expertise useful disarmament phase ddr programme disarmament typically involves collection documentation registration identification storage disposal including destruction conventional arm ammunition see iddrs 410 disarmament depending method agreed peace agreement plan future national security force weapon ammunition either destroyed safely securely managed military component therefore assist performing following disarmamentrelated task include genderperspective planning execution n monitoring separation force n monitoring troop withdrawal agreedupon area n manning reception centre n undertaking identification physical check weapon n collection registration identification weapon ammunition explosive n registration male female excombatants associated group", "ProcessedSent": "depending method agreed peace agreement plan future national security force weapon ammunition either destroyed safely securely managed", "SentID": 5989 }, { "ParagraphID": 1849, "Paragraph": "Military components may possess ammunition and weapons expertise useful for the disarmament phase of a DDR programme. Disarmament typically involves the collection, documentation (registration), identification, storage, and disposal (including destruction) of conventional arms and ammunition (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). Depending on the methods agreed in peace agreements and plans for future national security forces, weapons and ammunition will either be destroyed or safely and securely managed. Military components can therefore assist in performing the following disarmament-related tasks, which should include a gender-perspective in their planning and execution: \\n Monitoring the separation of forces. \\n Monitoring troop withdrawal from agreed-upon areas. \\n Manning reception centres. \\n Undertaking identification and physical checks of weapons. \\n Collection, registration and identification of weapons, ammunition and explosives. \\n Registration of male and female ex-combatants and associated groups.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Disarmament", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Military components can therefore assist in performing the following disarmament-related tasks, which should include a gender-perspective in their planning and execution: \\n Monitoring the separation of forces.", "newParagraph": "military component may posse ammunition weapon expertise useful disarmament phase ddr programme disarmament typically involves collection documentation registration identification storage disposal including destruction conventional arm ammunition see iddrs 410 disarmament depending method agreed peace agreement plan future national security force weapon ammunition either destroyed safely securely managed military component therefore assist performing following disarmamentrelated task include genderperspective planning execution n monitoring separation force n monitoring troop withdrawal agreedupon area n manning reception centre n undertaking identification physical check weapon n collection registration identification weapon ammunition explosive n registration male female excombatants associated group", "ProcessedSent": "military component therefore assist performing following disarmamentrelated task include genderperspective planning execution n monitoring separation force", "SentID": 5990 }, { "ParagraphID": 1849, "Paragraph": "Military components may possess ammunition and weapons expertise useful for the disarmament phase of a DDR programme. Disarmament typically involves the collection, documentation (registration), identification, storage, and disposal (including destruction) of conventional arms and ammunition (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). Depending on the methods agreed in peace agreements and plans for future national security forces, weapons and ammunition will either be destroyed or safely and securely managed. Military components can therefore assist in performing the following disarmament-related tasks, which should include a gender-perspective in their planning and execution: \\n Monitoring the separation of forces. \\n Monitoring troop withdrawal from agreed-upon areas. \\n Manning reception centres. \\n Undertaking identification and physical checks of weapons. \\n Collection, registration and identification of weapons, ammunition and explosives. \\n Registration of male and female ex-combatants and associated groups.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Disarmament", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Monitoring troop withdrawal from agreed-upon areas.", "newParagraph": "military component may posse ammunition weapon expertise useful disarmament phase ddr programme disarmament typically involves collection documentation registration identification storage disposal including destruction conventional arm ammunition see iddrs 410 disarmament depending method agreed peace agreement plan future national security force weapon ammunition either destroyed safely securely managed military component therefore assist performing following disarmamentrelated task include genderperspective planning execution n monitoring separation force n monitoring troop withdrawal agreedupon area n manning reception centre n undertaking identification physical check weapon n collection registration identification weapon ammunition explosive n registration male female excombatants associated group", "ProcessedSent": "n monitoring troop withdrawal agreedupon area", "SentID": 5991 }, { "ParagraphID": 1849, "Paragraph": "Military components may possess ammunition and weapons expertise useful for the disarmament phase of a DDR programme. Disarmament typically involves the collection, documentation (registration), identification, storage, and disposal (including destruction) of conventional arms and ammunition (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). Depending on the methods agreed in peace agreements and plans for future national security forces, weapons and ammunition will either be destroyed or safely and securely managed. Military components can therefore assist in performing the following disarmament-related tasks, which should include a gender-perspective in their planning and execution: \\n Monitoring the separation of forces. \\n Monitoring troop withdrawal from agreed-upon areas. \\n Manning reception centres. \\n Undertaking identification and physical checks of weapons. \\n Collection, registration and identification of weapons, ammunition and explosives. \\n Registration of male and female ex-combatants and associated groups.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Disarmament", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Manning reception centres.", "newParagraph": "military component may posse ammunition weapon expertise useful disarmament phase ddr programme disarmament typically involves collection documentation registration identification storage disposal including destruction conventional arm ammunition see iddrs 410 disarmament depending method agreed peace agreement plan future national security force weapon ammunition either destroyed safely securely managed military component therefore assist performing following disarmamentrelated task include genderperspective planning execution n monitoring separation force n monitoring troop withdrawal agreedupon area n manning reception centre n undertaking identification physical check weapon n collection registration identification weapon ammunition explosive n registration male female excombatants associated group", "ProcessedSent": "n manning reception centre", "SentID": 5992 }, { "ParagraphID": 1849, "Paragraph": "Military components may possess ammunition and weapons expertise useful for the disarmament phase of a DDR programme. Disarmament typically involves the collection, documentation (registration), identification, storage, and disposal (including destruction) of conventional arms and ammunition (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). Depending on the methods agreed in peace agreements and plans for future national security forces, weapons and ammunition will either be destroyed or safely and securely managed. Military components can therefore assist in performing the following disarmament-related tasks, which should include a gender-perspective in their planning and execution: \\n Monitoring the separation of forces. \\n Monitoring troop withdrawal from agreed-upon areas. \\n Manning reception centres. \\n Undertaking identification and physical checks of weapons. \\n Collection, registration and identification of weapons, ammunition and explosives. \\n Registration of male and female ex-combatants and associated groups.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Disarmament", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Undertaking identification and physical checks of weapons.", "newParagraph": "military component may posse ammunition weapon expertise useful disarmament phase ddr programme disarmament typically involves collection documentation registration identification storage disposal including destruction conventional arm ammunition see iddrs 410 disarmament depending method agreed peace agreement plan future national security force weapon ammunition either destroyed safely securely managed military component therefore assist performing following disarmamentrelated task include genderperspective planning execution n monitoring separation force n monitoring troop withdrawal agreedupon area n manning reception centre n undertaking identification physical check weapon n collection registration identification weapon ammunition explosive n registration male female excombatants associated group", "ProcessedSent": "n undertaking identification physical check weapon", "SentID": 5993 }, { "ParagraphID": 1849, "Paragraph": "Military components may possess ammunition and weapons expertise useful for the disarmament phase of a DDR programme. Disarmament typically involves the collection, documentation (registration), identification, storage, and disposal (including destruction) of conventional arms and ammunition (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). Depending on the methods agreed in peace agreements and plans for future national security forces, weapons and ammunition will either be destroyed or safely and securely managed. Military components can therefore assist in performing the following disarmament-related tasks, which should include a gender-perspective in their planning and execution: \\n Monitoring the separation of forces. \\n Monitoring troop withdrawal from agreed-upon areas. \\n Manning reception centres. \\n Undertaking identification and physical checks of weapons. \\n Collection, registration and identification of weapons, ammunition and explosives. \\n Registration of male and female ex-combatants and associated groups.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Disarmament", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Collection, registration and identification of weapons, ammunition and explosives.", "newParagraph": "military component may posse ammunition weapon expertise useful disarmament phase ddr programme disarmament typically involves collection documentation registration identification storage disposal including destruction conventional arm ammunition see iddrs 410 disarmament depending method agreed peace agreement plan future national security force weapon ammunition either destroyed safely securely managed military component therefore assist performing following disarmamentrelated task include genderperspective planning execution n monitoring separation force n monitoring troop withdrawal agreedupon area n manning reception centre n undertaking identification physical check weapon n collection registration identification weapon ammunition explosive n registration male female excombatants associated group", "ProcessedSent": "n collection registration identification weapon ammunition explosive", "SentID": 5994 }, { "ParagraphID": 1849, "Paragraph": "Military components may possess ammunition and weapons expertise useful for the disarmament phase of a DDR programme. Disarmament typically involves the collection, documentation (registration), identification, storage, and disposal (including destruction) of conventional arms and ammunition (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). Depending on the methods agreed in peace agreements and plans for future national security forces, weapons and ammunition will either be destroyed or safely and securely managed. Military components can therefore assist in performing the following disarmament-related tasks, which should include a gender-perspective in their planning and execution: \\n Monitoring the separation of forces. \\n Monitoring troop withdrawal from agreed-upon areas. \\n Manning reception centres. \\n Undertaking identification and physical checks of weapons. \\n Collection, registration and identification of weapons, ammunition and explosives. \\n Registration of male and female ex-combatants and associated groups.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Disarmament", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Registration of male and female ex-combatants and associated groups.", "newParagraph": "military component may posse ammunition weapon expertise useful disarmament phase ddr programme disarmament typically involves collection documentation registration identification storage disposal including destruction conventional arm ammunition see iddrs 410 disarmament depending method agreed peace agreement plan future national security force weapon ammunition either destroyed safely securely managed military component therefore assist performing following disarmamentrelated task include genderperspective planning execution n monitoring separation force n monitoring troop withdrawal agreedupon area n manning reception centre n undertaking identification physical check weapon n collection registration identification weapon ammunition explosive n registration male female excombatants associated group", "ProcessedSent": "n registration male female excombatants associated group", "SentID": 5995 }, { "ParagraphID": 1850, "Paragraph": "Not all military units possess the requisite capabilities to support the disarmament component of a DDR programme. Early and comprehensive planning should identify whether this is a requirement, and units\/capabilities should be generated accordingly. For example, the collection of unused landmines may constitute a component of disarmament and requires military explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) units. The destruction and disposal of ammunition and explosives is also a highly specialized process and shall only be conducted by specially trained EOD military personnel in coordination with the DDR component of the mission. When the military is receiving weapons, it is important that both male and female soldiers participate in the process, particularly if it is necessary to search former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Disarmament", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Not all military units possess the requisite capabilities to support the disarmament component of a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "military unit posse requisite capability support disarmament component ddr programme early comprehensive planning identify whether requirement unitscapabilities generated accordingly example collection unused landmines may constitute component disarmament requires military explosive ordnance disposal eod unit destruction disposal ammunition explosive also highly specialized process shall conducted specially trained eod military personnel coordination ddr component mission military receiving weapon important male female soldier participate process particularly necessary search former combatant person formerly associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "military unit posse requisite capability support disarmament component ddr programme", "SentID": 5996 }, { "ParagraphID": 1850, "Paragraph": "Not all military units possess the requisite capabilities to support the disarmament component of a DDR programme. Early and comprehensive planning should identify whether this is a requirement, and units\/capabilities should be generated accordingly. For example, the collection of unused landmines may constitute a component of disarmament and requires military explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) units. The destruction and disposal of ammunition and explosives is also a highly specialized process and shall only be conducted by specially trained EOD military personnel in coordination with the DDR component of the mission. When the military is receiving weapons, it is important that both male and female soldiers participate in the process, particularly if it is necessary to search former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Disarmament", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Early and comprehensive planning should identify whether this is a requirement, and units\/capabilities should be generated accordingly.", "newParagraph": "military unit posse requisite capability support disarmament component ddr programme early comprehensive planning identify whether requirement unitscapabilities generated accordingly example collection unused landmines may constitute component disarmament requires military explosive ordnance disposal eod unit destruction disposal ammunition explosive also highly specialized process shall conducted specially trained eod military personnel coordination ddr component mission military receiving weapon important male female soldier participate process particularly necessary search former combatant person formerly associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "early comprehensive planning identify whether requirement unitscapabilities generated accordingly", "SentID": 5997 }, { "ParagraphID": 1850, "Paragraph": "Not all military units possess the requisite capabilities to support the disarmament component of a DDR programme. Early and comprehensive planning should identify whether this is a requirement, and units\/capabilities should be generated accordingly. For example, the collection of unused landmines may constitute a component of disarmament and requires military explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) units. The destruction and disposal of ammunition and explosives is also a highly specialized process and shall only be conducted by specially trained EOD military personnel in coordination with the DDR component of the mission. When the military is receiving weapons, it is important that both male and female soldiers participate in the process, particularly if it is necessary to search former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Disarmament", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, the collection of unused landmines may constitute a component of disarmament and requires military explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) units.", "newParagraph": "military unit posse requisite capability support disarmament component ddr programme early comprehensive planning identify whether requirement unitscapabilities generated accordingly example collection unused landmines may constitute component disarmament requires military explosive ordnance disposal eod unit destruction disposal ammunition explosive also highly specialized process shall conducted specially trained eod military personnel coordination ddr component mission military receiving weapon important male female soldier participate process particularly necessary search former combatant person formerly associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "example collection unused landmines may constitute component disarmament requires military explosive ordnance disposal eod unit", "SentID": 5998 }, { "ParagraphID": 1850, "Paragraph": "Not all military units possess the requisite capabilities to support the disarmament component of a DDR programme. Early and comprehensive planning should identify whether this is a requirement, and units\/capabilities should be generated accordingly. For example, the collection of unused landmines may constitute a component of disarmament and requires military explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) units. The destruction and disposal of ammunition and explosives is also a highly specialized process and shall only be conducted by specially trained EOD military personnel in coordination with the DDR component of the mission. When the military is receiving weapons, it is important that both male and female soldiers participate in the process, particularly if it is necessary to search former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Disarmament", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The destruction and disposal of ammunition and explosives is also a highly specialized process and shall only be conducted by specially trained EOD military personnel in coordination with the DDR component of the mission.", "newParagraph": "military unit posse requisite capability support disarmament component ddr programme early comprehensive planning identify whether requirement unitscapabilities generated accordingly example collection unused landmines may constitute component disarmament requires military explosive ordnance disposal eod unit destruction disposal ammunition explosive also highly specialized process shall conducted specially trained eod military personnel coordination ddr component mission military receiving weapon important male female soldier participate process particularly necessary search former combatant person formerly associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "destruction disposal ammunition explosive also highly specialized process shall conducted specially trained eod military personnel coordination ddr component mission", "SentID": 5999 }, { "ParagraphID": 1850, "Paragraph": "Not all military units possess the requisite capabilities to support the disarmament component of a DDR programme. Early and comprehensive planning should identify whether this is a requirement, and units\/capabilities should be generated accordingly. For example, the collection of unused landmines may constitute a component of disarmament and requires military explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) units. The destruction and disposal of ammunition and explosives is also a highly specialized process and shall only be conducted by specially trained EOD military personnel in coordination with the DDR component of the mission. When the military is receiving weapons, it is important that both male and female soldiers participate in the process, particularly if it is necessary to search former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.2 Disarmament", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When the military is receiving weapons, it is important that both male and female soldiers participate in the process, particularly if it is necessary to search former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "military unit posse requisite capability support disarmament component ddr programme early comprehensive planning identify whether requirement unitscapabilities generated accordingly example collection unused landmines may constitute component disarmament requires military explosive ordnance disposal eod unit destruction disposal ammunition explosive also highly specialized process shall conducted specially trained eod military personnel coordination ddr component mission military receiving weapon important male female soldier participate process particularly necessary search former combatant person formerly associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "military receiving weapon important male female soldier participate process particularly necessary search former combatant person formerly associated armed force group", "SentID": 6000 }, { "ParagraphID": 1851, "Paragraph": "Military components may also assist with transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) as part of pre-DDR, as part of community violence reduction, or as part of DDR support to transitional security arrangements. The precise roles and responsibilities to be played by military components in each of these scenarios should be outlined in a set of standard operating procedures for transitional WAM (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Transitional weapons and ammunition management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Military components may also assist with transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) as part of pre-DDR, as part of community violence reduction, or as part of DDR support to transitional security arrangements.", "newParagraph": "military component may also assist transitional weapon ammunition management wam part preddr part community violence reduction part ddr support transitional security arrangement precise role responsibility played military component scenario outlined set standard operating procedure transitional wam see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "military component may also assist transitional weapon ammunition management wam part preddr part community violence reduction part ddr support transitional security arrangement", "SentID": 6001 }, { "ParagraphID": 1851, "Paragraph": "Military components may also assist with transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) as part of pre-DDR, as part of community violence reduction, or as part of DDR support to transitional security arrangements. The precise roles and responsibilities to be played by military components in each of these scenarios should be outlined in a set of standard operating procedures for transitional WAM (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.3 Transitional weapons and ammunition management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The precise roles and responsibilities to be played by military components in each of these scenarios should be outlined in a set of standard operating procedures for transitional WAM (see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management).", "newParagraph": "military component may also assist transitional weapon ammunition management wam part preddr part community violence reduction part ddr support transitional security arrangement precise role responsibility played military component scenario outlined set standard operating procedure transitional wam see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "precise role responsibility played military component scenario outlined set standard operating procedure transitional wam see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "SentID": 6002 }, { "ParagraphID": 1852, "Paragraph": "The DDR component of the mission should coordinate and manage information gathering and reporting tasks, with supplementary information provided by the Joint Operations Centre (JOC) and Joint Mission Analysis Centre (JMAC). The military component can seek information on the following: \\n The locations, sex- and age-disaggregated troop strengths, and intentions of former combatants or associated groups, who may or will become part of a DDR process. \\n Estimates of the number\/type of weapons and ammunition expected to be collected\/stored during a DDR process, including those held by women and children. As accurate estimates may be difficult to achieve, planning for disarmament and broader transitional WAM must include some flexibility. \\n Sex- and age-disaggregated estimates of non-combatants associated with the armed forces, including women, children, and elderly or wounded\/disabled people. Their roles and responsibilities should also be identified, particularly if human trafficking, slavery, and\/or sexual and gender-based violence is suspected. \\n Information from UN system organizations, NGOs, and women\u2019s and youth groups. \\n\\n The information-gathering process can be a specific task of the military component, but it can also be a by-product of its normal operations, e.g., information gathered by patrols and the activities of MILOBs. Previous experience has shown that the leaders of armed groups often withhold or distort information related to DDR, particularly when communicating with the rank and file. Military components can be used to detect whether this is happening and can assist in dealing with this challenge as part of the public information and sensitization campaigns associated with DDR (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.4 Information gathering and reporting", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The DDR component of the mission should coordinate and manage information gathering and reporting tasks, with supplementary information provided by the Joint Operations Centre (JOC) and Joint Mission Analysis Centre (JMAC).", "newParagraph": "ddr component mission coordinate manage information gathering reporting task supplementary information provided joint operation centre joc joint mission analysis centre jmac military component seek information following n location sex agedisaggregated troop strength intention former combatant associated group may become part ddr process n estimate numbertype weapon ammunition expected collectedstored ddr process including held woman child accurate estimate may difficult achieve planning disarmament broader transitional wam must include flexibility n sex agedisaggregated estimate noncombatant associated armed force including woman child elderly woundeddisabled people role responsibility also identified particularly human trafficking slavery andor sexual genderbased violence suspected n information un system organization ngo woman youth group nn informationgathering process specific task military component also byproduct normal operation eg information gathered patrol activity milobs previous experience shown leader armed group often withhold distort information related ddr particularly communicating rank file military component used detect whether happening assist dealing challenge part public information sensitization campaign associated ddr see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr component mission coordinate manage information gathering reporting task supplementary information provided joint operation centre joc joint mission analysis centre jmac", "SentID": 6003 }, { "ParagraphID": 1852, "Paragraph": "The DDR component of the mission should coordinate and manage information gathering and reporting tasks, with supplementary information provided by the Joint Operations Centre (JOC) and Joint Mission Analysis Centre (JMAC). The military component can seek information on the following: \\n The locations, sex- and age-disaggregated troop strengths, and intentions of former combatants or associated groups, who may or will become part of a DDR process. \\n Estimates of the number\/type of weapons and ammunition expected to be collected\/stored during a DDR process, including those held by women and children. As accurate estimates may be difficult to achieve, planning for disarmament and broader transitional WAM must include some flexibility. \\n Sex- and age-disaggregated estimates of non-combatants associated with the armed forces, including women, children, and elderly or wounded\/disabled people. Their roles and responsibilities should also be identified, particularly if human trafficking, slavery, and\/or sexual and gender-based violence is suspected. \\n Information from UN system organizations, NGOs, and women\u2019s and youth groups. \\n\\n The information-gathering process can be a specific task of the military component, but it can also be a by-product of its normal operations, e.g., information gathered by patrols and the activities of MILOBs. Previous experience has shown that the leaders of armed groups often withhold or distort information related to DDR, particularly when communicating with the rank and file. Military components can be used to detect whether this is happening and can assist in dealing with this challenge as part of the public information and sensitization campaigns associated with DDR (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.4 Information gathering and reporting", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The military component can seek information on the following: \\n The locations, sex- and age-disaggregated troop strengths, and intentions of former combatants or associated groups, who may or will become part of a DDR process.", "newParagraph": "ddr component mission coordinate manage information gathering reporting task supplementary information provided joint operation centre joc joint mission analysis centre jmac military component seek information following n location sex agedisaggregated troop strength intention former combatant associated group may become part ddr process n estimate numbertype weapon ammunition expected collectedstored ddr process including held woman child accurate estimate may difficult achieve planning disarmament broader transitional wam must include flexibility n sex agedisaggregated estimate noncombatant associated armed force including woman child elderly woundeddisabled people role responsibility also identified particularly human trafficking slavery andor sexual genderbased violence suspected n information un system organization ngo woman youth group nn informationgathering process specific task military component also byproduct normal operation eg information gathered patrol activity milobs previous experience shown leader armed group often withhold distort information related ddr particularly communicating rank file military component used detect whether happening assist dealing challenge part public information sensitization campaign associated ddr see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "military component seek information following n location sex agedisaggregated troop strength intention former combatant associated group may become part ddr process", "SentID": 6004 }, { "ParagraphID": 1852, "Paragraph": "The DDR component of the mission should coordinate and manage information gathering and reporting tasks, with supplementary information provided by the Joint Operations Centre (JOC) and Joint Mission Analysis Centre (JMAC). The military component can seek information on the following: \\n The locations, sex- and age-disaggregated troop strengths, and intentions of former combatants or associated groups, who may or will become part of a DDR process. \\n Estimates of the number\/type of weapons and ammunition expected to be collected\/stored during a DDR process, including those held by women and children. As accurate estimates may be difficult to achieve, planning for disarmament and broader transitional WAM must include some flexibility. \\n Sex- and age-disaggregated estimates of non-combatants associated with the armed forces, including women, children, and elderly or wounded\/disabled people. Their roles and responsibilities should also be identified, particularly if human trafficking, slavery, and\/or sexual and gender-based violence is suspected. \\n Information from UN system organizations, NGOs, and women\u2019s and youth groups. \\n\\n The information-gathering process can be a specific task of the military component, but it can also be a by-product of its normal operations, e.g., information gathered by patrols and the activities of MILOBs. Previous experience has shown that the leaders of armed groups often withhold or distort information related to DDR, particularly when communicating with the rank and file. Military components can be used to detect whether this is happening and can assist in dealing with this challenge as part of the public information and sensitization campaigns associated with DDR (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.4 Information gathering and reporting", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Estimates of the number\/type of weapons and ammunition expected to be collected\/stored during a DDR process, including those held by women and children.", "newParagraph": "ddr component mission coordinate manage information gathering reporting task supplementary information provided joint operation centre joc joint mission analysis centre jmac military component seek information following n location sex agedisaggregated troop strength intention former combatant associated group may become part ddr process n estimate numbertype weapon ammunition expected collectedstored ddr process including held woman child accurate estimate may difficult achieve planning disarmament broader transitional wam must include flexibility n sex agedisaggregated estimate noncombatant associated armed force including woman child elderly woundeddisabled people role responsibility also identified particularly human trafficking slavery andor sexual genderbased violence suspected n information un system organization ngo woman youth group nn informationgathering process specific task military component also byproduct normal operation eg information gathered patrol activity milobs previous experience shown leader armed group often withhold distort information related ddr particularly communicating rank file military component used detect whether happening assist dealing challenge part public information sensitization campaign associated ddr see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "n estimate numbertype weapon ammunition expected collectedstored ddr process including held woman child", "SentID": 6005 }, { "ParagraphID": 1852, "Paragraph": "The DDR component of the mission should coordinate and manage information gathering and reporting tasks, with supplementary information provided by the Joint Operations Centre (JOC) and Joint Mission Analysis Centre (JMAC). The military component can seek information on the following: \\n The locations, sex- and age-disaggregated troop strengths, and intentions of former combatants or associated groups, who may or will become part of a DDR process. \\n Estimates of the number\/type of weapons and ammunition expected to be collected\/stored during a DDR process, including those held by women and children. As accurate estimates may be difficult to achieve, planning for disarmament and broader transitional WAM must include some flexibility. \\n Sex- and age-disaggregated estimates of non-combatants associated with the armed forces, including women, children, and elderly or wounded\/disabled people. Their roles and responsibilities should also be identified, particularly if human trafficking, slavery, and\/or sexual and gender-based violence is suspected. \\n Information from UN system organizations, NGOs, and women\u2019s and youth groups. \\n\\n The information-gathering process can be a specific task of the military component, but it can also be a by-product of its normal operations, e.g., information gathered by patrols and the activities of MILOBs. Previous experience has shown that the leaders of armed groups often withhold or distort information related to DDR, particularly when communicating with the rank and file. Military components can be used to detect whether this is happening and can assist in dealing with this challenge as part of the public information and sensitization campaigns associated with DDR (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.4 Information gathering and reporting", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As accurate estimates may be difficult to achieve, planning for disarmament and broader transitional WAM must include some flexibility.", "newParagraph": "ddr component mission coordinate manage information gathering reporting task supplementary information provided joint operation centre joc joint mission analysis centre jmac military component seek information following n location sex agedisaggregated troop strength intention former combatant associated group may become part ddr process n estimate numbertype weapon ammunition expected collectedstored ddr process including held woman child accurate estimate may difficult achieve planning disarmament broader transitional wam must include flexibility n sex agedisaggregated estimate noncombatant associated armed force including woman child elderly woundeddisabled people role responsibility also identified particularly human trafficking slavery andor sexual genderbased violence suspected n information un system organization ngo woman youth group nn informationgathering process specific task military component also byproduct normal operation eg information gathered patrol activity milobs previous experience shown leader armed group often withhold distort information related ddr particularly communicating rank file military component used detect whether happening assist dealing challenge part public information sensitization campaign associated ddr see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "accurate estimate may difficult achieve planning disarmament broader transitional wam must include flexibility", "SentID": 6006 }, { "ParagraphID": 1852, "Paragraph": "The DDR component of the mission should coordinate and manage information gathering and reporting tasks, with supplementary information provided by the Joint Operations Centre (JOC) and Joint Mission Analysis Centre (JMAC). The military component can seek information on the following: \\n The locations, sex- and age-disaggregated troop strengths, and intentions of former combatants or associated groups, who may or will become part of a DDR process. \\n Estimates of the number\/type of weapons and ammunition expected to be collected\/stored during a DDR process, including those held by women and children. As accurate estimates may be difficult to achieve, planning for disarmament and broader transitional WAM must include some flexibility. \\n Sex- and age-disaggregated estimates of non-combatants associated with the armed forces, including women, children, and elderly or wounded\/disabled people. Their roles and responsibilities should also be identified, particularly if human trafficking, slavery, and\/or sexual and gender-based violence is suspected. \\n Information from UN system organizations, NGOs, and women\u2019s and youth groups. \\n\\n The information-gathering process can be a specific task of the military component, but it can also be a by-product of its normal operations, e.g., information gathered by patrols and the activities of MILOBs. Previous experience has shown that the leaders of armed groups often withhold or distort information related to DDR, particularly when communicating with the rank and file. Military components can be used to detect whether this is happening and can assist in dealing with this challenge as part of the public information and sensitization campaigns associated with DDR (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.4 Information gathering and reporting", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Sex- and age-disaggregated estimates of non-combatants associated with the armed forces, including women, children, and elderly or wounded\/disabled people.", "newParagraph": "ddr component mission coordinate manage information gathering reporting task supplementary information provided joint operation centre joc joint mission analysis centre jmac military component seek information following n location sex agedisaggregated troop strength intention former combatant associated group may become part ddr process n estimate numbertype weapon ammunition expected collectedstored ddr process including held woman child accurate estimate may difficult achieve planning disarmament broader transitional wam must include flexibility n sex agedisaggregated estimate noncombatant associated armed force including woman child elderly woundeddisabled people role responsibility also identified particularly human trafficking slavery andor sexual genderbased violence suspected n information un system organization ngo woman youth group nn informationgathering process specific task military component also byproduct normal operation eg information gathered patrol activity milobs previous experience shown leader armed group often withhold distort information related ddr particularly communicating rank file military component used detect whether happening assist dealing challenge part public information sensitization campaign associated ddr see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "n sex agedisaggregated estimate noncombatant associated armed force including woman child elderly woundeddisabled people", "SentID": 6007 }, { "ParagraphID": 1852, "Paragraph": "The DDR component of the mission should coordinate and manage information gathering and reporting tasks, with supplementary information provided by the Joint Operations Centre (JOC) and Joint Mission Analysis Centre (JMAC). The military component can seek information on the following: \\n The locations, sex- and age-disaggregated troop strengths, and intentions of former combatants or associated groups, who may or will become part of a DDR process. \\n Estimates of the number\/type of weapons and ammunition expected to be collected\/stored during a DDR process, including those held by women and children. As accurate estimates may be difficult to achieve, planning for disarmament and broader transitional WAM must include some flexibility. \\n Sex- and age-disaggregated estimates of non-combatants associated with the armed forces, including women, children, and elderly or wounded\/disabled people. Their roles and responsibilities should also be identified, particularly if human trafficking, slavery, and\/or sexual and gender-based violence is suspected. \\n Information from UN system organizations, NGOs, and women\u2019s and youth groups. \\n\\n The information-gathering process can be a specific task of the military component, but it can also be a by-product of its normal operations, e.g., information gathered by patrols and the activities of MILOBs. Previous experience has shown that the leaders of armed groups often withhold or distort information related to DDR, particularly when communicating with the rank and file. Military components can be used to detect whether this is happening and can assist in dealing with this challenge as part of the public information and sensitization campaigns associated with DDR (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.4 Information gathering and reporting", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Their roles and responsibilities should also be identified, particularly if human trafficking, slavery, and\/or sexual and gender-based violence is suspected.", "newParagraph": "ddr component mission coordinate manage information gathering reporting task supplementary information provided joint operation centre joc joint mission analysis centre jmac military component seek information following n location sex agedisaggregated troop strength intention former combatant associated group may become part ddr process n estimate numbertype weapon ammunition expected collectedstored ddr process including held woman child accurate estimate may difficult achieve planning disarmament broader transitional wam must include flexibility n sex agedisaggregated estimate noncombatant associated armed force including woman child elderly woundeddisabled people role responsibility also identified particularly human trafficking slavery andor sexual genderbased violence suspected n information un system organization ngo woman youth group nn informationgathering process specific task military component also byproduct normal operation eg information gathered patrol activity milobs previous experience shown leader armed group often withhold distort information related ddr particularly communicating rank file military component used detect whether happening assist dealing challenge part public information sensitization campaign associated ddr see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "role responsibility also identified particularly human trafficking slavery andor sexual genderbased violence suspected", "SentID": 6008 }, { "ParagraphID": 1852, "Paragraph": "The DDR component of the mission should coordinate and manage information gathering and reporting tasks, with supplementary information provided by the Joint Operations Centre (JOC) and Joint Mission Analysis Centre (JMAC). The military component can seek information on the following: \\n The locations, sex- and age-disaggregated troop strengths, and intentions of former combatants or associated groups, who may or will become part of a DDR process. \\n Estimates of the number\/type of weapons and ammunition expected to be collected\/stored during a DDR process, including those held by women and children. As accurate estimates may be difficult to achieve, planning for disarmament and broader transitional WAM must include some flexibility. \\n Sex- and age-disaggregated estimates of non-combatants associated with the armed forces, including women, children, and elderly or wounded\/disabled people. Their roles and responsibilities should also be identified, particularly if human trafficking, slavery, and\/or sexual and gender-based violence is suspected. \\n Information from UN system organizations, NGOs, and women\u2019s and youth groups. \\n\\n The information-gathering process can be a specific task of the military component, but it can also be a by-product of its normal operations, e.g., information gathered by patrols and the activities of MILOBs. Previous experience has shown that the leaders of armed groups often withhold or distort information related to DDR, particularly when communicating with the rank and file. Military components can be used to detect whether this is happening and can assist in dealing with this challenge as part of the public information and sensitization campaigns associated with DDR (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.4 Information gathering and reporting", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Information from UN system organizations, NGOs, and women\u2019s and youth groups.", "newParagraph": "ddr component mission coordinate manage information gathering reporting task supplementary information provided joint operation centre joc joint mission analysis centre jmac military component seek information following n location sex agedisaggregated troop strength intention former combatant associated group may become part ddr process n estimate numbertype weapon ammunition expected collectedstored ddr process including held woman child accurate estimate may difficult achieve planning disarmament broader transitional wam must include flexibility n sex agedisaggregated estimate noncombatant associated armed force including woman child elderly woundeddisabled people role responsibility also identified particularly human trafficking slavery andor sexual genderbased violence suspected n information un system organization ngo woman youth group nn informationgathering process specific task military component also byproduct normal operation eg information gathered patrol activity milobs previous experience shown leader armed group often withhold distort information related ddr particularly communicating rank file military component used detect whether happening assist dealing challenge part public information sensitization campaign associated ddr see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "n information un system organization ngo woman youth group", "SentID": 6009 }, { "ParagraphID": 1852, "Paragraph": "The DDR component of the mission should coordinate and manage information gathering and reporting tasks, with supplementary information provided by the Joint Operations Centre (JOC) and Joint Mission Analysis Centre (JMAC). The military component can seek information on the following: \\n The locations, sex- and age-disaggregated troop strengths, and intentions of former combatants or associated groups, who may or will become part of a DDR process. \\n Estimates of the number\/type of weapons and ammunition expected to be collected\/stored during a DDR process, including those held by women and children. As accurate estimates may be difficult to achieve, planning for disarmament and broader transitional WAM must include some flexibility. \\n Sex- and age-disaggregated estimates of non-combatants associated with the armed forces, including women, children, and elderly or wounded\/disabled people. Their roles and responsibilities should also be identified, particularly if human trafficking, slavery, and\/or sexual and gender-based violence is suspected. \\n Information from UN system organizations, NGOs, and women\u2019s and youth groups. \\n\\n The information-gathering process can be a specific task of the military component, but it can also be a by-product of its normal operations, e.g., information gathered by patrols and the activities of MILOBs. Previous experience has shown that the leaders of armed groups often withhold or distort information related to DDR, particularly when communicating with the rank and file. Military components can be used to detect whether this is happening and can assist in dealing with this challenge as part of the public information and sensitization campaigns associated with DDR (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.4 Information gathering and reporting", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n The information-gathering process can be a specific task of the military component, but it can also be a by-product of its normal operations, e.g., information gathered by patrols and the activities of MILOBs.", "newParagraph": "ddr component mission coordinate manage information gathering reporting task supplementary information provided joint operation centre joc joint mission analysis centre jmac military component seek information following n location sex agedisaggregated troop strength intention former combatant associated group may become part ddr process n estimate numbertype weapon ammunition expected collectedstored ddr process including held woman child accurate estimate may difficult achieve planning disarmament broader transitional wam must include flexibility n sex agedisaggregated estimate noncombatant associated armed force including woman child elderly woundeddisabled people role responsibility also identified particularly human trafficking slavery andor sexual genderbased violence suspected n information un system organization ngo woman youth group nn informationgathering process specific task military component also byproduct normal operation eg information gathered patrol activity milobs previous experience shown leader armed group often withhold distort information related ddr particularly communicating rank file military component used detect whether happening assist dealing challenge part public information sensitization campaign associated ddr see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "nn informationgathering process specific task military component also byproduct normal operation eg information gathered patrol activity milobs", "SentID": 6010 }, { "ParagraphID": 1852, "Paragraph": "The DDR component of the mission should coordinate and manage information gathering and reporting tasks, with supplementary information provided by the Joint Operations Centre (JOC) and Joint Mission Analysis Centre (JMAC). The military component can seek information on the following: \\n The locations, sex- and age-disaggregated troop strengths, and intentions of former combatants or associated groups, who may or will become part of a DDR process. \\n Estimates of the number\/type of weapons and ammunition expected to be collected\/stored during a DDR process, including those held by women and children. As accurate estimates may be difficult to achieve, planning for disarmament and broader transitional WAM must include some flexibility. \\n Sex- and age-disaggregated estimates of non-combatants associated with the armed forces, including women, children, and elderly or wounded\/disabled people. Their roles and responsibilities should also be identified, particularly if human trafficking, slavery, and\/or sexual and gender-based violence is suspected. \\n Information from UN system organizations, NGOs, and women\u2019s and youth groups. \\n\\n The information-gathering process can be a specific task of the military component, but it can also be a by-product of its normal operations, e.g., information gathered by patrols and the activities of MILOBs. Previous experience has shown that the leaders of armed groups often withhold or distort information related to DDR, particularly when communicating with the rank and file. Military components can be used to detect whether this is happening and can assist in dealing with this challenge as part of the public information and sensitization campaigns associated with DDR (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.4 Information gathering and reporting", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Previous experience has shown that the leaders of armed groups often withhold or distort information related to DDR, particularly when communicating with the rank and file.", "newParagraph": "ddr component mission coordinate manage information gathering reporting task supplementary information provided joint operation centre joc joint mission analysis centre jmac military component seek information following n location sex agedisaggregated troop strength intention former combatant associated group may become part ddr process n estimate numbertype weapon ammunition expected collectedstored ddr process including held woman child accurate estimate may difficult achieve planning disarmament broader transitional wam must include flexibility n sex agedisaggregated estimate noncombatant associated armed force including woman child elderly woundeddisabled people role responsibility also identified particularly human trafficking slavery andor sexual genderbased violence suspected n information un system organization ngo woman youth group nn informationgathering process specific task military component also byproduct normal operation eg information gathered patrol activity milobs previous experience shown leader armed group often withhold distort information related ddr particularly communicating rank file military component used detect whether happening assist dealing challenge part public information sensitization campaign associated ddr see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "previous experience shown leader armed group often withhold distort information related ddr particularly communicating rank file", "SentID": 6011 }, { "ParagraphID": 1852, "Paragraph": "The DDR component of the mission should coordinate and manage information gathering and reporting tasks, with supplementary information provided by the Joint Operations Centre (JOC) and Joint Mission Analysis Centre (JMAC). The military component can seek information on the following: \\n The locations, sex- and age-disaggregated troop strengths, and intentions of former combatants or associated groups, who may or will become part of a DDR process. \\n Estimates of the number\/type of weapons and ammunition expected to be collected\/stored during a DDR process, including those held by women and children. As accurate estimates may be difficult to achieve, planning for disarmament and broader transitional WAM must include some flexibility. \\n Sex- and age-disaggregated estimates of non-combatants associated with the armed forces, including women, children, and elderly or wounded\/disabled people. Their roles and responsibilities should also be identified, particularly if human trafficking, slavery, and\/or sexual and gender-based violence is suspected. \\n Information from UN system organizations, NGOs, and women\u2019s and youth groups. \\n\\n The information-gathering process can be a specific task of the military component, but it can also be a by-product of its normal operations, e.g., information gathered by patrols and the activities of MILOBs. Previous experience has shown that the leaders of armed groups often withhold or distort information related to DDR, particularly when communicating with the rank and file. Military components can be used to detect whether this is happening and can assist in dealing with this challenge as part of the public information and sensitization campaigns associated with DDR (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.4 Information gathering and reporting", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Military components can be used to detect whether this is happening and can assist in dealing with this challenge as part of the public information and sensitization campaigns associated with DDR (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "newParagraph": "ddr component mission coordinate manage information gathering reporting task supplementary information provided joint operation centre joc joint mission analysis centre jmac military component seek information following n location sex agedisaggregated troop strength intention former combatant associated group may become part ddr process n estimate numbertype weapon ammunition expected collectedstored ddr process including held woman child accurate estimate may difficult achieve planning disarmament broader transitional wam must include flexibility n sex agedisaggregated estimate noncombatant associated armed force including woman child elderly woundeddisabled people role responsibility also identified particularly human trafficking slavery andor sexual genderbased violence suspected n information un system organization ngo woman youth group nn informationgathering process specific task military component also byproduct normal operation eg information gathered patrol activity milobs previous experience shown leader armed group often withhold distort information related ddr particularly communicating rank file military component used detect whether happening assist dealing challenge part public information sensitization campaign associated ddr see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "military component used detect whether happening assist dealing challenge part public information sensitization campaign associated ddr see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "SentID": 6012 }, { "ParagraphID": 1853, "Paragraph": "The military component can assist dedicated mission DDR staff by monitoring and reporting on progress. This work must be managed by the DDR staff in conjunction with the JOC.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.4 Information gathering and reporting", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The military component can assist dedicated mission DDR staff by monitoring and reporting on progress.", "newParagraph": "military component assist dedicated mission ddr staff monitoring reporting progress work must managed ddr staff conjunction joc", "ProcessedSent": "military component assist dedicated mission ddr staff monitoring reporting progress", "SentID": 6013 }, { "ParagraphID": 1853, "Paragraph": "The military component can assist dedicated mission DDR staff by monitoring and reporting on progress. This work must be managed by the DDR staff in conjunction with the JOC.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.4 Information gathering and reporting", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This work must be managed by the DDR staff in conjunction with the JOC.", "newParagraph": "military component assist dedicated mission ddr staff monitoring reporting progress work must managed ddr staff conjunction joc", "ProcessedSent": "work must managed ddr staff conjunction joc", "SentID": 6014 }, { "ParagraphID": 1854, "Paragraph": "Military components are typically widely spread across the conflict-affected country\/region and can therefore assist by distributing information on DDR to potential participants and beneficiaries. Any information campaign should be planned and monitored by the DDR component and wider mission public information staff (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). MILOBs and the infantry battalion can assist in the dissemination of public information and in sensitization campaigns.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.5 Information dissemination and sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Military components are typically widely spread across the conflict-affected country\/region and can therefore assist by distributing information on DDR to potential participants and beneficiaries.", "newParagraph": "military component typically widely spread across conflictaffected countryregion therefore assist distributing information ddr potential participant beneficiary information campaign planned monitored ddr component wider mission public information staff see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr milobs infantry battalion assist dissemination public information sensitization campaign", "ProcessedSent": "military component typically widely spread across conflictaffected countryregion therefore assist distributing information ddr potential participant beneficiary", "SentID": 6015 }, { "ParagraphID": 1854, "Paragraph": "Military components are typically widely spread across the conflict-affected country\/region and can therefore assist by distributing information on DDR to potential participants and beneficiaries. Any information campaign should be planned and monitored by the DDR component and wider mission public information staff (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). MILOBs and the infantry battalion can assist in the dissemination of public information and in sensitization campaigns.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.5 Information dissemination and sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Any information campaign should be planned and monitored by the DDR component and wider mission public information staff (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "newParagraph": "military component typically widely spread across conflictaffected countryregion therefore assist distributing information ddr potential participant beneficiary information campaign planned monitored ddr component wider mission public information staff see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr milobs infantry battalion assist dissemination public information sensitization campaign", "ProcessedSent": "information campaign planned monitored ddr component wider mission public information staff see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "SentID": 6016 }, { "ParagraphID": 1854, "Paragraph": "Military components are typically widely spread across the conflict-affected country\/region and can therefore assist by distributing information on DDR to potential participants and beneficiaries. Any information campaign should be planned and monitored by the DDR component and wider mission public information staff (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). MILOBs and the infantry battalion can assist in the dissemination of public information and in sensitization campaigns.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.5 Information dissemination and sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "MILOBs and the infantry battalion can assist in the dissemination of public information and in sensitization campaigns.", "newParagraph": "military component typically widely spread across conflictaffected countryregion therefore assist distributing information ddr potential participant beneficiary information campaign planned monitored ddr component wider mission public information staff see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr milobs infantry battalion assist dissemination public information sensitization campaign", "ProcessedSent": "milobs infantry battalion assist dissemination public information sensitization campaign", "SentID": 6017 }, { "ParagraphID": 1855, "Paragraph": "Military components may conduct a wide range of logistical tasks ranging from transportation to the construction of static disarmament and demobilization sites (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament and IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Logistics support provided by a military component must be coordinated with units that provide integrated services support to a mission. Where the military is specifically tasked with providing certain kinds of support, additional military capability may be required by the military component for the duration of the task. A less ideal solution would be to reprioritize or reschedule the activities of military elements carrying out other mandated tasks. This approach can have the disadvantage of degrading wider efforts to provide a secure environment, perhaps even at the expense of the security of the population at large.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.6 Logistics support", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Military components may conduct a wide range of logistical tasks ranging from transportation to the construction of static disarmament and demobilization sites (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament and IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "newParagraph": "military component may conduct wide range logistical task ranging transportation construction static disarmament demobilization site see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 420 demobilization logistics support provided military component must coordinated unit provide integrated service support mission military specifically tasked providing certain kind support additional military capability may required military component duration task le ideal solution would reprioritize reschedule activity military element carrying mandated task approach disadvantage degrading wider effort provide secure environment perhaps even expense security population large", "ProcessedSent": "military component may conduct wide range logistical task ranging transportation construction static disarmament demobilization site see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 420 demobilization", "SentID": 6018 }, { "ParagraphID": 1855, "Paragraph": "Military components may conduct a wide range of logistical tasks ranging from transportation to the construction of static disarmament and demobilization sites (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament and IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Logistics support provided by a military component must be coordinated with units that provide integrated services support to a mission. Where the military is specifically tasked with providing certain kinds of support, additional military capability may be required by the military component for the duration of the task. A less ideal solution would be to reprioritize or reschedule the activities of military elements carrying out other mandated tasks. This approach can have the disadvantage of degrading wider efforts to provide a secure environment, perhaps even at the expense of the security of the population at large.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.6 Logistics support", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Logistics support provided by a military component must be coordinated with units that provide integrated services support to a mission.", "newParagraph": "military component may conduct wide range logistical task ranging transportation construction static disarmament demobilization site see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 420 demobilization logistics support provided military component must coordinated unit provide integrated service support mission military specifically tasked providing certain kind support additional military capability may required military component duration task le ideal solution would reprioritize reschedule activity military element carrying mandated task approach disadvantage degrading wider effort provide secure environment perhaps even expense security population large", "ProcessedSent": "logistics support provided military component must coordinated unit provide integrated service support mission", "SentID": 6019 }, { "ParagraphID": 1855, "Paragraph": "Military components may conduct a wide range of logistical tasks ranging from transportation to the construction of static disarmament and demobilization sites (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament and IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Logistics support provided by a military component must be coordinated with units that provide integrated services support to a mission. Where the military is specifically tasked with providing certain kinds of support, additional military capability may be required by the military component for the duration of the task. A less ideal solution would be to reprioritize or reschedule the activities of military elements carrying out other mandated tasks. This approach can have the disadvantage of degrading wider efforts to provide a secure environment, perhaps even at the expense of the security of the population at large.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.6 Logistics support", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where the military is specifically tasked with providing certain kinds of support, additional military capability may be required by the military component for the duration of the task.", "newParagraph": "military component may conduct wide range logistical task ranging transportation construction static disarmament demobilization site see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 420 demobilization logistics support provided military component must coordinated unit provide integrated service support mission military specifically tasked providing certain kind support additional military capability may required military component duration task le ideal solution would reprioritize reschedule activity military element carrying mandated task approach disadvantage degrading wider effort provide secure environment perhaps even expense security population large", "ProcessedSent": "military specifically tasked providing certain kind support additional military capability may required military component duration task", "SentID": 6020 }, { "ParagraphID": 1855, "Paragraph": "Military components may conduct a wide range of logistical tasks ranging from transportation to the construction of static disarmament and demobilization sites (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament and IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Logistics support provided by a military component must be coordinated with units that provide integrated services support to a mission. Where the military is specifically tasked with providing certain kinds of support, additional military capability may be required by the military component for the duration of the task. A less ideal solution would be to reprioritize or reschedule the activities of military elements carrying out other mandated tasks. This approach can have the disadvantage of degrading wider efforts to provide a secure environment, perhaps even at the expense of the security of the population at large.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.6 Logistics support", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A less ideal solution would be to reprioritize or reschedule the activities of military elements carrying out other mandated tasks.", "newParagraph": "military component may conduct wide range logistical task ranging transportation construction static disarmament demobilization site see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 420 demobilization logistics support provided military component must coordinated unit provide integrated service support mission military specifically tasked providing certain kind support additional military capability may required military component duration task le ideal solution would reprioritize reschedule activity military element carrying mandated task approach disadvantage degrading wider effort provide secure environment perhaps even expense security population large", "ProcessedSent": "le ideal solution would reprioritize reschedule activity military element carrying mandated task", "SentID": 6021 }, { "ParagraphID": 1855, "Paragraph": "Military components may conduct a wide range of logistical tasks ranging from transportation to the construction of static disarmament and demobilization sites (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament and IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Logistics support provided by a military component must be coordinated with units that provide integrated services support to a mission. Where the military is specifically tasked with providing certain kinds of support, additional military capability may be required by the military component for the duration of the task. A less ideal solution would be to reprioritize or reschedule the activities of military elements carrying out other mandated tasks. This approach can have the disadvantage of degrading wider efforts to provide a secure environment, perhaps even at the expense of the security of the population at large.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Military component contribution", "Heading3": "5.3.6 Logistics support", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This approach can have the disadvantage of degrading wider efforts to provide a secure environment, perhaps even at the expense of the security of the population at large.", "newParagraph": "military component may conduct wide range logistical task ranging transportation construction static disarmament demobilization site see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 420 demobilization logistics support provided military component must coordinated unit provide integrated service support mission military specifically tasked providing certain kind support additional military capability may required military component duration task le ideal solution would reprioritize reschedule activity military element carrying mandated task approach disadvantage degrading wider effort provide secure environment perhaps even expense security population large", "ProcessedSent": "approach disadvantage degrading wider effort provide secure environment perhaps even expense security population large", "SentID": 6022 }, { "ParagraphID": 1856, "Paragraph": "During pre-deployment planning, assessment and advisory visits (AAVs) are conducted to facilitate planning and decision-making processes at the UN Headquarters (UNHQ) level and to improve understanding of the preparedness of Member States wishing to contribute to UN peacekeeping operations. For new and emerging Troop Contributing Countries (TCCs), an AAV provides advice on specific UN operational and performance requirements. If DDR is required, TCCs can be provided with advice on the preparation of DDR activities during AAVs. A lead role should be played by the Integrated Training Service, who should include information on the preparation and implementation of DDR, including through a gender-perspective, within the pre-deployment training package. AAVs also support those Member States that are contributing a new capability in UN peace operations with guidance on specific UN requirements and assist them in meeting those requirements. Finally, preparedness for DDR is a responsibility of TCCs with UNHQ guidance. During pre-deployment visits, preparedness for DDR can be evaluated\/assessed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Pre-deployment planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During pre-deployment planning, assessment and advisory visits (AAVs) are conducted to facilitate planning and decision-making processes at the UN Headquarters (UNHQ) level and to improve understanding of the preparedness of Member States wishing to contribute to UN peacekeeping operations.", "newParagraph": "predeployment planning assessment advisory visit aavs conducted facilitate planning decisionmaking process un headquarters unhq level improve understanding preparedness member state wishing contribute un peacekeeping operation new emerging troop contributing country tccs aav provides advice specific un operational performance requirement ddr required tccs provided advice preparation ddr activity aavs lead role played integrated training service include information preparation implementation ddr including genderperspective within predeployment training package aavs also support member state contributing new capability un peace operation guidance specific un requirement assist meeting requirement finally preparedness ddr responsibility tccs unhq guidance predeployment visit preparedness ddr evaluatedassessed", "ProcessedSent": "predeployment planning assessment advisory visit aavs conducted facilitate planning decisionmaking process un headquarters unhq level improve understanding preparedness member state wishing contribute un peacekeeping operation", "SentID": 6023 }, { "ParagraphID": 1856, "Paragraph": "During pre-deployment planning, assessment and advisory visits (AAVs) are conducted to facilitate planning and decision-making processes at the UN Headquarters (UNHQ) level and to improve understanding of the preparedness of Member States wishing to contribute to UN peacekeeping operations. For new and emerging Troop Contributing Countries (TCCs), an AAV provides advice on specific UN operational and performance requirements. If DDR is required, TCCs can be provided with advice on the preparation of DDR activities during AAVs. A lead role should be played by the Integrated Training Service, who should include information on the preparation and implementation of DDR, including through a gender-perspective, within the pre-deployment training package. AAVs also support those Member States that are contributing a new capability in UN peace operations with guidance on specific UN requirements and assist them in meeting those requirements. Finally, preparedness for DDR is a responsibility of TCCs with UNHQ guidance. During pre-deployment visits, preparedness for DDR can be evaluated\/assessed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Pre-deployment planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For new and emerging Troop Contributing Countries (TCCs), an AAV provides advice on specific UN operational and performance requirements.", "newParagraph": "predeployment planning assessment advisory visit aavs conducted facilitate planning decisionmaking process un headquarters unhq level improve understanding preparedness member state wishing contribute un peacekeeping operation new emerging troop contributing country tccs aav provides advice specific un operational performance requirement ddr required tccs provided advice preparation ddr activity aavs lead role played integrated training service include information preparation implementation ddr including genderperspective within predeployment training package aavs also support member state contributing new capability un peace operation guidance specific un requirement assist meeting requirement finally preparedness ddr responsibility tccs unhq guidance predeployment visit preparedness ddr evaluatedassessed", "ProcessedSent": "new emerging troop contributing country tccs aav provides advice specific un operational performance requirement", "SentID": 6024 }, { "ParagraphID": 1856, "Paragraph": "During pre-deployment planning, assessment and advisory visits (AAVs) are conducted to facilitate planning and decision-making processes at the UN Headquarters (UNHQ) level and to improve understanding of the preparedness of Member States wishing to contribute to UN peacekeeping operations. For new and emerging Troop Contributing Countries (TCCs), an AAV provides advice on specific UN operational and performance requirements. If DDR is required, TCCs can be provided with advice on the preparation of DDR activities during AAVs. A lead role should be played by the Integrated Training Service, who should include information on the preparation and implementation of DDR, including through a gender-perspective, within the pre-deployment training package. AAVs also support those Member States that are contributing a new capability in UN peace operations with guidance on specific UN requirements and assist them in meeting those requirements. Finally, preparedness for DDR is a responsibility of TCCs with UNHQ guidance. During pre-deployment visits, preparedness for DDR can be evaluated\/assessed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Pre-deployment planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If DDR is required, TCCs can be provided with advice on the preparation of DDR activities during AAVs.", "newParagraph": "predeployment planning assessment advisory visit aavs conducted facilitate planning decisionmaking process un headquarters unhq level improve understanding preparedness member state wishing contribute un peacekeeping operation new emerging troop contributing country tccs aav provides advice specific un operational performance requirement ddr required tccs provided advice preparation ddr activity aavs lead role played integrated training service include information preparation implementation ddr including genderperspective within predeployment training package aavs also support member state contributing new capability un peace operation guidance specific un requirement assist meeting requirement finally preparedness ddr responsibility tccs unhq guidance predeployment visit preparedness ddr evaluatedassessed", "ProcessedSent": "ddr required tccs provided advice preparation ddr activity aavs", "SentID": 6025 }, { "ParagraphID": 1856, "Paragraph": "During pre-deployment planning, assessment and advisory visits (AAVs) are conducted to facilitate planning and decision-making processes at the UN Headquarters (UNHQ) level and to improve understanding of the preparedness of Member States wishing to contribute to UN peacekeeping operations. For new and emerging Troop Contributing Countries (TCCs), an AAV provides advice on specific UN operational and performance requirements. If DDR is required, TCCs can be provided with advice on the preparation of DDR activities during AAVs. A lead role should be played by the Integrated Training Service, who should include information on the preparation and implementation of DDR, including through a gender-perspective, within the pre-deployment training package. AAVs also support those Member States that are contributing a new capability in UN peace operations with guidance on specific UN requirements and assist them in meeting those requirements. Finally, preparedness for DDR is a responsibility of TCCs with UNHQ guidance. During pre-deployment visits, preparedness for DDR can be evaluated\/assessed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Pre-deployment planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A lead role should be played by the Integrated Training Service, who should include information on the preparation and implementation of DDR, including through a gender-perspective, within the pre-deployment training package.", "newParagraph": "predeployment planning assessment advisory visit aavs conducted facilitate planning decisionmaking process un headquarters unhq level improve understanding preparedness member state wishing contribute un peacekeeping operation new emerging troop contributing country tccs aav provides advice specific un operational performance requirement ddr required tccs provided advice preparation ddr activity aavs lead role played integrated training service include information preparation implementation ddr including genderperspective within predeployment training package aavs also support member state contributing new capability un peace operation guidance specific un requirement assist meeting requirement finally preparedness ddr responsibility tccs unhq guidance predeployment visit preparedness ddr evaluatedassessed", "ProcessedSent": "lead role played integrated training service include information preparation implementation ddr including genderperspective within predeployment training package", "SentID": 6026 }, { "ParagraphID": 1856, "Paragraph": "During pre-deployment planning, assessment and advisory visits (AAVs) are conducted to facilitate planning and decision-making processes at the UN Headquarters (UNHQ) level and to improve understanding of the preparedness of Member States wishing to contribute to UN peacekeeping operations. For new and emerging Troop Contributing Countries (TCCs), an AAV provides advice on specific UN operational and performance requirements. If DDR is required, TCCs can be provided with advice on the preparation of DDR activities during AAVs. A lead role should be played by the Integrated Training Service, who should include information on the preparation and implementation of DDR, including through a gender-perspective, within the pre-deployment training package. AAVs also support those Member States that are contributing a new capability in UN peace operations with guidance on specific UN requirements and assist them in meeting those requirements. Finally, preparedness for DDR is a responsibility of TCCs with UNHQ guidance. During pre-deployment visits, preparedness for DDR can be evaluated\/assessed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Pre-deployment planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "AAVs also support those Member States that are contributing a new capability in UN peace operations with guidance on specific UN requirements and assist them in meeting those requirements.", "newParagraph": "predeployment planning assessment advisory visit aavs conducted facilitate planning decisionmaking process un headquarters unhq level improve understanding preparedness member state wishing contribute un peacekeeping operation new emerging troop contributing country tccs aav provides advice specific un operational performance requirement ddr required tccs provided advice preparation ddr activity aavs lead role played integrated training service include information preparation implementation ddr including genderperspective within predeployment training package aavs also support member state contributing new capability un peace operation guidance specific un requirement assist meeting requirement finally preparedness ddr responsibility tccs unhq guidance predeployment visit preparedness ddr evaluatedassessed", "ProcessedSent": "aavs also support member state contributing new capability un peace operation guidance specific un requirement assist meeting requirement", "SentID": 6027 }, { "ParagraphID": 1856, "Paragraph": "During pre-deployment planning, assessment and advisory visits (AAVs) are conducted to facilitate planning and decision-making processes at the UN Headquarters (UNHQ) level and to improve understanding of the preparedness of Member States wishing to contribute to UN peacekeeping operations. For new and emerging Troop Contributing Countries (TCCs), an AAV provides advice on specific UN operational and performance requirements. If DDR is required, TCCs can be provided with advice on the preparation of DDR activities during AAVs. A lead role should be played by the Integrated Training Service, who should include information on the preparation and implementation of DDR, including through a gender-perspective, within the pre-deployment training package. AAVs also support those Member States that are contributing a new capability in UN peace operations with guidance on specific UN requirements and assist them in meeting those requirements. Finally, preparedness for DDR is a responsibility of TCCs with UNHQ guidance. During pre-deployment visits, preparedness for DDR can be evaluated\/assessed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Pre-deployment planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, preparedness for DDR is a responsibility of TCCs with UNHQ guidance.", "newParagraph": "predeployment planning assessment advisory visit aavs conducted facilitate planning decisionmaking process un headquarters unhq level improve understanding preparedness member state wishing contribute un peacekeeping operation new emerging troop contributing country tccs aav provides advice specific un operational performance requirement ddr required tccs provided advice preparation ddr activity aavs lead role played integrated training service include information preparation implementation ddr including genderperspective within predeployment training package aavs also support member state contributing new capability un peace operation guidance specific un requirement assist meeting requirement finally preparedness ddr responsibility tccs unhq guidance predeployment visit preparedness ddr evaluatedassessed", "ProcessedSent": "finally preparedness ddr responsibility tccs unhq guidance", "SentID": 6028 }, { "ParagraphID": 1856, "Paragraph": "During pre-deployment planning, assessment and advisory visits (AAVs) are conducted to facilitate planning and decision-making processes at the UN Headquarters (UNHQ) level and to improve understanding of the preparedness of Member States wishing to contribute to UN peacekeeping operations. For new and emerging Troop Contributing Countries (TCCs), an AAV provides advice on specific UN operational and performance requirements. If DDR is required, TCCs can be provided with advice on the preparation of DDR activities during AAVs. A lead role should be played by the Integrated Training Service, who should include information on the preparation and implementation of DDR, including through a gender-perspective, within the pre-deployment training package. AAVs also support those Member States that are contributing a new capability in UN peace operations with guidance on specific UN requirements and assist them in meeting those requirements. Finally, preparedness for DDR is a responsibility of TCCs with UNHQ guidance. During pre-deployment visits, preparedness for DDR can be evaluated\/assessed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Pre-deployment planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During pre-deployment visits, preparedness for DDR can be evaluated\/assessed.", "newParagraph": "predeployment planning assessment advisory visit aavs conducted facilitate planning decisionmaking process un headquarters unhq level improve understanding preparedness member state wishing contribute un peacekeeping operation new emerging troop contributing country tccs aav provides advice specific un operational performance requirement ddr required tccs provided advice preparation ddr activity aavs lead role played integrated training service include information preparation implementation ddr including genderperspective within predeployment training package aavs also support member state contributing new capability un peace operation guidance specific un requirement assist meeting requirement finally preparedness ddr responsibility tccs unhq guidance predeployment visit preparedness ddr evaluatedassessed", "ProcessedSent": "predeployment visit preparedness ddr evaluatedassessed", "SentID": 6029 }, { "ParagraphID": 1857, "Paragraph": "For the military component, DDR planning is not very different from planning related to other military tasks in UN peace operations. Clear guidance is necessary on the scope of the military\u2019s involvement.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Pre-deployment planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For the military component, DDR planning is not very different from planning related to other military tasks in UN peace operations.", "newParagraph": "military component ddr planning different planning related military task un peace operation clear guidance necessary scope military involvement", "ProcessedSent": "military component ddr planning different planning related military task un peace operation", "SentID": 6030 }, { "ParagraphID": 1857, "Paragraph": "For the military component, DDR planning is not very different from planning related to other military tasks in UN peace operations. Clear guidance is necessary on the scope of the military\u2019s involvement.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Pre-deployment planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Clear guidance is necessary on the scope of the military\u2019s involvement.", "newParagraph": "military component ddr planning different planning related military task un peace operation clear guidance necessary scope military involvement", "ProcessedSent": "clear guidance necessary scope military involvement", "SentID": 6031 }, { "ParagraphID": 1858, "Paragraph": "Contingency planning for military contributions to DDR processes will typically be carried out by military staff at UNHQ in collaboration with the Force Headquarters of the Mission. Ideally, once it appears likely that a mission will be established, individuals can be identified in Member States to fill specialist DDR military staff officer posts in a DDR component in mission headquarters. These specialists could be called upon to assist at UNHQ if required, ahead of the main deployment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.5 Contingency planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Contingency planning for military contributions to DDR processes will typically be carried out by military staff at UNHQ in collaboration with the Force Headquarters of the Mission.", "newParagraph": "contingency planning military contribution ddr process typically carried military staff unhq collaboration force headquarters mission ideally appears likely mission established individual identified member state fill specialist ddr military staff officer post ddr component mission headquarters specialist could called upon assist unhq required ahead main deployment", "ProcessedSent": "contingency planning military contribution ddr process typically carried military staff unhq collaboration force headquarters mission", "SentID": 6032 }, { "ParagraphID": 1858, "Paragraph": "Contingency planning for military contributions to DDR processes will typically be carried out by military staff at UNHQ in collaboration with the Force Headquarters of the Mission. Ideally, once it appears likely that a mission will be established, individuals can be identified in Member States to fill specialist DDR military staff officer posts in a DDR component in mission headquarters. These specialists could be called upon to assist at UNHQ if required, ahead of the main deployment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.5 Contingency planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ideally, once it appears likely that a mission will be established, individuals can be identified in Member States to fill specialist DDR military staff officer posts in a DDR component in mission headquarters.", "newParagraph": "contingency planning military contribution ddr process typically carried military staff unhq collaboration force headquarters mission ideally appears likely mission established individual identified member state fill specialist ddr military staff officer post ddr component mission headquarters specialist could called upon assist unhq required ahead main deployment", "ProcessedSent": "ideally appears likely mission established individual identified member state fill specialist ddr military staff officer post ddr component mission headquarters", "SentID": 6033 }, { "ParagraphID": 1858, "Paragraph": "Contingency planning for military contributions to DDR processes will typically be carried out by military staff at UNHQ in collaboration with the Force Headquarters of the Mission. Ideally, once it appears likely that a mission will be established, individuals can be identified in Member States to fill specialist DDR military staff officer posts in a DDR component in mission headquarters. These specialists could be called upon to assist at UNHQ if required, ahead of the main deployment.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.5 Contingency planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These specialists could be called upon to assist at UNHQ if required, ahead of the main deployment.", "newParagraph": "contingency planning military contribution ddr process typically carried military staff unhq collaboration force headquarters mission ideally appears likely mission established individual identified member state fill specialist ddr military staff officer post ddr component mission headquarters specialist could called upon assist unhq required ahead main deployment", "ProcessedSent": "specialist could called upon assist unhq required ahead main deployment", "SentID": 6034 }, { "ParagraphID": 1859, "Paragraph": "Military staff officers, either from UNHQ or, ideally, individuals specifically allocated as DDR staff for peace operations, will participate, when required and available, in joint assessment missions to assist in determining the military operational requirement specifically needed to support DDR. These officers can advise on technical issues that will be relevant to the particular DDR process and should possess gender expertise.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.6 Joint assessment mission", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Military staff officers, either from UNHQ or, ideally, individuals specifically allocated as DDR staff for peace operations, will participate, when required and available, in joint assessment missions to assist in determining the military operational requirement specifically needed to support DDR.", "newParagraph": "military staff officer either unhq ideally individual specifically allocated ddr staff peace operation participate required available joint assessment mission assist determining military operational requirement specifically needed support ddr officer advise technical issue relevant particular ddr process posse gender expertise", "ProcessedSent": "military staff officer either unhq ideally individual specifically allocated ddr staff peace operation participate required available joint assessment mission assist determining military operational requirement specifically needed support ddr", "SentID": 6035 }, { "ParagraphID": 1859, "Paragraph": "Military staff officers, either from UNHQ or, ideally, individuals specifically allocated as DDR staff for peace operations, will participate, when required and available, in joint assessment missions to assist in determining the military operational requirement specifically needed to support DDR. These officers can advise on technical issues that will be relevant to the particular DDR process and should possess gender expertise.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.6 Joint assessment mission", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These officers can advise on technical issues that will be relevant to the particular DDR process and should possess gender expertise.", "newParagraph": "military staff officer either unhq ideally individual specifically allocated ddr staff peace operation participate required available joint assessment mission assist determining military operational requirement specifically needed support ddr officer advise technical issue relevant particular ddr process posse gender expertise", "ProcessedSent": "officer advise technical issue relevant particular ddr process posse gender expertise", "SentID": 6036 }, { "ParagraphID": 1860, "Paragraph": "A mission concept of operations is drawn up as part of an integrated activity at UNHQ. As part of this process, a detailed operational requirement will be developed for military capability to meet the proposed tasks in the concept. This will include military capability to support UN DDR. The overall military requirement is the responsibility of the Military Adviser, however, this individual is not responsible for the overall DDR plan. There must be close consultation among all components involved in DDR throughout the planning process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.7 Mission concept of operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A mission concept of operations is drawn up as part of an integrated activity at UNHQ.", "newParagraph": "mission concept operation drawn part integrated activity unhq part process detailed operational requirement developed military capability meet proposed task concept include military capability support un ddr overall military requirement responsibility military adviser however individual responsible overall ddr plan must close consultation among component involved ddr throughout planning process", "ProcessedSent": "mission concept operation drawn part integrated activity unhq", "SentID": 6037 }, { "ParagraphID": 1860, "Paragraph": "A mission concept of operations is drawn up as part of an integrated activity at UNHQ. As part of this process, a detailed operational requirement will be developed for military capability to meet the proposed tasks in the concept. This will include military capability to support UN DDR. The overall military requirement is the responsibility of the Military Adviser, however, this individual is not responsible for the overall DDR plan. There must be close consultation among all components involved in DDR throughout the planning process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.7 Mission concept of operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As part of this process, a detailed operational requirement will be developed for military capability to meet the proposed tasks in the concept.", "newParagraph": "mission concept operation drawn part integrated activity unhq part process detailed operational requirement developed military capability meet proposed task concept include military capability support un ddr overall military requirement responsibility military adviser however individual responsible overall ddr plan must close consultation among component involved ddr throughout planning process", "ProcessedSent": "part process detailed operational requirement developed military capability meet proposed task concept", "SentID": 6038 }, { "ParagraphID": 1860, "Paragraph": "A mission concept of operations is drawn up as part of an integrated activity at UNHQ. As part of this process, a detailed operational requirement will be developed for military capability to meet the proposed tasks in the concept. This will include military capability to support UN DDR. The overall military requirement is the responsibility of the Military Adviser, however, this individual is not responsible for the overall DDR plan. There must be close consultation among all components involved in DDR throughout the planning process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.7 Mission concept of operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This will include military capability to support UN DDR.", "newParagraph": "mission concept operation drawn part integrated activity unhq part process detailed operational requirement developed military capability meet proposed task concept include military capability support un ddr overall military requirement responsibility military adviser however individual responsible overall ddr plan must close consultation among component involved ddr throughout planning process", "ProcessedSent": "include military capability support un ddr", "SentID": 6039 }, { "ParagraphID": 1860, "Paragraph": "A mission concept of operations is drawn up as part of an integrated activity at UNHQ. As part of this process, a detailed operational requirement will be developed for military capability to meet the proposed tasks in the concept. This will include military capability to support UN DDR. The overall military requirement is the responsibility of the Military Adviser, however, this individual is not responsible for the overall DDR plan. There must be close consultation among all components involved in DDR throughout the planning process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.7 Mission concept of operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The overall military requirement is the responsibility of the Military Adviser, however, this individual is not responsible for the overall DDR plan.", "newParagraph": "mission concept operation drawn part integrated activity unhq part process detailed operational requirement developed military capability meet proposed task concept include military capability support un ddr overall military requirement responsibility military adviser however individual responsible overall ddr plan must close consultation among component involved ddr throughout planning process", "ProcessedSent": "overall military requirement responsibility military adviser however individual responsible overall ddr plan", "SentID": 6040 }, { "ParagraphID": 1860, "Paragraph": "A mission concept of operations is drawn up as part of an integrated activity at UNHQ. As part of this process, a detailed operational requirement will be developed for military capability to meet the proposed tasks in the concept. This will include military capability to support UN DDR. The overall military requirement is the responsibility of the Military Adviser, however, this individual is not responsible for the overall DDR plan. There must be close consultation among all components involved in DDR throughout the planning process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.7 Mission concept of operations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There must be close consultation among all components involved in DDR throughout the planning process.", "newParagraph": "mission concept operation drawn part integrated activity unhq part process detailed operational requirement developed military capability meet proposed task concept include military capability support un ddr overall military requirement responsibility military adviser however individual responsible overall ddr plan must close consultation among component involved ddr throughout planning process", "ProcessedSent": "must close consultation among component involved ddr throughout planning process", "SentID": 6041 }, { "ParagraphID": 1861, "Paragraph": "Ideally, detailed mission plans will be drawn up by individuals who will fill planning and management positions in the proposed new mission. If this is not possible, initial plans will be drawn up by UNHQ staff, then reviewed and adjusted by mission staff as DDR progresses. Mission plans and concepts of operations will also need to be reviewed, should the Security Council not approve all identified and proposed operational requirements. In addition, as DDR processes should be owned by Governments or transitional Governments, mission plans should be flexible and allow for adjustments.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.8 Mission plan", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ideally, detailed mission plans will be drawn up by individuals who will fill planning and management positions in the proposed new mission.", "newParagraph": "ideally detailed mission plan drawn individual fill planning management position proposed new mission possible initial plan drawn unhq staff reviewed adjusted mission staff ddr progress mission plan concept operation also need reviewed security council approve identified proposed operational requirement addition ddr process owned government transitional government mission plan flexible allow adjustment", "ProcessedSent": "ideally detailed mission plan drawn individual fill planning management position proposed new mission", "SentID": 6042 }, { "ParagraphID": 1861, "Paragraph": "Ideally, detailed mission plans will be drawn up by individuals who will fill planning and management positions in the proposed new mission. If this is not possible, initial plans will be drawn up by UNHQ staff, then reviewed and adjusted by mission staff as DDR progresses. Mission plans and concepts of operations will also need to be reviewed, should the Security Council not approve all identified and proposed operational requirements. In addition, as DDR processes should be owned by Governments or transitional Governments, mission plans should be flexible and allow for adjustments.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.8 Mission plan", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If this is not possible, initial plans will be drawn up by UNHQ staff, then reviewed and adjusted by mission staff as DDR progresses.", "newParagraph": "ideally detailed mission plan drawn individual fill planning management position proposed new mission possible initial plan drawn unhq staff reviewed adjusted mission staff ddr progress mission plan concept operation also need reviewed security council approve identified proposed operational requirement addition ddr process owned government transitional government mission plan flexible allow adjustment", "ProcessedSent": "possible initial plan drawn unhq staff reviewed adjusted mission staff ddr progress", "SentID": 6043 }, { "ParagraphID": 1861, "Paragraph": "Ideally, detailed mission plans will be drawn up by individuals who will fill planning and management positions in the proposed new mission. If this is not possible, initial plans will be drawn up by UNHQ staff, then reviewed and adjusted by mission staff as DDR progresses. Mission plans and concepts of operations will also need to be reviewed, should the Security Council not approve all identified and proposed operational requirements. In addition, as DDR processes should be owned by Governments or transitional Governments, mission plans should be flexible and allow for adjustments.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.8 Mission plan", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mission plans and concepts of operations will also need to be reviewed, should the Security Council not approve all identified and proposed operational requirements.", "newParagraph": "ideally detailed mission plan drawn individual fill planning management position proposed new mission possible initial plan drawn unhq staff reviewed adjusted mission staff ddr progress mission plan concept operation also need reviewed security council approve identified proposed operational requirement addition ddr process owned government transitional government mission plan flexible allow adjustment", "ProcessedSent": "mission plan concept operation also need reviewed security council approve identified proposed operational requirement", "SentID": 6044 }, { "ParagraphID": 1861, "Paragraph": "Ideally, detailed mission plans will be drawn up by individuals who will fill planning and management positions in the proposed new mission. If this is not possible, initial plans will be drawn up by UNHQ staff, then reviewed and adjusted by mission staff as DDR progresses. Mission plans and concepts of operations will also need to be reviewed, should the Security Council not approve all identified and proposed operational requirements. In addition, as DDR processes should be owned by Governments or transitional Governments, mission plans should be flexible and allow for adjustments.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.8 Mission plan", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, as DDR processes should be owned by Governments or transitional Governments, mission plans should be flexible and allow for adjustments.", "newParagraph": "ideally detailed mission plan drawn individual fill planning management position proposed new mission possible initial plan drawn unhq staff reviewed adjusted mission staff ddr progress mission plan concept operation also need reviewed security council approve identified proposed operational requirement addition ddr process owned government transitional government mission plan flexible allow adjustment", "ProcessedSent": "addition ddr process owned government transitional government mission plan flexible allow adjustment", "SentID": 6045 }, { "ParagraphID": 1862, "Paragraph": "The UN\u2019s Force Generation Service is responsible for interaction with Member States to acquire the military capabilities identified in the operational requirement. Contributions are negotiated on a case- by-case basis. Member States will not start formal negotiations until the Security Council has mandated a mission. For complex missions, i.e., most missions involving DDR, the UN has a target of having troops completely deployed within 90 days.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.9 Force generation ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN\u2019s Force Generation Service is responsible for interaction with Member States to acquire the military capabilities identified in the operational requirement.", "newParagraph": "un force generation service responsible interaction member state acquire military capability identified operational requirement contribution negotiated case bycase basis member state start formal negotiation security council mandated mission complex mission ie mission involving ddr un target troop completely deployed within 90 day", "ProcessedSent": "un force generation service responsible interaction member state acquire military capability identified operational requirement", "SentID": 6046 }, { "ParagraphID": 1862, "Paragraph": "The UN\u2019s Force Generation Service is responsible for interaction with Member States to acquire the military capabilities identified in the operational requirement. Contributions are negotiated on a case- by-case basis. Member States will not start formal negotiations until the Security Council has mandated a mission. For complex missions, i.e., most missions involving DDR, the UN has a target of having troops completely deployed within 90 days.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.9 Force generation ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Contributions are negotiated on a case- by-case basis.", "newParagraph": "un force generation service responsible interaction member state acquire military capability identified operational requirement contribution negotiated case bycase basis member state start formal negotiation security council mandated mission complex mission ie mission involving ddr un target troop completely deployed within 90 day", "ProcessedSent": "contribution negotiated case bycase basis", "SentID": 6047 }, { "ParagraphID": 1862, "Paragraph": "The UN\u2019s Force Generation Service is responsible for interaction with Member States to acquire the military capabilities identified in the operational requirement. Contributions are negotiated on a case- by-case basis. Member States will not start formal negotiations until the Security Council has mandated a mission. For complex missions, i.e., most missions involving DDR, the UN has a target of having troops completely deployed within 90 days.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.9 Force generation ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Member States will not start formal negotiations until the Security Council has mandated a mission.", "newParagraph": "un force generation service responsible interaction member state acquire military capability identified operational requirement contribution negotiated case bycase basis member state start formal negotiation security council mandated mission complex mission ie mission involving ddr un target troop completely deployed within 90 day", "ProcessedSent": "member state start formal negotiation security council mandated mission", "SentID": 6048 }, { "ParagraphID": 1862, "Paragraph": "The UN\u2019s Force Generation Service is responsible for interaction with Member States to acquire the military capabilities identified in the operational requirement. Contributions are negotiated on a case- by-case basis. Member States will not start formal negotiations until the Security Council has mandated a mission. For complex missions, i.e., most missions involving DDR, the UN has a target of having troops completely deployed within 90 days.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.9 Force generation ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For complex missions, i.e., most missions involving DDR, the UN has a target of having troops completely deployed within 90 days.", "newParagraph": "un force generation service responsible interaction member state acquire military capability identified operational requirement contribution negotiated case bycase basis member state start formal negotiation security council mandated mission complex mission ie mission involving ddr un target troop completely deployed within 90 day", "ProcessedSent": "complex mission ie mission involving ddr un target troop completely deployed within 90 day", "SentID": 6049 }, { "ParagraphID": 1863, "Paragraph": "If the military operational requirement specifically identified to support DDR is likely to be concentrated on support to disarmament, transitional WAM, and demobilization, it may be possible to reduce the size of the force once these aspects have been completed, if the security situation allows. In other words, it may be possible to design a force structure that has an element that will be required only for these specific activities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.9 Force generation ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If the military operational requirement specifically identified to support DDR is likely to be concentrated on support to disarmament, transitional WAM, and demobilization, it may be possible to reduce the size of the force once these aspects have been completed, if the security situation allows.", "newParagraph": "military operational requirement specifically identified support ddr likely concentrated support disarmament transitional wam demobilization may possible reduce size force aspect completed security situation allows word may possible design force structure element required specific activity", "ProcessedSent": "military operational requirement specifically identified support ddr likely concentrated support disarmament transitional wam demobilization may possible reduce size force aspect completed security situation allows", "SentID": 6050 }, { "ParagraphID": 1863, "Paragraph": "If the military operational requirement specifically identified to support DDR is likely to be concentrated on support to disarmament, transitional WAM, and demobilization, it may be possible to reduce the size of the force once these aspects have been completed, if the security situation allows. In other words, it may be possible to design a force structure that has an element that will be required only for these specific activities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.9 Force generation ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In other words, it may be possible to design a force structure that has an element that will be required only for these specific activities.", "newParagraph": "military operational requirement specifically identified support ddr likely concentrated support disarmament transitional wam demobilization may possible reduce size force aspect completed security situation allows word may possible design force structure element required specific activity", "ProcessedSent": "word may possible design force structure element required specific activity", "SentID": 6051 }, { "ParagraphID": 1864, "Paragraph": "Military capacity used in a DDR process is planned in detail and carried out by the military component of the mission within the limits of its capabilities. Military staff officers could fill posts in a DDR component as follows: \\n Mil SO1 DDR \u2013 military liaison (Lieutenant Colonel); \\n Mil SO2 DDR \u2013 military liaison (Major); \\n Mil SO2 DDR \u2013 disarmament and weapons control (Major); \\n Mil SO2 DDR \u2013 gender and protection issues (Major). \\n\\n The posts will be designed to meet the specific requirements of the mission.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.10 DDR component staffing", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Military capacity used in a DDR process is planned in detail and carried out by the military component of the mission within the limits of its capabilities.", "newParagraph": "military capacity used ddr process planned detail carried military component mission within limit capability military staff officer could fill post ddr component follows n mil so1 ddr military liaison lieutenant colonel n mil so2 ddr military liaison major n mil so2 ddr disarmament weapon control major n mil so2 ddr gender protection issue major nn post designed meet specific requirement mission", "ProcessedSent": "military capacity used ddr process planned detail carried military component mission within limit capability", "SentID": 6052 }, { "ParagraphID": 1864, "Paragraph": "Military capacity used in a DDR process is planned in detail and carried out by the military component of the mission within the limits of its capabilities. Military staff officers could fill posts in a DDR component as follows: \\n Mil SO1 DDR \u2013 military liaison (Lieutenant Colonel); \\n Mil SO2 DDR \u2013 military liaison (Major); \\n Mil SO2 DDR \u2013 disarmament and weapons control (Major); \\n Mil SO2 DDR \u2013 gender and protection issues (Major). \\n\\n The posts will be designed to meet the specific requirements of the mission.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.10 DDR component staffing", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Military staff officers could fill posts in a DDR component as follows: \\n Mil SO1 DDR \u2013 military liaison (Lieutenant Colonel); \\n Mil SO2 DDR \u2013 military liaison (Major); \\n Mil SO2 DDR \u2013 disarmament and weapons control (Major); \\n Mil SO2 DDR \u2013 gender and protection issues (Major).", "newParagraph": "military capacity used ddr process planned detail carried military component mission within limit capability military staff officer could fill post ddr component follows n mil so1 ddr military liaison lieutenant colonel n mil so2 ddr military liaison major n mil so2 ddr disarmament weapon control major n mil so2 ddr gender protection issue major nn post designed meet specific requirement mission", "ProcessedSent": "military staff officer could fill post ddr component follows n mil so1 ddr military liaison lieutenant colonel n mil so2 ddr military liaison major n mil so2 ddr disarmament weapon control major n mil so2 ddr gender protection issue major", "SentID": 6053 }, { "ParagraphID": 1864, "Paragraph": "Military capacity used in a DDR process is planned in detail and carried out by the military component of the mission within the limits of its capabilities. Military staff officers could fill posts in a DDR component as follows: \\n Mil SO1 DDR \u2013 military liaison (Lieutenant Colonel); \\n Mil SO2 DDR \u2013 military liaison (Major); \\n Mil SO2 DDR \u2013 disarmament and weapons control (Major); \\n Mil SO2 DDR \u2013 gender and protection issues (Major). \\n\\n The posts will be designed to meet the specific requirements of the mission.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. The military component in mission settings", "Heading2": "5.10 DDR component staffing", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n The posts will be designed to meet the specific requirements of the mission.", "newParagraph": "military capacity used ddr process planned detail carried military component mission within limit capability military staff officer could fill post ddr component follows n mil so1 ddr military liaison lieutenant colonel n mil so2 ddr military liaison major n mil so2 ddr disarmament weapon control major n mil so2 ddr gender protection issue major nn post designed meet specific requirement mission", "ProcessedSent": "nn post designed meet specific requirement mission", "SentID": 6054 }, { "ParagraphID": 1865, "Paragraph": "In SPMs, MILOBs and military advisers may be deployed in the absence of formed military contingents. Depending on the particular context, the roles and responsibilities of military personnel in these settings may include the provision of technical advice on disarmament and transitional WAM (see section 5.3.3); and the building of bilateral relationships with non-UN military forces including national armies and regional peace support operations. Importantly, DDR practitioners shall ensure that all UN engagement with non-UN security forces be undertaken in accordance with the United Nations Human Rights Due Diligence Policy on UN Support to Non-UN Security Forces.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Special political missions and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In SPMs, MILOBs and military advisers may be deployed in the absence of formed military contingents.", "newParagraph": "spms milobs military adviser may deployed absence formed military contingent depending particular context role responsibility military personnel setting may include provision technical advice disarmament transitional wam see section 533 building bilateral relationship nonun military force including national army regional peace support operation importantly ddr practitioner shall ensure un engagement nonun security force undertaken accordance united nation human right due diligence policy un support nonun security force", "ProcessedSent": "spms milobs military adviser may deployed absence formed military contingent", "SentID": 6055 }, { "ParagraphID": 1865, "Paragraph": "In SPMs, MILOBs and military advisers may be deployed in the absence of formed military contingents. Depending on the particular context, the roles and responsibilities of military personnel in these settings may include the provision of technical advice on disarmament and transitional WAM (see section 5.3.3); and the building of bilateral relationships with non-UN military forces including national armies and regional peace support operations. Importantly, DDR practitioners shall ensure that all UN engagement with non-UN security forces be undertaken in accordance with the United Nations Human Rights Due Diligence Policy on UN Support to Non-UN Security Forces.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Special political missions and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the particular context, the roles and responsibilities of military personnel in these settings may include the provision of technical advice on disarmament and transitional WAM (see section 5.3.3); and the building of bilateral relationships with non-UN military forces including national armies and regional peace support operations.", "newParagraph": "spms milobs military adviser may deployed absence formed military contingent depending particular context role responsibility military personnel setting may include provision technical advice disarmament transitional wam see section 533 building bilateral relationship nonun military force including national army regional peace support operation importantly ddr practitioner shall ensure un engagement nonun security force undertaken accordance united nation human right due diligence policy un support nonun security force", "ProcessedSent": "depending particular context role responsibility military personnel setting may include provision technical advice disarmament transitional wam see section 533 building bilateral relationship nonun military force including national army regional peace support operation", "SentID": 6056 }, { "ParagraphID": 1865, "Paragraph": "In SPMs, MILOBs and military advisers may be deployed in the absence of formed military contingents. Depending on the particular context, the roles and responsibilities of military personnel in these settings may include the provision of technical advice on disarmament and transitional WAM (see section 5.3.3); and the building of bilateral relationships with non-UN military forces including national armies and regional peace support operations. Importantly, DDR practitioners shall ensure that all UN engagement with non-UN security forces be undertaken in accordance with the United Nations Human Rights Due Diligence Policy on UN Support to Non-UN Security Forces.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Special political missions and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Importantly, DDR practitioners shall ensure that all UN engagement with non-UN security forces be undertaken in accordance with the United Nations Human Rights Due Diligence Policy on UN Support to Non-UN Security Forces.", "newParagraph": "spms milobs military adviser may deployed absence formed military contingent depending particular context role responsibility military personnel setting may include provision technical advice disarmament transitional wam see section 533 building bilateral relationship nonun military force including national army regional peace support operation importantly ddr practitioner shall ensure un engagement nonun security force undertaken accordance united nation human right due diligence policy un support nonun security force", "ProcessedSent": "importantly ddr practitioner shall ensure un engagement nonun security force undertaken accordance united nation human right due diligence policy un support nonun security force", "SentID": 6057 }, { "ParagraphID": 1866, "Paragraph": "In non-mission settings, national and international military personnel can be invited to support DDR processes either as part of national armed forces or as part of joint military teams formed through bilateral military cooperation. The roles and responsibilities of these military personnel may be similar to those played by UN military personnel in mission settings.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Special political missions and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In non-mission settings, national and international military personnel can be invited to support DDR processes either as part of national armed forces or as part of joint military teams formed through bilateral military cooperation.", "newParagraph": "nonmission setting national international military personnel invited support ddr process either part national armed force part joint military team formed bilateral military cooperation role responsibility military personnel may similar played un military personnel mission setting", "ProcessedSent": "nonmission setting national international military personnel invited support ddr process either part national armed force part joint military team formed bilateral military cooperation", "SentID": 6058 }, { "ParagraphID": 1866, "Paragraph": "In non-mission settings, national and international military personnel can be invited to support DDR processes either as part of national armed forces or as part of joint military teams formed through bilateral military cooperation. The roles and responsibilities of these military personnel may be similar to those played by UN military personnel in mission settings.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Special political missions and non-mission settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The roles and responsibilities of these military personnel may be similar to those played by UN military personnel in mission settings.", "newParagraph": "nonmission setting national international military personnel invited support ddr process either part national armed force part joint military team formed bilateral military cooperation role responsibility military personnel may similar played un military personnel mission setting", "ProcessedSent": "role responsibility military personnel may similar played un military personnel mission setting", "SentID": 6059 }, { "ParagraphID": 1867, "Paragraph": "DDR may be closely linked to security sector reform (SSR) in a peace agreement. This agreement may stipulate that vetted former members of armed forces and groups are to be integrated into the national armed forces, police, gendarmerie or other uniformed services. In some DDR-SSR processes, the reform of the security sector may also lead to the discharge of members of the armed forces for reintegration into civilian life. Dependant on the DDR-SSR agreement in place, these individuals can be given the option of benefiting from reintegration support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. DDR and security sector reform", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR may be closely linked to security sector reform (SSR) in a peace agreement.", "newParagraph": "ddr may closely linked security sector reform ssr peace agreement agreement may stipulate vetted former member armed force group integrated national armed force police gendarmerie uniformed service ddrssr process reform security sector may also lead discharge member armed force reintegration civilian life dependant ddrssr agreement place individual given option benefiting reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "ddr may closely linked security sector reform ssr peace agreement", "SentID": 6060 }, { "ParagraphID": 1867, "Paragraph": "DDR may be closely linked to security sector reform (SSR) in a peace agreement. This agreement may stipulate that vetted former members of armed forces and groups are to be integrated into the national armed forces, police, gendarmerie or other uniformed services. In some DDR-SSR processes, the reform of the security sector may also lead to the discharge of members of the armed forces for reintegration into civilian life. Dependant on the DDR-SSR agreement in place, these individuals can be given the option of benefiting from reintegration support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. DDR and security sector reform", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This agreement may stipulate that vetted former members of armed forces and groups are to be integrated into the national armed forces, police, gendarmerie or other uniformed services.", "newParagraph": "ddr may closely linked security sector reform ssr peace agreement agreement may stipulate vetted former member armed force group integrated national armed force police gendarmerie uniformed service ddrssr process reform security sector may also lead discharge member armed force reintegration civilian life dependant ddrssr agreement place individual given option benefiting reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "agreement may stipulate vetted former member armed force group integrated national armed force police gendarmerie uniformed service", "SentID": 6061 }, { "ParagraphID": 1867, "Paragraph": "DDR may be closely linked to security sector reform (SSR) in a peace agreement. This agreement may stipulate that vetted former members of armed forces and groups are to be integrated into the national armed forces, police, gendarmerie or other uniformed services. In some DDR-SSR processes, the reform of the security sector may also lead to the discharge of members of the armed forces for reintegration into civilian life. Dependant on the DDR-SSR agreement in place, these individuals can be given the option of benefiting from reintegration support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. DDR and security sector reform", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some DDR-SSR processes, the reform of the security sector may also lead to the discharge of members of the armed forces for reintegration into civilian life.", "newParagraph": "ddr may closely linked security sector reform ssr peace agreement agreement may stipulate vetted former member armed force group integrated national armed force police gendarmerie uniformed service ddrssr process reform security sector may also lead discharge member armed force reintegration civilian life dependant ddrssr agreement place individual given option benefiting reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "ddrssr process reform security sector may also lead discharge member armed force reintegration civilian life", "SentID": 6062 }, { "ParagraphID": 1867, "Paragraph": "DDR may be closely linked to security sector reform (SSR) in a peace agreement. This agreement may stipulate that vetted former members of armed forces and groups are to be integrated into the national armed forces, police, gendarmerie or other uniformed services. In some DDR-SSR processes, the reform of the security sector may also lead to the discharge of members of the armed forces for reintegration into civilian life. Dependant on the DDR-SSR agreement in place, these individuals can be given the option of benefiting from reintegration support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. DDR and security sector reform", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Dependant on the DDR-SSR agreement in place, these individuals can be given the option of benefiting from reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "ddr may closely linked security sector reform ssr peace agreement agreement may stipulate vetted former member armed force group integrated national armed force police gendarmerie uniformed service ddrssr process reform security sector may also lead discharge member armed force reintegration civilian life dependant ddrssr agreement place individual given option benefiting reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "dependant ddrssr agreement place individual given option benefiting reintegration support", "SentID": 6063 }, { "ParagraphID": 1868, "Paragraph": "The modalities of integration into the security sector can be outlined in technical agreements and\/or in protocols on defence and security. National legislation regulating the security sector may also need to be adjusted through the passage of laws and decrees in line with the peace agreement. At a minimum, the institutional and legal framework for SSR shall provide: \\n An agreement on the number of former members of armed groups for integration into the security sector; \\n Clear vetting criteria, in particular a process shall be in place to ensure that individuals who have committed war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, terrorist offences or human rights violations are not eligible for integration; in addition, due diligence measures shall be taken to ensure that children are not recruited into the military; \\n A clear framework to establish a policy and ensure implementation of appropriate training on relevant legal and regulatory instruments applicable to the security sector, including a code of conduct; \\n A clear and transparent policy for rank harmonization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR and security sector reform", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The modalities of integration into the security sector can be outlined in technical agreements and\/or in protocols on defence and security.", "newParagraph": "modality integration security sector outlined technical agreement andor protocol defence security national legislation regulating security sector may also need adjusted passage law decree line peace agreement minimum institutional legal framework ssr shall provide n agreement number former member armed group integration security sector n clear vetting criterion particular process shall place ensure individual committed war crime crime humanity genocide terrorist offence human right violation eligible integration addition due diligence measure shall taken ensure child recruited military n clear framework establish policy ensure implementation appropriate training relevant legal regulatory instrument applicable security sector including code conduct n clear transparent policy rank harmonization", "ProcessedSent": "modality integration security sector outlined technical agreement andor protocol defence security", "SentID": 6064 }, { "ParagraphID": 1868, "Paragraph": "The modalities of integration into the security sector can be outlined in technical agreements and\/or in protocols on defence and security. National legislation regulating the security sector may also need to be adjusted through the passage of laws and decrees in line with the peace agreement. At a minimum, the institutional and legal framework for SSR shall provide: \\n An agreement on the number of former members of armed groups for integration into the security sector; \\n Clear vetting criteria, in particular a process shall be in place to ensure that individuals who have committed war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, terrorist offences or human rights violations are not eligible for integration; in addition, due diligence measures shall be taken to ensure that children are not recruited into the military; \\n A clear framework to establish a policy and ensure implementation of appropriate training on relevant legal and regulatory instruments applicable to the security sector, including a code of conduct; \\n A clear and transparent policy for rank harmonization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR and security sector reform", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National legislation regulating the security sector may also need to be adjusted through the passage of laws and decrees in line with the peace agreement.", "newParagraph": "modality integration security sector outlined technical agreement andor protocol defence security national legislation regulating security sector may also need adjusted passage law decree line peace agreement minimum institutional legal framework ssr shall provide n agreement number former member armed group integration security sector n clear vetting criterion particular process shall place ensure individual committed war crime crime humanity genocide terrorist offence human right violation eligible integration addition due diligence measure shall taken ensure child recruited military n clear framework establish policy ensure implementation appropriate training relevant legal regulatory instrument applicable security sector including code conduct n clear transparent policy rank harmonization", "ProcessedSent": "national legislation regulating security sector may also need adjusted passage law decree line peace agreement", "SentID": 6065 }, { "ParagraphID": 1868, "Paragraph": "The modalities of integration into the security sector can be outlined in technical agreements and\/or in protocols on defence and security. National legislation regulating the security sector may also need to be adjusted through the passage of laws and decrees in line with the peace agreement. At a minimum, the institutional and legal framework for SSR shall provide: \\n An agreement on the number of former members of armed groups for integration into the security sector; \\n Clear vetting criteria, in particular a process shall be in place to ensure that individuals who have committed war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, terrorist offences or human rights violations are not eligible for integration; in addition, due diligence measures shall be taken to ensure that children are not recruited into the military; \\n A clear framework to establish a policy and ensure implementation of appropriate training on relevant legal and regulatory instruments applicable to the security sector, including a code of conduct; \\n A clear and transparent policy for rank harmonization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR and security sector reform", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At a minimum, the institutional and legal framework for SSR shall provide: \\n An agreement on the number of former members of armed groups for integration into the security sector; \\n Clear vetting criteria, in particular a process shall be in place to ensure that individuals who have committed war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, terrorist offences or human rights violations are not eligible for integration; in addition, due diligence measures shall be taken to ensure that children are not recruited into the military; \\n A clear framework to establish a policy and ensure implementation of appropriate training on relevant legal and regulatory instruments applicable to the security sector, including a code of conduct; \\n A clear and transparent policy for rank harmonization.", "newParagraph": "modality integration security sector outlined technical agreement andor protocol defence security national legislation regulating security sector may also need adjusted passage law decree line peace agreement minimum institutional legal framework ssr shall provide n agreement number former member armed group integration security sector n clear vetting criterion particular process shall place ensure individual committed war crime crime humanity genocide terrorist offence human right violation eligible integration addition due diligence measure shall taken ensure child recruited military n clear framework establish policy ensure implementation appropriate training relevant legal regulatory instrument applicable security sector including code conduct n clear transparent policy rank harmonization", "ProcessedSent": "minimum institutional legal framework ssr shall provide n agreement number former member armed group integration security sector n clear vetting criterion particular process shall place ensure individual committed war crime crime humanity genocide terrorist offence human right violation eligible integration addition due diligence measure shall taken ensure child recruited military n clear framework establish policy ensure implementation appropriate training relevant legal regulatory instrument applicable security sector including code conduct n clear transparent policy rank harmonization", "SentID": 6066 }, { "ParagraphID": 1869, "Paragraph": "DDR planning and management should be closely linked to SSR planning and management. Although international engagement with SSR is often provided through bilateral cooperation agreements, between the State carrying out SSR and the State(s) providing support, UN entities may provide SSR support upon request of the parties concerned, including by participating in reviews that lead to the rightsizing of the security sector in conflict-affected countries. Military personnel supporting DDR processes may also engage with external actors in order to contribute to coherent and interconnected DDR and SSR efforts, and may provide tactical, strategic and operational advice on the reform of the armed forces.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR and security sector reform", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR planning and management should be closely linked to SSR planning and management.", "newParagraph": "ddr planning management closely linked ssr planning management although international engagement ssr often provided bilateral cooperation agreement state carrying ssr state providing support un entity may provide ssr support upon request party concerned including participating review lead rightsizing security sector conflictaffected country military personnel supporting ddr process may also engage external actor order contribute coherent interconnected ddr ssr effort may provide tactical strategic operational advice reform armed force", "ProcessedSent": "ddr planning management closely linked ssr planning management", "SentID": 6067 }, { "ParagraphID": 1869, "Paragraph": "DDR planning and management should be closely linked to SSR planning and management. Although international engagement with SSR is often provided through bilateral cooperation agreements, between the State carrying out SSR and the State(s) providing support, UN entities may provide SSR support upon request of the parties concerned, including by participating in reviews that lead to the rightsizing of the security sector in conflict-affected countries. Military personnel supporting DDR processes may also engage with external actors in order to contribute to coherent and interconnected DDR and SSR efforts, and may provide tactical, strategic and operational advice on the reform of the armed forces.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR and security sector reform", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although international engagement with SSR is often provided through bilateral cooperation agreements, between the State carrying out SSR and the State(s) providing support, UN entities may provide SSR support upon request of the parties concerned, including by participating in reviews that lead to the rightsizing of the security sector in conflict-affected countries.", "newParagraph": "ddr planning management closely linked ssr planning management although international engagement ssr often provided bilateral cooperation agreement state carrying ssr state providing support un entity may provide ssr support upon request party concerned including participating review lead rightsizing security sector conflictaffected country military personnel supporting ddr process may also engage external actor order contribute coherent interconnected ddr ssr effort may provide tactical strategic operational advice reform armed force", "ProcessedSent": "although international engagement ssr often provided bilateral cooperation agreement state carrying ssr state providing support un entity may provide ssr support upon request party concerned including participating review lead rightsizing security sector conflictaffected country", "SentID": 6068 }, { "ParagraphID": 1869, "Paragraph": "DDR planning and management should be closely linked to SSR planning and management. Although international engagement with SSR is often provided through bilateral cooperation agreements, between the State carrying out SSR and the State(s) providing support, UN entities may provide SSR support upon request of the parties concerned, including by participating in reviews that lead to the rightsizing of the security sector in conflict-affected countries. Military personnel supporting DDR processes may also engage with external actors in order to contribute to coherent and interconnected DDR and SSR efforts, and may provide tactical, strategic and operational advice on the reform of the armed forces.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR and security sector reform", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Military personnel supporting DDR processes may also engage with external actors in order to contribute to coherent and interconnected DDR and SSR efforts, and may provide tactical, strategic and operational advice on the reform of the armed forces.", "newParagraph": "ddr planning management closely linked ssr planning management although international engagement ssr often provided bilateral cooperation agreement state carrying ssr state providing support un entity may provide ssr support upon request party concerned including participating review lead rightsizing security sector conflictaffected country military personnel supporting ddr process may also engage external actor order contribute coherent interconnected ddr ssr effort may provide tactical strategic operational advice reform armed force", "ProcessedSent": "military personnel supporting ddr process may also engage external actor order contribute coherent interconnected ddr ssr effort may provide tactical strategic operational advice reform armed force", "SentID": 6069 }, { "ParagraphID": 1870, "Paragraph": "For further information on vetting and the integration of armed forces and groups in the security sector, see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR and security sector reform", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further information on vetting and the integration of armed forces and groups in the security sector, see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "newParagraph": "information vetting integration armed force group security sector see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "information vetting integration armed force group security sector see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "SentID": 6070 }, { "ParagraphID": 1871, "Paragraph": "Military components and personnel must be adequately trained. In General Assembly Resolution A\/RES\/49\/37 (1995), Member States recognized their responsibility for the training of uniformed personnel for UN peacekeeping operations and requested the Secretary-General to develop relevant training materials and establish a range of measures to assist Member States. In 2007, the Integrated Training Service was created as the centre responsible for peacekeeping training. The Peacekeeping Resource Hub was also launched in order to disseminate peacekeeping guidance and training materials to Member States, peacekeeping training institutes and other partners. A number of trainings institutions, including peacekeeping training centers, offer annual DDR training courses for both civilian and military personnel. DDR practitioners should plan and budget for the participation of civilian and military personnel in DDR training courses.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. DDR training requirements for military personnel", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Military components and personnel must be adequately trained.", "newParagraph": "military component personnel must adequately trained general assembly resolution ares4937 1995 member state recognized responsibility training uniformed personnel un peacekeeping operation requested secretarygeneral develop relevant training material establish range measure assist member state 2007 integrated training service created centre responsible peacekeeping training peacekeeping resource hub also launched order disseminate peacekeeping guidance training material member state peacekeeping training institute partner number training institution including peacekeeping training center offer annual ddr training course civilian military personnel ddr practitioner plan budget participation civilian military personnel ddr training course", "ProcessedSent": "military component personnel must adequately trained", "SentID": 6071 }, { "ParagraphID": 1871, "Paragraph": "Military components and personnel must be adequately trained. In General Assembly Resolution A\/RES\/49\/37 (1995), Member States recognized their responsibility for the training of uniformed personnel for UN peacekeeping operations and requested the Secretary-General to develop relevant training materials and establish a range of measures to assist Member States. In 2007, the Integrated Training Service was created as the centre responsible for peacekeeping training. The Peacekeeping Resource Hub was also launched in order to disseminate peacekeeping guidance and training materials to Member States, peacekeeping training institutes and other partners. A number of trainings institutions, including peacekeeping training centers, offer annual DDR training courses for both civilian and military personnel. DDR practitioners should plan and budget for the participation of civilian and military personnel in DDR training courses.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. DDR training requirements for military personnel", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In General Assembly Resolution A\/RES\/49\/37 (1995), Member States recognized their responsibility for the training of uniformed personnel for UN peacekeeping operations and requested the Secretary-General to develop relevant training materials and establish a range of measures to assist Member States.", "newParagraph": "military component personnel must adequately trained general assembly resolution ares4937 1995 member state recognized responsibility training uniformed personnel un peacekeeping operation requested secretarygeneral develop relevant training material establish range measure assist member state 2007 integrated training service created centre responsible peacekeeping training peacekeeping resource hub also launched order disseminate peacekeeping guidance training material member state peacekeeping training institute partner number training institution including peacekeeping training center offer annual ddr training course civilian military personnel ddr practitioner plan budget participation civilian military personnel ddr training course", "ProcessedSent": "general assembly resolution ares4937 1995 member state recognized responsibility training uniformed personnel un peacekeeping operation requested secretarygeneral develop relevant training material establish range measure assist member state", "SentID": 6072 }, { "ParagraphID": 1871, "Paragraph": "Military components and personnel must be adequately trained. In General Assembly Resolution A\/RES\/49\/37 (1995), Member States recognized their responsibility for the training of uniformed personnel for UN peacekeeping operations and requested the Secretary-General to develop relevant training materials and establish a range of measures to assist Member States. In 2007, the Integrated Training Service was created as the centre responsible for peacekeeping training. The Peacekeeping Resource Hub was also launched in order to disseminate peacekeeping guidance and training materials to Member States, peacekeeping training institutes and other partners. A number of trainings institutions, including peacekeeping training centers, offer annual DDR training courses for both civilian and military personnel. DDR practitioners should plan and budget for the participation of civilian and military personnel in DDR training courses.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. DDR training requirements for military personnel", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In 2007, the Integrated Training Service was created as the centre responsible for peacekeeping training.", "newParagraph": "military component personnel must adequately trained general assembly resolution ares4937 1995 member state recognized responsibility training uniformed personnel un peacekeeping operation requested secretarygeneral develop relevant training material establish range measure assist member state 2007 integrated training service created centre responsible peacekeeping training peacekeeping resource hub also launched order disseminate peacekeeping guidance training material member state peacekeeping training institute partner number training institution including peacekeeping training center offer annual ddr training course civilian military personnel ddr practitioner plan budget participation civilian military personnel ddr training course", "ProcessedSent": "2007 integrated training service created centre responsible peacekeeping training", "SentID": 6073 }, { "ParagraphID": 1871, "Paragraph": "Military components and personnel must be adequately trained. In General Assembly Resolution A\/RES\/49\/37 (1995), Member States recognized their responsibility for the training of uniformed personnel for UN peacekeeping operations and requested the Secretary-General to develop relevant training materials and establish a range of measures to assist Member States. In 2007, the Integrated Training Service was created as the centre responsible for peacekeeping training. The Peacekeeping Resource Hub was also launched in order to disseminate peacekeeping guidance and training materials to Member States, peacekeeping training institutes and other partners. A number of trainings institutions, including peacekeeping training centers, offer annual DDR training courses for both civilian and military personnel. DDR practitioners should plan and budget for the participation of civilian and military personnel in DDR training courses.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. DDR training requirements for military personnel", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Peacekeeping Resource Hub was also launched in order to disseminate peacekeeping guidance and training materials to Member States, peacekeeping training institutes and other partners.", "newParagraph": "military component personnel must adequately trained general assembly resolution ares4937 1995 member state recognized responsibility training uniformed personnel un peacekeeping operation requested secretarygeneral develop relevant training material establish range measure assist member state 2007 integrated training service created centre responsible peacekeeping training peacekeeping resource hub also launched order disseminate peacekeeping guidance training material member state peacekeeping training institute partner number training institution including peacekeeping training center offer annual ddr training course civilian military personnel ddr practitioner plan budget participation civilian military personnel ddr training course", "ProcessedSent": "peacekeeping resource hub also launched order disseminate peacekeeping guidance training material member state peacekeeping training institute partner", "SentID": 6074 }, { "ParagraphID": 1871, "Paragraph": "Military components and personnel must be adequately trained. In General Assembly Resolution A\/RES\/49\/37 (1995), Member States recognized their responsibility for the training of uniformed personnel for UN peacekeeping operations and requested the Secretary-General to develop relevant training materials and establish a range of measures to assist Member States. In 2007, the Integrated Training Service was created as the centre responsible for peacekeeping training. The Peacekeeping Resource Hub was also launched in order to disseminate peacekeeping guidance and training materials to Member States, peacekeeping training institutes and other partners. A number of trainings institutions, including peacekeeping training centers, offer annual DDR training courses for both civilian and military personnel. DDR practitioners should plan and budget for the participation of civilian and military personnel in DDR training courses.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. DDR training requirements for military personnel", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A number of trainings institutions, including peacekeeping training centers, offer annual DDR training courses for both civilian and military personnel.", "newParagraph": "military component personnel must adequately trained general assembly resolution ares4937 1995 member state recognized responsibility training uniformed personnel un peacekeeping operation requested secretarygeneral develop relevant training material establish range measure assist member state 2007 integrated training service created centre responsible peacekeeping training peacekeeping resource hub also launched order disseminate peacekeeping guidance training material member state peacekeeping training institute partner number training institution including peacekeeping training center offer annual ddr training course civilian military personnel ddr practitioner plan budget participation civilian military personnel ddr training course", "ProcessedSent": "number training institution including peacekeeping training center offer annual ddr training course civilian military personnel", "SentID": 6075 }, { "ParagraphID": 1871, "Paragraph": "Military components and personnel must be adequately trained. In General Assembly Resolution A\/RES\/49\/37 (1995), Member States recognized their responsibility for the training of uniformed personnel for UN peacekeeping operations and requested the Secretary-General to develop relevant training materials and establish a range of measures to assist Member States. In 2007, the Integrated Training Service was created as the centre responsible for peacekeeping training. The Peacekeeping Resource Hub was also launched in order to disseminate peacekeeping guidance and training materials to Member States, peacekeeping training institutes and other partners. A number of trainings institutions, including peacekeeping training centers, offer annual DDR training courses for both civilian and military personnel. DDR practitioners should plan and budget for the participation of civilian and military personnel in DDR training courses.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. DDR training requirements for military personnel", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should plan and budget for the participation of civilian and military personnel in DDR training courses.", "newParagraph": "military component personnel must adequately trained general assembly resolution ares4937 1995 member state recognized responsibility training uniformed personnel un peacekeeping operation requested secretarygeneral develop relevant training material establish range measure assist member state 2007 integrated training service created centre responsible peacekeeping training peacekeeping resource hub also launched order disseminate peacekeeping guidance training material member state peacekeeping training institute partner number training institution including peacekeeping training center offer annual ddr training course civilian military personnel ddr practitioner plan budget participation civilian military personnel ddr training course", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner plan budget participation civilian military personnel ddr training course", "SentID": 6076 }, { "ParagraphID": 1872, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Good offices engagements may vary and will not necessarily include MILOBS or military advisers. \\n 2 See http:\/\/dag.un.org\/handle\/11176\/400883 \\n 3 See https:\/\/elearning.un.org\/CONT\/GEN\/CS\/UNHR_V3\/Module_01\/story_content\/external_files\/4.11_HRDDP%20Guidance%20Note% 202015.pdf", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 1 Good offices engagements may vary and will not necessarily include MILOBS or military advisers.", "newParagraph": "n 1 good office engagement may vary necessarily include milobs military adviser n 2 see httpdagunorghandle11176400883 n 3 see httpselearningunorgcontgencsunhrv3module01storycontentexternalfiles411hrddp20guidance20note 202015pdf", "ProcessedSent": "n 1 good office engagement may vary necessarily include milobs military adviser", "SentID": 6077 }, { "ParagraphID": 1872, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Good offices engagements may vary and will not necessarily include MILOBS or military advisers. \\n 2 See http:\/\/dag.un.org\/handle\/11176\/400883 \\n 3 See https:\/\/elearning.un.org\/CONT\/GEN\/CS\/UNHR_V3\/Module_01\/story_content\/external_files\/4.11_HRDDP%20Guidance%20Note% 202015.pdf", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.40 UN Military Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 2 See http:\/\/dag.un.org\/handle\/11176\/400883 \\n 3 See https:\/\/elearning.un.org\/CONT\/GEN\/CS\/UNHR_V3\/Module_01\/story_content\/external_files\/4.11_HRDDP%20Guidance%20Note% 202015.pdf", "newParagraph": "n 1 good office engagement may vary necessarily include milobs military adviser n 2 see httpdagunorghandle11176400883 n 3 see httpselearningunorgcontgencsunhrv3module01storycontentexternalfiles411hrddp20guidance20note 202015pdf", "ProcessedSent": "n 2 see httpdagunorghandle11176400883 n 3 see httpselearningunorgcontgencsunhrv3module01storycontentexternalfiles411hrddp20guidance20note 202015pdf", "SentID": 6078 }, { "ParagraphID": 1873, "Paragraph": "Police personnel possess a wide range of skills and capacities that can contribute to DDR processes in mission and non-mission settings. As outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR, mission settings are those situations in which peace operations are deployed through peacekeeping operations, political missions and good offices engagements, by the UN or a regional organization. Non-mission settings are those where no peace operation is deployed, either through a peacekeeping operation, political missions or good offices engagements.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Police personnel possess a wide range of skills and capacities that can contribute to DDR processes in mission and non-mission settings.", "newParagraph": "police personnel posse wide range skill capacity contribute ddr process mission nonmission setting outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr mission setting situation peace operation deployed peacekeeping operation political mission good office engagement un regional organization nonmission setting peace operation deployed either peacekeeping operation political mission good office engagement", "ProcessedSent": "police personnel posse wide range skill capacity contribute ddr process mission nonmission setting", "SentID": 6079 }, { "ParagraphID": 1873, "Paragraph": "Police personnel possess a wide range of skills and capacities that can contribute to DDR processes in mission and non-mission settings. As outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR, mission settings are those situations in which peace operations are deployed through peacekeeping operations, political missions and good offices engagements, by the UN or a regional organization. Non-mission settings are those where no peace operation is deployed, either through a peacekeeping operation, political missions or good offices engagements.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR, mission settings are those situations in which peace operations are deployed through peacekeeping operations, political missions and good offices engagements, by the UN or a regional organization.", "newParagraph": "police personnel posse wide range skill capacity contribute ddr process mission nonmission setting outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr mission setting situation peace operation deployed peacekeeping operation political mission good office engagement un regional organization nonmission setting peace operation deployed either peacekeeping operation political mission good office engagement", "ProcessedSent": "outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr mission setting situation peace operation deployed peacekeeping operation political mission good office engagement un regional organization", "SentID": 6080 }, { "ParagraphID": 1873, "Paragraph": "Police personnel possess a wide range of skills and capacities that can contribute to DDR processes in mission and non-mission settings. As outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR, mission settings are those situations in which peace operations are deployed through peacekeeping operations, political missions and good offices engagements, by the UN or a regional organization. Non-mission settings are those where no peace operation is deployed, either through a peacekeeping operation, political missions or good offices engagements.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Non-mission settings are those where no peace operation is deployed, either through a peacekeeping operation, political missions or good offices engagements.", "newParagraph": "police personnel posse wide range skill capacity contribute ddr process mission nonmission setting outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr mission setting situation peace operation deployed peacekeeping operation political mission good office engagement un regional organization nonmission setting peace operation deployed either peacekeeping operation political mission good office engagement", "ProcessedSent": "nonmission setting peace operation deployed either peacekeeping operation political mission good office engagement", "SentID": 6081 }, { "ParagraphID": 1874, "Paragraph": "In mission settings, the mandate granted by the UN Security Council will dictate the type and extent of UN police involvement in a DDR process. Dependent on the situation on the ground, this mandate can range from monitoring and advisory functions to full policing responsibilities. In mission settings with a peacekeeping operation, the UN police component will typically consist of individual police officers, formed police units and specialized police teams. In special political missions, formed police units will typically not be present, and the UN police presence may consist of senior advisers.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In mission settings, the mandate granted by the UN Security Council will dictate the type and extent of UN police involvement in a DDR process.", "newParagraph": "mission setting mandate granted un security council dictate type extent un police involvement ddr process dependent situation ground mandate range monitoring advisory function full policing responsibility mission setting peacekeeping operation un police component typically consist individual police officer formed police unit specialized police team special political mission formed police unit typically present un police presence may consist senior adviser", "ProcessedSent": "mission setting mandate granted un security council dictate type extent un police involvement ddr process", "SentID": 6082 }, { "ParagraphID": 1874, "Paragraph": "In mission settings, the mandate granted by the UN Security Council will dictate the type and extent of UN police involvement in a DDR process. Dependent on the situation on the ground, this mandate can range from monitoring and advisory functions to full policing responsibilities. In mission settings with a peacekeeping operation, the UN police component will typically consist of individual police officers, formed police units and specialized police teams. In special political missions, formed police units will typically not be present, and the UN police presence may consist of senior advisers.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Dependent on the situation on the ground, this mandate can range from monitoring and advisory functions to full policing responsibilities.", "newParagraph": "mission setting mandate granted un security council dictate type extent un police involvement ddr process dependent situation ground mandate range monitoring advisory function full policing responsibility mission setting peacekeeping operation un police component typically consist individual police officer formed police unit specialized police team special political mission formed police unit typically present un police presence may consist senior adviser", "ProcessedSent": "dependent situation ground mandate range monitoring advisory function full policing responsibility", "SentID": 6083 }, { "ParagraphID": 1874, "Paragraph": "In mission settings, the mandate granted by the UN Security Council will dictate the type and extent of UN police involvement in a DDR process. Dependent on the situation on the ground, this mandate can range from monitoring and advisory functions to full policing responsibilities. In mission settings with a peacekeeping operation, the UN police component will typically consist of individual police officers, formed police units and specialized police teams. In special political missions, formed police units will typically not be present, and the UN police presence may consist of senior advisers.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In mission settings with a peacekeeping operation, the UN police component will typically consist of individual police officers, formed police units and specialized police teams.", "newParagraph": "mission setting mandate granted un security council dictate type extent un police involvement ddr process dependent situation ground mandate range monitoring advisory function full policing responsibility mission setting peacekeeping operation un police component typically consist individual police officer formed police unit specialized police team special political mission formed police unit typically present un police presence may consist senior adviser", "ProcessedSent": "mission setting peacekeeping operation un police component typically consist individual police officer formed police unit specialized police team", "SentID": 6084 }, { "ParagraphID": 1874, "Paragraph": "In mission settings, the mandate granted by the UN Security Council will dictate the type and extent of UN police involvement in a DDR process. Dependent on the situation on the ground, this mandate can range from monitoring and advisory functions to full policing responsibilities. In mission settings with a peacekeeping operation, the UN police component will typically consist of individual police officers, formed police units and specialized police teams. In special political missions, formed police units will typically not be present, and the UN police presence may consist of senior advisers.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In special political missions, formed police units will typically not be present, and the UN police presence may consist of senior advisers.", "newParagraph": "mission setting mandate granted un security council dictate type extent un police involvement ddr process dependent situation ground mandate range monitoring advisory function full policing responsibility mission setting peacekeeping operation un police component typically consist individual police officer formed police unit specialized police team special political mission formed police unit typically present un police presence may consist senior adviser", "ProcessedSent": "special political mission formed police unit typically present un police presence may consist senior adviser", "SentID": 6085 }, { "ParagraphID": 1875, "Paragraph": "In non-mission settings there is no UN Security Council mandate. Therefore, the type and extent of UN or international police involvement in a DDR process will be determined by the nature of the request received from a national Government or by bilateral cooperation agreements. An international police presence in a non-mission setting (whether UN or otherwise) will typically consist of advisers, mentors, trainers and\/or policing experts, complemented where necessary by a specialized police team.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In non-mission settings there is no UN Security Council mandate.", "newParagraph": "nonmission setting un security council mandate therefore type extent un international police involvement ddr process determined nature request received national government bilateral cooperation agreement international police presence nonmission setting whether un otherwise typically consist adviser mentor trainer andor policing expert complemented necessary specialized police team", "ProcessedSent": "nonmission setting un security council mandate", "SentID": 6086 }, { "ParagraphID": 1875, "Paragraph": "In non-mission settings there is no UN Security Council mandate. Therefore, the type and extent of UN or international police involvement in a DDR process will be determined by the nature of the request received from a national Government or by bilateral cooperation agreements. An international police presence in a non-mission setting (whether UN or otherwise) will typically consist of advisers, mentors, trainers and\/or policing experts, complemented where necessary by a specialized police team.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, the type and extent of UN or international police involvement in a DDR process will be determined by the nature of the request received from a national Government or by bilateral cooperation agreements.", "newParagraph": "nonmission setting un security council mandate therefore type extent un international police involvement ddr process determined nature request received national government bilateral cooperation agreement international police presence nonmission setting whether un otherwise typically consist adviser mentor trainer andor policing expert complemented necessary specialized police team", "ProcessedSent": "therefore type extent un international police involvement ddr process determined nature request received national government bilateral cooperation agreement", "SentID": 6087 }, { "ParagraphID": 1875, "Paragraph": "In non-mission settings there is no UN Security Council mandate. Therefore, the type and extent of UN or international police involvement in a DDR process will be determined by the nature of the request received from a national Government or by bilateral cooperation agreements. An international police presence in a non-mission setting (whether UN or otherwise) will typically consist of advisers, mentors, trainers and\/or policing experts, complemented where necessary by a specialized police team.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An international police presence in a non-mission setting (whether UN or otherwise) will typically consist of advisers, mentors, trainers and\/or policing experts, complemented where necessary by a specialized police team.", "newParagraph": "nonmission setting un security council mandate therefore type extent un international police involvement ddr process determined nature request received national government bilateral cooperation agreement international police presence nonmission setting whether un otherwise typically consist adviser mentor trainer andor policing expert complemented necessary specialized police team", "ProcessedSent": "international police presence nonmission setting whether un otherwise typically consist adviser mentor trainer andor policing expert complemented necessary specialized police team", "SentID": 6088 }, { "ParagraphID": 1876, "Paragraph": "When supporting DDR processes, police personnel may conduct several general tasks, including the provision of advice, support to coordination, monitoring and building public confidence. Police personnel may also conduct more specific tasks related to the particular type of DDR process that is underway. For example, as part of a DDR programme, police personnel at disarmament and demobilization sites can facilitate weapons tracing and the dynamic surveillance of weapons and ammunition storage sites. Police personnel may also support the implementation of different DDR- related tools (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). For example, police may support DDR practitioners who are engaged in the mediation of local peace agreements by orienting these individuals, and broader negotiating teams, to entry points in the community. Community-oriented policing practices and community violence reduction (CVR) programmes can also be mutually reinforcing (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When supporting DDR processes, police personnel may conduct several general tasks, including the provision of advice, support to coordination, monitoring and building public confidence.", "newParagraph": "supporting ddr process police personnel may conduct several general task including provision advice support coordination monitoring building public confidence police personnel may also conduct specific task related particular type ddr process underway example part ddr programme police personnel disarmament demobilization site facilitate weapon tracing dynamic surveillance weapon ammunition storage site police personnel may also support implementation different ddr related tool see iddrs 210 un approach ddr example police may support ddr practitioner engaged mediation local peace agreement orienting individual broader negotiating team entry point community communityoriented policing practice community violence reduction cvr programme also mutually reinforcing see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "supporting ddr process police personnel may conduct several general task including provision advice support coordination monitoring building public confidence", "SentID": 6089 }, { "ParagraphID": 1876, "Paragraph": "When supporting DDR processes, police personnel may conduct several general tasks, including the provision of advice, support to coordination, monitoring and building public confidence. Police personnel may also conduct more specific tasks related to the particular type of DDR process that is underway. For example, as part of a DDR programme, police personnel at disarmament and demobilization sites can facilitate weapons tracing and the dynamic surveillance of weapons and ammunition storage sites. Police personnel may also support the implementation of different DDR- related tools (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). For example, police may support DDR practitioners who are engaged in the mediation of local peace agreements by orienting these individuals, and broader negotiating teams, to entry points in the community. Community-oriented policing practices and community violence reduction (CVR) programmes can also be mutually reinforcing (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Police personnel may also conduct more specific tasks related to the particular type of DDR process that is underway.", "newParagraph": "supporting ddr process police personnel may conduct several general task including provision advice support coordination monitoring building public confidence police personnel may also conduct specific task related particular type ddr process underway example part ddr programme police personnel disarmament demobilization site facilitate weapon tracing dynamic surveillance weapon ammunition storage site police personnel may also support implementation different ddr related tool see iddrs 210 un approach ddr example police may support ddr practitioner engaged mediation local peace agreement orienting individual broader negotiating team entry point community communityoriented policing practice community violence reduction cvr programme also mutually reinforcing see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "police personnel may also conduct specific task related particular type ddr process underway", "SentID": 6090 }, { "ParagraphID": 1876, "Paragraph": "When supporting DDR processes, police personnel may conduct several general tasks, including the provision of advice, support to coordination, monitoring and building public confidence. Police personnel may also conduct more specific tasks related to the particular type of DDR process that is underway. For example, as part of a DDR programme, police personnel at disarmament and demobilization sites can facilitate weapons tracing and the dynamic surveillance of weapons and ammunition storage sites. Police personnel may also support the implementation of different DDR- related tools (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). For example, police may support DDR practitioners who are engaged in the mediation of local peace agreements by orienting these individuals, and broader negotiating teams, to entry points in the community. Community-oriented policing practices and community violence reduction (CVR) programmes can also be mutually reinforcing (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, as part of a DDR programme, police personnel at disarmament and demobilization sites can facilitate weapons tracing and the dynamic surveillance of weapons and ammunition storage sites.", "newParagraph": "supporting ddr process police personnel may conduct several general task including provision advice support coordination monitoring building public confidence police personnel may also conduct specific task related particular type ddr process underway example part ddr programme police personnel disarmament demobilization site facilitate weapon tracing dynamic surveillance weapon ammunition storage site police personnel may also support implementation different ddr related tool see iddrs 210 un approach ddr example police may support ddr practitioner engaged mediation local peace agreement orienting individual broader negotiating team entry point community communityoriented policing practice community violence reduction cvr programme also mutually reinforcing see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "example part ddr programme police personnel disarmament demobilization site facilitate weapon tracing dynamic surveillance weapon ammunition storage site", "SentID": 6091 }, { "ParagraphID": 1876, "Paragraph": "When supporting DDR processes, police personnel may conduct several general tasks, including the provision of advice, support to coordination, monitoring and building public confidence. Police personnel may also conduct more specific tasks related to the particular type of DDR process that is underway. For example, as part of a DDR programme, police personnel at disarmament and demobilization sites can facilitate weapons tracing and the dynamic surveillance of weapons and ammunition storage sites. Police personnel may also support the implementation of different DDR- related tools (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). For example, police may support DDR practitioners who are engaged in the mediation of local peace agreements by orienting these individuals, and broader negotiating teams, to entry points in the community. Community-oriented policing practices and community violence reduction (CVR) programmes can also be mutually reinforcing (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Police personnel may also support the implementation of different DDR- related tools (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "newParagraph": "supporting ddr process police personnel may conduct several general task including provision advice support coordination monitoring building public confidence police personnel may also conduct specific task related particular type ddr process underway example part ddr programme police personnel disarmament demobilization site facilitate weapon tracing dynamic surveillance weapon ammunition storage site police personnel may also support implementation different ddr related tool see iddrs 210 un approach ddr example police may support ddr practitioner engaged mediation local peace agreement orienting individual broader negotiating team entry point community communityoriented policing practice community violence reduction cvr programme also mutually reinforcing see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "police personnel may also support implementation different ddr related tool see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "SentID": 6092 }, { "ParagraphID": 1876, "Paragraph": "When supporting DDR processes, police personnel may conduct several general tasks, including the provision of advice, support to coordination, monitoring and building public confidence. Police personnel may also conduct more specific tasks related to the particular type of DDR process that is underway. For example, as part of a DDR programme, police personnel at disarmament and demobilization sites can facilitate weapons tracing and the dynamic surveillance of weapons and ammunition storage sites. Police personnel may also support the implementation of different DDR- related tools (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). For example, police may support DDR practitioners who are engaged in the mediation of local peace agreements by orienting these individuals, and broader negotiating teams, to entry points in the community. Community-oriented policing practices and community violence reduction (CVR) programmes can also be mutually reinforcing (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, police may support DDR practitioners who are engaged in the mediation of local peace agreements by orienting these individuals, and broader negotiating teams, to entry points in the community.", "newParagraph": "supporting ddr process police personnel may conduct several general task including provision advice support coordination monitoring building public confidence police personnel may also conduct specific task related particular type ddr process underway example part ddr programme police personnel disarmament demobilization site facilitate weapon tracing dynamic surveillance weapon ammunition storage site police personnel may also support implementation different ddr related tool see iddrs 210 un approach ddr example police may support ddr practitioner engaged mediation local peace agreement orienting individual broader negotiating team entry point community communityoriented policing practice community violence reduction cvr programme also mutually reinforcing see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "example police may support ddr practitioner engaged mediation local peace agreement orienting individual broader negotiating team entry point community", "SentID": 6093 }, { "ParagraphID": 1876, "Paragraph": "When supporting DDR processes, police personnel may conduct several general tasks, including the provision of advice, support to coordination, monitoring and building public confidence. Police personnel may also conduct more specific tasks related to the particular type of DDR process that is underway. For example, as part of a DDR programme, police personnel at disarmament and demobilization sites can facilitate weapons tracing and the dynamic surveillance of weapons and ammunition storage sites. Police personnel may also support the implementation of different DDR- related tools (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). For example, police may support DDR practitioners who are engaged in the mediation of local peace agreements by orienting these individuals, and broader negotiating teams, to entry points in the community. Community-oriented policing practices and community violence reduction (CVR) programmes can also be mutually reinforcing (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community-oriented policing practices and community violence reduction (CVR) programmes can also be mutually reinforcing (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "newParagraph": "supporting ddr process police personnel may conduct several general task including provision advice support coordination monitoring building public confidence police personnel may also conduct specific task related particular type ddr process underway example part ddr programme police personnel disarmament demobilization site facilitate weapon tracing dynamic surveillance weapon ammunition storage site police personnel may also support implementation different ddr related tool see iddrs 210 un approach ddr example police may support ddr practitioner engaged mediation local peace agreement orienting individual broader negotiating team entry point community communityoriented policing practice community violence reduction cvr programme also mutually reinforcing see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "communityoriented policing practice community violence reduction cvr programme also mutually reinforcing see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "SentID": 6094 }, { "ParagraphID": 1877, "Paragraph": "Finally, when DDR processes are linked to security sector reform (SSR), UN police personnel have an important role to play in the reform of State police and law enforcement institutions and can positively contribute to the establishment and furtherance of professional standards and codes of conduct of policing.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, when DDR processes are linked to security sector reform (SSR), UN police personnel have an important role to play in the reform of State police and law enforcement institutions and can positively contribute to the establishment and furtherance of professional standards and codes of conduct of policing.", "newParagraph": "finally ddr process linked security sector reform ssr un police personnel important role play reform state police law enforcement institution positively contribute establishment furtherance professional standard code conduct policing", "ProcessedSent": "finally ddr process linked security sector reform ssr un police personnel important role play reform state police law enforcement institution positively contribute establishment furtherance professional standard code conduct policing", "SentID": 6095 }, { "ParagraphID": 1878, "Paragraph": "The objective of this module is to outline possible police contributions to DDR processes in the context of UN peacekeeping operations, special political missions (SPMs) and non-mission settings. Although the guidance in this module is based on the experience of UN police components, it is designed for all police personnel who contribute to DDR processes, irrespective of whether these personnel are affiliated to the UN, regional organizations, or State police. The module is also designed for civilian DDR practitioners who are interested in the ways that police personnel and UN law enforcement experts may support their work.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The objective of this module is to outline possible police contributions to DDR processes in the context of UN peacekeeping operations, special political missions (SPMs) and non-mission settings.", "newParagraph": "objective module outline possible police contribution ddr process context un peacekeeping operation special political mission spms nonmission setting although guidance module based experience un police component designed police personnel contribute ddr process irrespective whether personnel affiliated un regional organization state police module also designed civilian ddr practitioner interested way police personnel un law enforcement expert may support work", "ProcessedSent": "objective module outline possible police contribution ddr process context un peacekeeping operation special political mission spms nonmission setting", "SentID": 6096 }, { "ParagraphID": 1878, "Paragraph": "The objective of this module is to outline possible police contributions to DDR processes in the context of UN peacekeeping operations, special political missions (SPMs) and non-mission settings. Although the guidance in this module is based on the experience of UN police components, it is designed for all police personnel who contribute to DDR processes, irrespective of whether these personnel are affiliated to the UN, regional organizations, or State police. The module is also designed for civilian DDR practitioners who are interested in the ways that police personnel and UN law enforcement experts may support their work.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although the guidance in this module is based on the experience of UN police components, it is designed for all police personnel who contribute to DDR processes, irrespective of whether these personnel are affiliated to the UN, regional organizations, or State police.", "newParagraph": "objective module outline possible police contribution ddr process context un peacekeeping operation special political mission spms nonmission setting although guidance module based experience un police component designed police personnel contribute ddr process irrespective whether personnel affiliated un regional organization state police module also designed civilian ddr practitioner interested way police personnel un law enforcement expert may support work", "ProcessedSent": "although guidance module based experience un police component designed police personnel contribute ddr process irrespective whether personnel affiliated un regional organization state police", "SentID": 6097 }, { "ParagraphID": 1878, "Paragraph": "The objective of this module is to outline possible police contributions to DDR processes in the context of UN peacekeeping operations, special political missions (SPMs) and non-mission settings. Although the guidance in this module is based on the experience of UN police components, it is designed for all police personnel who contribute to DDR processes, irrespective of whether these personnel are affiliated to the UN, regional organizations, or State police. The module is also designed for civilian DDR practitioners who are interested in the ways that police personnel and UN law enforcement experts may support their work.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The module is also designed for civilian DDR practitioners who are interested in the ways that police personnel and UN law enforcement experts may support their work.", "newParagraph": "objective module outline possible police contribution ddr process context un peacekeeping operation special political mission spms nonmission setting although guidance module based experience un police component designed police personnel contribute ddr process irrespective whether personnel affiliated un regional organization state police module also designed civilian ddr practitioner interested way police personnel un law enforcement expert may support work", "ProcessedSent": "module also designed civilian ddr practitioner interested way police personnel un law enforcement expert may support work", "SentID": 6098 }, { "ParagraphID": 1879, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in this standard. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in this standard.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard", "SentID": 6099 }, { "ParagraphID": 1879, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in this standard. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "SentID": 6100 }, { "ParagraphID": 1880, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid", "SentID": 6101 }, { "ParagraphID": 1880, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "SentID": 6102 }, { "ParagraphID": 1881, "Paragraph": "UN police personnel can include both uniformed police officers and civilian policing experts.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN police personnel can include both uniformed police officers and civilian policing experts.", "newParagraph": "un police personnel include uniformed police officer civilian policing expert", "ProcessedSent": "un police personnel include uniformed police officer civilian policing expert", "SentID": 6103 }, { "ParagraphID": 1882, "Paragraph": "Individual police officers (IPOs) are usually unarmed and have historically been utilised for community-oriented policing, information gathering, capacity building, training and monitoring.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Individual police officers (IPOs) are usually unarmed and have historically been utilised for community-oriented policing, information gathering, capacity building, training and monitoring.", "newParagraph": "individual police officer ipo usually unarmed historically utilised communityoriented policing information gathering capacity building training monitoring", "ProcessedSent": "individual police officer ipo usually unarmed historically utilised communityoriented policing information gathering capacity building training monitoring", "SentID": 6104 }, { "ParagraphID": 1883, "Paragraph": "Formed Police Units (FPUs) are self-contained police units of 140 to 160 officers capable of providing a range of tactical police options, including an effective public order function. FPUs are armed, and, generally speaking, deliver a more robust form of policing than IPOs based on mandate authority and tasks.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Formed Police Units (FPUs) are self-contained police units of 140 to 160 officers capable of providing a range of tactical police options, including an effective public order function.", "newParagraph": "formed police unit fpus selfcontained police unit 140 160 officer capable providing range tactical police option including effective public order function fpus armed generally speaking deliver robust form policing ipo based mandate authority task", "ProcessedSent": "formed police unit fpus selfcontained police unit 140 160 officer capable providing range tactical police option including effective public order function", "SentID": 6105 }, { "ParagraphID": 1883, "Paragraph": "Formed Police Units (FPUs) are self-contained police units of 140 to 160 officers capable of providing a range of tactical police options, including an effective public order function. FPUs are armed, and, generally speaking, deliver a more robust form of policing than IPOs based on mandate authority and tasks.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "FPUs are armed, and, generally speaking, deliver a more robust form of policing than IPOs based on mandate authority and tasks.", "newParagraph": "formed police unit fpus selfcontained police unit 140 160 officer capable providing range tactical police option including effective public order function fpus armed generally speaking deliver robust form policing ipo based mandate authority task", "ProcessedSent": "fpus armed generally speaking deliver robust form policing ipo based mandate authority task", "SentID": 6106 }, { "ParagraphID": 1884, "Paragraph": "Specialised Police Teams (SPTs) sometimes reinforce FPUs and consist of a group of experts in a particular area of policing such as special weapons and tactics teams.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specialised Police Teams (SPTs) sometimes reinforce FPUs and consist of a group of experts in a particular area of policing such as special weapons and tactics teams.", "newParagraph": "specialised police team spts sometimes reinforce fpus consist group expert particular area policing special weapon tactic team", "ProcessedSent": "specialised police team spts sometimes reinforce fpus consist group expert particular area policing special weapon tactic team", "SentID": 6107 }, { "ParagraphID": 1885, "Paragraph": "UN policing experts may be deployed to Member States as part of technical assistance programmes agreed between United Nations country team entities and the Member State, to provide capacity building or other forms of technical assistance.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN policing experts may be deployed to Member States as part of technical assistance programmes agreed between United Nations country team entities and the Member State, to provide capacity building or other forms of technical assistance.", "newParagraph": "un policing expert may deployed member state part technical assistance programme agreed united nation country team entity member state provide capacity building form technical assistance", "ProcessedSent": "un policing expert may deployed member state part technical assistance programme agreed united nation country team entity member state provide capacity building form technical assistance", "SentID": 6108 }, { "ParagraphID": 1886, "Paragraph": "Interim Executive mandate: The mandates provided to UN police personnel in mission settings may range from non-executive to partial-executive to full-executive. Full-executive mandates are rarely granted, as they mean that UN police will assume complete responsibility for the maintenance of law and order, and the performance of the whole spectrum of activities associated with policing, including powers of arrest and detention, collecting evidence, investigation of crime and assistance in criminal investigations, border security, riot and crowd control, and robust patrols.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Interim Executive mandate: The mandates provided to UN police personnel in mission settings may range from non-executive to partial-executive to full-executive.", "newParagraph": "interim executive mandate mandate provided un police personnel mission setting may range nonexecutive partialexecutive fullexecutive fullexecutive mandate rarely granted mean un police assume complete responsibility maintenance law order performance whole spectrum activity associated policing including power arrest detention collecting evidence investigation crime assistance criminal investigation border security riot crowd control robust patrol", "ProcessedSent": "interim executive mandate mandate provided un police personnel mission setting may range nonexecutive partialexecutive fullexecutive", "SentID": 6109 }, { "ParagraphID": 1886, "Paragraph": "Interim Executive mandate: The mandates provided to UN police personnel in mission settings may range from non-executive to partial-executive to full-executive. Full-executive mandates are rarely granted, as they mean that UN police will assume complete responsibility for the maintenance of law and order, and the performance of the whole spectrum of activities associated with policing, including powers of arrest and detention, collecting evidence, investigation of crime and assistance in criminal investigations, border security, riot and crowd control, and robust patrols.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Full-executive mandates are rarely granted, as they mean that UN police will assume complete responsibility for the maintenance of law and order, and the performance of the whole spectrum of activities associated with policing, including powers of arrest and detention, collecting evidence, investigation of crime and assistance in criminal investigations, border security, riot and crowd control, and robust patrols.", "newParagraph": "interim executive mandate mandate provided un police personnel mission setting may range nonexecutive partialexecutive fullexecutive fullexecutive mandate rarely granted mean un police assume complete responsibility maintenance law order performance whole spectrum activity associated policing including power arrest detention collecting evidence investigation crime assistance criminal investigation border security riot crowd control robust patrol", "ProcessedSent": "fullexecutive mandate rarely granted mean un police assume complete responsibility maintenance law order performance whole spectrum activity associated policing including power arrest detention collecting evidence investigation crime assistance criminal investigation border security riot crowd control robust patrol", "SentID": 6110 }, { "ParagraphID": 1887, "Paragraph": "Police personnel possess a wide range of skills and capacities that may contribute to DDR processes in the context of UN peacekeeping operations, SPMs and non-mission settings. In peacekeeping operations, UN police components will typically consist of IPOs, FPUs and SPTs. In special political missions, FPUs will typically not be present, and the UN police presence may consist of IPOs who work as senior advisers. In non-mission contexts, the UN or international police presence will typically consist of advisers, mentors, trainers and\/or policing experts complemented, where necessary, by a SPT.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Police personnel possess a wide range of skills and capacities that may contribute to DDR processes in the context of UN peacekeeping operations, SPMs and non-mission settings.", "newParagraph": "police personnel posse wide range skill capacity may contribute ddr process context un peacekeeping operation spms nonmission setting peacekeeping operation un police component typically consist ipo fpus spts special political mission fpus typically present un police presence may consist ipo work senior adviser nonmission context un international police presence typically consist adviser mentor trainer andor policing expert complemented necessary spt", "ProcessedSent": "police personnel posse wide range skill capacity may contribute ddr process context un peacekeeping operation spms nonmission setting", "SentID": 6111 }, { "ParagraphID": 1887, "Paragraph": "Police personnel possess a wide range of skills and capacities that may contribute to DDR processes in the context of UN peacekeeping operations, SPMs and non-mission settings. In peacekeeping operations, UN police components will typically consist of IPOs, FPUs and SPTs. In special political missions, FPUs will typically not be present, and the UN police presence may consist of IPOs who work as senior advisers. In non-mission contexts, the UN or international police presence will typically consist of advisers, mentors, trainers and\/or policing experts complemented, where necessary, by a SPT.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In peacekeeping operations, UN police components will typically consist of IPOs, FPUs and SPTs.", "newParagraph": "police personnel posse wide range skill capacity may contribute ddr process context un peacekeeping operation spms nonmission setting peacekeeping operation un police component typically consist ipo fpus spts special political mission fpus typically present un police presence may consist ipo work senior adviser nonmission context un international police presence typically consist adviser mentor trainer andor policing expert complemented necessary spt", "ProcessedSent": "peacekeeping operation un police component typically consist ipo fpus spts", "SentID": 6112 }, { "ParagraphID": 1887, "Paragraph": "Police personnel possess a wide range of skills and capacities that may contribute to DDR processes in the context of UN peacekeeping operations, SPMs and non-mission settings. In peacekeeping operations, UN police components will typically consist of IPOs, FPUs and SPTs. In special political missions, FPUs will typically not be present, and the UN police presence may consist of IPOs who work as senior advisers. In non-mission contexts, the UN or international police presence will typically consist of advisers, mentors, trainers and\/or policing experts complemented, where necessary, by a SPT.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In special political missions, FPUs will typically not be present, and the UN police presence may consist of IPOs who work as senior advisers.", "newParagraph": "police personnel posse wide range skill capacity may contribute ddr process context un peacekeeping operation spms nonmission setting peacekeeping operation un police component typically consist ipo fpus spts special political mission fpus typically present un police presence may consist ipo work senior adviser nonmission context un international police presence typically consist adviser mentor trainer andor policing expert complemented necessary spt", "ProcessedSent": "special political mission fpus typically present un police presence may consist ipo work senior adviser", "SentID": 6113 }, { "ParagraphID": 1887, "Paragraph": "Police personnel possess a wide range of skills and capacities that may contribute to DDR processes in the context of UN peacekeeping operations, SPMs and non-mission settings. In peacekeeping operations, UN police components will typically consist of IPOs, FPUs and SPTs. In special political missions, FPUs will typically not be present, and the UN police presence may consist of IPOs who work as senior advisers. In non-mission contexts, the UN or international police presence will typically consist of advisers, mentors, trainers and\/or policing experts complemented, where necessary, by a SPT.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In non-mission contexts, the UN or international police presence will typically consist of advisers, mentors, trainers and\/or policing experts complemented, where necessary, by a SPT.", "newParagraph": "police personnel posse wide range skill capacity may contribute ddr process context un peacekeeping operation spms nonmission setting peacekeeping operation un police component typically consist ipo fpus spts special political mission fpus typically present un police presence may consist ipo work senior adviser nonmission context un international police presence typically consist adviser mentor trainer andor policing expert complemented necessary spt", "ProcessedSent": "nonmission context un international police presence typically consist adviser mentor trainer andor policing expert complemented necessary spt", "SentID": 6114 }, { "ParagraphID": 1888, "Paragraph": "The type and extent of UN or international police involvement in a DDR process in a non- mission setting will be determined by the nature of the request received from a national Government or by bilateral cooperation agreements. In mission settings, the mandate given to a UN police component will dictate the level and extent of its involvement in a DDR process. Dependent on the situation on the ground, the Security Council can grant mandates to UN police that range from monitoring and advisory functions to full policing responsibilities. In both mission and non-mission settings, police-related tasks may also include support for the reform, restructuring and development of the State police service and other law enforcement institutions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The type and extent of UN or international police involvement in a DDR process in a non- mission setting will be determined by the nature of the request received from a national Government or by bilateral cooperation agreements.", "newParagraph": "type extent un international police involvement ddr process non mission setting determined nature request received national government bilateral cooperation agreement mission setting mandate given un police component dictate level extent involvement ddr process dependent situation ground security council grant mandate un police range monitoring advisory function full policing responsibility mission nonmission setting policerelated task may also include support reform restructuring development state police service law enforcement institution", "ProcessedSent": "type extent un international police involvement ddr process non mission setting determined nature request received national government bilateral cooperation agreement", "SentID": 6115 }, { "ParagraphID": 1888, "Paragraph": "The type and extent of UN or international police involvement in a DDR process in a non- mission setting will be determined by the nature of the request received from a national Government or by bilateral cooperation agreements. In mission settings, the mandate given to a UN police component will dictate the level and extent of its involvement in a DDR process. Dependent on the situation on the ground, the Security Council can grant mandates to UN police that range from monitoring and advisory functions to full policing responsibilities. In both mission and non-mission settings, police-related tasks may also include support for the reform, restructuring and development of the State police service and other law enforcement institutions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In mission settings, the mandate given to a UN police component will dictate the level and extent of its involvement in a DDR process.", "newParagraph": "type extent un international police involvement ddr process non mission setting determined nature request received national government bilateral cooperation agreement mission setting mandate given un police component dictate level extent involvement ddr process dependent situation ground security council grant mandate un police range monitoring advisory function full policing responsibility mission nonmission setting policerelated task may also include support reform restructuring development state police service law enforcement institution", "ProcessedSent": "mission setting mandate given un police component dictate level extent involvement ddr process", "SentID": 6116 }, { "ParagraphID": 1888, "Paragraph": "The type and extent of UN or international police involvement in a DDR process in a non- mission setting will be determined by the nature of the request received from a national Government or by bilateral cooperation agreements. In mission settings, the mandate given to a UN police component will dictate the level and extent of its involvement in a DDR process. Dependent on the situation on the ground, the Security Council can grant mandates to UN police that range from monitoring and advisory functions to full policing responsibilities. In both mission and non-mission settings, police-related tasks may also include support for the reform, restructuring and development of the State police service and other law enforcement institutions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Dependent on the situation on the ground, the Security Council can grant mandates to UN police that range from monitoring and advisory functions to full policing responsibilities.", "newParagraph": "type extent un international police involvement ddr process non mission setting determined nature request received national government bilateral cooperation agreement mission setting mandate given un police component dictate level extent involvement ddr process dependent situation ground security council grant mandate un police range monitoring advisory function full policing responsibility mission nonmission setting policerelated task may also include support reform restructuring development state police service law enforcement institution", "ProcessedSent": "dependent situation ground security council grant mandate un police range monitoring advisory function full policing responsibility", "SentID": 6117 }, { "ParagraphID": 1888, "Paragraph": "The type and extent of UN or international police involvement in a DDR process in a non- mission setting will be determined by the nature of the request received from a national Government or by bilateral cooperation agreements. In mission settings, the mandate given to a UN police component will dictate the level and extent of its involvement in a DDR process. Dependent on the situation on the ground, the Security Council can grant mandates to UN police that range from monitoring and advisory functions to full policing responsibilities. In both mission and non-mission settings, police-related tasks may also include support for the reform, restructuring and development of the State police service and other law enforcement institutions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In both mission and non-mission settings, police-related tasks may also include support for the reform, restructuring and development of the State police service and other law enforcement institutions.", "newParagraph": "type extent un international police involvement ddr process non mission setting determined nature request received national government bilateral cooperation agreement mission setting mandate given un police component dictate level extent involvement ddr process dependent situation ground security council grant mandate un police range monitoring advisory function full policing responsibility mission nonmission setting policerelated task may also include support reform restructuring development state police service law enforcement institution", "ProcessedSent": "mission nonmission setting policerelated task may also include support reform restructuring development state police service law enforcement institution", "SentID": 6118 }, { "ParagraphID": 1889, "Paragraph": "In contexts where DDR is linked to SSR, the integration of vetted former members of armed groups into the armed forces, the State police service or other uniformed services as part of DDR processes shall be voluntary (also see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Voluntary", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In contexts where DDR is linked to SSR, the integration of vetted former members of armed groups into the armed forces, the State police service or other uniformed services as part of DDR processes shall be voluntary (also see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "newParagraph": "context ddr linked ssr integration vetted former member armed group armed force state police service uniformed service part ddr process shall voluntary also see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "context ddr linked ssr integration vetted former member armed group armed force state police service uniformed service part ddr process shall voluntary also see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "SentID": 6119 }, { "ParagraphID": 1890, "Paragraph": "When DDR and SSR processes are linked, former members of armed groups shall only be recruited into the State police service if they are thoroughly vetted and meet the designated recruitment criteria. Former members of armed groups shall not be integrated into the State police service merely because of their status as former members of an armed group. Furthermore, former members of armed groups who have been involved in war crimes, crimes against humanity, terrorist offences and genocide shall not be eligible for recruitment into State police services (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). Importantly, children shall not be recruited into the State police service and effective age assessment procedures must be put in place (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When DDR and SSR processes are linked, former members of armed groups shall only be recruited into the State police service if they are thoroughly vetted and meet the designated recruitment criteria.", "newParagraph": "ddr ssr process linked former member armed group shall recruited state police service thoroughly vetted meet designated recruitment criterion former member armed group shall integrated state police service merely status former member armed group furthermore former member armed group involved war crime crime humanity terrorist offence genocide shall eligible recruitment state police service see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr importantly child shall recruited state police service effective age assessment procedure must put place see iddrs 520 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr ssr process linked former member armed group shall recruited state police service thoroughly vetted meet designated recruitment criterion", "SentID": 6120 }, { "ParagraphID": 1890, "Paragraph": "When DDR and SSR processes are linked, former members of armed groups shall only be recruited into the State police service if they are thoroughly vetted and meet the designated recruitment criteria. Former members of armed groups shall not be integrated into the State police service merely because of their status as former members of an armed group. Furthermore, former members of armed groups who have been involved in war crimes, crimes against humanity, terrorist offences and genocide shall not be eligible for recruitment into State police services (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). Importantly, children shall not be recruited into the State police service and effective age assessment procedures must be put in place (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Former members of armed groups shall not be integrated into the State police service merely because of their status as former members of an armed group.", "newParagraph": "ddr ssr process linked former member armed group shall recruited state police service thoroughly vetted meet designated recruitment criterion former member armed group shall integrated state police service merely status former member armed group furthermore former member armed group involved war crime crime humanity terrorist offence genocide shall eligible recruitment state police service see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr importantly child shall recruited state police service effective age assessment procedure must put place see iddrs 520 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "former member armed group shall integrated state police service merely status former member armed group", "SentID": 6121 }, { "ParagraphID": 1890, "Paragraph": "When DDR and SSR processes are linked, former members of armed groups shall only be recruited into the State police service if they are thoroughly vetted and meet the designated recruitment criteria. Former members of armed groups shall not be integrated into the State police service merely because of their status as former members of an armed group. Furthermore, former members of armed groups who have been involved in war crimes, crimes against humanity, terrorist offences and genocide shall not be eligible for recruitment into State police services (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). Importantly, children shall not be recruited into the State police service and effective age assessment procedures must be put in place (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, former members of armed groups who have been involved in war crimes, crimes against humanity, terrorist offences and genocide shall not be eligible for recruitment into State police services (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "newParagraph": "ddr ssr process linked former member armed group shall recruited state police service thoroughly vetted meet designated recruitment criterion former member armed group shall integrated state police service merely status former member armed group furthermore former member armed group involved war crime crime humanity terrorist offence genocide shall eligible recruitment state police service see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr importantly child shall recruited state police service effective age assessment procedure must put place see iddrs 520 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore former member armed group involved war crime crime humanity terrorist offence genocide shall eligible recruitment state police service see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "SentID": 6122 }, { "ParagraphID": 1890, "Paragraph": "When DDR and SSR processes are linked, former members of armed groups shall only be recruited into the State police service if they are thoroughly vetted and meet the designated recruitment criteria. Former members of armed groups shall not be integrated into the State police service merely because of their status as former members of an armed group. Furthermore, former members of armed groups who have been involved in war crimes, crimes against humanity, terrorist offences and genocide shall not be eligible for recruitment into State police services (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). Importantly, children shall not be recruited into the State police service and effective age assessment procedures must be put in place (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Importantly, children shall not be recruited into the State police service and effective age assessment procedures must be put in place (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR).", "newParagraph": "ddr ssr process linked former member armed group shall recruited state police service thoroughly vetted meet designated recruitment criterion former member armed group shall integrated state police service merely status former member armed group furthermore former member armed group involved war crime crime humanity terrorist offence genocide shall eligible recruitment state police service see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr importantly child shall recruited state police service effective age assessment procedure must put place see iddrs 520 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "importantly child shall recruited state police service effective age assessment procedure must put place see iddrs 520 child ddr", "SentID": 6123 }, { "ParagraphID": 1891, "Paragraph": "In both mission and non-mission settings, UN police personnel are bound to international norms, laws and standards and must uphold the highest standards of protection, including child protection standards, in all aspects of their work. The importance of child protection shall be understood by all police personnel, through ongoing training, and mainstreamed into daily operations, and in particular, into protection activities. Police officers at all levels should ensure that differentiated and shared threats to boys and girls and their vulnerabilities are identified and that plans and orders are developed to provide effective protection on the ground, working in concert with mission child protection advisers (when relevant), other child protection partners and the responsible government authorities. A police child protection focal point shall be established. Child protection and child rights, including justice for children and other special protections in international law and standards applicable to children in contact with the law, shall be included not only in police training but in standard operating procedures as well as in police guidance as appropriate. Child protection shall be integrated into all police work, including when UN and international police personnel undertake mentoring and advisory activities and build the capacity of State police services in conflict-affected countries. UN police personnel shall contribute to larger efforts to bring about positive change in national laws and practices, promoting the highest standards for protecting children. Whenever orders are written, or an activity planned, UN police personnel shall always consider the impact on children and their protection, including the appropriate measures to be taken to address any child protection concerns.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In both mission and non-mission settings, UN police personnel are bound to international norms, laws and standards and must uphold the highest standards of protection, including child protection standards, in all aspects of their work.", "newParagraph": "mission nonmission setting un police personnel bound international norm law standard must uphold highest standard protection including child protection standard aspect work importance child protection shall understood police personnel ongoing training mainstreamed daily operation particular protection activity police officer level ensure differentiated shared threat boy girl vulnerability identified plan order developed provide effective protection ground working concert mission child protection adviser relevant child protection partner responsible government authority police child protection focal point shall established child protection child right including justice child special protection international law standard applicable child contact law shall included police training standard operating procedure well police guidance appropriate child protection shall integrated police work including un international police personnel undertake mentoring advisory activity build capacity state police service conflictaffected country un police personnel shall contribute larger effort bring positive change national law practice promoting highest standard protecting child whenever order written activity planned un police personnel shall always consider impact child protection including appropriate measure taken address child protection concern", "ProcessedSent": "mission nonmission setting un police personnel bound international norm law standard must uphold highest standard protection including child protection standard aspect work", "SentID": 6124 }, { "ParagraphID": 1891, "Paragraph": "In both mission and non-mission settings, UN police personnel are bound to international norms, laws and standards and must uphold the highest standards of protection, including child protection standards, in all aspects of their work. The importance of child protection shall be understood by all police personnel, through ongoing training, and mainstreamed into daily operations, and in particular, into protection activities. Police officers at all levels should ensure that differentiated and shared threats to boys and girls and their vulnerabilities are identified and that plans and orders are developed to provide effective protection on the ground, working in concert with mission child protection advisers (when relevant), other child protection partners and the responsible government authorities. A police child protection focal point shall be established. Child protection and child rights, including justice for children and other special protections in international law and standards applicable to children in contact with the law, shall be included not only in police training but in standard operating procedures as well as in police guidance as appropriate. Child protection shall be integrated into all police work, including when UN and international police personnel undertake mentoring and advisory activities and build the capacity of State police services in conflict-affected countries. UN police personnel shall contribute to larger efforts to bring about positive change in national laws and practices, promoting the highest standards for protecting children. Whenever orders are written, or an activity planned, UN police personnel shall always consider the impact on children and their protection, including the appropriate measures to be taken to address any child protection concerns.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The importance of child protection shall be understood by all police personnel, through ongoing training, and mainstreamed into daily operations, and in particular, into protection activities.", "newParagraph": "mission nonmission setting un police personnel bound international norm law standard must uphold highest standard protection including child protection standard aspect work importance child protection shall understood police personnel ongoing training mainstreamed daily operation particular protection activity police officer level ensure differentiated shared threat boy girl vulnerability identified plan order developed provide effective protection ground working concert mission child protection adviser relevant child protection partner responsible government authority police child protection focal point shall established child protection child right including justice child special protection international law standard applicable child contact law shall included police training standard operating procedure well police guidance appropriate child protection shall integrated police work including un international police personnel undertake mentoring advisory activity build capacity state police service conflictaffected country un police personnel shall contribute larger effort bring positive change national law practice promoting highest standard protecting child whenever order written activity planned un police personnel shall always consider impact child protection including appropriate measure taken address child protection concern", "ProcessedSent": "importance child protection shall understood police personnel ongoing training mainstreamed daily operation particular protection activity", "SentID": 6125 }, { "ParagraphID": 1891, "Paragraph": "In both mission and non-mission settings, UN police personnel are bound to international norms, laws and standards and must uphold the highest standards of protection, including child protection standards, in all aspects of their work. The importance of child protection shall be understood by all police personnel, through ongoing training, and mainstreamed into daily operations, and in particular, into protection activities. Police officers at all levels should ensure that differentiated and shared threats to boys and girls and their vulnerabilities are identified and that plans and orders are developed to provide effective protection on the ground, working in concert with mission child protection advisers (when relevant), other child protection partners and the responsible government authorities. A police child protection focal point shall be established. Child protection and child rights, including justice for children and other special protections in international law and standards applicable to children in contact with the law, shall be included not only in police training but in standard operating procedures as well as in police guidance as appropriate. Child protection shall be integrated into all police work, including when UN and international police personnel undertake mentoring and advisory activities and build the capacity of State police services in conflict-affected countries. UN police personnel shall contribute to larger efforts to bring about positive change in national laws and practices, promoting the highest standards for protecting children. Whenever orders are written, or an activity planned, UN police personnel shall always consider the impact on children and their protection, including the appropriate measures to be taken to address any child protection concerns.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Police officers at all levels should ensure that differentiated and shared threats to boys and girls and their vulnerabilities are identified and that plans and orders are developed to provide effective protection on the ground, working in concert with mission child protection advisers (when relevant), other child protection partners and the responsible government authorities.", "newParagraph": "mission nonmission setting un police personnel bound international norm law standard must uphold highest standard protection including child protection standard aspect work importance child protection shall understood police personnel ongoing training mainstreamed daily operation particular protection activity police officer level ensure differentiated shared threat boy girl vulnerability identified plan order developed provide effective protection ground working concert mission child protection adviser relevant child protection partner responsible government authority police child protection focal point shall established child protection child right including justice child special protection international law standard applicable child contact law shall included police training standard operating procedure well police guidance appropriate child protection shall integrated police work including un international police personnel undertake mentoring advisory activity build capacity state police service conflictaffected country un police personnel shall contribute larger effort bring positive change national law practice promoting highest standard protecting child whenever order written activity planned un police personnel shall always consider impact child protection including appropriate measure taken address child protection concern", "ProcessedSent": "police officer level ensure differentiated shared threat boy girl vulnerability identified plan order developed provide effective protection ground working concert mission child protection adviser relevant child protection partner responsible government authority", "SentID": 6126 }, { "ParagraphID": 1891, "Paragraph": "In both mission and non-mission settings, UN police personnel are bound to international norms, laws and standards and must uphold the highest standards of protection, including child protection standards, in all aspects of their work. The importance of child protection shall be understood by all police personnel, through ongoing training, and mainstreamed into daily operations, and in particular, into protection activities. Police officers at all levels should ensure that differentiated and shared threats to boys and girls and their vulnerabilities are identified and that plans and orders are developed to provide effective protection on the ground, working in concert with mission child protection advisers (when relevant), other child protection partners and the responsible government authorities. A police child protection focal point shall be established. Child protection and child rights, including justice for children and other special protections in international law and standards applicable to children in contact with the law, shall be included not only in police training but in standard operating procedures as well as in police guidance as appropriate. Child protection shall be integrated into all police work, including when UN and international police personnel undertake mentoring and advisory activities and build the capacity of State police services in conflict-affected countries. UN police personnel shall contribute to larger efforts to bring about positive change in national laws and practices, promoting the highest standards for protecting children. Whenever orders are written, or an activity planned, UN police personnel shall always consider the impact on children and their protection, including the appropriate measures to be taken to address any child protection concerns.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A police child protection focal point shall be established.", "newParagraph": "mission nonmission setting un police personnel bound international norm law standard must uphold highest standard protection including child protection standard aspect work importance child protection shall understood police personnel ongoing training mainstreamed daily operation particular protection activity police officer level ensure differentiated shared threat boy girl vulnerability identified plan order developed provide effective protection ground working concert mission child protection adviser relevant child protection partner responsible government authority police child protection focal point shall established child protection child right including justice child special protection international law standard applicable child contact law shall included police training standard operating procedure well police guidance appropriate child protection shall integrated police work including un international police personnel undertake mentoring advisory activity build capacity state police service conflictaffected country un police personnel shall contribute larger effort bring positive change national law practice promoting highest standard protecting child whenever order written activity planned un police personnel shall always consider impact child protection including appropriate measure taken address child protection concern", "ProcessedSent": "police child protection focal point shall established", "SentID": 6127 }, { "ParagraphID": 1891, "Paragraph": "In both mission and non-mission settings, UN police personnel are bound to international norms, laws and standards and must uphold the highest standards of protection, including child protection standards, in all aspects of their work. The importance of child protection shall be understood by all police personnel, through ongoing training, and mainstreamed into daily operations, and in particular, into protection activities. Police officers at all levels should ensure that differentiated and shared threats to boys and girls and their vulnerabilities are identified and that plans and orders are developed to provide effective protection on the ground, working in concert with mission child protection advisers (when relevant), other child protection partners and the responsible government authorities. A police child protection focal point shall be established. Child protection and child rights, including justice for children and other special protections in international law and standards applicable to children in contact with the law, shall be included not only in police training but in standard operating procedures as well as in police guidance as appropriate. Child protection shall be integrated into all police work, including when UN and international police personnel undertake mentoring and advisory activities and build the capacity of State police services in conflict-affected countries. UN police personnel shall contribute to larger efforts to bring about positive change in national laws and practices, promoting the highest standards for protecting children. Whenever orders are written, or an activity planned, UN police personnel shall always consider the impact on children and their protection, including the appropriate measures to be taken to address any child protection concerns.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Child protection and child rights, including justice for children and other special protections in international law and standards applicable to children in contact with the law, shall be included not only in police training but in standard operating procedures as well as in police guidance as appropriate.", "newParagraph": "mission nonmission setting un police personnel bound international norm law standard must uphold highest standard protection including child protection standard aspect work importance child protection shall understood police personnel ongoing training mainstreamed daily operation particular protection activity police officer level ensure differentiated shared threat boy girl vulnerability identified plan order developed provide effective protection ground working concert mission child protection adviser relevant child protection partner responsible government authority police child protection focal point shall established child protection child right including justice child special protection international law standard applicable child contact law shall included police training standard operating procedure well police guidance appropriate child protection shall integrated police work including un international police personnel undertake mentoring advisory activity build capacity state police service conflictaffected country un police personnel shall contribute larger effort bring positive change national law practice promoting highest standard protecting child whenever order written activity planned un police personnel shall always consider impact child protection including appropriate measure taken address child protection concern", "ProcessedSent": "child protection child right including justice child special protection international law standard applicable child contact law shall included police training standard operating procedure well police guidance appropriate", "SentID": 6128 }, { "ParagraphID": 1891, "Paragraph": "In both mission and non-mission settings, UN police personnel are bound to international norms, laws and standards and must uphold the highest standards of protection, including child protection standards, in all aspects of their work. The importance of child protection shall be understood by all police personnel, through ongoing training, and mainstreamed into daily operations, and in particular, into protection activities. Police officers at all levels should ensure that differentiated and shared threats to boys and girls and their vulnerabilities are identified and that plans and orders are developed to provide effective protection on the ground, working in concert with mission child protection advisers (when relevant), other child protection partners and the responsible government authorities. A police child protection focal point shall be established. Child protection and child rights, including justice for children and other special protections in international law and standards applicable to children in contact with the law, shall be included not only in police training but in standard operating procedures as well as in police guidance as appropriate. Child protection shall be integrated into all police work, including when UN and international police personnel undertake mentoring and advisory activities and build the capacity of State police services in conflict-affected countries. UN police personnel shall contribute to larger efforts to bring about positive change in national laws and practices, promoting the highest standards for protecting children. Whenever orders are written, or an activity planned, UN police personnel shall always consider the impact on children and their protection, including the appropriate measures to be taken to address any child protection concerns.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Child protection shall be integrated into all police work, including when UN and international police personnel undertake mentoring and advisory activities and build the capacity of State police services in conflict-affected countries.", "newParagraph": "mission nonmission setting un police personnel bound international norm law standard must uphold highest standard protection including child protection standard aspect work importance child protection shall understood police personnel ongoing training mainstreamed daily operation particular protection activity police officer level ensure differentiated shared threat boy girl vulnerability identified plan order developed provide effective protection ground working concert mission child protection adviser relevant child protection partner responsible government authority police child protection focal point shall established child protection child right including justice child special protection international law standard applicable child contact law shall included police training standard operating procedure well police guidance appropriate child protection shall integrated police work including un international police personnel undertake mentoring advisory activity build capacity state police service conflictaffected country un police personnel shall contribute larger effort bring positive change national law practice promoting highest standard protecting child whenever order written activity planned un police personnel shall always consider impact child protection including appropriate measure taken address child protection concern", "ProcessedSent": "child protection shall integrated police work including un international police personnel undertake mentoring advisory activity build capacity state police service conflictaffected country", "SentID": 6129 }, { "ParagraphID": 1891, "Paragraph": "In both mission and non-mission settings, UN police personnel are bound to international norms, laws and standards and must uphold the highest standards of protection, including child protection standards, in all aspects of their work. The importance of child protection shall be understood by all police personnel, through ongoing training, and mainstreamed into daily operations, and in particular, into protection activities. Police officers at all levels should ensure that differentiated and shared threats to boys and girls and their vulnerabilities are identified and that plans and orders are developed to provide effective protection on the ground, working in concert with mission child protection advisers (when relevant), other child protection partners and the responsible government authorities. A police child protection focal point shall be established. Child protection and child rights, including justice for children and other special protections in international law and standards applicable to children in contact with the law, shall be included not only in police training but in standard operating procedures as well as in police guidance as appropriate. Child protection shall be integrated into all police work, including when UN and international police personnel undertake mentoring and advisory activities and build the capacity of State police services in conflict-affected countries. UN police personnel shall contribute to larger efforts to bring about positive change in national laws and practices, promoting the highest standards for protecting children. Whenever orders are written, or an activity planned, UN police personnel shall always consider the impact on children and their protection, including the appropriate measures to be taken to address any child protection concerns.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN police personnel shall contribute to larger efforts to bring about positive change in national laws and practices, promoting the highest standards for protecting children.", "newParagraph": "mission nonmission setting un police personnel bound international norm law standard must uphold highest standard protection including child protection standard aspect work importance child protection shall understood police personnel ongoing training mainstreamed daily operation particular protection activity police officer level ensure differentiated shared threat boy girl vulnerability identified plan order developed provide effective protection ground working concert mission child protection adviser relevant child protection partner responsible government authority police child protection focal point shall established child protection child right including justice child special protection international law standard applicable child contact law shall included police training standard operating procedure well police guidance appropriate child protection shall integrated police work including un international police personnel undertake mentoring advisory activity build capacity state police service conflictaffected country un police personnel shall contribute larger effort bring positive change national law practice promoting highest standard protecting child whenever order written activity planned un police personnel shall always consider impact child protection including appropriate measure taken address child protection concern", "ProcessedSent": "un police personnel shall contribute larger effort bring positive change national law practice promoting highest standard protecting child", "SentID": 6130 }, { "ParagraphID": 1891, "Paragraph": "In both mission and non-mission settings, UN police personnel are bound to international norms, laws and standards and must uphold the highest standards of protection, including child protection standards, in all aspects of their work. The importance of child protection shall be understood by all police personnel, through ongoing training, and mainstreamed into daily operations, and in particular, into protection activities. Police officers at all levels should ensure that differentiated and shared threats to boys and girls and their vulnerabilities are identified and that plans and orders are developed to provide effective protection on the ground, working in concert with mission child protection advisers (when relevant), other child protection partners and the responsible government authorities. A police child protection focal point shall be established. Child protection and child rights, including justice for children and other special protections in international law and standards applicable to children in contact with the law, shall be included not only in police training but in standard operating procedures as well as in police guidance as appropriate. Child protection shall be integrated into all police work, including when UN and international police personnel undertake mentoring and advisory activities and build the capacity of State police services in conflict-affected countries. UN police personnel shall contribute to larger efforts to bring about positive change in national laws and practices, promoting the highest standards for protecting children. Whenever orders are written, or an activity planned, UN police personnel shall always consider the impact on children and their protection, including the appropriate measures to be taken to address any child protection concerns.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Whenever orders are written, or an activity planned, UN police personnel shall always consider the impact on children and their protection, including the appropriate measures to be taken to address any child protection concerns.", "newParagraph": "mission nonmission setting un police personnel bound international norm law standard must uphold highest standard protection including child protection standard aspect work importance child protection shall understood police personnel ongoing training mainstreamed daily operation particular protection activity police officer level ensure differentiated shared threat boy girl vulnerability identified plan order developed provide effective protection ground working concert mission child protection adviser relevant child protection partner responsible government authority police child protection focal point shall established child protection child right including justice child special protection international law standard applicable child contact law shall included police training standard operating procedure well police guidance appropriate child protection shall integrated police work including un international police personnel undertake mentoring advisory activity build capacity state police service conflictaffected country un police personnel shall contribute larger effort bring positive change national law practice promoting highest standard protecting child whenever order written activity planned un police personnel shall always consider impact child protection including appropriate measure taken address child protection concern", "ProcessedSent": "whenever order written activity planned un police personnel shall always consider impact child protection including appropriate measure taken address child protection concern", "SentID": 6131 }, { "ParagraphID": 1892, "Paragraph": "Any form of support by United Nations police personnel or UN entities to non-UN security forces shall be governed by the UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy on United Nations Support to Non- UN Security Forces.1 This policy requires an assessment of the risk that recipients of UN support will commit grave violations of international humanitarian, human rights or refugee law. If a level of risk is identified, mitigating measures shall be put in place. It is the responsibility of every UN entity providing support to undertake such a risk assessment. As identified in the HRDDP, \u201csupport\u201d encompasses a range of potential activities from training, mentoring and advisory services to joint operations conducted by UN and non-UN security forces. Risk assessments shall be undertaken prior to the delivery of support to recipients.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.3 In accordance with the standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Any form of support by United Nations police personnel or UN entities to non-UN security forces shall be governed by the UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy on United Nations Support to Non- UN Security Forces.1 This policy requires an assessment of the risk that recipients of UN support will commit grave violations of international humanitarian, human rights or refugee law.", "newParagraph": "form support united nation police personnel un entity nonun security force shall governed un human right due diligence policy united nation support non un security forces1 policy requires assessment risk recipient un support commit grave violation international humanitarian human right refugee law level risk identified mitigating measure shall put place responsibility every un entity providing support undertake risk assessment identified hrddp support encompasses range potential activity training mentoring advisory service joint operation conducted un nonun security force risk assessment shall undertaken prior delivery support recipient", "ProcessedSent": "form support united nation police personnel un entity nonun security force shall governed un human right due diligence policy united nation support non un security forces1 policy requires assessment risk recipient un support commit grave violation international humanitarian human right refugee law", "SentID": 6132 }, { "ParagraphID": 1892, "Paragraph": "Any form of support by United Nations police personnel or UN entities to non-UN security forces shall be governed by the UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy on United Nations Support to Non- UN Security Forces.1 This policy requires an assessment of the risk that recipients of UN support will commit grave violations of international humanitarian, human rights or refugee law. If a level of risk is identified, mitigating measures shall be put in place. It is the responsibility of every UN entity providing support to undertake such a risk assessment. As identified in the HRDDP, \u201csupport\u201d encompasses a range of potential activities from training, mentoring and advisory services to joint operations conducted by UN and non-UN security forces. Risk assessments shall be undertaken prior to the delivery of support to recipients.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.3 In accordance with the standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If a level of risk is identified, mitigating measures shall be put in place.", "newParagraph": "form support united nation police personnel un entity nonun security force shall governed un human right due diligence policy united nation support non un security forces1 policy requires assessment risk recipient un support commit grave violation international humanitarian human right refugee law level risk identified mitigating measure shall put place responsibility every un entity providing support undertake risk assessment identified hrddp support encompasses range potential activity training mentoring advisory service joint operation conducted un nonun security force risk assessment shall undertaken prior delivery support recipient", "ProcessedSent": "level risk identified mitigating measure shall put place", "SentID": 6133 }, { "ParagraphID": 1892, "Paragraph": "Any form of support by United Nations police personnel or UN entities to non-UN security forces shall be governed by the UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy on United Nations Support to Non- UN Security Forces.1 This policy requires an assessment of the risk that recipients of UN support will commit grave violations of international humanitarian, human rights or refugee law. If a level of risk is identified, mitigating measures shall be put in place. It is the responsibility of every UN entity providing support to undertake such a risk assessment. As identified in the HRDDP, \u201csupport\u201d encompasses a range of potential activities from training, mentoring and advisory services to joint operations conducted by UN and non-UN security forces. Risk assessments shall be undertaken prior to the delivery of support to recipients.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.3 In accordance with the standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is the responsibility of every UN entity providing support to undertake such a risk assessment.", "newParagraph": "form support united nation police personnel un entity nonun security force shall governed un human right due diligence policy united nation support non un security forces1 policy requires assessment risk recipient un support commit grave violation international humanitarian human right refugee law level risk identified mitigating measure shall put place responsibility every un entity providing support undertake risk assessment identified hrddp support encompasses range potential activity training mentoring advisory service joint operation conducted un nonun security force risk assessment shall undertaken prior delivery support recipient", "ProcessedSent": "responsibility every un entity providing support undertake risk assessment", "SentID": 6134 }, { "ParagraphID": 1892, "Paragraph": "Any form of support by United Nations police personnel or UN entities to non-UN security forces shall be governed by the UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy on United Nations Support to Non- UN Security Forces.1 This policy requires an assessment of the risk that recipients of UN support will commit grave violations of international humanitarian, human rights or refugee law. If a level of risk is identified, mitigating measures shall be put in place. It is the responsibility of every UN entity providing support to undertake such a risk assessment. As identified in the HRDDP, \u201csupport\u201d encompasses a range of potential activities from training, mentoring and advisory services to joint operations conducted by UN and non-UN security forces. Risk assessments shall be undertaken prior to the delivery of support to recipients.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.3 In accordance with the standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As identified in the HRDDP, \u201csupport\u201d encompasses a range of potential activities from training, mentoring and advisory services to joint operations conducted by UN and non-UN security forces.", "newParagraph": "form support united nation police personnel un entity nonun security force shall governed un human right due diligence policy united nation support non un security forces1 policy requires assessment risk recipient un support commit grave violation international humanitarian human right refugee law level risk identified mitigating measure shall put place responsibility every un entity providing support undertake risk assessment identified hrddp support encompasses range potential activity training mentoring advisory service joint operation conducted un nonun security force risk assessment shall undertaken prior delivery support recipient", "ProcessedSent": "identified hrddp support encompasses range potential activity training mentoring advisory service joint operation conducted un nonun security force", "SentID": 6135 }, { "ParagraphID": 1892, "Paragraph": "Any form of support by United Nations police personnel or UN entities to non-UN security forces shall be governed by the UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy on United Nations Support to Non- UN Security Forces.1 This policy requires an assessment of the risk that recipients of UN support will commit grave violations of international humanitarian, human rights or refugee law. If a level of risk is identified, mitigating measures shall be put in place. It is the responsibility of every UN entity providing support to undertake such a risk assessment. As identified in the HRDDP, \u201csupport\u201d encompasses a range of potential activities from training, mentoring and advisory services to joint operations conducted by UN and non-UN security forces. Risk assessments shall be undertaken prior to the delivery of support to recipients.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People-centred", "Heading3": "4.2.3 In accordance with the standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Risk assessments shall be undertaken prior to the delivery of support to recipients.", "newParagraph": "form support united nation police personnel un entity nonun security force shall governed un human right due diligence policy united nation support non un security forces1 policy requires assessment risk recipient un support commit grave violation international humanitarian human right refugee law level risk identified mitigating measure shall put place responsibility every un entity providing support undertake risk assessment identified hrddp support encompasses range potential activity training mentoring advisory service joint operation conducted un nonun security force risk assessment shall undertaken prior delivery support recipient", "ProcessedSent": "risk assessment shall undertaken prior delivery support recipient", "SentID": 6136 }, { "ParagraphID": 1893, "Paragraph": "Gender-sensitive policing is an operational necessity to address the different and shared security needs of women, men, boys and girls. Particular attention shall be granted to the ability of women, men, boys and girls to share protection threats that concern them and to help identify responses to these threats. Security Council Resolution 2185 (2014) on policing in peacekeeping emphasizes the promotion of gender equality as part of a comprehensive approach to conflict prevention and sustainable peace. UN police personnel shall use a gender analysis and incorporate gender considerations into key aspects of UN police operations such as assessment, planning, management, budgeting and capacity development programmes for police reform. UN police personnel shall promote non-discriminatory and adequate representation of qualified women in State police services at all levels and work to ensure that women in State police services are provided with equal capacity and career development opportunities. UN police personnel shall ensure adequate participation of female police officers in decision-making in the police reform process. UN police personnel shall recognize the specific needs and contributions of women in conflict and post-conflict environments, including the need for protection from sexual and gender-based violence and for community strategies to reflect women\u2019s needs, including through the deployment of women within FPUs and the establishment of special protection units.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender-sensitive policing is an operational necessity to address the different and shared security needs of women, men, boys and girls.", "newParagraph": "gendersensitive policing operational necessity address different shared security need woman men boy girl particular attention shall granted ability woman men boy girl share protection threat concern help identify response threat security council resolution 2185 2014 policing peacekeeping emphasizes promotion gender equality part comprehensive approach conflict prevention sustainable peace un police personnel shall use gender analysis incorporate gender consideration key aspect un police operation assessment planning management budgeting capacity development programme police reform un police personnel shall promote nondiscriminatory adequate representation qualified woman state police service level work ensure woman state police service provided equal capacity career development opportunity un police personnel shall ensure adequate participation female police officer decisionmaking police reform process un police personnel shall recognize specific need contribution woman conflict postconflict environment including need protection sexual genderbased violence community strategy reflect woman need including deployment woman within fpus establishment special protection unit", "ProcessedSent": "gendersensitive policing operational necessity address different shared security need woman men boy girl", "SentID": 6137 }, { "ParagraphID": 1893, "Paragraph": "Gender-sensitive policing is an operational necessity to address the different and shared security needs of women, men, boys and girls. Particular attention shall be granted to the ability of women, men, boys and girls to share protection threats that concern them and to help identify responses to these threats. Security Council Resolution 2185 (2014) on policing in peacekeeping emphasizes the promotion of gender equality as part of a comprehensive approach to conflict prevention and sustainable peace. UN police personnel shall use a gender analysis and incorporate gender considerations into key aspects of UN police operations such as assessment, planning, management, budgeting and capacity development programmes for police reform. UN police personnel shall promote non-discriminatory and adequate representation of qualified women in State police services at all levels and work to ensure that women in State police services are provided with equal capacity and career development opportunities. UN police personnel shall ensure adequate participation of female police officers in decision-making in the police reform process. UN police personnel shall recognize the specific needs and contributions of women in conflict and post-conflict environments, including the need for protection from sexual and gender-based violence and for community strategies to reflect women\u2019s needs, including through the deployment of women within FPUs and the establishment of special protection units.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Particular attention shall be granted to the ability of women, men, boys and girls to share protection threats that concern them and to help identify responses to these threats.", "newParagraph": "gendersensitive policing operational necessity address different shared security need woman men boy girl particular attention shall granted ability woman men boy girl share protection threat concern help identify response threat security council resolution 2185 2014 policing peacekeeping emphasizes promotion gender equality part comprehensive approach conflict prevention sustainable peace un police personnel shall use gender analysis incorporate gender consideration key aspect un police operation assessment planning management budgeting capacity development programme police reform un police personnel shall promote nondiscriminatory adequate representation qualified woman state police service level work ensure woman state police service provided equal capacity career development opportunity un police personnel shall ensure adequate participation female police officer decisionmaking police reform process un police personnel shall recognize specific need contribution woman conflict postconflict environment including need protection sexual genderbased violence community strategy reflect woman need including deployment woman within fpus establishment special protection unit", "ProcessedSent": "particular attention shall granted ability woman men boy girl share protection threat concern help identify response threat", "SentID": 6138 }, { "ParagraphID": 1893, "Paragraph": "Gender-sensitive policing is an operational necessity to address the different and shared security needs of women, men, boys and girls. Particular attention shall be granted to the ability of women, men, boys and girls to share protection threats that concern them and to help identify responses to these threats. Security Council Resolution 2185 (2014) on policing in peacekeeping emphasizes the promotion of gender equality as part of a comprehensive approach to conflict prevention and sustainable peace. UN police personnel shall use a gender analysis and incorporate gender considerations into key aspects of UN police operations such as assessment, planning, management, budgeting and capacity development programmes for police reform. UN police personnel shall promote non-discriminatory and adequate representation of qualified women in State police services at all levels and work to ensure that women in State police services are provided with equal capacity and career development opportunities. UN police personnel shall ensure adequate participation of female police officers in decision-making in the police reform process. UN police personnel shall recognize the specific needs and contributions of women in conflict and post-conflict environments, including the need for protection from sexual and gender-based violence and for community strategies to reflect women\u2019s needs, including through the deployment of women within FPUs and the establishment of special protection units.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Security Council Resolution 2185 (2014) on policing in peacekeeping emphasizes the promotion of gender equality as part of a comprehensive approach to conflict prevention and sustainable peace.", "newParagraph": "gendersensitive policing operational necessity address different shared security need woman men boy girl particular attention shall granted ability woman men boy girl share protection threat concern help identify response threat security council resolution 2185 2014 policing peacekeeping emphasizes promotion gender equality part comprehensive approach conflict prevention sustainable peace un police personnel shall use gender analysis incorporate gender consideration key aspect un police operation assessment planning management budgeting capacity development programme police reform un police personnel shall promote nondiscriminatory adequate representation qualified woman state police service level work ensure woman state police service provided equal capacity career development opportunity un police personnel shall ensure adequate participation female police officer decisionmaking police reform process un police personnel shall recognize specific need contribution woman conflict postconflict environment including need protection sexual genderbased violence community strategy reflect woman need including deployment woman within fpus establishment special protection unit", "ProcessedSent": "security council resolution 2185 2014 policing peacekeeping emphasizes promotion gender equality part comprehensive approach conflict prevention sustainable peace", "SentID": 6139 }, { "ParagraphID": 1893, "Paragraph": "Gender-sensitive policing is an operational necessity to address the different and shared security needs of women, men, boys and girls. Particular attention shall be granted to the ability of women, men, boys and girls to share protection threats that concern them and to help identify responses to these threats. Security Council Resolution 2185 (2014) on policing in peacekeeping emphasizes the promotion of gender equality as part of a comprehensive approach to conflict prevention and sustainable peace. UN police personnel shall use a gender analysis and incorporate gender considerations into key aspects of UN police operations such as assessment, planning, management, budgeting and capacity development programmes for police reform. UN police personnel shall promote non-discriminatory and adequate representation of qualified women in State police services at all levels and work to ensure that women in State police services are provided with equal capacity and career development opportunities. UN police personnel shall ensure adequate participation of female police officers in decision-making in the police reform process. UN police personnel shall recognize the specific needs and contributions of women in conflict and post-conflict environments, including the need for protection from sexual and gender-based violence and for community strategies to reflect women\u2019s needs, including through the deployment of women within FPUs and the establishment of special protection units.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN police personnel shall use a gender analysis and incorporate gender considerations into key aspects of UN police operations such as assessment, planning, management, budgeting and capacity development programmes for police reform.", "newParagraph": "gendersensitive policing operational necessity address different shared security need woman men boy girl particular attention shall granted ability woman men boy girl share protection threat concern help identify response threat security council resolution 2185 2014 policing peacekeeping emphasizes promotion gender equality part comprehensive approach conflict prevention sustainable peace un police personnel shall use gender analysis incorporate gender consideration key aspect un police operation assessment planning management budgeting capacity development programme police reform un police personnel shall promote nondiscriminatory adequate representation qualified woman state police service level work ensure woman state police service provided equal capacity career development opportunity un police personnel shall ensure adequate participation female police officer decisionmaking police reform process un police personnel shall recognize specific need contribution woman conflict postconflict environment including need protection sexual genderbased violence community strategy reflect woman need including deployment woman within fpus establishment special protection unit", "ProcessedSent": "un police personnel shall use gender analysis incorporate gender consideration key aspect un police operation assessment planning management budgeting capacity development programme police reform", "SentID": 6140 }, { "ParagraphID": 1893, "Paragraph": "Gender-sensitive policing is an operational necessity to address the different and shared security needs of women, men, boys and girls. Particular attention shall be granted to the ability of women, men, boys and girls to share protection threats that concern them and to help identify responses to these threats. Security Council Resolution 2185 (2014) on policing in peacekeeping emphasizes the promotion of gender equality as part of a comprehensive approach to conflict prevention and sustainable peace. UN police personnel shall use a gender analysis and incorporate gender considerations into key aspects of UN police operations such as assessment, planning, management, budgeting and capacity development programmes for police reform. UN police personnel shall promote non-discriminatory and adequate representation of qualified women in State police services at all levels and work to ensure that women in State police services are provided with equal capacity and career development opportunities. UN police personnel shall ensure adequate participation of female police officers in decision-making in the police reform process. UN police personnel shall recognize the specific needs and contributions of women in conflict and post-conflict environments, including the need for protection from sexual and gender-based violence and for community strategies to reflect women\u2019s needs, including through the deployment of women within FPUs and the establishment of special protection units.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN police personnel shall promote non-discriminatory and adequate representation of qualified women in State police services at all levels and work to ensure that women in State police services are provided with equal capacity and career development opportunities.", "newParagraph": "gendersensitive policing operational necessity address different shared security need woman men boy girl particular attention shall granted ability woman men boy girl share protection threat concern help identify response threat security council resolution 2185 2014 policing peacekeeping emphasizes promotion gender equality part comprehensive approach conflict prevention sustainable peace un police personnel shall use gender analysis incorporate gender consideration key aspect un police operation assessment planning management budgeting capacity development programme police reform un police personnel shall promote nondiscriminatory adequate representation qualified woman state police service level work ensure woman state police service provided equal capacity career development opportunity un police personnel shall ensure adequate participation female police officer decisionmaking police reform process un police personnel shall recognize specific need contribution woman conflict postconflict environment including need protection sexual genderbased violence community strategy reflect woman need including deployment woman within fpus establishment special protection unit", "ProcessedSent": "un police personnel shall promote nondiscriminatory adequate representation qualified woman state police service level work ensure woman state police service provided equal capacity career development opportunity", "SentID": 6141 }, { "ParagraphID": 1893, "Paragraph": "Gender-sensitive policing is an operational necessity to address the different and shared security needs of women, men, boys and girls. Particular attention shall be granted to the ability of women, men, boys and girls to share protection threats that concern them and to help identify responses to these threats. Security Council Resolution 2185 (2014) on policing in peacekeeping emphasizes the promotion of gender equality as part of a comprehensive approach to conflict prevention and sustainable peace. UN police personnel shall use a gender analysis and incorporate gender considerations into key aspects of UN police operations such as assessment, planning, management, budgeting and capacity development programmes for police reform. UN police personnel shall promote non-discriminatory and adequate representation of qualified women in State police services at all levels and work to ensure that women in State police services are provided with equal capacity and career development opportunities. UN police personnel shall ensure adequate participation of female police officers in decision-making in the police reform process. UN police personnel shall recognize the specific needs and contributions of women in conflict and post-conflict environments, including the need for protection from sexual and gender-based violence and for community strategies to reflect women\u2019s needs, including through the deployment of women within FPUs and the establishment of special protection units.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN police personnel shall ensure adequate participation of female police officers in decision-making in the police reform process.", "newParagraph": "gendersensitive policing operational necessity address different shared security need woman men boy girl particular attention shall granted ability woman men boy girl share protection threat concern help identify response threat security council resolution 2185 2014 policing peacekeeping emphasizes promotion gender equality part comprehensive approach conflict prevention sustainable peace un police personnel shall use gender analysis incorporate gender consideration key aspect un police operation assessment planning management budgeting capacity development programme police reform un police personnel shall promote nondiscriminatory adequate representation qualified woman state police service level work ensure woman state police service provided equal capacity career development opportunity un police personnel shall ensure adequate participation female police officer decisionmaking police reform process un police personnel shall recognize specific need contribution woman conflict postconflict environment including need protection sexual genderbased violence community strategy reflect woman need including deployment woman within fpus establishment special protection unit", "ProcessedSent": "un police personnel shall ensure adequate participation female police officer decisionmaking police reform process", "SentID": 6142 }, { "ParagraphID": 1893, "Paragraph": "Gender-sensitive policing is an operational necessity to address the different and shared security needs of women, men, boys and girls. Particular attention shall be granted to the ability of women, men, boys and girls to share protection threats that concern them and to help identify responses to these threats. Security Council Resolution 2185 (2014) on policing in peacekeeping emphasizes the promotion of gender equality as part of a comprehensive approach to conflict prevention and sustainable peace. UN police personnel shall use a gender analysis and incorporate gender considerations into key aspects of UN police operations such as assessment, planning, management, budgeting and capacity development programmes for police reform. UN police personnel shall promote non-discriminatory and adequate representation of qualified women in State police services at all levels and work to ensure that women in State police services are provided with equal capacity and career development opportunities. UN police personnel shall ensure adequate participation of female police officers in decision-making in the police reform process. UN police personnel shall recognize the specific needs and contributions of women in conflict and post-conflict environments, including the need for protection from sexual and gender-based violence and for community strategies to reflect women\u2019s needs, including through the deployment of women within FPUs and the establishment of special protection units.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN police personnel shall recognize the specific needs and contributions of women in conflict and post-conflict environments, including the need for protection from sexual and gender-based violence and for community strategies to reflect women\u2019s needs, including through the deployment of women within FPUs and the establishment of special protection units.", "newParagraph": "gendersensitive policing operational necessity address different shared security need woman men boy girl particular attention shall granted ability woman men boy girl share protection threat concern help identify response threat security council resolution 2185 2014 policing peacekeeping emphasizes promotion gender equality part comprehensive approach conflict prevention sustainable peace un police personnel shall use gender analysis incorporate gender consideration key aspect un police operation assessment planning management budgeting capacity development programme police reform un police personnel shall promote nondiscriminatory adequate representation qualified woman state police service level work ensure woman state police service provided equal capacity career development opportunity un police personnel shall ensure adequate participation female police officer decisionmaking police reform process un police personnel shall recognize specific need contribution woman conflict postconflict environment including need protection sexual genderbased violence community strategy reflect woman need including deployment woman within fpus establishment special protection unit", "ProcessedSent": "un police personnel shall recognize specific need contribution woman conflict postconflict environment including need protection sexual genderbased violence community strategy reflect woman need including deployment woman within fpus establishment special protection unit", "SentID": 6143 }, { "ParagraphID": 1894, "Paragraph": "Community engagement through community-oriented policing shall not expose persons to risk or cause them harm \u2013 particularly those who may be at greatest risk, including the most vulnerable, human rights defenders and\/or civil society activists.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community engagement through community-oriented policing shall not expose persons to risk or cause them harm \u2013 particularly those who may be at greatest risk, including the most vulnerable, human rights defenders and\/or civil society activists.", "newParagraph": "community engagement communityoriented policing shall expose person risk cause harm particularly may greatest risk including vulnerable human right defender andor civil society activist", "ProcessedSent": "community engagement communityoriented policing shall expose person risk cause harm particularly may greatest risk including vulnerable human right defender andor civil society activist", "SentID": 6144 }, { "ParagraphID": 1895, "Paragraph": "There is no one-size-fits all policing policy and, as a result, there can be no standardized approach to determining police support to a particular DDR process. Instead, police support to DDR processes shall be context specific and in accordance with country plans and strategies.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There is no one-size-fits all policing policy and, as a result, there can be no standardized approach to determining police support to a particular DDR process.", "newParagraph": "onesizefits policing policy result standardized approach determining police support particular ddr process instead police support ddr process shall context specific accordance country plan strategy", "ProcessedSent": "onesizefits policing policy result standardized approach determining police support particular ddr process", "SentID": 6145 }, { "ParagraphID": 1895, "Paragraph": "There is no one-size-fits all policing policy and, as a result, there can be no standardized approach to determining police support to a particular DDR process. Instead, police support to DDR processes shall be context specific and in accordance with country plans and strategies.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Instead, police support to DDR processes shall be context specific and in accordance with country plans and strategies.", "newParagraph": "onesizefits policing policy result standardized approach determining police support particular ddr process instead police support ddr process shall context specific accordance country plan strategy", "ProcessedSent": "instead police support ddr process shall context specific accordance country plan strategy", "SentID": 6146 }, { "ParagraphID": 1896, "Paragraph": "Police reform and capacity-building is a long-term commitment. Piecemeal police reform without sustained international support often brings no long-term benefits. However, contributing to the police reform process can be politically sensitive, and many donor countries are not willing to support this particular activity. It is therefore very important to make the best use of available resources by coordinating and integrating international support so that, through the united effort of all concerned, the best possible end result can be achieved.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "4.6.1 Flexible, accountable and transparent funding arrangements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Police reform and capacity-building is a long-term commitment.", "newParagraph": "police reform capacitybuilding longterm commitment piecemeal police reform without sustained international support often brings longterm benefit however contributing police reform process politically sensitive many donor country willing support particular activity therefore important make best use available resource coordinating integrating international support united effort concerned best possible end result achieved", "ProcessedSent": "police reform capacitybuilding longterm commitment", "SentID": 6147 }, { "ParagraphID": 1896, "Paragraph": "Police reform and capacity-building is a long-term commitment. Piecemeal police reform without sustained international support often brings no long-term benefits. However, contributing to the police reform process can be politically sensitive, and many donor countries are not willing to support this particular activity. It is therefore very important to make the best use of available resources by coordinating and integrating international support so that, through the united effort of all concerned, the best possible end result can be achieved.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "4.6.1 Flexible, accountable and transparent funding arrangements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Piecemeal police reform without sustained international support often brings no long-term benefits.", "newParagraph": "police reform capacitybuilding longterm commitment piecemeal police reform without sustained international support often brings longterm benefit however contributing police reform process politically sensitive many donor country willing support particular activity therefore important make best use available resource coordinating integrating international support united effort concerned best possible end result achieved", "ProcessedSent": "piecemeal police reform without sustained international support often brings longterm benefit", "SentID": 6148 }, { "ParagraphID": 1896, "Paragraph": "Police reform and capacity-building is a long-term commitment. Piecemeal police reform without sustained international support often brings no long-term benefits. However, contributing to the police reform process can be politically sensitive, and many donor countries are not willing to support this particular activity. It is therefore very important to make the best use of available resources by coordinating and integrating international support so that, through the united effort of all concerned, the best possible end result can be achieved.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "4.6.1 Flexible, accountable and transparent funding arrangements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, contributing to the police reform process can be politically sensitive, and many donor countries are not willing to support this particular activity.", "newParagraph": "police reform capacitybuilding longterm commitment piecemeal police reform without sustained international support often brings longterm benefit however contributing police reform process politically sensitive many donor country willing support particular activity therefore important make best use available resource coordinating integrating international support united effort concerned best possible end result achieved", "ProcessedSent": "however contributing police reform process politically sensitive many donor country willing support particular activity", "SentID": 6149 }, { "ParagraphID": 1896, "Paragraph": "Police reform and capacity-building is a long-term commitment. Piecemeal police reform without sustained international support often brings no long-term benefits. However, contributing to the police reform process can be politically sensitive, and many donor countries are not willing to support this particular activity. It is therefore very important to make the best use of available resources by coordinating and integrating international support so that, through the united effort of all concerned, the best possible end result can be achieved.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "4.6.1 Flexible, accountable and transparent funding arrangements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is therefore very important to make the best use of available resources by coordinating and integrating international support so that, through the united effort of all concerned, the best possible end result can be achieved.", "newParagraph": "police reform capacitybuilding longterm commitment piecemeal police reform without sustained international support often brings longterm benefit however contributing police reform process politically sensitive many donor country willing support particular activity therefore important make best use available resource coordinating integrating international support united effort concerned best possible end result achieved", "ProcessedSent": "therefore important make best use available resource coordinating integrating international support united effort concerned best possible end result achieved", "SentID": 6150 }, { "ParagraphID": 1897, "Paragraph": "Police reform, restructuring and development require strong national political will. This is demonstrated when measures are taken to ensure the promulgation and amendment of police regulations and police statutes. National political will is also shown by protecting police reform plans and processes from political interference. The police shall be a non-partisan institution that represents all groups and sex and age considerations within a nation, and police officers shall be responsible to the public through obeying and being loyal to a duly elected Government. Making resources available for paying regular salaries and providing basic needs such as uniforms are other ways of displaying political will and commitment. Ultimately, the police reform process shall be nationally owned and rooted in the particular needs and conditions of the country concerned and based on the development of expertise at the national and community levels. The sustainability of the reform depends on the level of national ownership of the entire process and the ability of the Government to support it in the long run.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Police reform, restructuring and development require strong national political will.", "newParagraph": "police reform restructuring development require strong national political demonstrated measure taken ensure promulgation amendment police regulation police statute national political also shown protecting police reform plan process political interference police shall nonpartisan institution represents group sex age consideration within nation police officer shall responsible public obeying loyal duly elected government making resource available paying regular salary providing basic need uniform way displaying political commitment ultimately police reform process shall nationally owned rooted particular need condition country concerned based development expertise national community level sustainability reform depends level national ownership entire process ability government support long run", "ProcessedSent": "police reform restructuring development require strong national political", "SentID": 6151 }, { "ParagraphID": 1897, "Paragraph": "Police reform, restructuring and development require strong national political will. This is demonstrated when measures are taken to ensure the promulgation and amendment of police regulations and police statutes. National political will is also shown by protecting police reform plans and processes from political interference. The police shall be a non-partisan institution that represents all groups and sex and age considerations within a nation, and police officers shall be responsible to the public through obeying and being loyal to a duly elected Government. Making resources available for paying regular salaries and providing basic needs such as uniforms are other ways of displaying political will and commitment. Ultimately, the police reform process shall be nationally owned and rooted in the particular needs and conditions of the country concerned and based on the development of expertise at the national and community levels. The sustainability of the reform depends on the level of national ownership of the entire process and the ability of the Government to support it in the long run.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is demonstrated when measures are taken to ensure the promulgation and amendment of police regulations and police statutes.", "newParagraph": "police reform restructuring development require strong national political demonstrated measure taken ensure promulgation amendment police regulation police statute national political also shown protecting police reform plan process political interference police shall nonpartisan institution represents group sex age consideration within nation police officer shall responsible public obeying loyal duly elected government making resource available paying regular salary providing basic need uniform way displaying political commitment ultimately police reform process shall nationally owned rooted particular need condition country concerned based development expertise national community level sustainability reform depends level national ownership entire process ability government support long run", "ProcessedSent": "demonstrated measure taken ensure promulgation amendment police regulation police statute", "SentID": 6152 }, { "ParagraphID": 1897, "Paragraph": "Police reform, restructuring and development require strong national political will. This is demonstrated when measures are taken to ensure the promulgation and amendment of police regulations and police statutes. National political will is also shown by protecting police reform plans and processes from political interference. The police shall be a non-partisan institution that represents all groups and sex and age considerations within a nation, and police officers shall be responsible to the public through obeying and being loyal to a duly elected Government. Making resources available for paying regular salaries and providing basic needs such as uniforms are other ways of displaying political will and commitment. Ultimately, the police reform process shall be nationally owned and rooted in the particular needs and conditions of the country concerned and based on the development of expertise at the national and community levels. The sustainability of the reform depends on the level of national ownership of the entire process and the ability of the Government to support it in the long run.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National political will is also shown by protecting police reform plans and processes from political interference.", "newParagraph": "police reform restructuring development require strong national political demonstrated measure taken ensure promulgation amendment police regulation police statute national political also shown protecting police reform plan process political interference police shall nonpartisan institution represents group sex age consideration within nation police officer shall responsible public obeying loyal duly elected government making resource available paying regular salary providing basic need uniform way displaying political commitment ultimately police reform process shall nationally owned rooted particular need condition country concerned based development expertise national community level sustainability reform depends level national ownership entire process ability government support long run", "ProcessedSent": "national political also shown protecting police reform plan process political interference", "SentID": 6153 }, { "ParagraphID": 1897, "Paragraph": "Police reform, restructuring and development require strong national political will. This is demonstrated when measures are taken to ensure the promulgation and amendment of police regulations and police statutes. National political will is also shown by protecting police reform plans and processes from political interference. The police shall be a non-partisan institution that represents all groups and sex and age considerations within a nation, and police officers shall be responsible to the public through obeying and being loyal to a duly elected Government. Making resources available for paying regular salaries and providing basic needs such as uniforms are other ways of displaying political will and commitment. Ultimately, the police reform process shall be nationally owned and rooted in the particular needs and conditions of the country concerned and based on the development of expertise at the national and community levels. The sustainability of the reform depends on the level of national ownership of the entire process and the ability of the Government to support it in the long run.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The police shall be a non-partisan institution that represents all groups and sex and age considerations within a nation, and police officers shall be responsible to the public through obeying and being loyal to a duly elected Government.", "newParagraph": "police reform restructuring development require strong national political demonstrated measure taken ensure promulgation amendment police regulation police statute national political also shown protecting police reform plan process political interference police shall nonpartisan institution represents group sex age consideration within nation police officer shall responsible public obeying loyal duly elected government making resource available paying regular salary providing basic need uniform way displaying political commitment ultimately police reform process shall nationally owned rooted particular need condition country concerned based development expertise national community level sustainability reform depends level national ownership entire process ability government support long run", "ProcessedSent": "police shall nonpartisan institution represents group sex age consideration within nation police officer shall responsible public obeying loyal duly elected government", "SentID": 6154 }, { "ParagraphID": 1897, "Paragraph": "Police reform, restructuring and development require strong national political will. This is demonstrated when measures are taken to ensure the promulgation and amendment of police regulations and police statutes. National political will is also shown by protecting police reform plans and processes from political interference. The police shall be a non-partisan institution that represents all groups and sex and age considerations within a nation, and police officers shall be responsible to the public through obeying and being loyal to a duly elected Government. Making resources available for paying regular salaries and providing basic needs such as uniforms are other ways of displaying political will and commitment. Ultimately, the police reform process shall be nationally owned and rooted in the particular needs and conditions of the country concerned and based on the development of expertise at the national and community levels. The sustainability of the reform depends on the level of national ownership of the entire process and the ability of the Government to support it in the long run.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Making resources available for paying regular salaries and providing basic needs such as uniforms are other ways of displaying political will and commitment.", "newParagraph": "police reform restructuring development require strong national political demonstrated measure taken ensure promulgation amendment police regulation police statute national political also shown protecting police reform plan process political interference police shall nonpartisan institution represents group sex age consideration within nation police officer shall responsible public obeying loyal duly elected government making resource available paying regular salary providing basic need uniform way displaying political commitment ultimately police reform process shall nationally owned rooted particular need condition country concerned based development expertise national community level sustainability reform depends level national ownership entire process ability government support long run", "ProcessedSent": "making resource available paying regular salary providing basic need uniform way displaying political commitment", "SentID": 6155 }, { "ParagraphID": 1897, "Paragraph": "Police reform, restructuring and development require strong national political will. This is demonstrated when measures are taken to ensure the promulgation and amendment of police regulations and police statutes. National political will is also shown by protecting police reform plans and processes from political interference. The police shall be a non-partisan institution that represents all groups and sex and age considerations within a nation, and police officers shall be responsible to the public through obeying and being loyal to a duly elected Government. Making resources available for paying regular salaries and providing basic needs such as uniforms are other ways of displaying political will and commitment. Ultimately, the police reform process shall be nationally owned and rooted in the particular needs and conditions of the country concerned and based on the development of expertise at the national and community levels. The sustainability of the reform depends on the level of national ownership of the entire process and the ability of the Government to support it in the long run.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ultimately, the police reform process shall be nationally owned and rooted in the particular needs and conditions of the country concerned and based on the development of expertise at the national and community levels.", "newParagraph": "police reform restructuring development require strong national political demonstrated measure taken ensure promulgation amendment police regulation police statute national political also shown protecting police reform plan process political interference police shall nonpartisan institution represents group sex age consideration within nation police officer shall responsible public obeying loyal duly elected government making resource available paying regular salary providing basic need uniform way displaying political commitment ultimately police reform process shall nationally owned rooted particular need condition country concerned based development expertise national community level sustainability reform depends level national ownership entire process ability government support long run", "ProcessedSent": "ultimately police reform process shall nationally owned rooted particular need condition country concerned based development expertise national community level", "SentID": 6156 }, { "ParagraphID": 1897, "Paragraph": "Police reform, restructuring and development require strong national political will. This is demonstrated when measures are taken to ensure the promulgation and amendment of police regulations and police statutes. National political will is also shown by protecting police reform plans and processes from political interference. The police shall be a non-partisan institution that represents all groups and sex and age considerations within a nation, and police officers shall be responsible to the public through obeying and being loyal to a duly elected Government. Making resources available for paying regular salaries and providing basic needs such as uniforms are other ways of displaying political will and commitment. Ultimately, the police reform process shall be nationally owned and rooted in the particular needs and conditions of the country concerned and based on the development of expertise at the national and community levels. The sustainability of the reform depends on the level of national ownership of the entire process and the ability of the Government to support it in the long run.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The sustainability of the reform depends on the level of national ownership of the entire process and the ability of the Government to support it in the long run.", "newParagraph": "police reform restructuring development require strong national political demonstrated measure taken ensure promulgation amendment police regulation police statute national political also shown protecting police reform plan process political interference police shall nonpartisan institution represents group sex age consideration within nation police officer shall responsible public obeying loyal duly elected government making resource available paying regular salary providing basic need uniform way displaying political commitment ultimately police reform process shall nationally owned rooted particular need condition country concerned based development expertise national community level sustainability reform depends level national ownership entire process ability government support long run", "ProcessedSent": "sustainability reform depends level national ownership entire process ability government support long run", "SentID": 6157 }, { "ParagraphID": 1898, "Paragraph": "When necessary, UN police personnel shall coordinate with international and regional police in information sharing and strategic and operational cooperation and planning, particularly when dealing with regional DDR processes, arms trafficking, terrorism and other trans-border crimes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Regionally supported", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When necessary, UN police personnel shall coordinate with international and regional police in information sharing and strategic and operational cooperation and planning, particularly when dealing with regional DDR processes, arms trafficking, terrorism and other trans-border crimes.", "newParagraph": "necessary un police personnel shall coordinate international regional police information sharing strategic operational cooperation planning particularly dealing regional ddr process arm trafficking terrorism transborder crime", "ProcessedSent": "necessary un police personnel shall coordinate international regional police information sharing strategic operational cooperation planning particularly dealing regional ddr process arm trafficking terrorism transborder crime", "SentID": 6158 }, { "ParagraphID": 1899, "Paragraph": "When police support to a DDR process is mandated by the Security Council or requested by a Government, it shall be integrated appropriately into DDR planning and management processes. Additionally, support to police reform cannot be an isolated activity and should take place at the same time as the reform and development of the criminal justice system, including prosecution, judiciary and prison systems, in a comprehensive SSR process (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and SSR). All three components of the criminal justice system work together and support one another.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When police support to a DDR process is mandated by the Security Council or requested by a Government, it shall be integrated appropriately into DDR planning and management processes.", "newParagraph": "police support ddr process mandated security council requested government shall integrated appropriately ddr planning management process additionally support police reform cannot isolated activity take place time reform development criminal justice system including prosecution judiciary prison system comprehensive ssr process see iddrs 610 ddr ssr three component criminal justice system work together support one another", "ProcessedSent": "police support ddr process mandated security council requested government shall integrated appropriately ddr planning management process", "SentID": 6159 }, { "ParagraphID": 1899, "Paragraph": "When police support to a DDR process is mandated by the Security Council or requested by a Government, it shall be integrated appropriately into DDR planning and management processes. Additionally, support to police reform cannot be an isolated activity and should take place at the same time as the reform and development of the criminal justice system, including prosecution, judiciary and prison systems, in a comprehensive SSR process (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and SSR). All three components of the criminal justice system work together and support one another.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additionally, support to police reform cannot be an isolated activity and should take place at the same time as the reform and development of the criminal justice system, including prosecution, judiciary and prison systems, in a comprehensive SSR process (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and SSR).", "newParagraph": "police support ddr process mandated security council requested government shall integrated appropriately ddr planning management process additionally support police reform cannot isolated activity take place time reform development criminal justice system including prosecution judiciary prison system comprehensive ssr process see iddrs 610 ddr ssr three component criminal justice system work together support one another", "ProcessedSent": "additionally support police reform cannot isolated activity take place time reform development criminal justice system including prosecution judiciary prison system comprehensive ssr process see iddrs 610 ddr ssr", "SentID": 6160 }, { "ParagraphID": 1899, "Paragraph": "When police support to a DDR process is mandated by the Security Council or requested by a Government, it shall be integrated appropriately into DDR planning and management processes. Additionally, support to police reform cannot be an isolated activity and should take place at the same time as the reform and development of the criminal justice system, including prosecution, judiciary and prison systems, in a comprehensive SSR process (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and SSR). All three components of the criminal justice system work together and support one another.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All three components of the criminal justice system work together and support one another.", "newParagraph": "police support ddr process mandated security council requested government shall integrated appropriately ddr planning management process additionally support police reform cannot isolated activity take place time reform development criminal justice system including prosecution judiciary prison system comprehensive ssr process see iddrs 610 ddr ssr three component criminal justice system work together support one another", "ProcessedSent": "three component criminal justice system work together support one another", "SentID": 6161 }, { "ParagraphID": 1900, "Paragraph": "In DDR processes in mission settings, the protection of civilians and of UN personnel, their assets and freedom of movement can be provided by UN police personnel, either in the form of IPOs or FPUs. The support of IPOs and FPUs shall be sought if and when DDR personnel, sites and activities are endangered. FPU engagement shall always be limited to the regular maintenance of law and order and shall not cross into high-risk matters of weapons security and military security. If the situation does escalate to involve violence and the use of firearms, military units shall be alerted in order to be ready to support the FPU (see IDDRS 4.40 on UN Military Roles and Responsibilities).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.1 Safety and security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In DDR processes in mission settings, the protection of civilians and of UN personnel, their assets and freedom of movement can be provided by UN police personnel, either in the form of IPOs or FPUs.", "newParagraph": "ddr process mission setting protection civilian un personnel asset freedom movement provided un police personnel either form ipo fpus support ipo fpus shall sought ddr personnel site activity endangered fpu engagement shall always limited regular maintenance law order shall cross highrisk matter weapon security military security situation escalate involve violence use firearm military unit shall alerted order ready support fpu see iddrs 440 un military role responsibility", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process mission setting protection civilian un personnel asset freedom movement provided un police personnel either form ipo fpus", "SentID": 6162 }, { "ParagraphID": 1900, "Paragraph": "In DDR processes in mission settings, the protection of civilians and of UN personnel, their assets and freedom of movement can be provided by UN police personnel, either in the form of IPOs or FPUs. The support of IPOs and FPUs shall be sought if and when DDR personnel, sites and activities are endangered. FPU engagement shall always be limited to the regular maintenance of law and order and shall not cross into high-risk matters of weapons security and military security. If the situation does escalate to involve violence and the use of firearms, military units shall be alerted in order to be ready to support the FPU (see IDDRS 4.40 on UN Military Roles and Responsibilities).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.1 Safety and security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The support of IPOs and FPUs shall be sought if and when DDR personnel, sites and activities are endangered.", "newParagraph": "ddr process mission setting protection civilian un personnel asset freedom movement provided un police personnel either form ipo fpus support ipo fpus shall sought ddr personnel site activity endangered fpu engagement shall always limited regular maintenance law order shall cross highrisk matter weapon security military security situation escalate involve violence use firearm military unit shall alerted order ready support fpu see iddrs 440 un military role responsibility", "ProcessedSent": "support ipo fpus shall sought ddr personnel site activity endangered", "SentID": 6163 }, { "ParagraphID": 1900, "Paragraph": "In DDR processes in mission settings, the protection of civilians and of UN personnel, their assets and freedom of movement can be provided by UN police personnel, either in the form of IPOs or FPUs. The support of IPOs and FPUs shall be sought if and when DDR personnel, sites and activities are endangered. FPU engagement shall always be limited to the regular maintenance of law and order and shall not cross into high-risk matters of weapons security and military security. If the situation does escalate to involve violence and the use of firearms, military units shall be alerted in order to be ready to support the FPU (see IDDRS 4.40 on UN Military Roles and Responsibilities).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.1 Safety and security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "FPU engagement shall always be limited to the regular maintenance of law and order and shall not cross into high-risk matters of weapons security and military security.", "newParagraph": "ddr process mission setting protection civilian un personnel asset freedom movement provided un police personnel either form ipo fpus support ipo fpus shall sought ddr personnel site activity endangered fpu engagement shall always limited regular maintenance law order shall cross highrisk matter weapon security military security situation escalate involve violence use firearm military unit shall alerted order ready support fpu see iddrs 440 un military role responsibility", "ProcessedSent": "fpu engagement shall always limited regular maintenance law order shall cross highrisk matter weapon security military security", "SentID": 6164 }, { "ParagraphID": 1900, "Paragraph": "In DDR processes in mission settings, the protection of civilians and of UN personnel, their assets and freedom of movement can be provided by UN police personnel, either in the form of IPOs or FPUs. The support of IPOs and FPUs shall be sought if and when DDR personnel, sites and activities are endangered. FPU engagement shall always be limited to the regular maintenance of law and order and shall not cross into high-risk matters of weapons security and military security. If the situation does escalate to involve violence and the use of firearms, military units shall be alerted in order to be ready to support the FPU (see IDDRS 4.40 on UN Military Roles and Responsibilities).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.1 Safety and security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If the situation does escalate to involve violence and the use of firearms, military units shall be alerted in order to be ready to support the FPU (see IDDRS 4.40 on UN Military Roles and Responsibilities).", "newParagraph": "ddr process mission setting protection civilian un personnel asset freedom movement provided un police personnel either form ipo fpus support ipo fpus shall sought ddr personnel site activity endangered fpu engagement shall always limited regular maintenance law order shall cross highrisk matter weapon security military security situation escalate involve violence use firearm military unit shall alerted order ready support fpu see iddrs 440 un military role responsibility", "ProcessedSent": "situation escalate involve violence use firearm military unit shall alerted order ready support fpu see iddrs 440 un military role responsibility", "SentID": 6165 }, { "ParagraphID": 1901, "Paragraph": "Often during armed conflict, State police services are reduced in size and many of the functions of the police are taken over by the military. As peace returns, the State police service and other law enforcement institutions often need to be restructured and their role in maintaining internal security and public order re-established and strengthened. While a short transition period increases the chances of successfully establishing accountable public institutions, the withdrawal of an international police presence shall be a carefully planned exercise, and the pace of this withdrawal shall be based on the ability of State security institutions to take over the maintenance of security and public order.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.2 Transitional and exit strategies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Often during armed conflict, State police services are reduced in size and many of the functions of the police are taken over by the military.", "newParagraph": "often armed conflict state police service reduced size many function police taken military peace return state police service law enforcement institution often need restructured role maintaining internal security public order reestablished strengthened short transition period increase chance successfully establishing accountable public institution withdrawal international police presence shall carefully planned exercise pace withdrawal shall based ability state security institution take maintenance security public order", "ProcessedSent": "often armed conflict state police service reduced size many function police taken military", "SentID": 6166 }, { "ParagraphID": 1901, "Paragraph": "Often during armed conflict, State police services are reduced in size and many of the functions of the police are taken over by the military. As peace returns, the State police service and other law enforcement institutions often need to be restructured and their role in maintaining internal security and public order re-established and strengthened. While a short transition period increases the chances of successfully establishing accountable public institutions, the withdrawal of an international police presence shall be a carefully planned exercise, and the pace of this withdrawal shall be based on the ability of State security institutions to take over the maintenance of security and public order.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.2 Transitional and exit strategies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As peace returns, the State police service and other law enforcement institutions often need to be restructured and their role in maintaining internal security and public order re-established and strengthened.", "newParagraph": "often armed conflict state police service reduced size many function police taken military peace return state police service law enforcement institution often need restructured role maintaining internal security public order reestablished strengthened short transition period increase chance successfully establishing accountable public institution withdrawal international police presence shall carefully planned exercise pace withdrawal shall based ability state security institution take maintenance security public order", "ProcessedSent": "peace return state police service law enforcement institution often need restructured role maintaining internal security public order reestablished strengthened", "SentID": 6167 }, { "ParagraphID": 1901, "Paragraph": "Often during armed conflict, State police services are reduced in size and many of the functions of the police are taken over by the military. As peace returns, the State police service and other law enforcement institutions often need to be restructured and their role in maintaining internal security and public order re-established and strengthened. While a short transition period increases the chances of successfully establishing accountable public institutions, the withdrawal of an international police presence shall be a carefully planned exercise, and the pace of this withdrawal shall be based on the ability of State security institutions to take over the maintenance of security and public order.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.2 Transitional and exit strategies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While a short transition period increases the chances of successfully establishing accountable public institutions, the withdrawal of an international police presence shall be a carefully planned exercise, and the pace of this withdrawal shall be based on the ability of State security institutions to take over the maintenance of security and public order.", "newParagraph": "often armed conflict state police service reduced size many function police taken military peace return state police service law enforcement institution often need restructured role maintaining internal security public order reestablished strengthened short transition period increase chance successfully establishing accountable public institution withdrawal international police presence shall carefully planned exercise pace withdrawal shall based ability state security institution take maintenance security public order", "ProcessedSent": "short transition period increase chance successfully establishing accountable public institution withdrawal international police presence shall carefully planned exercise pace withdrawal shall based ability state security institution take maintenance security public order", "SentID": 6168 }, { "ParagraphID": 1902, "Paragraph": "The mechanism for the deployment of UN police differs in both mission and non-mission settings.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The mechanism for the deployment of UN police differs in both mission and non-mission settings.", "newParagraph": "mechanism deployment un police differs mission nonmission setting", "ProcessedSent": "mechanism deployment un police differs mission nonmission setting", "SentID": 6169 }, { "ParagraphID": 1903, "Paragraph": "In mission settings, the deployment of UN police personnel is defined during pre-mission assessment and pre-deployment planning:", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In mission settings, the deployment of UN police personnel is defined during pre-mission assessment and pre-deployment planning:", "newParagraph": "mission setting deployment un police personnel defined premission assessment predeployment planning", "ProcessedSent": "mission setting deployment un police personnel defined premission assessment predeployment planning", "SentID": 6170 }, { "ParagraphID": 1904, "Paragraph": "As soon as the possibility of UN involvement in peacekeeping activities becomes evident, a multi- agency technical team will visit the area to draw up an operational strategy. The level of engagement of UN police will be decided based on the existing structures and capability of the State police service, including its legal basis; human resources; and administrative, technical, management and operational capabilities, including a gender analysis. The police assessment takes into account the capabilities of the State police service that are in place to deal with the immediate problems of the conflict and post-conflict environment. It also estimates what would be required to ensure the long- term effectiveness of the State police service as it is redeveloped into a professional police service. Of critical importance during this assessment is the identification of the various security agencies that are actually performing law enforcement tasks. During conflict, military intelligence units may have been utilized to perform law enforcement functions. Paramilitary forces and other irregular forces may have also carried out these functions, using methods and techniques that would exceed the ordinary capacities of a State police service.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The pre-mission assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As soon as the possibility of UN involvement in peacekeeping activities becomes evident, a multi- agency technical team will visit the area to draw up an operational strategy.", "newParagraph": "soon possibility un involvement peacekeeping activity becomes evident multi agency technical team visit area draw operational strategy level engagement un police decided based existing structure capability state police service including legal basis human resource administrative technical management operational capability including gender analysis police assessment take account capability state police service place deal immediate problem conflict postconflict environment also estimate would required ensure long term effectiveness state police service redeveloped professional police service critical importance assessment identification various security agency actually performing law enforcement task conflict military intelligence unit may utilized perform law enforcement function paramilitary force irregular force may also carried function using method technique would exceed ordinary capacity state police service", "ProcessedSent": "soon possibility un involvement peacekeeping activity becomes evident multi agency technical team visit area draw operational strategy", "SentID": 6171 }, { "ParagraphID": 1904, "Paragraph": "As soon as the possibility of UN involvement in peacekeeping activities becomes evident, a multi- agency technical team will visit the area to draw up an operational strategy. The level of engagement of UN police will be decided based on the existing structures and capability of the State police service, including its legal basis; human resources; and administrative, technical, management and operational capabilities, including a gender analysis. The police assessment takes into account the capabilities of the State police service that are in place to deal with the immediate problems of the conflict and post-conflict environment. It also estimates what would be required to ensure the long- term effectiveness of the State police service as it is redeveloped into a professional police service. Of critical importance during this assessment is the identification of the various security agencies that are actually performing law enforcement tasks. During conflict, military intelligence units may have been utilized to perform law enforcement functions. Paramilitary forces and other irregular forces may have also carried out these functions, using methods and techniques that would exceed the ordinary capacities of a State police service.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The pre-mission assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The level of engagement of UN police will be decided based on the existing structures and capability of the State police service, including its legal basis; human resources; and administrative, technical, management and operational capabilities, including a gender analysis.", "newParagraph": "soon possibility un involvement peacekeeping activity becomes evident multi agency technical team visit area draw operational strategy level engagement un police decided based existing structure capability state police service including legal basis human resource administrative technical management operational capability including gender analysis police assessment take account capability state police service place deal immediate problem conflict postconflict environment also estimate would required ensure long term effectiveness state police service redeveloped professional police service critical importance assessment identification various security agency actually performing law enforcement task conflict military intelligence unit may utilized perform law enforcement function paramilitary force irregular force may also carried function using method technique would exceed ordinary capacity state police service", "ProcessedSent": "level engagement un police decided based existing structure capability state police service including legal basis human resource administrative technical management operational capability including gender analysis", "SentID": 6172 }, { "ParagraphID": 1904, "Paragraph": "As soon as the possibility of UN involvement in peacekeeping activities becomes evident, a multi- agency technical team will visit the area to draw up an operational strategy. The level of engagement of UN police will be decided based on the existing structures and capability of the State police service, including its legal basis; human resources; and administrative, technical, management and operational capabilities, including a gender analysis. The police assessment takes into account the capabilities of the State police service that are in place to deal with the immediate problems of the conflict and post-conflict environment. It also estimates what would be required to ensure the long- term effectiveness of the State police service as it is redeveloped into a professional police service. Of critical importance during this assessment is the identification of the various security agencies that are actually performing law enforcement tasks. During conflict, military intelligence units may have been utilized to perform law enforcement functions. Paramilitary forces and other irregular forces may have also carried out these functions, using methods and techniques that would exceed the ordinary capacities of a State police service.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The pre-mission assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The police assessment takes into account the capabilities of the State police service that are in place to deal with the immediate problems of the conflict and post-conflict environment.", "newParagraph": "soon possibility un involvement peacekeeping activity becomes evident multi agency technical team visit area draw operational strategy level engagement un police decided based existing structure capability state police service including legal basis human resource administrative technical management operational capability including gender analysis police assessment take account capability state police service place deal immediate problem conflict postconflict environment also estimate would required ensure long term effectiveness state police service redeveloped professional police service critical importance assessment identification various security agency actually performing law enforcement task conflict military intelligence unit may utilized perform law enforcement function paramilitary force irregular force may also carried function using method technique would exceed ordinary capacity state police service", "ProcessedSent": "police assessment take account capability state police service place deal immediate problem conflict postconflict environment", "SentID": 6173 }, { "ParagraphID": 1904, "Paragraph": "As soon as the possibility of UN involvement in peacekeeping activities becomes evident, a multi- agency technical team will visit the area to draw up an operational strategy. The level of engagement of UN police will be decided based on the existing structures and capability of the State police service, including its legal basis; human resources; and administrative, technical, management and operational capabilities, including a gender analysis. The police assessment takes into account the capabilities of the State police service that are in place to deal with the immediate problems of the conflict and post-conflict environment. It also estimates what would be required to ensure the long- term effectiveness of the State police service as it is redeveloped into a professional police service. Of critical importance during this assessment is the identification of the various security agencies that are actually performing law enforcement tasks. During conflict, military intelligence units may have been utilized to perform law enforcement functions. Paramilitary forces and other irregular forces may have also carried out these functions, using methods and techniques that would exceed the ordinary capacities of a State police service.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The pre-mission assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also estimates what would be required to ensure the long- term effectiveness of the State police service as it is redeveloped into a professional police service.", "newParagraph": "soon possibility un involvement peacekeeping activity becomes evident multi agency technical team visit area draw operational strategy level engagement un police decided based existing structure capability state police service including legal basis human resource administrative technical management operational capability including gender analysis police assessment take account capability state police service place deal immediate problem conflict postconflict environment also estimate would required ensure long term effectiveness state police service redeveloped professional police service critical importance assessment identification various security agency actually performing law enforcement task conflict military intelligence unit may utilized perform law enforcement function paramilitary force irregular force may also carried function using method technique would exceed ordinary capacity state police service", "ProcessedSent": "also estimate would required ensure long term effectiveness state police service redeveloped professional police service", "SentID": 6174 }, { "ParagraphID": 1904, "Paragraph": "As soon as the possibility of UN involvement in peacekeeping activities becomes evident, a multi- agency technical team will visit the area to draw up an operational strategy. The level of engagement of UN police will be decided based on the existing structures and capability of the State police service, including its legal basis; human resources; and administrative, technical, management and operational capabilities, including a gender analysis. The police assessment takes into account the capabilities of the State police service that are in place to deal with the immediate problems of the conflict and post-conflict environment. It also estimates what would be required to ensure the long- term effectiveness of the State police service as it is redeveloped into a professional police service. Of critical importance during this assessment is the identification of the various security agencies that are actually performing law enforcement tasks. During conflict, military intelligence units may have been utilized to perform law enforcement functions. Paramilitary forces and other irregular forces may have also carried out these functions, using methods and techniques that would exceed the ordinary capacities of a State police service.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The pre-mission assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Of critical importance during this assessment is the identification of the various security agencies that are actually performing law enforcement tasks.", "newParagraph": "soon possibility un involvement peacekeeping activity becomes evident multi agency technical team visit area draw operational strategy level engagement un police decided based existing structure capability state police service including legal basis human resource administrative technical management operational capability including gender analysis police assessment take account capability state police service place deal immediate problem conflict postconflict environment also estimate would required ensure long term effectiveness state police service redeveloped professional police service critical importance assessment identification various security agency actually performing law enforcement task conflict military intelligence unit may utilized perform law enforcement function paramilitary force irregular force may also carried function using method technique would exceed ordinary capacity state police service", "ProcessedSent": "critical importance assessment identification various security agency actually performing law enforcement task", "SentID": 6175 }, { "ParagraphID": 1904, "Paragraph": "As soon as the possibility of UN involvement in peacekeeping activities becomes evident, a multi- agency technical team will visit the area to draw up an operational strategy. The level of engagement of UN police will be decided based on the existing structures and capability of the State police service, including its legal basis; human resources; and administrative, technical, management and operational capabilities, including a gender analysis. The police assessment takes into account the capabilities of the State police service that are in place to deal with the immediate problems of the conflict and post-conflict environment. It also estimates what would be required to ensure the long- term effectiveness of the State police service as it is redeveloped into a professional police service. Of critical importance during this assessment is the identification of the various security agencies that are actually performing law enforcement tasks. During conflict, military intelligence units may have been utilized to perform law enforcement functions. Paramilitary forces and other irregular forces may have also carried out these functions, using methods and techniques that would exceed the ordinary capacities of a State police service.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The pre-mission assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During conflict, military intelligence units may have been utilized to perform law enforcement functions.", "newParagraph": "soon possibility un involvement peacekeeping activity becomes evident multi agency technical team visit area draw operational strategy level engagement un police decided based existing structure capability state police service including legal basis human resource administrative technical management operational capability including gender analysis police assessment take account capability state police service place deal immediate problem conflict postconflict environment also estimate would required ensure long term effectiveness state police service redeveloped professional police service critical importance assessment identification various security agency actually performing law enforcement task conflict military intelligence unit may utilized perform law enforcement function paramilitary force irregular force may also carried function using method technique would exceed ordinary capacity state police service", "ProcessedSent": "conflict military intelligence unit may utilized perform law enforcement function", "SentID": 6176 }, { "ParagraphID": 1904, "Paragraph": "As soon as the possibility of UN involvement in peacekeeping activities becomes evident, a multi- agency technical team will visit the area to draw up an operational strategy. The level of engagement of UN police will be decided based on the existing structures and capability of the State police service, including its legal basis; human resources; and administrative, technical, management and operational capabilities, including a gender analysis. The police assessment takes into account the capabilities of the State police service that are in place to deal with the immediate problems of the conflict and post-conflict environment. It also estimates what would be required to ensure the long- term effectiveness of the State police service as it is redeveloped into a professional police service. Of critical importance during this assessment is the identification of the various security agencies that are actually performing law enforcement tasks. During conflict, military intelligence units may have been utilized to perform law enforcement functions. Paramilitary forces and other irregular forces may have also carried out these functions, using methods and techniques that would exceed the ordinary capacities of a State police service.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The pre-mission assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Paramilitary forces and other irregular forces may have also carried out these functions, using methods and techniques that would exceed the ordinary capacities of a State police service.", "newParagraph": "soon possibility un involvement peacekeeping activity becomes evident multi agency technical team visit area draw operational strategy level engagement un police decided based existing structure capability state police service including legal basis human resource administrative technical management operational capability including gender analysis police assessment take account capability state police service place deal immediate problem conflict postconflict environment also estimate would required ensure long term effectiveness state police service redeveloped professional police service critical importance assessment identification various security agency actually performing law enforcement task conflict military intelligence unit may utilized perform law enforcement function paramilitary force irregular force may also carried function using method technique would exceed ordinary capacity state police service", "ProcessedSent": "paramilitary force irregular force may also carried function using method technique would exceed ordinary capacity state police service", "SentID": 6177 }, { "ParagraphID": 1905, "Paragraph": "During the assessment phase, it should be decided whether the State police service is also to be included in the DDR process. Police may have been directly involved in the conflict as combatants or as supporters of the armed forces. If this is the case, maintaining the same police in service could jeopardize the peace and stability of the nation. Furthermore, the police as an institution would have to be disarmed, demobilized, adequately vetted for any violation of human rights, and then re- recruited and trained to perform proper policing functions.1", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The pre-mission assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During the assessment phase, it should be decided whether the State police service is also to be included in the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "assessment phase decided whether state police service also included ddr process police may directly involved conflict combatant supporter armed force case maintaining police service could jeopardize peace stability nation furthermore police institution would disarmed demobilized adequately vetted violation human right recruited trained perform proper policing functions1", "ProcessedSent": "assessment phase decided whether state police service also included ddr process", "SentID": 6178 }, { "ParagraphID": 1905, "Paragraph": "During the assessment phase, it should be decided whether the State police service is also to be included in the DDR process. Police may have been directly involved in the conflict as combatants or as supporters of the armed forces. If this is the case, maintaining the same police in service could jeopardize the peace and stability of the nation. Furthermore, the police as an institution would have to be disarmed, demobilized, adequately vetted for any violation of human rights, and then re- recruited and trained to perform proper policing functions.1", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The pre-mission assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Police may have been directly involved in the conflict as combatants or as supporters of the armed forces.", "newParagraph": "assessment phase decided whether state police service also included ddr process police may directly involved conflict combatant supporter armed force case maintaining police service could jeopardize peace stability nation furthermore police institution would disarmed demobilized adequately vetted violation human right recruited trained perform proper policing functions1", "ProcessedSent": "police may directly involved conflict combatant supporter armed force", "SentID": 6179 }, { "ParagraphID": 1905, "Paragraph": "During the assessment phase, it should be decided whether the State police service is also to be included in the DDR process. Police may have been directly involved in the conflict as combatants or as supporters of the armed forces. If this is the case, maintaining the same police in service could jeopardize the peace and stability of the nation. Furthermore, the police as an institution would have to be disarmed, demobilized, adequately vetted for any violation of human rights, and then re- recruited and trained to perform proper policing functions.1", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The pre-mission assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If this is the case, maintaining the same police in service could jeopardize the peace and stability of the nation.", "newParagraph": "assessment phase decided whether state police service also included ddr process police may directly involved conflict combatant supporter armed force case maintaining police service could jeopardize peace stability nation furthermore police institution would disarmed demobilized adequately vetted violation human right recruited trained perform proper policing functions1", "ProcessedSent": "case maintaining police service could jeopardize peace stability nation", "SentID": 6180 }, { "ParagraphID": 1905, "Paragraph": "During the assessment phase, it should be decided whether the State police service is also to be included in the DDR process. Police may have been directly involved in the conflict as combatants or as supporters of the armed forces. If this is the case, maintaining the same police in service could jeopardize the peace and stability of the nation. Furthermore, the police as an institution would have to be disarmed, demobilized, adequately vetted for any violation of human rights, and then re- recruited and trained to perform proper policing functions.1", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The pre-mission assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, the police as an institution would have to be disarmed, demobilized, adequately vetted for any violation of human rights, and then re- recruited and trained to perform proper policing functions.1", "newParagraph": "assessment phase decided whether state police service also included ddr process police may directly involved conflict combatant supporter armed force case maintaining police service could jeopardize peace stability nation furthermore police institution would disarmed demobilized adequately vetted violation human right recruited trained perform proper policing functions1", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore police institution would disarmed demobilized adequately vetted violation human right recruited trained perform proper policing functions1", "SentID": 6181 }, { "ParagraphID": 1906, "Paragraph": "The assessment phase should also examine the extent to which disarmament or transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) will be required. UN police personnel can play a central role in contributing to the assessment and identification of the number and type of small arms in the possession of civilians and armed groups, in close cooperation with national authorities and civil society. This assessment should also evaluate the capacity of the State police service to protect civilians in light of the prospective number of combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups, and dependents who will be demobilized and supported to return and reintegrate into the community, as well as the impact of this return on public order and security at national and community levels.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The pre-mission assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The assessment phase should also examine the extent to which disarmament or transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) will be required.", "newParagraph": "assessment phase also examine extent disarmament transitional weapon ammunition management wam required un police personnel play central role contributing assessment identification number type small arm possession civilian armed group close cooperation national authority civil society assessment also evaluate capacity state police service protect civilian light prospective number combatant person associated armed force group dependent demobilized supported return reintegrate community well impact return public order security national community level", "ProcessedSent": "assessment phase also examine extent disarmament transitional weapon ammunition management wam required", "SentID": 6182 }, { "ParagraphID": 1906, "Paragraph": "The assessment phase should also examine the extent to which disarmament or transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) will be required. UN police personnel can play a central role in contributing to the assessment and identification of the number and type of small arms in the possession of civilians and armed groups, in close cooperation with national authorities and civil society. This assessment should also evaluate the capacity of the State police service to protect civilians in light of the prospective number of combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups, and dependents who will be demobilized and supported to return and reintegrate into the community, as well as the impact of this return on public order and security at national and community levels.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The pre-mission assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN police personnel can play a central role in contributing to the assessment and identification of the number and type of small arms in the possession of civilians and armed groups, in close cooperation with national authorities and civil society.", "newParagraph": "assessment phase also examine extent disarmament transitional weapon ammunition management wam required un police personnel play central role contributing assessment identification number type small arm possession civilian armed group close cooperation national authority civil society assessment also evaluate capacity state police service protect civilian light prospective number combatant person associated armed force group dependent demobilized supported return reintegrate community well impact return public order security national community level", "ProcessedSent": "un police personnel play central role contributing assessment identification number type small arm possession civilian armed group close cooperation national authority civil society", "SentID": 6183 }, { "ParagraphID": 1906, "Paragraph": "The assessment phase should also examine the extent to which disarmament or transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) will be required. UN police personnel can play a central role in contributing to the assessment and identification of the number and type of small arms in the possession of civilians and armed groups, in close cooperation with national authorities and civil society. This assessment should also evaluate the capacity of the State police service to protect civilians in light of the prospective number of combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups, and dependents who will be demobilized and supported to return and reintegrate into the community, as well as the impact of this return on public order and security at national and community levels.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The pre-mission assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This assessment should also evaluate the capacity of the State police service to protect civilians in light of the prospective number of combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups, and dependents who will be demobilized and supported to return and reintegrate into the community, as well as the impact of this return on public order and security at national and community levels.", "newParagraph": "assessment phase also examine extent disarmament transitional weapon ammunition management wam required un police personnel play central role contributing assessment identification number type small arm possession civilian armed group close cooperation national authority civil society assessment also evaluate capacity state police service protect civilian light prospective number combatant person associated armed force group dependent demobilized supported return reintegrate community well impact return public order security national community level", "ProcessedSent": "assessment also evaluate capacity state police service protect civilian light prospective number combatant person associated armed force group dependent demobilized supported return reintegrate community well impact return public order security national community level", "SentID": 6184 }, { "ParagraphID": 1907, "Paragraph": "UN police personnel should then, with the approval of the national authorities and in coordination with relevant stakeholders, contribute to a preliminary assessment of the possibility of rapid rearmament by armed groups due to unregulated arms possession and arms flows. Legal statutes to regulate the possession of arms by individuals for self-protection should be carefully assessed, and recommendations in support of appropriate weapons control should be made. If it is necessary to rapidly reduce the number of weapons in circulation, ad hoc provisions, in the form of decrees emanating from the central, regional and provincial authorities, can be recommended.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The pre-mission assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN police personnel should then, with the approval of the national authorities and in coordination with relevant stakeholders, contribute to a preliminary assessment of the possibility of rapid rearmament by armed groups due to unregulated arms possession and arms flows.", "newParagraph": "un police personnel approval national authority coordination relevant stakeholder contribute preliminary assessment possibility rapid rearmament armed group due unregulated arm possession arm flow legal statute regulate possession arm individual selfprotection carefully assessed recommendation support appropriate weapon control made necessary rapidly reduce number weapon circulation ad hoc provision form decree emanating central regional provincial authority recommended", "ProcessedSent": "un police personnel approval national authority coordination relevant stakeholder contribute preliminary assessment possibility rapid rearmament armed group due unregulated arm possession arm flow", "SentID": 6185 }, { "ParagraphID": 1907, "Paragraph": "UN police personnel should then, with the approval of the national authorities and in coordination with relevant stakeholders, contribute to a preliminary assessment of the possibility of rapid rearmament by armed groups due to unregulated arms possession and arms flows. Legal statutes to regulate the possession of arms by individuals for self-protection should be carefully assessed, and recommendations in support of appropriate weapons control should be made. If it is necessary to rapidly reduce the number of weapons in circulation, ad hoc provisions, in the form of decrees emanating from the central, regional and provincial authorities, can be recommended.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The pre-mission assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Legal statutes to regulate the possession of arms by individuals for self-protection should be carefully assessed, and recommendations in support of appropriate weapons control should be made.", "newParagraph": "un police personnel approval national authority coordination relevant stakeholder contribute preliminary assessment possibility rapid rearmament armed group due unregulated arm possession arm flow legal statute regulate possession arm individual selfprotection carefully assessed recommendation support appropriate weapon control made necessary rapidly reduce number weapon circulation ad hoc provision form decree emanating central regional provincial authority recommended", "ProcessedSent": "legal statute regulate possession arm individual selfprotection carefully assessed recommendation support appropriate weapon control made", "SentID": 6186 }, { "ParagraphID": 1907, "Paragraph": "UN police personnel should then, with the approval of the national authorities and in coordination with relevant stakeholders, contribute to a preliminary assessment of the possibility of rapid rearmament by armed groups due to unregulated arms possession and arms flows. Legal statutes to regulate the possession of arms by individuals for self-protection should be carefully assessed, and recommendations in support of appropriate weapons control should be made. If it is necessary to rapidly reduce the number of weapons in circulation, ad hoc provisions, in the form of decrees emanating from the central, regional and provincial authorities, can be recommended.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The pre-mission assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If it is necessary to rapidly reduce the number of weapons in circulation, ad hoc provisions, in the form of decrees emanating from the central, regional and provincial authorities, can be recommended.", "newParagraph": "un police personnel approval national authority coordination relevant stakeholder contribute preliminary assessment possibility rapid rearmament armed group due unregulated arm possession arm flow legal statute regulate possession arm individual selfprotection carefully assessed recommendation support appropriate weapon control made necessary rapidly reduce number weapon circulation ad hoc provision form decree emanating central regional provincial authority recommended", "ProcessedSent": "necessary rapidly reduce number weapon circulation ad hoc provision form decree emanating central regional provincial authority recommended", "SentID": 6187 }, { "ParagraphID": 1908, "Paragraph": "Before the establishment of any UN mission, the prospective mission mandate will be examined in order to jumpstart work on the UN police concept of operations. This is the document that will translate the political intent of the mission mandate into UN police strategies and operational directives, and will contain references to all UN police structures, locations, assets, capabilities and indicators of achievement. The necessary course of action for UN police personnel in relation to the DDR process should be outlined, taking into account the broad aims of the integrated mission, the integrated assessment, and consultations with other UN agencies, funds and programmes. The outlined course of action will also depend on the realities on the ground, the expectations of the parties concerned and the DDR structures to be deployed (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Structures and Processes). As soon as a Security Council Resolution is issued, a UN police deployment plan is drawn up.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.2 Pre-deployment planning ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Before the establishment of any UN mission, the prospective mission mandate will be examined in order to jumpstart work on the UN police concept of operations.", "newParagraph": "establishment un mission prospective mission mandate examined order jumpstart work un police concept operation document translate political intent mission mandate un police strategy operational directive contain reference un police structure location asset capability indicator achievement necessary course action un police personnel relation ddr process outlined taking account broad aim integrated mission integrated assessment consultation un agency fund programme outlined course action also depend reality ground expectation party concerned ddr structure deployed see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning structure process soon security council resolution issued un police deployment plan drawn", "ProcessedSent": "establishment un mission prospective mission mandate examined order jumpstart work un police concept operation", "SentID": 6188 }, { "ParagraphID": 1908, "Paragraph": "Before the establishment of any UN mission, the prospective mission mandate will be examined in order to jumpstart work on the UN police concept of operations. This is the document that will translate the political intent of the mission mandate into UN police strategies and operational directives, and will contain references to all UN police structures, locations, assets, capabilities and indicators of achievement. The necessary course of action for UN police personnel in relation to the DDR process should be outlined, taking into account the broad aims of the integrated mission, the integrated assessment, and consultations with other UN agencies, funds and programmes. The outlined course of action will also depend on the realities on the ground, the expectations of the parties concerned and the DDR structures to be deployed (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Structures and Processes). As soon as a Security Council Resolution is issued, a UN police deployment plan is drawn up.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.2 Pre-deployment planning ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is the document that will translate the political intent of the mission mandate into UN police strategies and operational directives, and will contain references to all UN police structures, locations, assets, capabilities and indicators of achievement.", "newParagraph": "establishment un mission prospective mission mandate examined order jumpstart work un police concept operation document translate political intent mission mandate un police strategy operational directive contain reference un police structure location asset capability indicator achievement necessary course action un police personnel relation ddr process outlined taking account broad aim integrated mission integrated assessment consultation un agency fund programme outlined course action also depend reality ground expectation party concerned ddr structure deployed see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning structure process soon security council resolution issued un police deployment plan drawn", "ProcessedSent": "document translate political intent mission mandate un police strategy operational directive contain reference un police structure location asset capability indicator achievement", "SentID": 6189 }, { "ParagraphID": 1908, "Paragraph": "Before the establishment of any UN mission, the prospective mission mandate will be examined in order to jumpstart work on the UN police concept of operations. This is the document that will translate the political intent of the mission mandate into UN police strategies and operational directives, and will contain references to all UN police structures, locations, assets, capabilities and indicators of achievement. The necessary course of action for UN police personnel in relation to the DDR process should be outlined, taking into account the broad aims of the integrated mission, the integrated assessment, and consultations with other UN agencies, funds and programmes. The outlined course of action will also depend on the realities on the ground, the expectations of the parties concerned and the DDR structures to be deployed (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Structures and Processes). As soon as a Security Council Resolution is issued, a UN police deployment plan is drawn up.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.2 Pre-deployment planning ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The necessary course of action for UN police personnel in relation to the DDR process should be outlined, taking into account the broad aims of the integrated mission, the integrated assessment, and consultations with other UN agencies, funds and programmes.", "newParagraph": "establishment un mission prospective mission mandate examined order jumpstart work un police concept operation document translate political intent mission mandate un police strategy operational directive contain reference un police structure location asset capability indicator achievement necessary course action un police personnel relation ddr process outlined taking account broad aim integrated mission integrated assessment consultation un agency fund programme outlined course action also depend reality ground expectation party concerned ddr structure deployed see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning structure process soon security council resolution issued un police deployment plan drawn", "ProcessedSent": "necessary course action un police personnel relation ddr process outlined taking account broad aim integrated mission integrated assessment consultation un agency fund programme", "SentID": 6190 }, { "ParagraphID": 1908, "Paragraph": "Before the establishment of any UN mission, the prospective mission mandate will be examined in order to jumpstart work on the UN police concept of operations. This is the document that will translate the political intent of the mission mandate into UN police strategies and operational directives, and will contain references to all UN police structures, locations, assets, capabilities and indicators of achievement. The necessary course of action for UN police personnel in relation to the DDR process should be outlined, taking into account the broad aims of the integrated mission, the integrated assessment, and consultations with other UN agencies, funds and programmes. The outlined course of action will also depend on the realities on the ground, the expectations of the parties concerned and the DDR structures to be deployed (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Structures and Processes). As soon as a Security Council Resolution is issued, a UN police deployment plan is drawn up.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.2 Pre-deployment planning ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The outlined course of action will also depend on the realities on the ground, the expectations of the parties concerned and the DDR structures to be deployed (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Structures and Processes).", "newParagraph": "establishment un mission prospective mission mandate examined order jumpstart work un police concept operation document translate political intent mission mandate un police strategy operational directive contain reference un police structure location asset capability indicator achievement necessary course action un police personnel relation ddr process outlined taking account broad aim integrated mission integrated assessment consultation un agency fund programme outlined course action also depend reality ground expectation party concerned ddr structure deployed see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning structure process soon security council resolution issued un police deployment plan drawn", "ProcessedSent": "outlined course action also depend reality ground expectation party concerned ddr structure deployed see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning structure process", "SentID": 6191 }, { "ParagraphID": 1908, "Paragraph": "Before the establishment of any UN mission, the prospective mission mandate will be examined in order to jumpstart work on the UN police concept of operations. This is the document that will translate the political intent of the mission mandate into UN police strategies and operational directives, and will contain references to all UN police structures, locations, assets, capabilities and indicators of achievement. The necessary course of action for UN police personnel in relation to the DDR process should be outlined, taking into account the broad aims of the integrated mission, the integrated assessment, and consultations with other UN agencies, funds and programmes. The outlined course of action will also depend on the realities on the ground, the expectations of the parties concerned and the DDR structures to be deployed (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Structures and Processes). As soon as a Security Council Resolution is issued, a UN police deployment plan is drawn up.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.2 Pre-deployment planning ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As soon as a Security Council Resolution is issued, a UN police deployment plan is drawn up.", "newParagraph": "establishment un mission prospective mission mandate examined order jumpstart work un police concept operation document translate political intent mission mandate un police strategy operational directive contain reference un police structure location asset capability indicator achievement necessary course action un police personnel relation ddr process outlined taking account broad aim integrated mission integrated assessment consultation un agency fund programme outlined course action also depend reality ground expectation party concerned ddr structure deployed see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning structure process soon security council resolution issued un police deployment plan drawn", "ProcessedSent": "soon security council resolution issued un police deployment plan drawn", "SentID": 6192 }, { "ParagraphID": 1909, "Paragraph": "The UN police structure in an integrated UN peacekeeping operation will be based on the Strategic Guidance Framework for International Police Peacekeeping and will consist of four pillars: UN Police Command, UN Police Operations, UN Police Capacity-Building and Development, and UN Police Administration. Capabilities to prevent serious and organized crime should be activated and coordinated in order to support operations conducted by the State police service and to build the capacity of these forces where necessary. SPTs should also be included in the police contingent to assist in the development of national police capacities in specific technical fields including, but not limited to, forensics, criminal intelligence, investigations, and sexual exploitation and abuse\/sexual and gender-based violence.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Peacekeeping operations", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN police structure in an integrated UN peacekeeping operation will be based on the Strategic Guidance Framework for International Police Peacekeeping and will consist of four pillars: UN Police Command, UN Police Operations, UN Police Capacity-Building and Development, and UN Police Administration.", "newParagraph": "un police structure integrated un peacekeeping operation based strategic guidance framework international police peacekeeping consist four pillar un police command un police operation un police capacitybuilding development un police administration capability prevent serious organized crime activated coordinated order support operation conducted state police service build capacity force necessary spts also included police contingent assist development national police capacity specific technical field including limited forensics criminal intelligence investigation sexual exploitation abusesexual genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": "un police structure integrated un peacekeeping operation based strategic guidance framework international police peacekeeping consist four pillar un police command un police operation un police capacitybuilding development un police administration", "SentID": 6193 }, { "ParagraphID": 1909, "Paragraph": "The UN police structure in an integrated UN peacekeeping operation will be based on the Strategic Guidance Framework for International Police Peacekeeping and will consist of four pillars: UN Police Command, UN Police Operations, UN Police Capacity-Building and Development, and UN Police Administration. Capabilities to prevent serious and organized crime should be activated and coordinated in order to support operations conducted by the State police service and to build the capacity of these forces where necessary. SPTs should also be included in the police contingent to assist in the development of national police capacities in specific technical fields including, but not limited to, forensics, criminal intelligence, investigations, and sexual exploitation and abuse\/sexual and gender-based violence.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Peacekeeping operations", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Capabilities to prevent serious and organized crime should be activated and coordinated in order to support operations conducted by the State police service and to build the capacity of these forces where necessary.", "newParagraph": "un police structure integrated un peacekeeping operation based strategic guidance framework international police peacekeeping consist four pillar un police command un police operation un police capacitybuilding development un police administration capability prevent serious organized crime activated coordinated order support operation conducted state police service build capacity force necessary spts also included police contingent assist development national police capacity specific technical field including limited forensics criminal intelligence investigation sexual exploitation abusesexual genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": "capability prevent serious organized crime activated coordinated order support operation conducted state police service build capacity force necessary", "SentID": 6194 }, { "ParagraphID": 1909, "Paragraph": "The UN police structure in an integrated UN peacekeeping operation will be based on the Strategic Guidance Framework for International Police Peacekeeping and will consist of four pillars: UN Police Command, UN Police Operations, UN Police Capacity-Building and Development, and UN Police Administration. Capabilities to prevent serious and organized crime should be activated and coordinated in order to support operations conducted by the State police service and to build the capacity of these forces where necessary. SPTs should also be included in the police contingent to assist in the development of national police capacities in specific technical fields including, but not limited to, forensics, criminal intelligence, investigations, and sexual exploitation and abuse\/sexual and gender-based violence.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Peacekeeping operations", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "SPTs should also be included in the police contingent to assist in the development of national police capacities in specific technical fields including, but not limited to, forensics, criminal intelligence, investigations, and sexual exploitation and abuse\/sexual and gender-based violence.", "newParagraph": "un police structure integrated un peacekeeping operation based strategic guidance framework international police peacekeeping consist four pillar un police command un police operation un police capacitybuilding development un police administration capability prevent serious organized crime activated coordinated order support operation conducted state police service build capacity force necessary spts also included police contingent assist development national police capacity specific technical field including limited forensics criminal intelligence investigation sexual exploitation abusesexual genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": "spts also included police contingent assist development national police capacity specific technical field including limited forensics criminal intelligence investigation sexual exploitation abusesexual genderbased violence", "SentID": 6195 }, { "ParagraphID": 1910, "Paragraph": "At the strategic level, the UN police deployment will engage with the State\u2019s central police and security authorities and with the UN Country Team. At the operational level, the UN police deployment will develop regional and sector commands with team sites in critical locations. IPOs will work alongside and in close coordination with the national police, while FPUs will be based at the provincial level, in areas sensitive to public order and security disturbances. These FPUs may undertake protection of civilian tasks, secure and reinforce the activities of the IPOs, participate in joint missions with the force and civilian components of the mission, and provide general protection to UN staff, assets and freedom of movement. In this latter regard, FPUs shall be ready to implement evacuation plans if the need arises.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Peacekeeping operations", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the strategic level, the UN police deployment will engage with the State\u2019s central police and security authorities and with the UN Country Team.", "newParagraph": "strategic level un police deployment engage state central police security authority un country team operational level un police deployment develop regional sector command team site critical location ipo work alongside close coordination national police fpus based provincial level area sensitive public order security disturbance fpus may undertake protection civilian task secure reinforce activity ipo participate joint mission force civilian component mission provide general protection un staff asset freedom movement latter regard fpus shall ready implement evacuation plan need arises", "ProcessedSent": "strategic level un police deployment engage state central police security authority un country team", "SentID": 6196 }, { "ParagraphID": 1910, "Paragraph": "At the strategic level, the UN police deployment will engage with the State\u2019s central police and security authorities and with the UN Country Team. At the operational level, the UN police deployment will develop regional and sector commands with team sites in critical locations. IPOs will work alongside and in close coordination with the national police, while FPUs will be based at the provincial level, in areas sensitive to public order and security disturbances. These FPUs may undertake protection of civilian tasks, secure and reinforce the activities of the IPOs, participate in joint missions with the force and civilian components of the mission, and provide general protection to UN staff, assets and freedom of movement. In this latter regard, FPUs shall be ready to implement evacuation plans if the need arises.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Peacekeeping operations", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the operational level, the UN police deployment will develop regional and sector commands with team sites in critical locations.", "newParagraph": "strategic level un police deployment engage state central police security authority un country team operational level un police deployment develop regional sector command team site critical location ipo work alongside close coordination national police fpus based provincial level area sensitive public order security disturbance fpus may undertake protection civilian task secure reinforce activity ipo participate joint mission force civilian component mission provide general protection un staff asset freedom movement latter regard fpus shall ready implement evacuation plan need arises", "ProcessedSent": "operational level un police deployment develop regional sector command team site critical location", "SentID": 6197 }, { "ParagraphID": 1910, "Paragraph": "At the strategic level, the UN police deployment will engage with the State\u2019s central police and security authorities and with the UN Country Team. At the operational level, the UN police deployment will develop regional and sector commands with team sites in critical locations. IPOs will work alongside and in close coordination with the national police, while FPUs will be based at the provincial level, in areas sensitive to public order and security disturbances. These FPUs may undertake protection of civilian tasks, secure and reinforce the activities of the IPOs, participate in joint missions with the force and civilian components of the mission, and provide general protection to UN staff, assets and freedom of movement. In this latter regard, FPUs shall be ready to implement evacuation plans if the need arises.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Peacekeeping operations", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "IPOs will work alongside and in close coordination with the national police, while FPUs will be based at the provincial level, in areas sensitive to public order and security disturbances.", "newParagraph": "strategic level un police deployment engage state central police security authority un country team operational level un police deployment develop regional sector command team site critical location ipo work alongside close coordination national police fpus based provincial level area sensitive public order security disturbance fpus may undertake protection civilian task secure reinforce activity ipo participate joint mission force civilian component mission provide general protection un staff asset freedom movement latter regard fpus shall ready implement evacuation plan need arises", "ProcessedSent": "ipo work alongside close coordination national police fpus based provincial level area sensitive public order security disturbance", "SentID": 6198 }, { "ParagraphID": 1910, "Paragraph": "At the strategic level, the UN police deployment will engage with the State\u2019s central police and security authorities and with the UN Country Team. At the operational level, the UN police deployment will develop regional and sector commands with team sites in critical locations. IPOs will work alongside and in close coordination with the national police, while FPUs will be based at the provincial level, in areas sensitive to public order and security disturbances. These FPUs may undertake protection of civilian tasks, secure and reinforce the activities of the IPOs, participate in joint missions with the force and civilian components of the mission, and provide general protection to UN staff, assets and freedom of movement. In this latter regard, FPUs shall be ready to implement evacuation plans if the need arises.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Peacekeeping operations", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These FPUs may undertake protection of civilian tasks, secure and reinforce the activities of the IPOs, participate in joint missions with the force and civilian components of the mission, and provide general protection to UN staff, assets and freedom of movement.", "newParagraph": "strategic level un police deployment engage state central police security authority un country team operational level un police deployment develop regional sector command team site critical location ipo work alongside close coordination national police fpus based provincial level area sensitive public order security disturbance fpus may undertake protection civilian task secure reinforce activity ipo participate joint mission force civilian component mission provide general protection un staff asset freedom movement latter regard fpus shall ready implement evacuation plan need arises", "ProcessedSent": "fpus may undertake protection civilian task secure reinforce activity ipo participate joint mission force civilian component mission provide general protection un staff asset freedom movement", "SentID": 6199 }, { "ParagraphID": 1910, "Paragraph": "At the strategic level, the UN police deployment will engage with the State\u2019s central police and security authorities and with the UN Country Team. At the operational level, the UN police deployment will develop regional and sector commands with team sites in critical locations. IPOs will work alongside and in close coordination with the national police, while FPUs will be based at the provincial level, in areas sensitive to public order and security disturbances. These FPUs may undertake protection of civilian tasks, secure and reinforce the activities of the IPOs, participate in joint missions with the force and civilian components of the mission, and provide general protection to UN staff, assets and freedom of movement. In this latter regard, FPUs shall be ready to implement evacuation plans if the need arises.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Peacekeeping operations", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this latter regard, FPUs shall be ready to implement evacuation plans if the need arises.", "newParagraph": "strategic level un police deployment engage state central police security authority un country team operational level un police deployment develop regional sector command team site critical location ipo work alongside close coordination national police fpus based provincial level area sensitive public order security disturbance fpus may undertake protection civilian task secure reinforce activity ipo participate joint mission force civilian component mission provide general protection un staff asset freedom movement latter regard fpus shall ready implement evacuation plan need arises", "ProcessedSent": "latter regard fpus shall ready implement evacuation plan need arises", "SentID": 6200 }, { "ParagraphID": 1911, "Paragraph": "Upon deployment to a mission area with a peacekeeping operation, all UN police personnel shall receive induction training which outlines their role in the DDR process. It is essential that all UN police personnel in the mission fully understand the aims and scope of the DDR process and are aware of the responsibilities of the UN police component in relation to DDR. With the deployment of UN police personnel to the mission area, the UN police commissioner will (depending on the size of the UN police component and its mandate) establish a dedicated DDR coordinating unit with a liaison officer who will work very closely with the mission\u2019s DDR command structures to coordinate activity with the military, the State police service and other relevant institutions involved in the DDR process. The DDR coordinating unit should be supported by a police gender adviser\/focal point who can advise on gender perspectives related to the work of the police on DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Peacekeeping operations", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Upon deployment to a mission area with a peacekeeping operation, all UN police personnel shall receive induction training which outlines their role in the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "upon deployment mission area peacekeeping operation un police personnel shall receive induction training outline role ddr process essential un police personnel mission fully understand aim scope ddr process aware responsibility un police component relation ddr deployment un police personnel mission area un police commissioner depending size un police component mandate establish dedicated ddr coordinating unit liaison officer work closely mission ddr command structure coordinate activity military state police service relevant institution involved ddr process ddr coordinating unit supported police gender adviserfocal point advise gender perspective related work police ddr", "ProcessedSent": "upon deployment mission area peacekeeping operation un police personnel shall receive induction training outline role ddr process", "SentID": 6201 }, { "ParagraphID": 1911, "Paragraph": "Upon deployment to a mission area with a peacekeeping operation, all UN police personnel shall receive induction training which outlines their role in the DDR process. It is essential that all UN police personnel in the mission fully understand the aims and scope of the DDR process and are aware of the responsibilities of the UN police component in relation to DDR. With the deployment of UN police personnel to the mission area, the UN police commissioner will (depending on the size of the UN police component and its mandate) establish a dedicated DDR coordinating unit with a liaison officer who will work very closely with the mission\u2019s DDR command structures to coordinate activity with the military, the State police service and other relevant institutions involved in the DDR process. The DDR coordinating unit should be supported by a police gender adviser\/focal point who can advise on gender perspectives related to the work of the police on DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Peacekeeping operations", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is essential that all UN police personnel in the mission fully understand the aims and scope of the DDR process and are aware of the responsibilities of the UN police component in relation to DDR.", "newParagraph": "upon deployment mission area peacekeeping operation un police personnel shall receive induction training outline role ddr process essential un police personnel mission fully understand aim scope ddr process aware responsibility un police component relation ddr deployment un police personnel mission area un police commissioner depending size un police component mandate establish dedicated ddr coordinating unit liaison officer work closely mission ddr command structure coordinate activity military state police service relevant institution involved ddr process ddr coordinating unit supported police gender adviserfocal point advise gender perspective related work police ddr", "ProcessedSent": "essential un police personnel mission fully understand aim scope ddr process aware responsibility un police component relation ddr", "SentID": 6202 }, { "ParagraphID": 1911, "Paragraph": "Upon deployment to a mission area with a peacekeeping operation, all UN police personnel shall receive induction training which outlines their role in the DDR process. It is essential that all UN police personnel in the mission fully understand the aims and scope of the DDR process and are aware of the responsibilities of the UN police component in relation to DDR. With the deployment of UN police personnel to the mission area, the UN police commissioner will (depending on the size of the UN police component and its mandate) establish a dedicated DDR coordinating unit with a liaison officer who will work very closely with the mission\u2019s DDR command structures to coordinate activity with the military, the State police service and other relevant institutions involved in the DDR process. The DDR coordinating unit should be supported by a police gender adviser\/focal point who can advise on gender perspectives related to the work of the police on DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Peacekeeping operations", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "With the deployment of UN police personnel to the mission area, the UN police commissioner will (depending on the size of the UN police component and its mandate) establish a dedicated DDR coordinating unit with a liaison officer who will work very closely with the mission\u2019s DDR command structures to coordinate activity with the military, the State police service and other relevant institutions involved in the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "upon deployment mission area peacekeeping operation un police personnel shall receive induction training outline role ddr process essential un police personnel mission fully understand aim scope ddr process aware responsibility un police component relation ddr deployment un police personnel mission area un police commissioner depending size un police component mandate establish dedicated ddr coordinating unit liaison officer work closely mission ddr command structure coordinate activity military state police service relevant institution involved ddr process ddr coordinating unit supported police gender adviserfocal point advise gender perspective related work police ddr", "ProcessedSent": "deployment un police personnel mission area un police commissioner depending size un police component mandate establish dedicated ddr coordinating unit liaison officer work closely mission ddr command structure coordinate activity military state police service relevant institution involved ddr process", "SentID": 6203 }, { "ParagraphID": 1911, "Paragraph": "Upon deployment to a mission area with a peacekeeping operation, all UN police personnel shall receive induction training which outlines their role in the DDR process. It is essential that all UN police personnel in the mission fully understand the aims and scope of the DDR process and are aware of the responsibilities of the UN police component in relation to DDR. With the deployment of UN police personnel to the mission area, the UN police commissioner will (depending on the size of the UN police component and its mandate) establish a dedicated DDR coordinating unit with a liaison officer who will work very closely with the mission\u2019s DDR command structures to coordinate activity with the military, the State police service and other relevant institutions involved in the DDR process. The DDR coordinating unit should be supported by a police gender adviser\/focal point who can advise on gender perspectives related to the work of the police on DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Peacekeeping operations", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The DDR coordinating unit should be supported by a police gender adviser\/focal point who can advise on gender perspectives related to the work of the police on DDR.", "newParagraph": "upon deployment mission area peacekeeping operation un police personnel shall receive induction training outline role ddr process essential un police personnel mission fully understand aim scope ddr process aware responsibility un police component relation ddr deployment un police personnel mission area un police commissioner depending size un police component mandate establish dedicated ddr coordinating unit liaison officer work closely mission ddr command structure coordinate activity military state police service relevant institution involved ddr process ddr coordinating unit supported police gender adviserfocal point advise gender perspective related work police ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr coordinating unit supported police gender adviserfocal point advise gender perspective related work police ddr", "SentID": 6204 }, { "ParagraphID": 1912, "Paragraph": "In special political missions, pre-mission assessment and pre-deployment planning will take place as outlined above. However, UN police will be structured within a Police Advisory Unit. Within this unit, a Senior Police Adviser to the Special Representative of the Secretary General will be tasked to liaise and coordinate with the State police and security authorities in order to foster reform and development, to engage in the routing and channelling of international assistance, and to oversee the UN Country Office\u2019s activities related to police and security issues. The police deployment will typically occur in phases, responding to the immediate priorities in the country where the mission will be deployed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.4 Special political missions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In special political missions, pre-mission assessment and pre-deployment planning will take place as outlined above.", "newParagraph": "special political mission premission assessment predeployment planning take place outlined however un police structured within police advisory unit within unit senior police adviser special representative secretary general tasked liaise coordinate state police security authority order foster reform development engage routing channelling international assistance oversee un country office activity related police security issue police deployment typically occur phase responding immediate priority country mission deployed", "ProcessedSent": "special political mission premission assessment predeployment planning take place outlined", "SentID": 6205 }, { "ParagraphID": 1912, "Paragraph": "In special political missions, pre-mission assessment and pre-deployment planning will take place as outlined above. However, UN police will be structured within a Police Advisory Unit. Within this unit, a Senior Police Adviser to the Special Representative of the Secretary General will be tasked to liaise and coordinate with the State police and security authorities in order to foster reform and development, to engage in the routing and channelling of international assistance, and to oversee the UN Country Office\u2019s activities related to police and security issues. The police deployment will typically occur in phases, responding to the immediate priorities in the country where the mission will be deployed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.4 Special political missions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, UN police will be structured within a Police Advisory Unit.", "newParagraph": "special political mission premission assessment predeployment planning take place outlined however un police structured within police advisory unit within unit senior police adviser special representative secretary general tasked liaise coordinate state police security authority order foster reform development engage routing channelling international assistance oversee un country office activity related police security issue police deployment typically occur phase responding immediate priority country mission deployed", "ProcessedSent": "however un police structured within police advisory unit", "SentID": 6206 }, { "ParagraphID": 1912, "Paragraph": "In special political missions, pre-mission assessment and pre-deployment planning will take place as outlined above. However, UN police will be structured within a Police Advisory Unit. Within this unit, a Senior Police Adviser to the Special Representative of the Secretary General will be tasked to liaise and coordinate with the State police and security authorities in order to foster reform and development, to engage in the routing and channelling of international assistance, and to oversee the UN Country Office\u2019s activities related to police and security issues. The police deployment will typically occur in phases, responding to the immediate priorities in the country where the mission will be deployed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.4 Special political missions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Within this unit, a Senior Police Adviser to the Special Representative of the Secretary General will be tasked to liaise and coordinate with the State police and security authorities in order to foster reform and development, to engage in the routing and channelling of international assistance, and to oversee the UN Country Office\u2019s activities related to police and security issues.", "newParagraph": "special political mission premission assessment predeployment planning take place outlined however un police structured within police advisory unit within unit senior police adviser special representative secretary general tasked liaise coordinate state police security authority order foster reform development engage routing channelling international assistance oversee un country office activity related police security issue police deployment typically occur phase responding immediate priority country mission deployed", "ProcessedSent": "within unit senior police adviser special representative secretary general tasked liaise coordinate state police security authority order foster reform development engage routing channelling international assistance oversee un country office activity related police security issue", "SentID": 6207 }, { "ParagraphID": 1912, "Paragraph": "In special political missions, pre-mission assessment and pre-deployment planning will take place as outlined above. However, UN police will be structured within a Police Advisory Unit. Within this unit, a Senior Police Adviser to the Special Representative of the Secretary General will be tasked to liaise and coordinate with the State police and security authorities in order to foster reform and development, to engage in the routing and channelling of international assistance, and to oversee the UN Country Office\u2019s activities related to police and security issues. The police deployment will typically occur in phases, responding to the immediate priorities in the country where the mission will be deployed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.1 Mission settings", "Heading3": "5.1.4 Special political missions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The police deployment will typically occur in phases, responding to the immediate priorities in the country where the mission will be deployed.", "newParagraph": "special political mission premission assessment predeployment planning take place outlined however un police structured within police advisory unit within unit senior police adviser special representative secretary general tasked liaise coordinate state police security authority order foster reform development engage routing channelling international assistance oversee un country office activity related police security issue police deployment typically occur phase responding immediate priority country mission deployed", "ProcessedSent": "police deployment typically occur phase responding immediate priority country mission deployed", "SentID": 6208 }, { "ParagraphID": 1913, "Paragraph": "In non-mission settings, UN policing experts may be deployed to support a DDR process in response to a request from a national Government. The deployment may be part of a technical assistance programme agreed between a UN entity and the Government, or may be defined by the Global Focal Point for Police, Justice and Corrections Areas in the Rule of Law in Post-Conflict and Other Crisis Situations (GFP). Advisers, mentors, trainers and\/or policing experts may be deployed complemented, where necessary, by the deployment of a SPT. International police deployments of non-UN personnel can also take place on the basis of bilateral cooperation agreements.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.2 Non-mission settings ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In non-mission settings, UN policing experts may be deployed to support a DDR process in response to a request from a national Government.", "newParagraph": "nonmission setting un policing expert may deployed support ddr process response request national government deployment may part technical assistance programme agreed un entity government may defined global focal point police justice correction area rule law postconflict crisis situation gfp adviser mentor trainer andor policing expert may deployed complemented necessary deployment spt international police deployment nonun personnel also take place basis bilateral cooperation agreement", "ProcessedSent": "nonmission setting un policing expert may deployed support ddr process response request national government", "SentID": 6209 }, { "ParagraphID": 1913, "Paragraph": "In non-mission settings, UN policing experts may be deployed to support a DDR process in response to a request from a national Government. The deployment may be part of a technical assistance programme agreed between a UN entity and the Government, or may be defined by the Global Focal Point for Police, Justice and Corrections Areas in the Rule of Law in Post-Conflict and Other Crisis Situations (GFP). Advisers, mentors, trainers and\/or policing experts may be deployed complemented, where necessary, by the deployment of a SPT. International police deployments of non-UN personnel can also take place on the basis of bilateral cooperation agreements.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.2 Non-mission settings ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The deployment may be part of a technical assistance programme agreed between a UN entity and the Government, or may be defined by the Global Focal Point for Police, Justice and Corrections Areas in the Rule of Law in Post-Conflict and Other Crisis Situations (GFP).", "newParagraph": "nonmission setting un policing expert may deployed support ddr process response request national government deployment may part technical assistance programme agreed un entity government may defined global focal point police justice correction area rule law postconflict crisis situation gfp adviser mentor trainer andor policing expert may deployed complemented necessary deployment spt international police deployment nonun personnel also take place basis bilateral cooperation agreement", "ProcessedSent": "deployment may part technical assistance programme agreed un entity government may defined global focal point police justice correction area rule law postconflict crisis situation gfp", "SentID": 6210 }, { "ParagraphID": 1913, "Paragraph": "In non-mission settings, UN policing experts may be deployed to support a DDR process in response to a request from a national Government. The deployment may be part of a technical assistance programme agreed between a UN entity and the Government, or may be defined by the Global Focal Point for Police, Justice and Corrections Areas in the Rule of Law in Post-Conflict and Other Crisis Situations (GFP). Advisers, mentors, trainers and\/or policing experts may be deployed complemented, where necessary, by the deployment of a SPT. International police deployments of non-UN personnel can also take place on the basis of bilateral cooperation agreements.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.2 Non-mission settings ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Advisers, mentors, trainers and\/or policing experts may be deployed complemented, where necessary, by the deployment of a SPT.", "newParagraph": "nonmission setting un policing expert may deployed support ddr process response request national government deployment may part technical assistance programme agreed un entity government may defined global focal point police justice correction area rule law postconflict crisis situation gfp adviser mentor trainer andor policing expert may deployed complemented necessary deployment spt international police deployment nonun personnel also take place basis bilateral cooperation agreement", "ProcessedSent": "adviser mentor trainer andor policing expert may deployed complemented necessary deployment spt", "SentID": 6211 }, { "ParagraphID": 1913, "Paragraph": "In non-mission settings, UN policing experts may be deployed to support a DDR process in response to a request from a national Government. The deployment may be part of a technical assistance programme agreed between a UN entity and the Government, or may be defined by the Global Focal Point for Police, Justice and Corrections Areas in the Rule of Law in Post-Conflict and Other Crisis Situations (GFP). Advisers, mentors, trainers and\/or policing experts may be deployed complemented, where necessary, by the deployment of a SPT. International police deployments of non-UN personnel can also take place on the basis of bilateral cooperation agreements.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Deployment of UN police", "Heading2": "5.2 Non-mission settings ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "International police deployments of non-UN personnel can also take place on the basis of bilateral cooperation agreements.", "newParagraph": "nonmission setting un policing expert may deployed support ddr process response request national government deployment may part technical assistance programme agreed un entity government may defined global focal point police justice correction area rule law postconflict crisis situation gfp adviser mentor trainer andor policing expert may deployed complemented necessary deployment spt international police deployment nonun personnel also take place basis bilateral cooperation agreement", "ProcessedSent": "international police deployment nonun personnel also take place basis bilateral cooperation agreement", "SentID": 6212 }, { "ParagraphID": 1914, "Paragraph": "The general tasks that police personnel undertake in relation to DDR processes are advice, coordination, monitoring and building public confidence. The capacity of UN police personnel to carry out these functions will differ in different settings \u2013 mission and non-mission \u2013 contingent on mandated tasks and whether FPUs, IPOs and SPTs are present or absent. For example, building public confidence and strong relationships with local communities will not be realistically achievable in a non-mission setting if only one police adviser is deployed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The general tasks that police personnel undertake in relation to DDR processes are advice, coordination, monitoring and building public confidence.", "newParagraph": "general task police personnel undertake relation ddr process advice coordination monitoring building public confidence capacity un police personnel carry function differ different setting mission nonmission contingent mandated task whether fpus ipo spts present absent example building public confidence strong relationship local community realistically achievable nonmission setting one police adviser deployed", "ProcessedSent": "general task police personnel undertake relation ddr process advice coordination monitoring building public confidence", "SentID": 6213 }, { "ParagraphID": 1914, "Paragraph": "The general tasks that police personnel undertake in relation to DDR processes are advice, coordination, monitoring and building public confidence. The capacity of UN police personnel to carry out these functions will differ in different settings \u2013 mission and non-mission \u2013 contingent on mandated tasks and whether FPUs, IPOs and SPTs are present or absent. For example, building public confidence and strong relationships with local communities will not be realistically achievable in a non-mission setting if only one police adviser is deployed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The capacity of UN police personnel to carry out these functions will differ in different settings \u2013 mission and non-mission \u2013 contingent on mandated tasks and whether FPUs, IPOs and SPTs are present or absent.", "newParagraph": "general task police personnel undertake relation ddr process advice coordination monitoring building public confidence capacity un police personnel carry function differ different setting mission nonmission contingent mandated task whether fpus ipo spts present absent example building public confidence strong relationship local community realistically achievable nonmission setting one police adviser deployed", "ProcessedSent": "capacity un police personnel carry function differ different setting mission nonmission contingent mandated task whether fpus ipo spts present absent", "SentID": 6214 }, { "ParagraphID": 1914, "Paragraph": "The general tasks that police personnel undertake in relation to DDR processes are advice, coordination, monitoring and building public confidence. The capacity of UN police personnel to carry out these functions will differ in different settings \u2013 mission and non-mission \u2013 contingent on mandated tasks and whether FPUs, IPOs and SPTs are present or absent. For example, building public confidence and strong relationships with local communities will not be realistically achievable in a non-mission setting if only one police adviser is deployed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, building public confidence and strong relationships with local communities will not be realistically achievable in a non-mission setting if only one police adviser is deployed.", "newParagraph": "general task police personnel undertake relation ddr process advice coordination monitoring building public confidence capacity un police personnel carry function differ different setting mission nonmission contingent mandated task whether fpus ipo spts present absent example building public confidence strong relationship local community realistically achievable nonmission setting one police adviser deployed", "ProcessedSent": "example building public confidence strong relationship local community realistically achievable nonmission setting one police adviser deployed", "SentID": 6215 }, { "ParagraphID": 1915, "Paragraph": "UN police personnel carry out advisory functions when serving within missions that include advisory and assistance tasks within their mandate. In non-mission settings, UN or international police personnel may be deployed in response to a request from a national Government or as a result of bilateral cooperation agreements.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.1 Advice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN police personnel carry out advisory functions when serving within missions that include advisory and assistance tasks within their mandate.", "newParagraph": "un police personnel carry advisory function serving within mission include advisory assistance task within mandate nonmission setting un international police personnel may deployed response request national government result bilateral cooperation agreement", "ProcessedSent": "un police personnel carry advisory function serving within mission include advisory assistance task within mandate", "SentID": 6216 }, { "ParagraphID": 1915, "Paragraph": "UN police personnel carry out advisory functions when serving within missions that include advisory and assistance tasks within their mandate. In non-mission settings, UN or international police personnel may be deployed in response to a request from a national Government or as a result of bilateral cooperation agreements.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.1 Advice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In non-mission settings, UN or international police personnel may be deployed in response to a request from a national Government or as a result of bilateral cooperation agreements.", "newParagraph": "un police personnel carry advisory function serving within mission include advisory assistance task within mandate nonmission setting un international police personnel may deployed response request national government result bilateral cooperation agreement", "ProcessedSent": "nonmission setting un international police personnel may deployed response request national government result bilateral cooperation agreement", "SentID": 6217 }, { "ParagraphID": 1916, "Paragraph": "Advisory functions can take place at three levels and shall also be in compliance with the United Nations Human Rights Due Diligence Policy (HRDDP).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.1 Advice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Advisory functions can take place at three levels and shall also be in compliance with the United Nations Human Rights Due Diligence Policy (HRDDP).", "newParagraph": "advisory function take place three level shall also compliance united nation human right due diligence policy hrddp", "ProcessedSent": "advisory function take place three level shall also compliance united nation human right due diligence policy hrddp", "SentID": 6218 }, { "ParagraphID": 1917, "Paragraph": "Strategic: This is the level where specific policy issues are conceptualized and formulated, usually with the ministry of interior or equivalent. UN police personnel can provide assistance in adopting policing policies, drafting police reform decrees, and reiterating that professional, effective, accountable, accessible and gender-responsive law enforcement, corrections, and judicial institutions are necessary to lay the foundations for sustaining peace and peacebuilding. They can also provide advice to police executive boards and senior police leadership on the establishment of institutional development plans, the enhancement of internal and effective oversight structures, the creation of training programmes and the promotion of gender equality within the police service. Operational or middle management: At this level, UN police personnel can work with operational commanders and mid-level managers, advising them on how to implement concepts and policies on the ground. UN police personnel should also take note of any specific equipment, infrastructure and training requirements and take action to address these needs. \\n Service delivery: At this level, UN police personnel can monitor, mentor and advise local police officers working at the community-level, both through working side by side and by conducting joint activities. This work is done in order to ensure that the delivery of the State police service is appropriate and complies with professional standards and codes of conduct of policing as well as with the UN HRDDP. This work is also built on the recognition that State police services are often the primary link between the Government and communities on security issues.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.1 Advice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Strategic: This is the level where specific policy issues are conceptualized and formulated, usually with the ministry of interior or equivalent.", "newParagraph": "strategic level specific policy issue conceptualized formulated usually ministry interior equivalent un police personnel provide assistance adopting policing policy drafting police reform decree reiterating professional effective accountable accessible genderresponsive law enforcement correction judicial institution necessary lay foundation sustaining peace peacebuilding also provide advice police executive board senior police leadership establishment institutional development plan enhancement internal effective oversight structure creation training programme promotion gender equality within police service operational middle management level un police personnel work operational commander midlevel manager advising implement concept policy ground un police personnel also take note specific equipment infrastructure training requirement take action address need n service delivery level un police personnel monitor mentor advise local police officer working communitylevel working side side conducting joint activity work done order ensure delivery state police service appropriate complies professional standard code conduct policing well un hrddp work also built recognition state police service often primary link government community security issue", "ProcessedSent": "strategic level specific policy issue conceptualized formulated usually ministry interior equivalent", "SentID": 6219 }, { "ParagraphID": 1917, "Paragraph": "Strategic: This is the level where specific policy issues are conceptualized and formulated, usually with the ministry of interior or equivalent. UN police personnel can provide assistance in adopting policing policies, drafting police reform decrees, and reiterating that professional, effective, accountable, accessible and gender-responsive law enforcement, corrections, and judicial institutions are necessary to lay the foundations for sustaining peace and peacebuilding. They can also provide advice to police executive boards and senior police leadership on the establishment of institutional development plans, the enhancement of internal and effective oversight structures, the creation of training programmes and the promotion of gender equality within the police service. Operational or middle management: At this level, UN police personnel can work with operational commanders and mid-level managers, advising them on how to implement concepts and policies on the ground. UN police personnel should also take note of any specific equipment, infrastructure and training requirements and take action to address these needs. \\n Service delivery: At this level, UN police personnel can monitor, mentor and advise local police officers working at the community-level, both through working side by side and by conducting joint activities. This work is done in order to ensure that the delivery of the State police service is appropriate and complies with professional standards and codes of conduct of policing as well as with the UN HRDDP. This work is also built on the recognition that State police services are often the primary link between the Government and communities on security issues.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.1 Advice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN police personnel can provide assistance in adopting policing policies, drafting police reform decrees, and reiterating that professional, effective, accountable, accessible and gender-responsive law enforcement, corrections, and judicial institutions are necessary to lay the foundations for sustaining peace and peacebuilding.", "newParagraph": "strategic level specific policy issue conceptualized formulated usually ministry interior equivalent un police personnel provide assistance adopting policing policy drafting police reform decree reiterating professional effective accountable accessible genderresponsive law enforcement correction judicial institution necessary lay foundation sustaining peace peacebuilding also provide advice police executive board senior police leadership establishment institutional development plan enhancement internal effective oversight structure creation training programme promotion gender equality within police service operational middle management level un police personnel work operational commander midlevel manager advising implement concept policy ground un police personnel also take note specific equipment infrastructure training requirement take action address need n service delivery level un police personnel monitor mentor advise local police officer working communitylevel working side side conducting joint activity work done order ensure delivery state police service appropriate complies professional standard code conduct policing well un hrddp work also built recognition state police service often primary link government community security issue", "ProcessedSent": "un police personnel provide assistance adopting policing policy drafting police reform decree reiterating professional effective accountable accessible genderresponsive law enforcement correction judicial institution necessary lay foundation sustaining peace peacebuilding", "SentID": 6220 }, { "ParagraphID": 1917, "Paragraph": "Strategic: This is the level where specific policy issues are conceptualized and formulated, usually with the ministry of interior or equivalent. UN police personnel can provide assistance in adopting policing policies, drafting police reform decrees, and reiterating that professional, effective, accountable, accessible and gender-responsive law enforcement, corrections, and judicial institutions are necessary to lay the foundations for sustaining peace and peacebuilding. They can also provide advice to police executive boards and senior police leadership on the establishment of institutional development plans, the enhancement of internal and effective oversight structures, the creation of training programmes and the promotion of gender equality within the police service. Operational or middle management: At this level, UN police personnel can work with operational commanders and mid-level managers, advising them on how to implement concepts and policies on the ground. UN police personnel should also take note of any specific equipment, infrastructure and training requirements and take action to address these needs. \\n Service delivery: At this level, UN police personnel can monitor, mentor and advise local police officers working at the community-level, both through working side by side and by conducting joint activities. This work is done in order to ensure that the delivery of the State police service is appropriate and complies with professional standards and codes of conduct of policing as well as with the UN HRDDP. This work is also built on the recognition that State police services are often the primary link between the Government and communities on security issues.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.1 Advice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They can also provide advice to police executive boards and senior police leadership on the establishment of institutional development plans, the enhancement of internal and effective oversight structures, the creation of training programmes and the promotion of gender equality within the police service.", "newParagraph": "strategic level specific policy issue conceptualized formulated usually ministry interior equivalent un police personnel provide assistance adopting policing policy drafting police reform decree reiterating professional effective accountable accessible genderresponsive law enforcement correction judicial institution necessary lay foundation sustaining peace peacebuilding also provide advice police executive board senior police leadership establishment institutional development plan enhancement internal effective oversight structure creation training programme promotion gender equality within police service operational middle management level un police personnel work operational commander midlevel manager advising implement concept policy ground un police personnel also take note specific equipment infrastructure training requirement take action address need n service delivery level un police personnel monitor mentor advise local police officer working communitylevel working side side conducting joint activity work done order ensure delivery state police service appropriate complies professional standard code conduct policing well un hrddp work also built recognition state police service often primary link government community security issue", "ProcessedSent": "also provide advice police executive board senior police leadership establishment institutional development plan enhancement internal effective oversight structure creation training programme promotion gender equality within police service", "SentID": 6221 }, { "ParagraphID": 1917, "Paragraph": "Strategic: This is the level where specific policy issues are conceptualized and formulated, usually with the ministry of interior or equivalent. UN police personnel can provide assistance in adopting policing policies, drafting police reform decrees, and reiterating that professional, effective, accountable, accessible and gender-responsive law enforcement, corrections, and judicial institutions are necessary to lay the foundations for sustaining peace and peacebuilding. They can also provide advice to police executive boards and senior police leadership on the establishment of institutional development plans, the enhancement of internal and effective oversight structures, the creation of training programmes and the promotion of gender equality within the police service. Operational or middle management: At this level, UN police personnel can work with operational commanders and mid-level managers, advising them on how to implement concepts and policies on the ground. UN police personnel should also take note of any specific equipment, infrastructure and training requirements and take action to address these needs. \\n Service delivery: At this level, UN police personnel can monitor, mentor and advise local police officers working at the community-level, both through working side by side and by conducting joint activities. This work is done in order to ensure that the delivery of the State police service is appropriate and complies with professional standards and codes of conduct of policing as well as with the UN HRDDP. This work is also built on the recognition that State police services are often the primary link between the Government and communities on security issues.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.1 Advice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Operational or middle management: At this level, UN police personnel can work with operational commanders and mid-level managers, advising them on how to implement concepts and policies on the ground.", "newParagraph": "strategic level specific policy issue conceptualized formulated usually ministry interior equivalent un police personnel provide assistance adopting policing policy drafting police reform decree reiterating professional effective accountable accessible genderresponsive law enforcement correction judicial institution necessary lay foundation sustaining peace peacebuilding also provide advice police executive board senior police leadership establishment institutional development plan enhancement internal effective oversight structure creation training programme promotion gender equality within police service operational middle management level un police personnel work operational commander midlevel manager advising implement concept policy ground un police personnel also take note specific equipment infrastructure training requirement take action address need n service delivery level un police personnel monitor mentor advise local police officer working communitylevel working side side conducting joint activity work done order ensure delivery state police service appropriate complies professional standard code conduct policing well un hrddp work also built recognition state police service often primary link government community security issue", "ProcessedSent": "operational middle management level un police personnel work operational commander midlevel manager advising implement concept policy ground", "SentID": 6222 }, { "ParagraphID": 1917, "Paragraph": "Strategic: This is the level where specific policy issues are conceptualized and formulated, usually with the ministry of interior or equivalent. UN police personnel can provide assistance in adopting policing policies, drafting police reform decrees, and reiterating that professional, effective, accountable, accessible and gender-responsive law enforcement, corrections, and judicial institutions are necessary to lay the foundations for sustaining peace and peacebuilding. They can also provide advice to police executive boards and senior police leadership on the establishment of institutional development plans, the enhancement of internal and effective oversight structures, the creation of training programmes and the promotion of gender equality within the police service. Operational or middle management: At this level, UN police personnel can work with operational commanders and mid-level managers, advising them on how to implement concepts and policies on the ground. UN police personnel should also take note of any specific equipment, infrastructure and training requirements and take action to address these needs. \\n Service delivery: At this level, UN police personnel can monitor, mentor and advise local police officers working at the community-level, both through working side by side and by conducting joint activities. This work is done in order to ensure that the delivery of the State police service is appropriate and complies with professional standards and codes of conduct of policing as well as with the UN HRDDP. This work is also built on the recognition that State police services are often the primary link between the Government and communities on security issues.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.1 Advice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN police personnel should also take note of any specific equipment, infrastructure and training requirements and take action to address these needs.", "newParagraph": "strategic level specific policy issue conceptualized formulated usually ministry interior equivalent un police personnel provide assistance adopting policing policy drafting police reform decree reiterating professional effective accountable accessible genderresponsive law enforcement correction judicial institution necessary lay foundation sustaining peace peacebuilding also provide advice police executive board senior police leadership establishment institutional development plan enhancement internal effective oversight structure creation training programme promotion gender equality within police service operational middle management level un police personnel work operational commander midlevel manager advising implement concept policy ground un police personnel also take note specific equipment infrastructure training requirement take action address need n service delivery level un police personnel monitor mentor advise local police officer working communitylevel working side side conducting joint activity work done order ensure delivery state police service appropriate complies professional standard code conduct policing well un hrddp work also built recognition state police service often primary link government community security issue", "ProcessedSent": "un police personnel also take note specific equipment infrastructure training requirement take action address need", "SentID": 6223 }, { "ParagraphID": 1917, "Paragraph": "Strategic: This is the level where specific policy issues are conceptualized and formulated, usually with the ministry of interior or equivalent. UN police personnel can provide assistance in adopting policing policies, drafting police reform decrees, and reiterating that professional, effective, accountable, accessible and gender-responsive law enforcement, corrections, and judicial institutions are necessary to lay the foundations for sustaining peace and peacebuilding. They can also provide advice to police executive boards and senior police leadership on the establishment of institutional development plans, the enhancement of internal and effective oversight structures, the creation of training programmes and the promotion of gender equality within the police service. Operational or middle management: At this level, UN police personnel can work with operational commanders and mid-level managers, advising them on how to implement concepts and policies on the ground. UN police personnel should also take note of any specific equipment, infrastructure and training requirements and take action to address these needs. \\n Service delivery: At this level, UN police personnel can monitor, mentor and advise local police officers working at the community-level, both through working side by side and by conducting joint activities. This work is done in order to ensure that the delivery of the State police service is appropriate and complies with professional standards and codes of conduct of policing as well as with the UN HRDDP. This work is also built on the recognition that State police services are often the primary link between the Government and communities on security issues.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.1 Advice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Service delivery: At this level, UN police personnel can monitor, mentor and advise local police officers working at the community-level, both through working side by side and by conducting joint activities.", "newParagraph": "strategic level specific policy issue conceptualized formulated usually ministry interior equivalent un police personnel provide assistance adopting policing policy drafting police reform decree reiterating professional effective accountable accessible genderresponsive law enforcement correction judicial institution necessary lay foundation sustaining peace peacebuilding also provide advice police executive board senior police leadership establishment institutional development plan enhancement internal effective oversight structure creation training programme promotion gender equality within police service operational middle management level un police personnel work operational commander midlevel manager advising implement concept policy ground un police personnel also take note specific equipment infrastructure training requirement take action address need n service delivery level un police personnel monitor mentor advise local police officer working communitylevel working side side conducting joint activity work done order ensure delivery state police service appropriate complies professional standard code conduct policing well un hrddp work also built recognition state police service often primary link government community security issue", "ProcessedSent": "n service delivery level un police personnel monitor mentor advise local police officer working communitylevel working side side conducting joint activity", "SentID": 6224 }, { "ParagraphID": 1917, "Paragraph": "Strategic: This is the level where specific policy issues are conceptualized and formulated, usually with the ministry of interior or equivalent. UN police personnel can provide assistance in adopting policing policies, drafting police reform decrees, and reiterating that professional, effective, accountable, accessible and gender-responsive law enforcement, corrections, and judicial institutions are necessary to lay the foundations for sustaining peace and peacebuilding. They can also provide advice to police executive boards and senior police leadership on the establishment of institutional development plans, the enhancement of internal and effective oversight structures, the creation of training programmes and the promotion of gender equality within the police service. Operational or middle management: At this level, UN police personnel can work with operational commanders and mid-level managers, advising them on how to implement concepts and policies on the ground. UN police personnel should also take note of any specific equipment, infrastructure and training requirements and take action to address these needs. \\n Service delivery: At this level, UN police personnel can monitor, mentor and advise local police officers working at the community-level, both through working side by side and by conducting joint activities. This work is done in order to ensure that the delivery of the State police service is appropriate and complies with professional standards and codes of conduct of policing as well as with the UN HRDDP. This work is also built on the recognition that State police services are often the primary link between the Government and communities on security issues.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.1 Advice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This work is done in order to ensure that the delivery of the State police service is appropriate and complies with professional standards and codes of conduct of policing as well as with the UN HRDDP.", "newParagraph": "strategic level specific policy issue conceptualized formulated usually ministry interior equivalent un police personnel provide assistance adopting policing policy drafting police reform decree reiterating professional effective accountable accessible genderresponsive law enforcement correction judicial institution necessary lay foundation sustaining peace peacebuilding also provide advice police executive board senior police leadership establishment institutional development plan enhancement internal effective oversight structure creation training programme promotion gender equality within police service operational middle management level un police personnel work operational commander midlevel manager advising implement concept policy ground un police personnel also take note specific equipment infrastructure training requirement take action address need n service delivery level un police personnel monitor mentor advise local police officer working communitylevel working side side conducting joint activity work done order ensure delivery state police service appropriate complies professional standard code conduct policing well un hrddp work also built recognition state police service often primary link government community security issue", "ProcessedSent": "work done order ensure delivery state police service appropriate complies professional standard code conduct policing well un hrddp", "SentID": 6225 }, { "ParagraphID": 1917, "Paragraph": "Strategic: This is the level where specific policy issues are conceptualized and formulated, usually with the ministry of interior or equivalent. UN police personnel can provide assistance in adopting policing policies, drafting police reform decrees, and reiterating that professional, effective, accountable, accessible and gender-responsive law enforcement, corrections, and judicial institutions are necessary to lay the foundations for sustaining peace and peacebuilding. They can also provide advice to police executive boards and senior police leadership on the establishment of institutional development plans, the enhancement of internal and effective oversight structures, the creation of training programmes and the promotion of gender equality within the police service. Operational or middle management: At this level, UN police personnel can work with operational commanders and mid-level managers, advising them on how to implement concepts and policies on the ground. UN police personnel should also take note of any specific equipment, infrastructure and training requirements and take action to address these needs. \\n Service delivery: At this level, UN police personnel can monitor, mentor and advise local police officers working at the community-level, both through working side by side and by conducting joint activities. This work is done in order to ensure that the delivery of the State police service is appropriate and complies with professional standards and codes of conduct of policing as well as with the UN HRDDP. This work is also built on the recognition that State police services are often the primary link between the Government and communities on security issues.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.1 Advice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This work is also built on the recognition that State police services are often the primary link between the Government and communities on security issues.", "newParagraph": "strategic level specific policy issue conceptualized formulated usually ministry interior equivalent un police personnel provide assistance adopting policing policy drafting police reform decree reiterating professional effective accountable accessible genderresponsive law enforcement correction judicial institution necessary lay foundation sustaining peace peacebuilding also provide advice police executive board senior police leadership establishment institutional development plan enhancement internal effective oversight structure creation training programme promotion gender equality within police service operational middle management level un police personnel work operational commander midlevel manager advising implement concept policy ground un police personnel also take note specific equipment infrastructure training requirement take action address need n service delivery level un police personnel monitor mentor advise local police officer working communitylevel working side side conducting joint activity work done order ensure delivery state police service appropriate complies professional standard code conduct policing well un hrddp work also built recognition state police service often primary link government community security issue", "ProcessedSent": "work also built recognition state police service often primary link government community security issue", "SentID": 6226 }, { "ParagraphID": 1918, "Paragraph": "UN police personnel can positively influence the way that State police services perform their tasks in a human rights compliant manner. Advice and capacity-building can range from establishing policy frameworks on disarmament to drawing up future regulations on arms possession, and can include reforming the State police service in its entirety, including through the adoption of policies to promote gender equality within the police service (see section 8). At the operational level, UN police personnel can help local operational commanders to prevent and tackle crime and lawlessness, and suggest ways to deal with these problems. Furthermore, UN police personnel can assist in planning specific crime prevention and security strategies that can be operationalized with an integrated commitment by the UN mission (if in a mission setting), or by the State police service, particularly in settings where armed groups are engaged in criminal activities (see IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime) This may include the creation of Quick Impact Projects (QIPs) and CVR programmes (see section 7.1).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.1 Advice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN police personnel can positively influence the way that State police services perform their tasks in a human rights compliant manner.", "newParagraph": "un police personnel positively influence way state police service perform task human right compliant manner advice capacitybuilding range establishing policy framework disarmament drawing future regulation arm possession include reforming state police service entirety including adoption policy promote gender equality within police service see section 8 operational level un police personnel help local operational commander prevent tackle crime lawlessness suggest way deal problem furthermore un police personnel assist planning specific crime prevention security strategy operationalized integrated commitment un mission mission setting state police service particularly setting armed group engaged criminal activity see iddrs 640 ddr organized crime may include creation quick impact project qips cvr programme see section 71", "ProcessedSent": "un police personnel positively influence way state police service perform task human right compliant manner", "SentID": 6227 }, { "ParagraphID": 1918, "Paragraph": "UN police personnel can positively influence the way that State police services perform their tasks in a human rights compliant manner. Advice and capacity-building can range from establishing policy frameworks on disarmament to drawing up future regulations on arms possession, and can include reforming the State police service in its entirety, including through the adoption of policies to promote gender equality within the police service (see section 8). At the operational level, UN police personnel can help local operational commanders to prevent and tackle crime and lawlessness, and suggest ways to deal with these problems. Furthermore, UN police personnel can assist in planning specific crime prevention and security strategies that can be operationalized with an integrated commitment by the UN mission (if in a mission setting), or by the State police service, particularly in settings where armed groups are engaged in criminal activities (see IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime) This may include the creation of Quick Impact Projects (QIPs) and CVR programmes (see section 7.1).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.1 Advice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Advice and capacity-building can range from establishing policy frameworks on disarmament to drawing up future regulations on arms possession, and can include reforming the State police service in its entirety, including through the adoption of policies to promote gender equality within the police service (see section 8).", "newParagraph": "un police personnel positively influence way state police service perform task human right compliant manner advice capacitybuilding range establishing policy framework disarmament drawing future regulation arm possession include reforming state police service entirety including adoption policy promote gender equality within police service see section 8 operational level un police personnel help local operational commander prevent tackle crime lawlessness suggest way deal problem furthermore un police personnel assist planning specific crime prevention security strategy operationalized integrated commitment un mission mission setting state police service particularly setting armed group engaged criminal activity see iddrs 640 ddr organized crime may include creation quick impact project qips cvr programme see section 71", "ProcessedSent": "advice capacitybuilding range establishing policy framework disarmament drawing future regulation arm possession include reforming state police service entirety including adoption policy promote gender equality within police service see section 8", "SentID": 6228 }, { "ParagraphID": 1918, "Paragraph": "UN police personnel can positively influence the way that State police services perform their tasks in a human rights compliant manner. Advice and capacity-building can range from establishing policy frameworks on disarmament to drawing up future regulations on arms possession, and can include reforming the State police service in its entirety, including through the adoption of policies to promote gender equality within the police service (see section 8). At the operational level, UN police personnel can help local operational commanders to prevent and tackle crime and lawlessness, and suggest ways to deal with these problems. Furthermore, UN police personnel can assist in planning specific crime prevention and security strategies that can be operationalized with an integrated commitment by the UN mission (if in a mission setting), or by the State police service, particularly in settings where armed groups are engaged in criminal activities (see IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime) This may include the creation of Quick Impact Projects (QIPs) and CVR programmes (see section 7.1).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.1 Advice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the operational level, UN police personnel can help local operational commanders to prevent and tackle crime and lawlessness, and suggest ways to deal with these problems.", "newParagraph": "un police personnel positively influence way state police service perform task human right compliant manner advice capacitybuilding range establishing policy framework disarmament drawing future regulation arm possession include reforming state police service entirety including adoption policy promote gender equality within police service see section 8 operational level un police personnel help local operational commander prevent tackle crime lawlessness suggest way deal problem furthermore un police personnel assist planning specific crime prevention security strategy operationalized integrated commitment un mission mission setting state police service particularly setting armed group engaged criminal activity see iddrs 640 ddr organized crime may include creation quick impact project qips cvr programme see section 71", "ProcessedSent": "operational level un police personnel help local operational commander prevent tackle crime lawlessness suggest way deal problem", "SentID": 6229 }, { "ParagraphID": 1918, "Paragraph": "UN police personnel can positively influence the way that State police services perform their tasks in a human rights compliant manner. Advice and capacity-building can range from establishing policy frameworks on disarmament to drawing up future regulations on arms possession, and can include reforming the State police service in its entirety, including through the adoption of policies to promote gender equality within the police service (see section 8). At the operational level, UN police personnel can help local operational commanders to prevent and tackle crime and lawlessness, and suggest ways to deal with these problems. Furthermore, UN police personnel can assist in planning specific crime prevention and security strategies that can be operationalized with an integrated commitment by the UN mission (if in a mission setting), or by the State police service, particularly in settings where armed groups are engaged in criminal activities (see IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime) This may include the creation of Quick Impact Projects (QIPs) and CVR programmes (see section 7.1).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.1 Advice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, UN police personnel can assist in planning specific crime prevention and security strategies that can be operationalized with an integrated commitment by the UN mission (if in a mission setting), or by the State police service, particularly in settings where armed groups are engaged in criminal activities (see IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime) This may include the creation of Quick Impact Projects (QIPs) and CVR programmes (see section 7.1).", "newParagraph": "un police personnel positively influence way state police service perform task human right compliant manner advice capacitybuilding range establishing policy framework disarmament drawing future regulation arm possession include reforming state police service entirety including adoption policy promote gender equality within police service see section 8 operational level un police personnel help local operational commander prevent tackle crime lawlessness suggest way deal problem furthermore un police personnel assist planning specific crime prevention security strategy operationalized integrated commitment un mission mission setting state police service particularly setting armed group engaged criminal activity see iddrs 640 ddr organized crime may include creation quick impact project qips cvr programme see section 71", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore un police personnel assist planning specific crime prevention security strategy operationalized integrated commitment un mission mission setting state police service particularly setting armed group engaged criminal activity see iddrs 640 ddr organized crime may include creation quick impact project qips cvr programme see section 71", "SentID": 6230 }, { "ParagraphID": 1919, "Paragraph": "Preventing and combating crime and lawlessness can be particularly important when conflict- affected populations \u2013 including ex-combatants, their dependants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, displaced persons and refugees \u2013 begin to return to communities. As the return of these individuals gets underway, social tensions may appear. Such tensions, if not tackled straight away, could lead to more complicated situations that require a major diversion of resources, effort and time. In these situations, UN police personnel can provide information and criminal intelligence that help to prevent a deterioration of the security situation and of public order. In mission settings, UN police personnel can also engage with local authorities, communities and civil society organizations, including women and youth organizations, in order to enhance early warning and situational awareness for the benefit of all mission components. In a similar manner, UN police personnel are often well positioned to gather information that the military component of the mission can use to maintain and improve the security of the area in which the mission operates. In non-mission settings, the UN Country Team will be well positioned to detect the signs of a potential return to armed conflict. In these contexts UN police personnel can be utilized in order to advise on the implementation of preventative measures.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.1 Advice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Preventing and combating crime and lawlessness can be particularly important when conflict- affected populations \u2013 including ex-combatants, their dependants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, displaced persons and refugees \u2013 begin to return to communities.", "newParagraph": "preventing combating crime lawlessness particularly important conflict affected population including excombatants dependant person formerly associated armed force group displaced person refugee begin return community return individual get underway social tension may appear tension tackled straight away could lead complicated situation require major diversion resource effort time situation un police personnel provide information criminal intelligence help prevent deterioration security situation public order mission setting un police personnel also engage local authority community civil society organization including woman youth organization order enhance early warning situational awareness benefit mission component similar manner un police personnel often well positioned gather information military component mission use maintain improve security area mission operates nonmission setting un country team well positioned detect sign potential return armed conflict context un police personnel utilized order advise implementation preventative measure", "ProcessedSent": "preventing combating crime lawlessness particularly important conflict affected population including excombatants dependant person formerly associated armed force group displaced person refugee begin return community", "SentID": 6231 }, { "ParagraphID": 1919, "Paragraph": "Preventing and combating crime and lawlessness can be particularly important when conflict- affected populations \u2013 including ex-combatants, their dependants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, displaced persons and refugees \u2013 begin to return to communities. As the return of these individuals gets underway, social tensions may appear. Such tensions, if not tackled straight away, could lead to more complicated situations that require a major diversion of resources, effort and time. In these situations, UN police personnel can provide information and criminal intelligence that help to prevent a deterioration of the security situation and of public order. In mission settings, UN police personnel can also engage with local authorities, communities and civil society organizations, including women and youth organizations, in order to enhance early warning and situational awareness for the benefit of all mission components. In a similar manner, UN police personnel are often well positioned to gather information that the military component of the mission can use to maintain and improve the security of the area in which the mission operates. In non-mission settings, the UN Country Team will be well positioned to detect the signs of a potential return to armed conflict. In these contexts UN police personnel can be utilized in order to advise on the implementation of preventative measures.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.1 Advice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As the return of these individuals gets underway, social tensions may appear.", "newParagraph": "preventing combating crime lawlessness particularly important conflict affected population including excombatants dependant person formerly associated armed force group displaced person refugee begin return community return individual get underway social tension may appear tension tackled straight away could lead complicated situation require major diversion resource effort time situation un police personnel provide information criminal intelligence help prevent deterioration security situation public order mission setting un police personnel also engage local authority community civil society organization including woman youth organization order enhance early warning situational awareness benefit mission component similar manner un police personnel often well positioned gather information military component mission use maintain improve security area mission operates nonmission setting un country team well positioned detect sign potential return armed conflict context un police personnel utilized order advise implementation preventative measure", "ProcessedSent": "return individual get underway social tension may appear", "SentID": 6232 }, { "ParagraphID": 1919, "Paragraph": "Preventing and combating crime and lawlessness can be particularly important when conflict- affected populations \u2013 including ex-combatants, their dependants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, displaced persons and refugees \u2013 begin to return to communities. As the return of these individuals gets underway, social tensions may appear. Such tensions, if not tackled straight away, could lead to more complicated situations that require a major diversion of resources, effort and time. In these situations, UN police personnel can provide information and criminal intelligence that help to prevent a deterioration of the security situation and of public order. In mission settings, UN police personnel can also engage with local authorities, communities and civil society organizations, including women and youth organizations, in order to enhance early warning and situational awareness for the benefit of all mission components. In a similar manner, UN police personnel are often well positioned to gather information that the military component of the mission can use to maintain and improve the security of the area in which the mission operates. In non-mission settings, the UN Country Team will be well positioned to detect the signs of a potential return to armed conflict. In these contexts UN police personnel can be utilized in order to advise on the implementation of preventative measures.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.1 Advice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such tensions, if not tackled straight away, could lead to more complicated situations that require a major diversion of resources, effort and time.", "newParagraph": "preventing combating crime lawlessness particularly important conflict affected population including excombatants dependant person formerly associated armed force group displaced person refugee begin return community return individual get underway social tension may appear tension tackled straight away could lead complicated situation require major diversion resource effort time situation un police personnel provide information criminal intelligence help prevent deterioration security situation public order mission setting un police personnel also engage local authority community civil society organization including woman youth organization order enhance early warning situational awareness benefit mission component similar manner un police personnel often well positioned gather information military component mission use maintain improve security area mission operates nonmission setting un country team well positioned detect sign potential return armed conflict context un police personnel utilized order advise implementation preventative measure", "ProcessedSent": "tension tackled straight away could lead complicated situation require major diversion resource effort time", "SentID": 6233 }, { "ParagraphID": 1919, "Paragraph": "Preventing and combating crime and lawlessness can be particularly important when conflict- affected populations \u2013 including ex-combatants, their dependants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, displaced persons and refugees \u2013 begin to return to communities. As the return of these individuals gets underway, social tensions may appear. Such tensions, if not tackled straight away, could lead to more complicated situations that require a major diversion of resources, effort and time. In these situations, UN police personnel can provide information and criminal intelligence that help to prevent a deterioration of the security situation and of public order. In mission settings, UN police personnel can also engage with local authorities, communities and civil society organizations, including women and youth organizations, in order to enhance early warning and situational awareness for the benefit of all mission components. In a similar manner, UN police personnel are often well positioned to gather information that the military component of the mission can use to maintain and improve the security of the area in which the mission operates. In non-mission settings, the UN Country Team will be well positioned to detect the signs of a potential return to armed conflict. In these contexts UN police personnel can be utilized in order to advise on the implementation of preventative measures.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.1 Advice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In these situations, UN police personnel can provide information and criminal intelligence that help to prevent a deterioration of the security situation and of public order.", "newParagraph": "preventing combating crime lawlessness particularly important conflict affected population including excombatants dependant person formerly associated armed force group displaced person refugee begin return community return individual get underway social tension may appear tension tackled straight away could lead complicated situation require major diversion resource effort time situation un police personnel provide information criminal intelligence help prevent deterioration security situation public order mission setting un police personnel also engage local authority community civil society organization including woman youth organization order enhance early warning situational awareness benefit mission component similar manner un police personnel often well positioned gather information military component mission use maintain improve security area mission operates nonmission setting un country team well positioned detect sign potential return armed conflict context un police personnel utilized order advise implementation preventative measure", "ProcessedSent": "situation un police personnel provide information criminal intelligence help prevent deterioration security situation public order", "SentID": 6234 }, { "ParagraphID": 1919, "Paragraph": "Preventing and combating crime and lawlessness can be particularly important when conflict- affected populations \u2013 including ex-combatants, their dependants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, displaced persons and refugees \u2013 begin to return to communities. As the return of these individuals gets underway, social tensions may appear. Such tensions, if not tackled straight away, could lead to more complicated situations that require a major diversion of resources, effort and time. In these situations, UN police personnel can provide information and criminal intelligence that help to prevent a deterioration of the security situation and of public order. In mission settings, UN police personnel can also engage with local authorities, communities and civil society organizations, including women and youth organizations, in order to enhance early warning and situational awareness for the benefit of all mission components. In a similar manner, UN police personnel are often well positioned to gather information that the military component of the mission can use to maintain and improve the security of the area in which the mission operates. In non-mission settings, the UN Country Team will be well positioned to detect the signs of a potential return to armed conflict. In these contexts UN police personnel can be utilized in order to advise on the implementation of preventative measures.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.1 Advice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In mission settings, UN police personnel can also engage with local authorities, communities and civil society organizations, including women and youth organizations, in order to enhance early warning and situational awareness for the benefit of all mission components.", "newParagraph": "preventing combating crime lawlessness particularly important conflict affected population including excombatants dependant person formerly associated armed force group displaced person refugee begin return community return individual get underway social tension may appear tension tackled straight away could lead complicated situation require major diversion resource effort time situation un police personnel provide information criminal intelligence help prevent deterioration security situation public order mission setting un police personnel also engage local authority community civil society organization including woman youth organization order enhance early warning situational awareness benefit mission component similar manner un police personnel often well positioned gather information military component mission use maintain improve security area mission operates nonmission setting un country team well positioned detect sign potential return armed conflict context un police personnel utilized order advise implementation preventative measure", "ProcessedSent": "mission setting un police personnel also engage local authority community civil society organization including woman youth organization order enhance early warning situational awareness benefit mission component", "SentID": 6235 }, { "ParagraphID": 1919, "Paragraph": "Preventing and combating crime and lawlessness can be particularly important when conflict- affected populations \u2013 including ex-combatants, their dependants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, displaced persons and refugees \u2013 begin to return to communities. As the return of these individuals gets underway, social tensions may appear. Such tensions, if not tackled straight away, could lead to more complicated situations that require a major diversion of resources, effort and time. In these situations, UN police personnel can provide information and criminal intelligence that help to prevent a deterioration of the security situation and of public order. In mission settings, UN police personnel can also engage with local authorities, communities and civil society organizations, including women and youth organizations, in order to enhance early warning and situational awareness for the benefit of all mission components. In a similar manner, UN police personnel are often well positioned to gather information that the military component of the mission can use to maintain and improve the security of the area in which the mission operates. In non-mission settings, the UN Country Team will be well positioned to detect the signs of a potential return to armed conflict. In these contexts UN police personnel can be utilized in order to advise on the implementation of preventative measures.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.1 Advice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In a similar manner, UN police personnel are often well positioned to gather information that the military component of the mission can use to maintain and improve the security of the area in which the mission operates.", "newParagraph": "preventing combating crime lawlessness particularly important conflict affected population including excombatants dependant person formerly associated armed force group displaced person refugee begin return community return individual get underway social tension may appear tension tackled straight away could lead complicated situation require major diversion resource effort time situation un police personnel provide information criminal intelligence help prevent deterioration security situation public order mission setting un police personnel also engage local authority community civil society organization including woman youth organization order enhance early warning situational awareness benefit mission component similar manner un police personnel often well positioned gather information military component mission use maintain improve security area mission operates nonmission setting un country team well positioned detect sign potential return armed conflict context un police personnel utilized order advise implementation preventative measure", "ProcessedSent": "similar manner un police personnel often well positioned gather information military component mission use maintain improve security area mission operates", "SentID": 6236 }, { "ParagraphID": 1919, "Paragraph": "Preventing and combating crime and lawlessness can be particularly important when conflict- affected populations \u2013 including ex-combatants, their dependants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, displaced persons and refugees \u2013 begin to return to communities. As the return of these individuals gets underway, social tensions may appear. Such tensions, if not tackled straight away, could lead to more complicated situations that require a major diversion of resources, effort and time. In these situations, UN police personnel can provide information and criminal intelligence that help to prevent a deterioration of the security situation and of public order. In mission settings, UN police personnel can also engage with local authorities, communities and civil society organizations, including women and youth organizations, in order to enhance early warning and situational awareness for the benefit of all mission components. In a similar manner, UN police personnel are often well positioned to gather information that the military component of the mission can use to maintain and improve the security of the area in which the mission operates. In non-mission settings, the UN Country Team will be well positioned to detect the signs of a potential return to armed conflict. In these contexts UN police personnel can be utilized in order to advise on the implementation of preventative measures.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.1 Advice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In non-mission settings, the UN Country Team will be well positioned to detect the signs of a potential return to armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "preventing combating crime lawlessness particularly important conflict affected population including excombatants dependant person formerly associated armed force group displaced person refugee begin return community return individual get underway social tension may appear tension tackled straight away could lead complicated situation require major diversion resource effort time situation un police personnel provide information criminal intelligence help prevent deterioration security situation public order mission setting un police personnel also engage local authority community civil society organization including woman youth organization order enhance early warning situational awareness benefit mission component similar manner un police personnel often well positioned gather information military component mission use maintain improve security area mission operates nonmission setting un country team well positioned detect sign potential return armed conflict context un police personnel utilized order advise implementation preventative measure", "ProcessedSent": "nonmission setting un country team well positioned detect sign potential return armed conflict", "SentID": 6237 }, { "ParagraphID": 1919, "Paragraph": "Preventing and combating crime and lawlessness can be particularly important when conflict- affected populations \u2013 including ex-combatants, their dependants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, displaced persons and refugees \u2013 begin to return to communities. As the return of these individuals gets underway, social tensions may appear. Such tensions, if not tackled straight away, could lead to more complicated situations that require a major diversion of resources, effort and time. In these situations, UN police personnel can provide information and criminal intelligence that help to prevent a deterioration of the security situation and of public order. In mission settings, UN police personnel can also engage with local authorities, communities and civil society organizations, including women and youth organizations, in order to enhance early warning and situational awareness for the benefit of all mission components. In a similar manner, UN police personnel are often well positioned to gather information that the military component of the mission can use to maintain and improve the security of the area in which the mission operates. In non-mission settings, the UN Country Team will be well positioned to detect the signs of a potential return to armed conflict. In these contexts UN police personnel can be utilized in order to advise on the implementation of preventative measures.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.1 Advice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In these contexts UN police personnel can be utilized in order to advise on the implementation of preventative measures.", "newParagraph": "preventing combating crime lawlessness particularly important conflict affected population including excombatants dependant person formerly associated armed force group displaced person refugee begin return community return individual get underway social tension may appear tension tackled straight away could lead complicated situation require major diversion resource effort time situation un police personnel provide information criminal intelligence help prevent deterioration security situation public order mission setting un police personnel also engage local authority community civil society organization including woman youth organization order enhance early warning situational awareness benefit mission component similar manner un police personnel often well positioned gather information military component mission use maintain improve security area mission operates nonmission setting un country team well positioned detect sign potential return armed conflict context un police personnel utilized order advise implementation preventative measure", "ProcessedSent": "context un police personnel utilized order advise implementation preventative measure", "SentID": 6238 }, { "ParagraphID": 1920, "Paragraph": "DDR is a complex process requiring full coordination among all stakeholders, particularly local communities. Contingent on mandate and\/or deployment strength, UN police personnel should aim to build a strong working relationship with different segments of local communities that enables the DDR process to take place. More specifically, UN police personnel can contribute to the selection of sites for disarmament and demobilization, broker agreements with communities and help to assure the safety of community members. UN police personnel can monitor disarmament and demobilization sites and regularly liaise with communities and their male and female leaders at critical phases of the DDR process. Experience has shown that neglecting to address the different and shared concerns of the various segments of communities can lead to delays and a loss of the momentum required to push DDR forward. Due to their role in community policing, UN police personnel are often well placed to identify local concerns and coordinate with the parties involved to quickly resolve any problems that may arise.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.2 Coordination", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR is a complex process requiring full coordination among all stakeholders, particularly local communities.", "newParagraph": "ddr complex process requiring full coordination among stakeholder particularly local community contingent mandate andor deployment strength un police personnel aim build strong working relationship different segment local community enables ddr process take place specifically un police personnel contribute selection site disarmament demobilization broker agreement community help assure safety community member un police personnel monitor disarmament demobilization site regularly liaise community male female leader critical phase ddr process experience shown neglecting address different shared concern various segment community lead delay loss momentum required push ddr forward due role community policing un police personnel often well placed identify local concern coordinate party involved quickly resolve problem may arise", "ProcessedSent": "ddr complex process requiring full coordination among stakeholder particularly local community", "SentID": 6239 }, { "ParagraphID": 1920, "Paragraph": "DDR is a complex process requiring full coordination among all stakeholders, particularly local communities. Contingent on mandate and\/or deployment strength, UN police personnel should aim to build a strong working relationship with different segments of local communities that enables the DDR process to take place. More specifically, UN police personnel can contribute to the selection of sites for disarmament and demobilization, broker agreements with communities and help to assure the safety of community members. UN police personnel can monitor disarmament and demobilization sites and regularly liaise with communities and their male and female leaders at critical phases of the DDR process. Experience has shown that neglecting to address the different and shared concerns of the various segments of communities can lead to delays and a loss of the momentum required to push DDR forward. Due to their role in community policing, UN police personnel are often well placed to identify local concerns and coordinate with the parties involved to quickly resolve any problems that may arise.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.2 Coordination", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Contingent on mandate and\/or deployment strength, UN police personnel should aim to build a strong working relationship with different segments of local communities that enables the DDR process to take place.", "newParagraph": "ddr complex process requiring full coordination among stakeholder particularly local community contingent mandate andor deployment strength un police personnel aim build strong working relationship different segment local community enables ddr process take place specifically un police personnel contribute selection site disarmament demobilization broker agreement community help assure safety community member un police personnel monitor disarmament demobilization site regularly liaise community male female leader critical phase ddr process experience shown neglecting address different shared concern various segment community lead delay loss momentum required push ddr forward due role community policing un police personnel often well placed identify local concern coordinate party involved quickly resolve problem may arise", "ProcessedSent": "contingent mandate andor deployment strength un police personnel aim build strong working relationship different segment local community enables ddr process take place", "SentID": 6240 }, { "ParagraphID": 1920, "Paragraph": "DDR is a complex process requiring full coordination among all stakeholders, particularly local communities. Contingent on mandate and\/or deployment strength, UN police personnel should aim to build a strong working relationship with different segments of local communities that enables the DDR process to take place. More specifically, UN police personnel can contribute to the selection of sites for disarmament and demobilization, broker agreements with communities and help to assure the safety of community members. UN police personnel can monitor disarmament and demobilization sites and regularly liaise with communities and their male and female leaders at critical phases of the DDR process. Experience has shown that neglecting to address the different and shared concerns of the various segments of communities can lead to delays and a loss of the momentum required to push DDR forward. Due to their role in community policing, UN police personnel are often well placed to identify local concerns and coordinate with the parties involved to quickly resolve any problems that may arise.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.2 Coordination", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "More specifically, UN police personnel can contribute to the selection of sites for disarmament and demobilization, broker agreements with communities and help to assure the safety of community members.", "newParagraph": "ddr complex process requiring full coordination among stakeholder particularly local community contingent mandate andor deployment strength un police personnel aim build strong working relationship different segment local community enables ddr process take place specifically un police personnel contribute selection site disarmament demobilization broker agreement community help assure safety community member un police personnel monitor disarmament demobilization site regularly liaise community male female leader critical phase ddr process experience shown neglecting address different shared concern various segment community lead delay loss momentum required push ddr forward due role community policing un police personnel often well placed identify local concern coordinate party involved quickly resolve problem may arise", "ProcessedSent": "specifically un police personnel contribute selection site disarmament demobilization broker agreement community help assure safety community member", "SentID": 6241 }, { "ParagraphID": 1920, "Paragraph": "DDR is a complex process requiring full coordination among all stakeholders, particularly local communities. Contingent on mandate and\/or deployment strength, UN police personnel should aim to build a strong working relationship with different segments of local communities that enables the DDR process to take place. More specifically, UN police personnel can contribute to the selection of sites for disarmament and demobilization, broker agreements with communities and help to assure the safety of community members. UN police personnel can monitor disarmament and demobilization sites and regularly liaise with communities and their male and female leaders at critical phases of the DDR process. Experience has shown that neglecting to address the different and shared concerns of the various segments of communities can lead to delays and a loss of the momentum required to push DDR forward. Due to their role in community policing, UN police personnel are often well placed to identify local concerns and coordinate with the parties involved to quickly resolve any problems that may arise.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.2 Coordination", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN police personnel can monitor disarmament and demobilization sites and regularly liaise with communities and their male and female leaders at critical phases of the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "ddr complex process requiring full coordination among stakeholder particularly local community contingent mandate andor deployment strength un police personnel aim build strong working relationship different segment local community enables ddr process take place specifically un police personnel contribute selection site disarmament demobilization broker agreement community help assure safety community member un police personnel monitor disarmament demobilization site regularly liaise community male female leader critical phase ddr process experience shown neglecting address different shared concern various segment community lead delay loss momentum required push ddr forward due role community policing un police personnel often well placed identify local concern coordinate party involved quickly resolve problem may arise", "ProcessedSent": "un police personnel monitor disarmament demobilization site regularly liaise community male female leader critical phase ddr process", "SentID": 6242 }, { "ParagraphID": 1920, "Paragraph": "DDR is a complex process requiring full coordination among all stakeholders, particularly local communities. Contingent on mandate and\/or deployment strength, UN police personnel should aim to build a strong working relationship with different segments of local communities that enables the DDR process to take place. More specifically, UN police personnel can contribute to the selection of sites for disarmament and demobilization, broker agreements with communities and help to assure the safety of community members. UN police personnel can monitor disarmament and demobilization sites and regularly liaise with communities and their male and female leaders at critical phases of the DDR process. Experience has shown that neglecting to address the different and shared concerns of the various segments of communities can lead to delays and a loss of the momentum required to push DDR forward. Due to their role in community policing, UN police personnel are often well placed to identify local concerns and coordinate with the parties involved to quickly resolve any problems that may arise.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.2 Coordination", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Experience has shown that neglecting to address the different and shared concerns of the various segments of communities can lead to delays and a loss of the momentum required to push DDR forward.", "newParagraph": "ddr complex process requiring full coordination among stakeholder particularly local community contingent mandate andor deployment strength un police personnel aim build strong working relationship different segment local community enables ddr process take place specifically un police personnel contribute selection site disarmament demobilization broker agreement community help assure safety community member un police personnel monitor disarmament demobilization site regularly liaise community male female leader critical phase ddr process experience shown neglecting address different shared concern various segment community lead delay loss momentum required push ddr forward due role community policing un police personnel often well placed identify local concern coordinate party involved quickly resolve problem may arise", "ProcessedSent": "experience shown neglecting address different shared concern various segment community lead delay loss momentum required push ddr forward", "SentID": 6243 }, { "ParagraphID": 1920, "Paragraph": "DDR is a complex process requiring full coordination among all stakeholders, particularly local communities. Contingent on mandate and\/or deployment strength, UN police personnel should aim to build a strong working relationship with different segments of local communities that enables the DDR process to take place. More specifically, UN police personnel can contribute to the selection of sites for disarmament and demobilization, broker agreements with communities and help to assure the safety of community members. UN police personnel can monitor disarmament and demobilization sites and regularly liaise with communities and their male and female leaders at critical phases of the DDR process. Experience has shown that neglecting to address the different and shared concerns of the various segments of communities can lead to delays and a loss of the momentum required to push DDR forward. Due to their role in community policing, UN police personnel are often well placed to identify local concerns and coordinate with the parties involved to quickly resolve any problems that may arise.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.2 Coordination", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Due to their role in community policing, UN police personnel are often well placed to identify local concerns and coordinate with the parties involved to quickly resolve any problems that may arise.", "newParagraph": "ddr complex process requiring full coordination among stakeholder particularly local community contingent mandate andor deployment strength un police personnel aim build strong working relationship different segment local community enables ddr process take place specifically un police personnel contribute selection site disarmament demobilization broker agreement community help assure safety community member un police personnel monitor disarmament demobilization site regularly liaise community male female leader critical phase ddr process experience shown neglecting address different shared concern various segment community lead delay loss momentum required push ddr forward due role community policing un police personnel often well placed identify local concern coordinate party involved quickly resolve problem may arise", "ProcessedSent": "due role community policing un police personnel often well placed identify local concern coordinate party involved quickly resolve problem may arise", "SentID": 6244 }, { "ParagraphID": 1921, "Paragraph": "The presence of a dedicated UN police liaison officer within a mission\u2019s DDR component helps in the gathering and processing of intelligence on ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, their current situation and their possible future activities\/locations. Such a liaison officer provides a valuable link to the operations of the UN police component and State police and law enforcement institutions. In this regard, the liaison officer can also keep the DDR component up to date on the progress of UN police personnel in advising and training the State police service.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.2 Coordination", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The presence of a dedicated UN police liaison officer within a mission\u2019s DDR component helps in the gathering and processing of intelligence on ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, their current situation and their possible future activities\/locations.", "newParagraph": "presence dedicated un police liaison officer within mission ddr component help gathering processing intelligence excombatants person formerly associated armed force group current situation possible future activitieslocations liaison officer provides valuable link operation un police component state police law enforcement institution regard liaison officer also keep ddr component date progress un police personnel advising training state police service", "ProcessedSent": "presence dedicated un police liaison officer within mission ddr component help gathering processing intelligence excombatants person formerly associated armed force group current situation possible future activitieslocations", "SentID": 6245 }, { "ParagraphID": 1921, "Paragraph": "The presence of a dedicated UN police liaison officer within a mission\u2019s DDR component helps in the gathering and processing of intelligence on ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, their current situation and their possible future activities\/locations. Such a liaison officer provides a valuable link to the operations of the UN police component and State police and law enforcement institutions. In this regard, the liaison officer can also keep the DDR component up to date on the progress of UN police personnel in advising and training the State police service.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.2 Coordination", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such a liaison officer provides a valuable link to the operations of the UN police component and State police and law enforcement institutions.", "newParagraph": "presence dedicated un police liaison officer within mission ddr component help gathering processing intelligence excombatants person formerly associated armed force group current situation possible future activitieslocations liaison officer provides valuable link operation un police component state police law enforcement institution regard liaison officer also keep ddr component date progress un police personnel advising training state police service", "ProcessedSent": "liaison officer provides valuable link operation un police component state police law enforcement institution", "SentID": 6246 }, { "ParagraphID": 1921, "Paragraph": "The presence of a dedicated UN police liaison officer within a mission\u2019s DDR component helps in the gathering and processing of intelligence on ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, their current situation and their possible future activities\/locations. Such a liaison officer provides a valuable link to the operations of the UN police component and State police and law enforcement institutions. In this regard, the liaison officer can also keep the DDR component up to date on the progress of UN police personnel in advising and training the State police service.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.2 Coordination", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this regard, the liaison officer can also keep the DDR component up to date on the progress of UN police personnel in advising and training the State police service.", "newParagraph": "presence dedicated un police liaison officer within mission ddr component help gathering processing intelligence excombatants person formerly associated armed force group current situation possible future activitieslocations liaison officer provides valuable link operation un police component state police law enforcement institution regard liaison officer also keep ddr component date progress un police personnel advising training state police service", "ProcessedSent": "regard liaison officer also keep ddr component date progress un police personnel advising training state police service", "SentID": 6247 }, { "ParagraphID": 1922, "Paragraph": "The monitoring of crime trends is important to limit and control the spread of activities that could hinder stability and derail the peace process. Demobilized combatants are sometimes involved in human trafficking, the sex trade, racketeering, smuggling and other organized criminal activities (see IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime). UN police personnel, contingent on mandate and\/or deployment strength, shall try to ensure that these activities are controlled effectively right from the start. If DDR practitioners obtain information that is relevant to crime monitoring and prevention, this information shall be shared with UN police. Furthermore, if UN police personnel observe a return to military-style activities, they can assist in getting rid of checkpoints, illegal collection points and hold- ups, and can help persuade former combatants to abandon violence.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.3 Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The monitoring of crime trends is important to limit and control the spread of activities that could hinder stability and derail the peace process.", "newParagraph": "monitoring crime trend important limit control spread activity could hinder stability derail peace process demobilized combatant sometimes involved human trafficking sex trade racketeering smuggling organized criminal activity see iddrs 640 ddr organized crime un police personnel contingent mandate andor deployment strength shall try ensure activity controlled effectively right start ddr practitioner obtain information relevant crime monitoring prevention information shall shared un police furthermore un police personnel observe return militarystyle activity assist getting rid checkpoint illegal collection point hold ups help persuade former combatant abandon violence", "ProcessedSent": "monitoring crime trend important limit control spread activity could hinder stability derail peace process", "SentID": 6248 }, { "ParagraphID": 1922, "Paragraph": "The monitoring of crime trends is important to limit and control the spread of activities that could hinder stability and derail the peace process. Demobilized combatants are sometimes involved in human trafficking, the sex trade, racketeering, smuggling and other organized criminal activities (see IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime). UN police personnel, contingent on mandate and\/or deployment strength, shall try to ensure that these activities are controlled effectively right from the start. If DDR practitioners obtain information that is relevant to crime monitoring and prevention, this information shall be shared with UN police. Furthermore, if UN police personnel observe a return to military-style activities, they can assist in getting rid of checkpoints, illegal collection points and hold- ups, and can help persuade former combatants to abandon violence.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.3 Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demobilized combatants are sometimes involved in human trafficking, the sex trade, racketeering, smuggling and other organized criminal activities (see IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime).", "newParagraph": "monitoring crime trend important limit control spread activity could hinder stability derail peace process demobilized combatant sometimes involved human trafficking sex trade racketeering smuggling organized criminal activity see iddrs 640 ddr organized crime un police personnel contingent mandate andor deployment strength shall try ensure activity controlled effectively right start ddr practitioner obtain information relevant crime monitoring prevention information shall shared un police furthermore un police personnel observe return militarystyle activity assist getting rid checkpoint illegal collection point hold ups help persuade former combatant abandon violence", "ProcessedSent": "demobilized combatant sometimes involved human trafficking sex trade racketeering smuggling organized criminal activity see iddrs 640 ddr organized crime", "SentID": 6249 }, { "ParagraphID": 1922, "Paragraph": "The monitoring of crime trends is important to limit and control the spread of activities that could hinder stability and derail the peace process. Demobilized combatants are sometimes involved in human trafficking, the sex trade, racketeering, smuggling and other organized criminal activities (see IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime). UN police personnel, contingent on mandate and\/or deployment strength, shall try to ensure that these activities are controlled effectively right from the start. If DDR practitioners obtain information that is relevant to crime monitoring and prevention, this information shall be shared with UN police. Furthermore, if UN police personnel observe a return to military-style activities, they can assist in getting rid of checkpoints, illegal collection points and hold- ups, and can help persuade former combatants to abandon violence.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.3 Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN police personnel, contingent on mandate and\/or deployment strength, shall try to ensure that these activities are controlled effectively right from the start.", "newParagraph": "monitoring crime trend important limit control spread activity could hinder stability derail peace process demobilized combatant sometimes involved human trafficking sex trade racketeering smuggling organized criminal activity see iddrs 640 ddr organized crime un police personnel contingent mandate andor deployment strength shall try ensure activity controlled effectively right start ddr practitioner obtain information relevant crime monitoring prevention information shall shared un police furthermore un police personnel observe return militarystyle activity assist getting rid checkpoint illegal collection point hold ups help persuade former combatant abandon violence", "ProcessedSent": "un police personnel contingent mandate andor deployment strength shall try ensure activity controlled effectively right start", "SentID": 6250 }, { "ParagraphID": 1922, "Paragraph": "The monitoring of crime trends is important to limit and control the spread of activities that could hinder stability and derail the peace process. Demobilized combatants are sometimes involved in human trafficking, the sex trade, racketeering, smuggling and other organized criminal activities (see IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime). UN police personnel, contingent on mandate and\/or deployment strength, shall try to ensure that these activities are controlled effectively right from the start. If DDR practitioners obtain information that is relevant to crime monitoring and prevention, this information shall be shared with UN police. Furthermore, if UN police personnel observe a return to military-style activities, they can assist in getting rid of checkpoints, illegal collection points and hold- ups, and can help persuade former combatants to abandon violence.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.3 Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If DDR practitioners obtain information that is relevant to crime monitoring and prevention, this information shall be shared with UN police.", "newParagraph": "monitoring crime trend important limit control spread activity could hinder stability derail peace process demobilized combatant sometimes involved human trafficking sex trade racketeering smuggling organized criminal activity see iddrs 640 ddr organized crime un police personnel contingent mandate andor deployment strength shall try ensure activity controlled effectively right start ddr practitioner obtain information relevant crime monitoring prevention information shall shared un police furthermore un police personnel observe return militarystyle activity assist getting rid checkpoint illegal collection point hold ups help persuade former combatant abandon violence", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner obtain information relevant crime monitoring prevention information shall shared un police", "SentID": 6251 }, { "ParagraphID": 1922, "Paragraph": "The monitoring of crime trends is important to limit and control the spread of activities that could hinder stability and derail the peace process. Demobilized combatants are sometimes involved in human trafficking, the sex trade, racketeering, smuggling and other organized criminal activities (see IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime). UN police personnel, contingent on mandate and\/or deployment strength, shall try to ensure that these activities are controlled effectively right from the start. If DDR practitioners obtain information that is relevant to crime monitoring and prevention, this information shall be shared with UN police. Furthermore, if UN police personnel observe a return to military-style activities, they can assist in getting rid of checkpoints, illegal collection points and hold- ups, and can help persuade former combatants to abandon violence.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.3 Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, if UN police personnel observe a return to military-style activities, they can assist in getting rid of checkpoints, illegal collection points and hold- ups, and can help persuade former combatants to abandon violence.", "newParagraph": "monitoring crime trend important limit control spread activity could hinder stability derail peace process demobilized combatant sometimes involved human trafficking sex trade racketeering smuggling organized criminal activity see iddrs 640 ddr organized crime un police personnel contingent mandate andor deployment strength shall try ensure activity controlled effectively right start ddr practitioner obtain information relevant crime monitoring prevention information shall shared un police furthermore un police personnel observe return militarystyle activity assist getting rid checkpoint illegal collection point hold ups help persuade former combatant abandon violence", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore un police personnel observe return militarystyle activity assist getting rid checkpoint illegal collection point hold ups help persuade former combatant abandon violence", "SentID": 6252 }, { "ParagraphID": 1923, "Paragraph": "Another aspect of monitoring should be that of establishing mechanisms to gather information and intelligence and observe any increase in the possession of arms by the civilian population. Where rules and regulations on the possession of arms for self-protection are well defined, they shall be strictly enforced by the State police service. Monitoring the efforts of the national authorities in controlling the movement of arms across borders will be crucial to identifying possible rearmament trends. Disarmament and\/or transitional WAM as part of a DDR process will not be successful if the flow of small arms and light weapons is not fully controlled (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament and IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.3 Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Another aspect of monitoring should be that of establishing mechanisms to gather information and intelligence and observe any increase in the possession of arms by the civilian population.", "newParagraph": "another aspect monitoring establishing mechanism gather information intelligence observe increase possession arm civilian population rule regulation possession arm selfprotection well defined shall strictly enforced state police service monitoring effort national authority controlling movement arm across border crucial identifying possible rearmament trend disarmament andor transitional wam part ddr process successful flow small arm light weapon fully controlled see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "another aspect monitoring establishing mechanism gather information intelligence observe increase possession arm civilian population", "SentID": 6253 }, { "ParagraphID": 1923, "Paragraph": "Another aspect of monitoring should be that of establishing mechanisms to gather information and intelligence and observe any increase in the possession of arms by the civilian population. Where rules and regulations on the possession of arms for self-protection are well defined, they shall be strictly enforced by the State police service. Monitoring the efforts of the national authorities in controlling the movement of arms across borders will be crucial to identifying possible rearmament trends. Disarmament and\/or transitional WAM as part of a DDR process will not be successful if the flow of small arms and light weapons is not fully controlled (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament and IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.3 Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where rules and regulations on the possession of arms for self-protection are well defined, they shall be strictly enforced by the State police service.", "newParagraph": "another aspect monitoring establishing mechanism gather information intelligence observe increase possession arm civilian population rule regulation possession arm selfprotection well defined shall strictly enforced state police service monitoring effort national authority controlling movement arm across border crucial identifying possible rearmament trend disarmament andor transitional wam part ddr process successful flow small arm light weapon fully controlled see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "rule regulation possession arm selfprotection well defined shall strictly enforced state police service", "SentID": 6254 }, { "ParagraphID": 1923, "Paragraph": "Another aspect of monitoring should be that of establishing mechanisms to gather information and intelligence and observe any increase in the possession of arms by the civilian population. Where rules and regulations on the possession of arms for self-protection are well defined, they shall be strictly enforced by the State police service. Monitoring the efforts of the national authorities in controlling the movement of arms across borders will be crucial to identifying possible rearmament trends. Disarmament and\/or transitional WAM as part of a DDR process will not be successful if the flow of small arms and light weapons is not fully controlled (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament and IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.3 Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Monitoring the efforts of the national authorities in controlling the movement of arms across borders will be crucial to identifying possible rearmament trends.", "newParagraph": "another aspect monitoring establishing mechanism gather information intelligence observe increase possession arm civilian population rule regulation possession arm selfprotection well defined shall strictly enforced state police service monitoring effort national authority controlling movement arm across border crucial identifying possible rearmament trend disarmament andor transitional wam part ddr process successful flow small arm light weapon fully controlled see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "monitoring effort national authority controlling movement arm across border crucial identifying possible rearmament trend", "SentID": 6255 }, { "ParagraphID": 1923, "Paragraph": "Another aspect of monitoring should be that of establishing mechanisms to gather information and intelligence and observe any increase in the possession of arms by the civilian population. Where rules and regulations on the possession of arms for self-protection are well defined, they shall be strictly enforced by the State police service. Monitoring the efforts of the national authorities in controlling the movement of arms across borders will be crucial to identifying possible rearmament trends. Disarmament and\/or transitional WAM as part of a DDR process will not be successful if the flow of small arms and light weapons is not fully controlled (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament and IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.3 Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament and\/or transitional WAM as part of a DDR process will not be successful if the flow of small arms and light weapons is not fully controlled (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament and IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management).", "newParagraph": "another aspect monitoring establishing mechanism gather information intelligence observe increase possession arm civilian population rule regulation possession arm selfprotection well defined shall strictly enforced state police service monitoring effort national authority controlling movement arm across border crucial identifying possible rearmament trend disarmament andor transitional wam part ddr process successful flow small arm light weapon fully controlled see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament andor transitional wam part ddr process successful flow small arm light weapon fully controlled see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "SentID": 6256 }, { "ParagraphID": 1924, "Paragraph": "When provided with a mandate and\/or appropriate deployment strength, UN police personnel shall also monitor whether State police personnel comply with professional standards of policing. This type of monitoring should be linked to capacity-building, in that, if problems are found, UN police personnel should then support the State police to apply corrective measures. If police misconduct is discovered during the monitoring process, UN police personnel shall report this to the appropriate national or local internal oversight mechanism. Non-compliance reporting is one of the best tools available to monitors for ensuring that host authorities fulfil their obligations, and it should be used to apply pressure if State police personnel and authorities fail to deal with incidents of non- compliance, or routinely violate the principles of an agreement. Non-compliance reporting usually focuses on two themes: the standards of professional service delivery (client-focused) and the agreed principles of access and transparency with regard to commitments (bilateral agreements, access to records, detention centres, etc.).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.3 Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When provided with a mandate and\/or appropriate deployment strength, UN police personnel shall also monitor whether State police personnel comply with professional standards of policing.", "newParagraph": "provided mandate andor appropriate deployment strength un police personnel shall also monitor whether state police personnel comply professional standard policing type monitoring linked capacitybuilding problem found un police personnel support state police apply corrective measure police misconduct discovered monitoring process un police personnel shall report appropriate national local internal oversight mechanism noncompliance reporting one best tool available monitor ensuring host authority fulfil obligation used apply pressure state police personnel authority fail deal incident non compliance routinely violate principle agreement noncompliance reporting usually focus two theme standard professional service delivery clientfocused agreed principle access transparency regard commitment bilateral agreement access record detention centre etc", "ProcessedSent": "provided mandate andor appropriate deployment strength un police personnel shall also monitor whether state police personnel comply professional standard policing", "SentID": 6257 }, { "ParagraphID": 1924, "Paragraph": "When provided with a mandate and\/or appropriate deployment strength, UN police personnel shall also monitor whether State police personnel comply with professional standards of policing. This type of monitoring should be linked to capacity-building, in that, if problems are found, UN police personnel should then support the State police to apply corrective measures. If police misconduct is discovered during the monitoring process, UN police personnel shall report this to the appropriate national or local internal oversight mechanism. Non-compliance reporting is one of the best tools available to monitors for ensuring that host authorities fulfil their obligations, and it should be used to apply pressure if State police personnel and authorities fail to deal with incidents of non- compliance, or routinely violate the principles of an agreement. Non-compliance reporting usually focuses on two themes: the standards of professional service delivery (client-focused) and the agreed principles of access and transparency with regard to commitments (bilateral agreements, access to records, detention centres, etc.).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.3 Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This type of monitoring should be linked to capacity-building, in that, if problems are found, UN police personnel should then support the State police to apply corrective measures.", "newParagraph": "provided mandate andor appropriate deployment strength un police personnel shall also monitor whether state police personnel comply professional standard policing type monitoring linked capacitybuilding problem found un police personnel support state police apply corrective measure police misconduct discovered monitoring process un police personnel shall report appropriate national local internal oversight mechanism noncompliance reporting one best tool available monitor ensuring host authority fulfil obligation used apply pressure state police personnel authority fail deal incident non compliance routinely violate principle agreement noncompliance reporting usually focus two theme standard professional service delivery clientfocused agreed principle access transparency regard commitment bilateral agreement access record detention centre etc", "ProcessedSent": "type monitoring linked capacitybuilding problem found un police personnel support state police apply corrective measure", "SentID": 6258 }, { "ParagraphID": 1924, "Paragraph": "When provided with a mandate and\/or appropriate deployment strength, UN police personnel shall also monitor whether State police personnel comply with professional standards of policing. This type of monitoring should be linked to capacity-building, in that, if problems are found, UN police personnel should then support the State police to apply corrective measures. If police misconduct is discovered during the monitoring process, UN police personnel shall report this to the appropriate national or local internal oversight mechanism. Non-compliance reporting is one of the best tools available to monitors for ensuring that host authorities fulfil their obligations, and it should be used to apply pressure if State police personnel and authorities fail to deal with incidents of non- compliance, or routinely violate the principles of an agreement. Non-compliance reporting usually focuses on two themes: the standards of professional service delivery (client-focused) and the agreed principles of access and transparency with regard to commitments (bilateral agreements, access to records, detention centres, etc.).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.3 Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If police misconduct is discovered during the monitoring process, UN police personnel shall report this to the appropriate national or local internal oversight mechanism.", "newParagraph": "provided mandate andor appropriate deployment strength un police personnel shall also monitor whether state police personnel comply professional standard policing type monitoring linked capacitybuilding problem found un police personnel support state police apply corrective measure police misconduct discovered monitoring process un police personnel shall report appropriate national local internal oversight mechanism noncompliance reporting one best tool available monitor ensuring host authority fulfil obligation used apply pressure state police personnel authority fail deal incident non compliance routinely violate principle agreement noncompliance reporting usually focus two theme standard professional service delivery clientfocused agreed principle access transparency regard commitment bilateral agreement access record detention centre etc", "ProcessedSent": "police misconduct discovered monitoring process un police personnel shall report appropriate national local internal oversight mechanism", "SentID": 6259 }, { "ParagraphID": 1924, "Paragraph": "When provided with a mandate and\/or appropriate deployment strength, UN police personnel shall also monitor whether State police personnel comply with professional standards of policing. This type of monitoring should be linked to capacity-building, in that, if problems are found, UN police personnel should then support the State police to apply corrective measures. If police misconduct is discovered during the monitoring process, UN police personnel shall report this to the appropriate national or local internal oversight mechanism. Non-compliance reporting is one of the best tools available to monitors for ensuring that host authorities fulfil their obligations, and it should be used to apply pressure if State police personnel and authorities fail to deal with incidents of non- compliance, or routinely violate the principles of an agreement. Non-compliance reporting usually focuses on two themes: the standards of professional service delivery (client-focused) and the agreed principles of access and transparency with regard to commitments (bilateral agreements, access to records, detention centres, etc.).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.3 Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Non-compliance reporting is one of the best tools available to monitors for ensuring that host authorities fulfil their obligations, and it should be used to apply pressure if State police personnel and authorities fail to deal with incidents of non- compliance, or routinely violate the principles of an agreement.", "newParagraph": "provided mandate andor appropriate deployment strength un police personnel shall also monitor whether state police personnel comply professional standard policing type monitoring linked capacitybuilding problem found un police personnel support state police apply corrective measure police misconduct discovered monitoring process un police personnel shall report appropriate national local internal oversight mechanism noncompliance reporting one best tool available monitor ensuring host authority fulfil obligation used apply pressure state police personnel authority fail deal incident non compliance routinely violate principle agreement noncompliance reporting usually focus two theme standard professional service delivery clientfocused agreed principle access transparency regard commitment bilateral agreement access record detention centre etc", "ProcessedSent": "noncompliance reporting one best tool available monitor ensuring host authority fulfil obligation used apply pressure state police personnel authority fail deal incident non compliance routinely violate principle agreement", "SentID": 6260 }, { "ParagraphID": 1924, "Paragraph": "When provided with a mandate and\/or appropriate deployment strength, UN police personnel shall also monitor whether State police personnel comply with professional standards of policing. This type of monitoring should be linked to capacity-building, in that, if problems are found, UN police personnel should then support the State police to apply corrective measures. If police misconduct is discovered during the monitoring process, UN police personnel shall report this to the appropriate national or local internal oversight mechanism. Non-compliance reporting is one of the best tools available to monitors for ensuring that host authorities fulfil their obligations, and it should be used to apply pressure if State police personnel and authorities fail to deal with incidents of non- compliance, or routinely violate the principles of an agreement. Non-compliance reporting usually focuses on two themes: the standards of professional service delivery (client-focused) and the agreed principles of access and transparency with regard to commitments (bilateral agreements, access to records, detention centres, etc.).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.3 Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Non-compliance reporting usually focuses on two themes: the standards of professional service delivery (client-focused) and the agreed principles of access and transparency with regard to commitments (bilateral agreements, access to records, detention centres, etc.", "newParagraph": "provided mandate andor appropriate deployment strength un police personnel shall also monitor whether state police personnel comply professional standard policing type monitoring linked capacitybuilding problem found un police personnel support state police apply corrective measure police misconduct discovered monitoring process un police personnel shall report appropriate national local internal oversight mechanism noncompliance reporting one best tool available monitor ensuring host authority fulfil obligation used apply pressure state police personnel authority fail deal incident non compliance routinely violate principle agreement noncompliance reporting usually focus two theme standard professional service delivery clientfocused agreed principle access transparency regard commitment bilateral agreement access record detention centre etc", "ProcessedSent": "noncompliance reporting usually focus two theme standard professional service delivery clientfocused agreed principle access transparency regard commitment bilateral agreement access record detention centre etc", "SentID": 6261 }, { "ParagraphID": 1924, "Paragraph": "When provided with a mandate and\/or appropriate deployment strength, UN police personnel shall also monitor whether State police personnel comply with professional standards of policing. This type of monitoring should be linked to capacity-building, in that, if problems are found, UN police personnel should then support the State police to apply corrective measures. If police misconduct is discovered during the monitoring process, UN police personnel shall report this to the appropriate national or local internal oversight mechanism. Non-compliance reporting is one of the best tools available to monitors for ensuring that host authorities fulfil their obligations, and it should be used to apply pressure if State police personnel and authorities fail to deal with incidents of non- compliance, or routinely violate the principles of an agreement. Non-compliance reporting usually focuses on two themes: the standards of professional service delivery (client-focused) and the agreed principles of access and transparency with regard to commitments (bilateral agreements, access to records, detention centres, etc.).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.3 Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": ").", "newParagraph": "provided mandate andor appropriate deployment strength un police personnel shall also monitor whether state police personnel comply professional standard policing type monitoring linked capacitybuilding problem found un police personnel support state police apply corrective measure police misconduct discovered monitoring process un police personnel shall report appropriate national local internal oversight mechanism noncompliance reporting one best tool available monitor ensuring host authority fulfil obligation used apply pressure state police personnel authority fail deal incident non compliance routinely violate principle agreement noncompliance reporting usually focus two theme standard professional service delivery clientfocused agreed principle access transparency regard commitment bilateral agreement access record detention centre etc", "ProcessedSent": "", "SentID": 6262 }, { "ParagraphID": 1925, "Paragraph": "Finally, in UN missions that hold a specific Child Protection\/Children and Armed Conflict mandate, child protection is a specified mandated task for the UN police component. The child protection mandates for missions can include support to DDR processes, to ensure the effective identification and demobilization of children, taking into account the specific concerns of girls and boys, a requirement to monitor and report on the Six Grave Violations against children, namely recruitment and use of children, killing and maiming, sexual violence against children, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals and denial of humanitarian access, and\/or a requirement for the mission to work closely with the government or armed groups to adopt and implement measures to protect children, including Action Plans to end and prevent grave violations. The tasks of the police component, in close consultation with mission child protection advisers, therefore include, but are not limited to: providing physical protection for children; monitoring child protection concerns through community-oriented policing; gathering and sharing information on the Six Grave Violations; ensuring the rights of children in contact with the law; and addressing juvenile justice issues such as arbitrary or prolonged pre-trial detention and prison conditions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.3 Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, in UN missions that hold a specific Child Protection\/Children and Armed Conflict mandate, child protection is a specified mandated task for the UN police component.", "newParagraph": "finally un mission hold specific child protectionchildren armed conflict mandate child protection specified mandated task un police component child protection mandate mission include support ddr process ensure effective identification demobilization child taking account specific concern girl boy requirement monitor report six grave violation child namely recruitment use child killing maiming sexual violence child abduction attack school hospital denial humanitarian access andor requirement mission work closely government armed group adopt implement measure protect child including action plan end prevent grave violation task police component close consultation mission child protection adviser therefore include limited providing physical protection child monitoring child protection concern communityoriented policing gathering sharing information six grave violation ensuring right child contact law addressing juvenile justice issue arbitrary prolonged pretrial detention prison condition", "ProcessedSent": "finally un mission hold specific child protectionchildren armed conflict mandate child protection specified mandated task un police component", "SentID": 6263 }, { "ParagraphID": 1925, "Paragraph": "Finally, in UN missions that hold a specific Child Protection\/Children and Armed Conflict mandate, child protection is a specified mandated task for the UN police component. The child protection mandates for missions can include support to DDR processes, to ensure the effective identification and demobilization of children, taking into account the specific concerns of girls and boys, a requirement to monitor and report on the Six Grave Violations against children, namely recruitment and use of children, killing and maiming, sexual violence against children, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals and denial of humanitarian access, and\/or a requirement for the mission to work closely with the government or armed groups to adopt and implement measures to protect children, including Action Plans to end and prevent grave violations. The tasks of the police component, in close consultation with mission child protection advisers, therefore include, but are not limited to: providing physical protection for children; monitoring child protection concerns through community-oriented policing; gathering and sharing information on the Six Grave Violations; ensuring the rights of children in contact with the law; and addressing juvenile justice issues such as arbitrary or prolonged pre-trial detention and prison conditions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.3 Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The child protection mandates for missions can include support to DDR processes, to ensure the effective identification and demobilization of children, taking into account the specific concerns of girls and boys, a requirement to monitor and report on the Six Grave Violations against children, namely recruitment and use of children, killing and maiming, sexual violence against children, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals and denial of humanitarian access, and\/or a requirement for the mission to work closely with the government or armed groups to adopt and implement measures to protect children, including Action Plans to end and prevent grave violations.", "newParagraph": "finally un mission hold specific child protectionchildren armed conflict mandate child protection specified mandated task un police component child protection mandate mission include support ddr process ensure effective identification demobilization child taking account specific concern girl boy requirement monitor report six grave violation child namely recruitment use child killing maiming sexual violence child abduction attack school hospital denial humanitarian access andor requirement mission work closely government armed group adopt implement measure protect child including action plan end prevent grave violation task police component close consultation mission child protection adviser therefore include limited providing physical protection child monitoring child protection concern communityoriented policing gathering sharing information six grave violation ensuring right child contact law addressing juvenile justice issue arbitrary prolonged pretrial detention prison condition", "ProcessedSent": "child protection mandate mission include support ddr process ensure effective identification demobilization child taking account specific concern girl boy requirement monitor report six grave violation child namely recruitment use child killing maiming sexual violence child abduction attack school hospital denial humanitarian access andor requirement mission work closely government armed group adopt implement measure protect child including action plan end prevent grave violation", "SentID": 6264 }, { "ParagraphID": 1925, "Paragraph": "Finally, in UN missions that hold a specific Child Protection\/Children and Armed Conflict mandate, child protection is a specified mandated task for the UN police component. The child protection mandates for missions can include support to DDR processes, to ensure the effective identification and demobilization of children, taking into account the specific concerns of girls and boys, a requirement to monitor and report on the Six Grave Violations against children, namely recruitment and use of children, killing and maiming, sexual violence against children, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals and denial of humanitarian access, and\/or a requirement for the mission to work closely with the government or armed groups to adopt and implement measures to protect children, including Action Plans to end and prevent grave violations. The tasks of the police component, in close consultation with mission child protection advisers, therefore include, but are not limited to: providing physical protection for children; monitoring child protection concerns through community-oriented policing; gathering and sharing information on the Six Grave Violations; ensuring the rights of children in contact with the law; and addressing juvenile justice issues such as arbitrary or prolonged pre-trial detention and prison conditions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.3 Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The tasks of the police component, in close consultation with mission child protection advisers, therefore include, but are not limited to: providing physical protection for children; monitoring child protection concerns through community-oriented policing; gathering and sharing information on the Six Grave Violations; ensuring the rights of children in contact with the law; and addressing juvenile justice issues such as arbitrary or prolonged pre-trial detention and prison conditions.", "newParagraph": "finally un mission hold specific child protectionchildren armed conflict mandate child protection specified mandated task un police component child protection mandate mission include support ddr process ensure effective identification demobilization child taking account specific concern girl boy requirement monitor report six grave violation child namely recruitment use child killing maiming sexual violence child abduction attack school hospital denial humanitarian access andor requirement mission work closely government armed group adopt implement measure protect child including action plan end prevent grave violation task police component close consultation mission child protection adviser therefore include limited providing physical protection child monitoring child protection concern communityoriented policing gathering sharing information six grave violation ensuring right child contact law addressing juvenile justice issue arbitrary prolonged pretrial detention prison condition", "ProcessedSent": "task police component close consultation mission child protection adviser therefore include limited providing physical protection child monitoring child protection concern communityoriented policing gathering sharing information six grave violation ensuring right child contact law addressing juvenile justice issue arbitrary prolonged pretrial detention prison condition", "SentID": 6265 }, { "ParagraphID": 1926, "Paragraph": "A division between the State police service and the community may emerge during armed conflict. This division should be bridged, and public confidence in the State police service should be (re)built, in order for long-term peace to be sustained. Community-oriented policing initiatives, as espoused in the United Nations Strategic Guidance Framework for International Police Peacekeeping, are an effective means of establishing and sustaining long-term community reconciliation processes. 2 They involve a shift in policing methods and practice, so that the police and different segments of the community work together to solve problems concerning crime, disorder and insecurity (see Box 1). In this way, and through a gender-responsive approach, a relationship between the police and the public is (re)established.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.4 Building public confidence", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A division between the State police service and the community may emerge during armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "division state police service community may emerge armed conflict division bridged public confidence state police service rebuilt order longterm peace sustained communityoriented policing initiative espoused united nation strategic guidance framework international police peacekeeping effective mean establishing sustaining longterm community reconciliation process 2 involve shift policing method practice police different segment community work together solve problem concerning crime disorder insecurity see box 1 way genderresponsive approach relationship police public reestablished", "ProcessedSent": "division state police service community may emerge armed conflict", "SentID": 6266 }, { "ParagraphID": 1926, "Paragraph": "A division between the State police service and the community may emerge during armed conflict. This division should be bridged, and public confidence in the State police service should be (re)built, in order for long-term peace to be sustained. Community-oriented policing initiatives, as espoused in the United Nations Strategic Guidance Framework for International Police Peacekeeping, are an effective means of establishing and sustaining long-term community reconciliation processes. 2 They involve a shift in policing methods and practice, so that the police and different segments of the community work together to solve problems concerning crime, disorder and insecurity (see Box 1). In this way, and through a gender-responsive approach, a relationship between the police and the public is (re)established.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.4 Building public confidence", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This division should be bridged, and public confidence in the State police service should be (re)built, in order for long-term peace to be sustained.", "newParagraph": "division state police service community may emerge armed conflict division bridged public confidence state police service rebuilt order longterm peace sustained communityoriented policing initiative espoused united nation strategic guidance framework international police peacekeeping effective mean establishing sustaining longterm community reconciliation process 2 involve shift policing method practice police different segment community work together solve problem concerning crime disorder insecurity see box 1 way genderresponsive approach relationship police public reestablished", "ProcessedSent": "division bridged public confidence state police service rebuilt order longterm peace sustained", "SentID": 6267 }, { "ParagraphID": 1926, "Paragraph": "A division between the State police service and the community may emerge during armed conflict. This division should be bridged, and public confidence in the State police service should be (re)built, in order for long-term peace to be sustained. Community-oriented policing initiatives, as espoused in the United Nations Strategic Guidance Framework for International Police Peacekeeping, are an effective means of establishing and sustaining long-term community reconciliation processes. 2 They involve a shift in policing methods and practice, so that the police and different segments of the community work together to solve problems concerning crime, disorder and insecurity (see Box 1). In this way, and through a gender-responsive approach, a relationship between the police and the public is (re)established.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.4 Building public confidence", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community-oriented policing initiatives, as espoused in the United Nations Strategic Guidance Framework for International Police Peacekeeping, are an effective means of establishing and sustaining long-term community reconciliation processes.", "newParagraph": "division state police service community may emerge armed conflict division bridged public confidence state police service rebuilt order longterm peace sustained communityoriented policing initiative espoused united nation strategic guidance framework international police peacekeeping effective mean establishing sustaining longterm community reconciliation process 2 involve shift policing method practice police different segment community work together solve problem concerning crime disorder insecurity see box 1 way genderresponsive approach relationship police public reestablished", "ProcessedSent": "communityoriented policing initiative espoused united nation strategic guidance framework international police peacekeeping effective mean establishing sustaining longterm community reconciliation process", "SentID": 6268 }, { "ParagraphID": 1926, "Paragraph": "A division between the State police service and the community may emerge during armed conflict. This division should be bridged, and public confidence in the State police service should be (re)built, in order for long-term peace to be sustained. Community-oriented policing initiatives, as espoused in the United Nations Strategic Guidance Framework for International Police Peacekeeping, are an effective means of establishing and sustaining long-term community reconciliation processes. 2 They involve a shift in policing methods and practice, so that the police and different segments of the community work together to solve problems concerning crime, disorder and insecurity (see Box 1). In this way, and through a gender-responsive approach, a relationship between the police and the public is (re)established.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.4 Building public confidence", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "2 They involve a shift in policing methods and practice, so that the police and different segments of the community work together to solve problems concerning crime, disorder and insecurity (see Box 1).", "newParagraph": "division state police service community may emerge armed conflict division bridged public confidence state police service rebuilt order longterm peace sustained communityoriented policing initiative espoused united nation strategic guidance framework international police peacekeeping effective mean establishing sustaining longterm community reconciliation process 2 involve shift policing method practice police different segment community work together solve problem concerning crime disorder insecurity see box 1 way genderresponsive approach relationship police public reestablished", "ProcessedSent": "2 involve shift policing method practice police different segment community work together solve problem concerning crime disorder insecurity see box 1", "SentID": 6269 }, { "ParagraphID": 1926, "Paragraph": "A division between the State police service and the community may emerge during armed conflict. This division should be bridged, and public confidence in the State police service should be (re)built, in order for long-term peace to be sustained. Community-oriented policing initiatives, as espoused in the United Nations Strategic Guidance Framework for International Police Peacekeeping, are an effective means of establishing and sustaining long-term community reconciliation processes. 2 They involve a shift in policing methods and practice, so that the police and different segments of the community work together to solve problems concerning crime, disorder and insecurity (see Box 1). In this way, and through a gender-responsive approach, a relationship between the police and the public is (re)established.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.4 Building public confidence", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this way, and through a gender-responsive approach, a relationship between the police and the public is (re)established.", "newParagraph": "division state police service community may emerge armed conflict division bridged public confidence state police service rebuilt order longterm peace sustained communityoriented policing initiative espoused united nation strategic guidance framework international police peacekeeping effective mean establishing sustaining longterm community reconciliation process 2 involve shift policing method practice police different segment community work together solve problem concerning crime disorder insecurity see box 1 way genderresponsive approach relationship police public reestablished", "ProcessedSent": "way genderresponsive approach relationship police public reestablished", "SentID": 6270 }, { "ParagraphID": 1927, "Paragraph": "The philosophy of community-oriented policing encourages the development of new ways of dealing with community security concerns, particularly to ensure that the needs of women, men, the old and young, minorities, persons with disabilities and other specific-needs groups are systematically addressed. Police personnel (both State and UN) shall be trained in how to tackle gender-based violence towards women and children, both girls and boys, in addition to other hidden social problems such as abuse of the elderly. UN police personnel shall utilize their gender officers and advisers to closely follow up on all aspects related to protections for women and vulnerable groups. They shall include engagement with local communities and civil society organizations, including women\u2019s and youth organizations, to assess the nature and extent of possible abuses and provide immediate assistance and follow-up.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.4 Building public confidence", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The philosophy of community-oriented policing encourages the development of new ways of dealing with community security concerns, particularly to ensure that the needs of women, men, the old and young, minorities, persons with disabilities and other specific-needs groups are systematically addressed.", "newParagraph": "philosophy communityoriented policing encourages development new way dealing community security concern particularly ensure need woman men old young minority person disability specificneeds group systematically addressed police personnel state un shall trained tackle genderbased violence towards woman child girl boy addition hidden social problem abuse elderly un police personnel shall utilize gender officer adviser closely follow aspect related protection woman vulnerable group shall include engagement local community civil society organization including woman youth organization ass nature extent possible abuse provide immediate assistance followup", "ProcessedSent": "philosophy communityoriented policing encourages development new way dealing community security concern particularly ensure need woman men old young minority person disability specificneeds group systematically addressed", "SentID": 6271 }, { "ParagraphID": 1927, "Paragraph": "The philosophy of community-oriented policing encourages the development of new ways of dealing with community security concerns, particularly to ensure that the needs of women, men, the old and young, minorities, persons with disabilities and other specific-needs groups are systematically addressed. Police personnel (both State and UN) shall be trained in how to tackle gender-based violence towards women and children, both girls and boys, in addition to other hidden social problems such as abuse of the elderly. UN police personnel shall utilize their gender officers and advisers to closely follow up on all aspects related to protections for women and vulnerable groups. They shall include engagement with local communities and civil society organizations, including women\u2019s and youth organizations, to assess the nature and extent of possible abuses and provide immediate assistance and follow-up.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.4 Building public confidence", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Police personnel (both State and UN) shall be trained in how to tackle gender-based violence towards women and children, both girls and boys, in addition to other hidden social problems such as abuse of the elderly.", "newParagraph": "philosophy communityoriented policing encourages development new way dealing community security concern particularly ensure need woman men old young minority person disability specificneeds group systematically addressed police personnel state un shall trained tackle genderbased violence towards woman child girl boy addition hidden social problem abuse elderly un police personnel shall utilize gender officer adviser closely follow aspect related protection woman vulnerable group shall include engagement local community civil society organization including woman youth organization ass nature extent possible abuse provide immediate assistance followup", "ProcessedSent": "police personnel state un shall trained tackle genderbased violence towards woman child girl boy addition hidden social problem abuse elderly", "SentID": 6272 }, { "ParagraphID": 1927, "Paragraph": "The philosophy of community-oriented policing encourages the development of new ways of dealing with community security concerns, particularly to ensure that the needs of women, men, the old and young, minorities, persons with disabilities and other specific-needs groups are systematically addressed. Police personnel (both State and UN) shall be trained in how to tackle gender-based violence towards women and children, both girls and boys, in addition to other hidden social problems such as abuse of the elderly. UN police personnel shall utilize their gender officers and advisers to closely follow up on all aspects related to protections for women and vulnerable groups. They shall include engagement with local communities and civil society organizations, including women\u2019s and youth organizations, to assess the nature and extent of possible abuses and provide immediate assistance and follow-up.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.4 Building public confidence", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN police personnel shall utilize their gender officers and advisers to closely follow up on all aspects related to protections for women and vulnerable groups.", "newParagraph": "philosophy communityoriented policing encourages development new way dealing community security concern particularly ensure need woman men old young minority person disability specificneeds group systematically addressed police personnel state un shall trained tackle genderbased violence towards woman child girl boy addition hidden social problem abuse elderly un police personnel shall utilize gender officer adviser closely follow aspect related protection woman vulnerable group shall include engagement local community civil society organization including woman youth organization ass nature extent possible abuse provide immediate assistance followup", "ProcessedSent": "un police personnel shall utilize gender officer adviser closely follow aspect related protection woman vulnerable group", "SentID": 6273 }, { "ParagraphID": 1927, "Paragraph": "The philosophy of community-oriented policing encourages the development of new ways of dealing with community security concerns, particularly to ensure that the needs of women, men, the old and young, minorities, persons with disabilities and other specific-needs groups are systematically addressed. Police personnel (both State and UN) shall be trained in how to tackle gender-based violence towards women and children, both girls and boys, in addition to other hidden social problems such as abuse of the elderly. UN police personnel shall utilize their gender officers and advisers to closely follow up on all aspects related to protections for women and vulnerable groups. They shall include engagement with local communities and civil society organizations, including women\u2019s and youth organizations, to assess the nature and extent of possible abuses and provide immediate assistance and follow-up.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.4 Building public confidence", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They shall include engagement with local communities and civil society organizations, including women\u2019s and youth organizations, to assess the nature and extent of possible abuses and provide immediate assistance and follow-up.", "newParagraph": "philosophy communityoriented policing encourages development new way dealing community security concern particularly ensure need woman men old young minority person disability specificneeds group systematically addressed police personnel state un shall trained tackle genderbased violence towards woman child girl boy addition hidden social problem abuse elderly un police personnel shall utilize gender officer adviser closely follow aspect related protection woman vulnerable group shall include engagement local community civil society organization including woman youth organization ass nature extent possible abuse provide immediate assistance followup", "ProcessedSent": "shall include engagement local community civil society organization including woman youth organization ass nature extent possible abuse provide immediate assistance followup", "SentID": 6274 }, { "ParagraphID": 1928, "Paragraph": "The sensitization of communities on how to take preventative action and avoid interpersonal violence increases public confidence in the police and enables them to more effectively address the needs of the most vulnerable. The following steps can be taken to strengthen public confidence in the police: \\n Open access to all police services; \\n The availability of police services 24 hours a day, 7 days a week; \\n A highly visible police presence; \\n Extensive public information campaigns; \\n The representation of minority groups and balanced ethnic composition in the police service; \\n The promotion of gender balance in the police service and gender mainstreaming in all police work; \\n The establishment of police stations or temporary advances in localities where security services are not installed. \\n Raising awareness among the police on human rights and rule of law compliant policing in practice.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.4 Building public confidence", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The sensitization of communities on how to take preventative action and avoid interpersonal violence increases public confidence in the police and enables them to more effectively address the needs of the most vulnerable.", "newParagraph": "sensitization community take preventative action avoid interpersonal violence increase public confidence police enables effectively address need vulnerable following step taken strengthen public confidence police n open access police service n availability police service 24 hour day 7 day week n highly visible police presence n extensive public information campaign n representation minority group balanced ethnic composition police service n promotion gender balance police service gender mainstreaming police work n establishment police station temporary advance locality security service installed n raising awareness among police human right rule law compliant policing practice", "ProcessedSent": "sensitization community take preventative action avoid interpersonal violence increase public confidence police enables effectively address need vulnerable", "SentID": 6275 }, { "ParagraphID": 1928, "Paragraph": "The sensitization of communities on how to take preventative action and avoid interpersonal violence increases public confidence in the police and enables them to more effectively address the needs of the most vulnerable. The following steps can be taken to strengthen public confidence in the police: \\n Open access to all police services; \\n The availability of police services 24 hours a day, 7 days a week; \\n A highly visible police presence; \\n Extensive public information campaigns; \\n The representation of minority groups and balanced ethnic composition in the police service; \\n The promotion of gender balance in the police service and gender mainstreaming in all police work; \\n The establishment of police stations or temporary advances in localities where security services are not installed. \\n Raising awareness among the police on human rights and rule of law compliant policing in practice.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.4 Building public confidence", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following steps can be taken to strengthen public confidence in the police: \\n Open access to all police services; \\n The availability of police services 24 hours a day, 7 days a week; \\n A highly visible police presence; \\n Extensive public information campaigns; \\n The representation of minority groups and balanced ethnic composition in the police service; \\n The promotion of gender balance in the police service and gender mainstreaming in all police work; \\n The establishment of police stations or temporary advances in localities where security services are not installed.", "newParagraph": "sensitization community take preventative action avoid interpersonal violence increase public confidence police enables effectively address need vulnerable following step taken strengthen public confidence police n open access police service n availability police service 24 hour day 7 day week n highly visible police presence n extensive public information campaign n representation minority group balanced ethnic composition police service n promotion gender balance police service gender mainstreaming police work n establishment police station temporary advance locality security service installed n raising awareness among police human right rule law compliant policing practice", "ProcessedSent": "following step taken strengthen public confidence police n open access police service n availability police service 24 hour day 7 day week n highly visible police presence n extensive public information campaign n representation minority group balanced ethnic composition police service n promotion gender balance police service gender mainstreaming police work n establishment police station temporary advance locality security service installed", "SentID": 6276 }, { "ParagraphID": 1928, "Paragraph": "The sensitization of communities on how to take preventative action and avoid interpersonal violence increases public confidence in the police and enables them to more effectively address the needs of the most vulnerable. The following steps can be taken to strengthen public confidence in the police: \\n Open access to all police services; \\n The availability of police services 24 hours a day, 7 days a week; \\n A highly visible police presence; \\n Extensive public information campaigns; \\n The representation of minority groups and balanced ethnic composition in the police service; \\n The promotion of gender balance in the police service and gender mainstreaming in all police work; \\n The establishment of police stations or temporary advances in localities where security services are not installed. \\n Raising awareness among the police on human rights and rule of law compliant policing in practice.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.4 Building public confidence", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Raising awareness among the police on human rights and rule of law compliant policing in practice.", "newParagraph": "sensitization community take preventative action avoid interpersonal violence increase public confidence police enables effectively address need vulnerable following step taken strengthen public confidence police n open access police service n availability police service 24 hour day 7 day week n highly visible police presence n extensive public information campaign n representation minority group balanced ethnic composition police service n promotion gender balance police service gender mainstreaming police work n establishment police station temporary advance locality security service installed n raising awareness among police human right rule law compliant policing practice", "ProcessedSent": "n raising awareness among police human right rule law compliant policing practice", "SentID": 6277 }, { "ParagraphID": 1929, "Paragraph": "In addition to these steps, community policing forums are useful means to create environments that enable the acceptance of ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and discredited local police personnel back into the community. In both mission and non- mission contexts, UN police personnel can support the development of such local forums and sensitize all concerned parties to the need for reconciliation and trust. Such initiatives offer the opportunity for community members to regularly share matters of concern and encourage mutual understanding. They also provide an opportunity for community members and civil society representatives to regularly evaluate the actions of the police.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.4 Building public confidence", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to these steps, community policing forums are useful means to create environments that enable the acceptance of ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and discredited local police personnel back into the community.", "newParagraph": "addition step community policing forum useful mean create environment enable acceptance excombatants person formerly associated armed force group discredited local police personnel back community mission non mission context un police personnel support development local forum sensitize concerned party need reconciliation trust initiative offer opportunity community member regularly share matter concern encourage mutual understanding also provide opportunity community member civil society representative regularly evaluate action police", "ProcessedSent": "addition step community policing forum useful mean create environment enable acceptance excombatants person formerly associated armed force group discredited local police personnel back community", "SentID": 6278 }, { "ParagraphID": 1929, "Paragraph": "In addition to these steps, community policing forums are useful means to create environments that enable the acceptance of ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and discredited local police personnel back into the community. In both mission and non- mission contexts, UN police personnel can support the development of such local forums and sensitize all concerned parties to the need for reconciliation and trust. Such initiatives offer the opportunity for community members to regularly share matters of concern and encourage mutual understanding. They also provide an opportunity for community members and civil society representatives to regularly evaluate the actions of the police.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.4 Building public confidence", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In both mission and non- mission contexts, UN police personnel can support the development of such local forums and sensitize all concerned parties to the need for reconciliation and trust.", "newParagraph": "addition step community policing forum useful mean create environment enable acceptance excombatants person formerly associated armed force group discredited local police personnel back community mission non mission context un police personnel support development local forum sensitize concerned party need reconciliation trust initiative offer opportunity community member regularly share matter concern encourage mutual understanding also provide opportunity community member civil society representative regularly evaluate action police", "ProcessedSent": "mission non mission context un police personnel support development local forum sensitize concerned party need reconciliation trust", "SentID": 6279 }, { "ParagraphID": 1929, "Paragraph": "In addition to these steps, community policing forums are useful means to create environments that enable the acceptance of ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and discredited local police personnel back into the community. In both mission and non- mission contexts, UN police personnel can support the development of such local forums and sensitize all concerned parties to the need for reconciliation and trust. Such initiatives offer the opportunity for community members to regularly share matters of concern and encourage mutual understanding. They also provide an opportunity for community members and civil society representatives to regularly evaluate the actions of the police.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.4 Building public confidence", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such initiatives offer the opportunity for community members to regularly share matters of concern and encourage mutual understanding.", "newParagraph": "addition step community policing forum useful mean create environment enable acceptance excombatants person formerly associated armed force group discredited local police personnel back community mission non mission context un police personnel support development local forum sensitize concerned party need reconciliation trust initiative offer opportunity community member regularly share matter concern encourage mutual understanding also provide opportunity community member civil society representative regularly evaluate action police", "ProcessedSent": "initiative offer opportunity community member regularly share matter concern encourage mutual understanding", "SentID": 6280 }, { "ParagraphID": 1929, "Paragraph": "In addition to these steps, community policing forums are useful means to create environments that enable the acceptance of ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and discredited local police personnel back into the community. In both mission and non- mission contexts, UN police personnel can support the development of such local forums and sensitize all concerned parties to the need for reconciliation and trust. Such initiatives offer the opportunity for community members to regularly share matters of concern and encourage mutual understanding. They also provide an opportunity for community members and civil society representatives to regularly evaluate the actions of the police.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.4 Building public confidence", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They also provide an opportunity for community members and civil society representatives to regularly evaluate the actions of the police.", "newParagraph": "addition step community policing forum useful mean create environment enable acceptance excombatants person formerly associated armed force group discredited local police personnel back community mission non mission context un police personnel support development local forum sensitize concerned party need reconciliation trust initiative offer opportunity community member regularly share matter concern encourage mutual understanding also provide opportunity community member civil society representative regularly evaluate action police", "ProcessedSent": "also provide opportunity community member civil society representative regularly evaluate action police", "SentID": 6281 }, { "ParagraphID": 1930, "Paragraph": "When fulfilling an executive mandate, UN police personnel shall develop and carry out all appropriate confidence-building measures. When fulfilling a non-executive mandate, UN police personnel shall assist and advise the State police service in their confidence-building initiatives. Where appropriate, UN police personnel can conduct community policing activities and gradually include the State service. This approach can help to ensure that community trust in the State police service is increased over time. This will enable the State police service to take over when the mission withdraws.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.4 Building public confidence", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When fulfilling an executive mandate, UN police personnel shall develop and carry out all appropriate confidence-building measures.", "newParagraph": "fulfilling executive mandate un police personnel shall develop carry appropriate confidencebuilding measure fulfilling nonexecutive mandate un police personnel shall assist advise state police service confidencebuilding initiative appropriate un police personnel conduct community policing activity gradually include state service approach help ensure community trust state police service increased time enable state police service take mission withdraws", "ProcessedSent": "fulfilling executive mandate un police personnel shall develop carry appropriate confidencebuilding measure", "SentID": 6282 }, { "ParagraphID": 1930, "Paragraph": "When fulfilling an executive mandate, UN police personnel shall develop and carry out all appropriate confidence-building measures. When fulfilling a non-executive mandate, UN police personnel shall assist and advise the State police service in their confidence-building initiatives. Where appropriate, UN police personnel can conduct community policing activities and gradually include the State service. This approach can help to ensure that community trust in the State police service is increased over time. This will enable the State police service to take over when the mission withdraws.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.4 Building public confidence", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When fulfilling a non-executive mandate, UN police personnel shall assist and advise the State police service in their confidence-building initiatives.", "newParagraph": "fulfilling executive mandate un police personnel shall develop carry appropriate confidencebuilding measure fulfilling nonexecutive mandate un police personnel shall assist advise state police service confidencebuilding initiative appropriate un police personnel conduct community policing activity gradually include state service approach help ensure community trust state police service increased time enable state police service take mission withdraws", "ProcessedSent": "fulfilling nonexecutive mandate un police personnel shall assist advise state police service confidencebuilding initiative", "SentID": 6283 }, { "ParagraphID": 1930, "Paragraph": "When fulfilling an executive mandate, UN police personnel shall develop and carry out all appropriate confidence-building measures. When fulfilling a non-executive mandate, UN police personnel shall assist and advise the State police service in their confidence-building initiatives. Where appropriate, UN police personnel can conduct community policing activities and gradually include the State service. This approach can help to ensure that community trust in the State police service is increased over time. This will enable the State police service to take over when the mission withdraws.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.4 Building public confidence", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where appropriate, UN police personnel can conduct community policing activities and gradually include the State service.", "newParagraph": "fulfilling executive mandate un police personnel shall develop carry appropriate confidencebuilding measure fulfilling nonexecutive mandate un police personnel shall assist advise state police service confidencebuilding initiative appropriate un police personnel conduct community policing activity gradually include state service approach help ensure community trust state police service increased time enable state police service take mission withdraws", "ProcessedSent": "appropriate un police personnel conduct community policing activity gradually include state service", "SentID": 6284 }, { "ParagraphID": 1930, "Paragraph": "When fulfilling an executive mandate, UN police personnel shall develop and carry out all appropriate confidence-building measures. When fulfilling a non-executive mandate, UN police personnel shall assist and advise the State police service in their confidence-building initiatives. Where appropriate, UN police personnel can conduct community policing activities and gradually include the State service. This approach can help to ensure that community trust in the State police service is increased over time. This will enable the State police service to take over when the mission withdraws.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.4 Building public confidence", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This approach can help to ensure that community trust in the State police service is increased over time.", "newParagraph": "fulfilling executive mandate un police personnel shall develop carry appropriate confidencebuilding measure fulfilling nonexecutive mandate un police personnel shall assist advise state police service confidencebuilding initiative appropriate un police personnel conduct community policing activity gradually include state service approach help ensure community trust state police service increased time enable state police service take mission withdraws", "ProcessedSent": "approach help ensure community trust state police service increased time", "SentID": 6285 }, { "ParagraphID": 1930, "Paragraph": "When fulfilling an executive mandate, UN police personnel shall develop and carry out all appropriate confidence-building measures. When fulfilling a non-executive mandate, UN police personnel shall assist and advise the State police service in their confidence-building initiatives. Where appropriate, UN police personnel can conduct community policing activities and gradually include the State service. This approach can help to ensure that community trust in the State police service is increased over time. This will enable the State police service to take over when the mission withdraws.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. DDR processes and policing \u2013 general tasks", "Heading2": "6.4 Building public confidence", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This will enable the State police service to take over when the mission withdraws.", "newParagraph": "fulfilling executive mandate un police personnel shall develop carry appropriate confidencebuilding measure fulfilling nonexecutive mandate un police personnel shall assist advise state police service confidencebuilding initiative appropriate un police personnel conduct community policing activity gradually include state service approach help ensure community trust state police service increased time enable state police service take mission withdraws", "ProcessedSent": "enable state police service take mission withdraws", "SentID": 6286 }, { "ParagraphID": 1931, "Paragraph": "As outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR, integrated DDR processes are made up of various combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support. In addition to the general tasks outlined above, UN police personnel may also perform more specific tasks that are linked to the particular DDR process in place. These tasks may be implemented in both mission and non-mission settings, contingent on mandate and\/or deployment strength, and are outlined below:", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR, integrated DDR processes are made up of various combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr integrated ddr process made various combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support addition general task outlined un police personnel may also perform specific task linked particular ddr process place task may implemented mission nonmission setting contingent mandate andor deployment strength outlined", "ProcessedSent": "outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr integrated ddr process made various combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support", "SentID": 6287 }, { "ParagraphID": 1931, "Paragraph": "As outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR, integrated DDR processes are made up of various combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support. In addition to the general tasks outlined above, UN police personnel may also perform more specific tasks that are linked to the particular DDR process in place. These tasks may be implemented in both mission and non-mission settings, contingent on mandate and\/or deployment strength, and are outlined below:", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to the general tasks outlined above, UN police personnel may also perform more specific tasks that are linked to the particular DDR process in place.", "newParagraph": "outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr integrated ddr process made various combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support addition general task outlined un police personnel may also perform specific task linked particular ddr process place task may implemented mission nonmission setting contingent mandate andor deployment strength outlined", "ProcessedSent": "addition general task outlined un police personnel may also perform specific task linked particular ddr process place", "SentID": 6288 }, { "ParagraphID": 1931, "Paragraph": "As outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR, integrated DDR processes are made up of various combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support. In addition to the general tasks outlined above, UN police personnel may also perform more specific tasks that are linked to the particular DDR process in place. These tasks may be implemented in both mission and non-mission settings, contingent on mandate and\/or deployment strength, and are outlined below:", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These tasks may be implemented in both mission and non-mission settings, contingent on mandate and\/or deployment strength, and are outlined below:", "newParagraph": "outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr integrated ddr process made various combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support addition general task outlined un police personnel may also perform specific task linked particular ddr process place task may implemented mission nonmission setting contingent mandate andor deployment strength outlined", "ProcessedSent": "task may implemented mission nonmission setting contingent mandate andor deployment strength outlined", "SentID": 6289 }, { "ParagraphID": 1932, "Paragraph": "When disarmament and demobilization is planned as part of a DDR programme, UN police personnel can provide advice and training to State police personnel to ensure that they develop procedures and processes to deal with the shorter-term aspects of disarmament and demobilization. These shorter- term aspects may include, but are not limited to, the travel and assembly of combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups and dependants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When disarmament and demobilization is planned as part of a DDR programme, UN police personnel can provide advice and training to State police personnel to ensure that they develop procedures and processes to deal with the shorter-term aspects of disarmament and demobilization.", "newParagraph": "disarmament demobilization planned part ddr programme un police personnel provide advice training state police personnel ensure develop procedure process deal shorterterm aspect disarmament demobilization shorter term aspect may include limited travel assembly combatant person associated armed force group dependant", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament demobilization planned part ddr programme un police personnel provide advice training state police personnel ensure develop procedure process deal shorterterm aspect disarmament demobilization", "SentID": 6290 }, { "ParagraphID": 1932, "Paragraph": "When disarmament and demobilization is planned as part of a DDR programme, UN police personnel can provide advice and training to State police personnel to ensure that they develop procedures and processes to deal with the shorter-term aspects of disarmament and demobilization. These shorter- term aspects may include, but are not limited to, the travel and assembly of combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups and dependants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These shorter- term aspects may include, but are not limited to, the travel and assembly of combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups and dependants.", "newParagraph": "disarmament demobilization planned part ddr programme un police personnel provide advice training state police personnel ensure develop procedure process deal shorterterm aspect disarmament demobilization shorter term aspect may include limited travel assembly combatant person associated armed force group dependant", "ProcessedSent": "shorter term aspect may include limited travel assembly combatant person associated armed force group dependant", "SentID": 6291 }, { "ParagraphID": 1933, "Paragraph": "In disarmament and demobilization sites (including encampments or cantonments), the gathering of large numbers of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups may create security risks. The mere presence of UN police personnel at disarmament and demobilization sites can help to reassure local communities. For example, regular FPU patrols in cantonment sites are a strong confidence-building initiative, providing a highly visible presence to deter crime and criminal activities. This presence also eases the burden on the military component of the mission, which can then concentrate on other threats to security and wider humanitarian support. Importantly, FPU engagement shall always be limited to the regular maintenance of law and order and shall not cross into high-risk matters of weapons security and military security. With that said, the outreach and mediation capabilities of UN police personnel may sometimes be deployed in such situations in order to defuse tensions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In disarmament and demobilization sites (including encampments or cantonments), the gathering of large numbers of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups may create security risks.", "newParagraph": "disarmament demobilization site including encampment cantonment gathering large number excombatants person formerly associated armed force group may create security risk mere presence un police personnel disarmament demobilization site help reassure local community example regular fpu patrol cantonment site strong confidencebuilding initiative providing highly visible presence deter crime criminal activity presence also eas burden military component mission concentrate threat security wider humanitarian support importantly fpu engagement shall always limited regular maintenance law order shall cross highrisk matter weapon security military security said outreach mediation capability un police personnel may sometimes deployed situation order defuse tension", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament demobilization site including encampment cantonment gathering large number excombatants person formerly associated armed force group may create security risk", "SentID": 6292 }, { "ParagraphID": 1933, "Paragraph": "In disarmament and demobilization sites (including encampments or cantonments), the gathering of large numbers of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups may create security risks. The mere presence of UN police personnel at disarmament and demobilization sites can help to reassure local communities. For example, regular FPU patrols in cantonment sites are a strong confidence-building initiative, providing a highly visible presence to deter crime and criminal activities. This presence also eases the burden on the military component of the mission, which can then concentrate on other threats to security and wider humanitarian support. Importantly, FPU engagement shall always be limited to the regular maintenance of law and order and shall not cross into high-risk matters of weapons security and military security. With that said, the outreach and mediation capabilities of UN police personnel may sometimes be deployed in such situations in order to defuse tensions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The mere presence of UN police personnel at disarmament and demobilization sites can help to reassure local communities.", "newParagraph": "disarmament demobilization site including encampment cantonment gathering large number excombatants person formerly associated armed force group may create security risk mere presence un police personnel disarmament demobilization site help reassure local community example regular fpu patrol cantonment site strong confidencebuilding initiative providing highly visible presence deter crime criminal activity presence also eas burden military component mission concentrate threat security wider humanitarian support importantly fpu engagement shall always limited regular maintenance law order shall cross highrisk matter weapon security military security said outreach mediation capability un police personnel may sometimes deployed situation order defuse tension", "ProcessedSent": "mere presence un police personnel disarmament demobilization site help reassure local community", "SentID": 6293 }, { "ParagraphID": 1933, "Paragraph": "In disarmament and demobilization sites (including encampments or cantonments), the gathering of large numbers of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups may create security risks. The mere presence of UN police personnel at disarmament and demobilization sites can help to reassure local communities. For example, regular FPU patrols in cantonment sites are a strong confidence-building initiative, providing a highly visible presence to deter crime and criminal activities. This presence also eases the burden on the military component of the mission, which can then concentrate on other threats to security and wider humanitarian support. Importantly, FPU engagement shall always be limited to the regular maintenance of law and order and shall not cross into high-risk matters of weapons security and military security. With that said, the outreach and mediation capabilities of UN police personnel may sometimes be deployed in such situations in order to defuse tensions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, regular FPU patrols in cantonment sites are a strong confidence-building initiative, providing a highly visible presence to deter crime and criminal activities.", "newParagraph": "disarmament demobilization site including encampment cantonment gathering large number excombatants person formerly associated armed force group may create security risk mere presence un police personnel disarmament demobilization site help reassure local community example regular fpu patrol cantonment site strong confidencebuilding initiative providing highly visible presence deter crime criminal activity presence also eas burden military component mission concentrate threat security wider humanitarian support importantly fpu engagement shall always limited regular maintenance law order shall cross highrisk matter weapon security military security said outreach mediation capability un police personnel may sometimes deployed situation order defuse tension", "ProcessedSent": "example regular fpu patrol cantonment site strong confidencebuilding initiative providing highly visible presence deter crime criminal activity", "SentID": 6294 }, { "ParagraphID": 1933, "Paragraph": "In disarmament and demobilization sites (including encampments or cantonments), the gathering of large numbers of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups may create security risks. The mere presence of UN police personnel at disarmament and demobilization sites can help to reassure local communities. For example, regular FPU patrols in cantonment sites are a strong confidence-building initiative, providing a highly visible presence to deter crime and criminal activities. This presence also eases the burden on the military component of the mission, which can then concentrate on other threats to security and wider humanitarian support. Importantly, FPU engagement shall always be limited to the regular maintenance of law and order and shall not cross into high-risk matters of weapons security and military security. With that said, the outreach and mediation capabilities of UN police personnel may sometimes be deployed in such situations in order to defuse tensions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This presence also eases the burden on the military component of the mission, which can then concentrate on other threats to security and wider humanitarian support.", "newParagraph": "disarmament demobilization site including encampment cantonment gathering large number excombatants person formerly associated armed force group may create security risk mere presence un police personnel disarmament demobilization site help reassure local community example regular fpu patrol cantonment site strong confidencebuilding initiative providing highly visible presence deter crime criminal activity presence also eas burden military component mission concentrate threat security wider humanitarian support importantly fpu engagement shall always limited regular maintenance law order shall cross highrisk matter weapon security military security said outreach mediation capability un police personnel may sometimes deployed situation order defuse tension", "ProcessedSent": "presence also eas burden military component mission concentrate threat security wider humanitarian support", "SentID": 6295 }, { "ParagraphID": 1933, "Paragraph": "In disarmament and demobilization sites (including encampments or cantonments), the gathering of large numbers of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups may create security risks. The mere presence of UN police personnel at disarmament and demobilization sites can help to reassure local communities. For example, regular FPU patrols in cantonment sites are a strong confidence-building initiative, providing a highly visible presence to deter crime and criminal activities. This presence also eases the burden on the military component of the mission, which can then concentrate on other threats to security and wider humanitarian support. Importantly, FPU engagement shall always be limited to the regular maintenance of law and order and shall not cross into high-risk matters of weapons security and military security. With that said, the outreach and mediation capabilities of UN police personnel may sometimes be deployed in such situations in order to defuse tensions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Importantly, FPU engagement shall always be limited to the regular maintenance of law and order and shall not cross into high-risk matters of weapons security and military security.", "newParagraph": "disarmament demobilization site including encampment cantonment gathering large number excombatants person formerly associated armed force group may create security risk mere presence un police personnel disarmament demobilization site help reassure local community example regular fpu patrol cantonment site strong confidencebuilding initiative providing highly visible presence deter crime criminal activity presence also eas burden military component mission concentrate threat security wider humanitarian support importantly fpu engagement shall always limited regular maintenance law order shall cross highrisk matter weapon security military security said outreach mediation capability un police personnel may sometimes deployed situation order defuse tension", "ProcessedSent": "importantly fpu engagement shall always limited regular maintenance law order shall cross highrisk matter weapon security military security", "SentID": 6296 }, { "ParagraphID": 1933, "Paragraph": "In disarmament and demobilization sites (including encampments or cantonments), the gathering of large numbers of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups may create security risks. The mere presence of UN police personnel at disarmament and demobilization sites can help to reassure local communities. For example, regular FPU patrols in cantonment sites are a strong confidence-building initiative, providing a highly visible presence to deter crime and criminal activities. This presence also eases the burden on the military component of the mission, which can then concentrate on other threats to security and wider humanitarian support. Importantly, FPU engagement shall always be limited to the regular maintenance of law and order and shall not cross into high-risk matters of weapons security and military security. With that said, the outreach and mediation capabilities of UN police personnel may sometimes be deployed in such situations in order to defuse tensions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "With that said, the outreach and mediation capabilities of UN police personnel may sometimes be deployed in such situations in order to defuse tensions.", "newParagraph": "disarmament demobilization site including encampment cantonment gathering large number excombatants person formerly associated armed force group may create security risk mere presence un police personnel disarmament demobilization site help reassure local community example regular fpu patrol cantonment site strong confidencebuilding initiative providing highly visible presence deter crime criminal activity presence also eas burden military component mission concentrate threat security wider humanitarian support importantly fpu engagement shall always limited regular maintenance law order shall cross highrisk matter weapon security military security said outreach mediation capability un police personnel may sometimes deployed situation order defuse tension", "ProcessedSent": "said outreach mediation capability un police personnel may sometimes deployed situation order defuse tension", "SentID": 6297 }, { "ParagraphID": 1934, "Paragraph": "In a mission context with a peacekeeping operation, the provision of security around disarmament and demobilization sites will typically be undertaken by the military component (see IDDRS 4.40 on Military Roles and Responsibilities). State police shall proactively act to address criminal activities inside and in the immediate vicinity of disarmament and demobilization sites. However, if the State police service delays or appears reluctant to take action, UN police personnel may intervene in order to ensure that the DDR process is not adversely affected. The immediate deployment of an FPU, to operationally engage in crowd control and public order challenges, can serve to contain the situation with minimum use of force. In contrast, direct military engagement in these situations may lead to escalation and consequently to greater numbers of casualties and wider damage. If public order disturbances are foreseen, it may be necessary to plan in advance for the engagement of FPU contingents and place a request for a specific, temporary deployment, particularly if the FPU is not conveniently located in the area of the disarmament and\/or demobilization site. If the situation does escalate to involve violence and the use of firearms, military units shall be alerted in order to be ready to support the FPU.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In a mission context with a peacekeeping operation, the provision of security around disarmament and demobilization sites will typically be undertaken by the military component (see IDDRS 4.40 on Military Roles and Responsibilities).", "newParagraph": "mission context peacekeeping operation provision security around disarmament demobilization site typically undertaken military component see iddrs 440 military role responsibility state police shall proactively act address criminal activity inside immediate vicinity disarmament demobilization site however state police service delay appears reluctant take action un police personnel may intervene order ensure ddr process adversely affected immediate deployment fpu operationally engage crowd control public order challenge serve contain situation minimum use force contrast direct military engagement situation may lead escalation consequently greater number casualty wider damage public order disturbance foreseen may necessary plan advance engagement fpu contingent place request specific temporary deployment particularly fpu conveniently located area disarmament andor demobilization site situation escalate involve violence use firearm military unit shall alerted order ready support fpu", "ProcessedSent": "mission context peacekeeping operation provision security around disarmament demobilization site typically undertaken military component see iddrs 440 military role responsibility", "SentID": 6298 }, { "ParagraphID": 1934, "Paragraph": "In a mission context with a peacekeeping operation, the provision of security around disarmament and demobilization sites will typically be undertaken by the military component (see IDDRS 4.40 on Military Roles and Responsibilities). State police shall proactively act to address criminal activities inside and in the immediate vicinity of disarmament and demobilization sites. However, if the State police service delays or appears reluctant to take action, UN police personnel may intervene in order to ensure that the DDR process is not adversely affected. The immediate deployment of an FPU, to operationally engage in crowd control and public order challenges, can serve to contain the situation with minimum use of force. In contrast, direct military engagement in these situations may lead to escalation and consequently to greater numbers of casualties and wider damage. If public order disturbances are foreseen, it may be necessary to plan in advance for the engagement of FPU contingents and place a request for a specific, temporary deployment, particularly if the FPU is not conveniently located in the area of the disarmament and\/or demobilization site. If the situation does escalate to involve violence and the use of firearms, military units shall be alerted in order to be ready to support the FPU.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "State police shall proactively act to address criminal activities inside and in the immediate vicinity of disarmament and demobilization sites.", "newParagraph": "mission context peacekeeping operation provision security around disarmament demobilization site typically undertaken military component see iddrs 440 military role responsibility state police shall proactively act address criminal activity inside immediate vicinity disarmament demobilization site however state police service delay appears reluctant take action un police personnel may intervene order ensure ddr process adversely affected immediate deployment fpu operationally engage crowd control public order challenge serve contain situation minimum use force contrast direct military engagement situation may lead escalation consequently greater number casualty wider damage public order disturbance foreseen may necessary plan advance engagement fpu contingent place request specific temporary deployment particularly fpu conveniently located area disarmament andor demobilization site situation escalate involve violence use firearm military unit shall alerted order ready support fpu", "ProcessedSent": "state police shall proactively act address criminal activity inside immediate vicinity disarmament demobilization site", "SentID": 6299 }, { "ParagraphID": 1934, "Paragraph": "In a mission context with a peacekeeping operation, the provision of security around disarmament and demobilization sites will typically be undertaken by the military component (see IDDRS 4.40 on Military Roles and Responsibilities). State police shall proactively act to address criminal activities inside and in the immediate vicinity of disarmament and demobilization sites. However, if the State police service delays or appears reluctant to take action, UN police personnel may intervene in order to ensure that the DDR process is not adversely affected. The immediate deployment of an FPU, to operationally engage in crowd control and public order challenges, can serve to contain the situation with minimum use of force. In contrast, direct military engagement in these situations may lead to escalation and consequently to greater numbers of casualties and wider damage. If public order disturbances are foreseen, it may be necessary to plan in advance for the engagement of FPU contingents and place a request for a specific, temporary deployment, particularly if the FPU is not conveniently located in the area of the disarmament and\/or demobilization site. If the situation does escalate to involve violence and the use of firearms, military units shall be alerted in order to be ready to support the FPU.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, if the State police service delays or appears reluctant to take action, UN police personnel may intervene in order to ensure that the DDR process is not adversely affected.", "newParagraph": "mission context peacekeeping operation provision security around disarmament demobilization site typically undertaken military component see iddrs 440 military role responsibility state police shall proactively act address criminal activity inside immediate vicinity disarmament demobilization site however state police service delay appears reluctant take action un police personnel may intervene order ensure ddr process adversely affected immediate deployment fpu operationally engage crowd control public order challenge serve contain situation minimum use force contrast direct military engagement situation may lead escalation consequently greater number casualty wider damage public order disturbance foreseen may necessary plan advance engagement fpu contingent place request specific temporary deployment particularly fpu conveniently located area disarmament andor demobilization site situation escalate involve violence use firearm military unit shall alerted order ready support fpu", "ProcessedSent": "however state police service delay appears reluctant take action un police personnel may intervene order ensure ddr process adversely affected", "SentID": 6300 }, { "ParagraphID": 1934, "Paragraph": "In a mission context with a peacekeeping operation, the provision of security around disarmament and demobilization sites will typically be undertaken by the military component (see IDDRS 4.40 on Military Roles and Responsibilities). State police shall proactively act to address criminal activities inside and in the immediate vicinity of disarmament and demobilization sites. However, if the State police service delays or appears reluctant to take action, UN police personnel may intervene in order to ensure that the DDR process is not adversely affected. The immediate deployment of an FPU, to operationally engage in crowd control and public order challenges, can serve to contain the situation with minimum use of force. In contrast, direct military engagement in these situations may lead to escalation and consequently to greater numbers of casualties and wider damage. If public order disturbances are foreseen, it may be necessary to plan in advance for the engagement of FPU contingents and place a request for a specific, temporary deployment, particularly if the FPU is not conveniently located in the area of the disarmament and\/or demobilization site. If the situation does escalate to involve violence and the use of firearms, military units shall be alerted in order to be ready to support the FPU.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The immediate deployment of an FPU, to operationally engage in crowd control and public order challenges, can serve to contain the situation with minimum use of force.", "newParagraph": "mission context peacekeeping operation provision security around disarmament demobilization site typically undertaken military component see iddrs 440 military role responsibility state police shall proactively act address criminal activity inside immediate vicinity disarmament demobilization site however state police service delay appears reluctant take action un police personnel may intervene order ensure ddr process adversely affected immediate deployment fpu operationally engage crowd control public order challenge serve contain situation minimum use force contrast direct military engagement situation may lead escalation consequently greater number casualty wider damage public order disturbance foreseen may necessary plan advance engagement fpu contingent place request specific temporary deployment particularly fpu conveniently located area disarmament andor demobilization site situation escalate involve violence use firearm military unit shall alerted order ready support fpu", "ProcessedSent": "immediate deployment fpu operationally engage crowd control public order challenge serve contain situation minimum use force", "SentID": 6301 }, { "ParagraphID": 1934, "Paragraph": "In a mission context with a peacekeeping operation, the provision of security around disarmament and demobilization sites will typically be undertaken by the military component (see IDDRS 4.40 on Military Roles and Responsibilities). State police shall proactively act to address criminal activities inside and in the immediate vicinity of disarmament and demobilization sites. However, if the State police service delays or appears reluctant to take action, UN police personnel may intervene in order to ensure that the DDR process is not adversely affected. The immediate deployment of an FPU, to operationally engage in crowd control and public order challenges, can serve to contain the situation with minimum use of force. In contrast, direct military engagement in these situations may lead to escalation and consequently to greater numbers of casualties and wider damage. If public order disturbances are foreseen, it may be necessary to plan in advance for the engagement of FPU contingents and place a request for a specific, temporary deployment, particularly if the FPU is not conveniently located in the area of the disarmament and\/or demobilization site. If the situation does escalate to involve violence and the use of firearms, military units shall be alerted in order to be ready to support the FPU.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In contrast, direct military engagement in these situations may lead to escalation and consequently to greater numbers of casualties and wider damage.", "newParagraph": "mission context peacekeeping operation provision security around disarmament demobilization site typically undertaken military component see iddrs 440 military role responsibility state police shall proactively act address criminal activity inside immediate vicinity disarmament demobilization site however state police service delay appears reluctant take action un police personnel may intervene order ensure ddr process adversely affected immediate deployment fpu operationally engage crowd control public order challenge serve contain situation minimum use force contrast direct military engagement situation may lead escalation consequently greater number casualty wider damage public order disturbance foreseen may necessary plan advance engagement fpu contingent place request specific temporary deployment particularly fpu conveniently located area disarmament andor demobilization site situation escalate involve violence use firearm military unit shall alerted order ready support fpu", "ProcessedSent": "contrast direct military engagement situation may lead escalation consequently greater number casualty wider damage", "SentID": 6302 }, { "ParagraphID": 1934, "Paragraph": "In a mission context with a peacekeeping operation, the provision of security around disarmament and demobilization sites will typically be undertaken by the military component (see IDDRS 4.40 on Military Roles and Responsibilities). State police shall proactively act to address criminal activities inside and in the immediate vicinity of disarmament and demobilization sites. However, if the State police service delays or appears reluctant to take action, UN police personnel may intervene in order to ensure that the DDR process is not adversely affected. The immediate deployment of an FPU, to operationally engage in crowd control and public order challenges, can serve to contain the situation with minimum use of force. In contrast, direct military engagement in these situations may lead to escalation and consequently to greater numbers of casualties and wider damage. If public order disturbances are foreseen, it may be necessary to plan in advance for the engagement of FPU contingents and place a request for a specific, temporary deployment, particularly if the FPU is not conveniently located in the area of the disarmament and\/or demobilization site. If the situation does escalate to involve violence and the use of firearms, military units shall be alerted in order to be ready to support the FPU.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If public order disturbances are foreseen, it may be necessary to plan in advance for the engagement of FPU contingents and place a request for a specific, temporary deployment, particularly if the FPU is not conveniently located in the area of the disarmament and\/or demobilization site.", "newParagraph": "mission context peacekeeping operation provision security around disarmament demobilization site typically undertaken military component see iddrs 440 military role responsibility state police shall proactively act address criminal activity inside immediate vicinity disarmament demobilization site however state police service delay appears reluctant take action un police personnel may intervene order ensure ddr process adversely affected immediate deployment fpu operationally engage crowd control public order challenge serve contain situation minimum use force contrast direct military engagement situation may lead escalation consequently greater number casualty wider damage public order disturbance foreseen may necessary plan advance engagement fpu contingent place request specific temporary deployment particularly fpu conveniently located area disarmament andor demobilization site situation escalate involve violence use firearm military unit shall alerted order ready support fpu", "ProcessedSent": "public order disturbance foreseen may necessary plan advance engagement fpu contingent place request specific temporary deployment particularly fpu conveniently located area disarmament andor demobilization site", "SentID": 6303 }, { "ParagraphID": 1934, "Paragraph": "In a mission context with a peacekeeping operation, the provision of security around disarmament and demobilization sites will typically be undertaken by the military component (see IDDRS 4.40 on Military Roles and Responsibilities). State police shall proactively act to address criminal activities inside and in the immediate vicinity of disarmament and demobilization sites. However, if the State police service delays or appears reluctant to take action, UN police personnel may intervene in order to ensure that the DDR process is not adversely affected. The immediate deployment of an FPU, to operationally engage in crowd control and public order challenges, can serve to contain the situation with minimum use of force. In contrast, direct military engagement in these situations may lead to escalation and consequently to greater numbers of casualties and wider damage. If public order disturbances are foreseen, it may be necessary to plan in advance for the engagement of FPU contingents and place a request for a specific, temporary deployment, particularly if the FPU is not conveniently located in the area of the disarmament and\/or demobilization site. If the situation does escalate to involve violence and the use of firearms, military units shall be alerted in order to be ready to support the FPU.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If the situation does escalate to involve violence and the use of firearms, military units shall be alerted in order to be ready to support the FPU.", "newParagraph": "mission context peacekeeping operation provision security around disarmament demobilization site typically undertaken military component see iddrs 440 military role responsibility state police shall proactively act address criminal activity inside immediate vicinity disarmament demobilization site however state police service delay appears reluctant take action un police personnel may intervene order ensure ddr process adversely affected immediate deployment fpu operationally engage crowd control public order challenge serve contain situation minimum use force contrast direct military engagement situation may lead escalation consequently greater number casualty wider damage public order disturbance foreseen may necessary plan advance engagement fpu contingent place request specific temporary deployment particularly fpu conveniently located area disarmament andor demobilization site situation escalate involve violence use firearm military unit shall alerted order ready support fpu", "ProcessedSent": "situation escalate involve violence use firearm military unit shall alerted order ready support fpu", "SentID": 6304 }, { "ParagraphID": 1935, "Paragraph": "In mission settings where an FPU is deployed, the presence of UN police personnel should be requested, as often as possible, when combatants assemble for disarmament and demobilization as part of a DDR programme. Duplicate records of the weapons and ammunition handed over should, wherever possible, be shared with UN police personnel for the purposes of (i) preservation of the records and (ii) weapons tracing. UN police personnel can also be requested to provide dynamic surveillance of weapons and ammunition storage sites, together with a perimeter to secure destruction operations. Furthermore, when weapons and ammunition are temporarily stored, as a form of confidence-building, UN police personnel can oversee the management of the double-key system or be entrusted with custody of one of the keys (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In mission settings where an FPU is deployed, the presence of UN police personnel should be requested, as often as possible, when combatants assemble for disarmament and demobilization as part of a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "mission setting fpu deployed presence un police personnel requested often possible combatant assemble disarmament demobilization part ddr programme duplicate record weapon ammunition handed wherever possible shared un police personnel purpose preservation record ii weapon tracing un police personnel also requested provide dynamic surveillance weapon ammunition storage site together perimeter secure destruction operation furthermore weapon ammunition temporarily stored form confidencebuilding un police personnel oversee management doublekey system entrusted custody one key see iddrs 410 disarmament", "ProcessedSent": "mission setting fpu deployed presence un police personnel requested often possible combatant assemble disarmament demobilization part ddr programme", "SentID": 6305 }, { "ParagraphID": 1935, "Paragraph": "In mission settings where an FPU is deployed, the presence of UN police personnel should be requested, as often as possible, when combatants assemble for disarmament and demobilization as part of a DDR programme. Duplicate records of the weapons and ammunition handed over should, wherever possible, be shared with UN police personnel for the purposes of (i) preservation of the records and (ii) weapons tracing. UN police personnel can also be requested to provide dynamic surveillance of weapons and ammunition storage sites, together with a perimeter to secure destruction operations. Furthermore, when weapons and ammunition are temporarily stored, as a form of confidence-building, UN police personnel can oversee the management of the double-key system or be entrusted with custody of one of the keys (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Duplicate records of the weapons and ammunition handed over should, wherever possible, be shared with UN police personnel for the purposes of (i) preservation of the records and (ii) weapons tracing.", "newParagraph": "mission setting fpu deployed presence un police personnel requested often possible combatant assemble disarmament demobilization part ddr programme duplicate record weapon ammunition handed wherever possible shared un police personnel purpose preservation record ii weapon tracing un police personnel also requested provide dynamic surveillance weapon ammunition storage site together perimeter secure destruction operation furthermore weapon ammunition temporarily stored form confidencebuilding un police personnel oversee management doublekey system entrusted custody one key see iddrs 410 disarmament", "ProcessedSent": "duplicate record weapon ammunition handed wherever possible shared un police personnel purpose preservation record ii weapon tracing", "SentID": 6306 }, { "ParagraphID": 1935, "Paragraph": "In mission settings where an FPU is deployed, the presence of UN police personnel should be requested, as often as possible, when combatants assemble for disarmament and demobilization as part of a DDR programme. Duplicate records of the weapons and ammunition handed over should, wherever possible, be shared with UN police personnel for the purposes of (i) preservation of the records and (ii) weapons tracing. UN police personnel can also be requested to provide dynamic surveillance of weapons and ammunition storage sites, together with a perimeter to secure destruction operations. Furthermore, when weapons and ammunition are temporarily stored, as a form of confidence-building, UN police personnel can oversee the management of the double-key system or be entrusted with custody of one of the keys (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN police personnel can also be requested to provide dynamic surveillance of weapons and ammunition storage sites, together with a perimeter to secure destruction operations.", "newParagraph": "mission setting fpu deployed presence un police personnel requested often possible combatant assemble disarmament demobilization part ddr programme duplicate record weapon ammunition handed wherever possible shared un police personnel purpose preservation record ii weapon tracing un police personnel also requested provide dynamic surveillance weapon ammunition storage site together perimeter secure destruction operation furthermore weapon ammunition temporarily stored form confidencebuilding un police personnel oversee management doublekey system entrusted custody one key see iddrs 410 disarmament", "ProcessedSent": "un police personnel also requested provide dynamic surveillance weapon ammunition storage site together perimeter secure destruction operation", "SentID": 6307 }, { "ParagraphID": 1935, "Paragraph": "In mission settings where an FPU is deployed, the presence of UN police personnel should be requested, as often as possible, when combatants assemble for disarmament and demobilization as part of a DDR programme. Duplicate records of the weapons and ammunition handed over should, wherever possible, be shared with UN police personnel for the purposes of (i) preservation of the records and (ii) weapons tracing. UN police personnel can also be requested to provide dynamic surveillance of weapons and ammunition storage sites, together with a perimeter to secure destruction operations. Furthermore, when weapons and ammunition are temporarily stored, as a form of confidence-building, UN police personnel can oversee the management of the double-key system or be entrusted with custody of one of the keys (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, when weapons and ammunition are temporarily stored, as a form of confidence-building, UN police personnel can oversee the management of the double-key system or be entrusted with custody of one of the keys (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "newParagraph": "mission setting fpu deployed presence un police personnel requested often possible combatant assemble disarmament demobilization part ddr programme duplicate record weapon ammunition handed wherever possible shared un police personnel purpose preservation record ii weapon tracing un police personnel also requested provide dynamic surveillance weapon ammunition storage site together perimeter secure destruction operation furthermore weapon ammunition temporarily stored form confidencebuilding un police personnel oversee management doublekey system entrusted custody one key see iddrs 410 disarmament", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore weapon ammunition temporarily stored form confidencebuilding un police personnel oversee management doublekey system entrusted custody one key see iddrs 410 disarmament", "SentID": 6308 }, { "ParagraphID": 1936, "Paragraph": "The role of CVR programmes within DDR processes is explained in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction. CVR programmes can contribute to the ability of UN and State police personnel to improve local security conditions, especially outside capital cities, by exploring synergies between CVR and community-oriented policing. These possible synergies include: \\n The involvement of UN and\/or local State police representatives in the project advisory\/review committee or local selection committees. In particular, UN police personnel may be able to provide advice on sources of community violence that need to be addressed. \\n The development of CVR projects that reinforce State policing capacities. \\n Quick Impact Projects (QIPs) implemented by UN police personnel, such as the rehabilitation of local police infrastructure or the training of female police personnel, could also, where appropriate, become part of a CVR programme. \\n If the eligibility criteria for a CVR programme require the handover of weapons and\/or ammunition, UN police personnel can provide support in a variety of ways including the preliminary assessment of weapons collected, the choice of temporary storage facilities for weapons and ammunition, the registration of weapons and ammunition, and the collection of photographic records. \\n UN police personnel can also provide support to CVR programmes by diffusing key messages related to the programme. When relevant to the project at hand, UN police personnel can also provide lectures on civic education, multicultural tolerance, gender equality and respect for the rule of law.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.2 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The role of CVR programmes within DDR processes is explained in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction.", "newParagraph": "role cvr programme within ddr process explained iddrs 230 community violence reduction cvr programme contribute ability un state police personnel improve local security condition especially outside capital city exploring synergy cvr communityoriented policing possible synergy include n involvement un andor local state police representative project advisoryreview committee local selection committee particular un police personnel may able provide advice source community violence need addressed n development cvr project reinforce state policing capacity n quick impact project qips implemented un police personnel rehabilitation local police infrastructure training female police personnel could also appropriate become part cvr programme n eligibility criterion cvr programme require handover weapon andor ammunition un police personnel provide support variety way including preliminary assessment weapon collected choice temporary storage facility weapon ammunition registration weapon ammunition collection photographic record n un police personnel also provide support cvr programme diffusing key message related programme relevant project hand un police personnel also provide lecture civic education multicultural tolerance gender equality respect rule law", "ProcessedSent": "role cvr programme within ddr process explained iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "SentID": 6309 }, { "ParagraphID": 1936, "Paragraph": "The role of CVR programmes within DDR processes is explained in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction. CVR programmes can contribute to the ability of UN and State police personnel to improve local security conditions, especially outside capital cities, by exploring synergies between CVR and community-oriented policing. These possible synergies include: \\n The involvement of UN and\/or local State police representatives in the project advisory\/review committee or local selection committees. In particular, UN police personnel may be able to provide advice on sources of community violence that need to be addressed. \\n The development of CVR projects that reinforce State policing capacities. \\n Quick Impact Projects (QIPs) implemented by UN police personnel, such as the rehabilitation of local police infrastructure or the training of female police personnel, could also, where appropriate, become part of a CVR programme. \\n If the eligibility criteria for a CVR programme require the handover of weapons and\/or ammunition, UN police personnel can provide support in a variety of ways including the preliminary assessment of weapons collected, the choice of temporary storage facilities for weapons and ammunition, the registration of weapons and ammunition, and the collection of photographic records. \\n UN police personnel can also provide support to CVR programmes by diffusing key messages related to the programme. When relevant to the project at hand, UN police personnel can also provide lectures on civic education, multicultural tolerance, gender equality and respect for the rule of law.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.2 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR programmes can contribute to the ability of UN and State police personnel to improve local security conditions, especially outside capital cities, by exploring synergies between CVR and community-oriented policing.", "newParagraph": "role cvr programme within ddr process explained iddrs 230 community violence reduction cvr programme contribute ability un state police personnel improve local security condition especially outside capital city exploring synergy cvr communityoriented policing possible synergy include n involvement un andor local state police representative project advisoryreview committee local selection committee particular un police personnel may able provide advice source community violence need addressed n development cvr project reinforce state policing capacity n quick impact project qips implemented un police personnel rehabilitation local police infrastructure training female police personnel could also appropriate become part cvr programme n eligibility criterion cvr programme require handover weapon andor ammunition un police personnel provide support variety way including preliminary assessment weapon collected choice temporary storage facility weapon ammunition registration weapon ammunition collection photographic record n un police personnel also provide support cvr programme diffusing key message related programme relevant project hand un police personnel also provide lecture civic education multicultural tolerance gender equality respect rule law", "ProcessedSent": "cvr programme contribute ability un state police personnel improve local security condition especially outside capital city exploring synergy cvr communityoriented policing", "SentID": 6310 }, { "ParagraphID": 1936, "Paragraph": "The role of CVR programmes within DDR processes is explained in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction. CVR programmes can contribute to the ability of UN and State police personnel to improve local security conditions, especially outside capital cities, by exploring synergies between CVR and community-oriented policing. These possible synergies include: \\n The involvement of UN and\/or local State police representatives in the project advisory\/review committee or local selection committees. In particular, UN police personnel may be able to provide advice on sources of community violence that need to be addressed. \\n The development of CVR projects that reinforce State policing capacities. \\n Quick Impact Projects (QIPs) implemented by UN police personnel, such as the rehabilitation of local police infrastructure or the training of female police personnel, could also, where appropriate, become part of a CVR programme. \\n If the eligibility criteria for a CVR programme require the handover of weapons and\/or ammunition, UN police personnel can provide support in a variety of ways including the preliminary assessment of weapons collected, the choice of temporary storage facilities for weapons and ammunition, the registration of weapons and ammunition, and the collection of photographic records. \\n UN police personnel can also provide support to CVR programmes by diffusing key messages related to the programme. When relevant to the project at hand, UN police personnel can also provide lectures on civic education, multicultural tolerance, gender equality and respect for the rule of law.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.2 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These possible synergies include: \\n The involvement of UN and\/or local State police representatives in the project advisory\/review committee or local selection committees.", "newParagraph": "role cvr programme within ddr process explained iddrs 230 community violence reduction cvr programme contribute ability un state police personnel improve local security condition especially outside capital city exploring synergy cvr communityoriented policing possible synergy include n involvement un andor local state police representative project advisoryreview committee local selection committee particular un police personnel may able provide advice source community violence need addressed n development cvr project reinforce state policing capacity n quick impact project qips implemented un police personnel rehabilitation local police infrastructure training female police personnel could also appropriate become part cvr programme n eligibility criterion cvr programme require handover weapon andor ammunition un police personnel provide support variety way including preliminary assessment weapon collected choice temporary storage facility weapon ammunition registration weapon ammunition collection photographic record n un police personnel also provide support cvr programme diffusing key message related programme relevant project hand un police personnel also provide lecture civic education multicultural tolerance gender equality respect rule law", "ProcessedSent": "possible synergy include n involvement un andor local state police representative project advisoryreview committee local selection committee", "SentID": 6311 }, { "ParagraphID": 1936, "Paragraph": "The role of CVR programmes within DDR processes is explained in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction. CVR programmes can contribute to the ability of UN and State police personnel to improve local security conditions, especially outside capital cities, by exploring synergies between CVR and community-oriented policing. These possible synergies include: \\n The involvement of UN and\/or local State police representatives in the project advisory\/review committee or local selection committees. In particular, UN police personnel may be able to provide advice on sources of community violence that need to be addressed. \\n The development of CVR projects that reinforce State policing capacities. \\n Quick Impact Projects (QIPs) implemented by UN police personnel, such as the rehabilitation of local police infrastructure or the training of female police personnel, could also, where appropriate, become part of a CVR programme. \\n If the eligibility criteria for a CVR programme require the handover of weapons and\/or ammunition, UN police personnel can provide support in a variety of ways including the preliminary assessment of weapons collected, the choice of temporary storage facilities for weapons and ammunition, the registration of weapons and ammunition, and the collection of photographic records. \\n UN police personnel can also provide support to CVR programmes by diffusing key messages related to the programme. When relevant to the project at hand, UN police personnel can also provide lectures on civic education, multicultural tolerance, gender equality and respect for the rule of law.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.2 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In particular, UN police personnel may be able to provide advice on sources of community violence that need to be addressed.", "newParagraph": "role cvr programme within ddr process explained iddrs 230 community violence reduction cvr programme contribute ability un state police personnel improve local security condition especially outside capital city exploring synergy cvr communityoriented policing possible synergy include n involvement un andor local state police representative project advisoryreview committee local selection committee particular un police personnel may able provide advice source community violence need addressed n development cvr project reinforce state policing capacity n quick impact project qips implemented un police personnel rehabilitation local police infrastructure training female police personnel could also appropriate become part cvr programme n eligibility criterion cvr programme require handover weapon andor ammunition un police personnel provide support variety way including preliminary assessment weapon collected choice temporary storage facility weapon ammunition registration weapon ammunition collection photographic record n un police personnel also provide support cvr programme diffusing key message related programme relevant project hand un police personnel also provide lecture civic education multicultural tolerance gender equality respect rule law", "ProcessedSent": "particular un police personnel may able provide advice source community violence need addressed", "SentID": 6312 }, { "ParagraphID": 1936, "Paragraph": "The role of CVR programmes within DDR processes is explained in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction. CVR programmes can contribute to the ability of UN and State police personnel to improve local security conditions, especially outside capital cities, by exploring synergies between CVR and community-oriented policing. These possible synergies include: \\n The involvement of UN and\/or local State police representatives in the project advisory\/review committee or local selection committees. In particular, UN police personnel may be able to provide advice on sources of community violence that need to be addressed. \\n The development of CVR projects that reinforce State policing capacities. \\n Quick Impact Projects (QIPs) implemented by UN police personnel, such as the rehabilitation of local police infrastructure or the training of female police personnel, could also, where appropriate, become part of a CVR programme. \\n If the eligibility criteria for a CVR programme require the handover of weapons and\/or ammunition, UN police personnel can provide support in a variety of ways including the preliminary assessment of weapons collected, the choice of temporary storage facilities for weapons and ammunition, the registration of weapons and ammunition, and the collection of photographic records. \\n UN police personnel can also provide support to CVR programmes by diffusing key messages related to the programme. When relevant to the project at hand, UN police personnel can also provide lectures on civic education, multicultural tolerance, gender equality and respect for the rule of law.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.2 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The development of CVR projects that reinforce State policing capacities.", "newParagraph": "role cvr programme within ddr process explained iddrs 230 community violence reduction cvr programme contribute ability un state police personnel improve local security condition especially outside capital city exploring synergy cvr communityoriented policing possible synergy include n involvement un andor local state police representative project advisoryreview committee local selection committee particular un police personnel may able provide advice source community violence need addressed n development cvr project reinforce state policing capacity n quick impact project qips implemented un police personnel rehabilitation local police infrastructure training female police personnel could also appropriate become part cvr programme n eligibility criterion cvr programme require handover weapon andor ammunition un police personnel provide support variety way including preliminary assessment weapon collected choice temporary storage facility weapon ammunition registration weapon ammunition collection photographic record n un police personnel also provide support cvr programme diffusing key message related programme relevant project hand un police personnel also provide lecture civic education multicultural tolerance gender equality respect rule law", "ProcessedSent": "n development cvr project reinforce state policing capacity", "SentID": 6313 }, { "ParagraphID": 1936, "Paragraph": "The role of CVR programmes within DDR processes is explained in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction. CVR programmes can contribute to the ability of UN and State police personnel to improve local security conditions, especially outside capital cities, by exploring synergies between CVR and community-oriented policing. These possible synergies include: \\n The involvement of UN and\/or local State police representatives in the project advisory\/review committee or local selection committees. In particular, UN police personnel may be able to provide advice on sources of community violence that need to be addressed. \\n The development of CVR projects that reinforce State policing capacities. \\n Quick Impact Projects (QIPs) implemented by UN police personnel, such as the rehabilitation of local police infrastructure or the training of female police personnel, could also, where appropriate, become part of a CVR programme. \\n If the eligibility criteria for a CVR programme require the handover of weapons and\/or ammunition, UN police personnel can provide support in a variety of ways including the preliminary assessment of weapons collected, the choice of temporary storage facilities for weapons and ammunition, the registration of weapons and ammunition, and the collection of photographic records. \\n UN police personnel can also provide support to CVR programmes by diffusing key messages related to the programme. When relevant to the project at hand, UN police personnel can also provide lectures on civic education, multicultural tolerance, gender equality and respect for the rule of law.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.2 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Quick Impact Projects (QIPs) implemented by UN police personnel, such as the rehabilitation of local police infrastructure or the training of female police personnel, could also, where appropriate, become part of a CVR programme.", "newParagraph": "role cvr programme within ddr process explained iddrs 230 community violence reduction cvr programme contribute ability un state police personnel improve local security condition especially outside capital city exploring synergy cvr communityoriented policing possible synergy include n involvement un andor local state police representative project advisoryreview committee local selection committee particular un police personnel may able provide advice source community violence need addressed n development cvr project reinforce state policing capacity n quick impact project qips implemented un police personnel rehabilitation local police infrastructure training female police personnel could also appropriate become part cvr programme n eligibility criterion cvr programme require handover weapon andor ammunition un police personnel provide support variety way including preliminary assessment weapon collected choice temporary storage facility weapon ammunition registration weapon ammunition collection photographic record n un police personnel also provide support cvr programme diffusing key message related programme relevant project hand un police personnel also provide lecture civic education multicultural tolerance gender equality respect rule law", "ProcessedSent": "n quick impact project qips implemented un police personnel rehabilitation local police infrastructure training female police personnel could also appropriate become part cvr programme", "SentID": 6314 }, { "ParagraphID": 1936, "Paragraph": "The role of CVR programmes within DDR processes is explained in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction. CVR programmes can contribute to the ability of UN and State police personnel to improve local security conditions, especially outside capital cities, by exploring synergies between CVR and community-oriented policing. These possible synergies include: \\n The involvement of UN and\/or local State police representatives in the project advisory\/review committee or local selection committees. In particular, UN police personnel may be able to provide advice on sources of community violence that need to be addressed. \\n The development of CVR projects that reinforce State policing capacities. \\n Quick Impact Projects (QIPs) implemented by UN police personnel, such as the rehabilitation of local police infrastructure or the training of female police personnel, could also, where appropriate, become part of a CVR programme. \\n If the eligibility criteria for a CVR programme require the handover of weapons and\/or ammunition, UN police personnel can provide support in a variety of ways including the preliminary assessment of weapons collected, the choice of temporary storage facilities for weapons and ammunition, the registration of weapons and ammunition, and the collection of photographic records. \\n UN police personnel can also provide support to CVR programmes by diffusing key messages related to the programme. When relevant to the project at hand, UN police personnel can also provide lectures on civic education, multicultural tolerance, gender equality and respect for the rule of law.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.2 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n If the eligibility criteria for a CVR programme require the handover of weapons and\/or ammunition, UN police personnel can provide support in a variety of ways including the preliminary assessment of weapons collected, the choice of temporary storage facilities for weapons and ammunition, the registration of weapons and ammunition, and the collection of photographic records.", "newParagraph": "role cvr programme within ddr process explained iddrs 230 community violence reduction cvr programme contribute ability un state police personnel improve local security condition especially outside capital city exploring synergy cvr communityoriented policing possible synergy include n involvement un andor local state police representative project advisoryreview committee local selection committee particular un police personnel may able provide advice source community violence need addressed n development cvr project reinforce state policing capacity n quick impact project qips implemented un police personnel rehabilitation local police infrastructure training female police personnel could also appropriate become part cvr programme n eligibility criterion cvr programme require handover weapon andor ammunition un police personnel provide support variety way including preliminary assessment weapon collected choice temporary storage facility weapon ammunition registration weapon ammunition collection photographic record n un police personnel also provide support cvr programme diffusing key message related programme relevant project hand un police personnel also provide lecture civic education multicultural tolerance gender equality respect rule law", "ProcessedSent": "n eligibility criterion cvr programme require handover weapon andor ammunition un police personnel provide support variety way including preliminary assessment weapon collected choice temporary storage facility weapon ammunition registration weapon ammunition collection photographic record", "SentID": 6315 }, { "ParagraphID": 1936, "Paragraph": "The role of CVR programmes within DDR processes is explained in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction. CVR programmes can contribute to the ability of UN and State police personnel to improve local security conditions, especially outside capital cities, by exploring synergies between CVR and community-oriented policing. These possible synergies include: \\n The involvement of UN and\/or local State police representatives in the project advisory\/review committee or local selection committees. In particular, UN police personnel may be able to provide advice on sources of community violence that need to be addressed. \\n The development of CVR projects that reinforce State policing capacities. \\n Quick Impact Projects (QIPs) implemented by UN police personnel, such as the rehabilitation of local police infrastructure or the training of female police personnel, could also, where appropriate, become part of a CVR programme. \\n If the eligibility criteria for a CVR programme require the handover of weapons and\/or ammunition, UN police personnel can provide support in a variety of ways including the preliminary assessment of weapons collected, the choice of temporary storage facilities for weapons and ammunition, the registration of weapons and ammunition, and the collection of photographic records. \\n UN police personnel can also provide support to CVR programmes by diffusing key messages related to the programme. When relevant to the project at hand, UN police personnel can also provide lectures on civic education, multicultural tolerance, gender equality and respect for the rule of law.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.2 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n UN police personnel can also provide support to CVR programmes by diffusing key messages related to the programme.", "newParagraph": "role cvr programme within ddr process explained iddrs 230 community violence reduction cvr programme contribute ability un state police personnel improve local security condition especially outside capital city exploring synergy cvr communityoriented policing possible synergy include n involvement un andor local state police representative project advisoryreview committee local selection committee particular un police personnel may able provide advice source community violence need addressed n development cvr project reinforce state policing capacity n quick impact project qips implemented un police personnel rehabilitation local police infrastructure training female police personnel could also appropriate become part cvr programme n eligibility criterion cvr programme require handover weapon andor ammunition un police personnel provide support variety way including preliminary assessment weapon collected choice temporary storage facility weapon ammunition registration weapon ammunition collection photographic record n un police personnel also provide support cvr programme diffusing key message related programme relevant project hand un police personnel also provide lecture civic education multicultural tolerance gender equality respect rule law", "ProcessedSent": "n un police personnel also provide support cvr programme diffusing key message related programme", "SentID": 6316 }, { "ParagraphID": 1936, "Paragraph": "The role of CVR programmes within DDR processes is explained in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction. CVR programmes can contribute to the ability of UN and State police personnel to improve local security conditions, especially outside capital cities, by exploring synergies between CVR and community-oriented policing. These possible synergies include: \\n The involvement of UN and\/or local State police representatives in the project advisory\/review committee or local selection committees. In particular, UN police personnel may be able to provide advice on sources of community violence that need to be addressed. \\n The development of CVR projects that reinforce State policing capacities. \\n Quick Impact Projects (QIPs) implemented by UN police personnel, such as the rehabilitation of local police infrastructure or the training of female police personnel, could also, where appropriate, become part of a CVR programme. \\n If the eligibility criteria for a CVR programme require the handover of weapons and\/or ammunition, UN police personnel can provide support in a variety of ways including the preliminary assessment of weapons collected, the choice of temporary storage facilities for weapons and ammunition, the registration of weapons and ammunition, and the collection of photographic records. \\n UN police personnel can also provide support to CVR programmes by diffusing key messages related to the programme. When relevant to the project at hand, UN police personnel can also provide lectures on civic education, multicultural tolerance, gender equality and respect for the rule of law.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.2 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When relevant to the project at hand, UN police personnel can also provide lectures on civic education, multicultural tolerance, gender equality and respect for the rule of law.", "newParagraph": "role cvr programme within ddr process explained iddrs 230 community violence reduction cvr programme contribute ability un state police personnel improve local security condition especially outside capital city exploring synergy cvr communityoriented policing possible synergy include n involvement un andor local state police representative project advisoryreview committee local selection committee particular un police personnel may able provide advice source community violence need addressed n development cvr project reinforce state policing capacity n quick impact project qips implemented un police personnel rehabilitation local police infrastructure training female police personnel could also appropriate become part cvr programme n eligibility criterion cvr programme require handover weapon andor ammunition un police personnel provide support variety way including preliminary assessment weapon collected choice temporary storage facility weapon ammunition registration weapon ammunition collection photographic record n un police personnel also provide support cvr programme diffusing key message related programme relevant project hand un police personnel also provide lecture civic education multicultural tolerance gender equality respect rule law", "ProcessedSent": "relevant project hand un police personnel also provide lecture civic education multicultural tolerance gender equality respect rule law", "SentID": 6317 }, { "ParagraphID": 1937, "Paragraph": "The role of transitional WAM in DDR processes is explained in IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional WAM. UN police personnel can contribute to transitional WAM activities in a variety of ways, including by supporting and advising State police on the control of civilian-held weapons, and encouraging registration and handover procedures with the aim of establishing weapons-free zones and enhancing security. These measures can help to limit the recirculation of weapons diverted or illicitly retained by former combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.3 Transitional weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The role of transitional WAM in DDR processes is explained in IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional WAM.", "newParagraph": "role transitional wam ddr process explained iddrs 411 transitional wam un police personnel contribute transitional wam activity variety way including supporting advising state police control civilianheld weapon encouraging registration handover procedure aim establishing weaponsfree zone enhancing security measure help limit recirculation weapon diverted illicitly retained former combatant", "ProcessedSent": "role transitional wam ddr process explained iddrs 411 transitional wam", "SentID": 6318 }, { "ParagraphID": 1937, "Paragraph": "The role of transitional WAM in DDR processes is explained in IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional WAM. UN police personnel can contribute to transitional WAM activities in a variety of ways, including by supporting and advising State police on the control of civilian-held weapons, and encouraging registration and handover procedures with the aim of establishing weapons-free zones and enhancing security. These measures can help to limit the recirculation of weapons diverted or illicitly retained by former combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.3 Transitional weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN police personnel can contribute to transitional WAM activities in a variety of ways, including by supporting and advising State police on the control of civilian-held weapons, and encouraging registration and handover procedures with the aim of establishing weapons-free zones and enhancing security.", "newParagraph": "role transitional wam ddr process explained iddrs 411 transitional wam un police personnel contribute transitional wam activity variety way including supporting advising state police control civilianheld weapon encouraging registration handover procedure aim establishing weaponsfree zone enhancing security measure help limit recirculation weapon diverted illicitly retained former combatant", "ProcessedSent": "un police personnel contribute transitional wam activity variety way including supporting advising state police control civilianheld weapon encouraging registration handover procedure aim establishing weaponsfree zone enhancing security", "SentID": 6319 }, { "ParagraphID": 1937, "Paragraph": "The role of transitional WAM in DDR processes is explained in IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional WAM. UN police personnel can contribute to transitional WAM activities in a variety of ways, including by supporting and advising State police on the control of civilian-held weapons, and encouraging registration and handover procedures with the aim of establishing weapons-free zones and enhancing security. These measures can help to limit the recirculation of weapons diverted or illicitly retained by former combatants.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.3 Transitional weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These measures can help to limit the recirculation of weapons diverted or illicitly retained by former combatants.", "newParagraph": "role transitional wam ddr process explained iddrs 411 transitional wam un police personnel contribute transitional wam activity variety way including supporting advising state police control civilianheld weapon encouraging registration handover procedure aim establishing weaponsfree zone enhancing security measure help limit recirculation weapon diverted illicitly retained former combatant", "ProcessedSent": "measure help limit recirculation weapon diverted illicitly retained former combatant", "SentID": 6320 }, { "ParagraphID": 1938, "Paragraph": "Community-based policing can play an important role in strengthening weapons control initiatives. If community members have a certain degree of trust in police and security institutions, they may feel more comfortable engaging in activities related to transitional WAM. Similarly, if there is a good working relationship between the police and the community, the police will more easily obtain information about weapons caches.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.3 Transitional weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community-based policing can play an important role in strengthening weapons control initiatives.", "newParagraph": "communitybased policing play important role strengthening weapon control initiative community member certain degree trust police security institution may feel comfortable engaging activity related transitional wam similarly good working relationship police community police easily obtain information weapon cache", "ProcessedSent": "communitybased policing play important role strengthening weapon control initiative", "SentID": 6321 }, { "ParagraphID": 1938, "Paragraph": "Community-based policing can play an important role in strengthening weapons control initiatives. If community members have a certain degree of trust in police and security institutions, they may feel more comfortable engaging in activities related to transitional WAM. Similarly, if there is a good working relationship between the police and the community, the police will more easily obtain information about weapons caches.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.3 Transitional weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If community members have a certain degree of trust in police and security institutions, they may feel more comfortable engaging in activities related to transitional WAM.", "newParagraph": "communitybased policing play important role strengthening weapon control initiative community member certain degree trust police security institution may feel comfortable engaging activity related transitional wam similarly good working relationship police community police easily obtain information weapon cache", "ProcessedSent": "community member certain degree trust police security institution may feel comfortable engaging activity related transitional wam", "SentID": 6322 }, { "ParagraphID": 1938, "Paragraph": "Community-based policing can play an important role in strengthening weapons control initiatives. If community members have a certain degree of trust in police and security institutions, they may feel more comfortable engaging in activities related to transitional WAM. Similarly, if there is a good working relationship between the police and the community, the police will more easily obtain information about weapons caches.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.3 Transitional weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Similarly, if there is a good working relationship between the police and the community, the police will more easily obtain information about weapons caches.", "newParagraph": "communitybased policing play important role strengthening weapon control initiative community member certain degree trust police security institution may feel comfortable engaging activity related transitional wam similarly good working relationship police community police easily obtain information weapon cache", "ProcessedSent": "similarly good working relationship police community police easily obtain information weapon cache", "SentID": 6323 }, { "ParagraphID": 1939, "Paragraph": "In addition, UN police personnel may also provide support to the development of longer-term laws and procedures to manage the legitimate possession of weapons. UN police personnel can then contribute to the verification, registration and tracing of the weapons held by citizens, offering advice on the security, handling and custody of these weapons, as well as encouraging civilians to hand these weapons over to the authorities as a means of building confidence in the State police and security institutions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.3 Transitional weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, UN police personnel may also provide support to the development of longer-term laws and procedures to manage the legitimate possession of weapons.", "newParagraph": "addition un police personnel may also provide support development longerterm law procedure manage legitimate possession weapon un police personnel contribute verification registration tracing weapon held citizen offering advice security handling custody weapon well encouraging civilian hand weapon authority mean building confidence state police security institution", "ProcessedSent": "addition un police personnel may also provide support development longerterm law procedure manage legitimate possession weapon", "SentID": 6324 }, { "ParagraphID": 1939, "Paragraph": "In addition, UN police personnel may also provide support to the development of longer-term laws and procedures to manage the legitimate possession of weapons. UN police personnel can then contribute to the verification, registration and tracing of the weapons held by citizens, offering advice on the security, handling and custody of these weapons, as well as encouraging civilians to hand these weapons over to the authorities as a means of building confidence in the State police and security institutions.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.3 Transitional weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN police personnel can then contribute to the verification, registration and tracing of the weapons held by citizens, offering advice on the security, handling and custody of these weapons, as well as encouraging civilians to hand these weapons over to the authorities as a means of building confidence in the State police and security institutions.", "newParagraph": "addition un police personnel may also provide support development longerterm law procedure manage legitimate possession weapon un police personnel contribute verification registration tracing weapon held citizen offering advice security handling custody weapon well encouraging civilian hand weapon authority mean building confidence state police security institution", "ProcessedSent": "un police personnel contribute verification registration tracing weapon held citizen offering advice security handling custody weapon well encouraging civilian hand weapon authority mean building confidence state police security institution", "SentID": 6325 }, { "ParagraphID": 1940, "Paragraph": "When DDR practitioners provide support to the mediation of local-level peace agreements, UN police personnel can orient these practitioners, and broader negotiating teams, to the most suitable entry channels in the community. To build confidence, UN police personnel can then assist and facilitate the introduction of negotiating teams and provide them with security that allows freedom of movement. UN police personnel can also be deployed to ensure that delegates on both sides of the negotiations are not subject to hostile actions during the discussions or when en route to the chosen venue for the negotiations. UN police personnel can also be used to obtain the commitment of community and religious leaders, representatives of women\u2019s and youth groups, and other relevant stakeholders in order to support the settlement of local disputes and encourage acceptance of a DDR process. When requested, UN police personnel can also give advice concerning the security portion of the agreement being discussed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.4 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When DDR practitioners provide support to the mediation of local-level peace agreements, UN police personnel can orient these practitioners, and broader negotiating teams, to the most suitable entry channels in the community.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner provide support mediation locallevel peace agreement un police personnel orient practitioner broader negotiating team suitable entry channel community build confidence un police personnel assist facilitate introduction negotiating team provide security allows freedom movement un police personnel also deployed ensure delegate side negotiation subject hostile action discussion en route chosen venue negotiation un police personnel also used obtain commitment community religious leader representative woman youth group relevant stakeholder order support settlement local dispute encourage acceptance ddr process requested un police personnel also give advice concerning security portion agreement discussed", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner provide support mediation locallevel peace agreement un police personnel orient practitioner broader negotiating team suitable entry channel community", "SentID": 6326 }, { "ParagraphID": 1940, "Paragraph": "When DDR practitioners provide support to the mediation of local-level peace agreements, UN police personnel can orient these practitioners, and broader negotiating teams, to the most suitable entry channels in the community. To build confidence, UN police personnel can then assist and facilitate the introduction of negotiating teams and provide them with security that allows freedom of movement. UN police personnel can also be deployed to ensure that delegates on both sides of the negotiations are not subject to hostile actions during the discussions or when en route to the chosen venue for the negotiations. UN police personnel can also be used to obtain the commitment of community and religious leaders, representatives of women\u2019s and youth groups, and other relevant stakeholders in order to support the settlement of local disputes and encourage acceptance of a DDR process. When requested, UN police personnel can also give advice concerning the security portion of the agreement being discussed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.4 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To build confidence, UN police personnel can then assist and facilitate the introduction of negotiating teams and provide them with security that allows freedom of movement.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner provide support mediation locallevel peace agreement un police personnel orient practitioner broader negotiating team suitable entry channel community build confidence un police personnel assist facilitate introduction negotiating team provide security allows freedom movement un police personnel also deployed ensure delegate side negotiation subject hostile action discussion en route chosen venue negotiation un police personnel also used obtain commitment community religious leader representative woman youth group relevant stakeholder order support settlement local dispute encourage acceptance ddr process requested un police personnel also give advice concerning security portion agreement discussed", "ProcessedSent": "build confidence un police personnel assist facilitate introduction negotiating team provide security allows freedom movement", "SentID": 6327 }, { "ParagraphID": 1940, "Paragraph": "When DDR practitioners provide support to the mediation of local-level peace agreements, UN police personnel can orient these practitioners, and broader negotiating teams, to the most suitable entry channels in the community. To build confidence, UN police personnel can then assist and facilitate the introduction of negotiating teams and provide them with security that allows freedom of movement. UN police personnel can also be deployed to ensure that delegates on both sides of the negotiations are not subject to hostile actions during the discussions or when en route to the chosen venue for the negotiations. UN police personnel can also be used to obtain the commitment of community and religious leaders, representatives of women\u2019s and youth groups, and other relevant stakeholders in order to support the settlement of local disputes and encourage acceptance of a DDR process. When requested, UN police personnel can also give advice concerning the security portion of the agreement being discussed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.4 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN police personnel can also be deployed to ensure that delegates on both sides of the negotiations are not subject to hostile actions during the discussions or when en route to the chosen venue for the negotiations.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner provide support mediation locallevel peace agreement un police personnel orient practitioner broader negotiating team suitable entry channel community build confidence un police personnel assist facilitate introduction negotiating team provide security allows freedom movement un police personnel also deployed ensure delegate side negotiation subject hostile action discussion en route chosen venue negotiation un police personnel also used obtain commitment community religious leader representative woman youth group relevant stakeholder order support settlement local dispute encourage acceptance ddr process requested un police personnel also give advice concerning security portion agreement discussed", "ProcessedSent": "un police personnel also deployed ensure delegate side negotiation subject hostile action discussion en route chosen venue negotiation", "SentID": 6328 }, { "ParagraphID": 1940, "Paragraph": "When DDR practitioners provide support to the mediation of local-level peace agreements, UN police personnel can orient these practitioners, and broader negotiating teams, to the most suitable entry channels in the community. To build confidence, UN police personnel can then assist and facilitate the introduction of negotiating teams and provide them with security that allows freedom of movement. UN police personnel can also be deployed to ensure that delegates on both sides of the negotiations are not subject to hostile actions during the discussions or when en route to the chosen venue for the negotiations. UN police personnel can also be used to obtain the commitment of community and religious leaders, representatives of women\u2019s and youth groups, and other relevant stakeholders in order to support the settlement of local disputes and encourage acceptance of a DDR process. When requested, UN police personnel can also give advice concerning the security portion of the agreement being discussed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.4 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN police personnel can also be used to obtain the commitment of community and religious leaders, representatives of women\u2019s and youth groups, and other relevant stakeholders in order to support the settlement of local disputes and encourage acceptance of a DDR process.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner provide support mediation locallevel peace agreement un police personnel orient practitioner broader negotiating team suitable entry channel community build confidence un police personnel assist facilitate introduction negotiating team provide security allows freedom movement un police personnel also deployed ensure delegate side negotiation subject hostile action discussion en route chosen venue negotiation un police personnel also used obtain commitment community religious leader representative woman youth group relevant stakeholder order support settlement local dispute encourage acceptance ddr process requested un police personnel also give advice concerning security portion agreement discussed", "ProcessedSent": "un police personnel also used obtain commitment community religious leader representative woman youth group relevant stakeholder order support settlement local dispute encourage acceptance ddr process", "SentID": 6329 }, { "ParagraphID": 1940, "Paragraph": "When DDR practitioners provide support to the mediation of local-level peace agreements, UN police personnel can orient these practitioners, and broader negotiating teams, to the most suitable entry channels in the community. To build confidence, UN police personnel can then assist and facilitate the introduction of negotiating teams and provide them with security that allows freedom of movement. UN police personnel can also be deployed to ensure that delegates on both sides of the negotiations are not subject to hostile actions during the discussions or when en route to the chosen venue for the negotiations. UN police personnel can also be used to obtain the commitment of community and religious leaders, representatives of women\u2019s and youth groups, and other relevant stakeholders in order to support the settlement of local disputes and encourage acceptance of a DDR process. When requested, UN police personnel can also give advice concerning the security portion of the agreement being discussed.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.4 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When requested, UN police personnel can also give advice concerning the security portion of the agreement being discussed.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner provide support mediation locallevel peace agreement un police personnel orient practitioner broader negotiating team suitable entry channel community build confidence un police personnel assist facilitate introduction negotiating team provide security allows freedom movement un police personnel also deployed ensure delegate side negotiation subject hostile action discussion en route chosen venue negotiation un police personnel also used obtain commitment community religious leader representative woman youth group relevant stakeholder order support settlement local dispute encourage acceptance ddr process requested un police personnel also give advice concerning security portion agreement discussed", "ProcessedSent": "requested un police personnel also give advice concerning security portion agreement discussed", "SentID": 6330 }, { "ParagraphID": 1941, "Paragraph": "When DDR practitioners support the creation of TSAs, UN police personnel can contribute to analyses of the overall security situation in the area of interest, the activities undertaken by criminal and armed groups (including any trends in these activities), and what type of TSA may be most useful and where (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). Where required, UN police personnel can engage male and female community leaders to ensure that their expectations and experience are taken into account when tailoring particular TSAs. In addition, UN police personnel can oversee the general security and protection tasks undertaken by the armed forces and groups that are participating in TSAs in order to ensure that these activities are not being used as a cover for illicit activities or harassment of the population.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.5 DDR support to transitional security arrangements ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When DDR practitioners support the creation of TSAs, UN police personnel can contribute to analyses of the overall security situation in the area of interest, the activities undertaken by criminal and armed groups (including any trends in these activities), and what type of TSA may be most useful and where (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR).", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner support creation tsa un police personnel contribute analysis overall security situation area interest activity undertaken criminal armed group including trend activity type tsa may useful see iddrs 220 politics ddr required un police personnel engage male female community leader ensure expectation experience taken account tailoring particular tsa addition un police personnel oversee general security protection task undertaken armed force group participating tsa order ensure activity used cover illicit activity harassment population", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner support creation tsa un police personnel contribute analysis overall security situation area interest activity undertaken criminal armed group including trend activity type tsa may useful see iddrs 220 politics ddr", "SentID": 6331 }, { "ParagraphID": 1941, "Paragraph": "When DDR practitioners support the creation of TSAs, UN police personnel can contribute to analyses of the overall security situation in the area of interest, the activities undertaken by criminal and armed groups (including any trends in these activities), and what type of TSA may be most useful and where (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). Where required, UN police personnel can engage male and female community leaders to ensure that their expectations and experience are taken into account when tailoring particular TSAs. In addition, UN police personnel can oversee the general security and protection tasks undertaken by the armed forces and groups that are participating in TSAs in order to ensure that these activities are not being used as a cover for illicit activities or harassment of the population.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.5 DDR support to transitional security arrangements ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where required, UN police personnel can engage male and female community leaders to ensure that their expectations and experience are taken into account when tailoring particular TSAs.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner support creation tsa un police personnel contribute analysis overall security situation area interest activity undertaken criminal armed group including trend activity type tsa may useful see iddrs 220 politics ddr required un police personnel engage male female community leader ensure expectation experience taken account tailoring particular tsa addition un police personnel oversee general security protection task undertaken armed force group participating tsa order ensure activity used cover illicit activity harassment population", "ProcessedSent": "required un police personnel engage male female community leader ensure expectation experience taken account tailoring particular tsa", "SentID": 6332 }, { "ParagraphID": 1941, "Paragraph": "When DDR practitioners support the creation of TSAs, UN police personnel can contribute to analyses of the overall security situation in the area of interest, the activities undertaken by criminal and armed groups (including any trends in these activities), and what type of TSA may be most useful and where (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). Where required, UN police personnel can engage male and female community leaders to ensure that their expectations and experience are taken into account when tailoring particular TSAs. In addition, UN police personnel can oversee the general security and protection tasks undertaken by the armed forces and groups that are participating in TSAs in order to ensure that these activities are not being used as a cover for illicit activities or harassment of the population.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.5 DDR support to transitional security arrangements ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, UN police personnel can oversee the general security and protection tasks undertaken by the armed forces and groups that are participating in TSAs in order to ensure that these activities are not being used as a cover for illicit activities or harassment of the population.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner support creation tsa un police personnel contribute analysis overall security situation area interest activity undertaken criminal armed group including trend activity type tsa may useful see iddrs 220 politics ddr required un police personnel engage male female community leader ensure expectation experience taken account tailoring particular tsa addition un police personnel oversee general security protection task undertaken armed force group participating tsa order ensure activity used cover illicit activity harassment population", "ProcessedSent": "addition un police personnel oversee general security protection task undertaken armed force group participating tsa order ensure activity used cover illicit activity harassment population", "SentID": 6333 }, { "ParagraphID": 1942, "Paragraph": "Police can also play an important security role during reintegration. State police services should be supported to discharge community-policing functions during reintegration in accordance with international human rights law and principles. State police can play an important dissuasive role where ex-combatants may be at risk of using violent means to gain access to illegal income and livelihoods. They can also protect ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups who are reintegrating into society.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.6 Police support during reintegration into society", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Police can also play an important security role during reintegration.", "newParagraph": "police also play important security role reintegration state police service supported discharge communitypolicing function reintegration accordance international human right law principle state police play important dissuasive role excombatants may risk using violent mean gain access illegal income livelihood also protect excombatants person formerly associated armed force group reintegrating society", "ProcessedSent": "police also play important security role reintegration", "SentID": 6334 }, { "ParagraphID": 1942, "Paragraph": "Police can also play an important security role during reintegration. State police services should be supported to discharge community-policing functions during reintegration in accordance with international human rights law and principles. State police can play an important dissuasive role where ex-combatants may be at risk of using violent means to gain access to illegal income and livelihoods. They can also protect ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups who are reintegrating into society.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.6 Police support during reintegration into society", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "State police services should be supported to discharge community-policing functions during reintegration in accordance with international human rights law and principles.", "newParagraph": "police also play important security role reintegration state police service supported discharge communitypolicing function reintegration accordance international human right law principle state police play important dissuasive role excombatants may risk using violent mean gain access illegal income livelihood also protect excombatants person formerly associated armed force group reintegrating society", "ProcessedSent": "state police service supported discharge communitypolicing function reintegration accordance international human right law principle", "SentID": 6335 }, { "ParagraphID": 1942, "Paragraph": "Police can also play an important security role during reintegration. State police services should be supported to discharge community-policing functions during reintegration in accordance with international human rights law and principles. State police can play an important dissuasive role where ex-combatants may be at risk of using violent means to gain access to illegal income and livelihoods. They can also protect ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups who are reintegrating into society.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.6 Police support during reintegration into society", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "State police can play an important dissuasive role where ex-combatants may be at risk of using violent means to gain access to illegal income and livelihoods.", "newParagraph": "police also play important security role reintegration state police service supported discharge communitypolicing function reintegration accordance international human right law principle state police play important dissuasive role excombatants may risk using violent mean gain access illegal income livelihood also protect excombatants person formerly associated armed force group reintegrating society", "ProcessedSent": "state police play important dissuasive role excombatants may risk using violent mean gain access illegal income livelihood", "SentID": 6336 }, { "ParagraphID": 1942, "Paragraph": "Police can also play an important security role during reintegration. State police services should be supported to discharge community-policing functions during reintegration in accordance with international human rights law and principles. State police can play an important dissuasive role where ex-combatants may be at risk of using violent means to gain access to illegal income and livelihoods. They can also protect ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups who are reintegrating into society.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.6 Police support during reintegration into society", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They can also protect ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups who are reintegrating into society.", "newParagraph": "police also play important security role reintegration state police service supported discharge communitypolicing function reintegration accordance international human right law principle state police play important dissuasive role excombatants may risk using violent mean gain access illegal income livelihood also protect excombatants person formerly associated armed force group reintegrating society", "ProcessedSent": "also protect excombatants person formerly associated armed force group reintegrating society", "SentID": 6337 }, { "ParagraphID": 1943, "Paragraph": "Law and order disturbances may arise if the reintegration of these groups is inadequately supported, if grievances related to the conflict remain unresolved and in situations where ex- combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups and their families are not necessarily welcomed by communities (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Contingent on mandate and\/or deployment strength, UN police personnel can also assist in the monitoring and countering of efforts by armed groups to re-recruit demobilized combatants and\/or formerly associated persons.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.6 Police support during reintegration into society", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Law and order disturbances may arise if the reintegration of these groups is inadequately supported, if grievances related to the conflict remain unresolved and in situations where ex- combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups and their families are not necessarily welcomed by communities (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration).", "newParagraph": "law order disturbance may arise reintegration group inadequately supported grievance related conflict remain unresolved situation ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group family necessarily welcomed community see iddrs 430 reintegration contingent mandate andor deployment strength un police personnel also assist monitoring countering effort armed group rerecruit demobilized combatant andor formerly associated person", "ProcessedSent": "law order disturbance may arise reintegration group inadequately supported grievance related conflict remain unresolved situation ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group family necessarily welcomed community see iddrs 430 reintegration", "SentID": 6338 }, { "ParagraphID": 1943, "Paragraph": "Law and order disturbances may arise if the reintegration of these groups is inadequately supported, if grievances related to the conflict remain unresolved and in situations where ex- combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups and their families are not necessarily welcomed by communities (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Contingent on mandate and\/or deployment strength, UN police personnel can also assist in the monitoring and countering of efforts by armed groups to re-recruit demobilized combatants and\/or formerly associated persons.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.6 Police support during reintegration into society", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Contingent on mandate and\/or deployment strength, UN police personnel can also assist in the monitoring and countering of efforts by armed groups to re-recruit demobilized combatants and\/or formerly associated persons.", "newParagraph": "law order disturbance may arise reintegration group inadequately supported grievance related conflict remain unresolved situation ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group family necessarily welcomed community see iddrs 430 reintegration contingent mandate andor deployment strength un police personnel also assist monitoring countering effort armed group rerecruit demobilized combatant andor formerly associated person", "ProcessedSent": "contingent mandate andor deployment strength un police personnel also assist monitoring countering effort armed group rerecruit demobilized combatant andor formerly associated person", "SentID": 6339 }, { "ParagraphID": 1944, "Paragraph": "In particular, UN police personnel can disseminate messages discouraging the resort to arms among demobilized combatants and their families and protect these individuals from stigmatization and reprisals by community members or other armed groups yet to adhere to the DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.6 Police support during reintegration into society", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In particular, UN police personnel can disseminate messages discouraging the resort to arms among demobilized combatants and their families and protect these individuals from stigmatization and reprisals by community members or other armed groups yet to adhere to the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "particular un police personnel disseminate message discouraging resort arm among demobilized combatant family protect individual stigmatization reprisal community member armed group yet adhere ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "particular un police personnel disseminate message discouraging resort arm among demobilized combatant family protect individual stigmatization reprisal community member armed group yet adhere ddr process", "SentID": 6340 }, { "ParagraphID": 1945, "Paragraph": "The establishment of an effective and professional police service is essential to the transformation of militarized societies into civilian ones. Often, the police service that existed previously will have been reduced in both its size and powers during the period of armed conflict, and many of its functions will have been taken over by a military apparatus with far greater resources. This serves to militarize the police, which is then comprised of personnel who may not have a specific police background and may operate without professional police capacities and attitudes. When States use the military in police functions, the distinction between maintaining internal order and external security becomes blurred, particularly because policing and public order control tend to be conducted with military techniques. At the same time, the general population will increasingly come to identify military forces as the primary security and order responder\/provider.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Police reform and restructuring", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The establishment of an effective and professional police service is essential to the transformation of militarized societies into civilian ones.", "newParagraph": "establishment effective professional police service essential transformation militarized society civilian one often police service existed previously reduced size power period armed conflict many function taken military apparatus far greater resource serf militarize police comprised personnel may specific police background may operate without professional police capacity attitude state use military police function distinction maintaining internal order external security becomes blurred particularly policing public order control tend conducted military technique time general population increasingly come identify military force primary security order responderprovider", "ProcessedSent": "establishment effective professional police service essential transformation militarized society civilian one", "SentID": 6341 }, { "ParagraphID": 1945, "Paragraph": "The establishment of an effective and professional police service is essential to the transformation of militarized societies into civilian ones. Often, the police service that existed previously will have been reduced in both its size and powers during the period of armed conflict, and many of its functions will have been taken over by a military apparatus with far greater resources. This serves to militarize the police, which is then comprised of personnel who may not have a specific police background and may operate without professional police capacities and attitudes. When States use the military in police functions, the distinction between maintaining internal order and external security becomes blurred, particularly because policing and public order control tend to be conducted with military techniques. At the same time, the general population will increasingly come to identify military forces as the primary security and order responder\/provider.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Police reform and restructuring", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Often, the police service that existed previously will have been reduced in both its size and powers during the period of armed conflict, and many of its functions will have been taken over by a military apparatus with far greater resources.", "newParagraph": "establishment effective professional police service essential transformation militarized society civilian one often police service existed previously reduced size power period armed conflict many function taken military apparatus far greater resource serf militarize police comprised personnel may specific police background may operate without professional police capacity attitude state use military police function distinction maintaining internal order external security becomes blurred particularly policing public order control tend conducted military technique time general population increasingly come identify military force primary security order responderprovider", "ProcessedSent": "often police service existed previously reduced size power period armed conflict many function taken military apparatus far greater resource", "SentID": 6342 }, { "ParagraphID": 1945, "Paragraph": "The establishment of an effective and professional police service is essential to the transformation of militarized societies into civilian ones. Often, the police service that existed previously will have been reduced in both its size and powers during the period of armed conflict, and many of its functions will have been taken over by a military apparatus with far greater resources. This serves to militarize the police, which is then comprised of personnel who may not have a specific police background and may operate without professional police capacities and attitudes. When States use the military in police functions, the distinction between maintaining internal order and external security becomes blurred, particularly because policing and public order control tend to be conducted with military techniques. At the same time, the general population will increasingly come to identify military forces as the primary security and order responder\/provider.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Police reform and restructuring", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This serves to militarize the police, which is then comprised of personnel who may not have a specific police background and may operate without professional police capacities and attitudes.", "newParagraph": "establishment effective professional police service essential transformation militarized society civilian one often police service existed previously reduced size power period armed conflict many function taken military apparatus far greater resource serf militarize police comprised personnel may specific police background may operate without professional police capacity attitude state use military police function distinction maintaining internal order external security becomes blurred particularly policing public order control tend conducted military technique time general population increasingly come identify military force primary security order responderprovider", "ProcessedSent": "serf militarize police comprised personnel may specific police background may operate without professional police capacity attitude", "SentID": 6343 }, { "ParagraphID": 1945, "Paragraph": "The establishment of an effective and professional police service is essential to the transformation of militarized societies into civilian ones. Often, the police service that existed previously will have been reduced in both its size and powers during the period of armed conflict, and many of its functions will have been taken over by a military apparatus with far greater resources. This serves to militarize the police, which is then comprised of personnel who may not have a specific police background and may operate without professional police capacities and attitudes. When States use the military in police functions, the distinction between maintaining internal order and external security becomes blurred, particularly because policing and public order control tend to be conducted with military techniques. At the same time, the general population will increasingly come to identify military forces as the primary security and order responder\/provider.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Police reform and restructuring", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When States use the military in police functions, the distinction between maintaining internal order and external security becomes blurred, particularly because policing and public order control tend to be conducted with military techniques.", "newParagraph": "establishment effective professional police service essential transformation militarized society civilian one often police service existed previously reduced size power period armed conflict many function taken military apparatus far greater resource serf militarize police comprised personnel may specific police background may operate without professional police capacity attitude state use military police function distinction maintaining internal order external security becomes blurred particularly policing public order control tend conducted military technique time general population increasingly come identify military force primary security order responderprovider", "ProcessedSent": "state use military police function distinction maintaining internal order external security becomes blurred particularly policing public order control tend conducted military technique", "SentID": 6344 }, { "ParagraphID": 1945, "Paragraph": "The establishment of an effective and professional police service is essential to the transformation of militarized societies into civilian ones. Often, the police service that existed previously will have been reduced in both its size and powers during the period of armed conflict, and many of its functions will have been taken over by a military apparatus with far greater resources. This serves to militarize the police, which is then comprised of personnel who may not have a specific police background and may operate without professional police capacities and attitudes. When States use the military in police functions, the distinction between maintaining internal order and external security becomes blurred, particularly because policing and public order control tend to be conducted with military techniques. At the same time, the general population will increasingly come to identify military forces as the primary security and order responder\/provider.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Police reform and restructuring", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the same time, the general population will increasingly come to identify military forces as the primary security and order responder\/provider.", "newParagraph": "establishment effective professional police service essential transformation militarized society civilian one often police service existed previously reduced size power period armed conflict many function taken military apparatus far greater resource serf militarize police comprised personnel may specific police background may operate without professional police capacity attitude state use military police function distinction maintaining internal order external security becomes blurred particularly policing public order control tend conducted military technique time general population increasingly come identify military force primary security order responderprovider", "ProcessedSent": "time general population increasingly come identify military force primary security order responderprovider", "SentID": 6345 }, { "ParagraphID": 1946, "Paragraph": "As countries transition from war to peace, the State police service should be reformed and restructured and its role as the security service responsible for maintaining internal security and public order should be (re)established. The period during which the police assume overall responsibility for internal security can be challenging. There may, for example, be a lack of accountability for acts committed during the prior conflict and rivalry between the different institutions involved. In this context, the withdrawal of international peacekeeping forces \u2013 including the UN police component \u2013 should be carefully planned, and the speed and phasing of the withdrawal should be based on the ability of State security institutions to assume responsibility for the maintenance of security and public order.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Police reform and restructuring", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As countries transition from war to peace, the State police service should be reformed and restructured and its role as the security service responsible for maintaining internal security and public order should be (re)established.", "newParagraph": "country transition war peace state police service reformed restructured role security service responsible maintaining internal security public order reestablished period police assume overall responsibility internal security challenging may example lack accountability act committed prior conflict rivalry different institution involved context withdrawal international peacekeeping force including un police component carefully planned speed phasing withdrawal based ability state security institution assume responsibility maintenance security public order", "ProcessedSent": "country transition war peace state police service reformed restructured role security service responsible maintaining internal security public order reestablished", "SentID": 6346 }, { "ParagraphID": 1946, "Paragraph": "As countries transition from war to peace, the State police service should be reformed and restructured and its role as the security service responsible for maintaining internal security and public order should be (re)established. The period during which the police assume overall responsibility for internal security can be challenging. There may, for example, be a lack of accountability for acts committed during the prior conflict and rivalry between the different institutions involved. In this context, the withdrawal of international peacekeeping forces \u2013 including the UN police component \u2013 should be carefully planned, and the speed and phasing of the withdrawal should be based on the ability of State security institutions to assume responsibility for the maintenance of security and public order.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Police reform and restructuring", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The period during which the police assume overall responsibility for internal security can be challenging.", "newParagraph": "country transition war peace state police service reformed restructured role security service responsible maintaining internal security public order reestablished period police assume overall responsibility internal security challenging may example lack accountability act committed prior conflict rivalry different institution involved context withdrawal international peacekeeping force including un police component carefully planned speed phasing withdrawal based ability state security institution assume responsibility maintenance security public order", "ProcessedSent": "period police assume overall responsibility internal security challenging", "SentID": 6347 }, { "ParagraphID": 1946, "Paragraph": "As countries transition from war to peace, the State police service should be reformed and restructured and its role as the security service responsible for maintaining internal security and public order should be (re)established. The period during which the police assume overall responsibility for internal security can be challenging. There may, for example, be a lack of accountability for acts committed during the prior conflict and rivalry between the different institutions involved. In this context, the withdrawal of international peacekeeping forces \u2013 including the UN police component \u2013 should be carefully planned, and the speed and phasing of the withdrawal should be based on the ability of State security institutions to assume responsibility for the maintenance of security and public order.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Police reform and restructuring", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There may, for example, be a lack of accountability for acts committed during the prior conflict and rivalry between the different institutions involved.", "newParagraph": "country transition war peace state police service reformed restructured role security service responsible maintaining internal security public order reestablished period police assume overall responsibility internal security challenging may example lack accountability act committed prior conflict rivalry different institution involved context withdrawal international peacekeeping force including un police component carefully planned speed phasing withdrawal based ability state security institution assume responsibility maintenance security public order", "ProcessedSent": "may example lack accountability act committed prior conflict rivalry different institution involved", "SentID": 6348 }, { "ParagraphID": 1946, "Paragraph": "As countries transition from war to peace, the State police service should be reformed and restructured and its role as the security service responsible for maintaining internal security and public order should be (re)established. The period during which the police assume overall responsibility for internal security can be challenging. There may, for example, be a lack of accountability for acts committed during the prior conflict and rivalry between the different institutions involved. In this context, the withdrawal of international peacekeeping forces \u2013 including the UN police component \u2013 should be carefully planned, and the speed and phasing of the withdrawal should be based on the ability of State security institutions to assume responsibility for the maintenance of security and public order.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Police reform and restructuring", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this context, the withdrawal of international peacekeeping forces \u2013 including the UN police component \u2013 should be carefully planned, and the speed and phasing of the withdrawal should be based on the ability of State security institutions to assume responsibility for the maintenance of security and public order.", "newParagraph": "country transition war peace state police service reformed restructured role security service responsible maintaining internal security public order reestablished period police assume overall responsibility internal security challenging may example lack accountability act committed prior conflict rivalry different institution involved context withdrawal international peacekeeping force including un police component carefully planned speed phasing withdrawal based ability state security institution assume responsibility maintenance security public order", "ProcessedSent": "context withdrawal international peacekeeping force including un police component carefully planned speed phasing withdrawal based ability state security institution assume responsibility maintenance security public order", "SentID": 6349 }, { "ParagraphID": 1947, "Paragraph": "During the period of transition from war to peace, DDR processes are sometimes linked to the reform of the State police services, particularly through the integration of former members of armed groups into the police and other law enforcement institutions. For further information on this integration process, see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Police reform and restructuring", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During the period of transition from war to peace, DDR processes are sometimes linked to the reform of the State police services, particularly through the integration of former members of armed groups into the police and other law enforcement institutions.", "newParagraph": "period transition war peace ddr process sometimes linked reform state police service particularly integration former member armed group police law enforcement institution information integration process see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "period transition war peace ddr process sometimes linked reform state police service particularly integration former member armed group police law enforcement institution", "SentID": 6350 }, { "ParagraphID": 1947, "Paragraph": "During the period of transition from war to peace, DDR processes are sometimes linked to the reform of the State police services, particularly through the integration of former members of armed groups into the police and other law enforcement institutions. For further information on this integration process, see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Police reform and restructuring", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further information on this integration process, see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "newParagraph": "period transition war peace ddr process sometimes linked reform state police service particularly integration former member armed group police law enforcement institution information integration process see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "information integration process see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "SentID": 6351 }, { "ParagraphID": 1948, "Paragraph": "1 See https:\/\/elearning.un.org\/CONT\/GEN\/CS\/UNHR_V3\/Module_01\/story_content\/external_files\/4.11_H RDDP%20Guidance%20Note%202015.pdf \\n 2 See also DPKO-DFS Policy on United Nations Police in Peacekeeping Operations and Special Political Missions, Ref. 2014.01, and DPKO-DFS Guidelines on Police Operations in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations and Special Political Missions, Ref. 2015.15.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "1 See https:\/\/elearning.un.org\/CONT\/GEN\/CS\/UNHR_V3\/Module_01\/story_content\/external_files\/4.11_H RDDP%20Guidance%20Note%202015.pdf \\n 2 See also DPKO-DFS Policy on United Nations Police in Peacekeeping Operations and Special Political Missions, Ref.", "newParagraph": "1 see httpselearningunorgcontgencsunhrv3module01storycontentexternalfiles411h rddp20guidance20note202015pdf n 2 see also dpkodfs policy united nation police peacekeeping operation special political mission ref 201401 dpkodfs guideline police operation united nation peacekeeping operation special political mission ref 201515", "ProcessedSent": "1 see httpselearningunorgcontgencsunhrv3module01storycontentexternalfiles411h rddp20guidance20note202015pdf n 2 see also dpkodfs policy united nation police peacekeeping operation special political mission ref", "SentID": 6352 }, { "ParagraphID": 1948, "Paragraph": "1 See https:\/\/elearning.un.org\/CONT\/GEN\/CS\/UNHR_V3\/Module_01\/story_content\/external_files\/4.11_H RDDP%20Guidance%20Note%202015.pdf \\n 2 See also DPKO-DFS Policy on United Nations Police in Peacekeeping Operations and Special Political Missions, Ref. 2014.01, and DPKO-DFS Guidelines on Police Operations in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations and Special Political Missions, Ref. 2015.15.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "2014.01, and DPKO-DFS Guidelines on Police Operations in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations and Special Political Missions, Ref.", "newParagraph": "1 see httpselearningunorgcontgencsunhrv3module01storycontentexternalfiles411h rddp20guidance20note202015pdf n 2 see also dpkodfs policy united nation police peacekeeping operation special political mission ref 201401 dpkodfs guideline police operation united nation peacekeeping operation special political mission ref 201515", "ProcessedSent": "201401 dpkodfs guideline police operation united nation peacekeeping operation special political mission ref", "SentID": 6353 }, { "ParagraphID": 1948, "Paragraph": "1 See https:\/\/elearning.un.org\/CONT\/GEN\/CS\/UNHR_V3\/Module_01\/story_content\/external_files\/4.11_H RDDP%20Guidance%20Note%202015.pdf \\n 2 See also DPKO-DFS Policy on United Nations Police in Peacekeeping Operations and Special Political Missions, Ref. 2014.01, and DPKO-DFS Guidelines on Police Operations in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations and Special Political Missions, Ref. 2015.15.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "Module": "4.50 UN Police Roles and Responsibilities", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "2015.15.", "newParagraph": "1 see httpselearningunorgcontgencsunhrv3module01storycontentexternalfiles411h rddp20guidance20note202015pdf n 2 see also dpkodfs policy united nation police peacekeeping operation special political mission ref 201401 dpkodfs guideline police operation united nation peacekeeping operation special political mission ref 201515", "ProcessedSent": "201515", "SentID": 6354 }, { "ParagraphID": 1949, "Paragraph": "Public information and strategic communication (PI\/SC) are key support activities that are instrumental in the overall success of DDR processes. Public information is used to inform DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders of the process, while strategic communication influences attitudes towards DDR. If successful, PI\/SC strategies will secure buy-in to the DDR process by outlining what DDR consists of and encouraging individuals to take part, as well as contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Public information and strategic communication (PI\/SC) are key support activities that are instrumental in the overall success of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "public information strategic communication pisc key support activity instrumental overall success ddr process public information used inform ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder process strategic communication influence attitude towards ddr successful pisc strategy secure buyin ddr process outlining ddr consists encouraging individual take part well contribute changing attitude behaviour", "ProcessedSent": "public information strategic communication pisc key support activity instrumental overall success ddr process", "SentID": 6355 }, { "ParagraphID": 1949, "Paragraph": "Public information and strategic communication (PI\/SC) are key support activities that are instrumental in the overall success of DDR processes. Public information is used to inform DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders of the process, while strategic communication influences attitudes towards DDR. If successful, PI\/SC strategies will secure buy-in to the DDR process by outlining what DDR consists of and encouraging individuals to take part, as well as contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Public information is used to inform DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders of the process, while strategic communication influences attitudes towards DDR.", "newParagraph": "public information strategic communication pisc key support activity instrumental overall success ddr process public information used inform ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder process strategic communication influence attitude towards ddr successful pisc strategy secure buyin ddr process outlining ddr consists encouraging individual take part well contribute changing attitude behaviour", "ProcessedSent": "public information used inform ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder process strategic communication influence attitude towards ddr", "SentID": 6356 }, { "ParagraphID": 1949, "Paragraph": "Public information and strategic communication (PI\/SC) are key support activities that are instrumental in the overall success of DDR processes. Public information is used to inform DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders of the process, while strategic communication influences attitudes towards DDR. If successful, PI\/SC strategies will secure buy-in to the DDR process by outlining what DDR consists of and encouraging individuals to take part, as well as contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If successful, PI\/SC strategies will secure buy-in to the DDR process by outlining what DDR consists of and encouraging individuals to take part, as well as contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour.", "newParagraph": "public information strategic communication pisc key support activity instrumental overall success ddr process public information used inform ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder process strategic communication influence attitude towards ddr successful pisc strategy secure buyin ddr process outlining ddr consists encouraging individual take part well contribute changing attitude behaviour", "ProcessedSent": "successful pisc strategy secure buyin ddr process outlining ddr consists encouraging individual take part well contribute changing attitude behaviour", "SentID": 6357 }, { "ParagraphID": 1950, "Paragraph": "A DDR process should always be accompanied by a clearly articulated PI\/SC strategy. As DDR does not occur in a vacuum, the design, dissemination and planning of PI\/SC interventions should be an iterative process that occurs at all stages of the DDR process. PI\/SC interventions should be continuously updated to be relevant to political and operational realities, including public sentiment about DDR and the wider international effort to which DDR contributes. It is crucial that DDR is framed and communicated carefully, taking into account the varying informational requirements of different stakeholders and the various grievances, perceptions, culture, biases and political perspectives of DDR participants, beneficiaries and communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A DDR process should always be accompanied by a clearly articulated PI\/SC strategy.", "newParagraph": "ddr process always accompanied clearly articulated pisc strategy ddr occur vacuum design dissemination planning pisc intervention iterative process occurs stage ddr process pisc intervention continuously updated relevant political operational reality including public sentiment ddr wider international effort ddr contributes crucial ddr framed communicated carefully taking account varying informational requirement different stakeholder various grievance perception culture bias political perspective ddr participant beneficiary community", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process always accompanied clearly articulated pisc strategy", "SentID": 6358 }, { "ParagraphID": 1950, "Paragraph": "A DDR process should always be accompanied by a clearly articulated PI\/SC strategy. As DDR does not occur in a vacuum, the design, dissemination and planning of PI\/SC interventions should be an iterative process that occurs at all stages of the DDR process. PI\/SC interventions should be continuously updated to be relevant to political and operational realities, including public sentiment about DDR and the wider international effort to which DDR contributes. It is crucial that DDR is framed and communicated carefully, taking into account the varying informational requirements of different stakeholders and the various grievances, perceptions, culture, biases and political perspectives of DDR participants, beneficiaries and communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As DDR does not occur in a vacuum, the design, dissemination and planning of PI\/SC interventions should be an iterative process that occurs at all stages of the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "ddr process always accompanied clearly articulated pisc strategy ddr occur vacuum design dissemination planning pisc intervention iterative process occurs stage ddr process pisc intervention continuously updated relevant political operational reality including public sentiment ddr wider international effort ddr contributes crucial ddr framed communicated carefully taking account varying informational requirement different stakeholder various grievance perception culture bias political perspective ddr participant beneficiary community", "ProcessedSent": "ddr occur vacuum design dissemination planning pisc intervention iterative process occurs stage ddr process", "SentID": 6359 }, { "ParagraphID": 1950, "Paragraph": "A DDR process should always be accompanied by a clearly articulated PI\/SC strategy. As DDR does not occur in a vacuum, the design, dissemination and planning of PI\/SC interventions should be an iterative process that occurs at all stages of the DDR process. PI\/SC interventions should be continuously updated to be relevant to political and operational realities, including public sentiment about DDR and the wider international effort to which DDR contributes. It is crucial that DDR is framed and communicated carefully, taking into account the varying informational requirements of different stakeholders and the various grievances, perceptions, culture, biases and political perspectives of DDR participants, beneficiaries and communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "PI\/SC interventions should be continuously updated to be relevant to political and operational realities, including public sentiment about DDR and the wider international effort to which DDR contributes.", "newParagraph": "ddr process always accompanied clearly articulated pisc strategy ddr occur vacuum design dissemination planning pisc intervention iterative process occurs stage ddr process pisc intervention continuously updated relevant political operational reality including public sentiment ddr wider international effort ddr contributes crucial ddr framed communicated carefully taking account varying informational requirement different stakeholder various grievance perception culture bias political perspective ddr participant beneficiary community", "ProcessedSent": "pisc intervention continuously updated relevant political operational reality including public sentiment ddr wider international effort ddr contributes", "SentID": 6360 }, { "ParagraphID": 1950, "Paragraph": "A DDR process should always be accompanied by a clearly articulated PI\/SC strategy. As DDR does not occur in a vacuum, the design, dissemination and planning of PI\/SC interventions should be an iterative process that occurs at all stages of the DDR process. PI\/SC interventions should be continuously updated to be relevant to political and operational realities, including public sentiment about DDR and the wider international effort to which DDR contributes. It is crucial that DDR is framed and communicated carefully, taking into account the varying informational requirements of different stakeholders and the various grievances, perceptions, culture, biases and political perspectives of DDR participants, beneficiaries and communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is crucial that DDR is framed and communicated carefully, taking into account the varying informational requirements of different stakeholders and the various grievances, perceptions, culture, biases and political perspectives of DDR participants, beneficiaries and communities.", "newParagraph": "ddr process always accompanied clearly articulated pisc strategy ddr occur vacuum design dissemination planning pisc intervention iterative process occurs stage ddr process pisc intervention continuously updated relevant political operational reality including public sentiment ddr wider international effort ddr contributes crucial ddr framed communicated carefully taking account varying informational requirement different stakeholder various grievance perception culture bias political perspective ddr participant beneficiary community", "ProcessedSent": "crucial ddr framed communicated carefully taking account varying informational requirement different stakeholder various grievance perception culture bias political perspective ddr participant beneficiary community", "SentID": 6361 }, { "ParagraphID": 1951, "Paragraph": "An effective PI\/SC strategy should have clear overall objectives based on a careful assessment of the context in which DDR will take place. There are four principal objectives of PI\/SC: (i) to inform by providing accurate information about the DDR process; (ii) to mitigate the potential negative impact of inaccurate and deceptive information that may hamper the success of DDR and wider peace efforts; (iii) to sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process; and (iv) to transform attitudes in communities in such a way that is conducive to DDR. PI\/SC should make an important contribution towards creating a climate of peace and security, as well as promote gender-equitable norms and non-violent forms of masculinities. DDR practitioners should support their national counterparts (national Government and local authorities) to define these objectives so that activities related to PI\/SC can be conducted while planning for the wider DDR process is ongoing. PI\/SC as part of a DDR process should (i) be based on a sound analysis of the context, conflict and motivations of the many different groups at which these activities are directed; (ii) make use of the best and most trusted local methods of communication; and (iii) ensure that PI\/SC materials and messages are pre- tested on a local audience and subsequently closely monitored and evaluated.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An effective PI\/SC strategy should have clear overall objectives based on a careful assessment of the context in which DDR will take place.", "newParagraph": "effective pisc strategy clear overall objective based careful assessment context ddr take place four principal objective pisc inform providing accurate information ddr process ii mitigate potential negative impact inaccurate deceptive information may hamper success ddr wider peace effort iii sensitize member armed force group ddr process iv transform attitude community way conducive ddr pisc make important contribution towards creating climate peace security well promote genderequitable norm nonviolent form masculinity ddr practitioner support national counterpart national government local authority define objective activity related pisc conducted planning wider ddr process ongoing pisc part ddr process based sound analysis context conflict motivation many different group activity directed ii make use best trusted local method communication iii ensure pisc material message pre tested local audience subsequently closely monitored evaluated", "ProcessedSent": "effective pisc strategy clear overall objective based careful assessment context ddr take place", "SentID": 6362 }, { "ParagraphID": 1951, "Paragraph": "An effective PI\/SC strategy should have clear overall objectives based on a careful assessment of the context in which DDR will take place. There are four principal objectives of PI\/SC: (i) to inform by providing accurate information about the DDR process; (ii) to mitigate the potential negative impact of inaccurate and deceptive information that may hamper the success of DDR and wider peace efforts; (iii) to sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process; and (iv) to transform attitudes in communities in such a way that is conducive to DDR. PI\/SC should make an important contribution towards creating a climate of peace and security, as well as promote gender-equitable norms and non-violent forms of masculinities. DDR practitioners should support their national counterparts (national Government and local authorities) to define these objectives so that activities related to PI\/SC can be conducted while planning for the wider DDR process is ongoing. PI\/SC as part of a DDR process should (i) be based on a sound analysis of the context, conflict and motivations of the many different groups at which these activities are directed; (ii) make use of the best and most trusted local methods of communication; and (iii) ensure that PI\/SC materials and messages are pre- tested on a local audience and subsequently closely monitored and evaluated.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are four principal objectives of PI\/SC: (i) to inform by providing accurate information about the DDR process; (ii) to mitigate the potential negative impact of inaccurate and deceptive information that may hamper the success of DDR and wider peace efforts; (iii) to sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process; and (iv) to transform attitudes in communities in such a way that is conducive to DDR.", "newParagraph": "effective pisc strategy clear overall objective based careful assessment context ddr take place four principal objective pisc inform providing accurate information ddr process ii mitigate potential negative impact inaccurate deceptive information may hamper success ddr wider peace effort iii sensitize member armed force group ddr process iv transform attitude community way conducive ddr pisc make important contribution towards creating climate peace security well promote genderequitable norm nonviolent form masculinity ddr practitioner support national counterpart national government local authority define objective activity related pisc conducted planning wider ddr process ongoing pisc part ddr process based sound analysis context conflict motivation many different group activity directed ii make use best trusted local method communication iii ensure pisc material message pre tested local audience subsequently closely monitored evaluated", "ProcessedSent": "four principal objective pisc inform providing accurate information ddr process ii mitigate potential negative impact inaccurate deceptive information may hamper success ddr wider peace effort iii sensitize member armed force group ddr process iv transform attitude community way conducive ddr", "SentID": 6363 }, { "ParagraphID": 1951, "Paragraph": "An effective PI\/SC strategy should have clear overall objectives based on a careful assessment of the context in which DDR will take place. There are four principal objectives of PI\/SC: (i) to inform by providing accurate information about the DDR process; (ii) to mitigate the potential negative impact of inaccurate and deceptive information that may hamper the success of DDR and wider peace efforts; (iii) to sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process; and (iv) to transform attitudes in communities in such a way that is conducive to DDR. PI\/SC should make an important contribution towards creating a climate of peace and security, as well as promote gender-equitable norms and non-violent forms of masculinities. DDR practitioners should support their national counterparts (national Government and local authorities) to define these objectives so that activities related to PI\/SC can be conducted while planning for the wider DDR process is ongoing. PI\/SC as part of a DDR process should (i) be based on a sound analysis of the context, conflict and motivations of the many different groups at which these activities are directed; (ii) make use of the best and most trusted local methods of communication; and (iii) ensure that PI\/SC materials and messages are pre- tested on a local audience and subsequently closely monitored and evaluated.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "PI\/SC should make an important contribution towards creating a climate of peace and security, as well as promote gender-equitable norms and non-violent forms of masculinities.", "newParagraph": "effective pisc strategy clear overall objective based careful assessment context ddr take place four principal objective pisc inform providing accurate information ddr process ii mitigate potential negative impact inaccurate deceptive information may hamper success ddr wider peace effort iii sensitize member armed force group ddr process iv transform attitude community way conducive ddr pisc make important contribution towards creating climate peace security well promote genderequitable norm nonviolent form masculinity ddr practitioner support national counterpart national government local authority define objective activity related pisc conducted planning wider ddr process ongoing pisc part ddr process based sound analysis context conflict motivation many different group activity directed ii make use best trusted local method communication iii ensure pisc material message pre tested local audience subsequently closely monitored evaluated", "ProcessedSent": "pisc make important contribution towards creating climate peace security well promote genderequitable norm nonviolent form masculinity", "SentID": 6364 }, { "ParagraphID": 1951, "Paragraph": "An effective PI\/SC strategy should have clear overall objectives based on a careful assessment of the context in which DDR will take place. There are four principal objectives of PI\/SC: (i) to inform by providing accurate information about the DDR process; (ii) to mitigate the potential negative impact of inaccurate and deceptive information that may hamper the success of DDR and wider peace efforts; (iii) to sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process; and (iv) to transform attitudes in communities in such a way that is conducive to DDR. PI\/SC should make an important contribution towards creating a climate of peace and security, as well as promote gender-equitable norms and non-violent forms of masculinities. DDR practitioners should support their national counterparts (national Government and local authorities) to define these objectives so that activities related to PI\/SC can be conducted while planning for the wider DDR process is ongoing. PI\/SC as part of a DDR process should (i) be based on a sound analysis of the context, conflict and motivations of the many different groups at which these activities are directed; (ii) make use of the best and most trusted local methods of communication; and (iii) ensure that PI\/SC materials and messages are pre- tested on a local audience and subsequently closely monitored and evaluated.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should support their national counterparts (national Government and local authorities) to define these objectives so that activities related to PI\/SC can be conducted while planning for the wider DDR process is ongoing.", "newParagraph": "effective pisc strategy clear overall objective based careful assessment context ddr take place four principal objective pisc inform providing accurate information ddr process ii mitigate potential negative impact inaccurate deceptive information may hamper success ddr wider peace effort iii sensitize member armed force group ddr process iv transform attitude community way conducive ddr pisc make important contribution towards creating climate peace security well promote genderequitable norm nonviolent form masculinity ddr practitioner support national counterpart national government local authority define objective activity related pisc conducted planning wider ddr process ongoing pisc part ddr process based sound analysis context conflict motivation many different group activity directed ii make use best trusted local method communication iii ensure pisc material message pre tested local audience subsequently closely monitored evaluated", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner support national counterpart national government local authority define objective activity related pisc conducted planning wider ddr process ongoing", "SentID": 6365 }, { "ParagraphID": 1951, "Paragraph": "An effective PI\/SC strategy should have clear overall objectives based on a careful assessment of the context in which DDR will take place. There are four principal objectives of PI\/SC: (i) to inform by providing accurate information about the DDR process; (ii) to mitigate the potential negative impact of inaccurate and deceptive information that may hamper the success of DDR and wider peace efforts; (iii) to sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process; and (iv) to transform attitudes in communities in such a way that is conducive to DDR. PI\/SC should make an important contribution towards creating a climate of peace and security, as well as promote gender-equitable norms and non-violent forms of masculinities. DDR practitioners should support their national counterparts (national Government and local authorities) to define these objectives so that activities related to PI\/SC can be conducted while planning for the wider DDR process is ongoing. PI\/SC as part of a DDR process should (i) be based on a sound analysis of the context, conflict and motivations of the many different groups at which these activities are directed; (ii) make use of the best and most trusted local methods of communication; and (iii) ensure that PI\/SC materials and messages are pre- tested on a local audience and subsequently closely monitored and evaluated.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "PI\/SC as part of a DDR process should (i) be based on a sound analysis of the context, conflict and motivations of the many different groups at which these activities are directed; (ii) make use of the best and most trusted local methods of communication; and (iii) ensure that PI\/SC materials and messages are pre- tested on a local audience and subsequently closely monitored and evaluated.", "newParagraph": "effective pisc strategy clear overall objective based careful assessment context ddr take place four principal objective pisc inform providing accurate information ddr process ii mitigate potential negative impact inaccurate deceptive information may hamper success ddr wider peace effort iii sensitize member armed force group ddr process iv transform attitude community way conducive ddr pisc make important contribution towards creating climate peace security well promote genderequitable norm nonviolent form masculinity ddr practitioner support national counterpart national government local authority define objective activity related pisc conducted planning wider ddr process ongoing pisc part ddr process based sound analysis context conflict motivation many different group activity directed ii make use best trusted local method communication iii ensure pisc material message pre tested local audience subsequently closely monitored evaluated", "ProcessedSent": "pisc part ddr process based sound analysis context conflict motivation many different group activity directed ii make use best trusted local method communication iii ensure pisc material message pre tested local audience subsequently closely monitored evaluated", "SentID": 6366 }, { "ParagraphID": 1952, "Paragraph": "This module aims to present the range of objectives, target groups and means of communication that DDR practitioners may choose from to formulate a PI\/SC strategy in support of DDR, both at the field and headquarters levels. The module includes guidance, applicable to both mission and non-mission settings, on the planning, design, implementation and monitoring of a PI\/SC strategy.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module aims to present the range of objectives, target groups and means of communication that DDR practitioners may choose from to formulate a PI\/SC strategy in support of DDR, both at the field and headquarters levels.", "newParagraph": "module aim present range objective target group mean communication ddr practitioner may choose formulate pisc strategy support ddr field headquarters level module includes guidance applicable mission nonmission setting planning design implementation monitoring pisc strategy", "ProcessedSent": "module aim present range objective target group mean communication ddr practitioner may choose formulate pisc strategy support ddr field headquarters level", "SentID": 6367 }, { "ParagraphID": 1952, "Paragraph": "This module aims to present the range of objectives, target groups and means of communication that DDR practitioners may choose from to formulate a PI\/SC strategy in support of DDR, both at the field and headquarters levels. The module includes guidance, applicable to both mission and non-mission settings, on the planning, design, implementation and monitoring of a PI\/SC strategy.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The module includes guidance, applicable to both mission and non-mission settings, on the planning, design, implementation and monitoring of a PI\/SC strategy.", "newParagraph": "module aim present range objective target group mean communication ddr practitioner may choose formulate pisc strategy support ddr field headquarters level module includes guidance applicable mission nonmission setting planning design implementation monitoring pisc strategy", "ProcessedSent": "module includes guidance applicable mission nonmission setting planning design implementation monitoring pisc strategy", "SentID": 6368 }, { "ParagraphID": 1953, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in this standard. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in this standard.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard", "SentID": 6369 }, { "ParagraphID": 1953, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in this standard. A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A complete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "SentID": 6370 }, { "ParagraphID": 1954, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid", "SentID": 6371 }, { "ParagraphID": 1954, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "SentID": 6372 }, { "ParagraphID": 1955, "Paragraph": "Public information seeks to provide relevant and factually accurate information to a specific audience.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Public information seeks to provide relevant and factually accurate information to a specific audience.", "newParagraph": "public information seek provide relevant factually accurate information specific audience", "ProcessedSent": "public information seek provide relevant factually accurate information specific audience", "SentID": 6373 }, { "ParagraphID": 1956, "Paragraph": "Strategic communication involves persuading an identified audience to adopt a desired behaviour.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Strategic communication involves persuading an identified audience to adopt a desired behaviour.", "newParagraph": "strategic communication involves persuading identified audience adopt desired behaviour", "ProcessedSent": "strategic communication involves persuading identified audience adopt desired behaviour", "SentID": 6374 }, { "ParagraphID": 1957, "Paragraph": "Disinformation: The deliberate dissemination of false information. It is an act of deception to convince an audience of something. Disinformation is intended to mislead.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disinformation: The deliberate dissemination of false information.", "newParagraph": "disinformation deliberate dissemination false information act deception convince audience something disinformation intended mislead", "ProcessedSent": "disinformation deliberate dissemination false information", "SentID": 6375 }, { "ParagraphID": 1957, "Paragraph": "Disinformation: The deliberate dissemination of false information. It is an act of deception to convince an audience of something. Disinformation is intended to mislead.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is an act of deception to convince an audience of something.", "newParagraph": "disinformation deliberate dissemination false information act deception convince audience something disinformation intended mislead", "ProcessedSent": "act deception convince audience something", "SentID": 6376 }, { "ParagraphID": 1957, "Paragraph": "Disinformation: The deliberate dissemination of false information. It is an act of deception to convince an audience of something. Disinformation is intended to mislead.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disinformation is intended to mislead.", "newParagraph": "disinformation deliberate dissemination false information act deception convince audience something disinformation intended mislead", "ProcessedSent": "disinformation intended mislead", "SentID": 6377 }, { "ParagraphID": 1958, "Paragraph": "Misinformation: Giving erroneous or incorrect information. It is false or inaccurate information that is spread unintentionally.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Misinformation: Giving erroneous or incorrect information.", "newParagraph": "misinformation giving erroneous incorrect information false inaccurate information spread unintentionally", "ProcessedSent": "misinformation giving erroneous incorrect information", "SentID": 6378 }, { "ParagraphID": 1958, "Paragraph": "Misinformation: Giving erroneous or incorrect information. It is false or inaccurate information that is spread unintentionally.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is false or inaccurate information that is spread unintentionally.", "newParagraph": "misinformation giving erroneous incorrect information false inaccurate information spread unintentionally", "ProcessedSent": "false inaccurate information spread unintentionally", "SentID": 6379 }, { "ParagraphID": 1959, "Paragraph": "DDR is a process that requires the involvement of multiple actors, including the Government or legitimate authority and other signatories to a peace agreement (if one is in place); combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups, their dependants, receiving communities and youth at risk of recruitment; and other regional, national and international stakeholders.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR is a process that requires the involvement of multiple actors, including the Government or legitimate authority and other signatories to a peace agreement (if one is in place); combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups, their dependants, receiving communities and youth at risk of recruitment; and other regional, national and international stakeholders.", "newParagraph": "ddr process requires involvement multiple actor including government legitimate authority signatory peace agreement one place combatant person associated armed force group dependant receiving community youth risk recruitment regional national international stakeholder", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process requires involvement multiple actor including government legitimate authority signatory peace agreement one place combatant person associated armed force group dependant receiving community youth risk recruitment regional national international stakeholder", "SentID": 6380 }, { "ParagraphID": 1960, "Paragraph": "Attitudes towards the DDR process may vary within and between these groups. Potential spoilers, such as those left out of the peace agreement or former commanders, may wish to sabotage DDR, while others will be adamant that it takes place. These differing attitudes will be at least partly determined by individuals\u2019 levels of knowledge of the DDR and broader peace process, their personal expectations and their motivations. In order to bring the many different stakeholders in a conflict or post-conflict country (and region) together in support of DDR, it is essential to ensure that they are aware of how DDR is meant to take place and that they do not have false expectations about what it can mean for them. Changing and managing attitudes and behaviour \u2013 whether in support of or in opposition to DDR \u2013 through information dissemination and strategic communication are therefore essential parts of the planning, design and implementation of a DDR process. PI\/SC plays an important catalytic function in the DDR process, and the conceptualization of and preparation for the PI\/SC strategy should start in a timely manner, in parallel with planning for the DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Attitudes towards the DDR process may vary within and between these groups.", "newParagraph": "attitude towards ddr process may vary within group potential spoiler left peace agreement former commander may wish sabotage ddr others adamant take place differing attitude least partly determined individual level knowledge ddr broader peace process personal expectation motivation order bring many different stakeholder conflict postconflict country region together support ddr essential ensure aware ddr meant take place false expectation mean changing managing attitude behaviour whether support opposition ddr information dissemination strategic communication therefore essential part planning design implementation ddr process pisc play important catalytic function ddr process conceptualization preparation pisc strategy start timely manner parallel planning ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "attitude towards ddr process may vary within group", "SentID": 6381 }, { "ParagraphID": 1960, "Paragraph": "Attitudes towards the DDR process may vary within and between these groups. Potential spoilers, such as those left out of the peace agreement or former commanders, may wish to sabotage DDR, while others will be adamant that it takes place. These differing attitudes will be at least partly determined by individuals\u2019 levels of knowledge of the DDR and broader peace process, their personal expectations and their motivations. In order to bring the many different stakeholders in a conflict or post-conflict country (and region) together in support of DDR, it is essential to ensure that they are aware of how DDR is meant to take place and that they do not have false expectations about what it can mean for them. Changing and managing attitudes and behaviour \u2013 whether in support of or in opposition to DDR \u2013 through information dissemination and strategic communication are therefore essential parts of the planning, design and implementation of a DDR process. PI\/SC plays an important catalytic function in the DDR process, and the conceptualization of and preparation for the PI\/SC strategy should start in a timely manner, in parallel with planning for the DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Potential spoilers, such as those left out of the peace agreement or former commanders, may wish to sabotage DDR, while others will be adamant that it takes place.", "newParagraph": "attitude towards ddr process may vary within group potential spoiler left peace agreement former commander may wish sabotage ddr others adamant take place differing attitude least partly determined individual level knowledge ddr broader peace process personal expectation motivation order bring many different stakeholder conflict postconflict country region together support ddr essential ensure aware ddr meant take place false expectation mean changing managing attitude behaviour whether support opposition ddr information dissemination strategic communication therefore essential part planning design implementation ddr process pisc play important catalytic function ddr process conceptualization preparation pisc strategy start timely manner parallel planning ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "potential spoiler left peace agreement former commander may wish sabotage ddr others adamant take place", "SentID": 6382 }, { "ParagraphID": 1960, "Paragraph": "Attitudes towards the DDR process may vary within and between these groups. Potential spoilers, such as those left out of the peace agreement or former commanders, may wish to sabotage DDR, while others will be adamant that it takes place. These differing attitudes will be at least partly determined by individuals\u2019 levels of knowledge of the DDR and broader peace process, their personal expectations and their motivations. In order to bring the many different stakeholders in a conflict or post-conflict country (and region) together in support of DDR, it is essential to ensure that they are aware of how DDR is meant to take place and that they do not have false expectations about what it can mean for them. Changing and managing attitudes and behaviour \u2013 whether in support of or in opposition to DDR \u2013 through information dissemination and strategic communication are therefore essential parts of the planning, design and implementation of a DDR process. PI\/SC plays an important catalytic function in the DDR process, and the conceptualization of and preparation for the PI\/SC strategy should start in a timely manner, in parallel with planning for the DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These differing attitudes will be at least partly determined by individuals\u2019 levels of knowledge of the DDR and broader peace process, their personal expectations and their motivations.", "newParagraph": "attitude towards ddr process may vary within group potential spoiler left peace agreement former commander may wish sabotage ddr others adamant take place differing attitude least partly determined individual level knowledge ddr broader peace process personal expectation motivation order bring many different stakeholder conflict postconflict country region together support ddr essential ensure aware ddr meant take place false expectation mean changing managing attitude behaviour whether support opposition ddr information dissemination strategic communication therefore essential part planning design implementation ddr process pisc play important catalytic function ddr process conceptualization preparation pisc strategy start timely manner parallel planning ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "differing attitude least partly determined individual level knowledge ddr broader peace process personal expectation motivation", "SentID": 6383 }, { "ParagraphID": 1960, "Paragraph": "Attitudes towards the DDR process may vary within and between these groups. Potential spoilers, such as those left out of the peace agreement or former commanders, may wish to sabotage DDR, while others will be adamant that it takes place. These differing attitudes will be at least partly determined by individuals\u2019 levels of knowledge of the DDR and broader peace process, their personal expectations and their motivations. In order to bring the many different stakeholders in a conflict or post-conflict country (and region) together in support of DDR, it is essential to ensure that they are aware of how DDR is meant to take place and that they do not have false expectations about what it can mean for them. Changing and managing attitudes and behaviour \u2013 whether in support of or in opposition to DDR \u2013 through information dissemination and strategic communication are therefore essential parts of the planning, design and implementation of a DDR process. PI\/SC plays an important catalytic function in the DDR process, and the conceptualization of and preparation for the PI\/SC strategy should start in a timely manner, in parallel with planning for the DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to bring the many different stakeholders in a conflict or post-conflict country (and region) together in support of DDR, it is essential to ensure that they are aware of how DDR is meant to take place and that they do not have false expectations about what it can mean for them.", "newParagraph": "attitude towards ddr process may vary within group potential spoiler left peace agreement former commander may wish sabotage ddr others adamant take place differing attitude least partly determined individual level knowledge ddr broader peace process personal expectation motivation order bring many different stakeholder conflict postconflict country region together support ddr essential ensure aware ddr meant take place false expectation mean changing managing attitude behaviour whether support opposition ddr information dissemination strategic communication therefore essential part planning design implementation ddr process pisc play important catalytic function ddr process conceptualization preparation pisc strategy start timely manner parallel planning ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "order bring many different stakeholder conflict postconflict country region together support ddr essential ensure aware ddr meant take place false expectation mean", "SentID": 6384 }, { "ParagraphID": 1960, "Paragraph": "Attitudes towards the DDR process may vary within and between these groups. Potential spoilers, such as those left out of the peace agreement or former commanders, may wish to sabotage DDR, while others will be adamant that it takes place. These differing attitudes will be at least partly determined by individuals\u2019 levels of knowledge of the DDR and broader peace process, their personal expectations and their motivations. In order to bring the many different stakeholders in a conflict or post-conflict country (and region) together in support of DDR, it is essential to ensure that they are aware of how DDR is meant to take place and that they do not have false expectations about what it can mean for them. Changing and managing attitudes and behaviour \u2013 whether in support of or in opposition to DDR \u2013 through information dissemination and strategic communication are therefore essential parts of the planning, design and implementation of a DDR process. PI\/SC plays an important catalytic function in the DDR process, and the conceptualization of and preparation for the PI\/SC strategy should start in a timely manner, in parallel with planning for the DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Changing and managing attitudes and behaviour \u2013 whether in support of or in opposition to DDR \u2013 through information dissemination and strategic communication are therefore essential parts of the planning, design and implementation of a DDR process.", "newParagraph": "attitude towards ddr process may vary within group potential spoiler left peace agreement former commander may wish sabotage ddr others adamant take place differing attitude least partly determined individual level knowledge ddr broader peace process personal expectation motivation order bring many different stakeholder conflict postconflict country region together support ddr essential ensure aware ddr meant take place false expectation mean changing managing attitude behaviour whether support opposition ddr information dissemination strategic communication therefore essential part planning design implementation ddr process pisc play important catalytic function ddr process conceptualization preparation pisc strategy start timely manner parallel planning ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "changing managing attitude behaviour whether support opposition ddr information dissemination strategic communication therefore essential part planning design implementation ddr process", "SentID": 6385 }, { "ParagraphID": 1960, "Paragraph": "Attitudes towards the DDR process may vary within and between these groups. Potential spoilers, such as those left out of the peace agreement or former commanders, may wish to sabotage DDR, while others will be adamant that it takes place. These differing attitudes will be at least partly determined by individuals\u2019 levels of knowledge of the DDR and broader peace process, their personal expectations and their motivations. In order to bring the many different stakeholders in a conflict or post-conflict country (and region) together in support of DDR, it is essential to ensure that they are aware of how DDR is meant to take place and that they do not have false expectations about what it can mean for them. Changing and managing attitudes and behaviour \u2013 whether in support of or in opposition to DDR \u2013 through information dissemination and strategic communication are therefore essential parts of the planning, design and implementation of a DDR process. PI\/SC plays an important catalytic function in the DDR process, and the conceptualization of and preparation for the PI\/SC strategy should start in a timely manner, in parallel with planning for the DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "PI\/SC plays an important catalytic function in the DDR process, and the conceptualization of and preparation for the PI\/SC strategy should start in a timely manner, in parallel with planning for the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "attitude towards ddr process may vary within group potential spoiler left peace agreement former commander may wish sabotage ddr others adamant take place differing attitude least partly determined individual level knowledge ddr broader peace process personal expectation motivation order bring many different stakeholder conflict postconflict country region together support ddr essential ensure aware ddr meant take place false expectation mean changing managing attitude behaviour whether support opposition ddr information dissemination strategic communication therefore essential part planning design implementation ddr process pisc play important catalytic function ddr process conceptualization preparation pisc strategy start timely manner parallel planning ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "pisc play important catalytic function ddr process conceptualization preparation pisc strategy start timely manner parallel planning ddr process", "SentID": 6386 }, { "ParagraphID": 1961, "Paragraph": "The basic rule for an effective PI\/SC strategy is to have clear overall objectives. DDR practitioners should, in close collaboration with PI\/SC experts, support their national and local counterparts to define these objectives. These national counterparts may include, but are not limited to, Government; civil society organizations; media partners; and other entities with experience in community sensitization, community engagement, public relations and media relations. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to enter the programme. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The basic rule for an effective PI\/SC strategy is to have clear overall objectives.", "newParagraph": "basic rule effective pisc strategy clear overall objective ddr practitioner close collaboration pisc expert support national local counterpart define objective national counterpart may include limited government civil society organization medium partner entity experience community sensitization community engagement public relation medium relation important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe enter programme combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade", "ProcessedSent": "basic rule effective pisc strategy clear overall objective", "SentID": 6387 }, { "ParagraphID": 1961, "Paragraph": "The basic rule for an effective PI\/SC strategy is to have clear overall objectives. DDR practitioners should, in close collaboration with PI\/SC experts, support their national and local counterparts to define these objectives. These national counterparts may include, but are not limited to, Government; civil society organizations; media partners; and other entities with experience in community sensitization, community engagement, public relations and media relations. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to enter the programme. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should, in close collaboration with PI\/SC experts, support their national and local counterparts to define these objectives.", "newParagraph": "basic rule effective pisc strategy clear overall objective ddr practitioner close collaboration pisc expert support national local counterpart define objective national counterpart may include limited government civil society organization medium partner entity experience community sensitization community engagement public relation medium relation important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe enter programme combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner close collaboration pisc expert support national local counterpart define objective", "SentID": 6388 }, { "ParagraphID": 1961, "Paragraph": "The basic rule for an effective PI\/SC strategy is to have clear overall objectives. DDR practitioners should, in close collaboration with PI\/SC experts, support their national and local counterparts to define these objectives. These national counterparts may include, but are not limited to, Government; civil society organizations; media partners; and other entities with experience in community sensitization, community engagement, public relations and media relations. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to enter the programme. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These national counterparts may include, but are not limited to, Government; civil society organizations; media partners; and other entities with experience in community sensitization, community engagement, public relations and media relations.", "newParagraph": "basic rule effective pisc strategy clear overall objective ddr practitioner close collaboration pisc expert support national local counterpart define objective national counterpart may include limited government civil society organization medium partner entity experience community sensitization community engagement public relation medium relation important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe enter programme combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade", "ProcessedSent": "national counterpart may include limited government civil society organization medium partner entity experience community sensitization community engagement public relation medium relation", "SentID": 6389 }, { "ParagraphID": 1961, "Paragraph": "The basic rule for an effective PI\/SC strategy is to have clear overall objectives. DDR practitioners should, in close collaboration with PI\/SC experts, support their national and local counterparts to define these objectives. These national counterparts may include, but are not limited to, Government; civil society organizations; media partners; and other entities with experience in community sensitization, community engagement, public relations and media relations. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to enter the programme. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to enter the programme.", "newParagraph": "basic rule effective pisc strategy clear overall objective ddr practitioner close collaboration pisc expert support national local counterpart define objective national counterpart may include limited government civil society organization medium partner entity experience community sensitization community engagement public relation medium relation important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe enter programme combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade", "ProcessedSent": "important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe enter programme", "SentID": 6390 }, { "ParagraphID": 1961, "Paragraph": "The basic rule for an effective PI\/SC strategy is to have clear overall objectives. DDR practitioners should, in close collaboration with PI\/SC experts, support their national and local counterparts to define these objectives. These national counterparts may include, but are not limited to, Government; civil society organizations; media partners; and other entities with experience in community sensitization, community engagement, public relations and media relations. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to enter the programme. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so.", "newParagraph": "basic rule effective pisc strategy clear overall objective ddr practitioner close collaboration pisc expert support national local counterpart define objective national counterpart may include limited government civil society organization medium partner entity experience community sensitization community engagement public relation medium relation important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe enter programme combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade", "ProcessedSent": "combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade", "SentID": 6391 }, { "ParagraphID": 1962, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should keep in mind that PI\/SC should be aimed at a much wider audience than those people who are directly involved in or affected by the DDR process within a particular context. PI\/SC strategies can also play an essential role in building regional and international political support for DDR efforts and can help to mobilize resources for parts of the DDR process that are funded through voluntary donor contributions and are crucial for the success of reintegration programmes. PI\/SC staff in both mission and non-mission settings should therefore be actively involved in the preparation, design and planning of any events in-country or elsewhere that can be used to highlight the objectives of the DDR process and raise awareness of DDR among relevant regional and international stakeholders. Additionally, PI can play an important role in encouraging a holistic view of the challenges of rebuilding a nation and can serve as a major tool in advocacy for gender equality and inclusiveness, which form part of DDR (also see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR and IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). The role of national authorities is also critical in public information. DDR must be nationally-led in order to build the foundation of long-term peace. Therefore, DDR practitioners should ensure that relevant messages are approved and transmitted by national authorities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should keep in mind that PI\/SC should be aimed at a much wider audience than those people who are directly involved in or affected by the DDR process within a particular context.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner keep mind pisc aimed much wider audience people directly involved affected ddr process within particular context pisc strategy also play essential role building regional international political support ddr effort help mobilize resource part ddr process funded voluntary donor contribution crucial success reintegration programme pisc staff mission nonmission setting therefore actively involved preparation design planning event incountry elsewhere used highlight objective ddr process raise awareness ddr among relevant regional international stakeholder additionally pi play important role encouraging holistic view challenge rebuilding nation serve major tool advocacy gender equality inclusiveness form part ddr also see iddrs 210 un approach ddr iddrs 510 woman gender ddr role national authority also critical public information ddr must nationallyled order build foundation longterm peace therefore ddr practitioner ensure relevant message approved transmitted national authority", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner keep mind pisc aimed much wider audience people directly involved affected ddr process within particular context", "SentID": 6392 }, { "ParagraphID": 1962, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should keep in mind that PI\/SC should be aimed at a much wider audience than those people who are directly involved in or affected by the DDR process within a particular context. PI\/SC strategies can also play an essential role in building regional and international political support for DDR efforts and can help to mobilize resources for parts of the DDR process that are funded through voluntary donor contributions and are crucial for the success of reintegration programmes. PI\/SC staff in both mission and non-mission settings should therefore be actively involved in the preparation, design and planning of any events in-country or elsewhere that can be used to highlight the objectives of the DDR process and raise awareness of DDR among relevant regional and international stakeholders. Additionally, PI can play an important role in encouraging a holistic view of the challenges of rebuilding a nation and can serve as a major tool in advocacy for gender equality and inclusiveness, which form part of DDR (also see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR and IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). The role of national authorities is also critical in public information. DDR must be nationally-led in order to build the foundation of long-term peace. Therefore, DDR practitioners should ensure that relevant messages are approved and transmitted by national authorities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "PI\/SC strategies can also play an essential role in building regional and international political support for DDR efforts and can help to mobilize resources for parts of the DDR process that are funded through voluntary donor contributions and are crucial for the success of reintegration programmes.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner keep mind pisc aimed much wider audience people directly involved affected ddr process within particular context pisc strategy also play essential role building regional international political support ddr effort help mobilize resource part ddr process funded voluntary donor contribution crucial success reintegration programme pisc staff mission nonmission setting therefore actively involved preparation design planning event incountry elsewhere used highlight objective ddr process raise awareness ddr among relevant regional international stakeholder additionally pi play important role encouraging holistic view challenge rebuilding nation serve major tool advocacy gender equality inclusiveness form part ddr also see iddrs 210 un approach ddr iddrs 510 woman gender ddr role national authority also critical public information ddr must nationallyled order build foundation longterm peace therefore ddr practitioner ensure relevant message approved transmitted national authority", "ProcessedSent": "pisc strategy also play essential role building regional international political support ddr effort help mobilize resource part ddr process funded voluntary donor contribution crucial success reintegration programme", "SentID": 6393 }, { "ParagraphID": 1962, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should keep in mind that PI\/SC should be aimed at a much wider audience than those people who are directly involved in or affected by the DDR process within a particular context. PI\/SC strategies can also play an essential role in building regional and international political support for DDR efforts and can help to mobilize resources for parts of the DDR process that are funded through voluntary donor contributions and are crucial for the success of reintegration programmes. PI\/SC staff in both mission and non-mission settings should therefore be actively involved in the preparation, design and planning of any events in-country or elsewhere that can be used to highlight the objectives of the DDR process and raise awareness of DDR among relevant regional and international stakeholders. Additionally, PI can play an important role in encouraging a holistic view of the challenges of rebuilding a nation and can serve as a major tool in advocacy for gender equality and inclusiveness, which form part of DDR (also see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR and IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). The role of national authorities is also critical in public information. DDR must be nationally-led in order to build the foundation of long-term peace. Therefore, DDR practitioners should ensure that relevant messages are approved and transmitted by national authorities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "PI\/SC staff in both mission and non-mission settings should therefore be actively involved in the preparation, design and planning of any events in-country or elsewhere that can be used to highlight the objectives of the DDR process and raise awareness of DDR among relevant regional and international stakeholders.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner keep mind pisc aimed much wider audience people directly involved affected ddr process within particular context pisc strategy also play essential role building regional international political support ddr effort help mobilize resource part ddr process funded voluntary donor contribution crucial success reintegration programme pisc staff mission nonmission setting therefore actively involved preparation design planning event incountry elsewhere used highlight objective ddr process raise awareness ddr among relevant regional international stakeholder additionally pi play important role encouraging holistic view challenge rebuilding nation serve major tool advocacy gender equality inclusiveness form part ddr also see iddrs 210 un approach ddr iddrs 510 woman gender ddr role national authority also critical public information ddr must nationallyled order build foundation longterm peace therefore ddr practitioner ensure relevant message approved transmitted national authority", "ProcessedSent": "pisc staff mission nonmission setting therefore actively involved preparation design planning event incountry elsewhere used highlight objective ddr process raise awareness ddr among relevant regional international stakeholder", "SentID": 6394 }, { "ParagraphID": 1962, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should keep in mind that PI\/SC should be aimed at a much wider audience than those people who are directly involved in or affected by the DDR process within a particular context. PI\/SC strategies can also play an essential role in building regional and international political support for DDR efforts and can help to mobilize resources for parts of the DDR process that are funded through voluntary donor contributions and are crucial for the success of reintegration programmes. PI\/SC staff in both mission and non-mission settings should therefore be actively involved in the preparation, design and planning of any events in-country or elsewhere that can be used to highlight the objectives of the DDR process and raise awareness of DDR among relevant regional and international stakeholders. Additionally, PI can play an important role in encouraging a holistic view of the challenges of rebuilding a nation and can serve as a major tool in advocacy for gender equality and inclusiveness, which form part of DDR (also see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR and IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). The role of national authorities is also critical in public information. DDR must be nationally-led in order to build the foundation of long-term peace. Therefore, DDR practitioners should ensure that relevant messages are approved and transmitted by national authorities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additionally, PI can play an important role in encouraging a holistic view of the challenges of rebuilding a nation and can serve as a major tool in advocacy for gender equality and inclusiveness, which form part of DDR (also see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR and IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner keep mind pisc aimed much wider audience people directly involved affected ddr process within particular context pisc strategy also play essential role building regional international political support ddr effort help mobilize resource part ddr process funded voluntary donor contribution crucial success reintegration programme pisc staff mission nonmission setting therefore actively involved preparation design planning event incountry elsewhere used highlight objective ddr process raise awareness ddr among relevant regional international stakeholder additionally pi play important role encouraging holistic view challenge rebuilding nation serve major tool advocacy gender equality inclusiveness form part ddr also see iddrs 210 un approach ddr iddrs 510 woman gender ddr role national authority also critical public information ddr must nationallyled order build foundation longterm peace therefore ddr practitioner ensure relevant message approved transmitted national authority", "ProcessedSent": "additionally pi play important role encouraging holistic view challenge rebuilding nation serve major tool advocacy gender equality inclusiveness form part ddr also see iddrs 210 un approach ddr iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "SentID": 6395 }, { "ParagraphID": 1962, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should keep in mind that PI\/SC should be aimed at a much wider audience than those people who are directly involved in or affected by the DDR process within a particular context. PI\/SC strategies can also play an essential role in building regional and international political support for DDR efforts and can help to mobilize resources for parts of the DDR process that are funded through voluntary donor contributions and are crucial for the success of reintegration programmes. PI\/SC staff in both mission and non-mission settings should therefore be actively involved in the preparation, design and planning of any events in-country or elsewhere that can be used to highlight the objectives of the DDR process and raise awareness of DDR among relevant regional and international stakeholders. Additionally, PI can play an important role in encouraging a holistic view of the challenges of rebuilding a nation and can serve as a major tool in advocacy for gender equality and inclusiveness, which form part of DDR (also see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR and IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). The role of national authorities is also critical in public information. DDR must be nationally-led in order to build the foundation of long-term peace. Therefore, DDR practitioners should ensure that relevant messages are approved and transmitted by national authorities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The role of national authorities is also critical in public information.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner keep mind pisc aimed much wider audience people directly involved affected ddr process within particular context pisc strategy also play essential role building regional international political support ddr effort help mobilize resource part ddr process funded voluntary donor contribution crucial success reintegration programme pisc staff mission nonmission setting therefore actively involved preparation design planning event incountry elsewhere used highlight objective ddr process raise awareness ddr among relevant regional international stakeholder additionally pi play important role encouraging holistic view challenge rebuilding nation serve major tool advocacy gender equality inclusiveness form part ddr also see iddrs 210 un approach ddr iddrs 510 woman gender ddr role national authority also critical public information ddr must nationallyled order build foundation longterm peace therefore ddr practitioner ensure relevant message approved transmitted national authority", "ProcessedSent": "role national authority also critical public information", "SentID": 6396 }, { "ParagraphID": 1962, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should keep in mind that PI\/SC should be aimed at a much wider audience than those people who are directly involved in or affected by the DDR process within a particular context. PI\/SC strategies can also play an essential role in building regional and international political support for DDR efforts and can help to mobilize resources for parts of the DDR process that are funded through voluntary donor contributions and are crucial for the success of reintegration programmes. PI\/SC staff in both mission and non-mission settings should therefore be actively involved in the preparation, design and planning of any events in-country or elsewhere that can be used to highlight the objectives of the DDR process and raise awareness of DDR among relevant regional and international stakeholders. Additionally, PI can play an important role in encouraging a holistic view of the challenges of rebuilding a nation and can serve as a major tool in advocacy for gender equality and inclusiveness, which form part of DDR (also see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR and IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). The role of national authorities is also critical in public information. DDR must be nationally-led in order to build the foundation of long-term peace. Therefore, DDR practitioners should ensure that relevant messages are approved and transmitted by national authorities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR must be nationally-led in order to build the foundation of long-term peace.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner keep mind pisc aimed much wider audience people directly involved affected ddr process within particular context pisc strategy also play essential role building regional international political support ddr effort help mobilize resource part ddr process funded voluntary donor contribution crucial success reintegration programme pisc staff mission nonmission setting therefore actively involved preparation design planning event incountry elsewhere used highlight objective ddr process raise awareness ddr among relevant regional international stakeholder additionally pi play important role encouraging holistic view challenge rebuilding nation serve major tool advocacy gender equality inclusiveness form part ddr also see iddrs 210 un approach ddr iddrs 510 woman gender ddr role national authority also critical public information ddr must nationallyled order build foundation longterm peace therefore ddr practitioner ensure relevant message approved transmitted national authority", "ProcessedSent": "ddr must nationallyled order build foundation longterm peace", "SentID": 6397 }, { "ParagraphID": 1962, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should keep in mind that PI\/SC should be aimed at a much wider audience than those people who are directly involved in or affected by the DDR process within a particular context. PI\/SC strategies can also play an essential role in building regional and international political support for DDR efforts and can help to mobilize resources for parts of the DDR process that are funded through voluntary donor contributions and are crucial for the success of reintegration programmes. PI\/SC staff in both mission and non-mission settings should therefore be actively involved in the preparation, design and planning of any events in-country or elsewhere that can be used to highlight the objectives of the DDR process and raise awareness of DDR among relevant regional and international stakeholders. Additionally, PI can play an important role in encouraging a holistic view of the challenges of rebuilding a nation and can serve as a major tool in advocacy for gender equality and inclusiveness, which form part of DDR (also see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR and IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). The role of national authorities is also critical in public information. DDR must be nationally-led in order to build the foundation of long-term peace. Therefore, DDR practitioners should ensure that relevant messages are approved and transmitted by national authorities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, DDR practitioners should ensure that relevant messages are approved and transmitted by national authorities.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner keep mind pisc aimed much wider audience people directly involved affected ddr process within particular context pisc strategy also play essential role building regional international political support ddr effort help mobilize resource part ddr process funded voluntary donor contribution crucial success reintegration programme pisc staff mission nonmission setting therefore actively involved preparation design planning event incountry elsewhere used highlight objective ddr process raise awareness ddr among relevant regional international stakeholder additionally pi play important role encouraging holistic view challenge rebuilding nation serve major tool advocacy gender equality inclusiveness form part ddr also see iddrs 210 un approach ddr iddrs 510 woman gender ddr role national authority also critical public information ddr must nationallyled order build foundation longterm peace therefore ddr practitioner ensure relevant message approved transmitted national authority", "ProcessedSent": "therefore ddr practitioner ensure relevant message approved transmitted national authority", "SentID": 6398 }, { "ParagraphID": 1963, "Paragraph": "Communication is rarely neutral. This means that DDR practitioners should consider how messages will be received as well as how they are to be delivered. Culture, custom, gender, and other contextual drivers shall form part of the PI\/SC strategy design. Information, disinformation and misinformation are all hallmarks of the conflict settings in which DDR takes place. In times of crisis, information becomes a critical need for those affected, and individuals and communities can become vulnerable to misinformation and disinformation. Therefore, one objective of a DDR PI\/SC strategy should be to provide information that can address this uncertainty and the fear, mistrust and possible violence that can arise from a lack of reliable information.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Communication is rarely neutral.", "newParagraph": "communication rarely neutral mean ddr practitioner consider message received well delivered culture custom gender contextual driver shall form part pisc strategy design information disinformation misinformation hallmark conflict setting ddr take place time crisis information becomes critical need affected individual community become vulnerable misinformation disinformation therefore one objective ddr pisc strategy provide information address uncertainty fear mistrust possible violence arise lack reliable information", "ProcessedSent": "communication rarely neutral", "SentID": 6399 }, { "ParagraphID": 1963, "Paragraph": "Communication is rarely neutral. This means that DDR practitioners should consider how messages will be received as well as how they are to be delivered. Culture, custom, gender, and other contextual drivers shall form part of the PI\/SC strategy design. Information, disinformation and misinformation are all hallmarks of the conflict settings in which DDR takes place. In times of crisis, information becomes a critical need for those affected, and individuals and communities can become vulnerable to misinformation and disinformation. Therefore, one objective of a DDR PI\/SC strategy should be to provide information that can address this uncertainty and the fear, mistrust and possible violence that can arise from a lack of reliable information.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This means that DDR practitioners should consider how messages will be received as well as how they are to be delivered.", "newParagraph": "communication rarely neutral mean ddr practitioner consider message received well delivered culture custom gender contextual driver shall form part pisc strategy design information disinformation misinformation hallmark conflict setting ddr take place time crisis information becomes critical need affected individual community become vulnerable misinformation disinformation therefore one objective ddr pisc strategy provide information address uncertainty fear mistrust possible violence arise lack reliable information", "ProcessedSent": "mean ddr practitioner consider message received well delivered", "SentID": 6400 }, { "ParagraphID": 1963, "Paragraph": "Communication is rarely neutral. This means that DDR practitioners should consider how messages will be received as well as how they are to be delivered. Culture, custom, gender, and other contextual drivers shall form part of the PI\/SC strategy design. Information, disinformation and misinformation are all hallmarks of the conflict settings in which DDR takes place. In times of crisis, information becomes a critical need for those affected, and individuals and communities can become vulnerable to misinformation and disinformation. Therefore, one objective of a DDR PI\/SC strategy should be to provide information that can address this uncertainty and the fear, mistrust and possible violence that can arise from a lack of reliable information.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Culture, custom, gender, and other contextual drivers shall form part of the PI\/SC strategy design.", "newParagraph": "communication rarely neutral mean ddr practitioner consider message received well delivered culture custom gender contextual driver shall form part pisc strategy design information disinformation misinformation hallmark conflict setting ddr take place time crisis information becomes critical need affected individual community become vulnerable misinformation disinformation therefore one objective ddr pisc strategy provide information address uncertainty fear mistrust possible violence arise lack reliable information", "ProcessedSent": "culture custom gender contextual driver shall form part pisc strategy design", "SentID": 6401 }, { "ParagraphID": 1963, "Paragraph": "Communication is rarely neutral. This means that DDR practitioners should consider how messages will be received as well as how they are to be delivered. Culture, custom, gender, and other contextual drivers shall form part of the PI\/SC strategy design. Information, disinformation and misinformation are all hallmarks of the conflict settings in which DDR takes place. In times of crisis, information becomes a critical need for those affected, and individuals and communities can become vulnerable to misinformation and disinformation. Therefore, one objective of a DDR PI\/SC strategy should be to provide information that can address this uncertainty and the fear, mistrust and possible violence that can arise from a lack of reliable information.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Information, disinformation and misinformation are all hallmarks of the conflict settings in which DDR takes place.", "newParagraph": "communication rarely neutral mean ddr practitioner consider message received well delivered culture custom gender contextual driver shall form part pisc strategy design information disinformation misinformation hallmark conflict setting ddr take place time crisis information becomes critical need affected individual community become vulnerable misinformation disinformation therefore one objective ddr pisc strategy provide information address uncertainty fear mistrust possible violence arise lack reliable information", "ProcessedSent": "information disinformation misinformation hallmark conflict setting ddr take place", "SentID": 6402 }, { "ParagraphID": 1963, "Paragraph": "Communication is rarely neutral. This means that DDR practitioners should consider how messages will be received as well as how they are to be delivered. Culture, custom, gender, and other contextual drivers shall form part of the PI\/SC strategy design. Information, disinformation and misinformation are all hallmarks of the conflict settings in which DDR takes place. In times of crisis, information becomes a critical need for those affected, and individuals and communities can become vulnerable to misinformation and disinformation. Therefore, one objective of a DDR PI\/SC strategy should be to provide information that can address this uncertainty and the fear, mistrust and possible violence that can arise from a lack of reliable information.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In times of crisis, information becomes a critical need for those affected, and individuals and communities can become vulnerable to misinformation and disinformation.", "newParagraph": "communication rarely neutral mean ddr practitioner consider message received well delivered culture custom gender contextual driver shall form part pisc strategy design information disinformation misinformation hallmark conflict setting ddr take place time crisis information becomes critical need affected individual community become vulnerable misinformation disinformation therefore one objective ddr pisc strategy provide information address uncertainty fear mistrust possible violence arise lack reliable information", "ProcessedSent": "time crisis information becomes critical need affected individual community become vulnerable misinformation disinformation", "SentID": 6403 }, { "ParagraphID": 1963, "Paragraph": "Communication is rarely neutral. This means that DDR practitioners should consider how messages will be received as well as how they are to be delivered. Culture, custom, gender, and other contextual drivers shall form part of the PI\/SC strategy design. Information, disinformation and misinformation are all hallmarks of the conflict settings in which DDR takes place. In times of crisis, information becomes a critical need for those affected, and individuals and communities can become vulnerable to misinformation and disinformation. Therefore, one objective of a DDR PI\/SC strategy should be to provide information that can address this uncertainty and the fear, mistrust and possible violence that can arise from a lack of reliable information.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, one objective of a DDR PI\/SC strategy should be to provide information that can address this uncertainty and the fear, mistrust and possible violence that can arise from a lack of reliable information.", "newParagraph": "communication rarely neutral mean ddr practitioner consider message received well delivered culture custom gender contextual driver shall form part pisc strategy design information disinformation misinformation hallmark conflict setting ddr take place time crisis information becomes critical need affected individual community become vulnerable misinformation disinformation therefore one objective ddr pisc strategy provide information address uncertainty fear mistrust possible violence arise lack reliable information", "ProcessedSent": "therefore one objective ddr pisc strategy provide information address uncertainty fear mistrust possible violence arise lack reliable information", "SentID": 6404 }, { "ParagraphID": 1964, "Paragraph": "Merely providing information to ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, dependants, victims, youth at risk of recruitment and conflict-affected communities will not in itself transform behaviour. It is therefore important to make a distinction between public information and strategic communication. Public information is reliable, accurate, objective and sincere. For example, if members of armed forces and groups are not provided with such information but, instead, with confusing, inaccurate and misleading information (or promises that cannot be fulfilled), then this will undermine their trust, willingness and ability to participate in DDR. Likewise, the information communicated to communities and other stakeholders about the DDR process must be factually correct. This information shall not, in any case, stigmatize or stereotype former members of armed forces and groups. Here it is particularly important to acknowledge that: (i) no ex-combatant or person formerly associated with an armed force or group should be assumed to have a natural inclination towards violence; (ii) studies have shown that most ex-combatants do not (want to) resort to violence once they have returned to their communities; but (iii) they have to live with preconceptions, distrust and fear of the local communities towards them, which further marginalizes them and makes their return to civilian life more difficult; and (iv) female ex-combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFAG) and their children are often stigmatized, and may be survivors of conflict-related sexual violence and other grave rights violations.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Merely providing information to ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, dependants, victims, youth at risk of recruitment and conflict-affected communities will not in itself transform behaviour.", "newParagraph": "merely providing information excombatants person formerly associated armed force group dependant victim youth risk recruitment conflictaffected community transform behaviour therefore important make distinction public information strategic communication public information reliable accurate objective sincere example member armed force group provided information instead confusing inaccurate misleading information promise cannot fulfilled undermine trust willingness ability participate ddr likewise information communicated community stakeholder ddr process must factually correct information shall case stigmatize stereotype former member armed force group particularly important acknowledge excombatant person formerly associated armed force group assumed natural inclination towards violence ii study shown excombatants want resort violence returned community iii live preconception distrust fear local community towards marginalizes make return civilian life difficult iv female excombatants woman associated armed force group waafag child often stigmatized may survivor conflictrelated sexual violence grave right violation", "ProcessedSent": "merely providing information excombatants person formerly associated armed force group dependant victim youth risk recruitment conflictaffected community transform behaviour", "SentID": 6405 }, { "ParagraphID": 1964, "Paragraph": "Merely providing information to ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, dependants, victims, youth at risk of recruitment and conflict-affected communities will not in itself transform behaviour. It is therefore important to make a distinction between public information and strategic communication. Public information is reliable, accurate, objective and sincere. For example, if members of armed forces and groups are not provided with such information but, instead, with confusing, inaccurate and misleading information (or promises that cannot be fulfilled), then this will undermine their trust, willingness and ability to participate in DDR. Likewise, the information communicated to communities and other stakeholders about the DDR process must be factually correct. This information shall not, in any case, stigmatize or stereotype former members of armed forces and groups. Here it is particularly important to acknowledge that: (i) no ex-combatant or person formerly associated with an armed force or group should be assumed to have a natural inclination towards violence; (ii) studies have shown that most ex-combatants do not (want to) resort to violence once they have returned to their communities; but (iii) they have to live with preconceptions, distrust and fear of the local communities towards them, which further marginalizes them and makes their return to civilian life more difficult; and (iv) female ex-combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFAG) and their children are often stigmatized, and may be survivors of conflict-related sexual violence and other grave rights violations.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is therefore important to make a distinction between public information and strategic communication.", "newParagraph": "merely providing information excombatants person formerly associated armed force group dependant victim youth risk recruitment conflictaffected community transform behaviour therefore important make distinction public information strategic communication public information reliable accurate objective sincere example member armed force group provided information instead confusing inaccurate misleading information promise cannot fulfilled undermine trust willingness ability participate ddr likewise information communicated community stakeholder ddr process must factually correct information shall case stigmatize stereotype former member armed force group particularly important acknowledge excombatant person formerly associated armed force group assumed natural inclination towards violence ii study shown excombatants want resort violence returned community iii live preconception distrust fear local community towards marginalizes make return civilian life difficult iv female excombatants woman associated armed force group waafag child often stigmatized may survivor conflictrelated sexual violence grave right violation", "ProcessedSent": "therefore important make distinction public information strategic communication", "SentID": 6406 }, { "ParagraphID": 1964, "Paragraph": "Merely providing information to ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, dependants, victims, youth at risk of recruitment and conflict-affected communities will not in itself transform behaviour. It is therefore important to make a distinction between public information and strategic communication. Public information is reliable, accurate, objective and sincere. For example, if members of armed forces and groups are not provided with such information but, instead, with confusing, inaccurate and misleading information (or promises that cannot be fulfilled), then this will undermine their trust, willingness and ability to participate in DDR. Likewise, the information communicated to communities and other stakeholders about the DDR process must be factually correct. This information shall not, in any case, stigmatize or stereotype former members of armed forces and groups. Here it is particularly important to acknowledge that: (i) no ex-combatant or person formerly associated with an armed force or group should be assumed to have a natural inclination towards violence; (ii) studies have shown that most ex-combatants do not (want to) resort to violence once they have returned to their communities; but (iii) they have to live with preconceptions, distrust and fear of the local communities towards them, which further marginalizes them and makes their return to civilian life more difficult; and (iv) female ex-combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFAG) and their children are often stigmatized, and may be survivors of conflict-related sexual violence and other grave rights violations.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Public information is reliable, accurate, objective and sincere.", "newParagraph": "merely providing information excombatants person formerly associated armed force group dependant victim youth risk recruitment conflictaffected community transform behaviour therefore important make distinction public information strategic communication public information reliable accurate objective sincere example member armed force group provided information instead confusing inaccurate misleading information promise cannot fulfilled undermine trust willingness ability participate ddr likewise information communicated community stakeholder ddr process must factually correct information shall case stigmatize stereotype former member armed force group particularly important acknowledge excombatant person formerly associated armed force group assumed natural inclination towards violence ii study shown excombatants want resort violence returned community iii live preconception distrust fear local community towards marginalizes make return civilian life difficult iv female excombatants woman associated armed force group waafag child often stigmatized may survivor conflictrelated sexual violence grave right violation", "ProcessedSent": "public information reliable accurate objective sincere", "SentID": 6407 }, { "ParagraphID": 1964, "Paragraph": "Merely providing information to ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, dependants, victims, youth at risk of recruitment and conflict-affected communities will not in itself transform behaviour. It is therefore important to make a distinction between public information and strategic communication. Public information is reliable, accurate, objective and sincere. For example, if members of armed forces and groups are not provided with such information but, instead, with confusing, inaccurate and misleading information (or promises that cannot be fulfilled), then this will undermine their trust, willingness and ability to participate in DDR. Likewise, the information communicated to communities and other stakeholders about the DDR process must be factually correct. This information shall not, in any case, stigmatize or stereotype former members of armed forces and groups. Here it is particularly important to acknowledge that: (i) no ex-combatant or person formerly associated with an armed force or group should be assumed to have a natural inclination towards violence; (ii) studies have shown that most ex-combatants do not (want to) resort to violence once they have returned to their communities; but (iii) they have to live with preconceptions, distrust and fear of the local communities towards them, which further marginalizes them and makes their return to civilian life more difficult; and (iv) female ex-combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFAG) and their children are often stigmatized, and may be survivors of conflict-related sexual violence and other grave rights violations.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, if members of armed forces and groups are not provided with such information but, instead, with confusing, inaccurate and misleading information (or promises that cannot be fulfilled), then this will undermine their trust, willingness and ability to participate in DDR.", "newParagraph": "merely providing information excombatants person formerly associated armed force group dependant victim youth risk recruitment conflictaffected community transform behaviour therefore important make distinction public information strategic communication public information reliable accurate objective sincere example member armed force group provided information instead confusing inaccurate misleading information promise cannot fulfilled undermine trust willingness ability participate ddr likewise information communicated community stakeholder ddr process must factually correct information shall case stigmatize stereotype former member armed force group particularly important acknowledge excombatant person formerly associated armed force group assumed natural inclination towards violence ii study shown excombatants want resort violence returned community iii live preconception distrust fear local community towards marginalizes make return civilian life difficult iv female excombatants woman associated armed force group waafag child often stigmatized may survivor conflictrelated sexual violence grave right violation", "ProcessedSent": "example member armed force group provided information instead confusing inaccurate misleading information promise cannot fulfilled undermine trust willingness ability participate ddr", "SentID": 6408 }, { "ParagraphID": 1964, "Paragraph": "Merely providing information to ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, dependants, victims, youth at risk of recruitment and conflict-affected communities will not in itself transform behaviour. It is therefore important to make a distinction between public information and strategic communication. Public information is reliable, accurate, objective and sincere. For example, if members of armed forces and groups are not provided with such information but, instead, with confusing, inaccurate and misleading information (or promises that cannot be fulfilled), then this will undermine their trust, willingness and ability to participate in DDR. Likewise, the information communicated to communities and other stakeholders about the DDR process must be factually correct. This information shall not, in any case, stigmatize or stereotype former members of armed forces and groups. Here it is particularly important to acknowledge that: (i) no ex-combatant or person formerly associated with an armed force or group should be assumed to have a natural inclination towards violence; (ii) studies have shown that most ex-combatants do not (want to) resort to violence once they have returned to their communities; but (iii) they have to live with preconceptions, distrust and fear of the local communities towards them, which further marginalizes them and makes their return to civilian life more difficult; and (iv) female ex-combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFAG) and their children are often stigmatized, and may be survivors of conflict-related sexual violence and other grave rights violations.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Likewise, the information communicated to communities and other stakeholders about the DDR process must be factually correct.", "newParagraph": "merely providing information excombatants person formerly associated armed force group dependant victim youth risk recruitment conflictaffected community transform behaviour therefore important make distinction public information strategic communication public information reliable accurate objective sincere example member armed force group provided information instead confusing inaccurate misleading information promise cannot fulfilled undermine trust willingness ability participate ddr likewise information communicated community stakeholder ddr process must factually correct information shall case stigmatize stereotype former member armed force group particularly important acknowledge excombatant person formerly associated armed force group assumed natural inclination towards violence ii study shown excombatants want resort violence returned community iii live preconception distrust fear local community towards marginalizes make return civilian life difficult iv female excombatants woman associated armed force group waafag child often stigmatized may survivor conflictrelated sexual violence grave right violation", "ProcessedSent": "likewise information communicated community stakeholder ddr process must factually correct", "SentID": 6409 }, { "ParagraphID": 1964, "Paragraph": "Merely providing information to ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, dependants, victims, youth at risk of recruitment and conflict-affected communities will not in itself transform behaviour. It is therefore important to make a distinction between public information and strategic communication. Public information is reliable, accurate, objective and sincere. For example, if members of armed forces and groups are not provided with such information but, instead, with confusing, inaccurate and misleading information (or promises that cannot be fulfilled), then this will undermine their trust, willingness and ability to participate in DDR. Likewise, the information communicated to communities and other stakeholders about the DDR process must be factually correct. This information shall not, in any case, stigmatize or stereotype former members of armed forces and groups. Here it is particularly important to acknowledge that: (i) no ex-combatant or person formerly associated with an armed force or group should be assumed to have a natural inclination towards violence; (ii) studies have shown that most ex-combatants do not (want to) resort to violence once they have returned to their communities; but (iii) they have to live with preconceptions, distrust and fear of the local communities towards them, which further marginalizes them and makes their return to civilian life more difficult; and (iv) female ex-combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFAG) and their children are often stigmatized, and may be survivors of conflict-related sexual violence and other grave rights violations.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This information shall not, in any case, stigmatize or stereotype former members of armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "merely providing information excombatants person formerly associated armed force group dependant victim youth risk recruitment conflictaffected community transform behaviour therefore important make distinction public information strategic communication public information reliable accurate objective sincere example member armed force group provided information instead confusing inaccurate misleading information promise cannot fulfilled undermine trust willingness ability participate ddr likewise information communicated community stakeholder ddr process must factually correct information shall case stigmatize stereotype former member armed force group particularly important acknowledge excombatant person formerly associated armed force group assumed natural inclination towards violence ii study shown excombatants want resort violence returned community iii live preconception distrust fear local community towards marginalizes make return civilian life difficult iv female excombatants woman associated armed force group waafag child often stigmatized may survivor conflictrelated sexual violence grave right violation", "ProcessedSent": "information shall case stigmatize stereotype former member armed force group", "SentID": 6410 }, { "ParagraphID": 1964, "Paragraph": "Merely providing information to ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, dependants, victims, youth at risk of recruitment and conflict-affected communities will not in itself transform behaviour. It is therefore important to make a distinction between public information and strategic communication. Public information is reliable, accurate, objective and sincere. For example, if members of armed forces and groups are not provided with such information but, instead, with confusing, inaccurate and misleading information (or promises that cannot be fulfilled), then this will undermine their trust, willingness and ability to participate in DDR. Likewise, the information communicated to communities and other stakeholders about the DDR process must be factually correct. This information shall not, in any case, stigmatize or stereotype former members of armed forces and groups. Here it is particularly important to acknowledge that: (i) no ex-combatant or person formerly associated with an armed force or group should be assumed to have a natural inclination towards violence; (ii) studies have shown that most ex-combatants do not (want to) resort to violence once they have returned to their communities; but (iii) they have to live with preconceptions, distrust and fear of the local communities towards them, which further marginalizes them and makes their return to civilian life more difficult; and (iv) female ex-combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFAG) and their children are often stigmatized, and may be survivors of conflict-related sexual violence and other grave rights violations.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Here it is particularly important to acknowledge that: (i) no ex-combatant or person formerly associated with an armed force or group should be assumed to have a natural inclination towards violence; (ii) studies have shown that most ex-combatants do not (want to) resort to violence once they have returned to their communities; but (iii) they have to live with preconceptions, distrust and fear of the local communities towards them, which further marginalizes them and makes their return to civilian life more difficult; and (iv) female ex-combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFAG) and their children are often stigmatized, and may be survivors of conflict-related sexual violence and other grave rights violations.", "newParagraph": "merely providing information excombatants person formerly associated armed force group dependant victim youth risk recruitment conflictaffected community transform behaviour therefore important make distinction public information strategic communication public information reliable accurate objective sincere example member armed force group provided information instead confusing inaccurate misleading information promise cannot fulfilled undermine trust willingness ability participate ddr likewise information communicated community stakeholder ddr process must factually correct information shall case stigmatize stereotype former member armed force group particularly important acknowledge excombatant person formerly associated armed force group assumed natural inclination towards violence ii study shown excombatants want resort violence returned community iii live preconception distrust fear local community towards marginalizes make return civilian life difficult iv female excombatants woman associated armed force group waafag child often stigmatized may survivor conflictrelated sexual violence grave right violation", "ProcessedSent": "particularly important acknowledge excombatant person formerly associated armed force group assumed natural inclination towards violence ii study shown excombatants want resort violence returned community iii live preconception distrust fear local community towards marginalizes make return civilian life difficult iv female excombatants woman associated armed force group waafag child often stigmatized may survivor conflictrelated sexual violence grave right violation", "SentID": 6411 }, { "ParagraphID": 1965, "Paragraph": "If public information relates to activities surrounding DDR, strategic communication, on the other hand, needs to be understood as activities that are undertaken in support of DDR objectives. Strategic communication explicitly involves persuading an identified audience to adopt a desired behaviour. In other words, whereas public information seeks to provide relevant and factually accurate information to a specific audience, strategic communication involves complex messaging that may evolve along with the DDR process and the broader strategic objectives of the national authorities or the UN. It is therefore important to systematically assess the impact of the communicated messages. In many cases, armed forces and groups themselves are engaged in similar activities based on their own objectives, perceptions and goals. Therefore, strategic communication is a means to provide alternative narratives in response to rumours and to debunk false information that may be circulating. In addition, strategic communication has the vital purpose of helping communities understand how the DDR process will involve them, for example, in programmes of community violence reduction (CVR) or in the reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. Strategic communication can directly contribute to the promotion of both peacebuilding and social cohesion, increasing the prospects of peaceful coexistence between community members and returning former members of armed forces and groups. It can also provide alternative narratives about female returnees, mitigating stigma for women as well as the impact of the conflict on mental health for both DDR participants and beneficiaries in the community at large.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If public information relates to activities surrounding DDR, strategic communication, on the other hand, needs to be understood as activities that are undertaken in support of DDR objectives.", "newParagraph": "public information relates activity surrounding ddr strategic communication hand need understood activity undertaken support ddr objective strategic communication explicitly involves persuading identified audience adopt desired behaviour word whereas public information seek provide relevant factually accurate information specific audience strategic communication involves complex messaging may evolve along ddr process broader strategic objective national authority un therefore important systematically ass impact communicated message many case armed force group engaged similar activity based objective perception goal therefore strategic communication mean provide alternative narrative response rumour debunk false information may circulating addition strategic communication vital purpose helping community understand ddr process involve example programme community violence reduction cvr reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group strategic communication directly contribute promotion peacebuilding social cohesion increasing prospect peaceful coexistence community member returning former member armed force group also provide alternative narrative female returnees mitigating stigma woman well impact conflict mental health ddr participant beneficiary community large", "ProcessedSent": "public information relates activity surrounding ddr strategic communication hand need understood activity undertaken support ddr objective", "SentID": 6412 }, { "ParagraphID": 1965, "Paragraph": "If public information relates to activities surrounding DDR, strategic communication, on the other hand, needs to be understood as activities that are undertaken in support of DDR objectives. Strategic communication explicitly involves persuading an identified audience to adopt a desired behaviour. In other words, whereas public information seeks to provide relevant and factually accurate information to a specific audience, strategic communication involves complex messaging that may evolve along with the DDR process and the broader strategic objectives of the national authorities or the UN. It is therefore important to systematically assess the impact of the communicated messages. In many cases, armed forces and groups themselves are engaged in similar activities based on their own objectives, perceptions and goals. Therefore, strategic communication is a means to provide alternative narratives in response to rumours and to debunk false information that may be circulating. In addition, strategic communication has the vital purpose of helping communities understand how the DDR process will involve them, for example, in programmes of community violence reduction (CVR) or in the reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. Strategic communication can directly contribute to the promotion of both peacebuilding and social cohesion, increasing the prospects of peaceful coexistence between community members and returning former members of armed forces and groups. It can also provide alternative narratives about female returnees, mitigating stigma for women as well as the impact of the conflict on mental health for both DDR participants and beneficiaries in the community at large.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Strategic communication explicitly involves persuading an identified audience to adopt a desired behaviour.", "newParagraph": "public information relates activity surrounding ddr strategic communication hand need understood activity undertaken support ddr objective strategic communication explicitly involves persuading identified audience adopt desired behaviour word whereas public information seek provide relevant factually accurate information specific audience strategic communication involves complex messaging may evolve along ddr process broader strategic objective national authority un therefore important systematically ass impact communicated message many case armed force group engaged similar activity based objective perception goal therefore strategic communication mean provide alternative narrative response rumour debunk false information may circulating addition strategic communication vital purpose helping community understand ddr process involve example programme community violence reduction cvr reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group strategic communication directly contribute promotion peacebuilding social cohesion increasing prospect peaceful coexistence community member returning former member armed force group also provide alternative narrative female returnees mitigating stigma woman well impact conflict mental health ddr participant beneficiary community large", "ProcessedSent": "strategic communication explicitly involves persuading identified audience adopt desired behaviour", "SentID": 6413 }, { "ParagraphID": 1965, "Paragraph": "If public information relates to activities surrounding DDR, strategic communication, on the other hand, needs to be understood as activities that are undertaken in support of DDR objectives. Strategic communication explicitly involves persuading an identified audience to adopt a desired behaviour. In other words, whereas public information seeks to provide relevant and factually accurate information to a specific audience, strategic communication involves complex messaging that may evolve along with the DDR process and the broader strategic objectives of the national authorities or the UN. It is therefore important to systematically assess the impact of the communicated messages. In many cases, armed forces and groups themselves are engaged in similar activities based on their own objectives, perceptions and goals. Therefore, strategic communication is a means to provide alternative narratives in response to rumours and to debunk false information that may be circulating. In addition, strategic communication has the vital purpose of helping communities understand how the DDR process will involve them, for example, in programmes of community violence reduction (CVR) or in the reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. Strategic communication can directly contribute to the promotion of both peacebuilding and social cohesion, increasing the prospects of peaceful coexistence between community members and returning former members of armed forces and groups. It can also provide alternative narratives about female returnees, mitigating stigma for women as well as the impact of the conflict on mental health for both DDR participants and beneficiaries in the community at large.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In other words, whereas public information seeks to provide relevant and factually accurate information to a specific audience, strategic communication involves complex messaging that may evolve along with the DDR process and the broader strategic objectives of the national authorities or the UN.", "newParagraph": "public information relates activity surrounding ddr strategic communication hand need understood activity undertaken support ddr objective strategic communication explicitly involves persuading identified audience adopt desired behaviour word whereas public information seek provide relevant factually accurate information specific audience strategic communication involves complex messaging may evolve along ddr process broader strategic objective national authority un therefore important systematically ass impact communicated message many case armed force group engaged similar activity based objective perception goal therefore strategic communication mean provide alternative narrative response rumour debunk false information may circulating addition strategic communication vital purpose helping community understand ddr process involve example programme community violence reduction cvr reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group strategic communication directly contribute promotion peacebuilding social cohesion increasing prospect peaceful coexistence community member returning former member armed force group also provide alternative narrative female returnees mitigating stigma woman well impact conflict mental health ddr participant beneficiary community large", "ProcessedSent": "word whereas public information seek provide relevant factually accurate information specific audience strategic communication involves complex messaging may evolve along ddr process broader strategic objective national authority un", "SentID": 6414 }, { "ParagraphID": 1965, "Paragraph": "If public information relates to activities surrounding DDR, strategic communication, on the other hand, needs to be understood as activities that are undertaken in support of DDR objectives. Strategic communication explicitly involves persuading an identified audience to adopt a desired behaviour. In other words, whereas public information seeks to provide relevant and factually accurate information to a specific audience, strategic communication involves complex messaging that may evolve along with the DDR process and the broader strategic objectives of the national authorities or the UN. It is therefore important to systematically assess the impact of the communicated messages. In many cases, armed forces and groups themselves are engaged in similar activities based on their own objectives, perceptions and goals. Therefore, strategic communication is a means to provide alternative narratives in response to rumours and to debunk false information that may be circulating. In addition, strategic communication has the vital purpose of helping communities understand how the DDR process will involve them, for example, in programmes of community violence reduction (CVR) or in the reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. Strategic communication can directly contribute to the promotion of both peacebuilding and social cohesion, increasing the prospects of peaceful coexistence between community members and returning former members of armed forces and groups. It can also provide alternative narratives about female returnees, mitigating stigma for women as well as the impact of the conflict on mental health for both DDR participants and beneficiaries in the community at large.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is therefore important to systematically assess the impact of the communicated messages.", "newParagraph": "public information relates activity surrounding ddr strategic communication hand need understood activity undertaken support ddr objective strategic communication explicitly involves persuading identified audience adopt desired behaviour word whereas public information seek provide relevant factually accurate information specific audience strategic communication involves complex messaging may evolve along ddr process broader strategic objective national authority un therefore important systematically ass impact communicated message many case armed force group engaged similar activity based objective perception goal therefore strategic communication mean provide alternative narrative response rumour debunk false information may circulating addition strategic communication vital purpose helping community understand ddr process involve example programme community violence reduction cvr reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group strategic communication directly contribute promotion peacebuilding social cohesion increasing prospect peaceful coexistence community member returning former member armed force group also provide alternative narrative female returnees mitigating stigma woman well impact conflict mental health ddr participant beneficiary community large", "ProcessedSent": "therefore important systematically ass impact communicated message", "SentID": 6415 }, { "ParagraphID": 1965, "Paragraph": "If public information relates to activities surrounding DDR, strategic communication, on the other hand, needs to be understood as activities that are undertaken in support of DDR objectives. Strategic communication explicitly involves persuading an identified audience to adopt a desired behaviour. In other words, whereas public information seeks to provide relevant and factually accurate information to a specific audience, strategic communication involves complex messaging that may evolve along with the DDR process and the broader strategic objectives of the national authorities or the UN. It is therefore important to systematically assess the impact of the communicated messages. In many cases, armed forces and groups themselves are engaged in similar activities based on their own objectives, perceptions and goals. Therefore, strategic communication is a means to provide alternative narratives in response to rumours and to debunk false information that may be circulating. In addition, strategic communication has the vital purpose of helping communities understand how the DDR process will involve them, for example, in programmes of community violence reduction (CVR) or in the reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. Strategic communication can directly contribute to the promotion of both peacebuilding and social cohesion, increasing the prospects of peaceful coexistence between community members and returning former members of armed forces and groups. It can also provide alternative narratives about female returnees, mitigating stigma for women as well as the impact of the conflict on mental health for both DDR participants and beneficiaries in the community at large.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In many cases, armed forces and groups themselves are engaged in similar activities based on their own objectives, perceptions and goals.", "newParagraph": "public information relates activity surrounding ddr strategic communication hand need understood activity undertaken support ddr objective strategic communication explicitly involves persuading identified audience adopt desired behaviour word whereas public information seek provide relevant factually accurate information specific audience strategic communication involves complex messaging may evolve along ddr process broader strategic objective national authority un therefore important systematically ass impact communicated message many case armed force group engaged similar activity based objective perception goal therefore strategic communication mean provide alternative narrative response rumour debunk false information may circulating addition strategic communication vital purpose helping community understand ddr process involve example programme community violence reduction cvr reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group strategic communication directly contribute promotion peacebuilding social cohesion increasing prospect peaceful coexistence community member returning former member armed force group also provide alternative narrative female returnees mitigating stigma woman well impact conflict mental health ddr participant beneficiary community large", "ProcessedSent": "many case armed force group engaged similar activity based objective perception goal", "SentID": 6416 }, { "ParagraphID": 1965, "Paragraph": "If public information relates to activities surrounding DDR, strategic communication, on the other hand, needs to be understood as activities that are undertaken in support of DDR objectives. Strategic communication explicitly involves persuading an identified audience to adopt a desired behaviour. In other words, whereas public information seeks to provide relevant and factually accurate information to a specific audience, strategic communication involves complex messaging that may evolve along with the DDR process and the broader strategic objectives of the national authorities or the UN. It is therefore important to systematically assess the impact of the communicated messages. In many cases, armed forces and groups themselves are engaged in similar activities based on their own objectives, perceptions and goals. Therefore, strategic communication is a means to provide alternative narratives in response to rumours and to debunk false information that may be circulating. In addition, strategic communication has the vital purpose of helping communities understand how the DDR process will involve them, for example, in programmes of community violence reduction (CVR) or in the reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. Strategic communication can directly contribute to the promotion of both peacebuilding and social cohesion, increasing the prospects of peaceful coexistence between community members and returning former members of armed forces and groups. It can also provide alternative narratives about female returnees, mitigating stigma for women as well as the impact of the conflict on mental health for both DDR participants and beneficiaries in the community at large.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, strategic communication is a means to provide alternative narratives in response to rumours and to debunk false information that may be circulating.", "newParagraph": "public information relates activity surrounding ddr strategic communication hand need understood activity undertaken support ddr objective strategic communication explicitly involves persuading identified audience adopt desired behaviour word whereas public information seek provide relevant factually accurate information specific audience strategic communication involves complex messaging may evolve along ddr process broader strategic objective national authority un therefore important systematically ass impact communicated message many case armed force group engaged similar activity based objective perception goal therefore strategic communication mean provide alternative narrative response rumour debunk false information may circulating addition strategic communication vital purpose helping community understand ddr process involve example programme community violence reduction cvr reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group strategic communication directly contribute promotion peacebuilding social cohesion increasing prospect peaceful coexistence community member returning former member armed force group also provide alternative narrative female returnees mitigating stigma woman well impact conflict mental health ddr participant beneficiary community large", "ProcessedSent": "therefore strategic communication mean provide alternative narrative response rumour debunk false information may circulating", "SentID": 6417 }, { "ParagraphID": 1965, "Paragraph": "If public information relates to activities surrounding DDR, strategic communication, on the other hand, needs to be understood as activities that are undertaken in support of DDR objectives. Strategic communication explicitly involves persuading an identified audience to adopt a desired behaviour. In other words, whereas public information seeks to provide relevant and factually accurate information to a specific audience, strategic communication involves complex messaging that may evolve along with the DDR process and the broader strategic objectives of the national authorities or the UN. It is therefore important to systematically assess the impact of the communicated messages. In many cases, armed forces and groups themselves are engaged in similar activities based on their own objectives, perceptions and goals. Therefore, strategic communication is a means to provide alternative narratives in response to rumours and to debunk false information that may be circulating. In addition, strategic communication has the vital purpose of helping communities understand how the DDR process will involve them, for example, in programmes of community violence reduction (CVR) or in the reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. Strategic communication can directly contribute to the promotion of both peacebuilding and social cohesion, increasing the prospects of peaceful coexistence between community members and returning former members of armed forces and groups. It can also provide alternative narratives about female returnees, mitigating stigma for women as well as the impact of the conflict on mental health for both DDR participants and beneficiaries in the community at large.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, strategic communication has the vital purpose of helping communities understand how the DDR process will involve them, for example, in programmes of community violence reduction (CVR) or in the reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "public information relates activity surrounding ddr strategic communication hand need understood activity undertaken support ddr objective strategic communication explicitly involves persuading identified audience adopt desired behaviour word whereas public information seek provide relevant factually accurate information specific audience strategic communication involves complex messaging may evolve along ddr process broader strategic objective national authority un therefore important systematically ass impact communicated message many case armed force group engaged similar activity based objective perception goal therefore strategic communication mean provide alternative narrative response rumour debunk false information may circulating addition strategic communication vital purpose helping community understand ddr process involve example programme community violence reduction cvr reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group strategic communication directly contribute promotion peacebuilding social cohesion increasing prospect peaceful coexistence community member returning former member armed force group also provide alternative narrative female returnees mitigating stigma woman well impact conflict mental health ddr participant beneficiary community large", "ProcessedSent": "addition strategic communication vital purpose helping community understand ddr process involve example programme community violence reduction cvr reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group", "SentID": 6418 }, { "ParagraphID": 1965, "Paragraph": "If public information relates to activities surrounding DDR, strategic communication, on the other hand, needs to be understood as activities that are undertaken in support of DDR objectives. Strategic communication explicitly involves persuading an identified audience to adopt a desired behaviour. In other words, whereas public information seeks to provide relevant and factually accurate information to a specific audience, strategic communication involves complex messaging that may evolve along with the DDR process and the broader strategic objectives of the national authorities or the UN. It is therefore important to systematically assess the impact of the communicated messages. In many cases, armed forces and groups themselves are engaged in similar activities based on their own objectives, perceptions and goals. Therefore, strategic communication is a means to provide alternative narratives in response to rumours and to debunk false information that may be circulating. In addition, strategic communication has the vital purpose of helping communities understand how the DDR process will involve them, for example, in programmes of community violence reduction (CVR) or in the reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. Strategic communication can directly contribute to the promotion of both peacebuilding and social cohesion, increasing the prospects of peaceful coexistence between community members and returning former members of armed forces and groups. It can also provide alternative narratives about female returnees, mitigating stigma for women as well as the impact of the conflict on mental health for both DDR participants and beneficiaries in the community at large.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Strategic communication can directly contribute to the promotion of both peacebuilding and social cohesion, increasing the prospects of peaceful coexistence between community members and returning former members of armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "public information relates activity surrounding ddr strategic communication hand need understood activity undertaken support ddr objective strategic communication explicitly involves persuading identified audience adopt desired behaviour word whereas public information seek provide relevant factually accurate information specific audience strategic communication involves complex messaging may evolve along ddr process broader strategic objective national authority un therefore important systematically ass impact communicated message many case armed force group engaged similar activity based objective perception goal therefore strategic communication mean provide alternative narrative response rumour debunk false information may circulating addition strategic communication vital purpose helping community understand ddr process involve example programme community violence reduction cvr reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group strategic communication directly contribute promotion peacebuilding social cohesion increasing prospect peaceful coexistence community member returning former member armed force group also provide alternative narrative female returnees mitigating stigma woman well impact conflict mental health ddr participant beneficiary community large", "ProcessedSent": "strategic communication directly contribute promotion peacebuilding social cohesion increasing prospect peaceful coexistence community member returning former member armed force group", "SentID": 6419 }, { "ParagraphID": 1965, "Paragraph": "If public information relates to activities surrounding DDR, strategic communication, on the other hand, needs to be understood as activities that are undertaken in support of DDR objectives. Strategic communication explicitly involves persuading an identified audience to adopt a desired behaviour. In other words, whereas public information seeks to provide relevant and factually accurate information to a specific audience, strategic communication involves complex messaging that may evolve along with the DDR process and the broader strategic objectives of the national authorities or the UN. It is therefore important to systematically assess the impact of the communicated messages. In many cases, armed forces and groups themselves are engaged in similar activities based on their own objectives, perceptions and goals. Therefore, strategic communication is a means to provide alternative narratives in response to rumours and to debunk false information that may be circulating. In addition, strategic communication has the vital purpose of helping communities understand how the DDR process will involve them, for example, in programmes of community violence reduction (CVR) or in the reintegration of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. Strategic communication can directly contribute to the promotion of both peacebuilding and social cohesion, increasing the prospects of peaceful coexistence between community members and returning former members of armed forces and groups. It can also provide alternative narratives about female returnees, mitigating stigma for women as well as the impact of the conflict on mental health for both DDR participants and beneficiaries in the community at large.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It can also provide alternative narratives about female returnees, mitigating stigma for women as well as the impact of the conflict on mental health for both DDR participants and beneficiaries in the community at large.", "newParagraph": "public information relates activity surrounding ddr strategic communication hand need understood activity undertaken support ddr objective strategic communication explicitly involves persuading identified audience adopt desired behaviour word whereas public information seek provide relevant factually accurate information specific audience strategic communication involves complex messaging may evolve along ddr process broader strategic objective national authority un therefore important systematically ass impact communicated message many case armed force group engaged similar activity based objective perception goal therefore strategic communication mean provide alternative narrative response rumour debunk false information may circulating addition strategic communication vital purpose helping community understand ddr process involve example programme community violence reduction cvr reintegration excombatants person formerly associated armed force group strategic communication directly contribute promotion peacebuilding social cohesion increasing prospect peaceful coexistence community member returning former member armed force group also provide alternative narrative female returnees mitigating stigma woman well impact conflict mental health ddr participant beneficiary community large", "ProcessedSent": "also provide alternative narrative female returnees mitigating stigma woman well impact conflict mental health ddr participant beneficiary community large", "SentID": 6420 }, { "ParagraphID": 1966, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes. This section outlines how these principles apply to PI\/SC strategies for DDR:", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process section outline principle apply pisc strategy ddr", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process", "SentID": 6421 }, { "ParagraphID": 1966, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes. This section outlines how these principles apply to PI\/SC strategies for DDR:", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section outlines how these principles apply to PI\/SC strategies for DDR:", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process section outline principle apply pisc strategy ddr", "ProcessedSent": "section outline principle apply pisc strategy ddr", "SentID": 6422 }, { "ParagraphID": 1967, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall manage expectations concerning the DDR process by being clear, realistic, honest, communicative and consistent about what DDR can and cannot deliver. The PI\/SC strategy shall focus on the national (and, where applicable, regional) stakeholders, participants and beneficiaries of the DDR process, i.e., ex-combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups, dependants, receiving communities, parties to the peace agreement, civil society, local and national authorities, and the media.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 People centred", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall manage expectations concerning the DDR process by being clear, realistic, honest, communicative and consistent about what DDR can and cannot deliver.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall manage expectation concerning ddr process clear realistic honest communicative consistent ddr cannot deliver pisc strategy shall focus national applicable regional stakeholder participant beneficiary ddr process ie excombatants person associated armed force group dependant receiving community party peace agreement civil society local national authority medium", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall manage expectation concerning ddr process clear realistic honest communicative consistent ddr cannot deliver", "SentID": 6423 }, { "ParagraphID": 1967, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall manage expectations concerning the DDR process by being clear, realistic, honest, communicative and consistent about what DDR can and cannot deliver. The PI\/SC strategy shall focus on the national (and, where applicable, regional) stakeholders, participants and beneficiaries of the DDR process, i.e., ex-combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups, dependants, receiving communities, parties to the peace agreement, civil society, local and national authorities, and the media.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 People centred", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The PI\/SC strategy shall focus on the national (and, where applicable, regional) stakeholders, participants and beneficiaries of the DDR process, i.e., ex-combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups, dependants, receiving communities, parties to the peace agreement, civil society, local and national authorities, and the media.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall manage expectation concerning ddr process clear realistic honest communicative consistent ddr cannot deliver pisc strategy shall focus national applicable regional stakeholder participant beneficiary ddr process ie excombatants person associated armed force group dependant receiving community party peace agreement civil society local national authority medium", "ProcessedSent": "pisc strategy shall focus national applicable regional stakeholder participant beneficiary ddr process ie excombatants person associated armed force group dependant receiving community party peace agreement civil society local national authority medium", "SentID": 6424 }, { "ParagraphID": 1968, "Paragraph": "Children associated with armed forces and groups and their caregivers shall be provided with child- friendly, age-appropriate and gender-sensitive information about DDR. Information should be provided to children on access to justice and reparation, and on their rights to be free from discrimination and to be safe and protected from violence and abuse. Children should also be informed of the services and support available to them, how to access this support and the procedures to access safe complaint mechanisms and judicial recourse. PI\/SC strategies developed as part of a DDR process shall include provisions for disseminating messages on the rights of children and the consequences that armed forces and groups will face if engaging in child recruitment, including messages that dismantle stigma and ostracization by the child\u2019s family or home community (noting that stigma can be imposed disproportionately on girls). Communities, local authorities and police shall also be provided with information and training on how to assist children who have exited or been released from armed forces and groups and which protocols apply to ensure their protection and safe handover to child protection services. The personal information of children shall never be shared for the purposes of PI\/SC, and all information gathered from children shall be treated according to the requirements of confidentiality.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children associated with armed forces and groups and their caregivers shall be provided with child- friendly, age-appropriate and gender-sensitive information about DDR.", "newParagraph": "child associated armed force group caregiver shall provided child friendly ageappropriate gendersensitive information ddr information provided child access justice reparation right free discrimination safe protected violence abuse child also informed service support available access support procedure access safe complaint mechanism judicial recourse pisc strategy developed part ddr process shall include provision disseminating message right child consequence armed force group face engaging child recruitment including message dismantle stigma ostracization child family home community noting stigma imposed disproportionately girl community local authority police shall also provided information training assist child exited released armed force group protocol apply ensure protection safe handover child protection service personal information child shall never shared purpose pisc information gathered child shall treated according requirement confidentiality", "ProcessedSent": "child associated armed force group caregiver shall provided child friendly ageappropriate gendersensitive information ddr", "SentID": 6425 }, { "ParagraphID": 1968, "Paragraph": "Children associated with armed forces and groups and their caregivers shall be provided with child- friendly, age-appropriate and gender-sensitive information about DDR. Information should be provided to children on access to justice and reparation, and on their rights to be free from discrimination and to be safe and protected from violence and abuse. Children should also be informed of the services and support available to them, how to access this support and the procedures to access safe complaint mechanisms and judicial recourse. PI\/SC strategies developed as part of a DDR process shall include provisions for disseminating messages on the rights of children and the consequences that armed forces and groups will face if engaging in child recruitment, including messages that dismantle stigma and ostracization by the child\u2019s family or home community (noting that stigma can be imposed disproportionately on girls). Communities, local authorities and police shall also be provided with information and training on how to assist children who have exited or been released from armed forces and groups and which protocols apply to ensure their protection and safe handover to child protection services. The personal information of children shall never be shared for the purposes of PI\/SC, and all information gathered from children shall be treated according to the requirements of confidentiality.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Information should be provided to children on access to justice and reparation, and on their rights to be free from discrimination and to be safe and protected from violence and abuse.", "newParagraph": "child associated armed force group caregiver shall provided child friendly ageappropriate gendersensitive information ddr information provided child access justice reparation right free discrimination safe protected violence abuse child also informed service support available access support procedure access safe complaint mechanism judicial recourse pisc strategy developed part ddr process shall include provision disseminating message right child consequence armed force group face engaging child recruitment including message dismantle stigma ostracization child family home community noting stigma imposed disproportionately girl community local authority police shall also provided information training assist child exited released armed force group protocol apply ensure protection safe handover child protection service personal information child shall never shared purpose pisc information gathered child shall treated according requirement confidentiality", "ProcessedSent": "information provided child access justice reparation right free discrimination safe protected violence abuse", "SentID": 6426 }, { "ParagraphID": 1968, "Paragraph": "Children associated with armed forces and groups and their caregivers shall be provided with child- friendly, age-appropriate and gender-sensitive information about DDR. Information should be provided to children on access to justice and reparation, and on their rights to be free from discrimination and to be safe and protected from violence and abuse. Children should also be informed of the services and support available to them, how to access this support and the procedures to access safe complaint mechanisms and judicial recourse. PI\/SC strategies developed as part of a DDR process shall include provisions for disseminating messages on the rights of children and the consequences that armed forces and groups will face if engaging in child recruitment, including messages that dismantle stigma and ostracization by the child\u2019s family or home community (noting that stigma can be imposed disproportionately on girls). Communities, local authorities and police shall also be provided with information and training on how to assist children who have exited or been released from armed forces and groups and which protocols apply to ensure their protection and safe handover to child protection services. The personal information of children shall never be shared for the purposes of PI\/SC, and all information gathered from children shall be treated according to the requirements of confidentiality.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children should also be informed of the services and support available to them, how to access this support and the procedures to access safe complaint mechanisms and judicial recourse.", "newParagraph": "child associated armed force group caregiver shall provided child friendly ageappropriate gendersensitive information ddr information provided child access justice reparation right free discrimination safe protected violence abuse child also informed service support available access support procedure access safe complaint mechanism judicial recourse pisc strategy developed part ddr process shall include provision disseminating message right child consequence armed force group face engaging child recruitment including message dismantle stigma ostracization child family home community noting stigma imposed disproportionately girl community local authority police shall also provided information training assist child exited released armed force group protocol apply ensure protection safe handover child protection service personal information child shall never shared purpose pisc information gathered child shall treated according requirement confidentiality", "ProcessedSent": "child also informed service support available access support procedure access safe complaint mechanism judicial recourse", "SentID": 6427 }, { "ParagraphID": 1968, "Paragraph": "Children associated with armed forces and groups and their caregivers shall be provided with child- friendly, age-appropriate and gender-sensitive information about DDR. Information should be provided to children on access to justice and reparation, and on their rights to be free from discrimination and to be safe and protected from violence and abuse. Children should also be informed of the services and support available to them, how to access this support and the procedures to access safe complaint mechanisms and judicial recourse. PI\/SC strategies developed as part of a DDR process shall include provisions for disseminating messages on the rights of children and the consequences that armed forces and groups will face if engaging in child recruitment, including messages that dismantle stigma and ostracization by the child\u2019s family or home community (noting that stigma can be imposed disproportionately on girls). Communities, local authorities and police shall also be provided with information and training on how to assist children who have exited or been released from armed forces and groups and which protocols apply to ensure their protection and safe handover to child protection services. The personal information of children shall never be shared for the purposes of PI\/SC, and all information gathered from children shall be treated according to the requirements of confidentiality.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "PI\/SC strategies developed as part of a DDR process shall include provisions for disseminating messages on the rights of children and the consequences that armed forces and groups will face if engaging in child recruitment, including messages that dismantle stigma and ostracization by the child\u2019s family or home community (noting that stigma can be imposed disproportionately on girls).", "newParagraph": "child associated armed force group caregiver shall provided child friendly ageappropriate gendersensitive information ddr information provided child access justice reparation right free discrimination safe protected violence abuse child also informed service support available access support procedure access safe complaint mechanism judicial recourse pisc strategy developed part ddr process shall include provision disseminating message right child consequence armed force group face engaging child recruitment including message dismantle stigma ostracization child family home community noting stigma imposed disproportionately girl community local authority police shall also provided information training assist child exited released armed force group protocol apply ensure protection safe handover child protection service personal information child shall never shared purpose pisc information gathered child shall treated according requirement confidentiality", "ProcessedSent": "pisc strategy developed part ddr process shall include provision disseminating message right child consequence armed force group face engaging child recruitment including message dismantle stigma ostracization child family home community noting stigma imposed disproportionately girl", "SentID": 6428 }, { "ParagraphID": 1968, "Paragraph": "Children associated with armed forces and groups and their caregivers shall be provided with child- friendly, age-appropriate and gender-sensitive information about DDR. Information should be provided to children on access to justice and reparation, and on their rights to be free from discrimination and to be safe and protected from violence and abuse. Children should also be informed of the services and support available to them, how to access this support and the procedures to access safe complaint mechanisms and judicial recourse. PI\/SC strategies developed as part of a DDR process shall include provisions for disseminating messages on the rights of children and the consequences that armed forces and groups will face if engaging in child recruitment, including messages that dismantle stigma and ostracization by the child\u2019s family or home community (noting that stigma can be imposed disproportionately on girls). Communities, local authorities and police shall also be provided with information and training on how to assist children who have exited or been released from armed forces and groups and which protocols apply to ensure their protection and safe handover to child protection services. The personal information of children shall never be shared for the purposes of PI\/SC, and all information gathered from children shall be treated according to the requirements of confidentiality.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Communities, local authorities and police shall also be provided with information and training on how to assist children who have exited or been released from armed forces and groups and which protocols apply to ensure their protection and safe handover to child protection services.", "newParagraph": "child associated armed force group caregiver shall provided child friendly ageappropriate gendersensitive information ddr information provided child access justice reparation right free discrimination safe protected violence abuse child also informed service support available access support procedure access safe complaint mechanism judicial recourse pisc strategy developed part ddr process shall include provision disseminating message right child consequence armed force group face engaging child recruitment including message dismantle stigma ostracization child family home community noting stigma imposed disproportionately girl community local authority police shall also provided information training assist child exited released armed force group protocol apply ensure protection safe handover child protection service personal information child shall never shared purpose pisc information gathered child shall treated according requirement confidentiality", "ProcessedSent": "community local authority police shall also provided information training assist child exited released armed force group protocol apply ensure protection safe handover child protection service", "SentID": 6429 }, { "ParagraphID": 1968, "Paragraph": "Children associated with armed forces and groups and their caregivers shall be provided with child- friendly, age-appropriate and gender-sensitive information about DDR. Information should be provided to children on access to justice and reparation, and on their rights to be free from discrimination and to be safe and protected from violence and abuse. Children should also be informed of the services and support available to them, how to access this support and the procedures to access safe complaint mechanisms and judicial recourse. PI\/SC strategies developed as part of a DDR process shall include provisions for disseminating messages on the rights of children and the consequences that armed forces and groups will face if engaging in child recruitment, including messages that dismantle stigma and ostracization by the child\u2019s family or home community (noting that stigma can be imposed disproportionately on girls). Communities, local authorities and police shall also be provided with information and training on how to assist children who have exited or been released from armed forces and groups and which protocols apply to ensure their protection and safe handover to child protection services. The personal information of children shall never be shared for the purposes of PI\/SC, and all information gathered from children shall be treated according to the requirements of confidentiality.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The personal information of children shall never be shared for the purposes of PI\/SC, and all information gathered from children shall be treated according to the requirements of confidentiality.", "newParagraph": "child associated armed force group caregiver shall provided child friendly ageappropriate gendersensitive information ddr information provided child access justice reparation right free discrimination safe protected violence abuse child also informed service support available access support procedure access safe complaint mechanism judicial recourse pisc strategy developed part ddr process shall include provision disseminating message right child consequence armed force group face engaging child recruitment including message dismantle stigma ostracization child family home community noting stigma imposed disproportionately girl community local authority police shall also provided information training assist child exited released armed force group protocol apply ensure protection safe handover child protection service personal information child shall never shared purpose pisc information gathered child shall treated according requirement confidentiality", "ProcessedSent": "personal information child shall never shared purpose pisc information gathered child shall treated according requirement confidentiality", "SentID": 6430 }, { "ParagraphID": 1969, "Paragraph": "PI\/SC messages shall take into consideration the needs and interests of women and girls, who play a central role in peacebuilding at the community level. Female ex-combatants and other WAAFAG must be informed about their eligibility for DDR and any special programmes for them, which may require specific strategies and approaches. PI\/SC messages shall also encourage the participation of women and girls in the DDR process. DDR practitioners shall strive to ensure that key messages, communications material and information campaigns are gender responsive, taking into account the need for tailored messaging that addresses the specific needs of women, men, boys and girls. They shall also leverage opportunities to support gender-transformative norms and women\u2019s empowerment. Specific attention should be paid to developing gender-responsive information strategies that can play an important role in the reintegration and return of women by mitigating their stigmatization and contributing to community sensitization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "PI\/SC messages shall take into consideration the needs and interests of women and girls, who play a central role in peacebuilding at the community level.", "newParagraph": "pisc message shall take consideration need interest woman girl play central role peacebuilding community level female excombatants waafag must informed eligibility ddr special programme may require specific strategy approach pisc message shall also encourage participation woman girl ddr process ddr practitioner shall strive ensure key message communication material information campaign gender responsive taking account need tailored messaging address specific need woman men boy girl shall also leverage opportunity support gendertransformative norm woman empowerment specific attention paid developing genderresponsive information strategy play important role reintegration return woman mitigating stigmatization contributing community sensitization", "ProcessedSent": "pisc message shall take consideration need interest woman girl play central role peacebuilding community level", "SentID": 6431 }, { "ParagraphID": 1969, "Paragraph": "PI\/SC messages shall take into consideration the needs and interests of women and girls, who play a central role in peacebuilding at the community level. Female ex-combatants and other WAAFAG must be informed about their eligibility for DDR and any special programmes for them, which may require specific strategies and approaches. PI\/SC messages shall also encourage the participation of women and girls in the DDR process. DDR practitioners shall strive to ensure that key messages, communications material and information campaigns are gender responsive, taking into account the need for tailored messaging that addresses the specific needs of women, men, boys and girls. They shall also leverage opportunities to support gender-transformative norms and women\u2019s empowerment. Specific attention should be paid to developing gender-responsive information strategies that can play an important role in the reintegration and return of women by mitigating their stigmatization and contributing to community sensitization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Female ex-combatants and other WAAFAG must be informed about their eligibility for DDR and any special programmes for them, which may require specific strategies and approaches.", "newParagraph": "pisc message shall take consideration need interest woman girl play central role peacebuilding community level female excombatants waafag must informed eligibility ddr special programme may require specific strategy approach pisc message shall also encourage participation woman girl ddr process ddr practitioner shall strive ensure key message communication material information campaign gender responsive taking account need tailored messaging address specific need woman men boy girl shall also leverage opportunity support gendertransformative norm woman empowerment specific attention paid developing genderresponsive information strategy play important role reintegration return woman mitigating stigmatization contributing community sensitization", "ProcessedSent": "female excombatants waafag must informed eligibility ddr special programme may require specific strategy approach", "SentID": 6432 }, { "ParagraphID": 1969, "Paragraph": "PI\/SC messages shall take into consideration the needs and interests of women and girls, who play a central role in peacebuilding at the community level. Female ex-combatants and other WAAFAG must be informed about their eligibility for DDR and any special programmes for them, which may require specific strategies and approaches. PI\/SC messages shall also encourage the participation of women and girls in the DDR process. DDR practitioners shall strive to ensure that key messages, communications material and information campaigns are gender responsive, taking into account the need for tailored messaging that addresses the specific needs of women, men, boys and girls. They shall also leverage opportunities to support gender-transformative norms and women\u2019s empowerment. Specific attention should be paid to developing gender-responsive information strategies that can play an important role in the reintegration and return of women by mitigating their stigmatization and contributing to community sensitization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "PI\/SC messages shall also encourage the participation of women and girls in the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "pisc message shall take consideration need interest woman girl play central role peacebuilding community level female excombatants waafag must informed eligibility ddr special programme may require specific strategy approach pisc message shall also encourage participation woman girl ddr process ddr practitioner shall strive ensure key message communication material information campaign gender responsive taking account need tailored messaging address specific need woman men boy girl shall also leverage opportunity support gendertransformative norm woman empowerment specific attention paid developing genderresponsive information strategy play important role reintegration return woman mitigating stigmatization contributing community sensitization", "ProcessedSent": "pisc message shall also encourage participation woman girl ddr process", "SentID": 6433 }, { "ParagraphID": 1969, "Paragraph": "PI\/SC messages shall take into consideration the needs and interests of women and girls, who play a central role in peacebuilding at the community level. Female ex-combatants and other WAAFAG must be informed about their eligibility for DDR and any special programmes for them, which may require specific strategies and approaches. PI\/SC messages shall also encourage the participation of women and girls in the DDR process. DDR practitioners shall strive to ensure that key messages, communications material and information campaigns are gender responsive, taking into account the need for tailored messaging that addresses the specific needs of women, men, boys and girls. They shall also leverage opportunities to support gender-transformative norms and women\u2019s empowerment. Specific attention should be paid to developing gender-responsive information strategies that can play an important role in the reintegration and return of women by mitigating their stigmatization and contributing to community sensitization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall strive to ensure that key messages, communications material and information campaigns are gender responsive, taking into account the need for tailored messaging that addresses the specific needs of women, men, boys and girls.", "newParagraph": "pisc message shall take consideration need interest woman girl play central role peacebuilding community level female excombatants waafag must informed eligibility ddr special programme may require specific strategy approach pisc message shall also encourage participation woman girl ddr process ddr practitioner shall strive ensure key message communication material information campaign gender responsive taking account need tailored messaging address specific need woman men boy girl shall also leverage opportunity support gendertransformative norm woman empowerment specific attention paid developing genderresponsive information strategy play important role reintegration return woman mitigating stigmatization contributing community sensitization", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall strive ensure key message communication material information campaign gender responsive taking account need tailored messaging address specific need woman men boy girl", "SentID": 6434 }, { "ParagraphID": 1969, "Paragraph": "PI\/SC messages shall take into consideration the needs and interests of women and girls, who play a central role in peacebuilding at the community level. Female ex-combatants and other WAAFAG must be informed about their eligibility for DDR and any special programmes for them, which may require specific strategies and approaches. PI\/SC messages shall also encourage the participation of women and girls in the DDR process. DDR practitioners shall strive to ensure that key messages, communications material and information campaigns are gender responsive, taking into account the need for tailored messaging that addresses the specific needs of women, men, boys and girls. They shall also leverage opportunities to support gender-transformative norms and women\u2019s empowerment. Specific attention should be paid to developing gender-responsive information strategies that can play an important role in the reintegration and return of women by mitigating their stigmatization and contributing to community sensitization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They shall also leverage opportunities to support gender-transformative norms and women\u2019s empowerment.", "newParagraph": "pisc message shall take consideration need interest woman girl play central role peacebuilding community level female excombatants waafag must informed eligibility ddr special programme may require specific strategy approach pisc message shall also encourage participation woman girl ddr process ddr practitioner shall strive ensure key message communication material information campaign gender responsive taking account need tailored messaging address specific need woman men boy girl shall also leverage opportunity support gendertransformative norm woman empowerment specific attention paid developing genderresponsive information strategy play important role reintegration return woman mitigating stigmatization contributing community sensitization", "ProcessedSent": "shall also leverage opportunity support gendertransformative norm woman empowerment", "SentID": 6435 }, { "ParagraphID": 1969, "Paragraph": "PI\/SC messages shall take into consideration the needs and interests of women and girls, who play a central role in peacebuilding at the community level. Female ex-combatants and other WAAFAG must be informed about their eligibility for DDR and any special programmes for them, which may require specific strategies and approaches. PI\/SC messages shall also encourage the participation of women and girls in the DDR process. DDR practitioners shall strive to ensure that key messages, communications material and information campaigns are gender responsive, taking into account the need for tailored messaging that addresses the specific needs of women, men, boys and girls. They shall also leverage opportunities to support gender-transformative norms and women\u2019s empowerment. Specific attention should be paid to developing gender-responsive information strategies that can play an important role in the reintegration and return of women by mitigating their stigmatization and contributing to community sensitization.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific attention should be paid to developing gender-responsive information strategies that can play an important role in the reintegration and return of women by mitigating their stigmatization and contributing to community sensitization.", "newParagraph": "pisc message shall take consideration need interest woman girl play central role peacebuilding community level female excombatants waafag must informed eligibility ddr special programme may require specific strategy approach pisc message shall also encourage participation woman girl ddr process ddr practitioner shall strive ensure key message communication material information campaign gender responsive taking account need tailored messaging address specific need woman men boy girl shall also leverage opportunity support gendertransformative norm woman empowerment specific attention paid developing genderresponsive information strategy play important role reintegration return woman mitigating stigmatization contributing community sensitization", "ProcessedSent": "specific attention paid developing genderresponsive information strategy play important role reintegration return woman mitigating stigmatization contributing community sensitization", "SentID": 6436 }, { "ParagraphID": 1970, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall base any and all strategic communications interventions \u2013 for example, to combat misinformation and disinformation \u2013 on clear conflict analysis. Strategic communications have a direct impact on conflict dynamics and the perceptions of armed forces and groups, and shall therefore be carefully considered. \u2018Do no harm\u2019 is a standard principle against which all DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support shall be evaluated at all times. No false promises shall be made through the PI\/SC strategy.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall base any and all strategic communications interventions \u2013 for example, to combat misinformation and disinformation \u2013 on clear conflict analysis.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall base strategic communication intervention example combat misinformation disinformation clear conflict analysis strategic communication direct impact conflict dynamic perception armed force group shall therefore carefully considered harm standard principle ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support shall evaluated time false promise shall made pisc strategy", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall base strategic communication intervention example combat misinformation disinformation clear conflict analysis", "SentID": 6437 }, { "ParagraphID": 1970, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall base any and all strategic communications interventions \u2013 for example, to combat misinformation and disinformation \u2013 on clear conflict analysis. Strategic communications have a direct impact on conflict dynamics and the perceptions of armed forces and groups, and shall therefore be carefully considered. \u2018Do no harm\u2019 is a standard principle against which all DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support shall be evaluated at all times. No false promises shall be made through the PI\/SC strategy.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Strategic communications have a direct impact on conflict dynamics and the perceptions of armed forces and groups, and shall therefore be carefully considered.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall base strategic communication intervention example combat misinformation disinformation clear conflict analysis strategic communication direct impact conflict dynamic perception armed force group shall therefore carefully considered harm standard principle ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support shall evaluated time false promise shall made pisc strategy", "ProcessedSent": "strategic communication direct impact conflict dynamic perception armed force group shall therefore carefully considered", "SentID": 6438 }, { "ParagraphID": 1970, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall base any and all strategic communications interventions \u2013 for example, to combat misinformation and disinformation \u2013 on clear conflict analysis. Strategic communications have a direct impact on conflict dynamics and the perceptions of armed forces and groups, and shall therefore be carefully considered. \u2018Do no harm\u2019 is a standard principle against which all DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support shall be evaluated at all times. No false promises shall be made through the PI\/SC strategy.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\u2018Do no harm\u2019 is a standard principle against which all DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support shall be evaluated at all times.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall base strategic communication intervention example combat misinformation disinformation clear conflict analysis strategic communication direct impact conflict dynamic perception armed force group shall therefore carefully considered harm standard principle ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support shall evaluated time false promise shall made pisc strategy", "ProcessedSent": " harm standard principle ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support shall evaluated time", "SentID": 6439 }, { "ParagraphID": 1970, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall base any and all strategic communications interventions \u2013 for example, to combat misinformation and disinformation \u2013 on clear conflict analysis. Strategic communications have a direct impact on conflict dynamics and the perceptions of armed forces and groups, and shall therefore be carefully considered. \u2018Do no harm\u2019 is a standard principle against which all DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support shall be evaluated at all times. No false promises shall be made through the PI\/SC strategy.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "No false promises shall be made through the PI\/SC strategy.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall base strategic communication intervention example combat misinformation disinformation clear conflict analysis strategic communication direct impact conflict dynamic perception armed force group shall therefore carefully considered harm standard principle ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support shall evaluated time false promise shall made pisc strategy", "ProcessedSent": "false promise shall made pisc strategy", "SentID": 6440 }, { "ParagraphID": 1971, "Paragraph": "To increase the effectiveness of a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners shall consider cultural factors and levels of trust in different types of media. PI\/SC strategies shall be responsive to new political, social and\/or technological developments, as well as changes within the DDR process as it evolves. DDR practitioners shall also take into account the accessibility of the information provided. This includes considerations related to both the selection of media and choice of language. All communications methods shall be designed with an understanding of potential context-specific barriers, including, for example, the remoteness of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. Messages should be tested before dissemination to ensure that they meet the above mentioned criteria.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To increase the effectiveness of a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners shall consider cultural factors and levels of trust in different types of media.", "newParagraph": "increase effectiveness pisc strategy ddr practitioner shall consider cultural factor level trust different type medium pisc strategy shall responsive new political social andor technological development well change within ddr process evolves ddr practitioner shall also take account accessibility information provided includes consideration related selection medium choice language communication method shall designed understanding potential contextspecific barrier including example remoteness combatant person associated armed force group message tested dissemination ensure meet mentioned criterion", "ProcessedSent": "increase effectiveness pisc strategy ddr practitioner shall consider cultural factor level trust different type medium", "SentID": 6441 }, { "ParagraphID": 1971, "Paragraph": "To increase the effectiveness of a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners shall consider cultural factors and levels of trust in different types of media. PI\/SC strategies shall be responsive to new political, social and\/or technological developments, as well as changes within the DDR process as it evolves. DDR practitioners shall also take into account the accessibility of the information provided. This includes considerations related to both the selection of media and choice of language. All communications methods shall be designed with an understanding of potential context-specific barriers, including, for example, the remoteness of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. Messages should be tested before dissemination to ensure that they meet the above mentioned criteria.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "PI\/SC strategies shall be responsive to new political, social and\/or technological developments, as well as changes within the DDR process as it evolves.", "newParagraph": "increase effectiveness pisc strategy ddr practitioner shall consider cultural factor level trust different type medium pisc strategy shall responsive new political social andor technological development well change within ddr process evolves ddr practitioner shall also take account accessibility information provided includes consideration related selection medium choice language communication method shall designed understanding potential contextspecific barrier including example remoteness combatant person associated armed force group message tested dissemination ensure meet mentioned criterion", "ProcessedSent": "pisc strategy shall responsive new political social andor technological development well change within ddr process evolves", "SentID": 6442 }, { "ParagraphID": 1971, "Paragraph": "To increase the effectiveness of a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners shall consider cultural factors and levels of trust in different types of media. PI\/SC strategies shall be responsive to new political, social and\/or technological developments, as well as changes within the DDR process as it evolves. DDR practitioners shall also take into account the accessibility of the information provided. This includes considerations related to both the selection of media and choice of language. All communications methods shall be designed with an understanding of potential context-specific barriers, including, for example, the remoteness of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. Messages should be tested before dissemination to ensure that they meet the above mentioned criteria.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall also take into account the accessibility of the information provided.", "newParagraph": "increase effectiveness pisc strategy ddr practitioner shall consider cultural factor level trust different type medium pisc strategy shall responsive new political social andor technological development well change within ddr process evolves ddr practitioner shall also take account accessibility information provided includes consideration related selection medium choice language communication method shall designed understanding potential contextspecific barrier including example remoteness combatant person associated armed force group message tested dissemination ensure meet mentioned criterion", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall also take account accessibility information provided", "SentID": 6443 }, { "ParagraphID": 1971, "Paragraph": "To increase the effectiveness of a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners shall consider cultural factors and levels of trust in different types of media. PI\/SC strategies shall be responsive to new political, social and\/or technological developments, as well as changes within the DDR process as it evolves. DDR practitioners shall also take into account the accessibility of the information provided. This includes considerations related to both the selection of media and choice of language. All communications methods shall be designed with an understanding of potential context-specific barriers, including, for example, the remoteness of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. Messages should be tested before dissemination to ensure that they meet the above mentioned criteria.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This includes considerations related to both the selection of media and choice of language.", "newParagraph": "increase effectiveness pisc strategy ddr practitioner shall consider cultural factor level trust different type medium pisc strategy shall responsive new political social andor technological development well change within ddr process evolves ddr practitioner shall also take account accessibility information provided includes consideration related selection medium choice language communication method shall designed understanding potential contextspecific barrier including example remoteness combatant person associated armed force group message tested dissemination ensure meet mentioned criterion", "ProcessedSent": "includes consideration related selection medium choice language", "SentID": 6444 }, { "ParagraphID": 1971, "Paragraph": "To increase the effectiveness of a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners shall consider cultural factors and levels of trust in different types of media. PI\/SC strategies shall be responsive to new political, social and\/or technological developments, as well as changes within the DDR process as it evolves. DDR practitioners shall also take into account the accessibility of the information provided. This includes considerations related to both the selection of media and choice of language. All communications methods shall be designed with an understanding of potential context-specific barriers, including, for example, the remoteness of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. Messages should be tested before dissemination to ensure that they meet the above mentioned criteria.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All communications methods shall be designed with an understanding of potential context-specific barriers, including, for example, the remoteness of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "increase effectiveness pisc strategy ddr practitioner shall consider cultural factor level trust different type medium pisc strategy shall responsive new political social andor technological development well change within ddr process evolves ddr practitioner shall also take account accessibility information provided includes consideration related selection medium choice language communication method shall designed understanding potential contextspecific barrier including example remoteness combatant person associated armed force group message tested dissemination ensure meet mentioned criterion", "ProcessedSent": "communication method shall designed understanding potential contextspecific barrier including example remoteness combatant person associated armed force group", "SentID": 6445 }, { "ParagraphID": 1971, "Paragraph": "To increase the effectiveness of a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners shall consider cultural factors and levels of trust in different types of media. PI\/SC strategies shall be responsive to new political, social and\/or technological developments, as well as changes within the DDR process as it evolves. DDR practitioners shall also take into account the accessibility of the information provided. This includes considerations related to both the selection of media and choice of language. All communications methods shall be designed with an understanding of potential context-specific barriers, including, for example, the remoteness of combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. Messages should be tested before dissemination to ensure that they meet the above mentioned criteria.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Messages should be tested before dissemination to ensure that they meet the above mentioned criteria.", "newParagraph": "increase effectiveness pisc strategy ddr practitioner shall consider cultural factor level trust different type medium pisc strategy shall responsive new political social andor technological development well change within ddr process evolves ddr practitioner shall also take account accessibility information provided includes consideration related selection medium choice language communication method shall designed understanding potential contextspecific barrier including example remoteness combatant person associated armed force group message tested dissemination ensure meet mentioned criterion", "ProcessedSent": "message tested dissemination ensure meet mentioned criterion", "SentID": 6446 }, { "ParagraphID": 1972, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall ensure that PI\/SC strategies are nationally and locally owned. National authorities should lead the implementation of PI\/SC strategies. National ownership ensures that DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support are informed by an understanding of the local context, the dynamics of the conflict, and the dynamics between community members and former members of armed forces and groups. National ownership also ensures that PI\/SC strategies are culturally and contextually relevant, especially with regard to the PI\/SC messages and communication tools used. In both mission and non-mission contexts, UN practitioners should coordinate closely with, and provide support to, national actors as part of the larger national PI\/SC strategy. When combined with UN support (e.g. technical, logistical), national ownership encourages national authorities to assume leadership in the overall transition process. Additionally, PI\/SC capacities must be kept close to central decision-making processes, in order to be responsive to the perogatives of the DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall ensure that PI\/SC strategies are nationally and locally owned.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall ensure pisc strategy nationally locally owned national authority lead implementation pisc strategy national ownership ensures ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support informed understanding local context dynamic conflict dynamic community member former member armed force group national ownership also ensures pisc strategy culturally contextually relevant especially regard pisc message communication tool used mission nonmission context un practitioner coordinate closely provide support national actor part larger national pisc strategy combined un support eg technical logistical national ownership encourages national authority assume leadership overall transition process additionally pisc capacity must kept close central decisionmaking process order responsive perogatives ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall ensure pisc strategy nationally locally owned", "SentID": 6447 }, { "ParagraphID": 1972, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall ensure that PI\/SC strategies are nationally and locally owned. National authorities should lead the implementation of PI\/SC strategies. National ownership ensures that DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support are informed by an understanding of the local context, the dynamics of the conflict, and the dynamics between community members and former members of armed forces and groups. National ownership also ensures that PI\/SC strategies are culturally and contextually relevant, especially with regard to the PI\/SC messages and communication tools used. In both mission and non-mission contexts, UN practitioners should coordinate closely with, and provide support to, national actors as part of the larger national PI\/SC strategy. When combined with UN support (e.g. technical, logistical), national ownership encourages national authorities to assume leadership in the overall transition process. Additionally, PI\/SC capacities must be kept close to central decision-making processes, in order to be responsive to the perogatives of the DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National authorities should lead the implementation of PI\/SC strategies.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall ensure pisc strategy nationally locally owned national authority lead implementation pisc strategy national ownership ensures ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support informed understanding local context dynamic conflict dynamic community member former member armed force group national ownership also ensures pisc strategy culturally contextually relevant especially regard pisc message communication tool used mission nonmission context un practitioner coordinate closely provide support national actor part larger national pisc strategy combined un support eg technical logistical national ownership encourages national authority assume leadership overall transition process additionally pisc capacity must kept close central decisionmaking process order responsive perogatives ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "national authority lead implementation pisc strategy", "SentID": 6448 }, { "ParagraphID": 1972, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall ensure that PI\/SC strategies are nationally and locally owned. National authorities should lead the implementation of PI\/SC strategies. National ownership ensures that DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support are informed by an understanding of the local context, the dynamics of the conflict, and the dynamics between community members and former members of armed forces and groups. National ownership also ensures that PI\/SC strategies are culturally and contextually relevant, especially with regard to the PI\/SC messages and communication tools used. In both mission and non-mission contexts, UN practitioners should coordinate closely with, and provide support to, national actors as part of the larger national PI\/SC strategy. When combined with UN support (e.g. technical, logistical), national ownership encourages national authorities to assume leadership in the overall transition process. Additionally, PI\/SC capacities must be kept close to central decision-making processes, in order to be responsive to the perogatives of the DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National ownership ensures that DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support are informed by an understanding of the local context, the dynamics of the conflict, and the dynamics between community members and former members of armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall ensure pisc strategy nationally locally owned national authority lead implementation pisc strategy national ownership ensures ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support informed understanding local context dynamic conflict dynamic community member former member armed force group national ownership also ensures pisc strategy culturally contextually relevant especially regard pisc message communication tool used mission nonmission context un practitioner coordinate closely provide support national actor part larger national pisc strategy combined un support eg technical logistical national ownership encourages national authority assume leadership overall transition process additionally pisc capacity must kept close central decisionmaking process order responsive perogatives ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "national ownership ensures ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support informed understanding local context dynamic conflict dynamic community member former member armed force group", "SentID": 6449 }, { "ParagraphID": 1972, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall ensure that PI\/SC strategies are nationally and locally owned. National authorities should lead the implementation of PI\/SC strategies. National ownership ensures that DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support are informed by an understanding of the local context, the dynamics of the conflict, and the dynamics between community members and former members of armed forces and groups. National ownership also ensures that PI\/SC strategies are culturally and contextually relevant, especially with regard to the PI\/SC messages and communication tools used. In both mission and non-mission contexts, UN practitioners should coordinate closely with, and provide support to, national actors as part of the larger national PI\/SC strategy. When combined with UN support (e.g. technical, logistical), national ownership encourages national authorities to assume leadership in the overall transition process. Additionally, PI\/SC capacities must be kept close to central decision-making processes, in order to be responsive to the perogatives of the DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National ownership also ensures that PI\/SC strategies are culturally and contextually relevant, especially with regard to the PI\/SC messages and communication tools used.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall ensure pisc strategy nationally locally owned national authority lead implementation pisc strategy national ownership ensures ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support informed understanding local context dynamic conflict dynamic community member former member armed force group national ownership also ensures pisc strategy culturally contextually relevant especially regard pisc message communication tool used mission nonmission context un practitioner coordinate closely provide support national actor part larger national pisc strategy combined un support eg technical logistical national ownership encourages national authority assume leadership overall transition process additionally pisc capacity must kept close central decisionmaking process order responsive perogatives ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "national ownership also ensures pisc strategy culturally contextually relevant especially regard pisc message communication tool used", "SentID": 6450 }, { "ParagraphID": 1972, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall ensure that PI\/SC strategies are nationally and locally owned. National authorities should lead the implementation of PI\/SC strategies. National ownership ensures that DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support are informed by an understanding of the local context, the dynamics of the conflict, and the dynamics between community members and former members of armed forces and groups. National ownership also ensures that PI\/SC strategies are culturally and contextually relevant, especially with regard to the PI\/SC messages and communication tools used. In both mission and non-mission contexts, UN practitioners should coordinate closely with, and provide support to, national actors as part of the larger national PI\/SC strategy. When combined with UN support (e.g. technical, logistical), national ownership encourages national authorities to assume leadership in the overall transition process. Additionally, PI\/SC capacities must be kept close to central decision-making processes, in order to be responsive to the perogatives of the DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In both mission and non-mission contexts, UN practitioners should coordinate closely with, and provide support to, national actors as part of the larger national PI\/SC strategy.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall ensure pisc strategy nationally locally owned national authority lead implementation pisc strategy national ownership ensures ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support informed understanding local context dynamic conflict dynamic community member former member armed force group national ownership also ensures pisc strategy culturally contextually relevant especially regard pisc message communication tool used mission nonmission context un practitioner coordinate closely provide support national actor part larger national pisc strategy combined un support eg technical logistical national ownership encourages national authority assume leadership overall transition process additionally pisc capacity must kept close central decisionmaking process order responsive perogatives ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "mission nonmission context un practitioner coordinate closely provide support national actor part larger national pisc strategy", "SentID": 6451 }, { "ParagraphID": 1972, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall ensure that PI\/SC strategies are nationally and locally owned. National authorities should lead the implementation of PI\/SC strategies. National ownership ensures that DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support are informed by an understanding of the local context, the dynamics of the conflict, and the dynamics between community members and former members of armed forces and groups. National ownership also ensures that PI\/SC strategies are culturally and contextually relevant, especially with regard to the PI\/SC messages and communication tools used. In both mission and non-mission contexts, UN practitioners should coordinate closely with, and provide support to, national actors as part of the larger national PI\/SC strategy. When combined with UN support (e.g. technical, logistical), national ownership encourages national authorities to assume leadership in the overall transition process. Additionally, PI\/SC capacities must be kept close to central decision-making processes, in order to be responsive to the perogatives of the DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When combined with UN support (e.g.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall ensure pisc strategy nationally locally owned national authority lead implementation pisc strategy national ownership ensures ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support informed understanding local context dynamic conflict dynamic community member former member armed force group national ownership also ensures pisc strategy culturally contextually relevant especially regard pisc message communication tool used mission nonmission context un practitioner coordinate closely provide support national actor part larger national pisc strategy combined un support eg technical logistical national ownership encourages national authority assume leadership overall transition process additionally pisc capacity must kept close central decisionmaking process order responsive perogatives ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "combined un support eg", "SentID": 6452 }, { "ParagraphID": 1972, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall ensure that PI\/SC strategies are nationally and locally owned. National authorities should lead the implementation of PI\/SC strategies. National ownership ensures that DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support are informed by an understanding of the local context, the dynamics of the conflict, and the dynamics between community members and former members of armed forces and groups. National ownership also ensures that PI\/SC strategies are culturally and contextually relevant, especially with regard to the PI\/SC messages and communication tools used. In both mission and non-mission contexts, UN practitioners should coordinate closely with, and provide support to, national actors as part of the larger national PI\/SC strategy. When combined with UN support (e.g. technical, logistical), national ownership encourages national authorities to assume leadership in the overall transition process. Additionally, PI\/SC capacities must be kept close to central decision-making processes, in order to be responsive to the perogatives of the DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "technical, logistical), national ownership encourages national authorities to assume leadership in the overall transition process.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall ensure pisc strategy nationally locally owned national authority lead implementation pisc strategy national ownership ensures ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support informed understanding local context dynamic conflict dynamic community member former member armed force group national ownership also ensures pisc strategy culturally contextually relevant especially regard pisc message communication tool used mission nonmission context un practitioner coordinate closely provide support national actor part larger national pisc strategy combined un support eg technical logistical national ownership encourages national authority assume leadership overall transition process additionally pisc capacity must kept close central decisionmaking process order responsive perogatives ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "technical logistical national ownership encourages national authority assume leadership overall transition process", "SentID": 6453 }, { "ParagraphID": 1972, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall ensure that PI\/SC strategies are nationally and locally owned. National authorities should lead the implementation of PI\/SC strategies. National ownership ensures that DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support are informed by an understanding of the local context, the dynamics of the conflict, and the dynamics between community members and former members of armed forces and groups. National ownership also ensures that PI\/SC strategies are culturally and contextually relevant, especially with regard to the PI\/SC messages and communication tools used. In both mission and non-mission contexts, UN practitioners should coordinate closely with, and provide support to, national actors as part of the larger national PI\/SC strategy. When combined with UN support (e.g. technical, logistical), national ownership encourages national authorities to assume leadership in the overall transition process. Additionally, PI\/SC capacities must be kept close to central decision-making processes, in order to be responsive to the perogatives of the DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additionally, PI\/SC capacities must be kept close to central decision-making processes, in order to be responsive to the perogatives of the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall ensure pisc strategy nationally locally owned national authority lead implementation pisc strategy national ownership ensures ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support informed understanding local context dynamic conflict dynamic community member former member armed force group national ownership also ensures pisc strategy culturally contextually relevant especially regard pisc message communication tool used mission nonmission context un practitioner coordinate closely provide support national actor part larger national pisc strategy combined un support eg technical logistical national ownership encourages national authority assume leadership overall transition process additionally pisc capacity must kept close central decisionmaking process order responsive perogatives ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "additionally pisc capacity must kept close central decisionmaking process order responsive perogatives ddr process", "SentID": 6454 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention", "SentID": 6455 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available", "SentID": 6456 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves", "SentID": 6457 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve", "SentID": 6458 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr", "SentID": 6459 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible", "SentID": 6460 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach", "SentID": 6461 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate", "SentID": 6462 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade", "SentID": 6463 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process", "SentID": 6464 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process", "SentID": 6465 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed", "SentID": 6466 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party", "SentID": 6467 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people", "SentID": 6468 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public", "SentID": 6469 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention", "SentID": 6470 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process", "SentID": 6471 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant", "SentID": 6472 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely", "SentID": 6473 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party", "SentID": 6474 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story", "SentID": 6475 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment", "SentID": 6476 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication", "SentID": 6477 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration).", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration", "SentID": 6478 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life", "SentID": 6479 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group", "SentID": 6480 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant", "SentID": 6481 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "others may simply happy reunited family member", "SentID": 6482 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant", "SentID": 6483 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group", "SentID": 6484 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment", "SentID": 6485 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "SentID": 6486 }, { "ParagraphID": 1973, "Paragraph": "A PI\/SC strategy should outline what the DDR process in the specific context consists of through public information activities and contribute to changing attitudes and behaviour through strategic communication interventions. There are four overall objectives of PI\/SC: \\n To inform stakeholders about the DDR process (public information): This includes providing tailored key messages to various stakeholders, such as where to go, when to deposit weapons, who is eligible for DDR and what reintegration options are available. The result is that DDR participants, beneficiaries and other stakeholders are made fully aware of what the DDR process involves. This kind of messaging also serves the purpose of making communities understand how the DDR process will involve them. Most importantly, it serves to manage expectations, clearly defining what falls within and outside the scope of DDR. If the DDR process is made up of different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools or reintegration support, messages should clearly define who is eligible for what. Given that, historically, women and girls have not always received the same information as male combatants, as they may be purposely hidden by male commanders or may have \u2018self-demobilized\u2019, it is essential that PI\/SC strategies take into consideration the specific information channels required to reach them. It is important to note, however, that PI activities cannot compensate for a faulty DDR process, or on their own convince people that it is safe to participate. If combatants are not willing to disarm, for whatever reason, PI alone will not persuade them to do so. In such sitatutions, strategic communications may be used to create the conditions for a successful DDR process. \\n To mitigate the negative impact of misinformation and disinformation (strategic communication): It is important to understand how conflict actors such as armed groups and other stakeholders respond, react to and\/or provide alternative messages that are disseminated in support of the DDR process. In the volatile conflict and post-conflict contexts in which DDR takes place, those who profit(ed) from war or who believe their political objectives have not been met may not wish to see the DDR process succeed. They may have access to radio stations from which they can make broadcasts or may distribute pamphlets and other materials spreading \u2018hate\u2019 or messages that incite violence and undermine the UN and\/or some of the (former) warring parties. These spoilers likely will have access to online platforms, such as blogs and social media, where they can easily reach and influence a large number of people. It is therefore critical that PI\/SC extends beyond merely providing information to the public. A comprehensive PI\/SC strategy shall be designed to identify and address sources of misinformation and disinformation and to develop tailored strategic communication interventions. Implementation should be iterative, whereby messages are deployed to provide alternative narratives for specific misinformation or disinformation that may hamper the implementation of a DDR process. \\n To sensitize members of armed forces and groups to the DDR process (strategic communication): Strategic communication interventions can be used to sensitize potential DDR participants. That is, beyond informing stakeholders, beneficiaries and participants about the details of the DDR process and beyond mitigating the negative impacts of misinformation and disinformation, strategic communication can be used to influence the decisions of individuals who are considering leaving their armed force or group including providing the necessary information to leave safely. The transformative objective of strategic communication interventions should be context specific and based on a concrete understanding of the political aspects of the conflict, the grievances of members of armed forces and groups, and an analysis of the potential motivations of individuals to join\/leave warring parties. Strategic communication interventions may include messages targeting active combatants to encourage their participation in the DDR process, for example, stories and testimonials from ex-combatants and other positive DDR impact stories. They may also include communication campaigns aimed at preventing recruitment. The potential role of the national authorities should also be assessed through analysis and where possible, national authorities should lead the strategic communication. \\n To transform attitudes in communities so as to foster DDR (strategic communication): Reintegration and\/or CVR programmes are often crucial elements of DDR processes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Strategic communication interventions can help to create conditions that facilitate peacebuilding and social cohesion and encourage the peaceful return of former members of armed forces and groups to civilian life. Communities are not homogeneous entities, and individuals within a single community may have differing attitudes towards the return of former members of armed forces and groups. For example, those who have been hit hardest by the conflict may be more likely to have negative perceptions of returning combatants. Others may simply be happy to be reunited with family members. The DDR process may also be negatively perceived as rewarding combatants. When necessary, strategic communication can be used as a means to transform the perceptions of communities and to combat stigmatization, hate speech, marginalization and discrimination against former members of armed forces and groups. Women and girls are often stigmatized in receiving communities and PI\/SC can play a pivotal role in creating a more supportive environment for them. PI\/SC should also be utilized to promote non-violent behaviour, including engaging men and boys as allies in promoting positive masculine norms (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Objectives of PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, PI\/SC should also be used to destigmatize the mental health impacts of conflict and raise awareness of psychosocial support services.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy outline ddr process specific context consists public information activity contribute changing attitude behaviour strategic communication intervention four overall objective pisc n inform stakeholder ddr process public information includes providing tailored key message various stakeholder go deposit weapon eligible ddr reintegration option available result ddr participant beneficiary stakeholder made fully aware ddr process involves kind messaging also serf purpose making community understand ddr process involve importantly serf manage expectation clearly defining fall within outside scope ddr ddr process made different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support message clearly define eligible given historically woman girl always received information male combatant may purposely hidden male commander may selfdemobilized essential pisc strategy take consideration specific information channel required reach important note however pi activity cannot compensate faulty ddr process convince people safe participate combatant willing disarm whatever reason pi alone persuade sitatutions strategic communication may used create condition successful ddr process n mitigate negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication important understand conflict actor armed group stakeholder respond react andor provide alternative message disseminated support ddr process volatile conflict postconflict context ddr take place profited war believe political objective met may wish see ddr process succeed may access radio station make broadcast may distribute pamphlet material spreading hate message incite violence undermine un andor former warring party spoiler likely access online platform blog social medium easily reach influence large number people therefore critical pisc extends beyond merely providing information public comprehensive pisc strategy shall designed identify address source misinformation disinformation develop tailored strategic communication intervention implementation iterative whereby message deployed provide alternative narrative specific misinformation disinformation may hamper implementation ddr process n sensitize member armed force group ddr process strategic communication strategic communication intervention used sensitize potential ddr participant beyond informing stakeholder beneficiary participant detail ddr process beyond mitigating negative impact misinformation disinformation strategic communication used influence decision individual considering leaving armed force group including providing necessary information leave safely transformative objective strategic communication intervention context specific based concrete understanding political aspect conflict grievance member armed force group analysis potential motivation individual joinleave warring party strategic communication intervention may include message targeting active combatant encourage participation ddr process example story testimonial excombatants positive ddr impact story may also include communication campaign aimed preventing recruitment potential role national authority also assessed analysis possible national authority lead strategic communication n transform attitude community foster ddr strategic communication reintegration andor cvr programme often crucial element ddr process see iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration strategic communication intervention help create condition facilitate peacebuilding social cohesion encourage peaceful return former member armed force group civilian life community homogeneous entity individual within single community may differing attitude towards return former member armed force group example hit hardest conflict may likely negative perception returning combatant others may simply happy reunited family member ddr process may also negatively perceived rewarding combatant necessary strategic communication used mean transform perception community combat stigmatization hate speech marginalization discrimination former member armed force group woman girl often stigmatized receiving community pisc play pivotal role creating supportive environment pisc also utilized promote nonviolent behaviour including engaging men boy ally promoting positive masculine norm see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "ProcessedSent": "finally pisc also used destigmatize mental health impact conflict raise awareness psychosocial support service", "SentID": 6487 }, { "ParagraphID": 1974, "Paragraph": "When designing a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners should take the following key factors into account: \\n At what stage is the DDR process? \\n Who are the primary and intermediary target audiences? Do these target audiences differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Who may not be eligible to participate in the DDR process? Does eligibility differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Are other, related PI\/SC campaigns underway, and should these be aligned\/deconflicted with the PI\/SC strategy for the DDR process? \\n What are the roles of men, women, boys and girls, and how have each of these groups been impacted by the conflict? \\n What are the existing gender stereotypes and identities, and how can PI\/SC strategies support positive change? \\n Is there stigma against women and girls associated with armed forces and groups? Is there stigma against mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress? \\n What are the literacy levels of the men and women intended to receive the information? \\n What behavioural\/attitude change is the PI\/SC strategy trying to bring about? \\n How can this change be achieved (taking into account literacy rates, the presence of different media, etc.)? \\n What are the various networks involved in the dissemination of information (e.g., interconnections among social networks of ex-combatants, household membership, community ties, military reporting lines, etc.)? Which network members have the greatest influence? \\n Do women and men obtain information by different means? (If so, which channels most effectively reach women?) \\n In what language does the information need to be delivered (also taking into account possible foreign combatants)? \\n What other organizations are involved, and what are their PI\/SC strategies? \\n How can the PI\/SC strategy be monitored? \\n What is the prevailing information situation? (What are the information needs?) \\n What are the sources of disinformation and misinformation? \\n Who are the key local influencers\/amplifiers? \\n What dominant media technologies are in use locally and by which population segments\/demographics?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When designing a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners should take the following key factors into account: \\n At what stage is the DDR process?", "newParagraph": "designing pisc strategy ddr practitioner take following key factor account n stage ddr process n primary intermediary target audience target audience differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n may eligible participate ddr process eligibility differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n related pisc campaign underway aligneddeconflicted pisc strategy ddr process n role men woman boy girl group impacted conflict n existing gender stereotype identity pisc strategy support positive change n stigma woman girl associated armed force group stigma mental health issue posttraumatic stress n literacy level men woman intended receive information n behaviouralattitude change pisc strategy trying bring n change achieved taking account literacy rate presence different medium etc n various network involved dissemination information eg interconnection among social network excombatants household membership community tie military reporting line etc network member greatest influence n woman men obtain information different mean channel effectively reach woman n language information need delivered also taking account possible foreign combatant n organization involved pisc strategy n pisc strategy monitored n prevailing information situation information need n source disinformation misinformation n key local influencersamplifiers n dominant medium technology use locally population segmentsdemographics", "ProcessedSent": "designing pisc strategy ddr practitioner take following key factor account n stage ddr process", "SentID": 6488 }, { "ParagraphID": 1974, "Paragraph": "When designing a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners should take the following key factors into account: \\n At what stage is the DDR process? \\n Who are the primary and intermediary target audiences? Do these target audiences differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Who may not be eligible to participate in the DDR process? Does eligibility differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Are other, related PI\/SC campaigns underway, and should these be aligned\/deconflicted with the PI\/SC strategy for the DDR process? \\n What are the roles of men, women, boys and girls, and how have each of these groups been impacted by the conflict? \\n What are the existing gender stereotypes and identities, and how can PI\/SC strategies support positive change? \\n Is there stigma against women and girls associated with armed forces and groups? Is there stigma against mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress? \\n What are the literacy levels of the men and women intended to receive the information? \\n What behavioural\/attitude change is the PI\/SC strategy trying to bring about? \\n How can this change be achieved (taking into account literacy rates, the presence of different media, etc.)? \\n What are the various networks involved in the dissemination of information (e.g., interconnections among social networks of ex-combatants, household membership, community ties, military reporting lines, etc.)? Which network members have the greatest influence? \\n Do women and men obtain information by different means? (If so, which channels most effectively reach women?) \\n In what language does the information need to be delivered (also taking into account possible foreign combatants)? \\n What other organizations are involved, and what are their PI\/SC strategies? \\n How can the PI\/SC strategy be monitored? \\n What is the prevailing information situation? (What are the information needs?) \\n What are the sources of disinformation and misinformation? \\n Who are the key local influencers\/amplifiers? \\n What dominant media technologies are in use locally and by which population segments\/demographics?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Who are the primary and intermediary target audiences?", "newParagraph": "designing pisc strategy ddr practitioner take following key factor account n stage ddr process n primary intermediary target audience target audience differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n may eligible participate ddr process eligibility differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n related pisc campaign underway aligneddeconflicted pisc strategy ddr process n role men woman boy girl group impacted conflict n existing gender stereotype identity pisc strategy support positive change n stigma woman girl associated armed force group stigma mental health issue posttraumatic stress n literacy level men woman intended receive information n behaviouralattitude change pisc strategy trying bring n change achieved taking account literacy rate presence different medium etc n various network involved dissemination information eg interconnection among social network excombatants household membership community tie military reporting line etc network member greatest influence n woman men obtain information different mean channel effectively reach woman n language information need delivered also taking account possible foreign combatant n organization involved pisc strategy n pisc strategy monitored n prevailing information situation information need n source disinformation misinformation n key local influencersamplifiers n dominant medium technology use locally population segmentsdemographics", "ProcessedSent": "n primary intermediary target audience", "SentID": 6489 }, { "ParagraphID": 1974, "Paragraph": "When designing a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners should take the following key factors into account: \\n At what stage is the DDR process? \\n Who are the primary and intermediary target audiences? Do these target audiences differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Who may not be eligible to participate in the DDR process? Does eligibility differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Are other, related PI\/SC campaigns underway, and should these be aligned\/deconflicted with the PI\/SC strategy for the DDR process? \\n What are the roles of men, women, boys and girls, and how have each of these groups been impacted by the conflict? \\n What are the existing gender stereotypes and identities, and how can PI\/SC strategies support positive change? \\n Is there stigma against women and girls associated with armed forces and groups? Is there stigma against mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress? \\n What are the literacy levels of the men and women intended to receive the information? \\n What behavioural\/attitude change is the PI\/SC strategy trying to bring about? \\n How can this change be achieved (taking into account literacy rates, the presence of different media, etc.)? \\n What are the various networks involved in the dissemination of information (e.g., interconnections among social networks of ex-combatants, household membership, community ties, military reporting lines, etc.)? Which network members have the greatest influence? \\n Do women and men obtain information by different means? (If so, which channels most effectively reach women?) \\n In what language does the information need to be delivered (also taking into account possible foreign combatants)? \\n What other organizations are involved, and what are their PI\/SC strategies? \\n How can the PI\/SC strategy be monitored? \\n What is the prevailing information situation? (What are the information needs?) \\n What are the sources of disinformation and misinformation? \\n Who are the key local influencers\/amplifiers? \\n What dominant media technologies are in use locally and by which population segments\/demographics?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Do these target audiences differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)?", "newParagraph": "designing pisc strategy ddr practitioner take following key factor account n stage ddr process n primary intermediary target audience target audience differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n may eligible participate ddr process eligibility differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n related pisc campaign underway aligneddeconflicted pisc strategy ddr process n role men woman boy girl group impacted conflict n existing gender stereotype identity pisc strategy support positive change n stigma woman girl associated armed force group stigma mental health issue posttraumatic stress n literacy level men woman intended receive information n behaviouralattitude change pisc strategy trying bring n change achieved taking account literacy rate presence different medium etc n various network involved dissemination information eg interconnection among social network excombatants household membership community tie military reporting line etc network member greatest influence n woman men obtain information different mean channel effectively reach woman n language information need delivered also taking account possible foreign combatant n organization involved pisc strategy n pisc strategy monitored n prevailing information situation information need n source disinformation misinformation n key local influencersamplifiers n dominant medium technology use locally population segmentsdemographics", "ProcessedSent": "target audience differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support", "SentID": 6490 }, { "ParagraphID": 1974, "Paragraph": "When designing a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners should take the following key factors into account: \\n At what stage is the DDR process? \\n Who are the primary and intermediary target audiences? Do these target audiences differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Who may not be eligible to participate in the DDR process? Does eligibility differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Are other, related PI\/SC campaigns underway, and should these be aligned\/deconflicted with the PI\/SC strategy for the DDR process? \\n What are the roles of men, women, boys and girls, and how have each of these groups been impacted by the conflict? \\n What are the existing gender stereotypes and identities, and how can PI\/SC strategies support positive change? \\n Is there stigma against women and girls associated with armed forces and groups? Is there stigma against mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress? \\n What are the literacy levels of the men and women intended to receive the information? \\n What behavioural\/attitude change is the PI\/SC strategy trying to bring about? \\n How can this change be achieved (taking into account literacy rates, the presence of different media, etc.)? \\n What are the various networks involved in the dissemination of information (e.g., interconnections among social networks of ex-combatants, household membership, community ties, military reporting lines, etc.)? Which network members have the greatest influence? \\n Do women and men obtain information by different means? (If so, which channels most effectively reach women?) \\n In what language does the information need to be delivered (also taking into account possible foreign combatants)? \\n What other organizations are involved, and what are their PI\/SC strategies? \\n How can the PI\/SC strategy be monitored? \\n What is the prevailing information situation? (What are the information needs?) \\n What are the sources of disinformation and misinformation? \\n Who are the key local influencers\/amplifiers? \\n What dominant media technologies are in use locally and by which population segments\/demographics?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Who may not be eligible to participate in the DDR process?", "newParagraph": "designing pisc strategy ddr practitioner take following key factor account n stage ddr process n primary intermediary target audience target audience differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n may eligible participate ddr process eligibility differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n related pisc campaign underway aligneddeconflicted pisc strategy ddr process n role men woman boy girl group impacted conflict n existing gender stereotype identity pisc strategy support positive change n stigma woman girl associated armed force group stigma mental health issue posttraumatic stress n literacy level men woman intended receive information n behaviouralattitude change pisc strategy trying bring n change achieved taking account literacy rate presence different medium etc n various network involved dissemination information eg interconnection among social network excombatants household membership community tie military reporting line etc network member greatest influence n woman men obtain information different mean channel effectively reach woman n language information need delivered also taking account possible foreign combatant n organization involved pisc strategy n pisc strategy monitored n prevailing information situation information need n source disinformation misinformation n key local influencersamplifiers n dominant medium technology use locally population segmentsdemographics", "ProcessedSent": "n may eligible participate ddr process", "SentID": 6491 }, { "ParagraphID": 1974, "Paragraph": "When designing a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners should take the following key factors into account: \\n At what stage is the DDR process? \\n Who are the primary and intermediary target audiences? Do these target audiences differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Who may not be eligible to participate in the DDR process? Does eligibility differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Are other, related PI\/SC campaigns underway, and should these be aligned\/deconflicted with the PI\/SC strategy for the DDR process? \\n What are the roles of men, women, boys and girls, and how have each of these groups been impacted by the conflict? \\n What are the existing gender stereotypes and identities, and how can PI\/SC strategies support positive change? \\n Is there stigma against women and girls associated with armed forces and groups? Is there stigma against mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress? \\n What are the literacy levels of the men and women intended to receive the information? \\n What behavioural\/attitude change is the PI\/SC strategy trying to bring about? \\n How can this change be achieved (taking into account literacy rates, the presence of different media, etc.)? \\n What are the various networks involved in the dissemination of information (e.g., interconnections among social networks of ex-combatants, household membership, community ties, military reporting lines, etc.)? Which network members have the greatest influence? \\n Do women and men obtain information by different means? (If so, which channels most effectively reach women?) \\n In what language does the information need to be delivered (also taking into account possible foreign combatants)? \\n What other organizations are involved, and what are their PI\/SC strategies? \\n How can the PI\/SC strategy be monitored? \\n What is the prevailing information situation? (What are the information needs?) \\n What are the sources of disinformation and misinformation? \\n Who are the key local influencers\/amplifiers? \\n What dominant media technologies are in use locally and by which population segments\/demographics?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Does eligibility differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)?", "newParagraph": "designing pisc strategy ddr practitioner take following key factor account n stage ddr process n primary intermediary target audience target audience differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n may eligible participate ddr process eligibility differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n related pisc campaign underway aligneddeconflicted pisc strategy ddr process n role men woman boy girl group impacted conflict n existing gender stereotype identity pisc strategy support positive change n stigma woman girl associated armed force group stigma mental health issue posttraumatic stress n literacy level men woman intended receive information n behaviouralattitude change pisc strategy trying bring n change achieved taking account literacy rate presence different medium etc n various network involved dissemination information eg interconnection among social network excombatants household membership community tie military reporting line etc network member greatest influence n woman men obtain information different mean channel effectively reach woman n language information need delivered also taking account possible foreign combatant n organization involved pisc strategy n pisc strategy monitored n prevailing information situation information need n source disinformation misinformation n key local influencersamplifiers n dominant medium technology use locally population segmentsdemographics", "ProcessedSent": "eligibility differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support", "SentID": 6492 }, { "ParagraphID": 1974, "Paragraph": "When designing a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners should take the following key factors into account: \\n At what stage is the DDR process? \\n Who are the primary and intermediary target audiences? Do these target audiences differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Who may not be eligible to participate in the DDR process? Does eligibility differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Are other, related PI\/SC campaigns underway, and should these be aligned\/deconflicted with the PI\/SC strategy for the DDR process? \\n What are the roles of men, women, boys and girls, and how have each of these groups been impacted by the conflict? \\n What are the existing gender stereotypes and identities, and how can PI\/SC strategies support positive change? \\n Is there stigma against women and girls associated with armed forces and groups? Is there stigma against mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress? \\n What are the literacy levels of the men and women intended to receive the information? \\n What behavioural\/attitude change is the PI\/SC strategy trying to bring about? \\n How can this change be achieved (taking into account literacy rates, the presence of different media, etc.)? \\n What are the various networks involved in the dissemination of information (e.g., interconnections among social networks of ex-combatants, household membership, community ties, military reporting lines, etc.)? Which network members have the greatest influence? \\n Do women and men obtain information by different means? (If so, which channels most effectively reach women?) \\n In what language does the information need to be delivered (also taking into account possible foreign combatants)? \\n What other organizations are involved, and what are their PI\/SC strategies? \\n How can the PI\/SC strategy be monitored? \\n What is the prevailing information situation? (What are the information needs?) \\n What are the sources of disinformation and misinformation? \\n Who are the key local influencers\/amplifiers? \\n What dominant media technologies are in use locally and by which population segments\/demographics?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Are other, related PI\/SC campaigns underway, and should these be aligned\/deconflicted with the PI\/SC strategy for the DDR process?", "newParagraph": "designing pisc strategy ddr practitioner take following key factor account n stage ddr process n primary intermediary target audience target audience differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n may eligible participate ddr process eligibility differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n related pisc campaign underway aligneddeconflicted pisc strategy ddr process n role men woman boy girl group impacted conflict n existing gender stereotype identity pisc strategy support positive change n stigma woman girl associated armed force group stigma mental health issue posttraumatic stress n literacy level men woman intended receive information n behaviouralattitude change pisc strategy trying bring n change achieved taking account literacy rate presence different medium etc n various network involved dissemination information eg interconnection among social network excombatants household membership community tie military reporting line etc network member greatest influence n woman men obtain information different mean channel effectively reach woman n language information need delivered also taking account possible foreign combatant n organization involved pisc strategy n pisc strategy monitored n prevailing information situation information need n source disinformation misinformation n key local influencersamplifiers n dominant medium technology use locally population segmentsdemographics", "ProcessedSent": "n related pisc campaign underway aligneddeconflicted pisc strategy ddr process", "SentID": 6493 }, { "ParagraphID": 1974, "Paragraph": "When designing a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners should take the following key factors into account: \\n At what stage is the DDR process? \\n Who are the primary and intermediary target audiences? Do these target audiences differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Who may not be eligible to participate in the DDR process? Does eligibility differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Are other, related PI\/SC campaigns underway, and should these be aligned\/deconflicted with the PI\/SC strategy for the DDR process? \\n What are the roles of men, women, boys and girls, and how have each of these groups been impacted by the conflict? \\n What are the existing gender stereotypes and identities, and how can PI\/SC strategies support positive change? \\n Is there stigma against women and girls associated with armed forces and groups? Is there stigma against mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress? \\n What are the literacy levels of the men and women intended to receive the information? \\n What behavioural\/attitude change is the PI\/SC strategy trying to bring about? \\n How can this change be achieved (taking into account literacy rates, the presence of different media, etc.)? \\n What are the various networks involved in the dissemination of information (e.g., interconnections among social networks of ex-combatants, household membership, community ties, military reporting lines, etc.)? Which network members have the greatest influence? \\n Do women and men obtain information by different means? (If so, which channels most effectively reach women?) \\n In what language does the information need to be delivered (also taking into account possible foreign combatants)? \\n What other organizations are involved, and what are their PI\/SC strategies? \\n How can the PI\/SC strategy be monitored? \\n What is the prevailing information situation? (What are the information needs?) \\n What are the sources of disinformation and misinformation? \\n Who are the key local influencers\/amplifiers? \\n What dominant media technologies are in use locally and by which population segments\/demographics?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the roles of men, women, boys and girls, and how have each of these groups been impacted by the conflict?", "newParagraph": "designing pisc strategy ddr practitioner take following key factor account n stage ddr process n primary intermediary target audience target audience differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n may eligible participate ddr process eligibility differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n related pisc campaign underway aligneddeconflicted pisc strategy ddr process n role men woman boy girl group impacted conflict n existing gender stereotype identity pisc strategy support positive change n stigma woman girl associated armed force group stigma mental health issue posttraumatic stress n literacy level men woman intended receive information n behaviouralattitude change pisc strategy trying bring n change achieved taking account literacy rate presence different medium etc n various network involved dissemination information eg interconnection among social network excombatants household membership community tie military reporting line etc network member greatest influence n woman men obtain information different mean channel effectively reach woman n language information need delivered also taking account possible foreign combatant n organization involved pisc strategy n pisc strategy monitored n prevailing information situation information need n source disinformation misinformation n key local influencersamplifiers n dominant medium technology use locally population segmentsdemographics", "ProcessedSent": "n role men woman boy girl group impacted conflict", "SentID": 6494 }, { "ParagraphID": 1974, "Paragraph": "When designing a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners should take the following key factors into account: \\n At what stage is the DDR process? \\n Who are the primary and intermediary target audiences? Do these target audiences differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Who may not be eligible to participate in the DDR process? Does eligibility differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Are other, related PI\/SC campaigns underway, and should these be aligned\/deconflicted with the PI\/SC strategy for the DDR process? \\n What are the roles of men, women, boys and girls, and how have each of these groups been impacted by the conflict? \\n What are the existing gender stereotypes and identities, and how can PI\/SC strategies support positive change? \\n Is there stigma against women and girls associated with armed forces and groups? Is there stigma against mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress? \\n What are the literacy levels of the men and women intended to receive the information? \\n What behavioural\/attitude change is the PI\/SC strategy trying to bring about? \\n How can this change be achieved (taking into account literacy rates, the presence of different media, etc.)? \\n What are the various networks involved in the dissemination of information (e.g., interconnections among social networks of ex-combatants, household membership, community ties, military reporting lines, etc.)? Which network members have the greatest influence? \\n Do women and men obtain information by different means? (If so, which channels most effectively reach women?) \\n In what language does the information need to be delivered (also taking into account possible foreign combatants)? \\n What other organizations are involved, and what are their PI\/SC strategies? \\n How can the PI\/SC strategy be monitored? \\n What is the prevailing information situation? (What are the information needs?) \\n What are the sources of disinformation and misinformation? \\n Who are the key local influencers\/amplifiers? \\n What dominant media technologies are in use locally and by which population segments\/demographics?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the existing gender stereotypes and identities, and how can PI\/SC strategies support positive change?", "newParagraph": "designing pisc strategy ddr practitioner take following key factor account n stage ddr process n primary intermediary target audience target audience differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n may eligible participate ddr process eligibility differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n related pisc campaign underway aligneddeconflicted pisc strategy ddr process n role men woman boy girl group impacted conflict n existing gender stereotype identity pisc strategy support positive change n stigma woman girl associated armed force group stigma mental health issue posttraumatic stress n literacy level men woman intended receive information n behaviouralattitude change pisc strategy trying bring n change achieved taking account literacy rate presence different medium etc n various network involved dissemination information eg interconnection among social network excombatants household membership community tie military reporting line etc network member greatest influence n woman men obtain information different mean channel effectively reach woman n language information need delivered also taking account possible foreign combatant n organization involved pisc strategy n pisc strategy monitored n prevailing information situation information need n source disinformation misinformation n key local influencersamplifiers n dominant medium technology use locally population segmentsdemographics", "ProcessedSent": "n existing gender stereotype identity pisc strategy support positive change", "SentID": 6495 }, { "ParagraphID": 1974, "Paragraph": "When designing a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners should take the following key factors into account: \\n At what stage is the DDR process? \\n Who are the primary and intermediary target audiences? Do these target audiences differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Who may not be eligible to participate in the DDR process? Does eligibility differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Are other, related PI\/SC campaigns underway, and should these be aligned\/deconflicted with the PI\/SC strategy for the DDR process? \\n What are the roles of men, women, boys and girls, and how have each of these groups been impacted by the conflict? \\n What are the existing gender stereotypes and identities, and how can PI\/SC strategies support positive change? \\n Is there stigma against women and girls associated with armed forces and groups? Is there stigma against mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress? \\n What are the literacy levels of the men and women intended to receive the information? \\n What behavioural\/attitude change is the PI\/SC strategy trying to bring about? \\n How can this change be achieved (taking into account literacy rates, the presence of different media, etc.)? \\n What are the various networks involved in the dissemination of information (e.g., interconnections among social networks of ex-combatants, household membership, community ties, military reporting lines, etc.)? Which network members have the greatest influence? \\n Do women and men obtain information by different means? (If so, which channels most effectively reach women?) \\n In what language does the information need to be delivered (also taking into account possible foreign combatants)? \\n What other organizations are involved, and what are their PI\/SC strategies? \\n How can the PI\/SC strategy be monitored? \\n What is the prevailing information situation? (What are the information needs?) \\n What are the sources of disinformation and misinformation? \\n Who are the key local influencers\/amplifiers? \\n What dominant media technologies are in use locally and by which population segments\/demographics?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Is there stigma against women and girls associated with armed forces and groups?", "newParagraph": "designing pisc strategy ddr practitioner take following key factor account n stage ddr process n primary intermediary target audience target audience differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n may eligible participate ddr process eligibility differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n related pisc campaign underway aligneddeconflicted pisc strategy ddr process n role men woman boy girl group impacted conflict n existing gender stereotype identity pisc strategy support positive change n stigma woman girl associated armed force group stigma mental health issue posttraumatic stress n literacy level men woman intended receive information n behaviouralattitude change pisc strategy trying bring n change achieved taking account literacy rate presence different medium etc n various network involved dissemination information eg interconnection among social network excombatants household membership community tie military reporting line etc network member greatest influence n woman men obtain information different mean channel effectively reach woman n language information need delivered also taking account possible foreign combatant n organization involved pisc strategy n pisc strategy monitored n prevailing information situation information need n source disinformation misinformation n key local influencersamplifiers n dominant medium technology use locally population segmentsdemographics", "ProcessedSent": "n stigma woman girl associated armed force group", "SentID": 6496 }, { "ParagraphID": 1974, "Paragraph": "When designing a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners should take the following key factors into account: \\n At what stage is the DDR process? \\n Who are the primary and intermediary target audiences? Do these target audiences differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Who may not be eligible to participate in the DDR process? Does eligibility differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Are other, related PI\/SC campaigns underway, and should these be aligned\/deconflicted with the PI\/SC strategy for the DDR process? \\n What are the roles of men, women, boys and girls, and how have each of these groups been impacted by the conflict? \\n What are the existing gender stereotypes and identities, and how can PI\/SC strategies support positive change? \\n Is there stigma against women and girls associated with armed forces and groups? Is there stigma against mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress? \\n What are the literacy levels of the men and women intended to receive the information? \\n What behavioural\/attitude change is the PI\/SC strategy trying to bring about? \\n How can this change be achieved (taking into account literacy rates, the presence of different media, etc.)? \\n What are the various networks involved in the dissemination of information (e.g., interconnections among social networks of ex-combatants, household membership, community ties, military reporting lines, etc.)? Which network members have the greatest influence? \\n Do women and men obtain information by different means? (If so, which channels most effectively reach women?) \\n In what language does the information need to be delivered (also taking into account possible foreign combatants)? \\n What other organizations are involved, and what are their PI\/SC strategies? \\n How can the PI\/SC strategy be monitored? \\n What is the prevailing information situation? (What are the information needs?) \\n What are the sources of disinformation and misinformation? \\n Who are the key local influencers\/amplifiers? \\n What dominant media technologies are in use locally and by which population segments\/demographics?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Is there stigma against mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress?", "newParagraph": "designing pisc strategy ddr practitioner take following key factor account n stage ddr process n primary intermediary target audience target audience differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n may eligible participate ddr process eligibility differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n related pisc campaign underway aligneddeconflicted pisc strategy ddr process n role men woman boy girl group impacted conflict n existing gender stereotype identity pisc strategy support positive change n stigma woman girl associated armed force group stigma mental health issue posttraumatic stress n literacy level men woman intended receive information n behaviouralattitude change pisc strategy trying bring n change achieved taking account literacy rate presence different medium etc n various network involved dissemination information eg interconnection among social network excombatants household membership community tie military reporting line etc network member greatest influence n woman men obtain information different mean channel effectively reach woman n language information need delivered also taking account possible foreign combatant n organization involved pisc strategy n pisc strategy monitored n prevailing information situation information need n source disinformation misinformation n key local influencersamplifiers n dominant medium technology use locally population segmentsdemographics", "ProcessedSent": "stigma mental health issue posttraumatic stress", "SentID": 6497 }, { "ParagraphID": 1974, "Paragraph": "When designing a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners should take the following key factors into account: \\n At what stage is the DDR process? \\n Who are the primary and intermediary target audiences? Do these target audiences differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Who may not be eligible to participate in the DDR process? Does eligibility differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Are other, related PI\/SC campaigns underway, and should these be aligned\/deconflicted with the PI\/SC strategy for the DDR process? \\n What are the roles of men, women, boys and girls, and how have each of these groups been impacted by the conflict? \\n What are the existing gender stereotypes and identities, and how can PI\/SC strategies support positive change? \\n Is there stigma against women and girls associated with armed forces and groups? Is there stigma against mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress? \\n What are the literacy levels of the men and women intended to receive the information? \\n What behavioural\/attitude change is the PI\/SC strategy trying to bring about? \\n How can this change be achieved (taking into account literacy rates, the presence of different media, etc.)? \\n What are the various networks involved in the dissemination of information (e.g., interconnections among social networks of ex-combatants, household membership, community ties, military reporting lines, etc.)? Which network members have the greatest influence? \\n Do women and men obtain information by different means? (If so, which channels most effectively reach women?) \\n In what language does the information need to be delivered (also taking into account possible foreign combatants)? \\n What other organizations are involved, and what are their PI\/SC strategies? \\n How can the PI\/SC strategy be monitored? \\n What is the prevailing information situation? (What are the information needs?) \\n What are the sources of disinformation and misinformation? \\n Who are the key local influencers\/amplifiers? \\n What dominant media technologies are in use locally and by which population segments\/demographics?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the literacy levels of the men and women intended to receive the information?", "newParagraph": "designing pisc strategy ddr practitioner take following key factor account n stage ddr process n primary intermediary target audience target audience differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n may eligible participate ddr process eligibility differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n related pisc campaign underway aligneddeconflicted pisc strategy ddr process n role men woman boy girl group impacted conflict n existing gender stereotype identity pisc strategy support positive change n stigma woman girl associated armed force group stigma mental health issue posttraumatic stress n literacy level men woman intended receive information n behaviouralattitude change pisc strategy trying bring n change achieved taking account literacy rate presence different medium etc n various network involved dissemination information eg interconnection among social network excombatants household membership community tie military reporting line etc network member greatest influence n woman men obtain information different mean channel effectively reach woman n language information need delivered also taking account possible foreign combatant n organization involved pisc strategy n pisc strategy monitored n prevailing information situation information need n source disinformation misinformation n key local influencersamplifiers n dominant medium technology use locally population segmentsdemographics", "ProcessedSent": "n literacy level men woman intended receive information", "SentID": 6498 }, { "ParagraphID": 1974, "Paragraph": "When designing a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners should take the following key factors into account: \\n At what stage is the DDR process? \\n Who are the primary and intermediary target audiences? Do these target audiences differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Who may not be eligible to participate in the DDR process? Does eligibility differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Are other, related PI\/SC campaigns underway, and should these be aligned\/deconflicted with the PI\/SC strategy for the DDR process? \\n What are the roles of men, women, boys and girls, and how have each of these groups been impacted by the conflict? \\n What are the existing gender stereotypes and identities, and how can PI\/SC strategies support positive change? \\n Is there stigma against women and girls associated with armed forces and groups? Is there stigma against mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress? \\n What are the literacy levels of the men and women intended to receive the information? \\n What behavioural\/attitude change is the PI\/SC strategy trying to bring about? \\n How can this change be achieved (taking into account literacy rates, the presence of different media, etc.)? \\n What are the various networks involved in the dissemination of information (e.g., interconnections among social networks of ex-combatants, household membership, community ties, military reporting lines, etc.)? Which network members have the greatest influence? \\n Do women and men obtain information by different means? (If so, which channels most effectively reach women?) \\n In what language does the information need to be delivered (also taking into account possible foreign combatants)? \\n What other organizations are involved, and what are their PI\/SC strategies? \\n How can the PI\/SC strategy be monitored? \\n What is the prevailing information situation? (What are the information needs?) \\n What are the sources of disinformation and misinformation? \\n Who are the key local influencers\/amplifiers? \\n What dominant media technologies are in use locally and by which population segments\/demographics?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What behavioural\/attitude change is the PI\/SC strategy trying to bring about?", "newParagraph": "designing pisc strategy ddr practitioner take following key factor account n stage ddr process n primary intermediary target audience target audience differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n may eligible participate ddr process eligibility differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n related pisc campaign underway aligneddeconflicted pisc strategy ddr process n role men woman boy girl group impacted conflict n existing gender stereotype identity pisc strategy support positive change n stigma woman girl associated armed force group stigma mental health issue posttraumatic stress n literacy level men woman intended receive information n behaviouralattitude change pisc strategy trying bring n change achieved taking account literacy rate presence different medium etc n various network involved dissemination information eg interconnection among social network excombatants household membership community tie military reporting line etc network member greatest influence n woman men obtain information different mean channel effectively reach woman n language information need delivered also taking account possible foreign combatant n organization involved pisc strategy n pisc strategy monitored n prevailing information situation information need n source disinformation misinformation n key local influencersamplifiers n dominant medium technology use locally population segmentsdemographics", "ProcessedSent": "n behaviouralattitude change pisc strategy trying bring", "SentID": 6499 }, { "ParagraphID": 1974, "Paragraph": "When designing a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners should take the following key factors into account: \\n At what stage is the DDR process? \\n Who are the primary and intermediary target audiences? Do these target audiences differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Who may not be eligible to participate in the DDR process? Does eligibility differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Are other, related PI\/SC campaigns underway, and should these be aligned\/deconflicted with the PI\/SC strategy for the DDR process? \\n What are the roles of men, women, boys and girls, and how have each of these groups been impacted by the conflict? \\n What are the existing gender stereotypes and identities, and how can PI\/SC strategies support positive change? \\n Is there stigma against women and girls associated with armed forces and groups? Is there stigma against mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress? \\n What are the literacy levels of the men and women intended to receive the information? \\n What behavioural\/attitude change is the PI\/SC strategy trying to bring about? \\n How can this change be achieved (taking into account literacy rates, the presence of different media, etc.)? \\n What are the various networks involved in the dissemination of information (e.g., interconnections among social networks of ex-combatants, household membership, community ties, military reporting lines, etc.)? Which network members have the greatest influence? \\n Do women and men obtain information by different means? (If so, which channels most effectively reach women?) \\n In what language does the information need to be delivered (also taking into account possible foreign combatants)? \\n What other organizations are involved, and what are their PI\/SC strategies? \\n How can the PI\/SC strategy be monitored? \\n What is the prevailing information situation? (What are the information needs?) \\n What are the sources of disinformation and misinformation? \\n Who are the key local influencers\/amplifiers? \\n What dominant media technologies are in use locally and by which population segments\/demographics?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n How can this change be achieved (taking into account literacy rates, the presence of different media, etc.)?", "newParagraph": "designing pisc strategy ddr practitioner take following key factor account n stage ddr process n primary intermediary target audience target audience differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n may eligible participate ddr process eligibility differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n related pisc campaign underway aligneddeconflicted pisc strategy ddr process n role men woman boy girl group impacted conflict n existing gender stereotype identity pisc strategy support positive change n stigma woman girl associated armed force group stigma mental health issue posttraumatic stress n literacy level men woman intended receive information n behaviouralattitude change pisc strategy trying bring n change achieved taking account literacy rate presence different medium etc n various network involved dissemination information eg interconnection among social network excombatants household membership community tie military reporting line etc network member greatest influence n woman men obtain information different mean channel effectively reach woman n language information need delivered also taking account possible foreign combatant n organization involved pisc strategy n pisc strategy monitored n prevailing information situation information need n source disinformation misinformation n key local influencersamplifiers n dominant medium technology use locally population segmentsdemographics", "ProcessedSent": "n change achieved taking account literacy rate presence different medium etc", "SentID": 6500 }, { "ParagraphID": 1974, "Paragraph": "When designing a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners should take the following key factors into account: \\n At what stage is the DDR process? \\n Who are the primary and intermediary target audiences? Do these target audiences differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Who may not be eligible to participate in the DDR process? Does eligibility differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Are other, related PI\/SC campaigns underway, and should these be aligned\/deconflicted with the PI\/SC strategy for the DDR process? \\n What are the roles of men, women, boys and girls, and how have each of these groups been impacted by the conflict? \\n What are the existing gender stereotypes and identities, and how can PI\/SC strategies support positive change? \\n Is there stigma against women and girls associated with armed forces and groups? Is there stigma against mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress? \\n What are the literacy levels of the men and women intended to receive the information? \\n What behavioural\/attitude change is the PI\/SC strategy trying to bring about? \\n How can this change be achieved (taking into account literacy rates, the presence of different media, etc.)? \\n What are the various networks involved in the dissemination of information (e.g., interconnections among social networks of ex-combatants, household membership, community ties, military reporting lines, etc.)? Which network members have the greatest influence? \\n Do women and men obtain information by different means? (If so, which channels most effectively reach women?) \\n In what language does the information need to be delivered (also taking into account possible foreign combatants)? \\n What other organizations are involved, and what are their PI\/SC strategies? \\n How can the PI\/SC strategy be monitored? \\n What is the prevailing information situation? (What are the information needs?) \\n What are the sources of disinformation and misinformation? \\n Who are the key local influencers\/amplifiers? \\n What dominant media technologies are in use locally and by which population segments\/demographics?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the various networks involved in the dissemination of information (e.g., interconnections among social networks of ex-combatants, household membership, community ties, military reporting lines, etc.)?", "newParagraph": "designing pisc strategy ddr practitioner take following key factor account n stage ddr process n primary intermediary target audience target audience differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n may eligible participate ddr process eligibility differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n related pisc campaign underway aligneddeconflicted pisc strategy ddr process n role men woman boy girl group impacted conflict n existing gender stereotype identity pisc strategy support positive change n stigma woman girl associated armed force group stigma mental health issue posttraumatic stress n literacy level men woman intended receive information n behaviouralattitude change pisc strategy trying bring n change achieved taking account literacy rate presence different medium etc n various network involved dissemination information eg interconnection among social network excombatants household membership community tie military reporting line etc network member greatest influence n woman men obtain information different mean channel effectively reach woman n language information need delivered also taking account possible foreign combatant n organization involved pisc strategy n pisc strategy monitored n prevailing information situation information need n source disinformation misinformation n key local influencersamplifiers n dominant medium technology use locally population segmentsdemographics", "ProcessedSent": "n various network involved dissemination information eg interconnection among social network excombatants household membership community tie military reporting line etc", "SentID": 6501 }, { "ParagraphID": 1974, "Paragraph": "When designing a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners should take the following key factors into account: \\n At what stage is the DDR process? \\n Who are the primary and intermediary target audiences? Do these target audiences differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Who may not be eligible to participate in the DDR process? Does eligibility differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Are other, related PI\/SC campaigns underway, and should these be aligned\/deconflicted with the PI\/SC strategy for the DDR process? \\n What are the roles of men, women, boys and girls, and how have each of these groups been impacted by the conflict? \\n What are the existing gender stereotypes and identities, and how can PI\/SC strategies support positive change? \\n Is there stigma against women and girls associated with armed forces and groups? Is there stigma against mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress? \\n What are the literacy levels of the men and women intended to receive the information? \\n What behavioural\/attitude change is the PI\/SC strategy trying to bring about? \\n How can this change be achieved (taking into account literacy rates, the presence of different media, etc.)? \\n What are the various networks involved in the dissemination of information (e.g., interconnections among social networks of ex-combatants, household membership, community ties, military reporting lines, etc.)? Which network members have the greatest influence? \\n Do women and men obtain information by different means? (If so, which channels most effectively reach women?) \\n In what language does the information need to be delivered (also taking into account possible foreign combatants)? \\n What other organizations are involved, and what are their PI\/SC strategies? \\n How can the PI\/SC strategy be monitored? \\n What is the prevailing information situation? (What are the information needs?) \\n What are the sources of disinformation and misinformation? \\n Who are the key local influencers\/amplifiers? \\n What dominant media technologies are in use locally and by which population segments\/demographics?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Which network members have the greatest influence?", "newParagraph": "designing pisc strategy ddr practitioner take following key factor account n stage ddr process n primary intermediary target audience target audience differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n may eligible participate ddr process eligibility differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n related pisc campaign underway aligneddeconflicted pisc strategy ddr process n role men woman boy girl group impacted conflict n existing gender stereotype identity pisc strategy support positive change n stigma woman girl associated armed force group stigma mental health issue posttraumatic stress n literacy level men woman intended receive information n behaviouralattitude change pisc strategy trying bring n change achieved taking account literacy rate presence different medium etc n various network involved dissemination information eg interconnection among social network excombatants household membership community tie military reporting line etc network member greatest influence n woman men obtain information different mean channel effectively reach woman n language information need delivered also taking account possible foreign combatant n organization involved pisc strategy n pisc strategy monitored n prevailing information situation information need n source disinformation misinformation n key local influencersamplifiers n dominant medium technology use locally population segmentsdemographics", "ProcessedSent": "network member greatest influence", "SentID": 6502 }, { "ParagraphID": 1974, "Paragraph": "When designing a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners should take the following key factors into account: \\n At what stage is the DDR process? \\n Who are the primary and intermediary target audiences? Do these target audiences differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Who may not be eligible to participate in the DDR process? Does eligibility differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Are other, related PI\/SC campaigns underway, and should these be aligned\/deconflicted with the PI\/SC strategy for the DDR process? \\n What are the roles of men, women, boys and girls, and how have each of these groups been impacted by the conflict? \\n What are the existing gender stereotypes and identities, and how can PI\/SC strategies support positive change? \\n Is there stigma against women and girls associated with armed forces and groups? Is there stigma against mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress? \\n What are the literacy levels of the men and women intended to receive the information? \\n What behavioural\/attitude change is the PI\/SC strategy trying to bring about? \\n How can this change be achieved (taking into account literacy rates, the presence of different media, etc.)? \\n What are the various networks involved in the dissemination of information (e.g., interconnections among social networks of ex-combatants, household membership, community ties, military reporting lines, etc.)? Which network members have the greatest influence? \\n Do women and men obtain information by different means? (If so, which channels most effectively reach women?) \\n In what language does the information need to be delivered (also taking into account possible foreign combatants)? \\n What other organizations are involved, and what are their PI\/SC strategies? \\n How can the PI\/SC strategy be monitored? \\n What is the prevailing information situation? (What are the information needs?) \\n What are the sources of disinformation and misinformation? \\n Who are the key local influencers\/amplifiers? \\n What dominant media technologies are in use locally and by which population segments\/demographics?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Do women and men obtain information by different means?", "newParagraph": "designing pisc strategy ddr practitioner take following key factor account n stage ddr process n primary intermediary target audience target audience differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n may eligible participate ddr process eligibility differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n related pisc campaign underway aligneddeconflicted pisc strategy ddr process n role men woman boy girl group impacted conflict n existing gender stereotype identity pisc strategy support positive change n stigma woman girl associated armed force group stigma mental health issue posttraumatic stress n literacy level men woman intended receive information n behaviouralattitude change pisc strategy trying bring n change achieved taking account literacy rate presence different medium etc n various network involved dissemination information eg interconnection among social network excombatants household membership community tie military reporting line etc network member greatest influence n woman men obtain information different mean channel effectively reach woman n language information need delivered also taking account possible foreign combatant n organization involved pisc strategy n pisc strategy monitored n prevailing information situation information need n source disinformation misinformation n key local influencersamplifiers n dominant medium technology use locally population segmentsdemographics", "ProcessedSent": "n woman men obtain information different mean", "SentID": 6503 }, { "ParagraphID": 1974, "Paragraph": "When designing a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners should take the following key factors into account: \\n At what stage is the DDR process? \\n Who are the primary and intermediary target audiences? Do these target audiences differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Who may not be eligible to participate in the DDR process? Does eligibility differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Are other, related PI\/SC campaigns underway, and should these be aligned\/deconflicted with the PI\/SC strategy for the DDR process? \\n What are the roles of men, women, boys and girls, and how have each of these groups been impacted by the conflict? \\n What are the existing gender stereotypes and identities, and how can PI\/SC strategies support positive change? \\n Is there stigma against women and girls associated with armed forces and groups? Is there stigma against mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress? \\n What are the literacy levels of the men and women intended to receive the information? \\n What behavioural\/attitude change is the PI\/SC strategy trying to bring about? \\n How can this change be achieved (taking into account literacy rates, the presence of different media, etc.)? \\n What are the various networks involved in the dissemination of information (e.g., interconnections among social networks of ex-combatants, household membership, community ties, military reporting lines, etc.)? Which network members have the greatest influence? \\n Do women and men obtain information by different means? (If so, which channels most effectively reach women?) \\n In what language does the information need to be delivered (also taking into account possible foreign combatants)? \\n What other organizations are involved, and what are their PI\/SC strategies? \\n How can the PI\/SC strategy be monitored? \\n What is the prevailing information situation? (What are the information needs?) \\n What are the sources of disinformation and misinformation? \\n Who are the key local influencers\/amplifiers? \\n What dominant media technologies are in use locally and by which population segments\/demographics?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(If so, which channels most effectively reach women?)", "newParagraph": "designing pisc strategy ddr practitioner take following key factor account n stage ddr process n primary intermediary target audience target audience differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n may eligible participate ddr process eligibility differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n related pisc campaign underway aligneddeconflicted pisc strategy ddr process n role men woman boy girl group impacted conflict n existing gender stereotype identity pisc strategy support positive change n stigma woman girl associated armed force group stigma mental health issue posttraumatic stress n literacy level men woman intended receive information n behaviouralattitude change pisc strategy trying bring n change achieved taking account literacy rate presence different medium etc n various network involved dissemination information eg interconnection among social network excombatants household membership community tie military reporting line etc network member greatest influence n woman men obtain information different mean channel effectively reach woman n language information need delivered also taking account possible foreign combatant n organization involved pisc strategy n pisc strategy monitored n prevailing information situation information need n source disinformation misinformation n key local influencersamplifiers n dominant medium technology use locally population segmentsdemographics", "ProcessedSent": "channel effectively reach woman", "SentID": 6504 }, { "ParagraphID": 1974, "Paragraph": "When designing a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners should take the following key factors into account: \\n At what stage is the DDR process? \\n Who are the primary and intermediary target audiences? Do these target audiences differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Who may not be eligible to participate in the DDR process? Does eligibility differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Are other, related PI\/SC campaigns underway, and should these be aligned\/deconflicted with the PI\/SC strategy for the DDR process? \\n What are the roles of men, women, boys and girls, and how have each of these groups been impacted by the conflict? \\n What are the existing gender stereotypes and identities, and how can PI\/SC strategies support positive change? \\n Is there stigma against women and girls associated with armed forces and groups? Is there stigma against mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress? \\n What are the literacy levels of the men and women intended to receive the information? \\n What behavioural\/attitude change is the PI\/SC strategy trying to bring about? \\n How can this change be achieved (taking into account literacy rates, the presence of different media, etc.)? \\n What are the various networks involved in the dissemination of information (e.g., interconnections among social networks of ex-combatants, household membership, community ties, military reporting lines, etc.)? Which network members have the greatest influence? \\n Do women and men obtain information by different means? (If so, which channels most effectively reach women?) \\n In what language does the information need to be delivered (also taking into account possible foreign combatants)? \\n What other organizations are involved, and what are their PI\/SC strategies? \\n How can the PI\/SC strategy be monitored? \\n What is the prevailing information situation? (What are the information needs?) \\n What are the sources of disinformation and misinformation? \\n Who are the key local influencers\/amplifiers? \\n What dominant media technologies are in use locally and by which population segments\/demographics?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n In what language does the information need to be delivered (also taking into account possible foreign combatants)?", "newParagraph": "designing pisc strategy ddr practitioner take following key factor account n stage ddr process n primary intermediary target audience target audience differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n may eligible participate ddr process eligibility differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n related pisc campaign underway aligneddeconflicted pisc strategy ddr process n role men woman boy girl group impacted conflict n existing gender stereotype identity pisc strategy support positive change n stigma woman girl associated armed force group stigma mental health issue posttraumatic stress n literacy level men woman intended receive information n behaviouralattitude change pisc strategy trying bring n change achieved taking account literacy rate presence different medium etc n various network involved dissemination information eg interconnection among social network excombatants household membership community tie military reporting line etc network member greatest influence n woman men obtain information different mean channel effectively reach woman n language information need delivered also taking account possible foreign combatant n organization involved pisc strategy n pisc strategy monitored n prevailing information situation information need n source disinformation misinformation n key local influencersamplifiers n dominant medium technology use locally population segmentsdemographics", "ProcessedSent": "n language information need delivered also taking account possible foreign combatant", "SentID": 6505 }, { "ParagraphID": 1974, "Paragraph": "When designing a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners should take the following key factors into account: \\n At what stage is the DDR process? \\n Who are the primary and intermediary target audiences? Do these target audiences differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Who may not be eligible to participate in the DDR process? Does eligibility differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Are other, related PI\/SC campaigns underway, and should these be aligned\/deconflicted with the PI\/SC strategy for the DDR process? \\n What are the roles of men, women, boys and girls, and how have each of these groups been impacted by the conflict? \\n What are the existing gender stereotypes and identities, and how can PI\/SC strategies support positive change? \\n Is there stigma against women and girls associated with armed forces and groups? Is there stigma against mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress? \\n What are the literacy levels of the men and women intended to receive the information? \\n What behavioural\/attitude change is the PI\/SC strategy trying to bring about? \\n How can this change be achieved (taking into account literacy rates, the presence of different media, etc.)? \\n What are the various networks involved in the dissemination of information (e.g., interconnections among social networks of ex-combatants, household membership, community ties, military reporting lines, etc.)? Which network members have the greatest influence? \\n Do women and men obtain information by different means? (If so, which channels most effectively reach women?) \\n In what language does the information need to be delivered (also taking into account possible foreign combatants)? \\n What other organizations are involved, and what are their PI\/SC strategies? \\n How can the PI\/SC strategy be monitored? \\n What is the prevailing information situation? (What are the information needs?) \\n What are the sources of disinformation and misinformation? \\n Who are the key local influencers\/amplifiers? \\n What dominant media technologies are in use locally and by which population segments\/demographics?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What other organizations are involved, and what are their PI\/SC strategies?", "newParagraph": "designing pisc strategy ddr practitioner take following key factor account n stage ddr process n primary intermediary target audience target audience differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n may eligible participate ddr process eligibility differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n related pisc campaign underway aligneddeconflicted pisc strategy ddr process n role men woman boy girl group impacted conflict n existing gender stereotype identity pisc strategy support positive change n stigma woman girl associated armed force group stigma mental health issue posttraumatic stress n literacy level men woman intended receive information n behaviouralattitude change pisc strategy trying bring n change achieved taking account literacy rate presence different medium etc n various network involved dissemination information eg interconnection among social network excombatants household membership community tie military reporting line etc network member greatest influence n woman men obtain information different mean channel effectively reach woman n language information need delivered also taking account possible foreign combatant n organization involved pisc strategy n pisc strategy monitored n prevailing information situation information need n source disinformation misinformation n key local influencersamplifiers n dominant medium technology use locally population segmentsdemographics", "ProcessedSent": "n organization involved pisc strategy", "SentID": 6506 }, { "ParagraphID": 1974, "Paragraph": "When designing a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners should take the following key factors into account: \\n At what stage is the DDR process? \\n Who are the primary and intermediary target audiences? Do these target audiences differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Who may not be eligible to participate in the DDR process? Does eligibility differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Are other, related PI\/SC campaigns underway, and should these be aligned\/deconflicted with the PI\/SC strategy for the DDR process? \\n What are the roles of men, women, boys and girls, and how have each of these groups been impacted by the conflict? \\n What are the existing gender stereotypes and identities, and how can PI\/SC strategies support positive change? \\n Is there stigma against women and girls associated with armed forces and groups? Is there stigma against mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress? \\n What are the literacy levels of the men and women intended to receive the information? \\n What behavioural\/attitude change is the PI\/SC strategy trying to bring about? \\n How can this change be achieved (taking into account literacy rates, the presence of different media, etc.)? \\n What are the various networks involved in the dissemination of information (e.g., interconnections among social networks of ex-combatants, household membership, community ties, military reporting lines, etc.)? Which network members have the greatest influence? \\n Do women and men obtain information by different means? (If so, which channels most effectively reach women?) \\n In what language does the information need to be delivered (also taking into account possible foreign combatants)? \\n What other organizations are involved, and what are their PI\/SC strategies? \\n How can the PI\/SC strategy be monitored? \\n What is the prevailing information situation? (What are the information needs?) \\n What are the sources of disinformation and misinformation? \\n Who are the key local influencers\/amplifiers? \\n What dominant media technologies are in use locally and by which population segments\/demographics?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n How can the PI\/SC strategy be monitored?", "newParagraph": "designing pisc strategy ddr practitioner take following key factor account n stage ddr process n primary intermediary target audience target audience differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n may eligible participate ddr process eligibility differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n related pisc campaign underway aligneddeconflicted pisc strategy ddr process n role men woman boy girl group impacted conflict n existing gender stereotype identity pisc strategy support positive change n stigma woman girl associated armed force group stigma mental health issue posttraumatic stress n literacy level men woman intended receive information n behaviouralattitude change pisc strategy trying bring n change achieved taking account literacy rate presence different medium etc n various network involved dissemination information eg interconnection among social network excombatants household membership community tie military reporting line etc network member greatest influence n woman men obtain information different mean channel effectively reach woman n language information need delivered also taking account possible foreign combatant n organization involved pisc strategy n pisc strategy monitored n prevailing information situation information need n source disinformation misinformation n key local influencersamplifiers n dominant medium technology use locally population segmentsdemographics", "ProcessedSent": "n pisc strategy monitored", "SentID": 6507 }, { "ParagraphID": 1974, "Paragraph": "When designing a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners should take the following key factors into account: \\n At what stage is the DDR process? \\n Who are the primary and intermediary target audiences? Do these target audiences differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Who may not be eligible to participate in the DDR process? Does eligibility differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Are other, related PI\/SC campaigns underway, and should these be aligned\/deconflicted with the PI\/SC strategy for the DDR process? \\n What are the roles of men, women, boys and girls, and how have each of these groups been impacted by the conflict? \\n What are the existing gender stereotypes and identities, and how can PI\/SC strategies support positive change? \\n Is there stigma against women and girls associated with armed forces and groups? Is there stigma against mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress? \\n What are the literacy levels of the men and women intended to receive the information? \\n What behavioural\/attitude change is the PI\/SC strategy trying to bring about? \\n How can this change be achieved (taking into account literacy rates, the presence of different media, etc.)? \\n What are the various networks involved in the dissemination of information (e.g., interconnections among social networks of ex-combatants, household membership, community ties, military reporting lines, etc.)? Which network members have the greatest influence? \\n Do women and men obtain information by different means? (If so, which channels most effectively reach women?) \\n In what language does the information need to be delivered (also taking into account possible foreign combatants)? \\n What other organizations are involved, and what are their PI\/SC strategies? \\n How can the PI\/SC strategy be monitored? \\n What is the prevailing information situation? (What are the information needs?) \\n What are the sources of disinformation and misinformation? \\n Who are the key local influencers\/amplifiers? \\n What dominant media technologies are in use locally and by which population segments\/demographics?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What is the prevailing information situation?", "newParagraph": "designing pisc strategy ddr practitioner take following key factor account n stage ddr process n primary intermediary target audience target audience differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n may eligible participate ddr process eligibility differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n related pisc campaign underway aligneddeconflicted pisc strategy ddr process n role men woman boy girl group impacted conflict n existing gender stereotype identity pisc strategy support positive change n stigma woman girl associated armed force group stigma mental health issue posttraumatic stress n literacy level men woman intended receive information n behaviouralattitude change pisc strategy trying bring n change achieved taking account literacy rate presence different medium etc n various network involved dissemination information eg interconnection among social network excombatants household membership community tie military reporting line etc network member greatest influence n woman men obtain information different mean channel effectively reach woman n language information need delivered also taking account possible foreign combatant n organization involved pisc strategy n pisc strategy monitored n prevailing information situation information need n source disinformation misinformation n key local influencersamplifiers n dominant medium technology use locally population segmentsdemographics", "ProcessedSent": "n prevailing information situation", "SentID": 6508 }, { "ParagraphID": 1974, "Paragraph": "When designing a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners should take the following key factors into account: \\n At what stage is the DDR process? \\n Who are the primary and intermediary target audiences? Do these target audiences differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Who may not be eligible to participate in the DDR process? Does eligibility differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Are other, related PI\/SC campaigns underway, and should these be aligned\/deconflicted with the PI\/SC strategy for the DDR process? \\n What are the roles of men, women, boys and girls, and how have each of these groups been impacted by the conflict? \\n What are the existing gender stereotypes and identities, and how can PI\/SC strategies support positive change? \\n Is there stigma against women and girls associated with armed forces and groups? Is there stigma against mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress? \\n What are the literacy levels of the men and women intended to receive the information? \\n What behavioural\/attitude change is the PI\/SC strategy trying to bring about? \\n How can this change be achieved (taking into account literacy rates, the presence of different media, etc.)? \\n What are the various networks involved in the dissemination of information (e.g., interconnections among social networks of ex-combatants, household membership, community ties, military reporting lines, etc.)? Which network members have the greatest influence? \\n Do women and men obtain information by different means? (If so, which channels most effectively reach women?) \\n In what language does the information need to be delivered (also taking into account possible foreign combatants)? \\n What other organizations are involved, and what are their PI\/SC strategies? \\n How can the PI\/SC strategy be monitored? \\n What is the prevailing information situation? (What are the information needs?) \\n What are the sources of disinformation and misinformation? \\n Who are the key local influencers\/amplifiers? \\n What dominant media technologies are in use locally and by which population segments\/demographics?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(What are the information needs?)", "newParagraph": "designing pisc strategy ddr practitioner take following key factor account n stage ddr process n primary intermediary target audience target audience differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n may eligible participate ddr process eligibility differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n related pisc campaign underway aligneddeconflicted pisc strategy ddr process n role men woman boy girl group impacted conflict n existing gender stereotype identity pisc strategy support positive change n stigma woman girl associated armed force group stigma mental health issue posttraumatic stress n literacy level men woman intended receive information n behaviouralattitude change pisc strategy trying bring n change achieved taking account literacy rate presence different medium etc n various network involved dissemination information eg interconnection among social network excombatants household membership community tie military reporting line etc network member greatest influence n woman men obtain information different mean channel effectively reach woman n language information need delivered also taking account possible foreign combatant n organization involved pisc strategy n pisc strategy monitored n prevailing information situation information need n source disinformation misinformation n key local influencersamplifiers n dominant medium technology use locally population segmentsdemographics", "ProcessedSent": "information need", "SentID": 6509 }, { "ParagraphID": 1974, "Paragraph": "When designing a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners should take the following key factors into account: \\n At what stage is the DDR process? \\n Who are the primary and intermediary target audiences? Do these target audiences differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Who may not be eligible to participate in the DDR process? Does eligibility differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Are other, related PI\/SC campaigns underway, and should these be aligned\/deconflicted with the PI\/SC strategy for the DDR process? \\n What are the roles of men, women, boys and girls, and how have each of these groups been impacted by the conflict? \\n What are the existing gender stereotypes and identities, and how can PI\/SC strategies support positive change? \\n Is there stigma against women and girls associated with armed forces and groups? Is there stigma against mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress? \\n What are the literacy levels of the men and women intended to receive the information? \\n What behavioural\/attitude change is the PI\/SC strategy trying to bring about? \\n How can this change be achieved (taking into account literacy rates, the presence of different media, etc.)? \\n What are the various networks involved in the dissemination of information (e.g., interconnections among social networks of ex-combatants, household membership, community ties, military reporting lines, etc.)? Which network members have the greatest influence? \\n Do women and men obtain information by different means? (If so, which channels most effectively reach women?) \\n In what language does the information need to be delivered (also taking into account possible foreign combatants)? \\n What other organizations are involved, and what are their PI\/SC strategies? \\n How can the PI\/SC strategy be monitored? \\n What is the prevailing information situation? (What are the information needs?) \\n What are the sources of disinformation and misinformation? \\n Who are the key local influencers\/amplifiers? \\n What dominant media technologies are in use locally and by which population segments\/demographics?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the sources of disinformation and misinformation?", "newParagraph": "designing pisc strategy ddr practitioner take following key factor account n stage ddr process n primary intermediary target audience target audience differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n may eligible participate ddr process eligibility differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n related pisc campaign underway aligneddeconflicted pisc strategy ddr process n role men woman boy girl group impacted conflict n existing gender stereotype identity pisc strategy support positive change n stigma woman girl associated armed force group stigma mental health issue posttraumatic stress n literacy level men woman intended receive information n behaviouralattitude change pisc strategy trying bring n change achieved taking account literacy rate presence different medium etc n various network involved dissemination information eg interconnection among social network excombatants household membership community tie military reporting line etc network member greatest influence n woman men obtain information different mean channel effectively reach woman n language information need delivered also taking account possible foreign combatant n organization involved pisc strategy n pisc strategy monitored n prevailing information situation information need n source disinformation misinformation n key local influencersamplifiers n dominant medium technology use locally population segmentsdemographics", "ProcessedSent": "n source disinformation misinformation", "SentID": 6510 }, { "ParagraphID": 1974, "Paragraph": "When designing a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners should take the following key factors into account: \\n At what stage is the DDR process? \\n Who are the primary and intermediary target audiences? Do these target audiences differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Who may not be eligible to participate in the DDR process? Does eligibility differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Are other, related PI\/SC campaigns underway, and should these be aligned\/deconflicted with the PI\/SC strategy for the DDR process? \\n What are the roles of men, women, boys and girls, and how have each of these groups been impacted by the conflict? \\n What are the existing gender stereotypes and identities, and how can PI\/SC strategies support positive change? \\n Is there stigma against women and girls associated with armed forces and groups? Is there stigma against mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress? \\n What are the literacy levels of the men and women intended to receive the information? \\n What behavioural\/attitude change is the PI\/SC strategy trying to bring about? \\n How can this change be achieved (taking into account literacy rates, the presence of different media, etc.)? \\n What are the various networks involved in the dissemination of information (e.g., interconnections among social networks of ex-combatants, household membership, community ties, military reporting lines, etc.)? Which network members have the greatest influence? \\n Do women and men obtain information by different means? (If so, which channels most effectively reach women?) \\n In what language does the information need to be delivered (also taking into account possible foreign combatants)? \\n What other organizations are involved, and what are their PI\/SC strategies? \\n How can the PI\/SC strategy be monitored? \\n What is the prevailing information situation? (What are the information needs?) \\n What are the sources of disinformation and misinformation? \\n Who are the key local influencers\/amplifiers? \\n What dominant media technologies are in use locally and by which population segments\/demographics?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Who are the key local influencers\/amplifiers?", "newParagraph": "designing pisc strategy ddr practitioner take following key factor account n stage ddr process n primary intermediary target audience target audience differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n may eligible participate ddr process eligibility differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n related pisc campaign underway aligneddeconflicted pisc strategy ddr process n role men woman boy girl group impacted conflict n existing gender stereotype identity pisc strategy support positive change n stigma woman girl associated armed force group stigma mental health issue posttraumatic stress n literacy level men woman intended receive information n behaviouralattitude change pisc strategy trying bring n change achieved taking account literacy rate presence different medium etc n various network involved dissemination information eg interconnection among social network excombatants household membership community tie military reporting line etc network member greatest influence n woman men obtain information different mean channel effectively reach woman n language information need delivered also taking account possible foreign combatant n organization involved pisc strategy n pisc strategy monitored n prevailing information situation information need n source disinformation misinformation n key local influencersamplifiers n dominant medium technology use locally population segmentsdemographics", "ProcessedSent": "n key local influencersamplifiers", "SentID": 6511 }, { "ParagraphID": 1974, "Paragraph": "When designing a PI\/SC strategy, DDR practitioners should take the following key factors into account: \\n At what stage is the DDR process? \\n Who are the primary and intermediary target audiences? Do these target audiences differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Who may not be eligible to participate in the DDR process? Does eligibility differ for different components of the DDR process (DDR programmes, DDR-related tools, reintegration support)? \\n Are other, related PI\/SC campaigns underway, and should these be aligned\/deconflicted with the PI\/SC strategy for the DDR process? \\n What are the roles of men, women, boys and girls, and how have each of these groups been impacted by the conflict? \\n What are the existing gender stereotypes and identities, and how can PI\/SC strategies support positive change? \\n Is there stigma against women and girls associated with armed forces and groups? Is there stigma against mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress? \\n What are the literacy levels of the men and women intended to receive the information? \\n What behavioural\/attitude change is the PI\/SC strategy trying to bring about? \\n How can this change be achieved (taking into account literacy rates, the presence of different media, etc.)? \\n What are the various networks involved in the dissemination of information (e.g., interconnections among social networks of ex-combatants, household membership, community ties, military reporting lines, etc.)? Which network members have the greatest influence? \\n Do women and men obtain information by different means? (If so, which channels most effectively reach women?) \\n In what language does the information need to be delivered (also taking into account possible foreign combatants)? \\n What other organizations are involved, and what are their PI\/SC strategies? \\n How can the PI\/SC strategy be monitored? \\n What is the prevailing information situation? (What are the information needs?) \\n What are the sources of disinformation and misinformation? \\n Who are the key local influencers\/amplifiers? \\n What dominant media technologies are in use locally and by which population segments\/demographics?", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What dominant media technologies are in use locally and by which population segments\/demographics?", "newParagraph": "designing pisc strategy ddr practitioner take following key factor account n stage ddr process n primary intermediary target audience target audience differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n may eligible participate ddr process eligibility differ different component ddr process ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support n related pisc campaign underway aligneddeconflicted pisc strategy ddr process n role men woman boy girl group impacted conflict n existing gender stereotype identity pisc strategy support positive change n stigma woman girl associated armed force group stigma mental health issue posttraumatic stress n literacy level men woman intended receive information n behaviouralattitude change pisc strategy trying bring n change achieved taking account literacy rate presence different medium etc n various network involved dissemination information eg interconnection among social network excombatants household membership community tie military reporting line etc network member greatest influence n woman men obtain information different mean channel effectively reach woman n language information need delivered also taking account possible foreign combatant n organization involved pisc strategy n pisc strategy monitored n prevailing information situation information need n source disinformation misinformation n key local influencersamplifiers n dominant medium technology use locally population segmentsdemographics", "ProcessedSent": "n dominant medium technology use locally population segmentsdemographics", "SentID": 6512 }, { "ParagraphID": 1975, "Paragraph": "To ensure that the DDR PI\/SC strategy fits local needs, DDR practitioners should understand the social, political and cultural context and identify factors that shape attitudes. It will then be possible to define behavioural objectives and design messages to bring about the required social change. Target audience and issue analysis must be adopted to provide a tailored approach to engage with different audiences based on their concerns, issues and attitudes. During the planning stage, the aim should be to collect the following minimum information to aid practitioners in understanding the local context: \\n Conflict analysis, including an understanding of local ethnic, racial and religious divisions at the national and local levels; \\n Gender analysis, including the role of women, men, girls and boys in society, as well as the gendered power structures in society and in armed forces and groups; \\n Media mapping, including the geographic reach, political slant and cost of different media; \\n Social mapping to identify key influencers and communicators in the society and their constituencies (e.g., academics and intelligentsia, politicians, youth leaders, women leaders, religious leaders, village leaders, commanders, celebrities, etc.); \\n Traditional methods of communication; \\n Cultural perceptions of the disabled, the chronically ill, rape survivors, extra-marital childbirth, mental health issues including post-traumatic stress, etc.; \\n Literacy rates; \\n Prevalence of intimate partner violence and sexual and gender-based violence; and \\n Cultural moments and\/or religious holidays that may be used to amplify messages of peace and the benefits of DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.1 Understanding the local context", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To ensure that the DDR PI\/SC strategy fits local needs, DDR practitioners should understand the social, political and cultural context and identify factors that shape attitudes.", "newParagraph": "ensure ddr pisc strategy fit local need ddr practitioner understand social political cultural context identify factor shape attitude possible define behavioural objective design message bring required social change target audience issue analysis must adopted provide tailored approach engage different audience based concern issue attitude planning stage aim collect following minimum information aid practitioner understanding local context n conflict analysis including understanding local ethnic racial religious division national local level n gender analysis including role woman men girl boy society well gendered power structure society armed force group n medium mapping including geographic reach political slant cost different medium n social mapping identify key influencers communicator society constituency eg academic intelligentsia politician youth leader woman leader religious leader village leader commander celebrity etc n traditional method communication n cultural perception disabled chronically ill rape survivor extramarital childbirth mental health issue including posttraumatic stress etc n literacy rate n prevalence intimate partner violence sexual genderbased violence n cultural moment andor religious holiday may used amplify message peace benefit ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ensure ddr pisc strategy fit local need ddr practitioner understand social political cultural context identify factor shape attitude", "SentID": 6513 }, { "ParagraphID": 1975, "Paragraph": "To ensure that the DDR PI\/SC strategy fits local needs, DDR practitioners should understand the social, political and cultural context and identify factors that shape attitudes. It will then be possible to define behavioural objectives and design messages to bring about the required social change. Target audience and issue analysis must be adopted to provide a tailored approach to engage with different audiences based on their concerns, issues and attitudes. During the planning stage, the aim should be to collect the following minimum information to aid practitioners in understanding the local context: \\n Conflict analysis, including an understanding of local ethnic, racial and religious divisions at the national and local levels; \\n Gender analysis, including the role of women, men, girls and boys in society, as well as the gendered power structures in society and in armed forces and groups; \\n Media mapping, including the geographic reach, political slant and cost of different media; \\n Social mapping to identify key influencers and communicators in the society and their constituencies (e.g., academics and intelligentsia, politicians, youth leaders, women leaders, religious leaders, village leaders, commanders, celebrities, etc.); \\n Traditional methods of communication; \\n Cultural perceptions of the disabled, the chronically ill, rape survivors, extra-marital childbirth, mental health issues including post-traumatic stress, etc.; \\n Literacy rates; \\n Prevalence of intimate partner violence and sexual and gender-based violence; and \\n Cultural moments and\/or religious holidays that may be used to amplify messages of peace and the benefits of DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.1 Understanding the local context", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It will then be possible to define behavioural objectives and design messages to bring about the required social change.", "newParagraph": "ensure ddr pisc strategy fit local need ddr practitioner understand social political cultural context identify factor shape attitude possible define behavioural objective design message bring required social change target audience issue analysis must adopted provide tailored approach engage different audience based concern issue attitude planning stage aim collect following minimum information aid practitioner understanding local context n conflict analysis including understanding local ethnic racial religious division national local level n gender analysis including role woman men girl boy society well gendered power structure society armed force group n medium mapping including geographic reach political slant cost different medium n social mapping identify key influencers communicator society constituency eg academic intelligentsia politician youth leader woman leader religious leader village leader commander celebrity etc n traditional method communication n cultural perception disabled chronically ill rape survivor extramarital childbirth mental health issue including posttraumatic stress etc n literacy rate n prevalence intimate partner violence sexual genderbased violence n cultural moment andor religious holiday may used amplify message peace benefit ddr", "ProcessedSent": "possible define behavioural objective design message bring required social change", "SentID": 6514 }, { "ParagraphID": 1975, "Paragraph": "To ensure that the DDR PI\/SC strategy fits local needs, DDR practitioners should understand the social, political and cultural context and identify factors that shape attitudes. It will then be possible to define behavioural objectives and design messages to bring about the required social change. Target audience and issue analysis must be adopted to provide a tailored approach to engage with different audiences based on their concerns, issues and attitudes. During the planning stage, the aim should be to collect the following minimum information to aid practitioners in understanding the local context: \\n Conflict analysis, including an understanding of local ethnic, racial and religious divisions at the national and local levels; \\n Gender analysis, including the role of women, men, girls and boys in society, as well as the gendered power structures in society and in armed forces and groups; \\n Media mapping, including the geographic reach, political slant and cost of different media; \\n Social mapping to identify key influencers and communicators in the society and their constituencies (e.g., academics and intelligentsia, politicians, youth leaders, women leaders, religious leaders, village leaders, commanders, celebrities, etc.); \\n Traditional methods of communication; \\n Cultural perceptions of the disabled, the chronically ill, rape survivors, extra-marital childbirth, mental health issues including post-traumatic stress, etc.; \\n Literacy rates; \\n Prevalence of intimate partner violence and sexual and gender-based violence; and \\n Cultural moments and\/or religious holidays that may be used to amplify messages of peace and the benefits of DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.1 Understanding the local context", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Target audience and issue analysis must be adopted to provide a tailored approach to engage with different audiences based on their concerns, issues and attitudes.", "newParagraph": "ensure ddr pisc strategy fit local need ddr practitioner understand social political cultural context identify factor shape attitude possible define behavioural objective design message bring required social change target audience issue analysis must adopted provide tailored approach engage different audience based concern issue attitude planning stage aim collect following minimum information aid practitioner understanding local context n conflict analysis including understanding local ethnic racial religious division national local level n gender analysis including role woman men girl boy society well gendered power structure society armed force group n medium mapping including geographic reach political slant cost different medium n social mapping identify key influencers communicator society constituency eg academic intelligentsia politician youth leader woman leader religious leader village leader commander celebrity etc n traditional method communication n cultural perception disabled chronically ill rape survivor extramarital childbirth mental health issue including posttraumatic stress etc n literacy rate n prevalence intimate partner violence sexual genderbased violence n cultural moment andor religious holiday may used amplify message peace benefit ddr", "ProcessedSent": "target audience issue analysis must adopted provide tailored approach engage different audience based concern issue attitude", "SentID": 6515 }, { "ParagraphID": 1975, "Paragraph": "To ensure that the DDR PI\/SC strategy fits local needs, DDR practitioners should understand the social, political and cultural context and identify factors that shape attitudes. It will then be possible to define behavioural objectives and design messages to bring about the required social change. Target audience and issue analysis must be adopted to provide a tailored approach to engage with different audiences based on their concerns, issues and attitudes. During the planning stage, the aim should be to collect the following minimum information to aid practitioners in understanding the local context: \\n Conflict analysis, including an understanding of local ethnic, racial and religious divisions at the national and local levels; \\n Gender analysis, including the role of women, men, girls and boys in society, as well as the gendered power structures in society and in armed forces and groups; \\n Media mapping, including the geographic reach, political slant and cost of different media; \\n Social mapping to identify key influencers and communicators in the society and their constituencies (e.g., academics and intelligentsia, politicians, youth leaders, women leaders, religious leaders, village leaders, commanders, celebrities, etc.); \\n Traditional methods of communication; \\n Cultural perceptions of the disabled, the chronically ill, rape survivors, extra-marital childbirth, mental health issues including post-traumatic stress, etc.; \\n Literacy rates; \\n Prevalence of intimate partner violence and sexual and gender-based violence; and \\n Cultural moments and\/or religious holidays that may be used to amplify messages of peace and the benefits of DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.1 Understanding the local context", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During the planning stage, the aim should be to collect the following minimum information to aid practitioners in understanding the local context: \\n Conflict analysis, including an understanding of local ethnic, racial and religious divisions at the national and local levels; \\n Gender analysis, including the role of women, men, girls and boys in society, as well as the gendered power structures in society and in armed forces and groups; \\n Media mapping, including the geographic reach, political slant and cost of different media; \\n Social mapping to identify key influencers and communicators in the society and their constituencies (e.g., academics and intelligentsia, politicians, youth leaders, women leaders, religious leaders, village leaders, commanders, celebrities, etc.", "newParagraph": "ensure ddr pisc strategy fit local need ddr practitioner understand social political cultural context identify factor shape attitude possible define behavioural objective design message bring required social change target audience issue analysis must adopted provide tailored approach engage different audience based concern issue attitude planning stage aim collect following minimum information aid practitioner understanding local context n conflict analysis including understanding local ethnic racial religious division national local level n gender analysis including role woman men girl boy society well gendered power structure society armed force group n medium mapping including geographic reach political slant cost different medium n social mapping identify key influencers communicator society constituency eg academic intelligentsia politician youth leader woman leader religious leader village leader commander celebrity etc n traditional method communication n cultural perception disabled chronically ill rape survivor extramarital childbirth mental health issue including posttraumatic stress etc n literacy rate n prevalence intimate partner violence sexual genderbased violence n cultural moment andor religious holiday may used amplify message peace benefit ddr", "ProcessedSent": "planning stage aim collect following minimum information aid practitioner understanding local context n conflict analysis including understanding local ethnic racial religious division national local level n gender analysis including role woman men girl boy society well gendered power structure society armed force group n medium mapping including geographic reach political slant cost different medium n social mapping identify key influencers communicator society constituency eg academic intelligentsia politician youth leader woman leader religious leader village leader commander celebrity etc", "SentID": 6516 }, { "ParagraphID": 1975, "Paragraph": "To ensure that the DDR PI\/SC strategy fits local needs, DDR practitioners should understand the social, political and cultural context and identify factors that shape attitudes. It will then be possible to define behavioural objectives and design messages to bring about the required social change. Target audience and issue analysis must be adopted to provide a tailored approach to engage with different audiences based on their concerns, issues and attitudes. During the planning stage, the aim should be to collect the following minimum information to aid practitioners in understanding the local context: \\n Conflict analysis, including an understanding of local ethnic, racial and religious divisions at the national and local levels; \\n Gender analysis, including the role of women, men, girls and boys in society, as well as the gendered power structures in society and in armed forces and groups; \\n Media mapping, including the geographic reach, political slant and cost of different media; \\n Social mapping to identify key influencers and communicators in the society and their constituencies (e.g., academics and intelligentsia, politicians, youth leaders, women leaders, religious leaders, village leaders, commanders, celebrities, etc.); \\n Traditional methods of communication; \\n Cultural perceptions of the disabled, the chronically ill, rape survivors, extra-marital childbirth, mental health issues including post-traumatic stress, etc.; \\n Literacy rates; \\n Prevalence of intimate partner violence and sexual and gender-based violence; and \\n Cultural moments and\/or religious holidays that may be used to amplify messages of peace and the benefits of DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.1 Understanding the local context", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "); \\n Traditional methods of communication; \\n Cultural perceptions of the disabled, the chronically ill, rape survivors, extra-marital childbirth, mental health issues including post-traumatic stress, etc.", "newParagraph": "ensure ddr pisc strategy fit local need ddr practitioner understand social political cultural context identify factor shape attitude possible define behavioural objective design message bring required social change target audience issue analysis must adopted provide tailored approach engage different audience based concern issue attitude planning stage aim collect following minimum information aid practitioner understanding local context n conflict analysis including understanding local ethnic racial religious division national local level n gender analysis including role woman men girl boy society well gendered power structure society armed force group n medium mapping including geographic reach political slant cost different medium n social mapping identify key influencers communicator society constituency eg academic intelligentsia politician youth leader woman leader religious leader village leader commander celebrity etc n traditional method communication n cultural perception disabled chronically ill rape survivor extramarital childbirth mental health issue including posttraumatic stress etc n literacy rate n prevalence intimate partner violence sexual genderbased violence n cultural moment andor religious holiday may used amplify message peace benefit ddr", "ProcessedSent": " n traditional method communication n cultural perception disabled chronically ill rape survivor extramarital childbirth mental health issue including posttraumatic stress etc", "SentID": 6517 }, { "ParagraphID": 1975, "Paragraph": "To ensure that the DDR PI\/SC strategy fits local needs, DDR practitioners should understand the social, political and cultural context and identify factors that shape attitudes. It will then be possible to define behavioural objectives and design messages to bring about the required social change. Target audience and issue analysis must be adopted to provide a tailored approach to engage with different audiences based on their concerns, issues and attitudes. During the planning stage, the aim should be to collect the following minimum information to aid practitioners in understanding the local context: \\n Conflict analysis, including an understanding of local ethnic, racial and religious divisions at the national and local levels; \\n Gender analysis, including the role of women, men, girls and boys in society, as well as the gendered power structures in society and in armed forces and groups; \\n Media mapping, including the geographic reach, political slant and cost of different media; \\n Social mapping to identify key influencers and communicators in the society and their constituencies (e.g., academics and intelligentsia, politicians, youth leaders, women leaders, religious leaders, village leaders, commanders, celebrities, etc.); \\n Traditional methods of communication; \\n Cultural perceptions of the disabled, the chronically ill, rape survivors, extra-marital childbirth, mental health issues including post-traumatic stress, etc.; \\n Literacy rates; \\n Prevalence of intimate partner violence and sexual and gender-based violence; and \\n Cultural moments and\/or religious holidays that may be used to amplify messages of peace and the benefits of DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.1 Understanding the local context", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "; \\n Literacy rates; \\n Prevalence of intimate partner violence and sexual and gender-based violence; and \\n Cultural moments and\/or religious holidays that may be used to amplify messages of peace and the benefits of DDR.", "newParagraph": "ensure ddr pisc strategy fit local need ddr practitioner understand social political cultural context identify factor shape attitude possible define behavioural objective design message bring required social change target audience issue analysis must adopted provide tailored approach engage different audience based concern issue attitude planning stage aim collect following minimum information aid practitioner understanding local context n conflict analysis including understanding local ethnic racial religious division national local level n gender analysis including role woman men girl boy society well gendered power structure society armed force group n medium mapping including geographic reach political slant cost different medium n social mapping identify key influencers communicator society constituency eg academic intelligentsia politician youth leader woman leader religious leader village leader commander celebrity etc n traditional method communication n cultural perception disabled chronically ill rape survivor extramarital childbirth mental health issue including posttraumatic stress etc n literacy rate n prevalence intimate partner violence sexual genderbased violence n cultural moment andor religious holiday may used amplify message peace benefit ddr", "ProcessedSent": " n literacy rate n prevalence intimate partner violence sexual genderbased violence n cultural moment andor religious holiday may used amplify message peace benefit ddr", "SentID": 6518 }, { "ParagraphID": 1976, "Paragraph": "Partners in the process also need to be identified. Particular emphasis \u2013 especially in the case of information directed at DDR participants, beneficiaries and communities \u2013 should be placed on selecting local theatre troops and animators who can explain concepts such as DDR, reconciliation and acceptance using figurative language. Others who command the respect of communities, such as traditional village leaders, should also be brought into PI\/SC efforts and may be asked to distribute DDR messages. DDR practitioners should ensure that partners are able and willing to speak to all DDR participants and beneficiaries and also to all community members, including women and children.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.1 Understanding the local context", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Partners in the process also need to be identified.", "newParagraph": "partner process also need identified particular emphasis especially case information directed ddr participant beneficiary community placed selecting local theatre troop animator explain concept ddr reconciliation acceptance using figurative language others command respect community traditional village leader also brought pisc effort may asked distribute ddr message ddr practitioner ensure partner able willing speak ddr participant beneficiary also community member including woman child", "ProcessedSent": "partner process also need identified", "SentID": 6519 }, { "ParagraphID": 1976, "Paragraph": "Partners in the process also need to be identified. Particular emphasis \u2013 especially in the case of information directed at DDR participants, beneficiaries and communities \u2013 should be placed on selecting local theatre troops and animators who can explain concepts such as DDR, reconciliation and acceptance using figurative language. Others who command the respect of communities, such as traditional village leaders, should also be brought into PI\/SC efforts and may be asked to distribute DDR messages. DDR practitioners should ensure that partners are able and willing to speak to all DDR participants and beneficiaries and also to all community members, including women and children.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.1 Understanding the local context", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Particular emphasis \u2013 especially in the case of information directed at DDR participants, beneficiaries and communities \u2013 should be placed on selecting local theatre troops and animators who can explain concepts such as DDR, reconciliation and acceptance using figurative language.", "newParagraph": "partner process also need identified particular emphasis especially case information directed ddr participant beneficiary community placed selecting local theatre troop animator explain concept ddr reconciliation acceptance using figurative language others command respect community traditional village leader also brought pisc effort may asked distribute ddr message ddr practitioner ensure partner able willing speak ddr participant beneficiary also community member including woman child", "ProcessedSent": "particular emphasis especially case information directed ddr participant beneficiary community placed selecting local theatre troop animator explain concept ddr reconciliation acceptance using figurative language", "SentID": 6520 }, { "ParagraphID": 1976, "Paragraph": "Partners in the process also need to be identified. Particular emphasis \u2013 especially in the case of information directed at DDR participants, beneficiaries and communities \u2013 should be placed on selecting local theatre troops and animators who can explain concepts such as DDR, reconciliation and acceptance using figurative language. Others who command the respect of communities, such as traditional village leaders, should also be brought into PI\/SC efforts and may be asked to distribute DDR messages. DDR practitioners should ensure that partners are able and willing to speak to all DDR participants and beneficiaries and also to all community members, including women and children.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.1 Understanding the local context", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Others who command the respect of communities, such as traditional village leaders, should also be brought into PI\/SC efforts and may be asked to distribute DDR messages.", "newParagraph": "partner process also need identified particular emphasis especially case information directed ddr participant beneficiary community placed selecting local theatre troop animator explain concept ddr reconciliation acceptance using figurative language others command respect community traditional village leader also brought pisc effort may asked distribute ddr message ddr practitioner ensure partner able willing speak ddr participant beneficiary also community member including woman child", "ProcessedSent": "others command respect community traditional village leader also brought pisc effort may asked distribute ddr message", "SentID": 6521 }, { "ParagraphID": 1976, "Paragraph": "Partners in the process also need to be identified. Particular emphasis \u2013 especially in the case of information directed at DDR participants, beneficiaries and communities \u2013 should be placed on selecting local theatre troops and animators who can explain concepts such as DDR, reconciliation and acceptance using figurative language. Others who command the respect of communities, such as traditional village leaders, should also be brought into PI\/SC efforts and may be asked to distribute DDR messages. DDR practitioners should ensure that partners are able and willing to speak to all DDR participants and beneficiaries and also to all community members, including women and children.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.1 Understanding the local context", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should ensure that partners are able and willing to speak to all DDR participants and beneficiaries and also to all community members, including women and children.", "newParagraph": "partner process also need identified particular emphasis especially case information directed ddr participant beneficiary community placed selecting local theatre troop animator explain concept ddr reconciliation acceptance using figurative language others command respect community traditional village leader also brought pisc effort may asked distribute ddr message ddr practitioner ensure partner able willing speak ddr participant beneficiary also community member including woman child", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner ensure partner able willing speak ddr participant beneficiary also community member including woman child", "SentID": 6522 }, { "ParagraphID": 1977, "Paragraph": "Two additional context determinants may fundamentally alter the design and delivery of the PI\/SC intervention: \\n The attitudes of community members towards ex-combatants, women and men formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and youth at risk; and \\n The presence of hate speech and\/or xenophobic discourse.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.1 Understanding the local context", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Two additional context determinants may fundamentally alter the design and delivery of the PI\/SC intervention: \\n The attitudes of community members towards ex-combatants, women and men formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and youth at risk; and \\n The presence of hate speech and\/or xenophobic discourse.", "newParagraph": "two additional context determinant may fundamentally alter design delivery pisc intervention n attitude community member towards excombatants woman men formerly associated armed force group youth risk n presence hate speech andor xenophobic discourse", "ProcessedSent": "two additional context determinant may fundamentally alter design delivery pisc intervention n attitude community member towards excombatants woman men formerly associated armed force group youth risk n presence hate speech andor xenophobic discourse", "SentID": 6523 }, { "ParagraphID": 1978, "Paragraph": "In this regard, DDR practitioners shall have a full understanding of how the open communication and publicity surrounding a DDR process may negatively impact the safety and security of participants, as well as DDR practitioners themselves. To this end, DDR practitioners should continuously assess and determine measures that need to be taken to adjust information related to the DDR process. These measures may include: \\n Removing and\/or amending specific designation of sensitive information related to the DDR process, including but not limited to the location of reception centres, the location of disarmament and demobilization sites, details related to the benefits provided to former members of armed forces and groups, and so forth; and \\n Ensuring the protection of the privacy, and rights thereof, of former members of armed forces and groups related to their identity, ensuring at all times that permission is obtained should any identifiable details be used in communication material (such as photo stories, testimonials or ex- combatant profiles).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.1 Understanding the local context", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this regard, DDR practitioners shall have a full understanding of how the open communication and publicity surrounding a DDR process may negatively impact the safety and security of participants, as well as DDR practitioners themselves.", "newParagraph": "regard ddr practitioner shall full understanding open communication publicity surrounding ddr process may negatively impact safety security participant well ddr practitioner end ddr practitioner continuously ass determine measure need taken adjust information related ddr process measure may include n removing andor amending specific designation sensitive information related ddr process including limited location reception centre location disarmament demobilization site detail related benefit provided former member armed force group forth n ensuring protection privacy right thereof former member armed force group related identity ensuring time permission obtained identifiable detail used communication material photo story testimonial ex combatant profile", "ProcessedSent": "regard ddr practitioner shall full understanding open communication publicity surrounding ddr process may negatively impact safety security participant well ddr practitioner", "SentID": 6524 }, { "ParagraphID": 1978, "Paragraph": "In this regard, DDR practitioners shall have a full understanding of how the open communication and publicity surrounding a DDR process may negatively impact the safety and security of participants, as well as DDR practitioners themselves. To this end, DDR practitioners should continuously assess and determine measures that need to be taken to adjust information related to the DDR process. These measures may include: \\n Removing and\/or amending specific designation of sensitive information related to the DDR process, including but not limited to the location of reception centres, the location of disarmament and demobilization sites, details related to the benefits provided to former members of armed forces and groups, and so forth; and \\n Ensuring the protection of the privacy, and rights thereof, of former members of armed forces and groups related to their identity, ensuring at all times that permission is obtained should any identifiable details be used in communication material (such as photo stories, testimonials or ex- combatant profiles).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.1 Understanding the local context", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To this end, DDR practitioners should continuously assess and determine measures that need to be taken to adjust information related to the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "regard ddr practitioner shall full understanding open communication publicity surrounding ddr process may negatively impact safety security participant well ddr practitioner end ddr practitioner continuously ass determine measure need taken adjust information related ddr process measure may include n removing andor amending specific designation sensitive information related ddr process including limited location reception centre location disarmament demobilization site detail related benefit provided former member armed force group forth n ensuring protection privacy right thereof former member armed force group related identity ensuring time permission obtained identifiable detail used communication material photo story testimonial ex combatant profile", "ProcessedSent": "end ddr practitioner continuously ass determine measure need taken adjust information related ddr process", "SentID": 6525 }, { "ParagraphID": 1978, "Paragraph": "In this regard, DDR practitioners shall have a full understanding of how the open communication and publicity surrounding a DDR process may negatively impact the safety and security of participants, as well as DDR practitioners themselves. To this end, DDR practitioners should continuously assess and determine measures that need to be taken to adjust information related to the DDR process. These measures may include: \\n Removing and\/or amending specific designation of sensitive information related to the DDR process, including but not limited to the location of reception centres, the location of disarmament and demobilization sites, details related to the benefits provided to former members of armed forces and groups, and so forth; and \\n Ensuring the protection of the privacy, and rights thereof, of former members of armed forces and groups related to their identity, ensuring at all times that permission is obtained should any identifiable details be used in communication material (such as photo stories, testimonials or ex- combatant profiles).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.1 Understanding the local context", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These measures may include: \\n Removing and\/or amending specific designation of sensitive information related to the DDR process, including but not limited to the location of reception centres, the location of disarmament and demobilization sites, details related to the benefits provided to former members of armed forces and groups, and so forth; and \\n Ensuring the protection of the privacy, and rights thereof, of former members of armed forces and groups related to their identity, ensuring at all times that permission is obtained should any identifiable details be used in communication material (such as photo stories, testimonials or ex- combatant profiles).", "newParagraph": "regard ddr practitioner shall full understanding open communication publicity surrounding ddr process may negatively impact safety security participant well ddr practitioner end ddr practitioner continuously ass determine measure need taken adjust information related ddr process measure may include n removing andor amending specific designation sensitive information related ddr process including limited location reception centre location disarmament demobilization site detail related benefit provided former member armed force group forth n ensuring protection privacy right thereof former member armed force group related identity ensuring time permission obtained identifiable detail used communication material photo story testimonial ex combatant profile", "ProcessedSent": "measure may include n removing andor amending specific designation sensitive information related ddr process including limited location reception centre location disarmament demobilization site detail related benefit provided former member armed force group forth n ensuring protection privacy right thereof former member armed force group related identity ensuring time permission obtained identifiable detail used communication material photo story testimonial ex combatant profile", "SentID": 6526 }, { "ParagraphID": 1979, "Paragraph": "It is very important to pay attention to the language used in reference to DDR. This includes messaging about the process of disarmament and the \u2018surrender\u2019 of weapons, as well as the terms and expressions used to speak about and to ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. It is necessary to acknowledge that they are not naturally violent; that they might have left a lot behind in terms of social standing, respect and income in their armed group; and that therefore their return to civilian life may come with great economic and social sacrifices. The self-perception of former members of armed forces and groups (e.g., as revolutionaries or liberty fighters) also needs be understood, taken into consideration and, in some cases, positively reinforced to ensure their buy-in to the DDR process. Taking these sensitives into account may sometimes include the need to reprofile the language used by Government and local or even international media. It is of vital importance, especially when it comes to the prospect of reintegration, that the discourse used to talk about ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups is not pejorative and does not reinforce existing stereotypes or community fears.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.2 Communicating about former members of armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is very important to pay attention to the language used in reference to DDR.", "newParagraph": "important pay attention language used reference ddr includes messaging process disarmament surrender weapon well term expression used speak excombatants person formerly associated armed force group necessary acknowledge naturally violent might left lot behind term social standing respect income armed group therefore return civilian life may come great economic social sacrifice selfperception former member armed force group eg revolutionary liberty fighter also need understood taken consideration case positively reinforced ensure buyin ddr process taking sensitive account may sometimes include need reprofile language used government local even international medium vital importance especially come prospect reintegration discourse used talk ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group pejorative reinforce existing stereotype community fear", "ProcessedSent": "important pay attention language used reference ddr", "SentID": 6527 }, { "ParagraphID": 1979, "Paragraph": "It is very important to pay attention to the language used in reference to DDR. This includes messaging about the process of disarmament and the \u2018surrender\u2019 of weapons, as well as the terms and expressions used to speak about and to ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. It is necessary to acknowledge that they are not naturally violent; that they might have left a lot behind in terms of social standing, respect and income in their armed group; and that therefore their return to civilian life may come with great economic and social sacrifices. The self-perception of former members of armed forces and groups (e.g., as revolutionaries or liberty fighters) also needs be understood, taken into consideration and, in some cases, positively reinforced to ensure their buy-in to the DDR process. Taking these sensitives into account may sometimes include the need to reprofile the language used by Government and local or even international media. It is of vital importance, especially when it comes to the prospect of reintegration, that the discourse used to talk about ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups is not pejorative and does not reinforce existing stereotypes or community fears.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.2 Communicating about former members of armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This includes messaging about the process of disarmament and the \u2018surrender\u2019 of weapons, as well as the terms and expressions used to speak about and to ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "important pay attention language used reference ddr includes messaging process disarmament surrender weapon well term expression used speak excombatants person formerly associated armed force group necessary acknowledge naturally violent might left lot behind term social standing respect income armed group therefore return civilian life may come great economic social sacrifice selfperception former member armed force group eg revolutionary liberty fighter also need understood taken consideration case positively reinforced ensure buyin ddr process taking sensitive account may sometimes include need reprofile language used government local even international medium vital importance especially come prospect reintegration discourse used talk ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group pejorative reinforce existing stereotype community fear", "ProcessedSent": "includes messaging process disarmament surrender weapon well term expression used speak excombatants person formerly associated armed force group", "SentID": 6528 }, { "ParagraphID": 1979, "Paragraph": "It is very important to pay attention to the language used in reference to DDR. This includes messaging about the process of disarmament and the \u2018surrender\u2019 of weapons, as well as the terms and expressions used to speak about and to ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. It is necessary to acknowledge that they are not naturally violent; that they might have left a lot behind in terms of social standing, respect and income in their armed group; and that therefore their return to civilian life may come with great economic and social sacrifices. The self-perception of former members of armed forces and groups (e.g., as revolutionaries or liberty fighters) also needs be understood, taken into consideration and, in some cases, positively reinforced to ensure their buy-in to the DDR process. Taking these sensitives into account may sometimes include the need to reprofile the language used by Government and local or even international media. It is of vital importance, especially when it comes to the prospect of reintegration, that the discourse used to talk about ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups is not pejorative and does not reinforce existing stereotypes or community fears.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.2 Communicating about former members of armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is necessary to acknowledge that they are not naturally violent; that they might have left a lot behind in terms of social standing, respect and income in their armed group; and that therefore their return to civilian life may come with great economic and social sacrifices.", "newParagraph": "important pay attention language used reference ddr includes messaging process disarmament surrender weapon well term expression used speak excombatants person formerly associated armed force group necessary acknowledge naturally violent might left lot behind term social standing respect income armed group therefore return civilian life may come great economic social sacrifice selfperception former member armed force group eg revolutionary liberty fighter also need understood taken consideration case positively reinforced ensure buyin ddr process taking sensitive account may sometimes include need reprofile language used government local even international medium vital importance especially come prospect reintegration discourse used talk ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group pejorative reinforce existing stereotype community fear", "ProcessedSent": "necessary acknowledge naturally violent might left lot behind term social standing respect income armed group therefore return civilian life may come great economic social sacrifice", "SentID": 6529 }, { "ParagraphID": 1979, "Paragraph": "It is very important to pay attention to the language used in reference to DDR. This includes messaging about the process of disarmament and the \u2018surrender\u2019 of weapons, as well as the terms and expressions used to speak about and to ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. It is necessary to acknowledge that they are not naturally violent; that they might have left a lot behind in terms of social standing, respect and income in their armed group; and that therefore their return to civilian life may come with great economic and social sacrifices. The self-perception of former members of armed forces and groups (e.g., as revolutionaries or liberty fighters) also needs be understood, taken into consideration and, in some cases, positively reinforced to ensure their buy-in to the DDR process. Taking these sensitives into account may sometimes include the need to reprofile the language used by Government and local or even international media. It is of vital importance, especially when it comes to the prospect of reintegration, that the discourse used to talk about ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups is not pejorative and does not reinforce existing stereotypes or community fears.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.2 Communicating about former members of armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The self-perception of former members of armed forces and groups (e.g., as revolutionaries or liberty fighters) also needs be understood, taken into consideration and, in some cases, positively reinforced to ensure their buy-in to the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "important pay attention language used reference ddr includes messaging process disarmament surrender weapon well term expression used speak excombatants person formerly associated armed force group necessary acknowledge naturally violent might left lot behind term social standing respect income armed group therefore return civilian life may come great economic social sacrifice selfperception former member armed force group eg revolutionary liberty fighter also need understood taken consideration case positively reinforced ensure buyin ddr process taking sensitive account may sometimes include need reprofile language used government local even international medium vital importance especially come prospect reintegration discourse used talk ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group pejorative reinforce existing stereotype community fear", "ProcessedSent": "selfperception former member armed force group eg revolutionary liberty fighter also need understood taken consideration case positively reinforced ensure buyin ddr process", "SentID": 6530 }, { "ParagraphID": 1979, "Paragraph": "It is very important to pay attention to the language used in reference to DDR. This includes messaging about the process of disarmament and the \u2018surrender\u2019 of weapons, as well as the terms and expressions used to speak about and to ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. It is necessary to acknowledge that they are not naturally violent; that they might have left a lot behind in terms of social standing, respect and income in their armed group; and that therefore their return to civilian life may come with great economic and social sacrifices. The self-perception of former members of armed forces and groups (e.g., as revolutionaries or liberty fighters) also needs be understood, taken into consideration and, in some cases, positively reinforced to ensure their buy-in to the DDR process. Taking these sensitives into account may sometimes include the need to reprofile the language used by Government and local or even international media. It is of vital importance, especially when it comes to the prospect of reintegration, that the discourse used to talk about ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups is not pejorative and does not reinforce existing stereotypes or community fears.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.2 Communicating about former members of armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Taking these sensitives into account may sometimes include the need to reprofile the language used by Government and local or even international media.", "newParagraph": "important pay attention language used reference ddr includes messaging process disarmament surrender weapon well term expression used speak excombatants person formerly associated armed force group necessary acknowledge naturally violent might left lot behind term social standing respect income armed group therefore return civilian life may come great economic social sacrifice selfperception former member armed force group eg revolutionary liberty fighter also need understood taken consideration case positively reinforced ensure buyin ddr process taking sensitive account may sometimes include need reprofile language used government local even international medium vital importance especially come prospect reintegration discourse used talk ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group pejorative reinforce existing stereotype community fear", "ProcessedSent": "taking sensitive account may sometimes include need reprofile language used government local even international medium", "SentID": 6531 }, { "ParagraphID": 1979, "Paragraph": "It is very important to pay attention to the language used in reference to DDR. This includes messaging about the process of disarmament and the \u2018surrender\u2019 of weapons, as well as the terms and expressions used to speak about and to ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. It is necessary to acknowledge that they are not naturally violent; that they might have left a lot behind in terms of social standing, respect and income in their armed group; and that therefore their return to civilian life may come with great economic and social sacrifices. The self-perception of former members of armed forces and groups (e.g., as revolutionaries or liberty fighters) also needs be understood, taken into consideration and, in some cases, positively reinforced to ensure their buy-in to the DDR process. Taking these sensitives into account may sometimes include the need to reprofile the language used by Government and local or even international media. It is of vital importance, especially when it comes to the prospect of reintegration, that the discourse used to talk about ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups is not pejorative and does not reinforce existing stereotypes or community fears.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.2 Communicating about former members of armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is of vital importance, especially when it comes to the prospect of reintegration, that the discourse used to talk about ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups is not pejorative and does not reinforce existing stereotypes or community fears.", "newParagraph": "important pay attention language used reference ddr includes messaging process disarmament surrender weapon well term expression used speak excombatants person formerly associated armed force group necessary acknowledge naturally violent might left lot behind term social standing respect income armed group therefore return civilian life may come great economic social sacrifice selfperception former member armed force group eg revolutionary liberty fighter also need understood taken consideration case positively reinforced ensure buyin ddr process taking sensitive account may sometimes include need reprofile language used government local even international medium vital importance especially come prospect reintegration discourse used talk ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group pejorative reinforce existing stereotype community fear", "ProcessedSent": "vital importance especially come prospect reintegration discourse used talk ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group pejorative reinforce existing stereotype community fear", "SentID": 6532 }, { "ParagraphID": 1980, "Paragraph": "Communicating about former members of armed forces and groups is also important in contexts where transitional justice measures are underway. The strategic communication and public information elements of supporting transitional justice as part of a DDR process (including, truth telling, criminal prosecutions and other accountability measures, reparations, and guarantees of non- recurrence) should be carefully planned (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice). PI\/SC campaigns should be designed to complement transitional justice interventions, and to manage the expectations of DDR participants, beneficiaries and communities. When transitional justice measures are visibly and publically integrated into DDR processes, this may help to ensure that grievances are addressed and demonstrate that these grievances were heard and taken into account. The visibility of these measures, in turn, contribute to improving the the prospects of social cohesion and receptibility between ex-combatants and communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.2 Communicating about former members of armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Communicating about former members of armed forces and groups is also important in contexts where transitional justice measures are underway.", "newParagraph": "communicating former member armed force group also important context transitional justice measure underway strategic communication public information element supporting transitional justice part ddr process including truth telling criminal prosecution accountability measure reparation guarantee non recurrence carefully planned see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice pisc campaign designed complement transitional justice intervention manage expectation ddr participant beneficiary community transitional justice measure visibly publically integrated ddr process may help ensure grievance addressed demonstrate grievance heard taken account visibility measure turn contribute improving prospect social cohesion receptibility excombatants community", "ProcessedSent": "communicating former member armed force group also important context transitional justice measure underway", "SentID": 6533 }, { "ParagraphID": 1980, "Paragraph": "Communicating about former members of armed forces and groups is also important in contexts where transitional justice measures are underway. The strategic communication and public information elements of supporting transitional justice as part of a DDR process (including, truth telling, criminal prosecutions and other accountability measures, reparations, and guarantees of non- recurrence) should be carefully planned (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice). PI\/SC campaigns should be designed to complement transitional justice interventions, and to manage the expectations of DDR participants, beneficiaries and communities. When transitional justice measures are visibly and publically integrated into DDR processes, this may help to ensure that grievances are addressed and demonstrate that these grievances were heard and taken into account. The visibility of these measures, in turn, contribute to improving the the prospects of social cohesion and receptibility between ex-combatants and communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.2 Communicating about former members of armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The strategic communication and public information elements of supporting transitional justice as part of a DDR process (including, truth telling, criminal prosecutions and other accountability measures, reparations, and guarantees of non- recurrence) should be carefully planned (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice).", "newParagraph": "communicating former member armed force group also important context transitional justice measure underway strategic communication public information element supporting transitional justice part ddr process including truth telling criminal prosecution accountability measure reparation guarantee non recurrence carefully planned see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice pisc campaign designed complement transitional justice intervention manage expectation ddr participant beneficiary community transitional justice measure visibly publically integrated ddr process may help ensure grievance addressed demonstrate grievance heard taken account visibility measure turn contribute improving prospect social cohesion receptibility excombatants community", "ProcessedSent": "strategic communication public information element supporting transitional justice part ddr process including truth telling criminal prosecution accountability measure reparation guarantee non recurrence carefully planned see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "SentID": 6534 }, { "ParagraphID": 1980, "Paragraph": "Communicating about former members of armed forces and groups is also important in contexts where transitional justice measures are underway. The strategic communication and public information elements of supporting transitional justice as part of a DDR process (including, truth telling, criminal prosecutions and other accountability measures, reparations, and guarantees of non- recurrence) should be carefully planned (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice). PI\/SC campaigns should be designed to complement transitional justice interventions, and to manage the expectations of DDR participants, beneficiaries and communities. When transitional justice measures are visibly and publically integrated into DDR processes, this may help to ensure that grievances are addressed and demonstrate that these grievances were heard and taken into account. The visibility of these measures, in turn, contribute to improving the the prospects of social cohesion and receptibility between ex-combatants and communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.2 Communicating about former members of armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "PI\/SC campaigns should be designed to complement transitional justice interventions, and to manage the expectations of DDR participants, beneficiaries and communities.", "newParagraph": "communicating former member armed force group also important context transitional justice measure underway strategic communication public information element supporting transitional justice part ddr process including truth telling criminal prosecution accountability measure reparation guarantee non recurrence carefully planned see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice pisc campaign designed complement transitional justice intervention manage expectation ddr participant beneficiary community transitional justice measure visibly publically integrated ddr process may help ensure grievance addressed demonstrate grievance heard taken account visibility measure turn contribute improving prospect social cohesion receptibility excombatants community", "ProcessedSent": "pisc campaign designed complement transitional justice intervention manage expectation ddr participant beneficiary community", "SentID": 6535 }, { "ParagraphID": 1980, "Paragraph": "Communicating about former members of armed forces and groups is also important in contexts where transitional justice measures are underway. The strategic communication and public information elements of supporting transitional justice as part of a DDR process (including, truth telling, criminal prosecutions and other accountability measures, reparations, and guarantees of non- recurrence) should be carefully planned (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice). PI\/SC campaigns should be designed to complement transitional justice interventions, and to manage the expectations of DDR participants, beneficiaries and communities. When transitional justice measures are visibly and publically integrated into DDR processes, this may help to ensure that grievances are addressed and demonstrate that these grievances were heard and taken into account. The visibility of these measures, in turn, contribute to improving the the prospects of social cohesion and receptibility between ex-combatants and communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.2 Communicating about former members of armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When transitional justice measures are visibly and publically integrated into DDR processes, this may help to ensure that grievances are addressed and demonstrate that these grievances were heard and taken into account.", "newParagraph": "communicating former member armed force group also important context transitional justice measure underway strategic communication public information element supporting transitional justice part ddr process including truth telling criminal prosecution accountability measure reparation guarantee non recurrence carefully planned see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice pisc campaign designed complement transitional justice intervention manage expectation ddr participant beneficiary community transitional justice measure visibly publically integrated ddr process may help ensure grievance addressed demonstrate grievance heard taken account visibility measure turn contribute improving prospect social cohesion receptibility excombatants community", "ProcessedSent": "transitional justice measure visibly publically integrated ddr process may help ensure grievance addressed demonstrate grievance heard taken account", "SentID": 6536 }, { "ParagraphID": 1980, "Paragraph": "Communicating about former members of armed forces and groups is also important in contexts where transitional justice measures are underway. The strategic communication and public information elements of supporting transitional justice as part of a DDR process (including, truth telling, criminal prosecutions and other accountability measures, reparations, and guarantees of non- recurrence) should be carefully planned (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice). PI\/SC campaigns should be designed to complement transitional justice interventions, and to manage the expectations of DDR participants, beneficiaries and communities. When transitional justice measures are visibly and publically integrated into DDR processes, this may help to ensure that grievances are addressed and demonstrate that these grievances were heard and taken into account. The visibility of these measures, in turn, contribute to improving the the prospects of social cohesion and receptibility between ex-combatants and communities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.2 Communicating about former members of armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The visibility of these measures, in turn, contribute to improving the the prospects of social cohesion and receptibility between ex-combatants and communities.", "newParagraph": "communicating former member armed force group also important context transitional justice measure underway strategic communication public information element supporting transitional justice part ddr process including truth telling criminal prosecution accountability measure reparation guarantee non recurrence carefully planned see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice pisc campaign designed complement transitional justice intervention manage expectation ddr participant beneficiary community transitional justice measure visibly publically integrated ddr process may help ensure grievance addressed demonstrate grievance heard taken account visibility measure turn contribute improving prospect social cohesion receptibility excombatants community", "ProcessedSent": "visibility measure turn contribute improving prospect social cohesion receptibility excombatants community", "SentID": 6537 }, { "ParagraphID": 1981, "Paragraph": "While a PI\/SC strategy is being prepared, other public information resources can be activated. In mission settings, ready-made public information material on peacekeeping and the UN\u2019s role can be distributed. However, DDR practitioners should be aware that most DDR-specific material will be created for the particular country where DDR will take place. Production of PI\/SC material is a lengthy process. The time needed to design and produce printed sensitization tools, develop online content, and establishing dissemination channels (such as radio stations) should be taken into account when planning the schedule for PI\/SC activities. Certain PI\/SC materials may take less time to produce, such as digital communication; basic pamphlets; DDR radio programmes for broadcasting on non-UN radios; interviews on local and international media; and debates, seminars and public theatre productions. Pre-testing of PI\/SC materials must also be included in operational schedules.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.3 The preparation of PI\/SC material", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While a PI\/SC strategy is being prepared, other public information resources can be activated.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy prepared public information resource activated mission setting readymade public information material peacekeeping un role distributed however ddr practitioner aware ddrspecific material created particular country ddr take place production pisc material lengthy process time needed design produce printed sensitization tool develop online content establishing dissemination channel radio station taken account planning schedule pisc activity certain pisc material may take le time produce digital communication basic pamphlet ddr radio programme broadcasting nonun radio interview local international medium debate seminar public theatre production pretesting pisc material must also included operational schedule", "ProcessedSent": "pisc strategy prepared public information resource activated", "SentID": 6538 }, { "ParagraphID": 1981, "Paragraph": "While a PI\/SC strategy is being prepared, other public information resources can be activated. In mission settings, ready-made public information material on peacekeeping and the UN\u2019s role can be distributed. However, DDR practitioners should be aware that most DDR-specific material will be created for the particular country where DDR will take place. Production of PI\/SC material is a lengthy process. The time needed to design and produce printed sensitization tools, develop online content, and establishing dissemination channels (such as radio stations) should be taken into account when planning the schedule for PI\/SC activities. Certain PI\/SC materials may take less time to produce, such as digital communication; basic pamphlets; DDR radio programmes for broadcasting on non-UN radios; interviews on local and international media; and debates, seminars and public theatre productions. Pre-testing of PI\/SC materials must also be included in operational schedules.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.3 The preparation of PI\/SC material", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In mission settings, ready-made public information material on peacekeeping and the UN\u2019s role can be distributed.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy prepared public information resource activated mission setting readymade public information material peacekeeping un role distributed however ddr practitioner aware ddrspecific material created particular country ddr take place production pisc material lengthy process time needed design produce printed sensitization tool develop online content establishing dissemination channel radio station taken account planning schedule pisc activity certain pisc material may take le time produce digital communication basic pamphlet ddr radio programme broadcasting nonun radio interview local international medium debate seminar public theatre production pretesting pisc material must also included operational schedule", "ProcessedSent": "mission setting readymade public information material peacekeeping un role distributed", "SentID": 6539 }, { "ParagraphID": 1981, "Paragraph": "While a PI\/SC strategy is being prepared, other public information resources can be activated. In mission settings, ready-made public information material on peacekeeping and the UN\u2019s role can be distributed. However, DDR practitioners should be aware that most DDR-specific material will be created for the particular country where DDR will take place. Production of PI\/SC material is a lengthy process. The time needed to design and produce printed sensitization tools, develop online content, and establishing dissemination channels (such as radio stations) should be taken into account when planning the schedule for PI\/SC activities. Certain PI\/SC materials may take less time to produce, such as digital communication; basic pamphlets; DDR radio programmes for broadcasting on non-UN radios; interviews on local and international media; and debates, seminars and public theatre productions. Pre-testing of PI\/SC materials must also be included in operational schedules.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.3 The preparation of PI\/SC material", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, DDR practitioners should be aware that most DDR-specific material will be created for the particular country where DDR will take place.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy prepared public information resource activated mission setting readymade public information material peacekeeping un role distributed however ddr practitioner aware ddrspecific material created particular country ddr take place production pisc material lengthy process time needed design produce printed sensitization tool develop online content establishing dissemination channel radio station taken account planning schedule pisc activity certain pisc material may take le time produce digital communication basic pamphlet ddr radio programme broadcasting nonun radio interview local international medium debate seminar public theatre production pretesting pisc material must also included operational schedule", "ProcessedSent": "however ddr practitioner aware ddrspecific material created particular country ddr take place", "SentID": 6540 }, { "ParagraphID": 1981, "Paragraph": "While a PI\/SC strategy is being prepared, other public information resources can be activated. In mission settings, ready-made public information material on peacekeeping and the UN\u2019s role can be distributed. However, DDR practitioners should be aware that most DDR-specific material will be created for the particular country where DDR will take place. Production of PI\/SC material is a lengthy process. The time needed to design and produce printed sensitization tools, develop online content, and establishing dissemination channels (such as radio stations) should be taken into account when planning the schedule for PI\/SC activities. Certain PI\/SC materials may take less time to produce, such as digital communication; basic pamphlets; DDR radio programmes for broadcasting on non-UN radios; interviews on local and international media; and debates, seminars and public theatre productions. Pre-testing of PI\/SC materials must also be included in operational schedules.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.3 The preparation of PI\/SC material", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Production of PI\/SC material is a lengthy process.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy prepared public information resource activated mission setting readymade public information material peacekeeping un role distributed however ddr practitioner aware ddrspecific material created particular country ddr take place production pisc material lengthy process time needed design produce printed sensitization tool develop online content establishing dissemination channel radio station taken account planning schedule pisc activity certain pisc material may take le time produce digital communication basic pamphlet ddr radio programme broadcasting nonun radio interview local international medium debate seminar public theatre production pretesting pisc material must also included operational schedule", "ProcessedSent": "production pisc material lengthy process", "SentID": 6541 }, { "ParagraphID": 1981, "Paragraph": "While a PI\/SC strategy is being prepared, other public information resources can be activated. In mission settings, ready-made public information material on peacekeeping and the UN\u2019s role can be distributed. However, DDR practitioners should be aware that most DDR-specific material will be created for the particular country where DDR will take place. Production of PI\/SC material is a lengthy process. The time needed to design and produce printed sensitization tools, develop online content, and establishing dissemination channels (such as radio stations) should be taken into account when planning the schedule for PI\/SC activities. Certain PI\/SC materials may take less time to produce, such as digital communication; basic pamphlets; DDR radio programmes for broadcasting on non-UN radios; interviews on local and international media; and debates, seminars and public theatre productions. Pre-testing of PI\/SC materials must also be included in operational schedules.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.3 The preparation of PI\/SC material", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The time needed to design and produce printed sensitization tools, develop online content, and establishing dissemination channels (such as radio stations) should be taken into account when planning the schedule for PI\/SC activities.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy prepared public information resource activated mission setting readymade public information material peacekeeping un role distributed however ddr practitioner aware ddrspecific material created particular country ddr take place production pisc material lengthy process time needed design produce printed sensitization tool develop online content establishing dissemination channel radio station taken account planning schedule pisc activity certain pisc material may take le time produce digital communication basic pamphlet ddr radio programme broadcasting nonun radio interview local international medium debate seminar public theatre production pretesting pisc material must also included operational schedule", "ProcessedSent": "time needed design produce printed sensitization tool develop online content establishing dissemination channel radio station taken account planning schedule pisc activity", "SentID": 6542 }, { "ParagraphID": 1981, "Paragraph": "While a PI\/SC strategy is being prepared, other public information resources can be activated. In mission settings, ready-made public information material on peacekeeping and the UN\u2019s role can be distributed. However, DDR practitioners should be aware that most DDR-specific material will be created for the particular country where DDR will take place. Production of PI\/SC material is a lengthy process. The time needed to design and produce printed sensitization tools, develop online content, and establishing dissemination channels (such as radio stations) should be taken into account when planning the schedule for PI\/SC activities. Certain PI\/SC materials may take less time to produce, such as digital communication; basic pamphlets; DDR radio programmes for broadcasting on non-UN radios; interviews on local and international media; and debates, seminars and public theatre productions. Pre-testing of PI\/SC materials must also be included in operational schedules.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.3 The preparation of PI\/SC material", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Certain PI\/SC materials may take less time to produce, such as digital communication; basic pamphlets; DDR radio programmes for broadcasting on non-UN radios; interviews on local and international media; and debates, seminars and public theatre productions.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy prepared public information resource activated mission setting readymade public information material peacekeeping un role distributed however ddr practitioner aware ddrspecific material created particular country ddr take place production pisc material lengthy process time needed design produce printed sensitization tool develop online content establishing dissemination channel radio station taken account planning schedule pisc activity certain pisc material may take le time produce digital communication basic pamphlet ddr radio programme broadcasting nonun radio interview local international medium debate seminar public theatre production pretesting pisc material must also included operational schedule", "ProcessedSent": "certain pisc material may take le time produce digital communication basic pamphlet ddr radio programme broadcasting nonun radio interview local international medium debate seminar public theatre production", "SentID": 6543 }, { "ParagraphID": 1981, "Paragraph": "While a PI\/SC strategy is being prepared, other public information resources can be activated. In mission settings, ready-made public information material on peacekeeping and the UN\u2019s role can be distributed. However, DDR practitioners should be aware that most DDR-specific material will be created for the particular country where DDR will take place. Production of PI\/SC material is a lengthy process. The time needed to design and produce printed sensitization tools, develop online content, and establishing dissemination channels (such as radio stations) should be taken into account when planning the schedule for PI\/SC activities. Certain PI\/SC materials may take less time to produce, such as digital communication; basic pamphlets; DDR radio programmes for broadcasting on non-UN radios; interviews on local and international media; and debates, seminars and public theatre productions. Pre-testing of PI\/SC materials must also be included in operational schedules.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.3 The preparation of PI\/SC material", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Pre-testing of PI\/SC materials must also be included in operational schedules.", "newParagraph": "pisc strategy prepared public information resource activated mission setting readymade public information material peacekeeping un role distributed however ddr practitioner aware ddrspecific material created particular country ddr take place production pisc material lengthy process time needed design produce printed sensitization tool develop online content establishing dissemination channel radio station taken account planning schedule pisc activity certain pisc material may take le time produce digital communication basic pamphlet ddr radio programme broadcasting nonun radio interview local international medium debate seminar public theatre production pretesting pisc material must also included operational schedule", "ProcessedSent": "pretesting pisc material must also included operational schedule", "SentID": 6544 }, { "ParagraphID": 1982, "Paragraph": "In addition to these considerations, the strategy should have a coherent timeline, bearing in mind that while some PI\/SC activities will continue throughout the DDR process, others will take place at specific times or during specific phases. For instance, particularly during reintegration, SC activities may be oriented towards educating communities to accept DDR participants and to have reasonable expectations of what reintegration will bring, as well as ensuring that survivors of sexual violence and\/or those living with HIV\/AIDS are not stigmatized and that connections are made with ongoing security sector reform, including arms control, police and judicial reform.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.3 The preparation of PI\/SC material", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to these considerations, the strategy should have a coherent timeline, bearing in mind that while some PI\/SC activities will continue throughout the DDR process, others will take place at specific times or during specific phases.", "newParagraph": "addition consideration strategy coherent timeline bearing mind pisc activity continue throughout ddr process others take place specific time specific phase instance particularly reintegration sc activity may oriented towards educating community accept ddr participant reasonable expectation reintegration bring well ensuring survivor sexual violence andor living hivaids stigmatized connection made ongoing security sector reform including arm control police judicial reform", "ProcessedSent": "addition consideration strategy coherent timeline bearing mind pisc activity continue throughout ddr process others take place specific time specific phase", "SentID": 6545 }, { "ParagraphID": 1982, "Paragraph": "In addition to these considerations, the strategy should have a coherent timeline, bearing in mind that while some PI\/SC activities will continue throughout the DDR process, others will take place at specific times or during specific phases. For instance, particularly during reintegration, SC activities may be oriented towards educating communities to accept DDR participants and to have reasonable expectations of what reintegration will bring, as well as ensuring that survivors of sexual violence and\/or those living with HIV\/AIDS are not stigmatized and that connections are made with ongoing security sector reform, including arms control, police and judicial reform.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.3 The preparation of PI\/SC material", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For instance, particularly during reintegration, SC activities may be oriented towards educating communities to accept DDR participants and to have reasonable expectations of what reintegration will bring, as well as ensuring that survivors of sexual violence and\/or those living with HIV\/AIDS are not stigmatized and that connections are made with ongoing security sector reform, including arms control, police and judicial reform.", "newParagraph": "addition consideration strategy coherent timeline bearing mind pisc activity continue throughout ddr process others take place specific time specific phase instance particularly reintegration sc activity may oriented towards educating community accept ddr participant reasonable expectation reintegration bring well ensuring survivor sexual violence andor living hivaids stigmatized connection made ongoing security sector reform including arm control police judicial reform", "ProcessedSent": "instance particularly reintegration sc activity may oriented towards educating community accept ddr participant reasonable expectation reintegration bring well ensuring survivor sexual violence andor living hivaids stigmatized connection made ongoing security sector reform including arm control police judicial reform", "SentID": 6546 }, { "ParagraphID": 1983, "Paragraph": "Measures must be developed that, in addition to addressing misinformation and disinformation, challenge hate speech and attempt to mitigate its potential impacts on the DDR process. If left unchecked, hate speech and incitement to hatred in the media can lead to atrocities and genocide. In line with the United Nations Strategy and Plan of Action on Hate Speech, there must be intentional efforts to address the root causes and drivers of hate speech and to enable effective responses to the impact of hate speech.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.4 Hate speech and developing counter-narratives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Measures must be developed that, in addition to addressing misinformation and disinformation, challenge hate speech and attempt to mitigate its potential impacts on the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "measure must developed addition addressing misinformation disinformation challenge hate speech attempt mitigate potential impact ddr process left unchecked hate speech incitement hatred medium lead atrocity genocide line united nation strategy plan action hate speech must intentional effort address root cause driver hate speech enable effective response impact hate speech", "ProcessedSent": "measure must developed addition addressing misinformation disinformation challenge hate speech attempt mitigate potential impact ddr process", "SentID": 6547 }, { "ParagraphID": 1983, "Paragraph": "Measures must be developed that, in addition to addressing misinformation and disinformation, challenge hate speech and attempt to mitigate its potential impacts on the DDR process. If left unchecked, hate speech and incitement to hatred in the media can lead to atrocities and genocide. In line with the United Nations Strategy and Plan of Action on Hate Speech, there must be intentional efforts to address the root causes and drivers of hate speech and to enable effective responses to the impact of hate speech.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.4 Hate speech and developing counter-narratives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If left unchecked, hate speech and incitement to hatred in the media can lead to atrocities and genocide.", "newParagraph": "measure must developed addition addressing misinformation disinformation challenge hate speech attempt mitigate potential impact ddr process left unchecked hate speech incitement hatred medium lead atrocity genocide line united nation strategy plan action hate speech must intentional effort address root cause driver hate speech enable effective response impact hate speech", "ProcessedSent": "left unchecked hate speech incitement hatred medium lead atrocity genocide", "SentID": 6548 }, { "ParagraphID": 1983, "Paragraph": "Measures must be developed that, in addition to addressing misinformation and disinformation, challenge hate speech and attempt to mitigate its potential impacts on the DDR process. If left unchecked, hate speech and incitement to hatred in the media can lead to atrocities and genocide. In line with the United Nations Strategy and Plan of Action on Hate Speech, there must be intentional efforts to address the root causes and drivers of hate speech and to enable effective responses to the impact of hate speech.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.4 Hate speech and developing counter-narratives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In line with the United Nations Strategy and Plan of Action on Hate Speech, there must be intentional efforts to address the root causes and drivers of hate speech and to enable effective responses to the impact of hate speech.", "newParagraph": "measure must developed addition addressing misinformation disinformation challenge hate speech attempt mitigate potential impact ddr process left unchecked hate speech incitement hatred medium lead atrocity genocide line united nation strategy plan action hate speech must intentional effort address root cause driver hate speech enable effective response impact hate speech", "ProcessedSent": "line united nation strategy plan action hate speech must intentional effort address root cause driver hate speech enable effective response impact hate speech", "SentID": 6549 }, { "ParagraphID": 1984, "Paragraph": "Hate speech is any kind of communication in speech, writing, or behaviour that attacks or uses pejorative or discriminatory language with reference to a person or a group on the basis of who they are, in other words, based on their religion, ethnicity, nationality, race, colour, descent, gender or other identifying factor. Hate speech aims to exclude, dehumanize and often legitimize the extinction of \u201cthe Other\u201d. It is supported by stereotypes, enemy images, attributions of blame for national misery and xenophobic discourse, all of which aim to strip the imagined Other of all humanity. This kind of communication often successfully incites violence. Preventing and challenging hate speech is vital to the DDR process and sustainable peace.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.4 Hate speech and developing counter-narratives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Hate speech is any kind of communication in speech, writing, or behaviour that attacks or uses pejorative or discriminatory language with reference to a person or a group on the basis of who they are, in other words, based on their religion, ethnicity, nationality, race, colour, descent, gender or other identifying factor.", "newParagraph": "hate speech kind communication speech writing behaviour attack us pejorative discriminatory language reference person group basis word based religion ethnicity nationality race colour descent gender identifying factor hate speech aim exclude dehumanize often legitimize extinction supported stereotype enemy image attribution blame national misery xenophobic discourse aim strip imagined humanity kind communication often successfully incites violence preventing challenging hate speech vital ddr process sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "hate speech kind communication speech writing behaviour attack us pejorative discriminatory language reference person group basis word based religion ethnicity nationality race colour descent gender identifying factor", "SentID": 6550 }, { "ParagraphID": 1984, "Paragraph": "Hate speech is any kind of communication in speech, writing, or behaviour that attacks or uses pejorative or discriminatory language with reference to a person or a group on the basis of who they are, in other words, based on their religion, ethnicity, nationality, race, colour, descent, gender or other identifying factor. Hate speech aims to exclude, dehumanize and often legitimize the extinction of \u201cthe Other\u201d. It is supported by stereotypes, enemy images, attributions of blame for national misery and xenophobic discourse, all of which aim to strip the imagined Other of all humanity. This kind of communication often successfully incites violence. Preventing and challenging hate speech is vital to the DDR process and sustainable peace.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.4 Hate speech and developing counter-narratives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Hate speech aims to exclude, dehumanize and often legitimize the extinction of \u201cthe Other\u201d.", "newParagraph": "hate speech kind communication speech writing behaviour attack us pejorative discriminatory language reference person group basis word based religion ethnicity nationality race colour descent gender identifying factor hate speech aim exclude dehumanize often legitimize extinction supported stereotype enemy image attribution blame national misery xenophobic discourse aim strip imagined humanity kind communication often successfully incites violence preventing challenging hate speech vital ddr process sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "hate speech aim exclude dehumanize often legitimize extinction ", "SentID": 6551 }, { "ParagraphID": 1984, "Paragraph": "Hate speech is any kind of communication in speech, writing, or behaviour that attacks or uses pejorative or discriminatory language with reference to a person or a group on the basis of who they are, in other words, based on their religion, ethnicity, nationality, race, colour, descent, gender or other identifying factor. Hate speech aims to exclude, dehumanize and often legitimize the extinction of \u201cthe Other\u201d. It is supported by stereotypes, enemy images, attributions of blame for national misery and xenophobic discourse, all of which aim to strip the imagined Other of all humanity. This kind of communication often successfully incites violence. Preventing and challenging hate speech is vital to the DDR process and sustainable peace.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.4 Hate speech and developing counter-narratives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is supported by stereotypes, enemy images, attributions of blame for national misery and xenophobic discourse, all of which aim to strip the imagined Other of all humanity.", "newParagraph": "hate speech kind communication speech writing behaviour attack us pejorative discriminatory language reference person group basis word based religion ethnicity nationality race colour descent gender identifying factor hate speech aim exclude dehumanize often legitimize extinction supported stereotype enemy image attribution blame national misery xenophobic discourse aim strip imagined humanity kind communication often successfully incites violence preventing challenging hate speech vital ddr process sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "supported stereotype enemy image attribution blame national misery xenophobic discourse aim strip imagined humanity", "SentID": 6552 }, { "ParagraphID": 1984, "Paragraph": "Hate speech is any kind of communication in speech, writing, or behaviour that attacks or uses pejorative or discriminatory language with reference to a person or a group on the basis of who they are, in other words, based on their religion, ethnicity, nationality, race, colour, descent, gender or other identifying factor. Hate speech aims to exclude, dehumanize and often legitimize the extinction of \u201cthe Other\u201d. It is supported by stereotypes, enemy images, attributions of blame for national misery and xenophobic discourse, all of which aim to strip the imagined Other of all humanity. This kind of communication often successfully incites violence. Preventing and challenging hate speech is vital to the DDR process and sustainable peace.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.4 Hate speech and developing counter-narratives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This kind of communication often successfully incites violence.", "newParagraph": "hate speech kind communication speech writing behaviour attack us pejorative discriminatory language reference person group basis word based religion ethnicity nationality race colour descent gender identifying factor hate speech aim exclude dehumanize often legitimize extinction supported stereotype enemy image attribution blame national misery xenophobic discourse aim strip imagined humanity kind communication often successfully incites violence preventing challenging hate speech vital ddr process sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "kind communication often successfully incites violence", "SentID": 6553 }, { "ParagraphID": 1984, "Paragraph": "Hate speech is any kind of communication in speech, writing, or behaviour that attacks or uses pejorative or discriminatory language with reference to a person or a group on the basis of who they are, in other words, based on their religion, ethnicity, nationality, race, colour, descent, gender or other identifying factor. Hate speech aims to exclude, dehumanize and often legitimize the extinction of \u201cthe Other\u201d. It is supported by stereotypes, enemy images, attributions of blame for national misery and xenophobic discourse, all of which aim to strip the imagined Other of all humanity. This kind of communication often successfully incites violence. Preventing and challenging hate speech is vital to the DDR process and sustainable peace.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.4 Hate speech and developing counter-narratives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Preventing and challenging hate speech is vital to the DDR process and sustainable peace.", "newParagraph": "hate speech kind communication speech writing behaviour attack us pejorative discriminatory language reference person group basis word based religion ethnicity nationality race colour descent gender identifying factor hate speech aim exclude dehumanize often legitimize extinction supported stereotype enemy image attribution blame national misery xenophobic discourse aim strip imagined humanity kind communication often successfully incites violence preventing challenging hate speech vital ddr process sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "preventing challenging hate speech vital ddr process sustainable peace", "SentID": 6554 }, { "ParagraphID": 1985, "Paragraph": "Depending on the nature of the conflict, former members of armed forces and groups and their dependants may be the targets of hate speech. In some contexts, those who leave armed groups may be perceived, by some segments of the population, as traitors to the cause. They or their families may be targeted by hate speech, rumours, and other means of incitement to violence against them. As part of the planning for a DDR process in contexts where hate speech is occurring, DDR practitioners shall make all necessary efforts to include counter-narratives in the PI\/SC strategy. These measures may include the following: \\n Counter hate speech by using accurate and reliable information. \\n Include peaceful counter-narratives in education and communication skills training related to the DDR process (e.g., as part of training provided during reintegration support). \\n Incorporate media and information literacy skills to recognize and critically evaluate hate speech when engaging with communities. \\n Include specific language on hate speech in DDR policy documents and\/or related legislation. \\n Include narratives, stories, and other material that rehumanize ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups in strategic communication interventions in support of DDR processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.4 Hate speech and developing counter-narratives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the nature of the conflict, former members of armed forces and groups and their dependants may be the targets of hate speech.", "newParagraph": "depending nature conflict former member armed force group dependant may target hate speech context leave armed group may perceived segment population traitor cause family may targeted hate speech rumour mean incitement violence part planning ddr process context hate speech occurring ddr practitioner shall make necessary effort include counternarratives pisc strategy measure may include following n counter hate speech using accurate reliable information n include peaceful counternarratives education communication skill training related ddr process eg part training provided reintegration support n incorporate medium information literacy skill recognize critically evaluate hate speech engaging community n include specific language hate speech ddr policy document andor related legislation n include narrative story material rehumanize excombatants person formerly associated armed force group strategic communication intervention support ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "depending nature conflict former member armed force group dependant may target hate speech", "SentID": 6555 }, { "ParagraphID": 1985, "Paragraph": "Depending on the nature of the conflict, former members of armed forces and groups and their dependants may be the targets of hate speech. In some contexts, those who leave armed groups may be perceived, by some segments of the population, as traitors to the cause. They or their families may be targeted by hate speech, rumours, and other means of incitement to violence against them. As part of the planning for a DDR process in contexts where hate speech is occurring, DDR practitioners shall make all necessary efforts to include counter-narratives in the PI\/SC strategy. These measures may include the following: \\n Counter hate speech by using accurate and reliable information. \\n Include peaceful counter-narratives in education and communication skills training related to the DDR process (e.g., as part of training provided during reintegration support). \\n Incorporate media and information literacy skills to recognize and critically evaluate hate speech when engaging with communities. \\n Include specific language on hate speech in DDR policy documents and\/or related legislation. \\n Include narratives, stories, and other material that rehumanize ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups in strategic communication interventions in support of DDR processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.4 Hate speech and developing counter-narratives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some contexts, those who leave armed groups may be perceived, by some segments of the population, as traitors to the cause.", "newParagraph": "depending nature conflict former member armed force group dependant may target hate speech context leave armed group may perceived segment population traitor cause family may targeted hate speech rumour mean incitement violence part planning ddr process context hate speech occurring ddr practitioner shall make necessary effort include counternarratives pisc strategy measure may include following n counter hate speech using accurate reliable information n include peaceful counternarratives education communication skill training related ddr process eg part training provided reintegration support n incorporate medium information literacy skill recognize critically evaluate hate speech engaging community n include specific language hate speech ddr policy document andor related legislation n include narrative story material rehumanize excombatants person formerly associated armed force group strategic communication intervention support ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "context leave armed group may perceived segment population traitor cause", "SentID": 6556 }, { "ParagraphID": 1985, "Paragraph": "Depending on the nature of the conflict, former members of armed forces and groups and their dependants may be the targets of hate speech. In some contexts, those who leave armed groups may be perceived, by some segments of the population, as traitors to the cause. They or their families may be targeted by hate speech, rumours, and other means of incitement to violence against them. As part of the planning for a DDR process in contexts where hate speech is occurring, DDR practitioners shall make all necessary efforts to include counter-narratives in the PI\/SC strategy. These measures may include the following: \\n Counter hate speech by using accurate and reliable information. \\n Include peaceful counter-narratives in education and communication skills training related to the DDR process (e.g., as part of training provided during reintegration support). \\n Incorporate media and information literacy skills to recognize and critically evaluate hate speech when engaging with communities. \\n Include specific language on hate speech in DDR policy documents and\/or related legislation. \\n Include narratives, stories, and other material that rehumanize ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups in strategic communication interventions in support of DDR processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.4 Hate speech and developing counter-narratives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They or their families may be targeted by hate speech, rumours, and other means of incitement to violence against them.", "newParagraph": "depending nature conflict former member armed force group dependant may target hate speech context leave armed group may perceived segment population traitor cause family may targeted hate speech rumour mean incitement violence part planning ddr process context hate speech occurring ddr practitioner shall make necessary effort include counternarratives pisc strategy measure may include following n counter hate speech using accurate reliable information n include peaceful counternarratives education communication skill training related ddr process eg part training provided reintegration support n incorporate medium information literacy skill recognize critically evaluate hate speech engaging community n include specific language hate speech ddr policy document andor related legislation n include narrative story material rehumanize excombatants person formerly associated armed force group strategic communication intervention support ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "family may targeted hate speech rumour mean incitement violence", "SentID": 6557 }, { "ParagraphID": 1985, "Paragraph": "Depending on the nature of the conflict, former members of armed forces and groups and their dependants may be the targets of hate speech. In some contexts, those who leave armed groups may be perceived, by some segments of the population, as traitors to the cause. They or their families may be targeted by hate speech, rumours, and other means of incitement to violence against them. As part of the planning for a DDR process in contexts where hate speech is occurring, DDR practitioners shall make all necessary efforts to include counter-narratives in the PI\/SC strategy. These measures may include the following: \\n Counter hate speech by using accurate and reliable information. \\n Include peaceful counter-narratives in education and communication skills training related to the DDR process (e.g., as part of training provided during reintegration support). \\n Incorporate media and information literacy skills to recognize and critically evaluate hate speech when engaging with communities. \\n Include specific language on hate speech in DDR policy documents and\/or related legislation. \\n Include narratives, stories, and other material that rehumanize ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups in strategic communication interventions in support of DDR processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.4 Hate speech and developing counter-narratives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As part of the planning for a DDR process in contexts where hate speech is occurring, DDR practitioners shall make all necessary efforts to include counter-narratives in the PI\/SC strategy.", "newParagraph": "depending nature conflict former member armed force group dependant may target hate speech context leave armed group may perceived segment population traitor cause family may targeted hate speech rumour mean incitement violence part planning ddr process context hate speech occurring ddr practitioner shall make necessary effort include counternarratives pisc strategy measure may include following n counter hate speech using accurate reliable information n include peaceful counternarratives education communication skill training related ddr process eg part training provided reintegration support n incorporate medium information literacy skill recognize critically evaluate hate speech engaging community n include specific language hate speech ddr policy document andor related legislation n include narrative story material rehumanize excombatants person formerly associated armed force group strategic communication intervention support ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "part planning ddr process context hate speech occurring ddr practitioner shall make necessary effort include counternarratives pisc strategy", "SentID": 6558 }, { "ParagraphID": 1985, "Paragraph": "Depending on the nature of the conflict, former members of armed forces and groups and their dependants may be the targets of hate speech. In some contexts, those who leave armed groups may be perceived, by some segments of the population, as traitors to the cause. They or their families may be targeted by hate speech, rumours, and other means of incitement to violence against them. As part of the planning for a DDR process in contexts where hate speech is occurring, DDR practitioners shall make all necessary efforts to include counter-narratives in the PI\/SC strategy. These measures may include the following: \\n Counter hate speech by using accurate and reliable information. \\n Include peaceful counter-narratives in education and communication skills training related to the DDR process (e.g., as part of training provided during reintegration support). \\n Incorporate media and information literacy skills to recognize and critically evaluate hate speech when engaging with communities. \\n Include specific language on hate speech in DDR policy documents and\/or related legislation. \\n Include narratives, stories, and other material that rehumanize ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups in strategic communication interventions in support of DDR processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.4 Hate speech and developing counter-narratives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These measures may include the following: \\n Counter hate speech by using accurate and reliable information.", "newParagraph": "depending nature conflict former member armed force group dependant may target hate speech context leave armed group may perceived segment population traitor cause family may targeted hate speech rumour mean incitement violence part planning ddr process context hate speech occurring ddr practitioner shall make necessary effort include counternarratives pisc strategy measure may include following n counter hate speech using accurate reliable information n include peaceful counternarratives education communication skill training related ddr process eg part training provided reintegration support n incorporate medium information literacy skill recognize critically evaluate hate speech engaging community n include specific language hate speech ddr policy document andor related legislation n include narrative story material rehumanize excombatants person formerly associated armed force group strategic communication intervention support ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "measure may include following n counter hate speech using accurate reliable information", "SentID": 6559 }, { "ParagraphID": 1985, "Paragraph": "Depending on the nature of the conflict, former members of armed forces and groups and their dependants may be the targets of hate speech. In some contexts, those who leave armed groups may be perceived, by some segments of the population, as traitors to the cause. They or their families may be targeted by hate speech, rumours, and other means of incitement to violence against them. As part of the planning for a DDR process in contexts where hate speech is occurring, DDR practitioners shall make all necessary efforts to include counter-narratives in the PI\/SC strategy. These measures may include the following: \\n Counter hate speech by using accurate and reliable information. \\n Include peaceful counter-narratives in education and communication skills training related to the DDR process (e.g., as part of training provided during reintegration support). \\n Incorporate media and information literacy skills to recognize and critically evaluate hate speech when engaging with communities. \\n Include specific language on hate speech in DDR policy documents and\/or related legislation. \\n Include narratives, stories, and other material that rehumanize ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups in strategic communication interventions in support of DDR processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.4 Hate speech and developing counter-narratives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Include peaceful counter-narratives in education and communication skills training related to the DDR process (e.g., as part of training provided during reintegration support).", "newParagraph": "depending nature conflict former member armed force group dependant may target hate speech context leave armed group may perceived segment population traitor cause family may targeted hate speech rumour mean incitement violence part planning ddr process context hate speech occurring ddr practitioner shall make necessary effort include counternarratives pisc strategy measure may include following n counter hate speech using accurate reliable information n include peaceful counternarratives education communication skill training related ddr process eg part training provided reintegration support n incorporate medium information literacy skill recognize critically evaluate hate speech engaging community n include specific language hate speech ddr policy document andor related legislation n include narrative story material rehumanize excombatants person formerly associated armed force group strategic communication intervention support ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "n include peaceful counternarratives education communication skill training related ddr process eg part training provided reintegration support", "SentID": 6560 }, { "ParagraphID": 1985, "Paragraph": "Depending on the nature of the conflict, former members of armed forces and groups and their dependants may be the targets of hate speech. In some contexts, those who leave armed groups may be perceived, by some segments of the population, as traitors to the cause. They or their families may be targeted by hate speech, rumours, and other means of incitement to violence against them. As part of the planning for a DDR process in contexts where hate speech is occurring, DDR practitioners shall make all necessary efforts to include counter-narratives in the PI\/SC strategy. These measures may include the following: \\n Counter hate speech by using accurate and reliable information. \\n Include peaceful counter-narratives in education and communication skills training related to the DDR process (e.g., as part of training provided during reintegration support). \\n Incorporate media and information literacy skills to recognize and critically evaluate hate speech when engaging with communities. \\n Include specific language on hate speech in DDR policy documents and\/or related legislation. \\n Include narratives, stories, and other material that rehumanize ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups in strategic communication interventions in support of DDR processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.4 Hate speech and developing counter-narratives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Incorporate media and information literacy skills to recognize and critically evaluate hate speech when engaging with communities.", "newParagraph": "depending nature conflict former member armed force group dependant may target hate speech context leave armed group may perceived segment population traitor cause family may targeted hate speech rumour mean incitement violence part planning ddr process context hate speech occurring ddr practitioner shall make necessary effort include counternarratives pisc strategy measure may include following n counter hate speech using accurate reliable information n include peaceful counternarratives education communication skill training related ddr process eg part training provided reintegration support n incorporate medium information literacy skill recognize critically evaluate hate speech engaging community n include specific language hate speech ddr policy document andor related legislation n include narrative story material rehumanize excombatants person formerly associated armed force group strategic communication intervention support ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "n incorporate medium information literacy skill recognize critically evaluate hate speech engaging community", "SentID": 6561 }, { "ParagraphID": 1985, "Paragraph": "Depending on the nature of the conflict, former members of armed forces and groups and their dependants may be the targets of hate speech. In some contexts, those who leave armed groups may be perceived, by some segments of the population, as traitors to the cause. They or their families may be targeted by hate speech, rumours, and other means of incitement to violence against them. As part of the planning for a DDR process in contexts where hate speech is occurring, DDR practitioners shall make all necessary efforts to include counter-narratives in the PI\/SC strategy. These measures may include the following: \\n Counter hate speech by using accurate and reliable information. \\n Include peaceful counter-narratives in education and communication skills training related to the DDR process (e.g., as part of training provided during reintegration support). \\n Incorporate media and information literacy skills to recognize and critically evaluate hate speech when engaging with communities. \\n Include specific language on hate speech in DDR policy documents and\/or related legislation. \\n Include narratives, stories, and other material that rehumanize ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups in strategic communication interventions in support of DDR processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.4 Hate speech and developing counter-narratives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Include specific language on hate speech in DDR policy documents and\/or related legislation.", "newParagraph": "depending nature conflict former member armed force group dependant may target hate speech context leave armed group may perceived segment population traitor cause family may targeted hate speech rumour mean incitement violence part planning ddr process context hate speech occurring ddr practitioner shall make necessary effort include counternarratives pisc strategy measure may include following n counter hate speech using accurate reliable information n include peaceful counternarratives education communication skill training related ddr process eg part training provided reintegration support n incorporate medium information literacy skill recognize critically evaluate hate speech engaging community n include specific language hate speech ddr policy document andor related legislation n include narrative story material rehumanize excombatants person formerly associated armed force group strategic communication intervention support ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "n include specific language hate speech ddr policy document andor related legislation", "SentID": 6562 }, { "ParagraphID": 1985, "Paragraph": "Depending on the nature of the conflict, former members of armed forces and groups and their dependants may be the targets of hate speech. In some contexts, those who leave armed groups may be perceived, by some segments of the population, as traitors to the cause. They or their families may be targeted by hate speech, rumours, and other means of incitement to violence against them. As part of the planning for a DDR process in contexts where hate speech is occurring, DDR practitioners shall make all necessary efforts to include counter-narratives in the PI\/SC strategy. These measures may include the following: \\n Counter hate speech by using accurate and reliable information. \\n Include peaceful counter-narratives in education and communication skills training related to the DDR process (e.g., as part of training provided during reintegration support). \\n Incorporate media and information literacy skills to recognize and critically evaluate hate speech when engaging with communities. \\n Include specific language on hate speech in DDR policy documents and\/or related legislation. \\n Include narratives, stories, and other material that rehumanize ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups in strategic communication interventions in support of DDR processes.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.4 Hate speech and developing counter-narratives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Include narratives, stories, and other material that rehumanize ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups in strategic communication interventions in support of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "depending nature conflict former member armed force group dependant may target hate speech context leave armed group may perceived segment population traitor cause family may targeted hate speech rumour mean incitement violence part planning ddr process context hate speech occurring ddr practitioner shall make necessary effort include counternarratives pisc strategy measure may include following n counter hate speech using accurate reliable information n include peaceful counternarratives education communication skill training related ddr process eg part training provided reintegration support n incorporate medium information literacy skill recognize critically evaluate hate speech engaging community n include specific language hate speech ddr policy document andor related legislation n include narrative story material rehumanize excombatants person formerly associated armed force group strategic communication intervention support ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "n include narrative story material rehumanize excombatants person formerly associated armed force group strategic communication intervention support ddr process", "SentID": 6563 }, { "ParagraphID": 1986, "Paragraph": "PI officers and gender officers shall work closely together in the formulation of PI\/SC strategies for DDR processes, drawing on existing gender analysis, and conducting additional gender assessments as required. Doing so allows the PI\/SC strategy to support gender-equitable norms, to promote women\u2018s empowerment and non-violent versions of masculinities, and to combat stigma and socialization to violence (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.5 Gender-sensitive PI\/SC for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "PI officers and gender officers shall work closely together in the formulation of PI\/SC strategies for DDR processes, drawing on existing gender analysis, and conducting additional gender assessments as required.", "newParagraph": "pi officer gender officer shall work closely together formulation pisc strategy ddr process drawing existing gender analysis conducting additional gender assessment required allows pisc strategy support genderequitable norm promote woman empowerment nonviolent version masculinity combat stigma socialization violence see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "pi officer gender officer shall work closely together formulation pisc strategy ddr process drawing existing gender analysis conducting additional gender assessment required", "SentID": 6564 }, { "ParagraphID": 1986, "Paragraph": "PI officers and gender officers shall work closely together in the formulation of PI\/SC strategies for DDR processes, drawing on existing gender analysis, and conducting additional gender assessments as required. Doing so allows the PI\/SC strategy to support gender-equitable norms, to promote women\u2018s empowerment and non-violent versions of masculinities, and to combat stigma and socialization to violence (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.5 Gender-sensitive PI\/SC for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Doing so allows the PI\/SC strategy to support gender-equitable norms, to promote women\u2018s empowerment and non-violent versions of masculinities, and to combat stigma and socialization to violence (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "newParagraph": "pi officer gender officer shall work closely together formulation pisc strategy ddr process drawing existing gender analysis conducting additional gender assessment required allows pisc strategy support genderequitable norm promote woman empowerment nonviolent version masculinity combat stigma socialization violence see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "allows pisc strategy support genderequitable norm promote woman empowerment nonviolent version masculinity combat stigma socialization violence see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "SentID": 6565 }, { "ParagraphID": 1987, "Paragraph": "One of the most critical PI\/SC objectives in DDR is reaching WAAFAG and informing them of their eligibility. Ensuring that women are well represented in all PI materials helps prevent their exclusion from DDR processes. Engaging women early in the development and testing of PI messaging is essential to ensuring that communication materials and approaches respond to the specific needs and capacities of women and girls. Recognizing women\u2019s roles in peacebuilding and social cohesion, and utilizing opportunities to actively engage them in disseminating PI messages, is essential. Sensitization activities can provide an important entry point to address the gender dimensions of violence early in the DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.5 Gender-sensitive PI\/SC for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "One of the most critical PI\/SC objectives in DDR is reaching WAAFAG and informing them of their eligibility.", "newParagraph": "one critical pisc objective ddr reaching waafag informing eligibility ensuring woman well represented pi material help prevent exclusion ddr process engaging woman early development testing pi messaging essential ensuring communication material approach respond specific need capacity woman girl recognizing woman role peacebuilding social cohesion utilizing opportunity actively engage disseminating pi message essential sensitization activity provide important entry point address gender dimension violence early ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "one critical pisc objective ddr reaching waafag informing eligibility", "SentID": 6566 }, { "ParagraphID": 1987, "Paragraph": "One of the most critical PI\/SC objectives in DDR is reaching WAAFAG and informing them of their eligibility. Ensuring that women are well represented in all PI materials helps prevent their exclusion from DDR processes. Engaging women early in the development and testing of PI messaging is essential to ensuring that communication materials and approaches respond to the specific needs and capacities of women and girls. Recognizing women\u2019s roles in peacebuilding and social cohesion, and utilizing opportunities to actively engage them in disseminating PI messages, is essential. Sensitization activities can provide an important entry point to address the gender dimensions of violence early in the DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.5 Gender-sensitive PI\/SC for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ensuring that women are well represented in all PI materials helps prevent their exclusion from DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "one critical pisc objective ddr reaching waafag informing eligibility ensuring woman well represented pi material help prevent exclusion ddr process engaging woman early development testing pi messaging essential ensuring communication material approach respond specific need capacity woman girl recognizing woman role peacebuilding social cohesion utilizing opportunity actively engage disseminating pi message essential sensitization activity provide important entry point address gender dimension violence early ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "ensuring woman well represented pi material help prevent exclusion ddr process", "SentID": 6567 }, { "ParagraphID": 1987, "Paragraph": "One of the most critical PI\/SC objectives in DDR is reaching WAAFAG and informing them of their eligibility. Ensuring that women are well represented in all PI materials helps prevent their exclusion from DDR processes. Engaging women early in the development and testing of PI messaging is essential to ensuring that communication materials and approaches respond to the specific needs and capacities of women and girls. Recognizing women\u2019s roles in peacebuilding and social cohesion, and utilizing opportunities to actively engage them in disseminating PI messages, is essential. Sensitization activities can provide an important entry point to address the gender dimensions of violence early in the DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.5 Gender-sensitive PI\/SC for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Engaging women early in the development and testing of PI messaging is essential to ensuring that communication materials and approaches respond to the specific needs and capacities of women and girls.", "newParagraph": "one critical pisc objective ddr reaching waafag informing eligibility ensuring woman well represented pi material help prevent exclusion ddr process engaging woman early development testing pi messaging essential ensuring communication material approach respond specific need capacity woman girl recognizing woman role peacebuilding social cohesion utilizing opportunity actively engage disseminating pi message essential sensitization activity provide important entry point address gender dimension violence early ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "engaging woman early development testing pi messaging essential ensuring communication material approach respond specific need capacity woman girl", "SentID": 6568 }, { "ParagraphID": 1987, "Paragraph": "One of the most critical PI\/SC objectives in DDR is reaching WAAFAG and informing them of their eligibility. Ensuring that women are well represented in all PI materials helps prevent their exclusion from DDR processes. Engaging women early in the development and testing of PI messaging is essential to ensuring that communication materials and approaches respond to the specific needs and capacities of women and girls. Recognizing women\u2019s roles in peacebuilding and social cohesion, and utilizing opportunities to actively engage them in disseminating PI messages, is essential. Sensitization activities can provide an important entry point to address the gender dimensions of violence early in the DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.5 Gender-sensitive PI\/SC for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Recognizing women\u2019s roles in peacebuilding and social cohesion, and utilizing opportunities to actively engage them in disseminating PI messages, is essential.", "newParagraph": "one critical pisc objective ddr reaching waafag informing eligibility ensuring woman well represented pi material help prevent exclusion ddr process engaging woman early development testing pi messaging essential ensuring communication material approach respond specific need capacity woman girl recognizing woman role peacebuilding social cohesion utilizing opportunity actively engage disseminating pi message essential sensitization activity provide important entry point address gender dimension violence early ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "recognizing woman role peacebuilding social cohesion utilizing opportunity actively engage disseminating pi message essential", "SentID": 6569 }, { "ParagraphID": 1987, "Paragraph": "One of the most critical PI\/SC objectives in DDR is reaching WAAFAG and informing them of their eligibility. Ensuring that women are well represented in all PI materials helps prevent their exclusion from DDR processes. Engaging women early in the development and testing of PI messaging is essential to ensuring that communication materials and approaches respond to the specific needs and capacities of women and girls. Recognizing women\u2019s roles in peacebuilding and social cohesion, and utilizing opportunities to actively engage them in disseminating PI messages, is essential. Sensitization activities can provide an important entry point to address the gender dimensions of violence early in the DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.5 Gender-sensitive PI\/SC for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sensitization activities can provide an important entry point to address the gender dimensions of violence early in the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "one critical pisc objective ddr reaching waafag informing eligibility ensuring woman well represented pi material help prevent exclusion ddr process engaging woman early development testing pi messaging essential ensuring communication material approach respond specific need capacity woman girl recognizing woman role peacebuilding social cohesion utilizing opportunity actively engage disseminating pi message essential sensitization activity provide important entry point address gender dimension violence early ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "sensitization activity provide important entry point address gender dimension violence early ddr process", "SentID": 6570 }, { "ParagraphID": 1988, "Paragraph": "PI activities should capitalize on lessons already learned about how to implement gender- responsive PI campaigns geared towards men. For example, showing male leaders and male youth as strong and non-violent, and men as engaged fathers and partners with females in the community, can help to support both men and boys as well as women and girls.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.5 Gender-sensitive PI\/SC for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "PI activities should capitalize on lessons already learned about how to implement gender- responsive PI campaigns geared towards men.", "newParagraph": "pi activity capitalize lesson already learned implement gender responsive pi campaign geared towards men example showing male leader male youth strong nonviolent men engaged father partner female community help support men boy well woman girl", "ProcessedSent": "pi activity capitalize lesson already learned implement gender responsive pi campaign geared towards men", "SentID": 6571 }, { "ParagraphID": 1988, "Paragraph": "PI activities should capitalize on lessons already learned about how to implement gender- responsive PI campaigns geared towards men. For example, showing male leaders and male youth as strong and non-violent, and men as engaged fathers and partners with females in the community, can help to support both men and boys as well as women and girls.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.5 Gender-sensitive PI\/SC for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, showing male leaders and male youth as strong and non-violent, and men as engaged fathers and partners with females in the community, can help to support both men and boys as well as women and girls.", "newParagraph": "pi activity capitalize lesson already learned implement gender responsive pi campaign geared towards men example showing male leader male youth strong nonviolent men engaged father partner female community help support men boy well woman girl", "ProcessedSent": "example showing male leader male youth strong nonviolent men engaged father partner female community help support men boy well woman girl", "SentID": 6572 }, { "ParagraphID": 1989, "Paragraph": "Through these approaches, PI\/SC can support broader gender equality work in the country, ensuring that campaign messages, visuals, and awareness raising activities incorporate gender transformative messages including supporting women\u2019s empowerment, men\u2019s role as fathers, and non-violent, demilitarized forms of masculinities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.5 Gender-sensitive PI\/SC for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Through these approaches, PI\/SC can support broader gender equality work in the country, ensuring that campaign messages, visuals, and awareness raising activities incorporate gender transformative messages including supporting women\u2019s empowerment, men\u2019s role as fathers, and non-violent, demilitarized forms of masculinities.", "newParagraph": "approach pisc support broader gender equality work country ensuring campaign message visuals awareness raising activity incorporate gender transformative message including supporting woman empowerment men role father nonviolent demilitarized form masculinity", "ProcessedSent": "approach pisc support broader gender equality work country ensuring campaign message visuals awareness raising activity incorporate gender transformative message including supporting woman empowerment men role father nonviolent demilitarized form masculinity", "SentID": 6573 }, { "ParagraphID": 1990, "Paragraph": "PI\/SC interventions and tools should include messaging on: \\n Women\u2019s and men\u2019s roles as leaders working in partnership; \\n Demilitarization of masculinities; \\n Positive gender norms, including men\u2019s roles in communities as fathers; \\n Destigmatization of psychosocial support services and individuals dealing with post-traumatic stress; \\n Promotion of non-violent behaviour; \\n Destigmatization of female combatants, females associated with armed forces and groups and their children, and male combatants; \\n Men\u2019s and women\u2019s mutual responsibility and awareness around reproductive health and HIV\/AIDS; \\n Women\u2019s empowerment; and \\n Destigmatization of victims\/survivors of sexual violence and their children.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.5 Gender-sensitive PI\/SC for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "PI\/SC interventions and tools should include messaging on: \\n Women\u2019s and men\u2019s roles as leaders working in partnership; \\n Demilitarization of masculinities; \\n Positive gender norms, including men\u2019s roles in communities as fathers; \\n Destigmatization of psychosocial support services and individuals dealing with post-traumatic stress; \\n Promotion of non-violent behaviour; \\n Destigmatization of female combatants, females associated with armed forces and groups and their children, and male combatants; \\n Men\u2019s and women\u2019s mutual responsibility and awareness around reproductive health and HIV\/AIDS; \\n Women\u2019s empowerment; and \\n Destigmatization of victims\/survivors of sexual violence and their children.", "newParagraph": "pisc intervention tool include messaging n woman men role leader working partnership n demilitarization masculinity n positive gender norm including men role community father n destigmatization psychosocial support service individual dealing posttraumatic stress n promotion nonviolent behaviour n destigmatization female combatant female associated armed force group child male combatant n men woman mutual responsibility awareness around reproductive health hivaids n woman empowerment n destigmatization victimssurvivors sexual violence child", "ProcessedSent": "pisc intervention tool include messaging n woman men role leader working partnership n demilitarization masculinity n positive gender norm including men role community father n destigmatization psychosocial support service individual dealing posttraumatic stress n promotion nonviolent behaviour n destigmatization female combatant female associated armed force group child male combatant n men woman mutual responsibility awareness around reproductive health hivaids n woman empowerment n destigmatization victimssurvivors sexual violence child", "SentID": 6574 }, { "ParagraphID": 1991, "Paragraph": "Given the psychological impact of conflict on ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups, as well as survivors and conflict-affected communities, it is essential for PI\/SC to support anti-stigma campaigns and programmes, and to disseminate accurate and reliable information on ways to access support (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR, IDDRS 5.80 on Disability-Inclusive DDR and IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support).", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.6 Anti-stigma and mental health PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given the psychological impact of conflict on ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups, as well as survivors and conflict-affected communities, it is essential for PI\/SC to support anti-stigma campaigns and programmes, and to disseminate accurate and reliable information on ways to access support (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR, IDDRS 5.80 on Disability-Inclusive DDR and IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support).", "newParagraph": "given psychological impact conflict excombatants person associated armed force group well survivor conflictaffected community essential pisc support antistigma campaign programme disseminate accurate reliable information way access support see iddrs 570 health ddr iddrs 580 disabilityinclusive ddr iasc guideline mental health psychosocial support", "ProcessedSent": "given psychological impact conflict excombatants person associated armed force group well survivor conflictaffected community essential pisc support antistigma campaign programme disseminate accurate reliable information way access support see iddrs 570 health ddr iddrs 580 disabilityinclusive ddr iasc guideline mental health psychosocial support", "SentID": 6575 }, { "ParagraphID": 1992, "Paragraph": "PI\/SC should draw on assessments and mapping of services and be developed in collaboration with health authorities, ensuring continuous access to information on the availability of assistance as well as clear referral pathways (clincs, servies, hotlines etc). Anti-stigma campaigns should include messaging on normalizing the mental health impacts of conflict on both men and women and fostering support for individuals and communities. In conflict settings, one person in five is living with some form of mental disorder, from mild depression or anxiety to psychosis. In this regard, PI\/SC should avoid targeting or singling out DDR participants as the impact of conflict extends further than those who actively participated in combat.z Interventions may include radio programs, public service announcements, community theatre or seminars, print media, and other outlets as outlined in section 8.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.6 Anti-stigma and mental health PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "PI\/SC should draw on assessments and mapping of services and be developed in collaboration with health authorities, ensuring continuous access to information on the availability of assistance as well as clear referral pathways (clincs, servies, hotlines etc).", "newParagraph": "pisc draw assessment mapping service developed collaboration health authority ensuring continuous access information availability assistance well clear referral pathway clincs servies hotlines etc antistigma campaign include messaging normalizing mental health impact conflict men woman fostering support individual community conflict setting one person five living form mental disorder mild depression anxiety psychosis regard pisc avoid targeting singling ddr participant impact conflict extends actively participated combatz intervention may include radio program public service announcement community theatre seminar print medium outlet outlined section 8", "ProcessedSent": "pisc draw assessment mapping service developed collaboration health authority ensuring continuous access information availability assistance well clear referral pathway clincs servies hotlines etc", "SentID": 6576 }, { "ParagraphID": 1992, "Paragraph": "PI\/SC should draw on assessments and mapping of services and be developed in collaboration with health authorities, ensuring continuous access to information on the availability of assistance as well as clear referral pathways (clincs, servies, hotlines etc). Anti-stigma campaigns should include messaging on normalizing the mental health impacts of conflict on both men and women and fostering support for individuals and communities. In conflict settings, one person in five is living with some form of mental disorder, from mild depression or anxiety to psychosis. In this regard, PI\/SC should avoid targeting or singling out DDR participants as the impact of conflict extends further than those who actively participated in combat.z Interventions may include radio programs, public service announcements, community theatre or seminars, print media, and other outlets as outlined in section 8.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.6 Anti-stigma and mental health PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Anti-stigma campaigns should include messaging on normalizing the mental health impacts of conflict on both men and women and fostering support for individuals and communities.", "newParagraph": "pisc draw assessment mapping service developed collaboration health authority ensuring continuous access information availability assistance well clear referral pathway clincs servies hotlines etc antistigma campaign include messaging normalizing mental health impact conflict men woman fostering support individual community conflict setting one person five living form mental disorder mild depression anxiety psychosis regard pisc avoid targeting singling ddr participant impact conflict extends actively participated combatz intervention may include radio program public service announcement community theatre seminar print medium outlet outlined section 8", "ProcessedSent": "antistigma campaign include messaging normalizing mental health impact conflict men woman fostering support individual community", "SentID": 6577 }, { "ParagraphID": 1992, "Paragraph": "PI\/SC should draw on assessments and mapping of services and be developed in collaboration with health authorities, ensuring continuous access to information on the availability of assistance as well as clear referral pathways (clincs, servies, hotlines etc). Anti-stigma campaigns should include messaging on normalizing the mental health impacts of conflict on both men and women and fostering support for individuals and communities. In conflict settings, one person in five is living with some form of mental disorder, from mild depression or anxiety to psychosis. In this regard, PI\/SC should avoid targeting or singling out DDR participants as the impact of conflict extends further than those who actively participated in combat.z Interventions may include radio programs, public service announcements, community theatre or seminars, print media, and other outlets as outlined in section 8.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.6 Anti-stigma and mental health PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In conflict settings, one person in five is living with some form of mental disorder, from mild depression or anxiety to psychosis.", "newParagraph": "pisc draw assessment mapping service developed collaboration health authority ensuring continuous access information availability assistance well clear referral pathway clincs servies hotlines etc antistigma campaign include messaging normalizing mental health impact conflict men woman fostering support individual community conflict setting one person five living form mental disorder mild depression anxiety psychosis regard pisc avoid targeting singling ddr participant impact conflict extends actively participated combatz intervention may include radio program public service announcement community theatre seminar print medium outlet outlined section 8", "ProcessedSent": "conflict setting one person five living form mental disorder mild depression anxiety psychosis", "SentID": 6578 }, { "ParagraphID": 1992, "Paragraph": "PI\/SC should draw on assessments and mapping of services and be developed in collaboration with health authorities, ensuring continuous access to information on the availability of assistance as well as clear referral pathways (clincs, servies, hotlines etc). Anti-stigma campaigns should include messaging on normalizing the mental health impacts of conflict on both men and women and fostering support for individuals and communities. In conflict settings, one person in five is living with some form of mental disorder, from mild depression or anxiety to psychosis. In this regard, PI\/SC should avoid targeting or singling out DDR participants as the impact of conflict extends further than those who actively participated in combat.z Interventions may include radio programs, public service announcements, community theatre or seminars, print media, and other outlets as outlined in section 8.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Planning and designing PI\/SC strategies", "Heading2": "6.6 Anti-stigma and mental health PI\/SC in support of DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this regard, PI\/SC should avoid targeting or singling out DDR participants as the impact of conflict extends further than those who actively participated in combat.z Interventions may include radio programs, public service announcements, community theatre or seminars, print media, and other outlets as outlined in section 8.", "newParagraph": "pisc draw assessment mapping service developed collaboration health authority ensuring continuous access information availability assistance well clear referral pathway clincs servies hotlines etc antistigma campaign include messaging normalizing mental health impact conflict men woman fostering support individual community conflict setting one person five living form mental disorder mild depression anxiety psychosis regard pisc avoid targeting singling ddr participant impact conflict extends actively participated combatz intervention may include radio program public service announcement community theatre seminar print medium outlet outlined section 8", "ProcessedSent": "regard pisc avoid targeting singling ddr participant impact conflict extends actively participated combatz intervention may include radio program public service announcement community theatre seminar print medium outlet outlined section 8", "SentID": 6579 }, { "ParagraphID": 1993, "Paragraph": "The planning and implementation of the PI\/SC strategy shall acknowledge the diversity of stakeholders involved in the DDR process and their varied information needs. The PI\/SC strategy shall also be based on integrated conflict and security analyses (see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments). As each DDR process may contain different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support, the type of DDR process under way will influence the stakeholders involved and the primary and secondary audiences, and will shape the nature and content of PI\/SC activities. The intended audience(s) will also vary according to the phase of the DDR process and, crucially, the changes in people\u2019s attitudes that the PI\/SC strategy would like to bring about. What follows is therefore a non-exhaustive list of the types of target audiences most commonly found in a PI\/SC strategy for DDR:", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The planning and implementation of the PI\/SC strategy shall acknowledge the diversity of stakeholders involved in the DDR process and their varied information needs.", "newParagraph": "planning implementation pisc strategy shall acknowledge diversity stakeholder involved ddr process varied information need pisc strategy shall also based integrated conflict security analysis see iddrs 311 integrated assessment ddr process may contain different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support type ddr process way influence stakeholder involved primary secondary audience shape nature content pisc activity intended audience also vary according phase ddr process crucially change people attitude pisc strategy would like bring follows therefore nonexhaustive list type target audience commonly found pisc strategy ddr", "ProcessedSent": "planning implementation pisc strategy shall acknowledge diversity stakeholder involved ddr process varied information need", "SentID": 6580 }, { "ParagraphID": 1993, "Paragraph": "The planning and implementation of the PI\/SC strategy shall acknowledge the diversity of stakeholders involved in the DDR process and their varied information needs. The PI\/SC strategy shall also be based on integrated conflict and security analyses (see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments). As each DDR process may contain different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support, the type of DDR process under way will influence the stakeholders involved and the primary and secondary audiences, and will shape the nature and content of PI\/SC activities. The intended audience(s) will also vary according to the phase of the DDR process and, crucially, the changes in people\u2019s attitudes that the PI\/SC strategy would like to bring about. What follows is therefore a non-exhaustive list of the types of target audiences most commonly found in a PI\/SC strategy for DDR:", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The PI\/SC strategy shall also be based on integrated conflict and security analyses (see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments).", "newParagraph": "planning implementation pisc strategy shall acknowledge diversity stakeholder involved ddr process varied information need pisc strategy shall also based integrated conflict security analysis see iddrs 311 integrated assessment ddr process may contain different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support type ddr process way influence stakeholder involved primary secondary audience shape nature content pisc activity intended audience also vary according phase ddr process crucially change people attitude pisc strategy would like bring follows therefore nonexhaustive list type target audience commonly found pisc strategy ddr", "ProcessedSent": "pisc strategy shall also based integrated conflict security analysis see iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "SentID": 6581 }, { "ParagraphID": 1993, "Paragraph": "The planning and implementation of the PI\/SC strategy shall acknowledge the diversity of stakeholders involved in the DDR process and their varied information needs. The PI\/SC strategy shall also be based on integrated conflict and security analyses (see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments). As each DDR process may contain different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support, the type of DDR process under way will influence the stakeholders involved and the primary and secondary audiences, and will shape the nature and content of PI\/SC activities. The intended audience(s) will also vary according to the phase of the DDR process and, crucially, the changes in people\u2019s attitudes that the PI\/SC strategy would like to bring about. What follows is therefore a non-exhaustive list of the types of target audiences most commonly found in a PI\/SC strategy for DDR:", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As each DDR process may contain different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support, the type of DDR process under way will influence the stakeholders involved and the primary and secondary audiences, and will shape the nature and content of PI\/SC activities.", "newParagraph": "planning implementation pisc strategy shall acknowledge diversity stakeholder involved ddr process varied information need pisc strategy shall also based integrated conflict security analysis see iddrs 311 integrated assessment ddr process may contain different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support type ddr process way influence stakeholder involved primary secondary audience shape nature content pisc activity intended audience also vary according phase ddr process crucially change people attitude pisc strategy would like bring follows therefore nonexhaustive list type target audience commonly found pisc strategy ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process may contain different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support type ddr process way influence stakeholder involved primary secondary audience shape nature content pisc activity", "SentID": 6582 }, { "ParagraphID": 1993, "Paragraph": "The planning and implementation of the PI\/SC strategy shall acknowledge the diversity of stakeholders involved in the DDR process and their varied information needs. The PI\/SC strategy shall also be based on integrated conflict and security analyses (see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments). As each DDR process may contain different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support, the type of DDR process under way will influence the stakeholders involved and the primary and secondary audiences, and will shape the nature and content of PI\/SC activities. The intended audience(s) will also vary according to the phase of the DDR process and, crucially, the changes in people\u2019s attitudes that the PI\/SC strategy would like to bring about. What follows is therefore a non-exhaustive list of the types of target audiences most commonly found in a PI\/SC strategy for DDR:", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The intended audience(s) will also vary according to the phase of the DDR process and, crucially, the changes in people\u2019s attitudes that the PI\/SC strategy would like to bring about.", "newParagraph": "planning implementation pisc strategy shall acknowledge diversity stakeholder involved ddr process varied information need pisc strategy shall also based integrated conflict security analysis see iddrs 311 integrated assessment ddr process may contain different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support type ddr process way influence stakeholder involved primary secondary audience shape nature content pisc activity intended audience also vary according phase ddr process crucially change people attitude pisc strategy would like bring follows therefore nonexhaustive list type target audience commonly found pisc strategy ddr", "ProcessedSent": "intended audience also vary according phase ddr process crucially change people attitude pisc strategy would like bring", "SentID": 6583 }, { "ParagraphID": 1993, "Paragraph": "The planning and implementation of the PI\/SC strategy shall acknowledge the diversity of stakeholders involved in the DDR process and their varied information needs. The PI\/SC strategy shall also be based on integrated conflict and security analyses (see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments). As each DDR process may contain different combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support, the type of DDR process under way will influence the stakeholders involved and the primary and secondary audiences, and will shape the nature and content of PI\/SC activities. The intended audience(s) will also vary according to the phase of the DDR process and, crucially, the changes in people\u2019s attitudes that the PI\/SC strategy would like to bring about. What follows is therefore a non-exhaustive list of the types of target audiences most commonly found in a PI\/SC strategy for DDR:", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What follows is therefore a non-exhaustive list of the types of target audiences most commonly found in a PI\/SC strategy for DDR:", "newParagraph": "planning implementation pisc strategy shall acknowledge diversity stakeholder involved ddr process varied information need pisc strategy shall also based integrated conflict security analysis see iddrs 311 integrated assessment ddr process may contain different combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support type ddr process way influence stakeholder involved primary secondary audience shape nature content pisc activity intended audience also vary according phase ddr process crucially change people attitude pisc strategy would like bring follows therefore nonexhaustive list type target audience commonly found pisc strategy ddr", "ProcessedSent": "follows therefore nonexhaustive list type target audience commonly found pisc strategy ddr", "SentID": 6584 }, { "ParagraphID": 1994, "Paragraph": "The following stakeholders are often the primary audience of a DDR process: \\n The political leadership: This may include the signatories of ceasefires and peace accords, when they are in place. Political leaderships may or may not represent the military branches of their organizations. \\n The military leadership of armed forces and groups: These leaders may have motivations and interests that differ from the political leaderships of these entities. Likewise, within these military leaderships, mid-level commanders may hold their own views concerning the DDR process. DDR practitioners should recognize that the rank-and-file members of armed forces and groups often receive information about DDR from their immediate commanders, who may have incentives to provide disinformation about DDR if they are reluctant for their subordinates to leave military life. \\n Rank-and-file of armed forces and groups: It is important to make the distinction between military leaderships, military commanders, mid-level commanders and their rank-and-file, because their motivations and interests may differ. Testimonials from the successfully demobilized and reintegrated rank-and-file have proven to be effective in informing their peers. Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups can play an important role in amplifying messages aimed at demonstrating life after war. \\n Women associated with armed groups and forces in non-combat roles: It is important to cater to the information needs of WAAFAG, especially those who have been abducted. Communities, particularly women\u2019s groups, should also be informed about how to further assist women who manage to leave an armed force or group of their own accord. \\n Children associated with armed forces and groups: Individuals in this group need child-friendly, age- and gender-sensitive information to help reassure and safely remove those who are illegally held by an armed force or group. Communities, local authorities and police should also be informed about how to assist children who have exited or been released from armed groups, as well as about protocols to ensure the protection of children and their prompt handover to child protection services. \\n Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups with disabilities: Information and sensitization to opportunities to access and participate in DDR should reach this group. Families and communities should also be informed on how to support the reintegration of persons with disabilities. \\n Youth at risk of recruitment: In countries affected by conflict, youth are both a force for positive change and, at the same time, a group that may be vulnerable to being drawn into renewed violence. When PI\/SC strategies focus only on children and mature adults, the specific needs and experiences of youth are missed. \\n Local authorities and receiving communities: Enabling the smooth reintegration of DDR participants into their communities is vital to the success of DDR. Communities and their leaders also have an important role to play in other local-level DDR activities, such as CVR programmes and transitional WAM as well as community-based reintegration support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 Primary audience (participants and beneficiaries)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following stakeholders are often the primary audience of a DDR process: \\n The political leadership: This may include the signatories of ceasefires and peace accords, when they are in place.", "newParagraph": "following stakeholder often primary audience ddr process n political leadership may include signatory ceasefires peace accord place political leadership may may represent military branch organization n military leadership armed force group leader may motivation interest differ political leadership entity likewise within military leadership midlevel commander may hold view concerning ddr process ddr practitioner recognize rankandfile member armed force group often receive information ddr immediate commander may incentive provide disinformation ddr reluctant subordinate leave military life n rankandfile armed force group important make distinction military leadership military commander midlevel commander rankandfile motivation interest may differ testimonial successfully demobilized reintegrated rankandfile proven effective informing peer excombatants person formerly associated armed force group play important role amplifying message aimed demonstrating life war n woman associated armed group force noncombat role important cater information need waafag especially abducted community particularly woman group also informed assist woman manage leave armed force group accord n child associated armed force group individual group need childfriendly age gendersensitive information help reassure safely remove illegally held armed force group community local authority police also informed assist child exited released armed group well protocol ensure protection child prompt handover child protection service n excombatants person formerly associated armed force group disability information sensitization opportunity access participate ddr reach group family community also informed support reintegration person disability n youth risk recruitment country affected conflict youth force positive change time group may vulnerable drawn renewed violence pisc strategy focus child mature adult specific need experience youth missed n local authority receiving community enabling smooth reintegration ddr participant community vital success ddr community leader also important role play locallevel ddr activity cvr programme transitional wam well communitybased reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "following stakeholder often primary audience ddr process n political leadership may include signatory ceasefires peace accord place", "SentID": 6585 }, { "ParagraphID": 1994, "Paragraph": "The following stakeholders are often the primary audience of a DDR process: \\n The political leadership: This may include the signatories of ceasefires and peace accords, when they are in place. Political leaderships may or may not represent the military branches of their organizations. \\n The military leadership of armed forces and groups: These leaders may have motivations and interests that differ from the political leaderships of these entities. Likewise, within these military leaderships, mid-level commanders may hold their own views concerning the DDR process. DDR practitioners should recognize that the rank-and-file members of armed forces and groups often receive information about DDR from their immediate commanders, who may have incentives to provide disinformation about DDR if they are reluctant for their subordinates to leave military life. \\n Rank-and-file of armed forces and groups: It is important to make the distinction between military leaderships, military commanders, mid-level commanders and their rank-and-file, because their motivations and interests may differ. Testimonials from the successfully demobilized and reintegrated rank-and-file have proven to be effective in informing their peers. Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups can play an important role in amplifying messages aimed at demonstrating life after war. \\n Women associated with armed groups and forces in non-combat roles: It is important to cater to the information needs of WAAFAG, especially those who have been abducted. Communities, particularly women\u2019s groups, should also be informed about how to further assist women who manage to leave an armed force or group of their own accord. \\n Children associated with armed forces and groups: Individuals in this group need child-friendly, age- and gender-sensitive information to help reassure and safely remove those who are illegally held by an armed force or group. Communities, local authorities and police should also be informed about how to assist children who have exited or been released from armed groups, as well as about protocols to ensure the protection of children and their prompt handover to child protection services. \\n Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups with disabilities: Information and sensitization to opportunities to access and participate in DDR should reach this group. Families and communities should also be informed on how to support the reintegration of persons with disabilities. \\n Youth at risk of recruitment: In countries affected by conflict, youth are both a force for positive change and, at the same time, a group that may be vulnerable to being drawn into renewed violence. When PI\/SC strategies focus only on children and mature adults, the specific needs and experiences of youth are missed. \\n Local authorities and receiving communities: Enabling the smooth reintegration of DDR participants into their communities is vital to the success of DDR. Communities and their leaders also have an important role to play in other local-level DDR activities, such as CVR programmes and transitional WAM as well as community-based reintegration support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 Primary audience (participants and beneficiaries)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Political leaderships may or may not represent the military branches of their organizations.", "newParagraph": "following stakeholder often primary audience ddr process n political leadership may include signatory ceasefires peace accord place political leadership may may represent military branch organization n military leadership armed force group leader may motivation interest differ political leadership entity likewise within military leadership midlevel commander may hold view concerning ddr process ddr practitioner recognize rankandfile member armed force group often receive information ddr immediate commander may incentive provide disinformation ddr reluctant subordinate leave military life n rankandfile armed force group important make distinction military leadership military commander midlevel commander rankandfile motivation interest may differ testimonial successfully demobilized reintegrated rankandfile proven effective informing peer excombatants person formerly associated armed force group play important role amplifying message aimed demonstrating life war n woman associated armed group force noncombat role important cater information need waafag especially abducted community particularly woman group also informed assist woman manage leave armed force group accord n child associated armed force group individual group need childfriendly age gendersensitive information help reassure safely remove illegally held armed force group community local authority police also informed assist child exited released armed group well protocol ensure protection child prompt handover child protection service n excombatants person formerly associated armed force group disability information sensitization opportunity access participate ddr reach group family community also informed support reintegration person disability n youth risk recruitment country affected conflict youth force positive change time group may vulnerable drawn renewed violence pisc strategy focus child mature adult specific need experience youth missed n local authority receiving community enabling smooth reintegration ddr participant community vital success ddr community leader also important role play locallevel ddr activity cvr programme transitional wam well communitybased reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "political leadership may may represent military branch organization", "SentID": 6586 }, { "ParagraphID": 1994, "Paragraph": "The following stakeholders are often the primary audience of a DDR process: \\n The political leadership: This may include the signatories of ceasefires and peace accords, when they are in place. Political leaderships may or may not represent the military branches of their organizations. \\n The military leadership of armed forces and groups: These leaders may have motivations and interests that differ from the political leaderships of these entities. Likewise, within these military leaderships, mid-level commanders may hold their own views concerning the DDR process. DDR practitioners should recognize that the rank-and-file members of armed forces and groups often receive information about DDR from their immediate commanders, who may have incentives to provide disinformation about DDR if they are reluctant for their subordinates to leave military life. \\n Rank-and-file of armed forces and groups: It is important to make the distinction between military leaderships, military commanders, mid-level commanders and their rank-and-file, because their motivations and interests may differ. Testimonials from the successfully demobilized and reintegrated rank-and-file have proven to be effective in informing their peers. Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups can play an important role in amplifying messages aimed at demonstrating life after war. \\n Women associated with armed groups and forces in non-combat roles: It is important to cater to the information needs of WAAFAG, especially those who have been abducted. Communities, particularly women\u2019s groups, should also be informed about how to further assist women who manage to leave an armed force or group of their own accord. \\n Children associated with armed forces and groups: Individuals in this group need child-friendly, age- and gender-sensitive information to help reassure and safely remove those who are illegally held by an armed force or group. Communities, local authorities and police should also be informed about how to assist children who have exited or been released from armed groups, as well as about protocols to ensure the protection of children and their prompt handover to child protection services. \\n Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups with disabilities: Information and sensitization to opportunities to access and participate in DDR should reach this group. Families and communities should also be informed on how to support the reintegration of persons with disabilities. \\n Youth at risk of recruitment: In countries affected by conflict, youth are both a force for positive change and, at the same time, a group that may be vulnerable to being drawn into renewed violence. When PI\/SC strategies focus only on children and mature adults, the specific needs and experiences of youth are missed. \\n Local authorities and receiving communities: Enabling the smooth reintegration of DDR participants into their communities is vital to the success of DDR. Communities and their leaders also have an important role to play in other local-level DDR activities, such as CVR programmes and transitional WAM as well as community-based reintegration support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 Primary audience (participants and beneficiaries)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The military leadership of armed forces and groups: These leaders may have motivations and interests that differ from the political leaderships of these entities.", "newParagraph": "following stakeholder often primary audience ddr process n political leadership may include signatory ceasefires peace accord place political leadership may may represent military branch organization n military leadership armed force group leader may motivation interest differ political leadership entity likewise within military leadership midlevel commander may hold view concerning ddr process ddr practitioner recognize rankandfile member armed force group often receive information ddr immediate commander may incentive provide disinformation ddr reluctant subordinate leave military life n rankandfile armed force group important make distinction military leadership military commander midlevel commander rankandfile motivation interest may differ testimonial successfully demobilized reintegrated rankandfile proven effective informing peer excombatants person formerly associated armed force group play important role amplifying message aimed demonstrating life war n woman associated armed group force noncombat role important cater information need waafag especially abducted community particularly woman group also informed assist woman manage leave armed force group accord n child associated armed force group individual group need childfriendly age gendersensitive information help reassure safely remove illegally held armed force group community local authority police also informed assist child exited released armed group well protocol ensure protection child prompt handover child protection service n excombatants person formerly associated armed force group disability information sensitization opportunity access participate ddr reach group family community also informed support reintegration person disability n youth risk recruitment country affected conflict youth force positive change time group may vulnerable drawn renewed violence pisc strategy focus child mature adult specific need experience youth missed n local authority receiving community enabling smooth reintegration ddr participant community vital success ddr community leader also important role play locallevel ddr activity cvr programme transitional wam well communitybased reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "n military leadership armed force group leader may motivation interest differ political leadership entity", "SentID": 6587 }, { "ParagraphID": 1994, "Paragraph": "The following stakeholders are often the primary audience of a DDR process: \\n The political leadership: This may include the signatories of ceasefires and peace accords, when they are in place. Political leaderships may or may not represent the military branches of their organizations. \\n The military leadership of armed forces and groups: These leaders may have motivations and interests that differ from the political leaderships of these entities. Likewise, within these military leaderships, mid-level commanders may hold their own views concerning the DDR process. DDR practitioners should recognize that the rank-and-file members of armed forces and groups often receive information about DDR from their immediate commanders, who may have incentives to provide disinformation about DDR if they are reluctant for their subordinates to leave military life. \\n Rank-and-file of armed forces and groups: It is important to make the distinction between military leaderships, military commanders, mid-level commanders and their rank-and-file, because their motivations and interests may differ. Testimonials from the successfully demobilized and reintegrated rank-and-file have proven to be effective in informing their peers. Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups can play an important role in amplifying messages aimed at demonstrating life after war. \\n Women associated with armed groups and forces in non-combat roles: It is important to cater to the information needs of WAAFAG, especially those who have been abducted. Communities, particularly women\u2019s groups, should also be informed about how to further assist women who manage to leave an armed force or group of their own accord. \\n Children associated with armed forces and groups: Individuals in this group need child-friendly, age- and gender-sensitive information to help reassure and safely remove those who are illegally held by an armed force or group. Communities, local authorities and police should also be informed about how to assist children who have exited or been released from armed groups, as well as about protocols to ensure the protection of children and their prompt handover to child protection services. \\n Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups with disabilities: Information and sensitization to opportunities to access and participate in DDR should reach this group. Families and communities should also be informed on how to support the reintegration of persons with disabilities. \\n Youth at risk of recruitment: In countries affected by conflict, youth are both a force for positive change and, at the same time, a group that may be vulnerable to being drawn into renewed violence. When PI\/SC strategies focus only on children and mature adults, the specific needs and experiences of youth are missed. \\n Local authorities and receiving communities: Enabling the smooth reintegration of DDR participants into their communities is vital to the success of DDR. Communities and their leaders also have an important role to play in other local-level DDR activities, such as CVR programmes and transitional WAM as well as community-based reintegration support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 Primary audience (participants and beneficiaries)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Likewise, within these military leaderships, mid-level commanders may hold their own views concerning the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "following stakeholder often primary audience ddr process n political leadership may include signatory ceasefires peace accord place political leadership may may represent military branch organization n military leadership armed force group leader may motivation interest differ political leadership entity likewise within military leadership midlevel commander may hold view concerning ddr process ddr practitioner recognize rankandfile member armed force group often receive information ddr immediate commander may incentive provide disinformation ddr reluctant subordinate leave military life n rankandfile armed force group important make distinction military leadership military commander midlevel commander rankandfile motivation interest may differ testimonial successfully demobilized reintegrated rankandfile proven effective informing peer excombatants person formerly associated armed force group play important role amplifying message aimed demonstrating life war n woman associated armed group force noncombat role important cater information need waafag especially abducted community particularly woman group also informed assist woman manage leave armed force group accord n child associated armed force group individual group need childfriendly age gendersensitive information help reassure safely remove illegally held armed force group community local authority police also informed assist child exited released armed group well protocol ensure protection child prompt handover child protection service n excombatants person formerly associated armed force group disability information sensitization opportunity access participate ddr reach group family community also informed support reintegration person disability n youth risk recruitment country affected conflict youth force positive change time group may vulnerable drawn renewed violence pisc strategy focus child mature adult specific need experience youth missed n local authority receiving community enabling smooth reintegration ddr participant community vital success ddr community leader also important role play locallevel ddr activity cvr programme transitional wam well communitybased reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "likewise within military leadership midlevel commander may hold view concerning ddr process", "SentID": 6588 }, { "ParagraphID": 1994, "Paragraph": "The following stakeholders are often the primary audience of a DDR process: \\n The political leadership: This may include the signatories of ceasefires and peace accords, when they are in place. Political leaderships may or may not represent the military branches of their organizations. \\n The military leadership of armed forces and groups: These leaders may have motivations and interests that differ from the political leaderships of these entities. Likewise, within these military leaderships, mid-level commanders may hold their own views concerning the DDR process. DDR practitioners should recognize that the rank-and-file members of armed forces and groups often receive information about DDR from their immediate commanders, who may have incentives to provide disinformation about DDR if they are reluctant for their subordinates to leave military life. \\n Rank-and-file of armed forces and groups: It is important to make the distinction between military leaderships, military commanders, mid-level commanders and their rank-and-file, because their motivations and interests may differ. Testimonials from the successfully demobilized and reintegrated rank-and-file have proven to be effective in informing their peers. Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups can play an important role in amplifying messages aimed at demonstrating life after war. \\n Women associated with armed groups and forces in non-combat roles: It is important to cater to the information needs of WAAFAG, especially those who have been abducted. Communities, particularly women\u2019s groups, should also be informed about how to further assist women who manage to leave an armed force or group of their own accord. \\n Children associated with armed forces and groups: Individuals in this group need child-friendly, age- and gender-sensitive information to help reassure and safely remove those who are illegally held by an armed force or group. Communities, local authorities and police should also be informed about how to assist children who have exited or been released from armed groups, as well as about protocols to ensure the protection of children and their prompt handover to child protection services. \\n Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups with disabilities: Information and sensitization to opportunities to access and participate in DDR should reach this group. Families and communities should also be informed on how to support the reintegration of persons with disabilities. \\n Youth at risk of recruitment: In countries affected by conflict, youth are both a force for positive change and, at the same time, a group that may be vulnerable to being drawn into renewed violence. When PI\/SC strategies focus only on children and mature adults, the specific needs and experiences of youth are missed. \\n Local authorities and receiving communities: Enabling the smooth reintegration of DDR participants into their communities is vital to the success of DDR. Communities and their leaders also have an important role to play in other local-level DDR activities, such as CVR programmes and transitional WAM as well as community-based reintegration support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 Primary audience (participants and beneficiaries)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should recognize that the rank-and-file members of armed forces and groups often receive information about DDR from their immediate commanders, who may have incentives to provide disinformation about DDR if they are reluctant for their subordinates to leave military life.", "newParagraph": "following stakeholder often primary audience ddr process n political leadership may include signatory ceasefires peace accord place political leadership may may represent military branch organization n military leadership armed force group leader may motivation interest differ political leadership entity likewise within military leadership midlevel commander may hold view concerning ddr process ddr practitioner recognize rankandfile member armed force group often receive information ddr immediate commander may incentive provide disinformation ddr reluctant subordinate leave military life n rankandfile armed force group important make distinction military leadership military commander midlevel commander rankandfile motivation interest may differ testimonial successfully demobilized reintegrated rankandfile proven effective informing peer excombatants person formerly associated armed force group play important role amplifying message aimed demonstrating life war n woman associated armed group force noncombat role important cater information need waafag especially abducted community particularly woman group also informed assist woman manage leave armed force group accord n child associated armed force group individual group need childfriendly age gendersensitive information help reassure safely remove illegally held armed force group community local authority police also informed assist child exited released armed group well protocol ensure protection child prompt handover child protection service n excombatants person formerly associated armed force group disability information sensitization opportunity access participate ddr reach group family community also informed support reintegration person disability n youth risk recruitment country affected conflict youth force positive change time group may vulnerable drawn renewed violence pisc strategy focus child mature adult specific need experience youth missed n local authority receiving community enabling smooth reintegration ddr participant community vital success ddr community leader also important role play locallevel ddr activity cvr programme transitional wam well communitybased reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner recognize rankandfile member armed force group often receive information ddr immediate commander may incentive provide disinformation ddr reluctant subordinate leave military life", "SentID": 6589 }, { "ParagraphID": 1994, "Paragraph": "The following stakeholders are often the primary audience of a DDR process: \\n The political leadership: This may include the signatories of ceasefires and peace accords, when they are in place. Political leaderships may or may not represent the military branches of their organizations. \\n The military leadership of armed forces and groups: These leaders may have motivations and interests that differ from the political leaderships of these entities. Likewise, within these military leaderships, mid-level commanders may hold their own views concerning the DDR process. DDR practitioners should recognize that the rank-and-file members of armed forces and groups often receive information about DDR from their immediate commanders, who may have incentives to provide disinformation about DDR if they are reluctant for their subordinates to leave military life. \\n Rank-and-file of armed forces and groups: It is important to make the distinction between military leaderships, military commanders, mid-level commanders and their rank-and-file, because their motivations and interests may differ. Testimonials from the successfully demobilized and reintegrated rank-and-file have proven to be effective in informing their peers. Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups can play an important role in amplifying messages aimed at demonstrating life after war. \\n Women associated with armed groups and forces in non-combat roles: It is important to cater to the information needs of WAAFAG, especially those who have been abducted. Communities, particularly women\u2019s groups, should also be informed about how to further assist women who manage to leave an armed force or group of their own accord. \\n Children associated with armed forces and groups: Individuals in this group need child-friendly, age- and gender-sensitive information to help reassure and safely remove those who are illegally held by an armed force or group. Communities, local authorities and police should also be informed about how to assist children who have exited or been released from armed groups, as well as about protocols to ensure the protection of children and their prompt handover to child protection services. \\n Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups with disabilities: Information and sensitization to opportunities to access and participate in DDR should reach this group. Families and communities should also be informed on how to support the reintegration of persons with disabilities. \\n Youth at risk of recruitment: In countries affected by conflict, youth are both a force for positive change and, at the same time, a group that may be vulnerable to being drawn into renewed violence. When PI\/SC strategies focus only on children and mature adults, the specific needs and experiences of youth are missed. \\n Local authorities and receiving communities: Enabling the smooth reintegration of DDR participants into their communities is vital to the success of DDR. Communities and their leaders also have an important role to play in other local-level DDR activities, such as CVR programmes and transitional WAM as well as community-based reintegration support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 Primary audience (participants and beneficiaries)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Rank-and-file of armed forces and groups: It is important to make the distinction between military leaderships, military commanders, mid-level commanders and their rank-and-file, because their motivations and interests may differ.", "newParagraph": "following stakeholder often primary audience ddr process n political leadership may include signatory ceasefires peace accord place political leadership may may represent military branch organization n military leadership armed force group leader may motivation interest differ political leadership entity likewise within military leadership midlevel commander may hold view concerning ddr process ddr practitioner recognize rankandfile member armed force group often receive information ddr immediate commander may incentive provide disinformation ddr reluctant subordinate leave military life n rankandfile armed force group important make distinction military leadership military commander midlevel commander rankandfile motivation interest may differ testimonial successfully demobilized reintegrated rankandfile proven effective informing peer excombatants person formerly associated armed force group play important role amplifying message aimed demonstrating life war n woman associated armed group force noncombat role important cater information need waafag especially abducted community particularly woman group also informed assist woman manage leave armed force group accord n child associated armed force group individual group need childfriendly age gendersensitive information help reassure safely remove illegally held armed force group community local authority police also informed assist child exited released armed group well protocol ensure protection child prompt handover child protection service n excombatants person formerly associated armed force group disability information sensitization opportunity access participate ddr reach group family community also informed support reintegration person disability n youth risk recruitment country affected conflict youth force positive change time group may vulnerable drawn renewed violence pisc strategy focus child mature adult specific need experience youth missed n local authority receiving community enabling smooth reintegration ddr participant community vital success ddr community leader also important role play locallevel ddr activity cvr programme transitional wam well communitybased reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "n rankandfile armed force group important make distinction military leadership military commander midlevel commander rankandfile motivation interest may differ", "SentID": 6590 }, { "ParagraphID": 1994, "Paragraph": "The following stakeholders are often the primary audience of a DDR process: \\n The political leadership: This may include the signatories of ceasefires and peace accords, when they are in place. Political leaderships may or may not represent the military branches of their organizations. \\n The military leadership of armed forces and groups: These leaders may have motivations and interests that differ from the political leaderships of these entities. Likewise, within these military leaderships, mid-level commanders may hold their own views concerning the DDR process. DDR practitioners should recognize that the rank-and-file members of armed forces and groups often receive information about DDR from their immediate commanders, who may have incentives to provide disinformation about DDR if they are reluctant for their subordinates to leave military life. \\n Rank-and-file of armed forces and groups: It is important to make the distinction between military leaderships, military commanders, mid-level commanders and their rank-and-file, because their motivations and interests may differ. Testimonials from the successfully demobilized and reintegrated rank-and-file have proven to be effective in informing their peers. Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups can play an important role in amplifying messages aimed at demonstrating life after war. \\n Women associated with armed groups and forces in non-combat roles: It is important to cater to the information needs of WAAFAG, especially those who have been abducted. Communities, particularly women\u2019s groups, should also be informed about how to further assist women who manage to leave an armed force or group of their own accord. \\n Children associated with armed forces and groups: Individuals in this group need child-friendly, age- and gender-sensitive information to help reassure and safely remove those who are illegally held by an armed force or group. Communities, local authorities and police should also be informed about how to assist children who have exited or been released from armed groups, as well as about protocols to ensure the protection of children and their prompt handover to child protection services. \\n Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups with disabilities: Information and sensitization to opportunities to access and participate in DDR should reach this group. Families and communities should also be informed on how to support the reintegration of persons with disabilities. \\n Youth at risk of recruitment: In countries affected by conflict, youth are both a force for positive change and, at the same time, a group that may be vulnerable to being drawn into renewed violence. When PI\/SC strategies focus only on children and mature adults, the specific needs and experiences of youth are missed. \\n Local authorities and receiving communities: Enabling the smooth reintegration of DDR participants into their communities is vital to the success of DDR. Communities and their leaders also have an important role to play in other local-level DDR activities, such as CVR programmes and transitional WAM as well as community-based reintegration support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 Primary audience (participants and beneficiaries)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Testimonials from the successfully demobilized and reintegrated rank-and-file have proven to be effective in informing their peers.", "newParagraph": "following stakeholder often primary audience ddr process n political leadership may include signatory ceasefires peace accord place political leadership may may represent military branch organization n military leadership armed force group leader may motivation interest differ political leadership entity likewise within military leadership midlevel commander may hold view concerning ddr process ddr practitioner recognize rankandfile member armed force group often receive information ddr immediate commander may incentive provide disinformation ddr reluctant subordinate leave military life n rankandfile armed force group important make distinction military leadership military commander midlevel commander rankandfile motivation interest may differ testimonial successfully demobilized reintegrated rankandfile proven effective informing peer excombatants person formerly associated armed force group play important role amplifying message aimed demonstrating life war n woman associated armed group force noncombat role important cater information need waafag especially abducted community particularly woman group also informed assist woman manage leave armed force group accord n child associated armed force group individual group need childfriendly age gendersensitive information help reassure safely remove illegally held armed force group community local authority police also informed assist child exited released armed group well protocol ensure protection child prompt handover child protection service n excombatants person formerly associated armed force group disability information sensitization opportunity access participate ddr reach group family community also informed support reintegration person disability n youth risk recruitment country affected conflict youth force positive change time group may vulnerable drawn renewed violence pisc strategy focus child mature adult specific need experience youth missed n local authority receiving community enabling smooth reintegration ddr participant community vital success ddr community leader also important role play locallevel ddr activity cvr programme transitional wam well communitybased reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "testimonial successfully demobilized reintegrated rankandfile proven effective informing peer", "SentID": 6591 }, { "ParagraphID": 1994, "Paragraph": "The following stakeholders are often the primary audience of a DDR process: \\n The political leadership: This may include the signatories of ceasefires and peace accords, when they are in place. Political leaderships may or may not represent the military branches of their organizations. \\n The military leadership of armed forces and groups: These leaders may have motivations and interests that differ from the political leaderships of these entities. Likewise, within these military leaderships, mid-level commanders may hold their own views concerning the DDR process. DDR practitioners should recognize that the rank-and-file members of armed forces and groups often receive information about DDR from their immediate commanders, who may have incentives to provide disinformation about DDR if they are reluctant for their subordinates to leave military life. \\n Rank-and-file of armed forces and groups: It is important to make the distinction between military leaderships, military commanders, mid-level commanders and their rank-and-file, because their motivations and interests may differ. Testimonials from the successfully demobilized and reintegrated rank-and-file have proven to be effective in informing their peers. Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups can play an important role in amplifying messages aimed at demonstrating life after war. \\n Women associated with armed groups and forces in non-combat roles: It is important to cater to the information needs of WAAFAG, especially those who have been abducted. Communities, particularly women\u2019s groups, should also be informed about how to further assist women who manage to leave an armed force or group of their own accord. \\n Children associated with armed forces and groups: Individuals in this group need child-friendly, age- and gender-sensitive information to help reassure and safely remove those who are illegally held by an armed force or group. Communities, local authorities and police should also be informed about how to assist children who have exited or been released from armed groups, as well as about protocols to ensure the protection of children and their prompt handover to child protection services. \\n Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups with disabilities: Information and sensitization to opportunities to access and participate in DDR should reach this group. Families and communities should also be informed on how to support the reintegration of persons with disabilities. \\n Youth at risk of recruitment: In countries affected by conflict, youth are both a force for positive change and, at the same time, a group that may be vulnerable to being drawn into renewed violence. When PI\/SC strategies focus only on children and mature adults, the specific needs and experiences of youth are missed. \\n Local authorities and receiving communities: Enabling the smooth reintegration of DDR participants into their communities is vital to the success of DDR. Communities and their leaders also have an important role to play in other local-level DDR activities, such as CVR programmes and transitional WAM as well as community-based reintegration support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 Primary audience (participants and beneficiaries)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups can play an important role in amplifying messages aimed at demonstrating life after war.", "newParagraph": "following stakeholder often primary audience ddr process n political leadership may include signatory ceasefires peace accord place political leadership may may represent military branch organization n military leadership armed force group leader may motivation interest differ political leadership entity likewise within military leadership midlevel commander may hold view concerning ddr process ddr practitioner recognize rankandfile member armed force group often receive information ddr immediate commander may incentive provide disinformation ddr reluctant subordinate leave military life n rankandfile armed force group important make distinction military leadership military commander midlevel commander rankandfile motivation interest may differ testimonial successfully demobilized reintegrated rankandfile proven effective informing peer excombatants person formerly associated armed force group play important role amplifying message aimed demonstrating life war n woman associated armed group force noncombat role important cater information need waafag especially abducted community particularly woman group also informed assist woman manage leave armed force group accord n child associated armed force group individual group need childfriendly age gendersensitive information help reassure safely remove illegally held armed force group community local authority police also informed assist child exited released armed group well protocol ensure protection child prompt handover child protection service n excombatants person formerly associated armed force group disability information sensitization opportunity access participate ddr reach group family community also informed support reintegration person disability n youth risk recruitment country affected conflict youth force positive change time group may vulnerable drawn renewed violence pisc strategy focus child mature adult specific need experience youth missed n local authority receiving community enabling smooth reintegration ddr participant community vital success ddr community leader also important role play locallevel ddr activity cvr programme transitional wam well communitybased reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants person formerly associated armed force group play important role amplifying message aimed demonstrating life war", "SentID": 6592 }, { "ParagraphID": 1994, "Paragraph": "The following stakeholders are often the primary audience of a DDR process: \\n The political leadership: This may include the signatories of ceasefires and peace accords, when they are in place. Political leaderships may or may not represent the military branches of their organizations. \\n The military leadership of armed forces and groups: These leaders may have motivations and interests that differ from the political leaderships of these entities. Likewise, within these military leaderships, mid-level commanders may hold their own views concerning the DDR process. DDR practitioners should recognize that the rank-and-file members of armed forces and groups often receive information about DDR from their immediate commanders, who may have incentives to provide disinformation about DDR if they are reluctant for their subordinates to leave military life. \\n Rank-and-file of armed forces and groups: It is important to make the distinction between military leaderships, military commanders, mid-level commanders and their rank-and-file, because their motivations and interests may differ. Testimonials from the successfully demobilized and reintegrated rank-and-file have proven to be effective in informing their peers. Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups can play an important role in amplifying messages aimed at demonstrating life after war. \\n Women associated with armed groups and forces in non-combat roles: It is important to cater to the information needs of WAAFAG, especially those who have been abducted. Communities, particularly women\u2019s groups, should also be informed about how to further assist women who manage to leave an armed force or group of their own accord. \\n Children associated with armed forces and groups: Individuals in this group need child-friendly, age- and gender-sensitive information to help reassure and safely remove those who are illegally held by an armed force or group. Communities, local authorities and police should also be informed about how to assist children who have exited or been released from armed groups, as well as about protocols to ensure the protection of children and their prompt handover to child protection services. \\n Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups with disabilities: Information and sensitization to opportunities to access and participate in DDR should reach this group. Families and communities should also be informed on how to support the reintegration of persons with disabilities. \\n Youth at risk of recruitment: In countries affected by conflict, youth are both a force for positive change and, at the same time, a group that may be vulnerable to being drawn into renewed violence. When PI\/SC strategies focus only on children and mature adults, the specific needs and experiences of youth are missed. \\n Local authorities and receiving communities: Enabling the smooth reintegration of DDR participants into their communities is vital to the success of DDR. Communities and their leaders also have an important role to play in other local-level DDR activities, such as CVR programmes and transitional WAM as well as community-based reintegration support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 Primary audience (participants and beneficiaries)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Women associated with armed groups and forces in non-combat roles: It is important to cater to the information needs of WAAFAG, especially those who have been abducted.", "newParagraph": "following stakeholder often primary audience ddr process n political leadership may include signatory ceasefires peace accord place political leadership may may represent military branch organization n military leadership armed force group leader may motivation interest differ political leadership entity likewise within military leadership midlevel commander may hold view concerning ddr process ddr practitioner recognize rankandfile member armed force group often receive information ddr immediate commander may incentive provide disinformation ddr reluctant subordinate leave military life n rankandfile armed force group important make distinction military leadership military commander midlevel commander rankandfile motivation interest may differ testimonial successfully demobilized reintegrated rankandfile proven effective informing peer excombatants person formerly associated armed force group play important role amplifying message aimed demonstrating life war n woman associated armed group force noncombat role important cater information need waafag especially abducted community particularly woman group also informed assist woman manage leave armed force group accord n child associated armed force group individual group need childfriendly age gendersensitive information help reassure safely remove illegally held armed force group community local authority police also informed assist child exited released armed group well protocol ensure protection child prompt handover child protection service n excombatants person formerly associated armed force group disability information sensitization opportunity access participate ddr reach group family community also informed support reintegration person disability n youth risk recruitment country affected conflict youth force positive change time group may vulnerable drawn renewed violence pisc strategy focus child mature adult specific need experience youth missed n local authority receiving community enabling smooth reintegration ddr participant community vital success ddr community leader also important role play locallevel ddr activity cvr programme transitional wam well communitybased reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "n woman associated armed group force noncombat role important cater information need waafag especially abducted", "SentID": 6593 }, { "ParagraphID": 1994, "Paragraph": "The following stakeholders are often the primary audience of a DDR process: \\n The political leadership: This may include the signatories of ceasefires and peace accords, when they are in place. Political leaderships may or may not represent the military branches of their organizations. \\n The military leadership of armed forces and groups: These leaders may have motivations and interests that differ from the political leaderships of these entities. Likewise, within these military leaderships, mid-level commanders may hold their own views concerning the DDR process. DDR practitioners should recognize that the rank-and-file members of armed forces and groups often receive information about DDR from their immediate commanders, who may have incentives to provide disinformation about DDR if they are reluctant for their subordinates to leave military life. \\n Rank-and-file of armed forces and groups: It is important to make the distinction between military leaderships, military commanders, mid-level commanders and their rank-and-file, because their motivations and interests may differ. Testimonials from the successfully demobilized and reintegrated rank-and-file have proven to be effective in informing their peers. Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups can play an important role in amplifying messages aimed at demonstrating life after war. \\n Women associated with armed groups and forces in non-combat roles: It is important to cater to the information needs of WAAFAG, especially those who have been abducted. Communities, particularly women\u2019s groups, should also be informed about how to further assist women who manage to leave an armed force or group of their own accord. \\n Children associated with armed forces and groups: Individuals in this group need child-friendly, age- and gender-sensitive information to help reassure and safely remove those who are illegally held by an armed force or group. Communities, local authorities and police should also be informed about how to assist children who have exited or been released from armed groups, as well as about protocols to ensure the protection of children and their prompt handover to child protection services. \\n Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups with disabilities: Information and sensitization to opportunities to access and participate in DDR should reach this group. Families and communities should also be informed on how to support the reintegration of persons with disabilities. \\n Youth at risk of recruitment: In countries affected by conflict, youth are both a force for positive change and, at the same time, a group that may be vulnerable to being drawn into renewed violence. When PI\/SC strategies focus only on children and mature adults, the specific needs and experiences of youth are missed. \\n Local authorities and receiving communities: Enabling the smooth reintegration of DDR participants into their communities is vital to the success of DDR. Communities and their leaders also have an important role to play in other local-level DDR activities, such as CVR programmes and transitional WAM as well as community-based reintegration support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 Primary audience (participants and beneficiaries)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Communities, particularly women\u2019s groups, should also be informed about how to further assist women who manage to leave an armed force or group of their own accord.", "newParagraph": "following stakeholder often primary audience ddr process n political leadership may include signatory ceasefires peace accord place political leadership may may represent military branch organization n military leadership armed force group leader may motivation interest differ political leadership entity likewise within military leadership midlevel commander may hold view concerning ddr process ddr practitioner recognize rankandfile member armed force group often receive information ddr immediate commander may incentive provide disinformation ddr reluctant subordinate leave military life n rankandfile armed force group important make distinction military leadership military commander midlevel commander rankandfile motivation interest may differ testimonial successfully demobilized reintegrated rankandfile proven effective informing peer excombatants person formerly associated armed force group play important role amplifying message aimed demonstrating life war n woman associated armed group force noncombat role important cater information need waafag especially abducted community particularly woman group also informed assist woman manage leave armed force group accord n child associated armed force group individual group need childfriendly age gendersensitive information help reassure safely remove illegally held armed force group community local authority police also informed assist child exited released armed group well protocol ensure protection child prompt handover child protection service n excombatants person formerly associated armed force group disability information sensitization opportunity access participate ddr reach group family community also informed support reintegration person disability n youth risk recruitment country affected conflict youth force positive change time group may vulnerable drawn renewed violence pisc strategy focus child mature adult specific need experience youth missed n local authority receiving community enabling smooth reintegration ddr participant community vital success ddr community leader also important role play locallevel ddr activity cvr programme transitional wam well communitybased reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "community particularly woman group also informed assist woman manage leave armed force group accord", "SentID": 6594 }, { "ParagraphID": 1994, "Paragraph": "The following stakeholders are often the primary audience of a DDR process: \\n The political leadership: This may include the signatories of ceasefires and peace accords, when they are in place. Political leaderships may or may not represent the military branches of their organizations. \\n The military leadership of armed forces and groups: These leaders may have motivations and interests that differ from the political leaderships of these entities. Likewise, within these military leaderships, mid-level commanders may hold their own views concerning the DDR process. DDR practitioners should recognize that the rank-and-file members of armed forces and groups often receive information about DDR from their immediate commanders, who may have incentives to provide disinformation about DDR if they are reluctant for their subordinates to leave military life. \\n Rank-and-file of armed forces and groups: It is important to make the distinction between military leaderships, military commanders, mid-level commanders and their rank-and-file, because their motivations and interests may differ. Testimonials from the successfully demobilized and reintegrated rank-and-file have proven to be effective in informing their peers. Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups can play an important role in amplifying messages aimed at demonstrating life after war. \\n Women associated with armed groups and forces in non-combat roles: It is important to cater to the information needs of WAAFAG, especially those who have been abducted. Communities, particularly women\u2019s groups, should also be informed about how to further assist women who manage to leave an armed force or group of their own accord. \\n Children associated with armed forces and groups: Individuals in this group need child-friendly, age- and gender-sensitive information to help reassure and safely remove those who are illegally held by an armed force or group. Communities, local authorities and police should also be informed about how to assist children who have exited or been released from armed groups, as well as about protocols to ensure the protection of children and their prompt handover to child protection services. \\n Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups with disabilities: Information and sensitization to opportunities to access and participate in DDR should reach this group. Families and communities should also be informed on how to support the reintegration of persons with disabilities. \\n Youth at risk of recruitment: In countries affected by conflict, youth are both a force for positive change and, at the same time, a group that may be vulnerable to being drawn into renewed violence. When PI\/SC strategies focus only on children and mature adults, the specific needs and experiences of youth are missed. \\n Local authorities and receiving communities: Enabling the smooth reintegration of DDR participants into their communities is vital to the success of DDR. Communities and their leaders also have an important role to play in other local-level DDR activities, such as CVR programmes and transitional WAM as well as community-based reintegration support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 Primary audience (participants and beneficiaries)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Children associated with armed forces and groups: Individuals in this group need child-friendly, age- and gender-sensitive information to help reassure and safely remove those who are illegally held by an armed force or group.", "newParagraph": "following stakeholder often primary audience ddr process n political leadership may include signatory ceasefires peace accord place political leadership may may represent military branch organization n military leadership armed force group leader may motivation interest differ political leadership entity likewise within military leadership midlevel commander may hold view concerning ddr process ddr practitioner recognize rankandfile member armed force group often receive information ddr immediate commander may incentive provide disinformation ddr reluctant subordinate leave military life n rankandfile armed force group important make distinction military leadership military commander midlevel commander rankandfile motivation interest may differ testimonial successfully demobilized reintegrated rankandfile proven effective informing peer excombatants person formerly associated armed force group play important role amplifying message aimed demonstrating life war n woman associated armed group force noncombat role important cater information need waafag especially abducted community particularly woman group also informed assist woman manage leave armed force group accord n child associated armed force group individual group need childfriendly age gendersensitive information help reassure safely remove illegally held armed force group community local authority police also informed assist child exited released armed group well protocol ensure protection child prompt handover child protection service n excombatants person formerly associated armed force group disability information sensitization opportunity access participate ddr reach group family community also informed support reintegration person disability n youth risk recruitment country affected conflict youth force positive change time group may vulnerable drawn renewed violence pisc strategy focus child mature adult specific need experience youth missed n local authority receiving community enabling smooth reintegration ddr participant community vital success ddr community leader also important role play locallevel ddr activity cvr programme transitional wam well communitybased reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "n child associated armed force group individual group need childfriendly age gendersensitive information help reassure safely remove illegally held armed force group", "SentID": 6595 }, { "ParagraphID": 1994, "Paragraph": "The following stakeholders are often the primary audience of a DDR process: \\n The political leadership: This may include the signatories of ceasefires and peace accords, when they are in place. Political leaderships may or may not represent the military branches of their organizations. \\n The military leadership of armed forces and groups: These leaders may have motivations and interests that differ from the political leaderships of these entities. Likewise, within these military leaderships, mid-level commanders may hold their own views concerning the DDR process. DDR practitioners should recognize that the rank-and-file members of armed forces and groups often receive information about DDR from their immediate commanders, who may have incentives to provide disinformation about DDR if they are reluctant for their subordinates to leave military life. \\n Rank-and-file of armed forces and groups: It is important to make the distinction between military leaderships, military commanders, mid-level commanders and their rank-and-file, because their motivations and interests may differ. Testimonials from the successfully demobilized and reintegrated rank-and-file have proven to be effective in informing their peers. Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups can play an important role in amplifying messages aimed at demonstrating life after war. \\n Women associated with armed groups and forces in non-combat roles: It is important to cater to the information needs of WAAFAG, especially those who have been abducted. Communities, particularly women\u2019s groups, should also be informed about how to further assist women who manage to leave an armed force or group of their own accord. \\n Children associated with armed forces and groups: Individuals in this group need child-friendly, age- and gender-sensitive information to help reassure and safely remove those who are illegally held by an armed force or group. Communities, local authorities and police should also be informed about how to assist children who have exited or been released from armed groups, as well as about protocols to ensure the protection of children and their prompt handover to child protection services. \\n Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups with disabilities: Information and sensitization to opportunities to access and participate in DDR should reach this group. Families and communities should also be informed on how to support the reintegration of persons with disabilities. \\n Youth at risk of recruitment: In countries affected by conflict, youth are both a force for positive change and, at the same time, a group that may be vulnerable to being drawn into renewed violence. When PI\/SC strategies focus only on children and mature adults, the specific needs and experiences of youth are missed. \\n Local authorities and receiving communities: Enabling the smooth reintegration of DDR participants into their communities is vital to the success of DDR. Communities and their leaders also have an important role to play in other local-level DDR activities, such as CVR programmes and transitional WAM as well as community-based reintegration support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 Primary audience (participants and beneficiaries)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Communities, local authorities and police should also be informed about how to assist children who have exited or been released from armed groups, as well as about protocols to ensure the protection of children and their prompt handover to child protection services.", "newParagraph": "following stakeholder often primary audience ddr process n political leadership may include signatory ceasefires peace accord place political leadership may may represent military branch organization n military leadership armed force group leader may motivation interest differ political leadership entity likewise within military leadership midlevel commander may hold view concerning ddr process ddr practitioner recognize rankandfile member armed force group often receive information ddr immediate commander may incentive provide disinformation ddr reluctant subordinate leave military life n rankandfile armed force group important make distinction military leadership military commander midlevel commander rankandfile motivation interest may differ testimonial successfully demobilized reintegrated rankandfile proven effective informing peer excombatants person formerly associated armed force group play important role amplifying message aimed demonstrating life war n woman associated armed group force noncombat role important cater information need waafag especially abducted community particularly woman group also informed assist woman manage leave armed force group accord n child associated armed force group individual group need childfriendly age gendersensitive information help reassure safely remove illegally held armed force group community local authority police also informed assist child exited released armed group well protocol ensure protection child prompt handover child protection service n excombatants person formerly associated armed force group disability information sensitization opportunity access participate ddr reach group family community also informed support reintegration person disability n youth risk recruitment country affected conflict youth force positive change time group may vulnerable drawn renewed violence pisc strategy focus child mature adult specific need experience youth missed n local authority receiving community enabling smooth reintegration ddr participant community vital success ddr community leader also important role play locallevel ddr activity cvr programme transitional wam well communitybased reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "community local authority police also informed assist child exited released armed group well protocol ensure protection child prompt handover child protection service", "SentID": 6596 }, { "ParagraphID": 1994, "Paragraph": "The following stakeholders are often the primary audience of a DDR process: \\n The political leadership: This may include the signatories of ceasefires and peace accords, when they are in place. Political leaderships may or may not represent the military branches of their organizations. \\n The military leadership of armed forces and groups: These leaders may have motivations and interests that differ from the political leaderships of these entities. Likewise, within these military leaderships, mid-level commanders may hold their own views concerning the DDR process. DDR practitioners should recognize that the rank-and-file members of armed forces and groups often receive information about DDR from their immediate commanders, who may have incentives to provide disinformation about DDR if they are reluctant for their subordinates to leave military life. \\n Rank-and-file of armed forces and groups: It is important to make the distinction between military leaderships, military commanders, mid-level commanders and their rank-and-file, because their motivations and interests may differ. Testimonials from the successfully demobilized and reintegrated rank-and-file have proven to be effective in informing their peers. Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups can play an important role in amplifying messages aimed at demonstrating life after war. \\n Women associated with armed groups and forces in non-combat roles: It is important to cater to the information needs of WAAFAG, especially those who have been abducted. Communities, particularly women\u2019s groups, should also be informed about how to further assist women who manage to leave an armed force or group of their own accord. \\n Children associated with armed forces and groups: Individuals in this group need child-friendly, age- and gender-sensitive information to help reassure and safely remove those who are illegally held by an armed force or group. Communities, local authorities and police should also be informed about how to assist children who have exited or been released from armed groups, as well as about protocols to ensure the protection of children and their prompt handover to child protection services. \\n Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups with disabilities: Information and sensitization to opportunities to access and participate in DDR should reach this group. Families and communities should also be informed on how to support the reintegration of persons with disabilities. \\n Youth at risk of recruitment: In countries affected by conflict, youth are both a force for positive change and, at the same time, a group that may be vulnerable to being drawn into renewed violence. When PI\/SC strategies focus only on children and mature adults, the specific needs and experiences of youth are missed. \\n Local authorities and receiving communities: Enabling the smooth reintegration of DDR participants into their communities is vital to the success of DDR. Communities and their leaders also have an important role to play in other local-level DDR activities, such as CVR programmes and transitional WAM as well as community-based reintegration support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 Primary audience (participants and beneficiaries)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups with disabilities: Information and sensitization to opportunities to access and participate in DDR should reach this group.", "newParagraph": "following stakeholder often primary audience ddr process n political leadership may include signatory ceasefires peace accord place political leadership may may represent military branch organization n military leadership armed force group leader may motivation interest differ political leadership entity likewise within military leadership midlevel commander may hold view concerning ddr process ddr practitioner recognize rankandfile member armed force group often receive information ddr immediate commander may incentive provide disinformation ddr reluctant subordinate leave military life n rankandfile armed force group important make distinction military leadership military commander midlevel commander rankandfile motivation interest may differ testimonial successfully demobilized reintegrated rankandfile proven effective informing peer excombatants person formerly associated armed force group play important role amplifying message aimed demonstrating life war n woman associated armed group force noncombat role important cater information need waafag especially abducted community particularly woman group also informed assist woman manage leave armed force group accord n child associated armed force group individual group need childfriendly age gendersensitive information help reassure safely remove illegally held armed force group community local authority police also informed assist child exited released armed group well protocol ensure protection child prompt handover child protection service n excombatants person formerly associated armed force group disability information sensitization opportunity access participate ddr reach group family community also informed support reintegration person disability n youth risk recruitment country affected conflict youth force positive change time group may vulnerable drawn renewed violence pisc strategy focus child mature adult specific need experience youth missed n local authority receiving community enabling smooth reintegration ddr participant community vital success ddr community leader also important role play locallevel ddr activity cvr programme transitional wam well communitybased reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "n excombatants person formerly associated armed force group disability information sensitization opportunity access participate ddr reach group", "SentID": 6597 }, { "ParagraphID": 1994, "Paragraph": "The following stakeholders are often the primary audience of a DDR process: \\n The political leadership: This may include the signatories of ceasefires and peace accords, when they are in place. Political leaderships may or may not represent the military branches of their organizations. \\n The military leadership of armed forces and groups: These leaders may have motivations and interests that differ from the political leaderships of these entities. Likewise, within these military leaderships, mid-level commanders may hold their own views concerning the DDR process. DDR practitioners should recognize that the rank-and-file members of armed forces and groups often receive information about DDR from their immediate commanders, who may have incentives to provide disinformation about DDR if they are reluctant for their subordinates to leave military life. \\n Rank-and-file of armed forces and groups: It is important to make the distinction between military leaderships, military commanders, mid-level commanders and their rank-and-file, because their motivations and interests may differ. Testimonials from the successfully demobilized and reintegrated rank-and-file have proven to be effective in informing their peers. Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups can play an important role in amplifying messages aimed at demonstrating life after war. \\n Women associated with armed groups and forces in non-combat roles: It is important to cater to the information needs of WAAFAG, especially those who have been abducted. Communities, particularly women\u2019s groups, should also be informed about how to further assist women who manage to leave an armed force or group of their own accord. \\n Children associated with armed forces and groups: Individuals in this group need child-friendly, age- and gender-sensitive information to help reassure and safely remove those who are illegally held by an armed force or group. Communities, local authorities and police should also be informed about how to assist children who have exited or been released from armed groups, as well as about protocols to ensure the protection of children and their prompt handover to child protection services. \\n Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups with disabilities: Information and sensitization to opportunities to access and participate in DDR should reach this group. Families and communities should also be informed on how to support the reintegration of persons with disabilities. \\n Youth at risk of recruitment: In countries affected by conflict, youth are both a force for positive change and, at the same time, a group that may be vulnerable to being drawn into renewed violence. When PI\/SC strategies focus only on children and mature adults, the specific needs and experiences of youth are missed. \\n Local authorities and receiving communities: Enabling the smooth reintegration of DDR participants into their communities is vital to the success of DDR. Communities and their leaders also have an important role to play in other local-level DDR activities, such as CVR programmes and transitional WAM as well as community-based reintegration support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 Primary audience (participants and beneficiaries)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Families and communities should also be informed on how to support the reintegration of persons with disabilities.", "newParagraph": "following stakeholder often primary audience ddr process n political leadership may include signatory ceasefires peace accord place political leadership may may represent military branch organization n military leadership armed force group leader may motivation interest differ political leadership entity likewise within military leadership midlevel commander may hold view concerning ddr process ddr practitioner recognize rankandfile member armed force group often receive information ddr immediate commander may incentive provide disinformation ddr reluctant subordinate leave military life n rankandfile armed force group important make distinction military leadership military commander midlevel commander rankandfile motivation interest may differ testimonial successfully demobilized reintegrated rankandfile proven effective informing peer excombatants person formerly associated armed force group play important role amplifying message aimed demonstrating life war n woman associated armed group force noncombat role important cater information need waafag especially abducted community particularly woman group also informed assist woman manage leave armed force group accord n child associated armed force group individual group need childfriendly age gendersensitive information help reassure safely remove illegally held armed force group community local authority police also informed assist child exited released armed group well protocol ensure protection child prompt handover child protection service n excombatants person formerly associated armed force group disability information sensitization opportunity access participate ddr reach group family community also informed support reintegration person disability n youth risk recruitment country affected conflict youth force positive change time group may vulnerable drawn renewed violence pisc strategy focus child mature adult specific need experience youth missed n local authority receiving community enabling smooth reintegration ddr participant community vital success ddr community leader also important role play locallevel ddr activity cvr programme transitional wam well communitybased reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "family community also informed support reintegration person disability", "SentID": 6598 }, { "ParagraphID": 1994, "Paragraph": "The following stakeholders are often the primary audience of a DDR process: \\n The political leadership: This may include the signatories of ceasefires and peace accords, when they are in place. Political leaderships may or may not represent the military branches of their organizations. \\n The military leadership of armed forces and groups: These leaders may have motivations and interests that differ from the political leaderships of these entities. Likewise, within these military leaderships, mid-level commanders may hold their own views concerning the DDR process. DDR practitioners should recognize that the rank-and-file members of armed forces and groups often receive information about DDR from their immediate commanders, who may have incentives to provide disinformation about DDR if they are reluctant for their subordinates to leave military life. \\n Rank-and-file of armed forces and groups: It is important to make the distinction between military leaderships, military commanders, mid-level commanders and their rank-and-file, because their motivations and interests may differ. Testimonials from the successfully demobilized and reintegrated rank-and-file have proven to be effective in informing their peers. Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups can play an important role in amplifying messages aimed at demonstrating life after war. \\n Women associated with armed groups and forces in non-combat roles: It is important to cater to the information needs of WAAFAG, especially those who have been abducted. Communities, particularly women\u2019s groups, should also be informed about how to further assist women who manage to leave an armed force or group of their own accord. \\n Children associated with armed forces and groups: Individuals in this group need child-friendly, age- and gender-sensitive information to help reassure and safely remove those who are illegally held by an armed force or group. Communities, local authorities and police should also be informed about how to assist children who have exited or been released from armed groups, as well as about protocols to ensure the protection of children and their prompt handover to child protection services. \\n Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups with disabilities: Information and sensitization to opportunities to access and participate in DDR should reach this group. Families and communities should also be informed on how to support the reintegration of persons with disabilities. \\n Youth at risk of recruitment: In countries affected by conflict, youth are both a force for positive change and, at the same time, a group that may be vulnerable to being drawn into renewed violence. When PI\/SC strategies focus only on children and mature adults, the specific needs and experiences of youth are missed. \\n Local authorities and receiving communities: Enabling the smooth reintegration of DDR participants into their communities is vital to the success of DDR. Communities and their leaders also have an important role to play in other local-level DDR activities, such as CVR programmes and transitional WAM as well as community-based reintegration support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 Primary audience (participants and beneficiaries)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Youth at risk of recruitment: In countries affected by conflict, youth are both a force for positive change and, at the same time, a group that may be vulnerable to being drawn into renewed violence.", "newParagraph": "following stakeholder often primary audience ddr process n political leadership may include signatory ceasefires peace accord place political leadership may may represent military branch organization n military leadership armed force group leader may motivation interest differ political leadership entity likewise within military leadership midlevel commander may hold view concerning ddr process ddr practitioner recognize rankandfile member armed force group often receive information ddr immediate commander may incentive provide disinformation ddr reluctant subordinate leave military life n rankandfile armed force group important make distinction military leadership military commander midlevel commander rankandfile motivation interest may differ testimonial successfully demobilized reintegrated rankandfile proven effective informing peer excombatants person formerly associated armed force group play important role amplifying message aimed demonstrating life war n woman associated armed group force noncombat role important cater information need waafag especially abducted community particularly woman group also informed assist woman manage leave armed force group accord n child associated armed force group individual group need childfriendly age gendersensitive information help reassure safely remove illegally held armed force group community local authority police also informed assist child exited released armed group well protocol ensure protection child prompt handover child protection service n excombatants person formerly associated armed force group disability information sensitization opportunity access participate ddr reach group family community also informed support reintegration person disability n youth risk recruitment country affected conflict youth force positive change time group may vulnerable drawn renewed violence pisc strategy focus child mature adult specific need experience youth missed n local authority receiving community enabling smooth reintegration ddr participant community vital success ddr community leader also important role play locallevel ddr activity cvr programme transitional wam well communitybased reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "n youth risk recruitment country affected conflict youth force positive change time group may vulnerable drawn renewed violence", "SentID": 6599 }, { "ParagraphID": 1994, "Paragraph": "The following stakeholders are often the primary audience of a DDR process: \\n The political leadership: This may include the signatories of ceasefires and peace accords, when they are in place. Political leaderships may or may not represent the military branches of their organizations. \\n The military leadership of armed forces and groups: These leaders may have motivations and interests that differ from the political leaderships of these entities. Likewise, within these military leaderships, mid-level commanders may hold their own views concerning the DDR process. DDR practitioners should recognize that the rank-and-file members of armed forces and groups often receive information about DDR from their immediate commanders, who may have incentives to provide disinformation about DDR if they are reluctant for their subordinates to leave military life. \\n Rank-and-file of armed forces and groups: It is important to make the distinction between military leaderships, military commanders, mid-level commanders and their rank-and-file, because their motivations and interests may differ. Testimonials from the successfully demobilized and reintegrated rank-and-file have proven to be effective in informing their peers. Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups can play an important role in amplifying messages aimed at demonstrating life after war. \\n Women associated with armed groups and forces in non-combat roles: It is important to cater to the information needs of WAAFAG, especially those who have been abducted. Communities, particularly women\u2019s groups, should also be informed about how to further assist women who manage to leave an armed force or group of their own accord. \\n Children associated with armed forces and groups: Individuals in this group need child-friendly, age- and gender-sensitive information to help reassure and safely remove those who are illegally held by an armed force or group. Communities, local authorities and police should also be informed about how to assist children who have exited or been released from armed groups, as well as about protocols to ensure the protection of children and their prompt handover to child protection services. \\n Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups with disabilities: Information and sensitization to opportunities to access and participate in DDR should reach this group. Families and communities should also be informed on how to support the reintegration of persons with disabilities. \\n Youth at risk of recruitment: In countries affected by conflict, youth are both a force for positive change and, at the same time, a group that may be vulnerable to being drawn into renewed violence. When PI\/SC strategies focus only on children and mature adults, the specific needs and experiences of youth are missed. \\n Local authorities and receiving communities: Enabling the smooth reintegration of DDR participants into their communities is vital to the success of DDR. Communities and their leaders also have an important role to play in other local-level DDR activities, such as CVR programmes and transitional WAM as well as community-based reintegration support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 Primary audience (participants and beneficiaries)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When PI\/SC strategies focus only on children and mature adults, the specific needs and experiences of youth are missed.", "newParagraph": "following stakeholder often primary audience ddr process n political leadership may include signatory ceasefires peace accord place political leadership may may represent military branch organization n military leadership armed force group leader may motivation interest differ political leadership entity likewise within military leadership midlevel commander may hold view concerning ddr process ddr practitioner recognize rankandfile member armed force group often receive information ddr immediate commander may incentive provide disinformation ddr reluctant subordinate leave military life n rankandfile armed force group important make distinction military leadership military commander midlevel commander rankandfile motivation interest may differ testimonial successfully demobilized reintegrated rankandfile proven effective informing peer excombatants person formerly associated armed force group play important role amplifying message aimed demonstrating life war n woman associated armed group force noncombat role important cater information need waafag especially abducted community particularly woman group also informed assist woman manage leave armed force group accord n child associated armed force group individual group need childfriendly age gendersensitive information help reassure safely remove illegally held armed force group community local authority police also informed assist child exited released armed group well protocol ensure protection child prompt handover child protection service n excombatants person formerly associated armed force group disability information sensitization opportunity access participate ddr reach group family community also informed support reintegration person disability n youth risk recruitment country affected conflict youth force positive change time group may vulnerable drawn renewed violence pisc strategy focus child mature adult specific need experience youth missed n local authority receiving community enabling smooth reintegration ddr participant community vital success ddr community leader also important role play locallevel ddr activity cvr programme transitional wam well communitybased reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "pisc strategy focus child mature adult specific need experience youth missed", "SentID": 6600 }, { "ParagraphID": 1994, "Paragraph": "The following stakeholders are often the primary audience of a DDR process: \\n The political leadership: This may include the signatories of ceasefires and peace accords, when they are in place. Political leaderships may or may not represent the military branches of their organizations. \\n The military leadership of armed forces and groups: These leaders may have motivations and interests that differ from the political leaderships of these entities. Likewise, within these military leaderships, mid-level commanders may hold their own views concerning the DDR process. DDR practitioners should recognize that the rank-and-file members of armed forces and groups often receive information about DDR from their immediate commanders, who may have incentives to provide disinformation about DDR if they are reluctant for their subordinates to leave military life. \\n Rank-and-file of armed forces and groups: It is important to make the distinction between military leaderships, military commanders, mid-level commanders and their rank-and-file, because their motivations and interests may differ. Testimonials from the successfully demobilized and reintegrated rank-and-file have proven to be effective in informing their peers. Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups can play an important role in amplifying messages aimed at demonstrating life after war. \\n Women associated with armed groups and forces in non-combat roles: It is important to cater to the information needs of WAAFAG, especially those who have been abducted. Communities, particularly women\u2019s groups, should also be informed about how to further assist women who manage to leave an armed force or group of their own accord. \\n Children associated with armed forces and groups: Individuals in this group need child-friendly, age- and gender-sensitive information to help reassure and safely remove those who are illegally held by an armed force or group. Communities, local authorities and police should also be informed about how to assist children who have exited or been released from armed groups, as well as about protocols to ensure the protection of children and their prompt handover to child protection services. \\n Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups with disabilities: Information and sensitization to opportunities to access and participate in DDR should reach this group. Families and communities should also be informed on how to support the reintegration of persons with disabilities. \\n Youth at risk of recruitment: In countries affected by conflict, youth are both a force for positive change and, at the same time, a group that may be vulnerable to being drawn into renewed violence. When PI\/SC strategies focus only on children and mature adults, the specific needs and experiences of youth are missed. \\n Local authorities and receiving communities: Enabling the smooth reintegration of DDR participants into their communities is vital to the success of DDR. Communities and their leaders also have an important role to play in other local-level DDR activities, such as CVR programmes and transitional WAM as well as community-based reintegration support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 Primary audience (participants and beneficiaries)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Local authorities and receiving communities: Enabling the smooth reintegration of DDR participants into their communities is vital to the success of DDR.", "newParagraph": "following stakeholder often primary audience ddr process n political leadership may include signatory ceasefires peace accord place political leadership may may represent military branch organization n military leadership armed force group leader may motivation interest differ political leadership entity likewise within military leadership midlevel commander may hold view concerning ddr process ddr practitioner recognize rankandfile member armed force group often receive information ddr immediate commander may incentive provide disinformation ddr reluctant subordinate leave military life n rankandfile armed force group important make distinction military leadership military commander midlevel commander rankandfile motivation interest may differ testimonial successfully demobilized reintegrated rankandfile proven effective informing peer excombatants person formerly associated armed force group play important role amplifying message aimed demonstrating life war n woman associated armed group force noncombat role important cater information need waafag especially abducted community particularly woman group also informed assist woman manage leave armed force group accord n child associated armed force group individual group need childfriendly age gendersensitive information help reassure safely remove illegally held armed force group community local authority police also informed assist child exited released armed group well protocol ensure protection child prompt handover child protection service n excombatants person formerly associated armed force group disability information sensitization opportunity access participate ddr reach group family community also informed support reintegration person disability n youth risk recruitment country affected conflict youth force positive change time group may vulnerable drawn renewed violence pisc strategy focus child mature adult specific need experience youth missed n local authority receiving community enabling smooth reintegration ddr participant community vital success ddr community leader also important role play locallevel ddr activity cvr programme transitional wam well communitybased reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "n local authority receiving community enabling smooth reintegration ddr participant community vital success ddr", "SentID": 6601 }, { "ParagraphID": 1994, "Paragraph": "The following stakeholders are often the primary audience of a DDR process: \\n The political leadership: This may include the signatories of ceasefires and peace accords, when they are in place. Political leaderships may or may not represent the military branches of their organizations. \\n The military leadership of armed forces and groups: These leaders may have motivations and interests that differ from the political leaderships of these entities. Likewise, within these military leaderships, mid-level commanders may hold their own views concerning the DDR process. DDR practitioners should recognize that the rank-and-file members of armed forces and groups often receive information about DDR from their immediate commanders, who may have incentives to provide disinformation about DDR if they are reluctant for their subordinates to leave military life. \\n Rank-and-file of armed forces and groups: It is important to make the distinction between military leaderships, military commanders, mid-level commanders and their rank-and-file, because their motivations and interests may differ. Testimonials from the successfully demobilized and reintegrated rank-and-file have proven to be effective in informing their peers. Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups can play an important role in amplifying messages aimed at demonstrating life after war. \\n Women associated with armed groups and forces in non-combat roles: It is important to cater to the information needs of WAAFAG, especially those who have been abducted. Communities, particularly women\u2019s groups, should also be informed about how to further assist women who manage to leave an armed force or group of their own accord. \\n Children associated with armed forces and groups: Individuals in this group need child-friendly, age- and gender-sensitive information to help reassure and safely remove those who are illegally held by an armed force or group. Communities, local authorities and police should also be informed about how to assist children who have exited or been released from armed groups, as well as about protocols to ensure the protection of children and their prompt handover to child protection services. \\n Ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups with disabilities: Information and sensitization to opportunities to access and participate in DDR should reach this group. Families and communities should also be informed on how to support the reintegration of persons with disabilities. \\n Youth at risk of recruitment: In countries affected by conflict, youth are both a force for positive change and, at the same time, a group that may be vulnerable to being drawn into renewed violence. When PI\/SC strategies focus only on children and mature adults, the specific needs and experiences of youth are missed. \\n Local authorities and receiving communities: Enabling the smooth reintegration of DDR participants into their communities is vital to the success of DDR. Communities and their leaders also have an important role to play in other local-level DDR activities, such as CVR programmes and transitional WAM as well as community-based reintegration support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.1 Primary audience (participants and beneficiaries)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Communities and their leaders also have an important role to play in other local-level DDR activities, such as CVR programmes and transitional WAM as well as community-based reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "following stakeholder often primary audience ddr process n political leadership may include signatory ceasefires peace accord place political leadership may may represent military branch organization n military leadership armed force group leader may motivation interest differ political leadership entity likewise within military leadership midlevel commander may hold view concerning ddr process ddr practitioner recognize rankandfile member armed force group often receive information ddr immediate commander may incentive provide disinformation ddr reluctant subordinate leave military life n rankandfile armed force group important make distinction military leadership military commander midlevel commander rankandfile motivation interest may differ testimonial successfully demobilized reintegrated rankandfile proven effective informing peer excombatants person formerly associated armed force group play important role amplifying message aimed demonstrating life war n woman associated armed group force noncombat role important cater information need waafag especially abducted community particularly woman group also informed assist woman manage leave armed force group accord n child associated armed force group individual group need childfriendly age gendersensitive information help reassure safely remove illegally held armed force group community local authority police also informed assist child exited released armed group well protocol ensure protection child prompt handover child protection service n excombatants person formerly associated armed force group disability information sensitization opportunity access participate ddr reach group family community also informed support reintegration person disability n youth risk recruitment country affected conflict youth force positive change time group may vulnerable drawn renewed violence pisc strategy focus child mature adult specific need experience youth missed n local authority receiving community enabling smooth reintegration ddr participant community vital success ddr community leader also important role play locallevel ddr activity cvr programme transitional wam well communitybased reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "community leader also important role play locallevel ddr activity cvr programme transitional wam well communitybased reintegration support", "SentID": 6602 }, { "ParagraphID": 1995, "Paragraph": "In many cases, partnerships with other stakeholders are required to support the design, planning and implementation of the PI\/SC strategy. The following partners are often the secondary audience of a DDR process; however, depending on the context, they may also be the primary audience (e.g., the international community in a regionalized armed conflict): \\n Civil society: This includes women\u2019s groups, youth groups, local associations and non- governmental organizations that play a role in the DDR process, including those working as implementing partners of national and international governmental institutions. \\n Religious leaders and institutions: The voices of moderate religious leaders can be amplified and coordinated with educators to foster coordination and promote messages of peace and tolerance. \\n Legislative and policy-setting authorities: The legal framework in the country regulating the media can be reviewed and laws put in place to prevent the distribution of messages inciting hate or spreading misinformation. If this approach is used, care must be taken to ensure that civil and political rights are not affected. \\n International and local media: International and local media are often the main source of information on progress in the peace process. Keeping both media segments supplied with accurate and up-to-date information on the planning and implementation of DDR is important in order to increase support for the process and avoid bad press. The media are also key whistleblowers that can identify, expose and denounce potential spoilers of the peace process. \\n Private sector: Companies in the private sector can also be important amplifiers and partners, for example, by generating specific recruitment advertisements in support of reintegration opportunities. Local telecommunication companies and internet service providers can also offer avenues to further disseminate key messages. \\n Opinion leaders\/influencers: In many contexts, opinion leaders are public personalities who actively produce and interpret multiple sources of information to form an opinion. With the advent of social media, these actors generate viewership and large followings through regular programming and online presence. \\n Regional stakeholders: These include Governments, regional organizations, military and political parties of neighbouring countries, civil society in neighboring States, businesses and potential spoilers. \\n The international community: This includes donors, their constituencies (including, if applicable, the diaspora who can influence the direction of DDR), troop-contributing countries, the UN system, international financial institutions, non-governmental organizations and think tanks.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.2 Secondary audience (partners)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In many cases, partnerships with other stakeholders are required to support the design, planning and implementation of the PI\/SC strategy.", "newParagraph": "many case partnership stakeholder required support design planning implementation pisc strategy following partner often secondary audience ddr process however depending context may also primary audience eg international community regionalized armed conflict n civil society includes woman group youth group local association non governmental organization play role ddr process including working implementing partner national international governmental institution n religious leader institution voice moderate religious leader amplified coordinated educator foster coordination promote message peace tolerance n legislative policysetting authority legal framework country regulating medium reviewed law put place prevent distribution message inciting hate spreading misinformation approach used care must taken ensure civil political right affected n international local medium international local medium often main source information progress peace process keeping medium segment supplied accurate uptodate information planning implementation ddr important order increase support process avoid bad press medium also key whistleblower identify expose denounce potential spoiler peace process n private sector company private sector also important amplifier partner example generating specific recruitment advertisement support reintegration opportunity local telecommunication company internet service provider also offer avenue disseminate key message n opinion leadersinfluencers many context opinion leader public personality actively produce interpret multiple source information form opinion advent social medium actor generate viewership large following regular programming online presence n regional stakeholder include government regional organization military political party neighbouring country civil society neighboring state business potential spoiler n international community includes donor constituency including applicable diaspora influence direction ddr troopcontributing country un system international financial institution nongovernmental organization think tank", "ProcessedSent": "many case partnership stakeholder required support design planning implementation pisc strategy", "SentID": 6603 }, { "ParagraphID": 1995, "Paragraph": "In many cases, partnerships with other stakeholders are required to support the design, planning and implementation of the PI\/SC strategy. The following partners are often the secondary audience of a DDR process; however, depending on the context, they may also be the primary audience (e.g., the international community in a regionalized armed conflict): \\n Civil society: This includes women\u2019s groups, youth groups, local associations and non- governmental organizations that play a role in the DDR process, including those working as implementing partners of national and international governmental institutions. \\n Religious leaders and institutions: The voices of moderate religious leaders can be amplified and coordinated with educators to foster coordination and promote messages of peace and tolerance. \\n Legislative and policy-setting authorities: The legal framework in the country regulating the media can be reviewed and laws put in place to prevent the distribution of messages inciting hate or spreading misinformation. If this approach is used, care must be taken to ensure that civil and political rights are not affected. \\n International and local media: International and local media are often the main source of information on progress in the peace process. Keeping both media segments supplied with accurate and up-to-date information on the planning and implementation of DDR is important in order to increase support for the process and avoid bad press. The media are also key whistleblowers that can identify, expose and denounce potential spoilers of the peace process. \\n Private sector: Companies in the private sector can also be important amplifiers and partners, for example, by generating specific recruitment advertisements in support of reintegration opportunities. Local telecommunication companies and internet service providers can also offer avenues to further disseminate key messages. \\n Opinion leaders\/influencers: In many contexts, opinion leaders are public personalities who actively produce and interpret multiple sources of information to form an opinion. With the advent of social media, these actors generate viewership and large followings through regular programming and online presence. \\n Regional stakeholders: These include Governments, regional organizations, military and political parties of neighbouring countries, civil society in neighboring States, businesses and potential spoilers. \\n The international community: This includes donors, their constituencies (including, if applicable, the diaspora who can influence the direction of DDR), troop-contributing countries, the UN system, international financial institutions, non-governmental organizations and think tanks.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.2 Secondary audience (partners)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following partners are often the secondary audience of a DDR process; however, depending on the context, they may also be the primary audience (e.g., the international community in a regionalized armed conflict): \\n Civil society: This includes women\u2019s groups, youth groups, local associations and non- governmental organizations that play a role in the DDR process, including those working as implementing partners of national and international governmental institutions.", "newParagraph": "many case partnership stakeholder required support design planning implementation pisc strategy following partner often secondary audience ddr process however depending context may also primary audience eg international community regionalized armed conflict n civil society includes woman group youth group local association non governmental organization play role ddr process including working implementing partner national international governmental institution n religious leader institution voice moderate religious leader amplified coordinated educator foster coordination promote message peace tolerance n legislative policysetting authority legal framework country regulating medium reviewed law put place prevent distribution message inciting hate spreading misinformation approach used care must taken ensure civil political right affected n international local medium international local medium often main source information progress peace process keeping medium segment supplied accurate uptodate information planning implementation ddr important order increase support process avoid bad press medium also key whistleblower identify expose denounce potential spoiler peace process n private sector company private sector also important amplifier partner example generating specific recruitment advertisement support reintegration opportunity local telecommunication company internet service provider also offer avenue disseminate key message n opinion leadersinfluencers many context opinion leader public personality actively produce interpret multiple source information form opinion advent social medium actor generate viewership large following regular programming online presence n regional stakeholder include government regional organization military political party neighbouring country civil society neighboring state business potential spoiler n international community includes donor constituency including applicable diaspora influence direction ddr troopcontributing country un system international financial institution nongovernmental organization think tank", "ProcessedSent": "following partner often secondary audience ddr process however depending context may also primary audience eg international community regionalized armed conflict n civil society includes woman group youth group local association non governmental organization play role ddr process including working implementing partner national international governmental institution", "SentID": 6604 }, { "ParagraphID": 1995, "Paragraph": "In many cases, partnerships with other stakeholders are required to support the design, planning and implementation of the PI\/SC strategy. The following partners are often the secondary audience of a DDR process; however, depending on the context, they may also be the primary audience (e.g., the international community in a regionalized armed conflict): \\n Civil society: This includes women\u2019s groups, youth groups, local associations and non- governmental organizations that play a role in the DDR process, including those working as implementing partners of national and international governmental institutions. \\n Religious leaders and institutions: The voices of moderate religious leaders can be amplified and coordinated with educators to foster coordination and promote messages of peace and tolerance. \\n Legislative and policy-setting authorities: The legal framework in the country regulating the media can be reviewed and laws put in place to prevent the distribution of messages inciting hate or spreading misinformation. If this approach is used, care must be taken to ensure that civil and political rights are not affected. \\n International and local media: International and local media are often the main source of information on progress in the peace process. Keeping both media segments supplied with accurate and up-to-date information on the planning and implementation of DDR is important in order to increase support for the process and avoid bad press. The media are also key whistleblowers that can identify, expose and denounce potential spoilers of the peace process. \\n Private sector: Companies in the private sector can also be important amplifiers and partners, for example, by generating specific recruitment advertisements in support of reintegration opportunities. Local telecommunication companies and internet service providers can also offer avenues to further disseminate key messages. \\n Opinion leaders\/influencers: In many contexts, opinion leaders are public personalities who actively produce and interpret multiple sources of information to form an opinion. With the advent of social media, these actors generate viewership and large followings through regular programming and online presence. \\n Regional stakeholders: These include Governments, regional organizations, military and political parties of neighbouring countries, civil society in neighboring States, businesses and potential spoilers. \\n The international community: This includes donors, their constituencies (including, if applicable, the diaspora who can influence the direction of DDR), troop-contributing countries, the UN system, international financial institutions, non-governmental organizations and think tanks.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.2 Secondary audience (partners)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Religious leaders and institutions: The voices of moderate religious leaders can be amplified and coordinated with educators to foster coordination and promote messages of peace and tolerance.", "newParagraph": "many case partnership stakeholder required support design planning implementation pisc strategy following partner often secondary audience ddr process however depending context may also primary audience eg international community regionalized armed conflict n civil society includes woman group youth group local association non governmental organization play role ddr process including working implementing partner national international governmental institution n religious leader institution voice moderate religious leader amplified coordinated educator foster coordination promote message peace tolerance n legislative policysetting authority legal framework country regulating medium reviewed law put place prevent distribution message inciting hate spreading misinformation approach used care must taken ensure civil political right affected n international local medium international local medium often main source information progress peace process keeping medium segment supplied accurate uptodate information planning implementation ddr important order increase support process avoid bad press medium also key whistleblower identify expose denounce potential spoiler peace process n private sector company private sector also important amplifier partner example generating specific recruitment advertisement support reintegration opportunity local telecommunication company internet service provider also offer avenue disseminate key message n opinion leadersinfluencers many context opinion leader public personality actively produce interpret multiple source information form opinion advent social medium actor generate viewership large following regular programming online presence n regional stakeholder include government regional organization military political party neighbouring country civil society neighboring state business potential spoiler n international community includes donor constituency including applicable diaspora influence direction ddr troopcontributing country un system international financial institution nongovernmental organization think tank", "ProcessedSent": "n religious leader institution voice moderate religious leader amplified coordinated educator foster coordination promote message peace tolerance", "SentID": 6605 }, { "ParagraphID": 1995, "Paragraph": "In many cases, partnerships with other stakeholders are required to support the design, planning and implementation of the PI\/SC strategy. The following partners are often the secondary audience of a DDR process; however, depending on the context, they may also be the primary audience (e.g., the international community in a regionalized armed conflict): \\n Civil society: This includes women\u2019s groups, youth groups, local associations and non- governmental organizations that play a role in the DDR process, including those working as implementing partners of national and international governmental institutions. \\n Religious leaders and institutions: The voices of moderate religious leaders can be amplified and coordinated with educators to foster coordination and promote messages of peace and tolerance. \\n Legislative and policy-setting authorities: The legal framework in the country regulating the media can be reviewed and laws put in place to prevent the distribution of messages inciting hate or spreading misinformation. If this approach is used, care must be taken to ensure that civil and political rights are not affected. \\n International and local media: International and local media are often the main source of information on progress in the peace process. Keeping both media segments supplied with accurate and up-to-date information on the planning and implementation of DDR is important in order to increase support for the process and avoid bad press. The media are also key whistleblowers that can identify, expose and denounce potential spoilers of the peace process. \\n Private sector: Companies in the private sector can also be important amplifiers and partners, for example, by generating specific recruitment advertisements in support of reintegration opportunities. Local telecommunication companies and internet service providers can also offer avenues to further disseminate key messages. \\n Opinion leaders\/influencers: In many contexts, opinion leaders are public personalities who actively produce and interpret multiple sources of information to form an opinion. With the advent of social media, these actors generate viewership and large followings through regular programming and online presence. \\n Regional stakeholders: These include Governments, regional organizations, military and political parties of neighbouring countries, civil society in neighboring States, businesses and potential spoilers. \\n The international community: This includes donors, their constituencies (including, if applicable, the diaspora who can influence the direction of DDR), troop-contributing countries, the UN system, international financial institutions, non-governmental organizations and think tanks.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.2 Secondary audience (partners)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Legislative and policy-setting authorities: The legal framework in the country regulating the media can be reviewed and laws put in place to prevent the distribution of messages inciting hate or spreading misinformation.", "newParagraph": "many case partnership stakeholder required support design planning implementation pisc strategy following partner often secondary audience ddr process however depending context may also primary audience eg international community regionalized armed conflict n civil society includes woman group youth group local association non governmental organization play role ddr process including working implementing partner national international governmental institution n religious leader institution voice moderate religious leader amplified coordinated educator foster coordination promote message peace tolerance n legislative policysetting authority legal framework country regulating medium reviewed law put place prevent distribution message inciting hate spreading misinformation approach used care must taken ensure civil political right affected n international local medium international local medium often main source information progress peace process keeping medium segment supplied accurate uptodate information planning implementation ddr important order increase support process avoid bad press medium also key whistleblower identify expose denounce potential spoiler peace process n private sector company private sector also important amplifier partner example generating specific recruitment advertisement support reintegration opportunity local telecommunication company internet service provider also offer avenue disseminate key message n opinion leadersinfluencers many context opinion leader public personality actively produce interpret multiple source information form opinion advent social medium actor generate viewership large following regular programming online presence n regional stakeholder include government regional organization military political party neighbouring country civil society neighboring state business potential spoiler n international community includes donor constituency including applicable diaspora influence direction ddr troopcontributing country un system international financial institution nongovernmental organization think tank", "ProcessedSent": "n legislative policysetting authority legal framework country regulating medium reviewed law put place prevent distribution message inciting hate spreading misinformation", "SentID": 6606 }, { "ParagraphID": 1995, "Paragraph": "In many cases, partnerships with other stakeholders are required to support the design, planning and implementation of the PI\/SC strategy. The following partners are often the secondary audience of a DDR process; however, depending on the context, they may also be the primary audience (e.g., the international community in a regionalized armed conflict): \\n Civil society: This includes women\u2019s groups, youth groups, local associations and non- governmental organizations that play a role in the DDR process, including those working as implementing partners of national and international governmental institutions. \\n Religious leaders and institutions: The voices of moderate religious leaders can be amplified and coordinated with educators to foster coordination and promote messages of peace and tolerance. \\n Legislative and policy-setting authorities: The legal framework in the country regulating the media can be reviewed and laws put in place to prevent the distribution of messages inciting hate or spreading misinformation. If this approach is used, care must be taken to ensure that civil and political rights are not affected. \\n International and local media: International and local media are often the main source of information on progress in the peace process. Keeping both media segments supplied with accurate and up-to-date information on the planning and implementation of DDR is important in order to increase support for the process and avoid bad press. The media are also key whistleblowers that can identify, expose and denounce potential spoilers of the peace process. \\n Private sector: Companies in the private sector can also be important amplifiers and partners, for example, by generating specific recruitment advertisements in support of reintegration opportunities. Local telecommunication companies and internet service providers can also offer avenues to further disseminate key messages. \\n Opinion leaders\/influencers: In many contexts, opinion leaders are public personalities who actively produce and interpret multiple sources of information to form an opinion. With the advent of social media, these actors generate viewership and large followings through regular programming and online presence. \\n Regional stakeholders: These include Governments, regional organizations, military and political parties of neighbouring countries, civil society in neighboring States, businesses and potential spoilers. \\n The international community: This includes donors, their constituencies (including, if applicable, the diaspora who can influence the direction of DDR), troop-contributing countries, the UN system, international financial institutions, non-governmental organizations and think tanks.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.2 Secondary audience (partners)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If this approach is used, care must be taken to ensure that civil and political rights are not affected.", "newParagraph": "many case partnership stakeholder required support design planning implementation pisc strategy following partner often secondary audience ddr process however depending context may also primary audience eg international community regionalized armed conflict n civil society includes woman group youth group local association non governmental organization play role ddr process including working implementing partner national international governmental institution n religious leader institution voice moderate religious leader amplified coordinated educator foster coordination promote message peace tolerance n legislative policysetting authority legal framework country regulating medium reviewed law put place prevent distribution message inciting hate spreading misinformation approach used care must taken ensure civil political right affected n international local medium international local medium often main source information progress peace process keeping medium segment supplied accurate uptodate information planning implementation ddr important order increase support process avoid bad press medium also key whistleblower identify expose denounce potential spoiler peace process n private sector company private sector also important amplifier partner example generating specific recruitment advertisement support reintegration opportunity local telecommunication company internet service provider also offer avenue disseminate key message n opinion leadersinfluencers many context opinion leader public personality actively produce interpret multiple source information form opinion advent social medium actor generate viewership large following regular programming online presence n regional stakeholder include government regional organization military political party neighbouring country civil society neighboring state business potential spoiler n international community includes donor constituency including applicable diaspora influence direction ddr troopcontributing country un system international financial institution nongovernmental organization think tank", "ProcessedSent": "approach used care must taken ensure civil political right affected", "SentID": 6607 }, { "ParagraphID": 1995, "Paragraph": "In many cases, partnerships with other stakeholders are required to support the design, planning and implementation of the PI\/SC strategy. The following partners are often the secondary audience of a DDR process; however, depending on the context, they may also be the primary audience (e.g., the international community in a regionalized armed conflict): \\n Civil society: This includes women\u2019s groups, youth groups, local associations and non- governmental organizations that play a role in the DDR process, including those working as implementing partners of national and international governmental institutions. \\n Religious leaders and institutions: The voices of moderate religious leaders can be amplified and coordinated with educators to foster coordination and promote messages of peace and tolerance. \\n Legislative and policy-setting authorities: The legal framework in the country regulating the media can be reviewed and laws put in place to prevent the distribution of messages inciting hate or spreading misinformation. If this approach is used, care must be taken to ensure that civil and political rights are not affected. \\n International and local media: International and local media are often the main source of information on progress in the peace process. Keeping both media segments supplied with accurate and up-to-date information on the planning and implementation of DDR is important in order to increase support for the process and avoid bad press. The media are also key whistleblowers that can identify, expose and denounce potential spoilers of the peace process. \\n Private sector: Companies in the private sector can also be important amplifiers and partners, for example, by generating specific recruitment advertisements in support of reintegration opportunities. Local telecommunication companies and internet service providers can also offer avenues to further disseminate key messages. \\n Opinion leaders\/influencers: In many contexts, opinion leaders are public personalities who actively produce and interpret multiple sources of information to form an opinion. With the advent of social media, these actors generate viewership and large followings through regular programming and online presence. \\n Regional stakeholders: These include Governments, regional organizations, military and political parties of neighbouring countries, civil society in neighboring States, businesses and potential spoilers. \\n The international community: This includes donors, their constituencies (including, if applicable, the diaspora who can influence the direction of DDR), troop-contributing countries, the UN system, international financial institutions, non-governmental organizations and think tanks.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.2 Secondary audience (partners)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n International and local media: International and local media are often the main source of information on progress in the peace process.", "newParagraph": "many case partnership stakeholder required support design planning implementation pisc strategy following partner often secondary audience ddr process however depending context may also primary audience eg international community regionalized armed conflict n civil society includes woman group youth group local association non governmental organization play role ddr process including working implementing partner national international governmental institution n religious leader institution voice moderate religious leader amplified coordinated educator foster coordination promote message peace tolerance n legislative policysetting authority legal framework country regulating medium reviewed law put place prevent distribution message inciting hate spreading misinformation approach used care must taken ensure civil political right affected n international local medium international local medium often main source information progress peace process keeping medium segment supplied accurate uptodate information planning implementation ddr important order increase support process avoid bad press medium also key whistleblower identify expose denounce potential spoiler peace process n private sector company private sector also important amplifier partner example generating specific recruitment advertisement support reintegration opportunity local telecommunication company internet service provider also offer avenue disseminate key message n opinion leadersinfluencers many context opinion leader public personality actively produce interpret multiple source information form opinion advent social medium actor generate viewership large following regular programming online presence n regional stakeholder include government regional organization military political party neighbouring country civil society neighboring state business potential spoiler n international community includes donor constituency including applicable diaspora influence direction ddr troopcontributing country un system international financial institution nongovernmental organization think tank", "ProcessedSent": "n international local medium international local medium often main source information progress peace process", "SentID": 6608 }, { "ParagraphID": 1995, "Paragraph": "In many cases, partnerships with other stakeholders are required to support the design, planning and implementation of the PI\/SC strategy. The following partners are often the secondary audience of a DDR process; however, depending on the context, they may also be the primary audience (e.g., the international community in a regionalized armed conflict): \\n Civil society: This includes women\u2019s groups, youth groups, local associations and non- governmental organizations that play a role in the DDR process, including those working as implementing partners of national and international governmental institutions. \\n Religious leaders and institutions: The voices of moderate religious leaders can be amplified and coordinated with educators to foster coordination and promote messages of peace and tolerance. \\n Legislative and policy-setting authorities: The legal framework in the country regulating the media can be reviewed and laws put in place to prevent the distribution of messages inciting hate or spreading misinformation. If this approach is used, care must be taken to ensure that civil and political rights are not affected. \\n International and local media: International and local media are often the main source of information on progress in the peace process. Keeping both media segments supplied with accurate and up-to-date information on the planning and implementation of DDR is important in order to increase support for the process and avoid bad press. The media are also key whistleblowers that can identify, expose and denounce potential spoilers of the peace process. \\n Private sector: Companies in the private sector can also be important amplifiers and partners, for example, by generating specific recruitment advertisements in support of reintegration opportunities. Local telecommunication companies and internet service providers can also offer avenues to further disseminate key messages. \\n Opinion leaders\/influencers: In many contexts, opinion leaders are public personalities who actively produce and interpret multiple sources of information to form an opinion. With the advent of social media, these actors generate viewership and large followings through regular programming and online presence. \\n Regional stakeholders: These include Governments, regional organizations, military and political parties of neighbouring countries, civil society in neighboring States, businesses and potential spoilers. \\n The international community: This includes donors, their constituencies (including, if applicable, the diaspora who can influence the direction of DDR), troop-contributing countries, the UN system, international financial institutions, non-governmental organizations and think tanks.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.2 Secondary audience (partners)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Keeping both media segments supplied with accurate and up-to-date information on the planning and implementation of DDR is important in order to increase support for the process and avoid bad press.", "newParagraph": "many case partnership stakeholder required support design planning implementation pisc strategy following partner often secondary audience ddr process however depending context may also primary audience eg international community regionalized armed conflict n civil society includes woman group youth group local association non governmental organization play role ddr process including working implementing partner national international governmental institution n religious leader institution voice moderate religious leader amplified coordinated educator foster coordination promote message peace tolerance n legislative policysetting authority legal framework country regulating medium reviewed law put place prevent distribution message inciting hate spreading misinformation approach used care must taken ensure civil political right affected n international local medium international local medium often main source information progress peace process keeping medium segment supplied accurate uptodate information planning implementation ddr important order increase support process avoid bad press medium also key whistleblower identify expose denounce potential spoiler peace process n private sector company private sector also important amplifier partner example generating specific recruitment advertisement support reintegration opportunity local telecommunication company internet service provider also offer avenue disseminate key message n opinion leadersinfluencers many context opinion leader public personality actively produce interpret multiple source information form opinion advent social medium actor generate viewership large following regular programming online presence n regional stakeholder include government regional organization military political party neighbouring country civil society neighboring state business potential spoiler n international community includes donor constituency including applicable diaspora influence direction ddr troopcontributing country un system international financial institution nongovernmental organization think tank", "ProcessedSent": "keeping medium segment supplied accurate uptodate information planning implementation ddr important order increase support process avoid bad press", "SentID": 6609 }, { "ParagraphID": 1995, "Paragraph": "In many cases, partnerships with other stakeholders are required to support the design, planning and implementation of the PI\/SC strategy. The following partners are often the secondary audience of a DDR process; however, depending on the context, they may also be the primary audience (e.g., the international community in a regionalized armed conflict): \\n Civil society: This includes women\u2019s groups, youth groups, local associations and non- governmental organizations that play a role in the DDR process, including those working as implementing partners of national and international governmental institutions. \\n Religious leaders and institutions: The voices of moderate religious leaders can be amplified and coordinated with educators to foster coordination and promote messages of peace and tolerance. \\n Legislative and policy-setting authorities: The legal framework in the country regulating the media can be reviewed and laws put in place to prevent the distribution of messages inciting hate or spreading misinformation. If this approach is used, care must be taken to ensure that civil and political rights are not affected. \\n International and local media: International and local media are often the main source of information on progress in the peace process. Keeping both media segments supplied with accurate and up-to-date information on the planning and implementation of DDR is important in order to increase support for the process and avoid bad press. The media are also key whistleblowers that can identify, expose and denounce potential spoilers of the peace process. \\n Private sector: Companies in the private sector can also be important amplifiers and partners, for example, by generating specific recruitment advertisements in support of reintegration opportunities. Local telecommunication companies and internet service providers can also offer avenues to further disseminate key messages. \\n Opinion leaders\/influencers: In many contexts, opinion leaders are public personalities who actively produce and interpret multiple sources of information to form an opinion. With the advent of social media, these actors generate viewership and large followings through regular programming and online presence. \\n Regional stakeholders: These include Governments, regional organizations, military and political parties of neighbouring countries, civil society in neighboring States, businesses and potential spoilers. \\n The international community: This includes donors, their constituencies (including, if applicable, the diaspora who can influence the direction of DDR), troop-contributing countries, the UN system, international financial institutions, non-governmental organizations and think tanks.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.2 Secondary audience (partners)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The media are also key whistleblowers that can identify, expose and denounce potential spoilers of the peace process.", "newParagraph": "many case partnership stakeholder required support design planning implementation pisc strategy following partner often secondary audience ddr process however depending context may also primary audience eg international community regionalized armed conflict n civil society includes woman group youth group local association non governmental organization play role ddr process including working implementing partner national international governmental institution n religious leader institution voice moderate religious leader amplified coordinated educator foster coordination promote message peace tolerance n legislative policysetting authority legal framework country regulating medium reviewed law put place prevent distribution message inciting hate spreading misinformation approach used care must taken ensure civil political right affected n international local medium international local medium often main source information progress peace process keeping medium segment supplied accurate uptodate information planning implementation ddr important order increase support process avoid bad press medium also key whistleblower identify expose denounce potential spoiler peace process n private sector company private sector also important amplifier partner example generating specific recruitment advertisement support reintegration opportunity local telecommunication company internet service provider also offer avenue disseminate key message n opinion leadersinfluencers many context opinion leader public personality actively produce interpret multiple source information form opinion advent social medium actor generate viewership large following regular programming online presence n regional stakeholder include government regional organization military political party neighbouring country civil society neighboring state business potential spoiler n international community includes donor constituency including applicable diaspora influence direction ddr troopcontributing country un system international financial institution nongovernmental organization think tank", "ProcessedSent": "medium also key whistleblower identify expose denounce potential spoiler peace process", "SentID": 6610 }, { "ParagraphID": 1995, "Paragraph": "In many cases, partnerships with other stakeholders are required to support the design, planning and implementation of the PI\/SC strategy. The following partners are often the secondary audience of a DDR process; however, depending on the context, they may also be the primary audience (e.g., the international community in a regionalized armed conflict): \\n Civil society: This includes women\u2019s groups, youth groups, local associations and non- governmental organizations that play a role in the DDR process, including those working as implementing partners of national and international governmental institutions. \\n Religious leaders and institutions: The voices of moderate religious leaders can be amplified and coordinated with educators to foster coordination and promote messages of peace and tolerance. \\n Legislative and policy-setting authorities: The legal framework in the country regulating the media can be reviewed and laws put in place to prevent the distribution of messages inciting hate or spreading misinformation. If this approach is used, care must be taken to ensure that civil and political rights are not affected. \\n International and local media: International and local media are often the main source of information on progress in the peace process. Keeping both media segments supplied with accurate and up-to-date information on the planning and implementation of DDR is important in order to increase support for the process and avoid bad press. The media are also key whistleblowers that can identify, expose and denounce potential spoilers of the peace process. \\n Private sector: Companies in the private sector can also be important amplifiers and partners, for example, by generating specific recruitment advertisements in support of reintegration opportunities. Local telecommunication companies and internet service providers can also offer avenues to further disseminate key messages. \\n Opinion leaders\/influencers: In many contexts, opinion leaders are public personalities who actively produce and interpret multiple sources of information to form an opinion. With the advent of social media, these actors generate viewership and large followings through regular programming and online presence. \\n Regional stakeholders: These include Governments, regional organizations, military and political parties of neighbouring countries, civil society in neighboring States, businesses and potential spoilers. \\n The international community: This includes donors, their constituencies (including, if applicable, the diaspora who can influence the direction of DDR), troop-contributing countries, the UN system, international financial institutions, non-governmental organizations and think tanks.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.2 Secondary audience (partners)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Private sector: Companies in the private sector can also be important amplifiers and partners, for example, by generating specific recruitment advertisements in support of reintegration opportunities.", "newParagraph": "many case partnership stakeholder required support design planning implementation pisc strategy following partner often secondary audience ddr process however depending context may also primary audience eg international community regionalized armed conflict n civil society includes woman group youth group local association non governmental organization play role ddr process including working implementing partner national international governmental institution n religious leader institution voice moderate religious leader amplified coordinated educator foster coordination promote message peace tolerance n legislative policysetting authority legal framework country regulating medium reviewed law put place prevent distribution message inciting hate spreading misinformation approach used care must taken ensure civil political right affected n international local medium international local medium often main source information progress peace process keeping medium segment supplied accurate uptodate information planning implementation ddr important order increase support process avoid bad press medium also key whistleblower identify expose denounce potential spoiler peace process n private sector company private sector also important amplifier partner example generating specific recruitment advertisement support reintegration opportunity local telecommunication company internet service provider also offer avenue disseminate key message n opinion leadersinfluencers many context opinion leader public personality actively produce interpret multiple source information form opinion advent social medium actor generate viewership large following regular programming online presence n regional stakeholder include government regional organization military political party neighbouring country civil society neighboring state business potential spoiler n international community includes donor constituency including applicable diaspora influence direction ddr troopcontributing country un system international financial institution nongovernmental organization think tank", "ProcessedSent": "n private sector company private sector also important amplifier partner example generating specific recruitment advertisement support reintegration opportunity", "SentID": 6611 }, { "ParagraphID": 1995, "Paragraph": "In many cases, partnerships with other stakeholders are required to support the design, planning and implementation of the PI\/SC strategy. The following partners are often the secondary audience of a DDR process; however, depending on the context, they may also be the primary audience (e.g., the international community in a regionalized armed conflict): \\n Civil society: This includes women\u2019s groups, youth groups, local associations and non- governmental organizations that play a role in the DDR process, including those working as implementing partners of national and international governmental institutions. \\n Religious leaders and institutions: The voices of moderate religious leaders can be amplified and coordinated with educators to foster coordination and promote messages of peace and tolerance. \\n Legislative and policy-setting authorities: The legal framework in the country regulating the media can be reviewed and laws put in place to prevent the distribution of messages inciting hate or spreading misinformation. If this approach is used, care must be taken to ensure that civil and political rights are not affected. \\n International and local media: International and local media are often the main source of information on progress in the peace process. Keeping both media segments supplied with accurate and up-to-date information on the planning and implementation of DDR is important in order to increase support for the process and avoid bad press. The media are also key whistleblowers that can identify, expose and denounce potential spoilers of the peace process. \\n Private sector: Companies in the private sector can also be important amplifiers and partners, for example, by generating specific recruitment advertisements in support of reintegration opportunities. Local telecommunication companies and internet service providers can also offer avenues to further disseminate key messages. \\n Opinion leaders\/influencers: In many contexts, opinion leaders are public personalities who actively produce and interpret multiple sources of information to form an opinion. With the advent of social media, these actors generate viewership and large followings through regular programming and online presence. \\n Regional stakeholders: These include Governments, regional organizations, military and political parties of neighbouring countries, civil society in neighboring States, businesses and potential spoilers. \\n The international community: This includes donors, their constituencies (including, if applicable, the diaspora who can influence the direction of DDR), troop-contributing countries, the UN system, international financial institutions, non-governmental organizations and think tanks.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.2 Secondary audience (partners)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Local telecommunication companies and internet service providers can also offer avenues to further disseminate key messages.", "newParagraph": "many case partnership stakeholder required support design planning implementation pisc strategy following partner often secondary audience ddr process however depending context may also primary audience eg international community regionalized armed conflict n civil society includes woman group youth group local association non governmental organization play role ddr process including working implementing partner national international governmental institution n religious leader institution voice moderate religious leader amplified coordinated educator foster coordination promote message peace tolerance n legislative policysetting authority legal framework country regulating medium reviewed law put place prevent distribution message inciting hate spreading misinformation approach used care must taken ensure civil political right affected n international local medium international local medium often main source information progress peace process keeping medium segment supplied accurate uptodate information planning implementation ddr important order increase support process avoid bad press medium also key whistleblower identify expose denounce potential spoiler peace process n private sector company private sector also important amplifier partner example generating specific recruitment advertisement support reintegration opportunity local telecommunication company internet service provider also offer avenue disseminate key message n opinion leadersinfluencers many context opinion leader public personality actively produce interpret multiple source information form opinion advent social medium actor generate viewership large following regular programming online presence n regional stakeholder include government regional organization military political party neighbouring country civil society neighboring state business potential spoiler n international community includes donor constituency including applicable diaspora influence direction ddr troopcontributing country un system international financial institution nongovernmental organization think tank", "ProcessedSent": "local telecommunication company internet service provider also offer avenue disseminate key message", "SentID": 6612 }, { "ParagraphID": 1995, "Paragraph": "In many cases, partnerships with other stakeholders are required to support the design, planning and implementation of the PI\/SC strategy. The following partners are often the secondary audience of a DDR process; however, depending on the context, they may also be the primary audience (e.g., the international community in a regionalized armed conflict): \\n Civil society: This includes women\u2019s groups, youth groups, local associations and non- governmental organizations that play a role in the DDR process, including those working as implementing partners of national and international governmental institutions. \\n Religious leaders and institutions: The voices of moderate religious leaders can be amplified and coordinated with educators to foster coordination and promote messages of peace and tolerance. \\n Legislative and policy-setting authorities: The legal framework in the country regulating the media can be reviewed and laws put in place to prevent the distribution of messages inciting hate or spreading misinformation. If this approach is used, care must be taken to ensure that civil and political rights are not affected. \\n International and local media: International and local media are often the main source of information on progress in the peace process. Keeping both media segments supplied with accurate and up-to-date information on the planning and implementation of DDR is important in order to increase support for the process and avoid bad press. The media are also key whistleblowers that can identify, expose and denounce potential spoilers of the peace process. \\n Private sector: Companies in the private sector can also be important amplifiers and partners, for example, by generating specific recruitment advertisements in support of reintegration opportunities. Local telecommunication companies and internet service providers can also offer avenues to further disseminate key messages. \\n Opinion leaders\/influencers: In many contexts, opinion leaders are public personalities who actively produce and interpret multiple sources of information to form an opinion. With the advent of social media, these actors generate viewership and large followings through regular programming and online presence. \\n Regional stakeholders: These include Governments, regional organizations, military and political parties of neighbouring countries, civil society in neighboring States, businesses and potential spoilers. \\n The international community: This includes donors, their constituencies (including, if applicable, the diaspora who can influence the direction of DDR), troop-contributing countries, the UN system, international financial institutions, non-governmental organizations and think tanks.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.2 Secondary audience (partners)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Opinion leaders\/influencers: In many contexts, opinion leaders are public personalities who actively produce and interpret multiple sources of information to form an opinion.", "newParagraph": "many case partnership stakeholder required support design planning implementation pisc strategy following partner often secondary audience ddr process however depending context may also primary audience eg international community regionalized armed conflict n civil society includes woman group youth group local association non governmental organization play role ddr process including working implementing partner national international governmental institution n religious leader institution voice moderate religious leader amplified coordinated educator foster coordination promote message peace tolerance n legislative policysetting authority legal framework country regulating medium reviewed law put place prevent distribution message inciting hate spreading misinformation approach used care must taken ensure civil political right affected n international local medium international local medium often main source information progress peace process keeping medium segment supplied accurate uptodate information planning implementation ddr important order increase support process avoid bad press medium also key whistleblower identify expose denounce potential spoiler peace process n private sector company private sector also important amplifier partner example generating specific recruitment advertisement support reintegration opportunity local telecommunication company internet service provider also offer avenue disseminate key message n opinion leadersinfluencers many context opinion leader public personality actively produce interpret multiple source information form opinion advent social medium actor generate viewership large following regular programming online presence n regional stakeholder include government regional organization military political party neighbouring country civil society neighboring state business potential spoiler n international community includes donor constituency including applicable diaspora influence direction ddr troopcontributing country un system international financial institution nongovernmental organization think tank", "ProcessedSent": "n opinion leadersinfluencers many context opinion leader public personality actively produce interpret multiple source information form opinion", "SentID": 6613 }, { "ParagraphID": 1995, "Paragraph": "In many cases, partnerships with other stakeholders are required to support the design, planning and implementation of the PI\/SC strategy. The following partners are often the secondary audience of a DDR process; however, depending on the context, they may also be the primary audience (e.g., the international community in a regionalized armed conflict): \\n Civil society: This includes women\u2019s groups, youth groups, local associations and non- governmental organizations that play a role in the DDR process, including those working as implementing partners of national and international governmental institutions. \\n Religious leaders and institutions: The voices of moderate religious leaders can be amplified and coordinated with educators to foster coordination and promote messages of peace and tolerance. \\n Legislative and policy-setting authorities: The legal framework in the country regulating the media can be reviewed and laws put in place to prevent the distribution of messages inciting hate or spreading misinformation. If this approach is used, care must be taken to ensure that civil and political rights are not affected. \\n International and local media: International and local media are often the main source of information on progress in the peace process. Keeping both media segments supplied with accurate and up-to-date information on the planning and implementation of DDR is important in order to increase support for the process and avoid bad press. The media are also key whistleblowers that can identify, expose and denounce potential spoilers of the peace process. \\n Private sector: Companies in the private sector can also be important amplifiers and partners, for example, by generating specific recruitment advertisements in support of reintegration opportunities. Local telecommunication companies and internet service providers can also offer avenues to further disseminate key messages. \\n Opinion leaders\/influencers: In many contexts, opinion leaders are public personalities who actively produce and interpret multiple sources of information to form an opinion. With the advent of social media, these actors generate viewership and large followings through regular programming and online presence. \\n Regional stakeholders: These include Governments, regional organizations, military and political parties of neighbouring countries, civil society in neighboring States, businesses and potential spoilers. \\n The international community: This includes donors, their constituencies (including, if applicable, the diaspora who can influence the direction of DDR), troop-contributing countries, the UN system, international financial institutions, non-governmental organizations and think tanks.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.2 Secondary audience (partners)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "With the advent of social media, these actors generate viewership and large followings through regular programming and online presence.", "newParagraph": "many case partnership stakeholder required support design planning implementation pisc strategy following partner often secondary audience ddr process however depending context may also primary audience eg international community regionalized armed conflict n civil society includes woman group youth group local association non governmental organization play role ddr process including working implementing partner national international governmental institution n religious leader institution voice moderate religious leader amplified coordinated educator foster coordination promote message peace tolerance n legislative policysetting authority legal framework country regulating medium reviewed law put place prevent distribution message inciting hate spreading misinformation approach used care must taken ensure civil political right affected n international local medium international local medium often main source information progress peace process keeping medium segment supplied accurate uptodate information planning implementation ddr important order increase support process avoid bad press medium also key whistleblower identify expose denounce potential spoiler peace process n private sector company private sector also important amplifier partner example generating specific recruitment advertisement support reintegration opportunity local telecommunication company internet service provider also offer avenue disseminate key message n opinion leadersinfluencers many context opinion leader public personality actively produce interpret multiple source information form opinion advent social medium actor generate viewership large following regular programming online presence n regional stakeholder include government regional organization military political party neighbouring country civil society neighboring state business potential spoiler n international community includes donor constituency including applicable diaspora influence direction ddr troopcontributing country un system international financial institution nongovernmental organization think tank", "ProcessedSent": "advent social medium actor generate viewership large following regular programming online presence", "SentID": 6614 }, { "ParagraphID": 1995, "Paragraph": "In many cases, partnerships with other stakeholders are required to support the design, planning and implementation of the PI\/SC strategy. The following partners are often the secondary audience of a DDR process; however, depending on the context, they may also be the primary audience (e.g., the international community in a regionalized armed conflict): \\n Civil society: This includes women\u2019s groups, youth groups, local associations and non- governmental organizations that play a role in the DDR process, including those working as implementing partners of national and international governmental institutions. \\n Religious leaders and institutions: The voices of moderate religious leaders can be amplified and coordinated with educators to foster coordination and promote messages of peace and tolerance. \\n Legislative and policy-setting authorities: The legal framework in the country regulating the media can be reviewed and laws put in place to prevent the distribution of messages inciting hate or spreading misinformation. If this approach is used, care must be taken to ensure that civil and political rights are not affected. \\n International and local media: International and local media are often the main source of information on progress in the peace process. Keeping both media segments supplied with accurate and up-to-date information on the planning and implementation of DDR is important in order to increase support for the process and avoid bad press. The media are also key whistleblowers that can identify, expose and denounce potential spoilers of the peace process. \\n Private sector: Companies in the private sector can also be important amplifiers and partners, for example, by generating specific recruitment advertisements in support of reintegration opportunities. Local telecommunication companies and internet service providers can also offer avenues to further disseminate key messages. \\n Opinion leaders\/influencers: In many contexts, opinion leaders are public personalities who actively produce and interpret multiple sources of information to form an opinion. With the advent of social media, these actors generate viewership and large followings through regular programming and online presence. \\n Regional stakeholders: These include Governments, regional organizations, military and political parties of neighbouring countries, civil society in neighboring States, businesses and potential spoilers. \\n The international community: This includes donors, their constituencies (including, if applicable, the diaspora who can influence the direction of DDR), troop-contributing countries, the UN system, international financial institutions, non-governmental organizations and think tanks.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.2 Secondary audience (partners)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Regional stakeholders: These include Governments, regional organizations, military and political parties of neighbouring countries, civil society in neighboring States, businesses and potential spoilers.", "newParagraph": "many case partnership stakeholder required support design planning implementation pisc strategy following partner often secondary audience ddr process however depending context may also primary audience eg international community regionalized armed conflict n civil society includes woman group youth group local association non governmental organization play role ddr process including working implementing partner national international governmental institution n religious leader institution voice moderate religious leader amplified coordinated educator foster coordination promote message peace tolerance n legislative policysetting authority legal framework country regulating medium reviewed law put place prevent distribution message inciting hate spreading misinformation approach used care must taken ensure civil political right affected n international local medium international local medium often main source information progress peace process keeping medium segment supplied accurate uptodate information planning implementation ddr important order increase support process avoid bad press medium also key whistleblower identify expose denounce potential spoiler peace process n private sector company private sector also important amplifier partner example generating specific recruitment advertisement support reintegration opportunity local telecommunication company internet service provider also offer avenue disseminate key message n opinion leadersinfluencers many context opinion leader public personality actively produce interpret multiple source information form opinion advent social medium actor generate viewership large following regular programming online presence n regional stakeholder include government regional organization military political party neighbouring country civil society neighboring state business potential spoiler n international community includes donor constituency including applicable diaspora influence direction ddr troopcontributing country un system international financial institution nongovernmental organization think tank", "ProcessedSent": "n regional stakeholder include government regional organization military political party neighbouring country civil society neighboring state business potential spoiler", "SentID": 6615 }, { "ParagraphID": 1995, "Paragraph": "In many cases, partnerships with other stakeholders are required to support the design, planning and implementation of the PI\/SC strategy. The following partners are often the secondary audience of a DDR process; however, depending on the context, they may also be the primary audience (e.g., the international community in a regionalized armed conflict): \\n Civil society: This includes women\u2019s groups, youth groups, local associations and non- governmental organizations that play a role in the DDR process, including those working as implementing partners of national and international governmental institutions. \\n Religious leaders and institutions: The voices of moderate religious leaders can be amplified and coordinated with educators to foster coordination and promote messages of peace and tolerance. \\n Legislative and policy-setting authorities: The legal framework in the country regulating the media can be reviewed and laws put in place to prevent the distribution of messages inciting hate or spreading misinformation. If this approach is used, care must be taken to ensure that civil and political rights are not affected. \\n International and local media: International and local media are often the main source of information on progress in the peace process. Keeping both media segments supplied with accurate and up-to-date information on the planning and implementation of DDR is important in order to increase support for the process and avoid bad press. The media are also key whistleblowers that can identify, expose and denounce potential spoilers of the peace process. \\n Private sector: Companies in the private sector can also be important amplifiers and partners, for example, by generating specific recruitment advertisements in support of reintegration opportunities. Local telecommunication companies and internet service providers can also offer avenues to further disseminate key messages. \\n Opinion leaders\/influencers: In many contexts, opinion leaders are public personalities who actively produce and interpret multiple sources of information to form an opinion. With the advent of social media, these actors generate viewership and large followings through regular programming and online presence. \\n Regional stakeholders: These include Governments, regional organizations, military and political parties of neighbouring countries, civil society in neighboring States, businesses and potential spoilers. \\n The international community: This includes donors, their constituencies (including, if applicable, the diaspora who can influence the direction of DDR), troop-contributing countries, the UN system, international financial institutions, non-governmental organizations and think tanks.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. DDR processes and policing \u2013 specific tasks", "Heading2": "7.2 Secondary audience (partners)", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The international community: This includes donors, their constituencies (including, if applicable, the diaspora who can influence the direction of DDR), troop-contributing countries, the UN system, international financial institutions, non-governmental organizations and think tanks.", "newParagraph": "many case partnership stakeholder required support design planning implementation pisc strategy following partner often secondary audience ddr process however depending context may also primary audience eg international community regionalized armed conflict n civil society includes woman group youth group local association non governmental organization play role ddr process including working implementing partner national international governmental institution n religious leader institution voice moderate religious leader amplified coordinated educator foster coordination promote message peace tolerance n legislative policysetting authority legal framework country regulating medium reviewed law put place prevent distribution message inciting hate spreading misinformation approach used care must taken ensure civil political right affected n international local medium international local medium often main source information progress peace process keeping medium segment supplied accurate uptodate information planning implementation ddr important order increase support process avoid bad press medium also key whistleblower identify expose denounce potential spoiler peace process n private sector company private sector also important amplifier partner example generating specific recruitment advertisement support reintegration opportunity local telecommunication company internet service provider also offer avenue disseminate key message n opinion leadersinfluencers many context opinion leader public personality actively produce interpret multiple source information form opinion advent social medium actor generate viewership large following regular programming online presence n regional stakeholder include government regional organization military political party neighbouring country civil society neighboring state business potential spoiler n international community includes donor constituency including applicable diaspora influence direction ddr troopcontributing country un system international financial institution nongovernmental organization think tank", "ProcessedSent": "n international community includes donor constituency including applicable diaspora influence direction ddr troopcontributing country un system international financial institution nongovernmental organization think tank", "SentID": 6616 }, { "ParagraphID": 1996, "Paragraph": "This section outlines the various media that can be used in PI\/SC strategies and the advantages and disadvantages associated with each.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section outlines the various media that can be used in PI\/SC strategies and the advantages and disadvantages associated with each.", "newParagraph": "section outline various medium used pisc strategy advantage disadvantage associated", "ProcessedSent": "section outline various medium used pisc strategy advantage disadvantage associated", "SentID": 6617 }, { "ParagraphID": 1997, "Paragraph": "In both mission and non-mission settings, DDR practitioners should proactively identify PI\/SC capacities to support national counterparts that are leading the process. Most peacekeeping operations include a PI\/SC office with the following work streams and skill sets: media relations, multimedia and content production, radio content or station, and an outreach and campaigns unit. It is important for DDR practitioners to keep in mind that former members of armed forces and groups are not usually a standard target audience within a mission\u2019s PI\/SC strategy. They may therefore need to engage with the PI\/SC office in order for this group to be considered. In non-mission settings, DDR practitioners may seek out partnerships with relevant organizations or explore the possibility of bringing on board or working with existing PI\/SC personnel. For example, most agencies, funds and programmes within the UN country team maintain communications officers or individuals with similar job profiles. In all contexts, local advisers shall be consulted.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In both mission and non-mission settings, DDR practitioners should proactively identify PI\/SC capacities to support national counterparts that are leading the process.", "newParagraph": "mission nonmission setting ddr practitioner proactively identify pisc capacity support national counterpart leading process peacekeeping operation include pisc office following work stream skill set medium relation multimedia content production radio content station outreach campaign unit important ddr practitioner keep mind former member armed force group usually standard target audience within mission pisc strategy may therefore need engage pisc office order group considered nonmission setting ddr practitioner may seek partnership relevant organization explore possibility bringing board working existing pisc personnel example agency fund programme within un country team maintain communication officer individual similar job profile context local adviser shall consulted", "ProcessedSent": "mission nonmission setting ddr practitioner proactively identify pisc capacity support national counterpart leading process", "SentID": 6618 }, { "ParagraphID": 1997, "Paragraph": "In both mission and non-mission settings, DDR practitioners should proactively identify PI\/SC capacities to support national counterparts that are leading the process. Most peacekeeping operations include a PI\/SC office with the following work streams and skill sets: media relations, multimedia and content production, radio content or station, and an outreach and campaigns unit. It is important for DDR practitioners to keep in mind that former members of armed forces and groups are not usually a standard target audience within a mission\u2019s PI\/SC strategy. They may therefore need to engage with the PI\/SC office in order for this group to be considered. In non-mission settings, DDR practitioners may seek out partnerships with relevant organizations or explore the possibility of bringing on board or working with existing PI\/SC personnel. For example, most agencies, funds and programmes within the UN country team maintain communications officers or individuals with similar job profiles. In all contexts, local advisers shall be consulted.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Most peacekeeping operations include a PI\/SC office with the following work streams and skill sets: media relations, multimedia and content production, radio content or station, and an outreach and campaigns unit.", "newParagraph": "mission nonmission setting ddr practitioner proactively identify pisc capacity support national counterpart leading process peacekeeping operation include pisc office following work stream skill set medium relation multimedia content production radio content station outreach campaign unit important ddr practitioner keep mind former member armed force group usually standard target audience within mission pisc strategy may therefore need engage pisc office order group considered nonmission setting ddr practitioner may seek partnership relevant organization explore possibility bringing board working existing pisc personnel example agency fund programme within un country team maintain communication officer individual similar job profile context local adviser shall consulted", "ProcessedSent": "peacekeeping operation include pisc office following work stream skill set medium relation multimedia content production radio content station outreach campaign unit", "SentID": 6619 }, { "ParagraphID": 1997, "Paragraph": "In both mission and non-mission settings, DDR practitioners should proactively identify PI\/SC capacities to support national counterparts that are leading the process. Most peacekeeping operations include a PI\/SC office with the following work streams and skill sets: media relations, multimedia and content production, radio content or station, and an outreach and campaigns unit. It is important for DDR practitioners to keep in mind that former members of armed forces and groups are not usually a standard target audience within a mission\u2019s PI\/SC strategy. They may therefore need to engage with the PI\/SC office in order for this group to be considered. In non-mission settings, DDR practitioners may seek out partnerships with relevant organizations or explore the possibility of bringing on board or working with existing PI\/SC personnel. For example, most agencies, funds and programmes within the UN country team maintain communications officers or individuals with similar job profiles. In all contexts, local advisers shall be consulted.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important for DDR practitioners to keep in mind that former members of armed forces and groups are not usually a standard target audience within a mission\u2019s PI\/SC strategy.", "newParagraph": "mission nonmission setting ddr practitioner proactively identify pisc capacity support national counterpart leading process peacekeeping operation include pisc office following work stream skill set medium relation multimedia content production radio content station outreach campaign unit important ddr practitioner keep mind former member armed force group usually standard target audience within mission pisc strategy may therefore need engage pisc office order group considered nonmission setting ddr practitioner may seek partnership relevant organization explore possibility bringing board working existing pisc personnel example agency fund programme within un country team maintain communication officer individual similar job profile context local adviser shall consulted", "ProcessedSent": "important ddr practitioner keep mind former member armed force group usually standard target audience within mission pisc strategy", "SentID": 6620 }, { "ParagraphID": 1997, "Paragraph": "In both mission and non-mission settings, DDR practitioners should proactively identify PI\/SC capacities to support national counterparts that are leading the process. Most peacekeeping operations include a PI\/SC office with the following work streams and skill sets: media relations, multimedia and content production, radio content or station, and an outreach and campaigns unit. It is important for DDR practitioners to keep in mind that former members of armed forces and groups are not usually a standard target audience within a mission\u2019s PI\/SC strategy. They may therefore need to engage with the PI\/SC office in order for this group to be considered. In non-mission settings, DDR practitioners may seek out partnerships with relevant organizations or explore the possibility of bringing on board or working with existing PI\/SC personnel. For example, most agencies, funds and programmes within the UN country team maintain communications officers or individuals with similar job profiles. In all contexts, local advisers shall be consulted.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They may therefore need to engage with the PI\/SC office in order for this group to be considered.", "newParagraph": "mission nonmission setting ddr practitioner proactively identify pisc capacity support national counterpart leading process peacekeeping operation include pisc office following work stream skill set medium relation multimedia content production radio content station outreach campaign unit important ddr practitioner keep mind former member armed force group usually standard target audience within mission pisc strategy may therefore need engage pisc office order group considered nonmission setting ddr practitioner may seek partnership relevant organization explore possibility bringing board working existing pisc personnel example agency fund programme within un country team maintain communication officer individual similar job profile context local adviser shall consulted", "ProcessedSent": "may therefore need engage pisc office order group considered", "SentID": 6621 }, { "ParagraphID": 1997, "Paragraph": "In both mission and non-mission settings, DDR practitioners should proactively identify PI\/SC capacities to support national counterparts that are leading the process. Most peacekeeping operations include a PI\/SC office with the following work streams and skill sets: media relations, multimedia and content production, radio content or station, and an outreach and campaigns unit. It is important for DDR practitioners to keep in mind that former members of armed forces and groups are not usually a standard target audience within a mission\u2019s PI\/SC strategy. They may therefore need to engage with the PI\/SC office in order for this group to be considered. In non-mission settings, DDR practitioners may seek out partnerships with relevant organizations or explore the possibility of bringing on board or working with existing PI\/SC personnel. For example, most agencies, funds and programmes within the UN country team maintain communications officers or individuals with similar job profiles. In all contexts, local advisers shall be consulted.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In non-mission settings, DDR practitioners may seek out partnerships with relevant organizations or explore the possibility of bringing on board or working with existing PI\/SC personnel.", "newParagraph": "mission nonmission setting ddr practitioner proactively identify pisc capacity support national counterpart leading process peacekeeping operation include pisc office following work stream skill set medium relation multimedia content production radio content station outreach campaign unit important ddr practitioner keep mind former member armed force group usually standard target audience within mission pisc strategy may therefore need engage pisc office order group considered nonmission setting ddr practitioner may seek partnership relevant organization explore possibility bringing board working existing pisc personnel example agency fund programme within un country team maintain communication officer individual similar job profile context local adviser shall consulted", "ProcessedSent": "nonmission setting ddr practitioner may seek partnership relevant organization explore possibility bringing board working existing pisc personnel", "SentID": 6622 }, { "ParagraphID": 1997, "Paragraph": "In both mission and non-mission settings, DDR practitioners should proactively identify PI\/SC capacities to support national counterparts that are leading the process. Most peacekeeping operations include a PI\/SC office with the following work streams and skill sets: media relations, multimedia and content production, radio content or station, and an outreach and campaigns unit. It is important for DDR practitioners to keep in mind that former members of armed forces and groups are not usually a standard target audience within a mission\u2019s PI\/SC strategy. They may therefore need to engage with the PI\/SC office in order for this group to be considered. In non-mission settings, DDR practitioners may seek out partnerships with relevant organizations or explore the possibility of bringing on board or working with existing PI\/SC personnel. For example, most agencies, funds and programmes within the UN country team maintain communications officers or individuals with similar job profiles. In all contexts, local advisers shall be consulted.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, most agencies, funds and programmes within the UN country team maintain communications officers or individuals with similar job profiles.", "newParagraph": "mission nonmission setting ddr practitioner proactively identify pisc capacity support national counterpart leading process peacekeeping operation include pisc office following work stream skill set medium relation multimedia content production radio content station outreach campaign unit important ddr practitioner keep mind former member armed force group usually standard target audience within mission pisc strategy may therefore need engage pisc office order group considered nonmission setting ddr practitioner may seek partnership relevant organization explore possibility bringing board working existing pisc personnel example agency fund programme within un country team maintain communication officer individual similar job profile context local adviser shall consulted", "ProcessedSent": "example agency fund programme within un country team maintain communication officer individual similar job profile", "SentID": 6623 }, { "ParagraphID": 1997, "Paragraph": "In both mission and non-mission settings, DDR practitioners should proactively identify PI\/SC capacities to support national counterparts that are leading the process. Most peacekeeping operations include a PI\/SC office with the following work streams and skill sets: media relations, multimedia and content production, radio content or station, and an outreach and campaigns unit. It is important for DDR practitioners to keep in mind that former members of armed forces and groups are not usually a standard target audience within a mission\u2019s PI\/SC strategy. They may therefore need to engage with the PI\/SC office in order for this group to be considered. In non-mission settings, DDR practitioners may seek out partnerships with relevant organizations or explore the possibility of bringing on board or working with existing PI\/SC personnel. For example, most agencies, funds and programmes within the UN country team maintain communications officers or individuals with similar job profiles. In all contexts, local advisers shall be consulted.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In all contexts, local advisers shall be consulted.", "newParagraph": "mission nonmission setting ddr practitioner proactively identify pisc capacity support national counterpart leading process peacekeeping operation include pisc office following work stream skill set medium relation multimedia content production radio content station outreach campaign unit important ddr practitioner keep mind former member armed force group usually standard target audience within mission pisc strategy may therefore need engage pisc office order group considered nonmission setting ddr practitioner may seek partnership relevant organization explore possibility bringing board working existing pisc personnel example agency fund programme within un country team maintain communication officer individual similar job profile context local adviser shall consulted", "ProcessedSent": "context local adviser shall consulted", "SentID": 6624 }, { "ParagraphID": 1998, "Paragraph": "Once created, PI\/SC messages and activities can be channeled using the various media outlined below. The selection of media type should be based on a thorough analysis of the geographic availability of that media, as well as which form of media best suits the content to be disseminated.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Once created, PI\/SC messages and activities can be channeled using the various media outlined below.", "newParagraph": "created pisc message activity channeled using various medium outlined selection medium type based thorough analysis geographic availability medium well form medium best suit content disseminated", "ProcessedSent": "created pisc message activity channeled using various medium outlined", "SentID": 6625 }, { "ParagraphID": 1998, "Paragraph": "Once created, PI\/SC messages and activities can be channeled using the various media outlined below. The selection of media type should be based on a thorough analysis of the geographic availability of that media, as well as which form of media best suits the content to be disseminated.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The selection of media type should be based on a thorough analysis of the geographic availability of that media, as well as which form of media best suits the content to be disseminated.", "newParagraph": "created pisc message activity channeled using various medium outlined selection medium type based thorough analysis geographic availability medium well form medium best suit content disseminated", "ProcessedSent": "selection medium type based thorough analysis geographic availability medium well form medium best suit content disseminated", "SentID": 6626 }, { "ParagraphID": 1999, "Paragraph": "When internet access is widespread, online tools (videos, dedicated websites, podcasts, social media campaigns, etc.) are important. Social media campaigns should be considered as they represent a low- resource way of reaching a large audience.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.1 Online and web presence", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When internet access is widespread, online tools (videos, dedicated websites, podcasts, social media campaigns, etc.)", "newParagraph": "internet access widespread online tool video dedicated website podcasts social medium campaign etc important social medium campaign considered represent low resource way reaching large audience", "ProcessedSent": "internet access widespread online tool video dedicated website podcasts social medium campaign etc", "SentID": 6627 }, { "ParagraphID": 1999, "Paragraph": "When internet access is widespread, online tools (videos, dedicated websites, podcasts, social media campaigns, etc.) are important. Social media campaigns should be considered as they represent a low- resource way of reaching a large audience.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.1 Online and web presence", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "are important.", "newParagraph": "internet access widespread online tool video dedicated website podcasts social medium campaign etc important social medium campaign considered represent low resource way reaching large audience", "ProcessedSent": "important", "SentID": 6628 }, { "ParagraphID": 1999, "Paragraph": "When internet access is widespread, online tools (videos, dedicated websites, podcasts, social media campaigns, etc.) are important. Social media campaigns should be considered as they represent a low- resource way of reaching a large audience.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.1 Online and web presence", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Social media campaigns should be considered as they represent a low- resource way of reaching a large audience.", "newParagraph": "internet access widespread online tool video dedicated website podcasts social medium campaign etc important social medium campaign considered represent low resource way reaching large audience", "ProcessedSent": "social medium campaign considered represent low resource way reaching large audience", "SentID": 6629 }, { "ParagraphID": 2000, "Paragraph": "When compared with other media, the advantage of radio is that it often reaches the largest number of people, particularly in developing countries. This is because radio is less dependent on infrastructural development or the technological sophistication and wealth of the listener. It can also reach those who are illiterate. However, it should not be assumed that women (and children) have the same access to radio as men, especially in rural areas, since they may not have the resources to buy either the radio or batteries.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.2 Radio: local, national and international stations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When compared with other media, the advantage of radio is that it often reaches the largest number of people, particularly in developing countries.", "newParagraph": "compared medium advantage radio often reach largest number people particularly developing country radio le dependent infrastructural development technological sophistication wealth listener also reach illiterate however assumed woman child access radio men especially rural area since may resource buy either radio battery", "ProcessedSent": "compared medium advantage radio often reach largest number people particularly developing country", "SentID": 6630 }, { "ParagraphID": 2000, "Paragraph": "When compared with other media, the advantage of radio is that it often reaches the largest number of people, particularly in developing countries. This is because radio is less dependent on infrastructural development or the technological sophistication and wealth of the listener. It can also reach those who are illiterate. However, it should not be assumed that women (and children) have the same access to radio as men, especially in rural areas, since they may not have the resources to buy either the radio or batteries.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.2 Radio: local, national and international stations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is because radio is less dependent on infrastructural development or the technological sophistication and wealth of the listener.", "newParagraph": "compared medium advantage radio often reach largest number people particularly developing country radio le dependent infrastructural development technological sophistication wealth listener also reach illiterate however assumed woman child access radio men especially rural area since may resource buy either radio battery", "ProcessedSent": "radio le dependent infrastructural development technological sophistication wealth listener", "SentID": 6631 }, { "ParagraphID": 2000, "Paragraph": "When compared with other media, the advantage of radio is that it often reaches the largest number of people, particularly in developing countries. This is because radio is less dependent on infrastructural development or the technological sophistication and wealth of the listener. It can also reach those who are illiterate. However, it should not be assumed that women (and children) have the same access to radio as men, especially in rural areas, since they may not have the resources to buy either the radio or batteries.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.2 Radio: local, national and international stations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It can also reach those who are illiterate.", "newParagraph": "compared medium advantage radio often reach largest number people particularly developing country radio le dependent infrastructural development technological sophistication wealth listener also reach illiterate however assumed woman child access radio men especially rural area since may resource buy either radio battery", "ProcessedSent": "also reach illiterate", "SentID": 6632 }, { "ParagraphID": 2000, "Paragraph": "When compared with other media, the advantage of radio is that it often reaches the largest number of people, particularly in developing countries. This is because radio is less dependent on infrastructural development or the technological sophistication and wealth of the listener. It can also reach those who are illiterate. However, it should not be assumed that women (and children) have the same access to radio as men, especially in rural areas, since they may not have the resources to buy either the radio or batteries.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.2 Radio: local, national and international stations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, it should not be assumed that women (and children) have the same access to radio as men, especially in rural areas, since they may not have the resources to buy either the radio or batteries.", "newParagraph": "compared medium advantage radio often reach largest number people particularly developing country radio le dependent infrastructural development technological sophistication wealth listener also reach illiterate however assumed woman child access radio men especially rural area since may resource buy either radio battery", "ProcessedSent": "however assumed woman child access radio men especially rural area since may resource buy either radio battery", "SentID": 6633 }, { "ParagraphID": 2001, "Paragraph": "A DDR radio programme can assist in providing updates on the DDR process (e.g., the opening of demobilization sites and inauguration of reintegration projects). It can also be used to disseminate messages targeting women and girls (to encourage their participation in the process), as well as children associated with armed forces and groups (for e.g., on the consequences of enlisting or holding children). Radio messages can also support behavioural change programming, for example, by destigmatizing mental health needs (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR, IDDRS 5.80 on Disability- Inclusive DDR and IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support). Some peacekeeping missions have their own UN Radio stations. In contexts where this is not the case, DDR practitioners should explore partnerships with the private sector and\/or civil society.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.2 Radio: local, national and international stations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A DDR radio programme can assist in providing updates on the DDR process (e.g., the opening of demobilization sites and inauguration of reintegration projects).", "newParagraph": "ddr radio programme assist providing update ddr process eg opening demobilization site inauguration reintegration project also used disseminate message targeting woman girl encourage participation process well child associated armed force group eg consequence enlisting holding child radio message also support behavioural change programming example destigmatizing mental health need see iddrs 570 health ddr iddrs 580 disability inclusive ddr iasc guideline mental health psychosocial support peacekeeping mission un radio station context case ddr practitioner explore partnership private sector andor civil society", "ProcessedSent": "ddr radio programme assist providing update ddr process eg opening demobilization site inauguration reintegration project", "SentID": 6634 }, { "ParagraphID": 2001, "Paragraph": "A DDR radio programme can assist in providing updates on the DDR process (e.g., the opening of demobilization sites and inauguration of reintegration projects). It can also be used to disseminate messages targeting women and girls (to encourage their participation in the process), as well as children associated with armed forces and groups (for e.g., on the consequences of enlisting or holding children). Radio messages can also support behavioural change programming, for example, by destigmatizing mental health needs (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR, IDDRS 5.80 on Disability- Inclusive DDR and IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support). Some peacekeeping missions have their own UN Radio stations. In contexts where this is not the case, DDR practitioners should explore partnerships with the private sector and\/or civil society.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.2 Radio: local, national and international stations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It can also be used to disseminate messages targeting women and girls (to encourage their participation in the process), as well as children associated with armed forces and groups (for e.g., on the consequences of enlisting or holding children).", "newParagraph": "ddr radio programme assist providing update ddr process eg opening demobilization site inauguration reintegration project also used disseminate message targeting woman girl encourage participation process well child associated armed force group eg consequence enlisting holding child radio message also support behavioural change programming example destigmatizing mental health need see iddrs 570 health ddr iddrs 580 disability inclusive ddr iasc guideline mental health psychosocial support peacekeeping mission un radio station context case ddr practitioner explore partnership private sector andor civil society", "ProcessedSent": "also used disseminate message targeting woman girl encourage participation process well child associated armed force group eg consequence enlisting holding child", "SentID": 6635 }, { "ParagraphID": 2001, "Paragraph": "A DDR radio programme can assist in providing updates on the DDR process (e.g., the opening of demobilization sites and inauguration of reintegration projects). It can also be used to disseminate messages targeting women and girls (to encourage their participation in the process), as well as children associated with armed forces and groups (for e.g., on the consequences of enlisting or holding children). Radio messages can also support behavioural change programming, for example, by destigmatizing mental health needs (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR, IDDRS 5.80 on Disability- Inclusive DDR and IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support). Some peacekeeping missions have their own UN Radio stations. In contexts where this is not the case, DDR practitioners should explore partnerships with the private sector and\/or civil society.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.2 Radio: local, national and international stations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Radio messages can also support behavioural change programming, for example, by destigmatizing mental health needs (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR, IDDRS 5.80 on Disability- Inclusive DDR and IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support).", "newParagraph": "ddr radio programme assist providing update ddr process eg opening demobilization site inauguration reintegration project also used disseminate message targeting woman girl encourage participation process well child associated armed force group eg consequence enlisting holding child radio message also support behavioural change programming example destigmatizing mental health need see iddrs 570 health ddr iddrs 580 disability inclusive ddr iasc guideline mental health psychosocial support peacekeeping mission un radio station context case ddr practitioner explore partnership private sector andor civil society", "ProcessedSent": "radio message also support behavioural change programming example destigmatizing mental health need see iddrs 570 health ddr iddrs 580 disability inclusive ddr iasc guideline mental health psychosocial support", "SentID": 6636 }, { "ParagraphID": 2001, "Paragraph": "A DDR radio programme can assist in providing updates on the DDR process (e.g., the opening of demobilization sites and inauguration of reintegration projects). It can also be used to disseminate messages targeting women and girls (to encourage their participation in the process), as well as children associated with armed forces and groups (for e.g., on the consequences of enlisting or holding children). Radio messages can also support behavioural change programming, for example, by destigmatizing mental health needs (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR, IDDRS 5.80 on Disability- Inclusive DDR and IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support). Some peacekeeping missions have their own UN Radio stations. In contexts where this is not the case, DDR practitioners should explore partnerships with the private sector and\/or civil society.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.2 Radio: local, national and international stations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some peacekeeping missions have their own UN Radio stations.", "newParagraph": "ddr radio programme assist providing update ddr process eg opening demobilization site inauguration reintegration project also used disseminate message targeting woman girl encourage participation process well child associated armed force group eg consequence enlisting holding child radio message also support behavioural change programming example destigmatizing mental health need see iddrs 570 health ddr iddrs 580 disability inclusive ddr iasc guideline mental health psychosocial support peacekeeping mission un radio station context case ddr practitioner explore partnership private sector andor civil society", "ProcessedSent": "peacekeeping mission un radio station", "SentID": 6637 }, { "ParagraphID": 2001, "Paragraph": "A DDR radio programme can assist in providing updates on the DDR process (e.g., the opening of demobilization sites and inauguration of reintegration projects). It can also be used to disseminate messages targeting women and girls (to encourage their participation in the process), as well as children associated with armed forces and groups (for e.g., on the consequences of enlisting or holding children). Radio messages can also support behavioural change programming, for example, by destigmatizing mental health needs (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR, IDDRS 5.80 on Disability- Inclusive DDR and IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support). Some peacekeeping missions have their own UN Radio stations. In contexts where this is not the case, DDR practitioners should explore partnerships with the private sector and\/or civil society.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.2 Radio: local, national and international stations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In contexts where this is not the case, DDR practitioners should explore partnerships with the private sector and\/or civil society.", "newParagraph": "ddr radio programme assist providing update ddr process eg opening demobilization site inauguration reintegration project also used disseminate message targeting woman girl encourage participation process well child associated armed force group eg consequence enlisting holding child radio message also support behavioural change programming example destigmatizing mental health need see iddrs 570 health ddr iddrs 580 disability inclusive ddr iasc guideline mental health psychosocial support peacekeeping mission un radio station context case ddr practitioner explore partnership private sector andor civil society", "ProcessedSent": "context case ddr practitioner explore partnership private sector andor civil society", "SentID": 6638 }, { "ParagraphID": 2002, "Paragraph": "Print media may include leaflets, pamphlets, posters\/cartoons, newsletters and magazines. Although the effectiveness of these various formats will be limited by the literacy of the intended audience, their main advantage is the durability and level of detail that printed information can contain. The added benefit of print media is that it can be passed from person to person in close-knit networks, increasing the potential impact of the content as it comes from a trusted source.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.3 Print media", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Print media may include leaflets, pamphlets, posters\/cartoons, newsletters and magazines.", "newParagraph": "print medium may include leaflet pamphlet posterscartoons newsletter magazine although effectiveness various format limited literacy intended audience main advantage durability level detail printed information contain added benefit print medium passed person person closeknit network increasing potential impact content come trusted source", "ProcessedSent": "print medium may include leaflet pamphlet posterscartoons newsletter magazine", "SentID": 6639 }, { "ParagraphID": 2002, "Paragraph": "Print media may include leaflets, pamphlets, posters\/cartoons, newsletters and magazines. Although the effectiveness of these various formats will be limited by the literacy of the intended audience, their main advantage is the durability and level of detail that printed information can contain. The added benefit of print media is that it can be passed from person to person in close-knit networks, increasing the potential impact of the content as it comes from a trusted source.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.3 Print media", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although the effectiveness of these various formats will be limited by the literacy of the intended audience, their main advantage is the durability and level of detail that printed information can contain.", "newParagraph": "print medium may include leaflet pamphlet posterscartoons newsletter magazine although effectiveness various format limited literacy intended audience main advantage durability level detail printed information contain added benefit print medium passed person person closeknit network increasing potential impact content come trusted source", "ProcessedSent": "although effectiveness various format limited literacy intended audience main advantage durability level detail printed information contain", "SentID": 6640 }, { "ParagraphID": 2002, "Paragraph": "Print media may include leaflets, pamphlets, posters\/cartoons, newsletters and magazines. Although the effectiveness of these various formats will be limited by the literacy of the intended audience, their main advantage is the durability and level of detail that printed information can contain. The added benefit of print media is that it can be passed from person to person in close-knit networks, increasing the potential impact of the content as it comes from a trusted source.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.3 Print media", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The added benefit of print media is that it can be passed from person to person in close-knit networks, increasing the potential impact of the content as it comes from a trusted source.", "newParagraph": "print medium may include leaflet pamphlet posterscartoons newsletter magazine although effectiveness various format limited literacy intended audience main advantage durability level detail printed information contain added benefit print medium passed person person closeknit network increasing potential impact content come trusted source", "ProcessedSent": "added benefit print medium passed person person closeknit network increasing potential impact content come trusted source", "SentID": 6641 }, { "ParagraphID": 2003, "Paragraph": "In countries where television is the most popular way of distributing information, it is essential that this medium is used, even if in a limited way. Some peacekeeping missions have established their own UN TV stations on a dedicated broadcasting frequency, while others have made arrangements to broadcast films, documentaries or other programming on existing public or private stations. The scheduling and frequency of broadcasts must be carefully planned to respond to the needs of the widest possible audience. Where cultural restrictions prevent women from watching films in public, alternatives, such as a women-only screening, should be negotiated. Billboards should not be overlooked as an effective tool for advertising DDR activities and\/or achievements, as, when strategically positioned, they can reach a significant number of people.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.4 Visual media: TV, film and billboards", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In countries where television is the most popular way of distributing information, it is essential that this medium is used, even if in a limited way.", "newParagraph": "country television popular way distributing information essential medium used even limited way peacekeeping mission established un tv station dedicated broadcasting frequency others made arrangement broadcast film documentary programming existing public private station scheduling frequency broadcast must carefully planned respond need widest possible audience cultural restriction prevent woman watching film public alternative womenonly screening negotiated billboard overlooked effective tool advertising ddr activity andor achievement strategically positioned reach significant number people", "ProcessedSent": "country television popular way distributing information essential medium used even limited way", "SentID": 6642 }, { "ParagraphID": 2003, "Paragraph": "In countries where television is the most popular way of distributing information, it is essential that this medium is used, even if in a limited way. Some peacekeeping missions have established their own UN TV stations on a dedicated broadcasting frequency, while others have made arrangements to broadcast films, documentaries or other programming on existing public or private stations. The scheduling and frequency of broadcasts must be carefully planned to respond to the needs of the widest possible audience. Where cultural restrictions prevent women from watching films in public, alternatives, such as a women-only screening, should be negotiated. Billboards should not be overlooked as an effective tool for advertising DDR activities and\/or achievements, as, when strategically positioned, they can reach a significant number of people.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.4 Visual media: TV, film and billboards", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some peacekeeping missions have established their own UN TV stations on a dedicated broadcasting frequency, while others have made arrangements to broadcast films, documentaries or other programming on existing public or private stations.", "newParagraph": "country television popular way distributing information essential medium used even limited way peacekeeping mission established un tv station dedicated broadcasting frequency others made arrangement broadcast film documentary programming existing public private station scheduling frequency broadcast must carefully planned respond need widest possible audience cultural restriction prevent woman watching film public alternative womenonly screening negotiated billboard overlooked effective tool advertising ddr activity andor achievement strategically positioned reach significant number people", "ProcessedSent": "peacekeeping mission established un tv station dedicated broadcasting frequency others made arrangement broadcast film documentary programming existing public private station", "SentID": 6643 }, { "ParagraphID": 2003, "Paragraph": "In countries where television is the most popular way of distributing information, it is essential that this medium is used, even if in a limited way. Some peacekeeping missions have established their own UN TV stations on a dedicated broadcasting frequency, while others have made arrangements to broadcast films, documentaries or other programming on existing public or private stations. The scheduling and frequency of broadcasts must be carefully planned to respond to the needs of the widest possible audience. Where cultural restrictions prevent women from watching films in public, alternatives, such as a women-only screening, should be negotiated. Billboards should not be overlooked as an effective tool for advertising DDR activities and\/or achievements, as, when strategically positioned, they can reach a significant number of people.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.4 Visual media: TV, film and billboards", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The scheduling and frequency of broadcasts must be carefully planned to respond to the needs of the widest possible audience.", "newParagraph": "country television popular way distributing information essential medium used even limited way peacekeeping mission established un tv station dedicated broadcasting frequency others made arrangement broadcast film documentary programming existing public private station scheduling frequency broadcast must carefully planned respond need widest possible audience cultural restriction prevent woman watching film public alternative womenonly screening negotiated billboard overlooked effective tool advertising ddr activity andor achievement strategically positioned reach significant number people", "ProcessedSent": "scheduling frequency broadcast must carefully planned respond need widest possible audience", "SentID": 6644 }, { "ParagraphID": 2003, "Paragraph": "In countries where television is the most popular way of distributing information, it is essential that this medium is used, even if in a limited way. Some peacekeeping missions have established their own UN TV stations on a dedicated broadcasting frequency, while others have made arrangements to broadcast films, documentaries or other programming on existing public or private stations. The scheduling and frequency of broadcasts must be carefully planned to respond to the needs of the widest possible audience. Where cultural restrictions prevent women from watching films in public, alternatives, such as a women-only screening, should be negotiated. Billboards should not be overlooked as an effective tool for advertising DDR activities and\/or achievements, as, when strategically positioned, they can reach a significant number of people.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.4 Visual media: TV, film and billboards", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where cultural restrictions prevent women from watching films in public, alternatives, such as a women-only screening, should be negotiated.", "newParagraph": "country television popular way distributing information essential medium used even limited way peacekeeping mission established un tv station dedicated broadcasting frequency others made arrangement broadcast film documentary programming existing public private station scheduling frequency broadcast must carefully planned respond need widest possible audience cultural restriction prevent woman watching film public alternative womenonly screening negotiated billboard overlooked effective tool advertising ddr activity andor achievement strategically positioned reach significant number people", "ProcessedSent": "cultural restriction prevent woman watching film public alternative womenonly screening negotiated", "SentID": 6645 }, { "ParagraphID": 2003, "Paragraph": "In countries where television is the most popular way of distributing information, it is essential that this medium is used, even if in a limited way. Some peacekeeping missions have established their own UN TV stations on a dedicated broadcasting frequency, while others have made arrangements to broadcast films, documentaries or other programming on existing public or private stations. The scheduling and frequency of broadcasts must be carefully planned to respond to the needs of the widest possible audience. Where cultural restrictions prevent women from watching films in public, alternatives, such as a women-only screening, should be negotiated. Billboards should not be overlooked as an effective tool for advertising DDR activities and\/or achievements, as, when strategically positioned, they can reach a significant number of people.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.4 Visual media: TV, film and billboards", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Billboards should not be overlooked as an effective tool for advertising DDR activities and\/or achievements, as, when strategically positioned, they can reach a significant number of people.", "newParagraph": "country television popular way distributing information essential medium used even limited way peacekeeping mission established un tv station dedicated broadcasting frequency others made arrangement broadcast film documentary programming existing public private station scheduling frequency broadcast must carefully planned respond need widest possible audience cultural restriction prevent woman watching film public alternative womenonly screening negotiated billboard overlooked effective tool advertising ddr activity andor achievement strategically positioned reach significant number people", "ProcessedSent": "billboard overlooked effective tool advertising ddr activity andor achievement strategically positioned reach significant number people", "SentID": 6646 }, { "ParagraphID": 2004, "Paragraph": "Although the main impact of theatre productions, seminars and debates may be on their direct audience, oral forms of communication have the advantage of involving the audience and building on existing cultural norms. Presenting ideas and concepts figuratively, especially if based on local folklore, culture and humour, can be particularly useful in communities with a strong oral culture. Interactive opportunities like this also afford critical opportunities to support equitable and positive gender norms, destigmatize mental health, and foster peacebuilding and social cohesion. These interactive mechanisms may also help to build social cohesion and work through trauma.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.5 Interactive forums: theatre, seminars, debate", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although the main impact of theatre productions, seminars and debates may be on their direct audience, oral forms of communication have the advantage of involving the audience and building on existing cultural norms.", "newParagraph": "although main impact theatre production seminar debate may direct audience oral form communication advantage involving audience building existing cultural norm presenting idea concept figuratively especially based local folklore culture humour particularly useful community strong oral culture interactive opportunity like also afford critical opportunity support equitable positive gender norm destigmatize mental health foster peacebuilding social cohesion interactive mechanism may also help build social cohesion work trauma", "ProcessedSent": "although main impact theatre production seminar debate may direct audience oral form communication advantage involving audience building existing cultural norm", "SentID": 6647 }, { "ParagraphID": 2004, "Paragraph": "Although the main impact of theatre productions, seminars and debates may be on their direct audience, oral forms of communication have the advantage of involving the audience and building on existing cultural norms. Presenting ideas and concepts figuratively, especially if based on local folklore, culture and humour, can be particularly useful in communities with a strong oral culture. Interactive opportunities like this also afford critical opportunities to support equitable and positive gender norms, destigmatize mental health, and foster peacebuilding and social cohesion. These interactive mechanisms may also help to build social cohesion and work through trauma.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.5 Interactive forums: theatre, seminars, debate", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Presenting ideas and concepts figuratively, especially if based on local folklore, culture and humour, can be particularly useful in communities with a strong oral culture.", "newParagraph": "although main impact theatre production seminar debate may direct audience oral form communication advantage involving audience building existing cultural norm presenting idea concept figuratively especially based local folklore culture humour particularly useful community strong oral culture interactive opportunity like also afford critical opportunity support equitable positive gender norm destigmatize mental health foster peacebuilding social cohesion interactive mechanism may also help build social cohesion work trauma", "ProcessedSent": "presenting idea concept figuratively especially based local folklore culture humour particularly useful community strong oral culture", "SentID": 6648 }, { "ParagraphID": 2004, "Paragraph": "Although the main impact of theatre productions, seminars and debates may be on their direct audience, oral forms of communication have the advantage of involving the audience and building on existing cultural norms. Presenting ideas and concepts figuratively, especially if based on local folklore, culture and humour, can be particularly useful in communities with a strong oral culture. Interactive opportunities like this also afford critical opportunities to support equitable and positive gender norms, destigmatize mental health, and foster peacebuilding and social cohesion. These interactive mechanisms may also help to build social cohesion and work through trauma.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.5 Interactive forums: theatre, seminars, debate", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Interactive opportunities like this also afford critical opportunities to support equitable and positive gender norms, destigmatize mental health, and foster peacebuilding and social cohesion.", "newParagraph": "although main impact theatre production seminar debate may direct audience oral form communication advantage involving audience building existing cultural norm presenting idea concept figuratively especially based local folklore culture humour particularly useful community strong oral culture interactive opportunity like also afford critical opportunity support equitable positive gender norm destigmatize mental health foster peacebuilding social cohesion interactive mechanism may also help build social cohesion work trauma", "ProcessedSent": "interactive opportunity like also afford critical opportunity support equitable positive gender norm destigmatize mental health foster peacebuilding social cohesion", "SentID": 6649 }, { "ParagraphID": 2004, "Paragraph": "Although the main impact of theatre productions, seminars and debates may be on their direct audience, oral forms of communication have the advantage of involving the audience and building on existing cultural norms. Presenting ideas and concepts figuratively, especially if based on local folklore, culture and humour, can be particularly useful in communities with a strong oral culture. Interactive opportunities like this also afford critical opportunities to support equitable and positive gender norms, destigmatize mental health, and foster peacebuilding and social cohesion. These interactive mechanisms may also help to build social cohesion and work through trauma.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.5 Interactive forums: theatre, seminars, debate", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These interactive mechanisms may also help to build social cohesion and work through trauma.", "newParagraph": "although main impact theatre production seminar debate may direct audience oral form communication advantage involving audience building existing cultural norm presenting idea concept figuratively especially based local folklore culture humour particularly useful community strong oral culture interactive opportunity like also afford critical opportunity support equitable positive gender norm destigmatize mental health foster peacebuilding social cohesion interactive mechanism may also help build social cohesion work trauma", "ProcessedSent": "interactive mechanism may also help build social cohesion work trauma", "SentID": 6650 }, { "ParagraphID": 2005, "Paragraph": "Local townhall events that are open to the public can offer a platform for dialogue with communities. They can serve as a wider peacebuilding platform using participatory methods to solicit input from affected populations. They can also provide the opportunity to pre-test messages on a small scale to ascertain their impact and reception before wider use and dissemination.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.6 Local townhall events", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Local townhall events that are open to the public can offer a platform for dialogue with communities.", "newParagraph": "local townhall event open public offer platform dialogue community serve wider peacebuilding platform using participatory method solicit input affected population also provide opportunity pretest message small scale ascertain impact reception wider use dissemination", "ProcessedSent": "local townhall event open public offer platform dialogue community", "SentID": 6651 }, { "ParagraphID": 2005, "Paragraph": "Local townhall events that are open to the public can offer a platform for dialogue with communities. They can serve as a wider peacebuilding platform using participatory methods to solicit input from affected populations. They can also provide the opportunity to pre-test messages on a small scale to ascertain their impact and reception before wider use and dissemination.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.6 Local townhall events", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They can serve as a wider peacebuilding platform using participatory methods to solicit input from affected populations.", "newParagraph": "local townhall event open public offer platform dialogue community serve wider peacebuilding platform using participatory method solicit input affected population also provide opportunity pretest message small scale ascertain impact reception wider use dissemination", "ProcessedSent": "serve wider peacebuilding platform using participatory method solicit input affected population", "SentID": 6652 }, { "ParagraphID": 2005, "Paragraph": "Local townhall events that are open to the public can offer a platform for dialogue with communities. They can serve as a wider peacebuilding platform using participatory methods to solicit input from affected populations. They can also provide the opportunity to pre-test messages on a small scale to ascertain their impact and reception before wider use and dissemination.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.6 Local townhall events", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They can also provide the opportunity to pre-test messages on a small scale to ascertain their impact and reception before wider use and dissemination.", "newParagraph": "local townhall event open public offer platform dialogue community serve wider peacebuilding platform using participatory method solicit input affected population also provide opportunity pretest message small scale ascertain impact reception wider use dissemination", "ProcessedSent": "also provide opportunity pretest message small scale ascertain impact reception wider use dissemination", "SentID": 6653 }, { "ParagraphID": 2006, "Paragraph": "Hotlines can be a useful tool to inform DDR participants and beneficiaries about the development of the DDR process. Hotlines should be free of charge and can foster the engagement of the target audience and provide information and clarification on the DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.7 Hotlines", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Hotlines can be a useful tool to inform DDR participants and beneficiaries about the development of the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "hotlines useful tool inform ddr participant beneficiary development ddr process hotlines free charge foster engagement target audience provide information clarification ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "hotlines useful tool inform ddr participant beneficiary development ddr process", "SentID": 6654 }, { "ParagraphID": 2006, "Paragraph": "Hotlines can be a useful tool to inform DDR participants and beneficiaries about the development of the DDR process. Hotlines should be free of charge and can foster the engagement of the target audience and provide information and clarification on the DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.7 Hotlines", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Hotlines should be free of charge and can foster the engagement of the target audience and provide information and clarification on the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "hotlines useful tool inform ddr participant beneficiary development ddr process hotlines free charge foster engagement target audience provide information clarification ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "hotlines free charge foster engagement target audience provide information clarification ddr process", "SentID": 6655 }, { "ParagraphID": 2007, "Paragraph": "Augmented and virtual reality techniques can allow partners, donors and members of the general public who are unfamiliar with DDR to immerse themselves in a real-life setting \u2013 for example, walking the path of an ex-combatant as he\/she leaves an armed group and participates in a DDR process.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.8 Augmented and virtual reality", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Augmented and virtual reality techniques can allow partners, donors and members of the general public who are unfamiliar with DDR to immerse themselves in a real-life setting \u2013 for example, walking the path of an ex-combatant as he\/she leaves an armed group and participates in a DDR process.", "newParagraph": "augmented virtual reality technique allow partner donor member general public unfamiliar ddr immerse reallife setting example walking path excombatant heshe leaf armed group participates ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "augmented virtual reality technique allow partner donor member general public unfamiliar ddr immerse reallife setting example walking path excombatant heshe leaf armed group participates ddr process", "SentID": 6656 }, { "ParagraphID": 2008, "Paragraph": "Gamification involves the application of typical elements of game playing (e.g., point scoring, competition with others, rules of play) to other areas of activity, typically as an interactive and social technique to encourage engagement with a topic, such as DDR.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Media", "Heading2": "8.9 Gamification", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gamification involves the application of typical elements of game playing (e.g., point scoring, competition with others, rules of play) to other areas of activity, typically as an interactive and social technique to encourage engagement with a topic, such as DDR.", "newParagraph": "gamification involves application typical element game playing eg point scoring competition others rule play area activity typically interactive social technique encourage engagement topic ddr", "ProcessedSent": "gamification involves application typical element game playing eg point scoring competition others rule play area activity typically interactive social technique encourage engagement topic ddr", "SentID": 6657 }, { "ParagraphID": 2009, "Paragraph": "From the start, it is important to identify measurable indicators (the pieces of information that will show whether objectives are being met) as well as how this information will be gathered (sources and techniques) in order to monitor and evaluate the impact of the PI\/SC strategy. Any aspects of the PI\/SC strategy that do not have the effect they were designed to achieve shall be adapted. Indicators may include: \\n The number, sex, age and location (e.g, rural or urban) of people listening to radio programmes and consulting other media, including websites and social media, that convey messages regarding DDR; \\n The number of participants and beneficiaries engaging in the DDR process as a result of PI\/SC activities; \\n The extent of the involvement of the local civilian population in reintegration programmes as a result of PI\/SC efforts; and \\n The change in expectations and knowledge about the process among target audiences before and after PI\/SC activities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "From the start, it is important to identify measurable indicators (the pieces of information that will show whether objectives are being met) as well as how this information will be gathered (sources and techniques) in order to monitor and evaluate the impact of the PI\/SC strategy.", "newParagraph": "start important identify measurable indicator piece information show whether objective met well information gathered source technique order monitor evaluate impact pisc strategy aspect pisc strategy effect designed achieve shall adapted indicator may include n number sex age location eg rural urban people listening radio programme consulting medium including website social medium convey message regarding ddr n number participant beneficiary engaging ddr process result pisc activity n extent involvement local civilian population reintegration programme result pisc effort n change expectation knowledge process among target audience pisc activity", "ProcessedSent": "start important identify measurable indicator piece information show whether objective met well information gathered source technique order monitor evaluate impact pisc strategy", "SentID": 6658 }, { "ParagraphID": 2009, "Paragraph": "From the start, it is important to identify measurable indicators (the pieces of information that will show whether objectives are being met) as well as how this information will be gathered (sources and techniques) in order to monitor and evaluate the impact of the PI\/SC strategy. Any aspects of the PI\/SC strategy that do not have the effect they were designed to achieve shall be adapted. Indicators may include: \\n The number, sex, age and location (e.g, rural or urban) of people listening to radio programmes and consulting other media, including websites and social media, that convey messages regarding DDR; \\n The number of participants and beneficiaries engaging in the DDR process as a result of PI\/SC activities; \\n The extent of the involvement of the local civilian population in reintegration programmes as a result of PI\/SC efforts; and \\n The change in expectations and knowledge about the process among target audiences before and after PI\/SC activities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Any aspects of the PI\/SC strategy that do not have the effect they were designed to achieve shall be adapted.", "newParagraph": "start important identify measurable indicator piece information show whether objective met well information gathered source technique order monitor evaluate impact pisc strategy aspect pisc strategy effect designed achieve shall adapted indicator may include n number sex age location eg rural urban people listening radio programme consulting medium including website social medium convey message regarding ddr n number participant beneficiary engaging ddr process result pisc activity n extent involvement local civilian population reintegration programme result pisc effort n change expectation knowledge process among target audience pisc activity", "ProcessedSent": "aspect pisc strategy effect designed achieve shall adapted", "SentID": 6659 }, { "ParagraphID": 2009, "Paragraph": "From the start, it is important to identify measurable indicators (the pieces of information that will show whether objectives are being met) as well as how this information will be gathered (sources and techniques) in order to monitor and evaluate the impact of the PI\/SC strategy. Any aspects of the PI\/SC strategy that do not have the effect they were designed to achieve shall be adapted. Indicators may include: \\n The number, sex, age and location (e.g, rural or urban) of people listening to radio programmes and consulting other media, including websites and social media, that convey messages regarding DDR; \\n The number of participants and beneficiaries engaging in the DDR process as a result of PI\/SC activities; \\n The extent of the involvement of the local civilian population in reintegration programmes as a result of PI\/SC efforts; and \\n The change in expectations and knowledge about the process among target audiences before and after PI\/SC activities.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Indicators may include: \\n The number, sex, age and location (e.g, rural or urban) of people listening to radio programmes and consulting other media, including websites and social media, that convey messages regarding DDR; \\n The number of participants and beneficiaries engaging in the DDR process as a result of PI\/SC activities; \\n The extent of the involvement of the local civilian population in reintegration programmes as a result of PI\/SC efforts; and \\n The change in expectations and knowledge about the process among target audiences before and after PI\/SC activities.", "newParagraph": "start important identify measurable indicator piece information show whether objective met well information gathered source technique order monitor evaluate impact pisc strategy aspect pisc strategy effect designed achieve shall adapted indicator may include n number sex age location eg rural urban people listening radio programme consulting medium including website social medium convey message regarding ddr n number participant beneficiary engaging ddr process result pisc activity n extent involvement local civilian population reintegration programme result pisc effort n change expectation knowledge process among target audience pisc activity", "ProcessedSent": "indicator may include n number sex age location eg rural urban people listening radio programme consulting medium including website social medium convey message regarding ddr n number participant beneficiary engaging ddr process result pisc activity n extent involvement local civilian population reintegration programme result pisc effort n change expectation knowledge process among target audience pisc activity", "SentID": 6660 }, { "ParagraphID": 2010, "Paragraph": "This information can be gathered through surveys and interviews conducted throughout the implementation of the DDR process and also from the activity reports of other organizations, media reports, staff at the demobilization sites, local civil society actors in the communities, etc. Findings should be used to guide and shape ongoing activities and contribute to improving future efforts. For further information, refer to IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This information can be gathered through surveys and interviews conducted throughout the implementation of the DDR process and also from the activity reports of other organizations, media reports, staff at the demobilization sites, local civil society actors in the communities, etc.", "newParagraph": "information gathered survey interview conducted throughout implementation ddr process also activity report organization medium report staff demobilization site local civil society actor community etc finding used guide shape ongoing activity contribute improving future effort information refer iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "information gathered survey interview conducted throughout implementation ddr process also activity report organization medium report staff demobilization site local civil society actor community etc", "SentID": 6661 }, { "ParagraphID": 2010, "Paragraph": "This information can be gathered through surveys and interviews conducted throughout the implementation of the DDR process and also from the activity reports of other organizations, media reports, staff at the demobilization sites, local civil society actors in the communities, etc. Findings should be used to guide and shape ongoing activities and contribute to improving future efforts. For further information, refer to IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Findings should be used to guide and shape ongoing activities and contribute to improving future efforts.", "newParagraph": "information gathered survey interview conducted throughout implementation ddr process also activity report organization medium report staff demobilization site local civil society actor community etc finding used guide shape ongoing activity contribute improving future effort information refer iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "finding used guide shape ongoing activity contribute improving future effort", "SentID": 6662 }, { "ParagraphID": 2010, "Paragraph": "This information can be gathered through surveys and interviews conducted throughout the implementation of the DDR process and also from the activity reports of other organizations, media reports, staff at the demobilization sites, local civil society actors in the communities, etc. Findings should be used to guide and shape ongoing activities and contribute to improving future efforts. For further information, refer to IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "Module": "4.60 Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Economic reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further information, refer to IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation.", "newParagraph": "information gathered survey interview conducted throughout implementation ddr process also activity report organization medium report staff demobilization site local civil society actor community etc finding used guide shape ongoing activity contribute improving future effort information refer iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "information refer iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation", "SentID": 6663 }, { "ParagraphID": 2011, "Paragraph": "Women are increasingly involved in combat or are associated with armed groups and forces in other roles, work as community peace-builders, and play essential roles in disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) processes. Yet they are almost never included in the planning or implementation of DDR. Since 2000, the United Nations (UN) and all other agencies involved in DDR and other post-conflict reconstruction activities have been in a better position to change this state of affairs by using Security Council resolution 1325, which sets out a clear and practical agenda for measuring the advancement of women in all aspects of peace-building. The resolution begins with the recognition that women\u2019s visibility, both in national and regional instruments and in bi- and multilateral organizations, is vital. It goes on to call for gender awareness in all aspects of peacekeeping initiatives, especially demobi- lization and reintegration, urges women\u2019s informed and active participation in disarmament exercises, and insists on the right of women to carry out their post-conflict reconstruction activities in an environment free from threat, especially of sexualized violence.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women are increasingly involved in combat or are associated with armed groups and forces in other roles, work as community peace-builders, and play essential roles in disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) processes.", "newParagraph": "woman increasingly involved combat associated armed group force role work community peacebuilders play essential role disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr process yet almost never included planning implementation ddr since 2000 united nation un agency involved ddr postconflict reconstruction activity better position change state affair using security council resolution 1325 set clear practical agenda measuring advancement woman aspect peacebuilding resolution begin recognition woman visibility national regional instrument bi multilateral organization vital go call gender awareness aspect peacekeeping initiative especially demobi lization reintegration urge woman informed active participation disarmament exercise insists right woman carry postconflict reconstruction activity environment free threat especially sexualized violence", "ProcessedSent": "woman increasingly involved combat associated armed group force role work community peacebuilders play essential role disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr process", "SentID": 6664 }, { "ParagraphID": 2011, "Paragraph": "Women are increasingly involved in combat or are associated with armed groups and forces in other roles, work as community peace-builders, and play essential roles in disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) processes. Yet they are almost never included in the planning or implementation of DDR. Since 2000, the United Nations (UN) and all other agencies involved in DDR and other post-conflict reconstruction activities have been in a better position to change this state of affairs by using Security Council resolution 1325, which sets out a clear and practical agenda for measuring the advancement of women in all aspects of peace-building. The resolution begins with the recognition that women\u2019s visibility, both in national and regional instruments and in bi- and multilateral organizations, is vital. It goes on to call for gender awareness in all aspects of peacekeeping initiatives, especially demobi- lization and reintegration, urges women\u2019s informed and active participation in disarmament exercises, and insists on the right of women to carry out their post-conflict reconstruction activities in an environment free from threat, especially of sexualized violence.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Yet they are almost never included in the planning or implementation of DDR.", "newParagraph": "woman increasingly involved combat associated armed group force role work community peacebuilders play essential role disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr process yet almost never included planning implementation ddr since 2000 united nation un agency involved ddr postconflict reconstruction activity better position change state affair using security council resolution 1325 set clear practical agenda measuring advancement woman aspect peacebuilding resolution begin recognition woman visibility national regional instrument bi multilateral organization vital go call gender awareness aspect peacekeeping initiative especially demobi lization reintegration urge woman informed active participation disarmament exercise insists right woman carry postconflict reconstruction activity environment free threat especially sexualized violence", "ProcessedSent": "yet almost never included planning implementation ddr", "SentID": 6665 }, { "ParagraphID": 2011, "Paragraph": "Women are increasingly involved in combat or are associated with armed groups and forces in other roles, work as community peace-builders, and play essential roles in disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) processes. Yet they are almost never included in the planning or implementation of DDR. Since 2000, the United Nations (UN) and all other agencies involved in DDR and other post-conflict reconstruction activities have been in a better position to change this state of affairs by using Security Council resolution 1325, which sets out a clear and practical agenda for measuring the advancement of women in all aspects of peace-building. The resolution begins with the recognition that women\u2019s visibility, both in national and regional instruments and in bi- and multilateral organizations, is vital. It goes on to call for gender awareness in all aspects of peacekeeping initiatives, especially demobi- lization and reintegration, urges women\u2019s informed and active participation in disarmament exercises, and insists on the right of women to carry out their post-conflict reconstruction activities in an environment free from threat, especially of sexualized violence.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Since 2000, the United Nations (UN) and all other agencies involved in DDR and other post-conflict reconstruction activities have been in a better position to change this state of affairs by using Security Council resolution 1325, which sets out a clear and practical agenda for measuring the advancement of women in all aspects of peace-building.", "newParagraph": "woman increasingly involved combat associated armed group force role work community peacebuilders play essential role disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr process yet almost never included planning implementation ddr since 2000 united nation un agency involved ddr postconflict reconstruction activity better position change state affair using security council resolution 1325 set clear practical agenda measuring advancement woman aspect peacebuilding resolution begin recognition woman visibility national regional instrument bi multilateral organization vital go call gender awareness aspect peacekeeping initiative especially demobi lization reintegration urge woman informed active participation disarmament exercise insists right woman carry postconflict reconstruction activity environment free threat especially sexualized violence", "ProcessedSent": "since 2000 united nation un agency involved ddr postconflict reconstruction activity better position change state affair using security council resolution 1325 set clear practical agenda measuring advancement woman aspect peacebuilding", "SentID": 6666 }, { "ParagraphID": 2011, "Paragraph": "Women are increasingly involved in combat or are associated with armed groups and forces in other roles, work as community peace-builders, and play essential roles in disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) processes. Yet they are almost never included in the planning or implementation of DDR. Since 2000, the United Nations (UN) and all other agencies involved in DDR and other post-conflict reconstruction activities have been in a better position to change this state of affairs by using Security Council resolution 1325, which sets out a clear and practical agenda for measuring the advancement of women in all aspects of peace-building. The resolution begins with the recognition that women\u2019s visibility, both in national and regional instruments and in bi- and multilateral organizations, is vital. It goes on to call for gender awareness in all aspects of peacekeeping initiatives, especially demobi- lization and reintegration, urges women\u2019s informed and active participation in disarmament exercises, and insists on the right of women to carry out their post-conflict reconstruction activities in an environment free from threat, especially of sexualized violence.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The resolution begins with the recognition that women\u2019s visibility, both in national and regional instruments and in bi- and multilateral organizations, is vital.", "newParagraph": "woman increasingly involved combat associated armed group force role work community peacebuilders play essential role disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr process yet almost never included planning implementation ddr since 2000 united nation un agency involved ddr postconflict reconstruction activity better position change state affair using security council resolution 1325 set clear practical agenda measuring advancement woman aspect peacebuilding resolution begin recognition woman visibility national regional instrument bi multilateral organization vital go call gender awareness aspect peacekeeping initiative especially demobi lization reintegration urge woman informed active participation disarmament exercise insists right woman carry postconflict reconstruction activity environment free threat especially sexualized violence", "ProcessedSent": "resolution begin recognition woman visibility national regional instrument bi multilateral organization vital", "SentID": 6667 }, { "ParagraphID": 2011, "Paragraph": "Women are increasingly involved in combat or are associated with armed groups and forces in other roles, work as community peace-builders, and play essential roles in disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) processes. Yet they are almost never included in the planning or implementation of DDR. Since 2000, the United Nations (UN) and all other agencies involved in DDR and other post-conflict reconstruction activities have been in a better position to change this state of affairs by using Security Council resolution 1325, which sets out a clear and practical agenda for measuring the advancement of women in all aspects of peace-building. The resolution begins with the recognition that women\u2019s visibility, both in national and regional instruments and in bi- and multilateral organizations, is vital. It goes on to call for gender awareness in all aspects of peacekeeping initiatives, especially demobi- lization and reintegration, urges women\u2019s informed and active participation in disarmament exercises, and insists on the right of women to carry out their post-conflict reconstruction activities in an environment free from threat, especially of sexualized violence.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It goes on to call for gender awareness in all aspects of peacekeeping initiatives, especially demobi- lization and reintegration, urges women\u2019s informed and active participation in disarmament exercises, and insists on the right of women to carry out their post-conflict reconstruction activities in an environment free from threat, especially of sexualized violence.", "newParagraph": "woman increasingly involved combat associated armed group force role work community peacebuilders play essential role disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr process yet almost never included planning implementation ddr since 2000 united nation un agency involved ddr postconflict reconstruction activity better position change state affair using security council resolution 1325 set clear practical agenda measuring advancement woman aspect peacebuilding resolution begin recognition woman visibility national regional instrument bi multilateral organization vital go call gender awareness aspect peacekeeping initiative especially demobi lization reintegration urge woman informed active participation disarmament exercise insists right woman carry postconflict reconstruction activity environment free threat especially sexualized violence", "ProcessedSent": "go call gender awareness aspect peacekeeping initiative especially demobi lization reintegration urge woman informed active participation disarmament exercise insists right woman carry postconflict reconstruction activity environment free threat especially sexualized violence", "SentID": 6668 }, { "ParagraphID": 2012, "Paragraph": "Even when they are not involved with armed forces and groups themselves, women are strongly affected by decisions made during the demobilization of men. Furthermore, it is impossible to tackle the problems of women\u2019s political, social and economic marginaliza- tion or the high levels of violence against women in conflict and post-conflict zones without paying attention to how men\u2019s experiences and expectations also shape gender relations. This module therefore includes some ideas about how to design DDR processes for men in such a way that they will learn to resolve interpersonal conflicts without using violence to do so, which will increase the security of their families and broader communities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Even when they are not involved with armed forces and groups themselves, women are strongly affected by decisions made during the demobilization of men.", "newParagraph": "even involved armed force group woman strongly affected decision made demobilization men furthermore impossible tackle problem woman political social economic marginaliza tion high level violence woman conflict postconflict zone without paying attention men experience expectation also shape gender relation module therefore includes idea design ddr process men way learn resolve interpersonal conflict without using violence increase security family broader community", "ProcessedSent": "even involved armed force group woman strongly affected decision made demobilization men", "SentID": 6669 }, { "ParagraphID": 2012, "Paragraph": "Even when they are not involved with armed forces and groups themselves, women are strongly affected by decisions made during the demobilization of men. Furthermore, it is impossible to tackle the problems of women\u2019s political, social and economic marginaliza- tion or the high levels of violence against women in conflict and post-conflict zones without paying attention to how men\u2019s experiences and expectations also shape gender relations. This module therefore includes some ideas about how to design DDR processes for men in such a way that they will learn to resolve interpersonal conflicts without using violence to do so, which will increase the security of their families and broader communities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, it is impossible to tackle the problems of women\u2019s political, social and economic marginaliza- tion or the high levels of violence against women in conflict and post-conflict zones without paying attention to how men\u2019s experiences and expectations also shape gender relations.", "newParagraph": "even involved armed force group woman strongly affected decision made demobilization men furthermore impossible tackle problem woman political social economic marginaliza tion high level violence woman conflict postconflict zone without paying attention men experience expectation also shape gender relation module therefore includes idea design ddr process men way learn resolve interpersonal conflict without using violence increase security family broader community", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore impossible tackle problem woman political social economic marginaliza tion high level violence woman conflict postconflict zone without paying attention men experience expectation also shape gender relation", "SentID": 6670 }, { "ParagraphID": 2012, "Paragraph": "Even when they are not involved with armed forces and groups themselves, women are strongly affected by decisions made during the demobilization of men. Furthermore, it is impossible to tackle the problems of women\u2019s political, social and economic marginaliza- tion or the high levels of violence against women in conflict and post-conflict zones without paying attention to how men\u2019s experiences and expectations also shape gender relations. This module therefore includes some ideas about how to design DDR processes for men in such a way that they will learn to resolve interpersonal conflicts without using violence to do so, which will increase the security of their families and broader communities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module therefore includes some ideas about how to design DDR processes for men in such a way that they will learn to resolve interpersonal conflicts without using violence to do so, which will increase the security of their families and broader communities.", "newParagraph": "even involved armed force group woman strongly affected decision made demobilization men furthermore impossible tackle problem woman political social economic marginaliza tion high level violence woman conflict postconflict zone without paying attention men experience expectation also shape gender relation module therefore includes idea design ddr process men way learn resolve interpersonal conflict without using violence increase security family broader community", "ProcessedSent": "module therefore includes idea design ddr process men way learn resolve interpersonal conflict without using violence increase security family broader community", "SentID": 6671 }, { "ParagraphID": 2013, "Paragraph": "Special note is also made of girl soldiers in this module, because in some parts of the world, a girl who bears a child, no matter how young she is, immediately gains the status of a woman. Care should therefore be taken to understand local interpretations of who is seen as a girl and who a woman soldier.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Special note is also made of girl soldiers in this module, because in some parts of the world, a girl who bears a child, no matter how young she is, immediately gains the status of a woman.", "newParagraph": "special note also made girl soldier module part world girl bear child matter young immediately gain status woman care therefore taken understand local interpretation seen girl woman soldier", "ProcessedSent": "special note also made girl soldier module part world girl bear child matter young immediately gain status woman", "SentID": 6672 }, { "ParagraphID": 2013, "Paragraph": "Special note is also made of girl soldiers in this module, because in some parts of the world, a girl who bears a child, no matter how young she is, immediately gains the status of a woman. Care should therefore be taken to understand local interpretations of who is seen as a girl and who a woman soldier.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Care should therefore be taken to understand local interpretations of who is seen as a girl and who a woman soldier.", "newParagraph": "special note also made girl soldier module part world girl bear child matter young immediately gain status woman care therefore taken understand local interpretation seen girl woman soldier", "ProcessedSent": "care therefore taken understand local interpretation seen girl woman soldier", "SentID": 6673 }, { "ParagraphID": 2014, "Paragraph": "Peace-building, especially in the form of practical disarmament, needs to continue for a long time after formal demobilization and reintegration processes come to an end. This module is therefore intended to assist planners in designing and implementing gender- sensitive short-term goals, and to help in the planning of future-oriented long-term peace support measures. It focuses on practical ways in which both women and girls, and men and boys can be included in the processes of disarmament and demobilization, and be recognized and supported in the roles they play in reintegration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Peace-building, especially in the form of practical disarmament, needs to continue for a long time after formal demobilization and reintegration processes come to an end.", "newParagraph": "peacebuilding especially form practical disarmament need continue long time formal demobilization reintegration process come end module therefore intended assist planner designing implementing gender sensitive shortterm goal help planning futureoriented longterm peace support measure focus practical way woman girl men boy included process disarmament demobilization recognized supported role play reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "peacebuilding especially form practical disarmament need continue long time formal demobilization reintegration process come end", "SentID": 6674 }, { "ParagraphID": 2014, "Paragraph": "Peace-building, especially in the form of practical disarmament, needs to continue for a long time after formal demobilization and reintegration processes come to an end. This module is therefore intended to assist planners in designing and implementing gender- sensitive short-term goals, and to help in the planning of future-oriented long-term peace support measures. It focuses on practical ways in which both women and girls, and men and boys can be included in the processes of disarmament and demobilization, and be recognized and supported in the roles they play in reintegration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module is therefore intended to assist planners in designing and implementing gender- sensitive short-term goals, and to help in the planning of future-oriented long-term peace support measures.", "newParagraph": "peacebuilding especially form practical disarmament need continue long time formal demobilization reintegration process come end module therefore intended assist planner designing implementing gender sensitive shortterm goal help planning futureoriented longterm peace support measure focus practical way woman girl men boy included process disarmament demobilization recognized supported role play reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "module therefore intended assist planner designing implementing gender sensitive shortterm goal help planning futureoriented longterm peace support measure", "SentID": 6675 }, { "ParagraphID": 2014, "Paragraph": "Peace-building, especially in the form of practical disarmament, needs to continue for a long time after formal demobilization and reintegration processes come to an end. This module is therefore intended to assist planners in designing and implementing gender- sensitive short-term goals, and to help in the planning of future-oriented long-term peace support measures. It focuses on practical ways in which both women and girls, and men and boys can be included in the processes of disarmament and demobilization, and be recognized and supported in the roles they play in reintegration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It focuses on practical ways in which both women and girls, and men and boys can be included in the processes of disarmament and demobilization, and be recognized and supported in the roles they play in reintegration.", "newParagraph": "peacebuilding especially form practical disarmament need continue long time formal demobilization reintegration process come end module therefore intended assist planner designing implementing gender sensitive shortterm goal help planning futureoriented longterm peace support measure focus practical way woman girl men boy included process disarmament demobilization recognized supported role play reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "focus practical way woman girl men boy included process disarmament demobilization recognized supported role play reintegration", "SentID": 6676 }, { "ParagraphID": 2015, "Paragraph": "The processes of DDR take place in such a wide variety of conditions that it would be impossible to discuss each of the circumstance-specific challenges that might arise. This module raises issues that frequently disappear in the planning stages of DDR, and aims to provoke further thinking and debate on the best ways to deal with the varied needs of people \u2014 male and female, old and young, healthy and unwell \u2014 in armed groups and forces, and those of the communities to which they return after war.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The processes of DDR take place in such a wide variety of conditions that it would be impossible to discuss each of the circumstance-specific challenges that might arise.", "newParagraph": "process ddr take place wide variety condition would impossible discus circumstancespecific challenge might arise module raise issue frequently disappear planning stage ddr aim provoke thinking debate best way deal varied need people male female old young healthy unwell armed group force community return war", "ProcessedSent": "process ddr take place wide variety condition would impossible discus circumstancespecific challenge might arise", "SentID": 6677 }, { "ParagraphID": 2015, "Paragraph": "The processes of DDR take place in such a wide variety of conditions that it would be impossible to discuss each of the circumstance-specific challenges that might arise. This module raises issues that frequently disappear in the planning stages of DDR, and aims to provoke further thinking and debate on the best ways to deal with the varied needs of people \u2014 male and female, old and young, healthy and unwell \u2014 in armed groups and forces, and those of the communities to which they return after war.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module raises issues that frequently disappear in the planning stages of DDR, and aims to provoke further thinking and debate on the best ways to deal with the varied needs of people \u2014 male and female, old and young, healthy and unwell \u2014 in armed groups and forces, and those of the communities to which they return after war.", "newParagraph": "process ddr take place wide variety condition would impossible discus circumstancespecific challenge might arise module raise issue frequently disappear planning stage ddr aim provoke thinking debate best way deal varied need people male female old young healthy unwell armed group force community return war", "ProcessedSent": "module raise issue frequently disappear planning stage ddr aim provoke thinking debate best way deal varied need people male female old young healthy unwell armed group force community return war", "SentID": 6678 }, { "ParagraphID": 2016, "Paragraph": "This module provides policy guidance on the gender aspects of the various stages in a DDR process, and outlines gender-aware interventions and female-specific actions that should be carried out in order to make sure that DDR programmes are sustainable and equitable. The module is also designed to give guidance on mainstreaming gender into all DDR poli- cies and programmes to create gender-responsive DDR programmes. As gender roles and relations are by definition constructed in a specific cultural, geographic and communal con- text, the guidance offered is intended to be applied with sensitivity to and understanding of the context in which a DDR process is taking place. However, all UN and bilateral policies and programmes should comply with internationally agreed norms and standards, such as Security Council resolution 1325, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrim- ination Against Women and the Beijing Platform for Action.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module provides policy guidance on the gender aspects of the various stages in a DDR process, and outlines gender-aware interventions and female-specific actions that should be carried out in order to make sure that DDR programmes are sustainable and equitable.", "newParagraph": "module provides policy guidance gender aspect various stage ddr process outline genderaware intervention femalespecific action carried order make sure ddr programme sustainable equitable module also designed give guidance mainstreaming gender ddr poli cies programme create genderresponsive ddr programme gender role relation definition constructed specific cultural geographic communal con text guidance offered intended applied sensitivity understanding context ddr process taking place however un bilateral policy programme comply internationally agreed norm standard security council resolution 1325 convention elimination form discrim ination woman beijing platform action", "ProcessedSent": "module provides policy guidance gender aspect various stage ddr process outline genderaware intervention femalespecific action carried order make sure ddr programme sustainable equitable", "SentID": 6679 }, { "ParagraphID": 2016, "Paragraph": "This module provides policy guidance on the gender aspects of the various stages in a DDR process, and outlines gender-aware interventions and female-specific actions that should be carried out in order to make sure that DDR programmes are sustainable and equitable. The module is also designed to give guidance on mainstreaming gender into all DDR poli- cies and programmes to create gender-responsive DDR programmes. As gender roles and relations are by definition constructed in a specific cultural, geographic and communal con- text, the guidance offered is intended to be applied with sensitivity to and understanding of the context in which a DDR process is taking place. However, all UN and bilateral policies and programmes should comply with internationally agreed norms and standards, such as Security Council resolution 1325, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrim- ination Against Women and the Beijing Platform for Action.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The module is also designed to give guidance on mainstreaming gender into all DDR poli- cies and programmes to create gender-responsive DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "module provides policy guidance gender aspect various stage ddr process outline genderaware intervention femalespecific action carried order make sure ddr programme sustainable equitable module also designed give guidance mainstreaming gender ddr poli cies programme create genderresponsive ddr programme gender role relation definition constructed specific cultural geographic communal con text guidance offered intended applied sensitivity understanding context ddr process taking place however un bilateral policy programme comply internationally agreed norm standard security council resolution 1325 convention elimination form discrim ination woman beijing platform action", "ProcessedSent": "module also designed give guidance mainstreaming gender ddr poli cies programme create genderresponsive ddr programme", "SentID": 6680 }, { "ParagraphID": 2016, "Paragraph": "This module provides policy guidance on the gender aspects of the various stages in a DDR process, and outlines gender-aware interventions and female-specific actions that should be carried out in order to make sure that DDR programmes are sustainable and equitable. The module is also designed to give guidance on mainstreaming gender into all DDR poli- cies and programmes to create gender-responsive DDR programmes. As gender roles and relations are by definition constructed in a specific cultural, geographic and communal con- text, the guidance offered is intended to be applied with sensitivity to and understanding of the context in which a DDR process is taking place. However, all UN and bilateral policies and programmes should comply with internationally agreed norms and standards, such as Security Council resolution 1325, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrim- ination Against Women and the Beijing Platform for Action.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As gender roles and relations are by definition constructed in a specific cultural, geographic and communal con- text, the guidance offered is intended to be applied with sensitivity to and understanding of the context in which a DDR process is taking place.", "newParagraph": "module provides policy guidance gender aspect various stage ddr process outline genderaware intervention femalespecific action carried order make sure ddr programme sustainable equitable module also designed give guidance mainstreaming gender ddr poli cies programme create genderresponsive ddr programme gender role relation definition constructed specific cultural geographic communal con text guidance offered intended applied sensitivity understanding context ddr process taking place however un bilateral policy programme comply internationally agreed norm standard security council resolution 1325 convention elimination form discrim ination woman beijing platform action", "ProcessedSent": "gender role relation definition constructed specific cultural geographic communal con text guidance offered intended applied sensitivity understanding context ddr process taking place", "SentID": 6681 }, { "ParagraphID": 2016, "Paragraph": "This module provides policy guidance on the gender aspects of the various stages in a DDR process, and outlines gender-aware interventions and female-specific actions that should be carried out in order to make sure that DDR programmes are sustainable and equitable. The module is also designed to give guidance on mainstreaming gender into all DDR poli- cies and programmes to create gender-responsive DDR programmes. As gender roles and relations are by definition constructed in a specific cultural, geographic and communal con- text, the guidance offered is intended to be applied with sensitivity to and understanding of the context in which a DDR process is taking place. However, all UN and bilateral policies and programmes should comply with internationally agreed norms and standards, such as Security Council resolution 1325, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrim- ination Against Women and the Beijing Platform for Action.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, all UN and bilateral policies and programmes should comply with internationally agreed norms and standards, such as Security Council resolution 1325, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrim- ination Against Women and the Beijing Platform for Action.", "newParagraph": "module provides policy guidance gender aspect various stage ddr process outline genderaware intervention femalespecific action carried order make sure ddr programme sustainable equitable module also designed give guidance mainstreaming gender ddr poli cies programme create genderresponsive ddr programme gender role relation definition constructed specific cultural geographic communal con text guidance offered intended applied sensitivity understanding context ddr process taking place however un bilateral policy programme comply internationally agreed norm standard security council resolution 1325 convention elimination form discrim ination woman beijing platform action", "ProcessedSent": "however un bilateral policy programme comply internationally agreed norm standard security council resolution 1325 convention elimination form discrim ination woman beijing platform action", "SentID": 6682 }, { "ParagraphID": 2017, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com- plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard", "SentID": 6683 }, { "ParagraphID": 2017, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com- plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A com- plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "SentID": 6684 }, { "ParagraphID": 2018, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicated requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicated requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid", "SentID": 6685 }, { "ParagraphID": 2018, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicated requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicated requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicated requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicated requirement method specification applied order conform standard", "SentID": 6686 }, { "ParagraphID": 2018, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicated requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicated requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification", "SentID": 6687 }, { "ParagraphID": 2018, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019 and \u2018may\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization standards and guidelines: \\n \u201ca) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicated requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard. \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications. \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action.\u201d", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization standard guideline n shall used indicated requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "ProcessedSent": "n c may used indicate possible method course action ", "SentID": 6688 }, { "ParagraphID": 2019, "Paragraph": "Generally, it is assumed that armed men are the primary threat to post-conflict security and that they should therefore be the main focus of DDR. The picture is usually more complex than this: although males (adults, youth and boys) may more obviously take part in the conflict and make up the largest number of combatants, females (adults, youth and girls) are also likely to have been involved in violence, and may have participated in every aspect of the conflict. Despite stereotypical beliefs, women and girls are not peacemakers only, but can also contribute to ongoing insecurity and violence during wartime and when wars come to an end.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Generally, it is assumed that armed men are the primary threat to post-conflict security and that they should therefore be the main focus of DDR.", "newParagraph": "generally assumed armed men primary threat postconflict security therefore main focus ddr picture usually complex although male adult youth boy may obviously take part conflict make largest number combatant female adult youth girl also likely involved violence may participated every aspect conflict despite stereotypical belief woman girl peacemaker also contribute ongoing insecurity violence wartime war come end", "ProcessedSent": "generally assumed armed men primary threat postconflict security therefore main focus ddr", "SentID": 6689 }, { "ParagraphID": 2019, "Paragraph": "Generally, it is assumed that armed men are the primary threat to post-conflict security and that they should therefore be the main focus of DDR. The picture is usually more complex than this: although males (adults, youth and boys) may more obviously take part in the conflict and make up the largest number of combatants, females (adults, youth and girls) are also likely to have been involved in violence, and may have participated in every aspect of the conflict. Despite stereotypical beliefs, women and girls are not peacemakers only, but can also contribute to ongoing insecurity and violence during wartime and when wars come to an end.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The picture is usually more complex than this: although males (adults, youth and boys) may more obviously take part in the conflict and make up the largest number of combatants, females (adults, youth and girls) are also likely to have been involved in violence, and may have participated in every aspect of the conflict.", "newParagraph": "generally assumed armed men primary threat postconflict security therefore main focus ddr picture usually complex although male adult youth boy may obviously take part conflict make largest number combatant female adult youth girl also likely involved violence may participated every aspect conflict despite stereotypical belief woman girl peacemaker also contribute ongoing insecurity violence wartime war come end", "ProcessedSent": "picture usually complex although male adult youth boy may obviously take part conflict make largest number combatant female adult youth girl also likely involved violence may participated every aspect conflict", "SentID": 6690 }, { "ParagraphID": 2019, "Paragraph": "Generally, it is assumed that armed men are the primary threat to post-conflict security and that they should therefore be the main focus of DDR. The picture is usually more complex than this: although males (adults, youth and boys) may more obviously take part in the conflict and make up the largest number of combatants, females (adults, youth and girls) are also likely to have been involved in violence, and may have participated in every aspect of the conflict. Despite stereotypical beliefs, women and girls are not peacemakers only, but can also contribute to ongoing insecurity and violence during wartime and when wars come to an end.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Despite stereotypical beliefs, women and girls are not peacemakers only, but can also contribute to ongoing insecurity and violence during wartime and when wars come to an end.", "newParagraph": "generally assumed armed men primary threat postconflict security therefore main focus ddr picture usually complex although male adult youth boy may obviously take part conflict make largest number combatant female adult youth girl also likely involved violence may participated every aspect conflict despite stereotypical belief woman girl peacemaker also contribute ongoing insecurity violence wartime war come end", "ProcessedSent": "despite stereotypical belief woman girl peacemaker also contribute ongoing insecurity violence wartime war come end", "SentID": 6691 }, { "ParagraphID": 2020, "Paragraph": "The work carried out by women and girl combatants and other women and girls asso- ciated with armed forces and groups in non-fighting roles may be difficult to measure, but efforts should be made to assess their contribution as accurately as possible when a DDR programme is designed. The involvement of women in the security sector reform (SSR) pro- cesses that accompany and follow DDR should also be deliberately planned from the start. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The work carried out by women and girl combatants and other women and girls asso- ciated with armed forces and groups in non-fighting roles may be difficult to measure, but efforts should be made to assess their contribution as accurately as possible when a DDR programme is designed.", "newParagraph": "work carried woman girl combatant woman girl asso ciated armed force group nonfighting role may difficult measure effort made ass contribution accurately possible ddr programme designed involvement woman security sector reform ssr pro ce accompany follow ddr also deliberately planned start ", "ProcessedSent": "work carried woman girl combatant woman girl asso ciated armed force group nonfighting role may difficult measure effort made ass contribution accurately possible ddr programme designed", "SentID": 6692 }, { "ParagraphID": 2020, "Paragraph": "The work carried out by women and girl combatants and other women and girls asso- ciated with armed forces and groups in non-fighting roles may be difficult to measure, but efforts should be made to assess their contribution as accurately as possible when a DDR programme is designed. The involvement of women in the security sector reform (SSR) pro- cesses that accompany and follow DDR should also be deliberately planned from the start. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The involvement of women in the security sector reform (SSR) pro- cesses that accompany and follow DDR should also be deliberately planned from the start.", "newParagraph": "work carried woman girl combatant woman girl asso ciated armed force group nonfighting role may difficult measure effort made ass contribution accurately possible ddr programme designed involvement woman security sector reform ssr pro ce accompany follow ddr also deliberately planned start ", "ProcessedSent": "involvement woman security sector reform ssr pro ce accompany follow ddr also deliberately planned start", "SentID": 6693 }, { "ParagraphID": 2021, "Paragraph": "Women take on a variety of roles during wartime. For example, many may fight for brief periods and then return to their communities to carry out other forms of work that contri- bute to the war. These women will have reintegrated and are unlikely to present themselves for DDR. Nor should they be encouraged to do so, since the resources allocated for DDR are limited and intended to create a founda- tion of stability on which longer-term peace and SSR can be built. It is therefore appro- priate, in the reconstruction period, to focus resources on women and men who are still active fighters and potential spoilers. Women who have already rejoined their communities can, however, be an important asset in the rein- tegration period, including through playingexpanded roles in the security sector, and efforts should be made to include their views when designing reintegration processes. Their experiences may significantly help commu- nities with the work of reintegrating former fighters, especially when they are able to help bring about reconciliation and assist in making communities safer.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women take on a variety of roles during wartime.", "newParagraph": "woman take variety role wartime example many may fight brief period return community carry form work contri bute war woman reintegrated unlikely present ddr encouraged since resource allocated ddr limited intended create founda tion stability longerterm peace ssr built therefore appro priate reconstruction period focus resource woman men still active fighter potential spoiler woman already rejoined community however important asset rein tegration period including playingexpanded role security sector effort made include view designing reintegration process experience may significantly help commu nities work reintegrating former fighter especially able help bring reconciliation assist making community safer", "ProcessedSent": "woman take variety role wartime", "SentID": 6694 }, { "ParagraphID": 2021, "Paragraph": "Women take on a variety of roles during wartime. For example, many may fight for brief periods and then return to their communities to carry out other forms of work that contri- bute to the war. These women will have reintegrated and are unlikely to present themselves for DDR. Nor should they be encouraged to do so, since the resources allocated for DDR are limited and intended to create a founda- tion of stability on which longer-term peace and SSR can be built. It is therefore appro- priate, in the reconstruction period, to focus resources on women and men who are still active fighters and potential spoilers. Women who have already rejoined their communities can, however, be an important asset in the rein- tegration period, including through playingexpanded roles in the security sector, and efforts should be made to include their views when designing reintegration processes. Their experiences may significantly help commu- nities with the work of reintegrating former fighters, especially when they are able to help bring about reconciliation and assist in making communities safer.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, many may fight for brief periods and then return to their communities to carry out other forms of work that contri- bute to the war.", "newParagraph": "woman take variety role wartime example many may fight brief period return community carry form work contri bute war woman reintegrated unlikely present ddr encouraged since resource allocated ddr limited intended create founda tion stability longerterm peace ssr built therefore appro priate reconstruction period focus resource woman men still active fighter potential spoiler woman already rejoined community however important asset rein tegration period including playingexpanded role security sector effort made include view designing reintegration process experience may significantly help commu nities work reintegrating former fighter especially able help bring reconciliation assist making community safer", "ProcessedSent": "example many may fight brief period return community carry form work contri bute war", "SentID": 6695 }, { "ParagraphID": 2021, "Paragraph": "Women take on a variety of roles during wartime. For example, many may fight for brief periods and then return to their communities to carry out other forms of work that contri- bute to the war. These women will have reintegrated and are unlikely to present themselves for DDR. Nor should they be encouraged to do so, since the resources allocated for DDR are limited and intended to create a founda- tion of stability on which longer-term peace and SSR can be built. It is therefore appro- priate, in the reconstruction period, to focus resources on women and men who are still active fighters and potential spoilers. Women who have already rejoined their communities can, however, be an important asset in the rein- tegration period, including through playingexpanded roles in the security sector, and efforts should be made to include their views when designing reintegration processes. Their experiences may significantly help commu- nities with the work of reintegrating former fighters, especially when they are able to help bring about reconciliation and assist in making communities safer.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These women will have reintegrated and are unlikely to present themselves for DDR.", "newParagraph": "woman take variety role wartime example many may fight brief period return community carry form work contri bute war woman reintegrated unlikely present ddr encouraged since resource allocated ddr limited intended create founda tion stability longerterm peace ssr built therefore appro priate reconstruction period focus resource woman men still active fighter potential spoiler woman already rejoined community however important asset rein tegration period including playingexpanded role security sector effort made include view designing reintegration process experience may significantly help commu nities work reintegrating former fighter especially able help bring reconciliation assist making community safer", "ProcessedSent": "woman reintegrated unlikely present ddr", "SentID": 6696 }, { "ParagraphID": 2021, "Paragraph": "Women take on a variety of roles during wartime. For example, many may fight for brief periods and then return to their communities to carry out other forms of work that contri- bute to the war. These women will have reintegrated and are unlikely to present themselves for DDR. Nor should they be encouraged to do so, since the resources allocated for DDR are limited and intended to create a founda- tion of stability on which longer-term peace and SSR can be built. It is therefore appro- priate, in the reconstruction period, to focus resources on women and men who are still active fighters and potential spoilers. Women who have already rejoined their communities can, however, be an important asset in the rein- tegration period, including through playingexpanded roles in the security sector, and efforts should be made to include their views when designing reintegration processes. Their experiences may significantly help commu- nities with the work of reintegrating former fighters, especially when they are able to help bring about reconciliation and assist in making communities safer.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Nor should they be encouraged to do so, since the resources allocated for DDR are limited and intended to create a founda- tion of stability on which longer-term peace and SSR can be built.", "newParagraph": "woman take variety role wartime example many may fight brief period return community carry form work contri bute war woman reintegrated unlikely present ddr encouraged since resource allocated ddr limited intended create founda tion stability longerterm peace ssr built therefore appro priate reconstruction period focus resource woman men still active fighter potential spoiler woman already rejoined community however important asset rein tegration period including playingexpanded role security sector effort made include view designing reintegration process experience may significantly help commu nities work reintegrating former fighter especially able help bring reconciliation assist making community safer", "ProcessedSent": "encouraged since resource allocated ddr limited intended create founda tion stability longerterm peace ssr built", "SentID": 6697 }, { "ParagraphID": 2021, "Paragraph": "Women take on a variety of roles during wartime. For example, many may fight for brief periods and then return to their communities to carry out other forms of work that contri- bute to the war. These women will have reintegrated and are unlikely to present themselves for DDR. Nor should they be encouraged to do so, since the resources allocated for DDR are limited and intended to create a founda- tion of stability on which longer-term peace and SSR can be built. It is therefore appro- priate, in the reconstruction period, to focus resources on women and men who are still active fighters and potential spoilers. Women who have already rejoined their communities can, however, be an important asset in the rein- tegration period, including through playingexpanded roles in the security sector, and efforts should be made to include their views when designing reintegration processes. Their experiences may significantly help commu- nities with the work of reintegrating former fighters, especially when they are able to help bring about reconciliation and assist in making communities safer.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is therefore appro- priate, in the reconstruction period, to focus resources on women and men who are still active fighters and potential spoilers.", "newParagraph": "woman take variety role wartime example many may fight brief period return community carry form work contri bute war woman reintegrated unlikely present ddr encouraged since resource allocated ddr limited intended create founda tion stability longerterm peace ssr built therefore appro priate reconstruction period focus resource woman men still active fighter potential spoiler woman already rejoined community however important asset rein tegration period including playingexpanded role security sector effort made include view designing reintegration process experience may significantly help commu nities work reintegrating former fighter especially able help bring reconciliation assist making community safer", "ProcessedSent": "therefore appro priate reconstruction period focus resource woman men still active fighter potential spoiler", "SentID": 6698 }, { "ParagraphID": 2021, "Paragraph": "Women take on a variety of roles during wartime. For example, many may fight for brief periods and then return to their communities to carry out other forms of work that contri- bute to the war. These women will have reintegrated and are unlikely to present themselves for DDR. Nor should they be encouraged to do so, since the resources allocated for DDR are limited and intended to create a founda- tion of stability on which longer-term peace and SSR can be built. It is therefore appro- priate, in the reconstruction period, to focus resources on women and men who are still active fighters and potential spoilers. Women who have already rejoined their communities can, however, be an important asset in the rein- tegration period, including through playingexpanded roles in the security sector, and efforts should be made to include their views when designing reintegration processes. Their experiences may significantly help commu- nities with the work of reintegrating former fighters, especially when they are able to help bring about reconciliation and assist in making communities safer.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women who have already rejoined their communities can, however, be an important asset in the rein- tegration period, including through playingexpanded roles in the security sector, and efforts should be made to include their views when designing reintegration processes.", "newParagraph": "woman take variety role wartime example many may fight brief period return community carry form work contri bute war woman reintegrated unlikely present ddr encouraged since resource allocated ddr limited intended create founda tion stability longerterm peace ssr built therefore appro priate reconstruction period focus resource woman men still active fighter potential spoiler woman already rejoined community however important asset rein tegration period including playingexpanded role security sector effort made include view designing reintegration process experience may significantly help commu nities work reintegrating former fighter especially able help bring reconciliation assist making community safer", "ProcessedSent": "woman already rejoined community however important asset rein tegration period including playingexpanded role security sector effort made include view designing reintegration process", "SentID": 6699 }, { "ParagraphID": 2021, "Paragraph": "Women take on a variety of roles during wartime. For example, many may fight for brief periods and then return to their communities to carry out other forms of work that contri- bute to the war. These women will have reintegrated and are unlikely to present themselves for DDR. Nor should they be encouraged to do so, since the resources allocated for DDR are limited and intended to create a founda- tion of stability on which longer-term peace and SSR can be built. It is therefore appro- priate, in the reconstruction period, to focus resources on women and men who are still active fighters and potential spoilers. Women who have already rejoined their communities can, however, be an important asset in the rein- tegration period, including through playingexpanded roles in the security sector, and efforts should be made to include their views when designing reintegration processes. Their experiences may significantly help commu- nities with the work of reintegrating former fighters, especially when they are able to help bring about reconciliation and assist in making communities safer.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Their experiences may significantly help commu- nities with the work of reintegrating former fighters, especially when they are able to help bring about reconciliation and assist in making communities safer.", "newParagraph": "woman take variety role wartime example many may fight brief period return community carry form work contri bute war woman reintegrated unlikely present ddr encouraged since resource allocated ddr limited intended create founda tion stability longerterm peace ssr built therefore appro priate reconstruction period focus resource woman men still active fighter potential spoiler woman already rejoined community however important asset rein tegration period including playingexpanded role security sector effort made include view designing reintegration process experience may significantly help commu nities work reintegrating former fighter especially able help bring reconciliation assist making community safer", "ProcessedSent": "experience may significantly help commu nities work reintegrating former fighter especially able help bring reconciliation assist making community safer", "SentID": 6700 }, { "ParagraphID": 2022, "Paragraph": "It is important to remember that women are present in every part of a society touched by DDR \u2014 from armed groups and forces to receiving communities. Exclusionary power struc- tures, including a backlash against women entering into political, economic and security structures in a post-conflict period, may make their contributions difficult to assess. It is therefore the responsibility of all DDR planners to work with female representatives and women\u2019s groups, and to make it difficult for male leaders to exclude women from the form- ulation and implementation of DDR processes. Planners of SSR should also pay attention to women as a resource base for improving all aspects of human security in the post-conflict period. It is especially important not to lose the experiences and public standing acquired by those women who played peace-building roles in the conflict period, or who served in an armed group or force, learning skills that can usefully be turned to community service in the reconstruction period.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to remember that women are present in every part of a society touched by DDR \u2014 from armed groups and forces to receiving communities.", "newParagraph": "important remember woman present every part society touched ddr armed group force receiving community exclusionary power struc tures including backlash woman entering political economic security structure postconflict period may make contribution difficult ass therefore responsibility ddr planner work female representative woman group make difficult male leader exclude woman form ulation implementation ddr process planner ssr also pay attention woman resource base improving aspect human security postconflict period especially important lose experience public standing acquired woman played peacebuilding role conflict period served armed group force learning skill usefully turned community service reconstruction period", "ProcessedSent": "important remember woman present every part society touched ddr armed group force receiving community", "SentID": 6701 }, { "ParagraphID": 2022, "Paragraph": "It is important to remember that women are present in every part of a society touched by DDR \u2014 from armed groups and forces to receiving communities. Exclusionary power struc- tures, including a backlash against women entering into political, economic and security structures in a post-conflict period, may make their contributions difficult to assess. It is therefore the responsibility of all DDR planners to work with female representatives and women\u2019s groups, and to make it difficult for male leaders to exclude women from the form- ulation and implementation of DDR processes. Planners of SSR should also pay attention to women as a resource base for improving all aspects of human security in the post-conflict period. It is especially important not to lose the experiences and public standing acquired by those women who played peace-building roles in the conflict period, or who served in an armed group or force, learning skills that can usefully be turned to community service in the reconstruction period.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Exclusionary power struc- tures, including a backlash against women entering into political, economic and security structures in a post-conflict period, may make their contributions difficult to assess.", "newParagraph": "important remember woman present every part society touched ddr armed group force receiving community exclusionary power struc tures including backlash woman entering political economic security structure postconflict period may make contribution difficult ass therefore responsibility ddr planner work female representative woman group make difficult male leader exclude woman form ulation implementation ddr process planner ssr also pay attention woman resource base improving aspect human security postconflict period especially important lose experience public standing acquired woman played peacebuilding role conflict period served armed group force learning skill usefully turned community service reconstruction period", "ProcessedSent": "exclusionary power struc tures including backlash woman entering political economic security structure postconflict period may make contribution difficult ass", "SentID": 6702 }, { "ParagraphID": 2022, "Paragraph": "It is important to remember that women are present in every part of a society touched by DDR \u2014 from armed groups and forces to receiving communities. Exclusionary power struc- tures, including a backlash against women entering into political, economic and security structures in a post-conflict period, may make their contributions difficult to assess. It is therefore the responsibility of all DDR planners to work with female representatives and women\u2019s groups, and to make it difficult for male leaders to exclude women from the form- ulation and implementation of DDR processes. Planners of SSR should also pay attention to women as a resource base for improving all aspects of human security in the post-conflict period. It is especially important not to lose the experiences and public standing acquired by those women who played peace-building roles in the conflict period, or who served in an armed group or force, learning skills that can usefully be turned to community service in the reconstruction period.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is therefore the responsibility of all DDR planners to work with female representatives and women\u2019s groups, and to make it difficult for male leaders to exclude women from the form- ulation and implementation of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "important remember woman present every part society touched ddr armed group force receiving community exclusionary power struc tures including backlash woman entering political economic security structure postconflict period may make contribution difficult ass therefore responsibility ddr planner work female representative woman group make difficult male leader exclude woman form ulation implementation ddr process planner ssr also pay attention woman resource base improving aspect human security postconflict period especially important lose experience public standing acquired woman played peacebuilding role conflict period served armed group force learning skill usefully turned community service reconstruction period", "ProcessedSent": "therefore responsibility ddr planner work female representative woman group make difficult male leader exclude woman form ulation implementation ddr process", "SentID": 6703 }, { "ParagraphID": 2022, "Paragraph": "It is important to remember that women are present in every part of a society touched by DDR \u2014 from armed groups and forces to receiving communities. Exclusionary power struc- tures, including a backlash against women entering into political, economic and security structures in a post-conflict period, may make their contributions difficult to assess. It is therefore the responsibility of all DDR planners to work with female representatives and women\u2019s groups, and to make it difficult for male leaders to exclude women from the form- ulation and implementation of DDR processes. Planners of SSR should also pay attention to women as a resource base for improving all aspects of human security in the post-conflict period. It is especially important not to lose the experiences and public standing acquired by those women who played peace-building roles in the conflict period, or who served in an armed group or force, learning skills that can usefully be turned to community service in the reconstruction period.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Planners of SSR should also pay attention to women as a resource base for improving all aspects of human security in the post-conflict period.", "newParagraph": "important remember woman present every part society touched ddr armed group force receiving community exclusionary power struc tures including backlash woman entering political economic security structure postconflict period may make contribution difficult ass therefore responsibility ddr planner work female representative woman group make difficult male leader exclude woman form ulation implementation ddr process planner ssr also pay attention woman resource base improving aspect human security postconflict period especially important lose experience public standing acquired woman played peacebuilding role conflict period served armed group force learning skill usefully turned community service reconstruction period", "ProcessedSent": "planner ssr also pay attention woman resource base improving aspect human security postconflict period", "SentID": 6704 }, { "ParagraphID": 2022, "Paragraph": "It is important to remember that women are present in every part of a society touched by DDR \u2014 from armed groups and forces to receiving communities. Exclusionary power struc- tures, including a backlash against women entering into political, economic and security structures in a post-conflict period, may make their contributions difficult to assess. It is therefore the responsibility of all DDR planners to work with female representatives and women\u2019s groups, and to make it difficult for male leaders to exclude women from the form- ulation and implementation of DDR processes. Planners of SSR should also pay attention to women as a resource base for improving all aspects of human security in the post-conflict period. It is especially important not to lose the experiences and public standing acquired by those women who played peace-building roles in the conflict period, or who served in an armed group or force, learning skills that can usefully be turned to community service in the reconstruction period.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is especially important not to lose the experiences and public standing acquired by those women who played peace-building roles in the conflict period, or who served in an armed group or force, learning skills that can usefully be turned to community service in the reconstruction period.", "newParagraph": "important remember woman present every part society touched ddr armed group force receiving community exclusionary power struc tures including backlash woman entering political economic security structure postconflict period may make contribution difficult ass therefore responsibility ddr planner work female representative woman group make difficult male leader exclude woman form ulation implementation ddr process planner ssr also pay attention woman resource base improving aspect human security postconflict period especially important lose experience public standing acquired woman played peacebuilding role conflict period served armed group force learning skill usefully turned community service reconstruction period", "ProcessedSent": "especially important lose experience public standing acquired woman played peacebuilding role conflict period served armed group force learning skill usefully turned community service reconstruction period", "SentID": 6705 }, { "ParagraphID": 2023, "Paragraph": "Ultimately, DDR should lead to a sustainable transition from military to civilian rule, and therefore from militarized to civilian structures in the society more broadly. Since women make up at least half the adult population, and in post-conflict situations may head up to 75 percent of all households, the involvement of women in DDR and SSR is the most important factor in achieving effective and sustainable security. Furthermore, as the main caregivers in most cultures, women and girls shoulder more than their fair share of the burden for the social reintegration of male and female ex-combatants, especially the sick, traumatized, injured, HIV-positive and under-aged.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ultimately, DDR should lead to a sustainable transition from military to civilian rule, and therefore from militarized to civilian structures in the society more broadly.", "newParagraph": "ultimately ddr lead sustainable transition military civilian rule therefore militarized civilian structure society broadly since woman make least half adult population postconflict situation may head 75 percent household involvement woman ddr ssr important factor achieving effective sustainable security furthermore main caregiver culture woman girl shoulder fair share burden social reintegration male female excombatants especially sick traumatized injured hivpositive underaged", "ProcessedSent": "ultimately ddr lead sustainable transition military civilian rule therefore militarized civilian structure society broadly", "SentID": 6706 }, { "ParagraphID": 2023, "Paragraph": "Ultimately, DDR should lead to a sustainable transition from military to civilian rule, and therefore from militarized to civilian structures in the society more broadly. Since women make up at least half the adult population, and in post-conflict situations may head up to 75 percent of all households, the involvement of women in DDR and SSR is the most important factor in achieving effective and sustainable security. Furthermore, as the main caregivers in most cultures, women and girls shoulder more than their fair share of the burden for the social reintegration of male and female ex-combatants, especially the sick, traumatized, injured, HIV-positive and under-aged.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Since women make up at least half the adult population, and in post-conflict situations may head up to 75 percent of all households, the involvement of women in DDR and SSR is the most important factor in achieving effective and sustainable security.", "newParagraph": "ultimately ddr lead sustainable transition military civilian rule therefore militarized civilian structure society broadly since woman make least half adult population postconflict situation may head 75 percent household involvement woman ddr ssr important factor achieving effective sustainable security furthermore main caregiver culture woman girl shoulder fair share burden social reintegration male female excombatants especially sick traumatized injured hivpositive underaged", "ProcessedSent": "since woman make least half adult population postconflict situation may head 75 percent household involvement woman ddr ssr important factor achieving effective sustainable security", "SentID": 6707 }, { "ParagraphID": 2023, "Paragraph": "Ultimately, DDR should lead to a sustainable transition from military to civilian rule, and therefore from militarized to civilian structures in the society more broadly. Since women make up at least half the adult population, and in post-conflict situations may head up to 75 percent of all households, the involvement of women in DDR and SSR is the most important factor in achieving effective and sustainable security. Furthermore, as the main caregivers in most cultures, women and girls shoulder more than their fair share of the burden for the social reintegration of male and female ex-combatants, especially the sick, traumatized, injured, HIV-positive and under-aged.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, as the main caregivers in most cultures, women and girls shoulder more than their fair share of the burden for the social reintegration of male and female ex-combatants, especially the sick, traumatized, injured, HIV-positive and under-aged.", "newParagraph": "ultimately ddr lead sustainable transition military civilian rule therefore militarized civilian structure society broadly since woman make least half adult population postconflict situation may head 75 percent household involvement woman ddr ssr important factor achieving effective sustainable security furthermore main caregiver culture woman girl shoulder fair share burden social reintegration male female excombatants especially sick traumatized injured hivpositive underaged", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore main caregiver culture woman girl shoulder fair share burden social reintegration male female excombatants especially sick traumatized injured hivpositive underaged", "SentID": 6708 }, { "ParagraphID": 2024, "Paragraph": "Dealing with the needs and harnessing the different capacities and potential of men, women, boy and girl former fighters; their supporters; and their dependants will improve the success of the challenging and long-term transformation process that is DDR, as well as providing a firm foundation for the reconstruction of the security sector to meet peacetime needs. However, even five years since the passing of Security Council resolution 1325 (2000) on Women and Peace and Security, gender is still not fully taken into account in DDR plan- ning and delivery. This module shows policy makers and practitioners how to replace this with a routine consideration of the different needs and capacities of the women and men involved in DDR processes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Dealing with the needs and harnessing the different capacities and potential of men, women, boy and girl former fighters; their supporters; and their dependants will improve the success of the challenging and long-term transformation process that is DDR, as well as providing a firm foundation for the reconstruction of the security sector to meet peacetime needs.", "newParagraph": "dealing need harnessing different capacity potential men woman boy girl former fighter supporter dependant improve success challenging longterm transformation process ddr well providing firm foundation reconstruction security sector meet peacetime need however even five year since passing security council resolution 1325 2000 woman peace security gender still fully taken account ddr plan ning delivery module show policy maker practitioner replace routine consideration different need capacity woman men involved ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "dealing need harnessing different capacity potential men woman boy girl former fighter supporter dependant improve success challenging longterm transformation process ddr well providing firm foundation reconstruction security sector meet peacetime need", "SentID": 6709 }, { "ParagraphID": 2024, "Paragraph": "Dealing with the needs and harnessing the different capacities and potential of men, women, boy and girl former fighters; their supporters; and their dependants will improve the success of the challenging and long-term transformation process that is DDR, as well as providing a firm foundation for the reconstruction of the security sector to meet peacetime needs. However, even five years since the passing of Security Council resolution 1325 (2000) on Women and Peace and Security, gender is still not fully taken into account in DDR plan- ning and delivery. This module shows policy makers and practitioners how to replace this with a routine consideration of the different needs and capacities of the women and men involved in DDR processes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, even five years since the passing of Security Council resolution 1325 (2000) on Women and Peace and Security, gender is still not fully taken into account in DDR plan- ning and delivery.", "newParagraph": "dealing need harnessing different capacity potential men woman boy girl former fighter supporter dependant improve success challenging longterm transformation process ddr well providing firm foundation reconstruction security sector meet peacetime need however even five year since passing security council resolution 1325 2000 woman peace security gender still fully taken account ddr plan ning delivery module show policy maker practitioner replace routine consideration different need capacity woman men involved ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "however even five year since passing security council resolution 1325 2000 woman peace security gender still fully taken account ddr plan ning delivery", "SentID": 6710 }, { "ParagraphID": 2024, "Paragraph": "Dealing with the needs and harnessing the different capacities and potential of men, women, boy and girl former fighters; their supporters; and their dependants will improve the success of the challenging and long-term transformation process that is DDR, as well as providing a firm foundation for the reconstruction of the security sector to meet peacetime needs. However, even five years since the passing of Security Council resolution 1325 (2000) on Women and Peace and Security, gender is still not fully taken into account in DDR plan- ning and delivery. This module shows policy makers and practitioners how to replace this with a routine consideration of the different needs and capacities of the women and men involved in DDR processes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module shows policy makers and practitioners how to replace this with a routine consideration of the different needs and capacities of the women and men involved in DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "dealing need harnessing different capacity potential men woman boy girl former fighter supporter dependant improve success challenging longterm transformation process ddr well providing firm foundation reconstruction security sector meet peacetime need however even five year since passing security council resolution 1325 2000 woman peace security gender still fully taken account ddr plan ning delivery module show policy maker practitioner replace routine consideration different need capacity woman men involved ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "module show policy maker practitioner replace routine consideration different need capacity woman men involved ddr process", "SentID": 6711 }, { "ParagraphID": 2025, "Paragraph": "Up till now, DDR efforts have concerned themselves mainly with the disarmament, demo- bilization and reintegration of male combatants. This approach fails to deal with the fact that women can also be armed combatants, and that they may have different needs from their male counterparts. Nor does it deal with the fact that women play essential roles in maintaining and enabling armed forces and groups, in both forced and voluntary capacities. A narrow definition of who qualifies as a \u2018combatant\u2019 came about because DDR focuses on neutralizing the most potentially dangerous members of a society (and because of limits imposed by the size of the DDR budget); but leaving women out of the process underesti- mates the extent to which sustainable peace-building and security require them to participate equally in social transformation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Up till now, DDR efforts have concerned themselves mainly with the disarmament, demo- bilization and reintegration of male combatants.", "newParagraph": "till ddr effort concerned mainly disarmament demo bilization reintegration male combatant approach fails deal fact woman also armed combatant may different need male counterpart deal fact woman play essential role maintaining enabling armed force group forced voluntary capacity narrow definition qualifies combatant came ddr focus neutralizing potentially dangerous member society limit imposed size ddr budget leaving woman process underesti mate extent sustainable peacebuilding security require participate equally social transformation", "ProcessedSent": "till ddr effort concerned mainly disarmament demo bilization reintegration male combatant", "SentID": 6712 }, { "ParagraphID": 2025, "Paragraph": "Up till now, DDR efforts have concerned themselves mainly with the disarmament, demo- bilization and reintegration of male combatants. This approach fails to deal with the fact that women can also be armed combatants, and that they may have different needs from their male counterparts. Nor does it deal with the fact that women play essential roles in maintaining and enabling armed forces and groups, in both forced and voluntary capacities. A narrow definition of who qualifies as a \u2018combatant\u2019 came about because DDR focuses on neutralizing the most potentially dangerous members of a society (and because of limits imposed by the size of the DDR budget); but leaving women out of the process underesti- mates the extent to which sustainable peace-building and security require them to participate equally in social transformation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This approach fails to deal with the fact that women can also be armed combatants, and that they may have different needs from their male counterparts.", "newParagraph": "till ddr effort concerned mainly disarmament demo bilization reintegration male combatant approach fails deal fact woman also armed combatant may different need male counterpart deal fact woman play essential role maintaining enabling armed force group forced voluntary capacity narrow definition qualifies combatant came ddr focus neutralizing potentially dangerous member society limit imposed size ddr budget leaving woman process underesti mate extent sustainable peacebuilding security require participate equally social transformation", "ProcessedSent": "approach fails deal fact woman also armed combatant may different need male counterpart", "SentID": 6713 }, { "ParagraphID": 2025, "Paragraph": "Up till now, DDR efforts have concerned themselves mainly with the disarmament, demo- bilization and reintegration of male combatants. This approach fails to deal with the fact that women can also be armed combatants, and that they may have different needs from their male counterparts. Nor does it deal with the fact that women play essential roles in maintaining and enabling armed forces and groups, in both forced and voluntary capacities. A narrow definition of who qualifies as a \u2018combatant\u2019 came about because DDR focuses on neutralizing the most potentially dangerous members of a society (and because of limits imposed by the size of the DDR budget); but leaving women out of the process underesti- mates the extent to which sustainable peace-building and security require them to participate equally in social transformation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Nor does it deal with the fact that women play essential roles in maintaining and enabling armed forces and groups, in both forced and voluntary capacities.", "newParagraph": "till ddr effort concerned mainly disarmament demo bilization reintegration male combatant approach fails deal fact woman also armed combatant may different need male counterpart deal fact woman play essential role maintaining enabling armed force group forced voluntary capacity narrow definition qualifies combatant came ddr focus neutralizing potentially dangerous member society limit imposed size ddr budget leaving woman process underesti mate extent sustainable peacebuilding security require participate equally social transformation", "ProcessedSent": "deal fact woman play essential role maintaining enabling armed force group forced voluntary capacity", "SentID": 6714 }, { "ParagraphID": 2025, "Paragraph": "Up till now, DDR efforts have concerned themselves mainly with the disarmament, demo- bilization and reintegration of male combatants. This approach fails to deal with the fact that women can also be armed combatants, and that they may have different needs from their male counterparts. Nor does it deal with the fact that women play essential roles in maintaining and enabling armed forces and groups, in both forced and voluntary capacities. A narrow definition of who qualifies as a \u2018combatant\u2019 came about because DDR focuses on neutralizing the most potentially dangerous members of a society (and because of limits imposed by the size of the DDR budget); but leaving women out of the process underesti- mates the extent to which sustainable peace-building and security require them to participate equally in social transformation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A narrow definition of who qualifies as a \u2018combatant\u2019 came about because DDR focuses on neutralizing the most potentially dangerous members of a society (and because of limits imposed by the size of the DDR budget); but leaving women out of the process underesti- mates the extent to which sustainable peace-building and security require them to participate equally in social transformation.", "newParagraph": "till ddr effort concerned mainly disarmament demo bilization reintegration male combatant approach fails deal fact woman also armed combatant may different need male counterpart deal fact woman play essential role maintaining enabling armed force group forced voluntary capacity narrow definition qualifies combatant came ddr focus neutralizing potentially dangerous member society limit imposed size ddr budget leaving woman process underesti mate extent sustainable peacebuilding security require participate equally social transformation", "ProcessedSent": "narrow definition qualifies combatant came ddr focus neutralizing potentially dangerous member society limit imposed size ddr budget leaving woman process underesti mate extent sustainable peacebuilding security require participate equally social transformation", "SentID": 6715 }, { "ParagraphID": 2026, "Paragraph": "In UN-supported DDR, the following principles of gender equality are applied: \\n Non-discrimination, and fair and equitable treatment: In practice, this means that no group is to be given special status or treatment within a DDR programme, and that indivi- duals should not be discriminated against on the basis of gender, age, race, religion, nationality, ethnic origin, political opinion, or other personal characteristics or associa- tions. This is particularly important when establishing eligibility criteria for entry into DDR programmes (also see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament); \\n Gender equality and women\u2019s participation: Encouraging gender equality as a core principle of UN-supported DDR programmes means recognizing and supporting the equal rights of women and men, and girls and boys in the DDR process. The different experiences, roles and responsibilities of each of them during and after conflict should be recognized and reflected in the design and implementation of DDR programmes; \\n Respect for human rights: DDR programmes should support ways of preventing reprisal or discrimination against, or stigmatization of those who participate. The rights of the community should also be protected and upheld.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In UN-supported DDR, the following principles of gender equality are applied: \\n Non-discrimination, and fair and equitable treatment: In practice, this means that no group is to be given special status or treatment within a DDR programme, and that indivi- duals should not be discriminated against on the basis of gender, age, race, religion, nationality, ethnic origin, political opinion, or other personal characteristics or associa- tions.", "newParagraph": "unsupported ddr following principle gender equality applied n nondiscrimination fair equitable treatment practice mean group given special status treatment within ddr programme indivi duals discriminated basis gender age race religion nationality ethnic origin political opinion personal characteristic associa tions particularly important establishing eligibility criterion entry ddr programme also see iddrs 410 disarmament n gender equality woman participation encouraging gender equality core principle unsupported ddr programme mean recognizing supporting equal right woman men girl boy ddr process different experience role responsibility conflict recognized reflected design implementation ddr programme n respect human right ddr programme support way preventing reprisal discrimination stigmatization participate right community also protected upheld", "ProcessedSent": "unsupported ddr following principle gender equality applied n nondiscrimination fair equitable treatment practice mean group given special status treatment within ddr programme indivi duals discriminated basis gender age race religion nationality ethnic origin political opinion personal characteristic associa tions", "SentID": 6716 }, { "ParagraphID": 2026, "Paragraph": "In UN-supported DDR, the following principles of gender equality are applied: \\n Non-discrimination, and fair and equitable treatment: In practice, this means that no group is to be given special status or treatment within a DDR programme, and that indivi- duals should not be discriminated against on the basis of gender, age, race, religion, nationality, ethnic origin, political opinion, or other personal characteristics or associa- tions. This is particularly important when establishing eligibility criteria for entry into DDR programmes (also see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament); \\n Gender equality and women\u2019s participation: Encouraging gender equality as a core principle of UN-supported DDR programmes means recognizing and supporting the equal rights of women and men, and girls and boys in the DDR process. The different experiences, roles and responsibilities of each of them during and after conflict should be recognized and reflected in the design and implementation of DDR programmes; \\n Respect for human rights: DDR programmes should support ways of preventing reprisal or discrimination against, or stigmatization of those who participate. The rights of the community should also be protected and upheld.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is particularly important when establishing eligibility criteria for entry into DDR programmes (also see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament); \\n Gender equality and women\u2019s participation: Encouraging gender equality as a core principle of UN-supported DDR programmes means recognizing and supporting the equal rights of women and men, and girls and boys in the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "unsupported ddr following principle gender equality applied n nondiscrimination fair equitable treatment practice mean group given special status treatment within ddr programme indivi duals discriminated basis gender age race religion nationality ethnic origin political opinion personal characteristic associa tions particularly important establishing eligibility criterion entry ddr programme also see iddrs 410 disarmament n gender equality woman participation encouraging gender equality core principle unsupported ddr programme mean recognizing supporting equal right woman men girl boy ddr process different experience role responsibility conflict recognized reflected design implementation ddr programme n respect human right ddr programme support way preventing reprisal discrimination stigmatization participate right community also protected upheld", "ProcessedSent": "particularly important establishing eligibility criterion entry ddr programme also see iddrs 410 disarmament n gender equality woman participation encouraging gender equality core principle unsupported ddr programme mean recognizing supporting equal right woman men girl boy ddr process", "SentID": 6717 }, { "ParagraphID": 2026, "Paragraph": "In UN-supported DDR, the following principles of gender equality are applied: \\n Non-discrimination, and fair and equitable treatment: In practice, this means that no group is to be given special status or treatment within a DDR programme, and that indivi- duals should not be discriminated against on the basis of gender, age, race, religion, nationality, ethnic origin, political opinion, or other personal characteristics or associa- tions. This is particularly important when establishing eligibility criteria for entry into DDR programmes (also see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament); \\n Gender equality and women\u2019s participation: Encouraging gender equality as a core principle of UN-supported DDR programmes means recognizing and supporting the equal rights of women and men, and girls and boys in the DDR process. The different experiences, roles and responsibilities of each of them during and after conflict should be recognized and reflected in the design and implementation of DDR programmes; \\n Respect for human rights: DDR programmes should support ways of preventing reprisal or discrimination against, or stigmatization of those who participate. The rights of the community should also be protected and upheld.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The different experiences, roles and responsibilities of each of them during and after conflict should be recognized and reflected in the design and implementation of DDR programmes; \\n Respect for human rights: DDR programmes should support ways of preventing reprisal or discrimination against, or stigmatization of those who participate.", "newParagraph": "unsupported ddr following principle gender equality applied n nondiscrimination fair equitable treatment practice mean group given special status treatment within ddr programme indivi duals discriminated basis gender age race religion nationality ethnic origin political opinion personal characteristic associa tions particularly important establishing eligibility criterion entry ddr programme also see iddrs 410 disarmament n gender equality woman participation encouraging gender equality core principle unsupported ddr programme mean recognizing supporting equal right woman men girl boy ddr process different experience role responsibility conflict recognized reflected design implementation ddr programme n respect human right ddr programme support way preventing reprisal discrimination stigmatization participate right community also protected upheld", "ProcessedSent": "different experience role responsibility conflict recognized reflected design implementation ddr programme n respect human right ddr programme support way preventing reprisal discrimination stigmatization participate", "SentID": 6718 }, { "ParagraphID": 2026, "Paragraph": "In UN-supported DDR, the following principles of gender equality are applied: \\n Non-discrimination, and fair and equitable treatment: In practice, this means that no group is to be given special status or treatment within a DDR programme, and that indivi- duals should not be discriminated against on the basis of gender, age, race, religion, nationality, ethnic origin, political opinion, or other personal characteristics or associa- tions. This is particularly important when establishing eligibility criteria for entry into DDR programmes (also see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament); \\n Gender equality and women\u2019s participation: Encouraging gender equality as a core principle of UN-supported DDR programmes means recognizing and supporting the equal rights of women and men, and girls and boys in the DDR process. The different experiences, roles and responsibilities of each of them during and after conflict should be recognized and reflected in the design and implementation of DDR programmes; \\n Respect for human rights: DDR programmes should support ways of preventing reprisal or discrimination against, or stigmatization of those who participate. The rights of the community should also be protected and upheld.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The rights of the community should also be protected and upheld.", "newParagraph": "unsupported ddr following principle gender equality applied n nondiscrimination fair equitable treatment practice mean group given special status treatment within ddr programme indivi duals discriminated basis gender age race religion nationality ethnic origin political opinion personal characteristic associa tions particularly important establishing eligibility criterion entry ddr programme also see iddrs 410 disarmament n gender equality woman participation encouraging gender equality core principle unsupported ddr programme mean recognizing supporting equal right woman men girl boy ddr process different experience role responsibility conflict recognized reflected design implementation ddr programme n respect human right ddr programme support way preventing reprisal discrimination stigmatization participate right community also protected upheld", "ProcessedSent": "right community also protected upheld", "SentID": 6719 }, { "ParagraphID": 2027, "Paragraph": "Security Council resolution 1325 marks an important step towards the recognition of women\u2019s contributions to peace and reconstruction, and draws attention to the particular impact of conflict on women and girls. On DDR, it specifically \u201cencourages all those involved in the planning for disarmament, demobilization and reintegration to consider the different needs of female and male ex-combatants and to take into account the needs of their depen- dants\u201d. Since it was passed, the Council has recalled the principles laid down in resolution 1325 when establishing the DDR-related mandates of several peacekeeping missions, such as the UN Missions in Liberia and Sudan and the UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. International mandates", "Heading2": "5.1. Security Council resolution 1325", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Security Council resolution 1325 marks an important step towards the recognition of women\u2019s contributions to peace and reconstruction, and draws attention to the particular impact of conflict on women and girls.", "newParagraph": "security council resolution 1325 mark important step towards recognition woman contribution peace reconstruction draw attention particular impact conflict woman girl ddr specifically encourages involved planning disarmament demobilization reintegration consider different need female male excombatants take account need depen dants since passed council recalled principle laid resolution 1325 establishing ddrrelated mandate several peacekeeping mission un mission liberia sudan un stabilization mission haiti", "ProcessedSent": "security council resolution 1325 mark important step towards recognition woman contribution peace reconstruction draw attention particular impact conflict woman girl", "SentID": 6720 }, { "ParagraphID": 2027, "Paragraph": "Security Council resolution 1325 marks an important step towards the recognition of women\u2019s contributions to peace and reconstruction, and draws attention to the particular impact of conflict on women and girls. On DDR, it specifically \u201cencourages all those involved in the planning for disarmament, demobilization and reintegration to consider the different needs of female and male ex-combatants and to take into account the needs of their depen- dants\u201d. Since it was passed, the Council has recalled the principles laid down in resolution 1325 when establishing the DDR-related mandates of several peacekeeping missions, such as the UN Missions in Liberia and Sudan and the UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. International mandates", "Heading2": "5.1. Security Council resolution 1325", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "On DDR, it specifically \u201cencourages all those involved in the planning for disarmament, demobilization and reintegration to consider the different needs of female and male ex-combatants and to take into account the needs of their depen- dants\u201d.", "newParagraph": "security council resolution 1325 mark important step towards recognition woman contribution peace reconstruction draw attention particular impact conflict woman girl ddr specifically encourages involved planning disarmament demobilization reintegration consider different need female male excombatants take account need depen dants since passed council recalled principle laid resolution 1325 establishing ddrrelated mandate several peacekeeping mission un mission liberia sudan un stabilization mission haiti", "ProcessedSent": "ddr specifically encourages involved planning disarmament demobilization reintegration consider different need female male excombatants take account need depen dants ", "SentID": 6721 }, { "ParagraphID": 2027, "Paragraph": "Security Council resolution 1325 marks an important step towards the recognition of women\u2019s contributions to peace and reconstruction, and draws attention to the particular impact of conflict on women and girls. On DDR, it specifically \u201cencourages all those involved in the planning for disarmament, demobilization and reintegration to consider the different needs of female and male ex-combatants and to take into account the needs of their depen- dants\u201d. Since it was passed, the Council has recalled the principles laid down in resolution 1325 when establishing the DDR-related mandates of several peacekeeping missions, such as the UN Missions in Liberia and Sudan and the UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. International mandates", "Heading2": "5.1. Security Council resolution 1325", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Since it was passed, the Council has recalled the principles laid down in resolution 1325 when establishing the DDR-related mandates of several peacekeeping missions, such as the UN Missions in Liberia and Sudan and the UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti.", "newParagraph": "security council resolution 1325 mark important step towards recognition woman contribution peace reconstruction draw attention particular impact conflict woman girl ddr specifically encourages involved planning disarmament demobilization reintegration consider different need female male excombatants take account need depen dants since passed council recalled principle laid resolution 1325 establishing ddrrelated mandate several peacekeeping mission un mission liberia sudan un stabilization mission haiti", "ProcessedSent": "since passed council recalled principle laid resolution 1325 establishing ddrrelated mandate several peacekeeping mission un mission liberia sudan un stabilization mission haiti", "SentID": 6722 }, { "ParagraphID": 2028, "Paragraph": "At the Fourth World Conference on Women, held in Beijing in 1995, 189 Member States com- mitted themselves to a range of strategic objectives and actions aimed at achieving gender equality. The Member States repeated their commitment to ensuring that women make up 30 percent of all decision-making bodies and further committed themselves, among other things, to: \\n increase the participation of women in conflict resolution at decision-making levels, and protect women living in situations of armed and other conflicts or under foreign occupation (E.1); \\n reduce excessive military expenditures and control the availability of armaments (E.2); \\n encourage and support women\u2019s contribution to fostering a culture of peace (E.4).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. International mandates", "Heading2": "5.2. The Beijing Platform for Action", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the Fourth World Conference on Women, held in Beijing in 1995, 189 Member States com- mitted themselves to a range of strategic objectives and actions aimed at achieving gender equality.", "newParagraph": "fourth world conference woman held beijing 1995 189 member state com mitted range strategic objective action aimed achieving gender equality member state repeated commitment ensuring woman make 30 percent decisionmaking body committed among thing n increase participation woman conflict resolution decisionmaking level protect woman living situation armed conflict foreign occupation e1 n reduce excessive military expenditure control availability armament e2 n encourage support woman contribution fostering culture peace e4", "ProcessedSent": "fourth world conference woman held beijing 1995 189 member state com mitted range strategic objective action aimed achieving gender equality", "SentID": 6723 }, { "ParagraphID": 2028, "Paragraph": "At the Fourth World Conference on Women, held in Beijing in 1995, 189 Member States com- mitted themselves to a range of strategic objectives and actions aimed at achieving gender equality. The Member States repeated their commitment to ensuring that women make up 30 percent of all decision-making bodies and further committed themselves, among other things, to: \\n increase the participation of women in conflict resolution at decision-making levels, and protect women living in situations of armed and other conflicts or under foreign occupation (E.1); \\n reduce excessive military expenditures and control the availability of armaments (E.2); \\n encourage and support women\u2019s contribution to fostering a culture of peace (E.4).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. International mandates", "Heading2": "5.2. The Beijing Platform for Action", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Member States repeated their commitment to ensuring that women make up 30 percent of all decision-making bodies and further committed themselves, among other things, to: \\n increase the participation of women in conflict resolution at decision-making levels, and protect women living in situations of armed and other conflicts or under foreign occupation (E.1); \\n reduce excessive military expenditures and control the availability of armaments (E.2); \\n encourage and support women\u2019s contribution to fostering a culture of peace (E.4).", "newParagraph": "fourth world conference woman held beijing 1995 189 member state com mitted range strategic objective action aimed achieving gender equality member state repeated commitment ensuring woman make 30 percent decisionmaking body committed among thing n increase participation woman conflict resolution decisionmaking level protect woman living situation armed conflict foreign occupation e1 n reduce excessive military expenditure control availability armament e2 n encourage support woman contribution fostering culture peace e4", "ProcessedSent": "member state repeated commitment ensuring woman make 30 percent decisionmaking body committed among thing n increase participation woman conflict resolution decisionmaking level protect woman living situation armed conflict foreign occupation e1 n reduce excessive military expenditure control availability armament e2 n encourage support woman contribution fostering culture peace e4", "SentID": 6724 }, { "ParagraphID": 2029, "Paragraph": "In his 2002 Study on Women, Peace and Security, the Secretary-General recommended the following actions on DDR: \\n Action 1: Incorporate the needs and priorities of women and girls as ex-combatants, \u2018camp-followers\u201d\u2019 and families of ex-combatants in the design and implementation of DDR programmes, including the design of camps; the distribution of benefits; and access to basic resources and services, including food, water, health care and counsel- ling, in order to ensure the success of such programmes, women and girls\u2019 full partici- pation, and their access to benefits; \\n Action 2: Increase the number of programmes for child soldiers, fully include attention to the specific situation and needs of girl soldiers, and identify means to support child soldiers, including girls, who do not enter DDR programmes; \\n Action 3: Recognize the impact of armed conflict and displacement on family relations, and develop awareness of the risk of increased domestic violence, especially in the fami- lies of ex-combatants; and develop programmes on the prevention of domestic violence that are designed for families and communities, and especially male ex-combatants; \\n Action 4: Recognize and use the contributions of women and girls in encouraging ex- combatants to lay down arms and participate in weapons-collection programmes, and ensure that they benefit from any incentives provided for such activities; \\n Action 5: Ensure full access of women and girls to all resources and benefits provided in reintegration programmes, including skills development programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. International mandates", "Heading2": "5.3. The Secretary-General\u2019s Study on Women, Peace and Security", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In his 2002 Study on Women, Peace and Security, the Secretary-General recommended the following actions on DDR: \\n Action 1: Incorporate the needs and priorities of women and girls as ex-combatants, \u2018camp-followers\u201d\u2019 and families of ex-combatants in the design and implementation of DDR programmes, including the design of camps; the distribution of benefits; and access to basic resources and services, including food, water, health care and counsel- ling, in order to ensure the success of such programmes, women and girls\u2019 full partici- pation, and their access to benefits; \\n Action 2: Increase the number of programmes for child soldiers, fully include attention to the specific situation and needs of girl soldiers, and identify means to support child soldiers, including girls, who do not enter DDR programmes; \\n Action 3: Recognize the impact of armed conflict and displacement on family relations, and develop awareness of the risk of increased domestic violence, especially in the fami- lies of ex-combatants; and develop programmes on the prevention of domestic violence that are designed for families and communities, and especially male ex-combatants; \\n Action 4: Recognize and use the contributions of women and girls in encouraging ex- combatants to lay down arms and participate in weapons-collection programmes, and ensure that they benefit from any incentives provided for such activities; \\n Action 5: Ensure full access of women and girls to all resources and benefits provided in reintegration programmes, including skills development programmes.", "newParagraph": "2002 study woman peace security secretarygeneral recommended following action ddr n action 1 incorporate need priority woman girl excombatants campfollowers family excombatants design implementation ddr programme including design camp distribution benefit access basic resource service including food water health care counsel ling order ensure success programme woman girl full partici pation access benefit n action 2 increase number programme child soldier fully include attention specific situation need girl soldier identify mean support child soldier including girl enter ddr programme n action 3 recognize impact armed conflict displacement family relation develop awareness risk increased domestic violence especially fami lie excombatants develop programme prevention domestic violence designed family community especially male excombatants n action 4 recognize use contribution woman girl encouraging ex combatant lay arm participate weaponscollection programme ensure benefit incentive provided activity n action 5 ensure full access woman girl resource benefit provided reintegration programme including skill development programme", "ProcessedSent": "2002 study woman peace security secretarygeneral recommended following action ddr n action 1 incorporate need priority woman girl excombatants campfollowers family excombatants design implementation ddr programme including design camp distribution benefit access basic resource service including food water health care counsel ling order ensure success programme woman girl full partici pation access benefit n action 2 increase number programme child soldier fully include attention specific situation need girl soldier identify mean support child soldier including girl enter ddr programme n action 3 recognize impact armed conflict displacement family relation develop awareness risk increased domestic violence especially fami lie excombatants develop programme prevention domestic violence designed family community especially male excombatants n action 4 recognize use contribution woman girl encouraging ex combatant lay arm participate weaponscollection programme ensure benefit incentive provided activity n action 5 ensure full access woman girl resource benefit provided reintegration programme including skill development programme", "SentID": 6725 }, { "ParagraphID": 2030, "Paragraph": "A gender-responsive approach to DDR should be built into every stage of DDR. This begins with discussions during the peace negotiations on the methods that will be used to carry out DDR. DDR advisers participating in such negotiations should ensure that women\u2019s interests and needs are adequately included. This can be done by insisting on the participation of female representatives at the negotiations, ensuring they understand DDR-related clauses and insisting on their active involvement in the DDR planning phase. Trained female leaders will contribute towards ensuring that women and girls involved in DDR (women and girls who are ex-combatants, women and girls working in support functions for armed groups and forces, wives and dependants of male ex-combatants, and members of the receiving com- munity) understand, support and strengthen the DDR process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A gender-responsive approach to DDR should be built into every stage of DDR.", "newParagraph": "genderresponsive approach ddr built every stage ddr begin discussion peace negotiation method used carry ddr ddr adviser participating negotiation ensure woman interest need adequately included done insisting participation female representative negotiation ensuring understand ddrrelated clause insisting active involvement ddr planning phase trained female leader contribute towards ensuring woman girl involved ddr woman girl excombatants woman girl working support function armed group force wife dependant male excombatants member receiving com munity understand support strengthen ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "genderresponsive approach ddr built every stage ddr", "SentID": 6726 }, { "ParagraphID": 2030, "Paragraph": "A gender-responsive approach to DDR should be built into every stage of DDR. This begins with discussions during the peace negotiations on the methods that will be used to carry out DDR. DDR advisers participating in such negotiations should ensure that women\u2019s interests and needs are adequately included. This can be done by insisting on the participation of female representatives at the negotiations, ensuring they understand DDR-related clauses and insisting on their active involvement in the DDR planning phase. Trained female leaders will contribute towards ensuring that women and girls involved in DDR (women and girls who are ex-combatants, women and girls working in support functions for armed groups and forces, wives and dependants of male ex-combatants, and members of the receiving com- munity) understand, support and strengthen the DDR process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This begins with discussions during the peace negotiations on the methods that will be used to carry out DDR.", "newParagraph": "genderresponsive approach ddr built every stage ddr begin discussion peace negotiation method used carry ddr ddr adviser participating negotiation ensure woman interest need adequately included done insisting participation female representative negotiation ensuring understand ddrrelated clause insisting active involvement ddr planning phase trained female leader contribute towards ensuring woman girl involved ddr woman girl excombatants woman girl working support function armed group force wife dependant male excombatants member receiving com munity understand support strengthen ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "begin discussion peace negotiation method used carry ddr", "SentID": 6727 }, { "ParagraphID": 2030, "Paragraph": "A gender-responsive approach to DDR should be built into every stage of DDR. This begins with discussions during the peace negotiations on the methods that will be used to carry out DDR. DDR advisers participating in such negotiations should ensure that women\u2019s interests and needs are adequately included. This can be done by insisting on the participation of female representatives at the negotiations, ensuring they understand DDR-related clauses and insisting on their active involvement in the DDR planning phase. Trained female leaders will contribute towards ensuring that women and girls involved in DDR (women and girls who are ex-combatants, women and girls working in support functions for armed groups and forces, wives and dependants of male ex-combatants, and members of the receiving com- munity) understand, support and strengthen the DDR process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR advisers participating in such negotiations should ensure that women\u2019s interests and needs are adequately included.", "newParagraph": "genderresponsive approach ddr built every stage ddr begin discussion peace negotiation method used carry ddr ddr adviser participating negotiation ensure woman interest need adequately included done insisting participation female representative negotiation ensuring understand ddrrelated clause insisting active involvement ddr planning phase trained female leader contribute towards ensuring woman girl involved ddr woman girl excombatants woman girl working support function armed group force wife dependant male excombatants member receiving com munity understand support strengthen ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "ddr adviser participating negotiation ensure woman interest need adequately included", "SentID": 6728 }, { "ParagraphID": 2030, "Paragraph": "A gender-responsive approach to DDR should be built into every stage of DDR. This begins with discussions during the peace negotiations on the methods that will be used to carry out DDR. DDR advisers participating in such negotiations should ensure that women\u2019s interests and needs are adequately included. This can be done by insisting on the participation of female representatives at the negotiations, ensuring they understand DDR-related clauses and insisting on their active involvement in the DDR planning phase. Trained female leaders will contribute towards ensuring that women and girls involved in DDR (women and girls who are ex-combatants, women and girls working in support functions for armed groups and forces, wives and dependants of male ex-combatants, and members of the receiving com- munity) understand, support and strengthen the DDR process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can be done by insisting on the participation of female representatives at the negotiations, ensuring they understand DDR-related clauses and insisting on their active involvement in the DDR planning phase.", "newParagraph": "genderresponsive approach ddr built every stage ddr begin discussion peace negotiation method used carry ddr ddr adviser participating negotiation ensure woman interest need adequately included done insisting participation female representative negotiation ensuring understand ddrrelated clause insisting active involvement ddr planning phase trained female leader contribute towards ensuring woman girl involved ddr woman girl excombatants woman girl working support function armed group force wife dependant male excombatants member receiving com munity understand support strengthen ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "done insisting participation female representative negotiation ensuring understand ddrrelated clause insisting active involvement ddr planning phase", "SentID": 6729 }, { "ParagraphID": 2030, "Paragraph": "A gender-responsive approach to DDR should be built into every stage of DDR. This begins with discussions during the peace negotiations on the methods that will be used to carry out DDR. DDR advisers participating in such negotiations should ensure that women\u2019s interests and needs are adequately included. This can be done by insisting on the participation of female representatives at the negotiations, ensuring they understand DDR-related clauses and insisting on their active involvement in the DDR planning phase. Trained female leaders will contribute towards ensuring that women and girls involved in DDR (women and girls who are ex-combatants, women and girls working in support functions for armed groups and forces, wives and dependants of male ex-combatants, and members of the receiving com- munity) understand, support and strengthen the DDR process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Trained female leaders will contribute towards ensuring that women and girls involved in DDR (women and girls who are ex-combatants, women and girls working in support functions for armed groups and forces, wives and dependants of male ex-combatants, and members of the receiving com- munity) understand, support and strengthen the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "genderresponsive approach ddr built every stage ddr begin discussion peace negotiation method used carry ddr ddr adviser participating negotiation ensure woman interest need adequately included done insisting participation female representative negotiation ensuring understand ddrrelated clause insisting active involvement ddr planning phase trained female leader contribute towards ensuring woman girl involved ddr woman girl excombatants woman girl working support function armed group force wife dependant male excombatants member receiving com munity understand support strengthen ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "trained female leader contribute towards ensuring woman girl involved ddr woman girl excombatants woman girl working support function armed group force wife dependant male excombatants member receiving com munity understand support strengthen ddr process", "SentID": 6730 }, { "ParagraphID": 2031, "Paragraph": "Negotiation, mediation and facilitation teams should get expert advice on current gender dynamics, gender relations in and around armed groups and forces, and the impact the peace agreement will have on the status quo. All the participants at the negotiation table should have a good understanding of gender issues in the country and be willing to include ideas from female representatives. To ensure this, facilitators of meetings and gender advisers should organize gender workshops for wom- en participants before the start of the formal negotiation. The UN should develop a group of deployment-ready experts in gender and DDR by using a combined strategy of recruit- ment and training, and insist on their full participation in the DDR process through af- firmative action.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Negotiating DDR: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Negotiation, mediation and facilitation teams should get expert advice on current gender dynamics, gender relations in and around armed groups and forces, and the impact the peace agreement will have on the status quo.", "newParagraph": "negotiation mediation facilitation team get expert advice current gender dynamic gender relation around armed group force impact peace agreement status quo participant negotiation table good understanding gender issue country willing include idea female representative ensure facilitator meeting gender adviser organize gender workshop wom en participant start formal negotiation un develop group deploymentready expert gender ddr using combined strategy recruit ment training insist full participation ddr process af firmative action", "ProcessedSent": "negotiation mediation facilitation team get expert advice current gender dynamic gender relation around armed group force impact peace agreement status quo", "SentID": 6731 }, { "ParagraphID": 2031, "Paragraph": "Negotiation, mediation and facilitation teams should get expert advice on current gender dynamics, gender relations in and around armed groups and forces, and the impact the peace agreement will have on the status quo. All the participants at the negotiation table should have a good understanding of gender issues in the country and be willing to include ideas from female representatives. To ensure this, facilitators of meetings and gender advisers should organize gender workshops for wom- en participants before the start of the formal negotiation. The UN should develop a group of deployment-ready experts in gender and DDR by using a combined strategy of recruit- ment and training, and insist on their full participation in the DDR process through af- firmative action.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Negotiating DDR: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All the participants at the negotiation table should have a good understanding of gender issues in the country and be willing to include ideas from female representatives.", "newParagraph": "negotiation mediation facilitation team get expert advice current gender dynamic gender relation around armed group force impact peace agreement status quo participant negotiation table good understanding gender issue country willing include idea female representative ensure facilitator meeting gender adviser organize gender workshop wom en participant start formal negotiation un develop group deploymentready expert gender ddr using combined strategy recruit ment training insist full participation ddr process af firmative action", "ProcessedSent": "participant negotiation table good understanding gender issue country willing include idea female representative", "SentID": 6732 }, { "ParagraphID": 2031, "Paragraph": "Negotiation, mediation and facilitation teams should get expert advice on current gender dynamics, gender relations in and around armed groups and forces, and the impact the peace agreement will have on the status quo. All the participants at the negotiation table should have a good understanding of gender issues in the country and be willing to include ideas from female representatives. To ensure this, facilitators of meetings and gender advisers should organize gender workshops for wom- en participants before the start of the formal negotiation. The UN should develop a group of deployment-ready experts in gender and DDR by using a combined strategy of recruit- ment and training, and insist on their full participation in the DDR process through af- firmative action.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Negotiating DDR: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To ensure this, facilitators of meetings and gender advisers should organize gender workshops for wom- en participants before the start of the formal negotiation.", "newParagraph": "negotiation mediation facilitation team get expert advice current gender dynamic gender relation around armed group force impact peace agreement status quo participant negotiation table good understanding gender issue country willing include idea female representative ensure facilitator meeting gender adviser organize gender workshop wom en participant start formal negotiation un develop group deploymentready expert gender ddr using combined strategy recruit ment training insist full participation ddr process af firmative action", "ProcessedSent": "ensure facilitator meeting gender adviser organize gender workshop wom en participant start formal negotiation", "SentID": 6733 }, { "ParagraphID": 2031, "Paragraph": "Negotiation, mediation and facilitation teams should get expert advice on current gender dynamics, gender relations in and around armed groups and forces, and the impact the peace agreement will have on the status quo. All the participants at the negotiation table should have a good understanding of gender issues in the country and be willing to include ideas from female representatives. To ensure this, facilitators of meetings and gender advisers should organize gender workshops for wom- en participants before the start of the formal negotiation. The UN should develop a group of deployment-ready experts in gender and DDR by using a combined strategy of recruit- ment and training, and insist on their full participation in the DDR process through af- firmative action.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "6.1.1. Negotiating DDR: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN should develop a group of deployment-ready experts in gender and DDR by using a combined strategy of recruit- ment and training, and insist on their full participation in the DDR process through af- firmative action.", "newParagraph": "negotiation mediation facilitation team get expert advice current gender dynamic gender relation around armed group force impact peace agreement status quo participant negotiation table good understanding gender issue country willing include idea female representative ensure facilitator meeting gender adviser organize gender workshop wom en participant start formal negotiation un develop group deploymentready expert gender ddr using combined strategy recruit ment training insist full participation ddr process af firmative action", "ProcessedSent": "un develop group deploymentready expert gender ddr using combined strategy recruit ment training insist full participation ddr process af firmative action", "SentID": 6734 }, { "ParagraphID": 2032, "Paragraph": "Facilitators, Special Representatives of the Secretary-General (SRSGs) and senior UN person- nel supporting the peace process should receive an explicit mandate to cater for the needs and interests of women and girls, whether combatants, supporters or dependants. Moni- toring and evaluation mechanisms should be set in place to assess the effectiveness of their interventions. (See Annex D for a gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation framework.) ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "6.1.2. Negotiating DDR: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Facilitators, Special Representatives of the Secretary-General (SRSGs) and senior UN person- nel supporting the peace process should receive an explicit mandate to cater for the needs and interests of women and girls, whether combatants, supporters or dependants.", "newParagraph": "facilitator special representative secretarygeneral srsgs senior un person nel supporting peace process receive explicit mandate cater need interest woman girl whether combatant supporter dependant moni toring evaluation mechanism set place ass effectiveness intervention see annex genderresponsive monitoring evaluation framework ", "ProcessedSent": "facilitator special representative secretarygeneral srsgs senior un person nel supporting peace process receive explicit mandate cater need interest woman girl whether combatant supporter dependant", "SentID": 6735 }, { "ParagraphID": 2032, "Paragraph": "Facilitators, Special Representatives of the Secretary-General (SRSGs) and senior UN person- nel supporting the peace process should receive an explicit mandate to cater for the needs and interests of women and girls, whether combatants, supporters or dependants. Moni- toring and evaluation mechanisms should be set in place to assess the effectiveness of their interventions. (See Annex D for a gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation framework.) ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "6.1.2. Negotiating DDR: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moni- toring and evaluation mechanisms should be set in place to assess the effectiveness of their interventions.", "newParagraph": "facilitator special representative secretarygeneral srsgs senior un person nel supporting peace process receive explicit mandate cater need interest woman girl whether combatant supporter dependant moni toring evaluation mechanism set place ass effectiveness intervention see annex genderresponsive monitoring evaluation framework ", "ProcessedSent": "moni toring evaluation mechanism set place ass effectiveness intervention", "SentID": 6736 }, { "ParagraphID": 2032, "Paragraph": "Facilitators, Special Representatives of the Secretary-General (SRSGs) and senior UN person- nel supporting the peace process should receive an explicit mandate to cater for the needs and interests of women and girls, whether combatants, supporters or dependants. Moni- toring and evaluation mechanisms should be set in place to assess the effectiveness of their interventions. (See Annex D for a gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation framework.) ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "6.1.2. Negotiating DDR: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(See Annex D for a gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation framework.)", "newParagraph": "facilitator special representative secretarygeneral srsgs senior un person nel supporting peace process receive explicit mandate cater need interest woman girl whether combatant supporter dependant moni toring evaluation mechanism set place ass effectiveness intervention see annex genderresponsive monitoring evaluation framework ", "ProcessedSent": "see annex genderresponsive monitoring evaluation framework", "SentID": 6737 }, { "ParagraphID": 2033, "Paragraph": "Peace process facilitators, SRSGs and envoys should be made aware of the interna- tionally agreed minimum standard of 30 percent female participation in any democratic decision-making forum. Women who are familiar with the needs of female fighters, veterans and other community-based women peace-builders should attend and be allowed to raise concerns in the negotiation process. In circumstances where the participation of women is not possible, DDR planners should hold consultations with women\u2019s groups during the planning and pre-deployment phase and ensure that the latter\u2019s views are represented at negotiation forums.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "6.1.2. Negotiating DDR: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Peace process facilitators, SRSGs and envoys should be made aware of the interna- tionally agreed minimum standard of 30 percent female participation in any democratic decision-making forum.", "newParagraph": "peace process facilitator srsgs envoy made aware interna tionally agreed minimum standard 30 percent female participation democratic decisionmaking forum woman familiar need female fighter veteran communitybased woman peacebuilders attend allowed raise concern negotiation process circumstance participation woman possible ddr planner hold consultation woman group planning predeployment phase ensure latter view represented negotiation forum", "ProcessedSent": "peace process facilitator srsgs envoy made aware interna tionally agreed minimum standard 30 percent female participation democratic decisionmaking forum", "SentID": 6738 }, { "ParagraphID": 2033, "Paragraph": "Peace process facilitators, SRSGs and envoys should be made aware of the interna- tionally agreed minimum standard of 30 percent female participation in any democratic decision-making forum. Women who are familiar with the needs of female fighters, veterans and other community-based women peace-builders should attend and be allowed to raise concerns in the negotiation process. In circumstances where the participation of women is not possible, DDR planners should hold consultations with women\u2019s groups during the planning and pre-deployment phase and ensure that the latter\u2019s views are represented at negotiation forums.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "6.1.2. Negotiating DDR: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women who are familiar with the needs of female fighters, veterans and other community-based women peace-builders should attend and be allowed to raise concerns in the negotiation process.", "newParagraph": "peace process facilitator srsgs envoy made aware interna tionally agreed minimum standard 30 percent female participation democratic decisionmaking forum woman familiar need female fighter veteran communitybased woman peacebuilders attend allowed raise concern negotiation process circumstance participation woman possible ddr planner hold consultation woman group planning predeployment phase ensure latter view represented negotiation forum", "ProcessedSent": "woman familiar need female fighter veteran communitybased woman peacebuilders attend allowed raise concern negotiation process", "SentID": 6739 }, { "ParagraphID": 2033, "Paragraph": "Peace process facilitators, SRSGs and envoys should be made aware of the interna- tionally agreed minimum standard of 30 percent female participation in any democratic decision-making forum. Women who are familiar with the needs of female fighters, veterans and other community-based women peace-builders should attend and be allowed to raise concerns in the negotiation process. In circumstances where the participation of women is not possible, DDR planners should hold consultations with women\u2019s groups during the planning and pre-deployment phase and ensure that the latter\u2019s views are represented at negotiation forums.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "6.1.2. Negotiating DDR: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In circumstances where the participation of women is not possible, DDR planners should hold consultations with women\u2019s groups during the planning and pre-deployment phase and ensure that the latter\u2019s views are represented at negotiation forums.", "newParagraph": "peace process facilitator srsgs envoy made aware interna tionally agreed minimum standard 30 percent female participation democratic decisionmaking forum woman familiar need female fighter veteran communitybased woman peacebuilders attend allowed raise concern negotiation process circumstance participation woman possible ddr planner hold consultation woman group planning predeployment phase ensure latter view represented negotiation forum", "ProcessedSent": "circumstance participation woman possible ddr planner hold consultation woman group planning predeployment phase ensure latter view represented negotiation forum", "SentID": 6740 }, { "ParagraphID": 2034, "Paragraph": "Women in leadership positions at national and local levels, including female local coun- cillors, representatives of women\u2019s non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and female community leaders, all of whom will assist the return of male and female ex-combatants, supporters and dependants to civilian life, are stakeholders in the peace process, and should be enlisted as partners in the DDR process. Furthermore, governmental ministries or depart- ments with gender-related mandates should be included in negotiations and decision-making whenever possible.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "6.1.2. Negotiating DDR: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women in leadership positions at national and local levels, including female local coun- cillors, representatives of women\u2019s non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and female community leaders, all of whom will assist the return of male and female ex-combatants, supporters and dependants to civilian life, are stakeholders in the peace process, and should be enlisted as partners in the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "woman leadership position national local level including female local coun cillors representative woman nongovernmental organization ngo female community leader assist return male female excombatants supporter dependant civilian life stakeholder peace process enlisted partner ddr process furthermore governmental ministry depart ments genderrelated mandate included negotiation decisionmaking whenever possible", "ProcessedSent": "woman leadership position national local level including female local coun cillors representative woman nongovernmental organization ngo female community leader assist return male female excombatants supporter dependant civilian life stakeholder peace process enlisted partner ddr process", "SentID": 6741 }, { "ParagraphID": 2034, "Paragraph": "Women in leadership positions at national and local levels, including female local coun- cillors, representatives of women\u2019s non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and female community leaders, all of whom will assist the return of male and female ex-combatants, supporters and dependants to civilian life, are stakeholders in the peace process, and should be enlisted as partners in the DDR process. Furthermore, governmental ministries or depart- ments with gender-related mandates should be included in negotiations and decision-making whenever possible.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "6.1.2. Negotiating DDR: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, governmental ministries or depart- ments with gender-related mandates should be included in negotiations and decision-making whenever possible.", "newParagraph": "woman leadership position national local level including female local coun cillors representative woman nongovernmental organization ngo female community leader assist return male female excombatants supporter dependant civilian life stakeholder peace process enlisted partner ddr process furthermore governmental ministry depart ments genderrelated mandate included negotiation decisionmaking whenever possible", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore governmental ministry depart ments genderrelated mandate included negotiation decisionmaking whenever possible", "SentID": 6742 }, { "ParagraphID": 2035, "Paragraph": "To facilitate women\u2019s participation, the UN advance team or country team should carry out a risk assessment to evaluate the threat posed to women who take up a public role in the peace process. Adequate protection should be provided by governmental bodies or the UN itself if these women\u2019s security is at risk. Facilitators and other participants in the peace process should attempt to create an inclusive environment so that female representatives feel comfortable to raise their concerns and needs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "6.1.2. Negotiating DDR: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To facilitate women\u2019s participation, the UN advance team or country team should carry out a risk assessment to evaluate the threat posed to women who take up a public role in the peace process.", "newParagraph": "facilitate woman participation un advance team country team carry risk assessment evaluate threat posed woman take public role peace process adequate protection provided governmental body un woman security risk facilitator participant peace process attempt create inclusive environment female representative feel comfortable raise concern need", "ProcessedSent": "facilitate woman participation un advance team country team carry risk assessment evaluate threat posed woman take public role peace process", "SentID": 6743 }, { "ParagraphID": 2035, "Paragraph": "To facilitate women\u2019s participation, the UN advance team or country team should carry out a risk assessment to evaluate the threat posed to women who take up a public role in the peace process. Adequate protection should be provided by governmental bodies or the UN itself if these women\u2019s security is at risk. Facilitators and other participants in the peace process should attempt to create an inclusive environment so that female representatives feel comfortable to raise their concerns and needs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "6.1.2. Negotiating DDR: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Adequate protection should be provided by governmental bodies or the UN itself if these women\u2019s security is at risk.", "newParagraph": "facilitate woman participation un advance team country team carry risk assessment evaluate threat posed woman take public role peace process adequate protection provided governmental body un woman security risk facilitator participant peace process attempt create inclusive environment female representative feel comfortable raise concern need", "ProcessedSent": "adequate protection provided governmental body un woman security risk", "SentID": 6744 }, { "ParagraphID": 2035, "Paragraph": "To facilitate women\u2019s participation, the UN advance team or country team should carry out a risk assessment to evaluate the threat posed to women who take up a public role in the peace process. Adequate protection should be provided by governmental bodies or the UN itself if these women\u2019s security is at risk. Facilitators and other participants in the peace process should attempt to create an inclusive environment so that female representatives feel comfortable to raise their concerns and needs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "6.1.2. Negotiating DDR: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Facilitators and other participants in the peace process should attempt to create an inclusive environment so that female representatives feel comfortable to raise their concerns and needs.", "newParagraph": "facilitate woman participation un advance team country team carry risk assessment evaluate threat posed woman take public role peace process adequate protection provided governmental body un woman security risk facilitator participant peace process attempt create inclusive environment female representative feel comfortable raise concern need", "ProcessedSent": "facilitator participant peace process attempt create inclusive environment female representative feel comfortable raise concern need", "SentID": 6745 }, { "ParagraphID": 2036, "Paragraph": "The release of abducted women and girls from within the ranks of an armed force or group should be made a condition of the peace agreement.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "6.1.2. Negotiating DDR: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The release of abducted women and girls from within the ranks of an armed force or group should be made a condition of the peace agreement.", "newParagraph": "release abducted woman girl within rank armed force group made condition peace agreement", "ProcessedSent": "release abducted woman girl within rank armed force group made condition peace agreement", "SentID": 6746 }, { "ParagraphID": 2037, "Paragraph": "The requirement for the representation of women in structures established to manage DDR processes, such as a national DDR commission, should be included in the peace accord. Information about the DDR programme and process should be made available to any sub- sidiary bodies or sub-committees established to facilitate the participation of civil society in the peace process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "6.1.2. Negotiating DDR: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The requirement for the representation of women in structures established to manage DDR processes, such as a national DDR commission, should be included in the peace accord.", "newParagraph": "requirement representation woman structure established manage ddr process national ddr commission included peace accord information ddr programme process made available sub sidiary body subcommittee established facilitate participation civil society peace process", "ProcessedSent": "requirement representation woman structure established manage ddr process national ddr commission included peace accord", "SentID": 6747 }, { "ParagraphID": 2037, "Paragraph": "The requirement for the representation of women in structures established to manage DDR processes, such as a national DDR commission, should be included in the peace accord. Information about the DDR programme and process should be made available to any sub- sidiary bodies or sub-committees established to facilitate the participation of civil society in the peace process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "6.1.2. Negotiating DDR: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Information about the DDR programme and process should be made available to any sub- sidiary bodies or sub-committees established to facilitate the participation of civil society in the peace process.", "newParagraph": "requirement representation woman structure established manage ddr process national ddr commission included peace accord information ddr programme process made available sub sidiary body subcommittee established facilitate participation civil society peace process", "ProcessedSent": "information ddr programme process made available sub sidiary body subcommittee established facilitate participation civil society peace process", "SentID": 6748 }, { "ParagraphID": 2038, "Paragraph": "Planners should develop a good understanding of the legal, political, economic, social and security context of the DDR programme and how it affects women, men, girls and boys differently, both in the armed forces and groups and in the receiving communities. In addition, planners should understand the different needs of women, men, girls and boys who participate in DDR processes according to their different roles during the conflict (i.e., armed ex-combatants, supporters, or\/and depend- ants). The following should be considered. \\n Different choices: There may be a difference in the life choices made by women and girls, as opposed to men and boys. This is because women, men, girls and boys have different roles before, during and after conflicts, and they face different problems and expectations from society and their family. They may, as a result, have different prefer- ences for reintegration training and support. Some women and girls may wish to return to their original homes, while others may choose to follow male partners to a new loca- tion, including across international boundaries; \\n Different functions: Many women and girls participate in armed conflict in roles other than as armed combatants. These individuals, who may have participated as cooks, mes- sengers, informal health care providers, por- ters, sex slaves, etc., are often overlooked in the DDR process. Women and girls carry out these roles both through choice and, in the case of abductees and slaves, because they are forced to do so.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Planners should develop a good understanding of the legal, political, economic, social and security context of the DDR programme and how it affects women, men, girls and boys differently, both in the armed forces and groups and in the receiving communities.", "newParagraph": "planner develop good understanding legal political economic social security context ddr programme affect woman men girl boy differently armed force group receiving community addition planner understand different need woman men girl boy participate ddr process according different role conflict ie armed excombatants supporter orand depend ant following considered n different choice may difference life choice made woman girl opposed men boy woman men girl boy different role conflict face different problem expectation society family may result different prefer ences reintegration training support woman girl may wish return original home others may choose follow male partner new loca tion including across international boundary n different function many woman girl participate armed conflict role armed combatant individual may participated cook me sengers informal health care provider por ters sex slave etc often overlooked ddr process woman girl carry role choice case abductees slave forced", "ProcessedSent": "planner develop good understanding legal political economic social security context ddr programme affect woman men girl boy differently armed force group receiving community", "SentID": 6749 }, { "ParagraphID": 2038, "Paragraph": "Planners should develop a good understanding of the legal, political, economic, social and security context of the DDR programme and how it affects women, men, girls and boys differently, both in the armed forces and groups and in the receiving communities. In addition, planners should understand the different needs of women, men, girls and boys who participate in DDR processes according to their different roles during the conflict (i.e., armed ex-combatants, supporters, or\/and depend- ants). The following should be considered. \\n Different choices: There may be a difference in the life choices made by women and girls, as opposed to men and boys. This is because women, men, girls and boys have different roles before, during and after conflicts, and they face different problems and expectations from society and their family. They may, as a result, have different prefer- ences for reintegration training and support. Some women and girls may wish to return to their original homes, while others may choose to follow male partners to a new loca- tion, including across international boundaries; \\n Different functions: Many women and girls participate in armed conflict in roles other than as armed combatants. These individuals, who may have participated as cooks, mes- sengers, informal health care providers, por- ters, sex slaves, etc., are often overlooked in the DDR process. Women and girls carry out these roles both through choice and, in the case of abductees and slaves, because they are forced to do so.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, planners should understand the different needs of women, men, girls and boys who participate in DDR processes according to their different roles during the conflict (i.e., armed ex-combatants, supporters, or\/and depend- ants).", "newParagraph": "planner develop good understanding legal political economic social security context ddr programme affect woman men girl boy differently armed force group receiving community addition planner understand different need woman men girl boy participate ddr process according different role conflict ie armed excombatants supporter orand depend ant following considered n different choice may difference life choice made woman girl opposed men boy woman men girl boy different role conflict face different problem expectation society family may result different prefer ences reintegration training support woman girl may wish return original home others may choose follow male partner new loca tion including across international boundary n different function many woman girl participate armed conflict role armed combatant individual may participated cook me sengers informal health care provider por ters sex slave etc often overlooked ddr process woman girl carry role choice case abductees slave forced", "ProcessedSent": "addition planner understand different need woman men girl boy participate ddr process according different role conflict ie armed excombatants supporter orand depend ant", "SentID": 6750 }, { "ParagraphID": 2038, "Paragraph": "Planners should develop a good understanding of the legal, political, economic, social and security context of the DDR programme and how it affects women, men, girls and boys differently, both in the armed forces and groups and in the receiving communities. In addition, planners should understand the different needs of women, men, girls and boys who participate in DDR processes according to their different roles during the conflict (i.e., armed ex-combatants, supporters, or\/and depend- ants). The following should be considered. \\n Different choices: There may be a difference in the life choices made by women and girls, as opposed to men and boys. This is because women, men, girls and boys have different roles before, during and after conflicts, and they face different problems and expectations from society and their family. They may, as a result, have different prefer- ences for reintegration training and support. Some women and girls may wish to return to their original homes, while others may choose to follow male partners to a new loca- tion, including across international boundaries; \\n Different functions: Many women and girls participate in armed conflict in roles other than as armed combatants. These individuals, who may have participated as cooks, mes- sengers, informal health care providers, por- ters, sex slaves, etc., are often overlooked in the DDR process. Women and girls carry out these roles both through choice and, in the case of abductees and slaves, because they are forced to do so.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following should be considered.", "newParagraph": "planner develop good understanding legal political economic social security context ddr programme affect woman men girl boy differently armed force group receiving community addition planner understand different need woman men girl boy participate ddr process according different role conflict ie armed excombatants supporter orand depend ant following considered n different choice may difference life choice made woman girl opposed men boy woman men girl boy different role conflict face different problem expectation society family may result different prefer ences reintegration training support woman girl may wish return original home others may choose follow male partner new loca tion including across international boundary n different function many woman girl participate armed conflict role armed combatant individual may participated cook me sengers informal health care provider por ters sex slave etc often overlooked ddr process woman girl carry role choice case abductees slave forced", "ProcessedSent": "following considered", "SentID": 6751 }, { "ParagraphID": 2038, "Paragraph": "Planners should develop a good understanding of the legal, political, economic, social and security context of the DDR programme and how it affects women, men, girls and boys differently, both in the armed forces and groups and in the receiving communities. In addition, planners should understand the different needs of women, men, girls and boys who participate in DDR processes according to their different roles during the conflict (i.e., armed ex-combatants, supporters, or\/and depend- ants). The following should be considered. \\n Different choices: There may be a difference in the life choices made by women and girls, as opposed to men and boys. This is because women, men, girls and boys have different roles before, during and after conflicts, and they face different problems and expectations from society and their family. They may, as a result, have different prefer- ences for reintegration training and support. Some women and girls may wish to return to their original homes, while others may choose to follow male partners to a new loca- tion, including across international boundaries; \\n Different functions: Many women and girls participate in armed conflict in roles other than as armed combatants. These individuals, who may have participated as cooks, mes- sengers, informal health care providers, por- ters, sex slaves, etc., are often overlooked in the DDR process. Women and girls carry out these roles both through choice and, in the case of abductees and slaves, because they are forced to do so.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Different choices: There may be a difference in the life choices made by women and girls, as opposed to men and boys.", "newParagraph": "planner develop good understanding legal political economic social security context ddr programme affect woman men girl boy differently armed force group receiving community addition planner understand different need woman men girl boy participate ddr process according different role conflict ie armed excombatants supporter orand depend ant following considered n different choice may difference life choice made woman girl opposed men boy woman men girl boy different role conflict face different problem expectation society family may result different prefer ences reintegration training support woman girl may wish return original home others may choose follow male partner new loca tion including across international boundary n different function many woman girl participate armed conflict role armed combatant individual may participated cook me sengers informal health care provider por ters sex slave etc often overlooked ddr process woman girl carry role choice case abductees slave forced", "ProcessedSent": "n different choice may difference life choice made woman girl opposed men boy", "SentID": 6752 }, { "ParagraphID": 2038, "Paragraph": "Planners should develop a good understanding of the legal, political, economic, social and security context of the DDR programme and how it affects women, men, girls and boys differently, both in the armed forces and groups and in the receiving communities. In addition, planners should understand the different needs of women, men, girls and boys who participate in DDR processes according to their different roles during the conflict (i.e., armed ex-combatants, supporters, or\/and depend- ants). The following should be considered. \\n Different choices: There may be a difference in the life choices made by women and girls, as opposed to men and boys. This is because women, men, girls and boys have different roles before, during and after conflicts, and they face different problems and expectations from society and their family. They may, as a result, have different prefer- ences for reintegration training and support. Some women and girls may wish to return to their original homes, while others may choose to follow male partners to a new loca- tion, including across international boundaries; \\n Different functions: Many women and girls participate in armed conflict in roles other than as armed combatants. These individuals, who may have participated as cooks, mes- sengers, informal health care providers, por- ters, sex slaves, etc., are often overlooked in the DDR process. Women and girls carry out these roles both through choice and, in the case of abductees and slaves, because they are forced to do so.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is because women, men, girls and boys have different roles before, during and after conflicts, and they face different problems and expectations from society and their family.", "newParagraph": "planner develop good understanding legal political economic social security context ddr programme affect woman men girl boy differently armed force group receiving community addition planner understand different need woman men girl boy participate ddr process according different role conflict ie armed excombatants supporter orand depend ant following considered n different choice may difference life choice made woman girl opposed men boy woman men girl boy different role conflict face different problem expectation society family may result different prefer ences reintegration training support woman girl may wish return original home others may choose follow male partner new loca tion including across international boundary n different function many woman girl participate armed conflict role armed combatant individual may participated cook me sengers informal health care provider por ters sex slave etc often overlooked ddr process woman girl carry role choice case abductees slave forced", "ProcessedSent": "woman men girl boy different role conflict face different problem expectation society family", "SentID": 6753 }, { "ParagraphID": 2038, "Paragraph": "Planners should develop a good understanding of the legal, political, economic, social and security context of the DDR programme and how it affects women, men, girls and boys differently, both in the armed forces and groups and in the receiving communities. In addition, planners should understand the different needs of women, men, girls and boys who participate in DDR processes according to their different roles during the conflict (i.e., armed ex-combatants, supporters, or\/and depend- ants). The following should be considered. \\n Different choices: There may be a difference in the life choices made by women and girls, as opposed to men and boys. This is because women, men, girls and boys have different roles before, during and after conflicts, and they face different problems and expectations from society and their family. They may, as a result, have different prefer- ences for reintegration training and support. Some women and girls may wish to return to their original homes, while others may choose to follow male partners to a new loca- tion, including across international boundaries; \\n Different functions: Many women and girls participate in armed conflict in roles other than as armed combatants. These individuals, who may have participated as cooks, mes- sengers, informal health care providers, por- ters, sex slaves, etc., are often overlooked in the DDR process. Women and girls carry out these roles both through choice and, in the case of abductees and slaves, because they are forced to do so.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They may, as a result, have different prefer- ences for reintegration training and support.", "newParagraph": "planner develop good understanding legal political economic social security context ddr programme affect woman men girl boy differently armed force group receiving community addition planner understand different need woman men girl boy participate ddr process according different role conflict ie armed excombatants supporter orand depend ant following considered n different choice may difference life choice made woman girl opposed men boy woman men girl boy different role conflict face different problem expectation society family may result different prefer ences reintegration training support woman girl may wish return original home others may choose follow male partner new loca tion including across international boundary n different function many woman girl participate armed conflict role armed combatant individual may participated cook me sengers informal health care provider por ters sex slave etc often overlooked ddr process woman girl carry role choice case abductees slave forced", "ProcessedSent": "may result different prefer ences reintegration training support", "SentID": 6754 }, { "ParagraphID": 2038, "Paragraph": "Planners should develop a good understanding of the legal, political, economic, social and security context of the DDR programme and how it affects women, men, girls and boys differently, both in the armed forces and groups and in the receiving communities. In addition, planners should understand the different needs of women, men, girls and boys who participate in DDR processes according to their different roles during the conflict (i.e., armed ex-combatants, supporters, or\/and depend- ants). The following should be considered. \\n Different choices: There may be a difference in the life choices made by women and girls, as opposed to men and boys. This is because women, men, girls and boys have different roles before, during and after conflicts, and they face different problems and expectations from society and their family. They may, as a result, have different prefer- ences for reintegration training and support. Some women and girls may wish to return to their original homes, while others may choose to follow male partners to a new loca- tion, including across international boundaries; \\n Different functions: Many women and girls participate in armed conflict in roles other than as armed combatants. These individuals, who may have participated as cooks, mes- sengers, informal health care providers, por- ters, sex slaves, etc., are often overlooked in the DDR process. Women and girls carry out these roles both through choice and, in the case of abductees and slaves, because they are forced to do so.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some women and girls may wish to return to their original homes, while others may choose to follow male partners to a new loca- tion, including across international boundaries; \\n Different functions: Many women and girls participate in armed conflict in roles other than as armed combatants.", "newParagraph": "planner develop good understanding legal political economic social security context ddr programme affect woman men girl boy differently armed force group receiving community addition planner understand different need woman men girl boy participate ddr process according different role conflict ie armed excombatants supporter orand depend ant following considered n different choice may difference life choice made woman girl opposed men boy woman men girl boy different role conflict face different problem expectation society family may result different prefer ences reintegration training support woman girl may wish return original home others may choose follow male partner new loca tion including across international boundary n different function many woman girl participate armed conflict role armed combatant individual may participated cook me sengers informal health care provider por ters sex slave etc often overlooked ddr process woman girl carry role choice case abductees slave forced", "ProcessedSent": "woman girl may wish return original home others may choose follow male partner new loca tion including across international boundary n different function many woman girl participate armed conflict role armed combatant", "SentID": 6755 }, { "ParagraphID": 2038, "Paragraph": "Planners should develop a good understanding of the legal, political, economic, social and security context of the DDR programme and how it affects women, men, girls and boys differently, both in the armed forces and groups and in the receiving communities. In addition, planners should understand the different needs of women, men, girls and boys who participate in DDR processes according to their different roles during the conflict (i.e., armed ex-combatants, supporters, or\/and depend- ants). The following should be considered. \\n Different choices: There may be a difference in the life choices made by women and girls, as opposed to men and boys. This is because women, men, girls and boys have different roles before, during and after conflicts, and they face different problems and expectations from society and their family. They may, as a result, have different prefer- ences for reintegration training and support. Some women and girls may wish to return to their original homes, while others may choose to follow male partners to a new loca- tion, including across international boundaries; \\n Different functions: Many women and girls participate in armed conflict in roles other than as armed combatants. These individuals, who may have participated as cooks, mes- sengers, informal health care providers, por- ters, sex slaves, etc., are often overlooked in the DDR process. Women and girls carry out these roles both through choice and, in the case of abductees and slaves, because they are forced to do so.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These individuals, who may have participated as cooks, mes- sengers, informal health care providers, por- ters, sex slaves, etc., are often overlooked in the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "planner develop good understanding legal political economic social security context ddr programme affect woman men girl boy differently armed force group receiving community addition planner understand different need woman men girl boy participate ddr process according different role conflict ie armed excombatants supporter orand depend ant following considered n different choice may difference life choice made woman girl opposed men boy woman men girl boy different role conflict face different problem expectation society family may result different prefer ences reintegration training support woman girl may wish return original home others may choose follow male partner new loca tion including across international boundary n different function many woman girl participate armed conflict role armed combatant individual may participated cook me sengers informal health care provider por ters sex slave etc often overlooked ddr process woman girl carry role choice case abductees slave forced", "ProcessedSent": "individual may participated cook me sengers informal health care provider por ters sex slave etc often overlooked ddr process", "SentID": 6756 }, { "ParagraphID": 2038, "Paragraph": "Planners should develop a good understanding of the legal, political, economic, social and security context of the DDR programme and how it affects women, men, girls and boys differently, both in the armed forces and groups and in the receiving communities. In addition, planners should understand the different needs of women, men, girls and boys who participate in DDR processes according to their different roles during the conflict (i.e., armed ex-combatants, supporters, or\/and depend- ants). The following should be considered. \\n Different choices: There may be a difference in the life choices made by women and girls, as opposed to men and boys. This is because women, men, girls and boys have different roles before, during and after conflicts, and they face different problems and expectations from society and their family. They may, as a result, have different prefer- ences for reintegration training and support. Some women and girls may wish to return to their original homes, while others may choose to follow male partners to a new loca- tion, including across international boundaries; \\n Different functions: Many women and girls participate in armed conflict in roles other than as armed combatants. These individuals, who may have participated as cooks, mes- sengers, informal health care providers, por- ters, sex slaves, etc., are often overlooked in the DDR process. Women and girls carry out these roles both through choice and, in the case of abductees and slaves, because they are forced to do so.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women and girls carry out these roles both through choice and, in the case of abductees and slaves, because they are forced to do so.", "newParagraph": "planner develop good understanding legal political economic social security context ddr programme affect woman men girl boy differently armed force group receiving community addition planner understand different need woman men girl boy participate ddr process according different role conflict ie armed excombatants supporter orand depend ant following considered n different choice may difference life choice made woman girl opposed men boy woman men girl boy different role conflict face different problem expectation society family may result different prefer ences reintegration training support woman girl may wish return original home others may choose follow male partner new loca tion including across international boundary n different function many woman girl participate armed conflict role armed combatant individual may participated cook me sengers informal health care provider por ters sex slave etc often overlooked ddr process woman girl carry role choice case abductees slave forced", "ProcessedSent": "woman girl carry role choice case abductees slave forced", "SentID": 6757 }, { "ParagraphID": 2039, "Paragraph": "Within receiving communities, in which women already have heavy responsibilities for caregiving, reintegration may place fur- ther burdens of work and care on them that will undermine sustainable reintegration if they are not adequately supported.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Within receiving communities, in which women already have heavy responsibilities for caregiving, reintegration may place fur- ther burdens of work and care on them that will undermine sustainable reintegration if they are not adequately supported.", "newParagraph": "within receiving community woman already heavy responsibility caregiving reintegration may place fur ther burden work care undermine sustainable reintegration adequately supported", "ProcessedSent": "within receiving community woman already heavy responsibility caregiving reintegration may place fur ther burden work care undermine sustainable reintegration adequately supported", "SentID": 6758 }, { "ParagraphID": 2040, "Paragraph": "Gender expertise should be considered an essential element of any assessment mission carried out by the UN, specifically those teams with DDR-related mandates, and gender analysis and information should be adequately reflected in reporting to the Security Council and the UN Development Group that coordinates joint assessment missions before the deployment of a peacekeeping mission.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "6.2.1. Assessment phase: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender expertise should be considered an essential element of any assessment mission carried out by the UN, specifically those teams with DDR-related mandates, and gender analysis and information should be adequately reflected in reporting to the Security Council and the UN Development Group that coordinates joint assessment missions before the deployment of a peacekeeping mission.", "newParagraph": "gender expertise considered essential element assessment mission carried un specifically team ddrrelated mandate gender analysis information adequately reflected reporting security council un development group coordinate joint assessment mission deployment peacekeeping mission", "ProcessedSent": "gender expertise considered essential element assessment mission carried un specifically team ddrrelated mandate gender analysis information adequately reflected reporting security council un development group coordinate joint assessment mission deployment peacekeeping mission", "SentID": 6759 }, { "ParagraphID": 2041, "Paragraph": "The assessment team should identify community responses to giving female ex-com- batants the option of joining reconstructed peacetime armies and other security institutions such as intelligence services, border police, customs, immigration services and other law- enforcement services. To boost the number of female peacekeepers, women\u2019s eligibility for peacekeeping roles in other conflict zones should also be determined.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "6.2.1. Assessment phase: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The assessment team should identify community responses to giving female ex-com- batants the option of joining reconstructed peacetime armies and other security institutions such as intelligence services, border police, customs, immigration services and other law- enforcement services.", "newParagraph": "assessment team identify community response giving female excom batants option joining reconstructed peacetime army security institution intelligence service border police custom immigration service law enforcement service boost number female peacekeeper woman eligibility peacekeeping role conflict zone also determined", "ProcessedSent": "assessment team identify community response giving female excom batants option joining reconstructed peacetime army security institution intelligence service border police custom immigration service law enforcement service", "SentID": 6760 }, { "ParagraphID": 2041, "Paragraph": "The assessment team should identify community responses to giving female ex-com- batants the option of joining reconstructed peacetime armies and other security institutions such as intelligence services, border police, customs, immigration services and other law- enforcement services. To boost the number of female peacekeepers, women\u2019s eligibility for peacekeeping roles in other conflict zones should also be determined.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "6.2.1. Assessment phase: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To boost the number of female peacekeepers, women\u2019s eligibility for peacekeeping roles in other conflict zones should also be determined.", "newParagraph": "assessment team identify community response giving female excom batants option joining reconstructed peacetime army security institution intelligence service border police custom immigration service law enforcement service boost number female peacekeeper woman eligibility peacekeeping role conflict zone also determined", "ProcessedSent": "boost number female peacekeeper woman eligibility peacekeeping role conflict zone also determined", "SentID": 6761 }, { "ParagraphID": 2042, "Paragraph": "In order to plan how to deal with obstacles to reintegration and better prepare the community and returnees to play supportive roles, an ongoing assessment should be con- ducted of community attitudes towards returning female combatants, supporters and depend- ants. Baseline data and analysis should be gathered and then reassessed at various stages of the process. Analysis should focus closely on potential causes of insecurity for returning women and on the extent of gender-based insecurity (e.g., gender-based violence) in comm- unities more generally.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "6.2.1. Assessment phase: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to plan how to deal with obstacles to reintegration and better prepare the community and returnees to play supportive roles, an ongoing assessment should be con- ducted of community attitudes towards returning female combatants, supporters and depend- ants.", "newParagraph": "order plan deal obstacle reintegration better prepare community returnees play supportive role ongoing assessment con ducted community attitude towards returning female combatant supporter depend ant baseline data analysis gathered reassessed various stage process analysis focus closely potential cause insecurity returning woman extent genderbased insecurity eg genderbased violence comm unity generally", "ProcessedSent": "order plan deal obstacle reintegration better prepare community returnees play supportive role ongoing assessment con ducted community attitude towards returning female combatant supporter depend ant", "SentID": 6762 }, { "ParagraphID": 2042, "Paragraph": "In order to plan how to deal with obstacles to reintegration and better prepare the community and returnees to play supportive roles, an ongoing assessment should be con- ducted of community attitudes towards returning female combatants, supporters and depend- ants. Baseline data and analysis should be gathered and then reassessed at various stages of the process. Analysis should focus closely on potential causes of insecurity for returning women and on the extent of gender-based insecurity (e.g., gender-based violence) in comm- unities more generally.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "6.2.1. Assessment phase: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Baseline data and analysis should be gathered and then reassessed at various stages of the process.", "newParagraph": "order plan deal obstacle reintegration better prepare community returnees play supportive role ongoing assessment con ducted community attitude towards returning female combatant supporter depend ant baseline data analysis gathered reassessed various stage process analysis focus closely potential cause insecurity returning woman extent genderbased insecurity eg genderbased violence comm unity generally", "ProcessedSent": "baseline data analysis gathered reassessed various stage process", "SentID": 6763 }, { "ParagraphID": 2042, "Paragraph": "In order to plan how to deal with obstacles to reintegration and better prepare the community and returnees to play supportive roles, an ongoing assessment should be con- ducted of community attitudes towards returning female combatants, supporters and depend- ants. Baseline data and analysis should be gathered and then reassessed at various stages of the process. Analysis should focus closely on potential causes of insecurity for returning women and on the extent of gender-based insecurity (e.g., gender-based violence) in comm- unities more generally.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "6.2.1. Assessment phase: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Analysis should focus closely on potential causes of insecurity for returning women and on the extent of gender-based insecurity (e.g., gender-based violence) in comm- unities more generally.", "newParagraph": "order plan deal obstacle reintegration better prepare community returnees play supportive role ongoing assessment con ducted community attitude towards returning female combatant supporter depend ant baseline data analysis gathered reassessed various stage process analysis focus closely potential cause insecurity returning woman extent genderbased insecurity eg genderbased violence comm unity generally", "ProcessedSent": "analysis focus closely potential cause insecurity returning woman extent genderbased insecurity eg genderbased violence comm unity generally", "SentID": 6764 }, { "ParagraphID": 2043, "Paragraph": "If the assessment team has the task of identifying sites for cantonment, such sites should be able to provide separate facilities for women and men, and girls and boys, as required. Sanitary facilities should be designed in a way that allows for privacy, in accordance with culturally accepted norms, and water and sanitation should be available to meet women\u2019s and girls\u2019 hygiene needs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "6.2.1. Assessment phase: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If the assessment team has the task of identifying sites for cantonment, such sites should be able to provide separate facilities for women and men, and girls and boys, as required.", "newParagraph": "assessment team task identifying site cantonment site able provide separate facility woman men girl boy required sanitary facility designed way allows privacy accordance culturally accepted norm water sanitation available meet woman girl hygiene need", "ProcessedSent": "assessment team task identifying site cantonment site able provide separate facility woman men girl boy required", "SentID": 6765 }, { "ParagraphID": 2043, "Paragraph": "If the assessment team has the task of identifying sites for cantonment, such sites should be able to provide separate facilities for women and men, and girls and boys, as required. Sanitary facilities should be designed in a way that allows for privacy, in accordance with culturally accepted norms, and water and sanitation should be available to meet women\u2019s and girls\u2019 hygiene needs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "6.2.1. Assessment phase: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sanitary facilities should be designed in a way that allows for privacy, in accordance with culturally accepted norms, and water and sanitation should be available to meet women\u2019s and girls\u2019 hygiene needs.", "newParagraph": "assessment team task identifying site cantonment site able provide separate facility woman men girl boy required sanitary facility designed way allows privacy accordance culturally accepted norm water sanitation available meet woman girl hygiene need", "ProcessedSent": "sanitary facility designed way allows privacy accordance culturally accepted norm water sanitation available meet woman girl hygiene need", "SentID": 6766 }, { "ParagraphID": 2044, "Paragraph": "The number and percentage of women and girls in armed groups and forces, and their rank and category, should be ascertained as far as possible before planning begins. Necessary measures should be put in place \u2014 in cooperation with existing military structures, where possible \u2014 to deal with commanders who refuse to disclose the number of female combat- ants or associates in the armed forces or groups that they command. It is the human right of all women and girls who have been abducted to receive assistance to safely leave an armed force or group.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "6.2.2. Assessment phase: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The number and percentage of women and girls in armed groups and forces, and their rank and category, should be ascertained as far as possible before planning begins.", "newParagraph": "number percentage woman girl armed group force rank category ascertained far possible planning begin necessary measure put place cooperation existing military structure possible deal commander refuse disclose number female combat ant associate armed force group command human right woman girl abducted receive assistance safely leave armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "number percentage woman girl armed group force rank category ascertained far possible planning begin", "SentID": 6767 }, { "ParagraphID": 2044, "Paragraph": "The number and percentage of women and girls in armed groups and forces, and their rank and category, should be ascertained as far as possible before planning begins. Necessary measures should be put in place \u2014 in cooperation with existing military structures, where possible \u2014 to deal with commanders who refuse to disclose the number of female combat- ants or associates in the armed forces or groups that they command. It is the human right of all women and girls who have been abducted to receive assistance to safely leave an armed force or group.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "6.2.2. Assessment phase: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Necessary measures should be put in place \u2014 in cooperation with existing military structures, where possible \u2014 to deal with commanders who refuse to disclose the number of female combat- ants or associates in the armed forces or groups that they command.", "newParagraph": "number percentage woman girl armed group force rank category ascertained far possible planning begin necessary measure put place cooperation existing military structure possible deal commander refuse disclose number female combat ant associate armed force group command human right woman girl abducted receive assistance safely leave armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "necessary measure put place cooperation existing military structure possible deal commander refuse disclose number female combat ant associate armed force group command", "SentID": 6768 }, { "ParagraphID": 2044, "Paragraph": "The number and percentage of women and girls in armed groups and forces, and their rank and category, should be ascertained as far as possible before planning begins. Necessary measures should be put in place \u2014 in cooperation with existing military structures, where possible \u2014 to deal with commanders who refuse to disclose the number of female combat- ants or associates in the armed forces or groups that they command. It is the human right of all women and girls who have been abducted to receive assistance to safely leave an armed force or group.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "6.2.2. Assessment phase: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is the human right of all women and girls who have been abducted to receive assistance to safely leave an armed force or group.", "newParagraph": "number percentage woman girl armed group force rank category ascertained far possible planning begin necessary measure put place cooperation existing military structure possible deal commander refuse disclose number female combat ant associate armed force group command human right woman girl abducted receive assistance safely leave armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "human right woman girl abducted receive assistance safely leave armed force group", "SentID": 6769 }, { "ParagraphID": 2045, "Paragraph": "Baseline information on patterns of weapons possession and ownership among women and girls should be collected \u2014 if possible, before demobilization \u2014 to gain an accurate picture of what should be expected during disarmament, and to guard against exploitation of women and girls by military personnel, in attempts either to cache weapons or control access to DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "6.2.2. Assessment phase: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Baseline information on patterns of weapons possession and ownership among women and girls should be collected \u2014 if possible, before demobilization \u2014 to gain an accurate picture of what should be expected during disarmament, and to guard against exploitation of women and girls by military personnel, in attempts either to cache weapons or control access to DDR.", "newParagraph": "baseline information pattern weapon possession ownership among woman girl collected possible demobilization gain accurate picture expected disarmament guard exploitation woman girl military personnel attempt either cache weapon control access ddr", "ProcessedSent": "baseline information pattern weapon possession ownership among woman girl collected possible demobilization gain accurate picture expected disarmament guard exploitation woman girl military personnel attempt either cache weapon control access ddr", "SentID": 6770 }, { "ParagraphID": 2046, "Paragraph": "The assessment team should identify local capacities of women\u2019s organizations already working on security-related issues and work with them to learn about the presence of women and girls in armed groups and forces. All interventions should be designed to sup- port and strengthen existing capacity. (See Annex D for gender-responsive needs assessment and the capacities and vulnerabilities analysis matrix of women\u2019s organizations.)", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "6.2.2. Assessment phase: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The assessment team should identify local capacities of women\u2019s organizations already working on security-related issues and work with them to learn about the presence of women and girls in armed groups and forces.", "newParagraph": "assessment team identify local capacity woman organization already working securityrelated issue work learn presence woman girl armed group force intervention designed sup port strengthen existing capacity see annex genderresponsive need assessment capacity vulnerability analysis matrix woman organization", "ProcessedSent": "assessment team identify local capacity woman organization already working securityrelated issue work learn presence woman girl armed group force", "SentID": 6771 }, { "ParagraphID": 2046, "Paragraph": "The assessment team should identify local capacities of women\u2019s organizations already working on security-related issues and work with them to learn about the presence of women and girls in armed groups and forces. All interventions should be designed to sup- port and strengthen existing capacity. (See Annex D for gender-responsive needs assessment and the capacities and vulnerabilities analysis matrix of women\u2019s organizations.)", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "6.2.2. Assessment phase: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All interventions should be designed to sup- port and strengthen existing capacity.", "newParagraph": "assessment team identify local capacity woman organization already working securityrelated issue work learn presence woman girl armed group force intervention designed sup port strengthen existing capacity see annex genderresponsive need assessment capacity vulnerability analysis matrix woman organization", "ProcessedSent": "intervention designed sup port strengthen existing capacity", "SentID": 6772 }, { "ParagraphID": 2046, "Paragraph": "The assessment team should identify local capacities of women\u2019s organizations already working on security-related issues and work with them to learn about the presence of women and girls in armed groups and forces. All interventions should be designed to sup- port and strengthen existing capacity. (See Annex D for gender-responsive needs assessment and the capacities and vulnerabilities analysis matrix of women\u2019s organizations.)", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "6.2.2. Assessment phase: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(See Annex D for gender-responsive needs assessment and the capacities and vulnerabilities analysis matrix of women\u2019s organizations.)", "newParagraph": "assessment team identify local capacity woman organization already working securityrelated issue work learn presence woman girl armed group force intervention designed sup port strengthen existing capacity see annex genderresponsive need assessment capacity vulnerability analysis matrix woman organization", "ProcessedSent": "see annex genderresponsive need assessment capacity vulnerability analysis matrix woman organization", "SentID": 6773 }, { "ParagraphID": 2047, "Paragraph": "Along with community peace-building forums, women\u2019s organizations should routinely be consulted during assessment missions, as they are often a valuable source of information for planners and public information specialists about, for instance, the community\u2019s percep- tions of the dangers posed by illicit weapons, attitudes towards various types of weapons, the location of weapons caches and other issues such as trans-border weapons trade. Women\u2019s organizations can also provide information about local perceptions of returning female ex- combatants, and of women and girls associated with armed groups and forces.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "6.2.2. Assessment phase: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Along with community peace-building forums, women\u2019s organizations should routinely be consulted during assessment missions, as they are often a valuable source of information for planners and public information specialists about, for instance, the community\u2019s percep- tions of the dangers posed by illicit weapons, attitudes towards various types of weapons, the location of weapons caches and other issues such as trans-border weapons trade.", "newParagraph": "along community peacebuilding forum woman organization routinely consulted assessment mission often valuable source information planner public information specialist instance community percep tions danger posed illicit weapon attitude towards various type weapon location weapon cache issue transborder weapon trade woman organization also provide information local perception returning female ex combatant woman girl associated armed group force", "ProcessedSent": "along community peacebuilding forum woman organization routinely consulted assessment mission often valuable source information planner public information specialist instance community percep tions danger posed illicit weapon attitude towards various type weapon location weapon cache issue transborder weapon trade", "SentID": 6774 }, { "ParagraphID": 2047, "Paragraph": "Along with community peace-building forums, women\u2019s organizations should routinely be consulted during assessment missions, as they are often a valuable source of information for planners and public information specialists about, for instance, the community\u2019s percep- tions of the dangers posed by illicit weapons, attitudes towards various types of weapons, the location of weapons caches and other issues such as trans-border weapons trade. Women\u2019s organizations can also provide information about local perceptions of returning female ex- combatants, and of women and girls associated with armed groups and forces.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "6.2.2. Assessment phase: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women\u2019s organizations can also provide information about local perceptions of returning female ex- combatants, and of women and girls associated with armed groups and forces.", "newParagraph": "along community peacebuilding forum woman organization routinely consulted assessment mission often valuable source information planner public information specialist instance community percep tions danger posed illicit weapon attitude towards various type weapon location weapon cache issue transborder weapon trade woman organization also provide information local perception returning female ex combatant woman girl associated armed group force", "ProcessedSent": "woman organization also provide information local perception returning female ex combatant woman girl associated armed group force", "SentID": 6775 }, { "ParagraphID": 2048, "Paragraph": "Working closely with senior commanders within armed forces and groups before demo- bilization to begin raising awareness about women\u2019s inclusion and involvement in DDR will have a positive impact and can help improve the cooperation of mid-level commanders where a functioning chain of command is in place.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "6.2.2. Assessment phase: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Working closely with senior commanders within armed forces and groups before demo- bilization to begin raising awareness about women\u2019s inclusion and involvement in DDR will have a positive impact and can help improve the cooperation of mid-level commanders where a functioning chain of command is in place.", "newParagraph": "working closely senior commander within armed force group demo bilization begin raising awareness woman inclusion involvement ddr positive impact help improve cooperation midlevel commander functioning chain command place", "ProcessedSent": "working closely senior commander within armed force group demo bilization begin raising awareness woman inclusion involvement ddr positive impact help improve cooperation midlevel commander functioning chain command place", "SentID": 6776 }, { "ParagraphID": 2049, "Paragraph": "Female interpreters familiar with relevant terminology and concepts should be hired and trained by assessment teams to help with interviewing women and girls involved in or associated with armed groups or forces.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "6.2.2. Assessment phase: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Female interpreters familiar with relevant terminology and concepts should be hired and trained by assessment teams to help with interviewing women and girls involved in or associated with armed groups or forces.", "newParagraph": "female interpreter familiar relevant terminology concept hired trained assessment team help interviewing woman girl involved associated armed group force", "ProcessedSent": "female interpreter familiar relevant terminology concept hired trained assessment team help interviewing woman girl involved associated armed group force", "SentID": 6777 }, { "ParagraphID": 2050, "Paragraph": "Women\u2019s specific health needs, including gynaecological care, should be planned for. Reproductive health services (including items such as reusable sanitary napkins) and pro- phylactics against sexually transmitted infection (both male and female condoms) should be included as essential items in any health care packages.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "6.2.2. Assessment phase: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women\u2019s specific health needs, including gynaecological care, should be planned for.", "newParagraph": "woman specific health need including gynaecological care planned reproductive health service including item reusable sanitary napkin pro phylactics sexually transmitted infection male female condom included essential item health care package", "ProcessedSent": "woman specific health need including gynaecological care planned", "SentID": 6778 }, { "ParagraphID": 2050, "Paragraph": "Women\u2019s specific health needs, including gynaecological care, should be planned for. Reproductive health services (including items such as reusable sanitary napkins) and pro- phylactics against sexually transmitted infection (both male and female condoms) should be included as essential items in any health care packages.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "6.2.2. Assessment phase: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reproductive health services (including items such as reusable sanitary napkins) and pro- phylactics against sexually transmitted infection (both male and female condoms) should be included as essential items in any health care packages.", "newParagraph": "woman specific health need including gynaecological care planned reproductive health service including item reusable sanitary napkin pro phylactics sexually transmitted infection male female condom included essential item health care package", "ProcessedSent": "reproductive health service including item reusable sanitary napkin pro phylactics sexually transmitted infection male female condom included essential item health care package", "SentID": 6779 }, { "ParagraphID": 2051, "Paragraph": "When planning the transportation of people associated with armed groups and forces to cantonment sites or to their communities, sufficient resources should be budgeted for to offer women and girls the option of being transported separately from men and boys, if their personal safety is a concern.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "6.2.2. Assessment phase: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When planning the transportation of people associated with armed groups and forces to cantonment sites or to their communities, sufficient resources should be budgeted for to offer women and girls the option of being transported separately from men and boys, if their personal safety is a concern.", "newParagraph": "planning transportation people associated armed group force cantonment site community sufficient resource budgeted offer woman girl option transported separately men boy personal safety concern", "ProcessedSent": "planning transportation people associated armed group force cantonment site community sufficient resource budgeted offer woman girl option transported separately men boy personal safety concern", "SentID": 6780 }, { "ParagraphID": 2052, "Paragraph": "The assessment team report and recommendations for personnel and budgetary require- ments for the DDR process should include provision for female DDR experts, female trans- lators and female field staff for reception centres and cantonment sites to which women combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups can safely report.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "6.2.2. Assessment phase: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The assessment team report and recommendations for personnel and budgetary require- ments for the DDR process should include provision for female DDR experts, female trans- lators and female field staff for reception centres and cantonment sites to which women combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups can safely report.", "newParagraph": "assessment team report recommendation personnel budgetary require ments ddr process include provision female ddr expert female trans lators female field staff reception centre cantonment site woman combatant woman associated armed force group safely report", "ProcessedSent": "assessment team report recommendation personnel budgetary require ments ddr process include provision female ddr expert female trans lators female field staff reception centre cantonment site woman combatant woman associated armed force group safely report", "SentID": 6781 }, { "ParagraphID": 2053, "Paragraph": "A strict \u2018one man, one gun\u2019 eligibility requirement for DDR, or an eligibility test based on proficiency in handling weapons, may exclude many women and girls from entry into DDR programmes. The narrow definition of who qualifies as a \u2018combatant\u2019 has been moti- vated to a certain extent by budgetary considerations, and this has meant that DDR planners have often overlooked or inadequately attended to the needs of a large group of people participating in and associated with armed groups and forces. However, these same peo- ple also present potential security concerns that might complicate DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A strict \u2018one man, one gun\u2019 eligibility requirement for DDR, or an eligibility test based on proficiency in handling weapons, may exclude many women and girls from entry into DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "strict one man one gun eligibility requirement ddr eligibility test based proficiency handling weapon may exclude many woman girl entry ddr programme narrow definition qualifies combatant moti vated certain extent budgetary consideration meant ddr planner often overlooked inadequately attended need large group people participating associated armed group force however peo ple also present potential security concern might complicate ddr", "ProcessedSent": "strict one man one gun eligibility requirement ddr eligibility test based proficiency handling weapon may exclude many woman girl entry ddr programme", "SentID": 6782 }, { "ParagraphID": 2053, "Paragraph": "A strict \u2018one man, one gun\u2019 eligibility requirement for DDR, or an eligibility test based on proficiency in handling weapons, may exclude many women and girls from entry into DDR programmes. The narrow definition of who qualifies as a \u2018combatant\u2019 has been moti- vated to a certain extent by budgetary considerations, and this has meant that DDR planners have often overlooked or inadequately attended to the needs of a large group of people participating in and associated with armed groups and forces. However, these same peo- ple also present potential security concerns that might complicate DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The narrow definition of who qualifies as a \u2018combatant\u2019 has been moti- vated to a certain extent by budgetary considerations, and this has meant that DDR planners have often overlooked or inadequately attended to the needs of a large group of people participating in and associated with armed groups and forces.", "newParagraph": "strict one man one gun eligibility requirement ddr eligibility test based proficiency handling weapon may exclude many woman girl entry ddr programme narrow definition qualifies combatant moti vated certain extent budgetary consideration meant ddr planner often overlooked inadequately attended need large group people participating associated armed group force however peo ple also present potential security concern might complicate ddr", "ProcessedSent": "narrow definition qualifies combatant moti vated certain extent budgetary consideration meant ddr planner often overlooked inadequately attended need large group people participating associated armed group force", "SentID": 6783 }, { "ParagraphID": 2053, "Paragraph": "A strict \u2018one man, one gun\u2019 eligibility requirement for DDR, or an eligibility test based on proficiency in handling weapons, may exclude many women and girls from entry into DDR programmes. The narrow definition of who qualifies as a \u2018combatant\u2019 has been moti- vated to a certain extent by budgetary considerations, and this has meant that DDR planners have often overlooked or inadequately attended to the needs of a large group of people participating in and associated with armed groups and forces. However, these same peo- ple also present potential security concerns that might complicate DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, these same peo- ple also present potential security concerns that might complicate DDR.", "newParagraph": "strict one man one gun eligibility requirement ddr eligibility test based proficiency handling weapon may exclude many woman girl entry ddr programme narrow definition qualifies combatant moti vated certain extent budgetary consideration meant ddr planner often overlooked inadequately attended need large group people participating associated armed group force however peo ple also present potential security concern might complicate ddr", "ProcessedSent": "however peo ple also present potential security concern might complicate ddr", "SentID": 6784 }, { "ParagraphID": 2054, "Paragraph": "If those who do not fit the category of a \u2018male, able-bodied combatant\u2019 are overlooked, DDR activities are not only less efficient, but run the risk of reinforcing existing gender inequalities in local communities and making economic hardship worse for women and girls in armed groups and forces, some of whom may have unresolved trauma and reduced physical capacity as a result of violence experienced during the conflict. Marginalized women with experience of combat are at risk for re-recruitment into armed groups and forces and may ultimately undermine the peace-building potential of DDR processes. The involvement of women is the best way of ensuring their longer-term participation in security sector reform and in the uniformed services more generally, which again will improve long-term security.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If those who do not fit the category of a \u2018male, able-bodied combatant\u2019 are overlooked, DDR activities are not only less efficient, but run the risk of reinforcing existing gender inequalities in local communities and making economic hardship worse for women and girls in armed groups and forces, some of whom may have unresolved trauma and reduced physical capacity as a result of violence experienced during the conflict.", "newParagraph": "fit category male ablebodied combatant overlooked ddr activity le efficient run risk reinforcing existing gender inequality local community making economic hardship worse woman girl armed group force may unresolved trauma reduced physical capacity result violence experienced conflict marginalized woman experience combat risk rerecruitment armed group force may ultimately undermine peacebuilding potential ddr process involvement woman best way ensuring longerterm participation security sector reform uniformed service generally improve longterm security", "ProcessedSent": "fit category male ablebodied combatant overlooked ddr activity le efficient run risk reinforcing existing gender inequality local community making economic hardship worse woman girl armed group force may unresolved trauma reduced physical capacity result violence experienced conflict", "SentID": 6785 }, { "ParagraphID": 2054, "Paragraph": "If those who do not fit the category of a \u2018male, able-bodied combatant\u2019 are overlooked, DDR activities are not only less efficient, but run the risk of reinforcing existing gender inequalities in local communities and making economic hardship worse for women and girls in armed groups and forces, some of whom may have unresolved trauma and reduced physical capacity as a result of violence experienced during the conflict. Marginalized women with experience of combat are at risk for re-recruitment into armed groups and forces and may ultimately undermine the peace-building potential of DDR processes. The involvement of women is the best way of ensuring their longer-term participation in security sector reform and in the uniformed services more generally, which again will improve long-term security.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Marginalized women with experience of combat are at risk for re-recruitment into armed groups and forces and may ultimately undermine the peace-building potential of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "fit category male ablebodied combatant overlooked ddr activity le efficient run risk reinforcing existing gender inequality local community making economic hardship worse woman girl armed group force may unresolved trauma reduced physical capacity result violence experienced conflict marginalized woman experience combat risk rerecruitment armed group force may ultimately undermine peacebuilding potential ddr process involvement woman best way ensuring longerterm participation security sector reform uniformed service generally improve longterm security", "ProcessedSent": "marginalized woman experience combat risk rerecruitment armed group force may ultimately undermine peacebuilding potential ddr process", "SentID": 6786 }, { "ParagraphID": 2054, "Paragraph": "If those who do not fit the category of a \u2018male, able-bodied combatant\u2019 are overlooked, DDR activities are not only less efficient, but run the risk of reinforcing existing gender inequalities in local communities and making economic hardship worse for women and girls in armed groups and forces, some of whom may have unresolved trauma and reduced physical capacity as a result of violence experienced during the conflict. Marginalized women with experience of combat are at risk for re-recruitment into armed groups and forces and may ultimately undermine the peace-building potential of DDR processes. The involvement of women is the best way of ensuring their longer-term participation in security sector reform and in the uniformed services more generally, which again will improve long-term security.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The involvement of women is the best way of ensuring their longer-term participation in security sector reform and in the uniformed services more generally, which again will improve long-term security.", "newParagraph": "fit category male ablebodied combatant overlooked ddr activity le efficient run risk reinforcing existing gender inequality local community making economic hardship worse woman girl armed group force may unresolved trauma reduced physical capacity result violence experienced conflict marginalized woman experience combat risk rerecruitment armed group force may ultimately undermine peacebuilding potential ddr process involvement woman best way ensuring longerterm participation security sector reform uniformed service generally improve longterm security", "ProcessedSent": "involvement woman best way ensuring longerterm participation security sector reform uniformed service generally improve longterm security", "SentID": 6787 }, { "ParagraphID": 2055, "Paragraph": "Box 3 Why are female supporters\/FAAFGs eligible for demobilization? \\n Female supporters and females associated with armed forces and groups shall enter DDR at the demobilization stage because, even if they are not as much of a security risk as combatants, the DDR process, by definition, will break down their social support systems through the demobilization of those on whom they have relied to make a living. If the aim of DDR is to provide broad-based community security, it cannot create insecurity for this group of women by ignoring their special needs. Even if the argument is made that women associated with armed forces and groups should be included in more broadly coordinated reintegration and recovery frameworks, it is important to remember that they will then miss out on specifically designed support to help them make the transition from a military to a civilian lifestyle. In addition, many of the programmes aimed at enabling communities to reinforce reintegration will not be in place early enough to deal with the immediate needs of this group of women.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Box 3 Why are female supporters\/FAAFGs eligible for demobilization?", "newParagraph": "box 3 female supportersfaafgs eligible demobilization n female supporter female associated armed force group shall enter ddr demobilization stage even much security risk combatant ddr process definition break social support system demobilization relied make living aim ddr provide broadbased community security cannot create insecurity group woman ignoring special need even argument made woman associated armed force group included broadly coordinated reintegration recovery framework important remember miss specifically designed support help make transition military civilian lifestyle addition many programme aimed enabling community reinforce reintegration place early enough deal immediate need group woman", "ProcessedSent": "box 3 female supportersfaafgs eligible demobilization", "SentID": 6788 }, { "ParagraphID": 2055, "Paragraph": "Box 3 Why are female supporters\/FAAFGs eligible for demobilization? \\n Female supporters and females associated with armed forces and groups shall enter DDR at the demobilization stage because, even if they are not as much of a security risk as combatants, the DDR process, by definition, will break down their social support systems through the demobilization of those on whom they have relied to make a living. If the aim of DDR is to provide broad-based community security, it cannot create insecurity for this group of women by ignoring their special needs. Even if the argument is made that women associated with armed forces and groups should be included in more broadly coordinated reintegration and recovery frameworks, it is important to remember that they will then miss out on specifically designed support to help them make the transition from a military to a civilian lifestyle. In addition, many of the programmes aimed at enabling communities to reinforce reintegration will not be in place early enough to deal with the immediate needs of this group of women.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Female supporters and females associated with armed forces and groups shall enter DDR at the demobilization stage because, even if they are not as much of a security risk as combatants, the DDR process, by definition, will break down their social support systems through the demobilization of those on whom they have relied to make a living.", "newParagraph": "box 3 female supportersfaafgs eligible demobilization n female supporter female associated armed force group shall enter ddr demobilization stage even much security risk combatant ddr process definition break social support system demobilization relied make living aim ddr provide broadbased community security cannot create insecurity group woman ignoring special need even argument made woman associated armed force group included broadly coordinated reintegration recovery framework important remember miss specifically designed support help make transition military civilian lifestyle addition many programme aimed enabling community reinforce reintegration place early enough deal immediate need group woman", "ProcessedSent": "n female supporter female associated armed force group shall enter ddr demobilization stage even much security risk combatant ddr process definition break social support system demobilization relied make living", "SentID": 6789 }, { "ParagraphID": 2055, "Paragraph": "Box 3 Why are female supporters\/FAAFGs eligible for demobilization? \\n Female supporters and females associated with armed forces and groups shall enter DDR at the demobilization stage because, even if they are not as much of a security risk as combatants, the DDR process, by definition, will break down their social support systems through the demobilization of those on whom they have relied to make a living. If the aim of DDR is to provide broad-based community security, it cannot create insecurity for this group of women by ignoring their special needs. Even if the argument is made that women associated with armed forces and groups should be included in more broadly coordinated reintegration and recovery frameworks, it is important to remember that they will then miss out on specifically designed support to help them make the transition from a military to a civilian lifestyle. In addition, many of the programmes aimed at enabling communities to reinforce reintegration will not be in place early enough to deal with the immediate needs of this group of women.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If the aim of DDR is to provide broad-based community security, it cannot create insecurity for this group of women by ignoring their special needs.", "newParagraph": "box 3 female supportersfaafgs eligible demobilization n female supporter female associated armed force group shall enter ddr demobilization stage even much security risk combatant ddr process definition break social support system demobilization relied make living aim ddr provide broadbased community security cannot create insecurity group woman ignoring special need even argument made woman associated armed force group included broadly coordinated reintegration recovery framework important remember miss specifically designed support help make transition military civilian lifestyle addition many programme aimed enabling community reinforce reintegration place early enough deal immediate need group woman", "ProcessedSent": "aim ddr provide broadbased community security cannot create insecurity group woman ignoring special need", "SentID": 6790 }, { "ParagraphID": 2055, "Paragraph": "Box 3 Why are female supporters\/FAAFGs eligible for demobilization? \\n Female supporters and females associated with armed forces and groups shall enter DDR at the demobilization stage because, even if they are not as much of a security risk as combatants, the DDR process, by definition, will break down their social support systems through the demobilization of those on whom they have relied to make a living. If the aim of DDR is to provide broad-based community security, it cannot create insecurity for this group of women by ignoring their special needs. Even if the argument is made that women associated with armed forces and groups should be included in more broadly coordinated reintegration and recovery frameworks, it is important to remember that they will then miss out on specifically designed support to help them make the transition from a military to a civilian lifestyle. In addition, many of the programmes aimed at enabling communities to reinforce reintegration will not be in place early enough to deal with the immediate needs of this group of women.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Even if the argument is made that women associated with armed forces and groups should be included in more broadly coordinated reintegration and recovery frameworks, it is important to remember that they will then miss out on specifically designed support to help them make the transition from a military to a civilian lifestyle.", "newParagraph": "box 3 female supportersfaafgs eligible demobilization n female supporter female associated armed force group shall enter ddr demobilization stage even much security risk combatant ddr process definition break social support system demobilization relied make living aim ddr provide broadbased community security cannot create insecurity group woman ignoring special need even argument made woman associated armed force group included broadly coordinated reintegration recovery framework important remember miss specifically designed support help make transition military civilian lifestyle addition many programme aimed enabling community reinforce reintegration place early enough deal immediate need group woman", "ProcessedSent": "even argument made woman associated armed force group included broadly coordinated reintegration recovery framework important remember miss specifically designed support help make transition military civilian lifestyle", "SentID": 6791 }, { "ParagraphID": 2055, "Paragraph": "Box 3 Why are female supporters\/FAAFGs eligible for demobilization? \\n Female supporters and females associated with armed forces and groups shall enter DDR at the demobilization stage because, even if they are not as much of a security risk as combatants, the DDR process, by definition, will break down their social support systems through the demobilization of those on whom they have relied to make a living. If the aim of DDR is to provide broad-based community security, it cannot create insecurity for this group of women by ignoring their special needs. Even if the argument is made that women associated with armed forces and groups should be included in more broadly coordinated reintegration and recovery frameworks, it is important to remember that they will then miss out on specifically designed support to help them make the transition from a military to a civilian lifestyle. In addition, many of the programmes aimed at enabling communities to reinforce reintegration will not be in place early enough to deal with the immediate needs of this group of women.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, many of the programmes aimed at enabling communities to reinforce reintegration will not be in place early enough to deal with the immediate needs of this group of women.", "newParagraph": "box 3 female supportersfaafgs eligible demobilization n female supporter female associated armed force group shall enter ddr demobilization stage even much security risk combatant ddr process definition break social support system demobilization relied make living aim ddr provide broadbased community security cannot create insecurity group woman ignoring special need even argument made woman associated armed force group included broadly coordinated reintegration recovery framework important remember miss specifically designed support help make transition military civilian lifestyle addition many programme aimed enabling community reinforce reintegration place early enough deal immediate need group woman", "ProcessedSent": "addition many programme aimed enabling community reinforce reintegration place early enough deal immediate need group woman", "SentID": 6792 }, { "ParagraphID": 2056, "Paragraph": "In drafting a peace mission\u2019s plan of operations, the Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO) shall reflect the recommendations of the assessment team and produce language that defines a mandate for a gender-sensitive DDR process in compliance with Security Council resolution 1325. Specifically, DDR programme participants shall include those who play support functions essential for the maintenance and cohesion of armed groups and forces, and reflect consideration of the needs of individuals dependent on combatants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "6.3.1. Demobilization mandates, scope, institutional arrangements: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In drafting a peace mission\u2019s plan of operations, the Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO) shall reflect the recommendations of the assessment team and produce language that defines a mandate for a gender-sensitive DDR process in compliance with Security Council resolution 1325.", "newParagraph": "drafting peace mission plan operation department peacekeeping operation dpko shall reflect recommendation assessment team produce language defines mandate gendersensitive ddr process compliance security council resolution 1325 specifically ddr programme participant shall include play support function essential maintenance cohesion armed group force reflect consideration need individual dependent combatant", "ProcessedSent": "drafting peace mission plan operation department peacekeeping operation dpko shall reflect recommendation assessment team produce language defines mandate gendersensitive ddr process compliance security council resolution 1325", "SentID": 6793 }, { "ParagraphID": 2056, "Paragraph": "In drafting a peace mission\u2019s plan of operations, the Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO) shall reflect the recommendations of the assessment team and produce language that defines a mandate for a gender-sensitive DDR process in compliance with Security Council resolution 1325. Specifically, DDR programme participants shall include those who play support functions essential for the maintenance and cohesion of armed groups and forces, and reflect consideration of the needs of individuals dependent on combatants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "6.3.1. Demobilization mandates, scope, institutional arrangements: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specifically, DDR programme participants shall include those who play support functions essential for the maintenance and cohesion of armed groups and forces, and reflect consideration of the needs of individuals dependent on combatants.", "newParagraph": "drafting peace mission plan operation department peacekeeping operation dpko shall reflect recommendation assessment team produce language defines mandate gendersensitive ddr process compliance security council resolution 1325 specifically ddr programme participant shall include play support function essential maintenance cohesion armed group force reflect consideration need individual dependent combatant", "ProcessedSent": "specifically ddr programme participant shall include play support function essential maintenance cohesion armed group force reflect consideration need individual dependent combatant", "SentID": 6794 }, { "ParagraphID": 2057, "Paragraph": "When the Security Council establishes a peacekeeping operation with mandated DDR functions, components that will ensure gender equity should be adequately financed through the assessed budget of UN peacekeeping operations and not voluntary contributions alone. From the start, funds should be allocated for gender experts and expertise to help with the planning and implementation of dedicated programmes serving the needs of female ex-com- batants, supporters and dependants. Gender advisers and expertise should be considered essential in the staffing structure of DDR units.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "6.3.1. Demobilization mandates, scope, institutional arrangements: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When the Security Council establishes a peacekeeping operation with mandated DDR functions, components that will ensure gender equity should be adequately financed through the assessed budget of UN peacekeeping operations and not voluntary contributions alone.", "newParagraph": "security council establishes peacekeeping operation mandated ddr function component ensure gender equity adequately financed assessed budget un peacekeeping operation voluntary contribution alone start fund allocated gender expert expertise help planning implementation dedicated programme serving need female excom batants supporter dependant gender adviser expertise considered essential staffing structure ddr unit", "ProcessedSent": "security council establishes peacekeeping operation mandated ddr function component ensure gender equity adequately financed assessed budget un peacekeeping operation voluntary contribution alone", "SentID": 6795 }, { "ParagraphID": 2057, "Paragraph": "When the Security Council establishes a peacekeeping operation with mandated DDR functions, components that will ensure gender equity should be adequately financed through the assessed budget of UN peacekeeping operations and not voluntary contributions alone. From the start, funds should be allocated for gender experts and expertise to help with the planning and implementation of dedicated programmes serving the needs of female ex-com- batants, supporters and dependants. Gender advisers and expertise should be considered essential in the staffing structure of DDR units.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "6.3.1. Demobilization mandates, scope, institutional arrangements: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "From the start, funds should be allocated for gender experts and expertise to help with the planning and implementation of dedicated programmes serving the needs of female ex-com- batants, supporters and dependants.", "newParagraph": "security council establishes peacekeeping operation mandated ddr function component ensure gender equity adequately financed assessed budget un peacekeeping operation voluntary contribution alone start fund allocated gender expert expertise help planning implementation dedicated programme serving need female excom batants supporter dependant gender adviser expertise considered essential staffing structure ddr unit", "ProcessedSent": "start fund allocated gender expert expertise help planning implementation dedicated programme serving need female excom batants supporter dependant", "SentID": 6796 }, { "ParagraphID": 2057, "Paragraph": "When the Security Council establishes a peacekeeping operation with mandated DDR functions, components that will ensure gender equity should be adequately financed through the assessed budget of UN peacekeeping operations and not voluntary contributions alone. From the start, funds should be allocated for gender experts and expertise to help with the planning and implementation of dedicated programmes serving the needs of female ex-com- batants, supporters and dependants. Gender advisers and expertise should be considered essential in the staffing structure of DDR units.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "6.3.1. Demobilization mandates, scope, institutional arrangements: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender advisers and expertise should be considered essential in the staffing structure of DDR units.", "newParagraph": "security council establishes peacekeeping operation mandated ddr function component ensure gender equity adequately financed assessed budget un peacekeeping operation voluntary contribution alone start fund allocated gender expert expertise help planning implementation dedicated programme serving need female excom batants supporter dependant gender adviser expertise considered essential staffing structure ddr unit", "ProcessedSent": "gender adviser expertise considered essential staffing structure ddr unit", "SentID": 6797 }, { "ParagraphID": 2058, "Paragraph": "The UN should facilitate financial support of the gender components of DDR processes. DDR programme budgets should be made gender-responsive by allocating sufficient amounts of resources to all gender-related activities and female-specific interventions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "6.3.1. Demobilization mandates, scope, institutional arrangements: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN should facilitate financial support of the gender components of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "un facilitate financial support gender component ddr process ddr programme budget made genderresponsive allocating sufficient amount resource genderrelated activity femalespecific intervention", "ProcessedSent": "un facilitate financial support gender component ddr process", "SentID": 6798 }, { "ParagraphID": 2058, "Paragraph": "The UN should facilitate financial support of the gender components of DDR processes. DDR programme budgets should be made gender-responsive by allocating sufficient amounts of resources to all gender-related activities and female-specific interventions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "6.3.1. Demobilization mandates, scope, institutional arrangements: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programme budgets should be made gender-responsive by allocating sufficient amounts of resources to all gender-related activities and female-specific interventions.", "newParagraph": "un facilitate financial support gender component ddr process ddr programme budget made genderresponsive allocating sufficient amount resource genderrelated activity femalespecific intervention", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme budget made genderresponsive allocating sufficient amount resource genderrelated activity femalespecific intervention", "SentID": 6799 }, { "ParagraphID": 2059, "Paragraph": "When collaborating with regional, bilateral and multilateral organizations, DDR prac- titioners should encourage gender mainstreaming and compliance with Security Council resolution 1325 throughout all DDR efforts that they lead or support, encouraging all partners, such as client countries, donors and other stakeholders, to dedicate human and economic resources towards gender mainstreaming throughout all phases of DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "6.3.1. Demobilization mandates, scope, institutional arrangements: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When collaborating with regional, bilateral and multilateral organizations, DDR prac- titioners should encourage gender mainstreaming and compliance with Security Council resolution 1325 throughout all DDR efforts that they lead or support, encouraging all partners, such as client countries, donors and other stakeholders, to dedicate human and economic resources towards gender mainstreaming throughout all phases of DDR.", "newParagraph": "collaborating regional bilateral multilateral organization ddr prac titioners encourage gender mainstreaming compliance security council resolution 1325 throughout ddr effort lead support encouraging partner client country donor stakeholder dedicate human economic resource towards gender mainstreaming throughout phase ddr", "ProcessedSent": "collaborating regional bilateral multilateral organization ddr prac titioners encourage gender mainstreaming compliance security council resolution 1325 throughout ddr effort lead support encouraging partner client country donor stakeholder dedicate human economic resource towards gender mainstreaming throughout phase ddr", "SentID": 6800 }, { "ParagraphID": 2060, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should ensure that the various personnel of the peacekeeping mission, from the SRSG to the troops on the ground, are aware of the importance of gender consid- erations in DDR activities. Several strategies can be used: (1) ensuring that DDR training programmes that are routinely provided for military and civilian staff reflect gender-related aspects; (2) developing accountability mechanisms to ensure that all staff are committed to gender equity; and (3) integrating gender training into the training programme for the troops involved.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "6.3.1. Demobilization mandates, scope, institutional arrangements: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should ensure that the various personnel of the peacekeeping mission, from the SRSG to the troops on the ground, are aware of the importance of gender consid- erations in DDR activities.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner ensure various personnel peacekeeping mission srsg troop ground aware importance gender consid erations ddr activity several strategy used 1 ensuring ddr training programme routinely provided military civilian staff reflect genderrelated aspect 2 developing accountability mechanism ensure staff committed gender equity 3 integrating gender training training programme troop involved", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner ensure various personnel peacekeeping mission srsg troop ground aware importance gender consid erations ddr activity", "SentID": 6801 }, { "ParagraphID": 2060, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should ensure that the various personnel of the peacekeeping mission, from the SRSG to the troops on the ground, are aware of the importance of gender consid- erations in DDR activities. Several strategies can be used: (1) ensuring that DDR training programmes that are routinely provided for military and civilian staff reflect gender-related aspects; (2) developing accountability mechanisms to ensure that all staff are committed to gender equity; and (3) integrating gender training into the training programme for the troops involved.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "6.3.1. Demobilization mandates, scope, institutional arrangements: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Several strategies can be used: (1) ensuring that DDR training programmes that are routinely provided for military and civilian staff reflect gender-related aspects; (2) developing accountability mechanisms to ensure that all staff are committed to gender equity; and (3) integrating gender training into the training programme for the troops involved.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner ensure various personnel peacekeeping mission srsg troop ground aware importance gender consid erations ddr activity several strategy used 1 ensuring ddr training programme routinely provided military civilian staff reflect genderrelated aspect 2 developing accountability mechanism ensure staff committed gender equity 3 integrating gender training training programme troop involved", "ProcessedSent": "several strategy used 1 ensuring ddr training programme routinely provided military civilian staff reflect genderrelated aspect 2 developing accountability mechanism ensure staff committed gender equity 3 integrating gender training training programme troop involved", "SentID": 6802 }, { "ParagraphID": 2061, "Paragraph": "Box 4 Gender training in DDR \\n\\n Main topics of training \\n Gender mainstreaming and human rights \\n Sexual and gender-based violence \\n Gender roles and relations (before, during and after the conflict) \\n Gender identities \\n Gender issues in HIV\/AIDS and human trafficking \\n\\n Main participants \\n Ex-combatants, supporters, dependants (both male and female) \\n DDR programme staffs \\n Representatives of government \\n Women\u2019s groups and NGOs \\n Community leaders and traditional authorities", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "6.3.1. Demobilization mandates, scope, institutional arrangements: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Box 4 Gender training in DDR \\n\\n Main topics of training \\n Gender mainstreaming and human rights \\n Sexual and gender-based violence \\n Gender roles and relations (before, during and after the conflict) \\n Gender identities \\n Gender issues in HIV\/AIDS and human trafficking \\n\\n Main participants \\n Ex-combatants, supporters, dependants (both male and female) \\n DDR programme staffs \\n Representatives of government \\n Women\u2019s groups and NGOs \\n Community leaders and traditional authorities", "newParagraph": "box 4 gender training ddr nn main topic training n gender mainstreaming human right n sexual genderbased violence n gender role relation conflict n gender identity n gender issue hivaids human trafficking nn main participant n excombatants supporter dependant male female n ddr programme staff n representative government n woman group ngo n community leader traditional authority", "ProcessedSent": "box 4 gender training ddr nn main topic training n gender mainstreaming human right n sexual genderbased violence n gender role relation conflict n gender identity n gender issue hivaids human trafficking nn main participant n excombatants supporter dependant male female n ddr programme staff n representative government n woman group ngo n community leader traditional authority", "SentID": 6803 }, { "ParagraphID": 2062, "Paragraph": "Definitions of who is a dependant should reflect the varied nature and complexity of the conflict situation, where dependent women and girls may not be legal wives of ex-combatants. Where a male ex-combatant and a woman or girl live as man and wife according to local perceptions and practices, this will guarantee the eligibility of the woman or girl for inclu- sion in the DDR programme. Eligibility criteria should be determined so that they include \u2014 where relevant \u2014 multiple wives (both formal and informal) of a male ex-combatant. The dependants of an ex-combatant should include any person living as part of the ex- combatant\u2019s household under their care.xx", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "6.3.2. Demobilization mandates, scope, institutional arrangements: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Definitions of who is a dependant should reflect the varied nature and complexity of the conflict situation, where dependent women and girls may not be legal wives of ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "definition dependant reflect varied nature complexity conflict situation dependent woman girl may legal wife excombatants male excombatant woman girl live man wife according local perception practice guarantee eligibility woman girl inclu sion ddr programme eligibility criterion determined include relevant multiple wife formal informal male excombatant dependant excombatant include person living part ex combatant household carexx", "ProcessedSent": "definition dependant reflect varied nature complexity conflict situation dependent woman girl may legal wife excombatants", "SentID": 6804 }, { "ParagraphID": 2062, "Paragraph": "Definitions of who is a dependant should reflect the varied nature and complexity of the conflict situation, where dependent women and girls may not be legal wives of ex-combatants. Where a male ex-combatant and a woman or girl live as man and wife according to local perceptions and practices, this will guarantee the eligibility of the woman or girl for inclu- sion in the DDR programme. Eligibility criteria should be determined so that they include \u2014 where relevant \u2014 multiple wives (both formal and informal) of a male ex-combatant. The dependants of an ex-combatant should include any person living as part of the ex- combatant\u2019s household under their care.xx", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "6.3.2. Demobilization mandates, scope, institutional arrangements: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where a male ex-combatant and a woman or girl live as man and wife according to local perceptions and practices, this will guarantee the eligibility of the woman or girl for inclu- sion in the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "definition dependant reflect varied nature complexity conflict situation dependent woman girl may legal wife excombatants male excombatant woman girl live man wife according local perception practice guarantee eligibility woman girl inclu sion ddr programme eligibility criterion determined include relevant multiple wife formal informal male excombatant dependant excombatant include person living part ex combatant household carexx", "ProcessedSent": "male excombatant woman girl live man wife according local perception practice guarantee eligibility woman girl inclu sion ddr programme", "SentID": 6805 }, { "ParagraphID": 2062, "Paragraph": "Definitions of who is a dependant should reflect the varied nature and complexity of the conflict situation, where dependent women and girls may not be legal wives of ex-combatants. Where a male ex-combatant and a woman or girl live as man and wife according to local perceptions and practices, this will guarantee the eligibility of the woman or girl for inclu- sion in the DDR programme. Eligibility criteria should be determined so that they include \u2014 where relevant \u2014 multiple wives (both formal and informal) of a male ex-combatant. The dependants of an ex-combatant should include any person living as part of the ex- combatant\u2019s household under their care.xx", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "6.3.2. Demobilization mandates, scope, institutional arrangements: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Eligibility criteria should be determined so that they include \u2014 where relevant \u2014 multiple wives (both formal and informal) of a male ex-combatant.", "newParagraph": "definition dependant reflect varied nature complexity conflict situation dependent woman girl may legal wife excombatants male excombatant woman girl live man wife according local perception practice guarantee eligibility woman girl inclu sion ddr programme eligibility criterion determined include relevant multiple wife formal informal male excombatant dependant excombatant include person living part ex combatant household carexx", "ProcessedSent": "eligibility criterion determined include relevant multiple wife formal informal male excombatant", "SentID": 6806 }, { "ParagraphID": 2062, "Paragraph": "Definitions of who is a dependant should reflect the varied nature and complexity of the conflict situation, where dependent women and girls may not be legal wives of ex-combatants. Where a male ex-combatant and a woman or girl live as man and wife according to local perceptions and practices, this will guarantee the eligibility of the woman or girl for inclu- sion in the DDR programme. Eligibility criteria should be determined so that they include \u2014 where relevant \u2014 multiple wives (both formal and informal) of a male ex-combatant. The dependants of an ex-combatant should include any person living as part of the ex- combatant\u2019s household under their care.xx", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "6.3.2. Demobilization mandates, scope, institutional arrangements: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The dependants of an ex-combatant should include any person living as part of the ex- combatant\u2019s household under their care.xx", "newParagraph": "definition dependant reflect varied nature complexity conflict situation dependent woman girl may legal wife excombatants male excombatant woman girl live man wife according local perception practice guarantee eligibility woman girl inclu sion ddr programme eligibility criterion determined include relevant multiple wife formal informal male excombatant dependant excombatant include person living part ex combatant household carexx", "ProcessedSent": "dependant excombatant include person living part ex combatant household carexx", "SentID": 6807 }, { "ParagraphID": 2063, "Paragraph": "In situations where governments are responsible for all or part of the DDR process, UN representatives should encourage national DDR commissions to work closely with government ministries in charge of women\u2019s affairs, as well as women\u2019s peace-building networks. National DDR commissions should be encouraged to employ women in leader- ship positions and assign gender focal points within the commission.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "6.3.2. Demobilization mandates, scope, institutional arrangements: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In situations where governments are responsible for all or part of the DDR process, UN representatives should encourage national DDR commissions to work closely with government ministries in charge of women\u2019s affairs, as well as women\u2019s peace-building networks.", "newParagraph": "situation government responsible part ddr process un representative encourage national ddr commission work closely government ministry charge woman affair well woman peacebuilding network national ddr commission encouraged employ woman leader ship position assign gender focal point within commission", "ProcessedSent": "situation government responsible part ddr process un representative encourage national ddr commission work closely government ministry charge woman affair well woman peacebuilding network", "SentID": 6808 }, { "ParagraphID": 2063, "Paragraph": "In situations where governments are responsible for all or part of the DDR process, UN representatives should encourage national DDR commissions to work closely with government ministries in charge of women\u2019s affairs, as well as women\u2019s peace-building networks. National DDR commissions should be encouraged to employ women in leader- ship positions and assign gender focal points within the commission.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "6.3.2. Demobilization mandates, scope, institutional arrangements: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National DDR commissions should be encouraged to employ women in leader- ship positions and assign gender focal points within the commission.", "newParagraph": "situation government responsible part ddr process un representative encourage national ddr commission work closely government ministry charge woman affair well woman peacebuilding network national ddr commission encouraged employ woman leader ship position assign gender focal point within commission", "ProcessedSent": "national ddr commission encouraged employ woman leader ship position assign gender focal point within commission", "SentID": 6809 }, { "ParagraphID": 2064, "Paragraph": "Troop-contributing countries should be encouraged by DPKO to make it an urgent priority to deploy women in peacekeeping operations. Female military personnel with gen- der training should be used as much as possible during the DDR process, in particular during the initial stages of screening and identification. Female military personnel should also play an important role in receiving and transmitting information on gender-based violence and\/or sexual exploitation and abuse occurring in DDR sites.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "6.3.2. Demobilization mandates, scope, institutional arrangements: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Troop-contributing countries should be encouraged by DPKO to make it an urgent priority to deploy women in peacekeeping operations.", "newParagraph": "troopcontributing country encouraged dpko make urgent priority deploy woman peacekeeping operation female military personnel gen der training used much possible ddr process particular initial stage screening identification female military personnel also play important role receiving transmitting information genderbased violence andor sexual exploitation abuse occurring ddr site", "ProcessedSent": "troopcontributing country encouraged dpko make urgent priority deploy woman peacekeeping operation", "SentID": 6810 }, { "ParagraphID": 2064, "Paragraph": "Troop-contributing countries should be encouraged by DPKO to make it an urgent priority to deploy women in peacekeeping operations. Female military personnel with gen- der training should be used as much as possible during the DDR process, in particular during the initial stages of screening and identification. Female military personnel should also play an important role in receiving and transmitting information on gender-based violence and\/or sexual exploitation and abuse occurring in DDR sites.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "6.3.2. Demobilization mandates, scope, institutional arrangements: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Female military personnel with gen- der training should be used as much as possible during the DDR process, in particular during the initial stages of screening and identification.", "newParagraph": "troopcontributing country encouraged dpko make urgent priority deploy woman peacekeeping operation female military personnel gen der training used much possible ddr process particular initial stage screening identification female military personnel also play important role receiving transmitting information genderbased violence andor sexual exploitation abuse occurring ddr site", "ProcessedSent": "female military personnel gen der training used much possible ddr process particular initial stage screening identification", "SentID": 6811 }, { "ParagraphID": 2064, "Paragraph": "Troop-contributing countries should be encouraged by DPKO to make it an urgent priority to deploy women in peacekeeping operations. Female military personnel with gen- der training should be used as much as possible during the DDR process, in particular during the initial stages of screening and identification. Female military personnel should also play an important role in receiving and transmitting information on gender-based violence and\/or sexual exploitation and abuse occurring in DDR sites.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.3 Demobilization", "Heading3": "6.3.2. Demobilization mandates, scope, institutional arrangements: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Female military personnel should also play an important role in receiving and transmitting information on gender-based violence and\/or sexual exploitation and abuse occurring in DDR sites.", "newParagraph": "troopcontributing country encouraged dpko make urgent priority deploy woman peacekeeping operation female military personnel gen der training used much possible ddr process particular initial stage screening identification female military personnel also play important role receiving transmitting information genderbased violence andor sexual exploitation abuse occurring ddr site", "ProcessedSent": "female military personnel also play important role receiving transmitting information genderbased violence andor sexual exploitation abuse occurring ddr site", "SentID": 6812 }, { "ParagraphID": 2065, "Paragraph": "Transitional support can include one or more of the following: financial resources; material resources; and basic training. The overall aim should be to ensure that the distribution of benefits enables women and girls to have the same economic choices as men and boys, regardless of the roles they performed during the war, and that women and men, and girls and boys are able to engage constructively in reintegration activities that contribute to overall security in their communities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional support can include one or more of the following: financial resources; material resources; and basic training.", "newParagraph": "transitional support include one following financial resource material resource basic training overall aim ensure distribution benefit enables woman girl economic choice men boy regardless role performed war woman men girl boy able engage constructively reintegration activity contribute overall security community", "ProcessedSent": "transitional support include one following financial resource material resource basic training", "SentID": 6813 }, { "ParagraphID": 2065, "Paragraph": "Transitional support can include one or more of the following: financial resources; material resources; and basic training. The overall aim should be to ensure that the distribution of benefits enables women and girls to have the same economic choices as men and boys, regardless of the roles they performed during the war, and that women and men, and girls and boys are able to engage constructively in reintegration activities that contribute to overall security in their communities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The overall aim should be to ensure that the distribution of benefits enables women and girls to have the same economic choices as men and boys, regardless of the roles they performed during the war, and that women and men, and girls and boys are able to engage constructively in reintegration activities that contribute to overall security in their communities.", "newParagraph": "transitional support include one following financial resource material resource basic training overall aim ensure distribution benefit enables woman girl economic choice men boy regardless role performed war woman men girl boy able engage constructively reintegration activity contribute overall security community", "ProcessedSent": "overall aim ensure distribution benefit enables woman girl economic choice men boy regardless role performed war woman men girl boy able engage constructively reintegration activity contribute overall security community", "SentID": 6814 }, { "ParagraphID": 2066, "Paragraph": "A good understanding of women\u2019s rights and social attitudes relating to women\u2019s access to economic resources is needed when designing the benefits package. This will assist planners in designing the package in a way that will allow women to keep control over benefits, especially financial reinsertion packages, after leaving the cantonment site. For example, providing land as part of the benefits package may not be appropriate in a country where women cannot legally own land.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A good understanding of women\u2019s rights and social attitudes relating to women\u2019s access to economic resources is needed when designing the benefits package.", "newParagraph": "good understanding woman right social attitude relating woman access economic resource needed designing benefit package assist planner designing package way allow woman keep control benefit especially financial reinsertion package leaving cantonment site example providing land part benefit package may appropriate country woman cannot legally land", "ProcessedSent": "good understanding woman right social attitude relating woman access economic resource needed designing benefit package", "SentID": 6815 }, { "ParagraphID": 2066, "Paragraph": "A good understanding of women\u2019s rights and social attitudes relating to women\u2019s access to economic resources is needed when designing the benefits package. This will assist planners in designing the package in a way that will allow women to keep control over benefits, especially financial reinsertion packages, after leaving the cantonment site. For example, providing land as part of the benefits package may not be appropriate in a country where women cannot legally own land.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This will assist planners in designing the package in a way that will allow women to keep control over benefits, especially financial reinsertion packages, after leaving the cantonment site.", "newParagraph": "good understanding woman right social attitude relating woman access economic resource needed designing benefit package assist planner designing package way allow woman keep control benefit especially financial reinsertion package leaving cantonment site example providing land part benefit package may appropriate country woman cannot legally land", "ProcessedSent": "assist planner designing package way allow woman keep control benefit especially financial reinsertion package leaving cantonment site", "SentID": 6816 }, { "ParagraphID": 2066, "Paragraph": "A good understanding of women\u2019s rights and social attitudes relating to women\u2019s access to economic resources is needed when designing the benefits package. This will assist planners in designing the package in a way that will allow women to keep control over benefits, especially financial reinsertion packages, after leaving the cantonment site. For example, providing land as part of the benefits package may not be appropriate in a country where women cannot legally own land.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, providing land as part of the benefits package may not be appropriate in a country where women cannot legally own land.", "newParagraph": "good understanding woman right social attitude relating woman access economic resource needed designing benefit package assist planner designing package way allow woman keep control benefit especially financial reinsertion package leaving cantonment site example providing land part benefit package may appropriate country woman cannot legally land", "ProcessedSent": "example providing land part benefit package may appropriate country woman cannot legally land", "SentID": 6817 }, { "ParagraphID": 2067, "Paragraph": "Although DDR planners have assumed that financial packages given to male ex-com- batants will be used for the benefit of family members, anecdotal evidence from the field suggests that demobilized men use their start- up cash irresponsibly, rather than to the benefit of family and community. This com- promises the success of DDR programmes and undermines security and community recovery. On the other hand, much empirical evidence from the field indicates that women use the resources they are given for family sustenance and community development. For reintegration to be sustainable, gendered strategies must be developed that will equally benefit women and men, and ensure the equitable distribution of aid and resources within the family unit.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although DDR planners have assumed that financial packages given to male ex-com- batants will be used for the benefit of family members, anecdotal evidence from the field suggests that demobilized men use their start- up cash irresponsibly, rather than to the benefit of family and community.", "newParagraph": "although ddr planner assumed financial package given male excom batants used benefit family member anecdotal evidence field suggests demobilized men use start cash irresponsibly rather benefit family community com promise success ddr programme undermines security community recovery hand much empirical evidence field indicates woman use resource given family sustenance community development reintegration sustainable gendered strategy must developed equally benefit woman men ensure equitable distribution aid resource within family unit", "ProcessedSent": "although ddr planner assumed financial package given male excom batants used benefit family member anecdotal evidence field suggests demobilized men use start cash irresponsibly rather benefit family community", "SentID": 6818 }, { "ParagraphID": 2067, "Paragraph": "Although DDR planners have assumed that financial packages given to male ex-com- batants will be used for the benefit of family members, anecdotal evidence from the field suggests that demobilized men use their start- up cash irresponsibly, rather than to the benefit of family and community. This com- promises the success of DDR programmes and undermines security and community recovery. On the other hand, much empirical evidence from the field indicates that women use the resources they are given for family sustenance and community development. For reintegration to be sustainable, gendered strategies must be developed that will equally benefit women and men, and ensure the equitable distribution of aid and resources within the family unit.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This com- promises the success of DDR programmes and undermines security and community recovery.", "newParagraph": "although ddr planner assumed financial package given male excom batants used benefit family member anecdotal evidence field suggests demobilized men use start cash irresponsibly rather benefit family community com promise success ddr programme undermines security community recovery hand much empirical evidence field indicates woman use resource given family sustenance community development reintegration sustainable gendered strategy must developed equally benefit woman men ensure equitable distribution aid resource within family unit", "ProcessedSent": "com promise success ddr programme undermines security community recovery", "SentID": 6819 }, { "ParagraphID": 2067, "Paragraph": "Although DDR planners have assumed that financial packages given to male ex-com- batants will be used for the benefit of family members, anecdotal evidence from the field suggests that demobilized men use their start- up cash irresponsibly, rather than to the benefit of family and community. This com- promises the success of DDR programmes and undermines security and community recovery. On the other hand, much empirical evidence from the field indicates that women use the resources they are given for family sustenance and community development. For reintegration to be sustainable, gendered strategies must be developed that will equally benefit women and men, and ensure the equitable distribution of aid and resources within the family unit.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "On the other hand, much empirical evidence from the field indicates that women use the resources they are given for family sustenance and community development.", "newParagraph": "although ddr planner assumed financial package given male excom batants used benefit family member anecdotal evidence field suggests demobilized men use start cash irresponsibly rather benefit family community com promise success ddr programme undermines security community recovery hand much empirical evidence field indicates woman use resource given family sustenance community development reintegration sustainable gendered strategy must developed equally benefit woman men ensure equitable distribution aid resource within family unit", "ProcessedSent": "hand much empirical evidence field indicates woman use resource given family sustenance community development", "SentID": 6820 }, { "ParagraphID": 2067, "Paragraph": "Although DDR planners have assumed that financial packages given to male ex-com- batants will be used for the benefit of family members, anecdotal evidence from the field suggests that demobilized men use their start- up cash irresponsibly, rather than to the benefit of family and community. This com- promises the success of DDR programmes and undermines security and community recovery. On the other hand, much empirical evidence from the field indicates that women use the resources they are given for family sustenance and community development. For reintegration to be sustainable, gendered strategies must be developed that will equally benefit women and men, and ensure the equitable distribution of aid and resources within the family unit.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For reintegration to be sustainable, gendered strategies must be developed that will equally benefit women and men, and ensure the equitable distribution of aid and resources within the family unit.", "newParagraph": "although ddr planner assumed financial package given male excom batants used benefit family member anecdotal evidence field suggests demobilized men use start cash irresponsibly rather benefit family community com promise success ddr programme undermines security community recovery hand much empirical evidence field indicates woman use resource given family sustenance community development reintegration sustainable gendered strategy must developed equally benefit woman men ensure equitable distribution aid resource within family unit", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration sustainable gendered strategy must developed equally benefit woman men ensure equitable distribution aid resource within family unit", "SentID": 6821 }, { "ParagraphID": 2068, "Paragraph": "When planning the demobilization package, women\/girls and men\/boys who were armed ex-combatants and supporters should receive equitable and appropriate basic demobili- zation benefits packages, including access to land, tools, credit and training.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "6.4.1. Transitional support: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When planning the demobilization package, women\/girls and men\/boys who were armed ex-combatants and supporters should receive equitable and appropriate basic demobili- zation benefits packages, including access to land, tools, credit and training.", "newParagraph": "planning demobilization package womengirls menboys armed excombatants supporter receive equitable appropriate basic demobili zation benefit package including access land tool credit training", "ProcessedSent": "planning demobilization package womengirls menboys armed excombatants supporter receive equitable appropriate basic demobili zation benefit package including access land tool credit training", "SentID": 6822 }, { "ParagraphID": 2069, "Paragraph": "Planning should include a labour market assessment that provides details of the various job options and market opportunities that will be available to men and women after they leave demobilization sites. This assessment should take place as early as possible so that train- ing programmes are ready when ex-combatants and supporters need them.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "6.4.1. Transitional support: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Planning should include a labour market assessment that provides details of the various job options and market opportunities that will be available to men and women after they leave demobilization sites.", "newParagraph": "planning include labour market assessment provides detail various job option market opportunity available men woman leave demobilization site assessment take place early possible train ing programme ready excombatants supporter need", "ProcessedSent": "planning include labour market assessment provides detail various job option market opportunity available men woman leave demobilization site", "SentID": 6823 }, { "ParagraphID": 2069, "Paragraph": "Planning should include a labour market assessment that provides details of the various job options and market opportunities that will be available to men and women after they leave demobilization sites. This assessment should take place as early as possible so that train- ing programmes are ready when ex-combatants and supporters need them.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "6.4.1. Transitional support: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This assessment should take place as early as possible so that train- ing programmes are ready when ex-combatants and supporters need them.", "newParagraph": "planning include labour market assessment provides detail various job option market opportunity available men woman leave demobilization site assessment take place early possible train ing programme ready excombatants supporter need", "ProcessedSent": "assessment take place early possible train ing programme ready excombatants supporter need", "SentID": 6824 }, { "ParagraphID": 2070, "Paragraph": "Opportunities for women\u2019s economic independence should be considered and potential problems faced by women entering previously \u2018male\u2019 workplaces and professions should be dealt with as far as possible. Offering demobilized women credit and capital should be viewed as a positive investment in reconstruction, since women have an established record of high rates of return and reinvestment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "6.4.1. Transitional support: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Opportunities for women\u2019s economic independence should be considered and potential problems faced by women entering previously \u2018male\u2019 workplaces and professions should be dealt with as far as possible.", "newParagraph": "opportunity woman economic independence considered potential problem faced woman entering previously male workplace profession dealt far possible offering demobilized woman credit capital viewed positive investment reconstruction since woman established record high rate return reinvestment", "ProcessedSent": "opportunity woman economic independence considered potential problem faced woman entering previously male workplace profession dealt far possible", "SentID": 6825 }, { "ParagraphID": 2070, "Paragraph": "Opportunities for women\u2019s economic independence should be considered and potential problems faced by women entering previously \u2018male\u2019 workplaces and professions should be dealt with as far as possible. Offering demobilized women credit and capital should be viewed as a positive investment in reconstruction, since women have an established record of high rates of return and reinvestment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "6.4.1. Transitional support: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Offering demobilized women credit and capital should be viewed as a positive investment in reconstruction, since women have an established record of high rates of return and reinvestment.", "newParagraph": "opportunity woman economic independence considered potential problem faced woman entering previously male workplace profession dealt far possible offering demobilized woman credit capital viewed positive investment reconstruction since woman established record high rate return reinvestment", "ProcessedSent": "offering demobilized woman credit capital viewed positive investment reconstruction since woman established record high rate return reinvestment", "SentID": 6826 }, { "ParagraphID": 2071, "Paragraph": "Demobilization packages for men and boys should be also sensitive to their different gender roles and identities. Demobilization packages might be prepared under the assump- tion that men are the \u2018breadwinner\u2019 in a household, which might pressurize men to be more aggressively hierarchical in their behaviour at home. Men can also feel emasculated when women appear more successful than them, and may express their frustration in increased violence. More careful preparation is needed so that transitional support packages will not reinforce negative gender stereotypes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "6.4.1. Transitional support: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demobilization packages for men and boys should be also sensitive to their different gender roles and identities.", "newParagraph": "demobilization package men boy also sensitive different gender role identity demobilization package might prepared assump tion men breadwinner household might pressurize men aggressively hierarchical behaviour home men also feel emasculated woman appear successful may express frustration increased violence careful preparation needed transitional support package reinforce negative gender stereotype", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization package men boy also sensitive different gender role identity", "SentID": 6827 }, { "ParagraphID": 2071, "Paragraph": "Demobilization packages for men and boys should be also sensitive to their different gender roles and identities. Demobilization packages might be prepared under the assump- tion that men are the \u2018breadwinner\u2019 in a household, which might pressurize men to be more aggressively hierarchical in their behaviour at home. Men can also feel emasculated when women appear more successful than them, and may express their frustration in increased violence. More careful preparation is needed so that transitional support packages will not reinforce negative gender stereotypes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "6.4.1. Transitional support: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demobilization packages might be prepared under the assump- tion that men are the \u2018breadwinner\u2019 in a household, which might pressurize men to be more aggressively hierarchical in their behaviour at home.", "newParagraph": "demobilization package men boy also sensitive different gender role identity demobilization package might prepared assump tion men breadwinner household might pressurize men aggressively hierarchical behaviour home men also feel emasculated woman appear successful may express frustration increased violence careful preparation needed transitional support package reinforce negative gender stereotype", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization package might prepared assump tion men breadwinner household might pressurize men aggressively hierarchical behaviour home", "SentID": 6828 }, { "ParagraphID": 2071, "Paragraph": "Demobilization packages for men and boys should be also sensitive to their different gender roles and identities. Demobilization packages might be prepared under the assump- tion that men are the \u2018breadwinner\u2019 in a household, which might pressurize men to be more aggressively hierarchical in their behaviour at home. Men can also feel emasculated when women appear more successful than them, and may express their frustration in increased violence. More careful preparation is needed so that transitional support packages will not reinforce negative gender stereotypes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "6.4.1. Transitional support: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Men can also feel emasculated when women appear more successful than them, and may express their frustration in increased violence.", "newParagraph": "demobilization package men boy also sensitive different gender role identity demobilization package might prepared assump tion men breadwinner household might pressurize men aggressively hierarchical behaviour home men also feel emasculated woman appear successful may express frustration increased violence careful preparation needed transitional support package reinforce negative gender stereotype", "ProcessedSent": "men also feel emasculated woman appear successful may express frustration increased violence", "SentID": 6829 }, { "ParagraphID": 2071, "Paragraph": "Demobilization packages for men and boys should be also sensitive to their different gender roles and identities. Demobilization packages might be prepared under the assump- tion that men are the \u2018breadwinner\u2019 in a household, which might pressurize men to be more aggressively hierarchical in their behaviour at home. Men can also feel emasculated when women appear more successful than them, and may express their frustration in increased violence. More careful preparation is needed so that transitional support packages will not reinforce negative gender stereotypes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "6.4.1. Transitional support: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "More careful preparation is needed so that transitional support packages will not reinforce negative gender stereotypes.", "newParagraph": "demobilization package men boy also sensitive different gender role identity demobilization package might prepared assump tion men breadwinner household might pressurize men aggressively hierarchical behaviour home men also feel emasculated woman appear successful may express frustration increased violence careful preparation needed transitional support package reinforce negative gender stereotype", "ProcessedSent": "careful preparation needed transitional support package reinforce negative gender stereotype", "SentID": 6830 }, { "ParagraphID": 2072, "Paragraph": "If cash hand-outs are given to DDR participants as part of their transitional support, the needs and spending patterns of women should be taken into account, and accommodated as much as possible (e.g., do women prefer large payments of cash or monthly payments? Does either form of payment subject women and girls to additional security risks?).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "6.4.2. Transitional support: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If cash hand-outs are given to DDR participants as part of their transitional support, the needs and spending patterns of women should be taken into account, and accommodated as much as possible (e.g., do women prefer large payments of cash or monthly payments?", "newParagraph": "cash handout given ddr participant part transitional support need spending pattern woman taken account accommodated much possible eg woman prefer large payment cash monthly payment either form payment subject woman girl additional security risk", "ProcessedSent": "cash handout given ddr participant part transitional support need spending pattern woman taken account accommodated much possible eg woman prefer large payment cash monthly payment", "SentID": 6831 }, { "ParagraphID": 2072, "Paragraph": "If cash hand-outs are given to DDR participants as part of their transitional support, the needs and spending patterns of women should be taken into account, and accommodated as much as possible (e.g., do women prefer large payments of cash or monthly payments? Does either form of payment subject women and girls to additional security risks?).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "6.4.2. Transitional support: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Does either form of payment subject women and girls to additional security risks?", "newParagraph": "cash handout given ddr participant part transitional support need spending pattern woman taken account accommodated much possible eg woman prefer large payment cash monthly payment either form payment subject woman girl additional security risk", "ProcessedSent": "either form payment subject woman girl additional security risk", "SentID": 6832 }, { "ParagraphID": 2072, "Paragraph": "If cash hand-outs are given to DDR participants as part of their transitional support, the needs and spending patterns of women should be taken into account, and accommodated as much as possible (e.g., do women prefer large payments of cash or monthly payments? Does either form of payment subject women and girls to additional security risks?).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "6.4.2. Transitional support: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": ").", "newParagraph": "cash handout given ddr participant part transitional support need spending pattern woman taken account accommodated much possible eg woman prefer large payment cash monthly payment either form payment subject woman girl additional security risk", "ProcessedSent": "", "SentID": 6833 }, { "ParagraphID": 2073, "Paragraph": "Women\u2019s traditional forms of money management should be recognized and supported (e.g., through rotational loan and credit schemes or other innovative forms of microcredit), and, where available, women should be given access to banks and encouraged to open private bank accounts to safeguard their money.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "6.4.2. Transitional support: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women\u2019s traditional forms of money management should be recognized and supported (e.g., through rotational loan and credit schemes or other innovative forms of microcredit), and, where available, women should be given access to banks and encouraged to open private bank accounts to safeguard their money.", "newParagraph": "woman traditional form money management recognized supported eg rotational loan credit scheme innovative form microcredit available woman given access bank encouraged open private bank account safeguard money", "ProcessedSent": "woman traditional form money management recognized supported eg rotational loan credit scheme innovative form microcredit available woman given access bank encouraged open private bank account safeguard money", "SentID": 6834 }, { "ParagraphID": 2074, "Paragraph": "Education and training efforts should deal with the needs and desires of the women and girls and start as soon as possible during the demobilization phase. Experience has shown that women and girls tend to be overwhelmed by household responsibilities and may be unable to move around freely once they return home, and are therefore less likely to be able to attend training programmes. Women\u2019s access will be greatly improved if efforts are made to provide child-care and other services.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "6.4.2. Transitional support: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Education and training efforts should deal with the needs and desires of the women and girls and start as soon as possible during the demobilization phase.", "newParagraph": "education training effort deal need desire woman girl start soon possible demobilization phase experience shown woman girl tend overwhelmed household responsibility may unable move around freely return home therefore le likely able attend training programme woman access greatly improved effort made provide childcare service", "ProcessedSent": "education training effort deal need desire woman girl start soon possible demobilization phase", "SentID": 6835 }, { "ParagraphID": 2074, "Paragraph": "Education and training efforts should deal with the needs and desires of the women and girls and start as soon as possible during the demobilization phase. Experience has shown that women and girls tend to be overwhelmed by household responsibilities and may be unable to move around freely once they return home, and are therefore less likely to be able to attend training programmes. Women\u2019s access will be greatly improved if efforts are made to provide child-care and other services.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "6.4.2. Transitional support: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Experience has shown that women and girls tend to be overwhelmed by household responsibilities and may be unable to move around freely once they return home, and are therefore less likely to be able to attend training programmes.", "newParagraph": "education training effort deal need desire woman girl start soon possible demobilization phase experience shown woman girl tend overwhelmed household responsibility may unable move around freely return home therefore le likely able attend training programme woman access greatly improved effort made provide childcare service", "ProcessedSent": "experience shown woman girl tend overwhelmed household responsibility may unable move around freely return home therefore le likely able attend training programme", "SentID": 6836 }, { "ParagraphID": 2074, "Paragraph": "Education and training efforts should deal with the needs and desires of the women and girls and start as soon as possible during the demobilization phase. Experience has shown that women and girls tend to be overwhelmed by household responsibilities and may be unable to move around freely once they return home, and are therefore less likely to be able to attend training programmes. Women\u2019s access will be greatly improved if efforts are made to provide child-care and other services.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "6.4.2. Transitional support: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women\u2019s access will be greatly improved if efforts are made to provide child-care and other services.", "newParagraph": "education training effort deal need desire woman girl start soon possible demobilization phase experience shown woman girl tend overwhelmed household responsibility may unable move around freely return home therefore le likely able attend training programme woman access greatly improved effort made provide childcare service", "ProcessedSent": "woman access greatly improved effort made provide childcare service", "SentID": 6837 }, { "ParagraphID": 2075, "Paragraph": "In many countries, women and girls have lower educational levels and are skilled in jobs that earn less money than their male peers. This should be taken into account in training programmes through providing additional resources for literacy and training in high-earning skills for women and girls. Skills should be culturally appropriate as far as possible, although efforts should be made not to restrict women to low-paid \u2018traditional\u2019 female work, since the post-conflict period offers the possibility of social transformation, including making use of skills acquired by women in wartime.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "6.4.2. Transitional support: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In many countries, women and girls have lower educational levels and are skilled in jobs that earn less money than their male peers.", "newParagraph": "many country woman girl lower educational level skilled job earn le money male peer taken account training programme providing additional resource literacy training highearning skill woman girl skill culturally appropriate far possible although effort made restrict woman lowpaid traditional female work since postconflict period offer possibility social transformation including making use skill acquired woman wartime", "ProcessedSent": "many country woman girl lower educational level skilled job earn le money male peer", "SentID": 6838 }, { "ParagraphID": 2075, "Paragraph": "In many countries, women and girls have lower educational levels and are skilled in jobs that earn less money than their male peers. This should be taken into account in training programmes through providing additional resources for literacy and training in high-earning skills for women and girls. Skills should be culturally appropriate as far as possible, although efforts should be made not to restrict women to low-paid \u2018traditional\u2019 female work, since the post-conflict period offers the possibility of social transformation, including making use of skills acquired by women in wartime.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "6.4.2. Transitional support: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This should be taken into account in training programmes through providing additional resources for literacy and training in high-earning skills for women and girls.", "newParagraph": "many country woman girl lower educational level skilled job earn le money male peer taken account training programme providing additional resource literacy training highearning skill woman girl skill culturally appropriate far possible although effort made restrict woman lowpaid traditional female work since postconflict period offer possibility social transformation including making use skill acquired woman wartime", "ProcessedSent": "taken account training programme providing additional resource literacy training highearning skill woman girl", "SentID": 6839 }, { "ParagraphID": 2075, "Paragraph": "In many countries, women and girls have lower educational levels and are skilled in jobs that earn less money than their male peers. This should be taken into account in training programmes through providing additional resources for literacy and training in high-earning skills for women and girls. Skills should be culturally appropriate as far as possible, although efforts should be made not to restrict women to low-paid \u2018traditional\u2019 female work, since the post-conflict period offers the possibility of social transformation, including making use of skills acquired by women in wartime.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "6.4.2. Transitional support: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Skills should be culturally appropriate as far as possible, although efforts should be made not to restrict women to low-paid \u2018traditional\u2019 female work, since the post-conflict period offers the possibility of social transformation, including making use of skills acquired by women in wartime.", "newParagraph": "many country woman girl lower educational level skilled job earn le money male peer taken account training programme providing additional resource literacy training highearning skill woman girl skill culturally appropriate far possible although effort made restrict woman lowpaid traditional female work since postconflict period offer possibility social transformation including making use skill acquired woman wartime", "ProcessedSent": "skill culturally appropriate far possible although effort made restrict woman lowpaid traditional female work since postconflict period offer possibility social transformation including making use skill acquired woman wartime", "SentID": 6840 }, { "ParagraphID": 2076, "Paragraph": "Educational opportunities should be equally available to female and male children of ex-combatants and widows.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "6.4.2. Transitional support: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Educational opportunities should be equally available to female and male children of ex-combatants and widows.", "newParagraph": "educational opportunity equally available female male child excombatants widow", "ProcessedSent": "educational opportunity equally available female male child excombatants widow", "SentID": 6841 }, { "ParagraphID": 2077, "Paragraph": "The spouse or other female family mem- bers of a male ex-combatant should be brought in to witness the signing of an agreement on how his money will get paid. In this way, the resources may actually get passed on to the family, and from there move into the broader community.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "6.4.2. Transitional support: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The spouse or other female family mem- bers of a male ex-combatant should be brought in to witness the signing of an agreement on how his money will get paid.", "newParagraph": "spouse female family mem bers male excombatant brought witness signing agreement money get paid way resource may actually get passed family move broader community", "ProcessedSent": "spouse female family mem bers male excombatant brought witness signing agreement money get paid", "SentID": 6842 }, { "ParagraphID": 2077, "Paragraph": "The spouse or other female family mem- bers of a male ex-combatant should be brought in to witness the signing of an agreement on how his money will get paid. In this way, the resources may actually get passed on to the family, and from there move into the broader community.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "6.4.2. Transitional support: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this way, the resources may actually get passed on to the family, and from there move into the broader community.", "newParagraph": "spouse female family mem bers male excombatant brought witness signing agreement money get paid way resource may actually get passed family move broader community", "ProcessedSent": "way resource may actually get passed family move broader community", "SentID": 6843 }, { "ParagraphID": 2078, "Paragraph": "Receiving communities and women community leaders should be informed about the intention and use of reintegration packages and their potential impact. It cannot be assumed that the benefits of DDR will automatically enrich the community that they enter; they may in fact cause resentment and violence. Efforts should be made to include communities when deciding how development packages will be provided so that ex-combatants\u2019 access to these resources can be influenced and monitored by the community to which they return.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "6.4.2. Transitional support: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Receiving communities and women community leaders should be informed about the intention and use of reintegration packages and their potential impact.", "newParagraph": "receiving community woman community leader informed intention use reintegration package potential impact cannot assumed benefit ddr automatically enrich community enter may fact cause resentment violence effort made include community deciding development package provided excombatants access resource influenced monitored community return", "ProcessedSent": "receiving community woman community leader informed intention use reintegration package potential impact", "SentID": 6844 }, { "ParagraphID": 2078, "Paragraph": "Receiving communities and women community leaders should be informed about the intention and use of reintegration packages and their potential impact. It cannot be assumed that the benefits of DDR will automatically enrich the community that they enter; they may in fact cause resentment and violence. Efforts should be made to include communities when deciding how development packages will be provided so that ex-combatants\u2019 access to these resources can be influenced and monitored by the community to which they return.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "6.4.2. Transitional support: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It cannot be assumed that the benefits of DDR will automatically enrich the community that they enter; they may in fact cause resentment and violence.", "newParagraph": "receiving community woman community leader informed intention use reintegration package potential impact cannot assumed benefit ddr automatically enrich community enter may fact cause resentment violence effort made include community deciding development package provided excombatants access resource influenced monitored community return", "ProcessedSent": "cannot assumed benefit ddr automatically enrich community enter may fact cause resentment violence", "SentID": 6845 }, { "ParagraphID": 2078, "Paragraph": "Receiving communities and women community leaders should be informed about the intention and use of reintegration packages and their potential impact. It cannot be assumed that the benefits of DDR will automatically enrich the community that they enter; they may in fact cause resentment and violence. Efforts should be made to include communities when deciding how development packages will be provided so that ex-combatants\u2019 access to these resources can be influenced and monitored by the community to which they return.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.4 Transitional support", "Heading3": "6.4.2. Transitional support: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Efforts should be made to include communities when deciding how development packages will be provided so that ex-combatants\u2019 access to these resources can be influenced and monitored by the community to which they return.", "newParagraph": "receiving community woman community leader informed intention use reintegration package potential impact cannot assumed benefit ddr automatically enrich community enter may fact cause resentment violence effort made include community deciding development package provided excombatants access resource influenced monitored community return", "ProcessedSent": "effort made include community deciding development package provided excombatants access resource influenced monitored community return", "SentID": 6846 }, { "ParagraphID": 2079, "Paragraph": "Female ex-combatants are less likely to ask to participate in DDR than their male peers, for a variety of reasons: \\n a failure to adequately assess the number of women and girl combatants, supporters and dependants in the assessment phase, so that women and girls are neither expected nor catered for; \\n women and girls in many post-war contexts having poorer access to news sources such as radios and being less likely to be able to read than men; \\n the stigma during peacetime of being associated with an armed force or group; \\n the perception or fact that a weapon is required for participation in a DDR programme; \\n security concerns or a fear of exposure or re-exposure to sexual and gender-based violence; \\n in some cases, commanders deliberately holding girls back because they are considered essential workers and the most desirable sexual partners within the group.2 They may also hide women and girls who have been abducted, for fear of legal and social consequences. Measures should be put in place to ensure women know they have the right to leave, and the capacity to do so in safety.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Female ex-combatants are less likely to ask to participate in DDR than their male peers, for a variety of reasons: \\n a failure to adequately assess the number of women and girl combatants, supporters and dependants in the assessment phase, so that women and girls are neither expected nor catered for; \\n women and girls in many post-war contexts having poorer access to news sources such as radios and being less likely to be able to read than men; \\n the stigma during peacetime of being associated with an armed force or group; \\n the perception or fact that a weapon is required for participation in a DDR programme; \\n security concerns or a fear of exposure or re-exposure to sexual and gender-based violence; \\n in some cases, commanders deliberately holding girls back because they are considered essential workers and the most desirable sexual partners within the group.2 They may also hide women and girls who have been abducted, for fear of legal and social consequences.", "newParagraph": "female excombatants le likely ask participate ddr male peer variety reason n failure adequately ass number woman girl combatant supporter dependant assessment phase woman girl neither expected catered n woman girl many postwar context poorer access news source radio le likely able read men n stigma peacetime associated armed force group n perception fact weapon required participation ddr programme n security concern fear exposure reexposure sexual genderbased violence n case commander deliberately holding girl back considered essential worker desirable sexual partner within group2 may also hide woman girl abducted fear legal social consequence measure put place ensure woman know right leave capacity safety", "ProcessedSent": "female excombatants le likely ask participate ddr male peer variety reason n failure adequately ass number woman girl combatant supporter dependant assessment phase woman girl neither expected catered n woman girl many postwar context poorer access news source radio le likely able read men n stigma peacetime associated armed force group n perception fact weapon required participation ddr programme n security concern fear exposure reexposure sexual genderbased violence n case commander deliberately holding girl back considered essential worker desirable sexual partner within group2 may also hide woman girl abducted fear legal social consequence", "SentID": 6847 }, { "ParagraphID": 2079, "Paragraph": "Female ex-combatants are less likely to ask to participate in DDR than their male peers, for a variety of reasons: \\n a failure to adequately assess the number of women and girl combatants, supporters and dependants in the assessment phase, so that women and girls are neither expected nor catered for; \\n women and girls in many post-war contexts having poorer access to news sources such as radios and being less likely to be able to read than men; \\n the stigma during peacetime of being associated with an armed force or group; \\n the perception or fact that a weapon is required for participation in a DDR programme; \\n security concerns or a fear of exposure or re-exposure to sexual and gender-based violence; \\n in some cases, commanders deliberately holding girls back because they are considered essential workers and the most desirable sexual partners within the group.2 They may also hide women and girls who have been abducted, for fear of legal and social consequences. Measures should be put in place to ensure women know they have the right to leave, and the capacity to do so in safety.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Measures should be put in place to ensure women know they have the right to leave, and the capacity to do so in safety.", "newParagraph": "female excombatants le likely ask participate ddr male peer variety reason n failure adequately ass number woman girl combatant supporter dependant assessment phase woman girl neither expected catered n woman girl many postwar context poorer access news source radio le likely able read men n stigma peacetime associated armed force group n perception fact weapon required participation ddr programme n security concern fear exposure reexposure sexual genderbased violence n case commander deliberately holding girl back considered essential worker desirable sexual partner within group2 may also hide woman girl abducted fear legal social consequence measure put place ensure woman know right leave capacity safety", "ProcessedSent": "measure put place ensure woman know right leave capacity safety", "SentID": 6848 }, { "ParagraphID": 2080, "Paragraph": "Male and female ex-combatants should be equally able to get access to clear information on their eligibility for participation in DDR programmes, as well as the benefits available to them and how to obtain them. At the same time, information and awareness-raising sessions should be offered to the communities that will receive ex-combatants, especially to women\u2019s groups, to help them understand what DDR is, and what they can and cannot expect to gain from it.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Assembly: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Male and female ex-combatants should be equally able to get access to clear information on their eligibility for participation in DDR programmes, as well as the benefits available to them and how to obtain them.", "newParagraph": "male female excombatants equally able get access clear information eligibility participation ddr programme well benefit available obtain time information awarenessraising session offered community receive excombatants especially woman group help understand ddr cannot expect gain", "ProcessedSent": "male female excombatants equally able get access clear information eligibility participation ddr programme well benefit available obtain", "SentID": 6849 }, { "ParagraphID": 2080, "Paragraph": "Male and female ex-combatants should be equally able to get access to clear information on their eligibility for participation in DDR programmes, as well as the benefits available to them and how to obtain them. At the same time, information and awareness-raising sessions should be offered to the communities that will receive ex-combatants, especially to women\u2019s groups, to help them understand what DDR is, and what they can and cannot expect to gain from it.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Assembly: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the same time, information and awareness-raising sessions should be offered to the communities that will receive ex-combatants, especially to women\u2019s groups, to help them understand what DDR is, and what they can and cannot expect to gain from it.", "newParagraph": "male female excombatants equally able get access clear information eligibility participation ddr programme well benefit available obtain time information awarenessraising session offered community receive excombatants especially woman group help understand ddr cannot expect gain", "ProcessedSent": "time information awarenessraising session offered community receive excombatants especially woman group help understand ddr cannot expect gain", "SentID": 6850 }, { "ParagraphID": 2081, "Paragraph": "Information campaigns though the media (e.g., radio and newspapers) should provide information that encourages ex-combatants, supporters and dependants to join programmes. However, it is important to bear in mind that women do not always have access to these tech- nologies, and word of mouth may be the best way of spreading information aimed at them.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Assembly: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Information campaigns though the media (e.g., radio and newspapers) should provide information that encourages ex-combatants, supporters and dependants to join programmes.", "newParagraph": "information campaign though medium eg radio newspaper provide information encourages excombatants supporter dependant join programme however important bear mind woman always access tech nologies word mouth may best way spreading information aimed", "ProcessedSent": "information campaign though medium eg radio newspaper provide information encourages excombatants supporter dependant join programme", "SentID": 6851 }, { "ParagraphID": 2081, "Paragraph": "Information campaigns though the media (e.g., radio and newspapers) should provide information that encourages ex-combatants, supporters and dependants to join programmes. However, it is important to bear in mind that women do not always have access to these tech- nologies, and word of mouth may be the best way of spreading information aimed at them.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Assembly: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, it is important to bear in mind that women do not always have access to these tech- nologies, and word of mouth may be the best way of spreading information aimed at them.", "newParagraph": "information campaign though medium eg radio newspaper provide information encourages excombatants supporter dependant join programme however important bear mind woman always access tech nologies word mouth may best way spreading information aimed", "ProcessedSent": "however important bear mind woman always access tech nologies word mouth may best way spreading information aimed", "SentID": 6852 }, { "ParagraphID": 2082, "Paragraph": "Eligibility criteria for the three groups of participants should be clearly provided through the information campaign. This includes informing male ex-combatants that women and girls are participants in DDR and that they (i.e., the men) face punishment if they do not release sex slaves. Women and girls should be informed that separate accommodation facil- ities and services (including registration) will be provided for them. Female staff should be present at all assembly areas to process women who report for DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Assembly: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Eligibility criteria for the three groups of participants should be clearly provided through the information campaign.", "newParagraph": "eligibility criterion three group participant clearly provided information campaign includes informing male excombatants woman girl participant ddr ie men face punishment release sex slave woman girl informed separate accommodation facil ities service including registration provided female staff present assembly area process woman report ddr", "ProcessedSent": "eligibility criterion three group participant clearly provided information campaign", "SentID": 6853 }, { "ParagraphID": 2082, "Paragraph": "Eligibility criteria for the three groups of participants should be clearly provided through the information campaign. This includes informing male ex-combatants that women and girls are participants in DDR and that they (i.e., the men) face punishment if they do not release sex slaves. Women and girls should be informed that separate accommodation facil- ities and services (including registration) will be provided for them. Female staff should be present at all assembly areas to process women who report for DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Assembly: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This includes informing male ex-combatants that women and girls are participants in DDR and that they (i.e., the men) face punishment if they do not release sex slaves.", "newParagraph": "eligibility criterion three group participant clearly provided information campaign includes informing male excombatants woman girl participant ddr ie men face punishment release sex slave woman girl informed separate accommodation facil ities service including registration provided female staff present assembly area process woman report ddr", "ProcessedSent": "includes informing male excombatants woman girl participant ddr ie men face punishment release sex slave", "SentID": 6854 }, { "ParagraphID": 2082, "Paragraph": "Eligibility criteria for the three groups of participants should be clearly provided through the information campaign. This includes informing male ex-combatants that women and girls are participants in DDR and that they (i.e., the men) face punishment if they do not release sex slaves. Women and girls should be informed that separate accommodation facil- ities and services (including registration) will be provided for them. Female staff should be present at all assembly areas to process women who report for DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Assembly: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women and girls should be informed that separate accommodation facil- ities and services (including registration) will be provided for them.", "newParagraph": "eligibility criterion three group participant clearly provided information campaign includes informing male excombatants woman girl participant ddr ie men face punishment release sex slave woman girl informed separate accommodation facil ities service including registration provided female staff present assembly area process woman report ddr", "ProcessedSent": "woman girl informed separate accommodation facil ities service including registration provided", "SentID": 6855 }, { "ParagraphID": 2082, "Paragraph": "Eligibility criteria for the three groups of participants should be clearly provided through the information campaign. This includes informing male ex-combatants that women and girls are participants in DDR and that they (i.e., the men) face punishment if they do not release sex slaves. Women and girls should be informed that separate accommodation facil- ities and services (including registration) will be provided for them. Female staff should be present at all assembly areas to process women who report for DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Assembly: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Female staff should be present at all assembly areas to process women who report for DDR.", "newParagraph": "eligibility criterion three group participant clearly provided information campaign includes informing male excombatants woman girl participant ddr ie men face punishment release sex slave woman girl informed separate accommodation facil ities service including registration provided female staff present assembly area process woman report ddr", "ProcessedSent": "female staff present assembly area process woman report ddr", "SentID": 6856 }, { "ParagraphID": 2083, "Paragraph": "Gender balance shall be a priority among staff in the assembly and cantonment sites. It is especially important that men see women in positions of authority in DDR processes. If there are no female leaders (including field officers), men are unlikely to take seriously education efforts aimed at changing their attitudes and ideas about militarized, masculine power. Therefore, information campaigns should emphasize the importance of female lead- ership and of coordination between local women\u2019s NGOs and other civil society groups.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Assembly: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender balance shall be a priority among staff in the assembly and cantonment sites.", "newParagraph": "gender balance shall priority among staff assembly cantonment site especially important men see woman position authority ddr process female leader including field officer men unlikely take seriously education effort aimed changing attitude idea militarized masculine power therefore information campaign emphasize importance female lead ership coordination local woman ngo civil society group", "ProcessedSent": "gender balance shall priority among staff assembly cantonment site", "SentID": 6857 }, { "ParagraphID": 2083, "Paragraph": "Gender balance shall be a priority among staff in the assembly and cantonment sites. It is especially important that men see women in positions of authority in DDR processes. If there are no female leaders (including field officers), men are unlikely to take seriously education efforts aimed at changing their attitudes and ideas about militarized, masculine power. Therefore, information campaigns should emphasize the importance of female lead- ership and of coordination between local women\u2019s NGOs and other civil society groups.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Assembly: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is especially important that men see women in positions of authority in DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "gender balance shall priority among staff assembly cantonment site especially important men see woman position authority ddr process female leader including field officer men unlikely take seriously education effort aimed changing attitude idea militarized masculine power therefore information campaign emphasize importance female lead ership coordination local woman ngo civil society group", "ProcessedSent": "especially important men see woman position authority ddr process", "SentID": 6858 }, { "ParagraphID": 2083, "Paragraph": "Gender balance shall be a priority among staff in the assembly and cantonment sites. It is especially important that men see women in positions of authority in DDR processes. If there are no female leaders (including field officers), men are unlikely to take seriously education efforts aimed at changing their attitudes and ideas about militarized, masculine power. Therefore, information campaigns should emphasize the importance of female lead- ership and of coordination between local women\u2019s NGOs and other civil society groups.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Assembly: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If there are no female leaders (including field officers), men are unlikely to take seriously education efforts aimed at changing their attitudes and ideas about militarized, masculine power.", "newParagraph": "gender balance shall priority among staff assembly cantonment site especially important men see woman position authority ddr process female leader including field officer men unlikely take seriously education effort aimed changing attitude idea militarized masculine power therefore information campaign emphasize importance female lead ership coordination local woman ngo civil society group", "ProcessedSent": "female leader including field officer men unlikely take seriously education effort aimed changing attitude idea militarized masculine power", "SentID": 6859 }, { "ParagraphID": 2083, "Paragraph": "Gender balance shall be a priority among staff in the assembly and cantonment sites. It is especially important that men see women in positions of authority in DDR processes. If there are no female leaders (including field officers), men are unlikely to take seriously education efforts aimed at changing their attitudes and ideas about militarized, masculine power. Therefore, information campaigns should emphasize the importance of female lead- ership and of coordination between local women\u2019s NGOs and other civil society groups.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Assembly: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, information campaigns should emphasize the importance of female lead- ership and of coordination between local women\u2019s NGOs and other civil society groups.", "newParagraph": "gender balance shall priority among staff assembly cantonment site especially important men see woman position authority ddr process female leader including field officer men unlikely take seriously education effort aimed changing attitude idea militarized masculine power therefore information campaign emphasize importance female lead ership coordination local woman ngo civil society group", "ProcessedSent": "therefore information campaign emphasize importance female lead ership coordination local woman ngo civil society group", "SentID": 6860 }, { "ParagraphID": 2084, "Paragraph": "Registration forms and questionnaires should be designed to supply sex-disaggregated data on groups to be demobilized.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.1. Assembly: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Registration forms and questionnaires should be designed to supply sex-disaggregated data on groups to be demobilized.", "newParagraph": "registration form questionnaire designed supply sexdisaggregated data group demobilized", "ProcessedSent": "registration form questionnaire designed supply sexdisaggregated data group demobilized", "SentID": 6861 }, { "ParagraphID": 2085, "Paragraph": "It is imperative that information on the DDR process, including eligibility and benefits, reach women and girls associated with armed groups or forces, as commanders may try to exclude them. In the past, commanders have been known to remove weapons from the possession of girls and women combatants when DDR begins. Public information and advocacy cam- paigners should ensure that information on women-specific assistance, as well as on women\u2019s rights, is transmitted through various media.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Assembly: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is imperative that information on the DDR process, including eligibility and benefits, reach women and girls associated with armed groups or forces, as commanders may try to exclude them.", "newParagraph": "imperative information ddr process including eligibility benefit reach woman girl associated armed group force commander may try exclude past commander known remove weapon possession girl woman combatant ddr begin public information advocacy cam paigners ensure information womenspecific assistance well woman right transmitted various medium", "ProcessedSent": "imperative information ddr process including eligibility benefit reach woman girl associated armed group force commander may try exclude", "SentID": 6862 }, { "ParagraphID": 2085, "Paragraph": "It is imperative that information on the DDR process, including eligibility and benefits, reach women and girls associated with armed groups or forces, as commanders may try to exclude them. In the past, commanders have been known to remove weapons from the possession of girls and women combatants when DDR begins. Public information and advocacy cam- paigners should ensure that information on women-specific assistance, as well as on women\u2019s rights, is transmitted through various media.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Assembly: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the past, commanders have been known to remove weapons from the possession of girls and women combatants when DDR begins.", "newParagraph": "imperative information ddr process including eligibility benefit reach woman girl associated armed group force commander may try exclude past commander known remove weapon possession girl woman combatant ddr begin public information advocacy cam paigners ensure information womenspecific assistance well woman right transmitted various medium", "ProcessedSent": "past commander known remove weapon possession girl woman combatant ddr begin", "SentID": 6863 }, { "ParagraphID": 2085, "Paragraph": "It is imperative that information on the DDR process, including eligibility and benefits, reach women and girls associated with armed groups or forces, as commanders may try to exclude them. In the past, commanders have been known to remove weapons from the possession of girls and women combatants when DDR begins. Public information and advocacy cam- paigners should ensure that information on women-specific assistance, as well as on women\u2019s rights, is transmitted through various media.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Assembly: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Public information and advocacy cam- paigners should ensure that information on women-specific assistance, as well as on women\u2019s rights, is transmitted through various media.", "newParagraph": "imperative information ddr process including eligibility benefit reach woman girl associated armed group force commander may try exclude past commander known remove weapon possession girl woman combatant ddr begin public information advocacy cam paigners ensure information womenspecific assistance well woman right transmitted various medium", "ProcessedSent": "public information advocacy cam paigners ensure information womenspecific assistance well woman right transmitted various medium", "SentID": 6864 }, { "ParagraphID": 2086, "Paragraph": "Many female combatants, supporters, females associated with armed groups and forces, and female dependants were sexually abused during the war. Links should be developed between the DDR programme and the justice system \u2014 and with a truth and reconciliation commission, if it exists \u2014 to ensure that criminals are prosecuted. Women and girls par- ticipating in the DDR process should be made aware of their rights at the cantonment and demobilization stages. DDR practitioners may consider taking steps to gather information on human rights abuses against women during both stages, including setting up a separate and discreet reporting office specifically for this purpose, because the process of assembling testimonies once the DDR participants return to their communities is complicated.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Assembly: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many female combatants, supporters, females associated with armed groups and forces, and female dependants were sexually abused during the war.", "newParagraph": "many female combatant supporter female associated armed group force female dependant sexually abused war link developed ddr programme justice system truth reconciliation commission exists ensure criminal prosecuted woman girl par ticipating ddr process made aware right cantonment demobilization stage ddr practitioner may consider taking step gather information human right abuse woman stage including setting separate discreet reporting office specifically purpose process assembling testimony ddr participant return community complicated", "ProcessedSent": "many female combatant supporter female associated armed group force female dependant sexually abused war", "SentID": 6865 }, { "ParagraphID": 2086, "Paragraph": "Many female combatants, supporters, females associated with armed groups and forces, and female dependants were sexually abused during the war. Links should be developed between the DDR programme and the justice system \u2014 and with a truth and reconciliation commission, if it exists \u2014 to ensure that criminals are prosecuted. Women and girls par- ticipating in the DDR process should be made aware of their rights at the cantonment and demobilization stages. DDR practitioners may consider taking steps to gather information on human rights abuses against women during both stages, including setting up a separate and discreet reporting office specifically for this purpose, because the process of assembling testimonies once the DDR participants return to their communities is complicated.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Assembly: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Links should be developed between the DDR programme and the justice system \u2014 and with a truth and reconciliation commission, if it exists \u2014 to ensure that criminals are prosecuted.", "newParagraph": "many female combatant supporter female associated armed group force female dependant sexually abused war link developed ddr programme justice system truth reconciliation commission exists ensure criminal prosecuted woman girl par ticipating ddr process made aware right cantonment demobilization stage ddr practitioner may consider taking step gather information human right abuse woman stage including setting separate discreet reporting office specifically purpose process assembling testimony ddr participant return community complicated", "ProcessedSent": "link developed ddr programme justice system truth reconciliation commission exists ensure criminal prosecuted", "SentID": 6866 }, { "ParagraphID": 2086, "Paragraph": "Many female combatants, supporters, females associated with armed groups and forces, and female dependants were sexually abused during the war. Links should be developed between the DDR programme and the justice system \u2014 and with a truth and reconciliation commission, if it exists \u2014 to ensure that criminals are prosecuted. Women and girls par- ticipating in the DDR process should be made aware of their rights at the cantonment and demobilization stages. DDR practitioners may consider taking steps to gather information on human rights abuses against women during both stages, including setting up a separate and discreet reporting office specifically for this purpose, because the process of assembling testimonies once the DDR participants return to their communities is complicated.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Assembly: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women and girls par- ticipating in the DDR process should be made aware of their rights at the cantonment and demobilization stages.", "newParagraph": "many female combatant supporter female associated armed group force female dependant sexually abused war link developed ddr programme justice system truth reconciliation commission exists ensure criminal prosecuted woman girl par ticipating ddr process made aware right cantonment demobilization stage ddr practitioner may consider taking step gather information human right abuse woman stage including setting separate discreet reporting office specifically purpose process assembling testimony ddr participant return community complicated", "ProcessedSent": "woman girl par ticipating ddr process made aware right cantonment demobilization stage", "SentID": 6867 }, { "ParagraphID": 2086, "Paragraph": "Many female combatants, supporters, females associated with armed groups and forces, and female dependants were sexually abused during the war. Links should be developed between the DDR programme and the justice system \u2014 and with a truth and reconciliation commission, if it exists \u2014 to ensure that criminals are prosecuted. Women and girls par- ticipating in the DDR process should be made aware of their rights at the cantonment and demobilization stages. DDR practitioners may consider taking steps to gather information on human rights abuses against women during both stages, including setting up a separate and discreet reporting office specifically for this purpose, because the process of assembling testimonies once the DDR participants return to their communities is complicated.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Assembly: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners may consider taking steps to gather information on human rights abuses against women during both stages, including setting up a separate and discreet reporting office specifically for this purpose, because the process of assembling testimonies once the DDR participants return to their communities is complicated.", "newParagraph": "many female combatant supporter female associated armed group force female dependant sexually abused war link developed ddr programme justice system truth reconciliation commission exists ensure criminal prosecuted woman girl par ticipating ddr process made aware right cantonment demobilization stage ddr practitioner may consider taking step gather information human right abuse woman stage including setting separate discreet reporting office specifically purpose process assembling testimony ddr participant return community complicated", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner may consider taking step gather information human right abuse woman stage including setting separate discreet reporting office specifically purpose process assembling testimony ddr participant return community complicated", "SentID": 6868 }, { "ParagraphID": 2087, "Paragraph": "Female personnel, including translators, military staff, social workers and gender ex- perts, should be available to deal with the needs and concerns of those assembling, who are often experiencing high levels of anxiety and facing particular problems such as separation from family members, loss of property, lack of identity documents, etc.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Assembly: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Female personnel, including translators, military staff, social workers and gender ex- perts, should be available to deal with the needs and concerns of those assembling, who are often experiencing high levels of anxiety and facing particular problems such as separation from family members, loss of property, lack of identity documents, etc.", "newParagraph": "female personnel including translator military staff social worker gender ex perts available deal need concern assembling often experiencing high level anxiety facing particular problem separation family member loss property lack identity document etc", "ProcessedSent": "female personnel including translator military staff social worker gender ex perts available deal need concern assembling often experiencing high level anxiety facing particular problem separation family member loss property lack identity document etc", "SentID": 6869 }, { "ParagraphID": 2088, "Paragraph": "In order for women and girl fighters to feel safe and welcomed in a DDR process, and to avoid their self-demobilization, female workers at the assembly point are essential. Training should be put in place for female field workers whose role will be to interview female combatants and other participants in order to identify who should be included in DDR processes, and to support those who are eligible. (See Annex C for gender-sensitive interview questions.)", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Assembly: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order for women and girl fighters to feel safe and welcomed in a DDR process, and to avoid their self-demobilization, female workers at the assembly point are essential.", "newParagraph": "order woman girl fighter feel safe welcomed ddr process avoid selfdemobilization female worker assembly point essential training put place female field worker whose role interview female combatant participant order identify included ddr process support eligible see annex c gendersensitive interview question", "ProcessedSent": "order woman girl fighter feel safe welcomed ddr process avoid selfdemobilization female worker assembly point essential", "SentID": 6870 }, { "ParagraphID": 2088, "Paragraph": "In order for women and girl fighters to feel safe and welcomed in a DDR process, and to avoid their self-demobilization, female workers at the assembly point are essential. Training should be put in place for female field workers whose role will be to interview female combatants and other participants in order to identify who should be included in DDR processes, and to support those who are eligible. (See Annex C for gender-sensitive interview questions.)", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Assembly: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Training should be put in place for female field workers whose role will be to interview female combatants and other participants in order to identify who should be included in DDR processes, and to support those who are eligible.", "newParagraph": "order woman girl fighter feel safe welcomed ddr process avoid selfdemobilization female worker assembly point essential training put place female field worker whose role interview female combatant participant order identify included ddr process support eligible see annex c gendersensitive interview question", "ProcessedSent": "training put place female field worker whose role interview female combatant participant order identify included ddr process support eligible", "SentID": 6871 }, { "ParagraphID": 2088, "Paragraph": "In order for women and girl fighters to feel safe and welcomed in a DDR process, and to avoid their self-demobilization, female workers at the assembly point are essential. Training should be put in place for female field workers whose role will be to interview female combatants and other participants in order to identify who should be included in DDR processes, and to support those who are eligible. (See Annex C for gender-sensitive interview questions.)", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Assembly: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(See Annex C for gender-sensitive interview questions.)", "newParagraph": "order woman girl fighter feel safe welcomed ddr process avoid selfdemobilization female worker assembly point essential training put place female field worker whose role interview female combatant participant order identify included ddr process support eligible see annex c gendersensitive interview question", "ProcessedSent": "see annex c gendersensitive interview question", "SentID": 6872 }, { "ParagraphID": 2089, "Paragraph": "Box 5 Gender-sensitive measures for interviews \\n Men and women should be interviewed separately. \\n They should be assured that all conversations are confidential. \\n Both sexes should be interviewed. \\n Female ex-combatants and supporters must be interviewed by female staff and female interpreters with gender training, if possible. \\n Questions must assess women\u2019s and men\u2019s different experiences, gender roles, relations and identities. \\n Victims of gender-based violence must be interviewed in a very sensitive way, and the interviewer should inform them of protection measures and the availability of counselling. If violence is disclosed, there must be some capacity for follow-up to protect the victim. If no such assistance is available, other methods should be developed to deal with gender-based violence.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Assembly: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Box 5 Gender-sensitive measures for interviews \\n Men and women should be interviewed separately.", "newParagraph": "box 5 gendersensitive measure interview n men woman interviewed separately n assured conversation confidential n sex interviewed n female excombatants supporter must interviewed female staff female interpreter gender training possible n question must ass woman men different experience gender role relation identity n victim genderbased violence must interviewed sensitive way interviewer inform protection measure availability counselling violence disclosed must capacity followup protect victim assistance available method developed deal genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": "box 5 gendersensitive measure interview n men woman interviewed separately", "SentID": 6873 }, { "ParagraphID": 2089, "Paragraph": "Box 5 Gender-sensitive measures for interviews \\n Men and women should be interviewed separately. \\n They should be assured that all conversations are confidential. \\n Both sexes should be interviewed. \\n Female ex-combatants and supporters must be interviewed by female staff and female interpreters with gender training, if possible. \\n Questions must assess women\u2019s and men\u2019s different experiences, gender roles, relations and identities. \\n Victims of gender-based violence must be interviewed in a very sensitive way, and the interviewer should inform them of protection measures and the availability of counselling. If violence is disclosed, there must be some capacity for follow-up to protect the victim. If no such assistance is available, other methods should be developed to deal with gender-based violence.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Assembly: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n They should be assured that all conversations are confidential.", "newParagraph": "box 5 gendersensitive measure interview n men woman interviewed separately n assured conversation confidential n sex interviewed n female excombatants supporter must interviewed female staff female interpreter gender training possible n question must ass woman men different experience gender role relation identity n victim genderbased violence must interviewed sensitive way interviewer inform protection measure availability counselling violence disclosed must capacity followup protect victim assistance available method developed deal genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": "n assured conversation confidential", "SentID": 6874 }, { "ParagraphID": 2089, "Paragraph": "Box 5 Gender-sensitive measures for interviews \\n Men and women should be interviewed separately. \\n They should be assured that all conversations are confidential. \\n Both sexes should be interviewed. \\n Female ex-combatants and supporters must be interviewed by female staff and female interpreters with gender training, if possible. \\n Questions must assess women\u2019s and men\u2019s different experiences, gender roles, relations and identities. \\n Victims of gender-based violence must be interviewed in a very sensitive way, and the interviewer should inform them of protection measures and the availability of counselling. If violence is disclosed, there must be some capacity for follow-up to protect the victim. If no such assistance is available, other methods should be developed to deal with gender-based violence.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Assembly: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Both sexes should be interviewed.", "newParagraph": "box 5 gendersensitive measure interview n men woman interviewed separately n assured conversation confidential n sex interviewed n female excombatants supporter must interviewed female staff female interpreter gender training possible n question must ass woman men different experience gender role relation identity n victim genderbased violence must interviewed sensitive way interviewer inform protection measure availability counselling violence disclosed must capacity followup protect victim assistance available method developed deal genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": "n sex interviewed", "SentID": 6875 }, { "ParagraphID": 2089, "Paragraph": "Box 5 Gender-sensitive measures for interviews \\n Men and women should be interviewed separately. \\n They should be assured that all conversations are confidential. \\n Both sexes should be interviewed. \\n Female ex-combatants and supporters must be interviewed by female staff and female interpreters with gender training, if possible. \\n Questions must assess women\u2019s and men\u2019s different experiences, gender roles, relations and identities. \\n Victims of gender-based violence must be interviewed in a very sensitive way, and the interviewer should inform them of protection measures and the availability of counselling. If violence is disclosed, there must be some capacity for follow-up to protect the victim. If no such assistance is available, other methods should be developed to deal with gender-based violence.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Assembly: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Female ex-combatants and supporters must be interviewed by female staff and female interpreters with gender training, if possible.", "newParagraph": "box 5 gendersensitive measure interview n men woman interviewed separately n assured conversation confidential n sex interviewed n female excombatants supporter must interviewed female staff female interpreter gender training possible n question must ass woman men different experience gender role relation identity n victim genderbased violence must interviewed sensitive way interviewer inform protection measure availability counselling violence disclosed must capacity followup protect victim assistance available method developed deal genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": "n female excombatants supporter must interviewed female staff female interpreter gender training possible", "SentID": 6876 }, { "ParagraphID": 2089, "Paragraph": "Box 5 Gender-sensitive measures for interviews \\n Men and women should be interviewed separately. \\n They should be assured that all conversations are confidential. \\n Both sexes should be interviewed. \\n Female ex-combatants and supporters must be interviewed by female staff and female interpreters with gender training, if possible. \\n Questions must assess women\u2019s and men\u2019s different experiences, gender roles, relations and identities. \\n Victims of gender-based violence must be interviewed in a very sensitive way, and the interviewer should inform them of protection measures and the availability of counselling. If violence is disclosed, there must be some capacity for follow-up to protect the victim. If no such assistance is available, other methods should be developed to deal with gender-based violence.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Assembly: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Questions must assess women\u2019s and men\u2019s different experiences, gender roles, relations and identities.", "newParagraph": "box 5 gendersensitive measure interview n men woman interviewed separately n assured conversation confidential n sex interviewed n female excombatants supporter must interviewed female staff female interpreter gender training possible n question must ass woman men different experience gender role relation identity n victim genderbased violence must interviewed sensitive way interviewer inform protection measure availability counselling violence disclosed must capacity followup protect victim assistance available method developed deal genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": "n question must ass woman men different experience gender role relation identity", "SentID": 6877 }, { "ParagraphID": 2089, "Paragraph": "Box 5 Gender-sensitive measures for interviews \\n Men and women should be interviewed separately. \\n They should be assured that all conversations are confidential. \\n Both sexes should be interviewed. \\n Female ex-combatants and supporters must be interviewed by female staff and female interpreters with gender training, if possible. \\n Questions must assess women\u2019s and men\u2019s different experiences, gender roles, relations and identities. \\n Victims of gender-based violence must be interviewed in a very sensitive way, and the interviewer should inform them of protection measures and the availability of counselling. If violence is disclosed, there must be some capacity for follow-up to protect the victim. If no such assistance is available, other methods should be developed to deal with gender-based violence.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Assembly: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Victims of gender-based violence must be interviewed in a very sensitive way, and the interviewer should inform them of protection measures and the availability of counselling.", "newParagraph": "box 5 gendersensitive measure interview n men woman interviewed separately n assured conversation confidential n sex interviewed n female excombatants supporter must interviewed female staff female interpreter gender training possible n question must ass woman men different experience gender role relation identity n victim genderbased violence must interviewed sensitive way interviewer inform protection measure availability counselling violence disclosed must capacity followup protect victim assistance available method developed deal genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": "n victim genderbased violence must interviewed sensitive way interviewer inform protection measure availability counselling", "SentID": 6878 }, { "ParagraphID": 2089, "Paragraph": "Box 5 Gender-sensitive measures for interviews \\n Men and women should be interviewed separately. \\n They should be assured that all conversations are confidential. \\n Both sexes should be interviewed. \\n Female ex-combatants and supporters must be interviewed by female staff and female interpreters with gender training, if possible. \\n Questions must assess women\u2019s and men\u2019s different experiences, gender roles, relations and identities. \\n Victims of gender-based violence must be interviewed in a very sensitive way, and the interviewer should inform them of protection measures and the availability of counselling. If violence is disclosed, there must be some capacity for follow-up to protect the victim. If no such assistance is available, other methods should be developed to deal with gender-based violence.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Assembly: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If violence is disclosed, there must be some capacity for follow-up to protect the victim.", "newParagraph": "box 5 gendersensitive measure interview n men woman interviewed separately n assured conversation confidential n sex interviewed n female excombatants supporter must interviewed female staff female interpreter gender training possible n question must ass woman men different experience gender role relation identity n victim genderbased violence must interviewed sensitive way interviewer inform protection measure availability counselling violence disclosed must capacity followup protect victim assistance available method developed deal genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": "violence disclosed must capacity followup protect victim", "SentID": 6879 }, { "ParagraphID": 2089, "Paragraph": "Box 5 Gender-sensitive measures for interviews \\n Men and women should be interviewed separately. \\n They should be assured that all conversations are confidential. \\n Both sexes should be interviewed. \\n Female ex-combatants and supporters must be interviewed by female staff and female interpreters with gender training, if possible. \\n Questions must assess women\u2019s and men\u2019s different experiences, gender roles, relations and identities. \\n Victims of gender-based violence must be interviewed in a very sensitive way, and the interviewer should inform them of protection measures and the availability of counselling. If violence is disclosed, there must be some capacity for follow-up to protect the victim. If no such assistance is available, other methods should be developed to deal with gender-based violence.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.5 Assembly", "Heading3": "6.5.2. Assembly: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If no such assistance is available, other methods should be developed to deal with gender-based violence.", "newParagraph": "box 5 gendersensitive measure interview n men woman interviewed separately n assured conversation confidential n sex interviewed n female excombatants supporter must interviewed female staff female interpreter gender training possible n question must ass woman men different experience gender role relation identity n victim genderbased violence must interviewed sensitive way interviewer inform protection measure availability counselling violence disclosed must capacity followup protect victim assistance available method developed deal genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": "assistance available method developed deal genderbased violence", "SentID": 6880 }, { "ParagraphID": 2090, "Paragraph": "The physical layout of the reception centre should be structured so that women and girls may register separately from their male partner, and receive separate identity cards. This will help ensure the safety and autonomy of women and girls who are sex slaves or forced \u2018wives\u2019, for whom the assembly point may offer a rare opportunity for escape from their captors.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.6 Cantonment", "Heading3": "6.6.1. Cantonment: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The physical layout of the reception centre should be structured so that women and girls may register separately from their male partner, and receive separate identity cards.", "newParagraph": "physical layout reception centre structured woman girl may register separately male partner receive separate identity card help ensure safety autonomy woman girl sex slave forced wife assembly point may offer rare opportunity escape captor", "ProcessedSent": "physical layout reception centre structured woman girl may register separately male partner receive separate identity card", "SentID": 6881 }, { "ParagraphID": 2090, "Paragraph": "The physical layout of the reception centre should be structured so that women and girls may register separately from their male partner, and receive separate identity cards. This will help ensure the safety and autonomy of women and girls who are sex slaves or forced \u2018wives\u2019, for whom the assembly point may offer a rare opportunity for escape from their captors.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.6 Cantonment", "Heading3": "6.6.1. Cantonment: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This will help ensure the safety and autonomy of women and girls who are sex slaves or forced \u2018wives\u2019, for whom the assembly point may offer a rare opportunity for escape from their captors.", "newParagraph": "physical layout reception centre structured woman girl may register separately male partner receive separate identity card help ensure safety autonomy woman girl sex slave forced wife assembly point may offer rare opportunity escape captor", "ProcessedSent": "help ensure safety autonomy woman girl sex slave forced wife assembly point may offer rare opportunity escape captor", "SentID": 6882 }, { "ParagraphID": 2091, "Paragraph": "Separate facilities will be made available to male and female DDR participants at the cantonment site. However, it is also important to make space available for families that do not wish to be separated. Men, women, boys and girls will initially be escorted to separate facilities, but reassured and shown that there will be frequent opportunities offered for con- tact in the early stages of the demobilization processes, as families may have joint decisions to make about their futures. However, women and girls should be given the option of being out of contact with their male counterparts, if they choose to be.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.6 Cantonment", "Heading3": "6.6.1. Cantonment: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Separate facilities will be made available to male and female DDR participants at the cantonment site.", "newParagraph": "separate facility made available male female ddr participant cantonment site however also important make space available family wish separated men woman boy girl initially escorted separate facility reassured shown frequent opportunity offered con tact early stage demobilization process family may joint decision make future however woman girl given option contact male counterpart choose", "ProcessedSent": "separate facility made available male female ddr participant cantonment site", "SentID": 6883 }, { "ParagraphID": 2091, "Paragraph": "Separate facilities will be made available to male and female DDR participants at the cantonment site. However, it is also important to make space available for families that do not wish to be separated. Men, women, boys and girls will initially be escorted to separate facilities, but reassured and shown that there will be frequent opportunities offered for con- tact in the early stages of the demobilization processes, as families may have joint decisions to make about their futures. However, women and girls should be given the option of being out of contact with their male counterparts, if they choose to be.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.6 Cantonment", "Heading3": "6.6.1. Cantonment: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, it is also important to make space available for families that do not wish to be separated.", "newParagraph": "separate facility made available male female ddr participant cantonment site however also important make space available family wish separated men woman boy girl initially escorted separate facility reassured shown frequent opportunity offered con tact early stage demobilization process family may joint decision make future however woman girl given option contact male counterpart choose", "ProcessedSent": "however also important make space available family wish separated", "SentID": 6884 }, { "ParagraphID": 2091, "Paragraph": "Separate facilities will be made available to male and female DDR participants at the cantonment site. However, it is also important to make space available for families that do not wish to be separated. Men, women, boys and girls will initially be escorted to separate facilities, but reassured and shown that there will be frequent opportunities offered for con- tact in the early stages of the demobilization processes, as families may have joint decisions to make about their futures. However, women and girls should be given the option of being out of contact with their male counterparts, if they choose to be.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.6 Cantonment", "Heading3": "6.6.1. Cantonment: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Men, women, boys and girls will initially be escorted to separate facilities, but reassured and shown that there will be frequent opportunities offered for con- tact in the early stages of the demobilization processes, as families may have joint decisions to make about their futures.", "newParagraph": "separate facility made available male female ddr participant cantonment site however also important make space available family wish separated men woman boy girl initially escorted separate facility reassured shown frequent opportunity offered con tact early stage demobilization process family may joint decision make future however woman girl given option contact male counterpart choose", "ProcessedSent": "men woman boy girl initially escorted separate facility reassured shown frequent opportunity offered con tact early stage demobilization process family may joint decision make future", "SentID": 6885 }, { "ParagraphID": 2091, "Paragraph": "Separate facilities will be made available to male and female DDR participants at the cantonment site. However, it is also important to make space available for families that do not wish to be separated. Men, women, boys and girls will initially be escorted to separate facilities, but reassured and shown that there will be frequent opportunities offered for con- tact in the early stages of the demobilization processes, as families may have joint decisions to make about their futures. However, women and girls should be given the option of being out of contact with their male counterparts, if they choose to be.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.6 Cantonment", "Heading3": "6.6.1. Cantonment: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, women and girls should be given the option of being out of contact with their male counterparts, if they choose to be.", "newParagraph": "separate facility made available male female ddr participant cantonment site however also important make space available family wish separated men woman boy girl initially escorted separate facility reassured shown frequent opportunity offered con tact early stage demobilization process family may joint decision make future however woman girl given option contact male counterpart choose", "ProcessedSent": "however woman girl given option contact male counterpart choose", "SentID": 6886 }, { "ParagraphID": 2092, "Paragraph": "Men, women, boys and girls should be offered equal (but, if necessary, separate) access to education about HIV\/AIDS, including voluntary testing, and other health services and supplies (also see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.6 Cantonment", "Heading3": "6.6.1. Cantonment: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Men, women, boys and girls should be offered equal (but, if necessary, separate) access to education about HIV\/AIDS, including voluntary testing, and other health services and supplies (also see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR).", "newParagraph": "men woman boy girl offered equal necessary separate access education hivaids including voluntary testing health service supply also see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr", "ProcessedSent": "men woman boy girl offered equal necessary separate access education hivaids including voluntary testing health service supply also see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr", "SentID": 6887 }, { "ParagraphID": 2093, "Paragraph": "Efforts should be made to balance domestic duties between men and women so that rather than collecting fuel or water, women and girls can take equal advantage of briefings, retrainings and other facilities at the site. An unequal division of domestic duties can also make women and girls more likely to suffer gender-based violence as they leave the site to fetch water, food or fuel.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.6 Cantonment", "Heading3": "6.6.1. Cantonment: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Efforts should be made to balance domestic duties between men and women so that rather than collecting fuel or water, women and girls can take equal advantage of briefings, retrainings and other facilities at the site.", "newParagraph": "effort made balance domestic duty men woman rather collecting fuel water woman girl take equal advantage briefing retraining facility site unequal division domestic duty also make woman girl likely suffer genderbased violence leave site fetch water food fuel", "ProcessedSent": "effort made balance domestic duty men woman rather collecting fuel water woman girl take equal advantage briefing retraining facility site", "SentID": 6888 }, { "ParagraphID": 2093, "Paragraph": "Efforts should be made to balance domestic duties between men and women so that rather than collecting fuel or water, women and girls can take equal advantage of briefings, retrainings and other facilities at the site. An unequal division of domestic duties can also make women and girls more likely to suffer gender-based violence as they leave the site to fetch water, food or fuel.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.6 Cantonment", "Heading3": "6.6.1. Cantonment: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An unequal division of domestic duties can also make women and girls more likely to suffer gender-based violence as they leave the site to fetch water, food or fuel.", "newParagraph": "effort made balance domestic duty men woman rather collecting fuel water woman girl take equal advantage briefing retraining facility site unequal division domestic duty also make woman girl likely suffer genderbased violence leave site fetch water food fuel", "ProcessedSent": "unequal division domestic duty also make woman girl likely suffer genderbased violence leave site fetch water food fuel", "SentID": 6889 }, { "ParagraphID": 2094, "Paragraph": "If women and girls are to take advantage of training and education opportunities offered in the cantonment phase, child-care provisions cannot be optional or considered as non-essential. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.6 Cantonment", "Heading3": "6.6.2. Cantonment: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If women and girls are to take advantage of training and education opportunities offered in the cantonment phase, child-care provisions cannot be optional or considered as non-essential.", "newParagraph": "woman girl take advantage training education opportunity offered cantonment phase childcare provision cannot optional considered nonessential ", "ProcessedSent": "woman girl take advantage training education opportunity offered cantonment phase childcare provision cannot optional considered nonessential", "SentID": 6890 }, { "ParagraphID": 2095, "Paragraph": "In order to safeguard against sexual violence, latrines, ablution areas, and washing and kitchen facilities should be placed in open areas and should be well lit at night. Cooking facilities, fuel and water should be provided so that women and girls do not need to leave the cantonment area.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.6 Cantonment", "Heading3": "6.6.2. Cantonment: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to safeguard against sexual violence, latrines, ablution areas, and washing and kitchen facilities should be placed in open areas and should be well lit at night.", "newParagraph": "order safeguard sexual violence latrine ablution area washing kitchen facility placed open area well lit night cooking facility fuel water provided woman girl need leave cantonment area", "ProcessedSent": "order safeguard sexual violence latrine ablution area washing kitchen facility placed open area well lit night", "SentID": 6891 }, { "ParagraphID": 2095, "Paragraph": "In order to safeguard against sexual violence, latrines, ablution areas, and washing and kitchen facilities should be placed in open areas and should be well lit at night. Cooking facilities, fuel and water should be provided so that women and girls do not need to leave the cantonment area.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.6 Cantonment", "Heading3": "6.6.2. Cantonment: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Cooking facilities, fuel and water should be provided so that women and girls do not need to leave the cantonment area.", "newParagraph": "order safeguard sexual violence latrine ablution area washing kitchen facility placed open area well lit night cooking facility fuel water provided woman girl need leave cantonment area", "ProcessedSent": "cooking facility fuel water provided woman girl need leave cantonment area", "SentID": 6892 }, { "ParagraphID": 2096, "Paragraph": "Health care services, which include reproductive and psychosocial health services, are essential. Women and girls may have specific health and psychosocial needs, e.g., relating to maternity or gender-based violence. Cantonment sites should provide birthing kits, suffi- cient clean water, supplemental feeding and medical facilities. Women and girls who have been abducted and\/or suffered sexual assault during and after the conflict should be assisted by women who are trained in trauma management and offered counselling services, pro- vided that these are culturally acceptable and appropriate. Such assistance is essential to allow female ex-combatants in particular to participate in training and receive any health care or counselling services required.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.6 Cantonment", "Heading3": "6.6.2. Cantonment: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Health care services, which include reproductive and psychosocial health services, are essential.", "newParagraph": "health care service include reproductive psychosocial health service essential woman girl may specific health psychosocial need eg relating maternity genderbased violence cantonment site provide birthing kit suffi cient clean water supplemental feeding medical facility woman girl abducted andor suffered sexual assault conflict assisted woman trained trauma management offered counselling service pro vided culturally acceptable appropriate assistance essential allow female excombatants particular participate training receive health care counselling service required", "ProcessedSent": "health care service include reproductive psychosocial health service essential", "SentID": 6893 }, { "ParagraphID": 2096, "Paragraph": "Health care services, which include reproductive and psychosocial health services, are essential. Women and girls may have specific health and psychosocial needs, e.g., relating to maternity or gender-based violence. Cantonment sites should provide birthing kits, suffi- cient clean water, supplemental feeding and medical facilities. Women and girls who have been abducted and\/or suffered sexual assault during and after the conflict should be assisted by women who are trained in trauma management and offered counselling services, pro- vided that these are culturally acceptable and appropriate. Such assistance is essential to allow female ex-combatants in particular to participate in training and receive any health care or counselling services required.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.6 Cantonment", "Heading3": "6.6.2. Cantonment: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women and girls may have specific health and psychosocial needs, e.g., relating to maternity or gender-based violence.", "newParagraph": "health care service include reproductive psychosocial health service essential woman girl may specific health psychosocial need eg relating maternity genderbased violence cantonment site provide birthing kit suffi cient clean water supplemental feeding medical facility woman girl abducted andor suffered sexual assault conflict assisted woman trained trauma management offered counselling service pro vided culturally acceptable appropriate assistance essential allow female excombatants particular participate training receive health care counselling service required", "ProcessedSent": "woman girl may specific health psychosocial need eg relating maternity genderbased violence", "SentID": 6894 }, { "ParagraphID": 2096, "Paragraph": "Health care services, which include reproductive and psychosocial health services, are essential. Women and girls may have specific health and psychosocial needs, e.g., relating to maternity or gender-based violence. Cantonment sites should provide birthing kits, suffi- cient clean water, supplemental feeding and medical facilities. Women and girls who have been abducted and\/or suffered sexual assault during and after the conflict should be assisted by women who are trained in trauma management and offered counselling services, pro- vided that these are culturally acceptable and appropriate. Such assistance is essential to allow female ex-combatants in particular to participate in training and receive any health care or counselling services required.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.6 Cantonment", "Heading3": "6.6.2. Cantonment: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Cantonment sites should provide birthing kits, suffi- cient clean water, supplemental feeding and medical facilities.", "newParagraph": "health care service include reproductive psychosocial health service essential woman girl may specific health psychosocial need eg relating maternity genderbased violence cantonment site provide birthing kit suffi cient clean water supplemental feeding medical facility woman girl abducted andor suffered sexual assault conflict assisted woman trained trauma management offered counselling service pro vided culturally acceptable appropriate assistance essential allow female excombatants particular participate training receive health care counselling service required", "ProcessedSent": "cantonment site provide birthing kit suffi cient clean water supplemental feeding medical facility", "SentID": 6895 }, { "ParagraphID": 2096, "Paragraph": "Health care services, which include reproductive and psychosocial health services, are essential. Women and girls may have specific health and psychosocial needs, e.g., relating to maternity or gender-based violence. Cantonment sites should provide birthing kits, suffi- cient clean water, supplemental feeding and medical facilities. Women and girls who have been abducted and\/or suffered sexual assault during and after the conflict should be assisted by women who are trained in trauma management and offered counselling services, pro- vided that these are culturally acceptable and appropriate. Such assistance is essential to allow female ex-combatants in particular to participate in training and receive any health care or counselling services required.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.6 Cantonment", "Heading3": "6.6.2. Cantonment: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women and girls who have been abducted and\/or suffered sexual assault during and after the conflict should be assisted by women who are trained in trauma management and offered counselling services, pro- vided that these are culturally acceptable and appropriate.", "newParagraph": "health care service include reproductive psychosocial health service essential woman girl may specific health psychosocial need eg relating maternity genderbased violence cantonment site provide birthing kit suffi cient clean water supplemental feeding medical facility woman girl abducted andor suffered sexual assault conflict assisted woman trained trauma management offered counselling service pro vided culturally acceptable appropriate assistance essential allow female excombatants particular participate training receive health care counselling service required", "ProcessedSent": "woman girl abducted andor suffered sexual assault conflict assisted woman trained trauma management offered counselling service pro vided culturally acceptable appropriate", "SentID": 6896 }, { "ParagraphID": 2096, "Paragraph": "Health care services, which include reproductive and psychosocial health services, are essential. Women and girls may have specific health and psychosocial needs, e.g., relating to maternity or gender-based violence. Cantonment sites should provide birthing kits, suffi- cient clean water, supplemental feeding and medical facilities. Women and girls who have been abducted and\/or suffered sexual assault during and after the conflict should be assisted by women who are trained in trauma management and offered counselling services, pro- vided that these are culturally acceptable and appropriate. Such assistance is essential to allow female ex-combatants in particular to participate in training and receive any health care or counselling services required.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.6 Cantonment", "Heading3": "6.6.2. Cantonment: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such assistance is essential to allow female ex-combatants in particular to participate in training and receive any health care or counselling services required.", "newParagraph": "health care service include reproductive psychosocial health service essential woman girl may specific health psychosocial need eg relating maternity genderbased violence cantonment site provide birthing kit suffi cient clean water supplemental feeding medical facility woman girl abducted andor suffered sexual assault conflict assisted woman trained trauma management offered counselling service pro vided culturally acceptable appropriate assistance essential allow female excombatants particular participate training receive health care counselling service required", "ProcessedSent": "assistance essential allow female excombatants particular participate training receive health care counselling service required", "SentID": 6897 }, { "ParagraphID": 2097, "Paragraph": "Opportunities should be provided during cantonment to educate women and girls about their rights, e.g., the right to own land or the right to take legal action against those who have committed crimes against them.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.6 Cantonment", "Heading3": "6.6.2. Cantonment: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Opportunities should be provided during cantonment to educate women and girls about their rights, e.g., the right to own land or the right to take legal action against those who have committed crimes against them.", "newParagraph": "opportunity provided cantonment educate woman girl right eg right land right take legal action committed crime", "ProcessedSent": "opportunity provided cantonment educate woman girl right eg right land right take legal action committed crime", "SentID": 6898 }, { "ParagraphID": 2098, "Paragraph": "In some countries, demobilized soldiers are offered opportunities to be employed in new security structures. Female ex-combatants should be provided with the same opportuni- ties as their male counterparts to join the restructured police and security forces.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.6 Cantonment", "Heading3": "6.6.2. Cantonment: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some countries, demobilized soldiers are offered opportunities to be employed in new security structures.", "newParagraph": "country demobilized soldier offered opportunity employed new security structure female excombatants provided opportuni tie male counterpart join restructured police security force", "ProcessedSent": "country demobilized soldier offered opportunity employed new security structure", "SentID": 6899 }, { "ParagraphID": 2098, "Paragraph": "In some countries, demobilized soldiers are offered opportunities to be employed in new security structures. Female ex-combatants should be provided with the same opportuni- ties as their male counterparts to join the restructured police and security forces.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.6 Cantonment", "Heading3": "6.6.2. Cantonment: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Female ex-combatants should be provided with the same opportuni- ties as their male counterparts to join the restructured police and security forces.", "newParagraph": "country demobilized soldier offered opportunity employed new security structure female excombatants provided opportuni tie male counterpart join restructured police security force", "ProcessedSent": "female excombatants provided opportuni tie male counterpart join restructured police security force", "SentID": 6900 }, { "ParagraphID": 2099, "Paragraph": "Weapons possession has traditionally been a criterion for eligibility in DDR programmes. Because women and girls are often less likely to possess weapons even when they are actively engaged in armed forces and groups, and because commanders have been known to remove weapons from the possession of women and girls before assembly, this criterion often leads to the exclusion of women and girls from DDR processes (also see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.7. Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Weapons possession has traditionally been a criterion for eligibility in DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "weapon possession traditionally criterion eligibility ddr programme woman girl often le likely posse weapon even actively engaged armed force group commander known remove weapon possession woman girl assembly criterion often lead exclusion woman girl ddr process also see iddrs 410 disarmament", "ProcessedSent": "weapon possession traditionally criterion eligibility ddr programme", "SentID": 6901 }, { "ParagraphID": 2099, "Paragraph": "Weapons possession has traditionally been a criterion for eligibility in DDR programmes. Because women and girls are often less likely to possess weapons even when they are actively engaged in armed forces and groups, and because commanders have been known to remove weapons from the possession of women and girls before assembly, this criterion often leads to the exclusion of women and girls from DDR processes (also see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.7. Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Because women and girls are often less likely to possess weapons even when they are actively engaged in armed forces and groups, and because commanders have been known to remove weapons from the possession of women and girls before assembly, this criterion often leads to the exclusion of women and girls from DDR processes (also see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "newParagraph": "weapon possession traditionally criterion eligibility ddr programme woman girl often le likely posse weapon even actively engaged armed force group commander known remove weapon possession woman girl assembly criterion often lead exclusion woman girl ddr process also see iddrs 410 disarmament", "ProcessedSent": "woman girl often le likely posse weapon even actively engaged armed force group commander known remove weapon possession woman girl assembly criterion often lead exclusion woman girl ddr process also see iddrs 410 disarmament", "SentID": 6902 }, { "ParagraphID": 2100, "Paragraph": "Women\u2019s equal access to secure disarmament sites is important to ensure that gendered stereo- types of male and female weapons ownership are not reinforced.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.7. Disarmament", "Heading3": "6.7.1. Disarmament: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women\u2019s equal access to secure disarmament sites is important to ensure that gendered stereo- types of male and female weapons ownership are not reinforced.", "newParagraph": "woman equal access secure disarmament site important ensure gendered stereo type male female weapon ownership reinforced", "ProcessedSent": "woman equal access secure disarmament site important ensure gendered stereo type male female weapon ownership reinforced", "SentID": 6903 }, { "ParagraphID": 2101, "Paragraph": "Ongoing programmes to disarm, through weapons collections, weapons amnesties, the creation of new gun control laws that assist in the registration of legally owned weapons, programmes of action such as weapons in exchange for development (WED; also referred to as WfD), and other initiatives, should be put in place to support reintegration and devel- opment processes. Such initiatives should be carried out with a full understanding of the gender dynamics in the society and of how gun ownership is gendered in a given context. Media images that encourage or support violent masculinity should be discouraged.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.7. Disarmament", "Heading3": "6.7.1. Disarmament: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ongoing programmes to disarm, through weapons collections, weapons amnesties, the creation of new gun control laws that assist in the registration of legally owned weapons, programmes of action such as weapons in exchange for development (WED; also referred to as WfD), and other initiatives, should be put in place to support reintegration and devel- opment processes.", "newParagraph": "ongoing programme disarm weapon collection weapon amnesty creation new gun control law assist registration legally owned weapon programme action weapon exchange development wed also referred wfd initiative put place support reintegration devel opment process initiative carried full understanding gender dynamic society gun ownership gendered given context medium image encourage support violent masculinity discouraged", "ProcessedSent": "ongoing programme disarm weapon collection weapon amnesty creation new gun control law assist registration legally owned weapon programme action weapon exchange development wed also referred wfd initiative put place support reintegration devel opment process", "SentID": 6904 }, { "ParagraphID": 2101, "Paragraph": "Ongoing programmes to disarm, through weapons collections, weapons amnesties, the creation of new gun control laws that assist in the registration of legally owned weapons, programmes of action such as weapons in exchange for development (WED; also referred to as WfD), and other initiatives, should be put in place to support reintegration and devel- opment processes. Such initiatives should be carried out with a full understanding of the gender dynamics in the society and of how gun ownership is gendered in a given context. Media images that encourage or support violent masculinity should be discouraged.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.7. Disarmament", "Heading3": "6.7.1. Disarmament: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such initiatives should be carried out with a full understanding of the gender dynamics in the society and of how gun ownership is gendered in a given context.", "newParagraph": "ongoing programme disarm weapon collection weapon amnesty creation new gun control law assist registration legally owned weapon programme action weapon exchange development wed also referred wfd initiative put place support reintegration devel opment process initiative carried full understanding gender dynamic society gun ownership gendered given context medium image encourage support violent masculinity discouraged", "ProcessedSent": "initiative carried full understanding gender dynamic society gun ownership gendered given context", "SentID": 6905 }, { "ParagraphID": 2101, "Paragraph": "Ongoing programmes to disarm, through weapons collections, weapons amnesties, the creation of new gun control laws that assist in the registration of legally owned weapons, programmes of action such as weapons in exchange for development (WED; also referred to as WfD), and other initiatives, should be put in place to support reintegration and devel- opment processes. Such initiatives should be carried out with a full understanding of the gender dynamics in the society and of how gun ownership is gendered in a given context. Media images that encourage or support violent masculinity should be discouraged.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.7. Disarmament", "Heading3": "6.7.1. Disarmament: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Media images that encourage or support violent masculinity should be discouraged.", "newParagraph": "ongoing programme disarm weapon collection weapon amnesty creation new gun control law assist registration legally owned weapon programme action weapon exchange development wed also referred wfd initiative put place support reintegration devel opment process initiative carried full understanding gender dynamic society gun ownership gendered given context medium image encourage support violent masculinity discouraged", "ProcessedSent": "medium image encourage support violent masculinity discouraged", "SentID": 6906 }, { "ParagraphID": 2102, "Paragraph": "Other incentives can be given that replace the prestige and power of owning a weap- on, and social pressure can be applied when communities have a sense of involvement in weapons-collection processes. Men are traditionally associated with the use, ownership and promotion of small arms, and are injured and killed by guns in far larger numbers than are women. However, the difference between female and male gun ownership does not mean that women have no guns. They may pose threats to security and are not only nurturers, innocents and victims in situations of armed conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.7. Disarmament", "Heading3": "6.7.1. Disarmament: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Other incentives can be given that replace the prestige and power of owning a weap- on, and social pressure can be applied when communities have a sense of involvement in weapons-collection processes.", "newParagraph": "incentive given replace prestige power owning weap social pressure applied community sense involvement weaponscollection process men traditionally associated use ownership promotion small arm injured killed gun far larger number woman however difference female male gun ownership mean woman gun may pose threat security nurturers innocent victim situation armed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "incentive given replace prestige power owning weap social pressure applied community sense involvement weaponscollection process", "SentID": 6907 }, { "ParagraphID": 2102, "Paragraph": "Other incentives can be given that replace the prestige and power of owning a weap- on, and social pressure can be applied when communities have a sense of involvement in weapons-collection processes. Men are traditionally associated with the use, ownership and promotion of small arms, and are injured and killed by guns in far larger numbers than are women. However, the difference between female and male gun ownership does not mean that women have no guns. They may pose threats to security and are not only nurturers, innocents and victims in situations of armed conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.7. Disarmament", "Heading3": "6.7.1. Disarmament: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Men are traditionally associated with the use, ownership and promotion of small arms, and are injured and killed by guns in far larger numbers than are women.", "newParagraph": "incentive given replace prestige power owning weap social pressure applied community sense involvement weaponscollection process men traditionally associated use ownership promotion small arm injured killed gun far larger number woman however difference female male gun ownership mean woman gun may pose threat security nurturers innocent victim situation armed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "men traditionally associated use ownership promotion small arm injured killed gun far larger number woman", "SentID": 6908 }, { "ParagraphID": 2102, "Paragraph": "Other incentives can be given that replace the prestige and power of owning a weap- on, and social pressure can be applied when communities have a sense of involvement in weapons-collection processes. Men are traditionally associated with the use, ownership and promotion of small arms, and are injured and killed by guns in far larger numbers than are women. However, the difference between female and male gun ownership does not mean that women have no guns. They may pose threats to security and are not only nurturers, innocents and victims in situations of armed conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.7. Disarmament", "Heading3": "6.7.1. Disarmament: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, the difference between female and male gun ownership does not mean that women have no guns.", "newParagraph": "incentive given replace prestige power owning weap social pressure applied community sense involvement weaponscollection process men traditionally associated use ownership promotion small arm injured killed gun far larger number woman however difference female male gun ownership mean woman gun may pose threat security nurturers innocent victim situation armed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "however difference female male gun ownership mean woman gun", "SentID": 6909 }, { "ParagraphID": 2102, "Paragraph": "Other incentives can be given that replace the prestige and power of owning a weap- on, and social pressure can be applied when communities have a sense of involvement in weapons-collection processes. Men are traditionally associated with the use, ownership and promotion of small arms, and are injured and killed by guns in far larger numbers than are women. However, the difference between female and male gun ownership does not mean that women have no guns. They may pose threats to security and are not only nurturers, innocents and victims in situations of armed conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.7. Disarmament", "Heading3": "6.7.1. Disarmament: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They may pose threats to security and are not only nurturers, innocents and victims in situations of armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "incentive given replace prestige power owning weap social pressure applied community sense involvement weaponscollection process men traditionally associated use ownership promotion small arm injured killed gun far larger number woman however difference female male gun ownership mean woman gun may pose threat security nurturers innocent victim situation armed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "may pose threat security nurturers innocent victim situation armed conflict", "SentID": 6910 }, { "ParagraphID": 2103, "Paragraph": "At the weapons-collection sites, identification of female ex-combatants who return their weapons and female community members who hand in weapons on behalf of ex-combatants is vital in order to collect and distribute different types of information. Female ex-combatants can be a source of information about the number, location and situation of hidden weapons, and can be asked about these, provided there are adequate security measures to protect the identity of the informant. Programme staff should also ask female community members if they know any female ex-combatant, supporter or dependant who has \u2018self-reintegrated\u2019 and ask them to participate in any WED programmes and other disarmament processes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.7. Disarmament", "Heading3": "6.7.2. Disarmament: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the weapons-collection sites, identification of female ex-combatants who return their weapons and female community members who hand in weapons on behalf of ex-combatants is vital in order to collect and distribute different types of information.", "newParagraph": "weaponscollection site identification female excombatants return weapon female community member hand weapon behalf excombatants vital order collect distribute different type information female excombatants source information number location situation hidden weapon asked provided adequate security measure protect identity informant programme staff also ask female community member know female excombatant supporter dependant selfreintegrated ask participate wed programme disarmament process", "ProcessedSent": "weaponscollection site identification female excombatants return weapon female community member hand weapon behalf excombatants vital order collect distribute different type information", "SentID": 6911 }, { "ParagraphID": 2103, "Paragraph": "At the weapons-collection sites, identification of female ex-combatants who return their weapons and female community members who hand in weapons on behalf of ex-combatants is vital in order to collect and distribute different types of information. Female ex-combatants can be a source of information about the number, location and situation of hidden weapons, and can be asked about these, provided there are adequate security measures to protect the identity of the informant. Programme staff should also ask female community members if they know any female ex-combatant, supporter or dependant who has \u2018self-reintegrated\u2019 and ask them to participate in any WED programmes and other disarmament processes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.7. Disarmament", "Heading3": "6.7.2. Disarmament: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Female ex-combatants can be a source of information about the number, location and situation of hidden weapons, and can be asked about these, provided there are adequate security measures to protect the identity of the informant.", "newParagraph": "weaponscollection site identification female excombatants return weapon female community member hand weapon behalf excombatants vital order collect distribute different type information female excombatants source information number location situation hidden weapon asked provided adequate security measure protect identity informant programme staff also ask female community member know female excombatant supporter dependant selfreintegrated ask participate wed programme disarmament process", "ProcessedSent": "female excombatants source information number location situation hidden weapon asked provided adequate security measure protect identity informant", "SentID": 6912 }, { "ParagraphID": 2103, "Paragraph": "At the weapons-collection sites, identification of female ex-combatants who return their weapons and female community members who hand in weapons on behalf of ex-combatants is vital in order to collect and distribute different types of information. Female ex-combatants can be a source of information about the number, location and situation of hidden weapons, and can be asked about these, provided there are adequate security measures to protect the identity of the informant. Programme staff should also ask female community members if they know any female ex-combatant, supporter or dependant who has \u2018self-reintegrated\u2019 and ask them to participate in any WED programmes and other disarmament processes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.7. Disarmament", "Heading3": "6.7.2. Disarmament: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Programme staff should also ask female community members if they know any female ex-combatant, supporter or dependant who has \u2018self-reintegrated\u2019 and ask them to participate in any WED programmes and other disarmament processes.", "newParagraph": "weaponscollection site identification female excombatants return weapon female community member hand weapon behalf excombatants vital order collect distribute different type information female excombatants source information number location situation hidden weapon asked provided adequate security measure protect identity informant programme staff also ask female community member know female excombatant supporter dependant selfreintegrated ask participate wed programme disarmament process", "ProcessedSent": "programme staff also ask female community member know female excombatant supporter dependant selfreintegrated ask participate wed programme disarmament process", "SentID": 6913 }, { "ParagraphID": 2104, "Paragraph": "WED projects are ideal opportunities for delivering specific training for women and girls, as such projects are often tied to the provision of services or goods that can reduce the burden of care disproportionately placed on women and girls in many parts of the world, such as water and fuel collection.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.7. Disarmament", "Heading3": "6.7.3. Arms reduction and control: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "WED projects are ideal opportunities for delivering specific training for women and girls, as such projects are often tied to the provision of services or goods that can reduce the burden of care disproportionately placed on women and girls in many parts of the world, such as water and fuel collection.", "newParagraph": "wed project ideal opportunity delivering specific training woman girl project often tied provision service good reduce burden care disproportionately placed woman girl many part world water fuel collection", "ProcessedSent": "wed project ideal opportunity delivering specific training woman girl project often tied provision service good reduce burden care disproportionately placed woman girl many part world water fuel collection", "SentID": 6914 }, { "ParagraphID": 2105, "Paragraph": "Existing efforts of women\u2019s NGOs and female community leaders to raise awareness of weapons spread and misuse should be identified and recognized when planning long-term disarmament processes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.7. Disarmament", "Heading3": "6.7.3. Arms reduction and control: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Existing efforts of women\u2019s NGOs and female community leaders to raise awareness of weapons spread and misuse should be identified and recognized when planning long-term disarmament processes.", "newParagraph": "existing effort woman ngo female community leader raise awareness weapon spread misuse identified recognized planning longterm disarmament process", "ProcessedSent": "existing effort woman ngo female community leader raise awareness weapon spread misuse identified recognized planning longterm disarmament process", "SentID": 6915 }, { "ParagraphID": 2106, "Paragraph": "Women\u2019s knowledge of trading routes, weapons caches, and other sources of hidden small arms and light weapons should be accessed, where this can be done safely, during the field assessment phase, and this information should be used in disarmament planning. Those conducting interviews will need to establish a close relationship with interviewees; and there is a moral responsibility on the part of such interviewers to protect their sources.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.7. Disarmament", "Heading3": "6.7.3. Arms reduction and control: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women\u2019s knowledge of trading routes, weapons caches, and other sources of hidden small arms and light weapons should be accessed, where this can be done safely, during the field assessment phase, and this information should be used in disarmament planning.", "newParagraph": "woman knowledge trading route weapon cache source hidden small arm light weapon accessed done safely field assessment phase information used disarmament planning conducting interview need establish close relationship interviewee moral responsibility part interviewer protect source", "ProcessedSent": "woman knowledge trading route weapon cache source hidden small arm light weapon accessed done safely field assessment phase information used disarmament planning", "SentID": 6916 }, { "ParagraphID": 2106, "Paragraph": "Women\u2019s knowledge of trading routes, weapons caches, and other sources of hidden small arms and light weapons should be accessed, where this can be done safely, during the field assessment phase, and this information should be used in disarmament planning. Those conducting interviews will need to establish a close relationship with interviewees; and there is a moral responsibility on the part of such interviewers to protect their sources.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.7. Disarmament", "Heading3": "6.7.3. Arms reduction and control: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Those conducting interviews will need to establish a close relationship with interviewees; and there is a moral responsibility on the part of such interviewers to protect their sources.", "newParagraph": "woman knowledge trading route weapon cache source hidden small arm light weapon accessed done safely field assessment phase information used disarmament planning conducting interview need establish close relationship interviewee moral responsibility part interviewer protect source", "ProcessedSent": "conducting interview need establish close relationship interviewee moral responsibility part interviewer protect source", "SentID": 6917 }, { "ParagraphID": 2107, "Paragraph": "When surveys are being carried out to determine attitudes to small arms and light weap- ons, women and girls (both those who participated in conflicts and community members) should be interviewed at the same time as, but separately from, men.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.7. Disarmament", "Heading3": "6.7.3. Arms reduction and control: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When surveys are being carried out to determine attitudes to small arms and light weap- ons, women and girls (both those who participated in conflicts and community members) should be interviewed at the same time as, but separately from, men.", "newParagraph": "survey carried determine attitude small arm light weap ons woman girl participated conflict community member interviewed time separately men", "ProcessedSent": "survey carried determine attitude small arm light weap ons woman girl participated conflict community member interviewed time separately men", "SentID": 6918 }, { "ParagraphID": 2108, "Paragraph": "Educating and including women prominently in disarmament activities can strengthen women\u2019s profile and leadership roles in the public sphere, and should be encouraged. Opportun- ities should be taken to link women\u2019s knowledge and awareness of disarmament to the pro- motion of their broader political participation and involvement in community development.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.7. Disarmament", "Heading3": "6.7.3. Arms reduction and control: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Educating and including women prominently in disarmament activities can strengthen women\u2019s profile and leadership roles in the public sphere, and should be encouraged.", "newParagraph": "educating including woman prominently disarmament activity strengthen woman profile leadership role public sphere encouraged opportun ities taken link woman knowledge awareness disarmament pro motion broader political participation involvement community development", "ProcessedSent": "educating including woman prominently disarmament activity strengthen woman profile leadership role public sphere encouraged", "SentID": 6919 }, { "ParagraphID": 2108, "Paragraph": "Educating and including women prominently in disarmament activities can strengthen women\u2019s profile and leadership roles in the public sphere, and should be encouraged. Opportun- ities should be taken to link women\u2019s knowledge and awareness of disarmament to the pro- motion of their broader political participation and involvement in community development.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.7. Disarmament", "Heading3": "6.7.3. Arms reduction and control: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Opportun- ities should be taken to link women\u2019s knowledge and awareness of disarmament to the pro- motion of their broader political participation and involvement in community development.", "newParagraph": "educating including woman prominently disarmament activity strengthen woman profile leadership role public sphere encouraged opportun ities taken link woman knowledge awareness disarmament pro motion broader political participation involvement community development", "ProcessedSent": "opportun ities taken link woman knowledge awareness disarmament pro motion broader political participation involvement community development", "SentID": 6920 }, { "ParagraphID": 2109, "Paragraph": "Collected weapons should be properly guarded and, ideally, destroyed. The involvement of women\u2019s groups in monitoring weapons collection and destruction, and as participants in destruction ceremonies, can be a powerful way of solidifying community support for and investment in the peace process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.7. Disarmament", "Heading3": "6.7.3. Arms reduction and control: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Collected weapons should be properly guarded and, ideally, destroyed.", "newParagraph": "collected weapon properly guarded ideally destroyed involvement woman group monitoring weapon collection destruction participant destruction ceremony powerful way solidifying community support investment peace process", "ProcessedSent": "collected weapon properly guarded ideally destroyed", "SentID": 6921 }, { "ParagraphID": 2109, "Paragraph": "Collected weapons should be properly guarded and, ideally, destroyed. The involvement of women\u2019s groups in monitoring weapons collection and destruction, and as participants in destruction ceremonies, can be a powerful way of solidifying community support for and investment in the peace process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.7. Disarmament", "Heading3": "6.7.3. Arms reduction and control: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The involvement of women\u2019s groups in monitoring weapons collection and destruction, and as participants in destruction ceremonies, can be a powerful way of solidifying community support for and investment in the peace process.", "newParagraph": "collected weapon properly guarded ideally destroyed involvement woman group monitoring weapon collection destruction participant destruction ceremony powerful way solidifying community support investment peace process", "ProcessedSent": "involvement woman group monitoring weapon collection destruction participant destruction ceremony powerful way solidifying community support investment peace process", "SentID": 6922 }, { "ParagraphID": 2110, "Paragraph": "After demobilization, mechanisms should be put in place to allow female ex-combatants and supporters to return to their destination of choice using a safe means of transport that minimizes exposure to gender-based violence, re-recruitment and abduction or human trafficking.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.8. Resettlement", "Heading3": "6.8.1. Resettlement: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "After demobilization, mechanisms should be put in place to allow female ex-combatants and supporters to return to their destination of choice using a safe means of transport that minimizes exposure to gender-based violence, re-recruitment and abduction or human trafficking.", "newParagraph": "demobilization mechanism put place allow female excombatants supporter return destination choice using safe mean transport minimizes exposure genderbased violence rerecruitment abduction human trafficking", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization mechanism put place allow female excombatants supporter return destination choice using safe mean transport minimizes exposure genderbased violence rerecruitment abduction human trafficking", "SentID": 6923 }, { "ParagraphID": 2111, "Paragraph": "Female ex-combatants and supporters should be properly catered for and included in any travel assistance that is offered after encampment. If a journey will take several days, the needs of women and girls and their children should be catered for, with separate vehicles made available if required.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.8. Resettlement", "Heading3": "6.8.1. Resettlement: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Female ex-combatants and supporters should be properly catered for and included in any travel assistance that is offered after encampment.", "newParagraph": "female excombatants supporter properly catered included travel assistance offered encampment journey take several day need woman girl child catered separate vehicle made available required", "ProcessedSent": "female excombatants supporter properly catered included travel assistance offered encampment", "SentID": 6924 }, { "ParagraphID": 2111, "Paragraph": "Female ex-combatants and supporters should be properly catered for and included in any travel assistance that is offered after encampment. If a journey will take several days, the needs of women and girls and their children should be catered for, with separate vehicles made available if required.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.8. Resettlement", "Heading3": "6.8.1. Resettlement: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If a journey will take several days, the needs of women and girls and their children should be catered for, with separate vehicles made available if required.", "newParagraph": "female excombatants supporter properly catered included travel assistance offered encampment journey take several day need woman girl child catered separate vehicle made available required", "ProcessedSent": "journey take several day need woman girl child catered separate vehicle made available required", "SentID": 6925 }, { "ParagraphID": 2112, "Paragraph": "Female ex-combatants and supporters should be free to choose where they will live, and can decide to return to a rural area from which they or their partner came, or to move to a semi-urban or urban area where they may have more freedom from traditional gender roles. Those who have been attached to an armed force or group for a long period of time might not know where they want to go, and therefore need more time and special support to help them decide.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.8. Resettlement", "Heading3": "6.8.1. Resettlement: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Female ex-combatants and supporters should be free to choose where they will live, and can decide to return to a rural area from which they or their partner came, or to move to a semi-urban or urban area where they may have more freedom from traditional gender roles.", "newParagraph": "female excombatants supporter free choose live decide return rural area partner came move semiurban urban area may freedom traditional gender role attached armed force group long period time might know want go therefore need time special support help decide", "ProcessedSent": "female excombatants supporter free choose live decide return rural area partner came move semiurban urban area may freedom traditional gender role", "SentID": 6926 }, { "ParagraphID": 2112, "Paragraph": "Female ex-combatants and supporters should be free to choose where they will live, and can decide to return to a rural area from which they or their partner came, or to move to a semi-urban or urban area where they may have more freedom from traditional gender roles. Those who have been attached to an armed force or group for a long period of time might not know where they want to go, and therefore need more time and special support to help them decide.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.8. Resettlement", "Heading3": "6.8.1. Resettlement: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Those who have been attached to an armed force or group for a long period of time might not know where they want to go, and therefore need more time and special support to help them decide.", "newParagraph": "female excombatants supporter free choose live decide return rural area partner came move semiurban urban area may freedom traditional gender role attached armed force group long period time might know want go therefore need time special support help decide", "ProcessedSent": "attached armed force group long period time might know want go therefore need time special support help decide", "SentID": 6927 }, { "ParagraphID": 2113, "Paragraph": "A transitional safety net should be put in place to help resettled female ex-combatants and supporters with housing, health care and counselling, and offer educational support to get their children (especially girls) into school.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.8. Resettlement", "Heading3": "6.8.1. Resettlement: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A transitional safety net should be put in place to help resettled female ex-combatants and supporters with housing, health care and counselling, and offer educational support to get their children (especially girls) into school.", "newParagraph": "transitional safety net put place help resettled female excombatants supporter housing health care counselling offer educational support get child especially girl school", "ProcessedSent": "transitional safety net put place help resettled female excombatants supporter housing health care counselling offer educational support get child especially girl school", "SentID": 6928 }, { "ParagraphID": 2114, "Paragraph": "Female ex-combatants and supporters should be fully informed about, and able to access, any reintegration support services, e.g., a local demobilization support office, if one is established.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.8. Resettlement", "Heading3": "6.8.1. Resettlement: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Female ex-combatants and supporters should be fully informed about, and able to access, any reintegration support services, e.g., a local demobilization support office, if one is established.", "newParagraph": "female excombatants supporter fully informed able access reintegration support service eg local demobilization support office one established", "ProcessedSent": "female excombatants supporter fully informed able access reintegration support service eg local demobilization support office one established", "SentID": 6929 }, { "ParagraphID": 2115, "Paragraph": "Measures should be put in place to help reunify mothers and children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.8. Resettlement", "Heading3": "6.8.1. Resettlement: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Measures should be put in place to help reunify mothers and children.", "newParagraph": "measure put place help reunify mother child", "ProcessedSent": "measure put place help reunify mother child", "SentID": 6930 }, { "ParagraphID": 2116, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants who have been wounded or disabled in action, or have become chronically ill owing to exposure to combat, should be provided with medical care, counselling, reha- bilitation facilities and relevant vocational training. Counselling should also deal with problems such as drugs, alcohol and gender-based violence. These measures will reduce the burden of care that is carried by women and girls, usually unpaid, and can lead to nega- tive coping mechanisms, such as the withdrawal of girls from school to care for disabled relatives.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.9. Social reintegration", "Heading3": "6.9.1. Social reintegration: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex-combatants who have been wounded or disabled in action, or have become chronically ill owing to exposure to combat, should be provided with medical care, counselling, reha- bilitation facilities and relevant vocational training.", "newParagraph": "excombatants wounded disabled action become chronically ill owing exposure combat provided medical care counselling reha bilitation facility relevant vocational training counselling also deal problem drug alcohol genderbased violence measure reduce burden care carried woman girl usually unpaid lead nega tive coping mechanism withdrawal girl school care disabled relative", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants wounded disabled action become chronically ill owing exposure combat provided medical care counselling reha bilitation facility relevant vocational training", "SentID": 6931 }, { "ParagraphID": 2116, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants who have been wounded or disabled in action, or have become chronically ill owing to exposure to combat, should be provided with medical care, counselling, reha- bilitation facilities and relevant vocational training. Counselling should also deal with problems such as drugs, alcohol and gender-based violence. These measures will reduce the burden of care that is carried by women and girls, usually unpaid, and can lead to nega- tive coping mechanisms, such as the withdrawal of girls from school to care for disabled relatives.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.9. Social reintegration", "Heading3": "6.9.1. Social reintegration: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Counselling should also deal with problems such as drugs, alcohol and gender-based violence.", "newParagraph": "excombatants wounded disabled action become chronically ill owing exposure combat provided medical care counselling reha bilitation facility relevant vocational training counselling also deal problem drug alcohol genderbased violence measure reduce burden care carried woman girl usually unpaid lead nega tive coping mechanism withdrawal girl school care disabled relative", "ProcessedSent": "counselling also deal problem drug alcohol genderbased violence", "SentID": 6932 }, { "ParagraphID": 2116, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants who have been wounded or disabled in action, or have become chronically ill owing to exposure to combat, should be provided with medical care, counselling, reha- bilitation facilities and relevant vocational training. Counselling should also deal with problems such as drugs, alcohol and gender-based violence. These measures will reduce the burden of care that is carried by women and girls, usually unpaid, and can lead to nega- tive coping mechanisms, such as the withdrawal of girls from school to care for disabled relatives.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.9. Social reintegration", "Heading3": "6.9.1. Social reintegration: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These measures will reduce the burden of care that is carried by women and girls, usually unpaid, and can lead to nega- tive coping mechanisms, such as the withdrawal of girls from school to care for disabled relatives.", "newParagraph": "excombatants wounded disabled action become chronically ill owing exposure combat provided medical care counselling reha bilitation facility relevant vocational training counselling also deal problem drug alcohol genderbased violence measure reduce burden care carried woman girl usually unpaid lead nega tive coping mechanism withdrawal girl school care disabled relative", "ProcessedSent": "measure reduce burden care carried woman girl usually unpaid lead nega tive coping mechanism withdrawal girl school care disabled relative", "SentID": 6933 }, { "ParagraphID": 2117, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants, their partners and dependants, and receiving families and communities need to be sensitized to the difficulties of readjustment to civilian life of persons participat- ing in or associated with armed groups and forces. Messages of reconciliation should also deal with the problems and specific needs of women and girls who may have suffered abuse in armed groups or forces.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.9. Social reintegration", "Heading3": "6.9.1. Social reintegration: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex-combatants, their partners and dependants, and receiving families and communities need to be sensitized to the difficulties of readjustment to civilian life of persons participat- ing in or associated with armed groups and forces.", "newParagraph": "excombatants partner dependant receiving family community need sensitized difficulty readjustment civilian life person participat ing associated armed group force message reconciliation also deal problem specific need woman girl may suffered abuse armed group force", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants partner dependant receiving family community need sensitized difficulty readjustment civilian life person participat ing associated armed group force", "SentID": 6934 }, { "ParagraphID": 2117, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants, their partners and dependants, and receiving families and communities need to be sensitized to the difficulties of readjustment to civilian life of persons participat- ing in or associated with armed groups and forces. Messages of reconciliation should also deal with the problems and specific needs of women and girls who may have suffered abuse in armed groups or forces.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.9. Social reintegration", "Heading3": "6.9.1. Social reintegration: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Messages of reconciliation should also deal with the problems and specific needs of women and girls who may have suffered abuse in armed groups or forces.", "newParagraph": "excombatants partner dependant receiving family community need sensitized difficulty readjustment civilian life person participat ing associated armed group force message reconciliation also deal problem specific need woman girl may suffered abuse armed group force", "ProcessedSent": "message reconciliation also deal problem specific need woman girl may suffered abuse armed group force", "SentID": 6935 }, { "ParagraphID": 2118, "Paragraph": "Leadership training for community leaders, including church leaders, traditional author- ities and women\u2019s NGOs, should be carried out before community sensitization projects begin, in order to inform them about community development projects associated with reintegration programmes and to strengthen their leadership skills. Training for community members should also include gender training.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.9. Social reintegration", "Heading3": "6.9.1. Social reintegration: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Leadership training for community leaders, including church leaders, traditional author- ities and women\u2019s NGOs, should be carried out before community sensitization projects begin, in order to inform them about community development projects associated with reintegration programmes and to strengthen their leadership skills.", "newParagraph": "leadership training community leader including church leader traditional author ities woman ngo carried community sensitization project begin order inform community development project associated reintegration programme strengthen leadership skill training community member also include gender training", "ProcessedSent": "leadership training community leader including church leader traditional author ities woman ngo carried community sensitization project begin order inform community development project associated reintegration programme strengthen leadership skill", "SentID": 6936 }, { "ParagraphID": 2118, "Paragraph": "Leadership training for community leaders, including church leaders, traditional author- ities and women\u2019s NGOs, should be carried out before community sensitization projects begin, in order to inform them about community development projects associated with reintegration programmes and to strengthen their leadership skills. Training for community members should also include gender training.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.9. Social reintegration", "Heading3": "6.9.1. Social reintegration: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Training for community members should also include gender training.", "newParagraph": "leadership training community leader including church leader traditional author ities woman ngo carried community sensitization project begin order inform community development project associated reintegration programme strengthen leadership skill training community member also include gender training", "ProcessedSent": "training community member also include gender training", "SentID": 6937 }, { "ParagraphID": 2119, "Paragraph": "The media and arts should be used to exchange ideas and experiences and encourage a culture of peace, and respect for human rights and women\u2019s rights", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.9. Social reintegration", "Heading3": "6.9.1. Social reintegration: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The media and arts should be used to exchange ideas and experiences and encourage a culture of peace, and respect for human rights and women\u2019s rights", "newParagraph": "medium art used exchange idea experience encourage culture peace respect human right woman right", "ProcessedSent": "medium art used exchange idea experience encourage culture peace respect human right woman right", "SentID": 6938 }, { "ParagraphID": 2120, "Paragraph": "As part of the broad consultation carried out with a wide variety of social actors, community awareness-raising meetings should be held to prepare the community to receive ex-combat- ants. Inclusion of women and women\u2019s organizations in these processes shall be essential, as women often play a central role in post-conflict reconstruction and the provision of care. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.9. Social reintegration", "Heading3": "6.9.2. Social reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As part of the broad consultation carried out with a wide variety of social actors, community awareness-raising meetings should be held to prepare the community to receive ex-combat- ants.", "newParagraph": "part broad consultation carried wide variety social actor community awarenessraising meeting held prepare community receive excombat ant inclusion woman woman organization process shall essential woman often play central role postconflict reconstruction provision care ", "ProcessedSent": "part broad consultation carried wide variety social actor community awarenessraising meeting held prepare community receive excombat ant", "SentID": 6939 }, { "ParagraphID": 2120, "Paragraph": "As part of the broad consultation carried out with a wide variety of social actors, community awareness-raising meetings should be held to prepare the community to receive ex-combat- ants. Inclusion of women and women\u2019s organizations in these processes shall be essential, as women often play a central role in post-conflict reconstruction and the provision of care. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.9. Social reintegration", "Heading3": "6.9.2. Social reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Inclusion of women and women\u2019s organizations in these processes shall be essential, as women often play a central role in post-conflict reconstruction and the provision of care.", "newParagraph": "part broad consultation carried wide variety social actor community awarenessraising meeting held prepare community receive excombat ant inclusion woman woman organization process shall essential woman often play central role postconflict reconstruction provision care ", "ProcessedSent": "inclusion woman woman organization process shall essential woman often play central role postconflict reconstruction provision care", "SentID": 6940 }, { "ParagraphID": 2121, "Paragraph": "Receiving communities should be informed about the intention and use of reintegration programmes and their potential impact on community development and sustainable peace- building. WED projects should recognize the important role of women in development activities, and should organize information campaigns specifically for female community members.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.9. Social reintegration", "Heading3": "6.9.2. Social reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Receiving communities should be informed about the intention and use of reintegration programmes and their potential impact on community development and sustainable peace- building.", "newParagraph": "receiving community informed intention use reintegration programme potential impact community development sustainable peace building wed project recognize important role woman development activity organize information campaign specifically female community member", "ProcessedSent": "receiving community informed intention use reintegration programme potential impact community development sustainable peace building", "SentID": 6941 }, { "ParagraphID": 2121, "Paragraph": "Receiving communities should be informed about the intention and use of reintegration programmes and their potential impact on community development and sustainable peace- building. WED projects should recognize the important role of women in development activities, and should organize information campaigns specifically for female community members.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.9. Social reintegration", "Heading3": "6.9.2. Social reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "WED projects should recognize the important role of women in development activities, and should organize information campaigns specifically for female community members.", "newParagraph": "receiving community informed intention use reintegration programme potential impact community development sustainable peace building wed project recognize important role woman development activity organize information campaign specifically female community member", "ProcessedSent": "wed project recognize important role woman development activity organize information campaign specifically female community member", "SentID": 6942 }, { "ParagraphID": 2122, "Paragraph": "Resources should be allocated to train female community members, ex-combatants and supporters to understand and cope with traumatized children, including how to help ab- ducted girls gain demobilization and reintegration support. It is unfair to burden women with the challenges of reintegrating and rehabilitating child soldiers simply because they are usually the primary caregivers of children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.9. Social reintegration", "Heading3": "6.9.2. Social reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Resources should be allocated to train female community members, ex-combatants and supporters to understand and cope with traumatized children, including how to help ab- ducted girls gain demobilization and reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "resource allocated train female community member excombatants supporter understand cope traumatized child including help ab ducted girl gain demobilization reintegration support unfair burden woman challenge reintegrating rehabilitating child soldier simply usually primary caregiver child", "ProcessedSent": "resource allocated train female community member excombatants supporter understand cope traumatized child including help ab ducted girl gain demobilization reintegration support", "SentID": 6943 }, { "ParagraphID": 2122, "Paragraph": "Resources should be allocated to train female community members, ex-combatants and supporters to understand and cope with traumatized children, including how to help ab- ducted girls gain demobilization and reintegration support. It is unfair to burden women with the challenges of reintegrating and rehabilitating child soldiers simply because they are usually the primary caregivers of children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.9. Social reintegration", "Heading3": "6.9.2. Social reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is unfair to burden women with the challenges of reintegrating and rehabilitating child soldiers simply because they are usually the primary caregivers of children.", "newParagraph": "resource allocated train female community member excombatants supporter understand cope traumatized child including help ab ducted girl gain demobilization reintegration support unfair burden woman challenge reintegrating rehabilitating child soldier simply usually primary caregiver child", "ProcessedSent": "unfair burden woman challenge reintegrating rehabilitating child soldier simply usually primary caregiver child", "SentID": 6944 }, { "ParagraphID": 2123, "Paragraph": "Women\u2019s organizations should be supported; and should be trained to participate in healing and reconciliation work in general, and, in particular, to assist in the reconciliation and reintegration of ex-combatants from different factions. Have women in the post-conflict zone already begun the process of reconstruction after war? Is this work recognized and supported?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.9. Social reintegration", "Heading3": "6.9.2. Social reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women\u2019s organizations should be supported; and should be trained to participate in healing and reconciliation work in general, and, in particular, to assist in the reconciliation and reintegration of ex-combatants from different factions.", "newParagraph": "woman organization supported trained participate healing reconciliation work general particular assist reconciliation reintegration excombatants different faction woman postconflict zone already begun process reconstruction war work recognized supported", "ProcessedSent": "woman organization supported trained participate healing reconciliation work general particular assist reconciliation reintegration excombatants different faction", "SentID": 6945 }, { "ParagraphID": 2123, "Paragraph": "Women\u2019s organizations should be supported; and should be trained to participate in healing and reconciliation work in general, and, in particular, to assist in the reconciliation and reintegration of ex-combatants from different factions. Have women in the post-conflict zone already begun the process of reconstruction after war? Is this work recognized and supported?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.9. Social reintegration", "Heading3": "6.9.2. Social reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Have women in the post-conflict zone already begun the process of reconstruction after war?", "newParagraph": "woman organization supported trained participate healing reconciliation work general particular assist reconciliation reintegration excombatants different faction woman postconflict zone already begun process reconstruction war work recognized supported", "ProcessedSent": "woman postconflict zone already begun process reconstruction war", "SentID": 6946 }, { "ParagraphID": 2123, "Paragraph": "Women\u2019s organizations should be supported; and should be trained to participate in healing and reconciliation work in general, and, in particular, to assist in the reconciliation and reintegration of ex-combatants from different factions. Have women in the post-conflict zone already begun the process of reconstruction after war? Is this work recognized and supported?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.9. Social reintegration", "Heading3": "6.9.2. Social reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Is this work recognized and supported?", "newParagraph": "woman organization supported trained participate healing reconciliation work general particular assist reconciliation reintegration excombatants different faction woman postconflict zone already begun process reconstruction war work recognized supported", "ProcessedSent": "work recognized supported", "SentID": 6947 }, { "ParagraphID": 2124, "Paragraph": "The expertise of female ex-combatants and supporters \u2014 which may be non-traditional expertise \u2014 should be recognized, respected and utilized by other women. Female ex- combatants\u2019 reintegration should be connected to broader strategies aimed at women\u2019s post-conflict development in order to prevent resentment against fighters as a \u2018privileged\u2019 group.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.9. Social reintegration", "Heading3": "6.9.2. Social reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The expertise of female ex-combatants and supporters \u2014 which may be non-traditional expertise \u2014 should be recognized, respected and utilized by other women.", "newParagraph": "expertise female excombatants supporter may nontraditional expertise recognized respected utilized woman female ex combatant reintegration connected broader strategy aimed woman postconflict development order prevent resentment fighter privileged group", "ProcessedSent": "expertise female excombatants supporter may nontraditional expertise recognized respected utilized woman", "SentID": 6948 }, { "ParagraphID": 2124, "Paragraph": "The expertise of female ex-combatants and supporters \u2014 which may be non-traditional expertise \u2014 should be recognized, respected and utilized by other women. Female ex- combatants\u2019 reintegration should be connected to broader strategies aimed at women\u2019s post-conflict development in order to prevent resentment against fighters as a \u2018privileged\u2019 group.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.9. Social reintegration", "Heading3": "6.9.2. Social reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Female ex- combatants\u2019 reintegration should be connected to broader strategies aimed at women\u2019s post-conflict development in order to prevent resentment against fighters as a \u2018privileged\u2019 group.", "newParagraph": "expertise female excombatants supporter may nontraditional expertise recognized respected utilized woman female ex combatant reintegration connected broader strategy aimed woman postconflict development order prevent resentment fighter privileged group", "ProcessedSent": "female ex combatant reintegration connected broader strategy aimed woman postconflict development order prevent resentment fighter privileged group", "SentID": 6949 }, { "ParagraphID": 2125, "Paragraph": "Radio networks should include women\u2019s voices and experiences when educating local people about those who are being reintegrated, to prevent potential tensions from developing.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.9. Social reintegration", "Heading3": "6.9.2. Social reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Radio networks should include women\u2019s voices and experiences when educating local people about those who are being reintegrated, to prevent potential tensions from developing.", "newParagraph": "radio network include woman voice experience educating local people reintegrated prevent potential tension developing", "ProcessedSent": "radio network include woman voice experience educating local people reintegrated prevent potential tension developing", "SentID": 6950 }, { "ParagraphID": 2126, "Paragraph": "Community mental health practices (such as cleansing ceremonies) should be encour- aged to contribute to the long-term psychological rehabilitation of ex-combatants and to address women\u2019s and girls\u2019 specific suffering or trauma (often a result of sexualized violence), as long as they encourage and support rather than undermine women\u2019s and girls\u2019 human rights and well-being.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.9. Social reintegration", "Heading3": "6.9.2. Social reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community mental health practices (such as cleansing ceremonies) should be encour- aged to contribute to the long-term psychological rehabilitation of ex-combatants and to address women\u2019s and girls\u2019 specific suffering or trauma (often a result of sexualized violence), as long as they encourage and support rather than undermine women\u2019s and girls\u2019 human rights and well-being.", "newParagraph": "community mental health practice cleansing ceremony encour aged contribute longterm psychological rehabilitation excombatants address woman girl specific suffering trauma often result sexualized violence long encourage support rather undermine woman girl human right wellbeing", "ProcessedSent": "community mental health practice cleansing ceremony encour aged contribute longterm psychological rehabilitation excombatants address woman girl specific suffering trauma often result sexualized violence long encourage support rather undermine woman girl human right wellbeing", "SentID": 6951 }, { "ParagraphID": 2127, "Paragraph": "Female ex-combatants should have equal access to legal aid or support to assist them in combating discrimination (in both the private and public spheres).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.9. Social reintegration", "Heading3": "6.9.2. Social reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Female ex-combatants should have equal access to legal aid or support to assist them in combating discrimination (in both the private and public spheres).", "newParagraph": "female excombatants equal access legal aid support assist combating discrimination private public sphere", "ProcessedSent": "female excombatants equal access legal aid support assist combating discrimination private public sphere", "SentID": 6952 }, { "ParagraphID": 2128, "Paragraph": "The establishment of formal\/informal network groups among female ex-combatants and supporters should be encouraged, with support from women\u2019s NGOs. This will give them an opportunity to support each other and foster leadership. Particularly for those who decide to go to a new place rather than home, such support will be essential.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.9. Social reintegration", "Heading3": "6.9.2. Social reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The establishment of formal\/informal network groups among female ex-combatants and supporters should be encouraged, with support from women\u2019s NGOs.", "newParagraph": "establishment formalinformal network group among female excombatants supporter encouraged support woman ngo give opportunity support foster leadership particularly decide go new place rather home support essential", "ProcessedSent": "establishment formalinformal network group among female excombatants supporter encouraged support woman ngo", "SentID": 6953 }, { "ParagraphID": 2128, "Paragraph": "The establishment of formal\/informal network groups among female ex-combatants and supporters should be encouraged, with support from women\u2019s NGOs. This will give them an opportunity to support each other and foster leadership. Particularly for those who decide to go to a new place rather than home, such support will be essential.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.9. Social reintegration", "Heading3": "6.9.2. Social reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This will give them an opportunity to support each other and foster leadership.", "newParagraph": "establishment formalinformal network group among female excombatants supporter encouraged support woman ngo give opportunity support foster leadership particularly decide go new place rather home support essential", "ProcessedSent": "give opportunity support foster leadership", "SentID": 6954 }, { "ParagraphID": 2128, "Paragraph": "The establishment of formal\/informal network groups among female ex-combatants and supporters should be encouraged, with support from women\u2019s NGOs. This will give them an opportunity to support each other and foster leadership. Particularly for those who decide to go to a new place rather than home, such support will be essential.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.9. Social reintegration", "Heading3": "6.9.2. Social reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Particularly for those who decide to go to a new place rather than home, such support will be essential.", "newParagraph": "establishment formalinformal network group among female excombatants supporter encouraged support woman ngo give opportunity support foster leadership particularly decide go new place rather home support essential", "ProcessedSent": "particularly decide go new place rather home support essential", "SentID": 6955 }, { "ParagraphID": 2129, "Paragraph": "Box 6 Example of factors that may contribute to women\u2019s social reintegration \\n\\n The level of women\u2019s participation in decision-making: \\n in the household \\n at the community level \\n at the national and government levels \\n\\n The public image and self-image of women and men \\n\\n The public and private\/domestic roles of women and men* \\n the level of diversity and flexibility in these gender roles \\n inflexible gender roles \\n\\n The public perception of gender-based violence, including rape \\n\\n Organizational and other capacity of women\u2019s NGOs and women\u2019s ministries \\n\\n Social networks of local women\u2019s groups, female community leaders and church leaders \\n\\n Media coverage of women and gender issues \\n * Note: An assessment of gender roles could help women and men to think about: \\n\\n what women and men can and cannot do in their society \\n\\n what kinds of expectations the community has of women and men \\n\\n what barriers women and men face if they want to perform non-traditional roles \\n\\n in what area(s) women and men could transform their gender roles \\n\\n how women\u2019s and men\u2019s roles have changed during conflict", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.9. Social reintegration", "Heading3": "6.9.2. Social reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Box 6 Example of factors that may contribute to women\u2019s social reintegration \\n\\n The level of women\u2019s participation in decision-making: \\n in the household \\n at the community level \\n at the national and government levels \\n\\n The public image and self-image of women and men \\n\\n The public and private\/domestic roles of women and men* \\n the level of diversity and flexibility in these gender roles \\n inflexible gender roles \\n\\n The public perception of gender-based violence, including rape \\n\\n Organizational and other capacity of women\u2019s NGOs and women\u2019s ministries \\n\\n Social networks of local women\u2019s groups, female community leaders and church leaders \\n\\n Media coverage of women and gender issues \\n * Note: An assessment of gender roles could help women and men to think about: \\n\\n what women and men can and cannot do in their society \\n\\n what kinds of expectations the community has of women and men \\n\\n what barriers women and men face if they want to perform non-traditional roles \\n\\n in what area(s) women and men could transform their gender roles \\n\\n how women\u2019s and men\u2019s roles have changed during conflict", "newParagraph": "box 6 example factor may contribute woman social reintegration nn level woman participation decisionmaking n household n community level n national government level nn public image selfimage woman men nn public privatedomestic role woman men n level diversity flexibility gender role n inflexible gender role nn public perception genderbased violence including rape nn organizational capacity woman ngo woman ministry nn social network local woman group female community leader church leader nn medium coverage woman gender issue n note assessment gender role could help woman men think nn woman men cannot society nn kind expectation community woman men nn barrier woman men face want perform nontraditional role nn area woman men could transform gender role nn woman men role changed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "box 6 example factor may contribute woman social reintegration nn level woman participation decisionmaking n household n community level n national government level nn public image selfimage woman men nn public privatedomestic role woman men n level diversity flexibility gender role n inflexible gender role nn public perception genderbased violence including rape nn organizational capacity woman ngo woman ministry nn social network local woman group female community leader church leader nn medium coverage woman gender issue n note assessment gender role could help woman men think nn woman men cannot society nn kind expectation community woman men nn barrier woman men face want perform nontraditional role nn area woman men could transform gender role nn woman men role changed conflict", "SentID": 6956 }, { "ParagraphID": 2130, "Paragraph": "Women and girls may have acquired skills during the conflict that do not fit in with tradi- tional ideas of appropriate work for women and girls, so female ex-combatants often find it more difficult than male ex-combatants to achieve economic success in the reintegration period, especially if they have not received their full entitlements under the DDR programme. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.10. Economic reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women and girls may have acquired skills during the conflict that do not fit in with tradi- tional ideas of appropriate work for women and girls, so female ex-combatants often find it more difficult than male ex-combatants to achieve economic success in the reintegration period, especially if they have not received their full entitlements under the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "woman girl may acquired skill conflict fit tradi tional idea appropriate work woman girl female excombatants often find difficult male excombatants achieve economic success reintegration period especially received full entitlement ddr programme ", "ProcessedSent": "woman girl may acquired skill conflict fit tradi tional idea appropriate work woman girl female excombatants often find difficult male excombatants achieve economic success reintegration period especially received full entitlement ddr programme", "SentID": 6957 }, { "ParagraphID": 2131, "Paragraph": "Women often find it more difficult to get access to credit, especially the bigger amounts needed in order to enter the formal sectors of the economy. With few job opportunities, particularly within the formal sector, women and girls have limited options for economic success, which has serious implications if they are the main providers for their dependants. The burden of care that many women and girls shoulder means they are less able to take advantage of training and capacity-building opportunities that could offer them better opportunities for economic self-sufficiency.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.10. Economic reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women often find it more difficult to get access to credit, especially the bigger amounts needed in order to enter the formal sectors of the economy.", "newParagraph": "woman often find difficult get access credit especially bigger amount needed order enter formal sector economy job opportunity particularly within formal sector woman girl limited option economic success serious implication main provider dependant burden care many woman girl shoulder mean le able take advantage training capacitybuilding opportunity could offer better opportunity economic selfsufficiency", "ProcessedSent": "woman often find difficult get access credit especially bigger amount needed order enter formal sector economy", "SentID": 6958 }, { "ParagraphID": 2131, "Paragraph": "Women often find it more difficult to get access to credit, especially the bigger amounts needed in order to enter the formal sectors of the economy. With few job opportunities, particularly within the formal sector, women and girls have limited options for economic success, which has serious implications if they are the main providers for their dependants. The burden of care that many women and girls shoulder means they are less able to take advantage of training and capacity-building opportunities that could offer them better opportunities for economic self-sufficiency.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.10. Economic reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "With few job opportunities, particularly within the formal sector, women and girls have limited options for economic success, which has serious implications if they are the main providers for their dependants.", "newParagraph": "woman often find difficult get access credit especially bigger amount needed order enter formal sector economy job opportunity particularly within formal sector woman girl limited option economic success serious implication main provider dependant burden care many woman girl shoulder mean le able take advantage training capacitybuilding opportunity could offer better opportunity economic selfsufficiency", "ProcessedSent": "job opportunity particularly within formal sector woman girl limited option economic success serious implication main provider dependant", "SentID": 6959 }, { "ParagraphID": 2131, "Paragraph": "Women often find it more difficult to get access to credit, especially the bigger amounts needed in order to enter the formal sectors of the economy. With few job opportunities, particularly within the formal sector, women and girls have limited options for economic success, which has serious implications if they are the main providers for their dependants. The burden of care that many women and girls shoulder means they are less able to take advantage of training and capacity-building opportunities that could offer them better opportunities for economic self-sufficiency.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.10. Economic reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The burden of care that many women and girls shoulder means they are less able to take advantage of training and capacity-building opportunities that could offer them better opportunities for economic self-sufficiency.", "newParagraph": "woman often find difficult get access credit especially bigger amount needed order enter formal sector economy job opportunity particularly within formal sector woman girl limited option economic success serious implication main provider dependant burden care many woman girl shoulder mean le able take advantage training capacitybuilding opportunity could offer better opportunity economic selfsufficiency", "ProcessedSent": "burden care many woman girl shoulder mean le able take advantage training capacitybuilding opportunity could offer better opportunity economic selfsufficiency", "SentID": 6960 }, { "ParagraphID": 2132, "Paragraph": "Measures should be put in place to prevent women ex-combatants, supporters, dependants and war widows from being forced to live on the fringes of the economy. Even excessive reliance on women\u2019s unpaid or low-paid NGO activity might become a substitute for their meaningful participation in the labour market.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.10. Economic reintegration", "Heading3": "6.10.1. Economic reintegration: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Measures should be put in place to prevent women ex-combatants, supporters, dependants and war widows from being forced to live on the fringes of the economy.", "newParagraph": "measure put place prevent woman excombatants supporter dependant war widow forced live fringe economy even excessive reliance woman unpaid lowpaid ngo activity might become substitute meaningful participation labour market", "ProcessedSent": "measure put place prevent woman excombatants supporter dependant war widow forced live fringe economy", "SentID": 6961 }, { "ParagraphID": 2132, "Paragraph": "Measures should be put in place to prevent women ex-combatants, supporters, dependants and war widows from being forced to live on the fringes of the economy. Even excessive reliance on women\u2019s unpaid or low-paid NGO activity might become a substitute for their meaningful participation in the labour market.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.10. Economic reintegration", "Heading3": "6.10.1. Economic reintegration: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Even excessive reliance on women\u2019s unpaid or low-paid NGO activity might become a substitute for their meaningful participation in the labour market.", "newParagraph": "measure put place prevent woman excombatants supporter dependant war widow forced live fringe economy even excessive reliance woman unpaid lowpaid ngo activity might become substitute meaningful participation labour market", "ProcessedSent": "even excessive reliance woman unpaid lowpaid ngo activity might become substitute meaningful participation labour market", "SentID": 6962 }, { "ParagraphID": 2133, "Paragraph": "One of the greatest needs of ex-combatants and their families is access to land and housing. In securing these, specific gender dynamics should be taken into account, particu- larly when traditional practices do not allow female-headed households or women\u2019s land ownership. Legal reform should aim to get rid of this exclusion.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.10. Economic reintegration", "Heading3": "6.10.1. Economic reintegration: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "One of the greatest needs of ex-combatants and their families is access to land and housing.", "newParagraph": "one greatest need excombatants family access land housing securing specific gender dynamic taken account particu larly traditional practice allow femaleheaded household woman land ownership legal reform aim get rid exclusion", "ProcessedSent": "one greatest need excombatants family access land housing", "SentID": 6963 }, { "ParagraphID": 2133, "Paragraph": "One of the greatest needs of ex-combatants and their families is access to land and housing. In securing these, specific gender dynamics should be taken into account, particu- larly when traditional practices do not allow female-headed households or women\u2019s land ownership. Legal reform should aim to get rid of this exclusion.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.10. Economic reintegration", "Heading3": "6.10.1. Economic reintegration: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In securing these, specific gender dynamics should be taken into account, particu- larly when traditional practices do not allow female-headed households or women\u2019s land ownership.", "newParagraph": "one greatest need excombatants family access land housing securing specific gender dynamic taken account particu larly traditional practice allow femaleheaded household woman land ownership legal reform aim get rid exclusion", "ProcessedSent": "securing specific gender dynamic taken account particu larly traditional practice allow femaleheaded household woman land ownership", "SentID": 6964 }, { "ParagraphID": 2133, "Paragraph": "One of the greatest needs of ex-combatants and their families is access to land and housing. In securing these, specific gender dynamics should be taken into account, particu- larly when traditional practices do not allow female-headed households or women\u2019s land ownership. Legal reform should aim to get rid of this exclusion.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.10. Economic reintegration", "Heading3": "6.10.1. Economic reintegration: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Legal reform should aim to get rid of this exclusion.", "newParagraph": "one greatest need excombatants family access land housing securing specific gender dynamic taken account particu larly traditional practice allow femaleheaded household woman land ownership legal reform aim get rid exclusion", "ProcessedSent": "legal reform aim get rid exclusion", "SentID": 6965 }, { "ParagraphID": 2134, "Paragraph": "In many societies, the production of crops and animal husbandry is divided among household members according to gender and age. This division of labour should be assessed and should be taken into account when providing reintegration assistance that is aimed at reviving the agricultural sector, improving food security and securing livelihoods for ex- combatants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.10. Economic reintegration", "Heading3": "6.10.1. Economic reintegration: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In many societies, the production of crops and animal husbandry is divided among household members according to gender and age.", "newParagraph": "many society production crop animal husbandry divided among household member according gender age division labour assessed taken account providing reintegration assistance aimed reviving agricultural sector improving food security securing livelihood ex combatant", "ProcessedSent": "many society production crop animal husbandry divided among household member according gender age", "SentID": 6966 }, { "ParagraphID": 2134, "Paragraph": "In many societies, the production of crops and animal husbandry is divided among household members according to gender and age. This division of labour should be assessed and should be taken into account when providing reintegration assistance that is aimed at reviving the agricultural sector, improving food security and securing livelihoods for ex- combatants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.10. Economic reintegration", "Heading3": "6.10.1. Economic reintegration: Gender-aware interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This division of labour should be assessed and should be taken into account when providing reintegration assistance that is aimed at reviving the agricultural sector, improving food security and securing livelihoods for ex- combatants.", "newParagraph": "many society production crop animal husbandry divided among household member according gender age division labour assessed taken account providing reintegration assistance aimed reviving agricultural sector improving food security securing livelihood ex combatant", "ProcessedSent": "division labour assessed taken account providing reintegration assistance aimed reviving agricultural sector improving food security securing livelihood ex combatant", "SentID": 6967 }, { "ParagraphID": 2135, "Paragraph": "Special measures have to be put in place to ensure that female participants have equal training and employment opportunities after leaving the cantonment site. Funding should be allocated for childcare to be provided, and for training to be conducted as close as possible to where the women and girls live. This will also reduce the chances of irregular attendance as a result of problems with transport (e.g., infrequent buses) or mobility (e.g., cultural restric- tions on women\u2019s travel). Barriers such as employers refusing to hire women ex-combatants or narrow expectations of the work women are permitted to do should be taken into account before retraining is offered. Potential employees should be identified for sensitization train- ing to encourage them to employ female ex-combatants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.10. Economic reintegration", "Heading3": "6.10.2. Economic reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Special measures have to be put in place to ensure that female participants have equal training and employment opportunities after leaving the cantonment site.", "newParagraph": "special measure put place ensure female participant equal training employment opportunity leaving cantonment site funding allocated childcare provided training conducted close possible woman girl live also reduce chance irregular attendance result problem transport eg infrequent bus mobility eg cultural restric tions woman travel barrier employer refusing hire woman excombatants narrow expectation work woman permitted taken account retraining offered potential employee identified sensitization train ing encourage employ female excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "special measure put place ensure female participant equal training employment opportunity leaving cantonment site", "SentID": 6968 }, { "ParagraphID": 2135, "Paragraph": "Special measures have to be put in place to ensure that female participants have equal training and employment opportunities after leaving the cantonment site. Funding should be allocated for childcare to be provided, and for training to be conducted as close as possible to where the women and girls live. This will also reduce the chances of irregular attendance as a result of problems with transport (e.g., infrequent buses) or mobility (e.g., cultural restric- tions on women\u2019s travel). Barriers such as employers refusing to hire women ex-combatants or narrow expectations of the work women are permitted to do should be taken into account before retraining is offered. Potential employees should be identified for sensitization train- ing to encourage them to employ female ex-combatants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.10. Economic reintegration", "Heading3": "6.10.2. Economic reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Funding should be allocated for childcare to be provided, and for training to be conducted as close as possible to where the women and girls live.", "newParagraph": "special measure put place ensure female participant equal training employment opportunity leaving cantonment site funding allocated childcare provided training conducted close possible woman girl live also reduce chance irregular attendance result problem transport eg infrequent bus mobility eg cultural restric tions woman travel barrier employer refusing hire woman excombatants narrow expectation work woman permitted taken account retraining offered potential employee identified sensitization train ing encourage employ female excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "funding allocated childcare provided training conducted close possible woman girl live", "SentID": 6969 }, { "ParagraphID": 2135, "Paragraph": "Special measures have to be put in place to ensure that female participants have equal training and employment opportunities after leaving the cantonment site. Funding should be allocated for childcare to be provided, and for training to be conducted as close as possible to where the women and girls live. This will also reduce the chances of irregular attendance as a result of problems with transport (e.g., infrequent buses) or mobility (e.g., cultural restric- tions on women\u2019s travel). Barriers such as employers refusing to hire women ex-combatants or narrow expectations of the work women are permitted to do should be taken into account before retraining is offered. Potential employees should be identified for sensitization train- ing to encourage them to employ female ex-combatants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.10. Economic reintegration", "Heading3": "6.10.2. Economic reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This will also reduce the chances of irregular attendance as a result of problems with transport (e.g., infrequent buses) or mobility (e.g., cultural restric- tions on women\u2019s travel).", "newParagraph": "special measure put place ensure female participant equal training employment opportunity leaving cantonment site funding allocated childcare provided training conducted close possible woman girl live also reduce chance irregular attendance result problem transport eg infrequent bus mobility eg cultural restric tions woman travel barrier employer refusing hire woman excombatants narrow expectation work woman permitted taken account retraining offered potential employee identified sensitization train ing encourage employ female excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "also reduce chance irregular attendance result problem transport eg infrequent bus mobility eg cultural restric tions woman travel", "SentID": 6970 }, { "ParagraphID": 2135, "Paragraph": "Special measures have to be put in place to ensure that female participants have equal training and employment opportunities after leaving the cantonment site. Funding should be allocated for childcare to be provided, and for training to be conducted as close as possible to where the women and girls live. This will also reduce the chances of irregular attendance as a result of problems with transport (e.g., infrequent buses) or mobility (e.g., cultural restric- tions on women\u2019s travel). Barriers such as employers refusing to hire women ex-combatants or narrow expectations of the work women are permitted to do should be taken into account before retraining is offered. Potential employees should be identified for sensitization train- ing to encourage them to employ female ex-combatants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.10. Economic reintegration", "Heading3": "6.10.2. Economic reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Barriers such as employers refusing to hire women ex-combatants or narrow expectations of the work women are permitted to do should be taken into account before retraining is offered.", "newParagraph": "special measure put place ensure female participant equal training employment opportunity leaving cantonment site funding allocated childcare provided training conducted close possible woman girl live also reduce chance irregular attendance result problem transport eg infrequent bus mobility eg cultural restric tions woman travel barrier employer refusing hire woman excombatants narrow expectation work woman permitted taken account retraining offered potential employee identified sensitization train ing encourage employ female excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "barrier employer refusing hire woman excombatants narrow expectation work woman permitted taken account retraining offered", "SentID": 6971 }, { "ParagraphID": 2135, "Paragraph": "Special measures have to be put in place to ensure that female participants have equal training and employment opportunities after leaving the cantonment site. Funding should be allocated for childcare to be provided, and for training to be conducted as close as possible to where the women and girls live. This will also reduce the chances of irregular attendance as a result of problems with transport (e.g., infrequent buses) or mobility (e.g., cultural restric- tions on women\u2019s travel). Barriers such as employers refusing to hire women ex-combatants or narrow expectations of the work women are permitted to do should be taken into account before retraining is offered. Potential employees should be identified for sensitization train- ing to encourage them to employ female ex-combatants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.10. Economic reintegration", "Heading3": "6.10.2. Economic reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Potential employees should be identified for sensitization train- ing to encourage them to employ female ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "special measure put place ensure female participant equal training employment opportunity leaving cantonment site funding allocated childcare provided training conducted close possible woman girl live also reduce chance irregular attendance result problem transport eg infrequent bus mobility eg cultural restric tions woman travel barrier employer refusing hire woman excombatants narrow expectation work woman permitted taken account retraining offered potential employee identified sensitization train ing encourage employ female excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "potential employee identified sensitization train ing encourage employ female excombatants", "SentID": 6972 }, { "ParagraphID": 2136, "Paragraph": "Women and girls should be given a say in determining the types of skills they learn. They should be provided with options that will allow them to build on useful skills acquired during their time with armed groups and forces, including skills that may not usually be considered \u2018women\u2019s work\u2019, such as driving or construction jobs. They should be taught vocational skills in fields for which there is likely to be a long-term demand. Those success- fully completing vocational training should be issued with certificates confirming this.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.10. Economic reintegration", "Heading3": "6.10.2. Economic reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women and girls should be given a say in determining the types of skills they learn.", "newParagraph": "woman girl given say determining type skill learn provided option allow build useful skill acquired time armed group force including skill may usually considered woman work driving construction job taught vocational skill field likely longterm demand success fully completing vocational training issued certificate confirming", "ProcessedSent": "woman girl given say determining type skill learn", "SentID": 6973 }, { "ParagraphID": 2136, "Paragraph": "Women and girls should be given a say in determining the types of skills they learn. They should be provided with options that will allow them to build on useful skills acquired during their time with armed groups and forces, including skills that may not usually be considered \u2018women\u2019s work\u2019, such as driving or construction jobs. They should be taught vocational skills in fields for which there is likely to be a long-term demand. Those success- fully completing vocational training should be issued with certificates confirming this.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.10. Economic reintegration", "Heading3": "6.10.2. Economic reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They should be provided with options that will allow them to build on useful skills acquired during their time with armed groups and forces, including skills that may not usually be considered \u2018women\u2019s work\u2019, such as driving or construction jobs.", "newParagraph": "woman girl given say determining type skill learn provided option allow build useful skill acquired time armed group force including skill may usually considered woman work driving construction job taught vocational skill field likely longterm demand success fully completing vocational training issued certificate confirming", "ProcessedSent": "provided option allow build useful skill acquired time armed group force including skill may usually considered woman work driving construction job", "SentID": 6974 }, { "ParagraphID": 2136, "Paragraph": "Women and girls should be given a say in determining the types of skills they learn. They should be provided with options that will allow them to build on useful skills acquired during their time with armed groups and forces, including skills that may not usually be considered \u2018women\u2019s work\u2019, such as driving or construction jobs. They should be taught vocational skills in fields for which there is likely to be a long-term demand. Those success- fully completing vocational training should be issued with certificates confirming this.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.10. Economic reintegration", "Heading3": "6.10.2. Economic reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They should be taught vocational skills in fields for which there is likely to be a long-term demand.", "newParagraph": "woman girl given say determining type skill learn provided option allow build useful skill acquired time armed group force including skill may usually considered woman work driving construction job taught vocational skill field likely longterm demand success fully completing vocational training issued certificate confirming", "ProcessedSent": "taught vocational skill field likely longterm demand", "SentID": 6975 }, { "ParagraphID": 2136, "Paragraph": "Women and girls should be given a say in determining the types of skills they learn. They should be provided with options that will allow them to build on useful skills acquired during their time with armed groups and forces, including skills that may not usually be considered \u2018women\u2019s work\u2019, such as driving or construction jobs. They should be taught vocational skills in fields for which there is likely to be a long-term demand. Those success- fully completing vocational training should be issued with certificates confirming this.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.10. Economic reintegration", "Heading3": "6.10.2. Economic reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Those success- fully completing vocational training should be issued with certificates confirming this.", "newParagraph": "woman girl given say determining type skill learn provided option allow build useful skill acquired time armed group force including skill may usually considered woman work driving construction job taught vocational skill field likely longterm demand success fully completing vocational training issued certificate confirming", "ProcessedSent": "success fully completing vocational training issued certificate confirming", "SentID": 6976 }, { "ParagraphID": 2137, "Paragraph": "Widows, widowers and dependants of ex-combatants killed in action may need financial and material assistance. They should be assisted in setting up income-generating initiatives. Widows and widowers should be made active participants in reintegration training pro- grammes and should also be able to benefit from credit schemes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.10. Economic reintegration", "Heading3": "6.10.2. Economic reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Widows, widowers and dependants of ex-combatants killed in action may need financial and material assistance.", "newParagraph": "widow widower dependant excombatants killed action may need financial material assistance assisted setting incomegenerating initiative widow widower made active participant reintegration training pro gramme also able benefit credit scheme", "ProcessedSent": "widow widower dependant excombatants killed action may need financial material assistance", "SentID": 6977 }, { "ParagraphID": 2137, "Paragraph": "Widows, widowers and dependants of ex-combatants killed in action may need financial and material assistance. They should be assisted in setting up income-generating initiatives. Widows and widowers should be made active participants in reintegration training pro- grammes and should also be able to benefit from credit schemes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.10. Economic reintegration", "Heading3": "6.10.2. Economic reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They should be assisted in setting up income-generating initiatives.", "newParagraph": "widow widower dependant excombatants killed action may need financial material assistance assisted setting incomegenerating initiative widow widower made active participant reintegration training pro gramme also able benefit credit scheme", "ProcessedSent": "assisted setting incomegenerating initiative", "SentID": 6978 }, { "ParagraphID": 2137, "Paragraph": "Widows, widowers and dependants of ex-combatants killed in action may need financial and material assistance. They should be assisted in setting up income-generating initiatives. Widows and widowers should be made active participants in reintegration training pro- grammes and should also be able to benefit from credit schemes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.10. Economic reintegration", "Heading3": "6.10.2. Economic reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Widows and widowers should be made active participants in reintegration training pro- grammes and should also be able to benefit from credit schemes.", "newParagraph": "widow widower dependant excombatants killed action may need financial material assistance assisted setting incomegenerating initiative widow widower made active participant reintegration training pro gramme also able benefit credit scheme", "ProcessedSent": "widow widower made active participant reintegration training pro gramme also able benefit credit scheme", "SentID": 6979 }, { "ParagraphID": 2138, "Paragraph": "Because women\u2019s homes are often the main geographical base for their work, technical and labour support systems should be in place to assist demobilized women in building a house and to support self-employment opportunities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.10. Economic reintegration", "Heading3": "6.10.2. Economic reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Because women\u2019s homes are often the main geographical base for their work, technical and labour support systems should be in place to assist demobilized women in building a house and to support self-employment opportunities.", "newParagraph": "woman home often main geographical base work technical labour support system place assist demobilized woman building house support selfemployment opportunity", "ProcessedSent": "woman home often main geographical base work technical labour support system place assist demobilized woman building house support selfemployment opportunity", "SentID": 6980 }, { "ParagraphID": 2139, "Paragraph": "Single or widowed women ex-combatants should be recognized as heads of household and permitted to own and rent existing housing and land.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.10. Economic reintegration", "Heading3": "6.10.2. Economic reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Single or widowed women ex-combatants should be recognized as heads of household and permitted to own and rent existing housing and land.", "newParagraph": "single widowed woman excombatants recognized head household permitted rent existing housing land", "ProcessedSent": "single widowed woman excombatants recognized head household permitted rent existing housing land", "SentID": 6981 }, { "ParagraphID": 2140, "Paragraph": "Measures should be taken to protect women ex-combatants or war widows from being forced into casual labour on land that is not their own.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.10. Economic reintegration", "Heading3": "6.10.2. Economic reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Measures should be taken to protect women ex-combatants or war widows from being forced into casual labour on land that is not their own.", "newParagraph": "measure taken protect woman excombatants war widow forced casual labour land", "ProcessedSent": "measure taken protect woman excombatants war widow forced casual labour land", "SentID": 6982 }, { "ParagraphID": 2141, "Paragraph": "Where needed, particularly in rural areas, women should be provided with training in agricultural methods and they should have the right to farm cash crops and own and use livestock, as opposed to engaging in subsistence agriculture.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.10. Economic reintegration", "Heading3": "6.10.2. Economic reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where needed, particularly in rural areas, women should be provided with training in agricultural methods and they should have the right to farm cash crops and own and use livestock, as opposed to engaging in subsistence agriculture.", "newParagraph": "needed particularly rural area woman provided training agricultural method right farm cash crop use livestock opposed engaging subsistence agriculture", "ProcessedSent": "needed particularly rural area woman provided training agricultural method right farm cash crop use livestock opposed engaging subsistence agriculture", "SentID": 6983 }, { "ParagraphID": 2142, "Paragraph": "Security should be provided for women on their way to work, or to the marketplace, particularly to protect them from banditry, especially in places with large numbers of small arms.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.10. Economic reintegration", "Heading3": "6.10.2. Economic reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Security should be provided for women on their way to work, or to the marketplace, particularly to protect them from banditry, especially in places with large numbers of small arms.", "newParagraph": "security provided woman way work marketplace particularly protect banditry especially place large number small arm", "ProcessedSent": "security provided woman way work marketplace particularly protect banditry especially place large number small arm", "SentID": 6984 }, { "ParagraphID": 2143, "Paragraph": "Women should have equal access to communally owned farming tools and water- pumping equipment, and have the right to own such equipment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.10. Economic reintegration", "Heading3": "6.10.2. Economic reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women should have equal access to communally owned farming tools and water- pumping equipment, and have the right to own such equipment.", "newParagraph": "woman equal access communally owned farming tool water pumping equipment right equipment", "ProcessedSent": "woman equal access communally owned farming tool water pumping equipment right equipment", "SentID": 6985 }, { "ParagraphID": 2144, "Paragraph": "Greater coordination with development agencies and women\u2019s NGOs that carry out projects to assist women, such as adult literacy courses, microcredit facilities and family planning advice, is essential to make this reintegration programme sustainable and to reach all beneficiaries.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. Gender-responsive DDR", "Heading2": "6.10. Economic reintegration", "Heading3": "6.10.2. Economic reintegration: Female-specific interventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Greater coordination with development agencies and women\u2019s NGOs that carry out projects to assist women, such as adult literacy courses, microcredit facilities and family planning advice, is essential to make this reintegration programme sustainable and to reach all beneficiaries.", "newParagraph": "greater coordination development agency woman ngo carry project assist woman adult literacy course microcredit facility family planning advice essential make reintegration programme sustainable reach beneficiary", "ProcessedSent": "greater coordination development agency woman ngo carry project assist woman adult literacy course microcredit facility family planning advice essential make reintegration programme sustainable reach beneficiary", "SentID": 6986 }, { "ParagraphID": 2145, "Paragraph": "Empowerment: Refers to women and men taking control over their lives: setting their own agendas, gaining skills, building self-confidence, solving problems and developing self- reliance. No one can empower another; only the individual can empower herself or himself to make choices or to speak out. However, institutions, including international cooperation agencies, can support processes that can nurture self-empowerment of individuals or groups.3 Empowerment of participants, regardless of their gender, should be a central goal of any DDR interventions, and measures should be taken to ensure that no particular group is disem- powered or excluded through the DDR process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Empowerment: Refers to women and men taking control over their lives: setting their own agendas, gaining skills, building self-confidence, solving problems and developing self- reliance.", "newParagraph": "empowerment refers woman men taking control life setting agenda gaining skill building selfconfidence solving problem developing self reliance one empower another individual empower make choice speak however institution including international cooperation agency support process nurture selfempowerment individual groups3 empowerment participant regardless gender central goal ddr intervention measure taken ensure particular group disem powered excluded ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "empowerment refers woman men taking control life setting agenda gaining skill building selfconfidence solving problem developing self reliance", "SentID": 6987 }, { "ParagraphID": 2145, "Paragraph": "Empowerment: Refers to women and men taking control over their lives: setting their own agendas, gaining skills, building self-confidence, solving problems and developing self- reliance. No one can empower another; only the individual can empower herself or himself to make choices or to speak out. However, institutions, including international cooperation agencies, can support processes that can nurture self-empowerment of individuals or groups.3 Empowerment of participants, regardless of their gender, should be a central goal of any DDR interventions, and measures should be taken to ensure that no particular group is disem- powered or excluded through the DDR process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "No one can empower another; only the individual can empower herself or himself to make choices or to speak out.", "newParagraph": "empowerment refers woman men taking control life setting agenda gaining skill building selfconfidence solving problem developing self reliance one empower another individual empower make choice speak however institution including international cooperation agency support process nurture selfempowerment individual groups3 empowerment participant regardless gender central goal ddr intervention measure taken ensure particular group disem powered excluded ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "one empower another individual empower make choice speak", "SentID": 6988 }, { "ParagraphID": 2145, "Paragraph": "Empowerment: Refers to women and men taking control over their lives: setting their own agendas, gaining skills, building self-confidence, solving problems and developing self- reliance. No one can empower another; only the individual can empower herself or himself to make choices or to speak out. However, institutions, including international cooperation agencies, can support processes that can nurture self-empowerment of individuals or groups.3 Empowerment of participants, regardless of their gender, should be a central goal of any DDR interventions, and measures should be taken to ensure that no particular group is disem- powered or excluded through the DDR process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, institutions, including international cooperation agencies, can support processes that can nurture self-empowerment of individuals or groups.3 Empowerment of participants, regardless of their gender, should be a central goal of any DDR interventions, and measures should be taken to ensure that no particular group is disem- powered or excluded through the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "empowerment refers woman men taking control life setting agenda gaining skill building selfconfidence solving problem developing self reliance one empower another individual empower make choice speak however institution including international cooperation agency support process nurture selfempowerment individual groups3 empowerment participant regardless gender central goal ddr intervention measure taken ensure particular group disem powered excluded ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "however institution including international cooperation agency support process nurture selfempowerment individual groups3 empowerment participant regardless gender central goal ddr intervention measure taken ensure particular group disem powered excluded ddr process", "SentID": 6989 }, { "ParagraphID": 2146, "Paragraph": "Gender: The social attributes and opportunities associated with being male and female and the relationships between women, men, girls and boys, as well as the relations between women and those between men. These attributes, opportunities and relationships are socially con- structed and are learned through socialization processes. They are context\/time-specific and changeable. Gender is part of the broader sociocultural context. Other important criteria for sociocultural analysis include class, race, poverty level, ethnic group and age.4 The concept of gender also includes the expectations held about the characteristics, aptitudes and likely behaviours of both women and men (femininity and masculinity). The concept of gender is vital, because, when it is applied to social analysis, it reveals how women\u2019s sub- ordination (or men\u2019s domination) is socially constructed. As such, the subordination can be changed or ended. It is not biologically predetermined, nor is it fixed forever.5 As with any group, interactions among armed forces and groups, members\u2019 roles and responsibili- ties within the group, and interactions between members of armed forces\/groups and policy and decision makers are all heavily influenced by prevailing gender roles and gender rela- tions in society. In fact, gender roles significantly affect the behaviour of individuals even when they are in a sex-segregated environment, such as an all-male cadre.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender: The social attributes and opportunities associated with being male and female and the relationships between women, men, girls and boys, as well as the relations between women and those between men.", "newParagraph": "gender social attribute opportunity associated male female relationship woman men girl boy well relation woman men attribute opportunity relationship socially con structed learned socialization process contexttimespecific changeable gender part broader sociocultural context important criterion sociocultural analysis include class race poverty level ethnic group age4 concept gender also includes expectation held characteristic aptitude likely behaviour woman men femininity masculinity concept gender vital applied social analysis reveals woman sub ordination men domination socially constructed subordination changed ended biologically predetermined fixed forever5 group interaction among armed force group member role responsibili tie within group interaction member armed forcesgroups policy decision maker heavily influenced prevailing gender role gender rela tions society fact gender role significantly affect behaviour individual even sexsegregated environment allmale cadre", "ProcessedSent": "gender social attribute opportunity associated male female relationship woman men girl boy well relation woman men", "SentID": 6990 }, { "ParagraphID": 2146, "Paragraph": "Gender: The social attributes and opportunities associated with being male and female and the relationships between women, men, girls and boys, as well as the relations between women and those between men. These attributes, opportunities and relationships are socially con- structed and are learned through socialization processes. They are context\/time-specific and changeable. Gender is part of the broader sociocultural context. Other important criteria for sociocultural analysis include class, race, poverty level, ethnic group and age.4 The concept of gender also includes the expectations held about the characteristics, aptitudes and likely behaviours of both women and men (femininity and masculinity). The concept of gender is vital, because, when it is applied to social analysis, it reveals how women\u2019s sub- ordination (or men\u2019s domination) is socially constructed. As such, the subordination can be changed or ended. It is not biologically predetermined, nor is it fixed forever.5 As with any group, interactions among armed forces and groups, members\u2019 roles and responsibili- ties within the group, and interactions between members of armed forces\/groups and policy and decision makers are all heavily influenced by prevailing gender roles and gender rela- tions in society. In fact, gender roles significantly affect the behaviour of individuals even when they are in a sex-segregated environment, such as an all-male cadre.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These attributes, opportunities and relationships are socially con- structed and are learned through socialization processes.", "newParagraph": "gender social attribute opportunity associated male female relationship woman men girl boy well relation woman men attribute opportunity relationship socially con structed learned socialization process contexttimespecific changeable gender part broader sociocultural context important criterion sociocultural analysis include class race poverty level ethnic group age4 concept gender also includes expectation held characteristic aptitude likely behaviour woman men femininity masculinity concept gender vital applied social analysis reveals woman sub ordination men domination socially constructed subordination changed ended biologically predetermined fixed forever5 group interaction among armed force group member role responsibili tie within group interaction member armed forcesgroups policy decision maker heavily influenced prevailing gender role gender rela tions society fact gender role significantly affect behaviour individual even sexsegregated environment allmale cadre", "ProcessedSent": "attribute opportunity relationship socially con structed learned socialization process", "SentID": 6991 }, { "ParagraphID": 2146, "Paragraph": "Gender: The social attributes and opportunities associated with being male and female and the relationships between women, men, girls and boys, as well as the relations between women and those between men. These attributes, opportunities and relationships are socially con- structed and are learned through socialization processes. They are context\/time-specific and changeable. Gender is part of the broader sociocultural context. Other important criteria for sociocultural analysis include class, race, poverty level, ethnic group and age.4 The concept of gender also includes the expectations held about the characteristics, aptitudes and likely behaviours of both women and men (femininity and masculinity). The concept of gender is vital, because, when it is applied to social analysis, it reveals how women\u2019s sub- ordination (or men\u2019s domination) is socially constructed. As such, the subordination can be changed or ended. It is not biologically predetermined, nor is it fixed forever.5 As with any group, interactions among armed forces and groups, members\u2019 roles and responsibili- ties within the group, and interactions between members of armed forces\/groups and policy and decision makers are all heavily influenced by prevailing gender roles and gender rela- tions in society. In fact, gender roles significantly affect the behaviour of individuals even when they are in a sex-segregated environment, such as an all-male cadre.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They are context\/time-specific and changeable.", "newParagraph": "gender social attribute opportunity associated male female relationship woman men girl boy well relation woman men attribute opportunity relationship socially con structed learned socialization process contexttimespecific changeable gender part broader sociocultural context important criterion sociocultural analysis include class race poverty level ethnic group age4 concept gender also includes expectation held characteristic aptitude likely behaviour woman men femininity masculinity concept gender vital applied social analysis reveals woman sub ordination men domination socially constructed subordination changed ended biologically predetermined fixed forever5 group interaction among armed force group member role responsibili tie within group interaction member armed forcesgroups policy decision maker heavily influenced prevailing gender role gender rela tions society fact gender role significantly affect behaviour individual even sexsegregated environment allmale cadre", "ProcessedSent": "contexttimespecific changeable", "SentID": 6992 }, { "ParagraphID": 2146, "Paragraph": "Gender: The social attributes and opportunities associated with being male and female and the relationships between women, men, girls and boys, as well as the relations between women and those between men. These attributes, opportunities and relationships are socially con- structed and are learned through socialization processes. They are context\/time-specific and changeable. Gender is part of the broader sociocultural context. Other important criteria for sociocultural analysis include class, race, poverty level, ethnic group and age.4 The concept of gender also includes the expectations held about the characteristics, aptitudes and likely behaviours of both women and men (femininity and masculinity). The concept of gender is vital, because, when it is applied to social analysis, it reveals how women\u2019s sub- ordination (or men\u2019s domination) is socially constructed. As such, the subordination can be changed or ended. It is not biologically predetermined, nor is it fixed forever.5 As with any group, interactions among armed forces and groups, members\u2019 roles and responsibili- ties within the group, and interactions between members of armed forces\/groups and policy and decision makers are all heavily influenced by prevailing gender roles and gender rela- tions in society. In fact, gender roles significantly affect the behaviour of individuals even when they are in a sex-segregated environment, such as an all-male cadre.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender is part of the broader sociocultural context.", "newParagraph": "gender social attribute opportunity associated male female relationship woman men girl boy well relation woman men attribute opportunity relationship socially con structed learned socialization process contexttimespecific changeable gender part broader sociocultural context important criterion sociocultural analysis include class race poverty level ethnic group age4 concept gender also includes expectation held characteristic aptitude likely behaviour woman men femininity masculinity concept gender vital applied social analysis reveals woman sub ordination men domination socially constructed subordination changed ended biologically predetermined fixed forever5 group interaction among armed force group member role responsibili tie within group interaction member armed forcesgroups policy decision maker heavily influenced prevailing gender role gender rela tions society fact gender role significantly affect behaviour individual even sexsegregated environment allmale cadre", "ProcessedSent": "gender part broader sociocultural context", "SentID": 6993 }, { "ParagraphID": 2146, "Paragraph": "Gender: The social attributes and opportunities associated with being male and female and the relationships between women, men, girls and boys, as well as the relations between women and those between men. These attributes, opportunities and relationships are socially con- structed and are learned through socialization processes. They are context\/time-specific and changeable. Gender is part of the broader sociocultural context. Other important criteria for sociocultural analysis include class, race, poverty level, ethnic group and age.4 The concept of gender also includes the expectations held about the characteristics, aptitudes and likely behaviours of both women and men (femininity and masculinity). The concept of gender is vital, because, when it is applied to social analysis, it reveals how women\u2019s sub- ordination (or men\u2019s domination) is socially constructed. As such, the subordination can be changed or ended. It is not biologically predetermined, nor is it fixed forever.5 As with any group, interactions among armed forces and groups, members\u2019 roles and responsibili- ties within the group, and interactions between members of armed forces\/groups and policy and decision makers are all heavily influenced by prevailing gender roles and gender rela- tions in society. In fact, gender roles significantly affect the behaviour of individuals even when they are in a sex-segregated environment, such as an all-male cadre.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Other important criteria for sociocultural analysis include class, race, poverty level, ethnic group and age.4 The concept of gender also includes the expectations held about the characteristics, aptitudes and likely behaviours of both women and men (femininity and masculinity).", "newParagraph": "gender social attribute opportunity associated male female relationship woman men girl boy well relation woman men attribute opportunity relationship socially con structed learned socialization process contexttimespecific changeable gender part broader sociocultural context important criterion sociocultural analysis include class race poverty level ethnic group age4 concept gender also includes expectation held characteristic aptitude likely behaviour woman men femininity masculinity concept gender vital applied social analysis reveals woman sub ordination men domination socially constructed subordination changed ended biologically predetermined fixed forever5 group interaction among armed force group member role responsibili tie within group interaction member armed forcesgroups policy decision maker heavily influenced prevailing gender role gender rela tions society fact gender role significantly affect behaviour individual even sexsegregated environment allmale cadre", "ProcessedSent": "important criterion sociocultural analysis include class race poverty level ethnic group age4 concept gender also includes expectation held characteristic aptitude likely behaviour woman men femininity masculinity", "SentID": 6994 }, { "ParagraphID": 2146, "Paragraph": "Gender: The social attributes and opportunities associated with being male and female and the relationships between women, men, girls and boys, as well as the relations between women and those between men. These attributes, opportunities and relationships are socially con- structed and are learned through socialization processes. They are context\/time-specific and changeable. Gender is part of the broader sociocultural context. Other important criteria for sociocultural analysis include class, race, poverty level, ethnic group and age.4 The concept of gender also includes the expectations held about the characteristics, aptitudes and likely behaviours of both women and men (femininity and masculinity). The concept of gender is vital, because, when it is applied to social analysis, it reveals how women\u2019s sub- ordination (or men\u2019s domination) is socially constructed. As such, the subordination can be changed or ended. It is not biologically predetermined, nor is it fixed forever.5 As with any group, interactions among armed forces and groups, members\u2019 roles and responsibili- ties within the group, and interactions between members of armed forces\/groups and policy and decision makers are all heavily influenced by prevailing gender roles and gender rela- tions in society. In fact, gender roles significantly affect the behaviour of individuals even when they are in a sex-segregated environment, such as an all-male cadre.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The concept of gender is vital, because, when it is applied to social analysis, it reveals how women\u2019s sub- ordination (or men\u2019s domination) is socially constructed.", "newParagraph": "gender social attribute opportunity associated male female relationship woman men girl boy well relation woman men attribute opportunity relationship socially con structed learned socialization process contexttimespecific changeable gender part broader sociocultural context important criterion sociocultural analysis include class race poverty level ethnic group age4 concept gender also includes expectation held characteristic aptitude likely behaviour woman men femininity masculinity concept gender vital applied social analysis reveals woman sub ordination men domination socially constructed subordination changed ended biologically predetermined fixed forever5 group interaction among armed force group member role responsibili tie within group interaction member armed forcesgroups policy decision maker heavily influenced prevailing gender role gender rela tions society fact gender role significantly affect behaviour individual even sexsegregated environment allmale cadre", "ProcessedSent": "concept gender vital applied social analysis reveals woman sub ordination men domination socially constructed", "SentID": 6995 }, { "ParagraphID": 2146, "Paragraph": "Gender: The social attributes and opportunities associated with being male and female and the relationships between women, men, girls and boys, as well as the relations between women and those between men. These attributes, opportunities and relationships are socially con- structed and are learned through socialization processes. They are context\/time-specific and changeable. Gender is part of the broader sociocultural context. Other important criteria for sociocultural analysis include class, race, poverty level, ethnic group and age.4 The concept of gender also includes the expectations held about the characteristics, aptitudes and likely behaviours of both women and men (femininity and masculinity). The concept of gender is vital, because, when it is applied to social analysis, it reveals how women\u2019s sub- ordination (or men\u2019s domination) is socially constructed. As such, the subordination can be changed or ended. It is not biologically predetermined, nor is it fixed forever.5 As with any group, interactions among armed forces and groups, members\u2019 roles and responsibili- ties within the group, and interactions between members of armed forces\/groups and policy and decision makers are all heavily influenced by prevailing gender roles and gender rela- tions in society. In fact, gender roles significantly affect the behaviour of individuals even when they are in a sex-segregated environment, such as an all-male cadre.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As such, the subordination can be changed or ended.", "newParagraph": "gender social attribute opportunity associated male female relationship woman men girl boy well relation woman men attribute opportunity relationship socially con structed learned socialization process contexttimespecific changeable gender part broader sociocultural context important criterion sociocultural analysis include class race poverty level ethnic group age4 concept gender also includes expectation held characteristic aptitude likely behaviour woman men femininity masculinity concept gender vital applied social analysis reveals woman sub ordination men domination socially constructed subordination changed ended biologically predetermined fixed forever5 group interaction among armed force group member role responsibili tie within group interaction member armed forcesgroups policy decision maker heavily influenced prevailing gender role gender rela tions society fact gender role significantly affect behaviour individual even sexsegregated environment allmale cadre", "ProcessedSent": "subordination changed ended", "SentID": 6996 }, { "ParagraphID": 2146, "Paragraph": "Gender: The social attributes and opportunities associated with being male and female and the relationships between women, men, girls and boys, as well as the relations between women and those between men. These attributes, opportunities and relationships are socially con- structed and are learned through socialization processes. They are context\/time-specific and changeable. Gender is part of the broader sociocultural context. Other important criteria for sociocultural analysis include class, race, poverty level, ethnic group and age.4 The concept of gender also includes the expectations held about the characteristics, aptitudes and likely behaviours of both women and men (femininity and masculinity). The concept of gender is vital, because, when it is applied to social analysis, it reveals how women\u2019s sub- ordination (or men\u2019s domination) is socially constructed. As such, the subordination can be changed or ended. It is not biologically predetermined, nor is it fixed forever.5 As with any group, interactions among armed forces and groups, members\u2019 roles and responsibili- ties within the group, and interactions between members of armed forces\/groups and policy and decision makers are all heavily influenced by prevailing gender roles and gender rela- tions in society. In fact, gender roles significantly affect the behaviour of individuals even when they are in a sex-segregated environment, such as an all-male cadre.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is not biologically predetermined, nor is it fixed forever.5 As with any group, interactions among armed forces and groups, members\u2019 roles and responsibili- ties within the group, and interactions between members of armed forces\/groups and policy and decision makers are all heavily influenced by prevailing gender roles and gender rela- tions in society.", "newParagraph": "gender social attribute opportunity associated male female relationship woman men girl boy well relation woman men attribute opportunity relationship socially con structed learned socialization process contexttimespecific changeable gender part broader sociocultural context important criterion sociocultural analysis include class race poverty level ethnic group age4 concept gender also includes expectation held characteristic aptitude likely behaviour woman men femininity masculinity concept gender vital applied social analysis reveals woman sub ordination men domination socially constructed subordination changed ended biologically predetermined fixed forever5 group interaction among armed force group member role responsibili tie within group interaction member armed forcesgroups policy decision maker heavily influenced prevailing gender role gender rela tions society fact gender role significantly affect behaviour individual even sexsegregated environment allmale cadre", "ProcessedSent": "biologically predetermined fixed forever5 group interaction among armed force group member role responsibili tie within group interaction member armed forcesgroups policy decision maker heavily influenced prevailing gender role gender rela tions society", "SentID": 6997 }, { "ParagraphID": 2146, "Paragraph": "Gender: The social attributes and opportunities associated with being male and female and the relationships between women, men, girls and boys, as well as the relations between women and those between men. These attributes, opportunities and relationships are socially con- structed and are learned through socialization processes. They are context\/time-specific and changeable. Gender is part of the broader sociocultural context. Other important criteria for sociocultural analysis include class, race, poverty level, ethnic group and age.4 The concept of gender also includes the expectations held about the characteristics, aptitudes and likely behaviours of both women and men (femininity and masculinity). The concept of gender is vital, because, when it is applied to social analysis, it reveals how women\u2019s sub- ordination (or men\u2019s domination) is socially constructed. As such, the subordination can be changed or ended. It is not biologically predetermined, nor is it fixed forever.5 As with any group, interactions among armed forces and groups, members\u2019 roles and responsibili- ties within the group, and interactions between members of armed forces\/groups and policy and decision makers are all heavily influenced by prevailing gender roles and gender rela- tions in society. In fact, gender roles significantly affect the behaviour of individuals even when they are in a sex-segregated environment, such as an all-male cadre.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In fact, gender roles significantly affect the behaviour of individuals even when they are in a sex-segregated environment, such as an all-male cadre.", "newParagraph": "gender social attribute opportunity associated male female relationship woman men girl boy well relation woman men attribute opportunity relationship socially con structed learned socialization process contexttimespecific changeable gender part broader sociocultural context important criterion sociocultural analysis include class race poverty level ethnic group age4 concept gender also includes expectation held characteristic aptitude likely behaviour woman men femininity masculinity concept gender vital applied social analysis reveals woman sub ordination men domination socially constructed subordination changed ended biologically predetermined fixed forever5 group interaction among armed force group member role responsibili tie within group interaction member armed forcesgroups policy decision maker heavily influenced prevailing gender role gender rela tions society fact gender role significantly affect behaviour individual even sexsegregated environment allmale cadre", "ProcessedSent": "fact gender role significantly affect behaviour individual even sexsegregated environment allmale cadre", "SentID": 6998 }, { "ParagraphID": 2147, "Paragraph": "Gender analysis: The collection and analysis of sex-disaggregated information. Men and women perform different roles in societies and in armed groups and forces. This leads to women and men having different experience, knowledge, talents and needs. Gender analysis explores these differences so that policies, programmes and projects can identify and meet the different needs of men and women. Gender analysis also facilitates the strategic use of distinct knowledge and skills possessed by women and men, which can greatly improve the long-term sustainability of interventions.6 In the context of DDR, gender analysis should be used to design policies and interventions that will reflect the different roles, capacity and needs of women, men, girls and boys.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender analysis: The collection and analysis of sex-disaggregated information.", "newParagraph": "gender analysis collection analysis sexdisaggregated information men woman perform different role society armed group force lead woman men different experience knowledge talent need gender analysis explores difference policy programme project identify meet different need men woman gender analysis also facilitates strategic use distinct knowledge skill possessed woman men greatly improve longterm sustainability interventions6 context ddr gender analysis used design policy intervention reflect different role capacity need woman men girl boy", "ProcessedSent": "gender analysis collection analysis sexdisaggregated information", "SentID": 6999 }, { "ParagraphID": 2147, "Paragraph": "Gender analysis: The collection and analysis of sex-disaggregated information. Men and women perform different roles in societies and in armed groups and forces. This leads to women and men having different experience, knowledge, talents and needs. Gender analysis explores these differences so that policies, programmes and projects can identify and meet the different needs of men and women. Gender analysis also facilitates the strategic use of distinct knowledge and skills possessed by women and men, which can greatly improve the long-term sustainability of interventions.6 In the context of DDR, gender analysis should be used to design policies and interventions that will reflect the different roles, capacity and needs of women, men, girls and boys.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Men and women perform different roles in societies and in armed groups and forces.", "newParagraph": "gender analysis collection analysis sexdisaggregated information men woman perform different role society armed group force lead woman men different experience knowledge talent need gender analysis explores difference policy programme project identify meet different need men woman gender analysis also facilitates strategic use distinct knowledge skill possessed woman men greatly improve longterm sustainability interventions6 context ddr gender analysis used design policy intervention reflect different role capacity need woman men girl boy", "ProcessedSent": "men woman perform different role society armed group force", "SentID": 7000 }, { "ParagraphID": 2147, "Paragraph": "Gender analysis: The collection and analysis of sex-disaggregated information. Men and women perform different roles in societies and in armed groups and forces. This leads to women and men having different experience, knowledge, talents and needs. Gender analysis explores these differences so that policies, programmes and projects can identify and meet the different needs of men and women. Gender analysis also facilitates the strategic use of distinct knowledge and skills possessed by women and men, which can greatly improve the long-term sustainability of interventions.6 In the context of DDR, gender analysis should be used to design policies and interventions that will reflect the different roles, capacity and needs of women, men, girls and boys.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This leads to women and men having different experience, knowledge, talents and needs.", "newParagraph": "gender analysis collection analysis sexdisaggregated information men woman perform different role society armed group force lead woman men different experience knowledge talent need gender analysis explores difference policy programme project identify meet different need men woman gender analysis also facilitates strategic use distinct knowledge skill possessed woman men greatly improve longterm sustainability interventions6 context ddr gender analysis used design policy intervention reflect different role capacity need woman men girl boy", "ProcessedSent": "lead woman men different experience knowledge talent need", "SentID": 7001 }, { "ParagraphID": 2147, "Paragraph": "Gender analysis: The collection and analysis of sex-disaggregated information. Men and women perform different roles in societies and in armed groups and forces. This leads to women and men having different experience, knowledge, talents and needs. Gender analysis explores these differences so that policies, programmes and projects can identify and meet the different needs of men and women. Gender analysis also facilitates the strategic use of distinct knowledge and skills possessed by women and men, which can greatly improve the long-term sustainability of interventions.6 In the context of DDR, gender analysis should be used to design policies and interventions that will reflect the different roles, capacity and needs of women, men, girls and boys.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender analysis explores these differences so that policies, programmes and projects can identify and meet the different needs of men and women.", "newParagraph": "gender analysis collection analysis sexdisaggregated information men woman perform different role society armed group force lead woman men different experience knowledge talent need gender analysis explores difference policy programme project identify meet different need men woman gender analysis also facilitates strategic use distinct knowledge skill possessed woman men greatly improve longterm sustainability interventions6 context ddr gender analysis used design policy intervention reflect different role capacity need woman men girl boy", "ProcessedSent": "gender analysis explores difference policy programme project identify meet different need men woman", "SentID": 7002 }, { "ParagraphID": 2147, "Paragraph": "Gender analysis: The collection and analysis of sex-disaggregated information. Men and women perform different roles in societies and in armed groups and forces. This leads to women and men having different experience, knowledge, talents and needs. Gender analysis explores these differences so that policies, programmes and projects can identify and meet the different needs of men and women. Gender analysis also facilitates the strategic use of distinct knowledge and skills possessed by women and men, which can greatly improve the long-term sustainability of interventions.6 In the context of DDR, gender analysis should be used to design policies and interventions that will reflect the different roles, capacity and needs of women, men, girls and boys.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender analysis also facilitates the strategic use of distinct knowledge and skills possessed by women and men, which can greatly improve the long-term sustainability of interventions.6 In the context of DDR, gender analysis should be used to design policies and interventions that will reflect the different roles, capacity and needs of women, men, girls and boys.", "newParagraph": "gender analysis collection analysis sexdisaggregated information men woman perform different role society armed group force lead woman men different experience knowledge talent need gender analysis explores difference policy programme project identify meet different need men woman gender analysis also facilitates strategic use distinct knowledge skill possessed woman men greatly improve longterm sustainability interventions6 context ddr gender analysis used design policy intervention reflect different role capacity need woman men girl boy", "ProcessedSent": "gender analysis also facilitates strategic use distinct knowledge skill possessed woman men greatly improve longterm sustainability interventions6 context ddr gender analysis used design policy intervention reflect different role capacity need woman men girl boy", "SentID": 7003 }, { "ParagraphID": 2148, "Paragraph": "Gender balance: The objective of achieving representational numbers of women and men among staff. The shortage of women in leadership roles, as well as extremely low numbers of women peacekeepers and civilian personnel, has contributed to the invisibility of the needs and capacities of women and girls in the DDR process. Achieving gender balance, or at least improving the representation of women in peace operations, has been defined as a strategy for increasing operational capacity on issues related to women, girls, gender equality and mainstreaming.7", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender balance: The objective of achieving representational numbers of women and men among staff.", "newParagraph": "gender balance objective achieving representational number woman men among staff shortage woman leadership role well extremely low number woman peacekeeper civilian personnel contributed invisibility need capacity woman girl ddr process achieving gender balance least improving representation woman peace operation defined strategy increasing operational capacity issue related woman girl gender equality mainstreaming7", "ProcessedSent": "gender balance objective achieving representational number woman men among staff", "SentID": 7004 }, { "ParagraphID": 2148, "Paragraph": "Gender balance: The objective of achieving representational numbers of women and men among staff. The shortage of women in leadership roles, as well as extremely low numbers of women peacekeepers and civilian personnel, has contributed to the invisibility of the needs and capacities of women and girls in the DDR process. Achieving gender balance, or at least improving the representation of women in peace operations, has been defined as a strategy for increasing operational capacity on issues related to women, girls, gender equality and mainstreaming.7", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The shortage of women in leadership roles, as well as extremely low numbers of women peacekeepers and civilian personnel, has contributed to the invisibility of the needs and capacities of women and girls in the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "gender balance objective achieving representational number woman men among staff shortage woman leadership role well extremely low number woman peacekeeper civilian personnel contributed invisibility need capacity woman girl ddr process achieving gender balance least improving representation woman peace operation defined strategy increasing operational capacity issue related woman girl gender equality mainstreaming7", "ProcessedSent": "shortage woman leadership role well extremely low number woman peacekeeper civilian personnel contributed invisibility need capacity woman girl ddr process", "SentID": 7005 }, { "ParagraphID": 2148, "Paragraph": "Gender balance: The objective of achieving representational numbers of women and men among staff. The shortage of women in leadership roles, as well as extremely low numbers of women peacekeepers and civilian personnel, has contributed to the invisibility of the needs and capacities of women and girls in the DDR process. Achieving gender balance, or at least improving the representation of women in peace operations, has been defined as a strategy for increasing operational capacity on issues related to women, girls, gender equality and mainstreaming.7", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Achieving gender balance, or at least improving the representation of women in peace operations, has been defined as a strategy for increasing operational capacity on issues related to women, girls, gender equality and mainstreaming.7", "newParagraph": "gender balance objective achieving representational number woman men among staff shortage woman leadership role well extremely low number woman peacekeeper civilian personnel contributed invisibility need capacity woman girl ddr process achieving gender balance least improving representation woman peace operation defined strategy increasing operational capacity issue related woman girl gender equality mainstreaming7", "ProcessedSent": "achieving gender balance least improving representation woman peace operation defined strategy increasing operational capacity issue related woman girl gender equality mainstreaming7", "SentID": 7006 }, { "ParagraphID": 2149, "Paragraph": "Gender equality: The equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities of women and men and girls and boys. Equality does not mean that women and men will become the same, but that women\u2019s and men\u2019s rights, responsibilities and opportunities will not depend on whether they are born male or female. Gender equality implies that the interests, needs and priorities of both women and men are taken into consideration, while recognizing the di- versity of different groups of women and men. Gender equality is not a women\u2019s issue, but should concern and fully engage men as well as women. Equality between women and men is seen both as a human rights issue and as a precondition for, and indicator of, sus- tainable people-centred development.8", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender equality: The equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities of women and men and girls and boys.", "newParagraph": "gender equality equal right responsibility opportunity woman men girl boy equality mean woman men become woman men right responsibility opportunity depend whether born male female gender equality implies interest need priority woman men taken consideration recognizing di versity different group woman men gender equality woman issue concern fully engage men well woman equality woman men seen human right issue precondition indicator sus tainable peoplecentred development8", "ProcessedSent": "gender equality equal right responsibility opportunity woman men girl boy", "SentID": 7007 }, { "ParagraphID": 2149, "Paragraph": "Gender equality: The equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities of women and men and girls and boys. Equality does not mean that women and men will become the same, but that women\u2019s and men\u2019s rights, responsibilities and opportunities will not depend on whether they are born male or female. Gender equality implies that the interests, needs and priorities of both women and men are taken into consideration, while recognizing the di- versity of different groups of women and men. Gender equality is not a women\u2019s issue, but should concern and fully engage men as well as women. Equality between women and men is seen both as a human rights issue and as a precondition for, and indicator of, sus- tainable people-centred development.8", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Equality does not mean that women and men will become the same, but that women\u2019s and men\u2019s rights, responsibilities and opportunities will not depend on whether they are born male or female.", "newParagraph": "gender equality equal right responsibility opportunity woman men girl boy equality mean woman men become woman men right responsibility opportunity depend whether born male female gender equality implies interest need priority woman men taken consideration recognizing di versity different group woman men gender equality woman issue concern fully engage men well woman equality woman men seen human right issue precondition indicator sus tainable peoplecentred development8", "ProcessedSent": "equality mean woman men become woman men right responsibility opportunity depend whether born male female", "SentID": 7008 }, { "ParagraphID": 2149, "Paragraph": "Gender equality: The equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities of women and men and girls and boys. Equality does not mean that women and men will become the same, but that women\u2019s and men\u2019s rights, responsibilities and opportunities will not depend on whether they are born male or female. Gender equality implies that the interests, needs and priorities of both women and men are taken into consideration, while recognizing the di- versity of different groups of women and men. Gender equality is not a women\u2019s issue, but should concern and fully engage men as well as women. Equality between women and men is seen both as a human rights issue and as a precondition for, and indicator of, sus- tainable people-centred development.8", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender equality implies that the interests, needs and priorities of both women and men are taken into consideration, while recognizing the di- versity of different groups of women and men.", "newParagraph": "gender equality equal right responsibility opportunity woman men girl boy equality mean woman men become woman men right responsibility opportunity depend whether born male female gender equality implies interest need priority woman men taken consideration recognizing di versity different group woman men gender equality woman issue concern fully engage men well woman equality woman men seen human right issue precondition indicator sus tainable peoplecentred development8", "ProcessedSent": "gender equality implies interest need priority woman men taken consideration recognizing di versity different group woman men", "SentID": 7009 }, { "ParagraphID": 2149, "Paragraph": "Gender equality: The equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities of women and men and girls and boys. Equality does not mean that women and men will become the same, but that women\u2019s and men\u2019s rights, responsibilities and opportunities will not depend on whether they are born male or female. Gender equality implies that the interests, needs and priorities of both women and men are taken into consideration, while recognizing the di- versity of different groups of women and men. Gender equality is not a women\u2019s issue, but should concern and fully engage men as well as women. Equality between women and men is seen both as a human rights issue and as a precondition for, and indicator of, sus- tainable people-centred development.8", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender equality is not a women\u2019s issue, but should concern and fully engage men as well as women.", "newParagraph": "gender equality equal right responsibility opportunity woman men girl boy equality mean woman men become woman men right responsibility opportunity depend whether born male female gender equality implies interest need priority woman men taken consideration recognizing di versity different group woman men gender equality woman issue concern fully engage men well woman equality woman men seen human right issue precondition indicator sus tainable peoplecentred development8", "ProcessedSent": "gender equality woman issue concern fully engage men well woman", "SentID": 7010 }, { "ParagraphID": 2149, "Paragraph": "Gender equality: The equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities of women and men and girls and boys. Equality does not mean that women and men will become the same, but that women\u2019s and men\u2019s rights, responsibilities and opportunities will not depend on whether they are born male or female. Gender equality implies that the interests, needs and priorities of both women and men are taken into consideration, while recognizing the di- versity of different groups of women and men. Gender equality is not a women\u2019s issue, but should concern and fully engage men as well as women. Equality between women and men is seen both as a human rights issue and as a precondition for, and indicator of, sus- tainable people-centred development.8", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Equality between women and men is seen both as a human rights issue and as a precondition for, and indicator of, sus- tainable people-centred development.8", "newParagraph": "gender equality equal right responsibility opportunity woman men girl boy equality mean woman men become woman men right responsibility opportunity depend whether born male female gender equality implies interest need priority woman men taken consideration recognizing di versity different group woman men gender equality woman issue concern fully engage men well woman equality woman men seen human right issue precondition indicator sus tainable peoplecentred development8", "ProcessedSent": "equality woman men seen human right issue precondition indicator sus tainable peoplecentred development8", "SentID": 7011 }, { "ParagraphID": 2150, "Paragraph": "Gender equity: The process of being fair to men and women. To ensure fairness, measures must often be put in place to compensate for the historical and social disadvantages that prevent women and men from operating on a level playing field. Equity is a means; equality is the result.9", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender equity: The process of being fair to men and women.", "newParagraph": "gender equity process fair men woman ensure fairness measure must often put place compensate historical social disadvantage prevent woman men operating level playing field equity mean equality result9", "ProcessedSent": "gender equity process fair men woman", "SentID": 7012 }, { "ParagraphID": 2150, "Paragraph": "Gender equity: The process of being fair to men and women. To ensure fairness, measures must often be put in place to compensate for the historical and social disadvantages that prevent women and men from operating on a level playing field. Equity is a means; equality is the result.9", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To ensure fairness, measures must often be put in place to compensate for the historical and social disadvantages that prevent women and men from operating on a level playing field.", "newParagraph": "gender equity process fair men woman ensure fairness measure must often put place compensate historical social disadvantage prevent woman men operating level playing field equity mean equality result9", "ProcessedSent": "ensure fairness measure must often put place compensate historical social disadvantage prevent woman men operating level playing field", "SentID": 7013 }, { "ParagraphID": 2150, "Paragraph": "Gender equity: The process of being fair to men and women. To ensure fairness, measures must often be put in place to compensate for the historical and social disadvantages that prevent women and men from operating on a level playing field. Equity is a means; equality is the result.9", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Equity is a means; equality is the result.9", "newParagraph": "gender equity process fair men woman ensure fairness measure must often put place compensate historical social disadvantage prevent woman men operating level playing field equity mean equality result9", "ProcessedSent": "equity mean equality result9", "SentID": 7014 }, { "ParagraphID": 2151, "Paragraph": "Gender mainstreaming: Defined by the 52nd session of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) in 1997 as \u201cthe process of assessing the implications for women and men of any planned action, including legislation, policies or programmes, in all areas and at all levels. It is a strategy for making women\u2019s as well as men\u2019s concerns and experiences an integral dimension of the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of policies and pro- grammes in all political, economic and societal spheres so that women and men benefit equally and inequality is not perpetrated. The ultimate goal of this strategy is to achieve gender equality.\u201d10 Gender mainstreaming emerged as a major strategy for achieving gen- der equality following the Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing in 1995. In the context of DDR, gender mainstreaming is necessary in order to ensure that women and girls receive equitable access to assistance programmes and packages, and it should, there- fore, be an essential component of all DDR-related interventions. In order to maximize the impact of gender mainstreaming efforts, these should be complemented with activities that are directly tailored for marginalized segments of the intended beneficiary group.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender mainstreaming: Defined by the 52nd session of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) in 1997 as \u201cthe process of assessing the implications for women and men of any planned action, including legislation, policies or programmes, in all areas and at all levels.", "newParagraph": "gender mainstreaming defined 52nd session un economic social council ecosoc 1997 process assessing implication woman men planned action including legislation policy programme area level strategy making woman well men concern experience integral dimension design implementation monitoring evaluation policy pro gramme political economic societal sphere woman men benefit equally inequality perpetrated ultimate goal strategy achieve gender equality 10 gender mainstreaming emerged major strategy achieving gen der equality following fourth world conference woman held beijing 1995 context ddr gender mainstreaming necessary order ensure woman girl receive equitable access assistance programme package fore essential component ddrrelated intervention order maximize impact gender mainstreaming effort complemented activity directly tailored marginalized segment intended beneficiary group", "ProcessedSent": "gender mainstreaming defined 52nd session un economic social council ecosoc 1997 process assessing implication woman men planned action including legislation policy programme area level", "SentID": 7015 }, { "ParagraphID": 2151, "Paragraph": "Gender mainstreaming: Defined by the 52nd session of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) in 1997 as \u201cthe process of assessing the implications for women and men of any planned action, including legislation, policies or programmes, in all areas and at all levels. It is a strategy for making women\u2019s as well as men\u2019s concerns and experiences an integral dimension of the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of policies and pro- grammes in all political, economic and societal spheres so that women and men benefit equally and inequality is not perpetrated. The ultimate goal of this strategy is to achieve gender equality.\u201d10 Gender mainstreaming emerged as a major strategy for achieving gen- der equality following the Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing in 1995. In the context of DDR, gender mainstreaming is necessary in order to ensure that women and girls receive equitable access to assistance programmes and packages, and it should, there- fore, be an essential component of all DDR-related interventions. In order to maximize the impact of gender mainstreaming efforts, these should be complemented with activities that are directly tailored for marginalized segments of the intended beneficiary group.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is a strategy for making women\u2019s as well as men\u2019s concerns and experiences an integral dimension of the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of policies and pro- grammes in all political, economic and societal spheres so that women and men benefit equally and inequality is not perpetrated.", "newParagraph": "gender mainstreaming defined 52nd session un economic social council ecosoc 1997 process assessing implication woman men planned action including legislation policy programme area level strategy making woman well men concern experience integral dimension design implementation monitoring evaluation policy pro gramme political economic societal sphere woman men benefit equally inequality perpetrated ultimate goal strategy achieve gender equality 10 gender mainstreaming emerged major strategy achieving gen der equality following fourth world conference woman held beijing 1995 context ddr gender mainstreaming necessary order ensure woman girl receive equitable access assistance programme package fore essential component ddrrelated intervention order maximize impact gender mainstreaming effort complemented activity directly tailored marginalized segment intended beneficiary group", "ProcessedSent": "strategy making woman well men concern experience integral dimension design implementation monitoring evaluation policy pro gramme political economic societal sphere woman men benefit equally inequality perpetrated", "SentID": 7016 }, { "ParagraphID": 2151, "Paragraph": "Gender mainstreaming: Defined by the 52nd session of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) in 1997 as \u201cthe process of assessing the implications for women and men of any planned action, including legislation, policies or programmes, in all areas and at all levels. It is a strategy for making women\u2019s as well as men\u2019s concerns and experiences an integral dimension of the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of policies and pro- grammes in all political, economic and societal spheres so that women and men benefit equally and inequality is not perpetrated. The ultimate goal of this strategy is to achieve gender equality.\u201d10 Gender mainstreaming emerged as a major strategy for achieving gen- der equality following the Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing in 1995. In the context of DDR, gender mainstreaming is necessary in order to ensure that women and girls receive equitable access to assistance programmes and packages, and it should, there- fore, be an essential component of all DDR-related interventions. In order to maximize the impact of gender mainstreaming efforts, these should be complemented with activities that are directly tailored for marginalized segments of the intended beneficiary group.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The ultimate goal of this strategy is to achieve gender equality.\u201d10 Gender mainstreaming emerged as a major strategy for achieving gen- der equality following the Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing in 1995.", "newParagraph": "gender mainstreaming defined 52nd session un economic social council ecosoc 1997 process assessing implication woman men planned action including legislation policy programme area level strategy making woman well men concern experience integral dimension design implementation monitoring evaluation policy pro gramme political economic societal sphere woman men benefit equally inequality perpetrated ultimate goal strategy achieve gender equality 10 gender mainstreaming emerged major strategy achieving gen der equality following fourth world conference woman held beijing 1995 context ddr gender mainstreaming necessary order ensure woman girl receive equitable access assistance programme package fore essential component ddrrelated intervention order maximize impact gender mainstreaming effort complemented activity directly tailored marginalized segment intended beneficiary group", "ProcessedSent": "ultimate goal strategy achieve gender equality 10 gender mainstreaming emerged major strategy achieving gen der equality following fourth world conference woman held beijing 1995", "SentID": 7017 }, { "ParagraphID": 2151, "Paragraph": "Gender mainstreaming: Defined by the 52nd session of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) in 1997 as \u201cthe process of assessing the implications for women and men of any planned action, including legislation, policies or programmes, in all areas and at all levels. It is a strategy for making women\u2019s as well as men\u2019s concerns and experiences an integral dimension of the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of policies and pro- grammes in all political, economic and societal spheres so that women and men benefit equally and inequality is not perpetrated. The ultimate goal of this strategy is to achieve gender equality.\u201d10 Gender mainstreaming emerged as a major strategy for achieving gen- der equality following the Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing in 1995. In the context of DDR, gender mainstreaming is necessary in order to ensure that women and girls receive equitable access to assistance programmes and packages, and it should, there- fore, be an essential component of all DDR-related interventions. In order to maximize the impact of gender mainstreaming efforts, these should be complemented with activities that are directly tailored for marginalized segments of the intended beneficiary group.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the context of DDR, gender mainstreaming is necessary in order to ensure that women and girls receive equitable access to assistance programmes and packages, and it should, there- fore, be an essential component of all DDR-related interventions.", "newParagraph": "gender mainstreaming defined 52nd session un economic social council ecosoc 1997 process assessing implication woman men planned action including legislation policy programme area level strategy making woman well men concern experience integral dimension design implementation monitoring evaluation policy pro gramme political economic societal sphere woman men benefit equally inequality perpetrated ultimate goal strategy achieve gender equality 10 gender mainstreaming emerged major strategy achieving gen der equality following fourth world conference woman held beijing 1995 context ddr gender mainstreaming necessary order ensure woman girl receive equitable access assistance programme package fore essential component ddrrelated intervention order maximize impact gender mainstreaming effort complemented activity directly tailored marginalized segment intended beneficiary group", "ProcessedSent": "context ddr gender mainstreaming necessary order ensure woman girl receive equitable access assistance programme package fore essential component ddrrelated intervention", "SentID": 7018 }, { "ParagraphID": 2151, "Paragraph": "Gender mainstreaming: Defined by the 52nd session of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) in 1997 as \u201cthe process of assessing the implications for women and men of any planned action, including legislation, policies or programmes, in all areas and at all levels. It is a strategy for making women\u2019s as well as men\u2019s concerns and experiences an integral dimension of the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of policies and pro- grammes in all political, economic and societal spheres so that women and men benefit equally and inequality is not perpetrated. The ultimate goal of this strategy is to achieve gender equality.\u201d10 Gender mainstreaming emerged as a major strategy for achieving gen- der equality following the Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing in 1995. In the context of DDR, gender mainstreaming is necessary in order to ensure that women and girls receive equitable access to assistance programmes and packages, and it should, there- fore, be an essential component of all DDR-related interventions. In order to maximize the impact of gender mainstreaming efforts, these should be complemented with activities that are directly tailored for marginalized segments of the intended beneficiary group.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to maximize the impact of gender mainstreaming efforts, these should be complemented with activities that are directly tailored for marginalized segments of the intended beneficiary group.", "newParagraph": "gender mainstreaming defined 52nd session un economic social council ecosoc 1997 process assessing implication woman men planned action including legislation policy programme area level strategy making woman well men concern experience integral dimension design implementation monitoring evaluation policy pro gramme political economic societal sphere woman men benefit equally inequality perpetrated ultimate goal strategy achieve gender equality 10 gender mainstreaming emerged major strategy achieving gen der equality following fourth world conference woman held beijing 1995 context ddr gender mainstreaming necessary order ensure woman girl receive equitable access assistance programme package fore essential component ddrrelated intervention order maximize impact gender mainstreaming effort complemented activity directly tailored marginalized segment intended beneficiary group", "ProcessedSent": "order maximize impact gender mainstreaming effort complemented activity directly tailored marginalized segment intended beneficiary group", "SentID": 7019 }, { "ParagraphID": 2152, "Paragraph": "Gender relations: The social relationship between men, women, girls and boys. Gender relations shape how power is distributed among women, men, girls and boys and how that power is translated into different positions in society. Gender relations are generally fluid and vary depending on other social relations, such as class, race, ethnicity, etc.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender relations: The social relationship between men, women, girls and boys.", "newParagraph": "gender relation social relationship men woman girl boy gender relation shape power distributed among woman men girl boy power translated different position society gender relation generally fluid vary depending social relation class race ethnicity etc", "ProcessedSent": "gender relation social relationship men woman girl boy", "SentID": 7020 }, { "ParagraphID": 2152, "Paragraph": "Gender relations: The social relationship between men, women, girls and boys. Gender relations shape how power is distributed among women, men, girls and boys and how that power is translated into different positions in society. Gender relations are generally fluid and vary depending on other social relations, such as class, race, ethnicity, etc.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender relations shape how power is distributed among women, men, girls and boys and how that power is translated into different positions in society.", "newParagraph": "gender relation social relationship men woman girl boy gender relation shape power distributed among woman men girl boy power translated different position society gender relation generally fluid vary depending social relation class race ethnicity etc", "ProcessedSent": "gender relation shape power distributed among woman men girl boy power translated different position society", "SentID": 7021 }, { "ParagraphID": 2152, "Paragraph": "Gender relations: The social relationship between men, women, girls and boys. Gender relations shape how power is distributed among women, men, girls and boys and how that power is translated into different positions in society. Gender relations are generally fluid and vary depending on other social relations, such as class, race, ethnicity, etc.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender relations are generally fluid and vary depending on other social relations, such as class, race, ethnicity, etc.", "newParagraph": "gender relation social relationship men woman girl boy gender relation shape power distributed among woman men girl boy power translated different position society gender relation generally fluid vary depending social relation class race ethnicity etc", "ProcessedSent": "gender relation generally fluid vary depending social relation class race ethnicity etc", "SentID": 7022 }, { "ParagraphID": 2153, "Paragraph": "Gender-aware policies: Policies that utilize gender analysis in their formulation and design, and recognize gender differences in terms of needs, interests, priorities, power and roles. They recognize further that both men and women are active development actors for their community. Gender-aware policies can be further divided into the following three policies: \\n Gender-neutral policies use the knowledge of gender differences in a society to reduce biases in development work in order to enable both women and men to meet their practical gender needs. \\n Gender-specific policies are based on an understanding of the existing gendered division of resources and responsibilities and gender power relations. These policies use knowledge of gender difference to respond to the practical gender needs of women or men. \\n Gender-transformative policies consist of interventions that attempt to transform existing distributions of power and resources to create a more balanced relationship among women, men, girls and boys by responding to their strategic gender needs. These policies can target both sexes together, or separately. Interventions may focus on women\u2019s and\/or men\u2019s practical gender needs, but with the objective of creating a conducive environment in which women or men can empower themselves.11", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender-aware policies: Policies that utilize gender analysis in their formulation and design, and recognize gender differences in terms of needs, interests, priorities, power and roles.", "newParagraph": "genderaware policy policy utilize gender analysis formulation design recognize gender difference term need interest priority power role recognize men woman active development actor community genderaware policy divided following three policy n genderneutral policy use knowledge gender difference society reduce bias development work order enable woman men meet practical gender need n genderspecific policy based understanding existing gendered division resource responsibility gender power relation policy use knowledge gender difference respond practical gender need woman men n gendertransformative policy consist intervention attempt transform existing distribution power resource create balanced relationship among woman men girl boy responding strategic gender need policy target sex together separately intervention may focus woman andor men practical gender need objective creating conducive environment woman men empower themselves11", "ProcessedSent": "genderaware policy policy utilize gender analysis formulation design recognize gender difference term need interest priority power role", "SentID": 7023 }, { "ParagraphID": 2153, "Paragraph": "Gender-aware policies: Policies that utilize gender analysis in their formulation and design, and recognize gender differences in terms of needs, interests, priorities, power and roles. They recognize further that both men and women are active development actors for their community. Gender-aware policies can be further divided into the following three policies: \\n Gender-neutral policies use the knowledge of gender differences in a society to reduce biases in development work in order to enable both women and men to meet their practical gender needs. \\n Gender-specific policies are based on an understanding of the existing gendered division of resources and responsibilities and gender power relations. These policies use knowledge of gender difference to respond to the practical gender needs of women or men. \\n Gender-transformative policies consist of interventions that attempt to transform existing distributions of power and resources to create a more balanced relationship among women, men, girls and boys by responding to their strategic gender needs. These policies can target both sexes together, or separately. Interventions may focus on women\u2019s and\/or men\u2019s practical gender needs, but with the objective of creating a conducive environment in which women or men can empower themselves.11", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They recognize further that both men and women are active development actors for their community.", "newParagraph": "genderaware policy policy utilize gender analysis formulation design recognize gender difference term need interest priority power role recognize men woman active development actor community genderaware policy divided following three policy n genderneutral policy use knowledge gender difference society reduce bias development work order enable woman men meet practical gender need n genderspecific policy based understanding existing gendered division resource responsibility gender power relation policy use knowledge gender difference respond practical gender need woman men n gendertransformative policy consist intervention attempt transform existing distribution power resource create balanced relationship among woman men girl boy responding strategic gender need policy target sex together separately intervention may focus woman andor men practical gender need objective creating conducive environment woman men empower themselves11", "ProcessedSent": "recognize men woman active development actor community", "SentID": 7024 }, { "ParagraphID": 2153, "Paragraph": "Gender-aware policies: Policies that utilize gender analysis in their formulation and design, and recognize gender differences in terms of needs, interests, priorities, power and roles. They recognize further that both men and women are active development actors for their community. Gender-aware policies can be further divided into the following three policies: \\n Gender-neutral policies use the knowledge of gender differences in a society to reduce biases in development work in order to enable both women and men to meet their practical gender needs. \\n Gender-specific policies are based on an understanding of the existing gendered division of resources and responsibilities and gender power relations. These policies use knowledge of gender difference to respond to the practical gender needs of women or men. \\n Gender-transformative policies consist of interventions that attempt to transform existing distributions of power and resources to create a more balanced relationship among women, men, girls and boys by responding to their strategic gender needs. These policies can target both sexes together, or separately. Interventions may focus on women\u2019s and\/or men\u2019s practical gender needs, but with the objective of creating a conducive environment in which women or men can empower themselves.11", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender-aware policies can be further divided into the following three policies: \\n Gender-neutral policies use the knowledge of gender differences in a society to reduce biases in development work in order to enable both women and men to meet their practical gender needs.", "newParagraph": "genderaware policy policy utilize gender analysis formulation design recognize gender difference term need interest priority power role recognize men woman active development actor community genderaware policy divided following three policy n genderneutral policy use knowledge gender difference society reduce bias development work order enable woman men meet practical gender need n genderspecific policy based understanding existing gendered division resource responsibility gender power relation policy use knowledge gender difference respond practical gender need woman men n gendertransformative policy consist intervention attempt transform existing distribution power resource create balanced relationship among woman men girl boy responding strategic gender need policy target sex together separately intervention may focus woman andor men practical gender need objective creating conducive environment woman men empower themselves11", "ProcessedSent": "genderaware policy divided following three policy n genderneutral policy use knowledge gender difference society reduce bias development work order enable woman men meet practical gender need", "SentID": 7025 }, { "ParagraphID": 2153, "Paragraph": "Gender-aware policies: Policies that utilize gender analysis in their formulation and design, and recognize gender differences in terms of needs, interests, priorities, power and roles. They recognize further that both men and women are active development actors for their community. Gender-aware policies can be further divided into the following three policies: \\n Gender-neutral policies use the knowledge of gender differences in a society to reduce biases in development work in order to enable both women and men to meet their practical gender needs. \\n Gender-specific policies are based on an understanding of the existing gendered division of resources and responsibilities and gender power relations. These policies use knowledge of gender difference to respond to the practical gender needs of women or men. \\n Gender-transformative policies consist of interventions that attempt to transform existing distributions of power and resources to create a more balanced relationship among women, men, girls and boys by responding to their strategic gender needs. These policies can target both sexes together, or separately. Interventions may focus on women\u2019s and\/or men\u2019s practical gender needs, but with the objective of creating a conducive environment in which women or men can empower themselves.11", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Gender-specific policies are based on an understanding of the existing gendered division of resources and responsibilities and gender power relations.", "newParagraph": "genderaware policy policy utilize gender analysis formulation design recognize gender difference term need interest priority power role recognize men woman active development actor community genderaware policy divided following three policy n genderneutral policy use knowledge gender difference society reduce bias development work order enable woman men meet practical gender need n genderspecific policy based understanding existing gendered division resource responsibility gender power relation policy use knowledge gender difference respond practical gender need woman men n gendertransformative policy consist intervention attempt transform existing distribution power resource create balanced relationship among woman men girl boy responding strategic gender need policy target sex together separately intervention may focus woman andor men practical gender need objective creating conducive environment woman men empower themselves11", "ProcessedSent": "n genderspecific policy based understanding existing gendered division resource responsibility gender power relation", "SentID": 7026 }, { "ParagraphID": 2153, "Paragraph": "Gender-aware policies: Policies that utilize gender analysis in their formulation and design, and recognize gender differences in terms of needs, interests, priorities, power and roles. They recognize further that both men and women are active development actors for their community. Gender-aware policies can be further divided into the following three policies: \\n Gender-neutral policies use the knowledge of gender differences in a society to reduce biases in development work in order to enable both women and men to meet their practical gender needs. \\n Gender-specific policies are based on an understanding of the existing gendered division of resources and responsibilities and gender power relations. These policies use knowledge of gender difference to respond to the practical gender needs of women or men. \\n Gender-transformative policies consist of interventions that attempt to transform existing distributions of power and resources to create a more balanced relationship among women, men, girls and boys by responding to their strategic gender needs. These policies can target both sexes together, or separately. Interventions may focus on women\u2019s and\/or men\u2019s practical gender needs, but with the objective of creating a conducive environment in which women or men can empower themselves.11", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These policies use knowledge of gender difference to respond to the practical gender needs of women or men.", "newParagraph": "genderaware policy policy utilize gender analysis formulation design recognize gender difference term need interest priority power role recognize men woman active development actor community genderaware policy divided following three policy n genderneutral policy use knowledge gender difference society reduce bias development work order enable woman men meet practical gender need n genderspecific policy based understanding existing gendered division resource responsibility gender power relation policy use knowledge gender difference respond practical gender need woman men n gendertransformative policy consist intervention attempt transform existing distribution power resource create balanced relationship among woman men girl boy responding strategic gender need policy target sex together separately intervention may focus woman andor men practical gender need objective creating conducive environment woman men empower themselves11", "ProcessedSent": "policy use knowledge gender difference respond practical gender need woman men", "SentID": 7027 }, { "ParagraphID": 2153, "Paragraph": "Gender-aware policies: Policies that utilize gender analysis in their formulation and design, and recognize gender differences in terms of needs, interests, priorities, power and roles. They recognize further that both men and women are active development actors for their community. Gender-aware policies can be further divided into the following three policies: \\n Gender-neutral policies use the knowledge of gender differences in a society to reduce biases in development work in order to enable both women and men to meet their practical gender needs. \\n Gender-specific policies are based on an understanding of the existing gendered division of resources and responsibilities and gender power relations. These policies use knowledge of gender difference to respond to the practical gender needs of women or men. \\n Gender-transformative policies consist of interventions that attempt to transform existing distributions of power and resources to create a more balanced relationship among women, men, girls and boys by responding to their strategic gender needs. These policies can target both sexes together, or separately. Interventions may focus on women\u2019s and\/or men\u2019s practical gender needs, but with the objective of creating a conducive environment in which women or men can empower themselves.11", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Gender-transformative policies consist of interventions that attempt to transform existing distributions of power and resources to create a more balanced relationship among women, men, girls and boys by responding to their strategic gender needs.", "newParagraph": "genderaware policy policy utilize gender analysis formulation design recognize gender difference term need interest priority power role recognize men woman active development actor community genderaware policy divided following three policy n genderneutral policy use knowledge gender difference society reduce bias development work order enable woman men meet practical gender need n genderspecific policy based understanding existing gendered division resource responsibility gender power relation policy use knowledge gender difference respond practical gender need woman men n gendertransformative policy consist intervention attempt transform existing distribution power resource create balanced relationship among woman men girl boy responding strategic gender need policy target sex together separately intervention may focus woman andor men practical gender need objective creating conducive environment woman men empower themselves11", "ProcessedSent": "n gendertransformative policy consist intervention attempt transform existing distribution power resource create balanced relationship among woman men girl boy responding strategic gender need", "SentID": 7028 }, { "ParagraphID": 2153, "Paragraph": "Gender-aware policies: Policies that utilize gender analysis in their formulation and design, and recognize gender differences in terms of needs, interests, priorities, power and roles. They recognize further that both men and women are active development actors for their community. Gender-aware policies can be further divided into the following three policies: \\n Gender-neutral policies use the knowledge of gender differences in a society to reduce biases in development work in order to enable both women and men to meet their practical gender needs. \\n Gender-specific policies are based on an understanding of the existing gendered division of resources and responsibilities and gender power relations. These policies use knowledge of gender difference to respond to the practical gender needs of women or men. \\n Gender-transformative policies consist of interventions that attempt to transform existing distributions of power and resources to create a more balanced relationship among women, men, girls and boys by responding to their strategic gender needs. These policies can target both sexes together, or separately. Interventions may focus on women\u2019s and\/or men\u2019s practical gender needs, but with the objective of creating a conducive environment in which women or men can empower themselves.11", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These policies can target both sexes together, or separately.", "newParagraph": "genderaware policy policy utilize gender analysis formulation design recognize gender difference term need interest priority power role recognize men woman active development actor community genderaware policy divided following three policy n genderneutral policy use knowledge gender difference society reduce bias development work order enable woman men meet practical gender need n genderspecific policy based understanding existing gendered division resource responsibility gender power relation policy use knowledge gender difference respond practical gender need woman men n gendertransformative policy consist intervention attempt transform existing distribution power resource create balanced relationship among woman men girl boy responding strategic gender need policy target sex together separately intervention may focus woman andor men practical gender need objective creating conducive environment woman men empower themselves11", "ProcessedSent": "policy target sex together separately", "SentID": 7029 }, { "ParagraphID": 2153, "Paragraph": "Gender-aware policies: Policies that utilize gender analysis in their formulation and design, and recognize gender differences in terms of needs, interests, priorities, power and roles. They recognize further that both men and women are active development actors for their community. Gender-aware policies can be further divided into the following three policies: \\n Gender-neutral policies use the knowledge of gender differences in a society to reduce biases in development work in order to enable both women and men to meet their practical gender needs. \\n Gender-specific policies are based on an understanding of the existing gendered division of resources and responsibilities and gender power relations. These policies use knowledge of gender difference to respond to the practical gender needs of women or men. \\n Gender-transformative policies consist of interventions that attempt to transform existing distributions of power and resources to create a more balanced relationship among women, men, girls and boys by responding to their strategic gender needs. These policies can target both sexes together, or separately. Interventions may focus on women\u2019s and\/or men\u2019s practical gender needs, but with the objective of creating a conducive environment in which women or men can empower themselves.11", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Interventions may focus on women\u2019s and\/or men\u2019s practical gender needs, but with the objective of creating a conducive environment in which women or men can empower themselves.11", "newParagraph": "genderaware policy policy utilize gender analysis formulation design recognize gender difference term need interest priority power role recognize men woman active development actor community genderaware policy divided following three policy n genderneutral policy use knowledge gender difference society reduce bias development work order enable woman men meet practical gender need n genderspecific policy based understanding existing gendered division resource responsibility gender power relation policy use knowledge gender difference respond practical gender need woman men n gendertransformative policy consist intervention attempt transform existing distribution power resource create balanced relationship among woman men girl boy responding strategic gender need policy target sex together separately intervention may focus woman andor men practical gender need objective creating conducive environment woman men empower themselves11", "ProcessedSent": "intervention may focus woman andor men practical gender need objective creating conducive environment woman men empower themselves11", "SentID": 7030 }, { "ParagraphID": 2154, "Paragraph": "Gendered division of labour is the result of how each society divides work between men and women according to what is considered suitable or appropriate to each gender.12 Atten- tion to the gendered division of labour is essential when determining reintegration oppor- tunities for both male and female ex-combatants, including women and girls associated with armed forces and groups in non-combat roles and dependants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gendered division of labour is the result of how each society divides work between men and women according to what is considered suitable or appropriate to each gender.12 Atten- tion to the gendered division of labour is essential when determining reintegration oppor- tunities for both male and female ex-combatants, including women and girls associated with armed forces and groups in non-combat roles and dependants.", "newParagraph": "gendered division labour result society divide work men woman according considered suitable appropriate gender12 atten tion gendered division labour essential determining reintegration oppor tunities male female excombatants including woman girl associated armed force group noncombat role dependant", "ProcessedSent": "gendered division labour result society divide work men woman according considered suitable appropriate gender12 atten tion gendered division labour essential determining reintegration oppor tunities male female excombatants including woman girl associated armed force group noncombat role dependant", "SentID": 7031 }, { "ParagraphID": 2155, "Paragraph": "Gender-responsive DDR programmes: Programmes that are planned, implemented, moni- tored and evaluated in a gender-responsive manner to meet the different needs of female and male ex-combatants, supporters and dependants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender-responsive DDR programmes: Programmes that are planned, implemented, moni- tored and evaluated in a gender-responsive manner to meet the different needs of female and male ex-combatants, supporters and dependants.", "newParagraph": "genderresponsive ddr programme programme planned implemented moni tored evaluated genderresponsive manner meet different need female male excombatants supporter dependant", "ProcessedSent": "genderresponsive ddr programme programme planned implemented moni tored evaluated genderresponsive manner meet different need female male excombatants supporter dependant", "SentID": 7032 }, { "ParagraphID": 2156, "Paragraph": "Gender-responsive objectives: Programme and project objectives that are non-discrimina- tory, equally benefit women and men and aim at correcting gender imbalances.13", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender-responsive objectives: Programme and project objectives that are non-discrimina- tory, equally benefit women and men and aim at correcting gender imbalances.13", "newParagraph": "genderresponsive objective programme project objective nondiscrimina tory equally benefit woman men aim correcting gender imbalances13", "ProcessedSent": "genderresponsive objective programme project objective nondiscrimina tory equally benefit woman men aim correcting gender imbalances13", "SentID": 7033 }, { "ParagraphID": 2157, "Paragraph": "Practical gender needs: What women (or men) perceive as immediate necessities, such as water, shelter, food and security.14 Practical needs vary according to gendered differences in the division of agricultural labour, reproductive work, etc., in any social context.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Practical gender needs: What women (or men) perceive as immediate necessities, such as water, shelter, food and security.14 Practical needs vary according to gendered differences in the division of agricultural labour, reproductive work, etc., in any social context.", "newParagraph": "practical gender need woman men perceive immediate necessity water shelter food security14 practical need vary according gendered difference division agricultural labour reproductive work etc social context", "ProcessedSent": "practical gender need woman men perceive immediate necessity water shelter food security14 practical need vary according gendered difference division agricultural labour reproductive work etc social context", "SentID": 7034 }, { "ParagraphID": 2158, "Paragraph": "Sex: The biological differences between men and women, which are universal and deter- mined at birth.15", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sex: The biological differences between men and women, which are universal and deter- mined at birth.15", "newParagraph": "sex biological difference men woman universal deter mined birth15", "ProcessedSent": "sex biological difference men woman universal deter mined birth15", "SentID": 7035 }, { "ParagraphID": 2159, "Paragraph": "Sex-disaggregated data: Data that are collected and presented separately on men and women.16 The availability of sex-disaggregated data, which would describe the proportion of women, men, girls and boys associated with armed forces and groups, is an essential precondition for building gender-responsive policies and interventions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sex-disaggregated data: Data that are collected and presented separately on men and women.16 The availability of sex-disaggregated data, which would describe the proportion of women, men, girls and boys associated with armed forces and groups, is an essential precondition for building gender-responsive policies and interventions.", "newParagraph": "sexdisaggregated data data collected presented separately men women16 availability sexdisaggregated data would describe proportion woman men girl boy associated armed force group essential precondition building genderresponsive policy intervention", "ProcessedSent": "sexdisaggregated data data collected presented separately men women16 availability sexdisaggregated data would describe proportion woman men girl boy associated armed force group essential precondition building genderresponsive policy intervention", "SentID": 7036 }, { "ParagraphID": 2160, "Paragraph": "Strategic gender needs: Long-term needs, usually not material, and often related to struc- tural changes in society regarding women\u2019s status and equity. They include legislation for equal rights, reproductive choice and increased participation in decision-making. The notion of \u2018strategic gender needs\u2019, first coined in 1985 by Maxine Molyneux, helped develop gender planning and policy development tools, such as the Moser Framework, which are currently being used by development institutions around the world. Interventions dealing with stra- tegic gender interests focus on fundamental issues related to women\u2019s (or, less often, men\u2019s) subordination and gender inequities.17", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Strategic gender needs: Long-term needs, usually not material, and often related to struc- tural changes in society regarding women\u2019s status and equity.", "newParagraph": "strategic gender need longterm need usually material often related struc tural change society regarding woman status equity include legislation equal right reproductive choice increased participation decisionmaking notion strategic gender need first coined 1985 maxine molyneux helped develop gender planning policy development tool moser framework currently used development institution around world intervention dealing stra tegic gender interest focus fundamental issue related woman le often men subordination gender inequities17", "ProcessedSent": "strategic gender need longterm need usually material often related struc tural change society regarding woman status equity", "SentID": 7037 }, { "ParagraphID": 2160, "Paragraph": "Strategic gender needs: Long-term needs, usually not material, and often related to struc- tural changes in society regarding women\u2019s status and equity. They include legislation for equal rights, reproductive choice and increased participation in decision-making. The notion of \u2018strategic gender needs\u2019, first coined in 1985 by Maxine Molyneux, helped develop gender planning and policy development tools, such as the Moser Framework, which are currently being used by development institutions around the world. Interventions dealing with stra- tegic gender interests focus on fundamental issues related to women\u2019s (or, less often, men\u2019s) subordination and gender inequities.17", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They include legislation for equal rights, reproductive choice and increased participation in decision-making.", "newParagraph": "strategic gender need longterm need usually material often related struc tural change society regarding woman status equity include legislation equal right reproductive choice increased participation decisionmaking notion strategic gender need first coined 1985 maxine molyneux helped develop gender planning policy development tool moser framework currently used development institution around world intervention dealing stra tegic gender interest focus fundamental issue related woman le often men subordination gender inequities17", "ProcessedSent": "include legislation equal right reproductive choice increased participation decisionmaking", "SentID": 7038 }, { "ParagraphID": 2160, "Paragraph": "Strategic gender needs: Long-term needs, usually not material, and often related to struc- tural changes in society regarding women\u2019s status and equity. They include legislation for equal rights, reproductive choice and increased participation in decision-making. The notion of \u2018strategic gender needs\u2019, first coined in 1985 by Maxine Molyneux, helped develop gender planning and policy development tools, such as the Moser Framework, which are currently being used by development institutions around the world. Interventions dealing with stra- tegic gender interests focus on fundamental issues related to women\u2019s (or, less often, men\u2019s) subordination and gender inequities.17", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The notion of \u2018strategic gender needs\u2019, first coined in 1985 by Maxine Molyneux, helped develop gender planning and policy development tools, such as the Moser Framework, which are currently being used by development institutions around the world.", "newParagraph": "strategic gender need longterm need usually material often related struc tural change society regarding woman status equity include legislation equal right reproductive choice increased participation decisionmaking notion strategic gender need first coined 1985 maxine molyneux helped develop gender planning policy development tool moser framework currently used development institution around world intervention dealing stra tegic gender interest focus fundamental issue related woman le often men subordination gender inequities17", "ProcessedSent": "notion strategic gender need first coined 1985 maxine molyneux helped develop gender planning policy development tool moser framework currently used development institution around world", "SentID": 7039 }, { "ParagraphID": 2160, "Paragraph": "Strategic gender needs: Long-term needs, usually not material, and often related to struc- tural changes in society regarding women\u2019s status and equity. They include legislation for equal rights, reproductive choice and increased participation in decision-making. The notion of \u2018strategic gender needs\u2019, first coined in 1985 by Maxine Molyneux, helped develop gender planning and policy development tools, such as the Moser Framework, which are currently being used by development institutions around the world. Interventions dealing with stra- tegic gender interests focus on fundamental issues related to women\u2019s (or, less often, men\u2019s) subordination and gender inequities.17", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Interventions dealing with stra- tegic gender interests focus on fundamental issues related to women\u2019s (or, less often, men\u2019s) subordination and gender inequities.17", "newParagraph": "strategic gender need longterm need usually material often related struc tural change society regarding woman status equity include legislation equal right reproductive choice increased participation decisionmaking notion strategic gender need first coined 1985 maxine molyneux helped develop gender planning policy development tool moser framework currently used development institution around world intervention dealing stra tegic gender interest focus fundamental issue related woman le often men subordination gender inequities17", "ProcessedSent": "intervention dealing stra tegic gender interest focus fundamental issue related woman le often men subordination gender inequities17", "SentID": 7040 }, { "ParagraphID": 2161, "Paragraph": "Violence against women: Defined by the UN General Assembly in the 1993 Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women as \u201cany act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or in private. Violence against women shall be understood to encompass, but not be limited to, the following: \\n Physical, sexual and psychological violence occurring in the family, including batter- ing, sexual abuse of female children in the household, dowry-related violence, marital rape, female genital mutilation and other traditional practices harmful to women, non- spousal violence and violence related to exploitation; \\n Physical, sexual and psychological violence occurring within the general community, including rape, sexual abuse, sexual harassment and intimidation at work, in educa- tional institutions and elsewhere, trafficking in women and forced prostitution; \\n Physical, sexual and psychological violence perpetrated or condoned by the State, wherever it occurs.\u201d18", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Violence against women: Defined by the UN General Assembly in the 1993 Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women as \u201cany act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or in private.", "newParagraph": "violence woman defined un general assembly 1993 declaration elimination violence woman act genderbased violence result likely result physical sexual psychological harm suffering woman including threat act coercion arbitrary deprivation liberty whether occurring public private violence woman shall understood encompass limited following n physical sexual psychological violence occurring family including batter ing sexual abuse female child household dowryrelated violence marital rape female genital mutilation traditional practice harmful woman non spousal violence violence related exploitation n physical sexual psychological violence occurring within general community including rape sexual abuse sexual harassment intimidation work educa tional institution elsewhere trafficking woman forced prostitution n physical sexual psychological violence perpetrated condoned state wherever occurs 18", "ProcessedSent": "violence woman defined un general assembly 1993 declaration elimination violence woman act genderbased violence result likely result physical sexual psychological harm suffering woman including threat act coercion arbitrary deprivation liberty whether occurring public private", "SentID": 7041 }, { "ParagraphID": 2161, "Paragraph": "Violence against women: Defined by the UN General Assembly in the 1993 Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women as \u201cany act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or in private. Violence against women shall be understood to encompass, but not be limited to, the following: \\n Physical, sexual and psychological violence occurring in the family, including batter- ing, sexual abuse of female children in the household, dowry-related violence, marital rape, female genital mutilation and other traditional practices harmful to women, non- spousal violence and violence related to exploitation; \\n Physical, sexual and psychological violence occurring within the general community, including rape, sexual abuse, sexual harassment and intimidation at work, in educa- tional institutions and elsewhere, trafficking in women and forced prostitution; \\n Physical, sexual and psychological violence perpetrated or condoned by the State, wherever it occurs.\u201d18", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Violence against women shall be understood to encompass, but not be limited to, the following: \\n Physical, sexual and psychological violence occurring in the family, including batter- ing, sexual abuse of female children in the household, dowry-related violence, marital rape, female genital mutilation and other traditional practices harmful to women, non- spousal violence and violence related to exploitation; \\n Physical, sexual and psychological violence occurring within the general community, including rape, sexual abuse, sexual harassment and intimidation at work, in educa- tional institutions and elsewhere, trafficking in women and forced prostitution; \\n Physical, sexual and psychological violence perpetrated or condoned by the State, wherever it occurs.\u201d18", "newParagraph": "violence woman defined un general assembly 1993 declaration elimination violence woman act genderbased violence result likely result physical sexual psychological harm suffering woman including threat act coercion arbitrary deprivation liberty whether occurring public private violence woman shall understood encompass limited following n physical sexual psychological violence occurring family including batter ing sexual abuse female child household dowryrelated violence marital rape female genital mutilation traditional practice harmful woman non spousal violence violence related exploitation n physical sexual psychological violence occurring within general community including rape sexual abuse sexual harassment intimidation work educa tional institution elsewhere trafficking woman forced prostitution n physical sexual psychological violence perpetrated condoned state wherever occurs 18", "ProcessedSent": "violence woman shall understood encompass limited following n physical sexual psychological violence occurring family including batter ing sexual abuse female child household dowryrelated violence marital rape female genital mutilation traditional practice harmful woman non spousal violence violence related exploitation n physical sexual psychological violence occurring within general community including rape sexual abuse sexual harassment intimidation work educa tional institution elsewhere trafficking woman forced prostitution n physical sexual psychological violence perpetrated condoned state wherever occurs 18", "SentID": 7042 }, { "ParagraphID": 2162, "Paragraph": "\\n How many women and girls are in and associated with the armed forces and groups? What roles have they played? \\n Are there facilities for treatment, counselling and protection to prevent sexualized vio- lence against women combatants, both during the conflict and after it? \\n Who is demobilized and who is retained as part of the restructured force? Do women and men have the same right to choose to be demobilized or retained? \\n Is there sustainable funding to ensure the long-term success of the DDR process? Are special funds allocated to women, and if not, what measures are in place to ensure that their needs will receive proper attention? \\n Has the support of local, regional and national women\u2019s organizations been enlisted to aid reintegration? \\n Has the collaboration of women leaders in assisting ex-combatants and widows returning to civilian life been enlisted? \\n Are existing women\u2019s organizations being trained to understand the needs and experiences of ex-combatants? \\n If cantonment is being planned, will there be separate and secure facilities for women? Will fuel, food and water be provided so women do not have to leave the security of the site? \\n If a social security system exists, can women ex-combatants easily access it? Is it specifically designed to meet their needs and to improve their skills? \\n Can the economy support the kind of training women might ask for during the demobi- lization period? \\n Have obstacles, such as narrow expectations of women\u2019s work, been taken into account? Will childcare be provided to ensure that women have equitable access to training opportunities? \\n Do training packages offered to women reflect local gender norms and standards about gender-appropriate behaviour or does training attempt to change these norms? Does this benefit or hinder women\u2019s economic independence? \\n Are single or widowed female ex-combatants recognized as heads of households and permitted access to housing and land? \\n Are legal measures in place to protect their access to land and water?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Annex B: DDR gender checklist for peace operations assessment missions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n How many women and girls are in and associated with the armed forces and groups?", "newParagraph": "n many woman girl associated armed force group role played n facility treatment counselling protection prevent sexualized vio lence woman combatant conflict n demobilized retained part restructured force woman men right choose demobilized retained n sustainable funding ensure longterm success ddr process special fund allocated woman measure place ensure need receive proper attention n support local regional national woman organization enlisted aid reintegration n collaboration woman leader assisting excombatants widow returning civilian life enlisted n existing woman organization trained understand need experience excombatants n cantonment planned separate secure facility woman fuel food water provided woman leave security site n social security system exists woman excombatants easily access specifically designed meet need improve skill n economy support kind training woman might ask demobi lization period n obstacle narrow expectation woman work taken account childcare provided ensure woman equitable access training opportunity n training package offered woman reflect local gender norm standard genderappropriate behaviour training attempt change norm benefit hinder woman economic independence n single widowed female excombatants recognized head household permitted access housing land n legal measure place protect access land water", "ProcessedSent": "n many woman girl associated armed force group", "SentID": 7043 }, { "ParagraphID": 2162, "Paragraph": "\\n How many women and girls are in and associated with the armed forces and groups? What roles have they played? \\n Are there facilities for treatment, counselling and protection to prevent sexualized vio- lence against women combatants, both during the conflict and after it? \\n Who is demobilized and who is retained as part of the restructured force? Do women and men have the same right to choose to be demobilized or retained? \\n Is there sustainable funding to ensure the long-term success of the DDR process? Are special funds allocated to women, and if not, what measures are in place to ensure that their needs will receive proper attention? \\n Has the support of local, regional and national women\u2019s organizations been enlisted to aid reintegration? \\n Has the collaboration of women leaders in assisting ex-combatants and widows returning to civilian life been enlisted? \\n Are existing women\u2019s organizations being trained to understand the needs and experiences of ex-combatants? \\n If cantonment is being planned, will there be separate and secure facilities for women? Will fuel, food and water be provided so women do not have to leave the security of the site? \\n If a social security system exists, can women ex-combatants easily access it? Is it specifically designed to meet their needs and to improve their skills? \\n Can the economy support the kind of training women might ask for during the demobi- lization period? \\n Have obstacles, such as narrow expectations of women\u2019s work, been taken into account? Will childcare be provided to ensure that women have equitable access to training opportunities? \\n Do training packages offered to women reflect local gender norms and standards about gender-appropriate behaviour or does training attempt to change these norms? Does this benefit or hinder women\u2019s economic independence? \\n Are single or widowed female ex-combatants recognized as heads of households and permitted access to housing and land? \\n Are legal measures in place to protect their access to land and water?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Annex B: DDR gender checklist for peace operations assessment missions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What roles have they played?", "newParagraph": "n many woman girl associated armed force group role played n facility treatment counselling protection prevent sexualized vio lence woman combatant conflict n demobilized retained part restructured force woman men right choose demobilized retained n sustainable funding ensure longterm success ddr process special fund allocated woman measure place ensure need receive proper attention n support local regional national woman organization enlisted aid reintegration n collaboration woman leader assisting excombatants widow returning civilian life enlisted n existing woman organization trained understand need experience excombatants n cantonment planned separate secure facility woman fuel food water provided woman leave security site n social security system exists woman excombatants easily access specifically designed meet need improve skill n economy support kind training woman might ask demobi lization period n obstacle narrow expectation woman work taken account childcare provided ensure woman equitable access training opportunity n training package offered woman reflect local gender norm standard genderappropriate behaviour training attempt change norm benefit hinder woman economic independence n single widowed female excombatants recognized head household permitted access housing land n legal measure place protect access land water", "ProcessedSent": "role played", "SentID": 7044 }, { "ParagraphID": 2162, "Paragraph": "\\n How many women and girls are in and associated with the armed forces and groups? What roles have they played? \\n Are there facilities for treatment, counselling and protection to prevent sexualized vio- lence against women combatants, both during the conflict and after it? \\n Who is demobilized and who is retained as part of the restructured force? Do women and men have the same right to choose to be demobilized or retained? \\n Is there sustainable funding to ensure the long-term success of the DDR process? Are special funds allocated to women, and if not, what measures are in place to ensure that their needs will receive proper attention? \\n Has the support of local, regional and national women\u2019s organizations been enlisted to aid reintegration? \\n Has the collaboration of women leaders in assisting ex-combatants and widows returning to civilian life been enlisted? \\n Are existing women\u2019s organizations being trained to understand the needs and experiences of ex-combatants? \\n If cantonment is being planned, will there be separate and secure facilities for women? Will fuel, food and water be provided so women do not have to leave the security of the site? \\n If a social security system exists, can women ex-combatants easily access it? Is it specifically designed to meet their needs and to improve their skills? \\n Can the economy support the kind of training women might ask for during the demobi- lization period? \\n Have obstacles, such as narrow expectations of women\u2019s work, been taken into account? Will childcare be provided to ensure that women have equitable access to training opportunities? \\n Do training packages offered to women reflect local gender norms and standards about gender-appropriate behaviour or does training attempt to change these norms? Does this benefit or hinder women\u2019s economic independence? \\n Are single or widowed female ex-combatants recognized as heads of households and permitted access to housing and land? \\n Are legal measures in place to protect their access to land and water?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Annex B: DDR gender checklist for peace operations assessment missions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Are there facilities for treatment, counselling and protection to prevent sexualized vio- lence against women combatants, both during the conflict and after it?", "newParagraph": "n many woman girl associated armed force group role played n facility treatment counselling protection prevent sexualized vio lence woman combatant conflict n demobilized retained part restructured force woman men right choose demobilized retained n sustainable funding ensure longterm success ddr process special fund allocated woman measure place ensure need receive proper attention n support local regional national woman organization enlisted aid reintegration n collaboration woman leader assisting excombatants widow returning civilian life enlisted n existing woman organization trained understand need experience excombatants n cantonment planned separate secure facility woman fuel food water provided woman leave security site n social security system exists woman excombatants easily access specifically designed meet need improve skill n economy support kind training woman might ask demobi lization period n obstacle narrow expectation woman work taken account childcare provided ensure woman equitable access training opportunity n training package offered woman reflect local gender norm standard genderappropriate behaviour training attempt change norm benefit hinder woman economic independence n single widowed female excombatants recognized head household permitted access housing land n legal measure place protect access land water", "ProcessedSent": "n facility treatment counselling protection prevent sexualized vio lence woman combatant conflict", "SentID": 7045 }, { "ParagraphID": 2162, "Paragraph": "\\n How many women and girls are in and associated with the armed forces and groups? What roles have they played? \\n Are there facilities for treatment, counselling and protection to prevent sexualized vio- lence against women combatants, both during the conflict and after it? \\n Who is demobilized and who is retained as part of the restructured force? Do women and men have the same right to choose to be demobilized or retained? \\n Is there sustainable funding to ensure the long-term success of the DDR process? Are special funds allocated to women, and if not, what measures are in place to ensure that their needs will receive proper attention? \\n Has the support of local, regional and national women\u2019s organizations been enlisted to aid reintegration? \\n Has the collaboration of women leaders in assisting ex-combatants and widows returning to civilian life been enlisted? \\n Are existing women\u2019s organizations being trained to understand the needs and experiences of ex-combatants? \\n If cantonment is being planned, will there be separate and secure facilities for women? Will fuel, food and water be provided so women do not have to leave the security of the site? \\n If a social security system exists, can women ex-combatants easily access it? Is it specifically designed to meet their needs and to improve their skills? \\n Can the economy support the kind of training women might ask for during the demobi- lization period? \\n Have obstacles, such as narrow expectations of women\u2019s work, been taken into account? Will childcare be provided to ensure that women have equitable access to training opportunities? \\n Do training packages offered to women reflect local gender norms and standards about gender-appropriate behaviour or does training attempt to change these norms? Does this benefit or hinder women\u2019s economic independence? \\n Are single or widowed female ex-combatants recognized as heads of households and permitted access to housing and land? \\n Are legal measures in place to protect their access to land and water?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Annex B: DDR gender checklist for peace operations assessment missions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Who is demobilized and who is retained as part of the restructured force?", "newParagraph": "n many woman girl associated armed force group role played n facility treatment counselling protection prevent sexualized vio lence woman combatant conflict n demobilized retained part restructured force woman men right choose demobilized retained n sustainable funding ensure longterm success ddr process special fund allocated woman measure place ensure need receive proper attention n support local regional national woman organization enlisted aid reintegration n collaboration woman leader assisting excombatants widow returning civilian life enlisted n existing woman organization trained understand need experience excombatants n cantonment planned separate secure facility woman fuel food water provided woman leave security site n social security system exists woman excombatants easily access specifically designed meet need improve skill n economy support kind training woman might ask demobi lization period n obstacle narrow expectation woman work taken account childcare provided ensure woman equitable access training opportunity n training package offered woman reflect local gender norm standard genderappropriate behaviour training attempt change norm benefit hinder woman economic independence n single widowed female excombatants recognized head household permitted access housing land n legal measure place protect access land water", "ProcessedSent": "n demobilized retained part restructured force", "SentID": 7046 }, { "ParagraphID": 2162, "Paragraph": "\\n How many women and girls are in and associated with the armed forces and groups? What roles have they played? \\n Are there facilities for treatment, counselling and protection to prevent sexualized vio- lence against women combatants, both during the conflict and after it? \\n Who is demobilized and who is retained as part of the restructured force? Do women and men have the same right to choose to be demobilized or retained? \\n Is there sustainable funding to ensure the long-term success of the DDR process? Are special funds allocated to women, and if not, what measures are in place to ensure that their needs will receive proper attention? \\n Has the support of local, regional and national women\u2019s organizations been enlisted to aid reintegration? \\n Has the collaboration of women leaders in assisting ex-combatants and widows returning to civilian life been enlisted? \\n Are existing women\u2019s organizations being trained to understand the needs and experiences of ex-combatants? \\n If cantonment is being planned, will there be separate and secure facilities for women? Will fuel, food and water be provided so women do not have to leave the security of the site? \\n If a social security system exists, can women ex-combatants easily access it? Is it specifically designed to meet their needs and to improve their skills? \\n Can the economy support the kind of training women might ask for during the demobi- lization period? \\n Have obstacles, such as narrow expectations of women\u2019s work, been taken into account? Will childcare be provided to ensure that women have equitable access to training opportunities? \\n Do training packages offered to women reflect local gender norms and standards about gender-appropriate behaviour or does training attempt to change these norms? Does this benefit or hinder women\u2019s economic independence? \\n Are single or widowed female ex-combatants recognized as heads of households and permitted access to housing and land? \\n Are legal measures in place to protect their access to land and water?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Annex B: DDR gender checklist for peace operations assessment missions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Do women and men have the same right to choose to be demobilized or retained?", "newParagraph": "n many woman girl associated armed force group role played n facility treatment counselling protection prevent sexualized vio lence woman combatant conflict n demobilized retained part restructured force woman men right choose demobilized retained n sustainable funding ensure longterm success ddr process special fund allocated woman measure place ensure need receive proper attention n support local regional national woman organization enlisted aid reintegration n collaboration woman leader assisting excombatants widow returning civilian life enlisted n existing woman organization trained understand need experience excombatants n cantonment planned separate secure facility woman fuel food water provided woman leave security site n social security system exists woman excombatants easily access specifically designed meet need improve skill n economy support kind training woman might ask demobi lization period n obstacle narrow expectation woman work taken account childcare provided ensure woman equitable access training opportunity n training package offered woman reflect local gender norm standard genderappropriate behaviour training attempt change norm benefit hinder woman economic independence n single widowed female excombatants recognized head household permitted access housing land n legal measure place protect access land water", "ProcessedSent": "woman men right choose demobilized retained", "SentID": 7047 }, { "ParagraphID": 2162, "Paragraph": "\\n How many women and girls are in and associated with the armed forces and groups? What roles have they played? \\n Are there facilities for treatment, counselling and protection to prevent sexualized vio- lence against women combatants, both during the conflict and after it? \\n Who is demobilized and who is retained as part of the restructured force? Do women and men have the same right to choose to be demobilized or retained? \\n Is there sustainable funding to ensure the long-term success of the DDR process? Are special funds allocated to women, and if not, what measures are in place to ensure that their needs will receive proper attention? \\n Has the support of local, regional and national women\u2019s organizations been enlisted to aid reintegration? \\n Has the collaboration of women leaders in assisting ex-combatants and widows returning to civilian life been enlisted? \\n Are existing women\u2019s organizations being trained to understand the needs and experiences of ex-combatants? \\n If cantonment is being planned, will there be separate and secure facilities for women? Will fuel, food and water be provided so women do not have to leave the security of the site? \\n If a social security system exists, can women ex-combatants easily access it? Is it specifically designed to meet their needs and to improve their skills? \\n Can the economy support the kind of training women might ask for during the demobi- lization period? \\n Have obstacles, such as narrow expectations of women\u2019s work, been taken into account? Will childcare be provided to ensure that women have equitable access to training opportunities? \\n Do training packages offered to women reflect local gender norms and standards about gender-appropriate behaviour or does training attempt to change these norms? Does this benefit or hinder women\u2019s economic independence? \\n Are single or widowed female ex-combatants recognized as heads of households and permitted access to housing and land? \\n Are legal measures in place to protect their access to land and water?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Annex B: DDR gender checklist for peace operations assessment missions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Is there sustainable funding to ensure the long-term success of the DDR process?", "newParagraph": "n many woman girl associated armed force group role played n facility treatment counselling protection prevent sexualized vio lence woman combatant conflict n demobilized retained part restructured force woman men right choose demobilized retained n sustainable funding ensure longterm success ddr process special fund allocated woman measure place ensure need receive proper attention n support local regional national woman organization enlisted aid reintegration n collaboration woman leader assisting excombatants widow returning civilian life enlisted n existing woman organization trained understand need experience excombatants n cantonment planned separate secure facility woman fuel food water provided woman leave security site n social security system exists woman excombatants easily access specifically designed meet need improve skill n economy support kind training woman might ask demobi lization period n obstacle narrow expectation woman work taken account childcare provided ensure woman equitable access training opportunity n training package offered woman reflect local gender norm standard genderappropriate behaviour training attempt change norm benefit hinder woman economic independence n single widowed female excombatants recognized head household permitted access housing land n legal measure place protect access land water", "ProcessedSent": "n sustainable funding ensure longterm success ddr process", "SentID": 7048 }, { "ParagraphID": 2162, "Paragraph": "\\n How many women and girls are in and associated with the armed forces and groups? What roles have they played? \\n Are there facilities for treatment, counselling and protection to prevent sexualized vio- lence against women combatants, both during the conflict and after it? \\n Who is demobilized and who is retained as part of the restructured force? Do women and men have the same right to choose to be demobilized or retained? \\n Is there sustainable funding to ensure the long-term success of the DDR process? Are special funds allocated to women, and if not, what measures are in place to ensure that their needs will receive proper attention? \\n Has the support of local, regional and national women\u2019s organizations been enlisted to aid reintegration? \\n Has the collaboration of women leaders in assisting ex-combatants and widows returning to civilian life been enlisted? \\n Are existing women\u2019s organizations being trained to understand the needs and experiences of ex-combatants? \\n If cantonment is being planned, will there be separate and secure facilities for women? Will fuel, food and water be provided so women do not have to leave the security of the site? \\n If a social security system exists, can women ex-combatants easily access it? Is it specifically designed to meet their needs and to improve their skills? \\n Can the economy support the kind of training women might ask for during the demobi- lization period? \\n Have obstacles, such as narrow expectations of women\u2019s work, been taken into account? Will childcare be provided to ensure that women have equitable access to training opportunities? \\n Do training packages offered to women reflect local gender norms and standards about gender-appropriate behaviour or does training attempt to change these norms? Does this benefit or hinder women\u2019s economic independence? \\n Are single or widowed female ex-combatants recognized as heads of households and permitted access to housing and land? \\n Are legal measures in place to protect their access to land and water?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Annex B: DDR gender checklist for peace operations assessment missions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Are special funds allocated to women, and if not, what measures are in place to ensure that their needs will receive proper attention?", "newParagraph": "n many woman girl associated armed force group role played n facility treatment counselling protection prevent sexualized vio lence woman combatant conflict n demobilized retained part restructured force woman men right choose demobilized retained n sustainable funding ensure longterm success ddr process special fund allocated woman measure place ensure need receive proper attention n support local regional national woman organization enlisted aid reintegration n collaboration woman leader assisting excombatants widow returning civilian life enlisted n existing woman organization trained understand need experience excombatants n cantonment planned separate secure facility woman fuel food water provided woman leave security site n social security system exists woman excombatants easily access specifically designed meet need improve skill n economy support kind training woman might ask demobi lization period n obstacle narrow expectation woman work taken account childcare provided ensure woman equitable access training opportunity n training package offered woman reflect local gender norm standard genderappropriate behaviour training attempt change norm benefit hinder woman economic independence n single widowed female excombatants recognized head household permitted access housing land n legal measure place protect access land water", "ProcessedSent": "special fund allocated woman measure place ensure need receive proper attention", "SentID": 7049 }, { "ParagraphID": 2162, "Paragraph": "\\n How many women and girls are in and associated with the armed forces and groups? What roles have they played? \\n Are there facilities for treatment, counselling and protection to prevent sexualized vio- lence against women combatants, both during the conflict and after it? \\n Who is demobilized and who is retained as part of the restructured force? Do women and men have the same right to choose to be demobilized or retained? \\n Is there sustainable funding to ensure the long-term success of the DDR process? Are special funds allocated to women, and if not, what measures are in place to ensure that their needs will receive proper attention? \\n Has the support of local, regional and national women\u2019s organizations been enlisted to aid reintegration? \\n Has the collaboration of women leaders in assisting ex-combatants and widows returning to civilian life been enlisted? \\n Are existing women\u2019s organizations being trained to understand the needs and experiences of ex-combatants? \\n If cantonment is being planned, will there be separate and secure facilities for women? Will fuel, food and water be provided so women do not have to leave the security of the site? \\n If a social security system exists, can women ex-combatants easily access it? Is it specifically designed to meet their needs and to improve their skills? \\n Can the economy support the kind of training women might ask for during the demobi- lization period? \\n Have obstacles, such as narrow expectations of women\u2019s work, been taken into account? Will childcare be provided to ensure that women have equitable access to training opportunities? \\n Do training packages offered to women reflect local gender norms and standards about gender-appropriate behaviour or does training attempt to change these norms? Does this benefit or hinder women\u2019s economic independence? \\n Are single or widowed female ex-combatants recognized as heads of households and permitted access to housing and land? \\n Are legal measures in place to protect their access to land and water?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Annex B: DDR gender checklist for peace operations assessment missions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Has the support of local, regional and national women\u2019s organizations been enlisted to aid reintegration?", "newParagraph": "n many woman girl associated armed force group role played n facility treatment counselling protection prevent sexualized vio lence woman combatant conflict n demobilized retained part restructured force woman men right choose demobilized retained n sustainable funding ensure longterm success ddr process special fund allocated woman measure place ensure need receive proper attention n support local regional national woman organization enlisted aid reintegration n collaboration woman leader assisting excombatants widow returning civilian life enlisted n existing woman organization trained understand need experience excombatants n cantonment planned separate secure facility woman fuel food water provided woman leave security site n social security system exists woman excombatants easily access specifically designed meet need improve skill n economy support kind training woman might ask demobi lization period n obstacle narrow expectation woman work taken account childcare provided ensure woman equitable access training opportunity n training package offered woman reflect local gender norm standard genderappropriate behaviour training attempt change norm benefit hinder woman economic independence n single widowed female excombatants recognized head household permitted access housing land n legal measure place protect access land water", "ProcessedSent": "n support local regional national woman organization enlisted aid reintegration", "SentID": 7050 }, { "ParagraphID": 2162, "Paragraph": "\\n How many women and girls are in and associated with the armed forces and groups? What roles have they played? \\n Are there facilities for treatment, counselling and protection to prevent sexualized vio- lence against women combatants, both during the conflict and after it? \\n Who is demobilized and who is retained as part of the restructured force? Do women and men have the same right to choose to be demobilized or retained? \\n Is there sustainable funding to ensure the long-term success of the DDR process? Are special funds allocated to women, and if not, what measures are in place to ensure that their needs will receive proper attention? \\n Has the support of local, regional and national women\u2019s organizations been enlisted to aid reintegration? \\n Has the collaboration of women leaders in assisting ex-combatants and widows returning to civilian life been enlisted? \\n Are existing women\u2019s organizations being trained to understand the needs and experiences of ex-combatants? \\n If cantonment is being planned, will there be separate and secure facilities for women? Will fuel, food and water be provided so women do not have to leave the security of the site? \\n If a social security system exists, can women ex-combatants easily access it? Is it specifically designed to meet their needs and to improve their skills? \\n Can the economy support the kind of training women might ask for during the demobi- lization period? \\n Have obstacles, such as narrow expectations of women\u2019s work, been taken into account? Will childcare be provided to ensure that women have equitable access to training opportunities? \\n Do training packages offered to women reflect local gender norms and standards about gender-appropriate behaviour or does training attempt to change these norms? Does this benefit or hinder women\u2019s economic independence? \\n Are single or widowed female ex-combatants recognized as heads of households and permitted access to housing and land? \\n Are legal measures in place to protect their access to land and water?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Annex B: DDR gender checklist for peace operations assessment missions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Has the collaboration of women leaders in assisting ex-combatants and widows returning to civilian life been enlisted?", "newParagraph": "n many woman girl associated armed force group role played n facility treatment counselling protection prevent sexualized vio lence woman combatant conflict n demobilized retained part restructured force woman men right choose demobilized retained n sustainable funding ensure longterm success ddr process special fund allocated woman measure place ensure need receive proper attention n support local regional national woman organization enlisted aid reintegration n collaboration woman leader assisting excombatants widow returning civilian life enlisted n existing woman organization trained understand need experience excombatants n cantonment planned separate secure facility woman fuel food water provided woman leave security site n social security system exists woman excombatants easily access specifically designed meet need improve skill n economy support kind training woman might ask demobi lization period n obstacle narrow expectation woman work taken account childcare provided ensure woman equitable access training opportunity n training package offered woman reflect local gender norm standard genderappropriate behaviour training attempt change norm benefit hinder woman economic independence n single widowed female excombatants recognized head household permitted access housing land n legal measure place protect access land water", "ProcessedSent": "n collaboration woman leader assisting excombatants widow returning civilian life enlisted", "SentID": 7051 }, { "ParagraphID": 2162, "Paragraph": "\\n How many women and girls are in and associated with the armed forces and groups? What roles have they played? \\n Are there facilities for treatment, counselling and protection to prevent sexualized vio- lence against women combatants, both during the conflict and after it? \\n Who is demobilized and who is retained as part of the restructured force? Do women and men have the same right to choose to be demobilized or retained? \\n Is there sustainable funding to ensure the long-term success of the DDR process? Are special funds allocated to women, and if not, what measures are in place to ensure that their needs will receive proper attention? \\n Has the support of local, regional and national women\u2019s organizations been enlisted to aid reintegration? \\n Has the collaboration of women leaders in assisting ex-combatants and widows returning to civilian life been enlisted? \\n Are existing women\u2019s organizations being trained to understand the needs and experiences of ex-combatants? \\n If cantonment is being planned, will there be separate and secure facilities for women? Will fuel, food and water be provided so women do not have to leave the security of the site? \\n If a social security system exists, can women ex-combatants easily access it? Is it specifically designed to meet their needs and to improve their skills? \\n Can the economy support the kind of training women might ask for during the demobi- lization period? \\n Have obstacles, such as narrow expectations of women\u2019s work, been taken into account? Will childcare be provided to ensure that women have equitable access to training opportunities? \\n Do training packages offered to women reflect local gender norms and standards about gender-appropriate behaviour or does training attempt to change these norms? Does this benefit or hinder women\u2019s economic independence? \\n Are single or widowed female ex-combatants recognized as heads of households and permitted access to housing and land? \\n Are legal measures in place to protect their access to land and water?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Annex B: DDR gender checklist for peace operations assessment missions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Are existing women\u2019s organizations being trained to understand the needs and experiences of ex-combatants?", "newParagraph": "n many woman girl associated armed force group role played n facility treatment counselling protection prevent sexualized vio lence woman combatant conflict n demobilized retained part restructured force woman men right choose demobilized retained n sustainable funding ensure longterm success ddr process special fund allocated woman measure place ensure need receive proper attention n support local regional national woman organization enlisted aid reintegration n collaboration woman leader assisting excombatants widow returning civilian life enlisted n existing woman organization trained understand need experience excombatants n cantonment planned separate secure facility woman fuel food water provided woman leave security site n social security system exists woman excombatants easily access specifically designed meet need improve skill n economy support kind training woman might ask demobi lization period n obstacle narrow expectation woman work taken account childcare provided ensure woman equitable access training opportunity n training package offered woman reflect local gender norm standard genderappropriate behaviour training attempt change norm benefit hinder woman economic independence n single widowed female excombatants recognized head household permitted access housing land n legal measure place protect access land water", "ProcessedSent": "n existing woman organization trained understand need experience excombatants", "SentID": 7052 }, { "ParagraphID": 2162, "Paragraph": "\\n How many women and girls are in and associated with the armed forces and groups? What roles have they played? \\n Are there facilities for treatment, counselling and protection to prevent sexualized vio- lence against women combatants, both during the conflict and after it? \\n Who is demobilized and who is retained as part of the restructured force? Do women and men have the same right to choose to be demobilized or retained? \\n Is there sustainable funding to ensure the long-term success of the DDR process? Are special funds allocated to women, and if not, what measures are in place to ensure that their needs will receive proper attention? \\n Has the support of local, regional and national women\u2019s organizations been enlisted to aid reintegration? \\n Has the collaboration of women leaders in assisting ex-combatants and widows returning to civilian life been enlisted? \\n Are existing women\u2019s organizations being trained to understand the needs and experiences of ex-combatants? \\n If cantonment is being planned, will there be separate and secure facilities for women? Will fuel, food and water be provided so women do not have to leave the security of the site? \\n If a social security system exists, can women ex-combatants easily access it? Is it specifically designed to meet their needs and to improve their skills? \\n Can the economy support the kind of training women might ask for during the demobi- lization period? \\n Have obstacles, such as narrow expectations of women\u2019s work, been taken into account? Will childcare be provided to ensure that women have equitable access to training opportunities? \\n Do training packages offered to women reflect local gender norms and standards about gender-appropriate behaviour or does training attempt to change these norms? Does this benefit or hinder women\u2019s economic independence? \\n Are single or widowed female ex-combatants recognized as heads of households and permitted access to housing and land? \\n Are legal measures in place to protect their access to land and water?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Annex B: DDR gender checklist for peace operations assessment missions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n If cantonment is being planned, will there be separate and secure facilities for women?", "newParagraph": "n many woman girl associated armed force group role played n facility treatment counselling protection prevent sexualized vio lence woman combatant conflict n demobilized retained part restructured force woman men right choose demobilized retained n sustainable funding ensure longterm success ddr process special fund allocated woman measure place ensure need receive proper attention n support local regional national woman organization enlisted aid reintegration n collaboration woman leader assisting excombatants widow returning civilian life enlisted n existing woman organization trained understand need experience excombatants n cantonment planned separate secure facility woman fuel food water provided woman leave security site n social security system exists woman excombatants easily access specifically designed meet need improve skill n economy support kind training woman might ask demobi lization period n obstacle narrow expectation woman work taken account childcare provided ensure woman equitable access training opportunity n training package offered woman reflect local gender norm standard genderappropriate behaviour training attempt change norm benefit hinder woman economic independence n single widowed female excombatants recognized head household permitted access housing land n legal measure place protect access land water", "ProcessedSent": "n cantonment planned separate secure facility woman", "SentID": 7053 }, { "ParagraphID": 2162, "Paragraph": "\\n How many women and girls are in and associated with the armed forces and groups? What roles have they played? \\n Are there facilities for treatment, counselling and protection to prevent sexualized vio- lence against women combatants, both during the conflict and after it? \\n Who is demobilized and who is retained as part of the restructured force? Do women and men have the same right to choose to be demobilized or retained? \\n Is there sustainable funding to ensure the long-term success of the DDR process? Are special funds allocated to women, and if not, what measures are in place to ensure that their needs will receive proper attention? \\n Has the support of local, regional and national women\u2019s organizations been enlisted to aid reintegration? \\n Has the collaboration of women leaders in assisting ex-combatants and widows returning to civilian life been enlisted? \\n Are existing women\u2019s organizations being trained to understand the needs and experiences of ex-combatants? \\n If cantonment is being planned, will there be separate and secure facilities for women? Will fuel, food and water be provided so women do not have to leave the security of the site? \\n If a social security system exists, can women ex-combatants easily access it? Is it specifically designed to meet their needs and to improve their skills? \\n Can the economy support the kind of training women might ask for during the demobi- lization period? \\n Have obstacles, such as narrow expectations of women\u2019s work, been taken into account? Will childcare be provided to ensure that women have equitable access to training opportunities? \\n Do training packages offered to women reflect local gender norms and standards about gender-appropriate behaviour or does training attempt to change these norms? Does this benefit or hinder women\u2019s economic independence? \\n Are single or widowed female ex-combatants recognized as heads of households and permitted access to housing and land? \\n Are legal measures in place to protect their access to land and water?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Annex B: DDR gender checklist for peace operations assessment missions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Will fuel, food and water be provided so women do not have to leave the security of the site?", "newParagraph": "n many woman girl associated armed force group role played n facility treatment counselling protection prevent sexualized vio lence woman combatant conflict n demobilized retained part restructured force woman men right choose demobilized retained n sustainable funding ensure longterm success ddr process special fund allocated woman measure place ensure need receive proper attention n support local regional national woman organization enlisted aid reintegration n collaboration woman leader assisting excombatants widow returning civilian life enlisted n existing woman organization trained understand need experience excombatants n cantonment planned separate secure facility woman fuel food water provided woman leave security site n social security system exists woman excombatants easily access specifically designed meet need improve skill n economy support kind training woman might ask demobi lization period n obstacle narrow expectation woman work taken account childcare provided ensure woman equitable access training opportunity n training package offered woman reflect local gender norm standard genderappropriate behaviour training attempt change norm benefit hinder woman economic independence n single widowed female excombatants recognized head household permitted access housing land n legal measure place protect access land water", "ProcessedSent": "fuel food water provided woman leave security site", "SentID": 7054 }, { "ParagraphID": 2162, "Paragraph": "\\n How many women and girls are in and associated with the armed forces and groups? What roles have they played? \\n Are there facilities for treatment, counselling and protection to prevent sexualized vio- lence against women combatants, both during the conflict and after it? \\n Who is demobilized and who is retained as part of the restructured force? Do women and men have the same right to choose to be demobilized or retained? \\n Is there sustainable funding to ensure the long-term success of the DDR process? Are special funds allocated to women, and if not, what measures are in place to ensure that their needs will receive proper attention? \\n Has the support of local, regional and national women\u2019s organizations been enlisted to aid reintegration? \\n Has the collaboration of women leaders in assisting ex-combatants and widows returning to civilian life been enlisted? \\n Are existing women\u2019s organizations being trained to understand the needs and experiences of ex-combatants? \\n If cantonment is being planned, will there be separate and secure facilities for women? Will fuel, food and water be provided so women do not have to leave the security of the site? \\n If a social security system exists, can women ex-combatants easily access it? Is it specifically designed to meet their needs and to improve their skills? \\n Can the economy support the kind of training women might ask for during the demobi- lization period? \\n Have obstacles, such as narrow expectations of women\u2019s work, been taken into account? Will childcare be provided to ensure that women have equitable access to training opportunities? \\n Do training packages offered to women reflect local gender norms and standards about gender-appropriate behaviour or does training attempt to change these norms? Does this benefit or hinder women\u2019s economic independence? \\n Are single or widowed female ex-combatants recognized as heads of households and permitted access to housing and land? \\n Are legal measures in place to protect their access to land and water?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Annex B: DDR gender checklist for peace operations assessment missions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n If a social security system exists, can women ex-combatants easily access it?", "newParagraph": "n many woman girl associated armed force group role played n facility treatment counselling protection prevent sexualized vio lence woman combatant conflict n demobilized retained part restructured force woman men right choose demobilized retained n sustainable funding ensure longterm success ddr process special fund allocated woman measure place ensure need receive proper attention n support local regional national woman organization enlisted aid reintegration n collaboration woman leader assisting excombatants widow returning civilian life enlisted n existing woman organization trained understand need experience excombatants n cantonment planned separate secure facility woman fuel food water provided woman leave security site n social security system exists woman excombatants easily access specifically designed meet need improve skill n economy support kind training woman might ask demobi lization period n obstacle narrow expectation woman work taken account childcare provided ensure woman equitable access training opportunity n training package offered woman reflect local gender norm standard genderappropriate behaviour training attempt change norm benefit hinder woman economic independence n single widowed female excombatants recognized head household permitted access housing land n legal measure place protect access land water", "ProcessedSent": "n social security system exists woman excombatants easily access", "SentID": 7055 }, { "ParagraphID": 2162, "Paragraph": "\\n How many women and girls are in and associated with the armed forces and groups? What roles have they played? \\n Are there facilities for treatment, counselling and protection to prevent sexualized vio- lence against women combatants, both during the conflict and after it? \\n Who is demobilized and who is retained as part of the restructured force? Do women and men have the same right to choose to be demobilized or retained? \\n Is there sustainable funding to ensure the long-term success of the DDR process? Are special funds allocated to women, and if not, what measures are in place to ensure that their needs will receive proper attention? \\n Has the support of local, regional and national women\u2019s organizations been enlisted to aid reintegration? \\n Has the collaboration of women leaders in assisting ex-combatants and widows returning to civilian life been enlisted? \\n Are existing women\u2019s organizations being trained to understand the needs and experiences of ex-combatants? \\n If cantonment is being planned, will there be separate and secure facilities for women? Will fuel, food and water be provided so women do not have to leave the security of the site? \\n If a social security system exists, can women ex-combatants easily access it? Is it specifically designed to meet their needs and to improve their skills? \\n Can the economy support the kind of training women might ask for during the demobi- lization period? \\n Have obstacles, such as narrow expectations of women\u2019s work, been taken into account? Will childcare be provided to ensure that women have equitable access to training opportunities? \\n Do training packages offered to women reflect local gender norms and standards about gender-appropriate behaviour or does training attempt to change these norms? Does this benefit or hinder women\u2019s economic independence? \\n Are single or widowed female ex-combatants recognized as heads of households and permitted access to housing and land? \\n Are legal measures in place to protect their access to land and water?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Annex B: DDR gender checklist for peace operations assessment missions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Is it specifically designed to meet their needs and to improve their skills?", "newParagraph": "n many woman girl associated armed force group role played n facility treatment counselling protection prevent sexualized vio lence woman combatant conflict n demobilized retained part restructured force woman men right choose demobilized retained n sustainable funding ensure longterm success ddr process special fund allocated woman measure place ensure need receive proper attention n support local regional national woman organization enlisted aid reintegration n collaboration woman leader assisting excombatants widow returning civilian life enlisted n existing woman organization trained understand need experience excombatants n cantonment planned separate secure facility woman fuel food water provided woman leave security site n social security system exists woman excombatants easily access specifically designed meet need improve skill n economy support kind training woman might ask demobi lization period n obstacle narrow expectation woman work taken account childcare provided ensure woman equitable access training opportunity n training package offered woman reflect local gender norm standard genderappropriate behaviour training attempt change norm benefit hinder woman economic independence n single widowed female excombatants recognized head household permitted access housing land n legal measure place protect access land water", "ProcessedSent": "specifically designed meet need improve skill", "SentID": 7056 }, { "ParagraphID": 2162, "Paragraph": "\\n How many women and girls are in and associated with the armed forces and groups? What roles have they played? \\n Are there facilities for treatment, counselling and protection to prevent sexualized vio- lence against women combatants, both during the conflict and after it? \\n Who is demobilized and who is retained as part of the restructured force? Do women and men have the same right to choose to be demobilized or retained? \\n Is there sustainable funding to ensure the long-term success of the DDR process? Are special funds allocated to women, and if not, what measures are in place to ensure that their needs will receive proper attention? \\n Has the support of local, regional and national women\u2019s organizations been enlisted to aid reintegration? \\n Has the collaboration of women leaders in assisting ex-combatants and widows returning to civilian life been enlisted? \\n Are existing women\u2019s organizations being trained to understand the needs and experiences of ex-combatants? \\n If cantonment is being planned, will there be separate and secure facilities for women? Will fuel, food and water be provided so women do not have to leave the security of the site? \\n If a social security system exists, can women ex-combatants easily access it? Is it specifically designed to meet their needs and to improve their skills? \\n Can the economy support the kind of training women might ask for during the demobi- lization period? \\n Have obstacles, such as narrow expectations of women\u2019s work, been taken into account? Will childcare be provided to ensure that women have equitable access to training opportunities? \\n Do training packages offered to women reflect local gender norms and standards about gender-appropriate behaviour or does training attempt to change these norms? Does this benefit or hinder women\u2019s economic independence? \\n Are single or widowed female ex-combatants recognized as heads of households and permitted access to housing and land? \\n Are legal measures in place to protect their access to land and water?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Annex B: DDR gender checklist for peace operations assessment missions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Can the economy support the kind of training women might ask for during the demobi- lization period?", "newParagraph": "n many woman girl associated armed force group role played n facility treatment counselling protection prevent sexualized vio lence woman combatant conflict n demobilized retained part restructured force woman men right choose demobilized retained n sustainable funding ensure longterm success ddr process special fund allocated woman measure place ensure need receive proper attention n support local regional national woman organization enlisted aid reintegration n collaboration woman leader assisting excombatants widow returning civilian life enlisted n existing woman organization trained understand need experience excombatants n cantonment planned separate secure facility woman fuel food water provided woman leave security site n social security system exists woman excombatants easily access specifically designed meet need improve skill n economy support kind training woman might ask demobi lization period n obstacle narrow expectation woman work taken account childcare provided ensure woman equitable access training opportunity n training package offered woman reflect local gender norm standard genderappropriate behaviour training attempt change norm benefit hinder woman economic independence n single widowed female excombatants recognized head household permitted access housing land n legal measure place protect access land water", "ProcessedSent": "n economy support kind training woman might ask demobi lization period", "SentID": 7057 }, { "ParagraphID": 2162, "Paragraph": "\\n How many women and girls are in and associated with the armed forces and groups? What roles have they played? \\n Are there facilities for treatment, counselling and protection to prevent sexualized vio- lence against women combatants, both during the conflict and after it? \\n Who is demobilized and who is retained as part of the restructured force? Do women and men have the same right to choose to be demobilized or retained? \\n Is there sustainable funding to ensure the long-term success of the DDR process? Are special funds allocated to women, and if not, what measures are in place to ensure that their needs will receive proper attention? \\n Has the support of local, regional and national women\u2019s organizations been enlisted to aid reintegration? \\n Has the collaboration of women leaders in assisting ex-combatants and widows returning to civilian life been enlisted? \\n Are existing women\u2019s organizations being trained to understand the needs and experiences of ex-combatants? \\n If cantonment is being planned, will there be separate and secure facilities for women? Will fuel, food and water be provided so women do not have to leave the security of the site? \\n If a social security system exists, can women ex-combatants easily access it? Is it specifically designed to meet their needs and to improve their skills? \\n Can the economy support the kind of training women might ask for during the demobi- lization period? \\n Have obstacles, such as narrow expectations of women\u2019s work, been taken into account? Will childcare be provided to ensure that women have equitable access to training opportunities? \\n Do training packages offered to women reflect local gender norms and standards about gender-appropriate behaviour or does training attempt to change these norms? Does this benefit or hinder women\u2019s economic independence? \\n Are single or widowed female ex-combatants recognized as heads of households and permitted access to housing and land? \\n Are legal measures in place to protect their access to land and water?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Annex B: DDR gender checklist for peace operations assessment missions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Have obstacles, such as narrow expectations of women\u2019s work, been taken into account?", "newParagraph": "n many woman girl associated armed force group role played n facility treatment counselling protection prevent sexualized vio lence woman combatant conflict n demobilized retained part restructured force woman men right choose demobilized retained n sustainable funding ensure longterm success ddr process special fund allocated woman measure place ensure need receive proper attention n support local regional national woman organization enlisted aid reintegration n collaboration woman leader assisting excombatants widow returning civilian life enlisted n existing woman organization trained understand need experience excombatants n cantonment planned separate secure facility woman fuel food water provided woman leave security site n social security system exists woman excombatants easily access specifically designed meet need improve skill n economy support kind training woman might ask demobi lization period n obstacle narrow expectation woman work taken account childcare provided ensure woman equitable access training opportunity n training package offered woman reflect local gender norm standard genderappropriate behaviour training attempt change norm benefit hinder woman economic independence n single widowed female excombatants recognized head household permitted access housing land n legal measure place protect access land water", "ProcessedSent": "n obstacle narrow expectation woman work taken account", "SentID": 7058 }, { "ParagraphID": 2162, "Paragraph": "\\n How many women and girls are in and associated with the armed forces and groups? What roles have they played? \\n Are there facilities for treatment, counselling and protection to prevent sexualized vio- lence against women combatants, both during the conflict and after it? \\n Who is demobilized and who is retained as part of the restructured force? Do women and men have the same right to choose to be demobilized or retained? \\n Is there sustainable funding to ensure the long-term success of the DDR process? Are special funds allocated to women, and if not, what measures are in place to ensure that their needs will receive proper attention? \\n Has the support of local, regional and national women\u2019s organizations been enlisted to aid reintegration? \\n Has the collaboration of women leaders in assisting ex-combatants and widows returning to civilian life been enlisted? \\n Are existing women\u2019s organizations being trained to understand the needs and experiences of ex-combatants? \\n If cantonment is being planned, will there be separate and secure facilities for women? Will fuel, food and water be provided so women do not have to leave the security of the site? \\n If a social security system exists, can women ex-combatants easily access it? Is it specifically designed to meet their needs and to improve their skills? \\n Can the economy support the kind of training women might ask for during the demobi- lization period? \\n Have obstacles, such as narrow expectations of women\u2019s work, been taken into account? Will childcare be provided to ensure that women have equitable access to training opportunities? \\n Do training packages offered to women reflect local gender norms and standards about gender-appropriate behaviour or does training attempt to change these norms? Does this benefit or hinder women\u2019s economic independence? \\n Are single or widowed female ex-combatants recognized as heads of households and permitted access to housing and land? \\n Are legal measures in place to protect their access to land and water?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Annex B: DDR gender checklist for peace operations assessment missions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Will childcare be provided to ensure that women have equitable access to training opportunities?", "newParagraph": "n many woman girl associated armed force group role played n facility treatment counselling protection prevent sexualized vio lence woman combatant conflict n demobilized retained part restructured force woman men right choose demobilized retained n sustainable funding ensure longterm success ddr process special fund allocated woman measure place ensure need receive proper attention n support local regional national woman organization enlisted aid reintegration n collaboration woman leader assisting excombatants widow returning civilian life enlisted n existing woman organization trained understand need experience excombatants n cantonment planned separate secure facility woman fuel food water provided woman leave security site n social security system exists woman excombatants easily access specifically designed meet need improve skill n economy support kind training woman might ask demobi lization period n obstacle narrow expectation woman work taken account childcare provided ensure woman equitable access training opportunity n training package offered woman reflect local gender norm standard genderappropriate behaviour training attempt change norm benefit hinder woman economic independence n single widowed female excombatants recognized head household permitted access housing land n legal measure place protect access land water", "ProcessedSent": "childcare provided ensure woman equitable access training opportunity", "SentID": 7059 }, { "ParagraphID": 2162, "Paragraph": "\\n How many women and girls are in and associated with the armed forces and groups? What roles have they played? \\n Are there facilities for treatment, counselling and protection to prevent sexualized vio- lence against women combatants, both during the conflict and after it? \\n Who is demobilized and who is retained as part of the restructured force? Do women and men have the same right to choose to be demobilized or retained? \\n Is there sustainable funding to ensure the long-term success of the DDR process? Are special funds allocated to women, and if not, what measures are in place to ensure that their needs will receive proper attention? \\n Has the support of local, regional and national women\u2019s organizations been enlisted to aid reintegration? \\n Has the collaboration of women leaders in assisting ex-combatants and widows returning to civilian life been enlisted? \\n Are existing women\u2019s organizations being trained to understand the needs and experiences of ex-combatants? \\n If cantonment is being planned, will there be separate and secure facilities for women? Will fuel, food and water be provided so women do not have to leave the security of the site? \\n If a social security system exists, can women ex-combatants easily access it? Is it specifically designed to meet their needs and to improve their skills? \\n Can the economy support the kind of training women might ask for during the demobi- lization period? \\n Have obstacles, such as narrow expectations of women\u2019s work, been taken into account? Will childcare be provided to ensure that women have equitable access to training opportunities? \\n Do training packages offered to women reflect local gender norms and standards about gender-appropriate behaviour or does training attempt to change these norms? Does this benefit or hinder women\u2019s economic independence? \\n Are single or widowed female ex-combatants recognized as heads of households and permitted access to housing and land? \\n Are legal measures in place to protect their access to land and water?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Annex B: DDR gender checklist for peace operations assessment missions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Do training packages offered to women reflect local gender norms and standards about gender-appropriate behaviour or does training attempt to change these norms?", "newParagraph": "n many woman girl associated armed force group role played n facility treatment counselling protection prevent sexualized vio lence woman combatant conflict n demobilized retained part restructured force woman men right choose demobilized retained n sustainable funding ensure longterm success ddr process special fund allocated woman measure place ensure need receive proper attention n support local regional national woman organization enlisted aid reintegration n collaboration woman leader assisting excombatants widow returning civilian life enlisted n existing woman organization trained understand need experience excombatants n cantonment planned separate secure facility woman fuel food water provided woman leave security site n social security system exists woman excombatants easily access specifically designed meet need improve skill n economy support kind training woman might ask demobi lization period n obstacle narrow expectation woman work taken account childcare provided ensure woman equitable access training opportunity n training package offered woman reflect local gender norm standard genderappropriate behaviour training attempt change norm benefit hinder woman economic independence n single widowed female excombatants recognized head household permitted access housing land n legal measure place protect access land water", "ProcessedSent": "n training package offered woman reflect local gender norm standard genderappropriate behaviour training attempt change norm", "SentID": 7060 }, { "ParagraphID": 2162, "Paragraph": "\\n How many women and girls are in and associated with the armed forces and groups? What roles have they played? \\n Are there facilities for treatment, counselling and protection to prevent sexualized vio- lence against women combatants, both during the conflict and after it? \\n Who is demobilized and who is retained as part of the restructured force? Do women and men have the same right to choose to be demobilized or retained? \\n Is there sustainable funding to ensure the long-term success of the DDR process? Are special funds allocated to women, and if not, what measures are in place to ensure that their needs will receive proper attention? \\n Has the support of local, regional and national women\u2019s organizations been enlisted to aid reintegration? \\n Has the collaboration of women leaders in assisting ex-combatants and widows returning to civilian life been enlisted? \\n Are existing women\u2019s organizations being trained to understand the needs and experiences of ex-combatants? \\n If cantonment is being planned, will there be separate and secure facilities for women? Will fuel, food and water be provided so women do not have to leave the security of the site? \\n If a social security system exists, can women ex-combatants easily access it? Is it specifically designed to meet their needs and to improve their skills? \\n Can the economy support the kind of training women might ask for during the demobi- lization period? \\n Have obstacles, such as narrow expectations of women\u2019s work, been taken into account? Will childcare be provided to ensure that women have equitable access to training opportunities? \\n Do training packages offered to women reflect local gender norms and standards about gender-appropriate behaviour or does training attempt to change these norms? Does this benefit or hinder women\u2019s economic independence? \\n Are single or widowed female ex-combatants recognized as heads of households and permitted access to housing and land? \\n Are legal measures in place to protect their access to land and water?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Annex B: DDR gender checklist for peace operations assessment missions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Does this benefit or hinder women\u2019s economic independence?", "newParagraph": "n many woman girl associated armed force group role played n facility treatment counselling protection prevent sexualized vio lence woman combatant conflict n demobilized retained part restructured force woman men right choose demobilized retained n sustainable funding ensure longterm success ddr process special fund allocated woman measure place ensure need receive proper attention n support local regional national woman organization enlisted aid reintegration n collaboration woman leader assisting excombatants widow returning civilian life enlisted n existing woman organization trained understand need experience excombatants n cantonment planned separate secure facility woman fuel food water provided woman leave security site n social security system exists woman excombatants easily access specifically designed meet need improve skill n economy support kind training woman might ask demobi lization period n obstacle narrow expectation woman work taken account childcare provided ensure woman equitable access training opportunity n training package offered woman reflect local gender norm standard genderappropriate behaviour training attempt change norm benefit hinder woman economic independence n single widowed female excombatants recognized head household permitted access housing land n legal measure place protect access land water", "ProcessedSent": "benefit hinder woman economic independence", "SentID": 7061 }, { "ParagraphID": 2162, "Paragraph": "\\n How many women and girls are in and associated with the armed forces and groups? What roles have they played? \\n Are there facilities for treatment, counselling and protection to prevent sexualized vio- lence against women combatants, both during the conflict and after it? \\n Who is demobilized and who is retained as part of the restructured force? Do women and men have the same right to choose to be demobilized or retained? \\n Is there sustainable funding to ensure the long-term success of the DDR process? Are special funds allocated to women, and if not, what measures are in place to ensure that their needs will receive proper attention? \\n Has the support of local, regional and national women\u2019s organizations been enlisted to aid reintegration? \\n Has the collaboration of women leaders in assisting ex-combatants and widows returning to civilian life been enlisted? \\n Are existing women\u2019s organizations being trained to understand the needs and experiences of ex-combatants? \\n If cantonment is being planned, will there be separate and secure facilities for women? Will fuel, food and water be provided so women do not have to leave the security of the site? \\n If a social security system exists, can women ex-combatants easily access it? Is it specifically designed to meet their needs and to improve their skills? \\n Can the economy support the kind of training women might ask for during the demobi- lization period? \\n Have obstacles, such as narrow expectations of women\u2019s work, been taken into account? Will childcare be provided to ensure that women have equitable access to training opportunities? \\n Do training packages offered to women reflect local gender norms and standards about gender-appropriate behaviour or does training attempt to change these norms? Does this benefit or hinder women\u2019s economic independence? \\n Are single or widowed female ex-combatants recognized as heads of households and permitted access to housing and land? \\n Are legal measures in place to protect their access to land and water?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Annex B: DDR gender checklist for peace operations assessment missions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Are single or widowed female ex-combatants recognized as heads of households and permitted access to housing and land?", "newParagraph": "n many woman girl associated armed force group role played n facility treatment counselling protection prevent sexualized vio lence woman combatant conflict n demobilized retained part restructured force woman men right choose demobilized retained n sustainable funding ensure longterm success ddr process special fund allocated woman measure place ensure need receive proper attention n support local regional national woman organization enlisted aid reintegration n collaboration woman leader assisting excombatants widow returning civilian life enlisted n existing woman organization trained understand need experience excombatants n cantonment planned separate secure facility woman fuel food water provided woman leave security site n social security system exists woman excombatants easily access specifically designed meet need improve skill n economy support kind training woman might ask demobi lization period n obstacle narrow expectation woman work taken account childcare provided ensure woman equitable access training opportunity n training package offered woman reflect local gender norm standard genderappropriate behaviour training attempt change norm benefit hinder woman economic independence n single widowed female excombatants recognized head household permitted access housing land n legal measure place protect access land water", "ProcessedSent": "n single widowed female excombatants recognized head household permitted access housing land", "SentID": 7062 }, { "ParagraphID": 2162, "Paragraph": "\\n How many women and girls are in and associated with the armed forces and groups? What roles have they played? \\n Are there facilities for treatment, counselling and protection to prevent sexualized vio- lence against women combatants, both during the conflict and after it? \\n Who is demobilized and who is retained as part of the restructured force? Do women and men have the same right to choose to be demobilized or retained? \\n Is there sustainable funding to ensure the long-term success of the DDR process? Are special funds allocated to women, and if not, what measures are in place to ensure that their needs will receive proper attention? \\n Has the support of local, regional and national women\u2019s organizations been enlisted to aid reintegration? \\n Has the collaboration of women leaders in assisting ex-combatants and widows returning to civilian life been enlisted? \\n Are existing women\u2019s organizations being trained to understand the needs and experiences of ex-combatants? \\n If cantonment is being planned, will there be separate and secure facilities for women? Will fuel, food and water be provided so women do not have to leave the security of the site? \\n If a social security system exists, can women ex-combatants easily access it? Is it specifically designed to meet their needs and to improve their skills? \\n Can the economy support the kind of training women might ask for during the demobi- lization period? \\n Have obstacles, such as narrow expectations of women\u2019s work, been taken into account? Will childcare be provided to ensure that women have equitable access to training opportunities? \\n Do training packages offered to women reflect local gender norms and standards about gender-appropriate behaviour or does training attempt to change these norms? Does this benefit or hinder women\u2019s economic independence? \\n Are single or widowed female ex-combatants recognized as heads of households and permitted access to housing and land? \\n Are legal measures in place to protect their access to land and water?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Annex B: DDR gender checklist for peace operations assessment missions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Are legal measures in place to protect their access to land and water?", "newParagraph": "n many woman girl associated armed force group role played n facility treatment counselling protection prevent sexualized vio lence woman combatant conflict n demobilized retained part restructured force woman men right choose demobilized retained n sustainable funding ensure longterm success ddr process special fund allocated woman measure place ensure need receive proper attention n support local regional national woman organization enlisted aid reintegration n collaboration woman leader assisting excombatants widow returning civilian life enlisted n existing woman organization trained understand need experience excombatants n cantonment planned separate secure facility woman fuel food water provided woman leave security site n social security system exists woman excombatants easily access specifically designed meet need improve skill n economy support kind training woman might ask demobi lization period n obstacle narrow expectation woman work taken account childcare provided ensure woman equitable access training opportunity n training package offered woman reflect local gender norm standard genderappropriate behaviour training attempt change norm benefit hinder woman economic independence n single widowed female excombatants recognized head household permitted access housing land n legal measure place protect access land water", "ProcessedSent": "n legal measure place protect access land water", "SentID": 7063 }, { "ParagraphID": 2163, "Paragraph": "Field\/Needs assessment for female ex-combatants, supporters and dependants should be carried out independently of general need assessment, because of the specific needs and concerns of women. Those assessing the needs of women should be aware of gender needs in conflict situations. The use of gender-analysis frameworks should be strongly encouraged to collect information and data on the following: \\n\\n Social and cultural context \\n Gender roles and gender division of labour (both in public and private spheres) \\n Traditional practices that oppose the human rights of women \\n\\n Political context \\n Political participation of women at the national and community levels \\n Access to education for girls \\n\\n Economic context \\n Socio-economic status of women \\n Women\u2019s access to and control over resources \\n\\n Capacity and vulnerability \\n Capacities and vulnerabilities of women and girls \\n Existing local support networks for women and girls \\n Capacities of local women\u2019s associations and NGOs \\n\\n Security \\n Extent of women\u2019s participation in the security sector (police, military, government) \\n Level of sexual and gender-based violence \\n\\n Specific needs of female ex-combatants, supporters and dependants (economic, social, physical, psychological, cultural, political, etc.)", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "1. Gender-responsive field\/needs assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Field\/Needs assessment for female ex-combatants, supporters and dependants should be carried out independently of general need assessment, because of the specific needs and concerns of women.", "newParagraph": "fieldneeds assessment female excombatants supporter dependant carried independently general need assessment specific need concern woman assessing need woman aware gender need conflict situation use genderanalysis framework strongly encouraged collect information data following nn social cultural context n gender role gender division labour public private sphere n traditional practice oppose human right woman nn political context n political participation woman national community level n access education girl nn economic context n socioeconomic status woman n woman access control resource nn capacity vulnerability n capacity vulnerability woman girl n existing local support network woman girl n capacity local woman association ngo nn security n extent woman participation security sector police military government n level sexual genderbased violence nn specific need female excombatants supporter dependant economic social physical psychological cultural political etc", "ProcessedSent": "fieldneeds assessment female excombatants supporter dependant carried independently general need assessment specific need concern woman", "SentID": 7064 }, { "ParagraphID": 2163, "Paragraph": "Field\/Needs assessment for female ex-combatants, supporters and dependants should be carried out independently of general need assessment, because of the specific needs and concerns of women. Those assessing the needs of women should be aware of gender needs in conflict situations. The use of gender-analysis frameworks should be strongly encouraged to collect information and data on the following: \\n\\n Social and cultural context \\n Gender roles and gender division of labour (both in public and private spheres) \\n Traditional practices that oppose the human rights of women \\n\\n Political context \\n Political participation of women at the national and community levels \\n Access to education for girls \\n\\n Economic context \\n Socio-economic status of women \\n Women\u2019s access to and control over resources \\n\\n Capacity and vulnerability \\n Capacities and vulnerabilities of women and girls \\n Existing local support networks for women and girls \\n Capacities of local women\u2019s associations and NGOs \\n\\n Security \\n Extent of women\u2019s participation in the security sector (police, military, government) \\n Level of sexual and gender-based violence \\n\\n Specific needs of female ex-combatants, supporters and dependants (economic, social, physical, psychological, cultural, political, etc.)", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "1. Gender-responsive field\/needs assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Those assessing the needs of women should be aware of gender needs in conflict situations.", "newParagraph": "fieldneeds assessment female excombatants supporter dependant carried independently general need assessment specific need concern woman assessing need woman aware gender need conflict situation use genderanalysis framework strongly encouraged collect information data following nn social cultural context n gender role gender division labour public private sphere n traditional practice oppose human right woman nn political context n political participation woman national community level n access education girl nn economic context n socioeconomic status woman n woman access control resource nn capacity vulnerability n capacity vulnerability woman girl n existing local support network woman girl n capacity local woman association ngo nn security n extent woman participation security sector police military government n level sexual genderbased violence nn specific need female excombatants supporter dependant economic social physical psychological cultural political etc", "ProcessedSent": "assessing need woman aware gender need conflict situation", "SentID": 7065 }, { "ParagraphID": 2163, "Paragraph": "Field\/Needs assessment for female ex-combatants, supporters and dependants should be carried out independently of general need assessment, because of the specific needs and concerns of women. Those assessing the needs of women should be aware of gender needs in conflict situations. The use of gender-analysis frameworks should be strongly encouraged to collect information and data on the following: \\n\\n Social and cultural context \\n Gender roles and gender division of labour (both in public and private spheres) \\n Traditional practices that oppose the human rights of women \\n\\n Political context \\n Political participation of women at the national and community levels \\n Access to education for girls \\n\\n Economic context \\n Socio-economic status of women \\n Women\u2019s access to and control over resources \\n\\n Capacity and vulnerability \\n Capacities and vulnerabilities of women and girls \\n Existing local support networks for women and girls \\n Capacities of local women\u2019s associations and NGOs \\n\\n Security \\n Extent of women\u2019s participation in the security sector (police, military, government) \\n Level of sexual and gender-based violence \\n\\n Specific needs of female ex-combatants, supporters and dependants (economic, social, physical, psychological, cultural, political, etc.)", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "1. Gender-responsive field\/needs assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The use of gender-analysis frameworks should be strongly encouraged to collect information and data on the following: \\n\\n Social and cultural context \\n Gender roles and gender division of labour (both in public and private spheres) \\n Traditional practices that oppose the human rights of women \\n\\n Political context \\n Political participation of women at the national and community levels \\n Access to education for girls \\n\\n Economic context \\n Socio-economic status of women \\n Women\u2019s access to and control over resources \\n\\n Capacity and vulnerability \\n Capacities and vulnerabilities of women and girls \\n Existing local support networks for women and girls \\n Capacities of local women\u2019s associations and NGOs \\n\\n Security \\n Extent of women\u2019s participation in the security sector (police, military, government) \\n Level of sexual and gender-based violence \\n\\n Specific needs of female ex-combatants, supporters and dependants (economic, social, physical, psychological, cultural, political, etc.)", "newParagraph": "fieldneeds assessment female excombatants supporter dependant carried independently general need assessment specific need concern woman assessing need woman aware gender need conflict situation use genderanalysis framework strongly encouraged collect information data following nn social cultural context n gender role gender division labour public private sphere n traditional practice oppose human right woman nn political context n political participation woman national community level n access education girl nn economic context n socioeconomic status woman n woman access control resource nn capacity vulnerability n capacity vulnerability woman girl n existing local support network woman girl n capacity local woman association ngo nn security n extent woman participation security sector police military government n level sexual genderbased violence nn specific need female excombatants supporter dependant economic social physical psychological cultural political etc", "ProcessedSent": "use genderanalysis framework strongly encouraged collect information data following nn social cultural context n gender role gender division labour public private sphere n traditional practice oppose human right woman nn political context n political participation woman national community level n access education girl nn economic context n socioeconomic status woman n woman access control resource nn capacity vulnerability n capacity vulnerability woman girl n existing local support network woman girl n capacity local woman association ngo nn security n extent woman participation security sector police military government n level sexual genderbased violence nn specific need female excombatants supporter dependant economic social physical psychological cultural political etc", "SentID": 7066 }, { "ParagraphID": 2164, "Paragraph": "The methodology of data collection should be participatory, and sensitive to gender- related issues. The assessment group should include representatives from local women\u2019s organizations and the local community. This might mean that local female interpreter(s) and translator(s) are needed (also see IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "1. Gender-responsive field\/needs assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The methodology of data collection should be participatory, and sensitive to gender- related issues.", "newParagraph": "methodology data collection participatory sensitive gender related issue assessment group include representative local woman organization local community might mean local female interpreter translator needed also see iddrs 320 ddr programme design", "ProcessedSent": "methodology data collection participatory sensitive gender related issue", "SentID": 7067 }, { "ParagraphID": 2164, "Paragraph": "The methodology of data collection should be participatory, and sensitive to gender- related issues. The assessment group should include representatives from local women\u2019s organizations and the local community. This might mean that local female interpreter(s) and translator(s) are needed (also see IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "1. Gender-responsive field\/needs assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The assessment group should include representatives from local women\u2019s organizations and the local community.", "newParagraph": "methodology data collection participatory sensitive gender related issue assessment group include representative local woman organization local community might mean local female interpreter translator needed also see iddrs 320 ddr programme design", "ProcessedSent": "assessment group include representative local woman organization local community", "SentID": 7068 }, { "ParagraphID": 2164, "Paragraph": "The methodology of data collection should be participatory, and sensitive to gender- related issues. The assessment group should include representatives from local women\u2019s organizations and the local community. This might mean that local female interpreter(s) and translator(s) are needed (also see IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "1. Gender-responsive field\/needs assessment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This might mean that local female interpreter(s) and translator(s) are needed (also see IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design).", "newParagraph": "methodology data collection participatory sensitive gender related issue assessment group include representative local woman organization local community might mean local female interpreter translator needed also see iddrs 320 ddr programme design", "ProcessedSent": "might mean local female interpreter translator needed also see iddrs 320 ddr programme design", "SentID": 7069 }, { "ParagraphID": 2165, "Paragraph": "The Capacities and Vulnerabilities Framework21 can be used to plan and measure the out- come of gender-responsive DDR programmes. This framework is also useful for assessing needs by mapping the strengths and weaknesses of the target population.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "1. Gender-responsive field\/needs assessment", "Heading3": "1.1. Matrix to assess capacities and vulnerabilities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Capacities and Vulnerabilities Framework21 can be used to plan and measure the out- come of gender-responsive DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "capacity vulnerability framework21 used plan measure come genderresponsive ddr programme framework also useful assessing need mapping strength weakness target population", "ProcessedSent": "capacity vulnerability framework21 used plan measure come genderresponsive ddr programme", "SentID": 7070 }, { "ParagraphID": 2165, "Paragraph": "The Capacities and Vulnerabilities Framework21 can be used to plan and measure the out- come of gender-responsive DDR programmes. This framework is also useful for assessing needs by mapping the strengths and weaknesses of the target population.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "1. Gender-responsive field\/needs assessment", "Heading3": "1.1. Matrix to assess capacities and vulnerabilities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This framework is also useful for assessing needs by mapping the strengths and weaknesses of the target population.", "newParagraph": "capacity vulnerability framework21 used plan measure come genderresponsive ddr programme framework also useful assessing need mapping strength weakness target population", "ProcessedSent": "framework also useful assessing need mapping strength weakness target population", "SentID": 7071 }, { "ParagraphID": 2166, "Paragraph": "The matrix below is an example of how the framework can be used. A similar approach can be created in the field, based on collective interviews and\/or focus groups with women\u2019s NGOs, community leaders, female ex-combatants and supporters: \\n Capacities refer to the existing strengths of individuals and groups to cope with a crisis and to improve the quality of their lives; \\n Vulnerabilities refer to factors that weaken the people\u2019s ability to create positive changes in their lives and community.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "1. Gender-responsive field\/needs assessment", "Heading3": "1.1. Matrix to assess capacities and vulnerabilities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The matrix below is an example of how the framework can be used.", "newParagraph": "matrix example framework used similar approach created field based collective interview andor focus group woman ngo community leader female excombatants supporter n capacity refer existing strength individual group cope crisis improve quality life n vulnerability refer factor weaken people ability create positive change life community", "ProcessedSent": "matrix example framework used", "SentID": 7072 }, { "ParagraphID": 2166, "Paragraph": "The matrix below is an example of how the framework can be used. A similar approach can be created in the field, based on collective interviews and\/or focus groups with women\u2019s NGOs, community leaders, female ex-combatants and supporters: \\n Capacities refer to the existing strengths of individuals and groups to cope with a crisis and to improve the quality of their lives; \\n Vulnerabilities refer to factors that weaken the people\u2019s ability to create positive changes in their lives and community.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "1. Gender-responsive field\/needs assessment", "Heading3": "1.1. Matrix to assess capacities and vulnerabilities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A similar approach can be created in the field, based on collective interviews and\/or focus groups with women\u2019s NGOs, community leaders, female ex-combatants and supporters: \\n Capacities refer to the existing strengths of individuals and groups to cope with a crisis and to improve the quality of their lives; \\n Vulnerabilities refer to factors that weaken the people\u2019s ability to create positive changes in their lives and community.", "newParagraph": "matrix example framework used similar approach created field based collective interview andor focus group woman ngo community leader female excombatants supporter n capacity refer existing strength individual group cope crisis improve quality life n vulnerability refer factor weaken people ability create positive change life community", "ProcessedSent": "similar approach created field based collective interview andor focus group woman ngo community leader female excombatants supporter n capacity refer existing strength individual group cope crisis improve quality life n vulnerability refer factor weaken people ability create positive change life community", "SentID": 7073 }, { "ParagraphID": 2167, "Paragraph": "The formulation of a project\/programme should reflect the results of needs assessments of female ex-combatants and other FAAFGs. Gender dimensions should be included in the following components: \\n programme goals; project objectives; \\n outputs; \\n indicative activities; \\n inputs; \\n indicators (for baseline data and monitoring and evaluation).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "2. Gender-responsive programme design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The formulation of a project\/programme should reflect the results of needs assessments of female ex-combatants and other FAAFGs.", "newParagraph": "formulation projectprogramme reflect result need assessment female excombatants faafgs gender dimension included following component n programme goal project objective n output n indicative activity n input n indicator baseline data monitoring evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "formulation projectprogramme reflect result need assessment female excombatants faafgs", "SentID": 7074 }, { "ParagraphID": 2167, "Paragraph": "The formulation of a project\/programme should reflect the results of needs assessments of female ex-combatants and other FAAFGs. Gender dimensions should be included in the following components: \\n programme goals; project objectives; \\n outputs; \\n indicative activities; \\n inputs; \\n indicators (for baseline data and monitoring and evaluation).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "2. Gender-responsive programme design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender dimensions should be included in the following components: \\n programme goals; project objectives; \\n outputs; \\n indicative activities; \\n inputs; \\n indicators (for baseline data and monitoring and evaluation).", "newParagraph": "formulation projectprogramme reflect result need assessment female excombatants faafgs gender dimension included following component n programme goal project objective n output n indicative activity n input n indicator baseline data monitoring evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "gender dimension included following component n programme goal project objective n output n indicative activity n input n indicator baseline data monitoring evaluation", "SentID": 7075 }, { "ParagraphID": 2168, "Paragraph": "The formulation of a gender-responsive budget is a way of ensuring that female-specific interventions will be sufficiently funded. It also ensures that equal attention is paid to females and males by disaggregating costs by gender. Budgetary processes should ensure the par- ticipation of a DDR gender adviser, women\u2019s organizations and community members in order to encourage accountability and transparency.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "3. Gender-responsive budgeting in DDR programming", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The formulation of a gender-responsive budget is a way of ensuring that female-specific interventions will be sufficiently funded.", "newParagraph": "formulation genderresponsive budget way ensuring femalespecific intervention sufficiently funded also ensures equal attention paid female male disaggregating cost gender budgetary process ensure par ticipation ddr gender adviser woman organization community member order encourage accountability transparency", "ProcessedSent": "formulation genderresponsive budget way ensuring femalespecific intervention sufficiently funded", "SentID": 7076 }, { "ParagraphID": 2168, "Paragraph": "The formulation of a gender-responsive budget is a way of ensuring that female-specific interventions will be sufficiently funded. It also ensures that equal attention is paid to females and males by disaggregating costs by gender. Budgetary processes should ensure the par- ticipation of a DDR gender adviser, women\u2019s organizations and community members in order to encourage accountability and transparency.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "3. Gender-responsive budgeting in DDR programming", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also ensures that equal attention is paid to females and males by disaggregating costs by gender.", "newParagraph": "formulation genderresponsive budget way ensuring femalespecific intervention sufficiently funded also ensures equal attention paid female male disaggregating cost gender budgetary process ensure par ticipation ddr gender adviser woman organization community member order encourage accountability transparency", "ProcessedSent": "also ensures equal attention paid female male disaggregating cost gender", "SentID": 7077 }, { "ParagraphID": 2168, "Paragraph": "The formulation of a gender-responsive budget is a way of ensuring that female-specific interventions will be sufficiently funded. It also ensures that equal attention is paid to females and males by disaggregating costs by gender. Budgetary processes should ensure the par- ticipation of a DDR gender adviser, women\u2019s organizations and community members in order to encourage accountability and transparency.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "3. Gender-responsive budgeting in DDR programming", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Budgetary processes should ensure the par- ticipation of a DDR gender adviser, women\u2019s organizations and community members in order to encourage accountability and transparency.", "newParagraph": "formulation genderresponsive budget way ensuring femalespecific intervention sufficiently funded also ensures equal attention paid female male disaggregating cost gender budgetary process ensure par ticipation ddr gender adviser woman organization community member order encourage accountability transparency", "ProcessedSent": "budgetary process ensure par ticipation ddr gender adviser woman organization community member order encourage accountability transparency", "SentID": 7078 }, { "ParagraphID": 2169, "Paragraph": "In addition to objectives, indicators and outputs defined in the programme design, there is a need to specify the following categories within a results-based budgeting framework: \\n female-specific activities (e.g., job training for female ex-combatants, counselling for the victims of gender-based violence) and its inputs (trained staff, adequate facilities); \\n gender training (to programme staff, government officials, ex-combatants, supporters and dependants) and its inputs (trained staff, adequate facilities); \\n gender adviser(s); \\n unit cost (per participant) of all activities disaggregated by gender. \\n\\n It is also advisable to ask donors to specify the allocation of funds to female-specific interventions and gender training (also see IDDRS 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "3. Gender-responsive budgeting in DDR programming", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to objectives, indicators and outputs defined in the programme design, there is a need to specify the following categories within a results-based budgeting framework: \\n female-specific activities (e.g., job training for female ex-combatants, counselling for the victims of gender-based violence) and its inputs (trained staff, adequate facilities); \\n gender training (to programme staff, government officials, ex-combatants, supporters and dependants) and its inputs (trained staff, adequate facilities); \\n gender adviser(s); \\n unit cost (per participant) of all activities disaggregated by gender.", "newParagraph": "addition objective indicator output defined programme design need specify following category within resultsbased budgeting framework n femalespecific activity eg job training female excombatants counselling victim genderbased violence input trained staff adequate facility n gender training programme staff government official excombatants supporter dependant input trained staff adequate facility n gender adviser n unit cost per participant activity disaggregated gender nn also advisable ask donor specify allocation fund femalespecific intervention gender training also see iddrs 341 finance budgeting", "ProcessedSent": "addition objective indicator output defined programme design need specify following category within resultsbased budgeting framework n femalespecific activity eg job training female excombatants counselling victim genderbased violence input trained staff adequate facility n gender training programme staff government official excombatants supporter dependant input trained staff adequate facility n gender adviser n unit cost per participant activity disaggregated gender", "SentID": 7079 }, { "ParagraphID": 2169, "Paragraph": "In addition to objectives, indicators and outputs defined in the programme design, there is a need to specify the following categories within a results-based budgeting framework: \\n female-specific activities (e.g., job training for female ex-combatants, counselling for the victims of gender-based violence) and its inputs (trained staff, adequate facilities); \\n gender training (to programme staff, government officials, ex-combatants, supporters and dependants) and its inputs (trained staff, adequate facilities); \\n gender adviser(s); \\n unit cost (per participant) of all activities disaggregated by gender. \\n\\n It is also advisable to ask donors to specify the allocation of funds to female-specific interventions and gender training (also see IDDRS 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "3. Gender-responsive budgeting in DDR programming", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n It is also advisable to ask donors to specify the allocation of funds to female-specific interventions and gender training (also see IDDRS 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting).", "newParagraph": "addition objective indicator output defined programme design need specify following category within resultsbased budgeting framework n femalespecific activity eg job training female excombatants counselling victim genderbased violence input trained staff adequate facility n gender training programme staff government official excombatants supporter dependant input trained staff adequate facility n gender adviser n unit cost per participant activity disaggregated gender nn also advisable ask donor specify allocation fund femalespecific intervention gender training also see iddrs 341 finance budgeting", "ProcessedSent": "nn also advisable ask donor specify allocation fund femalespecific intervention gender training also see iddrs 341 finance budgeting", "SentID": 7080 }, { "ParagraphID": 2170, "Paragraph": "Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation (M&E) is necessary to find out if DDR pro- grammes are meeting the needs of women and girls, and to examine the gendered impact of DDR. At present, the gender dimensions of DDR are not monitored and evaluated effec- tively in DDR programmes, partly because of poorly allocated resources, and partly because there is a shortage of evaluators who are aware of gender issues and have the skills needed to include gender in their evaluation practices.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation (M&E) is necessary to find out if DDR pro- grammes are meeting the needs of women and girls, and to examine the gendered impact of DDR.", "newParagraph": "genderresponsive monitoring evaluation necessary find ddr pro gramme meeting need woman girl examine gendered impact ddr present gender dimension ddr monitored evaluated effec tively ddr programme partly poorly allocated resource partly shortage evaluator aware gender issue skill needed include gender evaluation practice", "ProcessedSent": "genderresponsive monitoring evaluation necessary find ddr pro gramme meeting need woman girl examine gendered impact ddr", "SentID": 7081 }, { "ParagraphID": 2170, "Paragraph": "Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation (M&E) is necessary to find out if DDR pro- grammes are meeting the needs of women and girls, and to examine the gendered impact of DDR. At present, the gender dimensions of DDR are not monitored and evaluated effec- tively in DDR programmes, partly because of poorly allocated resources, and partly because there is a shortage of evaluators who are aware of gender issues and have the skills needed to include gender in their evaluation practices.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At present, the gender dimensions of DDR are not monitored and evaluated effec- tively in DDR programmes, partly because of poorly allocated resources, and partly because there is a shortage of evaluators who are aware of gender issues and have the skills needed to include gender in their evaluation practices.", "newParagraph": "genderresponsive monitoring evaluation necessary find ddr pro gramme meeting need woman girl examine gendered impact ddr present gender dimension ddr monitored evaluated effec tively ddr programme partly poorly allocated resource partly shortage evaluator aware gender issue skill needed include gender evaluation practice", "ProcessedSent": "present gender dimension ddr monitored evaluated effec tively ddr programme partly poorly allocated resource partly shortage evaluator aware gender issue skill needed include gender evaluation practice", "SentID": 7082 }, { "ParagraphID": 2171, "Paragraph": "To overcome these gaps, it is necessary to create a primary framework for gender- responsive M&E. Disaggregating existing data by gender alone is not enough. By identifying a set of specific indicators that measure the gender dimensions of DDR programmes and their impacts, it should be possible to come up with more comprehensive and practical recommendations for future programmes. The following matrixes show a set of gender- related indicators for M&E (also see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To overcome these gaps, it is necessary to create a primary framework for gender- responsive M&E.", "newParagraph": "overcome gap necessary create primary framework gender responsive disaggregating existing data gender alone enough identifying set specific indicator measure gender dimension ddr programme impact possible come comprehensive practical recommendation future programme following matrix show set gender related indicator also see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "overcome gap necessary create primary framework gender responsive", "SentID": 7083 }, { "ParagraphID": 2171, "Paragraph": "To overcome these gaps, it is necessary to create a primary framework for gender- responsive M&E. Disaggregating existing data by gender alone is not enough. By identifying a set of specific indicators that measure the gender dimensions of DDR programmes and their impacts, it should be possible to come up with more comprehensive and practical recommendations for future programmes. The following matrixes show a set of gender- related indicators for M&E (also see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disaggregating existing data by gender alone is not enough.", "newParagraph": "overcome gap necessary create primary framework gender responsive disaggregating existing data gender alone enough identifying set specific indicator measure gender dimension ddr programme impact possible come comprehensive practical recommendation future programme following matrix show set gender related indicator also see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "disaggregating existing data gender alone enough", "SentID": 7084 }, { "ParagraphID": 2171, "Paragraph": "To overcome these gaps, it is necessary to create a primary framework for gender- responsive M&E. Disaggregating existing data by gender alone is not enough. By identifying a set of specific indicators that measure the gender dimensions of DDR programmes and their impacts, it should be possible to come up with more comprehensive and practical recommendations for future programmes. The following matrixes show a set of gender- related indicators for M&E (also see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "By identifying a set of specific indicators that measure the gender dimensions of DDR programmes and their impacts, it should be possible to come up with more comprehensive and practical recommendations for future programmes.", "newParagraph": "overcome gap necessary create primary framework gender responsive disaggregating existing data gender alone enough identifying set specific indicator measure gender dimension ddr programme impact possible come comprehensive practical recommendation future programme following matrix show set gender related indicator also see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "identifying set specific indicator measure gender dimension ddr programme impact possible come comprehensive practical recommendation future programme", "SentID": 7085 }, { "ParagraphID": 2171, "Paragraph": "To overcome these gaps, it is necessary to create a primary framework for gender- responsive M&E. Disaggregating existing data by gender alone is not enough. By identifying a set of specific indicators that measure the gender dimensions of DDR programmes and their impacts, it should be possible to come up with more comprehensive and practical recommendations for future programmes. The following matrixes show a set of gender- related indicators for M&E (also see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following matrixes show a set of gender- related indicators for M&E (also see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes).", "newParagraph": "overcome gap necessary create primary framework gender responsive disaggregating existing data gender alone enough identifying set specific indicator measure gender dimension ddr programme impact possible come comprehensive practical recommendation future programme following matrix show set gender related indicator also see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "following matrix show set gender related indicator also see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme", "SentID": 7086 }, { "ParagraphID": 2172, "Paragraph": "These matrixes consist of six M&E frameworks: \\n 1.Monitoring programme performance (disarmament; demobilization; reintegration) \\n 2.Monitoring process \\n 3.Evaluation of outcomes\/results \\n 4.Evaluation of impact \\n 5.Evaluation of budget (gender-responsive budget analysis) \\n 6.Evaluation of programme management.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These matrixes consist of six M&E frameworks: \\n 1.Monitoring programme performance (disarmament; demobilization; reintegration) \\n 2.Monitoring process \\n 3.Evaluation of outcomes\/results \\n 4.Evaluation of impact \\n 5.Evaluation of budget (gender-responsive budget analysis) \\n 6.Evaluation of programme management.", "newParagraph": "matrix consist six framework n 1monitoring programme performance disarmament demobilization reintegration n 2monitoring process n 3evaluation outcomesresults n 4evaluation impact n 5evaluation budget genderresponsive budget analysis n 6evaluation programme management", "ProcessedSent": "matrix consist six framework n 1monitoring programme performance disarmament demobilization reintegration n 2monitoring process n 3evaluation outcomesresults n 4evaluation impact n 5evaluation budget genderresponsive budget analysis n 6evaluation programme management", "SentID": 7087 }, { "ParagraphID": 2173, "Paragraph": "The following are the primary sources of data, and data collection instruments and techniques: \\n national and municipal government data; \\n health-related data (e.g., data collected at ante-natal clinics); \\n programme\/project reports; \\n surveys (e.g., household surveys); \\n interviews (e.g., focus groups, structured and open-ended interviews).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following are the primary sources of data, and data collection instruments and techniques: \\n national and municipal government data; \\n health-related data (e.g., data collected at ante-natal clinics); \\n programme\/project reports; \\n surveys (e.g., household surveys); \\n interviews (e.g., focus groups, structured and open-ended interviews).", "newParagraph": "following primary source data data collection instrument technique n national municipal government data n healthrelated data eg data collected antenatal clinic n programmeproject report n survey eg household survey n interview eg focus group structured openended interview", "ProcessedSent": "following primary source data data collection instrument technique n national municipal government data n healthrelated data eg data collected antenatal clinic n programmeproject report n survey eg household survey n interview eg focus group structured openended interview", "SentID": 7088 }, { "ParagraphID": 2174, "Paragraph": "Whenever necessary, data should be disaggregated not only by gender (to compare men and women), but also by age, different role(s) during the conflict, location (rural\/urban) and ethnic background.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Whenever necessary, data should be disaggregated not only by gender (to compare men and women), but also by age, different role(s) during the conflict, location (rural\/urban) and ethnic background.", "newParagraph": "whenever necessary data disaggregated gender compare men woman also age different role conflict location ruralurban ethnic background", "ProcessedSent": "whenever necessary data disaggregated gender compare men woman also age different role conflict location ruralurban ethnic background", "SentID": 7089 }, { "ParagraphID": 2175, "Paragraph": "Gender advisers in the regional office of DDR programme and general evaluators will be the main coordinators for these gender-responsive M&E activities, but the responsibility will fall to the programme director and chief as well. All information should be shared with donors, programme management staff and programme participants, where relevant. Key findings will be used to improve future programmes and M&E. The following tables offer examples of gender analysis frameworks and gender-responsive budgeting analysis for DDR programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender advisers in the regional office of DDR programme and general evaluators will be the main coordinators for these gender-responsive M&E activities, but the responsibility will fall to the programme director and chief as well.", "newParagraph": "gender adviser regional office ddr programme general evaluator main coordinator genderresponsive activity responsibility fall programme director chief well information shared donor programme management staff programme participant relevant key finding used improve future programme following table offer example gender analysis framework genderresponsive budgeting analysis ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "gender adviser regional office ddr programme general evaluator main coordinator genderresponsive activity responsibility fall programme director chief well", "SentID": 7090 }, { "ParagraphID": 2175, "Paragraph": "Gender advisers in the regional office of DDR programme and general evaluators will be the main coordinators for these gender-responsive M&E activities, but the responsibility will fall to the programme director and chief as well. All information should be shared with donors, programme management staff and programme participants, where relevant. Key findings will be used to improve future programmes and M&E. The following tables offer examples of gender analysis frameworks and gender-responsive budgeting analysis for DDR programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All information should be shared with donors, programme management staff and programme participants, where relevant.", "newParagraph": "gender adviser regional office ddr programme general evaluator main coordinator genderresponsive activity responsibility fall programme director chief well information shared donor programme management staff programme participant relevant key finding used improve future programme following table offer example gender analysis framework genderresponsive budgeting analysis ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "information shared donor programme management staff programme participant relevant", "SentID": 7091 }, { "ParagraphID": 2175, "Paragraph": "Gender advisers in the regional office of DDR programme and general evaluators will be the main coordinators for these gender-responsive M&E activities, but the responsibility will fall to the programme director and chief as well. All information should be shared with donors, programme management staff and programme participants, where relevant. Key findings will be used to improve future programmes and M&E. The following tables offer examples of gender analysis frameworks and gender-responsive budgeting analysis for DDR programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Key findings will be used to improve future programmes and M&E.", "newParagraph": "gender adviser regional office ddr programme general evaluator main coordinator genderresponsive activity responsibility fall programme director chief well information shared donor programme management staff programme participant relevant key finding used improve future programme following table offer example gender analysis framework genderresponsive budgeting analysis ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "key finding used improve future programme", "SentID": 7092 }, { "ParagraphID": 2175, "Paragraph": "Gender advisers in the regional office of DDR programme and general evaluators will be the main coordinators for these gender-responsive M&E activities, but the responsibility will fall to the programme director and chief as well. All information should be shared with donors, programme management staff and programme participants, where relevant. Key findings will be used to improve future programmes and M&E. The following tables offer examples of gender analysis frameworks and gender-responsive budgeting analysis for DDR programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following tables offer examples of gender analysis frameworks and gender-responsive budgeting analysis for DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "gender adviser regional office ddr programme general evaluator main coordinator genderresponsive activity responsibility fall programme director chief well information shared donor programme management staff programme participant relevant key finding used improve future programme following table offer example gender analysis framework genderresponsive budgeting analysis ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "following table offer example gender analysis framework genderresponsive budgeting analysis ddr programme", "SentID": 7093 }, { "ParagraphID": 2176, "Paragraph": "Note: Female ex-combatants = FXC; women associated with armed groups and forces = FS; female dependants = FD", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Note: Female ex-combatants = FXC; women associated with armed groups and forces = FS; female dependants = FD", "newParagraph": "note female excombatants fxc woman associated armed group force f female dependant fd", "ProcessedSent": "note female excombatants fxc woman associated armed group force f female dependant fd", "SentID": 7094 }, { "ParagraphID": 2177, "Paragraph": "\\n\\n Purpose of monitoring: To monitor programme performance for female ex-combatants, supporters and dependants at each stage of DDR: \\n monitoring of disarmament; \\n monitoring of demobilization; \\n monitoring of reintegration; \\n\\n Data collection frequency: Every month during the implementation of the programme.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Purpose of monitoring: To monitor programme performance for female ex-combatants, supporters and dependants at each stage of DDR: \\n monitoring of disarmament; \\n monitoring of demobilization; \\n monitoring of reintegration; \\n\\n Data collection frequency: Every month during the implementation of the programme.", "newParagraph": "nn purpose monitoring monitor programme performance female excombatants supporter dependant stage ddr n monitoring disarmament n monitoring demobilization n monitoring reintegration nn data collection frequency every month implementation programme", "ProcessedSent": "nn purpose monitoring monitor programme performance female excombatants supporter dependant stage ddr n monitoring disarmament n monitoring demobilization n monitoring reintegration nn data collection frequency every month implementation programme", "SentID": 7095 }, { "ParagraphID": 2178, "Paragraph": "Key questions to ask: \\n To what extent did the disarmament programme succeed in disarming female ex- combatants? \\n To what extent did the disarmament programme provide gender-sensitive and female- specific services?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.1. Monitoring of disarmament", "Sentence": "Key questions to ask: \\n To what extent did the disarmament programme succeed in disarming female ex- combatants?", "newParagraph": "key question ask n extent disarmament programme succeed disarming female ex combatant n extent disarmament programme provide gendersensitive female specific service", "ProcessedSent": "key question ask n extent disarmament programme succeed disarming female ex combatant", "SentID": 7096 }, { "ParagraphID": 2178, "Paragraph": "Key questions to ask: \\n To what extent did the disarmament programme succeed in disarming female ex- combatants? \\n To what extent did the disarmament programme provide gender-sensitive and female- specific services?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.1. Monitoring of disarmament", "Sentence": "\\n To what extent did the disarmament programme provide gender-sensitive and female- specific services?", "newParagraph": "key question ask n extent disarmament programme succeed disarming female ex combatant n extent disarmament programme provide gendersensitive female specific service", "ProcessedSent": "n extent disarmament programme provide gendersensitive female specific service", "SentID": 7097 }, { "ParagraphID": 2179, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of FXC who registered for disarmament programme \\n 2. % of weapons collected from FXC \\n 3. Number of female staff who were at weapons-collection and -registration sites (e.g., female translators, military staff, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 4. Number of information campaigns conducted specifically to inform women and girls about DDR programmes", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.1. Monitoring of disarmament", "Sentence": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number fxc registered disarmament programme n 2 weapon collected fxc n 3 number female staff weaponscollection registration site eg female translator military staff social worker gender adviser n 4 number information campaign conducted specifically inform woman girl ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "key measurable indicator n 1", "SentID": 7098 }, { "ParagraphID": 2179, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of FXC who registered for disarmament programme \\n 2. % of weapons collected from FXC \\n 3. Number of female staff who were at weapons-collection and -registration sites (e.g., female translators, military staff, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 4. Number of information campaigns conducted specifically to inform women and girls about DDR programmes", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.1. Monitoring of disarmament", "Sentence": "Number of FXC who registered for disarmament programme \\n 2.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number fxc registered disarmament programme n 2 weapon collected fxc n 3 number female staff weaponscollection registration site eg female translator military staff social worker gender adviser n 4 number information campaign conducted specifically inform woman girl ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "number fxc registered disarmament programme n 2", "SentID": 7099 }, { "ParagraphID": 2179, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of FXC who registered for disarmament programme \\n 2. % of weapons collected from FXC \\n 3. Number of female staff who were at weapons-collection and -registration sites (e.g., female translators, military staff, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 4. Number of information campaigns conducted specifically to inform women and girls about DDR programmes", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.1. Monitoring of disarmament", "Sentence": "% of weapons collected from FXC \\n 3.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number fxc registered disarmament programme n 2 weapon collected fxc n 3 number female staff weaponscollection registration site eg female translator military staff social worker gender adviser n 4 number information campaign conducted specifically inform woman girl ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": " weapon collected fxc n 3", "SentID": 7100 }, { "ParagraphID": 2179, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of FXC who registered for disarmament programme \\n 2. % of weapons collected from FXC \\n 3. Number of female staff who were at weapons-collection and -registration sites (e.g., female translators, military staff, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 4. Number of information campaigns conducted specifically to inform women and girls about DDR programmes", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.1. Monitoring of disarmament", "Sentence": "Number of female staff who were at weapons-collection and -registration sites (e.g., female translators, military staff, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 4.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number fxc registered disarmament programme n 2 weapon collected fxc n 3 number female staff weaponscollection registration site eg female translator military staff social worker gender adviser n 4 number information campaign conducted specifically inform woman girl ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "number female staff weaponscollection registration site eg female translator military staff social worker gender adviser n 4", "SentID": 7101 }, { "ParagraphID": 2179, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of FXC who registered for disarmament programme \\n 2. % of weapons collected from FXC \\n 3. Number of female staff who were at weapons-collection and -registration sites (e.g., female translators, military staff, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 4. Number of information campaigns conducted specifically to inform women and girls about DDR programmes", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.1. Monitoring of disarmament", "Sentence": "Number of information campaigns conducted specifically to inform women and girls about DDR programmes", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number fxc registered disarmament programme n 2 weapon collected fxc n 3 number female staff weaponscollection registration site eg female translator military staff social worker gender adviser n 4 number information campaign conducted specifically inform woman girl ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "number information campaign conducted specifically inform woman girl ddr programme", "SentID": 7102 }, { "ParagraphID": 2180, "Paragraph": "Key questions to ask: \\n To what extent did the demobilization programme succeed in demobilizing female ex-combatants and supporters? \\n To what extent did the demobilization programme provide gender-sensitive and female-specific services?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.2. Monitoring of demobilization", "Sentence": "Key questions to ask: \\n To what extent did the demobilization programme succeed in demobilizing female ex-combatants and supporters?", "newParagraph": "key question ask n extent demobilization programme succeed demobilizing female excombatants supporter n extent demobilization programme provide gendersensitive femalespecific service", "ProcessedSent": "key question ask n extent demobilization programme succeed demobilizing female excombatants supporter", "SentID": 7103 }, { "ParagraphID": 2180, "Paragraph": "Key questions to ask: \\n To what extent did the demobilization programme succeed in demobilizing female ex-combatants and supporters? \\n To what extent did the demobilization programme provide gender-sensitive and female-specific services?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.2. Monitoring of demobilization", "Sentence": "\\n To what extent did the demobilization programme provide gender-sensitive and female-specific services?", "newParagraph": "key question ask n extent demobilization programme succeed demobilizing female excombatants supporter n extent demobilization programme provide gendersensitive femalespecific service", "ProcessedSent": "n extent demobilization programme provide gendersensitive femalespecific service", "SentID": 7104 }, { "ParagraphID": 2181, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of FXC and FS who registered for demobilization programme \\n 2. % of FXC and FS who were demobilized (completed the programme) per camp \\n 3. Number of demobilization facilities created specifically for FXC and FS per camp (e.g., toilets, clinic) \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who were allocated to female-only accommodation facilities \\n 5. Number of female staff in each camp (e.g., female translators, military staff, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 6. Number of gender trainings conducted per camp \\n 5.10 34\u2003Integrated Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Standards 1 August 2006 \\n 7. Average length of time spent in gender training \\n 8. Number of FXC, FS and FD who participated in gender training \\n 9. Number and level of gender-based violence reported in each demobilization camp \\n 10. Average length of stay of FXC and FS at each camp \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who received transitional support to prepare for reintegration (e.g. health care, food, living allowance, etc.) \\n 12. % of FXC, FS and FD who received female-specific assistance and package (e.g., sanitary napkins, female clothes) \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD attending female-specific counselling sessions \\n 14. Average length of time spent in counselling for victims of gender-based violence \\n 15. Number of child-care services per camp \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who used child-care services per camp \\n 17. Existence of medical facilities and personnel for childbirth \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who used medical facilities for childbirth", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.2. Monitoring of demobilization", "Sentence": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number fxc f registered demobilization programme n 2 fxc f demobilized completed programme per camp n 3 number demobilization facility created specifically fxc f per camp eg toilet clinic n 4 fxc f fd allocated femaleonly accommodation facility n 5 number female staff camp eg female translator military staff social worker gender adviser n 6 number gender training conducted per camp n 510 34 integrated disarmament demobilization reintegration standard 1 august 2006 n 7 average length time spent gender training n 8 number fxc f fd participated gender training n 9 number level genderbased violence reported demobilization camp n 10 average length stay fxc f camp n 11 fxc f fd received transitional support prepare reintegration eg health care food living allowance etc n 12 fxc f fd received femalespecific assistance package eg sanitary napkin female clothes n 13 fxc f fd attending femalespecific counselling session n 14 average length time spent counselling victim genderbased violence n 15 number childcare service per camp n 16 fxc f fd used childcare service per camp n 17 existence medical facility personnel childbirth n 18 fxc f fd used medical facility childbirth", "ProcessedSent": "key measurable indicator n 1", "SentID": 7105 }, { "ParagraphID": 2181, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of FXC and FS who registered for demobilization programme \\n 2. % of FXC and FS who were demobilized (completed the programme) per camp \\n 3. Number of demobilization facilities created specifically for FXC and FS per camp (e.g., toilets, clinic) \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who were allocated to female-only accommodation facilities \\n 5. Number of female staff in each camp (e.g., female translators, military staff, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 6. Number of gender trainings conducted per camp \\n 5.10 34\u2003Integrated Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Standards 1 August 2006 \\n 7. Average length of time spent in gender training \\n 8. Number of FXC, FS and FD who participated in gender training \\n 9. Number and level of gender-based violence reported in each demobilization camp \\n 10. Average length of stay of FXC and FS at each camp \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who received transitional support to prepare for reintegration (e.g. health care, food, living allowance, etc.) \\n 12. % of FXC, FS and FD who received female-specific assistance and package (e.g., sanitary napkins, female clothes) \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD attending female-specific counselling sessions \\n 14. Average length of time spent in counselling for victims of gender-based violence \\n 15. Number of child-care services per camp \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who used child-care services per camp \\n 17. Existence of medical facilities and personnel for childbirth \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who used medical facilities for childbirth", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.2. Monitoring of demobilization", "Sentence": "Number of FXC and FS who registered for demobilization programme \\n 2.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number fxc f registered demobilization programme n 2 fxc f demobilized completed programme per camp n 3 number demobilization facility created specifically fxc f per camp eg toilet clinic n 4 fxc f fd allocated femaleonly accommodation facility n 5 number female staff camp eg female translator military staff social worker gender adviser n 6 number gender training conducted per camp n 510 34 integrated disarmament demobilization reintegration standard 1 august 2006 n 7 average length time spent gender training n 8 number fxc f fd participated gender training n 9 number level genderbased violence reported demobilization camp n 10 average length stay fxc f camp n 11 fxc f fd received transitional support prepare reintegration eg health care food living allowance etc n 12 fxc f fd received femalespecific assistance package eg sanitary napkin female clothes n 13 fxc f fd attending femalespecific counselling session n 14 average length time spent counselling victim genderbased violence n 15 number childcare service per camp n 16 fxc f fd used childcare service per camp n 17 existence medical facility personnel childbirth n 18 fxc f fd used medical facility childbirth", "ProcessedSent": "number fxc f registered demobilization programme n 2", "SentID": 7106 }, { "ParagraphID": 2181, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of FXC and FS who registered for demobilization programme \\n 2. % of FXC and FS who were demobilized (completed the programme) per camp \\n 3. Number of demobilization facilities created specifically for FXC and FS per camp (e.g., toilets, clinic) \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who were allocated to female-only accommodation facilities \\n 5. Number of female staff in each camp (e.g., female translators, military staff, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 6. Number of gender trainings conducted per camp \\n 5.10 34\u2003Integrated Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Standards 1 August 2006 \\n 7. Average length of time spent in gender training \\n 8. Number of FXC, FS and FD who participated in gender training \\n 9. Number and level of gender-based violence reported in each demobilization camp \\n 10. Average length of stay of FXC and FS at each camp \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who received transitional support to prepare for reintegration (e.g. health care, food, living allowance, etc.) \\n 12. % of FXC, FS and FD who received female-specific assistance and package (e.g., sanitary napkins, female clothes) \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD attending female-specific counselling sessions \\n 14. Average length of time spent in counselling for victims of gender-based violence \\n 15. Number of child-care services per camp \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who used child-care services per camp \\n 17. Existence of medical facilities and personnel for childbirth \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who used medical facilities for childbirth", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.2. Monitoring of demobilization", "Sentence": "% of FXC and FS who were demobilized (completed the programme) per camp \\n 3.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number fxc f registered demobilization programme n 2 fxc f demobilized completed programme per camp n 3 number demobilization facility created specifically fxc f per camp eg toilet clinic n 4 fxc f fd allocated femaleonly accommodation facility n 5 number female staff camp eg female translator military staff social worker gender adviser n 6 number gender training conducted per camp n 510 34 integrated disarmament demobilization reintegration standard 1 august 2006 n 7 average length time spent gender training n 8 number fxc f fd participated gender training n 9 number level genderbased violence reported demobilization camp n 10 average length stay fxc f camp n 11 fxc f fd received transitional support prepare reintegration eg health care food living allowance etc n 12 fxc f fd received femalespecific assistance package eg sanitary napkin female clothes n 13 fxc f fd attending femalespecific counselling session n 14 average length time spent counselling victim genderbased violence n 15 number childcare service per camp n 16 fxc f fd used childcare service per camp n 17 existence medical facility personnel childbirth n 18 fxc f fd used medical facility childbirth", "ProcessedSent": " fxc f demobilized completed programme per camp n 3", "SentID": 7107 }, { "ParagraphID": 2181, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of FXC and FS who registered for demobilization programme \\n 2. % of FXC and FS who were demobilized (completed the programme) per camp \\n 3. Number of demobilization facilities created specifically for FXC and FS per camp (e.g., toilets, clinic) \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who were allocated to female-only accommodation facilities \\n 5. Number of female staff in each camp (e.g., female translators, military staff, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 6. Number of gender trainings conducted per camp \\n 5.10 34\u2003Integrated Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Standards 1 August 2006 \\n 7. Average length of time spent in gender training \\n 8. Number of FXC, FS and FD who participated in gender training \\n 9. Number and level of gender-based violence reported in each demobilization camp \\n 10. Average length of stay of FXC and FS at each camp \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who received transitional support to prepare for reintegration (e.g. health care, food, living allowance, etc.) \\n 12. % of FXC, FS and FD who received female-specific assistance and package (e.g., sanitary napkins, female clothes) \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD attending female-specific counselling sessions \\n 14. Average length of time spent in counselling for victims of gender-based violence \\n 15. Number of child-care services per camp \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who used child-care services per camp \\n 17. Existence of medical facilities and personnel for childbirth \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who used medical facilities for childbirth", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.2. Monitoring of demobilization", "Sentence": "Number of demobilization facilities created specifically for FXC and FS per camp (e.g., toilets, clinic) \\n 4.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number fxc f registered demobilization programme n 2 fxc f demobilized completed programme per camp n 3 number demobilization facility created specifically fxc f per camp eg toilet clinic n 4 fxc f fd allocated femaleonly accommodation facility n 5 number female staff camp eg female translator military staff social worker gender adviser n 6 number gender training conducted per camp n 510 34 integrated disarmament demobilization reintegration standard 1 august 2006 n 7 average length time spent gender training n 8 number fxc f fd participated gender training n 9 number level genderbased violence reported demobilization camp n 10 average length stay fxc f camp n 11 fxc f fd received transitional support prepare reintegration eg health care food living allowance etc n 12 fxc f fd received femalespecific assistance package eg sanitary napkin female clothes n 13 fxc f fd attending femalespecific counselling session n 14 average length time spent counselling victim genderbased violence n 15 number childcare service per camp n 16 fxc f fd used childcare service per camp n 17 existence medical facility personnel childbirth n 18 fxc f fd used medical facility childbirth", "ProcessedSent": "number demobilization facility created specifically fxc f per camp eg toilet clinic n 4", "SentID": 7108 }, { "ParagraphID": 2181, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of FXC and FS who registered for demobilization programme \\n 2. % of FXC and FS who were demobilized (completed the programme) per camp \\n 3. Number of demobilization facilities created specifically for FXC and FS per camp (e.g., toilets, clinic) \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who were allocated to female-only accommodation facilities \\n 5. Number of female staff in each camp (e.g., female translators, military staff, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 6. Number of gender trainings conducted per camp \\n 5.10 34\u2003Integrated Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Standards 1 August 2006 \\n 7. Average length of time spent in gender training \\n 8. Number of FXC, FS and FD who participated in gender training \\n 9. Number and level of gender-based violence reported in each demobilization camp \\n 10. Average length of stay of FXC and FS at each camp \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who received transitional support to prepare for reintegration (e.g. health care, food, living allowance, etc.) \\n 12. % of FXC, FS and FD who received female-specific assistance and package (e.g., sanitary napkins, female clothes) \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD attending female-specific counselling sessions \\n 14. Average length of time spent in counselling for victims of gender-based violence \\n 15. Number of child-care services per camp \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who used child-care services per camp \\n 17. Existence of medical facilities and personnel for childbirth \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who used medical facilities for childbirth", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.2. Monitoring of demobilization", "Sentence": "% of FXC, FS and FD who were allocated to female-only accommodation facilities \\n 5.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number fxc f registered demobilization programme n 2 fxc f demobilized completed programme per camp n 3 number demobilization facility created specifically fxc f per camp eg toilet clinic n 4 fxc f fd allocated femaleonly accommodation facility n 5 number female staff camp eg female translator military staff social worker gender adviser n 6 number gender training conducted per camp n 510 34 integrated disarmament demobilization reintegration standard 1 august 2006 n 7 average length time spent gender training n 8 number fxc f fd participated gender training n 9 number level genderbased violence reported demobilization camp n 10 average length stay fxc f camp n 11 fxc f fd received transitional support prepare reintegration eg health care food living allowance etc n 12 fxc f fd received femalespecific assistance package eg sanitary napkin female clothes n 13 fxc f fd attending femalespecific counselling session n 14 average length time spent counselling victim genderbased violence n 15 number childcare service per camp n 16 fxc f fd used childcare service per camp n 17 existence medical facility personnel childbirth n 18 fxc f fd used medical facility childbirth", "ProcessedSent": " fxc f fd allocated femaleonly accommodation facility n 5", "SentID": 7109 }, { "ParagraphID": 2181, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of FXC and FS who registered for demobilization programme \\n 2. % of FXC and FS who were demobilized (completed the programme) per camp \\n 3. Number of demobilization facilities created specifically for FXC and FS per camp (e.g., toilets, clinic) \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who were allocated to female-only accommodation facilities \\n 5. Number of female staff in each camp (e.g., female translators, military staff, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 6. Number of gender trainings conducted per camp \\n 5.10 34\u2003Integrated Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Standards 1 August 2006 \\n 7. Average length of time spent in gender training \\n 8. Number of FXC, FS and FD who participated in gender training \\n 9. Number and level of gender-based violence reported in each demobilization camp \\n 10. Average length of stay of FXC and FS at each camp \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who received transitional support to prepare for reintegration (e.g. health care, food, living allowance, etc.) \\n 12. % of FXC, FS and FD who received female-specific assistance and package (e.g., sanitary napkins, female clothes) \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD attending female-specific counselling sessions \\n 14. Average length of time spent in counselling for victims of gender-based violence \\n 15. Number of child-care services per camp \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who used child-care services per camp \\n 17. Existence of medical facilities and personnel for childbirth \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who used medical facilities for childbirth", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.2. Monitoring of demobilization", "Sentence": "Number of female staff in each camp (e.g., female translators, military staff, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 6.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number fxc f registered demobilization programme n 2 fxc f demobilized completed programme per camp n 3 number demobilization facility created specifically fxc f per camp eg toilet clinic n 4 fxc f fd allocated femaleonly accommodation facility n 5 number female staff camp eg female translator military staff social worker gender adviser n 6 number gender training conducted per camp n 510 34 integrated disarmament demobilization reintegration standard 1 august 2006 n 7 average length time spent gender training n 8 number fxc f fd participated gender training n 9 number level genderbased violence reported demobilization camp n 10 average length stay fxc f camp n 11 fxc f fd received transitional support prepare reintegration eg health care food living allowance etc n 12 fxc f fd received femalespecific assistance package eg sanitary napkin female clothes n 13 fxc f fd attending femalespecific counselling session n 14 average length time spent counselling victim genderbased violence n 15 number childcare service per camp n 16 fxc f fd used childcare service per camp n 17 existence medical facility personnel childbirth n 18 fxc f fd used medical facility childbirth", "ProcessedSent": "number female staff camp eg female translator military staff social worker gender adviser n 6", "SentID": 7110 }, { "ParagraphID": 2181, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of FXC and FS who registered for demobilization programme \\n 2. % of FXC and FS who were demobilized (completed the programme) per camp \\n 3. Number of demobilization facilities created specifically for FXC and FS per camp (e.g., toilets, clinic) \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who were allocated to female-only accommodation facilities \\n 5. Number of female staff in each camp (e.g., female translators, military staff, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 6. Number of gender trainings conducted per camp \\n 5.10 34\u2003Integrated Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Standards 1 August 2006 \\n 7. Average length of time spent in gender training \\n 8. Number of FXC, FS and FD who participated in gender training \\n 9. Number and level of gender-based violence reported in each demobilization camp \\n 10. Average length of stay of FXC and FS at each camp \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who received transitional support to prepare for reintegration (e.g. health care, food, living allowance, etc.) \\n 12. % of FXC, FS and FD who received female-specific assistance and package (e.g., sanitary napkins, female clothes) \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD attending female-specific counselling sessions \\n 14. Average length of time spent in counselling for victims of gender-based violence \\n 15. Number of child-care services per camp \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who used child-care services per camp \\n 17. Existence of medical facilities and personnel for childbirth \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who used medical facilities for childbirth", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.2. Monitoring of demobilization", "Sentence": "Number of gender trainings conducted per camp \\n 5.10 34\u2003Integrated Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Standards 1 August 2006 \\n 7.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number fxc f registered demobilization programme n 2 fxc f demobilized completed programme per camp n 3 number demobilization facility created specifically fxc f per camp eg toilet clinic n 4 fxc f fd allocated femaleonly accommodation facility n 5 number female staff camp eg female translator military staff social worker gender adviser n 6 number gender training conducted per camp n 510 34 integrated disarmament demobilization reintegration standard 1 august 2006 n 7 average length time spent gender training n 8 number fxc f fd participated gender training n 9 number level genderbased violence reported demobilization camp n 10 average length stay fxc f camp n 11 fxc f fd received transitional support prepare reintegration eg health care food living allowance etc n 12 fxc f fd received femalespecific assistance package eg sanitary napkin female clothes n 13 fxc f fd attending femalespecific counselling session n 14 average length time spent counselling victim genderbased violence n 15 number childcare service per camp n 16 fxc f fd used childcare service per camp n 17 existence medical facility personnel childbirth n 18 fxc f fd used medical facility childbirth", "ProcessedSent": "number gender training conducted per camp n 510 34 integrated disarmament demobilization reintegration standard 1 august 2006 n 7", "SentID": 7111 }, { "ParagraphID": 2181, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of FXC and FS who registered for demobilization programme \\n 2. % of FXC and FS who were demobilized (completed the programme) per camp \\n 3. Number of demobilization facilities created specifically for FXC and FS per camp (e.g., toilets, clinic) \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who were allocated to female-only accommodation facilities \\n 5. Number of female staff in each camp (e.g., female translators, military staff, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 6. Number of gender trainings conducted per camp \\n 5.10 34\u2003Integrated Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Standards 1 August 2006 \\n 7. Average length of time spent in gender training \\n 8. Number of FXC, FS and FD who participated in gender training \\n 9. Number and level of gender-based violence reported in each demobilization camp \\n 10. Average length of stay of FXC and FS at each camp \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who received transitional support to prepare for reintegration (e.g. health care, food, living allowance, etc.) \\n 12. % of FXC, FS and FD who received female-specific assistance and package (e.g., sanitary napkins, female clothes) \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD attending female-specific counselling sessions \\n 14. Average length of time spent in counselling for victims of gender-based violence \\n 15. Number of child-care services per camp \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who used child-care services per camp \\n 17. Existence of medical facilities and personnel for childbirth \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who used medical facilities for childbirth", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.2. Monitoring of demobilization", "Sentence": "Average length of time spent in gender training \\n 8.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number fxc f registered demobilization programme n 2 fxc f demobilized completed programme per camp n 3 number demobilization facility created specifically fxc f per camp eg toilet clinic n 4 fxc f fd allocated femaleonly accommodation facility n 5 number female staff camp eg female translator military staff social worker gender adviser n 6 number gender training conducted per camp n 510 34 integrated disarmament demobilization reintegration standard 1 august 2006 n 7 average length time spent gender training n 8 number fxc f fd participated gender training n 9 number level genderbased violence reported demobilization camp n 10 average length stay fxc f camp n 11 fxc f fd received transitional support prepare reintegration eg health care food living allowance etc n 12 fxc f fd received femalespecific assistance package eg sanitary napkin female clothes n 13 fxc f fd attending femalespecific counselling session n 14 average length time spent counselling victim genderbased violence n 15 number childcare service per camp n 16 fxc f fd used childcare service per camp n 17 existence medical facility personnel childbirth n 18 fxc f fd used medical facility childbirth", "ProcessedSent": "average length time spent gender training n 8", "SentID": 7112 }, { "ParagraphID": 2181, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of FXC and FS who registered for demobilization programme \\n 2. % of FXC and FS who were demobilized (completed the programme) per camp \\n 3. Number of demobilization facilities created specifically for FXC and FS per camp (e.g., toilets, clinic) \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who were allocated to female-only accommodation facilities \\n 5. Number of female staff in each camp (e.g., female translators, military staff, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 6. Number of gender trainings conducted per camp \\n 5.10 34\u2003Integrated Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Standards 1 August 2006 \\n 7. Average length of time spent in gender training \\n 8. Number of FXC, FS and FD who participated in gender training \\n 9. Number and level of gender-based violence reported in each demobilization camp \\n 10. Average length of stay of FXC and FS at each camp \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who received transitional support to prepare for reintegration (e.g. health care, food, living allowance, etc.) \\n 12. % of FXC, FS and FD who received female-specific assistance and package (e.g., sanitary napkins, female clothes) \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD attending female-specific counselling sessions \\n 14. Average length of time spent in counselling for victims of gender-based violence \\n 15. Number of child-care services per camp \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who used child-care services per camp \\n 17. Existence of medical facilities and personnel for childbirth \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who used medical facilities for childbirth", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.2. Monitoring of demobilization", "Sentence": "Number of FXC, FS and FD who participated in gender training \\n 9.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number fxc f registered demobilization programme n 2 fxc f demobilized completed programme per camp n 3 number demobilization facility created specifically fxc f per camp eg toilet clinic n 4 fxc f fd allocated femaleonly accommodation facility n 5 number female staff camp eg female translator military staff social worker gender adviser n 6 number gender training conducted per camp n 510 34 integrated disarmament demobilization reintegration standard 1 august 2006 n 7 average length time spent gender training n 8 number fxc f fd participated gender training n 9 number level genderbased violence reported demobilization camp n 10 average length stay fxc f camp n 11 fxc f fd received transitional support prepare reintegration eg health care food living allowance etc n 12 fxc f fd received femalespecific assistance package eg sanitary napkin female clothes n 13 fxc f fd attending femalespecific counselling session n 14 average length time spent counselling victim genderbased violence n 15 number childcare service per camp n 16 fxc f fd used childcare service per camp n 17 existence medical facility personnel childbirth n 18 fxc f fd used medical facility childbirth", "ProcessedSent": "number fxc f fd participated gender training n 9", "SentID": 7113 }, { "ParagraphID": 2181, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of FXC and FS who registered for demobilization programme \\n 2. % of FXC and FS who were demobilized (completed the programme) per camp \\n 3. Number of demobilization facilities created specifically for FXC and FS per camp (e.g., toilets, clinic) \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who were allocated to female-only accommodation facilities \\n 5. Number of female staff in each camp (e.g., female translators, military staff, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 6. Number of gender trainings conducted per camp \\n 5.10 34\u2003Integrated Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Standards 1 August 2006 \\n 7. Average length of time spent in gender training \\n 8. Number of FXC, FS and FD who participated in gender training \\n 9. Number and level of gender-based violence reported in each demobilization camp \\n 10. Average length of stay of FXC and FS at each camp \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who received transitional support to prepare for reintegration (e.g. health care, food, living allowance, etc.) \\n 12. % of FXC, FS and FD who received female-specific assistance and package (e.g., sanitary napkins, female clothes) \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD attending female-specific counselling sessions \\n 14. Average length of time spent in counselling for victims of gender-based violence \\n 15. Number of child-care services per camp \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who used child-care services per camp \\n 17. Existence of medical facilities and personnel for childbirth \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who used medical facilities for childbirth", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.2. Monitoring of demobilization", "Sentence": "Number and level of gender-based violence reported in each demobilization camp \\n 10.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number fxc f registered demobilization programme n 2 fxc f demobilized completed programme per camp n 3 number demobilization facility created specifically fxc f per camp eg toilet clinic n 4 fxc f fd allocated femaleonly accommodation facility n 5 number female staff camp eg female translator military staff social worker gender adviser n 6 number gender training conducted per camp n 510 34 integrated disarmament demobilization reintegration standard 1 august 2006 n 7 average length time spent gender training n 8 number fxc f fd participated gender training n 9 number level genderbased violence reported demobilization camp n 10 average length stay fxc f camp n 11 fxc f fd received transitional support prepare reintegration eg health care food living allowance etc n 12 fxc f fd received femalespecific assistance package eg sanitary napkin female clothes n 13 fxc f fd attending femalespecific counselling session n 14 average length time spent counselling victim genderbased violence n 15 number childcare service per camp n 16 fxc f fd used childcare service per camp n 17 existence medical facility personnel childbirth n 18 fxc f fd used medical facility childbirth", "ProcessedSent": "number level genderbased violence reported demobilization camp n 10", "SentID": 7114 }, { "ParagraphID": 2181, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of FXC and FS who registered for demobilization programme \\n 2. % of FXC and FS who were demobilized (completed the programme) per camp \\n 3. Number of demobilization facilities created specifically for FXC and FS per camp (e.g., toilets, clinic) \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who were allocated to female-only accommodation facilities \\n 5. Number of female staff in each camp (e.g., female translators, military staff, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 6. Number of gender trainings conducted per camp \\n 5.10 34\u2003Integrated Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Standards 1 August 2006 \\n 7. Average length of time spent in gender training \\n 8. Number of FXC, FS and FD who participated in gender training \\n 9. Number and level of gender-based violence reported in each demobilization camp \\n 10. Average length of stay of FXC and FS at each camp \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who received transitional support to prepare for reintegration (e.g. health care, food, living allowance, etc.) \\n 12. % of FXC, FS and FD who received female-specific assistance and package (e.g., sanitary napkins, female clothes) \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD attending female-specific counselling sessions \\n 14. Average length of time spent in counselling for victims of gender-based violence \\n 15. Number of child-care services per camp \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who used child-care services per camp \\n 17. Existence of medical facilities and personnel for childbirth \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who used medical facilities for childbirth", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.2. Monitoring of demobilization", "Sentence": "Average length of stay of FXC and FS at each camp \\n 11.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number fxc f registered demobilization programme n 2 fxc f demobilized completed programme per camp n 3 number demobilization facility created specifically fxc f per camp eg toilet clinic n 4 fxc f fd allocated femaleonly accommodation facility n 5 number female staff camp eg female translator military staff social worker gender adviser n 6 number gender training conducted per camp n 510 34 integrated disarmament demobilization reintegration standard 1 august 2006 n 7 average length time spent gender training n 8 number fxc f fd participated gender training n 9 number level genderbased violence reported demobilization camp n 10 average length stay fxc f camp n 11 fxc f fd received transitional support prepare reintegration eg health care food living allowance etc n 12 fxc f fd received femalespecific assistance package eg sanitary napkin female clothes n 13 fxc f fd attending femalespecific counselling session n 14 average length time spent counselling victim genderbased violence n 15 number childcare service per camp n 16 fxc f fd used childcare service per camp n 17 existence medical facility personnel childbirth n 18 fxc f fd used medical facility childbirth", "ProcessedSent": "average length stay fxc f camp n 11", "SentID": 7115 }, { "ParagraphID": 2181, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of FXC and FS who registered for demobilization programme \\n 2. % of FXC and FS who were demobilized (completed the programme) per camp \\n 3. Number of demobilization facilities created specifically for FXC and FS per camp (e.g., toilets, clinic) \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who were allocated to female-only accommodation facilities \\n 5. Number of female staff in each camp (e.g., female translators, military staff, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 6. Number of gender trainings conducted per camp \\n 5.10 34\u2003Integrated Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Standards 1 August 2006 \\n 7. Average length of time spent in gender training \\n 8. Number of FXC, FS and FD who participated in gender training \\n 9. Number and level of gender-based violence reported in each demobilization camp \\n 10. Average length of stay of FXC and FS at each camp \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who received transitional support to prepare for reintegration (e.g. health care, food, living allowance, etc.) \\n 12. % of FXC, FS and FD who received female-specific assistance and package (e.g., sanitary napkins, female clothes) \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD attending female-specific counselling sessions \\n 14. Average length of time spent in counselling for victims of gender-based violence \\n 15. Number of child-care services per camp \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who used child-care services per camp \\n 17. Existence of medical facilities and personnel for childbirth \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who used medical facilities for childbirth", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.2. Monitoring of demobilization", "Sentence": "% of FXC, FS and FD who received transitional support to prepare for reintegration (e.g.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number fxc f registered demobilization programme n 2 fxc f demobilized completed programme per camp n 3 number demobilization facility created specifically fxc f per camp eg toilet clinic n 4 fxc f fd allocated femaleonly accommodation facility n 5 number female staff camp eg female translator military staff social worker gender adviser n 6 number gender training conducted per camp n 510 34 integrated disarmament demobilization reintegration standard 1 august 2006 n 7 average length time spent gender training n 8 number fxc f fd participated gender training n 9 number level genderbased violence reported demobilization camp n 10 average length stay fxc f camp n 11 fxc f fd received transitional support prepare reintegration eg health care food living allowance etc n 12 fxc f fd received femalespecific assistance package eg sanitary napkin female clothes n 13 fxc f fd attending femalespecific counselling session n 14 average length time spent counselling victim genderbased violence n 15 number childcare service per camp n 16 fxc f fd used childcare service per camp n 17 existence medical facility personnel childbirth n 18 fxc f fd used medical facility childbirth", "ProcessedSent": " fxc f fd received transitional support prepare reintegration eg", "SentID": 7116 }, { "ParagraphID": 2181, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of FXC and FS who registered for demobilization programme \\n 2. % of FXC and FS who were demobilized (completed the programme) per camp \\n 3. Number of demobilization facilities created specifically for FXC and FS per camp (e.g., toilets, clinic) \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who were allocated to female-only accommodation facilities \\n 5. Number of female staff in each camp (e.g., female translators, military staff, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 6. Number of gender trainings conducted per camp \\n 5.10 34\u2003Integrated Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Standards 1 August 2006 \\n 7. Average length of time spent in gender training \\n 8. Number of FXC, FS and FD who participated in gender training \\n 9. Number and level of gender-based violence reported in each demobilization camp \\n 10. Average length of stay of FXC and FS at each camp \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who received transitional support to prepare for reintegration (e.g. health care, food, living allowance, etc.) \\n 12. % of FXC, FS and FD who received female-specific assistance and package (e.g., sanitary napkins, female clothes) \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD attending female-specific counselling sessions \\n 14. Average length of time spent in counselling for victims of gender-based violence \\n 15. Number of child-care services per camp \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who used child-care services per camp \\n 17. Existence of medical facilities and personnel for childbirth \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who used medical facilities for childbirth", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.2. Monitoring of demobilization", "Sentence": "health care, food, living allowance, etc.)", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number fxc f registered demobilization programme n 2 fxc f demobilized completed programme per camp n 3 number demobilization facility created specifically fxc f per camp eg toilet clinic n 4 fxc f fd allocated femaleonly accommodation facility n 5 number female staff camp eg female translator military staff social worker gender adviser n 6 number gender training conducted per camp n 510 34 integrated disarmament demobilization reintegration standard 1 august 2006 n 7 average length time spent gender training n 8 number fxc f fd participated gender training n 9 number level genderbased violence reported demobilization camp n 10 average length stay fxc f camp n 11 fxc f fd received transitional support prepare reintegration eg health care food living allowance etc n 12 fxc f fd received femalespecific assistance package eg sanitary napkin female clothes n 13 fxc f fd attending femalespecific counselling session n 14 average length time spent counselling victim genderbased violence n 15 number childcare service per camp n 16 fxc f fd used childcare service per camp n 17 existence medical facility personnel childbirth n 18 fxc f fd used medical facility childbirth", "ProcessedSent": "health care food living allowance etc", "SentID": 7117 }, { "ParagraphID": 2181, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of FXC and FS who registered for demobilization programme \\n 2. % of FXC and FS who were demobilized (completed the programme) per camp \\n 3. Number of demobilization facilities created specifically for FXC and FS per camp (e.g., toilets, clinic) \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who were allocated to female-only accommodation facilities \\n 5. Number of female staff in each camp (e.g., female translators, military staff, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 6. Number of gender trainings conducted per camp \\n 5.10 34\u2003Integrated Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Standards 1 August 2006 \\n 7. Average length of time spent in gender training \\n 8. Number of FXC, FS and FD who participated in gender training \\n 9. Number and level of gender-based violence reported in each demobilization camp \\n 10. Average length of stay of FXC and FS at each camp \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who received transitional support to prepare for reintegration (e.g. health care, food, living allowance, etc.) \\n 12. % of FXC, FS and FD who received female-specific assistance and package (e.g., sanitary napkins, female clothes) \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD attending female-specific counselling sessions \\n 14. Average length of time spent in counselling for victims of gender-based violence \\n 15. Number of child-care services per camp \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who used child-care services per camp \\n 17. Existence of medical facilities and personnel for childbirth \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who used medical facilities for childbirth", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.2. Monitoring of demobilization", "Sentence": "\\n 12.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number fxc f registered demobilization programme n 2 fxc f demobilized completed programme per camp n 3 number demobilization facility created specifically fxc f per camp eg toilet clinic n 4 fxc f fd allocated femaleonly accommodation facility n 5 number female staff camp eg female translator military staff social worker gender adviser n 6 number gender training conducted per camp n 510 34 integrated disarmament demobilization reintegration standard 1 august 2006 n 7 average length time spent gender training n 8 number fxc f fd participated gender training n 9 number level genderbased violence reported demobilization camp n 10 average length stay fxc f camp n 11 fxc f fd received transitional support prepare reintegration eg health care food living allowance etc n 12 fxc f fd received femalespecific assistance package eg sanitary napkin female clothes n 13 fxc f fd attending femalespecific counselling session n 14 average length time spent counselling victim genderbased violence n 15 number childcare service per camp n 16 fxc f fd used childcare service per camp n 17 existence medical facility personnel childbirth n 18 fxc f fd used medical facility childbirth", "ProcessedSent": "n 12", "SentID": 7118 }, { "ParagraphID": 2181, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of FXC and FS who registered for demobilization programme \\n 2. % of FXC and FS who were demobilized (completed the programme) per camp \\n 3. Number of demobilization facilities created specifically for FXC and FS per camp (e.g., toilets, clinic) \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who were allocated to female-only accommodation facilities \\n 5. Number of female staff in each camp (e.g., female translators, military staff, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 6. Number of gender trainings conducted per camp \\n 5.10 34\u2003Integrated Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Standards 1 August 2006 \\n 7. Average length of time spent in gender training \\n 8. Number of FXC, FS and FD who participated in gender training \\n 9. Number and level of gender-based violence reported in each demobilization camp \\n 10. Average length of stay of FXC and FS at each camp \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who received transitional support to prepare for reintegration (e.g. health care, food, living allowance, etc.) \\n 12. % of FXC, FS and FD who received female-specific assistance and package (e.g., sanitary napkins, female clothes) \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD attending female-specific counselling sessions \\n 14. Average length of time spent in counselling for victims of gender-based violence \\n 15. Number of child-care services per camp \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who used child-care services per camp \\n 17. Existence of medical facilities and personnel for childbirth \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who used medical facilities for childbirth", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.2. Monitoring of demobilization", "Sentence": "% of FXC, FS and FD who received female-specific assistance and package (e.g., sanitary napkins, female clothes) \\n 13.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number fxc f registered demobilization programme n 2 fxc f demobilized completed programme per camp n 3 number demobilization facility created specifically fxc f per camp eg toilet clinic n 4 fxc f fd allocated femaleonly accommodation facility n 5 number female staff camp eg female translator military staff social worker gender adviser n 6 number gender training conducted per camp n 510 34 integrated disarmament demobilization reintegration standard 1 august 2006 n 7 average length time spent gender training n 8 number fxc f fd participated gender training n 9 number level genderbased violence reported demobilization camp n 10 average length stay fxc f camp n 11 fxc f fd received transitional support prepare reintegration eg health care food living allowance etc n 12 fxc f fd received femalespecific assistance package eg sanitary napkin female clothes n 13 fxc f fd attending femalespecific counselling session n 14 average length time spent counselling victim genderbased violence n 15 number childcare service per camp n 16 fxc f fd used childcare service per camp n 17 existence medical facility personnel childbirth n 18 fxc f fd used medical facility childbirth", "ProcessedSent": " fxc f fd received femalespecific assistance package eg sanitary napkin female clothes n 13", "SentID": 7119 }, { "ParagraphID": 2181, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of FXC and FS who registered for demobilization programme \\n 2. % of FXC and FS who were demobilized (completed the programme) per camp \\n 3. Number of demobilization facilities created specifically for FXC and FS per camp (e.g., toilets, clinic) \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who were allocated to female-only accommodation facilities \\n 5. Number of female staff in each camp (e.g., female translators, military staff, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 6. Number of gender trainings conducted per camp \\n 5.10 34\u2003Integrated Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Standards 1 August 2006 \\n 7. Average length of time spent in gender training \\n 8. Number of FXC, FS and FD who participated in gender training \\n 9. Number and level of gender-based violence reported in each demobilization camp \\n 10. Average length of stay of FXC and FS at each camp \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who received transitional support to prepare for reintegration (e.g. health care, food, living allowance, etc.) \\n 12. % of FXC, FS and FD who received female-specific assistance and package (e.g., sanitary napkins, female clothes) \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD attending female-specific counselling sessions \\n 14. Average length of time spent in counselling for victims of gender-based violence \\n 15. Number of child-care services per camp \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who used child-care services per camp \\n 17. Existence of medical facilities and personnel for childbirth \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who used medical facilities for childbirth", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.2. Monitoring of demobilization", "Sentence": "% of FXC, FS and FD attending female-specific counselling sessions \\n 14.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number fxc f registered demobilization programme n 2 fxc f demobilized completed programme per camp n 3 number demobilization facility created specifically fxc f per camp eg toilet clinic n 4 fxc f fd allocated femaleonly accommodation facility n 5 number female staff camp eg female translator military staff social worker gender adviser n 6 number gender training conducted per camp n 510 34 integrated disarmament demobilization reintegration standard 1 august 2006 n 7 average length time spent gender training n 8 number fxc f fd participated gender training n 9 number level genderbased violence reported demobilization camp n 10 average length stay fxc f camp n 11 fxc f fd received transitional support prepare reintegration eg health care food living allowance etc n 12 fxc f fd received femalespecific assistance package eg sanitary napkin female clothes n 13 fxc f fd attending femalespecific counselling session n 14 average length time spent counselling victim genderbased violence n 15 number childcare service per camp n 16 fxc f fd used childcare service per camp n 17 existence medical facility personnel childbirth n 18 fxc f fd used medical facility childbirth", "ProcessedSent": " fxc f fd attending femalespecific counselling session n 14", "SentID": 7120 }, { "ParagraphID": 2181, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of FXC and FS who registered for demobilization programme \\n 2. % of FXC and FS who were demobilized (completed the programme) per camp \\n 3. Number of demobilization facilities created specifically for FXC and FS per camp (e.g., toilets, clinic) \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who were allocated to female-only accommodation facilities \\n 5. Number of female staff in each camp (e.g., female translators, military staff, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 6. Number of gender trainings conducted per camp \\n 5.10 34\u2003Integrated Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Standards 1 August 2006 \\n 7. Average length of time spent in gender training \\n 8. Number of FXC, FS and FD who participated in gender training \\n 9. Number and level of gender-based violence reported in each demobilization camp \\n 10. Average length of stay of FXC and FS at each camp \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who received transitional support to prepare for reintegration (e.g. health care, food, living allowance, etc.) \\n 12. % of FXC, FS and FD who received female-specific assistance and package (e.g., sanitary napkins, female clothes) \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD attending female-specific counselling sessions \\n 14. Average length of time spent in counselling for victims of gender-based violence \\n 15. Number of child-care services per camp \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who used child-care services per camp \\n 17. Existence of medical facilities and personnel for childbirth \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who used medical facilities for childbirth", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.2. Monitoring of demobilization", "Sentence": "Average length of time spent in counselling for victims of gender-based violence \\n 15.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number fxc f registered demobilization programme n 2 fxc f demobilized completed programme per camp n 3 number demobilization facility created specifically fxc f per camp eg toilet clinic n 4 fxc f fd allocated femaleonly accommodation facility n 5 number female staff camp eg female translator military staff social worker gender adviser n 6 number gender training conducted per camp n 510 34 integrated disarmament demobilization reintegration standard 1 august 2006 n 7 average length time spent gender training n 8 number fxc f fd participated gender training n 9 number level genderbased violence reported demobilization camp n 10 average length stay fxc f camp n 11 fxc f fd received transitional support prepare reintegration eg health care food living allowance etc n 12 fxc f fd received femalespecific assistance package eg sanitary napkin female clothes n 13 fxc f fd attending femalespecific counselling session n 14 average length time spent counselling victim genderbased violence n 15 number childcare service per camp n 16 fxc f fd used childcare service per camp n 17 existence medical facility personnel childbirth n 18 fxc f fd used medical facility childbirth", "ProcessedSent": "average length time spent counselling victim genderbased violence n 15", "SentID": 7121 }, { "ParagraphID": 2181, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of FXC and FS who registered for demobilization programme \\n 2. % of FXC and FS who were demobilized (completed the programme) per camp \\n 3. Number of demobilization facilities created specifically for FXC and FS per camp (e.g., toilets, clinic) \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who were allocated to female-only accommodation facilities \\n 5. Number of female staff in each camp (e.g., female translators, military staff, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 6. Number of gender trainings conducted per camp \\n 5.10 34\u2003Integrated Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Standards 1 August 2006 \\n 7. Average length of time spent in gender training \\n 8. Number of FXC, FS and FD who participated in gender training \\n 9. Number and level of gender-based violence reported in each demobilization camp \\n 10. Average length of stay of FXC and FS at each camp \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who received transitional support to prepare for reintegration (e.g. health care, food, living allowance, etc.) \\n 12. % of FXC, FS and FD who received female-specific assistance and package (e.g., sanitary napkins, female clothes) \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD attending female-specific counselling sessions \\n 14. Average length of time spent in counselling for victims of gender-based violence \\n 15. Number of child-care services per camp \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who used child-care services per camp \\n 17. Existence of medical facilities and personnel for childbirth \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who used medical facilities for childbirth", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.2. Monitoring of demobilization", "Sentence": "Number of child-care services per camp \\n 16.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number fxc f registered demobilization programme n 2 fxc f demobilized completed programme per camp n 3 number demobilization facility created specifically fxc f per camp eg toilet clinic n 4 fxc f fd allocated femaleonly accommodation facility n 5 number female staff camp eg female translator military staff social worker gender adviser n 6 number gender training conducted per camp n 510 34 integrated disarmament demobilization reintegration standard 1 august 2006 n 7 average length time spent gender training n 8 number fxc f fd participated gender training n 9 number level genderbased violence reported demobilization camp n 10 average length stay fxc f camp n 11 fxc f fd received transitional support prepare reintegration eg health care food living allowance etc n 12 fxc f fd received femalespecific assistance package eg sanitary napkin female clothes n 13 fxc f fd attending femalespecific counselling session n 14 average length time spent counselling victim genderbased violence n 15 number childcare service per camp n 16 fxc f fd used childcare service per camp n 17 existence medical facility personnel childbirth n 18 fxc f fd used medical facility childbirth", "ProcessedSent": "number childcare service per camp n 16", "SentID": 7122 }, { "ParagraphID": 2181, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of FXC and FS who registered for demobilization programme \\n 2. % of FXC and FS who were demobilized (completed the programme) per camp \\n 3. Number of demobilization facilities created specifically for FXC and FS per camp (e.g., toilets, clinic) \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who were allocated to female-only accommodation facilities \\n 5. Number of female staff in each camp (e.g., female translators, military staff, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 6. Number of gender trainings conducted per camp \\n 5.10 34\u2003Integrated Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Standards 1 August 2006 \\n 7. Average length of time spent in gender training \\n 8. Number of FXC, FS and FD who participated in gender training \\n 9. Number and level of gender-based violence reported in each demobilization camp \\n 10. Average length of stay of FXC and FS at each camp \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who received transitional support to prepare for reintegration (e.g. health care, food, living allowance, etc.) \\n 12. % of FXC, FS and FD who received female-specific assistance and package (e.g., sanitary napkins, female clothes) \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD attending female-specific counselling sessions \\n 14. Average length of time spent in counselling for victims of gender-based violence \\n 15. Number of child-care services per camp \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who used child-care services per camp \\n 17. Existence of medical facilities and personnel for childbirth \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who used medical facilities for childbirth", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.2. Monitoring of demobilization", "Sentence": "% of FXC, FS and FD who used child-care services per camp \\n 17.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number fxc f registered demobilization programme n 2 fxc f demobilized completed programme per camp n 3 number demobilization facility created specifically fxc f per camp eg toilet clinic n 4 fxc f fd allocated femaleonly accommodation facility n 5 number female staff camp eg female translator military staff social worker gender adviser n 6 number gender training conducted per camp n 510 34 integrated disarmament demobilization reintegration standard 1 august 2006 n 7 average length time spent gender training n 8 number fxc f fd participated gender training n 9 number level genderbased violence reported demobilization camp n 10 average length stay fxc f camp n 11 fxc f fd received transitional support prepare reintegration eg health care food living allowance etc n 12 fxc f fd received femalespecific assistance package eg sanitary napkin female clothes n 13 fxc f fd attending femalespecific counselling session n 14 average length time spent counselling victim genderbased violence n 15 number childcare service per camp n 16 fxc f fd used childcare service per camp n 17 existence medical facility personnel childbirth n 18 fxc f fd used medical facility childbirth", "ProcessedSent": " fxc f fd used childcare service per camp n 17", "SentID": 7123 }, { "ParagraphID": 2181, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of FXC and FS who registered for demobilization programme \\n 2. % of FXC and FS who were demobilized (completed the programme) per camp \\n 3. Number of demobilization facilities created specifically for FXC and FS per camp (e.g., toilets, clinic) \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who were allocated to female-only accommodation facilities \\n 5. Number of female staff in each camp (e.g., female translators, military staff, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 6. Number of gender trainings conducted per camp \\n 5.10 34\u2003Integrated Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Standards 1 August 2006 \\n 7. Average length of time spent in gender training \\n 8. Number of FXC, FS and FD who participated in gender training \\n 9. Number and level of gender-based violence reported in each demobilization camp \\n 10. Average length of stay of FXC and FS at each camp \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who received transitional support to prepare for reintegration (e.g. health care, food, living allowance, etc.) \\n 12. % of FXC, FS and FD who received female-specific assistance and package (e.g., sanitary napkins, female clothes) \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD attending female-specific counselling sessions \\n 14. Average length of time spent in counselling for victims of gender-based violence \\n 15. Number of child-care services per camp \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who used child-care services per camp \\n 17. Existence of medical facilities and personnel for childbirth \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who used medical facilities for childbirth", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.2. Monitoring of demobilization", "Sentence": "Existence of medical facilities and personnel for childbirth \\n 18.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number fxc f registered demobilization programme n 2 fxc f demobilized completed programme per camp n 3 number demobilization facility created specifically fxc f per camp eg toilet clinic n 4 fxc f fd allocated femaleonly accommodation facility n 5 number female staff camp eg female translator military staff social worker gender adviser n 6 number gender training conducted per camp n 510 34 integrated disarmament demobilization reintegration standard 1 august 2006 n 7 average length time spent gender training n 8 number fxc f fd participated gender training n 9 number level genderbased violence reported demobilization camp n 10 average length stay fxc f camp n 11 fxc f fd received transitional support prepare reintegration eg health care food living allowance etc n 12 fxc f fd received femalespecific assistance package eg sanitary napkin female clothes n 13 fxc f fd attending femalespecific counselling session n 14 average length time spent counselling victim genderbased violence n 15 number childcare service per camp n 16 fxc f fd used childcare service per camp n 17 existence medical facility personnel childbirth n 18 fxc f fd used medical facility childbirth", "ProcessedSent": "existence medical facility personnel childbirth n 18", "SentID": 7124 }, { "ParagraphID": 2181, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of FXC and FS who registered for demobilization programme \\n 2. % of FXC and FS who were demobilized (completed the programme) per camp \\n 3. Number of demobilization facilities created specifically for FXC and FS per camp (e.g., toilets, clinic) \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who were allocated to female-only accommodation facilities \\n 5. Number of female staff in each camp (e.g., female translators, military staff, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 6. Number of gender trainings conducted per camp \\n 5.10 34\u2003Integrated Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Standards 1 August 2006 \\n 7. Average length of time spent in gender training \\n 8. Number of FXC, FS and FD who participated in gender training \\n 9. Number and level of gender-based violence reported in each demobilization camp \\n 10. Average length of stay of FXC and FS at each camp \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who received transitional support to prepare for reintegration (e.g. health care, food, living allowance, etc.) \\n 12. % of FXC, FS and FD who received female-specific assistance and package (e.g., sanitary napkins, female clothes) \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD attending female-specific counselling sessions \\n 14. Average length of time spent in counselling for victims of gender-based violence \\n 15. Number of child-care services per camp \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who used child-care services per camp \\n 17. Existence of medical facilities and personnel for childbirth \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who used medical facilities for childbirth", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.2. Monitoring of demobilization", "Sentence": "% of FXC, FS and FD who used medical facilities for childbirth", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number fxc f registered demobilization programme n 2 fxc f demobilized completed programme per camp n 3 number demobilization facility created specifically fxc f per camp eg toilet clinic n 4 fxc f fd allocated femaleonly accommodation facility n 5 number female staff camp eg female translator military staff social worker gender adviser n 6 number gender training conducted per camp n 510 34 integrated disarmament demobilization reintegration standard 1 august 2006 n 7 average length time spent gender training n 8 number fxc f fd participated gender training n 9 number level genderbased violence reported demobilization camp n 10 average length stay fxc f camp n 11 fxc f fd received transitional support prepare reintegration eg health care food living allowance etc n 12 fxc f fd received femalespecific assistance package eg sanitary napkin female clothes n 13 fxc f fd attending femalespecific counselling session n 14 average length time spent counselling victim genderbased violence n 15 number childcare service per camp n 16 fxc f fd used childcare service per camp n 17 existence medical facility personnel childbirth n 18 fxc f fd used medical facility childbirth", "ProcessedSent": " fxc f fd used medical facility childbirth", "SentID": 7125 }, { "ParagraphID": 2182, "Paragraph": "Key questions to ask: \\n To what extent did the reintegration programme succeed in reintegrating female ex- combatants, supporters and dependants? \\n To what extent did the reintegration programme provide gender-sensitive and female- specific services?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.3. Monitoring of reintegration", "Sentence": "Key questions to ask: \\n To what extent did the reintegration programme succeed in reintegrating female ex- combatants, supporters and dependants?", "newParagraph": "key question ask n extent reintegration programme succeed reintegrating female ex combatant supporter dependant n extent reintegration programme provide gendersensitive female specific service", "ProcessedSent": "key question ask n extent reintegration programme succeed reintegrating female ex combatant supporter dependant", "SentID": 7126 }, { "ParagraphID": 2182, "Paragraph": "Key questions to ask: \\n To what extent did the reintegration programme succeed in reintegrating female ex- combatants, supporters and dependants? \\n To what extent did the reintegration programme provide gender-sensitive and female- specific services?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.3. Monitoring of reintegration", "Sentence": "\\n To what extent did the reintegration programme provide gender-sensitive and female- specific services?", "newParagraph": "key question ask n extent reintegration programme succeed reintegrating female ex combatant supporter dependant n extent reintegration programme provide gendersensitive female specific service", "ProcessedSent": "n extent reintegration programme provide gendersensitive female specific service", "SentID": 7127 }, { "ParagraphID": 2183, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform community members of issues associated with FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform female community members (e.g., wives of male ex-combatants) of benefits \\n 3. Number of FXC, FS and FD who registered for reintegration programme \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who returned to their home community \\n 5. % of FXC, FS and FD who went to new places rather than home community \\n 6. Number of female-specific transportation services available \\n 7. % of FXC, FS and FD who used those transportation services to return to community \\n 8. Number of vocational trainings implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 9. % of FXC, FS and FD who registered for vocational training \\n 10. Average length of time spent in vocational training \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed vocational training \\n 12. % of FXC and FS incorporated into the national army or police \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD who gained the ownership of land and\/or other property \\n 14. Number of microcredit projects implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 15. % of FXC, FS and FD who received microcredit \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who started income-generating activities based on microcredit \\n 17. Number of literacy programmes implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed the literacy programmes \\n 19. Number of child-care services created for FXC, FS and FD (so that they can attend trainings) \\n 20. % of FXC, FS and FD who use the child-care services \\n 21. Number of community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies conducted for FXC, FS and FD \\n 22. % of FXC, FS and FD who attended community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies \\n 23. Number of female staff in each community (e.g., female translators, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 24. Number of support networks created by FXC, FS and FD \\n 25. % of FXC, FS and FD who joined support networks", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.3. Monitoring of reintegration", "Sentence": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform community member issue associated fxc f fd n 2 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform female community member eg wife male excombatants benefit n 3 number fxc f fd registered reintegration programme n 4 fxc f fd returned home community n 5 fxc f fd went new place rather home community n 6 number femalespecific transportation service available n 7 fxc f fd used transportation service return community n 8 number vocational training implemented fxc f andor fd n 9 fxc f fd registered vocational training n 10 average length time spent vocational training n 11 fxc f fd completed vocational training n 12 fxc f incorporated national army police n 13 fxc f fd gained ownership land andor property n 14 number microcredit project implemented fxc f andor fd n 15 fxc f fd received microcredit n 16 fxc f fd started incomegenerating activity based microcredit n 17 number literacy programme implemented fxc f andor fd n 18 fxc f fd completed literacy programme n 19 number childcare service created fxc f fd attend training n 20 fxc f fd use childcare service n 21 number communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies conducted fxc f fd n 22 fxc f fd attended communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies n 23 number female staff community eg female translator social worker gender adviser n 24 number support network created fxc f fd n 25 fxc f fd joined support network", "ProcessedSent": "key measurable indicator n 1", "SentID": 7128 }, { "ParagraphID": 2183, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform community members of issues associated with FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform female community members (e.g., wives of male ex-combatants) of benefits \\n 3. Number of FXC, FS and FD who registered for reintegration programme \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who returned to their home community \\n 5. % of FXC, FS and FD who went to new places rather than home community \\n 6. Number of female-specific transportation services available \\n 7. % of FXC, FS and FD who used those transportation services to return to community \\n 8. Number of vocational trainings implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 9. % of FXC, FS and FD who registered for vocational training \\n 10. Average length of time spent in vocational training \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed vocational training \\n 12. % of FXC and FS incorporated into the national army or police \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD who gained the ownership of land and\/or other property \\n 14. Number of microcredit projects implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 15. % of FXC, FS and FD who received microcredit \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who started income-generating activities based on microcredit \\n 17. Number of literacy programmes implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed the literacy programmes \\n 19. Number of child-care services created for FXC, FS and FD (so that they can attend trainings) \\n 20. % of FXC, FS and FD who use the child-care services \\n 21. Number of community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies conducted for FXC, FS and FD \\n 22. % of FXC, FS and FD who attended community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies \\n 23. Number of female staff in each community (e.g., female translators, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 24. Number of support networks created by FXC, FS and FD \\n 25. % of FXC, FS and FD who joined support networks", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.3. Monitoring of reintegration", "Sentence": "Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform community members of issues associated with FXC, FS and FD \\n 2.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform community member issue associated fxc f fd n 2 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform female community member eg wife male excombatants benefit n 3 number fxc f fd registered reintegration programme n 4 fxc f fd returned home community n 5 fxc f fd went new place rather home community n 6 number femalespecific transportation service available n 7 fxc f fd used transportation service return community n 8 number vocational training implemented fxc f andor fd n 9 fxc f fd registered vocational training n 10 average length time spent vocational training n 11 fxc f fd completed vocational training n 12 fxc f incorporated national army police n 13 fxc f fd gained ownership land andor property n 14 number microcredit project implemented fxc f andor fd n 15 fxc f fd received microcredit n 16 fxc f fd started incomegenerating activity based microcredit n 17 number literacy programme implemented fxc f andor fd n 18 fxc f fd completed literacy programme n 19 number childcare service created fxc f fd attend training n 20 fxc f fd use childcare service n 21 number communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies conducted fxc f fd n 22 fxc f fd attended communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies n 23 number female staff community eg female translator social worker gender adviser n 24 number support network created fxc f fd n 25 fxc f fd joined support network", "ProcessedSent": "number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform community member issue associated fxc f fd n 2", "SentID": 7129 }, { "ParagraphID": 2183, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform community members of issues associated with FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform female community members (e.g., wives of male ex-combatants) of benefits \\n 3. Number of FXC, FS and FD who registered for reintegration programme \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who returned to their home community \\n 5. % of FXC, FS and FD who went to new places rather than home community \\n 6. Number of female-specific transportation services available \\n 7. % of FXC, FS and FD who used those transportation services to return to community \\n 8. Number of vocational trainings implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 9. % of FXC, FS and FD who registered for vocational training \\n 10. Average length of time spent in vocational training \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed vocational training \\n 12. % of FXC and FS incorporated into the national army or police \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD who gained the ownership of land and\/or other property \\n 14. Number of microcredit projects implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 15. % of FXC, FS and FD who received microcredit \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who started income-generating activities based on microcredit \\n 17. Number of literacy programmes implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed the literacy programmes \\n 19. Number of child-care services created for FXC, FS and FD (so that they can attend trainings) \\n 20. % of FXC, FS and FD who use the child-care services \\n 21. Number of community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies conducted for FXC, FS and FD \\n 22. % of FXC, FS and FD who attended community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies \\n 23. Number of female staff in each community (e.g., female translators, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 24. Number of support networks created by FXC, FS and FD \\n 25. % of FXC, FS and FD who joined support networks", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.3. Monitoring of reintegration", "Sentence": "Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform female community members (e.g., wives of male ex-combatants) of benefits \\n 3.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform community member issue associated fxc f fd n 2 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform female community member eg wife male excombatants benefit n 3 number fxc f fd registered reintegration programme n 4 fxc f fd returned home community n 5 fxc f fd went new place rather home community n 6 number femalespecific transportation service available n 7 fxc f fd used transportation service return community n 8 number vocational training implemented fxc f andor fd n 9 fxc f fd registered vocational training n 10 average length time spent vocational training n 11 fxc f fd completed vocational training n 12 fxc f incorporated national army police n 13 fxc f fd gained ownership land andor property n 14 number microcredit project implemented fxc f andor fd n 15 fxc f fd received microcredit n 16 fxc f fd started incomegenerating activity based microcredit n 17 number literacy programme implemented fxc f andor fd n 18 fxc f fd completed literacy programme n 19 number childcare service created fxc f fd attend training n 20 fxc f fd use childcare service n 21 number communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies conducted fxc f fd n 22 fxc f fd attended communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies n 23 number female staff community eg female translator social worker gender adviser n 24 number support network created fxc f fd n 25 fxc f fd joined support network", "ProcessedSent": "number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform female community member eg wife male excombatants benefit n 3", "SentID": 7130 }, { "ParagraphID": 2183, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform community members of issues associated with FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform female community members (e.g., wives of male ex-combatants) of benefits \\n 3. Number of FXC, FS and FD who registered for reintegration programme \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who returned to their home community \\n 5. % of FXC, FS and FD who went to new places rather than home community \\n 6. Number of female-specific transportation services available \\n 7. % of FXC, FS and FD who used those transportation services to return to community \\n 8. Number of vocational trainings implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 9. % of FXC, FS and FD who registered for vocational training \\n 10. Average length of time spent in vocational training \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed vocational training \\n 12. % of FXC and FS incorporated into the national army or police \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD who gained the ownership of land and\/or other property \\n 14. Number of microcredit projects implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 15. % of FXC, FS and FD who received microcredit \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who started income-generating activities based on microcredit \\n 17. Number of literacy programmes implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed the literacy programmes \\n 19. Number of child-care services created for FXC, FS and FD (so that they can attend trainings) \\n 20. % of FXC, FS and FD who use the child-care services \\n 21. Number of community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies conducted for FXC, FS and FD \\n 22. % of FXC, FS and FD who attended community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies \\n 23. Number of female staff in each community (e.g., female translators, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 24. Number of support networks created by FXC, FS and FD \\n 25. % of FXC, FS and FD who joined support networks", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.3. Monitoring of reintegration", "Sentence": "Number of FXC, FS and FD who registered for reintegration programme \\n 4.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform community member issue associated fxc f fd n 2 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform female community member eg wife male excombatants benefit n 3 number fxc f fd registered reintegration programme n 4 fxc f fd returned home community n 5 fxc f fd went new place rather home community n 6 number femalespecific transportation service available n 7 fxc f fd used transportation service return community n 8 number vocational training implemented fxc f andor fd n 9 fxc f fd registered vocational training n 10 average length time spent vocational training n 11 fxc f fd completed vocational training n 12 fxc f incorporated national army police n 13 fxc f fd gained ownership land andor property n 14 number microcredit project implemented fxc f andor fd n 15 fxc f fd received microcredit n 16 fxc f fd started incomegenerating activity based microcredit n 17 number literacy programme implemented fxc f andor fd n 18 fxc f fd completed literacy programme n 19 number childcare service created fxc f fd attend training n 20 fxc f fd use childcare service n 21 number communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies conducted fxc f fd n 22 fxc f fd attended communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies n 23 number female staff community eg female translator social worker gender adviser n 24 number support network created fxc f fd n 25 fxc f fd joined support network", "ProcessedSent": "number fxc f fd registered reintegration programme n 4", "SentID": 7131 }, { "ParagraphID": 2183, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform community members of issues associated with FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform female community members (e.g., wives of male ex-combatants) of benefits \\n 3. Number of FXC, FS and FD who registered for reintegration programme \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who returned to their home community \\n 5. % of FXC, FS and FD who went to new places rather than home community \\n 6. Number of female-specific transportation services available \\n 7. % of FXC, FS and FD who used those transportation services to return to community \\n 8. Number of vocational trainings implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 9. % of FXC, FS and FD who registered for vocational training \\n 10. Average length of time spent in vocational training \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed vocational training \\n 12. % of FXC and FS incorporated into the national army or police \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD who gained the ownership of land and\/or other property \\n 14. Number of microcredit projects implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 15. % of FXC, FS and FD who received microcredit \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who started income-generating activities based on microcredit \\n 17. Number of literacy programmes implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed the literacy programmes \\n 19. Number of child-care services created for FXC, FS and FD (so that they can attend trainings) \\n 20. % of FXC, FS and FD who use the child-care services \\n 21. Number of community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies conducted for FXC, FS and FD \\n 22. % of FXC, FS and FD who attended community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies \\n 23. Number of female staff in each community (e.g., female translators, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 24. Number of support networks created by FXC, FS and FD \\n 25. % of FXC, FS and FD who joined support networks", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.3. Monitoring of reintegration", "Sentence": "% of FXC, FS and FD who returned to their home community \\n 5.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform community member issue associated fxc f fd n 2 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform female community member eg wife male excombatants benefit n 3 number fxc f fd registered reintegration programme n 4 fxc f fd returned home community n 5 fxc f fd went new place rather home community n 6 number femalespecific transportation service available n 7 fxc f fd used transportation service return community n 8 number vocational training implemented fxc f andor fd n 9 fxc f fd registered vocational training n 10 average length time spent vocational training n 11 fxc f fd completed vocational training n 12 fxc f incorporated national army police n 13 fxc f fd gained ownership land andor property n 14 number microcredit project implemented fxc f andor fd n 15 fxc f fd received microcredit n 16 fxc f fd started incomegenerating activity based microcredit n 17 number literacy programme implemented fxc f andor fd n 18 fxc f fd completed literacy programme n 19 number childcare service created fxc f fd attend training n 20 fxc f fd use childcare service n 21 number communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies conducted fxc f fd n 22 fxc f fd attended communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies n 23 number female staff community eg female translator social worker gender adviser n 24 number support network created fxc f fd n 25 fxc f fd joined support network", "ProcessedSent": " fxc f fd returned home community n 5", "SentID": 7132 }, { "ParagraphID": 2183, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform community members of issues associated with FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform female community members (e.g., wives of male ex-combatants) of benefits \\n 3. Number of FXC, FS and FD who registered for reintegration programme \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who returned to their home community \\n 5. % of FXC, FS and FD who went to new places rather than home community \\n 6. Number of female-specific transportation services available \\n 7. % of FXC, FS and FD who used those transportation services to return to community \\n 8. Number of vocational trainings implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 9. % of FXC, FS and FD who registered for vocational training \\n 10. Average length of time spent in vocational training \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed vocational training \\n 12. % of FXC and FS incorporated into the national army or police \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD who gained the ownership of land and\/or other property \\n 14. Number of microcredit projects implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 15. % of FXC, FS and FD who received microcredit \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who started income-generating activities based on microcredit \\n 17. Number of literacy programmes implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed the literacy programmes \\n 19. Number of child-care services created for FXC, FS and FD (so that they can attend trainings) \\n 20. % of FXC, FS and FD who use the child-care services \\n 21. Number of community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies conducted for FXC, FS and FD \\n 22. % of FXC, FS and FD who attended community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies \\n 23. Number of female staff in each community (e.g., female translators, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 24. Number of support networks created by FXC, FS and FD \\n 25. % of FXC, FS and FD who joined support networks", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.3. Monitoring of reintegration", "Sentence": "% of FXC, FS and FD who went to new places rather than home community \\n 6.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform community member issue associated fxc f fd n 2 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform female community member eg wife male excombatants benefit n 3 number fxc f fd registered reintegration programme n 4 fxc f fd returned home community n 5 fxc f fd went new place rather home community n 6 number femalespecific transportation service available n 7 fxc f fd used transportation service return community n 8 number vocational training implemented fxc f andor fd n 9 fxc f fd registered vocational training n 10 average length time spent vocational training n 11 fxc f fd completed vocational training n 12 fxc f incorporated national army police n 13 fxc f fd gained ownership land andor property n 14 number microcredit project implemented fxc f andor fd n 15 fxc f fd received microcredit n 16 fxc f fd started incomegenerating activity based microcredit n 17 number literacy programme implemented fxc f andor fd n 18 fxc f fd completed literacy programme n 19 number childcare service created fxc f fd attend training n 20 fxc f fd use childcare service n 21 number communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies conducted fxc f fd n 22 fxc f fd attended communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies n 23 number female staff community eg female translator social worker gender adviser n 24 number support network created fxc f fd n 25 fxc f fd joined support network", "ProcessedSent": " fxc f fd went new place rather home community n 6", "SentID": 7133 }, { "ParagraphID": 2183, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform community members of issues associated with FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform female community members (e.g., wives of male ex-combatants) of benefits \\n 3. Number of FXC, FS and FD who registered for reintegration programme \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who returned to their home community \\n 5. % of FXC, FS and FD who went to new places rather than home community \\n 6. Number of female-specific transportation services available \\n 7. % of FXC, FS and FD who used those transportation services to return to community \\n 8. Number of vocational trainings implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 9. % of FXC, FS and FD who registered for vocational training \\n 10. Average length of time spent in vocational training \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed vocational training \\n 12. % of FXC and FS incorporated into the national army or police \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD who gained the ownership of land and\/or other property \\n 14. Number of microcredit projects implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 15. % of FXC, FS and FD who received microcredit \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who started income-generating activities based on microcredit \\n 17. Number of literacy programmes implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed the literacy programmes \\n 19. Number of child-care services created for FXC, FS and FD (so that they can attend trainings) \\n 20. % of FXC, FS and FD who use the child-care services \\n 21. Number of community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies conducted for FXC, FS and FD \\n 22. % of FXC, FS and FD who attended community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies \\n 23. Number of female staff in each community (e.g., female translators, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 24. Number of support networks created by FXC, FS and FD \\n 25. % of FXC, FS and FD who joined support networks", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.3. Monitoring of reintegration", "Sentence": "Number of female-specific transportation services available \\n 7.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform community member issue associated fxc f fd n 2 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform female community member eg wife male excombatants benefit n 3 number fxc f fd registered reintegration programme n 4 fxc f fd returned home community n 5 fxc f fd went new place rather home community n 6 number femalespecific transportation service available n 7 fxc f fd used transportation service return community n 8 number vocational training implemented fxc f andor fd n 9 fxc f fd registered vocational training n 10 average length time spent vocational training n 11 fxc f fd completed vocational training n 12 fxc f incorporated national army police n 13 fxc f fd gained ownership land andor property n 14 number microcredit project implemented fxc f andor fd n 15 fxc f fd received microcredit n 16 fxc f fd started incomegenerating activity based microcredit n 17 number literacy programme implemented fxc f andor fd n 18 fxc f fd completed literacy programme n 19 number childcare service created fxc f fd attend training n 20 fxc f fd use childcare service n 21 number communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies conducted fxc f fd n 22 fxc f fd attended communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies n 23 number female staff community eg female translator social worker gender adviser n 24 number support network created fxc f fd n 25 fxc f fd joined support network", "ProcessedSent": "number femalespecific transportation service available n 7", "SentID": 7134 }, { "ParagraphID": 2183, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform community members of issues associated with FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform female community members (e.g., wives of male ex-combatants) of benefits \\n 3. Number of FXC, FS and FD who registered for reintegration programme \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who returned to their home community \\n 5. % of FXC, FS and FD who went to new places rather than home community \\n 6. Number of female-specific transportation services available \\n 7. % of FXC, FS and FD who used those transportation services to return to community \\n 8. Number of vocational trainings implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 9. % of FXC, FS and FD who registered for vocational training \\n 10. Average length of time spent in vocational training \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed vocational training \\n 12. % of FXC and FS incorporated into the national army or police \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD who gained the ownership of land and\/or other property \\n 14. Number of microcredit projects implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 15. % of FXC, FS and FD who received microcredit \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who started income-generating activities based on microcredit \\n 17. Number of literacy programmes implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed the literacy programmes \\n 19. Number of child-care services created for FXC, FS and FD (so that they can attend trainings) \\n 20. % of FXC, FS and FD who use the child-care services \\n 21. Number of community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies conducted for FXC, FS and FD \\n 22. % of FXC, FS and FD who attended community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies \\n 23. Number of female staff in each community (e.g., female translators, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 24. Number of support networks created by FXC, FS and FD \\n 25. % of FXC, FS and FD who joined support networks", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.3. Monitoring of reintegration", "Sentence": "% of FXC, FS and FD who used those transportation services to return to community \\n 8.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform community member issue associated fxc f fd n 2 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform female community member eg wife male excombatants benefit n 3 number fxc f fd registered reintegration programme n 4 fxc f fd returned home community n 5 fxc f fd went new place rather home community n 6 number femalespecific transportation service available n 7 fxc f fd used transportation service return community n 8 number vocational training implemented fxc f andor fd n 9 fxc f fd registered vocational training n 10 average length time spent vocational training n 11 fxc f fd completed vocational training n 12 fxc f incorporated national army police n 13 fxc f fd gained ownership land andor property n 14 number microcredit project implemented fxc f andor fd n 15 fxc f fd received microcredit n 16 fxc f fd started incomegenerating activity based microcredit n 17 number literacy programme implemented fxc f andor fd n 18 fxc f fd completed literacy programme n 19 number childcare service created fxc f fd attend training n 20 fxc f fd use childcare service n 21 number communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies conducted fxc f fd n 22 fxc f fd attended communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies n 23 number female staff community eg female translator social worker gender adviser n 24 number support network created fxc f fd n 25 fxc f fd joined support network", "ProcessedSent": " fxc f fd used transportation service return community n 8", "SentID": 7135 }, { "ParagraphID": 2183, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform community members of issues associated with FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform female community members (e.g., wives of male ex-combatants) of benefits \\n 3. Number of FXC, FS and FD who registered for reintegration programme \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who returned to their home community \\n 5. % of FXC, FS and FD who went to new places rather than home community \\n 6. Number of female-specific transportation services available \\n 7. % of FXC, FS and FD who used those transportation services to return to community \\n 8. Number of vocational trainings implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 9. % of FXC, FS and FD who registered for vocational training \\n 10. Average length of time spent in vocational training \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed vocational training \\n 12. % of FXC and FS incorporated into the national army or police \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD who gained the ownership of land and\/or other property \\n 14. Number of microcredit projects implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 15. % of FXC, FS and FD who received microcredit \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who started income-generating activities based on microcredit \\n 17. Number of literacy programmes implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed the literacy programmes \\n 19. Number of child-care services created for FXC, FS and FD (so that they can attend trainings) \\n 20. % of FXC, FS and FD who use the child-care services \\n 21. Number of community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies conducted for FXC, FS and FD \\n 22. % of FXC, FS and FD who attended community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies \\n 23. Number of female staff in each community (e.g., female translators, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 24. Number of support networks created by FXC, FS and FD \\n 25. % of FXC, FS and FD who joined support networks", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.3. Monitoring of reintegration", "Sentence": "Number of vocational trainings implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 9.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform community member issue associated fxc f fd n 2 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform female community member eg wife male excombatants benefit n 3 number fxc f fd registered reintegration programme n 4 fxc f fd returned home community n 5 fxc f fd went new place rather home community n 6 number femalespecific transportation service available n 7 fxc f fd used transportation service return community n 8 number vocational training implemented fxc f andor fd n 9 fxc f fd registered vocational training n 10 average length time spent vocational training n 11 fxc f fd completed vocational training n 12 fxc f incorporated national army police n 13 fxc f fd gained ownership land andor property n 14 number microcredit project implemented fxc f andor fd n 15 fxc f fd received microcredit n 16 fxc f fd started incomegenerating activity based microcredit n 17 number literacy programme implemented fxc f andor fd n 18 fxc f fd completed literacy programme n 19 number childcare service created fxc f fd attend training n 20 fxc f fd use childcare service n 21 number communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies conducted fxc f fd n 22 fxc f fd attended communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies n 23 number female staff community eg female translator social worker gender adviser n 24 number support network created fxc f fd n 25 fxc f fd joined support network", "ProcessedSent": "number vocational training implemented fxc f andor fd n 9", "SentID": 7136 }, { "ParagraphID": 2183, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform community members of issues associated with FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform female community members (e.g., wives of male ex-combatants) of benefits \\n 3. Number of FXC, FS and FD who registered for reintegration programme \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who returned to their home community \\n 5. % of FXC, FS and FD who went to new places rather than home community \\n 6. Number of female-specific transportation services available \\n 7. % of FXC, FS and FD who used those transportation services to return to community \\n 8. Number of vocational trainings implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 9. % of FXC, FS and FD who registered for vocational training \\n 10. Average length of time spent in vocational training \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed vocational training \\n 12. % of FXC and FS incorporated into the national army or police \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD who gained the ownership of land and\/or other property \\n 14. Number of microcredit projects implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 15. % of FXC, FS and FD who received microcredit \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who started income-generating activities based on microcredit \\n 17. Number of literacy programmes implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed the literacy programmes \\n 19. Number of child-care services created for FXC, FS and FD (so that they can attend trainings) \\n 20. % of FXC, FS and FD who use the child-care services \\n 21. Number of community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies conducted for FXC, FS and FD \\n 22. % of FXC, FS and FD who attended community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies \\n 23. Number of female staff in each community (e.g., female translators, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 24. Number of support networks created by FXC, FS and FD \\n 25. % of FXC, FS and FD who joined support networks", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.3. Monitoring of reintegration", "Sentence": "% of FXC, FS and FD who registered for vocational training \\n 10.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform community member issue associated fxc f fd n 2 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform female community member eg wife male excombatants benefit n 3 number fxc f fd registered reintegration programme n 4 fxc f fd returned home community n 5 fxc f fd went new place rather home community n 6 number femalespecific transportation service available n 7 fxc f fd used transportation service return community n 8 number vocational training implemented fxc f andor fd n 9 fxc f fd registered vocational training n 10 average length time spent vocational training n 11 fxc f fd completed vocational training n 12 fxc f incorporated national army police n 13 fxc f fd gained ownership land andor property n 14 number microcredit project implemented fxc f andor fd n 15 fxc f fd received microcredit n 16 fxc f fd started incomegenerating activity based microcredit n 17 number literacy programme implemented fxc f andor fd n 18 fxc f fd completed literacy programme n 19 number childcare service created fxc f fd attend training n 20 fxc f fd use childcare service n 21 number communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies conducted fxc f fd n 22 fxc f fd attended communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies n 23 number female staff community eg female translator social worker gender adviser n 24 number support network created fxc f fd n 25 fxc f fd joined support network", "ProcessedSent": " fxc f fd registered vocational training n 10", "SentID": 7137 }, { "ParagraphID": 2183, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform community members of issues associated with FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform female community members (e.g., wives of male ex-combatants) of benefits \\n 3. Number of FXC, FS and FD who registered for reintegration programme \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who returned to their home community \\n 5. % of FXC, FS and FD who went to new places rather than home community \\n 6. Number of female-specific transportation services available \\n 7. % of FXC, FS and FD who used those transportation services to return to community \\n 8. Number of vocational trainings implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 9. % of FXC, FS and FD who registered for vocational training \\n 10. Average length of time spent in vocational training \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed vocational training \\n 12. % of FXC and FS incorporated into the national army or police \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD who gained the ownership of land and\/or other property \\n 14. Number of microcredit projects implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 15. % of FXC, FS and FD who received microcredit \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who started income-generating activities based on microcredit \\n 17. Number of literacy programmes implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed the literacy programmes \\n 19. Number of child-care services created for FXC, FS and FD (so that they can attend trainings) \\n 20. % of FXC, FS and FD who use the child-care services \\n 21. Number of community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies conducted for FXC, FS and FD \\n 22. % of FXC, FS and FD who attended community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies \\n 23. Number of female staff in each community (e.g., female translators, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 24. Number of support networks created by FXC, FS and FD \\n 25. % of FXC, FS and FD who joined support networks", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.3. Monitoring of reintegration", "Sentence": "Average length of time spent in vocational training \\n 11.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform community member issue associated fxc f fd n 2 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform female community member eg wife male excombatants benefit n 3 number fxc f fd registered reintegration programme n 4 fxc f fd returned home community n 5 fxc f fd went new place rather home community n 6 number femalespecific transportation service available n 7 fxc f fd used transportation service return community n 8 number vocational training implemented fxc f andor fd n 9 fxc f fd registered vocational training n 10 average length time spent vocational training n 11 fxc f fd completed vocational training n 12 fxc f incorporated national army police n 13 fxc f fd gained ownership land andor property n 14 number microcredit project implemented fxc f andor fd n 15 fxc f fd received microcredit n 16 fxc f fd started incomegenerating activity based microcredit n 17 number literacy programme implemented fxc f andor fd n 18 fxc f fd completed literacy programme n 19 number childcare service created fxc f fd attend training n 20 fxc f fd use childcare service n 21 number communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies conducted fxc f fd n 22 fxc f fd attended communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies n 23 number female staff community eg female translator social worker gender adviser n 24 number support network created fxc f fd n 25 fxc f fd joined support network", "ProcessedSent": "average length time spent vocational training n 11", "SentID": 7138 }, { "ParagraphID": 2183, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform community members of issues associated with FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform female community members (e.g., wives of male ex-combatants) of benefits \\n 3. Number of FXC, FS and FD who registered for reintegration programme \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who returned to their home community \\n 5. % of FXC, FS and FD who went to new places rather than home community \\n 6. Number of female-specific transportation services available \\n 7. % of FXC, FS and FD who used those transportation services to return to community \\n 8. Number of vocational trainings implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 9. % of FXC, FS and FD who registered for vocational training \\n 10. Average length of time spent in vocational training \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed vocational training \\n 12. % of FXC and FS incorporated into the national army or police \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD who gained the ownership of land and\/or other property \\n 14. Number of microcredit projects implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 15. % of FXC, FS and FD who received microcredit \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who started income-generating activities based on microcredit \\n 17. Number of literacy programmes implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed the literacy programmes \\n 19. Number of child-care services created for FXC, FS and FD (so that they can attend trainings) \\n 20. % of FXC, FS and FD who use the child-care services \\n 21. Number of community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies conducted for FXC, FS and FD \\n 22. % of FXC, FS and FD who attended community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies \\n 23. Number of female staff in each community (e.g., female translators, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 24. Number of support networks created by FXC, FS and FD \\n 25. % of FXC, FS and FD who joined support networks", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.3. Monitoring of reintegration", "Sentence": "% of FXC, FS and FD who completed vocational training \\n 12.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform community member issue associated fxc f fd n 2 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform female community member eg wife male excombatants benefit n 3 number fxc f fd registered reintegration programme n 4 fxc f fd returned home community n 5 fxc f fd went new place rather home community n 6 number femalespecific transportation service available n 7 fxc f fd used transportation service return community n 8 number vocational training implemented fxc f andor fd n 9 fxc f fd registered vocational training n 10 average length time spent vocational training n 11 fxc f fd completed vocational training n 12 fxc f incorporated national army police n 13 fxc f fd gained ownership land andor property n 14 number microcredit project implemented fxc f andor fd n 15 fxc f fd received microcredit n 16 fxc f fd started incomegenerating activity based microcredit n 17 number literacy programme implemented fxc f andor fd n 18 fxc f fd completed literacy programme n 19 number childcare service created fxc f fd attend training n 20 fxc f fd use childcare service n 21 number communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies conducted fxc f fd n 22 fxc f fd attended communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies n 23 number female staff community eg female translator social worker gender adviser n 24 number support network created fxc f fd n 25 fxc f fd joined support network", "ProcessedSent": " fxc f fd completed vocational training n 12", "SentID": 7139 }, { "ParagraphID": 2183, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform community members of issues associated with FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform female community members (e.g., wives of male ex-combatants) of benefits \\n 3. Number of FXC, FS and FD who registered for reintegration programme \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who returned to their home community \\n 5. % of FXC, FS and FD who went to new places rather than home community \\n 6. Number of female-specific transportation services available \\n 7. % of FXC, FS and FD who used those transportation services to return to community \\n 8. Number of vocational trainings implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 9. % of FXC, FS and FD who registered for vocational training \\n 10. Average length of time spent in vocational training \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed vocational training \\n 12. % of FXC and FS incorporated into the national army or police \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD who gained the ownership of land and\/or other property \\n 14. Number of microcredit projects implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 15. % of FXC, FS and FD who received microcredit \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who started income-generating activities based on microcredit \\n 17. Number of literacy programmes implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed the literacy programmes \\n 19. Number of child-care services created for FXC, FS and FD (so that they can attend trainings) \\n 20. % of FXC, FS and FD who use the child-care services \\n 21. Number of community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies conducted for FXC, FS and FD \\n 22. % of FXC, FS and FD who attended community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies \\n 23. Number of female staff in each community (e.g., female translators, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 24. Number of support networks created by FXC, FS and FD \\n 25. % of FXC, FS and FD who joined support networks", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.3. Monitoring of reintegration", "Sentence": "% of FXC and FS incorporated into the national army or police \\n 13.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform community member issue associated fxc f fd n 2 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform female community member eg wife male excombatants benefit n 3 number fxc f fd registered reintegration programme n 4 fxc f fd returned home community n 5 fxc f fd went new place rather home community n 6 number femalespecific transportation service available n 7 fxc f fd used transportation service return community n 8 number vocational training implemented fxc f andor fd n 9 fxc f fd registered vocational training n 10 average length time spent vocational training n 11 fxc f fd completed vocational training n 12 fxc f incorporated national army police n 13 fxc f fd gained ownership land andor property n 14 number microcredit project implemented fxc f andor fd n 15 fxc f fd received microcredit n 16 fxc f fd started incomegenerating activity based microcredit n 17 number literacy programme implemented fxc f andor fd n 18 fxc f fd completed literacy programme n 19 number childcare service created fxc f fd attend training n 20 fxc f fd use childcare service n 21 number communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies conducted fxc f fd n 22 fxc f fd attended communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies n 23 number female staff community eg female translator social worker gender adviser n 24 number support network created fxc f fd n 25 fxc f fd joined support network", "ProcessedSent": " fxc f incorporated national army police n 13", "SentID": 7140 }, { "ParagraphID": 2183, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform community members of issues associated with FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform female community members (e.g., wives of male ex-combatants) of benefits \\n 3. Number of FXC, FS and FD who registered for reintegration programme \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who returned to their home community \\n 5. % of FXC, FS and FD who went to new places rather than home community \\n 6. Number of female-specific transportation services available \\n 7. % of FXC, FS and FD who used those transportation services to return to community \\n 8. Number of vocational trainings implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 9. % of FXC, FS and FD who registered for vocational training \\n 10. Average length of time spent in vocational training \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed vocational training \\n 12. % of FXC and FS incorporated into the national army or police \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD who gained the ownership of land and\/or other property \\n 14. Number of microcredit projects implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 15. % of FXC, FS and FD who received microcredit \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who started income-generating activities based on microcredit \\n 17. Number of literacy programmes implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed the literacy programmes \\n 19. Number of child-care services created for FXC, FS and FD (so that they can attend trainings) \\n 20. % of FXC, FS and FD who use the child-care services \\n 21. Number of community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies conducted for FXC, FS and FD \\n 22. % of FXC, FS and FD who attended community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies \\n 23. Number of female staff in each community (e.g., female translators, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 24. Number of support networks created by FXC, FS and FD \\n 25. % of FXC, FS and FD who joined support networks", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.3. Monitoring of reintegration", "Sentence": "% of FXC, FS and FD who gained the ownership of land and\/or other property \\n 14.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform community member issue associated fxc f fd n 2 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform female community member eg wife male excombatants benefit n 3 number fxc f fd registered reintegration programme n 4 fxc f fd returned home community n 5 fxc f fd went new place rather home community n 6 number femalespecific transportation service available n 7 fxc f fd used transportation service return community n 8 number vocational training implemented fxc f andor fd n 9 fxc f fd registered vocational training n 10 average length time spent vocational training n 11 fxc f fd completed vocational training n 12 fxc f incorporated national army police n 13 fxc f fd gained ownership land andor property n 14 number microcredit project implemented fxc f andor fd n 15 fxc f fd received microcredit n 16 fxc f fd started incomegenerating activity based microcredit n 17 number literacy programme implemented fxc f andor fd n 18 fxc f fd completed literacy programme n 19 number childcare service created fxc f fd attend training n 20 fxc f fd use childcare service n 21 number communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies conducted fxc f fd n 22 fxc f fd attended communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies n 23 number female staff community eg female translator social worker gender adviser n 24 number support network created fxc f fd n 25 fxc f fd joined support network", "ProcessedSent": " fxc f fd gained ownership land andor property n 14", "SentID": 7141 }, { "ParagraphID": 2183, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform community members of issues associated with FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform female community members (e.g., wives of male ex-combatants) of benefits \\n 3. Number of FXC, FS and FD who registered for reintegration programme \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who returned to their home community \\n 5. % of FXC, FS and FD who went to new places rather than home community \\n 6. Number of female-specific transportation services available \\n 7. % of FXC, FS and FD who used those transportation services to return to community \\n 8. Number of vocational trainings implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 9. % of FXC, FS and FD who registered for vocational training \\n 10. Average length of time spent in vocational training \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed vocational training \\n 12. % of FXC and FS incorporated into the national army or police \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD who gained the ownership of land and\/or other property \\n 14. Number of microcredit projects implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 15. % of FXC, FS and FD who received microcredit \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who started income-generating activities based on microcredit \\n 17. Number of literacy programmes implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed the literacy programmes \\n 19. Number of child-care services created for FXC, FS and FD (so that they can attend trainings) \\n 20. % of FXC, FS and FD who use the child-care services \\n 21. Number of community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies conducted for FXC, FS and FD \\n 22. % of FXC, FS and FD who attended community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies \\n 23. Number of female staff in each community (e.g., female translators, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 24. Number of support networks created by FXC, FS and FD \\n 25. % of FXC, FS and FD who joined support networks", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.3. Monitoring of reintegration", "Sentence": "Number of microcredit projects implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 15.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform community member issue associated fxc f fd n 2 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform female community member eg wife male excombatants benefit n 3 number fxc f fd registered reintegration programme n 4 fxc f fd returned home community n 5 fxc f fd went new place rather home community n 6 number femalespecific transportation service available n 7 fxc f fd used transportation service return community n 8 number vocational training implemented fxc f andor fd n 9 fxc f fd registered vocational training n 10 average length time spent vocational training n 11 fxc f fd completed vocational training n 12 fxc f incorporated national army police n 13 fxc f fd gained ownership land andor property n 14 number microcredit project implemented fxc f andor fd n 15 fxc f fd received microcredit n 16 fxc f fd started incomegenerating activity based microcredit n 17 number literacy programme implemented fxc f andor fd n 18 fxc f fd completed literacy programme n 19 number childcare service created fxc f fd attend training n 20 fxc f fd use childcare service n 21 number communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies conducted fxc f fd n 22 fxc f fd attended communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies n 23 number female staff community eg female translator social worker gender adviser n 24 number support network created fxc f fd n 25 fxc f fd joined support network", "ProcessedSent": "number microcredit project implemented fxc f andor fd n 15", "SentID": 7142 }, { "ParagraphID": 2183, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform community members of issues associated with FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform female community members (e.g., wives of male ex-combatants) of benefits \\n 3. Number of FXC, FS and FD who registered for reintegration programme \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who returned to their home community \\n 5. % of FXC, FS and FD who went to new places rather than home community \\n 6. Number of female-specific transportation services available \\n 7. % of FXC, FS and FD who used those transportation services to return to community \\n 8. Number of vocational trainings implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 9. % of FXC, FS and FD who registered for vocational training \\n 10. Average length of time spent in vocational training \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed vocational training \\n 12. % of FXC and FS incorporated into the national army or police \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD who gained the ownership of land and\/or other property \\n 14. Number of microcredit projects implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 15. % of FXC, FS and FD who received microcredit \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who started income-generating activities based on microcredit \\n 17. Number of literacy programmes implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed the literacy programmes \\n 19. Number of child-care services created for FXC, FS and FD (so that they can attend trainings) \\n 20. % of FXC, FS and FD who use the child-care services \\n 21. Number of community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies conducted for FXC, FS and FD \\n 22. % of FXC, FS and FD who attended community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies \\n 23. Number of female staff in each community (e.g., female translators, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 24. Number of support networks created by FXC, FS and FD \\n 25. % of FXC, FS and FD who joined support networks", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.3. Monitoring of reintegration", "Sentence": "% of FXC, FS and FD who received microcredit \\n 16.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform community member issue associated fxc f fd n 2 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform female community member eg wife male excombatants benefit n 3 number fxc f fd registered reintegration programme n 4 fxc f fd returned home community n 5 fxc f fd went new place rather home community n 6 number femalespecific transportation service available n 7 fxc f fd used transportation service return community n 8 number vocational training implemented fxc f andor fd n 9 fxc f fd registered vocational training n 10 average length time spent vocational training n 11 fxc f fd completed vocational training n 12 fxc f incorporated national army police n 13 fxc f fd gained ownership land andor property n 14 number microcredit project implemented fxc f andor fd n 15 fxc f fd received microcredit n 16 fxc f fd started incomegenerating activity based microcredit n 17 number literacy programme implemented fxc f andor fd n 18 fxc f fd completed literacy programme n 19 number childcare service created fxc f fd attend training n 20 fxc f fd use childcare service n 21 number communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies conducted fxc f fd n 22 fxc f fd attended communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies n 23 number female staff community eg female translator social worker gender adviser n 24 number support network created fxc f fd n 25 fxc f fd joined support network", "ProcessedSent": " fxc f fd received microcredit n 16", "SentID": 7143 }, { "ParagraphID": 2183, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform community members of issues associated with FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform female community members (e.g., wives of male ex-combatants) of benefits \\n 3. Number of FXC, FS and FD who registered for reintegration programme \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who returned to their home community \\n 5. % of FXC, FS and FD who went to new places rather than home community \\n 6. Number of female-specific transportation services available \\n 7. % of FXC, FS and FD who used those transportation services to return to community \\n 8. Number of vocational trainings implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 9. % of FXC, FS and FD who registered for vocational training \\n 10. Average length of time spent in vocational training \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed vocational training \\n 12. % of FXC and FS incorporated into the national army or police \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD who gained the ownership of land and\/or other property \\n 14. Number of microcredit projects implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 15. % of FXC, FS and FD who received microcredit \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who started income-generating activities based on microcredit \\n 17. Number of literacy programmes implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed the literacy programmes \\n 19. Number of child-care services created for FXC, FS and FD (so that they can attend trainings) \\n 20. % of FXC, FS and FD who use the child-care services \\n 21. Number of community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies conducted for FXC, FS and FD \\n 22. % of FXC, FS and FD who attended community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies \\n 23. Number of female staff in each community (e.g., female translators, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 24. Number of support networks created by FXC, FS and FD \\n 25. % of FXC, FS and FD who joined support networks", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.3. Monitoring of reintegration", "Sentence": "% of FXC, FS and FD who started income-generating activities based on microcredit \\n 17.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform community member issue associated fxc f fd n 2 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform female community member eg wife male excombatants benefit n 3 number fxc f fd registered reintegration programme n 4 fxc f fd returned home community n 5 fxc f fd went new place rather home community n 6 number femalespecific transportation service available n 7 fxc f fd used transportation service return community n 8 number vocational training implemented fxc f andor fd n 9 fxc f fd registered vocational training n 10 average length time spent vocational training n 11 fxc f fd completed vocational training n 12 fxc f incorporated national army police n 13 fxc f fd gained ownership land andor property n 14 number microcredit project implemented fxc f andor fd n 15 fxc f fd received microcredit n 16 fxc f fd started incomegenerating activity based microcredit n 17 number literacy programme implemented fxc f andor fd n 18 fxc f fd completed literacy programme n 19 number childcare service created fxc f fd attend training n 20 fxc f fd use childcare service n 21 number communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies conducted fxc f fd n 22 fxc f fd attended communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies n 23 number female staff community eg female translator social worker gender adviser n 24 number support network created fxc f fd n 25 fxc f fd joined support network", "ProcessedSent": " fxc f fd started incomegenerating activity based microcredit n 17", "SentID": 7144 }, { "ParagraphID": 2183, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform community members of issues associated with FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform female community members (e.g., wives of male ex-combatants) of benefits \\n 3. Number of FXC, FS and FD who registered for reintegration programme \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who returned to their home community \\n 5. % of FXC, FS and FD who went to new places rather than home community \\n 6. Number of female-specific transportation services available \\n 7. % of FXC, FS and FD who used those transportation services to return to community \\n 8. Number of vocational trainings implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 9. % of FXC, FS and FD who registered for vocational training \\n 10. Average length of time spent in vocational training \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed vocational training \\n 12. % of FXC and FS incorporated into the national army or police \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD who gained the ownership of land and\/or other property \\n 14. Number of microcredit projects implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 15. % of FXC, FS and FD who received microcredit \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who started income-generating activities based on microcredit \\n 17. Number of literacy programmes implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed the literacy programmes \\n 19. Number of child-care services created for FXC, FS and FD (so that they can attend trainings) \\n 20. % of FXC, FS and FD who use the child-care services \\n 21. Number of community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies conducted for FXC, FS and FD \\n 22. % of FXC, FS and FD who attended community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies \\n 23. Number of female staff in each community (e.g., female translators, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 24. Number of support networks created by FXC, FS and FD \\n 25. % of FXC, FS and FD who joined support networks", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.3. Monitoring of reintegration", "Sentence": "Number of literacy programmes implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 18.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform community member issue associated fxc f fd n 2 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform female community member eg wife male excombatants benefit n 3 number fxc f fd registered reintegration programme n 4 fxc f fd returned home community n 5 fxc f fd went new place rather home community n 6 number femalespecific transportation service available n 7 fxc f fd used transportation service return community n 8 number vocational training implemented fxc f andor fd n 9 fxc f fd registered vocational training n 10 average length time spent vocational training n 11 fxc f fd completed vocational training n 12 fxc f incorporated national army police n 13 fxc f fd gained ownership land andor property n 14 number microcredit project implemented fxc f andor fd n 15 fxc f fd received microcredit n 16 fxc f fd started incomegenerating activity based microcredit n 17 number literacy programme implemented fxc f andor fd n 18 fxc f fd completed literacy programme n 19 number childcare service created fxc f fd attend training n 20 fxc f fd use childcare service n 21 number communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies conducted fxc f fd n 22 fxc f fd attended communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies n 23 number female staff community eg female translator social worker gender adviser n 24 number support network created fxc f fd n 25 fxc f fd joined support network", "ProcessedSent": "number literacy programme implemented fxc f andor fd n 18", "SentID": 7145 }, { "ParagraphID": 2183, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform community members of issues associated with FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform female community members (e.g., wives of male ex-combatants) of benefits \\n 3. Number of FXC, FS and FD who registered for reintegration programme \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who returned to their home community \\n 5. % of FXC, FS and FD who went to new places rather than home community \\n 6. Number of female-specific transportation services available \\n 7. % of FXC, FS and FD who used those transportation services to return to community \\n 8. Number of vocational trainings implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 9. % of FXC, FS and FD who registered for vocational training \\n 10. Average length of time spent in vocational training \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed vocational training \\n 12. % of FXC and FS incorporated into the national army or police \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD who gained the ownership of land and\/or other property \\n 14. Number of microcredit projects implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 15. % of FXC, FS and FD who received microcredit \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who started income-generating activities based on microcredit \\n 17. Number of literacy programmes implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed the literacy programmes \\n 19. Number of child-care services created for FXC, FS and FD (so that they can attend trainings) \\n 20. % of FXC, FS and FD who use the child-care services \\n 21. Number of community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies conducted for FXC, FS and FD \\n 22. % of FXC, FS and FD who attended community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies \\n 23. Number of female staff in each community (e.g., female translators, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 24. Number of support networks created by FXC, FS and FD \\n 25. % of FXC, FS and FD who joined support networks", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.3. Monitoring of reintegration", "Sentence": "% of FXC, FS and FD who completed the literacy programmes \\n 19.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform community member issue associated fxc f fd n 2 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform female community member eg wife male excombatants benefit n 3 number fxc f fd registered reintegration programme n 4 fxc f fd returned home community n 5 fxc f fd went new place rather home community n 6 number femalespecific transportation service available n 7 fxc f fd used transportation service return community n 8 number vocational training implemented fxc f andor fd n 9 fxc f fd registered vocational training n 10 average length time spent vocational training n 11 fxc f fd completed vocational training n 12 fxc f incorporated national army police n 13 fxc f fd gained ownership land andor property n 14 number microcredit project implemented fxc f andor fd n 15 fxc f fd received microcredit n 16 fxc f fd started incomegenerating activity based microcredit n 17 number literacy programme implemented fxc f andor fd n 18 fxc f fd completed literacy programme n 19 number childcare service created fxc f fd attend training n 20 fxc f fd use childcare service n 21 number communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies conducted fxc f fd n 22 fxc f fd attended communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies n 23 number female staff community eg female translator social worker gender adviser n 24 number support network created fxc f fd n 25 fxc f fd joined support network", "ProcessedSent": " fxc f fd completed literacy programme n 19", "SentID": 7146 }, { "ParagraphID": 2183, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform community members of issues associated with FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform female community members (e.g., wives of male ex-combatants) of benefits \\n 3. Number of FXC, FS and FD who registered for reintegration programme \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who returned to their home community \\n 5. % of FXC, FS and FD who went to new places rather than home community \\n 6. Number of female-specific transportation services available \\n 7. % of FXC, FS and FD who used those transportation services to return to community \\n 8. Number of vocational trainings implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 9. % of FXC, FS and FD who registered for vocational training \\n 10. Average length of time spent in vocational training \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed vocational training \\n 12. % of FXC and FS incorporated into the national army or police \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD who gained the ownership of land and\/or other property \\n 14. Number of microcredit projects implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 15. % of FXC, FS and FD who received microcredit \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who started income-generating activities based on microcredit \\n 17. Number of literacy programmes implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed the literacy programmes \\n 19. Number of child-care services created for FXC, FS and FD (so that they can attend trainings) \\n 20. % of FXC, FS and FD who use the child-care services \\n 21. Number of community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies conducted for FXC, FS and FD \\n 22. % of FXC, FS and FD who attended community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies \\n 23. Number of female staff in each community (e.g., female translators, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 24. Number of support networks created by FXC, FS and FD \\n 25. % of FXC, FS and FD who joined support networks", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.3. Monitoring of reintegration", "Sentence": "Number of child-care services created for FXC, FS and FD (so that they can attend trainings) \\n 20.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform community member issue associated fxc f fd n 2 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform female community member eg wife male excombatants benefit n 3 number fxc f fd registered reintegration programme n 4 fxc f fd returned home community n 5 fxc f fd went new place rather home community n 6 number femalespecific transportation service available n 7 fxc f fd used transportation service return community n 8 number vocational training implemented fxc f andor fd n 9 fxc f fd registered vocational training n 10 average length time spent vocational training n 11 fxc f fd completed vocational training n 12 fxc f incorporated national army police n 13 fxc f fd gained ownership land andor property n 14 number microcredit project implemented fxc f andor fd n 15 fxc f fd received microcredit n 16 fxc f fd started incomegenerating activity based microcredit n 17 number literacy programme implemented fxc f andor fd n 18 fxc f fd completed literacy programme n 19 number childcare service created fxc f fd attend training n 20 fxc f fd use childcare service n 21 number communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies conducted fxc f fd n 22 fxc f fd attended communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies n 23 number female staff community eg female translator social worker gender adviser n 24 number support network created fxc f fd n 25 fxc f fd joined support network", "ProcessedSent": "number childcare service created fxc f fd attend training n 20", "SentID": 7147 }, { "ParagraphID": 2183, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform community members of issues associated with FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform female community members (e.g., wives of male ex-combatants) of benefits \\n 3. Number of FXC, FS and FD who registered for reintegration programme \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who returned to their home community \\n 5. % of FXC, FS and FD who went to new places rather than home community \\n 6. Number of female-specific transportation services available \\n 7. % of FXC, FS and FD who used those transportation services to return to community \\n 8. Number of vocational trainings implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 9. % of FXC, FS and FD who registered for vocational training \\n 10. Average length of time spent in vocational training \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed vocational training \\n 12. % of FXC and FS incorporated into the national army or police \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD who gained the ownership of land and\/or other property \\n 14. Number of microcredit projects implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 15. % of FXC, FS and FD who received microcredit \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who started income-generating activities based on microcredit \\n 17. Number of literacy programmes implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed the literacy programmes \\n 19. Number of child-care services created for FXC, FS and FD (so that they can attend trainings) \\n 20. % of FXC, FS and FD who use the child-care services \\n 21. Number of community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies conducted for FXC, FS and FD \\n 22. % of FXC, FS and FD who attended community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies \\n 23. Number of female staff in each community (e.g., female translators, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 24. Number of support networks created by FXC, FS and FD \\n 25. % of FXC, FS and FD who joined support networks", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.3. Monitoring of reintegration", "Sentence": "% of FXC, FS and FD who use the child-care services \\n 21.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform community member issue associated fxc f fd n 2 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform female community member eg wife male excombatants benefit n 3 number fxc f fd registered reintegration programme n 4 fxc f fd returned home community n 5 fxc f fd went new place rather home community n 6 number femalespecific transportation service available n 7 fxc f fd used transportation service return community n 8 number vocational training implemented fxc f andor fd n 9 fxc f fd registered vocational training n 10 average length time spent vocational training n 11 fxc f fd completed vocational training n 12 fxc f incorporated national army police n 13 fxc f fd gained ownership land andor property n 14 number microcredit project implemented fxc f andor fd n 15 fxc f fd received microcredit n 16 fxc f fd started incomegenerating activity based microcredit n 17 number literacy programme implemented fxc f andor fd n 18 fxc f fd completed literacy programme n 19 number childcare service created fxc f fd attend training n 20 fxc f fd use childcare service n 21 number communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies conducted fxc f fd n 22 fxc f fd attended communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies n 23 number female staff community eg female translator social worker gender adviser n 24 number support network created fxc f fd n 25 fxc f fd joined support network", "ProcessedSent": " fxc f fd use childcare service n 21", "SentID": 7148 }, { "ParagraphID": 2183, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform community members of issues associated with FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform female community members (e.g., wives of male ex-combatants) of benefits \\n 3. Number of FXC, FS and FD who registered for reintegration programme \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who returned to their home community \\n 5. % of FXC, FS and FD who went to new places rather than home community \\n 6. Number of female-specific transportation services available \\n 7. % of FXC, FS and FD who used those transportation services to return to community \\n 8. Number of vocational trainings implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 9. % of FXC, FS and FD who registered for vocational training \\n 10. Average length of time spent in vocational training \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed vocational training \\n 12. % of FXC and FS incorporated into the national army or police \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD who gained the ownership of land and\/or other property \\n 14. Number of microcredit projects implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 15. % of FXC, FS and FD who received microcredit \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who started income-generating activities based on microcredit \\n 17. Number of literacy programmes implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed the literacy programmes \\n 19. Number of child-care services created for FXC, FS and FD (so that they can attend trainings) \\n 20. % of FXC, FS and FD who use the child-care services \\n 21. Number of community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies conducted for FXC, FS and FD \\n 22. % of FXC, FS and FD who attended community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies \\n 23. Number of female staff in each community (e.g., female translators, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 24. Number of support networks created by FXC, FS and FD \\n 25. % of FXC, FS and FD who joined support networks", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.3. Monitoring of reintegration", "Sentence": "Number of community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies conducted for FXC, FS and FD \\n 22.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform community member issue associated fxc f fd n 2 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform female community member eg wife male excombatants benefit n 3 number fxc f fd registered reintegration programme n 4 fxc f fd returned home community n 5 fxc f fd went new place rather home community n 6 number femalespecific transportation service available n 7 fxc f fd used transportation service return community n 8 number vocational training implemented fxc f andor fd n 9 fxc f fd registered vocational training n 10 average length time spent vocational training n 11 fxc f fd completed vocational training n 12 fxc f incorporated national army police n 13 fxc f fd gained ownership land andor property n 14 number microcredit project implemented fxc f andor fd n 15 fxc f fd received microcredit n 16 fxc f fd started incomegenerating activity based microcredit n 17 number literacy programme implemented fxc f andor fd n 18 fxc f fd completed literacy programme n 19 number childcare service created fxc f fd attend training n 20 fxc f fd use childcare service n 21 number communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies conducted fxc f fd n 22 fxc f fd attended communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies n 23 number female staff community eg female translator social worker gender adviser n 24 number support network created fxc f fd n 25 fxc f fd joined support network", "ProcessedSent": "number communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies conducted fxc f fd n 22", "SentID": 7149 }, { "ParagraphID": 2183, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform community members of issues associated with FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform female community members (e.g., wives of male ex-combatants) of benefits \\n 3. Number of FXC, FS and FD who registered for reintegration programme \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who returned to their home community \\n 5. % of FXC, FS and FD who went to new places rather than home community \\n 6. Number of female-specific transportation services available \\n 7. % of FXC, FS and FD who used those transportation services to return to community \\n 8. Number of vocational trainings implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 9. % of FXC, FS and FD who registered for vocational training \\n 10. Average length of time spent in vocational training \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed vocational training \\n 12. % of FXC and FS incorporated into the national army or police \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD who gained the ownership of land and\/or other property \\n 14. Number of microcredit projects implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 15. % of FXC, FS and FD who received microcredit \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who started income-generating activities based on microcredit \\n 17. Number of literacy programmes implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed the literacy programmes \\n 19. Number of child-care services created for FXC, FS and FD (so that they can attend trainings) \\n 20. % of FXC, FS and FD who use the child-care services \\n 21. Number of community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies conducted for FXC, FS and FD \\n 22. % of FXC, FS and FD who attended community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies \\n 23. Number of female staff in each community (e.g., female translators, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 24. Number of support networks created by FXC, FS and FD \\n 25. % of FXC, FS and FD who joined support networks", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.3. Monitoring of reintegration", "Sentence": "% of FXC, FS and FD who attended community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies \\n 23.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform community member issue associated fxc f fd n 2 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform female community member eg wife male excombatants benefit n 3 number fxc f fd registered reintegration programme n 4 fxc f fd returned home community n 5 fxc f fd went new place rather home community n 6 number femalespecific transportation service available n 7 fxc f fd used transportation service return community n 8 number vocational training implemented fxc f andor fd n 9 fxc f fd registered vocational training n 10 average length time spent vocational training n 11 fxc f fd completed vocational training n 12 fxc f incorporated national army police n 13 fxc f fd gained ownership land andor property n 14 number microcredit project implemented fxc f andor fd n 15 fxc f fd received microcredit n 16 fxc f fd started incomegenerating activity based microcredit n 17 number literacy programme implemented fxc f andor fd n 18 fxc f fd completed literacy programme n 19 number childcare service created fxc f fd attend training n 20 fxc f fd use childcare service n 21 number communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies conducted fxc f fd n 22 fxc f fd attended communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies n 23 number female staff community eg female translator social worker gender adviser n 24 number support network created fxc f fd n 25 fxc f fd joined support network", "ProcessedSent": " fxc f fd attended communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies n 23", "SentID": 7150 }, { "ParagraphID": 2183, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform community members of issues associated with FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform female community members (e.g., wives of male ex-combatants) of benefits \\n 3. Number of FXC, FS and FD who registered for reintegration programme \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who returned to their home community \\n 5. % of FXC, FS and FD who went to new places rather than home community \\n 6. Number of female-specific transportation services available \\n 7. % of FXC, FS and FD who used those transportation services to return to community \\n 8. Number of vocational trainings implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 9. % of FXC, FS and FD who registered for vocational training \\n 10. Average length of time spent in vocational training \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed vocational training \\n 12. % of FXC and FS incorporated into the national army or police \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD who gained the ownership of land and\/or other property \\n 14. Number of microcredit projects implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 15. % of FXC, FS and FD who received microcredit \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who started income-generating activities based on microcredit \\n 17. Number of literacy programmes implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed the literacy programmes \\n 19. Number of child-care services created for FXC, FS and FD (so that they can attend trainings) \\n 20. % of FXC, FS and FD who use the child-care services \\n 21. Number of community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies conducted for FXC, FS and FD \\n 22. % of FXC, FS and FD who attended community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies \\n 23. Number of female staff in each community (e.g., female translators, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 24. Number of support networks created by FXC, FS and FD \\n 25. % of FXC, FS and FD who joined support networks", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.3. Monitoring of reintegration", "Sentence": "Number of female staff in each community (e.g., female translators, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 24.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform community member issue associated fxc f fd n 2 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform female community member eg wife male excombatants benefit n 3 number fxc f fd registered reintegration programme n 4 fxc f fd returned home community n 5 fxc f fd went new place rather home community n 6 number femalespecific transportation service available n 7 fxc f fd used transportation service return community n 8 number vocational training implemented fxc f andor fd n 9 fxc f fd registered vocational training n 10 average length time spent vocational training n 11 fxc f fd completed vocational training n 12 fxc f incorporated national army police n 13 fxc f fd gained ownership land andor property n 14 number microcredit project implemented fxc f andor fd n 15 fxc f fd received microcredit n 16 fxc f fd started incomegenerating activity based microcredit n 17 number literacy programme implemented fxc f andor fd n 18 fxc f fd completed literacy programme n 19 number childcare service created fxc f fd attend training n 20 fxc f fd use childcare service n 21 number communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies conducted fxc f fd n 22 fxc f fd attended communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies n 23 number female staff community eg female translator social worker gender adviser n 24 number support network created fxc f fd n 25 fxc f fd joined support network", "ProcessedSent": "number female staff community eg female translator social worker gender adviser n 24", "SentID": 7151 }, { "ParagraphID": 2183, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform community members of issues associated with FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform female community members (e.g., wives of male ex-combatants) of benefits \\n 3. Number of FXC, FS and FD who registered for reintegration programme \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who returned to their home community \\n 5. % of FXC, FS and FD who went to new places rather than home community \\n 6. Number of female-specific transportation services available \\n 7. % of FXC, FS and FD who used those transportation services to return to community \\n 8. Number of vocational trainings implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 9. % of FXC, FS and FD who registered for vocational training \\n 10. Average length of time spent in vocational training \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed vocational training \\n 12. % of FXC and FS incorporated into the national army or police \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD who gained the ownership of land and\/or other property \\n 14. Number of microcredit projects implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 15. % of FXC, FS and FD who received microcredit \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who started income-generating activities based on microcredit \\n 17. Number of literacy programmes implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed the literacy programmes \\n 19. Number of child-care services created for FXC, FS and FD (so that they can attend trainings) \\n 20. % of FXC, FS and FD who use the child-care services \\n 21. Number of community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies conducted for FXC, FS and FD \\n 22. % of FXC, FS and FD who attended community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies \\n 23. Number of female staff in each community (e.g., female translators, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 24. Number of support networks created by FXC, FS and FD \\n 25. % of FXC, FS and FD who joined support networks", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.3. Monitoring of reintegration", "Sentence": "Number of support networks created by FXC, FS and FD \\n 25.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform community member issue associated fxc f fd n 2 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform female community member eg wife male excombatants benefit n 3 number fxc f fd registered reintegration programme n 4 fxc f fd returned home community n 5 fxc f fd went new place rather home community n 6 number femalespecific transportation service available n 7 fxc f fd used transportation service return community n 8 number vocational training implemented fxc f andor fd n 9 fxc f fd registered vocational training n 10 average length time spent vocational training n 11 fxc f fd completed vocational training n 12 fxc f incorporated national army police n 13 fxc f fd gained ownership land andor property n 14 number microcredit project implemented fxc f andor fd n 15 fxc f fd received microcredit n 16 fxc f fd started incomegenerating activity based microcredit n 17 number literacy programme implemented fxc f andor fd n 18 fxc f fd completed literacy programme n 19 number childcare service created fxc f fd attend training n 20 fxc f fd use childcare service n 21 number communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies conducted fxc f fd n 22 fxc f fd attended communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies n 23 number female staff community eg female translator social worker gender adviser n 24 number support network created fxc f fd n 25 fxc f fd joined support network", "ProcessedSent": "number support network created fxc f fd n 25", "SentID": 7152 }, { "ParagraphID": 2183, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform community members of issues associated with FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. Number of information\/media campaigns conducted in each community to inform female community members (e.g., wives of male ex-combatants) of benefits \\n 3. Number of FXC, FS and FD who registered for reintegration programme \\n 4. % of FXC, FS and FD who returned to their home community \\n 5. % of FXC, FS and FD who went to new places rather than home community \\n 6. Number of female-specific transportation services available \\n 7. % of FXC, FS and FD who used those transportation services to return to community \\n 8. Number of vocational trainings implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 9. % of FXC, FS and FD who registered for vocational training \\n 10. Average length of time spent in vocational training \\n 11. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed vocational training \\n 12. % of FXC and FS incorporated into the national army or police \\n 13. % of FXC, FS and FD who gained the ownership of land and\/or other property \\n 14. Number of microcredit projects implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 15. % of FXC, FS and FD who received microcredit \\n 16. % of FXC, FS and FD who started income-generating activities based on microcredit \\n 17. Number of literacy programmes implemented for FXC, FS and\/or FD \\n 18. % of FXC, FS and FD who completed the literacy programmes \\n 19. Number of child-care services created for FXC, FS and FD (so that they can attend trainings) \\n 20. % of FXC, FS and FD who use the child-care services \\n 21. Number of community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies conducted for FXC, FS and FD \\n 22. % of FXC, FS and FD who attended community-based reintegration rituals\/ceremonies \\n 23. Number of female staff in each community (e.g., female translators, social workers, gender advisers) \\n 24. Number of support networks created by FXC, FS and FD \\n 25. % of FXC, FS and FD who joined support networks", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.1. Gender-responsive monitoring of programme performance", "Heading4": "4.1.3. Monitoring of reintegration", "Sentence": "% of FXC, FS and FD who joined support networks", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform community member issue associated fxc f fd n 2 number informationmedia campaign conducted community inform female community member eg wife male excombatants benefit n 3 number fxc f fd registered reintegration programme n 4 fxc f fd returned home community n 5 fxc f fd went new place rather home community n 6 number femalespecific transportation service available n 7 fxc f fd used transportation service return community n 8 number vocational training implemented fxc f andor fd n 9 fxc f fd registered vocational training n 10 average length time spent vocational training n 11 fxc f fd completed vocational training n 12 fxc f incorporated national army police n 13 fxc f fd gained ownership land andor property n 14 number microcredit project implemented fxc f andor fd n 15 fxc f fd received microcredit n 16 fxc f fd started incomegenerating activity based microcredit n 17 number literacy programme implemented fxc f andor fd n 18 fxc f fd completed literacy programme n 19 number childcare service created fxc f fd attend training n 20 fxc f fd use childcare service n 21 number communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies conducted fxc f fd n 22 fxc f fd attended communitybased reintegration ritualsceremonies n 23 number female staff community eg female translator social worker gender adviser n 24 number support network created fxc f fd n 25 fxc f fd joined support network", "ProcessedSent": " fxc f fd joined support network", "SentID": 7153 }, { "ParagraphID": 2184, "Paragraph": "Purpose of evaluation: To examine if and to what extent DDR programmes meet the needs of female ex-combatants, supporters and dependants, and to examine the level of participation of women; \\n Process: (1) Reaching the right target population; (2) meeting the needs of stakeholders; (3) the dynamics of participation of stakeholders; \\n Gendered dimensions of process: (1) Reaching female target population; (2) meeting the needs of women and girls; (3) equal participation of women and women\u2019s organi- zations; \\n Data collection frequency: Every three weeks during the implementation of the pro- gramme.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.2. Gender-responsive monitoring of process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Purpose of evaluation: To examine if and to what extent DDR programmes meet the needs of female ex-combatants, supporters and dependants, and to examine the level of participation of women; \\n Process: (1) Reaching the right target population; (2) meeting the needs of stakeholders; (3) the dynamics of participation of stakeholders; \\n Gendered dimensions of process: (1) Reaching female target population; (2) meeting the needs of women and girls; (3) equal participation of women and women\u2019s organi- zations; \\n Data collection frequency: Every three weeks during the implementation of the pro- gramme.", "newParagraph": "purpose evaluation examine extent ddr programme meet need female excombatants supporter dependant examine level participation woman n process 1 reaching right target population 2 meeting need stakeholder 3 dynamic participation stakeholder n gendered dimension process 1 reaching female target population 2 meeting need woman girl 3 equal participation woman woman organi zations n data collection frequency every three week implementation pro gramme", "ProcessedSent": "purpose evaluation examine extent ddr programme meet need female excombatants supporter dependant examine level participation woman n process 1 reaching right target population 2 meeting need stakeholder 3 dynamic participation stakeholder n gendered dimension process 1 reaching female target population 2 meeting need woman girl 3 equal participation woman woman organi zations n data collection frequency every three week implementation pro gramme", "SentID": 7154 }, { "ParagraphID": 2185, "Paragraph": "\\n To what extent did the DDR programme meet the needs of female ex-combatants, FAAGFs, and dependants? \\n To what extent did the DDR programme encourage and support the participation of women and women\u2019s organizations at each stage of the programme?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.2. Gender-responsive monitoring of process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n To what extent did the DDR programme meet the needs of female ex-combatants, FAAGFs, and dependants?", "newParagraph": "n extent ddr programme meet need female excombatants faagfs dependant n extent ddr programme encourage support participation woman woman organization stage programme", "ProcessedSent": "n extent ddr programme meet need female excombatants faagfs dependant", "SentID": 7155 }, { "ParagraphID": 2185, "Paragraph": "\\n To what extent did the DDR programme meet the needs of female ex-combatants, FAAGFs, and dependants? \\n To what extent did the DDR programme encourage and support the participation of women and women\u2019s organizations at each stage of the programme?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.2. Gender-responsive monitoring of process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n To what extent did the DDR programme encourage and support the participation of women and women\u2019s organizations at each stage of the programme?", "newParagraph": "n extent ddr programme meet need female excombatants faagfs dependant n extent ddr programme encourage support participation woman woman organization stage programme", "ProcessedSent": "n extent ddr programme encourage support participation woman woman organization stage programme", "SentID": 7156 }, { "ParagraphID": 2186, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Level of satisfaction (ranking) among FXC, FS and FD who received benefits and services from the programmes \\n 2. Level of satisfaction (ranking) among programme staff, including gender advisers \\n 3. Number of and level of complaints that programme staff received from FXC, FS and FD \\n 4. % of female participants at the peace process\/negotiation (should be at least 30 percent \u2014 internationally agreed) \\n 5. % of female participants at the risk\/need assessment \\n 6. Number of FXC, FS and FD who were interviewed during the risk\/need assessment \\n 7. Number of local women and\/or women\u2019s organizations that were interviewed by programme staff to collection information on trading routes and hidden small arms and light weapons \\n 8. Number of women\u2019s organizations that participated in monitoring weapons collection and destruction \\n 9. Number of female leaders and women\u2019s organizations that participated in the planning and\/or implementation of reintegration programme \\n 10. Number of DDR programme meetings that included female leaders and women\u2019s organizations", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.2. Gender-responsive monitoring of process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 level satisfaction ranking among fxc f fd received benefit service programme n 2 level satisfaction ranking among programme staff including gender adviser n 3 number level complaint programme staff received fxc f fd n 4 female participant peace processnegotiation least 30 percent internationally agreed n 5 female participant riskneed assessment n 6 number fxc f fd interviewed riskneed assessment n 7 number local woman andor woman organization interviewed programme staff collection information trading route hidden small arm light weapon n 8 number woman organization participated monitoring weapon collection destruction n 9 number female leader woman organization participated planning andor implementation reintegration programme n 10 number ddr programme meeting included female leader woman organization", "ProcessedSent": "key measurable indicator n 1", "SentID": 7157 }, { "ParagraphID": 2186, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Level of satisfaction (ranking) among FXC, FS and FD who received benefits and services from the programmes \\n 2. Level of satisfaction (ranking) among programme staff, including gender advisers \\n 3. Number of and level of complaints that programme staff received from FXC, FS and FD \\n 4. % of female participants at the peace process\/negotiation (should be at least 30 percent \u2014 internationally agreed) \\n 5. % of female participants at the risk\/need assessment \\n 6. Number of FXC, FS and FD who were interviewed during the risk\/need assessment \\n 7. Number of local women and\/or women\u2019s organizations that were interviewed by programme staff to collection information on trading routes and hidden small arms and light weapons \\n 8. Number of women\u2019s organizations that participated in monitoring weapons collection and destruction \\n 9. Number of female leaders and women\u2019s organizations that participated in the planning and\/or implementation of reintegration programme \\n 10. Number of DDR programme meetings that included female leaders and women\u2019s organizations", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.2. Gender-responsive monitoring of process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Level of satisfaction (ranking) among FXC, FS and FD who received benefits and services from the programmes \\n 2.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 level satisfaction ranking among fxc f fd received benefit service programme n 2 level satisfaction ranking among programme staff including gender adviser n 3 number level complaint programme staff received fxc f fd n 4 female participant peace processnegotiation least 30 percent internationally agreed n 5 female participant riskneed assessment n 6 number fxc f fd interviewed riskneed assessment n 7 number local woman andor woman organization interviewed programme staff collection information trading route hidden small arm light weapon n 8 number woman organization participated monitoring weapon collection destruction n 9 number female leader woman organization participated planning andor implementation reintegration programme n 10 number ddr programme meeting included female leader woman organization", "ProcessedSent": "level satisfaction ranking among fxc f fd received benefit service programme n 2", "SentID": 7158 }, { "ParagraphID": 2186, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Level of satisfaction (ranking) among FXC, FS and FD who received benefits and services from the programmes \\n 2. Level of satisfaction (ranking) among programme staff, including gender advisers \\n 3. Number of and level of complaints that programme staff received from FXC, FS and FD \\n 4. % of female participants at the peace process\/negotiation (should be at least 30 percent \u2014 internationally agreed) \\n 5. % of female participants at the risk\/need assessment \\n 6. Number of FXC, FS and FD who were interviewed during the risk\/need assessment \\n 7. Number of local women and\/or women\u2019s organizations that were interviewed by programme staff to collection information on trading routes and hidden small arms and light weapons \\n 8. Number of women\u2019s organizations that participated in monitoring weapons collection and destruction \\n 9. Number of female leaders and women\u2019s organizations that participated in the planning and\/or implementation of reintegration programme \\n 10. Number of DDR programme meetings that included female leaders and women\u2019s organizations", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.2. Gender-responsive monitoring of process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Level of satisfaction (ranking) among programme staff, including gender advisers \\n 3.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 level satisfaction ranking among fxc f fd received benefit service programme n 2 level satisfaction ranking among programme staff including gender adviser n 3 number level complaint programme staff received fxc f fd n 4 female participant peace processnegotiation least 30 percent internationally agreed n 5 female participant riskneed assessment n 6 number fxc f fd interviewed riskneed assessment n 7 number local woman andor woman organization interviewed programme staff collection information trading route hidden small arm light weapon n 8 number woman organization participated monitoring weapon collection destruction n 9 number female leader woman organization participated planning andor implementation reintegration programme n 10 number ddr programme meeting included female leader woman organization", "ProcessedSent": "level satisfaction ranking among programme staff including gender adviser n 3", "SentID": 7159 }, { "ParagraphID": 2186, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Level of satisfaction (ranking) among FXC, FS and FD who received benefits and services from the programmes \\n 2. Level of satisfaction (ranking) among programme staff, including gender advisers \\n 3. Number of and level of complaints that programme staff received from FXC, FS and FD \\n 4. % of female participants at the peace process\/negotiation (should be at least 30 percent \u2014 internationally agreed) \\n 5. % of female participants at the risk\/need assessment \\n 6. Number of FXC, FS and FD who were interviewed during the risk\/need assessment \\n 7. Number of local women and\/or women\u2019s organizations that were interviewed by programme staff to collection information on trading routes and hidden small arms and light weapons \\n 8. Number of women\u2019s organizations that participated in monitoring weapons collection and destruction \\n 9. Number of female leaders and women\u2019s organizations that participated in the planning and\/or implementation of reintegration programme \\n 10. Number of DDR programme meetings that included female leaders and women\u2019s organizations", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.2. Gender-responsive monitoring of process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Number of and level of complaints that programme staff received from FXC, FS and FD \\n 4.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 level satisfaction ranking among fxc f fd received benefit service programme n 2 level satisfaction ranking among programme staff including gender adviser n 3 number level complaint programme staff received fxc f fd n 4 female participant peace processnegotiation least 30 percent internationally agreed n 5 female participant riskneed assessment n 6 number fxc f fd interviewed riskneed assessment n 7 number local woman andor woman organization interviewed programme staff collection information trading route hidden small arm light weapon n 8 number woman organization participated monitoring weapon collection destruction n 9 number female leader woman organization participated planning andor implementation reintegration programme n 10 number ddr programme meeting included female leader woman organization", "ProcessedSent": "number level complaint programme staff received fxc f fd n 4", "SentID": 7160 }, { "ParagraphID": 2186, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Level of satisfaction (ranking) among FXC, FS and FD who received benefits and services from the programmes \\n 2. Level of satisfaction (ranking) among programme staff, including gender advisers \\n 3. Number of and level of complaints that programme staff received from FXC, FS and FD \\n 4. % of female participants at the peace process\/negotiation (should be at least 30 percent \u2014 internationally agreed) \\n 5. % of female participants at the risk\/need assessment \\n 6. Number of FXC, FS and FD who were interviewed during the risk\/need assessment \\n 7. Number of local women and\/or women\u2019s organizations that were interviewed by programme staff to collection information on trading routes and hidden small arms and light weapons \\n 8. Number of women\u2019s organizations that participated in monitoring weapons collection and destruction \\n 9. Number of female leaders and women\u2019s organizations that participated in the planning and\/or implementation of reintegration programme \\n 10. Number of DDR programme meetings that included female leaders and women\u2019s organizations", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.2. Gender-responsive monitoring of process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% of female participants at the peace process\/negotiation (should be at least 30 percent \u2014 internationally agreed) \\n 5.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 level satisfaction ranking among fxc f fd received benefit service programme n 2 level satisfaction ranking among programme staff including gender adviser n 3 number level complaint programme staff received fxc f fd n 4 female participant peace processnegotiation least 30 percent internationally agreed n 5 female participant riskneed assessment n 6 number fxc f fd interviewed riskneed assessment n 7 number local woman andor woman organization interviewed programme staff collection information trading route hidden small arm light weapon n 8 number woman organization participated monitoring weapon collection destruction n 9 number female leader woman organization participated planning andor implementation reintegration programme n 10 number ddr programme meeting included female leader woman organization", "ProcessedSent": " female participant peace processnegotiation least 30 percent internationally agreed n 5", "SentID": 7161 }, { "ParagraphID": 2186, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Level of satisfaction (ranking) among FXC, FS and FD who received benefits and services from the programmes \\n 2. Level of satisfaction (ranking) among programme staff, including gender advisers \\n 3. Number of and level of complaints that programme staff received from FXC, FS and FD \\n 4. % of female participants at the peace process\/negotiation (should be at least 30 percent \u2014 internationally agreed) \\n 5. % of female participants at the risk\/need assessment \\n 6. Number of FXC, FS and FD who were interviewed during the risk\/need assessment \\n 7. Number of local women and\/or women\u2019s organizations that were interviewed by programme staff to collection information on trading routes and hidden small arms and light weapons \\n 8. Number of women\u2019s organizations that participated in monitoring weapons collection and destruction \\n 9. Number of female leaders and women\u2019s organizations that participated in the planning and\/or implementation of reintegration programme \\n 10. Number of DDR programme meetings that included female leaders and women\u2019s organizations", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.2. Gender-responsive monitoring of process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% of female participants at the risk\/need assessment \\n 6.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 level satisfaction ranking among fxc f fd received benefit service programme n 2 level satisfaction ranking among programme staff including gender adviser n 3 number level complaint programme staff received fxc f fd n 4 female participant peace processnegotiation least 30 percent internationally agreed n 5 female participant riskneed assessment n 6 number fxc f fd interviewed riskneed assessment n 7 number local woman andor woman organization interviewed programme staff collection information trading route hidden small arm light weapon n 8 number woman organization participated monitoring weapon collection destruction n 9 number female leader woman organization participated planning andor implementation reintegration programme n 10 number ddr programme meeting included female leader woman organization", "ProcessedSent": " female participant riskneed assessment n 6", "SentID": 7162 }, { "ParagraphID": 2186, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Level of satisfaction (ranking) among FXC, FS and FD who received benefits and services from the programmes \\n 2. Level of satisfaction (ranking) among programme staff, including gender advisers \\n 3. Number of and level of complaints that programme staff received from FXC, FS and FD \\n 4. % of female participants at the peace process\/negotiation (should be at least 30 percent \u2014 internationally agreed) \\n 5. % of female participants at the risk\/need assessment \\n 6. Number of FXC, FS and FD who were interviewed during the risk\/need assessment \\n 7. Number of local women and\/or women\u2019s organizations that were interviewed by programme staff to collection information on trading routes and hidden small arms and light weapons \\n 8. Number of women\u2019s organizations that participated in monitoring weapons collection and destruction \\n 9. Number of female leaders and women\u2019s organizations that participated in the planning and\/or implementation of reintegration programme \\n 10. Number of DDR programme meetings that included female leaders and women\u2019s organizations", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.2. Gender-responsive monitoring of process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Number of FXC, FS and FD who were interviewed during the risk\/need assessment \\n 7.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 level satisfaction ranking among fxc f fd received benefit service programme n 2 level satisfaction ranking among programme staff including gender adviser n 3 number level complaint programme staff received fxc f fd n 4 female participant peace processnegotiation least 30 percent internationally agreed n 5 female participant riskneed assessment n 6 number fxc f fd interviewed riskneed assessment n 7 number local woman andor woman organization interviewed programme staff collection information trading route hidden small arm light weapon n 8 number woman organization participated monitoring weapon collection destruction n 9 number female leader woman organization participated planning andor implementation reintegration programme n 10 number ddr programme meeting included female leader woman organization", "ProcessedSent": "number fxc f fd interviewed riskneed assessment n 7", "SentID": 7163 }, { "ParagraphID": 2186, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Level of satisfaction (ranking) among FXC, FS and FD who received benefits and services from the programmes \\n 2. Level of satisfaction (ranking) among programme staff, including gender advisers \\n 3. Number of and level of complaints that programme staff received from FXC, FS and FD \\n 4. % of female participants at the peace process\/negotiation (should be at least 30 percent \u2014 internationally agreed) \\n 5. % of female participants at the risk\/need assessment \\n 6. Number of FXC, FS and FD who were interviewed during the risk\/need assessment \\n 7. Number of local women and\/or women\u2019s organizations that were interviewed by programme staff to collection information on trading routes and hidden small arms and light weapons \\n 8. Number of women\u2019s organizations that participated in monitoring weapons collection and destruction \\n 9. Number of female leaders and women\u2019s organizations that participated in the planning and\/or implementation of reintegration programme \\n 10. Number of DDR programme meetings that included female leaders and women\u2019s organizations", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.2. Gender-responsive monitoring of process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Number of local women and\/or women\u2019s organizations that were interviewed by programme staff to collection information on trading routes and hidden small arms and light weapons \\n 8.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 level satisfaction ranking among fxc f fd received benefit service programme n 2 level satisfaction ranking among programme staff including gender adviser n 3 number level complaint programme staff received fxc f fd n 4 female participant peace processnegotiation least 30 percent internationally agreed n 5 female participant riskneed assessment n 6 number fxc f fd interviewed riskneed assessment n 7 number local woman andor woman organization interviewed programme staff collection information trading route hidden small arm light weapon n 8 number woman organization participated monitoring weapon collection destruction n 9 number female leader woman organization participated planning andor implementation reintegration programme n 10 number ddr programme meeting included female leader woman organization", "ProcessedSent": "number local woman andor woman organization interviewed programme staff collection information trading route hidden small arm light weapon n 8", "SentID": 7164 }, { "ParagraphID": 2186, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Level of satisfaction (ranking) among FXC, FS and FD who received benefits and services from the programmes \\n 2. Level of satisfaction (ranking) among programme staff, including gender advisers \\n 3. Number of and level of complaints that programme staff received from FXC, FS and FD \\n 4. % of female participants at the peace process\/negotiation (should be at least 30 percent \u2014 internationally agreed) \\n 5. % of female participants at the risk\/need assessment \\n 6. Number of FXC, FS and FD who were interviewed during the risk\/need assessment \\n 7. Number of local women and\/or women\u2019s organizations that were interviewed by programme staff to collection information on trading routes and hidden small arms and light weapons \\n 8. Number of women\u2019s organizations that participated in monitoring weapons collection and destruction \\n 9. Number of female leaders and women\u2019s organizations that participated in the planning and\/or implementation of reintegration programme \\n 10. Number of DDR programme meetings that included female leaders and women\u2019s organizations", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.2. Gender-responsive monitoring of process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Number of women\u2019s organizations that participated in monitoring weapons collection and destruction \\n 9.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 level satisfaction ranking among fxc f fd received benefit service programme n 2 level satisfaction ranking among programme staff including gender adviser n 3 number level complaint programme staff received fxc f fd n 4 female participant peace processnegotiation least 30 percent internationally agreed n 5 female participant riskneed assessment n 6 number fxc f fd interviewed riskneed assessment n 7 number local woman andor woman organization interviewed programme staff collection information trading route hidden small arm light weapon n 8 number woman organization participated monitoring weapon collection destruction n 9 number female leader woman organization participated planning andor implementation reintegration programme n 10 number ddr programme meeting included female leader woman organization", "ProcessedSent": "number woman organization participated monitoring weapon collection destruction n 9", "SentID": 7165 }, { "ParagraphID": 2186, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Level of satisfaction (ranking) among FXC, FS and FD who received benefits and services from the programmes \\n 2. Level of satisfaction (ranking) among programme staff, including gender advisers \\n 3. Number of and level of complaints that programme staff received from FXC, FS and FD \\n 4. % of female participants at the peace process\/negotiation (should be at least 30 percent \u2014 internationally agreed) \\n 5. % of female participants at the risk\/need assessment \\n 6. Number of FXC, FS and FD who were interviewed during the risk\/need assessment \\n 7. Number of local women and\/or women\u2019s organizations that were interviewed by programme staff to collection information on trading routes and hidden small arms and light weapons \\n 8. Number of women\u2019s organizations that participated in monitoring weapons collection and destruction \\n 9. Number of female leaders and women\u2019s organizations that participated in the planning and\/or implementation of reintegration programme \\n 10. Number of DDR programme meetings that included female leaders and women\u2019s organizations", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.2. Gender-responsive monitoring of process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Number of female leaders and women\u2019s organizations that participated in the planning and\/or implementation of reintegration programme \\n 10.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 level satisfaction ranking among fxc f fd received benefit service programme n 2 level satisfaction ranking among programme staff including gender adviser n 3 number level complaint programme staff received fxc f fd n 4 female participant peace processnegotiation least 30 percent internationally agreed n 5 female participant riskneed assessment n 6 number fxc f fd interviewed riskneed assessment n 7 number local woman andor woman organization interviewed programme staff collection information trading route hidden small arm light weapon n 8 number woman organization participated monitoring weapon collection destruction n 9 number female leader woman organization participated planning andor implementation reintegration programme n 10 number ddr programme meeting included female leader woman organization", "ProcessedSent": "number female leader woman organization participated planning andor implementation reintegration programme n 10", "SentID": 7166 }, { "ParagraphID": 2186, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. Level of satisfaction (ranking) among FXC, FS and FD who received benefits and services from the programmes \\n 2. Level of satisfaction (ranking) among programme staff, including gender advisers \\n 3. Number of and level of complaints that programme staff received from FXC, FS and FD \\n 4. % of female participants at the peace process\/negotiation (should be at least 30 percent \u2014 internationally agreed) \\n 5. % of female participants at the risk\/need assessment \\n 6. Number of FXC, FS and FD who were interviewed during the risk\/need assessment \\n 7. Number of local women and\/or women\u2019s organizations that were interviewed by programme staff to collection information on trading routes and hidden small arms and light weapons \\n 8. Number of women\u2019s organizations that participated in monitoring weapons collection and destruction \\n 9. Number of female leaders and women\u2019s organizations that participated in the planning and\/or implementation of reintegration programme \\n 10. Number of DDR programme meetings that included female leaders and women\u2019s organizations", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.2. Gender-responsive monitoring of process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Number of DDR programme meetings that included female leaders and women\u2019s organizations", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 level satisfaction ranking among fxc f fd received benefit service programme n 2 level satisfaction ranking among programme staff including gender adviser n 3 number level complaint programme staff received fxc f fd n 4 female participant peace processnegotiation least 30 percent internationally agreed n 5 female participant riskneed assessment n 6 number fxc f fd interviewed riskneed assessment n 7 number local woman andor woman organization interviewed programme staff collection information trading route hidden small arm light weapon n 8 number woman organization participated monitoring weapon collection destruction n 9 number female leader woman organization participated planning andor implementation reintegration programme n 10 number ddr programme meeting included female leader woman organization", "ProcessedSent": "number ddr programme meeting included female leader woman organization", "SentID": 7167 }, { "ParagraphID": 2187, "Paragraph": "Purpose of evaluation: To examine the contribution of DDR programmes to the creation of security for female ex-combatants, FAAGFs and dependants; \\n Outcomes and intermediate results: (1) Capacity-building of ex-combatants and com- munity members; (2) human security; (3) social capital; \\n Gender dimensions of outcomes: (1) Reduction of gender-based violence and dis- crimination against women and girls; (2) human security for women and girls; (3) capacity-building of female ex-combatants, FAAGFs and dependants; \\n Data collection frequency: Every three months upon the completion of programme.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.3. Gender-responsive evaluation of outcomes\/results", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Purpose of evaluation: To examine the contribution of DDR programmes to the creation of security for female ex-combatants, FAAGFs and dependants; \\n Outcomes and intermediate results: (1) Capacity-building of ex-combatants and com- munity members; (2) human security; (3) social capital; \\n Gender dimensions of outcomes: (1) Reduction of gender-based violence and dis- crimination against women and girls; (2) human security for women and girls; (3) capacity-building of female ex-combatants, FAAGFs and dependants; \\n Data collection frequency: Every three months upon the completion of programme.", "newParagraph": "purpose evaluation examine contribution ddr programme creation security female excombatants faagfs dependant n outcome intermediate result 1 capacitybuilding excombatants com munity member 2 human security 3 social capital n gender dimension outcome 1 reduction genderbased violence dis crimination woman girl 2 human security woman girl 3 capacitybuilding female excombatants faagfs dependant n data collection frequency every three month upon completion programme", "ProcessedSent": "purpose evaluation examine contribution ddr programme creation security female excombatants faagfs dependant n outcome intermediate result 1 capacitybuilding excombatants com munity member 2 human security 3 social capital n gender dimension outcome 1 reduction genderbased violence dis crimination woman girl 2 human security woman girl 3 capacitybuilding female excombatants faagfs dependant n data collection frequency every three month upon completion programme", "SentID": 7168 }, { "ParagraphID": 2188, "Paragraph": "Key question to ask: \\n To what extent did the DDR programme increase human security (physical, psycho- logical, economic, social, political, cultural) for female ex-combatants, FAAFGs and dependants?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.3. Gender-responsive evaluation of outcomes\/results", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Key question to ask: \\n To what extent did the DDR programme increase human security (physical, psycho- logical, economic, social, political, cultural) for female ex-combatants, FAAFGs and dependants?", "newParagraph": "key question ask n extent ddr programme increase human security physical psycho logical economic social political cultural female excombatants faafgs dependant", "ProcessedSent": "key question ask n extent ddr programme increase human security physical psycho logical economic social political cultural female excombatants faafgs dependant", "SentID": 7169 }, { "ParagraphID": 2189, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS (COMPARED WITH THE BASELINE DATA) \\n 1. % change in the number of female deaths, injuries, abductions, rapes and domestic violence cases reported among FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who initiated and are maintaining income-generating activities \\n 3. % change in the number of FXC and FS who joined the police services \\n 4. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in peace-building activities \\n 5. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who have access to health services (including counselling, contraceptives, family planning) \\n 6. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in political activities \\n 7. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in cultural activities \\n 8. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in public\/community meetings \\n 9. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who have a higher level of self-confidence \\n 10. % change in the HIV and other sexually transmitted disease infection rate among FXC, FS and FD \\n 11. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel safe to live in their community \\n 12. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel threatened by something or someone \\n 13. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel a sense of belonging to their community", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.3. Gender-responsive evaluation of outcomes\/results", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS (COMPARED WITH THE BASELINE DATA) \\n 1.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator compared baseline data n 1 change number female death injury abduction rape domestic violence case reported among fxc f fd n 2 change number fxc f fd initiated maintaining incomegenerating activity n 3 change number fxc f joined police service n 4 change number fxc f fd participating peacebuilding activity n 5 change number fxc f fd access health service including counselling contraceptive family planning n 6 change number fxc f fd participating political activity n 7 change number fxc f fd participating cultural activity n 8 change number fxc f fd participating publiccommunity meeting n 9 change number fxc f fd higher level selfconfidence n 10 change hiv sexually transmitted disease infection rate among fxc f fd n 11 change number fxc f fd feel safe live community n 12 change number fxc f fd feel threatened something someone n 13 change number fxc f fd feel sense belonging community", "ProcessedSent": "key measurable indicator compared baseline data n 1", "SentID": 7170 }, { "ParagraphID": 2189, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS (COMPARED WITH THE BASELINE DATA) \\n 1. % change in the number of female deaths, injuries, abductions, rapes and domestic violence cases reported among FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who initiated and are maintaining income-generating activities \\n 3. % change in the number of FXC and FS who joined the police services \\n 4. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in peace-building activities \\n 5. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who have access to health services (including counselling, contraceptives, family planning) \\n 6. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in political activities \\n 7. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in cultural activities \\n 8. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in public\/community meetings \\n 9. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who have a higher level of self-confidence \\n 10. % change in the HIV and other sexually transmitted disease infection rate among FXC, FS and FD \\n 11. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel safe to live in their community \\n 12. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel threatened by something or someone \\n 13. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel a sense of belonging to their community", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.3. Gender-responsive evaluation of outcomes\/results", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% change in the number of female deaths, injuries, abductions, rapes and domestic violence cases reported among FXC, FS and FD \\n 2.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator compared baseline data n 1 change number female death injury abduction rape domestic violence case reported among fxc f fd n 2 change number fxc f fd initiated maintaining incomegenerating activity n 3 change number fxc f joined police service n 4 change number fxc f fd participating peacebuilding activity n 5 change number fxc f fd access health service including counselling contraceptive family planning n 6 change number fxc f fd participating political activity n 7 change number fxc f fd participating cultural activity n 8 change number fxc f fd participating publiccommunity meeting n 9 change number fxc f fd higher level selfconfidence n 10 change hiv sexually transmitted disease infection rate among fxc f fd n 11 change number fxc f fd feel safe live community n 12 change number fxc f fd feel threatened something someone n 13 change number fxc f fd feel sense belonging community", "ProcessedSent": " change number female death injury abduction rape domestic violence case reported among fxc f fd n 2", "SentID": 7171 }, { "ParagraphID": 2189, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS (COMPARED WITH THE BASELINE DATA) \\n 1. % change in the number of female deaths, injuries, abductions, rapes and domestic violence cases reported among FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who initiated and are maintaining income-generating activities \\n 3. % change in the number of FXC and FS who joined the police services \\n 4. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in peace-building activities \\n 5. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who have access to health services (including counselling, contraceptives, family planning) \\n 6. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in political activities \\n 7. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in cultural activities \\n 8. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in public\/community meetings \\n 9. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who have a higher level of self-confidence \\n 10. % change in the HIV and other sexually transmitted disease infection rate among FXC, FS and FD \\n 11. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel safe to live in their community \\n 12. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel threatened by something or someone \\n 13. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel a sense of belonging to their community", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.3. Gender-responsive evaluation of outcomes\/results", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who initiated and are maintaining income-generating activities \\n 3.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator compared baseline data n 1 change number female death injury abduction rape domestic violence case reported among fxc f fd n 2 change number fxc f fd initiated maintaining incomegenerating activity n 3 change number fxc f joined police service n 4 change number fxc f fd participating peacebuilding activity n 5 change number fxc f fd access health service including counselling contraceptive family planning n 6 change number fxc f fd participating political activity n 7 change number fxc f fd participating cultural activity n 8 change number fxc f fd participating publiccommunity meeting n 9 change number fxc f fd higher level selfconfidence n 10 change hiv sexually transmitted disease infection rate among fxc f fd n 11 change number fxc f fd feel safe live community n 12 change number fxc f fd feel threatened something someone n 13 change number fxc f fd feel sense belonging community", "ProcessedSent": " change number fxc f fd initiated maintaining incomegenerating activity n 3", "SentID": 7172 }, { "ParagraphID": 2189, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS (COMPARED WITH THE BASELINE DATA) \\n 1. % change in the number of female deaths, injuries, abductions, rapes and domestic violence cases reported among FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who initiated and are maintaining income-generating activities \\n 3. % change in the number of FXC and FS who joined the police services \\n 4. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in peace-building activities \\n 5. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who have access to health services (including counselling, contraceptives, family planning) \\n 6. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in political activities \\n 7. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in cultural activities \\n 8. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in public\/community meetings \\n 9. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who have a higher level of self-confidence \\n 10. % change in the HIV and other sexually transmitted disease infection rate among FXC, FS and FD \\n 11. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel safe to live in their community \\n 12. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel threatened by something or someone \\n 13. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel a sense of belonging to their community", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.3. 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Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.3. Gender-responsive evaluation of outcomes\/results", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in peace-building activities \\n 5.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator compared baseline data n 1 change number female death injury abduction rape domestic violence case reported among fxc f fd n 2 change number fxc f fd initiated maintaining incomegenerating activity n 3 change number fxc f joined police service n 4 change number fxc f fd participating peacebuilding activity n 5 change number fxc f fd access health service including counselling contraceptive family planning n 6 change number fxc f fd participating political activity n 7 change number fxc f fd participating cultural activity n 8 change number fxc f fd participating publiccommunity meeting n 9 change number fxc f fd higher level selfconfidence n 10 change hiv sexually transmitted disease infection rate among fxc f fd n 11 change number fxc f fd feel safe live community n 12 change number fxc f fd feel threatened something someone n 13 change number fxc f fd feel sense belonging community", "ProcessedSent": " change number fxc f fd participating peacebuilding activity n 5", "SentID": 7174 }, { "ParagraphID": 2189, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS (COMPARED WITH THE BASELINE DATA) \\n 1. % change in the number of female deaths, injuries, abductions, rapes and domestic violence cases reported among FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who initiated and are maintaining income-generating activities \\n 3. % change in the number of FXC and FS who joined the police services \\n 4. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in peace-building activities \\n 5. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who have access to health services (including counselling, contraceptives, family planning) \\n 6. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in political activities \\n 7. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in cultural activities \\n 8. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in public\/community meetings \\n 9. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who have a higher level of self-confidence \\n 10. % change in the HIV and other sexually transmitted disease infection rate among FXC, FS and FD \\n 11. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel safe to live in their community \\n 12. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel threatened by something or someone \\n 13. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel a sense of belonging to their community", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.3. Gender-responsive evaluation of outcomes\/results", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who have access to health services (including counselling, contraceptives, family planning) \\n 6.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator compared baseline data n 1 change number female death injury abduction rape domestic violence case reported among fxc f fd n 2 change number fxc f fd initiated maintaining incomegenerating activity n 3 change number fxc f joined police service n 4 change number fxc f fd participating peacebuilding activity n 5 change number fxc f fd access health service including counselling contraceptive family planning n 6 change number fxc f fd participating political activity n 7 change number fxc f fd participating cultural activity n 8 change number fxc f fd participating publiccommunity meeting n 9 change number fxc f fd higher level selfconfidence n 10 change hiv sexually transmitted disease infection rate among fxc f fd n 11 change number fxc f fd feel safe live community n 12 change number fxc f fd feel threatened something someone n 13 change number fxc f fd feel sense belonging community", "ProcessedSent": " change number fxc f fd access health service including counselling contraceptive family planning n 6", "SentID": 7175 }, { "ParagraphID": 2189, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS (COMPARED WITH THE BASELINE DATA) \\n 1. % change in the number of female deaths, injuries, abductions, rapes and domestic violence cases reported among FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who initiated and are maintaining income-generating activities \\n 3. % change in the number of FXC and FS who joined the police services \\n 4. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in peace-building activities \\n 5. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who have access to health services (including counselling, contraceptives, family planning) \\n 6. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in political activities \\n 7. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in cultural activities \\n 8. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in public\/community meetings \\n 9. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who have a higher level of self-confidence \\n 10. % change in the HIV and other sexually transmitted disease infection rate among FXC, FS and FD \\n 11. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel safe to live in their community \\n 12. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel threatened by something or someone \\n 13. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel a sense of belonging to their community", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.3. Gender-responsive evaluation of outcomes\/results", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in political activities \\n 7.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator compared baseline data n 1 change number female death injury abduction rape domestic violence case reported among fxc f fd n 2 change number fxc f fd initiated maintaining incomegenerating activity n 3 change number fxc f joined police service n 4 change number fxc f fd participating peacebuilding activity n 5 change number fxc f fd access health service including counselling contraceptive family planning n 6 change number fxc f fd participating political activity n 7 change number fxc f fd participating cultural activity n 8 change number fxc f fd participating publiccommunity meeting n 9 change number fxc f fd higher level selfconfidence n 10 change hiv sexually transmitted disease infection rate among fxc f fd n 11 change number fxc f fd feel safe live community n 12 change number fxc f fd feel threatened something someone n 13 change number fxc f fd feel sense belonging community", "ProcessedSent": " change number fxc f fd participating political activity n 7", "SentID": 7176 }, { "ParagraphID": 2189, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS (COMPARED WITH THE BASELINE DATA) \\n 1. % change in the number of female deaths, injuries, abductions, rapes and domestic violence cases reported among FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who initiated and are maintaining income-generating activities \\n 3. % change in the number of FXC and FS who joined the police services \\n 4. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in peace-building activities \\n 5. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who have access to health services (including counselling, contraceptives, family planning) \\n 6. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in political activities \\n 7. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in cultural activities \\n 8. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in public\/community meetings \\n 9. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who have a higher level of self-confidence \\n 10. % change in the HIV and other sexually transmitted disease infection rate among FXC, FS and FD \\n 11. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel safe to live in their community \\n 12. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel threatened by something or someone \\n 13. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel a sense of belonging to their community", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.3. Gender-responsive evaluation of outcomes\/results", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in cultural activities \\n 8.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator compared baseline data n 1 change number female death injury abduction rape domestic violence case reported among fxc f fd n 2 change number fxc f fd initiated maintaining incomegenerating activity n 3 change number fxc f joined police service n 4 change number fxc f fd participating peacebuilding activity n 5 change number fxc f fd access health service including counselling contraceptive family planning n 6 change number fxc f fd participating political activity n 7 change number fxc f fd participating cultural activity n 8 change number fxc f fd participating publiccommunity meeting n 9 change number fxc f fd higher level selfconfidence n 10 change hiv sexually transmitted disease infection rate among fxc f fd n 11 change number fxc f fd feel safe live community n 12 change number fxc f fd feel threatened something someone n 13 change number fxc f fd feel sense belonging community", "ProcessedSent": " change number fxc f fd participating cultural activity n 8", "SentID": 7177 }, { "ParagraphID": 2189, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS (COMPARED WITH THE BASELINE DATA) \\n 1. % change in the number of female deaths, injuries, abductions, rapes and domestic violence cases reported among FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who initiated and are maintaining income-generating activities \\n 3. % change in the number of FXC and FS who joined the police services \\n 4. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in peace-building activities \\n 5. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who have access to health services (including counselling, contraceptives, family planning) \\n 6. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in political activities \\n 7. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in cultural activities \\n 8. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in public\/community meetings \\n 9. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who have a higher level of self-confidence \\n 10. % change in the HIV and other sexually transmitted disease infection rate among FXC, FS and FD \\n 11. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel safe to live in their community \\n 12. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel threatened by something or someone \\n 13. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel a sense of belonging to their community", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.3. Gender-responsive evaluation of outcomes\/results", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in public\/community meetings \\n 9.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator compared baseline data n 1 change number female death injury abduction rape domestic violence case reported among fxc f fd n 2 change number fxc f fd initiated maintaining incomegenerating activity n 3 change number fxc f joined police service n 4 change number fxc f fd participating peacebuilding activity n 5 change number fxc f fd access health service including counselling contraceptive family planning n 6 change number fxc f fd participating political activity n 7 change number fxc f fd participating cultural activity n 8 change number fxc f fd participating publiccommunity meeting n 9 change number fxc f fd higher level selfconfidence n 10 change hiv sexually transmitted disease infection rate among fxc f fd n 11 change number fxc f fd feel safe live community n 12 change number fxc f fd feel threatened something someone n 13 change number fxc f fd feel sense belonging community", "ProcessedSent": " change number fxc f fd participating publiccommunity meeting n 9", "SentID": 7178 }, { "ParagraphID": 2189, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS (COMPARED WITH THE BASELINE DATA) \\n 1. % change in the number of female deaths, injuries, abductions, rapes and domestic violence cases reported among FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who initiated and are maintaining income-generating activities \\n 3. % change in the number of FXC and FS who joined the police services \\n 4. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in peace-building activities \\n 5. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who have access to health services (including counselling, contraceptives, family planning) \\n 6. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in political activities \\n 7. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in cultural activities \\n 8. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in public\/community meetings \\n 9. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who have a higher level of self-confidence \\n 10. % change in the HIV and other sexually transmitted disease infection rate among FXC, FS and FD \\n 11. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel safe to live in their community \\n 12. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel threatened by something or someone \\n 13. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel a sense of belonging to their community", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.3. Gender-responsive evaluation of outcomes\/results", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who have a higher level of self-confidence \\n 10.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator compared baseline data n 1 change number female death injury abduction rape domestic violence case reported among fxc f fd n 2 change number fxc f fd initiated maintaining incomegenerating activity n 3 change number fxc f joined police service n 4 change number fxc f fd participating peacebuilding activity n 5 change number fxc f fd access health service including counselling contraceptive family planning n 6 change number fxc f fd participating political activity n 7 change number fxc f fd participating cultural activity n 8 change number fxc f fd participating publiccommunity meeting n 9 change number fxc f fd higher level selfconfidence n 10 change hiv sexually transmitted disease infection rate among fxc f fd n 11 change number fxc f fd feel safe live community n 12 change number fxc f fd feel threatened something someone n 13 change number fxc f fd feel sense belonging community", "ProcessedSent": " change number fxc f fd higher level selfconfidence n 10", "SentID": 7179 }, { "ParagraphID": 2189, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS (COMPARED WITH THE BASELINE DATA) \\n 1. % change in the number of female deaths, injuries, abductions, rapes and domestic violence cases reported among FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who initiated and are maintaining income-generating activities \\n 3. % change in the number of FXC and FS who joined the police services \\n 4. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in peace-building activities \\n 5. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who have access to health services (including counselling, contraceptives, family planning) \\n 6. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in political activities \\n 7. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in cultural activities \\n 8. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in public\/community meetings \\n 9. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who have a higher level of self-confidence \\n 10. % change in the HIV and other sexually transmitted disease infection rate among FXC, FS and FD \\n 11. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel safe to live in their community \\n 12. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel threatened by something or someone \\n 13. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel a sense of belonging to their community", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.3. Gender-responsive evaluation of outcomes\/results", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% change in the HIV and other sexually transmitted disease infection rate among FXC, FS and FD \\n 11.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator compared baseline data n 1 change number female death injury abduction rape domestic violence case reported among fxc f fd n 2 change number fxc f fd initiated maintaining incomegenerating activity n 3 change number fxc f joined police service n 4 change number fxc f fd participating peacebuilding activity n 5 change number fxc f fd access health service including counselling contraceptive family planning n 6 change number fxc f fd participating political activity n 7 change number fxc f fd participating cultural activity n 8 change number fxc f fd participating publiccommunity meeting n 9 change number fxc f fd higher level selfconfidence n 10 change hiv sexually transmitted disease infection rate among fxc f fd n 11 change number fxc f fd feel safe live community n 12 change number fxc f fd feel threatened something someone n 13 change number fxc f fd feel sense belonging community", "ProcessedSent": " change hiv sexually transmitted disease infection rate among fxc f fd n 11", "SentID": 7180 }, { "ParagraphID": 2189, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS (COMPARED WITH THE BASELINE DATA) \\n 1. % change in the number of female deaths, injuries, abductions, rapes and domestic violence cases reported among FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who initiated and are maintaining income-generating activities \\n 3. % change in the number of FXC and FS who joined the police services \\n 4. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in peace-building activities \\n 5. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who have access to health services (including counselling, contraceptives, family planning) \\n 6. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in political activities \\n 7. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in cultural activities \\n 8. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in public\/community meetings \\n 9. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who have a higher level of self-confidence \\n 10. % change in the HIV and other sexually transmitted disease infection rate among FXC, FS and FD \\n 11. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel safe to live in their community \\n 12. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel threatened by something or someone \\n 13. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel a sense of belonging to their community", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.3. Gender-responsive evaluation of outcomes\/results", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel safe to live in their community \\n 12.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator compared baseline data n 1 change number female death injury abduction rape domestic violence case reported among fxc f fd n 2 change number fxc f fd initiated maintaining incomegenerating activity n 3 change number fxc f joined police service n 4 change number fxc f fd participating peacebuilding activity n 5 change number fxc f fd access health service including counselling contraceptive family planning n 6 change number fxc f fd participating political activity n 7 change number fxc f fd participating cultural activity n 8 change number fxc f fd participating publiccommunity meeting n 9 change number fxc f fd higher level selfconfidence n 10 change hiv sexually transmitted disease infection rate among fxc f fd n 11 change number fxc f fd feel safe live community n 12 change number fxc f fd feel threatened something someone n 13 change number fxc f fd feel sense belonging community", "ProcessedSent": " change number fxc f fd feel safe live community n 12", "SentID": 7181 }, { "ParagraphID": 2189, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS (COMPARED WITH THE BASELINE DATA) \\n 1. % change in the number of female deaths, injuries, abductions, rapes and domestic violence cases reported among FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who initiated and are maintaining income-generating activities \\n 3. % change in the number of FXC and FS who joined the police services \\n 4. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in peace-building activities \\n 5. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who have access to health services (including counselling, contraceptives, family planning) \\n 6. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in political activities \\n 7. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in cultural activities \\n 8. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in public\/community meetings \\n 9. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who have a higher level of self-confidence \\n 10. % change in the HIV and other sexually transmitted disease infection rate among FXC, FS and FD \\n 11. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel safe to live in their community \\n 12. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel threatened by something or someone \\n 13. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel a sense of belonging to their community", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.3. Gender-responsive evaluation of outcomes\/results", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel threatened by something or someone \\n 13.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator compared baseline data n 1 change number female death injury abduction rape domestic violence case reported among fxc f fd n 2 change number fxc f fd initiated maintaining incomegenerating activity n 3 change number fxc f joined police service n 4 change number fxc f fd participating peacebuilding activity n 5 change number fxc f fd access health service including counselling contraceptive family planning n 6 change number fxc f fd participating political activity n 7 change number fxc f fd participating cultural activity n 8 change number fxc f fd participating publiccommunity meeting n 9 change number fxc f fd higher level selfconfidence n 10 change hiv sexually transmitted disease infection rate among fxc f fd n 11 change number fxc f fd feel safe live community n 12 change number fxc f fd feel threatened something someone n 13 change number fxc f fd feel sense belonging community", "ProcessedSent": " change number fxc f fd feel threatened something someone n 13", "SentID": 7182 }, { "ParagraphID": 2189, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS (COMPARED WITH THE BASELINE DATA) \\n 1. % change in the number of female deaths, injuries, abductions, rapes and domestic violence cases reported among FXC, FS and FD \\n 2. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who initiated and are maintaining income-generating activities \\n 3. % change in the number of FXC and FS who joined the police services \\n 4. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in peace-building activities \\n 5. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who have access to health services (including counselling, contraceptives, family planning) \\n 6. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in political activities \\n 7. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in cultural activities \\n 8. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are participating in public\/community meetings \\n 9. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who have a higher level of self-confidence \\n 10. % change in the HIV and other sexually transmitted disease infection rate among FXC, FS and FD \\n 11. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel safe to live in their community \\n 12. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel threatened by something or someone \\n 13. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel a sense of belonging to their community", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.3. Gender-responsive evaluation of outcomes\/results", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who feel a sense of belonging to their community", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator compared baseline data n 1 change number female death injury abduction rape domestic violence case reported among fxc f fd n 2 change number fxc f fd initiated maintaining incomegenerating activity n 3 change number fxc f joined police service n 4 change number fxc f fd participating peacebuilding activity n 5 change number fxc f fd access health service including counselling contraceptive family planning n 6 change number fxc f fd participating political activity n 7 change number fxc f fd participating cultural activity n 8 change number fxc f fd participating publiccommunity meeting n 9 change number fxc f fd higher level selfconfidence n 10 change hiv sexually transmitted disease infection rate among fxc f fd n 11 change number fxc f fd feel safe live community n 12 change number fxc f fd feel threatened something someone n 13 change number fxc f fd feel sense belonging community", "ProcessedSent": " change number fxc f fd feel sense belonging community", "SentID": 7183 }, { "ParagraphID": 2190, "Paragraph": "Purpose of evaluation: To examine (1) the impact of DDR on empowerment of female ex-combatants, FAAGFs and dependants; (2) the contribution of DDR programme towards the creation of gender-responsive community development: \\n Impact\/Long-term goals: (1) Community development; (2) sustainable peace; Gender dimensions of impact: (1) Gender equality in community development and peace; (2) empowerment of women; \\n\\n Data collection frequency: Every six months for at least one to three years after the completion of the programme.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.4. Gender-responsive evaluation of impact", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Purpose of evaluation: To examine (1) the impact of DDR on empowerment of female ex-combatants, FAAGFs and dependants; (2) the contribution of DDR programme towards the creation of gender-responsive community development: \\n Impact\/Long-term goals: (1) Community development; (2) sustainable peace; Gender dimensions of impact: (1) Gender equality in community development and peace; (2) empowerment of women; \\n\\n Data collection frequency: Every six months for at least one to three years after the completion of the programme.", "newParagraph": "purpose evaluation examine 1 impact ddr empowerment female excombatants faagfs dependant 2 contribution ddr programme towards creation genderresponsive community development n impactlongterm goal 1 community development 2 sustainable peace gender dimension impact 1 gender equality community development peace 2 empowerment woman nn data collection frequency every six month least one three year completion programme", "ProcessedSent": "purpose evaluation examine 1 impact ddr empowerment female excombatants faagfs dependant 2 contribution ddr programme towards creation genderresponsive community development n impactlongterm goal 1 community development 2 sustainable peace gender dimension impact 1 gender equality community development peace 2 empowerment woman nn data collection frequency every six month least one three year completion programme", "SentID": 7184 }, { "ParagraphID": 2191, "Paragraph": "Key questions to ask: \\n To what extent did the DDR programme empower female ex-combatants, FAAGFs and dependants? \\n To what extent did the reintegration programme encourage and support the creation of gender-responsive community development?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.4. Gender-responsive evaluation of impact", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Key questions to ask: \\n To what extent did the DDR programme empower female ex-combatants, FAAGFs and dependants?", "newParagraph": "key question ask n extent ddr programme empower female excombatants faagfs dependant n extent reintegration programme encourage support creation genderresponsive community development", "ProcessedSent": "key question ask n extent ddr programme empower female excombatants faagfs dependant", "SentID": 7185 }, { "ParagraphID": 2191, "Paragraph": "Key questions to ask: \\n To what extent did the DDR programme empower female ex-combatants, FAAGFs and dependants? \\n To what extent did the reintegration programme encourage and support the creation of gender-responsive community development?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.4. Gender-responsive evaluation of impact", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n To what extent did the reintegration programme encourage and support the creation of gender-responsive community development?", "newParagraph": "key question ask n extent ddr programme empower female excombatants faagfs dependant n extent reintegration programme encourage support creation genderresponsive community development", "ProcessedSent": "n extent reintegration programme encourage support creation genderresponsive community development", "SentID": 7186 }, { "ParagraphID": 2192, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS (COMPARED WITH THE BASELINE DATA) \\n 1. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who vote or\/and stand for national and local elections in the concerned country \\n 2. % change in the employment rate among FXC, FS and FD (in both formal and informal sectors) Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Women, Gender and DDR 37 5.10 \\n 3. % change in the literacy rate among FXC, FS and FD, and their children \\n 4. % change in disposable income among FXC, FS and FD, and their household \\n 5. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are the members of any type of association, including women\u2019s NGOs and ex-combatant support networks \\n 6. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are involved in the implementation\/management of community development programmes \\n 7. % change in the number of women\u2019s organizations that receive(d) reintegration assistance and implement development-related programme\/project(s) \\n 8. % change in the number of female-specific development programmes supported by reintegration assistance to meet the needs of women and girls \\n 9. % change in the number of female participants in development programmes who receive reintegration assistance. \\n 10. % change in the number of communities with a high return rate of ex-combatants receiving reintegration assistance \\n 11. % change in the number of awareness campaigns on women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence supported by reintegration assistance \\n 12. Community perception of FXC, FS and FD \\n 13. Community perception of women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.4. Gender-responsive evaluation of impact", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS (COMPARED WITH THE BASELINE DATA) \\n 1.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator compared baseline data n 1 change number fxc f fd vote orand stand national local election concerned country n 2 change employment rate among fxc f fd formal informal sector level 5 crosscutting issue woman gender ddr 37 510 n 3 change literacy rate among fxc f fd child n 4 change disposable income among fxc f fd household n 5 change number fxc f fd member type association including woman ngo excombatant support network n 6 change number fxc f fd involved implementationmanagement community development programme n 7 change number woman organization received reintegration assistance implement developmentrelated programmeprojects n 8 change number femalespecific development programme supported reintegration assistance meet need woman girl n 9 change number female participant development programme receive reintegration assistance n 10 change number community high return rate excombatants receiving reintegration assistance n 11 change number awareness campaign woman human right genderbased violence supported reintegration assistance n 12 community perception fxc f fd n 13 community perception woman human right genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": "key measurable indicator compared baseline data n 1", "SentID": 7187 }, { "ParagraphID": 2192, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS (COMPARED WITH THE BASELINE DATA) \\n 1. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who vote or\/and stand for national and local elections in the concerned country \\n 2. % change in the employment rate among FXC, FS and FD (in both formal and informal sectors) Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Women, Gender and DDR 37 5.10 \\n 3. % change in the literacy rate among FXC, FS and FD, and their children \\n 4. % change in disposable income among FXC, FS and FD, and their household \\n 5. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are the members of any type of association, including women\u2019s NGOs and ex-combatant support networks \\n 6. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are involved in the implementation\/management of community development programmes \\n 7. % change in the number of women\u2019s organizations that receive(d) reintegration assistance and implement development-related programme\/project(s) \\n 8. % change in the number of female-specific development programmes supported by reintegration assistance to meet the needs of women and girls \\n 9. % change in the number of female participants in development programmes who receive reintegration assistance. \\n 10. % change in the number of communities with a high return rate of ex-combatants receiving reintegration assistance \\n 11. % change in the number of awareness campaigns on women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence supported by reintegration assistance \\n 12. Community perception of FXC, FS and FD \\n 13. Community perception of women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.4. Gender-responsive evaluation of impact", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who vote or\/and stand for national and local elections in the concerned country \\n 2.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator compared baseline data n 1 change number fxc f fd vote orand stand national local election concerned country n 2 change employment rate among fxc f fd formal informal sector level 5 crosscutting issue woman gender ddr 37 510 n 3 change literacy rate among fxc f fd child n 4 change disposable income among fxc f fd household n 5 change number fxc f fd member type association including woman ngo excombatant support network n 6 change number fxc f fd involved implementationmanagement community development programme n 7 change number woman organization received reintegration assistance implement developmentrelated programmeprojects n 8 change number femalespecific development programme supported reintegration assistance meet need woman girl n 9 change number female participant development programme receive reintegration assistance n 10 change number community high return rate excombatants receiving reintegration assistance n 11 change number awareness campaign woman human right genderbased violence supported reintegration assistance n 12 community perception fxc f fd n 13 community perception woman human right genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": " change number fxc f fd vote orand stand national local election concerned country n 2", "SentID": 7188 }, { "ParagraphID": 2192, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS (COMPARED WITH THE BASELINE DATA) \\n 1. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who vote or\/and stand for national and local elections in the concerned country \\n 2. % change in the employment rate among FXC, FS and FD (in both formal and informal sectors) Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Women, Gender and DDR 37 5.10 \\n 3. % change in the literacy rate among FXC, FS and FD, and their children \\n 4. % change in disposable income among FXC, FS and FD, and their household \\n 5. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are the members of any type of association, including women\u2019s NGOs and ex-combatant support networks \\n 6. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are involved in the implementation\/management of community development programmes \\n 7. % change in the number of women\u2019s organizations that receive(d) reintegration assistance and implement development-related programme\/project(s) \\n 8. % change in the number of female-specific development programmes supported by reintegration assistance to meet the needs of women and girls \\n 9. % change in the number of female participants in development programmes who receive reintegration assistance. \\n 10. % change in the number of communities with a high return rate of ex-combatants receiving reintegration assistance \\n 11. % change in the number of awareness campaigns on women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence supported by reintegration assistance \\n 12. Community perception of FXC, FS and FD \\n 13. Community perception of women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.4. Gender-responsive evaluation of impact", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% change in the employment rate among FXC, FS and FD (in both formal and informal sectors) Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Women, Gender and DDR 37 5.10 \\n 3.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator compared baseline data n 1 change number fxc f fd vote orand stand national local election concerned country n 2 change employment rate among fxc f fd formal informal sector level 5 crosscutting issue woman gender ddr 37 510 n 3 change literacy rate among fxc f fd child n 4 change disposable income among fxc f fd household n 5 change number fxc f fd member type association including woman ngo excombatant support network n 6 change number fxc f fd involved implementationmanagement community development programme n 7 change number woman organization received reintegration assistance implement developmentrelated programmeprojects n 8 change number femalespecific development programme supported reintegration assistance meet need woman girl n 9 change number female participant development programme receive reintegration assistance n 10 change number community high return rate excombatants receiving reintegration assistance n 11 change number awareness campaign woman human right genderbased violence supported reintegration assistance n 12 community perception fxc f fd n 13 community perception woman human right genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": " change employment rate among fxc f fd formal informal sector level 5 crosscutting issue woman gender ddr 37 510 n 3", "SentID": 7189 }, { "ParagraphID": 2192, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS (COMPARED WITH THE BASELINE DATA) \\n 1. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who vote or\/and stand for national and local elections in the concerned country \\n 2. % change in the employment rate among FXC, FS and FD (in both formal and informal sectors) Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Women, Gender and DDR 37 5.10 \\n 3. % change in the literacy rate among FXC, FS and FD, and their children \\n 4. % change in disposable income among FXC, FS and FD, and their household \\n 5. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are the members of any type of association, including women\u2019s NGOs and ex-combatant support networks \\n 6. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are involved in the implementation\/management of community development programmes \\n 7. % change in the number of women\u2019s organizations that receive(d) reintegration assistance and implement development-related programme\/project(s) \\n 8. % change in the number of female-specific development programmes supported by reintegration assistance to meet the needs of women and girls \\n 9. % change in the number of female participants in development programmes who receive reintegration assistance. \\n 10. % change in the number of communities with a high return rate of ex-combatants receiving reintegration assistance \\n 11. % change in the number of awareness campaigns on women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence supported by reintegration assistance \\n 12. Community perception of FXC, FS and FD \\n 13. Community perception of women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.4. Gender-responsive evaluation of impact", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% change in the literacy rate among FXC, FS and FD, and their children \\n 4.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator compared baseline data n 1 change number fxc f fd vote orand stand national local election concerned country n 2 change employment rate among fxc f fd formal informal sector level 5 crosscutting issue woman gender ddr 37 510 n 3 change literacy rate among fxc f fd child n 4 change disposable income among fxc f fd household n 5 change number fxc f fd member type association including woman ngo excombatant support network n 6 change number fxc f fd involved implementationmanagement community development programme n 7 change number woman organization received reintegration assistance implement developmentrelated programmeprojects n 8 change number femalespecific development programme supported reintegration assistance meet need woman girl n 9 change number female participant development programme receive reintegration assistance n 10 change number community high return rate excombatants receiving reintegration assistance n 11 change number awareness campaign woman human right genderbased violence supported reintegration assistance n 12 community perception fxc f fd n 13 community perception woman human right genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": " change literacy rate among fxc f fd child n 4", "SentID": 7190 }, { "ParagraphID": 2192, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS (COMPARED WITH THE BASELINE DATA) \\n 1. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who vote or\/and stand for national and local elections in the concerned country \\n 2. % change in the employment rate among FXC, FS and FD (in both formal and informal sectors) Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Women, Gender and DDR 37 5.10 \\n 3. % change in the literacy rate among FXC, FS and FD, and their children \\n 4. % change in disposable income among FXC, FS and FD, and their household \\n 5. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are the members of any type of association, including women\u2019s NGOs and ex-combatant support networks \\n 6. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are involved in the implementation\/management of community development programmes \\n 7. % change in the number of women\u2019s organizations that receive(d) reintegration assistance and implement development-related programme\/project(s) \\n 8. % change in the number of female-specific development programmes supported by reintegration assistance to meet the needs of women and girls \\n 9. % change in the number of female participants in development programmes who receive reintegration assistance. \\n 10. % change in the number of communities with a high return rate of ex-combatants receiving reintegration assistance \\n 11. % change in the number of awareness campaigns on women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence supported by reintegration assistance \\n 12. Community perception of FXC, FS and FD \\n 13. Community perception of women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.4. Gender-responsive evaluation of impact", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% change in disposable income among FXC, FS and FD, and their household \\n 5.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator compared baseline data n 1 change number fxc f fd vote orand stand national local election concerned country n 2 change employment rate among fxc f fd formal informal sector level 5 crosscutting issue woman gender ddr 37 510 n 3 change literacy rate among fxc f fd child n 4 change disposable income among fxc f fd household n 5 change number fxc f fd member type association including woman ngo excombatant support network n 6 change number fxc f fd involved implementationmanagement community development programme n 7 change number woman organization received reintegration assistance implement developmentrelated programmeprojects n 8 change number femalespecific development programme supported reintegration assistance meet need woman girl n 9 change number female participant development programme receive reintegration assistance n 10 change number community high return rate excombatants receiving reintegration assistance n 11 change number awareness campaign woman human right genderbased violence supported reintegration assistance n 12 community perception fxc f fd n 13 community perception woman human right genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": " change disposable income among fxc f fd household n 5", "SentID": 7191 }, { "ParagraphID": 2192, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS (COMPARED WITH THE BASELINE DATA) \\n 1. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who vote or\/and stand for national and local elections in the concerned country \\n 2. % change in the employment rate among FXC, FS and FD (in both formal and informal sectors) Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Women, Gender and DDR 37 5.10 \\n 3. % change in the literacy rate among FXC, FS and FD, and their children \\n 4. % change in disposable income among FXC, FS and FD, and their household \\n 5. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are the members of any type of association, including women\u2019s NGOs and ex-combatant support networks \\n 6. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are involved in the implementation\/management of community development programmes \\n 7. % change in the number of women\u2019s organizations that receive(d) reintegration assistance and implement development-related programme\/project(s) \\n 8. % change in the number of female-specific development programmes supported by reintegration assistance to meet the needs of women and girls \\n 9. % change in the number of female participants in development programmes who receive reintegration assistance. \\n 10. % change in the number of communities with a high return rate of ex-combatants receiving reintegration assistance \\n 11. % change in the number of awareness campaigns on women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence supported by reintegration assistance \\n 12. Community perception of FXC, FS and FD \\n 13. Community perception of women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.4. Gender-responsive evaluation of impact", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are the members of any type of association, including women\u2019s NGOs and ex-combatant support networks \\n 6.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator compared baseline data n 1 change number fxc f fd vote orand stand national local election concerned country n 2 change employment rate among fxc f fd formal informal sector level 5 crosscutting issue woman gender ddr 37 510 n 3 change literacy rate among fxc f fd child n 4 change disposable income among fxc f fd household n 5 change number fxc f fd member type association including woman ngo excombatant support network n 6 change number fxc f fd involved implementationmanagement community development programme n 7 change number woman organization received reintegration assistance implement developmentrelated programmeprojects n 8 change number femalespecific development programme supported reintegration assistance meet need woman girl n 9 change number female participant development programme receive reintegration assistance n 10 change number community high return rate excombatants receiving reintegration assistance n 11 change number awareness campaign woman human right genderbased violence supported reintegration assistance n 12 community perception fxc f fd n 13 community perception woman human right genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": " change number fxc f fd member type association including woman ngo excombatant support network n 6", "SentID": 7192 }, { "ParagraphID": 2192, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS (COMPARED WITH THE BASELINE DATA) \\n 1. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who vote or\/and stand for national and local elections in the concerned country \\n 2. % change in the employment rate among FXC, FS and FD (in both formal and informal sectors) Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Women, Gender and DDR 37 5.10 \\n 3. % change in the literacy rate among FXC, FS and FD, and their children \\n 4. % change in disposable income among FXC, FS and FD, and their household \\n 5. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are the members of any type of association, including women\u2019s NGOs and ex-combatant support networks \\n 6. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are involved in the implementation\/management of community development programmes \\n 7. % change in the number of women\u2019s organizations that receive(d) reintegration assistance and implement development-related programme\/project(s) \\n 8. % change in the number of female-specific development programmes supported by reintegration assistance to meet the needs of women and girls \\n 9. % change in the number of female participants in development programmes who receive reintegration assistance. \\n 10. % change in the number of communities with a high return rate of ex-combatants receiving reintegration assistance \\n 11. % change in the number of awareness campaigns on women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence supported by reintegration assistance \\n 12. Community perception of FXC, FS and FD \\n 13. Community perception of women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.4. Gender-responsive evaluation of impact", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are involved in the implementation\/management of community development programmes \\n 7.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator compared baseline data n 1 change number fxc f fd vote orand stand national local election concerned country n 2 change employment rate among fxc f fd formal informal sector level 5 crosscutting issue woman gender ddr 37 510 n 3 change literacy rate among fxc f fd child n 4 change disposable income among fxc f fd household n 5 change number fxc f fd member type association including woman ngo excombatant support network n 6 change number fxc f fd involved implementationmanagement community development programme n 7 change number woman organization received reintegration assistance implement developmentrelated programmeprojects n 8 change number femalespecific development programme supported reintegration assistance meet need woman girl n 9 change number female participant development programme receive reintegration assistance n 10 change number community high return rate excombatants receiving reintegration assistance n 11 change number awareness campaign woman human right genderbased violence supported reintegration assistance n 12 community perception fxc f fd n 13 community perception woman human right genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": " change number fxc f fd involved implementationmanagement community development programme n 7", "SentID": 7193 }, { "ParagraphID": 2192, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS (COMPARED WITH THE BASELINE DATA) \\n 1. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who vote or\/and stand for national and local elections in the concerned country \\n 2. % change in the employment rate among FXC, FS and FD (in both formal and informal sectors) Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Women, Gender and DDR 37 5.10 \\n 3. % change in the literacy rate among FXC, FS and FD, and their children \\n 4. % change in disposable income among FXC, FS and FD, and their household \\n 5. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are the members of any type of association, including women\u2019s NGOs and ex-combatant support networks \\n 6. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are involved in the implementation\/management of community development programmes \\n 7. % change in the number of women\u2019s organizations that receive(d) reintegration assistance and implement development-related programme\/project(s) \\n 8. % change in the number of female-specific development programmes supported by reintegration assistance to meet the needs of women and girls \\n 9. % change in the number of female participants in development programmes who receive reintegration assistance. \\n 10. % change in the number of communities with a high return rate of ex-combatants receiving reintegration assistance \\n 11. % change in the number of awareness campaigns on women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence supported by reintegration assistance \\n 12. Community perception of FXC, FS and FD \\n 13. Community perception of women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.4. Gender-responsive evaluation of impact", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% change in the number of women\u2019s organizations that receive(d) reintegration assistance and implement development-related programme\/project(s) \\n 8.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator compared baseline data n 1 change number fxc f fd vote orand stand national local election concerned country n 2 change employment rate among fxc f fd formal informal sector level 5 crosscutting issue woman gender ddr 37 510 n 3 change literacy rate among fxc f fd child n 4 change disposable income among fxc f fd household n 5 change number fxc f fd member type association including woman ngo excombatant support network n 6 change number fxc f fd involved implementationmanagement community development programme n 7 change number woman organization received reintegration assistance implement developmentrelated programmeprojects n 8 change number femalespecific development programme supported reintegration assistance meet need woman girl n 9 change number female participant development programme receive reintegration assistance n 10 change number community high return rate excombatants receiving reintegration assistance n 11 change number awareness campaign woman human right genderbased violence supported reintegration assistance n 12 community perception fxc f fd n 13 community perception woman human right genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": " change number woman organization received reintegration assistance implement developmentrelated programmeprojects n 8", "SentID": 7194 }, { "ParagraphID": 2192, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS (COMPARED WITH THE BASELINE DATA) \\n 1. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who vote or\/and stand for national and local elections in the concerned country \\n 2. % change in the employment rate among FXC, FS and FD (in both formal and informal sectors) Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Women, Gender and DDR 37 5.10 \\n 3. % change in the literacy rate among FXC, FS and FD, and their children \\n 4. % change in disposable income among FXC, FS and FD, and their household \\n 5. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are the members of any type of association, including women\u2019s NGOs and ex-combatant support networks \\n 6. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are involved in the implementation\/management of community development programmes \\n 7. % change in the number of women\u2019s organizations that receive(d) reintegration assistance and implement development-related programme\/project(s) \\n 8. % change in the number of female-specific development programmes supported by reintegration assistance to meet the needs of women and girls \\n 9. % change in the number of female participants in development programmes who receive reintegration assistance. \\n 10. % change in the number of communities with a high return rate of ex-combatants receiving reintegration assistance \\n 11. % change in the number of awareness campaigns on women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence supported by reintegration assistance \\n 12. Community perception of FXC, FS and FD \\n 13. Community perception of women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.4. Gender-responsive evaluation of impact", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% change in the number of female-specific development programmes supported by reintegration assistance to meet the needs of women and girls \\n 9.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator compared baseline data n 1 change number fxc f fd vote orand stand national local election concerned country n 2 change employment rate among fxc f fd formal informal sector level 5 crosscutting issue woman gender ddr 37 510 n 3 change literacy rate among fxc f fd child n 4 change disposable income among fxc f fd household n 5 change number fxc f fd member type association including woman ngo excombatant support network n 6 change number fxc f fd involved implementationmanagement community development programme n 7 change number woman organization received reintegration assistance implement developmentrelated programmeprojects n 8 change number femalespecific development programme supported reintegration assistance meet need woman girl n 9 change number female participant development programme receive reintegration assistance n 10 change number community high return rate excombatants receiving reintegration assistance n 11 change number awareness campaign woman human right genderbased violence supported reintegration assistance n 12 community perception fxc f fd n 13 community perception woman human right genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": " change number femalespecific development programme supported reintegration assistance meet need woman girl n 9", "SentID": 7195 }, { "ParagraphID": 2192, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS (COMPARED WITH THE BASELINE DATA) \\n 1. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who vote or\/and stand for national and local elections in the concerned country \\n 2. % change in the employment rate among FXC, FS and FD (in both formal and informal sectors) Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Women, Gender and DDR 37 5.10 \\n 3. % change in the literacy rate among FXC, FS and FD, and their children \\n 4. % change in disposable income among FXC, FS and FD, and their household \\n 5. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are the members of any type of association, including women\u2019s NGOs and ex-combatant support networks \\n 6. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are involved in the implementation\/management of community development programmes \\n 7. % change in the number of women\u2019s organizations that receive(d) reintegration assistance and implement development-related programme\/project(s) \\n 8. % change in the number of female-specific development programmes supported by reintegration assistance to meet the needs of women and girls \\n 9. % change in the number of female participants in development programmes who receive reintegration assistance. \\n 10. % change in the number of communities with a high return rate of ex-combatants receiving reintegration assistance \\n 11. % change in the number of awareness campaigns on women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence supported by reintegration assistance \\n 12. Community perception of FXC, FS and FD \\n 13. Community perception of women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.4. Gender-responsive evaluation of impact", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% change in the number of female participants in development programmes who receive reintegration assistance.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator compared baseline data n 1 change number fxc f fd vote orand stand national local election concerned country n 2 change employment rate among fxc f fd formal informal sector level 5 crosscutting issue woman gender ddr 37 510 n 3 change literacy rate among fxc f fd child n 4 change disposable income among fxc f fd household n 5 change number fxc f fd member type association including woman ngo excombatant support network n 6 change number fxc f fd involved implementationmanagement community development programme n 7 change number woman organization received reintegration assistance implement developmentrelated programmeprojects n 8 change number femalespecific development programme supported reintegration assistance meet need woman girl n 9 change number female participant development programme receive reintegration assistance n 10 change number community high return rate excombatants receiving reintegration assistance n 11 change number awareness campaign woman human right genderbased violence supported reintegration assistance n 12 community perception fxc f fd n 13 community perception woman human right genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": " change number female participant development programme receive reintegration assistance", "SentID": 7196 }, { "ParagraphID": 2192, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS (COMPARED WITH THE BASELINE DATA) \\n 1. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who vote or\/and stand for national and local elections in the concerned country \\n 2. % change in the employment rate among FXC, FS and FD (in both formal and informal sectors) Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Women, Gender and DDR 37 5.10 \\n 3. % change in the literacy rate among FXC, FS and FD, and their children \\n 4. % change in disposable income among FXC, FS and FD, and their household \\n 5. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are the members of any type of association, including women\u2019s NGOs and ex-combatant support networks \\n 6. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are involved in the implementation\/management of community development programmes \\n 7. % change in the number of women\u2019s organizations that receive(d) reintegration assistance and implement development-related programme\/project(s) \\n 8. % change in the number of female-specific development programmes supported by reintegration assistance to meet the needs of women and girls \\n 9. % change in the number of female participants in development programmes who receive reintegration assistance. \\n 10. % change in the number of communities with a high return rate of ex-combatants receiving reintegration assistance \\n 11. % change in the number of awareness campaigns on women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence supported by reintegration assistance \\n 12. Community perception of FXC, FS and FD \\n 13. Community perception of women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.4. Gender-responsive evaluation of impact", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 10.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator compared baseline data n 1 change number fxc f fd vote orand stand national local election concerned country n 2 change employment rate among fxc f fd formal informal sector level 5 crosscutting issue woman gender ddr 37 510 n 3 change literacy rate among fxc f fd child n 4 change disposable income among fxc f fd household n 5 change number fxc f fd member type association including woman ngo excombatant support network n 6 change number fxc f fd involved implementationmanagement community development programme n 7 change number woman organization received reintegration assistance implement developmentrelated programmeprojects n 8 change number femalespecific development programme supported reintegration assistance meet need woman girl n 9 change number female participant development programme receive reintegration assistance n 10 change number community high return rate excombatants receiving reintegration assistance n 11 change number awareness campaign woman human right genderbased violence supported reintegration assistance n 12 community perception fxc f fd n 13 community perception woman human right genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": "n 10", "SentID": 7197 }, { "ParagraphID": 2192, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS (COMPARED WITH THE BASELINE DATA) \\n 1. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who vote or\/and stand for national and local elections in the concerned country \\n 2. % change in the employment rate among FXC, FS and FD (in both formal and informal sectors) Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Women, Gender and DDR 37 5.10 \\n 3. % change in the literacy rate among FXC, FS and FD, and their children \\n 4. % change in disposable income among FXC, FS and FD, and their household \\n 5. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are the members of any type of association, including women\u2019s NGOs and ex-combatant support networks \\n 6. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are involved in the implementation\/management of community development programmes \\n 7. % change in the number of women\u2019s organizations that receive(d) reintegration assistance and implement development-related programme\/project(s) \\n 8. % change in the number of female-specific development programmes supported by reintegration assistance to meet the needs of women and girls \\n 9. % change in the number of female participants in development programmes who receive reintegration assistance. \\n 10. % change in the number of communities with a high return rate of ex-combatants receiving reintegration assistance \\n 11. % change in the number of awareness campaigns on women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence supported by reintegration assistance \\n 12. Community perception of FXC, FS and FD \\n 13. Community perception of women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.4. Gender-responsive evaluation of impact", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% change in the number of communities with a high return rate of ex-combatants receiving reintegration assistance \\n 11.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator compared baseline data n 1 change number fxc f fd vote orand stand national local election concerned country n 2 change employment rate among fxc f fd formal informal sector level 5 crosscutting issue woman gender ddr 37 510 n 3 change literacy rate among fxc f fd child n 4 change disposable income among fxc f fd household n 5 change number fxc f fd member type association including woman ngo excombatant support network n 6 change number fxc f fd involved implementationmanagement community development programme n 7 change number woman organization received reintegration assistance implement developmentrelated programmeprojects n 8 change number femalespecific development programme supported reintegration assistance meet need woman girl n 9 change number female participant development programme receive reintegration assistance n 10 change number community high return rate excombatants receiving reintegration assistance n 11 change number awareness campaign woman human right genderbased violence supported reintegration assistance n 12 community perception fxc f fd n 13 community perception woman human right genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": " change number community high return rate excombatants receiving reintegration assistance n 11", "SentID": 7198 }, { "ParagraphID": 2192, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS (COMPARED WITH THE BASELINE DATA) \\n 1. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who vote or\/and stand for national and local elections in the concerned country \\n 2. % change in the employment rate among FXC, FS and FD (in both formal and informal sectors) Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Women, Gender and DDR 37 5.10 \\n 3. % change in the literacy rate among FXC, FS and FD, and their children \\n 4. % change in disposable income among FXC, FS and FD, and their household \\n 5. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are the members of any type of association, including women\u2019s NGOs and ex-combatant support networks \\n 6. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are involved in the implementation\/management of community development programmes \\n 7. % change in the number of women\u2019s organizations that receive(d) reintegration assistance and implement development-related programme\/project(s) \\n 8. % change in the number of female-specific development programmes supported by reintegration assistance to meet the needs of women and girls \\n 9. % change in the number of female participants in development programmes who receive reintegration assistance. \\n 10. % change in the number of communities with a high return rate of ex-combatants receiving reintegration assistance \\n 11. % change in the number of awareness campaigns on women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence supported by reintegration assistance \\n 12. Community perception of FXC, FS and FD \\n 13. Community perception of women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.4. Gender-responsive evaluation of impact", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% change in the number of awareness campaigns on women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence supported by reintegration assistance \\n 12.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator compared baseline data n 1 change number fxc f fd vote orand stand national local election concerned country n 2 change employment rate among fxc f fd formal informal sector level 5 crosscutting issue woman gender ddr 37 510 n 3 change literacy rate among fxc f fd child n 4 change disposable income among fxc f fd household n 5 change number fxc f fd member type association including woman ngo excombatant support network n 6 change number fxc f fd involved implementationmanagement community development programme n 7 change number woman organization received reintegration assistance implement developmentrelated programmeprojects n 8 change number femalespecific development programme supported reintegration assistance meet need woman girl n 9 change number female participant development programme receive reintegration assistance n 10 change number community high return rate excombatants receiving reintegration assistance n 11 change number awareness campaign woman human right genderbased violence supported reintegration assistance n 12 community perception fxc f fd n 13 community perception woman human right genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": " change number awareness campaign woman human right genderbased violence supported reintegration assistance n 12", "SentID": 7199 }, { "ParagraphID": 2192, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS (COMPARED WITH THE BASELINE DATA) \\n 1. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who vote or\/and stand for national and local elections in the concerned country \\n 2. % change in the employment rate among FXC, FS and FD (in both formal and informal sectors) Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Women, Gender and DDR 37 5.10 \\n 3. % change in the literacy rate among FXC, FS and FD, and their children \\n 4. % change in disposable income among FXC, FS and FD, and their household \\n 5. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are the members of any type of association, including women\u2019s NGOs and ex-combatant support networks \\n 6. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are involved in the implementation\/management of community development programmes \\n 7. % change in the number of women\u2019s organizations that receive(d) reintegration assistance and implement development-related programme\/project(s) \\n 8. % change in the number of female-specific development programmes supported by reintegration assistance to meet the needs of women and girls \\n 9. % change in the number of female participants in development programmes who receive reintegration assistance. \\n 10. % change in the number of communities with a high return rate of ex-combatants receiving reintegration assistance \\n 11. % change in the number of awareness campaigns on women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence supported by reintegration assistance \\n 12. Community perception of FXC, FS and FD \\n 13. Community perception of women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.4. Gender-responsive evaluation of impact", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community perception of FXC, FS and FD \\n 13.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator compared baseline data n 1 change number fxc f fd vote orand stand national local election concerned country n 2 change employment rate among fxc f fd formal informal sector level 5 crosscutting issue woman gender ddr 37 510 n 3 change literacy rate among fxc f fd child n 4 change disposable income among fxc f fd household n 5 change number fxc f fd member type association including woman ngo excombatant support network n 6 change number fxc f fd involved implementationmanagement community development programme n 7 change number woman organization received reintegration assistance implement developmentrelated programmeprojects n 8 change number femalespecific development programme supported reintegration assistance meet need woman girl n 9 change number female participant development programme receive reintegration assistance n 10 change number community high return rate excombatants receiving reintegration assistance n 11 change number awareness campaign woman human right genderbased violence supported reintegration assistance n 12 community perception fxc f fd n 13 community perception woman human right genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": "community perception fxc f fd n 13", "SentID": 7200 }, { "ParagraphID": 2192, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS (COMPARED WITH THE BASELINE DATA) \\n 1. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who vote or\/and stand for national and local elections in the concerned country \\n 2. % change in the employment rate among FXC, FS and FD (in both formal and informal sectors) Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Women, Gender and DDR 37 5.10 \\n 3. % change in the literacy rate among FXC, FS and FD, and their children \\n 4. % change in disposable income among FXC, FS and FD, and their household \\n 5. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are the members of any type of association, including women\u2019s NGOs and ex-combatant support networks \\n 6. % change in the number of FXC, FS and FD who are involved in the implementation\/management of community development programmes \\n 7. % change in the number of women\u2019s organizations that receive(d) reintegration assistance and implement development-related programme\/project(s) \\n 8. % change in the number of female-specific development programmes supported by reintegration assistance to meet the needs of women and girls \\n 9. % change in the number of female participants in development programmes who receive reintegration assistance. \\n 10. % change in the number of communities with a high return rate of ex-combatants receiving reintegration assistance \\n 11. % change in the number of awareness campaigns on women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence supported by reintegration assistance \\n 12. Community perception of FXC, FS and FD \\n 13. Community perception of women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.4. Gender-responsive evaluation of impact", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community perception of women\u2019s human rights and gender-based violence", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator compared baseline data n 1 change number fxc f fd vote orand stand national local election concerned country n 2 change employment rate among fxc f fd formal informal sector level 5 crosscutting issue woman gender ddr 37 510 n 3 change literacy rate among fxc f fd child n 4 change disposable income among fxc f fd household n 5 change number fxc f fd member type association including woman ngo excombatant support network n 6 change number fxc f fd involved implementationmanagement community development programme n 7 change number woman organization received reintegration assistance implement developmentrelated programmeprojects n 8 change number femalespecific development programme supported reintegration assistance meet need woman girl n 9 change number female participant development programme receive reintegration assistance n 10 change number community high return rate excombatants receiving reintegration assistance n 11 change number awareness campaign woman human right genderbased violence supported reintegration assistance n 12 community perception fxc f fd n 13 community perception woman human right genderbased violence", "ProcessedSent": "community perception woman human right genderbased violence", "SentID": 7201 }, { "ParagraphID": 2193, "Paragraph": "Purpose of evaluation: To examine the level of gender mainstreaming in the DDR budget; \\n Budget: Allocation of resources, balancing revenue and expenditure, cost efficiency; \\n Gender dimensions of budget: (1) Allocation of sufficient resources for female-specific interventions and gender-related interventions, such as gender training; (2) equal treat- ment of male and female ex-combatants in the overall programmes; (3) participation of women and women\u2019s NGOs in budgetary processes; \\n Data collection frequency: Every stage of the budget cycle (preparation, approval, appre- ciation, auditing, revision, reporting).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.5. Gender-responsive evaluation of budget (gender-responsive budgeting analysis)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Purpose of evaluation: To examine the level of gender mainstreaming in the DDR budget; \\n Budget: Allocation of resources, balancing revenue and expenditure, cost efficiency; \\n Gender dimensions of budget: (1) Allocation of sufficient resources for female-specific interventions and gender-related interventions, such as gender training; (2) equal treat- ment of male and female ex-combatants in the overall programmes; (3) participation of women and women\u2019s NGOs in budgetary processes; \\n Data collection frequency: Every stage of the budget cycle (preparation, approval, appre- ciation, auditing, revision, reporting).", "newParagraph": "purpose evaluation examine level gender mainstreaming ddr budget n budget allocation resource balancing revenue expenditure cost efficiency n gender dimension budget 1 allocation sufficient resource femalespecific intervention genderrelated intervention gender training 2 equal treat ment male female excombatants overall programme 3 participation woman woman ngo budgetary process n data collection frequency every stage budget cycle preparation approval appre ciation auditing revision reporting", "ProcessedSent": "purpose evaluation examine level gender mainstreaming ddr budget n budget allocation resource balancing revenue expenditure cost efficiency n gender dimension budget 1 allocation sufficient resource femalespecific intervention genderrelated intervention gender training 2 equal treat ment male female excombatants overall programme 3 participation woman woman ngo budgetary process n data collection frequency every stage budget cycle preparation approval appre ciation auditing revision reporting", "SentID": 7202 }, { "ParagraphID": 2194, "Paragraph": "Key questions to ask: \\n To what extent did the budget specify female-specific and gender-related activities, their inputs, and the cost? \\n To what extent was the allocation of resources adequate to effectively implement female- specific and gender-specific activities? \\n To what extent did gender specialists\/advisers and women\u2019s organizations participate in the processes of the budget cycle (e.g., preparation, auditing)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.5. Gender-responsive evaluation of budget (gender-responsive budgeting analysis)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Key questions to ask: \\n To what extent did the budget specify female-specific and gender-related activities, their inputs, and the cost?", "newParagraph": "key question ask n extent budget specify femalespecific genderrelated activity input cost n extent allocation resource adequate effectively implement female specific genderspecific activity n extent gender specialistsadvisers woman organization participate process budget cycle eg preparation auditing", "ProcessedSent": "key question ask n extent budget specify femalespecific genderrelated activity input cost", "SentID": 7203 }, { "ParagraphID": 2194, "Paragraph": "Key questions to ask: \\n To what extent did the budget specify female-specific and gender-related activities, their inputs, and the cost? \\n To what extent was the allocation of resources adequate to effectively implement female- specific and gender-specific activities? \\n To what extent did gender specialists\/advisers and women\u2019s organizations participate in the processes of the budget cycle (e.g., preparation, auditing)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.5. Gender-responsive evaluation of budget (gender-responsive budgeting analysis)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n To what extent was the allocation of resources adequate to effectively implement female- specific and gender-specific activities?", "newParagraph": "key question ask n extent budget specify femalespecific genderrelated activity input cost n extent allocation resource adequate effectively implement female specific genderspecific activity n extent gender specialistsadvisers woman organization participate process budget cycle eg preparation auditing", "ProcessedSent": "n extent allocation resource adequate effectively implement female specific genderspecific activity", "SentID": 7204 }, { "ParagraphID": 2194, "Paragraph": "Key questions to ask: \\n To what extent did the budget specify female-specific and gender-related activities, their inputs, and the cost? \\n To what extent was the allocation of resources adequate to effectively implement female- specific and gender-specific activities? \\n To what extent did gender specialists\/advisers and women\u2019s organizations participate in the processes of the budget cycle (e.g., preparation, auditing)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.5. Gender-responsive evaluation of budget (gender-responsive budgeting analysis)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n To what extent did gender specialists\/advisers and women\u2019s organizations participate in the processes of the budget cycle (e.g., preparation, auditing)?", "newParagraph": "key question ask n extent budget specify femalespecific genderrelated activity input cost n extent allocation resource adequate effectively implement female specific genderspecific activity n extent gender specialistsadvisers woman organization participate process budget cycle eg preparation auditing", "ProcessedSent": "n extent gender specialistsadvisers woman organization participate process budget cycle eg preparation auditing", "SentID": 7205 }, { "ParagraphID": 2195, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. % of resource allocation for general activities \\n 2. % of resource allocation for female-specific activities \\n 3. % of resource allocation for gender-related activities (e.g., gender training) \\n 4. % of resource allocation for gender specialists and advisers (compared with other staff) \\n 5. Number of donors that specify the use of funds for female-specific activities and\/or gender training \\n 6. Unit cost of each activity for numbers 1\u20134 \\n 7. Unit cost of each input for each activity \\n 8. Duration of each activity \\n 9. % of activities that were successfully completed \\n 10. % of activities that could not be completed owing to lack of resources \\n 11. % change in the number of women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers who participated in budget meetings at each stage of the budget cycle, including auditing \\n 12. Number of budget meetings attended by women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers\/specialists \\n 13. % of budget revision on the advice of women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers\/specialists", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.5. Gender-responsive evaluation of budget (gender-responsive budgeting analysis)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 resource allocation general activity n 2 resource allocation femalespecific activity n 3 resource allocation genderrelated activity eg gender training n 4 resource allocation gender specialist adviser compared staff n 5 number donor specify use fund femalespecific activity andor gender training n 6 unit cost activity number 1 4 n 7 unit cost input activity n 8 duration activity n 9 activity successfully completed n 10 activity could completed owing lack resource n 11 change number woman organization gender adviser participated budget meeting stage budget cycle including auditing n 12 number budget meeting attended woman organization gender advisersspecialists n 13 budget revision advice woman organization gender advisersspecialists", "ProcessedSent": "key measurable indicator n 1", "SentID": 7206 }, { "ParagraphID": 2195, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. % of resource allocation for general activities \\n 2. % of resource allocation for female-specific activities \\n 3. % of resource allocation for gender-related activities (e.g., gender training) \\n 4. % of resource allocation for gender specialists and advisers (compared with other staff) \\n 5. Number of donors that specify the use of funds for female-specific activities and\/or gender training \\n 6. Unit cost of each activity for numbers 1\u20134 \\n 7. Unit cost of each input for each activity \\n 8. Duration of each activity \\n 9. % of activities that were successfully completed \\n 10. % of activities that could not be completed owing to lack of resources \\n 11. % change in the number of women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers who participated in budget meetings at each stage of the budget cycle, including auditing \\n 12. Number of budget meetings attended by women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers\/specialists \\n 13. % of budget revision on the advice of women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers\/specialists", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.5. Gender-responsive evaluation of budget (gender-responsive budgeting analysis)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% of resource allocation for general activities \\n 2.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 resource allocation general activity n 2 resource allocation femalespecific activity n 3 resource allocation genderrelated activity eg gender training n 4 resource allocation gender specialist adviser compared staff n 5 number donor specify use fund femalespecific activity andor gender training n 6 unit cost activity number 1 4 n 7 unit cost input activity n 8 duration activity n 9 activity successfully completed n 10 activity could completed owing lack resource n 11 change number woman organization gender adviser participated budget meeting stage budget cycle including auditing n 12 number budget meeting attended woman organization gender advisersspecialists n 13 budget revision advice woman organization gender advisersspecialists", "ProcessedSent": " resource allocation general activity n 2", "SentID": 7207 }, { "ParagraphID": 2195, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. % of resource allocation for general activities \\n 2. % of resource allocation for female-specific activities \\n 3. % of resource allocation for gender-related activities (e.g., gender training) \\n 4. % of resource allocation for gender specialists and advisers (compared with other staff) \\n 5. Number of donors that specify the use of funds for female-specific activities and\/or gender training \\n 6. Unit cost of each activity for numbers 1\u20134 \\n 7. Unit cost of each input for each activity \\n 8. Duration of each activity \\n 9. % of activities that were successfully completed \\n 10. % of activities that could not be completed owing to lack of resources \\n 11. % change in the number of women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers who participated in budget meetings at each stage of the budget cycle, including auditing \\n 12. Number of budget meetings attended by women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers\/specialists \\n 13. % of budget revision on the advice of women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers\/specialists", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.5. Gender-responsive evaluation of budget (gender-responsive budgeting analysis)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% of resource allocation for female-specific activities \\n 3.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 resource allocation general activity n 2 resource allocation femalespecific activity n 3 resource allocation genderrelated activity eg gender training n 4 resource allocation gender specialist adviser compared staff n 5 number donor specify use fund femalespecific activity andor gender training n 6 unit cost activity number 1 4 n 7 unit cost input activity n 8 duration activity n 9 activity successfully completed n 10 activity could completed owing lack resource n 11 change number woman organization gender adviser participated budget meeting stage budget cycle including auditing n 12 number budget meeting attended woman organization gender advisersspecialists n 13 budget revision advice woman organization gender advisersspecialists", "ProcessedSent": " resource allocation femalespecific activity n 3", "SentID": 7208 }, { "ParagraphID": 2195, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. % of resource allocation for general activities \\n 2. % of resource allocation for female-specific activities \\n 3. % of resource allocation for gender-related activities (e.g., gender training) \\n 4. % of resource allocation for gender specialists and advisers (compared with other staff) \\n 5. Number of donors that specify the use of funds for female-specific activities and\/or gender training \\n 6. Unit cost of each activity for numbers 1\u20134 \\n 7. Unit cost of each input for each activity \\n 8. Duration of each activity \\n 9. % of activities that were successfully completed \\n 10. % of activities that could not be completed owing to lack of resources \\n 11. % change in the number of women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers who participated in budget meetings at each stage of the budget cycle, including auditing \\n 12. Number of budget meetings attended by women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers\/specialists \\n 13. % of budget revision on the advice of women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers\/specialists", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.5. Gender-responsive evaluation of budget (gender-responsive budgeting analysis)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% of resource allocation for gender-related activities (e.g., gender training) \\n 4.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 resource allocation general activity n 2 resource allocation femalespecific activity n 3 resource allocation genderrelated activity eg gender training n 4 resource allocation gender specialist adviser compared staff n 5 number donor specify use fund femalespecific activity andor gender training n 6 unit cost activity number 1 4 n 7 unit cost input activity n 8 duration activity n 9 activity successfully completed n 10 activity could completed owing lack resource n 11 change number woman organization gender adviser participated budget meeting stage budget cycle including auditing n 12 number budget meeting attended woman organization gender advisersspecialists n 13 budget revision advice woman organization gender advisersspecialists", "ProcessedSent": " resource allocation genderrelated activity eg gender training n 4", "SentID": 7209 }, { "ParagraphID": 2195, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. % of resource allocation for general activities \\n 2. % of resource allocation for female-specific activities \\n 3. % of resource allocation for gender-related activities (e.g., gender training) \\n 4. % of resource allocation for gender specialists and advisers (compared with other staff) \\n 5. Number of donors that specify the use of funds for female-specific activities and\/or gender training \\n 6. Unit cost of each activity for numbers 1\u20134 \\n 7. Unit cost of each input for each activity \\n 8. Duration of each activity \\n 9. % of activities that were successfully completed \\n 10. % of activities that could not be completed owing to lack of resources \\n 11. % change in the number of women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers who participated in budget meetings at each stage of the budget cycle, including auditing \\n 12. Number of budget meetings attended by women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers\/specialists \\n 13. % of budget revision on the advice of women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers\/specialists", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.5. Gender-responsive evaluation of budget (gender-responsive budgeting analysis)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% of resource allocation for gender specialists and advisers (compared with other staff) \\n 5.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 resource allocation general activity n 2 resource allocation femalespecific activity n 3 resource allocation genderrelated activity eg gender training n 4 resource allocation gender specialist adviser compared staff n 5 number donor specify use fund femalespecific activity andor gender training n 6 unit cost activity number 1 4 n 7 unit cost input activity n 8 duration activity n 9 activity successfully completed n 10 activity could completed owing lack resource n 11 change number woman organization gender adviser participated budget meeting stage budget cycle including auditing n 12 number budget meeting attended woman organization gender advisersspecialists n 13 budget revision advice woman organization gender advisersspecialists", "ProcessedSent": " resource allocation gender specialist adviser compared staff n 5", "SentID": 7210 }, { "ParagraphID": 2195, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. % of resource allocation for general activities \\n 2. % of resource allocation for female-specific activities \\n 3. % of resource allocation for gender-related activities (e.g., gender training) \\n 4. % of resource allocation for gender specialists and advisers (compared with other staff) \\n 5. Number of donors that specify the use of funds for female-specific activities and\/or gender training \\n 6. Unit cost of each activity for numbers 1\u20134 \\n 7. Unit cost of each input for each activity \\n 8. Duration of each activity \\n 9. % of activities that were successfully completed \\n 10. % of activities that could not be completed owing to lack of resources \\n 11. % change in the number of women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers who participated in budget meetings at each stage of the budget cycle, including auditing \\n 12. Number of budget meetings attended by women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers\/specialists \\n 13. % of budget revision on the advice of women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers\/specialists", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.5. Gender-responsive evaluation of budget (gender-responsive budgeting analysis)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Number of donors that specify the use of funds for female-specific activities and\/or gender training \\n 6.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 resource allocation general activity n 2 resource allocation femalespecific activity n 3 resource allocation genderrelated activity eg gender training n 4 resource allocation gender specialist adviser compared staff n 5 number donor specify use fund femalespecific activity andor gender training n 6 unit cost activity number 1 4 n 7 unit cost input activity n 8 duration activity n 9 activity successfully completed n 10 activity could completed owing lack resource n 11 change number woman organization gender adviser participated budget meeting stage budget cycle including auditing n 12 number budget meeting attended woman organization gender advisersspecialists n 13 budget revision advice woman organization gender advisersspecialists", "ProcessedSent": "number donor specify use fund femalespecific activity andor gender training n 6", "SentID": 7211 }, { "ParagraphID": 2195, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. % of resource allocation for general activities \\n 2. % of resource allocation for female-specific activities \\n 3. % of resource allocation for gender-related activities (e.g., gender training) \\n 4. % of resource allocation for gender specialists and advisers (compared with other staff) \\n 5. Number of donors that specify the use of funds for female-specific activities and\/or gender training \\n 6. Unit cost of each activity for numbers 1\u20134 \\n 7. Unit cost of each input for each activity \\n 8. Duration of each activity \\n 9. % of activities that were successfully completed \\n 10. % of activities that could not be completed owing to lack of resources \\n 11. % change in the number of women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers who participated in budget meetings at each stage of the budget cycle, including auditing \\n 12. Number of budget meetings attended by women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers\/specialists \\n 13. % of budget revision on the advice of women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers\/specialists", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.5. Gender-responsive evaluation of budget (gender-responsive budgeting analysis)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Unit cost of each activity for numbers 1\u20134 \\n 7.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 resource allocation general activity n 2 resource allocation femalespecific activity n 3 resource allocation genderrelated activity eg gender training n 4 resource allocation gender specialist adviser compared staff n 5 number donor specify use fund femalespecific activity andor gender training n 6 unit cost activity number 1 4 n 7 unit cost input activity n 8 duration activity n 9 activity successfully completed n 10 activity could completed owing lack resource n 11 change number woman organization gender adviser participated budget meeting stage budget cycle including auditing n 12 number budget meeting attended woman organization gender advisersspecialists n 13 budget revision advice woman organization gender advisersspecialists", "ProcessedSent": "unit cost activity number 1 4 n 7", "SentID": 7212 }, { "ParagraphID": 2195, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. % of resource allocation for general activities \\n 2. % of resource allocation for female-specific activities \\n 3. % of resource allocation for gender-related activities (e.g., gender training) \\n 4. % of resource allocation for gender specialists and advisers (compared with other staff) \\n 5. Number of donors that specify the use of funds for female-specific activities and\/or gender training \\n 6. Unit cost of each activity for numbers 1\u20134 \\n 7. Unit cost of each input for each activity \\n 8. Duration of each activity \\n 9. % of activities that were successfully completed \\n 10. % of activities that could not be completed owing to lack of resources \\n 11. % change in the number of women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers who participated in budget meetings at each stage of the budget cycle, including auditing \\n 12. Number of budget meetings attended by women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers\/specialists \\n 13. % of budget revision on the advice of women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers\/specialists", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.5. Gender-responsive evaluation of budget (gender-responsive budgeting analysis)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Unit cost of each input for each activity \\n 8.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 resource allocation general activity n 2 resource allocation femalespecific activity n 3 resource allocation genderrelated activity eg gender training n 4 resource allocation gender specialist adviser compared staff n 5 number donor specify use fund femalespecific activity andor gender training n 6 unit cost activity number 1 4 n 7 unit cost input activity n 8 duration activity n 9 activity successfully completed n 10 activity could completed owing lack resource n 11 change number woman organization gender adviser participated budget meeting stage budget cycle including auditing n 12 number budget meeting attended woman organization gender advisersspecialists n 13 budget revision advice woman organization gender advisersspecialists", "ProcessedSent": "unit cost input activity n 8", "SentID": 7213 }, { "ParagraphID": 2195, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. % of resource allocation for general activities \\n 2. % of resource allocation for female-specific activities \\n 3. % of resource allocation for gender-related activities (e.g., gender training) \\n 4. % of resource allocation for gender specialists and advisers (compared with other staff) \\n 5. Number of donors that specify the use of funds for female-specific activities and\/or gender training \\n 6. Unit cost of each activity for numbers 1\u20134 \\n 7. Unit cost of each input for each activity \\n 8. Duration of each activity \\n 9. % of activities that were successfully completed \\n 10. % of activities that could not be completed owing to lack of resources \\n 11. % change in the number of women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers who participated in budget meetings at each stage of the budget cycle, including auditing \\n 12. Number of budget meetings attended by women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers\/specialists \\n 13. % of budget revision on the advice of women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers\/specialists", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.5. Gender-responsive evaluation of budget (gender-responsive budgeting analysis)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Duration of each activity \\n 9.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 resource allocation general activity n 2 resource allocation femalespecific activity n 3 resource allocation genderrelated activity eg gender training n 4 resource allocation gender specialist adviser compared staff n 5 number donor specify use fund femalespecific activity andor gender training n 6 unit cost activity number 1 4 n 7 unit cost input activity n 8 duration activity n 9 activity successfully completed n 10 activity could completed owing lack resource n 11 change number woman organization gender adviser participated budget meeting stage budget cycle including auditing n 12 number budget meeting attended woman organization gender advisersspecialists n 13 budget revision advice woman organization gender advisersspecialists", "ProcessedSent": "duration activity n 9", "SentID": 7214 }, { "ParagraphID": 2195, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. % of resource allocation for general activities \\n 2. % of resource allocation for female-specific activities \\n 3. % of resource allocation for gender-related activities (e.g., gender training) \\n 4. % of resource allocation for gender specialists and advisers (compared with other staff) \\n 5. Number of donors that specify the use of funds for female-specific activities and\/or gender training \\n 6. Unit cost of each activity for numbers 1\u20134 \\n 7. Unit cost of each input for each activity \\n 8. Duration of each activity \\n 9. % of activities that were successfully completed \\n 10. % of activities that could not be completed owing to lack of resources \\n 11. % change in the number of women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers who participated in budget meetings at each stage of the budget cycle, including auditing \\n 12. Number of budget meetings attended by women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers\/specialists \\n 13. % of budget revision on the advice of women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers\/specialists", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.5. Gender-responsive evaluation of budget (gender-responsive budgeting analysis)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% of activities that were successfully completed \\n 10.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 resource allocation general activity n 2 resource allocation femalespecific activity n 3 resource allocation genderrelated activity eg gender training n 4 resource allocation gender specialist adviser compared staff n 5 number donor specify use fund femalespecific activity andor gender training n 6 unit cost activity number 1 4 n 7 unit cost input activity n 8 duration activity n 9 activity successfully completed n 10 activity could completed owing lack resource n 11 change number woman organization gender adviser participated budget meeting stage budget cycle including auditing n 12 number budget meeting attended woman organization gender advisersspecialists n 13 budget revision advice woman organization gender advisersspecialists", "ProcessedSent": " activity successfully completed n 10", "SentID": 7215 }, { "ParagraphID": 2195, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. % of resource allocation for general activities \\n 2. % of resource allocation for female-specific activities \\n 3. % of resource allocation for gender-related activities (e.g., gender training) \\n 4. % of resource allocation for gender specialists and advisers (compared with other staff) \\n 5. Number of donors that specify the use of funds for female-specific activities and\/or gender training \\n 6. Unit cost of each activity for numbers 1\u20134 \\n 7. Unit cost of each input for each activity \\n 8. Duration of each activity \\n 9. % of activities that were successfully completed \\n 10. % of activities that could not be completed owing to lack of resources \\n 11. % change in the number of women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers who participated in budget meetings at each stage of the budget cycle, including auditing \\n 12. Number of budget meetings attended by women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers\/specialists \\n 13. % of budget revision on the advice of women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers\/specialists", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.5. Gender-responsive evaluation of budget (gender-responsive budgeting analysis)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% of activities that could not be completed owing to lack of resources \\n 11.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 resource allocation general activity n 2 resource allocation femalespecific activity n 3 resource allocation genderrelated activity eg gender training n 4 resource allocation gender specialist adviser compared staff n 5 number donor specify use fund femalespecific activity andor gender training n 6 unit cost activity number 1 4 n 7 unit cost input activity n 8 duration activity n 9 activity successfully completed n 10 activity could completed owing lack resource n 11 change number woman organization gender adviser participated budget meeting stage budget cycle including auditing n 12 number budget meeting attended woman organization gender advisersspecialists n 13 budget revision advice woman organization gender advisersspecialists", "ProcessedSent": " activity could completed owing lack resource n 11", "SentID": 7216 }, { "ParagraphID": 2195, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. % of resource allocation for general activities \\n 2. % of resource allocation for female-specific activities \\n 3. % of resource allocation for gender-related activities (e.g., gender training) \\n 4. % of resource allocation for gender specialists and advisers (compared with other staff) \\n 5. Number of donors that specify the use of funds for female-specific activities and\/or gender training \\n 6. Unit cost of each activity for numbers 1\u20134 \\n 7. Unit cost of each input for each activity \\n 8. Duration of each activity \\n 9. % of activities that were successfully completed \\n 10. % of activities that could not be completed owing to lack of resources \\n 11. % change in the number of women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers who participated in budget meetings at each stage of the budget cycle, including auditing \\n 12. Number of budget meetings attended by women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers\/specialists \\n 13. % of budget revision on the advice of women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers\/specialists", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.5. Gender-responsive evaluation of budget (gender-responsive budgeting analysis)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% change in the number of women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers who participated in budget meetings at each stage of the budget cycle, including auditing \\n 12.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 resource allocation general activity n 2 resource allocation femalespecific activity n 3 resource allocation genderrelated activity eg gender training n 4 resource allocation gender specialist adviser compared staff n 5 number donor specify use fund femalespecific activity andor gender training n 6 unit cost activity number 1 4 n 7 unit cost input activity n 8 duration activity n 9 activity successfully completed n 10 activity could completed owing lack resource n 11 change number woman organization gender adviser participated budget meeting stage budget cycle including auditing n 12 number budget meeting attended woman organization gender advisersspecialists n 13 budget revision advice woman organization gender advisersspecialists", "ProcessedSent": " change number woman organization gender adviser participated budget meeting stage budget cycle including auditing n 12", "SentID": 7217 }, { "ParagraphID": 2195, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. % of resource allocation for general activities \\n 2. % of resource allocation for female-specific activities \\n 3. % of resource allocation for gender-related activities (e.g., gender training) \\n 4. % of resource allocation for gender specialists and advisers (compared with other staff) \\n 5. Number of donors that specify the use of funds for female-specific activities and\/or gender training \\n 6. Unit cost of each activity for numbers 1\u20134 \\n 7. Unit cost of each input for each activity \\n 8. Duration of each activity \\n 9. % of activities that were successfully completed \\n 10. % of activities that could not be completed owing to lack of resources \\n 11. % change in the number of women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers who participated in budget meetings at each stage of the budget cycle, including auditing \\n 12. Number of budget meetings attended by women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers\/specialists \\n 13. % of budget revision on the advice of women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers\/specialists", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.5. Gender-responsive evaluation of budget (gender-responsive budgeting analysis)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Number of budget meetings attended by women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers\/specialists \\n 13.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 resource allocation general activity n 2 resource allocation femalespecific activity n 3 resource allocation genderrelated activity eg gender training n 4 resource allocation gender specialist adviser compared staff n 5 number donor specify use fund femalespecific activity andor gender training n 6 unit cost activity number 1 4 n 7 unit cost input activity n 8 duration activity n 9 activity successfully completed n 10 activity could completed owing lack resource n 11 change number woman organization gender adviser participated budget meeting stage budget cycle including auditing n 12 number budget meeting attended woman organization gender advisersspecialists n 13 budget revision advice woman organization gender advisersspecialists", "ProcessedSent": "number budget meeting attended woman organization gender advisersspecialists n 13", "SentID": 7218 }, { "ParagraphID": 2195, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. % of resource allocation for general activities \\n 2. % of resource allocation for female-specific activities \\n 3. % of resource allocation for gender-related activities (e.g., gender training) \\n 4. % of resource allocation for gender specialists and advisers (compared with other staff) \\n 5. Number of donors that specify the use of funds for female-specific activities and\/or gender training \\n 6. Unit cost of each activity for numbers 1\u20134 \\n 7. Unit cost of each input for each activity \\n 8. Duration of each activity \\n 9. % of activities that were successfully completed \\n 10. % of activities that could not be completed owing to lack of resources \\n 11. % change in the number of women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers who participated in budget meetings at each stage of the budget cycle, including auditing \\n 12. Number of budget meetings attended by women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers\/specialists \\n 13. % of budget revision on the advice of women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers\/specialists", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.5. Gender-responsive evaluation of budget (gender-responsive budgeting analysis)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% of budget revision on the advice of women\u2019s organizations and gender advisers\/specialists", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 resource allocation general activity n 2 resource allocation femalespecific activity n 3 resource allocation genderrelated activity eg gender training n 4 resource allocation gender specialist adviser compared staff n 5 number donor specify use fund femalespecific activity andor gender training n 6 unit cost activity number 1 4 n 7 unit cost input activity n 8 duration activity n 9 activity successfully completed n 10 activity could completed owing lack resource n 11 change number woman organization gender adviser participated budget meeting stage budget cycle including auditing n 12 number budget meeting attended woman organization gender advisersspecialists n 13 budget revision advice woman organization gender advisersspecialists", "ProcessedSent": " budget revision advice woman organization gender advisersspecialists", "SentID": 7219 }, { "ParagraphID": 2196, "Paragraph": "Purpose of evaluation: To examine the level of gender mainstreaming in each DDR programme\/project cycle and its management; \\n Programme\/Project cycle: (1) Situational analysis and need assessment; (2) project design; (3) project appraisal; (4) secure funding; (5) project implementation; (6) M&E; \\n Gender dimensions of project cycle: (1) Assessment of women\u2019s and girls\u2019 participation; (2) gender-responsive project design and M&E; (3) understanding and implementation of gender mainstreaming among programme staff; \\n Data collection frequency: Every month during the implementation of the programme, and before and after the implementation of the programme.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.6. Evaluation to assess the level of gender mainstreaming in programme management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Purpose of evaluation: To examine the level of gender mainstreaming in each DDR programme\/project cycle and its management; \\n Programme\/Project cycle: (1) Situational analysis and need assessment; (2) project design; (3) project appraisal; (4) secure funding; (5) project implementation; (6) M&E; \\n Gender dimensions of project cycle: (1) Assessment of women\u2019s and girls\u2019 participation; (2) gender-responsive project design and M&E; (3) understanding and implementation of gender mainstreaming among programme staff; \\n Data collection frequency: Every month during the implementation of the programme, and before and after the implementation of the programme.", "newParagraph": "purpose evaluation examine level gender mainstreaming ddr programmeproject cycle management n programmeproject cycle 1 situational analysis need assessment 2 project design 3 project appraisal 4 secure funding 5 project implementation 6 n gender dimension project cycle 1 assessment woman girl participation 2 genderresponsive project design 3 understanding implementation gender mainstreaming among programme staff n data collection frequency every month implementation programme implementation programme", "ProcessedSent": "purpose evaluation examine level gender mainstreaming ddr programmeproject cycle management n programmeproject cycle 1 situational analysis need assessment 2 project design 3 project appraisal 4 secure funding 5 project implementation 6 n gender dimension project cycle 1 assessment woman girl participation 2 genderresponsive project design 3 understanding implementation gender mainstreaming among programme staff n data collection frequency every month implementation programme implementation programme", "SentID": 7220 }, { "ParagraphID": 2197, "Paragraph": "Key question to ask: \\n To what extent was gender mainstreamed in the DDR programme management and its project cycle?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "4. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "4.6. Evaluation to assess the level of gender mainstreaming in programme management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Key question to ask: \\n To what extent was gender mainstreamed in the DDR programme management and its project cycle?", "newParagraph": "key question ask n extent gender mainstreamed ddr programme management project cycle", "ProcessedSent": "key question ask n extent gender mainstreamed ddr programme management project cycle", "SentID": 7221 }, { "ParagraphID": 2198, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. % of staff who have participated in gender training \\n 2. % of staff who have used gender analysis framework in needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 3. % of staff who have interviewed girls and women for needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 4. % of staff who have worked with local women\u2019s organizations \\n 5. % of staff who are in charge of female-specific interventions and\/or gender training \\n 6. % of the programme meetings attended by local women\u2019s organizations and female community leaders \\n 7. % of staff who have carried out gender analysis of the DDR programme budget \\n 8. % of indicators and data disaggregated by gender \\n 9. % of indicators and data that reflects female specific status and\/or issues \\n 10. Number of gender trainings conducted for DDR programme staff \\n 11. % of staff who are familiar with Security Council resolution 1325 \\n 12. % of staff who are familiar with gender issues associated with conflicts (e.g. gender-based violence, human trafficking) \\n 13. % of training specifically aimed at understanding gender issues and use of gender analysis frame\u00adworks for those who conduct M&E \\n 14. distribution of guidelines or manual for gender analysis and gender mainstreaming for DDR programme management", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 staff participated gender training n 2 staff used gender analysis framework need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 3 staff interviewed girl woman need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 4 staff worked local woman organization n 5 staff charge femalespecific intervention andor gender training n 6 programme meeting attended local woman organization female community leader n 7 staff carried gender analysis ddr programme budget n 8 indicator data disaggregated gender n 9 indicator data reflects female specific status andor issue n 10 number gender training conducted ddr programme staff n 11 staff familiar security council resolution 1325 n 12 staff familiar gender issue associated conflict eg genderbased violence human trafficking n 13 training specifically aimed understanding gender issue use gender analysis frame work conduct n 14 distribution guideline manual gender analysis gender mainstreaming ddr programme management", "ProcessedSent": "key measurable indicator n 1", "SentID": 7222 }, { "ParagraphID": 2198, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. % of staff who have participated in gender training \\n 2. % of staff who have used gender analysis framework in needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 3. % of staff who have interviewed girls and women for needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 4. % of staff who have worked with local women\u2019s organizations \\n 5. % of staff who are in charge of female-specific interventions and\/or gender training \\n 6. % of the programme meetings attended by local women\u2019s organizations and female community leaders \\n 7. % of staff who have carried out gender analysis of the DDR programme budget \\n 8. % of indicators and data disaggregated by gender \\n 9. % of indicators and data that reflects female specific status and\/or issues \\n 10. Number of gender trainings conducted for DDR programme staff \\n 11. % of staff who are familiar with Security Council resolution 1325 \\n 12. % of staff who are familiar with gender issues associated with conflicts (e.g. gender-based violence, human trafficking) \\n 13. % of training specifically aimed at understanding gender issues and use of gender analysis frame\u00adworks for those who conduct M&E \\n 14. distribution of guidelines or manual for gender analysis and gender mainstreaming for DDR programme management", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% of staff who have participated in gender training \\n 2.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 staff participated gender training n 2 staff used gender analysis framework need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 3 staff interviewed girl woman need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 4 staff worked local woman organization n 5 staff charge femalespecific intervention andor gender training n 6 programme meeting attended local woman organization female community leader n 7 staff carried gender analysis ddr programme budget n 8 indicator data disaggregated gender n 9 indicator data reflects female specific status andor issue n 10 number gender training conducted ddr programme staff n 11 staff familiar security council resolution 1325 n 12 staff familiar gender issue associated conflict eg genderbased violence human trafficking n 13 training specifically aimed understanding gender issue use gender analysis frame work conduct n 14 distribution guideline manual gender analysis gender mainstreaming ddr programme management", "ProcessedSent": " staff participated gender training n 2", "SentID": 7223 }, { "ParagraphID": 2198, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. % of staff who have participated in gender training \\n 2. % of staff who have used gender analysis framework in needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 3. % of staff who have interviewed girls and women for needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 4. % of staff who have worked with local women\u2019s organizations \\n 5. % of staff who are in charge of female-specific interventions and\/or gender training \\n 6. % of the programme meetings attended by local women\u2019s organizations and female community leaders \\n 7. % of staff who have carried out gender analysis of the DDR programme budget \\n 8. % of indicators and data disaggregated by gender \\n 9. % of indicators and data that reflects female specific status and\/or issues \\n 10. Number of gender trainings conducted for DDR programme staff \\n 11. % of staff who are familiar with Security Council resolution 1325 \\n 12. % of staff who are familiar with gender issues associated with conflicts (e.g. gender-based violence, human trafficking) \\n 13. % of training specifically aimed at understanding gender issues and use of gender analysis frame\u00adworks for those who conduct M&E \\n 14. distribution of guidelines or manual for gender analysis and gender mainstreaming for DDR programme management", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% of staff who have used gender analysis framework in needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 3.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 staff participated gender training n 2 staff used gender analysis framework need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 3 staff interviewed girl woman need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 4 staff worked local woman organization n 5 staff charge femalespecific intervention andor gender training n 6 programme meeting attended local woman organization female community leader n 7 staff carried gender analysis ddr programme budget n 8 indicator data disaggregated gender n 9 indicator data reflects female specific status andor issue n 10 number gender training conducted ddr programme staff n 11 staff familiar security council resolution 1325 n 12 staff familiar gender issue associated conflict eg genderbased violence human trafficking n 13 training specifically aimed understanding gender issue use gender analysis frame work conduct n 14 distribution guideline manual gender analysis gender mainstreaming ddr programme management", "ProcessedSent": " staff used gender analysis framework need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 3", "SentID": 7224 }, { "ParagraphID": 2198, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. % of staff who have participated in gender training \\n 2. % of staff who have used gender analysis framework in needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 3. % of staff who have interviewed girls and women for needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 4. % of staff who have worked with local women\u2019s organizations \\n 5. % of staff who are in charge of female-specific interventions and\/or gender training \\n 6. % of the programme meetings attended by local women\u2019s organizations and female community leaders \\n 7. % of staff who have carried out gender analysis of the DDR programme budget \\n 8. % of indicators and data disaggregated by gender \\n 9. % of indicators and data that reflects female specific status and\/or issues \\n 10. Number of gender trainings conducted for DDR programme staff \\n 11. % of staff who are familiar with Security Council resolution 1325 \\n 12. % of staff who are familiar with gender issues associated with conflicts (e.g. gender-based violence, human trafficking) \\n 13. % of training specifically aimed at understanding gender issues and use of gender analysis frame\u00adworks for those who conduct M&E \\n 14. distribution of guidelines or manual for gender analysis and gender mainstreaming for DDR programme management", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% of staff who have interviewed girls and women for needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 4.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 staff participated gender training n 2 staff used gender analysis framework need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 3 staff interviewed girl woman need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 4 staff worked local woman organization n 5 staff charge femalespecific intervention andor gender training n 6 programme meeting attended local woman organization female community leader n 7 staff carried gender analysis ddr programme budget n 8 indicator data disaggregated gender n 9 indicator data reflects female specific status andor issue n 10 number gender training conducted ddr programme staff n 11 staff familiar security council resolution 1325 n 12 staff familiar gender issue associated conflict eg genderbased violence human trafficking n 13 training specifically aimed understanding gender issue use gender analysis frame work conduct n 14 distribution guideline manual gender analysis gender mainstreaming ddr programme management", "ProcessedSent": " staff interviewed girl woman need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 4", "SentID": 7225 }, { "ParagraphID": 2198, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. % of staff who have participated in gender training \\n 2. % of staff who have used gender analysis framework in needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 3. % of staff who have interviewed girls and women for needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 4. % of staff who have worked with local women\u2019s organizations \\n 5. % of staff who are in charge of female-specific interventions and\/or gender training \\n 6. % of the programme meetings attended by local women\u2019s organizations and female community leaders \\n 7. % of staff who have carried out gender analysis of the DDR programme budget \\n 8. % of indicators and data disaggregated by gender \\n 9. % of indicators and data that reflects female specific status and\/or issues \\n 10. Number of gender trainings conducted for DDR programme staff \\n 11. % of staff who are familiar with Security Council resolution 1325 \\n 12. % of staff who are familiar with gender issues associated with conflicts (e.g. gender-based violence, human trafficking) \\n 13. % of training specifically aimed at understanding gender issues and use of gender analysis frame\u00adworks for those who conduct M&E \\n 14. distribution of guidelines or manual for gender analysis and gender mainstreaming for DDR programme management", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% of staff who have worked with local women\u2019s organizations \\n 5.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 staff participated gender training n 2 staff used gender analysis framework need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 3 staff interviewed girl woman need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 4 staff worked local woman organization n 5 staff charge femalespecific intervention andor gender training n 6 programme meeting attended local woman organization female community leader n 7 staff carried gender analysis ddr programme budget n 8 indicator data disaggregated gender n 9 indicator data reflects female specific status andor issue n 10 number gender training conducted ddr programme staff n 11 staff familiar security council resolution 1325 n 12 staff familiar gender issue associated conflict eg genderbased violence human trafficking n 13 training specifically aimed understanding gender issue use gender analysis frame work conduct n 14 distribution guideline manual gender analysis gender mainstreaming ddr programme management", "ProcessedSent": " staff worked local woman organization n 5", "SentID": 7226 }, { "ParagraphID": 2198, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. % of staff who have participated in gender training \\n 2. % of staff who have used gender analysis framework in needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 3. % of staff who have interviewed girls and women for needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 4. % of staff who have worked with local women\u2019s organizations \\n 5. % of staff who are in charge of female-specific interventions and\/or gender training \\n 6. % of the programme meetings attended by local women\u2019s organizations and female community leaders \\n 7. % of staff who have carried out gender analysis of the DDR programme budget \\n 8. % of indicators and data disaggregated by gender \\n 9. % of indicators and data that reflects female specific status and\/or issues \\n 10. Number of gender trainings conducted for DDR programme staff \\n 11. % of staff who are familiar with Security Council resolution 1325 \\n 12. % of staff who are familiar with gender issues associated with conflicts (e.g. gender-based violence, human trafficking) \\n 13. % of training specifically aimed at understanding gender issues and use of gender analysis frame\u00adworks for those who conduct M&E \\n 14. distribution of guidelines or manual for gender analysis and gender mainstreaming for DDR programme management", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% of staff who are in charge of female-specific interventions and\/or gender training \\n 6.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 staff participated gender training n 2 staff used gender analysis framework need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 3 staff interviewed girl woman need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 4 staff worked local woman organization n 5 staff charge femalespecific intervention andor gender training n 6 programme meeting attended local woman organization female community leader n 7 staff carried gender analysis ddr programme budget n 8 indicator data disaggregated gender n 9 indicator data reflects female specific status andor issue n 10 number gender training conducted ddr programme staff n 11 staff familiar security council resolution 1325 n 12 staff familiar gender issue associated conflict eg genderbased violence human trafficking n 13 training specifically aimed understanding gender issue use gender analysis frame work conduct n 14 distribution guideline manual gender analysis gender mainstreaming ddr programme management", "ProcessedSent": " staff charge femalespecific intervention andor gender training n 6", "SentID": 7227 }, { "ParagraphID": 2198, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. % of staff who have participated in gender training \\n 2. % of staff who have used gender analysis framework in needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 3. % of staff who have interviewed girls and women for needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 4. % of staff who have worked with local women\u2019s organizations \\n 5. % of staff who are in charge of female-specific interventions and\/or gender training \\n 6. % of the programme meetings attended by local women\u2019s organizations and female community leaders \\n 7. % of staff who have carried out gender analysis of the DDR programme budget \\n 8. % of indicators and data disaggregated by gender \\n 9. % of indicators and data that reflects female specific status and\/or issues \\n 10. Number of gender trainings conducted for DDR programme staff \\n 11. % of staff who are familiar with Security Council resolution 1325 \\n 12. % of staff who are familiar with gender issues associated with conflicts (e.g. gender-based violence, human trafficking) \\n 13. % of training specifically aimed at understanding gender issues and use of gender analysis frame\u00adworks for those who conduct M&E \\n 14. distribution of guidelines or manual for gender analysis and gender mainstreaming for DDR programme management", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% of the programme meetings attended by local women\u2019s organizations and female community leaders \\n 7.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 staff participated gender training n 2 staff used gender analysis framework need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 3 staff interviewed girl woman need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 4 staff worked local woman organization n 5 staff charge femalespecific intervention andor gender training n 6 programme meeting attended local woman organization female community leader n 7 staff carried gender analysis ddr programme budget n 8 indicator data disaggregated gender n 9 indicator data reflects female specific status andor issue n 10 number gender training conducted ddr programme staff n 11 staff familiar security council resolution 1325 n 12 staff familiar gender issue associated conflict eg genderbased violence human trafficking n 13 training specifically aimed understanding gender issue use gender analysis frame work conduct n 14 distribution guideline manual gender analysis gender mainstreaming ddr programme management", "ProcessedSent": " programme meeting attended local woman organization female community leader n 7", "SentID": 7228 }, { "ParagraphID": 2198, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. % of staff who have participated in gender training \\n 2. % of staff who have used gender analysis framework in needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 3. % of staff who have interviewed girls and women for needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 4. % of staff who have worked with local women\u2019s organizations \\n 5. % of staff who are in charge of female-specific interventions and\/or gender training \\n 6. % of the programme meetings attended by local women\u2019s organizations and female community leaders \\n 7. % of staff who have carried out gender analysis of the DDR programme budget \\n 8. % of indicators and data disaggregated by gender \\n 9. % of indicators and data that reflects female specific status and\/or issues \\n 10. Number of gender trainings conducted for DDR programme staff \\n 11. % of staff who are familiar with Security Council resolution 1325 \\n 12. % of staff who are familiar with gender issues associated with conflicts (e.g. gender-based violence, human trafficking) \\n 13. % of training specifically aimed at understanding gender issues and use of gender analysis frame\u00adworks for those who conduct M&E \\n 14. distribution of guidelines or manual for gender analysis and gender mainstreaming for DDR programme management", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% of staff who have carried out gender analysis of the DDR programme budget \\n 8.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 staff participated gender training n 2 staff used gender analysis framework need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 3 staff interviewed girl woman need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 4 staff worked local woman organization n 5 staff charge femalespecific intervention andor gender training n 6 programme meeting attended local woman organization female community leader n 7 staff carried gender analysis ddr programme budget n 8 indicator data disaggregated gender n 9 indicator data reflects female specific status andor issue n 10 number gender training conducted ddr programme staff n 11 staff familiar security council resolution 1325 n 12 staff familiar gender issue associated conflict eg genderbased violence human trafficking n 13 training specifically aimed understanding gender issue use gender analysis frame work conduct n 14 distribution guideline manual gender analysis gender mainstreaming ddr programme management", "ProcessedSent": " staff carried gender analysis ddr programme budget n 8", "SentID": 7229 }, { "ParagraphID": 2198, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. % of staff who have participated in gender training \\n 2. % of staff who have used gender analysis framework in needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 3. % of staff who have interviewed girls and women for needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 4. % of staff who have worked with local women\u2019s organizations \\n 5. % of staff who are in charge of female-specific interventions and\/or gender training \\n 6. % of the programme meetings attended by local women\u2019s organizations and female community leaders \\n 7. % of staff who have carried out gender analysis of the DDR programme budget \\n 8. % of indicators and data disaggregated by gender \\n 9. % of indicators and data that reflects female specific status and\/or issues \\n 10. Number of gender trainings conducted for DDR programme staff \\n 11. % of staff who are familiar with Security Council resolution 1325 \\n 12. % of staff who are familiar with gender issues associated with conflicts (e.g. gender-based violence, human trafficking) \\n 13. % of training specifically aimed at understanding gender issues and use of gender analysis frame\u00adworks for those who conduct M&E \\n 14. distribution of guidelines or manual for gender analysis and gender mainstreaming for DDR programme management", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% of indicators and data disaggregated by gender \\n 9.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 staff participated gender training n 2 staff used gender analysis framework need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 3 staff interviewed girl woman need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 4 staff worked local woman organization n 5 staff charge femalespecific intervention andor gender training n 6 programme meeting attended local woman organization female community leader n 7 staff carried gender analysis ddr programme budget n 8 indicator data disaggregated gender n 9 indicator data reflects female specific status andor issue n 10 number gender training conducted ddr programme staff n 11 staff familiar security council resolution 1325 n 12 staff familiar gender issue associated conflict eg genderbased violence human trafficking n 13 training specifically aimed understanding gender issue use gender analysis frame work conduct n 14 distribution guideline manual gender analysis gender mainstreaming ddr programme management", "ProcessedSent": " indicator data disaggregated gender n 9", "SentID": 7230 }, { "ParagraphID": 2198, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. % of staff who have participated in gender training \\n 2. % of staff who have used gender analysis framework in needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 3. % of staff who have interviewed girls and women for needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 4. % of staff who have worked with local women\u2019s organizations \\n 5. % of staff who are in charge of female-specific interventions and\/or gender training \\n 6. % of the programme meetings attended by local women\u2019s organizations and female community leaders \\n 7. % of staff who have carried out gender analysis of the DDR programme budget \\n 8. % of indicators and data disaggregated by gender \\n 9. % of indicators and data that reflects female specific status and\/or issues \\n 10. Number of gender trainings conducted for DDR programme staff \\n 11. % of staff who are familiar with Security Council resolution 1325 \\n 12. % of staff who are familiar with gender issues associated with conflicts (e.g. gender-based violence, human trafficking) \\n 13. % of training specifically aimed at understanding gender issues and use of gender analysis frame\u00adworks for those who conduct M&E \\n 14. distribution of guidelines or manual for gender analysis and gender mainstreaming for DDR programme management", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% of indicators and data that reflects female specific status and\/or issues \\n 10.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 staff participated gender training n 2 staff used gender analysis framework need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 3 staff interviewed girl woman need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 4 staff worked local woman organization n 5 staff charge femalespecific intervention andor gender training n 6 programme meeting attended local woman organization female community leader n 7 staff carried gender analysis ddr programme budget n 8 indicator data disaggregated gender n 9 indicator data reflects female specific status andor issue n 10 number gender training conducted ddr programme staff n 11 staff familiar security council resolution 1325 n 12 staff familiar gender issue associated conflict eg genderbased violence human trafficking n 13 training specifically aimed understanding gender issue use gender analysis frame work conduct n 14 distribution guideline manual gender analysis gender mainstreaming ddr programme management", "ProcessedSent": " indicator data reflects female specific status andor issue n 10", "SentID": 7231 }, { "ParagraphID": 2198, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. % of staff who have participated in gender training \\n 2. % of staff who have used gender analysis framework in needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 3. % of staff who have interviewed girls and women for needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 4. % of staff who have worked with local women\u2019s organizations \\n 5. % of staff who are in charge of female-specific interventions and\/or gender training \\n 6. % of the programme meetings attended by local women\u2019s organizations and female community leaders \\n 7. % of staff who have carried out gender analysis of the DDR programme budget \\n 8. % of indicators and data disaggregated by gender \\n 9. % of indicators and data that reflects female specific status and\/or issues \\n 10. Number of gender trainings conducted for DDR programme staff \\n 11. % of staff who are familiar with Security Council resolution 1325 \\n 12. % of staff who are familiar with gender issues associated with conflicts (e.g. gender-based violence, human trafficking) \\n 13. % of training specifically aimed at understanding gender issues and use of gender analysis frame\u00adworks for those who conduct M&E \\n 14. distribution of guidelines or manual for gender analysis and gender mainstreaming for DDR programme management", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Number of gender trainings conducted for DDR programme staff \\n 11.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 staff participated gender training n 2 staff used gender analysis framework need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 3 staff interviewed girl woman need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 4 staff worked local woman organization n 5 staff charge femalespecific intervention andor gender training n 6 programme meeting attended local woman organization female community leader n 7 staff carried gender analysis ddr programme budget n 8 indicator data disaggregated gender n 9 indicator data reflects female specific status andor issue n 10 number gender training conducted ddr programme staff n 11 staff familiar security council resolution 1325 n 12 staff familiar gender issue associated conflict eg genderbased violence human trafficking n 13 training specifically aimed understanding gender issue use gender analysis frame work conduct n 14 distribution guideline manual gender analysis gender mainstreaming ddr programme management", "ProcessedSent": "number gender training conducted ddr programme staff n 11", "SentID": 7232 }, { "ParagraphID": 2198, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. % of staff who have participated in gender training \\n 2. % of staff who have used gender analysis framework in needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 3. % of staff who have interviewed girls and women for needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 4. % of staff who have worked with local women\u2019s organizations \\n 5. % of staff who are in charge of female-specific interventions and\/or gender training \\n 6. % of the programme meetings attended by local women\u2019s organizations and female community leaders \\n 7. % of staff who have carried out gender analysis of the DDR programme budget \\n 8. % of indicators and data disaggregated by gender \\n 9. % of indicators and data that reflects female specific status and\/or issues \\n 10. Number of gender trainings conducted for DDR programme staff \\n 11. % of staff who are familiar with Security Council resolution 1325 \\n 12. % of staff who are familiar with gender issues associated with conflicts (e.g. gender-based violence, human trafficking) \\n 13. % of training specifically aimed at understanding gender issues and use of gender analysis frame\u00adworks for those who conduct M&E \\n 14. distribution of guidelines or manual for gender analysis and gender mainstreaming for DDR programme management", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% of staff who are familiar with Security Council resolution 1325 \\n 12.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 staff participated gender training n 2 staff used gender analysis framework need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 3 staff interviewed girl woman need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 4 staff worked local woman organization n 5 staff charge femalespecific intervention andor gender training n 6 programme meeting attended local woman organization female community leader n 7 staff carried gender analysis ddr programme budget n 8 indicator data disaggregated gender n 9 indicator data reflects female specific status andor issue n 10 number gender training conducted ddr programme staff n 11 staff familiar security council resolution 1325 n 12 staff familiar gender issue associated conflict eg genderbased violence human trafficking n 13 training specifically aimed understanding gender issue use gender analysis frame work conduct n 14 distribution guideline manual gender analysis gender mainstreaming ddr programme management", "ProcessedSent": " staff familiar security council resolution 1325 n 12", "SentID": 7233 }, { "ParagraphID": 2198, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. % of staff who have participated in gender training \\n 2. % of staff who have used gender analysis framework in needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 3. % of staff who have interviewed girls and women for needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 4. % of staff who have worked with local women\u2019s organizations \\n 5. % of staff who are in charge of female-specific interventions and\/or gender training \\n 6. % of the programme meetings attended by local women\u2019s organizations and female community leaders \\n 7. % of staff who have carried out gender analysis of the DDR programme budget \\n 8. % of indicators and data disaggregated by gender \\n 9. % of indicators and data that reflects female specific status and\/or issues \\n 10. Number of gender trainings conducted for DDR programme staff \\n 11. % of staff who are familiar with Security Council resolution 1325 \\n 12. % of staff who are familiar with gender issues associated with conflicts (e.g. gender-based violence, human trafficking) \\n 13. % of training specifically aimed at understanding gender issues and use of gender analysis frame\u00adworks for those who conduct M&E \\n 14. distribution of guidelines or manual for gender analysis and gender mainstreaming for DDR programme management", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% of staff who are familiar with gender issues associated with conflicts (e.g.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 staff participated gender training n 2 staff used gender analysis framework need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 3 staff interviewed girl woman need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 4 staff worked local woman organization n 5 staff charge femalespecific intervention andor gender training n 6 programme meeting attended local woman organization female community leader n 7 staff carried gender analysis ddr programme budget n 8 indicator data disaggregated gender n 9 indicator data reflects female specific status andor issue n 10 number gender training conducted ddr programme staff n 11 staff familiar security council resolution 1325 n 12 staff familiar gender issue associated conflict eg genderbased violence human trafficking n 13 training specifically aimed understanding gender issue use gender analysis frame work conduct n 14 distribution guideline manual gender analysis gender mainstreaming ddr programme management", "ProcessedSent": " staff familiar gender issue associated conflict eg", "SentID": 7234 }, { "ParagraphID": 2198, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. % of staff who have participated in gender training \\n 2. % of staff who have used gender analysis framework in needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 3. % of staff who have interviewed girls and women for needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 4. % of staff who have worked with local women\u2019s organizations \\n 5. % of staff who are in charge of female-specific interventions and\/or gender training \\n 6. % of the programme meetings attended by local women\u2019s organizations and female community leaders \\n 7. % of staff who have carried out gender analysis of the DDR programme budget \\n 8. % of indicators and data disaggregated by gender \\n 9. % of indicators and data that reflects female specific status and\/or issues \\n 10. Number of gender trainings conducted for DDR programme staff \\n 11. % of staff who are familiar with Security Council resolution 1325 \\n 12. % of staff who are familiar with gender issues associated with conflicts (e.g. gender-based violence, human trafficking) \\n 13. % of training specifically aimed at understanding gender issues and use of gender analysis frame\u00adworks for those who conduct M&E \\n 14. distribution of guidelines or manual for gender analysis and gender mainstreaming for DDR programme management", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "gender-based violence, human trafficking) \\n 13.", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 staff participated gender training n 2 staff used gender analysis framework need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 3 staff interviewed girl woman need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 4 staff worked local woman organization n 5 staff charge femalespecific intervention andor gender training n 6 programme meeting attended local woman organization female community leader n 7 staff carried gender analysis ddr programme budget n 8 indicator data disaggregated gender n 9 indicator data reflects female specific status andor issue n 10 number gender training conducted ddr programme staff n 11 staff familiar security council resolution 1325 n 12 staff familiar gender issue associated conflict eg genderbased violence human trafficking n 13 training specifically aimed understanding gender issue use gender analysis frame work conduct n 14 distribution guideline manual gender analysis gender mainstreaming ddr programme management", "ProcessedSent": "genderbased violence human trafficking n 13", "SentID": 7235 }, { "ParagraphID": 2198, "Paragraph": "KEY MEASURABLE INDICATORS \\n 1. % of staff who have participated in gender training \\n 2. % of staff who have used gender analysis framework in needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 3. % of staff who have interviewed girls and women for needs assessment, situational analyses or\/and evaluation \\n 4. % of staff who have worked with local women\u2019s organizations \\n 5. % of staff who are in charge of female-specific interventions and\/or gender training \\n 6. % of the programme meetings attended by local women\u2019s organizations and female community leaders \\n 7. % of staff who have carried out gender analysis of the DDR programme budget \\n 8. % of indicators and data disaggregated by gender \\n 9. % of indicators and data that reflects female specific status and\/or issues \\n 10. Number of gender trainings conducted for DDR programme staff \\n 11. % of staff who are familiar with Security Council resolution 1325 \\n 12. % of staff who are familiar with gender issues associated with conflicts (e.g. gender-based violence, human trafficking) \\n 13. % of training specifically aimed at understanding gender issues and use of gender analysis frame\u00adworks for those who conduct M&E \\n 14. distribution of guidelines or manual for gender analysis and gender mainstreaming for DDR programme management", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex D: Gender-responsive DDR programme management frameworks and indicators .", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "% of training specifically aimed at understanding gender issues and use of gender analysis frame\u00adworks for those who conduct M&E \\n 14. distribution of guidelines or manual for gender analysis and gender mainstreaming for DDR programme management", "newParagraph": "key measurable indicator n 1 staff participated gender training n 2 staff used gender analysis framework need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 3 staff interviewed girl woman need assessment situational analysis orand evaluation n 4 staff worked local woman organization n 5 staff charge femalespecific intervention andor gender training n 6 programme meeting attended local woman organization female community leader n 7 staff carried gender analysis ddr programme budget n 8 indicator data disaggregated gender n 9 indicator data reflects female specific status andor issue n 10 number gender training conducted ddr programme staff n 11 staff familiar security council resolution 1325 n 12 staff familiar gender issue associated conflict eg genderbased violence human trafficking n 13 training specifically aimed understanding gender issue use gender analysis frame work conduct n 14 distribution guideline manual gender analysis gender mainstreaming ddr programme management", "ProcessedSent": " training specifically aimed understanding gender issue use gender analysis frame work conduct n 14 distribution guideline manual gender analysis gender mainstreaming ddr programme management", "SentID": 7236 }, { "ParagraphID": 2199, "Paragraph": "This module was largely derived from: UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), Get- ting It Right, Doing It Right: Gender and Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration, UNIFEM, New York, October 2004. \\n\\n Other key sources include: \\n Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO), \u2018Mainstreaming a Gender Perspective into Multi-dimensional Peace Operations, DPKO Lessons Learned Unit, New York, July 2000, http:\/\/ pbpu.unlb.org\/pbpu\/library\/Gender%20Mainstreaming%202000.pdf. \\n Farr, Vanessa, \u2018Gendering Disarmament as a Peace-building Tool\u2019, Paper No. 20, Bonn Inter- national Center for Conversion, 2002, http:\/\/www.bicc.de\/publications\/papers\/paper20\/ paper20.pdf. \\n March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Pro- tection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/ women\/Girls\/girlsmainEN.html. \\n Rehn, Elisabeth and Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, Women, War, Peace: The Independent Experts\u2019 Assess- ment on the Impact of Armed Conflict on Women and Women\u2019s Role in Peace-building, UNIFEM, New York, 2002.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "Annex E: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module was largely derived from: UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), Get- ting It Right, Doing It Right: Gender and Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration, UNIFEM, New York, October 2004.", "newParagraph": "module largely derived un development fund woman unifem get ting right right gender disarmament demobilization reintegration unifem new york october 2004 nn key source include n department peacekeeping operation dpko mainstreaming gender perspective multidimensional peace operation dpko lesson learned unit new york july 2000 http pbpuunlborgpbpulibrarygender20mainstreaming202000pdf n farr vanessa gendering disarmament peacebuilding tool paper 20 bonn inter national center conversion 2002 httpwwwbiccdepublicationspaperspaper20 paper20pdf n march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child pro tection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublications womengirlsgirlsmainenhtml n rehn elisabeth ellen johnsonsirleaf woman war peace independent expert ass ment impact armed conflict woman woman role peacebuilding unifem new york 2002", "ProcessedSent": "module largely derived un development fund woman unifem get ting right right gender disarmament demobilization reintegration unifem new york october 2004", "SentID": 7237 }, { "ParagraphID": 2199, "Paragraph": "This module was largely derived from: UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), Get- ting It Right, Doing It Right: Gender and Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration, UNIFEM, New York, October 2004. \\n\\n Other key sources include: \\n Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO), \u2018Mainstreaming a Gender Perspective into Multi-dimensional Peace Operations, DPKO Lessons Learned Unit, New York, July 2000, http:\/\/ pbpu.unlb.org\/pbpu\/library\/Gender%20Mainstreaming%202000.pdf. \\n Farr, Vanessa, \u2018Gendering Disarmament as a Peace-building Tool\u2019, Paper No. 20, Bonn Inter- national Center for Conversion, 2002, http:\/\/www.bicc.de\/publications\/papers\/paper20\/ paper20.pdf. \\n March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Pro- tection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/ women\/Girls\/girlsmainEN.html. \\n Rehn, Elisabeth and Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, Women, War, Peace: The Independent Experts\u2019 Assess- ment on the Impact of Armed Conflict on Women and Women\u2019s Role in Peace-building, UNIFEM, New York, 2002.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "Annex E: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Other key sources include: \\n Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO), \u2018Mainstreaming a Gender Perspective into Multi-dimensional Peace Operations, DPKO Lessons Learned Unit, New York, July 2000, http:\/\/ pbpu.unlb.org\/pbpu\/library\/Gender%20Mainstreaming%202000.pdf.", "newParagraph": "module largely derived un development fund woman unifem get ting right right gender disarmament demobilization reintegration unifem new york october 2004 nn key source include n department peacekeeping operation dpko mainstreaming gender perspective multidimensional peace operation dpko lesson learned unit new york july 2000 http pbpuunlborgpbpulibrarygender20mainstreaming202000pdf n farr vanessa gendering disarmament peacebuilding tool paper 20 bonn inter national center conversion 2002 httpwwwbiccdepublicationspaperspaper20 paper20pdf n march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child pro tection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublications womengirlsgirlsmainenhtml n rehn elisabeth ellen johnsonsirleaf woman war peace independent expert ass ment impact armed conflict woman woman role peacebuilding unifem new york 2002", "ProcessedSent": "nn key source include n department peacekeeping operation dpko mainstreaming gender perspective multidimensional peace operation dpko lesson learned unit new york july 2000 http pbpuunlborgpbpulibrarygender20mainstreaming202000pdf", "SentID": 7238 }, { "ParagraphID": 2199, "Paragraph": "This module was largely derived from: UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), Get- ting It Right, Doing It Right: Gender and Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration, UNIFEM, New York, October 2004. \\n\\n Other key sources include: \\n Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO), \u2018Mainstreaming a Gender Perspective into Multi-dimensional Peace Operations, DPKO Lessons Learned Unit, New York, July 2000, http:\/\/ pbpu.unlb.org\/pbpu\/library\/Gender%20Mainstreaming%202000.pdf. \\n Farr, Vanessa, \u2018Gendering Disarmament as a Peace-building Tool\u2019, Paper No. 20, Bonn Inter- national Center for Conversion, 2002, http:\/\/www.bicc.de\/publications\/papers\/paper20\/ paper20.pdf. \\n March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Pro- tection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/ women\/Girls\/girlsmainEN.html. \\n Rehn, Elisabeth and Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, Women, War, Peace: The Independent Experts\u2019 Assess- ment on the Impact of Armed Conflict on Women and Women\u2019s Role in Peace-building, UNIFEM, New York, 2002.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "Annex E: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Farr, Vanessa, \u2018Gendering Disarmament as a Peace-building Tool\u2019, Paper No.", "newParagraph": "module largely derived un development fund woman unifem get ting right right gender disarmament demobilization reintegration unifem new york october 2004 nn key source include n department peacekeeping operation dpko mainstreaming gender perspective multidimensional peace operation dpko lesson learned unit new york july 2000 http pbpuunlborgpbpulibrarygender20mainstreaming202000pdf n farr vanessa gendering disarmament peacebuilding tool paper 20 bonn inter national center conversion 2002 httpwwwbiccdepublicationspaperspaper20 paper20pdf n march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child pro tection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublications womengirlsgirlsmainenhtml n rehn elisabeth ellen johnsonsirleaf woman war peace independent expert ass ment impact armed conflict woman woman role peacebuilding unifem new york 2002", "ProcessedSent": "n farr vanessa gendering disarmament peacebuilding tool paper", "SentID": 7239 }, { "ParagraphID": 2199, "Paragraph": "This module was largely derived from: UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), Get- ting It Right, Doing It Right: Gender and Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration, UNIFEM, New York, October 2004. \\n\\n Other key sources include: \\n Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO), \u2018Mainstreaming a Gender Perspective into Multi-dimensional Peace Operations, DPKO Lessons Learned Unit, New York, July 2000, http:\/\/ pbpu.unlb.org\/pbpu\/library\/Gender%20Mainstreaming%202000.pdf. \\n Farr, Vanessa, \u2018Gendering Disarmament as a Peace-building Tool\u2019, Paper No. 20, Bonn Inter- national Center for Conversion, 2002, http:\/\/www.bicc.de\/publications\/papers\/paper20\/ paper20.pdf. \\n March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Pro- tection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/ women\/Girls\/girlsmainEN.html. \\n Rehn, Elisabeth and Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, Women, War, Peace: The Independent Experts\u2019 Assess- ment on the Impact of Armed Conflict on Women and Women\u2019s Role in Peace-building, UNIFEM, New York, 2002.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "Annex E: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "20, Bonn Inter- national Center for Conversion, 2002, http:\/\/www.bicc.de\/publications\/papers\/paper20\/ paper20.pdf.", "newParagraph": "module largely derived un development fund woman unifem get ting right right gender disarmament demobilization reintegration unifem new york october 2004 nn key source include n department peacekeeping operation dpko mainstreaming gender perspective multidimensional peace operation dpko lesson learned unit new york july 2000 http pbpuunlborgpbpulibrarygender20mainstreaming202000pdf n farr vanessa gendering disarmament peacebuilding tool paper 20 bonn inter national center conversion 2002 httpwwwbiccdepublicationspaperspaper20 paper20pdf n march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child pro tection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublications womengirlsgirlsmainenhtml n rehn elisabeth ellen johnsonsirleaf woman war peace independent expert ass ment impact armed conflict woman woman role peacebuilding unifem new york 2002", "ProcessedSent": "20 bonn inter national center conversion 2002 httpwwwbiccdepublicationspaperspaper20 paper20pdf", "SentID": 7240 }, { "ParagraphID": 2199, "Paragraph": "This module was largely derived from: UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), Get- ting It Right, Doing It Right: Gender and Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration, UNIFEM, New York, October 2004. \\n\\n Other key sources include: \\n Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO), \u2018Mainstreaming a Gender Perspective into Multi-dimensional Peace Operations, DPKO Lessons Learned Unit, New York, July 2000, http:\/\/ pbpu.unlb.org\/pbpu\/library\/Gender%20Mainstreaming%202000.pdf. \\n Farr, Vanessa, \u2018Gendering Disarmament as a Peace-building Tool\u2019, Paper No. 20, Bonn Inter- national Center for Conversion, 2002, http:\/\/www.bicc.de\/publications\/papers\/paper20\/ paper20.pdf. \\n March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Pro- tection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/ women\/Girls\/girlsmainEN.html. \\n Rehn, Elisabeth and Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, Women, War, Peace: The Independent Experts\u2019 Assess- ment on the Impact of Armed Conflict on Women and Women\u2019s Role in Peace-building, UNIFEM, New York, 2002.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "Annex E: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999.", "newParagraph": "module largely derived un development fund woman unifem get ting right right gender disarmament demobilization reintegration unifem new york october 2004 nn key source include n department peacekeeping operation dpko mainstreaming gender perspective multidimensional peace operation dpko lesson learned unit new york july 2000 http pbpuunlborgpbpulibrarygender20mainstreaming202000pdf n farr vanessa gendering disarmament peacebuilding tool paper 20 bonn inter national center conversion 2002 httpwwwbiccdepublicationspaperspaper20 paper20pdf n march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child pro tection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublications womengirlsgirlsmainenhtml n rehn elisabeth ellen johnsonsirleaf woman war peace independent expert ass ment impact armed conflict woman woman role peacebuilding unifem new york 2002", "ProcessedSent": "n march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999", "SentID": 7241 }, { "ParagraphID": 2199, "Paragraph": "This module was largely derived from: UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), Get- ting It Right, Doing It Right: Gender and Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration, UNIFEM, New York, October 2004. \\n\\n Other key sources include: \\n Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO), \u2018Mainstreaming a Gender Perspective into Multi-dimensional Peace Operations, DPKO Lessons Learned Unit, New York, July 2000, http:\/\/ pbpu.unlb.org\/pbpu\/library\/Gender%20Mainstreaming%202000.pdf. \\n Farr, Vanessa, \u2018Gendering Disarmament as a Peace-building Tool\u2019, Paper No. 20, Bonn Inter- national Center for Conversion, 2002, http:\/\/www.bicc.de\/publications\/papers\/paper20\/ paper20.pdf. \\n March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Pro- tection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/ women\/Girls\/girlsmainEN.html. \\n Rehn, Elisabeth and Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, Women, War, Peace: The Independent Experts\u2019 Assess- ment on the Impact of Armed Conflict on Women and Women\u2019s Role in Peace-building, UNIFEM, New York, 2002.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "Annex E: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls?", "newParagraph": "module largely derived un development fund woman unifem get ting right right gender disarmament demobilization reintegration unifem new york october 2004 nn key source include n department peacekeeping operation dpko mainstreaming gender perspective multidimensional peace operation dpko lesson learned unit new york july 2000 http pbpuunlborgpbpulibrarygender20mainstreaming202000pdf n farr vanessa gendering disarmament peacebuilding tool paper 20 bonn inter national center conversion 2002 httpwwwbiccdepublicationspaperspaper20 paper20pdf n march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child pro tection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublications womengirlsgirlsmainenhtml n rehn elisabeth ellen johnsonsirleaf woman war peace independent expert ass ment impact armed conflict woman woman role peacebuilding unifem new york 2002", "ProcessedSent": "n mazurana dyan susan mckay girl", "SentID": 7242 }, { "ParagraphID": 2199, "Paragraph": "This module was largely derived from: UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), Get- ting It Right, Doing It Right: Gender and Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration, UNIFEM, New York, October 2004. \\n\\n Other key sources include: \\n Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO), \u2018Mainstreaming a Gender Perspective into Multi-dimensional Peace Operations, DPKO Lessons Learned Unit, New York, July 2000, http:\/\/ pbpu.unlb.org\/pbpu\/library\/Gender%20Mainstreaming%202000.pdf. \\n Farr, Vanessa, \u2018Gendering Disarmament as a Peace-building Tool\u2019, Paper No. 20, Bonn Inter- national Center for Conversion, 2002, http:\/\/www.bicc.de\/publications\/papers\/paper20\/ paper20.pdf. \\n March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Pro- tection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/ women\/Girls\/girlsmainEN.html. \\n Rehn, Elisabeth and Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, Women, War, Peace: The Independent Experts\u2019 Assess- ment on the Impact of Armed Conflict on Women and Women\u2019s Role in Peace-building, UNIFEM, New York, 2002.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "Annex E: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Pro- tection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/ women\/Girls\/girlsmainEN.html.", "newParagraph": "module largely derived un development fund woman unifem get ting right right gender disarmament demobilization reintegration unifem new york october 2004 nn key source include n department peacekeeping operation dpko mainstreaming gender perspective multidimensional peace operation dpko lesson learned unit new york july 2000 http pbpuunlborgpbpulibrarygender20mainstreaming202000pdf n farr vanessa gendering disarmament peacebuilding tool paper 20 bonn inter national center conversion 2002 httpwwwbiccdepublicationspaperspaper20 paper20pdf n march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child pro tection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublications womengirlsgirlsmainenhtml n rehn elisabeth ellen johnsonsirleaf woman war peace independent expert ass ment impact armed conflict woman woman role peacebuilding unifem new york 2002", "ProcessedSent": "girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child pro tection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublications womengirlsgirlsmainenhtml", "SentID": 7243 }, { "ParagraphID": 2199, "Paragraph": "This module was largely derived from: UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), Get- ting It Right, Doing It Right: Gender and Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration, UNIFEM, New York, October 2004. \\n\\n Other key sources include: \\n Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO), \u2018Mainstreaming a Gender Perspective into Multi-dimensional Peace Operations, DPKO Lessons Learned Unit, New York, July 2000, http:\/\/ pbpu.unlb.org\/pbpu\/library\/Gender%20Mainstreaming%202000.pdf. \\n Farr, Vanessa, \u2018Gendering Disarmament as a Peace-building Tool\u2019, Paper No. 20, Bonn Inter- national Center for Conversion, 2002, http:\/\/www.bicc.de\/publications\/papers\/paper20\/ paper20.pdf. \\n March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Pro- tection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/ women\/Girls\/girlsmainEN.html. \\n Rehn, Elisabeth and Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, Women, War, Peace: The Independent Experts\u2019 Assess- ment on the Impact of Armed Conflict on Women and Women\u2019s Role in Peace-building, UNIFEM, New York, 2002.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "Annex E: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Rehn, Elisabeth and Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, Women, War, Peace: The Independent Experts\u2019 Assess- ment on the Impact of Armed Conflict on Women and Women\u2019s Role in Peace-building, UNIFEM, New York, 2002.", "newParagraph": "module largely derived un development fund woman unifem get ting right right gender disarmament demobilization reintegration unifem new york october 2004 nn key source include n department peacekeeping operation dpko mainstreaming gender perspective multidimensional peace operation dpko lesson learned unit new york july 2000 http pbpuunlborgpbpulibrarygender20mainstreaming202000pdf n farr vanessa gendering disarmament peacebuilding tool paper 20 bonn inter national center conversion 2002 httpwwwbiccdepublicationspaperspaper20 paper20pdf n march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child pro tection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublications womengirlsgirlsmainenhtml n rehn elisabeth ellen johnsonsirleaf woman war peace independent expert ass ment impact armed conflict woman woman role peacebuilding unifem new york 2002", "ProcessedSent": "n rehn elisabeth ellen johnsonsirleaf woman war peace independent expert ass ment impact armed conflict woman woman role peacebuilding unifem new york 2002", "SentID": 7244 }, { "ParagraphID": 2200, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Nussbaum, Martha, Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. \\n 2 Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique\u2019, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Protection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/women\/Girls\/girlsmain EN.html. \\n 3 From UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Gender Mainstreaming Imple- mentation Framework, 2002, http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0013\/001318\/131854e.pdf. \\n 4 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 5 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Statistics on women\u2019s participation in peace operations available at \u2018Peacekeeping Watch\u2019, http:\/\/ www.peacewomen.org\/un\/pkwatch\/pkindex.html. \\n 8 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 9 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 10 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/asp\/user\/list.asp?ParentID=10314. \\n 11 March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n 12 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 13 Ibid. \\n 14 Ibid. \\n 15 Ibid. \\n 16 Ibid. \\n 17 Ibid. \\n 18 http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/e4devw.htm. \\n 19 This checklist is drawn partially from UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on Women, Peace and Security, Gender Checklist for Peace Operations, June 2003. \\n 20 Some of the questions are drawn from De Watteville, Nathalie, Addressing Gender Issues in Demobili- zation and Reintegration Programs, World Bank, Washington, DC, May 2002, http:\/\/www.worldbank. org\/afr\/wps\/wp33.pdf. \\n 21 March, Smyth and Mukhopadhyay, op. cit. \\n 22 This matrix is based on ibid.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 1 Nussbaum, Martha, Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000.", "newParagraph": "n 1 nussbaum martha woman human development cambridge university press cambridge 2000 n 2 mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child protection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublicationswomengirlsgirlsmain enhtml n 3 un educational scientific cultural organization unesco gender mainstreaming imple mentation framework 2002 httpunesdocunescoorgimages0013001318131854epdf n 4 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 5 unesco op cit n 6 ibid n 7 statistic woman participation peace operation available peacekeeping watch http wwwpeacewomenorgunpkwatchpkindexhtml n 8 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 9 unesco op cit n 10 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchaspuserlistaspparentid10314 n 11 march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n 12 unesco op cit n 13 ibid n 14 ibid n 15 ibid n 16 ibid n 17 ibid n 18 httpwww1umneduhumanrtsinstreee4devwhtm n 19 checklist drawn partially un interagency taskforce woman peace security gender checklist peace operation june 2003 n 20 question drawn de watteville nathalie addressing gender issue demobili zation reintegration program world bank washington dc may 2002 httpwwwworldbank orgafrwpswp33pdf n 21 march smyth mukhopadhyay op cit n 22 matrix based ibid", "ProcessedSent": "n 1 nussbaum martha woman human development cambridge university press cambridge 2000", "SentID": 7245 }, { "ParagraphID": 2200, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Nussbaum, Martha, Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. \\n 2 Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique\u2019, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Protection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/women\/Girls\/girlsmain EN.html. \\n 3 From UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Gender Mainstreaming Imple- mentation Framework, 2002, http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0013\/001318\/131854e.pdf. \\n 4 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 5 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Statistics on women\u2019s participation in peace operations available at \u2018Peacekeeping Watch\u2019, http:\/\/ www.peacewomen.org\/un\/pkwatch\/pkindex.html. \\n 8 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 9 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 10 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/asp\/user\/list.asp?ParentID=10314. \\n 11 March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n 12 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 13 Ibid. \\n 14 Ibid. \\n 15 Ibid. \\n 16 Ibid. \\n 17 Ibid. \\n 18 http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/e4devw.htm. \\n 19 This checklist is drawn partially from UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on Women, Peace and Security, Gender Checklist for Peace Operations, June 2003. \\n 20 Some of the questions are drawn from De Watteville, Nathalie, Addressing Gender Issues in Demobili- zation and Reintegration Programs, World Bank, Washington, DC, May 2002, http:\/\/www.worldbank. org\/afr\/wps\/wp33.pdf. \\n 21 March, Smyth and Mukhopadhyay, op. cit. \\n 22 This matrix is based on ibid.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 2 Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls?", "newParagraph": "n 1 nussbaum martha woman human development cambridge university press cambridge 2000 n 2 mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child protection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublicationswomengirlsgirlsmain enhtml n 3 un educational scientific cultural organization unesco gender mainstreaming imple mentation framework 2002 httpunesdocunescoorgimages0013001318131854epdf n 4 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 5 unesco op cit n 6 ibid n 7 statistic woman participation peace operation available peacekeeping watch http wwwpeacewomenorgunpkwatchpkindexhtml n 8 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 9 unesco op cit n 10 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchaspuserlistaspparentid10314 n 11 march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n 12 unesco op cit n 13 ibid n 14 ibid n 15 ibid n 16 ibid n 17 ibid n 18 httpwww1umneduhumanrtsinstreee4devwhtm n 19 checklist drawn partially un interagency taskforce woman peace security gender checklist peace operation june 2003 n 20 question drawn de watteville nathalie addressing gender issue demobili zation reintegration program world bank washington dc may 2002 httpwwwworldbank orgafrwpswp33pdf n 21 march smyth mukhopadhyay op cit n 22 matrix based ibid", "ProcessedSent": "n 2 mazurana dyan susan mckay girl", "SentID": 7246 }, { "ParagraphID": 2200, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Nussbaum, Martha, Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. \\n 2 Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique\u2019, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Protection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/women\/Girls\/girlsmain EN.html. \\n 3 From UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Gender Mainstreaming Imple- mentation Framework, 2002, http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0013\/001318\/131854e.pdf. \\n 4 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 5 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Statistics on women\u2019s participation in peace operations available at \u2018Peacekeeping Watch\u2019, http:\/\/ www.peacewomen.org\/un\/pkwatch\/pkindex.html. \\n 8 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 9 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 10 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/asp\/user\/list.asp?ParentID=10314. \\n 11 March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n 12 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 13 Ibid. \\n 14 Ibid. \\n 15 Ibid. \\n 16 Ibid. \\n 17 Ibid. \\n 18 http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/e4devw.htm. \\n 19 This checklist is drawn partially from UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on Women, Peace and Security, Gender Checklist for Peace Operations, June 2003. \\n 20 Some of the questions are drawn from De Watteville, Nathalie, Addressing Gender Issues in Demobili- zation and Reintegration Programs, World Bank, Washington, DC, May 2002, http:\/\/www.worldbank. org\/afr\/wps\/wp33.pdf. \\n 21 March, Smyth and Mukhopadhyay, op. cit. \\n 22 This matrix is based on ibid.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique\u2019, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Protection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/women\/Girls\/girlsmain EN.html.", "newParagraph": "n 1 nussbaum martha woman human development cambridge university press cambridge 2000 n 2 mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child protection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublicationswomengirlsgirlsmain enhtml n 3 un educational scientific cultural organization unesco gender mainstreaming imple mentation framework 2002 httpunesdocunescoorgimages0013001318131854epdf n 4 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 5 unesco op cit n 6 ibid n 7 statistic woman participation peace operation available peacekeeping watch http wwwpeacewomenorgunpkwatchpkindexhtml n 8 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 9 unesco op cit n 10 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchaspuserlistaspparentid10314 n 11 march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n 12 unesco op cit n 13 ibid n 14 ibid n 15 ibid n 16 ibid n 17 ibid n 18 httpwww1umneduhumanrtsinstreee4devwhtm n 19 checklist drawn partially un interagency taskforce woman peace security gender checklist peace operation june 2003 n 20 question drawn de watteville nathalie addressing gender issue demobili zation reintegration program world bank washington dc may 2002 httpwwwworldbank orgafrwpswp33pdf n 21 march smyth mukhopadhyay op cit n 22 matrix based ibid", "ProcessedSent": "girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child protection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublicationswomengirlsgirlsmain enhtml", "SentID": 7247 }, { "ParagraphID": 2200, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Nussbaum, Martha, Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. \\n 2 Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique\u2019, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Protection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/women\/Girls\/girlsmain EN.html. \\n 3 From UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Gender Mainstreaming Imple- mentation Framework, 2002, http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0013\/001318\/131854e.pdf. \\n 4 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 5 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Statistics on women\u2019s participation in peace operations available at \u2018Peacekeeping Watch\u2019, http:\/\/ www.peacewomen.org\/un\/pkwatch\/pkindex.html. \\n 8 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 9 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 10 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/asp\/user\/list.asp?ParentID=10314. \\n 11 March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n 12 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 13 Ibid. \\n 14 Ibid. \\n 15 Ibid. \\n 16 Ibid. \\n 17 Ibid. \\n 18 http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/e4devw.htm. \\n 19 This checklist is drawn partially from UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on Women, Peace and Security, Gender Checklist for Peace Operations, June 2003. \\n 20 Some of the questions are drawn from De Watteville, Nathalie, Addressing Gender Issues in Demobili- zation and Reintegration Programs, World Bank, Washington, DC, May 2002, http:\/\/www.worldbank. org\/afr\/wps\/wp33.pdf. \\n 21 March, Smyth and Mukhopadhyay, op. cit. \\n 22 This matrix is based on ibid.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 3 From UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Gender Mainstreaming Imple- mentation Framework, 2002, http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0013\/001318\/131854e.pdf.", "newParagraph": "n 1 nussbaum martha woman human development cambridge university press cambridge 2000 n 2 mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child protection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublicationswomengirlsgirlsmain enhtml n 3 un educational scientific cultural organization unesco gender mainstreaming imple mentation framework 2002 httpunesdocunescoorgimages0013001318131854epdf n 4 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 5 unesco op cit n 6 ibid n 7 statistic woman participation peace operation available peacekeeping watch http wwwpeacewomenorgunpkwatchpkindexhtml n 8 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 9 unesco op cit n 10 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchaspuserlistaspparentid10314 n 11 march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n 12 unesco op cit n 13 ibid n 14 ibid n 15 ibid n 16 ibid n 17 ibid n 18 httpwww1umneduhumanrtsinstreee4devwhtm n 19 checklist drawn partially un interagency taskforce woman peace security gender checklist peace operation june 2003 n 20 question drawn de watteville nathalie addressing gender issue demobili zation reintegration program world bank washington dc may 2002 httpwwwworldbank orgafrwpswp33pdf n 21 march smyth mukhopadhyay op cit n 22 matrix based ibid", "ProcessedSent": "n 3 un educational scientific cultural organization unesco gender mainstreaming imple mentation framework 2002 httpunesdocunescoorgimages0013001318131854epdf", "SentID": 7248 }, { "ParagraphID": 2200, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Nussbaum, Martha, Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. \\n 2 Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique\u2019, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Protection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/women\/Girls\/girlsmain EN.html. \\n 3 From UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Gender Mainstreaming Imple- mentation Framework, 2002, http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0013\/001318\/131854e.pdf. \\n 4 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 5 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Statistics on women\u2019s participation in peace operations available at \u2018Peacekeeping Watch\u2019, http:\/\/ www.peacewomen.org\/un\/pkwatch\/pkindex.html. \\n 8 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 9 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 10 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/asp\/user\/list.asp?ParentID=10314. \\n 11 March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n 12 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 13 Ibid. \\n 14 Ibid. \\n 15 Ibid. \\n 16 Ibid. \\n 17 Ibid. \\n 18 http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/e4devw.htm. \\n 19 This checklist is drawn partially from UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on Women, Peace and Security, Gender Checklist for Peace Operations, June 2003. \\n 20 Some of the questions are drawn from De Watteville, Nathalie, Addressing Gender Issues in Demobili- zation and Reintegration Programs, World Bank, Washington, DC, May 2002, http:\/\/www.worldbank. org\/afr\/wps\/wp33.pdf. \\n 21 March, Smyth and Mukhopadhyay, op. cit. \\n 22 This matrix is based on ibid.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 4 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm.", "newParagraph": "n 1 nussbaum martha woman human development cambridge university press cambridge 2000 n 2 mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child protection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublicationswomengirlsgirlsmain enhtml n 3 un educational scientific cultural organization unesco gender mainstreaming imple mentation framework 2002 httpunesdocunescoorgimages0013001318131854epdf n 4 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 5 unesco op cit n 6 ibid n 7 statistic woman participation peace operation available peacekeeping watch http wwwpeacewomenorgunpkwatchpkindexhtml n 8 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 9 unesco op cit n 10 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchaspuserlistaspparentid10314 n 11 march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n 12 unesco op cit n 13 ibid n 14 ibid n 15 ibid n 16 ibid n 17 ibid n 18 httpwww1umneduhumanrtsinstreee4devwhtm n 19 checklist drawn partially un interagency taskforce woman peace security gender checklist peace operation june 2003 n 20 question drawn de watteville nathalie addressing gender issue demobili zation reintegration program world bank washington dc may 2002 httpwwwworldbank orgafrwpswp33pdf n 21 march smyth mukhopadhyay op cit n 22 matrix based ibid", "ProcessedSent": "n 4 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm", "SentID": 7249 }, { "ParagraphID": 2200, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Nussbaum, Martha, Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. \\n 2 Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique\u2019, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Protection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/women\/Girls\/girlsmain EN.html. \\n 3 From UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Gender Mainstreaming Imple- mentation Framework, 2002, http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0013\/001318\/131854e.pdf. \\n 4 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 5 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Statistics on women\u2019s participation in peace operations available at \u2018Peacekeeping Watch\u2019, http:\/\/ www.peacewomen.org\/un\/pkwatch\/pkindex.html. \\n 8 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 9 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 10 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/asp\/user\/list.asp?ParentID=10314. \\n 11 March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n 12 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 13 Ibid. \\n 14 Ibid. \\n 15 Ibid. \\n 16 Ibid. \\n 17 Ibid. \\n 18 http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/e4devw.htm. \\n 19 This checklist is drawn partially from UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on Women, Peace and Security, Gender Checklist for Peace Operations, June 2003. \\n 20 Some of the questions are drawn from De Watteville, Nathalie, Addressing Gender Issues in Demobili- zation and Reintegration Programs, World Bank, Washington, DC, May 2002, http:\/\/www.worldbank. org\/afr\/wps\/wp33.pdf. \\n 21 March, Smyth and Mukhopadhyay, op. cit. \\n 22 This matrix is based on ibid.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 5 From UNESCO, op.", "newParagraph": "n 1 nussbaum martha woman human development cambridge university press cambridge 2000 n 2 mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child protection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublicationswomengirlsgirlsmain enhtml n 3 un educational scientific cultural organization unesco gender mainstreaming imple mentation framework 2002 httpunesdocunescoorgimages0013001318131854epdf n 4 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 5 unesco op cit n 6 ibid n 7 statistic woman participation peace operation available peacekeeping watch http wwwpeacewomenorgunpkwatchpkindexhtml n 8 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 9 unesco op cit n 10 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchaspuserlistaspparentid10314 n 11 march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n 12 unesco op cit n 13 ibid n 14 ibid n 15 ibid n 16 ibid n 17 ibid n 18 httpwww1umneduhumanrtsinstreee4devwhtm n 19 checklist drawn partially un interagency taskforce woman peace security gender checklist peace operation june 2003 n 20 question drawn de watteville nathalie addressing gender issue demobili zation reintegration program world bank washington dc may 2002 httpwwwworldbank orgafrwpswp33pdf n 21 march smyth mukhopadhyay op cit n 22 matrix based ibid", "ProcessedSent": "n 5 unesco op", "SentID": 7250 }, { "ParagraphID": 2200, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Nussbaum, Martha, Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. \\n 2 Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique\u2019, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Protection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/women\/Girls\/girlsmain EN.html. \\n 3 From UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Gender Mainstreaming Imple- mentation Framework, 2002, http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0013\/001318\/131854e.pdf. \\n 4 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 5 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Statistics on women\u2019s participation in peace operations available at \u2018Peacekeeping Watch\u2019, http:\/\/ www.peacewomen.org\/un\/pkwatch\/pkindex.html. \\n 8 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 9 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 10 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/asp\/user\/list.asp?ParentID=10314. \\n 11 March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n 12 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 13 Ibid. \\n 14 Ibid. \\n 15 Ibid. \\n 16 Ibid. \\n 17 Ibid. \\n 18 http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/e4devw.htm. \\n 19 This checklist is drawn partially from UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on Women, Peace and Security, Gender Checklist for Peace Operations, June 2003. \\n 20 Some of the questions are drawn from De Watteville, Nathalie, Addressing Gender Issues in Demobili- zation and Reintegration Programs, World Bank, Washington, DC, May 2002, http:\/\/www.worldbank. org\/afr\/wps\/wp33.pdf. \\n 21 March, Smyth and Mukhopadhyay, op. cit. \\n 22 This matrix is based on ibid.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "cit.", "newParagraph": "n 1 nussbaum martha woman human development cambridge university press cambridge 2000 n 2 mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child protection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublicationswomengirlsgirlsmain enhtml n 3 un educational scientific cultural organization unesco gender mainstreaming imple mentation framework 2002 httpunesdocunescoorgimages0013001318131854epdf n 4 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 5 unesco op cit n 6 ibid n 7 statistic woman participation peace operation available peacekeeping watch http wwwpeacewomenorgunpkwatchpkindexhtml n 8 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 9 unesco op cit n 10 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchaspuserlistaspparentid10314 n 11 march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n 12 unesco op cit n 13 ibid n 14 ibid n 15 ibid n 16 ibid n 17 ibid n 18 httpwww1umneduhumanrtsinstreee4devwhtm n 19 checklist drawn partially un interagency taskforce woman peace security gender checklist peace operation june 2003 n 20 question drawn de watteville nathalie addressing gender issue demobili zation reintegration program world bank washington dc may 2002 httpwwwworldbank orgafrwpswp33pdf n 21 march smyth mukhopadhyay op cit n 22 matrix based ibid", "ProcessedSent": "cit", "SentID": 7251 }, { "ParagraphID": 2200, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Nussbaum, Martha, Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. \\n 2 Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique\u2019, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Protection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/women\/Girls\/girlsmain EN.html. \\n 3 From UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Gender Mainstreaming Imple- mentation Framework, 2002, http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0013\/001318\/131854e.pdf. \\n 4 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 5 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Statistics on women\u2019s participation in peace operations available at \u2018Peacekeeping Watch\u2019, http:\/\/ www.peacewomen.org\/un\/pkwatch\/pkindex.html. \\n 8 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 9 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 10 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/asp\/user\/list.asp?ParentID=10314. \\n 11 March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n 12 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 13 Ibid. \\n 14 Ibid. \\n 15 Ibid. \\n 16 Ibid. \\n 17 Ibid. \\n 18 http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/e4devw.htm. \\n 19 This checklist is drawn partially from UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on Women, Peace and Security, Gender Checklist for Peace Operations, June 2003. \\n 20 Some of the questions are drawn from De Watteville, Nathalie, Addressing Gender Issues in Demobili- zation and Reintegration Programs, World Bank, Washington, DC, May 2002, http:\/\/www.worldbank. org\/afr\/wps\/wp33.pdf. \\n 21 March, Smyth and Mukhopadhyay, op. cit. \\n 22 This matrix is based on ibid.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 6 Ibid.", "newParagraph": "n 1 nussbaum martha woman human development cambridge university press cambridge 2000 n 2 mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child protection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublicationswomengirlsgirlsmain enhtml n 3 un educational scientific cultural organization unesco gender mainstreaming imple mentation framework 2002 httpunesdocunescoorgimages0013001318131854epdf n 4 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 5 unesco op cit n 6 ibid n 7 statistic woman participation peace operation available peacekeeping watch http wwwpeacewomenorgunpkwatchpkindexhtml n 8 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 9 unesco op cit n 10 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchaspuserlistaspparentid10314 n 11 march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n 12 unesco op cit n 13 ibid n 14 ibid n 15 ibid n 16 ibid n 17 ibid n 18 httpwww1umneduhumanrtsinstreee4devwhtm n 19 checklist drawn partially un interagency taskforce woman peace security gender checklist peace operation june 2003 n 20 question drawn de watteville nathalie addressing gender issue demobili zation reintegration program world bank washington dc may 2002 httpwwwworldbank orgafrwpswp33pdf n 21 march smyth mukhopadhyay op cit n 22 matrix based ibid", "ProcessedSent": "n 6 ibid", "SentID": 7252 }, { "ParagraphID": 2200, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Nussbaum, Martha, Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. \\n 2 Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique\u2019, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Protection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/women\/Girls\/girlsmain EN.html. \\n 3 From UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Gender Mainstreaming Imple- mentation Framework, 2002, http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0013\/001318\/131854e.pdf. \\n 4 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 5 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Statistics on women\u2019s participation in peace operations available at \u2018Peacekeeping Watch\u2019, http:\/\/ www.peacewomen.org\/un\/pkwatch\/pkindex.html. \\n 8 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 9 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 10 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/asp\/user\/list.asp?ParentID=10314. \\n 11 March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n 12 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 13 Ibid. \\n 14 Ibid. \\n 15 Ibid. \\n 16 Ibid. \\n 17 Ibid. \\n 18 http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/e4devw.htm. \\n 19 This checklist is drawn partially from UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on Women, Peace and Security, Gender Checklist for Peace Operations, June 2003. \\n 20 Some of the questions are drawn from De Watteville, Nathalie, Addressing Gender Issues in Demobili- zation and Reintegration Programs, World Bank, Washington, DC, May 2002, http:\/\/www.worldbank. org\/afr\/wps\/wp33.pdf. \\n 21 March, Smyth and Mukhopadhyay, op. cit. \\n 22 This matrix is based on ibid.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 7 Statistics on women\u2019s participation in peace operations available at \u2018Peacekeeping Watch\u2019, http:\/\/ www.peacewomen.org\/un\/pkwatch\/pkindex.html.", "newParagraph": "n 1 nussbaum martha woman human development cambridge university press cambridge 2000 n 2 mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child protection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublicationswomengirlsgirlsmain enhtml n 3 un educational scientific cultural organization unesco gender mainstreaming imple mentation framework 2002 httpunesdocunescoorgimages0013001318131854epdf n 4 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 5 unesco op cit n 6 ibid n 7 statistic woman participation peace operation available peacekeeping watch http wwwpeacewomenorgunpkwatchpkindexhtml n 8 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 9 unesco op cit n 10 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchaspuserlistaspparentid10314 n 11 march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n 12 unesco op cit n 13 ibid n 14 ibid n 15 ibid n 16 ibid n 17 ibid n 18 httpwww1umneduhumanrtsinstreee4devwhtm n 19 checklist drawn partially un interagency taskforce woman peace security gender checklist peace operation june 2003 n 20 question drawn de watteville nathalie addressing gender issue demobili zation reintegration program world bank washington dc may 2002 httpwwwworldbank orgafrwpswp33pdf n 21 march smyth mukhopadhyay op cit n 22 matrix based ibid", "ProcessedSent": "n 7 statistic woman participation peace operation available peacekeeping watch http wwwpeacewomenorgunpkwatchpkindexhtml", "SentID": 7253 }, { "ParagraphID": 2200, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Nussbaum, Martha, Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. \\n 2 Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique\u2019, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Protection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/women\/Girls\/girlsmain EN.html. \\n 3 From UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Gender Mainstreaming Imple- mentation Framework, 2002, http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0013\/001318\/131854e.pdf. \\n 4 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 5 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Statistics on women\u2019s participation in peace operations available at \u2018Peacekeeping Watch\u2019, http:\/\/ www.peacewomen.org\/un\/pkwatch\/pkindex.html. \\n 8 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 9 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 10 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/asp\/user\/list.asp?ParentID=10314. \\n 11 March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n 12 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 13 Ibid. \\n 14 Ibid. \\n 15 Ibid. \\n 16 Ibid. \\n 17 Ibid. \\n 18 http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/e4devw.htm. \\n 19 This checklist is drawn partially from UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on Women, Peace and Security, Gender Checklist for Peace Operations, June 2003. \\n 20 Some of the questions are drawn from De Watteville, Nathalie, Addressing Gender Issues in Demobili- zation and Reintegration Programs, World Bank, Washington, DC, May 2002, http:\/\/www.worldbank. org\/afr\/wps\/wp33.pdf. \\n 21 March, Smyth and Mukhopadhyay, op. cit. \\n 22 This matrix is based on ibid.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 8 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm.", "newParagraph": "n 1 nussbaum martha woman human development cambridge university press cambridge 2000 n 2 mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child protection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublicationswomengirlsgirlsmain enhtml n 3 un educational scientific cultural organization unesco gender mainstreaming imple mentation framework 2002 httpunesdocunescoorgimages0013001318131854epdf n 4 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 5 unesco op cit n 6 ibid n 7 statistic woman participation peace operation available peacekeeping watch http wwwpeacewomenorgunpkwatchpkindexhtml n 8 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 9 unesco op cit n 10 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchaspuserlistaspparentid10314 n 11 march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n 12 unesco op cit n 13 ibid n 14 ibid n 15 ibid n 16 ibid n 17 ibid n 18 httpwww1umneduhumanrtsinstreee4devwhtm n 19 checklist drawn partially un interagency taskforce woman peace security gender checklist peace operation june 2003 n 20 question drawn de watteville nathalie addressing gender issue demobili zation reintegration program world bank washington dc may 2002 httpwwwworldbank orgafrwpswp33pdf n 21 march smyth mukhopadhyay op cit n 22 matrix based ibid", "ProcessedSent": "n 8 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm", "SentID": 7254 }, { "ParagraphID": 2200, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Nussbaum, Martha, Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. \\n 2 Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique\u2019, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Protection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/women\/Girls\/girlsmain EN.html. \\n 3 From UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Gender Mainstreaming Imple- mentation Framework, 2002, http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0013\/001318\/131854e.pdf. \\n 4 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 5 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Statistics on women\u2019s participation in peace operations available at \u2018Peacekeeping Watch\u2019, http:\/\/ www.peacewomen.org\/un\/pkwatch\/pkindex.html. \\n 8 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 9 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 10 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/asp\/user\/list.asp?ParentID=10314. \\n 11 March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n 12 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 13 Ibid. \\n 14 Ibid. \\n 15 Ibid. \\n 16 Ibid. \\n 17 Ibid. \\n 18 http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/e4devw.htm. \\n 19 This checklist is drawn partially from UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on Women, Peace and Security, Gender Checklist for Peace Operations, June 2003. \\n 20 Some of the questions are drawn from De Watteville, Nathalie, Addressing Gender Issues in Demobili- zation and Reintegration Programs, World Bank, Washington, DC, May 2002, http:\/\/www.worldbank. org\/afr\/wps\/wp33.pdf. \\n 21 March, Smyth and Mukhopadhyay, op. cit. \\n 22 This matrix is based on ibid.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 9 From UNESCO, op.", "newParagraph": "n 1 nussbaum martha woman human development cambridge university press cambridge 2000 n 2 mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child protection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublicationswomengirlsgirlsmain enhtml n 3 un educational scientific cultural organization unesco gender mainstreaming imple mentation framework 2002 httpunesdocunescoorgimages0013001318131854epdf n 4 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 5 unesco op cit n 6 ibid n 7 statistic woman participation peace operation available peacekeeping watch http wwwpeacewomenorgunpkwatchpkindexhtml n 8 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 9 unesco op cit n 10 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchaspuserlistaspparentid10314 n 11 march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n 12 unesco op cit n 13 ibid n 14 ibid n 15 ibid n 16 ibid n 17 ibid n 18 httpwww1umneduhumanrtsinstreee4devwhtm n 19 checklist drawn partially un interagency taskforce woman peace security gender checklist peace operation june 2003 n 20 question drawn de watteville nathalie addressing gender issue demobili zation reintegration program world bank washington dc may 2002 httpwwwworldbank orgafrwpswp33pdf n 21 march smyth mukhopadhyay op cit n 22 matrix based ibid", "ProcessedSent": "n 9 unesco op", "SentID": 7255 }, { "ParagraphID": 2200, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Nussbaum, Martha, Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. \\n 2 Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique\u2019, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Protection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/women\/Girls\/girlsmain EN.html. \\n 3 From UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Gender Mainstreaming Imple- mentation Framework, 2002, http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0013\/001318\/131854e.pdf. \\n 4 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 5 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Statistics on women\u2019s participation in peace operations available at \u2018Peacekeeping Watch\u2019, http:\/\/ www.peacewomen.org\/un\/pkwatch\/pkindex.html. \\n 8 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 9 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 10 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/asp\/user\/list.asp?ParentID=10314. \\n 11 March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n 12 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 13 Ibid. \\n 14 Ibid. \\n 15 Ibid. \\n 16 Ibid. \\n 17 Ibid. \\n 18 http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/e4devw.htm. \\n 19 This checklist is drawn partially from UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on Women, Peace and Security, Gender Checklist for Peace Operations, June 2003. \\n 20 Some of the questions are drawn from De Watteville, Nathalie, Addressing Gender Issues in Demobili- zation and Reintegration Programs, World Bank, Washington, DC, May 2002, http:\/\/www.worldbank. org\/afr\/wps\/wp33.pdf. \\n 21 March, Smyth and Mukhopadhyay, op. cit. \\n 22 This matrix is based on ibid.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "cit.", "newParagraph": "n 1 nussbaum martha woman human development cambridge university press cambridge 2000 n 2 mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child protection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublicationswomengirlsgirlsmain enhtml n 3 un educational scientific cultural organization unesco gender mainstreaming imple mentation framework 2002 httpunesdocunescoorgimages0013001318131854epdf n 4 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 5 unesco op cit n 6 ibid n 7 statistic woman participation peace operation available peacekeeping watch http wwwpeacewomenorgunpkwatchpkindexhtml n 8 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 9 unesco op cit n 10 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchaspuserlistaspparentid10314 n 11 march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n 12 unesco op cit n 13 ibid n 14 ibid n 15 ibid n 16 ibid n 17 ibid n 18 httpwww1umneduhumanrtsinstreee4devwhtm n 19 checklist drawn partially un interagency taskforce woman peace security gender checklist peace operation june 2003 n 20 question drawn de watteville nathalie addressing gender issue demobili zation reintegration program world bank washington dc may 2002 httpwwwworldbank orgafrwpswp33pdf n 21 march smyth mukhopadhyay op cit n 22 matrix based ibid", "ProcessedSent": "cit", "SentID": 7256 }, { "ParagraphID": 2200, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Nussbaum, Martha, Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. \\n 2 Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique\u2019, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Protection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/women\/Girls\/girlsmain EN.html. \\n 3 From UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Gender Mainstreaming Imple- mentation Framework, 2002, http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0013\/001318\/131854e.pdf. \\n 4 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 5 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Statistics on women\u2019s participation in peace operations available at \u2018Peacekeeping Watch\u2019, http:\/\/ www.peacewomen.org\/un\/pkwatch\/pkindex.html. \\n 8 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 9 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 10 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/asp\/user\/list.asp?ParentID=10314. \\n 11 March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n 12 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 13 Ibid. \\n 14 Ibid. \\n 15 Ibid. \\n 16 Ibid. \\n 17 Ibid. \\n 18 http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/e4devw.htm. \\n 19 This checklist is drawn partially from UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on Women, Peace and Security, Gender Checklist for Peace Operations, June 2003. \\n 20 Some of the questions are drawn from De Watteville, Nathalie, Addressing Gender Issues in Demobili- zation and Reintegration Programs, World Bank, Washington, DC, May 2002, http:\/\/www.worldbank. org\/afr\/wps\/wp33.pdf. \\n 21 March, Smyth and Mukhopadhyay, op. cit. \\n 22 This matrix is based on ibid.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 10 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/asp\/user\/list.asp?ParentID=10314.", "newParagraph": "n 1 nussbaum martha woman human development cambridge university press cambridge 2000 n 2 mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child protection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublicationswomengirlsgirlsmain enhtml n 3 un educational scientific cultural organization unesco gender mainstreaming imple mentation framework 2002 httpunesdocunescoorgimages0013001318131854epdf n 4 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 5 unesco op cit n 6 ibid n 7 statistic woman participation peace operation available peacekeeping watch http wwwpeacewomenorgunpkwatchpkindexhtml n 8 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 9 unesco op cit n 10 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchaspuserlistaspparentid10314 n 11 march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n 12 unesco op cit n 13 ibid n 14 ibid n 15 ibid n 16 ibid n 17 ibid n 18 httpwww1umneduhumanrtsinstreee4devwhtm n 19 checklist drawn partially un interagency taskforce woman peace security gender checklist peace operation june 2003 n 20 question drawn de watteville nathalie addressing gender issue demobili zation reintegration program world bank washington dc may 2002 httpwwwworldbank orgafrwpswp33pdf n 21 march smyth mukhopadhyay op cit n 22 matrix based ibid", "ProcessedSent": "n 10 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchaspuserlistaspparentid10314", "SentID": 7257 }, { "ParagraphID": 2200, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Nussbaum, Martha, Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. \\n 2 Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique\u2019, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Protection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/women\/Girls\/girlsmain EN.html. \\n 3 From UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Gender Mainstreaming Imple- mentation Framework, 2002, http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0013\/001318\/131854e.pdf. \\n 4 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 5 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Statistics on women\u2019s participation in peace operations available at \u2018Peacekeeping Watch\u2019, http:\/\/ www.peacewomen.org\/un\/pkwatch\/pkindex.html. \\n 8 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 9 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 10 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/asp\/user\/list.asp?ParentID=10314. \\n 11 March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n 12 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 13 Ibid. \\n 14 Ibid. \\n 15 Ibid. \\n 16 Ibid. \\n 17 Ibid. \\n 18 http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/e4devw.htm. \\n 19 This checklist is drawn partially from UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on Women, Peace and Security, Gender Checklist for Peace Operations, June 2003. \\n 20 Some of the questions are drawn from De Watteville, Nathalie, Addressing Gender Issues in Demobili- zation and Reintegration Programs, World Bank, Washington, DC, May 2002, http:\/\/www.worldbank. org\/afr\/wps\/wp33.pdf. \\n 21 March, Smyth and Mukhopadhyay, op. cit. \\n 22 This matrix is based on ibid.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 11 March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999.", "newParagraph": "n 1 nussbaum martha woman human development cambridge university press cambridge 2000 n 2 mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child protection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublicationswomengirlsgirlsmain enhtml n 3 un educational scientific cultural organization unesco gender mainstreaming imple mentation framework 2002 httpunesdocunescoorgimages0013001318131854epdf n 4 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 5 unesco op cit n 6 ibid n 7 statistic woman participation peace operation available peacekeeping watch http wwwpeacewomenorgunpkwatchpkindexhtml n 8 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 9 unesco op cit n 10 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchaspuserlistaspparentid10314 n 11 march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n 12 unesco op cit n 13 ibid n 14 ibid n 15 ibid n 16 ibid n 17 ibid n 18 httpwww1umneduhumanrtsinstreee4devwhtm n 19 checklist drawn partially un interagency taskforce woman peace security gender checklist peace operation june 2003 n 20 question drawn de watteville nathalie addressing gender issue demobili zation reintegration program world bank washington dc may 2002 httpwwwworldbank orgafrwpswp33pdf n 21 march smyth mukhopadhyay op cit n 22 matrix based ibid", "ProcessedSent": "n 11 march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999", "SentID": 7258 }, { "ParagraphID": 2200, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Nussbaum, Martha, Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. \\n 2 Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique\u2019, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Protection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/women\/Girls\/girlsmain EN.html. \\n 3 From UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Gender Mainstreaming Imple- mentation Framework, 2002, http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0013\/001318\/131854e.pdf. \\n 4 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 5 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Statistics on women\u2019s participation in peace operations available at \u2018Peacekeeping Watch\u2019, http:\/\/ www.peacewomen.org\/un\/pkwatch\/pkindex.html. \\n 8 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 9 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 10 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/asp\/user\/list.asp?ParentID=10314. \\n 11 March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n 12 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 13 Ibid. \\n 14 Ibid. \\n 15 Ibid. \\n 16 Ibid. \\n 17 Ibid. \\n 18 http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/e4devw.htm. \\n 19 This checklist is drawn partially from UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on Women, Peace and Security, Gender Checklist for Peace Operations, June 2003. \\n 20 Some of the questions are drawn from De Watteville, Nathalie, Addressing Gender Issues in Demobili- zation and Reintegration Programs, World Bank, Washington, DC, May 2002, http:\/\/www.worldbank. org\/afr\/wps\/wp33.pdf. \\n 21 March, Smyth and Mukhopadhyay, op. cit. \\n 22 This matrix is based on ibid.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 12 From UNESCO, op.", "newParagraph": "n 1 nussbaum martha woman human development cambridge university press cambridge 2000 n 2 mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child protection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublicationswomengirlsgirlsmain enhtml n 3 un educational scientific cultural organization unesco gender mainstreaming imple mentation framework 2002 httpunesdocunescoorgimages0013001318131854epdf n 4 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 5 unesco op cit n 6 ibid n 7 statistic woman participation peace operation available peacekeeping watch http wwwpeacewomenorgunpkwatchpkindexhtml n 8 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 9 unesco op cit n 10 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchaspuserlistaspparentid10314 n 11 march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n 12 unesco op cit n 13 ibid n 14 ibid n 15 ibid n 16 ibid n 17 ibid n 18 httpwww1umneduhumanrtsinstreee4devwhtm n 19 checklist drawn partially un interagency taskforce woman peace security gender checklist peace operation june 2003 n 20 question drawn de watteville nathalie addressing gender issue demobili zation reintegration program world bank washington dc may 2002 httpwwwworldbank orgafrwpswp33pdf n 21 march smyth mukhopadhyay op cit n 22 matrix based ibid", "ProcessedSent": "n 12 unesco op", "SentID": 7259 }, { "ParagraphID": 2200, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Nussbaum, Martha, Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. \\n 2 Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique\u2019, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Protection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/women\/Girls\/girlsmain EN.html. \\n 3 From UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Gender Mainstreaming Imple- mentation Framework, 2002, http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0013\/001318\/131854e.pdf. \\n 4 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 5 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Statistics on women\u2019s participation in peace operations available at \u2018Peacekeeping Watch\u2019, http:\/\/ www.peacewomen.org\/un\/pkwatch\/pkindex.html. \\n 8 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 9 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 10 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/asp\/user\/list.asp?ParentID=10314. \\n 11 March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n 12 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 13 Ibid. \\n 14 Ibid. \\n 15 Ibid. \\n 16 Ibid. \\n 17 Ibid. \\n 18 http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/e4devw.htm. \\n 19 This checklist is drawn partially from UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on Women, Peace and Security, Gender Checklist for Peace Operations, June 2003. \\n 20 Some of the questions are drawn from De Watteville, Nathalie, Addressing Gender Issues in Demobili- zation and Reintegration Programs, World Bank, Washington, DC, May 2002, http:\/\/www.worldbank. org\/afr\/wps\/wp33.pdf. \\n 21 March, Smyth and Mukhopadhyay, op. cit. \\n 22 This matrix is based on ibid.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "cit.", "newParagraph": "n 1 nussbaum martha woman human development cambridge university press cambridge 2000 n 2 mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child protection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublicationswomengirlsgirlsmain enhtml n 3 un educational scientific cultural organization unesco gender mainstreaming imple mentation framework 2002 httpunesdocunescoorgimages0013001318131854epdf n 4 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 5 unesco op cit n 6 ibid n 7 statistic woman participation peace operation available peacekeeping watch http wwwpeacewomenorgunpkwatchpkindexhtml n 8 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 9 unesco op cit n 10 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchaspuserlistaspparentid10314 n 11 march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n 12 unesco op cit n 13 ibid n 14 ibid n 15 ibid n 16 ibid n 17 ibid n 18 httpwww1umneduhumanrtsinstreee4devwhtm n 19 checklist drawn partially un interagency taskforce woman peace security gender checklist peace operation june 2003 n 20 question drawn de watteville nathalie addressing gender issue demobili zation reintegration program world bank washington dc may 2002 httpwwwworldbank orgafrwpswp33pdf n 21 march smyth mukhopadhyay op cit n 22 matrix based ibid", "ProcessedSent": "cit", "SentID": 7260 }, { "ParagraphID": 2200, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Nussbaum, Martha, Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. \\n 2 Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique\u2019, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Protection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/women\/Girls\/girlsmain EN.html. \\n 3 From UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Gender Mainstreaming Imple- mentation Framework, 2002, http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0013\/001318\/131854e.pdf. \\n 4 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 5 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Statistics on women\u2019s participation in peace operations available at \u2018Peacekeeping Watch\u2019, http:\/\/ www.peacewomen.org\/un\/pkwatch\/pkindex.html. \\n 8 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 9 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 10 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/asp\/user\/list.asp?ParentID=10314. \\n 11 March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n 12 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 13 Ibid. \\n 14 Ibid. \\n 15 Ibid. \\n 16 Ibid. \\n 17 Ibid. \\n 18 http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/e4devw.htm. \\n 19 This checklist is drawn partially from UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on Women, Peace and Security, Gender Checklist for Peace Operations, June 2003. \\n 20 Some of the questions are drawn from De Watteville, Nathalie, Addressing Gender Issues in Demobili- zation and Reintegration Programs, World Bank, Washington, DC, May 2002, http:\/\/www.worldbank. org\/afr\/wps\/wp33.pdf. \\n 21 March, Smyth and Mukhopadhyay, op. cit. \\n 22 This matrix is based on ibid.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 13 Ibid.", "newParagraph": "n 1 nussbaum martha woman human development cambridge university press cambridge 2000 n 2 mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child protection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublicationswomengirlsgirlsmain enhtml n 3 un educational scientific cultural organization unesco gender mainstreaming imple mentation framework 2002 httpunesdocunescoorgimages0013001318131854epdf n 4 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 5 unesco op cit n 6 ibid n 7 statistic woman participation peace operation available peacekeeping watch http wwwpeacewomenorgunpkwatchpkindexhtml n 8 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 9 unesco op cit n 10 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchaspuserlistaspparentid10314 n 11 march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n 12 unesco op cit n 13 ibid n 14 ibid n 15 ibid n 16 ibid n 17 ibid n 18 httpwww1umneduhumanrtsinstreee4devwhtm n 19 checklist drawn partially un interagency taskforce woman peace security gender checklist peace operation june 2003 n 20 question drawn de watteville nathalie addressing gender issue demobili zation reintegration program world bank washington dc may 2002 httpwwwworldbank orgafrwpswp33pdf n 21 march smyth mukhopadhyay op cit n 22 matrix based ibid", "ProcessedSent": "n 13 ibid", "SentID": 7261 }, { "ParagraphID": 2200, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Nussbaum, Martha, Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. \\n 2 Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique\u2019, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Protection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/women\/Girls\/girlsmain EN.html. \\n 3 From UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Gender Mainstreaming Imple- mentation Framework, 2002, http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0013\/001318\/131854e.pdf. \\n 4 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 5 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Statistics on women\u2019s participation in peace operations available at \u2018Peacekeeping Watch\u2019, http:\/\/ www.peacewomen.org\/un\/pkwatch\/pkindex.html. \\n 8 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 9 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 10 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/asp\/user\/list.asp?ParentID=10314. \\n 11 March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n 12 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 13 Ibid. \\n 14 Ibid. \\n 15 Ibid. \\n 16 Ibid. \\n 17 Ibid. \\n 18 http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/e4devw.htm. \\n 19 This checklist is drawn partially from UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on Women, Peace and Security, Gender Checklist for Peace Operations, June 2003. \\n 20 Some of the questions are drawn from De Watteville, Nathalie, Addressing Gender Issues in Demobili- zation and Reintegration Programs, World Bank, Washington, DC, May 2002, http:\/\/www.worldbank. org\/afr\/wps\/wp33.pdf. \\n 21 March, Smyth and Mukhopadhyay, op. cit. \\n 22 This matrix is based on ibid.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 14 Ibid.", "newParagraph": "n 1 nussbaum martha woman human development cambridge university press cambridge 2000 n 2 mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child protection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublicationswomengirlsgirlsmain enhtml n 3 un educational scientific cultural organization unesco gender mainstreaming imple mentation framework 2002 httpunesdocunescoorgimages0013001318131854epdf n 4 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 5 unesco op cit n 6 ibid n 7 statistic woman participation peace operation available peacekeeping watch http wwwpeacewomenorgunpkwatchpkindexhtml n 8 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 9 unesco op cit n 10 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchaspuserlistaspparentid10314 n 11 march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n 12 unesco op cit n 13 ibid n 14 ibid n 15 ibid n 16 ibid n 17 ibid n 18 httpwww1umneduhumanrtsinstreee4devwhtm n 19 checklist drawn partially un interagency taskforce woman peace security gender checklist peace operation june 2003 n 20 question drawn de watteville nathalie addressing gender issue demobili zation reintegration program world bank washington dc may 2002 httpwwwworldbank orgafrwpswp33pdf n 21 march smyth mukhopadhyay op cit n 22 matrix based ibid", "ProcessedSent": "n 14 ibid", "SentID": 7262 }, { "ParagraphID": 2200, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Nussbaum, Martha, Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. \\n 2 Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique\u2019, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Protection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/women\/Girls\/girlsmain EN.html. \\n 3 From UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Gender Mainstreaming Imple- mentation Framework, 2002, http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0013\/001318\/131854e.pdf. \\n 4 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 5 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Statistics on women\u2019s participation in peace operations available at \u2018Peacekeeping Watch\u2019, http:\/\/ www.peacewomen.org\/un\/pkwatch\/pkindex.html. \\n 8 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 9 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 10 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/asp\/user\/list.asp?ParentID=10314. \\n 11 March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n 12 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 13 Ibid. \\n 14 Ibid. \\n 15 Ibid. \\n 16 Ibid. \\n 17 Ibid. \\n 18 http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/e4devw.htm. \\n 19 This checklist is drawn partially from UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on Women, Peace and Security, Gender Checklist for Peace Operations, June 2003. \\n 20 Some of the questions are drawn from De Watteville, Nathalie, Addressing Gender Issues in Demobili- zation and Reintegration Programs, World Bank, Washington, DC, May 2002, http:\/\/www.worldbank. org\/afr\/wps\/wp33.pdf. \\n 21 March, Smyth and Mukhopadhyay, op. cit. \\n 22 This matrix is based on ibid.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 15 Ibid.", "newParagraph": "n 1 nussbaum martha woman human development cambridge university press cambridge 2000 n 2 mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child protection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublicationswomengirlsgirlsmain enhtml n 3 un educational scientific cultural organization unesco gender mainstreaming imple mentation framework 2002 httpunesdocunescoorgimages0013001318131854epdf n 4 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 5 unesco op cit n 6 ibid n 7 statistic woman participation peace operation available peacekeeping watch http wwwpeacewomenorgunpkwatchpkindexhtml n 8 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 9 unesco op cit n 10 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchaspuserlistaspparentid10314 n 11 march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n 12 unesco op cit n 13 ibid n 14 ibid n 15 ibid n 16 ibid n 17 ibid n 18 httpwww1umneduhumanrtsinstreee4devwhtm n 19 checklist drawn partially un interagency taskforce woman peace security gender checklist peace operation june 2003 n 20 question drawn de watteville nathalie addressing gender issue demobili zation reintegration program world bank washington dc may 2002 httpwwwworldbank orgafrwpswp33pdf n 21 march smyth mukhopadhyay op cit n 22 matrix based ibid", "ProcessedSent": "n 15 ibid", "SentID": 7263 }, { "ParagraphID": 2200, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Nussbaum, Martha, Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. \\n 2 Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique\u2019, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Protection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/women\/Girls\/girlsmain EN.html. \\n 3 From UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Gender Mainstreaming Imple- mentation Framework, 2002, http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0013\/001318\/131854e.pdf. \\n 4 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 5 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Statistics on women\u2019s participation in peace operations available at \u2018Peacekeeping Watch\u2019, http:\/\/ www.peacewomen.org\/un\/pkwatch\/pkindex.html. \\n 8 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 9 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 10 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/asp\/user\/list.asp?ParentID=10314. \\n 11 March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n 12 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 13 Ibid. \\n 14 Ibid. \\n 15 Ibid. \\n 16 Ibid. \\n 17 Ibid. \\n 18 http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/e4devw.htm. \\n 19 This checklist is drawn partially from UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on Women, Peace and Security, Gender Checklist for Peace Operations, June 2003. \\n 20 Some of the questions are drawn from De Watteville, Nathalie, Addressing Gender Issues in Demobili- zation and Reintegration Programs, World Bank, Washington, DC, May 2002, http:\/\/www.worldbank. org\/afr\/wps\/wp33.pdf. \\n 21 March, Smyth and Mukhopadhyay, op. cit. \\n 22 This matrix is based on ibid.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 16 Ibid.", "newParagraph": "n 1 nussbaum martha woman human development cambridge university press cambridge 2000 n 2 mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child protection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublicationswomengirlsgirlsmain enhtml n 3 un educational scientific cultural organization unesco gender mainstreaming imple mentation framework 2002 httpunesdocunescoorgimages0013001318131854epdf n 4 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 5 unesco op cit n 6 ibid n 7 statistic woman participation peace operation available peacekeeping watch http wwwpeacewomenorgunpkwatchpkindexhtml n 8 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 9 unesco op cit n 10 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchaspuserlistaspparentid10314 n 11 march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n 12 unesco op cit n 13 ibid n 14 ibid n 15 ibid n 16 ibid n 17 ibid n 18 httpwww1umneduhumanrtsinstreee4devwhtm n 19 checklist drawn partially un interagency taskforce woman peace security gender checklist peace operation june 2003 n 20 question drawn de watteville nathalie addressing gender issue demobili zation reintegration program world bank washington dc may 2002 httpwwwworldbank orgafrwpswp33pdf n 21 march smyth mukhopadhyay op cit n 22 matrix based ibid", "ProcessedSent": "n 16 ibid", "SentID": 7264 }, { "ParagraphID": 2200, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Nussbaum, Martha, Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. \\n 2 Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique\u2019, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Protection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/women\/Girls\/girlsmain EN.html. \\n 3 From UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Gender Mainstreaming Imple- mentation Framework, 2002, http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0013\/001318\/131854e.pdf. \\n 4 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 5 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Statistics on women\u2019s participation in peace operations available at \u2018Peacekeeping Watch\u2019, http:\/\/ www.peacewomen.org\/un\/pkwatch\/pkindex.html. \\n 8 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 9 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 10 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/asp\/user\/list.asp?ParentID=10314. \\n 11 March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n 12 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 13 Ibid. \\n 14 Ibid. \\n 15 Ibid. \\n 16 Ibid. \\n 17 Ibid. \\n 18 http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/e4devw.htm. \\n 19 This checklist is drawn partially from UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on Women, Peace and Security, Gender Checklist for Peace Operations, June 2003. \\n 20 Some of the questions are drawn from De Watteville, Nathalie, Addressing Gender Issues in Demobili- zation and Reintegration Programs, World Bank, Washington, DC, May 2002, http:\/\/www.worldbank. org\/afr\/wps\/wp33.pdf. \\n 21 March, Smyth and Mukhopadhyay, op. cit. \\n 22 This matrix is based on ibid.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 17 Ibid.", "newParagraph": "n 1 nussbaum martha woman human development cambridge university press cambridge 2000 n 2 mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child protection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublicationswomengirlsgirlsmain enhtml n 3 un educational scientific cultural organization unesco gender mainstreaming imple mentation framework 2002 httpunesdocunescoorgimages0013001318131854epdf n 4 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 5 unesco op cit n 6 ibid n 7 statistic woman participation peace operation available peacekeeping watch http wwwpeacewomenorgunpkwatchpkindexhtml n 8 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 9 unesco op cit n 10 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchaspuserlistaspparentid10314 n 11 march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n 12 unesco op cit n 13 ibid n 14 ibid n 15 ibid n 16 ibid n 17 ibid n 18 httpwww1umneduhumanrtsinstreee4devwhtm n 19 checklist drawn partially un interagency taskforce woman peace security gender checklist peace operation june 2003 n 20 question drawn de watteville nathalie addressing gender issue demobili zation reintegration program world bank washington dc may 2002 httpwwwworldbank orgafrwpswp33pdf n 21 march smyth mukhopadhyay op cit n 22 matrix based ibid", "ProcessedSent": "n 17 ibid", "SentID": 7265 }, { "ParagraphID": 2200, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Nussbaum, Martha, Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. \\n 2 Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique\u2019, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Protection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/women\/Girls\/girlsmain EN.html. \\n 3 From UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Gender Mainstreaming Imple- mentation Framework, 2002, http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0013\/001318\/131854e.pdf. \\n 4 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 5 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Statistics on women\u2019s participation in peace operations available at \u2018Peacekeeping Watch\u2019, http:\/\/ www.peacewomen.org\/un\/pkwatch\/pkindex.html. \\n 8 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 9 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 10 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/asp\/user\/list.asp?ParentID=10314. \\n 11 March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n 12 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 13 Ibid. \\n 14 Ibid. \\n 15 Ibid. \\n 16 Ibid. \\n 17 Ibid. \\n 18 http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/e4devw.htm. \\n 19 This checklist is drawn partially from UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on Women, Peace and Security, Gender Checklist for Peace Operations, June 2003. \\n 20 Some of the questions are drawn from De Watteville, Nathalie, Addressing Gender Issues in Demobili- zation and Reintegration Programs, World Bank, Washington, DC, May 2002, http:\/\/www.worldbank. org\/afr\/wps\/wp33.pdf. \\n 21 March, Smyth and Mukhopadhyay, op. cit. \\n 22 This matrix is based on ibid.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 18 http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/e4devw.htm.", "newParagraph": "n 1 nussbaum martha woman human development cambridge university press cambridge 2000 n 2 mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child protection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublicationswomengirlsgirlsmain enhtml n 3 un educational scientific cultural organization unesco gender mainstreaming imple mentation framework 2002 httpunesdocunescoorgimages0013001318131854epdf n 4 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 5 unesco op cit n 6 ibid n 7 statistic woman participation peace operation available peacekeeping watch http wwwpeacewomenorgunpkwatchpkindexhtml n 8 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 9 unesco op cit n 10 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchaspuserlistaspparentid10314 n 11 march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n 12 unesco op cit n 13 ibid n 14 ibid n 15 ibid n 16 ibid n 17 ibid n 18 httpwww1umneduhumanrtsinstreee4devwhtm n 19 checklist drawn partially un interagency taskforce woman peace security gender checklist peace operation june 2003 n 20 question drawn de watteville nathalie addressing gender issue demobili zation reintegration program world bank washington dc may 2002 httpwwwworldbank orgafrwpswp33pdf n 21 march smyth mukhopadhyay op cit n 22 matrix based ibid", "ProcessedSent": "n 18 httpwww1umneduhumanrtsinstreee4devwhtm", "SentID": 7266 }, { "ParagraphID": 2200, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Nussbaum, Martha, Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. \\n 2 Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique\u2019, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Protection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/women\/Girls\/girlsmain EN.html. \\n 3 From UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Gender Mainstreaming Imple- mentation Framework, 2002, http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0013\/001318\/131854e.pdf. \\n 4 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 5 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Statistics on women\u2019s participation in peace operations available at \u2018Peacekeeping Watch\u2019, http:\/\/ www.peacewomen.org\/un\/pkwatch\/pkindex.html. \\n 8 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 9 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 10 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/asp\/user\/list.asp?ParentID=10314. \\n 11 March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n 12 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 13 Ibid. \\n 14 Ibid. \\n 15 Ibid. \\n 16 Ibid. \\n 17 Ibid. \\n 18 http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/e4devw.htm. \\n 19 This checklist is drawn partially from UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on Women, Peace and Security, Gender Checklist for Peace Operations, June 2003. \\n 20 Some of the questions are drawn from De Watteville, Nathalie, Addressing Gender Issues in Demobili- zation and Reintegration Programs, World Bank, Washington, DC, May 2002, http:\/\/www.worldbank. org\/afr\/wps\/wp33.pdf. \\n 21 March, Smyth and Mukhopadhyay, op. cit. \\n 22 This matrix is based on ibid.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 19 This checklist is drawn partially from UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on Women, Peace and Security, Gender Checklist for Peace Operations, June 2003.", "newParagraph": "n 1 nussbaum martha woman human development cambridge university press cambridge 2000 n 2 mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child protection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublicationswomengirlsgirlsmain enhtml n 3 un educational scientific cultural organization unesco gender mainstreaming imple mentation framework 2002 httpunesdocunescoorgimages0013001318131854epdf n 4 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 5 unesco op cit n 6 ibid n 7 statistic woman participation peace operation available peacekeeping watch http wwwpeacewomenorgunpkwatchpkindexhtml n 8 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 9 unesco op cit n 10 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchaspuserlistaspparentid10314 n 11 march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n 12 unesco op cit n 13 ibid n 14 ibid n 15 ibid n 16 ibid n 17 ibid n 18 httpwww1umneduhumanrtsinstreee4devwhtm n 19 checklist drawn partially un interagency taskforce woman peace security gender checklist peace operation june 2003 n 20 question drawn de watteville nathalie addressing gender issue demobili zation reintegration program world bank washington dc may 2002 httpwwwworldbank orgafrwpswp33pdf n 21 march smyth mukhopadhyay op cit n 22 matrix based ibid", "ProcessedSent": "n 19 checklist drawn partially un interagency taskforce woman peace security gender checklist peace operation june 2003", "SentID": 7267 }, { "ParagraphID": 2200, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Nussbaum, Martha, Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. \\n 2 Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique\u2019, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Protection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/women\/Girls\/girlsmain EN.html. \\n 3 From UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Gender Mainstreaming Imple- mentation Framework, 2002, http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0013\/001318\/131854e.pdf. \\n 4 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 5 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Statistics on women\u2019s participation in peace operations available at \u2018Peacekeeping Watch\u2019, http:\/\/ www.peacewomen.org\/un\/pkwatch\/pkindex.html. \\n 8 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 9 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 10 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/asp\/user\/list.asp?ParentID=10314. \\n 11 March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n 12 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 13 Ibid. \\n 14 Ibid. \\n 15 Ibid. \\n 16 Ibid. \\n 17 Ibid. \\n 18 http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/e4devw.htm. \\n 19 This checklist is drawn partially from UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on Women, Peace and Security, Gender Checklist for Peace Operations, June 2003. \\n 20 Some of the questions are drawn from De Watteville, Nathalie, Addressing Gender Issues in Demobili- zation and Reintegration Programs, World Bank, Washington, DC, May 2002, http:\/\/www.worldbank. org\/afr\/wps\/wp33.pdf. \\n 21 March, Smyth and Mukhopadhyay, op. cit. \\n 22 This matrix is based on ibid.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 20 Some of the questions are drawn from De Watteville, Nathalie, Addressing Gender Issues in Demobili- zation and Reintegration Programs, World Bank, Washington, DC, May 2002, http:\/\/www.worldbank.", "newParagraph": "n 1 nussbaum martha woman human development cambridge university press cambridge 2000 n 2 mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child protection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublicationswomengirlsgirlsmain enhtml n 3 un educational scientific cultural organization unesco gender mainstreaming imple mentation framework 2002 httpunesdocunescoorgimages0013001318131854epdf n 4 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 5 unesco op cit n 6 ibid n 7 statistic woman participation peace operation available peacekeeping watch http wwwpeacewomenorgunpkwatchpkindexhtml n 8 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 9 unesco op cit n 10 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchaspuserlistaspparentid10314 n 11 march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n 12 unesco op cit n 13 ibid n 14 ibid n 15 ibid n 16 ibid n 17 ibid n 18 httpwww1umneduhumanrtsinstreee4devwhtm n 19 checklist drawn partially un interagency taskforce woman peace security gender checklist peace operation june 2003 n 20 question drawn de watteville nathalie addressing gender issue demobili zation reintegration program world bank washington dc may 2002 httpwwwworldbank orgafrwpswp33pdf n 21 march smyth mukhopadhyay op cit n 22 matrix based ibid", "ProcessedSent": "n 20 question drawn de watteville nathalie addressing gender issue demobili zation reintegration program world bank washington dc may 2002 httpwwwworldbank", "SentID": 7268 }, { "ParagraphID": 2200, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Nussbaum, Martha, Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. \\n 2 Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique\u2019, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Protection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/women\/Girls\/girlsmain EN.html. \\n 3 From UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Gender Mainstreaming Imple- mentation Framework, 2002, http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0013\/001318\/131854e.pdf. \\n 4 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 5 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Statistics on women\u2019s participation in peace operations available at \u2018Peacekeeping Watch\u2019, http:\/\/ www.peacewomen.org\/un\/pkwatch\/pkindex.html. \\n 8 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 9 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 10 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/asp\/user\/list.asp?ParentID=10314. \\n 11 March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n 12 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 13 Ibid. \\n 14 Ibid. \\n 15 Ibid. \\n 16 Ibid. \\n 17 Ibid. \\n 18 http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/e4devw.htm. \\n 19 This checklist is drawn partially from UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on Women, Peace and Security, Gender Checklist for Peace Operations, June 2003. \\n 20 Some of the questions are drawn from De Watteville, Nathalie, Addressing Gender Issues in Demobili- zation and Reintegration Programs, World Bank, Washington, DC, May 2002, http:\/\/www.worldbank. org\/afr\/wps\/wp33.pdf. \\n 21 March, Smyth and Mukhopadhyay, op. cit. \\n 22 This matrix is based on ibid.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "org\/afr\/wps\/wp33.pdf.", "newParagraph": "n 1 nussbaum martha woman human development cambridge university press cambridge 2000 n 2 mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child protection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublicationswomengirlsgirlsmain enhtml n 3 un educational scientific cultural organization unesco gender mainstreaming imple mentation framework 2002 httpunesdocunescoorgimages0013001318131854epdf n 4 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 5 unesco op cit n 6 ibid n 7 statistic woman participation peace operation available peacekeeping watch http wwwpeacewomenorgunpkwatchpkindexhtml n 8 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 9 unesco op cit n 10 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchaspuserlistaspparentid10314 n 11 march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n 12 unesco op cit n 13 ibid n 14 ibid n 15 ibid n 16 ibid n 17 ibid n 18 httpwww1umneduhumanrtsinstreee4devwhtm n 19 checklist drawn partially un interagency taskforce woman peace security gender checklist peace operation june 2003 n 20 question drawn de watteville nathalie addressing gender issue demobili zation reintegration program world bank washington dc may 2002 httpwwwworldbank orgafrwpswp33pdf n 21 march smyth mukhopadhyay op cit n 22 matrix based ibid", "ProcessedSent": "orgafrwpswp33pdf", "SentID": 7269 }, { "ParagraphID": 2200, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Nussbaum, Martha, Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. \\n 2 Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique\u2019, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Protection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/women\/Girls\/girlsmain EN.html. \\n 3 From UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Gender Mainstreaming Imple- mentation Framework, 2002, http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0013\/001318\/131854e.pdf. \\n 4 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 5 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Statistics on women\u2019s participation in peace operations available at \u2018Peacekeeping Watch\u2019, http:\/\/ www.peacewomen.org\/un\/pkwatch\/pkindex.html. \\n 8 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 9 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 10 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/asp\/user\/list.asp?ParentID=10314. \\n 11 March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n 12 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 13 Ibid. \\n 14 Ibid. \\n 15 Ibid. \\n 16 Ibid. \\n 17 Ibid. \\n 18 http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/e4devw.htm. \\n 19 This checklist is drawn partially from UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on Women, Peace and Security, Gender Checklist for Peace Operations, June 2003. \\n 20 Some of the questions are drawn from De Watteville, Nathalie, Addressing Gender Issues in Demobili- zation and Reintegration Programs, World Bank, Washington, DC, May 2002, http:\/\/www.worldbank. org\/afr\/wps\/wp33.pdf. \\n 21 March, Smyth and Mukhopadhyay, op. cit. \\n 22 This matrix is based on ibid.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 21 March, Smyth and Mukhopadhyay, op.", "newParagraph": "n 1 nussbaum martha woman human development cambridge university press cambridge 2000 n 2 mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child protection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublicationswomengirlsgirlsmain enhtml n 3 un educational scientific cultural organization unesco gender mainstreaming imple mentation framework 2002 httpunesdocunescoorgimages0013001318131854epdf n 4 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 5 unesco op cit n 6 ibid n 7 statistic woman participation peace operation available peacekeeping watch http wwwpeacewomenorgunpkwatchpkindexhtml n 8 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 9 unesco op cit n 10 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchaspuserlistaspparentid10314 n 11 march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n 12 unesco op cit n 13 ibid n 14 ibid n 15 ibid n 16 ibid n 17 ibid n 18 httpwww1umneduhumanrtsinstreee4devwhtm n 19 checklist drawn partially un interagency taskforce woman peace security gender checklist peace operation june 2003 n 20 question drawn de watteville nathalie addressing gender issue demobili zation reintegration program world bank washington dc may 2002 httpwwwworldbank orgafrwpswp33pdf n 21 march smyth mukhopadhyay op cit n 22 matrix based ibid", "ProcessedSent": "n 21 march smyth mukhopadhyay op", "SentID": 7270 }, { "ParagraphID": 2200, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Nussbaum, Martha, Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. \\n 2 Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique\u2019, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Protection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/women\/Girls\/girlsmain EN.html. \\n 3 From UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Gender Mainstreaming Imple- mentation Framework, 2002, http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0013\/001318\/131854e.pdf. \\n 4 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 5 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Statistics on women\u2019s participation in peace operations available at \u2018Peacekeeping Watch\u2019, http:\/\/ www.peacewomen.org\/un\/pkwatch\/pkindex.html. \\n 8 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 9 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 10 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/asp\/user\/list.asp?ParentID=10314. \\n 11 March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n 12 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 13 Ibid. \\n 14 Ibid. \\n 15 Ibid. \\n 16 Ibid. \\n 17 Ibid. \\n 18 http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/e4devw.htm. \\n 19 This checklist is drawn partially from UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on Women, Peace and Security, Gender Checklist for Peace Operations, June 2003. \\n 20 Some of the questions are drawn from De Watteville, Nathalie, Addressing Gender Issues in Demobili- zation and Reintegration Programs, World Bank, Washington, DC, May 2002, http:\/\/www.worldbank. org\/afr\/wps\/wp33.pdf. \\n 21 March, Smyth and Mukhopadhyay, op. cit. \\n 22 This matrix is based on ibid.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "cit.", "newParagraph": "n 1 nussbaum martha woman human development cambridge university press cambridge 2000 n 2 mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child protection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublicationswomengirlsgirlsmain enhtml n 3 un educational scientific cultural organization unesco gender mainstreaming imple mentation framework 2002 httpunesdocunescoorgimages0013001318131854epdf n 4 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 5 unesco op cit n 6 ibid n 7 statistic woman participation peace operation available peacekeeping watch http wwwpeacewomenorgunpkwatchpkindexhtml n 8 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 9 unesco op cit n 10 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchaspuserlistaspparentid10314 n 11 march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n 12 unesco op cit n 13 ibid n 14 ibid n 15 ibid n 16 ibid n 17 ibid n 18 httpwww1umneduhumanrtsinstreee4devwhtm n 19 checklist drawn partially un interagency taskforce woman peace security gender checklist peace operation june 2003 n 20 question drawn de watteville nathalie addressing gender issue demobili zation reintegration program world bank washington dc may 2002 httpwwwworldbank orgafrwpswp33pdf n 21 march smyth mukhopadhyay op cit n 22 matrix based ibid", "ProcessedSent": "cit", "SentID": 7271 }, { "ParagraphID": 2200, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Nussbaum, Martha, Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. \\n 2 Mazurana, Dyan and Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone and Mozambique\u2019, Canadian International Development Agency, Child Protection Research Fund, March 2004, http:\/\/www.ichrdd.ca\/english\/commdoc\/publications\/women\/Girls\/girlsmain EN.html. \\n 3 From UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Gender Mainstreaming Imple- mentation Framework, 2002, http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0013\/001318\/131854e.pdf. \\n 4 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 5 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Statistics on women\u2019s participation in peace operations available at \u2018Peacekeeping Watch\u2019, http:\/\/ www.peacewomen.org\/un\/pkwatch\/pkindex.html. \\n 8 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm. \\n 9 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 10 http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/asp\/user\/list.asp?ParentID=10314. \\n 11 March, Candida, Ines Smyth and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks, Oxfam Press, Oxford, 1999. \\n 12 From UNESCO, op. cit. \\n 13 Ibid. \\n 14 Ibid. \\n 15 Ibid. \\n 16 Ibid. \\n 17 Ibid. \\n 18 http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/e4devw.htm. \\n 19 This checklist is drawn partially from UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on Women, Peace and Security, Gender Checklist for Peace Operations, June 2003. \\n 20 Some of the questions are drawn from De Watteville, Nathalie, Addressing Gender Issues in Demobili- zation and Reintegration Programs, World Bank, Washington, DC, May 2002, http:\/\/www.worldbank. org\/afr\/wps\/wp33.pdf. \\n 21 March, Smyth and Mukhopadhyay, op. cit. \\n 22 This matrix is based on ibid.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Women, Gender and DDR", "Module": "5.10 Women, Gender and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 22 This matrix is based on ibid.", "newParagraph": "n 1 nussbaum martha woman human development cambridge university press cambridge 2000 n 2 mazurana dyan susan mckay girl girl fighting force northern uganda sierra leone mozambique canadian international development agency child protection research fund march 2004 httpwwwichrddcaenglishcommdocpublicationswomengirlsgirlsmain enhtml n 3 un educational scientific cultural organization unesco gender mainstreaming imple mentation framework 2002 httpunesdocunescoorgimages0013001318131854epdf n 4 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 5 unesco op cit n 6 ibid n 7 statistic woman participation peace operation available peacekeeping watch http wwwpeacewomenorgunpkwatchpkindexhtml n 8 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchosagiconceptsandefinitionshtm n 9 unesco op cit n 10 httpwwwunorgwomenwatchaspuserlistaspparentid10314 n 11 march candida ines smyth maitrayee mukhopadhyay guide genderanalysis framework oxfam press oxford 1999 n 12 unesco op cit n 13 ibid n 14 ibid n 15 ibid n 16 ibid n 17 ibid n 18 httpwww1umneduhumanrtsinstreee4devwhtm n 19 checklist drawn partially un interagency taskforce woman peace security gender checklist peace operation june 2003 n 20 question drawn de watteville nathalie addressing gender issue demobili zation reintegration program world bank washington dc may 2002 httpwwwworldbank orgafrwpswp33pdf n 21 march smyth mukhopadhyay op cit n 22 matrix based ibid", "ProcessedSent": "n 22 matrix based ibid", "SentID": 7272 }, { "ParagraphID": 2201, "Paragraph": "The recruitment of children \u2013 girls and boys under the age of 18 \u2013 and their use in hostilities or for other purposes by armed forces and groups is illegal. It is also one of the worst forms of child labour and exploitation. Efforts to prevent the recruitment of children into armed forces and groups should be a primary consideration during all DDR processes. Prevention efforts should start early\u2014when possible, they should commence prior to armed conflict\u2014and they should take place continuously throughout the conflict, with careful consideration given to the structural, social and individual factors associated with the risk of recruitment and re-recruitment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The recruitment of children \u2013 girls and boys under the age of 18 \u2013 and their use in hostilities or for other purposes by armed forces and groups is illegal.", "newParagraph": "recruitment child girl boy age 18 use hostility purpose armed force group illegal also one worst form child labour exploitation effort prevent recruitment child armed force group primary consideration ddr process prevention effort start early possible commence prior armed conflict take place continuously throughout conflict careful consideration given structural social individual factor associated risk recruitment rerecruitment", "ProcessedSent": "recruitment child girl boy age 18 use hostility purpose armed force group illegal", "SentID": 7273 }, { "ParagraphID": 2201, "Paragraph": "The recruitment of children \u2013 girls and boys under the age of 18 \u2013 and their use in hostilities or for other purposes by armed forces and groups is illegal. It is also one of the worst forms of child labour and exploitation. Efforts to prevent the recruitment of children into armed forces and groups should be a primary consideration during all DDR processes. Prevention efforts should start early\u2014when possible, they should commence prior to armed conflict\u2014and they should take place continuously throughout the conflict, with careful consideration given to the structural, social and individual factors associated with the risk of recruitment and re-recruitment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is also one of the worst forms of child labour and exploitation.", "newParagraph": "recruitment child girl boy age 18 use hostility purpose armed force group illegal also one worst form child labour exploitation effort prevent recruitment child armed force group primary consideration ddr process prevention effort start early possible commence prior armed conflict take place continuously throughout conflict careful consideration given structural social individual factor associated risk recruitment rerecruitment", "ProcessedSent": "also one worst form child labour exploitation", "SentID": 7274 }, { "ParagraphID": 2201, "Paragraph": "The recruitment of children \u2013 girls and boys under the age of 18 \u2013 and their use in hostilities or for other purposes by armed forces and groups is illegal. It is also one of the worst forms of child labour and exploitation. Efforts to prevent the recruitment of children into armed forces and groups should be a primary consideration during all DDR processes. Prevention efforts should start early\u2014when possible, they should commence prior to armed conflict\u2014and they should take place continuously throughout the conflict, with careful consideration given to the structural, social and individual factors associated with the risk of recruitment and re-recruitment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Efforts to prevent the recruitment of children into armed forces and groups should be a primary consideration during all DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "recruitment child girl boy age 18 use hostility purpose armed force group illegal also one worst form child labour exploitation effort prevent recruitment child armed force group primary consideration ddr process prevention effort start early possible commence prior armed conflict take place continuously throughout conflict careful consideration given structural social individual factor associated risk recruitment rerecruitment", "ProcessedSent": "effort prevent recruitment child armed force group primary consideration ddr process", "SentID": 7275 }, { "ParagraphID": 2201, "Paragraph": "The recruitment of children \u2013 girls and boys under the age of 18 \u2013 and their use in hostilities or for other purposes by armed forces and groups is illegal. It is also one of the worst forms of child labour and exploitation. Efforts to prevent the recruitment of children into armed forces and groups should be a primary consideration during all DDR processes. Prevention efforts should start early\u2014when possible, they should commence prior to armed conflict\u2014and they should take place continuously throughout the conflict, with careful consideration given to the structural, social and individual factors associated with the risk of recruitment and re-recruitment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Prevention efforts should start early\u2014when possible, they should commence prior to armed conflict\u2014and they should take place continuously throughout the conflict, with careful consideration given to the structural, social and individual factors associated with the risk of recruitment and re-recruitment.", "newParagraph": "recruitment child girl boy age 18 use hostility purpose armed force group illegal also one worst form child labour exploitation effort prevent recruitment child armed force group primary consideration ddr process prevention effort start early possible commence prior armed conflict take place continuously throughout conflict careful consideration given structural social individual factor associated risk recruitment rerecruitment", "ProcessedSent": "prevention effort start early possible commence prior armed conflict take place continuously throughout conflict careful consideration given structural social individual factor associated risk recruitment rerecruitment", "SentID": 7276 }, { "ParagraphID": 2202, "Paragraph": "Irrespective of how children were recruited, the unconditional and immediate release of children associated with armed forces and groups (CAAFAG) shall be required. Any person under 18 years old must be supported to demobilize and reintegrate into families and communities at all times, irrespective of the status of peace negotiations and\/or the development of DDR processes. Nonetheless, where relevant, peace processes, including peace agreements and DDR policy documents, offer an opportunity to highlight the needs of children affected by armed conflict and to ensure that actions and funding streams to support child-specific processes are included. The commitment to stop the recruitment and use of children and to release children from armed forces and groups shall be explicit within peace agreements.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Irrespective of how children were recruited, the unconditional and immediate release of children associated with armed forces and groups (CAAFAG) shall be required.", "newParagraph": "irrespective child recruited unconditional immediate release child associated armed force group caafag shall required person 18 year old must supported demobilize reintegrate family community time irrespective status peace negotiation andor development ddr process nonetheless relevant peace process including peace agreement ddr policy document offer opportunity highlight need child affected armed conflict ensure action funding stream support childspecific process included commitment stop recruitment use child release child armed force group shall explicit within peace agreement", "ProcessedSent": "irrespective child recruited unconditional immediate release child associated armed force group caafag shall required", "SentID": 7277 }, { "ParagraphID": 2202, "Paragraph": "Irrespective of how children were recruited, the unconditional and immediate release of children associated with armed forces and groups (CAAFAG) shall be required. Any person under 18 years old must be supported to demobilize and reintegrate into families and communities at all times, irrespective of the status of peace negotiations and\/or the development of DDR processes. Nonetheless, where relevant, peace processes, including peace agreements and DDR policy documents, offer an opportunity to highlight the needs of children affected by armed conflict and to ensure that actions and funding streams to support child-specific processes are included. The commitment to stop the recruitment and use of children and to release children from armed forces and groups shall be explicit within peace agreements.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Any person under 18 years old must be supported to demobilize and reintegrate into families and communities at all times, irrespective of the status of peace negotiations and\/or the development of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "irrespective child recruited unconditional immediate release child associated armed force group caafag shall required person 18 year old must supported demobilize reintegrate family community time irrespective status peace negotiation andor development ddr process nonetheless relevant peace process including peace agreement ddr policy document offer opportunity highlight need child affected armed conflict ensure action funding stream support childspecific process included commitment stop recruitment use child release child armed force group shall explicit within peace agreement", "ProcessedSent": "person 18 year old must supported demobilize reintegrate family community time irrespective status peace negotiation andor development ddr process", "SentID": 7278 }, { "ParagraphID": 2202, "Paragraph": "Irrespective of how children were recruited, the unconditional and immediate release of children associated with armed forces and groups (CAAFAG) shall be required. Any person under 18 years old must be supported to demobilize and reintegrate into families and communities at all times, irrespective of the status of peace negotiations and\/or the development of DDR processes. Nonetheless, where relevant, peace processes, including peace agreements and DDR policy documents, offer an opportunity to highlight the needs of children affected by armed conflict and to ensure that actions and funding streams to support child-specific processes are included. The commitment to stop the recruitment and use of children and to release children from armed forces and groups shall be explicit within peace agreements.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Nonetheless, where relevant, peace processes, including peace agreements and DDR policy documents, offer an opportunity to highlight the needs of children affected by armed conflict and to ensure that actions and funding streams to support child-specific processes are included.", "newParagraph": "irrespective child recruited unconditional immediate release child associated armed force group caafag shall required person 18 year old must supported demobilize reintegrate family community time irrespective status peace negotiation andor development ddr process nonetheless relevant peace process including peace agreement ddr policy document offer opportunity highlight need child affected armed conflict ensure action funding stream support childspecific process included commitment stop recruitment use child release child armed force group shall explicit within peace agreement", "ProcessedSent": "nonetheless relevant peace process including peace agreement ddr policy document offer opportunity highlight need child affected armed conflict ensure action funding stream support childspecific process included", "SentID": 7279 }, { "ParagraphID": 2202, "Paragraph": "Irrespective of how children were recruited, the unconditional and immediate release of children associated with armed forces and groups (CAAFAG) shall be required. Any person under 18 years old must be supported to demobilize and reintegrate into families and communities at all times, irrespective of the status of peace negotiations and\/or the development of DDR processes. Nonetheless, where relevant, peace processes, including peace agreements and DDR policy documents, offer an opportunity to highlight the needs of children affected by armed conflict and to ensure that actions and funding streams to support child-specific processes are included. The commitment to stop the recruitment and use of children and to release children from armed forces and groups shall be explicit within peace agreements.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The commitment to stop the recruitment and use of children and to release children from armed forces and groups shall be explicit within peace agreements.", "newParagraph": "irrespective child recruited unconditional immediate release child associated armed force group caafag shall required person 18 year old must supported demobilize reintegrate family community time irrespective status peace negotiation andor development ddr process nonetheless relevant peace process including peace agreement ddr policy document offer opportunity highlight need child affected armed conflict ensure action funding stream support childspecific process included commitment stop recruitment use child release child armed force group shall explicit within peace agreement", "ProcessedSent": "commitment stop recruitment use child release child armed force group shall explicit within peace agreement", "SentID": 7280 }, { "ParagraphID": 2203, "Paragraph": "DRR processes shall be specific to the needs of children and apply child-sensitive and gender- transformative approaches to planning, implementation, and monitoring. As such, children shall be separated from armed forces and groups, handed over to child protection actors and supported to demobilize and reintegrate into families and communities. DDR practitioners and relevant child protection actors shall work together to design and implement services and interventions that aim to prevent children\u2019s recruitment and re-recruitment, that help children to recover and reintegrate into their communities, and that take into account differences in age and gender needs. DDR practitioners should promote agency of children, enabling their right to participate in decision- making and shape DDR processes in line with their concerns\/needs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DRR processes shall be specific to the needs of children and apply child-sensitive and gender- transformative approaches to planning, implementation, and monitoring.", "newParagraph": "drr process shall specific need child apply childsensitive gender transformative approach planning implementation monitoring child shall separated armed force group handed child protection actor supported demobilize reintegrate family community ddr practitioner relevant child protection actor shall work together design implement service intervention aim prevent child recruitment rerecruitment help child recover reintegrate community take account difference age gender need ddr practitioner promote agency child enabling right participate decision making shape ddr process line concernsneeds", "ProcessedSent": "drr process shall specific need child apply childsensitive gender transformative approach planning implementation monitoring", "SentID": 7281 }, { "ParagraphID": 2203, "Paragraph": "DRR processes shall be specific to the needs of children and apply child-sensitive and gender- transformative approaches to planning, implementation, and monitoring. As such, children shall be separated from armed forces and groups, handed over to child protection actors and supported to demobilize and reintegrate into families and communities. DDR practitioners and relevant child protection actors shall work together to design and implement services and interventions that aim to prevent children\u2019s recruitment and re-recruitment, that help children to recover and reintegrate into their communities, and that take into account differences in age and gender needs. DDR practitioners should promote agency of children, enabling their right to participate in decision- making and shape DDR processes in line with their concerns\/needs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As such, children shall be separated from armed forces and groups, handed over to child protection actors and supported to demobilize and reintegrate into families and communities.", "newParagraph": "drr process shall specific need child apply childsensitive gender transformative approach planning implementation monitoring child shall separated armed force group handed child protection actor supported demobilize reintegrate family community ddr practitioner relevant child protection actor shall work together design implement service intervention aim prevent child recruitment rerecruitment help child recover reintegrate community take account difference age gender need ddr practitioner promote agency child enabling right participate decision making shape ddr process line concernsneeds", "ProcessedSent": "child shall separated armed force group handed child protection actor supported demobilize reintegrate family community", "SentID": 7282 }, { "ParagraphID": 2203, "Paragraph": "DRR processes shall be specific to the needs of children and apply child-sensitive and gender- transformative approaches to planning, implementation, and monitoring. As such, children shall be separated from armed forces and groups, handed over to child protection actors and supported to demobilize and reintegrate into families and communities. DDR practitioners and relevant child protection actors shall work together to design and implement services and interventions that aim to prevent children\u2019s recruitment and re-recruitment, that help children to recover and reintegrate into their communities, and that take into account differences in age and gender needs. DDR practitioners should promote agency of children, enabling their right to participate in decision- making and shape DDR processes in line with their concerns\/needs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners and relevant child protection actors shall work together to design and implement services and interventions that aim to prevent children\u2019s recruitment and re-recruitment, that help children to recover and reintegrate into their communities, and that take into account differences in age and gender needs.", "newParagraph": "drr process shall specific need child apply childsensitive gender transformative approach planning implementation monitoring child shall separated armed force group handed child protection actor supported demobilize reintegrate family community ddr practitioner relevant child protection actor shall work together design implement service intervention aim prevent child recruitment rerecruitment help child recover reintegrate community take account difference age gender need ddr practitioner promote agency child enabling right participate decision making shape ddr process line concernsneeds", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner relevant child protection actor shall work together design implement service intervention aim prevent child recruitment rerecruitment help child recover reintegrate community take account difference age gender need", "SentID": 7283 }, { "ParagraphID": 2203, "Paragraph": "DRR processes shall be specific to the needs of children and apply child-sensitive and gender- transformative approaches to planning, implementation, and monitoring. As such, children shall be separated from armed forces and groups, handed over to child protection actors and supported to demobilize and reintegrate into families and communities. DDR practitioners and relevant child protection actors shall work together to design and implement services and interventions that aim to prevent children\u2019s recruitment and re-recruitment, that help children to recover and reintegrate into their communities, and that take into account differences in age and gender needs. DDR practitioners should promote agency of children, enabling their right to participate in decision- making and shape DDR processes in line with their concerns\/needs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should promote agency of children, enabling their right to participate in decision- making and shape DDR processes in line with their concerns\/needs.", "newParagraph": "drr process shall specific need child apply childsensitive gender transformative approach planning implementation monitoring child shall separated armed force group handed child protection actor supported demobilize reintegrate family community ddr practitioner relevant child protection actor shall work together design implement service intervention aim prevent child recruitment rerecruitment help child recover reintegrate community take account difference age gender need ddr practitioner promote agency child enabling right participate decision making shape ddr process line concernsneeds", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner promote agency child enabling right participate decision making shape ddr process line concernsneeds", "SentID": 7284 }, { "ParagraphID": 2204, "Paragraph": "The specific needs of children formerly associated with armed forces and groups during reintegration are multisectoral, as boys and girls often require support in (re)accessing education, an alternative livelihood, medical and mental health services, including reproductive health services and sexual violence recovery services, as well as other services that promote life skills and help them establish a meaningful role in society. Child-sensitive approaches to reintegration support should be focused on long-term and sustainable opportunities for children formerly associated with armed forces and groups that are gender- and age-sensitive. For sustainability, and to avoid tension, stigmatization or envy when a child is returned, DDR practitioners should ensure that broader community development processes are also considered", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The specific needs of children formerly associated with armed forces and groups during reintegration are multisectoral, as boys and girls often require support in (re)accessing education, an alternative livelihood, medical and mental health services, including reproductive health services and sexual violence recovery services, as well as other services that promote life skills and help them establish a meaningful role in society.", "newParagraph": "specific need child formerly associated armed force group reintegration multisectoral boy girl often require support reaccessing education alternative livelihood medical mental health service including reproductive health service sexual violence recovery service well service promote life skill help establish meaningful role society childsensitive approach reintegration support focused longterm sustainable opportunity child formerly associated armed force group gender agesensitive sustainability avoid tension stigmatization envy child returned ddr practitioner ensure broader community development process also considered", "ProcessedSent": "specific need child formerly associated armed force group reintegration multisectoral boy girl often require support reaccessing education alternative livelihood medical mental health service including reproductive health service sexual violence recovery service well service promote life skill help establish meaningful role society", "SentID": 7285 }, { "ParagraphID": 2204, "Paragraph": "The specific needs of children formerly associated with armed forces and groups during reintegration are multisectoral, as boys and girls often require support in (re)accessing education, an alternative livelihood, medical and mental health services, including reproductive health services and sexual violence recovery services, as well as other services that promote life skills and help them establish a meaningful role in society. Child-sensitive approaches to reintegration support should be focused on long-term and sustainable opportunities for children formerly associated with armed forces and groups that are gender- and age-sensitive. For sustainability, and to avoid tension, stigmatization or envy when a child is returned, DDR practitioners should ensure that broader community development processes are also considered", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Child-sensitive approaches to reintegration support should be focused on long-term and sustainable opportunities for children formerly associated with armed forces and groups that are gender- and age-sensitive.", "newParagraph": "specific need child formerly associated armed force group reintegration multisectoral boy girl often require support reaccessing education alternative livelihood medical mental health service including reproductive health service sexual violence recovery service well service promote life skill help establish meaningful role society childsensitive approach reintegration support focused longterm sustainable opportunity child formerly associated armed force group gender agesensitive sustainability avoid tension stigmatization envy child returned ddr practitioner ensure broader community development process also considered", "ProcessedSent": "childsensitive approach reintegration support focused longterm sustainable opportunity child formerly associated armed force group gender agesensitive", "SentID": 7286 }, { "ParagraphID": 2204, "Paragraph": "The specific needs of children formerly associated with armed forces and groups during reintegration are multisectoral, as boys and girls often require support in (re)accessing education, an alternative livelihood, medical and mental health services, including reproductive health services and sexual violence recovery services, as well as other services that promote life skills and help them establish a meaningful role in society. Child-sensitive approaches to reintegration support should be focused on long-term and sustainable opportunities for children formerly associated with armed forces and groups that are gender- and age-sensitive. For sustainability, and to avoid tension, stigmatization or envy when a child is returned, DDR practitioners should ensure that broader community development processes are also considered", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For sustainability, and to avoid tension, stigmatization or envy when a child is returned, DDR practitioners should ensure that broader community development processes are also considered", "newParagraph": "specific need child formerly associated armed force group reintegration multisectoral boy girl often require support reaccessing education alternative livelihood medical mental health service including reproductive health service sexual violence recovery service well service promote life skill help establish meaningful role society childsensitive approach reintegration support focused longterm sustainable opportunity child formerly associated armed force group gender agesensitive sustainability avoid tension stigmatization envy child returned ddr practitioner ensure broader community development process also considered", "ProcessedSent": "sustainability avoid tension stigmatization envy child returned ddr practitioner ensure broader community development process also considered", "SentID": 7287 }, { "ParagraphID": 2205, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should also be aware that no child below the minimum age of criminal responsibility (MACR) should be investigated, prosecuted, or deprived of their liberty for any offence, including security and terrorism-related offences, in line with the provisions of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The Committee on the Rights of the Child encourages States to increase the MACR where possible, and not to lower it below 14 years of age, commending States that set a higher MACR such as 15 or 16 years of age. Children, above the age of criminal responsibility, who are suspected of committing a serious crime, shall be handed over to civilian actors, and justice should be provided within juvenile justice frameworks. During all processes they shall be treated primarily as victims and as survivors of grave violations of their rights. Any investigation or determination of culpability shall be handled by trained civilian actors, including, where relevant, trained juvenile justice actors and made based on processes consistent with applicable international child rights standards, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child, and internationally recognized juvenile justice standards and principles, due process and fair trial standards, prioritizing the child\u2019s recovery, reintegration, and best interests in all decisions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should also be aware that no child below the minimum age of criminal responsibility (MACR) should be investigated, prosecuted, or deprived of their liberty for any offence, including security and terrorism-related offences, in line with the provisions of the Convention on the Rights of the Child.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner also aware child minimum age criminal responsibility macr investigated prosecuted deprived liberty offence including security terrorismrelated offence line provision convention right child committee right child encourages state increase macr possible lower 14 year age commending state set higher macr 15 16 year age child age criminal responsibility suspected committing serious crime shall handed civilian actor justice provided within juvenile justice framework process shall treated primarily victim survivor grave violation right investigation determination culpability shall handled trained civilian actor including relevant trained juvenile justice actor made based process consistent applicable international child right standard including convention right child internationally recognized juvenile justice standard principle due process fair trial standard prioritizing child recovery reintegration best interest decision", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner also aware child minimum age criminal responsibility macr investigated prosecuted deprived liberty offence including security terrorismrelated offence line provision convention right child", "SentID": 7288 }, { "ParagraphID": 2205, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should also be aware that no child below the minimum age of criminal responsibility (MACR) should be investigated, prosecuted, or deprived of their liberty for any offence, including security and terrorism-related offences, in line with the provisions of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The Committee on the Rights of the Child encourages States to increase the MACR where possible, and not to lower it below 14 years of age, commending States that set a higher MACR such as 15 or 16 years of age. Children, above the age of criminal responsibility, who are suspected of committing a serious crime, shall be handed over to civilian actors, and justice should be provided within juvenile justice frameworks. During all processes they shall be treated primarily as victims and as survivors of grave violations of their rights. Any investigation or determination of culpability shall be handled by trained civilian actors, including, where relevant, trained juvenile justice actors and made based on processes consistent with applicable international child rights standards, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child, and internationally recognized juvenile justice standards and principles, due process and fair trial standards, prioritizing the child\u2019s recovery, reintegration, and best interests in all decisions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Committee on the Rights of the Child encourages States to increase the MACR where possible, and not to lower it below 14 years of age, commending States that set a higher MACR such as 15 or 16 years of age.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner also aware child minimum age criminal responsibility macr investigated prosecuted deprived liberty offence including security terrorismrelated offence line provision convention right child committee right child encourages state increase macr possible lower 14 year age commending state set higher macr 15 16 year age child age criminal responsibility suspected committing serious crime shall handed civilian actor justice provided within juvenile justice framework process shall treated primarily victim survivor grave violation right investigation determination culpability shall handled trained civilian actor including relevant trained juvenile justice actor made based process consistent applicable international child right standard including convention right child internationally recognized juvenile justice standard principle due process fair trial standard prioritizing child recovery reintegration best interest decision", "ProcessedSent": "committee right child encourages state increase macr possible lower 14 year age commending state set higher macr 15 16 year age", "SentID": 7289 }, { "ParagraphID": 2205, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should also be aware that no child below the minimum age of criminal responsibility (MACR) should be investigated, prosecuted, or deprived of their liberty for any offence, including security and terrorism-related offences, in line with the provisions of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The Committee on the Rights of the Child encourages States to increase the MACR where possible, and not to lower it below 14 years of age, commending States that set a higher MACR such as 15 or 16 years of age. Children, above the age of criminal responsibility, who are suspected of committing a serious crime, shall be handed over to civilian actors, and justice should be provided within juvenile justice frameworks. During all processes they shall be treated primarily as victims and as survivors of grave violations of their rights. Any investigation or determination of culpability shall be handled by trained civilian actors, including, where relevant, trained juvenile justice actors and made based on processes consistent with applicable international child rights standards, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child, and internationally recognized juvenile justice standards and principles, due process and fair trial standards, prioritizing the child\u2019s recovery, reintegration, and best interests in all decisions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children, above the age of criminal responsibility, who are suspected of committing a serious crime, shall be handed over to civilian actors, and justice should be provided within juvenile justice frameworks.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner also aware child minimum age criminal responsibility macr investigated prosecuted deprived liberty offence including security terrorismrelated offence line provision convention right child committee right child encourages state increase macr possible lower 14 year age commending state set higher macr 15 16 year age child age criminal responsibility suspected committing serious crime shall handed civilian actor justice provided within juvenile justice framework process shall treated primarily victim survivor grave violation right investigation determination culpability shall handled trained civilian actor including relevant trained juvenile justice actor made based process consistent applicable international child right standard including convention right child internationally recognized juvenile justice standard principle due process fair trial standard prioritizing child recovery reintegration best interest decision", "ProcessedSent": "child age criminal responsibility suspected committing serious crime shall handed civilian actor justice provided within juvenile justice framework", "SentID": 7290 }, { "ParagraphID": 2205, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should also be aware that no child below the minimum age of criminal responsibility (MACR) should be investigated, prosecuted, or deprived of their liberty for any offence, including security and terrorism-related offences, in line with the provisions of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The Committee on the Rights of the Child encourages States to increase the MACR where possible, and not to lower it below 14 years of age, commending States that set a higher MACR such as 15 or 16 years of age. Children, above the age of criminal responsibility, who are suspected of committing a serious crime, shall be handed over to civilian actors, and justice should be provided within juvenile justice frameworks. During all processes they shall be treated primarily as victims and as survivors of grave violations of their rights. Any investigation or determination of culpability shall be handled by trained civilian actors, including, where relevant, trained juvenile justice actors and made based on processes consistent with applicable international child rights standards, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child, and internationally recognized juvenile justice standards and principles, due process and fair trial standards, prioritizing the child\u2019s recovery, reintegration, and best interests in all decisions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During all processes they shall be treated primarily as victims and as survivors of grave violations of their rights.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner also aware child minimum age criminal responsibility macr investigated prosecuted deprived liberty offence including security terrorismrelated offence line provision convention right child committee right child encourages state increase macr possible lower 14 year age commending state set higher macr 15 16 year age child age criminal responsibility suspected committing serious crime shall handed civilian actor justice provided within juvenile justice framework process shall treated primarily victim survivor grave violation right investigation determination culpability shall handled trained civilian actor including relevant trained juvenile justice actor made based process consistent applicable international child right standard including convention right child internationally recognized juvenile justice standard principle due process fair trial standard prioritizing child recovery reintegration best interest decision", "ProcessedSent": "process shall treated primarily victim survivor grave violation right", "SentID": 7291 }, { "ParagraphID": 2205, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should also be aware that no child below the minimum age of criminal responsibility (MACR) should be investigated, prosecuted, or deprived of their liberty for any offence, including security and terrorism-related offences, in line with the provisions of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The Committee on the Rights of the Child encourages States to increase the MACR where possible, and not to lower it below 14 years of age, commending States that set a higher MACR such as 15 or 16 years of age. Children, above the age of criminal responsibility, who are suspected of committing a serious crime, shall be handed over to civilian actors, and justice should be provided within juvenile justice frameworks. During all processes they shall be treated primarily as victims and as survivors of grave violations of their rights. Any investigation or determination of culpability shall be handled by trained civilian actors, including, where relevant, trained juvenile justice actors and made based on processes consistent with applicable international child rights standards, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child, and internationally recognized juvenile justice standards and principles, due process and fair trial standards, prioritizing the child\u2019s recovery, reintegration, and best interests in all decisions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Any investigation or determination of culpability shall be handled by trained civilian actors, including, where relevant, trained juvenile justice actors and made based on processes consistent with applicable international child rights standards, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child, and internationally recognized juvenile justice standards and principles, due process and fair trial standards, prioritizing the child\u2019s recovery, reintegration, and best interests in all decisions.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner also aware child minimum age criminal responsibility macr investigated prosecuted deprived liberty offence including security terrorismrelated offence line provision convention right child committee right child encourages state increase macr possible lower 14 year age commending state set higher macr 15 16 year age child age criminal responsibility suspected committing serious crime shall handed civilian actor justice provided within juvenile justice framework process shall treated primarily victim survivor grave violation right investigation determination culpability shall handled trained civilian actor including relevant trained juvenile justice actor made based process consistent applicable international child right standard including convention right child internationally recognized juvenile justice standard principle due process fair trial standard prioritizing child recovery reintegration best interest decision", "ProcessedSent": "investigation determination culpability shall handled trained civilian actor including relevant trained juvenile justice actor made based process consistent applicable international child right standard including convention right child internationally recognized juvenile justice standard principle due process fair trial standard prioritizing child recovery reintegration best interest decision", "SentID": 7292 }, { "ParagraphID": 2206, "Paragraph": "This module aims to provide DDR practitioners and child protection actors with guidance on the planning, design and implementation of DDR processes for CAAFAG in both mission and non- mission settings. The main objectives of this guidance are: \\n To set out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes for children. \\n To outline the normative legal framework that applies to children and must be integrated across DDR processes for children through planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation. \\n To provide guidance and key considerations to drive continuous efforts to prevent the recruitment and re-recruitment of children into armed forces and groups. \\n To provide guidance on child- and gender-sensitive approaches to DDR highlighting the importance of both individualized and community-based approaches. \\n To highlight international norms and standards around criminal responsibility and accountability in relation to CAAFAG.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module aims to provide DDR practitioners and child protection actors with guidance on the planning, design and implementation of DDR processes for CAAFAG in both mission and non- mission settings.", "newParagraph": "module aim provide ddr practitioner child protection actor guidance planning design implementation ddr process caafag mission non mission setting main objective guidance n set main principle guide aspect ddr process child n outline normative legal framework applies child must integrated across ddr process child planning design implementation monitoring evaluation n provide guidance key consideration drive continuous effort prevent recruitment rerecruitment child armed force group n provide guidance child gendersensitive approach ddr highlighting importance individualized communitybased approach n highlight international norm standard around criminal responsibility accountability relation caafag", "ProcessedSent": "module aim provide ddr practitioner child protection actor guidance planning design implementation ddr process caafag mission non mission setting", "SentID": 7293 }, { "ParagraphID": 2206, "Paragraph": "This module aims to provide DDR practitioners and child protection actors with guidance on the planning, design and implementation of DDR processes for CAAFAG in both mission and non- mission settings. The main objectives of this guidance are: \\n To set out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes for children. \\n To outline the normative legal framework that applies to children and must be integrated across DDR processes for children through planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation. \\n To provide guidance and key considerations to drive continuous efforts to prevent the recruitment and re-recruitment of children into armed forces and groups. \\n To provide guidance on child- and gender-sensitive approaches to DDR highlighting the importance of both individualized and community-based approaches. \\n To highlight international norms and standards around criminal responsibility and accountability in relation to CAAFAG.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The main objectives of this guidance are: \\n To set out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes for children.", "newParagraph": "module aim provide ddr practitioner child protection actor guidance planning design implementation ddr process caafag mission non mission setting main objective guidance n set main principle guide aspect ddr process child n outline normative legal framework applies child must integrated across ddr process child planning design implementation monitoring evaluation n provide guidance key consideration drive continuous effort prevent recruitment rerecruitment child armed force group n provide guidance child gendersensitive approach ddr highlighting importance individualized communitybased approach n highlight international norm standard around criminal responsibility accountability relation caafag", "ProcessedSent": "main objective guidance n set main principle guide aspect ddr process child", "SentID": 7294 }, { "ParagraphID": 2206, "Paragraph": "This module aims to provide DDR practitioners and child protection actors with guidance on the planning, design and implementation of DDR processes for CAAFAG in both mission and non- mission settings. The main objectives of this guidance are: \\n To set out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes for children. \\n To outline the normative legal framework that applies to children and must be integrated across DDR processes for children through planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation. \\n To provide guidance and key considerations to drive continuous efforts to prevent the recruitment and re-recruitment of children into armed forces and groups. \\n To provide guidance on child- and gender-sensitive approaches to DDR highlighting the importance of both individualized and community-based approaches. \\n To highlight international norms and standards around criminal responsibility and accountability in relation to CAAFAG.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n To outline the normative legal framework that applies to children and must be integrated across DDR processes for children through planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation.", "newParagraph": "module aim provide ddr practitioner child protection actor guidance planning design implementation ddr process caafag mission non mission setting main objective guidance n set main principle guide aspect ddr process child n outline normative legal framework applies child must integrated across ddr process child planning design implementation monitoring evaluation n provide guidance key consideration drive continuous effort prevent recruitment rerecruitment child armed force group n provide guidance child gendersensitive approach ddr highlighting importance individualized communitybased approach n highlight international norm standard around criminal responsibility accountability relation caafag", "ProcessedSent": "n outline normative legal framework applies child must integrated across ddr process child planning design implementation monitoring evaluation", "SentID": 7295 }, { "ParagraphID": 2206, "Paragraph": "This module aims to provide DDR practitioners and child protection actors with guidance on the planning, design and implementation of DDR processes for CAAFAG in both mission and non- mission settings. The main objectives of this guidance are: \\n To set out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes for children. \\n To outline the normative legal framework that applies to children and must be integrated across DDR processes for children through planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation. \\n To provide guidance and key considerations to drive continuous efforts to prevent the recruitment and re-recruitment of children into armed forces and groups. \\n To provide guidance on child- and gender-sensitive approaches to DDR highlighting the importance of both individualized and community-based approaches. \\n To highlight international norms and standards around criminal responsibility and accountability in relation to CAAFAG.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n To provide guidance and key considerations to drive continuous efforts to prevent the recruitment and re-recruitment of children into armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "module aim provide ddr practitioner child protection actor guidance planning design implementation ddr process caafag mission non mission setting main objective guidance n set main principle guide aspect ddr process child n outline normative legal framework applies child must integrated across ddr process child planning design implementation monitoring evaluation n provide guidance key consideration drive continuous effort prevent recruitment rerecruitment child armed force group n provide guidance child gendersensitive approach ddr highlighting importance individualized communitybased approach n highlight international norm standard around criminal responsibility accountability relation caafag", "ProcessedSent": "n provide guidance key consideration drive continuous effort prevent recruitment rerecruitment child armed force group", "SentID": 7296 }, { "ParagraphID": 2206, "Paragraph": "This module aims to provide DDR practitioners and child protection actors with guidance on the planning, design and implementation of DDR processes for CAAFAG in both mission and non- mission settings. The main objectives of this guidance are: \\n To set out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes for children. \\n To outline the normative legal framework that applies to children and must be integrated across DDR processes for children through planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation. \\n To provide guidance and key considerations to drive continuous efforts to prevent the recruitment and re-recruitment of children into armed forces and groups. \\n To provide guidance on child- and gender-sensitive approaches to DDR highlighting the importance of both individualized and community-based approaches. \\n To highlight international norms and standards around criminal responsibility and accountability in relation to CAAFAG.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n To provide guidance on child- and gender-sensitive approaches to DDR highlighting the importance of both individualized and community-based approaches.", "newParagraph": "module aim provide ddr practitioner child protection actor guidance planning design implementation ddr process caafag mission non mission setting main objective guidance n set main principle guide aspect ddr process child n outline normative legal framework applies child must integrated across ddr process child planning design implementation monitoring evaluation n provide guidance key consideration drive continuous effort prevent recruitment rerecruitment child armed force group n provide guidance child gendersensitive approach ddr highlighting importance individualized communitybased approach n highlight international norm standard around criminal responsibility accountability relation caafag", "ProcessedSent": "n provide guidance child gendersensitive approach ddr highlighting importance individualized communitybased approach", "SentID": 7297 }, { "ParagraphID": 2206, "Paragraph": "This module aims to provide DDR practitioners and child protection actors with guidance on the planning, design and implementation of DDR processes for CAAFAG in both mission and non- mission settings. The main objectives of this guidance are: \\n To set out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes for children. \\n To outline the normative legal framework that applies to children and must be integrated across DDR processes for children through planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation. \\n To provide guidance and key considerations to drive continuous efforts to prevent the recruitment and re-recruitment of children into armed forces and groups. \\n To provide guidance on child- and gender-sensitive approaches to DDR highlighting the importance of both individualized and community-based approaches. \\n To highlight international norms and standards around criminal responsibility and accountability in relation to CAAFAG.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n To highlight international norms and standards around criminal responsibility and accountability in relation to CAAFAG.", "newParagraph": "module aim provide ddr practitioner child protection actor guidance planning design implementation ddr process caafag mission non mission setting main objective guidance n set main principle guide aspect ddr process child n outline normative legal framework applies child must integrated across ddr process child planning design implementation monitoring evaluation n provide guidance key consideration drive continuous effort prevent recruitment rerecruitment child armed force group n provide guidance child gendersensitive approach ddr highlighting importance individualized communitybased approach n highlight international norm standard around criminal responsibility accountability relation caafag", "ProcessedSent": "n highlight international norm standard around criminal responsibility accountability relation caafag", "SentID": 7298 }, { "ParagraphID": 2207, "Paragraph": "This module is applicable to all CAAFAG but should be used in conjunction with IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR. IDDRS 5.30 provides guidance on children who are closer to 18 years of age. These children, who are likely to enter into employment and who have socio-political reintegration demands, especially young adults with their own children, require special assistance. The challenge of demobilizing and reintegrating former combatants who were mobilized as children and demobilized as adults is also covered in IDDRS 5.30. In addition, this module should also be read in conjunction with IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module is applicable to all CAAFAG but should be used in conjunction with IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "newParagraph": "module applicable caafag used conjunction iddrs 530 youth ddr iddrs 530 provides guidance child closer 18 year age child likely enter employment sociopolitical reintegration demand especially young adult child require special assistance challenge demobilizing reintegrating former combatant mobilized child demobilized adult also covered iddrs 530 addition module also read conjunction iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "module applicable caafag used conjunction iddrs 530 youth ddr", "SentID": 7299 }, { "ParagraphID": 2207, "Paragraph": "This module is applicable to all CAAFAG but should be used in conjunction with IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR. IDDRS 5.30 provides guidance on children who are closer to 18 years of age. These children, who are likely to enter into employment and who have socio-political reintegration demands, especially young adults with their own children, require special assistance. The challenge of demobilizing and reintegrating former combatants who were mobilized as children and demobilized as adults is also covered in IDDRS 5.30. In addition, this module should also be read in conjunction with IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "IDDRS 5.30 provides guidance on children who are closer to 18 years of age.", "newParagraph": "module applicable caafag used conjunction iddrs 530 youth ddr iddrs 530 provides guidance child closer 18 year age child likely enter employment sociopolitical reintegration demand especially young adult child require special assistance challenge demobilizing reintegrating former combatant mobilized child demobilized adult also covered iddrs 530 addition module also read conjunction iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs 530 provides guidance child closer 18 year age", "SentID": 7300 }, { "ParagraphID": 2207, "Paragraph": "This module is applicable to all CAAFAG but should be used in conjunction with IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR. IDDRS 5.30 provides guidance on children who are closer to 18 years of age. These children, who are likely to enter into employment and who have socio-political reintegration demands, especially young adults with their own children, require special assistance. The challenge of demobilizing and reintegrating former combatants who were mobilized as children and demobilized as adults is also covered in IDDRS 5.30. In addition, this module should also be read in conjunction with IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These children, who are likely to enter into employment and who have socio-political reintegration demands, especially young adults with their own children, require special assistance.", "newParagraph": "module applicable caafag used conjunction iddrs 530 youth ddr iddrs 530 provides guidance child closer 18 year age child likely enter employment sociopolitical reintegration demand especially young adult child require special assistance challenge demobilizing reintegrating former combatant mobilized child demobilized adult also covered iddrs 530 addition module also read conjunction iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "child likely enter employment sociopolitical reintegration demand especially young adult child require special assistance", "SentID": 7301 }, { "ParagraphID": 2207, "Paragraph": "This module is applicable to all CAAFAG but should be used in conjunction with IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR. IDDRS 5.30 provides guidance on children who are closer to 18 years of age. These children, who are likely to enter into employment and who have socio-political reintegration demands, especially young adults with their own children, require special assistance. The challenge of demobilizing and reintegrating former combatants who were mobilized as children and demobilized as adults is also covered in IDDRS 5.30. In addition, this module should also be read in conjunction with IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The challenge of demobilizing and reintegrating former combatants who were mobilized as children and demobilized as adults is also covered in IDDRS 5.30.", "newParagraph": "module applicable caafag used conjunction iddrs 530 youth ddr iddrs 530 provides guidance child closer 18 year age child likely enter employment sociopolitical reintegration demand especially young adult child require special assistance challenge demobilizing reintegrating former combatant mobilized child demobilized adult also covered iddrs 530 addition module also read conjunction iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "challenge demobilizing reintegrating former combatant mobilized child demobilized adult also covered iddrs 530", "SentID": 7302 }, { "ParagraphID": 2207, "Paragraph": "This module is applicable to all CAAFAG but should be used in conjunction with IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR. IDDRS 5.30 provides guidance on children who are closer to 18 years of age. These children, who are likely to enter into employment and who have socio-political reintegration demands, especially young adults with their own children, require special assistance. The challenge of demobilizing and reintegrating former combatants who were mobilized as children and demobilized as adults is also covered in IDDRS 5.30. In addition, this module should also be read in conjunction with IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, this module should also be read in conjunction with IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.", "newParagraph": "module applicable caafag used conjunction iddrs 530 youth ddr iddrs 530 provides guidance child closer 18 year age child likely enter employment sociopolitical reintegration demand especially young adult child require special assistance challenge demobilizing reintegrating former combatant mobilized child demobilized adult also covered iddrs 530 addition module also read conjunction iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "addition module also read conjunction iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "SentID": 7303 }, { "ParagraphID": 2208, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in this standard. A complete glossary of all terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in this standard.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard", "SentID": 7304 }, { "ParagraphID": 2208, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of abbreviations used in this standard. A complete glossary of all terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A complete glossary of all terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the IDDRS series is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list abbreviation used standard complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "complete glossary term definition abbreviation used iddrs series given iddrs 120", "SentID": 7305 }, { "ParagraphID": 2209, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid", "SentID": 7306 }, { "ParagraphID": 2209, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "SentID": 7307 }, { "ParagraphID": 2210, "Paragraph": "Children associated with armed forces or armed groups refers to persons below 18 years of age who are or who have been recruited or used by an armed force or group in any capacity, including but not limited to children, boys or girls, used as fighters, cooks, porters, messengers, spies or for sexual purposes. This term is used in the Paris Principles and is used here instead of the term \u2018child soldiers\u2019 because it more inclusively recognizes children who perform not only combat roles but also support or other functions in an armed force or group.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children associated with armed forces or armed groups refers to persons below 18 years of age who are or who have been recruited or used by an armed force or group in any capacity, including but not limited to children, boys or girls, used as fighters, cooks, porters, messengers, spies or for sexual purposes.", "newParagraph": "child associated armed force armed group refers person 18 year age recruited used armed force group capacity including limited child boy girl used fighter cook porter messenger spy sexual purpose term used paris principle used instead term child soldier inclusively recognizes child perform combat role also support function armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "child associated armed force armed group refers person 18 year age recruited used armed force group capacity including limited child boy girl used fighter cook porter messenger spy sexual purpose", "SentID": 7308 }, { "ParagraphID": 2210, "Paragraph": "Children associated with armed forces or armed groups refers to persons below 18 years of age who are or who have been recruited or used by an armed force or group in any capacity, including but not limited to children, boys or girls, used as fighters, cooks, porters, messengers, spies or for sexual purposes. This term is used in the Paris Principles and is used here instead of the term \u2018child soldiers\u2019 because it more inclusively recognizes children who perform not only combat roles but also support or other functions in an armed force or group.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This term is used in the Paris Principles and is used here instead of the term \u2018child soldiers\u2019 because it more inclusively recognizes children who perform not only combat roles but also support or other functions in an armed force or group.", "newParagraph": "child associated armed force armed group refers person 18 year age recruited used armed force group capacity including limited child boy girl used fighter cook porter messenger spy sexual purpose term used paris principle used instead term child soldier inclusively recognizes child perform combat role also support function armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "term used paris principle used instead term child soldier inclusively recognizes child perform combat role also support function armed force group", "SentID": 7309 }, { "ParagraphID": 2211, "Paragraph": "Child recruitment refers to compulsory, forced and any other conscription or enlistment of children into any kind of armed force or armed group. This can include recruitment by communities, coerced recruitment, or abductions into armed forces and groups. The definition is purposefully broad and encompasses the possibility that any child recruitment may be coerced, forced, or manipulated based on the child\u2019s circumstances and may appear voluntary.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Child recruitment refers to compulsory, forced and any other conscription or enlistment of children into any kind of armed force or armed group.", "newParagraph": "child recruitment refers compulsory forced conscription enlistment child kind armed force armed group include recruitment community coerced recruitment abduction armed force group definition purposefully broad encompasses possibility child recruitment may coerced forced manipulated based child circumstance may appear voluntary", "ProcessedSent": "child recruitment refers compulsory forced conscription enlistment child kind armed force armed group", "SentID": 7310 }, { "ParagraphID": 2211, "Paragraph": "Child recruitment refers to compulsory, forced and any other conscription or enlistment of children into any kind of armed force or armed group. This can include recruitment by communities, coerced recruitment, or abductions into armed forces and groups. The definition is purposefully broad and encompasses the possibility that any child recruitment may be coerced, forced, or manipulated based on the child\u2019s circumstances and may appear voluntary.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can include recruitment by communities, coerced recruitment, or abductions into armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "child recruitment refers compulsory forced conscription enlistment child kind armed force armed group include recruitment community coerced recruitment abduction armed force group definition purposefully broad encompasses possibility child recruitment may coerced forced manipulated based child circumstance may appear voluntary", "ProcessedSent": "include recruitment community coerced recruitment abduction armed force group", "SentID": 7311 }, { "ParagraphID": 2211, "Paragraph": "Child recruitment refers to compulsory, forced and any other conscription or enlistment of children into any kind of armed force or armed group. This can include recruitment by communities, coerced recruitment, or abductions into armed forces and groups. The definition is purposefully broad and encompasses the possibility that any child recruitment may be coerced, forced, or manipulated based on the child\u2019s circumstances and may appear voluntary.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The definition is purposefully broad and encompasses the possibility that any child recruitment may be coerced, forced, or manipulated based on the child\u2019s circumstances and may appear voluntary.", "newParagraph": "child recruitment refers compulsory forced conscription enlistment child kind armed force armed group include recruitment community coerced recruitment abduction armed force group definition purposefully broad encompasses possibility child recruitment may coerced forced manipulated based child circumstance may appear voluntary", "ProcessedSent": "definition purposefully broad encompasses possibility child recruitment may coerced forced manipulated based child circumstance may appear voluntary", "SentID": 7312 }, { "ParagraphID": 2212, "Paragraph": "Unlawful recruitment or use is recruitment or use of children under the age stipulated in the international treaties applicable to the armed force or group in question or under applicable national law. The Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict (OPAC) bans recruitment of children under 15 and requires States to take all possible measures to prevent recruitment of children under 18 including the adoption of legal measures necessary to prohibit and criminalize such practices.1 It also bans all recruitment and use of children by armed groups. The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), the Geneva Conventions and the Rome Statute ban recruitment of children under age 15.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Unlawful recruitment or use is recruitment or use of children under the age stipulated in the international treaties applicable to the armed force or group in question or under applicable national law.", "newParagraph": "unlawful recruitment use recruitment use child age stipulated international treaty applicable armed force group question applicable national law optional protocol involvement child armed conflict opac ban recruitment child 15 requires state take possible measure prevent recruitment child 18 including adoption legal measure necessary prohibit criminalize practices1 also ban recruitment use child armed group convention right child crc geneva convention rome statute ban recruitment child age 15", "ProcessedSent": "unlawful recruitment use recruitment use child age stipulated international treaty applicable armed force group question applicable national law", "SentID": 7313 }, { "ParagraphID": 2212, "Paragraph": "Unlawful recruitment or use is recruitment or use of children under the age stipulated in the international treaties applicable to the armed force or group in question or under applicable national law. The Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict (OPAC) bans recruitment of children under 15 and requires States to take all possible measures to prevent recruitment of children under 18 including the adoption of legal measures necessary to prohibit and criminalize such practices.1 It also bans all recruitment and use of children by armed groups. The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), the Geneva Conventions and the Rome Statute ban recruitment of children under age 15.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict (OPAC) bans recruitment of children under 15 and requires States to take all possible measures to prevent recruitment of children under 18 including the adoption of legal measures necessary to prohibit and criminalize such practices.1 It also bans all recruitment and use of children by armed groups.", "newParagraph": "unlawful recruitment use recruitment use child age stipulated international treaty applicable armed force group question applicable national law optional protocol involvement child armed conflict opac ban recruitment child 15 requires state take possible measure prevent recruitment child 18 including adoption legal measure necessary prohibit criminalize practices1 also ban recruitment use child armed group convention right child crc geneva convention rome statute ban recruitment child age 15", "ProcessedSent": "optional protocol involvement child armed conflict opac ban recruitment child 15 requires state take possible measure prevent recruitment child 18 including adoption legal measure necessary prohibit criminalize practices1 also ban recruitment use child armed group", "SentID": 7314 }, { "ParagraphID": 2212, "Paragraph": "Unlawful recruitment or use is recruitment or use of children under the age stipulated in the international treaties applicable to the armed force or group in question or under applicable national law. The Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict (OPAC) bans recruitment of children under 15 and requires States to take all possible measures to prevent recruitment of children under 18 including the adoption of legal measures necessary to prohibit and criminalize such practices.1 It also bans all recruitment and use of children by armed groups. The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), the Geneva Conventions and the Rome Statute ban recruitment of children under age 15.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), the Geneva Conventions and the Rome Statute ban recruitment of children under age 15.", "newParagraph": "unlawful recruitment use recruitment use child age stipulated international treaty applicable armed force group question applicable national law optional protocol involvement child armed conflict opac ban recruitment child 15 requires state take possible measure prevent recruitment child 18 including adoption legal measure necessary prohibit criminalize practices1 also ban recruitment use child armed group convention right child crc geneva convention rome statute ban recruitment child age 15", "ProcessedSent": "convention right child crc geneva convention rome statute ban recruitment child age 15", "SentID": 7315 }, { "ParagraphID": 2213, "Paragraph": "Release includes the process of formal and controlled disarmament and demobilization of children from an armed force or group, as well as the informal ways in which children leave by escaping, being captured or any other means. It implies a disassociation from the armed force or group and the beginning of the transition from military to civilian life. Release can take place during a situation of armed conflict; it is not dependent on the temporary or permanent cessation of hostilities. Release is not dependent on children having weapons to forfeit.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Release includes the process of formal and controlled disarmament and demobilization of children from an armed force or group, as well as the informal ways in which children leave by escaping, being captured or any other means.", "newParagraph": "release includes process formal controlled disarmament demobilization child armed force group well informal way child leave escaping captured mean implies disassociation armed force group beginning transition military civilian life release take place situation armed conflict dependent temporary permanent cessation hostility release dependent child weapon forfeit", "ProcessedSent": "release includes process formal controlled disarmament demobilization child armed force group well informal way child leave escaping captured mean", "SentID": 7316 }, { "ParagraphID": 2213, "Paragraph": "Release includes the process of formal and controlled disarmament and demobilization of children from an armed force or group, as well as the informal ways in which children leave by escaping, being captured or any other means. It implies a disassociation from the armed force or group and the beginning of the transition from military to civilian life. Release can take place during a situation of armed conflict; it is not dependent on the temporary or permanent cessation of hostilities. Release is not dependent on children having weapons to forfeit.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It implies a disassociation from the armed force or group and the beginning of the transition from military to civilian life.", "newParagraph": "release includes process formal controlled disarmament demobilization child armed force group well informal way child leave escaping captured mean implies disassociation armed force group beginning transition military civilian life release take place situation armed conflict dependent temporary permanent cessation hostility release dependent child weapon forfeit", "ProcessedSent": "implies disassociation armed force group beginning transition military civilian life", "SentID": 7317 }, { "ParagraphID": 2213, "Paragraph": "Release includes the process of formal and controlled disarmament and demobilization of children from an armed force or group, as well as the informal ways in which children leave by escaping, being captured or any other means. It implies a disassociation from the armed force or group and the beginning of the transition from military to civilian life. Release can take place during a situation of armed conflict; it is not dependent on the temporary or permanent cessation of hostilities. Release is not dependent on children having weapons to forfeit.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Release can take place during a situation of armed conflict; it is not dependent on the temporary or permanent cessation of hostilities.", "newParagraph": "release includes process formal controlled disarmament demobilization child armed force group well informal way child leave escaping captured mean implies disassociation armed force group beginning transition military civilian life release take place situation armed conflict dependent temporary permanent cessation hostility release dependent child weapon forfeit", "ProcessedSent": "release take place situation armed conflict dependent temporary permanent cessation hostility", "SentID": 7318 }, { "ParagraphID": 2213, "Paragraph": "Release includes the process of formal and controlled disarmament and demobilization of children from an armed force or group, as well as the informal ways in which children leave by escaping, being captured or any other means. It implies a disassociation from the armed force or group and the beginning of the transition from military to civilian life. Release can take place during a situation of armed conflict; it is not dependent on the temporary or permanent cessation of hostilities. Release is not dependent on children having weapons to forfeit.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Release is not dependent on children having weapons to forfeit.", "newParagraph": "release includes process formal controlled disarmament demobilization child armed force group well informal way child leave escaping captured mean implies disassociation armed force group beginning transition military civilian life release take place situation armed conflict dependent temporary permanent cessation hostility release dependent child weapon forfeit", "ProcessedSent": "release dependent child weapon forfeit", "SentID": 7319 }, { "ParagraphID": 2214, "Paragraph": "Reintegration of children is the process through which children transition into society and enter meaningful roles and identities as civilians who are accepted by their families and communities in a context of local and national reconciliation. Sustainable reintegration is achieved when the political, legal, economic and social conditions needed for children to maintain life, livelihood and dignity have been secured. The reintegration process aims to ensure that children can access their rights, including formal and non-formal education, family unity, dignified livelihoods and safety from harm.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration of children is the process through which children transition into society and enter meaningful roles and identities as civilians who are accepted by their families and communities in a context of local and national reconciliation.", "newParagraph": "reintegration child process child transition society enter meaningful role identity civilian accepted family community context local national reconciliation sustainable reintegration achieved political legal economic social condition needed child maintain life livelihood dignity secured reintegration process aim ensure child access right including formal nonformal education family unity dignified livelihood safety harm", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration child process child transition society enter meaningful role identity civilian accepted family community context local national reconciliation", "SentID": 7320 }, { "ParagraphID": 2214, "Paragraph": "Reintegration of children is the process through which children transition into society and enter meaningful roles and identities as civilians who are accepted by their families and communities in a context of local and national reconciliation. Sustainable reintegration is achieved when the political, legal, economic and social conditions needed for children to maintain life, livelihood and dignity have been secured. The reintegration process aims to ensure that children can access their rights, including formal and non-formal education, family unity, dignified livelihoods and safety from harm.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sustainable reintegration is achieved when the political, legal, economic and social conditions needed for children to maintain life, livelihood and dignity have been secured.", "newParagraph": "reintegration child process child transition society enter meaningful role identity civilian accepted family community context local national reconciliation sustainable reintegration achieved political legal economic social condition needed child maintain life livelihood dignity secured reintegration process aim ensure child access right including formal nonformal education family unity dignified livelihood safety harm", "ProcessedSent": "sustainable reintegration achieved political legal economic social condition needed child maintain life livelihood dignity secured", "SentID": 7321 }, { "ParagraphID": 2214, "Paragraph": "Reintegration of children is the process through which children transition into society and enter meaningful roles and identities as civilians who are accepted by their families and communities in a context of local and national reconciliation. Sustainable reintegration is achieved when the political, legal, economic and social conditions needed for children to maintain life, livelihood and dignity have been secured. The reintegration process aims to ensure that children can access their rights, including formal and non-formal education, family unity, dignified livelihoods and safety from harm.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The reintegration process aims to ensure that children can access their rights, including formal and non-formal education, family unity, dignified livelihoods and safety from harm.", "newParagraph": "reintegration child process child transition society enter meaningful role identity civilian accepted family community context local national reconciliation sustainable reintegration achieved political legal economic social condition needed child maintain life livelihood dignity secured reintegration process aim ensure child access right including formal nonformal education family unity dignified livelihood safety harm", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration process aim ensure child access right including formal nonformal education family unity dignified livelihood safety harm", "SentID": 7322 }, { "ParagraphID": 2215, "Paragraph": "All child recruitment or use by armed groups is illegal under international law (OPAC Article 4), as is all use of children in hostilities (OPAC Article 1), conscription by state armed forces (OPAC Article 2, International Convention on the Worst Forms of Child Labour (ILO Convention (No. 182)), or enlistment of children without appropriate safeguards (OPAC Article 3). All child recruitment and use into armed forces is also illegal for those State parties to the Operational Protocol to the Convention Against Torture. The recruitment and use of children under 15 by armed forces and groups may amount to a war crime. There is significant international consensus that the recruitment of children under 18 years old is inconsistent with international standards on child protection. DDR processes, including release and reintegration support for children, shall therefore prioritize prevention, separation of children from armed forces or groups, and redress of this human rights violation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All child recruitment or use by armed groups is illegal under international law (OPAC Article 4), as is all use of children in hostilities (OPAC Article 1), conscription by state armed forces (OPAC Article 2, International Convention on the Worst Forms of Child Labour (ILO Convention (No.", "newParagraph": "child recruitment use armed group illegal international law opac article 4 use child hostility opac article 1 conscription state armed force opac article 2 international convention worst form child labour ilo convention 182 enlistment child without appropriate safeguard opac article 3 child recruitment use armed force also illegal state party operational protocol convention torture recruitment use child 15 armed force group may amount war crime significant international consensus recruitment child 18 year old inconsistent international standard child protection ddr process including release reintegration support child shall therefore prioritize prevention separation child armed force group redress human right violation", "ProcessedSent": "child recruitment use armed group illegal international law opac article 4 use child hostility opac article 1 conscription state armed force opac article 2 international convention worst form child labour ilo convention", "SentID": 7323 }, { "ParagraphID": 2215, "Paragraph": "All child recruitment or use by armed groups is illegal under international law (OPAC Article 4), as is all use of children in hostilities (OPAC Article 1), conscription by state armed forces (OPAC Article 2, International Convention on the Worst Forms of Child Labour (ILO Convention (No. 182)), or enlistment of children without appropriate safeguards (OPAC Article 3). All child recruitment and use into armed forces is also illegal for those State parties to the Operational Protocol to the Convention Against Torture. The recruitment and use of children under 15 by armed forces and groups may amount to a war crime. There is significant international consensus that the recruitment of children under 18 years old is inconsistent with international standards on child protection. DDR processes, including release and reintegration support for children, shall therefore prioritize prevention, separation of children from armed forces or groups, and redress of this human rights violation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "182)), or enlistment of children without appropriate safeguards (OPAC Article 3).", "newParagraph": "child recruitment use armed group illegal international law opac article 4 use child hostility opac article 1 conscription state armed force opac article 2 international convention worst form child labour ilo convention 182 enlistment child without appropriate safeguard opac article 3 child recruitment use armed force also illegal state party operational protocol convention torture recruitment use child 15 armed force group may amount war crime significant international consensus recruitment child 18 year old inconsistent international standard child protection ddr process including release reintegration support child shall therefore prioritize prevention separation child armed force group redress human right violation", "ProcessedSent": "182 enlistment child without appropriate safeguard opac article 3", "SentID": 7324 }, { "ParagraphID": 2215, "Paragraph": "All child recruitment or use by armed groups is illegal under international law (OPAC Article 4), as is all use of children in hostilities (OPAC Article 1), conscription by state armed forces (OPAC Article 2, International Convention on the Worst Forms of Child Labour (ILO Convention (No. 182)), or enlistment of children without appropriate safeguards (OPAC Article 3). All child recruitment and use into armed forces is also illegal for those State parties to the Operational Protocol to the Convention Against Torture. The recruitment and use of children under 15 by armed forces and groups may amount to a war crime. There is significant international consensus that the recruitment of children under 18 years old is inconsistent with international standards on child protection. DDR processes, including release and reintegration support for children, shall therefore prioritize prevention, separation of children from armed forces or groups, and redress of this human rights violation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All child recruitment and use into armed forces is also illegal for those State parties to the Operational Protocol to the Convention Against Torture.", "newParagraph": "child recruitment use armed group illegal international law opac article 4 use child hostility opac article 1 conscription state armed force opac article 2 international convention worst form child labour ilo convention 182 enlistment child without appropriate safeguard opac article 3 child recruitment use armed force also illegal state party operational protocol convention torture recruitment use child 15 armed force group may amount war crime significant international consensus recruitment child 18 year old inconsistent international standard child protection ddr process including release reintegration support child shall therefore prioritize prevention separation child armed force group redress human right violation", "ProcessedSent": "child recruitment use armed force also illegal state party operational protocol convention torture", "SentID": 7325 }, { "ParagraphID": 2215, "Paragraph": "All child recruitment or use by armed groups is illegal under international law (OPAC Article 4), as is all use of children in hostilities (OPAC Article 1), conscription by state armed forces (OPAC Article 2, International Convention on the Worst Forms of Child Labour (ILO Convention (No. 182)), or enlistment of children without appropriate safeguards (OPAC Article 3). All child recruitment and use into armed forces is also illegal for those State parties to the Operational Protocol to the Convention Against Torture. The recruitment and use of children under 15 by armed forces and groups may amount to a war crime. There is significant international consensus that the recruitment of children under 18 years old is inconsistent with international standards on child protection. DDR processes, including release and reintegration support for children, shall therefore prioritize prevention, separation of children from armed forces or groups, and redress of this human rights violation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The recruitment and use of children under 15 by armed forces and groups may amount to a war crime.", "newParagraph": "child recruitment use armed group illegal international law opac article 4 use child hostility opac article 1 conscription state armed force opac article 2 international convention worst form child labour ilo convention 182 enlistment child without appropriate safeguard opac article 3 child recruitment use armed force also illegal state party operational protocol convention torture recruitment use child 15 armed force group may amount war crime significant international consensus recruitment child 18 year old inconsistent international standard child protection ddr process including release reintegration support child shall therefore prioritize prevention separation child armed force group redress human right violation", "ProcessedSent": "recruitment use child 15 armed force group may amount war crime", "SentID": 7326 }, { "ParagraphID": 2215, "Paragraph": "All child recruitment or use by armed groups is illegal under international law (OPAC Article 4), as is all use of children in hostilities (OPAC Article 1), conscription by state armed forces (OPAC Article 2, International Convention on the Worst Forms of Child Labour (ILO Convention (No. 182)), or enlistment of children without appropriate safeguards (OPAC Article 3). All child recruitment and use into armed forces is also illegal for those State parties to the Operational Protocol to the Convention Against Torture. The recruitment and use of children under 15 by armed forces and groups may amount to a war crime. There is significant international consensus that the recruitment of children under 18 years old is inconsistent with international standards on child protection. DDR processes, including release and reintegration support for children, shall therefore prioritize prevention, separation of children from armed forces or groups, and redress of this human rights violation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There is significant international consensus that the recruitment of children under 18 years old is inconsistent with international standards on child protection.", "newParagraph": "child recruitment use armed group illegal international law opac article 4 use child hostility opac article 1 conscription state armed force opac article 2 international convention worst form child labour ilo convention 182 enlistment child without appropriate safeguard opac article 3 child recruitment use armed force also illegal state party operational protocol convention torture recruitment use child 15 armed force group may amount war crime significant international consensus recruitment child 18 year old inconsistent international standard child protection ddr process including release reintegration support child shall therefore prioritize prevention separation child armed force group redress human right violation", "ProcessedSent": "significant international consensus recruitment child 18 year old inconsistent international standard child protection", "SentID": 7327 }, { "ParagraphID": 2215, "Paragraph": "All child recruitment or use by armed groups is illegal under international law (OPAC Article 4), as is all use of children in hostilities (OPAC Article 1), conscription by state armed forces (OPAC Article 2, International Convention on the Worst Forms of Child Labour (ILO Convention (No. 182)), or enlistment of children without appropriate safeguards (OPAC Article 3). All child recruitment and use into armed forces is also illegal for those State parties to the Operational Protocol to the Convention Against Torture. The recruitment and use of children under 15 by armed forces and groups may amount to a war crime. There is significant international consensus that the recruitment of children under 18 years old is inconsistent with international standards on child protection. DDR processes, including release and reintegration support for children, shall therefore prioritize prevention, separation of children from armed forces or groups, and redress of this human rights violation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes, including release and reintegration support for children, shall therefore prioritize prevention, separation of children from armed forces or groups, and redress of this human rights violation.", "newParagraph": "child recruitment use armed group illegal international law opac article 4 use child hostility opac article 1 conscription state armed force opac article 2 international convention worst form child labour ilo convention 182 enlistment child without appropriate safeguard opac article 3 child recruitment use armed force also illegal state party operational protocol convention torture recruitment use child 15 armed force group may amount war crime significant international consensus recruitment child 18 year old inconsistent international standard child protection ddr process including release reintegration support child shall therefore prioritize prevention separation child armed force group redress human right violation", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process including release reintegration support child shall therefore prioritize prevention separation child armed force group redress human right violation", "SentID": 7328 }, { "ParagraphID": 2216, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall be specific to the needs of children and apply child- and gender-sensitive approaches. This module provides critical guidance for DDR practitioners and child protection actors on how to work together to plan, design and implement services and interventions that aim to prevent children\u2019s recruitment and re-recruitment, as well as help children to recover and reintegrate children into their families and communities. The guidance recognizes that the needs of children formerly associated with armed forces and groups during reintegration are multisectoral and different than those of adults. Child-sensitive approaches require DDR practitioners and child protection actors to tailor interventions to meet the specific needs of individual boys and girls, but also to target other conflict-affected or at-risk children within the broader community in which children are reintegrating.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes shall be specific to the needs of children and apply child- and gender-sensitive approaches.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall specific need child apply child gendersensitive approach module provides critical guidance ddr practitioner child protection actor work together plan design implement service intervention aim prevent child recruitment rerecruitment well help child recover reintegrate child family community guidance recognizes need child formerly associated armed force group reintegration multisectoral different adult childsensitive approach require ddr practitioner child protection actor tailor intervention meet specific need individual boy girl also target conflictaffected atrisk child within broader community child reintegrating", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process shall specific need child apply child gendersensitive approach", "SentID": 7329 }, { "ParagraphID": 2216, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall be specific to the needs of children and apply child- and gender-sensitive approaches. This module provides critical guidance for DDR practitioners and child protection actors on how to work together to plan, design and implement services and interventions that aim to prevent children\u2019s recruitment and re-recruitment, as well as help children to recover and reintegrate children into their families and communities. The guidance recognizes that the needs of children formerly associated with armed forces and groups during reintegration are multisectoral and different than those of adults. Child-sensitive approaches require DDR practitioners and child protection actors to tailor interventions to meet the specific needs of individual boys and girls, but also to target other conflict-affected or at-risk children within the broader community in which children are reintegrating.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module provides critical guidance for DDR practitioners and child protection actors on how to work together to plan, design and implement services and interventions that aim to prevent children\u2019s recruitment and re-recruitment, as well as help children to recover and reintegrate children into their families and communities.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall specific need child apply child gendersensitive approach module provides critical guidance ddr practitioner child protection actor work together plan design implement service intervention aim prevent child recruitment rerecruitment well help child recover reintegrate child family community guidance recognizes need child formerly associated armed force group reintegration multisectoral different adult childsensitive approach require ddr practitioner child protection actor tailor intervention meet specific need individual boy girl also target conflictaffected atrisk child within broader community child reintegrating", "ProcessedSent": "module provides critical guidance ddr practitioner child protection actor work together plan design implement service intervention aim prevent child recruitment rerecruitment well help child recover reintegrate child family community", "SentID": 7330 }, { "ParagraphID": 2216, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall be specific to the needs of children and apply child- and gender-sensitive approaches. This module provides critical guidance for DDR practitioners and child protection actors on how to work together to plan, design and implement services and interventions that aim to prevent children\u2019s recruitment and re-recruitment, as well as help children to recover and reintegrate children into their families and communities. The guidance recognizes that the needs of children formerly associated with armed forces and groups during reintegration are multisectoral and different than those of adults. Child-sensitive approaches require DDR practitioners and child protection actors to tailor interventions to meet the specific needs of individual boys and girls, but also to target other conflict-affected or at-risk children within the broader community in which children are reintegrating.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The guidance recognizes that the needs of children formerly associated with armed forces and groups during reintegration are multisectoral and different than those of adults.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall specific need child apply child gendersensitive approach module provides critical guidance ddr practitioner child protection actor work together plan design implement service intervention aim prevent child recruitment rerecruitment well help child recover reintegrate child family community guidance recognizes need child formerly associated armed force group reintegration multisectoral different adult childsensitive approach require ddr practitioner child protection actor tailor intervention meet specific need individual boy girl also target conflictaffected atrisk child within broader community child reintegrating", "ProcessedSent": "guidance recognizes need child formerly associated armed force group reintegration multisectoral different adult", "SentID": 7331 }, { "ParagraphID": 2216, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall be specific to the needs of children and apply child- and gender-sensitive approaches. This module provides critical guidance for DDR practitioners and child protection actors on how to work together to plan, design and implement services and interventions that aim to prevent children\u2019s recruitment and re-recruitment, as well as help children to recover and reintegrate children into their families and communities. The guidance recognizes that the needs of children formerly associated with armed forces and groups during reintegration are multisectoral and different than those of adults. Child-sensitive approaches require DDR practitioners and child protection actors to tailor interventions to meet the specific needs of individual boys and girls, but also to target other conflict-affected or at-risk children within the broader community in which children are reintegrating.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Child-sensitive approaches require DDR practitioners and child protection actors to tailor interventions to meet the specific needs of individual boys and girls, but also to target other conflict-affected or at-risk children within the broader community in which children are reintegrating.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall specific need child apply child gendersensitive approach module provides critical guidance ddr practitioner child protection actor work together plan design implement service intervention aim prevent child recruitment rerecruitment well help child recover reintegrate child family community guidance recognizes need child formerly associated armed force group reintegration multisectoral different adult childsensitive approach require ddr practitioner child protection actor tailor intervention meet specific need individual boy girl also target conflictaffected atrisk child within broader community child reintegrating", "ProcessedSent": "childsensitive approach require ddr practitioner child protection actor tailor intervention meet specific need individual boy girl also target conflictaffected atrisk child within broader community child reintegrating", "SentID": 7332 }, { "ParagraphID": 2217, "Paragraph": "Finally, the module recognizes that children, as victims of recruitment and use, should not be prosecuted, punished or threatened with prosecution or punishment solely for their membership in armed forces or groups, and notes that children who have reached the MACR and who may have committed criminal acts shall be afforded the protections to which they are entitled, including their rights to child-specific due process and minimum standards based on their age, needs and specific vulnerabilities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, the module recognizes that children, as victims of recruitment and use, should not be prosecuted, punished or threatened with prosecution or punishment solely for their membership in armed forces or groups, and notes that children who have reached the MACR and who may have committed criminal acts shall be afforded the protections to which they are entitled, including their rights to child-specific due process and minimum standards based on their age, needs and specific vulnerabilities.", "newParagraph": "finally module recognizes child victim recruitment use prosecuted punished threatened prosecution punishment solely membership armed force group note child reached macr may committed criminal act shall afforded protection entitled including right childspecific due process minimum standard based age need specific vulnerability", "ProcessedSent": "finally module recognizes child victim recruitment use prosecuted punished threatened prosecution punishment solely membership armed force group note child reached macr may committed criminal act shall afforded protection entitled including right childspecific due process minimum standard based age need specific vulnerability", "SentID": 7333 }, { "ParagraphID": 2218, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes. This section outlines how these principles apply to children and DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process section outline principle apply child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process", "SentID": 7334 }, { "ParagraphID": 2218, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes. This section outlines how these principles apply to children and DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section outlines how these principles apply to children and DDR.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process section outline principle apply child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "section outline principle apply child ddr", "SentID": 7335 }, { "ParagraphID": 2219, "Paragraph": "Children are entitled to release from armed forces and groups at all times, without pre- condition. Processes for planning and implementing DDR processes shall not delay demobilization or other forms of release of children. Given their age, vulnerability and child- specific needs, during DDR processes, children shall be separated from armed forces and groups and handed over to child protection actors and supported to demobilize and reintegrate into families and communities in processes that are separate from those for adults, according to their best interests. While it is critical that children be supported, they shall not be pressured to wait for or to participate in release processes. They shall also not be removed from their families or communities to participate in DDR processes unless it has been determined to be in their best interest. Their decision to participate shall voluntary and based on informed consent.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Voluntary", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children are entitled to release from armed forces and groups at all times, without pre- condition.", "newParagraph": "child entitled release armed force group time without pre condition process planning implementing ddr process shall delay demobilization form release child given age vulnerability child specific need ddr process child shall separated armed force group handed child protection actor supported demobilize reintegrate family community process separate adult according best interest critical child supported shall pressured wait participate release process shall also removed family community participate ddr process unless determined best interest decision participate shall voluntary based informed consent", "ProcessedSent": "child entitled release armed force group time without pre condition", "SentID": 7336 }, { "ParagraphID": 2219, "Paragraph": "Children are entitled to release from armed forces and groups at all times, without pre- condition. Processes for planning and implementing DDR processes shall not delay demobilization or other forms of release of children. Given their age, vulnerability and child- specific needs, during DDR processes, children shall be separated from armed forces and groups and handed over to child protection actors and supported to demobilize and reintegrate into families and communities in processes that are separate from those for adults, according to their best interests. While it is critical that children be supported, they shall not be pressured to wait for or to participate in release processes. They shall also not be removed from their families or communities to participate in DDR processes unless it has been determined to be in their best interest. Their decision to participate shall voluntary and based on informed consent.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Voluntary", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Processes for planning and implementing DDR processes shall not delay demobilization or other forms of release of children.", "newParagraph": "child entitled release armed force group time without pre condition process planning implementing ddr process shall delay demobilization form release child given age vulnerability child specific need ddr process child shall separated armed force group handed child protection actor supported demobilize reintegrate family community process separate adult according best interest critical child supported shall pressured wait participate release process shall also removed family community participate ddr process unless determined best interest decision participate shall voluntary based informed consent", "ProcessedSent": "process planning implementing ddr process shall delay demobilization form release child", "SentID": 7337 }, { "ParagraphID": 2219, "Paragraph": "Children are entitled to release from armed forces and groups at all times, without pre- condition. Processes for planning and implementing DDR processes shall not delay demobilization or other forms of release of children. Given their age, vulnerability and child- specific needs, during DDR processes, children shall be separated from armed forces and groups and handed over to child protection actors and supported to demobilize and reintegrate into families and communities in processes that are separate from those for adults, according to their best interests. While it is critical that children be supported, they shall not be pressured to wait for or to participate in release processes. They shall also not be removed from their families or communities to participate in DDR processes unless it has been determined to be in their best interest. Their decision to participate shall voluntary and based on informed consent.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Voluntary", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given their age, vulnerability and child- specific needs, during DDR processes, children shall be separated from armed forces and groups and handed over to child protection actors and supported to demobilize and reintegrate into families and communities in processes that are separate from those for adults, according to their best interests.", "newParagraph": "child entitled release armed force group time without pre condition process planning implementing ddr process shall delay demobilization form release child given age vulnerability child specific need ddr process child shall separated armed force group handed child protection actor supported demobilize reintegrate family community process separate adult according best interest critical child supported shall pressured wait participate release process shall also removed family community participate ddr process unless determined best interest decision participate shall voluntary based informed consent", "ProcessedSent": "given age vulnerability child specific need ddr process child shall separated armed force group handed child protection actor supported demobilize reintegrate family community process separate adult according best interest", "SentID": 7338 }, { "ParagraphID": 2219, "Paragraph": "Children are entitled to release from armed forces and groups at all times, without pre- condition. Processes for planning and implementing DDR processes shall not delay demobilization or other forms of release of children. Given their age, vulnerability and child- specific needs, during DDR processes, children shall be separated from armed forces and groups and handed over to child protection actors and supported to demobilize and reintegrate into families and communities in processes that are separate from those for adults, according to their best interests. While it is critical that children be supported, they shall not be pressured to wait for or to participate in release processes. They shall also not be removed from their families or communities to participate in DDR processes unless it has been determined to be in their best interest. Their decision to participate shall voluntary and based on informed consent.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Voluntary", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While it is critical that children be supported, they shall not be pressured to wait for or to participate in release processes.", "newParagraph": "child entitled release armed force group time without pre condition process planning implementing ddr process shall delay demobilization form release child given age vulnerability child specific need ddr process child shall separated armed force group handed child protection actor supported demobilize reintegrate family community process separate adult according best interest critical child supported shall pressured wait participate release process shall also removed family community participate ddr process unless determined best interest decision participate shall voluntary based informed consent", "ProcessedSent": "critical child supported shall pressured wait participate release process", "SentID": 7339 }, { "ParagraphID": 2219, "Paragraph": "Children are entitled to release from armed forces and groups at all times, without pre- condition. Processes for planning and implementing DDR processes shall not delay demobilization or other forms of release of children. Given their age, vulnerability and child- specific needs, during DDR processes, children shall be separated from armed forces and groups and handed over to child protection actors and supported to demobilize and reintegrate into families and communities in processes that are separate from those for adults, according to their best interests. While it is critical that children be supported, they shall not be pressured to wait for or to participate in release processes. They shall also not be removed from their families or communities to participate in DDR processes unless it has been determined to be in their best interest. Their decision to participate shall voluntary and based on informed consent.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Voluntary", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They shall also not be removed from their families or communities to participate in DDR processes unless it has been determined to be in their best interest.", "newParagraph": "child entitled release armed force group time without pre condition process planning implementing ddr process shall delay demobilization form release child given age vulnerability child specific need ddr process child shall separated armed force group handed child protection actor supported demobilize reintegrate family community process separate adult according best interest critical child supported shall pressured wait participate release process shall also removed family community participate ddr process unless determined best interest decision participate shall voluntary based informed consent", "ProcessedSent": "shall also removed family community participate ddr process unless determined best interest", "SentID": 7340 }, { "ParagraphID": 2219, "Paragraph": "Children are entitled to release from armed forces and groups at all times, without pre- condition. Processes for planning and implementing DDR processes shall not delay demobilization or other forms of release of children. Given their age, vulnerability and child- specific needs, during DDR processes, children shall be separated from armed forces and groups and handed over to child protection actors and supported to demobilize and reintegrate into families and communities in processes that are separate from those for adults, according to their best interests. While it is critical that children be supported, they shall not be pressured to wait for or to participate in release processes. They shall also not be removed from their families or communities to participate in DDR processes unless it has been determined to be in their best interest. Their decision to participate shall voluntary and based on informed consent.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Voluntary", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Their decision to participate shall voluntary and based on informed consent.", "newParagraph": "child entitled release armed force group time without pre condition process planning implementing ddr process shall delay demobilization form release child given age vulnerability child specific need ddr process child shall separated armed force group handed child protection actor supported demobilize reintegrate family community process separate adult according best interest critical child supported shall pressured wait participate release process shall also removed family community participate ddr process unless determined best interest decision participate shall voluntary based informed consent", "ProcessedSent": "decision participate shall voluntary based informed consent", "SentID": 7341 }, { "ParagraphID": 2220, "Paragraph": "Any person below 18 years of age who is associated with an armed force or group shall be eligible for participation in a DDR process designed specifically for children. Children can be associated with armed forces and groups in a variety of ways, not only as combatants, so some may not have access to weapons or ammunition. This is especially true for girls who are often used for sexual purposes, as wives or cooks, but may also be used as spies, logisticians, fighters, etc. DDR practitioners shall recognize that all children must be released by the armed forces and groups that recruited them and receive reintegration support. Eligibility for DDR processes for CAAFAG shall not be conditioned on the child\u2019s possession and handover of a weapon or ammunition, participation in hostilities or weapons training; there shall be no conditions, of any kind, for their participation. If there is doubt as to whether an individual is under 18 years old, an age assessment shall be conducted (see Annex B). In cases where there is no proof of age, or inconclusive evidence, the child shall have the right to the rule of the benefit of the doubt.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Any person below 18 years of age who is associated with an armed force or group shall be eligible for participation in a DDR process designed specifically for children.", "newParagraph": "person 18 year age associated armed force group shall eligible participation ddr process designed specifically child child associated armed force group variety way combatant may access weapon ammunition especially true girl often used sexual purpose wife cook may also used spy logistician fighter etc ddr practitioner shall recognize child must released armed force group recruited receive reintegration support eligibility ddr process caafag shall conditioned child possession handover weapon ammunition participation hostility weapon training shall condition kind participation doubt whether individual 18 year old age assessment shall conducted see annex b case proof age inconclusive evidence child shall right rule benefit doubt", "ProcessedSent": "person 18 year age associated armed force group shall eligible participation ddr process designed specifically child", "SentID": 7342 }, { "ParagraphID": 2220, "Paragraph": "Any person below 18 years of age who is associated with an armed force or group shall be eligible for participation in a DDR process designed specifically for children. Children can be associated with armed forces and groups in a variety of ways, not only as combatants, so some may not have access to weapons or ammunition. This is especially true for girls who are often used for sexual purposes, as wives or cooks, but may also be used as spies, logisticians, fighters, etc. DDR practitioners shall recognize that all children must be released by the armed forces and groups that recruited them and receive reintegration support. Eligibility for DDR processes for CAAFAG shall not be conditioned on the child\u2019s possession and handover of a weapon or ammunition, participation in hostilities or weapons training; there shall be no conditions, of any kind, for their participation. If there is doubt as to whether an individual is under 18 years old, an age assessment shall be conducted (see Annex B). In cases where there is no proof of age, or inconclusive evidence, the child shall have the right to the rule of the benefit of the doubt.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children can be associated with armed forces and groups in a variety of ways, not only as combatants, so some may not have access to weapons or ammunition.", "newParagraph": "person 18 year age associated armed force group shall eligible participation ddr process designed specifically child child associated armed force group variety way combatant may access weapon ammunition especially true girl often used sexual purpose wife cook may also used spy logistician fighter etc ddr practitioner shall recognize child must released armed force group recruited receive reintegration support eligibility ddr process caafag shall conditioned child possession handover weapon ammunition participation hostility weapon training shall condition kind participation doubt whether individual 18 year old age assessment shall conducted see annex b case proof age inconclusive evidence child shall right rule benefit doubt", "ProcessedSent": "child associated armed force group variety way combatant may access weapon ammunition", "SentID": 7343 }, { "ParagraphID": 2220, "Paragraph": "Any person below 18 years of age who is associated with an armed force or group shall be eligible for participation in a DDR process designed specifically for children. Children can be associated with armed forces and groups in a variety of ways, not only as combatants, so some may not have access to weapons or ammunition. This is especially true for girls who are often used for sexual purposes, as wives or cooks, but may also be used as spies, logisticians, fighters, etc. DDR practitioners shall recognize that all children must be released by the armed forces and groups that recruited them and receive reintegration support. Eligibility for DDR processes for CAAFAG shall not be conditioned on the child\u2019s possession and handover of a weapon or ammunition, participation in hostilities or weapons training; there shall be no conditions, of any kind, for their participation. If there is doubt as to whether an individual is under 18 years old, an age assessment shall be conducted (see Annex B). In cases where there is no proof of age, or inconclusive evidence, the child shall have the right to the rule of the benefit of the doubt.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is especially true for girls who are often used for sexual purposes, as wives or cooks, but may also be used as spies, logisticians, fighters, etc.", "newParagraph": "person 18 year age associated armed force group shall eligible participation ddr process designed specifically child child associated armed force group variety way combatant may access weapon ammunition especially true girl often used sexual purpose wife cook may also used spy logistician fighter etc ddr practitioner shall recognize child must released armed force group recruited receive reintegration support eligibility ddr process caafag shall conditioned child possession handover weapon ammunition participation hostility weapon training shall condition kind participation doubt whether individual 18 year old age assessment shall conducted see annex b case proof age inconclusive evidence child shall right rule benefit doubt", "ProcessedSent": "especially true girl often used sexual purpose wife cook may also used spy logistician fighter etc", "SentID": 7344 }, { "ParagraphID": 2220, "Paragraph": "Any person below 18 years of age who is associated with an armed force or group shall be eligible for participation in a DDR process designed specifically for children. Children can be associated with armed forces and groups in a variety of ways, not only as combatants, so some may not have access to weapons or ammunition. This is especially true for girls who are often used for sexual purposes, as wives or cooks, but may also be used as spies, logisticians, fighters, etc. DDR practitioners shall recognize that all children must be released by the armed forces and groups that recruited them and receive reintegration support. Eligibility for DDR processes for CAAFAG shall not be conditioned on the child\u2019s possession and handover of a weapon or ammunition, participation in hostilities or weapons training; there shall be no conditions, of any kind, for their participation. If there is doubt as to whether an individual is under 18 years old, an age assessment shall be conducted (see Annex B). In cases where there is no proof of age, or inconclusive evidence, the child shall have the right to the rule of the benefit of the doubt.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall recognize that all children must be released by the armed forces and groups that recruited them and receive reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "person 18 year age associated armed force group shall eligible participation ddr process designed specifically child child associated armed force group variety way combatant may access weapon ammunition especially true girl often used sexual purpose wife cook may also used spy logistician fighter etc ddr practitioner shall recognize child must released armed force group recruited receive reintegration support eligibility ddr process caafag shall conditioned child possession handover weapon ammunition participation hostility weapon training shall condition kind participation doubt whether individual 18 year old age assessment shall conducted see annex b case proof age inconclusive evidence child shall right rule benefit doubt", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall recognize child must released armed force group recruited receive reintegration support", "SentID": 7345 }, { "ParagraphID": 2220, "Paragraph": "Any person below 18 years of age who is associated with an armed force or group shall be eligible for participation in a DDR process designed specifically for children. Children can be associated with armed forces and groups in a variety of ways, not only as combatants, so some may not have access to weapons or ammunition. This is especially true for girls who are often used for sexual purposes, as wives or cooks, but may also be used as spies, logisticians, fighters, etc. DDR practitioners shall recognize that all children must be released by the armed forces and groups that recruited them and receive reintegration support. Eligibility for DDR processes for CAAFAG shall not be conditioned on the child\u2019s possession and handover of a weapon or ammunition, participation in hostilities or weapons training; there shall be no conditions, of any kind, for their participation. If there is doubt as to whether an individual is under 18 years old, an age assessment shall be conducted (see Annex B). In cases where there is no proof of age, or inconclusive evidence, the child shall have the right to the rule of the benefit of the doubt.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Eligibility for DDR processes for CAAFAG shall not be conditioned on the child\u2019s possession and handover of a weapon or ammunition, participation in hostilities or weapons training; there shall be no conditions, of any kind, for their participation.", "newParagraph": "person 18 year age associated armed force group shall eligible participation ddr process designed specifically child child associated armed force group variety way combatant may access weapon ammunition especially true girl often used sexual purpose wife cook may also used spy logistician fighter etc ddr practitioner shall recognize child must released armed force group recruited receive reintegration support eligibility ddr process caafag shall conditioned child possession handover weapon ammunition participation hostility weapon training shall condition kind participation doubt whether individual 18 year old age assessment shall conducted see annex b case proof age inconclusive evidence child shall right rule benefit doubt", "ProcessedSent": "eligibility ddr process caafag shall conditioned child possession handover weapon ammunition participation hostility weapon training shall condition kind participation", "SentID": 7346 }, { "ParagraphID": 2220, "Paragraph": "Any person below 18 years of age who is associated with an armed force or group shall be eligible for participation in a DDR process designed specifically for children. Children can be associated with armed forces and groups in a variety of ways, not only as combatants, so some may not have access to weapons or ammunition. This is especially true for girls who are often used for sexual purposes, as wives or cooks, but may also be used as spies, logisticians, fighters, etc. DDR practitioners shall recognize that all children must be released by the armed forces and groups that recruited them and receive reintegration support. Eligibility for DDR processes for CAAFAG shall not be conditioned on the child\u2019s possession and handover of a weapon or ammunition, participation in hostilities or weapons training; there shall be no conditions, of any kind, for their participation. If there is doubt as to whether an individual is under 18 years old, an age assessment shall be conducted (see Annex B). In cases where there is no proof of age, or inconclusive evidence, the child shall have the right to the rule of the benefit of the doubt.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If there is doubt as to whether an individual is under 18 years old, an age assessment shall be conducted (see Annex B).", "newParagraph": "person 18 year age associated armed force group shall eligible participation ddr process designed specifically child child associated armed force group variety way combatant may access weapon ammunition especially true girl often used sexual purpose wife cook may also used spy logistician fighter etc ddr practitioner shall recognize child must released armed force group recruited receive reintegration support eligibility ddr process caafag shall conditioned child possession handover weapon ammunition participation hostility weapon training shall condition kind participation doubt whether individual 18 year old age assessment shall conducted see annex b case proof age inconclusive evidence child shall right rule benefit doubt", "ProcessedSent": "doubt whether individual 18 year old age assessment shall conducted see annex b", "SentID": 7347 }, { "ParagraphID": 2220, "Paragraph": "Any person below 18 years of age who is associated with an armed force or group shall be eligible for participation in a DDR process designed specifically for children. Children can be associated with armed forces and groups in a variety of ways, not only as combatants, so some may not have access to weapons or ammunition. This is especially true for girls who are often used for sexual purposes, as wives or cooks, but may also be used as spies, logisticians, fighters, etc. DDR practitioners shall recognize that all children must be released by the armed forces and groups that recruited them and receive reintegration support. Eligibility for DDR processes for CAAFAG shall not be conditioned on the child\u2019s possession and handover of a weapon or ammunition, participation in hostilities or weapons training; there shall be no conditions, of any kind, for their participation. If there is doubt as to whether an individual is under 18 years old, an age assessment shall be conducted (see Annex B). In cases where there is no proof of age, or inconclusive evidence, the child shall have the right to the rule of the benefit of the doubt.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In cases where there is no proof of age, or inconclusive evidence, the child shall have the right to the rule of the benefit of the doubt.", "newParagraph": "person 18 year age associated armed force group shall eligible participation ddr process designed specifically child child associated armed force group variety way combatant may access weapon ammunition especially true girl often used sexual purpose wife cook may also used spy logistician fighter etc ddr practitioner shall recognize child must released armed force group recruited receive reintegration support eligibility ddr process caafag shall conditioned child possession handover weapon ammunition participation hostility weapon training shall condition kind participation doubt whether individual 18 year old age assessment shall conducted see annex b case proof age inconclusive evidence child shall right rule benefit doubt", "ProcessedSent": "case proof age inconclusive evidence child shall right rule benefit doubt", "SentID": 7348 }, { "ParagraphID": 2221, "Paragraph": "A dependent child of an ex-combatant shall not automatically be considered to be associated with an armed force or group. However, armed forces or groups may identify some children, particularly girls, as dependents, including as wives, when the child is an extended family member\/relative, or when the child has been abducted, or otherwise recruited or used, including through forced marriage. A safe, child- and gender-sensitive individualized determination shall be undertaken to determine the child\u2019s status and eligibility for participation in a DDR process. DDR practitioners and child protection actors shall be aware that, although not all dependent children may be eligible for DDR, they may be at heightened vulnerability and may have been exposed to conflict-related violence, especially if they were in close proximity to combatants or if their parents are ex-combatants. These children shall therefore be referred for support as part of wider child protection and humanitarian services in their communities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A dependent child of an ex-combatant shall not automatically be considered to be associated with an armed force or group.", "newParagraph": "dependent child excombatant shall automatically considered associated armed force group however armed force group may identify child particularly girl dependent including wife child extended family memberrelative child abducted otherwise recruited used including forced marriage safe child gendersensitive individualized determination shall undertaken determine child status eligibility participation ddr process ddr practitioner child protection actor shall aware although dependent child may eligible ddr may heightened vulnerability may exposed conflictrelated violence especially close proximity combatant parent excombatants child shall therefore referred support part wider child protection humanitarian service community", "ProcessedSent": "dependent child excombatant shall automatically considered associated armed force group", "SentID": 7349 }, { "ParagraphID": 2221, "Paragraph": "A dependent child of an ex-combatant shall not automatically be considered to be associated with an armed force or group. However, armed forces or groups may identify some children, particularly girls, as dependents, including as wives, when the child is an extended family member\/relative, or when the child has been abducted, or otherwise recruited or used, including through forced marriage. A safe, child- and gender-sensitive individualized determination shall be undertaken to determine the child\u2019s status and eligibility for participation in a DDR process. DDR practitioners and child protection actors shall be aware that, although not all dependent children may be eligible for DDR, they may be at heightened vulnerability and may have been exposed to conflict-related violence, especially if they were in close proximity to combatants or if their parents are ex-combatants. These children shall therefore be referred for support as part of wider child protection and humanitarian services in their communities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, armed forces or groups may identify some children, particularly girls, as dependents, including as wives, when the child is an extended family member\/relative, or when the child has been abducted, or otherwise recruited or used, including through forced marriage.", "newParagraph": "dependent child excombatant shall automatically considered associated armed force group however armed force group may identify child particularly girl dependent including wife child extended family memberrelative child abducted otherwise recruited used including forced marriage safe child gendersensitive individualized determination shall undertaken determine child status eligibility participation ddr process ddr practitioner child protection actor shall aware although dependent child may eligible ddr may heightened vulnerability may exposed conflictrelated violence especially close proximity combatant parent excombatants child shall therefore referred support part wider child protection humanitarian service community", "ProcessedSent": "however armed force group may identify child particularly girl dependent including wife child extended family memberrelative child abducted otherwise recruited used including forced marriage", "SentID": 7350 }, { "ParagraphID": 2221, "Paragraph": "A dependent child of an ex-combatant shall not automatically be considered to be associated with an armed force or group. However, armed forces or groups may identify some children, particularly girls, as dependents, including as wives, when the child is an extended family member\/relative, or when the child has been abducted, or otherwise recruited or used, including through forced marriage. A safe, child- and gender-sensitive individualized determination shall be undertaken to determine the child\u2019s status and eligibility for participation in a DDR process. DDR practitioners and child protection actors shall be aware that, although not all dependent children may be eligible for DDR, they may be at heightened vulnerability and may have been exposed to conflict-related violence, especially if they were in close proximity to combatants or if their parents are ex-combatants. These children shall therefore be referred for support as part of wider child protection and humanitarian services in their communities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A safe, child- and gender-sensitive individualized determination shall be undertaken to determine the child\u2019s status and eligibility for participation in a DDR process.", "newParagraph": "dependent child excombatant shall automatically considered associated armed force group however armed force group may identify child particularly girl dependent including wife child extended family memberrelative child abducted otherwise recruited used including forced marriage safe child gendersensitive individualized determination shall undertaken determine child status eligibility participation ddr process ddr practitioner child protection actor shall aware although dependent child may eligible ddr may heightened vulnerability may exposed conflictrelated violence especially close proximity combatant parent excombatants child shall therefore referred support part wider child protection humanitarian service community", "ProcessedSent": "safe child gendersensitive individualized determination shall undertaken determine child status eligibility participation ddr process", "SentID": 7351 }, { "ParagraphID": 2221, "Paragraph": "A dependent child of an ex-combatant shall not automatically be considered to be associated with an armed force or group. However, armed forces or groups may identify some children, particularly girls, as dependents, including as wives, when the child is an extended family member\/relative, or when the child has been abducted, or otherwise recruited or used, including through forced marriage. A safe, child- and gender-sensitive individualized determination shall be undertaken to determine the child\u2019s status and eligibility for participation in a DDR process. DDR practitioners and child protection actors shall be aware that, although not all dependent children may be eligible for DDR, they may be at heightened vulnerability and may have been exposed to conflict-related violence, especially if they were in close proximity to combatants or if their parents are ex-combatants. These children shall therefore be referred for support as part of wider child protection and humanitarian services in their communities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners and child protection actors shall be aware that, although not all dependent children may be eligible for DDR, they may be at heightened vulnerability and may have been exposed to conflict-related violence, especially if they were in close proximity to combatants or if their parents are ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "dependent child excombatant shall automatically considered associated armed force group however armed force group may identify child particularly girl dependent including wife child extended family memberrelative child abducted otherwise recruited used including forced marriage safe child gendersensitive individualized determination shall undertaken determine child status eligibility participation ddr process ddr practitioner child protection actor shall aware although dependent child may eligible ddr may heightened vulnerability may exposed conflictrelated violence especially close proximity combatant parent excombatants child shall therefore referred support part wider child protection humanitarian service community", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner child protection actor shall aware although dependent child may eligible ddr may heightened vulnerability may exposed conflictrelated violence especially close proximity combatant parent excombatants", "SentID": 7352 }, { "ParagraphID": 2221, "Paragraph": "A dependent child of an ex-combatant shall not automatically be considered to be associated with an armed force or group. However, armed forces or groups may identify some children, particularly girls, as dependents, including as wives, when the child is an extended family member\/relative, or when the child has been abducted, or otherwise recruited or used, including through forced marriage. A safe, child- and gender-sensitive individualized determination shall be undertaken to determine the child\u2019s status and eligibility for participation in a DDR process. DDR practitioners and child protection actors shall be aware that, although not all dependent children may be eligible for DDR, they may be at heightened vulnerability and may have been exposed to conflict-related violence, especially if they were in close proximity to combatants or if their parents are ex-combatants. These children shall therefore be referred for support as part of wider child protection and humanitarian services in their communities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These children shall therefore be referred for support as part of wider child protection and humanitarian services in their communities.", "newParagraph": "dependent child excombatant shall automatically considered associated armed force group however armed force group may identify child particularly girl dependent including wife child extended family memberrelative child abducted otherwise recruited used including forced marriage safe child gendersensitive individualized determination shall undertaken determine child status eligibility participation ddr process ddr practitioner child protection actor shall aware although dependent child may eligible ddr may heightened vulnerability may exposed conflictrelated violence especially close proximity combatant parent excombatants child shall therefore referred support part wider child protection humanitarian service community", "ProcessedSent": "child shall therefore referred support part wider child protection humanitarian service community", "SentID": 7353 }, { "ParagraphID": 2222, "Paragraph": "DDR processes for children shall not be contingent on political negotiations or adult DDR processes. Efforts shall always be made to prevent recruitment and to secure the release of children associated with armed forces or armed groups, irrespective of the stage of the conflict or status of peace negotiations. Doing so may require negotiations with armed forces or groups. Special provisions and efforts may be needed to reach girls, who often face unique obstacles to identification and release. These obstacles may include specific sociocultural factors, such as the perception that girl \u2018wives\u2019 are dependents rather than associated children, gendered barriers to information and sensitization, or fear by armed forces and groups of admitting to the presence of girls.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes for children shall not be contingent on political negotiations or adult DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "ddr process child shall contingent political negotiation adult ddr process effort shall always made prevent recruitment secure release child associated armed force armed group irrespective stage conflict status peace negotiation may require negotiation armed force group special provision effort may needed reach girl often face unique obstacle identification release obstacle may include specific sociocultural factor perception girl wife dependent rather associated child gendered barrier information sensitization fear armed force group admitting presence girl", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process child shall contingent political negotiation adult ddr process", "SentID": 7354 }, { "ParagraphID": 2222, "Paragraph": "DDR processes for children shall not be contingent on political negotiations or adult DDR processes. Efforts shall always be made to prevent recruitment and to secure the release of children associated with armed forces or armed groups, irrespective of the stage of the conflict or status of peace negotiations. Doing so may require negotiations with armed forces or groups. Special provisions and efforts may be needed to reach girls, who often face unique obstacles to identification and release. These obstacles may include specific sociocultural factors, such as the perception that girl \u2018wives\u2019 are dependents rather than associated children, gendered barriers to information and sensitization, or fear by armed forces and groups of admitting to the presence of girls.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Efforts shall always be made to prevent recruitment and to secure the release of children associated with armed forces or armed groups, irrespective of the stage of the conflict or status of peace negotiations.", "newParagraph": "ddr process child shall contingent political negotiation adult ddr process effort shall always made prevent recruitment secure release child associated armed force armed group irrespective stage conflict status peace negotiation may require negotiation armed force group special provision effort may needed reach girl often face unique obstacle identification release obstacle may include specific sociocultural factor perception girl wife dependent rather associated child gendered barrier information sensitization fear armed force group admitting presence girl", "ProcessedSent": "effort shall always made prevent recruitment secure release child associated armed force armed group irrespective stage conflict status peace negotiation", "SentID": 7355 }, { "ParagraphID": 2222, "Paragraph": "DDR processes for children shall not be contingent on political negotiations or adult DDR processes. Efforts shall always be made to prevent recruitment and to secure the release of children associated with armed forces or armed groups, irrespective of the stage of the conflict or status of peace negotiations. Doing so may require negotiations with armed forces or groups. Special provisions and efforts may be needed to reach girls, who often face unique obstacles to identification and release. These obstacles may include specific sociocultural factors, such as the perception that girl \u2018wives\u2019 are dependents rather than associated children, gendered barriers to information and sensitization, or fear by armed forces and groups of admitting to the presence of girls.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Doing so may require negotiations with armed forces or groups.", "newParagraph": "ddr process child shall contingent political negotiation adult ddr process effort shall always made prevent recruitment secure release child associated armed force armed group irrespective stage conflict status peace negotiation may require negotiation armed force group special provision effort may needed reach girl often face unique obstacle identification release obstacle may include specific sociocultural factor perception girl wife dependent rather associated child gendered barrier information sensitization fear armed force group admitting presence girl", "ProcessedSent": "may require negotiation armed force group", "SentID": 7356 }, { "ParagraphID": 2222, "Paragraph": "DDR processes for children shall not be contingent on political negotiations or adult DDR processes. Efforts shall always be made to prevent recruitment and to secure the release of children associated with armed forces or armed groups, irrespective of the stage of the conflict or status of peace negotiations. Doing so may require negotiations with armed forces or groups. Special provisions and efforts may be needed to reach girls, who often face unique obstacles to identification and release. These obstacles may include specific sociocultural factors, such as the perception that girl \u2018wives\u2019 are dependents rather than associated children, gendered barriers to information and sensitization, or fear by armed forces and groups of admitting to the presence of girls.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Special provisions and efforts may be needed to reach girls, who often face unique obstacles to identification and release.", "newParagraph": "ddr process child shall contingent political negotiation adult ddr process effort shall always made prevent recruitment secure release child associated armed force armed group irrespective stage conflict status peace negotiation may require negotiation armed force group special provision effort may needed reach girl often face unique obstacle identification release obstacle may include specific sociocultural factor perception girl wife dependent rather associated child gendered barrier information sensitization fear armed force group admitting presence girl", "ProcessedSent": "special provision effort may needed reach girl often face unique obstacle identification release", "SentID": 7357 }, { "ParagraphID": 2222, "Paragraph": "DDR processes for children shall not be contingent on political negotiations or adult DDR processes. Efforts shall always be made to prevent recruitment and to secure the release of children associated with armed forces or armed groups, irrespective of the stage of the conflict or status of peace negotiations. Doing so may require negotiations with armed forces or groups. Special provisions and efforts may be needed to reach girls, who often face unique obstacles to identification and release. These obstacles may include specific sociocultural factors, such as the perception that girl \u2018wives\u2019 are dependents rather than associated children, gendered barriers to information and sensitization, or fear by armed forces and groups of admitting to the presence of girls.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These obstacles may include specific sociocultural factors, such as the perception that girl \u2018wives\u2019 are dependents rather than associated children, gendered barriers to information and sensitization, or fear by armed forces and groups of admitting to the presence of girls.", "newParagraph": "ddr process child shall contingent political negotiation adult ddr process effort shall always made prevent recruitment secure release child associated armed force armed group irrespective stage conflict status peace negotiation may require negotiation armed force group special provision effort may needed reach girl often face unique obstacle identification release obstacle may include specific sociocultural factor perception girl wife dependent rather associated child gendered barrier information sensitization fear armed force group admitting presence girl", "ProcessedSent": "obstacle may include specific sociocultural factor perception girl wife dependent rather associated child gendered barrier information sensitization fear armed force group admitting presence girl", "SentID": 7358 }, { "ParagraphID": 2223, "Paragraph": "The mechanisms and structures for the release and reintegration of children shall be set up as soon as possible and continue during ongoing armed conflict, before a peace agreement is signed, a peacekeeping mission is deployed, or a DDR process or security sector reform (SSR) process is established.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The mechanisms and structures for the release and reintegration of children shall be set up as soon as possible and continue during ongoing armed conflict, before a peace agreement is signed, a peacekeeping mission is deployed, or a DDR process or security sector reform (SSR) process is established.", "newParagraph": "mechanism structure release reintegration child shall set soon possible continue ongoing armed conflict peace agreement signed peacekeeping mission deployed ddr process security sector reform ssr process established", "ProcessedSent": "mechanism structure release reintegration child shall set soon possible continue ongoing armed conflict peace agreement signed peacekeeping mission deployed ddr process security sector reform ssr process established", "SentID": 7359 }, { "ParagraphID": 2224, "Paragraph": "Armed forces and groups rarely acknowledge the presence of children in their ranks, so children are often not identified and are therefore excluded from support linked to DDR. DDR practitioners and child protection actors involved in providing services during DDR processes, as well as UN personnel more broadly, shall actively call for the unconditional release of all CAAFAG at all times, and for children\u2019s needs to be considered. Advocacy of this kind aims to highlight the issues faced by CAAFAG and ensures that the roles played by girls and boys in conflict situations are identified and acknowledged. Advocacy shall take place at all levels, through both formal and informal discussions. UN agencies, diplomatic missions, mediators, donors and representatives of parties to conflict should all be involved. If possible, advocacy should also be linked to existing civil society actions and national systems.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Armed forces and groups rarely acknowledge the presence of children in their ranks, so children are often not identified and are therefore excluded from support linked to DDR.", "newParagraph": "armed force group rarely acknowledge presence child rank child often identified therefore excluded support linked ddr ddr practitioner child protection actor involved providing service ddr process well un personnel broadly shall actively call unconditional release caafag time child need considered advocacy kind aim highlight issue faced caafag ensures role played girl boy conflict situation identified acknowledged advocacy shall take place level formal informal discussion un agency diplomatic mission mediator donor representative party conflict involved possible advocacy also linked existing civil society action national system", "ProcessedSent": "armed force group rarely acknowledge presence child rank child often identified therefore excluded support linked ddr", "SentID": 7360 }, { "ParagraphID": 2224, "Paragraph": "Armed forces and groups rarely acknowledge the presence of children in their ranks, so children are often not identified and are therefore excluded from support linked to DDR. DDR practitioners and child protection actors involved in providing services during DDR processes, as well as UN personnel more broadly, shall actively call for the unconditional release of all CAAFAG at all times, and for children\u2019s needs to be considered. Advocacy of this kind aims to highlight the issues faced by CAAFAG and ensures that the roles played by girls and boys in conflict situations are identified and acknowledged. Advocacy shall take place at all levels, through both formal and informal discussions. UN agencies, diplomatic missions, mediators, donors and representatives of parties to conflict should all be involved. If possible, advocacy should also be linked to existing civil society actions and national systems.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners and child protection actors involved in providing services during DDR processes, as well as UN personnel more broadly, shall actively call for the unconditional release of all CAAFAG at all times, and for children\u2019s needs to be considered.", "newParagraph": "armed force group rarely acknowledge presence child rank child often identified therefore excluded support linked ddr ddr practitioner child protection actor involved providing service ddr process well un personnel broadly shall actively call unconditional release caafag time child need considered advocacy kind aim highlight issue faced caafag ensures role played girl boy conflict situation identified acknowledged advocacy shall take place level formal informal discussion un agency diplomatic mission mediator donor representative party conflict involved possible advocacy also linked existing civil society action national system", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner child protection actor involved providing service ddr process well un personnel broadly shall actively call unconditional release caafag time child need considered", "SentID": 7361 }, { "ParagraphID": 2224, "Paragraph": "Armed forces and groups rarely acknowledge the presence of children in their ranks, so children are often not identified and are therefore excluded from support linked to DDR. DDR practitioners and child protection actors involved in providing services during DDR processes, as well as UN personnel more broadly, shall actively call for the unconditional release of all CAAFAG at all times, and for children\u2019s needs to be considered. Advocacy of this kind aims to highlight the issues faced by CAAFAG and ensures that the roles played by girls and boys in conflict situations are identified and acknowledged. Advocacy shall take place at all levels, through both formal and informal discussions. UN agencies, diplomatic missions, mediators, donors and representatives of parties to conflict should all be involved. If possible, advocacy should also be linked to existing civil society actions and national systems.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Advocacy of this kind aims to highlight the issues faced by CAAFAG and ensures that the roles played by girls and boys in conflict situations are identified and acknowledged.", "newParagraph": "armed force group rarely acknowledge presence child rank child often identified therefore excluded support linked ddr ddr practitioner child protection actor involved providing service ddr process well un personnel broadly shall actively call unconditional release caafag time child need considered advocacy kind aim highlight issue faced caafag ensures role played girl boy conflict situation identified acknowledged advocacy shall take place level formal informal discussion un agency diplomatic mission mediator donor representative party conflict involved possible advocacy also linked existing civil society action national system", "ProcessedSent": "advocacy kind aim highlight issue faced caafag ensures role played girl boy conflict situation identified acknowledged", "SentID": 7362 }, { "ParagraphID": 2224, "Paragraph": "Armed forces and groups rarely acknowledge the presence of children in their ranks, so children are often not identified and are therefore excluded from support linked to DDR. DDR practitioners and child protection actors involved in providing services during DDR processes, as well as UN personnel more broadly, shall actively call for the unconditional release of all CAAFAG at all times, and for children\u2019s needs to be considered. Advocacy of this kind aims to highlight the issues faced by CAAFAG and ensures that the roles played by girls and boys in conflict situations are identified and acknowledged. Advocacy shall take place at all levels, through both formal and informal discussions. UN agencies, diplomatic missions, mediators, donors and representatives of parties to conflict should all be involved. If possible, advocacy should also be linked to existing civil society actions and national systems.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Advocacy shall take place at all levels, through both formal and informal discussions.", "newParagraph": "armed force group rarely acknowledge presence child rank child often identified therefore excluded support linked ddr ddr practitioner child protection actor involved providing service ddr process well un personnel broadly shall actively call unconditional release caafag time child need considered advocacy kind aim highlight issue faced caafag ensures role played girl boy conflict situation identified acknowledged advocacy shall take place level formal informal discussion un agency diplomatic mission mediator donor representative party conflict involved possible advocacy also linked existing civil society action national system", "ProcessedSent": "advocacy shall take place level formal informal discussion", "SentID": 7363 }, { "ParagraphID": 2224, "Paragraph": "Armed forces and groups rarely acknowledge the presence of children in their ranks, so children are often not identified and are therefore excluded from support linked to DDR. DDR practitioners and child protection actors involved in providing services during DDR processes, as well as UN personnel more broadly, shall actively call for the unconditional release of all CAAFAG at all times, and for children\u2019s needs to be considered. Advocacy of this kind aims to highlight the issues faced by CAAFAG and ensures that the roles played by girls and boys in conflict situations are identified and acknowledged. Advocacy shall take place at all levels, through both formal and informal discussions. UN agencies, diplomatic missions, mediators, donors and representatives of parties to conflict should all be involved. If possible, advocacy should also be linked to existing civil society actions and national systems.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN agencies, diplomatic missions, mediators, donors and representatives of parties to conflict should all be involved.", "newParagraph": "armed force group rarely acknowledge presence child rank child often identified therefore excluded support linked ddr ddr practitioner child protection actor involved providing service ddr process well un personnel broadly shall actively call unconditional release caafag time child need considered advocacy kind aim highlight issue faced caafag ensures role played girl boy conflict situation identified acknowledged advocacy shall take place level formal informal discussion un agency diplomatic mission mediator donor representative party conflict involved possible advocacy also linked existing civil society action national system", "ProcessedSent": "un agency diplomatic mission mediator donor representative party conflict involved", "SentID": 7364 }, { "ParagraphID": 2224, "Paragraph": "Armed forces and groups rarely acknowledge the presence of children in their ranks, so children are often not identified and are therefore excluded from support linked to DDR. DDR practitioners and child protection actors involved in providing services during DDR processes, as well as UN personnel more broadly, shall actively call for the unconditional release of all CAAFAG at all times, and for children\u2019s needs to be considered. Advocacy of this kind aims to highlight the issues faced by CAAFAG and ensures that the roles played by girls and boys in conflict situations are identified and acknowledged. Advocacy shall take place at all levels, through both formal and informal discussions. UN agencies, diplomatic missions, mediators, donors and representatives of parties to conflict should all be involved. If possible, advocacy should also be linked to existing civil society actions and national systems.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If possible, advocacy should also be linked to existing civil society actions and national systems.", "newParagraph": "armed force group rarely acknowledge presence child rank child often identified therefore excluded support linked ddr ddr practitioner child protection actor involved providing service ddr process well un personnel broadly shall actively call unconditional release caafag time child need considered advocacy kind aim highlight issue faced caafag ensures role played girl boy conflict situation identified acknowledged advocacy shall take place level formal informal discussion un agency diplomatic mission mediator donor representative party conflict involved possible advocacy also linked existing civil society action national system", "ProcessedSent": "possible advocacy also linked existing civil society action national system", "SentID": 7365 }, { "ParagraphID": 2225, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall respect the principles of international humanitarian law and promote the human rights of DDR participants, including children, and the communities into which they reintegrate. Core principles for delivery of humanitarian assistances include humanity, impartiality, neutrality and independence. When supporting children and families therefore, care shall be taken to assess the possible impact of measures on vulnerable populations which may, by their very nature, have disproportionate or discriminatory impacts on different groups, even if unintended. Responses shall enhance the safety, dignity, and rights of people, and avoid exposing them to harm, provide access to assistance according to need and without discrimination, assist people to recover from the physical and psychological effects of threatened or actual violence, coercion or deliberate deprivation, and support people to fulfil their rights.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes shall respect the principles of international humanitarian law and promote the human rights of DDR participants, including children, and the communities into which they reintegrate.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall respect principle international humanitarian law promote human right ddr participant including child community reintegrate core principle delivery humanitarian assistance include humanity impartiality neutrality independence supporting child family therefore care shall taken ass possible impact measure vulnerable population may nature disproportionate discriminatory impact different group even unintended response shall enhance safety dignity right people avoid exposing harm provide access assistance according need without discrimination assist people recover physical psychological effect threatened actual violence coercion deliberate deprivation support people fulfil right", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process shall respect principle international humanitarian law promote human right ddr participant including child community reintegrate", "SentID": 7366 }, { "ParagraphID": 2225, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall respect the principles of international humanitarian law and promote the human rights of DDR participants, including children, and the communities into which they reintegrate. Core principles for delivery of humanitarian assistances include humanity, impartiality, neutrality and independence. When supporting children and families therefore, care shall be taken to assess the possible impact of measures on vulnerable populations which may, by their very nature, have disproportionate or discriminatory impacts on different groups, even if unintended. Responses shall enhance the safety, dignity, and rights of people, and avoid exposing them to harm, provide access to assistance according to need and without discrimination, assist people to recover from the physical and psychological effects of threatened or actual violence, coercion or deliberate deprivation, and support people to fulfil their rights.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Core principles for delivery of humanitarian assistances include humanity, impartiality, neutrality and independence.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall respect principle international humanitarian law promote human right ddr participant including child community reintegrate core principle delivery humanitarian assistance include humanity impartiality neutrality independence supporting child family therefore care shall taken ass possible impact measure vulnerable population may nature disproportionate discriminatory impact different group even unintended response shall enhance safety dignity right people avoid exposing harm provide access assistance according need without discrimination assist people recover physical psychological effect threatened actual violence coercion deliberate deprivation support people fulfil right", "ProcessedSent": "core principle delivery humanitarian assistance include humanity impartiality neutrality independence", "SentID": 7367 }, { "ParagraphID": 2225, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall respect the principles of international humanitarian law and promote the human rights of DDR participants, including children, and the communities into which they reintegrate. Core principles for delivery of humanitarian assistances include humanity, impartiality, neutrality and independence. When supporting children and families therefore, care shall be taken to assess the possible impact of measures on vulnerable populations which may, by their very nature, have disproportionate or discriminatory impacts on different groups, even if unintended. Responses shall enhance the safety, dignity, and rights of people, and avoid exposing them to harm, provide access to assistance according to need and without discrimination, assist people to recover from the physical and psychological effects of threatened or actual violence, coercion or deliberate deprivation, and support people to fulfil their rights.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When supporting children and families therefore, care shall be taken to assess the possible impact of measures on vulnerable populations which may, by their very nature, have disproportionate or discriminatory impacts on different groups, even if unintended.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall respect principle international humanitarian law promote human right ddr participant including child community reintegrate core principle delivery humanitarian assistance include humanity impartiality neutrality independence supporting child family therefore care shall taken ass possible impact measure vulnerable population may nature disproportionate discriminatory impact different group even unintended response shall enhance safety dignity right people avoid exposing harm provide access assistance according need without discrimination assist people recover physical psychological effect threatened actual violence coercion deliberate deprivation support people fulfil right", "ProcessedSent": "supporting child family therefore care shall taken ass possible impact measure vulnerable population may nature disproportionate discriminatory impact different group even unintended", "SentID": 7368 }, { "ParagraphID": 2225, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall respect the principles of international humanitarian law and promote the human rights of DDR participants, including children, and the communities into which they reintegrate. Core principles for delivery of humanitarian assistances include humanity, impartiality, neutrality and independence. When supporting children and families therefore, care shall be taken to assess the possible impact of measures on vulnerable populations which may, by their very nature, have disproportionate or discriminatory impacts on different groups, even if unintended. Responses shall enhance the safety, dignity, and rights of people, and avoid exposing them to harm, provide access to assistance according to need and without discrimination, assist people to recover from the physical and psychological effects of threatened or actual violence, coercion or deliberate deprivation, and support people to fulfil their rights.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Responses shall enhance the safety, dignity, and rights of people, and avoid exposing them to harm, provide access to assistance according to need and without discrimination, assist people to recover from the physical and psychological effects of threatened or actual violence, coercion or deliberate deprivation, and support people to fulfil their rights.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall respect principle international humanitarian law promote human right ddr participant including child community reintegrate core principle delivery humanitarian assistance include humanity impartiality neutrality independence supporting child family therefore care shall taken ass possible impact measure vulnerable population may nature disproportionate discriminatory impact different group even unintended response shall enhance safety dignity right people avoid exposing harm provide access assistance according need without discrimination assist people recover physical psychological effect threatened actual violence coercion deliberate deprivation support people fulfil right", "ProcessedSent": "response shall enhance safety dignity right people avoid exposing harm provide access assistance according need without discrimination assist people recover physical psychological effect threatened actual violence coercion deliberate deprivation support people fulfil right", "SentID": 7369 }, { "ParagraphID": 2226, "Paragraph": "Conflict harms all children, whether they have been recruited or not. An inclusive approach that provides support to all conflict-affected children, including girls, particularly those with vulnerabilities that place them at risk of recruitment and use, shall be adopted to address children\u2019s needs and to avoid the perception that CAAFAG are being rewarded for association with an armed force or group. Gender-responsive approaches recognize the unique and specific needs of boys and girls, including the need for both to have access to sexual violence recovery services, emotional skill development and mental health and psychosocial support. Non- discrimination and fair and equitable treatment are core principles of DDR processes. Children shall not be discriminated against due to age, sex, race, religion, nationality, ethnicity, disability or other personal characteristics or associations they or their families may hold. Based on their needs, CAAFAG shall have access to the same opportunities irrespective of the armed force or group with which they were associated. Non-discrimination also requires the establishment of mechanisms to enable those CAAFAG who informally leave armed forces or groups to access child-sensitive DDR processes (see section 4.1).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Conflict harms all children, whether they have been recruited or not.", "newParagraph": "conflict harm child whether recruited inclusive approach provides support conflictaffected child including girl particularly vulnerability place risk recruitment use shall adopted address child need avoid perception caafag rewarded association armed force group genderresponsive approach recognize unique specific need boy girl including need access sexual violence recovery service emotional skill development mental health psychosocial support non discrimination fair equitable treatment core principle ddr process child shall discriminated due age sex race religion nationality ethnicity disability personal characteristic association family may hold based need caafag shall access opportunity irrespective armed force group associated nondiscrimination also requires establishment mechanism enable caafag informally leave armed force group access childsensitive ddr process see section 41", "ProcessedSent": "conflict harm child whether recruited", "SentID": 7370 }, { "ParagraphID": 2226, "Paragraph": "Conflict harms all children, whether they have been recruited or not. An inclusive approach that provides support to all conflict-affected children, including girls, particularly those with vulnerabilities that place them at risk of recruitment and use, shall be adopted to address children\u2019s needs and to avoid the perception that CAAFAG are being rewarded for association with an armed force or group. Gender-responsive approaches recognize the unique and specific needs of boys and girls, including the need for both to have access to sexual violence recovery services, emotional skill development and mental health and psychosocial support. Non- discrimination and fair and equitable treatment are core principles of DDR processes. Children shall not be discriminated against due to age, sex, race, religion, nationality, ethnicity, disability or other personal characteristics or associations they or their families may hold. Based on their needs, CAAFAG shall have access to the same opportunities irrespective of the armed force or group with which they were associated. Non-discrimination also requires the establishment of mechanisms to enable those CAAFAG who informally leave armed forces or groups to access child-sensitive DDR processes (see section 4.1).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An inclusive approach that provides support to all conflict-affected children, including girls, particularly those with vulnerabilities that place them at risk of recruitment and use, shall be adopted to address children\u2019s needs and to avoid the perception that CAAFAG are being rewarded for association with an armed force or group.", "newParagraph": "conflict harm child whether recruited inclusive approach provides support conflictaffected child including girl particularly vulnerability place risk recruitment use shall adopted address child need avoid perception caafag rewarded association armed force group genderresponsive approach recognize unique specific need boy girl including need access sexual violence recovery service emotional skill development mental health psychosocial support non discrimination fair equitable treatment core principle ddr process child shall discriminated due age sex race religion nationality ethnicity disability personal characteristic association family may hold based need caafag shall access opportunity irrespective armed force group associated nondiscrimination also requires establishment mechanism enable caafag informally leave armed force group access childsensitive ddr process see section 41", "ProcessedSent": "inclusive approach provides support conflictaffected child including girl particularly vulnerability place risk recruitment use shall adopted address child need avoid perception caafag rewarded association armed force group", "SentID": 7371 }, { "ParagraphID": 2226, "Paragraph": "Conflict harms all children, whether they have been recruited or not. An inclusive approach that provides support to all conflict-affected children, including girls, particularly those with vulnerabilities that place them at risk of recruitment and use, shall be adopted to address children\u2019s needs and to avoid the perception that CAAFAG are being rewarded for association with an armed force or group. Gender-responsive approaches recognize the unique and specific needs of boys and girls, including the need for both to have access to sexual violence recovery services, emotional skill development and mental health and psychosocial support. Non- discrimination and fair and equitable treatment are core principles of DDR processes. Children shall not be discriminated against due to age, sex, race, religion, nationality, ethnicity, disability or other personal characteristics or associations they or their families may hold. Based on their needs, CAAFAG shall have access to the same opportunities irrespective of the armed force or group with which they were associated. Non-discrimination also requires the establishment of mechanisms to enable those CAAFAG who informally leave armed forces or groups to access child-sensitive DDR processes (see section 4.1).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender-responsive approaches recognize the unique and specific needs of boys and girls, including the need for both to have access to sexual violence recovery services, emotional skill development and mental health and psychosocial support.", "newParagraph": "conflict harm child whether recruited inclusive approach provides support conflictaffected child including girl particularly vulnerability place risk recruitment use shall adopted address child need avoid perception caafag rewarded association armed force group genderresponsive approach recognize unique specific need boy girl including need access sexual violence recovery service emotional skill development mental health psychosocial support non discrimination fair equitable treatment core principle ddr process child shall discriminated due age sex race religion nationality ethnicity disability personal characteristic association family may hold based need caafag shall access opportunity irrespective armed force group associated nondiscrimination also requires establishment mechanism enable caafag informally leave armed force group access childsensitive ddr process see section 41", "ProcessedSent": "genderresponsive approach recognize unique specific need boy girl including need access sexual violence recovery service emotional skill development mental health psychosocial support", "SentID": 7372 }, { "ParagraphID": 2226, "Paragraph": "Conflict harms all children, whether they have been recruited or not. An inclusive approach that provides support to all conflict-affected children, including girls, particularly those with vulnerabilities that place them at risk of recruitment and use, shall be adopted to address children\u2019s needs and to avoid the perception that CAAFAG are being rewarded for association with an armed force or group. Gender-responsive approaches recognize the unique and specific needs of boys and girls, including the need for both to have access to sexual violence recovery services, emotional skill development and mental health and psychosocial support. Non- discrimination and fair and equitable treatment are core principles of DDR processes. Children shall not be discriminated against due to age, sex, race, religion, nationality, ethnicity, disability or other personal characteristics or associations they or their families may hold. Based on their needs, CAAFAG shall have access to the same opportunities irrespective of the armed force or group with which they were associated. Non-discrimination also requires the establishment of mechanisms to enable those CAAFAG who informally leave armed forces or groups to access child-sensitive DDR processes (see section 4.1).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Non- discrimination and fair and equitable treatment are core principles of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "conflict harm child whether recruited inclusive approach provides support conflictaffected child including girl particularly vulnerability place risk recruitment use shall adopted address child need avoid perception caafag rewarded association armed force group genderresponsive approach recognize unique specific need boy girl including need access sexual violence recovery service emotional skill development mental health psychosocial support non discrimination fair equitable treatment core principle ddr process child shall discriminated due age sex race religion nationality ethnicity disability personal characteristic association family may hold based need caafag shall access opportunity irrespective armed force group associated nondiscrimination also requires establishment mechanism enable caafag informally leave armed force group access childsensitive ddr process see section 41", "ProcessedSent": "non discrimination fair equitable treatment core principle ddr process", "SentID": 7373 }, { "ParagraphID": 2226, "Paragraph": "Conflict harms all children, whether they have been recruited or not. An inclusive approach that provides support to all conflict-affected children, including girls, particularly those with vulnerabilities that place them at risk of recruitment and use, shall be adopted to address children\u2019s needs and to avoid the perception that CAAFAG are being rewarded for association with an armed force or group. Gender-responsive approaches recognize the unique and specific needs of boys and girls, including the need for both to have access to sexual violence recovery services, emotional skill development and mental health and psychosocial support. Non- discrimination and fair and equitable treatment are core principles of DDR processes. Children shall not be discriminated against due to age, sex, race, religion, nationality, ethnicity, disability or other personal characteristics or associations they or their families may hold. Based on their needs, CAAFAG shall have access to the same opportunities irrespective of the armed force or group with which they were associated. Non-discrimination also requires the establishment of mechanisms to enable those CAAFAG who informally leave armed forces or groups to access child-sensitive DDR processes (see section 4.1).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children shall not be discriminated against due to age, sex, race, religion, nationality, ethnicity, disability or other personal characteristics or associations they or their families may hold.", "newParagraph": "conflict harm child whether recruited inclusive approach provides support conflictaffected child including girl particularly vulnerability place risk recruitment use shall adopted address child need avoid perception caafag rewarded association armed force group genderresponsive approach recognize unique specific need boy girl including need access sexual violence recovery service emotional skill development mental health psychosocial support non discrimination fair equitable treatment core principle ddr process child shall discriminated due age sex race religion nationality ethnicity disability personal characteristic association family may hold based need caafag shall access opportunity irrespective armed force group associated nondiscrimination also requires establishment mechanism enable caafag informally leave armed force group access childsensitive ddr process see section 41", "ProcessedSent": "child shall discriminated due age sex race religion nationality ethnicity disability personal characteristic association family may hold", "SentID": 7374 }, { "ParagraphID": 2226, "Paragraph": "Conflict harms all children, whether they have been recruited or not. An inclusive approach that provides support to all conflict-affected children, including girls, particularly those with vulnerabilities that place them at risk of recruitment and use, shall be adopted to address children\u2019s needs and to avoid the perception that CAAFAG are being rewarded for association with an armed force or group. Gender-responsive approaches recognize the unique and specific needs of boys and girls, including the need for both to have access to sexual violence recovery services, emotional skill development and mental health and psychosocial support. Non- discrimination and fair and equitable treatment are core principles of DDR processes. Children shall not be discriminated against due to age, sex, race, religion, nationality, ethnicity, disability or other personal characteristics or associations they or their families may hold. Based on their needs, CAAFAG shall have access to the same opportunities irrespective of the armed force or group with which they were associated. Non-discrimination also requires the establishment of mechanisms to enable those CAAFAG who informally leave armed forces or groups to access child-sensitive DDR processes (see section 4.1).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Based on their needs, CAAFAG shall have access to the same opportunities irrespective of the armed force or group with which they were associated.", "newParagraph": "conflict harm child whether recruited inclusive approach provides support conflictaffected child including girl particularly vulnerability place risk recruitment use shall adopted address child need avoid perception caafag rewarded association armed force group genderresponsive approach recognize unique specific need boy girl including need access sexual violence recovery service emotional skill development mental health psychosocial support non discrimination fair equitable treatment core principle ddr process child shall discriminated due age sex race religion nationality ethnicity disability personal characteristic association family may hold based need caafag shall access opportunity irrespective armed force group associated nondiscrimination also requires establishment mechanism enable caafag informally leave armed force group access childsensitive ddr process see section 41", "ProcessedSent": "based need caafag shall access opportunity irrespective armed force group associated", "SentID": 7375 }, { "ParagraphID": 2226, "Paragraph": "Conflict harms all children, whether they have been recruited or not. An inclusive approach that provides support to all conflict-affected children, including girls, particularly those with vulnerabilities that place them at risk of recruitment and use, shall be adopted to address children\u2019s needs and to avoid the perception that CAAFAG are being rewarded for association with an armed force or group. Gender-responsive approaches recognize the unique and specific needs of boys and girls, including the need for both to have access to sexual violence recovery services, emotional skill development and mental health and psychosocial support. Non- discrimination and fair and equitable treatment are core principles of DDR processes. Children shall not be discriminated against due to age, sex, race, religion, nationality, ethnicity, disability or other personal characteristics or associations they or their families may hold. Based on their needs, CAAFAG shall have access to the same opportunities irrespective of the armed force or group with which they were associated. Non-discrimination also requires the establishment of mechanisms to enable those CAAFAG who informally leave armed forces or groups to access child-sensitive DDR processes (see section 4.1).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Non-discrimination also requires the establishment of mechanisms to enable those CAAFAG who informally leave armed forces or groups to access child-sensitive DDR processes (see section 4.1).", "newParagraph": "conflict harm child whether recruited inclusive approach provides support conflictaffected child including girl particularly vulnerability place risk recruitment use shall adopted address child need avoid perception caafag rewarded association armed force group genderresponsive approach recognize unique specific need boy girl including need access sexual violence recovery service emotional skill development mental health psychosocial support non discrimination fair equitable treatment core principle ddr process child shall discriminated due age sex race religion nationality ethnicity disability personal characteristic association family may hold based need caafag shall access opportunity irrespective armed force group associated nondiscrimination also requires establishment mechanism enable caafag informally leave armed force group access childsensitive ddr process see section 41", "ProcessedSent": "nondiscrimination also requires establishment mechanism enable caafag informally leave armed force group access childsensitive ddr process see section 41", "SentID": 7376 }, { "ParagraphID": 2227, "Paragraph": "A conflict sensitive approach ensures that children associated with different groups and forces shall have equal access to and benefit from programmes. Additionally, opportunities to promote peacebuilding and social cohesion through child protection support services and activities shall be leveraged to fortify and build stronger connections between children, irrespective of the armed group or force with which they were previously traveling or associated.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A conflict sensitive approach ensures that children associated with different groups and forces shall have equal access to and benefit from programmes.", "newParagraph": "conflict sensitive approach ensures child associated different group force shall equal access benefit programme additionally opportunity promote peacebuilding social cohesion child protection support service activity shall leveraged fortify build stronger connection child irrespective armed group force previously traveling associated", "ProcessedSent": "conflict sensitive approach ensures child associated different group force shall equal access benefit programme", "SentID": 7377 }, { "ParagraphID": 2227, "Paragraph": "A conflict sensitive approach ensures that children associated with different groups and forces shall have equal access to and benefit from programmes. Additionally, opportunities to promote peacebuilding and social cohesion through child protection support services and activities shall be leveraged to fortify and build stronger connections between children, irrespective of the armed group or force with which they were previously traveling or associated.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additionally, opportunities to promote peacebuilding and social cohesion through child protection support services and activities shall be leveraged to fortify and build stronger connections between children, irrespective of the armed group or force with which they were previously traveling or associated.", "newParagraph": "conflict sensitive approach ensures child associated different group force shall equal access benefit programme additionally opportunity promote peacebuilding social cohesion child protection support service activity shall leveraged fortify build stronger connection child irrespective armed group force previously traveling associated", "ProcessedSent": "additionally opportunity promote peacebuilding social cohesion child protection support service activity shall leveraged fortify build stronger connection child irrespective armed group force previously traveling associated", "SentID": 7378 }, { "ParagraphID": 2228, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall ensure that no harm is done to children or their families. Rather, they shall seek to maximize any benefits to children, while minimizing any harm. This shall be done through: \\n Assessing and monitoring both positive and negative impacts for children, disaggregating data by age, gender and vulnerabilities of the child, while keeping such data protected; and \\n Listening to and considering the voices and views of children in the planning, design, implementation and review of DDR processes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall ensure that no harm is done to children or their families.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall ensure harm done child family rather shall seek maximize benefit child minimizing harm shall done n assessing monitoring positive negative impact child disaggregating data age gender vulnerability child keeping data protected n listening considering voice view child planning design implementation review ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall ensure harm done child family", "SentID": 7379 }, { "ParagraphID": 2228, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall ensure that no harm is done to children or their families. Rather, they shall seek to maximize any benefits to children, while minimizing any harm. This shall be done through: \\n Assessing and monitoring both positive and negative impacts for children, disaggregating data by age, gender and vulnerabilities of the child, while keeping such data protected; and \\n Listening to and considering the voices and views of children in the planning, design, implementation and review of DDR processes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Rather, they shall seek to maximize any benefits to children, while minimizing any harm.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall ensure harm done child family rather shall seek maximize benefit child minimizing harm shall done n assessing monitoring positive negative impact child disaggregating data age gender vulnerability child keeping data protected n listening considering voice view child planning design implementation review ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "rather shall seek maximize benefit child minimizing harm", "SentID": 7380 }, { "ParagraphID": 2228, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall ensure that no harm is done to children or their families. Rather, they shall seek to maximize any benefits to children, while minimizing any harm. This shall be done through: \\n Assessing and monitoring both positive and negative impacts for children, disaggregating data by age, gender and vulnerabilities of the child, while keeping such data protected; and \\n Listening to and considering the voices and views of children in the planning, design, implementation and review of DDR processes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This shall be done through: \\n Assessing and monitoring both positive and negative impacts for children, disaggregating data by age, gender and vulnerabilities of the child, while keeping such data protected; and \\n Listening to and considering the voices and views of children in the planning, design, implementation and review of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall ensure harm done child family rather shall seek maximize benefit child minimizing harm shall done n assessing monitoring positive negative impact child disaggregating data age gender vulnerability child keeping data protected n listening considering voice view child planning design implementation review ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "shall done n assessing monitoring positive negative impact child disaggregating data age gender vulnerability child keeping data protected n listening considering voice view child planning design implementation review ddr process", "SentID": 7381 }, { "ParagraphID": 2229, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall recognize that each conflict context is different, with its own social, political, cultural, economic, gender and other dynamics, and that girls and boys have different needs and capacities. These specificities also require DDR practitioners to recognize that the mechanisms for consultation and engagement may differ by context, hence requiring tailored strategies. There is no simple formula that can be applied in all circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall recognize that each conflict context is different, with its own social, political, cultural, economic, gender and other dynamics, and that girls and boys have different needs and capacities.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall recognize conflict context different social political cultural economic gender dynamic girl boy different need capacity specificity also require ddr practitioner recognize mechanism consultation engagement may differ context hence requiring tailored strategy simple formula applied circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall recognize conflict context different social political cultural economic gender dynamic girl boy different need capacity", "SentID": 7382 }, { "ParagraphID": 2229, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall recognize that each conflict context is different, with its own social, political, cultural, economic, gender and other dynamics, and that girls and boys have different needs and capacities. These specificities also require DDR practitioners to recognize that the mechanisms for consultation and engagement may differ by context, hence requiring tailored strategies. There is no simple formula that can be applied in all circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These specificities also require DDR practitioners to recognize that the mechanisms for consultation and engagement may differ by context, hence requiring tailored strategies.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall recognize conflict context different social political cultural economic gender dynamic girl boy different need capacity specificity also require ddr practitioner recognize mechanism consultation engagement may differ context hence requiring tailored strategy simple formula applied circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "specificity also require ddr practitioner recognize mechanism consultation engagement may differ context hence requiring tailored strategy", "SentID": 7383 }, { "ParagraphID": 2229, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall recognize that each conflict context is different, with its own social, political, cultural, economic, gender and other dynamics, and that girls and boys have different needs and capacities. These specificities also require DDR practitioners to recognize that the mechanisms for consultation and engagement may differ by context, hence requiring tailored strategies. There is no simple formula that can be applied in all circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There is no simple formula that can be applied in all circumstances.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall recognize conflict context different social political cultural economic gender dynamic girl boy different need capacity specificity also require ddr practitioner recognize mechanism consultation engagement may differ context hence requiring tailored strategy simple formula applied circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "simple formula applied circumstance", "SentID": 7384 }, { "ParagraphID": 2230, "Paragraph": "Sufficient long-term funding is required to implement effective child-sensitive DDR processes. Funding should be made available through a funding mechanism that is independent of, and managed separately from, DDR processes for adults. This funding should be planned for at the outset. DDR practitioners and specialized child protection actors shall be called upon for the necessary political, technical and operational leadership within the Government and within the framework of the UN mission or the UN Country Team.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "4.6.1 Flexible, sustainable and transparent funding arrangements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sufficient long-term funding is required to implement effective child-sensitive DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "sufficient longterm funding required implement effective childsensitive ddr process funding made available funding mechanism independent managed separately ddr process adult funding planned outset ddr practitioner specialized child protection actor shall called upon necessary political technical operational leadership within government within framework un mission un country team", "ProcessedSent": "sufficient longterm funding required implement effective childsensitive ddr process", "SentID": 7385 }, { "ParagraphID": 2230, "Paragraph": "Sufficient long-term funding is required to implement effective child-sensitive DDR processes. Funding should be made available through a funding mechanism that is independent of, and managed separately from, DDR processes for adults. This funding should be planned for at the outset. DDR practitioners and specialized child protection actors shall be called upon for the necessary political, technical and operational leadership within the Government and within the framework of the UN mission or the UN Country Team.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "4.6.1 Flexible, sustainable and transparent funding arrangements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Funding should be made available through a funding mechanism that is independent of, and managed separately from, DDR processes for adults.", "newParagraph": "sufficient longterm funding required implement effective childsensitive ddr process funding made available funding mechanism independent managed separately ddr process adult funding planned outset ddr practitioner specialized child protection actor shall called upon necessary political technical operational leadership within government within framework un mission un country team", "ProcessedSent": "funding made available funding mechanism independent managed separately ddr process adult", "SentID": 7386 }, { "ParagraphID": 2230, "Paragraph": "Sufficient long-term funding is required to implement effective child-sensitive DDR processes. Funding should be made available through a funding mechanism that is independent of, and managed separately from, DDR processes for adults. This funding should be planned for at the outset. DDR practitioners and specialized child protection actors shall be called upon for the necessary political, technical and operational leadership within the Government and within the framework of the UN mission or the UN Country Team.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "4.6.1 Flexible, sustainable and transparent funding arrangements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This funding should be planned for at the outset.", "newParagraph": "sufficient longterm funding required implement effective childsensitive ddr process funding made available funding mechanism independent managed separately ddr process adult funding planned outset ddr practitioner specialized child protection actor shall called upon necessary political technical operational leadership within government within framework un mission un country team", "ProcessedSent": "funding planned outset", "SentID": 7387 }, { "ParagraphID": 2230, "Paragraph": "Sufficient long-term funding is required to implement effective child-sensitive DDR processes. Funding should be made available through a funding mechanism that is independent of, and managed separately from, DDR processes for adults. This funding should be planned for at the outset. DDR practitioners and specialized child protection actors shall be called upon for the necessary political, technical and operational leadership within the Government and within the framework of the UN mission or the UN Country Team.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "4.6.1 Flexible, sustainable and transparent funding arrangements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners and specialized child protection actors shall be called upon for the necessary political, technical and operational leadership within the Government and within the framework of the UN mission or the UN Country Team.", "newParagraph": "sufficient longterm funding required implement effective childsensitive ddr process funding made available funding mechanism independent managed separately ddr process adult funding planned outset ddr practitioner specialized child protection actor shall called upon necessary political technical operational leadership within government within framework un mission un country team", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner specialized child protection actor shall called upon necessary political technical operational leadership within government within framework un mission un country team", "SentID": 7388 }, { "ParagraphID": 2231, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners and child protection actors shall reaffirm the importance of and respect the best interests of the child and require project staff to be accountable to children and their caregivers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "4.6.2 Accountability and transparency", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners and child protection actors shall reaffirm the importance of and respect the best interests of the child and require project staff to be accountable to children and their caregivers.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner child protection actor shall reaffirm importance respect best interest child require project staff accountable child caregiver", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner child protection actor shall reaffirm importance respect best interest child require project staff accountable child caregiver", "SentID": 7389 }, { "ParagraphID": 2232, "Paragraph": "DDR processes for children shall link to national and local structures for child protection with efforts to strengthen institutions working on child rights and advocacy. DDR processes for children require a long implementation period and the long-term success of DDR processes depends on and correlates to the capacities of local actors and communities. These capacities shall be strengthened to support community acceptance and local advocacy potential.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes for children shall link to national and local structures for child protection with efforts to strengthen institutions working on child rights and advocacy.", "newParagraph": "ddr process child shall link national local structure child protection effort strengthen institution working child right advocacy ddr process child require long implementation period longterm success ddr process depends correlate capacity local actor community capacity shall strengthened support community acceptance local advocacy potential", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process child shall link national local structure child protection effort strengthen institution working child right advocacy", "SentID": 7390 }, { "ParagraphID": 2232, "Paragraph": "DDR processes for children shall link to national and local structures for child protection with efforts to strengthen institutions working on child rights and advocacy. DDR processes for children require a long implementation period and the long-term success of DDR processes depends on and correlates to the capacities of local actors and communities. These capacities shall be strengthened to support community acceptance and local advocacy potential.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes for children require a long implementation period and the long-term success of DDR processes depends on and correlates to the capacities of local actors and communities.", "newParagraph": "ddr process child shall link national local structure child protection effort strengthen institution working child right advocacy ddr process child require long implementation period longterm success ddr process depends correlate capacity local actor community capacity shall strengthened support community acceptance local advocacy potential", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process child require long implementation period longterm success ddr process depends correlate capacity local actor community", "SentID": 7391 }, { "ParagraphID": 2232, "Paragraph": "DDR processes for children shall link to national and local structures for child protection with efforts to strengthen institutions working on child rights and advocacy. DDR processes for children require a long implementation period and the long-term success of DDR processes depends on and correlates to the capacities of local actors and communities. These capacities shall be strengthened to support community acceptance and local advocacy potential.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These capacities shall be strengthened to support community acceptance and local advocacy potential.", "newParagraph": "ddr process child shall link national local structure child protection effort strengthen institution working child right advocacy ddr process child require long implementation period longterm success ddr process depends correlate capacity local actor community capacity shall strengthened support community acceptance local advocacy potential", "ProcessedSent": "capacity shall strengthened support community acceptance local advocacy potential", "SentID": 7392 }, { "ParagraphID": 2233, "Paragraph": "Participatory and decentralized consultation should be encouraged so that common strategies, responsive to local realities, can be designed. National frameworks, including guiding principles, norms and procedures specific to the local and regional context, shall be established. Clear roles and responsibilities, including engagement and exit strategies, shall be agreed upon by all actors. All such consultation must ensure that the voices of children, both boys and girls, are heard and their views are incorporated into the design of DDR processes. As social norms may influence the ability of children to speak openly and safely, DDR practitioners shall consult with experts on child participation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Participatory and decentralized consultation should be encouraged so that common strategies, responsive to local realities, can be designed.", "newParagraph": "participatory decentralized consultation encouraged common strategy responsive local reality designed national framework including guiding principle norm procedure specific local regional context shall established clear role responsibility including engagement exit strategy shall agreed upon actor consultation must ensure voice child boy girl heard view incorporated design ddr process social norm may influence ability child speak openly safely ddr practitioner shall consult expert child participation", "ProcessedSent": "participatory decentralized consultation encouraged common strategy responsive local reality designed", "SentID": 7393 }, { "ParagraphID": 2233, "Paragraph": "Participatory and decentralized consultation should be encouraged so that common strategies, responsive to local realities, can be designed. National frameworks, including guiding principles, norms and procedures specific to the local and regional context, shall be established. Clear roles and responsibilities, including engagement and exit strategies, shall be agreed upon by all actors. All such consultation must ensure that the voices of children, both boys and girls, are heard and their views are incorporated into the design of DDR processes. As social norms may influence the ability of children to speak openly and safely, DDR practitioners shall consult with experts on child participation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National frameworks, including guiding principles, norms and procedures specific to the local and regional context, shall be established.", "newParagraph": "participatory decentralized consultation encouraged common strategy responsive local reality designed national framework including guiding principle norm procedure specific local regional context shall established clear role responsibility including engagement exit strategy shall agreed upon actor consultation must ensure voice child boy girl heard view incorporated design ddr process social norm may influence ability child speak openly safely ddr practitioner shall consult expert child participation", "ProcessedSent": "national framework including guiding principle norm procedure specific local regional context shall established", "SentID": 7394 }, { "ParagraphID": 2233, "Paragraph": "Participatory and decentralized consultation should be encouraged so that common strategies, responsive to local realities, can be designed. National frameworks, including guiding principles, norms and procedures specific to the local and regional context, shall be established. Clear roles and responsibilities, including engagement and exit strategies, shall be agreed upon by all actors. All such consultation must ensure that the voices of children, both boys and girls, are heard and their views are incorporated into the design of DDR processes. As social norms may influence the ability of children to speak openly and safely, DDR practitioners shall consult with experts on child participation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Clear roles and responsibilities, including engagement and exit strategies, shall be agreed upon by all actors.", "newParagraph": "participatory decentralized consultation encouraged common strategy responsive local reality designed national framework including guiding principle norm procedure specific local regional context shall established clear role responsibility including engagement exit strategy shall agreed upon actor consultation must ensure voice child boy girl heard view incorporated design ddr process social norm may influence ability child speak openly safely ddr practitioner shall consult expert child participation", "ProcessedSent": "clear role responsibility including engagement exit strategy shall agreed upon actor", "SentID": 7395 }, { "ParagraphID": 2233, "Paragraph": "Participatory and decentralized consultation should be encouraged so that common strategies, responsive to local realities, can be designed. National frameworks, including guiding principles, norms and procedures specific to the local and regional context, shall be established. Clear roles and responsibilities, including engagement and exit strategies, shall be agreed upon by all actors. All such consultation must ensure that the voices of children, both boys and girls, are heard and their views are incorporated into the design of DDR processes. As social norms may influence the ability of children to speak openly and safely, DDR practitioners shall consult with experts on child participation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All such consultation must ensure that the voices of children, both boys and girls, are heard and their views are incorporated into the design of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "participatory decentralized consultation encouraged common strategy responsive local reality designed national framework including guiding principle norm procedure specific local regional context shall established clear role responsibility including engagement exit strategy shall agreed upon actor consultation must ensure voice child boy girl heard view incorporated design ddr process social norm may influence ability child speak openly safely ddr practitioner shall consult expert child participation", "ProcessedSent": "consultation must ensure voice child boy girl heard view incorporated design ddr process", "SentID": 7396 }, { "ParagraphID": 2233, "Paragraph": "Participatory and decentralized consultation should be encouraged so that common strategies, responsive to local realities, can be designed. National frameworks, including guiding principles, norms and procedures specific to the local and regional context, shall be established. Clear roles and responsibilities, including engagement and exit strategies, shall be agreed upon by all actors. All such consultation must ensure that the voices of children, both boys and girls, are heard and their views are incorporated into the design of DDR processes. As social norms may influence the ability of children to speak openly and safely, DDR practitioners shall consult with experts on child participation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As social norms may influence the ability of children to speak openly and safely, DDR practitioners shall consult with experts on child participation.", "newParagraph": "participatory decentralized consultation encouraged common strategy responsive local reality designed national framework including guiding principle norm procedure specific local regional context shall established clear role responsibility including engagement exit strategy shall agreed upon actor consultation must ensure voice child boy girl heard view incorporated design ddr process social norm may influence ability child speak openly safely ddr practitioner shall consult expert child participation", "ProcessedSent": "social norm may influence ability child speak openly safely ddr practitioner shall consult expert child participation", "SentID": 7397 }, { "ParagraphID": 2234, "Paragraph": "To ensure long-term sustainability, Government should be a key partner\/owner in DDR processes for children. The level of responsibility and national ownership will depend on the context and\/or the terms of the peace accord (if one exists). Appropriate ministries, such as those of education, social affairs, families, women, labour, etc., as well as any national DDR commission that is set up, shall be involved in the planning and design of DDR processes for children. Where possible, support should be provided to build Government capacity on child protection and other critical social services.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To ensure long-term sustainability, Government should be a key partner\/owner in DDR processes for children.", "newParagraph": "ensure longterm sustainability government key partnerowner ddr process child level responsibility national ownership depend context andor term peace accord one exists appropriate ministry education social affair family woman labour etc well national ddr commission set shall involved planning design ddr process child possible support provided build government capacity child protection critical social service", "ProcessedSent": "ensure longterm sustainability government key partnerowner ddr process child", "SentID": 7398 }, { "ParagraphID": 2234, "Paragraph": "To ensure long-term sustainability, Government should be a key partner\/owner in DDR processes for children. The level of responsibility and national ownership will depend on the context and\/or the terms of the peace accord (if one exists). Appropriate ministries, such as those of education, social affairs, families, women, labour, etc., as well as any national DDR commission that is set up, shall be involved in the planning and design of DDR processes for children. Where possible, support should be provided to build Government capacity on child protection and other critical social services.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The level of responsibility and national ownership will depend on the context and\/or the terms of the peace accord (if one exists).", "newParagraph": "ensure longterm sustainability government key partnerowner ddr process child level responsibility national ownership depend context andor term peace accord one exists appropriate ministry education social affair family woman labour etc well national ddr commission set shall involved planning design ddr process child possible support provided build government capacity child protection critical social service", "ProcessedSent": "level responsibility national ownership depend context andor term peace accord one exists", "SentID": 7399 }, { "ParagraphID": 2234, "Paragraph": "To ensure long-term sustainability, Government should be a key partner\/owner in DDR processes for children. The level of responsibility and national ownership will depend on the context and\/or the terms of the peace accord (if one exists). Appropriate ministries, such as those of education, social affairs, families, women, labour, etc., as well as any national DDR commission that is set up, shall be involved in the planning and design of DDR processes for children. Where possible, support should be provided to build Government capacity on child protection and other critical social services.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Appropriate ministries, such as those of education, social affairs, families, women, labour, etc., as well as any national DDR commission that is set up, shall be involved in the planning and design of DDR processes for children.", "newParagraph": "ensure longterm sustainability government key partnerowner ddr process child level responsibility national ownership depend context andor term peace accord one exists appropriate ministry education social affair family woman labour etc well national ddr commission set shall involved planning design ddr process child possible support provided build government capacity child protection critical social service", "ProcessedSent": "appropriate ministry education social affair family woman labour etc well national ddr commission set shall involved planning design ddr process child", "SentID": 7400 }, { "ParagraphID": 2234, "Paragraph": "To ensure long-term sustainability, Government should be a key partner\/owner in DDR processes for children. The level of responsibility and national ownership will depend on the context and\/or the terms of the peace accord (if one exists). Appropriate ministries, such as those of education, social affairs, families, women, labour, etc., as well as any national DDR commission that is set up, shall be involved in the planning and design of DDR processes for children. Where possible, support should be provided to build Government capacity on child protection and other critical social services.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where possible, support should be provided to build Government capacity on child protection and other critical social services.", "newParagraph": "ensure longterm sustainability government key partnerowner ddr process child level responsibility national ownership depend context andor term peace accord one exists appropriate ministry education social affair family woman labour etc well national ddr commission set shall involved planning design ddr process child possible support provided build government capacity child protection critical social service", "ProcessedSent": "possible support provided build government capacity child protection critical social service", "SentID": 7401 }, { "ParagraphID": 2235, "Paragraph": "Where appropriate, DDR practitioners shall consider regional initiatives prohibiting and responding to the recruitment and use of CAAFAG. Furthermore, regional organizations and arrangements to undertake efforts to obtain the release of children from armed forces and groups and their family reunification shall be supported.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Regionally supported", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where appropriate, DDR practitioners shall consider regional initiatives prohibiting and responding to the recruitment and use of CAAFAG.", "newParagraph": "appropriate ddr practitioner shall consider regional initiative prohibiting responding recruitment use caafag furthermore regional organization arrangement undertake effort obtain release child armed force group family reunification shall supported", "ProcessedSent": "appropriate ddr practitioner shall consider regional initiative prohibiting responding recruitment use caafag", "SentID": 7402 }, { "ParagraphID": 2235, "Paragraph": "Where appropriate, DDR practitioners shall consider regional initiatives prohibiting and responding to the recruitment and use of CAAFAG. Furthermore, regional organizations and arrangements to undertake efforts to obtain the release of children from armed forces and groups and their family reunification shall be supported.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Regionally supported", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, regional organizations and arrangements to undertake efforts to obtain the release of children from armed forces and groups and their family reunification shall be supported.", "newParagraph": "appropriate ddr practitioner shall consider regional initiative prohibiting responding recruitment use caafag furthermore regional organization arrangement undertake effort obtain release child armed force group family reunification shall supported", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore regional organization arrangement undertake effort obtain release child armed force group family reunification shall supported", "SentID": 7403 }, { "ParagraphID": 2236, "Paragraph": "Effective coordination with other related sectors (including education, health, youth, and employment) and relevant agencies\/ministries is critical to the success of DDR processes for children. Systems for coordination, information-sharing and reporting shall be established and continuously implemented, so that all concerned parties can work together and support each other, particularly in the case of contingency and security planning. Coordination shall be seen as a vital element of the ongoing monitoring of children\u2019s well-being and shall be utilized to further advanced preparedness, prevent (re-)recruitment and ensure conflict sensitivity. Effective coordination between DDR practitioners working with children and adults should be promoted to support the transition from child to adult for older children (ages 15\u201318). Data on CAAFAG shall be safely secured and only made available to those who have a specific need to access it for a specific purpose that is in a child\u2019s best interests, for example, to deliver a service or make a referral. Confidentiality shall be respected at all times.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Effective coordination with other related sectors (including education, health, youth, and employment) and relevant agencies\/ministries is critical to the success of DDR processes for children.", "newParagraph": "effective coordination related sector including education health youth employment relevant agenciesministries critical success ddr process child system coordination informationsharing reporting shall established continuously implemented concerned party work together support particularly case contingency security planning coordination shall seen vital element ongoing monitoring child wellbeing shall utilized advanced preparedness prevent rerecruitment ensure conflict sensitivity effective coordination ddr practitioner working child adult promoted support transition child adult older child age 15 18 data caafag shall safely secured made available specific need access specific purpose child best interest example deliver service make referral confidentiality shall respected time", "ProcessedSent": "effective coordination related sector including education health youth employment relevant agenciesministries critical success ddr process child", "SentID": 7404 }, { "ParagraphID": 2236, "Paragraph": "Effective coordination with other related sectors (including education, health, youth, and employment) and relevant agencies\/ministries is critical to the success of DDR processes for children. Systems for coordination, information-sharing and reporting shall be established and continuously implemented, so that all concerned parties can work together and support each other, particularly in the case of contingency and security planning. Coordination shall be seen as a vital element of the ongoing monitoring of children\u2019s well-being and shall be utilized to further advanced preparedness, prevent (re-)recruitment and ensure conflict sensitivity. Effective coordination between DDR practitioners working with children and adults should be promoted to support the transition from child to adult for older children (ages 15\u201318). Data on CAAFAG shall be safely secured and only made available to those who have a specific need to access it for a specific purpose that is in a child\u2019s best interests, for example, to deliver a service or make a referral. Confidentiality shall be respected at all times.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Systems for coordination, information-sharing and reporting shall be established and continuously implemented, so that all concerned parties can work together and support each other, particularly in the case of contingency and security planning.", "newParagraph": "effective coordination related sector including education health youth employment relevant agenciesministries critical success ddr process child system coordination informationsharing reporting shall established continuously implemented concerned party work together support particularly case contingency security planning coordination shall seen vital element ongoing monitoring child wellbeing shall utilized advanced preparedness prevent rerecruitment ensure conflict sensitivity effective coordination ddr practitioner working child adult promoted support transition child adult older child age 15 18 data caafag shall safely secured made available specific need access specific purpose child best interest example deliver service make referral confidentiality shall respected time", "ProcessedSent": "system coordination informationsharing reporting shall established continuously implemented concerned party work together support particularly case contingency security planning", "SentID": 7405 }, { "ParagraphID": 2236, "Paragraph": "Effective coordination with other related sectors (including education, health, youth, and employment) and relevant agencies\/ministries is critical to the success of DDR processes for children. Systems for coordination, information-sharing and reporting shall be established and continuously implemented, so that all concerned parties can work together and support each other, particularly in the case of contingency and security planning. Coordination shall be seen as a vital element of the ongoing monitoring of children\u2019s well-being and shall be utilized to further advanced preparedness, prevent (re-)recruitment and ensure conflict sensitivity. Effective coordination between DDR practitioners working with children and adults should be promoted to support the transition from child to adult for older children (ages 15\u201318). Data on CAAFAG shall be safely secured and only made available to those who have a specific need to access it for a specific purpose that is in a child\u2019s best interests, for example, to deliver a service or make a referral. Confidentiality shall be respected at all times.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Coordination shall be seen as a vital element of the ongoing monitoring of children\u2019s well-being and shall be utilized to further advanced preparedness, prevent (re-)recruitment and ensure conflict sensitivity.", "newParagraph": "effective coordination related sector including education health youth employment relevant agenciesministries critical success ddr process child system coordination informationsharing reporting shall established continuously implemented concerned party work together support particularly case contingency security planning coordination shall seen vital element ongoing monitoring child wellbeing shall utilized advanced preparedness prevent rerecruitment ensure conflict sensitivity effective coordination ddr practitioner working child adult promoted support transition child adult older child age 15 18 data caafag shall safely secured made available specific need access specific purpose child best interest example deliver service make referral confidentiality shall respected time", "ProcessedSent": "coordination shall seen vital element ongoing monitoring child wellbeing shall utilized advanced preparedness prevent rerecruitment ensure conflict sensitivity", "SentID": 7406 }, { "ParagraphID": 2236, "Paragraph": "Effective coordination with other related sectors (including education, health, youth, and employment) and relevant agencies\/ministries is critical to the success of DDR processes for children. Systems for coordination, information-sharing and reporting shall be established and continuously implemented, so that all concerned parties can work together and support each other, particularly in the case of contingency and security planning. Coordination shall be seen as a vital element of the ongoing monitoring of children\u2019s well-being and shall be utilized to further advanced preparedness, prevent (re-)recruitment and ensure conflict sensitivity. Effective coordination between DDR practitioners working with children and adults should be promoted to support the transition from child to adult for older children (ages 15\u201318). Data on CAAFAG shall be safely secured and only made available to those who have a specific need to access it for a specific purpose that is in a child\u2019s best interests, for example, to deliver a service or make a referral. Confidentiality shall be respected at all times.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Effective coordination between DDR practitioners working with children and adults should be promoted to support the transition from child to adult for older children (ages 15\u201318).", "newParagraph": "effective coordination related sector including education health youth employment relevant agenciesministries critical success ddr process child system coordination informationsharing reporting shall established continuously implemented concerned party work together support particularly case contingency security planning coordination shall seen vital element ongoing monitoring child wellbeing shall utilized advanced preparedness prevent rerecruitment ensure conflict sensitivity effective coordination ddr practitioner working child adult promoted support transition child adult older child age 15 18 data caafag shall safely secured made available specific need access specific purpose child best interest example deliver service make referral confidentiality shall respected time", "ProcessedSent": "effective coordination ddr practitioner working child adult promoted support transition child adult older child age 15 18", "SentID": 7407 }, { "ParagraphID": 2236, "Paragraph": "Effective coordination with other related sectors (including education, health, youth, and employment) and relevant agencies\/ministries is critical to the success of DDR processes for children. Systems for coordination, information-sharing and reporting shall be established and continuously implemented, so that all concerned parties can work together and support each other, particularly in the case of contingency and security planning. Coordination shall be seen as a vital element of the ongoing monitoring of children\u2019s well-being and shall be utilized to further advanced preparedness, prevent (re-)recruitment and ensure conflict sensitivity. Effective coordination between DDR practitioners working with children and adults should be promoted to support the transition from child to adult for older children (ages 15\u201318). Data on CAAFAG shall be safely secured and only made available to those who have a specific need to access it for a specific purpose that is in a child\u2019s best interests, for example, to deliver a service or make a referral. Confidentiality shall be respected at all times.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Data on CAAFAG shall be safely secured and only made available to those who have a specific need to access it for a specific purpose that is in a child\u2019s best interests, for example, to deliver a service or make a referral.", "newParagraph": "effective coordination related sector including education health youth employment relevant agenciesministries critical success ddr process child system coordination informationsharing reporting shall established continuously implemented concerned party work together support particularly case contingency security planning coordination shall seen vital element ongoing monitoring child wellbeing shall utilized advanced preparedness prevent rerecruitment ensure conflict sensitivity effective coordination ddr practitioner working child adult promoted support transition child adult older child age 15 18 data caafag shall safely secured made available specific need access specific purpose child best interest example deliver service make referral confidentiality shall respected time", "ProcessedSent": "data caafag shall safely secured made available specific need access specific purpose child best interest example deliver service make referral", "SentID": 7408 }, { "ParagraphID": 2236, "Paragraph": "Effective coordination with other related sectors (including education, health, youth, and employment) and relevant agencies\/ministries is critical to the success of DDR processes for children. Systems for coordination, information-sharing and reporting shall be established and continuously implemented, so that all concerned parties can work together and support each other, particularly in the case of contingency and security planning. Coordination shall be seen as a vital element of the ongoing monitoring of children\u2019s well-being and shall be utilized to further advanced preparedness, prevent (re-)recruitment and ensure conflict sensitivity. Effective coordination between DDR practitioners working with children and adults should be promoted to support the transition from child to adult for older children (ages 15\u201318). Data on CAAFAG shall be safely secured and only made available to those who have a specific need to access it for a specific purpose that is in a child\u2019s best interests, for example, to deliver a service or make a referral. Confidentiality shall be respected at all times.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Confidentiality shall be respected at all times.", "newParagraph": "effective coordination related sector including education health youth employment relevant agenciesministries critical success ddr process child system coordination informationsharing reporting shall established continuously implemented concerned party work together support particularly case contingency security planning coordination shall seen vital element ongoing monitoring child wellbeing shall utilized advanced preparedness prevent rerecruitment ensure conflict sensitivity effective coordination ddr practitioner working child adult promoted support transition child adult older child age 15 18 data caafag shall safely secured made available specific need access specific purpose child best interest example deliver service make referral confidentiality shall respected time", "ProcessedSent": "confidentiality shall respected time", "SentID": 7409 }, { "ParagraphID": 2237, "Paragraph": "Prevention and release require considerations related to safety of children, families, communities, DDR practitioners and other staff delivering services for children. DDR processes for children may be implemented in locations where conflict is ongoing or escalating, or in fragile environments. Such contexts present many potential risks and DDR practitioners shall therefore conduct risk assessments and put in place measures to mitigate identified risks before initiating DDR processes. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.1 Safety and security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Prevention and release require considerations related to safety of children, families, communities, DDR practitioners and other staff delivering services for children.", "newParagraph": "prevention release require consideration related safety child family community ddr practitioner staff delivering service child ddr process child may implemented location conflict ongoing escalating fragile environment context present many potential risk ddr practitioner shall therefore conduct risk assessment put place measure mitigate identified risk initiating ddr process ", "ProcessedSent": "prevention release require consideration related safety child family community ddr practitioner staff delivering service child", "SentID": 7410 }, { "ParagraphID": 2237, "Paragraph": "Prevention and release require considerations related to safety of children, families, communities, DDR practitioners and other staff delivering services for children. DDR processes for children may be implemented in locations where conflict is ongoing or escalating, or in fragile environments. Such contexts present many potential risks and DDR practitioners shall therefore conduct risk assessments and put in place measures to mitigate identified risks before initiating DDR processes. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.1 Safety and security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes for children may be implemented in locations where conflict is ongoing or escalating, or in fragile environments.", "newParagraph": "prevention release require consideration related safety child family community ddr practitioner staff delivering service child ddr process child may implemented location conflict ongoing escalating fragile environment context present many potential risk ddr practitioner shall therefore conduct risk assessment put place measure mitigate identified risk initiating ddr process ", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process child may implemented location conflict ongoing escalating fragile environment", "SentID": 7411 }, { "ParagraphID": 2237, "Paragraph": "Prevention and release require considerations related to safety of children, families, communities, DDR practitioners and other staff delivering services for children. DDR processes for children may be implemented in locations where conflict is ongoing or escalating, or in fragile environments. Such contexts present many potential risks and DDR practitioners shall therefore conduct risk assessments and put in place measures to mitigate identified risks before initiating DDR processes. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.1 Safety and security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such contexts present many potential risks and DDR practitioners shall therefore conduct risk assessments and put in place measures to mitigate identified risks before initiating DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "prevention release require consideration related safety child family community ddr practitioner staff delivering service child ddr process child may implemented location conflict ongoing escalating fragile environment context present many potential risk ddr practitioner shall therefore conduct risk assessment put place measure mitigate identified risk initiating ddr process ", "ProcessedSent": "context present many potential risk ddr practitioner shall therefore conduct risk assessment put place measure mitigate identified risk initiating ddr process", "SentID": 7412 }, { "ParagraphID": 2238, "Paragraph": "Particular consideration shall be given to the needs of girls and protection of all children from sexual exploitation and abuse. All staff of UN organizations delivering child protection services and organizing DDR processes shall adhere to the requirements of the Secretary-General\u2019s Bulletin on the Special Measures for Protection from Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse (for UN entities) and the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Six Core Principles Relating to Sexual Exploitation and Abuse.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.1 Safety and security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Particular consideration shall be given to the needs of girls and protection of all children from sexual exploitation and abuse.", "newParagraph": "particular consideration shall given need girl protection child sexual exploitation abuse staff un organization delivering child protection service organizing ddr process shall adhere requirement secretarygeneral bulletin special measure protection sexual exploitation sexual abuse un entity interagency standing committee six core principle relating sexual exploitation abuse", "ProcessedSent": "particular consideration shall given need girl protection child sexual exploitation abuse", "SentID": 7413 }, { "ParagraphID": 2238, "Paragraph": "Particular consideration shall be given to the needs of girls and protection of all children from sexual exploitation and abuse. All staff of UN organizations delivering child protection services and organizing DDR processes shall adhere to the requirements of the Secretary-General\u2019s Bulletin on the Special Measures for Protection from Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse (for UN entities) and the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Six Core Principles Relating to Sexual Exploitation and Abuse.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.1 Safety and security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All staff of UN organizations delivering child protection services and organizing DDR processes shall adhere to the requirements of the Secretary-General\u2019s Bulletin on the Special Measures for Protection from Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse (for UN entities) and the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Six Core Principles Relating to Sexual Exploitation and Abuse.", "newParagraph": "particular consideration shall given need girl protection child sexual exploitation abuse staff un organization delivering child protection service organizing ddr process shall adhere requirement secretarygeneral bulletin special measure protection sexual exploitation sexual abuse un entity interagency standing committee six core principle relating sexual exploitation abuse", "ProcessedSent": "staff un organization delivering child protection service organizing ddr process shall adhere requirement secretarygeneral bulletin special measure protection sexual exploitation sexual abuse un entity interagency standing committee six core principle relating sexual exploitation abuse", "SentID": 7414 }, { "ParagraphID": 2239, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall establish an organizational child protection policy and\/or safeguarding policy and an individual code of conduct that have clear, strong, and positive commitments to safeguard children and that outline appropriate standards of conduct, preventive measures, reporting, monitoring, investigation and corrective measures the Organization will take to protect participants and beneficiaries from sexual exploitation and abuse.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.1 Safety and security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes shall establish an organizational child protection policy and\/or safeguarding policy and an individual code of conduct that have clear, strong, and positive commitments to safeguard children and that outline appropriate standards of conduct, preventive measures, reporting, monitoring, investigation and corrective measures the Organization will take to protect participants and beneficiaries from sexual exploitation and abuse.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall establish organizational child protection policy andor safeguarding policy individual code conduct clear strong positive commitment safeguard child outline appropriate standard conduct preventive measure reporting monitoring investigation corrective measure organization take protect participant beneficiary sexual exploitation abuse", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process shall establish organizational child protection policy andor safeguarding policy individual code conduct clear strong positive commitment safeguard child outline appropriate standard conduct preventive measure reporting monitoring investigation corrective measure organization take protect participant beneficiary sexual exploitation abuse", "SentID": 7415 }, { "ParagraphID": 2240, "Paragraph": "The best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration in all assumptions and decisions made during planning. Emphasis is often placed on the need to estimate the numbers of children in armed forces and groups in order to plan actions. While this is important, policymakers and planners should also recognize that it is difficult to obtain accurate figures. Uncertain estimates during planning, however, should not prevent DDR processes for children from being implemented, or from assuring that every child will have sustained reintegration support.", "Color": null, "Level": 9, "LevelName": null, "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.2 Planning, assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration in all assumptions and decisions made during planning.", "newParagraph": "best interest child shall primary consideration assumption decision made planning emphasis often placed need estimate number child armed force group order plan action important policymakers planner also recognize difficult obtain accurate figure uncertain estimate planning however prevent ddr process child implemented assuring every child sustained reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "best interest child shall primary consideration assumption decision made planning", "SentID": 7416 }, { "ParagraphID": 2240, "Paragraph": "The best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration in all assumptions and decisions made during planning. Emphasis is often placed on the need to estimate the numbers of children in armed forces and groups in order to plan actions. While this is important, policymakers and planners should also recognize that it is difficult to obtain accurate figures. Uncertain estimates during planning, however, should not prevent DDR processes for children from being implemented, or from assuring that every child will have sustained reintegration support.", "Color": null, "Level": 9, "LevelName": null, "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.2 Planning, assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Emphasis is often placed on the need to estimate the numbers of children in armed forces and groups in order to plan actions.", "newParagraph": "best interest child shall primary consideration assumption decision made planning emphasis often placed need estimate number child armed force group order plan action important policymakers planner also recognize difficult obtain accurate figure uncertain estimate planning however prevent ddr process child implemented assuring every child sustained reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "emphasis often placed need estimate number child armed force group order plan action", "SentID": 7417 }, { "ParagraphID": 2240, "Paragraph": "The best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration in all assumptions and decisions made during planning. Emphasis is often placed on the need to estimate the numbers of children in armed forces and groups in order to plan actions. While this is important, policymakers and planners should also recognize that it is difficult to obtain accurate figures. Uncertain estimates during planning, however, should not prevent DDR processes for children from being implemented, or from assuring that every child will have sustained reintegration support.", "Color": null, "Level": 9, "LevelName": null, "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.2 Planning, assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While this is important, policymakers and planners should also recognize that it is difficult to obtain accurate figures.", "newParagraph": "best interest child shall primary consideration assumption decision made planning emphasis often placed need estimate number child armed force group order plan action important policymakers planner also recognize difficult obtain accurate figure uncertain estimate planning however prevent ddr process child implemented assuring every child sustained reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "important policymakers planner also recognize difficult obtain accurate figure", "SentID": 7418 }, { "ParagraphID": 2240, "Paragraph": "The best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration in all assumptions and decisions made during planning. Emphasis is often placed on the need to estimate the numbers of children in armed forces and groups in order to plan actions. While this is important, policymakers and planners should also recognize that it is difficult to obtain accurate figures. Uncertain estimates during planning, however, should not prevent DDR processes for children from being implemented, or from assuring that every child will have sustained reintegration support.", "Color": null, "Level": 9, "LevelName": null, "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.2 Planning, assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Uncertain estimates during planning, however, should not prevent DDR processes for children from being implemented, or from assuring that every child will have sustained reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "best interest child shall primary consideration assumption decision made planning emphasis often placed need estimate number child armed force group order plan action important policymakers planner also recognize difficult obtain accurate figure uncertain estimate planning however prevent ddr process child implemented assuring every child sustained reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "uncertain estimate planning however prevent ddr process child implemented assuring every child sustained reintegration support", "SentID": 7419 }, { "ParagraphID": 2241, "Paragraph": "Children shall not be included in the count of members of any armed force or group at the time of a DDR process, SSR, or power-sharing negotiations. Legitimacy shall not be given to child recruitment through the inclusion of children within DDR processes to inflate numbers, for example. However, as children will require services, for the purposes of planning the budget and the DDR process itself, children shall be included in the count of persons qualifying for demobilization and reintegration support.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.2 Planning, assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children shall not be included in the count of members of any armed force or group at the time of a DDR process, SSR, or power-sharing negotiations.", "newParagraph": "child shall included count member armed force group time ddr process ssr powersharing negotiation legitimacy shall given child recruitment inclusion child within ddr process inflate number example however child require service purpose planning budget ddr process child shall included count person qualifying demobilization reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "child shall included count member armed force group time ddr process ssr powersharing negotiation", "SentID": 7420 }, { "ParagraphID": 2241, "Paragraph": "Children shall not be included in the count of members of any armed force or group at the time of a DDR process, SSR, or power-sharing negotiations. Legitimacy shall not be given to child recruitment through the inclusion of children within DDR processes to inflate numbers, for example. However, as children will require services, for the purposes of planning the budget and the DDR process itself, children shall be included in the count of persons qualifying for demobilization and reintegration support.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.2 Planning, assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Legitimacy shall not be given to child recruitment through the inclusion of children within DDR processes to inflate numbers, for example.", "newParagraph": "child shall included count member armed force group time ddr process ssr powersharing negotiation legitimacy shall given child recruitment inclusion child within ddr process inflate number example however child require service purpose planning budget ddr process child shall included count person qualifying demobilization reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "legitimacy shall given child recruitment inclusion child within ddr process inflate number example", "SentID": 7421 }, { "ParagraphID": 2241, "Paragraph": "Children shall not be included in the count of members of any armed force or group at the time of a DDR process, SSR, or power-sharing negotiations. Legitimacy shall not be given to child recruitment through the inclusion of children within DDR processes to inflate numbers, for example. However, as children will require services, for the purposes of planning the budget and the DDR process itself, children shall be included in the count of persons qualifying for demobilization and reintegration support.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.2 Planning, assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, as children will require services, for the purposes of planning the budget and the DDR process itself, children shall be included in the count of persons qualifying for demobilization and reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "child shall included count member armed force group time ddr process ssr powersharing negotiation legitimacy shall given child recruitment inclusion child within ddr process inflate number example however child require service purpose planning budget ddr process child shall included count person qualifying demobilization reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "however child require service purpose planning budget ddr process child shall included count person qualifying demobilization reintegration support", "SentID": 7422 }, { "ParagraphID": 2242, "Paragraph": "Many children who are formally or informally released or who have otherwise left armed forces or groups never have the opportunity to participate in child-sensitive DDR processes. This can happen when a child who flees an armed force or group is not aware of their rights or lives in an area where DDR processes are unavailable. Girls, in particular, may be at higher risk of this as they are often \u2018unseen\u2019 or viewed as dependents. DDR practitioners and child protection actors shall understand and plan for this type of \u201cself-demobilization,\u201d and the difficulties associated with accessing children who have taken this route. If levels of informal release or separation are believed to be high (through informal knowledge, data collection or situation analysis), during the planning and design phases, in collaboration with child protection actors, DDR practitioners shall establish mechanisms to inform these children of their rights and enable access to reintegration support.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.2 Planning, assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many children who are formally or informally released or who have otherwise left armed forces or groups never have the opportunity to participate in child-sensitive DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "many child formally informally released otherwise left armed force group never opportunity participate childsensitive ddr process happen child flees armed force group aware right life area ddr process unavailable girl particular may higher risk often unseen viewed dependent ddr practitioner child protection actor shall understand plan type selfdemobilization difficulty associated accessing child taken route level informal release separation believed high informal knowledge data collection situation analysis planning design phase collaboration child protection actor ddr practitioner shall establish mechanism inform child right enable access reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "many child formally informally released otherwise left armed force group never opportunity participate childsensitive ddr process", "SentID": 7423 }, { "ParagraphID": 2242, "Paragraph": "Many children who are formally or informally released or who have otherwise left armed forces or groups never have the opportunity to participate in child-sensitive DDR processes. This can happen when a child who flees an armed force or group is not aware of their rights or lives in an area where DDR processes are unavailable. Girls, in particular, may be at higher risk of this as they are often \u2018unseen\u2019 or viewed as dependents. DDR practitioners and child protection actors shall understand and plan for this type of \u201cself-demobilization,\u201d and the difficulties associated with accessing children who have taken this route. If levels of informal release or separation are believed to be high (through informal knowledge, data collection or situation analysis), during the planning and design phases, in collaboration with child protection actors, DDR practitioners shall establish mechanisms to inform these children of their rights and enable access to reintegration support.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.2 Planning, assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can happen when a child who flees an armed force or group is not aware of their rights or lives in an area where DDR processes are unavailable.", "newParagraph": "many child formally informally released otherwise left armed force group never opportunity participate childsensitive ddr process happen child flees armed force group aware right life area ddr process unavailable girl particular may higher risk often unseen viewed dependent ddr practitioner child protection actor shall understand plan type selfdemobilization difficulty associated accessing child taken route level informal release separation believed high informal knowledge data collection situation analysis planning design phase collaboration child protection actor ddr practitioner shall establish mechanism inform child right enable access reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "happen child flees armed force group aware right life area ddr process unavailable", "SentID": 7424 }, { "ParagraphID": 2242, "Paragraph": "Many children who are formally or informally released or who have otherwise left armed forces or groups never have the opportunity to participate in child-sensitive DDR processes. This can happen when a child who flees an armed force or group is not aware of their rights or lives in an area where DDR processes are unavailable. Girls, in particular, may be at higher risk of this as they are often \u2018unseen\u2019 or viewed as dependents. DDR practitioners and child protection actors shall understand and plan for this type of \u201cself-demobilization,\u201d and the difficulties associated with accessing children who have taken this route. If levels of informal release or separation are believed to be high (through informal knowledge, data collection or situation analysis), during the planning and design phases, in collaboration with child protection actors, DDR practitioners shall establish mechanisms to inform these children of their rights and enable access to reintegration support.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.2 Planning, assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Girls, in particular, may be at higher risk of this as they are often \u2018unseen\u2019 or viewed as dependents.", "newParagraph": "many child formally informally released otherwise left armed force group never opportunity participate childsensitive ddr process happen child flees armed force group aware right life area ddr process unavailable girl particular may higher risk often unseen viewed dependent ddr practitioner child protection actor shall understand plan type selfdemobilization difficulty associated accessing child taken route level informal release separation believed high informal knowledge data collection situation analysis planning design phase collaboration child protection actor ddr practitioner shall establish mechanism inform child right enable access reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "girl particular may higher risk often unseen viewed dependent", "SentID": 7425 }, { "ParagraphID": 2242, "Paragraph": "Many children who are formally or informally released or who have otherwise left armed forces or groups never have the opportunity to participate in child-sensitive DDR processes. This can happen when a child who flees an armed force or group is not aware of their rights or lives in an area where DDR processes are unavailable. Girls, in particular, may be at higher risk of this as they are often \u2018unseen\u2019 or viewed as dependents. DDR practitioners and child protection actors shall understand and plan for this type of \u201cself-demobilization,\u201d and the difficulties associated with accessing children who have taken this route. If levels of informal release or separation are believed to be high (through informal knowledge, data collection or situation analysis), during the planning and design phases, in collaboration with child protection actors, DDR practitioners shall establish mechanisms to inform these children of their rights and enable access to reintegration support.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.2 Planning, assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners and child protection actors shall understand and plan for this type of \u201cself-demobilization,\u201d and the difficulties associated with accessing children who have taken this route.", "newParagraph": "many child formally informally released otherwise left armed force group never opportunity participate childsensitive ddr process happen child flees armed force group aware right life area ddr process unavailable girl particular may higher risk often unseen viewed dependent ddr practitioner child protection actor shall understand plan type selfdemobilization difficulty associated accessing child taken route level informal release separation believed high informal knowledge data collection situation analysis planning design phase collaboration child protection actor ddr practitioner shall establish mechanism inform child right enable access reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner child protection actor shall understand plan type selfdemobilization difficulty associated accessing child taken route", "SentID": 7426 }, { "ParagraphID": 2242, "Paragraph": "Many children who are formally or informally released or who have otherwise left armed forces or groups never have the opportunity to participate in child-sensitive DDR processes. This can happen when a child who flees an armed force or group is not aware of their rights or lives in an area where DDR processes are unavailable. Girls, in particular, may be at higher risk of this as they are often \u2018unseen\u2019 or viewed as dependents. DDR practitioners and child protection actors shall understand and plan for this type of \u201cself-demobilization,\u201d and the difficulties associated with accessing children who have taken this route. If levels of informal release or separation are believed to be high (through informal knowledge, data collection or situation analysis), during the planning and design phases, in collaboration with child protection actors, DDR practitioners shall establish mechanisms to inform these children of their rights and enable access to reintegration support.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.2 Planning, assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If levels of informal release or separation are believed to be high (through informal knowledge, data collection or situation analysis), during the planning and design phases, in collaboration with child protection actors, DDR practitioners shall establish mechanisms to inform these children of their rights and enable access to reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "many child formally informally released otherwise left armed force group never opportunity participate childsensitive ddr process happen child flees armed force group aware right life area ddr process unavailable girl particular may higher risk often unseen viewed dependent ddr practitioner child protection actor shall understand plan type selfdemobilization difficulty associated accessing child taken route level informal release separation believed high informal knowledge data collection situation analysis planning design phase collaboration child protection actor ddr practitioner shall establish mechanism inform child right enable access reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "level informal release separation believed high informal knowledge data collection situation analysis planning design phase collaboration child protection actor ddr practitioner shall establish mechanism inform child right enable access reintegration support", "SentID": 7427 }, { "ParagraphID": 2243, "Paragraph": "Families and communities shall be sensitized on the experiences their children may have had during their association with an armed force or group and the changes they may see, without stigmatizing them. CAAFAG, both girls and boys, often experience high levels of abuse (sexual, physical, and emotional), neglect and distressing and events (e.g., exposure to and perpetration of violence, psychological and physical injury, etc.). They will require significant support from their families and communities to overcome these challenges, and it is therefore important that appropriate sensitization initiatives are in place to ensure that this support is understood and forthcoming.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.3 Public information and community sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Families and communities shall be sensitized on the experiences their children may have had during their association with an armed force or group and the changes they may see, without stigmatizing them.", "newParagraph": "family community shall sensitized experience child may association armed force group change may see without stigmatizing caafag girl boy often experience high level abuse sexual physical emotional neglect distressing event eg exposure perpetration violence psychological physical injury etc require significant support family community overcome challenge therefore important appropriate sensitization initiative place ensure support understood forthcoming", "ProcessedSent": "family community shall sensitized experience child may association armed force group change may see without stigmatizing", "SentID": 7428 }, { "ParagraphID": 2243, "Paragraph": "Families and communities shall be sensitized on the experiences their children may have had during their association with an armed force or group and the changes they may see, without stigmatizing them. CAAFAG, both girls and boys, often experience high levels of abuse (sexual, physical, and emotional), neglect and distressing and events (e.g., exposure to and perpetration of violence, psychological and physical injury, etc.). They will require significant support from their families and communities to overcome these challenges, and it is therefore important that appropriate sensitization initiatives are in place to ensure that this support is understood and forthcoming.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.3 Public information and community sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CAAFAG, both girls and boys, often experience high levels of abuse (sexual, physical, and emotional), neglect and distressing and events (e.g., exposure to and perpetration of violence, psychological and physical injury, etc.).", "newParagraph": "family community shall sensitized experience child may association armed force group change may see without stigmatizing caafag girl boy often experience high level abuse sexual physical emotional neglect distressing event eg exposure perpetration violence psychological physical injury etc require significant support family community overcome challenge therefore important appropriate sensitization initiative place ensure support understood forthcoming", "ProcessedSent": "caafag girl boy often experience high level abuse sexual physical emotional neglect distressing event eg exposure perpetration violence psychological physical injury etc", "SentID": 7429 }, { "ParagraphID": 2243, "Paragraph": "Families and communities shall be sensitized on the experiences their children may have had during their association with an armed force or group and the changes they may see, without stigmatizing them. CAAFAG, both girls and boys, often experience high levels of abuse (sexual, physical, and emotional), neglect and distressing and events (e.g., exposure to and perpetration of violence, psychological and physical injury, etc.). They will require significant support from their families and communities to overcome these challenges, and it is therefore important that appropriate sensitization initiatives are in place to ensure that this support is understood and forthcoming.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.3 Public information and community sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They will require significant support from their families and communities to overcome these challenges, and it is therefore important that appropriate sensitization initiatives are in place to ensure that this support is understood and forthcoming.", "newParagraph": "family community shall sensitized experience child may association armed force group change may see without stigmatizing caafag girl boy often experience high level abuse sexual physical emotional neglect distressing event eg exposure perpetration violence psychological physical injury etc require significant support family community overcome challenge therefore important appropriate sensitization initiative place ensure support understood forthcoming", "ProcessedSent": "require significant support family community overcome challenge therefore important appropriate sensitization initiative place ensure support understood forthcoming", "SentID": 7430 }, { "ParagraphID": 2244, "Paragraph": "To increase children\u2019s awareness of their rights and the services available, DDR practitioners should use targeted gender- and age-sensitive public communication strategies such as public service announcement campaigns (radio, social media and print), child-friendly leaflet drops in strategic locations, peer messaging and coordination with grassroots service providers to reach children. It is critical for DDR practitioners to maintain regular communication with CAAFAG regarding release and reintegration processes and support, including services offered and eligibility criteria, any changes to the support provided (delays or alternative modes of service delivery), and the availability of other services and referrals. A lack of proper communication may lead to misunderstandings and frustration among children and community members and further conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.3 Public information and community sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To increase children\u2019s awareness of their rights and the services available, DDR practitioners should use targeted gender- and age-sensitive public communication strategies such as public service announcement campaigns (radio, social media and print), child-friendly leaflet drops in strategic locations, peer messaging and coordination with grassroots service providers to reach children.", "newParagraph": "increase child awareness right service available ddr practitioner use targeted gender agesensitive public communication strategy public service announcement campaign radio social medium print childfriendly leaflet drop strategic location peer messaging coordination grassroots service provider reach child critical ddr practitioner maintain regular communication caafag regarding release reintegration process support including service offered eligibility criterion change support provided delay alternative mode service delivery availability service referral lack proper communication may lead misunderstanding frustration among child community member conflict", "ProcessedSent": "increase child awareness right service available ddr practitioner use targeted gender agesensitive public communication strategy public service announcement campaign radio social medium print childfriendly leaflet drop strategic location peer messaging coordination grassroots service provider reach child", "SentID": 7431 }, { "ParagraphID": 2244, "Paragraph": "To increase children\u2019s awareness of their rights and the services available, DDR practitioners should use targeted gender- and age-sensitive public communication strategies such as public service announcement campaigns (radio, social media and print), child-friendly leaflet drops in strategic locations, peer messaging and coordination with grassroots service providers to reach children. It is critical for DDR practitioners to maintain regular communication with CAAFAG regarding release and reintegration processes and support, including services offered and eligibility criteria, any changes to the support provided (delays or alternative modes of service delivery), and the availability of other services and referrals. A lack of proper communication may lead to misunderstandings and frustration among children and community members and further conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.3 Public information and community sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is critical for DDR practitioners to maintain regular communication with CAAFAG regarding release and reintegration processes and support, including services offered and eligibility criteria, any changes to the support provided (delays or alternative modes of service delivery), and the availability of other services and referrals.", "newParagraph": "increase child awareness right service available ddr practitioner use targeted gender agesensitive public communication strategy public service announcement campaign radio social medium print childfriendly leaflet drop strategic location peer messaging coordination grassroots service provider reach child critical ddr practitioner maintain regular communication caafag regarding release reintegration process support including service offered eligibility criterion change support provided delay alternative mode service delivery availability service referral lack proper communication may lead misunderstanding frustration among child community member conflict", "ProcessedSent": "critical ddr practitioner maintain regular communication caafag regarding release reintegration process support including service offered eligibility criterion change support provided delay alternative mode service delivery availability service referral", "SentID": 7432 }, { "ParagraphID": 2244, "Paragraph": "To increase children\u2019s awareness of their rights and the services available, DDR practitioners should use targeted gender- and age-sensitive public communication strategies such as public service announcement campaigns (radio, social media and print), child-friendly leaflet drops in strategic locations, peer messaging and coordination with grassroots service providers to reach children. It is critical for DDR practitioners to maintain regular communication with CAAFAG regarding release and reintegration processes and support, including services offered and eligibility criteria, any changes to the support provided (delays or alternative modes of service delivery), and the availability of other services and referrals. A lack of proper communication may lead to misunderstandings and frustration among children and community members and further conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.3 Public information and community sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A lack of proper communication may lead to misunderstandings and frustration among children and community members and further conflict.", "newParagraph": "increase child awareness right service available ddr practitioner use targeted gender agesensitive public communication strategy public service announcement campaign radio social medium print childfriendly leaflet drop strategic location peer messaging coordination grassroots service provider reach child critical ddr practitioner maintain regular communication caafag regarding release reintegration process support including service offered eligibility criterion change support provided delay alternative mode service delivery availability service referral lack proper communication may lead misunderstanding frustration among child community member conflict", "ProcessedSent": "lack proper communication may lead misunderstanding frustration among child community member conflict", "SentID": 7433 }, { "ParagraphID": 2245, "Paragraph": "Communications strategies should be highly flexible and responsive to changing situations and needs. Strategies should include providing opportunities for people to ask questions about DDR processes for children and involve credible and legitimate local actors (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). A well-designed communications strategy creates trust within the community and among the key actors involved in the response and facilitates maximum participation. In all communications, children\u2019s confidentiality shall be maintained, and their privacy protected.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.3 Public information and community sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Communications strategies should be highly flexible and responsive to changing situations and needs.", "newParagraph": "communication strategy highly flexible responsive changing situation need strategy include providing opportunity people ask question ddr process child involve credible legitimate local actor see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr welldesigned communication strategy creates trust within community among key actor involved response facilitates maximum participation communication child confidentiality shall maintained privacy protected", "ProcessedSent": "communication strategy highly flexible responsive changing situation need", "SentID": 7434 }, { "ParagraphID": 2245, "Paragraph": "Communications strategies should be highly flexible and responsive to changing situations and needs. Strategies should include providing opportunities for people to ask questions about DDR processes for children and involve credible and legitimate local actors (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). A well-designed communications strategy creates trust within the community and among the key actors involved in the response and facilitates maximum participation. In all communications, children\u2019s confidentiality shall be maintained, and their privacy protected.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.3 Public information and community sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Strategies should include providing opportunities for people to ask questions about DDR processes for children and involve credible and legitimate local actors (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "newParagraph": "communication strategy highly flexible responsive changing situation need strategy include providing opportunity people ask question ddr process child involve credible legitimate local actor see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr welldesigned communication strategy creates trust within community among key actor involved response facilitates maximum participation communication child confidentiality shall maintained privacy protected", "ProcessedSent": "strategy include providing opportunity people ask question ddr process child involve credible legitimate local actor see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "SentID": 7435 }, { "ParagraphID": 2245, "Paragraph": "Communications strategies should be highly flexible and responsive to changing situations and needs. Strategies should include providing opportunities for people to ask questions about DDR processes for children and involve credible and legitimate local actors (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). A well-designed communications strategy creates trust within the community and among the key actors involved in the response and facilitates maximum participation. In all communications, children\u2019s confidentiality shall be maintained, and their privacy protected.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.3 Public information and community sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A well-designed communications strategy creates trust within the community and among the key actors involved in the response and facilitates maximum participation.", "newParagraph": "communication strategy highly flexible responsive changing situation need strategy include providing opportunity people ask question ddr process child involve credible legitimate local actor see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr welldesigned communication strategy creates trust within community among key actor involved response facilitates maximum participation communication child confidentiality shall maintained privacy protected", "ProcessedSent": "welldesigned communication strategy creates trust within community among key actor involved response facilitates maximum participation", "SentID": 7436 }, { "ParagraphID": 2245, "Paragraph": "Communications strategies should be highly flexible and responsive to changing situations and needs. Strategies should include providing opportunities for people to ask questions about DDR processes for children and involve credible and legitimate local actors (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). A well-designed communications strategy creates trust within the community and among the key actors involved in the response and facilitates maximum participation. In all communications, children\u2019s confidentiality shall be maintained, and their privacy protected.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.3 Public information and community sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In all communications, children\u2019s confidentiality shall be maintained, and their privacy protected.", "newParagraph": "communication strategy highly flexible responsive changing situation need strategy include providing opportunity people ask question ddr process child involve credible legitimate local actor see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr welldesigned communication strategy creates trust within community among key actor involved response facilitates maximum participation communication child confidentiality shall maintained privacy protected", "ProcessedSent": "communication child confidentiality shall maintained privacy protected", "SentID": 7437 }, { "ParagraphID": 2246, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall proactively seek to build the following key normative legal frameworks into DDR, from planning, design, and implementation to monitoring and evaluation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall proactively seek to build the following key normative legal frameworks into DDR, from planning, design, and implementation to monitoring and evaluation.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall proactively seek build following key normative legal framework ddr planning design implementation monitoring evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall proactively seek build following key normative legal framework ddr planning design implementation monitoring evaluation", "SentID": 7438 }, { "ParagraphID": 2247, "Paragraph": "The CRC and its OPAC constitute the framework for the principles, norms and standards that underpin DDR processes for children. The CRC defines a \u2018child\u2019 as any human being below the age of 18 years unless, under the law applicable to the child, majority is attained earlier. OPAC prohibits recruitment and use in hostilities of anybody under 18 years of age by armed groups. OPAC also obligates States Parties to set the minimum age of voluntary recruitment of persons into their national armed forces as 15 years of age, establishes safeguards for the voluntary recruitment of persons below the age of 18, and asserts that State Parties take all feasible measures to ensure that members of the national armed forces that are under the age of 18 do not take part in direct hostilities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.1 International Human Rights Law", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The convention on the rights of the child and its optional protocols", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The CRC and its OPAC constitute the framework for the principles, norms and standards that underpin DDR processes for children.", "newParagraph": "crc opac constitute framework principle norm standard underpin ddr process child crc defines child human age 18 year unless law applicable child majority attained earlier opac prohibits recruitment use hostility anybody 18 year age armed group opac also obligates state party set minimum age voluntary recruitment person national armed force 15 year age establishes safeguard voluntary recruitment person age 18 asserts state party take feasible measure ensure member national armed force age 18 take part direct hostility", "ProcessedSent": "crc opac constitute framework principle norm standard underpin ddr process child", "SentID": 7439 }, { "ParagraphID": 2247, "Paragraph": "The CRC and its OPAC constitute the framework for the principles, norms and standards that underpin DDR processes for children. The CRC defines a \u2018child\u2019 as any human being below the age of 18 years unless, under the law applicable to the child, majority is attained earlier. OPAC prohibits recruitment and use in hostilities of anybody under 18 years of age by armed groups. OPAC also obligates States Parties to set the minimum age of voluntary recruitment of persons into their national armed forces as 15 years of age, establishes safeguards for the voluntary recruitment of persons below the age of 18, and asserts that State Parties take all feasible measures to ensure that members of the national armed forces that are under the age of 18 do not take part in direct hostilities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.1 International Human Rights Law", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The convention on the rights of the child and its optional protocols", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The CRC defines a \u2018child\u2019 as any human being below the age of 18 years unless, under the law applicable to the child, majority is attained earlier.", "newParagraph": "crc opac constitute framework principle norm standard underpin ddr process child crc defines child human age 18 year unless law applicable child majority attained earlier opac prohibits recruitment use hostility anybody 18 year age armed group opac also obligates state party set minimum age voluntary recruitment person national armed force 15 year age establishes safeguard voluntary recruitment person age 18 asserts state party take feasible measure ensure member national armed force age 18 take part direct hostility", "ProcessedSent": "crc defines child human age 18 year unless law applicable child majority attained earlier", "SentID": 7440 }, { "ParagraphID": 2247, "Paragraph": "The CRC and its OPAC constitute the framework for the principles, norms and standards that underpin DDR processes for children. The CRC defines a \u2018child\u2019 as any human being below the age of 18 years unless, under the law applicable to the child, majority is attained earlier. OPAC prohibits recruitment and use in hostilities of anybody under 18 years of age by armed groups. OPAC also obligates States Parties to set the minimum age of voluntary recruitment of persons into their national armed forces as 15 years of age, establishes safeguards for the voluntary recruitment of persons below the age of 18, and asserts that State Parties take all feasible measures to ensure that members of the national armed forces that are under the age of 18 do not take part in direct hostilities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.1 International Human Rights Law", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The convention on the rights of the child and its optional protocols", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "OPAC prohibits recruitment and use in hostilities of anybody under 18 years of age by armed groups.", "newParagraph": "crc opac constitute framework principle norm standard underpin ddr process child crc defines child human age 18 year unless law applicable child majority attained earlier opac prohibits recruitment use hostility anybody 18 year age armed group opac also obligates state party set minimum age voluntary recruitment person national armed force 15 year age establishes safeguard voluntary recruitment person age 18 asserts state party take feasible measure ensure member national armed force age 18 take part direct hostility", "ProcessedSent": "opac prohibits recruitment use hostility anybody 18 year age armed group", "SentID": 7441 }, { "ParagraphID": 2247, "Paragraph": "The CRC and its OPAC constitute the framework for the principles, norms and standards that underpin DDR processes for children. The CRC defines a \u2018child\u2019 as any human being below the age of 18 years unless, under the law applicable to the child, majority is attained earlier. OPAC prohibits recruitment and use in hostilities of anybody under 18 years of age by armed groups. OPAC also obligates States Parties to set the minimum age of voluntary recruitment of persons into their national armed forces as 15 years of age, establishes safeguards for the voluntary recruitment of persons below the age of 18, and asserts that State Parties take all feasible measures to ensure that members of the national armed forces that are under the age of 18 do not take part in direct hostilities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.1 International Human Rights Law", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The convention on the rights of the child and its optional protocols", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "OPAC also obligates States Parties to set the minimum age of voluntary recruitment of persons into their national armed forces as 15 years of age, establishes safeguards for the voluntary recruitment of persons below the age of 18, and asserts that State Parties take all feasible measures to ensure that members of the national armed forces that are under the age of 18 do not take part in direct hostilities.", "newParagraph": "crc opac constitute framework principle norm standard underpin ddr process child crc defines child human age 18 year unless law applicable child majority attained earlier opac prohibits recruitment use hostility anybody 18 year age armed group opac also obligates state party set minimum age voluntary recruitment person national armed force 15 year age establishes safeguard voluntary recruitment person age 18 asserts state party take feasible measure ensure member national armed force age 18 take part direct hostility", "ProcessedSent": "opac also obligates state party set minimum age voluntary recruitment person national armed force 15 year age establishes safeguard voluntary recruitment person age 18 asserts state party take feasible measure ensure member national armed force age 18 take part direct hostility", "SentID": 7442 }, { "ParagraphID": 2248, "Paragraph": "The rights of the child, as espoused through the CRC and its OPAC, further support the reintegration of CAAFAG through requiring States to promote: \\n The child's right to life, survival and development: This right is not limited to ensuring a child\u2019s physical wellbeing but includes the need to ensure full and harmonious development, including at the spiritual, moral and social levels, where education plays a key role. In respect to DDR processes for children, this shall include consideration of how a child\u2019s experience in conflict impacts upon his\/her own evolving capacities, as well as recognition of the resilience displayed in surviving and overcoming difficulties. \\n The child\u2019s right to be free from arbitrary detention - No child shall be deprived of his or her liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily. The arrest, detention or imprisonment of a child shall be in conformity with the law and shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time. \\n The child\u2019s right to fair justice and fair treatment - States recognize the right of every child alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law to be treated in a manner consistent with the promotion of the child's sense of dignity and worth, which reinforces the child's respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of others and which takes into account the child's age and the desirability of promoting the child's reintegration and the child's assuming a constructive role in society. States shall seek to promote the establishment of laws, procedures, authorities and institutions specifically applicable to children alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law, and, in particular \\n The physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of child victims: States shall take all appropriate measures to promote physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of a child victim of: any form of neglect, exploitation, or abuse; torture or any other form of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; or armed conflicts. DDR practitioners shall work with States to ensure that recovery and reintegration takes place in an environment which fosters the health, self-respect and dignity of the child. Article 7 of the OPAC forms the legal basis for support to CAAFAG through the obligation of signatories to rehabilitate and socially reintegrate CAAFAG. \\n The child\u2019s right to be free from discrimination: States shall ensure respect for the rights of all children within their jurisdiction \u2013 including non-national children \u2013 regardless of race, sex, age, religion, ethnicity, opinions, disability or any other status of the child or the child\u2019s parents or legal guardians. DDR practitioners shall pay particular attention to ensuring the full involvement and inclusion of girls and their children, as well as addressing any stigmatization of CAAFAG. \\n The child\u2019s right to participate: Children shall be allowed to express their opinions freely and participate in making decisions concerning family reunification and career and educational opportunities, and those opinions should be given due weight in accordance with the age and maturity of the child. Children shall be consulted at all stages of the release and reintegration process, and actions that affect them shall be in their best interests, considering their needs and concerns, placement and family. \\n The child\u2019s best interests as a primary consideration: Actions that affect the child should be based on an assessment of whether those actions are in the child\u2019s best interests. As part of DDR processes for children, this shall mean that all measures to assure release, protection, reintegration and prevention of re-recruitment shall be determined by their best interests. A child shall participate in determining what is in his\/her best interests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.1 International Human Rights Law", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The convention on the rights of the child and its optional protocols", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The rights of the child, as espoused through the CRC and its OPAC, further support the reintegration of CAAFAG through requiring States to promote: \\n The child's right to life, survival and development: This right is not limited to ensuring a child\u2019s physical wellbeing but includes the need to ensure full and harmonious development, including at the spiritual, moral and social levels, where education plays a key role.", "newParagraph": "right child espoused crc opac support reintegration caafag requiring state promote n child right life survival development right limited ensuring child physical wellbeing includes need ensure full harmonious development including spiritual moral social level education play key role respect ddr process child shall include consideration child experience conflict impact upon hisher evolving capacity well recognition resilience displayed surviving overcoming difficulty n child right free arbitrary detention child shall deprived liberty unlawfully arbitrarily arrest detention imprisonment child shall conformity law shall used measure last resort shortest appropriate period time n child right fair justice fair treatment state recognize right every child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law treated manner consistent promotion child sense dignity worth reinforces child respect human right fundamental freedom others take account child age desirability promoting child reintegration child assuming constructive role society state shall seek promote establishment law procedure authority institution specifically applicable child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law particular n physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim state shall take appropriate measure promote physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim form neglect exploitation abuse torture form cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment armed conflict ddr practitioner shall work state ensure recovery reintegration take place environment foster health selfrespect dignity child article 7 opac form legal basis support caafag obligation signatory rehabilitate socially reintegrate caafag n child right free discrimination state shall ensure respect right child within jurisdiction including nonnational child regardless race sex age religion ethnicity opinion disability status child child parent legal guardian ddr practitioner shall pay particular attention ensuring full involvement inclusion girl child well addressing stigmatization caafag n child right participate child shall allowed express opinion freely participate making decision concerning family reunification career educational opportunity opinion given due weight accordance age maturity child child shall consulted stage release reintegration process action affect shall best interest considering need concern placement family n child best interest primary consideration action affect child based assessment whether action child best interest part ddr process child shall mean measure assure release protection reintegration prevention rerecruitment shall determined best interest child shall participate determining hisher best interest", "ProcessedSent": "right child espoused crc opac support reintegration caafag requiring state promote n child right life survival development right limited ensuring child physical wellbeing includes need ensure full harmonious development including spiritual moral social level education play key role", "SentID": 7443 }, { "ParagraphID": 2248, "Paragraph": "The rights of the child, as espoused through the CRC and its OPAC, further support the reintegration of CAAFAG through requiring States to promote: \\n The child's right to life, survival and development: This right is not limited to ensuring a child\u2019s physical wellbeing but includes the need to ensure full and harmonious development, including at the spiritual, moral and social levels, where education plays a key role. In respect to DDR processes for children, this shall include consideration of how a child\u2019s experience in conflict impacts upon his\/her own evolving capacities, as well as recognition of the resilience displayed in surviving and overcoming difficulties. \\n The child\u2019s right to be free from arbitrary detention - No child shall be deprived of his or her liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily. The arrest, detention or imprisonment of a child shall be in conformity with the law and shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time. \\n The child\u2019s right to fair justice and fair treatment - States recognize the right of every child alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law to be treated in a manner consistent with the promotion of the child's sense of dignity and worth, which reinforces the child's respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of others and which takes into account the child's age and the desirability of promoting the child's reintegration and the child's assuming a constructive role in society. States shall seek to promote the establishment of laws, procedures, authorities and institutions specifically applicable to children alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law, and, in particular \\n The physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of child victims: States shall take all appropriate measures to promote physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of a child victim of: any form of neglect, exploitation, or abuse; torture or any other form of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; or armed conflicts. DDR practitioners shall work with States to ensure that recovery and reintegration takes place in an environment which fosters the health, self-respect and dignity of the child. Article 7 of the OPAC forms the legal basis for support to CAAFAG through the obligation of signatories to rehabilitate and socially reintegrate CAAFAG. \\n The child\u2019s right to be free from discrimination: States shall ensure respect for the rights of all children within their jurisdiction \u2013 including non-national children \u2013 regardless of race, sex, age, religion, ethnicity, opinions, disability or any other status of the child or the child\u2019s parents or legal guardians. DDR practitioners shall pay particular attention to ensuring the full involvement and inclusion of girls and their children, as well as addressing any stigmatization of CAAFAG. \\n The child\u2019s right to participate: Children shall be allowed to express their opinions freely and participate in making decisions concerning family reunification and career and educational opportunities, and those opinions should be given due weight in accordance with the age and maturity of the child. Children shall be consulted at all stages of the release and reintegration process, and actions that affect them shall be in their best interests, considering their needs and concerns, placement and family. \\n The child\u2019s best interests as a primary consideration: Actions that affect the child should be based on an assessment of whether those actions are in the child\u2019s best interests. As part of DDR processes for children, this shall mean that all measures to assure release, protection, reintegration and prevention of re-recruitment shall be determined by their best interests. A child shall participate in determining what is in his\/her best interests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.1 International Human Rights Law", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The convention on the rights of the child and its optional protocols", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In respect to DDR processes for children, this shall include consideration of how a child\u2019s experience in conflict impacts upon his\/her own evolving capacities, as well as recognition of the resilience displayed in surviving and overcoming difficulties.", "newParagraph": "right child espoused crc opac support reintegration caafag requiring state promote n child right life survival development right limited ensuring child physical wellbeing includes need ensure full harmonious development including spiritual moral social level education play key role respect ddr process child shall include consideration child experience conflict impact upon hisher evolving capacity well recognition resilience displayed surviving overcoming difficulty n child right free arbitrary detention child shall deprived liberty unlawfully arbitrarily arrest detention imprisonment child shall conformity law shall used measure last resort shortest appropriate period time n child right fair justice fair treatment state recognize right every child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law treated manner consistent promotion child sense dignity worth reinforces child respect human right fundamental freedom others take account child age desirability promoting child reintegration child assuming constructive role society state shall seek promote establishment law procedure authority institution specifically applicable child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law particular n physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim state shall take appropriate measure promote physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim form neglect exploitation abuse torture form cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment armed conflict ddr practitioner shall work state ensure recovery reintegration take place environment foster health selfrespect dignity child article 7 opac form legal basis support caafag obligation signatory rehabilitate socially reintegrate caafag n child right free discrimination state shall ensure respect right child within jurisdiction including nonnational child regardless race sex age religion ethnicity opinion disability status child child parent legal guardian ddr practitioner shall pay particular attention ensuring full involvement inclusion girl child well addressing stigmatization caafag n child right participate child shall allowed express opinion freely participate making decision concerning family reunification career educational opportunity opinion given due weight accordance age maturity child child shall consulted stage release reintegration process action affect shall best interest considering need concern placement family n child best interest primary consideration action affect child based assessment whether action child best interest part ddr process child shall mean measure assure release protection reintegration prevention rerecruitment shall determined best interest child shall participate determining hisher best interest", "ProcessedSent": "respect ddr process child shall include consideration child experience conflict impact upon hisher evolving capacity well recognition resilience displayed surviving overcoming difficulty", "SentID": 7444 }, { "ParagraphID": 2248, "Paragraph": "The rights of the child, as espoused through the CRC and its OPAC, further support the reintegration of CAAFAG through requiring States to promote: \\n The child's right to life, survival and development: This right is not limited to ensuring a child\u2019s physical wellbeing but includes the need to ensure full and harmonious development, including at the spiritual, moral and social levels, where education plays a key role. In respect to DDR processes for children, this shall include consideration of how a child\u2019s experience in conflict impacts upon his\/her own evolving capacities, as well as recognition of the resilience displayed in surviving and overcoming difficulties. \\n The child\u2019s right to be free from arbitrary detention - No child shall be deprived of his or her liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily. The arrest, detention or imprisonment of a child shall be in conformity with the law and shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time. \\n The child\u2019s right to fair justice and fair treatment - States recognize the right of every child alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law to be treated in a manner consistent with the promotion of the child's sense of dignity and worth, which reinforces the child's respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of others and which takes into account the child's age and the desirability of promoting the child's reintegration and the child's assuming a constructive role in society. States shall seek to promote the establishment of laws, procedures, authorities and institutions specifically applicable to children alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law, and, in particular \\n The physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of child victims: States shall take all appropriate measures to promote physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of a child victim of: any form of neglect, exploitation, or abuse; torture or any other form of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; or armed conflicts. DDR practitioners shall work with States to ensure that recovery and reintegration takes place in an environment which fosters the health, self-respect and dignity of the child. Article 7 of the OPAC forms the legal basis for support to CAAFAG through the obligation of signatories to rehabilitate and socially reintegrate CAAFAG. \\n The child\u2019s right to be free from discrimination: States shall ensure respect for the rights of all children within their jurisdiction \u2013 including non-national children \u2013 regardless of race, sex, age, religion, ethnicity, opinions, disability or any other status of the child or the child\u2019s parents or legal guardians. DDR practitioners shall pay particular attention to ensuring the full involvement and inclusion of girls and their children, as well as addressing any stigmatization of CAAFAG. \\n The child\u2019s right to participate: Children shall be allowed to express their opinions freely and participate in making decisions concerning family reunification and career and educational opportunities, and those opinions should be given due weight in accordance with the age and maturity of the child. Children shall be consulted at all stages of the release and reintegration process, and actions that affect them shall be in their best interests, considering their needs and concerns, placement and family. \\n The child\u2019s best interests as a primary consideration: Actions that affect the child should be based on an assessment of whether those actions are in the child\u2019s best interests. As part of DDR processes for children, this shall mean that all measures to assure release, protection, reintegration and prevention of re-recruitment shall be determined by their best interests. A child shall participate in determining what is in his\/her best interests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.1 International Human Rights Law", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The convention on the rights of the child and its optional protocols", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The child\u2019s right to be free from arbitrary detention - No child shall be deprived of his or her liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily.", "newParagraph": "right child espoused crc opac support reintegration caafag requiring state promote n child right life survival development right limited ensuring child physical wellbeing includes need ensure full harmonious development including spiritual moral social level education play key role respect ddr process child shall include consideration child experience conflict impact upon hisher evolving capacity well recognition resilience displayed surviving overcoming difficulty n child right free arbitrary detention child shall deprived liberty unlawfully arbitrarily arrest detention imprisonment child shall conformity law shall used measure last resort shortest appropriate period time n child right fair justice fair treatment state recognize right every child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law treated manner consistent promotion child sense dignity worth reinforces child respect human right fundamental freedom others take account child age desirability promoting child reintegration child assuming constructive role society state shall seek promote establishment law procedure authority institution specifically applicable child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law particular n physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim state shall take appropriate measure promote physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim form neglect exploitation abuse torture form cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment armed conflict ddr practitioner shall work state ensure recovery reintegration take place environment foster health selfrespect dignity child article 7 opac form legal basis support caafag obligation signatory rehabilitate socially reintegrate caafag n child right free discrimination state shall ensure respect right child within jurisdiction including nonnational child regardless race sex age religion ethnicity opinion disability status child child parent legal guardian ddr practitioner shall pay particular attention ensuring full involvement inclusion girl child well addressing stigmatization caafag n child right participate child shall allowed express opinion freely participate making decision concerning family reunification career educational opportunity opinion given due weight accordance age maturity child child shall consulted stage release reintegration process action affect shall best interest considering need concern placement family n child best interest primary consideration action affect child based assessment whether action child best interest part ddr process child shall mean measure assure release protection reintegration prevention rerecruitment shall determined best interest child shall participate determining hisher best interest", "ProcessedSent": "n child right free arbitrary detention child shall deprived liberty unlawfully arbitrarily", "SentID": 7445 }, { "ParagraphID": 2248, "Paragraph": "The rights of the child, as espoused through the CRC and its OPAC, further support the reintegration of CAAFAG through requiring States to promote: \\n The child's right to life, survival and development: This right is not limited to ensuring a child\u2019s physical wellbeing but includes the need to ensure full and harmonious development, including at the spiritual, moral and social levels, where education plays a key role. In respect to DDR processes for children, this shall include consideration of how a child\u2019s experience in conflict impacts upon his\/her own evolving capacities, as well as recognition of the resilience displayed in surviving and overcoming difficulties. \\n The child\u2019s right to be free from arbitrary detention - No child shall be deprived of his or her liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily. The arrest, detention or imprisonment of a child shall be in conformity with the law and shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time. \\n The child\u2019s right to fair justice and fair treatment - States recognize the right of every child alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law to be treated in a manner consistent with the promotion of the child's sense of dignity and worth, which reinforces the child's respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of others and which takes into account the child's age and the desirability of promoting the child's reintegration and the child's assuming a constructive role in society. States shall seek to promote the establishment of laws, procedures, authorities and institutions specifically applicable to children alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law, and, in particular \\n The physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of child victims: States shall take all appropriate measures to promote physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of a child victim of: any form of neglect, exploitation, or abuse; torture or any other form of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; or armed conflicts. DDR practitioners shall work with States to ensure that recovery and reintegration takes place in an environment which fosters the health, self-respect and dignity of the child. Article 7 of the OPAC forms the legal basis for support to CAAFAG through the obligation of signatories to rehabilitate and socially reintegrate CAAFAG. \\n The child\u2019s right to be free from discrimination: States shall ensure respect for the rights of all children within their jurisdiction \u2013 including non-national children \u2013 regardless of race, sex, age, religion, ethnicity, opinions, disability or any other status of the child or the child\u2019s parents or legal guardians. DDR practitioners shall pay particular attention to ensuring the full involvement and inclusion of girls and their children, as well as addressing any stigmatization of CAAFAG. \\n The child\u2019s right to participate: Children shall be allowed to express their opinions freely and participate in making decisions concerning family reunification and career and educational opportunities, and those opinions should be given due weight in accordance with the age and maturity of the child. Children shall be consulted at all stages of the release and reintegration process, and actions that affect them shall be in their best interests, considering their needs and concerns, placement and family. \\n The child\u2019s best interests as a primary consideration: Actions that affect the child should be based on an assessment of whether those actions are in the child\u2019s best interests. As part of DDR processes for children, this shall mean that all measures to assure release, protection, reintegration and prevention of re-recruitment shall be determined by their best interests. A child shall participate in determining what is in his\/her best interests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.1 International Human Rights Law", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The convention on the rights of the child and its optional protocols", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The arrest, detention or imprisonment of a child shall be in conformity with the law and shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time.", "newParagraph": "right child espoused crc opac support reintegration caafag requiring state promote n child right life survival development right limited ensuring child physical wellbeing includes need ensure full harmonious development including spiritual moral social level education play key role respect ddr process child shall include consideration child experience conflict impact upon hisher evolving capacity well recognition resilience displayed surviving overcoming difficulty n child right free arbitrary detention child shall deprived liberty unlawfully arbitrarily arrest detention imprisonment child shall conformity law shall used measure last resort shortest appropriate period time n child right fair justice fair treatment state recognize right every child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law treated manner consistent promotion child sense dignity worth reinforces child respect human right fundamental freedom others take account child age desirability promoting child reintegration child assuming constructive role society state shall seek promote establishment law procedure authority institution specifically applicable child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law particular n physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim state shall take appropriate measure promote physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim form neglect exploitation abuse torture form cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment armed conflict ddr practitioner shall work state ensure recovery reintegration take place environment foster health selfrespect dignity child article 7 opac form legal basis support caafag obligation signatory rehabilitate socially reintegrate caafag n child right free discrimination state shall ensure respect right child within jurisdiction including nonnational child regardless race sex age religion ethnicity opinion disability status child child parent legal guardian ddr practitioner shall pay particular attention ensuring full involvement inclusion girl child well addressing stigmatization caafag n child right participate child shall allowed express opinion freely participate making decision concerning family reunification career educational opportunity opinion given due weight accordance age maturity child child shall consulted stage release reintegration process action affect shall best interest considering need concern placement family n child best interest primary consideration action affect child based assessment whether action child best interest part ddr process child shall mean measure assure release protection reintegration prevention rerecruitment shall determined best interest child shall participate determining hisher best interest", "ProcessedSent": "arrest detention imprisonment child shall conformity law shall used measure last resort shortest appropriate period time", "SentID": 7446 }, { "ParagraphID": 2248, "Paragraph": "The rights of the child, as espoused through the CRC and its OPAC, further support the reintegration of CAAFAG through requiring States to promote: \\n The child's right to life, survival and development: This right is not limited to ensuring a child\u2019s physical wellbeing but includes the need to ensure full and harmonious development, including at the spiritual, moral and social levels, where education plays a key role. In respect to DDR processes for children, this shall include consideration of how a child\u2019s experience in conflict impacts upon his\/her own evolving capacities, as well as recognition of the resilience displayed in surviving and overcoming difficulties. \\n The child\u2019s right to be free from arbitrary detention - No child shall be deprived of his or her liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily. The arrest, detention or imprisonment of a child shall be in conformity with the law and shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time. \\n The child\u2019s right to fair justice and fair treatment - States recognize the right of every child alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law to be treated in a manner consistent with the promotion of the child's sense of dignity and worth, which reinforces the child's respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of others and which takes into account the child's age and the desirability of promoting the child's reintegration and the child's assuming a constructive role in society. States shall seek to promote the establishment of laws, procedures, authorities and institutions specifically applicable to children alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law, and, in particular \\n The physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of child victims: States shall take all appropriate measures to promote physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of a child victim of: any form of neglect, exploitation, or abuse; torture or any other form of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; or armed conflicts. DDR practitioners shall work with States to ensure that recovery and reintegration takes place in an environment which fosters the health, self-respect and dignity of the child. Article 7 of the OPAC forms the legal basis for support to CAAFAG through the obligation of signatories to rehabilitate and socially reintegrate CAAFAG. \\n The child\u2019s right to be free from discrimination: States shall ensure respect for the rights of all children within their jurisdiction \u2013 including non-national children \u2013 regardless of race, sex, age, religion, ethnicity, opinions, disability or any other status of the child or the child\u2019s parents or legal guardians. DDR practitioners shall pay particular attention to ensuring the full involvement and inclusion of girls and their children, as well as addressing any stigmatization of CAAFAG. \\n The child\u2019s right to participate: Children shall be allowed to express their opinions freely and participate in making decisions concerning family reunification and career and educational opportunities, and those opinions should be given due weight in accordance with the age and maturity of the child. Children shall be consulted at all stages of the release and reintegration process, and actions that affect them shall be in their best interests, considering their needs and concerns, placement and family. \\n The child\u2019s best interests as a primary consideration: Actions that affect the child should be based on an assessment of whether those actions are in the child\u2019s best interests. As part of DDR processes for children, this shall mean that all measures to assure release, protection, reintegration and prevention of re-recruitment shall be determined by their best interests. A child shall participate in determining what is in his\/her best interests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.1 International Human Rights Law", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The convention on the rights of the child and its optional protocols", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The child\u2019s right to fair justice and fair treatment - States recognize the right of every child alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law to be treated in a manner consistent with the promotion of the child's sense of dignity and worth, which reinforces the child's respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of others and which takes into account the child's age and the desirability of promoting the child's reintegration and the child's assuming a constructive role in society.", "newParagraph": "right child espoused crc opac support reintegration caafag requiring state promote n child right life survival development right limited ensuring child physical wellbeing includes need ensure full harmonious development including spiritual moral social level education play key role respect ddr process child shall include consideration child experience conflict impact upon hisher evolving capacity well recognition resilience displayed surviving overcoming difficulty n child right free arbitrary detention child shall deprived liberty unlawfully arbitrarily arrest detention imprisonment child shall conformity law shall used measure last resort shortest appropriate period time n child right fair justice fair treatment state recognize right every child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law treated manner consistent promotion child sense dignity worth reinforces child respect human right fundamental freedom others take account child age desirability promoting child reintegration child assuming constructive role society state shall seek promote establishment law procedure authority institution specifically applicable child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law particular n physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim state shall take appropriate measure promote physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim form neglect exploitation abuse torture form cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment armed conflict ddr practitioner shall work state ensure recovery reintegration take place environment foster health selfrespect dignity child article 7 opac form legal basis support caafag obligation signatory rehabilitate socially reintegrate caafag n child right free discrimination state shall ensure respect right child within jurisdiction including nonnational child regardless race sex age religion ethnicity opinion disability status child child parent legal guardian ddr practitioner shall pay particular attention ensuring full involvement inclusion girl child well addressing stigmatization caafag n child right participate child shall allowed express opinion freely participate making decision concerning family reunification career educational opportunity opinion given due weight accordance age maturity child child shall consulted stage release reintegration process action affect shall best interest considering need concern placement family n child best interest primary consideration action affect child based assessment whether action child best interest part ddr process child shall mean measure assure release protection reintegration prevention rerecruitment shall determined best interest child shall participate determining hisher best interest", "ProcessedSent": "n child right fair justice fair treatment state recognize right every child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law treated manner consistent promotion child sense dignity worth reinforces child respect human right fundamental freedom others take account child age desirability promoting child reintegration child assuming constructive role society", "SentID": 7447 }, { "ParagraphID": 2248, "Paragraph": "The rights of the child, as espoused through the CRC and its OPAC, further support the reintegration of CAAFAG through requiring States to promote: \\n The child's right to life, survival and development: This right is not limited to ensuring a child\u2019s physical wellbeing but includes the need to ensure full and harmonious development, including at the spiritual, moral and social levels, where education plays a key role. In respect to DDR processes for children, this shall include consideration of how a child\u2019s experience in conflict impacts upon his\/her own evolving capacities, as well as recognition of the resilience displayed in surviving and overcoming difficulties. \\n The child\u2019s right to be free from arbitrary detention - No child shall be deprived of his or her liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily. The arrest, detention or imprisonment of a child shall be in conformity with the law and shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time. \\n The child\u2019s right to fair justice and fair treatment - States recognize the right of every child alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law to be treated in a manner consistent with the promotion of the child's sense of dignity and worth, which reinforces the child's respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of others and which takes into account the child's age and the desirability of promoting the child's reintegration and the child's assuming a constructive role in society. States shall seek to promote the establishment of laws, procedures, authorities and institutions specifically applicable to children alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law, and, in particular \\n The physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of child victims: States shall take all appropriate measures to promote physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of a child victim of: any form of neglect, exploitation, or abuse; torture or any other form of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; or armed conflicts. DDR practitioners shall work with States to ensure that recovery and reintegration takes place in an environment which fosters the health, self-respect and dignity of the child. Article 7 of the OPAC forms the legal basis for support to CAAFAG through the obligation of signatories to rehabilitate and socially reintegrate CAAFAG. \\n The child\u2019s right to be free from discrimination: States shall ensure respect for the rights of all children within their jurisdiction \u2013 including non-national children \u2013 regardless of race, sex, age, religion, ethnicity, opinions, disability or any other status of the child or the child\u2019s parents or legal guardians. DDR practitioners shall pay particular attention to ensuring the full involvement and inclusion of girls and their children, as well as addressing any stigmatization of CAAFAG. \\n The child\u2019s right to participate: Children shall be allowed to express their opinions freely and participate in making decisions concerning family reunification and career and educational opportunities, and those opinions should be given due weight in accordance with the age and maturity of the child. Children shall be consulted at all stages of the release and reintegration process, and actions that affect them shall be in their best interests, considering their needs and concerns, placement and family. \\n The child\u2019s best interests as a primary consideration: Actions that affect the child should be based on an assessment of whether those actions are in the child\u2019s best interests. As part of DDR processes for children, this shall mean that all measures to assure release, protection, reintegration and prevention of re-recruitment shall be determined by their best interests. A child shall participate in determining what is in his\/her best interests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.1 International Human Rights Law", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The convention on the rights of the child and its optional protocols", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "States shall seek to promote the establishment of laws, procedures, authorities and institutions specifically applicable to children alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law, and, in particular \\n The physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of child victims: States shall take all appropriate measures to promote physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of a child victim of: any form of neglect, exploitation, or abuse; torture or any other form of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; or armed conflicts.", "newParagraph": "right child espoused crc opac support reintegration caafag requiring state promote n child right life survival development right limited ensuring child physical wellbeing includes need ensure full harmonious development including spiritual moral social level education play key role respect ddr process child shall include consideration child experience conflict impact upon hisher evolving capacity well recognition resilience displayed surviving overcoming difficulty n child right free arbitrary detention child shall deprived liberty unlawfully arbitrarily arrest detention imprisonment child shall conformity law shall used measure last resort shortest appropriate period time n child right fair justice fair treatment state recognize right every child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law treated manner consistent promotion child sense dignity worth reinforces child respect human right fundamental freedom others take account child age desirability promoting child reintegration child assuming constructive role society state shall seek promote establishment law procedure authority institution specifically applicable child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law particular n physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim state shall take appropriate measure promote physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim form neglect exploitation abuse torture form cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment armed conflict ddr practitioner shall work state ensure recovery reintegration take place environment foster health selfrespect dignity child article 7 opac form legal basis support caafag obligation signatory rehabilitate socially reintegrate caafag n child right free discrimination state shall ensure respect right child within jurisdiction including nonnational child regardless race sex age religion ethnicity opinion disability status child child parent legal guardian ddr practitioner shall pay particular attention ensuring full involvement inclusion girl child well addressing stigmatization caafag n child right participate child shall allowed express opinion freely participate making decision concerning family reunification career educational opportunity opinion given due weight accordance age maturity child child shall consulted stage release reintegration process action affect shall best interest considering need concern placement family n child best interest primary consideration action affect child based assessment whether action child best interest part ddr process child shall mean measure assure release protection reintegration prevention rerecruitment shall determined best interest child shall participate determining hisher best interest", "ProcessedSent": "state shall seek promote establishment law procedure authority institution specifically applicable child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law particular n physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim state shall take appropriate measure promote physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim form neglect exploitation abuse torture form cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment armed conflict", "SentID": 7448 }, { "ParagraphID": 2248, "Paragraph": "The rights of the child, as espoused through the CRC and its OPAC, further support the reintegration of CAAFAG through requiring States to promote: \\n The child's right to life, survival and development: This right is not limited to ensuring a child\u2019s physical wellbeing but includes the need to ensure full and harmonious development, including at the spiritual, moral and social levels, where education plays a key role. In respect to DDR processes for children, this shall include consideration of how a child\u2019s experience in conflict impacts upon his\/her own evolving capacities, as well as recognition of the resilience displayed in surviving and overcoming difficulties. \\n The child\u2019s right to be free from arbitrary detention - No child shall be deprived of his or her liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily. The arrest, detention or imprisonment of a child shall be in conformity with the law and shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time. \\n The child\u2019s right to fair justice and fair treatment - States recognize the right of every child alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law to be treated in a manner consistent with the promotion of the child's sense of dignity and worth, which reinforces the child's respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of others and which takes into account the child's age and the desirability of promoting the child's reintegration and the child's assuming a constructive role in society. States shall seek to promote the establishment of laws, procedures, authorities and institutions specifically applicable to children alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law, and, in particular \\n The physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of child victims: States shall take all appropriate measures to promote physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of a child victim of: any form of neglect, exploitation, or abuse; torture or any other form of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; or armed conflicts. DDR practitioners shall work with States to ensure that recovery and reintegration takes place in an environment which fosters the health, self-respect and dignity of the child. Article 7 of the OPAC forms the legal basis for support to CAAFAG through the obligation of signatories to rehabilitate and socially reintegrate CAAFAG. \\n The child\u2019s right to be free from discrimination: States shall ensure respect for the rights of all children within their jurisdiction \u2013 including non-national children \u2013 regardless of race, sex, age, religion, ethnicity, opinions, disability or any other status of the child or the child\u2019s parents or legal guardians. DDR practitioners shall pay particular attention to ensuring the full involvement and inclusion of girls and their children, as well as addressing any stigmatization of CAAFAG. \\n The child\u2019s right to participate: Children shall be allowed to express their opinions freely and participate in making decisions concerning family reunification and career and educational opportunities, and those opinions should be given due weight in accordance with the age and maturity of the child. Children shall be consulted at all stages of the release and reintegration process, and actions that affect them shall be in their best interests, considering their needs and concerns, placement and family. \\n The child\u2019s best interests as a primary consideration: Actions that affect the child should be based on an assessment of whether those actions are in the child\u2019s best interests. As part of DDR processes for children, this shall mean that all measures to assure release, protection, reintegration and prevention of re-recruitment shall be determined by their best interests. A child shall participate in determining what is in his\/her best interests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.1 International Human Rights Law", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The convention on the rights of the child and its optional protocols", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall work with States to ensure that recovery and reintegration takes place in an environment which fosters the health, self-respect and dignity of the child.", "newParagraph": "right child espoused crc opac support reintegration caafag requiring state promote n child right life survival development right limited ensuring child physical wellbeing includes need ensure full harmonious development including spiritual moral social level education play key role respect ddr process child shall include consideration child experience conflict impact upon hisher evolving capacity well recognition resilience displayed surviving overcoming difficulty n child right free arbitrary detention child shall deprived liberty unlawfully arbitrarily arrest detention imprisonment child shall conformity law shall used measure last resort shortest appropriate period time n child right fair justice fair treatment state recognize right every child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law treated manner consistent promotion child sense dignity worth reinforces child respect human right fundamental freedom others take account child age desirability promoting child reintegration child assuming constructive role society state shall seek promote establishment law procedure authority institution specifically applicable child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law particular n physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim state shall take appropriate measure promote physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim form neglect exploitation abuse torture form cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment armed conflict ddr practitioner shall work state ensure recovery reintegration take place environment foster health selfrespect dignity child article 7 opac form legal basis support caafag obligation signatory rehabilitate socially reintegrate caafag n child right free discrimination state shall ensure respect right child within jurisdiction including nonnational child regardless race sex age religion ethnicity opinion disability status child child parent legal guardian ddr practitioner shall pay particular attention ensuring full involvement inclusion girl child well addressing stigmatization caafag n child right participate child shall allowed express opinion freely participate making decision concerning family reunification career educational opportunity opinion given due weight accordance age maturity child child shall consulted stage release reintegration process action affect shall best interest considering need concern placement family n child best interest primary consideration action affect child based assessment whether action child best interest part ddr process child shall mean measure assure release protection reintegration prevention rerecruitment shall determined best interest child shall participate determining hisher best interest", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall work state ensure recovery reintegration take place environment foster health selfrespect dignity child", "SentID": 7449 }, { "ParagraphID": 2248, "Paragraph": "The rights of the child, as espoused through the CRC and its OPAC, further support the reintegration of CAAFAG through requiring States to promote: \\n The child's right to life, survival and development: This right is not limited to ensuring a child\u2019s physical wellbeing but includes the need to ensure full and harmonious development, including at the spiritual, moral and social levels, where education plays a key role. In respect to DDR processes for children, this shall include consideration of how a child\u2019s experience in conflict impacts upon his\/her own evolving capacities, as well as recognition of the resilience displayed in surviving and overcoming difficulties. \\n The child\u2019s right to be free from arbitrary detention - No child shall be deprived of his or her liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily. The arrest, detention or imprisonment of a child shall be in conformity with the law and shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time. \\n The child\u2019s right to fair justice and fair treatment - States recognize the right of every child alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law to be treated in a manner consistent with the promotion of the child's sense of dignity and worth, which reinforces the child's respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of others and which takes into account the child's age and the desirability of promoting the child's reintegration and the child's assuming a constructive role in society. States shall seek to promote the establishment of laws, procedures, authorities and institutions specifically applicable to children alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law, and, in particular \\n The physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of child victims: States shall take all appropriate measures to promote physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of a child victim of: any form of neglect, exploitation, or abuse; torture or any other form of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; or armed conflicts. DDR practitioners shall work with States to ensure that recovery and reintegration takes place in an environment which fosters the health, self-respect and dignity of the child. Article 7 of the OPAC forms the legal basis for support to CAAFAG through the obligation of signatories to rehabilitate and socially reintegrate CAAFAG. \\n The child\u2019s right to be free from discrimination: States shall ensure respect for the rights of all children within their jurisdiction \u2013 including non-national children \u2013 regardless of race, sex, age, religion, ethnicity, opinions, disability or any other status of the child or the child\u2019s parents or legal guardians. DDR practitioners shall pay particular attention to ensuring the full involvement and inclusion of girls and their children, as well as addressing any stigmatization of CAAFAG. \\n The child\u2019s right to participate: Children shall be allowed to express their opinions freely and participate in making decisions concerning family reunification and career and educational opportunities, and those opinions should be given due weight in accordance with the age and maturity of the child. Children shall be consulted at all stages of the release and reintegration process, and actions that affect them shall be in their best interests, considering their needs and concerns, placement and family. \\n The child\u2019s best interests as a primary consideration: Actions that affect the child should be based on an assessment of whether those actions are in the child\u2019s best interests. As part of DDR processes for children, this shall mean that all measures to assure release, protection, reintegration and prevention of re-recruitment shall be determined by their best interests. A child shall participate in determining what is in his\/her best interests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.1 International Human Rights Law", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The convention on the rights of the child and its optional protocols", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Article 7 of the OPAC forms the legal basis for support to CAAFAG through the obligation of signatories to rehabilitate and socially reintegrate CAAFAG.", "newParagraph": "right child espoused crc opac support reintegration caafag requiring state promote n child right life survival development right limited ensuring child physical wellbeing includes need ensure full harmonious development including spiritual moral social level education play key role respect ddr process child shall include consideration child experience conflict impact upon hisher evolving capacity well recognition resilience displayed surviving overcoming difficulty n child right free arbitrary detention child shall deprived liberty unlawfully arbitrarily arrest detention imprisonment child shall conformity law shall used measure last resort shortest appropriate period time n child right fair justice fair treatment state recognize right every child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law treated manner consistent promotion child sense dignity worth reinforces child respect human right fundamental freedom others take account child age desirability promoting child reintegration child assuming constructive role society state shall seek promote establishment law procedure authority institution specifically applicable child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law particular n physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim state shall take appropriate measure promote physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim form neglect exploitation abuse torture form cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment armed conflict ddr practitioner shall work state ensure recovery reintegration take place environment foster health selfrespect dignity child article 7 opac form legal basis support caafag obligation signatory rehabilitate socially reintegrate caafag n child right free discrimination state shall ensure respect right child within jurisdiction including nonnational child regardless race sex age religion ethnicity opinion disability status child child parent legal guardian ddr practitioner shall pay particular attention ensuring full involvement inclusion girl child well addressing stigmatization caafag n child right participate child shall allowed express opinion freely participate making decision concerning family reunification career educational opportunity opinion given due weight accordance age maturity child child shall consulted stage release reintegration process action affect shall best interest considering need concern placement family n child best interest primary consideration action affect child based assessment whether action child best interest part ddr process child shall mean measure assure release protection reintegration prevention rerecruitment shall determined best interest child shall participate determining hisher best interest", "ProcessedSent": "article 7 opac form legal basis support caafag obligation signatory rehabilitate socially reintegrate caafag", "SentID": 7450 }, { "ParagraphID": 2248, "Paragraph": "The rights of the child, as espoused through the CRC and its OPAC, further support the reintegration of CAAFAG through requiring States to promote: \\n The child's right to life, survival and development: This right is not limited to ensuring a child\u2019s physical wellbeing but includes the need to ensure full and harmonious development, including at the spiritual, moral and social levels, where education plays a key role. In respect to DDR processes for children, this shall include consideration of how a child\u2019s experience in conflict impacts upon his\/her own evolving capacities, as well as recognition of the resilience displayed in surviving and overcoming difficulties. \\n The child\u2019s right to be free from arbitrary detention - No child shall be deprived of his or her liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily. The arrest, detention or imprisonment of a child shall be in conformity with the law and shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time. \\n The child\u2019s right to fair justice and fair treatment - States recognize the right of every child alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law to be treated in a manner consistent with the promotion of the child's sense of dignity and worth, which reinforces the child's respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of others and which takes into account the child's age and the desirability of promoting the child's reintegration and the child's assuming a constructive role in society. States shall seek to promote the establishment of laws, procedures, authorities and institutions specifically applicable to children alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law, and, in particular \\n The physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of child victims: States shall take all appropriate measures to promote physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of a child victim of: any form of neglect, exploitation, or abuse; torture or any other form of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; or armed conflicts. DDR practitioners shall work with States to ensure that recovery and reintegration takes place in an environment which fosters the health, self-respect and dignity of the child. Article 7 of the OPAC forms the legal basis for support to CAAFAG through the obligation of signatories to rehabilitate and socially reintegrate CAAFAG. \\n The child\u2019s right to be free from discrimination: States shall ensure respect for the rights of all children within their jurisdiction \u2013 including non-national children \u2013 regardless of race, sex, age, religion, ethnicity, opinions, disability or any other status of the child or the child\u2019s parents or legal guardians. DDR practitioners shall pay particular attention to ensuring the full involvement and inclusion of girls and their children, as well as addressing any stigmatization of CAAFAG. \\n The child\u2019s right to participate: Children shall be allowed to express their opinions freely and participate in making decisions concerning family reunification and career and educational opportunities, and those opinions should be given due weight in accordance with the age and maturity of the child. Children shall be consulted at all stages of the release and reintegration process, and actions that affect them shall be in their best interests, considering their needs and concerns, placement and family. \\n The child\u2019s best interests as a primary consideration: Actions that affect the child should be based on an assessment of whether those actions are in the child\u2019s best interests. As part of DDR processes for children, this shall mean that all measures to assure release, protection, reintegration and prevention of re-recruitment shall be determined by their best interests. A child shall participate in determining what is in his\/her best interests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.1 International Human Rights Law", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The convention on the rights of the child and its optional protocols", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The child\u2019s right to be free from discrimination: States shall ensure respect for the rights of all children within their jurisdiction \u2013 including non-national children \u2013 regardless of race, sex, age, religion, ethnicity, opinions, disability or any other status of the child or the child\u2019s parents or legal guardians.", "newParagraph": "right child espoused crc opac support reintegration caafag requiring state promote n child right life survival development right limited ensuring child physical wellbeing includes need ensure full harmonious development including spiritual moral social level education play key role respect ddr process child shall include consideration child experience conflict impact upon hisher evolving capacity well recognition resilience displayed surviving overcoming difficulty n child right free arbitrary detention child shall deprived liberty unlawfully arbitrarily arrest detention imprisonment child shall conformity law shall used measure last resort shortest appropriate period time n child right fair justice fair treatment state recognize right every child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law treated manner consistent promotion child sense dignity worth reinforces child respect human right fundamental freedom others take account child age desirability promoting child reintegration child assuming constructive role society state shall seek promote establishment law procedure authority institution specifically applicable child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law particular n physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim state shall take appropriate measure promote physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim form neglect exploitation abuse torture form cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment armed conflict ddr practitioner shall work state ensure recovery reintegration take place environment foster health selfrespect dignity child article 7 opac form legal basis support caafag obligation signatory rehabilitate socially reintegrate caafag n child right free discrimination state shall ensure respect right child within jurisdiction including nonnational child regardless race sex age religion ethnicity opinion disability status child child parent legal guardian ddr practitioner shall pay particular attention ensuring full involvement inclusion girl child well addressing stigmatization caafag n child right participate child shall allowed express opinion freely participate making decision concerning family reunification career educational opportunity opinion given due weight accordance age maturity child child shall consulted stage release reintegration process action affect shall best interest considering need concern placement family n child best interest primary consideration action affect child based assessment whether action child best interest part ddr process child shall mean measure assure release protection reintegration prevention rerecruitment shall determined best interest child shall participate determining hisher best interest", "ProcessedSent": "n child right free discrimination state shall ensure respect right child within jurisdiction including nonnational child regardless race sex age religion ethnicity opinion disability status child child parent legal guardian", "SentID": 7451 }, { "ParagraphID": 2248, "Paragraph": "The rights of the child, as espoused through the CRC and its OPAC, further support the reintegration of CAAFAG through requiring States to promote: \\n The child's right to life, survival and development: This right is not limited to ensuring a child\u2019s physical wellbeing but includes the need to ensure full and harmonious development, including at the spiritual, moral and social levels, where education plays a key role. In respect to DDR processes for children, this shall include consideration of how a child\u2019s experience in conflict impacts upon his\/her own evolving capacities, as well as recognition of the resilience displayed in surviving and overcoming difficulties. \\n The child\u2019s right to be free from arbitrary detention - No child shall be deprived of his or her liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily. The arrest, detention or imprisonment of a child shall be in conformity with the law and shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time. \\n The child\u2019s right to fair justice and fair treatment - States recognize the right of every child alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law to be treated in a manner consistent with the promotion of the child's sense of dignity and worth, which reinforces the child's respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of others and which takes into account the child's age and the desirability of promoting the child's reintegration and the child's assuming a constructive role in society. States shall seek to promote the establishment of laws, procedures, authorities and institutions specifically applicable to children alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law, and, in particular \\n The physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of child victims: States shall take all appropriate measures to promote physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of a child victim of: any form of neglect, exploitation, or abuse; torture or any other form of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; or armed conflicts. DDR practitioners shall work with States to ensure that recovery and reintegration takes place in an environment which fosters the health, self-respect and dignity of the child. Article 7 of the OPAC forms the legal basis for support to CAAFAG through the obligation of signatories to rehabilitate and socially reintegrate CAAFAG. \\n The child\u2019s right to be free from discrimination: States shall ensure respect for the rights of all children within their jurisdiction \u2013 including non-national children \u2013 regardless of race, sex, age, religion, ethnicity, opinions, disability or any other status of the child or the child\u2019s parents or legal guardians. DDR practitioners shall pay particular attention to ensuring the full involvement and inclusion of girls and their children, as well as addressing any stigmatization of CAAFAG. \\n The child\u2019s right to participate: Children shall be allowed to express their opinions freely and participate in making decisions concerning family reunification and career and educational opportunities, and those opinions should be given due weight in accordance with the age and maturity of the child. Children shall be consulted at all stages of the release and reintegration process, and actions that affect them shall be in their best interests, considering their needs and concerns, placement and family. \\n The child\u2019s best interests as a primary consideration: Actions that affect the child should be based on an assessment of whether those actions are in the child\u2019s best interests. As part of DDR processes for children, this shall mean that all measures to assure release, protection, reintegration and prevention of re-recruitment shall be determined by their best interests. A child shall participate in determining what is in his\/her best interests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.1 International Human Rights Law", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The convention on the rights of the child and its optional protocols", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall pay particular attention to ensuring the full involvement and inclusion of girls and their children, as well as addressing any stigmatization of CAAFAG.", "newParagraph": "right child espoused crc opac support reintegration caafag requiring state promote n child right life survival development right limited ensuring child physical wellbeing includes need ensure full harmonious development including spiritual moral social level education play key role respect ddr process child shall include consideration child experience conflict impact upon hisher evolving capacity well recognition resilience displayed surviving overcoming difficulty n child right free arbitrary detention child shall deprived liberty unlawfully arbitrarily arrest detention imprisonment child shall conformity law shall used measure last resort shortest appropriate period time n child right fair justice fair treatment state recognize right every child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law treated manner consistent promotion child sense dignity worth reinforces child respect human right fundamental freedom others take account child age desirability promoting child reintegration child assuming constructive role society state shall seek promote establishment law procedure authority institution specifically applicable child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law particular n physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim state shall take appropriate measure promote physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim form neglect exploitation abuse torture form cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment armed conflict ddr practitioner shall work state ensure recovery reintegration take place environment foster health selfrespect dignity child article 7 opac form legal basis support caafag obligation signatory rehabilitate socially reintegrate caafag n child right free discrimination state shall ensure respect right child within jurisdiction including nonnational child regardless race sex age religion ethnicity opinion disability status child child parent legal guardian ddr practitioner shall pay particular attention ensuring full involvement inclusion girl child well addressing stigmatization caafag n child right participate child shall allowed express opinion freely participate making decision concerning family reunification career educational opportunity opinion given due weight accordance age maturity child child shall consulted stage release reintegration process action affect shall best interest considering need concern placement family n child best interest primary consideration action affect child based assessment whether action child best interest part ddr process child shall mean measure assure release protection reintegration prevention rerecruitment shall determined best interest child shall participate determining hisher best interest", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall pay particular attention ensuring full involvement inclusion girl child well addressing stigmatization caafag", "SentID": 7452 }, { "ParagraphID": 2248, "Paragraph": "The rights of the child, as espoused through the CRC and its OPAC, further support the reintegration of CAAFAG through requiring States to promote: \\n The child's right to life, survival and development: This right is not limited to ensuring a child\u2019s physical wellbeing but includes the need to ensure full and harmonious development, including at the spiritual, moral and social levels, where education plays a key role. In respect to DDR processes for children, this shall include consideration of how a child\u2019s experience in conflict impacts upon his\/her own evolving capacities, as well as recognition of the resilience displayed in surviving and overcoming difficulties. \\n The child\u2019s right to be free from arbitrary detention - No child shall be deprived of his or her liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily. The arrest, detention or imprisonment of a child shall be in conformity with the law and shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time. \\n The child\u2019s right to fair justice and fair treatment - States recognize the right of every child alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law to be treated in a manner consistent with the promotion of the child's sense of dignity and worth, which reinforces the child's respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of others and which takes into account the child's age and the desirability of promoting the child's reintegration and the child's assuming a constructive role in society. States shall seek to promote the establishment of laws, procedures, authorities and institutions specifically applicable to children alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law, and, in particular \\n The physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of child victims: States shall take all appropriate measures to promote physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of a child victim of: any form of neglect, exploitation, or abuse; torture or any other form of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; or armed conflicts. DDR practitioners shall work with States to ensure that recovery and reintegration takes place in an environment which fosters the health, self-respect and dignity of the child. Article 7 of the OPAC forms the legal basis for support to CAAFAG through the obligation of signatories to rehabilitate and socially reintegrate CAAFAG. \\n The child\u2019s right to be free from discrimination: States shall ensure respect for the rights of all children within their jurisdiction \u2013 including non-national children \u2013 regardless of race, sex, age, religion, ethnicity, opinions, disability or any other status of the child or the child\u2019s parents or legal guardians. DDR practitioners shall pay particular attention to ensuring the full involvement and inclusion of girls and their children, as well as addressing any stigmatization of CAAFAG. \\n The child\u2019s right to participate: Children shall be allowed to express their opinions freely and participate in making decisions concerning family reunification and career and educational opportunities, and those opinions should be given due weight in accordance with the age and maturity of the child. Children shall be consulted at all stages of the release and reintegration process, and actions that affect them shall be in their best interests, considering their needs and concerns, placement and family. \\n The child\u2019s best interests as a primary consideration: Actions that affect the child should be based on an assessment of whether those actions are in the child\u2019s best interests. As part of DDR processes for children, this shall mean that all measures to assure release, protection, reintegration and prevention of re-recruitment shall be determined by their best interests. A child shall participate in determining what is in his\/her best interests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.1 International Human Rights Law", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The convention on the rights of the child and its optional protocols", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The child\u2019s right to participate: Children shall be allowed to express their opinions freely and participate in making decisions concerning family reunification and career and educational opportunities, and those opinions should be given due weight in accordance with the age and maturity of the child.", "newParagraph": "right child espoused crc opac support reintegration caafag requiring state promote n child right life survival development right limited ensuring child physical wellbeing includes need ensure full harmonious development including spiritual moral social level education play key role respect ddr process child shall include consideration child experience conflict impact upon hisher evolving capacity well recognition resilience displayed surviving overcoming difficulty n child right free arbitrary detention child shall deprived liberty unlawfully arbitrarily arrest detention imprisonment child shall conformity law shall used measure last resort shortest appropriate period time n child right fair justice fair treatment state recognize right every child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law treated manner consistent promotion child sense dignity worth reinforces child respect human right fundamental freedom others take account child age desirability promoting child reintegration child assuming constructive role society state shall seek promote establishment law procedure authority institution specifically applicable child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law particular n physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim state shall take appropriate measure promote physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim form neglect exploitation abuse torture form cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment armed conflict ddr practitioner shall work state ensure recovery reintegration take place environment foster health selfrespect dignity child article 7 opac form legal basis support caafag obligation signatory rehabilitate socially reintegrate caafag n child right free discrimination state shall ensure respect right child within jurisdiction including nonnational child regardless race sex age religion ethnicity opinion disability status child child parent legal guardian ddr practitioner shall pay particular attention ensuring full involvement inclusion girl child well addressing stigmatization caafag n child right participate child shall allowed express opinion freely participate making decision concerning family reunification career educational opportunity opinion given due weight accordance age maturity child child shall consulted stage release reintegration process action affect shall best interest considering need concern placement family n child best interest primary consideration action affect child based assessment whether action child best interest part ddr process child shall mean measure assure release protection reintegration prevention rerecruitment shall determined best interest child shall participate determining hisher best interest", "ProcessedSent": "n child right participate child shall allowed express opinion freely participate making decision concerning family reunification career educational opportunity opinion given due weight accordance age maturity child", "SentID": 7453 }, { "ParagraphID": 2248, "Paragraph": "The rights of the child, as espoused through the CRC and its OPAC, further support the reintegration of CAAFAG through requiring States to promote: \\n The child's right to life, survival and development: This right is not limited to ensuring a child\u2019s physical wellbeing but includes the need to ensure full and harmonious development, including at the spiritual, moral and social levels, where education plays a key role. In respect to DDR processes for children, this shall include consideration of how a child\u2019s experience in conflict impacts upon his\/her own evolving capacities, as well as recognition of the resilience displayed in surviving and overcoming difficulties. \\n The child\u2019s right to be free from arbitrary detention - No child shall be deprived of his or her liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily. The arrest, detention or imprisonment of a child shall be in conformity with the law and shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time. \\n The child\u2019s right to fair justice and fair treatment - States recognize the right of every child alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law to be treated in a manner consistent with the promotion of the child's sense of dignity and worth, which reinforces the child's respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of others and which takes into account the child's age and the desirability of promoting the child's reintegration and the child's assuming a constructive role in society. States shall seek to promote the establishment of laws, procedures, authorities and institutions specifically applicable to children alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law, and, in particular \\n The physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of child victims: States shall take all appropriate measures to promote physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of a child victim of: any form of neglect, exploitation, or abuse; torture or any other form of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; or armed conflicts. DDR practitioners shall work with States to ensure that recovery and reintegration takes place in an environment which fosters the health, self-respect and dignity of the child. Article 7 of the OPAC forms the legal basis for support to CAAFAG through the obligation of signatories to rehabilitate and socially reintegrate CAAFAG. \\n The child\u2019s right to be free from discrimination: States shall ensure respect for the rights of all children within their jurisdiction \u2013 including non-national children \u2013 regardless of race, sex, age, religion, ethnicity, opinions, disability or any other status of the child or the child\u2019s parents or legal guardians. DDR practitioners shall pay particular attention to ensuring the full involvement and inclusion of girls and their children, as well as addressing any stigmatization of CAAFAG. \\n The child\u2019s right to participate: Children shall be allowed to express their opinions freely and participate in making decisions concerning family reunification and career and educational opportunities, and those opinions should be given due weight in accordance with the age and maturity of the child. Children shall be consulted at all stages of the release and reintegration process, and actions that affect them shall be in their best interests, considering their needs and concerns, placement and family. \\n The child\u2019s best interests as a primary consideration: Actions that affect the child should be based on an assessment of whether those actions are in the child\u2019s best interests. As part of DDR processes for children, this shall mean that all measures to assure release, protection, reintegration and prevention of re-recruitment shall be determined by their best interests. A child shall participate in determining what is in his\/her best interests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.1 International Human Rights Law", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The convention on the rights of the child and its optional protocols", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children shall be consulted at all stages of the release and reintegration process, and actions that affect them shall be in their best interests, considering their needs and concerns, placement and family.", "newParagraph": "right child espoused crc opac support reintegration caafag requiring state promote n child right life survival development right limited ensuring child physical wellbeing includes need ensure full harmonious development including spiritual moral social level education play key role respect ddr process child shall include consideration child experience conflict impact upon hisher evolving capacity well recognition resilience displayed surviving overcoming difficulty n child right free arbitrary detention child shall deprived liberty unlawfully arbitrarily arrest detention imprisonment child shall conformity law shall used measure last resort shortest appropriate period time n child right fair justice fair treatment state recognize right every child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law treated manner consistent promotion child sense dignity worth reinforces child respect human right fundamental freedom others take account child age desirability promoting child reintegration child assuming constructive role society state shall seek promote establishment law procedure authority institution specifically applicable child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law particular n physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim state shall take appropriate measure promote physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim form neglect exploitation abuse torture form cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment armed conflict ddr practitioner shall work state ensure recovery reintegration take place environment foster health selfrespect dignity child article 7 opac form legal basis support caafag obligation signatory rehabilitate socially reintegrate caafag n child right free discrimination state shall ensure respect right child within jurisdiction including nonnational child regardless race sex age religion ethnicity opinion disability status child child parent legal guardian ddr practitioner shall pay particular attention ensuring full involvement inclusion girl child well addressing stigmatization caafag n child right participate child shall allowed express opinion freely participate making decision concerning family reunification career educational opportunity opinion given due weight accordance age maturity child child shall consulted stage release reintegration process action affect shall best interest considering need concern placement family n child best interest primary consideration action affect child based assessment whether action child best interest part ddr process child shall mean measure assure release protection reintegration prevention rerecruitment shall determined best interest child shall participate determining hisher best interest", "ProcessedSent": "child shall consulted stage release reintegration process action affect shall best interest considering need concern placement family", "SentID": 7454 }, { "ParagraphID": 2248, "Paragraph": "The rights of the child, as espoused through the CRC and its OPAC, further support the reintegration of CAAFAG through requiring States to promote: \\n The child's right to life, survival and development: This right is not limited to ensuring a child\u2019s physical wellbeing but includes the need to ensure full and harmonious development, including at the spiritual, moral and social levels, where education plays a key role. In respect to DDR processes for children, this shall include consideration of how a child\u2019s experience in conflict impacts upon his\/her own evolving capacities, as well as recognition of the resilience displayed in surviving and overcoming difficulties. \\n The child\u2019s right to be free from arbitrary detention - No child shall be deprived of his or her liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily. The arrest, detention or imprisonment of a child shall be in conformity with the law and shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time. \\n The child\u2019s right to fair justice and fair treatment - States recognize the right of every child alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law to be treated in a manner consistent with the promotion of the child's sense of dignity and worth, which reinforces the child's respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of others and which takes into account the child's age and the desirability of promoting the child's reintegration and the child's assuming a constructive role in society. States shall seek to promote the establishment of laws, procedures, authorities and institutions specifically applicable to children alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law, and, in particular \\n The physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of child victims: States shall take all appropriate measures to promote physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of a child victim of: any form of neglect, exploitation, or abuse; torture or any other form of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; or armed conflicts. DDR practitioners shall work with States to ensure that recovery and reintegration takes place in an environment which fosters the health, self-respect and dignity of the child. Article 7 of the OPAC forms the legal basis for support to CAAFAG through the obligation of signatories to rehabilitate and socially reintegrate CAAFAG. \\n The child\u2019s right to be free from discrimination: States shall ensure respect for the rights of all children within their jurisdiction \u2013 including non-national children \u2013 regardless of race, sex, age, religion, ethnicity, opinions, disability or any other status of the child or the child\u2019s parents or legal guardians. DDR practitioners shall pay particular attention to ensuring the full involvement and inclusion of girls and their children, as well as addressing any stigmatization of CAAFAG. \\n The child\u2019s right to participate: Children shall be allowed to express their opinions freely and participate in making decisions concerning family reunification and career and educational opportunities, and those opinions should be given due weight in accordance with the age and maturity of the child. Children shall be consulted at all stages of the release and reintegration process, and actions that affect them shall be in their best interests, considering their needs and concerns, placement and family. \\n The child\u2019s best interests as a primary consideration: Actions that affect the child should be based on an assessment of whether those actions are in the child\u2019s best interests. As part of DDR processes for children, this shall mean that all measures to assure release, protection, reintegration and prevention of re-recruitment shall be determined by their best interests. A child shall participate in determining what is in his\/her best interests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.1 International Human Rights Law", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The convention on the rights of the child and its optional protocols", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The child\u2019s best interests as a primary consideration: Actions that affect the child should be based on an assessment of whether those actions are in the child\u2019s best interests.", "newParagraph": "right child espoused crc opac support reintegration caafag requiring state promote n child right life survival development right limited ensuring child physical wellbeing includes need ensure full harmonious development including spiritual moral social level education play key role respect ddr process child shall include consideration child experience conflict impact upon hisher evolving capacity well recognition resilience displayed surviving overcoming difficulty n child right free arbitrary detention child shall deprived liberty unlawfully arbitrarily arrest detention imprisonment child shall conformity law shall used measure last resort shortest appropriate period time n child right fair justice fair treatment state recognize right every child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law treated manner consistent promotion child sense dignity worth reinforces child respect human right fundamental freedom others take account child age desirability promoting child reintegration child assuming constructive role society state shall seek promote establishment law procedure authority institution specifically applicable child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law particular n physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim state shall take appropriate measure promote physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim form neglect exploitation abuse torture form cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment armed conflict ddr practitioner shall work state ensure recovery reintegration take place environment foster health selfrespect dignity child article 7 opac form legal basis support caafag obligation signatory rehabilitate socially reintegrate caafag n child right free discrimination state shall ensure respect right child within jurisdiction including nonnational child regardless race sex age religion ethnicity opinion disability status child child parent legal guardian ddr practitioner shall pay particular attention ensuring full involvement inclusion girl child well addressing stigmatization caafag n child right participate child shall allowed express opinion freely participate making decision concerning family reunification career educational opportunity opinion given due weight accordance age maturity child child shall consulted stage release reintegration process action affect shall best interest considering need concern placement family n child best interest primary consideration action affect child based assessment whether action child best interest part ddr process child shall mean measure assure release protection reintegration prevention rerecruitment shall determined best interest child shall participate determining hisher best interest", "ProcessedSent": "n child best interest primary consideration action affect child based assessment whether action child best interest", "SentID": 7455 }, { "ParagraphID": 2248, "Paragraph": "The rights of the child, as espoused through the CRC and its OPAC, further support the reintegration of CAAFAG through requiring States to promote: \\n The child's right to life, survival and development: This right is not limited to ensuring a child\u2019s physical wellbeing but includes the need to ensure full and harmonious development, including at the spiritual, moral and social levels, where education plays a key role. In respect to DDR processes for children, this shall include consideration of how a child\u2019s experience in conflict impacts upon his\/her own evolving capacities, as well as recognition of the resilience displayed in surviving and overcoming difficulties. \\n The child\u2019s right to be free from arbitrary detention - No child shall be deprived of his or her liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily. The arrest, detention or imprisonment of a child shall be in conformity with the law and shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time. \\n The child\u2019s right to fair justice and fair treatment - States recognize the right of every child alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law to be treated in a manner consistent with the promotion of the child's sense of dignity and worth, which reinforces the child's respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of others and which takes into account the child's age and the desirability of promoting the child's reintegration and the child's assuming a constructive role in society. States shall seek to promote the establishment of laws, procedures, authorities and institutions specifically applicable to children alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law, and, in particular \\n The physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of child victims: States shall take all appropriate measures to promote physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of a child victim of: any form of neglect, exploitation, or abuse; torture or any other form of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; or armed conflicts. DDR practitioners shall work with States to ensure that recovery and reintegration takes place in an environment which fosters the health, self-respect and dignity of the child. Article 7 of the OPAC forms the legal basis for support to CAAFAG through the obligation of signatories to rehabilitate and socially reintegrate CAAFAG. \\n The child\u2019s right to be free from discrimination: States shall ensure respect for the rights of all children within their jurisdiction \u2013 including non-national children \u2013 regardless of race, sex, age, religion, ethnicity, opinions, disability or any other status of the child or the child\u2019s parents or legal guardians. DDR practitioners shall pay particular attention to ensuring the full involvement and inclusion of girls and their children, as well as addressing any stigmatization of CAAFAG. \\n The child\u2019s right to participate: Children shall be allowed to express their opinions freely and participate in making decisions concerning family reunification and career and educational opportunities, and those opinions should be given due weight in accordance with the age and maturity of the child. Children shall be consulted at all stages of the release and reintegration process, and actions that affect them shall be in their best interests, considering their needs and concerns, placement and family. \\n The child\u2019s best interests as a primary consideration: Actions that affect the child should be based on an assessment of whether those actions are in the child\u2019s best interests. As part of DDR processes for children, this shall mean that all measures to assure release, protection, reintegration and prevention of re-recruitment shall be determined by their best interests. A child shall participate in determining what is in his\/her best interests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.1 International Human Rights Law", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The convention on the rights of the child and its optional protocols", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As part of DDR processes for children, this shall mean that all measures to assure release, protection, reintegration and prevention of re-recruitment shall be determined by their best interests.", "newParagraph": "right child espoused crc opac support reintegration caafag requiring state promote n child right life survival development right limited ensuring child physical wellbeing includes need ensure full harmonious development including spiritual moral social level education play key role respect ddr process child shall include consideration child experience conflict impact upon hisher evolving capacity well recognition resilience displayed surviving overcoming difficulty n child right free arbitrary detention child shall deprived liberty unlawfully arbitrarily arrest detention imprisonment child shall conformity law shall used measure last resort shortest appropriate period time n child right fair justice fair treatment state recognize right every child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law treated manner consistent promotion child sense dignity worth reinforces child respect human right fundamental freedom others take account child age desirability promoting child reintegration child assuming constructive role society state shall seek promote establishment law procedure authority institution specifically applicable child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law particular n physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim state shall take appropriate measure promote physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim form neglect exploitation abuse torture form cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment armed conflict ddr practitioner shall work state ensure recovery reintegration take place environment foster health selfrespect dignity child article 7 opac form legal basis support caafag obligation signatory rehabilitate socially reintegrate caafag n child right free discrimination state shall ensure respect right child within jurisdiction including nonnational child regardless race sex age religion ethnicity opinion disability status child child parent legal guardian ddr practitioner shall pay particular attention ensuring full involvement inclusion girl child well addressing stigmatization caafag n child right participate child shall allowed express opinion freely participate making decision concerning family reunification career educational opportunity opinion given due weight accordance age maturity child child shall consulted stage release reintegration process action affect shall best interest considering need concern placement family n child best interest primary consideration action affect child based assessment whether action child best interest part ddr process child shall mean measure assure release protection reintegration prevention rerecruitment shall determined best interest child shall participate determining hisher best interest", "ProcessedSent": "part ddr process child shall mean measure assure release protection reintegration prevention rerecruitment shall determined best interest", "SentID": 7456 }, { "ParagraphID": 2248, "Paragraph": "The rights of the child, as espoused through the CRC and its OPAC, further support the reintegration of CAAFAG through requiring States to promote: \\n The child's right to life, survival and development: This right is not limited to ensuring a child\u2019s physical wellbeing but includes the need to ensure full and harmonious development, including at the spiritual, moral and social levels, where education plays a key role. In respect to DDR processes for children, this shall include consideration of how a child\u2019s experience in conflict impacts upon his\/her own evolving capacities, as well as recognition of the resilience displayed in surviving and overcoming difficulties. \\n The child\u2019s right to be free from arbitrary detention - No child shall be deprived of his or her liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily. The arrest, detention or imprisonment of a child shall be in conformity with the law and shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time. \\n The child\u2019s right to fair justice and fair treatment - States recognize the right of every child alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law to be treated in a manner consistent with the promotion of the child's sense of dignity and worth, which reinforces the child's respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of others and which takes into account the child's age and the desirability of promoting the child's reintegration and the child's assuming a constructive role in society. States shall seek to promote the establishment of laws, procedures, authorities and institutions specifically applicable to children alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law, and, in particular \\n The physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of child victims: States shall take all appropriate measures to promote physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of a child victim of: any form of neglect, exploitation, or abuse; torture or any other form of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; or armed conflicts. DDR practitioners shall work with States to ensure that recovery and reintegration takes place in an environment which fosters the health, self-respect and dignity of the child. Article 7 of the OPAC forms the legal basis for support to CAAFAG through the obligation of signatories to rehabilitate and socially reintegrate CAAFAG. \\n The child\u2019s right to be free from discrimination: States shall ensure respect for the rights of all children within their jurisdiction \u2013 including non-national children \u2013 regardless of race, sex, age, religion, ethnicity, opinions, disability or any other status of the child or the child\u2019s parents or legal guardians. DDR practitioners shall pay particular attention to ensuring the full involvement and inclusion of girls and their children, as well as addressing any stigmatization of CAAFAG. \\n The child\u2019s right to participate: Children shall be allowed to express their opinions freely and participate in making decisions concerning family reunification and career and educational opportunities, and those opinions should be given due weight in accordance with the age and maturity of the child. Children shall be consulted at all stages of the release and reintegration process, and actions that affect them shall be in their best interests, considering their needs and concerns, placement and family. \\n The child\u2019s best interests as a primary consideration: Actions that affect the child should be based on an assessment of whether those actions are in the child\u2019s best interests. As part of DDR processes for children, this shall mean that all measures to assure release, protection, reintegration and prevention of re-recruitment shall be determined by their best interests. A child shall participate in determining what is in his\/her best interests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.1 International Human Rights Law", "Heading3": "5.1.1 The convention on the rights of the child and its optional protocols", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A child shall participate in determining what is in his\/her best interests.", "newParagraph": "right child espoused crc opac support reintegration caafag requiring state promote n child right life survival development right limited ensuring child physical wellbeing includes need ensure full harmonious development including spiritual moral social level education play key role respect ddr process child shall include consideration child experience conflict impact upon hisher evolving capacity well recognition resilience displayed surviving overcoming difficulty n child right free arbitrary detention child shall deprived liberty unlawfully arbitrarily arrest detention imprisonment child shall conformity law shall used measure last resort shortest appropriate period time n child right fair justice fair treatment state recognize right every child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law treated manner consistent promotion child sense dignity worth reinforces child respect human right fundamental freedom others take account child age desirability promoting child reintegration child assuming constructive role society state shall seek promote establishment law procedure authority institution specifically applicable child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law particular n physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim state shall take appropriate measure promote physical psychological recovery social reintegration child victim form neglect exploitation abuse torture form cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment armed conflict ddr practitioner shall work state ensure recovery reintegration take place environment foster health selfrespect dignity child article 7 opac form legal basis support caafag obligation signatory rehabilitate socially reintegrate caafag n child right free discrimination state shall ensure respect right child within jurisdiction including nonnational child regardless race sex age religion ethnicity opinion disability status child child parent legal guardian ddr practitioner shall pay particular attention ensuring full involvement inclusion girl child well addressing stigmatization caafag n child right participate child shall allowed express opinion freely participate making decision concerning family reunification career educational opportunity opinion given due weight accordance age maturity child child shall consulted stage release reintegration process action affect shall best interest considering need concern placement family n child best interest primary consideration action affect child based assessment whether action child best interest part ddr process child shall mean measure assure release protection reintegration prevention rerecruitment shall determined best interest child shall participate determining hisher best interest", "ProcessedSent": "child shall participate determining hisher best interest", "SentID": 7457 }, { "ParagraphID": 2249, "Paragraph": "Under Article 3 of the International Labour Organization Convention No. 182, States Parties shall take immediate and effective measures to secure the prohibition and elimination of the worst forms of child labour, which include the forced or compulsory recruitment of children for use in armed conflict (a child being defined as a person under the age of 18). Under Article 7(b) the convention also requires States to prevent the engagement of children in the worst forms of child labour, and to provide the necessary and appropriate direct assistance for the removal of children from the worst forms of child labour and for their rehabilitation and reintegration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.1 International Human Rights Law", "Heading3": "5.1.2 The worst forms of child labour convention", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Under Article 3 of the International Labour Organization Convention No.", "newParagraph": "article 3 international labour organization convention 182 state party shall take immediate effective measure secure prohibition elimination worst form child labour include forced compulsory recruitment child use armed conflict child defined person age 18 article 7b convention also requires state prevent engagement child worst form child labour provide necessary appropriate direct assistance removal child worst form child labour rehabilitation reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "article 3 international labour organization convention", "SentID": 7458 }, { "ParagraphID": 2249, "Paragraph": "Under Article 3 of the International Labour Organization Convention No. 182, States Parties shall take immediate and effective measures to secure the prohibition and elimination of the worst forms of child labour, which include the forced or compulsory recruitment of children for use in armed conflict (a child being defined as a person under the age of 18). Under Article 7(b) the convention also requires States to prevent the engagement of children in the worst forms of child labour, and to provide the necessary and appropriate direct assistance for the removal of children from the worst forms of child labour and for their rehabilitation and reintegration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.1 International Human Rights Law", "Heading3": "5.1.2 The worst forms of child labour convention", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "182, States Parties shall take immediate and effective measures to secure the prohibition and elimination of the worst forms of child labour, which include the forced or compulsory recruitment of children for use in armed conflict (a child being defined as a person under the age of 18).", "newParagraph": "article 3 international labour organization convention 182 state party shall take immediate effective measure secure prohibition elimination worst form child labour include forced compulsory recruitment child use armed conflict child defined person age 18 article 7b convention also requires state prevent engagement child worst form child labour provide necessary appropriate direct assistance removal child worst form child labour rehabilitation reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "182 state party shall take immediate effective measure secure prohibition elimination worst form child labour include forced compulsory recruitment child use armed conflict child defined person age 18", "SentID": 7459 }, { "ParagraphID": 2249, "Paragraph": "Under Article 3 of the International Labour Organization Convention No. 182, States Parties shall take immediate and effective measures to secure the prohibition and elimination of the worst forms of child labour, which include the forced or compulsory recruitment of children for use in armed conflict (a child being defined as a person under the age of 18). Under Article 7(b) the convention also requires States to prevent the engagement of children in the worst forms of child labour, and to provide the necessary and appropriate direct assistance for the removal of children from the worst forms of child labour and for their rehabilitation and reintegration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.1 International Human Rights Law", "Heading3": "5.1.2 The worst forms of child labour convention", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Under Article 7(b) the convention also requires States to prevent the engagement of children in the worst forms of child labour, and to provide the necessary and appropriate direct assistance for the removal of children from the worst forms of child labour and for their rehabilitation and reintegration.", "newParagraph": "article 3 international labour organization convention 182 state party shall take immediate effective measure secure prohibition elimination worst form child labour include forced compulsory recruitment child use armed conflict child defined person age 18 article 7b convention also requires state prevent engagement child worst form child labour provide necessary appropriate direct assistance removal child worst form child labour rehabilitation reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "article 7b convention also requires state prevent engagement child worst form child labour provide necessary appropriate direct assistance removal child worst form child labour rehabilitation reintegration", "SentID": 7460 }, { "ParagraphID": 2250, "Paragraph": "The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (1990) requires that States take all necessary measures to ensure that no child shall take a direct part in hostilities and refrain, in particular, from recruiting any child (Article 22).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.1 International Human Rights Law", "Heading3": "5.1.3 African charter on the rights and welfare of the child", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (1990) requires that States take all necessary measures to ensure that no child shall take a direct part in hostilities and refrain, in particular, from recruiting any child (Article 22).", "newParagraph": "african charter right welfare child 1990 requires state take necessary measure ensure child shall take direct part hostility refrain particular recruiting child article 22", "ProcessedSent": "african charter right welfare child 1990 requires state take necessary measure ensure child shall take direct part hostility refrain particular recruiting child article 22", "SentID": 7461 }, { "ParagraphID": 2251, "Paragraph": "The Additional Protocols I (Article 77) and II (Article 4(3)) to the Geneva Conventions call for the special respect and protection of children in armed conflict (Rule 135), underscoring that children who have not attained the age of fifteen years, shall neither be recruited into armed forces or groups (Rule 136), nor be allowed to take part in hostilities (Rule 137).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.2 International Humanitarian Law", "Heading3": "5.2.1 Additional protocols I and II to the Geneva conventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Additional Protocols I (Article 77) and II (Article 4(3)) to the Geneva Conventions call for the special respect and protection of children in armed conflict (Rule 135), underscoring that children who have not attained the age of fifteen years, shall neither be recruited into armed forces or groups (Rule 136), nor be allowed to take part in hostilities (Rule 137).", "newParagraph": "additional protocol article 77 ii article 43 geneva convention call special respect protection child armed conflict rule 135 underscoring child attained age fifteen year shall neither recruited armed force group rule 136 allowed take part hostility rule 137", "ProcessedSent": "additional protocol article 77 ii article 43 geneva convention call special respect protection child armed conflict rule 135 underscoring child attained age fifteen year shall neither recruited armed force group rule 136 allowed take part hostility rule 137", "SentID": 7462 }, { "ParagraphID": 2252, "Paragraph": "The protocols provide for additional special protection for children affected by armed conflict to include protection against all forms of sexual violence (Rule 93), separation from adults while deprived of liberty, unless they are members of the same family (Rule 120), access to education food and health care (Rules 55, 118, and 131), evacuation from areas of combat for safety reasons (Rule 129), reunification of unaccompanied children with their families (Rules 105 and 131), and application of the death penalty.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.2 International Humanitarian Law", "Heading3": "5.2.1 Additional protocols I and II to the Geneva conventions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The protocols provide for additional special protection for children affected by armed conflict to include protection against all forms of sexual violence (Rule 93), separation from adults while deprived of liberty, unless they are members of the same family (Rule 120), access to education food and health care (Rules 55, 118, and 131), evacuation from areas of combat for safety reasons (Rule 129), reunification of unaccompanied children with their families (Rules 105 and 131), and application of the death penalty.", "newParagraph": "protocol provide additional special protection child affected armed conflict include protection form sexual violence rule 93 separation adult deprived liberty unless member family rule 120 access education food health care rule 55 118 131 evacuation area combat safety reason rule 129 reunification unaccompanied child family rule 105 131 application death penalty", "ProcessedSent": "protocol provide additional special protection child affected armed conflict include protection form sexual violence rule 93 separation adult deprived liberty unless member family rule 120 access education food health care rule 55 118 131 evacuation area combat safety reason rule 129 reunification unaccompanied child family rule 105 131 application death penalty", "SentID": 7463 }, { "ParagraphID": 2253, "Paragraph": "Article 8(2)(b)(xxvi) and 8(2)(e)(vii) of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court makes it a war crime, leading to individual criminal prosecution, to conscript or enlist children under the age of 15 years into armed forces or groups or to use them to participate actively in hostilities, in both international and non-international armed conflicts.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.3 International Criminal Law", "Heading3": "5.3.1 The Rome statute of the international criminal court", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Article 8(2)(b)(xxvi) and 8(2)(e)(vii) of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court makes it a war crime, leading to individual criminal prosecution, to conscript or enlist children under the age of 15 years into armed forces or groups or to use them to participate actively in hostilities, in both international and non-international armed conflicts.", "newParagraph": "article 82bxxvi 82evii rome statute international criminal court make war crime leading individual criminal prosecution conscript enlist child age 15 year armed force group use participate actively hostility international noninternational armed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "article 82bxxvi 82evii rome statute international criminal court make war crime leading individual criminal prosecution conscript enlist child age 15 year armed force group use participate actively hostility international noninternational armed conflict", "SentID": 7464 }, { "ParagraphID": 2254, "Paragraph": "Security Council resolution 1539 (2004) calls for engaging armed forces and groups in dialogue leading to time-bound action plans to prevent and end grave violations against children, including the release of children. Those engaged in securing the release of children should make contact with armed forces and groups recruiting and using children, where it is safe to do so and in accordance with UN guidelines.3 Engagement with armed forces and groups will often occur as part of the Monitoring and Reporting Mechanism (MRM) led by the Country Task Force on Monitoring and Reporting. Those parties to the conflict that enter into dialogue with the UN can develop time- bound action plans, following their listing in the annexes of the Secretary General\u2019s annual report for grave violations against children (including the recruitment and use of children). The unconditional release of children, prevention of grave violations and awareness-raising on the issue of child recruitment and use, as well as other activities, shall be included in such action plans.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.4 UN Security Council resolutions: engagement with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "5.4.1 Security Council Resolution 1539", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Security Council resolution 1539 (2004) calls for engaging armed forces and groups in dialogue leading to time-bound action plans to prevent and end grave violations against children, including the release of children.", "newParagraph": "security council resolution 1539 2004 call engaging armed force group dialogue leading timebound action plan prevent end grave violation child including release child engaged securing release child make contact armed force group recruiting using child safe accordance un guidelines3 engagement armed force group often occur part monitoring reporting mechanism mrm led country task force monitoring reporting party conflict enter dialogue un develop time bound action plan following listing annex secretary general annual report grave violation child including recruitment use child unconditional release child prevention grave violation awarenessraising issue child recruitment use well activity shall included action plan", "ProcessedSent": "security council resolution 1539 2004 call engaging armed force group dialogue leading timebound action plan prevent end grave violation child including release child", "SentID": 7465 }, { "ParagraphID": 2254, "Paragraph": "Security Council resolution 1539 (2004) calls for engaging armed forces and groups in dialogue leading to time-bound action plans to prevent and end grave violations against children, including the release of children. Those engaged in securing the release of children should make contact with armed forces and groups recruiting and using children, where it is safe to do so and in accordance with UN guidelines.3 Engagement with armed forces and groups will often occur as part of the Monitoring and Reporting Mechanism (MRM) led by the Country Task Force on Monitoring and Reporting. Those parties to the conflict that enter into dialogue with the UN can develop time- bound action plans, following their listing in the annexes of the Secretary General\u2019s annual report for grave violations against children (including the recruitment and use of children). The unconditional release of children, prevention of grave violations and awareness-raising on the issue of child recruitment and use, as well as other activities, shall be included in such action plans.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.4 UN Security Council resolutions: engagement with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "5.4.1 Security Council Resolution 1539", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Those engaged in securing the release of children should make contact with armed forces and groups recruiting and using children, where it is safe to do so and in accordance with UN guidelines.3 Engagement with armed forces and groups will often occur as part of the Monitoring and Reporting Mechanism (MRM) led by the Country Task Force on Monitoring and Reporting.", "newParagraph": "security council resolution 1539 2004 call engaging armed force group dialogue leading timebound action plan prevent end grave violation child including release child engaged securing release child make contact armed force group recruiting using child safe accordance un guidelines3 engagement armed force group often occur part monitoring reporting mechanism mrm led country task force monitoring reporting party conflict enter dialogue un develop time bound action plan following listing annex secretary general annual report grave violation child including recruitment use child unconditional release child prevention grave violation awarenessraising issue child recruitment use well activity shall included action plan", "ProcessedSent": "engaged securing release child make contact armed force group recruiting using child safe accordance un guidelines3 engagement armed force group often occur part monitoring reporting mechanism mrm led country task force monitoring reporting", "SentID": 7466 }, { "ParagraphID": 2254, "Paragraph": "Security Council resolution 1539 (2004) calls for engaging armed forces and groups in dialogue leading to time-bound action plans to prevent and end grave violations against children, including the release of children. Those engaged in securing the release of children should make contact with armed forces and groups recruiting and using children, where it is safe to do so and in accordance with UN guidelines.3 Engagement with armed forces and groups will often occur as part of the Monitoring and Reporting Mechanism (MRM) led by the Country Task Force on Monitoring and Reporting. Those parties to the conflict that enter into dialogue with the UN can develop time- bound action plans, following their listing in the annexes of the Secretary General\u2019s annual report for grave violations against children (including the recruitment and use of children). The unconditional release of children, prevention of grave violations and awareness-raising on the issue of child recruitment and use, as well as other activities, shall be included in such action plans.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.4 UN Security Council resolutions: engagement with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "5.4.1 Security Council Resolution 1539", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Those parties to the conflict that enter into dialogue with the UN can develop time- bound action plans, following their listing in the annexes of the Secretary General\u2019s annual report for grave violations against children (including the recruitment and use of children).", "newParagraph": "security council resolution 1539 2004 call engaging armed force group dialogue leading timebound action plan prevent end grave violation child including release child engaged securing release child make contact armed force group recruiting using child safe accordance un guidelines3 engagement armed force group often occur part monitoring reporting mechanism mrm led country task force monitoring reporting party conflict enter dialogue un develop time bound action plan following listing annex secretary general annual report grave violation child including recruitment use child unconditional release child prevention grave violation awarenessraising issue child recruitment use well activity shall included action plan", "ProcessedSent": "party conflict enter dialogue un develop time bound action plan following listing annex secretary general annual report grave violation child including recruitment use child", "SentID": 7467 }, { "ParagraphID": 2254, "Paragraph": "Security Council resolution 1539 (2004) calls for engaging armed forces and groups in dialogue leading to time-bound action plans to prevent and end grave violations against children, including the release of children. Those engaged in securing the release of children should make contact with armed forces and groups recruiting and using children, where it is safe to do so and in accordance with UN guidelines.3 Engagement with armed forces and groups will often occur as part of the Monitoring and Reporting Mechanism (MRM) led by the Country Task Force on Monitoring and Reporting. Those parties to the conflict that enter into dialogue with the UN can develop time- bound action plans, following their listing in the annexes of the Secretary General\u2019s annual report for grave violations against children (including the recruitment and use of children). The unconditional release of children, prevention of grave violations and awareness-raising on the issue of child recruitment and use, as well as other activities, shall be included in such action plans.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.4 UN Security Council resolutions: engagement with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "5.4.1 Security Council Resolution 1539", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The unconditional release of children, prevention of grave violations and awareness-raising on the issue of child recruitment and use, as well as other activities, shall be included in such action plans.", "newParagraph": "security council resolution 1539 2004 call engaging armed force group dialogue leading timebound action plan prevent end grave violation child including release child engaged securing release child make contact armed force group recruiting using child safe accordance un guidelines3 engagement armed force group often occur part monitoring reporting mechanism mrm led country task force monitoring reporting party conflict enter dialogue un develop time bound action plan following listing annex secretary general annual report grave violation child including recruitment use child unconditional release child prevention grave violation awarenessraising issue child recruitment use well activity shall included action plan", "ProcessedSent": "unconditional release child prevention grave violation awarenessraising issue child recruitment use well activity shall included action plan", "SentID": 7468 }, { "ParagraphID": 2255, "Paragraph": "Training and capacity building for armed forces or groups on their obligations under international law relating to the recruitment and use of children should be provided, including the identification and release of children, age assessment procedures to prevent child association, gender-based violence and other child protection concerns, and respect for humanitarian norms and principles.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.4 UN Security Council resolutions: engagement with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "5.4.1 Security Council Resolution 1539", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Training and capacity building for armed forces or groups on their obligations under international law relating to the recruitment and use of children should be provided, including the identification and release of children, age assessment procedures to prevent child association, gender-based violence and other child protection concerns, and respect for humanitarian norms and principles.", "newParagraph": "training capacity building armed force group obligation international law relating recruitment use child provided including identification release child age assessment procedure prevent child association genderbased violence child protection concern respect humanitarian norm principle", "ProcessedSent": "training capacity building armed force group obligation international law relating recruitment use child provided including identification release child age assessment procedure prevent child association genderbased violence child protection concern respect humanitarian norm principle", "SentID": 7469 }, { "ParagraphID": 2256, "Paragraph": "Security Council Resolution 2427 (2018) urges \u201cconcerned Member States to mainstream child protection and ensure that the specific needs of girls and boys are fully taken into account at all stages of disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration processes (DDR), including through the development of a gender-and age-sensitive DDR process\u201d. The resolution also stresses the need to pay particular attention to the treatment of children associated or allegedly associated with all non-state armed groups, including those who commit acts of terrorism, in particular by establishing standard operating procedures for the rapid handover of these children to relevant civilian child protection actors.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.4 UN Security Council resolutions: engagement with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "5.4.2 Security Council Resolution 3427", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Security Council Resolution 2427 (2018) urges \u201cconcerned Member States to mainstream child protection and ensure that the specific needs of girls and boys are fully taken into account at all stages of disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration processes (DDR), including through the development of a gender-and age-sensitive DDR process\u201d.", "newParagraph": "security council resolution 2427 2018 urge concerned member state mainstream child protection ensure specific need girl boy fully taken account stage disarmament demobilization reintegration process ddr including development genderand agesensitive ddr process resolution also stress need pay particular attention treatment child associated allegedly associated nonstate armed group including commit act terrorism particular establishing standard operating procedure rapid handover child relevant civilian child protection actor", "ProcessedSent": "security council resolution 2427 2018 urge concerned member state mainstream child protection ensure specific need girl boy fully taken account stage disarmament demobilization reintegration process ddr including development genderand agesensitive ddr process ", "SentID": 7470 }, { "ParagraphID": 2256, "Paragraph": "Security Council Resolution 2427 (2018) urges \u201cconcerned Member States to mainstream child protection and ensure that the specific needs of girls and boys are fully taken into account at all stages of disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration processes (DDR), including through the development of a gender-and age-sensitive DDR process\u201d. The resolution also stresses the need to pay particular attention to the treatment of children associated or allegedly associated with all non-state armed groups, including those who commit acts of terrorism, in particular by establishing standard operating procedures for the rapid handover of these children to relevant civilian child protection actors.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.4 UN Security Council resolutions: engagement with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "5.4.2 Security Council Resolution 3427", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The resolution also stresses the need to pay particular attention to the treatment of children associated or allegedly associated with all non-state armed groups, including those who commit acts of terrorism, in particular by establishing standard operating procedures for the rapid handover of these children to relevant civilian child protection actors.", "newParagraph": "security council resolution 2427 2018 urge concerned member state mainstream child protection ensure specific need girl boy fully taken account stage disarmament demobilization reintegration process ddr including development genderand agesensitive ddr process resolution also stress need pay particular attention treatment child associated allegedly associated nonstate armed group including commit act terrorism particular establishing standard operating procedure rapid handover child relevant civilian child protection actor", "ProcessedSent": "resolution also stress need pay particular attention treatment child associated allegedly associated nonstate armed group including commit act terrorism particular establishing standard operating procedure rapid handover child relevant civilian child protection actor", "SentID": 7471 }, { "ParagraphID": 2257, "Paragraph": "The 2007 Paris Principles, building on the 1997 Cape Town Principles, detail eight general principles and eight operational principles to protect children. Specific consideration is given to girls and their particular needs and challenges. The Paris Principles aim to guide interventions with the following objectives: \\n To prevent the unlawful recruitment or use of children; and \\n To facilitate the release of CAAFAG; and \\n To facilitate the reintegration of all CAAFAG; and \\n To ensure the most protective environment for all children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.5 International Standards", "Heading3": "5.5.1 The Paris Principles and Paris commitments", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The 2007 Paris Principles, building on the 1997 Cape Town Principles, detail eight general principles and eight operational principles to protect children.", "newParagraph": "2007 paris principle building 1997 cape town principle detail eight general principle eight operational principle protect child specific consideration given girl particular need challenge paris principle aim guide intervention following objective n prevent unlawful recruitment use child n facilitate release caafag n facilitate reintegration caafag n ensure protective environment child", "ProcessedSent": "2007 paris principle building 1997 cape town principle detail eight general principle eight operational principle protect child", "SentID": 7472 }, { "ParagraphID": 2257, "Paragraph": "The 2007 Paris Principles, building on the 1997 Cape Town Principles, detail eight general principles and eight operational principles to protect children. Specific consideration is given to girls and their particular needs and challenges. The Paris Principles aim to guide interventions with the following objectives: \\n To prevent the unlawful recruitment or use of children; and \\n To facilitate the release of CAAFAG; and \\n To facilitate the reintegration of all CAAFAG; and \\n To ensure the most protective environment for all children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.5 International Standards", "Heading3": "5.5.1 The Paris Principles and Paris commitments", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific consideration is given to girls and their particular needs and challenges.", "newParagraph": "2007 paris principle building 1997 cape town principle detail eight general principle eight operational principle protect child specific consideration given girl particular need challenge paris principle aim guide intervention following objective n prevent unlawful recruitment use child n facilitate release caafag n facilitate reintegration caafag n ensure protective environment child", "ProcessedSent": "specific consideration given girl particular need challenge", "SentID": 7473 }, { "ParagraphID": 2257, "Paragraph": "The 2007 Paris Principles, building on the 1997 Cape Town Principles, detail eight general principles and eight operational principles to protect children. Specific consideration is given to girls and their particular needs and challenges. The Paris Principles aim to guide interventions with the following objectives: \\n To prevent the unlawful recruitment or use of children; and \\n To facilitate the release of CAAFAG; and \\n To facilitate the reintegration of all CAAFAG; and \\n To ensure the most protective environment for all children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.5 International Standards", "Heading3": "5.5.1 The Paris Principles and Paris commitments", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Paris Principles aim to guide interventions with the following objectives: \\n To prevent the unlawful recruitment or use of children; and \\n To facilitate the release of CAAFAG; and \\n To facilitate the reintegration of all CAAFAG; and \\n To ensure the most protective environment for all children.", "newParagraph": "2007 paris principle building 1997 cape town principle detail eight general principle eight operational principle protect child specific consideration given girl particular need challenge paris principle aim guide intervention following objective n prevent unlawful recruitment use child n facilitate release caafag n facilitate reintegration caafag n ensure protective environment child", "ProcessedSent": "paris principle aim guide intervention following objective n prevent unlawful recruitment use child n facilitate release caafag n facilitate reintegration caafag n ensure protective environment child", "SentID": 7474 }, { "ParagraphID": 2258, "Paragraph": "The Paris Commitments \u2013 commitments to protect children from unlawful recruitment or use by armed forces or groups \u2013 supplement the Paris Principles and have two main priorities: (1) to put an end to the unlawful recruitment and use of children by armed forces and groups globally, and (2) to make all necessary efforts to uphold and apply the Paris Principles through political, diplomatic, humanitarian, technical assistance and funding roles, consistent with international obligations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.5 International Standards", "Heading3": "5.5.1 The Paris Principles and Paris commitments", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Paris Commitments \u2013 commitments to protect children from unlawful recruitment or use by armed forces or groups \u2013 supplement the Paris Principles and have two main priorities: (1) to put an end to the unlawful recruitment and use of children by armed forces and groups globally, and (2) to make all necessary efforts to uphold and apply the Paris Principles through political, diplomatic, humanitarian, technical assistance and funding roles, consistent with international obligations.", "newParagraph": "paris commitment commitment protect child unlawful recruitment use armed force group supplement paris principle two main priority 1 put end unlawful recruitment use child armed force group globally 2 make necessary effort uphold apply paris principle political diplomatic humanitarian technical assistance funding role consistent international obligation", "ProcessedSent": "paris commitment commitment protect child unlawful recruitment use armed force group supplement paris principle two main priority 1 put end unlawful recruitment use child armed force group globally 2 make necessary effort uphold apply paris principle political diplomatic humanitarian technical assistance funding role consistent international obligation", "SentID": 7475 }, { "ParagraphID": 2259, "Paragraph": "Applicable in the context of CAAFAG, the UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice adopted by General Assembly resolution 40\/33 in 1985 provide guidance for the arrest or detention of children. Children retain all the rights already covered for adults if arrested. The rules require detention of children only as a last resort so that arrest, detention or imprisonment of children should be avoided whenever possible. When children are arrested and detained, their cases are to be given the highest priority and handled expeditiously to ensure the shortest possible period of detention prior to trial. States should ensure that accountability mechanisms are fully in line with international law related to juvenile justice.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.5 International Standards", "Heading3": "5.5.2 \u201cThe Beijing Rules\u201d for administration of Juvenile Justice", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Applicable in the context of CAAFAG, the UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice adopted by General Assembly resolution 40\/33 in 1985 provide guidance for the arrest or detention of children.", "newParagraph": "applicable context caafag un standard minimum rule administration juvenile justice adopted general assembly resolution 4033 1985 provide guidance arrest detention child child retain right already covered adult arrested rule require detention child last resort arrest detention imprisonment child avoided whenever possible child arrested detained case given highest priority handled expeditiously ensure shortest possible period detention prior trial state ensure accountability mechanism fully line international law related juvenile justice", "ProcessedSent": "applicable context caafag un standard minimum rule administration juvenile justice adopted general assembly resolution 4033 1985 provide guidance arrest detention child", "SentID": 7476 }, { "ParagraphID": 2259, "Paragraph": "Applicable in the context of CAAFAG, the UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice adopted by General Assembly resolution 40\/33 in 1985 provide guidance for the arrest or detention of children. Children retain all the rights already covered for adults if arrested. The rules require detention of children only as a last resort so that arrest, detention or imprisonment of children should be avoided whenever possible. When children are arrested and detained, their cases are to be given the highest priority and handled expeditiously to ensure the shortest possible period of detention prior to trial. States should ensure that accountability mechanisms are fully in line with international law related to juvenile justice.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.5 International Standards", "Heading3": "5.5.2 \u201cThe Beijing Rules\u201d for administration of Juvenile Justice", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children retain all the rights already covered for adults if arrested.", "newParagraph": "applicable context caafag un standard minimum rule administration juvenile justice adopted general assembly resolution 4033 1985 provide guidance arrest detention child child retain right already covered adult arrested rule require detention child last resort arrest detention imprisonment child avoided whenever possible child arrested detained case given highest priority handled expeditiously ensure shortest possible period detention prior trial state ensure accountability mechanism fully line international law related juvenile justice", "ProcessedSent": "child retain right already covered adult arrested", "SentID": 7477 }, { "ParagraphID": 2259, "Paragraph": "Applicable in the context of CAAFAG, the UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice adopted by General Assembly resolution 40\/33 in 1985 provide guidance for the arrest or detention of children. Children retain all the rights already covered for adults if arrested. The rules require detention of children only as a last resort so that arrest, detention or imprisonment of children should be avoided whenever possible. When children are arrested and detained, their cases are to be given the highest priority and handled expeditiously to ensure the shortest possible period of detention prior to trial. States should ensure that accountability mechanisms are fully in line with international law related to juvenile justice.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.5 International Standards", "Heading3": "5.5.2 \u201cThe Beijing Rules\u201d for administration of Juvenile Justice", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The rules require detention of children only as a last resort so that arrest, detention or imprisonment of children should be avoided whenever possible.", "newParagraph": "applicable context caafag un standard minimum rule administration juvenile justice adopted general assembly resolution 4033 1985 provide guidance arrest detention child child retain right already covered adult arrested rule require detention child last resort arrest detention imprisonment child avoided whenever possible child arrested detained case given highest priority handled expeditiously ensure shortest possible period detention prior trial state ensure accountability mechanism fully line international law related juvenile justice", "ProcessedSent": "rule require detention child last resort arrest detention imprisonment child avoided whenever possible", "SentID": 7478 }, { "ParagraphID": 2259, "Paragraph": "Applicable in the context of CAAFAG, the UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice adopted by General Assembly resolution 40\/33 in 1985 provide guidance for the arrest or detention of children. Children retain all the rights already covered for adults if arrested. The rules require detention of children only as a last resort so that arrest, detention or imprisonment of children should be avoided whenever possible. When children are arrested and detained, their cases are to be given the highest priority and handled expeditiously to ensure the shortest possible period of detention prior to trial. States should ensure that accountability mechanisms are fully in line with international law related to juvenile justice.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.5 International Standards", "Heading3": "5.5.2 \u201cThe Beijing Rules\u201d for administration of Juvenile Justice", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When children are arrested and detained, their cases are to be given the highest priority and handled expeditiously to ensure the shortest possible period of detention prior to trial.", "newParagraph": "applicable context caafag un standard minimum rule administration juvenile justice adopted general assembly resolution 4033 1985 provide guidance arrest detention child child retain right already covered adult arrested rule require detention child last resort arrest detention imprisonment child avoided whenever possible child arrested detained case given highest priority handled expeditiously ensure shortest possible period detention prior trial state ensure accountability mechanism fully line international law related juvenile justice", "ProcessedSent": "child arrested detained case given highest priority handled expeditiously ensure shortest possible period detention prior trial", "SentID": 7479 }, { "ParagraphID": 2259, "Paragraph": "Applicable in the context of CAAFAG, the UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice adopted by General Assembly resolution 40\/33 in 1985 provide guidance for the arrest or detention of children. Children retain all the rights already covered for adults if arrested. The rules require detention of children only as a last resort so that arrest, detention or imprisonment of children should be avoided whenever possible. When children are arrested and detained, their cases are to be given the highest priority and handled expeditiously to ensure the shortest possible period of detention prior to trial. States should ensure that accountability mechanisms are fully in line with international law related to juvenile justice.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.5 International Standards", "Heading3": "5.5.2 \u201cThe Beijing Rules\u201d for administration of Juvenile Justice", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "States should ensure that accountability mechanisms are fully in line with international law related to juvenile justice.", "newParagraph": "applicable context caafag un standard minimum rule administration juvenile justice adopted general assembly resolution 4033 1985 provide guidance arrest detention child child retain right already covered adult arrested rule require detention child last resort arrest detention imprisonment child avoided whenever possible child arrested detained case given highest priority handled expeditiously ensure shortest possible period detention prior trial state ensure accountability mechanism fully line international law related juvenile justice", "ProcessedSent": "state ensure accountability mechanism fully line international law related juvenile justice", "SentID": 7480 }, { "ParagraphID": 2260, "Paragraph": "International child rights and juvenile justice standards require that alternatives to normal judicial proceedings in criminal courts should be applied, providing that human rights and legal safeguards are fully respected (CRC, Article 40[3b], Rule 11, \u2018Beijing Rules\u2019). For example, restorative justice \u2013 achieved through finding alternatives to criminal courts \u2013 involves the child offender understanding and taking responsibility for his\/her actions with the goal of achieving reconciliation between the offender, the victim and the wider community through reparations. Such a procedure should ensure that the rights of the child are protected throughout. The child\u2019s participation in a restorative justice process shall be voluntary and preceded by informed consent (given by both the child and his\/her parent or guardian). Measures to prevent the child from becoming distressed must be in place.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.5 International Standards", "Heading3": "5.5.2 \u201cThe Beijing Rules\u201d for administration of Juvenile Justice", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "International child rights and juvenile justice standards require that alternatives to normal judicial proceedings in criminal courts should be applied, providing that human rights and legal safeguards are fully respected (CRC, Article 40[3b], Rule 11, \u2018Beijing Rules\u2019).", "newParagraph": "international child right juvenile justice standard require alternative normal judicial proceeding criminal court applied providing human right legal safeguard fully respected crc article 403b rule 11 beijing rule example restorative justice achieved finding alternative criminal court involves child offender understanding taking responsibility hisher action goal achieving reconciliation offender victim wider community reparation procedure ensure right child protected throughout child participation restorative justice process shall voluntary preceded informed consent given child hisher parent guardian measure prevent child becoming distressed must place", "ProcessedSent": "international child right juvenile justice standard require alternative normal judicial proceeding criminal court applied providing human right legal safeguard fully respected crc article 403b rule 11 beijing rule ", "SentID": 7481 }, { "ParagraphID": 2260, "Paragraph": "International child rights and juvenile justice standards require that alternatives to normal judicial proceedings in criminal courts should be applied, providing that human rights and legal safeguards are fully respected (CRC, Article 40[3b], Rule 11, \u2018Beijing Rules\u2019). For example, restorative justice \u2013 achieved through finding alternatives to criminal courts \u2013 involves the child offender understanding and taking responsibility for his\/her actions with the goal of achieving reconciliation between the offender, the victim and the wider community through reparations. Such a procedure should ensure that the rights of the child are protected throughout. The child\u2019s participation in a restorative justice process shall be voluntary and preceded by informed consent (given by both the child and his\/her parent or guardian). Measures to prevent the child from becoming distressed must be in place.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.5 International Standards", "Heading3": "5.5.2 \u201cThe Beijing Rules\u201d for administration of Juvenile Justice", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, restorative justice \u2013 achieved through finding alternatives to criminal courts \u2013 involves the child offender understanding and taking responsibility for his\/her actions with the goal of achieving reconciliation between the offender, the victim and the wider community through reparations.", "newParagraph": "international child right juvenile justice standard require alternative normal judicial proceeding criminal court applied providing human right legal safeguard fully respected crc article 403b rule 11 beijing rule example restorative justice achieved finding alternative criminal court involves child offender understanding taking responsibility hisher action goal achieving reconciliation offender victim wider community reparation procedure ensure right child protected throughout child participation restorative justice process shall voluntary preceded informed consent given child hisher parent guardian measure prevent child becoming distressed must place", "ProcessedSent": "example restorative justice achieved finding alternative criminal court involves child offender understanding taking responsibility hisher action goal achieving reconciliation offender victim wider community reparation", "SentID": 7482 }, { "ParagraphID": 2260, "Paragraph": "International child rights and juvenile justice standards require that alternatives to normal judicial proceedings in criminal courts should be applied, providing that human rights and legal safeguards are fully respected (CRC, Article 40[3b], Rule 11, \u2018Beijing Rules\u2019). For example, restorative justice \u2013 achieved through finding alternatives to criminal courts \u2013 involves the child offender understanding and taking responsibility for his\/her actions with the goal of achieving reconciliation between the offender, the victim and the wider community through reparations. Such a procedure should ensure that the rights of the child are protected throughout. The child\u2019s participation in a restorative justice process shall be voluntary and preceded by informed consent (given by both the child and his\/her parent or guardian). Measures to prevent the child from becoming distressed must be in place.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.5 International Standards", "Heading3": "5.5.2 \u201cThe Beijing Rules\u201d for administration of Juvenile Justice", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such a procedure should ensure that the rights of the child are protected throughout.", "newParagraph": "international child right juvenile justice standard require alternative normal judicial proceeding criminal court applied providing human right legal safeguard fully respected crc article 403b rule 11 beijing rule example restorative justice achieved finding alternative criminal court involves child offender understanding taking responsibility hisher action goal achieving reconciliation offender victim wider community reparation procedure ensure right child protected throughout child participation restorative justice process shall voluntary preceded informed consent given child hisher parent guardian measure prevent child becoming distressed must place", "ProcessedSent": "procedure ensure right child protected throughout", "SentID": 7483 }, { "ParagraphID": 2260, "Paragraph": "International child rights and juvenile justice standards require that alternatives to normal judicial proceedings in criminal courts should be applied, providing that human rights and legal safeguards are fully respected (CRC, Article 40[3b], Rule 11, \u2018Beijing Rules\u2019). For example, restorative justice \u2013 achieved through finding alternatives to criminal courts \u2013 involves the child offender understanding and taking responsibility for his\/her actions with the goal of achieving reconciliation between the offender, the victim and the wider community through reparations. Such a procedure should ensure that the rights of the child are protected throughout. The child\u2019s participation in a restorative justice process shall be voluntary and preceded by informed consent (given by both the child and his\/her parent or guardian). Measures to prevent the child from becoming distressed must be in place.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.5 International Standards", "Heading3": "5.5.2 \u201cThe Beijing Rules\u201d for administration of Juvenile Justice", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The child\u2019s participation in a restorative justice process shall be voluntary and preceded by informed consent (given by both the child and his\/her parent or guardian).", "newParagraph": "international child right juvenile justice standard require alternative normal judicial proceeding criminal court applied providing human right legal safeguard fully respected crc article 403b rule 11 beijing rule example restorative justice achieved finding alternative criminal court involves child offender understanding taking responsibility hisher action goal achieving reconciliation offender victim wider community reparation procedure ensure right child protected throughout child participation restorative justice process shall voluntary preceded informed consent given child hisher parent guardian measure prevent child becoming distressed must place", "ProcessedSent": "child participation restorative justice process shall voluntary preceded informed consent given child hisher parent guardian", "SentID": 7484 }, { "ParagraphID": 2260, "Paragraph": "International child rights and juvenile justice standards require that alternatives to normal judicial proceedings in criminal courts should be applied, providing that human rights and legal safeguards are fully respected (CRC, Article 40[3b], Rule 11, \u2018Beijing Rules\u2019). For example, restorative justice \u2013 achieved through finding alternatives to criminal courts \u2013 involves the child offender understanding and taking responsibility for his\/her actions with the goal of achieving reconciliation between the offender, the victim and the wider community through reparations. Such a procedure should ensure that the rights of the child are protected throughout. The child\u2019s participation in a restorative justice process shall be voluntary and preceded by informed consent (given by both the child and his\/her parent or guardian). Measures to prevent the child from becoming distressed must be in place.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Normative legal frameworks", "Heading2": "5.5 International Standards", "Heading3": "5.5.2 \u201cThe Beijing Rules\u201d for administration of Juvenile Justice", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Measures to prevent the child from becoming distressed must be in place.", "newParagraph": "international child right juvenile justice standard require alternative normal judicial proceeding criminal court applied providing human right legal safeguard fully respected crc article 403b rule 11 beijing rule example restorative justice achieved finding alternative criminal court involves child offender understanding taking responsibility hisher action goal achieving reconciliation offender victim wider community reparation procedure ensure right child protected throughout child participation restorative justice process shall voluntary preceded informed consent given child hisher parent guardian measure prevent child becoming distressed must place", "ProcessedSent": "measure prevent child becoming distressed must place", "SentID": 7485 }, { "ParagraphID": 2261, "Paragraph": "DDR processes for children require joint planning and coordination between DDR practitioners and child protection actors involved in providing services. Joint planning and coordination should be informed by a detailed situation analysis and by a number of Minimum Preparedness Actions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes for children require joint planning and coordination between DDR practitioners and child protection actors involved in providing services.", "newParagraph": "ddr process child require joint planning coordination ddr practitioner child protection actor involved providing service joint planning coordination informed detailed situation analysis number minimum preparedness action", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process child require joint planning coordination ddr practitioner child protection actor involved providing service", "SentID": 7486 }, { "ParagraphID": 2261, "Paragraph": "DDR processes for children require joint planning and coordination between DDR practitioners and child protection actors involved in providing services. Joint planning and coordination should be informed by a detailed situation analysis and by a number of Minimum Preparedness Actions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Joint planning and coordination should be informed by a detailed situation analysis and by a number of Minimum Preparedness Actions.", "newParagraph": "ddr process child require joint planning coordination ddr practitioner child protection actor involved providing service joint planning coordination informed detailed situation analysis number minimum preparedness action", "ProcessedSent": "joint planning coordination informed detailed situation analysis number minimum preparedness action", "SentID": 7487 }, { "ParagraphID": 2262, "Paragraph": "A detailed situation analysis should assess broad conflict-related issues (location, political and social dynamics, causes, impacts, etc.) but also the specific impacts on children, including disaggregation by gender, age and location (urban-rural). The situation analysis is critical to identifying obstacles to, and opportunities for, reintegration support. A detailed situation analysis should examine: \\n\u00a7 The objectives, tactics and command structure\/management\/hierarchy of the armed force or group; \\n\u00a7 The circumstances, patterns, causes, conditions, means and extent of child recruitment by age and gender; \\n\u00a7 The emotional and psychological consequences of children\u2019s living conditions and experiences and their gendered dimensions; \\n\u00a7 Attitudes, beliefs and norms regarding gender identities in armed forces and groups and in the community; \\n\u00a7 The attitudes of families and communities towards the conflict, and the extent of their resilience and capacities; \\n\u00a7 The absorption capacity of and support services necessary in communities of return, in particular families, which play a critical role in successful release and reintegration efforts; \\n\u00a7 The extent of children\u2019s participation in armed forces and groups, including roles played and gender, age or other differences; \\n\u00a7 Children\u2019s needs, expectations, and aspirations; \\n\u00a7 The evident obstacles to, and opportunities for, child and youth reintegration, with consideration of what risks and opportunities may arise in the future; and \\n\u00a7 The needs of, and challenges of working with, special groups (girls, girl mothers, disabled children, foreign children, young children, adolescents, male survivors of sexual violence, 16 severely distressed children, children displaying signs of post-traumatic stress disorder, and unaccompanied and separated children).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A detailed situation analysis should assess broad conflict-related issues (location, political and social dynamics, causes, impacts, etc.)", "newParagraph": "detailed situation analysis ass broad conflictrelated issue location political social dynamic cause impact etc also specific impact child including disaggregation gender age location urbanrural situation analysis critical identifying obstacle opportunity reintegration support detailed situation analysis examine n objective tactic command structuremanagementhierarchy armed force group n circumstance pattern cause condition mean extent child recruitment age gender n emotional psychological consequence child living condition experience gendered dimension n attitude belief norm regarding gender identity armed force group community n attitude family community towards conflict extent resilience capacity n absorption capacity support service necessary community return particular family play critical role successful release reintegration effort n extent child participation armed force group including role played gender age difference n child need expectation aspiration n evident obstacle opportunity child youth reintegration consideration risk opportunity may arise future n need challenge working special group girl girl mother disabled child foreign child young child adolescent male survivor sexual violence 16 severely distressed child child displaying sign posttraumatic stress disorder unaccompanied separated child", "ProcessedSent": "detailed situation analysis ass broad conflictrelated issue location political social dynamic cause impact etc", "SentID": 7488 }, { "ParagraphID": 2262, "Paragraph": "A detailed situation analysis should assess broad conflict-related issues (location, political and social dynamics, causes, impacts, etc.) but also the specific impacts on children, including disaggregation by gender, age and location (urban-rural). The situation analysis is critical to identifying obstacles to, and opportunities for, reintegration support. A detailed situation analysis should examine: \\n\u00a7 The objectives, tactics and command structure\/management\/hierarchy of the armed force or group; \\n\u00a7 The circumstances, patterns, causes, conditions, means and extent of child recruitment by age and gender; \\n\u00a7 The emotional and psychological consequences of children\u2019s living conditions and experiences and their gendered dimensions; \\n\u00a7 Attitudes, beliefs and norms regarding gender identities in armed forces and groups and in the community; \\n\u00a7 The attitudes of families and communities towards the conflict, and the extent of their resilience and capacities; \\n\u00a7 The absorption capacity of and support services necessary in communities of return, in particular families, which play a critical role in successful release and reintegration efforts; \\n\u00a7 The extent of children\u2019s participation in armed forces and groups, including roles played and gender, age or other differences; \\n\u00a7 Children\u2019s needs, expectations, and aspirations; \\n\u00a7 The evident obstacles to, and opportunities for, child and youth reintegration, with consideration of what risks and opportunities may arise in the future; and \\n\u00a7 The needs of, and challenges of working with, special groups (girls, girl mothers, disabled children, foreign children, young children, adolescents, male survivors of sexual violence, 16 severely distressed children, children displaying signs of post-traumatic stress disorder, and unaccompanied and separated children).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "but also the specific impacts on children, including disaggregation by gender, age and location (urban-rural).", "newParagraph": "detailed situation analysis ass broad conflictrelated issue location political social dynamic cause impact etc also specific impact child including disaggregation gender age location urbanrural situation analysis critical identifying obstacle opportunity reintegration support detailed situation analysis examine n objective tactic command structuremanagementhierarchy armed force group n circumstance pattern cause condition mean extent child recruitment age gender n emotional psychological consequence child living condition experience gendered dimension n attitude belief norm regarding gender identity armed force group community n attitude family community towards conflict extent resilience capacity n absorption capacity support service necessary community return particular family play critical role successful release reintegration effort n extent child participation armed force group including role played gender age difference n child need expectation aspiration n evident obstacle opportunity child youth reintegration consideration risk opportunity may arise future n need challenge working special group girl girl mother disabled child foreign child young child adolescent male survivor sexual violence 16 severely distressed child child displaying sign posttraumatic stress disorder unaccompanied separated child", "ProcessedSent": "also specific impact child including disaggregation gender age location urbanrural", "SentID": 7489 }, { "ParagraphID": 2262, "Paragraph": "A detailed situation analysis should assess broad conflict-related issues (location, political and social dynamics, causes, impacts, etc.) but also the specific impacts on children, including disaggregation by gender, age and location (urban-rural). The situation analysis is critical to identifying obstacles to, and opportunities for, reintegration support. A detailed situation analysis should examine: \\n\u00a7 The objectives, tactics and command structure\/management\/hierarchy of the armed force or group; \\n\u00a7 The circumstances, patterns, causes, conditions, means and extent of child recruitment by age and gender; \\n\u00a7 The emotional and psychological consequences of children\u2019s living conditions and experiences and their gendered dimensions; \\n\u00a7 Attitudes, beliefs and norms regarding gender identities in armed forces and groups and in the community; \\n\u00a7 The attitudes of families and communities towards the conflict, and the extent of their resilience and capacities; \\n\u00a7 The absorption capacity of and support services necessary in communities of return, in particular families, which play a critical role in successful release and reintegration efforts; \\n\u00a7 The extent of children\u2019s participation in armed forces and groups, including roles played and gender, age or other differences; \\n\u00a7 Children\u2019s needs, expectations, and aspirations; \\n\u00a7 The evident obstacles to, and opportunities for, child and youth reintegration, with consideration of what risks and opportunities may arise in the future; and \\n\u00a7 The needs of, and challenges of working with, special groups (girls, girl mothers, disabled children, foreign children, young children, adolescents, male survivors of sexual violence, 16 severely distressed children, children displaying signs of post-traumatic stress disorder, and unaccompanied and separated children).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The situation analysis is critical to identifying obstacles to, and opportunities for, reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "detailed situation analysis ass broad conflictrelated issue location political social dynamic cause impact etc also specific impact child including disaggregation gender age location urbanrural situation analysis critical identifying obstacle opportunity reintegration support detailed situation analysis examine n objective tactic command structuremanagementhierarchy armed force group n circumstance pattern cause condition mean extent child recruitment age gender n emotional psychological consequence child living condition experience gendered dimension n attitude belief norm regarding gender identity armed force group community n attitude family community towards conflict extent resilience capacity n absorption capacity support service necessary community return particular family play critical role successful release reintegration effort n extent child participation armed force group including role played gender age difference n child need expectation aspiration n evident obstacle opportunity child youth reintegration consideration risk opportunity may arise future n need challenge working special group girl girl mother disabled child foreign child young child adolescent male survivor sexual violence 16 severely distressed child child displaying sign posttraumatic stress disorder unaccompanied separated child", "ProcessedSent": "situation analysis critical identifying obstacle opportunity reintegration support", "SentID": 7490 }, { "ParagraphID": 2262, "Paragraph": "A detailed situation analysis should assess broad conflict-related issues (location, political and social dynamics, causes, impacts, etc.) but also the specific impacts on children, including disaggregation by gender, age and location (urban-rural). The situation analysis is critical to identifying obstacles to, and opportunities for, reintegration support. A detailed situation analysis should examine: \\n\u00a7 The objectives, tactics and command structure\/management\/hierarchy of the armed force or group; \\n\u00a7 The circumstances, patterns, causes, conditions, means and extent of child recruitment by age and gender; \\n\u00a7 The emotional and psychological consequences of children\u2019s living conditions and experiences and their gendered dimensions; \\n\u00a7 Attitudes, beliefs and norms regarding gender identities in armed forces and groups and in the community; \\n\u00a7 The attitudes of families and communities towards the conflict, and the extent of their resilience and capacities; \\n\u00a7 The absorption capacity of and support services necessary in communities of return, in particular families, which play a critical role in successful release and reintegration efforts; \\n\u00a7 The extent of children\u2019s participation in armed forces and groups, including roles played and gender, age or other differences; \\n\u00a7 Children\u2019s needs, expectations, and aspirations; \\n\u00a7 The evident obstacles to, and opportunities for, child and youth reintegration, with consideration of what risks and opportunities may arise in the future; and \\n\u00a7 The needs of, and challenges of working with, special groups (girls, girl mothers, disabled children, foreign children, young children, adolescents, male survivors of sexual violence, 16 severely distressed children, children displaying signs of post-traumatic stress disorder, and unaccompanied and separated children).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A detailed situation analysis should examine: \\n\u00a7 The objectives, tactics and command structure\/management\/hierarchy of the armed force or group; \\n\u00a7 The circumstances, patterns, causes, conditions, means and extent of child recruitment by age and gender; \\n\u00a7 The emotional and psychological consequences of children\u2019s living conditions and experiences and their gendered dimensions; \\n\u00a7 Attitudes, beliefs and norms regarding gender identities in armed forces and groups and in the community; \\n\u00a7 The attitudes of families and communities towards the conflict, and the extent of their resilience and capacities; \\n\u00a7 The absorption capacity of and support services necessary in communities of return, in particular families, which play a critical role in successful release and reintegration efforts; \\n\u00a7 The extent of children\u2019s participation in armed forces and groups, including roles played and gender, age or other differences; \\n\u00a7 Children\u2019s needs, expectations, and aspirations; \\n\u00a7 The evident obstacles to, and opportunities for, child and youth reintegration, with consideration of what risks and opportunities may arise in the future; and \\n\u00a7 The needs of, and challenges of working with, special groups (girls, girl mothers, disabled children, foreign children, young children, adolescents, male survivors of sexual violence, 16 severely distressed children, children displaying signs of post-traumatic stress disorder, and unaccompanied and separated children).", "newParagraph": "detailed situation analysis ass broad conflictrelated issue location political social dynamic cause impact etc also specific impact child including disaggregation gender age location urbanrural situation analysis critical identifying obstacle opportunity reintegration support detailed situation analysis examine n objective tactic command structuremanagementhierarchy armed force group n circumstance pattern cause condition mean extent child recruitment age gender n emotional psychological consequence child living condition experience gendered dimension n attitude belief norm regarding gender identity armed force group community n attitude family community towards conflict extent resilience capacity n absorption capacity support service necessary community return particular family play critical role successful release reintegration effort n extent child participation armed force group including role played gender age difference n child need expectation aspiration n evident obstacle opportunity child youth reintegration consideration risk opportunity may arise future n need challenge working special group girl girl mother disabled child foreign child young child adolescent male survivor sexual violence 16 severely distressed child child displaying sign posttraumatic stress disorder unaccompanied separated child", "ProcessedSent": "detailed situation analysis examine n objective tactic command structuremanagementhierarchy armed force group n circumstance pattern cause condition mean extent child recruitment age gender n emotional psychological consequence child living condition experience gendered dimension n attitude belief norm regarding gender identity armed force group community n attitude family community towards conflict extent resilience capacity n absorption capacity support service necessary community return particular family play critical role successful release reintegration effort n extent child participation armed force group including role played gender age difference n child need expectation aspiration n evident obstacle opportunity child youth reintegration consideration risk opportunity may arise future n need challenge working special group girl girl mother disabled child foreign child young child adolescent male survivor sexual violence 16 severely distressed child child displaying sign posttraumatic stress disorder unaccompanied separated child", "SentID": 7491 }, { "ParagraphID": 2263, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should be aware that the act of asking about children\u2019s and communities\u2019 wishes through assessments can raise expectations, which can only be managed by being honest about which services or assistance may or may not ultimately be provided. Under no circumstances should interviewers or practitioners make promises or give assurances that they are not certain they can deliver. Neither should they make promises about actions others may take. Some suggested key questions for context analysis can be found in Box 1 (see also IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should be aware that the act of asking about children\u2019s and communities\u2019 wishes through assessments can raise expectations, which can only be managed by being honest about which services or assistance may or may not ultimately be provided.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner aware act asking child community wish assessment raise expectation managed honest service assistance may may ultimately provided circumstance interviewer practitioner make promise give assurance certain deliver neither make promise action others may take suggested key question context analysis found box 1 see also iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner aware act asking child community wish assessment raise expectation managed honest service assistance may may ultimately provided", "SentID": 7492 }, { "ParagraphID": 2263, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should be aware that the act of asking about children\u2019s and communities\u2019 wishes through assessments can raise expectations, which can only be managed by being honest about which services or assistance may or may not ultimately be provided. Under no circumstances should interviewers or practitioners make promises or give assurances that they are not certain they can deliver. Neither should they make promises about actions others may take. Some suggested key questions for context analysis can be found in Box 1 (see also IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Under no circumstances should interviewers or practitioners make promises or give assurances that they are not certain they can deliver.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner aware act asking child community wish assessment raise expectation managed honest service assistance may may ultimately provided circumstance interviewer practitioner make promise give assurance certain deliver neither make promise action others may take suggested key question context analysis found box 1 see also iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "circumstance interviewer practitioner make promise give assurance certain deliver", "SentID": 7493 }, { "ParagraphID": 2263, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should be aware that the act of asking about children\u2019s and communities\u2019 wishes through assessments can raise expectations, which can only be managed by being honest about which services or assistance may or may not ultimately be provided. Under no circumstances should interviewers or practitioners make promises or give assurances that they are not certain they can deliver. Neither should they make promises about actions others may take. Some suggested key questions for context analysis can be found in Box 1 (see also IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Neither should they make promises about actions others may take.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner aware act asking child community wish assessment raise expectation managed honest service assistance may may ultimately provided circumstance interviewer practitioner make promise give assurance certain deliver neither make promise action others may take suggested key question context analysis found box 1 see also iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "neither make promise action others may take", "SentID": 7494 }, { "ParagraphID": 2263, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should be aware that the act of asking about children\u2019s and communities\u2019 wishes through assessments can raise expectations, which can only be managed by being honest about which services or assistance may or may not ultimately be provided. Under no circumstances should interviewers or practitioners make promises or give assurances that they are not certain they can deliver. Neither should they make promises about actions others may take. Some suggested key questions for context analysis can be found in Box 1 (see also IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some suggested key questions for context analysis can be found in Box 1 (see also IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments).", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner aware act asking child community wish assessment raise expectation managed honest service assistance may may ultimately provided circumstance interviewer practitioner make promise give assurance certain deliver neither make promise action others may take suggested key question context analysis found box 1 see also iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "suggested key question context analysis found box 1 see also iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "SentID": 7495 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "box 1 key question context analysis n context", "SentID": 7496 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "social political economic cultural origin conflict", "SentID": 7497 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "perceived struggle liberation", "SentID": 7498 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Is it limited to a particular part of the country?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "limited particular part country", "SentID": 7499 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "involve particular group people generalized", "SentID": 7500 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What is the demographic composition of the population?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "demographic composition population", "SentID": 7501 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "direct impact conflict child", "SentID": 7502 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "impact different according background girl boy", "SentID": 7503 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "child perceived described stakeholder context", "SentID": 7504 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "n ideology armed force group", "SentID": 7505 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Do its members have a political ideology?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "member political ideology", "SentID": 7506 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Do they have political, social or other goals?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "political social goal", "SentID": 7507 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology", "SentID": 7508 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What are the gender dimensions of their ideology?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "gender dimension ideology", "SentID": 7509 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Who supports the armed force\/group?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "support armed forcegroup", "SentID": 7510 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup", "SentID": 7511 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology", "SentID": 7512 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n How is the armed force or group structured?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "n armed force group structured", "SentID": 7513 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where is the locus of power?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "locus power", "SentID": 7514 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "How many levels of hierarchy exist?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "many level hierarchy exist", "SentID": 7515 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Does the leadership have tight control over its forces?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "leadership tight control force", "SentID": 7516 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup", "SentID": 7517 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "child associated armed force group report", "SentID": 7518 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Is reporting the same for boys and girls?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "reporting boy girl", "SentID": 7519 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "How is authority\/rank established?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "authorityrank established", "SentID": 7520 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup", "SentID": 7521 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization", "SentID": 7522 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment", "SentID": 7523 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Are children directly targeted for recruitment?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "child directly targeted recruitment", "SentID": 7524 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Are girls and boys targeted equally?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "girl boy targeted equally", "SentID": 7525 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy", "SentID": 7526 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "armed forcegroup recruiting", "SentID": 7527 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "recruitment voluntary forced compulsory", "SentID": 7528 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year", "SentID": 7529 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon", "SentID": 7530 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "proportion child armed forcegroup", "SentID": 7531 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "n condition child live armed forcegroup", "SentID": 7532 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "How do the children feel about their conditions?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "child feel condition", "SentID": 7533 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "exploitation abuse long kind", "SentID": 7534 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup", "SentID": 7535 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "kind work child perform armed forcegroup", "SentID": 7536 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "17 child behaviour changed result recruited", "SentID": 7537 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Have their attitudes and values changed?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "attitude value changed", "SentID": 7538 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment", "SentID": 7539 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "n child recruited understand role conflict", "SentID": 7540 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance", "SentID": 7541 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What are their expectations and aspirations for the future?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "expectation aspiration future", "SentID": 7542 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "experience harnessed productive purpose", "SentID": 7543 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "n community feel impact conflict child", "SentID": 7544 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "community view role child armed force group", "SentID": 7545 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "impact likely child reintegration", "SentID": 7546 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "conflict affected perception role girl woman", "SentID": 7547 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "community perception sexual violence boy girl", "SentID": 7548 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "people understanding child responsibility conflict", "SentID": 7549 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community", "SentID": 7550 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need", "SentID": 7551 }, { "ParagraphID": 2264, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONTEXT ANALYSIS \\n What is the context? What are the social, political, economic and cultural origins of the conflict? Is it perceived as a struggle for liberation? Is it limited to a particular part of the country? Does it involve particular groups or people, or is it more generalized? What is the demographic composition of the population? What are the direct impacts of the conflict on children? Are the impacts different according to the background of the girls or boys? How are children perceived or described by other stakeholders in the context? \\n What is the ideology of the armed force or group? Do its members have a political ideology? Do they have political, social or other goals? What means does the armed force\/group use to pursue its ideology? What are the gender dimensions of their ideology? Who supports the armed force\/group? What is the level of perceived legitimacy of the armed force\/group? How does age- and gender-based norms and practices feature in the armed force\/group\u2019s ideology? \\n How is the armed force or group structured? Where is the locus of power? How many levels of hierarchy exist? Does the leadership have tight control over its forces? What roles are traditionally assigned to children within the force\/group? Whom do children associated with armed forces and groups report to? Is reporting the same for boys and girls? How is authority\/rank established? Who makes decisions regarding the movements of the armed force\/group? Has the armed force\/group had foreign sponsors (companies, organizations)? \\n Does the armed force\/group focus on particular ethnic, religious, geographic or socioeconomic groups for recruitment? Are children directly targeted for recruitment? Are girls and boys targeted equally? Is there a particular reason why the armed force\/group may target the recruitment of girls and boys? Where does the armed force\/group do most of its recruiting? Is recruitment \u2018voluntary\u2019, forced or compulsory? Looking back over three, six and twelve months, has recruitment been increasing or decreasing, and does it differ over the course of the year? Are children promised anything when they join up (e.g., protection for their families, money, goods, weapons)? What is the proportion of children in the armed force\/group? \\n What conditions did the children live in while in the armed force\/group? How do the children feel about their conditions? Was there exploitation or abuse, and if so, for how long and of what kind? How are boys and girls affected differently by their recruitment and use by the armed force\/group? What kind of work did children perform in the armed force\/group? How has 17 children\u2019s behaviour changed as a result of being recruited? Have their attitudes and values changed? What were the children's perceptions of the armed force\/group before recruitment? \\n How do children recruited understand their role in the conflict? Are there any perceived benefits for children to join armed forces\/groups (i.e., status recognition, addressing grievances)? What are their expectations and aspirations for the future? How can their experiences be harnessed for productive purposes? \\n What do the communities feel about the impact of the conflict on children? How do communities view the role of children in armed forces and groups? What impact is this likely to have on the children\u2019s reintegration? How has the conflict affected perceptions of the roles of girls and women? What are the community\u2019s perceptions of sexual violence against boys and girls? What is the people\u2019s understanding of children\u2019s responsibility in the conflict? What social, cultural and traditional practices exist to help children\u2019s reintegration into their communities? Do institutions, policies and social groups have specific procedures or services to cater for children\u2019s specific needs? How familiar are children with these practices?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.1. Negotiating DDR: Ensuring women\u2019s political participation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "How familiar are children with these practices?", "newParagraph": "box 1 key question context analysis n context social political economic cultural origin conflict perceived struggle liberation limited particular part country involve particular group people generalized demographic composition population direct impact conflict child impact different according background girl boy child perceived described stakeholder context n ideology armed force group member political ideology political social goal mean armed forcegroup use pursue ideology gender dimension ideology support armed forcegroup level perceived legitimacy armed forcegroup age genderbased norm practice feature armed forcegroup ideology n armed force group structured locus power many level hierarchy exist leadership tight control force role traditionally assigned child within forcegroup child associated armed force group report reporting boy girl authorityrank established make decision regarding movement armed forcegroup armed forcegroup foreign sponsor company organization n armed forcegroup focus particular ethnic religious geographic socioeconomic group recruitment child directly targeted recruitment girl boy targeted equally particular reason armed forcegroup may target recruitment girl boy armed forcegroup recruiting recruitment voluntary forced compulsory looking back three six twelve month recruitment increasing decreasing differ course year child promised anything join eg protection family money good weapon proportion child armed forcegroup n condition child live armed forcegroup child feel condition exploitation abuse long kind boy girl affected differently recruitment use armed forcegroup kind work child perform armed forcegroup 17 child behaviour changed result recruited attitude value changed childrens perception armed forcegroup recruitment n child recruited understand role conflict perceived benefit child join armed forcesgroups ie status recognition addressing grievance expectation aspiration future experience harnessed productive purpose n community feel impact conflict child community view role child armed force group impact likely child reintegration conflict affected perception role girl woman community perception sexual violence boy girl people understanding child responsibility conflict social cultural traditional practice exist help child reintegration community institution policy social group specific procedure service cater child specific need familiar child practice", "ProcessedSent": "familiar child practice", "SentID": 7552 }, { "ParagraphID": 2265, "Paragraph": "In addition to the context analysis, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should take the following Minimum Preparedness Actions into consideration when planning. These actions (outlined below) are informed by the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Emergency Response Preparedness Guidelines (2015): \\n Risk monitoring is an activity that should be ongoing throughout implementation, based on initial risk assessments. Plans should be developed detailing how this action will be conducted. For CAAFAG, specific risks might include (re-)recruitment; lack of access to DDR processes; unidentified psychosocial trauma; family or community abuse; stigmatization; and sexual and gender-based violence. Risk monitoring should specifically consider the needs of girls of all ages. \\n Risk monitoring is especially critical when children self-demobilize and return to communities during ongoing conflict. Results should be disaggregated to ensure that girls and other particularly vulnerable groups are considered. \\n Clearly defined coordination and management arrangements are critical to ensuring a child-sensitive approach for DDR processes, particularly given the complexity of the process and the need for transparency and accountability to generate community support. DDR processes for children involve a number of agencies and stakeholders (national and international) and require comprehensive planning regarding how these bodies will coordinate and report. The opportunity for children to be able to report and provide feedback on DDR processes in a safe and confidential manner shall be ensured. Moreover, an exit strategy should feature within a coordinated approach. \\n Needs assessments, information management and response monitoring arrangements must be central to any planning process. The needs of boy and girl CAAFAG are multifaceted and may change over time. A robust needs assessment and ongoing monitoring of the reintegration process for children is essential to minimize risk, identify opportunities for extended support and ensure the effective 18 protection of all children \u2013 especially vulnerable children \u2013 involved in DDR. Effective information management should be a priority and should include disaggregated data (by age, sex, ethnicity, location, or any other valid variable) to enable DDR practitioners and child protection actors to proactively adapt their approaches as needs emerge. It is important to note that all organizations working with children should fully respect the rights and confidentiality of data subjects, and act in accordance with the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle and the best interests of children. \\n Case management systems should be community-based and, ideally, fit within existing community-based structures. Case management systems should be used to tailor the types of support that each child needs and should link to sexual and\/or gender-based violence case management systems that provide specialized support for children who need it. Because reintegration of children is tailored to the individual needs of a child over time, a case management system is best to both address those needs and to build up case management systems in communities for the long term. \\n Reintegration opportunities and services, including market analysis are critical to inform an effective response that supports the sustainable economic reintegration of children. They should be used in conjunction with socioeconomic profiles to enable the development of solutions that meet market demand as well as the expectations of child participants and beneficiaries, taking into account gendered socio-cultural dynamics. See IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR, sections 7 and 8, for more information. \\n Operational capacity and arrangements to deliver reintegration outcomes and ensure protection are essential to DDR processes for children. Plans should be put in place to enhance the institutional capacity of relevant stakeholders (including UN agencies, national and local Governments, civil society and sectors\/clusters) where necessary. Negotiation capacity should also be considered in situations where children continue to be retained by armed forces and groups. The capacity of local service providers, businesses and communities, all of which will be directly involved on a daily basis in the reintegration process, should also be supported. \\n Contingency plans, linked to the risk analysis and monitoring system, should be developed to ensure that DDR processes for children retain enough flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to the context analysis, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should take the following Minimum Preparedness Actions into consideration when planning.", "newParagraph": "addition context analysis ddr practitioner child protection actor take following minimum preparedness action consideration planning action outlined informed interagency standing committee emergency response preparedness guideline 2015 n risk monitoring activity ongoing throughout implementation based initial risk assessment plan developed detailing action conducted caafag specific risk might include rerecruitment lack access ddr process unidentified psychosocial trauma family community abuse stigmatization sexual genderbased violence risk monitoring specifically consider need girl age n risk monitoring especially critical child selfdemobilize return community ongoing conflict result disaggregated ensure girl particularly vulnerable group considered n clearly defined coordination management arrangement critical ensuring childsensitive approach ddr process particularly given complexity process need transparency accountability generate community support ddr process child involve number agency stakeholder national international require comprehensive planning regarding body coordinate report opportunity child able report provide feedback ddr process safe confidential manner shall ensured moreover exit strategy feature within coordinated approach n need assessment information management response monitoring arrangement must central planning process need boy girl caafag multifaceted may change time robust need assessment ongoing monitoring reintegration process child essential minimize risk identify opportunity extended support ensure effective 18 protection child especially vulnerable child involved ddr effective information management priority include disaggregated data age sex ethnicity location valid variable enable ddr practitioner child protection actor proactively adapt approach need emerge important note organization working child fully respect right confidentiality data subject act accordance harm principle best interest child n case management system communitybased ideally fit within existing communitybased structure case management system used tailor type support child need link sexual andor genderbased violence case management system provide specialized support child need reintegration child tailored individual need child time case management system best address need build case management system community long term n reintegration opportunity service including market analysis critical inform effective response support sustainable economic reintegration child used conjunction socioeconomic profile enable development solution meet market demand well expectation child participant beneficiary taking account gendered sociocultural dynamic see iddrs 530 youth ddr section 7 8 information n operational capacity arrangement deliver reintegration outcome ensure protection essential ddr process child plan put place enhance institutional capacity relevant stakeholder including un agency national local government civil society sectorsclusters necessary negotiation capacity also considered situation child continue retained armed force group capacity local service provider business community directly involved daily basis reintegration process also supported n contingency plan linked risk analysis monitoring system developed ensure ddr process child retain enough flexibility adapt changing circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "addition context analysis ddr practitioner child protection actor take following minimum preparedness action consideration planning", "SentID": 7553 }, { "ParagraphID": 2265, "Paragraph": "In addition to the context analysis, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should take the following Minimum Preparedness Actions into consideration when planning. These actions (outlined below) are informed by the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Emergency Response Preparedness Guidelines (2015): \\n Risk monitoring is an activity that should be ongoing throughout implementation, based on initial risk assessments. Plans should be developed detailing how this action will be conducted. For CAAFAG, specific risks might include (re-)recruitment; lack of access to DDR processes; unidentified psychosocial trauma; family or community abuse; stigmatization; and sexual and gender-based violence. Risk monitoring should specifically consider the needs of girls of all ages. \\n Risk monitoring is especially critical when children self-demobilize and return to communities during ongoing conflict. Results should be disaggregated to ensure that girls and other particularly vulnerable groups are considered. \\n Clearly defined coordination and management arrangements are critical to ensuring a child-sensitive approach for DDR processes, particularly given the complexity of the process and the need for transparency and accountability to generate community support. DDR processes for children involve a number of agencies and stakeholders (national and international) and require comprehensive planning regarding how these bodies will coordinate and report. The opportunity for children to be able to report and provide feedback on DDR processes in a safe and confidential manner shall be ensured. Moreover, an exit strategy should feature within a coordinated approach. \\n Needs assessments, information management and response monitoring arrangements must be central to any planning process. The needs of boy and girl CAAFAG are multifaceted and may change over time. A robust needs assessment and ongoing monitoring of the reintegration process for children is essential to minimize risk, identify opportunities for extended support and ensure the effective 18 protection of all children \u2013 especially vulnerable children \u2013 involved in DDR. Effective information management should be a priority and should include disaggregated data (by age, sex, ethnicity, location, or any other valid variable) to enable DDR practitioners and child protection actors to proactively adapt their approaches as needs emerge. It is important to note that all organizations working with children should fully respect the rights and confidentiality of data subjects, and act in accordance with the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle and the best interests of children. \\n Case management systems should be community-based and, ideally, fit within existing community-based structures. Case management systems should be used to tailor the types of support that each child needs and should link to sexual and\/or gender-based violence case management systems that provide specialized support for children who need it. Because reintegration of children is tailored to the individual needs of a child over time, a case management system is best to both address those needs and to build up case management systems in communities for the long term. \\n Reintegration opportunities and services, including market analysis are critical to inform an effective response that supports the sustainable economic reintegration of children. They should be used in conjunction with socioeconomic profiles to enable the development of solutions that meet market demand as well as the expectations of child participants and beneficiaries, taking into account gendered socio-cultural dynamics. See IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR, sections 7 and 8, for more information. \\n Operational capacity and arrangements to deliver reintegration outcomes and ensure protection are essential to DDR processes for children. Plans should be put in place to enhance the institutional capacity of relevant stakeholders (including UN agencies, national and local Governments, civil society and sectors\/clusters) where necessary. Negotiation capacity should also be considered in situations where children continue to be retained by armed forces and groups. The capacity of local service providers, businesses and communities, all of which will be directly involved on a daily basis in the reintegration process, should also be supported. \\n Contingency plans, linked to the risk analysis and monitoring system, should be developed to ensure that DDR processes for children retain enough flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These actions (outlined below) are informed by the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Emergency Response Preparedness Guidelines (2015): \\n Risk monitoring is an activity that should be ongoing throughout implementation, based on initial risk assessments.", "newParagraph": "addition context analysis ddr practitioner child protection actor take following minimum preparedness action consideration planning action outlined informed interagency standing committee emergency response preparedness guideline 2015 n risk monitoring activity ongoing throughout implementation based initial risk assessment plan developed detailing action conducted caafag specific risk might include rerecruitment lack access ddr process unidentified psychosocial trauma family community abuse stigmatization sexual genderbased violence risk monitoring specifically consider need girl age n risk monitoring especially critical child selfdemobilize return community ongoing conflict result disaggregated ensure girl particularly vulnerable group considered n clearly defined coordination management arrangement critical ensuring childsensitive approach ddr process particularly given complexity process need transparency accountability generate community support ddr process child involve number agency stakeholder national international require comprehensive planning regarding body coordinate report opportunity child able report provide feedback ddr process safe confidential manner shall ensured moreover exit strategy feature within coordinated approach n need assessment information management response monitoring arrangement must central planning process need boy girl caafag multifaceted may change time robust need assessment ongoing monitoring reintegration process child essential minimize risk identify opportunity extended support ensure effective 18 protection child especially vulnerable child involved ddr effective information management priority include disaggregated data age sex ethnicity location valid variable enable ddr practitioner child protection actor proactively adapt approach need emerge important note organization working child fully respect right confidentiality data subject act accordance harm principle best interest child n case management system communitybased ideally fit within existing communitybased structure case management system used tailor type support child need link sexual andor genderbased violence case management system provide specialized support child need reintegration child tailored individual need child time case management system best address need build case management system community long term n reintegration opportunity service including market analysis critical inform effective response support sustainable economic reintegration child used conjunction socioeconomic profile enable development solution meet market demand well expectation child participant beneficiary taking account gendered sociocultural dynamic see iddrs 530 youth ddr section 7 8 information n operational capacity arrangement deliver reintegration outcome ensure protection essential ddr process child plan put place enhance institutional capacity relevant stakeholder including un agency national local government civil society sectorsclusters necessary negotiation capacity also considered situation child continue retained armed force group capacity local service provider business community directly involved daily basis reintegration process also supported n contingency plan linked risk analysis monitoring system developed ensure ddr process child retain enough flexibility adapt changing circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "action outlined informed interagency standing committee emergency response preparedness guideline 2015 n risk monitoring activity ongoing throughout implementation based initial risk assessment", "SentID": 7554 }, { "ParagraphID": 2265, "Paragraph": "In addition to the context analysis, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should take the following Minimum Preparedness Actions into consideration when planning. These actions (outlined below) are informed by the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Emergency Response Preparedness Guidelines (2015): \\n Risk monitoring is an activity that should be ongoing throughout implementation, based on initial risk assessments. Plans should be developed detailing how this action will be conducted. For CAAFAG, specific risks might include (re-)recruitment; lack of access to DDR processes; unidentified psychosocial trauma; family or community abuse; stigmatization; and sexual and gender-based violence. Risk monitoring should specifically consider the needs of girls of all ages. \\n Risk monitoring is especially critical when children self-demobilize and return to communities during ongoing conflict. Results should be disaggregated to ensure that girls and other particularly vulnerable groups are considered. \\n Clearly defined coordination and management arrangements are critical to ensuring a child-sensitive approach for DDR processes, particularly given the complexity of the process and the need for transparency and accountability to generate community support. DDR processes for children involve a number of agencies and stakeholders (national and international) and require comprehensive planning regarding how these bodies will coordinate and report. The opportunity for children to be able to report and provide feedback on DDR processes in a safe and confidential manner shall be ensured. Moreover, an exit strategy should feature within a coordinated approach. \\n Needs assessments, information management and response monitoring arrangements must be central to any planning process. The needs of boy and girl CAAFAG are multifaceted and may change over time. A robust needs assessment and ongoing monitoring of the reintegration process for children is essential to minimize risk, identify opportunities for extended support and ensure the effective 18 protection of all children \u2013 especially vulnerable children \u2013 involved in DDR. Effective information management should be a priority and should include disaggregated data (by age, sex, ethnicity, location, or any other valid variable) to enable DDR practitioners and child protection actors to proactively adapt their approaches as needs emerge. It is important to note that all organizations working with children should fully respect the rights and confidentiality of data subjects, and act in accordance with the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle and the best interests of children. \\n Case management systems should be community-based and, ideally, fit within existing community-based structures. Case management systems should be used to tailor the types of support that each child needs and should link to sexual and\/or gender-based violence case management systems that provide specialized support for children who need it. Because reintegration of children is tailored to the individual needs of a child over time, a case management system is best to both address those needs and to build up case management systems in communities for the long term. \\n Reintegration opportunities and services, including market analysis are critical to inform an effective response that supports the sustainable economic reintegration of children. They should be used in conjunction with socioeconomic profiles to enable the development of solutions that meet market demand as well as the expectations of child participants and beneficiaries, taking into account gendered socio-cultural dynamics. See IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR, sections 7 and 8, for more information. \\n Operational capacity and arrangements to deliver reintegration outcomes and ensure protection are essential to DDR processes for children. Plans should be put in place to enhance the institutional capacity of relevant stakeholders (including UN agencies, national and local Governments, civil society and sectors\/clusters) where necessary. Negotiation capacity should also be considered in situations where children continue to be retained by armed forces and groups. The capacity of local service providers, businesses and communities, all of which will be directly involved on a daily basis in the reintegration process, should also be supported. \\n Contingency plans, linked to the risk analysis and monitoring system, should be developed to ensure that DDR processes for children retain enough flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Plans should be developed detailing how this action will be conducted.", "newParagraph": "addition context analysis ddr practitioner child protection actor take following minimum preparedness action consideration planning action outlined informed interagency standing committee emergency response preparedness guideline 2015 n risk monitoring activity ongoing throughout implementation based initial risk assessment plan developed detailing action conducted caafag specific risk might include rerecruitment lack access ddr process unidentified psychosocial trauma family community abuse stigmatization sexual genderbased violence risk monitoring specifically consider need girl age n risk monitoring especially critical child selfdemobilize return community ongoing conflict result disaggregated ensure girl particularly vulnerable group considered n clearly defined coordination management arrangement critical ensuring childsensitive approach ddr process particularly given complexity process need transparency accountability generate community support ddr process child involve number agency stakeholder national international require comprehensive planning regarding body coordinate report opportunity child able report provide feedback ddr process safe confidential manner shall ensured moreover exit strategy feature within coordinated approach n need assessment information management response monitoring arrangement must central planning process need boy girl caafag multifaceted may change time robust need assessment ongoing monitoring reintegration process child essential minimize risk identify opportunity extended support ensure effective 18 protection child especially vulnerable child involved ddr effective information management priority include disaggregated data age sex ethnicity location valid variable enable ddr practitioner child protection actor proactively adapt approach need emerge important note organization working child fully respect right confidentiality data subject act accordance harm principle best interest child n case management system communitybased ideally fit within existing communitybased structure case management system used tailor type support child need link sexual andor genderbased violence case management system provide specialized support child need reintegration child tailored individual need child time case management system best address need build case management system community long term n reintegration opportunity service including market analysis critical inform effective response support sustainable economic reintegration child used conjunction socioeconomic profile enable development solution meet market demand well expectation child participant beneficiary taking account gendered sociocultural dynamic see iddrs 530 youth ddr section 7 8 information n operational capacity arrangement deliver reintegration outcome ensure protection essential ddr process child plan put place enhance institutional capacity relevant stakeholder including un agency national local government civil society sectorsclusters necessary negotiation capacity also considered situation child continue retained armed force group capacity local service provider business community directly involved daily basis reintegration process also supported n contingency plan linked risk analysis monitoring system developed ensure ddr process child retain enough flexibility adapt changing circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "plan developed detailing action conducted", "SentID": 7555 }, { "ParagraphID": 2265, "Paragraph": "In addition to the context analysis, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should take the following Minimum Preparedness Actions into consideration when planning. These actions (outlined below) are informed by the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Emergency Response Preparedness Guidelines (2015): \\n Risk monitoring is an activity that should be ongoing throughout implementation, based on initial risk assessments. Plans should be developed detailing how this action will be conducted. For CAAFAG, specific risks might include (re-)recruitment; lack of access to DDR processes; unidentified psychosocial trauma; family or community abuse; stigmatization; and sexual and gender-based violence. Risk monitoring should specifically consider the needs of girls of all ages. \\n Risk monitoring is especially critical when children self-demobilize and return to communities during ongoing conflict. Results should be disaggregated to ensure that girls and other particularly vulnerable groups are considered. \\n Clearly defined coordination and management arrangements are critical to ensuring a child-sensitive approach for DDR processes, particularly given the complexity of the process and the need for transparency and accountability to generate community support. DDR processes for children involve a number of agencies and stakeholders (national and international) and require comprehensive planning regarding how these bodies will coordinate and report. The opportunity for children to be able to report and provide feedback on DDR processes in a safe and confidential manner shall be ensured. Moreover, an exit strategy should feature within a coordinated approach. \\n Needs assessments, information management and response monitoring arrangements must be central to any planning process. The needs of boy and girl CAAFAG are multifaceted and may change over time. A robust needs assessment and ongoing monitoring of the reintegration process for children is essential to minimize risk, identify opportunities for extended support and ensure the effective 18 protection of all children \u2013 especially vulnerable children \u2013 involved in DDR. Effective information management should be a priority and should include disaggregated data (by age, sex, ethnicity, location, or any other valid variable) to enable DDR practitioners and child protection actors to proactively adapt their approaches as needs emerge. It is important to note that all organizations working with children should fully respect the rights and confidentiality of data subjects, and act in accordance with the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle and the best interests of children. \\n Case management systems should be community-based and, ideally, fit within existing community-based structures. Case management systems should be used to tailor the types of support that each child needs and should link to sexual and\/or gender-based violence case management systems that provide specialized support for children who need it. Because reintegration of children is tailored to the individual needs of a child over time, a case management system is best to both address those needs and to build up case management systems in communities for the long term. \\n Reintegration opportunities and services, including market analysis are critical to inform an effective response that supports the sustainable economic reintegration of children. They should be used in conjunction with socioeconomic profiles to enable the development of solutions that meet market demand as well as the expectations of child participants and beneficiaries, taking into account gendered socio-cultural dynamics. See IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR, sections 7 and 8, for more information. \\n Operational capacity and arrangements to deliver reintegration outcomes and ensure protection are essential to DDR processes for children. Plans should be put in place to enhance the institutional capacity of relevant stakeholders (including UN agencies, national and local Governments, civil society and sectors\/clusters) where necessary. Negotiation capacity should also be considered in situations where children continue to be retained by armed forces and groups. The capacity of local service providers, businesses and communities, all of which will be directly involved on a daily basis in the reintegration process, should also be supported. \\n Contingency plans, linked to the risk analysis and monitoring system, should be developed to ensure that DDR processes for children retain enough flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For CAAFAG, specific risks might include (re-)recruitment; lack of access to DDR processes; unidentified psychosocial trauma; family or community abuse; stigmatization; and sexual and gender-based violence.", "newParagraph": "addition context analysis ddr practitioner child protection actor take following minimum preparedness action consideration planning action outlined informed interagency standing committee emergency response preparedness guideline 2015 n risk monitoring activity ongoing throughout implementation based initial risk assessment plan developed detailing action conducted caafag specific risk might include rerecruitment lack access ddr process unidentified psychosocial trauma family community abuse stigmatization sexual genderbased violence risk monitoring specifically consider need girl age n risk monitoring especially critical child selfdemobilize return community ongoing conflict result disaggregated ensure girl particularly vulnerable group considered n clearly defined coordination management arrangement critical ensuring childsensitive approach ddr process particularly given complexity process need transparency accountability generate community support ddr process child involve number agency stakeholder national international require comprehensive planning regarding body coordinate report opportunity child able report provide feedback ddr process safe confidential manner shall ensured moreover exit strategy feature within coordinated approach n need assessment information management response monitoring arrangement must central planning process need boy girl caafag multifaceted may change time robust need assessment ongoing monitoring reintegration process child essential minimize risk identify opportunity extended support ensure effective 18 protection child especially vulnerable child involved ddr effective information management priority include disaggregated data age sex ethnicity location valid variable enable ddr practitioner child protection actor proactively adapt approach need emerge important note organization working child fully respect right confidentiality data subject act accordance harm principle best interest child n case management system communitybased ideally fit within existing communitybased structure case management system used tailor type support child need link sexual andor genderbased violence case management system provide specialized support child need reintegration child tailored individual need child time case management system best address need build case management system community long term n reintegration opportunity service including market analysis critical inform effective response support sustainable economic reintegration child used conjunction socioeconomic profile enable development solution meet market demand well expectation child participant beneficiary taking account gendered sociocultural dynamic see iddrs 530 youth ddr section 7 8 information n operational capacity arrangement deliver reintegration outcome ensure protection essential ddr process child plan put place enhance institutional capacity relevant stakeholder including un agency national local government civil society sectorsclusters necessary negotiation capacity also considered situation child continue retained armed force group capacity local service provider business community directly involved daily basis reintegration process also supported n contingency plan linked risk analysis monitoring system developed ensure ddr process child retain enough flexibility adapt changing circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "caafag specific risk might include rerecruitment lack access ddr process unidentified psychosocial trauma family community abuse stigmatization sexual genderbased violence", "SentID": 7556 }, { "ParagraphID": 2265, "Paragraph": "In addition to the context analysis, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should take the following Minimum Preparedness Actions into consideration when planning. These actions (outlined below) are informed by the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Emergency Response Preparedness Guidelines (2015): \\n Risk monitoring is an activity that should be ongoing throughout implementation, based on initial risk assessments. Plans should be developed detailing how this action will be conducted. For CAAFAG, specific risks might include (re-)recruitment; lack of access to DDR processes; unidentified psychosocial trauma; family or community abuse; stigmatization; and sexual and gender-based violence. Risk monitoring should specifically consider the needs of girls of all ages. \\n Risk monitoring is especially critical when children self-demobilize and return to communities during ongoing conflict. Results should be disaggregated to ensure that girls and other particularly vulnerable groups are considered. \\n Clearly defined coordination and management arrangements are critical to ensuring a child-sensitive approach for DDR processes, particularly given the complexity of the process and the need for transparency and accountability to generate community support. DDR processes for children involve a number of agencies and stakeholders (national and international) and require comprehensive planning regarding how these bodies will coordinate and report. The opportunity for children to be able to report and provide feedback on DDR processes in a safe and confidential manner shall be ensured. Moreover, an exit strategy should feature within a coordinated approach. \\n Needs assessments, information management and response monitoring arrangements must be central to any planning process. The needs of boy and girl CAAFAG are multifaceted and may change over time. A robust needs assessment and ongoing monitoring of the reintegration process for children is essential to minimize risk, identify opportunities for extended support and ensure the effective 18 protection of all children \u2013 especially vulnerable children \u2013 involved in DDR. Effective information management should be a priority and should include disaggregated data (by age, sex, ethnicity, location, or any other valid variable) to enable DDR practitioners and child protection actors to proactively adapt their approaches as needs emerge. It is important to note that all organizations working with children should fully respect the rights and confidentiality of data subjects, and act in accordance with the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle and the best interests of children. \\n Case management systems should be community-based and, ideally, fit within existing community-based structures. Case management systems should be used to tailor the types of support that each child needs and should link to sexual and\/or gender-based violence case management systems that provide specialized support for children who need it. Because reintegration of children is tailored to the individual needs of a child over time, a case management system is best to both address those needs and to build up case management systems in communities for the long term. \\n Reintegration opportunities and services, including market analysis are critical to inform an effective response that supports the sustainable economic reintegration of children. They should be used in conjunction with socioeconomic profiles to enable the development of solutions that meet market demand as well as the expectations of child participants and beneficiaries, taking into account gendered socio-cultural dynamics. See IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR, sections 7 and 8, for more information. \\n Operational capacity and arrangements to deliver reintegration outcomes and ensure protection are essential to DDR processes for children. Plans should be put in place to enhance the institutional capacity of relevant stakeholders (including UN agencies, national and local Governments, civil society and sectors\/clusters) where necessary. Negotiation capacity should also be considered in situations where children continue to be retained by armed forces and groups. The capacity of local service providers, businesses and communities, all of which will be directly involved on a daily basis in the reintegration process, should also be supported. \\n Contingency plans, linked to the risk analysis and monitoring system, should be developed to ensure that DDR processes for children retain enough flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Risk monitoring should specifically consider the needs of girls of all ages.", "newParagraph": "addition context analysis ddr practitioner child protection actor take following minimum preparedness action consideration planning action outlined informed interagency standing committee emergency response preparedness guideline 2015 n risk monitoring activity ongoing throughout implementation based initial risk assessment plan developed detailing action conducted caafag specific risk might include rerecruitment lack access ddr process unidentified psychosocial trauma family community abuse stigmatization sexual genderbased violence risk monitoring specifically consider need girl age n risk monitoring especially critical child selfdemobilize return community ongoing conflict result disaggregated ensure girl particularly vulnerable group considered n clearly defined coordination management arrangement critical ensuring childsensitive approach ddr process particularly given complexity process need transparency accountability generate community support ddr process child involve number agency stakeholder national international require comprehensive planning regarding body coordinate report opportunity child able report provide feedback ddr process safe confidential manner shall ensured moreover exit strategy feature within coordinated approach n need assessment information management response monitoring arrangement must central planning process need boy girl caafag multifaceted may change time robust need assessment ongoing monitoring reintegration process child essential minimize risk identify opportunity extended support ensure effective 18 protection child especially vulnerable child involved ddr effective information management priority include disaggregated data age sex ethnicity location valid variable enable ddr practitioner child protection actor proactively adapt approach need emerge important note organization working child fully respect right confidentiality data subject act accordance harm principle best interest child n case management system communitybased ideally fit within existing communitybased structure case management system used tailor type support child need link sexual andor genderbased violence case management system provide specialized support child need reintegration child tailored individual need child time case management system best address need build case management system community long term n reintegration opportunity service including market analysis critical inform effective response support sustainable economic reintegration child used conjunction socioeconomic profile enable development solution meet market demand well expectation child participant beneficiary taking account gendered sociocultural dynamic see iddrs 530 youth ddr section 7 8 information n operational capacity arrangement deliver reintegration outcome ensure protection essential ddr process child plan put place enhance institutional capacity relevant stakeholder including un agency national local government civil society sectorsclusters necessary negotiation capacity also considered situation child continue retained armed force group capacity local service provider business community directly involved daily basis reintegration process also supported n contingency plan linked risk analysis monitoring system developed ensure ddr process child retain enough flexibility adapt changing circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "risk monitoring specifically consider need girl age", "SentID": 7557 }, { "ParagraphID": 2265, "Paragraph": "In addition to the context analysis, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should take the following Minimum Preparedness Actions into consideration when planning. These actions (outlined below) are informed by the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Emergency Response Preparedness Guidelines (2015): \\n Risk monitoring is an activity that should be ongoing throughout implementation, based on initial risk assessments. Plans should be developed detailing how this action will be conducted. For CAAFAG, specific risks might include (re-)recruitment; lack of access to DDR processes; unidentified psychosocial trauma; family or community abuse; stigmatization; and sexual and gender-based violence. Risk monitoring should specifically consider the needs of girls of all ages. \\n Risk monitoring is especially critical when children self-demobilize and return to communities during ongoing conflict. Results should be disaggregated to ensure that girls and other particularly vulnerable groups are considered. \\n Clearly defined coordination and management arrangements are critical to ensuring a child-sensitive approach for DDR processes, particularly given the complexity of the process and the need for transparency and accountability to generate community support. DDR processes for children involve a number of agencies and stakeholders (national and international) and require comprehensive planning regarding how these bodies will coordinate and report. The opportunity for children to be able to report and provide feedback on DDR processes in a safe and confidential manner shall be ensured. Moreover, an exit strategy should feature within a coordinated approach. \\n Needs assessments, information management and response monitoring arrangements must be central to any planning process. The needs of boy and girl CAAFAG are multifaceted and may change over time. A robust needs assessment and ongoing monitoring of the reintegration process for children is essential to minimize risk, identify opportunities for extended support and ensure the effective 18 protection of all children \u2013 especially vulnerable children \u2013 involved in DDR. Effective information management should be a priority and should include disaggregated data (by age, sex, ethnicity, location, or any other valid variable) to enable DDR practitioners and child protection actors to proactively adapt their approaches as needs emerge. It is important to note that all organizations working with children should fully respect the rights and confidentiality of data subjects, and act in accordance with the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle and the best interests of children. \\n Case management systems should be community-based and, ideally, fit within existing community-based structures. Case management systems should be used to tailor the types of support that each child needs and should link to sexual and\/or gender-based violence case management systems that provide specialized support for children who need it. Because reintegration of children is tailored to the individual needs of a child over time, a case management system is best to both address those needs and to build up case management systems in communities for the long term. \\n Reintegration opportunities and services, including market analysis are critical to inform an effective response that supports the sustainable economic reintegration of children. They should be used in conjunction with socioeconomic profiles to enable the development of solutions that meet market demand as well as the expectations of child participants and beneficiaries, taking into account gendered socio-cultural dynamics. See IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR, sections 7 and 8, for more information. \\n Operational capacity and arrangements to deliver reintegration outcomes and ensure protection are essential to DDR processes for children. Plans should be put in place to enhance the institutional capacity of relevant stakeholders (including UN agencies, national and local Governments, civil society and sectors\/clusters) where necessary. Negotiation capacity should also be considered in situations where children continue to be retained by armed forces and groups. The capacity of local service providers, businesses and communities, all of which will be directly involved on a daily basis in the reintegration process, should also be supported. \\n Contingency plans, linked to the risk analysis and monitoring system, should be developed to ensure that DDR processes for children retain enough flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Risk monitoring is especially critical when children self-demobilize and return to communities during ongoing conflict.", "newParagraph": "addition context analysis ddr practitioner child protection actor take following minimum preparedness action consideration planning action outlined informed interagency standing committee emergency response preparedness guideline 2015 n risk monitoring activity ongoing throughout implementation based initial risk assessment plan developed detailing action conducted caafag specific risk might include rerecruitment lack access ddr process unidentified psychosocial trauma family community abuse stigmatization sexual genderbased violence risk monitoring specifically consider need girl age n risk monitoring especially critical child selfdemobilize return community ongoing conflict result disaggregated ensure girl particularly vulnerable group considered n clearly defined coordination management arrangement critical ensuring childsensitive approach ddr process particularly given complexity process need transparency accountability generate community support ddr process child involve number agency stakeholder national international require comprehensive planning regarding body coordinate report opportunity child able report provide feedback ddr process safe confidential manner shall ensured moreover exit strategy feature within coordinated approach n need assessment information management response monitoring arrangement must central planning process need boy girl caafag multifaceted may change time robust need assessment ongoing monitoring reintegration process child essential minimize risk identify opportunity extended support ensure effective 18 protection child especially vulnerable child involved ddr effective information management priority include disaggregated data age sex ethnicity location valid variable enable ddr practitioner child protection actor proactively adapt approach need emerge important note organization working child fully respect right confidentiality data subject act accordance harm principle best interest child n case management system communitybased ideally fit within existing communitybased structure case management system used tailor type support child need link sexual andor genderbased violence case management system provide specialized support child need reintegration child tailored individual need child time case management system best address need build case management system community long term n reintegration opportunity service including market analysis critical inform effective response support sustainable economic reintegration child used conjunction socioeconomic profile enable development solution meet market demand well expectation child participant beneficiary taking account gendered sociocultural dynamic see iddrs 530 youth ddr section 7 8 information n operational capacity arrangement deliver reintegration outcome ensure protection essential ddr process child plan put place enhance institutional capacity relevant stakeholder including un agency national local government civil society sectorsclusters necessary negotiation capacity also considered situation child continue retained armed force group capacity local service provider business community directly involved daily basis reintegration process also supported n contingency plan linked risk analysis monitoring system developed ensure ddr process child retain enough flexibility adapt changing circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "n risk monitoring especially critical child selfdemobilize return community ongoing conflict", "SentID": 7558 }, { "ParagraphID": 2265, "Paragraph": "In addition to the context analysis, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should take the following Minimum Preparedness Actions into consideration when planning. These actions (outlined below) are informed by the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Emergency Response Preparedness Guidelines (2015): \\n Risk monitoring is an activity that should be ongoing throughout implementation, based on initial risk assessments. Plans should be developed detailing how this action will be conducted. For CAAFAG, specific risks might include (re-)recruitment; lack of access to DDR processes; unidentified psychosocial trauma; family or community abuse; stigmatization; and sexual and gender-based violence. Risk monitoring should specifically consider the needs of girls of all ages. \\n Risk monitoring is especially critical when children self-demobilize and return to communities during ongoing conflict. Results should be disaggregated to ensure that girls and other particularly vulnerable groups are considered. \\n Clearly defined coordination and management arrangements are critical to ensuring a child-sensitive approach for DDR processes, particularly given the complexity of the process and the need for transparency and accountability to generate community support. DDR processes for children involve a number of agencies and stakeholders (national and international) and require comprehensive planning regarding how these bodies will coordinate and report. The opportunity for children to be able to report and provide feedback on DDR processes in a safe and confidential manner shall be ensured. Moreover, an exit strategy should feature within a coordinated approach. \\n Needs assessments, information management and response monitoring arrangements must be central to any planning process. The needs of boy and girl CAAFAG are multifaceted and may change over time. A robust needs assessment and ongoing monitoring of the reintegration process for children is essential to minimize risk, identify opportunities for extended support and ensure the effective 18 protection of all children \u2013 especially vulnerable children \u2013 involved in DDR. Effective information management should be a priority and should include disaggregated data (by age, sex, ethnicity, location, or any other valid variable) to enable DDR practitioners and child protection actors to proactively adapt their approaches as needs emerge. It is important to note that all organizations working with children should fully respect the rights and confidentiality of data subjects, and act in accordance with the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle and the best interests of children. \\n Case management systems should be community-based and, ideally, fit within existing community-based structures. Case management systems should be used to tailor the types of support that each child needs and should link to sexual and\/or gender-based violence case management systems that provide specialized support for children who need it. Because reintegration of children is tailored to the individual needs of a child over time, a case management system is best to both address those needs and to build up case management systems in communities for the long term. \\n Reintegration opportunities and services, including market analysis are critical to inform an effective response that supports the sustainable economic reintegration of children. They should be used in conjunction with socioeconomic profiles to enable the development of solutions that meet market demand as well as the expectations of child participants and beneficiaries, taking into account gendered socio-cultural dynamics. See IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR, sections 7 and 8, for more information. \\n Operational capacity and arrangements to deliver reintegration outcomes and ensure protection are essential to DDR processes for children. Plans should be put in place to enhance the institutional capacity of relevant stakeholders (including UN agencies, national and local Governments, civil society and sectors\/clusters) where necessary. Negotiation capacity should also be considered in situations where children continue to be retained by armed forces and groups. The capacity of local service providers, businesses and communities, all of which will be directly involved on a daily basis in the reintegration process, should also be supported. \\n Contingency plans, linked to the risk analysis and monitoring system, should be developed to ensure that DDR processes for children retain enough flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Results should be disaggregated to ensure that girls and other particularly vulnerable groups are considered.", "newParagraph": "addition context analysis ddr practitioner child protection actor take following minimum preparedness action consideration planning action outlined informed interagency standing committee emergency response preparedness guideline 2015 n risk monitoring activity ongoing throughout implementation based initial risk assessment plan developed detailing action conducted caafag specific risk might include rerecruitment lack access ddr process unidentified psychosocial trauma family community abuse stigmatization sexual genderbased violence risk monitoring specifically consider need girl age n risk monitoring especially critical child selfdemobilize return community ongoing conflict result disaggregated ensure girl particularly vulnerable group considered n clearly defined coordination management arrangement critical ensuring childsensitive approach ddr process particularly given complexity process need transparency accountability generate community support ddr process child involve number agency stakeholder national international require comprehensive planning regarding body coordinate report opportunity child able report provide feedback ddr process safe confidential manner shall ensured moreover exit strategy feature within coordinated approach n need assessment information management response monitoring arrangement must central planning process need boy girl caafag multifaceted may change time robust need assessment ongoing monitoring reintegration process child essential minimize risk identify opportunity extended support ensure effective 18 protection child especially vulnerable child involved ddr effective information management priority include disaggregated data age sex ethnicity location valid variable enable ddr practitioner child protection actor proactively adapt approach need emerge important note organization working child fully respect right confidentiality data subject act accordance harm principle best interest child n case management system communitybased ideally fit within existing communitybased structure case management system used tailor type support child need link sexual andor genderbased violence case management system provide specialized support child need reintegration child tailored individual need child time case management system best address need build case management system community long term n reintegration opportunity service including market analysis critical inform effective response support sustainable economic reintegration child used conjunction socioeconomic profile enable development solution meet market demand well expectation child participant beneficiary taking account gendered sociocultural dynamic see iddrs 530 youth ddr section 7 8 information n operational capacity arrangement deliver reintegration outcome ensure protection essential ddr process child plan put place enhance institutional capacity relevant stakeholder including un agency national local government civil society sectorsclusters necessary negotiation capacity also considered situation child continue retained armed force group capacity local service provider business community directly involved daily basis reintegration process also supported n contingency plan linked risk analysis monitoring system developed ensure ddr process child retain enough flexibility adapt changing circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "result disaggregated ensure girl particularly vulnerable group considered", "SentID": 7559 }, { "ParagraphID": 2265, "Paragraph": "In addition to the context analysis, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should take the following Minimum Preparedness Actions into consideration when planning. These actions (outlined below) are informed by the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Emergency Response Preparedness Guidelines (2015): \\n Risk monitoring is an activity that should be ongoing throughout implementation, based on initial risk assessments. Plans should be developed detailing how this action will be conducted. For CAAFAG, specific risks might include (re-)recruitment; lack of access to DDR processes; unidentified psychosocial trauma; family or community abuse; stigmatization; and sexual and gender-based violence. Risk monitoring should specifically consider the needs of girls of all ages. \\n Risk monitoring is especially critical when children self-demobilize and return to communities during ongoing conflict. Results should be disaggregated to ensure that girls and other particularly vulnerable groups are considered. \\n Clearly defined coordination and management arrangements are critical to ensuring a child-sensitive approach for DDR processes, particularly given the complexity of the process and the need for transparency and accountability to generate community support. DDR processes for children involve a number of agencies and stakeholders (national and international) and require comprehensive planning regarding how these bodies will coordinate and report. The opportunity for children to be able to report and provide feedback on DDR processes in a safe and confidential manner shall be ensured. Moreover, an exit strategy should feature within a coordinated approach. \\n Needs assessments, information management and response monitoring arrangements must be central to any planning process. The needs of boy and girl CAAFAG are multifaceted and may change over time. A robust needs assessment and ongoing monitoring of the reintegration process for children is essential to minimize risk, identify opportunities for extended support and ensure the effective 18 protection of all children \u2013 especially vulnerable children \u2013 involved in DDR. Effective information management should be a priority and should include disaggregated data (by age, sex, ethnicity, location, or any other valid variable) to enable DDR practitioners and child protection actors to proactively adapt their approaches as needs emerge. It is important to note that all organizations working with children should fully respect the rights and confidentiality of data subjects, and act in accordance with the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle and the best interests of children. \\n Case management systems should be community-based and, ideally, fit within existing community-based structures. Case management systems should be used to tailor the types of support that each child needs and should link to sexual and\/or gender-based violence case management systems that provide specialized support for children who need it. Because reintegration of children is tailored to the individual needs of a child over time, a case management system is best to both address those needs and to build up case management systems in communities for the long term. \\n Reintegration opportunities and services, including market analysis are critical to inform an effective response that supports the sustainable economic reintegration of children. They should be used in conjunction with socioeconomic profiles to enable the development of solutions that meet market demand as well as the expectations of child participants and beneficiaries, taking into account gendered socio-cultural dynamics. See IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR, sections 7 and 8, for more information. \\n Operational capacity and arrangements to deliver reintegration outcomes and ensure protection are essential to DDR processes for children. Plans should be put in place to enhance the institutional capacity of relevant stakeholders (including UN agencies, national and local Governments, civil society and sectors\/clusters) where necessary. Negotiation capacity should also be considered in situations where children continue to be retained by armed forces and groups. The capacity of local service providers, businesses and communities, all of which will be directly involved on a daily basis in the reintegration process, should also be supported. \\n Contingency plans, linked to the risk analysis and monitoring system, should be developed to ensure that DDR processes for children retain enough flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Clearly defined coordination and management arrangements are critical to ensuring a child-sensitive approach for DDR processes, particularly given the complexity of the process and the need for transparency and accountability to generate community support.", "newParagraph": "addition context analysis ddr practitioner child protection actor take following minimum preparedness action consideration planning action outlined informed interagency standing committee emergency response preparedness guideline 2015 n risk monitoring activity ongoing throughout implementation based initial risk assessment plan developed detailing action conducted caafag specific risk might include rerecruitment lack access ddr process unidentified psychosocial trauma family community abuse stigmatization sexual genderbased violence risk monitoring specifically consider need girl age n risk monitoring especially critical child selfdemobilize return community ongoing conflict result disaggregated ensure girl particularly vulnerable group considered n clearly defined coordination management arrangement critical ensuring childsensitive approach ddr process particularly given complexity process need transparency accountability generate community support ddr process child involve number agency stakeholder national international require comprehensive planning regarding body coordinate report opportunity child able report provide feedback ddr process safe confidential manner shall ensured moreover exit strategy feature within coordinated approach n need assessment information management response monitoring arrangement must central planning process need boy girl caafag multifaceted may change time robust need assessment ongoing monitoring reintegration process child essential minimize risk identify opportunity extended support ensure effective 18 protection child especially vulnerable child involved ddr effective information management priority include disaggregated data age sex ethnicity location valid variable enable ddr practitioner child protection actor proactively adapt approach need emerge important note organization working child fully respect right confidentiality data subject act accordance harm principle best interest child n case management system communitybased ideally fit within existing communitybased structure case management system used tailor type support child need link sexual andor genderbased violence case management system provide specialized support child need reintegration child tailored individual need child time case management system best address need build case management system community long term n reintegration opportunity service including market analysis critical inform effective response support sustainable economic reintegration child used conjunction socioeconomic profile enable development solution meet market demand well expectation child participant beneficiary taking account gendered sociocultural dynamic see iddrs 530 youth ddr section 7 8 information n operational capacity arrangement deliver reintegration outcome ensure protection essential ddr process child plan put place enhance institutional capacity relevant stakeholder including un agency national local government civil society sectorsclusters necessary negotiation capacity also considered situation child continue retained armed force group capacity local service provider business community directly involved daily basis reintegration process also supported n contingency plan linked risk analysis monitoring system developed ensure ddr process child retain enough flexibility adapt changing circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "n clearly defined coordination management arrangement critical ensuring childsensitive approach ddr process particularly given complexity process need transparency accountability generate community support", "SentID": 7560 }, { "ParagraphID": 2265, "Paragraph": "In addition to the context analysis, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should take the following Minimum Preparedness Actions into consideration when planning. These actions (outlined below) are informed by the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Emergency Response Preparedness Guidelines (2015): \\n Risk monitoring is an activity that should be ongoing throughout implementation, based on initial risk assessments. Plans should be developed detailing how this action will be conducted. For CAAFAG, specific risks might include (re-)recruitment; lack of access to DDR processes; unidentified psychosocial trauma; family or community abuse; stigmatization; and sexual and gender-based violence. Risk monitoring should specifically consider the needs of girls of all ages. \\n Risk monitoring is especially critical when children self-demobilize and return to communities during ongoing conflict. Results should be disaggregated to ensure that girls and other particularly vulnerable groups are considered. \\n Clearly defined coordination and management arrangements are critical to ensuring a child-sensitive approach for DDR processes, particularly given the complexity of the process and the need for transparency and accountability to generate community support. DDR processes for children involve a number of agencies and stakeholders (national and international) and require comprehensive planning regarding how these bodies will coordinate and report. The opportunity for children to be able to report and provide feedback on DDR processes in a safe and confidential manner shall be ensured. Moreover, an exit strategy should feature within a coordinated approach. \\n Needs assessments, information management and response monitoring arrangements must be central to any planning process. The needs of boy and girl CAAFAG are multifaceted and may change over time. A robust needs assessment and ongoing monitoring of the reintegration process for children is essential to minimize risk, identify opportunities for extended support and ensure the effective 18 protection of all children \u2013 especially vulnerable children \u2013 involved in DDR. Effective information management should be a priority and should include disaggregated data (by age, sex, ethnicity, location, or any other valid variable) to enable DDR practitioners and child protection actors to proactively adapt their approaches as needs emerge. It is important to note that all organizations working with children should fully respect the rights and confidentiality of data subjects, and act in accordance with the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle and the best interests of children. \\n Case management systems should be community-based and, ideally, fit within existing community-based structures. Case management systems should be used to tailor the types of support that each child needs and should link to sexual and\/or gender-based violence case management systems that provide specialized support for children who need it. Because reintegration of children is tailored to the individual needs of a child over time, a case management system is best to both address those needs and to build up case management systems in communities for the long term. \\n Reintegration opportunities and services, including market analysis are critical to inform an effective response that supports the sustainable economic reintegration of children. They should be used in conjunction with socioeconomic profiles to enable the development of solutions that meet market demand as well as the expectations of child participants and beneficiaries, taking into account gendered socio-cultural dynamics. See IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR, sections 7 and 8, for more information. \\n Operational capacity and arrangements to deliver reintegration outcomes and ensure protection are essential to DDR processes for children. Plans should be put in place to enhance the institutional capacity of relevant stakeholders (including UN agencies, national and local Governments, civil society and sectors\/clusters) where necessary. Negotiation capacity should also be considered in situations where children continue to be retained by armed forces and groups. The capacity of local service providers, businesses and communities, all of which will be directly involved on a daily basis in the reintegration process, should also be supported. \\n Contingency plans, linked to the risk analysis and monitoring system, should be developed to ensure that DDR processes for children retain enough flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes for children involve a number of agencies and stakeholders (national and international) and require comprehensive planning regarding how these bodies will coordinate and report.", "newParagraph": "addition context analysis ddr practitioner child protection actor take following minimum preparedness action consideration planning action outlined informed interagency standing committee emergency response preparedness guideline 2015 n risk monitoring activity ongoing throughout implementation based initial risk assessment plan developed detailing action conducted caafag specific risk might include rerecruitment lack access ddr process unidentified psychosocial trauma family community abuse stigmatization sexual genderbased violence risk monitoring specifically consider need girl age n risk monitoring especially critical child selfdemobilize return community ongoing conflict result disaggregated ensure girl particularly vulnerable group considered n clearly defined coordination management arrangement critical ensuring childsensitive approach ddr process particularly given complexity process need transparency accountability generate community support ddr process child involve number agency stakeholder national international require comprehensive planning regarding body coordinate report opportunity child able report provide feedback ddr process safe confidential manner shall ensured moreover exit strategy feature within coordinated approach n need assessment information management response monitoring arrangement must central planning process need boy girl caafag multifaceted may change time robust need assessment ongoing monitoring reintegration process child essential minimize risk identify opportunity extended support ensure effective 18 protection child especially vulnerable child involved ddr effective information management priority include disaggregated data age sex ethnicity location valid variable enable ddr practitioner child protection actor proactively adapt approach need emerge important note organization working child fully respect right confidentiality data subject act accordance harm principle best interest child n case management system communitybased ideally fit within existing communitybased structure case management system used tailor type support child need link sexual andor genderbased violence case management system provide specialized support child need reintegration child tailored individual need child time case management system best address need build case management system community long term n reintegration opportunity service including market analysis critical inform effective response support sustainable economic reintegration child used conjunction socioeconomic profile enable development solution meet market demand well expectation child participant beneficiary taking account gendered sociocultural dynamic see iddrs 530 youth ddr section 7 8 information n operational capacity arrangement deliver reintegration outcome ensure protection essential ddr process child plan put place enhance institutional capacity relevant stakeholder including un agency national local government civil society sectorsclusters necessary negotiation capacity also considered situation child continue retained armed force group capacity local service provider business community directly involved daily basis reintegration process also supported n contingency plan linked risk analysis monitoring system developed ensure ddr process child retain enough flexibility adapt changing circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process child involve number agency stakeholder national international require comprehensive planning regarding body coordinate report", "SentID": 7561 }, { "ParagraphID": 2265, "Paragraph": "In addition to the context analysis, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should take the following Minimum Preparedness Actions into consideration when planning. These actions (outlined below) are informed by the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Emergency Response Preparedness Guidelines (2015): \\n Risk monitoring is an activity that should be ongoing throughout implementation, based on initial risk assessments. Plans should be developed detailing how this action will be conducted. For CAAFAG, specific risks might include (re-)recruitment; lack of access to DDR processes; unidentified psychosocial trauma; family or community abuse; stigmatization; and sexual and gender-based violence. Risk monitoring should specifically consider the needs of girls of all ages. \\n Risk monitoring is especially critical when children self-demobilize and return to communities during ongoing conflict. Results should be disaggregated to ensure that girls and other particularly vulnerable groups are considered. \\n Clearly defined coordination and management arrangements are critical to ensuring a child-sensitive approach for DDR processes, particularly given the complexity of the process and the need for transparency and accountability to generate community support. DDR processes for children involve a number of agencies and stakeholders (national and international) and require comprehensive planning regarding how these bodies will coordinate and report. The opportunity for children to be able to report and provide feedback on DDR processes in a safe and confidential manner shall be ensured. Moreover, an exit strategy should feature within a coordinated approach. \\n Needs assessments, information management and response monitoring arrangements must be central to any planning process. The needs of boy and girl CAAFAG are multifaceted and may change over time. A robust needs assessment and ongoing monitoring of the reintegration process for children is essential to minimize risk, identify opportunities for extended support and ensure the effective 18 protection of all children \u2013 especially vulnerable children \u2013 involved in DDR. Effective information management should be a priority and should include disaggregated data (by age, sex, ethnicity, location, or any other valid variable) to enable DDR practitioners and child protection actors to proactively adapt their approaches as needs emerge. It is important to note that all organizations working with children should fully respect the rights and confidentiality of data subjects, and act in accordance with the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle and the best interests of children. \\n Case management systems should be community-based and, ideally, fit within existing community-based structures. Case management systems should be used to tailor the types of support that each child needs and should link to sexual and\/or gender-based violence case management systems that provide specialized support for children who need it. Because reintegration of children is tailored to the individual needs of a child over time, a case management system is best to both address those needs and to build up case management systems in communities for the long term. \\n Reintegration opportunities and services, including market analysis are critical to inform an effective response that supports the sustainable economic reintegration of children. They should be used in conjunction with socioeconomic profiles to enable the development of solutions that meet market demand as well as the expectations of child participants and beneficiaries, taking into account gendered socio-cultural dynamics. See IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR, sections 7 and 8, for more information. \\n Operational capacity and arrangements to deliver reintegration outcomes and ensure protection are essential to DDR processes for children. Plans should be put in place to enhance the institutional capacity of relevant stakeholders (including UN agencies, national and local Governments, civil society and sectors\/clusters) where necessary. Negotiation capacity should also be considered in situations where children continue to be retained by armed forces and groups. The capacity of local service providers, businesses and communities, all of which will be directly involved on a daily basis in the reintegration process, should also be supported. \\n Contingency plans, linked to the risk analysis and monitoring system, should be developed to ensure that DDR processes for children retain enough flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The opportunity for children to be able to report and provide feedback on DDR processes in a safe and confidential manner shall be ensured.", "newParagraph": "addition context analysis ddr practitioner child protection actor take following minimum preparedness action consideration planning action outlined informed interagency standing committee emergency response preparedness guideline 2015 n risk monitoring activity ongoing throughout implementation based initial risk assessment plan developed detailing action conducted caafag specific risk might include rerecruitment lack access ddr process unidentified psychosocial trauma family community abuse stigmatization sexual genderbased violence risk monitoring specifically consider need girl age n risk monitoring especially critical child selfdemobilize return community ongoing conflict result disaggregated ensure girl particularly vulnerable group considered n clearly defined coordination management arrangement critical ensuring childsensitive approach ddr process particularly given complexity process need transparency accountability generate community support ddr process child involve number agency stakeholder national international require comprehensive planning regarding body coordinate report opportunity child able report provide feedback ddr process safe confidential manner shall ensured moreover exit strategy feature within coordinated approach n need assessment information management response monitoring arrangement must central planning process need boy girl caafag multifaceted may change time robust need assessment ongoing monitoring reintegration process child essential minimize risk identify opportunity extended support ensure effective 18 protection child especially vulnerable child involved ddr effective information management priority include disaggregated data age sex ethnicity location valid variable enable ddr practitioner child protection actor proactively adapt approach need emerge important note organization working child fully respect right confidentiality data subject act accordance harm principle best interest child n case management system communitybased ideally fit within existing communitybased structure case management system used tailor type support child need link sexual andor genderbased violence case management system provide specialized support child need reintegration child tailored individual need child time case management system best address need build case management system community long term n reintegration opportunity service including market analysis critical inform effective response support sustainable economic reintegration child used conjunction socioeconomic profile enable development solution meet market demand well expectation child participant beneficiary taking account gendered sociocultural dynamic see iddrs 530 youth ddr section 7 8 information n operational capacity arrangement deliver reintegration outcome ensure protection essential ddr process child plan put place enhance institutional capacity relevant stakeholder including un agency national local government civil society sectorsclusters necessary negotiation capacity also considered situation child continue retained armed force group capacity local service provider business community directly involved daily basis reintegration process also supported n contingency plan linked risk analysis monitoring system developed ensure ddr process child retain enough flexibility adapt changing circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "opportunity child able report provide feedback ddr process safe confidential manner shall ensured", "SentID": 7562 }, { "ParagraphID": 2265, "Paragraph": "In addition to the context analysis, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should take the following Minimum Preparedness Actions into consideration when planning. These actions (outlined below) are informed by the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Emergency Response Preparedness Guidelines (2015): \\n Risk monitoring is an activity that should be ongoing throughout implementation, based on initial risk assessments. Plans should be developed detailing how this action will be conducted. For CAAFAG, specific risks might include (re-)recruitment; lack of access to DDR processes; unidentified psychosocial trauma; family or community abuse; stigmatization; and sexual and gender-based violence. Risk monitoring should specifically consider the needs of girls of all ages. \\n Risk monitoring is especially critical when children self-demobilize and return to communities during ongoing conflict. Results should be disaggregated to ensure that girls and other particularly vulnerable groups are considered. \\n Clearly defined coordination and management arrangements are critical to ensuring a child-sensitive approach for DDR processes, particularly given the complexity of the process and the need for transparency and accountability to generate community support. DDR processes for children involve a number of agencies and stakeholders (national and international) and require comprehensive planning regarding how these bodies will coordinate and report. The opportunity for children to be able to report and provide feedback on DDR processes in a safe and confidential manner shall be ensured. Moreover, an exit strategy should feature within a coordinated approach. \\n Needs assessments, information management and response monitoring arrangements must be central to any planning process. The needs of boy and girl CAAFAG are multifaceted and may change over time. A robust needs assessment and ongoing monitoring of the reintegration process for children is essential to minimize risk, identify opportunities for extended support and ensure the effective 18 protection of all children \u2013 especially vulnerable children \u2013 involved in DDR. Effective information management should be a priority and should include disaggregated data (by age, sex, ethnicity, location, or any other valid variable) to enable DDR practitioners and child protection actors to proactively adapt their approaches as needs emerge. It is important to note that all organizations working with children should fully respect the rights and confidentiality of data subjects, and act in accordance with the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle and the best interests of children. \\n Case management systems should be community-based and, ideally, fit within existing community-based structures. Case management systems should be used to tailor the types of support that each child needs and should link to sexual and\/or gender-based violence case management systems that provide specialized support for children who need it. Because reintegration of children is tailored to the individual needs of a child over time, a case management system is best to both address those needs and to build up case management systems in communities for the long term. \\n Reintegration opportunities and services, including market analysis are critical to inform an effective response that supports the sustainable economic reintegration of children. They should be used in conjunction with socioeconomic profiles to enable the development of solutions that meet market demand as well as the expectations of child participants and beneficiaries, taking into account gendered socio-cultural dynamics. See IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR, sections 7 and 8, for more information. \\n Operational capacity and arrangements to deliver reintegration outcomes and ensure protection are essential to DDR processes for children. Plans should be put in place to enhance the institutional capacity of relevant stakeholders (including UN agencies, national and local Governments, civil society and sectors\/clusters) where necessary. Negotiation capacity should also be considered in situations where children continue to be retained by armed forces and groups. The capacity of local service providers, businesses and communities, all of which will be directly involved on a daily basis in the reintegration process, should also be supported. \\n Contingency plans, linked to the risk analysis and monitoring system, should be developed to ensure that DDR processes for children retain enough flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moreover, an exit strategy should feature within a coordinated approach.", "newParagraph": "addition context analysis ddr practitioner child protection actor take following minimum preparedness action consideration planning action outlined informed interagency standing committee emergency response preparedness guideline 2015 n risk monitoring activity ongoing throughout implementation based initial risk assessment plan developed detailing action conducted caafag specific risk might include rerecruitment lack access ddr process unidentified psychosocial trauma family community abuse stigmatization sexual genderbased violence risk monitoring specifically consider need girl age n risk monitoring especially critical child selfdemobilize return community ongoing conflict result disaggregated ensure girl particularly vulnerable group considered n clearly defined coordination management arrangement critical ensuring childsensitive approach ddr process particularly given complexity process need transparency accountability generate community support ddr process child involve number agency stakeholder national international require comprehensive planning regarding body coordinate report opportunity child able report provide feedback ddr process safe confidential manner shall ensured moreover exit strategy feature within coordinated approach n need assessment information management response monitoring arrangement must central planning process need boy girl caafag multifaceted may change time robust need assessment ongoing monitoring reintegration process child essential minimize risk identify opportunity extended support ensure effective 18 protection child especially vulnerable child involved ddr effective information management priority include disaggregated data age sex ethnicity location valid variable enable ddr practitioner child protection actor proactively adapt approach need emerge important note organization working child fully respect right confidentiality data subject act accordance harm principle best interest child n case management system communitybased ideally fit within existing communitybased structure case management system used tailor type support child need link sexual andor genderbased violence case management system provide specialized support child need reintegration child tailored individual need child time case management system best address need build case management system community long term n reintegration opportunity service including market analysis critical inform effective response support sustainable economic reintegration child used conjunction socioeconomic profile enable development solution meet market demand well expectation child participant beneficiary taking account gendered sociocultural dynamic see iddrs 530 youth ddr section 7 8 information n operational capacity arrangement deliver reintegration outcome ensure protection essential ddr process child plan put place enhance institutional capacity relevant stakeholder including un agency national local government civil society sectorsclusters necessary negotiation capacity also considered situation child continue retained armed force group capacity local service provider business community directly involved daily basis reintegration process also supported n contingency plan linked risk analysis monitoring system developed ensure ddr process child retain enough flexibility adapt changing circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "moreover exit strategy feature within coordinated approach", "SentID": 7563 }, { "ParagraphID": 2265, "Paragraph": "In addition to the context analysis, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should take the following Minimum Preparedness Actions into consideration when planning. These actions (outlined below) are informed by the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Emergency Response Preparedness Guidelines (2015): \\n Risk monitoring is an activity that should be ongoing throughout implementation, based on initial risk assessments. Plans should be developed detailing how this action will be conducted. For CAAFAG, specific risks might include (re-)recruitment; lack of access to DDR processes; unidentified psychosocial trauma; family or community abuse; stigmatization; and sexual and gender-based violence. Risk monitoring should specifically consider the needs of girls of all ages. \\n Risk monitoring is especially critical when children self-demobilize and return to communities during ongoing conflict. Results should be disaggregated to ensure that girls and other particularly vulnerable groups are considered. \\n Clearly defined coordination and management arrangements are critical to ensuring a child-sensitive approach for DDR processes, particularly given the complexity of the process and the need for transparency and accountability to generate community support. DDR processes for children involve a number of agencies and stakeholders (national and international) and require comprehensive planning regarding how these bodies will coordinate and report. The opportunity for children to be able to report and provide feedback on DDR processes in a safe and confidential manner shall be ensured. Moreover, an exit strategy should feature within a coordinated approach. \\n Needs assessments, information management and response monitoring arrangements must be central to any planning process. The needs of boy and girl CAAFAG are multifaceted and may change over time. A robust needs assessment and ongoing monitoring of the reintegration process for children is essential to minimize risk, identify opportunities for extended support and ensure the effective 18 protection of all children \u2013 especially vulnerable children \u2013 involved in DDR. Effective information management should be a priority and should include disaggregated data (by age, sex, ethnicity, location, or any other valid variable) to enable DDR practitioners and child protection actors to proactively adapt their approaches as needs emerge. It is important to note that all organizations working with children should fully respect the rights and confidentiality of data subjects, and act in accordance with the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle and the best interests of children. \\n Case management systems should be community-based and, ideally, fit within existing community-based structures. Case management systems should be used to tailor the types of support that each child needs and should link to sexual and\/or gender-based violence case management systems that provide specialized support for children who need it. Because reintegration of children is tailored to the individual needs of a child over time, a case management system is best to both address those needs and to build up case management systems in communities for the long term. \\n Reintegration opportunities and services, including market analysis are critical to inform an effective response that supports the sustainable economic reintegration of children. They should be used in conjunction with socioeconomic profiles to enable the development of solutions that meet market demand as well as the expectations of child participants and beneficiaries, taking into account gendered socio-cultural dynamics. See IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR, sections 7 and 8, for more information. \\n Operational capacity and arrangements to deliver reintegration outcomes and ensure protection are essential to DDR processes for children. Plans should be put in place to enhance the institutional capacity of relevant stakeholders (including UN agencies, national and local Governments, civil society and sectors\/clusters) where necessary. Negotiation capacity should also be considered in situations where children continue to be retained by armed forces and groups. The capacity of local service providers, businesses and communities, all of which will be directly involved on a daily basis in the reintegration process, should also be supported. \\n Contingency plans, linked to the risk analysis and monitoring system, should be developed to ensure that DDR processes for children retain enough flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Needs assessments, information management and response monitoring arrangements must be central to any planning process.", "newParagraph": "addition context analysis ddr practitioner child protection actor take following minimum preparedness action consideration planning action outlined informed interagency standing committee emergency response preparedness guideline 2015 n risk monitoring activity ongoing throughout implementation based initial risk assessment plan developed detailing action conducted caafag specific risk might include rerecruitment lack access ddr process unidentified psychosocial trauma family community abuse stigmatization sexual genderbased violence risk monitoring specifically consider need girl age n risk monitoring especially critical child selfdemobilize return community ongoing conflict result disaggregated ensure girl particularly vulnerable group considered n clearly defined coordination management arrangement critical ensuring childsensitive approach ddr process particularly given complexity process need transparency accountability generate community support ddr process child involve number agency stakeholder national international require comprehensive planning regarding body coordinate report opportunity child able report provide feedback ddr process safe confidential manner shall ensured moreover exit strategy feature within coordinated approach n need assessment information management response monitoring arrangement must central planning process need boy girl caafag multifaceted may change time robust need assessment ongoing monitoring reintegration process child essential minimize risk identify opportunity extended support ensure effective 18 protection child especially vulnerable child involved ddr effective information management priority include disaggregated data age sex ethnicity location valid variable enable ddr practitioner child protection actor proactively adapt approach need emerge important note organization working child fully respect right confidentiality data subject act accordance harm principle best interest child n case management system communitybased ideally fit within existing communitybased structure case management system used tailor type support child need link sexual andor genderbased violence case management system provide specialized support child need reintegration child tailored individual need child time case management system best address need build case management system community long term n reintegration opportunity service including market analysis critical inform effective response support sustainable economic reintegration child used conjunction socioeconomic profile enable development solution meet market demand well expectation child participant beneficiary taking account gendered sociocultural dynamic see iddrs 530 youth ddr section 7 8 information n operational capacity arrangement deliver reintegration outcome ensure protection essential ddr process child plan put place enhance institutional capacity relevant stakeholder including un agency national local government civil society sectorsclusters necessary negotiation capacity also considered situation child continue retained armed force group capacity local service provider business community directly involved daily basis reintegration process also supported n contingency plan linked risk analysis monitoring system developed ensure ddr process child retain enough flexibility adapt changing circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "n need assessment information management response monitoring arrangement must central planning process", "SentID": 7564 }, { "ParagraphID": 2265, "Paragraph": "In addition to the context analysis, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should take the following Minimum Preparedness Actions into consideration when planning. These actions (outlined below) are informed by the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Emergency Response Preparedness Guidelines (2015): \\n Risk monitoring is an activity that should be ongoing throughout implementation, based on initial risk assessments. Plans should be developed detailing how this action will be conducted. For CAAFAG, specific risks might include (re-)recruitment; lack of access to DDR processes; unidentified psychosocial trauma; family or community abuse; stigmatization; and sexual and gender-based violence. Risk monitoring should specifically consider the needs of girls of all ages. \\n Risk monitoring is especially critical when children self-demobilize and return to communities during ongoing conflict. Results should be disaggregated to ensure that girls and other particularly vulnerable groups are considered. \\n Clearly defined coordination and management arrangements are critical to ensuring a child-sensitive approach for DDR processes, particularly given the complexity of the process and the need for transparency and accountability to generate community support. DDR processes for children involve a number of agencies and stakeholders (national and international) and require comprehensive planning regarding how these bodies will coordinate and report. The opportunity for children to be able to report and provide feedback on DDR processes in a safe and confidential manner shall be ensured. Moreover, an exit strategy should feature within a coordinated approach. \\n Needs assessments, information management and response monitoring arrangements must be central to any planning process. The needs of boy and girl CAAFAG are multifaceted and may change over time. A robust needs assessment and ongoing monitoring of the reintegration process for children is essential to minimize risk, identify opportunities for extended support and ensure the effective 18 protection of all children \u2013 especially vulnerable children \u2013 involved in DDR. Effective information management should be a priority and should include disaggregated data (by age, sex, ethnicity, location, or any other valid variable) to enable DDR practitioners and child protection actors to proactively adapt their approaches as needs emerge. It is important to note that all organizations working with children should fully respect the rights and confidentiality of data subjects, and act in accordance with the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle and the best interests of children. \\n Case management systems should be community-based and, ideally, fit within existing community-based structures. Case management systems should be used to tailor the types of support that each child needs and should link to sexual and\/or gender-based violence case management systems that provide specialized support for children who need it. Because reintegration of children is tailored to the individual needs of a child over time, a case management system is best to both address those needs and to build up case management systems in communities for the long term. \\n Reintegration opportunities and services, including market analysis are critical to inform an effective response that supports the sustainable economic reintegration of children. They should be used in conjunction with socioeconomic profiles to enable the development of solutions that meet market demand as well as the expectations of child participants and beneficiaries, taking into account gendered socio-cultural dynamics. See IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR, sections 7 and 8, for more information. \\n Operational capacity and arrangements to deliver reintegration outcomes and ensure protection are essential to DDR processes for children. Plans should be put in place to enhance the institutional capacity of relevant stakeholders (including UN agencies, national and local Governments, civil society and sectors\/clusters) where necessary. Negotiation capacity should also be considered in situations where children continue to be retained by armed forces and groups. The capacity of local service providers, businesses and communities, all of which will be directly involved on a daily basis in the reintegration process, should also be supported. \\n Contingency plans, linked to the risk analysis and monitoring system, should be developed to ensure that DDR processes for children retain enough flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The needs of boy and girl CAAFAG are multifaceted and may change over time.", "newParagraph": "addition context analysis ddr practitioner child protection actor take following minimum preparedness action consideration planning action outlined informed interagency standing committee emergency response preparedness guideline 2015 n risk monitoring activity ongoing throughout implementation based initial risk assessment plan developed detailing action conducted caafag specific risk might include rerecruitment lack access ddr process unidentified psychosocial trauma family community abuse stigmatization sexual genderbased violence risk monitoring specifically consider need girl age n risk monitoring especially critical child selfdemobilize return community ongoing conflict result disaggregated ensure girl particularly vulnerable group considered n clearly defined coordination management arrangement critical ensuring childsensitive approach ddr process particularly given complexity process need transparency accountability generate community support ddr process child involve number agency stakeholder national international require comprehensive planning regarding body coordinate report opportunity child able report provide feedback ddr process safe confidential manner shall ensured moreover exit strategy feature within coordinated approach n need assessment information management response monitoring arrangement must central planning process need boy girl caafag multifaceted may change time robust need assessment ongoing monitoring reintegration process child essential minimize risk identify opportunity extended support ensure effective 18 protection child especially vulnerable child involved ddr effective information management priority include disaggregated data age sex ethnicity location valid variable enable ddr practitioner child protection actor proactively adapt approach need emerge important note organization working child fully respect right confidentiality data subject act accordance harm principle best interest child n case management system communitybased ideally fit within existing communitybased structure case management system used tailor type support child need link sexual andor genderbased violence case management system provide specialized support child need reintegration child tailored individual need child time case management system best address need build case management system community long term n reintegration opportunity service including market analysis critical inform effective response support sustainable economic reintegration child used conjunction socioeconomic profile enable development solution meet market demand well expectation child participant beneficiary taking account gendered sociocultural dynamic see iddrs 530 youth ddr section 7 8 information n operational capacity arrangement deliver reintegration outcome ensure protection essential ddr process child plan put place enhance institutional capacity relevant stakeholder including un agency national local government civil society sectorsclusters necessary negotiation capacity also considered situation child continue retained armed force group capacity local service provider business community directly involved daily basis reintegration process also supported n contingency plan linked risk analysis monitoring system developed ensure ddr process child retain enough flexibility adapt changing circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "need boy girl caafag multifaceted may change time", "SentID": 7565 }, { "ParagraphID": 2265, "Paragraph": "In addition to the context analysis, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should take the following Minimum Preparedness Actions into consideration when planning. These actions (outlined below) are informed by the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Emergency Response Preparedness Guidelines (2015): \\n Risk monitoring is an activity that should be ongoing throughout implementation, based on initial risk assessments. Plans should be developed detailing how this action will be conducted. For CAAFAG, specific risks might include (re-)recruitment; lack of access to DDR processes; unidentified psychosocial trauma; family or community abuse; stigmatization; and sexual and gender-based violence. Risk monitoring should specifically consider the needs of girls of all ages. \\n Risk monitoring is especially critical when children self-demobilize and return to communities during ongoing conflict. Results should be disaggregated to ensure that girls and other particularly vulnerable groups are considered. \\n Clearly defined coordination and management arrangements are critical to ensuring a child-sensitive approach for DDR processes, particularly given the complexity of the process and the need for transparency and accountability to generate community support. DDR processes for children involve a number of agencies and stakeholders (national and international) and require comprehensive planning regarding how these bodies will coordinate and report. The opportunity for children to be able to report and provide feedback on DDR processes in a safe and confidential manner shall be ensured. Moreover, an exit strategy should feature within a coordinated approach. \\n Needs assessments, information management and response monitoring arrangements must be central to any planning process. The needs of boy and girl CAAFAG are multifaceted and may change over time. A robust needs assessment and ongoing monitoring of the reintegration process for children is essential to minimize risk, identify opportunities for extended support and ensure the effective 18 protection of all children \u2013 especially vulnerable children \u2013 involved in DDR. Effective information management should be a priority and should include disaggregated data (by age, sex, ethnicity, location, or any other valid variable) to enable DDR practitioners and child protection actors to proactively adapt their approaches as needs emerge. It is important to note that all organizations working with children should fully respect the rights and confidentiality of data subjects, and act in accordance with the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle and the best interests of children. \\n Case management systems should be community-based and, ideally, fit within existing community-based structures. Case management systems should be used to tailor the types of support that each child needs and should link to sexual and\/or gender-based violence case management systems that provide specialized support for children who need it. Because reintegration of children is tailored to the individual needs of a child over time, a case management system is best to both address those needs and to build up case management systems in communities for the long term. \\n Reintegration opportunities and services, including market analysis are critical to inform an effective response that supports the sustainable economic reintegration of children. They should be used in conjunction with socioeconomic profiles to enable the development of solutions that meet market demand as well as the expectations of child participants and beneficiaries, taking into account gendered socio-cultural dynamics. See IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR, sections 7 and 8, for more information. \\n Operational capacity and arrangements to deliver reintegration outcomes and ensure protection are essential to DDR processes for children. Plans should be put in place to enhance the institutional capacity of relevant stakeholders (including UN agencies, national and local Governments, civil society and sectors\/clusters) where necessary. Negotiation capacity should also be considered in situations where children continue to be retained by armed forces and groups. The capacity of local service providers, businesses and communities, all of which will be directly involved on a daily basis in the reintegration process, should also be supported. \\n Contingency plans, linked to the risk analysis and monitoring system, should be developed to ensure that DDR processes for children retain enough flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A robust needs assessment and ongoing monitoring of the reintegration process for children is essential to minimize risk, identify opportunities for extended support and ensure the effective 18 protection of all children \u2013 especially vulnerable children \u2013 involved in DDR.", "newParagraph": "addition context analysis ddr practitioner child protection actor take following minimum preparedness action consideration planning action outlined informed interagency standing committee emergency response preparedness guideline 2015 n risk monitoring activity ongoing throughout implementation based initial risk assessment plan developed detailing action conducted caafag specific risk might include rerecruitment lack access ddr process unidentified psychosocial trauma family community abuse stigmatization sexual genderbased violence risk monitoring specifically consider need girl age n risk monitoring especially critical child selfdemobilize return community ongoing conflict result disaggregated ensure girl particularly vulnerable group considered n clearly defined coordination management arrangement critical ensuring childsensitive approach ddr process particularly given complexity process need transparency accountability generate community support ddr process child involve number agency stakeholder national international require comprehensive planning regarding body coordinate report opportunity child able report provide feedback ddr process safe confidential manner shall ensured moreover exit strategy feature within coordinated approach n need assessment information management response monitoring arrangement must central planning process need boy girl caafag multifaceted may change time robust need assessment ongoing monitoring reintegration process child essential minimize risk identify opportunity extended support ensure effective 18 protection child especially vulnerable child involved ddr effective information management priority include disaggregated data age sex ethnicity location valid variable enable ddr practitioner child protection actor proactively adapt approach need emerge important note organization working child fully respect right confidentiality data subject act accordance harm principle best interest child n case management system communitybased ideally fit within existing communitybased structure case management system used tailor type support child need link sexual andor genderbased violence case management system provide specialized support child need reintegration child tailored individual need child time case management system best address need build case management system community long term n reintegration opportunity service including market analysis critical inform effective response support sustainable economic reintegration child used conjunction socioeconomic profile enable development solution meet market demand well expectation child participant beneficiary taking account gendered sociocultural dynamic see iddrs 530 youth ddr section 7 8 information n operational capacity arrangement deliver reintegration outcome ensure protection essential ddr process child plan put place enhance institutional capacity relevant stakeholder including un agency national local government civil society sectorsclusters necessary negotiation capacity also considered situation child continue retained armed force group capacity local service provider business community directly involved daily basis reintegration process also supported n contingency plan linked risk analysis monitoring system developed ensure ddr process child retain enough flexibility adapt changing circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "robust need assessment ongoing monitoring reintegration process child essential minimize risk identify opportunity extended support ensure effective 18 protection child especially vulnerable child involved ddr", "SentID": 7566 }, { "ParagraphID": 2265, "Paragraph": "In addition to the context analysis, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should take the following Minimum Preparedness Actions into consideration when planning. These actions (outlined below) are informed by the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Emergency Response Preparedness Guidelines (2015): \\n Risk monitoring is an activity that should be ongoing throughout implementation, based on initial risk assessments. Plans should be developed detailing how this action will be conducted. For CAAFAG, specific risks might include (re-)recruitment; lack of access to DDR processes; unidentified psychosocial trauma; family or community abuse; stigmatization; and sexual and gender-based violence. Risk monitoring should specifically consider the needs of girls of all ages. \\n Risk monitoring is especially critical when children self-demobilize and return to communities during ongoing conflict. Results should be disaggregated to ensure that girls and other particularly vulnerable groups are considered. \\n Clearly defined coordination and management arrangements are critical to ensuring a child-sensitive approach for DDR processes, particularly given the complexity of the process and the need for transparency and accountability to generate community support. DDR processes for children involve a number of agencies and stakeholders (national and international) and require comprehensive planning regarding how these bodies will coordinate and report. The opportunity for children to be able to report and provide feedback on DDR processes in a safe and confidential manner shall be ensured. Moreover, an exit strategy should feature within a coordinated approach. \\n Needs assessments, information management and response monitoring arrangements must be central to any planning process. The needs of boy and girl CAAFAG are multifaceted and may change over time. A robust needs assessment and ongoing monitoring of the reintegration process for children is essential to minimize risk, identify opportunities for extended support and ensure the effective 18 protection of all children \u2013 especially vulnerable children \u2013 involved in DDR. Effective information management should be a priority and should include disaggregated data (by age, sex, ethnicity, location, or any other valid variable) to enable DDR practitioners and child protection actors to proactively adapt their approaches as needs emerge. It is important to note that all organizations working with children should fully respect the rights and confidentiality of data subjects, and act in accordance with the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle and the best interests of children. \\n Case management systems should be community-based and, ideally, fit within existing community-based structures. Case management systems should be used to tailor the types of support that each child needs and should link to sexual and\/or gender-based violence case management systems that provide specialized support for children who need it. Because reintegration of children is tailored to the individual needs of a child over time, a case management system is best to both address those needs and to build up case management systems in communities for the long term. \\n Reintegration opportunities and services, including market analysis are critical to inform an effective response that supports the sustainable economic reintegration of children. They should be used in conjunction with socioeconomic profiles to enable the development of solutions that meet market demand as well as the expectations of child participants and beneficiaries, taking into account gendered socio-cultural dynamics. See IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR, sections 7 and 8, for more information. \\n Operational capacity and arrangements to deliver reintegration outcomes and ensure protection are essential to DDR processes for children. Plans should be put in place to enhance the institutional capacity of relevant stakeholders (including UN agencies, national and local Governments, civil society and sectors\/clusters) where necessary. Negotiation capacity should also be considered in situations where children continue to be retained by armed forces and groups. The capacity of local service providers, businesses and communities, all of which will be directly involved on a daily basis in the reintegration process, should also be supported. \\n Contingency plans, linked to the risk analysis and monitoring system, should be developed to ensure that DDR processes for children retain enough flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Effective information management should be a priority and should include disaggregated data (by age, sex, ethnicity, location, or any other valid variable) to enable DDR practitioners and child protection actors to proactively adapt their approaches as needs emerge.", "newParagraph": "addition context analysis ddr practitioner child protection actor take following minimum preparedness action consideration planning action outlined informed interagency standing committee emergency response preparedness guideline 2015 n risk monitoring activity ongoing throughout implementation based initial risk assessment plan developed detailing action conducted caafag specific risk might include rerecruitment lack access ddr process unidentified psychosocial trauma family community abuse stigmatization sexual genderbased violence risk monitoring specifically consider need girl age n risk monitoring especially critical child selfdemobilize return community ongoing conflict result disaggregated ensure girl particularly vulnerable group considered n clearly defined coordination management arrangement critical ensuring childsensitive approach ddr process particularly given complexity process need transparency accountability generate community support ddr process child involve number agency stakeholder national international require comprehensive planning regarding body coordinate report opportunity child able report provide feedback ddr process safe confidential manner shall ensured moreover exit strategy feature within coordinated approach n need assessment information management response monitoring arrangement must central planning process need boy girl caafag multifaceted may change time robust need assessment ongoing monitoring reintegration process child essential minimize risk identify opportunity extended support ensure effective 18 protection child especially vulnerable child involved ddr effective information management priority include disaggregated data age sex ethnicity location valid variable enable ddr practitioner child protection actor proactively adapt approach need emerge important note organization working child fully respect right confidentiality data subject act accordance harm principle best interest child n case management system communitybased ideally fit within existing communitybased structure case management system used tailor type support child need link sexual andor genderbased violence case management system provide specialized support child need reintegration child tailored individual need child time case management system best address need build case management system community long term n reintegration opportunity service including market analysis critical inform effective response support sustainable economic reintegration child used conjunction socioeconomic profile enable development solution meet market demand well expectation child participant beneficiary taking account gendered sociocultural dynamic see iddrs 530 youth ddr section 7 8 information n operational capacity arrangement deliver reintegration outcome ensure protection essential ddr process child plan put place enhance institutional capacity relevant stakeholder including un agency national local government civil society sectorsclusters necessary negotiation capacity also considered situation child continue retained armed force group capacity local service provider business community directly involved daily basis reintegration process also supported n contingency plan linked risk analysis monitoring system developed ensure ddr process child retain enough flexibility adapt changing circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "effective information management priority include disaggregated data age sex ethnicity location valid variable enable ddr practitioner child protection actor proactively adapt approach need emerge", "SentID": 7567 }, { "ParagraphID": 2265, "Paragraph": "In addition to the context analysis, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should take the following Minimum Preparedness Actions into consideration when planning. These actions (outlined below) are informed by the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Emergency Response Preparedness Guidelines (2015): \\n Risk monitoring is an activity that should be ongoing throughout implementation, based on initial risk assessments. Plans should be developed detailing how this action will be conducted. For CAAFAG, specific risks might include (re-)recruitment; lack of access to DDR processes; unidentified psychosocial trauma; family or community abuse; stigmatization; and sexual and gender-based violence. Risk monitoring should specifically consider the needs of girls of all ages. \\n Risk monitoring is especially critical when children self-demobilize and return to communities during ongoing conflict. Results should be disaggregated to ensure that girls and other particularly vulnerable groups are considered. \\n Clearly defined coordination and management arrangements are critical to ensuring a child-sensitive approach for DDR processes, particularly given the complexity of the process and the need for transparency and accountability to generate community support. DDR processes for children involve a number of agencies and stakeholders (national and international) and require comprehensive planning regarding how these bodies will coordinate and report. The opportunity for children to be able to report and provide feedback on DDR processes in a safe and confidential manner shall be ensured. Moreover, an exit strategy should feature within a coordinated approach. \\n Needs assessments, information management and response monitoring arrangements must be central to any planning process. The needs of boy and girl CAAFAG are multifaceted and may change over time. A robust needs assessment and ongoing monitoring of the reintegration process for children is essential to minimize risk, identify opportunities for extended support and ensure the effective 18 protection of all children \u2013 especially vulnerable children \u2013 involved in DDR. Effective information management should be a priority and should include disaggregated data (by age, sex, ethnicity, location, or any other valid variable) to enable DDR practitioners and child protection actors to proactively adapt their approaches as needs emerge. It is important to note that all organizations working with children should fully respect the rights and confidentiality of data subjects, and act in accordance with the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle and the best interests of children. \\n Case management systems should be community-based and, ideally, fit within existing community-based structures. Case management systems should be used to tailor the types of support that each child needs and should link to sexual and\/or gender-based violence case management systems that provide specialized support for children who need it. Because reintegration of children is tailored to the individual needs of a child over time, a case management system is best to both address those needs and to build up case management systems in communities for the long term. \\n Reintegration opportunities and services, including market analysis are critical to inform an effective response that supports the sustainable economic reintegration of children. They should be used in conjunction with socioeconomic profiles to enable the development of solutions that meet market demand as well as the expectations of child participants and beneficiaries, taking into account gendered socio-cultural dynamics. See IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR, sections 7 and 8, for more information. \\n Operational capacity and arrangements to deliver reintegration outcomes and ensure protection are essential to DDR processes for children. Plans should be put in place to enhance the institutional capacity of relevant stakeholders (including UN agencies, national and local Governments, civil society and sectors\/clusters) where necessary. Negotiation capacity should also be considered in situations where children continue to be retained by armed forces and groups. The capacity of local service providers, businesses and communities, all of which will be directly involved on a daily basis in the reintegration process, should also be supported. \\n Contingency plans, linked to the risk analysis and monitoring system, should be developed to ensure that DDR processes for children retain enough flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to note that all organizations working with children should fully respect the rights and confidentiality of data subjects, and act in accordance with the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle and the best interests of children.", "newParagraph": "addition context analysis ddr practitioner child protection actor take following minimum preparedness action consideration planning action outlined informed interagency standing committee emergency response preparedness guideline 2015 n risk monitoring activity ongoing throughout implementation based initial risk assessment plan developed detailing action conducted caafag specific risk might include rerecruitment lack access ddr process unidentified psychosocial trauma family community abuse stigmatization sexual genderbased violence risk monitoring specifically consider need girl age n risk monitoring especially critical child selfdemobilize return community ongoing conflict result disaggregated ensure girl particularly vulnerable group considered n clearly defined coordination management arrangement critical ensuring childsensitive approach ddr process particularly given complexity process need transparency accountability generate community support ddr process child involve number agency stakeholder national international require comprehensive planning regarding body coordinate report opportunity child able report provide feedback ddr process safe confidential manner shall ensured moreover exit strategy feature within coordinated approach n need assessment information management response monitoring arrangement must central planning process need boy girl caafag multifaceted may change time robust need assessment ongoing monitoring reintegration process child essential minimize risk identify opportunity extended support ensure effective 18 protection child especially vulnerable child involved ddr effective information management priority include disaggregated data age sex ethnicity location valid variable enable ddr practitioner child protection actor proactively adapt approach need emerge important note organization working child fully respect right confidentiality data subject act accordance harm principle best interest child n case management system communitybased ideally fit within existing communitybased structure case management system used tailor type support child need link sexual andor genderbased violence case management system provide specialized support child need reintegration child tailored individual need child time case management system best address need build case management system community long term n reintegration opportunity service including market analysis critical inform effective response support sustainable economic reintegration child used conjunction socioeconomic profile enable development solution meet market demand well expectation child participant beneficiary taking account gendered sociocultural dynamic see iddrs 530 youth ddr section 7 8 information n operational capacity arrangement deliver reintegration outcome ensure protection essential ddr process child plan put place enhance institutional capacity relevant stakeholder including un agency national local government civil society sectorsclusters necessary negotiation capacity also considered situation child continue retained armed force group capacity local service provider business community directly involved daily basis reintegration process also supported n contingency plan linked risk analysis monitoring system developed ensure ddr process child retain enough flexibility adapt changing circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "important note organization working child fully respect right confidentiality data subject act accordance harm principle best interest child", "SentID": 7568 }, { "ParagraphID": 2265, "Paragraph": "In addition to the context analysis, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should take the following Minimum Preparedness Actions into consideration when planning. These actions (outlined below) are informed by the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Emergency Response Preparedness Guidelines (2015): \\n Risk monitoring is an activity that should be ongoing throughout implementation, based on initial risk assessments. Plans should be developed detailing how this action will be conducted. For CAAFAG, specific risks might include (re-)recruitment; lack of access to DDR processes; unidentified psychosocial trauma; family or community abuse; stigmatization; and sexual and gender-based violence. Risk monitoring should specifically consider the needs of girls of all ages. \\n Risk monitoring is especially critical when children self-demobilize and return to communities during ongoing conflict. Results should be disaggregated to ensure that girls and other particularly vulnerable groups are considered. \\n Clearly defined coordination and management arrangements are critical to ensuring a child-sensitive approach for DDR processes, particularly given the complexity of the process and the need for transparency and accountability to generate community support. DDR processes for children involve a number of agencies and stakeholders (national and international) and require comprehensive planning regarding how these bodies will coordinate and report. The opportunity for children to be able to report and provide feedback on DDR processes in a safe and confidential manner shall be ensured. Moreover, an exit strategy should feature within a coordinated approach. \\n Needs assessments, information management and response monitoring arrangements must be central to any planning process. The needs of boy and girl CAAFAG are multifaceted and may change over time. A robust needs assessment and ongoing monitoring of the reintegration process for children is essential to minimize risk, identify opportunities for extended support and ensure the effective 18 protection of all children \u2013 especially vulnerable children \u2013 involved in DDR. Effective information management should be a priority and should include disaggregated data (by age, sex, ethnicity, location, or any other valid variable) to enable DDR practitioners and child protection actors to proactively adapt their approaches as needs emerge. It is important to note that all organizations working with children should fully respect the rights and confidentiality of data subjects, and act in accordance with the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle and the best interests of children. \\n Case management systems should be community-based and, ideally, fit within existing community-based structures. Case management systems should be used to tailor the types of support that each child needs and should link to sexual and\/or gender-based violence case management systems that provide specialized support for children who need it. Because reintegration of children is tailored to the individual needs of a child over time, a case management system is best to both address those needs and to build up case management systems in communities for the long term. \\n Reintegration opportunities and services, including market analysis are critical to inform an effective response that supports the sustainable economic reintegration of children. They should be used in conjunction with socioeconomic profiles to enable the development of solutions that meet market demand as well as the expectations of child participants and beneficiaries, taking into account gendered socio-cultural dynamics. See IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR, sections 7 and 8, for more information. \\n Operational capacity and arrangements to deliver reintegration outcomes and ensure protection are essential to DDR processes for children. Plans should be put in place to enhance the institutional capacity of relevant stakeholders (including UN agencies, national and local Governments, civil society and sectors\/clusters) where necessary. Negotiation capacity should also be considered in situations where children continue to be retained by armed forces and groups. The capacity of local service providers, businesses and communities, all of which will be directly involved on a daily basis in the reintegration process, should also be supported. \\n Contingency plans, linked to the risk analysis and monitoring system, should be developed to ensure that DDR processes for children retain enough flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Case management systems should be community-based and, ideally, fit within existing community-based structures.", "newParagraph": "addition context analysis ddr practitioner child protection actor take following minimum preparedness action consideration planning action outlined informed interagency standing committee emergency response preparedness guideline 2015 n risk monitoring activity ongoing throughout implementation based initial risk assessment plan developed detailing action conducted caafag specific risk might include rerecruitment lack access ddr process unidentified psychosocial trauma family community abuse stigmatization sexual genderbased violence risk monitoring specifically consider need girl age n risk monitoring especially critical child selfdemobilize return community ongoing conflict result disaggregated ensure girl particularly vulnerable group considered n clearly defined coordination management arrangement critical ensuring childsensitive approach ddr process particularly given complexity process need transparency accountability generate community support ddr process child involve number agency stakeholder national international require comprehensive planning regarding body coordinate report opportunity child able report provide feedback ddr process safe confidential manner shall ensured moreover exit strategy feature within coordinated approach n need assessment information management response monitoring arrangement must central planning process need boy girl caafag multifaceted may change time robust need assessment ongoing monitoring reintegration process child essential minimize risk identify opportunity extended support ensure effective 18 protection child especially vulnerable child involved ddr effective information management priority include disaggregated data age sex ethnicity location valid variable enable ddr practitioner child protection actor proactively adapt approach need emerge important note organization working child fully respect right confidentiality data subject act accordance harm principle best interest child n case management system communitybased ideally fit within existing communitybased structure case management system used tailor type support child need link sexual andor genderbased violence case management system provide specialized support child need reintegration child tailored individual need child time case management system best address need build case management system community long term n reintegration opportunity service including market analysis critical inform effective response support sustainable economic reintegration child used conjunction socioeconomic profile enable development solution meet market demand well expectation child participant beneficiary taking account gendered sociocultural dynamic see iddrs 530 youth ddr section 7 8 information n operational capacity arrangement deliver reintegration outcome ensure protection essential ddr process child plan put place enhance institutional capacity relevant stakeholder including un agency national local government civil society sectorsclusters necessary negotiation capacity also considered situation child continue retained armed force group capacity local service provider business community directly involved daily basis reintegration process also supported n contingency plan linked risk analysis monitoring system developed ensure ddr process child retain enough flexibility adapt changing circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "n case management system communitybased ideally fit within existing communitybased structure", "SentID": 7569 }, { "ParagraphID": 2265, "Paragraph": "In addition to the context analysis, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should take the following Minimum Preparedness Actions into consideration when planning. These actions (outlined below) are informed by the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Emergency Response Preparedness Guidelines (2015): \\n Risk monitoring is an activity that should be ongoing throughout implementation, based on initial risk assessments. Plans should be developed detailing how this action will be conducted. For CAAFAG, specific risks might include (re-)recruitment; lack of access to DDR processes; unidentified psychosocial trauma; family or community abuse; stigmatization; and sexual and gender-based violence. Risk monitoring should specifically consider the needs of girls of all ages. \\n Risk monitoring is especially critical when children self-demobilize and return to communities during ongoing conflict. Results should be disaggregated to ensure that girls and other particularly vulnerable groups are considered. \\n Clearly defined coordination and management arrangements are critical to ensuring a child-sensitive approach for DDR processes, particularly given the complexity of the process and the need for transparency and accountability to generate community support. DDR processes for children involve a number of agencies and stakeholders (national and international) and require comprehensive planning regarding how these bodies will coordinate and report. The opportunity for children to be able to report and provide feedback on DDR processes in a safe and confidential manner shall be ensured. Moreover, an exit strategy should feature within a coordinated approach. \\n Needs assessments, information management and response monitoring arrangements must be central to any planning process. The needs of boy and girl CAAFAG are multifaceted and may change over time. A robust needs assessment and ongoing monitoring of the reintegration process for children is essential to minimize risk, identify opportunities for extended support and ensure the effective 18 protection of all children \u2013 especially vulnerable children \u2013 involved in DDR. Effective information management should be a priority and should include disaggregated data (by age, sex, ethnicity, location, or any other valid variable) to enable DDR practitioners and child protection actors to proactively adapt their approaches as needs emerge. It is important to note that all organizations working with children should fully respect the rights and confidentiality of data subjects, and act in accordance with the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle and the best interests of children. \\n Case management systems should be community-based and, ideally, fit within existing community-based structures. Case management systems should be used to tailor the types of support that each child needs and should link to sexual and\/or gender-based violence case management systems that provide specialized support for children who need it. Because reintegration of children is tailored to the individual needs of a child over time, a case management system is best to both address those needs and to build up case management systems in communities for the long term. \\n Reintegration opportunities and services, including market analysis are critical to inform an effective response that supports the sustainable economic reintegration of children. They should be used in conjunction with socioeconomic profiles to enable the development of solutions that meet market demand as well as the expectations of child participants and beneficiaries, taking into account gendered socio-cultural dynamics. See IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR, sections 7 and 8, for more information. \\n Operational capacity and arrangements to deliver reintegration outcomes and ensure protection are essential to DDR processes for children. Plans should be put in place to enhance the institutional capacity of relevant stakeholders (including UN agencies, national and local Governments, civil society and sectors\/clusters) where necessary. Negotiation capacity should also be considered in situations where children continue to be retained by armed forces and groups. The capacity of local service providers, businesses and communities, all of which will be directly involved on a daily basis in the reintegration process, should also be supported. \\n Contingency plans, linked to the risk analysis and monitoring system, should be developed to ensure that DDR processes for children retain enough flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Case management systems should be used to tailor the types of support that each child needs and should link to sexual and\/or gender-based violence case management systems that provide specialized support for children who need it.", "newParagraph": "addition context analysis ddr practitioner child protection actor take following minimum preparedness action consideration planning action outlined informed interagency standing committee emergency response preparedness guideline 2015 n risk monitoring activity ongoing throughout implementation based initial risk assessment plan developed detailing action conducted caafag specific risk might include rerecruitment lack access ddr process unidentified psychosocial trauma family community abuse stigmatization sexual genderbased violence risk monitoring specifically consider need girl age n risk monitoring especially critical child selfdemobilize return community ongoing conflict result disaggregated ensure girl particularly vulnerable group considered n clearly defined coordination management arrangement critical ensuring childsensitive approach ddr process particularly given complexity process need transparency accountability generate community support ddr process child involve number agency stakeholder national international require comprehensive planning regarding body coordinate report opportunity child able report provide feedback ddr process safe confidential manner shall ensured moreover exit strategy feature within coordinated approach n need assessment information management response monitoring arrangement must central planning process need boy girl caafag multifaceted may change time robust need assessment ongoing monitoring reintegration process child essential minimize risk identify opportunity extended support ensure effective 18 protection child especially vulnerable child involved ddr effective information management priority include disaggregated data age sex ethnicity location valid variable enable ddr practitioner child protection actor proactively adapt approach need emerge important note organization working child fully respect right confidentiality data subject act accordance harm principle best interest child n case management system communitybased ideally fit within existing communitybased structure case management system used tailor type support child need link sexual andor genderbased violence case management system provide specialized support child need reintegration child tailored individual need child time case management system best address need build case management system community long term n reintegration opportunity service including market analysis critical inform effective response support sustainable economic reintegration child used conjunction socioeconomic profile enable development solution meet market demand well expectation child participant beneficiary taking account gendered sociocultural dynamic see iddrs 530 youth ddr section 7 8 information n operational capacity arrangement deliver reintegration outcome ensure protection essential ddr process child plan put place enhance institutional capacity relevant stakeholder including un agency national local government civil society sectorsclusters necessary negotiation capacity also considered situation child continue retained armed force group capacity local service provider business community directly involved daily basis reintegration process also supported n contingency plan linked risk analysis monitoring system developed ensure ddr process child retain enough flexibility adapt changing circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "case management system used tailor type support child need link sexual andor genderbased violence case management system provide specialized support child need", "SentID": 7570 }, { "ParagraphID": 2265, "Paragraph": "In addition to the context analysis, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should take the following Minimum Preparedness Actions into consideration when planning. These actions (outlined below) are informed by the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Emergency Response Preparedness Guidelines (2015): \\n Risk monitoring is an activity that should be ongoing throughout implementation, based on initial risk assessments. Plans should be developed detailing how this action will be conducted. For CAAFAG, specific risks might include (re-)recruitment; lack of access to DDR processes; unidentified psychosocial trauma; family or community abuse; stigmatization; and sexual and gender-based violence. Risk monitoring should specifically consider the needs of girls of all ages. \\n Risk monitoring is especially critical when children self-demobilize and return to communities during ongoing conflict. Results should be disaggregated to ensure that girls and other particularly vulnerable groups are considered. \\n Clearly defined coordination and management arrangements are critical to ensuring a child-sensitive approach for DDR processes, particularly given the complexity of the process and the need for transparency and accountability to generate community support. DDR processes for children involve a number of agencies and stakeholders (national and international) and require comprehensive planning regarding how these bodies will coordinate and report. The opportunity for children to be able to report and provide feedback on DDR processes in a safe and confidential manner shall be ensured. Moreover, an exit strategy should feature within a coordinated approach. \\n Needs assessments, information management and response monitoring arrangements must be central to any planning process. The needs of boy and girl CAAFAG are multifaceted and may change over time. A robust needs assessment and ongoing monitoring of the reintegration process for children is essential to minimize risk, identify opportunities for extended support and ensure the effective 18 protection of all children \u2013 especially vulnerable children \u2013 involved in DDR. Effective information management should be a priority and should include disaggregated data (by age, sex, ethnicity, location, or any other valid variable) to enable DDR practitioners and child protection actors to proactively adapt their approaches as needs emerge. It is important to note that all organizations working with children should fully respect the rights and confidentiality of data subjects, and act in accordance with the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle and the best interests of children. \\n Case management systems should be community-based and, ideally, fit within existing community-based structures. Case management systems should be used to tailor the types of support that each child needs and should link to sexual and\/or gender-based violence case management systems that provide specialized support for children who need it. Because reintegration of children is tailored to the individual needs of a child over time, a case management system is best to both address those needs and to build up case management systems in communities for the long term. \\n Reintegration opportunities and services, including market analysis are critical to inform an effective response that supports the sustainable economic reintegration of children. They should be used in conjunction with socioeconomic profiles to enable the development of solutions that meet market demand as well as the expectations of child participants and beneficiaries, taking into account gendered socio-cultural dynamics. See IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR, sections 7 and 8, for more information. \\n Operational capacity and arrangements to deliver reintegration outcomes and ensure protection are essential to DDR processes for children. Plans should be put in place to enhance the institutional capacity of relevant stakeholders (including UN agencies, national and local Governments, civil society and sectors\/clusters) where necessary. Negotiation capacity should also be considered in situations where children continue to be retained by armed forces and groups. The capacity of local service providers, businesses and communities, all of which will be directly involved on a daily basis in the reintegration process, should also be supported. \\n Contingency plans, linked to the risk analysis and monitoring system, should be developed to ensure that DDR processes for children retain enough flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Because reintegration of children is tailored to the individual needs of a child over time, a case management system is best to both address those needs and to build up case management systems in communities for the long term.", "newParagraph": "addition context analysis ddr practitioner child protection actor take following minimum preparedness action consideration planning action outlined informed interagency standing committee emergency response preparedness guideline 2015 n risk monitoring activity ongoing throughout implementation based initial risk assessment plan developed detailing action conducted caafag specific risk might include rerecruitment lack access ddr process unidentified psychosocial trauma family community abuse stigmatization sexual genderbased violence risk monitoring specifically consider need girl age n risk monitoring especially critical child selfdemobilize return community ongoing conflict result disaggregated ensure girl particularly vulnerable group considered n clearly defined coordination management arrangement critical ensuring childsensitive approach ddr process particularly given complexity process need transparency accountability generate community support ddr process child involve number agency stakeholder national international require comprehensive planning regarding body coordinate report opportunity child able report provide feedback ddr process safe confidential manner shall ensured moreover exit strategy feature within coordinated approach n need assessment information management response monitoring arrangement must central planning process need boy girl caafag multifaceted may change time robust need assessment ongoing monitoring reintegration process child essential minimize risk identify opportunity extended support ensure effective 18 protection child especially vulnerable child involved ddr effective information management priority include disaggregated data age sex ethnicity location valid variable enable ddr practitioner child protection actor proactively adapt approach need emerge important note organization working child fully respect right confidentiality data subject act accordance harm principle best interest child n case management system communitybased ideally fit within existing communitybased structure case management system used tailor type support child need link sexual andor genderbased violence case management system provide specialized support child need reintegration child tailored individual need child time case management system best address need build case management system community long term n reintegration opportunity service including market analysis critical inform effective response support sustainable economic reintegration child used conjunction socioeconomic profile enable development solution meet market demand well expectation child participant beneficiary taking account gendered sociocultural dynamic see iddrs 530 youth ddr section 7 8 information n operational capacity arrangement deliver reintegration outcome ensure protection essential ddr process child plan put place enhance institutional capacity relevant stakeholder including un agency national local government civil society sectorsclusters necessary negotiation capacity also considered situation child continue retained armed force group capacity local service provider business community directly involved daily basis reintegration process also supported n contingency plan linked risk analysis monitoring system developed ensure ddr process child retain enough flexibility adapt changing circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration child tailored individual need child time case management system best address need build case management system community long term", "SentID": 7571 }, { "ParagraphID": 2265, "Paragraph": "In addition to the context analysis, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should take the following Minimum Preparedness Actions into consideration when planning. These actions (outlined below) are informed by the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Emergency Response Preparedness Guidelines (2015): \\n Risk monitoring is an activity that should be ongoing throughout implementation, based on initial risk assessments. Plans should be developed detailing how this action will be conducted. For CAAFAG, specific risks might include (re-)recruitment; lack of access to DDR processes; unidentified psychosocial trauma; family or community abuse; stigmatization; and sexual and gender-based violence. Risk monitoring should specifically consider the needs of girls of all ages. \\n Risk monitoring is especially critical when children self-demobilize and return to communities during ongoing conflict. Results should be disaggregated to ensure that girls and other particularly vulnerable groups are considered. \\n Clearly defined coordination and management arrangements are critical to ensuring a child-sensitive approach for DDR processes, particularly given the complexity of the process and the need for transparency and accountability to generate community support. DDR processes for children involve a number of agencies and stakeholders (national and international) and require comprehensive planning regarding how these bodies will coordinate and report. The opportunity for children to be able to report and provide feedback on DDR processes in a safe and confidential manner shall be ensured. Moreover, an exit strategy should feature within a coordinated approach. \\n Needs assessments, information management and response monitoring arrangements must be central to any planning process. The needs of boy and girl CAAFAG are multifaceted and may change over time. A robust needs assessment and ongoing monitoring of the reintegration process for children is essential to minimize risk, identify opportunities for extended support and ensure the effective 18 protection of all children \u2013 especially vulnerable children \u2013 involved in DDR. Effective information management should be a priority and should include disaggregated data (by age, sex, ethnicity, location, or any other valid variable) to enable DDR practitioners and child protection actors to proactively adapt their approaches as needs emerge. It is important to note that all organizations working with children should fully respect the rights and confidentiality of data subjects, and act in accordance with the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle and the best interests of children. \\n Case management systems should be community-based and, ideally, fit within existing community-based structures. Case management systems should be used to tailor the types of support that each child needs and should link to sexual and\/or gender-based violence case management systems that provide specialized support for children who need it. Because reintegration of children is tailored to the individual needs of a child over time, a case management system is best to both address those needs and to build up case management systems in communities for the long term. \\n Reintegration opportunities and services, including market analysis are critical to inform an effective response that supports the sustainable economic reintegration of children. They should be used in conjunction with socioeconomic profiles to enable the development of solutions that meet market demand as well as the expectations of child participants and beneficiaries, taking into account gendered socio-cultural dynamics. See IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR, sections 7 and 8, for more information. \\n Operational capacity and arrangements to deliver reintegration outcomes and ensure protection are essential to DDR processes for children. Plans should be put in place to enhance the institutional capacity of relevant stakeholders (including UN agencies, national and local Governments, civil society and sectors\/clusters) where necessary. Negotiation capacity should also be considered in situations where children continue to be retained by armed forces and groups. The capacity of local service providers, businesses and communities, all of which will be directly involved on a daily basis in the reintegration process, should also be supported. \\n Contingency plans, linked to the risk analysis and monitoring system, should be developed to ensure that DDR processes for children retain enough flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Reintegration opportunities and services, including market analysis are critical to inform an effective response that supports the sustainable economic reintegration of children.", "newParagraph": "addition context analysis ddr practitioner child protection actor take following minimum preparedness action consideration planning action outlined informed interagency standing committee emergency response preparedness guideline 2015 n risk monitoring activity ongoing throughout implementation based initial risk assessment plan developed detailing action conducted caafag specific risk might include rerecruitment lack access ddr process unidentified psychosocial trauma family community abuse stigmatization sexual genderbased violence risk monitoring specifically consider need girl age n risk monitoring especially critical child selfdemobilize return community ongoing conflict result disaggregated ensure girl particularly vulnerable group considered n clearly defined coordination management arrangement critical ensuring childsensitive approach ddr process particularly given complexity process need transparency accountability generate community support ddr process child involve number agency stakeholder national international require comprehensive planning regarding body coordinate report opportunity child able report provide feedback ddr process safe confidential manner shall ensured moreover exit strategy feature within coordinated approach n need assessment information management response monitoring arrangement must central planning process need boy girl caafag multifaceted may change time robust need assessment ongoing monitoring reintegration process child essential minimize risk identify opportunity extended support ensure effective 18 protection child especially vulnerable child involved ddr effective information management priority include disaggregated data age sex ethnicity location valid variable enable ddr practitioner child protection actor proactively adapt approach need emerge important note organization working child fully respect right confidentiality data subject act accordance harm principle best interest child n case management system communitybased ideally fit within existing communitybased structure case management system used tailor type support child need link sexual andor genderbased violence case management system provide specialized support child need reintegration child tailored individual need child time case management system best address need build case management system community long term n reintegration opportunity service including market analysis critical inform effective response support sustainable economic reintegration child used conjunction socioeconomic profile enable development solution meet market demand well expectation child participant beneficiary taking account gendered sociocultural dynamic see iddrs 530 youth ddr section 7 8 information n operational capacity arrangement deliver reintegration outcome ensure protection essential ddr process child plan put place enhance institutional capacity relevant stakeholder including un agency national local government civil society sectorsclusters necessary negotiation capacity also considered situation child continue retained armed force group capacity local service provider business community directly involved daily basis reintegration process also supported n contingency plan linked risk analysis monitoring system developed ensure ddr process child retain enough flexibility adapt changing circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "n reintegration opportunity service including market analysis critical inform effective response support sustainable economic reintegration child", "SentID": 7572 }, { "ParagraphID": 2265, "Paragraph": "In addition to the context analysis, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should take the following Minimum Preparedness Actions into consideration when planning. These actions (outlined below) are informed by the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Emergency Response Preparedness Guidelines (2015): \\n Risk monitoring is an activity that should be ongoing throughout implementation, based on initial risk assessments. Plans should be developed detailing how this action will be conducted. For CAAFAG, specific risks might include (re-)recruitment; lack of access to DDR processes; unidentified psychosocial trauma; family or community abuse; stigmatization; and sexual and gender-based violence. Risk monitoring should specifically consider the needs of girls of all ages. \\n Risk monitoring is especially critical when children self-demobilize and return to communities during ongoing conflict. Results should be disaggregated to ensure that girls and other particularly vulnerable groups are considered. \\n Clearly defined coordination and management arrangements are critical to ensuring a child-sensitive approach for DDR processes, particularly given the complexity of the process and the need for transparency and accountability to generate community support. DDR processes for children involve a number of agencies and stakeholders (national and international) and require comprehensive planning regarding how these bodies will coordinate and report. The opportunity for children to be able to report and provide feedback on DDR processes in a safe and confidential manner shall be ensured. Moreover, an exit strategy should feature within a coordinated approach. \\n Needs assessments, information management and response monitoring arrangements must be central to any planning process. The needs of boy and girl CAAFAG are multifaceted and may change over time. A robust needs assessment and ongoing monitoring of the reintegration process for children is essential to minimize risk, identify opportunities for extended support and ensure the effective 18 protection of all children \u2013 especially vulnerable children \u2013 involved in DDR. Effective information management should be a priority and should include disaggregated data (by age, sex, ethnicity, location, or any other valid variable) to enable DDR practitioners and child protection actors to proactively adapt their approaches as needs emerge. It is important to note that all organizations working with children should fully respect the rights and confidentiality of data subjects, and act in accordance with the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle and the best interests of children. \\n Case management systems should be community-based and, ideally, fit within existing community-based structures. Case management systems should be used to tailor the types of support that each child needs and should link to sexual and\/or gender-based violence case management systems that provide specialized support for children who need it. Because reintegration of children is tailored to the individual needs of a child over time, a case management system is best to both address those needs and to build up case management systems in communities for the long term. \\n Reintegration opportunities and services, including market analysis are critical to inform an effective response that supports the sustainable economic reintegration of children. They should be used in conjunction with socioeconomic profiles to enable the development of solutions that meet market demand as well as the expectations of child participants and beneficiaries, taking into account gendered socio-cultural dynamics. See IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR, sections 7 and 8, for more information. \\n Operational capacity and arrangements to deliver reintegration outcomes and ensure protection are essential to DDR processes for children. Plans should be put in place to enhance the institutional capacity of relevant stakeholders (including UN agencies, national and local Governments, civil society and sectors\/clusters) where necessary. Negotiation capacity should also be considered in situations where children continue to be retained by armed forces and groups. The capacity of local service providers, businesses and communities, all of which will be directly involved on a daily basis in the reintegration process, should also be supported. \\n Contingency plans, linked to the risk analysis and monitoring system, should be developed to ensure that DDR processes for children retain enough flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They should be used in conjunction with socioeconomic profiles to enable the development of solutions that meet market demand as well as the expectations of child participants and beneficiaries, taking into account gendered socio-cultural dynamics.", "newParagraph": "addition context analysis ddr practitioner child protection actor take following minimum preparedness action consideration planning action outlined informed interagency standing committee emergency response preparedness guideline 2015 n risk monitoring activity ongoing throughout implementation based initial risk assessment plan developed detailing action conducted caafag specific risk might include rerecruitment lack access ddr process unidentified psychosocial trauma family community abuse stigmatization sexual genderbased violence risk monitoring specifically consider need girl age n risk monitoring especially critical child selfdemobilize return community ongoing conflict result disaggregated ensure girl particularly vulnerable group considered n clearly defined coordination management arrangement critical ensuring childsensitive approach ddr process particularly given complexity process need transparency accountability generate community support ddr process child involve number agency stakeholder national international require comprehensive planning regarding body coordinate report opportunity child able report provide feedback ddr process safe confidential manner shall ensured moreover exit strategy feature within coordinated approach n need assessment information management response monitoring arrangement must central planning process need boy girl caafag multifaceted may change time robust need assessment ongoing monitoring reintegration process child essential minimize risk identify opportunity extended support ensure effective 18 protection child especially vulnerable child involved ddr effective information management priority include disaggregated data age sex ethnicity location valid variable enable ddr practitioner child protection actor proactively adapt approach need emerge important note organization working child fully respect right confidentiality data subject act accordance harm principle best interest child n case management system communitybased ideally fit within existing communitybased structure case management system used tailor type support child need link sexual andor genderbased violence case management system provide specialized support child need reintegration child tailored individual need child time case management system best address need build case management system community long term n reintegration opportunity service including market analysis critical inform effective response support sustainable economic reintegration child used conjunction socioeconomic profile enable development solution meet market demand well expectation child participant beneficiary taking account gendered sociocultural dynamic see iddrs 530 youth ddr section 7 8 information n operational capacity arrangement deliver reintegration outcome ensure protection essential ddr process child plan put place enhance institutional capacity relevant stakeholder including un agency national local government civil society sectorsclusters necessary negotiation capacity also considered situation child continue retained armed force group capacity local service provider business community directly involved daily basis reintegration process also supported n contingency plan linked risk analysis monitoring system developed ensure ddr process child retain enough flexibility adapt changing circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "used conjunction socioeconomic profile enable development solution meet market demand well expectation child participant beneficiary taking account gendered sociocultural dynamic", "SentID": 7573 }, { "ParagraphID": 2265, "Paragraph": "In addition to the context analysis, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should take the following Minimum Preparedness Actions into consideration when planning. These actions (outlined below) are informed by the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Emergency Response Preparedness Guidelines (2015): \\n Risk monitoring is an activity that should be ongoing throughout implementation, based on initial risk assessments. Plans should be developed detailing how this action will be conducted. For CAAFAG, specific risks might include (re-)recruitment; lack of access to DDR processes; unidentified psychosocial trauma; family or community abuse; stigmatization; and sexual and gender-based violence. Risk monitoring should specifically consider the needs of girls of all ages. \\n Risk monitoring is especially critical when children self-demobilize and return to communities during ongoing conflict. Results should be disaggregated to ensure that girls and other particularly vulnerable groups are considered. \\n Clearly defined coordination and management arrangements are critical to ensuring a child-sensitive approach for DDR processes, particularly given the complexity of the process and the need for transparency and accountability to generate community support. DDR processes for children involve a number of agencies and stakeholders (national and international) and require comprehensive planning regarding how these bodies will coordinate and report. The opportunity for children to be able to report and provide feedback on DDR processes in a safe and confidential manner shall be ensured. Moreover, an exit strategy should feature within a coordinated approach. \\n Needs assessments, information management and response monitoring arrangements must be central to any planning process. The needs of boy and girl CAAFAG are multifaceted and may change over time. A robust needs assessment and ongoing monitoring of the reintegration process for children is essential to minimize risk, identify opportunities for extended support and ensure the effective 18 protection of all children \u2013 especially vulnerable children \u2013 involved in DDR. Effective information management should be a priority and should include disaggregated data (by age, sex, ethnicity, location, or any other valid variable) to enable DDR practitioners and child protection actors to proactively adapt their approaches as needs emerge. It is important to note that all organizations working with children should fully respect the rights and confidentiality of data subjects, and act in accordance with the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle and the best interests of children. \\n Case management systems should be community-based and, ideally, fit within existing community-based structures. Case management systems should be used to tailor the types of support that each child needs and should link to sexual and\/or gender-based violence case management systems that provide specialized support for children who need it. Because reintegration of children is tailored to the individual needs of a child over time, a case management system is best to both address those needs and to build up case management systems in communities for the long term. \\n Reintegration opportunities and services, including market analysis are critical to inform an effective response that supports the sustainable economic reintegration of children. They should be used in conjunction with socioeconomic profiles to enable the development of solutions that meet market demand as well as the expectations of child participants and beneficiaries, taking into account gendered socio-cultural dynamics. See IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR, sections 7 and 8, for more information. \\n Operational capacity and arrangements to deliver reintegration outcomes and ensure protection are essential to DDR processes for children. Plans should be put in place to enhance the institutional capacity of relevant stakeholders (including UN agencies, national and local Governments, civil society and sectors\/clusters) where necessary. Negotiation capacity should also be considered in situations where children continue to be retained by armed forces and groups. The capacity of local service providers, businesses and communities, all of which will be directly involved on a daily basis in the reintegration process, should also be supported. \\n Contingency plans, linked to the risk analysis and monitoring system, should be developed to ensure that DDR processes for children retain enough flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "See IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR, sections 7 and 8, for more information.", "newParagraph": "addition context analysis ddr practitioner child protection actor take following minimum preparedness action consideration planning action outlined informed interagency standing committee emergency response preparedness guideline 2015 n risk monitoring activity ongoing throughout implementation based initial risk assessment plan developed detailing action conducted caafag specific risk might include rerecruitment lack access ddr process unidentified psychosocial trauma family community abuse stigmatization sexual genderbased violence risk monitoring specifically consider need girl age n risk monitoring especially critical child selfdemobilize return community ongoing conflict result disaggregated ensure girl particularly vulnerable group considered n clearly defined coordination management arrangement critical ensuring childsensitive approach ddr process particularly given complexity process need transparency accountability generate community support ddr process child involve number agency stakeholder national international require comprehensive planning regarding body coordinate report opportunity child able report provide feedback ddr process safe confidential manner shall ensured moreover exit strategy feature within coordinated approach n need assessment information management response monitoring arrangement must central planning process need boy girl caafag multifaceted may change time robust need assessment ongoing monitoring reintegration process child essential minimize risk identify opportunity extended support ensure effective 18 protection child especially vulnerable child involved ddr effective information management priority include disaggregated data age sex ethnicity location valid variable enable ddr practitioner child protection actor proactively adapt approach need emerge important note organization working child fully respect right confidentiality data subject act accordance harm principle best interest child n case management system communitybased ideally fit within existing communitybased structure case management system used tailor type support child need link sexual andor genderbased violence case management system provide specialized support child need reintegration child tailored individual need child time case management system best address need build case management system community long term n reintegration opportunity service including market analysis critical inform effective response support sustainable economic reintegration child used conjunction socioeconomic profile enable development solution meet market demand well expectation child participant beneficiary taking account gendered sociocultural dynamic see iddrs 530 youth ddr section 7 8 information n operational capacity arrangement deliver reintegration outcome ensure protection essential ddr process child plan put place enhance institutional capacity relevant stakeholder including un agency national local government civil society sectorsclusters necessary negotiation capacity also considered situation child continue retained armed force group capacity local service provider business community directly involved daily basis reintegration process also supported n contingency plan linked risk analysis monitoring system developed ensure ddr process child retain enough flexibility adapt changing circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "see iddrs 530 youth ddr section 7 8 information", "SentID": 7574 }, { "ParagraphID": 2265, "Paragraph": "In addition to the context analysis, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should take the following Minimum Preparedness Actions into consideration when planning. These actions (outlined below) are informed by the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Emergency Response Preparedness Guidelines (2015): \\n Risk monitoring is an activity that should be ongoing throughout implementation, based on initial risk assessments. Plans should be developed detailing how this action will be conducted. For CAAFAG, specific risks might include (re-)recruitment; lack of access to DDR processes; unidentified psychosocial trauma; family or community abuse; stigmatization; and sexual and gender-based violence. Risk monitoring should specifically consider the needs of girls of all ages. \\n Risk monitoring is especially critical when children self-demobilize and return to communities during ongoing conflict. Results should be disaggregated to ensure that girls and other particularly vulnerable groups are considered. \\n Clearly defined coordination and management arrangements are critical to ensuring a child-sensitive approach for DDR processes, particularly given the complexity of the process and the need for transparency and accountability to generate community support. DDR processes for children involve a number of agencies and stakeholders (national and international) and require comprehensive planning regarding how these bodies will coordinate and report. The opportunity for children to be able to report and provide feedback on DDR processes in a safe and confidential manner shall be ensured. Moreover, an exit strategy should feature within a coordinated approach. \\n Needs assessments, information management and response monitoring arrangements must be central to any planning process. The needs of boy and girl CAAFAG are multifaceted and may change over time. A robust needs assessment and ongoing monitoring of the reintegration process for children is essential to minimize risk, identify opportunities for extended support and ensure the effective 18 protection of all children \u2013 especially vulnerable children \u2013 involved in DDR. Effective information management should be a priority and should include disaggregated data (by age, sex, ethnicity, location, or any other valid variable) to enable DDR practitioners and child protection actors to proactively adapt their approaches as needs emerge. It is important to note that all organizations working with children should fully respect the rights and confidentiality of data subjects, and act in accordance with the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle and the best interests of children. \\n Case management systems should be community-based and, ideally, fit within existing community-based structures. Case management systems should be used to tailor the types of support that each child needs and should link to sexual and\/or gender-based violence case management systems that provide specialized support for children who need it. Because reintegration of children is tailored to the individual needs of a child over time, a case management system is best to both address those needs and to build up case management systems in communities for the long term. \\n Reintegration opportunities and services, including market analysis are critical to inform an effective response that supports the sustainable economic reintegration of children. They should be used in conjunction with socioeconomic profiles to enable the development of solutions that meet market demand as well as the expectations of child participants and beneficiaries, taking into account gendered socio-cultural dynamics. See IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR, sections 7 and 8, for more information. \\n Operational capacity and arrangements to deliver reintegration outcomes and ensure protection are essential to DDR processes for children. Plans should be put in place to enhance the institutional capacity of relevant stakeholders (including UN agencies, national and local Governments, civil society and sectors\/clusters) where necessary. Negotiation capacity should also be considered in situations where children continue to be retained by armed forces and groups. The capacity of local service providers, businesses and communities, all of which will be directly involved on a daily basis in the reintegration process, should also be supported. \\n Contingency plans, linked to the risk analysis and monitoring system, should be developed to ensure that DDR processes for children retain enough flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Operational capacity and arrangements to deliver reintegration outcomes and ensure protection are essential to DDR processes for children.", "newParagraph": "addition context analysis ddr practitioner child protection actor take following minimum preparedness action consideration planning action outlined informed interagency standing committee emergency response preparedness guideline 2015 n risk monitoring activity ongoing throughout implementation based initial risk assessment plan developed detailing action conducted caafag specific risk might include rerecruitment lack access ddr process unidentified psychosocial trauma family community abuse stigmatization sexual genderbased violence risk monitoring specifically consider need girl age n risk monitoring especially critical child selfdemobilize return community ongoing conflict result disaggregated ensure girl particularly vulnerable group considered n clearly defined coordination management arrangement critical ensuring childsensitive approach ddr process particularly given complexity process need transparency accountability generate community support ddr process child involve number agency stakeholder national international require comprehensive planning regarding body coordinate report opportunity child able report provide feedback ddr process safe confidential manner shall ensured moreover exit strategy feature within coordinated approach n need assessment information management response monitoring arrangement must central planning process need boy girl caafag multifaceted may change time robust need assessment ongoing monitoring reintegration process child essential minimize risk identify opportunity extended support ensure effective 18 protection child especially vulnerable child involved ddr effective information management priority include disaggregated data age sex ethnicity location valid variable enable ddr practitioner child protection actor proactively adapt approach need emerge important note organization working child fully respect right confidentiality data subject act accordance harm principle best interest child n case management system communitybased ideally fit within existing communitybased structure case management system used tailor type support child need link sexual andor genderbased violence case management system provide specialized support child need reintegration child tailored individual need child time case management system best address need build case management system community long term n reintegration opportunity service including market analysis critical inform effective response support sustainable economic reintegration child used conjunction socioeconomic profile enable development solution meet market demand well expectation child participant beneficiary taking account gendered sociocultural dynamic see iddrs 530 youth ddr section 7 8 information n operational capacity arrangement deliver reintegration outcome ensure protection essential ddr process child plan put place enhance institutional capacity relevant stakeholder including un agency national local government civil society sectorsclusters necessary negotiation capacity also considered situation child continue retained armed force group capacity local service provider business community directly involved daily basis reintegration process also supported n contingency plan linked risk analysis monitoring system developed ensure ddr process child retain enough flexibility adapt changing circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "n operational capacity arrangement deliver reintegration outcome ensure protection essential ddr process child", "SentID": 7575 }, { "ParagraphID": 2265, "Paragraph": "In addition to the context analysis, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should take the following Minimum Preparedness Actions into consideration when planning. These actions (outlined below) are informed by the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Emergency Response Preparedness Guidelines (2015): \\n Risk monitoring is an activity that should be ongoing throughout implementation, based on initial risk assessments. Plans should be developed detailing how this action will be conducted. For CAAFAG, specific risks might include (re-)recruitment; lack of access to DDR processes; unidentified psychosocial trauma; family or community abuse; stigmatization; and sexual and gender-based violence. Risk monitoring should specifically consider the needs of girls of all ages. \\n Risk monitoring is especially critical when children self-demobilize and return to communities during ongoing conflict. Results should be disaggregated to ensure that girls and other particularly vulnerable groups are considered. \\n Clearly defined coordination and management arrangements are critical to ensuring a child-sensitive approach for DDR processes, particularly given the complexity of the process and the need for transparency and accountability to generate community support. DDR processes for children involve a number of agencies and stakeholders (national and international) and require comprehensive planning regarding how these bodies will coordinate and report. The opportunity for children to be able to report and provide feedback on DDR processes in a safe and confidential manner shall be ensured. Moreover, an exit strategy should feature within a coordinated approach. \\n Needs assessments, information management and response monitoring arrangements must be central to any planning process. The needs of boy and girl CAAFAG are multifaceted and may change over time. A robust needs assessment and ongoing monitoring of the reintegration process for children is essential to minimize risk, identify opportunities for extended support and ensure the effective 18 protection of all children \u2013 especially vulnerable children \u2013 involved in DDR. Effective information management should be a priority and should include disaggregated data (by age, sex, ethnicity, location, or any other valid variable) to enable DDR practitioners and child protection actors to proactively adapt their approaches as needs emerge. It is important to note that all organizations working with children should fully respect the rights and confidentiality of data subjects, and act in accordance with the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle and the best interests of children. \\n Case management systems should be community-based and, ideally, fit within existing community-based structures. Case management systems should be used to tailor the types of support that each child needs and should link to sexual and\/or gender-based violence case management systems that provide specialized support for children who need it. Because reintegration of children is tailored to the individual needs of a child over time, a case management system is best to both address those needs and to build up case management systems in communities for the long term. \\n Reintegration opportunities and services, including market analysis are critical to inform an effective response that supports the sustainable economic reintegration of children. They should be used in conjunction with socioeconomic profiles to enable the development of solutions that meet market demand as well as the expectations of child participants and beneficiaries, taking into account gendered socio-cultural dynamics. See IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR, sections 7 and 8, for more information. \\n Operational capacity and arrangements to deliver reintegration outcomes and ensure protection are essential to DDR processes for children. Plans should be put in place to enhance the institutional capacity of relevant stakeholders (including UN agencies, national and local Governments, civil society and sectors\/clusters) where necessary. Negotiation capacity should also be considered in situations where children continue to be retained by armed forces and groups. The capacity of local service providers, businesses and communities, all of which will be directly involved on a daily basis in the reintegration process, should also be supported. \\n Contingency plans, linked to the risk analysis and monitoring system, should be developed to ensure that DDR processes for children retain enough flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Plans should be put in place to enhance the institutional capacity of relevant stakeholders (including UN agencies, national and local Governments, civil society and sectors\/clusters) where necessary.", "newParagraph": "addition context analysis ddr practitioner child protection actor take following minimum preparedness action consideration planning action outlined informed interagency standing committee emergency response preparedness guideline 2015 n risk monitoring activity ongoing throughout implementation based initial risk assessment plan developed detailing action conducted caafag specific risk might include rerecruitment lack access ddr process unidentified psychosocial trauma family community abuse stigmatization sexual genderbased violence risk monitoring specifically consider need girl age n risk monitoring especially critical child selfdemobilize return community ongoing conflict result disaggregated ensure girl particularly vulnerable group considered n clearly defined coordination management arrangement critical ensuring childsensitive approach ddr process particularly given complexity process need transparency accountability generate community support ddr process child involve number agency stakeholder national international require comprehensive planning regarding body coordinate report opportunity child able report provide feedback ddr process safe confidential manner shall ensured moreover exit strategy feature within coordinated approach n need assessment information management response monitoring arrangement must central planning process need boy girl caafag multifaceted may change time robust need assessment ongoing monitoring reintegration process child essential minimize risk identify opportunity extended support ensure effective 18 protection child especially vulnerable child involved ddr effective information management priority include disaggregated data age sex ethnicity location valid variable enable ddr practitioner child protection actor proactively adapt approach need emerge important note organization working child fully respect right confidentiality data subject act accordance harm principle best interest child n case management system communitybased ideally fit within existing communitybased structure case management system used tailor type support child need link sexual andor genderbased violence case management system provide specialized support child need reintegration child tailored individual need child time case management system best address need build case management system community long term n reintegration opportunity service including market analysis critical inform effective response support sustainable economic reintegration child used conjunction socioeconomic profile enable development solution meet market demand well expectation child participant beneficiary taking account gendered sociocultural dynamic see iddrs 530 youth ddr section 7 8 information n operational capacity arrangement deliver reintegration outcome ensure protection essential ddr process child plan put place enhance institutional capacity relevant stakeholder including un agency national local government civil society sectorsclusters necessary negotiation capacity also considered situation child continue retained armed force group capacity local service provider business community directly involved daily basis reintegration process also supported n contingency plan linked risk analysis monitoring system developed ensure ddr process child retain enough flexibility adapt changing circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "plan put place enhance institutional capacity relevant stakeholder including un agency national local government civil society sectorsclusters necessary", "SentID": 7576 }, { "ParagraphID": 2265, "Paragraph": "In addition to the context analysis, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should take the following Minimum Preparedness Actions into consideration when planning. These actions (outlined below) are informed by the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Emergency Response Preparedness Guidelines (2015): \\n Risk monitoring is an activity that should be ongoing throughout implementation, based on initial risk assessments. Plans should be developed detailing how this action will be conducted. For CAAFAG, specific risks might include (re-)recruitment; lack of access to DDR processes; unidentified psychosocial trauma; family or community abuse; stigmatization; and sexual and gender-based violence. Risk monitoring should specifically consider the needs of girls of all ages. \\n Risk monitoring is especially critical when children self-demobilize and return to communities during ongoing conflict. Results should be disaggregated to ensure that girls and other particularly vulnerable groups are considered. \\n Clearly defined coordination and management arrangements are critical to ensuring a child-sensitive approach for DDR processes, particularly given the complexity of the process and the need for transparency and accountability to generate community support. DDR processes for children involve a number of agencies and stakeholders (national and international) and require comprehensive planning regarding how these bodies will coordinate and report. The opportunity for children to be able to report and provide feedback on DDR processes in a safe and confidential manner shall be ensured. Moreover, an exit strategy should feature within a coordinated approach. \\n Needs assessments, information management and response monitoring arrangements must be central to any planning process. The needs of boy and girl CAAFAG are multifaceted and may change over time. A robust needs assessment and ongoing monitoring of the reintegration process for children is essential to minimize risk, identify opportunities for extended support and ensure the effective 18 protection of all children \u2013 especially vulnerable children \u2013 involved in DDR. Effective information management should be a priority and should include disaggregated data (by age, sex, ethnicity, location, or any other valid variable) to enable DDR practitioners and child protection actors to proactively adapt their approaches as needs emerge. It is important to note that all organizations working with children should fully respect the rights and confidentiality of data subjects, and act in accordance with the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle and the best interests of children. \\n Case management systems should be community-based and, ideally, fit within existing community-based structures. Case management systems should be used to tailor the types of support that each child needs and should link to sexual and\/or gender-based violence case management systems that provide specialized support for children who need it. Because reintegration of children is tailored to the individual needs of a child over time, a case management system is best to both address those needs and to build up case management systems in communities for the long term. \\n Reintegration opportunities and services, including market analysis are critical to inform an effective response that supports the sustainable economic reintegration of children. They should be used in conjunction with socioeconomic profiles to enable the development of solutions that meet market demand as well as the expectations of child participants and beneficiaries, taking into account gendered socio-cultural dynamics. See IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR, sections 7 and 8, for more information. \\n Operational capacity and arrangements to deliver reintegration outcomes and ensure protection are essential to DDR processes for children. Plans should be put in place to enhance the institutional capacity of relevant stakeholders (including UN agencies, national and local Governments, civil society and sectors\/clusters) where necessary. Negotiation capacity should also be considered in situations where children continue to be retained by armed forces and groups. The capacity of local service providers, businesses and communities, all of which will be directly involved on a daily basis in the reintegration process, should also be supported. \\n Contingency plans, linked to the risk analysis and monitoring system, should be developed to ensure that DDR processes for children retain enough flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Negotiation capacity should also be considered in situations where children continue to be retained by armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "addition context analysis ddr practitioner child protection actor take following minimum preparedness action consideration planning action outlined informed interagency standing committee emergency response preparedness guideline 2015 n risk monitoring activity ongoing throughout implementation based initial risk assessment plan developed detailing action conducted caafag specific risk might include rerecruitment lack access ddr process unidentified psychosocial trauma family community abuse stigmatization sexual genderbased violence risk monitoring specifically consider need girl age n risk monitoring especially critical child selfdemobilize return community ongoing conflict result disaggregated ensure girl particularly vulnerable group considered n clearly defined coordination management arrangement critical ensuring childsensitive approach ddr process particularly given complexity process need transparency accountability generate community support ddr process child involve number agency stakeholder national international require comprehensive planning regarding body coordinate report opportunity child able report provide feedback ddr process safe confidential manner shall ensured moreover exit strategy feature within coordinated approach n need assessment information management response monitoring arrangement must central planning process need boy girl caafag multifaceted may change time robust need assessment ongoing monitoring reintegration process child essential minimize risk identify opportunity extended support ensure effective 18 protection child especially vulnerable child involved ddr effective information management priority include disaggregated data age sex ethnicity location valid variable enable ddr practitioner child protection actor proactively adapt approach need emerge important note organization working child fully respect right confidentiality data subject act accordance harm principle best interest child n case management system communitybased ideally fit within existing communitybased structure case management system used tailor type support child need link sexual andor genderbased violence case management system provide specialized support child need reintegration child tailored individual need child time case management system best address need build case management system community long term n reintegration opportunity service including market analysis critical inform effective response support sustainable economic reintegration child used conjunction socioeconomic profile enable development solution meet market demand well expectation child participant beneficiary taking account gendered sociocultural dynamic see iddrs 530 youth ddr section 7 8 information n operational capacity arrangement deliver reintegration outcome ensure protection essential ddr process child plan put place enhance institutional capacity relevant stakeholder including un agency national local government civil society sectorsclusters necessary negotiation capacity also considered situation child continue retained armed force group capacity local service provider business community directly involved daily basis reintegration process also supported n contingency plan linked risk analysis monitoring system developed ensure ddr process child retain enough flexibility adapt changing circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "negotiation capacity also considered situation child continue retained armed force group", "SentID": 7577 }, { "ParagraphID": 2265, "Paragraph": "In addition to the context analysis, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should take the following Minimum Preparedness Actions into consideration when planning. These actions (outlined below) are informed by the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Emergency Response Preparedness Guidelines (2015): \\n Risk monitoring is an activity that should be ongoing throughout implementation, based on initial risk assessments. Plans should be developed detailing how this action will be conducted. For CAAFAG, specific risks might include (re-)recruitment; lack of access to DDR processes; unidentified psychosocial trauma; family or community abuse; stigmatization; and sexual and gender-based violence. Risk monitoring should specifically consider the needs of girls of all ages. \\n Risk monitoring is especially critical when children self-demobilize and return to communities during ongoing conflict. Results should be disaggregated to ensure that girls and other particularly vulnerable groups are considered. \\n Clearly defined coordination and management arrangements are critical to ensuring a child-sensitive approach for DDR processes, particularly given the complexity of the process and the need for transparency and accountability to generate community support. DDR processes for children involve a number of agencies and stakeholders (national and international) and require comprehensive planning regarding how these bodies will coordinate and report. The opportunity for children to be able to report and provide feedback on DDR processes in a safe and confidential manner shall be ensured. Moreover, an exit strategy should feature within a coordinated approach. \\n Needs assessments, information management and response monitoring arrangements must be central to any planning process. The needs of boy and girl CAAFAG are multifaceted and may change over time. A robust needs assessment and ongoing monitoring of the reintegration process for children is essential to minimize risk, identify opportunities for extended support and ensure the effective 18 protection of all children \u2013 especially vulnerable children \u2013 involved in DDR. Effective information management should be a priority and should include disaggregated data (by age, sex, ethnicity, location, or any other valid variable) to enable DDR practitioners and child protection actors to proactively adapt their approaches as needs emerge. It is important to note that all organizations working with children should fully respect the rights and confidentiality of data subjects, and act in accordance with the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle and the best interests of children. \\n Case management systems should be community-based and, ideally, fit within existing community-based structures. Case management systems should be used to tailor the types of support that each child needs and should link to sexual and\/or gender-based violence case management systems that provide specialized support for children who need it. Because reintegration of children is tailored to the individual needs of a child over time, a case management system is best to both address those needs and to build up case management systems in communities for the long term. \\n Reintegration opportunities and services, including market analysis are critical to inform an effective response that supports the sustainable economic reintegration of children. They should be used in conjunction with socioeconomic profiles to enable the development of solutions that meet market demand as well as the expectations of child participants and beneficiaries, taking into account gendered socio-cultural dynamics. See IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR, sections 7 and 8, for more information. \\n Operational capacity and arrangements to deliver reintegration outcomes and ensure protection are essential to DDR processes for children. Plans should be put in place to enhance the institutional capacity of relevant stakeholders (including UN agencies, national and local Governments, civil society and sectors\/clusters) where necessary. Negotiation capacity should also be considered in situations where children continue to be retained by armed forces and groups. The capacity of local service providers, businesses and communities, all of which will be directly involved on a daily basis in the reintegration process, should also be supported. \\n Contingency plans, linked to the risk analysis and monitoring system, should be developed to ensure that DDR processes for children retain enough flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The capacity of local service providers, businesses and communities, all of which will be directly involved on a daily basis in the reintegration process, should also be supported.", "newParagraph": "addition context analysis ddr practitioner child protection actor take following minimum preparedness action consideration planning action outlined informed interagency standing committee emergency response preparedness guideline 2015 n risk monitoring activity ongoing throughout implementation based initial risk assessment plan developed detailing action conducted caafag specific risk might include rerecruitment lack access ddr process unidentified psychosocial trauma family community abuse stigmatization sexual genderbased violence risk monitoring specifically consider need girl age n risk monitoring especially critical child selfdemobilize return community ongoing conflict result disaggregated ensure girl particularly vulnerable group considered n clearly defined coordination management arrangement critical ensuring childsensitive approach ddr process particularly given complexity process need transparency accountability generate community support ddr process child involve number agency stakeholder national international require comprehensive planning regarding body coordinate report opportunity child able report provide feedback ddr process safe confidential manner shall ensured moreover exit strategy feature within coordinated approach n need assessment information management response monitoring arrangement must central planning process need boy girl caafag multifaceted may change time robust need assessment ongoing monitoring reintegration process child essential minimize risk identify opportunity extended support ensure effective 18 protection child especially vulnerable child involved ddr effective information management priority include disaggregated data age sex ethnicity location valid variable enable ddr practitioner child protection actor proactively adapt approach need emerge important note organization working child fully respect right confidentiality data subject act accordance harm principle best interest child n case management system communitybased ideally fit within existing communitybased structure case management system used tailor type support child need link sexual andor genderbased violence case management system provide specialized support child need reintegration child tailored individual need child time case management system best address need build case management system community long term n reintegration opportunity service including market analysis critical inform effective response support sustainable economic reintegration child used conjunction socioeconomic profile enable development solution meet market demand well expectation child participant beneficiary taking account gendered sociocultural dynamic see iddrs 530 youth ddr section 7 8 information n operational capacity arrangement deliver reintegration outcome ensure protection essential ddr process child plan put place enhance institutional capacity relevant stakeholder including un agency national local government civil society sectorsclusters necessary negotiation capacity also considered situation child continue retained armed force group capacity local service provider business community directly involved daily basis reintegration process also supported n contingency plan linked risk analysis monitoring system developed ensure ddr process child retain enough flexibility adapt changing circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "capacity local service provider business community directly involved daily basis reintegration process also supported", "SentID": 7578 }, { "ParagraphID": 2265, "Paragraph": "In addition to the context analysis, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should take the following Minimum Preparedness Actions into consideration when planning. These actions (outlined below) are informed by the Interagency Standing Committee\u2019s Emergency Response Preparedness Guidelines (2015): \\n Risk monitoring is an activity that should be ongoing throughout implementation, based on initial risk assessments. Plans should be developed detailing how this action will be conducted. For CAAFAG, specific risks might include (re-)recruitment; lack of access to DDR processes; unidentified psychosocial trauma; family or community abuse; stigmatization; and sexual and gender-based violence. Risk monitoring should specifically consider the needs of girls of all ages. \\n Risk monitoring is especially critical when children self-demobilize and return to communities during ongoing conflict. Results should be disaggregated to ensure that girls and other particularly vulnerable groups are considered. \\n Clearly defined coordination and management arrangements are critical to ensuring a child-sensitive approach for DDR processes, particularly given the complexity of the process and the need for transparency and accountability to generate community support. DDR processes for children involve a number of agencies and stakeholders (national and international) and require comprehensive planning regarding how these bodies will coordinate and report. The opportunity for children to be able to report and provide feedback on DDR processes in a safe and confidential manner shall be ensured. Moreover, an exit strategy should feature within a coordinated approach. \\n Needs assessments, information management and response monitoring arrangements must be central to any planning process. The needs of boy and girl CAAFAG are multifaceted and may change over time. A robust needs assessment and ongoing monitoring of the reintegration process for children is essential to minimize risk, identify opportunities for extended support and ensure the effective 18 protection of all children \u2013 especially vulnerable children \u2013 involved in DDR. Effective information management should be a priority and should include disaggregated data (by age, sex, ethnicity, location, or any other valid variable) to enable DDR practitioners and child protection actors to proactively adapt their approaches as needs emerge. It is important to note that all organizations working with children should fully respect the rights and confidentiality of data subjects, and act in accordance with the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle and the best interests of children. \\n Case management systems should be community-based and, ideally, fit within existing community-based structures. Case management systems should be used to tailor the types of support that each child needs and should link to sexual and\/or gender-based violence case management systems that provide specialized support for children who need it. Because reintegration of children is tailored to the individual needs of a child over time, a case management system is best to both address those needs and to build up case management systems in communities for the long term. \\n Reintegration opportunities and services, including market analysis are critical to inform an effective response that supports the sustainable economic reintegration of children. They should be used in conjunction with socioeconomic profiles to enable the development of solutions that meet market demand as well as the expectations of child participants and beneficiaries, taking into account gendered socio-cultural dynamics. See IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR, sections 7 and 8, for more information. \\n Operational capacity and arrangements to deliver reintegration outcomes and ensure protection are essential to DDR processes for children. Plans should be put in place to enhance the institutional capacity of relevant stakeholders (including UN agencies, national and local Governments, civil society and sectors\/clusters) where necessary. Negotiation capacity should also be considered in situations where children continue to be retained by armed forces and groups. The capacity of local service providers, businesses and communities, all of which will be directly involved on a daily basis in the reintegration process, should also be supported. \\n Contingency plans, linked to the risk analysis and monitoring system, should be developed to ensure that DDR processes for children retain enough flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.2 Assessment phase", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Contingency plans, linked to the risk analysis and monitoring system, should be developed to ensure that DDR processes for children retain enough flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances.", "newParagraph": "addition context analysis ddr practitioner child protection actor take following minimum preparedness action consideration planning action outlined informed interagency standing committee emergency response preparedness guideline 2015 n risk monitoring activity ongoing throughout implementation based initial risk assessment plan developed detailing action conducted caafag specific risk might include rerecruitment lack access ddr process unidentified psychosocial trauma family community abuse stigmatization sexual genderbased violence risk monitoring specifically consider need girl age n risk monitoring especially critical child selfdemobilize return community ongoing conflict result disaggregated ensure girl particularly vulnerable group considered n clearly defined coordination management arrangement critical ensuring childsensitive approach ddr process particularly given complexity process need transparency accountability generate community support ddr process child involve number agency stakeholder national international require comprehensive planning regarding body coordinate report opportunity child able report provide feedback ddr process safe confidential manner shall ensured moreover exit strategy feature within coordinated approach n need assessment information management response monitoring arrangement must central planning process need boy girl caafag multifaceted may change time robust need assessment ongoing monitoring reintegration process child essential minimize risk identify opportunity extended support ensure effective 18 protection child especially vulnerable child involved ddr effective information management priority include disaggregated data age sex ethnicity location valid variable enable ddr practitioner child protection actor proactively adapt approach need emerge important note organization working child fully respect right confidentiality data subject act accordance harm principle best interest child n case management system communitybased ideally fit within existing communitybased structure case management system used tailor type support child need link sexual andor genderbased violence case management system provide specialized support child need reintegration child tailored individual need child time case management system best address need build case management system community long term n reintegration opportunity service including market analysis critical inform effective response support sustainable economic reintegration child used conjunction socioeconomic profile enable development solution meet market demand well expectation child participant beneficiary taking account gendered sociocultural dynamic see iddrs 530 youth ddr section 7 8 information n operational capacity arrangement deliver reintegration outcome ensure protection essential ddr process child plan put place enhance institutional capacity relevant stakeholder including un agency national local government civil society sectorsclusters necessary negotiation capacity also considered situation child continue retained armed force group capacity local service provider business community directly involved daily basis reintegration process also supported n contingency plan linked risk analysis monitoring system developed ensure ddr process child retain enough flexibility adapt changing circumstance", "ProcessedSent": "n contingency plan linked risk analysis monitoring system developed ensure ddr process child retain enough flexibility adapt changing circumstance", "SentID": 7579 }, { "ParagraphID": 2266, "Paragraph": "Data is critical to the design and implementation of DDR processes for children. Information on a child\u2019s identity, family, the history of their recruitment and experience in their armed force or group, and their additional needs shall be collected by trained child protection personnel as early as possible and safely stored. All data shall be sex-disaggregated to ensure that DDR processes are able to effectively respond to gendered concerns.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Data is critical to the design and implementation of DDR processes for children.", "newParagraph": "data critical design implementation ddr process child information child identity family history recruitment experience armed force group additional need shall collected trained child protection personnel early possible safely stored data shall sexdisaggregated ensure ddr process able effectively respond gendered concern", "ProcessedSent": "data critical design implementation ddr process child", "SentID": 7580 }, { "ParagraphID": 2266, "Paragraph": "Data is critical to the design and implementation of DDR processes for children. Information on a child\u2019s identity, family, the history of their recruitment and experience in their armed force or group, and their additional needs shall be collected by trained child protection personnel as early as possible and safely stored. All data shall be sex-disaggregated to ensure that DDR processes are able to effectively respond to gendered concerns.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Information on a child\u2019s identity, family, the history of their recruitment and experience in their armed force or group, and their additional needs shall be collected by trained child protection personnel as early as possible and safely stored.", "newParagraph": "data critical design implementation ddr process child information child identity family history recruitment experience armed force group additional need shall collected trained child protection personnel early possible safely stored data shall sexdisaggregated ensure ddr process able effectively respond gendered concern", "ProcessedSent": "information child identity family history recruitment experience armed force group additional need shall collected trained child protection personnel early possible safely stored", "SentID": 7581 }, { "ParagraphID": 2266, "Paragraph": "Data is critical to the design and implementation of DDR processes for children. Information on a child\u2019s identity, family, the history of their recruitment and experience in their armed force or group, and their additional needs shall be collected by trained child protection personnel as early as possible and safely stored. All data shall be sex-disaggregated to ensure that DDR processes are able to effectively respond to gendered concerns.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All data shall be sex-disaggregated to ensure that DDR processes are able to effectively respond to gendered concerns.", "newParagraph": "data critical design implementation ddr process child information child identity family history recruitment experience armed force group additional need shall collected trained child protection personnel early possible safely stored data shall sexdisaggregated ensure ddr process able effectively respond gendered concern", "ProcessedSent": "data shall sexdisaggregated ensure ddr process able effectively respond gendered concern", "SentID": 7582 }, { "ParagraphID": 2267, "Paragraph": "Information collected from CAAFAG shall be used only to deliver services to children and to design and implement child- and gender-sensitive DDR processes. Other actors often try to obtain 19 actionable military or intelligence information on armed opposition groups from demobilized children or may interrogate children as they view them as threats. Such actions could amount to a violation of child rights, as it places children in danger and may undermine the release process. The Paris Principles (Article 7.25) expressly state that \u201cinterviews should never be conducted to collect information for military purposes.\u201d In addition, Security Council resolution 2427 (2018) states that CAAFAG are to be treated as victims of violations of international law. A commitment shall be obtained from Governments that children will be handed over to civilian child protection authorities as soon as possible and that military information will not be sought from them under any circumstances. Where interviews are necessary for legitimate purposes, as few individuals as possible should interview children to eliminate risks and harms that stem from repeated interviewing. Interviewers shall be trained child protection actors skilled in interviewing children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.1 Data collection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Information collected from CAAFAG shall be used only to deliver services to children and to design and implement child- and gender-sensitive DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "information collected caafag shall used deliver service child design implement child gendersensitive ddr process actor often try obtain 19 actionable military intelligence information armed opposition group demobilized child may interrogate child view threat action could amount violation child right place child danger may undermine release process paris principle article 725 expressly state interview never conducted collect information military purpose addition security council resolution 2427 2018 state caafag treated victim violation international law commitment shall obtained government child handed civilian child protection authority soon possible military information sought circumstance interview necessary legitimate purpose individual possible interview child eliminate risk harm stem repeated interviewing interviewer shall trained child protection actor skilled interviewing child", "ProcessedSent": "information collected caafag shall used deliver service child design implement child gendersensitive ddr process", "SentID": 7583 }, { "ParagraphID": 2267, "Paragraph": "Information collected from CAAFAG shall be used only to deliver services to children and to design and implement child- and gender-sensitive DDR processes. Other actors often try to obtain 19 actionable military or intelligence information on armed opposition groups from demobilized children or may interrogate children as they view them as threats. Such actions could amount to a violation of child rights, as it places children in danger and may undermine the release process. The Paris Principles (Article 7.25) expressly state that \u201cinterviews should never be conducted to collect information for military purposes.\u201d In addition, Security Council resolution 2427 (2018) states that CAAFAG are to be treated as victims of violations of international law. A commitment shall be obtained from Governments that children will be handed over to civilian child protection authorities as soon as possible and that military information will not be sought from them under any circumstances. Where interviews are necessary for legitimate purposes, as few individuals as possible should interview children to eliminate risks and harms that stem from repeated interviewing. Interviewers shall be trained child protection actors skilled in interviewing children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.1 Data collection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Other actors often try to obtain 19 actionable military or intelligence information on armed opposition groups from demobilized children or may interrogate children as they view them as threats.", "newParagraph": "information collected caafag shall used deliver service child design implement child gendersensitive ddr process actor often try obtain 19 actionable military intelligence information armed opposition group demobilized child may interrogate child view threat action could amount violation child right place child danger may undermine release process paris principle article 725 expressly state interview never conducted collect information military purpose addition security council resolution 2427 2018 state caafag treated victim violation international law commitment shall obtained government child handed civilian child protection authority soon possible military information sought circumstance interview necessary legitimate purpose individual possible interview child eliminate risk harm stem repeated interviewing interviewer shall trained child protection actor skilled interviewing child", "ProcessedSent": "actor often try obtain 19 actionable military intelligence information armed opposition group demobilized child may interrogate child view threat", "SentID": 7584 }, { "ParagraphID": 2267, "Paragraph": "Information collected from CAAFAG shall be used only to deliver services to children and to design and implement child- and gender-sensitive DDR processes. Other actors often try to obtain 19 actionable military or intelligence information on armed opposition groups from demobilized children or may interrogate children as they view them as threats. Such actions could amount to a violation of child rights, as it places children in danger and may undermine the release process. The Paris Principles (Article 7.25) expressly state that \u201cinterviews should never be conducted to collect information for military purposes.\u201d In addition, Security Council resolution 2427 (2018) states that CAAFAG are to be treated as victims of violations of international law. A commitment shall be obtained from Governments that children will be handed over to civilian child protection authorities as soon as possible and that military information will not be sought from them under any circumstances. Where interviews are necessary for legitimate purposes, as few individuals as possible should interview children to eliminate risks and harms that stem from repeated interviewing. Interviewers shall be trained child protection actors skilled in interviewing children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.1 Data collection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such actions could amount to a violation of child rights, as it places children in danger and may undermine the release process.", "newParagraph": "information collected caafag shall used deliver service child design implement child gendersensitive ddr process actor often try obtain 19 actionable military intelligence information armed opposition group demobilized child may interrogate child view threat action could amount violation child right place child danger may undermine release process paris principle article 725 expressly state interview never conducted collect information military purpose addition security council resolution 2427 2018 state caafag treated victim violation international law commitment shall obtained government child handed civilian child protection authority soon possible military information sought circumstance interview necessary legitimate purpose individual possible interview child eliminate risk harm stem repeated interviewing interviewer shall trained child protection actor skilled interviewing child", "ProcessedSent": "action could amount violation child right place child danger may undermine release process", "SentID": 7585 }, { "ParagraphID": 2267, "Paragraph": "Information collected from CAAFAG shall be used only to deliver services to children and to design and implement child- and gender-sensitive DDR processes. Other actors often try to obtain 19 actionable military or intelligence information on armed opposition groups from demobilized children or may interrogate children as they view them as threats. Such actions could amount to a violation of child rights, as it places children in danger and may undermine the release process. The Paris Principles (Article 7.25) expressly state that \u201cinterviews should never be conducted to collect information for military purposes.\u201d In addition, Security Council resolution 2427 (2018) states that CAAFAG are to be treated as victims of violations of international law. A commitment shall be obtained from Governments that children will be handed over to civilian child protection authorities as soon as possible and that military information will not be sought from them under any circumstances. Where interviews are necessary for legitimate purposes, as few individuals as possible should interview children to eliminate risks and harms that stem from repeated interviewing. Interviewers shall be trained child protection actors skilled in interviewing children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.1 Data collection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Paris Principles (Article 7.25) expressly state that \u201cinterviews should never be conducted to collect information for military purposes.\u201d In addition, Security Council resolution 2427 (2018) states that CAAFAG are to be treated as victims of violations of international law.", "newParagraph": "information collected caafag shall used deliver service child design implement child gendersensitive ddr process actor often try obtain 19 actionable military intelligence information armed opposition group demobilized child may interrogate child view threat action could amount violation child right place child danger may undermine release process paris principle article 725 expressly state interview never conducted collect information military purpose addition security council resolution 2427 2018 state caafag treated victim violation international law commitment shall obtained government child handed civilian child protection authority soon possible military information sought circumstance interview necessary legitimate purpose individual possible interview child eliminate risk harm stem repeated interviewing interviewer shall trained child protection actor skilled interviewing child", "ProcessedSent": "paris principle article 725 expressly state interview never conducted collect information military purpose addition security council resolution 2427 2018 state caafag treated victim violation international law", "SentID": 7586 }, { "ParagraphID": 2267, "Paragraph": "Information collected from CAAFAG shall be used only to deliver services to children and to design and implement child- and gender-sensitive DDR processes. Other actors often try to obtain 19 actionable military or intelligence information on armed opposition groups from demobilized children or may interrogate children as they view them as threats. Such actions could amount to a violation of child rights, as it places children in danger and may undermine the release process. The Paris Principles (Article 7.25) expressly state that \u201cinterviews should never be conducted to collect information for military purposes.\u201d In addition, Security Council resolution 2427 (2018) states that CAAFAG are to be treated as victims of violations of international law. A commitment shall be obtained from Governments that children will be handed over to civilian child protection authorities as soon as possible and that military information will not be sought from them under any circumstances. Where interviews are necessary for legitimate purposes, as few individuals as possible should interview children to eliminate risks and harms that stem from repeated interviewing. Interviewers shall be trained child protection actors skilled in interviewing children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.1 Data collection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A commitment shall be obtained from Governments that children will be handed over to civilian child protection authorities as soon as possible and that military information will not be sought from them under any circumstances.", "newParagraph": "information collected caafag shall used deliver service child design implement child gendersensitive ddr process actor often try obtain 19 actionable military intelligence information armed opposition group demobilized child may interrogate child view threat action could amount violation child right place child danger may undermine release process paris principle article 725 expressly state interview never conducted collect information military purpose addition security council resolution 2427 2018 state caafag treated victim violation international law commitment shall obtained government child handed civilian child protection authority soon possible military information sought circumstance interview necessary legitimate purpose individual possible interview child eliminate risk harm stem repeated interviewing interviewer shall trained child protection actor skilled interviewing child", "ProcessedSent": "commitment shall obtained government child handed civilian child protection authority soon possible military information sought circumstance", "SentID": 7587 }, { "ParagraphID": 2267, "Paragraph": "Information collected from CAAFAG shall be used only to deliver services to children and to design and implement child- and gender-sensitive DDR processes. Other actors often try to obtain 19 actionable military or intelligence information on armed opposition groups from demobilized children or may interrogate children as they view them as threats. Such actions could amount to a violation of child rights, as it places children in danger and may undermine the release process. The Paris Principles (Article 7.25) expressly state that \u201cinterviews should never be conducted to collect information for military purposes.\u201d In addition, Security Council resolution 2427 (2018) states that CAAFAG are to be treated as victims of violations of international law. A commitment shall be obtained from Governments that children will be handed over to civilian child protection authorities as soon as possible and that military information will not be sought from them under any circumstances. Where interviews are necessary for legitimate purposes, as few individuals as possible should interview children to eliminate risks and harms that stem from repeated interviewing. Interviewers shall be trained child protection actors skilled in interviewing children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.1 Data collection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where interviews are necessary for legitimate purposes, as few individuals as possible should interview children to eliminate risks and harms that stem from repeated interviewing.", "newParagraph": "information collected caafag shall used deliver service child design implement child gendersensitive ddr process actor often try obtain 19 actionable military intelligence information armed opposition group demobilized child may interrogate child view threat action could amount violation child right place child danger may undermine release process paris principle article 725 expressly state interview never conducted collect information military purpose addition security council resolution 2427 2018 state caafag treated victim violation international law commitment shall obtained government child handed civilian child protection authority soon possible military information sought circumstance interview necessary legitimate purpose individual possible interview child eliminate risk harm stem repeated interviewing interviewer shall trained child protection actor skilled interviewing child", "ProcessedSent": "interview necessary legitimate purpose individual possible interview child eliminate risk harm stem repeated interviewing", "SentID": 7588 }, { "ParagraphID": 2267, "Paragraph": "Information collected from CAAFAG shall be used only to deliver services to children and to design and implement child- and gender-sensitive DDR processes. Other actors often try to obtain 19 actionable military or intelligence information on armed opposition groups from demobilized children or may interrogate children as they view them as threats. Such actions could amount to a violation of child rights, as it places children in danger and may undermine the release process. The Paris Principles (Article 7.25) expressly state that \u201cinterviews should never be conducted to collect information for military purposes.\u201d In addition, Security Council resolution 2427 (2018) states that CAAFAG are to be treated as victims of violations of international law. A commitment shall be obtained from Governments that children will be handed over to civilian child protection authorities as soon as possible and that military information will not be sought from them under any circumstances. Where interviews are necessary for legitimate purposes, as few individuals as possible should interview children to eliminate risks and harms that stem from repeated interviewing. Interviewers shall be trained child protection actors skilled in interviewing children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.1 Data collection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Interviewers shall be trained child protection actors skilled in interviewing children.", "newParagraph": "information collected caafag shall used deliver service child design implement child gendersensitive ddr process actor often try obtain 19 actionable military intelligence information armed opposition group demobilized child may interrogate child view threat action could amount violation child right place child danger may undermine release process paris principle article 725 expressly state interview never conducted collect information military purpose addition security council resolution 2427 2018 state caafag treated victim violation international law commitment shall obtained government child handed civilian child protection authority soon possible military information sought circumstance interview necessary legitimate purpose individual possible interview child eliminate risk harm stem repeated interviewing interviewer shall trained child protection actor skilled interviewing child", "ProcessedSent": "interviewer shall trained child protection actor skilled interviewing child", "SentID": 7589 }, { "ParagraphID": 2268, "Paragraph": "The Security Council has expressed \u201cgrave concern at the use of detained children for information gathering purposes.\u201d (UNSCR 2427, OP 20) Therefore, interviews with CAAFAG shall be carried out with the utmost concern for the child\u2019s privacy, dignity and confidentiality. Those providing information (children and caregivers) shall be fully informed about the purpose of the information gathering, how the information will be used and how it will be kept confidential. Voluntary and informed consent shall be required before proceeding with any interview and the child shall be informed that he or she may stop the interview at any time without any need to give a reason. Child protection agencies and\/or safeguarding personnel shall provide support, guidance and direction for such interviews. If no parent or guardian is available, a trusted adult shall be provided during any interview and undertake the role of protecting the child\u2019s interests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.1 Data collection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Security Council has expressed \u201cgrave concern at the use of detained children for information gathering purposes.\u201d (UNSCR 2427, OP 20) Therefore, interviews with CAAFAG shall be carried out with the utmost concern for the child\u2019s privacy, dignity and confidentiality.", "newParagraph": "security council expressed grave concern use detained child information gathering purpose unscr 2427 op 20 therefore interview caafag shall carried utmost concern child privacy dignity confidentiality providing information child caregiver shall fully informed purpose information gathering information used kept confidential voluntary informed consent shall required proceeding interview child shall informed may stop interview time without need give reason child protection agency andor safeguarding personnel shall provide support guidance direction interview parent guardian available trusted adult shall provided interview undertake role protecting child interest", "ProcessedSent": "security council expressed grave concern use detained child information gathering purpose unscr 2427 op 20 therefore interview caafag shall carried utmost concern child privacy dignity confidentiality", "SentID": 7590 }, { "ParagraphID": 2268, "Paragraph": "The Security Council has expressed \u201cgrave concern at the use of detained children for information gathering purposes.\u201d (UNSCR 2427, OP 20) Therefore, interviews with CAAFAG shall be carried out with the utmost concern for the child\u2019s privacy, dignity and confidentiality. Those providing information (children and caregivers) shall be fully informed about the purpose of the information gathering, how the information will be used and how it will be kept confidential. Voluntary and informed consent shall be required before proceeding with any interview and the child shall be informed that he or she may stop the interview at any time without any need to give a reason. Child protection agencies and\/or safeguarding personnel shall provide support, guidance and direction for such interviews. If no parent or guardian is available, a trusted adult shall be provided during any interview and undertake the role of protecting the child\u2019s interests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.1 Data collection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Those providing information (children and caregivers) shall be fully informed about the purpose of the information gathering, how the information will be used and how it will be kept confidential.", "newParagraph": "security council expressed grave concern use detained child information gathering purpose unscr 2427 op 20 therefore interview caafag shall carried utmost concern child privacy dignity confidentiality providing information child caregiver shall fully informed purpose information gathering information used kept confidential voluntary informed consent shall required proceeding interview child shall informed may stop interview time without need give reason child protection agency andor safeguarding personnel shall provide support guidance direction interview parent guardian available trusted adult shall provided interview undertake role protecting child interest", "ProcessedSent": "providing information child caregiver shall fully informed purpose information gathering information used kept confidential", "SentID": 7591 }, { "ParagraphID": 2268, "Paragraph": "The Security Council has expressed \u201cgrave concern at the use of detained children for information gathering purposes.\u201d (UNSCR 2427, OP 20) Therefore, interviews with CAAFAG shall be carried out with the utmost concern for the child\u2019s privacy, dignity and confidentiality. Those providing information (children and caregivers) shall be fully informed about the purpose of the information gathering, how the information will be used and how it will be kept confidential. Voluntary and informed consent shall be required before proceeding with any interview and the child shall be informed that he or she may stop the interview at any time without any need to give a reason. Child protection agencies and\/or safeguarding personnel shall provide support, guidance and direction for such interviews. If no parent or guardian is available, a trusted adult shall be provided during any interview and undertake the role of protecting the child\u2019s interests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.1 Data collection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Voluntary and informed consent shall be required before proceeding with any interview and the child shall be informed that he or she may stop the interview at any time without any need to give a reason.", "newParagraph": "security council expressed grave concern use detained child information gathering purpose unscr 2427 op 20 therefore interview caafag shall carried utmost concern child privacy dignity confidentiality providing information child caregiver shall fully informed purpose information gathering information used kept confidential voluntary informed consent shall required proceeding interview child shall informed may stop interview time without need give reason child protection agency andor safeguarding personnel shall provide support guidance direction interview parent guardian available trusted adult shall provided interview undertake role protecting child interest", "ProcessedSent": "voluntary informed consent shall required proceeding interview child shall informed may stop interview time without need give reason", "SentID": 7592 }, { "ParagraphID": 2268, "Paragraph": "The Security Council has expressed \u201cgrave concern at the use of detained children for information gathering purposes.\u201d (UNSCR 2427, OP 20) Therefore, interviews with CAAFAG shall be carried out with the utmost concern for the child\u2019s privacy, dignity and confidentiality. Those providing information (children and caregivers) shall be fully informed about the purpose of the information gathering, how the information will be used and how it will be kept confidential. Voluntary and informed consent shall be required before proceeding with any interview and the child shall be informed that he or she may stop the interview at any time without any need to give a reason. Child protection agencies and\/or safeguarding personnel shall provide support, guidance and direction for such interviews. If no parent or guardian is available, a trusted adult shall be provided during any interview and undertake the role of protecting the child\u2019s interests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.1 Data collection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Child protection agencies and\/or safeguarding personnel shall provide support, guidance and direction for such interviews.", "newParagraph": "security council expressed grave concern use detained child information gathering purpose unscr 2427 op 20 therefore interview caafag shall carried utmost concern child privacy dignity confidentiality providing information child caregiver shall fully informed purpose information gathering information used kept confidential voluntary informed consent shall required proceeding interview child shall informed may stop interview time without need give reason child protection agency andor safeguarding personnel shall provide support guidance direction interview parent guardian available trusted adult shall provided interview undertake role protecting child interest", "ProcessedSent": "child protection agency andor safeguarding personnel shall provide support guidance direction interview", "SentID": 7593 }, { "ParagraphID": 2268, "Paragraph": "The Security Council has expressed \u201cgrave concern at the use of detained children for information gathering purposes.\u201d (UNSCR 2427, OP 20) Therefore, interviews with CAAFAG shall be carried out with the utmost concern for the child\u2019s privacy, dignity and confidentiality. Those providing information (children and caregivers) shall be fully informed about the purpose of the information gathering, how the information will be used and how it will be kept confidential. Voluntary and informed consent shall be required before proceeding with any interview and the child shall be informed that he or she may stop the interview at any time without any need to give a reason. Child protection agencies and\/or safeguarding personnel shall provide support, guidance and direction for such interviews. If no parent or guardian is available, a trusted adult shall be provided during any interview and undertake the role of protecting the child\u2019s interests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.1 Data collection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If no parent or guardian is available, a trusted adult shall be provided during any interview and undertake the role of protecting the child\u2019s interests.", "newParagraph": "security council expressed grave concern use detained child information gathering purpose unscr 2427 op 20 therefore interview caafag shall carried utmost concern child privacy dignity confidentiality providing information child caregiver shall fully informed purpose information gathering information used kept confidential voluntary informed consent shall required proceeding interview child shall informed may stop interview time without need give reason child protection agency andor safeguarding personnel shall provide support guidance direction interview parent guardian available trusted adult shall provided interview undertake role protecting child interest", "ProcessedSent": "parent guardian available trusted adult shall provided interview undertake role protecting child interest", "SentID": 7594 }, { "ParagraphID": 2269, "Paragraph": "Interviews shall be conducted in the mother tongue of the child at the pace that he or she sets. Questions shall be posed in child-friendly and age-appropriate language and be rephrased if necessary, and information received clarified. Some information can be sensitive, and the children who provide it may be subject to threats. As children are usually aware of the threats they face, they may provide misleading information to try to protect themselves. These fears shall be identified and measures to deal with them shall be developed. Security should be a key concern and informed by a security risk assessment. During interviews, staff shall pay attention to, and have plans to safeguard children from, anyone who may intimidate or threaten them. Interviews with children shall be carried out in a safe place. If the child wishes to stop the interview, or begins to display signs of distress, the interview shall be stopped immediately. To safeguard the child and the interviewer, no adult shall conduct an interview alone with the child; mixed gender teams shall be provided. No child shall be subject to pressure, coercion, manipulation, including promises, or to any other physical, emotional or psychological tactics to obtain information.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.1 Data collection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Interviews shall be conducted in the mother tongue of the child at the pace that he or she sets.", "newParagraph": "interview shall conducted mother tongue child pace set question shall posed childfriendly ageappropriate language rephrased necessary information received clarified information sensitive child provide may subject threat child usually aware threat face may provide misleading information try protect fear shall identified measure deal shall developed security key concern informed security risk assessment interview staff shall pay attention plan safeguard child anyone may intimidate threaten interview child shall carried safe place child wish stop interview begin display sign distress interview shall stopped immediately safeguard child interviewer adult shall conduct interview alone child mixed gender team shall provided child shall subject pressure coercion manipulation including promise physical emotional psychological tactic obtain information", "ProcessedSent": "interview shall conducted mother tongue child pace set", "SentID": 7595 }, { "ParagraphID": 2269, "Paragraph": "Interviews shall be conducted in the mother tongue of the child at the pace that he or she sets. Questions shall be posed in child-friendly and age-appropriate language and be rephrased if necessary, and information received clarified. Some information can be sensitive, and the children who provide it may be subject to threats. As children are usually aware of the threats they face, they may provide misleading information to try to protect themselves. These fears shall be identified and measures to deal with them shall be developed. Security should be a key concern and informed by a security risk assessment. During interviews, staff shall pay attention to, and have plans to safeguard children from, anyone who may intimidate or threaten them. Interviews with children shall be carried out in a safe place. If the child wishes to stop the interview, or begins to display signs of distress, the interview shall be stopped immediately. To safeguard the child and the interviewer, no adult shall conduct an interview alone with the child; mixed gender teams shall be provided. No child shall be subject to pressure, coercion, manipulation, including promises, or to any other physical, emotional or psychological tactics to obtain information.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.1 Data collection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Questions shall be posed in child-friendly and age-appropriate language and be rephrased if necessary, and information received clarified.", "newParagraph": "interview shall conducted mother tongue child pace set question shall posed childfriendly ageappropriate language rephrased necessary information received clarified information sensitive child provide may subject threat child usually aware threat face may provide misleading information try protect fear shall identified measure deal shall developed security key concern informed security risk assessment interview staff shall pay attention plan safeguard child anyone may intimidate threaten interview child shall carried safe place child wish stop interview begin display sign distress interview shall stopped immediately safeguard child interviewer adult shall conduct interview alone child mixed gender team shall provided child shall subject pressure coercion manipulation including promise physical emotional psychological tactic obtain information", "ProcessedSent": "question shall posed childfriendly ageappropriate language rephrased necessary information received clarified", "SentID": 7596 }, { "ParagraphID": 2269, "Paragraph": "Interviews shall be conducted in the mother tongue of the child at the pace that he or she sets. Questions shall be posed in child-friendly and age-appropriate language and be rephrased if necessary, and information received clarified. Some information can be sensitive, and the children who provide it may be subject to threats. As children are usually aware of the threats they face, they may provide misleading information to try to protect themselves. These fears shall be identified and measures to deal with them shall be developed. Security should be a key concern and informed by a security risk assessment. During interviews, staff shall pay attention to, and have plans to safeguard children from, anyone who may intimidate or threaten them. Interviews with children shall be carried out in a safe place. If the child wishes to stop the interview, or begins to display signs of distress, the interview shall be stopped immediately. To safeguard the child and the interviewer, no adult shall conduct an interview alone with the child; mixed gender teams shall be provided. No child shall be subject to pressure, coercion, manipulation, including promises, or to any other physical, emotional or psychological tactics to obtain information.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.1 Data collection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some information can be sensitive, and the children who provide it may be subject to threats.", "newParagraph": "interview shall conducted mother tongue child pace set question shall posed childfriendly ageappropriate language rephrased necessary information received clarified information sensitive child provide may subject threat child usually aware threat face may provide misleading information try protect fear shall identified measure deal shall developed security key concern informed security risk assessment interview staff shall pay attention plan safeguard child anyone may intimidate threaten interview child shall carried safe place child wish stop interview begin display sign distress interview shall stopped immediately safeguard child interviewer adult shall conduct interview alone child mixed gender team shall provided child shall subject pressure coercion manipulation including promise physical emotional psychological tactic obtain information", "ProcessedSent": "information sensitive child provide may subject threat", "SentID": 7597 }, { "ParagraphID": 2269, "Paragraph": "Interviews shall be conducted in the mother tongue of the child at the pace that he or she sets. Questions shall be posed in child-friendly and age-appropriate language and be rephrased if necessary, and information received clarified. Some information can be sensitive, and the children who provide it may be subject to threats. As children are usually aware of the threats they face, they may provide misleading information to try to protect themselves. These fears shall be identified and measures to deal with them shall be developed. Security should be a key concern and informed by a security risk assessment. During interviews, staff shall pay attention to, and have plans to safeguard children from, anyone who may intimidate or threaten them. Interviews with children shall be carried out in a safe place. If the child wishes to stop the interview, or begins to display signs of distress, the interview shall be stopped immediately. To safeguard the child and the interviewer, no adult shall conduct an interview alone with the child; mixed gender teams shall be provided. No child shall be subject to pressure, coercion, manipulation, including promises, or to any other physical, emotional or psychological tactics to obtain information.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.1 Data collection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As children are usually aware of the threats they face, they may provide misleading information to try to protect themselves.", "newParagraph": "interview shall conducted mother tongue child pace set question shall posed childfriendly ageappropriate language rephrased necessary information received clarified information sensitive child provide may subject threat child usually aware threat face may provide misleading information try protect fear shall identified measure deal shall developed security key concern informed security risk assessment interview staff shall pay attention plan safeguard child anyone may intimidate threaten interview child shall carried safe place child wish stop interview begin display sign distress interview shall stopped immediately safeguard child interviewer adult shall conduct interview alone child mixed gender team shall provided child shall subject pressure coercion manipulation including promise physical emotional psychological tactic obtain information", "ProcessedSent": "child usually aware threat face may provide misleading information try protect", "SentID": 7598 }, { "ParagraphID": 2269, "Paragraph": "Interviews shall be conducted in the mother tongue of the child at the pace that he or she sets. Questions shall be posed in child-friendly and age-appropriate language and be rephrased if necessary, and information received clarified. Some information can be sensitive, and the children who provide it may be subject to threats. As children are usually aware of the threats they face, they may provide misleading information to try to protect themselves. These fears shall be identified and measures to deal with them shall be developed. Security should be a key concern and informed by a security risk assessment. During interviews, staff shall pay attention to, and have plans to safeguard children from, anyone who may intimidate or threaten them. Interviews with children shall be carried out in a safe place. If the child wishes to stop the interview, or begins to display signs of distress, the interview shall be stopped immediately. To safeguard the child and the interviewer, no adult shall conduct an interview alone with the child; mixed gender teams shall be provided. No child shall be subject to pressure, coercion, manipulation, including promises, or to any other physical, emotional or psychological tactics to obtain information.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.1 Data collection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These fears shall be identified and measures to deal with them shall be developed.", "newParagraph": "interview shall conducted mother tongue child pace set question shall posed childfriendly ageappropriate language rephrased necessary information received clarified information sensitive child provide may subject threat child usually aware threat face may provide misleading information try protect fear shall identified measure deal shall developed security key concern informed security risk assessment interview staff shall pay attention plan safeguard child anyone may intimidate threaten interview child shall carried safe place child wish stop interview begin display sign distress interview shall stopped immediately safeguard child interviewer adult shall conduct interview alone child mixed gender team shall provided child shall subject pressure coercion manipulation including promise physical emotional psychological tactic obtain information", "ProcessedSent": "fear shall identified measure deal shall developed", "SentID": 7599 }, { "ParagraphID": 2269, "Paragraph": "Interviews shall be conducted in the mother tongue of the child at the pace that he or she sets. Questions shall be posed in child-friendly and age-appropriate language and be rephrased if necessary, and information received clarified. Some information can be sensitive, and the children who provide it may be subject to threats. As children are usually aware of the threats they face, they may provide misleading information to try to protect themselves. These fears shall be identified and measures to deal with them shall be developed. Security should be a key concern and informed by a security risk assessment. During interviews, staff shall pay attention to, and have plans to safeguard children from, anyone who may intimidate or threaten them. Interviews with children shall be carried out in a safe place. If the child wishes to stop the interview, or begins to display signs of distress, the interview shall be stopped immediately. To safeguard the child and the interviewer, no adult shall conduct an interview alone with the child; mixed gender teams shall be provided. No child shall be subject to pressure, coercion, manipulation, including promises, or to any other physical, emotional or psychological tactics to obtain information.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.1 Data collection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Security should be a key concern and informed by a security risk assessment.", "newParagraph": "interview shall conducted mother tongue child pace set question shall posed childfriendly ageappropriate language rephrased necessary information received clarified information sensitive child provide may subject threat child usually aware threat face may provide misleading information try protect fear shall identified measure deal shall developed security key concern informed security risk assessment interview staff shall pay attention plan safeguard child anyone may intimidate threaten interview child shall carried safe place child wish stop interview begin display sign distress interview shall stopped immediately safeguard child interviewer adult shall conduct interview alone child mixed gender team shall provided child shall subject pressure coercion manipulation including promise physical emotional psychological tactic obtain information", "ProcessedSent": "security key concern informed security risk assessment", "SentID": 7600 }, { "ParagraphID": 2269, "Paragraph": "Interviews shall be conducted in the mother tongue of the child at the pace that he or she sets. Questions shall be posed in child-friendly and age-appropriate language and be rephrased if necessary, and information received clarified. Some information can be sensitive, and the children who provide it may be subject to threats. As children are usually aware of the threats they face, they may provide misleading information to try to protect themselves. These fears shall be identified and measures to deal with them shall be developed. Security should be a key concern and informed by a security risk assessment. During interviews, staff shall pay attention to, and have plans to safeguard children from, anyone who may intimidate or threaten them. Interviews with children shall be carried out in a safe place. If the child wishes to stop the interview, or begins to display signs of distress, the interview shall be stopped immediately. To safeguard the child and the interviewer, no adult shall conduct an interview alone with the child; mixed gender teams shall be provided. No child shall be subject to pressure, coercion, manipulation, including promises, or to any other physical, emotional or psychological tactics to obtain information.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.1 Data collection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During interviews, staff shall pay attention to, and have plans to safeguard children from, anyone who may intimidate or threaten them.", "newParagraph": "interview shall conducted mother tongue child pace set question shall posed childfriendly ageappropriate language rephrased necessary information received clarified information sensitive child provide may subject threat child usually aware threat face may provide misleading information try protect fear shall identified measure deal shall developed security key concern informed security risk assessment interview staff shall pay attention plan safeguard child anyone may intimidate threaten interview child shall carried safe place child wish stop interview begin display sign distress interview shall stopped immediately safeguard child interviewer adult shall conduct interview alone child mixed gender team shall provided child shall subject pressure coercion manipulation including promise physical emotional psychological tactic obtain information", "ProcessedSent": "interview staff shall pay attention plan safeguard child anyone may intimidate threaten", "SentID": 7601 }, { "ParagraphID": 2269, "Paragraph": "Interviews shall be conducted in the mother tongue of the child at the pace that he or she sets. Questions shall be posed in child-friendly and age-appropriate language and be rephrased if necessary, and information received clarified. Some information can be sensitive, and the children who provide it may be subject to threats. As children are usually aware of the threats they face, they may provide misleading information to try to protect themselves. These fears shall be identified and measures to deal with them shall be developed. Security should be a key concern and informed by a security risk assessment. During interviews, staff shall pay attention to, and have plans to safeguard children from, anyone who may intimidate or threaten them. Interviews with children shall be carried out in a safe place. If the child wishes to stop the interview, or begins to display signs of distress, the interview shall be stopped immediately. To safeguard the child and the interviewer, no adult shall conduct an interview alone with the child; mixed gender teams shall be provided. No child shall be subject to pressure, coercion, manipulation, including promises, or to any other physical, emotional or psychological tactics to obtain information.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.1 Data collection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Interviews with children shall be carried out in a safe place.", "newParagraph": "interview shall conducted mother tongue child pace set question shall posed childfriendly ageappropriate language rephrased necessary information received clarified information sensitive child provide may subject threat child usually aware threat face may provide misleading information try protect fear shall identified measure deal shall developed security key concern informed security risk assessment interview staff shall pay attention plan safeguard child anyone may intimidate threaten interview child shall carried safe place child wish stop interview begin display sign distress interview shall stopped immediately safeguard child interviewer adult shall conduct interview alone child mixed gender team shall provided child shall subject pressure coercion manipulation including promise physical emotional psychological tactic obtain information", "ProcessedSent": "interview child shall carried safe place", "SentID": 7602 }, { "ParagraphID": 2269, "Paragraph": "Interviews shall be conducted in the mother tongue of the child at the pace that he or she sets. Questions shall be posed in child-friendly and age-appropriate language and be rephrased if necessary, and information received clarified. Some information can be sensitive, and the children who provide it may be subject to threats. As children are usually aware of the threats they face, they may provide misleading information to try to protect themselves. These fears shall be identified and measures to deal with them shall be developed. Security should be a key concern and informed by a security risk assessment. During interviews, staff shall pay attention to, and have plans to safeguard children from, anyone who may intimidate or threaten them. Interviews with children shall be carried out in a safe place. If the child wishes to stop the interview, or begins to display signs of distress, the interview shall be stopped immediately. To safeguard the child and the interviewer, no adult shall conduct an interview alone with the child; mixed gender teams shall be provided. No child shall be subject to pressure, coercion, manipulation, including promises, or to any other physical, emotional or psychological tactics to obtain information.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.1 Data collection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If the child wishes to stop the interview, or begins to display signs of distress, the interview shall be stopped immediately.", "newParagraph": "interview shall conducted mother tongue child pace set question shall posed childfriendly ageappropriate language rephrased necessary information received clarified information sensitive child provide may subject threat child usually aware threat face may provide misleading information try protect fear shall identified measure deal shall developed security key concern informed security risk assessment interview staff shall pay attention plan safeguard child anyone may intimidate threaten interview child shall carried safe place child wish stop interview begin display sign distress interview shall stopped immediately safeguard child interviewer adult shall conduct interview alone child mixed gender team shall provided child shall subject pressure coercion manipulation including promise physical emotional psychological tactic obtain information", "ProcessedSent": "child wish stop interview begin display sign distress interview shall stopped immediately", "SentID": 7603 }, { "ParagraphID": 2269, "Paragraph": "Interviews shall be conducted in the mother tongue of the child at the pace that he or she sets. Questions shall be posed in child-friendly and age-appropriate language and be rephrased if necessary, and information received clarified. Some information can be sensitive, and the children who provide it may be subject to threats. As children are usually aware of the threats they face, they may provide misleading information to try to protect themselves. These fears shall be identified and measures to deal with them shall be developed. Security should be a key concern and informed by a security risk assessment. During interviews, staff shall pay attention to, and have plans to safeguard children from, anyone who may intimidate or threaten them. Interviews with children shall be carried out in a safe place. If the child wishes to stop the interview, or begins to display signs of distress, the interview shall be stopped immediately. To safeguard the child and the interviewer, no adult shall conduct an interview alone with the child; mixed gender teams shall be provided. No child shall be subject to pressure, coercion, manipulation, including promises, or to any other physical, emotional or psychological tactics to obtain information.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.1 Data collection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To safeguard the child and the interviewer, no adult shall conduct an interview alone with the child; mixed gender teams shall be provided.", "newParagraph": "interview shall conducted mother tongue child pace set question shall posed childfriendly ageappropriate language rephrased necessary information received clarified information sensitive child provide may subject threat child usually aware threat face may provide misleading information try protect fear shall identified measure deal shall developed security key concern informed security risk assessment interview staff shall pay attention plan safeguard child anyone may intimidate threaten interview child shall carried safe place child wish stop interview begin display sign distress interview shall stopped immediately safeguard child interviewer adult shall conduct interview alone child mixed gender team shall provided child shall subject pressure coercion manipulation including promise physical emotional psychological tactic obtain information", "ProcessedSent": "safeguard child interviewer adult shall conduct interview alone child mixed gender team shall provided", "SentID": 7604 }, { "ParagraphID": 2269, "Paragraph": "Interviews shall be conducted in the mother tongue of the child at the pace that he or she sets. Questions shall be posed in child-friendly and age-appropriate language and be rephrased if necessary, and information received clarified. Some information can be sensitive, and the children who provide it may be subject to threats. As children are usually aware of the threats they face, they may provide misleading information to try to protect themselves. These fears shall be identified and measures to deal with them shall be developed. Security should be a key concern and informed by a security risk assessment. During interviews, staff shall pay attention to, and have plans to safeguard children from, anyone who may intimidate or threaten them. Interviews with children shall be carried out in a safe place. If the child wishes to stop the interview, or begins to display signs of distress, the interview shall be stopped immediately. To safeguard the child and the interviewer, no adult shall conduct an interview alone with the child; mixed gender teams shall be provided. No child shall be subject to pressure, coercion, manipulation, including promises, or to any other physical, emotional or psychological tactics to obtain information.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.1 Data collection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "No child shall be subject to pressure, coercion, manipulation, including promises, or to any other physical, emotional or psychological tactics to obtain information.", "newParagraph": "interview shall conducted mother tongue child pace set question shall posed childfriendly ageappropriate language rephrased necessary information received clarified information sensitive child provide may subject threat child usually aware threat face may provide misleading information try protect fear shall identified measure deal shall developed security key concern informed security risk assessment interview staff shall pay attention plan safeguard child anyone may intimidate threaten interview child shall carried safe place child wish stop interview begin display sign distress interview shall stopped immediately safeguard child interviewer adult shall conduct interview alone child mixed gender team shall provided child shall subject pressure coercion manipulation including promise physical emotional psychological tactic obtain information", "ProcessedSent": "child shall subject pressure coercion manipulation including promise physical emotional psychological tactic obtain information", "SentID": 7605 }, { "ParagraphID": 2270, "Paragraph": "Effective and secure data management is an important aspect of DDR processes for children as, beyond ethical considerations, it helps to create trust in the DDR process. Data management shall follow a predetermined and standardized format, including information on roles and responsibilities, procedures and protocols for data collection, processing, storage, sharing, reporting and archiving. Rules on confidentiality and information security shall be established, and all relevant staff shall be trained in these rules, to protect the security of children and their families, and staff. Databases that contain sensitive information related to children shall be encrypted and access to information shall be based on principles of informed consent, \u2018need to know\u2019 basis, \u2018do no harm\u2019 and the best interests of the child so that only those who need to have access to the information shall be granted permissions and the ability to do so.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.2 Data management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Effective and secure data management is an important aspect of DDR processes for children as, beyond ethical considerations, it helps to create trust in the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "effective secure data management important aspect ddr process child beyond ethical consideration help create trust ddr process data management shall follow predetermined standardized format including information role responsibility procedure protocol data collection processing storage sharing reporting archiving rule confidentiality information security shall established relevant staff shall trained rule protect security child family staff database contain sensitive information related child shall encrypted access information shall based principle informed consent need know basis harm best interest child need access information shall granted permission ability", "ProcessedSent": "effective secure data management important aspect ddr process child beyond ethical consideration help create trust ddr process", "SentID": 7606 }, { "ParagraphID": 2270, "Paragraph": "Effective and secure data management is an important aspect of DDR processes for children as, beyond ethical considerations, it helps to create trust in the DDR process. Data management shall follow a predetermined and standardized format, including information on roles and responsibilities, procedures and protocols for data collection, processing, storage, sharing, reporting and archiving. Rules on confidentiality and information security shall be established, and all relevant staff shall be trained in these rules, to protect the security of children and their families, and staff. Databases that contain sensitive information related to children shall be encrypted and access to information shall be based on principles of informed consent, \u2018need to know\u2019 basis, \u2018do no harm\u2019 and the best interests of the child so that only those who need to have access to the information shall be granted permissions and the ability to do so.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.2 Data management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Data management shall follow a predetermined and standardized format, including information on roles and responsibilities, procedures and protocols for data collection, processing, storage, sharing, reporting and archiving.", "newParagraph": "effective secure data management important aspect ddr process child beyond ethical consideration help create trust ddr process data management shall follow predetermined standardized format including information role responsibility procedure protocol data collection processing storage sharing reporting archiving rule confidentiality information security shall established relevant staff shall trained rule protect security child family staff database contain sensitive information related child shall encrypted access information shall based principle informed consent need know basis harm best interest child need access information shall granted permission ability", "ProcessedSent": "data management shall follow predetermined standardized format including information role responsibility procedure protocol data collection processing storage sharing reporting archiving", "SentID": 7607 }, { "ParagraphID": 2270, "Paragraph": "Effective and secure data management is an important aspect of DDR processes for children as, beyond ethical considerations, it helps to create trust in the DDR process. Data management shall follow a predetermined and standardized format, including information on roles and responsibilities, procedures and protocols for data collection, processing, storage, sharing, reporting and archiving. Rules on confidentiality and information security shall be established, and all relevant staff shall be trained in these rules, to protect the security of children and their families, and staff. Databases that contain sensitive information related to children shall be encrypted and access to information shall be based on principles of informed consent, \u2018need to know\u2019 basis, \u2018do no harm\u2019 and the best interests of the child so that only those who need to have access to the information shall be granted permissions and the ability to do so.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.2 Data management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Rules on confidentiality and information security shall be established, and all relevant staff shall be trained in these rules, to protect the security of children and their families, and staff.", "newParagraph": "effective secure data management important aspect ddr process child beyond ethical consideration help create trust ddr process data management shall follow predetermined standardized format including information role responsibility procedure protocol data collection processing storage sharing reporting archiving rule confidentiality information security shall established relevant staff shall trained rule protect security child family staff database contain sensitive information related child shall encrypted access information shall based principle informed consent need know basis harm best interest child need access information shall granted permission ability", "ProcessedSent": "rule confidentiality information security shall established relevant staff shall trained rule protect security child family staff", "SentID": 7608 }, { "ParagraphID": 2270, "Paragraph": "Effective and secure data management is an important aspect of DDR processes for children as, beyond ethical considerations, it helps to create trust in the DDR process. Data management shall follow a predetermined and standardized format, including information on roles and responsibilities, procedures and protocols for data collection, processing, storage, sharing, reporting and archiving. Rules on confidentiality and information security shall be established, and all relevant staff shall be trained in these rules, to protect the security of children and their families, and staff. Databases that contain sensitive information related to children shall be encrypted and access to information shall be based on principles of informed consent, \u2018need to know\u2019 basis, \u2018do no harm\u2019 and the best interests of the child so that only those who need to have access to the information shall be granted permissions and the ability to do so.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.2 Data management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Databases that contain sensitive information related to children shall be encrypted and access to information shall be based on principles of informed consent, \u2018need to know\u2019 basis, \u2018do no harm\u2019 and the best interests of the child so that only those who need to have access to the information shall be granted permissions and the ability to do so.", "newParagraph": "effective secure data management important aspect ddr process child beyond ethical consideration help create trust ddr process data management shall follow predetermined standardized format including information role responsibility procedure protocol data collection processing storage sharing reporting archiving rule confidentiality information security shall established relevant staff shall trained rule protect security child family staff database contain sensitive information related child shall encrypted access information shall based principle informed consent need know basis harm best interest child need access information shall granted permission ability", "ProcessedSent": "database contain sensitive information related child shall encrypted access information shall based principle informed consent need know basis harm best interest child need access information shall granted permission ability", "SentID": 7609 }, { "ParagraphID": 2271, "Paragraph": "The specific needs of girls and boys shall be fully considered in all stages of DDR processes. A gender-transformative approach should be pursued, aiming to shift social norms and address structural inequalities that lead girls and boys to engage in armed conflict and that negatively affect their reintegration. Within DDR processes, a gender-transformative approach shall focus on the following: \\n Agency: Interventions should strengthen the individual and collective capacities (knowledge and skills), attitudes, critical reflection, assets, actions and access to services that support the reintegration of girls. \\n Relations: Interventions should equip girls with the skills to navigate the expectations and cooperative or negotiation dynamics embedded within relationships between people in the home, market, community, and groups and organizations that will influence choice. \\n Structures: Interventions should address the informal and formal institutional rules and practices, social norms and statuses that limit options available to girls and work to create space for their empowerment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.3 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The specific needs of girls and boys shall be fully considered in all stages of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "specific need girl boy shall fully considered stage ddr process gendertransformative approach pursued aiming shift social norm address structural inequality lead girl boy engage armed conflict negatively affect reintegration within ddr process gendertransformative approach shall focus following n agency intervention strengthen individual collective capacity knowledge skill attitude critical reflection asset action access service support reintegration girl n relation intervention equip girl skill navigate expectation cooperative negotiation dynamic embedded within relationship people home market community group organization influence choice n structure intervention address informal formal institutional rule practice social norm status limit option available girl work create space empowerment", "ProcessedSent": "specific need girl boy shall fully considered stage ddr process", "SentID": 7610 }, { "ParagraphID": 2271, "Paragraph": "The specific needs of girls and boys shall be fully considered in all stages of DDR processes. A gender-transformative approach should be pursued, aiming to shift social norms and address structural inequalities that lead girls and boys to engage in armed conflict and that negatively affect their reintegration. Within DDR processes, a gender-transformative approach shall focus on the following: \\n Agency: Interventions should strengthen the individual and collective capacities (knowledge and skills), attitudes, critical reflection, assets, actions and access to services that support the reintegration of girls. \\n Relations: Interventions should equip girls with the skills to navigate the expectations and cooperative or negotiation dynamics embedded within relationships between people in the home, market, community, and groups and organizations that will influence choice. \\n Structures: Interventions should address the informal and formal institutional rules and practices, social norms and statuses that limit options available to girls and work to create space for their empowerment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.3 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A gender-transformative approach should be pursued, aiming to shift social norms and address structural inequalities that lead girls and boys to engage in armed conflict and that negatively affect their reintegration.", "newParagraph": "specific need girl boy shall fully considered stage ddr process gendertransformative approach pursued aiming shift social norm address structural inequality lead girl boy engage armed conflict negatively affect reintegration within ddr process gendertransformative approach shall focus following n agency intervention strengthen individual collective capacity knowledge skill attitude critical reflection asset action access service support reintegration girl n relation intervention equip girl skill navigate expectation cooperative negotiation dynamic embedded within relationship people home market community group organization influence choice n structure intervention address informal formal institutional rule practice social norm status limit option available girl work create space empowerment", "ProcessedSent": "gendertransformative approach pursued aiming shift social norm address structural inequality lead girl boy engage armed conflict negatively affect reintegration", "SentID": 7611 }, { "ParagraphID": 2271, "Paragraph": "The specific needs of girls and boys shall be fully considered in all stages of DDR processes. A gender-transformative approach should be pursued, aiming to shift social norms and address structural inequalities that lead girls and boys to engage in armed conflict and that negatively affect their reintegration. Within DDR processes, a gender-transformative approach shall focus on the following: \\n Agency: Interventions should strengthen the individual and collective capacities (knowledge and skills), attitudes, critical reflection, assets, actions and access to services that support the reintegration of girls. \\n Relations: Interventions should equip girls with the skills to navigate the expectations and cooperative or negotiation dynamics embedded within relationships between people in the home, market, community, and groups and organizations that will influence choice. \\n Structures: Interventions should address the informal and formal institutional rules and practices, social norms and statuses that limit options available to girls and work to create space for their empowerment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.3 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Within DDR processes, a gender-transformative approach shall focus on the following: \\n Agency: Interventions should strengthen the individual and collective capacities (knowledge and skills), attitudes, critical reflection, assets, actions and access to services that support the reintegration of girls.", "newParagraph": "specific need girl boy shall fully considered stage ddr process gendertransformative approach pursued aiming shift social norm address structural inequality lead girl boy engage armed conflict negatively affect reintegration within ddr process gendertransformative approach shall focus following n agency intervention strengthen individual collective capacity knowledge skill attitude critical reflection asset action access service support reintegration girl n relation intervention equip girl skill navigate expectation cooperative negotiation dynamic embedded within relationship people home market community group organization influence choice n structure intervention address informal formal institutional rule practice social norm status limit option available girl work create space empowerment", "ProcessedSent": "within ddr process gendertransformative approach shall focus following n agency intervention strengthen individual collective capacity knowledge skill attitude critical reflection asset action access service support reintegration girl", "SentID": 7612 }, { "ParagraphID": 2271, "Paragraph": "The specific needs of girls and boys shall be fully considered in all stages of DDR processes. A gender-transformative approach should be pursued, aiming to shift social norms and address structural inequalities that lead girls and boys to engage in armed conflict and that negatively affect their reintegration. Within DDR processes, a gender-transformative approach shall focus on the following: \\n Agency: Interventions should strengthen the individual and collective capacities (knowledge and skills), attitudes, critical reflection, assets, actions and access to services that support the reintegration of girls. \\n Relations: Interventions should equip girls with the skills to navigate the expectations and cooperative or negotiation dynamics embedded within relationships between people in the home, market, community, and groups and organizations that will influence choice. \\n Structures: Interventions should address the informal and formal institutional rules and practices, social norms and statuses that limit options available to girls and work to create space for their empowerment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.3 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Relations: Interventions should equip girls with the skills to navigate the expectations and cooperative or negotiation dynamics embedded within relationships between people in the home, market, community, and groups and organizations that will influence choice.", "newParagraph": "specific need girl boy shall fully considered stage ddr process gendertransformative approach pursued aiming shift social norm address structural inequality lead girl boy engage armed conflict negatively affect reintegration within ddr process gendertransformative approach shall focus following n agency intervention strengthen individual collective capacity knowledge skill attitude critical reflection asset action access service support reintegration girl n relation intervention equip girl skill navigate expectation cooperative negotiation dynamic embedded within relationship people home market community group organization influence choice n structure intervention address informal formal institutional rule practice social norm status limit option available girl work create space empowerment", "ProcessedSent": "n relation intervention equip girl skill navigate expectation cooperative negotiation dynamic embedded within relationship people home market community group organization influence choice", "SentID": 7613 }, { "ParagraphID": 2271, "Paragraph": "The specific needs of girls and boys shall be fully considered in all stages of DDR processes. A gender-transformative approach should be pursued, aiming to shift social norms and address structural inequalities that lead girls and boys to engage in armed conflict and that negatively affect their reintegration. Within DDR processes, a gender-transformative approach shall focus on the following: \\n Agency: Interventions should strengthen the individual and collective capacities (knowledge and skills), attitudes, critical reflection, assets, actions and access to services that support the reintegration of girls. \\n Relations: Interventions should equip girls with the skills to navigate the expectations and cooperative or negotiation dynamics embedded within relationships between people in the home, market, community, and groups and organizations that will influence choice. \\n Structures: Interventions should address the informal and formal institutional rules and practices, social norms and statuses that limit options available to girls and work to create space for their empowerment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.3 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Structures: Interventions should address the informal and formal institutional rules and practices, social norms and statuses that limit options available to girls and work to create space for their empowerment.", "newParagraph": "specific need girl boy shall fully considered stage ddr process gendertransformative approach pursued aiming shift social norm address structural inequality lead girl boy engage armed conflict negatively affect reintegration within ddr process gendertransformative approach shall focus following n agency intervention strengthen individual collective capacity knowledge skill attitude critical reflection asset action access service support reintegration girl n relation intervention equip girl skill navigate expectation cooperative negotiation dynamic embedded within relationship people home market community group organization influence choice n structure intervention address informal formal institutional rule practice social norm status limit option available girl work create space empowerment", "ProcessedSent": "n structure intervention address informal formal institutional rule practice social norm status limit option available girl work create space empowerment", "SentID": 7614 }, { "ParagraphID": 2272, "Paragraph": "The inclusion of girls in DDR processes is central to a gender-transformative approach. CAAFAG are often at great risk of gender-based violence, including sexual violence, and hence may require a range of gender-specific services and programmes to support their recovery. Children, especially girls, are often not identified during DDR processes as they are not always considered to be full members of an armed force or group or may be treated as dependents or wives. Furthermore, DDR practitioners are not always properly trained to identify girls associated with or formerly associated with armed forces and groups and cater to their needs. Often, girls who informally leave armed forces or groups do so to avoid stigmatization or reprisal, or because they are unaware that they have the right to benefit from any kind of support. For these reasons, specific mechanisms should be developed to identify girls formerly associated with armed forces and groups and inform them about the benefits they may be entitled to through child-sensitive DDR processes. In order not to put girls at risk, this must be done in a sensitive manner, for example, through organizations and groups with which girls are already involved, such as health care facilities (particularly those dealing with reproductive health), religious centres and organizations that assist survivors of sexual violence (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.3 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The inclusion of girls in DDR processes is central to a gender-transformative approach.", "newParagraph": "inclusion girl ddr process central gendertransformative approach caafag often great risk genderbased violence including sexual violence hence may require range genderspecific service programme support recovery child especially girl often identified ddr process always considered full member armed force group may treated dependent wife furthermore ddr practitioner always properly trained identify girl associated formerly associated armed force group cater need often girl informally leave armed force group avoid stigmatization reprisal unaware right benefit kind support reason specific mechanism developed identify girl formerly associated armed force group inform benefit may entitled childsensitive ddr process order put girl risk must done sensitive manner example organization group girl already involved health care facility particularly dealing reproductive health religious centre organization assist survivor sexual violence see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "inclusion girl ddr process central gendertransformative approach", "SentID": 7615 }, { "ParagraphID": 2272, "Paragraph": "The inclusion of girls in DDR processes is central to a gender-transformative approach. CAAFAG are often at great risk of gender-based violence, including sexual violence, and hence may require a range of gender-specific services and programmes to support their recovery. Children, especially girls, are often not identified during DDR processes as they are not always considered to be full members of an armed force or group or may be treated as dependents or wives. Furthermore, DDR practitioners are not always properly trained to identify girls associated with or formerly associated with armed forces and groups and cater to their needs. Often, girls who informally leave armed forces or groups do so to avoid stigmatization or reprisal, or because they are unaware that they have the right to benefit from any kind of support. For these reasons, specific mechanisms should be developed to identify girls formerly associated with armed forces and groups and inform them about the benefits they may be entitled to through child-sensitive DDR processes. In order not to put girls at risk, this must be done in a sensitive manner, for example, through organizations and groups with which girls are already involved, such as health care facilities (particularly those dealing with reproductive health), religious centres and organizations that assist survivors of sexual violence (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.3 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CAAFAG are often at great risk of gender-based violence, including sexual violence, and hence may require a range of gender-specific services and programmes to support their recovery.", "newParagraph": "inclusion girl ddr process central gendertransformative approach caafag often great risk genderbased violence including sexual violence hence may require range genderspecific service programme support recovery child especially girl often identified ddr process always considered full member armed force group may treated dependent wife furthermore ddr practitioner always properly trained identify girl associated formerly associated armed force group cater need often girl informally leave armed force group avoid stigmatization reprisal unaware right benefit kind support reason specific mechanism developed identify girl formerly associated armed force group inform benefit may entitled childsensitive ddr process order put girl risk must done sensitive manner example organization group girl already involved health care facility particularly dealing reproductive health religious centre organization assist survivor sexual violence see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "caafag often great risk genderbased violence including sexual violence hence may require range genderspecific service programme support recovery", "SentID": 7616 }, { "ParagraphID": 2272, "Paragraph": "The inclusion of girls in DDR processes is central to a gender-transformative approach. CAAFAG are often at great risk of gender-based violence, including sexual violence, and hence may require a range of gender-specific services and programmes to support their recovery. Children, especially girls, are often not identified during DDR processes as they are not always considered to be full members of an armed force or group or may be treated as dependents or wives. Furthermore, DDR practitioners are not always properly trained to identify girls associated with or formerly associated with armed forces and groups and cater to their needs. Often, girls who informally leave armed forces or groups do so to avoid stigmatization or reprisal, or because they are unaware that they have the right to benefit from any kind of support. For these reasons, specific mechanisms should be developed to identify girls formerly associated with armed forces and groups and inform them about the benefits they may be entitled to through child-sensitive DDR processes. In order not to put girls at risk, this must be done in a sensitive manner, for example, through organizations and groups with which girls are already involved, such as health care facilities (particularly those dealing with reproductive health), religious centres and organizations that assist survivors of sexual violence (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.3 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children, especially girls, are often not identified during DDR processes as they are not always considered to be full members of an armed force or group or may be treated as dependents or wives.", "newParagraph": "inclusion girl ddr process central gendertransformative approach caafag often great risk genderbased violence including sexual violence hence may require range genderspecific service programme support recovery child especially girl often identified ddr process always considered full member armed force group may treated dependent wife furthermore ddr practitioner always properly trained identify girl associated formerly associated armed force group cater need often girl informally leave armed force group avoid stigmatization reprisal unaware right benefit kind support reason specific mechanism developed identify girl formerly associated armed force group inform benefit may entitled childsensitive ddr process order put girl risk must done sensitive manner example organization group girl already involved health care facility particularly dealing reproductive health religious centre organization assist survivor sexual violence see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "child especially girl often identified ddr process always considered full member armed force group may treated dependent wife", "SentID": 7617 }, { "ParagraphID": 2272, "Paragraph": "The inclusion of girls in DDR processes is central to a gender-transformative approach. CAAFAG are often at great risk of gender-based violence, including sexual violence, and hence may require a range of gender-specific services and programmes to support their recovery. Children, especially girls, are often not identified during DDR processes as they are not always considered to be full members of an armed force or group or may be treated as dependents or wives. Furthermore, DDR practitioners are not always properly trained to identify girls associated with or formerly associated with armed forces and groups and cater to their needs. Often, girls who informally leave armed forces or groups do so to avoid stigmatization or reprisal, or because they are unaware that they have the right to benefit from any kind of support. For these reasons, specific mechanisms should be developed to identify girls formerly associated with armed forces and groups and inform them about the benefits they may be entitled to through child-sensitive DDR processes. In order not to put girls at risk, this must be done in a sensitive manner, for example, through organizations and groups with which girls are already involved, such as health care facilities (particularly those dealing with reproductive health), religious centres and organizations that assist survivors of sexual violence (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.3 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, DDR practitioners are not always properly trained to identify girls associated with or formerly associated with armed forces and groups and cater to their needs.", "newParagraph": "inclusion girl ddr process central gendertransformative approach caafag often great risk genderbased violence including sexual violence hence may require range genderspecific service programme support recovery child especially girl often identified ddr process always considered full member armed force group may treated dependent wife furthermore ddr practitioner always properly trained identify girl associated formerly associated armed force group cater need often girl informally leave armed force group avoid stigmatization reprisal unaware right benefit kind support reason specific mechanism developed identify girl formerly associated armed force group inform benefit may entitled childsensitive ddr process order put girl risk must done sensitive manner example organization group girl already involved health care facility particularly dealing reproductive health religious centre organization assist survivor sexual violence see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore ddr practitioner always properly trained identify girl associated formerly associated armed force group cater need", "SentID": 7618 }, { "ParagraphID": 2272, "Paragraph": "The inclusion of girls in DDR processes is central to a gender-transformative approach. CAAFAG are often at great risk of gender-based violence, including sexual violence, and hence may require a range of gender-specific services and programmes to support their recovery. Children, especially girls, are often not identified during DDR processes as they are not always considered to be full members of an armed force or group or may be treated as dependents or wives. Furthermore, DDR practitioners are not always properly trained to identify girls associated with or formerly associated with armed forces and groups and cater to their needs. Often, girls who informally leave armed forces or groups do so to avoid stigmatization or reprisal, or because they are unaware that they have the right to benefit from any kind of support. For these reasons, specific mechanisms should be developed to identify girls formerly associated with armed forces and groups and inform them about the benefits they may be entitled to through child-sensitive DDR processes. In order not to put girls at risk, this must be done in a sensitive manner, for example, through organizations and groups with which girls are already involved, such as health care facilities (particularly those dealing with reproductive health), religious centres and organizations that assist survivors of sexual violence (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.3 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Often, girls who informally leave armed forces or groups do so to avoid stigmatization or reprisal, or because they are unaware that they have the right to benefit from any kind of support.", "newParagraph": "inclusion girl ddr process central gendertransformative approach caafag often great risk genderbased violence including sexual violence hence may require range genderspecific service programme support recovery child especially girl often identified ddr process always considered full member armed force group may treated dependent wife furthermore ddr practitioner always properly trained identify girl associated formerly associated armed force group cater need often girl informally leave armed force group avoid stigmatization reprisal unaware right benefit kind support reason specific mechanism developed identify girl formerly associated armed force group inform benefit may entitled childsensitive ddr process order put girl risk must done sensitive manner example organization group girl already involved health care facility particularly dealing reproductive health religious centre organization assist survivor sexual violence see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "often girl informally leave armed force group avoid stigmatization reprisal unaware right benefit kind support", "SentID": 7619 }, { "ParagraphID": 2272, "Paragraph": "The inclusion of girls in DDR processes is central to a gender-transformative approach. CAAFAG are often at great risk of gender-based violence, including sexual violence, and hence may require a range of gender-specific services and programmes to support their recovery. Children, especially girls, are often not identified during DDR processes as they are not always considered to be full members of an armed force or group or may be treated as dependents or wives. Furthermore, DDR practitioners are not always properly trained to identify girls associated with or formerly associated with armed forces and groups and cater to their needs. Often, girls who informally leave armed forces or groups do so to avoid stigmatization or reprisal, or because they are unaware that they have the right to benefit from any kind of support. For these reasons, specific mechanisms should be developed to identify girls formerly associated with armed forces and groups and inform them about the benefits they may be entitled to through child-sensitive DDR processes. In order not to put girls at risk, this must be done in a sensitive manner, for example, through organizations and groups with which girls are already involved, such as health care facilities (particularly those dealing with reproductive health), religious centres and organizations that assist survivors of sexual violence (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.3 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For these reasons, specific mechanisms should be developed to identify girls formerly associated with armed forces and groups and inform them about the benefits they may be entitled to through child-sensitive DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "inclusion girl ddr process central gendertransformative approach caafag often great risk genderbased violence including sexual violence hence may require range genderspecific service programme support recovery child especially girl often identified ddr process always considered full member armed force group may treated dependent wife furthermore ddr practitioner always properly trained identify girl associated formerly associated armed force group cater need often girl informally leave armed force group avoid stigmatization reprisal unaware right benefit kind support reason specific mechanism developed identify girl formerly associated armed force group inform benefit may entitled childsensitive ddr process order put girl risk must done sensitive manner example organization group girl already involved health care facility particularly dealing reproductive health religious centre organization assist survivor sexual violence see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "reason specific mechanism developed identify girl formerly associated armed force group inform benefit may entitled childsensitive ddr process", "SentID": 7620 }, { "ParagraphID": 2272, "Paragraph": "The inclusion of girls in DDR processes is central to a gender-transformative approach. CAAFAG are often at great risk of gender-based violence, including sexual violence, and hence may require a range of gender-specific services and programmes to support their recovery. Children, especially girls, are often not identified during DDR processes as they are not always considered to be full members of an armed force or group or may be treated as dependents or wives. Furthermore, DDR practitioners are not always properly trained to identify girls associated with or formerly associated with armed forces and groups and cater to their needs. Often, girls who informally leave armed forces or groups do so to avoid stigmatization or reprisal, or because they are unaware that they have the right to benefit from any kind of support. For these reasons, specific mechanisms should be developed to identify girls formerly associated with armed forces and groups and inform them about the benefits they may be entitled to through child-sensitive DDR processes. In order not to put girls at risk, this must be done in a sensitive manner, for example, through organizations and groups with which girls are already involved, such as health care facilities (particularly those dealing with reproductive health), religious centres and organizations that assist survivors of sexual violence (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.3 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order not to put girls at risk, this must be done in a sensitive manner, for example, through organizations and groups with which girls are already involved, such as health care facilities (particularly those dealing with reproductive health), religious centres and organizations that assist survivors of sexual violence (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "newParagraph": "inclusion girl ddr process central gendertransformative approach caafag often great risk genderbased violence including sexual violence hence may require range genderspecific service programme support recovery child especially girl often identified ddr process always considered full member armed force group may treated dependent wife furthermore ddr practitioner always properly trained identify girl associated formerly associated armed force group cater need often girl informally leave armed force group avoid stigmatization reprisal unaware right benefit kind support reason specific mechanism developed identify girl formerly associated armed force group inform benefit may entitled childsensitive ddr process order put girl risk must done sensitive manner example organization group girl already involved health care facility particularly dealing reproductive health religious centre organization assist survivor sexual violence see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "order put girl risk must done sensitive manner example organization group girl already involved health care facility particularly dealing reproductive health religious centre organization assist survivor sexual violence see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "SentID": 7621 }, { "ParagraphID": 2273, "Paragraph": "As a key element, a gender-transformative approach should also engage boys, young men, and the wider community so that girls may be viewed and treated more equally by the whole community. It should also recognize that boys and men may also become associated with armed forces and groups due to expectations about the gender roles they should perform, including roles as protector and bread winner even at young ages, particularly where a father has died or is missing, and about social norms that promote violence and\/or taking up arms as acceptable or preferred measures to resolve problems. This community-based approach is necessary to help promote the empowerment of girls by educating traditional patriarchal communities on gender equality and thus work towards countering harmful gender norms that enable violence to flourish. Other gender transformative approaches critical for boys include: \\n Non-violent forms of masculinities: Often through socialization into violence or through witnessing the use of violence while with armed forces and groups, boys may develop an association of violence through social norms surrounding masculinity and social recognition. Such associations may in turn lead to the development of anti-social behaviour towards themselves, to girls or vulnerable groups, or to community. Supporting boys in deconstructing violent or militarized norms about masculinity is an essential part of breaking the cycle of violence and supporting successful reintegration. This may also involve supporting emotional skill development, including understanding and working with anger in a healthy way. \\n Gender-Equitable Relations and Structures: The ideology, structure and treatment of women or girls in armed forces and groups may have led to the development of non-equitable views regarding gender norms, which may affect notions of what \u2018consent\u2019 is. Supporting equitable norms, views, and approaches to being in relationship with girls, and cultivating respect for agency and choice of girls and women, is critical to supporting boys formulate healthy norms and relationships in adulthood.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.3 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As a key element, a gender-transformative approach should also engage boys, young men, and the wider community so that girls may be viewed and treated more equally by the whole community.", "newParagraph": "key element gendertransformative approach also engage boy young men wider community girl may viewed treated equally whole community also recognize boy men may also become associated armed force group due expectation gender role perform including role protector bread winner even young age particularly father died missing social norm promote violence andor taking arm acceptable preferred measure resolve problem communitybased approach necessary help promote empowerment girl educating traditional patriarchal community gender equality thus work towards countering harmful gender norm enable violence flourish gender transformative approach critical boy include n nonviolent form masculinity often socialization violence witnessing use violence armed force group boy may develop association violence social norm surrounding masculinity social recognition association may turn lead development antisocial behaviour towards girl vulnerable group community supporting boy deconstructing violent militarized norm masculinity essential part breaking cycle violence supporting successful reintegration may also involve supporting emotional skill development including understanding working anger healthy way n genderequitable relation structure ideology structure treatment woman girl armed force group may led development nonequitable view regarding gender norm may affect notion consent supporting equitable norm view approach relationship girl cultivating respect agency choice girl woman critical supporting boy formulate healthy norm relationship adulthood", "ProcessedSent": "key element gendertransformative approach also engage boy young men wider community girl may viewed treated equally whole community", "SentID": 7622 }, { "ParagraphID": 2273, "Paragraph": "As a key element, a gender-transformative approach should also engage boys, young men, and the wider community so that girls may be viewed and treated more equally by the whole community. It should also recognize that boys and men may also become associated with armed forces and groups due to expectations about the gender roles they should perform, including roles as protector and bread winner even at young ages, particularly where a father has died or is missing, and about social norms that promote violence and\/or taking up arms as acceptable or preferred measures to resolve problems. This community-based approach is necessary to help promote the empowerment of girls by educating traditional patriarchal communities on gender equality and thus work towards countering harmful gender norms that enable violence to flourish. Other gender transformative approaches critical for boys include: \\n Non-violent forms of masculinities: Often through socialization into violence or through witnessing the use of violence while with armed forces and groups, boys may develop an association of violence through social norms surrounding masculinity and social recognition. Such associations may in turn lead to the development of anti-social behaviour towards themselves, to girls or vulnerable groups, or to community. Supporting boys in deconstructing violent or militarized norms about masculinity is an essential part of breaking the cycle of violence and supporting successful reintegration. This may also involve supporting emotional skill development, including understanding and working with anger in a healthy way. \\n Gender-Equitable Relations and Structures: The ideology, structure and treatment of women or girls in armed forces and groups may have led to the development of non-equitable views regarding gender norms, which may affect notions of what \u2018consent\u2019 is. Supporting equitable norms, views, and approaches to being in relationship with girls, and cultivating respect for agency and choice of girls and women, is critical to supporting boys formulate healthy norms and relationships in adulthood.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.3 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It should also recognize that boys and men may also become associated with armed forces and groups due to expectations about the gender roles they should perform, including roles as protector and bread winner even at young ages, particularly where a father has died or is missing, and about social norms that promote violence and\/or taking up arms as acceptable or preferred measures to resolve problems.", "newParagraph": "key element gendertransformative approach also engage boy young men wider community girl may viewed treated equally whole community also recognize boy men may also become associated armed force group due expectation gender role perform including role protector bread winner even young age particularly father died missing social norm promote violence andor taking arm acceptable preferred measure resolve problem communitybased approach necessary help promote empowerment girl educating traditional patriarchal community gender equality thus work towards countering harmful gender norm enable violence flourish gender transformative approach critical boy include n nonviolent form masculinity often socialization violence witnessing use violence armed force group boy may develop association violence social norm surrounding masculinity social recognition association may turn lead development antisocial behaviour towards girl vulnerable group community supporting boy deconstructing violent militarized norm masculinity essential part breaking cycle violence supporting successful reintegration may also involve supporting emotional skill development including understanding working anger healthy way n genderequitable relation structure ideology structure treatment woman girl armed force group may led development nonequitable view regarding gender norm may affect notion consent supporting equitable norm view approach relationship girl cultivating respect agency choice girl woman critical supporting boy formulate healthy norm relationship adulthood", "ProcessedSent": "also recognize boy men may also become associated armed force group due expectation gender role perform including role protector bread winner even young age particularly father died missing social norm promote violence andor taking arm acceptable preferred measure resolve problem", "SentID": 7623 }, { "ParagraphID": 2273, "Paragraph": "As a key element, a gender-transformative approach should also engage boys, young men, and the wider community so that girls may be viewed and treated more equally by the whole community. It should also recognize that boys and men may also become associated with armed forces and groups due to expectations about the gender roles they should perform, including roles as protector and bread winner even at young ages, particularly where a father has died or is missing, and about social norms that promote violence and\/or taking up arms as acceptable or preferred measures to resolve problems. This community-based approach is necessary to help promote the empowerment of girls by educating traditional patriarchal communities on gender equality and thus work towards countering harmful gender norms that enable violence to flourish. Other gender transformative approaches critical for boys include: \\n Non-violent forms of masculinities: Often through socialization into violence or through witnessing the use of violence while with armed forces and groups, boys may develop an association of violence through social norms surrounding masculinity and social recognition. Such associations may in turn lead to the development of anti-social behaviour towards themselves, to girls or vulnerable groups, or to community. Supporting boys in deconstructing violent or militarized norms about masculinity is an essential part of breaking the cycle of violence and supporting successful reintegration. This may also involve supporting emotional skill development, including understanding and working with anger in a healthy way. \\n Gender-Equitable Relations and Structures: The ideology, structure and treatment of women or girls in armed forces and groups may have led to the development of non-equitable views regarding gender norms, which may affect notions of what \u2018consent\u2019 is. Supporting equitable norms, views, and approaches to being in relationship with girls, and cultivating respect for agency and choice of girls and women, is critical to supporting boys formulate healthy norms and relationships in adulthood.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.3 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This community-based approach is necessary to help promote the empowerment of girls by educating traditional patriarchal communities on gender equality and thus work towards countering harmful gender norms that enable violence to flourish.", "newParagraph": "key element gendertransformative approach also engage boy young men wider community girl may viewed treated equally whole community also recognize boy men may also become associated armed force group due expectation gender role perform including role protector bread winner even young age particularly father died missing social norm promote violence andor taking arm acceptable preferred measure resolve problem communitybased approach necessary help promote empowerment girl educating traditional patriarchal community gender equality thus work towards countering harmful gender norm enable violence flourish gender transformative approach critical boy include n nonviolent form masculinity often socialization violence witnessing use violence armed force group boy may develop association violence social norm surrounding masculinity social recognition association may turn lead development antisocial behaviour towards girl vulnerable group community supporting boy deconstructing violent militarized norm masculinity essential part breaking cycle violence supporting successful reintegration may also involve supporting emotional skill development including understanding working anger healthy way n genderequitable relation structure ideology structure treatment woman girl armed force group may led development nonequitable view regarding gender norm may affect notion consent supporting equitable norm view approach relationship girl cultivating respect agency choice girl woman critical supporting boy formulate healthy norm relationship adulthood", "ProcessedSent": "communitybased approach necessary help promote empowerment girl educating traditional patriarchal community gender equality thus work towards countering harmful gender norm enable violence flourish", "SentID": 7624 }, { "ParagraphID": 2273, "Paragraph": "As a key element, a gender-transformative approach should also engage boys, young men, and the wider community so that girls may be viewed and treated more equally by the whole community. It should also recognize that boys and men may also become associated with armed forces and groups due to expectations about the gender roles they should perform, including roles as protector and bread winner even at young ages, particularly where a father has died or is missing, and about social norms that promote violence and\/or taking up arms as acceptable or preferred measures to resolve problems. This community-based approach is necessary to help promote the empowerment of girls by educating traditional patriarchal communities on gender equality and thus work towards countering harmful gender norms that enable violence to flourish. Other gender transformative approaches critical for boys include: \\n Non-violent forms of masculinities: Often through socialization into violence or through witnessing the use of violence while with armed forces and groups, boys may develop an association of violence through social norms surrounding masculinity and social recognition. Such associations may in turn lead to the development of anti-social behaviour towards themselves, to girls or vulnerable groups, or to community. Supporting boys in deconstructing violent or militarized norms about masculinity is an essential part of breaking the cycle of violence and supporting successful reintegration. This may also involve supporting emotional skill development, including understanding and working with anger in a healthy way. \\n Gender-Equitable Relations and Structures: The ideology, structure and treatment of women or girls in armed forces and groups may have led to the development of non-equitable views regarding gender norms, which may affect notions of what \u2018consent\u2019 is. Supporting equitable norms, views, and approaches to being in relationship with girls, and cultivating respect for agency and choice of girls and women, is critical to supporting boys formulate healthy norms and relationships in adulthood.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.3 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Other gender transformative approaches critical for boys include: \\n Non-violent forms of masculinities: Often through socialization into violence or through witnessing the use of violence while with armed forces and groups, boys may develop an association of violence through social norms surrounding masculinity and social recognition.", "newParagraph": "key element gendertransformative approach also engage boy young men wider community girl may viewed treated equally whole community also recognize boy men may also become associated armed force group due expectation gender role perform including role protector bread winner even young age particularly father died missing social norm promote violence andor taking arm acceptable preferred measure resolve problem communitybased approach necessary help promote empowerment girl educating traditional patriarchal community gender equality thus work towards countering harmful gender norm enable violence flourish gender transformative approach critical boy include n nonviolent form masculinity often socialization violence witnessing use violence armed force group boy may develop association violence social norm surrounding masculinity social recognition association may turn lead development antisocial behaviour towards girl vulnerable group community supporting boy deconstructing violent militarized norm masculinity essential part breaking cycle violence supporting successful reintegration may also involve supporting emotional skill development including understanding working anger healthy way n genderequitable relation structure ideology structure treatment woman girl armed force group may led development nonequitable view regarding gender norm may affect notion consent supporting equitable norm view approach relationship girl cultivating respect agency choice girl woman critical supporting boy formulate healthy norm relationship adulthood", "ProcessedSent": "gender transformative approach critical boy include n nonviolent form masculinity often socialization violence witnessing use violence armed force group boy may develop association violence social norm surrounding masculinity social recognition", "SentID": 7625 }, { "ParagraphID": 2273, "Paragraph": "As a key element, a gender-transformative approach should also engage boys, young men, and the wider community so that girls may be viewed and treated more equally by the whole community. It should also recognize that boys and men may also become associated with armed forces and groups due to expectations about the gender roles they should perform, including roles as protector and bread winner even at young ages, particularly where a father has died or is missing, and about social norms that promote violence and\/or taking up arms as acceptable or preferred measures to resolve problems. This community-based approach is necessary to help promote the empowerment of girls by educating traditional patriarchal communities on gender equality and thus work towards countering harmful gender norms that enable violence to flourish. Other gender transformative approaches critical for boys include: \\n Non-violent forms of masculinities: Often through socialization into violence or through witnessing the use of violence while with armed forces and groups, boys may develop an association of violence through social norms surrounding masculinity and social recognition. Such associations may in turn lead to the development of anti-social behaviour towards themselves, to girls or vulnerable groups, or to community. Supporting boys in deconstructing violent or militarized norms about masculinity is an essential part of breaking the cycle of violence and supporting successful reintegration. This may also involve supporting emotional skill development, including understanding and working with anger in a healthy way. \\n Gender-Equitable Relations and Structures: The ideology, structure and treatment of women or girls in armed forces and groups may have led to the development of non-equitable views regarding gender norms, which may affect notions of what \u2018consent\u2019 is. Supporting equitable norms, views, and approaches to being in relationship with girls, and cultivating respect for agency and choice of girls and women, is critical to supporting boys formulate healthy norms and relationships in adulthood.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.3 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such associations may in turn lead to the development of anti-social behaviour towards themselves, to girls or vulnerable groups, or to community.", "newParagraph": "key element gendertransformative approach also engage boy young men wider community girl may viewed treated equally whole community also recognize boy men may also become associated armed force group due expectation gender role perform including role protector bread winner even young age particularly father died missing social norm promote violence andor taking arm acceptable preferred measure resolve problem communitybased approach necessary help promote empowerment girl educating traditional patriarchal community gender equality thus work towards countering harmful gender norm enable violence flourish gender transformative approach critical boy include n nonviolent form masculinity often socialization violence witnessing use violence armed force group boy may develop association violence social norm surrounding masculinity social recognition association may turn lead development antisocial behaviour towards girl vulnerable group community supporting boy deconstructing violent militarized norm masculinity essential part breaking cycle violence supporting successful reintegration may also involve supporting emotional skill development including understanding working anger healthy way n genderequitable relation structure ideology structure treatment woman girl armed force group may led development nonequitable view regarding gender norm may affect notion consent supporting equitable norm view approach relationship girl cultivating respect agency choice girl woman critical supporting boy formulate healthy norm relationship adulthood", "ProcessedSent": "association may turn lead development antisocial behaviour towards girl vulnerable group community", "SentID": 7626 }, { "ParagraphID": 2273, "Paragraph": "As a key element, a gender-transformative approach should also engage boys, young men, and the wider community so that girls may be viewed and treated more equally by the whole community. It should also recognize that boys and men may also become associated with armed forces and groups due to expectations about the gender roles they should perform, including roles as protector and bread winner even at young ages, particularly where a father has died or is missing, and about social norms that promote violence and\/or taking up arms as acceptable or preferred measures to resolve problems. This community-based approach is necessary to help promote the empowerment of girls by educating traditional patriarchal communities on gender equality and thus work towards countering harmful gender norms that enable violence to flourish. Other gender transformative approaches critical for boys include: \\n Non-violent forms of masculinities: Often through socialization into violence or through witnessing the use of violence while with armed forces and groups, boys may develop an association of violence through social norms surrounding masculinity and social recognition. Such associations may in turn lead to the development of anti-social behaviour towards themselves, to girls or vulnerable groups, or to community. Supporting boys in deconstructing violent or militarized norms about masculinity is an essential part of breaking the cycle of violence and supporting successful reintegration. This may also involve supporting emotional skill development, including understanding and working with anger in a healthy way. \\n Gender-Equitable Relations and Structures: The ideology, structure and treatment of women or girls in armed forces and groups may have led to the development of non-equitable views regarding gender norms, which may affect notions of what \u2018consent\u2019 is. Supporting equitable norms, views, and approaches to being in relationship with girls, and cultivating respect for agency and choice of girls and women, is critical to supporting boys formulate healthy norms and relationships in adulthood.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.3 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Supporting boys in deconstructing violent or militarized norms about masculinity is an essential part of breaking the cycle of violence and supporting successful reintegration.", "newParagraph": "key element gendertransformative approach also engage boy young men wider community girl may viewed treated equally whole community also recognize boy men may also become associated armed force group due expectation gender role perform including role protector bread winner even young age particularly father died missing social norm promote violence andor taking arm acceptable preferred measure resolve problem communitybased approach necessary help promote empowerment girl educating traditional patriarchal community gender equality thus work towards countering harmful gender norm enable violence flourish gender transformative approach critical boy include n nonviolent form masculinity often socialization violence witnessing use violence armed force group boy may develop association violence social norm surrounding masculinity social recognition association may turn lead development antisocial behaviour towards girl vulnerable group community supporting boy deconstructing violent militarized norm masculinity essential part breaking cycle violence supporting successful reintegration may also involve supporting emotional skill development including understanding working anger healthy way n genderequitable relation structure ideology structure treatment woman girl armed force group may led development nonequitable view regarding gender norm may affect notion consent supporting equitable norm view approach relationship girl cultivating respect agency choice girl woman critical supporting boy formulate healthy norm relationship adulthood", "ProcessedSent": "supporting boy deconstructing violent militarized norm masculinity essential part breaking cycle violence supporting successful reintegration", "SentID": 7627 }, { "ParagraphID": 2273, "Paragraph": "As a key element, a gender-transformative approach should also engage boys, young men, and the wider community so that girls may be viewed and treated more equally by the whole community. It should also recognize that boys and men may also become associated with armed forces and groups due to expectations about the gender roles they should perform, including roles as protector and bread winner even at young ages, particularly where a father has died or is missing, and about social norms that promote violence and\/or taking up arms as acceptable or preferred measures to resolve problems. This community-based approach is necessary to help promote the empowerment of girls by educating traditional patriarchal communities on gender equality and thus work towards countering harmful gender norms that enable violence to flourish. Other gender transformative approaches critical for boys include: \\n Non-violent forms of masculinities: Often through socialization into violence or through witnessing the use of violence while with armed forces and groups, boys may develop an association of violence through social norms surrounding masculinity and social recognition. Such associations may in turn lead to the development of anti-social behaviour towards themselves, to girls or vulnerable groups, or to community. Supporting boys in deconstructing violent or militarized norms about masculinity is an essential part of breaking the cycle of violence and supporting successful reintegration. This may also involve supporting emotional skill development, including understanding and working with anger in a healthy way. \\n Gender-Equitable Relations and Structures: The ideology, structure and treatment of women or girls in armed forces and groups may have led to the development of non-equitable views regarding gender norms, which may affect notions of what \u2018consent\u2019 is. Supporting equitable norms, views, and approaches to being in relationship with girls, and cultivating respect for agency and choice of girls and women, is critical to supporting boys formulate healthy norms and relationships in adulthood.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.3 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may also involve supporting emotional skill development, including understanding and working with anger in a healthy way.", "newParagraph": "key element gendertransformative approach also engage boy young men wider community girl may viewed treated equally whole community also recognize boy men may also become associated armed force group due expectation gender role perform including role protector bread winner even young age particularly father died missing social norm promote violence andor taking arm acceptable preferred measure resolve problem communitybased approach necessary help promote empowerment girl educating traditional patriarchal community gender equality thus work towards countering harmful gender norm enable violence flourish gender transformative approach critical boy include n nonviolent form masculinity often socialization violence witnessing use violence armed force group boy may develop association violence social norm surrounding masculinity social recognition association may turn lead development antisocial behaviour towards girl vulnerable group community supporting boy deconstructing violent militarized norm masculinity essential part breaking cycle violence supporting successful reintegration may also involve supporting emotional skill development including understanding working anger healthy way n genderequitable relation structure ideology structure treatment woman girl armed force group may led development nonequitable view regarding gender norm may affect notion consent supporting equitable norm view approach relationship girl cultivating respect agency choice girl woman critical supporting boy formulate healthy norm relationship adulthood", "ProcessedSent": "may also involve supporting emotional skill development including understanding working anger healthy way", "SentID": 7628 }, { "ParagraphID": 2273, "Paragraph": "As a key element, a gender-transformative approach should also engage boys, young men, and the wider community so that girls may be viewed and treated more equally by the whole community. It should also recognize that boys and men may also become associated with armed forces and groups due to expectations about the gender roles they should perform, including roles as protector and bread winner even at young ages, particularly where a father has died or is missing, and about social norms that promote violence and\/or taking up arms as acceptable or preferred measures to resolve problems. This community-based approach is necessary to help promote the empowerment of girls by educating traditional patriarchal communities on gender equality and thus work towards countering harmful gender norms that enable violence to flourish. Other gender transformative approaches critical for boys include: \\n Non-violent forms of masculinities: Often through socialization into violence or through witnessing the use of violence while with armed forces and groups, boys may develop an association of violence through social norms surrounding masculinity and social recognition. Such associations may in turn lead to the development of anti-social behaviour towards themselves, to girls or vulnerable groups, or to community. Supporting boys in deconstructing violent or militarized norms about masculinity is an essential part of breaking the cycle of violence and supporting successful reintegration. This may also involve supporting emotional skill development, including understanding and working with anger in a healthy way. \\n Gender-Equitable Relations and Structures: The ideology, structure and treatment of women or girls in armed forces and groups may have led to the development of non-equitable views regarding gender norms, which may affect notions of what \u2018consent\u2019 is. Supporting equitable norms, views, and approaches to being in relationship with girls, and cultivating respect for agency and choice of girls and women, is critical to supporting boys formulate healthy norms and relationships in adulthood.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.3 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Gender-Equitable Relations and Structures: The ideology, structure and treatment of women or girls in armed forces and groups may have led to the development of non-equitable views regarding gender norms, which may affect notions of what \u2018consent\u2019 is.", "newParagraph": "key element gendertransformative approach also engage boy young men wider community girl may viewed treated equally whole community also recognize boy men may also become associated armed force group due expectation gender role perform including role protector bread winner even young age particularly father died missing social norm promote violence andor taking arm acceptable preferred measure resolve problem communitybased approach necessary help promote empowerment girl educating traditional patriarchal community gender equality thus work towards countering harmful gender norm enable violence flourish gender transformative approach critical boy include n nonviolent form masculinity often socialization violence witnessing use violence armed force group boy may develop association violence social norm surrounding masculinity social recognition association may turn lead development antisocial behaviour towards girl vulnerable group community supporting boy deconstructing violent militarized norm masculinity essential part breaking cycle violence supporting successful reintegration may also involve supporting emotional skill development including understanding working anger healthy way n genderequitable relation structure ideology structure treatment woman girl armed force group may led development nonequitable view regarding gender norm may affect notion consent supporting equitable norm view approach relationship girl cultivating respect agency choice girl woman critical supporting boy formulate healthy norm relationship adulthood", "ProcessedSent": "n genderequitable relation structure ideology structure treatment woman girl armed force group may led development nonequitable view regarding gender norm may affect notion consent ", "SentID": 7629 }, { "ParagraphID": 2273, "Paragraph": "As a key element, a gender-transformative approach should also engage boys, young men, and the wider community so that girls may be viewed and treated more equally by the whole community. It should also recognize that boys and men may also become associated with armed forces and groups due to expectations about the gender roles they should perform, including roles as protector and bread winner even at young ages, particularly where a father has died or is missing, and about social norms that promote violence and\/or taking up arms as acceptable or preferred measures to resolve problems. This community-based approach is necessary to help promote the empowerment of girls by educating traditional patriarchal communities on gender equality and thus work towards countering harmful gender norms that enable violence to flourish. Other gender transformative approaches critical for boys include: \\n Non-violent forms of masculinities: Often through socialization into violence or through witnessing the use of violence while with armed forces and groups, boys may develop an association of violence through social norms surrounding masculinity and social recognition. Such associations may in turn lead to the development of anti-social behaviour towards themselves, to girls or vulnerable groups, or to community. Supporting boys in deconstructing violent or militarized norms about masculinity is an essential part of breaking the cycle of violence and supporting successful reintegration. This may also involve supporting emotional skill development, including understanding and working with anger in a healthy way. \\n Gender-Equitable Relations and Structures: The ideology, structure and treatment of women or girls in armed forces and groups may have led to the development of non-equitable views regarding gender norms, which may affect notions of what \u2018consent\u2019 is. Supporting equitable norms, views, and approaches to being in relationship with girls, and cultivating respect for agency and choice of girls and women, is critical to supporting boys formulate healthy norms and relationships in adulthood.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.3 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Supporting equitable norms, views, and approaches to being in relationship with girls, and cultivating respect for agency and choice of girls and women, is critical to supporting boys formulate healthy norms and relationships in adulthood.", "newParagraph": "key element gendertransformative approach also engage boy young men wider community girl may viewed treated equally whole community also recognize boy men may also become associated armed force group due expectation gender role perform including role protector bread winner even young age particularly father died missing social norm promote violence andor taking arm acceptable preferred measure resolve problem communitybased approach necessary help promote empowerment girl educating traditional patriarchal community gender equality thus work towards countering harmful gender norm enable violence flourish gender transformative approach critical boy include n nonviolent form masculinity often socialization violence witnessing use violence armed force group boy may develop association violence social norm surrounding masculinity social recognition association may turn lead development antisocial behaviour towards girl vulnerable group community supporting boy deconstructing violent militarized norm masculinity essential part breaking cycle violence supporting successful reintegration may also involve supporting emotional skill development including understanding working anger healthy way n genderequitable relation structure ideology structure treatment woman girl armed force group may led development nonequitable view regarding gender norm may affect notion consent supporting equitable norm view approach relationship girl cultivating respect agency choice girl woman critical supporting boy formulate healthy norm relationship adulthood", "ProcessedSent": "supporting equitable norm view approach relationship girl cultivating respect agency choice girl woman critical supporting boy formulate healthy norm relationship adulthood", "SentID": 7630 }, { "ParagraphID": 2274, "Paragraph": "A gender-transformative approach should also ensure that gender is a key feature of all DDR assessments and is incorporated into all elements of release and reintegration (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated Assessments).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.3 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A gender-transformative approach should also ensure that gender is a key feature of all DDR assessments and is incorporated into all elements of release and reintegration (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated Assessments).", "newParagraph": "gendertransformative approach also ensure gender key feature ddr assessment incorporated element release reintegration see iddrs 310 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "gendertransformative approach also ensure gender key feature ddr assessment incorporated element release reintegration see iddrs 310 integrated assessment", "SentID": 7631 }, { "ParagraphID": 2275, "Paragraph": "The factors that lead to children associating with armed forces and groups are complex, and usually involve a number of push and pull factors specific to each child and their wider environment. Understanding the recruitment pathways of children into armed forces and groups is important for development of effective (re-)recruitment prevention strategies and can influence reintegration programming. For example, in some instances of forcible recruitment, new members are required to engage in violence against their family and community to reduce the incentive to escape. This can make their reintegration and community acceptance particularly difficult.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.3 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The factors that lead to children associating with armed forces and groups are complex, and usually involve a number of push and pull factors specific to each child and their wider environment.", "newParagraph": "factor lead child associating armed force group complex usually involve number push pull factor specific child wider environment understanding recruitment pathway child armed force group important development effective rerecruitment prevention strategy influence reintegration programming example instance forcible recruitment new member required engage violence family community reduce incentive escape make reintegration community acceptance particularly difficult", "ProcessedSent": "factor lead child associating armed force group complex usually involve number push pull factor specific child wider environment", "SentID": 7632 }, { "ParagraphID": 2275, "Paragraph": "The factors that lead to children associating with armed forces and groups are complex, and usually involve a number of push and pull factors specific to each child and their wider environment. Understanding the recruitment pathways of children into armed forces and groups is important for development of effective (re-)recruitment prevention strategies and can influence reintegration programming. For example, in some instances of forcible recruitment, new members are required to engage in violence against their family and community to reduce the incentive to escape. This can make their reintegration and community acceptance particularly difficult.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.3 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Understanding the recruitment pathways of children into armed forces and groups is important for development of effective (re-)recruitment prevention strategies and can influence reintegration programming.", "newParagraph": "factor lead child associating armed force group complex usually involve number push pull factor specific child wider environment understanding recruitment pathway child armed force group important development effective rerecruitment prevention strategy influence reintegration programming example instance forcible recruitment new member required engage violence family community reduce incentive escape make reintegration community acceptance particularly difficult", "ProcessedSent": "understanding recruitment pathway child armed force group important development effective rerecruitment prevention strategy influence reintegration programming", "SentID": 7633 }, { "ParagraphID": 2275, "Paragraph": "The factors that lead to children associating with armed forces and groups are complex, and usually involve a number of push and pull factors specific to each child and their wider environment. Understanding the recruitment pathways of children into armed forces and groups is important for development of effective (re-)recruitment prevention strategies and can influence reintegration programming. For example, in some instances of forcible recruitment, new members are required to engage in violence against their family and community to reduce the incentive to escape. This can make their reintegration and community acceptance particularly difficult.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.3 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, in some instances of forcible recruitment, new members are required to engage in violence against their family and community to reduce the incentive to escape.", "newParagraph": "factor lead child associating armed force group complex usually involve number push pull factor specific child wider environment understanding recruitment pathway child armed force group important development effective rerecruitment prevention strategy influence reintegration programming example instance forcible recruitment new member required engage violence family community reduce incentive escape make reintegration community acceptance particularly difficult", "ProcessedSent": "example instance forcible recruitment new member required engage violence family community reduce incentive escape", "SentID": 7634 }, { "ParagraphID": 2275, "Paragraph": "The factors that lead to children associating with armed forces and groups are complex, and usually involve a number of push and pull factors specific to each child and their wider environment. Understanding the recruitment pathways of children into armed forces and groups is important for development of effective (re-)recruitment prevention strategies and can influence reintegration programming. For example, in some instances of forcible recruitment, new members are required to engage in violence against their family and community to reduce the incentive to escape. This can make their reintegration and community acceptance particularly difficult.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. Planning and Designing DDR processes for children", "Heading2": "6.3 Data", "Heading3": "6.3.3 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can make their reintegration and community acceptance particularly difficult.", "newParagraph": "factor lead child associating armed force group complex usually involve number push pull factor specific child wider environment understanding recruitment pathway child armed force group important development effective rerecruitment prevention strategy influence reintegration programming example instance forcible recruitment new member required engage violence family community reduce incentive escape make reintegration community acceptance particularly difficult", "ProcessedSent": "make reintegration community acceptance particularly difficult", "SentID": 7635 }, { "ParagraphID": 2276, "Paragraph": "Prevention efforts should start early and take place before and continuously throughout armed conflict. Furthermore, these efforts should recognize that children are embedded in families and communities, and programmes must target each part of their ecosystem. Prevention efforts should be based on an analysis of the dynamics of recruitment and its underlying causes and include advocacy strategies that are directed at all levels of governance, both formal and informal. Government ministries, child focused non-governmental organizations, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should monitor and analyse information on the recruitment of children to understand recruitment patterns.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Prevention efforts should start early and take place before and continuously throughout armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "prevention effort start early take place continuously throughout armed conflict furthermore effort recognize child embedded family community programme must target part ecosystem prevention effort based analysis dynamic recruitment underlying cause include advocacy strategy directed level governance formal informal government ministry child focused nongovernmental organization ddr practitioner child protection actor monitor analyse information recruitment child understand recruitment pattern", "ProcessedSent": "prevention effort start early take place continuously throughout armed conflict", "SentID": 7636 }, { "ParagraphID": 2276, "Paragraph": "Prevention efforts should start early and take place before and continuously throughout armed conflict. Furthermore, these efforts should recognize that children are embedded in families and communities, and programmes must target each part of their ecosystem. Prevention efforts should be based on an analysis of the dynamics of recruitment and its underlying causes and include advocacy strategies that are directed at all levels of governance, both formal and informal. Government ministries, child focused non-governmental organizations, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should monitor and analyse information on the recruitment of children to understand recruitment patterns.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, these efforts should recognize that children are embedded in families and communities, and programmes must target each part of their ecosystem.", "newParagraph": "prevention effort start early take place continuously throughout armed conflict furthermore effort recognize child embedded family community programme must target part ecosystem prevention effort based analysis dynamic recruitment underlying cause include advocacy strategy directed level governance formal informal government ministry child focused nongovernmental organization ddr practitioner child protection actor monitor analyse information recruitment child understand recruitment pattern", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore effort recognize child embedded family community programme must target part ecosystem", "SentID": 7637 }, { "ParagraphID": 2276, "Paragraph": "Prevention efforts should start early and take place before and continuously throughout armed conflict. Furthermore, these efforts should recognize that children are embedded in families and communities, and programmes must target each part of their ecosystem. Prevention efforts should be based on an analysis of the dynamics of recruitment and its underlying causes and include advocacy strategies that are directed at all levels of governance, both formal and informal. Government ministries, child focused non-governmental organizations, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should monitor and analyse information on the recruitment of children to understand recruitment patterns.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Prevention efforts should be based on an analysis of the dynamics of recruitment and its underlying causes and include advocacy strategies that are directed at all levels of governance, both formal and informal.", "newParagraph": "prevention effort start early take place continuously throughout armed conflict furthermore effort recognize child embedded family community programme must target part ecosystem prevention effort based analysis dynamic recruitment underlying cause include advocacy strategy directed level governance formal informal government ministry child focused nongovernmental organization ddr practitioner child protection actor monitor analyse information recruitment child understand recruitment pattern", "ProcessedSent": "prevention effort based analysis dynamic recruitment underlying cause include advocacy strategy directed level governance formal informal", "SentID": 7638 }, { "ParagraphID": 2276, "Paragraph": "Prevention efforts should start early and take place before and continuously throughout armed conflict. Furthermore, these efforts should recognize that children are embedded in families and communities, and programmes must target each part of their ecosystem. Prevention efforts should be based on an analysis of the dynamics of recruitment and its underlying causes and include advocacy strategies that are directed at all levels of governance, both formal and informal. Government ministries, child focused non-governmental organizations, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should monitor and analyse information on the recruitment of children to understand recruitment patterns.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Government ministries, child focused non-governmental organizations, DDR practitioners and child protection actors should monitor and analyse information on the recruitment of children to understand recruitment patterns.", "newParagraph": "prevention effort start early take place continuously throughout armed conflict furthermore effort recognize child embedded family community programme must target part ecosystem prevention effort based analysis dynamic recruitment underlying cause include advocacy strategy directed level governance formal informal government ministry child focused nongovernmental organization ddr practitioner child protection actor monitor analyse information recruitment child understand recruitment pattern", "ProcessedSent": "government ministry child focused nongovernmental organization ddr practitioner child protection actor monitor analyse information recruitment child understand recruitment pattern", "SentID": 7639 }, { "ParagraphID": 2277, "Paragraph": "To prevent the (re-)recruitment of children as part of DDR processes, various risk factors should be analysed at the structural, social and individual levels (see Table 1 below). Special focus shall be given to children at the most risk of recruitment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.1 Identification and documentation of risks of (re-)recruitment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To prevent the (re-)recruitment of children as part of DDR processes, various risk factors should be analysed at the structural, social and individual levels (see Table 1 below).", "newParagraph": "prevent rerecruitment child part ddr process various risk factor analysed structural social individual level see table 1 special focus shall given child risk recruitment", "ProcessedSent": "prevent rerecruitment child part ddr process various risk factor analysed structural social individual level see table 1", "SentID": 7640 }, { "ParagraphID": 2277, "Paragraph": "To prevent the (re-)recruitment of children as part of DDR processes, various risk factors should be analysed at the structural, social and individual levels (see Table 1 below). Special focus shall be given to children at the most risk of recruitment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.1 Identification and documentation of risks of (re-)recruitment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Special focus shall be given to children at the most risk of recruitment.", "newParagraph": "prevent rerecruitment child part ddr process various risk factor analysed structural social individual level see table 1 special focus shall given child risk recruitment", "ProcessedSent": "special focus shall given child risk recruitment", "SentID": 7641 }, { "ParagraphID": 2278, "Paragraph": "Some children are particularly vulnerable to (re-)recruitment because of inadequate protection, such as children living in conflict zones, child refugees or those who have been internally displaced, unaccompanied children, orphans or those separated from their families, children in child- or female-headed households, and children with very young parents. Girls and boys are at greater risk of being recruited in certain locations, such as zones of intense conflict; areas frequently crossed by troops; and public places with concentrations of children such as markets, schools, refugee camps or camps for internally displaced persons, and places where children go to fetch wood or water.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.1 Identification and documentation of risks of (re-)recruitment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some children are particularly vulnerable to (re-)recruitment because of inadequate protection, such as children living in conflict zones, child refugees or those who have been internally displaced, unaccompanied children, orphans or those separated from their families, children in child- or female-headed households, and children with very young parents.", "newParagraph": "child particularly vulnerable rerecruitment inadequate protection child living conflict zone child refugee internally displaced unaccompanied child orphan separated family child child femaleheaded household child young parent girl boy greater risk recruited certain location zone intense conflict area frequently crossed troop public place concentration child market school refugee camp camp internally displaced person place child go fetch wood water", "ProcessedSent": "child particularly vulnerable rerecruitment inadequate protection child living conflict zone child refugee internally displaced unaccompanied child orphan separated family child child femaleheaded household child young parent", "SentID": 7642 }, { "ParagraphID": 2278, "Paragraph": "Some children are particularly vulnerable to (re-)recruitment because of inadequate protection, such as children living in conflict zones, child refugees or those who have been internally displaced, unaccompanied children, orphans or those separated from their families, children in child- or female-headed households, and children with very young parents. Girls and boys are at greater risk of being recruited in certain locations, such as zones of intense conflict; areas frequently crossed by troops; and public places with concentrations of children such as markets, schools, refugee camps or camps for internally displaced persons, and places where children go to fetch wood or water.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.1 Identification and documentation of risks of (re-)recruitment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Girls and boys are at greater risk of being recruited in certain locations, such as zones of intense conflict; areas frequently crossed by troops; and public places with concentrations of children such as markets, schools, refugee camps or camps for internally displaced persons, and places where children go to fetch wood or water.", "newParagraph": "child particularly vulnerable rerecruitment inadequate protection child living conflict zone child refugee internally displaced unaccompanied child orphan separated family child child femaleheaded household child young parent girl boy greater risk recruited certain location zone intense conflict area frequently crossed troop public place concentration child market school refugee camp camp internally displaced person place child go fetch wood water", "ProcessedSent": "girl boy greater risk recruited certain location zone intense conflict area frequently crossed troop public place concentration child market school refugee camp camp internally displaced person place child go fetch wood water", "SentID": 7643 }, { "ParagraphID": 2279, "Paragraph": "Child recruitment is not always a sudden occurrence, but can take place gradually, progressing from initial contact to formal association. Children may start with occasional visits to the camps of armed forces or groups to look for food, polish shoes or carry out other tasks. Increasingly, they are given more responsibilities, then they may seek shelter at these camps, and eventually they start to take part fully in military life. Preventing this kind of \u2018voluntary\u2019 recruitment is a particular challenge and engagement is needed to sensitize communities on the risks of children having contact and forming associations with an armed force or group, even if it appears harmless.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.1 Identification and documentation of risks of (re-)recruitment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Child recruitment is not always a sudden occurrence, but can take place gradually, progressing from initial contact to formal association.", "newParagraph": "child recruitment always sudden occurrence take place gradually progressing initial contact formal association child may start occasional visit camp armed force group look food polish shoe carry task increasingly given responsibility may seek shelter camp eventually start take part fully military life preventing kind voluntary recruitment particular challenge engagement needed sensitize community risk child contact forming association armed force group even appears harmless", "ProcessedSent": "child recruitment always sudden occurrence take place gradually progressing initial contact formal association", "SentID": 7644 }, { "ParagraphID": 2279, "Paragraph": "Child recruitment is not always a sudden occurrence, but can take place gradually, progressing from initial contact to formal association. Children may start with occasional visits to the camps of armed forces or groups to look for food, polish shoes or carry out other tasks. Increasingly, they are given more responsibilities, then they may seek shelter at these camps, and eventually they start to take part fully in military life. Preventing this kind of \u2018voluntary\u2019 recruitment is a particular challenge and engagement is needed to sensitize communities on the risks of children having contact and forming associations with an armed force or group, even if it appears harmless.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.1 Identification and documentation of risks of (re-)recruitment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children may start with occasional visits to the camps of armed forces or groups to look for food, polish shoes or carry out other tasks.", "newParagraph": "child recruitment always sudden occurrence take place gradually progressing initial contact formal association child may start occasional visit camp armed force group look food polish shoe carry task increasingly given responsibility may seek shelter camp eventually start take part fully military life preventing kind voluntary recruitment particular challenge engagement needed sensitize community risk child contact forming association armed force group even appears harmless", "ProcessedSent": "child may start occasional visit camp armed force group look food polish shoe carry task", "SentID": 7645 }, { "ParagraphID": 2279, "Paragraph": "Child recruitment is not always a sudden occurrence, but can take place gradually, progressing from initial contact to formal association. Children may start with occasional visits to the camps of armed forces or groups to look for food, polish shoes or carry out other tasks. Increasingly, they are given more responsibilities, then they may seek shelter at these camps, and eventually they start to take part fully in military life. Preventing this kind of \u2018voluntary\u2019 recruitment is a particular challenge and engagement is needed to sensitize communities on the risks of children having contact and forming associations with an armed force or group, even if it appears harmless.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.1 Identification and documentation of risks of (re-)recruitment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Increasingly, they are given more responsibilities, then they may seek shelter at these camps, and eventually they start to take part fully in military life.", "newParagraph": "child recruitment always sudden occurrence take place gradually progressing initial contact formal association child may start occasional visit camp armed force group look food polish shoe carry task increasingly given responsibility may seek shelter camp eventually start take part fully military life preventing kind voluntary recruitment particular challenge engagement needed sensitize community risk child contact forming association armed force group even appears harmless", "ProcessedSent": "increasingly given responsibility may seek shelter camp eventually start take part fully military life", "SentID": 7646 }, { "ParagraphID": 2279, "Paragraph": "Child recruitment is not always a sudden occurrence, but can take place gradually, progressing from initial contact to formal association. Children may start with occasional visits to the camps of armed forces or groups to look for food, polish shoes or carry out other tasks. Increasingly, they are given more responsibilities, then they may seek shelter at these camps, and eventually they start to take part fully in military life. Preventing this kind of \u2018voluntary\u2019 recruitment is a particular challenge and engagement is needed to sensitize communities on the risks of children having contact and forming associations with an armed force or group, even if it appears harmless.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.1 Identification and documentation of risks of (re-)recruitment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Preventing this kind of \u2018voluntary\u2019 recruitment is a particular challenge and engagement is needed to sensitize communities on the risks of children having contact and forming associations with an armed force or group, even if it appears harmless.", "newParagraph": "child recruitment always sudden occurrence take place gradually progressing initial contact formal association child may start occasional visit camp armed force group look food polish shoe carry task increasingly given responsibility may seek shelter camp eventually start take part fully military life preventing kind voluntary recruitment particular challenge engagement needed sensitize community risk child contact forming association armed force group even appears harmless", "ProcessedSent": "preventing kind voluntary recruitment particular challenge engagement needed sensitize community risk child contact forming association armed force group even appears harmless", "SentID": 7647 }, { "ParagraphID": 2280, "Paragraph": "It is also important that the identification and documentation of (re-)recruitment risk considers aspects of child agency that may make children more vulnerable to recruitment. While forcible recruitment remains an issue, most children are recruited through the manipulation of their economic, social, political and\/or psychological vulnerability.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.1 Identification and documentation of risks of (re-)recruitment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is also important that the identification and documentation of (re-)recruitment risk considers aspects of child agency that may make children more vulnerable to recruitment.", "newParagraph": "also important identification documentation rerecruitment risk considers aspect child agency may make child vulnerable recruitment forcible recruitment remains issue child recruited manipulation economic social political andor psychological vulnerability", "ProcessedSent": "also important identification documentation rerecruitment risk considers aspect child agency may make child vulnerable recruitment", "SentID": 7648 }, { "ParagraphID": 2280, "Paragraph": "It is also important that the identification and documentation of (re-)recruitment risk considers aspects of child agency that may make children more vulnerable to recruitment. While forcible recruitment remains an issue, most children are recruited through the manipulation of their economic, social, political and\/or psychological vulnerability.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.1 Identification and documentation of risks of (re-)recruitment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While forcible recruitment remains an issue, most children are recruited through the manipulation of their economic, social, political and\/or psychological vulnerability.", "newParagraph": "also important identification documentation rerecruitment risk considers aspect child agency may make child vulnerable recruitment forcible recruitment remains issue child recruited manipulation economic social political andor psychological vulnerability", "ProcessedSent": "forcible recruitment remains issue child recruited manipulation economic social political andor psychological vulnerability", "SentID": 7649 }, { "ParagraphID": 2281, "Paragraph": "The most effective way to prevent child (re-)recruitment is the development and ongoing strengthening of a protective environment. Building a protective environment helps all children in the community and supports not only prevention of (re-)recruitment but effective reintegration. To this end, DDR practitioners should jointly coordinate with Government, civil society, and child protection actors involved in providing services during DDR processes to strengthen the protective environment of children in affected communities through:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The most effective way to prevent child (re-)recruitment is the development and ongoing strengthening of a protective environment.", "newParagraph": "effective way prevent child rerecruitment development ongoing strengthening protective environment building protective environment help child community support prevention rerecruitment effective reintegration end ddr practitioner jointly coordinate government civil society child protection actor involved providing service ddr process strengthen protective environment child affected community", "ProcessedSent": "effective way prevent child rerecruitment development ongoing strengthening protective environment", "SentID": 7650 }, { "ParagraphID": 2281, "Paragraph": "The most effective way to prevent child (re-)recruitment is the development and ongoing strengthening of a protective environment. Building a protective environment helps all children in the community and supports not only prevention of (re-)recruitment but effective reintegration. To this end, DDR practitioners should jointly coordinate with Government, civil society, and child protection actors involved in providing services during DDR processes to strengthen the protective environment of children in affected communities through:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Building a protective environment helps all children in the community and supports not only prevention of (re-)recruitment but effective reintegration.", "newParagraph": "effective way prevent child rerecruitment development ongoing strengthening protective environment building protective environment help child community support prevention rerecruitment effective reintegration end ddr practitioner jointly coordinate government civil society child protection actor involved providing service ddr process strengthen protective environment child affected community", "ProcessedSent": "building protective environment help child community support prevention rerecruitment effective reintegration", "SentID": 7651 }, { "ParagraphID": 2281, "Paragraph": "The most effective way to prevent child (re-)recruitment is the development and ongoing strengthening of a protective environment. Building a protective environment helps all children in the community and supports not only prevention of (re-)recruitment but effective reintegration. To this end, DDR practitioners should jointly coordinate with Government, civil society, and child protection actors involved in providing services during DDR processes to strengthen the protective environment of children in affected communities through:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To this end, DDR practitioners should jointly coordinate with Government, civil society, and child protection actors involved in providing services during DDR processes to strengthen the protective environment of children in affected communities through:", "newParagraph": "effective way prevent child rerecruitment development ongoing strengthening protective environment building protective environment help child community support prevention rerecruitment effective reintegration end ddr practitioner jointly coordinate government civil society child protection actor involved providing service ddr process strengthen protective environment child affected community", "ProcessedSent": "end ddr practitioner jointly coordinate government civil society child protection actor involved providing service ddr process strengthen protective environment child affected community", "SentID": 7652 }, { "ParagraphID": 2282, "Paragraph": "Efforts should be made to strengthen family resilience, especially in assisting parents to cope with wartime stress, including through access to mental health support and parenting classes, and to minimize the risks of negative family coping behaviours (e.g., child neglect, domestic violence, child marriage and parental discord). Parents also have a role to play to build resilience in their children and educate them on the risks of recruitment. This may include informing them about recruiting efforts on the internet and social media, if they play a key role in driving the conflict. Parents should also be supported to counter gender-based societal expectations of boys as fighters and girls as \u2018bush wives\u2019.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Family resilience", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Efforts should be made to strengthen family resilience, especially in assisting parents to cope with wartime stress, including through access to mental health support and parenting classes, and to minimize the risks of negative family coping behaviours (e.g., child neglect, domestic violence, child marriage and parental discord).", "newParagraph": "effort made strengthen family resilience especially assisting parent cope wartime stress including access mental health support parenting class minimize risk negative family coping behaviour eg child neglect domestic violence child marriage parental discord parent also role play build resilience child educate risk recruitment may include informing recruiting effort internet social medium play key role driving conflict parent also supported counter genderbased societal expectation boy fighter girl bush wife ", "ProcessedSent": "effort made strengthen family resilience especially assisting parent cope wartime stress including access mental health support parenting class minimize risk negative family coping behaviour eg child neglect domestic violence child marriage parental discord", "SentID": 7653 }, { "ParagraphID": 2282, "Paragraph": "Efforts should be made to strengthen family resilience, especially in assisting parents to cope with wartime stress, including through access to mental health support and parenting classes, and to minimize the risks of negative family coping behaviours (e.g., child neglect, domestic violence, child marriage and parental discord). Parents also have a role to play to build resilience in their children and educate them on the risks of recruitment. This may include informing them about recruiting efforts on the internet and social media, if they play a key role in driving the conflict. Parents should also be supported to counter gender-based societal expectations of boys as fighters and girls as \u2018bush wives\u2019.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Family resilience", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Parents also have a role to play to build resilience in their children and educate them on the risks of recruitment.", "newParagraph": "effort made strengthen family resilience especially assisting parent cope wartime stress including access mental health support parenting class minimize risk negative family coping behaviour eg child neglect domestic violence child marriage parental discord parent also role play build resilience child educate risk recruitment may include informing recruiting effort internet social medium play key role driving conflict parent also supported counter genderbased societal expectation boy fighter girl bush wife ", "ProcessedSent": "parent also role play build resilience child educate risk recruitment", "SentID": 7654 }, { "ParagraphID": 2282, "Paragraph": "Efforts should be made to strengthen family resilience, especially in assisting parents to cope with wartime stress, including through access to mental health support and parenting classes, and to minimize the risks of negative family coping behaviours (e.g., child neglect, domestic violence, child marriage and parental discord). Parents also have a role to play to build resilience in their children and educate them on the risks of recruitment. This may include informing them about recruiting efforts on the internet and social media, if they play a key role in driving the conflict. Parents should also be supported to counter gender-based societal expectations of boys as fighters and girls as \u2018bush wives\u2019.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Family resilience", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may include informing them about recruiting efforts on the internet and social media, if they play a key role in driving the conflict.", "newParagraph": "effort made strengthen family resilience especially assisting parent cope wartime stress including access mental health support parenting class minimize risk negative family coping behaviour eg child neglect domestic violence child marriage parental discord parent also role play build resilience child educate risk recruitment may include informing recruiting effort internet social medium play key role driving conflict parent also supported counter genderbased societal expectation boy fighter girl bush wife ", "ProcessedSent": "may include informing recruiting effort internet social medium play key role driving conflict", "SentID": 7655 }, { "ParagraphID": 2282, "Paragraph": "Efforts should be made to strengthen family resilience, especially in assisting parents to cope with wartime stress, including through access to mental health support and parenting classes, and to minimize the risks of negative family coping behaviours (e.g., child neglect, domestic violence, child marriage and parental discord). Parents also have a role to play to build resilience in their children and educate them on the risks of recruitment. This may include informing them about recruiting efforts on the internet and social media, if they play a key role in driving the conflict. Parents should also be supported to counter gender-based societal expectations of boys as fighters and girls as \u2018bush wives\u2019.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Family resilience", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Parents should also be supported to counter gender-based societal expectations of boys as fighters and girls as \u2018bush wives\u2019.", "newParagraph": "effort made strengthen family resilience especially assisting parent cope wartime stress including access mental health support parenting class minimize risk negative family coping behaviour eg child neglect domestic violence child marriage parental discord parent also role play build resilience child educate risk recruitment may include informing recruiting effort internet social medium play key role driving conflict parent also supported counter genderbased societal expectation boy fighter girl bush wife ", "ProcessedSent": "parent also supported counter genderbased societal expectation boy fighter girl bush wife ", "SentID": 7656 }, { "ParagraphID": 2283, "Paragraph": "Working with communities to help them better understand why children might join armed forces and groups, explain the developmental effects of child recruitment, and identify how to protect children will all help to prevent (re-)recruitment. Communities should be encouraged to establish community-based child protection networks. These networks can work on awareness- raising, good parenting skills, identifying at-risk children and mediating family disputes (where appropriate and with training). Where appropriate, these networks can be supported to establish community monitoring mechanisms, such as early warning systems. Non-individually identifiable data from these early warning systems can then be shared with national human rights commissions, national observatories and\/or Government authorities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Community resilience", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Working with communities to help them better understand why children might join armed forces and groups, explain the developmental effects of child recruitment, and identify how to protect children will all help to prevent (re-)recruitment.", "newParagraph": "working community help better understand child might join armed force group explain developmental effect child recruitment identify protect child help prevent rerecruitment community encouraged establish communitybased child protection network network work awareness raising good parenting skill identifying atrisk child mediating family dispute appropriate training appropriate network supported establish community monitoring mechanism early warning system nonindividually identifiable data early warning system shared national human right commission national observatory andor government authority", "ProcessedSent": "working community help better understand child might join armed force group explain developmental effect child recruitment identify protect child help prevent rerecruitment", "SentID": 7657 }, { "ParagraphID": 2283, "Paragraph": "Working with communities to help them better understand why children might join armed forces and groups, explain the developmental effects of child recruitment, and identify how to protect children will all help to prevent (re-)recruitment. Communities should be encouraged to establish community-based child protection networks. These networks can work on awareness- raising, good parenting skills, identifying at-risk children and mediating family disputes (where appropriate and with training). Where appropriate, these networks can be supported to establish community monitoring mechanisms, such as early warning systems. Non-individually identifiable data from these early warning systems can then be shared with national human rights commissions, national observatories and\/or Government authorities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Community resilience", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Communities should be encouraged to establish community-based child protection networks.", "newParagraph": "working community help better understand child might join armed force group explain developmental effect child recruitment identify protect child help prevent rerecruitment community encouraged establish communitybased child protection network network work awareness raising good parenting skill identifying atrisk child mediating family dispute appropriate training appropriate network supported establish community monitoring mechanism early warning system nonindividually identifiable data early warning system shared national human right commission national observatory andor government authority", "ProcessedSent": "community encouraged establish communitybased child protection network", "SentID": 7658 }, { "ParagraphID": 2283, "Paragraph": "Working with communities to help them better understand why children might join armed forces and groups, explain the developmental effects of child recruitment, and identify how to protect children will all help to prevent (re-)recruitment. Communities should be encouraged to establish community-based child protection networks. These networks can work on awareness- raising, good parenting skills, identifying at-risk children and mediating family disputes (where appropriate and with training). Where appropriate, these networks can be supported to establish community monitoring mechanisms, such as early warning systems. Non-individually identifiable data from these early warning systems can then be shared with national human rights commissions, national observatories and\/or Government authorities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Community resilience", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These networks can work on awareness- raising, good parenting skills, identifying at-risk children and mediating family disputes (where appropriate and with training).", "newParagraph": "working community help better understand child might join armed force group explain developmental effect child recruitment identify protect child help prevent rerecruitment community encouraged establish communitybased child protection network network work awareness raising good parenting skill identifying atrisk child mediating family dispute appropriate training appropriate network supported establish community monitoring mechanism early warning system nonindividually identifiable data early warning system shared national human right commission national observatory andor government authority", "ProcessedSent": "network work awareness raising good parenting skill identifying atrisk child mediating family dispute appropriate training", "SentID": 7659 }, { "ParagraphID": 2283, "Paragraph": "Working with communities to help them better understand why children might join armed forces and groups, explain the developmental effects of child recruitment, and identify how to protect children will all help to prevent (re-)recruitment. Communities should be encouraged to establish community-based child protection networks. These networks can work on awareness- raising, good parenting skills, identifying at-risk children and mediating family disputes (where appropriate and with training). Where appropriate, these networks can be supported to establish community monitoring mechanisms, such as early warning systems. Non-individually identifiable data from these early warning systems can then be shared with national human rights commissions, national observatories and\/or Government authorities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Community resilience", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where appropriate, these networks can be supported to establish community monitoring mechanisms, such as early warning systems.", "newParagraph": "working community help better understand child might join armed force group explain developmental effect child recruitment identify protect child help prevent rerecruitment community encouraged establish communitybased child protection network network work awareness raising good parenting skill identifying atrisk child mediating family dispute appropriate training appropriate network supported establish community monitoring mechanism early warning system nonindividually identifiable data early warning system shared national human right commission national observatory andor government authority", "ProcessedSent": "appropriate network supported establish community monitoring mechanism early warning system", "SentID": 7660 }, { "ParagraphID": 2283, "Paragraph": "Working with communities to help them better understand why children might join armed forces and groups, explain the developmental effects of child recruitment, and identify how to protect children will all help to prevent (re-)recruitment. Communities should be encouraged to establish community-based child protection networks. These networks can work on awareness- raising, good parenting skills, identifying at-risk children and mediating family disputes (where appropriate and with training). Where appropriate, these networks can be supported to establish community monitoring mechanisms, such as early warning systems. Non-individually identifiable data from these early warning systems can then be shared with national human rights commissions, national observatories and\/or Government authorities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Community resilience", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Non-individually identifiable data from these early warning systems can then be shared with national human rights commissions, national observatories and\/or Government authorities.", "newParagraph": "working community help better understand child might join armed force group explain developmental effect child recruitment identify protect child help prevent rerecruitment community encouraged establish communitybased child protection network network work awareness raising good parenting skill identifying atrisk child mediating family dispute appropriate training appropriate network supported establish community monitoring mechanism early warning system nonindividually identifiable data early warning system shared national human right commission national observatory andor government authority", "ProcessedSent": "nonindividually identifiable data early warning system shared national human right commission national observatory andor government authority", "SentID": 7661 }, { "ParagraphID": 2284, "Paragraph": "In addition, where appropriate, children may be included in community violence reduction (CVR) programmes, consistent with relevant national and international legal safeguards, including on the involvement of children in hazardous work, to ensure their rights, needs and well-being are carefully accounted for (see section 8.4 below and IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Community resilience", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, where appropriate, children may be included in community violence reduction (CVR) programmes, consistent with relevant national and international legal safeguards, including on the involvement of children in hazardous work, to ensure their rights, needs and well-being are carefully accounted for (see section 8.4 below and IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "newParagraph": "addition appropriate child may included community violence reduction cvr programme consistent relevant national international legal safeguard including involvement child hazardous work ensure right need wellbeing carefully accounted see section 84 iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "addition appropriate child may included community violence reduction cvr programme consistent relevant national international legal safeguard including involvement child hazardous work ensure right need wellbeing carefully accounted see section 84 iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "SentID": 7662 }, { "ParagraphID": 2285, "Paragraph": "To bolster children\u2019s individual resilience to (re-)recruitment, support can be provided that allows children to develop their life skills (see section 7.9.3).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.3 Life skills", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To bolster children\u2019s individual resilience to (re-)recruitment, support can be provided that allows children to develop their life skills (see section 7.9.3).", "newParagraph": "bolster child individual resilience rerecruitment support provided allows child develop life skill see section 793", "ProcessedSent": "bolster child individual resilience rerecruitment support provided allows child develop life skill see section 793", "SentID": 7663 }, { "ParagraphID": 2286, "Paragraph": "An important way to prevent child recruitment into armed forces and groups can be to address the underlying socioeconomic factors that cause children to be vulnerable to (re-)recruitment. Investment in education and broader economic development and employment opportunities may help. Investment in basic service delivery, necessary community infrastructure and key markets at the local level can also support community initiatives to prevent (re-)recruitment. Socioeconomic prevention methodologies should be linked \u201ccoherently and as early as possible to national and sectoral frameworks and policies for peacebuilding, recovery and development where they exist at the country level.\u201d4", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.4 Addressing socioeconomic insecurity", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An important way to prevent child recruitment into armed forces and groups can be to address the underlying socioeconomic factors that cause children to be vulnerable to (re-)recruitment.", "newParagraph": "important way prevent child recruitment armed force group address underlying socioeconomic factor cause child vulnerable rerecruitment investment education broader economic development employment opportunity may help investment basic service delivery necessary community infrastructure key market local level also support community initiative prevent rerecruitment socioeconomic prevention methodology linked coherently early possible national sectoral framework policy peacebuilding recovery development exist country level 4", "ProcessedSent": "important way prevent child recruitment armed force group address underlying socioeconomic factor cause child vulnerable rerecruitment", "SentID": 7664 }, { "ParagraphID": 2286, "Paragraph": "An important way to prevent child recruitment into armed forces and groups can be to address the underlying socioeconomic factors that cause children to be vulnerable to (re-)recruitment. Investment in education and broader economic development and employment opportunities may help. Investment in basic service delivery, necessary community infrastructure and key markets at the local level can also support community initiatives to prevent (re-)recruitment. Socioeconomic prevention methodologies should be linked \u201ccoherently and as early as possible to national and sectoral frameworks and policies for peacebuilding, recovery and development where they exist at the country level.\u201d4", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.4 Addressing socioeconomic insecurity", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Investment in education and broader economic development and employment opportunities may help.", "newParagraph": "important way prevent child recruitment armed force group address underlying socioeconomic factor cause child vulnerable rerecruitment investment education broader economic development employment opportunity may help investment basic service delivery necessary community infrastructure key market local level also support community initiative prevent rerecruitment socioeconomic prevention methodology linked coherently early possible national sectoral framework policy peacebuilding recovery development exist country level 4", "ProcessedSent": "investment education broader economic development employment opportunity may help", "SentID": 7665 }, { "ParagraphID": 2286, "Paragraph": "An important way to prevent child recruitment into armed forces and groups can be to address the underlying socioeconomic factors that cause children to be vulnerable to (re-)recruitment. Investment in education and broader economic development and employment opportunities may help. Investment in basic service delivery, necessary community infrastructure and key markets at the local level can also support community initiatives to prevent (re-)recruitment. Socioeconomic prevention methodologies should be linked \u201ccoherently and as early as possible to national and sectoral frameworks and policies for peacebuilding, recovery and development where they exist at the country level.\u201d4", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.4 Addressing socioeconomic insecurity", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Investment in basic service delivery, necessary community infrastructure and key markets at the local level can also support community initiatives to prevent (re-)recruitment.", "newParagraph": "important way prevent child recruitment armed force group address underlying socioeconomic factor cause child vulnerable rerecruitment investment education broader economic development employment opportunity may help investment basic service delivery necessary community infrastructure key market local level also support community initiative prevent rerecruitment socioeconomic prevention methodology linked coherently early possible national sectoral framework policy peacebuilding recovery development exist country level 4", "ProcessedSent": "investment basic service delivery necessary community infrastructure key market local level also support community initiative prevent rerecruitment", "SentID": 7666 }, { "ParagraphID": 2286, "Paragraph": "An important way to prevent child recruitment into armed forces and groups can be to address the underlying socioeconomic factors that cause children to be vulnerable to (re-)recruitment. Investment in education and broader economic development and employment opportunities may help. Investment in basic service delivery, necessary community infrastructure and key markets at the local level can also support community initiatives to prevent (re-)recruitment. Socioeconomic prevention methodologies should be linked \u201ccoherently and as early as possible to national and sectoral frameworks and policies for peacebuilding, recovery and development where they exist at the country level.\u201d4", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.4 Addressing socioeconomic insecurity", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Socioeconomic prevention methodologies should be linked \u201ccoherently and as early as possible to national and sectoral frameworks and policies for peacebuilding, recovery and development where they exist at the country level.\u201d4", "newParagraph": "important way prevent child recruitment armed force group address underlying socioeconomic factor cause child vulnerable rerecruitment investment education broader economic development employment opportunity may help investment basic service delivery necessary community infrastructure key market local level also support community initiative prevent rerecruitment socioeconomic prevention methodology linked coherently early possible national sectoral framework policy peacebuilding recovery development exist country level 4", "ProcessedSent": "socioeconomic prevention methodology linked coherently early possible national sectoral framework policy peacebuilding recovery development exist country level 4", "SentID": 7667 }, { "ParagraphID": 2287, "Paragraph": "Adult members of armed forces and groups shall be sensitized regarding child rights, including rights of girls. Taking this action contributes to a protective environment, as it removes justifications for recruitment of children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.5 Child protection advocacy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Adult members of armed forces and groups shall be sensitized regarding child rights, including rights of girls.", "newParagraph": "adult member armed force group shall sensitized regarding child right including right girl taking action contributes protective environment remove justification recruitment child", "ProcessedSent": "adult member armed force group shall sensitized regarding child right including right girl", "SentID": 7668 }, { "ParagraphID": 2287, "Paragraph": "Adult members of armed forces and groups shall be sensitized regarding child rights, including rights of girls. Taking this action contributes to a protective environment, as it removes justifications for recruitment of children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.5 Child protection advocacy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Taking this action contributes to a protective environment, as it removes justifications for recruitment of children.", "newParagraph": "adult member armed force group shall sensitized regarding child right including right girl taking action contributes protective environment remove justification recruitment child", "ProcessedSent": "taking action contributes protective environment remove justification recruitment child", "SentID": 7669 }, { "ParagraphID": 2288, "Paragraph": "Advocacy shall also be directed towards national decision makers, as this can raise awareness of the recruitment and use of children in armed conflict and can lead to the introduction of new laws. Advocacy may include measures towards the ratification and implementation of international legal instruments on child protection, or the reinforcement of these legal instruments; the adaptation of laws related to the recruitment and use of children in armed conflict; and the end of impunity for those who recruit and\/or use children in armed conflict. It should also include laws and policies that protect children against forms of child abuse, including gender-based violence, that are sometimes among the factors that prompt children to join armed forces and groups. After enactment, appropriate sanctions can be implemented and enforced against people who continue to recruit children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.5 Child protection advocacy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Advocacy shall also be directed towards national decision makers, as this can raise awareness of the recruitment and use of children in armed conflict and can lead to the introduction of new laws.", "newParagraph": "advocacy shall also directed towards national decision maker raise awareness recruitment use child armed conflict lead introduction new law advocacy may include measure towards ratification implementation international legal instrument child protection reinforcement legal instrument adaptation law related recruitment use child armed conflict end impunity recruit andor use child armed conflict also include law policy protect child form child abuse including genderbased violence sometimes among factor prompt child join armed force group enactment appropriate sanction implemented enforced people continue recruit child", "ProcessedSent": "advocacy shall also directed towards national decision maker raise awareness recruitment use child armed conflict lead introduction new law", "SentID": 7670 }, { "ParagraphID": 2288, "Paragraph": "Advocacy shall also be directed towards national decision makers, as this can raise awareness of the recruitment and use of children in armed conflict and can lead to the introduction of new laws. Advocacy may include measures towards the ratification and implementation of international legal instruments on child protection, or the reinforcement of these legal instruments; the adaptation of laws related to the recruitment and use of children in armed conflict; and the end of impunity for those who recruit and\/or use children in armed conflict. It should also include laws and policies that protect children against forms of child abuse, including gender-based violence, that are sometimes among the factors that prompt children to join armed forces and groups. After enactment, appropriate sanctions can be implemented and enforced against people who continue to recruit children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.5 Child protection advocacy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Advocacy may include measures towards the ratification and implementation of international legal instruments on child protection, or the reinforcement of these legal instruments; the adaptation of laws related to the recruitment and use of children in armed conflict; and the end of impunity for those who recruit and\/or use children in armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "advocacy shall also directed towards national decision maker raise awareness recruitment use child armed conflict lead introduction new law advocacy may include measure towards ratification implementation international legal instrument child protection reinforcement legal instrument adaptation law related recruitment use child armed conflict end impunity recruit andor use child armed conflict also include law policy protect child form child abuse including genderbased violence sometimes among factor prompt child join armed force group enactment appropriate sanction implemented enforced people continue recruit child", "ProcessedSent": "advocacy may include measure towards ratification implementation international legal instrument child protection reinforcement legal instrument adaptation law related recruitment use child armed conflict end impunity recruit andor use child armed conflict", "SentID": 7671 }, { "ParagraphID": 2288, "Paragraph": "Advocacy shall also be directed towards national decision makers, as this can raise awareness of the recruitment and use of children in armed conflict and can lead to the introduction of new laws. Advocacy may include measures towards the ratification and implementation of international legal instruments on child protection, or the reinforcement of these legal instruments; the adaptation of laws related to the recruitment and use of children in armed conflict; and the end of impunity for those who recruit and\/or use children in armed conflict. It should also include laws and policies that protect children against forms of child abuse, including gender-based violence, that are sometimes among the factors that prompt children to join armed forces and groups. After enactment, appropriate sanctions can be implemented and enforced against people who continue to recruit children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.5 Child protection advocacy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It should also include laws and policies that protect children against forms of child abuse, including gender-based violence, that are sometimes among the factors that prompt children to join armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "advocacy shall also directed towards national decision maker raise awareness recruitment use child armed conflict lead introduction new law advocacy may include measure towards ratification implementation international legal instrument child protection reinforcement legal instrument adaptation law related recruitment use child armed conflict end impunity recruit andor use child armed conflict also include law policy protect child form child abuse including genderbased violence sometimes among factor prompt child join armed force group enactment appropriate sanction implemented enforced people continue recruit child", "ProcessedSent": "also include law policy protect child form child abuse including genderbased violence sometimes among factor prompt child join armed force group", "SentID": 7672 }, { "ParagraphID": 2288, "Paragraph": "Advocacy shall also be directed towards national decision makers, as this can raise awareness of the recruitment and use of children in armed conflict and can lead to the introduction of new laws. Advocacy may include measures towards the ratification and implementation of international legal instruments on child protection, or the reinforcement of these legal instruments; the adaptation of laws related to the recruitment and use of children in armed conflict; and the end of impunity for those who recruit and\/or use children in armed conflict. It should also include laws and policies that protect children against forms of child abuse, including gender-based violence, that are sometimes among the factors that prompt children to join armed forces and groups. After enactment, appropriate sanctions can be implemented and enforced against people who continue to recruit children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.5 Child protection advocacy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "After enactment, appropriate sanctions can be implemented and enforced against people who continue to recruit children.", "newParagraph": "advocacy shall also directed towards national decision maker raise awareness recruitment use child armed conflict lead introduction new law advocacy may include measure towards ratification implementation international legal instrument child protection reinforcement legal instrument adaptation law related recruitment use child armed conflict end impunity recruit andor use child armed conflict also include law policy protect child form child abuse including genderbased violence sometimes among factor prompt child join armed force group enactment appropriate sanction implemented enforced people continue recruit child", "ProcessedSent": "enactment appropriate sanction implemented enforced people continue recruit child", "SentID": 7673 }, { "ParagraphID": 2289, "Paragraph": "A strong awareness of the existing legal framework is considered central to prevention strategies, but international norms and procedures alone do not restrain armed groups. Awareness campaigns should be followed up with accountability measures against the perpetrators. However, it should also be recognized that punitive approaches intended to strengthen prevention down the line can also have unintended consequences, including armed groups actively hiding information about children in their ranks, which may make military commanders more reluctant to enter DDR processes (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.5 Child protection advocacy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A strong awareness of the existing legal framework is considered central to prevention strategies, but international norms and procedures alone do not restrain armed groups.", "newParagraph": "strong awareness existing legal framework considered central prevention strategy international norm procedure alone restrain armed group awareness campaign followed accountability measure perpetrator however also recognized punitive approach intended strengthen prevention line also unintended consequence including armed group actively hiding information child rank may make military commander reluctant enter ddr process see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "strong awareness existing legal framework considered central prevention strategy international norm procedure alone restrain armed group", "SentID": 7674 }, { "ParagraphID": 2289, "Paragraph": "A strong awareness of the existing legal framework is considered central to prevention strategies, but international norms and procedures alone do not restrain armed groups. Awareness campaigns should be followed up with accountability measures against the perpetrators. However, it should also be recognized that punitive approaches intended to strengthen prevention down the line can also have unintended consequences, including armed groups actively hiding information about children in their ranks, which may make military commanders more reluctant to enter DDR processes (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.5 Child protection advocacy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Awareness campaigns should be followed up with accountability measures against the perpetrators.", "newParagraph": "strong awareness existing legal framework considered central prevention strategy international norm procedure alone restrain armed group awareness campaign followed accountability measure perpetrator however also recognized punitive approach intended strengthen prevention line also unintended consequence including armed group actively hiding information child rank may make military commander reluctant enter ddr process see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "awareness campaign followed accountability measure perpetrator", "SentID": 7675 }, { "ParagraphID": 2289, "Paragraph": "A strong awareness of the existing legal framework is considered central to prevention strategies, but international norms and procedures alone do not restrain armed groups. Awareness campaigns should be followed up with accountability measures against the perpetrators. However, it should also be recognized that punitive approaches intended to strengthen prevention down the line can also have unintended consequences, including armed groups actively hiding information about children in their ranks, which may make military commanders more reluctant to enter DDR processes (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.5 Child protection advocacy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, it should also be recognized that punitive approaches intended to strengthen prevention down the line can also have unintended consequences, including armed groups actively hiding information about children in their ranks, which may make military commanders more reluctant to enter DDR processes (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice).", "newParagraph": "strong awareness existing legal framework considered central prevention strategy international norm procedure alone restrain armed group awareness campaign followed accountability measure perpetrator however also recognized punitive approach intended strengthen prevention line also unintended consequence including armed group actively hiding information child rank may make military commander reluctant enter ddr process see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "however also recognized punitive approach intended strengthen prevention line also unintended consequence including armed group actively hiding information child rank may make military commander reluctant enter ddr process see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "SentID": 7676 }, { "ParagraphID": 2290, "Paragraph": "Monitoring and reporting on the (re-)recruitment of children is an important component of prevention and should be given adequate investment in terms of resourcing, capacity, safety and time. The UN mandated monitoring and reporting mechanism (MRM) on grave violations of child rights in situations of armed conflict, including their recruitment and use, is a comprehensive system for collecting, verifying and reporting on such violations (UNSCR 1612 (2005)). The MRM is designed \u201cto provide for the systematic gathering of accurate, timely, objective and reliable information on grave violations committed against children\u201d5 within the context of armed conflict that will enable responses to increase compliance with international legal obligations and to end and prevent violations. Where the MRM has been activated, engagement with parties to the conflict to develop action plans to eliminate recruitment and use of children can both lead to release of children in the ranks of armed forces or groups and provide opportunities to prevent future (re-)recruitment (see section 5.3). Where possible and safe to do so, DDR processes should support engagement with armed forces and groups and be part of verification of compliance with such action plans, including commitments to release children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.7 Monitoring and reporting on the recruitment and use of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Monitoring and reporting on the (re-)recruitment of children is an important component of prevention and should be given adequate investment in terms of resourcing, capacity, safety and time.", "newParagraph": "monitoring reporting rerecruitment child important component prevention given adequate investment term resourcing capacity safety time un mandated monitoring reporting mechanism mrm grave violation child right situation armed conflict including recruitment use comprehensive system collecting verifying reporting violation unscr 1612 2005 mrm designed provide systematic gathering accurate timely objective reliable information grave violation committed child 5 within context armed conflict enable response increase compliance international legal obligation end prevent violation mrm activated engagement party conflict develop action plan eliminate recruitment use child lead release child rank armed force group provide opportunity prevent future rerecruitment see section 53 possible safe ddr process support engagement armed force group part verification compliance action plan including commitment release child", "ProcessedSent": "monitoring reporting rerecruitment child important component prevention given adequate investment term resourcing capacity safety time", "SentID": 7677 }, { "ParagraphID": 2290, "Paragraph": "Monitoring and reporting on the (re-)recruitment of children is an important component of prevention and should be given adequate investment in terms of resourcing, capacity, safety and time. The UN mandated monitoring and reporting mechanism (MRM) on grave violations of child rights in situations of armed conflict, including their recruitment and use, is a comprehensive system for collecting, verifying and reporting on such violations (UNSCR 1612 (2005)). The MRM is designed \u201cto provide for the systematic gathering of accurate, timely, objective and reliable information on grave violations committed against children\u201d5 within the context of armed conflict that will enable responses to increase compliance with international legal obligations and to end and prevent violations. Where the MRM has been activated, engagement with parties to the conflict to develop action plans to eliminate recruitment and use of children can both lead to release of children in the ranks of armed forces or groups and provide opportunities to prevent future (re-)recruitment (see section 5.3). Where possible and safe to do so, DDR processes should support engagement with armed forces and groups and be part of verification of compliance with such action plans, including commitments to release children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.7 Monitoring and reporting on the recruitment and use of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN mandated monitoring and reporting mechanism (MRM) on grave violations of child rights in situations of armed conflict, including their recruitment and use, is a comprehensive system for collecting, verifying and reporting on such violations (UNSCR 1612 (2005)).", "newParagraph": "monitoring reporting rerecruitment child important component prevention given adequate investment term resourcing capacity safety time un mandated monitoring reporting mechanism mrm grave violation child right situation armed conflict including recruitment use comprehensive system collecting verifying reporting violation unscr 1612 2005 mrm designed provide systematic gathering accurate timely objective reliable information grave violation committed child 5 within context armed conflict enable response increase compliance international legal obligation end prevent violation mrm activated engagement party conflict develop action plan eliminate recruitment use child lead release child rank armed force group provide opportunity prevent future rerecruitment see section 53 possible safe ddr process support engagement armed force group part verification compliance action plan including commitment release child", "ProcessedSent": "un mandated monitoring reporting mechanism mrm grave violation child right situation armed conflict including recruitment use comprehensive system collecting verifying reporting violation unscr 1612 2005", "SentID": 7678 }, { "ParagraphID": 2290, "Paragraph": "Monitoring and reporting on the (re-)recruitment of children is an important component of prevention and should be given adequate investment in terms of resourcing, capacity, safety and time. The UN mandated monitoring and reporting mechanism (MRM) on grave violations of child rights in situations of armed conflict, including their recruitment and use, is a comprehensive system for collecting, verifying and reporting on such violations (UNSCR 1612 (2005)). The MRM is designed \u201cto provide for the systematic gathering of accurate, timely, objective and reliable information on grave violations committed against children\u201d5 within the context of armed conflict that will enable responses to increase compliance with international legal obligations and to end and prevent violations. Where the MRM has been activated, engagement with parties to the conflict to develop action plans to eliminate recruitment and use of children can both lead to release of children in the ranks of armed forces or groups and provide opportunities to prevent future (re-)recruitment (see section 5.3). Where possible and safe to do so, DDR processes should support engagement with armed forces and groups and be part of verification of compliance with such action plans, including commitments to release children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.7 Monitoring and reporting on the recruitment and use of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The MRM is designed \u201cto provide for the systematic gathering of accurate, timely, objective and reliable information on grave violations committed against children\u201d5 within the context of armed conflict that will enable responses to increase compliance with international legal obligations and to end and prevent violations.", "newParagraph": "monitoring reporting rerecruitment child important component prevention given adequate investment term resourcing capacity safety time un mandated monitoring reporting mechanism mrm grave violation child right situation armed conflict including recruitment use comprehensive system collecting verifying reporting violation unscr 1612 2005 mrm designed provide systematic gathering accurate timely objective reliable information grave violation committed child 5 within context armed conflict enable response increase compliance international legal obligation end prevent violation mrm activated engagement party conflict develop action plan eliminate recruitment use child lead release child rank armed force group provide opportunity prevent future rerecruitment see section 53 possible safe ddr process support engagement armed force group part verification compliance action plan including commitment release child", "ProcessedSent": "mrm designed provide systematic gathering accurate timely objective reliable information grave violation committed child 5 within context armed conflict enable response increase compliance international legal obligation end prevent violation", "SentID": 7679 }, { "ParagraphID": 2290, "Paragraph": "Monitoring and reporting on the (re-)recruitment of children is an important component of prevention and should be given adequate investment in terms of resourcing, capacity, safety and time. The UN mandated monitoring and reporting mechanism (MRM) on grave violations of child rights in situations of armed conflict, including their recruitment and use, is a comprehensive system for collecting, verifying and reporting on such violations (UNSCR 1612 (2005)). The MRM is designed \u201cto provide for the systematic gathering of accurate, timely, objective and reliable information on grave violations committed against children\u201d5 within the context of armed conflict that will enable responses to increase compliance with international legal obligations and to end and prevent violations. Where the MRM has been activated, engagement with parties to the conflict to develop action plans to eliminate recruitment and use of children can both lead to release of children in the ranks of armed forces or groups and provide opportunities to prevent future (re-)recruitment (see section 5.3). Where possible and safe to do so, DDR processes should support engagement with armed forces and groups and be part of verification of compliance with such action plans, including commitments to release children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.7 Monitoring and reporting on the recruitment and use of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where the MRM has been activated, engagement with parties to the conflict to develop action plans to eliminate recruitment and use of children can both lead to release of children in the ranks of armed forces or groups and provide opportunities to prevent future (re-)recruitment (see section 5.3).", "newParagraph": "monitoring reporting rerecruitment child important component prevention given adequate investment term resourcing capacity safety time un mandated monitoring reporting mechanism mrm grave violation child right situation armed conflict including recruitment use comprehensive system collecting verifying reporting violation unscr 1612 2005 mrm designed provide systematic gathering accurate timely objective reliable information grave violation committed child 5 within context armed conflict enable response increase compliance international legal obligation end prevent violation mrm activated engagement party conflict develop action plan eliminate recruitment use child lead release child rank armed force group provide opportunity prevent future rerecruitment see section 53 possible safe ddr process support engagement armed force group part verification compliance action plan including commitment release child", "ProcessedSent": "mrm activated engagement party conflict develop action plan eliminate recruitment use child lead release child rank armed force group provide opportunity prevent future rerecruitment see section 53", "SentID": 7680 }, { "ParagraphID": 2290, "Paragraph": "Monitoring and reporting on the (re-)recruitment of children is an important component of prevention and should be given adequate investment in terms of resourcing, capacity, safety and time. The UN mandated monitoring and reporting mechanism (MRM) on grave violations of child rights in situations of armed conflict, including their recruitment and use, is a comprehensive system for collecting, verifying and reporting on such violations (UNSCR 1612 (2005)). The MRM is designed \u201cto provide for the systematic gathering of accurate, timely, objective and reliable information on grave violations committed against children\u201d5 within the context of armed conflict that will enable responses to increase compliance with international legal obligations and to end and prevent violations. Where the MRM has been activated, engagement with parties to the conflict to develop action plans to eliminate recruitment and use of children can both lead to release of children in the ranks of armed forces or groups and provide opportunities to prevent future (re-)recruitment (see section 5.3). Where possible and safe to do so, DDR processes should support engagement with armed forces and groups and be part of verification of compliance with such action plans, including commitments to release children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.7 Monitoring and reporting on the recruitment and use of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where possible and safe to do so, DDR processes should support engagement with armed forces and groups and be part of verification of compliance with such action plans, including commitments to release children.", "newParagraph": "monitoring reporting rerecruitment child important component prevention given adequate investment term resourcing capacity safety time un mandated monitoring reporting mechanism mrm grave violation child right situation armed conflict including recruitment use comprehensive system collecting verifying reporting violation unscr 1612 2005 mrm designed provide systematic gathering accurate timely objective reliable information grave violation committed child 5 within context armed conflict enable response increase compliance international legal obligation end prevent violation mrm activated engagement party conflict develop action plan eliminate recruitment use child lead release child rank armed force group provide opportunity prevent future rerecruitment see section 53 possible safe ddr process support engagement armed force group part verification compliance action plan including commitment release child", "ProcessedSent": "possible safe ddr process support engagement armed force group part verification compliance action plan including commitment release child", "SentID": 7681 }, { "ParagraphID": 2291, "Paragraph": "Any activities should adhere to mandatory reporting laws on child abuse or gender-based violence against children, regardless of whether an MRM has been activated. Practitioners should be clear about what these laws are, be sure that children understand any mandatory reporting nationally and provide informed consent if relevant. Referral pathways for necessary response services should be available before engaging with survivors so that referrals can be made in the event of a disclosure.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.7 Monitoring and reporting on the recruitment and use of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Any activities should adhere to mandatory reporting laws on child abuse or gender-based violence against children, regardless of whether an MRM has been activated.", "newParagraph": "activity adhere mandatory reporting law child abuse genderbased violence child regardless whether mrm activated practitioner clear law sure child understand mandatory reporting nationally provide informed consent relevant referral pathway necessary response service available engaging survivor referral made event disclosure", "ProcessedSent": "activity adhere mandatory reporting law child abuse genderbased violence child regardless whether mrm activated", "SentID": 7682 }, { "ParagraphID": 2291, "Paragraph": "Any activities should adhere to mandatory reporting laws on child abuse or gender-based violence against children, regardless of whether an MRM has been activated. Practitioners should be clear about what these laws are, be sure that children understand any mandatory reporting nationally and provide informed consent if relevant. Referral pathways for necessary response services should be available before engaging with survivors so that referrals can be made in the event of a disclosure.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.7 Monitoring and reporting on the recruitment and use of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Practitioners should be clear about what these laws are, be sure that children understand any mandatory reporting nationally and provide informed consent if relevant.", "newParagraph": "activity adhere mandatory reporting law child abuse genderbased violence child regardless whether mrm activated practitioner clear law sure child understand mandatory reporting nationally provide informed consent relevant referral pathway necessary response service available engaging survivor referral made event disclosure", "ProcessedSent": "practitioner clear law sure child understand mandatory reporting nationally provide informed consent relevant", "SentID": 7683 }, { "ParagraphID": 2291, "Paragraph": "Any activities should adhere to mandatory reporting laws on child abuse or gender-based violence against children, regardless of whether an MRM has been activated. Practitioners should be clear about what these laws are, be sure that children understand any mandatory reporting nationally and provide informed consent if relevant. Referral pathways for necessary response services should be available before engaging with survivors so that referrals can be made in the event of a disclosure.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.7 Monitoring and reporting on the recruitment and use of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Referral pathways for necessary response services should be available before engaging with survivors so that referrals can be made in the event of a disclosure.", "newParagraph": "activity adhere mandatory reporting law child abuse genderbased violence child regardless whether mrm activated practitioner clear law sure child understand mandatory reporting nationally provide informed consent relevant referral pathway necessary response service available engaging survivor referral made event disclosure", "ProcessedSent": "referral pathway necessary response service available engaging survivor referral made event disclosure", "SentID": 7684 }, { "ParagraphID": 2292, "Paragraph": "In addition, where relevant and safe, there should be coordination, harmonization and cross checks with the Monitoring and Reporting Arrangement (MARA) of the Conflict Related Sexual Violence (CRSV). CRSV takes multiple forms such as rape, forced pregnancy, forced sterilization, forced abortion, forced prostitution, sexual exploitation, trafficking, sexual enslavement, forced circumcision, castration, forced nudity or any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity. Depending on the circumstances, it could constitute a war crime, a crime against humanity, genocide, torture or other gross violation of human rights. See definition of CRSV: Analytical and Conceptual Framing of Conflict-related Sexual Violence, June 2011.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.7 Monitoring and reporting on the recruitment and use of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, where relevant and safe, there should be coordination, harmonization and cross checks with the Monitoring and Reporting Arrangement (MARA) of the Conflict Related Sexual Violence (CRSV).", "newParagraph": "addition relevant safe coordination harmonization cross check monitoring reporting arrangement mara conflict related sexual violence crsv crsv take multiple form rape forced pregnancy forced sterilization forced abortion forced prostitution sexual exploitation trafficking sexual enslavement forced circumcision castration forced nudity form sexual violence comparable gravity depending circumstance could constitute war crime crime humanity genocide torture gross violation human right see definition crsv analytical conceptual framing conflictrelated sexual violence june 2011", "ProcessedSent": "addition relevant safe coordination harmonization cross check monitoring reporting arrangement mara conflict related sexual violence crsv", "SentID": 7685 }, { "ParagraphID": 2292, "Paragraph": "In addition, where relevant and safe, there should be coordination, harmonization and cross checks with the Monitoring and Reporting Arrangement (MARA) of the Conflict Related Sexual Violence (CRSV). CRSV takes multiple forms such as rape, forced pregnancy, forced sterilization, forced abortion, forced prostitution, sexual exploitation, trafficking, sexual enslavement, forced circumcision, castration, forced nudity or any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity. Depending on the circumstances, it could constitute a war crime, a crime against humanity, genocide, torture or other gross violation of human rights. See definition of CRSV: Analytical and Conceptual Framing of Conflict-related Sexual Violence, June 2011.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.7 Monitoring and reporting on the recruitment and use of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CRSV takes multiple forms such as rape, forced pregnancy, forced sterilization, forced abortion, forced prostitution, sexual exploitation, trafficking, sexual enslavement, forced circumcision, castration, forced nudity or any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity.", "newParagraph": "addition relevant safe coordination harmonization cross check monitoring reporting arrangement mara conflict related sexual violence crsv crsv take multiple form rape forced pregnancy forced sterilization forced abortion forced prostitution sexual exploitation trafficking sexual enslavement forced circumcision castration forced nudity form sexual violence comparable gravity depending circumstance could constitute war crime crime humanity genocide torture gross violation human right see definition crsv analytical conceptual framing conflictrelated sexual violence june 2011", "ProcessedSent": "crsv take multiple form rape forced pregnancy forced sterilization forced abortion forced prostitution sexual exploitation trafficking sexual enslavement forced circumcision castration forced nudity form sexual violence comparable gravity", "SentID": 7686 }, { "ParagraphID": 2292, "Paragraph": "In addition, where relevant and safe, there should be coordination, harmonization and cross checks with the Monitoring and Reporting Arrangement (MARA) of the Conflict Related Sexual Violence (CRSV). CRSV takes multiple forms such as rape, forced pregnancy, forced sterilization, forced abortion, forced prostitution, sexual exploitation, trafficking, sexual enslavement, forced circumcision, castration, forced nudity or any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity. Depending on the circumstances, it could constitute a war crime, a crime against humanity, genocide, torture or other gross violation of human rights. See definition of CRSV: Analytical and Conceptual Framing of Conflict-related Sexual Violence, June 2011.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.7 Monitoring and reporting on the recruitment and use of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the circumstances, it could constitute a war crime, a crime against humanity, genocide, torture or other gross violation of human rights.", "newParagraph": "addition relevant safe coordination harmonization cross check monitoring reporting arrangement mara conflict related sexual violence crsv crsv take multiple form rape forced pregnancy forced sterilization forced abortion forced prostitution sexual exploitation trafficking sexual enslavement forced circumcision castration forced nudity form sexual violence comparable gravity depending circumstance could constitute war crime crime humanity genocide torture gross violation human right see definition crsv analytical conceptual framing conflictrelated sexual violence june 2011", "ProcessedSent": "depending circumstance could constitute war crime crime humanity genocide torture gross violation human right", "SentID": 7687 }, { "ParagraphID": 2292, "Paragraph": "In addition, where relevant and safe, there should be coordination, harmonization and cross checks with the Monitoring and Reporting Arrangement (MARA) of the Conflict Related Sexual Violence (CRSV). CRSV takes multiple forms such as rape, forced pregnancy, forced sterilization, forced abortion, forced prostitution, sexual exploitation, trafficking, sexual enslavement, forced circumcision, castration, forced nudity or any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity. Depending on the circumstances, it could constitute a war crime, a crime against humanity, genocide, torture or other gross violation of human rights. See definition of CRSV: Analytical and Conceptual Framing of Conflict-related Sexual Violence, June 2011.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of children", "Heading2": "7.2 Prevention of recruitment through the creation of a protective environment", "Heading3": "7.2.7 Monitoring and reporting on the recruitment and use of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "See definition of CRSV: Analytical and Conceptual Framing of Conflict-related Sexual Violence, June 2011.", "newParagraph": "addition relevant safe coordination harmonization cross check monitoring reporting arrangement mara conflict related sexual violence crsv crsv take multiple form rape forced pregnancy forced sterilization forced abortion forced prostitution sexual exploitation trafficking sexual enslavement forced circumcision castration forced nudity form sexual violence comparable gravity depending circumstance could constitute war crime crime humanity genocide torture gross violation human right see definition crsv analytical conceptual framing conflictrelated sexual violence june 2011", "ProcessedSent": "see definition crsv analytical conceptual framing conflictrelated sexual violence june 2011", "SentID": 7688 }, { "ParagraphID": 2293, "Paragraph": "When designing and implementing DDR processes for CAAFAG, DDR practitioners and child protection actors must tailor support to the individual child and root them in community-based approaches and structures.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When designing and implementing DDR processes for CAAFAG, DDR practitioners and child protection actors must tailor support to the individual child and root them in community-based approaches and structures.", "newParagraph": "designing implementing ddr process caafag ddr practitioner child protection actor must tailor support individual child root communitybased approach structure", "ProcessedSent": "designing implementing ddr process caafag ddr practitioner child protection actor must tailor support individual child root communitybased approach structure", "SentID": 7689 }, { "ParagraphID": 2294, "Paragraph": "Individualized interventions recognize that there important differences between children based on age; from those who may appear to have voluntarily joined an armed force or group and those who have been obviously forced to do so; from those who have made decisions and been given leadership or other responsibilities when they were members of armed forces and groups and those who have been slaves; and from those who have a family waiting for them and those who cannot or wish not to return, etc. Not all children will require the same level of attention, the same approach, or the same support. Some children (e.g., girl mothers, child heads of households, etc.) may have current responsibilities that require training support for immediate employment. Workable ways of addressing each child\u2019s situation should be developed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Individualized interventions recognize that there important differences between children based on age; from those who may appear to have voluntarily joined an armed force or group and those who have been obviously forced to do so; from those who have made decisions and been given leadership or other responsibilities when they were members of armed forces and groups and those who have been slaves; and from those who have a family waiting for them and those who cannot or wish not to return, etc.", "newParagraph": "individualized intervention recognize important difference child based age may appear voluntarily joined armed force group obviously forced made decision given leadership responsibility member armed force group slave family waiting cannot wish return etc child require level attention approach support child eg girl mother child head household etc may current responsibility require training support immediate employment workable way addressing child situation developed", "ProcessedSent": "individualized intervention recognize important difference child based age may appear voluntarily joined armed force group obviously forced made decision given leadership responsibility member armed force group slave family waiting cannot wish return etc", "SentID": 7690 }, { "ParagraphID": 2294, "Paragraph": "Individualized interventions recognize that there important differences between children based on age; from those who may appear to have voluntarily joined an armed force or group and those who have been obviously forced to do so; from those who have made decisions and been given leadership or other responsibilities when they were members of armed forces and groups and those who have been slaves; and from those who have a family waiting for them and those who cannot or wish not to return, etc. Not all children will require the same level of attention, the same approach, or the same support. Some children (e.g., girl mothers, child heads of households, etc.) may have current responsibilities that require training support for immediate employment. Workable ways of addressing each child\u2019s situation should be developed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Not all children will require the same level of attention, the same approach, or the same support.", "newParagraph": "individualized intervention recognize important difference child based age may appear voluntarily joined armed force group obviously forced made decision given leadership responsibility member armed force group slave family waiting cannot wish return etc child require level attention approach support child eg girl mother child head household etc may current responsibility require training support immediate employment workable way addressing child situation developed", "ProcessedSent": "child require level attention approach support", "SentID": 7691 }, { "ParagraphID": 2294, "Paragraph": "Individualized interventions recognize that there important differences between children based on age; from those who may appear to have voluntarily joined an armed force or group and those who have been obviously forced to do so; from those who have made decisions and been given leadership or other responsibilities when they were members of armed forces and groups and those who have been slaves; and from those who have a family waiting for them and those who cannot or wish not to return, etc. Not all children will require the same level of attention, the same approach, or the same support. Some children (e.g., girl mothers, child heads of households, etc.) may have current responsibilities that require training support for immediate employment. Workable ways of addressing each child\u2019s situation should be developed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some children (e.g., girl mothers, child heads of households, etc.)", "newParagraph": "individualized intervention recognize important difference child based age may appear voluntarily joined armed force group obviously forced made decision given leadership responsibility member armed force group slave family waiting cannot wish return etc child require level attention approach support child eg girl mother child head household etc may current responsibility require training support immediate employment workable way addressing child situation developed", "ProcessedSent": "child eg girl mother child head household etc", "SentID": 7692 }, { "ParagraphID": 2294, "Paragraph": "Individualized interventions recognize that there important differences between children based on age; from those who may appear to have voluntarily joined an armed force or group and those who have been obviously forced to do so; from those who have made decisions and been given leadership or other responsibilities when they were members of armed forces and groups and those who have been slaves; and from those who have a family waiting for them and those who cannot or wish not to return, etc. Not all children will require the same level of attention, the same approach, or the same support. Some children (e.g., girl mothers, child heads of households, etc.) may have current responsibilities that require training support for immediate employment. Workable ways of addressing each child\u2019s situation should be developed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "may have current responsibilities that require training support for immediate employment.", "newParagraph": "individualized intervention recognize important difference child based age may appear voluntarily joined armed force group obviously forced made decision given leadership responsibility member armed force group slave family waiting cannot wish return etc child require level attention approach support child eg girl mother child head household etc may current responsibility require training support immediate employment workable way addressing child situation developed", "ProcessedSent": "may current responsibility require training support immediate employment", "SentID": 7693 }, { "ParagraphID": 2294, "Paragraph": "Individualized interventions recognize that there important differences between children based on age; from those who may appear to have voluntarily joined an armed force or group and those who have been obviously forced to do so; from those who have made decisions and been given leadership or other responsibilities when they were members of armed forces and groups and those who have been slaves; and from those who have a family waiting for them and those who cannot or wish not to return, etc. Not all children will require the same level of attention, the same approach, or the same support. Some children (e.g., girl mothers, child heads of households, etc.) may have current responsibilities that require training support for immediate employment. Workable ways of addressing each child\u2019s situation should be developed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Workable ways of addressing each child\u2019s situation should be developed.", "newParagraph": "individualized intervention recognize important difference child based age may appear voluntarily joined armed force group obviously forced made decision given leadership responsibility member armed force group slave family waiting cannot wish return etc child require level attention approach support child eg girl mother child head household etc may current responsibility require training support immediate employment workable way addressing child situation developed", "ProcessedSent": "workable way addressing child situation developed", "SentID": 7694 }, { "ParagraphID": 2295, "Paragraph": "However, it is critical that support to CAAFAG be provided through broader holistic community-based strategies and approaches, that target CAAFAG as well as other children in conflict-affected communities. Providing similar services and reintegration support that benefit children within the wider community will mitigate against the risk of resentment, while also serving as a prevention tool that can build community resilience and address some of the underlying factors that contribute to the (re)recruitment of children into armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, it is critical that support to CAAFAG be provided through broader holistic community-based strategies and approaches, that target CAAFAG as well as other children in conflict-affected communities.", "newParagraph": "however critical support caafag provided broader holistic communitybased strategy approach target caafag well child conflictaffected community providing similar service reintegration support benefit child within wider community mitigate risk resentment also serving prevention tool build community resilience address underlying factor contribute rerecruitment child armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "however critical support caafag provided broader holistic communitybased strategy approach target caafag well child conflictaffected community", "SentID": 7695 }, { "ParagraphID": 2295, "Paragraph": "However, it is critical that support to CAAFAG be provided through broader holistic community-based strategies and approaches, that target CAAFAG as well as other children in conflict-affected communities. Providing similar services and reintegration support that benefit children within the wider community will mitigate against the risk of resentment, while also serving as a prevention tool that can build community resilience and address some of the underlying factors that contribute to the (re)recruitment of children into armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Providing similar services and reintegration support that benefit children within the wider community will mitigate against the risk of resentment, while also serving as a prevention tool that can build community resilience and address some of the underlying factors that contribute to the (re)recruitment of children into armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "however critical support caafag provided broader holistic communitybased strategy approach target caafag well child conflictaffected community providing similar service reintegration support benefit child within wider community mitigate risk resentment also serving prevention tool build community resilience address underlying factor contribute rerecruitment child armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "providing similar service reintegration support benefit child within wider community mitigate risk resentment also serving prevention tool build community resilience address underlying factor contribute rerecruitment child armed force group", "SentID": 7696 }, { "ParagraphID": 2296, "Paragraph": "Disarmament may represent the first sustained contact for CAAFAG with people outside of the armed force or group. This can be a difficult process, as it is often the first step in the transition from military to civilian life. As outlined in section 4.2.1, CAAFAG shall be eligible for DDR processes for children irrespective of whether they present themselves with a weapon or ammunition and irrespective of the role they may have played. Children with weapons and ammunition shall be disarmed, preferably by a military or government authority rather than a DDR practitioner or child protection actor. They shall not be required to demonstrate that they know how to use a weapon. CAAFAG shall be given the option of receiving a document certifying the surrender of their weapon or ammunition if there is a procedure in place and if this is in their best interests. For example, this would be a positive option if the certificate can protect the child against any doubt over his\/her surrender of the weapon\/ammunition, but not if it will be seen as an admission of guilt and participation in violence in an unstable or insecure environment or if it could lead to criminal prosecution (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament may represent the first sustained contact for CAAFAG with people outside of the armed force or group.", "newParagraph": "disarmament may represent first sustained contact caafag people outside armed force group difficult process often first step transition military civilian life outlined section 421 caafag shall eligible ddr process child irrespective whether present weapon ammunition irrespective role may played child weapon ammunition shall disarmed preferably military government authority rather ddr practitioner child protection actor shall required demonstrate know use weapon caafag shall given option receiving document certifying surrender weapon ammunition procedure place best interest example would positive option certificate protect child doubt hisher surrender weaponammunition seen admission guilt participation violence unstable insecure environment could lead criminal prosecution see iddrs 410 disarmament", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament may represent first sustained contact caafag people outside armed force group", "SentID": 7697 }, { "ParagraphID": 2296, "Paragraph": "Disarmament may represent the first sustained contact for CAAFAG with people outside of the armed force or group. This can be a difficult process, as it is often the first step in the transition from military to civilian life. As outlined in section 4.2.1, CAAFAG shall be eligible for DDR processes for children irrespective of whether they present themselves with a weapon or ammunition and irrespective of the role they may have played. Children with weapons and ammunition shall be disarmed, preferably by a military or government authority rather than a DDR practitioner or child protection actor. They shall not be required to demonstrate that they know how to use a weapon. CAAFAG shall be given the option of receiving a document certifying the surrender of their weapon or ammunition if there is a procedure in place and if this is in their best interests. For example, this would be a positive option if the certificate can protect the child against any doubt over his\/her surrender of the weapon\/ammunition, but not if it will be seen as an admission of guilt and participation in violence in an unstable or insecure environment or if it could lead to criminal prosecution (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can be a difficult process, as it is often the first step in the transition from military to civilian life.", "newParagraph": "disarmament may represent first sustained contact caafag people outside armed force group difficult process often first step transition military civilian life outlined section 421 caafag shall eligible ddr process child irrespective whether present weapon ammunition irrespective role may played child weapon ammunition shall disarmed preferably military government authority rather ddr practitioner child protection actor shall required demonstrate know use weapon caafag shall given option receiving document certifying surrender weapon ammunition procedure place best interest example would positive option certificate protect child doubt hisher surrender weaponammunition seen admission guilt participation violence unstable insecure environment could lead criminal prosecution see iddrs 410 disarmament", "ProcessedSent": "difficult process often first step transition military civilian life", "SentID": 7698 }, { "ParagraphID": 2296, "Paragraph": "Disarmament may represent the first sustained contact for CAAFAG with people outside of the armed force or group. This can be a difficult process, as it is often the first step in the transition from military to civilian life. As outlined in section 4.2.1, CAAFAG shall be eligible for DDR processes for children irrespective of whether they present themselves with a weapon or ammunition and irrespective of the role they may have played. Children with weapons and ammunition shall be disarmed, preferably by a military or government authority rather than a DDR practitioner or child protection actor. They shall not be required to demonstrate that they know how to use a weapon. CAAFAG shall be given the option of receiving a document certifying the surrender of their weapon or ammunition if there is a procedure in place and if this is in their best interests. For example, this would be a positive option if the certificate can protect the child against any doubt over his\/her surrender of the weapon\/ammunition, but not if it will be seen as an admission of guilt and participation in violence in an unstable or insecure environment or if it could lead to criminal prosecution (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As outlined in section 4.2.1, CAAFAG shall be eligible for DDR processes for children irrespective of whether they present themselves with a weapon or ammunition and irrespective of the role they may have played.", "newParagraph": "disarmament may represent first sustained contact caafag people outside armed force group difficult process often first step transition military civilian life outlined section 421 caafag shall eligible ddr process child irrespective whether present weapon ammunition irrespective role may played child weapon ammunition shall disarmed preferably military government authority rather ddr practitioner child protection actor shall required demonstrate know use weapon caafag shall given option receiving document certifying surrender weapon ammunition procedure place best interest example would positive option certificate protect child doubt hisher surrender weaponammunition seen admission guilt participation violence unstable insecure environment could lead criminal prosecution see iddrs 410 disarmament", "ProcessedSent": "outlined section 421 caafag shall eligible ddr process child irrespective whether present weapon ammunition irrespective role may played", "SentID": 7699 }, { "ParagraphID": 2296, "Paragraph": "Disarmament may represent the first sustained contact for CAAFAG with people outside of the armed force or group. This can be a difficult process, as it is often the first step in the transition from military to civilian life. As outlined in section 4.2.1, CAAFAG shall be eligible for DDR processes for children irrespective of whether they present themselves with a weapon or ammunition and irrespective of the role they may have played. Children with weapons and ammunition shall be disarmed, preferably by a military or government authority rather than a DDR practitioner or child protection actor. They shall not be required to demonstrate that they know how to use a weapon. CAAFAG shall be given the option of receiving a document certifying the surrender of their weapon or ammunition if there is a procedure in place and if this is in their best interests. For example, this would be a positive option if the certificate can protect the child against any doubt over his\/her surrender of the weapon\/ammunition, but not if it will be seen as an admission of guilt and participation in violence in an unstable or insecure environment or if it could lead to criminal prosecution (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children with weapons and ammunition shall be disarmed, preferably by a military or government authority rather than a DDR practitioner or child protection actor.", "newParagraph": "disarmament may represent first sustained contact caafag people outside armed force group difficult process often first step transition military civilian life outlined section 421 caafag shall eligible ddr process child irrespective whether present weapon ammunition irrespective role may played child weapon ammunition shall disarmed preferably military government authority rather ddr practitioner child protection actor shall required demonstrate know use weapon caafag shall given option receiving document certifying surrender weapon ammunition procedure place best interest example would positive option certificate protect child doubt hisher surrender weaponammunition seen admission guilt participation violence unstable insecure environment could lead criminal prosecution see iddrs 410 disarmament", "ProcessedSent": "child weapon ammunition shall disarmed preferably military government authority rather ddr practitioner child protection actor", "SentID": 7700 }, { "ParagraphID": 2296, "Paragraph": "Disarmament may represent the first sustained contact for CAAFAG with people outside of the armed force or group. This can be a difficult process, as it is often the first step in the transition from military to civilian life. As outlined in section 4.2.1, CAAFAG shall be eligible for DDR processes for children irrespective of whether they present themselves with a weapon or ammunition and irrespective of the role they may have played. Children with weapons and ammunition shall be disarmed, preferably by a military or government authority rather than a DDR practitioner or child protection actor. They shall not be required to demonstrate that they know how to use a weapon. CAAFAG shall be given the option of receiving a document certifying the surrender of their weapon or ammunition if there is a procedure in place and if this is in their best interests. For example, this would be a positive option if the certificate can protect the child against any doubt over his\/her surrender of the weapon\/ammunition, but not if it will be seen as an admission of guilt and participation in violence in an unstable or insecure environment or if it could lead to criminal prosecution (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They shall not be required to demonstrate that they know how to use a weapon.", "newParagraph": "disarmament may represent first sustained contact caafag people outside armed force group difficult process often first step transition military civilian life outlined section 421 caafag shall eligible ddr process child irrespective whether present weapon ammunition irrespective role may played child weapon ammunition shall disarmed preferably military government authority rather ddr practitioner child protection actor shall required demonstrate know use weapon caafag shall given option receiving document certifying surrender weapon ammunition procedure place best interest example would positive option certificate protect child doubt hisher surrender weaponammunition seen admission guilt participation violence unstable insecure environment could lead criminal prosecution see iddrs 410 disarmament", "ProcessedSent": "shall required demonstrate know use weapon", "SentID": 7701 }, { "ParagraphID": 2296, "Paragraph": "Disarmament may represent the first sustained contact for CAAFAG with people outside of the armed force or group. This can be a difficult process, as it is often the first step in the transition from military to civilian life. As outlined in section 4.2.1, CAAFAG shall be eligible for DDR processes for children irrespective of whether they present themselves with a weapon or ammunition and irrespective of the role they may have played. Children with weapons and ammunition shall be disarmed, preferably by a military or government authority rather than a DDR practitioner or child protection actor. They shall not be required to demonstrate that they know how to use a weapon. CAAFAG shall be given the option of receiving a document certifying the surrender of their weapon or ammunition if there is a procedure in place and if this is in their best interests. For example, this would be a positive option if the certificate can protect the child against any doubt over his\/her surrender of the weapon\/ammunition, but not if it will be seen as an admission of guilt and participation in violence in an unstable or insecure environment or if it could lead to criminal prosecution (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CAAFAG shall be given the option of receiving a document certifying the surrender of their weapon or ammunition if there is a procedure in place and if this is in their best interests.", "newParagraph": "disarmament may represent first sustained contact caafag people outside armed force group difficult process often first step transition military civilian life outlined section 421 caafag shall eligible ddr process child irrespective whether present weapon ammunition irrespective role may played child weapon ammunition shall disarmed preferably military government authority rather ddr practitioner child protection actor shall required demonstrate know use weapon caafag shall given option receiving document certifying surrender weapon ammunition procedure place best interest example would positive option certificate protect child doubt hisher surrender weaponammunition seen admission guilt participation violence unstable insecure environment could lead criminal prosecution see iddrs 410 disarmament", "ProcessedSent": "caafag shall given option receiving document certifying surrender weapon ammunition procedure place best interest", "SentID": 7702 }, { "ParagraphID": 2296, "Paragraph": "Disarmament may represent the first sustained contact for CAAFAG with people outside of the armed force or group. This can be a difficult process, as it is often the first step in the transition from military to civilian life. As outlined in section 4.2.1, CAAFAG shall be eligible for DDR processes for children irrespective of whether they present themselves with a weapon or ammunition and irrespective of the role they may have played. Children with weapons and ammunition shall be disarmed, preferably by a military or government authority rather than a DDR practitioner or child protection actor. They shall not be required to demonstrate that they know how to use a weapon. CAAFAG shall be given the option of receiving a document certifying the surrender of their weapon or ammunition if there is a procedure in place and if this is in their best interests. For example, this would be a positive option if the certificate can protect the child against any doubt over his\/her surrender of the weapon\/ammunition, but not if it will be seen as an admission of guilt and participation in violence in an unstable or insecure environment or if it could lead to criminal prosecution (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, this would be a positive option if the certificate can protect the child against any doubt over his\/her surrender of the weapon\/ammunition, but not if it will be seen as an admission of guilt and participation in violence in an unstable or insecure environment or if it could lead to criminal prosecution (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "newParagraph": "disarmament may represent first sustained contact caafag people outside armed force group difficult process often first step transition military civilian life outlined section 421 caafag shall eligible ddr process child irrespective whether present weapon ammunition irrespective role may played child weapon ammunition shall disarmed preferably military government authority rather ddr practitioner child protection actor shall required demonstrate know use weapon caafag shall given option receiving document certifying surrender weapon ammunition procedure place best interest example would positive option certificate protect child doubt hisher surrender weaponammunition seen admission guilt participation violence unstable insecure environment could lead criminal prosecution see iddrs 410 disarmament", "ProcessedSent": "example would positive option certificate protect child doubt hisher surrender weaponammunition seen admission guilt participation violence unstable insecure environment could lead criminal prosecution see iddrs 410 disarmament", "SentID": 7703 }, { "ParagraphID": 2297, "Paragraph": "Transition from military to civilian life may be difficult for CAAFAG because, in spite of the hardships they may have experienced during their association, they may also have found a defined role, responsibility, purpose, status and power in an armed force or group. For children who have been in an armed force or group for many years, it may at first seem impossible to conceive of a new life; this is particularly true of younger children or CAAFAG who have been indoctrinated to believe that military life is best for them and who know nothing else.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transition from military to civilian life may be difficult for CAAFAG because, in spite of the hardships they may have experienced during their association, they may also have found a defined role, responsibility, purpose, status and power in an armed force or group.", "newParagraph": "transition military civilian life may difficult caafag spite hardship may experienced association may also found defined role responsibility purpose status power armed force group child armed force group many year may first seem impossible conceive new life particularly true younger child caafag indoctrinated believe military life best know nothing else", "ProcessedSent": "transition military civilian life may difficult caafag spite hardship may experienced association may also found defined role responsibility purpose status power armed force group", "SentID": 7704 }, { "ParagraphID": 2297, "Paragraph": "Transition from military to civilian life may be difficult for CAAFAG because, in spite of the hardships they may have experienced during their association, they may also have found a defined role, responsibility, purpose, status and power in an armed force or group. For children who have been in an armed force or group for many years, it may at first seem impossible to conceive of a new life; this is particularly true of younger children or CAAFAG who have been indoctrinated to believe that military life is best for them and who know nothing else.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For children who have been in an armed force or group for many years, it may at first seem impossible to conceive of a new life; this is particularly true of younger children or CAAFAG who have been indoctrinated to believe that military life is best for them and who know nothing else.", "newParagraph": "transition military civilian life may difficult caafag spite hardship may experienced association may also found defined role responsibility purpose status power armed force group child armed force group many year may first seem impossible conceive new life particularly true younger child caafag indoctrinated believe military life best know nothing else", "ProcessedSent": "child armed force group many year may first seem impossible conceive new life particularly true younger child caafag indoctrinated believe military life best know nothing else", "SentID": 7705 }, { "ParagraphID": 2298, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners must work together with child protection actors to prioritize physically removing CAAFAG from contact with adult combatants. Removing CAAFAG from armed forces and groups should be done in a responsible but efficient way. Symbolic actions \u2013 such as replacing military clothing with civilian clothing \u2013 can aid this adjustment; however, such actions must be clearly explained, and the child\u2019s welfare must be paramount. Providing civilian documentation such as identity papers may be symbolic but also practical as it may allow the child to access certain services and therefore ease the child\u2019s reintegration. Children need immediate reassurance that there are fair and realistic alternatives to military life and should receive information that they can understand about the benefits of participating in DDR processes as well as the different steps of the process. However, under no circumstances should interviewers or practitioners make promises or give assurances that they are not absolutely certain they can deliver.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners must work together with child protection actors to prioritize physically removing CAAFAG from contact with adult combatants.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner must work together child protection actor prioritize physically removing caafag contact adult combatant removing caafag armed force group done responsible efficient way symbolic action replacing military clothing civilian clothing aid adjustment however action must clearly explained child welfare must paramount providing civilian documentation identity paper may symbolic also practical may allow child access certain service therefore ease child reintegration child need immediate reassurance fair realistic alternative military life receive information understand benefit participating ddr process well different step process however circumstance interviewer practitioner make promise give assurance absolutely certain deliver", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner must work together child protection actor prioritize physically removing caafag contact adult combatant", "SentID": 7706 }, { "ParagraphID": 2298, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners must work together with child protection actors to prioritize physically removing CAAFAG from contact with adult combatants. Removing CAAFAG from armed forces and groups should be done in a responsible but efficient way. Symbolic actions \u2013 such as replacing military clothing with civilian clothing \u2013 can aid this adjustment; however, such actions must be clearly explained, and the child\u2019s welfare must be paramount. Providing civilian documentation such as identity papers may be symbolic but also practical as it may allow the child to access certain services and therefore ease the child\u2019s reintegration. Children need immediate reassurance that there are fair and realistic alternatives to military life and should receive information that they can understand about the benefits of participating in DDR processes as well as the different steps of the process. However, under no circumstances should interviewers or practitioners make promises or give assurances that they are not absolutely certain they can deliver.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Removing CAAFAG from armed forces and groups should be done in a responsible but efficient way.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner must work together child protection actor prioritize physically removing caafag contact adult combatant removing caafag armed force group done responsible efficient way symbolic action replacing military clothing civilian clothing aid adjustment however action must clearly explained child welfare must paramount providing civilian documentation identity paper may symbolic also practical may allow child access certain service therefore ease child reintegration child need immediate reassurance fair realistic alternative military life receive information understand benefit participating ddr process well different step process however circumstance interviewer practitioner make promise give assurance absolutely certain deliver", "ProcessedSent": "removing caafag armed force group done responsible efficient way", "SentID": 7707 }, { "ParagraphID": 2298, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners must work together with child protection actors to prioritize physically removing CAAFAG from contact with adult combatants. Removing CAAFAG from armed forces and groups should be done in a responsible but efficient way. Symbolic actions \u2013 such as replacing military clothing with civilian clothing \u2013 can aid this adjustment; however, such actions must be clearly explained, and the child\u2019s welfare must be paramount. Providing civilian documentation such as identity papers may be symbolic but also practical as it may allow the child to access certain services and therefore ease the child\u2019s reintegration. Children need immediate reassurance that there are fair and realistic alternatives to military life and should receive information that they can understand about the benefits of participating in DDR processes as well as the different steps of the process. However, under no circumstances should interviewers or practitioners make promises or give assurances that they are not absolutely certain they can deliver.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Symbolic actions \u2013 such as replacing military clothing with civilian clothing \u2013 can aid this adjustment; however, such actions must be clearly explained, and the child\u2019s welfare must be paramount.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner must work together child protection actor prioritize physically removing caafag contact adult combatant removing caafag armed force group done responsible efficient way symbolic action replacing military clothing civilian clothing aid adjustment however action must clearly explained child welfare must paramount providing civilian documentation identity paper may symbolic also practical may allow child access certain service therefore ease child reintegration child need immediate reassurance fair realistic alternative military life receive information understand benefit participating ddr process well different step process however circumstance interviewer practitioner make promise give assurance absolutely certain deliver", "ProcessedSent": "symbolic action replacing military clothing civilian clothing aid adjustment however action must clearly explained child welfare must paramount", "SentID": 7708 }, { "ParagraphID": 2298, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners must work together with child protection actors to prioritize physically removing CAAFAG from contact with adult combatants. Removing CAAFAG from armed forces and groups should be done in a responsible but efficient way. Symbolic actions \u2013 such as replacing military clothing with civilian clothing \u2013 can aid this adjustment; however, such actions must be clearly explained, and the child\u2019s welfare must be paramount. Providing civilian documentation such as identity papers may be symbolic but also practical as it may allow the child to access certain services and therefore ease the child\u2019s reintegration. Children need immediate reassurance that there are fair and realistic alternatives to military life and should receive information that they can understand about the benefits of participating in DDR processes as well as the different steps of the process. However, under no circumstances should interviewers or practitioners make promises or give assurances that they are not absolutely certain they can deliver.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Providing civilian documentation such as identity papers may be symbolic but also practical as it may allow the child to access certain services and therefore ease the child\u2019s reintegration.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner must work together child protection actor prioritize physically removing caafag contact adult combatant removing caafag armed force group done responsible efficient way symbolic action replacing military clothing civilian clothing aid adjustment however action must clearly explained child welfare must paramount providing civilian documentation identity paper may symbolic also practical may allow child access certain service therefore ease child reintegration child need immediate reassurance fair realistic alternative military life receive information understand benefit participating ddr process well different step process however circumstance interviewer practitioner make promise give assurance absolutely certain deliver", "ProcessedSent": "providing civilian documentation identity paper may symbolic also practical may allow child access certain service therefore ease child reintegration", "SentID": 7709 }, { "ParagraphID": 2298, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners must work together with child protection actors to prioritize physically removing CAAFAG from contact with adult combatants. Removing CAAFAG from armed forces and groups should be done in a responsible but efficient way. Symbolic actions \u2013 such as replacing military clothing with civilian clothing \u2013 can aid this adjustment; however, such actions must be clearly explained, and the child\u2019s welfare must be paramount. Providing civilian documentation such as identity papers may be symbolic but also practical as it may allow the child to access certain services and therefore ease the child\u2019s reintegration. Children need immediate reassurance that there are fair and realistic alternatives to military life and should receive information that they can understand about the benefits of participating in DDR processes as well as the different steps of the process. However, under no circumstances should interviewers or practitioners make promises or give assurances that they are not absolutely certain they can deliver.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children need immediate reassurance that there are fair and realistic alternatives to military life and should receive information that they can understand about the benefits of participating in DDR processes as well as the different steps of the process.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner must work together child protection actor prioritize physically removing caafag contact adult combatant removing caafag armed force group done responsible efficient way symbolic action replacing military clothing civilian clothing aid adjustment however action must clearly explained child welfare must paramount providing civilian documentation identity paper may symbolic also practical may allow child access certain service therefore ease child reintegration child need immediate reassurance fair realistic alternative military life receive information understand benefit participating ddr process well different step process however circumstance interviewer practitioner make promise give assurance absolutely certain deliver", "ProcessedSent": "child need immediate reassurance fair realistic alternative military life receive information understand benefit participating ddr process well different step process", "SentID": 7710 }, { "ParagraphID": 2298, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners must work together with child protection actors to prioritize physically removing CAAFAG from contact with adult combatants. Removing CAAFAG from armed forces and groups should be done in a responsible but efficient way. Symbolic actions \u2013 such as replacing military clothing with civilian clothing \u2013 can aid this adjustment; however, such actions must be clearly explained, and the child\u2019s welfare must be paramount. Providing civilian documentation such as identity papers may be symbolic but also practical as it may allow the child to access certain services and therefore ease the child\u2019s reintegration. Children need immediate reassurance that there are fair and realistic alternatives to military life and should receive information that they can understand about the benefits of participating in DDR processes as well as the different steps of the process. However, under no circumstances should interviewers or practitioners make promises or give assurances that they are not absolutely certain they can deliver.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, under no circumstances should interviewers or practitioners make promises or give assurances that they are not absolutely certain they can deliver.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner must work together child protection actor prioritize physically removing caafag contact adult combatant removing caafag armed force group done responsible efficient way symbolic action replacing military clothing civilian clothing aid adjustment however action must clearly explained child welfare must paramount providing civilian documentation identity paper may symbolic also practical may allow child access certain service therefore ease child reintegration child need immediate reassurance fair realistic alternative military life receive information understand benefit participating ddr process well different step process however circumstance interviewer practitioner make promise give assurance absolutely certain deliver", "ProcessedSent": "however circumstance interviewer practitioner make promise give assurance absolutely certain deliver", "SentID": 7711 }, { "ParagraphID": 2299, "Paragraph": "Official documentation marking demobilization may help to protect children from abuse by authorities or armed forces and groups that are still active. However, staff should establish that such documents cannot be seen and will not be used as an admission of guilt or wrongdoing. Official identification documents certifying that a child has demobilized can be provided when this protects children from re-recruitment and assures their access to reintegration support. Civilian documents proving the identity of the child with no mention of his\/her participation in an armed force or group should be made available as soon as possible.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Official documentation marking demobilization may help to protect children from abuse by authorities or armed forces and groups that are still active.", "newParagraph": "official documentation marking demobilization may help protect child abuse authority armed force group still active however staff establish document cannot seen used admission guilt wrongdoing official identification document certifying child demobilized provided protects child rerecruitment assures access reintegration support civilian document proving identity child mention hisher participation armed force group made available soon possible", "ProcessedSent": "official documentation marking demobilization may help protect child abuse authority armed force group still active", "SentID": 7712 }, { "ParagraphID": 2299, "Paragraph": "Official documentation marking demobilization may help to protect children from abuse by authorities or armed forces and groups that are still active. However, staff should establish that such documents cannot be seen and will not be used as an admission of guilt or wrongdoing. Official identification documents certifying that a child has demobilized can be provided when this protects children from re-recruitment and assures their access to reintegration support. Civilian documents proving the identity of the child with no mention of his\/her participation in an armed force or group should be made available as soon as possible.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, staff should establish that such documents cannot be seen and will not be used as an admission of guilt or wrongdoing.", "newParagraph": "official documentation marking demobilization may help protect child abuse authority armed force group still active however staff establish document cannot seen used admission guilt wrongdoing official identification document certifying child demobilized provided protects child rerecruitment assures access reintegration support civilian document proving identity child mention hisher participation armed force group made available soon possible", "ProcessedSent": "however staff establish document cannot seen used admission guilt wrongdoing", "SentID": 7713 }, { "ParagraphID": 2299, "Paragraph": "Official documentation marking demobilization may help to protect children from abuse by authorities or armed forces and groups that are still active. However, staff should establish that such documents cannot be seen and will not be used as an admission of guilt or wrongdoing. Official identification documents certifying that a child has demobilized can be provided when this protects children from re-recruitment and assures their access to reintegration support. Civilian documents proving the identity of the child with no mention of his\/her participation in an armed force or group should be made available as soon as possible.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Official identification documents certifying that a child has demobilized can be provided when this protects children from re-recruitment and assures their access to reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "official documentation marking demobilization may help protect child abuse authority armed force group still active however staff establish document cannot seen used admission guilt wrongdoing official identification document certifying child demobilized provided protects child rerecruitment assures access reintegration support civilian document proving identity child mention hisher participation armed force group made available soon possible", "ProcessedSent": "official identification document certifying child demobilized provided protects child rerecruitment assures access reintegration support", "SentID": 7714 }, { "ParagraphID": 2299, "Paragraph": "Official documentation marking demobilization may help to protect children from abuse by authorities or armed forces and groups that are still active. However, staff should establish that such documents cannot be seen and will not be used as an admission of guilt or wrongdoing. Official identification documents certifying that a child has demobilized can be provided when this protects children from re-recruitment and assures their access to reintegration support. Civilian documents proving the identity of the child with no mention of his\/her participation in an armed force or group should be made available as soon as possible.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Civilian documents proving the identity of the child with no mention of his\/her participation in an armed force or group should be made available as soon as possible.", "newParagraph": "official documentation marking demobilization may help protect child abuse authority armed force group still active however staff establish document cannot seen used admission guilt wrongdoing official identification document certifying child demobilized provided protects child rerecruitment assures access reintegration support civilian document proving identity child mention hisher participation armed force group made available soon possible", "ProcessedSent": "civilian document proving identity child mention hisher participation armed force group made available soon possible", "SentID": 7715 }, { "ParagraphID": 2300, "Paragraph": "Depending on the specific DDR process in place, demobilization may occur at semi- permanent military-controlled sites (such as cantonment sites), reception centres or mobile demobilization sites (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). When reporting to such sites, the time CAAFAG spend at the site shall be as short as possible, and every effort shall be made to rapidly identify them, register them and supply them with their immediate needs. Where possible, children should be identified before arrival at the demobilization site so that the documentation process (identification, verification, registration, medical needs) and other applicable procedures last no longer than 48 hours, after which they shall be transferred to an interim care centre (ICC) for children or to another location under civilian control. If CAAFAG report or are brought to mobile demobilization sites or reception centres, standard operating procedures shall be in place outlining when and how the handover to civilian authorities will take place.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "8.2.1 Demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the specific DDR process in place, demobilization may occur at semi- permanent military-controlled sites (such as cantonment sites), reception centres or mobile demobilization sites (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "newParagraph": "depending specific ddr process place demobilization may occur semi permanent militarycontrolled site cantonment site reception centre mobile demobilization site see iddrs 420 demobilization reporting site time caafag spend site shall short possible every effort shall made rapidly identify register supply immediate need possible child identified arrival demobilization site documentation process identification verification registration medical need applicable procedure last longer 48 hour shall transferred interim care centre icc child another location civilian control caafag report brought mobile demobilization site reception centre standard operating procedure shall place outlining handover civilian authority take place", "ProcessedSent": "depending specific ddr process place demobilization may occur semi permanent militarycontrolled site cantonment site reception centre mobile demobilization site see iddrs 420 demobilization", "SentID": 7716 }, { "ParagraphID": 2300, "Paragraph": "Depending on the specific DDR process in place, demobilization may occur at semi- permanent military-controlled sites (such as cantonment sites), reception centres or mobile demobilization sites (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). When reporting to such sites, the time CAAFAG spend at the site shall be as short as possible, and every effort shall be made to rapidly identify them, register them and supply them with their immediate needs. Where possible, children should be identified before arrival at the demobilization site so that the documentation process (identification, verification, registration, medical needs) and other applicable procedures last no longer than 48 hours, after which they shall be transferred to an interim care centre (ICC) for children or to another location under civilian control. If CAAFAG report or are brought to mobile demobilization sites or reception centres, standard operating procedures shall be in place outlining when and how the handover to civilian authorities will take place.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "8.2.1 Demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When reporting to such sites, the time CAAFAG spend at the site shall be as short as possible, and every effort shall be made to rapidly identify them, register them and supply them with their immediate needs.", "newParagraph": "depending specific ddr process place demobilization may occur semi permanent militarycontrolled site cantonment site reception centre mobile demobilization site see iddrs 420 demobilization reporting site time caafag spend site shall short possible every effort shall made rapidly identify register supply immediate need possible child identified arrival demobilization site documentation process identification verification registration medical need applicable procedure last longer 48 hour shall transferred interim care centre icc child another location civilian control caafag report brought mobile demobilization site reception centre standard operating procedure shall place outlining handover civilian authority take place", "ProcessedSent": "reporting site time caafag spend site shall short possible every effort shall made rapidly identify register supply immediate need", "SentID": 7717 }, { "ParagraphID": 2300, "Paragraph": "Depending on the specific DDR process in place, demobilization may occur at semi- permanent military-controlled sites (such as cantonment sites), reception centres or mobile demobilization sites (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). When reporting to such sites, the time CAAFAG spend at the site shall be as short as possible, and every effort shall be made to rapidly identify them, register them and supply them with their immediate needs. Where possible, children should be identified before arrival at the demobilization site so that the documentation process (identification, verification, registration, medical needs) and other applicable procedures last no longer than 48 hours, after which they shall be transferred to an interim care centre (ICC) for children or to another location under civilian control. If CAAFAG report or are brought to mobile demobilization sites or reception centres, standard operating procedures shall be in place outlining when and how the handover to civilian authorities will take place.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "8.2.1 Demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where possible, children should be identified before arrival at the demobilization site so that the documentation process (identification, verification, registration, medical needs) and other applicable procedures last no longer than 48 hours, after which they shall be transferred to an interim care centre (ICC) for children or to another location under civilian control.", "newParagraph": "depending specific ddr process place demobilization may occur semi permanent militarycontrolled site cantonment site reception centre mobile demobilization site see iddrs 420 demobilization reporting site time caafag spend site shall short possible every effort shall made rapidly identify register supply immediate need possible child identified arrival demobilization site documentation process identification verification registration medical need applicable procedure last longer 48 hour shall transferred interim care centre icc child another location civilian control caafag report brought mobile demobilization site reception centre standard operating procedure shall place outlining handover civilian authority take place", "ProcessedSent": "possible child identified arrival demobilization site documentation process identification verification registration medical need applicable procedure last longer 48 hour shall transferred interim care centre icc child another location civilian control", "SentID": 7718 }, { "ParagraphID": 2300, "Paragraph": "Depending on the specific DDR process in place, demobilization may occur at semi- permanent military-controlled sites (such as cantonment sites), reception centres or mobile demobilization sites (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). When reporting to such sites, the time CAAFAG spend at the site shall be as short as possible, and every effort shall be made to rapidly identify them, register them and supply them with their immediate needs. Where possible, children should be identified before arrival at the demobilization site so that the documentation process (identification, verification, registration, medical needs) and other applicable procedures last no longer than 48 hours, after which they shall be transferred to an interim care centre (ICC) for children or to another location under civilian control. If CAAFAG report or are brought to mobile demobilization sites or reception centres, standard operating procedures shall be in place outlining when and how the handover to civilian authorities will take place.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "8.2.1 Demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If CAAFAG report or are brought to mobile demobilization sites or reception centres, standard operating procedures shall be in place outlining when and how the handover to civilian authorities will take place.", "newParagraph": "depending specific ddr process place demobilization may occur semi permanent militarycontrolled site cantonment site reception centre mobile demobilization site see iddrs 420 demobilization reporting site time caafag spend site shall short possible every effort shall made rapidly identify register supply immediate need possible child identified arrival demobilization site documentation process identification verification registration medical need applicable procedure last longer 48 hour shall transferred interim care centre icc child another location civilian control caafag report brought mobile demobilization site reception centre standard operating procedure shall place outlining handover civilian authority take place", "ProcessedSent": "caafag report brought mobile demobilization site reception centre standard operating procedure shall place outlining handover civilian authority take place", "SentID": 7719 }, { "ParagraphID": 2301, "Paragraph": "At all demobilization sites, semi-permanent or otherwise, particular attention shall be given to the safety and protection of children during their stay, through measures such as proper lighting, regular surveillance and security patrols. Children shall be physically separated from adult combatants, and a security system shall be established to prevent adult access to them. Girl mothers, however, shall not be separated from their children. Separate accommodation must be provided for boys and girls, including separate washing and toilet facilities, with specific health services provided when necessary (e.g., reproductive health services and hygiene kits adapted to specific needs). Female staff shall be provided for locations where girls are staying.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "8.2.1 Demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At all demobilization sites, semi-permanent or otherwise, particular attention shall be given to the safety and protection of children during their stay, through measures such as proper lighting, regular surveillance and security patrols.", "newParagraph": "demobilization site semipermanent otherwise particular attention shall given safety protection child stay measure proper lighting regular surveillance security patrol child shall physically separated adult combatant security system shall established prevent adult access girl mother however shall separated child separate accommodation must provided boy girl including separate washing toilet facility specific health service provided necessary eg reproductive health service hygiene kit adapted specific need female staff shall provided location girl staying", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization site semipermanent otherwise particular attention shall given safety protection child stay measure proper lighting regular surveillance security patrol", "SentID": 7720 }, { "ParagraphID": 2301, "Paragraph": "At all demobilization sites, semi-permanent or otherwise, particular attention shall be given to the safety and protection of children during their stay, through measures such as proper lighting, regular surveillance and security patrols. Children shall be physically separated from adult combatants, and a security system shall be established to prevent adult access to them. Girl mothers, however, shall not be separated from their children. Separate accommodation must be provided for boys and girls, including separate washing and toilet facilities, with specific health services provided when necessary (e.g., reproductive health services and hygiene kits adapted to specific needs). Female staff shall be provided for locations where girls are staying.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "8.2.1 Demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children shall be physically separated from adult combatants, and a security system shall be established to prevent adult access to them.", "newParagraph": "demobilization site semipermanent otherwise particular attention shall given safety protection child stay measure proper lighting regular surveillance security patrol child shall physically separated adult combatant security system shall established prevent adult access girl mother however shall separated child separate accommodation must provided boy girl including separate washing toilet facility specific health service provided necessary eg reproductive health service hygiene kit adapted specific need female staff shall provided location girl staying", "ProcessedSent": "child shall physically separated adult combatant security system shall established prevent adult access", "SentID": 7721 }, { "ParagraphID": 2301, "Paragraph": "At all demobilization sites, semi-permanent or otherwise, particular attention shall be given to the safety and protection of children during their stay, through measures such as proper lighting, regular surveillance and security patrols. Children shall be physically separated from adult combatants, and a security system shall be established to prevent adult access to them. Girl mothers, however, shall not be separated from their children. Separate accommodation must be provided for boys and girls, including separate washing and toilet facilities, with specific health services provided when necessary (e.g., reproductive health services and hygiene kits adapted to specific needs). Female staff shall be provided for locations where girls are staying.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "8.2.1 Demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Girl mothers, however, shall not be separated from their children.", "newParagraph": "demobilization site semipermanent otherwise particular attention shall given safety protection child stay measure proper lighting regular surveillance security patrol child shall physically separated adult combatant security system shall established prevent adult access girl mother however shall separated child separate accommodation must provided boy girl including separate washing toilet facility specific health service provided necessary eg reproductive health service hygiene kit adapted specific need female staff shall provided location girl staying", "ProcessedSent": "girl mother however shall separated child", "SentID": 7722 }, { "ParagraphID": 2301, "Paragraph": "At all demobilization sites, semi-permanent or otherwise, particular attention shall be given to the safety and protection of children during their stay, through measures such as proper lighting, regular surveillance and security patrols. Children shall be physically separated from adult combatants, and a security system shall be established to prevent adult access to them. Girl mothers, however, shall not be separated from their children. Separate accommodation must be provided for boys and girls, including separate washing and toilet facilities, with specific health services provided when necessary (e.g., reproductive health services and hygiene kits adapted to specific needs). Female staff shall be provided for locations where girls are staying.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "8.2.1 Demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Separate accommodation must be provided for boys and girls, including separate washing and toilet facilities, with specific health services provided when necessary (e.g., reproductive health services and hygiene kits adapted to specific needs).", "newParagraph": "demobilization site semipermanent otherwise particular attention shall given safety protection child stay measure proper lighting regular surveillance security patrol child shall physically separated adult combatant security system shall established prevent adult access girl mother however shall separated child separate accommodation must provided boy girl including separate washing toilet facility specific health service provided necessary eg reproductive health service hygiene kit adapted specific need female staff shall provided location girl staying", "ProcessedSent": "separate accommodation must provided boy girl including separate washing toilet facility specific health service provided necessary eg reproductive health service hygiene kit adapted specific need", "SentID": 7723 }, { "ParagraphID": 2301, "Paragraph": "At all demobilization sites, semi-permanent or otherwise, particular attention shall be given to the safety and protection of children during their stay, through measures such as proper lighting, regular surveillance and security patrols. Children shall be physically separated from adult combatants, and a security system shall be established to prevent adult access to them. Girl mothers, however, shall not be separated from their children. Separate accommodation must be provided for boys and girls, including separate washing and toilet facilities, with specific health services provided when necessary (e.g., reproductive health services and hygiene kits adapted to specific needs). Female staff shall be provided for locations where girls are staying.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "8.2.1 Demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Female staff shall be provided for locations where girls are staying.", "newParagraph": "demobilization site semipermanent otherwise particular attention shall given safety protection child stay measure proper lighting regular surveillance security patrol child shall physically separated adult combatant security system shall established prevent adult access girl mother however shall separated child separate accommodation must provided boy girl including separate washing toilet facility specific health service provided necessary eg reproductive health service hygiene kit adapted specific need female staff shall provided location girl staying", "ProcessedSent": "female staff shall provided location girl staying", "SentID": 7724 }, { "ParagraphID": 2302, "Paragraph": "Since a number of girls are likely to be mothers, demobilization sites shall also be designed to provide proper food and health care for infants and young children, with childcare assistance provided for mothers unable to care for their children. Demobilization sites must, without exception, provide medical health screening, including sexual health screening to all children, and provide necessary treatment. Efforts shall be made to improve the overall health of CAAFAG through early detection, immunization, treatment of severe conditions (such as malaria and acute respiratory infections), treatment for wounds and injuries, triage and referral of serious cases to secondary\/tertiary facilities (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "8.2.1 Demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Since a number of girls are likely to be mothers, demobilization sites shall also be designed to provide proper food and health care for infants and young children, with childcare assistance provided for mothers unable to care for their children.", "newParagraph": "since number girl likely mother demobilization site shall also designed provide proper food health care infant young child childcare assistance provided mother unable care child demobilization site must without exception provide medical health screening including sexual health screening child provide necessary treatment effort shall made improve overall health caafag early detection immunization treatment severe condition malaria acute respiratory infection treatment wound injury triage referral serious case secondarytertiary facility see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "since number girl likely mother demobilization site shall also designed provide proper food health care infant young child childcare assistance provided mother unable care child", "SentID": 7725 }, { "ParagraphID": 2302, "Paragraph": "Since a number of girls are likely to be mothers, demobilization sites shall also be designed to provide proper food and health care for infants and young children, with childcare assistance provided for mothers unable to care for their children. Demobilization sites must, without exception, provide medical health screening, including sexual health screening to all children, and provide necessary treatment. Efforts shall be made to improve the overall health of CAAFAG through early detection, immunization, treatment of severe conditions (such as malaria and acute respiratory infections), treatment for wounds and injuries, triage and referral of serious cases to secondary\/tertiary facilities (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "8.2.1 Demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demobilization sites must, without exception, provide medical health screening, including sexual health screening to all children, and provide necessary treatment.", "newParagraph": "since number girl likely mother demobilization site shall also designed provide proper food health care infant young child childcare assistance provided mother unable care child demobilization site must without exception provide medical health screening including sexual health screening child provide necessary treatment effort shall made improve overall health caafag early detection immunization treatment severe condition malaria acute respiratory infection treatment wound injury triage referral serious case secondarytertiary facility see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization site must without exception provide medical health screening including sexual health screening child provide necessary treatment", "SentID": 7726 }, { "ParagraphID": 2302, "Paragraph": "Since a number of girls are likely to be mothers, demobilization sites shall also be designed to provide proper food and health care for infants and young children, with childcare assistance provided for mothers unable to care for their children. Demobilization sites must, without exception, provide medical health screening, including sexual health screening to all children, and provide necessary treatment. Efforts shall be made to improve the overall health of CAAFAG through early detection, immunization, treatment of severe conditions (such as malaria and acute respiratory infections), treatment for wounds and injuries, triage and referral of serious cases to secondary\/tertiary facilities (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "8.2.1 Demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Efforts shall be made to improve the overall health of CAAFAG through early detection, immunization, treatment of severe conditions (such as malaria and acute respiratory infections), treatment for wounds and injuries, triage and referral of serious cases to secondary\/tertiary facilities (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "newParagraph": "since number girl likely mother demobilization site shall also designed provide proper food health care infant young child childcare assistance provided mother unable care child demobilization site must without exception provide medical health screening including sexual health screening child provide necessary treatment effort shall made improve overall health caafag early detection immunization treatment severe condition malaria acute respiratory infection treatment wound injury triage referral serious case secondarytertiary facility see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "effort shall made improve overall health caafag early detection immunization treatment severe condition malaria acute respiratory infection treatment wound injury triage referral serious case secondarytertiary facility see iddrs 570 health ddr", "SentID": 7727 }, { "ParagraphID": 2303, "Paragraph": "Children shall be informed that they have the right not to be abused or exploited including the right to protection from sexual exploitation and abuse, and child labour, and that they have the right and ability, through adapted and efficient reporting and complaints mechanisms, to report abuse. When children do report abuse or exploitation by adult former combatants, staff or adult caregivers, they shall not be stigmatized or made to feel disloyal in any way. Their complaints must also be acted upon immediately through child-friendly mechanisms designed and put in place to protect them from such exploitation and to punish the offenders to the fullest extent possible. If children reporting abuse request such a service, they shall be given space and time to share their emotions and reflect on their experiences with health workers trained in psychotherapeutic assistance. Mechanisms shall be established to prevent offending staff from working with children in similar situations in the future (see also section 4.10.1).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "8.2.1 Demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children shall be informed that they have the right not to be abused or exploited including the right to protection from sexual exploitation and abuse, and child labour, and that they have the right and ability, through adapted and efficient reporting and complaints mechanisms, to report abuse.", "newParagraph": "child shall informed right abused exploited including right protection sexual exploitation abuse child labour right ability adapted efficient reporting complaint mechanism report abuse child report abuse exploitation adult former combatant staff adult caregiver shall stigmatized made feel disloyal way complaint must also acted upon immediately childfriendly mechanism designed put place protect exploitation punish offender fullest extent possible child reporting abuse request service shall given space time share emotion reflect experience health worker trained psychotherapeutic assistance mechanism shall established prevent offending staff working child similar situation future see also section 4101", "ProcessedSent": "child shall informed right abused exploited including right protection sexual exploitation abuse child labour right ability adapted efficient reporting complaint mechanism report abuse", "SentID": 7728 }, { "ParagraphID": 2303, "Paragraph": "Children shall be informed that they have the right not to be abused or exploited including the right to protection from sexual exploitation and abuse, and child labour, and that they have the right and ability, through adapted and efficient reporting and complaints mechanisms, to report abuse. When children do report abuse or exploitation by adult former combatants, staff or adult caregivers, they shall not be stigmatized or made to feel disloyal in any way. Their complaints must also be acted upon immediately through child-friendly mechanisms designed and put in place to protect them from such exploitation and to punish the offenders to the fullest extent possible. If children reporting abuse request such a service, they shall be given space and time to share their emotions and reflect on their experiences with health workers trained in psychotherapeutic assistance. Mechanisms shall be established to prevent offending staff from working with children in similar situations in the future (see also section 4.10.1).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "8.2.1 Demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When children do report abuse or exploitation by adult former combatants, staff or adult caregivers, they shall not be stigmatized or made to feel disloyal in any way.", "newParagraph": "child shall informed right abused exploited including right protection sexual exploitation abuse child labour right ability adapted efficient reporting complaint mechanism report abuse child report abuse exploitation adult former combatant staff adult caregiver shall stigmatized made feel disloyal way complaint must also acted upon immediately childfriendly mechanism designed put place protect exploitation punish offender fullest extent possible child reporting abuse request service shall given space time share emotion reflect experience health worker trained psychotherapeutic assistance mechanism shall established prevent offending staff working child similar situation future see also section 4101", "ProcessedSent": "child report abuse exploitation adult former combatant staff adult caregiver shall stigmatized made feel disloyal way", "SentID": 7729 }, { "ParagraphID": 2303, "Paragraph": "Children shall be informed that they have the right not to be abused or exploited including the right to protection from sexual exploitation and abuse, and child labour, and that they have the right and ability, through adapted and efficient reporting and complaints mechanisms, to report abuse. When children do report abuse or exploitation by adult former combatants, staff or adult caregivers, they shall not be stigmatized or made to feel disloyal in any way. Their complaints must also be acted upon immediately through child-friendly mechanisms designed and put in place to protect them from such exploitation and to punish the offenders to the fullest extent possible. If children reporting abuse request such a service, they shall be given space and time to share their emotions and reflect on their experiences with health workers trained in psychotherapeutic assistance. Mechanisms shall be established to prevent offending staff from working with children in similar situations in the future (see also section 4.10.1).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "8.2.1 Demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Their complaints must also be acted upon immediately through child-friendly mechanisms designed and put in place to protect them from such exploitation and to punish the offenders to the fullest extent possible.", "newParagraph": "child shall informed right abused exploited including right protection sexual exploitation abuse child labour right ability adapted efficient reporting complaint mechanism report abuse child report abuse exploitation adult former combatant staff adult caregiver shall stigmatized made feel disloyal way complaint must also acted upon immediately childfriendly mechanism designed put place protect exploitation punish offender fullest extent possible child reporting abuse request service shall given space time share emotion reflect experience health worker trained psychotherapeutic assistance mechanism shall established prevent offending staff working child similar situation future see also section 4101", "ProcessedSent": "complaint must also acted upon immediately childfriendly mechanism designed put place protect exploitation punish offender fullest extent possible", "SentID": 7730 }, { "ParagraphID": 2303, "Paragraph": "Children shall be informed that they have the right not to be abused or exploited including the right to protection from sexual exploitation and abuse, and child labour, and that they have the right and ability, through adapted and efficient reporting and complaints mechanisms, to report abuse. When children do report abuse or exploitation by adult former combatants, staff or adult caregivers, they shall not be stigmatized or made to feel disloyal in any way. Their complaints must also be acted upon immediately through child-friendly mechanisms designed and put in place to protect them from such exploitation and to punish the offenders to the fullest extent possible. If children reporting abuse request such a service, they shall be given space and time to share their emotions and reflect on their experiences with health workers trained in psychotherapeutic assistance. Mechanisms shall be established to prevent offending staff from working with children in similar situations in the future (see also section 4.10.1).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "8.2.1 Demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If children reporting abuse request such a service, they shall be given space and time to share their emotions and reflect on their experiences with health workers trained in psychotherapeutic assistance.", "newParagraph": "child shall informed right abused exploited including right protection sexual exploitation abuse child labour right ability adapted efficient reporting complaint mechanism report abuse child report abuse exploitation adult former combatant staff adult caregiver shall stigmatized made feel disloyal way complaint must also acted upon immediately childfriendly mechanism designed put place protect exploitation punish offender fullest extent possible child reporting abuse request service shall given space time share emotion reflect experience health worker trained psychotherapeutic assistance mechanism shall established prevent offending staff working child similar situation future see also section 4101", "ProcessedSent": "child reporting abuse request service shall given space time share emotion reflect experience health worker trained psychotherapeutic assistance", "SentID": 7731 }, { "ParagraphID": 2303, "Paragraph": "Children shall be informed that they have the right not to be abused or exploited including the right to protection from sexual exploitation and abuse, and child labour, and that they have the right and ability, through adapted and efficient reporting and complaints mechanisms, to report abuse. When children do report abuse or exploitation by adult former combatants, staff or adult caregivers, they shall not be stigmatized or made to feel disloyal in any way. Their complaints must also be acted upon immediately through child-friendly mechanisms designed and put in place to protect them from such exploitation and to punish the offenders to the fullest extent possible. If children reporting abuse request such a service, they shall be given space and time to share their emotions and reflect on their experiences with health workers trained in psychotherapeutic assistance. Mechanisms shall be established to prevent offending staff from working with children in similar situations in the future (see also section 4.10.1).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "8.2.1 Demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mechanisms shall be established to prevent offending staff from working with children in similar situations in the future (see also section 4.10.1).", "newParagraph": "child shall informed right abused exploited including right protection sexual exploitation abuse child labour right ability adapted efficient reporting complaint mechanism report abuse child report abuse exploitation adult former combatant staff adult caregiver shall stigmatized made feel disloyal way complaint must also acted upon immediately childfriendly mechanism designed put place protect exploitation punish offender fullest extent possible child reporting abuse request service shall given space time share emotion reflect experience health worker trained psychotherapeutic assistance mechanism shall established prevent offending staff working child similar situation future see also section 4101", "ProcessedSent": "mechanism shall established prevent offending staff working child similar situation future see also section 4101", "SentID": 7732 }, { "ParagraphID": 2304, "Paragraph": "Interim care centres are not necessary in all DDR processes for children, especially when the placement of a child in an ICC delays family and community reunification. However, ICCs can be used as a last resort, as they provide a secure space that may help children sever their links with armed forces and groups; allow time for family tracing, verification and, if necessary, gradual reunification (see section 7.4); enable medical support to be provided, including mental health and psychosocial support; and provide an opportunity for pre-discharge awareness-raising\/ sensitization.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.3 Interim alternative care", "Heading3": "8.3.1 Interim care centres", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Interim care centres are not necessary in all DDR processes for children, especially when the placement of a child in an ICC delays family and community reunification.", "newParagraph": "interim care centre necessary ddr process child especially placement child icc delay family community reunification however icc used last resort provide secure space may help child sever link armed force group allow time family tracing verification necessary gradual reunification see section 74 enable medical support provided including mental health psychosocial support provide opportunity predischarge awarenessraising sensitization", "ProcessedSent": "interim care centre necessary ddr process child especially placement child icc delay family community reunification", "SentID": 7733 }, { "ParagraphID": 2304, "Paragraph": "Interim care centres are not necessary in all DDR processes for children, especially when the placement of a child in an ICC delays family and community reunification. However, ICCs can be used as a last resort, as they provide a secure space that may help children sever their links with armed forces and groups; allow time for family tracing, verification and, if necessary, gradual reunification (see section 7.4); enable medical support to be provided, including mental health and psychosocial support; and provide an opportunity for pre-discharge awareness-raising\/ sensitization.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.3 Interim alternative care", "Heading3": "8.3.1 Interim care centres", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, ICCs can be used as a last resort, as they provide a secure space that may help children sever their links with armed forces and groups; allow time for family tracing, verification and, if necessary, gradual reunification (see section 7.4); enable medical support to be provided, including mental health and psychosocial support; and provide an opportunity for pre-discharge awareness-raising\/ sensitization.", "newParagraph": "interim care centre necessary ddr process child especially placement child icc delay family community reunification however icc used last resort provide secure space may help child sever link armed force group allow time family tracing verification necessary gradual reunification see section 74 enable medical support provided including mental health psychosocial support provide opportunity predischarge awarenessraising sensitization", "ProcessedSent": "however icc used last resort provide secure space may help child sever link armed force group allow time family tracing verification necessary gradual reunification see section 74 enable medical support provided including mental health psychosocial support provide opportunity predischarge awarenessraising sensitization", "SentID": 7734 }, { "ParagraphID": 2305, "Paragraph": "ICCs are not the same as cantonment sites. ICCs shall be child-friendly and their management and services consistent with the Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action\u2019s Minimum Standards and the Guiding Principles in Interim Care Planning and Provision6 for community- based interim care. The best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. Factors of necessity and appropriateness shall also be considered with the aim that a child will be placed into an ICC only if there is no other family- or community-based interim care available, and any placement will be for the shortest period necessary. Staffing levels for ICCs shall depend on the number, ages and needs of children in the facility. Their care and protection should be paramount, with an emphasis on reuniting children with their families or providing alternative community- based care solutions as swiftly as possible (see Annex C for more details). While security of the facility is a key concern, ICCs shall remain child-friendly and not inadvertently transform into detention facilities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.3 Interim alternative care", "Heading3": "8.3.1 Interim care centres", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "ICCs are not the same as cantonment sites.", "newParagraph": "icc cantonment site icc shall childfriendly management service consistent alliance child protection humanitarian action minimum standard guiding principle interim care planning provision6 community based interim care best interest child shall primary consideration factor necessity appropriateness shall also considered aim child placed icc family communitybased interim care available placement shortest period necessary staffing level icc shall depend number age need child facility care protection paramount emphasis reuniting child family providing alternative community based care solution swiftly possible see annex c detail security facility key concern icc shall remain childfriendly inadvertently transform detention facility", "ProcessedSent": "icc cantonment site", "SentID": 7735 }, { "ParagraphID": 2305, "Paragraph": "ICCs are not the same as cantonment sites. ICCs shall be child-friendly and their management and services consistent with the Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action\u2019s Minimum Standards and the Guiding Principles in Interim Care Planning and Provision6 for community- based interim care. The best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. Factors of necessity and appropriateness shall also be considered with the aim that a child will be placed into an ICC only if there is no other family- or community-based interim care available, and any placement will be for the shortest period necessary. Staffing levels for ICCs shall depend on the number, ages and needs of children in the facility. Their care and protection should be paramount, with an emphasis on reuniting children with their families or providing alternative community- based care solutions as swiftly as possible (see Annex C for more details). While security of the facility is a key concern, ICCs shall remain child-friendly and not inadvertently transform into detention facilities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.3 Interim alternative care", "Heading3": "8.3.1 Interim care centres", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "ICCs shall be child-friendly and their management and services consistent with the Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action\u2019s Minimum Standards and the Guiding Principles in Interim Care Planning and Provision6 for community- based interim care.", "newParagraph": "icc cantonment site icc shall childfriendly management service consistent alliance child protection humanitarian action minimum standard guiding principle interim care planning provision6 community based interim care best interest child shall primary consideration factor necessity appropriateness shall also considered aim child placed icc family communitybased interim care available placement shortest period necessary staffing level icc shall depend number age need child facility care protection paramount emphasis reuniting child family providing alternative community based care solution swiftly possible see annex c detail security facility key concern icc shall remain childfriendly inadvertently transform detention facility", "ProcessedSent": "icc shall childfriendly management service consistent alliance child protection humanitarian action minimum standard guiding principle interim care planning provision6 community based interim care", "SentID": 7736 }, { "ParagraphID": 2305, "Paragraph": "ICCs are not the same as cantonment sites. ICCs shall be child-friendly and their management and services consistent with the Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action\u2019s Minimum Standards and the Guiding Principles in Interim Care Planning and Provision6 for community- based interim care. The best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. Factors of necessity and appropriateness shall also be considered with the aim that a child will be placed into an ICC only if there is no other family- or community-based interim care available, and any placement will be for the shortest period necessary. Staffing levels for ICCs shall depend on the number, ages and needs of children in the facility. Their care and protection should be paramount, with an emphasis on reuniting children with their families or providing alternative community- based care solutions as swiftly as possible (see Annex C for more details). While security of the facility is a key concern, ICCs shall remain child-friendly and not inadvertently transform into detention facilities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.3 Interim alternative care", "Heading3": "8.3.1 Interim care centres", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration.", "newParagraph": "icc cantonment site icc shall childfriendly management service consistent alliance child protection humanitarian action minimum standard guiding principle interim care planning provision6 community based interim care best interest child shall primary consideration factor necessity appropriateness shall also considered aim child placed icc family communitybased interim care available placement shortest period necessary staffing level icc shall depend number age need child facility care protection paramount emphasis reuniting child family providing alternative community based care solution swiftly possible see annex c detail security facility key concern icc shall remain childfriendly inadvertently transform detention facility", "ProcessedSent": "best interest child shall primary consideration", "SentID": 7737 }, { "ParagraphID": 2305, "Paragraph": "ICCs are not the same as cantonment sites. ICCs shall be child-friendly and their management and services consistent with the Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action\u2019s Minimum Standards and the Guiding Principles in Interim Care Planning and Provision6 for community- based interim care. The best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. Factors of necessity and appropriateness shall also be considered with the aim that a child will be placed into an ICC only if there is no other family- or community-based interim care available, and any placement will be for the shortest period necessary. Staffing levels for ICCs shall depend on the number, ages and needs of children in the facility. Their care and protection should be paramount, with an emphasis on reuniting children with their families or providing alternative community- based care solutions as swiftly as possible (see Annex C for more details). While security of the facility is a key concern, ICCs shall remain child-friendly and not inadvertently transform into detention facilities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.3 Interim alternative care", "Heading3": "8.3.1 Interim care centres", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Factors of necessity and appropriateness shall also be considered with the aim that a child will be placed into an ICC only if there is no other family- or community-based interim care available, and any placement will be for the shortest period necessary.", "newParagraph": "icc cantonment site icc shall childfriendly management service consistent alliance child protection humanitarian action minimum standard guiding principle interim care planning provision6 community based interim care best interest child shall primary consideration factor necessity appropriateness shall also considered aim child placed icc family communitybased interim care available placement shortest period necessary staffing level icc shall depend number age need child facility care protection paramount emphasis reuniting child family providing alternative community based care solution swiftly possible see annex c detail security facility key concern icc shall remain childfriendly inadvertently transform detention facility", "ProcessedSent": "factor necessity appropriateness shall also considered aim child placed icc family communitybased interim care available placement shortest period necessary", "SentID": 7738 }, { "ParagraphID": 2305, "Paragraph": "ICCs are not the same as cantonment sites. ICCs shall be child-friendly and their management and services consistent with the Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action\u2019s Minimum Standards and the Guiding Principles in Interim Care Planning and Provision6 for community- based interim care. The best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. Factors of necessity and appropriateness shall also be considered with the aim that a child will be placed into an ICC only if there is no other family- or community-based interim care available, and any placement will be for the shortest period necessary. Staffing levels for ICCs shall depend on the number, ages and needs of children in the facility. Their care and protection should be paramount, with an emphasis on reuniting children with their families or providing alternative community- based care solutions as swiftly as possible (see Annex C for more details). While security of the facility is a key concern, ICCs shall remain child-friendly and not inadvertently transform into detention facilities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.3 Interim alternative care", "Heading3": "8.3.1 Interim care centres", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Staffing levels for ICCs shall depend on the number, ages and needs of children in the facility.", "newParagraph": "icc cantonment site icc shall childfriendly management service consistent alliance child protection humanitarian action minimum standard guiding principle interim care planning provision6 community based interim care best interest child shall primary consideration factor necessity appropriateness shall also considered aim child placed icc family communitybased interim care available placement shortest period necessary staffing level icc shall depend number age need child facility care protection paramount emphasis reuniting child family providing alternative community based care solution swiftly possible see annex c detail security facility key concern icc shall remain childfriendly inadvertently transform detention facility", "ProcessedSent": "staffing level icc shall depend number age need child facility", "SentID": 7739 }, { "ParagraphID": 2305, "Paragraph": "ICCs are not the same as cantonment sites. ICCs shall be child-friendly and their management and services consistent with the Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action\u2019s Minimum Standards and the Guiding Principles in Interim Care Planning and Provision6 for community- based interim care. The best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. Factors of necessity and appropriateness shall also be considered with the aim that a child will be placed into an ICC only if there is no other family- or community-based interim care available, and any placement will be for the shortest period necessary. Staffing levels for ICCs shall depend on the number, ages and needs of children in the facility. Their care and protection should be paramount, with an emphasis on reuniting children with their families or providing alternative community- based care solutions as swiftly as possible (see Annex C for more details). While security of the facility is a key concern, ICCs shall remain child-friendly and not inadvertently transform into detention facilities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.3 Interim alternative care", "Heading3": "8.3.1 Interim care centres", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Their care and protection should be paramount, with an emphasis on reuniting children with their families or providing alternative community- based care solutions as swiftly as possible (see Annex C for more details).", "newParagraph": "icc cantonment site icc shall childfriendly management service consistent alliance child protection humanitarian action minimum standard guiding principle interim care planning provision6 community based interim care best interest child shall primary consideration factor necessity appropriateness shall also considered aim child placed icc family communitybased interim care available placement shortest period necessary staffing level icc shall depend number age need child facility care protection paramount emphasis reuniting child family providing alternative community based care solution swiftly possible see annex c detail security facility key concern icc shall remain childfriendly inadvertently transform detention facility", "ProcessedSent": "care protection paramount emphasis reuniting child family providing alternative community based care solution swiftly possible see annex c detail", "SentID": 7740 }, { "ParagraphID": 2305, "Paragraph": "ICCs are not the same as cantonment sites. ICCs shall be child-friendly and their management and services consistent with the Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action\u2019s Minimum Standards and the Guiding Principles in Interim Care Planning and Provision6 for community- based interim care. The best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. Factors of necessity and appropriateness shall also be considered with the aim that a child will be placed into an ICC only if there is no other family- or community-based interim care available, and any placement will be for the shortest period necessary. Staffing levels for ICCs shall depend on the number, ages and needs of children in the facility. Their care and protection should be paramount, with an emphasis on reuniting children with their families or providing alternative community- based care solutions as swiftly as possible (see Annex C for more details). While security of the facility is a key concern, ICCs shall remain child-friendly and not inadvertently transform into detention facilities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.3 Interim alternative care", "Heading3": "8.3.1 Interim care centres", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While security of the facility is a key concern, ICCs shall remain child-friendly and not inadvertently transform into detention facilities.", "newParagraph": "icc cantonment site icc shall childfriendly management service consistent alliance child protection humanitarian action minimum standard guiding principle interim care planning provision6 community based interim care best interest child shall primary consideration factor necessity appropriateness shall also considered aim child placed icc family communitybased interim care available placement shortest period necessary staffing level icc shall depend number age need child facility care protection paramount emphasis reuniting child family providing alternative community based care solution swiftly possible see annex c detail security facility key concern icc shall remain childfriendly inadvertently transform detention facility", "ProcessedSent": "security facility key concern icc shall remain childfriendly inadvertently transform detention facility", "SentID": 7741 }, { "ParagraphID": 2306, "Paragraph": "Adults shall not be accommodated at ICCs, and children accommodated at these centres should be grouped according to age (unless they are girl mothers). Tracing, verification, reunification, case management and monitoring should be carried out at ICCs to facilitate the return of children to their communities (including community outreach). Health check-ups and specialized health services should be provided \u2013 for example, reproductive health and antenatal services, diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections, and voluntary and confidential HIV testing and counselling \u2013 while nutritional deficiencies and war-related injuries should receive treatment. Children should receive counselling, including help to overcome distress or trauma, develop self- esteem and learn life skills; learn about reintegration and livelihood opportunities, as well as information about child labour; and receive peace education and training in non-violent conflict resolution to help them regain a sense of the social norms and routines of civilian life. Sports, cultural and recreational activities should be provided to keep children occupied and help them build trust, but there should be no formal education or training activities within the ICC apart from assessments of literacy and numeracy. Formal education and training should be provided within the community. Children should be transferred as quickly as possible to their communities, consistent with their best interests, for reintegration into communities, education, and social cohesion activities with all children as well as any community-based case management support needed. Where return is not possible, family and community-based solutions should be sought.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.3 Interim alternative care", "Heading3": "8.3.1 Interim care centres", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Adults shall not be accommodated at ICCs, and children accommodated at these centres should be grouped according to age (unless they are girl mothers).", "newParagraph": "adult shall accommodated icc child accommodated centre grouped according age unless girl mother tracing verification reunification case management monitoring carried icc facilitate return child community including community outreach health checkup specialized health service provided example reproductive health antenatal service diagnosis sexually transmitted infection voluntary confidential hiv testing counselling nutritional deficiency warrelated injury receive treatment child receive counselling including help overcome distress trauma develop self esteem learn life skill learn reintegration livelihood opportunity well information child labour receive peace education training nonviolent conflict resolution help regain sense social norm routine civilian life sport cultural recreational activity provided keep child occupied help build trust formal education training activity within icc apart assessment literacy numeracy formal education training provided within community child transferred quickly possible community consistent best interest reintegration community education social cohesion activity child well communitybased case management support needed return possible family communitybased solution sought", "ProcessedSent": "adult shall accommodated icc child accommodated centre grouped according age unless girl mother", "SentID": 7742 }, { "ParagraphID": 2306, "Paragraph": "Adults shall not be accommodated at ICCs, and children accommodated at these centres should be grouped according to age (unless they are girl mothers). Tracing, verification, reunification, case management and monitoring should be carried out at ICCs to facilitate the return of children to their communities (including community outreach). Health check-ups and specialized health services should be provided \u2013 for example, reproductive health and antenatal services, diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections, and voluntary and confidential HIV testing and counselling \u2013 while nutritional deficiencies and war-related injuries should receive treatment. Children should receive counselling, including help to overcome distress or trauma, develop self- esteem and learn life skills; learn about reintegration and livelihood opportunities, as well as information about child labour; and receive peace education and training in non-violent conflict resolution to help them regain a sense of the social norms and routines of civilian life. Sports, cultural and recreational activities should be provided to keep children occupied and help them build trust, but there should be no formal education or training activities within the ICC apart from assessments of literacy and numeracy. Formal education and training should be provided within the community. Children should be transferred as quickly as possible to their communities, consistent with their best interests, for reintegration into communities, education, and social cohesion activities with all children as well as any community-based case management support needed. Where return is not possible, family and community-based solutions should be sought.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.3 Interim alternative care", "Heading3": "8.3.1 Interim care centres", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Tracing, verification, reunification, case management and monitoring should be carried out at ICCs to facilitate the return of children to their communities (including community outreach).", "newParagraph": "adult shall accommodated icc child accommodated centre grouped according age unless girl mother tracing verification reunification case management monitoring carried icc facilitate return child community including community outreach health checkup specialized health service provided example reproductive health antenatal service diagnosis sexually transmitted infection voluntary confidential hiv testing counselling nutritional deficiency warrelated injury receive treatment child receive counselling including help overcome distress trauma develop self esteem learn life skill learn reintegration livelihood opportunity well information child labour receive peace education training nonviolent conflict resolution help regain sense social norm routine civilian life sport cultural recreational activity provided keep child occupied help build trust formal education training activity within icc apart assessment literacy numeracy formal education training provided within community child transferred quickly possible community consistent best interest reintegration community education social cohesion activity child well communitybased case management support needed return possible family communitybased solution sought", "ProcessedSent": "tracing verification reunification case management monitoring carried icc facilitate return child community including community outreach", "SentID": 7743 }, { "ParagraphID": 2306, "Paragraph": "Adults shall not be accommodated at ICCs, and children accommodated at these centres should be grouped according to age (unless they are girl mothers). Tracing, verification, reunification, case management and monitoring should be carried out at ICCs to facilitate the return of children to their communities (including community outreach). Health check-ups and specialized health services should be provided \u2013 for example, reproductive health and antenatal services, diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections, and voluntary and confidential HIV testing and counselling \u2013 while nutritional deficiencies and war-related injuries should receive treatment. Children should receive counselling, including help to overcome distress or trauma, develop self- esteem and learn life skills; learn about reintegration and livelihood opportunities, as well as information about child labour; and receive peace education and training in non-violent conflict resolution to help them regain a sense of the social norms and routines of civilian life. Sports, cultural and recreational activities should be provided to keep children occupied and help them build trust, but there should be no formal education or training activities within the ICC apart from assessments of literacy and numeracy. Formal education and training should be provided within the community. Children should be transferred as quickly as possible to their communities, consistent with their best interests, for reintegration into communities, education, and social cohesion activities with all children as well as any community-based case management support needed. Where return is not possible, family and community-based solutions should be sought.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.3 Interim alternative care", "Heading3": "8.3.1 Interim care centres", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Health check-ups and specialized health services should be provided \u2013 for example, reproductive health and antenatal services, diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections, and voluntary and confidential HIV testing and counselling \u2013 while nutritional deficiencies and war-related injuries should receive treatment.", "newParagraph": "adult shall accommodated icc child accommodated centre grouped according age unless girl mother tracing verification reunification case management monitoring carried icc facilitate return child community including community outreach health checkup specialized health service provided example reproductive health antenatal service diagnosis sexually transmitted infection voluntary confidential hiv testing counselling nutritional deficiency warrelated injury receive treatment child receive counselling including help overcome distress trauma develop self esteem learn life skill learn reintegration livelihood opportunity well information child labour receive peace education training nonviolent conflict resolution help regain sense social norm routine civilian life sport cultural recreational activity provided keep child occupied help build trust formal education training activity within icc apart assessment literacy numeracy formal education training provided within community child transferred quickly possible community consistent best interest reintegration community education social cohesion activity child well communitybased case management support needed return possible family communitybased solution sought", "ProcessedSent": "health checkup specialized health service provided example reproductive health antenatal service diagnosis sexually transmitted infection voluntary confidential hiv testing counselling nutritional deficiency warrelated injury receive treatment", "SentID": 7744 }, { "ParagraphID": 2306, "Paragraph": "Adults shall not be accommodated at ICCs, and children accommodated at these centres should be grouped according to age (unless they are girl mothers). Tracing, verification, reunification, case management and monitoring should be carried out at ICCs to facilitate the return of children to their communities (including community outreach). Health check-ups and specialized health services should be provided \u2013 for example, reproductive health and antenatal services, diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections, and voluntary and confidential HIV testing and counselling \u2013 while nutritional deficiencies and war-related injuries should receive treatment. Children should receive counselling, including help to overcome distress or trauma, develop self- esteem and learn life skills; learn about reintegration and livelihood opportunities, as well as information about child labour; and receive peace education and training in non-violent conflict resolution to help them regain a sense of the social norms and routines of civilian life. Sports, cultural and recreational activities should be provided to keep children occupied and help them build trust, but there should be no formal education or training activities within the ICC apart from assessments of literacy and numeracy. Formal education and training should be provided within the community. Children should be transferred as quickly as possible to their communities, consistent with their best interests, for reintegration into communities, education, and social cohesion activities with all children as well as any community-based case management support needed. Where return is not possible, family and community-based solutions should be sought.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.3 Interim alternative care", "Heading3": "8.3.1 Interim care centres", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children should receive counselling, including help to overcome distress or trauma, develop self- esteem and learn life skills; learn about reintegration and livelihood opportunities, as well as information about child labour; and receive peace education and training in non-violent conflict resolution to help them regain a sense of the social norms and routines of civilian life.", "newParagraph": "adult shall accommodated icc child accommodated centre grouped according age unless girl mother tracing verification reunification case management monitoring carried icc facilitate return child community including community outreach health checkup specialized health service provided example reproductive health antenatal service diagnosis sexually transmitted infection voluntary confidential hiv testing counselling nutritional deficiency warrelated injury receive treatment child receive counselling including help overcome distress trauma develop self esteem learn life skill learn reintegration livelihood opportunity well information child labour receive peace education training nonviolent conflict resolution help regain sense social norm routine civilian life sport cultural recreational activity provided keep child occupied help build trust formal education training activity within icc apart assessment literacy numeracy formal education training provided within community child transferred quickly possible community consistent best interest reintegration community education social cohesion activity child well communitybased case management support needed return possible family communitybased solution sought", "ProcessedSent": "child receive counselling including help overcome distress trauma develop self esteem learn life skill learn reintegration livelihood opportunity well information child labour receive peace education training nonviolent conflict resolution help regain sense social norm routine civilian life", "SentID": 7745 }, { "ParagraphID": 2306, "Paragraph": "Adults shall not be accommodated at ICCs, and children accommodated at these centres should be grouped according to age (unless they are girl mothers). Tracing, verification, reunification, case management and monitoring should be carried out at ICCs to facilitate the return of children to their communities (including community outreach). Health check-ups and specialized health services should be provided \u2013 for example, reproductive health and antenatal services, diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections, and voluntary and confidential HIV testing and counselling \u2013 while nutritional deficiencies and war-related injuries should receive treatment. Children should receive counselling, including help to overcome distress or trauma, develop self- esteem and learn life skills; learn about reintegration and livelihood opportunities, as well as information about child labour; and receive peace education and training in non-violent conflict resolution to help them regain a sense of the social norms and routines of civilian life. Sports, cultural and recreational activities should be provided to keep children occupied and help them build trust, but there should be no formal education or training activities within the ICC apart from assessments of literacy and numeracy. Formal education and training should be provided within the community. Children should be transferred as quickly as possible to their communities, consistent with their best interests, for reintegration into communities, education, and social cohesion activities with all children as well as any community-based case management support needed. Where return is not possible, family and community-based solutions should be sought.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.3 Interim alternative care", "Heading3": "8.3.1 Interim care centres", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sports, cultural and recreational activities should be provided to keep children occupied and help them build trust, but there should be no formal education or training activities within the ICC apart from assessments of literacy and numeracy.", "newParagraph": "adult shall accommodated icc child accommodated centre grouped according age unless girl mother tracing verification reunification case management monitoring carried icc facilitate return child community including community outreach health checkup specialized health service provided example reproductive health antenatal service diagnosis sexually transmitted infection voluntary confidential hiv testing counselling nutritional deficiency warrelated injury receive treatment child receive counselling including help overcome distress trauma develop self esteem learn life skill learn reintegration livelihood opportunity well information child labour receive peace education training nonviolent conflict resolution help regain sense social norm routine civilian life sport cultural recreational activity provided keep child occupied help build trust formal education training activity within icc apart assessment literacy numeracy formal education training provided within community child transferred quickly possible community consistent best interest reintegration community education social cohesion activity child well communitybased case management support needed return possible family communitybased solution sought", "ProcessedSent": "sport cultural recreational activity provided keep child occupied help build trust formal education training activity within icc apart assessment literacy numeracy", "SentID": 7746 }, { "ParagraphID": 2306, "Paragraph": "Adults shall not be accommodated at ICCs, and children accommodated at these centres should be grouped according to age (unless they are girl mothers). Tracing, verification, reunification, case management and monitoring should be carried out at ICCs to facilitate the return of children to their communities (including community outreach). Health check-ups and specialized health services should be provided \u2013 for example, reproductive health and antenatal services, diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections, and voluntary and confidential HIV testing and counselling \u2013 while nutritional deficiencies and war-related injuries should receive treatment. Children should receive counselling, including help to overcome distress or trauma, develop self- esteem and learn life skills; learn about reintegration and livelihood opportunities, as well as information about child labour; and receive peace education and training in non-violent conflict resolution to help them regain a sense of the social norms and routines of civilian life. Sports, cultural and recreational activities should be provided to keep children occupied and help them build trust, but there should be no formal education or training activities within the ICC apart from assessments of literacy and numeracy. Formal education and training should be provided within the community. Children should be transferred as quickly as possible to their communities, consistent with their best interests, for reintegration into communities, education, and social cohesion activities with all children as well as any community-based case management support needed. Where return is not possible, family and community-based solutions should be sought.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.3 Interim alternative care", "Heading3": "8.3.1 Interim care centres", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Formal education and training should be provided within the community.", "newParagraph": "adult shall accommodated icc child accommodated centre grouped according age unless girl mother tracing verification reunification case management monitoring carried icc facilitate return child community including community outreach health checkup specialized health service provided example reproductive health antenatal service diagnosis sexually transmitted infection voluntary confidential hiv testing counselling nutritional deficiency warrelated injury receive treatment child receive counselling including help overcome distress trauma develop self esteem learn life skill learn reintegration livelihood opportunity well information child labour receive peace education training nonviolent conflict resolution help regain sense social norm routine civilian life sport cultural recreational activity provided keep child occupied help build trust formal education training activity within icc apart assessment literacy numeracy formal education training provided within community child transferred quickly possible community consistent best interest reintegration community education social cohesion activity child well communitybased case management support needed return possible family communitybased solution sought", "ProcessedSent": "formal education training provided within community", "SentID": 7747 }, { "ParagraphID": 2306, "Paragraph": "Adults shall not be accommodated at ICCs, and children accommodated at these centres should be grouped according to age (unless they are girl mothers). Tracing, verification, reunification, case management and monitoring should be carried out at ICCs to facilitate the return of children to their communities (including community outreach). Health check-ups and specialized health services should be provided \u2013 for example, reproductive health and antenatal services, diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections, and voluntary and confidential HIV testing and counselling \u2013 while nutritional deficiencies and war-related injuries should receive treatment. Children should receive counselling, including help to overcome distress or trauma, develop self- esteem and learn life skills; learn about reintegration and livelihood opportunities, as well as information about child labour; and receive peace education and training in non-violent conflict resolution to help them regain a sense of the social norms and routines of civilian life. Sports, cultural and recreational activities should be provided to keep children occupied and help them build trust, but there should be no formal education or training activities within the ICC apart from assessments of literacy and numeracy. Formal education and training should be provided within the community. Children should be transferred as quickly as possible to their communities, consistent with their best interests, for reintegration into communities, education, and social cohesion activities with all children as well as any community-based case management support needed. Where return is not possible, family and community-based solutions should be sought.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.3 Interim alternative care", "Heading3": "8.3.1 Interim care centres", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children should be transferred as quickly as possible to their communities, consistent with their best interests, for reintegration into communities, education, and social cohesion activities with all children as well as any community-based case management support needed.", "newParagraph": "adult shall accommodated icc child accommodated centre grouped according age unless girl mother tracing verification reunification case management monitoring carried icc facilitate return child community including community outreach health checkup specialized health service provided example reproductive health antenatal service diagnosis sexually transmitted infection voluntary confidential hiv testing counselling nutritional deficiency warrelated injury receive treatment child receive counselling including help overcome distress trauma develop self esteem learn life skill learn reintegration livelihood opportunity well information child labour receive peace education training nonviolent conflict resolution help regain sense social norm routine civilian life sport cultural recreational activity provided keep child occupied help build trust formal education training activity within icc apart assessment literacy numeracy formal education training provided within community child transferred quickly possible community consistent best interest reintegration community education social cohesion activity child well communitybased case management support needed return possible family communitybased solution sought", "ProcessedSent": "child transferred quickly possible community consistent best interest reintegration community education social cohesion activity child well communitybased case management support needed", "SentID": 7748 }, { "ParagraphID": 2306, "Paragraph": "Adults shall not be accommodated at ICCs, and children accommodated at these centres should be grouped according to age (unless they are girl mothers). Tracing, verification, reunification, case management and monitoring should be carried out at ICCs to facilitate the return of children to their communities (including community outreach). Health check-ups and specialized health services should be provided \u2013 for example, reproductive health and antenatal services, diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections, and voluntary and confidential HIV testing and counselling \u2013 while nutritional deficiencies and war-related injuries should receive treatment. Children should receive counselling, including help to overcome distress or trauma, develop self- esteem and learn life skills; learn about reintegration and livelihood opportunities, as well as information about child labour; and receive peace education and training in non-violent conflict resolution to help them regain a sense of the social norms and routines of civilian life. Sports, cultural and recreational activities should be provided to keep children occupied and help them build trust, but there should be no formal education or training activities within the ICC apart from assessments of literacy and numeracy. Formal education and training should be provided within the community. Children should be transferred as quickly as possible to their communities, consistent with their best interests, for reintegration into communities, education, and social cohesion activities with all children as well as any community-based case management support needed. Where return is not possible, family and community-based solutions should be sought.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.3 Interim alternative care", "Heading3": "8.3.1 Interim care centres", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where return is not possible, family and community-based solutions should be sought.", "newParagraph": "adult shall accommodated icc child accommodated centre grouped according age unless girl mother tracing verification reunification case management monitoring carried icc facilitate return child community including community outreach health checkup specialized health service provided example reproductive health antenatal service diagnosis sexually transmitted infection voluntary confidential hiv testing counselling nutritional deficiency warrelated injury receive treatment child receive counselling including help overcome distress trauma develop self esteem learn life skill learn reintegration livelihood opportunity well information child labour receive peace education training nonviolent conflict resolution help regain sense social norm routine civilian life sport cultural recreational activity provided keep child occupied help build trust formal education training activity within icc apart assessment literacy numeracy formal education training provided within community child transferred quickly possible community consistent best interest reintegration community education social cohesion activity child well communitybased case management support needed return possible family communitybased solution sought", "ProcessedSent": "return possible family communitybased solution sought", "SentID": 7749 }, { "ParagraphID": 2307, "Paragraph": "Interim care placements should be used in cases where ICCs are not available or appropriate (for example, when a child is already in the community) and when family unification is not possible or in the best interests of the child. These types of placements can include community-based care, fostering or guardianship. The Inter-Agency Guiding Principles on Unaccompanied and Separated Children (2004) provide clear guidelines on how interim care placements should be conducted. Furthermore, community-based temporary alternative care must be consistent with the United Nations Guidelines for Alternative Care (General Assembly resolution 64\/142).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.3 Interim alternative care", "Heading3": "8.3.2 Interim care placements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Interim care placements should be used in cases where ICCs are not available or appropriate (for example, when a child is already in the community) and when family unification is not possible or in the best interests of the child.", "newParagraph": "interim care placement used case icc available appropriate example child already community family unification possible best interest child type placement include communitybased care fostering guardianship interagency guiding principle unaccompanied separated child 2004 provide clear guideline interim care placement conducted furthermore communitybased temporary alternative care must consistent united nation guideline alternative care general assembly resolution 64142", "ProcessedSent": "interim care placement used case icc available appropriate example child already community family unification possible best interest child", "SentID": 7750 }, { "ParagraphID": 2307, "Paragraph": "Interim care placements should be used in cases where ICCs are not available or appropriate (for example, when a child is already in the community) and when family unification is not possible or in the best interests of the child. These types of placements can include community-based care, fostering or guardianship. The Inter-Agency Guiding Principles on Unaccompanied and Separated Children (2004) provide clear guidelines on how interim care placements should be conducted. Furthermore, community-based temporary alternative care must be consistent with the United Nations Guidelines for Alternative Care (General Assembly resolution 64\/142).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.3 Interim alternative care", "Heading3": "8.3.2 Interim care placements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These types of placements can include community-based care, fostering or guardianship.", "newParagraph": "interim care placement used case icc available appropriate example child already community family unification possible best interest child type placement include communitybased care fostering guardianship interagency guiding principle unaccompanied separated child 2004 provide clear guideline interim care placement conducted furthermore communitybased temporary alternative care must consistent united nation guideline alternative care general assembly resolution 64142", "ProcessedSent": "type placement include communitybased care fostering guardianship", "SentID": 7751 }, { "ParagraphID": 2307, "Paragraph": "Interim care placements should be used in cases where ICCs are not available or appropriate (for example, when a child is already in the community) and when family unification is not possible or in the best interests of the child. These types of placements can include community-based care, fostering or guardianship. The Inter-Agency Guiding Principles on Unaccompanied and Separated Children (2004) provide clear guidelines on how interim care placements should be conducted. Furthermore, community-based temporary alternative care must be consistent with the United Nations Guidelines for Alternative Care (General Assembly resolution 64\/142).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.3 Interim alternative care", "Heading3": "8.3.2 Interim care placements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Inter-Agency Guiding Principles on Unaccompanied and Separated Children (2004) provide clear guidelines on how interim care placements should be conducted.", "newParagraph": "interim care placement used case icc available appropriate example child already community family unification possible best interest child type placement include communitybased care fostering guardianship interagency guiding principle unaccompanied separated child 2004 provide clear guideline interim care placement conducted furthermore communitybased temporary alternative care must consistent united nation guideline alternative care general assembly resolution 64142", "ProcessedSent": "interagency guiding principle unaccompanied separated child 2004 provide clear guideline interim care placement conducted", "SentID": 7752 }, { "ParagraphID": 2307, "Paragraph": "Interim care placements should be used in cases where ICCs are not available or appropriate (for example, when a child is already in the community) and when family unification is not possible or in the best interests of the child. These types of placements can include community-based care, fostering or guardianship. The Inter-Agency Guiding Principles on Unaccompanied and Separated Children (2004) provide clear guidelines on how interim care placements should be conducted. Furthermore, community-based temporary alternative care must be consistent with the United Nations Guidelines for Alternative Care (General Assembly resolution 64\/142).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.3 Interim alternative care", "Heading3": "8.3.2 Interim care placements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, community-based temporary alternative care must be consistent with the United Nations Guidelines for Alternative Care (General Assembly resolution 64\/142).", "newParagraph": "interim care placement used case icc available appropriate example child already community family unification possible best interest child type placement include communitybased care fostering guardianship interagency guiding principle unaccompanied separated child 2004 provide clear guideline interim care placement conducted furthermore communitybased temporary alternative care must consistent united nation guideline alternative care general assembly resolution 64142", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore communitybased temporary alternative care must consistent united nation guideline alternative care general assembly resolution 64142", "SentID": 7753 }, { "ParagraphID": 2308, "Paragraph": "DDR processes increasingly include CVR programmes in an effort to reduce armed violence and sustain peace (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). Specific provisions shall be developed to ensure the protection, care and support of young people (aged 15\u201324) who participate in CVR programmes (see IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR). Where appropriate, children (under 18) may be included in CVR activities, but with relevant legal safeguards to ensure their rights and needs are carefully accounted for.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.4 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes increasingly include CVR programmes in an effort to reduce armed violence and sustain peace (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "newParagraph": "ddr process increasingly include cvr programme effort reduce armed violence sustain peace see iddrs 230 community violence reduction specific provision shall developed ensure protection care support young people aged 15 24 participate cvr programme see iddrs 530 youth ddr appropriate child 18 may included cvr activity relevant legal safeguard ensure right need carefully accounted", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process increasingly include cvr programme effort reduce armed violence sustain peace see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "SentID": 7754 }, { "ParagraphID": 2308, "Paragraph": "DDR processes increasingly include CVR programmes in an effort to reduce armed violence and sustain peace (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). Specific provisions shall be developed to ensure the protection, care and support of young people (aged 15\u201324) who participate in CVR programmes (see IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR). Where appropriate, children (under 18) may be included in CVR activities, but with relevant legal safeguards to ensure their rights and needs are carefully accounted for.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.4 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific provisions shall be developed to ensure the protection, care and support of young people (aged 15\u201324) who participate in CVR programmes (see IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR).", "newParagraph": "ddr process increasingly include cvr programme effort reduce armed violence sustain peace see iddrs 230 community violence reduction specific provision shall developed ensure protection care support young people aged 15 24 participate cvr programme see iddrs 530 youth ddr appropriate child 18 may included cvr activity relevant legal safeguard ensure right need carefully accounted", "ProcessedSent": "specific provision shall developed ensure protection care support young people aged 15 24 participate cvr programme see iddrs 530 youth ddr", "SentID": 7755 }, { "ParagraphID": 2308, "Paragraph": "DDR processes increasingly include CVR programmes in an effort to reduce armed violence and sustain peace (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). Specific provisions shall be developed to ensure the protection, care and support of young people (aged 15\u201324) who participate in CVR programmes (see IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR). Where appropriate, children (under 18) may be included in CVR activities, but with relevant legal safeguards to ensure their rights and needs are carefully accounted for.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.4 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where appropriate, children (under 18) may be included in CVR activities, but with relevant legal safeguards to ensure their rights and needs are carefully accounted for.", "newParagraph": "ddr process increasingly include cvr programme effort reduce armed violence sustain peace see iddrs 230 community violence reduction specific provision shall developed ensure protection care support young people aged 15 24 participate cvr programme see iddrs 530 youth ddr appropriate child 18 may included cvr activity relevant legal safeguard ensure right need carefully accounted", "ProcessedSent": "appropriate child 18 may included cvr activity relevant legal safeguard ensure right need carefully accounted", "SentID": 7756 }, { "ParagraphID": 2309, "Paragraph": "The purpose of reintegration support is to provide children with assistance that has been tailored to their needs and that provides them with a viable, long-term alternative to military life. Reintegration support provided to children shall take into account differences in age, sex, individual resilience, the capacity of the child to make informed decisions, the length of stay and individual experience with an armed force or group, culture, the reintegration opportunities in an environment that will have changed in the child\u2019s absence and other relevant factors. Reintegration support should be individualized, targeting CAAFAG as well as other at-risk, vulnerable or conflict-affected children, as well as community-based, utilizing strategies and approaches that empower communities to accept and receive CAAFAG and support their reintegration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The purpose of reintegration support is to provide children with assistance that has been tailored to their needs and that provides them with a viable, long-term alternative to military life.", "newParagraph": "purpose reintegration support provide child assistance tailored need provides viable longterm alternative military life reintegration support provided child shall take account difference age sex individual resilience capacity child make informed decision length stay individual experience armed force group culture reintegration opportunity environment changed child absence relevant factor reintegration support individualized targeting caafag well atrisk vulnerable conflictaffected child well communitybased utilizing strategy approach empower community accept receive caafag support reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "purpose reintegration support provide child assistance tailored need provides viable longterm alternative military life", "SentID": 7757 }, { "ParagraphID": 2309, "Paragraph": "The purpose of reintegration support is to provide children with assistance that has been tailored to their needs and that provides them with a viable, long-term alternative to military life. Reintegration support provided to children shall take into account differences in age, sex, individual resilience, the capacity of the child to make informed decisions, the length of stay and individual experience with an armed force or group, culture, the reintegration opportunities in an environment that will have changed in the child\u2019s absence and other relevant factors. Reintegration support should be individualized, targeting CAAFAG as well as other at-risk, vulnerable or conflict-affected children, as well as community-based, utilizing strategies and approaches that empower communities to accept and receive CAAFAG and support their reintegration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration support provided to children shall take into account differences in age, sex, individual resilience, the capacity of the child to make informed decisions, the length of stay and individual experience with an armed force or group, culture, the reintegration opportunities in an environment that will have changed in the child\u2019s absence and other relevant factors.", "newParagraph": "purpose reintegration support provide child assistance tailored need provides viable longterm alternative military life reintegration support provided child shall take account difference age sex individual resilience capacity child make informed decision length stay individual experience armed force group culture reintegration opportunity environment changed child absence relevant factor reintegration support individualized targeting caafag well atrisk vulnerable conflictaffected child well communitybased utilizing strategy approach empower community accept receive caafag support reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration support provided child shall take account difference age sex individual resilience capacity child make informed decision length stay individual experience armed force group culture reintegration opportunity environment changed child absence relevant factor", "SentID": 7758 }, { "ParagraphID": 2309, "Paragraph": "The purpose of reintegration support is to provide children with assistance that has been tailored to their needs and that provides them with a viable, long-term alternative to military life. Reintegration support provided to children shall take into account differences in age, sex, individual resilience, the capacity of the child to make informed decisions, the length of stay and individual experience with an armed force or group, culture, the reintegration opportunities in an environment that will have changed in the child\u2019s absence and other relevant factors. Reintegration support should be individualized, targeting CAAFAG as well as other at-risk, vulnerable or conflict-affected children, as well as community-based, utilizing strategies and approaches that empower communities to accept and receive CAAFAG and support their reintegration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration support should be individualized, targeting CAAFAG as well as other at-risk, vulnerable or conflict-affected children, as well as community-based, utilizing strategies and approaches that empower communities to accept and receive CAAFAG and support their reintegration.", "newParagraph": "purpose reintegration support provide child assistance tailored need provides viable longterm alternative military life reintegration support provided child shall take account difference age sex individual resilience capacity child make informed decision length stay individual experience armed force group culture reintegration opportunity environment changed child absence relevant factor reintegration support individualized targeting caafag well atrisk vulnerable conflictaffected child well communitybased utilizing strategy approach empower community accept receive caafag support reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration support individualized targeting caafag well atrisk vulnerable conflictaffected child well communitybased utilizing strategy approach empower community accept receive caafag support reintegration", "SentID": 7759 }, { "ParagraphID": 2310, "Paragraph": "Because reintegration of adult ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should be considered even in the absence of a DDR programme, reintegration programmes of adults and children can mutually reinforce each other and where relevant and safe to do so should be coordinated as much as possible. (see IDDRS 2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace, and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Because reintegration of adult ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should be considered even in the absence of a DDR programme, reintegration programmes of adults and children can mutually reinforce each other and where relevant and safe to do so should be coordinated as much as possible.", "newParagraph": "reintegration adult excombatants person formerly associated armed force group considered even absence ddr programme reintegration programme adult child mutually reinforce relevant safe coordinated much possible see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace iddrs 430 reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration adult excombatants person formerly associated armed force group considered even absence ddr programme reintegration programme adult child mutually reinforce relevant safe coordinated much possible", "SentID": 7760 }, { "ParagraphID": 2310, "Paragraph": "Because reintegration of adult ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should be considered even in the absence of a DDR programme, reintegration programmes of adults and children can mutually reinforce each other and where relevant and safe to do so should be coordinated as much as possible. (see IDDRS 2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace, and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(see IDDRS 2.40 Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace, and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration).", "newParagraph": "reintegration adult excombatants person formerly associated armed force group considered even absence ddr programme reintegration programme adult child mutually reinforce relevant safe coordinated much possible see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace iddrs 430 reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace iddrs 430 reintegration", "SentID": 7761 }, { "ParagraphID": 2311, "Paragraph": "CAAFAG face a range of health issues that may impact their reintegration. The identification of health needs shall begin when the child first comes into contact with a DDR process, for example, at a reception centre or cantonment site or an interim care centre. However, ongoing health needs shall also be addressed during the reintegration process. This may be via referral to relevant local or national health facilities, medical fee coverage or the direct provision of support. All service and referral provision shall be private and confidential.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.1 Health", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CAAFAG face a range of health issues that may impact their reintegration.", "newParagraph": "caafag face range health issue may impact reintegration identification health need shall begin child first come contact ddr process example reception centre cantonment site interim care centre however ongoing health need shall also addressed reintegration process may via referral relevant local national health facility medical fee coverage direct provision support service referral provision shall private confidential", "ProcessedSent": "caafag face range health issue may impact reintegration", "SentID": 7762 }, { "ParagraphID": 2311, "Paragraph": "CAAFAG face a range of health issues that may impact their reintegration. The identification of health needs shall begin when the child first comes into contact with a DDR process, for example, at a reception centre or cantonment site or an interim care centre. However, ongoing health needs shall also be addressed during the reintegration process. This may be via referral to relevant local or national health facilities, medical fee coverage or the direct provision of support. All service and referral provision shall be private and confidential.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.1 Health", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The identification of health needs shall begin when the child first comes into contact with a DDR process, for example, at a reception centre or cantonment site or an interim care centre.", "newParagraph": "caafag face range health issue may impact reintegration identification health need shall begin child first come contact ddr process example reception centre cantonment site interim care centre however ongoing health need shall also addressed reintegration process may via referral relevant local national health facility medical fee coverage direct provision support service referral provision shall private confidential", "ProcessedSent": "identification health need shall begin child first come contact ddr process example reception centre cantonment site interim care centre", "SentID": 7763 }, { "ParagraphID": 2311, "Paragraph": "CAAFAG face a range of health issues that may impact their reintegration. The identification of health needs shall begin when the child first comes into contact with a DDR process, for example, at a reception centre or cantonment site or an interim care centre. However, ongoing health needs shall also be addressed during the reintegration process. This may be via referral to relevant local or national health facilities, medical fee coverage or the direct provision of support. All service and referral provision shall be private and confidential.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.1 Health", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, ongoing health needs shall also be addressed during the reintegration process.", "newParagraph": "caafag face range health issue may impact reintegration identification health need shall begin child first come contact ddr process example reception centre cantonment site interim care centre however ongoing health need shall also addressed reintegration process may via referral relevant local national health facility medical fee coverage direct provision support service referral provision shall private confidential", "ProcessedSent": "however ongoing health need shall also addressed reintegration process", "SentID": 7764 }, { "ParagraphID": 2311, "Paragraph": "CAAFAG face a range of health issues that may impact their reintegration. The identification of health needs shall begin when the child first comes into contact with a DDR process, for example, at a reception centre or cantonment site or an interim care centre. However, ongoing health needs shall also be addressed during the reintegration process. This may be via referral to relevant local or national health facilities, medical fee coverage or the direct provision of support. All service and referral provision shall be private and confidential.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.1 Health", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may be via referral to relevant local or national health facilities, medical fee coverage or the direct provision of support.", "newParagraph": "caafag face range health issue may impact reintegration identification health need shall begin child first come contact ddr process example reception centre cantonment site interim care centre however ongoing health need shall also addressed reintegration process may via referral relevant local national health facility medical fee coverage direct provision support service referral provision shall private confidential", "ProcessedSent": "may via referral relevant local national health facility medical fee coverage direct provision support", "SentID": 7765 }, { "ParagraphID": 2311, "Paragraph": "CAAFAG face a range of health issues that may impact their reintegration. The identification of health needs shall begin when the child first comes into contact with a DDR process, for example, at a reception centre or cantonment site or an interim care centre. However, ongoing health needs shall also be addressed during the reintegration process. This may be via referral to relevant local or national health facilities, medical fee coverage or the direct provision of support. All service and referral provision shall be private and confidential.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.1 Health", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All service and referral provision shall be private and confidential.", "newParagraph": "caafag face range health issue may impact reintegration identification health need shall begin child first come contact ddr process example reception centre cantonment site interim care centre however ongoing health need shall also addressed reintegration process may via referral relevant local national health facility medical fee coverage direct provision support service referral provision shall private confidential", "ProcessedSent": "service referral provision shall private confidential", "SentID": 7766 }, { "ParagraphID": 2312, "Paragraph": "Reproductive health \\n As soon as possible after their release from an armed force or group, and for as long as necessary, girls and boys who have survived sexual violence, abuse and exploitation shall receive medical care in addition to mental health and psychosocial care (see section 7.9.1). Consideration shall also be given to boys who may have been forced to perpetrate sexual violence. All children who have experienced sexual violence shall receive access to the Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) for sexual and reproductive health.7 Girl mothers shall be referred to community health services and psychosocial support as a priority. To prevent cycles of violence, girl mothers shall be enabled to learn positive parenting skills so that their children develop in a nurturing household. \\n DDR practitioners should invest in reproductive health awareness-raising initiatives for boys and girls (especially adolescents) covering issues such as safe motherhood, sexual violence, sexually transmitted infections, family planning and the reproductive health of young people. Increasing the awareness of boys will help to reduce the reproductive health burden on girls and enable a gender-transformative approach (see section 4.3). Consideration shall be given to any sensitivities that may arise through the inclusion of boys in these awareness-raising initiatives, and necessary preparations shall be made with families and community leaders to gain their support.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.1 Health", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reproductive health \\n As soon as possible after their release from an armed force or group, and for as long as necessary, girls and boys who have survived sexual violence, abuse and exploitation shall receive medical care in addition to mental health and psychosocial care (see section 7.9.1).", "newParagraph": "reproductive health n soon possible release armed force group long necessary girl boy survived sexual violence abuse exploitation shall receive medical care addition mental health psychosocial care see section 791 consideration shall also given boy may forced perpetrate sexual violence child experienced sexual violence shall receive access minimum initial service package misp sexual reproductive health7 girl mother shall referred community health service psychosocial support priority prevent cycle violence girl mother shall enabled learn positive parenting skill child develop nurturing household n ddr practitioner invest reproductive health awarenessraising initiative boy girl especially adolescent covering issue safe motherhood sexual violence sexually transmitted infection family planning reproductive health young people increasing awareness boy help reduce reproductive health burden girl enable gendertransformative approach see section 43 consideration shall given sensitivity may arise inclusion boy awarenessraising initiative necessary preparation shall made family community leader gain support", "ProcessedSent": "reproductive health n soon possible release armed force group long necessary girl boy survived sexual violence abuse exploitation shall receive medical care addition mental health psychosocial care see section 791", "SentID": 7767 }, { "ParagraphID": 2312, "Paragraph": "Reproductive health \\n As soon as possible after their release from an armed force or group, and for as long as necessary, girls and boys who have survived sexual violence, abuse and exploitation shall receive medical care in addition to mental health and psychosocial care (see section 7.9.1). Consideration shall also be given to boys who may have been forced to perpetrate sexual violence. All children who have experienced sexual violence shall receive access to the Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) for sexual and reproductive health.7 Girl mothers shall be referred to community health services and psychosocial support as a priority. To prevent cycles of violence, girl mothers shall be enabled to learn positive parenting skills so that their children develop in a nurturing household. \\n DDR practitioners should invest in reproductive health awareness-raising initiatives for boys and girls (especially adolescents) covering issues such as safe motherhood, sexual violence, sexually transmitted infections, family planning and the reproductive health of young people. Increasing the awareness of boys will help to reduce the reproductive health burden on girls and enable a gender-transformative approach (see section 4.3). Consideration shall be given to any sensitivities that may arise through the inclusion of boys in these awareness-raising initiatives, and necessary preparations shall be made with families and community leaders to gain their support.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.1 Health", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Consideration shall also be given to boys who may have been forced to perpetrate sexual violence.", "newParagraph": "reproductive health n soon possible release armed force group long necessary girl boy survived sexual violence abuse exploitation shall receive medical care addition mental health psychosocial care see section 791 consideration shall also given boy may forced perpetrate sexual violence child experienced sexual violence shall receive access minimum initial service package misp sexual reproductive health7 girl mother shall referred community health service psychosocial support priority prevent cycle violence girl mother shall enabled learn positive parenting skill child develop nurturing household n ddr practitioner invest reproductive health awarenessraising initiative boy girl especially adolescent covering issue safe motherhood sexual violence sexually transmitted infection family planning reproductive health young people increasing awareness boy help reduce reproductive health burden girl enable gendertransformative approach see section 43 consideration shall given sensitivity may arise inclusion boy awarenessraising initiative necessary preparation shall made family community leader gain support", "ProcessedSent": "consideration shall also given boy may forced perpetrate sexual violence", "SentID": 7768 }, { "ParagraphID": 2312, "Paragraph": "Reproductive health \\n As soon as possible after their release from an armed force or group, and for as long as necessary, girls and boys who have survived sexual violence, abuse and exploitation shall receive medical care in addition to mental health and psychosocial care (see section 7.9.1). Consideration shall also be given to boys who may have been forced to perpetrate sexual violence. All children who have experienced sexual violence shall receive access to the Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) for sexual and reproductive health.7 Girl mothers shall be referred to community health services and psychosocial support as a priority. To prevent cycles of violence, girl mothers shall be enabled to learn positive parenting skills so that their children develop in a nurturing household. \\n DDR practitioners should invest in reproductive health awareness-raising initiatives for boys and girls (especially adolescents) covering issues such as safe motherhood, sexual violence, sexually transmitted infections, family planning and the reproductive health of young people. Increasing the awareness of boys will help to reduce the reproductive health burden on girls and enable a gender-transformative approach (see section 4.3). Consideration shall be given to any sensitivities that may arise through the inclusion of boys in these awareness-raising initiatives, and necessary preparations shall be made with families and community leaders to gain their support.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.1 Health", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All children who have experienced sexual violence shall receive access to the Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) for sexual and reproductive health.7 Girl mothers shall be referred to community health services and psychosocial support as a priority.", "newParagraph": "reproductive health n soon possible release armed force group long necessary girl boy survived sexual violence abuse exploitation shall receive medical care addition mental health psychosocial care see section 791 consideration shall also given boy may forced perpetrate sexual violence child experienced sexual violence shall receive access minimum initial service package misp sexual reproductive health7 girl mother shall referred community health service psychosocial support priority prevent cycle violence girl mother shall enabled learn positive parenting skill child develop nurturing household n ddr practitioner invest reproductive health awarenessraising initiative boy girl especially adolescent covering issue safe motherhood sexual violence sexually transmitted infection family planning reproductive health young people increasing awareness boy help reduce reproductive health burden girl enable gendertransformative approach see section 43 consideration shall given sensitivity may arise inclusion boy awarenessraising initiative necessary preparation shall made family community leader gain support", "ProcessedSent": "child experienced sexual violence shall receive access minimum initial service package misp sexual reproductive health7 girl mother shall referred community health service psychosocial support priority", "SentID": 7769 }, { "ParagraphID": 2312, "Paragraph": "Reproductive health \\n As soon as possible after their release from an armed force or group, and for as long as necessary, girls and boys who have survived sexual violence, abuse and exploitation shall receive medical care in addition to mental health and psychosocial care (see section 7.9.1). Consideration shall also be given to boys who may have been forced to perpetrate sexual violence. All children who have experienced sexual violence shall receive access to the Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) for sexual and reproductive health.7 Girl mothers shall be referred to community health services and psychosocial support as a priority. To prevent cycles of violence, girl mothers shall be enabled to learn positive parenting skills so that their children develop in a nurturing household. \\n DDR practitioners should invest in reproductive health awareness-raising initiatives for boys and girls (especially adolescents) covering issues such as safe motherhood, sexual violence, sexually transmitted infections, family planning and the reproductive health of young people. Increasing the awareness of boys will help to reduce the reproductive health burden on girls and enable a gender-transformative approach (see section 4.3). Consideration shall be given to any sensitivities that may arise through the inclusion of boys in these awareness-raising initiatives, and necessary preparations shall be made with families and community leaders to gain their support.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.1 Health", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To prevent cycles of violence, girl mothers shall be enabled to learn positive parenting skills so that their children develop in a nurturing household.", "newParagraph": "reproductive health n soon possible release armed force group long necessary girl boy survived sexual violence abuse exploitation shall receive medical care addition mental health psychosocial care see section 791 consideration shall also given boy may forced perpetrate sexual violence child experienced sexual violence shall receive access minimum initial service package misp sexual reproductive health7 girl mother shall referred community health service psychosocial support priority prevent cycle violence girl mother shall enabled learn positive parenting skill child develop nurturing household n ddr practitioner invest reproductive health awarenessraising initiative boy girl especially adolescent covering issue safe motherhood sexual violence sexually transmitted infection family planning reproductive health young people increasing awareness boy help reduce reproductive health burden girl enable gendertransformative approach see section 43 consideration shall given sensitivity may arise inclusion boy awarenessraising initiative necessary preparation shall made family community leader gain support", "ProcessedSent": "prevent cycle violence girl mother shall enabled learn positive parenting skill child develop nurturing household", "SentID": 7770 }, { "ParagraphID": 2312, "Paragraph": "Reproductive health \\n As soon as possible after their release from an armed force or group, and for as long as necessary, girls and boys who have survived sexual violence, abuse and exploitation shall receive medical care in addition to mental health and psychosocial care (see section 7.9.1). Consideration shall also be given to boys who may have been forced to perpetrate sexual violence. All children who have experienced sexual violence shall receive access to the Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) for sexual and reproductive health.7 Girl mothers shall be referred to community health services and psychosocial support as a priority. To prevent cycles of violence, girl mothers shall be enabled to learn positive parenting skills so that their children develop in a nurturing household. \\n DDR practitioners should invest in reproductive health awareness-raising initiatives for boys and girls (especially adolescents) covering issues such as safe motherhood, sexual violence, sexually transmitted infections, family planning and the reproductive health of young people. Increasing the awareness of boys will help to reduce the reproductive health burden on girls and enable a gender-transformative approach (see section 4.3). Consideration shall be given to any sensitivities that may arise through the inclusion of boys in these awareness-raising initiatives, and necessary preparations shall be made with families and community leaders to gain their support.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.1 Health", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n DDR practitioners should invest in reproductive health awareness-raising initiatives for boys and girls (especially adolescents) covering issues such as safe motherhood, sexual violence, sexually transmitted infections, family planning and the reproductive health of young people.", "newParagraph": "reproductive health n soon possible release armed force group long necessary girl boy survived sexual violence abuse exploitation shall receive medical care addition mental health psychosocial care see section 791 consideration shall also given boy may forced perpetrate sexual violence child experienced sexual violence shall receive access minimum initial service package misp sexual reproductive health7 girl mother shall referred community health service psychosocial support priority prevent cycle violence girl mother shall enabled learn positive parenting skill child develop nurturing household n ddr practitioner invest reproductive health awarenessraising initiative boy girl especially adolescent covering issue safe motherhood sexual violence sexually transmitted infection family planning reproductive health young people increasing awareness boy help reduce reproductive health burden girl enable gendertransformative approach see section 43 consideration shall given sensitivity may arise inclusion boy awarenessraising initiative necessary preparation shall made family community leader gain support", "ProcessedSent": "n ddr practitioner invest reproductive health awarenessraising initiative boy girl especially adolescent covering issue safe motherhood sexual violence sexually transmitted infection family planning reproductive health young people", "SentID": 7771 }, { "ParagraphID": 2312, "Paragraph": "Reproductive health \\n As soon as possible after their release from an armed force or group, and for as long as necessary, girls and boys who have survived sexual violence, abuse and exploitation shall receive medical care in addition to mental health and psychosocial care (see section 7.9.1). Consideration shall also be given to boys who may have been forced to perpetrate sexual violence. All children who have experienced sexual violence shall receive access to the Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) for sexual and reproductive health.7 Girl mothers shall be referred to community health services and psychosocial support as a priority. To prevent cycles of violence, girl mothers shall be enabled to learn positive parenting skills so that their children develop in a nurturing household. \\n DDR practitioners should invest in reproductive health awareness-raising initiatives for boys and girls (especially adolescents) covering issues such as safe motherhood, sexual violence, sexually transmitted infections, family planning and the reproductive health of young people. Increasing the awareness of boys will help to reduce the reproductive health burden on girls and enable a gender-transformative approach (see section 4.3). Consideration shall be given to any sensitivities that may arise through the inclusion of boys in these awareness-raising initiatives, and necessary preparations shall be made with families and community leaders to gain their support.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.1 Health", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Increasing the awareness of boys will help to reduce the reproductive health burden on girls and enable a gender-transformative approach (see section 4.3).", "newParagraph": "reproductive health n soon possible release armed force group long necessary girl boy survived sexual violence abuse exploitation shall receive medical care addition mental health psychosocial care see section 791 consideration shall also given boy may forced perpetrate sexual violence child experienced sexual violence shall receive access minimum initial service package misp sexual reproductive health7 girl mother shall referred community health service psychosocial support priority prevent cycle violence girl mother shall enabled learn positive parenting skill child develop nurturing household n ddr practitioner invest reproductive health awarenessraising initiative boy girl especially adolescent covering issue safe motherhood sexual violence sexually transmitted infection family planning reproductive health young people increasing awareness boy help reduce reproductive health burden girl enable gendertransformative approach see section 43 consideration shall given sensitivity may arise inclusion boy awarenessraising initiative necessary preparation shall made family community leader gain support", "ProcessedSent": "increasing awareness boy help reduce reproductive health burden girl enable gendertransformative approach see section 43", "SentID": 7772 }, { "ParagraphID": 2312, "Paragraph": "Reproductive health \\n As soon as possible after their release from an armed force or group, and for as long as necessary, girls and boys who have survived sexual violence, abuse and exploitation shall receive medical care in addition to mental health and psychosocial care (see section 7.9.1). Consideration shall also be given to boys who may have been forced to perpetrate sexual violence. All children who have experienced sexual violence shall receive access to the Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) for sexual and reproductive health.7 Girl mothers shall be referred to community health services and psychosocial support as a priority. To prevent cycles of violence, girl mothers shall be enabled to learn positive parenting skills so that their children develop in a nurturing household. \\n DDR practitioners should invest in reproductive health awareness-raising initiatives for boys and girls (especially adolescents) covering issues such as safe motherhood, sexual violence, sexually transmitted infections, family planning and the reproductive health of young people. Increasing the awareness of boys will help to reduce the reproductive health burden on girls and enable a gender-transformative approach (see section 4.3). Consideration shall be given to any sensitivities that may arise through the inclusion of boys in these awareness-raising initiatives, and necessary preparations shall be made with families and community leaders to gain their support.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.1 Health", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Consideration shall be given to any sensitivities that may arise through the inclusion of boys in these awareness-raising initiatives, and necessary preparations shall be made with families and community leaders to gain their support.", "newParagraph": "reproductive health n soon possible release armed force group long necessary girl boy survived sexual violence abuse exploitation shall receive medical care addition mental health psychosocial care see section 791 consideration shall also given boy may forced perpetrate sexual violence child experienced sexual violence shall receive access minimum initial service package misp sexual reproductive health7 girl mother shall referred community health service psychosocial support priority prevent cycle violence girl mother shall enabled learn positive parenting skill child develop nurturing household n ddr practitioner invest reproductive health awarenessraising initiative boy girl especially adolescent covering issue safe motherhood sexual violence sexually transmitted infection family planning reproductive health young people increasing awareness boy help reduce reproductive health burden girl enable gendertransformative approach see section 43 consideration shall given sensitivity may arise inclusion boy awarenessraising initiative necessary preparation shall made family community leader gain support", "ProcessedSent": "consideration shall given sensitivity may arise inclusion boy awarenessraising initiative necessary preparation shall made family community leader gain support", "SentID": 7773 }, { "ParagraphID": 2313, "Paragraph": "HIV\/AIDS \\n Children who test positive for HIV\/AIDS may experience additional community stigmatization that negatively impacts upon their reintegration. Initial screening and testing for HIV\/AIDS shall be provided to CAAFAG during demobilization in a manner that voluntary and confidential. During reintegration, support for children living with HIV\/AIDS should include specialist counselling by personnel with experience of working with children, support to families, targeted referrals to existing medical facilities and linkages to local, national and\/or international health programmes. To ease reintegration, community-based HIV\/AIDS awareness training and education can be considered (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR). Children may also prefer to receive treatment in locations that are discreet (i.e., not in public spaces or through discreet entrances at clinics).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.1 Health", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "HIV\/AIDS \\n Children who test positive for HIV\/AIDS may experience additional community stigmatization that negatively impacts upon their reintegration.", "newParagraph": "hivaids n child test positive hivaids may experience additional community stigmatization negatively impact upon reintegration initial screening testing hivaids shall provided caafag demobilization manner voluntary confidential reintegration support child living hivaids include specialist counselling personnel experience working child support family targeted referral existing medical facility linkage local national andor international health programme ease reintegration communitybased hivaids awareness training education considered see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr child may also prefer receive treatment location discreet ie public space discreet entrance clinic", "ProcessedSent": "hivaids n child test positive hivaids may experience additional community stigmatization negatively impact upon reintegration", "SentID": 7774 }, { "ParagraphID": 2313, "Paragraph": "HIV\/AIDS \\n Children who test positive for HIV\/AIDS may experience additional community stigmatization that negatively impacts upon their reintegration. Initial screening and testing for HIV\/AIDS shall be provided to CAAFAG during demobilization in a manner that voluntary and confidential. During reintegration, support for children living with HIV\/AIDS should include specialist counselling by personnel with experience of working with children, support to families, targeted referrals to existing medical facilities and linkages to local, national and\/or international health programmes. To ease reintegration, community-based HIV\/AIDS awareness training and education can be considered (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR). Children may also prefer to receive treatment in locations that are discreet (i.e., not in public spaces or through discreet entrances at clinics).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.1 Health", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Initial screening and testing for HIV\/AIDS shall be provided to CAAFAG during demobilization in a manner that voluntary and confidential.", "newParagraph": "hivaids n child test positive hivaids may experience additional community stigmatization negatively impact upon reintegration initial screening testing hivaids shall provided caafag demobilization manner voluntary confidential reintegration support child living hivaids include specialist counselling personnel experience working child support family targeted referral existing medical facility linkage local national andor international health programme ease reintegration communitybased hivaids awareness training education considered see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr child may also prefer receive treatment location discreet ie public space discreet entrance clinic", "ProcessedSent": "initial screening testing hivaids shall provided caafag demobilization manner voluntary confidential", "SentID": 7775 }, { "ParagraphID": 2313, "Paragraph": "HIV\/AIDS \\n Children who test positive for HIV\/AIDS may experience additional community stigmatization that negatively impacts upon their reintegration. Initial screening and testing for HIV\/AIDS shall be provided to CAAFAG during demobilization in a manner that voluntary and confidential. During reintegration, support for children living with HIV\/AIDS should include specialist counselling by personnel with experience of working with children, support to families, targeted referrals to existing medical facilities and linkages to local, national and\/or international health programmes. To ease reintegration, community-based HIV\/AIDS awareness training and education can be considered (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR). Children may also prefer to receive treatment in locations that are discreet (i.e., not in public spaces or through discreet entrances at clinics).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.1 Health", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During reintegration, support for children living with HIV\/AIDS should include specialist counselling by personnel with experience of working with children, support to families, targeted referrals to existing medical facilities and linkages to local, national and\/or international health programmes.", "newParagraph": "hivaids n child test positive hivaids may experience additional community stigmatization negatively impact upon reintegration initial screening testing hivaids shall provided caafag demobilization manner voluntary confidential reintegration support child living hivaids include specialist counselling personnel experience working child support family targeted referral existing medical facility linkage local national andor international health programme ease reintegration communitybased hivaids awareness training education considered see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr child may also prefer receive treatment location discreet ie public space discreet entrance clinic", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration support child living hivaids include specialist counselling personnel experience working child support family targeted referral existing medical facility linkage local national andor international health programme", "SentID": 7776 }, { "ParagraphID": 2313, "Paragraph": "HIV\/AIDS \\n Children who test positive for HIV\/AIDS may experience additional community stigmatization that negatively impacts upon their reintegration. Initial screening and testing for HIV\/AIDS shall be provided to CAAFAG during demobilization in a manner that voluntary and confidential. During reintegration, support for children living with HIV\/AIDS should include specialist counselling by personnel with experience of working with children, support to families, targeted referrals to existing medical facilities and linkages to local, national and\/or international health programmes. To ease reintegration, community-based HIV\/AIDS awareness training and education can be considered (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR). Children may also prefer to receive treatment in locations that are discreet (i.e., not in public spaces or through discreet entrances at clinics).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.1 Health", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To ease reintegration, community-based HIV\/AIDS awareness training and education can be considered (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR).", "newParagraph": "hivaids n child test positive hivaids may experience additional community stigmatization negatively impact upon reintegration initial screening testing hivaids shall provided caafag demobilization manner voluntary confidential reintegration support child living hivaids include specialist counselling personnel experience working child support family targeted referral existing medical facility linkage local national andor international health programme ease reintegration communitybased hivaids awareness training education considered see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr child may also prefer receive treatment location discreet ie public space discreet entrance clinic", "ProcessedSent": "ease reintegration communitybased hivaids awareness training education considered see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr", "SentID": 7777 }, { "ParagraphID": 2313, "Paragraph": "HIV\/AIDS \\n Children who test positive for HIV\/AIDS may experience additional community stigmatization that negatively impacts upon their reintegration. Initial screening and testing for HIV\/AIDS shall be provided to CAAFAG during demobilization in a manner that voluntary and confidential. During reintegration, support for children living with HIV\/AIDS should include specialist counselling by personnel with experience of working with children, support to families, targeted referrals to existing medical facilities and linkages to local, national and\/or international health programmes. To ease reintegration, community-based HIV\/AIDS awareness training and education can be considered (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR). Children may also prefer to receive treatment in locations that are discreet (i.e., not in public spaces or through discreet entrances at clinics).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.1 Health", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children may also prefer to receive treatment in locations that are discreet (i.e., not in public spaces or through discreet entrances at clinics).", "newParagraph": "hivaids n child test positive hivaids may experience additional community stigmatization negatively impact upon reintegration initial screening testing hivaids shall provided caafag demobilization manner voluntary confidential reintegration support child living hivaids include specialist counselling personnel experience working child support family targeted referral existing medical facility linkage local national andor international health programme ease reintegration communitybased hivaids awareness training education considered see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr child may also prefer receive treatment location discreet ie public space discreet entrance clinic", "ProcessedSent": "child may also prefer receive treatment location discreet ie public space discreet entrance clinic", "SentID": 7778 }, { "ParagraphID": 2314, "Paragraph": "Drug and alcohol addiction \\n Drugs and alcohol are often used by commanders to establish dependence, manipulate and coerce children into committing violence. Children\u2019s substance use can create obstacles to reintegration such as behavioural issues in the home and community, risk-taking behaviour, poor nutrition and general health, and increased vulnerability to re-recruitment. DDR practitioners should coordinate with child-focused local, national and\/or international health organizations to develop or identify for referral drug and alcohol rehabilitation programmes adapted to the needs of CAAFAG. Treatment shall follow the International Standards for the Treatment of Drug Use Disorders.8", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.1 Health", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Drug and alcohol addiction \\n Drugs and alcohol are often used by commanders to establish dependence, manipulate and coerce children into committing violence.", "newParagraph": "drug alcohol addiction n drug alcohol often used commander establish dependence manipulate coerce child committing violence child substance use create obstacle reintegration behavioural issue home community risktaking behaviour poor nutrition general health increased vulnerability rerecruitment ddr practitioner coordinate childfocused local national andor international health organization develop identify referral drug alcohol rehabilitation programme adapted need caafag treatment shall follow international standard treatment drug use disorders8", "ProcessedSent": "drug alcohol addiction n drug alcohol often used commander establish dependence manipulate coerce child committing violence", "SentID": 7779 }, { "ParagraphID": 2314, "Paragraph": "Drug and alcohol addiction \\n Drugs and alcohol are often used by commanders to establish dependence, manipulate and coerce children into committing violence. Children\u2019s substance use can create obstacles to reintegration such as behavioural issues in the home and community, risk-taking behaviour, poor nutrition and general health, and increased vulnerability to re-recruitment. DDR practitioners should coordinate with child-focused local, national and\/or international health organizations to develop or identify for referral drug and alcohol rehabilitation programmes adapted to the needs of CAAFAG. Treatment shall follow the International Standards for the Treatment of Drug Use Disorders.8", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.1 Health", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children\u2019s substance use can create obstacles to reintegration such as behavioural issues in the home and community, risk-taking behaviour, poor nutrition and general health, and increased vulnerability to re-recruitment.", "newParagraph": "drug alcohol addiction n drug alcohol often used commander establish dependence manipulate coerce child committing violence child substance use create obstacle reintegration behavioural issue home community risktaking behaviour poor nutrition general health increased vulnerability rerecruitment ddr practitioner coordinate childfocused local national andor international health organization develop identify referral drug alcohol rehabilitation programme adapted need caafag treatment shall follow international standard treatment drug use disorders8", "ProcessedSent": "child substance use create obstacle reintegration behavioural issue home community risktaking behaviour poor nutrition general health increased vulnerability rerecruitment", "SentID": 7780 }, { "ParagraphID": 2314, "Paragraph": "Drug and alcohol addiction \\n Drugs and alcohol are often used by commanders to establish dependence, manipulate and coerce children into committing violence. Children\u2019s substance use can create obstacles to reintegration such as behavioural issues in the home and community, risk-taking behaviour, poor nutrition and general health, and increased vulnerability to re-recruitment. DDR practitioners should coordinate with child-focused local, national and\/or international health organizations to develop or identify for referral drug and alcohol rehabilitation programmes adapted to the needs of CAAFAG. Treatment shall follow the International Standards for the Treatment of Drug Use Disorders.8", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.1 Health", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should coordinate with child-focused local, national and\/or international health organizations to develop or identify for referral drug and alcohol rehabilitation programmes adapted to the needs of CAAFAG.", "newParagraph": "drug alcohol addiction n drug alcohol often used commander establish dependence manipulate coerce child committing violence child substance use create obstacle reintegration behavioural issue home community risktaking behaviour poor nutrition general health increased vulnerability rerecruitment ddr practitioner coordinate childfocused local national andor international health organization develop identify referral drug alcohol rehabilitation programme adapted need caafag treatment shall follow international standard treatment drug use disorders8", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner coordinate childfocused local national andor international health organization develop identify referral drug alcohol rehabilitation programme adapted need caafag", "SentID": 7781 }, { "ParagraphID": 2314, "Paragraph": "Drug and alcohol addiction \\n Drugs and alcohol are often used by commanders to establish dependence, manipulate and coerce children into committing violence. Children\u2019s substance use can create obstacles to reintegration such as behavioural issues in the home and community, risk-taking behaviour, poor nutrition and general health, and increased vulnerability to re-recruitment. DDR practitioners should coordinate with child-focused local, national and\/or international health organizations to develop or identify for referral drug and alcohol rehabilitation programmes adapted to the needs of CAAFAG. Treatment shall follow the International Standards for the Treatment of Drug Use Disorders.8", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.1 Health", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Treatment shall follow the International Standards for the Treatment of Drug Use Disorders.8", "newParagraph": "drug alcohol addiction n drug alcohol often used commander establish dependence manipulate coerce child committing violence child substance use create obstacle reintegration behavioural issue home community risktaking behaviour poor nutrition general health increased vulnerability rerecruitment ddr practitioner coordinate childfocused local national andor international health organization develop identify referral drug alcohol rehabilitation programme adapted need caafag treatment shall follow international standard treatment drug use disorders8", "ProcessedSent": "treatment shall follow international standard treatment drug use disorders8", "SentID": 7782 }, { "ParagraphID": 2315, "Paragraph": "Mental and psychosocial health is critical to effective reintegration for all age groups; however, children face specific challenges that can seriously undermine their return to civilian life. Some children may have mental health or psychosocial needs when they re-enter their communities due to their experiences during conflict, the tremendous effort required to adapt to being back in civilian life, anxiety and uncertainty, stigmatization, fear of being rejected, poverty and a lack of livelihood.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.2 Psychosocial support and special care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mental and psychosocial health is critical to effective reintegration for all age groups; however, children face specific challenges that can seriously undermine their return to civilian life.", "newParagraph": "mental psychosocial health critical effective reintegration age group however child face specific challenge seriously undermine return civilian life child may mental health psychosocial need reenter community due experience conflict tremendous effort required adapt back civilian life anxiety uncertainty stigmatization fear rejected poverty lack livelihood", "ProcessedSent": "mental psychosocial health critical effective reintegration age group however child face specific challenge seriously undermine return civilian life", "SentID": 7783 }, { "ParagraphID": 2315, "Paragraph": "Mental and psychosocial health is critical to effective reintegration for all age groups; however, children face specific challenges that can seriously undermine their return to civilian life. Some children may have mental health or psychosocial needs when they re-enter their communities due to their experiences during conflict, the tremendous effort required to adapt to being back in civilian life, anxiety and uncertainty, stigmatization, fear of being rejected, poverty and a lack of livelihood.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.2 Psychosocial support and special care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some children may have mental health or psychosocial needs when they re-enter their communities due to their experiences during conflict, the tremendous effort required to adapt to being back in civilian life, anxiety and uncertainty, stigmatization, fear of being rejected, poverty and a lack of livelihood.", "newParagraph": "mental psychosocial health critical effective reintegration age group however child face specific challenge seriously undermine return civilian life child may mental health psychosocial need reenter community due experience conflict tremendous effort required adapt back civilian life anxiety uncertainty stigmatization fear rejected poverty lack livelihood", "ProcessedSent": "child may mental health psychosocial need reenter community due experience conflict tremendous effort required adapt back civilian life anxiety uncertainty stigmatization fear rejected poverty lack livelihood", "SentID": 7784 }, { "ParagraphID": 2316, "Paragraph": "Mental health and psychosocial support should be offered (dependent on individual need and resources) to help children develop new patterns of behaviour, improve their self-esteem, develop their capacity to make decisions about the future and enable them to express emotions should they want to do so. Children and communities, with support, do have the capacity to cope with the distress caused by war. Mental health and psychosocial support activities should build on children\u2019s natural resilience and family and community support mechanisms and encourage coping and positive development. A community-based case management system should be active for children who require individualized mental health support. This system should be available for all children in the community who may be in need.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.2 Psychosocial support and special care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mental health and psychosocial support should be offered (dependent on individual need and resources) to help children develop new patterns of behaviour, improve their self-esteem, develop their capacity to make decisions about the future and enable them to express emotions should they want to do so.", "newParagraph": "mental health psychosocial support offered dependent individual need resource help child develop new pattern behaviour improve selfesteem develop capacity make decision future enable express emotion want child community support capacity cope distress caused war mental health psychosocial support activity build child natural resilience family community support mechanism encourage coping positive development communitybased case management system active child require individualized mental health support system available child community may need", "ProcessedSent": "mental health psychosocial support offered dependent individual need resource help child develop new pattern behaviour improve selfesteem develop capacity make decision future enable express emotion want", "SentID": 7785 }, { "ParagraphID": 2316, "Paragraph": "Mental health and psychosocial support should be offered (dependent on individual need and resources) to help children develop new patterns of behaviour, improve their self-esteem, develop their capacity to make decisions about the future and enable them to express emotions should they want to do so. Children and communities, with support, do have the capacity to cope with the distress caused by war. Mental health and psychosocial support activities should build on children\u2019s natural resilience and family and community support mechanisms and encourage coping and positive development. A community-based case management system should be active for children who require individualized mental health support. This system should be available for all children in the community who may be in need.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.2 Psychosocial support and special care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children and communities, with support, do have the capacity to cope with the distress caused by war.", "newParagraph": "mental health psychosocial support offered dependent individual need resource help child develop new pattern behaviour improve selfesteem develop capacity make decision future enable express emotion want child community support capacity cope distress caused war mental health psychosocial support activity build child natural resilience family community support mechanism encourage coping positive development communitybased case management system active child require individualized mental health support system available child community may need", "ProcessedSent": "child community support capacity cope distress caused war", "SentID": 7786 }, { "ParagraphID": 2316, "Paragraph": "Mental health and psychosocial support should be offered (dependent on individual need and resources) to help children develop new patterns of behaviour, improve their self-esteem, develop their capacity to make decisions about the future and enable them to express emotions should they want to do so. Children and communities, with support, do have the capacity to cope with the distress caused by war. Mental health and psychosocial support activities should build on children\u2019s natural resilience and family and community support mechanisms and encourage coping and positive development. A community-based case management system should be active for children who require individualized mental health support. This system should be available for all children in the community who may be in need.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.2 Psychosocial support and special care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mental health and psychosocial support activities should build on children\u2019s natural resilience and family and community support mechanisms and encourage coping and positive development.", "newParagraph": "mental health psychosocial support offered dependent individual need resource help child develop new pattern behaviour improve selfesteem develop capacity make decision future enable express emotion want child community support capacity cope distress caused war mental health psychosocial support activity build child natural resilience family community support mechanism encourage coping positive development communitybased case management system active child require individualized mental health support system available child community may need", "ProcessedSent": "mental health psychosocial support activity build child natural resilience family community support mechanism encourage coping positive development", "SentID": 7787 }, { "ParagraphID": 2316, "Paragraph": "Mental health and psychosocial support should be offered (dependent on individual need and resources) to help children develop new patterns of behaviour, improve their self-esteem, develop their capacity to make decisions about the future and enable them to express emotions should they want to do so. Children and communities, with support, do have the capacity to cope with the distress caused by war. Mental health and psychosocial support activities should build on children\u2019s natural resilience and family and community support mechanisms and encourage coping and positive development. A community-based case management system should be active for children who require individualized mental health support. This system should be available for all children in the community who may be in need.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.2 Psychosocial support and special care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A community-based case management system should be active for children who require individualized mental health support.", "newParagraph": "mental health psychosocial support offered dependent individual need resource help child develop new pattern behaviour improve selfesteem develop capacity make decision future enable express emotion want child community support capacity cope distress caused war mental health psychosocial support activity build child natural resilience family community support mechanism encourage coping positive development communitybased case management system active child require individualized mental health support system available child community may need", "ProcessedSent": "communitybased case management system active child require individualized mental health support", "SentID": 7788 }, { "ParagraphID": 2316, "Paragraph": "Mental health and psychosocial support should be offered (dependent on individual need and resources) to help children develop new patterns of behaviour, improve their self-esteem, develop their capacity to make decisions about the future and enable them to express emotions should they want to do so. Children and communities, with support, do have the capacity to cope with the distress caused by war. Mental health and psychosocial support activities should build on children\u2019s natural resilience and family and community support mechanisms and encourage coping and positive development. A community-based case management system should be active for children who require individualized mental health support. This system should be available for all children in the community who may be in need.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.2 Psychosocial support and special care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This system should be available for all children in the community who may be in need.", "newParagraph": "mental health psychosocial support offered dependent individual need resource help child develop new pattern behaviour improve selfesteem develop capacity make decision future enable express emotion want child community support capacity cope distress caused war mental health psychosocial support activity build child natural resilience family community support mechanism encourage coping positive development communitybased case management system active child require individualized mental health support system available child community may need", "ProcessedSent": "system available child community may need", "SentID": 7789 }, { "ParagraphID": 2317, "Paragraph": "Some children may need specific mental health or psychosocial assistance to overcome particularly negative or harmful experiences during their stay with an armed force or group. Boys and girls who have experienced sexual violence, including when of a prolonged nature, may face significant psychosocial issues affecting their reintegration \u2013 for example, an inability to trust adults, aggression and social withdrawal. Those living with injury and disability and the terminally ill, in particular, require care that is adapted to their needs and environment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.2 Psychosocial support and special care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some children may need specific mental health or psychosocial assistance to overcome particularly negative or harmful experiences during their stay with an armed force or group.", "newParagraph": "child may need specific mental health psychosocial assistance overcome particularly negative harmful experience stay armed force group boy girl experienced sexual violence including prolonged nature may face significant psychosocial issue affecting reintegration example inability trust adult aggression social withdrawal living injury disability terminally ill particular require care adapted need environment", "ProcessedSent": "child may need specific mental health psychosocial assistance overcome particularly negative harmful experience stay armed force group", "SentID": 7790 }, { "ParagraphID": 2317, "Paragraph": "Some children may need specific mental health or psychosocial assistance to overcome particularly negative or harmful experiences during their stay with an armed force or group. Boys and girls who have experienced sexual violence, including when of a prolonged nature, may face significant psychosocial issues affecting their reintegration \u2013 for example, an inability to trust adults, aggression and social withdrawal. Those living with injury and disability and the terminally ill, in particular, require care that is adapted to their needs and environment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.2 Psychosocial support and special care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Boys and girls who have experienced sexual violence, including when of a prolonged nature, may face significant psychosocial issues affecting their reintegration \u2013 for example, an inability to trust adults, aggression and social withdrawal.", "newParagraph": "child may need specific mental health psychosocial assistance overcome particularly negative harmful experience stay armed force group boy girl experienced sexual violence including prolonged nature may face significant psychosocial issue affecting reintegration example inability trust adult aggression social withdrawal living injury disability terminally ill particular require care adapted need environment", "ProcessedSent": "boy girl experienced sexual violence including prolonged nature may face significant psychosocial issue affecting reintegration example inability trust adult aggression social withdrawal", "SentID": 7791 }, { "ParagraphID": 2317, "Paragraph": "Some children may need specific mental health or psychosocial assistance to overcome particularly negative or harmful experiences during their stay with an armed force or group. Boys and girls who have experienced sexual violence, including when of a prolonged nature, may face significant psychosocial issues affecting their reintegration \u2013 for example, an inability to trust adults, aggression and social withdrawal. Those living with injury and disability and the terminally ill, in particular, require care that is adapted to their needs and environment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.2 Psychosocial support and special care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Those living with injury and disability and the terminally ill, in particular, require care that is adapted to their needs and environment.", "newParagraph": "child may need specific mental health psychosocial assistance overcome particularly negative harmful experience stay armed force group boy girl experienced sexual violence including prolonged nature may face significant psychosocial issue affecting reintegration example inability trust adult aggression social withdrawal living injury disability terminally ill particular require care adapted need environment", "ProcessedSent": "living injury disability terminally ill particular require care adapted need environment", "SentID": 7792 }, { "ParagraphID": 2318, "Paragraph": "Mental health and psychosocial support interventions for children in DDR processes shall abide by the following core principles:9 \\n Human rights and equality: Focus on the protection of children most at risk of human rights violations and the promotion of equity and non-discrimination, maximizing fairness across all sub-groups of children. Equality in provision of support includes taking into consideration and tailoring support to the specific, and different needs, of boys and girls. \\n Participation: Ensure the participation of children in decisions affecting them to support their resilience and promote the participation of families and communities, as they are the most important support structures for children\u2019s psychosocial health. \\n Do no harm: Minimize the risk of harm to children through psychosocial support by employing good coordination (with families, communities and other actors), appropriate needs assessments, cultural sensitivity, and ongoing monitoring and reflection on approach. \\n Build on available resources and capacities: Engage with existing structures and self-help mechanisms to root the intervention in local solutions. \\n Integrated support systems: Integrate into wider systems (e.g., existing community support mechanisms, formal\/non-formal school systems, general health services, general mental health services, social services) to reach more people (community-based approaches) and limit stigma. \\n Multilayered supports: A layered system of complementary supports is most effective in meeting different needs: \\n\\n Basic services and security: Securing basic needs (food, shelter, water, basic health care) and ensuring a minimum level of security represent the first steps in mental and psychosocial well-being. \\n\\n Community and family supports: Most children will require some level of family\/community support to address psychosocial disruption. This may include communal healing ceremonies, supportive parenting programmes, formal and non-formal educational activities, livelihood activities and the activation of social networks. \\n\\n Focused, non-specialized supports: More-affected children will require interventions by trained and supervised personnel in areas such as psychological first aid and basic mental health care by primary health-care workers. \\n\\n Specialized services: Targeting the most affected children who exhibit serious mental health and psychosocial symptoms and require either (a) referral to specialized services, if they exist, or (b) initiation of longer-term training and supervision of primary\/general health- care providers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.2 Psychosocial support and special care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mental health and psychosocial support interventions for children in DDR processes shall abide by the following core principles:9 \\n Human rights and equality: Focus on the protection of children most at risk of human rights violations and the promotion of equity and non-discrimination, maximizing fairness across all sub-groups of children.", "newParagraph": "mental health psychosocial support intervention child ddr process shall abide following core principles9 n human right equality focus protection child risk human right violation promotion equity nondiscrimination maximizing fairness across subgroup child equality provision support includes taking consideration tailoring support specific different need boy girl n participation ensure participation child decision affecting support resilience promote participation family community important support structure child psychosocial health n harm minimize risk harm child psychosocial support employing good coordination family community actor appropriate need assessment cultural sensitivity ongoing monitoring reflection approach n build available resource capacity engage existing structure selfhelp mechanism root intervention local solution n integrated support system integrate wider system eg existing community support mechanism formalnonformal school system general health service general mental health service social service reach people communitybased approach limit stigma n multilayered support layered system complementary support effective meeting different need nn basic service security securing basic need food shelter water basic health care ensuring minimum level security represent first step mental psychosocial wellbeing nn community family support child require level familycommunity support address psychosocial disruption may include communal healing ceremony supportive parenting programme formal nonformal educational activity livelihood activity activation social network nn focused nonspecialized support moreaffected child require intervention trained supervised personnel area psychological first aid basic mental health care primary healthcare worker nn specialized service targeting affected child exhibit serious mental health psychosocial symptom require either referral specialized service exist b initiation longerterm training supervision primarygeneral health care provider", "ProcessedSent": "mental health psychosocial support intervention child ddr process shall abide following core principles9 n human right equality focus protection child risk human right violation promotion equity nondiscrimination maximizing fairness across subgroup child", "SentID": 7793 }, { "ParagraphID": 2318, "Paragraph": "Mental health and psychosocial support interventions for children in DDR processes shall abide by the following core principles:9 \\n Human rights and equality: Focus on the protection of children most at risk of human rights violations and the promotion of equity and non-discrimination, maximizing fairness across all sub-groups of children. Equality in provision of support includes taking into consideration and tailoring support to the specific, and different needs, of boys and girls. \\n Participation: Ensure the participation of children in decisions affecting them to support their resilience and promote the participation of families and communities, as they are the most important support structures for children\u2019s psychosocial health. \\n Do no harm: Minimize the risk of harm to children through psychosocial support by employing good coordination (with families, communities and other actors), appropriate needs assessments, cultural sensitivity, and ongoing monitoring and reflection on approach. \\n Build on available resources and capacities: Engage with existing structures and self-help mechanisms to root the intervention in local solutions. \\n Integrated support systems: Integrate into wider systems (e.g., existing community support mechanisms, formal\/non-formal school systems, general health services, general mental health services, social services) to reach more people (community-based approaches) and limit stigma. \\n Multilayered supports: A layered system of complementary supports is most effective in meeting different needs: \\n\\n Basic services and security: Securing basic needs (food, shelter, water, basic health care) and ensuring a minimum level of security represent the first steps in mental and psychosocial well-being. \\n\\n Community and family supports: Most children will require some level of family\/community support to address psychosocial disruption. This may include communal healing ceremonies, supportive parenting programmes, formal and non-formal educational activities, livelihood activities and the activation of social networks. \\n\\n Focused, non-specialized supports: More-affected children will require interventions by trained and supervised personnel in areas such as psychological first aid and basic mental health care by primary health-care workers. \\n\\n Specialized services: Targeting the most affected children who exhibit serious mental health and psychosocial symptoms and require either (a) referral to specialized services, if they exist, or (b) initiation of longer-term training and supervision of primary\/general health- care providers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.2 Psychosocial support and special care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Equality in provision of support includes taking into consideration and tailoring support to the specific, and different needs, of boys and girls.", "newParagraph": "mental health psychosocial support intervention child ddr process shall abide following core principles9 n human right equality focus protection child risk human right violation promotion equity nondiscrimination maximizing fairness across subgroup child equality provision support includes taking consideration tailoring support specific different need boy girl n participation ensure participation child decision affecting support resilience promote participation family community important support structure child psychosocial health n harm minimize risk harm child psychosocial support employing good coordination family community actor appropriate need assessment cultural sensitivity ongoing monitoring reflection approach n build available resource capacity engage existing structure selfhelp mechanism root intervention local solution n integrated support system integrate wider system eg existing community support mechanism formalnonformal school system general health service general mental health service social service reach people communitybased approach limit stigma n multilayered support layered system complementary support effective meeting different need nn basic service security securing basic need food shelter water basic health care ensuring minimum level security represent first step mental psychosocial wellbeing nn community family support child require level familycommunity support address psychosocial disruption may include communal healing ceremony supportive parenting programme formal nonformal educational activity livelihood activity activation social network nn focused nonspecialized support moreaffected child require intervention trained supervised personnel area psychological first aid basic mental health care primary healthcare worker nn specialized service targeting affected child exhibit serious mental health psychosocial symptom require either referral specialized service exist b initiation longerterm training supervision primarygeneral health care provider", "ProcessedSent": "equality provision support includes taking consideration tailoring support specific different need boy girl", "SentID": 7794 }, { "ParagraphID": 2318, "Paragraph": "Mental health and psychosocial support interventions for children in DDR processes shall abide by the following core principles:9 \\n Human rights and equality: Focus on the protection of children most at risk of human rights violations and the promotion of equity and non-discrimination, maximizing fairness across all sub-groups of children. Equality in provision of support includes taking into consideration and tailoring support to the specific, and different needs, of boys and girls. \\n Participation: Ensure the participation of children in decisions affecting them to support their resilience and promote the participation of families and communities, as they are the most important support structures for children\u2019s psychosocial health. \\n Do no harm: Minimize the risk of harm to children through psychosocial support by employing good coordination (with families, communities and other actors), appropriate needs assessments, cultural sensitivity, and ongoing monitoring and reflection on approach. \\n Build on available resources and capacities: Engage with existing structures and self-help mechanisms to root the intervention in local solutions. \\n Integrated support systems: Integrate into wider systems (e.g., existing community support mechanisms, formal\/non-formal school systems, general health services, general mental health services, social services) to reach more people (community-based approaches) and limit stigma. \\n Multilayered supports: A layered system of complementary supports is most effective in meeting different needs: \\n\\n Basic services and security: Securing basic needs (food, shelter, water, basic health care) and ensuring a minimum level of security represent the first steps in mental and psychosocial well-being. \\n\\n Community and family supports: Most children will require some level of family\/community support to address psychosocial disruption. This may include communal healing ceremonies, supportive parenting programmes, formal and non-formal educational activities, livelihood activities and the activation of social networks. \\n\\n Focused, non-specialized supports: More-affected children will require interventions by trained and supervised personnel in areas such as psychological first aid and basic mental health care by primary health-care workers. \\n\\n Specialized services: Targeting the most affected children who exhibit serious mental health and psychosocial symptoms and require either (a) referral to specialized services, if they exist, or (b) initiation of longer-term training and supervision of primary\/general health- care providers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.2 Psychosocial support and special care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Participation: Ensure the participation of children in decisions affecting them to support their resilience and promote the participation of families and communities, as they are the most important support structures for children\u2019s psychosocial health.", "newParagraph": "mental health psychosocial support intervention child ddr process shall abide following core principles9 n human right equality focus protection child risk human right violation promotion equity nondiscrimination maximizing fairness across subgroup child equality provision support includes taking consideration tailoring support specific different need boy girl n participation ensure participation child decision affecting support resilience promote participation family community important support structure child psychosocial health n harm minimize risk harm child psychosocial support employing good coordination family community actor appropriate need assessment cultural sensitivity ongoing monitoring reflection approach n build available resource capacity engage existing structure selfhelp mechanism root intervention local solution n integrated support system integrate wider system eg existing community support mechanism formalnonformal school system general health service general mental health service social service reach people communitybased approach limit stigma n multilayered support layered system complementary support effective meeting different need nn basic service security securing basic need food shelter water basic health care ensuring minimum level security represent first step mental psychosocial wellbeing nn community family support child require level familycommunity support address psychosocial disruption may include communal healing ceremony supportive parenting programme formal nonformal educational activity livelihood activity activation social network nn focused nonspecialized support moreaffected child require intervention trained supervised personnel area psychological first aid basic mental health care primary healthcare worker nn specialized service targeting affected child exhibit serious mental health psychosocial symptom require either referral specialized service exist b initiation longerterm training supervision primarygeneral health care provider", "ProcessedSent": "n participation ensure participation child decision affecting support resilience promote participation family community important support structure child psychosocial health", "SentID": 7795 }, { "ParagraphID": 2318, "Paragraph": "Mental health and psychosocial support interventions for children in DDR processes shall abide by the following core principles:9 \\n Human rights and equality: Focus on the protection of children most at risk of human rights violations and the promotion of equity and non-discrimination, maximizing fairness across all sub-groups of children. Equality in provision of support includes taking into consideration and tailoring support to the specific, and different needs, of boys and girls. \\n Participation: Ensure the participation of children in decisions affecting them to support their resilience and promote the participation of families and communities, as they are the most important support structures for children\u2019s psychosocial health. \\n Do no harm: Minimize the risk of harm to children through psychosocial support by employing good coordination (with families, communities and other actors), appropriate needs assessments, cultural sensitivity, and ongoing monitoring and reflection on approach. \\n Build on available resources and capacities: Engage with existing structures and self-help mechanisms to root the intervention in local solutions. \\n Integrated support systems: Integrate into wider systems (e.g., existing community support mechanisms, formal\/non-formal school systems, general health services, general mental health services, social services) to reach more people (community-based approaches) and limit stigma. \\n Multilayered supports: A layered system of complementary supports is most effective in meeting different needs: \\n\\n Basic services and security: Securing basic needs (food, shelter, water, basic health care) and ensuring a minimum level of security represent the first steps in mental and psychosocial well-being. \\n\\n Community and family supports: Most children will require some level of family\/community support to address psychosocial disruption. This may include communal healing ceremonies, supportive parenting programmes, formal and non-formal educational activities, livelihood activities and the activation of social networks. \\n\\n Focused, non-specialized supports: More-affected children will require interventions by trained and supervised personnel in areas such as psychological first aid and basic mental health care by primary health-care workers. \\n\\n Specialized services: Targeting the most affected children who exhibit serious mental health and psychosocial symptoms and require either (a) referral to specialized services, if they exist, or (b) initiation of longer-term training and supervision of primary\/general health- care providers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.2 Psychosocial support and special care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Do no harm: Minimize the risk of harm to children through psychosocial support by employing good coordination (with families, communities and other actors), appropriate needs assessments, cultural sensitivity, and ongoing monitoring and reflection on approach.", "newParagraph": "mental health psychosocial support intervention child ddr process shall abide following core principles9 n human right equality focus protection child risk human right violation promotion equity nondiscrimination maximizing fairness across subgroup child equality provision support includes taking consideration tailoring support specific different need boy girl n participation ensure participation child decision affecting support resilience promote participation family community important support structure child psychosocial health n harm minimize risk harm child psychosocial support employing good coordination family community actor appropriate need assessment cultural sensitivity ongoing monitoring reflection approach n build available resource capacity engage existing structure selfhelp mechanism root intervention local solution n integrated support system integrate wider system eg existing community support mechanism formalnonformal school system general health service general mental health service social service reach people communitybased approach limit stigma n multilayered support layered system complementary support effective meeting different need nn basic service security securing basic need food shelter water basic health care ensuring minimum level security represent first step mental psychosocial wellbeing nn community family support child require level familycommunity support address psychosocial disruption may include communal healing ceremony supportive parenting programme formal nonformal educational activity livelihood activity activation social network nn focused nonspecialized support moreaffected child require intervention trained supervised personnel area psychological first aid basic mental health care primary healthcare worker nn specialized service targeting affected child exhibit serious mental health psychosocial symptom require either referral specialized service exist b initiation longerterm training supervision primarygeneral health care provider", "ProcessedSent": "n harm minimize risk harm child psychosocial support employing good coordination family community actor appropriate need assessment cultural sensitivity ongoing monitoring reflection approach", "SentID": 7796 }, { "ParagraphID": 2318, "Paragraph": "Mental health and psychosocial support interventions for children in DDR processes shall abide by the following core principles:9 \\n Human rights and equality: Focus on the protection of children most at risk of human rights violations and the promotion of equity and non-discrimination, maximizing fairness across all sub-groups of children. Equality in provision of support includes taking into consideration and tailoring support to the specific, and different needs, of boys and girls. \\n Participation: Ensure the participation of children in decisions affecting them to support their resilience and promote the participation of families and communities, as they are the most important support structures for children\u2019s psychosocial health. \\n Do no harm: Minimize the risk of harm to children through psychosocial support by employing good coordination (with families, communities and other actors), appropriate needs assessments, cultural sensitivity, and ongoing monitoring and reflection on approach. \\n Build on available resources and capacities: Engage with existing structures and self-help mechanisms to root the intervention in local solutions. \\n Integrated support systems: Integrate into wider systems (e.g., existing community support mechanisms, formal\/non-formal school systems, general health services, general mental health services, social services) to reach more people (community-based approaches) and limit stigma. \\n Multilayered supports: A layered system of complementary supports is most effective in meeting different needs: \\n\\n Basic services and security: Securing basic needs (food, shelter, water, basic health care) and ensuring a minimum level of security represent the first steps in mental and psychosocial well-being. \\n\\n Community and family supports: Most children will require some level of family\/community support to address psychosocial disruption. This may include communal healing ceremonies, supportive parenting programmes, formal and non-formal educational activities, livelihood activities and the activation of social networks. \\n\\n Focused, non-specialized supports: More-affected children will require interventions by trained and supervised personnel in areas such as psychological first aid and basic mental health care by primary health-care workers. \\n\\n Specialized services: Targeting the most affected children who exhibit serious mental health and psychosocial symptoms and require either (a) referral to specialized services, if they exist, or (b) initiation of longer-term training and supervision of primary\/general health- care providers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.2 Psychosocial support and special care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Build on available resources and capacities: Engage with existing structures and self-help mechanisms to root the intervention in local solutions.", "newParagraph": "mental health psychosocial support intervention child ddr process shall abide following core principles9 n human right equality focus protection child risk human right violation promotion equity nondiscrimination maximizing fairness across subgroup child equality provision support includes taking consideration tailoring support specific different need boy girl n participation ensure participation child decision affecting support resilience promote participation family community important support structure child psychosocial health n harm minimize risk harm child psychosocial support employing good coordination family community actor appropriate need assessment cultural sensitivity ongoing monitoring reflection approach n build available resource capacity engage existing structure selfhelp mechanism root intervention local solution n integrated support system integrate wider system eg existing community support mechanism formalnonformal school system general health service general mental health service social service reach people communitybased approach limit stigma n multilayered support layered system complementary support effective meeting different need nn basic service security securing basic need food shelter water basic health care ensuring minimum level security represent first step mental psychosocial wellbeing nn community family support child require level familycommunity support address psychosocial disruption may include communal healing ceremony supportive parenting programme formal nonformal educational activity livelihood activity activation social network nn focused nonspecialized support moreaffected child require intervention trained supervised personnel area psychological first aid basic mental health care primary healthcare worker nn specialized service targeting affected child exhibit serious mental health psychosocial symptom require either referral specialized service exist b initiation longerterm training supervision primarygeneral health care provider", "ProcessedSent": "n build available resource capacity engage existing structure selfhelp mechanism root intervention local solution", "SentID": 7797 }, { "ParagraphID": 2318, "Paragraph": "Mental health and psychosocial support interventions for children in DDR processes shall abide by the following core principles:9 \\n Human rights and equality: Focus on the protection of children most at risk of human rights violations and the promotion of equity and non-discrimination, maximizing fairness across all sub-groups of children. Equality in provision of support includes taking into consideration and tailoring support to the specific, and different needs, of boys and girls. \\n Participation: Ensure the participation of children in decisions affecting them to support their resilience and promote the participation of families and communities, as they are the most important support structures for children\u2019s psychosocial health. \\n Do no harm: Minimize the risk of harm to children through psychosocial support by employing good coordination (with families, communities and other actors), appropriate needs assessments, cultural sensitivity, and ongoing monitoring and reflection on approach. \\n Build on available resources and capacities: Engage with existing structures and self-help mechanisms to root the intervention in local solutions. \\n Integrated support systems: Integrate into wider systems (e.g., existing community support mechanisms, formal\/non-formal school systems, general health services, general mental health services, social services) to reach more people (community-based approaches) and limit stigma. \\n Multilayered supports: A layered system of complementary supports is most effective in meeting different needs: \\n\\n Basic services and security: Securing basic needs (food, shelter, water, basic health care) and ensuring a minimum level of security represent the first steps in mental and psychosocial well-being. \\n\\n Community and family supports: Most children will require some level of family\/community support to address psychosocial disruption. This may include communal healing ceremonies, supportive parenting programmes, formal and non-formal educational activities, livelihood activities and the activation of social networks. \\n\\n Focused, non-specialized supports: More-affected children will require interventions by trained and supervised personnel in areas such as psychological first aid and basic mental health care by primary health-care workers. \\n\\n Specialized services: Targeting the most affected children who exhibit serious mental health and psychosocial symptoms and require either (a) referral to specialized services, if they exist, or (b) initiation of longer-term training and supervision of primary\/general health- care providers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.2 Psychosocial support and special care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Integrated support systems: Integrate into wider systems (e.g., existing community support mechanisms, formal\/non-formal school systems, general health services, general mental health services, social services) to reach more people (community-based approaches) and limit stigma.", "newParagraph": "mental health psychosocial support intervention child ddr process shall abide following core principles9 n human right equality focus protection child risk human right violation promotion equity nondiscrimination maximizing fairness across subgroup child equality provision support includes taking consideration tailoring support specific different need boy girl n participation ensure participation child decision affecting support resilience promote participation family community important support structure child psychosocial health n harm minimize risk harm child psychosocial support employing good coordination family community actor appropriate need assessment cultural sensitivity ongoing monitoring reflection approach n build available resource capacity engage existing structure selfhelp mechanism root intervention local solution n integrated support system integrate wider system eg existing community support mechanism formalnonformal school system general health service general mental health service social service reach people communitybased approach limit stigma n multilayered support layered system complementary support effective meeting different need nn basic service security securing basic need food shelter water basic health care ensuring minimum level security represent first step mental psychosocial wellbeing nn community family support child require level familycommunity support address psychosocial disruption may include communal healing ceremony supportive parenting programme formal nonformal educational activity livelihood activity activation social network nn focused nonspecialized support moreaffected child require intervention trained supervised personnel area psychological first aid basic mental health care primary healthcare worker nn specialized service targeting affected child exhibit serious mental health psychosocial symptom require either referral specialized service exist b initiation longerterm training supervision primarygeneral health care provider", "ProcessedSent": "n integrated support system integrate wider system eg existing community support mechanism formalnonformal school system general health service general mental health service social service reach people communitybased approach limit stigma", "SentID": 7798 }, { "ParagraphID": 2318, "Paragraph": "Mental health and psychosocial support interventions for children in DDR processes shall abide by the following core principles:9 \\n Human rights and equality: Focus on the protection of children most at risk of human rights violations and the promotion of equity and non-discrimination, maximizing fairness across all sub-groups of children. Equality in provision of support includes taking into consideration and tailoring support to the specific, and different needs, of boys and girls. \\n Participation: Ensure the participation of children in decisions affecting them to support their resilience and promote the participation of families and communities, as they are the most important support structures for children\u2019s psychosocial health. \\n Do no harm: Minimize the risk of harm to children through psychosocial support by employing good coordination (with families, communities and other actors), appropriate needs assessments, cultural sensitivity, and ongoing monitoring and reflection on approach. \\n Build on available resources and capacities: Engage with existing structures and self-help mechanisms to root the intervention in local solutions. \\n Integrated support systems: Integrate into wider systems (e.g., existing community support mechanisms, formal\/non-formal school systems, general health services, general mental health services, social services) to reach more people (community-based approaches) and limit stigma. \\n Multilayered supports: A layered system of complementary supports is most effective in meeting different needs: \\n\\n Basic services and security: Securing basic needs (food, shelter, water, basic health care) and ensuring a minimum level of security represent the first steps in mental and psychosocial well-being. \\n\\n Community and family supports: Most children will require some level of family\/community support to address psychosocial disruption. This may include communal healing ceremonies, supportive parenting programmes, formal and non-formal educational activities, livelihood activities and the activation of social networks. \\n\\n Focused, non-specialized supports: More-affected children will require interventions by trained and supervised personnel in areas such as psychological first aid and basic mental health care by primary health-care workers. \\n\\n Specialized services: Targeting the most affected children who exhibit serious mental health and psychosocial symptoms and require either (a) referral to specialized services, if they exist, or (b) initiation of longer-term training and supervision of primary\/general health- care providers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.2 Psychosocial support and special care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Multilayered supports: A layered system of complementary supports is most effective in meeting different needs: \\n\\n Basic services and security: Securing basic needs (food, shelter, water, basic health care) and ensuring a minimum level of security represent the first steps in mental and psychosocial well-being.", "newParagraph": "mental health psychosocial support intervention child ddr process shall abide following core principles9 n human right equality focus protection child risk human right violation promotion equity nondiscrimination maximizing fairness across subgroup child equality provision support includes taking consideration tailoring support specific different need boy girl n participation ensure participation child decision affecting support resilience promote participation family community important support structure child psychosocial health n harm minimize risk harm child psychosocial support employing good coordination family community actor appropriate need assessment cultural sensitivity ongoing monitoring reflection approach n build available resource capacity engage existing structure selfhelp mechanism root intervention local solution n integrated support system integrate wider system eg existing community support mechanism formalnonformal school system general health service general mental health service social service reach people communitybased approach limit stigma n multilayered support layered system complementary support effective meeting different need nn basic service security securing basic need food shelter water basic health care ensuring minimum level security represent first step mental psychosocial wellbeing nn community family support child require level familycommunity support address psychosocial disruption may include communal healing ceremony supportive parenting programme formal nonformal educational activity livelihood activity activation social network nn focused nonspecialized support moreaffected child require intervention trained supervised personnel area psychological first aid basic mental health care primary healthcare worker nn specialized service targeting affected child exhibit serious mental health psychosocial symptom require either referral specialized service exist b initiation longerterm training supervision primarygeneral health care provider", "ProcessedSent": "n multilayered support layered system complementary support effective meeting different need nn basic service security securing basic need food shelter water basic health care ensuring minimum level security represent first step mental psychosocial wellbeing", "SentID": 7799 }, { "ParagraphID": 2318, "Paragraph": "Mental health and psychosocial support interventions for children in DDR processes shall abide by the following core principles:9 \\n Human rights and equality: Focus on the protection of children most at risk of human rights violations and the promotion of equity and non-discrimination, maximizing fairness across all sub-groups of children. Equality in provision of support includes taking into consideration and tailoring support to the specific, and different needs, of boys and girls. \\n Participation: Ensure the participation of children in decisions affecting them to support their resilience and promote the participation of families and communities, as they are the most important support structures for children\u2019s psychosocial health. \\n Do no harm: Minimize the risk of harm to children through psychosocial support by employing good coordination (with families, communities and other actors), appropriate needs assessments, cultural sensitivity, and ongoing monitoring and reflection on approach. \\n Build on available resources and capacities: Engage with existing structures and self-help mechanisms to root the intervention in local solutions. \\n Integrated support systems: Integrate into wider systems (e.g., existing community support mechanisms, formal\/non-formal school systems, general health services, general mental health services, social services) to reach more people (community-based approaches) and limit stigma. \\n Multilayered supports: A layered system of complementary supports is most effective in meeting different needs: \\n\\n Basic services and security: Securing basic needs (food, shelter, water, basic health care) and ensuring a minimum level of security represent the first steps in mental and psychosocial well-being. \\n\\n Community and family supports: Most children will require some level of family\/community support to address psychosocial disruption. This may include communal healing ceremonies, supportive parenting programmes, formal and non-formal educational activities, livelihood activities and the activation of social networks. \\n\\n Focused, non-specialized supports: More-affected children will require interventions by trained and supervised personnel in areas such as psychological first aid and basic mental health care by primary health-care workers. \\n\\n Specialized services: Targeting the most affected children who exhibit serious mental health and psychosocial symptoms and require either (a) referral to specialized services, if they exist, or (b) initiation of longer-term training and supervision of primary\/general health- care providers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.2 Psychosocial support and special care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Community and family supports: Most children will require some level of family\/community support to address psychosocial disruption.", "newParagraph": "mental health psychosocial support intervention child ddr process shall abide following core principles9 n human right equality focus protection child risk human right violation promotion equity nondiscrimination maximizing fairness across subgroup child equality provision support includes taking consideration tailoring support specific different need boy girl n participation ensure participation child decision affecting support resilience promote participation family community important support structure child psychosocial health n harm minimize risk harm child psychosocial support employing good coordination family community actor appropriate need assessment cultural sensitivity ongoing monitoring reflection approach n build available resource capacity engage existing structure selfhelp mechanism root intervention local solution n integrated support system integrate wider system eg existing community support mechanism formalnonformal school system general health service general mental health service social service reach people communitybased approach limit stigma n multilayered support layered system complementary support effective meeting different need nn basic service security securing basic need food shelter water basic health care ensuring minimum level security represent first step mental psychosocial wellbeing nn community family support child require level familycommunity support address psychosocial disruption may include communal healing ceremony supportive parenting programme formal nonformal educational activity livelihood activity activation social network nn focused nonspecialized support moreaffected child require intervention trained supervised personnel area psychological first aid basic mental health care primary healthcare worker nn specialized service targeting affected child exhibit serious mental health psychosocial symptom require either referral specialized service exist b initiation longerterm training supervision primarygeneral health care provider", "ProcessedSent": "nn community family support child require level familycommunity support address psychosocial disruption", "SentID": 7800 }, { "ParagraphID": 2318, "Paragraph": "Mental health and psychosocial support interventions for children in DDR processes shall abide by the following core principles:9 \\n Human rights and equality: Focus on the protection of children most at risk of human rights violations and the promotion of equity and non-discrimination, maximizing fairness across all sub-groups of children. Equality in provision of support includes taking into consideration and tailoring support to the specific, and different needs, of boys and girls. \\n Participation: Ensure the participation of children in decisions affecting them to support their resilience and promote the participation of families and communities, as they are the most important support structures for children\u2019s psychosocial health. \\n Do no harm: Minimize the risk of harm to children through psychosocial support by employing good coordination (with families, communities and other actors), appropriate needs assessments, cultural sensitivity, and ongoing monitoring and reflection on approach. \\n Build on available resources and capacities: Engage with existing structures and self-help mechanisms to root the intervention in local solutions. \\n Integrated support systems: Integrate into wider systems (e.g., existing community support mechanisms, formal\/non-formal school systems, general health services, general mental health services, social services) to reach more people (community-based approaches) and limit stigma. \\n Multilayered supports: A layered system of complementary supports is most effective in meeting different needs: \\n\\n Basic services and security: Securing basic needs (food, shelter, water, basic health care) and ensuring a minimum level of security represent the first steps in mental and psychosocial well-being. \\n\\n Community and family supports: Most children will require some level of family\/community support to address psychosocial disruption. This may include communal healing ceremonies, supportive parenting programmes, formal and non-formal educational activities, livelihood activities and the activation of social networks. \\n\\n Focused, non-specialized supports: More-affected children will require interventions by trained and supervised personnel in areas such as psychological first aid and basic mental health care by primary health-care workers. \\n\\n Specialized services: Targeting the most affected children who exhibit serious mental health and psychosocial symptoms and require either (a) referral to specialized services, if they exist, or (b) initiation of longer-term training and supervision of primary\/general health- care providers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.2 Psychosocial support and special care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may include communal healing ceremonies, supportive parenting programmes, formal and non-formal educational activities, livelihood activities and the activation of social networks.", "newParagraph": "mental health psychosocial support intervention child ddr process shall abide following core principles9 n human right equality focus protection child risk human right violation promotion equity nondiscrimination maximizing fairness across subgroup child equality provision support includes taking consideration tailoring support specific different need boy girl n participation ensure participation child decision affecting support resilience promote participation family community important support structure child psychosocial health n harm minimize risk harm child psychosocial support employing good coordination family community actor appropriate need assessment cultural sensitivity ongoing monitoring reflection approach n build available resource capacity engage existing structure selfhelp mechanism root intervention local solution n integrated support system integrate wider system eg existing community support mechanism formalnonformal school system general health service general mental health service social service reach people communitybased approach limit stigma n multilayered support layered system complementary support effective meeting different need nn basic service security securing basic need food shelter water basic health care ensuring minimum level security represent first step mental psychosocial wellbeing nn community family support child require level familycommunity support address psychosocial disruption may include communal healing ceremony supportive parenting programme formal nonformal educational activity livelihood activity activation social network nn focused nonspecialized support moreaffected child require intervention trained supervised personnel area psychological first aid basic mental health care primary healthcare worker nn specialized service targeting affected child exhibit serious mental health psychosocial symptom require either referral specialized service exist b initiation longerterm training supervision primarygeneral health care provider", "ProcessedSent": "may include communal healing ceremony supportive parenting programme formal nonformal educational activity livelihood activity activation social network", "SentID": 7801 }, { "ParagraphID": 2318, "Paragraph": "Mental health and psychosocial support interventions for children in DDR processes shall abide by the following core principles:9 \\n Human rights and equality: Focus on the protection of children most at risk of human rights violations and the promotion of equity and non-discrimination, maximizing fairness across all sub-groups of children. Equality in provision of support includes taking into consideration and tailoring support to the specific, and different needs, of boys and girls. \\n Participation: Ensure the participation of children in decisions affecting them to support their resilience and promote the participation of families and communities, as they are the most important support structures for children\u2019s psychosocial health. \\n Do no harm: Minimize the risk of harm to children through psychosocial support by employing good coordination (with families, communities and other actors), appropriate needs assessments, cultural sensitivity, and ongoing monitoring and reflection on approach. \\n Build on available resources and capacities: Engage with existing structures and self-help mechanisms to root the intervention in local solutions. \\n Integrated support systems: Integrate into wider systems (e.g., existing community support mechanisms, formal\/non-formal school systems, general health services, general mental health services, social services) to reach more people (community-based approaches) and limit stigma. \\n Multilayered supports: A layered system of complementary supports is most effective in meeting different needs: \\n\\n Basic services and security: Securing basic needs (food, shelter, water, basic health care) and ensuring a minimum level of security represent the first steps in mental and psychosocial well-being. \\n\\n Community and family supports: Most children will require some level of family\/community support to address psychosocial disruption. This may include communal healing ceremonies, supportive parenting programmes, formal and non-formal educational activities, livelihood activities and the activation of social networks. \\n\\n Focused, non-specialized supports: More-affected children will require interventions by trained and supervised personnel in areas such as psychological first aid and basic mental health care by primary health-care workers. \\n\\n Specialized services: Targeting the most affected children who exhibit serious mental health and psychosocial symptoms and require either (a) referral to specialized services, if they exist, or (b) initiation of longer-term training and supervision of primary\/general health- care providers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.2 Psychosocial support and special care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Focused, non-specialized supports: More-affected children will require interventions by trained and supervised personnel in areas such as psychological first aid and basic mental health care by primary health-care workers.", "newParagraph": "mental health psychosocial support intervention child ddr process shall abide following core principles9 n human right equality focus protection child risk human right violation promotion equity nondiscrimination maximizing fairness across subgroup child equality provision support includes taking consideration tailoring support specific different need boy girl n participation ensure participation child decision affecting support resilience promote participation family community important support structure child psychosocial health n harm minimize risk harm child psychosocial support employing good coordination family community actor appropriate need assessment cultural sensitivity ongoing monitoring reflection approach n build available resource capacity engage existing structure selfhelp mechanism root intervention local solution n integrated support system integrate wider system eg existing community support mechanism formalnonformal school system general health service general mental health service social service reach people communitybased approach limit stigma n multilayered support layered system complementary support effective meeting different need nn basic service security securing basic need food shelter water basic health care ensuring minimum level security represent first step mental psychosocial wellbeing nn community family support child require level familycommunity support address psychosocial disruption may include communal healing ceremony supportive parenting programme formal nonformal educational activity livelihood activity activation social network nn focused nonspecialized support moreaffected child require intervention trained supervised personnel area psychological first aid basic mental health care primary healthcare worker nn specialized service targeting affected child exhibit serious mental health psychosocial symptom require either referral specialized service exist b initiation longerterm training supervision primarygeneral health care provider", "ProcessedSent": "nn focused nonspecialized support moreaffected child require intervention trained supervised personnel area psychological first aid basic mental health care primary healthcare worker", "SentID": 7802 }, { "ParagraphID": 2318, "Paragraph": "Mental health and psychosocial support interventions for children in DDR processes shall abide by the following core principles:9 \\n Human rights and equality: Focus on the protection of children most at risk of human rights violations and the promotion of equity and non-discrimination, maximizing fairness across all sub-groups of children. Equality in provision of support includes taking into consideration and tailoring support to the specific, and different needs, of boys and girls. \\n Participation: Ensure the participation of children in decisions affecting them to support their resilience and promote the participation of families and communities, as they are the most important support structures for children\u2019s psychosocial health. \\n Do no harm: Minimize the risk of harm to children through psychosocial support by employing good coordination (with families, communities and other actors), appropriate needs assessments, cultural sensitivity, and ongoing monitoring and reflection on approach. \\n Build on available resources and capacities: Engage with existing structures and self-help mechanisms to root the intervention in local solutions. \\n Integrated support systems: Integrate into wider systems (e.g., existing community support mechanisms, formal\/non-formal school systems, general health services, general mental health services, social services) to reach more people (community-based approaches) and limit stigma. \\n Multilayered supports: A layered system of complementary supports is most effective in meeting different needs: \\n\\n Basic services and security: Securing basic needs (food, shelter, water, basic health care) and ensuring a minimum level of security represent the first steps in mental and psychosocial well-being. \\n\\n Community and family supports: Most children will require some level of family\/community support to address psychosocial disruption. This may include communal healing ceremonies, supportive parenting programmes, formal and non-formal educational activities, livelihood activities and the activation of social networks. \\n\\n Focused, non-specialized supports: More-affected children will require interventions by trained and supervised personnel in areas such as psychological first aid and basic mental health care by primary health-care workers. \\n\\n Specialized services: Targeting the most affected children who exhibit serious mental health and psychosocial symptoms and require either (a) referral to specialized services, if they exist, or (b) initiation of longer-term training and supervision of primary\/general health- care providers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.2 Psychosocial support and special care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Specialized services: Targeting the most affected children who exhibit serious mental health and psychosocial symptoms and require either (a) referral to specialized services, if they exist, or (b) initiation of longer-term training and supervision of primary\/general health- care providers.", "newParagraph": "mental health psychosocial support intervention child ddr process shall abide following core principles9 n human right equality focus protection child risk human right violation promotion equity nondiscrimination maximizing fairness across subgroup child equality provision support includes taking consideration tailoring support specific different need boy girl n participation ensure participation child decision affecting support resilience promote participation family community important support structure child psychosocial health n harm minimize risk harm child psychosocial support employing good coordination family community actor appropriate need assessment cultural sensitivity ongoing monitoring reflection approach n build available resource capacity engage existing structure selfhelp mechanism root intervention local solution n integrated support system integrate wider system eg existing community support mechanism formalnonformal school system general health service general mental health service social service reach people communitybased approach limit stigma n multilayered support layered system complementary support effective meeting different need nn basic service security securing basic need food shelter water basic health care ensuring minimum level security represent first step mental psychosocial wellbeing nn community family support child require level familycommunity support address psychosocial disruption may include communal healing ceremony supportive parenting programme formal nonformal educational activity livelihood activity activation social network nn focused nonspecialized support moreaffected child require intervention trained supervised personnel area psychological first aid basic mental health care primary healthcare worker nn specialized service targeting affected child exhibit serious mental health psychosocial symptom require either referral specialized service exist b initiation longerterm training supervision primarygeneral health care provider", "ProcessedSent": "nn specialized service targeting affected child exhibit serious mental health psychosocial symptom require either referral specialized service exist b initiation longerterm training supervision primarygeneral health care provider", "SentID": 7803 }, { "ParagraphID": 2319, "Paragraph": "Each context requires a specific approach to mental health and psychosocial support. However, Annex D provides some generalized do\u2019s and don\u2019ts for planning mental health and psychosocial support interventions. The guidelines for psychosocial support set out in IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR are also applicable to children, although specific considerations for age should be made.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.2 Psychosocial support and special care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Each context requires a specific approach to mental health and psychosocial support.", "newParagraph": "context requires specific approach mental health psychosocial support however annex provides generalized t planning mental health psychosocial support intervention guideline psychosocial support set iddrs 530 youth ddr also applicable child although specific consideration age made", "ProcessedSent": "context requires specific approach mental health psychosocial support", "SentID": 7804 }, { "ParagraphID": 2319, "Paragraph": "Each context requires a specific approach to mental health and psychosocial support. However, Annex D provides some generalized do\u2019s and don\u2019ts for planning mental health and psychosocial support interventions. The guidelines for psychosocial support set out in IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR are also applicable to children, although specific considerations for age should be made.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.2 Psychosocial support and special care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, Annex D provides some generalized do\u2019s and don\u2019ts for planning mental health and psychosocial support interventions.", "newParagraph": "context requires specific approach mental health psychosocial support however annex provides generalized t planning mental health psychosocial support intervention guideline psychosocial support set iddrs 530 youth ddr also applicable child although specific consideration age made", "ProcessedSent": "however annex provides generalized t planning mental health psychosocial support intervention", "SentID": 7805 }, { "ParagraphID": 2319, "Paragraph": "Each context requires a specific approach to mental health and psychosocial support. However, Annex D provides some generalized do\u2019s and don\u2019ts for planning mental health and psychosocial support interventions. The guidelines for psychosocial support set out in IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR are also applicable to children, although specific considerations for age should be made.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.2 Psychosocial support and special care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The guidelines for psychosocial support set out in IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR are also applicable to children, although specific considerations for age should be made.", "newParagraph": "context requires specific approach mental health psychosocial support however annex provides generalized t planning mental health psychosocial support intervention guideline psychosocial support set iddrs 530 youth ddr also applicable child although specific consideration age made", "ProcessedSent": "guideline psychosocial support set iddrs 530 youth ddr also applicable child although specific consideration age made", "SentID": 7806 }, { "ParagraphID": 2320, "Paragraph": "Following the release of children from armed forces and groups, efforts should be made to reunify children with their families, whenever possible and in their best interests. Family tracing and reunification shall be based on the Inter-Agency Guiding Principles on Unaccompanied and Separated Children.10 Family reunification is not simply a matter of returning a child to his or her family, but requires preparation, mediation, and follow-up, possibly including ceremonies of return, to help the family recognize and address problems of alienation, addiction, aggression and resistance to civil forms of authority. Reunification also involves the family in decisions regarding the child\u2019s re-adaptation, education, learning and training. Children need to be reassured that their families want them back and accept them as they now are. Assistance should not only consist of material aid, but also include social support and follow-up.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.3 Family tracing and reunification", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Following the release of children from armed forces and groups, efforts should be made to reunify children with their families, whenever possible and in their best interests.", "newParagraph": "following release child armed force group effort made reunify child family whenever possible best interest family tracing reunification shall based interagency guiding principle unaccompanied separated children10 family reunification simply matter returning child family requires preparation mediation followup possibly including ceremony return help family recognize address problem alienation addiction aggression resistance civil form authority reunification also involves family decision regarding child readaptation education learning training child need reassured family want back accept assistance consist material aid also include social support followup", "ProcessedSent": "following release child armed force group effort made reunify child family whenever possible best interest", "SentID": 7807 }, { "ParagraphID": 2320, "Paragraph": "Following the release of children from armed forces and groups, efforts should be made to reunify children with their families, whenever possible and in their best interests. Family tracing and reunification shall be based on the Inter-Agency Guiding Principles on Unaccompanied and Separated Children.10 Family reunification is not simply a matter of returning a child to his or her family, but requires preparation, mediation, and follow-up, possibly including ceremonies of return, to help the family recognize and address problems of alienation, addiction, aggression and resistance to civil forms of authority. Reunification also involves the family in decisions regarding the child\u2019s re-adaptation, education, learning and training. Children need to be reassured that their families want them back and accept them as they now are. Assistance should not only consist of material aid, but also include social support and follow-up.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.3 Family tracing and reunification", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Family tracing and reunification shall be based on the Inter-Agency Guiding Principles on Unaccompanied and Separated Children.10 Family reunification is not simply a matter of returning a child to his or her family, but requires preparation, mediation, and follow-up, possibly including ceremonies of return, to help the family recognize and address problems of alienation, addiction, aggression and resistance to civil forms of authority.", "newParagraph": "following release child armed force group effort made reunify child family whenever possible best interest family tracing reunification shall based interagency guiding principle unaccompanied separated children10 family reunification simply matter returning child family requires preparation mediation followup possibly including ceremony return help family recognize address problem alienation addiction aggression resistance civil form authority reunification also involves family decision regarding child readaptation education learning training child need reassured family want back accept assistance consist material aid also include social support followup", "ProcessedSent": "family tracing reunification shall based interagency guiding principle unaccompanied separated children10 family reunification simply matter returning child family requires preparation mediation followup possibly including ceremony return help family recognize address problem alienation addiction aggression resistance civil form authority", "SentID": 7808 }, { "ParagraphID": 2320, "Paragraph": "Following the release of children from armed forces and groups, efforts should be made to reunify children with their families, whenever possible and in their best interests. Family tracing and reunification shall be based on the Inter-Agency Guiding Principles on Unaccompanied and Separated Children.10 Family reunification is not simply a matter of returning a child to his or her family, but requires preparation, mediation, and follow-up, possibly including ceremonies of return, to help the family recognize and address problems of alienation, addiction, aggression and resistance to civil forms of authority. Reunification also involves the family in decisions regarding the child\u2019s re-adaptation, education, learning and training. Children need to be reassured that their families want them back and accept them as they now are. Assistance should not only consist of material aid, but also include social support and follow-up.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.3 Family tracing and reunification", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reunification also involves the family in decisions regarding the child\u2019s re-adaptation, education, learning and training.", "newParagraph": "following release child armed force group effort made reunify child family whenever possible best interest family tracing reunification shall based interagency guiding principle unaccompanied separated children10 family reunification simply matter returning child family requires preparation mediation followup possibly including ceremony return help family recognize address problem alienation addiction aggression resistance civil form authority reunification also involves family decision regarding child readaptation education learning training child need reassured family want back accept assistance consist material aid also include social support followup", "ProcessedSent": "reunification also involves family decision regarding child readaptation education learning training", "SentID": 7809 }, { "ParagraphID": 2320, "Paragraph": "Following the release of children from armed forces and groups, efforts should be made to reunify children with their families, whenever possible and in their best interests. Family tracing and reunification shall be based on the Inter-Agency Guiding Principles on Unaccompanied and Separated Children.10 Family reunification is not simply a matter of returning a child to his or her family, but requires preparation, mediation, and follow-up, possibly including ceremonies of return, to help the family recognize and address problems of alienation, addiction, aggression and resistance to civil forms of authority. Reunification also involves the family in decisions regarding the child\u2019s re-adaptation, education, learning and training. Children need to be reassured that their families want them back and accept them as they now are. Assistance should not only consist of material aid, but also include social support and follow-up.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.3 Family tracing and reunification", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children need to be reassured that their families want them back and accept them as they now are.", "newParagraph": "following release child armed force group effort made reunify child family whenever possible best interest family tracing reunification shall based interagency guiding principle unaccompanied separated children10 family reunification simply matter returning child family requires preparation mediation followup possibly including ceremony return help family recognize address problem alienation addiction aggression resistance civil form authority reunification also involves family decision regarding child readaptation education learning training child need reassured family want back accept assistance consist material aid also include social support followup", "ProcessedSent": "child need reassured family want back accept", "SentID": 7810 }, { "ParagraphID": 2320, "Paragraph": "Following the release of children from armed forces and groups, efforts should be made to reunify children with their families, whenever possible and in their best interests. Family tracing and reunification shall be based on the Inter-Agency Guiding Principles on Unaccompanied and Separated Children.10 Family reunification is not simply a matter of returning a child to his or her family, but requires preparation, mediation, and follow-up, possibly including ceremonies of return, to help the family recognize and address problems of alienation, addiction, aggression and resistance to civil forms of authority. Reunification also involves the family in decisions regarding the child\u2019s re-adaptation, education, learning and training. Children need to be reassured that their families want them back and accept them as they now are. Assistance should not only consist of material aid, but also include social support and follow-up.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.3 Family tracing and reunification", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Assistance should not only consist of material aid, but also include social support and follow-up.", "newParagraph": "following release child armed force group effort made reunify child family whenever possible best interest family tracing reunification shall based interagency guiding principle unaccompanied separated children10 family reunification simply matter returning child family requires preparation mediation followup possibly including ceremony return help family recognize address problem alienation addiction aggression resistance civil form authority reunification also involves family decision regarding child readaptation education learning training child need reassured family want back accept assistance consist material aid also include social support followup", "ProcessedSent": "assistance consist material aid also include social support followup", "SentID": 7811 }, { "ParagraphID": 2321, "Paragraph": "Family tracing should be started at the earliest possible stage and can be carried out at the same time as other activities. Family reunification will follow after mediation and an assessment of the situation that is quick, but thorough enough to be sure that there is no threat or discomfort to the child. Children can feel worried about returning to their family or community because of acts they may have committed when with armed forces or groups, or for any number of other reasons (e.g., girls may have been victims of sexual violence, abuse or exploitation, and may feel especially trepidatious if they have children born from those experiences).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.3 Family tracing and reunification", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Family tracing should be started at the earliest possible stage and can be carried out at the same time as other activities.", "newParagraph": "family tracing started earliest possible stage carried time activity family reunification follow mediation assessment situation quick thorough enough sure threat discomfort child child feel worried returning family community act may committed armed force group number reason eg girl may victim sexual violence abuse exploitation may feel especially trepidatious child born experience", "ProcessedSent": "family tracing started earliest possible stage carried time activity", "SentID": 7812 }, { "ParagraphID": 2321, "Paragraph": "Family tracing should be started at the earliest possible stage and can be carried out at the same time as other activities. Family reunification will follow after mediation and an assessment of the situation that is quick, but thorough enough to be sure that there is no threat or discomfort to the child. Children can feel worried about returning to their family or community because of acts they may have committed when with armed forces or groups, or for any number of other reasons (e.g., girls may have been victims of sexual violence, abuse or exploitation, and may feel especially trepidatious if they have children born from those experiences).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.3 Family tracing and reunification", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Family reunification will follow after mediation and an assessment of the situation that is quick, but thorough enough to be sure that there is no threat or discomfort to the child.", "newParagraph": "family tracing started earliest possible stage carried time activity family reunification follow mediation assessment situation quick thorough enough sure threat discomfort child child feel worried returning family community act may committed armed force group number reason eg girl may victim sexual violence abuse exploitation may feel especially trepidatious child born experience", "ProcessedSent": "family reunification follow mediation assessment situation quick thorough enough sure threat discomfort child", "SentID": 7813 }, { "ParagraphID": 2321, "Paragraph": "Family tracing should be started at the earliest possible stage and can be carried out at the same time as other activities. Family reunification will follow after mediation and an assessment of the situation that is quick, but thorough enough to be sure that there is no threat or discomfort to the child. Children can feel worried about returning to their family or community because of acts they may have committed when with armed forces or groups, or for any number of other reasons (e.g., girls may have been victims of sexual violence, abuse or exploitation, and may feel especially trepidatious if they have children born from those experiences).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.3 Family tracing and reunification", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children can feel worried about returning to their family or community because of acts they may have committed when with armed forces or groups, or for any number of other reasons (e.g., girls may have been victims of sexual violence, abuse or exploitation, and may feel especially trepidatious if they have children born from those experiences).", "newParagraph": "family tracing started earliest possible stage carried time activity family reunification follow mediation assessment situation quick thorough enough sure threat discomfort child child feel worried returning family community act may committed armed force group number reason eg girl may victim sexual violence abuse exploitation may feel especially trepidatious child born experience", "ProcessedSent": "child feel worried returning family community act may committed armed force group number reason eg girl may victim sexual violence abuse exploitation may feel especially trepidatious child born experience", "SentID": 7814 }, { "ParagraphID": 2322, "Paragraph": "Phased approaches to reunification may be considered if reunification is determined to be in the best interests of the child but certain challenges exist. For example, there may be family trauma as a result of conflict, or economic conditions may make immediate reunification difficult. These issues may also necessitate ongoing mediation, as well as psychosocial support to the child and family focused initially on the immediate challenge of reunification, but with a longer-term strategy to address more systemic issues.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.3 Family tracing and reunification", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Phased approaches to reunification may be considered if reunification is determined to be in the best interests of the child but certain challenges exist.", "newParagraph": "phased approach reunification may considered reunification determined best interest child certain challenge exist example may family trauma result conflict economic condition may make immediate reunification difficult issue may also necessitate ongoing mediation well psychosocial support child family focused initially immediate challenge reunification longerterm strategy address systemic issue", "ProcessedSent": "phased approach reunification may considered reunification determined best interest child certain challenge exist", "SentID": 7815 }, { "ParagraphID": 2322, "Paragraph": "Phased approaches to reunification may be considered if reunification is determined to be in the best interests of the child but certain challenges exist. For example, there may be family trauma as a result of conflict, or economic conditions may make immediate reunification difficult. These issues may also necessitate ongoing mediation, as well as psychosocial support to the child and family focused initially on the immediate challenge of reunification, but with a longer-term strategy to address more systemic issues.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.3 Family tracing and reunification", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, there may be family trauma as a result of conflict, or economic conditions may make immediate reunification difficult.", "newParagraph": "phased approach reunification may considered reunification determined best interest child certain challenge exist example may family trauma result conflict economic condition may make immediate reunification difficult issue may also necessitate ongoing mediation well psychosocial support child family focused initially immediate challenge reunification longerterm strategy address systemic issue", "ProcessedSent": "example may family trauma result conflict economic condition may make immediate reunification difficult", "SentID": 7816 }, { "ParagraphID": 2322, "Paragraph": "Phased approaches to reunification may be considered if reunification is determined to be in the best interests of the child but certain challenges exist. For example, there may be family trauma as a result of conflict, or economic conditions may make immediate reunification difficult. These issues may also necessitate ongoing mediation, as well as psychosocial support to the child and family focused initially on the immediate challenge of reunification, but with a longer-term strategy to address more systemic issues.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.3 Family tracing and reunification", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These issues may also necessitate ongoing mediation, as well as psychosocial support to the child and family focused initially on the immediate challenge of reunification, but with a longer-term strategy to address more systemic issues.", "newParagraph": "phased approach reunification may considered reunification determined best interest child certain challenge exist example may family trauma result conflict economic condition may make immediate reunification difficult issue may also necessitate ongoing mediation well psychosocial support child family focused initially immediate challenge reunification longerterm strategy address systemic issue", "ProcessedSent": "issue may also necessitate ongoing mediation well psychosocial support child family focused initially immediate challenge reunification longerterm strategy address systemic issue", "SentID": 7817 }, { "ParagraphID": 2323, "Paragraph": "Family-based reintegration and services are crucial to the long-term success of reintegration. Case management may need to include components on support to families such as parenting support or economic support to the adults in the family.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.3 Family tracing and reunification", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Family-based reintegration and services are crucial to the long-term success of reintegration.", "newParagraph": "familybased reintegration service crucial longterm success reintegration case management may need include component support family parenting support economic support adult family", "ProcessedSent": "familybased reintegration service crucial longterm success reintegration", "SentID": 7818 }, { "ParagraphID": 2323, "Paragraph": "Family-based reintegration and services are crucial to the long-term success of reintegration. Case management may need to include components on support to families such as parenting support or economic support to the adults in the family.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.3 Family tracing and reunification", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Case management may need to include components on support to families such as parenting support or economic support to the adults in the family.", "newParagraph": "familybased reintegration service crucial longterm success reintegration case management may need include component support family parenting support economic support adult family", "ProcessedSent": "case management may need include component support family parenting support economic support adult family", "SentID": 7819 }, { "ParagraphID": 2324, "Paragraph": "In some cases, family reunification may not be in the best interests of the child, because of difficult security or family conditions that do not provide the child with required levels of protection. It must also be recognized that poor family conditions or family connections to armed forces and groups may have been the reason the child was recruited in the first place. If these conditions remain unchanged, children are at risk of being re-recruited. When family reunification is not in the best interests of the child, for whatever reason, the aforementioned Guidelines for Alternative Care shall be followed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.3 Family tracing and reunification", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some cases, family reunification may not be in the best interests of the child, because of difficult security or family conditions that do not provide the child with required levels of protection.", "newParagraph": "case family reunification may best interest child difficult security family condition provide child required level protection must also recognized poor family condition family connection armed force group may reason child recruited first place condition remain unchanged child risk rerecruited family reunification best interest child whatever reason aforementioned guideline alternative care shall followed", "ProcessedSent": "case family reunification may best interest child difficult security family condition provide child required level protection", "SentID": 7820 }, { "ParagraphID": 2324, "Paragraph": "In some cases, family reunification may not be in the best interests of the child, because of difficult security or family conditions that do not provide the child with required levels of protection. It must also be recognized that poor family conditions or family connections to armed forces and groups may have been the reason the child was recruited in the first place. If these conditions remain unchanged, children are at risk of being re-recruited. When family reunification is not in the best interests of the child, for whatever reason, the aforementioned Guidelines for Alternative Care shall be followed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.3 Family tracing and reunification", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It must also be recognized that poor family conditions or family connections to armed forces and groups may have been the reason the child was recruited in the first place.", "newParagraph": "case family reunification may best interest child difficult security family condition provide child required level protection must also recognized poor family condition family connection armed force group may reason child recruited first place condition remain unchanged child risk rerecruited family reunification best interest child whatever reason aforementioned guideline alternative care shall followed", "ProcessedSent": "must also recognized poor family condition family connection armed force group may reason child recruited first place", "SentID": 7821 }, { "ParagraphID": 2324, "Paragraph": "In some cases, family reunification may not be in the best interests of the child, because of difficult security or family conditions that do not provide the child with required levels of protection. It must also be recognized that poor family conditions or family connections to armed forces and groups may have been the reason the child was recruited in the first place. If these conditions remain unchanged, children are at risk of being re-recruited. When family reunification is not in the best interests of the child, for whatever reason, the aforementioned Guidelines for Alternative Care shall be followed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.3 Family tracing and reunification", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If these conditions remain unchanged, children are at risk of being re-recruited.", "newParagraph": "case family reunification may best interest child difficult security family condition provide child required level protection must also recognized poor family condition family connection armed force group may reason child recruited first place condition remain unchanged child risk rerecruited family reunification best interest child whatever reason aforementioned guideline alternative care shall followed", "ProcessedSent": "condition remain unchanged child risk rerecruited", "SentID": 7822 }, { "ParagraphID": 2324, "Paragraph": "In some cases, family reunification may not be in the best interests of the child, because of difficult security or family conditions that do not provide the child with required levels of protection. It must also be recognized that poor family conditions or family connections to armed forces and groups may have been the reason the child was recruited in the first place. If these conditions remain unchanged, children are at risk of being re-recruited. When family reunification is not in the best interests of the child, for whatever reason, the aforementioned Guidelines for Alternative Care shall be followed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.3 Family tracing and reunification", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When family reunification is not in the best interests of the child, for whatever reason, the aforementioned Guidelines for Alternative Care shall be followed.", "newParagraph": "case family reunification may best interest child difficult security family condition provide child required level protection must also recognized poor family condition family connection armed force group may reason child recruited first place condition remain unchanged child risk rerecruited family reunification best interest child whatever reason aforementioned guideline alternative care shall followed", "ProcessedSent": "family reunification best interest child whatever reason aforementioned guideline alternative care shall followed", "SentID": 7823 }, { "ParagraphID": 2325, "Paragraph": "Families and communities have a critical role to play in the successful reintegration of CAAFAG. After their release, many CAAFAG return to some form of family relationship \u2013 be it with parents or extended family. Others, however, do not return to their family due to fear or rejection, or because their families may have been killed or cannot be traced. Family rejection often disproportionately affects girls, as they are presumed to have engaged in sexual relations with men or to have performed roles not regarded as suitable for girls according to traditional norms.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Families and communities have a critical role to play in the successful reintegration of CAAFAG.", "newParagraph": "family community critical role play successful reintegration caafag release many caafag return form family relationship parent extended family others however return family due fear rejection family may killed cannot traced family rejection often disproportionately affect girl presumed engaged sexual relation men performed role regarded suitable girl according traditional norm", "ProcessedSent": "family community critical role play successful reintegration caafag", "SentID": 7824 }, { "ParagraphID": 2325, "Paragraph": "Families and communities have a critical role to play in the successful reintegration of CAAFAG. After their release, many CAAFAG return to some form of family relationship \u2013 be it with parents or extended family. Others, however, do not return to their family due to fear or rejection, or because their families may have been killed or cannot be traced. Family rejection often disproportionately affects girls, as they are presumed to have engaged in sexual relations with men or to have performed roles not regarded as suitable for girls according to traditional norms.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "After their release, many CAAFAG return to some form of family relationship \u2013 be it with parents or extended family.", "newParagraph": "family community critical role play successful reintegration caafag release many caafag return form family relationship parent extended family others however return family due fear rejection family may killed cannot traced family rejection often disproportionately affect girl presumed engaged sexual relation men performed role regarded suitable girl according traditional norm", "ProcessedSent": "release many caafag return form family relationship parent extended family", "SentID": 7825 }, { "ParagraphID": 2325, "Paragraph": "Families and communities have a critical role to play in the successful reintegration of CAAFAG. After their release, many CAAFAG return to some form of family relationship \u2013 be it with parents or extended family. Others, however, do not return to their family due to fear or rejection, or because their families may have been killed or cannot be traced. Family rejection often disproportionately affects girls, as they are presumed to have engaged in sexual relations with men or to have performed roles not regarded as suitable for girls according to traditional norms.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Others, however, do not return to their family due to fear or rejection, or because their families may have been killed or cannot be traced.", "newParagraph": "family community critical role play successful reintegration caafag release many caafag return form family relationship parent extended family others however return family due fear rejection family may killed cannot traced family rejection often disproportionately affect girl presumed engaged sexual relation men performed role regarded suitable girl according traditional norm", "ProcessedSent": "others however return family due fear rejection family may killed cannot traced", "SentID": 7826 }, { "ParagraphID": 2325, "Paragraph": "Families and communities have a critical role to play in the successful reintegration of CAAFAG. After their release, many CAAFAG return to some form of family relationship \u2013 be it with parents or extended family. Others, however, do not return to their family due to fear or rejection, or because their families may have been killed or cannot be traced. Family rejection often disproportionately affects girls, as they are presumed to have engaged in sexual relations with men or to have performed roles not regarded as suitable for girls according to traditional norms.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Family rejection often disproportionately affects girls, as they are presumed to have engaged in sexual relations with men or to have performed roles not regarded as suitable for girls according to traditional norms.", "newParagraph": "family community critical role play successful reintegration caafag release many caafag return form family relationship parent extended family others however return family due fear rejection family may killed cannot traced family rejection often disproportionately affect girl presumed engaged sexual relation men performed role regarded suitable girl according traditional norm", "ProcessedSent": "family rejection often disproportionately affect girl presumed engaged sexual relation men performed role regarded suitable girl according traditional norm", "SentID": 7827 }, { "ParagraphID": 2326, "Paragraph": "With family acceptance and support, reintegration is more likely to be successful. The process of family reintegration, however, is not always simple. Residual conflict may remain, or new conflicts may emerge due to various stressors. Intergenerational conflict, often a feature of societies in conflict, may be an issue and, as returning children push for voice and recognition, can intensify. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "With family acceptance and support, reintegration is more likely to be successful.", "newParagraph": "family acceptance support reintegration likely successful process family reintegration however always simple residual conflict may remain new conflict may emerge due various stressor intergenerational conflict often feature society conflict may issue returning child push voice recognition intensify ", "ProcessedSent": "family acceptance support reintegration likely successful", "SentID": 7828 }, { "ParagraphID": 2326, "Paragraph": "With family acceptance and support, reintegration is more likely to be successful. The process of family reintegration, however, is not always simple. Residual conflict may remain, or new conflicts may emerge due to various stressors. Intergenerational conflict, often a feature of societies in conflict, may be an issue and, as returning children push for voice and recognition, can intensify. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The process of family reintegration, however, is not always simple.", "newParagraph": "family acceptance support reintegration likely successful process family reintegration however always simple residual conflict may remain new conflict may emerge due various stressor intergenerational conflict often feature society conflict may issue returning child push voice recognition intensify ", "ProcessedSent": "process family reintegration however always simple", "SentID": 7829 }, { "ParagraphID": 2326, "Paragraph": "With family acceptance and support, reintegration is more likely to be successful. The process of family reintegration, however, is not always simple. Residual conflict may remain, or new conflicts may emerge due to various stressors. Intergenerational conflict, often a feature of societies in conflict, may be an issue and, as returning children push for voice and recognition, can intensify. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Residual conflict may remain, or new conflicts may emerge due to various stressors.", "newParagraph": "family acceptance support reintegration likely successful process family reintegration however always simple residual conflict may remain new conflict may emerge due various stressor intergenerational conflict often feature society conflict may issue returning child push voice recognition intensify ", "ProcessedSent": "residual conflict may remain new conflict may emerge due various stressor", "SentID": 7830 }, { "ParagraphID": 2326, "Paragraph": "With family acceptance and support, reintegration is more likely to be successful. The process of family reintegration, however, is not always simple. Residual conflict may remain, or new conflicts may emerge due to various stressors. Intergenerational conflict, often a feature of societies in conflict, may be an issue and, as returning children push for voice and recognition, can intensify. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Intergenerational conflict, often a feature of societies in conflict, may be an issue and, as returning children push for voice and recognition, can intensify.", "newParagraph": "family acceptance support reintegration likely successful process family reintegration however always simple residual conflict may remain new conflict may emerge due various stressor intergenerational conflict often feature society conflict may issue returning child push voice recognition intensify ", "ProcessedSent": "intergenerational conflict often feature society conflict may issue returning child push voice recognition intensify", "SentID": 7831 }, { "ParagraphID": 2327, "Paragraph": "Assisting families in the creation of a supportive environment for returning CAAFAG can be achieved through a variety of means and should be considered in all DDR processes for children. This support may take a number of different forms: \\n Psychosocial support to the extended family can help to address broader psychosocial well-being concerns, overcome initial tensions and strengthen the resilience of the family as a whole. \\n Positive parenting programmes can increase awareness of the rights (and needs) of the child and help to develop parenting skills to better support returning CAAFAG (e.g., recognizing symptoms of trauma, parent-child communication, productively addressing negative behaviours in the child). \\n Promotion of parent-teacher associations (development or membership of) can provide ways for parents to support their children in school and highlight parents\u2019 needs (e.g., help with fees, uniforms, food). \\n Income-generating activities that involve or support the whole family rather than only the child can alleviate financial concerns and promote working together. \\n Establishment of community-based child protection networks involving parents can assist in the delivery of early warnings related to recruitment risk, children\u2019s engagement in risk-taking behaviours (e.g., drug or alcohol abuse, unsafe sex) or conflicts among children and youth in the community. \\n Support to associations of families of conflict-affected children beyond CAAFAG can help build awareness in the community of their specific needs, address stigma and provide support in a range of areas including health, income generation, community voice and participation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Assisting families in the creation of a supportive environment for returning CAAFAG can be achieved through a variety of means and should be considered in all DDR processes for children.", "newParagraph": "assisting family creation supportive environment returning caafag achieved variety mean considered ddr process child support may take number different form n psychosocial support extended family help address broader psychosocial wellbeing concern overcome initial tension strengthen resilience family whole n positive parenting programme increase awareness right need child help develop parenting skill better support returning caafag eg recognizing symptom trauma parentchild communication productively addressing negative behaviour child n promotion parentteacher association development membership provide way parent support child school highlight parent need eg help fee uniform food n incomegenerating activity involve support whole family rather child alleviate financial concern promote working together n establishment communitybased child protection network involving parent assist delivery early warning related recruitment risk child engagement risktaking behaviour eg drug alcohol abuse unsafe sex conflict among child youth community n support association family conflictaffected child beyond caafag help build awareness community specific need address stigma provide support range area including health income generation community voice participation", "ProcessedSent": "assisting family creation supportive environment returning caafag achieved variety mean considered ddr process child", "SentID": 7832 }, { "ParagraphID": 2327, "Paragraph": "Assisting families in the creation of a supportive environment for returning CAAFAG can be achieved through a variety of means and should be considered in all DDR processes for children. This support may take a number of different forms: \\n Psychosocial support to the extended family can help to address broader psychosocial well-being concerns, overcome initial tensions and strengthen the resilience of the family as a whole. \\n Positive parenting programmes can increase awareness of the rights (and needs) of the child and help to develop parenting skills to better support returning CAAFAG (e.g., recognizing symptoms of trauma, parent-child communication, productively addressing negative behaviours in the child). \\n Promotion of parent-teacher associations (development or membership of) can provide ways for parents to support their children in school and highlight parents\u2019 needs (e.g., help with fees, uniforms, food). \\n Income-generating activities that involve or support the whole family rather than only the child can alleviate financial concerns and promote working together. \\n Establishment of community-based child protection networks involving parents can assist in the delivery of early warnings related to recruitment risk, children\u2019s engagement in risk-taking behaviours (e.g., drug or alcohol abuse, unsafe sex) or conflicts among children and youth in the community. \\n Support to associations of families of conflict-affected children beyond CAAFAG can help build awareness in the community of their specific needs, address stigma and provide support in a range of areas including health, income generation, community voice and participation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This support may take a number of different forms: \\n Psychosocial support to the extended family can help to address broader psychosocial well-being concerns, overcome initial tensions and strengthen the resilience of the family as a whole.", "newParagraph": "assisting family creation supportive environment returning caafag achieved variety mean considered ddr process child support may take number different form n psychosocial support extended family help address broader psychosocial wellbeing concern overcome initial tension strengthen resilience family whole n positive parenting programme increase awareness right need child help develop parenting skill better support returning caafag eg recognizing symptom trauma parentchild communication productively addressing negative behaviour child n promotion parentteacher association development membership provide way parent support child school highlight parent need eg help fee uniform food n incomegenerating activity involve support whole family rather child alleviate financial concern promote working together n establishment communitybased child protection network involving parent assist delivery early warning related recruitment risk child engagement risktaking behaviour eg drug alcohol abuse unsafe sex conflict among child youth community n support association family conflictaffected child beyond caafag help build awareness community specific need address stigma provide support range area including health income generation community voice participation", "ProcessedSent": "support may take number different form n psychosocial support extended family help address broader psychosocial wellbeing concern overcome initial tension strengthen resilience family whole", "SentID": 7833 }, { "ParagraphID": 2327, "Paragraph": "Assisting families in the creation of a supportive environment for returning CAAFAG can be achieved through a variety of means and should be considered in all DDR processes for children. This support may take a number of different forms: \\n Psychosocial support to the extended family can help to address broader psychosocial well-being concerns, overcome initial tensions and strengthen the resilience of the family as a whole. \\n Positive parenting programmes can increase awareness of the rights (and needs) of the child and help to develop parenting skills to better support returning CAAFAG (e.g., recognizing symptoms of trauma, parent-child communication, productively addressing negative behaviours in the child). \\n Promotion of parent-teacher associations (development or membership of) can provide ways for parents to support their children in school and highlight parents\u2019 needs (e.g., help with fees, uniforms, food). \\n Income-generating activities that involve or support the whole family rather than only the child can alleviate financial concerns and promote working together. \\n Establishment of community-based child protection networks involving parents can assist in the delivery of early warnings related to recruitment risk, children\u2019s engagement in risk-taking behaviours (e.g., drug or alcohol abuse, unsafe sex) or conflicts among children and youth in the community. \\n Support to associations of families of conflict-affected children beyond CAAFAG can help build awareness in the community of their specific needs, address stigma and provide support in a range of areas including health, income generation, community voice and participation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Positive parenting programmes can increase awareness of the rights (and needs) of the child and help to develop parenting skills to better support returning CAAFAG (e.g., recognizing symptoms of trauma, parent-child communication, productively addressing negative behaviours in the child).", "newParagraph": "assisting family creation supportive environment returning caafag achieved variety mean considered ddr process child support may take number different form n psychosocial support extended family help address broader psychosocial wellbeing concern overcome initial tension strengthen resilience family whole n positive parenting programme increase awareness right need child help develop parenting skill better support returning caafag eg recognizing symptom trauma parentchild communication productively addressing negative behaviour child n promotion parentteacher association development membership provide way parent support child school highlight parent need eg help fee uniform food n incomegenerating activity involve support whole family rather child alleviate financial concern promote working together n establishment communitybased child protection network involving parent assist delivery early warning related recruitment risk child engagement risktaking behaviour eg drug alcohol abuse unsafe sex conflict among child youth community n support association family conflictaffected child beyond caafag help build awareness community specific need address stigma provide support range area including health income generation community voice participation", "ProcessedSent": "n positive parenting programme increase awareness right need child help develop parenting skill better support returning caafag eg recognizing symptom trauma parentchild communication productively addressing negative behaviour child", "SentID": 7834 }, { "ParagraphID": 2327, "Paragraph": "Assisting families in the creation of a supportive environment for returning CAAFAG can be achieved through a variety of means and should be considered in all DDR processes for children. This support may take a number of different forms: \\n Psychosocial support to the extended family can help to address broader psychosocial well-being concerns, overcome initial tensions and strengthen the resilience of the family as a whole. \\n Positive parenting programmes can increase awareness of the rights (and needs) of the child and help to develop parenting skills to better support returning CAAFAG (e.g., recognizing symptoms of trauma, parent-child communication, productively addressing negative behaviours in the child). \\n Promotion of parent-teacher associations (development or membership of) can provide ways for parents to support their children in school and highlight parents\u2019 needs (e.g., help with fees, uniforms, food). \\n Income-generating activities that involve or support the whole family rather than only the child can alleviate financial concerns and promote working together. \\n Establishment of community-based child protection networks involving parents can assist in the delivery of early warnings related to recruitment risk, children\u2019s engagement in risk-taking behaviours (e.g., drug or alcohol abuse, unsafe sex) or conflicts among children and youth in the community. \\n Support to associations of families of conflict-affected children beyond CAAFAG can help build awareness in the community of their specific needs, address stigma and provide support in a range of areas including health, income generation, community voice and participation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Promotion of parent-teacher associations (development or membership of) can provide ways for parents to support their children in school and highlight parents\u2019 needs (e.g., help with fees, uniforms, food).", "newParagraph": "assisting family creation supportive environment returning caafag achieved variety mean considered ddr process child support may take number different form n psychosocial support extended family help address broader psychosocial wellbeing concern overcome initial tension strengthen resilience family whole n positive parenting programme increase awareness right need child help develop parenting skill better support returning caafag eg recognizing symptom trauma parentchild communication productively addressing negative behaviour child n promotion parentteacher association development membership provide way parent support child school highlight parent need eg help fee uniform food n incomegenerating activity involve support whole family rather child alleviate financial concern promote working together n establishment communitybased child protection network involving parent assist delivery early warning related recruitment risk child engagement risktaking behaviour eg drug alcohol abuse unsafe sex conflict among child youth community n support association family conflictaffected child beyond caafag help build awareness community specific need address stigma provide support range area including health income generation community voice participation", "ProcessedSent": "n promotion parentteacher association development membership provide way parent support child school highlight parent need eg help fee uniform food", "SentID": 7835 }, { "ParagraphID": 2327, "Paragraph": "Assisting families in the creation of a supportive environment for returning CAAFAG can be achieved through a variety of means and should be considered in all DDR processes for children. This support may take a number of different forms: \\n Psychosocial support to the extended family can help to address broader psychosocial well-being concerns, overcome initial tensions and strengthen the resilience of the family as a whole. \\n Positive parenting programmes can increase awareness of the rights (and needs) of the child and help to develop parenting skills to better support returning CAAFAG (e.g., recognizing symptoms of trauma, parent-child communication, productively addressing negative behaviours in the child). \\n Promotion of parent-teacher associations (development or membership of) can provide ways for parents to support their children in school and highlight parents\u2019 needs (e.g., help with fees, uniforms, food). \\n Income-generating activities that involve or support the whole family rather than only the child can alleviate financial concerns and promote working together. \\n Establishment of community-based child protection networks involving parents can assist in the delivery of early warnings related to recruitment risk, children\u2019s engagement in risk-taking behaviours (e.g., drug or alcohol abuse, unsafe sex) or conflicts among children and youth in the community. \\n Support to associations of families of conflict-affected children beyond CAAFAG can help build awareness in the community of their specific needs, address stigma and provide support in a range of areas including health, income generation, community voice and participation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Income-generating activities that involve or support the whole family rather than only the child can alleviate financial concerns and promote working together.", "newParagraph": "assisting family creation supportive environment returning caafag achieved variety mean considered ddr process child support may take number different form n psychosocial support extended family help address broader psychosocial wellbeing concern overcome initial tension strengthen resilience family whole n positive parenting programme increase awareness right need child help develop parenting skill better support returning caafag eg recognizing symptom trauma parentchild communication productively addressing negative behaviour child n promotion parentteacher association development membership provide way parent support child school highlight parent need eg help fee uniform food n incomegenerating activity involve support whole family rather child alleviate financial concern promote working together n establishment communitybased child protection network involving parent assist delivery early warning related recruitment risk child engagement risktaking behaviour eg drug alcohol abuse unsafe sex conflict among child youth community n support association family conflictaffected child beyond caafag help build awareness community specific need address stigma provide support range area including health income generation community voice participation", "ProcessedSent": "n incomegenerating activity involve support whole family rather child alleviate financial concern promote working together", "SentID": 7836 }, { "ParagraphID": 2327, "Paragraph": "Assisting families in the creation of a supportive environment for returning CAAFAG can be achieved through a variety of means and should be considered in all DDR processes for children. This support may take a number of different forms: \\n Psychosocial support to the extended family can help to address broader psychosocial well-being concerns, overcome initial tensions and strengthen the resilience of the family as a whole. \\n Positive parenting programmes can increase awareness of the rights (and needs) of the child and help to develop parenting skills to better support returning CAAFAG (e.g., recognizing symptoms of trauma, parent-child communication, productively addressing negative behaviours in the child). \\n Promotion of parent-teacher associations (development or membership of) can provide ways for parents to support their children in school and highlight parents\u2019 needs (e.g., help with fees, uniforms, food). \\n Income-generating activities that involve or support the whole family rather than only the child can alleviate financial concerns and promote working together. \\n Establishment of community-based child protection networks involving parents can assist in the delivery of early warnings related to recruitment risk, children\u2019s engagement in risk-taking behaviours (e.g., drug or alcohol abuse, unsafe sex) or conflicts among children and youth in the community. \\n Support to associations of families of conflict-affected children beyond CAAFAG can help build awareness in the community of their specific needs, address stigma and provide support in a range of areas including health, income generation, community voice and participation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Establishment of community-based child protection networks involving parents can assist in the delivery of early warnings related to recruitment risk, children\u2019s engagement in risk-taking behaviours (e.g., drug or alcohol abuse, unsafe sex) or conflicts among children and youth in the community.", "newParagraph": "assisting family creation supportive environment returning caafag achieved variety mean considered ddr process child support may take number different form n psychosocial support extended family help address broader psychosocial wellbeing concern overcome initial tension strengthen resilience family whole n positive parenting programme increase awareness right need child help develop parenting skill better support returning caafag eg recognizing symptom trauma parentchild communication productively addressing negative behaviour child n promotion parentteacher association development membership provide way parent support child school highlight parent need eg help fee uniform food n incomegenerating activity involve support whole family rather child alleviate financial concern promote working together n establishment communitybased child protection network involving parent assist delivery early warning related recruitment risk child engagement risktaking behaviour eg drug alcohol abuse unsafe sex conflict among child youth community n support association family conflictaffected child beyond caafag help build awareness community specific need address stigma provide support range area including health income generation community voice participation", "ProcessedSent": "n establishment communitybased child protection network involving parent assist delivery early warning related recruitment risk child engagement risktaking behaviour eg drug alcohol abuse unsafe sex conflict among child youth community", "SentID": 7837 }, { "ParagraphID": 2327, "Paragraph": "Assisting families in the creation of a supportive environment for returning CAAFAG can be achieved through a variety of means and should be considered in all DDR processes for children. This support may take a number of different forms: \\n Psychosocial support to the extended family can help to address broader psychosocial well-being concerns, overcome initial tensions and strengthen the resilience of the family as a whole. \\n Positive parenting programmes can increase awareness of the rights (and needs) of the child and help to develop parenting skills to better support returning CAAFAG (e.g., recognizing symptoms of trauma, parent-child communication, productively addressing negative behaviours in the child). \\n Promotion of parent-teacher associations (development or membership of) can provide ways for parents to support their children in school and highlight parents\u2019 needs (e.g., help with fees, uniforms, food). \\n Income-generating activities that involve or support the whole family rather than only the child can alleviate financial concerns and promote working together. \\n Establishment of community-based child protection networks involving parents can assist in the delivery of early warnings related to recruitment risk, children\u2019s engagement in risk-taking behaviours (e.g., drug or alcohol abuse, unsafe sex) or conflicts among children and youth in the community. \\n Support to associations of families of conflict-affected children beyond CAAFAG can help build awareness in the community of their specific needs, address stigma and provide support in a range of areas including health, income generation, community voice and participation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Support to associations of families of conflict-affected children beyond CAAFAG can help build awareness in the community of their specific needs, address stigma and provide support in a range of areas including health, income generation, community voice and participation.", "newParagraph": "assisting family creation supportive environment returning caafag achieved variety mean considered ddr process child support may take number different form n psychosocial support extended family help address broader psychosocial wellbeing concern overcome initial tension strengthen resilience family whole n positive parenting programme increase awareness right need child help develop parenting skill better support returning caafag eg recognizing symptom trauma parentchild communication productively addressing negative behaviour child n promotion parentteacher association development membership provide way parent support child school highlight parent need eg help fee uniform food n incomegenerating activity involve support whole family rather child alleviate financial concern promote working together n establishment communitybased child protection network involving parent assist delivery early warning related recruitment risk child engagement risktaking behaviour eg drug alcohol abuse unsafe sex conflict among child youth community n support association family conflictaffected child beyond caafag help build awareness community specific need address stigma provide support range area including health income generation community voice participation", "ProcessedSent": "n support association family conflictaffected child beyond caafag help build awareness community specific need address stigma provide support range area including health income generation community voice participation", "SentID": 7838 }, { "ParagraphID": 2328, "Paragraph": "When supporting families to take a stronger role in the reintegration of their children, it is important that the wider community does not feel that children are rewarded for their involvement with armed forces or groups, or that broader community needs are being neglected. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When supporting families to take a stronger role in the reintegration of their children, it is important that the wider community does not feel that children are rewarded for their involvement with armed forces or groups, or that broader community needs are being neglected.", "newParagraph": "supporting family take stronger role reintegration child important wider community feel child rewarded involvement armed force group broader community need neglected ", "ProcessedSent": "supporting family take stronger role reintegration child important wider community feel child rewarded involvement armed force group broader community need neglected", "SentID": 7839 }, { "ParagraphID": 2329, "Paragraph": "Community acceptance is essential for a child\u2019s reintegration, but preconceived ideas about children coming out of armed forces and groups, or the scars of violence committed against families and\/or communities, can severely limit community support. To prevent reprisals, stigmatization and community rejection, communities shall be prepared for returning CAAFAG through sensitization. This sensitization process shall begin as early as possible. Additional activities to help prepare the community include the strengthening of local child protection networks, peace and reconciliation education, and events aimed at encouraging the lasting reintegration of children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community acceptance is essential for a child\u2019s reintegration, but preconceived ideas about children coming out of armed forces and groups, or the scars of violence committed against families and\/or communities, can severely limit community support.", "newParagraph": "community acceptance essential child reintegration preconceived idea child coming armed force group scar violence committed family andor community severely limit community support prevent reprisal stigmatization community rejection community shall prepared returning caafag sensitization sensitization process shall begin early possible additional activity help prepare community include strengthening local child protection network peace reconciliation education event aimed encouraging lasting reintegration child", "ProcessedSent": "community acceptance essential child reintegration preconceived idea child coming armed force group scar violence committed family andor community severely limit community support", "SentID": 7840 }, { "ParagraphID": 2329, "Paragraph": "Community acceptance is essential for a child\u2019s reintegration, but preconceived ideas about children coming out of armed forces and groups, or the scars of violence committed against families and\/or communities, can severely limit community support. To prevent reprisals, stigmatization and community rejection, communities shall be prepared for returning CAAFAG through sensitization. This sensitization process shall begin as early as possible. Additional activities to help prepare the community include the strengthening of local child protection networks, peace and reconciliation education, and events aimed at encouraging the lasting reintegration of children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To prevent reprisals, stigmatization and community rejection, communities shall be prepared for returning CAAFAG through sensitization.", "newParagraph": "community acceptance essential child reintegration preconceived idea child coming armed force group scar violence committed family andor community severely limit community support prevent reprisal stigmatization community rejection community shall prepared returning caafag sensitization sensitization process shall begin early possible additional activity help prepare community include strengthening local child protection network peace reconciliation education event aimed encouraging lasting reintegration child", "ProcessedSent": "prevent reprisal stigmatization community rejection community shall prepared returning caafag sensitization", "SentID": 7841 }, { "ParagraphID": 2329, "Paragraph": "Community acceptance is essential for a child\u2019s reintegration, but preconceived ideas about children coming out of armed forces and groups, or the scars of violence committed against families and\/or communities, can severely limit community support. To prevent reprisals, stigmatization and community rejection, communities shall be prepared for returning CAAFAG through sensitization. This sensitization process shall begin as early as possible. Additional activities to help prepare the community include the strengthening of local child protection networks, peace and reconciliation education, and events aimed at encouraging the lasting reintegration of children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This sensitization process shall begin as early as possible.", "newParagraph": "community acceptance essential child reintegration preconceived idea child coming armed force group scar violence committed family andor community severely limit community support prevent reprisal stigmatization community rejection community shall prepared returning caafag sensitization sensitization process shall begin early possible additional activity help prepare community include strengthening local child protection network peace reconciliation education event aimed encouraging lasting reintegration child", "ProcessedSent": "sensitization process shall begin early possible", "SentID": 7842 }, { "ParagraphID": 2329, "Paragraph": "Community acceptance is essential for a child\u2019s reintegration, but preconceived ideas about children coming out of armed forces and groups, or the scars of violence committed against families and\/or communities, can severely limit community support. To prevent reprisals, stigmatization and community rejection, communities shall be prepared for returning CAAFAG through sensitization. This sensitization process shall begin as early as possible. Additional activities to help prepare the community include the strengthening of local child protection networks, peace and reconciliation education, and events aimed at encouraging the lasting reintegration of children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additional activities to help prepare the community include the strengthening of local child protection networks, peace and reconciliation education, and events aimed at encouraging the lasting reintegration of children.", "newParagraph": "community acceptance essential child reintegration preconceived idea child coming armed force group scar violence committed family andor community severely limit community support prevent reprisal stigmatization community rejection community shall prepared returning caafag sensitization sensitization process shall begin early possible additional activity help prepare community include strengthening local child protection network peace reconciliation education event aimed encouraging lasting reintegration child", "ProcessedSent": "additional activity help prepare community include strengthening local child protection network peace reconciliation education event aimed encouraging lasting reintegration child", "SentID": 7843 }, { "ParagraphID": 2330, "Paragraph": "Cultural, religious and traditional rituals can play an important role in the protection and reintegration of girls and boys into their communities. These may include traditional healing, cleansing and forgiveness rituals, where they are considered not to be harmful; the development of solidarity mechanisms based on tradition; and the use of proverbs and sayings in sensitization and mediation activities. Care should be taken to ensure that religious beliefs serve the best interests of the child, especially in areas where religion or cultural values may have played a role in recruitment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Cultural, religious and traditional rituals can play an important role in the protection and reintegration of girls and boys into their communities.", "newParagraph": "cultural religious traditional ritual play important role protection reintegration girl boy community may include traditional healing cleansing forgiveness ritual considered harmful development solidarity mechanism based tradition use proverb saying sensitization mediation activity care taken ensure religious belief serve best interest child especially area religion cultural value may played role recruitment", "ProcessedSent": "cultural religious traditional ritual play important role protection reintegration girl boy community", "SentID": 7844 }, { "ParagraphID": 2330, "Paragraph": "Cultural, religious and traditional rituals can play an important role in the protection and reintegration of girls and boys into their communities. These may include traditional healing, cleansing and forgiveness rituals, where they are considered not to be harmful; the development of solidarity mechanisms based on tradition; and the use of proverbs and sayings in sensitization and mediation activities. Care should be taken to ensure that religious beliefs serve the best interests of the child, especially in areas where religion or cultural values may have played a role in recruitment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These may include traditional healing, cleansing and forgiveness rituals, where they are considered not to be harmful; the development of solidarity mechanisms based on tradition; and the use of proverbs and sayings in sensitization and mediation activities.", "newParagraph": "cultural religious traditional ritual play important role protection reintegration girl boy community may include traditional healing cleansing forgiveness ritual considered harmful development solidarity mechanism based tradition use proverb saying sensitization mediation activity care taken ensure religious belief serve best interest child especially area religion cultural value may played role recruitment", "ProcessedSent": "may include traditional healing cleansing forgiveness ritual considered harmful development solidarity mechanism based tradition use proverb saying sensitization mediation activity", "SentID": 7845 }, { "ParagraphID": 2330, "Paragraph": "Cultural, religious and traditional rituals can play an important role in the protection and reintegration of girls and boys into their communities. These may include traditional healing, cleansing and forgiveness rituals, where they are considered not to be harmful; the development of solidarity mechanisms based on tradition; and the use of proverbs and sayings in sensitization and mediation activities. Care should be taken to ensure that religious beliefs serve the best interests of the child, especially in areas where religion or cultural values may have played a role in recruitment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Care should be taken to ensure that religious beliefs serve the best interests of the child, especially in areas where religion or cultural values may have played a role in recruitment.", "newParagraph": "cultural religious traditional ritual play important role protection reintegration girl boy community may include traditional healing cleansing forgiveness ritual considered harmful development solidarity mechanism based tradition use proverb saying sensitization mediation activity care taken ensure religious belief serve best interest child especially area religion cultural value may played role recruitment", "ProcessedSent": "care taken ensure religious belief serve best interest child especially area religion cultural value may played role recruitment", "SentID": 7846 }, { "ParagraphID": 2331, "Paragraph": "Reconciliation ceremonies can offer forgiveness for acts committed, allow children to be \u2018cleansed\u2019 of the violence they have suffered or contributed to, restore cultural links and demonstrate children\u2019s involvement in civilian life. Such ceremonies can increase the commitment of communities to a child\u2019s reintegration process. Children should contribute to the creation of appropriate reintegration mechanisms to improve their sense of belonging and capacity. However, it is also essential to understand and neutralize community traditions that are physically or mentally harmful to a child. In addition, such rituals may not be suitable in all contexts.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reconciliation ceremonies can offer forgiveness for acts committed, allow children to be \u2018cleansed\u2019 of the violence they have suffered or contributed to, restore cultural links and demonstrate children\u2019s involvement in civilian life.", "newParagraph": "reconciliation ceremony offer forgiveness act committed allow child cleansed violence suffered contributed restore cultural link demonstrate child involvement civilian life ceremony increase commitment community child reintegration process child contribute creation appropriate reintegration mechanism improve sense belonging capacity however also essential understand neutralize community tradition physically mentally harmful child addition ritual may suitable context", "ProcessedSent": "reconciliation ceremony offer forgiveness act committed allow child cleansed violence suffered contributed restore cultural link demonstrate child involvement civilian life", "SentID": 7847 }, { "ParagraphID": 2331, "Paragraph": "Reconciliation ceremonies can offer forgiveness for acts committed, allow children to be \u2018cleansed\u2019 of the violence they have suffered or contributed to, restore cultural links and demonstrate children\u2019s involvement in civilian life. Such ceremonies can increase the commitment of communities to a child\u2019s reintegration process. Children should contribute to the creation of appropriate reintegration mechanisms to improve their sense of belonging and capacity. However, it is also essential to understand and neutralize community traditions that are physically or mentally harmful to a child. In addition, such rituals may not be suitable in all contexts.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such ceremonies can increase the commitment of communities to a child\u2019s reintegration process.", "newParagraph": "reconciliation ceremony offer forgiveness act committed allow child cleansed violence suffered contributed restore cultural link demonstrate child involvement civilian life ceremony increase commitment community child reintegration process child contribute creation appropriate reintegration mechanism improve sense belonging capacity however also essential understand neutralize community tradition physically mentally harmful child addition ritual may suitable context", "ProcessedSent": "ceremony increase commitment community child reintegration process", "SentID": 7848 }, { "ParagraphID": 2331, "Paragraph": "Reconciliation ceremonies can offer forgiveness for acts committed, allow children to be \u2018cleansed\u2019 of the violence they have suffered or contributed to, restore cultural links and demonstrate children\u2019s involvement in civilian life. Such ceremonies can increase the commitment of communities to a child\u2019s reintegration process. Children should contribute to the creation of appropriate reintegration mechanisms to improve their sense of belonging and capacity. However, it is also essential to understand and neutralize community traditions that are physically or mentally harmful to a child. In addition, such rituals may not be suitable in all contexts.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children should contribute to the creation of appropriate reintegration mechanisms to improve their sense of belonging and capacity.", "newParagraph": "reconciliation ceremony offer forgiveness act committed allow child cleansed violence suffered contributed restore cultural link demonstrate child involvement civilian life ceremony increase commitment community child reintegration process child contribute creation appropriate reintegration mechanism improve sense belonging capacity however also essential understand neutralize community tradition physically mentally harmful child addition ritual may suitable context", "ProcessedSent": "child contribute creation appropriate reintegration mechanism improve sense belonging capacity", "SentID": 7849 }, { "ParagraphID": 2331, "Paragraph": "Reconciliation ceremonies can offer forgiveness for acts committed, allow children to be \u2018cleansed\u2019 of the violence they have suffered or contributed to, restore cultural links and demonstrate children\u2019s involvement in civilian life. Such ceremonies can increase the commitment of communities to a child\u2019s reintegration process. Children should contribute to the creation of appropriate reintegration mechanisms to improve their sense of belonging and capacity. However, it is also essential to understand and neutralize community traditions that are physically or mentally harmful to a child. In addition, such rituals may not be suitable in all contexts.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, it is also essential to understand and neutralize community traditions that are physically or mentally harmful to a child.", "newParagraph": "reconciliation ceremony offer forgiveness act committed allow child cleansed violence suffered contributed restore cultural link demonstrate child involvement civilian life ceremony increase commitment community child reintegration process child contribute creation appropriate reintegration mechanism improve sense belonging capacity however also essential understand neutralize community tradition physically mentally harmful child addition ritual may suitable context", "ProcessedSent": "however also essential understand neutralize community tradition physically mentally harmful child", "SentID": 7850 }, { "ParagraphID": 2331, "Paragraph": "Reconciliation ceremonies can offer forgiveness for acts committed, allow children to be \u2018cleansed\u2019 of the violence they have suffered or contributed to, restore cultural links and demonstrate children\u2019s involvement in civilian life. Such ceremonies can increase the commitment of communities to a child\u2019s reintegration process. Children should contribute to the creation of appropriate reintegration mechanisms to improve their sense of belonging and capacity. However, it is also essential to understand and neutralize community traditions that are physically or mentally harmful to a child. In addition, such rituals may not be suitable in all contexts.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, such rituals may not be suitable in all contexts.", "newParagraph": "reconciliation ceremony offer forgiveness act committed allow child cleansed violence suffered contributed restore cultural link demonstrate child involvement civilian life ceremony increase commitment community child reintegration process child contribute creation appropriate reintegration mechanism improve sense belonging capacity however also essential understand neutralize community tradition physically mentally harmful child addition ritual may suitable context", "ProcessedSent": "addition ritual may suitable context", "SentID": 7851 }, { "ParagraphID": 2332, "Paragraph": "Particular attention should be paid to the information that circulates among communities about returning boys and girls, so that harmful rumours (e.g., about real or presumed rates of HIV\/AIDS among them and the alleged sexual behaviour of girls) can be effectively countered. Girls are at highest risk of rejection by their communities, and it is important for programme staff to engage on a continual basis with the community to educate them about the experience girls have had and the challenges they face without fostering pity or stigma. Programme staff should consult with affected girls and include them in the planning and implementation of initiatives, including how their experiences are portrayed, where possible.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Particular attention should be paid to the information that circulates among communities about returning boys and girls, so that harmful rumours (e.g., about real or presumed rates of HIV\/AIDS among them and the alleged sexual behaviour of girls) can be effectively countered.", "newParagraph": "particular attention paid information circulates among community returning boy girl harmful rumour eg real presumed rate hivaids among alleged sexual behaviour girl effectively countered girl highest risk rejection community important programme staff engage continual basis community educate experience girl challenge face without fostering pity stigma programme staff consult affected girl include planning implementation initiative including experience portrayed possible", "ProcessedSent": "particular attention paid information circulates among community returning boy girl harmful rumour eg real presumed rate hivaids among alleged sexual behaviour girl effectively countered", "SentID": 7852 }, { "ParagraphID": 2332, "Paragraph": "Particular attention should be paid to the information that circulates among communities about returning boys and girls, so that harmful rumours (e.g., about real or presumed rates of HIV\/AIDS among them and the alleged sexual behaviour of girls) can be effectively countered. Girls are at highest risk of rejection by their communities, and it is important for programme staff to engage on a continual basis with the community to educate them about the experience girls have had and the challenges they face without fostering pity or stigma. Programme staff should consult with affected girls and include them in the planning and implementation of initiatives, including how their experiences are portrayed, where possible.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Girls are at highest risk of rejection by their communities, and it is important for programme staff to engage on a continual basis with the community to educate them about the experience girls have had and the challenges they face without fostering pity or stigma.", "newParagraph": "particular attention paid information circulates among community returning boy girl harmful rumour eg real presumed rate hivaids among alleged sexual behaviour girl effectively countered girl highest risk rejection community important programme staff engage continual basis community educate experience girl challenge face without fostering pity stigma programme staff consult affected girl include planning implementation initiative including experience portrayed possible", "ProcessedSent": "girl highest risk rejection community important programme staff engage continual basis community educate experience girl challenge face without fostering pity stigma", "SentID": 7853 }, { "ParagraphID": 2332, "Paragraph": "Particular attention should be paid to the information that circulates among communities about returning boys and girls, so that harmful rumours (e.g., about real or presumed rates of HIV\/AIDS among them and the alleged sexual behaviour of girls) can be effectively countered. Girls are at highest risk of rejection by their communities, and it is important for programme staff to engage on a continual basis with the community to educate them about the experience girls have had and the challenges they face without fostering pity or stigma. Programme staff should consult with affected girls and include them in the planning and implementation of initiatives, including how their experiences are portrayed, where possible.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Programme staff should consult with affected girls and include them in the planning and implementation of initiatives, including how their experiences are portrayed, where possible.", "newParagraph": "particular attention paid information circulates among community returning boy girl harmful rumour eg real presumed rate hivaids among alleged sexual behaviour girl effectively countered girl highest risk rejection community important programme staff engage continual basis community educate experience girl challenge face without fostering pity stigma programme staff consult affected girl include planning implementation initiative including experience portrayed possible", "ProcessedSent": "programme staff consult affected girl include planning implementation initiative including experience portrayed possible", "SentID": 7854 }, { "ParagraphID": 2333, "Paragraph": "Specific focus should be given to addressing issues of gender-based violence, including sexual violence. Girls who experience gender-based violence during their time associated with an armed force or group will often face stigmatization on their return, while boys will often never discuss it due to societal taboos.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific focus should be given to addressing issues of gender-based violence, including sexual violence.", "newParagraph": "specific focus given addressing issue genderbased violence including sexual violence girl experience genderbased violence time associated armed force group often face stigmatization return boy often never discus due societal taboo", "ProcessedSent": "specific focus given addressing issue genderbased violence including sexual violence", "SentID": 7855 }, { "ParagraphID": 2333, "Paragraph": "Specific focus should be given to addressing issues of gender-based violence, including sexual violence. Girls who experience gender-based violence during their time associated with an armed force or group will often face stigmatization on their return, while boys will often never discuss it due to societal taboos.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Girls who experience gender-based violence during their time associated with an armed force or group will often face stigmatization on their return, while boys will often never discuss it due to societal taboos.", "newParagraph": "specific focus given addressing issue genderbased violence including sexual violence girl experience genderbased violence time associated armed force group often face stigmatization return boy often never discus due societal taboo", "ProcessedSent": "girl experience genderbased violence time associated armed force group often face stigmatization return boy often never discus due societal taboo", "SentID": 7856 }, { "ParagraphID": 2334, "Paragraph": "Specific engagement with communities to aid the reintegration of CAAFAG may include: \\n Community sensitization and awareness-raising to educate communities on the rights of the child, the challenges CAAFAG face in their reintegration and the role that the community plays in this process; \\n Community-based psychosocial support addressing the needs of conflict-affected community members as well as CAAFAG and their families; \\n Community-wide parenting programmes that include the parents of CAAFAG and non-CAAFAG and help improve awareness and foster social inclusion and cohesion; \\n Support to community-based child protection structures that benefits the whole community, including those that reduce the risk of recruitment; \\n Investment in child-focused infrastructure rehabilitation (e.g., schools, health centres, child\/youth centres) that provide benefit to all children in the community; \\n Community-wide income-generation and employment programmes that bring older children as well as the parents of CAAFAG and non-CAAFAG together and provide much-needed livelihood opportunities; \\n Creation of community child committees that bring together community leaders, parents and child representatives (selected from children in the community, including CAAFAG and non- CAAFAG) to provide children with a platform to ensure their voice and participation, especially in the reconstruction process, is guaranteed; and \\n Advocacy support (including training, resources and\/or linkages) to increase the role and voice of communities and children\/youth in the development\/revision of national child and youth policies, as well as interventions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.4 Supporting families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific engagement with communities to aid the reintegration of CAAFAG may include: \\n Community sensitization and awareness-raising to educate communities on the rights of the child, the challenges CAAFAG face in their reintegration and the role that the community plays in this process; \\n Community-based psychosocial support addressing the needs of conflict-affected community members as well as CAAFAG and their families; \\n Community-wide parenting programmes that include the parents of CAAFAG and non-CAAFAG and help improve awareness and foster social inclusion and cohesion; \\n Support to community-based child protection structures that benefits the whole community, including those that reduce the risk of recruitment; \\n Investment in child-focused infrastructure rehabilitation (e.g., schools, health centres, child\/youth centres) that provide benefit to all children in the community; \\n Community-wide income-generation and employment programmes that bring older children as well as the parents of CAAFAG and non-CAAFAG together and provide much-needed livelihood opportunities; \\n Creation of community child committees that bring together community leaders, parents and child representatives (selected from children in the community, including CAAFAG and non- CAAFAG) to provide children with a platform to ensure their voice and participation, especially in the reconstruction process, is guaranteed; and \\n Advocacy support (including training, resources and\/or linkages) to increase the role and voice of communities and children\/youth in the development\/revision of national child and youth policies, as well as interventions.", "newParagraph": "specific engagement community aid reintegration caafag may include n community sensitization awarenessraising educate community right child challenge caafag face reintegration role community play process n communitybased psychosocial support addressing need conflictaffected community member well caafag family n communitywide parenting programme include parent caafag noncaafag help improve awareness foster social inclusion cohesion n support communitybased child protection structure benefit whole community including reduce risk recruitment n investment childfocused infrastructure rehabilitation eg school health centre childyouth centre provide benefit child community n communitywide incomegeneration employment programme bring older child well parent caafag noncaafag together provide muchneeded livelihood opportunity n creation community child committee bring together community leader parent child representative selected child community including caafag non caafag provide child platform ensure voice participation especially reconstruction process guaranteed n advocacy support including training resource andor linkage increase role voice community childrenyouth developmentrevision national child youth policy well intervention", "ProcessedSent": "specific engagement community aid reintegration caafag may include n community sensitization awarenessraising educate community right child challenge caafag face reintegration role community play process n communitybased psychosocial support addressing need conflictaffected community member well caafag family n communitywide parenting programme include parent caafag noncaafag help improve awareness foster social inclusion cohesion n support communitybased child protection structure benefit whole community including reduce risk recruitment n investment childfocused infrastructure rehabilitation eg school health centre childyouth centre provide benefit child community n communitywide incomegeneration employment programme bring older child well parent caafag noncaafag together provide muchneeded livelihood opportunity n creation community child committee bring together community leader parent child representative selected child community including caafag non caafag provide child platform ensure voice participation especially reconstruction process guaranteed n advocacy support including training resource andor linkage increase role voice community childrenyouth developmentrevision national child youth policy well intervention", "SentID": 7857 }, { "ParagraphID": 2335, "Paragraph": "Education is a critical component of enabling returning CAAFAG to successfully transition into normal civilian routines and helps to prepare them for future opportunities. The higher a child\u2019s level of education, the more likely his\/her reintegration is to succeed. DDR processes for children shall therefore support children to try to reach (or recover) as high a level of education as possible, often starting with basic literacy.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.5 Access to education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Education is a critical component of enabling returning CAAFAG to successfully transition into normal civilian routines and helps to prepare them for future opportunities.", "newParagraph": "education critical component enabling returning caafag successfully transition normal civilian routine help prepare future opportunity higher child level education likely hisher reintegration succeed ddr process child shall therefore support child try reach recover high level education possible often starting basic literacy", "ProcessedSent": "education critical component enabling returning caafag successfully transition normal civilian routine help prepare future opportunity", "SentID": 7858 }, { "ParagraphID": 2335, "Paragraph": "Education is a critical component of enabling returning CAAFAG to successfully transition into normal civilian routines and helps to prepare them for future opportunities. The higher a child\u2019s level of education, the more likely his\/her reintegration is to succeed. DDR processes for children shall therefore support children to try to reach (or recover) as high a level of education as possible, often starting with basic literacy.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.5 Access to education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The higher a child\u2019s level of education, the more likely his\/her reintegration is to succeed.", "newParagraph": "education critical component enabling returning caafag successfully transition normal civilian routine help prepare future opportunity higher child level education likely hisher reintegration succeed ddr process child shall therefore support child try reach recover high level education possible often starting basic literacy", "ProcessedSent": "higher child level education likely hisher reintegration succeed", "SentID": 7859 }, { "ParagraphID": 2335, "Paragraph": "Education is a critical component of enabling returning CAAFAG to successfully transition into normal civilian routines and helps to prepare them for future opportunities. The higher a child\u2019s level of education, the more likely his\/her reintegration is to succeed. DDR processes for children shall therefore support children to try to reach (or recover) as high a level of education as possible, often starting with basic literacy.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.5 Access to education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes for children shall therefore support children to try to reach (or recover) as high a level of education as possible, often starting with basic literacy.", "newParagraph": "education critical component enabling returning caafag successfully transition normal civilian routine help prepare future opportunity higher child level education likely hisher reintegration succeed ddr process child shall therefore support child try reach recover high level education possible often starting basic literacy", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process child shall therefore support child try reach recover high level education possible often starting basic literacy", "SentID": 7860 }, { "ParagraphID": 2336, "Paragraph": "After a relatively long stay within armed forces or groups, or because of the difficulties they previously experienced in school, children may not be able to adapt to traditional teaching methods. For these situations, schooling programmes should be developed in consultation with the ministry of education that are specifically designed for such children, and that achieve the same results as other formal educational programmes. To better support children who are struggling, teachers should receive specific training. This may include training in recognizing signs of emotional stress, managing problematic behaviour and developing effective pupil-parent relations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.5 Access to education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "After a relatively long stay within armed forces or groups, or because of the difficulties they previously experienced in school, children may not be able to adapt to traditional teaching methods.", "newParagraph": "relatively long stay within armed force group difficulty previously experienced school child may able adapt traditional teaching method situation schooling programme developed consultation ministry education specifically designed child achieve result formal educational programme better support child struggling teacher receive specific training may include training recognizing sign emotional stress managing problematic behaviour developing effective pupilparent relation", "ProcessedSent": "relatively long stay within armed force group difficulty previously experienced school child may able adapt traditional teaching method", "SentID": 7861 }, { "ParagraphID": 2336, "Paragraph": "After a relatively long stay within armed forces or groups, or because of the difficulties they previously experienced in school, children may not be able to adapt to traditional teaching methods. For these situations, schooling programmes should be developed in consultation with the ministry of education that are specifically designed for such children, and that achieve the same results as other formal educational programmes. To better support children who are struggling, teachers should receive specific training. This may include training in recognizing signs of emotional stress, managing problematic behaviour and developing effective pupil-parent relations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.5 Access to education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For these situations, schooling programmes should be developed in consultation with the ministry of education that are specifically designed for such children, and that achieve the same results as other formal educational programmes.", "newParagraph": "relatively long stay within armed force group difficulty previously experienced school child may able adapt traditional teaching method situation schooling programme developed consultation ministry education specifically designed child achieve result formal educational programme better support child struggling teacher receive specific training may include training recognizing sign emotional stress managing problematic behaviour developing effective pupilparent relation", "ProcessedSent": "situation schooling programme developed consultation ministry education specifically designed child achieve result formal educational programme", "SentID": 7862 }, { "ParagraphID": 2336, "Paragraph": "After a relatively long stay within armed forces or groups, or because of the difficulties they previously experienced in school, children may not be able to adapt to traditional teaching methods. For these situations, schooling programmes should be developed in consultation with the ministry of education that are specifically designed for such children, and that achieve the same results as other formal educational programmes. To better support children who are struggling, teachers should receive specific training. This may include training in recognizing signs of emotional stress, managing problematic behaviour and developing effective pupil-parent relations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.5 Access to education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To better support children who are struggling, teachers should receive specific training.", "newParagraph": "relatively long stay within armed force group difficulty previously experienced school child may able adapt traditional teaching method situation schooling programme developed consultation ministry education specifically designed child achieve result formal educational programme better support child struggling teacher receive specific training may include training recognizing sign emotional stress managing problematic behaviour developing effective pupilparent relation", "ProcessedSent": "better support child struggling teacher receive specific training", "SentID": 7863 }, { "ParagraphID": 2336, "Paragraph": "After a relatively long stay within armed forces or groups, or because of the difficulties they previously experienced in school, children may not be able to adapt to traditional teaching methods. For these situations, schooling programmes should be developed in consultation with the ministry of education that are specifically designed for such children, and that achieve the same results as other formal educational programmes. To better support children who are struggling, teachers should receive specific training. This may include training in recognizing signs of emotional stress, managing problematic behaviour and developing effective pupil-parent relations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.5 Access to education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may include training in recognizing signs of emotional stress, managing problematic behaviour and developing effective pupil-parent relations.", "newParagraph": "relatively long stay within armed force group difficulty previously experienced school child may able adapt traditional teaching method situation schooling programme developed consultation ministry education specifically designed child achieve result formal educational programme better support child struggling teacher receive specific training may include training recognizing sign emotional stress managing problematic behaviour developing effective pupilparent relation", "ProcessedSent": "may include training recognizing sign emotional stress managing problematic behaviour developing effective pupilparent relation", "SentID": 7864 }, { "ParagraphID": 2337, "Paragraph": "Accelerated Education Programmes (AEPs) and other remedial schooling programmes for children who have been out of school for long periods can provide vital catch-up education. An AEP is \u201ca flexible, age-appropriate programme, run in an accelerated timeframe, which aims to provide access to education for disadvantaged, over-age, out-of-school children and youth. This may include those who missed out on or had their education disrupted due to poverty, marginalization, conflict and crisis. The goal of AEPs is to provide learners with equivalent, certified competencies for basic education using effective teaching and learning approaches that match their level of cognitive maturity.\u201d", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.5 Access to education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Accelerated Education Programmes (AEPs) and other remedial schooling programmes for children who have been out of school for long periods can provide vital catch-up education.", "newParagraph": "accelerated education programme aeps remedial schooling programme child school long period provide vital catchup education aep flexible ageappropriate programme run accelerated timeframe aim provide access education disadvantaged overage outofschool child youth may include missed education disrupted due poverty marginalization conflict crisis goal aeps provide learner equivalent certified competency basic education using effective teaching learning approach match level cognitive maturity ", "ProcessedSent": "accelerated education programme aeps remedial schooling programme child school long period provide vital catchup education", "SentID": 7865 }, { "ParagraphID": 2337, "Paragraph": "Accelerated Education Programmes (AEPs) and other remedial schooling programmes for children who have been out of school for long periods can provide vital catch-up education. An AEP is \u201ca flexible, age-appropriate programme, run in an accelerated timeframe, which aims to provide access to education for disadvantaged, over-age, out-of-school children and youth. This may include those who missed out on or had their education disrupted due to poverty, marginalization, conflict and crisis. The goal of AEPs is to provide learners with equivalent, certified competencies for basic education using effective teaching and learning approaches that match their level of cognitive maturity.\u201d", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.5 Access to education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An AEP is \u201ca flexible, age-appropriate programme, run in an accelerated timeframe, which aims to provide access to education for disadvantaged, over-age, out-of-school children and youth.", "newParagraph": "accelerated education programme aeps remedial schooling programme child school long period provide vital catchup education aep flexible ageappropriate programme run accelerated timeframe aim provide access education disadvantaged overage outofschool child youth may include missed education disrupted due poverty marginalization conflict crisis goal aeps provide learner equivalent certified competency basic education using effective teaching learning approach match level cognitive maturity ", "ProcessedSent": "aep flexible ageappropriate programme run accelerated timeframe aim provide access education disadvantaged overage outofschool child youth", "SentID": 7866 }, { "ParagraphID": 2337, "Paragraph": "Accelerated Education Programmes (AEPs) and other remedial schooling programmes for children who have been out of school for long periods can provide vital catch-up education. An AEP is \u201ca flexible, age-appropriate programme, run in an accelerated timeframe, which aims to provide access to education for disadvantaged, over-age, out-of-school children and youth. This may include those who missed out on or had their education disrupted due to poverty, marginalization, conflict and crisis. The goal of AEPs is to provide learners with equivalent, certified competencies for basic education using effective teaching and learning approaches that match their level of cognitive maturity.\u201d", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.5 Access to education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may include those who missed out on or had their education disrupted due to poverty, marginalization, conflict and crisis.", "newParagraph": "accelerated education programme aeps remedial schooling programme child school long period provide vital catchup education aep flexible ageappropriate programme run accelerated timeframe aim provide access education disadvantaged overage outofschool child youth may include missed education disrupted due poverty marginalization conflict crisis goal aeps provide learner equivalent certified competency basic education using effective teaching learning approach match level cognitive maturity ", "ProcessedSent": "may include missed education disrupted due poverty marginalization conflict crisis", "SentID": 7867 }, { "ParagraphID": 2337, "Paragraph": "Accelerated Education Programmes (AEPs) and other remedial schooling programmes for children who have been out of school for long periods can provide vital catch-up education. An AEP is \u201ca flexible, age-appropriate programme, run in an accelerated timeframe, which aims to provide access to education for disadvantaged, over-age, out-of-school children and youth. This may include those who missed out on or had their education disrupted due to poverty, marginalization, conflict and crisis. The goal of AEPs is to provide learners with equivalent, certified competencies for basic education using effective teaching and learning approaches that match their level of cognitive maturity.\u201d", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.5 Access to education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The goal of AEPs is to provide learners with equivalent, certified competencies for basic education using effective teaching and learning approaches that match their level of cognitive maturity.\u201d", "newParagraph": "accelerated education programme aeps remedial schooling programme child school long period provide vital catchup education aep flexible ageappropriate programme run accelerated timeframe aim provide access education disadvantaged overage outofschool child youth may include missed education disrupted due poverty marginalization conflict crisis goal aeps provide learner equivalent certified competency basic education using effective teaching learning approach match level cognitive maturity ", "ProcessedSent": "goal aeps provide learner equivalent certified competency basic education using effective teaching learning approach match level cognitive maturity ", "SentID": 7868 }, { "ParagraphID": 2338, "Paragraph": "The AEP Working Group details 10 principles for the delivery of accelerated education, as well as key action points, key definitions, essential information, examples and case studies, and indications of challenges and other points to consider. These principles shall be followed by any programme engaging in AEPs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.5 Access to education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The AEP Working Group details 10 principles for the delivery of accelerated education, as well as key action points, key definitions, essential information, examples and case studies, and indications of challenges and other points to consider.", "newParagraph": "aep working group detail 10 principle delivery accelerated education well key action point key definition essential information example case study indication challenge point consider principle shall followed programme engaging aeps", "ProcessedSent": "aep working group detail 10 principle delivery accelerated education well key action point key definition essential information example case study indication challenge point consider", "SentID": 7869 }, { "ParagraphID": 2338, "Paragraph": "The AEP Working Group details 10 principles for the delivery of accelerated education, as well as key action points, key definitions, essential information, examples and case studies, and indications of challenges and other points to consider. These principles shall be followed by any programme engaging in AEPs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.5 Access to education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These principles shall be followed by any programme engaging in AEPs.", "newParagraph": "aep working group detail 10 principle delivery accelerated education well key action point key definition essential information example case study indication challenge point consider principle shall followed programme engaging aeps", "ProcessedSent": "principle shall followed programme engaging aeps", "SentID": 7870 }, { "ParagraphID": 2339, "Paragraph": "DDR processes for children can further support the education of demobilized CAAFAG through various other means including AEP teacher training; capacity-building of a country training team; provision of teaching and learning materials; provision of school furniture; payment of incentives to AEP teachers; payment of registration and examination fees; and the renovation and rehabilitation of schools, including sanitation facilities. Moreover, modalities should be developed that enable part-time study if this is desirable, and other assistance should be provided to boost attendance (e.g., food, childcare facilities for girl mothers).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.5 Access to education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes for children can further support the education of demobilized CAAFAG through various other means including AEP teacher training; capacity-building of a country training team; provision of teaching and learning materials; provision of school furniture; payment of incentives to AEP teachers; payment of registration and examination fees; and the renovation and rehabilitation of schools, including sanitation facilities.", "newParagraph": "ddr process child support education demobilized caafag various mean including aep teacher training capacitybuilding country training team provision teaching learning material provision school furniture payment incentive aep teacher payment registration examination fee renovation rehabilitation school including sanitation facility moreover modality developed enable parttime study desirable assistance provided boost attendance eg food childcare facility girl mother", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process child support education demobilized caafag various mean including aep teacher training capacitybuilding country training team provision teaching learning material provision school furniture payment incentive aep teacher payment registration examination fee renovation rehabilitation school including sanitation facility", "SentID": 7871 }, { "ParagraphID": 2339, "Paragraph": "DDR processes for children can further support the education of demobilized CAAFAG through various other means including AEP teacher training; capacity-building of a country training team; provision of teaching and learning materials; provision of school furniture; payment of incentives to AEP teachers; payment of registration and examination fees; and the renovation and rehabilitation of schools, including sanitation facilities. Moreover, modalities should be developed that enable part-time study if this is desirable, and other assistance should be provided to boost attendance (e.g., food, childcare facilities for girl mothers).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.5 Access to education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moreover, modalities should be developed that enable part-time study if this is desirable, and other assistance should be provided to boost attendance (e.g., food, childcare facilities for girl mothers).", "newParagraph": "ddr process child support education demobilized caafag various mean including aep teacher training capacitybuilding country training team provision teaching learning material provision school furniture payment incentive aep teacher payment registration examination fee renovation rehabilitation school including sanitation facility moreover modality developed enable parttime study desirable assistance provided boost attendance eg food childcare facility girl mother", "ProcessedSent": "moreover modality developed enable parttime study desirable assistance provided boost attendance eg food childcare facility girl mother", "SentID": 7872 }, { "ParagraphID": 2340, "Paragraph": "The aim, wherever possible, should be to integrate returning children into existing education systems. Supporting these systems provides a benefit for the entire community and can help to ease reintegration of CAAFAG. However, even with the assistance of such programmes, some children may not be able to return to the regular school system. In such cases, programmes should be designed to include vocational training activities (skills training and apprenticeships) that are suited to local conditions and markets, and in line with national legislation on minimum working age and working conditions, (see section 7.9.5).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.5 Access to education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The aim, wherever possible, should be to integrate returning children into existing education systems.", "newParagraph": "aim wherever possible integrate returning child existing education system supporting system provides benefit entire community help ease reintegration caafag however even assistance programme child may able return regular school system case programme designed include vocational training activity skill training apprenticeship suited local condition market line national legislation minimum working age working condition see section 795", "ProcessedSent": "aim wherever possible integrate returning child existing education system", "SentID": 7873 }, { "ParagraphID": 2340, "Paragraph": "The aim, wherever possible, should be to integrate returning children into existing education systems. Supporting these systems provides a benefit for the entire community and can help to ease reintegration of CAAFAG. However, even with the assistance of such programmes, some children may not be able to return to the regular school system. In such cases, programmes should be designed to include vocational training activities (skills training and apprenticeships) that are suited to local conditions and markets, and in line with national legislation on minimum working age and working conditions, (see section 7.9.5).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.5 Access to education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Supporting these systems provides a benefit for the entire community and can help to ease reintegration of CAAFAG.", "newParagraph": "aim wherever possible integrate returning child existing education system supporting system provides benefit entire community help ease reintegration caafag however even assistance programme child may able return regular school system case programme designed include vocational training activity skill training apprenticeship suited local condition market line national legislation minimum working age working condition see section 795", "ProcessedSent": "supporting system provides benefit entire community help ease reintegration caafag", "SentID": 7874 }, { "ParagraphID": 2340, "Paragraph": "The aim, wherever possible, should be to integrate returning children into existing education systems. Supporting these systems provides a benefit for the entire community and can help to ease reintegration of CAAFAG. However, even with the assistance of such programmes, some children may not be able to return to the regular school system. In such cases, programmes should be designed to include vocational training activities (skills training and apprenticeships) that are suited to local conditions and markets, and in line with national legislation on minimum working age and working conditions, (see section 7.9.5).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.5 Access to education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, even with the assistance of such programmes, some children may not be able to return to the regular school system.", "newParagraph": "aim wherever possible integrate returning child existing education system supporting system provides benefit entire community help ease reintegration caafag however even assistance programme child may able return regular school system case programme designed include vocational training activity skill training apprenticeship suited local condition market line national legislation minimum working age working condition see section 795", "ProcessedSent": "however even assistance programme child may able return regular school system", "SentID": 7875 }, { "ParagraphID": 2340, "Paragraph": "The aim, wherever possible, should be to integrate returning children into existing education systems. Supporting these systems provides a benefit for the entire community and can help to ease reintegration of CAAFAG. However, even with the assistance of such programmes, some children may not be able to return to the regular school system. In such cases, programmes should be designed to include vocational training activities (skills training and apprenticeships) that are suited to local conditions and markets, and in line with national legislation on minimum working age and working conditions, (see section 7.9.5).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.5 Access to education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In such cases, programmes should be designed to include vocational training activities (skills training and apprenticeships) that are suited to local conditions and markets, and in line with national legislation on minimum working age and working conditions, (see section 7.9.5).", "newParagraph": "aim wherever possible integrate returning child existing education system supporting system provides benefit entire community help ease reintegration caafag however even assistance programme child may able return regular school system case programme designed include vocational training activity skill training apprenticeship suited local condition market line national legislation minimum working age working condition see section 795", "ProcessedSent": "case programme designed include vocational training activity skill training apprenticeship suited local condition market line national legislation minimum working age working condition see section 795", "SentID": 7876 }, { "ParagraphID": 2341, "Paragraph": "Life skills are those abilities that help to promote psychological well-being and competence in children as they face the realities of life. These are the ten core life skill strategies and techniques: \\n problem-solving; \\n critical thinking; \\n effective communication skills; \\n agency and decision-making; \\n creative thinking; \\n interpersonal relationship skills; \\n self-awareness building skills; \\n empathy; \\n coping with stress; and \\n emotions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.6 Life skills", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Life skills are those abilities that help to promote psychological well-being and competence in children as they face the realities of life.", "newParagraph": "life skill ability help promote psychological wellbeing competence child face reality life ten core life skill strategy technique n problemsolving n critical thinking n effective communication skill n agency decisionmaking n creative thinking n interpersonal relationship skill n selfawareness building skill n empathy n coping stress n emotion", "ProcessedSent": "life skill ability help promote psychological wellbeing competence child face reality life", "SentID": 7877 }, { "ParagraphID": 2341, "Paragraph": "Life skills are those abilities that help to promote psychological well-being and competence in children as they face the realities of life. These are the ten core life skill strategies and techniques: \\n problem-solving; \\n critical thinking; \\n effective communication skills; \\n agency and decision-making; \\n creative thinking; \\n interpersonal relationship skills; \\n self-awareness building skills; \\n empathy; \\n coping with stress; and \\n emotions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.6 Life skills", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These are the ten core life skill strategies and techniques: \\n problem-solving; \\n critical thinking; \\n effective communication skills; \\n agency and decision-making; \\n creative thinking; \\n interpersonal relationship skills; \\n self-awareness building skills; \\n empathy; \\n coping with stress; and \\n emotions.", "newParagraph": "life skill ability help promote psychological wellbeing competence child face reality life ten core life skill strategy technique n problemsolving n critical thinking n effective communication skill n agency decisionmaking n creative thinking n interpersonal relationship skill n selfawareness building skill n empathy n coping stress n emotion", "ProcessedSent": "ten core life skill strategy technique n problemsolving n critical thinking n effective communication skill n agency decisionmaking n creative thinking n interpersonal relationship skill n selfawareness building skill n empathy n coping stress n emotion", "SentID": 7878 }, { "ParagraphID": 2342, "Paragraph": "Programmes aimed at developing life skills can, among other effects, lessen violent behaviour and increase prosocial behaviour. They can also increase children\u2019s ability to plan ahead and choose effective solutions to problems. CAAFAG often lose the opportunity to develop life skills during armed conflict, and this can adversely affect their reintegration. For this reason, DDR processes for children should explicitly focus on the development of such skills. Life skills training can be integrated into other parts of the reintegration process, such as education or health initiatives, or can be developed as a stand-alone initiative if the need is identified during demobilization. The inclusion of all conflict-affected children within a community in such initiatives will have greater impact than focusing solely on CAAFAG.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.6 Life skills", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Programmes aimed at developing life skills can, among other effects, lessen violent behaviour and increase prosocial behaviour.", "newParagraph": "programme aimed developing life skill among effect lessen violent behaviour increase prosocial behaviour also increase child ability plan ahead choose effective solution problem caafag often lose opportunity develop life skill armed conflict adversely affect reintegration reason ddr process child explicitly focus development skill life skill training integrated part reintegration process education health initiative developed standalone initiative need identified demobilization inclusion conflictaffected child within community initiative greater impact focusing solely caafag", "ProcessedSent": "programme aimed developing life skill among effect lessen violent behaviour increase prosocial behaviour", "SentID": 7879 }, { "ParagraphID": 2342, "Paragraph": "Programmes aimed at developing life skills can, among other effects, lessen violent behaviour and increase prosocial behaviour. They can also increase children\u2019s ability to plan ahead and choose effective solutions to problems. CAAFAG often lose the opportunity to develop life skills during armed conflict, and this can adversely affect their reintegration. For this reason, DDR processes for children should explicitly focus on the development of such skills. Life skills training can be integrated into other parts of the reintegration process, such as education or health initiatives, or can be developed as a stand-alone initiative if the need is identified during demobilization. The inclusion of all conflict-affected children within a community in such initiatives will have greater impact than focusing solely on CAAFAG.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.6 Life skills", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They can also increase children\u2019s ability to plan ahead and choose effective solutions to problems.", "newParagraph": "programme aimed developing life skill among effect lessen violent behaviour increase prosocial behaviour also increase child ability plan ahead choose effective solution problem caafag often lose opportunity develop life skill armed conflict adversely affect reintegration reason ddr process child explicitly focus development skill life skill training integrated part reintegration process education health initiative developed standalone initiative need identified demobilization inclusion conflictaffected child within community initiative greater impact focusing solely caafag", "ProcessedSent": "also increase child ability plan ahead choose effective solution problem", "SentID": 7880 }, { "ParagraphID": 2342, "Paragraph": "Programmes aimed at developing life skills can, among other effects, lessen violent behaviour and increase prosocial behaviour. They can also increase children\u2019s ability to plan ahead and choose effective solutions to problems. CAAFAG often lose the opportunity to develop life skills during armed conflict, and this can adversely affect their reintegration. For this reason, DDR processes for children should explicitly focus on the development of such skills. Life skills training can be integrated into other parts of the reintegration process, such as education or health initiatives, or can be developed as a stand-alone initiative if the need is identified during demobilization. The inclusion of all conflict-affected children within a community in such initiatives will have greater impact than focusing solely on CAAFAG.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.6 Life skills", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CAAFAG often lose the opportunity to develop life skills during armed conflict, and this can adversely affect their reintegration.", "newParagraph": "programme aimed developing life skill among effect lessen violent behaviour increase prosocial behaviour also increase child ability plan ahead choose effective solution problem caafag often lose opportunity develop life skill armed conflict adversely affect reintegration reason ddr process child explicitly focus development skill life skill training integrated part reintegration process education health initiative developed standalone initiative need identified demobilization inclusion conflictaffected child within community initiative greater impact focusing solely caafag", "ProcessedSent": "caafag often lose opportunity develop life skill armed conflict adversely affect reintegration", "SentID": 7881 }, { "ParagraphID": 2342, "Paragraph": "Programmes aimed at developing life skills can, among other effects, lessen violent behaviour and increase prosocial behaviour. They can also increase children\u2019s ability to plan ahead and choose effective solutions to problems. CAAFAG often lose the opportunity to develop life skills during armed conflict, and this can adversely affect their reintegration. For this reason, DDR processes for children should explicitly focus on the development of such skills. Life skills training can be integrated into other parts of the reintegration process, such as education or health initiatives, or can be developed as a stand-alone initiative if the need is identified during demobilization. The inclusion of all conflict-affected children within a community in such initiatives will have greater impact than focusing solely on CAAFAG.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.6 Life skills", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For this reason, DDR processes for children should explicitly focus on the development of such skills.", "newParagraph": "programme aimed developing life skill among effect lessen violent behaviour increase prosocial behaviour also increase child ability plan ahead choose effective solution problem caafag often lose opportunity develop life skill armed conflict adversely affect reintegration reason ddr process child explicitly focus development skill life skill training integrated part reintegration process education health initiative developed standalone initiative need identified demobilization inclusion conflictaffected child within community initiative greater impact focusing solely caafag", "ProcessedSent": "reason ddr process child explicitly focus development skill", "SentID": 7882 }, { "ParagraphID": 2342, "Paragraph": "Programmes aimed at developing life skills can, among other effects, lessen violent behaviour and increase prosocial behaviour. They can also increase children\u2019s ability to plan ahead and choose effective solutions to problems. CAAFAG often lose the opportunity to develop life skills during armed conflict, and this can adversely affect their reintegration. For this reason, DDR processes for children should explicitly focus on the development of such skills. Life skills training can be integrated into other parts of the reintegration process, such as education or health initiatives, or can be developed as a stand-alone initiative if the need is identified during demobilization. The inclusion of all conflict-affected children within a community in such initiatives will have greater impact than focusing solely on CAAFAG.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.6 Life skills", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Life skills training can be integrated into other parts of the reintegration process, such as education or health initiatives, or can be developed as a stand-alone initiative if the need is identified during demobilization.", "newParagraph": "programme aimed developing life skill among effect lessen violent behaviour increase prosocial behaviour also increase child ability plan ahead choose effective solution problem caafag often lose opportunity develop life skill armed conflict adversely affect reintegration reason ddr process child explicitly focus development skill life skill training integrated part reintegration process education health initiative developed standalone initiative need identified demobilization inclusion conflictaffected child within community initiative greater impact focusing solely caafag", "ProcessedSent": "life skill training integrated part reintegration process education health initiative developed standalone initiative need identified demobilization", "SentID": 7883 }, { "ParagraphID": 2342, "Paragraph": "Programmes aimed at developing life skills can, among other effects, lessen violent behaviour and increase prosocial behaviour. They can also increase children\u2019s ability to plan ahead and choose effective solutions to problems. CAAFAG often lose the opportunity to develop life skills during armed conflict, and this can adversely affect their reintegration. For this reason, DDR processes for children should explicitly focus on the development of such skills. Life skills training can be integrated into other parts of the reintegration process, such as education or health initiatives, or can be developed as a stand-alone initiative if the need is identified during demobilization. The inclusion of all conflict-affected children within a community in such initiatives will have greater impact than focusing solely on CAAFAG.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.6 Life skills", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The inclusion of all conflict-affected children within a community in such initiatives will have greater impact than focusing solely on CAAFAG.", "newParagraph": "programme aimed developing life skill among effect lessen violent behaviour increase prosocial behaviour also increase child ability plan ahead choose effective solution problem caafag often lose opportunity develop life skill armed conflict adversely affect reintegration reason ddr process child explicitly focus development skill life skill training integrated part reintegration process education health initiative developed standalone initiative need identified demobilization inclusion conflictaffected child within community initiative greater impact focusing solely caafag", "ProcessedSent": "inclusion conflictaffected child within community initiative greater impact focusing solely caafag", "SentID": 7884 }, { "ParagraphID": 2343, "Paragraph": "Vocational training opportunities for children shall be realistic in terms of what the local economy can support and shall also reflect the wishes of the child. There should be made available as wide a range of training options as possible, consistent with local market conditions, to help children adapt successfully to civilian life and to what the market demands. This training may build on skills and competencies learned when the child was associated with an armed force or group. A choice of training options beyond traditional areas should be promoted, as should the provision of support to girls (including financial and childcare support, where appropriate). More specifically, vocational and skills training may include: \\n Analysis of livelihood systems, agriculture, market opportunities, and household economies to develop economically relevant training, alternative forms of education and opportunities for economic reintegration. \\n Coordination between stakeholders to improve lessons learned, development of joint programmes, appropriate referrals and measures to avoid inconsistencies in the benefits provided. \\n Community consultation to develop collective initiatives benefiting the community. Business skills training to prepare children to keep accounts and handle money. \\n Apprenticeships and on-the-job training for those with no previous work experience. \\n Life skills training, including basic social norms and civic education, parenting skills, rights at work and home, prevention of HIV\/AIDS, and education to counter interpersonal violence. \\n Incorporation of gender-transformative approaches to ensure sensitivity to the particular challenges faced by girls, increase awareness in both girls and boys of the challenges faced by the other gender, and foster positive gender relationships. \\n Development of skills in non-violent conflict resolution and anger management to help CAAFAG in their everyday lives. \\n Provision of childcare and, if necessary, flexible training schedules for girl mothers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.7 Vocational training and livelihood development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Vocational training opportunities for children shall be realistic in terms of what the local economy can support and shall also reflect the wishes of the child.", "newParagraph": "vocational training opportunity child shall realistic term local economy support shall also reflect wish child made available wide range training option possible consistent local market condition help child adapt successfully civilian life market demand training may build skill competency learned child associated armed force group choice training option beyond traditional area promoted provision support girl including financial childcare support appropriate specifically vocational skill training may include n analysis livelihood system agriculture market opportunity household economy develop economically relevant training alternative form education opportunity economic reintegration n coordination stakeholder improve lesson learned development joint programme appropriate referral measure avoid inconsistency benefit provided n community consultation develop collective initiative benefiting community business skill training prepare child keep account handle money n apprenticeship onthejob training previous work experience n life skill training including basic social norm civic education parenting skill right work home prevention hivaids education counter interpersonal violence n incorporation gendertransformative approach ensure sensitivity particular challenge faced girl increase awareness girl boy challenge faced gender foster positive gender relationship n development skill nonviolent conflict resolution anger management help caafag everyday life n provision childcare necessary flexible training schedule girl mother", "ProcessedSent": "vocational training opportunity child shall realistic term local economy support shall also reflect wish child", "SentID": 7885 }, { "ParagraphID": 2343, "Paragraph": "Vocational training opportunities for children shall be realistic in terms of what the local economy can support and shall also reflect the wishes of the child. There should be made available as wide a range of training options as possible, consistent with local market conditions, to help children adapt successfully to civilian life and to what the market demands. This training may build on skills and competencies learned when the child was associated with an armed force or group. A choice of training options beyond traditional areas should be promoted, as should the provision of support to girls (including financial and childcare support, where appropriate). More specifically, vocational and skills training may include: \\n Analysis of livelihood systems, agriculture, market opportunities, and household economies to develop economically relevant training, alternative forms of education and opportunities for economic reintegration. \\n Coordination between stakeholders to improve lessons learned, development of joint programmes, appropriate referrals and measures to avoid inconsistencies in the benefits provided. \\n Community consultation to develop collective initiatives benefiting the community. Business skills training to prepare children to keep accounts and handle money. \\n Apprenticeships and on-the-job training for those with no previous work experience. \\n Life skills training, including basic social norms and civic education, parenting skills, rights at work and home, prevention of HIV\/AIDS, and education to counter interpersonal violence. \\n Incorporation of gender-transformative approaches to ensure sensitivity to the particular challenges faced by girls, increase awareness in both girls and boys of the challenges faced by the other gender, and foster positive gender relationships. \\n Development of skills in non-violent conflict resolution and anger management to help CAAFAG in their everyday lives. \\n Provision of childcare and, if necessary, flexible training schedules for girl mothers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.7 Vocational training and livelihood development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There should be made available as wide a range of training options as possible, consistent with local market conditions, to help children adapt successfully to civilian life and to what the market demands.", "newParagraph": "vocational training opportunity child shall realistic term local economy support shall also reflect wish child made available wide range training option possible consistent local market condition help child adapt successfully civilian life market demand training may build skill competency learned child associated armed force group choice training option beyond traditional area promoted provision support girl including financial childcare support appropriate specifically vocational skill training may include n analysis livelihood system agriculture market opportunity household economy develop economically relevant training alternative form education opportunity economic reintegration n coordination stakeholder improve lesson learned development joint programme appropriate referral measure avoid inconsistency benefit provided n community consultation develop collective initiative benefiting community business skill training prepare child keep account handle money n apprenticeship onthejob training previous work experience n life skill training including basic social norm civic education parenting skill right work home prevention hivaids education counter interpersonal violence n incorporation gendertransformative approach ensure sensitivity particular challenge faced girl increase awareness girl boy challenge faced gender foster positive gender relationship n development skill nonviolent conflict resolution anger management help caafag everyday life n provision childcare necessary flexible training schedule girl mother", "ProcessedSent": "made available wide range training option possible consistent local market condition help child adapt successfully civilian life market demand", "SentID": 7886 }, { "ParagraphID": 2343, "Paragraph": "Vocational training opportunities for children shall be realistic in terms of what the local economy can support and shall also reflect the wishes of the child. There should be made available as wide a range of training options as possible, consistent with local market conditions, to help children adapt successfully to civilian life and to what the market demands. This training may build on skills and competencies learned when the child was associated with an armed force or group. A choice of training options beyond traditional areas should be promoted, as should the provision of support to girls (including financial and childcare support, where appropriate). More specifically, vocational and skills training may include: \\n Analysis of livelihood systems, agriculture, market opportunities, and household economies to develop economically relevant training, alternative forms of education and opportunities for economic reintegration. \\n Coordination between stakeholders to improve lessons learned, development of joint programmes, appropriate referrals and measures to avoid inconsistencies in the benefits provided. \\n Community consultation to develop collective initiatives benefiting the community. Business skills training to prepare children to keep accounts and handle money. \\n Apprenticeships and on-the-job training for those with no previous work experience. \\n Life skills training, including basic social norms and civic education, parenting skills, rights at work and home, prevention of HIV\/AIDS, and education to counter interpersonal violence. \\n Incorporation of gender-transformative approaches to ensure sensitivity to the particular challenges faced by girls, increase awareness in both girls and boys of the challenges faced by the other gender, and foster positive gender relationships. \\n Development of skills in non-violent conflict resolution and anger management to help CAAFAG in their everyday lives. \\n Provision of childcare and, if necessary, flexible training schedules for girl mothers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.7 Vocational training and livelihood development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This training may build on skills and competencies learned when the child was associated with an armed force or group.", "newParagraph": "vocational training opportunity child shall realistic term local economy support shall also reflect wish child made available wide range training option possible consistent local market condition help child adapt successfully civilian life market demand training may build skill competency learned child associated armed force group choice training option beyond traditional area promoted provision support girl including financial childcare support appropriate specifically vocational skill training may include n analysis livelihood system agriculture market opportunity household economy develop economically relevant training alternative form education opportunity economic reintegration n coordination stakeholder improve lesson learned development joint programme appropriate referral measure avoid inconsistency benefit provided n community consultation develop collective initiative benefiting community business skill training prepare child keep account handle money n apprenticeship onthejob training previous work experience n life skill training including basic social norm civic education parenting skill right work home prevention hivaids education counter interpersonal violence n incorporation gendertransformative approach ensure sensitivity particular challenge faced girl increase awareness girl boy challenge faced gender foster positive gender relationship n development skill nonviolent conflict resolution anger management help caafag everyday life n provision childcare necessary flexible training schedule girl mother", "ProcessedSent": "training may build skill competency learned child associated armed force group", "SentID": 7887 }, { "ParagraphID": 2343, "Paragraph": "Vocational training opportunities for children shall be realistic in terms of what the local economy can support and shall also reflect the wishes of the child. There should be made available as wide a range of training options as possible, consistent with local market conditions, to help children adapt successfully to civilian life and to what the market demands. This training may build on skills and competencies learned when the child was associated with an armed force or group. A choice of training options beyond traditional areas should be promoted, as should the provision of support to girls (including financial and childcare support, where appropriate). More specifically, vocational and skills training may include: \\n Analysis of livelihood systems, agriculture, market opportunities, and household economies to develop economically relevant training, alternative forms of education and opportunities for economic reintegration. \\n Coordination between stakeholders to improve lessons learned, development of joint programmes, appropriate referrals and measures to avoid inconsistencies in the benefits provided. \\n Community consultation to develop collective initiatives benefiting the community. Business skills training to prepare children to keep accounts and handle money. \\n Apprenticeships and on-the-job training for those with no previous work experience. \\n Life skills training, including basic social norms and civic education, parenting skills, rights at work and home, prevention of HIV\/AIDS, and education to counter interpersonal violence. \\n Incorporation of gender-transformative approaches to ensure sensitivity to the particular challenges faced by girls, increase awareness in both girls and boys of the challenges faced by the other gender, and foster positive gender relationships. \\n Development of skills in non-violent conflict resolution and anger management to help CAAFAG in their everyday lives. \\n Provision of childcare and, if necessary, flexible training schedules for girl mothers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.7 Vocational training and livelihood development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A choice of training options beyond traditional areas should be promoted, as should the provision of support to girls (including financial and childcare support, where appropriate).", "newParagraph": "vocational training opportunity child shall realistic term local economy support shall also reflect wish child made available wide range training option possible consistent local market condition help child adapt successfully civilian life market demand training may build skill competency learned child associated armed force group choice training option beyond traditional area promoted provision support girl including financial childcare support appropriate specifically vocational skill training may include n analysis livelihood system agriculture market opportunity household economy develop economically relevant training alternative form education opportunity economic reintegration n coordination stakeholder improve lesson learned development joint programme appropriate referral measure avoid inconsistency benefit provided n community consultation develop collective initiative benefiting community business skill training prepare child keep account handle money n apprenticeship onthejob training previous work experience n life skill training including basic social norm civic education parenting skill right work home prevention hivaids education counter interpersonal violence n incorporation gendertransformative approach ensure sensitivity particular challenge faced girl increase awareness girl boy challenge faced gender foster positive gender relationship n development skill nonviolent conflict resolution anger management help caafag everyday life n provision childcare necessary flexible training schedule girl mother", "ProcessedSent": "choice training option beyond traditional area promoted provision support girl including financial childcare support appropriate", "SentID": 7888 }, { "ParagraphID": 2343, "Paragraph": "Vocational training opportunities for children shall be realistic in terms of what the local economy can support and shall also reflect the wishes of the child. There should be made available as wide a range of training options as possible, consistent with local market conditions, to help children adapt successfully to civilian life and to what the market demands. This training may build on skills and competencies learned when the child was associated with an armed force or group. A choice of training options beyond traditional areas should be promoted, as should the provision of support to girls (including financial and childcare support, where appropriate). More specifically, vocational and skills training may include: \\n Analysis of livelihood systems, agriculture, market opportunities, and household economies to develop economically relevant training, alternative forms of education and opportunities for economic reintegration. \\n Coordination between stakeholders to improve lessons learned, development of joint programmes, appropriate referrals and measures to avoid inconsistencies in the benefits provided. \\n Community consultation to develop collective initiatives benefiting the community. Business skills training to prepare children to keep accounts and handle money. \\n Apprenticeships and on-the-job training for those with no previous work experience. \\n Life skills training, including basic social norms and civic education, parenting skills, rights at work and home, prevention of HIV\/AIDS, and education to counter interpersonal violence. \\n Incorporation of gender-transformative approaches to ensure sensitivity to the particular challenges faced by girls, increase awareness in both girls and boys of the challenges faced by the other gender, and foster positive gender relationships. \\n Development of skills in non-violent conflict resolution and anger management to help CAAFAG in their everyday lives. \\n Provision of childcare and, if necessary, flexible training schedules for girl mothers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.7 Vocational training and livelihood development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "More specifically, vocational and skills training may include: \\n Analysis of livelihood systems, agriculture, market opportunities, and household economies to develop economically relevant training, alternative forms of education and opportunities for economic reintegration.", "newParagraph": "vocational training opportunity child shall realistic term local economy support shall also reflect wish child made available wide range training option possible consistent local market condition help child adapt successfully civilian life market demand training may build skill competency learned child associated armed force group choice training option beyond traditional area promoted provision support girl including financial childcare support appropriate specifically vocational skill training may include n analysis livelihood system agriculture market opportunity household economy develop economically relevant training alternative form education opportunity economic reintegration n coordination stakeholder improve lesson learned development joint programme appropriate referral measure avoid inconsistency benefit provided n community consultation develop collective initiative benefiting community business skill training prepare child keep account handle money n apprenticeship onthejob training previous work experience n life skill training including basic social norm civic education parenting skill right work home prevention hivaids education counter interpersonal violence n incorporation gendertransformative approach ensure sensitivity particular challenge faced girl increase awareness girl boy challenge faced gender foster positive gender relationship n development skill nonviolent conflict resolution anger management help caafag everyday life n provision childcare necessary flexible training schedule girl mother", "ProcessedSent": "specifically vocational skill training may include n analysis livelihood system agriculture market opportunity household economy develop economically relevant training alternative form education opportunity economic reintegration", "SentID": 7889 }, { "ParagraphID": 2343, "Paragraph": "Vocational training opportunities for children shall be realistic in terms of what the local economy can support and shall also reflect the wishes of the child. There should be made available as wide a range of training options as possible, consistent with local market conditions, to help children adapt successfully to civilian life and to what the market demands. This training may build on skills and competencies learned when the child was associated with an armed force or group. A choice of training options beyond traditional areas should be promoted, as should the provision of support to girls (including financial and childcare support, where appropriate). More specifically, vocational and skills training may include: \\n Analysis of livelihood systems, agriculture, market opportunities, and household economies to develop economically relevant training, alternative forms of education and opportunities for economic reintegration. \\n Coordination between stakeholders to improve lessons learned, development of joint programmes, appropriate referrals and measures to avoid inconsistencies in the benefits provided. \\n Community consultation to develop collective initiatives benefiting the community. Business skills training to prepare children to keep accounts and handle money. \\n Apprenticeships and on-the-job training for those with no previous work experience. \\n Life skills training, including basic social norms and civic education, parenting skills, rights at work and home, prevention of HIV\/AIDS, and education to counter interpersonal violence. \\n Incorporation of gender-transformative approaches to ensure sensitivity to the particular challenges faced by girls, increase awareness in both girls and boys of the challenges faced by the other gender, and foster positive gender relationships. \\n Development of skills in non-violent conflict resolution and anger management to help CAAFAG in their everyday lives. \\n Provision of childcare and, if necessary, flexible training schedules for girl mothers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.7 Vocational training and livelihood development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Coordination between stakeholders to improve lessons learned, development of joint programmes, appropriate referrals and measures to avoid inconsistencies in the benefits provided.", "newParagraph": "vocational training opportunity child shall realistic term local economy support shall also reflect wish child made available wide range training option possible consistent local market condition help child adapt successfully civilian life market demand training may build skill competency learned child associated armed force group choice training option beyond traditional area promoted provision support girl including financial childcare support appropriate specifically vocational skill training may include n analysis livelihood system agriculture market opportunity household economy develop economically relevant training alternative form education opportunity economic reintegration n coordination stakeholder improve lesson learned development joint programme appropriate referral measure avoid inconsistency benefit provided n community consultation develop collective initiative benefiting community business skill training prepare child keep account handle money n apprenticeship onthejob training previous work experience n life skill training including basic social norm civic education parenting skill right work home prevention hivaids education counter interpersonal violence n incorporation gendertransformative approach ensure sensitivity particular challenge faced girl increase awareness girl boy challenge faced gender foster positive gender relationship n development skill nonviolent conflict resolution anger management help caafag everyday life n provision childcare necessary flexible training schedule girl mother", "ProcessedSent": "n coordination stakeholder improve lesson learned development joint programme appropriate referral measure avoid inconsistency benefit provided", "SentID": 7890 }, { "ParagraphID": 2343, "Paragraph": "Vocational training opportunities for children shall be realistic in terms of what the local economy can support and shall also reflect the wishes of the child. There should be made available as wide a range of training options as possible, consistent with local market conditions, to help children adapt successfully to civilian life and to what the market demands. This training may build on skills and competencies learned when the child was associated with an armed force or group. A choice of training options beyond traditional areas should be promoted, as should the provision of support to girls (including financial and childcare support, where appropriate). More specifically, vocational and skills training may include: \\n Analysis of livelihood systems, agriculture, market opportunities, and household economies to develop economically relevant training, alternative forms of education and opportunities for economic reintegration. \\n Coordination between stakeholders to improve lessons learned, development of joint programmes, appropriate referrals and measures to avoid inconsistencies in the benefits provided. \\n Community consultation to develop collective initiatives benefiting the community. Business skills training to prepare children to keep accounts and handle money. \\n Apprenticeships and on-the-job training for those with no previous work experience. \\n Life skills training, including basic social norms and civic education, parenting skills, rights at work and home, prevention of HIV\/AIDS, and education to counter interpersonal violence. \\n Incorporation of gender-transformative approaches to ensure sensitivity to the particular challenges faced by girls, increase awareness in both girls and boys of the challenges faced by the other gender, and foster positive gender relationships. \\n Development of skills in non-violent conflict resolution and anger management to help CAAFAG in their everyday lives. \\n Provision of childcare and, if necessary, flexible training schedules for girl mothers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.7 Vocational training and livelihood development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Community consultation to develop collective initiatives benefiting the community.", "newParagraph": "vocational training opportunity child shall realistic term local economy support shall also reflect wish child made available wide range training option possible consistent local market condition help child adapt successfully civilian life market demand training may build skill competency learned child associated armed force group choice training option beyond traditional area promoted provision support girl including financial childcare support appropriate specifically vocational skill training may include n analysis livelihood system agriculture market opportunity household economy develop economically relevant training alternative form education opportunity economic reintegration n coordination stakeholder improve lesson learned development joint programme appropriate referral measure avoid inconsistency benefit provided n community consultation develop collective initiative benefiting community business skill training prepare child keep account handle money n apprenticeship onthejob training previous work experience n life skill training including basic social norm civic education parenting skill right work home prevention hivaids education counter interpersonal violence n incorporation gendertransformative approach ensure sensitivity particular challenge faced girl increase awareness girl boy challenge faced gender foster positive gender relationship n development skill nonviolent conflict resolution anger management help caafag everyday life n provision childcare necessary flexible training schedule girl mother", "ProcessedSent": "n community consultation develop collective initiative benefiting community", "SentID": 7891 }, { "ParagraphID": 2343, "Paragraph": "Vocational training opportunities for children shall be realistic in terms of what the local economy can support and shall also reflect the wishes of the child. There should be made available as wide a range of training options as possible, consistent with local market conditions, to help children adapt successfully to civilian life and to what the market demands. This training may build on skills and competencies learned when the child was associated with an armed force or group. A choice of training options beyond traditional areas should be promoted, as should the provision of support to girls (including financial and childcare support, where appropriate). More specifically, vocational and skills training may include: \\n Analysis of livelihood systems, agriculture, market opportunities, and household economies to develop economically relevant training, alternative forms of education and opportunities for economic reintegration. \\n Coordination between stakeholders to improve lessons learned, development of joint programmes, appropriate referrals and measures to avoid inconsistencies in the benefits provided. \\n Community consultation to develop collective initiatives benefiting the community. Business skills training to prepare children to keep accounts and handle money. \\n Apprenticeships and on-the-job training for those with no previous work experience. \\n Life skills training, including basic social norms and civic education, parenting skills, rights at work and home, prevention of HIV\/AIDS, and education to counter interpersonal violence. \\n Incorporation of gender-transformative approaches to ensure sensitivity to the particular challenges faced by girls, increase awareness in both girls and boys of the challenges faced by the other gender, and foster positive gender relationships. \\n Development of skills in non-violent conflict resolution and anger management to help CAAFAG in their everyday lives. \\n Provision of childcare and, if necessary, flexible training schedules for girl mothers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.7 Vocational training and livelihood development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Business skills training to prepare children to keep accounts and handle money.", "newParagraph": "vocational training opportunity child shall realistic term local economy support shall also reflect wish child made available wide range training option possible consistent local market condition help child adapt successfully civilian life market demand training may build skill competency learned child associated armed force group choice training option beyond traditional area promoted provision support girl including financial childcare support appropriate specifically vocational skill training may include n analysis livelihood system agriculture market opportunity household economy develop economically relevant training alternative form education opportunity economic reintegration n coordination stakeholder improve lesson learned development joint programme appropriate referral measure avoid inconsistency benefit provided n community consultation develop collective initiative benefiting community business skill training prepare child keep account handle money n apprenticeship onthejob training previous work experience n life skill training including basic social norm civic education parenting skill right work home prevention hivaids education counter interpersonal violence n incorporation gendertransformative approach ensure sensitivity particular challenge faced girl increase awareness girl boy challenge faced gender foster positive gender relationship n development skill nonviolent conflict resolution anger management help caafag everyday life n provision childcare necessary flexible training schedule girl mother", "ProcessedSent": "business skill training prepare child keep account handle money", "SentID": 7892 }, { "ParagraphID": 2343, "Paragraph": "Vocational training opportunities for children shall be realistic in terms of what the local economy can support and shall also reflect the wishes of the child. There should be made available as wide a range of training options as possible, consistent with local market conditions, to help children adapt successfully to civilian life and to what the market demands. This training may build on skills and competencies learned when the child was associated with an armed force or group. A choice of training options beyond traditional areas should be promoted, as should the provision of support to girls (including financial and childcare support, where appropriate). More specifically, vocational and skills training may include: \\n Analysis of livelihood systems, agriculture, market opportunities, and household economies to develop economically relevant training, alternative forms of education and opportunities for economic reintegration. \\n Coordination between stakeholders to improve lessons learned, development of joint programmes, appropriate referrals and measures to avoid inconsistencies in the benefits provided. \\n Community consultation to develop collective initiatives benefiting the community. Business skills training to prepare children to keep accounts and handle money. \\n Apprenticeships and on-the-job training for those with no previous work experience. \\n Life skills training, including basic social norms and civic education, parenting skills, rights at work and home, prevention of HIV\/AIDS, and education to counter interpersonal violence. \\n Incorporation of gender-transformative approaches to ensure sensitivity to the particular challenges faced by girls, increase awareness in both girls and boys of the challenges faced by the other gender, and foster positive gender relationships. \\n Development of skills in non-violent conflict resolution and anger management to help CAAFAG in their everyday lives. \\n Provision of childcare and, if necessary, flexible training schedules for girl mothers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.7 Vocational training and livelihood development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Apprenticeships and on-the-job training for those with no previous work experience.", "newParagraph": "vocational training opportunity child shall realistic term local economy support shall also reflect wish child made available wide range training option possible consistent local market condition help child adapt successfully civilian life market demand training may build skill competency learned child associated armed force group choice training option beyond traditional area promoted provision support girl including financial childcare support appropriate specifically vocational skill training may include n analysis livelihood system agriculture market opportunity household economy develop economically relevant training alternative form education opportunity economic reintegration n coordination stakeholder improve lesson learned development joint programme appropriate referral measure avoid inconsistency benefit provided n community consultation develop collective initiative benefiting community business skill training prepare child keep account handle money n apprenticeship onthejob training previous work experience n life skill training including basic social norm civic education parenting skill right work home prevention hivaids education counter interpersonal violence n incorporation gendertransformative approach ensure sensitivity particular challenge faced girl increase awareness girl boy challenge faced gender foster positive gender relationship n development skill nonviolent conflict resolution anger management help caafag everyday life n provision childcare necessary flexible training schedule girl mother", "ProcessedSent": "n apprenticeship onthejob training previous work experience", "SentID": 7893 }, { "ParagraphID": 2343, "Paragraph": "Vocational training opportunities for children shall be realistic in terms of what the local economy can support and shall also reflect the wishes of the child. There should be made available as wide a range of training options as possible, consistent with local market conditions, to help children adapt successfully to civilian life and to what the market demands. This training may build on skills and competencies learned when the child was associated with an armed force or group. A choice of training options beyond traditional areas should be promoted, as should the provision of support to girls (including financial and childcare support, where appropriate). More specifically, vocational and skills training may include: \\n Analysis of livelihood systems, agriculture, market opportunities, and household economies to develop economically relevant training, alternative forms of education and opportunities for economic reintegration. \\n Coordination between stakeholders to improve lessons learned, development of joint programmes, appropriate referrals and measures to avoid inconsistencies in the benefits provided. \\n Community consultation to develop collective initiatives benefiting the community. Business skills training to prepare children to keep accounts and handle money. \\n Apprenticeships and on-the-job training for those with no previous work experience. \\n Life skills training, including basic social norms and civic education, parenting skills, rights at work and home, prevention of HIV\/AIDS, and education to counter interpersonal violence. \\n Incorporation of gender-transformative approaches to ensure sensitivity to the particular challenges faced by girls, increase awareness in both girls and boys of the challenges faced by the other gender, and foster positive gender relationships. \\n Development of skills in non-violent conflict resolution and anger management to help CAAFAG in their everyday lives. \\n Provision of childcare and, if necessary, flexible training schedules for girl mothers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.7 Vocational training and livelihood development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Life skills training, including basic social norms and civic education, parenting skills, rights at work and home, prevention of HIV\/AIDS, and education to counter interpersonal violence.", "newParagraph": "vocational training opportunity child shall realistic term local economy support shall also reflect wish child made available wide range training option possible consistent local market condition help child adapt successfully civilian life market demand training may build skill competency learned child associated armed force group choice training option beyond traditional area promoted provision support girl including financial childcare support appropriate specifically vocational skill training may include n analysis livelihood system agriculture market opportunity household economy develop economically relevant training alternative form education opportunity economic reintegration n coordination stakeholder improve lesson learned development joint programme appropriate referral measure avoid inconsistency benefit provided n community consultation develop collective initiative benefiting community business skill training prepare child keep account handle money n apprenticeship onthejob training previous work experience n life skill training including basic social norm civic education parenting skill right work home prevention hivaids education counter interpersonal violence n incorporation gendertransformative approach ensure sensitivity particular challenge faced girl increase awareness girl boy challenge faced gender foster positive gender relationship n development skill nonviolent conflict resolution anger management help caafag everyday life n provision childcare necessary flexible training schedule girl mother", "ProcessedSent": "n life skill training including basic social norm civic education parenting skill right work home prevention hivaids education counter interpersonal violence", "SentID": 7894 }, { "ParagraphID": 2343, "Paragraph": "Vocational training opportunities for children shall be realistic in terms of what the local economy can support and shall also reflect the wishes of the child. There should be made available as wide a range of training options as possible, consistent with local market conditions, to help children adapt successfully to civilian life and to what the market demands. This training may build on skills and competencies learned when the child was associated with an armed force or group. A choice of training options beyond traditional areas should be promoted, as should the provision of support to girls (including financial and childcare support, where appropriate). More specifically, vocational and skills training may include: \\n Analysis of livelihood systems, agriculture, market opportunities, and household economies to develop economically relevant training, alternative forms of education and opportunities for economic reintegration. \\n Coordination between stakeholders to improve lessons learned, development of joint programmes, appropriate referrals and measures to avoid inconsistencies in the benefits provided. \\n Community consultation to develop collective initiatives benefiting the community. Business skills training to prepare children to keep accounts and handle money. \\n Apprenticeships and on-the-job training for those with no previous work experience. \\n Life skills training, including basic social norms and civic education, parenting skills, rights at work and home, prevention of HIV\/AIDS, and education to counter interpersonal violence. \\n Incorporation of gender-transformative approaches to ensure sensitivity to the particular challenges faced by girls, increase awareness in both girls and boys of the challenges faced by the other gender, and foster positive gender relationships. \\n Development of skills in non-violent conflict resolution and anger management to help CAAFAG in their everyday lives. \\n Provision of childcare and, if necessary, flexible training schedules for girl mothers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.7 Vocational training and livelihood development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Incorporation of gender-transformative approaches to ensure sensitivity to the particular challenges faced by girls, increase awareness in both girls and boys of the challenges faced by the other gender, and foster positive gender relationships.", "newParagraph": "vocational training opportunity child shall realistic term local economy support shall also reflect wish child made available wide range training option possible consistent local market condition help child adapt successfully civilian life market demand training may build skill competency learned child associated armed force group choice training option beyond traditional area promoted provision support girl including financial childcare support appropriate specifically vocational skill training may include n analysis livelihood system agriculture market opportunity household economy develop economically relevant training alternative form education opportunity economic reintegration n coordination stakeholder improve lesson learned development joint programme appropriate referral measure avoid inconsistency benefit provided n community consultation develop collective initiative benefiting community business skill training prepare child keep account handle money n apprenticeship onthejob training previous work experience n life skill training including basic social norm civic education parenting skill right work home prevention hivaids education counter interpersonal violence n incorporation gendertransformative approach ensure sensitivity particular challenge faced girl increase awareness girl boy challenge faced gender foster positive gender relationship n development skill nonviolent conflict resolution anger management help caafag everyday life n provision childcare necessary flexible training schedule girl mother", "ProcessedSent": "n incorporation gendertransformative approach ensure sensitivity particular challenge faced girl increase awareness girl boy challenge faced gender foster positive gender relationship", "SentID": 7895 }, { "ParagraphID": 2343, "Paragraph": "Vocational training opportunities for children shall be realistic in terms of what the local economy can support and shall also reflect the wishes of the child. There should be made available as wide a range of training options as possible, consistent with local market conditions, to help children adapt successfully to civilian life and to what the market demands. This training may build on skills and competencies learned when the child was associated with an armed force or group. A choice of training options beyond traditional areas should be promoted, as should the provision of support to girls (including financial and childcare support, where appropriate). More specifically, vocational and skills training may include: \\n Analysis of livelihood systems, agriculture, market opportunities, and household economies to develop economically relevant training, alternative forms of education and opportunities for economic reintegration. \\n Coordination between stakeholders to improve lessons learned, development of joint programmes, appropriate referrals and measures to avoid inconsistencies in the benefits provided. \\n Community consultation to develop collective initiatives benefiting the community. Business skills training to prepare children to keep accounts and handle money. \\n Apprenticeships and on-the-job training for those with no previous work experience. \\n Life skills training, including basic social norms and civic education, parenting skills, rights at work and home, prevention of HIV\/AIDS, and education to counter interpersonal violence. \\n Incorporation of gender-transformative approaches to ensure sensitivity to the particular challenges faced by girls, increase awareness in both girls and boys of the challenges faced by the other gender, and foster positive gender relationships. \\n Development of skills in non-violent conflict resolution and anger management to help CAAFAG in their everyday lives. \\n Provision of childcare and, if necessary, flexible training schedules for girl mothers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.7 Vocational training and livelihood development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Development of skills in non-violent conflict resolution and anger management to help CAAFAG in their everyday lives.", "newParagraph": "vocational training opportunity child shall realistic term local economy support shall also reflect wish child made available wide range training option possible consistent local market condition help child adapt successfully civilian life market demand training may build skill competency learned child associated armed force group choice training option beyond traditional area promoted provision support girl including financial childcare support appropriate specifically vocational skill training may include n analysis livelihood system agriculture market opportunity household economy develop economically relevant training alternative form education opportunity economic reintegration n coordination stakeholder improve lesson learned development joint programme appropriate referral measure avoid inconsistency benefit provided n community consultation develop collective initiative benefiting community business skill training prepare child keep account handle money n apprenticeship onthejob training previous work experience n life skill training including basic social norm civic education parenting skill right work home prevention hivaids education counter interpersonal violence n incorporation gendertransformative approach ensure sensitivity particular challenge faced girl increase awareness girl boy challenge faced gender foster positive gender relationship n development skill nonviolent conflict resolution anger management help caafag everyday life n provision childcare necessary flexible training schedule girl mother", "ProcessedSent": "n development skill nonviolent conflict resolution anger management help caafag everyday life", "SentID": 7896 }, { "ParagraphID": 2343, "Paragraph": "Vocational training opportunities for children shall be realistic in terms of what the local economy can support and shall also reflect the wishes of the child. There should be made available as wide a range of training options as possible, consistent with local market conditions, to help children adapt successfully to civilian life and to what the market demands. This training may build on skills and competencies learned when the child was associated with an armed force or group. A choice of training options beyond traditional areas should be promoted, as should the provision of support to girls (including financial and childcare support, where appropriate). More specifically, vocational and skills training may include: \\n Analysis of livelihood systems, agriculture, market opportunities, and household economies to develop economically relevant training, alternative forms of education and opportunities for economic reintegration. \\n Coordination between stakeholders to improve lessons learned, development of joint programmes, appropriate referrals and measures to avoid inconsistencies in the benefits provided. \\n Community consultation to develop collective initiatives benefiting the community. Business skills training to prepare children to keep accounts and handle money. \\n Apprenticeships and on-the-job training for those with no previous work experience. \\n Life skills training, including basic social norms and civic education, parenting skills, rights at work and home, prevention of HIV\/AIDS, and education to counter interpersonal violence. \\n Incorporation of gender-transformative approaches to ensure sensitivity to the particular challenges faced by girls, increase awareness in both girls and boys of the challenges faced by the other gender, and foster positive gender relationships. \\n Development of skills in non-violent conflict resolution and anger management to help CAAFAG in their everyday lives. \\n Provision of childcare and, if necessary, flexible training schedules for girl mothers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.7 Vocational training and livelihood development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Provision of childcare and, if necessary, flexible training schedules for girl mothers.", "newParagraph": "vocational training opportunity child shall realistic term local economy support shall also reflect wish child made available wide range training option possible consistent local market condition help child adapt successfully civilian life market demand training may build skill competency learned child associated armed force group choice training option beyond traditional area promoted provision support girl including financial childcare support appropriate specifically vocational skill training may include n analysis livelihood system agriculture market opportunity household economy develop economically relevant training alternative form education opportunity economic reintegration n coordination stakeholder improve lesson learned development joint programme appropriate referral measure avoid inconsistency benefit provided n community consultation develop collective initiative benefiting community business skill training prepare child keep account handle money n apprenticeship onthejob training previous work experience n life skill training including basic social norm civic education parenting skill right work home prevention hivaids education counter interpersonal violence n incorporation gendertransformative approach ensure sensitivity particular challenge faced girl increase awareness girl boy challenge faced gender foster positive gender relationship n development skill nonviolent conflict resolution anger management help caafag everyday life n provision childcare necessary flexible training schedule girl mother", "ProcessedSent": "n provision childcare necessary flexible training schedule girl mother", "SentID": 7897 }, { "ParagraphID": 2344, "Paragraph": "Some children need to start earning a living immediately after they return to their family and community and should be helped to earn an income or receive benefits while they obtain training and\/or an education. For example, the sale of things they have made, or animals reared during their training may facilitate the purchase of tools or other equipment that are needed for future work. Boys and girls, particularly those of legal working age, should benefit from an adapted version of socioeconomic support programmes designed for demobilized adults (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). However, income-generating activities for children should be in line with national and international laws on child labour, including ILO convention 138 on minimum age of work. Livelihood options for girls should not be based on traditionally assigned gender roles. Instead, the focus should be on what girls want to do. Linkages to the local business, trades and agricultural communities should be sought and can aid in employment, small business mentoring and ongoing analysis of market needs.12", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.7 Vocational training and livelihood development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some children need to start earning a living immediately after they return to their family and community and should be helped to earn an income or receive benefits while they obtain training and\/or an education.", "newParagraph": "child need start earning living immediately return family community helped earn income receive benefit obtain training andor education example sale thing made animal reared training may facilitate purchase tool equipment needed future work boy girl particularly legal working age benefit adapted version socioeconomic support programme designed demobilized adult see iddrs 430 reintegration however incomegenerating activity child line national international law child labour including ilo convention 138 minimum age work livelihood option girl based traditionally assigned gender role instead focus girl want linkage local business trade agricultural community sought aid employment small business mentoring ongoing analysis market needs12", "ProcessedSent": "child need start earning living immediately return family community helped earn income receive benefit obtain training andor education", "SentID": 7898 }, { "ParagraphID": 2344, "Paragraph": "Some children need to start earning a living immediately after they return to their family and community and should be helped to earn an income or receive benefits while they obtain training and\/or an education. For example, the sale of things they have made, or animals reared during their training may facilitate the purchase of tools or other equipment that are needed for future work. Boys and girls, particularly those of legal working age, should benefit from an adapted version of socioeconomic support programmes designed for demobilized adults (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). However, income-generating activities for children should be in line with national and international laws on child labour, including ILO convention 138 on minimum age of work. Livelihood options for girls should not be based on traditionally assigned gender roles. Instead, the focus should be on what girls want to do. Linkages to the local business, trades and agricultural communities should be sought and can aid in employment, small business mentoring and ongoing analysis of market needs.12", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.7 Vocational training and livelihood development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, the sale of things they have made, or animals reared during their training may facilitate the purchase of tools or other equipment that are needed for future work.", "newParagraph": "child need start earning living immediately return family community helped earn income receive benefit obtain training andor education example sale thing made animal reared training may facilitate purchase tool equipment needed future work boy girl particularly legal working age benefit adapted version socioeconomic support programme designed demobilized adult see iddrs 430 reintegration however incomegenerating activity child line national international law child labour including ilo convention 138 minimum age work livelihood option girl based traditionally assigned gender role instead focus girl want linkage local business trade agricultural community sought aid employment small business mentoring ongoing analysis market needs12", "ProcessedSent": "example sale thing made animal reared training may facilitate purchase tool equipment needed future work", "SentID": 7899 }, { "ParagraphID": 2344, "Paragraph": "Some children need to start earning a living immediately after they return to their family and community and should be helped to earn an income or receive benefits while they obtain training and\/or an education. For example, the sale of things they have made, or animals reared during their training may facilitate the purchase of tools or other equipment that are needed for future work. Boys and girls, particularly those of legal working age, should benefit from an adapted version of socioeconomic support programmes designed for demobilized adults (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). However, income-generating activities for children should be in line with national and international laws on child labour, including ILO convention 138 on minimum age of work. Livelihood options for girls should not be based on traditionally assigned gender roles. Instead, the focus should be on what girls want to do. Linkages to the local business, trades and agricultural communities should be sought and can aid in employment, small business mentoring and ongoing analysis of market needs.12", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.7 Vocational training and livelihood development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Boys and girls, particularly those of legal working age, should benefit from an adapted version of socioeconomic support programmes designed for demobilized adults (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration).", "newParagraph": "child need start earning living immediately return family community helped earn income receive benefit obtain training andor education example sale thing made animal reared training may facilitate purchase tool equipment needed future work boy girl particularly legal working age benefit adapted version socioeconomic support programme designed demobilized adult see iddrs 430 reintegration however incomegenerating activity child line national international law child labour including ilo convention 138 minimum age work livelihood option girl based traditionally assigned gender role instead focus girl want linkage local business trade agricultural community sought aid employment small business mentoring ongoing analysis market needs12", "ProcessedSent": "boy girl particularly legal working age benefit adapted version socioeconomic support programme designed demobilized adult see iddrs 430 reintegration", "SentID": 7900 }, { "ParagraphID": 2344, "Paragraph": "Some children need to start earning a living immediately after they return to their family and community and should be helped to earn an income or receive benefits while they obtain training and\/or an education. For example, the sale of things they have made, or animals reared during their training may facilitate the purchase of tools or other equipment that are needed for future work. Boys and girls, particularly those of legal working age, should benefit from an adapted version of socioeconomic support programmes designed for demobilized adults (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). However, income-generating activities for children should be in line with national and international laws on child labour, including ILO convention 138 on minimum age of work. Livelihood options for girls should not be based on traditionally assigned gender roles. Instead, the focus should be on what girls want to do. Linkages to the local business, trades and agricultural communities should be sought and can aid in employment, small business mentoring and ongoing analysis of market needs.12", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.7 Vocational training and livelihood development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, income-generating activities for children should be in line with national and international laws on child labour, including ILO convention 138 on minimum age of work.", "newParagraph": "child need start earning living immediately return family community helped earn income receive benefit obtain training andor education example sale thing made animal reared training may facilitate purchase tool equipment needed future work boy girl particularly legal working age benefit adapted version socioeconomic support programme designed demobilized adult see iddrs 430 reintegration however incomegenerating activity child line national international law child labour including ilo convention 138 minimum age work livelihood option girl based traditionally assigned gender role instead focus girl want linkage local business trade agricultural community sought aid employment small business mentoring ongoing analysis market needs12", "ProcessedSent": "however incomegenerating activity child line national international law child labour including ilo convention 138 minimum age work", "SentID": 7901 }, { "ParagraphID": 2344, "Paragraph": "Some children need to start earning a living immediately after they return to their family and community and should be helped to earn an income or receive benefits while they obtain training and\/or an education. For example, the sale of things they have made, or animals reared during their training may facilitate the purchase of tools or other equipment that are needed for future work. Boys and girls, particularly those of legal working age, should benefit from an adapted version of socioeconomic support programmes designed for demobilized adults (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). However, income-generating activities for children should be in line with national and international laws on child labour, including ILO convention 138 on minimum age of work. Livelihood options for girls should not be based on traditionally assigned gender roles. Instead, the focus should be on what girls want to do. Linkages to the local business, trades and agricultural communities should be sought and can aid in employment, small business mentoring and ongoing analysis of market needs.12", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.7 Vocational training and livelihood development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Livelihood options for girls should not be based on traditionally assigned gender roles.", "newParagraph": "child need start earning living immediately return family community helped earn income receive benefit obtain training andor education example sale thing made animal reared training may facilitate purchase tool equipment needed future work boy girl particularly legal working age benefit adapted version socioeconomic support programme designed demobilized adult see iddrs 430 reintegration however incomegenerating activity child line national international law child labour including ilo convention 138 minimum age work livelihood option girl based traditionally assigned gender role instead focus girl want linkage local business trade agricultural community sought aid employment small business mentoring ongoing analysis market needs12", "ProcessedSent": "livelihood option girl based traditionally assigned gender role", "SentID": 7902 }, { "ParagraphID": 2344, "Paragraph": "Some children need to start earning a living immediately after they return to their family and community and should be helped to earn an income or receive benefits while they obtain training and\/or an education. For example, the sale of things they have made, or animals reared during their training may facilitate the purchase of tools or other equipment that are needed for future work. Boys and girls, particularly those of legal working age, should benefit from an adapted version of socioeconomic support programmes designed for demobilized adults (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). However, income-generating activities for children should be in line with national and international laws on child labour, including ILO convention 138 on minimum age of work. Livelihood options for girls should not be based on traditionally assigned gender roles. Instead, the focus should be on what girls want to do. Linkages to the local business, trades and agricultural communities should be sought and can aid in employment, small business mentoring and ongoing analysis of market needs.12", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.7 Vocational training and livelihood development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Instead, the focus should be on what girls want to do.", "newParagraph": "child need start earning living immediately return family community helped earn income receive benefit obtain training andor education example sale thing made animal reared training may facilitate purchase tool equipment needed future work boy girl particularly legal working age benefit adapted version socioeconomic support programme designed demobilized adult see iddrs 430 reintegration however incomegenerating activity child line national international law child labour including ilo convention 138 minimum age work livelihood option girl based traditionally assigned gender role instead focus girl want linkage local business trade agricultural community sought aid employment small business mentoring ongoing analysis market needs12", "ProcessedSent": "instead focus girl want", "SentID": 7903 }, { "ParagraphID": 2344, "Paragraph": "Some children need to start earning a living immediately after they return to their family and community and should be helped to earn an income or receive benefits while they obtain training and\/or an education. For example, the sale of things they have made, or animals reared during their training may facilitate the purchase of tools or other equipment that are needed for future work. Boys and girls, particularly those of legal working age, should benefit from an adapted version of socioeconomic support programmes designed for demobilized adults (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). However, income-generating activities for children should be in line with national and international laws on child labour, including ILO convention 138 on minimum age of work. Livelihood options for girls should not be based on traditionally assigned gender roles. Instead, the focus should be on what girls want to do. Linkages to the local business, trades and agricultural communities should be sought and can aid in employment, small business mentoring and ongoing analysis of market needs.12", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.7 Vocational training and livelihood development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Linkages to the local business, trades and agricultural communities should be sought and can aid in employment, small business mentoring and ongoing analysis of market needs.12", "newParagraph": "child need start earning living immediately return family community helped earn income receive benefit obtain training andor education example sale thing made animal reared training may facilitate purchase tool equipment needed future work boy girl particularly legal working age benefit adapted version socioeconomic support programme designed demobilized adult see iddrs 430 reintegration however incomegenerating activity child line national international law child labour including ilo convention 138 minimum age work livelihood option girl based traditionally assigned gender role instead focus girl want linkage local business trade agricultural community sought aid employment small business mentoring ongoing analysis market needs12", "ProcessedSent": "linkage local business trade agricultural community sought aid employment small business mentoring ongoing analysis market needs12", "SentID": 7904 }, { "ParagraphID": 2345, "Paragraph": "As part of planning and implementing a child-sensitive approach to DDR-related interventions, CAAFAG can be provided with social protection assistance to reduce vulnerability to poverty and deprivation, promote social inclusion and child protection, and strengthen family and community resilience. This may include: \\n Multipurpose cash grants. \\n Commodity (e.g., food or rent) or value vouchers. \\n Family and child allowances. \\n Disability social pensions and benefits. \\n Transfers in exchange for a parent working (cash for work). \\n Transfers in exchange for attending health check-ups (for all family members). \\n Business recovery or start-up grants (for older children or parents of CAAFAG) subject to conditions (e.g., business management training, business plan development, etc.); and \\n Scholarship benefits restricted to certain areas (e.g., school fees, school supplies, etc.).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.8 Social protection assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As part of planning and implementing a child-sensitive approach to DDR-related interventions, CAAFAG can be provided with social protection assistance to reduce vulnerability to poverty and deprivation, promote social inclusion and child protection, and strengthen family and community resilience.", "newParagraph": "part planning implementing childsensitive approach ddrrelated intervention caafag provided social protection assistance reduce vulnerability poverty deprivation promote social inclusion child protection strengthen family community resilience may include n multipurpose cash grant n commodity eg food rent value voucher n family child allowance n disability social pension benefit n transfer exchange parent working cash work n transfer exchange attending health checkup family member n business recovery startup grant older child parent caafag subject condition eg business management training business plan development etc n scholarship benefit restricted certain area eg school fee school supply etc", "ProcessedSent": "part planning implementing childsensitive approach ddrrelated intervention caafag provided social protection assistance reduce vulnerability poverty deprivation promote social inclusion child protection strengthen family community resilience", "SentID": 7905 }, { "ParagraphID": 2345, "Paragraph": "As part of planning and implementing a child-sensitive approach to DDR-related interventions, CAAFAG can be provided with social protection assistance to reduce vulnerability to poverty and deprivation, promote social inclusion and child protection, and strengthen family and community resilience. This may include: \\n Multipurpose cash grants. \\n Commodity (e.g., food or rent) or value vouchers. \\n Family and child allowances. \\n Disability social pensions and benefits. \\n Transfers in exchange for a parent working (cash for work). \\n Transfers in exchange for attending health check-ups (for all family members). \\n Business recovery or start-up grants (for older children or parents of CAAFAG) subject to conditions (e.g., business management training, business plan development, etc.); and \\n Scholarship benefits restricted to certain areas (e.g., school fees, school supplies, etc.).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.8 Social protection assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may include: \\n Multipurpose cash grants.", "newParagraph": "part planning implementing childsensitive approach ddrrelated intervention caafag provided social protection assistance reduce vulnerability poverty deprivation promote social inclusion child protection strengthen family community resilience may include n multipurpose cash grant n commodity eg food rent value voucher n family child allowance n disability social pension benefit n transfer exchange parent working cash work n transfer exchange attending health checkup family member n business recovery startup grant older child parent caafag subject condition eg business management training business plan development etc n scholarship benefit restricted certain area eg school fee school supply etc", "ProcessedSent": "may include n multipurpose cash grant", "SentID": 7906 }, { "ParagraphID": 2345, "Paragraph": "As part of planning and implementing a child-sensitive approach to DDR-related interventions, CAAFAG can be provided with social protection assistance to reduce vulnerability to poverty and deprivation, promote social inclusion and child protection, and strengthen family and community resilience. This may include: \\n Multipurpose cash grants. \\n Commodity (e.g., food or rent) or value vouchers. \\n Family and child allowances. \\n Disability social pensions and benefits. \\n Transfers in exchange for a parent working (cash for work). \\n Transfers in exchange for attending health check-ups (for all family members). \\n Business recovery or start-up grants (for older children or parents of CAAFAG) subject to conditions (e.g., business management training, business plan development, etc.); and \\n Scholarship benefits restricted to certain areas (e.g., school fees, school supplies, etc.).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.8 Social protection assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Commodity (e.g., food or rent) or value vouchers.", "newParagraph": "part planning implementing childsensitive approach ddrrelated intervention caafag provided social protection assistance reduce vulnerability poverty deprivation promote social inclusion child protection strengthen family community resilience may include n multipurpose cash grant n commodity eg food rent value voucher n family child allowance n disability social pension benefit n transfer exchange parent working cash work n transfer exchange attending health checkup family member n business recovery startup grant older child parent caafag subject condition eg business management training business plan development etc n scholarship benefit restricted certain area eg school fee school supply etc", "ProcessedSent": "n commodity eg food rent value voucher", "SentID": 7907 }, { "ParagraphID": 2345, "Paragraph": "As part of planning and implementing a child-sensitive approach to DDR-related interventions, CAAFAG can be provided with social protection assistance to reduce vulnerability to poverty and deprivation, promote social inclusion and child protection, and strengthen family and community resilience. This may include: \\n Multipurpose cash grants. \\n Commodity (e.g., food or rent) or value vouchers. \\n Family and child allowances. \\n Disability social pensions and benefits. \\n Transfers in exchange for a parent working (cash for work). \\n Transfers in exchange for attending health check-ups (for all family members). \\n Business recovery or start-up grants (for older children or parents of CAAFAG) subject to conditions (e.g., business management training, business plan development, etc.); and \\n Scholarship benefits restricted to certain areas (e.g., school fees, school supplies, etc.).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.8 Social protection assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Family and child allowances.", "newParagraph": "part planning implementing childsensitive approach ddrrelated intervention caafag provided social protection assistance reduce vulnerability poverty deprivation promote social inclusion child protection strengthen family community resilience may include n multipurpose cash grant n commodity eg food rent value voucher n family child allowance n disability social pension benefit n transfer exchange parent working cash work n transfer exchange attending health checkup family member n business recovery startup grant older child parent caafag subject condition eg business management training business plan development etc n scholarship benefit restricted certain area eg school fee school supply etc", "ProcessedSent": "n family child allowance", "SentID": 7908 }, { "ParagraphID": 2345, "Paragraph": "As part of planning and implementing a child-sensitive approach to DDR-related interventions, CAAFAG can be provided with social protection assistance to reduce vulnerability to poverty and deprivation, promote social inclusion and child protection, and strengthen family and community resilience. This may include: \\n Multipurpose cash grants. \\n Commodity (e.g., food or rent) or value vouchers. \\n Family and child allowances. \\n Disability social pensions and benefits. \\n Transfers in exchange for a parent working (cash for work). \\n Transfers in exchange for attending health check-ups (for all family members). \\n Business recovery or start-up grants (for older children or parents of CAAFAG) subject to conditions (e.g., business management training, business plan development, etc.); and \\n Scholarship benefits restricted to certain areas (e.g., school fees, school supplies, etc.).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.8 Social protection assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Disability social pensions and benefits.", "newParagraph": "part planning implementing childsensitive approach ddrrelated intervention caafag provided social protection assistance reduce vulnerability poverty deprivation promote social inclusion child protection strengthen family community resilience may include n multipurpose cash grant n commodity eg food rent value voucher n family child allowance n disability social pension benefit n transfer exchange parent working cash work n transfer exchange attending health checkup family member n business recovery startup grant older child parent caafag subject condition eg business management training business plan development etc n scholarship benefit restricted certain area eg school fee school supply etc", "ProcessedSent": "n disability social pension benefit", "SentID": 7909 }, { "ParagraphID": 2345, "Paragraph": "As part of planning and implementing a child-sensitive approach to DDR-related interventions, CAAFAG can be provided with social protection assistance to reduce vulnerability to poverty and deprivation, promote social inclusion and child protection, and strengthen family and community resilience. This may include: \\n Multipurpose cash grants. \\n Commodity (e.g., food or rent) or value vouchers. \\n Family and child allowances. \\n Disability social pensions and benefits. \\n Transfers in exchange for a parent working (cash for work). \\n Transfers in exchange for attending health check-ups (for all family members). \\n Business recovery or start-up grants (for older children or parents of CAAFAG) subject to conditions (e.g., business management training, business plan development, etc.); and \\n Scholarship benefits restricted to certain areas (e.g., school fees, school supplies, etc.).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.8 Social protection assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Transfers in exchange for a parent working (cash for work).", "newParagraph": "part planning implementing childsensitive approach ddrrelated intervention caafag provided social protection assistance reduce vulnerability poverty deprivation promote social inclusion child protection strengthen family community resilience may include n multipurpose cash grant n commodity eg food rent value voucher n family child allowance n disability social pension benefit n transfer exchange parent working cash work n transfer exchange attending health checkup family member n business recovery startup grant older child parent caafag subject condition eg business management training business plan development etc n scholarship benefit restricted certain area eg school fee school supply etc", "ProcessedSent": "n transfer exchange parent working cash work", "SentID": 7910 }, { "ParagraphID": 2345, "Paragraph": "As part of planning and implementing a child-sensitive approach to DDR-related interventions, CAAFAG can be provided with social protection assistance to reduce vulnerability to poverty and deprivation, promote social inclusion and child protection, and strengthen family and community resilience. This may include: \\n Multipurpose cash grants. \\n Commodity (e.g., food or rent) or value vouchers. \\n Family and child allowances. \\n Disability social pensions and benefits. \\n Transfers in exchange for a parent working (cash for work). \\n Transfers in exchange for attending health check-ups (for all family members). \\n Business recovery or start-up grants (for older children or parents of CAAFAG) subject to conditions (e.g., business management training, business plan development, etc.); and \\n Scholarship benefits restricted to certain areas (e.g., school fees, school supplies, etc.).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.8 Social protection assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Transfers in exchange for attending health check-ups (for all family members).", "newParagraph": "part planning implementing childsensitive approach ddrrelated intervention caafag provided social protection assistance reduce vulnerability poverty deprivation promote social inclusion child protection strengthen family community resilience may include n multipurpose cash grant n commodity eg food rent value voucher n family child allowance n disability social pension benefit n transfer exchange parent working cash work n transfer exchange attending health checkup family member n business recovery startup grant older child parent caafag subject condition eg business management training business plan development etc n scholarship benefit restricted certain area eg school fee school supply etc", "ProcessedSent": "n transfer exchange attending health checkup family member", "SentID": 7911 }, { "ParagraphID": 2345, "Paragraph": "As part of planning and implementing a child-sensitive approach to DDR-related interventions, CAAFAG can be provided with social protection assistance to reduce vulnerability to poverty and deprivation, promote social inclusion and child protection, and strengthen family and community resilience. This may include: \\n Multipurpose cash grants. \\n Commodity (e.g., food or rent) or value vouchers. \\n Family and child allowances. \\n Disability social pensions and benefits. \\n Transfers in exchange for a parent working (cash for work). \\n Transfers in exchange for attending health check-ups (for all family members). \\n Business recovery or start-up grants (for older children or parents of CAAFAG) subject to conditions (e.g., business management training, business plan development, etc.); and \\n Scholarship benefits restricted to certain areas (e.g., school fees, school supplies, etc.).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.8 Social protection assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Business recovery or start-up grants (for older children or parents of CAAFAG) subject to conditions (e.g., business management training, business plan development, etc.", "newParagraph": "part planning implementing childsensitive approach ddrrelated intervention caafag provided social protection assistance reduce vulnerability poverty deprivation promote social inclusion child protection strengthen family community resilience may include n multipurpose cash grant n commodity eg food rent value voucher n family child allowance n disability social pension benefit n transfer exchange parent working cash work n transfer exchange attending health checkup family member n business recovery startup grant older child parent caafag subject condition eg business management training business plan development etc n scholarship benefit restricted certain area eg school fee school supply etc", "ProcessedSent": "n business recovery startup grant older child parent caafag subject condition eg business management training business plan development etc", "SentID": 7912 }, { "ParagraphID": 2345, "Paragraph": "As part of planning and implementing a child-sensitive approach to DDR-related interventions, CAAFAG can be provided with social protection assistance to reduce vulnerability to poverty and deprivation, promote social inclusion and child protection, and strengthen family and community resilience. This may include: \\n Multipurpose cash grants. \\n Commodity (e.g., food or rent) or value vouchers. \\n Family and child allowances. \\n Disability social pensions and benefits. \\n Transfers in exchange for a parent working (cash for work). \\n Transfers in exchange for attending health check-ups (for all family members). \\n Business recovery or start-up grants (for older children or parents of CAAFAG) subject to conditions (e.g., business management training, business plan development, etc.); and \\n Scholarship benefits restricted to certain areas (e.g., school fees, school supplies, etc.).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.8 Social protection assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "); and \\n Scholarship benefits restricted to certain areas (e.g., school fees, school supplies, etc.", "newParagraph": "part planning implementing childsensitive approach ddrrelated intervention caafag provided social protection assistance reduce vulnerability poverty deprivation promote social inclusion child protection strengthen family community resilience may include n multipurpose cash grant n commodity eg food rent value voucher n family child allowance n disability social pension benefit n transfer exchange parent working cash work n transfer exchange attending health checkup family member n business recovery startup grant older child parent caafag subject condition eg business management training business plan development etc n scholarship benefit restricted certain area eg school fee school supply etc", "ProcessedSent": " n scholarship benefit restricted certain area eg school fee school supply etc", "SentID": 7913 }, { "ParagraphID": 2345, "Paragraph": "As part of planning and implementing a child-sensitive approach to DDR-related interventions, CAAFAG can be provided with social protection assistance to reduce vulnerability to poverty and deprivation, promote social inclusion and child protection, and strengthen family and community resilience. This may include: \\n Multipurpose cash grants. \\n Commodity (e.g., food or rent) or value vouchers. \\n Family and child allowances. \\n Disability social pensions and benefits. \\n Transfers in exchange for a parent working (cash for work). \\n Transfers in exchange for attending health check-ups (for all family members). \\n Business recovery or start-up grants (for older children or parents of CAAFAG) subject to conditions (e.g., business management training, business plan development, etc.); and \\n Scholarship benefits restricted to certain areas (e.g., school fees, school supplies, etc.).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.8 Social protection assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": ").", "newParagraph": "part planning implementing childsensitive approach ddrrelated intervention caafag provided social protection assistance reduce vulnerability poverty deprivation promote social inclusion child protection strengthen family community resilience may include n multipurpose cash grant n commodity eg food rent value voucher n family child allowance n disability social pension benefit n transfer exchange parent working cash work n transfer exchange attending health checkup family member n business recovery startup grant older child parent caafag subject condition eg business management training business plan development etc n scholarship benefit restricted certain area eg school fee school supply etc", "ProcessedSent": "", "SentID": 7914 }, { "ParagraphID": 2346, "Paragraph": "To ensure that assistance is child-sensitive, it must be governed by a number of guiding principles: \\n Assistance must be designed with the child\u2019s best interests in mind and necessary safeguards in place, so that cash or other material assistance does not create incentives or push\/pull factors to recruitment of children in the community or re-recruitment of the child and does not draw attention to the child. \\n Assistance must be based on findings from the situation analysis and risk assessments (see sections 6.1 and 6.2). \\n Assistance shall be targeted towards the most vulnerable CAAFAG (for example, girl mothers, persons with disabilities, and separated or unaccompanied minors) and their families. \\n Assistance shall be predictable, allowing households to plan, manage risk and invest in diverse activities. \\n Mixed delivery approaches (individual and community) should be considered, where appropriate, to strengthen conflict sensitivity. \\n Community-based approaches should be promoted when they are likely to reduce resentment, increase community acceptance of returning CAAFAG, result in local economic benefits and strengthen social reintegration outcomes. \\n Focus should be given to assistance that is multisectoral (e.g., health, education, water, sanitation and protection) and that has multiplier impacts. \\n Conditions should be placed on community grants (e.g., training, awareness-raising activities, investment in community-level income-generating activities and benefits for the children of the households engaged). \\n Investment in community structures should be promoted when these structures foster a protective environment for children (e.g., community-based child protection committees and community early warning prevention systems). \\n Risk mitigation strategies shall be developed and implemented to reduce the risk of abuse. For example, it should be ensured that distributors of assistance work in pairs, that post- distribution monitoring is carried out and that children are empowered to speak out about their rights.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.8 Social protection assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To ensure that assistance is child-sensitive, it must be governed by a number of guiding principles: \\n Assistance must be designed with the child\u2019s best interests in mind and necessary safeguards in place, so that cash or other material assistance does not create incentives or push\/pull factors to recruitment of children in the community or re-recruitment of the child and does not draw attention to the child.", "newParagraph": "ensure assistance childsensitive must governed number guiding principle n assistance must designed child best interest mind necessary safeguard place cash material assistance create incentive pushpull factor recruitment child community rerecruitment child draw attention child n assistance must based finding situation analysis risk assessment see section 61 62 n assistance shall targeted towards vulnerable caafag example girl mother person disability separated unaccompanied minor family n assistance shall predictable allowing household plan manage risk invest diverse activity n mixed delivery approach individual community considered appropriate strengthen conflict sensitivity n communitybased approach promoted likely reduce resentment increase community acceptance returning caafag result local economic benefit strengthen social reintegration outcome n focus given assistance multisectoral eg health education water sanitation protection multiplier impact n condition placed community grant eg training awarenessraising activity investment communitylevel incomegenerating activity benefit child household engaged n investment community structure promoted structure foster protective environment child eg communitybased child protection committee community early warning prevention system n risk mitigation strategy shall developed implemented reduce risk abuse example ensured distributor assistance work pair post distribution monitoring carried child empowered speak right", "ProcessedSent": "ensure assistance childsensitive must governed number guiding principle n assistance must designed child best interest mind necessary safeguard place cash material assistance create incentive pushpull factor recruitment child community rerecruitment child draw attention child", "SentID": 7915 }, { "ParagraphID": 2346, "Paragraph": "To ensure that assistance is child-sensitive, it must be governed by a number of guiding principles: \\n Assistance must be designed with the child\u2019s best interests in mind and necessary safeguards in place, so that cash or other material assistance does not create incentives or push\/pull factors to recruitment of children in the community or re-recruitment of the child and does not draw attention to the child. \\n Assistance must be based on findings from the situation analysis and risk assessments (see sections 6.1 and 6.2). \\n Assistance shall be targeted towards the most vulnerable CAAFAG (for example, girl mothers, persons with disabilities, and separated or unaccompanied minors) and their families. \\n Assistance shall be predictable, allowing households to plan, manage risk and invest in diverse activities. \\n Mixed delivery approaches (individual and community) should be considered, where appropriate, to strengthen conflict sensitivity. \\n Community-based approaches should be promoted when they are likely to reduce resentment, increase community acceptance of returning CAAFAG, result in local economic benefits and strengthen social reintegration outcomes. \\n Focus should be given to assistance that is multisectoral (e.g., health, education, water, sanitation and protection) and that has multiplier impacts. \\n Conditions should be placed on community grants (e.g., training, awareness-raising activities, investment in community-level income-generating activities and benefits for the children of the households engaged). \\n Investment in community structures should be promoted when these structures foster a protective environment for children (e.g., community-based child protection committees and community early warning prevention systems). \\n Risk mitigation strategies shall be developed and implemented to reduce the risk of abuse. For example, it should be ensured that distributors of assistance work in pairs, that post- distribution monitoring is carried out and that children are empowered to speak out about their rights.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.8 Social protection assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Assistance must be based on findings from the situation analysis and risk assessments (see sections 6.1 and 6.2).", "newParagraph": "ensure assistance childsensitive must governed number guiding principle n assistance must designed child best interest mind necessary safeguard place cash material assistance create incentive pushpull factor recruitment child community rerecruitment child draw attention child n assistance must based finding situation analysis risk assessment see section 61 62 n assistance shall targeted towards vulnerable caafag example girl mother person disability separated unaccompanied minor family n assistance shall predictable allowing household plan manage risk invest diverse activity n mixed delivery approach individual community considered appropriate strengthen conflict sensitivity n communitybased approach promoted likely reduce resentment increase community acceptance returning caafag result local economic benefit strengthen social reintegration outcome n focus given assistance multisectoral eg health education water sanitation protection multiplier impact n condition placed community grant eg training awarenessraising activity investment communitylevel incomegenerating activity benefit child household engaged n investment community structure promoted structure foster protective environment child eg communitybased child protection committee community early warning prevention system n risk mitigation strategy shall developed implemented reduce risk abuse example ensured distributor assistance work pair post distribution monitoring carried child empowered speak right", "ProcessedSent": "n assistance must based finding situation analysis risk assessment see section 61 62", "SentID": 7916 }, { "ParagraphID": 2346, "Paragraph": "To ensure that assistance is child-sensitive, it must be governed by a number of guiding principles: \\n Assistance must be designed with the child\u2019s best interests in mind and necessary safeguards in place, so that cash or other material assistance does not create incentives or push\/pull factors to recruitment of children in the community or re-recruitment of the child and does not draw attention to the child. \\n Assistance must be based on findings from the situation analysis and risk assessments (see sections 6.1 and 6.2). \\n Assistance shall be targeted towards the most vulnerable CAAFAG (for example, girl mothers, persons with disabilities, and separated or unaccompanied minors) and their families. \\n Assistance shall be predictable, allowing households to plan, manage risk and invest in diverse activities. \\n Mixed delivery approaches (individual and community) should be considered, where appropriate, to strengthen conflict sensitivity. \\n Community-based approaches should be promoted when they are likely to reduce resentment, increase community acceptance of returning CAAFAG, result in local economic benefits and strengthen social reintegration outcomes. \\n Focus should be given to assistance that is multisectoral (e.g., health, education, water, sanitation and protection) and that has multiplier impacts. \\n Conditions should be placed on community grants (e.g., training, awareness-raising activities, investment in community-level income-generating activities and benefits for the children of the households engaged). \\n Investment in community structures should be promoted when these structures foster a protective environment for children (e.g., community-based child protection committees and community early warning prevention systems). \\n Risk mitigation strategies shall be developed and implemented to reduce the risk of abuse. For example, it should be ensured that distributors of assistance work in pairs, that post- distribution monitoring is carried out and that children are empowered to speak out about their rights.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.8 Social protection assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Assistance shall be targeted towards the most vulnerable CAAFAG (for example, girl mothers, persons with disabilities, and separated or unaccompanied minors) and their families.", "newParagraph": "ensure assistance childsensitive must governed number guiding principle n assistance must designed child best interest mind necessary safeguard place cash material assistance create incentive pushpull factor recruitment child community rerecruitment child draw attention child n assistance must based finding situation analysis risk assessment see section 61 62 n assistance shall targeted towards vulnerable caafag example girl mother person disability separated unaccompanied minor family n assistance shall predictable allowing household plan manage risk invest diverse activity n mixed delivery approach individual community considered appropriate strengthen conflict sensitivity n communitybased approach promoted likely reduce resentment increase community acceptance returning caafag result local economic benefit strengthen social reintegration outcome n focus given assistance multisectoral eg health education water sanitation protection multiplier impact n condition placed community grant eg training awarenessraising activity investment communitylevel incomegenerating activity benefit child household engaged n investment community structure promoted structure foster protective environment child eg communitybased child protection committee community early warning prevention system n risk mitigation strategy shall developed implemented reduce risk abuse example ensured distributor assistance work pair post distribution monitoring carried child empowered speak right", "ProcessedSent": "n assistance shall targeted towards vulnerable caafag example girl mother person disability separated unaccompanied minor family", "SentID": 7917 }, { "ParagraphID": 2346, "Paragraph": "To ensure that assistance is child-sensitive, it must be governed by a number of guiding principles: \\n Assistance must be designed with the child\u2019s best interests in mind and necessary safeguards in place, so that cash or other material assistance does not create incentives or push\/pull factors to recruitment of children in the community or re-recruitment of the child and does not draw attention to the child. \\n Assistance must be based on findings from the situation analysis and risk assessments (see sections 6.1 and 6.2). \\n Assistance shall be targeted towards the most vulnerable CAAFAG (for example, girl mothers, persons with disabilities, and separated or unaccompanied minors) and their families. \\n Assistance shall be predictable, allowing households to plan, manage risk and invest in diverse activities. \\n Mixed delivery approaches (individual and community) should be considered, where appropriate, to strengthen conflict sensitivity. \\n Community-based approaches should be promoted when they are likely to reduce resentment, increase community acceptance of returning CAAFAG, result in local economic benefits and strengthen social reintegration outcomes. \\n Focus should be given to assistance that is multisectoral (e.g., health, education, water, sanitation and protection) and that has multiplier impacts. \\n Conditions should be placed on community grants (e.g., training, awareness-raising activities, investment in community-level income-generating activities and benefits for the children of the households engaged). \\n Investment in community structures should be promoted when these structures foster a protective environment for children (e.g., community-based child protection committees and community early warning prevention systems). \\n Risk mitigation strategies shall be developed and implemented to reduce the risk of abuse. For example, it should be ensured that distributors of assistance work in pairs, that post- distribution monitoring is carried out and that children are empowered to speak out about their rights.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.8 Social protection assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Assistance shall be predictable, allowing households to plan, manage risk and invest in diverse activities.", "newParagraph": "ensure assistance childsensitive must governed number guiding principle n assistance must designed child best interest mind necessary safeguard place cash material assistance create incentive pushpull factor recruitment child community rerecruitment child draw attention child n assistance must based finding situation analysis risk assessment see section 61 62 n assistance shall targeted towards vulnerable caafag example girl mother person disability separated unaccompanied minor family n assistance shall predictable allowing household plan manage risk invest diverse activity n mixed delivery approach individual community considered appropriate strengthen conflict sensitivity n communitybased approach promoted likely reduce resentment increase community acceptance returning caafag result local economic benefit strengthen social reintegration outcome n focus given assistance multisectoral eg health education water sanitation protection multiplier impact n condition placed community grant eg training awarenessraising activity investment communitylevel incomegenerating activity benefit child household engaged n investment community structure promoted structure foster protective environment child eg communitybased child protection committee community early warning prevention system n risk mitigation strategy shall developed implemented reduce risk abuse example ensured distributor assistance work pair post distribution monitoring carried child empowered speak right", "ProcessedSent": "n assistance shall predictable allowing household plan manage risk invest diverse activity", "SentID": 7918 }, { "ParagraphID": 2346, "Paragraph": "To ensure that assistance is child-sensitive, it must be governed by a number of guiding principles: \\n Assistance must be designed with the child\u2019s best interests in mind and necessary safeguards in place, so that cash or other material assistance does not create incentives or push\/pull factors to recruitment of children in the community or re-recruitment of the child and does not draw attention to the child. \\n Assistance must be based on findings from the situation analysis and risk assessments (see sections 6.1 and 6.2). \\n Assistance shall be targeted towards the most vulnerable CAAFAG (for example, girl mothers, persons with disabilities, and separated or unaccompanied minors) and their families. \\n Assistance shall be predictable, allowing households to plan, manage risk and invest in diverse activities. \\n Mixed delivery approaches (individual and community) should be considered, where appropriate, to strengthen conflict sensitivity. \\n Community-based approaches should be promoted when they are likely to reduce resentment, increase community acceptance of returning CAAFAG, result in local economic benefits and strengthen social reintegration outcomes. \\n Focus should be given to assistance that is multisectoral (e.g., health, education, water, sanitation and protection) and that has multiplier impacts. \\n Conditions should be placed on community grants (e.g., training, awareness-raising activities, investment in community-level income-generating activities and benefits for the children of the households engaged). \\n Investment in community structures should be promoted when these structures foster a protective environment for children (e.g., community-based child protection committees and community early warning prevention systems). \\n Risk mitigation strategies shall be developed and implemented to reduce the risk of abuse. For example, it should be ensured that distributors of assistance work in pairs, that post- distribution monitoring is carried out and that children are empowered to speak out about their rights.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.8 Social protection assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Mixed delivery approaches (individual and community) should be considered, where appropriate, to strengthen conflict sensitivity.", "newParagraph": "ensure assistance childsensitive must governed number guiding principle n assistance must designed child best interest mind necessary safeguard place cash material assistance create incentive pushpull factor recruitment child community rerecruitment child draw attention child n assistance must based finding situation analysis risk assessment see section 61 62 n assistance shall targeted towards vulnerable caafag example girl mother person disability separated unaccompanied minor family n assistance shall predictable allowing household plan manage risk invest diverse activity n mixed delivery approach individual community considered appropriate strengthen conflict sensitivity n communitybased approach promoted likely reduce resentment increase community acceptance returning caafag result local economic benefit strengthen social reintegration outcome n focus given assistance multisectoral eg health education water sanitation protection multiplier impact n condition placed community grant eg training awarenessraising activity investment communitylevel incomegenerating activity benefit child household engaged n investment community structure promoted structure foster protective environment child eg communitybased child protection committee community early warning prevention system n risk mitigation strategy shall developed implemented reduce risk abuse example ensured distributor assistance work pair post distribution monitoring carried child empowered speak right", "ProcessedSent": "n mixed delivery approach individual community considered appropriate strengthen conflict sensitivity", "SentID": 7919 }, { "ParagraphID": 2346, "Paragraph": "To ensure that assistance is child-sensitive, it must be governed by a number of guiding principles: \\n Assistance must be designed with the child\u2019s best interests in mind and necessary safeguards in place, so that cash or other material assistance does not create incentives or push\/pull factors to recruitment of children in the community or re-recruitment of the child and does not draw attention to the child. \\n Assistance must be based on findings from the situation analysis and risk assessments (see sections 6.1 and 6.2). \\n Assistance shall be targeted towards the most vulnerable CAAFAG (for example, girl mothers, persons with disabilities, and separated or unaccompanied minors) and their families. \\n Assistance shall be predictable, allowing households to plan, manage risk and invest in diverse activities. \\n Mixed delivery approaches (individual and community) should be considered, where appropriate, to strengthen conflict sensitivity. \\n Community-based approaches should be promoted when they are likely to reduce resentment, increase community acceptance of returning CAAFAG, result in local economic benefits and strengthen social reintegration outcomes. \\n Focus should be given to assistance that is multisectoral (e.g., health, education, water, sanitation and protection) and that has multiplier impacts. \\n Conditions should be placed on community grants (e.g., training, awareness-raising activities, investment in community-level income-generating activities and benefits for the children of the households engaged). \\n Investment in community structures should be promoted when these structures foster a protective environment for children (e.g., community-based child protection committees and community early warning prevention systems). \\n Risk mitigation strategies shall be developed and implemented to reduce the risk of abuse. For example, it should be ensured that distributors of assistance work in pairs, that post- distribution monitoring is carried out and that children are empowered to speak out about their rights.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.8 Social protection assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Community-based approaches should be promoted when they are likely to reduce resentment, increase community acceptance of returning CAAFAG, result in local economic benefits and strengthen social reintegration outcomes.", "newParagraph": "ensure assistance childsensitive must governed number guiding principle n assistance must designed child best interest mind necessary safeguard place cash material assistance create incentive pushpull factor recruitment child community rerecruitment child draw attention child n assistance must based finding situation analysis risk assessment see section 61 62 n assistance shall targeted towards vulnerable caafag example girl mother person disability separated unaccompanied minor family n assistance shall predictable allowing household plan manage risk invest diverse activity n mixed delivery approach individual community considered appropriate strengthen conflict sensitivity n communitybased approach promoted likely reduce resentment increase community acceptance returning caafag result local economic benefit strengthen social reintegration outcome n focus given assistance multisectoral eg health education water sanitation protection multiplier impact n condition placed community grant eg training awarenessraising activity investment communitylevel incomegenerating activity benefit child household engaged n investment community structure promoted structure foster protective environment child eg communitybased child protection committee community early warning prevention system n risk mitigation strategy shall developed implemented reduce risk abuse example ensured distributor assistance work pair post distribution monitoring carried child empowered speak right", "ProcessedSent": "n communitybased approach promoted likely reduce resentment increase community acceptance returning caafag result local economic benefit strengthen social reintegration outcome", "SentID": 7920 }, { "ParagraphID": 2346, "Paragraph": "To ensure that assistance is child-sensitive, it must be governed by a number of guiding principles: \\n Assistance must be designed with the child\u2019s best interests in mind and necessary safeguards in place, so that cash or other material assistance does not create incentives or push\/pull factors to recruitment of children in the community or re-recruitment of the child and does not draw attention to the child. \\n Assistance must be based on findings from the situation analysis and risk assessments (see sections 6.1 and 6.2). \\n Assistance shall be targeted towards the most vulnerable CAAFAG (for example, girl mothers, persons with disabilities, and separated or unaccompanied minors) and their families. \\n Assistance shall be predictable, allowing households to plan, manage risk and invest in diverse activities. \\n Mixed delivery approaches (individual and community) should be considered, where appropriate, to strengthen conflict sensitivity. \\n Community-based approaches should be promoted when they are likely to reduce resentment, increase community acceptance of returning CAAFAG, result in local economic benefits and strengthen social reintegration outcomes. \\n Focus should be given to assistance that is multisectoral (e.g., health, education, water, sanitation and protection) and that has multiplier impacts. \\n Conditions should be placed on community grants (e.g., training, awareness-raising activities, investment in community-level income-generating activities and benefits for the children of the households engaged). \\n Investment in community structures should be promoted when these structures foster a protective environment for children (e.g., community-based child protection committees and community early warning prevention systems). \\n Risk mitigation strategies shall be developed and implemented to reduce the risk of abuse. For example, it should be ensured that distributors of assistance work in pairs, that post- distribution monitoring is carried out and that children are empowered to speak out about their rights.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.8 Social protection assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Focus should be given to assistance that is multisectoral (e.g., health, education, water, sanitation and protection) and that has multiplier impacts.", "newParagraph": "ensure assistance childsensitive must governed number guiding principle n assistance must designed child best interest mind necessary safeguard place cash material assistance create incentive pushpull factor recruitment child community rerecruitment child draw attention child n assistance must based finding situation analysis risk assessment see section 61 62 n assistance shall targeted towards vulnerable caafag example girl mother person disability separated unaccompanied minor family n assistance shall predictable allowing household plan manage risk invest diverse activity n mixed delivery approach individual community considered appropriate strengthen conflict sensitivity n communitybased approach promoted likely reduce resentment increase community acceptance returning caafag result local economic benefit strengthen social reintegration outcome n focus given assistance multisectoral eg health education water sanitation protection multiplier impact n condition placed community grant eg training awarenessraising activity investment communitylevel incomegenerating activity benefit child household engaged n investment community structure promoted structure foster protective environment child eg communitybased child protection committee community early warning prevention system n risk mitigation strategy shall developed implemented reduce risk abuse example ensured distributor assistance work pair post distribution monitoring carried child empowered speak right", "ProcessedSent": "n focus given assistance multisectoral eg health education water sanitation protection multiplier impact", "SentID": 7921 }, { "ParagraphID": 2346, "Paragraph": "To ensure that assistance is child-sensitive, it must be governed by a number of guiding principles: \\n Assistance must be designed with the child\u2019s best interests in mind and necessary safeguards in place, so that cash or other material assistance does not create incentives or push\/pull factors to recruitment of children in the community or re-recruitment of the child and does not draw attention to the child. \\n Assistance must be based on findings from the situation analysis and risk assessments (see sections 6.1 and 6.2). \\n Assistance shall be targeted towards the most vulnerable CAAFAG (for example, girl mothers, persons with disabilities, and separated or unaccompanied minors) and their families. \\n Assistance shall be predictable, allowing households to plan, manage risk and invest in diverse activities. \\n Mixed delivery approaches (individual and community) should be considered, where appropriate, to strengthen conflict sensitivity. \\n Community-based approaches should be promoted when they are likely to reduce resentment, increase community acceptance of returning CAAFAG, result in local economic benefits and strengthen social reintegration outcomes. \\n Focus should be given to assistance that is multisectoral (e.g., health, education, water, sanitation and protection) and that has multiplier impacts. \\n Conditions should be placed on community grants (e.g., training, awareness-raising activities, investment in community-level income-generating activities and benefits for the children of the households engaged). \\n Investment in community structures should be promoted when these structures foster a protective environment for children (e.g., community-based child protection committees and community early warning prevention systems). \\n Risk mitigation strategies shall be developed and implemented to reduce the risk of abuse. For example, it should be ensured that distributors of assistance work in pairs, that post- distribution monitoring is carried out and that children are empowered to speak out about their rights.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.8 Social protection assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Conditions should be placed on community grants (e.g., training, awareness-raising activities, investment in community-level income-generating activities and benefits for the children of the households engaged).", "newParagraph": "ensure assistance childsensitive must governed number guiding principle n assistance must designed child best interest mind necessary safeguard place cash material assistance create incentive pushpull factor recruitment child community rerecruitment child draw attention child n assistance must based finding situation analysis risk assessment see section 61 62 n assistance shall targeted towards vulnerable caafag example girl mother person disability separated unaccompanied minor family n assistance shall predictable allowing household plan manage risk invest diverse activity n mixed delivery approach individual community considered appropriate strengthen conflict sensitivity n communitybased approach promoted likely reduce resentment increase community acceptance returning caafag result local economic benefit strengthen social reintegration outcome n focus given assistance multisectoral eg health education water sanitation protection multiplier impact n condition placed community grant eg training awarenessraising activity investment communitylevel incomegenerating activity benefit child household engaged n investment community structure promoted structure foster protective environment child eg communitybased child protection committee community early warning prevention system n risk mitigation strategy shall developed implemented reduce risk abuse example ensured distributor assistance work pair post distribution monitoring carried child empowered speak right", "ProcessedSent": "n condition placed community grant eg training awarenessraising activity investment communitylevel incomegenerating activity benefit child household engaged", "SentID": 7922 }, { "ParagraphID": 2346, "Paragraph": "To ensure that assistance is child-sensitive, it must be governed by a number of guiding principles: \\n Assistance must be designed with the child\u2019s best interests in mind and necessary safeguards in place, so that cash or other material assistance does not create incentives or push\/pull factors to recruitment of children in the community or re-recruitment of the child and does not draw attention to the child. \\n Assistance must be based on findings from the situation analysis and risk assessments (see sections 6.1 and 6.2). \\n Assistance shall be targeted towards the most vulnerable CAAFAG (for example, girl mothers, persons with disabilities, and separated or unaccompanied minors) and their families. \\n Assistance shall be predictable, allowing households to plan, manage risk and invest in diverse activities. \\n Mixed delivery approaches (individual and community) should be considered, where appropriate, to strengthen conflict sensitivity. \\n Community-based approaches should be promoted when they are likely to reduce resentment, increase community acceptance of returning CAAFAG, result in local economic benefits and strengthen social reintegration outcomes. \\n Focus should be given to assistance that is multisectoral (e.g., health, education, water, sanitation and protection) and that has multiplier impacts. \\n Conditions should be placed on community grants (e.g., training, awareness-raising activities, investment in community-level income-generating activities and benefits for the children of the households engaged). \\n Investment in community structures should be promoted when these structures foster a protective environment for children (e.g., community-based child protection committees and community early warning prevention systems). \\n Risk mitigation strategies shall be developed and implemented to reduce the risk of abuse. For example, it should be ensured that distributors of assistance work in pairs, that post- distribution monitoring is carried out and that children are empowered to speak out about their rights.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.8 Social protection assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Investment in community structures should be promoted when these structures foster a protective environment for children (e.g., community-based child protection committees and community early warning prevention systems).", "newParagraph": "ensure assistance childsensitive must governed number guiding principle n assistance must designed child best interest mind necessary safeguard place cash material assistance create incentive pushpull factor recruitment child community rerecruitment child draw attention child n assistance must based finding situation analysis risk assessment see section 61 62 n assistance shall targeted towards vulnerable caafag example girl mother person disability separated unaccompanied minor family n assistance shall predictable allowing household plan manage risk invest diverse activity n mixed delivery approach individual community considered appropriate strengthen conflict sensitivity n communitybased approach promoted likely reduce resentment increase community acceptance returning caafag result local economic benefit strengthen social reintegration outcome n focus given assistance multisectoral eg health education water sanitation protection multiplier impact n condition placed community grant eg training awarenessraising activity investment communitylevel incomegenerating activity benefit child household engaged n investment community structure promoted structure foster protective environment child eg communitybased child protection committee community early warning prevention system n risk mitigation strategy shall developed implemented reduce risk abuse example ensured distributor assistance work pair post distribution monitoring carried child empowered speak right", "ProcessedSent": "n investment community structure promoted structure foster protective environment child eg communitybased child protection committee community early warning prevention system", "SentID": 7923 }, { "ParagraphID": 2346, "Paragraph": "To ensure that assistance is child-sensitive, it must be governed by a number of guiding principles: \\n Assistance must be designed with the child\u2019s best interests in mind and necessary safeguards in place, so that cash or other material assistance does not create incentives or push\/pull factors to recruitment of children in the community or re-recruitment of the child and does not draw attention to the child. \\n Assistance must be based on findings from the situation analysis and risk assessments (see sections 6.1 and 6.2). \\n Assistance shall be targeted towards the most vulnerable CAAFAG (for example, girl mothers, persons with disabilities, and separated or unaccompanied minors) and their families. \\n Assistance shall be predictable, allowing households to plan, manage risk and invest in diverse activities. \\n Mixed delivery approaches (individual and community) should be considered, where appropriate, to strengthen conflict sensitivity. \\n Community-based approaches should be promoted when they are likely to reduce resentment, increase community acceptance of returning CAAFAG, result in local economic benefits and strengthen social reintegration outcomes. \\n Focus should be given to assistance that is multisectoral (e.g., health, education, water, sanitation and protection) and that has multiplier impacts. \\n Conditions should be placed on community grants (e.g., training, awareness-raising activities, investment in community-level income-generating activities and benefits for the children of the households engaged). \\n Investment in community structures should be promoted when these structures foster a protective environment for children (e.g., community-based child protection committees and community early warning prevention systems). \\n Risk mitigation strategies shall be developed and implemented to reduce the risk of abuse. For example, it should be ensured that distributors of assistance work in pairs, that post- distribution monitoring is carried out and that children are empowered to speak out about their rights.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.8 Social protection assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Risk mitigation strategies shall be developed and implemented to reduce the risk of abuse.", "newParagraph": "ensure assistance childsensitive must governed number guiding principle n assistance must designed child best interest mind necessary safeguard place cash material assistance create incentive pushpull factor recruitment child community rerecruitment child draw attention child n assistance must based finding situation analysis risk assessment see section 61 62 n assistance shall targeted towards vulnerable caafag example girl mother person disability separated unaccompanied minor family n assistance shall predictable allowing household plan manage risk invest diverse activity n mixed delivery approach individual community considered appropriate strengthen conflict sensitivity n communitybased approach promoted likely reduce resentment increase community acceptance returning caafag result local economic benefit strengthen social reintegration outcome n focus given assistance multisectoral eg health education water sanitation protection multiplier impact n condition placed community grant eg training awarenessraising activity investment communitylevel incomegenerating activity benefit child household engaged n investment community structure promoted structure foster protective environment child eg communitybased child protection committee community early warning prevention system n risk mitigation strategy shall developed implemented reduce risk abuse example ensured distributor assistance work pair post distribution monitoring carried child empowered speak right", "ProcessedSent": "n risk mitigation strategy shall developed implemented reduce risk abuse", "SentID": 7924 }, { "ParagraphID": 2346, "Paragraph": "To ensure that assistance is child-sensitive, it must be governed by a number of guiding principles: \\n Assistance must be designed with the child\u2019s best interests in mind and necessary safeguards in place, so that cash or other material assistance does not create incentives or push\/pull factors to recruitment of children in the community or re-recruitment of the child and does not draw attention to the child. \\n Assistance must be based on findings from the situation analysis and risk assessments (see sections 6.1 and 6.2). \\n Assistance shall be targeted towards the most vulnerable CAAFAG (for example, girl mothers, persons with disabilities, and separated or unaccompanied minors) and their families. \\n Assistance shall be predictable, allowing households to plan, manage risk and invest in diverse activities. \\n Mixed delivery approaches (individual and community) should be considered, where appropriate, to strengthen conflict sensitivity. \\n Community-based approaches should be promoted when they are likely to reduce resentment, increase community acceptance of returning CAAFAG, result in local economic benefits and strengthen social reintegration outcomes. \\n Focus should be given to assistance that is multisectoral (e.g., health, education, water, sanitation and protection) and that has multiplier impacts. \\n Conditions should be placed on community grants (e.g., training, awareness-raising activities, investment in community-level income-generating activities and benefits for the children of the households engaged). \\n Investment in community structures should be promoted when these structures foster a protective environment for children (e.g., community-based child protection committees and community early warning prevention systems). \\n Risk mitigation strategies shall be developed and implemented to reduce the risk of abuse. For example, it should be ensured that distributors of assistance work in pairs, that post- distribution monitoring is carried out and that children are empowered to speak out about their rights.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.8 Social protection assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, it should be ensured that distributors of assistance work in pairs, that post- distribution monitoring is carried out and that children are empowered to speak out about their rights.", "newParagraph": "ensure assistance childsensitive must governed number guiding principle n assistance must designed child best interest mind necessary safeguard place cash material assistance create incentive pushpull factor recruitment child community rerecruitment child draw attention child n assistance must based finding situation analysis risk assessment see section 61 62 n assistance shall targeted towards vulnerable caafag example girl mother person disability separated unaccompanied minor family n assistance shall predictable allowing household plan manage risk invest diverse activity n mixed delivery approach individual community considered appropriate strengthen conflict sensitivity n communitybased approach promoted likely reduce resentment increase community acceptance returning caafag result local economic benefit strengthen social reintegration outcome n focus given assistance multisectoral eg health education water sanitation protection multiplier impact n condition placed community grant eg training awarenessraising activity investment communitylevel incomegenerating activity benefit child household engaged n investment community structure promoted structure foster protective environment child eg communitybased child protection committee community early warning prevention system n risk mitigation strategy shall developed implemented reduce risk abuse example ensured distributor assistance work pair post distribution monitoring carried child empowered speak right", "ProcessedSent": "example ensured distributor assistance work pair post distribution monitoring carried child empowered speak right", "SentID": 7925 }, { "ParagraphID": 2347, "Paragraph": "Being recognized, accepted, respected, and heard in the community is an important part of the reintegration process. However, this is a complex issue for children, as they are generally excluded from community decision-making processes. Children may also lack the self-esteem and skills necessary to engage in community affairs usually reserved for adults. Reintegration support should strive to generate capacities for such participation in civilian life.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Being recognized, accepted, respected, and heard in the community is an important part of the reintegration process.", "newParagraph": "recognized accepted respected heard community important part reintegration process however complex issue child generally excluded community decisionmaking process child may also lack selfesteem skill necessary engage community affair usually reserved adult reintegration support strive generate capacity participation civilian life", "ProcessedSent": "recognized accepted respected heard community important part reintegration process", "SentID": 7926 }, { "ParagraphID": 2347, "Paragraph": "Being recognized, accepted, respected, and heard in the community is an important part of the reintegration process. However, this is a complex issue for children, as they are generally excluded from community decision-making processes. Children may also lack the self-esteem and skills necessary to engage in community affairs usually reserved for adults. Reintegration support should strive to generate capacities for such participation in civilian life.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, this is a complex issue for children, as they are generally excluded from community decision-making processes.", "newParagraph": "recognized accepted respected heard community important part reintegration process however complex issue child generally excluded community decisionmaking process child may also lack selfesteem skill necessary engage community affair usually reserved adult reintegration support strive generate capacity participation civilian life", "ProcessedSent": "however complex issue child generally excluded community decisionmaking process", "SentID": 7927 }, { "ParagraphID": 2347, "Paragraph": "Being recognized, accepted, respected, and heard in the community is an important part of the reintegration process. However, this is a complex issue for children, as they are generally excluded from community decision-making processes. Children may also lack the self-esteem and skills necessary to engage in community affairs usually reserved for adults. Reintegration support should strive to generate capacities for such participation in civilian life.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children may also lack the self-esteem and skills necessary to engage in community affairs usually reserved for adults.", "newParagraph": "recognized accepted respected heard community important part reintegration process however complex issue child generally excluded community decisionmaking process child may also lack selfesteem skill necessary engage community affair usually reserved adult reintegration support strive generate capacity participation civilian life", "ProcessedSent": "child may also lack selfesteem skill necessary engage community affair usually reserved adult", "SentID": 7928 }, { "ParagraphID": 2347, "Paragraph": "Being recognized, accepted, respected, and heard in the community is an important part of the reintegration process. However, this is a complex issue for children, as they are generally excluded from community decision-making processes. Children may also lack the self-esteem and skills necessary to engage in community affairs usually reserved for adults. Reintegration support should strive to generate capacities for such participation in civilian life.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration support should strive to generate capacities for such participation in civilian life.", "newParagraph": "recognized accepted respected heard community important part reintegration process however complex issue child generally excluded community decisionmaking process child may also lack selfesteem skill necessary engage community affair usually reserved adult reintegration support strive generate capacity participation civilian life", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration support strive generate capacity participation civilian life", "SentID": 7929 }, { "ParagraphID": 2348, "Paragraph": "Although political reintegration is generally a feature of adult DDR processes (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration), children also have political rights and should be heard in decisions that shape their future. Efforts should be made to ensure that children\u2019s voices are heard in local-level decision-making processes that affect them. Not only is this a rights-based issue, but it is also an important way to address some of the grievances that may have led to their recruitment (and potential re-recruitment). For children nearing the age of majority, having a voice in decision- making can be a key factor in reducing intergenerational conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although political reintegration is generally a feature of adult DDR processes (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration), children also have political rights and should be heard in decisions that shape their future.", "newParagraph": "although political reintegration generally feature adult ddr process see iddrs 430 reintegration child also political right heard decision shape future effort made ensure child voice heard locallevel decisionmaking process affect rightsbased issue also important way address grievance may led recruitment potential rerecruitment child nearing age majority voice decision making key factor reducing intergenerational conflict", "ProcessedSent": "although political reintegration generally feature adult ddr process see iddrs 430 reintegration child also political right heard decision shape future", "SentID": 7930 }, { "ParagraphID": 2348, "Paragraph": "Although political reintegration is generally a feature of adult DDR processes (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration), children also have political rights and should be heard in decisions that shape their future. Efforts should be made to ensure that children\u2019s voices are heard in local-level decision-making processes that affect them. Not only is this a rights-based issue, but it is also an important way to address some of the grievances that may have led to their recruitment (and potential re-recruitment). For children nearing the age of majority, having a voice in decision- making can be a key factor in reducing intergenerational conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Efforts should be made to ensure that children\u2019s voices are heard in local-level decision-making processes that affect them.", "newParagraph": "although political reintegration generally feature adult ddr process see iddrs 430 reintegration child also political right heard decision shape future effort made ensure child voice heard locallevel decisionmaking process affect rightsbased issue also important way address grievance may led recruitment potential rerecruitment child nearing age majority voice decision making key factor reducing intergenerational conflict", "ProcessedSent": "effort made ensure child voice heard locallevel decisionmaking process affect", "SentID": 7931 }, { "ParagraphID": 2348, "Paragraph": "Although political reintegration is generally a feature of adult DDR processes (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration), children also have political rights and should be heard in decisions that shape their future. Efforts should be made to ensure that children\u2019s voices are heard in local-level decision-making processes that affect them. Not only is this a rights-based issue, but it is also an important way to address some of the grievances that may have led to their recruitment (and potential re-recruitment). For children nearing the age of majority, having a voice in decision- making can be a key factor in reducing intergenerational conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Not only is this a rights-based issue, but it is also an important way to address some of the grievances that may have led to their recruitment (and potential re-recruitment).", "newParagraph": "although political reintegration generally feature adult ddr process see iddrs 430 reintegration child also political right heard decision shape future effort made ensure child voice heard locallevel decisionmaking process affect rightsbased issue also important way address grievance may led recruitment potential rerecruitment child nearing age majority voice decision making key factor reducing intergenerational conflict", "ProcessedSent": "rightsbased issue also important way address grievance may led recruitment potential rerecruitment", "SentID": 7932 }, { "ParagraphID": 2348, "Paragraph": "Although political reintegration is generally a feature of adult DDR processes (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration), children also have political rights and should be heard in decisions that shape their future. Efforts should be made to ensure that children\u2019s voices are heard in local-level decision-making processes that affect them. Not only is this a rights-based issue, but it is also an important way to address some of the grievances that may have led to their recruitment (and potential re-recruitment). For children nearing the age of majority, having a voice in decision- making can be a key factor in reducing intergenerational conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For children nearing the age of majority, having a voice in decision- making can be a key factor in reducing intergenerational conflict.", "newParagraph": "although political reintegration generally feature adult ddr process see iddrs 430 reintegration child also political right heard decision shape future effort made ensure child voice heard locallevel decisionmaking process affect rightsbased issue also important way address grievance may led recruitment potential rerecruitment child nearing age majority voice decision making key factor reducing intergenerational conflict", "ProcessedSent": "child nearing age majority voice decision making key factor reducing intergenerational conflict", "SentID": 7933 }, { "ParagraphID": 2349, "Paragraph": "CAAFAG may face particular difficulties attaining a role in their community due to their past associations or because they belong to communities that were excluded prior to the conflict. Girls, persons with disabilities, or people living with HIV\/AIDS may also be denied full participation in community life. The creation of inclusive societies is an issue bigger than DDR. However, the reintegration process provides an opportunity to make an initial investment in this endeavour through potential interventions in several areas.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CAAFAG may face particular difficulties attaining a role in their community due to their past associations or because they belong to communities that were excluded prior to the conflict.", "newParagraph": "caafag may face particular difficulty attaining role community due past association belong community excluded prior conflict girl person disability people living hivaids may also denied full participation community life creation inclusive society issue bigger ddr however reintegration process provides opportunity make initial investment endeavour potential intervention several area", "ProcessedSent": "caafag may face particular difficulty attaining role community due past association belong community excluded prior conflict", "SentID": 7934 }, { "ParagraphID": 2349, "Paragraph": "CAAFAG may face particular difficulties attaining a role in their community due to their past associations or because they belong to communities that were excluded prior to the conflict. Girls, persons with disabilities, or people living with HIV\/AIDS may also be denied full participation in community life. The creation of inclusive societies is an issue bigger than DDR. However, the reintegration process provides an opportunity to make an initial investment in this endeavour through potential interventions in several areas.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Girls, persons with disabilities, or people living with HIV\/AIDS may also be denied full participation in community life.", "newParagraph": "caafag may face particular difficulty attaining role community due past association belong community excluded prior conflict girl person disability people living hivaids may also denied full participation community life creation inclusive society issue bigger ddr however reintegration process provides opportunity make initial investment endeavour potential intervention several area", "ProcessedSent": "girl person disability people living hivaids may also denied full participation community life", "SentID": 7935 }, { "ParagraphID": 2349, "Paragraph": "CAAFAG may face particular difficulties attaining a role in their community due to their past associations or because they belong to communities that were excluded prior to the conflict. Girls, persons with disabilities, or people living with HIV\/AIDS may also be denied full participation in community life. The creation of inclusive societies is an issue bigger than DDR. However, the reintegration process provides an opportunity to make an initial investment in this endeavour through potential interventions in several areas.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The creation of inclusive societies is an issue bigger than DDR.", "newParagraph": "caafag may face particular difficulty attaining role community due past association belong community excluded prior conflict girl person disability people living hivaids may also denied full participation community life creation inclusive society issue bigger ddr however reintegration process provides opportunity make initial investment endeavour potential intervention several area", "ProcessedSent": "creation inclusive society issue bigger ddr", "SentID": 7936 }, { "ParagraphID": 2349, "Paragraph": "CAAFAG may face particular difficulties attaining a role in their community due to their past associations or because they belong to communities that were excluded prior to the conflict. Girls, persons with disabilities, or people living with HIV\/AIDS may also be denied full participation in community life. The creation of inclusive societies is an issue bigger than DDR. However, the reintegration process provides an opportunity to make an initial investment in this endeavour through potential interventions in several areas.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, the reintegration process provides an opportunity to make an initial investment in this endeavour through potential interventions in several areas.", "newParagraph": "caafag may face particular difficulty attaining role community due past association belong community excluded prior conflict girl person disability people living hivaids may also denied full participation community life creation inclusive society issue bigger ddr however reintegration process provides opportunity make initial investment endeavour potential intervention several area", "ProcessedSent": "however reintegration process provides opportunity make initial investment endeavour potential intervention several area", "SentID": 7937 }, { "ParagraphID": 2350, "Paragraph": "Civic education \\n To make the transition from military to civilian life, children need to be aware of their political rights and, eventually, responsibilities. They need to understand good citizenship, communication and teamwork, and non-violent conflict resolution methods. Ultimately, it is the child\u2019s behaviour that will facilitate successful reintegration, and preparing a child to engage socially and politically, in a productive manner, will be central to this process. Such activities can prepare them to play a socially useful role that is acknowledged by the community. Special efforts should be made to include girls in civic education training to ensure they are aware of their rights. However, children should not be forced to participate in any activities, nor used by armed or political groups to achieve specific political objectives, and their rights to free speech, opinion and privacy should be prioritized.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Civic education \\n To make the transition from military to civilian life, children need to be aware of their political rights and, eventually, responsibilities.", "newParagraph": "civic education n make transition military civilian life child need aware political right eventually responsibility need understand good citizenship communication teamwork nonviolent conflict resolution method ultimately child behaviour facilitate successful reintegration preparing child engage socially politically productive manner central process activity prepare play socially useful role acknowledged community special effort made include girl civic education training ensure aware right however child forced participate activity used armed political group achieve specific political objective right free speech opinion privacy prioritized", "ProcessedSent": "civic education n make transition military civilian life child need aware political right eventually responsibility", "SentID": 7938 }, { "ParagraphID": 2350, "Paragraph": "Civic education \\n To make the transition from military to civilian life, children need to be aware of their political rights and, eventually, responsibilities. They need to understand good citizenship, communication and teamwork, and non-violent conflict resolution methods. Ultimately, it is the child\u2019s behaviour that will facilitate successful reintegration, and preparing a child to engage socially and politically, in a productive manner, will be central to this process. Such activities can prepare them to play a socially useful role that is acknowledged by the community. Special efforts should be made to include girls in civic education training to ensure they are aware of their rights. However, children should not be forced to participate in any activities, nor used by armed or political groups to achieve specific political objectives, and their rights to free speech, opinion and privacy should be prioritized.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They need to understand good citizenship, communication and teamwork, and non-violent conflict resolution methods.", "newParagraph": "civic education n make transition military civilian life child need aware political right eventually responsibility need understand good citizenship communication teamwork nonviolent conflict resolution method ultimately child behaviour facilitate successful reintegration preparing child engage socially politically productive manner central process activity prepare play socially useful role acknowledged community special effort made include girl civic education training ensure aware right however child forced participate activity used armed political group achieve specific political objective right free speech opinion privacy prioritized", "ProcessedSent": "need understand good citizenship communication teamwork nonviolent conflict resolution method", "SentID": 7939 }, { "ParagraphID": 2350, "Paragraph": "Civic education \\n To make the transition from military to civilian life, children need to be aware of their political rights and, eventually, responsibilities. They need to understand good citizenship, communication and teamwork, and non-violent conflict resolution methods. Ultimately, it is the child\u2019s behaviour that will facilitate successful reintegration, and preparing a child to engage socially and politically, in a productive manner, will be central to this process. Such activities can prepare them to play a socially useful role that is acknowledged by the community. Special efforts should be made to include girls in civic education training to ensure they are aware of their rights. However, children should not be forced to participate in any activities, nor used by armed or political groups to achieve specific political objectives, and their rights to free speech, opinion and privacy should be prioritized.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ultimately, it is the child\u2019s behaviour that will facilitate successful reintegration, and preparing a child to engage socially and politically, in a productive manner, will be central to this process.", "newParagraph": "civic education n make transition military civilian life child need aware political right eventually responsibility need understand good citizenship communication teamwork nonviolent conflict resolution method ultimately child behaviour facilitate successful reintegration preparing child engage socially politically productive manner central process activity prepare play socially useful role acknowledged community special effort made include girl civic education training ensure aware right however child forced participate activity used armed political group achieve specific political objective right free speech opinion privacy prioritized", "ProcessedSent": "ultimately child behaviour facilitate successful reintegration preparing child engage socially politically productive manner central process", "SentID": 7940 }, { "ParagraphID": 2350, "Paragraph": "Civic education \\n To make the transition from military to civilian life, children need to be aware of their political rights and, eventually, responsibilities. They need to understand good citizenship, communication and teamwork, and non-violent conflict resolution methods. Ultimately, it is the child\u2019s behaviour that will facilitate successful reintegration, and preparing a child to engage socially and politically, in a productive manner, will be central to this process. Such activities can prepare them to play a socially useful role that is acknowledged by the community. Special efforts should be made to include girls in civic education training to ensure they are aware of their rights. However, children should not be forced to participate in any activities, nor used by armed or political groups to achieve specific political objectives, and their rights to free speech, opinion and privacy should be prioritized.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such activities can prepare them to play a socially useful role that is acknowledged by the community.", "newParagraph": "civic education n make transition military civilian life child need aware political right eventually responsibility need understand good citizenship communication teamwork nonviolent conflict resolution method ultimately child behaviour facilitate successful reintegration preparing child engage socially politically productive manner central process activity prepare play socially useful role acknowledged community special effort made include girl civic education training ensure aware right however child forced participate activity used armed political group achieve specific political objective right free speech opinion privacy prioritized", "ProcessedSent": "activity prepare play socially useful role acknowledged community", "SentID": 7941 }, { "ParagraphID": 2350, "Paragraph": "Civic education \\n To make the transition from military to civilian life, children need to be aware of their political rights and, eventually, responsibilities. They need to understand good citizenship, communication and teamwork, and non-violent conflict resolution methods. Ultimately, it is the child\u2019s behaviour that will facilitate successful reintegration, and preparing a child to engage socially and politically, in a productive manner, will be central to this process. Such activities can prepare them to play a socially useful role that is acknowledged by the community. Special efforts should be made to include girls in civic education training to ensure they are aware of their rights. However, children should not be forced to participate in any activities, nor used by armed or political groups to achieve specific political objectives, and their rights to free speech, opinion and privacy should be prioritized.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Special efforts should be made to include girls in civic education training to ensure they are aware of their rights.", "newParagraph": "civic education n make transition military civilian life child need aware political right eventually responsibility need understand good citizenship communication teamwork nonviolent conflict resolution method ultimately child behaviour facilitate successful reintegration preparing child engage socially politically productive manner central process activity prepare play socially useful role acknowledged community special effort made include girl civic education training ensure aware right however child forced participate activity used armed political group achieve specific political objective right free speech opinion privacy prioritized", "ProcessedSent": "special effort made include girl civic education training ensure aware right", "SentID": 7942 }, { "ParagraphID": 2350, "Paragraph": "Civic education \\n To make the transition from military to civilian life, children need to be aware of their political rights and, eventually, responsibilities. They need to understand good citizenship, communication and teamwork, and non-violent conflict resolution methods. Ultimately, it is the child\u2019s behaviour that will facilitate successful reintegration, and preparing a child to engage socially and politically, in a productive manner, will be central to this process. Such activities can prepare them to play a socially useful role that is acknowledged by the community. Special efforts should be made to include girls in civic education training to ensure they are aware of their rights. However, children should not be forced to participate in any activities, nor used by armed or political groups to achieve specific political objectives, and their rights to free speech, opinion and privacy should be prioritized.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, children should not be forced to participate in any activities, nor used by armed or political groups to achieve specific political objectives, and their rights to free speech, opinion and privacy should be prioritized.", "newParagraph": "civic education n make transition military civilian life child need aware political right eventually responsibility need understand good citizenship communication teamwork nonviolent conflict resolution method ultimately child behaviour facilitate successful reintegration preparing child engage socially politically productive manner central process activity prepare play socially useful role acknowledged community special effort made include girl civic education training ensure aware right however child forced participate activity used armed political group achieve specific political objective right free speech opinion privacy prioritized", "ProcessedSent": "however child forced participate activity used armed political group achieve specific political objective right free speech opinion privacy prioritized", "SentID": 7943 }, { "ParagraphID": 2351, "Paragraph": "Ensure child participants in DDR processes have a voice in local and national recovery \\n DDR processes should be aligned with national plans and strategies for recovery, the design of which should be informed by inputs from their participants. The inclusion of conflict-affected children and CAAFAG in these processes enables children to identify and advocate for specific measures of importance with regard to youth and recovery policies. Specific attention should be given to particularly vulnerable groups who may ordinarily be marginalized.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ensure child participants in DDR processes have a voice in local and national recovery \\n DDR processes should be aligned with national plans and strategies for recovery, the design of which should be informed by inputs from their participants.", "newParagraph": "ensure child participant ddr process voice local national recovery n ddr process aligned national plan strategy recovery design informed input participant inclusion conflictaffected child caafag process enables child identify advocate specific measure importance regard youth recovery policy specific attention given particularly vulnerable group may ordinarily marginalized", "ProcessedSent": "ensure child participant ddr process voice local national recovery n ddr process aligned national plan strategy recovery design informed input participant", "SentID": 7944 }, { "ParagraphID": 2351, "Paragraph": "Ensure child participants in DDR processes have a voice in local and national recovery \\n DDR processes should be aligned with national plans and strategies for recovery, the design of which should be informed by inputs from their participants. The inclusion of conflict-affected children and CAAFAG in these processes enables children to identify and advocate for specific measures of importance with regard to youth and recovery policies. Specific attention should be given to particularly vulnerable groups who may ordinarily be marginalized.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The inclusion of conflict-affected children and CAAFAG in these processes enables children to identify and advocate for specific measures of importance with regard to youth and recovery policies.", "newParagraph": "ensure child participant ddr process voice local national recovery n ddr process aligned national plan strategy recovery design informed input participant inclusion conflictaffected child caafag process enables child identify advocate specific measure importance regard youth recovery policy specific attention given particularly vulnerable group may ordinarily marginalized", "ProcessedSent": "inclusion conflictaffected child caafag process enables child identify advocate specific measure importance regard youth recovery policy", "SentID": 7945 }, { "ParagraphID": 2351, "Paragraph": "Ensure child participants in DDR processes have a voice in local and national recovery \\n DDR processes should be aligned with national plans and strategies for recovery, the design of which should be informed by inputs from their participants. The inclusion of conflict-affected children and CAAFAG in these processes enables children to identify and advocate for specific measures of importance with regard to youth and recovery policies. Specific attention should be given to particularly vulnerable groups who may ordinarily be marginalized.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific attention should be given to particularly vulnerable groups who may ordinarily be marginalized.", "newParagraph": "ensure child participant ddr process voice local national recovery n ddr process aligned national plan strategy recovery design informed input participant inclusion conflictaffected child caafag process enables child identify advocate specific measure importance regard youth recovery policy specific attention given particularly vulnerable group may ordinarily marginalized", "ProcessedSent": "specific attention given particularly vulnerable group may ordinarily marginalized", "SentID": 7946 }, { "ParagraphID": 2352, "Paragraph": "Promote the gender transformation agenda \\n Efforts to strengthen the agency of girls will only go so far in addressing gender inequality. It is also important to work with the relationships and structures present that contribute to their (dis)empowerment. It is critical to support the voice and representation of girls within their communities to enable their full reintegration and to contribute to eradication of the structural inequalities that influenced their recruitment. Working with men and boys to address male gender roles and masculine norms that promote violence is required.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Promote the gender transformation agenda \\n Efforts to strengthen the agency of girls will only go so far in addressing gender inequality.", "newParagraph": "promote gender transformation agenda n effort strengthen agency girl go far addressing gender inequality also important work relationship structure present contribute disempowerment critical support voice representation girl within community enable full reintegration contribute eradication structural inequality influenced recruitment working men boy address male gender role masculine norm promote violence required", "ProcessedSent": "promote gender transformation agenda n effort strengthen agency girl go far addressing gender inequality", "SentID": 7947 }, { "ParagraphID": 2352, "Paragraph": "Promote the gender transformation agenda \\n Efforts to strengthen the agency of girls will only go so far in addressing gender inequality. It is also important to work with the relationships and structures present that contribute to their (dis)empowerment. It is critical to support the voice and representation of girls within their communities to enable their full reintegration and to contribute to eradication of the structural inequalities that influenced their recruitment. Working with men and boys to address male gender roles and masculine norms that promote violence is required.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is also important to work with the relationships and structures present that contribute to their (dis)empowerment.", "newParagraph": "promote gender transformation agenda n effort strengthen agency girl go far addressing gender inequality also important work relationship structure present contribute disempowerment critical support voice representation girl within community enable full reintegration contribute eradication structural inequality influenced recruitment working men boy address male gender role masculine norm promote violence required", "ProcessedSent": "also important work relationship structure present contribute disempowerment", "SentID": 7948 }, { "ParagraphID": 2352, "Paragraph": "Promote the gender transformation agenda \\n Efforts to strengthen the agency of girls will only go so far in addressing gender inequality. It is also important to work with the relationships and structures present that contribute to their (dis)empowerment. It is critical to support the voice and representation of girls within their communities to enable their full reintegration and to contribute to eradication of the structural inequalities that influenced their recruitment. Working with men and boys to address male gender roles and masculine norms that promote violence is required.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is critical to support the voice and representation of girls within their communities to enable their full reintegration and to contribute to eradication of the structural inequalities that influenced their recruitment.", "newParagraph": "promote gender transformation agenda n effort strengthen agency girl go far addressing gender inequality also important work relationship structure present contribute disempowerment critical support voice representation girl within community enable full reintegration contribute eradication structural inequality influenced recruitment working men boy address male gender role masculine norm promote violence required", "ProcessedSent": "critical support voice representation girl within community enable full reintegration contribute eradication structural inequality influenced recruitment", "SentID": 7949 }, { "ParagraphID": 2352, "Paragraph": "Promote the gender transformation agenda \\n Efforts to strengthen the agency of girls will only go so far in addressing gender inequality. It is also important to work with the relationships and structures present that contribute to their (dis)empowerment. It is critical to support the voice and representation of girls within their communities to enable their full reintegration and to contribute to eradication of the structural inequalities that influenced their recruitment. Working with men and boys to address male gender roles and masculine norms that promote violence is required.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Working with men and boys to address male gender roles and masculine norms that promote violence is required.", "newParagraph": "promote gender transformation agenda n effort strengthen agency girl go far addressing gender inequality also important work relationship structure present contribute disempowerment critical support voice representation girl within community enable full reintegration contribute eradication structural inequality influenced recruitment working men boy address male gender role masculine norm promote violence required", "ProcessedSent": "working men boy address male gender role masculine norm promote violence required", "SentID": 7950 }, { "ParagraphID": 2353, "Paragraph": "Build a collective voice \\n An inclusive programme sees community children, particularly those affected by conflict in other ways, participating in programming alongside CAAFAG. This provides an opportunity for children and youth to coordinate and advocate for greater inclusion in decision-making processes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Build a collective voice \\n An inclusive programme sees community children, particularly those affected by conflict in other ways, participating in programming alongside CAAFAG.", "newParagraph": "build collective voice n inclusive programme see community child particularly affected conflict way participating programming alongside caafag provides opportunity child youth coordinate advocate greater inclusion decisionmaking process", "ProcessedSent": "build collective voice n inclusive programme see community child particularly affected conflict way participating programming alongside caafag", "SentID": 7951 }, { "ParagraphID": 2353, "Paragraph": "Build a collective voice \\n An inclusive programme sees community children, particularly those affected by conflict in other ways, participating in programming alongside CAAFAG. This provides an opportunity for children and youth to coordinate and advocate for greater inclusion in decision-making processes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This provides an opportunity for children and youth to coordinate and advocate for greater inclusion in decision-making processes.", "newParagraph": "build collective voice n inclusive programme see community child particularly affected conflict way participating programming alongside caafag provides opportunity child youth coordinate advocate greater inclusion decisionmaking process", "ProcessedSent": "provides opportunity child youth coordinate advocate greater inclusion decisionmaking process", "SentID": 7952 }, { "ParagraphID": 2354, "Paragraph": "Create children\u2019s committees across the various areas of reintegration programming \\n Children should have the opportunity to put forward their views individually and collectively. Doing so will provide a mechanism to substantively improve programme outcomes and thus ensure the best interests of the child. It also gives greater voice to other vulnerable and marginalized children in the community. Steps should be taken to ensure that girls, and especially girl mothers, are included in these committees.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Create children\u2019s committees across the various areas of reintegration programming \\n Children should have the opportunity to put forward their views individually and collectively.", "newParagraph": "create child committee across various area reintegration programming n child opportunity put forward view individually collectively provide mechanism substantively improve programme outcome thus ensure best interest child also give greater voice vulnerable marginalized child community step taken ensure girl especially girl mother included committee", "ProcessedSent": "create child committee across various area reintegration programming n child opportunity put forward view individually collectively", "SentID": 7953 }, { "ParagraphID": 2354, "Paragraph": "Create children\u2019s committees across the various areas of reintegration programming \\n Children should have the opportunity to put forward their views individually and collectively. Doing so will provide a mechanism to substantively improve programme outcomes and thus ensure the best interests of the child. It also gives greater voice to other vulnerable and marginalized children in the community. Steps should be taken to ensure that girls, and especially girl mothers, are included in these committees.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Doing so will provide a mechanism to substantively improve programme outcomes and thus ensure the best interests of the child.", "newParagraph": "create child committee across various area reintegration programming n child opportunity put forward view individually collectively provide mechanism substantively improve programme outcome thus ensure best interest child also give greater voice vulnerable marginalized child community step taken ensure girl especially girl mother included committee", "ProcessedSent": "provide mechanism substantively improve programme outcome thus ensure best interest child", "SentID": 7954 }, { "ParagraphID": 2354, "Paragraph": "Create children\u2019s committees across the various areas of reintegration programming \\n Children should have the opportunity to put forward their views individually and collectively. Doing so will provide a mechanism to substantively improve programme outcomes and thus ensure the best interests of the child. It also gives greater voice to other vulnerable and marginalized children in the community. Steps should be taken to ensure that girls, and especially girl mothers, are included in these committees.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also gives greater voice to other vulnerable and marginalized children in the community.", "newParagraph": "create child committee across various area reintegration programming n child opportunity put forward view individually collectively provide mechanism substantively improve programme outcome thus ensure best interest child also give greater voice vulnerable marginalized child community step taken ensure girl especially girl mother included committee", "ProcessedSent": "also give greater voice vulnerable marginalized child community", "SentID": 7955 }, { "ParagraphID": 2354, "Paragraph": "Create children\u2019s committees across the various areas of reintegration programming \\n Children should have the opportunity to put forward their views individually and collectively. Doing so will provide a mechanism to substantively improve programme outcomes and thus ensure the best interests of the child. It also gives greater voice to other vulnerable and marginalized children in the community. Steps should be taken to ensure that girls, and especially girl mothers, are included in these committees.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Steps should be taken to ensure that girls, and especially girl mothers, are included in these committees.", "newParagraph": "create child committee across various area reintegration programming n child opportunity put forward view individually collectively provide mechanism substantively improve programme outcome thus ensure best interest child also give greater voice vulnerable marginalized child community step taken ensure girl especially girl mother included committee", "ProcessedSent": "step taken ensure girl especially girl mother included committee", "SentID": 7956 }, { "ParagraphID": 2355, "Paragraph": "Encourage the participation and visibility of programme beneficiaries in public events \\n Greater participation and visibility of CAAFAG as well as non-CAAFAG will increase the opportunities for children to be involved in community processes. As community members, and community decision makers in particular, have more positive interactions with CAAFAG, they are more likely to open up space for their involvement in community affairs. However, all participation shall be voluntary, and CAAFAG should not be pushed into visible roles unless they feel comfortable occupying them.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Encourage the participation and visibility of programme beneficiaries in public events \\n Greater participation and visibility of CAAFAG as well as non-CAAFAG will increase the opportunities for children to be involved in community processes.", "newParagraph": "encourage participation visibility programme beneficiary public event n greater participation visibility caafag well noncaafag increase opportunity child involved community process community member community decision maker particular positive interaction caafag likely open space involvement community affair however participation shall voluntary caafag pushed visible role unless feel comfortable occupying", "ProcessedSent": "encourage participation visibility programme beneficiary public event n greater participation visibility caafag well noncaafag increase opportunity child involved community process", "SentID": 7957 }, { "ParagraphID": 2355, "Paragraph": "Encourage the participation and visibility of programme beneficiaries in public events \\n Greater participation and visibility of CAAFAG as well as non-CAAFAG will increase the opportunities for children to be involved in community processes. As community members, and community decision makers in particular, have more positive interactions with CAAFAG, they are more likely to open up space for their involvement in community affairs. However, all participation shall be voluntary, and CAAFAG should not be pushed into visible roles unless they feel comfortable occupying them.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As community members, and community decision makers in particular, have more positive interactions with CAAFAG, they are more likely to open up space for their involvement in community affairs.", "newParagraph": "encourage participation visibility programme beneficiary public event n greater participation visibility caafag well noncaafag increase opportunity child involved community process community member community decision maker particular positive interaction caafag likely open space involvement community affair however participation shall voluntary caafag pushed visible role unless feel comfortable occupying", "ProcessedSent": "community member community decision maker particular positive interaction caafag likely open space involvement community affair", "SentID": 7958 }, { "ParagraphID": 2355, "Paragraph": "Encourage the participation and visibility of programme beneficiaries in public events \\n Greater participation and visibility of CAAFAG as well as non-CAAFAG will increase the opportunities for children to be involved in community processes. As community members, and community decision makers in particular, have more positive interactions with CAAFAG, they are more likely to open up space for their involvement in community affairs. However, all participation shall be voluntary, and CAAFAG should not be pushed into visible roles unless they feel comfortable occupying them.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.9 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, all participation shall be voluntary, and CAAFAG should not be pushed into visible roles unless they feel comfortable occupying them.", "newParagraph": "encourage participation visibility programme beneficiary public event n greater participation visibility caafag well noncaafag increase opportunity child involved community process community member community decision maker particular positive interaction caafag likely open space involvement community affair however participation shall voluntary caafag pushed visible role unless feel comfortable occupying", "ProcessedSent": "however participation shall voluntary caafag pushed visible role unless feel comfortable occupying", "SentID": 7959 }, { "ParagraphID": 2356, "Paragraph": "After CAAFAG have returned to their families and communities, monitoring and follow-up is essential. It requires careful planning, adequate funding and the collaboration of key governmental bodies, UN agencies and non-governmental organizations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.10 Monitoring and follow-up", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "After CAAFAG have returned to their families and communities, monitoring and follow-up is essential.", "newParagraph": "caafag returned family community monitoring followup essential requires careful planning adequate funding collaboration key governmental body un agency nongovernmental organization", "ProcessedSent": "caafag returned family community monitoring followup essential", "SentID": 7960 }, { "ParagraphID": 2356, "Paragraph": "After CAAFAG have returned to their families and communities, monitoring and follow-up is essential. It requires careful planning, adequate funding and the collaboration of key governmental bodies, UN agencies and non-governmental organizations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.10 Monitoring and follow-up", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It requires careful planning, adequate funding and the collaboration of key governmental bodies, UN agencies and non-governmental organizations.", "newParagraph": "caafag returned family community monitoring followup essential requires careful planning adequate funding collaboration key governmental body un agency nongovernmental organization", "ProcessedSent": "requires careful planning adequate funding collaboration key governmental body un agency nongovernmental organization", "SentID": 7961 }, { "ParagraphID": 2357, "Paragraph": "Monitoring activities should occur through regular visits to children\u2019s homes, schools, and communities, including meetings with families, peers, teachers, and community leaders, without creating stigma or risk to the individuals and families involved. The living conditions of the child, the quality of his\/her relationship with family members and caregivers, and the level of reintegration in the community should be regularly assessed. Confidential, accessible, and safe feedback mechanisms that allow children to report any concerns should be in place. Challenges should be identified to facilitate problem-solving, referral or programme adaptation where required. Success stories are also important for the generation of positive lessons learned and to present opportunities for replication in other areas or programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.10 Monitoring and follow-up", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Monitoring activities should occur through regular visits to children\u2019s homes, schools, and communities, including meetings with families, peers, teachers, and community leaders, without creating stigma or risk to the individuals and families involved.", "newParagraph": "monitoring activity occur regular visit child home school community including meeting family peer teacher community leader without creating stigma risk individual family involved living condition child quality hisher relationship family member caregiver level reintegration community regularly assessed confidential accessible safe feedback mechanism allow child report concern place challenge identified facilitate problemsolving referral programme adaptation required success story also important generation positive lesson learned present opportunity replication area programme", "ProcessedSent": "monitoring activity occur regular visit child home school community including meeting family peer teacher community leader without creating stigma risk individual family involved", "SentID": 7962 }, { "ParagraphID": 2357, "Paragraph": "Monitoring activities should occur through regular visits to children\u2019s homes, schools, and communities, including meetings with families, peers, teachers, and community leaders, without creating stigma or risk to the individuals and families involved. The living conditions of the child, the quality of his\/her relationship with family members and caregivers, and the level of reintegration in the community should be regularly assessed. Confidential, accessible, and safe feedback mechanisms that allow children to report any concerns should be in place. Challenges should be identified to facilitate problem-solving, referral or programme adaptation where required. Success stories are also important for the generation of positive lessons learned and to present opportunities for replication in other areas or programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.10 Monitoring and follow-up", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The living conditions of the child, the quality of his\/her relationship with family members and caregivers, and the level of reintegration in the community should be regularly assessed.", "newParagraph": "monitoring activity occur regular visit child home school community including meeting family peer teacher community leader without creating stigma risk individual family involved living condition child quality hisher relationship family member caregiver level reintegration community regularly assessed confidential accessible safe feedback mechanism allow child report concern place challenge identified facilitate problemsolving referral programme adaptation required success story also important generation positive lesson learned present opportunity replication area programme", "ProcessedSent": "living condition child quality hisher relationship family member caregiver level reintegration community regularly assessed", "SentID": 7963 }, { "ParagraphID": 2357, "Paragraph": "Monitoring activities should occur through regular visits to children\u2019s homes, schools, and communities, including meetings with families, peers, teachers, and community leaders, without creating stigma or risk to the individuals and families involved. The living conditions of the child, the quality of his\/her relationship with family members and caregivers, and the level of reintegration in the community should be regularly assessed. Confidential, accessible, and safe feedback mechanisms that allow children to report any concerns should be in place. Challenges should be identified to facilitate problem-solving, referral or programme adaptation where required. Success stories are also important for the generation of positive lessons learned and to present opportunities for replication in other areas or programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.10 Monitoring and follow-up", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Confidential, accessible, and safe feedback mechanisms that allow children to report any concerns should be in place.", "newParagraph": "monitoring activity occur regular visit child home school community including meeting family peer teacher community leader without creating stigma risk individual family involved living condition child quality hisher relationship family member caregiver level reintegration community regularly assessed confidential accessible safe feedback mechanism allow child report concern place challenge identified facilitate problemsolving referral programme adaptation required success story also important generation positive lesson learned present opportunity replication area programme", "ProcessedSent": "confidential accessible safe feedback mechanism allow child report concern place", "SentID": 7964 }, { "ParagraphID": 2357, "Paragraph": "Monitoring activities should occur through regular visits to children\u2019s homes, schools, and communities, including meetings with families, peers, teachers, and community leaders, without creating stigma or risk to the individuals and families involved. The living conditions of the child, the quality of his\/her relationship with family members and caregivers, and the level of reintegration in the community should be regularly assessed. Confidential, accessible, and safe feedback mechanisms that allow children to report any concerns should be in place. Challenges should be identified to facilitate problem-solving, referral or programme adaptation where required. Success stories are also important for the generation of positive lessons learned and to present opportunities for replication in other areas or programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.10 Monitoring and follow-up", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Challenges should be identified to facilitate problem-solving, referral or programme adaptation where required.", "newParagraph": "monitoring activity occur regular visit child home school community including meeting family peer teacher community leader without creating stigma risk individual family involved living condition child quality hisher relationship family member caregiver level reintegration community regularly assessed confidential accessible safe feedback mechanism allow child report concern place challenge identified facilitate problemsolving referral programme adaptation required success story also important generation positive lesson learned present opportunity replication area programme", "ProcessedSent": "challenge identified facilitate problemsolving referral programme adaptation required", "SentID": 7965 }, { "ParagraphID": 2357, "Paragraph": "Monitoring activities should occur through regular visits to children\u2019s homes, schools, and communities, including meetings with families, peers, teachers, and community leaders, without creating stigma or risk to the individuals and families involved. The living conditions of the child, the quality of his\/her relationship with family members and caregivers, and the level of reintegration in the community should be regularly assessed. Confidential, accessible, and safe feedback mechanisms that allow children to report any concerns should be in place. Challenges should be identified to facilitate problem-solving, referral or programme adaptation where required. Success stories are also important for the generation of positive lessons learned and to present opportunities for replication in other areas or programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.10 Monitoring and follow-up", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Success stories are also important for the generation of positive lessons learned and to present opportunities for replication in other areas or programmes.", "newParagraph": "monitoring activity occur regular visit child home school community including meeting family peer teacher community leader without creating stigma risk individual family involved living condition child quality hisher relationship family member caregiver level reintegration community regularly assessed confidential accessible safe feedback mechanism allow child report concern place challenge identified facilitate problemsolving referral programme adaptation required success story also important generation positive lesson learned present opportunity replication area programme", "ProcessedSent": "success story also important generation positive lesson learned present opportunity replication area programme", "SentID": 7966 }, { "ParagraphID": 2358, "Paragraph": "Monitoring should be conducted by a dedicated monitoring, evaluation and learning team. More staff are likely to be needed when large numbers of children are reunited with their families, because monitoring visits and other support activities become more labour-intensive and time- consuming as children are dispersed from a few central locations to scattered communities. Community-based child protection networks and community leaders, especially women, should be actively involved in monitoring the safety and well-being of reunited children, and should assume increasing responsibility for ongoing monitoring and follow-up to ensure a smooth takeover of this work by the community.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.10 Monitoring and follow-up", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Monitoring should be conducted by a dedicated monitoring, evaluation and learning team.", "newParagraph": "monitoring conducted dedicated monitoring evaluation learning team staff likely needed large number child reunited family monitoring visit support activity become labourintensive time consuming child dispersed central location scattered community communitybased child protection network community leader especially woman actively involved monitoring safety wellbeing reunited child assume increasing responsibility ongoing monitoring followup ensure smooth takeover work community", "ProcessedSent": "monitoring conducted dedicated monitoring evaluation learning team", "SentID": 7967 }, { "ParagraphID": 2358, "Paragraph": "Monitoring should be conducted by a dedicated monitoring, evaluation and learning team. More staff are likely to be needed when large numbers of children are reunited with their families, because monitoring visits and other support activities become more labour-intensive and time- consuming as children are dispersed from a few central locations to scattered communities. Community-based child protection networks and community leaders, especially women, should be actively involved in monitoring the safety and well-being of reunited children, and should assume increasing responsibility for ongoing monitoring and follow-up to ensure a smooth takeover of this work by the community.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.10 Monitoring and follow-up", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "More staff are likely to be needed when large numbers of children are reunited with their families, because monitoring visits and other support activities become more labour-intensive and time- consuming as children are dispersed from a few central locations to scattered communities.", "newParagraph": "monitoring conducted dedicated monitoring evaluation learning team staff likely needed large number child reunited family monitoring visit support activity become labourintensive time consuming child dispersed central location scattered community communitybased child protection network community leader especially woman actively involved monitoring safety wellbeing reunited child assume increasing responsibility ongoing monitoring followup ensure smooth takeover work community", "ProcessedSent": "staff likely needed large number child reunited family monitoring visit support activity become labourintensive time consuming child dispersed central location scattered community", "SentID": 7968 }, { "ParagraphID": 2358, "Paragraph": "Monitoring should be conducted by a dedicated monitoring, evaluation and learning team. More staff are likely to be needed when large numbers of children are reunited with their families, because monitoring visits and other support activities become more labour-intensive and time- consuming as children are dispersed from a few central locations to scattered communities. Community-based child protection networks and community leaders, especially women, should be actively involved in monitoring the safety and well-being of reunited children, and should assume increasing responsibility for ongoing monitoring and follow-up to ensure a smooth takeover of this work by the community.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.10 Monitoring and follow-up", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community-based child protection networks and community leaders, especially women, should be actively involved in monitoring the safety and well-being of reunited children, and should assume increasing responsibility for ongoing monitoring and follow-up to ensure a smooth takeover of this work by the community.", "newParagraph": "monitoring conducted dedicated monitoring evaluation learning team staff likely needed large number child reunited family monitoring visit support activity become labourintensive time consuming child dispersed central location scattered community communitybased child protection network community leader especially woman actively involved monitoring safety wellbeing reunited child assume increasing responsibility ongoing monitoring followup ensure smooth takeover work community", "ProcessedSent": "communitybased child protection network community leader especially woman actively involved monitoring safety wellbeing reunited child assume increasing responsibility ongoing monitoring followup ensure smooth takeover work community", "SentID": 7969 }, { "ParagraphID": 2359, "Paragraph": "Monitoring systems should be developed to use programme-related data gathered during demobilization including verification exercises for children. Effective programme monitoring improves accountability by recording information on programme progress, suitability of selected approaches, and impact of support on children\u2019s well-being. Monitoring should be conducted throughout programming to inform programme adjustments, including how to better reach particularly vulnerable groups of children, such as girls or disabled children. Close, continuous monitoring at the situational level is also essential, as the context will certainly change over time as issues relating to child recruitment and use, verification and release are complex and often unpredictable.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.10 Monitoring and follow-up", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Monitoring systems should be developed to use programme-related data gathered during demobilization including verification exercises for children.", "newParagraph": "monitoring system developed use programmerelated data gathered demobilization including verification exercise child effective programme monitoring improves accountability recording information programme progress suitability selected approach impact support child wellbeing monitoring conducted throughout programming inform programme adjustment including better reach particularly vulnerable group child girl disabled child close continuous monitoring situational level also essential context certainly change time issue relating child recruitment use verification release complex often unpredictable", "ProcessedSent": "monitoring system developed use programmerelated data gathered demobilization including verification exercise child", "SentID": 7970 }, { "ParagraphID": 2359, "Paragraph": "Monitoring systems should be developed to use programme-related data gathered during demobilization including verification exercises for children. Effective programme monitoring improves accountability by recording information on programme progress, suitability of selected approaches, and impact of support on children\u2019s well-being. Monitoring should be conducted throughout programming to inform programme adjustments, including how to better reach particularly vulnerable groups of children, such as girls or disabled children. Close, continuous monitoring at the situational level is also essential, as the context will certainly change over time as issues relating to child recruitment and use, verification and release are complex and often unpredictable.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.10 Monitoring and follow-up", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Effective programme monitoring improves accountability by recording information on programme progress, suitability of selected approaches, and impact of support on children\u2019s well-being.", "newParagraph": "monitoring system developed use programmerelated data gathered demobilization including verification exercise child effective programme monitoring improves accountability recording information programme progress suitability selected approach impact support child wellbeing monitoring conducted throughout programming inform programme adjustment including better reach particularly vulnerable group child girl disabled child close continuous monitoring situational level also essential context certainly change time issue relating child recruitment use verification release complex often unpredictable", "ProcessedSent": "effective programme monitoring improves accountability recording information programme progress suitability selected approach impact support child wellbeing", "SentID": 7971 }, { "ParagraphID": 2359, "Paragraph": "Monitoring systems should be developed to use programme-related data gathered during demobilization including verification exercises for children. Effective programme monitoring improves accountability by recording information on programme progress, suitability of selected approaches, and impact of support on children\u2019s well-being. Monitoring should be conducted throughout programming to inform programme adjustments, including how to better reach particularly vulnerable groups of children, such as girls or disabled children. Close, continuous monitoring at the situational level is also essential, as the context will certainly change over time as issues relating to child recruitment and use, verification and release are complex and often unpredictable.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.10 Monitoring and follow-up", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Monitoring should be conducted throughout programming to inform programme adjustments, including how to better reach particularly vulnerable groups of children, such as girls or disabled children.", "newParagraph": "monitoring system developed use programmerelated data gathered demobilization including verification exercise child effective programme monitoring improves accountability recording information programme progress suitability selected approach impact support child wellbeing monitoring conducted throughout programming inform programme adjustment including better reach particularly vulnerable group child girl disabled child close continuous monitoring situational level also essential context certainly change time issue relating child recruitment use verification release complex often unpredictable", "ProcessedSent": "monitoring conducted throughout programming inform programme adjustment including better reach particularly vulnerable group child girl disabled child", "SentID": 7972 }, { "ParagraphID": 2359, "Paragraph": "Monitoring systems should be developed to use programme-related data gathered during demobilization including verification exercises for children. Effective programme monitoring improves accountability by recording information on programme progress, suitability of selected approaches, and impact of support on children\u2019s well-being. Monitoring should be conducted throughout programming to inform programme adjustments, including how to better reach particularly vulnerable groups of children, such as girls or disabled children. Close, continuous monitoring at the situational level is also essential, as the context will certainly change over time as issues relating to child recruitment and use, verification and release are complex and often unpredictable.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.10 Monitoring and follow-up", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Close, continuous monitoring at the situational level is also essential, as the context will certainly change over time as issues relating to child recruitment and use, verification and release are complex and often unpredictable.", "newParagraph": "monitoring system developed use programmerelated data gathered demobilization including verification exercise child effective programme monitoring improves accountability recording information programme progress suitability selected approach impact support child wellbeing monitoring conducted throughout programming inform programme adjustment including better reach particularly vulnerable group child girl disabled child close continuous monitoring situational level also essential context certainly change time issue relating child recruitment use verification release complex often unpredictable", "ProcessedSent": "close continuous monitoring situational level also essential context certainly change time issue relating child recruitment use verification release complex often unpredictable", "SentID": 7973 }, { "ParagraphID": 2360, "Paragraph": "Follow-up systems should be established to ensure post-programme support for reintegrating children. The reintegration process takes time and will usually not be completed within the period of the programme. Returning CAAFAG remain vulnerable to re-recruitment, social exclusion and poverty and will require ongoing support for several years. Regular follow-up should be seen as an important element of the continuum of care for children. Therefore, follow-up support is critical to an effective exit strategy, ensuring that programme gains in reintegration are safeguarded.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.10 Monitoring and follow-up", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Follow-up systems should be established to ensure post-programme support for reintegrating children.", "newParagraph": "followup system established ensure postprogramme support reintegrating child reintegration process take time usually completed within period programme returning caafag remain vulnerable rerecruitment social exclusion poverty require ongoing support several year regular followup seen important element continuum care child therefore followup support critical effective exit strategy ensuring programme gain reintegration safeguarded", "ProcessedSent": "followup system established ensure postprogramme support reintegrating child", "SentID": 7974 }, { "ParagraphID": 2360, "Paragraph": "Follow-up systems should be established to ensure post-programme support for reintegrating children. The reintegration process takes time and will usually not be completed within the period of the programme. Returning CAAFAG remain vulnerable to re-recruitment, social exclusion and poverty and will require ongoing support for several years. Regular follow-up should be seen as an important element of the continuum of care for children. Therefore, follow-up support is critical to an effective exit strategy, ensuring that programme gains in reintegration are safeguarded.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.10 Monitoring and follow-up", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The reintegration process takes time and will usually not be completed within the period of the programme.", "newParagraph": "followup system established ensure postprogramme support reintegrating child reintegration process take time usually completed within period programme returning caafag remain vulnerable rerecruitment social exclusion poverty require ongoing support several year regular followup seen important element continuum care child therefore followup support critical effective exit strategy ensuring programme gain reintegration safeguarded", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration process take time usually completed within period programme", "SentID": 7975 }, { "ParagraphID": 2360, "Paragraph": "Follow-up systems should be established to ensure post-programme support for reintegrating children. The reintegration process takes time and will usually not be completed within the period of the programme. Returning CAAFAG remain vulnerable to re-recruitment, social exclusion and poverty and will require ongoing support for several years. Regular follow-up should be seen as an important element of the continuum of care for children. Therefore, follow-up support is critical to an effective exit strategy, ensuring that programme gains in reintegration are safeguarded.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.10 Monitoring and follow-up", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Returning CAAFAG remain vulnerable to re-recruitment, social exclusion and poverty and will require ongoing support for several years.", "newParagraph": "followup system established ensure postprogramme support reintegrating child reintegration process take time usually completed within period programme returning caafag remain vulnerable rerecruitment social exclusion poverty require ongoing support several year regular followup seen important element continuum care child therefore followup support critical effective exit strategy ensuring programme gain reintegration safeguarded", "ProcessedSent": "returning caafag remain vulnerable rerecruitment social exclusion poverty require ongoing support several year", "SentID": 7976 }, { "ParagraphID": 2360, "Paragraph": "Follow-up systems should be established to ensure post-programme support for reintegrating children. The reintegration process takes time and will usually not be completed within the period of the programme. Returning CAAFAG remain vulnerable to re-recruitment, social exclusion and poverty and will require ongoing support for several years. Regular follow-up should be seen as an important element of the continuum of care for children. Therefore, follow-up support is critical to an effective exit strategy, ensuring that programme gains in reintegration are safeguarded.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.10 Monitoring and follow-up", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Regular follow-up should be seen as an important element of the continuum of care for children.", "newParagraph": "followup system established ensure postprogramme support reintegrating child reintegration process take time usually completed within period programme returning caafag remain vulnerable rerecruitment social exclusion poverty require ongoing support several year regular followup seen important element continuum care child therefore followup support critical effective exit strategy ensuring programme gain reintegration safeguarded", "ProcessedSent": "regular followup seen important element continuum care child", "SentID": 7977 }, { "ParagraphID": 2360, "Paragraph": "Follow-up systems should be established to ensure post-programme support for reintegrating children. The reintegration process takes time and will usually not be completed within the period of the programme. Returning CAAFAG remain vulnerable to re-recruitment, social exclusion and poverty and will require ongoing support for several years. Regular follow-up should be seen as an important element of the continuum of care for children. Therefore, follow-up support is critical to an effective exit strategy, ensuring that programme gains in reintegration are safeguarded.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.10 Monitoring and follow-up", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, follow-up support is critical to an effective exit strategy, ensuring that programme gains in reintegration are safeguarded.", "newParagraph": "followup system established ensure postprogramme support reintegrating child reintegration process take time usually completed within period programme returning caafag remain vulnerable rerecruitment social exclusion poverty require ongoing support several year regular followup seen important element continuum care child therefore followup support critical effective exit strategy ensuring programme gain reintegration safeguarded", "ProcessedSent": "therefore followup support critical effective exit strategy ensuring programme gain reintegration safeguarded", "SentID": 7978 }, { "ParagraphID": 2361, "Paragraph": "Follow-up systems should be developed in close consultation with children and the community. They should focus on especially vulnerable children (e.g., girl mothers, those not reunited with their family, those with severe psychosocial issues and disabled children). Support measures should be informed by disaggregated monitoring to ensure accurate targeting. Follow- up systems should also be community-based but linked to national systems. This can be achieved, for example, by supporting child well-being assessments.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.10 Monitoring and follow-up", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Follow-up systems should be developed in close consultation with children and the community.", "newParagraph": "followup system developed close consultation child community focus especially vulnerable child eg girl mother reunited family severe psychosocial issue disabled child support measure informed disaggregated monitoring ensure accurate targeting follow system also communitybased linked national system achieved example supporting child wellbeing assessment", "ProcessedSent": "followup system developed close consultation child community", "SentID": 7979 }, { "ParagraphID": 2361, "Paragraph": "Follow-up systems should be developed in close consultation with children and the community. They should focus on especially vulnerable children (e.g., girl mothers, those not reunited with their family, those with severe psychosocial issues and disabled children). Support measures should be informed by disaggregated monitoring to ensure accurate targeting. Follow- up systems should also be community-based but linked to national systems. This can be achieved, for example, by supporting child well-being assessments.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.10 Monitoring and follow-up", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They should focus on especially vulnerable children (e.g., girl mothers, those not reunited with their family, those with severe psychosocial issues and disabled children).", "newParagraph": "followup system developed close consultation child community focus especially vulnerable child eg girl mother reunited family severe psychosocial issue disabled child support measure informed disaggregated monitoring ensure accurate targeting follow system also communitybased linked national system achieved example supporting child wellbeing assessment", "ProcessedSent": "focus especially vulnerable child eg girl mother reunited family severe psychosocial issue disabled child", "SentID": 7980 }, { "ParagraphID": 2361, "Paragraph": "Follow-up systems should be developed in close consultation with children and the community. They should focus on especially vulnerable children (e.g., girl mothers, those not reunited with their family, those with severe psychosocial issues and disabled children). Support measures should be informed by disaggregated monitoring to ensure accurate targeting. Follow- up systems should also be community-based but linked to national systems. This can be achieved, for example, by supporting child well-being assessments.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.10 Monitoring and follow-up", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Support measures should be informed by disaggregated monitoring to ensure accurate targeting.", "newParagraph": "followup system developed close consultation child community focus especially vulnerable child eg girl mother reunited family severe psychosocial issue disabled child support measure informed disaggregated monitoring ensure accurate targeting follow system also communitybased linked national system achieved example supporting child wellbeing assessment", "ProcessedSent": "support measure informed disaggregated monitoring ensure accurate targeting", "SentID": 7981 }, { "ParagraphID": 2361, "Paragraph": "Follow-up systems should be developed in close consultation with children and the community. They should focus on especially vulnerable children (e.g., girl mothers, those not reunited with their family, those with severe psychosocial issues and disabled children). Support measures should be informed by disaggregated monitoring to ensure accurate targeting. Follow- up systems should also be community-based but linked to national systems. This can be achieved, for example, by supporting child well-being assessments.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.10 Monitoring and follow-up", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Follow- up systems should also be community-based but linked to national systems.", "newParagraph": "followup system developed close consultation child community focus especially vulnerable child eg girl mother reunited family severe psychosocial issue disabled child support measure informed disaggregated monitoring ensure accurate targeting follow system also communitybased linked national system achieved example supporting child wellbeing assessment", "ProcessedSent": "follow system also communitybased linked national system", "SentID": 7982 }, { "ParagraphID": 2361, "Paragraph": "Follow-up systems should be developed in close consultation with children and the community. They should focus on especially vulnerable children (e.g., girl mothers, those not reunited with their family, those with severe psychosocial issues and disabled children). Support measures should be informed by disaggregated monitoring to ensure accurate targeting. Follow- up systems should also be community-based but linked to national systems. This can be achieved, for example, by supporting child well-being assessments.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.5 Reintegration", "Heading3": "8.5.10 Monitoring and follow-up", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can be achieved, for example, by supporting child well-being assessments.", "newParagraph": "followup system developed close consultation child community focus especially vulnerable child eg girl mother reunited family severe psychosocial issue disabled child support measure informed disaggregated monitoring ensure accurate targeting follow system also communitybased linked national system achieved example supporting child wellbeing assessment", "ProcessedSent": "achieved example supporting child wellbeing assessment", "SentID": 7983 }, { "ParagraphID": 2362, "Paragraph": "When DDR programmes are linked to security sector reform (SSR), the composition of the new national army may be tied to the number of members of each armed force and group (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and SSR). Children are often included in these figures. Negotiations on SSR and force reduction must include the release of all children. CAAFAG shall not be included in troop numbers because the presence of children is illegal and including them may encourage more recruitment of children in the period before negotiations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.6 Security sector reform", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When DDR programmes are linked to security sector reform (SSR), the composition of the new national army may be tied to the number of members of each armed force and group (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and SSR).", "newParagraph": "ddr programme linked security sector reform ssr composition new national army may tied number member armed force group see iddrs 610 ddr ssr child often included figure negotiation ssr force reduction must include release child caafag shall included troop number presence child illegal including may encourage recruitment child period negotiation", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme linked security sector reform ssr composition new national army may tied number member armed force group see iddrs 610 ddr ssr", "SentID": 7984 }, { "ParagraphID": 2362, "Paragraph": "When DDR programmes are linked to security sector reform (SSR), the composition of the new national army may be tied to the number of members of each armed force and group (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and SSR). Children are often included in these figures. Negotiations on SSR and force reduction must include the release of all children. CAAFAG shall not be included in troop numbers because the presence of children is illegal and including them may encourage more recruitment of children in the period before negotiations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.6 Security sector reform", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children are often included in these figures.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme linked security sector reform ssr composition new national army may tied number member armed force group see iddrs 610 ddr ssr child often included figure negotiation ssr force reduction must include release child caafag shall included troop number presence child illegal including may encourage recruitment child period negotiation", "ProcessedSent": "child often included figure", "SentID": 7985 }, { "ParagraphID": 2362, "Paragraph": "When DDR programmes are linked to security sector reform (SSR), the composition of the new national army may be tied to the number of members of each armed force and group (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and SSR). Children are often included in these figures. Negotiations on SSR and force reduction must include the release of all children. CAAFAG shall not be included in troop numbers because the presence of children is illegal and including them may encourage more recruitment of children in the period before negotiations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.6 Security sector reform", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Negotiations on SSR and force reduction must include the release of all children.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme linked security sector reform ssr composition new national army may tied number member armed force group see iddrs 610 ddr ssr child often included figure negotiation ssr force reduction must include release child caafag shall included troop number presence child illegal including may encourage recruitment child period negotiation", "ProcessedSent": "negotiation ssr force reduction must include release child", "SentID": 7986 }, { "ParagraphID": 2362, "Paragraph": "When DDR programmes are linked to security sector reform (SSR), the composition of the new national army may be tied to the number of members of each armed force and group (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and SSR). Children are often included in these figures. Negotiations on SSR and force reduction must include the release of all children. CAAFAG shall not be included in troop numbers because the presence of children is illegal and including them may encourage more recruitment of children in the period before negotiations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "8. Child-sensitive approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "8.6 Security sector reform", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CAAFAG shall not be included in troop numbers because the presence of children is illegal and including them may encourage more recruitment of children in the period before negotiations.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme linked security sector reform ssr composition new national army may tied number member armed force group see iddrs 610 ddr ssr child often included figure negotiation ssr force reduction must include release child caafag shall included troop number presence child illegal including may encourage recruitment child period negotiation", "ProcessedSent": "caafag shall included troop number presence child illegal including may encourage recruitment child period negotiation", "SentID": 7987 }, { "ParagraphID": 2363, "Paragraph": "Governments are bound by the CRC and guided by international standards and norms when dealing with children who are alleged to have, accused of having, or recognized as having infringed the penal law during the course of their association with an armed force or group. This is independent of the type of crime that is alleged to have been committed. In all cases, children shall be treated primarily as victims of human rights violations. Prosecution and judicial proceedings should only be used as a last resort, with emphasis instead on recovery and reintegration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Governments are bound by the CRC and guided by international standards and norms when dealing with children who are alleged to have, accused of having, or recognized as having infringed the penal law during the course of their association with an armed force or group.", "newParagraph": "government bound crc guided international standard norm dealing child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law course association armed force group independent type crime alleged committed case child shall treated primarily victim human right violation prosecution judicial proceeding used last resort emphasis instead recovery reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "government bound crc guided international standard norm dealing child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law course association armed force group", "SentID": 7988 }, { "ParagraphID": 2363, "Paragraph": "Governments are bound by the CRC and guided by international standards and norms when dealing with children who are alleged to have, accused of having, or recognized as having infringed the penal law during the course of their association with an armed force or group. This is independent of the type of crime that is alleged to have been committed. In all cases, children shall be treated primarily as victims of human rights violations. Prosecution and judicial proceedings should only be used as a last resort, with emphasis instead on recovery and reintegration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is independent of the type of crime that is alleged to have been committed.", "newParagraph": "government bound crc guided international standard norm dealing child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law course association armed force group independent type crime alleged committed case child shall treated primarily victim human right violation prosecution judicial proceeding used last resort emphasis instead recovery reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "independent type crime alleged committed", "SentID": 7989 }, { "ParagraphID": 2363, "Paragraph": "Governments are bound by the CRC and guided by international standards and norms when dealing with children who are alleged to have, accused of having, or recognized as having infringed the penal law during the course of their association with an armed force or group. This is independent of the type of crime that is alleged to have been committed. In all cases, children shall be treated primarily as victims of human rights violations. Prosecution and judicial proceedings should only be used as a last resort, with emphasis instead on recovery and reintegration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In all cases, children shall be treated primarily as victims of human rights violations.", "newParagraph": "government bound crc guided international standard norm dealing child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law course association armed force group independent type crime alleged committed case child shall treated primarily victim human right violation prosecution judicial proceeding used last resort emphasis instead recovery reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "case child shall treated primarily victim human right violation", "SentID": 7990 }, { "ParagraphID": 2363, "Paragraph": "Governments are bound by the CRC and guided by international standards and norms when dealing with children who are alleged to have, accused of having, or recognized as having infringed the penal law during the course of their association with an armed force or group. This is independent of the type of crime that is alleged to have been committed. In all cases, children shall be treated primarily as victims of human rights violations. Prosecution and judicial proceedings should only be used as a last resort, with emphasis instead on recovery and reintegration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Prosecution and judicial proceedings should only be used as a last resort, with emphasis instead on recovery and reintegration.", "newParagraph": "government bound crc guided international standard norm dealing child alleged accused recognized infringed penal law course association armed force group independent type crime alleged committed case child shall treated primarily victim human right violation prosecution judicial proceeding used last resort emphasis instead recovery reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "prosecution judicial proceeding used last resort emphasis instead recovery reintegration", "SentID": 7991 }, { "ParagraphID": 2364, "Paragraph": "Children, as victims of recruitment and use, should not be deprived of their liberty, prosecuted, punished or threatened with prosecution or punishment solely for their membership in armed forces or groups, consistent with Article 8.7 of the Paris Principles. National laws that criminalize child association effectively criminalize the child\u2019s status (associated) which results from an adult\u2019s criminal conduct (recruitment and use), and that violates the human rights of the child. Such laws should not apply to children. In addition, as for adults, any expressions of support for particular groups, acts, or ideologies that do not rise to the level of legally defined crimes such as incitement to discrimination, hostility, or violence, or to committing terrorist acts, should not constitute criminal offenses. Under the convention on the rights of the child (Article 2) States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to protect children against discrimination or punishment on the basis of the status, activities, expressed opinions, or beliefs of their parents, legal guardians, or family members. Thus, children should not be interrogated as a suspect or prosecuted due to the actual or alleged affiliation of a family member. As part of the investigation of cases involving a child victim or witness, child victims or witnesses, their parents or guardians, legal representatives or a designated support person, should be promptly and adequately informed of their rights, availability of services and protection measures, and procedures in relation to any adult and\/or juvenile justice processes, from their first contact with the justice process and throughout, to the extent feasible and consistent with the child\u2019s best interests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.1 Children as victims", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children, as victims of recruitment and use, should not be deprived of their liberty, prosecuted, punished or threatened with prosecution or punishment solely for their membership in armed forces or groups, consistent with Article 8.7 of the Paris Principles.", "newParagraph": "child victim recruitment use deprived liberty prosecuted punished threatened prosecution punishment solely membership armed force group consistent article 87 paris principle national law criminalize child association effectively criminalize child status associated result adult criminal conduct recruitment use violates human right child law apply child addition adult expression support particular group act ideology rise level legally defined crime incitement discrimination hostility violence committing terrorist act constitute criminal offense convention right child article 2 state party shall take appropriate measure protect child discrimination punishment basis status activity expressed opinion belief parent legal guardian family member thus child interrogated suspect prosecuted due actual alleged affiliation family member part investigation case involving child victim witness child victim witness parent guardian legal representative designated support person promptly adequately informed right availability service protection measure procedure relation adult andor juvenile justice process first contact justice process throughout extent feasible consistent child best interest", "ProcessedSent": "child victim recruitment use deprived liberty prosecuted punished threatened prosecution punishment solely membership armed force group consistent article 87 paris principle", "SentID": 7992 }, { "ParagraphID": 2364, "Paragraph": "Children, as victims of recruitment and use, should not be deprived of their liberty, prosecuted, punished or threatened with prosecution or punishment solely for their membership in armed forces or groups, consistent with Article 8.7 of the Paris Principles. National laws that criminalize child association effectively criminalize the child\u2019s status (associated) which results from an adult\u2019s criminal conduct (recruitment and use), and that violates the human rights of the child. Such laws should not apply to children. In addition, as for adults, any expressions of support for particular groups, acts, or ideologies that do not rise to the level of legally defined crimes such as incitement to discrimination, hostility, or violence, or to committing terrorist acts, should not constitute criminal offenses. Under the convention on the rights of the child (Article 2) States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to protect children against discrimination or punishment on the basis of the status, activities, expressed opinions, or beliefs of their parents, legal guardians, or family members. Thus, children should not be interrogated as a suspect or prosecuted due to the actual or alleged affiliation of a family member. As part of the investigation of cases involving a child victim or witness, child victims or witnesses, their parents or guardians, legal representatives or a designated support person, should be promptly and adequately informed of their rights, availability of services and protection measures, and procedures in relation to any adult and\/or juvenile justice processes, from their first contact with the justice process and throughout, to the extent feasible and consistent with the child\u2019s best interests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.1 Children as victims", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National laws that criminalize child association effectively criminalize the child\u2019s status (associated) which results from an adult\u2019s criminal conduct (recruitment and use), and that violates the human rights of the child.", "newParagraph": "child victim recruitment use deprived liberty prosecuted punished threatened prosecution punishment solely membership armed force group consistent article 87 paris principle national law criminalize child association effectively criminalize child status associated result adult criminal conduct recruitment use violates human right child law apply child addition adult expression support particular group act ideology rise level legally defined crime incitement discrimination hostility violence committing terrorist act constitute criminal offense convention right child article 2 state party shall take appropriate measure protect child discrimination punishment basis status activity expressed opinion belief parent legal guardian family member thus child interrogated suspect prosecuted due actual alleged affiliation family member part investigation case involving child victim witness child victim witness parent guardian legal representative designated support person promptly adequately informed right availability service protection measure procedure relation adult andor juvenile justice process first contact justice process throughout extent feasible consistent child best interest", "ProcessedSent": "national law criminalize child association effectively criminalize child status associated result adult criminal conduct recruitment use violates human right child", "SentID": 7993 }, { "ParagraphID": 2364, "Paragraph": "Children, as victims of recruitment and use, should not be deprived of their liberty, prosecuted, punished or threatened with prosecution or punishment solely for their membership in armed forces or groups, consistent with Article 8.7 of the Paris Principles. National laws that criminalize child association effectively criminalize the child\u2019s status (associated) which results from an adult\u2019s criminal conduct (recruitment and use), and that violates the human rights of the child. Such laws should not apply to children. In addition, as for adults, any expressions of support for particular groups, acts, or ideologies that do not rise to the level of legally defined crimes such as incitement to discrimination, hostility, or violence, or to committing terrorist acts, should not constitute criminal offenses. Under the convention on the rights of the child (Article 2) States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to protect children against discrimination or punishment on the basis of the status, activities, expressed opinions, or beliefs of their parents, legal guardians, or family members. Thus, children should not be interrogated as a suspect or prosecuted due to the actual or alleged affiliation of a family member. As part of the investigation of cases involving a child victim or witness, child victims or witnesses, their parents or guardians, legal representatives or a designated support person, should be promptly and adequately informed of their rights, availability of services and protection measures, and procedures in relation to any adult and\/or juvenile justice processes, from their first contact with the justice process and throughout, to the extent feasible and consistent with the child\u2019s best interests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.1 Children as victims", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such laws should not apply to children.", "newParagraph": "child victim recruitment use deprived liberty prosecuted punished threatened prosecution punishment solely membership armed force group consistent article 87 paris principle national law criminalize child association effectively criminalize child status associated result adult criminal conduct recruitment use violates human right child law apply child addition adult expression support particular group act ideology rise level legally defined crime incitement discrimination hostility violence committing terrorist act constitute criminal offense convention right child article 2 state party shall take appropriate measure protect child discrimination punishment basis status activity expressed opinion belief parent legal guardian family member thus child interrogated suspect prosecuted due actual alleged affiliation family member part investigation case involving child victim witness child victim witness parent guardian legal representative designated support person promptly adequately informed right availability service protection measure procedure relation adult andor juvenile justice process first contact justice process throughout extent feasible consistent child best interest", "ProcessedSent": "law apply child", "SentID": 7994 }, { "ParagraphID": 2364, "Paragraph": "Children, as victims of recruitment and use, should not be deprived of their liberty, prosecuted, punished or threatened with prosecution or punishment solely for their membership in armed forces or groups, consistent with Article 8.7 of the Paris Principles. National laws that criminalize child association effectively criminalize the child\u2019s status (associated) which results from an adult\u2019s criminal conduct (recruitment and use), and that violates the human rights of the child. Such laws should not apply to children. In addition, as for adults, any expressions of support for particular groups, acts, or ideologies that do not rise to the level of legally defined crimes such as incitement to discrimination, hostility, or violence, or to committing terrorist acts, should not constitute criminal offenses. Under the convention on the rights of the child (Article 2) States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to protect children against discrimination or punishment on the basis of the status, activities, expressed opinions, or beliefs of their parents, legal guardians, or family members. Thus, children should not be interrogated as a suspect or prosecuted due to the actual or alleged affiliation of a family member. As part of the investigation of cases involving a child victim or witness, child victims or witnesses, their parents or guardians, legal representatives or a designated support person, should be promptly and adequately informed of their rights, availability of services and protection measures, and procedures in relation to any adult and\/or juvenile justice processes, from their first contact with the justice process and throughout, to the extent feasible and consistent with the child\u2019s best interests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.1 Children as victims", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, as for adults, any expressions of support for particular groups, acts, or ideologies that do not rise to the level of legally defined crimes such as incitement to discrimination, hostility, or violence, or to committing terrorist acts, should not constitute criminal offenses.", "newParagraph": "child victim recruitment use deprived liberty prosecuted punished threatened prosecution punishment solely membership armed force group consistent article 87 paris principle national law criminalize child association effectively criminalize child status associated result adult criminal conduct recruitment use violates human right child law apply child addition adult expression support particular group act ideology rise level legally defined crime incitement discrimination hostility violence committing terrorist act constitute criminal offense convention right child article 2 state party shall take appropriate measure protect child discrimination punishment basis status activity expressed opinion belief parent legal guardian family member thus child interrogated suspect prosecuted due actual alleged affiliation family member part investigation case involving child victim witness child victim witness parent guardian legal representative designated support person promptly adequately informed right availability service protection measure procedure relation adult andor juvenile justice process first contact justice process throughout extent feasible consistent child best interest", "ProcessedSent": "addition adult expression support particular group act ideology rise level legally defined crime incitement discrimination hostility violence committing terrorist act constitute criminal offense", "SentID": 7995 }, { "ParagraphID": 2364, "Paragraph": "Children, as victims of recruitment and use, should not be deprived of their liberty, prosecuted, punished or threatened with prosecution or punishment solely for their membership in armed forces or groups, consistent with Article 8.7 of the Paris Principles. National laws that criminalize child association effectively criminalize the child\u2019s status (associated) which results from an adult\u2019s criminal conduct (recruitment and use), and that violates the human rights of the child. Such laws should not apply to children. In addition, as for adults, any expressions of support for particular groups, acts, or ideologies that do not rise to the level of legally defined crimes such as incitement to discrimination, hostility, or violence, or to committing terrorist acts, should not constitute criminal offenses. Under the convention on the rights of the child (Article 2) States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to protect children against discrimination or punishment on the basis of the status, activities, expressed opinions, or beliefs of their parents, legal guardians, or family members. Thus, children should not be interrogated as a suspect or prosecuted due to the actual or alleged affiliation of a family member. As part of the investigation of cases involving a child victim or witness, child victims or witnesses, their parents or guardians, legal representatives or a designated support person, should be promptly and adequately informed of their rights, availability of services and protection measures, and procedures in relation to any adult and\/or juvenile justice processes, from their first contact with the justice process and throughout, to the extent feasible and consistent with the child\u2019s best interests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.1 Children as victims", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Under the convention on the rights of the child (Article 2) States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to protect children against discrimination or punishment on the basis of the status, activities, expressed opinions, or beliefs of their parents, legal guardians, or family members.", "newParagraph": "child victim recruitment use deprived liberty prosecuted punished threatened prosecution punishment solely membership armed force group consistent article 87 paris principle national law criminalize child association effectively criminalize child status associated result adult criminal conduct recruitment use violates human right child law apply child addition adult expression support particular group act ideology rise level legally defined crime incitement discrimination hostility violence committing terrorist act constitute criminal offense convention right child article 2 state party shall take appropriate measure protect child discrimination punishment basis status activity expressed opinion belief parent legal guardian family member thus child interrogated suspect prosecuted due actual alleged affiliation family member part investigation case involving child victim witness child victim witness parent guardian legal representative designated support person promptly adequately informed right availability service protection measure procedure relation adult andor juvenile justice process first contact justice process throughout extent feasible consistent child best interest", "ProcessedSent": "convention right child article 2 state party shall take appropriate measure protect child discrimination punishment basis status activity expressed opinion belief parent legal guardian family member", "SentID": 7996 }, { "ParagraphID": 2364, "Paragraph": "Children, as victims of recruitment and use, should not be deprived of their liberty, prosecuted, punished or threatened with prosecution or punishment solely for their membership in armed forces or groups, consistent with Article 8.7 of the Paris Principles. National laws that criminalize child association effectively criminalize the child\u2019s status (associated) which results from an adult\u2019s criminal conduct (recruitment and use), and that violates the human rights of the child. Such laws should not apply to children. In addition, as for adults, any expressions of support for particular groups, acts, or ideologies that do not rise to the level of legally defined crimes such as incitement to discrimination, hostility, or violence, or to committing terrorist acts, should not constitute criminal offenses. Under the convention on the rights of the child (Article 2) States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to protect children against discrimination or punishment on the basis of the status, activities, expressed opinions, or beliefs of their parents, legal guardians, or family members. Thus, children should not be interrogated as a suspect or prosecuted due to the actual or alleged affiliation of a family member. As part of the investigation of cases involving a child victim or witness, child victims or witnesses, their parents or guardians, legal representatives or a designated support person, should be promptly and adequately informed of their rights, availability of services and protection measures, and procedures in relation to any adult and\/or juvenile justice processes, from their first contact with the justice process and throughout, to the extent feasible and consistent with the child\u2019s best interests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.1 Children as victims", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Thus, children should not be interrogated as a suspect or prosecuted due to the actual or alleged affiliation of a family member.", "newParagraph": "child victim recruitment use deprived liberty prosecuted punished threatened prosecution punishment solely membership armed force group consistent article 87 paris principle national law criminalize child association effectively criminalize child status associated result adult criminal conduct recruitment use violates human right child law apply child addition adult expression support particular group act ideology rise level legally defined crime incitement discrimination hostility violence committing terrorist act constitute criminal offense convention right child article 2 state party shall take appropriate measure protect child discrimination punishment basis status activity expressed opinion belief parent legal guardian family member thus child interrogated suspect prosecuted due actual alleged affiliation family member part investigation case involving child victim witness child victim witness parent guardian legal representative designated support person promptly adequately informed right availability service protection measure procedure relation adult andor juvenile justice process first contact justice process throughout extent feasible consistent child best interest", "ProcessedSent": "thus child interrogated suspect prosecuted due actual alleged affiliation family member", "SentID": 7997 }, { "ParagraphID": 2364, "Paragraph": "Children, as victims of recruitment and use, should not be deprived of their liberty, prosecuted, punished or threatened with prosecution or punishment solely for their membership in armed forces or groups, consistent with Article 8.7 of the Paris Principles. National laws that criminalize child association effectively criminalize the child\u2019s status (associated) which results from an adult\u2019s criminal conduct (recruitment and use), and that violates the human rights of the child. Such laws should not apply to children. In addition, as for adults, any expressions of support for particular groups, acts, or ideologies that do not rise to the level of legally defined crimes such as incitement to discrimination, hostility, or violence, or to committing terrorist acts, should not constitute criminal offenses. Under the convention on the rights of the child (Article 2) States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to protect children against discrimination or punishment on the basis of the status, activities, expressed opinions, or beliefs of their parents, legal guardians, or family members. Thus, children should not be interrogated as a suspect or prosecuted due to the actual or alleged affiliation of a family member. As part of the investigation of cases involving a child victim or witness, child victims or witnesses, their parents or guardians, legal representatives or a designated support person, should be promptly and adequately informed of their rights, availability of services and protection measures, and procedures in relation to any adult and\/or juvenile justice processes, from their first contact with the justice process and throughout, to the extent feasible and consistent with the child\u2019s best interests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.1 Children as victims", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As part of the investigation of cases involving a child victim or witness, child victims or witnesses, their parents or guardians, legal representatives or a designated support person, should be promptly and adequately informed of their rights, availability of services and protection measures, and procedures in relation to any adult and\/or juvenile justice processes, from their first contact with the justice process and throughout, to the extent feasible and consistent with the child\u2019s best interests.", "newParagraph": "child victim recruitment use deprived liberty prosecuted punished threatened prosecution punishment solely membership armed force group consistent article 87 paris principle national law criminalize child association effectively criminalize child status associated result adult criminal conduct recruitment use violates human right child law apply child addition adult expression support particular group act ideology rise level legally defined crime incitement discrimination hostility violence committing terrorist act constitute criminal offense convention right child article 2 state party shall take appropriate measure protect child discrimination punishment basis status activity expressed opinion belief parent legal guardian family member thus child interrogated suspect prosecuted due actual alleged affiliation family member part investigation case involving child victim witness child victim witness parent guardian legal representative designated support person promptly adequately informed right availability service protection measure procedure relation adult andor juvenile justice process first contact justice process throughout extent feasible consistent child best interest", "ProcessedSent": "part investigation case involving child victim witness child victim witness parent guardian legal representative designated support person promptly adequately informed right availability service protection measure procedure relation adult andor juvenile justice process first contact justice process throughout extent feasible consistent child best interest", "SentID": 7998 }, { "ParagraphID": 2365, "Paragraph": "Any investigative action, including interviews with or examinations of the child, shall be conducted by professionals specially trained in dealing with children using a child-sensitive approach. All investigative actions shall be conducted in a suitable environment, in a language that the child uses and understands, and in the presence of the child\u2019s parent, legal guardian, legal representative, or designated support person.13", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.1 Children as victims", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Any investigative action, including interviews with or examinations of the child, shall be conducted by professionals specially trained in dealing with children using a child-sensitive approach.", "newParagraph": "investigative action including interview examination child shall conducted professional specially trained dealing child using childsensitive approach investigative action shall conducted suitable environment language child us understands presence child parent legal guardian legal representative designated support person13", "ProcessedSent": "investigative action including interview examination child shall conducted professional specially trained dealing child using childsensitive approach", "SentID": 7999 }, { "ParagraphID": 2365, "Paragraph": "Any investigative action, including interviews with or examinations of the child, shall be conducted by professionals specially trained in dealing with children using a child-sensitive approach. All investigative actions shall be conducted in a suitable environment, in a language that the child uses and understands, and in the presence of the child\u2019s parent, legal guardian, legal representative, or designated support person.13", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.1 Children as victims", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All investigative actions shall be conducted in a suitable environment, in a language that the child uses and understands, and in the presence of the child\u2019s parent, legal guardian, legal representative, or designated support person.13", "newParagraph": "investigative action including interview examination child shall conducted professional specially trained dealing child using childsensitive approach investigative action shall conducted suitable environment language child us understands presence child parent legal guardian legal representative designated support person13", "ProcessedSent": "investigative action shall conducted suitable environment language child us understands presence child parent legal guardian legal representative designated support person13", "SentID": 8000 }, { "ParagraphID": 2366, "Paragraph": "To the extent possible, the repetition of interviews of child victims or witnesses should be minimized to prevent secondary victimization. The child\u2019s best interest and right to privacy must be considered in all actions (see also Section 6.3.1 Data Collection, and Section 9.5 Collecting testimonies from children).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.1 Children as victims", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To the extent possible, the repetition of interviews of child victims or witnesses should be minimized to prevent secondary victimization.", "newParagraph": "extent possible repetition interview child victim witness minimized prevent secondary victimization child best interest right privacy must considered action see also section 631 data collection section 95 collecting testimony child", "ProcessedSent": "extent possible repetition interview child victim witness minimized prevent secondary victimization", "SentID": 8001 }, { "ParagraphID": 2366, "Paragraph": "To the extent possible, the repetition of interviews of child victims or witnesses should be minimized to prevent secondary victimization. The child\u2019s best interest and right to privacy must be considered in all actions (see also Section 6.3.1 Data Collection, and Section 9.5 Collecting testimonies from children).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.1 Children as victims", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The child\u2019s best interest and right to privacy must be considered in all actions (see also Section 6.3.1 Data Collection, and Section 9.5 Collecting testimonies from children).", "newParagraph": "extent possible repetition interview child victim witness minimized prevent secondary victimization child best interest right privacy must considered action see also section 631 data collection section 95 collecting testimony child", "ProcessedSent": "child best interest right privacy must considered action see also section 631 data collection section 95 collecting testimony child", "SentID": 8002 }, { "ParagraphID": 2367, "Paragraph": "Under the CRC, States are required to establish a minimum age of criminal responsibility (MACR). The Committee on the Rights of the Child encouraged States to increase the MACR where possible, and not to lower it below 14 years of age, commending States that set a higher MACR such as 15 or 16 years of age. This is because children\u2019s brain development is still evolving during these years. Children under the MACR shall never be processed through the criminal justice system. Criminal accountability measures imposed on a child above the MACR shall consider the child\u2019s best interests, the child\u2019s age at the time of the commission of any alleged crime, the coercive environment under which the child may have been living, and any other mitigating circumstances, while simultaneously supporting the child\u2019s protection and reintegration. For all children, reintegration processes should be focused on addressing the root causes of their association and recovery, rather than punishment for any actions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.2 Minimum age of criminal responsibility", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Under the CRC, States are required to establish a minimum age of criminal responsibility (MACR).", "newParagraph": "crc state required establish minimum age criminal responsibility macr committee right child encouraged state increase macr possible lower 14 year age commending state set higher macr 15 16 year age child brain development still evolving year child macr shall never processed criminal justice system criminal accountability measure imposed child macr shall consider child best interest child age time commission alleged crime coercive environment child may living mitigating circumstance simultaneously supporting child protection reintegration child reintegration process focused addressing root cause association recovery rather punishment action", "ProcessedSent": "crc state required establish minimum age criminal responsibility macr", "SentID": 8003 }, { "ParagraphID": 2367, "Paragraph": "Under the CRC, States are required to establish a minimum age of criminal responsibility (MACR). The Committee on the Rights of the Child encouraged States to increase the MACR where possible, and not to lower it below 14 years of age, commending States that set a higher MACR such as 15 or 16 years of age. This is because children\u2019s brain development is still evolving during these years. Children under the MACR shall never be processed through the criminal justice system. Criminal accountability measures imposed on a child above the MACR shall consider the child\u2019s best interests, the child\u2019s age at the time of the commission of any alleged crime, the coercive environment under which the child may have been living, and any other mitigating circumstances, while simultaneously supporting the child\u2019s protection and reintegration. For all children, reintegration processes should be focused on addressing the root causes of their association and recovery, rather than punishment for any actions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.2 Minimum age of criminal responsibility", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Committee on the Rights of the Child encouraged States to increase the MACR where possible, and not to lower it below 14 years of age, commending States that set a higher MACR such as 15 or 16 years of age.", "newParagraph": "crc state required establish minimum age criminal responsibility macr committee right child encouraged state increase macr possible lower 14 year age commending state set higher macr 15 16 year age child brain development still evolving year child macr shall never processed criminal justice system criminal accountability measure imposed child macr shall consider child best interest child age time commission alleged crime coercive environment child may living mitigating circumstance simultaneously supporting child protection reintegration child reintegration process focused addressing root cause association recovery rather punishment action", "ProcessedSent": "committee right child encouraged state increase macr possible lower 14 year age commending state set higher macr 15 16 year age", "SentID": 8004 }, { "ParagraphID": 2367, "Paragraph": "Under the CRC, States are required to establish a minimum age of criminal responsibility (MACR). The Committee on the Rights of the Child encouraged States to increase the MACR where possible, and not to lower it below 14 years of age, commending States that set a higher MACR such as 15 or 16 years of age. This is because children\u2019s brain development is still evolving during these years. Children under the MACR shall never be processed through the criminal justice system. Criminal accountability measures imposed on a child above the MACR shall consider the child\u2019s best interests, the child\u2019s age at the time of the commission of any alleged crime, the coercive environment under which the child may have been living, and any other mitigating circumstances, while simultaneously supporting the child\u2019s protection and reintegration. For all children, reintegration processes should be focused on addressing the root causes of their association and recovery, rather than punishment for any actions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.2 Minimum age of criminal responsibility", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is because children\u2019s brain development is still evolving during these years.", "newParagraph": "crc state required establish minimum age criminal responsibility macr committee right child encouraged state increase macr possible lower 14 year age commending state set higher macr 15 16 year age child brain development still evolving year child macr shall never processed criminal justice system criminal accountability measure imposed child macr shall consider child best interest child age time commission alleged crime coercive environment child may living mitigating circumstance simultaneously supporting child protection reintegration child reintegration process focused addressing root cause association recovery rather punishment action", "ProcessedSent": "child brain development still evolving year", "SentID": 8005 }, { "ParagraphID": 2367, "Paragraph": "Under the CRC, States are required to establish a minimum age of criminal responsibility (MACR). The Committee on the Rights of the Child encouraged States to increase the MACR where possible, and not to lower it below 14 years of age, commending States that set a higher MACR such as 15 or 16 years of age. This is because children\u2019s brain development is still evolving during these years. Children under the MACR shall never be processed through the criminal justice system. Criminal accountability measures imposed on a child above the MACR shall consider the child\u2019s best interests, the child\u2019s age at the time of the commission of any alleged crime, the coercive environment under which the child may have been living, and any other mitigating circumstances, while simultaneously supporting the child\u2019s protection and reintegration. For all children, reintegration processes should be focused on addressing the root causes of their association and recovery, rather than punishment for any actions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.2 Minimum age of criminal responsibility", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children under the MACR shall never be processed through the criminal justice system.", "newParagraph": "crc state required establish minimum age criminal responsibility macr committee right child encouraged state increase macr possible lower 14 year age commending state set higher macr 15 16 year age child brain development still evolving year child macr shall never processed criminal justice system criminal accountability measure imposed child macr shall consider child best interest child age time commission alleged crime coercive environment child may living mitigating circumstance simultaneously supporting child protection reintegration child reintegration process focused addressing root cause association recovery rather punishment action", "ProcessedSent": "child macr shall never processed criminal justice system", "SentID": 8006 }, { "ParagraphID": 2367, "Paragraph": "Under the CRC, States are required to establish a minimum age of criminal responsibility (MACR). The Committee on the Rights of the Child encouraged States to increase the MACR where possible, and not to lower it below 14 years of age, commending States that set a higher MACR such as 15 or 16 years of age. This is because children\u2019s brain development is still evolving during these years. Children under the MACR shall never be processed through the criminal justice system. Criminal accountability measures imposed on a child above the MACR shall consider the child\u2019s best interests, the child\u2019s age at the time of the commission of any alleged crime, the coercive environment under which the child may have been living, and any other mitigating circumstances, while simultaneously supporting the child\u2019s protection and reintegration. For all children, reintegration processes should be focused on addressing the root causes of their association and recovery, rather than punishment for any actions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.2 Minimum age of criminal responsibility", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Criminal accountability measures imposed on a child above the MACR shall consider the child\u2019s best interests, the child\u2019s age at the time of the commission of any alleged crime, the coercive environment under which the child may have been living, and any other mitigating circumstances, while simultaneously supporting the child\u2019s protection and reintegration.", "newParagraph": "crc state required establish minimum age criminal responsibility macr committee right child encouraged state increase macr possible lower 14 year age commending state set higher macr 15 16 year age child brain development still evolving year child macr shall never processed criminal justice system criminal accountability measure imposed child macr shall consider child best interest child age time commission alleged crime coercive environment child may living mitigating circumstance simultaneously supporting child protection reintegration child reintegration process focused addressing root cause association recovery rather punishment action", "ProcessedSent": "criminal accountability measure imposed child macr shall consider child best interest child age time commission alleged crime coercive environment child may living mitigating circumstance simultaneously supporting child protection reintegration", "SentID": 8007 }, { "ParagraphID": 2367, "Paragraph": "Under the CRC, States are required to establish a minimum age of criminal responsibility (MACR). The Committee on the Rights of the Child encouraged States to increase the MACR where possible, and not to lower it below 14 years of age, commending States that set a higher MACR such as 15 or 16 years of age. This is because children\u2019s brain development is still evolving during these years. Children under the MACR shall never be processed through the criminal justice system. Criminal accountability measures imposed on a child above the MACR shall consider the child\u2019s best interests, the child\u2019s age at the time of the commission of any alleged crime, the coercive environment under which the child may have been living, and any other mitigating circumstances, while simultaneously supporting the child\u2019s protection and reintegration. For all children, reintegration processes should be focused on addressing the root causes of their association and recovery, rather than punishment for any actions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.2 Minimum age of criminal responsibility", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For all children, reintegration processes should be focused on addressing the root causes of their association and recovery, rather than punishment for any actions.", "newParagraph": "crc state required establish minimum age criminal responsibility macr committee right child encouraged state increase macr possible lower 14 year age commending state set higher macr 15 16 year age child brain development still evolving year child macr shall never processed criminal justice system criminal accountability measure imposed child macr shall consider child best interest child age time commission alleged crime coercive environment child may living mitigating circumstance simultaneously supporting child protection reintegration child reintegration process focused addressing root cause association recovery rather punishment action", "ProcessedSent": "child reintegration process focused addressing root cause association recovery rather punishment action", "SentID": 8008 }, { "ParagraphID": 2368, "Paragraph": "Children over the MACR can be held accountable for criminal acts they may have committed, including terrorist offences, but only while respecting their rights, employing child-specific juvenile justice processes, and with their best interests as a primary consideration. Due consideration shall be given to their right to child-specific due process and minimum standards based on their age, needs and specific vulnerabilities, including for example, the right to legal representation, and protections against self-incrimination. Justice systems handling cases of children over the MACR should always also prioritize the child\u2019s best interests and recognize the long-term process for children to sustainably reintegrate. Any judicial proceedings for children shall respect internationally recognized juvenile justice and fair trial standards, with a focus on recovery and restorative justice in order to assist children\u2019s physical, psychological and social recovery.14 Where no separate juvenile justice system is in place, cases should be handled by civilian authorities who have special training in child-friendly procedures, rather than military or intelligence authorities. All judicial actions relating to children shall take place in the presence of the child\u2019s appointed legal representative or other appropriate assistance, whose role it is to protect the rights and interests of the child, and unless contrary to the best interests of the child, in the presence of the child\u2019s parents or legal guardians.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.3 Juvenile justice and child-specific due process and minimum standards", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children over the MACR can be held accountable for criminal acts they may have committed, including terrorist offences, but only while respecting their rights, employing child-specific juvenile justice processes, and with their best interests as a primary consideration.", "newParagraph": "child macr held accountable criminal act may committed including terrorist offence respecting right employing childspecific juvenile justice process best interest primary consideration due consideration shall given right childspecific due process minimum standard based age need specific vulnerability including example right legal representation protection selfincrimination justice system handling case child macr always also prioritize child best interest recognize longterm process child sustainably reintegrate judicial proceeding child shall respect internationally recognized juvenile justice fair trial standard focus recovery restorative justice order assist child physical psychological social recovery14 separate juvenile justice system place case handled civilian authority special training childfriendly procedure rather military intelligence authority judicial action relating child shall take place presence child appointed legal representative appropriate assistance whose role protect right interest child unless contrary best interest child presence child parent legal guardian", "ProcessedSent": "child macr held accountable criminal act may committed including terrorist offence respecting right employing childspecific juvenile justice process best interest primary consideration", "SentID": 8009 }, { "ParagraphID": 2368, "Paragraph": "Children over the MACR can be held accountable for criminal acts they may have committed, including terrorist offences, but only while respecting their rights, employing child-specific juvenile justice processes, and with their best interests as a primary consideration. Due consideration shall be given to their right to child-specific due process and minimum standards based on their age, needs and specific vulnerabilities, including for example, the right to legal representation, and protections against self-incrimination. Justice systems handling cases of children over the MACR should always also prioritize the child\u2019s best interests and recognize the long-term process for children to sustainably reintegrate. Any judicial proceedings for children shall respect internationally recognized juvenile justice and fair trial standards, with a focus on recovery and restorative justice in order to assist children\u2019s physical, psychological and social recovery.14 Where no separate juvenile justice system is in place, cases should be handled by civilian authorities who have special training in child-friendly procedures, rather than military or intelligence authorities. All judicial actions relating to children shall take place in the presence of the child\u2019s appointed legal representative or other appropriate assistance, whose role it is to protect the rights and interests of the child, and unless contrary to the best interests of the child, in the presence of the child\u2019s parents or legal guardians.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.3 Juvenile justice and child-specific due process and minimum standards", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Due consideration shall be given to their right to child-specific due process and minimum standards based on their age, needs and specific vulnerabilities, including for example, the right to legal representation, and protections against self-incrimination.", "newParagraph": "child macr held accountable criminal act may committed including terrorist offence respecting right employing childspecific juvenile justice process best interest primary consideration due consideration shall given right childspecific due process minimum standard based age need specific vulnerability including example right legal representation protection selfincrimination justice system handling case child macr always also prioritize child best interest recognize longterm process child sustainably reintegrate judicial proceeding child shall respect internationally recognized juvenile justice fair trial standard focus recovery restorative justice order assist child physical psychological social recovery14 separate juvenile justice system place case handled civilian authority special training childfriendly procedure rather military intelligence authority judicial action relating child shall take place presence child appointed legal representative appropriate assistance whose role protect right interest child unless contrary best interest child presence child parent legal guardian", "ProcessedSent": "due consideration shall given right childspecific due process minimum standard based age need specific vulnerability including example right legal representation protection selfincrimination", "SentID": 8010 }, { "ParagraphID": 2368, "Paragraph": "Children over the MACR can be held accountable for criminal acts they may have committed, including terrorist offences, but only while respecting their rights, employing child-specific juvenile justice processes, and with their best interests as a primary consideration. Due consideration shall be given to their right to child-specific due process and minimum standards based on their age, needs and specific vulnerabilities, including for example, the right to legal representation, and protections against self-incrimination. Justice systems handling cases of children over the MACR should always also prioritize the child\u2019s best interests and recognize the long-term process for children to sustainably reintegrate. Any judicial proceedings for children shall respect internationally recognized juvenile justice and fair trial standards, with a focus on recovery and restorative justice in order to assist children\u2019s physical, psychological and social recovery.14 Where no separate juvenile justice system is in place, cases should be handled by civilian authorities who have special training in child-friendly procedures, rather than military or intelligence authorities. All judicial actions relating to children shall take place in the presence of the child\u2019s appointed legal representative or other appropriate assistance, whose role it is to protect the rights and interests of the child, and unless contrary to the best interests of the child, in the presence of the child\u2019s parents or legal guardians.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.3 Juvenile justice and child-specific due process and minimum standards", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Justice systems handling cases of children over the MACR should always also prioritize the child\u2019s best interests and recognize the long-term process for children to sustainably reintegrate.", "newParagraph": "child macr held accountable criminal act may committed including terrorist offence respecting right employing childspecific juvenile justice process best interest primary consideration due consideration shall given right childspecific due process minimum standard based age need specific vulnerability including example right legal representation protection selfincrimination justice system handling case child macr always also prioritize child best interest recognize longterm process child sustainably reintegrate judicial proceeding child shall respect internationally recognized juvenile justice fair trial standard focus recovery restorative justice order assist child physical psychological social recovery14 separate juvenile justice system place case handled civilian authority special training childfriendly procedure rather military intelligence authority judicial action relating child shall take place presence child appointed legal representative appropriate assistance whose role protect right interest child unless contrary best interest child presence child parent legal guardian", "ProcessedSent": "justice system handling case child macr always also prioritize child best interest recognize longterm process child sustainably reintegrate", "SentID": 8011 }, { "ParagraphID": 2368, "Paragraph": "Children over the MACR can be held accountable for criminal acts they may have committed, including terrorist offences, but only while respecting their rights, employing child-specific juvenile justice processes, and with their best interests as a primary consideration. Due consideration shall be given to their right to child-specific due process and minimum standards based on their age, needs and specific vulnerabilities, including for example, the right to legal representation, and protections against self-incrimination. Justice systems handling cases of children over the MACR should always also prioritize the child\u2019s best interests and recognize the long-term process for children to sustainably reintegrate. Any judicial proceedings for children shall respect internationally recognized juvenile justice and fair trial standards, with a focus on recovery and restorative justice in order to assist children\u2019s physical, psychological and social recovery.14 Where no separate juvenile justice system is in place, cases should be handled by civilian authorities who have special training in child-friendly procedures, rather than military or intelligence authorities. All judicial actions relating to children shall take place in the presence of the child\u2019s appointed legal representative or other appropriate assistance, whose role it is to protect the rights and interests of the child, and unless contrary to the best interests of the child, in the presence of the child\u2019s parents or legal guardians.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.3 Juvenile justice and child-specific due process and minimum standards", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Any judicial proceedings for children shall respect internationally recognized juvenile justice and fair trial standards, with a focus on recovery and restorative justice in order to assist children\u2019s physical, psychological and social recovery.14 Where no separate juvenile justice system is in place, cases should be handled by civilian authorities who have special training in child-friendly procedures, rather than military or intelligence authorities.", "newParagraph": "child macr held accountable criminal act may committed including terrorist offence respecting right employing childspecific juvenile justice process best interest primary consideration due consideration shall given right childspecific due process minimum standard based age need specific vulnerability including example right legal representation protection selfincrimination justice system handling case child macr always also prioritize child best interest recognize longterm process child sustainably reintegrate judicial proceeding child shall respect internationally recognized juvenile justice fair trial standard focus recovery restorative justice order assist child physical psychological social recovery14 separate juvenile justice system place case handled civilian authority special training childfriendly procedure rather military intelligence authority judicial action relating child shall take place presence child appointed legal representative appropriate assistance whose role protect right interest child unless contrary best interest child presence child parent legal guardian", "ProcessedSent": "judicial proceeding child shall respect internationally recognized juvenile justice fair trial standard focus recovery restorative justice order assist child physical psychological social recovery14 separate juvenile justice system place case handled civilian authority special training childfriendly procedure rather military intelligence authority", "SentID": 8012 }, { "ParagraphID": 2368, "Paragraph": "Children over the MACR can be held accountable for criminal acts they may have committed, including terrorist offences, but only while respecting their rights, employing child-specific juvenile justice processes, and with their best interests as a primary consideration. Due consideration shall be given to their right to child-specific due process and minimum standards based on their age, needs and specific vulnerabilities, including for example, the right to legal representation, and protections against self-incrimination. Justice systems handling cases of children over the MACR should always also prioritize the child\u2019s best interests and recognize the long-term process for children to sustainably reintegrate. Any judicial proceedings for children shall respect internationally recognized juvenile justice and fair trial standards, with a focus on recovery and restorative justice in order to assist children\u2019s physical, psychological and social recovery.14 Where no separate juvenile justice system is in place, cases should be handled by civilian authorities who have special training in child-friendly procedures, rather than military or intelligence authorities. All judicial actions relating to children shall take place in the presence of the child\u2019s appointed legal representative or other appropriate assistance, whose role it is to protect the rights and interests of the child, and unless contrary to the best interests of the child, in the presence of the child\u2019s parents or legal guardians.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.3 Juvenile justice and child-specific due process and minimum standards", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All judicial actions relating to children shall take place in the presence of the child\u2019s appointed legal representative or other appropriate assistance, whose role it is to protect the rights and interests of the child, and unless contrary to the best interests of the child, in the presence of the child\u2019s parents or legal guardians.", "newParagraph": "child macr held accountable criminal act may committed including terrorist offence respecting right employing childspecific juvenile justice process best interest primary consideration due consideration shall given right childspecific due process minimum standard based age need specific vulnerability including example right legal representation protection selfincrimination justice system handling case child macr always also prioritize child best interest recognize longterm process child sustainably reintegrate judicial proceeding child shall respect internationally recognized juvenile justice fair trial standard focus recovery restorative justice order assist child physical psychological social recovery14 separate juvenile justice system place case handled civilian authority special training childfriendly procedure rather military intelligence authority judicial action relating child shall take place presence child appointed legal representative appropriate assistance whose role protect right interest child unless contrary best interest child presence child parent legal guardian", "ProcessedSent": "judicial action relating child shall take place presence child appointed legal representative appropriate assistance whose role protect right interest child unless contrary best interest child presence child parent legal guardian", "SentID": 8013 }, { "ParagraphID": 2369, "Paragraph": "The UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (\u2018The Beijing Rules\u2019) adopted by General Assembly resolution 40\/33 in 1985 provide guidance for the arrest or detention of children. Children retain all the rights already covered for adults if arrested. The Beijing Rules require detention of children only as a last resort so that arrest, detention or imprisonment of children should be avoided whenever possible. This requirement is further supported through the CRC which provides an obligation under international law for States to ensure that \u201cno child shall be deprived of his or her liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily\u201d and that the \u201carrest, detention or imprisonment of a child shall be in conformity with the law and shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time\u201d.15 As such when children are arrested and detained, their cases are to be given the highest priority and handled expeditiously to ensure the shortest possible period of detention prior to trial. States should ensure that accountability mechanisms are fully in line with international law related to juvenile justice.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.3 Juvenile justice and child-specific due process and minimum standards", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (\u2018The Beijing Rules\u2019) adopted by General Assembly resolution 40\/33 in 1985 provide guidance for the arrest or detention of children.", "newParagraph": "un standard minimum rule administration juvenile justice beijing rule adopted general assembly resolution 4033 1985 provide guidance arrest detention child child retain right already covered adult arrested beijing rule require detention child last resort arrest detention imprisonment child avoided whenever possible requirement supported crc provides obligation international law state ensure child shall deprived liberty unlawfully arbitrarily arrest detention imprisonment child shall conformity law shall used measure last resort shortest appropriate period time 15 child arrested detained case given highest priority handled expeditiously ensure shortest possible period detention prior trial state ensure accountability mechanism fully line international law related juvenile justice", "ProcessedSent": "un standard minimum rule administration juvenile justice beijing rule adopted general assembly resolution 4033 1985 provide guidance arrest detention child", "SentID": 8014 }, { "ParagraphID": 2369, "Paragraph": "The UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (\u2018The Beijing Rules\u2019) adopted by General Assembly resolution 40\/33 in 1985 provide guidance for the arrest or detention of children. Children retain all the rights already covered for adults if arrested. The Beijing Rules require detention of children only as a last resort so that arrest, detention or imprisonment of children should be avoided whenever possible. This requirement is further supported through the CRC which provides an obligation under international law for States to ensure that \u201cno child shall be deprived of his or her liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily\u201d and that the \u201carrest, detention or imprisonment of a child shall be in conformity with the law and shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time\u201d.15 As such when children are arrested and detained, their cases are to be given the highest priority and handled expeditiously to ensure the shortest possible period of detention prior to trial. States should ensure that accountability mechanisms are fully in line with international law related to juvenile justice.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.3 Juvenile justice and child-specific due process and minimum standards", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children retain all the rights already covered for adults if arrested.", "newParagraph": "un standard minimum rule administration juvenile justice beijing rule adopted general assembly resolution 4033 1985 provide guidance arrest detention child child retain right already covered adult arrested beijing rule require detention child last resort arrest detention imprisonment child avoided whenever possible requirement supported crc provides obligation international law state ensure child shall deprived liberty unlawfully arbitrarily arrest detention imprisonment child shall conformity law shall used measure last resort shortest appropriate period time 15 child arrested detained case given highest priority handled expeditiously ensure shortest possible period detention prior trial state ensure accountability mechanism fully line international law related juvenile justice", "ProcessedSent": "child retain right already covered adult arrested", "SentID": 8015 }, { "ParagraphID": 2369, "Paragraph": "The UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (\u2018The Beijing Rules\u2019) adopted by General Assembly resolution 40\/33 in 1985 provide guidance for the arrest or detention of children. Children retain all the rights already covered for adults if arrested. The Beijing Rules require detention of children only as a last resort so that arrest, detention or imprisonment of children should be avoided whenever possible. This requirement is further supported through the CRC which provides an obligation under international law for States to ensure that \u201cno child shall be deprived of his or her liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily\u201d and that the \u201carrest, detention or imprisonment of a child shall be in conformity with the law and shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time\u201d.15 As such when children are arrested and detained, their cases are to be given the highest priority and handled expeditiously to ensure the shortest possible period of detention prior to trial. States should ensure that accountability mechanisms are fully in line with international law related to juvenile justice.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.3 Juvenile justice and child-specific due process and minimum standards", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Beijing Rules require detention of children only as a last resort so that arrest, detention or imprisonment of children should be avoided whenever possible.", "newParagraph": "un standard minimum rule administration juvenile justice beijing rule adopted general assembly resolution 4033 1985 provide guidance arrest detention child child retain right already covered adult arrested beijing rule require detention child last resort arrest detention imprisonment child avoided whenever possible requirement supported crc provides obligation international law state ensure child shall deprived liberty unlawfully arbitrarily arrest detention imprisonment child shall conformity law shall used measure last resort shortest appropriate period time 15 child arrested detained case given highest priority handled expeditiously ensure shortest possible period detention prior trial state ensure accountability mechanism fully line international law related juvenile justice", "ProcessedSent": "beijing rule require detention child last resort arrest detention imprisonment child avoided whenever possible", "SentID": 8016 }, { "ParagraphID": 2369, "Paragraph": "The UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (\u2018The Beijing Rules\u2019) adopted by General Assembly resolution 40\/33 in 1985 provide guidance for the arrest or detention of children. Children retain all the rights already covered for adults if arrested. The Beijing Rules require detention of children only as a last resort so that arrest, detention or imprisonment of children should be avoided whenever possible. This requirement is further supported through the CRC which provides an obligation under international law for States to ensure that \u201cno child shall be deprived of his or her liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily\u201d and that the \u201carrest, detention or imprisonment of a child shall be in conformity with the law and shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time\u201d.15 As such when children are arrested and detained, their cases are to be given the highest priority and handled expeditiously to ensure the shortest possible period of detention prior to trial. States should ensure that accountability mechanisms are fully in line with international law related to juvenile justice.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.3 Juvenile justice and child-specific due process and minimum standards", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This requirement is further supported through the CRC which provides an obligation under international law for States to ensure that \u201cno child shall be deprived of his or her liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily\u201d and that the \u201carrest, detention or imprisonment of a child shall be in conformity with the law and shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time\u201d.15 As such when children are arrested and detained, their cases are to be given the highest priority and handled expeditiously to ensure the shortest possible period of detention prior to trial.", "newParagraph": "un standard minimum rule administration juvenile justice beijing rule adopted general assembly resolution 4033 1985 provide guidance arrest detention child child retain right already covered adult arrested beijing rule require detention child last resort arrest detention imprisonment child avoided whenever possible requirement supported crc provides obligation international law state ensure child shall deprived liberty unlawfully arbitrarily arrest detention imprisonment child shall conformity law shall used measure last resort shortest appropriate period time 15 child arrested detained case given highest priority handled expeditiously ensure shortest possible period detention prior trial state ensure accountability mechanism fully line international law related juvenile justice", "ProcessedSent": "requirement supported crc provides obligation international law state ensure child shall deprived liberty unlawfully arbitrarily arrest detention imprisonment child shall conformity law shall used measure last resort shortest appropriate period time 15 child arrested detained case given highest priority handled expeditiously ensure shortest possible period detention prior trial", "SentID": 8017 }, { "ParagraphID": 2369, "Paragraph": "The UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (\u2018The Beijing Rules\u2019) adopted by General Assembly resolution 40\/33 in 1985 provide guidance for the arrest or detention of children. Children retain all the rights already covered for adults if arrested. The Beijing Rules require detention of children only as a last resort so that arrest, detention or imprisonment of children should be avoided whenever possible. This requirement is further supported through the CRC which provides an obligation under international law for States to ensure that \u201cno child shall be deprived of his or her liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily\u201d and that the \u201carrest, detention or imprisonment of a child shall be in conformity with the law and shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time\u201d.15 As such when children are arrested and detained, their cases are to be given the highest priority and handled expeditiously to ensure the shortest possible period of detention prior to trial. States should ensure that accountability mechanisms are fully in line with international law related to juvenile justice.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.3 Juvenile justice and child-specific due process and minimum standards", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "States should ensure that accountability mechanisms are fully in line with international law related to juvenile justice.", "newParagraph": "un standard minimum rule administration juvenile justice beijing rule adopted general assembly resolution 4033 1985 provide guidance arrest detention child child retain right already covered adult arrested beijing rule require detention child last resort arrest detention imprisonment child avoided whenever possible requirement supported crc provides obligation international law state ensure child shall deprived liberty unlawfully arbitrarily arrest detention imprisonment child shall conformity law shall used measure last resort shortest appropriate period time 15 child arrested detained case given highest priority handled expeditiously ensure shortest possible period detention prior trial state ensure accountability mechanism fully line international law related juvenile justice", "ProcessedSent": "state ensure accountability mechanism fully line international law related juvenile justice", "SentID": 8018 }, { "ParagraphID": 2370, "Paragraph": "International child rights and juvenile justice standards require that alternatives to normal judicial proceedings in criminal courts should be applied, providing that human rights and legal safeguards are fully respected (CRC, Article 40[3b], Rule 11, \u2018Beijing Rules\u2019). For example, restorative justice \u2013 achieved through finding alternatives to criminal courts \u2013 involves the child offender understanding and taking responsibility for his\/her actions with the goal of achieving reconciliation between the offender, the victim and the wider community through reparations. Such a procedure should ensure that the rights of the child are protected throughout. The child\u2019s participation in a restorative justice process shall be voluntary and preceded by informed consent (given by both the child and his\/her parent or guardian). Measures to prevent the child from becoming distressed must be in place.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.3 Juvenile justice and child-specific due process and minimum standards", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "International child rights and juvenile justice standards require that alternatives to normal judicial proceedings in criminal courts should be applied, providing that human rights and legal safeguards are fully respected (CRC, Article 40[3b], Rule 11, \u2018Beijing Rules\u2019).", "newParagraph": "international child right juvenile justice standard require alternative normal judicial proceeding criminal court applied providing human right legal safeguard fully respected crc article 403b rule 11 beijing rule example restorative justice achieved finding alternative criminal court involves child offender understanding taking responsibility hisher action goal achieving reconciliation offender victim wider community reparation procedure ensure right child protected throughout child participation restorative justice process shall voluntary preceded informed consent given child hisher parent guardian measure prevent child becoming distressed must place", "ProcessedSent": "international child right juvenile justice standard require alternative normal judicial proceeding criminal court applied providing human right legal safeguard fully respected crc article 403b rule 11 beijing rule ", "SentID": 8019 }, { "ParagraphID": 2370, "Paragraph": "International child rights and juvenile justice standards require that alternatives to normal judicial proceedings in criminal courts should be applied, providing that human rights and legal safeguards are fully respected (CRC, Article 40[3b], Rule 11, \u2018Beijing Rules\u2019). For example, restorative justice \u2013 achieved through finding alternatives to criminal courts \u2013 involves the child offender understanding and taking responsibility for his\/her actions with the goal of achieving reconciliation between the offender, the victim and the wider community through reparations. Such a procedure should ensure that the rights of the child are protected throughout. The child\u2019s participation in a restorative justice process shall be voluntary and preceded by informed consent (given by both the child and his\/her parent or guardian). Measures to prevent the child from becoming distressed must be in place.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.3 Juvenile justice and child-specific due process and minimum standards", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, restorative justice \u2013 achieved through finding alternatives to criminal courts \u2013 involves the child offender understanding and taking responsibility for his\/her actions with the goal of achieving reconciliation between the offender, the victim and the wider community through reparations.", "newParagraph": "international child right juvenile justice standard require alternative normal judicial proceeding criminal court applied providing human right legal safeguard fully respected crc article 403b rule 11 beijing rule example restorative justice achieved finding alternative criminal court involves child offender understanding taking responsibility hisher action goal achieving reconciliation offender victim wider community reparation procedure ensure right child protected throughout child participation restorative justice process shall voluntary preceded informed consent given child hisher parent guardian measure prevent child becoming distressed must place", "ProcessedSent": "example restorative justice achieved finding alternative criminal court involves child offender understanding taking responsibility hisher action goal achieving reconciliation offender victim wider community reparation", "SentID": 8020 }, { "ParagraphID": 2370, "Paragraph": "International child rights and juvenile justice standards require that alternatives to normal judicial proceedings in criminal courts should be applied, providing that human rights and legal safeguards are fully respected (CRC, Article 40[3b], Rule 11, \u2018Beijing Rules\u2019). For example, restorative justice \u2013 achieved through finding alternatives to criminal courts \u2013 involves the child offender understanding and taking responsibility for his\/her actions with the goal of achieving reconciliation between the offender, the victim and the wider community through reparations. Such a procedure should ensure that the rights of the child are protected throughout. The child\u2019s participation in a restorative justice process shall be voluntary and preceded by informed consent (given by both the child and his\/her parent or guardian). Measures to prevent the child from becoming distressed must be in place.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.3 Juvenile justice and child-specific due process and minimum standards", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such a procedure should ensure that the rights of the child are protected throughout.", "newParagraph": "international child right juvenile justice standard require alternative normal judicial proceeding criminal court applied providing human right legal safeguard fully respected crc article 403b rule 11 beijing rule example restorative justice achieved finding alternative criminal court involves child offender understanding taking responsibility hisher action goal achieving reconciliation offender victim wider community reparation procedure ensure right child protected throughout child participation restorative justice process shall voluntary preceded informed consent given child hisher parent guardian measure prevent child becoming distressed must place", "ProcessedSent": "procedure ensure right child protected throughout", "SentID": 8021 }, { "ParagraphID": 2370, "Paragraph": "International child rights and juvenile justice standards require that alternatives to normal judicial proceedings in criminal courts should be applied, providing that human rights and legal safeguards are fully respected (CRC, Article 40[3b], Rule 11, \u2018Beijing Rules\u2019). For example, restorative justice \u2013 achieved through finding alternatives to criminal courts \u2013 involves the child offender understanding and taking responsibility for his\/her actions with the goal of achieving reconciliation between the offender, the victim and the wider community through reparations. Such a procedure should ensure that the rights of the child are protected throughout. The child\u2019s participation in a restorative justice process shall be voluntary and preceded by informed consent (given by both the child and his\/her parent or guardian). Measures to prevent the child from becoming distressed must be in place.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.3 Juvenile justice and child-specific due process and minimum standards", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The child\u2019s participation in a restorative justice process shall be voluntary and preceded by informed consent (given by both the child and his\/her parent or guardian).", "newParagraph": "international child right juvenile justice standard require alternative normal judicial proceeding criminal court applied providing human right legal safeguard fully respected crc article 403b rule 11 beijing rule example restorative justice achieved finding alternative criminal court involves child offender understanding taking responsibility hisher action goal achieving reconciliation offender victim wider community reparation procedure ensure right child protected throughout child participation restorative justice process shall voluntary preceded informed consent given child hisher parent guardian measure prevent child becoming distressed must place", "ProcessedSent": "child participation restorative justice process shall voluntary preceded informed consent given child hisher parent guardian", "SentID": 8022 }, { "ParagraphID": 2370, "Paragraph": "International child rights and juvenile justice standards require that alternatives to normal judicial proceedings in criminal courts should be applied, providing that human rights and legal safeguards are fully respected (CRC, Article 40[3b], Rule 11, \u2018Beijing Rules\u2019). For example, restorative justice \u2013 achieved through finding alternatives to criminal courts \u2013 involves the child offender understanding and taking responsibility for his\/her actions with the goal of achieving reconciliation between the offender, the victim and the wider community through reparations. Such a procedure should ensure that the rights of the child are protected throughout. The child\u2019s participation in a restorative justice process shall be voluntary and preceded by informed consent (given by both the child and his\/her parent or guardian). Measures to prevent the child from becoming distressed must be in place.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.3 Juvenile justice and child-specific due process and minimum standards", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Measures to prevent the child from becoming distressed must be in place.", "newParagraph": "international child right juvenile justice standard require alternative normal judicial proceeding criminal court applied providing human right legal safeguard fully respected crc article 403b rule 11 beijing rule example restorative justice achieved finding alternative criminal court involves child offender understanding taking responsibility hisher action goal achieving reconciliation offender victim wider community reparation procedure ensure right child protected throughout child participation restorative justice process shall voluntary preceded informed consent given child hisher parent guardian measure prevent child becoming distressed must place", "ProcessedSent": "measure prevent child becoming distressed must place", "SentID": 8023 }, { "ParagraphID": 2371, "Paragraph": "Girl mothers in contact with the law should receive special consideration \u2013 such as consideration of mitigating circumstances in sentencing \u2013 and the rights of her child(ren) should be factored into judicial decisions. This may include allowing mothers to serve sentences at home, in order to respect the best interests of their children and maintain family unity. Specific interventions shall be developed to address the various challenges that girl mothers and their children may face. Any such interventions shall be based on the best interests of each child, in recognition of the detrimental impacts that family separation and deprivation of liberty have on children. Family unity should be maintained save in exceptional circumstances where the parent poses an immediate and actual harm to the child. Practitioners shall advocate with Governments for mothers under 18 years of age to have the right to confer their nationality onto their children,16 a right that protects their children from becoming stateless.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.3 Juvenile justice and child-specific due process and minimum standards", "Heading3": "9.3.1 Girl mothers and their children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Girl mothers in contact with the law should receive special consideration \u2013 such as consideration of mitigating circumstances in sentencing \u2013 and the rights of her child(ren) should be factored into judicial decisions.", "newParagraph": "girl mother contact law receive special consideration consideration mitigating circumstance sentencing right child factored judicial decision may include allowing mother serve sentence home order respect best interest child maintain family unity specific intervention shall developed address various challenge girl mother child may face intervention shall based best interest child recognition detrimental impact family separation deprivation liberty child family unity maintained save exceptional circumstance parent pose immediate actual harm child practitioner shall advocate government mother 18 year age right confer nationality onto children16 right protects child becoming stateless", "ProcessedSent": "girl mother contact law receive special consideration consideration mitigating circumstance sentencing right child factored judicial decision", "SentID": 8024 }, { "ParagraphID": 2371, "Paragraph": "Girl mothers in contact with the law should receive special consideration \u2013 such as consideration of mitigating circumstances in sentencing \u2013 and the rights of her child(ren) should be factored into judicial decisions. This may include allowing mothers to serve sentences at home, in order to respect the best interests of their children and maintain family unity. Specific interventions shall be developed to address the various challenges that girl mothers and their children may face. Any such interventions shall be based on the best interests of each child, in recognition of the detrimental impacts that family separation and deprivation of liberty have on children. Family unity should be maintained save in exceptional circumstances where the parent poses an immediate and actual harm to the child. Practitioners shall advocate with Governments for mothers under 18 years of age to have the right to confer their nationality onto their children,16 a right that protects their children from becoming stateless.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.3 Juvenile justice and child-specific due process and minimum standards", "Heading3": "9.3.1 Girl mothers and their children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may include allowing mothers to serve sentences at home, in order to respect the best interests of their children and maintain family unity.", "newParagraph": "girl mother contact law receive special consideration consideration mitigating circumstance sentencing right child factored judicial decision may include allowing mother serve sentence home order respect best interest child maintain family unity specific intervention shall developed address various challenge girl mother child may face intervention shall based best interest child recognition detrimental impact family separation deprivation liberty child family unity maintained save exceptional circumstance parent pose immediate actual harm child practitioner shall advocate government mother 18 year age right confer nationality onto children16 right protects child becoming stateless", "ProcessedSent": "may include allowing mother serve sentence home order respect best interest child maintain family unity", "SentID": 8025 }, { "ParagraphID": 2371, "Paragraph": "Girl mothers in contact with the law should receive special consideration \u2013 such as consideration of mitigating circumstances in sentencing \u2013 and the rights of her child(ren) should be factored into judicial decisions. This may include allowing mothers to serve sentences at home, in order to respect the best interests of their children and maintain family unity. Specific interventions shall be developed to address the various challenges that girl mothers and their children may face. Any such interventions shall be based on the best interests of each child, in recognition of the detrimental impacts that family separation and deprivation of liberty have on children. Family unity should be maintained save in exceptional circumstances where the parent poses an immediate and actual harm to the child. Practitioners shall advocate with Governments for mothers under 18 years of age to have the right to confer their nationality onto their children,16 a right that protects their children from becoming stateless.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.3 Juvenile justice and child-specific due process and minimum standards", "Heading3": "9.3.1 Girl mothers and their children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific interventions shall be developed to address the various challenges that girl mothers and their children may face.", "newParagraph": "girl mother contact law receive special consideration consideration mitigating circumstance sentencing right child factored judicial decision may include allowing mother serve sentence home order respect best interest child maintain family unity specific intervention shall developed address various challenge girl mother child may face intervention shall based best interest child recognition detrimental impact family separation deprivation liberty child family unity maintained save exceptional circumstance parent pose immediate actual harm child practitioner shall advocate government mother 18 year age right confer nationality onto children16 right protects child becoming stateless", "ProcessedSent": "specific intervention shall developed address various challenge girl mother child may face", "SentID": 8026 }, { "ParagraphID": 2371, "Paragraph": "Girl mothers in contact with the law should receive special consideration \u2013 such as consideration of mitigating circumstances in sentencing \u2013 and the rights of her child(ren) should be factored into judicial decisions. This may include allowing mothers to serve sentences at home, in order to respect the best interests of their children and maintain family unity. Specific interventions shall be developed to address the various challenges that girl mothers and their children may face. Any such interventions shall be based on the best interests of each child, in recognition of the detrimental impacts that family separation and deprivation of liberty have on children. Family unity should be maintained save in exceptional circumstances where the parent poses an immediate and actual harm to the child. Practitioners shall advocate with Governments for mothers under 18 years of age to have the right to confer their nationality onto their children,16 a right that protects their children from becoming stateless.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.3 Juvenile justice and child-specific due process and minimum standards", "Heading3": "9.3.1 Girl mothers and their children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Any such interventions shall be based on the best interests of each child, in recognition of the detrimental impacts that family separation and deprivation of liberty have on children.", "newParagraph": "girl mother contact law receive special consideration consideration mitigating circumstance sentencing right child factored judicial decision may include allowing mother serve sentence home order respect best interest child maintain family unity specific intervention shall developed address various challenge girl mother child may face intervention shall based best interest child recognition detrimental impact family separation deprivation liberty child family unity maintained save exceptional circumstance parent pose immediate actual harm child practitioner shall advocate government mother 18 year age right confer nationality onto children16 right protects child becoming stateless", "ProcessedSent": "intervention shall based best interest child recognition detrimental impact family separation deprivation liberty child", "SentID": 8027 }, { "ParagraphID": 2371, "Paragraph": "Girl mothers in contact with the law should receive special consideration \u2013 such as consideration of mitigating circumstances in sentencing \u2013 and the rights of her child(ren) should be factored into judicial decisions. This may include allowing mothers to serve sentences at home, in order to respect the best interests of their children and maintain family unity. Specific interventions shall be developed to address the various challenges that girl mothers and their children may face. Any such interventions shall be based on the best interests of each child, in recognition of the detrimental impacts that family separation and deprivation of liberty have on children. Family unity should be maintained save in exceptional circumstances where the parent poses an immediate and actual harm to the child. Practitioners shall advocate with Governments for mothers under 18 years of age to have the right to confer their nationality onto their children,16 a right that protects their children from becoming stateless.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.3 Juvenile justice and child-specific due process and minimum standards", "Heading3": "9.3.1 Girl mothers and their children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Family unity should be maintained save in exceptional circumstances where the parent poses an immediate and actual harm to the child.", "newParagraph": "girl mother contact law receive special consideration consideration mitigating circumstance sentencing right child factored judicial decision may include allowing mother serve sentence home order respect best interest child maintain family unity specific intervention shall developed address various challenge girl mother child may face intervention shall based best interest child recognition detrimental impact family separation deprivation liberty child family unity maintained save exceptional circumstance parent pose immediate actual harm child practitioner shall advocate government mother 18 year age right confer nationality onto children16 right protects child becoming stateless", "ProcessedSent": "family unity maintained save exceptional circumstance parent pose immediate actual harm child", "SentID": 8028 }, { "ParagraphID": 2371, "Paragraph": "Girl mothers in contact with the law should receive special consideration \u2013 such as consideration of mitigating circumstances in sentencing \u2013 and the rights of her child(ren) should be factored into judicial decisions. This may include allowing mothers to serve sentences at home, in order to respect the best interests of their children and maintain family unity. Specific interventions shall be developed to address the various challenges that girl mothers and their children may face. Any such interventions shall be based on the best interests of each child, in recognition of the detrimental impacts that family separation and deprivation of liberty have on children. Family unity should be maintained save in exceptional circumstances where the parent poses an immediate and actual harm to the child. Practitioners shall advocate with Governments for mothers under 18 years of age to have the right to confer their nationality onto their children,16 a right that protects their children from becoming stateless.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.3 Juvenile justice and child-specific due process and minimum standards", "Heading3": "9.3.1 Girl mothers and their children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Practitioners shall advocate with Governments for mothers under 18 years of age to have the right to confer their nationality onto their children,16 a right that protects their children from becoming stateless.", "newParagraph": "girl mother contact law receive special consideration consideration mitigating circumstance sentencing right child factored judicial decision may include allowing mother serve sentence home order respect best interest child maintain family unity specific intervention shall developed address various challenge girl mother child may face intervention shall based best interest child recognition detrimental impact family separation deprivation liberty child family unity maintained save exceptional circumstance parent pose immediate actual harm child practitioner shall advocate government mother 18 year age right confer nationality onto children16 right protects child becoming stateless", "ProcessedSent": "practitioner shall advocate government mother 18 year age right confer nationality onto children16 right protects child becoming stateless", "SentID": 8029 }, { "ParagraphID": 2372, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall encourage the release and reintegration of CAAFAG at all times and without precondition. There is no exception to this rule for children associated with armed groups that have been designated as terrorist by the Security Council Committee concerning ISIL (Da\u2019esh), Al-Qaida and associated individuals, groups, undertakings and entities established pursuant to resolution 1267 (1999), 1989 (2011) and 2253 (2015) or by any other state or regional body.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.4 Children associated with armed groups designated by the UN as terrorist organizations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall encourage the release and reintegration of CAAFAG at all times and without precondition.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall encourage release reintegration caafag time without precondition exception rule child associated armed group designated terrorist security council committee concerning isil da esh alqaida associated individual group undertaking entity established pursuant resolution 1267 1999 1989 2011 2253 2015 state regional body", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall encourage release reintegration caafag time without precondition", "SentID": 8030 }, { "ParagraphID": 2372, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall encourage the release and reintegration of CAAFAG at all times and without precondition. There is no exception to this rule for children associated with armed groups that have been designated as terrorist by the Security Council Committee concerning ISIL (Da\u2019esh), Al-Qaida and associated individuals, groups, undertakings and entities established pursuant to resolution 1267 (1999), 1989 (2011) and 2253 (2015) or by any other state or regional body.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.4 Children associated with armed groups designated by the UN as terrorist organizations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There is no exception to this rule for children associated with armed groups that have been designated as terrorist by the Security Council Committee concerning ISIL (Da\u2019esh), Al-Qaida and associated individuals, groups, undertakings and entities established pursuant to resolution 1267 (1999), 1989 (2011) and 2253 (2015) or by any other state or regional body.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall encourage release reintegration caafag time without precondition exception rule child associated armed group designated terrorist security council committee concerning isil da esh alqaida associated individual group undertaking entity established pursuant resolution 1267 1999 1989 2011 2253 2015 state regional body", "ProcessedSent": "exception rule child associated armed group designated terrorist security council committee concerning isil da esh alqaida associated individual group undertaking entity established pursuant resolution 1267 1999 1989 2011 2253 2015 state regional body", "SentID": 8031 }, { "ParagraphID": 2373, "Paragraph": "No matter the armed group involved and no matter the age, status or conduct of the child, all relevant provisions of international law, including human rights, humanitarian, and refugee law. This includes all provisions and standards previously discussed, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child and its Optional Protocols, all standards for justice for children, the Paris Principles and Guidelines, where applicable, and the Geneva Conventions. As with all CAAFAG, children associated with designated terrorist groups shall be treated primarily as victims and be afforded their right to be released and provide them with the reintegration and other support described in this module without discrimination (Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, Articles 6(3) and 7(1) and the Paris Principles and Guidelines on Children Associated with Armed Forces and Armed Groups (Articles 3.11-3.13).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.4 Children associated with armed groups designated by the UN as terrorist organizations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "No matter the armed group involved and no matter the age, status or conduct of the child, all relevant provisions of international law, including human rights, humanitarian, and refugee law.", "newParagraph": "matter armed group involved matter age status conduct child relevant provision international law including human right humanitarian refugee law includes provision standard previously discussed including convention right child optional protocol standard justice child paris principle guideline applicable geneva convention caafag child associated designated terrorist group shall treated primarily victim afforded right released provide reintegration support described module without discrimination optional protocol convention right child article 63 71 paris principle guideline child associated armed force armed group article 311313", "ProcessedSent": "matter armed group involved matter age status conduct child relevant provision international law including human right humanitarian refugee law", "SentID": 8032 }, { "ParagraphID": 2373, "Paragraph": "No matter the armed group involved and no matter the age, status or conduct of the child, all relevant provisions of international law, including human rights, humanitarian, and refugee law. This includes all provisions and standards previously discussed, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child and its Optional Protocols, all standards for justice for children, the Paris Principles and Guidelines, where applicable, and the Geneva Conventions. As with all CAAFAG, children associated with designated terrorist groups shall be treated primarily as victims and be afforded their right to be released and provide them with the reintegration and other support described in this module without discrimination (Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, Articles 6(3) and 7(1) and the Paris Principles and Guidelines on Children Associated with Armed Forces and Armed Groups (Articles 3.11-3.13).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.4 Children associated with armed groups designated by the UN as terrorist organizations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This includes all provisions and standards previously discussed, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child and its Optional Protocols, all standards for justice for children, the Paris Principles and Guidelines, where applicable, and the Geneva Conventions.", "newParagraph": "matter armed group involved matter age status conduct child relevant provision international law including human right humanitarian refugee law includes provision standard previously discussed including convention right child optional protocol standard justice child paris principle guideline applicable geneva convention caafag child associated designated terrorist group shall treated primarily victim afforded right released provide reintegration support described module without discrimination optional protocol convention right child article 63 71 paris principle guideline child associated armed force armed group article 311313", "ProcessedSent": "includes provision standard previously discussed including convention right child optional protocol standard justice child paris principle guideline applicable geneva convention", "SentID": 8033 }, { "ParagraphID": 2373, "Paragraph": "No matter the armed group involved and no matter the age, status or conduct of the child, all relevant provisions of international law, including human rights, humanitarian, and refugee law. This includes all provisions and standards previously discussed, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child and its Optional Protocols, all standards for justice for children, the Paris Principles and Guidelines, where applicable, and the Geneva Conventions. As with all CAAFAG, children associated with designated terrorist groups shall be treated primarily as victims and be afforded their right to be released and provide them with the reintegration and other support described in this module without discrimination (Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, Articles 6(3) and 7(1) and the Paris Principles and Guidelines on Children Associated with Armed Forces and Armed Groups (Articles 3.11-3.13).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.4 Children associated with armed groups designated by the UN as terrorist organizations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As with all CAAFAG, children associated with designated terrorist groups shall be treated primarily as victims and be afforded their right to be released and provide them with the reintegration and other support described in this module without discrimination (Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, Articles 6(3) and 7(1) and the Paris Principles and Guidelines on Children Associated with Armed Forces and Armed Groups (Articles 3.11-3.13).", "newParagraph": "matter armed group involved matter age status conduct child relevant provision international law including human right humanitarian refugee law includes provision standard previously discussed including convention right child optional protocol standard justice child paris principle guideline applicable geneva convention caafag child associated designated terrorist group shall treated primarily victim afforded right released provide reintegration support described module without discrimination optional protocol convention right child article 63 71 paris principle guideline child associated armed force armed group article 311313", "ProcessedSent": "caafag child associated designated terrorist group shall treated primarily victim afforded right released provide reintegration support described module without discrimination optional protocol convention right child article 63 71 paris principle guideline child associated armed force armed group article 311313", "SentID": 8034 }, { "ParagraphID": 2374, "Paragraph": "Security Council resolution 2427 (2018) \u201c[s]trongly condemns all violations of applicable international law involving the recruitment and use of children by parties to armed conflict as well as their re-recruitment\u2026\u201d and \u201c\u2026all other violations of international law, including international humanitarian law, human rights law and refugee law, committed against children in situations of armed conflict and demands that all relevant parties immediately put an end to such practices and take special measures to protect children.\u201d (OP1) The Security Council also emphasizes the responsibility of states to end impunity \u201cfor genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and other egregious crimes perpetrated against children\u201d including their recruitment and use.17", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.4 Children associated with armed groups designated by the UN as terrorist organizations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Security Council resolution 2427 (2018) \u201c[s]trongly condemns all violations of applicable international law involving the recruitment and use of children by parties to armed conflict as well as their re-recruitment\u2026\u201d and \u201c\u2026all other violations of international law, including international humanitarian law, human rights law and refugee law, committed against children in situations of armed conflict and demands that all relevant parties immediately put an end to such practices and take special measures to protect children.\u201d (OP1) The Security Council also emphasizes the responsibility of states to end impunity \u201cfor genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and other egregious crimes perpetrated against children\u201d including their recruitment and use.17", "newParagraph": "security council resolution 2427 2018 strongly condemns violation applicable international law involving recruitment use child party armed conflict well rerecruitment violation international law including international humanitarian law human right law refugee law committed child situation armed conflict demand relevant party immediately put end practice take special measure protect child op1 security council also emphasizes responsibility state end impunity genocide crime humanity war crime egregious crime perpetrated child including recruitment use17", "ProcessedSent": "security council resolution 2427 2018 strongly condemns violation applicable international law involving recruitment use child party armed conflict well rerecruitment violation international law including international humanitarian law human right law refugee law committed child situation armed conflict demand relevant party immediately put end practice take special measure protect child op1 security council also emphasizes responsibility state end impunity genocide crime humanity war crime egregious crime perpetrated child including recruitment use17", "SentID": 8035 }, { "ParagraphID": 2375, "Paragraph": "Children who have been recruited and used by terrorist groups are victims of violations of international law and have the same rights and protections as all children. Some children may also have committed crimes during their period of association. While children above the minimum age of criminal responsibility may be held accountable consistent with international law (see section 9.3), as victims of crime, these children should not face criminal charges for the mere fact of their association with a designated terrorist group or for activities that would not otherwise be criminal such as cooking, cleaning, or driving.18 Children whose parents, caregivers or family members are alleged to be associated with a designated terrorist group, also shall not be held accountable for the actions of their relatives nor shall they be excluded from measures or services that promote their physical and psychosocial recovery or reintegration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.4 Children associated with armed groups designated by the UN as terrorist organizations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children who have been recruited and used by terrorist groups are victims of violations of international law and have the same rights and protections as all children.", "newParagraph": "child recruited used terrorist group victim violation international law right protection child child may also committed crime period association child minimum age criminal responsibility may held accountable consistent international law see section 93 victim crime child face criminal charge mere fact association designated terrorist group activity would otherwise criminal cooking cleaning driving18 child whose parent caregiver family member alleged associated designated terrorist group also shall held accountable action relative shall excluded measure service promote physical psychosocial recovery reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "child recruited used terrorist group victim violation international law right protection child", "SentID": 8036 }, { "ParagraphID": 2375, "Paragraph": "Children who have been recruited and used by terrorist groups are victims of violations of international law and have the same rights and protections as all children. Some children may also have committed crimes during their period of association. While children above the minimum age of criminal responsibility may be held accountable consistent with international law (see section 9.3), as victims of crime, these children should not face criminal charges for the mere fact of their association with a designated terrorist group or for activities that would not otherwise be criminal such as cooking, cleaning, or driving.18 Children whose parents, caregivers or family members are alleged to be associated with a designated terrorist group, also shall not be held accountable for the actions of their relatives nor shall they be excluded from measures or services that promote their physical and psychosocial recovery or reintegration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.4 Children associated with armed groups designated by the UN as terrorist organizations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some children may also have committed crimes during their period of association.", "newParagraph": "child recruited used terrorist group victim violation international law right protection child child may also committed crime period association child minimum age criminal responsibility may held accountable consistent international law see section 93 victim crime child face criminal charge mere fact association designated terrorist group activity would otherwise criminal cooking cleaning driving18 child whose parent caregiver family member alleged associated designated terrorist group also shall held accountable action relative shall excluded measure service promote physical psychosocial recovery reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "child may also committed crime period association", "SentID": 8037 }, { "ParagraphID": 2375, "Paragraph": "Children who have been recruited and used by terrorist groups are victims of violations of international law and have the same rights and protections as all children. Some children may also have committed crimes during their period of association. While children above the minimum age of criminal responsibility may be held accountable consistent with international law (see section 9.3), as victims of crime, these children should not face criminal charges for the mere fact of their association with a designated terrorist group or for activities that would not otherwise be criminal such as cooking, cleaning, or driving.18 Children whose parents, caregivers or family members are alleged to be associated with a designated terrorist group, also shall not be held accountable for the actions of their relatives nor shall they be excluded from measures or services that promote their physical and psychosocial recovery or reintegration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.4 Children associated with armed groups designated by the UN as terrorist organizations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While children above the minimum age of criminal responsibility may be held accountable consistent with international law (see section 9.3), as victims of crime, these children should not face criminal charges for the mere fact of their association with a designated terrorist group or for activities that would not otherwise be criminal such as cooking, cleaning, or driving.18 Children whose parents, caregivers or family members are alleged to be associated with a designated terrorist group, also shall not be held accountable for the actions of their relatives nor shall they be excluded from measures or services that promote their physical and psychosocial recovery or reintegration.", "newParagraph": "child recruited used terrorist group victim violation international law right protection child child may also committed crime period association child minimum age criminal responsibility may held accountable consistent international law see section 93 victim crime child face criminal charge mere fact association designated terrorist group activity would otherwise criminal cooking cleaning driving18 child whose parent caregiver family member alleged associated designated terrorist group also shall held accountable action relative shall excluded measure service promote physical psychosocial recovery reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "child minimum age criminal responsibility may held accountable consistent international law see section 93 victim crime child face criminal charge mere fact association designated terrorist group activity would otherwise criminal cooking cleaning driving18 child whose parent caregiver family member alleged associated designated terrorist group also shall held accountable action relative shall excluded measure service promote physical psychosocial recovery reintegration", "SentID": 8038 }, { "ParagraphID": 2376, "Paragraph": "Security Council resolution 2427 (2018) stresses the need for States \u201cto pay particular attention to the treatment of children associated or allegedly associated with all non-state armed groups, including those who commit actors of terrorism, in particular by establishing standard operating procedures for the rapid handover of children to relevant civilian child protection actors\u201d (OP 19). It also urges Member States to mainstream child protection in all stages of DDR (OP24) and in security sector reforms (OP25), including through gender- and age-sensitive DDR processes, the establishment of child protection units in national security forces, and the strengthening of effective age assessment mechanisms to prevent underage recruitment. It stresses the importance of long-term sustainable reintegration for all boys and girls affected by armed conflict and working with communities to avoid stigmatization of children while facilitating their return in a way that enhances their wellbeing (OP 26).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.4 Children associated with armed groups designated by the UN as terrorist organizations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Security Council resolution 2427 (2018) stresses the need for States \u201cto pay particular attention to the treatment of children associated or allegedly associated with all non-state armed groups, including those who commit actors of terrorism, in particular by establishing standard operating procedures for the rapid handover of children to relevant civilian child protection actors\u201d (OP 19).", "newParagraph": "security council resolution 2427 2018 stress need state pay particular attention treatment child associated allegedly associated nonstate armed group including commit actor terrorism particular establishing standard operating procedure rapid handover child relevant civilian child protection actor op 19 also urge member state mainstream child protection stage ddr op24 security sector reform op25 including gender agesensitive ddr process establishment child protection unit national security force strengthening effective age assessment mechanism prevent underage recruitment stress importance longterm sustainable reintegration boy girl affected armed conflict working community avoid stigmatization child facilitating return way enhances wellbeing op 26", "ProcessedSent": "security council resolution 2427 2018 stress need state pay particular attention treatment child associated allegedly associated nonstate armed group including commit actor terrorism particular establishing standard operating procedure rapid handover child relevant civilian child protection actor op 19", "SentID": 8039 }, { "ParagraphID": 2376, "Paragraph": "Security Council resolution 2427 (2018) stresses the need for States \u201cto pay particular attention to the treatment of children associated or allegedly associated with all non-state armed groups, including those who commit actors of terrorism, in particular by establishing standard operating procedures for the rapid handover of children to relevant civilian child protection actors\u201d (OP 19). It also urges Member States to mainstream child protection in all stages of DDR (OP24) and in security sector reforms (OP25), including through gender- and age-sensitive DDR processes, the establishment of child protection units in national security forces, and the strengthening of effective age assessment mechanisms to prevent underage recruitment. It stresses the importance of long-term sustainable reintegration for all boys and girls affected by armed conflict and working with communities to avoid stigmatization of children while facilitating their return in a way that enhances their wellbeing (OP 26).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.4 Children associated with armed groups designated by the UN as terrorist organizations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also urges Member States to mainstream child protection in all stages of DDR (OP24) and in security sector reforms (OP25), including through gender- and age-sensitive DDR processes, the establishment of child protection units in national security forces, and the strengthening of effective age assessment mechanisms to prevent underage recruitment.", "newParagraph": "security council resolution 2427 2018 stress need state pay particular attention treatment child associated allegedly associated nonstate armed group including commit actor terrorism particular establishing standard operating procedure rapid handover child relevant civilian child protection actor op 19 also urge member state mainstream child protection stage ddr op24 security sector reform op25 including gender agesensitive ddr process establishment child protection unit national security force strengthening effective age assessment mechanism prevent underage recruitment stress importance longterm sustainable reintegration boy girl affected armed conflict working community avoid stigmatization child facilitating return way enhances wellbeing op 26", "ProcessedSent": "also urge member state mainstream child protection stage ddr op24 security sector reform op25 including gender agesensitive ddr process establishment child protection unit national security force strengthening effective age assessment mechanism prevent underage recruitment", "SentID": 8040 }, { "ParagraphID": 2376, "Paragraph": "Security Council resolution 2427 (2018) stresses the need for States \u201cto pay particular attention to the treatment of children associated or allegedly associated with all non-state armed groups, including those who commit actors of terrorism, in particular by establishing standard operating procedures for the rapid handover of children to relevant civilian child protection actors\u201d (OP 19). It also urges Member States to mainstream child protection in all stages of DDR (OP24) and in security sector reforms (OP25), including through gender- and age-sensitive DDR processes, the establishment of child protection units in national security forces, and the strengthening of effective age assessment mechanisms to prevent underage recruitment. It stresses the importance of long-term sustainable reintegration for all boys and girls affected by armed conflict and working with communities to avoid stigmatization of children while facilitating their return in a way that enhances their wellbeing (OP 26).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.4 Children associated with armed groups designated by the UN as terrorist organizations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It stresses the importance of long-term sustainable reintegration for all boys and girls affected by armed conflict and working with communities to avoid stigmatization of children while facilitating their return in a way that enhances their wellbeing (OP 26).", "newParagraph": "security council resolution 2427 2018 stress need state pay particular attention treatment child associated allegedly associated nonstate armed group including commit actor terrorism particular establishing standard operating procedure rapid handover child relevant civilian child protection actor op 19 also urge member state mainstream child protection stage ddr op24 security sector reform op25 including gender agesensitive ddr process establishment child protection unit national security force strengthening effective age assessment mechanism prevent underage recruitment stress importance longterm sustainable reintegration boy girl affected armed conflict working community avoid stigmatization child facilitating return way enhances wellbeing op 26", "ProcessedSent": "stress importance longterm sustainable reintegration boy girl affected armed conflict working community avoid stigmatization child facilitating return way enhances wellbeing op 26", "SentID": 8041 }, { "ParagraphID": 2377, "Paragraph": "Children formerly under the control of UN designated terrorist groups, may be able to access refugee and asylum procedures depending on their individual situation and status (e.g., if they were forcibly recruited and trafficked across borders). All children and asylum seekers have a right to individual determinations to assess any claims they may have. For any child who asks for refugee or asylum status, the practitioner shall refer the child to the relevant UN entity or to a legal services provider. DDR practitioners shall not determine eligibility for asylum or refugee status.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.4 Children associated with armed groups designated by the UN as terrorist organizations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children formerly under the control of UN designated terrorist groups, may be able to access refugee and asylum procedures depending on their individual situation and status (e.g., if they were forcibly recruited and trafficked across borders).", "newParagraph": "child formerly control un designated terrorist group may able access refugee asylum procedure depending individual situation status eg forcibly recruited trafficked across border child asylum seeker right individual determination ass claim may child asks refugee asylum status practitioner shall refer child relevant un entity legal service provider ddr practitioner shall determine eligibility asylum refugee status", "ProcessedSent": "child formerly control un designated terrorist group may able access refugee asylum procedure depending individual situation status eg forcibly recruited trafficked across border", "SentID": 8042 }, { "ParagraphID": 2377, "Paragraph": "Children formerly under the control of UN designated terrorist groups, may be able to access refugee and asylum procedures depending on their individual situation and status (e.g., if they were forcibly recruited and trafficked across borders). All children and asylum seekers have a right to individual determinations to assess any claims they may have. For any child who asks for refugee or asylum status, the practitioner shall refer the child to the relevant UN entity or to a legal services provider. DDR practitioners shall not determine eligibility for asylum or refugee status.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.4 Children associated with armed groups designated by the UN as terrorist organizations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All children and asylum seekers have a right to individual determinations to assess any claims they may have.", "newParagraph": "child formerly control un designated terrorist group may able access refugee asylum procedure depending individual situation status eg forcibly recruited trafficked across border child asylum seeker right individual determination ass claim may child asks refugee asylum status practitioner shall refer child relevant un entity legal service provider ddr practitioner shall determine eligibility asylum refugee status", "ProcessedSent": "child asylum seeker right individual determination ass claim may", "SentID": 8043 }, { "ParagraphID": 2377, "Paragraph": "Children formerly under the control of UN designated terrorist groups, may be able to access refugee and asylum procedures depending on their individual situation and status (e.g., if they were forcibly recruited and trafficked across borders). All children and asylum seekers have a right to individual determinations to assess any claims they may have. For any child who asks for refugee or asylum status, the practitioner shall refer the child to the relevant UN entity or to a legal services provider. DDR practitioners shall not determine eligibility for asylum or refugee status.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.4 Children associated with armed groups designated by the UN as terrorist organizations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For any child who asks for refugee or asylum status, the practitioner shall refer the child to the relevant UN entity or to a legal services provider.", "newParagraph": "child formerly control un designated terrorist group may able access refugee asylum procedure depending individual situation status eg forcibly recruited trafficked across border child asylum seeker right individual determination ass claim may child asks refugee asylum status practitioner shall refer child relevant un entity legal service provider ddr practitioner shall determine eligibility asylum refugee status", "ProcessedSent": "child asks refugee asylum status practitioner shall refer child relevant un entity legal service provider", "SentID": 8044 }, { "ParagraphID": 2377, "Paragraph": "Children formerly under the control of UN designated terrorist groups, may be able to access refugee and asylum procedures depending on their individual situation and status (e.g., if they were forcibly recruited and trafficked across borders). All children and asylum seekers have a right to individual determinations to assess any claims they may have. For any child who asks for refugee or asylum status, the practitioner shall refer the child to the relevant UN entity or to a legal services provider. DDR practitioners shall not determine eligibility for asylum or refugee status.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.4 Children associated with armed groups designated by the UN as terrorist organizations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall not determine eligibility for asylum or refugee status.", "newParagraph": "child formerly control un designated terrorist group may able access refugee asylum procedure depending individual situation status eg forcibly recruited trafficked across border child asylum seeker right individual determination ass claim may child asks refugee asylum status practitioner shall refer child relevant un entity legal service provider ddr practitioner shall determine eligibility asylum refugee status", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall determine eligibility asylum refugee status", "SentID": 8045 }, { "ParagraphID": 2378, "Paragraph": "Consistent with Article 40 of the CRC, any child suspected, accused, or convicted of having committed a terrorism-related offence or an offence against national security has the right to be treated in a manner consistent with international law and standards, including juvenile justice standards: \u201cProcedures employed should promote the child\u2019s dignity and worth and reinforce the child\u2019s respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of others. It should take into account the child\u2019s age and the desirability of promoting the child\u2019s reintegration and the child\u2019s assuming a constructive role in society.\u201d19 In addition, if a state seeks to hold a child accountable for criminal acts alleged to have been committed while under the control of an armed group, courts and service providers should account for the child\u2019s experience and the coercive environment under which the child was living or forced to act when determining both criminal responsibility and the services or support that a child may need. In all decisions, the child\u2019s best interests shall be a primary consideration, \u201ceven when the child\u2019s interests may conflict with the State\u2019s perceived security interests.\u201d20", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.4 Children associated with armed groups designated by the UN as terrorist organizations", "Heading3": "9.4.1 Justice for children allegedly accused of terrorism-related offences", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Consistent with Article 40 of the CRC, any child suspected, accused, or convicted of having committed a terrorism-related offence or an offence against national security has the right to be treated in a manner consistent with international law and standards, including juvenile justice standards: \u201cProcedures employed should promote the child\u2019s dignity and worth and reinforce the child\u2019s respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of others.", "newParagraph": "consistent article 40 crc child suspected accused convicted committed terrorismrelated offence offence national security right treated manner consistent international law standard including juvenile justice standard procedure employed promote child dignity worth reinforce child respect human right fundamental freedom others take account child age desirability promoting child reintegration child assuming constructive role society 19 addition state seek hold child accountable criminal act alleged committed control armed group court service provider account child experience coercive environment child living forced act determining criminal responsibility service support child may need decision child best interest shall primary consideration even child interest may conflict state perceived security interest 20", "ProcessedSent": "consistent article 40 crc child suspected accused convicted committed terrorismrelated offence offence national security right treated manner consistent international law standard including juvenile justice standard procedure employed promote child dignity worth reinforce child respect human right fundamental freedom others", "SentID": 8046 }, { "ParagraphID": 2378, "Paragraph": "Consistent with Article 40 of the CRC, any child suspected, accused, or convicted of having committed a terrorism-related offence or an offence against national security has the right to be treated in a manner consistent with international law and standards, including juvenile justice standards: \u201cProcedures employed should promote the child\u2019s dignity and worth and reinforce the child\u2019s respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of others. It should take into account the child\u2019s age and the desirability of promoting the child\u2019s reintegration and the child\u2019s assuming a constructive role in society.\u201d19 In addition, if a state seeks to hold a child accountable for criminal acts alleged to have been committed while under the control of an armed group, courts and service providers should account for the child\u2019s experience and the coercive environment under which the child was living or forced to act when determining both criminal responsibility and the services or support that a child may need. In all decisions, the child\u2019s best interests shall be a primary consideration, \u201ceven when the child\u2019s interests may conflict with the State\u2019s perceived security interests.\u201d20", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.4 Children associated with armed groups designated by the UN as terrorist organizations", "Heading3": "9.4.1 Justice for children allegedly accused of terrorism-related offences", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It should take into account the child\u2019s age and the desirability of promoting the child\u2019s reintegration and the child\u2019s assuming a constructive role in society.\u201d19 In addition, if a state seeks to hold a child accountable for criminal acts alleged to have been committed while under the control of an armed group, courts and service providers should account for the child\u2019s experience and the coercive environment under which the child was living or forced to act when determining both criminal responsibility and the services or support that a child may need.", "newParagraph": "consistent article 40 crc child suspected accused convicted committed terrorismrelated offence offence national security right treated manner consistent international law standard including juvenile justice standard procedure employed promote child dignity worth reinforce child respect human right fundamental freedom others take account child age desirability promoting child reintegration child assuming constructive role society 19 addition state seek hold child accountable criminal act alleged committed control armed group court service provider account child experience coercive environment child living forced act determining criminal responsibility service support child may need decision child best interest shall primary consideration even child interest may conflict state perceived security interest 20", "ProcessedSent": "take account child age desirability promoting child reintegration child assuming constructive role society 19 addition state seek hold child accountable criminal act alleged committed control armed group court service provider account child experience coercive environment child living forced act determining criminal responsibility service support child may need", "SentID": 8047 }, { "ParagraphID": 2378, "Paragraph": "Consistent with Article 40 of the CRC, any child suspected, accused, or convicted of having committed a terrorism-related offence or an offence against national security has the right to be treated in a manner consistent with international law and standards, including juvenile justice standards: \u201cProcedures employed should promote the child\u2019s dignity and worth and reinforce the child\u2019s respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of others. It should take into account the child\u2019s age and the desirability of promoting the child\u2019s reintegration and the child\u2019s assuming a constructive role in society.\u201d19 In addition, if a state seeks to hold a child accountable for criminal acts alleged to have been committed while under the control of an armed group, courts and service providers should account for the child\u2019s experience and the coercive environment under which the child was living or forced to act when determining both criminal responsibility and the services or support that a child may need. In all decisions, the child\u2019s best interests shall be a primary consideration, \u201ceven when the child\u2019s interests may conflict with the State\u2019s perceived security interests.\u201d20", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.4 Children associated with armed groups designated by the UN as terrorist organizations", "Heading3": "9.4.1 Justice for children allegedly accused of terrorism-related offences", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In all decisions, the child\u2019s best interests shall be a primary consideration, \u201ceven when the child\u2019s interests may conflict with the State\u2019s perceived security interests.\u201d20", "newParagraph": "consistent article 40 crc child suspected accused convicted committed terrorismrelated offence offence national security right treated manner consistent international law standard including juvenile justice standard procedure employed promote child dignity worth reinforce child respect human right fundamental freedom others take account child age desirability promoting child reintegration child assuming constructive role society 19 addition state seek hold child accountable criminal act alleged committed control armed group court service provider account child experience coercive environment child living forced act determining criminal responsibility service support child may need decision child best interest shall primary consideration even child interest may conflict state perceived security interest 20", "ProcessedSent": "decision child best interest shall primary consideration even child interest may conflict state perceived security interest 20", "SentID": 8048 }, { "ParagraphID": 2379, "Paragraph": "Any child allegedly associated with an armed group should be treated primarily as a victim. In this regard, irrespective of considerations of their legal responsibility with regard to any alleged offence defined as terrorist and\/or a threat to national security under national legislation, children shall be afforded the rights set forth by the international legal framework related to child victims. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.4 Children associated with armed groups designated by the UN as terrorist organizations", "Heading3": "9.4.1 Justice for children allegedly accused of terrorism-related offences", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Any child allegedly associated with an armed group should be treated primarily as a victim.", "newParagraph": "child allegedly associated armed group treated primarily victim regard irrespective consideration legal responsibility regard alleged offence defined terrorist andor threat national security national legislation child shall afforded right set forth international legal framework related child victim ", "ProcessedSent": "child allegedly associated armed group treated primarily victim", "SentID": 8049 }, { "ParagraphID": 2379, "Paragraph": "Any child allegedly associated with an armed group should be treated primarily as a victim. In this regard, irrespective of considerations of their legal responsibility with regard to any alleged offence defined as terrorist and\/or a threat to national security under national legislation, children shall be afforded the rights set forth by the international legal framework related to child victims. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.4 Children associated with armed groups designated by the UN as terrorist organizations", "Heading3": "9.4.1 Justice for children allegedly accused of terrorism-related offences", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this regard, irrespective of considerations of their legal responsibility with regard to any alleged offence defined as terrorist and\/or a threat to national security under national legislation, children shall be afforded the rights set forth by the international legal framework related to child victims.", "newParagraph": "child allegedly associated armed group treated primarily victim regard irrespective consideration legal responsibility regard alleged offence defined terrorist andor threat national security national legislation child shall afforded right set forth international legal framework related child victim ", "ProcessedSent": "regard irrespective consideration legal responsibility regard alleged offence defined terrorist andor threat national security national legislation child shall afforded right set forth international legal framework related child victim", "SentID": 8050 }, { "ParagraphID": 2380, "Paragraph": "Any child associated with an armed group and who is or has been suspected, charged or convicted of a terrorism related offence or is deprived of his or her liberty as a result, shall be treated in accordance with international law and internationally recognized juvenile justice standards, including the right to legal representation and the right to appeal. In case such a child is released from detention, the child shall be provided with required reintegration assistance and be part of the overall reintegration programme.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.4 Children associated with armed groups designated by the UN as terrorist organizations", "Heading3": "9.4.1 Justice for children allegedly accused of terrorism-related offences", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Any child associated with an armed group and who is or has been suspected, charged or convicted of a terrorism related offence or is deprived of his or her liberty as a result, shall be treated in accordance with international law and internationally recognized juvenile justice standards, including the right to legal representation and the right to appeal.", "newParagraph": "child associated armed group suspected charged convicted terrorism related offence deprived liberty result shall treated accordance international law internationally recognized juvenile justice standard including right legal representation right appeal case child released detention child shall provided required reintegration assistance part overall reintegration programme", "ProcessedSent": "child associated armed group suspected charged convicted terrorism related offence deprived liberty result shall treated accordance international law internationally recognized juvenile justice standard including right legal representation right appeal", "SentID": 8051 }, { "ParagraphID": 2380, "Paragraph": "Any child associated with an armed group and who is or has been suspected, charged or convicted of a terrorism related offence or is deprived of his or her liberty as a result, shall be treated in accordance with international law and internationally recognized juvenile justice standards, including the right to legal representation and the right to appeal. In case such a child is released from detention, the child shall be provided with required reintegration assistance and be part of the overall reintegration programme.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.4 Children associated with armed groups designated by the UN as terrorist organizations", "Heading3": "9.4.1 Justice for children allegedly accused of terrorism-related offences", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In case such a child is released from detention, the child shall be provided with required reintegration assistance and be part of the overall reintegration programme.", "newParagraph": "child associated armed group suspected charged convicted terrorism related offence deprived liberty result shall treated accordance international law internationally recognized juvenile justice standard including right legal representation right appeal case child released detention child shall provided required reintegration assistance part overall reintegration programme", "ProcessedSent": "case child released detention child shall provided required reintegration assistance part overall reintegration programme", "SentID": 8052 }, { "ParagraphID": 2381, "Paragraph": "As with all decisions involving children, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration when determining if a child should give information or testimony; however, under no circumstances shall a child be compelled to give testimony or a statement against himself or herself. Protective rules shall be established when collecting testimonies from children through justice mechanisms, a truth and reconciliation commission or the International Criminal Court. It is essential to protect the identity of child witnesses, to not require children to relive traumatic experiences as they testify, and to make it clear in criminal cases that their testimony may or may not succeed in convicting the accused, so that they do not have unrealistic expectations. Social support, such as psychological support, to facilitate this engagement should be provided at all times according to specific needs. Testimonies shall only be gathered once the child has given informed consent. The process should be explained in child-friendly language (in the language of the child), and, where possible, and if not contrary to the child\u2019s best interest, a parent or guardian should support the child in giving informed consent.21", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.5 Collecting testimonies from children", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As with all decisions involving children, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration when determining if a child should give information or testimony; however, under no circumstances shall a child be compelled to give testimony or a statement against himself or herself.", "newParagraph": "decision involving child best interest child shall primary consideration determining child give information testimony however circumstance shall child compelled give testimony statement protective rule shall established collecting testimony child justice mechanism truth reconciliation commission international criminal court essential protect identity child witness require child relive traumatic experience testify make clear criminal case testimony may may succeed convicting accused unrealistic expectation social support psychological support facilitate engagement provided time according specific need testimony shall gathered child given informed consent process explained childfriendly language language child possible contrary child best interest parent guardian support child giving informed consent21", "ProcessedSent": "decision involving child best interest child shall primary consideration determining child give information testimony however circumstance shall child compelled give testimony statement", "SentID": 8053 }, { "ParagraphID": 2381, "Paragraph": "As with all decisions involving children, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration when determining if a child should give information or testimony; however, under no circumstances shall a child be compelled to give testimony or a statement against himself or herself. Protective rules shall be established when collecting testimonies from children through justice mechanisms, a truth and reconciliation commission or the International Criminal Court. It is essential to protect the identity of child witnesses, to not require children to relive traumatic experiences as they testify, and to make it clear in criminal cases that their testimony may or may not succeed in convicting the accused, so that they do not have unrealistic expectations. Social support, such as psychological support, to facilitate this engagement should be provided at all times according to specific needs. Testimonies shall only be gathered once the child has given informed consent. The process should be explained in child-friendly language (in the language of the child), and, where possible, and if not contrary to the child\u2019s best interest, a parent or guardian should support the child in giving informed consent.21", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.5 Collecting testimonies from children", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Protective rules shall be established when collecting testimonies from children through justice mechanisms, a truth and reconciliation commission or the International Criminal Court.", "newParagraph": "decision involving child best interest child shall primary consideration determining child give information testimony however circumstance shall child compelled give testimony statement protective rule shall established collecting testimony child justice mechanism truth reconciliation commission international criminal court essential protect identity child witness require child relive traumatic experience testify make clear criminal case testimony may may succeed convicting accused unrealistic expectation social support psychological support facilitate engagement provided time according specific need testimony shall gathered child given informed consent process explained childfriendly language language child possible contrary child best interest parent guardian support child giving informed consent21", "ProcessedSent": "protective rule shall established collecting testimony child justice mechanism truth reconciliation commission international criminal court", "SentID": 8054 }, { "ParagraphID": 2381, "Paragraph": "As with all decisions involving children, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration when determining if a child should give information or testimony; however, under no circumstances shall a child be compelled to give testimony or a statement against himself or herself. Protective rules shall be established when collecting testimonies from children through justice mechanisms, a truth and reconciliation commission or the International Criminal Court. It is essential to protect the identity of child witnesses, to not require children to relive traumatic experiences as they testify, and to make it clear in criminal cases that their testimony may or may not succeed in convicting the accused, so that they do not have unrealistic expectations. Social support, such as psychological support, to facilitate this engagement should be provided at all times according to specific needs. Testimonies shall only be gathered once the child has given informed consent. The process should be explained in child-friendly language (in the language of the child), and, where possible, and if not contrary to the child\u2019s best interest, a parent or guardian should support the child in giving informed consent.21", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.5 Collecting testimonies from children", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is essential to protect the identity of child witnesses, to not require children to relive traumatic experiences as they testify, and to make it clear in criminal cases that their testimony may or may not succeed in convicting the accused, so that they do not have unrealistic expectations.", "newParagraph": "decision involving child best interest child shall primary consideration determining child give information testimony however circumstance shall child compelled give testimony statement protective rule shall established collecting testimony child justice mechanism truth reconciliation commission international criminal court essential protect identity child witness require child relive traumatic experience testify make clear criminal case testimony may may succeed convicting accused unrealistic expectation social support psychological support facilitate engagement provided time according specific need testimony shall gathered child given informed consent process explained childfriendly language language child possible contrary child best interest parent guardian support child giving informed consent21", "ProcessedSent": "essential protect identity child witness require child relive traumatic experience testify make clear criminal case testimony may may succeed convicting accused unrealistic expectation", "SentID": 8055 }, { "ParagraphID": 2381, "Paragraph": "As with all decisions involving children, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration when determining if a child should give information or testimony; however, under no circumstances shall a child be compelled to give testimony or a statement against himself or herself. Protective rules shall be established when collecting testimonies from children through justice mechanisms, a truth and reconciliation commission or the International Criminal Court. It is essential to protect the identity of child witnesses, to not require children to relive traumatic experiences as they testify, and to make it clear in criminal cases that their testimony may or may not succeed in convicting the accused, so that they do not have unrealistic expectations. Social support, such as psychological support, to facilitate this engagement should be provided at all times according to specific needs. Testimonies shall only be gathered once the child has given informed consent. The process should be explained in child-friendly language (in the language of the child), and, where possible, and if not contrary to the child\u2019s best interest, a parent or guardian should support the child in giving informed consent.21", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.5 Collecting testimonies from children", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Social support, such as psychological support, to facilitate this engagement should be provided at all times according to specific needs.", "newParagraph": "decision involving child best interest child shall primary consideration determining child give information testimony however circumstance shall child compelled give testimony statement protective rule shall established collecting testimony child justice mechanism truth reconciliation commission international criminal court essential protect identity child witness require child relive traumatic experience testify make clear criminal case testimony may may succeed convicting accused unrealistic expectation social support psychological support facilitate engagement provided time according specific need testimony shall gathered child given informed consent process explained childfriendly language language child possible contrary child best interest parent guardian support child giving informed consent21", "ProcessedSent": "social support psychological support facilitate engagement provided time according specific need", "SentID": 8056 }, { "ParagraphID": 2381, "Paragraph": "As with all decisions involving children, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration when determining if a child should give information or testimony; however, under no circumstances shall a child be compelled to give testimony or a statement against himself or herself. Protective rules shall be established when collecting testimonies from children through justice mechanisms, a truth and reconciliation commission or the International Criminal Court. It is essential to protect the identity of child witnesses, to not require children to relive traumatic experiences as they testify, and to make it clear in criminal cases that their testimony may or may not succeed in convicting the accused, so that they do not have unrealistic expectations. Social support, such as psychological support, to facilitate this engagement should be provided at all times according to specific needs. Testimonies shall only be gathered once the child has given informed consent. The process should be explained in child-friendly language (in the language of the child), and, where possible, and if not contrary to the child\u2019s best interest, a parent or guardian should support the child in giving informed consent.21", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.5 Collecting testimonies from children", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Testimonies shall only be gathered once the child has given informed consent.", "newParagraph": "decision involving child best interest child shall primary consideration determining child give information testimony however circumstance shall child compelled give testimony statement protective rule shall established collecting testimony child justice mechanism truth reconciliation commission international criminal court essential protect identity child witness require child relive traumatic experience testify make clear criminal case testimony may may succeed convicting accused unrealistic expectation social support psychological support facilitate engagement provided time according specific need testimony shall gathered child given informed consent process explained childfriendly language language child possible contrary child best interest parent guardian support child giving informed consent21", "ProcessedSent": "testimony shall gathered child given informed consent", "SentID": 8057 }, { "ParagraphID": 2381, "Paragraph": "As with all decisions involving children, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration when determining if a child should give information or testimony; however, under no circumstances shall a child be compelled to give testimony or a statement against himself or herself. Protective rules shall be established when collecting testimonies from children through justice mechanisms, a truth and reconciliation commission or the International Criminal Court. It is essential to protect the identity of child witnesses, to not require children to relive traumatic experiences as they testify, and to make it clear in criminal cases that their testimony may or may not succeed in convicting the accused, so that they do not have unrealistic expectations. Social support, such as psychological support, to facilitate this engagement should be provided at all times according to specific needs. Testimonies shall only be gathered once the child has given informed consent. The process should be explained in child-friendly language (in the language of the child), and, where possible, and if not contrary to the child\u2019s best interest, a parent or guardian should support the child in giving informed consent.21", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "9. Criminal responsibility and accountability", "Heading2": "9.5 Collecting testimonies from children", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The process should be explained in child-friendly language (in the language of the child), and, where possible, and if not contrary to the child\u2019s best interest, a parent or guardian should support the child in giving informed consent.21", "newParagraph": "decision involving child best interest child shall primary consideration determining child give information testimony however circumstance shall child compelled give testimony statement protective rule shall established collecting testimony child justice mechanism truth reconciliation commission international criminal court essential protect identity child witness require child relive traumatic experience testify make clear criminal case testimony may may succeed convicting accused unrealistic expectation social support psychological support facilitate engagement provided time according specific need testimony shall gathered child given informed consent process explained childfriendly language language child possible contrary child best interest parent guardian support child giving informed consent21", "ProcessedSent": "process explained childfriendly language language child possible contrary child best interest parent guardian support child giving informed consent21", "SentID": 8058 }, { "ParagraphID": 2382, "Paragraph": "Often children do not have civil registration documents showing their birth or age. However, because it is a breach of international humanitarian law, human rights law and international criminal law to recruit children under 15 years old anywhere, and to allow any child to take part in hostilities, and because children are entitled to special protections and support, it may be important to determine whether an individual is below age 18. Reintegration and child DDR generally are designed to ensure appropriate support to children under age 18, with no difference in definition, and regardless of the legal age of recruitment or other definitions or age of a child locally.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Often children do not have civil registration documents showing their birth or age.", "newParagraph": "often child civil registration document showing birth age however breach international humanitarian law human right law international criminal law recruit child 15 year old anywhere allow child take part hostility child entitled special protection support may important determine whether individual age 18 reintegration child ddr generally designed ensure appropriate support child age 18 difference definition regardless legal age recruitment definition age child locally", "ProcessedSent": "often child civil registration document showing birth age", "SentID": 8059 }, { "ParagraphID": 2382, "Paragraph": "Often children do not have civil registration documents showing their birth or age. However, because it is a breach of international humanitarian law, human rights law and international criminal law to recruit children under 15 years old anywhere, and to allow any child to take part in hostilities, and because children are entitled to special protections and support, it may be important to determine whether an individual is below age 18. Reintegration and child DDR generally are designed to ensure appropriate support to children under age 18, with no difference in definition, and regardless of the legal age of recruitment or other definitions or age of a child locally.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, because it is a breach of international humanitarian law, human rights law and international criminal law to recruit children under 15 years old anywhere, and to allow any child to take part in hostilities, and because children are entitled to special protections and support, it may be important to determine whether an individual is below age 18.", "newParagraph": "often child civil registration document showing birth age however breach international humanitarian law human right law international criminal law recruit child 15 year old anywhere allow child take part hostility child entitled special protection support may important determine whether individual age 18 reintegration child ddr generally designed ensure appropriate support child age 18 difference definition regardless legal age recruitment definition age child locally", "ProcessedSent": "however breach international humanitarian law human right law international criminal law recruit child 15 year old anywhere allow child take part hostility child entitled special protection support may important determine whether individual age 18", "SentID": 8060 }, { "ParagraphID": 2382, "Paragraph": "Often children do not have civil registration documents showing their birth or age. However, because it is a breach of international humanitarian law, human rights law and international criminal law to recruit children under 15 years old anywhere, and to allow any child to take part in hostilities, and because children are entitled to special protections and support, it may be important to determine whether an individual is below age 18. Reintegration and child DDR generally are designed to ensure appropriate support to children under age 18, with no difference in definition, and regardless of the legal age of recruitment or other definitions or age of a child locally.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration and child DDR generally are designed to ensure appropriate support to children under age 18, with no difference in definition, and regardless of the legal age of recruitment or other definitions or age of a child locally.", "newParagraph": "often child civil registration document showing birth age however breach international humanitarian law human right law international criminal law recruit child 15 year old anywhere allow child take part hostility child entitled special protection support may important determine whether individual age 18 reintegration child ddr generally designed ensure appropriate support child age 18 difference definition regardless legal age recruitment definition age child locally", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration child ddr generally designed ensure appropriate support child age 18 difference definition regardless legal age recruitment definition age child locally", "SentID": 8061 }, { "ParagraphID": 2383, "Paragraph": "It is important to manage the identification and separation of children from adults in a coordinated way during demobilization, and throughout DDR. Failure to do so may lead to serious unintended consequences, such as the re-recruitment of children, children claiming to be adults, and adults claiming to be children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to manage the identification and separation of children from adults in a coordinated way during demobilization, and throughout DDR.", "newParagraph": "important manage identification separation child adult coordinated way demobilization throughout ddr failure may lead serious unintended consequence rerecruitment child child claiming adult adult claiming child", "ProcessedSent": "important manage identification separation child adult coordinated way demobilization throughout ddr", "SentID": 8062 }, { "ParagraphID": 2383, "Paragraph": "It is important to manage the identification and separation of children from adults in a coordinated way during demobilization, and throughout DDR. Failure to do so may lead to serious unintended consequences, such as the re-recruitment of children, children claiming to be adults, and adults claiming to be children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Failure to do so may lead to serious unintended consequences, such as the re-recruitment of children, children claiming to be adults, and adults claiming to be children.", "newParagraph": "important manage identification separation child adult coordinated way demobilization throughout ddr failure may lead serious unintended consequence rerecruitment child child claiming adult adult claiming child", "ProcessedSent": "failure may lead serious unintended consequence rerecruitment child child claiming adult adult claiming child", "SentID": 8063 }, { "ParagraphID": 2384, "Paragraph": "To determine a child\u2019s age, the following are general principles: \\n If in doubt, assume the person is below 18. \\n Identification should take place as early as possible to allow them to access age-appropriate services. \\n Identification must occur before disarmament. \\n A child protection actor should be given access to disarmament sites to identify children. \\n Children should be immediately informed that they are entitled to support so that they are less likely to try to identify as adults.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To determine a child\u2019s age, the following are general principles: \\n If in doubt, assume the person is below 18.", "newParagraph": "determine child age following general principle n doubt assume person 18 n identification take place early possible allow access ageappropriate service n identification must occur disarmament n child protection actor given access disarmament site identify child n child immediately informed entitled support le likely try identify adult", "ProcessedSent": "determine child age following general principle n doubt assume person 18", "SentID": 8064 }, { "ParagraphID": 2384, "Paragraph": "To determine a child\u2019s age, the following are general principles: \\n If in doubt, assume the person is below 18. \\n Identification should take place as early as possible to allow them to access age-appropriate services. \\n Identification must occur before disarmament. \\n A child protection actor should be given access to disarmament sites to identify children. \\n Children should be immediately informed that they are entitled to support so that they are less likely to try to identify as adults.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Identification should take place as early as possible to allow them to access age-appropriate services.", "newParagraph": "determine child age following general principle n doubt assume person 18 n identification take place early possible allow access ageappropriate service n identification must occur disarmament n child protection actor given access disarmament site identify child n child immediately informed entitled support le likely try identify adult", "ProcessedSent": "n identification take place early possible allow access ageappropriate service", "SentID": 8065 }, { "ParagraphID": 2384, "Paragraph": "To determine a child\u2019s age, the following are general principles: \\n If in doubt, assume the person is below 18. \\n Identification should take place as early as possible to allow them to access age-appropriate services. \\n Identification must occur before disarmament. \\n A child protection actor should be given access to disarmament sites to identify children. \\n Children should be immediately informed that they are entitled to support so that they are less likely to try to identify as adults.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Identification must occur before disarmament.", "newParagraph": "determine child age following general principle n doubt assume person 18 n identification take place early possible allow access ageappropriate service n identification must occur disarmament n child protection actor given access disarmament site identify child n child immediately informed entitled support le likely try identify adult", "ProcessedSent": "n identification must occur disarmament", "SentID": 8066 }, { "ParagraphID": 2384, "Paragraph": "To determine a child\u2019s age, the following are general principles: \\n If in doubt, assume the person is below 18. \\n Identification should take place as early as possible to allow them to access age-appropriate services. \\n Identification must occur before disarmament. \\n A child protection actor should be given access to disarmament sites to identify children. \\n Children should be immediately informed that they are entitled to support so that they are less likely to try to identify as adults.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n A child protection actor should be given access to disarmament sites to identify children.", "newParagraph": "determine child age following general principle n doubt assume person 18 n identification take place early possible allow access ageappropriate service n identification must occur disarmament n child protection actor given access disarmament site identify child n child immediately informed entitled support le likely try identify adult", "ProcessedSent": "n child protection actor given access disarmament site identify child", "SentID": 8067 }, { "ParagraphID": 2384, "Paragraph": "To determine a child\u2019s age, the following are general principles: \\n If in doubt, assume the person is below 18. \\n Identification should take place as early as possible to allow them to access age-appropriate services. \\n Identification must occur before disarmament. \\n A child protection actor should be given access to disarmament sites to identify children. \\n Children should be immediately informed that they are entitled to support so that they are less likely to try to identify as adults.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Children should be immediately informed that they are entitled to support so that they are less likely to try to identify as adults.", "newParagraph": "determine child age following general principle n doubt assume person 18 n identification take place early possible allow access ageappropriate service n identification must occur disarmament n child protection actor given access disarmament site identify child n child immediately informed entitled support le likely try identify adult", "ProcessedSent": "n child immediately informed entitled support le likely try identify adult", "SentID": 8068 }, { "ParagraphID": 2385, "Paragraph": "Considerations: \\n Interviews should be confidential. \\n Identification of children should take place before any other identification processes. \\n Children should be required to show that they can use a weapon (this is because they may have been used in a non-combat role). \\n During negotiations, children should not be counted in the number of armed forces or group (this is to avoid incentivizing child recruitment to inflate numbers). \\n The role that a person plays in the armed group should have no effect of the determination of whether the person is a child.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Considerations: \\n Interviews should be confidential.", "newParagraph": "consideration n interview confidential n identification child take place identification process n child required show use weapon may used noncombat role n negotiation child counted number armed force group avoid incentivizing child recruitment inflate number n role person play armed group effect determination whether person child", "ProcessedSent": "consideration n interview confidential", "SentID": 8069 }, { "ParagraphID": 2385, "Paragraph": "Considerations: \\n Interviews should be confidential. \\n Identification of children should take place before any other identification processes. \\n Children should be required to show that they can use a weapon (this is because they may have been used in a non-combat role). \\n During negotiations, children should not be counted in the number of armed forces or group (this is to avoid incentivizing child recruitment to inflate numbers). \\n The role that a person plays in the armed group should have no effect of the determination of whether the person is a child.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Identification of children should take place before any other identification processes.", "newParagraph": "consideration n interview confidential n identification child take place identification process n child required show use weapon may used noncombat role n negotiation child counted number armed force group avoid incentivizing child recruitment inflate number n role person play armed group effect determination whether person child", "ProcessedSent": "n identification child take place identification process", "SentID": 8070 }, { "ParagraphID": 2385, "Paragraph": "Considerations: \\n Interviews should be confidential. \\n Identification of children should take place before any other identification processes. \\n Children should be required to show that they can use a weapon (this is because they may have been used in a non-combat role). \\n During negotiations, children should not be counted in the number of armed forces or group (this is to avoid incentivizing child recruitment to inflate numbers). \\n The role that a person plays in the armed group should have no effect of the determination of whether the person is a child.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Children should be required to show that they can use a weapon (this is because they may have been used in a non-combat role).", "newParagraph": "consideration n interview confidential n identification child take place identification process n child required show use weapon may used noncombat role n negotiation child counted number armed force group avoid incentivizing child recruitment inflate number n role person play armed group effect determination whether person child", "ProcessedSent": "n child required show use weapon may used noncombat role", "SentID": 8071 }, { "ParagraphID": 2385, "Paragraph": "Considerations: \\n Interviews should be confidential. \\n Identification of children should take place before any other identification processes. \\n Children should be required to show that they can use a weapon (this is because they may have been used in a non-combat role). \\n During negotiations, children should not be counted in the number of armed forces or group (this is to avoid incentivizing child recruitment to inflate numbers). \\n The role that a person plays in the armed group should have no effect of the determination of whether the person is a child.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n During negotiations, children should not be counted in the number of armed forces or group (this is to avoid incentivizing child recruitment to inflate numbers).", "newParagraph": "consideration n interview confidential n identification child take place identification process n child required show use weapon may used noncombat role n negotiation child counted number armed force group avoid incentivizing child recruitment inflate number n role person play armed group effect determination whether person child", "ProcessedSent": "n negotiation child counted number armed force group avoid incentivizing child recruitment inflate number", "SentID": 8072 }, { "ParagraphID": 2385, "Paragraph": "Considerations: \\n Interviews should be confidential. \\n Identification of children should take place before any other identification processes. \\n Children should be required to show that they can use a weapon (this is because they may have been used in a non-combat role). \\n During negotiations, children should not be counted in the number of armed forces or group (this is to avoid incentivizing child recruitment to inflate numbers). \\n The role that a person plays in the armed group should have no effect of the determination of whether the person is a child.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The role that a person plays in the armed group should have no effect of the determination of whether the person is a child.", "newParagraph": "consideration n interview confidential n identification child take place identification process n child required show use weapon may used noncombat role n negotiation child counted number armed force group avoid incentivizing child recruitment inflate number n role person play armed group effect determination whether person child", "ProcessedSent": "n role person play armed group effect determination whether person child", "SentID": 8073 }, { "ParagraphID": 2386, "Paragraph": "For practitioners who are handling demobilization, Age Assessment: A Technical Note (2013) gives more detailed information on age determinations and includes the following core standards: \\n 1) An age assessment should only be requested when it is in the best interests of the child. \\n 2) Children should be given relevant information about the age assessment procedure \\n 3) Informed consent must be sought from the person whose age is being assessed before the assessment begins. \\n 4) Age assessments should only be a measure of last resort and be initiated only if a serious doubt about the person\u2019s age exists. \\n 5) Age assessments should be applied without discrimination. \\n 6) An unaccompanied or separated child should have a guardian appointed to support them through the age assessment procedure. \\n 7) Assessments must follow the least intrusive method, which upholds the dignity and physical integrity of the child at all times, and be gender and culturally appropriate \\n 8) Where there is a margin of error, this margin should be applied in favour of the child. \\n 9) Age assessments should take an holistic approach. \\n 10) A means of challenging the age determination should exist if the child wishes to contest the outcome of the assessment. \\n 11) Age assessments should only be undertaken by independent and appropriately skilled practitioners.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For practitioners who are handling demobilization, Age Assessment: A Technical Note (2013) gives more detailed information on age determinations and includes the following core standards: \\n 1) An age assessment should only be requested when it is in the best interests of the child.", "newParagraph": "practitioner handling demobilization age assessment technical note 2013 give detailed information age determination includes following core standard n 1 age assessment requested best interest child n 2 child given relevant information age assessment procedure n 3 informed consent must sought person whose age assessed assessment begin n 4 age assessment measure last resort initiated serious doubt person age exists n 5 age assessment applied without discrimination n 6 unaccompanied separated child guardian appointed support age assessment procedure n 7 assessment must follow least intrusive method upholds dignity physical integrity child time gender culturally appropriate n 8 margin error margin applied favour child n 9 age assessment take holistic approach n 10 mean challenging age determination exist child wish contest outcome assessment n 11 age assessment undertaken independent appropriately skilled practitioner", "ProcessedSent": "practitioner handling demobilization age assessment technical note 2013 give detailed information age determination includes following core standard n 1 age assessment requested best interest child", "SentID": 8074 }, { "ParagraphID": 2386, "Paragraph": "For practitioners who are handling demobilization, Age Assessment: A Technical Note (2013) gives more detailed information on age determinations and includes the following core standards: \\n 1) An age assessment should only be requested when it is in the best interests of the child. \\n 2) Children should be given relevant information about the age assessment procedure \\n 3) Informed consent must be sought from the person whose age is being assessed before the assessment begins. \\n 4) Age assessments should only be a measure of last resort and be initiated only if a serious doubt about the person\u2019s age exists. \\n 5) Age assessments should be applied without discrimination. \\n 6) An unaccompanied or separated child should have a guardian appointed to support them through the age assessment procedure. \\n 7) Assessments must follow the least intrusive method, which upholds the dignity and physical integrity of the child at all times, and be gender and culturally appropriate \\n 8) Where there is a margin of error, this margin should be applied in favour of the child. \\n 9) Age assessments should take an holistic approach. \\n 10) A means of challenging the age determination should exist if the child wishes to contest the outcome of the assessment. \\n 11) Age assessments should only be undertaken by independent and appropriately skilled practitioners.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 2) Children should be given relevant information about the age assessment procedure \\n 3) Informed consent must be sought from the person whose age is being assessed before the assessment begins.", "newParagraph": "practitioner handling demobilization age assessment technical note 2013 give detailed information age determination includes following core standard n 1 age assessment requested best interest child n 2 child given relevant information age assessment procedure n 3 informed consent must sought person whose age assessed assessment begin n 4 age assessment measure last resort initiated serious doubt person age exists n 5 age assessment applied without discrimination n 6 unaccompanied separated child guardian appointed support age assessment procedure n 7 assessment must follow least intrusive method upholds dignity physical integrity child time gender culturally appropriate n 8 margin error margin applied favour child n 9 age assessment take holistic approach n 10 mean challenging age determination exist child wish contest outcome assessment n 11 age assessment undertaken independent appropriately skilled practitioner", "ProcessedSent": "n 2 child given relevant information age assessment procedure n 3 informed consent must sought person whose age assessed assessment begin", "SentID": 8075 }, { "ParagraphID": 2386, "Paragraph": "For practitioners who are handling demobilization, Age Assessment: A Technical Note (2013) gives more detailed information on age determinations and includes the following core standards: \\n 1) An age assessment should only be requested when it is in the best interests of the child. \\n 2) Children should be given relevant information about the age assessment procedure \\n 3) Informed consent must be sought from the person whose age is being assessed before the assessment begins. \\n 4) Age assessments should only be a measure of last resort and be initiated only if a serious doubt about the person\u2019s age exists. \\n 5) Age assessments should be applied without discrimination. \\n 6) An unaccompanied or separated child should have a guardian appointed to support them through the age assessment procedure. \\n 7) Assessments must follow the least intrusive method, which upholds the dignity and physical integrity of the child at all times, and be gender and culturally appropriate \\n 8) Where there is a margin of error, this margin should be applied in favour of the child. \\n 9) Age assessments should take an holistic approach. \\n 10) A means of challenging the age determination should exist if the child wishes to contest the outcome of the assessment. \\n 11) Age assessments should only be undertaken by independent and appropriately skilled practitioners.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 4) Age assessments should only be a measure of last resort and be initiated only if a serious doubt about the person\u2019s age exists.", "newParagraph": "practitioner handling demobilization age assessment technical note 2013 give detailed information age determination includes following core standard n 1 age assessment requested best interest child n 2 child given relevant information age assessment procedure n 3 informed consent must sought person whose age assessed assessment begin n 4 age assessment measure last resort initiated serious doubt person age exists n 5 age assessment applied without discrimination n 6 unaccompanied separated child guardian appointed support age assessment procedure n 7 assessment must follow least intrusive method upholds dignity physical integrity child time gender culturally appropriate n 8 margin error margin applied favour child n 9 age assessment take holistic approach n 10 mean challenging age determination exist child wish contest outcome assessment n 11 age assessment undertaken independent appropriately skilled practitioner", "ProcessedSent": "n 4 age assessment measure last resort initiated serious doubt person age exists", "SentID": 8076 }, { "ParagraphID": 2386, "Paragraph": "For practitioners who are handling demobilization, Age Assessment: A Technical Note (2013) gives more detailed information on age determinations and includes the following core standards: \\n 1) An age assessment should only be requested when it is in the best interests of the child. \\n 2) Children should be given relevant information about the age assessment procedure \\n 3) Informed consent must be sought from the person whose age is being assessed before the assessment begins. \\n 4) Age assessments should only be a measure of last resort and be initiated only if a serious doubt about the person\u2019s age exists. \\n 5) Age assessments should be applied without discrimination. \\n 6) An unaccompanied or separated child should have a guardian appointed to support them through the age assessment procedure. \\n 7) Assessments must follow the least intrusive method, which upholds the dignity and physical integrity of the child at all times, and be gender and culturally appropriate \\n 8) Where there is a margin of error, this margin should be applied in favour of the child. \\n 9) Age assessments should take an holistic approach. \\n 10) A means of challenging the age determination should exist if the child wishes to contest the outcome of the assessment. \\n 11) Age assessments should only be undertaken by independent and appropriately skilled practitioners.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 5) Age assessments should be applied without discrimination.", "newParagraph": "practitioner handling demobilization age assessment technical note 2013 give detailed information age determination includes following core standard n 1 age assessment requested best interest child n 2 child given relevant information age assessment procedure n 3 informed consent must sought person whose age assessed assessment begin n 4 age assessment measure last resort initiated serious doubt person age exists n 5 age assessment applied without discrimination n 6 unaccompanied separated child guardian appointed support age assessment procedure n 7 assessment must follow least intrusive method upholds dignity physical integrity child time gender culturally appropriate n 8 margin error margin applied favour child n 9 age assessment take holistic approach n 10 mean challenging age determination exist child wish contest outcome assessment n 11 age assessment undertaken independent appropriately skilled practitioner", "ProcessedSent": "n 5 age assessment applied without discrimination", "SentID": 8077 }, { "ParagraphID": 2386, "Paragraph": "For practitioners who are handling demobilization, Age Assessment: A Technical Note (2013) gives more detailed information on age determinations and includes the following core standards: \\n 1) An age assessment should only be requested when it is in the best interests of the child. \\n 2) Children should be given relevant information about the age assessment procedure \\n 3) Informed consent must be sought from the person whose age is being assessed before the assessment begins. \\n 4) Age assessments should only be a measure of last resort and be initiated only if a serious doubt about the person\u2019s age exists. \\n 5) Age assessments should be applied without discrimination. \\n 6) An unaccompanied or separated child should have a guardian appointed to support them through the age assessment procedure. \\n 7) Assessments must follow the least intrusive method, which upholds the dignity and physical integrity of the child at all times, and be gender and culturally appropriate \\n 8) Where there is a margin of error, this margin should be applied in favour of the child. \\n 9) Age assessments should take an holistic approach. \\n 10) A means of challenging the age determination should exist if the child wishes to contest the outcome of the assessment. \\n 11) Age assessments should only be undertaken by independent and appropriately skilled practitioners.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 6) An unaccompanied or separated child should have a guardian appointed to support them through the age assessment procedure.", "newParagraph": "practitioner handling demobilization age assessment technical note 2013 give detailed information age determination includes following core standard n 1 age assessment requested best interest child n 2 child given relevant information age assessment procedure n 3 informed consent must sought person whose age assessed assessment begin n 4 age assessment measure last resort initiated serious doubt person age exists n 5 age assessment applied without discrimination n 6 unaccompanied separated child guardian appointed support age assessment procedure n 7 assessment must follow least intrusive method upholds dignity physical integrity child time gender culturally appropriate n 8 margin error margin applied favour child n 9 age assessment take holistic approach n 10 mean challenging age determination exist child wish contest outcome assessment n 11 age assessment undertaken independent appropriately skilled practitioner", "ProcessedSent": "n 6 unaccompanied separated child guardian appointed support age assessment procedure", "SentID": 8078 }, { "ParagraphID": 2386, "Paragraph": "For practitioners who are handling demobilization, Age Assessment: A Technical Note (2013) gives more detailed information on age determinations and includes the following core standards: \\n 1) An age assessment should only be requested when it is in the best interests of the child. \\n 2) Children should be given relevant information about the age assessment procedure \\n 3) Informed consent must be sought from the person whose age is being assessed before the assessment begins. \\n 4) Age assessments should only be a measure of last resort and be initiated only if a serious doubt about the person\u2019s age exists. \\n 5) Age assessments should be applied without discrimination. \\n 6) An unaccompanied or separated child should have a guardian appointed to support them through the age assessment procedure. \\n 7) Assessments must follow the least intrusive method, which upholds the dignity and physical integrity of the child at all times, and be gender and culturally appropriate \\n 8) Where there is a margin of error, this margin should be applied in favour of the child. \\n 9) Age assessments should take an holistic approach. \\n 10) A means of challenging the age determination should exist if the child wishes to contest the outcome of the assessment. \\n 11) Age assessments should only be undertaken by independent and appropriately skilled practitioners.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 7) Assessments must follow the least intrusive method, which upholds the dignity and physical integrity of the child at all times, and be gender and culturally appropriate \\n 8) Where there is a margin of error, this margin should be applied in favour of the child.", "newParagraph": "practitioner handling demobilization age assessment technical note 2013 give detailed information age determination includes following core standard n 1 age assessment requested best interest child n 2 child given relevant information age assessment procedure n 3 informed consent must sought person whose age assessed assessment begin n 4 age assessment measure last resort initiated serious doubt person age exists n 5 age assessment applied without discrimination n 6 unaccompanied separated child guardian appointed support age assessment procedure n 7 assessment must follow least intrusive method upholds dignity physical integrity child time gender culturally appropriate n 8 margin error margin applied favour child n 9 age assessment take holistic approach n 10 mean challenging age determination exist child wish contest outcome assessment n 11 age assessment undertaken independent appropriately skilled practitioner", "ProcessedSent": "n 7 assessment must follow least intrusive method upholds dignity physical integrity child time gender culturally appropriate n 8 margin error margin applied favour child", "SentID": 8079 }, { "ParagraphID": 2386, "Paragraph": "For practitioners who are handling demobilization, Age Assessment: A Technical Note (2013) gives more detailed information on age determinations and includes the following core standards: \\n 1) An age assessment should only be requested when it is in the best interests of the child. \\n 2) Children should be given relevant information about the age assessment procedure \\n 3) Informed consent must be sought from the person whose age is being assessed before the assessment begins. \\n 4) Age assessments should only be a measure of last resort and be initiated only if a serious doubt about the person\u2019s age exists. \\n 5) Age assessments should be applied without discrimination. \\n 6) An unaccompanied or separated child should have a guardian appointed to support them through the age assessment procedure. \\n 7) Assessments must follow the least intrusive method, which upholds the dignity and physical integrity of the child at all times, and be gender and culturally appropriate \\n 8) Where there is a margin of error, this margin should be applied in favour of the child. \\n 9) Age assessments should take an holistic approach. \\n 10) A means of challenging the age determination should exist if the child wishes to contest the outcome of the assessment. \\n 11) Age assessments should only be undertaken by independent and appropriately skilled practitioners.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 9) Age assessments should take an holistic approach.", "newParagraph": "practitioner handling demobilization age assessment technical note 2013 give detailed information age determination includes following core standard n 1 age assessment requested best interest child n 2 child given relevant information age assessment procedure n 3 informed consent must sought person whose age assessed assessment begin n 4 age assessment measure last resort initiated serious doubt person age exists n 5 age assessment applied without discrimination n 6 unaccompanied separated child guardian appointed support age assessment procedure n 7 assessment must follow least intrusive method upholds dignity physical integrity child time gender culturally appropriate n 8 margin error margin applied favour child n 9 age assessment take holistic approach n 10 mean challenging age determination exist child wish contest outcome assessment n 11 age assessment undertaken independent appropriately skilled practitioner", "ProcessedSent": "n 9 age assessment take holistic approach", "SentID": 8080 }, { "ParagraphID": 2386, "Paragraph": "For practitioners who are handling demobilization, Age Assessment: A Technical Note (2013) gives more detailed information on age determinations and includes the following core standards: \\n 1) An age assessment should only be requested when it is in the best interests of the child. \\n 2) Children should be given relevant information about the age assessment procedure \\n 3) Informed consent must be sought from the person whose age is being assessed before the assessment begins. \\n 4) Age assessments should only be a measure of last resort and be initiated only if a serious doubt about the person\u2019s age exists. \\n 5) Age assessments should be applied without discrimination. \\n 6) An unaccompanied or separated child should have a guardian appointed to support them through the age assessment procedure. \\n 7) Assessments must follow the least intrusive method, which upholds the dignity and physical integrity of the child at all times, and be gender and culturally appropriate \\n 8) Where there is a margin of error, this margin should be applied in favour of the child. \\n 9) Age assessments should take an holistic approach. \\n 10) A means of challenging the age determination should exist if the child wishes to contest the outcome of the assessment. \\n 11) Age assessments should only be undertaken by independent and appropriately skilled practitioners.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 10) A means of challenging the age determination should exist if the child wishes to contest the outcome of the assessment.", "newParagraph": "practitioner handling demobilization age assessment technical note 2013 give detailed information age determination includes following core standard n 1 age assessment requested best interest child n 2 child given relevant information age assessment procedure n 3 informed consent must sought person whose age assessed assessment begin n 4 age assessment measure last resort initiated serious doubt person age exists n 5 age assessment applied without discrimination n 6 unaccompanied separated child guardian appointed support age assessment procedure n 7 assessment must follow least intrusive method upholds dignity physical integrity child time gender culturally appropriate n 8 margin error margin applied favour child n 9 age assessment take holistic approach n 10 mean challenging age determination exist child wish contest outcome assessment n 11 age assessment undertaken independent appropriately skilled practitioner", "ProcessedSent": "n 10 mean challenging age determination exist child wish contest outcome assessment", "SentID": 8081 }, { "ParagraphID": 2386, "Paragraph": "For practitioners who are handling demobilization, Age Assessment: A Technical Note (2013) gives more detailed information on age determinations and includes the following core standards: \\n 1) An age assessment should only be requested when it is in the best interests of the child. \\n 2) Children should be given relevant information about the age assessment procedure \\n 3) Informed consent must be sought from the person whose age is being assessed before the assessment begins. \\n 4) Age assessments should only be a measure of last resort and be initiated only if a serious doubt about the person\u2019s age exists. \\n 5) Age assessments should be applied without discrimination. \\n 6) An unaccompanied or separated child should have a guardian appointed to support them through the age assessment procedure. \\n 7) Assessments must follow the least intrusive method, which upholds the dignity and physical integrity of the child at all times, and be gender and culturally appropriate \\n 8) Where there is a margin of error, this margin should be applied in favour of the child. \\n 9) Age assessments should take an holistic approach. \\n 10) A means of challenging the age determination should exist if the child wishes to contest the outcome of the assessment. \\n 11) Age assessments should only be undertaken by independent and appropriately skilled practitioners.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 11) Age assessments should only be undertaken by independent and appropriately skilled practitioners.", "newParagraph": "practitioner handling demobilization age assessment technical note 2013 give detailed information age determination includes following core standard n 1 age assessment requested best interest child n 2 child given relevant information age assessment procedure n 3 informed consent must sought person whose age assessed assessment begin n 4 age assessment measure last resort initiated serious doubt person age exists n 5 age assessment applied without discrimination n 6 unaccompanied separated child guardian appointed support age assessment procedure n 7 assessment must follow least intrusive method upholds dignity physical integrity child time gender culturally appropriate n 8 margin error margin applied favour child n 9 age assessment take holistic approach n 10 mean challenging age determination exist child wish contest outcome assessment n 11 age assessment undertaken independent appropriately skilled practitioner", "ProcessedSent": "n 11 age assessment undertaken independent appropriately skilled practitioner", "SentID": 8082 }, { "ParagraphID": 2387, "Paragraph": "The checklist to determine the age includes: \\n\\n Pre-procedure: \\n Undertake an age assessment only when relevant actors have serious doubts about the stated age of the child; ensure that the assessment is not being initiated as a routine or standard procedure. Is the procedure really necessary? \\n Plan any physical examination only as a measure of last resort to take place only when all other attempts e.g., the gathering of documentary evidence, interviewing the child, etc., have failed to establish age. Is a physical examination the only method of assessing age? \\n Secure informed consent to conduct the age assessment from the child or the guardian. It is extremely unlikely that genuine informed consent can be forthcoming at a time of \u2018crisis\u2019 and consent should only be sought when a child has had time to recover from traumatic or unsettling episodes \u2013 this may take considerable time in some instances. In circumstances where there is no consent, it cannot be used against the person and the person should be considered a child. Has the child given informed consent to a physical examination? \\n\\n During the Procedure \\n Conduct any age assessment procedure using a multi-disciplinary approach that draws on a range of appropriately skilled professionals and not solely on a physical examination. Is a range of approaches being used in the age assessment? \\n When selecting professionals to conduct an age assessment, select only those without a vested interest in the outcome, and who are independent from any agencies and actors that would provide services or support to the child or who would become responsible for the child if they are assessed as being a child. Are the professionals engaged in the assessment independent? \\n Subject to the wishes of the child, support him or her throughout the process of assessment, including by informing the child in a language he or she understands, and providing a guardian, legal or other representative to accompany them during the entire process. Is the child supported throughout the process? \\n Develop and conduct the age assessment process in a culturally and gender sensitive way using practitioners who are fully familiar with the child\u2019s cultural and ethnic background. Is the assessment sensitive to cultural and gender needs? \\n Protect the child\u2019s bodily integrity and dignity at every stage of the process. Is the process free from humiliation, discrimination, or other affront? \\n Conduct the age assessment in an environment that is safe for children, which supports their needs and is child appropriate. Is the process consistent with child safeguarding principles and child-friendly? \\n\\n Post procedure \\n Provide any services and support relevant to the outcome of the assessment without delay. What services and support are required to address the person\u2019s identified needs? \\n If any doubt remains about the age of the child, ensure that this is applied to the advantage of the child. Has any doubt about the child\u2019s age been resolved in favor of the child? \\n As promptly as is reasonably practical, explain the outcome and the consequences of the outcome to the child. Have the outcome and its consequences been explained? \\n Inform the child of the ways that he or she can challenge a decision which they disagree with. Has the child been informed of his or her rights to challenge the decision?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The checklist to determine the age includes: \\n\\n Pre-procedure: \\n Undertake an age assessment only when relevant actors have serious doubts about the stated age of the child; ensure that the assessment is not being initiated as a routine or standard procedure.", "newParagraph": "checklist determine age includes nn preprocedure n undertake age assessment relevant actor serious doubt stated age child ensure assessment initiated routine standard procedure procedure really necessary n plan physical examination measure last resort take place attempt eg gathering documentary evidence interviewing child etc failed establish age physical examination method assessing age n secure informed consent conduct age assessment child guardian extremely unlikely genuine informed consent forthcoming time crisis consent sought child time recover traumatic unsettling episode may take considerable time instance circumstance consent cannot used person person considered child child given informed consent physical examination nn procedure n conduct age assessment procedure using multidisciplinary approach draw range appropriately skilled professional solely physical examination range approach used age assessment n selecting professional conduct age assessment select without vested interest outcome independent agency actor would provide service support child would become responsible child assessed child professional engaged assessment independent n subject wish child support throughout process assessment including informing child language understands providing guardian legal representative accompany entire process child supported throughout process n develop conduct age assessment process culturally gender sensitive way using practitioner fully familiar child cultural ethnic background assessment sensitive cultural gender need n protect child bodily integrity dignity every stage process process free humiliation discrimination affront n conduct age assessment environment safe child support need child appropriate process consistent child safeguarding principle childfriendly nn post procedure n provide service support relevant outcome assessment without delay service support required address person identified need n doubt remains age child ensure applied advantage child doubt child age resolved favor child n promptly reasonably practical explain outcome consequence outcome child outcome consequence explained n inform child way challenge decision disagree child informed right challenge decision", "ProcessedSent": "checklist determine age includes nn preprocedure n undertake age assessment relevant actor serious doubt stated age child ensure assessment initiated routine standard procedure", "SentID": 8083 }, { "ParagraphID": 2387, "Paragraph": "The checklist to determine the age includes: \\n\\n Pre-procedure: \\n Undertake an age assessment only when relevant actors have serious doubts about the stated age of the child; ensure that the assessment is not being initiated as a routine or standard procedure. Is the procedure really necessary? \\n Plan any physical examination only as a measure of last resort to take place only when all other attempts e.g., the gathering of documentary evidence, interviewing the child, etc., have failed to establish age. Is a physical examination the only method of assessing age? \\n Secure informed consent to conduct the age assessment from the child or the guardian. It is extremely unlikely that genuine informed consent can be forthcoming at a time of \u2018crisis\u2019 and consent should only be sought when a child has had time to recover from traumatic or unsettling episodes \u2013 this may take considerable time in some instances. In circumstances where there is no consent, it cannot be used against the person and the person should be considered a child. Has the child given informed consent to a physical examination? \\n\\n During the Procedure \\n Conduct any age assessment procedure using a multi-disciplinary approach that draws on a range of appropriately skilled professionals and not solely on a physical examination. Is a range of approaches being used in the age assessment? \\n When selecting professionals to conduct an age assessment, select only those without a vested interest in the outcome, and who are independent from any agencies and actors that would provide services or support to the child or who would become responsible for the child if they are assessed as being a child. Are the professionals engaged in the assessment independent? \\n Subject to the wishes of the child, support him or her throughout the process of assessment, including by informing the child in a language he or she understands, and providing a guardian, legal or other representative to accompany them during the entire process. Is the child supported throughout the process? \\n Develop and conduct the age assessment process in a culturally and gender sensitive way using practitioners who are fully familiar with the child\u2019s cultural and ethnic background. Is the assessment sensitive to cultural and gender needs? \\n Protect the child\u2019s bodily integrity and dignity at every stage of the process. Is the process free from humiliation, discrimination, or other affront? \\n Conduct the age assessment in an environment that is safe for children, which supports their needs and is child appropriate. Is the process consistent with child safeguarding principles and child-friendly? \\n\\n Post procedure \\n Provide any services and support relevant to the outcome of the assessment without delay. What services and support are required to address the person\u2019s identified needs? \\n If any doubt remains about the age of the child, ensure that this is applied to the advantage of the child. Has any doubt about the child\u2019s age been resolved in favor of the child? \\n As promptly as is reasonably practical, explain the outcome and the consequences of the outcome to the child. Have the outcome and its consequences been explained? \\n Inform the child of the ways that he or she can challenge a decision which they disagree with. Has the child been informed of his or her rights to challenge the decision?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Is the procedure really necessary?", "newParagraph": "checklist determine age includes nn preprocedure n undertake age assessment relevant actor serious doubt stated age child ensure assessment initiated routine standard procedure procedure really necessary n plan physical examination measure last resort take place attempt eg gathering documentary evidence interviewing child etc failed establish age physical examination method assessing age n secure informed consent conduct age assessment child guardian extremely unlikely genuine informed consent forthcoming time crisis consent sought child time recover traumatic unsettling episode may take considerable time instance circumstance consent cannot used person person considered child child given informed consent physical examination nn procedure n conduct age assessment procedure using multidisciplinary approach draw range appropriately skilled professional solely physical examination range approach used age assessment n selecting professional conduct age assessment select without vested interest outcome independent agency actor would provide service support child would become responsible child assessed child professional engaged assessment independent n subject wish child support throughout process assessment including informing child language understands providing guardian legal representative accompany entire process child supported throughout process n develop conduct age assessment process culturally gender sensitive way using practitioner fully familiar child cultural ethnic background assessment sensitive cultural gender need n protect child bodily integrity dignity every stage process process free humiliation discrimination affront n conduct age assessment environment safe child support need child appropriate process consistent child safeguarding principle childfriendly nn post procedure n provide service support relevant outcome assessment without delay service support required address person identified need n doubt remains age child ensure applied advantage child doubt child age resolved favor child n promptly reasonably practical explain outcome consequence outcome child outcome consequence explained n inform child way challenge decision disagree child informed right challenge decision", "ProcessedSent": "procedure really necessary", "SentID": 8084 }, { "ParagraphID": 2387, "Paragraph": "The checklist to determine the age includes: \\n\\n Pre-procedure: \\n Undertake an age assessment only when relevant actors have serious doubts about the stated age of the child; ensure that the assessment is not being initiated as a routine or standard procedure. Is the procedure really necessary? \\n Plan any physical examination only as a measure of last resort to take place only when all other attempts e.g., the gathering of documentary evidence, interviewing the child, etc., have failed to establish age. Is a physical examination the only method of assessing age? \\n Secure informed consent to conduct the age assessment from the child or the guardian. It is extremely unlikely that genuine informed consent can be forthcoming at a time of \u2018crisis\u2019 and consent should only be sought when a child has had time to recover from traumatic or unsettling episodes \u2013 this may take considerable time in some instances. In circumstances where there is no consent, it cannot be used against the person and the person should be considered a child. Has the child given informed consent to a physical examination? \\n\\n During the Procedure \\n Conduct any age assessment procedure using a multi-disciplinary approach that draws on a range of appropriately skilled professionals and not solely on a physical examination. Is a range of approaches being used in the age assessment? \\n When selecting professionals to conduct an age assessment, select only those without a vested interest in the outcome, and who are independent from any agencies and actors that would provide services or support to the child or who would become responsible for the child if they are assessed as being a child. Are the professionals engaged in the assessment independent? \\n Subject to the wishes of the child, support him or her throughout the process of assessment, including by informing the child in a language he or she understands, and providing a guardian, legal or other representative to accompany them during the entire process. Is the child supported throughout the process? \\n Develop and conduct the age assessment process in a culturally and gender sensitive way using practitioners who are fully familiar with the child\u2019s cultural and ethnic background. Is the assessment sensitive to cultural and gender needs? \\n Protect the child\u2019s bodily integrity and dignity at every stage of the process. Is the process free from humiliation, discrimination, or other affront? \\n Conduct the age assessment in an environment that is safe for children, which supports their needs and is child appropriate. Is the process consistent with child safeguarding principles and child-friendly? \\n\\n Post procedure \\n Provide any services and support relevant to the outcome of the assessment without delay. What services and support are required to address the person\u2019s identified needs? \\n If any doubt remains about the age of the child, ensure that this is applied to the advantage of the child. Has any doubt about the child\u2019s age been resolved in favor of the child? \\n As promptly as is reasonably practical, explain the outcome and the consequences of the outcome to the child. Have the outcome and its consequences been explained? \\n Inform the child of the ways that he or she can challenge a decision which they disagree with. Has the child been informed of his or her rights to challenge the decision?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Plan any physical examination only as a measure of last resort to take place only when all other attempts e.g., the gathering of documentary evidence, interviewing the child, etc., have failed to establish age.", "newParagraph": "checklist determine age includes nn preprocedure n undertake age assessment relevant actor serious doubt stated age child ensure assessment initiated routine standard procedure procedure really necessary n plan physical examination measure last resort take place attempt eg gathering documentary evidence interviewing child etc failed establish age physical examination method assessing age n secure informed consent conduct age assessment child guardian extremely unlikely genuine informed consent forthcoming time crisis consent sought child time recover traumatic unsettling episode may take considerable time instance circumstance consent cannot used person person considered child child given informed consent physical examination nn procedure n conduct age assessment procedure using multidisciplinary approach draw range appropriately skilled professional solely physical examination range approach used age assessment n selecting professional conduct age assessment select without vested interest outcome independent agency actor would provide service support child would become responsible child assessed child professional engaged assessment independent n subject wish child support throughout process assessment including informing child language understands providing guardian legal representative accompany entire process child supported throughout process n develop conduct age assessment process culturally gender sensitive way using practitioner fully familiar child cultural ethnic background assessment sensitive cultural gender need n protect child bodily integrity dignity every stage process process free humiliation discrimination affront n conduct age assessment environment safe child support need child appropriate process consistent child safeguarding principle childfriendly nn post procedure n provide service support relevant outcome assessment without delay service support required address person identified need n doubt remains age child ensure applied advantage child doubt child age resolved favor child n promptly reasonably practical explain outcome consequence outcome child outcome consequence explained n inform child way challenge decision disagree child informed right challenge decision", "ProcessedSent": "n plan physical examination measure last resort take place attempt eg gathering documentary evidence interviewing child etc failed establish age", "SentID": 8085 }, { "ParagraphID": 2387, "Paragraph": "The checklist to determine the age includes: \\n\\n Pre-procedure: \\n Undertake an age assessment only when relevant actors have serious doubts about the stated age of the child; ensure that the assessment is not being initiated as a routine or standard procedure. Is the procedure really necessary? \\n Plan any physical examination only as a measure of last resort to take place only when all other attempts e.g., the gathering of documentary evidence, interviewing the child, etc., have failed to establish age. Is a physical examination the only method of assessing age? \\n Secure informed consent to conduct the age assessment from the child or the guardian. It is extremely unlikely that genuine informed consent can be forthcoming at a time of \u2018crisis\u2019 and consent should only be sought when a child has had time to recover from traumatic or unsettling episodes \u2013 this may take considerable time in some instances. In circumstances where there is no consent, it cannot be used against the person and the person should be considered a child. Has the child given informed consent to a physical examination? \\n\\n During the Procedure \\n Conduct any age assessment procedure using a multi-disciplinary approach that draws on a range of appropriately skilled professionals and not solely on a physical examination. Is a range of approaches being used in the age assessment? \\n When selecting professionals to conduct an age assessment, select only those without a vested interest in the outcome, and who are independent from any agencies and actors that would provide services or support to the child or who would become responsible for the child if they are assessed as being a child. Are the professionals engaged in the assessment independent? \\n Subject to the wishes of the child, support him or her throughout the process of assessment, including by informing the child in a language he or she understands, and providing a guardian, legal or other representative to accompany them during the entire process. Is the child supported throughout the process? \\n Develop and conduct the age assessment process in a culturally and gender sensitive way using practitioners who are fully familiar with the child\u2019s cultural and ethnic background. Is the assessment sensitive to cultural and gender needs? \\n Protect the child\u2019s bodily integrity and dignity at every stage of the process. Is the process free from humiliation, discrimination, or other affront? \\n Conduct the age assessment in an environment that is safe for children, which supports their needs and is child appropriate. Is the process consistent with child safeguarding principles and child-friendly? \\n\\n Post procedure \\n Provide any services and support relevant to the outcome of the assessment without delay. What services and support are required to address the person\u2019s identified needs? \\n If any doubt remains about the age of the child, ensure that this is applied to the advantage of the child. Has any doubt about the child\u2019s age been resolved in favor of the child? \\n As promptly as is reasonably practical, explain the outcome and the consequences of the outcome to the child. Have the outcome and its consequences been explained? \\n Inform the child of the ways that he or she can challenge a decision which they disagree with. Has the child been informed of his or her rights to challenge the decision?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Is a physical examination the only method of assessing age?", "newParagraph": "checklist determine age includes nn preprocedure n undertake age assessment relevant actor serious doubt stated age child ensure assessment initiated routine standard procedure procedure really necessary n plan physical examination measure last resort take place attempt eg gathering documentary evidence interviewing child etc failed establish age physical examination method assessing age n secure informed consent conduct age assessment child guardian extremely unlikely genuine informed consent forthcoming time crisis consent sought child time recover traumatic unsettling episode may take considerable time instance circumstance consent cannot used person person considered child child given informed consent physical examination nn procedure n conduct age assessment procedure using multidisciplinary approach draw range appropriately skilled professional solely physical examination range approach used age assessment n selecting professional conduct age assessment select without vested interest outcome independent agency actor would provide service support child would become responsible child assessed child professional engaged assessment independent n subject wish child support throughout process assessment including informing child language understands providing guardian legal representative accompany entire process child supported throughout process n develop conduct age assessment process culturally gender sensitive way using practitioner fully familiar child cultural ethnic background assessment sensitive cultural gender need n protect child bodily integrity dignity every stage process process free humiliation discrimination affront n conduct age assessment environment safe child support need child appropriate process consistent child safeguarding principle childfriendly nn post procedure n provide service support relevant outcome assessment without delay service support required address person identified need n doubt remains age child ensure applied advantage child doubt child age resolved favor child n promptly reasonably practical explain outcome consequence outcome child outcome consequence explained n inform child way challenge decision disagree child informed right challenge decision", "ProcessedSent": "physical examination method assessing age", "SentID": 8086 }, { "ParagraphID": 2387, "Paragraph": "The checklist to determine the age includes: \\n\\n Pre-procedure: \\n Undertake an age assessment only when relevant actors have serious doubts about the stated age of the child; ensure that the assessment is not being initiated as a routine or standard procedure. Is the procedure really necessary? \\n Plan any physical examination only as a measure of last resort to take place only when all other attempts e.g., the gathering of documentary evidence, interviewing the child, etc., have failed to establish age. Is a physical examination the only method of assessing age? \\n Secure informed consent to conduct the age assessment from the child or the guardian. It is extremely unlikely that genuine informed consent can be forthcoming at a time of \u2018crisis\u2019 and consent should only be sought when a child has had time to recover from traumatic or unsettling episodes \u2013 this may take considerable time in some instances. In circumstances where there is no consent, it cannot be used against the person and the person should be considered a child. Has the child given informed consent to a physical examination? \\n\\n During the Procedure \\n Conduct any age assessment procedure using a multi-disciplinary approach that draws on a range of appropriately skilled professionals and not solely on a physical examination. Is a range of approaches being used in the age assessment? \\n When selecting professionals to conduct an age assessment, select only those without a vested interest in the outcome, and who are independent from any agencies and actors that would provide services or support to the child or who would become responsible for the child if they are assessed as being a child. Are the professionals engaged in the assessment independent? \\n Subject to the wishes of the child, support him or her throughout the process of assessment, including by informing the child in a language he or she understands, and providing a guardian, legal or other representative to accompany them during the entire process. Is the child supported throughout the process? \\n Develop and conduct the age assessment process in a culturally and gender sensitive way using practitioners who are fully familiar with the child\u2019s cultural and ethnic background. Is the assessment sensitive to cultural and gender needs? \\n Protect the child\u2019s bodily integrity and dignity at every stage of the process. Is the process free from humiliation, discrimination, or other affront? \\n Conduct the age assessment in an environment that is safe for children, which supports their needs and is child appropriate. Is the process consistent with child safeguarding principles and child-friendly? \\n\\n Post procedure \\n Provide any services and support relevant to the outcome of the assessment without delay. What services and support are required to address the person\u2019s identified needs? \\n If any doubt remains about the age of the child, ensure that this is applied to the advantage of the child. Has any doubt about the child\u2019s age been resolved in favor of the child? \\n As promptly as is reasonably practical, explain the outcome and the consequences of the outcome to the child. Have the outcome and its consequences been explained? \\n Inform the child of the ways that he or she can challenge a decision which they disagree with. Has the child been informed of his or her rights to challenge the decision?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Secure informed consent to conduct the age assessment from the child or the guardian.", "newParagraph": "checklist determine age includes nn preprocedure n undertake age assessment relevant actor serious doubt stated age child ensure assessment initiated routine standard procedure procedure really necessary n plan physical examination measure last resort take place attempt eg gathering documentary evidence interviewing child etc failed establish age physical examination method assessing age n secure informed consent conduct age assessment child guardian extremely unlikely genuine informed consent forthcoming time crisis consent sought child time recover traumatic unsettling episode may take considerable time instance circumstance consent cannot used person person considered child child given informed consent physical examination nn procedure n conduct age assessment procedure using multidisciplinary approach draw range appropriately skilled professional solely physical examination range approach used age assessment n selecting professional conduct age assessment select without vested interest outcome independent agency actor would provide service support child would become responsible child assessed child professional engaged assessment independent n subject wish child support throughout process assessment including informing child language understands providing guardian legal representative accompany entire process child supported throughout process n develop conduct age assessment process culturally gender sensitive way using practitioner fully familiar child cultural ethnic background assessment sensitive cultural gender need n protect child bodily integrity dignity every stage process process free humiliation discrimination affront n conduct age assessment environment safe child support need child appropriate process consistent child safeguarding principle childfriendly nn post procedure n provide service support relevant outcome assessment without delay service support required address person identified need n doubt remains age child ensure applied advantage child doubt child age resolved favor child n promptly reasonably practical explain outcome consequence outcome child outcome consequence explained n inform child way challenge decision disagree child informed right challenge decision", "ProcessedSent": "n secure informed consent conduct age assessment child guardian", "SentID": 8087 }, { "ParagraphID": 2387, "Paragraph": "The checklist to determine the age includes: \\n\\n Pre-procedure: \\n Undertake an age assessment only when relevant actors have serious doubts about the stated age of the child; ensure that the assessment is not being initiated as a routine or standard procedure. Is the procedure really necessary? \\n Plan any physical examination only as a measure of last resort to take place only when all other attempts e.g., the gathering of documentary evidence, interviewing the child, etc., have failed to establish age. Is a physical examination the only method of assessing age? \\n Secure informed consent to conduct the age assessment from the child or the guardian. It is extremely unlikely that genuine informed consent can be forthcoming at a time of \u2018crisis\u2019 and consent should only be sought when a child has had time to recover from traumatic or unsettling episodes \u2013 this may take considerable time in some instances. In circumstances where there is no consent, it cannot be used against the person and the person should be considered a child. Has the child given informed consent to a physical examination? \\n\\n During the Procedure \\n Conduct any age assessment procedure using a multi-disciplinary approach that draws on a range of appropriately skilled professionals and not solely on a physical examination. Is a range of approaches being used in the age assessment? \\n When selecting professionals to conduct an age assessment, select only those without a vested interest in the outcome, and who are independent from any agencies and actors that would provide services or support to the child or who would become responsible for the child if they are assessed as being a child. Are the professionals engaged in the assessment independent? \\n Subject to the wishes of the child, support him or her throughout the process of assessment, including by informing the child in a language he or she understands, and providing a guardian, legal or other representative to accompany them during the entire process. Is the child supported throughout the process? \\n Develop and conduct the age assessment process in a culturally and gender sensitive way using practitioners who are fully familiar with the child\u2019s cultural and ethnic background. Is the assessment sensitive to cultural and gender needs? \\n Protect the child\u2019s bodily integrity and dignity at every stage of the process. Is the process free from humiliation, discrimination, or other affront? \\n Conduct the age assessment in an environment that is safe for children, which supports their needs and is child appropriate. Is the process consistent with child safeguarding principles and child-friendly? \\n\\n Post procedure \\n Provide any services and support relevant to the outcome of the assessment without delay. What services and support are required to address the person\u2019s identified needs? \\n If any doubt remains about the age of the child, ensure that this is applied to the advantage of the child. Has any doubt about the child\u2019s age been resolved in favor of the child? \\n As promptly as is reasonably practical, explain the outcome and the consequences of the outcome to the child. Have the outcome and its consequences been explained? \\n Inform the child of the ways that he or she can challenge a decision which they disagree with. Has the child been informed of his or her rights to challenge the decision?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is extremely unlikely that genuine informed consent can be forthcoming at a time of \u2018crisis\u2019 and consent should only be sought when a child has had time to recover from traumatic or unsettling episodes \u2013 this may take considerable time in some instances.", "newParagraph": "checklist determine age includes nn preprocedure n undertake age assessment relevant actor serious doubt stated age child ensure assessment initiated routine standard procedure procedure really necessary n plan physical examination measure last resort take place attempt eg gathering documentary evidence interviewing child etc failed establish age physical examination method assessing age n secure informed consent conduct age assessment child guardian extremely unlikely genuine informed consent forthcoming time crisis consent sought child time recover traumatic unsettling episode may take considerable time instance circumstance consent cannot used person person considered child child given informed consent physical examination nn procedure n conduct age assessment procedure using multidisciplinary approach draw range appropriately skilled professional solely physical examination range approach used age assessment n selecting professional conduct age assessment select without vested interest outcome independent agency actor would provide service support child would become responsible child assessed child professional engaged assessment independent n subject wish child support throughout process assessment including informing child language understands providing guardian legal representative accompany entire process child supported throughout process n develop conduct age assessment process culturally gender sensitive way using practitioner fully familiar child cultural ethnic background assessment sensitive cultural gender need n protect child bodily integrity dignity every stage process process free humiliation discrimination affront n conduct age assessment environment safe child support need child appropriate process consistent child safeguarding principle childfriendly nn post procedure n provide service support relevant outcome assessment without delay service support required address person identified need n doubt remains age child ensure applied advantage child doubt child age resolved favor child n promptly reasonably practical explain outcome consequence outcome child outcome consequence explained n inform child way challenge decision disagree child informed right challenge decision", "ProcessedSent": "extremely unlikely genuine informed consent forthcoming time crisis consent sought child time recover traumatic unsettling episode may take considerable time instance", "SentID": 8088 }, { "ParagraphID": 2387, "Paragraph": "The checklist to determine the age includes: \\n\\n Pre-procedure: \\n Undertake an age assessment only when relevant actors have serious doubts about the stated age of the child; ensure that the assessment is not being initiated as a routine or standard procedure. Is the procedure really necessary? \\n Plan any physical examination only as a measure of last resort to take place only when all other attempts e.g., the gathering of documentary evidence, interviewing the child, etc., have failed to establish age. Is a physical examination the only method of assessing age? \\n Secure informed consent to conduct the age assessment from the child or the guardian. It is extremely unlikely that genuine informed consent can be forthcoming at a time of \u2018crisis\u2019 and consent should only be sought when a child has had time to recover from traumatic or unsettling episodes \u2013 this may take considerable time in some instances. In circumstances where there is no consent, it cannot be used against the person and the person should be considered a child. Has the child given informed consent to a physical examination? \\n\\n During the Procedure \\n Conduct any age assessment procedure using a multi-disciplinary approach that draws on a range of appropriately skilled professionals and not solely on a physical examination. Is a range of approaches being used in the age assessment? \\n When selecting professionals to conduct an age assessment, select only those without a vested interest in the outcome, and who are independent from any agencies and actors that would provide services or support to the child or who would become responsible for the child if they are assessed as being a child. Are the professionals engaged in the assessment independent? \\n Subject to the wishes of the child, support him or her throughout the process of assessment, including by informing the child in a language he or she understands, and providing a guardian, legal or other representative to accompany them during the entire process. Is the child supported throughout the process? \\n Develop and conduct the age assessment process in a culturally and gender sensitive way using practitioners who are fully familiar with the child\u2019s cultural and ethnic background. Is the assessment sensitive to cultural and gender needs? \\n Protect the child\u2019s bodily integrity and dignity at every stage of the process. Is the process free from humiliation, discrimination, or other affront? \\n Conduct the age assessment in an environment that is safe for children, which supports their needs and is child appropriate. Is the process consistent with child safeguarding principles and child-friendly? \\n\\n Post procedure \\n Provide any services and support relevant to the outcome of the assessment without delay. What services and support are required to address the person\u2019s identified needs? \\n If any doubt remains about the age of the child, ensure that this is applied to the advantage of the child. Has any doubt about the child\u2019s age been resolved in favor of the child? \\n As promptly as is reasonably practical, explain the outcome and the consequences of the outcome to the child. Have the outcome and its consequences been explained? \\n Inform the child of the ways that he or she can challenge a decision which they disagree with. Has the child been informed of his or her rights to challenge the decision?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In circumstances where there is no consent, it cannot be used against the person and the person should be considered a child.", "newParagraph": "checklist determine age includes nn preprocedure n undertake age assessment relevant actor serious doubt stated age child ensure assessment initiated routine standard procedure procedure really necessary n plan physical examination measure last resort take place attempt eg gathering documentary evidence interviewing child etc failed establish age physical examination method assessing age n secure informed consent conduct age assessment child guardian extremely unlikely genuine informed consent forthcoming time crisis consent sought child time recover traumatic unsettling episode may take considerable time instance circumstance consent cannot used person person considered child child given informed consent physical examination nn procedure n conduct age assessment procedure using multidisciplinary approach draw range appropriately skilled professional solely physical examination range approach used age assessment n selecting professional conduct age assessment select without vested interest outcome independent agency actor would provide service support child would become responsible child assessed child professional engaged assessment independent n subject wish child support throughout process assessment including informing child language understands providing guardian legal representative accompany entire process child supported throughout process n develop conduct age assessment process culturally gender sensitive way using practitioner fully familiar child cultural ethnic background assessment sensitive cultural gender need n protect child bodily integrity dignity every stage process process free humiliation discrimination affront n conduct age assessment environment safe child support need child appropriate process consistent child safeguarding principle childfriendly nn post procedure n provide service support relevant outcome assessment without delay service support required address person identified need n doubt remains age child ensure applied advantage child doubt child age resolved favor child n promptly reasonably practical explain outcome consequence outcome child outcome consequence explained n inform child way challenge decision disagree child informed right challenge decision", "ProcessedSent": "circumstance consent cannot used person person considered child", "SentID": 8089 }, { "ParagraphID": 2387, "Paragraph": "The checklist to determine the age includes: \\n\\n Pre-procedure: \\n Undertake an age assessment only when relevant actors have serious doubts about the stated age of the child; ensure that the assessment is not being initiated as a routine or standard procedure. Is the procedure really necessary? \\n Plan any physical examination only as a measure of last resort to take place only when all other attempts e.g., the gathering of documentary evidence, interviewing the child, etc., have failed to establish age. Is a physical examination the only method of assessing age? \\n Secure informed consent to conduct the age assessment from the child or the guardian. It is extremely unlikely that genuine informed consent can be forthcoming at a time of \u2018crisis\u2019 and consent should only be sought when a child has had time to recover from traumatic or unsettling episodes \u2013 this may take considerable time in some instances. In circumstances where there is no consent, it cannot be used against the person and the person should be considered a child. Has the child given informed consent to a physical examination? \\n\\n During the Procedure \\n Conduct any age assessment procedure using a multi-disciplinary approach that draws on a range of appropriately skilled professionals and not solely on a physical examination. Is a range of approaches being used in the age assessment? \\n When selecting professionals to conduct an age assessment, select only those without a vested interest in the outcome, and who are independent from any agencies and actors that would provide services or support to the child or who would become responsible for the child if they are assessed as being a child. Are the professionals engaged in the assessment independent? \\n Subject to the wishes of the child, support him or her throughout the process of assessment, including by informing the child in a language he or she understands, and providing a guardian, legal or other representative to accompany them during the entire process. Is the child supported throughout the process? \\n Develop and conduct the age assessment process in a culturally and gender sensitive way using practitioners who are fully familiar with the child\u2019s cultural and ethnic background. Is the assessment sensitive to cultural and gender needs? \\n Protect the child\u2019s bodily integrity and dignity at every stage of the process. Is the process free from humiliation, discrimination, or other affront? \\n Conduct the age assessment in an environment that is safe for children, which supports their needs and is child appropriate. Is the process consistent with child safeguarding principles and child-friendly? \\n\\n Post procedure \\n Provide any services and support relevant to the outcome of the assessment without delay. What services and support are required to address the person\u2019s identified needs? \\n If any doubt remains about the age of the child, ensure that this is applied to the advantage of the child. Has any doubt about the child\u2019s age been resolved in favor of the child? \\n As promptly as is reasonably practical, explain the outcome and the consequences of the outcome to the child. Have the outcome and its consequences been explained? \\n Inform the child of the ways that he or she can challenge a decision which they disagree with. Has the child been informed of his or her rights to challenge the decision?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Has the child given informed consent to a physical examination?", "newParagraph": "checklist determine age includes nn preprocedure n undertake age assessment relevant actor serious doubt stated age child ensure assessment initiated routine standard procedure procedure really necessary n plan physical examination measure last resort take place attempt eg gathering documentary evidence interviewing child etc failed establish age physical examination method assessing age n secure informed consent conduct age assessment child guardian extremely unlikely genuine informed consent forthcoming time crisis consent sought child time recover traumatic unsettling episode may take considerable time instance circumstance consent cannot used person person considered child child given informed consent physical examination nn procedure n conduct age assessment procedure using multidisciplinary approach draw range appropriately skilled professional solely physical examination range approach used age assessment n selecting professional conduct age assessment select without vested interest outcome independent agency actor would provide service support child would become responsible child assessed child professional engaged assessment independent n subject wish child support throughout process assessment including informing child language understands providing guardian legal representative accompany entire process child supported throughout process n develop conduct age assessment process culturally gender sensitive way using practitioner fully familiar child cultural ethnic background assessment sensitive cultural gender need n protect child bodily integrity dignity every stage process process free humiliation discrimination affront n conduct age assessment environment safe child support need child appropriate process consistent child safeguarding principle childfriendly nn post procedure n provide service support relevant outcome assessment without delay service support required address person identified need n doubt remains age child ensure applied advantage child doubt child age resolved favor child n promptly reasonably practical explain outcome consequence outcome child outcome consequence explained n inform child way challenge decision disagree child informed right challenge decision", "ProcessedSent": "child given informed consent physical examination", "SentID": 8090 }, { "ParagraphID": 2387, "Paragraph": "The checklist to determine the age includes: \\n\\n Pre-procedure: \\n Undertake an age assessment only when relevant actors have serious doubts about the stated age of the child; ensure that the assessment is not being initiated as a routine or standard procedure. Is the procedure really necessary? \\n Plan any physical examination only as a measure of last resort to take place only when all other attempts e.g., the gathering of documentary evidence, interviewing the child, etc., have failed to establish age. Is a physical examination the only method of assessing age? \\n Secure informed consent to conduct the age assessment from the child or the guardian. It is extremely unlikely that genuine informed consent can be forthcoming at a time of \u2018crisis\u2019 and consent should only be sought when a child has had time to recover from traumatic or unsettling episodes \u2013 this may take considerable time in some instances. In circumstances where there is no consent, it cannot be used against the person and the person should be considered a child. Has the child given informed consent to a physical examination? \\n\\n During the Procedure \\n Conduct any age assessment procedure using a multi-disciplinary approach that draws on a range of appropriately skilled professionals and not solely on a physical examination. Is a range of approaches being used in the age assessment? \\n When selecting professionals to conduct an age assessment, select only those without a vested interest in the outcome, and who are independent from any agencies and actors that would provide services or support to the child or who would become responsible for the child if they are assessed as being a child. Are the professionals engaged in the assessment independent? \\n Subject to the wishes of the child, support him or her throughout the process of assessment, including by informing the child in a language he or she understands, and providing a guardian, legal or other representative to accompany them during the entire process. Is the child supported throughout the process? \\n Develop and conduct the age assessment process in a culturally and gender sensitive way using practitioners who are fully familiar with the child\u2019s cultural and ethnic background. Is the assessment sensitive to cultural and gender needs? \\n Protect the child\u2019s bodily integrity and dignity at every stage of the process. Is the process free from humiliation, discrimination, or other affront? \\n Conduct the age assessment in an environment that is safe for children, which supports their needs and is child appropriate. Is the process consistent with child safeguarding principles and child-friendly? \\n\\n Post procedure \\n Provide any services and support relevant to the outcome of the assessment without delay. What services and support are required to address the person\u2019s identified needs? \\n If any doubt remains about the age of the child, ensure that this is applied to the advantage of the child. Has any doubt about the child\u2019s age been resolved in favor of the child? \\n As promptly as is reasonably practical, explain the outcome and the consequences of the outcome to the child. Have the outcome and its consequences been explained? \\n Inform the child of the ways that he or she can challenge a decision which they disagree with. Has the child been informed of his or her rights to challenge the decision?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n During the Procedure \\n Conduct any age assessment procedure using a multi-disciplinary approach that draws on a range of appropriately skilled professionals and not solely on a physical examination.", "newParagraph": "checklist determine age includes nn preprocedure n undertake age assessment relevant actor serious doubt stated age child ensure assessment initiated routine standard procedure procedure really necessary n plan physical examination measure last resort take place attempt eg gathering documentary evidence interviewing child etc failed establish age physical examination method assessing age n secure informed consent conduct age assessment child guardian extremely unlikely genuine informed consent forthcoming time crisis consent sought child time recover traumatic unsettling episode may take considerable time instance circumstance consent cannot used person person considered child child given informed consent physical examination nn procedure n conduct age assessment procedure using multidisciplinary approach draw range appropriately skilled professional solely physical examination range approach used age assessment n selecting professional conduct age assessment select without vested interest outcome independent agency actor would provide service support child would become responsible child assessed child professional engaged assessment independent n subject wish child support throughout process assessment including informing child language understands providing guardian legal representative accompany entire process child supported throughout process n develop conduct age assessment process culturally gender sensitive way using practitioner fully familiar child cultural ethnic background assessment sensitive cultural gender need n protect child bodily integrity dignity every stage process process free humiliation discrimination affront n conduct age assessment environment safe child support need child appropriate process consistent child safeguarding principle childfriendly nn post procedure n provide service support relevant outcome assessment without delay service support required address person identified need n doubt remains age child ensure applied advantage child doubt child age resolved favor child n promptly reasonably practical explain outcome consequence outcome child outcome consequence explained n inform child way challenge decision disagree child informed right challenge decision", "ProcessedSent": "nn procedure n conduct age assessment procedure using multidisciplinary approach draw range appropriately skilled professional solely physical examination", "SentID": 8091 }, { "ParagraphID": 2387, "Paragraph": "The checklist to determine the age includes: \\n\\n Pre-procedure: \\n Undertake an age assessment only when relevant actors have serious doubts about the stated age of the child; ensure that the assessment is not being initiated as a routine or standard procedure. Is the procedure really necessary? \\n Plan any physical examination only as a measure of last resort to take place only when all other attempts e.g., the gathering of documentary evidence, interviewing the child, etc., have failed to establish age. Is a physical examination the only method of assessing age? \\n Secure informed consent to conduct the age assessment from the child or the guardian. It is extremely unlikely that genuine informed consent can be forthcoming at a time of \u2018crisis\u2019 and consent should only be sought when a child has had time to recover from traumatic or unsettling episodes \u2013 this may take considerable time in some instances. In circumstances where there is no consent, it cannot be used against the person and the person should be considered a child. Has the child given informed consent to a physical examination? \\n\\n During the Procedure \\n Conduct any age assessment procedure using a multi-disciplinary approach that draws on a range of appropriately skilled professionals and not solely on a physical examination. Is a range of approaches being used in the age assessment? \\n When selecting professionals to conduct an age assessment, select only those without a vested interest in the outcome, and who are independent from any agencies and actors that would provide services or support to the child or who would become responsible for the child if they are assessed as being a child. Are the professionals engaged in the assessment independent? \\n Subject to the wishes of the child, support him or her throughout the process of assessment, including by informing the child in a language he or she understands, and providing a guardian, legal or other representative to accompany them during the entire process. Is the child supported throughout the process? \\n Develop and conduct the age assessment process in a culturally and gender sensitive way using practitioners who are fully familiar with the child\u2019s cultural and ethnic background. Is the assessment sensitive to cultural and gender needs? \\n Protect the child\u2019s bodily integrity and dignity at every stage of the process. Is the process free from humiliation, discrimination, or other affront? \\n Conduct the age assessment in an environment that is safe for children, which supports their needs and is child appropriate. Is the process consistent with child safeguarding principles and child-friendly? \\n\\n Post procedure \\n Provide any services and support relevant to the outcome of the assessment without delay. What services and support are required to address the person\u2019s identified needs? \\n If any doubt remains about the age of the child, ensure that this is applied to the advantage of the child. Has any doubt about the child\u2019s age been resolved in favor of the child? \\n As promptly as is reasonably practical, explain the outcome and the consequences of the outcome to the child. Have the outcome and its consequences been explained? \\n Inform the child of the ways that he or she can challenge a decision which they disagree with. Has the child been informed of his or her rights to challenge the decision?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Is a range of approaches being used in the age assessment?", "newParagraph": "checklist determine age includes nn preprocedure n undertake age assessment relevant actor serious doubt stated age child ensure assessment initiated routine standard procedure procedure really necessary n plan physical examination measure last resort take place attempt eg gathering documentary evidence interviewing child etc failed establish age physical examination method assessing age n secure informed consent conduct age assessment child guardian extremely unlikely genuine informed consent forthcoming time crisis consent sought child time recover traumatic unsettling episode may take considerable time instance circumstance consent cannot used person person considered child child given informed consent physical examination nn procedure n conduct age assessment procedure using multidisciplinary approach draw range appropriately skilled professional solely physical examination range approach used age assessment n selecting professional conduct age assessment select without vested interest outcome independent agency actor would provide service support child would become responsible child assessed child professional engaged assessment independent n subject wish child support throughout process assessment including informing child language understands providing guardian legal representative accompany entire process child supported throughout process n develop conduct age assessment process culturally gender sensitive way using practitioner fully familiar child cultural ethnic background assessment sensitive cultural gender need n protect child bodily integrity dignity every stage process process free humiliation discrimination affront n conduct age assessment environment safe child support need child appropriate process consistent child safeguarding principle childfriendly nn post procedure n provide service support relevant outcome assessment without delay service support required address person identified need n doubt remains age child ensure applied advantage child doubt child age resolved favor child n promptly reasonably practical explain outcome consequence outcome child outcome consequence explained n inform child way challenge decision disagree child informed right challenge decision", "ProcessedSent": "range approach used age assessment", "SentID": 8092 }, { "ParagraphID": 2387, "Paragraph": "The checklist to determine the age includes: \\n\\n Pre-procedure: \\n Undertake an age assessment only when relevant actors have serious doubts about the stated age of the child; ensure that the assessment is not being initiated as a routine or standard procedure. Is the procedure really necessary? \\n Plan any physical examination only as a measure of last resort to take place only when all other attempts e.g., the gathering of documentary evidence, interviewing the child, etc., have failed to establish age. Is a physical examination the only method of assessing age? \\n Secure informed consent to conduct the age assessment from the child or the guardian. It is extremely unlikely that genuine informed consent can be forthcoming at a time of \u2018crisis\u2019 and consent should only be sought when a child has had time to recover from traumatic or unsettling episodes \u2013 this may take considerable time in some instances. In circumstances where there is no consent, it cannot be used against the person and the person should be considered a child. Has the child given informed consent to a physical examination? \\n\\n During the Procedure \\n Conduct any age assessment procedure using a multi-disciplinary approach that draws on a range of appropriately skilled professionals and not solely on a physical examination. Is a range of approaches being used in the age assessment? \\n When selecting professionals to conduct an age assessment, select only those without a vested interest in the outcome, and who are independent from any agencies and actors that would provide services or support to the child or who would become responsible for the child if they are assessed as being a child. Are the professionals engaged in the assessment independent? \\n Subject to the wishes of the child, support him or her throughout the process of assessment, including by informing the child in a language he or she understands, and providing a guardian, legal or other representative to accompany them during the entire process. Is the child supported throughout the process? \\n Develop and conduct the age assessment process in a culturally and gender sensitive way using practitioners who are fully familiar with the child\u2019s cultural and ethnic background. Is the assessment sensitive to cultural and gender needs? \\n Protect the child\u2019s bodily integrity and dignity at every stage of the process. Is the process free from humiliation, discrimination, or other affront? \\n Conduct the age assessment in an environment that is safe for children, which supports their needs and is child appropriate. Is the process consistent with child safeguarding principles and child-friendly? \\n\\n Post procedure \\n Provide any services and support relevant to the outcome of the assessment without delay. What services and support are required to address the person\u2019s identified needs? \\n If any doubt remains about the age of the child, ensure that this is applied to the advantage of the child. Has any doubt about the child\u2019s age been resolved in favor of the child? \\n As promptly as is reasonably practical, explain the outcome and the consequences of the outcome to the child. Have the outcome and its consequences been explained? \\n Inform the child of the ways that he or she can challenge a decision which they disagree with. Has the child been informed of his or her rights to challenge the decision?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n When selecting professionals to conduct an age assessment, select only those without a vested interest in the outcome, and who are independent from any agencies and actors that would provide services or support to the child or who would become responsible for the child if they are assessed as being a child.", "newParagraph": "checklist determine age includes nn preprocedure n undertake age assessment relevant actor serious doubt stated age child ensure assessment initiated routine standard procedure procedure really necessary n plan physical examination measure last resort take place attempt eg gathering documentary evidence interviewing child etc failed establish age physical examination method assessing age n secure informed consent conduct age assessment child guardian extremely unlikely genuine informed consent forthcoming time crisis consent sought child time recover traumatic unsettling episode may take considerable time instance circumstance consent cannot used person person considered child child given informed consent physical examination nn procedure n conduct age assessment procedure using multidisciplinary approach draw range appropriately skilled professional solely physical examination range approach used age assessment n selecting professional conduct age assessment select without vested interest outcome independent agency actor would provide service support child would become responsible child assessed child professional engaged assessment independent n subject wish child support throughout process assessment including informing child language understands providing guardian legal representative accompany entire process child supported throughout process n develop conduct age assessment process culturally gender sensitive way using practitioner fully familiar child cultural ethnic background assessment sensitive cultural gender need n protect child bodily integrity dignity every stage process process free humiliation discrimination affront n conduct age assessment environment safe child support need child appropriate process consistent child safeguarding principle childfriendly nn post procedure n provide service support relevant outcome assessment without delay service support required address person identified need n doubt remains age child ensure applied advantage child doubt child age resolved favor child n promptly reasonably practical explain outcome consequence outcome child outcome consequence explained n inform child way challenge decision disagree child informed right challenge decision", "ProcessedSent": "n selecting professional conduct age assessment select without vested interest outcome independent agency actor would provide service support child would become responsible child assessed child", "SentID": 8093 }, { "ParagraphID": 2387, "Paragraph": "The checklist to determine the age includes: \\n\\n Pre-procedure: \\n Undertake an age assessment only when relevant actors have serious doubts about the stated age of the child; ensure that the assessment is not being initiated as a routine or standard procedure. Is the procedure really necessary? \\n Plan any physical examination only as a measure of last resort to take place only when all other attempts e.g., the gathering of documentary evidence, interviewing the child, etc., have failed to establish age. Is a physical examination the only method of assessing age? \\n Secure informed consent to conduct the age assessment from the child or the guardian. It is extremely unlikely that genuine informed consent can be forthcoming at a time of \u2018crisis\u2019 and consent should only be sought when a child has had time to recover from traumatic or unsettling episodes \u2013 this may take considerable time in some instances. In circumstances where there is no consent, it cannot be used against the person and the person should be considered a child. Has the child given informed consent to a physical examination? \\n\\n During the Procedure \\n Conduct any age assessment procedure using a multi-disciplinary approach that draws on a range of appropriately skilled professionals and not solely on a physical examination. Is a range of approaches being used in the age assessment? \\n When selecting professionals to conduct an age assessment, select only those without a vested interest in the outcome, and who are independent from any agencies and actors that would provide services or support to the child or who would become responsible for the child if they are assessed as being a child. Are the professionals engaged in the assessment independent? \\n Subject to the wishes of the child, support him or her throughout the process of assessment, including by informing the child in a language he or she understands, and providing a guardian, legal or other representative to accompany them during the entire process. Is the child supported throughout the process? \\n Develop and conduct the age assessment process in a culturally and gender sensitive way using practitioners who are fully familiar with the child\u2019s cultural and ethnic background. Is the assessment sensitive to cultural and gender needs? \\n Protect the child\u2019s bodily integrity and dignity at every stage of the process. Is the process free from humiliation, discrimination, or other affront? \\n Conduct the age assessment in an environment that is safe for children, which supports their needs and is child appropriate. Is the process consistent with child safeguarding principles and child-friendly? \\n\\n Post procedure \\n Provide any services and support relevant to the outcome of the assessment without delay. What services and support are required to address the person\u2019s identified needs? \\n If any doubt remains about the age of the child, ensure that this is applied to the advantage of the child. Has any doubt about the child\u2019s age been resolved in favor of the child? \\n As promptly as is reasonably practical, explain the outcome and the consequences of the outcome to the child. Have the outcome and its consequences been explained? \\n Inform the child of the ways that he or she can challenge a decision which they disagree with. Has the child been informed of his or her rights to challenge the decision?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Are the professionals engaged in the assessment independent?", "newParagraph": "checklist determine age includes nn preprocedure n undertake age assessment relevant actor serious doubt stated age child ensure assessment initiated routine standard procedure procedure really necessary n plan physical examination measure last resort take place attempt eg gathering documentary evidence interviewing child etc failed establish age physical examination method assessing age n secure informed consent conduct age assessment child guardian extremely unlikely genuine informed consent forthcoming time crisis consent sought child time recover traumatic unsettling episode may take considerable time instance circumstance consent cannot used person person considered child child given informed consent physical examination nn procedure n conduct age assessment procedure using multidisciplinary approach draw range appropriately skilled professional solely physical examination range approach used age assessment n selecting professional conduct age assessment select without vested interest outcome independent agency actor would provide service support child would become responsible child assessed child professional engaged assessment independent n subject wish child support throughout process assessment including informing child language understands providing guardian legal representative accompany entire process child supported throughout process n develop conduct age assessment process culturally gender sensitive way using practitioner fully familiar child cultural ethnic background assessment sensitive cultural gender need n protect child bodily integrity dignity every stage process process free humiliation discrimination affront n conduct age assessment environment safe child support need child appropriate process consistent child safeguarding principle childfriendly nn post procedure n provide service support relevant outcome assessment without delay service support required address person identified need n doubt remains age child ensure applied advantage child doubt child age resolved favor child n promptly reasonably practical explain outcome consequence outcome child outcome consequence explained n inform child way challenge decision disagree child informed right challenge decision", "ProcessedSent": "professional engaged assessment independent", "SentID": 8094 }, { "ParagraphID": 2387, "Paragraph": "The checklist to determine the age includes: \\n\\n Pre-procedure: \\n Undertake an age assessment only when relevant actors have serious doubts about the stated age of the child; ensure that the assessment is not being initiated as a routine or standard procedure. Is the procedure really necessary? \\n Plan any physical examination only as a measure of last resort to take place only when all other attempts e.g., the gathering of documentary evidence, interviewing the child, etc., have failed to establish age. Is a physical examination the only method of assessing age? \\n Secure informed consent to conduct the age assessment from the child or the guardian. It is extremely unlikely that genuine informed consent can be forthcoming at a time of \u2018crisis\u2019 and consent should only be sought when a child has had time to recover from traumatic or unsettling episodes \u2013 this may take considerable time in some instances. In circumstances where there is no consent, it cannot be used against the person and the person should be considered a child. Has the child given informed consent to a physical examination? \\n\\n During the Procedure \\n Conduct any age assessment procedure using a multi-disciplinary approach that draws on a range of appropriately skilled professionals and not solely on a physical examination. Is a range of approaches being used in the age assessment? \\n When selecting professionals to conduct an age assessment, select only those without a vested interest in the outcome, and who are independent from any agencies and actors that would provide services or support to the child or who would become responsible for the child if they are assessed as being a child. Are the professionals engaged in the assessment independent? \\n Subject to the wishes of the child, support him or her throughout the process of assessment, including by informing the child in a language he or she understands, and providing a guardian, legal or other representative to accompany them during the entire process. Is the child supported throughout the process? \\n Develop and conduct the age assessment process in a culturally and gender sensitive way using practitioners who are fully familiar with the child\u2019s cultural and ethnic background. Is the assessment sensitive to cultural and gender needs? \\n Protect the child\u2019s bodily integrity and dignity at every stage of the process. Is the process free from humiliation, discrimination, or other affront? \\n Conduct the age assessment in an environment that is safe for children, which supports their needs and is child appropriate. Is the process consistent with child safeguarding principles and child-friendly? \\n\\n Post procedure \\n Provide any services and support relevant to the outcome of the assessment without delay. What services and support are required to address the person\u2019s identified needs? \\n If any doubt remains about the age of the child, ensure that this is applied to the advantage of the child. Has any doubt about the child\u2019s age been resolved in favor of the child? \\n As promptly as is reasonably practical, explain the outcome and the consequences of the outcome to the child. Have the outcome and its consequences been explained? \\n Inform the child of the ways that he or she can challenge a decision which they disagree with. Has the child been informed of his or her rights to challenge the decision?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Subject to the wishes of the child, support him or her throughout the process of assessment, including by informing the child in a language he or she understands, and providing a guardian, legal or other representative to accompany them during the entire process.", "newParagraph": "checklist determine age includes nn preprocedure n undertake age assessment relevant actor serious doubt stated age child ensure assessment initiated routine standard procedure procedure really necessary n plan physical examination measure last resort take place attempt eg gathering documentary evidence interviewing child etc failed establish age physical examination method assessing age n secure informed consent conduct age assessment child guardian extremely unlikely genuine informed consent forthcoming time crisis consent sought child time recover traumatic unsettling episode may take considerable time instance circumstance consent cannot used person person considered child child given informed consent physical examination nn procedure n conduct age assessment procedure using multidisciplinary approach draw range appropriately skilled professional solely physical examination range approach used age assessment n selecting professional conduct age assessment select without vested interest outcome independent agency actor would provide service support child would become responsible child assessed child professional engaged assessment independent n subject wish child support throughout process assessment including informing child language understands providing guardian legal representative accompany entire process child supported throughout process n develop conduct age assessment process culturally gender sensitive way using practitioner fully familiar child cultural ethnic background assessment sensitive cultural gender need n protect child bodily integrity dignity every stage process process free humiliation discrimination affront n conduct age assessment environment safe child support need child appropriate process consistent child safeguarding principle childfriendly nn post procedure n provide service support relevant outcome assessment without delay service support required address person identified need n doubt remains age child ensure applied advantage child doubt child age resolved favor child n promptly reasonably practical explain outcome consequence outcome child outcome consequence explained n inform child way challenge decision disagree child informed right challenge decision", "ProcessedSent": "n subject wish child support throughout process assessment including informing child language understands providing guardian legal representative accompany entire process", "SentID": 8095 }, { "ParagraphID": 2387, "Paragraph": "The checklist to determine the age includes: \\n\\n Pre-procedure: \\n Undertake an age assessment only when relevant actors have serious doubts about the stated age of the child; ensure that the assessment is not being initiated as a routine or standard procedure. Is the procedure really necessary? \\n Plan any physical examination only as a measure of last resort to take place only when all other attempts e.g., the gathering of documentary evidence, interviewing the child, etc., have failed to establish age. Is a physical examination the only method of assessing age? \\n Secure informed consent to conduct the age assessment from the child or the guardian. It is extremely unlikely that genuine informed consent can be forthcoming at a time of \u2018crisis\u2019 and consent should only be sought when a child has had time to recover from traumatic or unsettling episodes \u2013 this may take considerable time in some instances. In circumstances where there is no consent, it cannot be used against the person and the person should be considered a child. Has the child given informed consent to a physical examination? \\n\\n During the Procedure \\n Conduct any age assessment procedure using a multi-disciplinary approach that draws on a range of appropriately skilled professionals and not solely on a physical examination. Is a range of approaches being used in the age assessment? \\n When selecting professionals to conduct an age assessment, select only those without a vested interest in the outcome, and who are independent from any agencies and actors that would provide services or support to the child or who would become responsible for the child if they are assessed as being a child. Are the professionals engaged in the assessment independent? \\n Subject to the wishes of the child, support him or her throughout the process of assessment, including by informing the child in a language he or she understands, and providing a guardian, legal or other representative to accompany them during the entire process. Is the child supported throughout the process? \\n Develop and conduct the age assessment process in a culturally and gender sensitive way using practitioners who are fully familiar with the child\u2019s cultural and ethnic background. Is the assessment sensitive to cultural and gender needs? \\n Protect the child\u2019s bodily integrity and dignity at every stage of the process. Is the process free from humiliation, discrimination, or other affront? \\n Conduct the age assessment in an environment that is safe for children, which supports their needs and is child appropriate. Is the process consistent with child safeguarding principles and child-friendly? \\n\\n Post procedure \\n Provide any services and support relevant to the outcome of the assessment without delay. What services and support are required to address the person\u2019s identified needs? \\n If any doubt remains about the age of the child, ensure that this is applied to the advantage of the child. Has any doubt about the child\u2019s age been resolved in favor of the child? \\n As promptly as is reasonably practical, explain the outcome and the consequences of the outcome to the child. Have the outcome and its consequences been explained? \\n Inform the child of the ways that he or she can challenge a decision which they disagree with. Has the child been informed of his or her rights to challenge the decision?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Is the child supported throughout the process?", "newParagraph": "checklist determine age includes nn preprocedure n undertake age assessment relevant actor serious doubt stated age child ensure assessment initiated routine standard procedure procedure really necessary n plan physical examination measure last resort take place attempt eg gathering documentary evidence interviewing child etc failed establish age physical examination method assessing age n secure informed consent conduct age assessment child guardian extremely unlikely genuine informed consent forthcoming time crisis consent sought child time recover traumatic unsettling episode may take considerable time instance circumstance consent cannot used person person considered child child given informed consent physical examination nn procedure n conduct age assessment procedure using multidisciplinary approach draw range appropriately skilled professional solely physical examination range approach used age assessment n selecting professional conduct age assessment select without vested interest outcome independent agency actor would provide service support child would become responsible child assessed child professional engaged assessment independent n subject wish child support throughout process assessment including informing child language understands providing guardian legal representative accompany entire process child supported throughout process n develop conduct age assessment process culturally gender sensitive way using practitioner fully familiar child cultural ethnic background assessment sensitive cultural gender need n protect child bodily integrity dignity every stage process process free humiliation discrimination affront n conduct age assessment environment safe child support need child appropriate process consistent child safeguarding principle childfriendly nn post procedure n provide service support relevant outcome assessment without delay service support required address person identified need n doubt remains age child ensure applied advantage child doubt child age resolved favor child n promptly reasonably practical explain outcome consequence outcome child outcome consequence explained n inform child way challenge decision disagree child informed right challenge decision", "ProcessedSent": "child supported throughout process", "SentID": 8096 }, { "ParagraphID": 2387, "Paragraph": "The checklist to determine the age includes: \\n\\n Pre-procedure: \\n Undertake an age assessment only when relevant actors have serious doubts about the stated age of the child; ensure that the assessment is not being initiated as a routine or standard procedure. Is the procedure really necessary? \\n Plan any physical examination only as a measure of last resort to take place only when all other attempts e.g., the gathering of documentary evidence, interviewing the child, etc., have failed to establish age. Is a physical examination the only method of assessing age? \\n Secure informed consent to conduct the age assessment from the child or the guardian. It is extremely unlikely that genuine informed consent can be forthcoming at a time of \u2018crisis\u2019 and consent should only be sought when a child has had time to recover from traumatic or unsettling episodes \u2013 this may take considerable time in some instances. In circumstances where there is no consent, it cannot be used against the person and the person should be considered a child. Has the child given informed consent to a physical examination? \\n\\n During the Procedure \\n Conduct any age assessment procedure using a multi-disciplinary approach that draws on a range of appropriately skilled professionals and not solely on a physical examination. Is a range of approaches being used in the age assessment? \\n When selecting professionals to conduct an age assessment, select only those without a vested interest in the outcome, and who are independent from any agencies and actors that would provide services or support to the child or who would become responsible for the child if they are assessed as being a child. Are the professionals engaged in the assessment independent? \\n Subject to the wishes of the child, support him or her throughout the process of assessment, including by informing the child in a language he or she understands, and providing a guardian, legal or other representative to accompany them during the entire process. Is the child supported throughout the process? \\n Develop and conduct the age assessment process in a culturally and gender sensitive way using practitioners who are fully familiar with the child\u2019s cultural and ethnic background. Is the assessment sensitive to cultural and gender needs? \\n Protect the child\u2019s bodily integrity and dignity at every stage of the process. Is the process free from humiliation, discrimination, or other affront? \\n Conduct the age assessment in an environment that is safe for children, which supports their needs and is child appropriate. Is the process consistent with child safeguarding principles and child-friendly? \\n\\n Post procedure \\n Provide any services and support relevant to the outcome of the assessment without delay. What services and support are required to address the person\u2019s identified needs? \\n If any doubt remains about the age of the child, ensure that this is applied to the advantage of the child. Has any doubt about the child\u2019s age been resolved in favor of the child? \\n As promptly as is reasonably practical, explain the outcome and the consequences of the outcome to the child. Have the outcome and its consequences been explained? \\n Inform the child of the ways that he or she can challenge a decision which they disagree with. Has the child been informed of his or her rights to challenge the decision?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Develop and conduct the age assessment process in a culturally and gender sensitive way using practitioners who are fully familiar with the child\u2019s cultural and ethnic background.", "newParagraph": "checklist determine age includes nn preprocedure n undertake age assessment relevant actor serious doubt stated age child ensure assessment initiated routine standard procedure procedure really necessary n plan physical examination measure last resort take place attempt eg gathering documentary evidence interviewing child etc failed establish age physical examination method assessing age n secure informed consent conduct age assessment child guardian extremely unlikely genuine informed consent forthcoming time crisis consent sought child time recover traumatic unsettling episode may take considerable time instance circumstance consent cannot used person person considered child child given informed consent physical examination nn procedure n conduct age assessment procedure using multidisciplinary approach draw range appropriately skilled professional solely physical examination range approach used age assessment n selecting professional conduct age assessment select without vested interest outcome independent agency actor would provide service support child would become responsible child assessed child professional engaged assessment independent n subject wish child support throughout process assessment including informing child language understands providing guardian legal representative accompany entire process child supported throughout process n develop conduct age assessment process culturally gender sensitive way using practitioner fully familiar child cultural ethnic background assessment sensitive cultural gender need n protect child bodily integrity dignity every stage process process free humiliation discrimination affront n conduct age assessment environment safe child support need child appropriate process consistent child safeguarding principle childfriendly nn post procedure n provide service support relevant outcome assessment without delay service support required address person identified need n doubt remains age child ensure applied advantage child doubt child age resolved favor child n promptly reasonably practical explain outcome consequence outcome child outcome consequence explained n inform child way challenge decision disagree child informed right challenge decision", "ProcessedSent": "n develop conduct age assessment process culturally gender sensitive way using practitioner fully familiar child cultural ethnic background", "SentID": 8097 }, { "ParagraphID": 2387, "Paragraph": "The checklist to determine the age includes: \\n\\n Pre-procedure: \\n Undertake an age assessment only when relevant actors have serious doubts about the stated age of the child; ensure that the assessment is not being initiated as a routine or standard procedure. Is the procedure really necessary? \\n Plan any physical examination only as a measure of last resort to take place only when all other attempts e.g., the gathering of documentary evidence, interviewing the child, etc., have failed to establish age. Is a physical examination the only method of assessing age? \\n Secure informed consent to conduct the age assessment from the child or the guardian. It is extremely unlikely that genuine informed consent can be forthcoming at a time of \u2018crisis\u2019 and consent should only be sought when a child has had time to recover from traumatic or unsettling episodes \u2013 this may take considerable time in some instances. In circumstances where there is no consent, it cannot be used against the person and the person should be considered a child. Has the child given informed consent to a physical examination? \\n\\n During the Procedure \\n Conduct any age assessment procedure using a multi-disciplinary approach that draws on a range of appropriately skilled professionals and not solely on a physical examination. Is a range of approaches being used in the age assessment? \\n When selecting professionals to conduct an age assessment, select only those without a vested interest in the outcome, and who are independent from any agencies and actors that would provide services or support to the child or who would become responsible for the child if they are assessed as being a child. Are the professionals engaged in the assessment independent? \\n Subject to the wishes of the child, support him or her throughout the process of assessment, including by informing the child in a language he or she understands, and providing a guardian, legal or other representative to accompany them during the entire process. Is the child supported throughout the process? \\n Develop and conduct the age assessment process in a culturally and gender sensitive way using practitioners who are fully familiar with the child\u2019s cultural and ethnic background. Is the assessment sensitive to cultural and gender needs? \\n Protect the child\u2019s bodily integrity and dignity at every stage of the process. Is the process free from humiliation, discrimination, or other affront? \\n Conduct the age assessment in an environment that is safe for children, which supports their needs and is child appropriate. Is the process consistent with child safeguarding principles and child-friendly? \\n\\n Post procedure \\n Provide any services and support relevant to the outcome of the assessment without delay. What services and support are required to address the person\u2019s identified needs? \\n If any doubt remains about the age of the child, ensure that this is applied to the advantage of the child. Has any doubt about the child\u2019s age been resolved in favor of the child? \\n As promptly as is reasonably practical, explain the outcome and the consequences of the outcome to the child. Have the outcome and its consequences been explained? \\n Inform the child of the ways that he or she can challenge a decision which they disagree with. Has the child been informed of his or her rights to challenge the decision?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Is the assessment sensitive to cultural and gender needs?", "newParagraph": "checklist determine age includes nn preprocedure n undertake age assessment relevant actor serious doubt stated age child ensure assessment initiated routine standard procedure procedure really necessary n plan physical examination measure last resort take place attempt eg gathering documentary evidence interviewing child etc failed establish age physical examination method assessing age n secure informed consent conduct age assessment child guardian extremely unlikely genuine informed consent forthcoming time crisis consent sought child time recover traumatic unsettling episode may take considerable time instance circumstance consent cannot used person person considered child child given informed consent physical examination nn procedure n conduct age assessment procedure using multidisciplinary approach draw range appropriately skilled professional solely physical examination range approach used age assessment n selecting professional conduct age assessment select without vested interest outcome independent agency actor would provide service support child would become responsible child assessed child professional engaged assessment independent n subject wish child support throughout process assessment including informing child language understands providing guardian legal representative accompany entire process child supported throughout process n develop conduct age assessment process culturally gender sensitive way using practitioner fully familiar child cultural ethnic background assessment sensitive cultural gender need n protect child bodily integrity dignity every stage process process free humiliation discrimination affront n conduct age assessment environment safe child support need child appropriate process consistent child safeguarding principle childfriendly nn post procedure n provide service support relevant outcome assessment without delay service support required address person identified need n doubt remains age child ensure applied advantage child doubt child age resolved favor child n promptly reasonably practical explain outcome consequence outcome child outcome consequence explained n inform child way challenge decision disagree child informed right challenge decision", "ProcessedSent": "assessment sensitive cultural gender need", "SentID": 8098 }, { "ParagraphID": 2387, "Paragraph": "The checklist to determine the age includes: \\n\\n Pre-procedure: \\n Undertake an age assessment only when relevant actors have serious doubts about the stated age of the child; ensure that the assessment is not being initiated as a routine or standard procedure. Is the procedure really necessary? \\n Plan any physical examination only as a measure of last resort to take place only when all other attempts e.g., the gathering of documentary evidence, interviewing the child, etc., have failed to establish age. Is a physical examination the only method of assessing age? \\n Secure informed consent to conduct the age assessment from the child or the guardian. It is extremely unlikely that genuine informed consent can be forthcoming at a time of \u2018crisis\u2019 and consent should only be sought when a child has had time to recover from traumatic or unsettling episodes \u2013 this may take considerable time in some instances. In circumstances where there is no consent, it cannot be used against the person and the person should be considered a child. Has the child given informed consent to a physical examination? \\n\\n During the Procedure \\n Conduct any age assessment procedure using a multi-disciplinary approach that draws on a range of appropriately skilled professionals and not solely on a physical examination. Is a range of approaches being used in the age assessment? \\n When selecting professionals to conduct an age assessment, select only those without a vested interest in the outcome, and who are independent from any agencies and actors that would provide services or support to the child or who would become responsible for the child if they are assessed as being a child. Are the professionals engaged in the assessment independent? \\n Subject to the wishes of the child, support him or her throughout the process of assessment, including by informing the child in a language he or she understands, and providing a guardian, legal or other representative to accompany them during the entire process. Is the child supported throughout the process? \\n Develop and conduct the age assessment process in a culturally and gender sensitive way using practitioners who are fully familiar with the child\u2019s cultural and ethnic background. Is the assessment sensitive to cultural and gender needs? \\n Protect the child\u2019s bodily integrity and dignity at every stage of the process. Is the process free from humiliation, discrimination, or other affront? \\n Conduct the age assessment in an environment that is safe for children, which supports their needs and is child appropriate. Is the process consistent with child safeguarding principles and child-friendly? \\n\\n Post procedure \\n Provide any services and support relevant to the outcome of the assessment without delay. What services and support are required to address the person\u2019s identified needs? \\n If any doubt remains about the age of the child, ensure that this is applied to the advantage of the child. Has any doubt about the child\u2019s age been resolved in favor of the child? \\n As promptly as is reasonably practical, explain the outcome and the consequences of the outcome to the child. Have the outcome and its consequences been explained? \\n Inform the child of the ways that he or she can challenge a decision which they disagree with. Has the child been informed of his or her rights to challenge the decision?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Protect the child\u2019s bodily integrity and dignity at every stage of the process.", "newParagraph": "checklist determine age includes nn preprocedure n undertake age assessment relevant actor serious doubt stated age child ensure assessment initiated routine standard procedure procedure really necessary n plan physical examination measure last resort take place attempt eg gathering documentary evidence interviewing child etc failed establish age physical examination method assessing age n secure informed consent conduct age assessment child guardian extremely unlikely genuine informed consent forthcoming time crisis consent sought child time recover traumatic unsettling episode may take considerable time instance circumstance consent cannot used person person considered child child given informed consent physical examination nn procedure n conduct age assessment procedure using multidisciplinary approach draw range appropriately skilled professional solely physical examination range approach used age assessment n selecting professional conduct age assessment select without vested interest outcome independent agency actor would provide service support child would become responsible child assessed child professional engaged assessment independent n subject wish child support throughout process assessment including informing child language understands providing guardian legal representative accompany entire process child supported throughout process n develop conduct age assessment process culturally gender sensitive way using practitioner fully familiar child cultural ethnic background assessment sensitive cultural gender need n protect child bodily integrity dignity every stage process process free humiliation discrimination affront n conduct age assessment environment safe child support need child appropriate process consistent child safeguarding principle childfriendly nn post procedure n provide service support relevant outcome assessment without delay service support required address person identified need n doubt remains age child ensure applied advantage child doubt child age resolved favor child n promptly reasonably practical explain outcome consequence outcome child outcome consequence explained n inform child way challenge decision disagree child informed right challenge decision", "ProcessedSent": "n protect child bodily integrity dignity every stage process", "SentID": 8099 }, { "ParagraphID": 2387, "Paragraph": "The checklist to determine the age includes: \\n\\n Pre-procedure: \\n Undertake an age assessment only when relevant actors have serious doubts about the stated age of the child; ensure that the assessment is not being initiated as a routine or standard procedure. Is the procedure really necessary? \\n Plan any physical examination only as a measure of last resort to take place only when all other attempts e.g., the gathering of documentary evidence, interviewing the child, etc., have failed to establish age. Is a physical examination the only method of assessing age? \\n Secure informed consent to conduct the age assessment from the child or the guardian. It is extremely unlikely that genuine informed consent can be forthcoming at a time of \u2018crisis\u2019 and consent should only be sought when a child has had time to recover from traumatic or unsettling episodes \u2013 this may take considerable time in some instances. In circumstances where there is no consent, it cannot be used against the person and the person should be considered a child. Has the child given informed consent to a physical examination? \\n\\n During the Procedure \\n Conduct any age assessment procedure using a multi-disciplinary approach that draws on a range of appropriately skilled professionals and not solely on a physical examination. Is a range of approaches being used in the age assessment? \\n When selecting professionals to conduct an age assessment, select only those without a vested interest in the outcome, and who are independent from any agencies and actors that would provide services or support to the child or who would become responsible for the child if they are assessed as being a child. Are the professionals engaged in the assessment independent? \\n Subject to the wishes of the child, support him or her throughout the process of assessment, including by informing the child in a language he or she understands, and providing a guardian, legal or other representative to accompany them during the entire process. Is the child supported throughout the process? \\n Develop and conduct the age assessment process in a culturally and gender sensitive way using practitioners who are fully familiar with the child\u2019s cultural and ethnic background. Is the assessment sensitive to cultural and gender needs? \\n Protect the child\u2019s bodily integrity and dignity at every stage of the process. Is the process free from humiliation, discrimination, or other affront? \\n Conduct the age assessment in an environment that is safe for children, which supports their needs and is child appropriate. Is the process consistent with child safeguarding principles and child-friendly? \\n\\n Post procedure \\n Provide any services and support relevant to the outcome of the assessment without delay. What services and support are required to address the person\u2019s identified needs? \\n If any doubt remains about the age of the child, ensure that this is applied to the advantage of the child. Has any doubt about the child\u2019s age been resolved in favor of the child? \\n As promptly as is reasonably practical, explain the outcome and the consequences of the outcome to the child. Have the outcome and its consequences been explained? \\n Inform the child of the ways that he or she can challenge a decision which they disagree with. Has the child been informed of his or her rights to challenge the decision?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Is the process free from humiliation, discrimination, or other affront?", "newParagraph": "checklist determine age includes nn preprocedure n undertake age assessment relevant actor serious doubt stated age child ensure assessment initiated routine standard procedure procedure really necessary n plan physical examination measure last resort take place attempt eg gathering documentary evidence interviewing child etc failed establish age physical examination method assessing age n secure informed consent conduct age assessment child guardian extremely unlikely genuine informed consent forthcoming time crisis consent sought child time recover traumatic unsettling episode may take considerable time instance circumstance consent cannot used person person considered child child given informed consent physical examination nn procedure n conduct age assessment procedure using multidisciplinary approach draw range appropriately skilled professional solely physical examination range approach used age assessment n selecting professional conduct age assessment select without vested interest outcome independent agency actor would provide service support child would become responsible child assessed child professional engaged assessment independent n subject wish child support throughout process assessment including informing child language understands providing guardian legal representative accompany entire process child supported throughout process n develop conduct age assessment process culturally gender sensitive way using practitioner fully familiar child cultural ethnic background assessment sensitive cultural gender need n protect child bodily integrity dignity every stage process process free humiliation discrimination affront n conduct age assessment environment safe child support need child appropriate process consistent child safeguarding principle childfriendly nn post procedure n provide service support relevant outcome assessment without delay service support required address person identified need n doubt remains age child ensure applied advantage child doubt child age resolved favor child n promptly reasonably practical explain outcome consequence outcome child outcome consequence explained n inform child way challenge decision disagree child informed right challenge decision", "ProcessedSent": "process free humiliation discrimination affront", "SentID": 8100 }, { "ParagraphID": 2387, "Paragraph": "The checklist to determine the age includes: \\n\\n Pre-procedure: \\n Undertake an age assessment only when relevant actors have serious doubts about the stated age of the child; ensure that the assessment is not being initiated as a routine or standard procedure. Is the procedure really necessary? \\n Plan any physical examination only as a measure of last resort to take place only when all other attempts e.g., the gathering of documentary evidence, interviewing the child, etc., have failed to establish age. Is a physical examination the only method of assessing age? \\n Secure informed consent to conduct the age assessment from the child or the guardian. It is extremely unlikely that genuine informed consent can be forthcoming at a time of \u2018crisis\u2019 and consent should only be sought when a child has had time to recover from traumatic or unsettling episodes \u2013 this may take considerable time in some instances. In circumstances where there is no consent, it cannot be used against the person and the person should be considered a child. Has the child given informed consent to a physical examination? \\n\\n During the Procedure \\n Conduct any age assessment procedure using a multi-disciplinary approach that draws on a range of appropriately skilled professionals and not solely on a physical examination. Is a range of approaches being used in the age assessment? \\n When selecting professionals to conduct an age assessment, select only those without a vested interest in the outcome, and who are independent from any agencies and actors that would provide services or support to the child or who would become responsible for the child if they are assessed as being a child. Are the professionals engaged in the assessment independent? \\n Subject to the wishes of the child, support him or her throughout the process of assessment, including by informing the child in a language he or she understands, and providing a guardian, legal or other representative to accompany them during the entire process. Is the child supported throughout the process? \\n Develop and conduct the age assessment process in a culturally and gender sensitive way using practitioners who are fully familiar with the child\u2019s cultural and ethnic background. Is the assessment sensitive to cultural and gender needs? \\n Protect the child\u2019s bodily integrity and dignity at every stage of the process. Is the process free from humiliation, discrimination, or other affront? \\n Conduct the age assessment in an environment that is safe for children, which supports their needs and is child appropriate. Is the process consistent with child safeguarding principles and child-friendly? \\n\\n Post procedure \\n Provide any services and support relevant to the outcome of the assessment without delay. What services and support are required to address the person\u2019s identified needs? \\n If any doubt remains about the age of the child, ensure that this is applied to the advantage of the child. Has any doubt about the child\u2019s age been resolved in favor of the child? \\n As promptly as is reasonably practical, explain the outcome and the consequences of the outcome to the child. Have the outcome and its consequences been explained? \\n Inform the child of the ways that he or she can challenge a decision which they disagree with. Has the child been informed of his or her rights to challenge the decision?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Conduct the age assessment in an environment that is safe for children, which supports their needs and is child appropriate.", "newParagraph": "checklist determine age includes nn preprocedure n undertake age assessment relevant actor serious doubt stated age child ensure assessment initiated routine standard procedure procedure really necessary n plan physical examination measure last resort take place attempt eg gathering documentary evidence interviewing child etc failed establish age physical examination method assessing age n secure informed consent conduct age assessment child guardian extremely unlikely genuine informed consent forthcoming time crisis consent sought child time recover traumatic unsettling episode may take considerable time instance circumstance consent cannot used person person considered child child given informed consent physical examination nn procedure n conduct age assessment procedure using multidisciplinary approach draw range appropriately skilled professional solely physical examination range approach used age assessment n selecting professional conduct age assessment select without vested interest outcome independent agency actor would provide service support child would become responsible child assessed child professional engaged assessment independent n subject wish child support throughout process assessment including informing child language understands providing guardian legal representative accompany entire process child supported throughout process n develop conduct age assessment process culturally gender sensitive way using practitioner fully familiar child cultural ethnic background assessment sensitive cultural gender need n protect child bodily integrity dignity every stage process process free humiliation discrimination affront n conduct age assessment environment safe child support need child appropriate process consistent child safeguarding principle childfriendly nn post procedure n provide service support relevant outcome assessment without delay service support required address person identified need n doubt remains age child ensure applied advantage child doubt child age resolved favor child n promptly reasonably practical explain outcome consequence outcome child outcome consequence explained n inform child way challenge decision disagree child informed right challenge decision", "ProcessedSent": "n conduct age assessment environment safe child support need child appropriate", "SentID": 8101 }, { "ParagraphID": 2387, "Paragraph": "The checklist to determine the age includes: \\n\\n Pre-procedure: \\n Undertake an age assessment only when relevant actors have serious doubts about the stated age of the child; ensure that the assessment is not being initiated as a routine or standard procedure. Is the procedure really necessary? \\n Plan any physical examination only as a measure of last resort to take place only when all other attempts e.g., the gathering of documentary evidence, interviewing the child, etc., have failed to establish age. Is a physical examination the only method of assessing age? \\n Secure informed consent to conduct the age assessment from the child or the guardian. It is extremely unlikely that genuine informed consent can be forthcoming at a time of \u2018crisis\u2019 and consent should only be sought when a child has had time to recover from traumatic or unsettling episodes \u2013 this may take considerable time in some instances. In circumstances where there is no consent, it cannot be used against the person and the person should be considered a child. Has the child given informed consent to a physical examination? \\n\\n During the Procedure \\n Conduct any age assessment procedure using a multi-disciplinary approach that draws on a range of appropriately skilled professionals and not solely on a physical examination. Is a range of approaches being used in the age assessment? \\n When selecting professionals to conduct an age assessment, select only those without a vested interest in the outcome, and who are independent from any agencies and actors that would provide services or support to the child or who would become responsible for the child if they are assessed as being a child. Are the professionals engaged in the assessment independent? \\n Subject to the wishes of the child, support him or her throughout the process of assessment, including by informing the child in a language he or she understands, and providing a guardian, legal or other representative to accompany them during the entire process. Is the child supported throughout the process? \\n Develop and conduct the age assessment process in a culturally and gender sensitive way using practitioners who are fully familiar with the child\u2019s cultural and ethnic background. Is the assessment sensitive to cultural and gender needs? \\n Protect the child\u2019s bodily integrity and dignity at every stage of the process. Is the process free from humiliation, discrimination, or other affront? \\n Conduct the age assessment in an environment that is safe for children, which supports their needs and is child appropriate. Is the process consistent with child safeguarding principles and child-friendly? \\n\\n Post procedure \\n Provide any services and support relevant to the outcome of the assessment without delay. What services and support are required to address the person\u2019s identified needs? \\n If any doubt remains about the age of the child, ensure that this is applied to the advantage of the child. Has any doubt about the child\u2019s age been resolved in favor of the child? \\n As promptly as is reasonably practical, explain the outcome and the consequences of the outcome to the child. Have the outcome and its consequences been explained? \\n Inform the child of the ways that he or she can challenge a decision which they disagree with. Has the child been informed of his or her rights to challenge the decision?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Is the process consistent with child safeguarding principles and child-friendly?", "newParagraph": "checklist determine age includes nn preprocedure n undertake age assessment relevant actor serious doubt stated age child ensure assessment initiated routine standard procedure procedure really necessary n plan physical examination measure last resort take place attempt eg gathering documentary evidence interviewing child etc failed establish age physical examination method assessing age n secure informed consent conduct age assessment child guardian extremely unlikely genuine informed consent forthcoming time crisis consent sought child time recover traumatic unsettling episode may take considerable time instance circumstance consent cannot used person person considered child child given informed consent physical examination nn procedure n conduct age assessment procedure using multidisciplinary approach draw range appropriately skilled professional solely physical examination range approach used age assessment n selecting professional conduct age assessment select without vested interest outcome independent agency actor would provide service support child would become responsible child assessed child professional engaged assessment independent n subject wish child support throughout process assessment including informing child language understands providing guardian legal representative accompany entire process child supported throughout process n develop conduct age assessment process culturally gender sensitive way using practitioner fully familiar child cultural ethnic background assessment sensitive cultural gender need n protect child bodily integrity dignity every stage process process free humiliation discrimination affront n conduct age assessment environment safe child support need child appropriate process consistent child safeguarding principle childfriendly nn post procedure n provide service support relevant outcome assessment without delay service support required address person identified need n doubt remains age child ensure applied advantage child doubt child age resolved favor child n promptly reasonably practical explain outcome consequence outcome child outcome consequence explained n inform child way challenge decision disagree child informed right challenge decision", "ProcessedSent": "process consistent child safeguarding principle childfriendly", "SentID": 8102 }, { "ParagraphID": 2387, "Paragraph": "The checklist to determine the age includes: \\n\\n Pre-procedure: \\n Undertake an age assessment only when relevant actors have serious doubts about the stated age of the child; ensure that the assessment is not being initiated as a routine or standard procedure. Is the procedure really necessary? \\n Plan any physical examination only as a measure of last resort to take place only when all other attempts e.g., the gathering of documentary evidence, interviewing the child, etc., have failed to establish age. Is a physical examination the only method of assessing age? \\n Secure informed consent to conduct the age assessment from the child or the guardian. It is extremely unlikely that genuine informed consent can be forthcoming at a time of \u2018crisis\u2019 and consent should only be sought when a child has had time to recover from traumatic or unsettling episodes \u2013 this may take considerable time in some instances. In circumstances where there is no consent, it cannot be used against the person and the person should be considered a child. Has the child given informed consent to a physical examination? \\n\\n During the Procedure \\n Conduct any age assessment procedure using a multi-disciplinary approach that draws on a range of appropriately skilled professionals and not solely on a physical examination. Is a range of approaches being used in the age assessment? \\n When selecting professionals to conduct an age assessment, select only those without a vested interest in the outcome, and who are independent from any agencies and actors that would provide services or support to the child or who would become responsible for the child if they are assessed as being a child. Are the professionals engaged in the assessment independent? \\n Subject to the wishes of the child, support him or her throughout the process of assessment, including by informing the child in a language he or she understands, and providing a guardian, legal or other representative to accompany them during the entire process. Is the child supported throughout the process? \\n Develop and conduct the age assessment process in a culturally and gender sensitive way using practitioners who are fully familiar with the child\u2019s cultural and ethnic background. Is the assessment sensitive to cultural and gender needs? \\n Protect the child\u2019s bodily integrity and dignity at every stage of the process. Is the process free from humiliation, discrimination, or other affront? \\n Conduct the age assessment in an environment that is safe for children, which supports their needs and is child appropriate. Is the process consistent with child safeguarding principles and child-friendly? \\n\\n Post procedure \\n Provide any services and support relevant to the outcome of the assessment without delay. What services and support are required to address the person\u2019s identified needs? \\n If any doubt remains about the age of the child, ensure that this is applied to the advantage of the child. Has any doubt about the child\u2019s age been resolved in favor of the child? \\n As promptly as is reasonably practical, explain the outcome and the consequences of the outcome to the child. Have the outcome and its consequences been explained? \\n Inform the child of the ways that he or she can challenge a decision which they disagree with. Has the child been informed of his or her rights to challenge the decision?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Post procedure \\n Provide any services and support relevant to the outcome of the assessment without delay.", "newParagraph": "checklist determine age includes nn preprocedure n undertake age assessment relevant actor serious doubt stated age child ensure assessment initiated routine standard procedure procedure really necessary n plan physical examination measure last resort take place attempt eg gathering documentary evidence interviewing child etc failed establish age physical examination method assessing age n secure informed consent conduct age assessment child guardian extremely unlikely genuine informed consent forthcoming time crisis consent sought child time recover traumatic unsettling episode may take considerable time instance circumstance consent cannot used person person considered child child given informed consent physical examination nn procedure n conduct age assessment procedure using multidisciplinary approach draw range appropriately skilled professional solely physical examination range approach used age assessment n selecting professional conduct age assessment select without vested interest outcome independent agency actor would provide service support child would become responsible child assessed child professional engaged assessment independent n subject wish child support throughout process assessment including informing child language understands providing guardian legal representative accompany entire process child supported throughout process n develop conduct age assessment process culturally gender sensitive way using practitioner fully familiar child cultural ethnic background assessment sensitive cultural gender need n protect child bodily integrity dignity every stage process process free humiliation discrimination affront n conduct age assessment environment safe child support need child appropriate process consistent child safeguarding principle childfriendly nn post procedure n provide service support relevant outcome assessment without delay service support required address person identified need n doubt remains age child ensure applied advantage child doubt child age resolved favor child n promptly reasonably practical explain outcome consequence outcome child outcome consequence explained n inform child way challenge decision disagree child informed right challenge decision", "ProcessedSent": "nn post procedure n provide service support relevant outcome assessment without delay", "SentID": 8103 }, { "ParagraphID": 2387, "Paragraph": "The checklist to determine the age includes: \\n\\n Pre-procedure: \\n Undertake an age assessment only when relevant actors have serious doubts about the stated age of the child; ensure that the assessment is not being initiated as a routine or standard procedure. Is the procedure really necessary? \\n Plan any physical examination only as a measure of last resort to take place only when all other attempts e.g., the gathering of documentary evidence, interviewing the child, etc., have failed to establish age. Is a physical examination the only method of assessing age? \\n Secure informed consent to conduct the age assessment from the child or the guardian. It is extremely unlikely that genuine informed consent can be forthcoming at a time of \u2018crisis\u2019 and consent should only be sought when a child has had time to recover from traumatic or unsettling episodes \u2013 this may take considerable time in some instances. In circumstances where there is no consent, it cannot be used against the person and the person should be considered a child. Has the child given informed consent to a physical examination? \\n\\n During the Procedure \\n Conduct any age assessment procedure using a multi-disciplinary approach that draws on a range of appropriately skilled professionals and not solely on a physical examination. Is a range of approaches being used in the age assessment? \\n When selecting professionals to conduct an age assessment, select only those without a vested interest in the outcome, and who are independent from any agencies and actors that would provide services or support to the child or who would become responsible for the child if they are assessed as being a child. Are the professionals engaged in the assessment independent? \\n Subject to the wishes of the child, support him or her throughout the process of assessment, including by informing the child in a language he or she understands, and providing a guardian, legal or other representative to accompany them during the entire process. Is the child supported throughout the process? \\n Develop and conduct the age assessment process in a culturally and gender sensitive way using practitioners who are fully familiar with the child\u2019s cultural and ethnic background. Is the assessment sensitive to cultural and gender needs? \\n Protect the child\u2019s bodily integrity and dignity at every stage of the process. Is the process free from humiliation, discrimination, or other affront? \\n Conduct the age assessment in an environment that is safe for children, which supports their needs and is child appropriate. Is the process consistent with child safeguarding principles and child-friendly? \\n\\n Post procedure \\n Provide any services and support relevant to the outcome of the assessment without delay. What services and support are required to address the person\u2019s identified needs? \\n If any doubt remains about the age of the child, ensure that this is applied to the advantage of the child. Has any doubt about the child\u2019s age been resolved in favor of the child? \\n As promptly as is reasonably practical, explain the outcome and the consequences of the outcome to the child. Have the outcome and its consequences been explained? \\n Inform the child of the ways that he or she can challenge a decision which they disagree with. Has the child been informed of his or her rights to challenge the decision?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What services and support are required to address the person\u2019s identified needs?", "newParagraph": "checklist determine age includes nn preprocedure n undertake age assessment relevant actor serious doubt stated age child ensure assessment initiated routine standard procedure procedure really necessary n plan physical examination measure last resort take place attempt eg gathering documentary evidence interviewing child etc failed establish age physical examination method assessing age n secure informed consent conduct age assessment child guardian extremely unlikely genuine informed consent forthcoming time crisis consent sought child time recover traumatic unsettling episode may take considerable time instance circumstance consent cannot used person person considered child child given informed consent physical examination nn procedure n conduct age assessment procedure using multidisciplinary approach draw range appropriately skilled professional solely physical examination range approach used age assessment n selecting professional conduct age assessment select without vested interest outcome independent agency actor would provide service support child would become responsible child assessed child professional engaged assessment independent n subject wish child support throughout process assessment including informing child language understands providing guardian legal representative accompany entire process child supported throughout process n develop conduct age assessment process culturally gender sensitive way using practitioner fully familiar child cultural ethnic background assessment sensitive cultural gender need n protect child bodily integrity dignity every stage process process free humiliation discrimination affront n conduct age assessment environment safe child support need child appropriate process consistent child safeguarding principle childfriendly nn post procedure n provide service support relevant outcome assessment without delay service support required address person identified need n doubt remains age child ensure applied advantage child doubt child age resolved favor child n promptly reasonably practical explain outcome consequence outcome child outcome consequence explained n inform child way challenge decision disagree child informed right challenge decision", "ProcessedSent": "service support required address person identified need", "SentID": 8104 }, { "ParagraphID": 2387, "Paragraph": "The checklist to determine the age includes: \\n\\n Pre-procedure: \\n Undertake an age assessment only when relevant actors have serious doubts about the stated age of the child; ensure that the assessment is not being initiated as a routine or standard procedure. Is the procedure really necessary? \\n Plan any physical examination only as a measure of last resort to take place only when all other attempts e.g., the gathering of documentary evidence, interviewing the child, etc., have failed to establish age. Is a physical examination the only method of assessing age? \\n Secure informed consent to conduct the age assessment from the child or the guardian. It is extremely unlikely that genuine informed consent can be forthcoming at a time of \u2018crisis\u2019 and consent should only be sought when a child has had time to recover from traumatic or unsettling episodes \u2013 this may take considerable time in some instances. In circumstances where there is no consent, it cannot be used against the person and the person should be considered a child. Has the child given informed consent to a physical examination? \\n\\n During the Procedure \\n Conduct any age assessment procedure using a multi-disciplinary approach that draws on a range of appropriately skilled professionals and not solely on a physical examination. Is a range of approaches being used in the age assessment? \\n When selecting professionals to conduct an age assessment, select only those without a vested interest in the outcome, and who are independent from any agencies and actors that would provide services or support to the child or who would become responsible for the child if they are assessed as being a child. Are the professionals engaged in the assessment independent? \\n Subject to the wishes of the child, support him or her throughout the process of assessment, including by informing the child in a language he or she understands, and providing a guardian, legal or other representative to accompany them during the entire process. Is the child supported throughout the process? \\n Develop and conduct the age assessment process in a culturally and gender sensitive way using practitioners who are fully familiar with the child\u2019s cultural and ethnic background. Is the assessment sensitive to cultural and gender needs? \\n Protect the child\u2019s bodily integrity and dignity at every stage of the process. Is the process free from humiliation, discrimination, or other affront? \\n Conduct the age assessment in an environment that is safe for children, which supports their needs and is child appropriate. Is the process consistent with child safeguarding principles and child-friendly? \\n\\n Post procedure \\n Provide any services and support relevant to the outcome of the assessment without delay. What services and support are required to address the person\u2019s identified needs? \\n If any doubt remains about the age of the child, ensure that this is applied to the advantage of the child. Has any doubt about the child\u2019s age been resolved in favor of the child? \\n As promptly as is reasonably practical, explain the outcome and the consequences of the outcome to the child. Have the outcome and its consequences been explained? \\n Inform the child of the ways that he or she can challenge a decision which they disagree with. Has the child been informed of his or her rights to challenge the decision?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n If any doubt remains about the age of the child, ensure that this is applied to the advantage of the child.", "newParagraph": "checklist determine age includes nn preprocedure n undertake age assessment relevant actor serious doubt stated age child ensure assessment initiated routine standard procedure procedure really necessary n plan physical examination measure last resort take place attempt eg gathering documentary evidence interviewing child etc failed establish age physical examination method assessing age n secure informed consent conduct age assessment child guardian extremely unlikely genuine informed consent forthcoming time crisis consent sought child time recover traumatic unsettling episode may take considerable time instance circumstance consent cannot used person person considered child child given informed consent physical examination nn procedure n conduct age assessment procedure using multidisciplinary approach draw range appropriately skilled professional solely physical examination range approach used age assessment n selecting professional conduct age assessment select without vested interest outcome independent agency actor would provide service support child would become responsible child assessed child professional engaged assessment independent n subject wish child support throughout process assessment including informing child language understands providing guardian legal representative accompany entire process child supported throughout process n develop conduct age assessment process culturally gender sensitive way using practitioner fully familiar child cultural ethnic background assessment sensitive cultural gender need n protect child bodily integrity dignity every stage process process free humiliation discrimination affront n conduct age assessment environment safe child support need child appropriate process consistent child safeguarding principle childfriendly nn post procedure n provide service support relevant outcome assessment without delay service support required address person identified need n doubt remains age child ensure applied advantage child doubt child age resolved favor child n promptly reasonably practical explain outcome consequence outcome child outcome consequence explained n inform child way challenge decision disagree child informed right challenge decision", "ProcessedSent": "n doubt remains age child ensure applied advantage child", "SentID": 8105 }, { "ParagraphID": 2387, "Paragraph": "The checklist to determine the age includes: \\n\\n Pre-procedure: \\n Undertake an age assessment only when relevant actors have serious doubts about the stated age of the child; ensure that the assessment is not being initiated as a routine or standard procedure. Is the procedure really necessary? \\n Plan any physical examination only as a measure of last resort to take place only when all other attempts e.g., the gathering of documentary evidence, interviewing the child, etc., have failed to establish age. Is a physical examination the only method of assessing age? \\n Secure informed consent to conduct the age assessment from the child or the guardian. It is extremely unlikely that genuine informed consent can be forthcoming at a time of \u2018crisis\u2019 and consent should only be sought when a child has had time to recover from traumatic or unsettling episodes \u2013 this may take considerable time in some instances. In circumstances where there is no consent, it cannot be used against the person and the person should be considered a child. Has the child given informed consent to a physical examination? \\n\\n During the Procedure \\n Conduct any age assessment procedure using a multi-disciplinary approach that draws on a range of appropriately skilled professionals and not solely on a physical examination. Is a range of approaches being used in the age assessment? \\n When selecting professionals to conduct an age assessment, select only those without a vested interest in the outcome, and who are independent from any agencies and actors that would provide services or support to the child or who would become responsible for the child if they are assessed as being a child. Are the professionals engaged in the assessment independent? \\n Subject to the wishes of the child, support him or her throughout the process of assessment, including by informing the child in a language he or she understands, and providing a guardian, legal or other representative to accompany them during the entire process. Is the child supported throughout the process? \\n Develop and conduct the age assessment process in a culturally and gender sensitive way using practitioners who are fully familiar with the child\u2019s cultural and ethnic background. Is the assessment sensitive to cultural and gender needs? \\n Protect the child\u2019s bodily integrity and dignity at every stage of the process. Is the process free from humiliation, discrimination, or other affront? \\n Conduct the age assessment in an environment that is safe for children, which supports their needs and is child appropriate. Is the process consistent with child safeguarding principles and child-friendly? \\n\\n Post procedure \\n Provide any services and support relevant to the outcome of the assessment without delay. What services and support are required to address the person\u2019s identified needs? \\n If any doubt remains about the age of the child, ensure that this is applied to the advantage of the child. Has any doubt about the child\u2019s age been resolved in favor of the child? \\n As promptly as is reasonably practical, explain the outcome and the consequences of the outcome to the child. Have the outcome and its consequences been explained? \\n Inform the child of the ways that he or she can challenge a decision which they disagree with. Has the child been informed of his or her rights to challenge the decision?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Has any doubt about the child\u2019s age been resolved in favor of the child?", "newParagraph": "checklist determine age includes nn preprocedure n undertake age assessment relevant actor serious doubt stated age child ensure assessment initiated routine standard procedure procedure really necessary n plan physical examination measure last resort take place attempt eg gathering documentary evidence interviewing child etc failed establish age physical examination method assessing age n secure informed consent conduct age assessment child guardian extremely unlikely genuine informed consent forthcoming time crisis consent sought child time recover traumatic unsettling episode may take considerable time instance circumstance consent cannot used person person considered child child given informed consent physical examination nn procedure n conduct age assessment procedure using multidisciplinary approach draw range appropriately skilled professional solely physical examination range approach used age assessment n selecting professional conduct age assessment select without vested interest outcome independent agency actor would provide service support child would become responsible child assessed child professional engaged assessment independent n subject wish child support throughout process assessment including informing child language understands providing guardian legal representative accompany entire process child supported throughout process n develop conduct age assessment process culturally gender sensitive way using practitioner fully familiar child cultural ethnic background assessment sensitive cultural gender need n protect child bodily integrity dignity every stage process process free humiliation discrimination affront n conduct age assessment environment safe child support need child appropriate process consistent child safeguarding principle childfriendly nn post procedure n provide service support relevant outcome assessment without delay service support required address person identified need n doubt remains age child ensure applied advantage child doubt child age resolved favor child n promptly reasonably practical explain outcome consequence outcome child outcome consequence explained n inform child way challenge decision disagree child informed right challenge decision", "ProcessedSent": "doubt child age resolved favor child", "SentID": 8106 }, { "ParagraphID": 2387, "Paragraph": "The checklist to determine the age includes: \\n\\n Pre-procedure: \\n Undertake an age assessment only when relevant actors have serious doubts about the stated age of the child; ensure that the assessment is not being initiated as a routine or standard procedure. Is the procedure really necessary? \\n Plan any physical examination only as a measure of last resort to take place only when all other attempts e.g., the gathering of documentary evidence, interviewing the child, etc., have failed to establish age. Is a physical examination the only method of assessing age? \\n Secure informed consent to conduct the age assessment from the child or the guardian. It is extremely unlikely that genuine informed consent can be forthcoming at a time of \u2018crisis\u2019 and consent should only be sought when a child has had time to recover from traumatic or unsettling episodes \u2013 this may take considerable time in some instances. In circumstances where there is no consent, it cannot be used against the person and the person should be considered a child. Has the child given informed consent to a physical examination? \\n\\n During the Procedure \\n Conduct any age assessment procedure using a multi-disciplinary approach that draws on a range of appropriately skilled professionals and not solely on a physical examination. Is a range of approaches being used in the age assessment? \\n When selecting professionals to conduct an age assessment, select only those without a vested interest in the outcome, and who are independent from any agencies and actors that would provide services or support to the child or who would become responsible for the child if they are assessed as being a child. Are the professionals engaged in the assessment independent? \\n Subject to the wishes of the child, support him or her throughout the process of assessment, including by informing the child in a language he or she understands, and providing a guardian, legal or other representative to accompany them during the entire process. Is the child supported throughout the process? \\n Develop and conduct the age assessment process in a culturally and gender sensitive way using practitioners who are fully familiar with the child\u2019s cultural and ethnic background. Is the assessment sensitive to cultural and gender needs? \\n Protect the child\u2019s bodily integrity and dignity at every stage of the process. Is the process free from humiliation, discrimination, or other affront? \\n Conduct the age assessment in an environment that is safe for children, which supports their needs and is child appropriate. Is the process consistent with child safeguarding principles and child-friendly? \\n\\n Post procedure \\n Provide any services and support relevant to the outcome of the assessment without delay. What services and support are required to address the person\u2019s identified needs? \\n If any doubt remains about the age of the child, ensure that this is applied to the advantage of the child. Has any doubt about the child\u2019s age been resolved in favor of the child? \\n As promptly as is reasonably practical, explain the outcome and the consequences of the outcome to the child. Have the outcome and its consequences been explained? \\n Inform the child of the ways that he or she can challenge a decision which they disagree with. Has the child been informed of his or her rights to challenge the decision?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n As promptly as is reasonably practical, explain the outcome and the consequences of the outcome to the child.", "newParagraph": "checklist determine age includes nn preprocedure n undertake age assessment relevant actor serious doubt stated age child ensure assessment initiated routine standard procedure procedure really necessary n plan physical examination measure last resort take place attempt eg gathering documentary evidence interviewing child etc failed establish age physical examination method assessing age n secure informed consent conduct age assessment child guardian extremely unlikely genuine informed consent forthcoming time crisis consent sought child time recover traumatic unsettling episode may take considerable time instance circumstance consent cannot used person person considered child child given informed consent physical examination nn procedure n conduct age assessment procedure using multidisciplinary approach draw range appropriately skilled professional solely physical examination range approach used age assessment n selecting professional conduct age assessment select without vested interest outcome independent agency actor would provide service support child would become responsible child assessed child professional engaged assessment independent n subject wish child support throughout process assessment including informing child language understands providing guardian legal representative accompany entire process child supported throughout process n develop conduct age assessment process culturally gender sensitive way using practitioner fully familiar child cultural ethnic background assessment sensitive cultural gender need n protect child bodily integrity dignity every stage process process free humiliation discrimination affront n conduct age assessment environment safe child support need child appropriate process consistent child safeguarding principle childfriendly nn post procedure n provide service support relevant outcome assessment without delay service support required address person identified need n doubt remains age child ensure applied advantage child doubt child age resolved favor child n promptly reasonably practical explain outcome consequence outcome child outcome consequence explained n inform child way challenge decision disagree child informed right challenge decision", "ProcessedSent": "n promptly reasonably practical explain outcome consequence outcome child", "SentID": 8107 }, { "ParagraphID": 2387, "Paragraph": "The checklist to determine the age includes: \\n\\n Pre-procedure: \\n Undertake an age assessment only when relevant actors have serious doubts about the stated age of the child; ensure that the assessment is not being initiated as a routine or standard procedure. Is the procedure really necessary? \\n Plan any physical examination only as a measure of last resort to take place only when all other attempts e.g., the gathering of documentary evidence, interviewing the child, etc., have failed to establish age. Is a physical examination the only method of assessing age? \\n Secure informed consent to conduct the age assessment from the child or the guardian. It is extremely unlikely that genuine informed consent can be forthcoming at a time of \u2018crisis\u2019 and consent should only be sought when a child has had time to recover from traumatic or unsettling episodes \u2013 this may take considerable time in some instances. In circumstances where there is no consent, it cannot be used against the person and the person should be considered a child. Has the child given informed consent to a physical examination? \\n\\n During the Procedure \\n Conduct any age assessment procedure using a multi-disciplinary approach that draws on a range of appropriately skilled professionals and not solely on a physical examination. Is a range of approaches being used in the age assessment? \\n When selecting professionals to conduct an age assessment, select only those without a vested interest in the outcome, and who are independent from any agencies and actors that would provide services or support to the child or who would become responsible for the child if they are assessed as being a child. Are the professionals engaged in the assessment independent? \\n Subject to the wishes of the child, support him or her throughout the process of assessment, including by informing the child in a language he or she understands, and providing a guardian, legal or other representative to accompany them during the entire process. Is the child supported throughout the process? \\n Develop and conduct the age assessment process in a culturally and gender sensitive way using practitioners who are fully familiar with the child\u2019s cultural and ethnic background. Is the assessment sensitive to cultural and gender needs? \\n Protect the child\u2019s bodily integrity and dignity at every stage of the process. Is the process free from humiliation, discrimination, or other affront? \\n Conduct the age assessment in an environment that is safe for children, which supports their needs and is child appropriate. Is the process consistent with child safeguarding principles and child-friendly? \\n\\n Post procedure \\n Provide any services and support relevant to the outcome of the assessment without delay. What services and support are required to address the person\u2019s identified needs? \\n If any doubt remains about the age of the child, ensure that this is applied to the advantage of the child. Has any doubt about the child\u2019s age been resolved in favor of the child? \\n As promptly as is reasonably practical, explain the outcome and the consequences of the outcome to the child. Have the outcome and its consequences been explained? \\n Inform the child of the ways that he or she can challenge a decision which they disagree with. Has the child been informed of his or her rights to challenge the decision?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Have the outcome and its consequences been explained?", "newParagraph": "checklist determine age includes nn preprocedure n undertake age assessment relevant actor serious doubt stated age child ensure assessment initiated routine standard procedure procedure really necessary n plan physical examination measure last resort take place attempt eg gathering documentary evidence interviewing child etc failed establish age physical examination method assessing age n secure informed consent conduct age assessment child guardian extremely unlikely genuine informed consent forthcoming time crisis consent sought child time recover traumatic unsettling episode may take considerable time instance circumstance consent cannot used person person considered child child given informed consent physical examination nn procedure n conduct age assessment procedure using multidisciplinary approach draw range appropriately skilled professional solely physical examination range approach used age assessment n selecting professional conduct age assessment select without vested interest outcome independent agency actor would provide service support child would become responsible child assessed child professional engaged assessment independent n subject wish child support throughout process assessment including informing child language understands providing guardian legal representative accompany entire process child supported throughout process n develop conduct age assessment process culturally gender sensitive way using practitioner fully familiar child cultural ethnic background assessment sensitive cultural gender need n protect child bodily integrity dignity every stage process process free humiliation discrimination affront n conduct age assessment environment safe child support need child appropriate process consistent child safeguarding principle childfriendly nn post procedure n provide service support relevant outcome assessment without delay service support required address person identified need n doubt remains age child ensure applied advantage child doubt child age resolved favor child n promptly reasonably practical explain outcome consequence outcome child outcome consequence explained n inform child way challenge decision disagree child informed right challenge decision", "ProcessedSent": "outcome consequence explained", "SentID": 8108 }, { "ParagraphID": 2387, "Paragraph": "The checklist to determine the age includes: \\n\\n Pre-procedure: \\n Undertake an age assessment only when relevant actors have serious doubts about the stated age of the child; ensure that the assessment is not being initiated as a routine or standard procedure. Is the procedure really necessary? \\n Plan any physical examination only as a measure of last resort to take place only when all other attempts e.g., the gathering of documentary evidence, interviewing the child, etc., have failed to establish age. Is a physical examination the only method of assessing age? \\n Secure informed consent to conduct the age assessment from the child or the guardian. It is extremely unlikely that genuine informed consent can be forthcoming at a time of \u2018crisis\u2019 and consent should only be sought when a child has had time to recover from traumatic or unsettling episodes \u2013 this may take considerable time in some instances. In circumstances where there is no consent, it cannot be used against the person and the person should be considered a child. Has the child given informed consent to a physical examination? \\n\\n During the Procedure \\n Conduct any age assessment procedure using a multi-disciplinary approach that draws on a range of appropriately skilled professionals and not solely on a physical examination. Is a range of approaches being used in the age assessment? \\n When selecting professionals to conduct an age assessment, select only those without a vested interest in the outcome, and who are independent from any agencies and actors that would provide services or support to the child or who would become responsible for the child if they are assessed as being a child. Are the professionals engaged in the assessment independent? \\n Subject to the wishes of the child, support him or her throughout the process of assessment, including by informing the child in a language he or she understands, and providing a guardian, legal or other representative to accompany them during the entire process. Is the child supported throughout the process? \\n Develop and conduct the age assessment process in a culturally and gender sensitive way using practitioners who are fully familiar with the child\u2019s cultural and ethnic background. Is the assessment sensitive to cultural and gender needs? \\n Protect the child\u2019s bodily integrity and dignity at every stage of the process. Is the process free from humiliation, discrimination, or other affront? \\n Conduct the age assessment in an environment that is safe for children, which supports their needs and is child appropriate. Is the process consistent with child safeguarding principles and child-friendly? \\n\\n Post procedure \\n Provide any services and support relevant to the outcome of the assessment without delay. What services and support are required to address the person\u2019s identified needs? \\n If any doubt remains about the age of the child, ensure that this is applied to the advantage of the child. Has any doubt about the child\u2019s age been resolved in favor of the child? \\n As promptly as is reasonably practical, explain the outcome and the consequences of the outcome to the child. Have the outcome and its consequences been explained? \\n Inform the child of the ways that he or she can challenge a decision which they disagree with. Has the child been informed of his or her rights to challenge the decision?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Inform the child of the ways that he or she can challenge a decision which they disagree with.", "newParagraph": "checklist determine age includes nn preprocedure n undertake age assessment relevant actor serious doubt stated age child ensure assessment initiated routine standard procedure procedure really necessary n plan physical examination measure last resort take place attempt eg gathering documentary evidence interviewing child etc failed establish age physical examination method assessing age n secure informed consent conduct age assessment child guardian extremely unlikely genuine informed consent forthcoming time crisis consent sought child time recover traumatic unsettling episode may take considerable time instance circumstance consent cannot used person person considered child child given informed consent physical examination nn procedure n conduct age assessment procedure using multidisciplinary approach draw range appropriately skilled professional solely physical examination range approach used age assessment n selecting professional conduct age assessment select without vested interest outcome independent agency actor would provide service support child would become responsible child assessed child professional engaged assessment independent n subject wish child support throughout process assessment including informing child language understands providing guardian legal representative accompany entire process child supported throughout process n develop conduct age assessment process culturally gender sensitive way using practitioner fully familiar child cultural ethnic background assessment sensitive cultural gender need n protect child bodily integrity dignity every stage process process free humiliation discrimination affront n conduct age assessment environment safe child support need child appropriate process consistent child safeguarding principle childfriendly nn post procedure n provide service support relevant outcome assessment without delay service support required address person identified need n doubt remains age child ensure applied advantage child doubt child age resolved favor child n promptly reasonably practical explain outcome consequence outcome child outcome consequence explained n inform child way challenge decision disagree child informed right challenge decision", "ProcessedSent": "n inform child way challenge decision disagree", "SentID": 8109 }, { "ParagraphID": 2387, "Paragraph": "The checklist to determine the age includes: \\n\\n Pre-procedure: \\n Undertake an age assessment only when relevant actors have serious doubts about the stated age of the child; ensure that the assessment is not being initiated as a routine or standard procedure. Is the procedure really necessary? \\n Plan any physical examination only as a measure of last resort to take place only when all other attempts e.g., the gathering of documentary evidence, interviewing the child, etc., have failed to establish age. Is a physical examination the only method of assessing age? \\n Secure informed consent to conduct the age assessment from the child or the guardian. It is extremely unlikely that genuine informed consent can be forthcoming at a time of \u2018crisis\u2019 and consent should only be sought when a child has had time to recover from traumatic or unsettling episodes \u2013 this may take considerable time in some instances. In circumstances where there is no consent, it cannot be used against the person and the person should be considered a child. Has the child given informed consent to a physical examination? \\n\\n During the Procedure \\n Conduct any age assessment procedure using a multi-disciplinary approach that draws on a range of appropriately skilled professionals and not solely on a physical examination. Is a range of approaches being used in the age assessment? \\n When selecting professionals to conduct an age assessment, select only those without a vested interest in the outcome, and who are independent from any agencies and actors that would provide services or support to the child or who would become responsible for the child if they are assessed as being a child. Are the professionals engaged in the assessment independent? \\n Subject to the wishes of the child, support him or her throughout the process of assessment, including by informing the child in a language he or she understands, and providing a guardian, legal or other representative to accompany them during the entire process. Is the child supported throughout the process? \\n Develop and conduct the age assessment process in a culturally and gender sensitive way using practitioners who are fully familiar with the child\u2019s cultural and ethnic background. Is the assessment sensitive to cultural and gender needs? \\n Protect the child\u2019s bodily integrity and dignity at every stage of the process. Is the process free from humiliation, discrimination, or other affront? \\n Conduct the age assessment in an environment that is safe for children, which supports their needs and is child appropriate. Is the process consistent with child safeguarding principles and child-friendly? \\n\\n Post procedure \\n Provide any services and support relevant to the outcome of the assessment without delay. What services and support are required to address the person\u2019s identified needs? \\n If any doubt remains about the age of the child, ensure that this is applied to the advantage of the child. Has any doubt about the child\u2019s age been resolved in favor of the child? \\n As promptly as is reasonably practical, explain the outcome and the consequences of the outcome to the child. Have the outcome and its consequences been explained? \\n Inform the child of the ways that he or she can challenge a decision which they disagree with. Has the child been informed of his or her rights to challenge the decision?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Determining a child\u2019s age", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Has the child been informed of his or her rights to challenge the decision?", "newParagraph": "checklist determine age includes nn preprocedure n undertake age assessment relevant actor serious doubt stated age child ensure assessment initiated routine standard procedure procedure really necessary n plan physical examination measure last resort take place attempt eg gathering documentary evidence interviewing child etc failed establish age physical examination method assessing age n secure informed consent conduct age assessment child guardian extremely unlikely genuine informed consent forthcoming time crisis consent sought child time recover traumatic unsettling episode may take considerable time instance circumstance consent cannot used person person considered child child given informed consent physical examination nn procedure n conduct age assessment procedure using multidisciplinary approach draw range appropriately skilled professional solely physical examination range approach used age assessment n selecting professional conduct age assessment select without vested interest outcome independent agency actor would provide service support child would become responsible child assessed child professional engaged assessment independent n subject wish child support throughout process assessment including informing child language understands providing guardian legal representative accompany entire process child supported throughout process n develop conduct age assessment process culturally gender sensitive way using practitioner fully familiar child cultural ethnic background assessment sensitive cultural gender need n protect child bodily integrity dignity every stage process process free humiliation discrimination affront n conduct age assessment environment safe child support need child appropriate process consistent child safeguarding principle childfriendly nn post procedure n provide service support relevant outcome assessment without delay service support required address person identified need n doubt remains age child ensure applied advantage child doubt child age resolved favor child n promptly reasonably practical explain outcome consequence outcome child outcome consequence explained n inform child way challenge decision disagree child informed right challenge decision", "ProcessedSent": "child informed right challenge decision", "SentID": 8110 }, { "ParagraphID": 2388, "Paragraph": "Interim care centres (ICCs), sometimes referred to as transit centres, are not a necessary step in all DDR situations. Indeed, in the view of many protection agencies, an ICC may delay the reunification of children with their families and communities, which should happen as soon as possible. Nevertheless, while in some circumstances immediate reunification and support can occur, in others a centre can provide a protected temporary environment before family reunification.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Interim care centres (ICCs), sometimes referred to as transit centres, are not a necessary step in all DDR situations.", "newParagraph": "interim care centre icc sometimes referred transit centre necessary step ddr situation indeed view many protection agency icc may delay reunification child family community happen soon possible nevertheless circumstance immediate reunification support occur others centre provide protected temporary environment family reunification", "ProcessedSent": "interim care centre icc sometimes referred transit centre necessary step ddr situation", "SentID": 8111 }, { "ParagraphID": 2388, "Paragraph": "Interim care centres (ICCs), sometimes referred to as transit centres, are not a necessary step in all DDR situations. Indeed, in the view of many protection agencies, an ICC may delay the reunification of children with their families and communities, which should happen as soon as possible. Nevertheless, while in some circumstances immediate reunification and support can occur, in others a centre can provide a protected temporary environment before family reunification.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Indeed, in the view of many protection agencies, an ICC may delay the reunification of children with their families and communities, which should happen as soon as possible.", "newParagraph": "interim care centre icc sometimes referred transit centre necessary step ddr situation indeed view many protection agency icc may delay reunification child family community happen soon possible nevertheless circumstance immediate reunification support occur others centre provide protected temporary environment family reunification", "ProcessedSent": "indeed view many protection agency icc may delay reunification child family community happen soon possible", "SentID": 8112 }, { "ParagraphID": 2388, "Paragraph": "Interim care centres (ICCs), sometimes referred to as transit centres, are not a necessary step in all DDR situations. Indeed, in the view of many protection agencies, an ICC may delay the reunification of children with their families and communities, which should happen as soon as possible. Nevertheless, while in some circumstances immediate reunification and support can occur, in others a centre can provide a protected temporary environment before family reunification.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Nevertheless, while in some circumstances immediate reunification and support can occur, in others a centre can provide a protected temporary environment before family reunification.", "newParagraph": "interim care centre icc sometimes referred transit centre necessary step ddr situation indeed view many protection agency icc may delay reunification child family community happen soon possible nevertheless circumstance immediate reunification support occur others centre provide protected temporary environment family reunification", "ProcessedSent": "nevertheless circumstance immediate reunification support occur others centre provide protected temporary environment family reunification", "SentID": 8113 }, { "ParagraphID": 2389, "Paragraph": "Other advantages to ICCs include that they provide the necessary space and time to carry out family tracing and verification; they provide a secure space in an otherwise insecure context before reunification, and gradual reunification when necessary; they allow medical support, including psychosocial support, to be provided; they provide additional time to children to cut their links with the military; and they provide an opportunity for pre-discharge awareness- raising\/sensitization.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Other advantages to ICCs include that they provide the necessary space and time to carry out family tracing and verification; they provide a secure space in an otherwise insecure context before reunification, and gradual reunification when necessary; they allow medical support, including psychosocial support, to be provided; they provide additional time to children to cut their links with the military; and they provide an opportunity for pre-discharge awareness- raising\/sensitization.", "newParagraph": "advantage icc include provide necessary space time carry family tracing verification provide secure space otherwise insecure context reunification gradual reunification necessary allow medical support including psychosocial support provided provide additional time child cut link military provide opportunity predischarge awareness raisingsensitization", "ProcessedSent": "advantage icc include provide necessary space time carry family tracing verification provide secure space otherwise insecure context reunification gradual reunification necessary allow medical support including psychosocial support provided provide additional time child cut link military provide opportunity predischarge awareness raisingsensitization", "SentID": 8114 }, { "ParagraphID": 2390, "Paragraph": "Guiding principles and implementation strategies \\n The decision to open a centre should be based on the following conditions: The level of insecurity in community of origin; \\n The level of success in tracing the child\u2019s family or primary caregiver; \\n The level of medical assistance and follow-up required before integration; and \\n The level of immediate psychosocial support required before reintegration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Guiding principles and implementation strategies \\n The decision to open a centre should be based on the following conditions: The level of insecurity in community of origin; \\n The level of success in tracing the child\u2019s family or primary caregiver; \\n The level of medical assistance and follow-up required before integration; and \\n The level of immediate psychosocial support required before reintegration.", "newParagraph": "guiding principle implementation strategy n decision open centre based following condition level insecurity community origin n level success tracing child family primary caregiver n level medical assistance followup required integration n level immediate psychosocial support required reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "guiding principle implementation strategy n decision open centre based following condition level insecurity community origin n level success tracing child family primary caregiver n level medical assistance followup required integration n level immediate psychosocial support required reintegration", "SentID": 8115 }, { "ParagraphID": 2391, "Paragraph": "Management guidelines for Interim Care Centres \\n\\n The following management guidelines apply: \\n Child protection specialists, not military or other actors should manage the centres. \\n Children should only stay a limited amount of time in ICCs, and documentation and monitoring systems should be established to ensure that the length of stay is brief (weeks not months). \\n At the end of their stay, if family reunification is not feasible, provision should be made for children to be cared for in other ways (in foster families, extended family networks, etc.). Systems should be established to protect children from abuse, and a code of conduct should be drawn up and applied. An adequate number of male and female staff should be available to deal with the differing needs of boys and girls. \\n Staff should be trained in prevention of and response to gender-based violence and exploitation involving children, norms of confidentiality, child psychosocial development, tracing and reunification. \\n ICCs should only accommodate children under 18. Some flexibility can be considered, based on the best interests of the child, e.g., in relation to girl mothers with infants and children or on medical grounds, on a case-by-case basis. In addition, young children (under 14) should be separated from adolescents in order to avoid any risk of older children abusing younger ones. \\n Sanitation and accommodation facilities should separate girls from boys and be sensitive to the needs of infants and girl mothers. \\n ICCs should be located at a safe distance from conflict and recruitment areas; external access to the centre should be controlled. (For example, entry of adult combatants and fighters and the media can be disruptive, and can expose children to additional risks.) Security should be provided by peacekeepers or neutral forces.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Management guidelines for Interim Care Centres \\n\\n The following management guidelines apply: \\n Child protection specialists, not military or other actors should manage the centres.", "newParagraph": "management guideline interim care centre nn following management guideline apply n child protection specialist military actor manage centre n child stay limited amount time icc documentation monitoring system established ensure length stay brief week month n end stay family reunification feasible provision made child cared way foster family extended family network etc system established protect child abuse code conduct drawn applied adequate number male female staff available deal differing need boy girl n staff trained prevention response genderbased violence exploitation involving child norm confidentiality child psychosocial development tracing reunification n icc accommodate child 18 flexibility considered based best interest child eg relation girl mother infant child medical ground casebycase basis addition young child 14 separated adolescent order avoid risk older child abusing younger one n sanitation accommodation facility separate girl boy sensitive need infant girl mother n icc located safe distance conflict recruitment area external access centre controlled example entry adult combatant fighter medium disruptive expose child additional risk security provided peacekeeper neutral force", "ProcessedSent": "management guideline interim care centre nn following management guideline apply n child protection specialist military actor manage centre", "SentID": 8116 }, { "ParagraphID": 2391, "Paragraph": "Management guidelines for Interim Care Centres \\n\\n The following management guidelines apply: \\n Child protection specialists, not military or other actors should manage the centres. \\n Children should only stay a limited amount of time in ICCs, and documentation and monitoring systems should be established to ensure that the length of stay is brief (weeks not months). \\n At the end of their stay, if family reunification is not feasible, provision should be made for children to be cared for in other ways (in foster families, extended family networks, etc.). Systems should be established to protect children from abuse, and a code of conduct should be drawn up and applied. An adequate number of male and female staff should be available to deal with the differing needs of boys and girls. \\n Staff should be trained in prevention of and response to gender-based violence and exploitation involving children, norms of confidentiality, child psychosocial development, tracing and reunification. \\n ICCs should only accommodate children under 18. Some flexibility can be considered, based on the best interests of the child, e.g., in relation to girl mothers with infants and children or on medical grounds, on a case-by-case basis. In addition, young children (under 14) should be separated from adolescents in order to avoid any risk of older children abusing younger ones. \\n Sanitation and accommodation facilities should separate girls from boys and be sensitive to the needs of infants and girl mothers. \\n ICCs should be located at a safe distance from conflict and recruitment areas; external access to the centre should be controlled. (For example, entry of adult combatants and fighters and the media can be disruptive, and can expose children to additional risks.) Security should be provided by peacekeepers or neutral forces.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Children should only stay a limited amount of time in ICCs, and documentation and monitoring systems should be established to ensure that the length of stay is brief (weeks not months).", "newParagraph": "management guideline interim care centre nn following management guideline apply n child protection specialist military actor manage centre n child stay limited amount time icc documentation monitoring system established ensure length stay brief week month n end stay family reunification feasible provision made child cared way foster family extended family network etc system established protect child abuse code conduct drawn applied adequate number male female staff available deal differing need boy girl n staff trained prevention response genderbased violence exploitation involving child norm confidentiality child psychosocial development tracing reunification n icc accommodate child 18 flexibility considered based best interest child eg relation girl mother infant child medical ground casebycase basis addition young child 14 separated adolescent order avoid risk older child abusing younger one n sanitation accommodation facility separate girl boy sensitive need infant girl mother n icc located safe distance conflict recruitment area external access centre controlled example entry adult combatant fighter medium disruptive expose child additional risk security provided peacekeeper neutral force", "ProcessedSent": "n child stay limited amount time icc documentation monitoring system established ensure length stay brief week month", "SentID": 8117 }, { "ParagraphID": 2391, "Paragraph": "Management guidelines for Interim Care Centres \\n\\n The following management guidelines apply: \\n Child protection specialists, not military or other actors should manage the centres. \\n Children should only stay a limited amount of time in ICCs, and documentation and monitoring systems should be established to ensure that the length of stay is brief (weeks not months). \\n At the end of their stay, if family reunification is not feasible, provision should be made for children to be cared for in other ways (in foster families, extended family networks, etc.). Systems should be established to protect children from abuse, and a code of conduct should be drawn up and applied. An adequate number of male and female staff should be available to deal with the differing needs of boys and girls. \\n Staff should be trained in prevention of and response to gender-based violence and exploitation involving children, norms of confidentiality, child psychosocial development, tracing and reunification. \\n ICCs should only accommodate children under 18. Some flexibility can be considered, based on the best interests of the child, e.g., in relation to girl mothers with infants and children or on medical grounds, on a case-by-case basis. In addition, young children (under 14) should be separated from adolescents in order to avoid any risk of older children abusing younger ones. \\n Sanitation and accommodation facilities should separate girls from boys and be sensitive to the needs of infants and girl mothers. \\n ICCs should be located at a safe distance from conflict and recruitment areas; external access to the centre should be controlled. (For example, entry of adult combatants and fighters and the media can be disruptive, and can expose children to additional risks.) Security should be provided by peacekeepers or neutral forces.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n At the end of their stay, if family reunification is not feasible, provision should be made for children to be cared for in other ways (in foster families, extended family networks, etc.).", "newParagraph": "management guideline interim care centre nn following management guideline apply n child protection specialist military actor manage centre n child stay limited amount time icc documentation monitoring system established ensure length stay brief week month n end stay family reunification feasible provision made child cared way foster family extended family network etc system established protect child abuse code conduct drawn applied adequate number male female staff available deal differing need boy girl n staff trained prevention response genderbased violence exploitation involving child norm confidentiality child psychosocial development tracing reunification n icc accommodate child 18 flexibility considered based best interest child eg relation girl mother infant child medical ground casebycase basis addition young child 14 separated adolescent order avoid risk older child abusing younger one n sanitation accommodation facility separate girl boy sensitive need infant girl mother n icc located safe distance conflict recruitment area external access centre controlled example entry adult combatant fighter medium disruptive expose child additional risk security provided peacekeeper neutral force", "ProcessedSent": "n end stay family reunification feasible provision made child cared way foster family extended family network etc", "SentID": 8118 }, { "ParagraphID": 2391, "Paragraph": "Management guidelines for Interim Care Centres \\n\\n The following management guidelines apply: \\n Child protection specialists, not military or other actors should manage the centres. \\n Children should only stay a limited amount of time in ICCs, and documentation and monitoring systems should be established to ensure that the length of stay is brief (weeks not months). \\n At the end of their stay, if family reunification is not feasible, provision should be made for children to be cared for in other ways (in foster families, extended family networks, etc.). Systems should be established to protect children from abuse, and a code of conduct should be drawn up and applied. An adequate number of male and female staff should be available to deal with the differing needs of boys and girls. \\n Staff should be trained in prevention of and response to gender-based violence and exploitation involving children, norms of confidentiality, child psychosocial development, tracing and reunification. \\n ICCs should only accommodate children under 18. Some flexibility can be considered, based on the best interests of the child, e.g., in relation to girl mothers with infants and children or on medical grounds, on a case-by-case basis. In addition, young children (under 14) should be separated from adolescents in order to avoid any risk of older children abusing younger ones. \\n Sanitation and accommodation facilities should separate girls from boys and be sensitive to the needs of infants and girl mothers. \\n ICCs should be located at a safe distance from conflict and recruitment areas; external access to the centre should be controlled. (For example, entry of adult combatants and fighters and the media can be disruptive, and can expose children to additional risks.) Security should be provided by peacekeepers or neutral forces.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Systems should be established to protect children from abuse, and a code of conduct should be drawn up and applied.", "newParagraph": "management guideline interim care centre nn following management guideline apply n child protection specialist military actor manage centre n child stay limited amount time icc documentation monitoring system established ensure length stay brief week month n end stay family reunification feasible provision made child cared way foster family extended family network etc system established protect child abuse code conduct drawn applied adequate number male female staff available deal differing need boy girl n staff trained prevention response genderbased violence exploitation involving child norm confidentiality child psychosocial development tracing reunification n icc accommodate child 18 flexibility considered based best interest child eg relation girl mother infant child medical ground casebycase basis addition young child 14 separated adolescent order avoid risk older child abusing younger one n sanitation accommodation facility separate girl boy sensitive need infant girl mother n icc located safe distance conflict recruitment area external access centre controlled example entry adult combatant fighter medium disruptive expose child additional risk security provided peacekeeper neutral force", "ProcessedSent": "system established protect child abuse code conduct drawn applied", "SentID": 8119 }, { "ParagraphID": 2391, "Paragraph": "Management guidelines for Interim Care Centres \\n\\n The following management guidelines apply: \\n Child protection specialists, not military or other actors should manage the centres. \\n Children should only stay a limited amount of time in ICCs, and documentation and monitoring systems should be established to ensure that the length of stay is brief (weeks not months). \\n At the end of their stay, if family reunification is not feasible, provision should be made for children to be cared for in other ways (in foster families, extended family networks, etc.). Systems should be established to protect children from abuse, and a code of conduct should be drawn up and applied. An adequate number of male and female staff should be available to deal with the differing needs of boys and girls. \\n Staff should be trained in prevention of and response to gender-based violence and exploitation involving children, norms of confidentiality, child psychosocial development, tracing and reunification. \\n ICCs should only accommodate children under 18. Some flexibility can be considered, based on the best interests of the child, e.g., in relation to girl mothers with infants and children or on medical grounds, on a case-by-case basis. In addition, young children (under 14) should be separated from adolescents in order to avoid any risk of older children abusing younger ones. \\n Sanitation and accommodation facilities should separate girls from boys and be sensitive to the needs of infants and girl mothers. \\n ICCs should be located at a safe distance from conflict and recruitment areas; external access to the centre should be controlled. (For example, entry of adult combatants and fighters and the media can be disruptive, and can expose children to additional risks.) Security should be provided by peacekeepers or neutral forces.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An adequate number of male and female staff should be available to deal with the differing needs of boys and girls.", "newParagraph": "management guideline interim care centre nn following management guideline apply n child protection specialist military actor manage centre n child stay limited amount time icc documentation monitoring system established ensure length stay brief week month n end stay family reunification feasible provision made child cared way foster family extended family network etc system established protect child abuse code conduct drawn applied adequate number male female staff available deal differing need boy girl n staff trained prevention response genderbased violence exploitation involving child norm confidentiality child psychosocial development tracing reunification n icc accommodate child 18 flexibility considered based best interest child eg relation girl mother infant child medical ground casebycase basis addition young child 14 separated adolescent order avoid risk older child abusing younger one n sanitation accommodation facility separate girl boy sensitive need infant girl mother n icc located safe distance conflict recruitment area external access centre controlled example entry adult combatant fighter medium disruptive expose child additional risk security provided peacekeeper neutral force", "ProcessedSent": "adequate number male female staff available deal differing need boy girl", "SentID": 8120 }, { "ParagraphID": 2391, "Paragraph": "Management guidelines for Interim Care Centres \\n\\n The following management guidelines apply: \\n Child protection specialists, not military or other actors should manage the centres. \\n Children should only stay a limited amount of time in ICCs, and documentation and monitoring systems should be established to ensure that the length of stay is brief (weeks not months). \\n At the end of their stay, if family reunification is not feasible, provision should be made for children to be cared for in other ways (in foster families, extended family networks, etc.). Systems should be established to protect children from abuse, and a code of conduct should be drawn up and applied. An adequate number of male and female staff should be available to deal with the differing needs of boys and girls. \\n Staff should be trained in prevention of and response to gender-based violence and exploitation involving children, norms of confidentiality, child psychosocial development, tracing and reunification. \\n ICCs should only accommodate children under 18. Some flexibility can be considered, based on the best interests of the child, e.g., in relation to girl mothers with infants and children or on medical grounds, on a case-by-case basis. In addition, young children (under 14) should be separated from adolescents in order to avoid any risk of older children abusing younger ones. \\n Sanitation and accommodation facilities should separate girls from boys and be sensitive to the needs of infants and girl mothers. \\n ICCs should be located at a safe distance from conflict and recruitment areas; external access to the centre should be controlled. (For example, entry of adult combatants and fighters and the media can be disruptive, and can expose children to additional risks.) Security should be provided by peacekeepers or neutral forces.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Staff should be trained in prevention of and response to gender-based violence and exploitation involving children, norms of confidentiality, child psychosocial development, tracing and reunification.", "newParagraph": "management guideline interim care centre nn following management guideline apply n child protection specialist military actor manage centre n child stay limited amount time icc documentation monitoring system established ensure length stay brief week month n end stay family reunification feasible provision made child cared way foster family extended family network etc system established protect child abuse code conduct drawn applied adequate number male female staff available deal differing need boy girl n staff trained prevention response genderbased violence exploitation involving child norm confidentiality child psychosocial development tracing reunification n icc accommodate child 18 flexibility considered based best interest child eg relation girl mother infant child medical ground casebycase basis addition young child 14 separated adolescent order avoid risk older child abusing younger one n sanitation accommodation facility separate girl boy sensitive need infant girl mother n icc located safe distance conflict recruitment area external access centre controlled example entry adult combatant fighter medium disruptive expose child additional risk security provided peacekeeper neutral force", "ProcessedSent": "n staff trained prevention response genderbased violence exploitation involving child norm confidentiality child psychosocial development tracing reunification", "SentID": 8121 }, { "ParagraphID": 2391, "Paragraph": "Management guidelines for Interim Care Centres \\n\\n The following management guidelines apply: \\n Child protection specialists, not military or other actors should manage the centres. \\n Children should only stay a limited amount of time in ICCs, and documentation and monitoring systems should be established to ensure that the length of stay is brief (weeks not months). \\n At the end of their stay, if family reunification is not feasible, provision should be made for children to be cared for in other ways (in foster families, extended family networks, etc.). Systems should be established to protect children from abuse, and a code of conduct should be drawn up and applied. An adequate number of male and female staff should be available to deal with the differing needs of boys and girls. \\n Staff should be trained in prevention of and response to gender-based violence and exploitation involving children, norms of confidentiality, child psychosocial development, tracing and reunification. \\n ICCs should only accommodate children under 18. Some flexibility can be considered, based on the best interests of the child, e.g., in relation to girl mothers with infants and children or on medical grounds, on a case-by-case basis. In addition, young children (under 14) should be separated from adolescents in order to avoid any risk of older children abusing younger ones. \\n Sanitation and accommodation facilities should separate girls from boys and be sensitive to the needs of infants and girl mothers. \\n ICCs should be located at a safe distance from conflict and recruitment areas; external access to the centre should be controlled. (For example, entry of adult combatants and fighters and the media can be disruptive, and can expose children to additional risks.) Security should be provided by peacekeepers or neutral forces.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n ICCs should only accommodate children under 18.", "newParagraph": "management guideline interim care centre nn following management guideline apply n child protection specialist military actor manage centre n child stay limited amount time icc documentation monitoring system established ensure length stay brief week month n end stay family reunification feasible provision made child cared way foster family extended family network etc system established protect child abuse code conduct drawn applied adequate number male female staff available deal differing need boy girl n staff trained prevention response genderbased violence exploitation involving child norm confidentiality child psychosocial development tracing reunification n icc accommodate child 18 flexibility considered based best interest child eg relation girl mother infant child medical ground casebycase basis addition young child 14 separated adolescent order avoid risk older child abusing younger one n sanitation accommodation facility separate girl boy sensitive need infant girl mother n icc located safe distance conflict recruitment area external access centre controlled example entry adult combatant fighter medium disruptive expose child additional risk security provided peacekeeper neutral force", "ProcessedSent": "n icc accommodate child 18", "SentID": 8122 }, { "ParagraphID": 2391, "Paragraph": "Management guidelines for Interim Care Centres \\n\\n The following management guidelines apply: \\n Child protection specialists, not military or other actors should manage the centres. \\n Children should only stay a limited amount of time in ICCs, and documentation and monitoring systems should be established to ensure that the length of stay is brief (weeks not months). \\n At the end of their stay, if family reunification is not feasible, provision should be made for children to be cared for in other ways (in foster families, extended family networks, etc.). Systems should be established to protect children from abuse, and a code of conduct should be drawn up and applied. An adequate number of male and female staff should be available to deal with the differing needs of boys and girls. \\n Staff should be trained in prevention of and response to gender-based violence and exploitation involving children, norms of confidentiality, child psychosocial development, tracing and reunification. \\n ICCs should only accommodate children under 18. Some flexibility can be considered, based on the best interests of the child, e.g., in relation to girl mothers with infants and children or on medical grounds, on a case-by-case basis. In addition, young children (under 14) should be separated from adolescents in order to avoid any risk of older children abusing younger ones. \\n Sanitation and accommodation facilities should separate girls from boys and be sensitive to the needs of infants and girl mothers. \\n ICCs should be located at a safe distance from conflict and recruitment areas; external access to the centre should be controlled. (For example, entry of adult combatants and fighters and the media can be disruptive, and can expose children to additional risks.) Security should be provided by peacekeepers or neutral forces.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some flexibility can be considered, based on the best interests of the child, e.g., in relation to girl mothers with infants and children or on medical grounds, on a case-by-case basis.", "newParagraph": "management guideline interim care centre nn following management guideline apply n child protection specialist military actor manage centre n child stay limited amount time icc documentation monitoring system established ensure length stay brief week month n end stay family reunification feasible provision made child cared way foster family extended family network etc system established protect child abuse code conduct drawn applied adequate number male female staff available deal differing need boy girl n staff trained prevention response genderbased violence exploitation involving child norm confidentiality child psychosocial development tracing reunification n icc accommodate child 18 flexibility considered based best interest child eg relation girl mother infant child medical ground casebycase basis addition young child 14 separated adolescent order avoid risk older child abusing younger one n sanitation accommodation facility separate girl boy sensitive need infant girl mother n icc located safe distance conflict recruitment area external access centre controlled example entry adult combatant fighter medium disruptive expose child additional risk security provided peacekeeper neutral force", "ProcessedSent": "flexibility considered based best interest child eg relation girl mother infant child medical ground casebycase basis", "SentID": 8123 }, { "ParagraphID": 2391, "Paragraph": "Management guidelines for Interim Care Centres \\n\\n The following management guidelines apply: \\n Child protection specialists, not military or other actors should manage the centres. \\n Children should only stay a limited amount of time in ICCs, and documentation and monitoring systems should be established to ensure that the length of stay is brief (weeks not months). \\n At the end of their stay, if family reunification is not feasible, provision should be made for children to be cared for in other ways (in foster families, extended family networks, etc.). Systems should be established to protect children from abuse, and a code of conduct should be drawn up and applied. An adequate number of male and female staff should be available to deal with the differing needs of boys and girls. \\n Staff should be trained in prevention of and response to gender-based violence and exploitation involving children, norms of confidentiality, child psychosocial development, tracing and reunification. \\n ICCs should only accommodate children under 18. Some flexibility can be considered, based on the best interests of the child, e.g., in relation to girl mothers with infants and children or on medical grounds, on a case-by-case basis. In addition, young children (under 14) should be separated from adolescents in order to avoid any risk of older children abusing younger ones. \\n Sanitation and accommodation facilities should separate girls from boys and be sensitive to the needs of infants and girl mothers. \\n ICCs should be located at a safe distance from conflict and recruitment areas; external access to the centre should be controlled. (For example, entry of adult combatants and fighters and the media can be disruptive, and can expose children to additional risks.) Security should be provided by peacekeepers or neutral forces.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, young children (under 14) should be separated from adolescents in order to avoid any risk of older children abusing younger ones.", "newParagraph": "management guideline interim care centre nn following management guideline apply n child protection specialist military actor manage centre n child stay limited amount time icc documentation monitoring system established ensure length stay brief week month n end stay family reunification feasible provision made child cared way foster family extended family network etc system established protect child abuse code conduct drawn applied adequate number male female staff available deal differing need boy girl n staff trained prevention response genderbased violence exploitation involving child norm confidentiality child psychosocial development tracing reunification n icc accommodate child 18 flexibility considered based best interest child eg relation girl mother infant child medical ground casebycase basis addition young child 14 separated adolescent order avoid risk older child abusing younger one n sanitation accommodation facility separate girl boy sensitive need infant girl mother n icc located safe distance conflict recruitment area external access centre controlled example entry adult combatant fighter medium disruptive expose child additional risk security provided peacekeeper neutral force", "ProcessedSent": "addition young child 14 separated adolescent order avoid risk older child abusing younger one", "SentID": 8124 }, { "ParagraphID": 2391, "Paragraph": "Management guidelines for Interim Care Centres \\n\\n The following management guidelines apply: \\n Child protection specialists, not military or other actors should manage the centres. \\n Children should only stay a limited amount of time in ICCs, and documentation and monitoring systems should be established to ensure that the length of stay is brief (weeks not months). \\n At the end of their stay, if family reunification is not feasible, provision should be made for children to be cared for in other ways (in foster families, extended family networks, etc.). Systems should be established to protect children from abuse, and a code of conduct should be drawn up and applied. An adequate number of male and female staff should be available to deal with the differing needs of boys and girls. \\n Staff should be trained in prevention of and response to gender-based violence and exploitation involving children, norms of confidentiality, child psychosocial development, tracing and reunification. \\n ICCs should only accommodate children under 18. Some flexibility can be considered, based on the best interests of the child, e.g., in relation to girl mothers with infants and children or on medical grounds, on a case-by-case basis. In addition, young children (under 14) should be separated from adolescents in order to avoid any risk of older children abusing younger ones. \\n Sanitation and accommodation facilities should separate girls from boys and be sensitive to the needs of infants and girl mothers. \\n ICCs should be located at a safe distance from conflict and recruitment areas; external access to the centre should be controlled. (For example, entry of adult combatants and fighters and the media can be disruptive, and can expose children to additional risks.) Security should be provided by peacekeepers or neutral forces.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Sanitation and accommodation facilities should separate girls from boys and be sensitive to the needs of infants and girl mothers.", "newParagraph": "management guideline interim care centre nn following management guideline apply n child protection specialist military actor manage centre n child stay limited amount time icc documentation monitoring system established ensure length stay brief week month n end stay family reunification feasible provision made child cared way foster family extended family network etc system established protect child abuse code conduct drawn applied adequate number male female staff available deal differing need boy girl n staff trained prevention response genderbased violence exploitation involving child norm confidentiality child psychosocial development tracing reunification n icc accommodate child 18 flexibility considered based best interest child eg relation girl mother infant child medical ground casebycase basis addition young child 14 separated adolescent order avoid risk older child abusing younger one n sanitation accommodation facility separate girl boy sensitive need infant girl mother n icc located safe distance conflict recruitment area external access centre controlled example entry adult combatant fighter medium disruptive expose child additional risk security provided peacekeeper neutral force", "ProcessedSent": "n sanitation accommodation facility separate girl boy sensitive need infant girl mother", "SentID": 8125 }, { "ParagraphID": 2391, "Paragraph": "Management guidelines for Interim Care Centres \\n\\n The following management guidelines apply: \\n Child protection specialists, not military or other actors should manage the centres. \\n Children should only stay a limited amount of time in ICCs, and documentation and monitoring systems should be established to ensure that the length of stay is brief (weeks not months). \\n At the end of their stay, if family reunification is not feasible, provision should be made for children to be cared for in other ways (in foster families, extended family networks, etc.). Systems should be established to protect children from abuse, and a code of conduct should be drawn up and applied. An adequate number of male and female staff should be available to deal with the differing needs of boys and girls. \\n Staff should be trained in prevention of and response to gender-based violence and exploitation involving children, norms of confidentiality, child psychosocial development, tracing and reunification. \\n ICCs should only accommodate children under 18. Some flexibility can be considered, based on the best interests of the child, e.g., in relation to girl mothers with infants and children or on medical grounds, on a case-by-case basis. In addition, young children (under 14) should be separated from adolescents in order to avoid any risk of older children abusing younger ones. \\n Sanitation and accommodation facilities should separate girls from boys and be sensitive to the needs of infants and girl mothers. \\n ICCs should be located at a safe distance from conflict and recruitment areas; external access to the centre should be controlled. (For example, entry of adult combatants and fighters and the media can be disruptive, and can expose children to additional risks.) Security should be provided by peacekeepers or neutral forces.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n ICCs should be located at a safe distance from conflict and recruitment areas; external access to the centre should be controlled.", "newParagraph": "management guideline interim care centre nn following management guideline apply n child protection specialist military actor manage centre n child stay limited amount time icc documentation monitoring system established ensure length stay brief week month n end stay family reunification feasible provision made child cared way foster family extended family network etc system established protect child abuse code conduct drawn applied adequate number male female staff available deal differing need boy girl n staff trained prevention response genderbased violence exploitation involving child norm confidentiality child psychosocial development tracing reunification n icc accommodate child 18 flexibility considered based best interest child eg relation girl mother infant child medical ground casebycase basis addition young child 14 separated adolescent order avoid risk older child abusing younger one n sanitation accommodation facility separate girl boy sensitive need infant girl mother n icc located safe distance conflict recruitment area external access centre controlled example entry adult combatant fighter medium disruptive expose child additional risk security provided peacekeeper neutral force", "ProcessedSent": "n icc located safe distance conflict recruitment area external access centre controlled", "SentID": 8126 }, { "ParagraphID": 2391, "Paragraph": "Management guidelines for Interim Care Centres \\n\\n The following management guidelines apply: \\n Child protection specialists, not military or other actors should manage the centres. \\n Children should only stay a limited amount of time in ICCs, and documentation and monitoring systems should be established to ensure that the length of stay is brief (weeks not months). \\n At the end of their stay, if family reunification is not feasible, provision should be made for children to be cared for in other ways (in foster families, extended family networks, etc.). Systems should be established to protect children from abuse, and a code of conduct should be drawn up and applied. An adequate number of male and female staff should be available to deal with the differing needs of boys and girls. \\n Staff should be trained in prevention of and response to gender-based violence and exploitation involving children, norms of confidentiality, child psychosocial development, tracing and reunification. \\n ICCs should only accommodate children under 18. Some flexibility can be considered, based on the best interests of the child, e.g., in relation to girl mothers with infants and children or on medical grounds, on a case-by-case basis. In addition, young children (under 14) should be separated from adolescents in order to avoid any risk of older children abusing younger ones. \\n Sanitation and accommodation facilities should separate girls from boys and be sensitive to the needs of infants and girl mothers. \\n ICCs should be located at a safe distance from conflict and recruitment areas; external access to the centre should be controlled. (For example, entry of adult combatants and fighters and the media can be disruptive, and can expose children to additional risks.) Security should be provided by peacekeepers or neutral forces.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(For example, entry of adult combatants and fighters and the media can be disruptive, and can expose children to additional risks.)", "newParagraph": "management guideline interim care centre nn following management guideline apply n child protection specialist military actor manage centre n child stay limited amount time icc documentation monitoring system established ensure length stay brief week month n end stay family reunification feasible provision made child cared way foster family extended family network etc system established protect child abuse code conduct drawn applied adequate number male female staff available deal differing need boy girl n staff trained prevention response genderbased violence exploitation involving child norm confidentiality child psychosocial development tracing reunification n icc accommodate child 18 flexibility considered based best interest child eg relation girl mother infant child medical ground casebycase basis addition young child 14 separated adolescent order avoid risk older child abusing younger one n sanitation accommodation facility separate girl boy sensitive need infant girl mother n icc located safe distance conflict recruitment area external access centre controlled example entry adult combatant fighter medium disruptive expose child additional risk security provided peacekeeper neutral force", "ProcessedSent": "example entry adult combatant fighter medium disruptive expose child additional risk", "SentID": 8127 }, { "ParagraphID": 2391, "Paragraph": "Management guidelines for Interim Care Centres \\n\\n The following management guidelines apply: \\n Child protection specialists, not military or other actors should manage the centres. \\n Children should only stay a limited amount of time in ICCs, and documentation and monitoring systems should be established to ensure that the length of stay is brief (weeks not months). \\n At the end of their stay, if family reunification is not feasible, provision should be made for children to be cared for in other ways (in foster families, extended family networks, etc.). Systems should be established to protect children from abuse, and a code of conduct should be drawn up and applied. An adequate number of male and female staff should be available to deal with the differing needs of boys and girls. \\n Staff should be trained in prevention of and response to gender-based violence and exploitation involving children, norms of confidentiality, child psychosocial development, tracing and reunification. \\n ICCs should only accommodate children under 18. Some flexibility can be considered, based on the best interests of the child, e.g., in relation to girl mothers with infants and children or on medical grounds, on a case-by-case basis. In addition, young children (under 14) should be separated from adolescents in order to avoid any risk of older children abusing younger ones. \\n Sanitation and accommodation facilities should separate girls from boys and be sensitive to the needs of infants and girl mothers. \\n ICCs should be located at a safe distance from conflict and recruitment areas; external access to the centre should be controlled. (For example, entry of adult combatants and fighters and the media can be disruptive, and can expose children to additional risks.) Security should be provided by peacekeepers or neutral forces.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Security should be provided by peacekeepers or neutral forces.", "newParagraph": "management guideline interim care centre nn following management guideline apply n child protection specialist military actor manage centre n child stay limited amount time icc documentation monitoring system established ensure length stay brief week month n end stay family reunification feasible provision made child cared way foster family extended family network etc system established protect child abuse code conduct drawn applied adequate number male female staff available deal differing need boy girl n staff trained prevention response genderbased violence exploitation involving child norm confidentiality child psychosocial development tracing reunification n icc accommodate child 18 flexibility considered based best interest child eg relation girl mother infant child medical ground casebycase basis addition young child 14 separated adolescent order avoid risk older child abusing younger one n sanitation accommodation facility separate girl boy sensitive need infant girl mother n icc located safe distance conflict recruitment area external access centre controlled example entry adult combatant fighter medium disruptive expose child additional risk security provided peacekeeper neutral force", "ProcessedSent": "security provided peacekeeper neutral force", "SentID": 8128 }, { "ParagraphID": 2392, "Paragraph": "Activity guidelines \\n\\n Tracing, verification, reunification and monitoring should be carried out. \\nTemporary care should take place within a community-based tracing and reintegration programme to assist the return of children to their communities (including community outreach), and to encourage the protection and development of war-affected children in general. Experience has showed that when only care is offered, centres present a risk of children becoming \u2018institutionalized\u2019 and dependent. \\nHealth check-ups and specialized health services should be provided when necessary (e.g., reproductive health and antenatal services, diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections, voluntary and confidential HIV testing with appropriate psychosocial support, and health care for nutritional deficiencies and war-related injuries). \\nBasic psychosocial counselling should be provided, including help to overcome trauma and develop self-esteem and life skills. \\nInformation and guidance should be provided on the reintegration opportunities available. \\nActivities should focus on restoring the social norms and routines of civilian life; age- and gender-appropriate sports, cultural and recreational activities should be provided. \\nCommunity sensitization should be carried out before the child\u2019s arrival. \\nFormal education or training activities should not be provided at the ICC; however, literacy testing can be conducted. \\nCommunities near the ICC should be sensitized about the ICC\u2019s role. Children in the centres should be encouraged to participate in community activities to encourage trust. During temporary care, peace education should be part of everyday life as well as the formal programmes, and cover key principles, objectives, and values related to the non-violent resolution of conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Activity guidelines \\n\\n Tracing, verification, reunification and monitoring should be carried out.", "newParagraph": "activity guideline nn tracing verification reunification monitoring carried ntemporary care take place within communitybased tracing reintegration programme assist return child community including community outreach encourage protection development waraffected child general experience showed care offered centre present risk child becoming institutionalized dependent nhealth checkup specialized health service provided necessary eg reproductive health antenatal service diagnosis sexually transmitted infection voluntary confidential hiv testing appropriate psychosocial support health care nutritional deficiency warrelated injury nbasic psychosocial counselling provided including help overcome trauma develop selfesteem life skill ninformation guidance provided reintegration opportunity available nactivities focus restoring social norm routine civilian life age genderappropriate sport cultural recreational activity provided ncommunity sensitization carried child arrival nformal education training activity provided icc however literacy testing conducted ncommunities near icc sensitized icc role child centre encouraged participate community activity encourage trust temporary care peace education part everyday life well formal programme cover key principle objective value related nonviolent resolution conflict", "ProcessedSent": "activity guideline nn tracing verification reunification monitoring carried", "SentID": 8129 }, { "ParagraphID": 2392, "Paragraph": "Activity guidelines \\n\\n Tracing, verification, reunification and monitoring should be carried out. \\nTemporary care should take place within a community-based tracing and reintegration programme to assist the return of children to their communities (including community outreach), and to encourage the protection and development of war-affected children in general. Experience has showed that when only care is offered, centres present a risk of children becoming \u2018institutionalized\u2019 and dependent. \\nHealth check-ups and specialized health services should be provided when necessary (e.g., reproductive health and antenatal services, diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections, voluntary and confidential HIV testing with appropriate psychosocial support, and health care for nutritional deficiencies and war-related injuries). \\nBasic psychosocial counselling should be provided, including help to overcome trauma and develop self-esteem and life skills. \\nInformation and guidance should be provided on the reintegration opportunities available. \\nActivities should focus on restoring the social norms and routines of civilian life; age- and gender-appropriate sports, cultural and recreational activities should be provided. \\nCommunity sensitization should be carried out before the child\u2019s arrival. \\nFormal education or training activities should not be provided at the ICC; however, literacy testing can be conducted. \\nCommunities near the ICC should be sensitized about the ICC\u2019s role. Children in the centres should be encouraged to participate in community activities to encourage trust. During temporary care, peace education should be part of everyday life as well as the formal programmes, and cover key principles, objectives, and values related to the non-violent resolution of conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nTemporary care should take place within a community-based tracing and reintegration programme to assist the return of children to their communities (including community outreach), and to encourage the protection and development of war-affected children in general.", "newParagraph": "activity guideline nn tracing verification reunification monitoring carried ntemporary care take place within communitybased tracing reintegration programme assist return child community including community outreach encourage protection development waraffected child general experience showed care offered centre present risk child becoming institutionalized dependent nhealth checkup specialized health service provided necessary eg reproductive health antenatal service diagnosis sexually transmitted infection voluntary confidential hiv testing appropriate psychosocial support health care nutritional deficiency warrelated injury nbasic psychosocial counselling provided including help overcome trauma develop selfesteem life skill ninformation guidance provided reintegration opportunity available nactivities focus restoring social norm routine civilian life age genderappropriate sport cultural recreational activity provided ncommunity sensitization carried child arrival nformal education training activity provided icc however literacy testing conducted ncommunities near icc sensitized icc role child centre encouraged participate community activity encourage trust temporary care peace education part everyday life well formal programme cover key principle objective value related nonviolent resolution conflict", "ProcessedSent": "ntemporary care take place within communitybased tracing reintegration programme assist return child community including community outreach encourage protection development waraffected child general", "SentID": 8130 }, { "ParagraphID": 2392, "Paragraph": "Activity guidelines \\n\\n Tracing, verification, reunification and monitoring should be carried out. \\nTemporary care should take place within a community-based tracing and reintegration programme to assist the return of children to their communities (including community outreach), and to encourage the protection and development of war-affected children in general. Experience has showed that when only care is offered, centres present a risk of children becoming \u2018institutionalized\u2019 and dependent. \\nHealth check-ups and specialized health services should be provided when necessary (e.g., reproductive health and antenatal services, diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections, voluntary and confidential HIV testing with appropriate psychosocial support, and health care for nutritional deficiencies and war-related injuries). \\nBasic psychosocial counselling should be provided, including help to overcome trauma and develop self-esteem and life skills. \\nInformation and guidance should be provided on the reintegration opportunities available. \\nActivities should focus on restoring the social norms and routines of civilian life; age- and gender-appropriate sports, cultural and recreational activities should be provided. \\nCommunity sensitization should be carried out before the child\u2019s arrival. \\nFormal education or training activities should not be provided at the ICC; however, literacy testing can be conducted. \\nCommunities near the ICC should be sensitized about the ICC\u2019s role. Children in the centres should be encouraged to participate in community activities to encourage trust. During temporary care, peace education should be part of everyday life as well as the formal programmes, and cover key principles, objectives, and values related to the non-violent resolution of conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Experience has showed that when only care is offered, centres present a risk of children becoming \u2018institutionalized\u2019 and dependent.", "newParagraph": "activity guideline nn tracing verification reunification monitoring carried ntemporary care take place within communitybased tracing reintegration programme assist return child community including community outreach encourage protection development waraffected child general experience showed care offered centre present risk child becoming institutionalized dependent nhealth checkup specialized health service provided necessary eg reproductive health antenatal service diagnosis sexually transmitted infection voluntary confidential hiv testing appropriate psychosocial support health care nutritional deficiency warrelated injury nbasic psychosocial counselling provided including help overcome trauma develop selfesteem life skill ninformation guidance provided reintegration opportunity available nactivities focus restoring social norm routine civilian life age genderappropriate sport cultural recreational activity provided ncommunity sensitization carried child arrival nformal education training activity provided icc however literacy testing conducted ncommunities near icc sensitized icc role child centre encouraged participate community activity encourage trust temporary care peace education part everyday life well formal programme cover key principle objective value related nonviolent resolution conflict", "ProcessedSent": "experience showed care offered centre present risk child becoming institutionalized dependent", "SentID": 8131 }, { "ParagraphID": 2392, "Paragraph": "Activity guidelines \\n\\n Tracing, verification, reunification and monitoring should be carried out. \\nTemporary care should take place within a community-based tracing and reintegration programme to assist the return of children to their communities (including community outreach), and to encourage the protection and development of war-affected children in general. Experience has showed that when only care is offered, centres present a risk of children becoming \u2018institutionalized\u2019 and dependent. \\nHealth check-ups and specialized health services should be provided when necessary (e.g., reproductive health and antenatal services, diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections, voluntary and confidential HIV testing with appropriate psychosocial support, and health care for nutritional deficiencies and war-related injuries). \\nBasic psychosocial counselling should be provided, including help to overcome trauma and develop self-esteem and life skills. \\nInformation and guidance should be provided on the reintegration opportunities available. \\nActivities should focus on restoring the social norms and routines of civilian life; age- and gender-appropriate sports, cultural and recreational activities should be provided. \\nCommunity sensitization should be carried out before the child\u2019s arrival. \\nFormal education or training activities should not be provided at the ICC; however, literacy testing can be conducted. \\nCommunities near the ICC should be sensitized about the ICC\u2019s role. Children in the centres should be encouraged to participate in community activities to encourage trust. During temporary care, peace education should be part of everyday life as well as the formal programmes, and cover key principles, objectives, and values related to the non-violent resolution of conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nHealth check-ups and specialized health services should be provided when necessary (e.g., reproductive health and antenatal services, diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections, voluntary and confidential HIV testing with appropriate psychosocial support, and health care for nutritional deficiencies and war-related injuries).", "newParagraph": "activity guideline nn tracing verification reunification monitoring carried ntemporary care take place within communitybased tracing reintegration programme assist return child community including community outreach encourage protection development waraffected child general experience showed care offered centre present risk child becoming institutionalized dependent nhealth checkup specialized health service provided necessary eg reproductive health antenatal service diagnosis sexually transmitted infection voluntary confidential hiv testing appropriate psychosocial support health care nutritional deficiency warrelated injury nbasic psychosocial counselling provided including help overcome trauma develop selfesteem life skill ninformation guidance provided reintegration opportunity available nactivities focus restoring social norm routine civilian life age genderappropriate sport cultural recreational activity provided ncommunity sensitization carried child arrival nformal education training activity provided icc however literacy testing conducted ncommunities near icc sensitized icc role child centre encouraged participate community activity encourage trust temporary care peace education part everyday life well formal programme cover key principle objective value related nonviolent resolution conflict", "ProcessedSent": "nhealth checkup specialized health service provided necessary eg reproductive health antenatal service diagnosis sexually transmitted infection voluntary confidential hiv testing appropriate psychosocial support health care nutritional deficiency warrelated injury", "SentID": 8132 }, { "ParagraphID": 2392, "Paragraph": "Activity guidelines \\n\\n Tracing, verification, reunification and monitoring should be carried out. \\nTemporary care should take place within a community-based tracing and reintegration programme to assist the return of children to their communities (including community outreach), and to encourage the protection and development of war-affected children in general. Experience has showed that when only care is offered, centres present a risk of children becoming \u2018institutionalized\u2019 and dependent. \\nHealth check-ups and specialized health services should be provided when necessary (e.g., reproductive health and antenatal services, diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections, voluntary and confidential HIV testing with appropriate psychosocial support, and health care for nutritional deficiencies and war-related injuries). \\nBasic psychosocial counselling should be provided, including help to overcome trauma and develop self-esteem and life skills. \\nInformation and guidance should be provided on the reintegration opportunities available. \\nActivities should focus on restoring the social norms and routines of civilian life; age- and gender-appropriate sports, cultural and recreational activities should be provided. \\nCommunity sensitization should be carried out before the child\u2019s arrival. \\nFormal education or training activities should not be provided at the ICC; however, literacy testing can be conducted. \\nCommunities near the ICC should be sensitized about the ICC\u2019s role. Children in the centres should be encouraged to participate in community activities to encourage trust. During temporary care, peace education should be part of everyday life as well as the formal programmes, and cover key principles, objectives, and values related to the non-violent resolution of conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nBasic psychosocial counselling should be provided, including help to overcome trauma and develop self-esteem and life skills.", "newParagraph": "activity guideline nn tracing verification reunification monitoring carried ntemporary care take place within communitybased tracing reintegration programme assist return child community including community outreach encourage protection development waraffected child general experience showed care offered centre present risk child becoming institutionalized dependent nhealth checkup specialized health service provided necessary eg reproductive health antenatal service diagnosis sexually transmitted infection voluntary confidential hiv testing appropriate psychosocial support health care nutritional deficiency warrelated injury nbasic psychosocial counselling provided including help overcome trauma develop selfesteem life skill ninformation guidance provided reintegration opportunity available nactivities focus restoring social norm routine civilian life age genderappropriate sport cultural recreational activity provided ncommunity sensitization carried child arrival nformal education training activity provided icc however literacy testing conducted ncommunities near icc sensitized icc role child centre encouraged participate community activity encourage trust temporary care peace education part everyday life well formal programme cover key principle objective value related nonviolent resolution conflict", "ProcessedSent": "nbasic psychosocial counselling provided including help overcome trauma develop selfesteem life skill", "SentID": 8133 }, { "ParagraphID": 2392, "Paragraph": "Activity guidelines \\n\\n Tracing, verification, reunification and monitoring should be carried out. \\nTemporary care should take place within a community-based tracing and reintegration programme to assist the return of children to their communities (including community outreach), and to encourage the protection and development of war-affected children in general. Experience has showed that when only care is offered, centres present a risk of children becoming \u2018institutionalized\u2019 and dependent. \\nHealth check-ups and specialized health services should be provided when necessary (e.g., reproductive health and antenatal services, diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections, voluntary and confidential HIV testing with appropriate psychosocial support, and health care for nutritional deficiencies and war-related injuries). \\nBasic psychosocial counselling should be provided, including help to overcome trauma and develop self-esteem and life skills. \\nInformation and guidance should be provided on the reintegration opportunities available. \\nActivities should focus on restoring the social norms and routines of civilian life; age- and gender-appropriate sports, cultural and recreational activities should be provided. \\nCommunity sensitization should be carried out before the child\u2019s arrival. \\nFormal education or training activities should not be provided at the ICC; however, literacy testing can be conducted. \\nCommunities near the ICC should be sensitized about the ICC\u2019s role. Children in the centres should be encouraged to participate in community activities to encourage trust. During temporary care, peace education should be part of everyday life as well as the formal programmes, and cover key principles, objectives, and values related to the non-violent resolution of conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nInformation and guidance should be provided on the reintegration opportunities available.", "newParagraph": "activity guideline nn tracing verification reunification monitoring carried ntemporary care take place within communitybased tracing reintegration programme assist return child community including community outreach encourage protection development waraffected child general experience showed care offered centre present risk child becoming institutionalized dependent nhealth checkup specialized health service provided necessary eg reproductive health antenatal service diagnosis sexually transmitted infection voluntary confidential hiv testing appropriate psychosocial support health care nutritional deficiency warrelated injury nbasic psychosocial counselling provided including help overcome trauma develop selfesteem life skill ninformation guidance provided reintegration opportunity available nactivities focus restoring social norm routine civilian life age genderappropriate sport cultural recreational activity provided ncommunity sensitization carried child arrival nformal education training activity provided icc however literacy testing conducted ncommunities near icc sensitized icc role child centre encouraged participate community activity encourage trust temporary care peace education part everyday life well formal programme cover key principle objective value related nonviolent resolution conflict", "ProcessedSent": "ninformation guidance provided reintegration opportunity available", "SentID": 8134 }, { "ParagraphID": 2392, "Paragraph": "Activity guidelines \\n\\n Tracing, verification, reunification and monitoring should be carried out. \\nTemporary care should take place within a community-based tracing and reintegration programme to assist the return of children to their communities (including community outreach), and to encourage the protection and development of war-affected children in general. Experience has showed that when only care is offered, centres present a risk of children becoming \u2018institutionalized\u2019 and dependent. \\nHealth check-ups and specialized health services should be provided when necessary (e.g., reproductive health and antenatal services, diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections, voluntary and confidential HIV testing with appropriate psychosocial support, and health care for nutritional deficiencies and war-related injuries). \\nBasic psychosocial counselling should be provided, including help to overcome trauma and develop self-esteem and life skills. \\nInformation and guidance should be provided on the reintegration opportunities available. \\nActivities should focus on restoring the social norms and routines of civilian life; age- and gender-appropriate sports, cultural and recreational activities should be provided. \\nCommunity sensitization should be carried out before the child\u2019s arrival. \\nFormal education or training activities should not be provided at the ICC; however, literacy testing can be conducted. \\nCommunities near the ICC should be sensitized about the ICC\u2019s role. Children in the centres should be encouraged to participate in community activities to encourage trust. During temporary care, peace education should be part of everyday life as well as the formal programmes, and cover key principles, objectives, and values related to the non-violent resolution of conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nActivities should focus on restoring the social norms and routines of civilian life; age- and gender-appropriate sports, cultural and recreational activities should be provided.", "newParagraph": "activity guideline nn tracing verification reunification monitoring carried ntemporary care take place within communitybased tracing reintegration programme assist return child community including community outreach encourage protection development waraffected child general experience showed care offered centre present risk child becoming institutionalized dependent nhealth checkup specialized health service provided necessary eg reproductive health antenatal service diagnosis sexually transmitted infection voluntary confidential hiv testing appropriate psychosocial support health care nutritional deficiency warrelated injury nbasic psychosocial counselling provided including help overcome trauma develop selfesteem life skill ninformation guidance provided reintegration opportunity available nactivities focus restoring social norm routine civilian life age genderappropriate sport cultural recreational activity provided ncommunity sensitization carried child arrival nformal education training activity provided icc however literacy testing conducted ncommunities near icc sensitized icc role child centre encouraged participate community activity encourage trust temporary care peace education part everyday life well formal programme cover key principle objective value related nonviolent resolution conflict", "ProcessedSent": "nactivities focus restoring social norm routine civilian life age genderappropriate sport cultural recreational activity provided", "SentID": 8135 }, { "ParagraphID": 2392, "Paragraph": "Activity guidelines \\n\\n Tracing, verification, reunification and monitoring should be carried out. \\nTemporary care should take place within a community-based tracing and reintegration programme to assist the return of children to their communities (including community outreach), and to encourage the protection and development of war-affected children in general. Experience has showed that when only care is offered, centres present a risk of children becoming \u2018institutionalized\u2019 and dependent. \\nHealth check-ups and specialized health services should be provided when necessary (e.g., reproductive health and antenatal services, diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections, voluntary and confidential HIV testing with appropriate psychosocial support, and health care for nutritional deficiencies and war-related injuries). \\nBasic psychosocial counselling should be provided, including help to overcome trauma and develop self-esteem and life skills. \\nInformation and guidance should be provided on the reintegration opportunities available. \\nActivities should focus on restoring the social norms and routines of civilian life; age- and gender-appropriate sports, cultural and recreational activities should be provided. \\nCommunity sensitization should be carried out before the child\u2019s arrival. \\nFormal education or training activities should not be provided at the ICC; however, literacy testing can be conducted. \\nCommunities near the ICC should be sensitized about the ICC\u2019s role. Children in the centres should be encouraged to participate in community activities to encourage trust. During temporary care, peace education should be part of everyday life as well as the formal programmes, and cover key principles, objectives, and values related to the non-violent resolution of conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nCommunity sensitization should be carried out before the child\u2019s arrival.", "newParagraph": "activity guideline nn tracing verification reunification monitoring carried ntemporary care take place within communitybased tracing reintegration programme assist return child community including community outreach encourage protection development waraffected child general experience showed care offered centre present risk child becoming institutionalized dependent nhealth checkup specialized health service provided necessary eg reproductive health antenatal service diagnosis sexually transmitted infection voluntary confidential hiv testing appropriate psychosocial support health care nutritional deficiency warrelated injury nbasic psychosocial counselling provided including help overcome trauma develop selfesteem life skill ninformation guidance provided reintegration opportunity available nactivities focus restoring social norm routine civilian life age genderappropriate sport cultural recreational activity provided ncommunity sensitization carried child arrival nformal education training activity provided icc however literacy testing conducted ncommunities near icc sensitized icc role child centre encouraged participate community activity encourage trust temporary care peace education part everyday life well formal programme cover key principle objective value related nonviolent resolution conflict", "ProcessedSent": "ncommunity sensitization carried child arrival", "SentID": 8136 }, { "ParagraphID": 2392, "Paragraph": "Activity guidelines \\n\\n Tracing, verification, reunification and monitoring should be carried out. \\nTemporary care should take place within a community-based tracing and reintegration programme to assist the return of children to their communities (including community outreach), and to encourage the protection and development of war-affected children in general. Experience has showed that when only care is offered, centres present a risk of children becoming \u2018institutionalized\u2019 and dependent. \\nHealth check-ups and specialized health services should be provided when necessary (e.g., reproductive health and antenatal services, diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections, voluntary and confidential HIV testing with appropriate psychosocial support, and health care for nutritional deficiencies and war-related injuries). \\nBasic psychosocial counselling should be provided, including help to overcome trauma and develop self-esteem and life skills. \\nInformation and guidance should be provided on the reintegration opportunities available. \\nActivities should focus on restoring the social norms and routines of civilian life; age- and gender-appropriate sports, cultural and recreational activities should be provided. \\nCommunity sensitization should be carried out before the child\u2019s arrival. \\nFormal education or training activities should not be provided at the ICC; however, literacy testing can be conducted. \\nCommunities near the ICC should be sensitized about the ICC\u2019s role. Children in the centres should be encouraged to participate in community activities to encourage trust. During temporary care, peace education should be part of everyday life as well as the formal programmes, and cover key principles, objectives, and values related to the non-violent resolution of conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nFormal education or training activities should not be provided at the ICC; however, literacy testing can be conducted.", "newParagraph": "activity guideline nn tracing verification reunification monitoring carried ntemporary care take place within communitybased tracing reintegration programme assist return child community including community outreach encourage protection development waraffected child general experience showed care offered centre present risk child becoming institutionalized dependent nhealth checkup specialized health service provided necessary eg reproductive health antenatal service diagnosis sexually transmitted infection voluntary confidential hiv testing appropriate psychosocial support health care nutritional deficiency warrelated injury nbasic psychosocial counselling provided including help overcome trauma develop selfesteem life skill ninformation guidance provided reintegration opportunity available nactivities focus restoring social norm routine civilian life age genderappropriate sport cultural recreational activity provided ncommunity sensitization carried child arrival nformal education training activity provided icc however literacy testing conducted ncommunities near icc sensitized icc role child centre encouraged participate community activity encourage trust temporary care peace education part everyday life well formal programme cover key principle objective value related nonviolent resolution conflict", "ProcessedSent": "nformal education training activity provided icc however literacy testing conducted", "SentID": 8137 }, { "ParagraphID": 2392, "Paragraph": "Activity guidelines \\n\\n Tracing, verification, reunification and monitoring should be carried out. \\nTemporary care should take place within a community-based tracing and reintegration programme to assist the return of children to their communities (including community outreach), and to encourage the protection and development of war-affected children in general. Experience has showed that when only care is offered, centres present a risk of children becoming \u2018institutionalized\u2019 and dependent. \\nHealth check-ups and specialized health services should be provided when necessary (e.g., reproductive health and antenatal services, diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections, voluntary and confidential HIV testing with appropriate psychosocial support, and health care for nutritional deficiencies and war-related injuries). \\nBasic psychosocial counselling should be provided, including help to overcome trauma and develop self-esteem and life skills. \\nInformation and guidance should be provided on the reintegration opportunities available. \\nActivities should focus on restoring the social norms and routines of civilian life; age- and gender-appropriate sports, cultural and recreational activities should be provided. \\nCommunity sensitization should be carried out before the child\u2019s arrival. \\nFormal education or training activities should not be provided at the ICC; however, literacy testing can be conducted. \\nCommunities near the ICC should be sensitized about the ICC\u2019s role. Children in the centres should be encouraged to participate in community activities to encourage trust. During temporary care, peace education should be part of everyday life as well as the formal programmes, and cover key principles, objectives, and values related to the non-violent resolution of conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nCommunities near the ICC should be sensitized about the ICC\u2019s role.", "newParagraph": "activity guideline nn tracing verification reunification monitoring carried ntemporary care take place within communitybased tracing reintegration programme assist return child community including community outreach encourage protection development waraffected child general experience showed care offered centre present risk child becoming institutionalized dependent nhealth checkup specialized health service provided necessary eg reproductive health antenatal service diagnosis sexually transmitted infection voluntary confidential hiv testing appropriate psychosocial support health care nutritional deficiency warrelated injury nbasic psychosocial counselling provided including help overcome trauma develop selfesteem life skill ninformation guidance provided reintegration opportunity available nactivities focus restoring social norm routine civilian life age genderappropriate sport cultural recreational activity provided ncommunity sensitization carried child arrival nformal education training activity provided icc however literacy testing conducted ncommunities near icc sensitized icc role child centre encouraged participate community activity encourage trust temporary care peace education part everyday life well formal programme cover key principle objective value related nonviolent resolution conflict", "ProcessedSent": "ncommunities near icc sensitized icc role", "SentID": 8138 }, { "ParagraphID": 2392, "Paragraph": "Activity guidelines \\n\\n Tracing, verification, reunification and monitoring should be carried out. \\nTemporary care should take place within a community-based tracing and reintegration programme to assist the return of children to their communities (including community outreach), and to encourage the protection and development of war-affected children in general. Experience has showed that when only care is offered, centres present a risk of children becoming \u2018institutionalized\u2019 and dependent. \\nHealth check-ups and specialized health services should be provided when necessary (e.g., reproductive health and antenatal services, diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections, voluntary and confidential HIV testing with appropriate psychosocial support, and health care for nutritional deficiencies and war-related injuries). \\nBasic psychosocial counselling should be provided, including help to overcome trauma and develop self-esteem and life skills. \\nInformation and guidance should be provided on the reintegration opportunities available. \\nActivities should focus on restoring the social norms and routines of civilian life; age- and gender-appropriate sports, cultural and recreational activities should be provided. \\nCommunity sensitization should be carried out before the child\u2019s arrival. \\nFormal education or training activities should not be provided at the ICC; however, literacy testing can be conducted. \\nCommunities near the ICC should be sensitized about the ICC\u2019s role. Children in the centres should be encouraged to participate in community activities to encourage trust. During temporary care, peace education should be part of everyday life as well as the formal programmes, and cover key principles, objectives, and values related to the non-violent resolution of conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children in the centres should be encouraged to participate in community activities to encourage trust.", "newParagraph": "activity guideline nn tracing verification reunification monitoring carried ntemporary care take place within communitybased tracing reintegration programme assist return child community including community outreach encourage protection development waraffected child general experience showed care offered centre present risk child becoming institutionalized dependent nhealth checkup specialized health service provided necessary eg reproductive health antenatal service diagnosis sexually transmitted infection voluntary confidential hiv testing appropriate psychosocial support health care nutritional deficiency warrelated injury nbasic psychosocial counselling provided including help overcome trauma develop selfesteem life skill ninformation guidance provided reintegration opportunity available nactivities focus restoring social norm routine civilian life age genderappropriate sport cultural recreational activity provided ncommunity sensitization carried child arrival nformal education training activity provided icc however literacy testing conducted ncommunities near icc sensitized icc role child centre encouraged participate community activity encourage trust temporary care peace education part everyday life well formal programme cover key principle objective value related nonviolent resolution conflict", "ProcessedSent": "child centre encouraged participate community activity encourage trust", "SentID": 8139 }, { "ParagraphID": 2392, "Paragraph": "Activity guidelines \\n\\n Tracing, verification, reunification and monitoring should be carried out. \\nTemporary care should take place within a community-based tracing and reintegration programme to assist the return of children to their communities (including community outreach), and to encourage the protection and development of war-affected children in general. Experience has showed that when only care is offered, centres present a risk of children becoming \u2018institutionalized\u2019 and dependent. \\nHealth check-ups and specialized health services should be provided when necessary (e.g., reproductive health and antenatal services, diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections, voluntary and confidential HIV testing with appropriate psychosocial support, and health care for nutritional deficiencies and war-related injuries). \\nBasic psychosocial counselling should be provided, including help to overcome trauma and develop self-esteem and life skills. \\nInformation and guidance should be provided on the reintegration opportunities available. \\nActivities should focus on restoring the social norms and routines of civilian life; age- and gender-appropriate sports, cultural and recreational activities should be provided. \\nCommunity sensitization should be carried out before the child\u2019s arrival. \\nFormal education or training activities should not be provided at the ICC; however, literacy testing can be conducted. \\nCommunities near the ICC should be sensitized about the ICC\u2019s role. Children in the centres should be encouraged to participate in community activities to encourage trust. During temporary care, peace education should be part of everyday life as well as the formal programmes, and cover key principles, objectives, and values related to the non-violent resolution of conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During temporary care, peace education should be part of everyday life as well as the formal programmes, and cover key principles, objectives, and values related to the non-violent resolution of conflict.", "newParagraph": "activity guideline nn tracing verification reunification monitoring carried ntemporary care take place within communitybased tracing reintegration programme assist return child community including community outreach encourage protection development waraffected child general experience showed care offered centre present risk child becoming institutionalized dependent nhealth checkup specialized health service provided necessary eg reproductive health antenatal service diagnosis sexually transmitted infection voluntary confidential hiv testing appropriate psychosocial support health care nutritional deficiency warrelated injury nbasic psychosocial counselling provided including help overcome trauma develop selfesteem life skill ninformation guidance provided reintegration opportunity available nactivities focus restoring social norm routine civilian life age genderappropriate sport cultural recreational activity provided ncommunity sensitization carried child arrival nformal education training activity provided icc however literacy testing conducted ncommunities near icc sensitized icc role child centre encouraged participate community activity encourage trust temporary care peace education part everyday life well formal programme cover key principle objective value related nonviolent resolution conflict", "ProcessedSent": "temporary care peace education part everyday life well formal programme cover key principle objective value related nonviolent resolution conflict", "SentID": 8140 }, { "ParagraphID": 2393, "Paragraph": "Additional Resources: \\n United Nations Guidelines for Alternative Care, A\/Res\/64\/142 (24 Feb 2010) \\n Care in Emergencies Toolkit, Interagency Working Group on Unaccompanied and Separated Children (2013). \\n Field Handbook on Unaccompanied and Separated Children, Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action (2016) \\n Toolkit on Unaccompanied and Separated Children, Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action (2017) \\n Child Safeguarding Standards and How to Implement Them, Keeping Children Safe (2014) \\n Protection from Sexual Exploitation and Abuse Task Force online resources \\n Guidelines for Justice in Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime (2009).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 53, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additional Resources: \\n United Nations Guidelines for Alternative Care, A\/Res\/64\/142 (24 Feb 2010) \\n Care in Emergencies Toolkit, Interagency Working Group on Unaccompanied and Separated Children (2013).", "newParagraph": "additional resource n united nation guideline alternative care ares64142 24 feb 2010 n care emergency toolkit interagency working group unaccompanied separated child 2013 n field handbook unaccompanied separated child alliance child protection humanitarian action 2016 n toolkit unaccompanied separated child alliance child protection humanitarian action 2017 n child safeguarding standard implement keeping child safe 2014 n protection sexual exploitation abuse task force online resource n guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime 2009", "ProcessedSent": "additional resource n united nation guideline alternative care ares64142 24 feb 2010 n care emergency toolkit interagency working group unaccompanied separated child 2013", "SentID": 8141 }, { "ParagraphID": 2393, "Paragraph": "Additional Resources: \\n United Nations Guidelines for Alternative Care, A\/Res\/64\/142 (24 Feb 2010) \\n Care in Emergencies Toolkit, Interagency Working Group on Unaccompanied and Separated Children (2013). \\n Field Handbook on Unaccompanied and Separated Children, Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action (2016) \\n Toolkit on Unaccompanied and Separated Children, Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action (2017) \\n Child Safeguarding Standards and How to Implement Them, Keeping Children Safe (2014) \\n Protection from Sexual Exploitation and Abuse Task Force online resources \\n Guidelines for Justice in Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime (2009).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Children and DDR", "Module": "5.20 Children and DDR", "PageNum": 53, "Heading1": "Annex C: Management guidelines for interim care centres", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Field Handbook on Unaccompanied and Separated Children, Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action (2016) \\n Toolkit on Unaccompanied and Separated Children, Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action (2017) \\n Child Safeguarding Standards and How to Implement Them, Keeping Children Safe (2014) \\n Protection from Sexual Exploitation and Abuse Task Force online resources \\n Guidelines for Justice in Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime (2009).", "newParagraph": "additional resource n united nation guideline alternative care ares64142 24 feb 2010 n care emergency toolkit interagency working group unaccompanied separated child 2013 n field handbook unaccompanied separated child alliance child protection humanitarian action 2016 n toolkit unaccompanied separated child alliance child protection humanitarian action 2017 n child safeguarding standard implement keeping child safe 2014 n protection sexual exploitation abuse task force online resource n guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime 2009", "ProcessedSent": "n field handbook unaccompanied separated child alliance child protection humanitarian action 2016 n toolkit unaccompanied separated child alliance child protection humanitarian action 2017 n child safeguarding standard implement keeping child safe 2014 n protection sexual exploitation abuse task force online resource n guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime 2009", "SentID": 8142 }, { "ParagraphID": 2394, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are often conducted in contexts where the majority of combatants and fighters are youth, an age group defined by the United Nations (UN) as those between 15 and 24 years of age. If DDR processes cater only to younger children and mature adults, the specific needs and experiences of youth may be missed. DDR practitioners shall promote the participation, recovery and sustainable reintegration of youth, as failure to consider their needs and opinions can undermine their rights, their agency and, ultimately, peace processes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes are often conducted in contexts where the majority of combatants and fighters are youth, an age group defined by the United Nations (UN) as those between 15 and 24 years of age.", "newParagraph": "ddr process often conducted context majority combatant fighter youth age group defined united nation un 15 24 year age ddr process cater younger child mature adult specific need experience youth may missed ddr practitioner shall promote participation recovery sustainable reintegration youth failure consider need opinion undermine right agency ultimately peace process", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process often conducted context majority combatant fighter youth age group defined united nation un 15 24 year age", "SentID": 8143 }, { "ParagraphID": 2394, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are often conducted in contexts where the majority of combatants and fighters are youth, an age group defined by the United Nations (UN) as those between 15 and 24 years of age. If DDR processes cater only to younger children and mature adults, the specific needs and experiences of youth may be missed. DDR practitioners shall promote the participation, recovery and sustainable reintegration of youth, as failure to consider their needs and opinions can undermine their rights, their agency and, ultimately, peace processes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If DDR processes cater only to younger children and mature adults, the specific needs and experiences of youth may be missed.", "newParagraph": "ddr process often conducted context majority combatant fighter youth age group defined united nation un 15 24 year age ddr process cater younger child mature adult specific need experience youth may missed ddr practitioner shall promote participation recovery sustainable reintegration youth failure consider need opinion undermine right agency ultimately peace process", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process cater younger child mature adult specific need experience youth may missed", "SentID": 8144 }, { "ParagraphID": 2394, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are often conducted in contexts where the majority of combatants and fighters are youth, an age group defined by the United Nations (UN) as those between 15 and 24 years of age. If DDR processes cater only to younger children and mature adults, the specific needs and experiences of youth may be missed. DDR practitioners shall promote the participation, recovery and sustainable reintegration of youth, as failure to consider their needs and opinions can undermine their rights, their agency and, ultimately, peace processes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall promote the participation, recovery and sustainable reintegration of youth, as failure to consider their needs and opinions can undermine their rights, their agency and, ultimately, peace processes.", "newParagraph": "ddr process often conducted context majority combatant fighter youth age group defined united nation un 15 24 year age ddr process cater younger child mature adult specific need experience youth may missed ddr practitioner shall promote participation recovery sustainable reintegration youth failure consider need opinion undermine right agency ultimately peace process", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall promote participation recovery sustainable reintegration youth failure consider need opinion undermine right agency ultimately peace process", "SentID": 8145 }, { "ParagraphID": 2395, "Paragraph": "In countries affected by conflict, youth are a force for positive change, while at the same time, some young people may be vulnerable to being drawn into conflict. To provide a safe and inclusive space for youth, manage the expectations of youth in DDR processes and direct their energies positively, DDR practitioners shall support youth in developing the necessary knowledge and skills to thrive and promote an enabling environment where young people can more systematically have influence upon their own lives and societies. The reintegration of youth is particularly complex due to a mix of underlying economic, social, political, and\/or personal factors often driving the recruitment of youth into armed forces or groups. This may include social and political marginalization, protracted displacement, other forms of social exclusion, or grievances against the State. DDR practitioners shall therefore pay special attention to promoting significant participation and representation of youth in all DDR processes, so that reintegration support is sensitive to the rights, aspirations, and perspectives of youth. Their reintegration may also be more complex, as they may have become associated with an armed forces or group during formative years of brain development and social conditioning. Whenever possible, reintegration planning for youth should be linked to national reconciliation strategies, socioeconomic reconstruction plans, and youth development policies.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In countries affected by conflict, youth are a force for positive change, while at the same time, some young people may be vulnerable to being drawn into conflict.", "newParagraph": "country affected conflict youth force positive change time young people may vulnerable drawn conflict provide safe inclusive space youth manage expectation youth ddr process direct energy positively ddr practitioner shall support youth developing necessary knowledge skill thrive promote enabling environment young people systematically influence upon life society reintegration youth particularly complex due mix underlying economic social political andor personal factor often driving recruitment youth armed force group may include social political marginalization protracted displacement form social exclusion grievance state ddr practitioner shall therefore pay special attention promoting significant participation representation youth ddr process reintegration support sensitive right aspiration perspective youth reintegration may also complex may become associated armed force group formative year brain development social conditioning whenever possible reintegration planning youth linked national reconciliation strategy socioeconomic reconstruction plan youth development policy", "ProcessedSent": "country affected conflict youth force positive change time young people may vulnerable drawn conflict", "SentID": 8146 }, { "ParagraphID": 2395, "Paragraph": "In countries affected by conflict, youth are a force for positive change, while at the same time, some young people may be vulnerable to being drawn into conflict. To provide a safe and inclusive space for youth, manage the expectations of youth in DDR processes and direct their energies positively, DDR practitioners shall support youth in developing the necessary knowledge and skills to thrive and promote an enabling environment where young people can more systematically have influence upon their own lives and societies. The reintegration of youth is particularly complex due to a mix of underlying economic, social, political, and\/or personal factors often driving the recruitment of youth into armed forces or groups. This may include social and political marginalization, protracted displacement, other forms of social exclusion, or grievances against the State. DDR practitioners shall therefore pay special attention to promoting significant participation and representation of youth in all DDR processes, so that reintegration support is sensitive to the rights, aspirations, and perspectives of youth. Their reintegration may also be more complex, as they may have become associated with an armed forces or group during formative years of brain development and social conditioning. Whenever possible, reintegration planning for youth should be linked to national reconciliation strategies, socioeconomic reconstruction plans, and youth development policies.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To provide a safe and inclusive space for youth, manage the expectations of youth in DDR processes and direct their energies positively, DDR practitioners shall support youth in developing the necessary knowledge and skills to thrive and promote an enabling environment where young people can more systematically have influence upon their own lives and societies.", "newParagraph": "country affected conflict youth force positive change time young people may vulnerable drawn conflict provide safe inclusive space youth manage expectation youth ddr process direct energy positively ddr practitioner shall support youth developing necessary knowledge skill thrive promote enabling environment young people systematically influence upon life society reintegration youth particularly complex due mix underlying economic social political andor personal factor often driving recruitment youth armed force group may include social political marginalization protracted displacement form social exclusion grievance state ddr practitioner shall therefore pay special attention promoting significant participation representation youth ddr process reintegration support sensitive right aspiration perspective youth reintegration may also complex may become associated armed force group formative year brain development social conditioning whenever possible reintegration planning youth linked national reconciliation strategy socioeconomic reconstruction plan youth development policy", "ProcessedSent": "provide safe inclusive space youth manage expectation youth ddr process direct energy positively ddr practitioner shall support youth developing necessary knowledge skill thrive promote enabling environment young people systematically influence upon life society", "SentID": 8147 }, { "ParagraphID": 2395, "Paragraph": "In countries affected by conflict, youth are a force for positive change, while at the same time, some young people may be vulnerable to being drawn into conflict. To provide a safe and inclusive space for youth, manage the expectations of youth in DDR processes and direct their energies positively, DDR practitioners shall support youth in developing the necessary knowledge and skills to thrive and promote an enabling environment where young people can more systematically have influence upon their own lives and societies. The reintegration of youth is particularly complex due to a mix of underlying economic, social, political, and\/or personal factors often driving the recruitment of youth into armed forces or groups. This may include social and political marginalization, protracted displacement, other forms of social exclusion, or grievances against the State. DDR practitioners shall therefore pay special attention to promoting significant participation and representation of youth in all DDR processes, so that reintegration support is sensitive to the rights, aspirations, and perspectives of youth. Their reintegration may also be more complex, as they may have become associated with an armed forces or group during formative years of brain development and social conditioning. Whenever possible, reintegration planning for youth should be linked to national reconciliation strategies, socioeconomic reconstruction plans, and youth development policies.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The reintegration of youth is particularly complex due to a mix of underlying economic, social, political, and\/or personal factors often driving the recruitment of youth into armed forces or groups.", "newParagraph": "country affected conflict youth force positive change time young people may vulnerable drawn conflict provide safe inclusive space youth manage expectation youth ddr process direct energy positively ddr practitioner shall support youth developing necessary knowledge skill thrive promote enabling environment young people systematically influence upon life society reintegration youth particularly complex due mix underlying economic social political andor personal factor often driving recruitment youth armed force group may include social political marginalization protracted displacement form social exclusion grievance state ddr practitioner shall therefore pay special attention promoting significant participation representation youth ddr process reintegration support sensitive right aspiration perspective youth reintegration may also complex may become associated armed force group formative year brain development social conditioning whenever possible reintegration planning youth linked national reconciliation strategy socioeconomic reconstruction plan youth development policy", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration youth particularly complex due mix underlying economic social political andor personal factor often driving recruitment youth armed force group", "SentID": 8148 }, { "ParagraphID": 2395, "Paragraph": "In countries affected by conflict, youth are a force for positive change, while at the same time, some young people may be vulnerable to being drawn into conflict. To provide a safe and inclusive space for youth, manage the expectations of youth in DDR processes and direct their energies positively, DDR practitioners shall support youth in developing the necessary knowledge and skills to thrive and promote an enabling environment where young people can more systematically have influence upon their own lives and societies. The reintegration of youth is particularly complex due to a mix of underlying economic, social, political, and\/or personal factors often driving the recruitment of youth into armed forces or groups. This may include social and political marginalization, protracted displacement, other forms of social exclusion, or grievances against the State. DDR practitioners shall therefore pay special attention to promoting significant participation and representation of youth in all DDR processes, so that reintegration support is sensitive to the rights, aspirations, and perspectives of youth. Their reintegration may also be more complex, as they may have become associated with an armed forces or group during formative years of brain development and social conditioning. Whenever possible, reintegration planning for youth should be linked to national reconciliation strategies, socioeconomic reconstruction plans, and youth development policies.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may include social and political marginalization, protracted displacement, other forms of social exclusion, or grievances against the State.", "newParagraph": "country affected conflict youth force positive change time young people may vulnerable drawn conflict provide safe inclusive space youth manage expectation youth ddr process direct energy positively ddr practitioner shall support youth developing necessary knowledge skill thrive promote enabling environment young people systematically influence upon life society reintegration youth particularly complex due mix underlying economic social political andor personal factor often driving recruitment youth armed force group may include social political marginalization protracted displacement form social exclusion grievance state ddr practitioner shall therefore pay special attention promoting significant participation representation youth ddr process reintegration support sensitive right aspiration perspective youth reintegration may also complex may become associated armed force group formative year brain development social conditioning whenever possible reintegration planning youth linked national reconciliation strategy socioeconomic reconstruction plan youth development policy", "ProcessedSent": "may include social political marginalization protracted displacement form social exclusion grievance state", "SentID": 8149 }, { "ParagraphID": 2395, "Paragraph": "In countries affected by conflict, youth are a force for positive change, while at the same time, some young people may be vulnerable to being drawn into conflict. To provide a safe and inclusive space for youth, manage the expectations of youth in DDR processes and direct their energies positively, DDR practitioners shall support youth in developing the necessary knowledge and skills to thrive and promote an enabling environment where young people can more systematically have influence upon their own lives and societies. The reintegration of youth is particularly complex due to a mix of underlying economic, social, political, and\/or personal factors often driving the recruitment of youth into armed forces or groups. This may include social and political marginalization, protracted displacement, other forms of social exclusion, or grievances against the State. DDR practitioners shall therefore pay special attention to promoting significant participation and representation of youth in all DDR processes, so that reintegration support is sensitive to the rights, aspirations, and perspectives of youth. Their reintegration may also be more complex, as they may have become associated with an armed forces or group during formative years of brain development and social conditioning. Whenever possible, reintegration planning for youth should be linked to national reconciliation strategies, socioeconomic reconstruction plans, and youth development policies.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall therefore pay special attention to promoting significant participation and representation of youth in all DDR processes, so that reintegration support is sensitive to the rights, aspirations, and perspectives of youth.", "newParagraph": "country affected conflict youth force positive change time young people may vulnerable drawn conflict provide safe inclusive space youth manage expectation youth ddr process direct energy positively ddr practitioner shall support youth developing necessary knowledge skill thrive promote enabling environment young people systematically influence upon life society reintegration youth particularly complex due mix underlying economic social political andor personal factor often driving recruitment youth armed force group may include social political marginalization protracted displacement form social exclusion grievance state ddr practitioner shall therefore pay special attention promoting significant participation representation youth ddr process reintegration support sensitive right aspiration perspective youth reintegration may also complex may become associated armed force group formative year brain development social conditioning whenever possible reintegration planning youth linked national reconciliation strategy socioeconomic reconstruction plan youth development policy", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall therefore pay special attention promoting significant participation representation youth ddr process reintegration support sensitive right aspiration perspective youth", "SentID": 8150 }, { "ParagraphID": 2395, "Paragraph": "In countries affected by conflict, youth are a force for positive change, while at the same time, some young people may be vulnerable to being drawn into conflict. To provide a safe and inclusive space for youth, manage the expectations of youth in DDR processes and direct their energies positively, DDR practitioners shall support youth in developing the necessary knowledge and skills to thrive and promote an enabling environment where young people can more systematically have influence upon their own lives and societies. The reintegration of youth is particularly complex due to a mix of underlying economic, social, political, and\/or personal factors often driving the recruitment of youth into armed forces or groups. This may include social and political marginalization, protracted displacement, other forms of social exclusion, or grievances against the State. DDR practitioners shall therefore pay special attention to promoting significant participation and representation of youth in all DDR processes, so that reintegration support is sensitive to the rights, aspirations, and perspectives of youth. Their reintegration may also be more complex, as they may have become associated with an armed forces or group during formative years of brain development and social conditioning. Whenever possible, reintegration planning for youth should be linked to national reconciliation strategies, socioeconomic reconstruction plans, and youth development policies.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Their reintegration may also be more complex, as they may have become associated with an armed forces or group during formative years of brain development and social conditioning.", "newParagraph": "country affected conflict youth force positive change time young people may vulnerable drawn conflict provide safe inclusive space youth manage expectation youth ddr process direct energy positively ddr practitioner shall support youth developing necessary knowledge skill thrive promote enabling environment young people systematically influence upon life society reintegration youth particularly complex due mix underlying economic social political andor personal factor often driving recruitment youth armed force group may include social political marginalization protracted displacement form social exclusion grievance state ddr practitioner shall therefore pay special attention promoting significant participation representation youth ddr process reintegration support sensitive right aspiration perspective youth reintegration may also complex may become associated armed force group formative year brain development social conditioning whenever possible reintegration planning youth linked national reconciliation strategy socioeconomic reconstruction plan youth development policy", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration may also complex may become associated armed force group formative year brain development social conditioning", "SentID": 8151 }, { "ParagraphID": 2395, "Paragraph": "In countries affected by conflict, youth are a force for positive change, while at the same time, some young people may be vulnerable to being drawn into conflict. To provide a safe and inclusive space for youth, manage the expectations of youth in DDR processes and direct their energies positively, DDR practitioners shall support youth in developing the necessary knowledge and skills to thrive and promote an enabling environment where young people can more systematically have influence upon their own lives and societies. The reintegration of youth is particularly complex due to a mix of underlying economic, social, political, and\/or personal factors often driving the recruitment of youth into armed forces or groups. This may include social and political marginalization, protracted displacement, other forms of social exclusion, or grievances against the State. DDR practitioners shall therefore pay special attention to promoting significant participation and representation of youth in all DDR processes, so that reintegration support is sensitive to the rights, aspirations, and perspectives of youth. Their reintegration may also be more complex, as they may have become associated with an armed forces or group during formative years of brain development and social conditioning. Whenever possible, reintegration planning for youth should be linked to national reconciliation strategies, socioeconomic reconstruction plans, and youth development policies.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Whenever possible, reintegration planning for youth should be linked to national reconciliation strategies, socioeconomic reconstruction plans, and youth development policies.", "newParagraph": "country affected conflict youth force positive change time young people may vulnerable drawn conflict provide safe inclusive space youth manage expectation youth ddr process direct energy positively ddr practitioner shall support youth developing necessary knowledge skill thrive promote enabling environment young people systematically influence upon life society reintegration youth particularly complex due mix underlying economic social political andor personal factor often driving recruitment youth armed force group may include social political marginalization protracted displacement form social exclusion grievance state ddr practitioner shall therefore pay special attention promoting significant participation representation youth ddr process reintegration support sensitive right aspiration perspective youth reintegration may also complex may become associated armed force group formative year brain development social conditioning whenever possible reintegration planning youth linked national reconciliation strategy socioeconomic reconstruction plan youth development policy", "ProcessedSent": "whenever possible reintegration planning youth linked national reconciliation strategy socioeconomic reconstruction plan youth development policy", "SentID": 8152 }, { "ParagraphID": 2396, "Paragraph": "The specific needs of youth transitioning to civilian life are diverse, as youth often require gender responsive services to address social, acute and\/or chronic medical and psychosocial support needs resulting from the conflict. Youth may face greater levels of societal pressure and responsibility, and as such, be expected to work, support family, and take on leadership roles in their communities. Recognizing this, as well as the need for youth to have the ability to resolve conflict in non-violent ways, DDR practitioners shall invest in and mainstream life skills development across all components of reintegration programming.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The specific needs of youth transitioning to civilian life are diverse, as youth often require gender responsive services to address social, acute and\/or chronic medical and psychosocial support needs resulting from the conflict.", "newParagraph": "specific need youth transitioning civilian life diverse youth often require gender responsive service address social acute andor chronic medical psychosocial support need resulting conflict youth may face greater level societal pressure responsibility expected work support family take leadership role community recognizing well need youth ability resolve conflict nonviolent way ddr practitioner shall invest mainstream life skill development across component reintegration programming", "ProcessedSent": "specific need youth transitioning civilian life diverse youth often require gender responsive service address social acute andor chronic medical psychosocial support need resulting conflict", "SentID": 8153 }, { "ParagraphID": 2396, "Paragraph": "The specific needs of youth transitioning to civilian life are diverse, as youth often require gender responsive services to address social, acute and\/or chronic medical and psychosocial support needs resulting from the conflict. Youth may face greater levels of societal pressure and responsibility, and as such, be expected to work, support family, and take on leadership roles in their communities. Recognizing this, as well as the need for youth to have the ability to resolve conflict in non-violent ways, DDR practitioners shall invest in and mainstream life skills development across all components of reintegration programming.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth may face greater levels of societal pressure and responsibility, and as such, be expected to work, support family, and take on leadership roles in their communities.", "newParagraph": "specific need youth transitioning civilian life diverse youth often require gender responsive service address social acute andor chronic medical psychosocial support need resulting conflict youth may face greater level societal pressure responsibility expected work support family take leadership role community recognizing well need youth ability resolve conflict nonviolent way ddr practitioner shall invest mainstream life skill development across component reintegration programming", "ProcessedSent": "youth may face greater level societal pressure responsibility expected work support family take leadership role community", "SentID": 8154 }, { "ParagraphID": 2396, "Paragraph": "The specific needs of youth transitioning to civilian life are diverse, as youth often require gender responsive services to address social, acute and\/or chronic medical and psychosocial support needs resulting from the conflict. Youth may face greater levels of societal pressure and responsibility, and as such, be expected to work, support family, and take on leadership roles in their communities. Recognizing this, as well as the need for youth to have the ability to resolve conflict in non-violent ways, DDR practitioners shall invest in and mainstream life skills development across all components of reintegration programming.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Recognizing this, as well as the need for youth to have the ability to resolve conflict in non-violent ways, DDR practitioners shall invest in and mainstream life skills development across all components of reintegration programming.", "newParagraph": "specific need youth transitioning civilian life diverse youth often require gender responsive service address social acute andor chronic medical psychosocial support need resulting conflict youth may face greater level societal pressure responsibility expected work support family take leadership role community recognizing well need youth ability resolve conflict nonviolent way ddr practitioner shall invest mainstream life skill development across component reintegration programming", "ProcessedSent": "recognizing well need youth ability resolve conflict nonviolent way ddr practitioner shall invest mainstream life skill development across component reintegration programming", "SentID": 8155 }, { "ParagraphID": 2397, "Paragraph": "As youth may have missed out on education or may have limited employable skills to enable them to provide for their families and contribute to their communities, complementary programming is required to promote educational and employment opportunities that are sensitive to their needs and challenges. This may include support to access formal education, accelerated learning curricula, or market-driven vocational training coupled with apprenticeships or \u2018on-the-job\u2019 (OTJ) training to develop employable skills. Youth should also be supported with employment services ranging from employment counselling, career guidance and information on the labour market to help youth identify opportunities for learning and work and navigate the complex barriers they may face when entering the labour market. Given the severe competition often seen in post-conflict labour markets, DDR processes should support opportunities for youth entrepreneurship, business training, and access to microfinance to equip youth with practical skills and capital to start and manage small businesses or cooperatives and should consider the long-term impact of educational deprivation on their employment opportunities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As youth may have missed out on education or may have limited employable skills to enable them to provide for their families and contribute to their communities, complementary programming is required to promote educational and employment opportunities that are sensitive to their needs and challenges.", "newParagraph": "youth may missed education may limited employable skill enable provide family contribute community complementary programming required promote educational employment opportunity sensitive need challenge may include support access formal education accelerated learning curriculum marketdriven vocational training coupled apprenticeship onthejob otj training develop employable skill youth also supported employment service ranging employment counselling career guidance information labour market help youth identify opportunity learning work navigate complex barrier may face entering labour market given severe competition often seen postconflict labour market ddr process support opportunity youth entrepreneurship business training access microfinance equip youth practical skill capital start manage small business cooperative consider longterm impact educational deprivation employment opportunity", "ProcessedSent": "youth may missed education may limited employable skill enable provide family contribute community complementary programming required promote educational employment opportunity sensitive need challenge", "SentID": 8156 }, { "ParagraphID": 2397, "Paragraph": "As youth may have missed out on education or may have limited employable skills to enable them to provide for their families and contribute to their communities, complementary programming is required to promote educational and employment opportunities that are sensitive to their needs and challenges. This may include support to access formal education, accelerated learning curricula, or market-driven vocational training coupled with apprenticeships or \u2018on-the-job\u2019 (OTJ) training to develop employable skills. Youth should also be supported with employment services ranging from employment counselling, career guidance and information on the labour market to help youth identify opportunities for learning and work and navigate the complex barriers they may face when entering the labour market. Given the severe competition often seen in post-conflict labour markets, DDR processes should support opportunities for youth entrepreneurship, business training, and access to microfinance to equip youth with practical skills and capital to start and manage small businesses or cooperatives and should consider the long-term impact of educational deprivation on their employment opportunities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may include support to access formal education, accelerated learning curricula, or market-driven vocational training coupled with apprenticeships or \u2018on-the-job\u2019 (OTJ) training to develop employable skills.", "newParagraph": "youth may missed education may limited employable skill enable provide family contribute community complementary programming required promote educational employment opportunity sensitive need challenge may include support access formal education accelerated learning curriculum marketdriven vocational training coupled apprenticeship onthejob otj training develop employable skill youth also supported employment service ranging employment counselling career guidance information labour market help youth identify opportunity learning work navigate complex barrier may face entering labour market given severe competition often seen postconflict labour market ddr process support opportunity youth entrepreneurship business training access microfinance equip youth practical skill capital start manage small business cooperative consider longterm impact educational deprivation employment opportunity", "ProcessedSent": "may include support access formal education accelerated learning curriculum marketdriven vocational training coupled apprenticeship onthejob otj training develop employable skill", "SentID": 8157 }, { "ParagraphID": 2397, "Paragraph": "As youth may have missed out on education or may have limited employable skills to enable them to provide for their families and contribute to their communities, complementary programming is required to promote educational and employment opportunities that are sensitive to their needs and challenges. This may include support to access formal education, accelerated learning curricula, or market-driven vocational training coupled with apprenticeships or \u2018on-the-job\u2019 (OTJ) training to develop employable skills. Youth should also be supported with employment services ranging from employment counselling, career guidance and information on the labour market to help youth identify opportunities for learning and work and navigate the complex barriers they may face when entering the labour market. Given the severe competition often seen in post-conflict labour markets, DDR processes should support opportunities for youth entrepreneurship, business training, and access to microfinance to equip youth with practical skills and capital to start and manage small businesses or cooperatives and should consider the long-term impact of educational deprivation on their employment opportunities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth should also be supported with employment services ranging from employment counselling, career guidance and information on the labour market to help youth identify opportunities for learning and work and navigate the complex barriers they may face when entering the labour market.", "newParagraph": "youth may missed education may limited employable skill enable provide family contribute community complementary programming required promote educational employment opportunity sensitive need challenge may include support access formal education accelerated learning curriculum marketdriven vocational training coupled apprenticeship onthejob otj training develop employable skill youth also supported employment service ranging employment counselling career guidance information labour market help youth identify opportunity learning work navigate complex barrier may face entering labour market given severe competition often seen postconflict labour market ddr process support opportunity youth entrepreneurship business training access microfinance equip youth practical skill capital start manage small business cooperative consider longterm impact educational deprivation employment opportunity", "ProcessedSent": "youth also supported employment service ranging employment counselling career guidance information labour market help youth identify opportunity learning work navigate complex barrier may face entering labour market", "SentID": 8158 }, { "ParagraphID": 2397, "Paragraph": "As youth may have missed out on education or may have limited employable skills to enable them to provide for their families and contribute to their communities, complementary programming is required to promote educational and employment opportunities that are sensitive to their needs and challenges. This may include support to access formal education, accelerated learning curricula, or market-driven vocational training coupled with apprenticeships or \u2018on-the-job\u2019 (OTJ) training to develop employable skills. Youth should also be supported with employment services ranging from employment counselling, career guidance and information on the labour market to help youth identify opportunities for learning and work and navigate the complex barriers they may face when entering the labour market. Given the severe competition often seen in post-conflict labour markets, DDR processes should support opportunities for youth entrepreneurship, business training, and access to microfinance to equip youth with practical skills and capital to start and manage small businesses or cooperatives and should consider the long-term impact of educational deprivation on their employment opportunities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given the severe competition often seen in post-conflict labour markets, DDR processes should support opportunities for youth entrepreneurship, business training, and access to microfinance to equip youth with practical skills and capital to start and manage small businesses or cooperatives and should consider the long-term impact of educational deprivation on their employment opportunities.", "newParagraph": "youth may missed education may limited employable skill enable provide family contribute community complementary programming required promote educational employment opportunity sensitive need challenge may include support access formal education accelerated learning curriculum marketdriven vocational training coupled apprenticeship onthejob otj training develop employable skill youth also supported employment service ranging employment counselling career guidance information labour market help youth identify opportunity learning work navigate complex barrier may face entering labour market given severe competition often seen postconflict labour market ddr process support opportunity youth entrepreneurship business training access microfinance equip youth practical skill capital start manage small business cooperative consider longterm impact educational deprivation employment opportunity", "ProcessedSent": "given severe competition often seen postconflict labour market ddr process support opportunity youth entrepreneurship business training access microfinance equip youth practical skill capital start manage small business cooperative consider longterm impact educational deprivation employment opportunity", "SentID": 8159 }, { "ParagraphID": 2398, "Paragraph": "It is critical that youth have a structured platform to have their voices heard by decision- makers, often comprised of the elder generation. Where possible DDR practitioners should look for opportunities to include the perspective of youth in local and national peace processes. DDR practitioners should ensure that youth play a central role in the planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation of Community Violence Reduction (CVR) programmes and transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management (WAM) measures.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is critical that youth have a structured platform to have their voices heard by decision- makers, often comprised of the elder generation.", "newParagraph": "critical youth structured platform voice heard decision maker often comprised elder generation possible ddr practitioner look opportunity include perspective youth local national peace process ddr practitioner ensure youth play central role planning design implementation monitoring evaluation community violence reduction cvr programme transitional weapon ammunition management wam measure", "ProcessedSent": "critical youth structured platform voice heard decision maker often comprised elder generation", "SentID": 8160 }, { "ParagraphID": 2398, "Paragraph": "It is critical that youth have a structured platform to have their voices heard by decision- makers, often comprised of the elder generation. Where possible DDR practitioners should look for opportunities to include the perspective of youth in local and national peace processes. DDR practitioners should ensure that youth play a central role in the planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation of Community Violence Reduction (CVR) programmes and transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management (WAM) measures.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where possible DDR practitioners should look for opportunities to include the perspective of youth in local and national peace processes.", "newParagraph": "critical youth structured platform voice heard decision maker often comprised elder generation possible ddr practitioner look opportunity include perspective youth local national peace process ddr practitioner ensure youth play central role planning design implementation monitoring evaluation community violence reduction cvr programme transitional weapon ammunition management wam measure", "ProcessedSent": "possible ddr practitioner look opportunity include perspective youth local national peace process", "SentID": 8161 }, { "ParagraphID": 2398, "Paragraph": "It is critical that youth have a structured platform to have their voices heard by decision- makers, often comprised of the elder generation. Where possible DDR practitioners should look for opportunities to include the perspective of youth in local and national peace processes. DDR practitioners should ensure that youth play a central role in the planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation of Community Violence Reduction (CVR) programmes and transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management (WAM) measures.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should ensure that youth play a central role in the planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation of Community Violence Reduction (CVR) programmes and transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management (WAM) measures.", "newParagraph": "critical youth structured platform voice heard decision maker often comprised elder generation possible ddr practitioner look opportunity include perspective youth local national peace process ddr practitioner ensure youth play central role planning design implementation monitoring evaluation community violence reduction cvr programme transitional weapon ammunition management wam measure", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner ensure youth play central role planning design implementation monitoring evaluation community violence reduction cvr programme transitional weapon ammunition management wam measure", "SentID": 8162 }, { "ParagraphID": 2399, "Paragraph": "This module aims to provide DDR practitioners with guidance on the planning, design and implementation of youth-focused DDR processes in both mission and non-mission contexts. The main objectives of this guidance are: \\n To set out the main principles that guide aspects of DDR processes for Youth. \\n To provide guidance and key considerations to drive continuous efforts to prevent the recruitment and re-recruitment of youth into armed forces and groups. \\n To provide guidance on youth-focused approaches to DDR and reintegration support highlighting critical personal, social, political, and economic factors.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module aims to provide DDR practitioners with guidance on the planning, design and implementation of youth-focused DDR processes in both mission and non-mission contexts.", "newParagraph": "module aim provide ddr practitioner guidance planning design implementation youthfocused ddr process mission nonmission context main objective guidance n set main principle guide aspect ddr process youth n provide guidance key consideration drive continuous effort prevent recruitment rerecruitment youth armed force group n provide guidance youthfocused approach ddr reintegration support highlighting critical personal social political economic factor", "ProcessedSent": "module aim provide ddr practitioner guidance planning design implementation youthfocused ddr process mission nonmission context", "SentID": 8163 }, { "ParagraphID": 2399, "Paragraph": "This module aims to provide DDR practitioners with guidance on the planning, design and implementation of youth-focused DDR processes in both mission and non-mission contexts. The main objectives of this guidance are: \\n To set out the main principles that guide aspects of DDR processes for Youth. \\n To provide guidance and key considerations to drive continuous efforts to prevent the recruitment and re-recruitment of youth into armed forces and groups. \\n To provide guidance on youth-focused approaches to DDR and reintegration support highlighting critical personal, social, political, and economic factors.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The main objectives of this guidance are: \\n To set out the main principles that guide aspects of DDR processes for Youth.", "newParagraph": "module aim provide ddr practitioner guidance planning design implementation youthfocused ddr process mission nonmission context main objective guidance n set main principle guide aspect ddr process youth n provide guidance key consideration drive continuous effort prevent recruitment rerecruitment youth armed force group n provide guidance youthfocused approach ddr reintegration support highlighting critical personal social political economic factor", "ProcessedSent": "main objective guidance n set main principle guide aspect ddr process youth", "SentID": 8164 }, { "ParagraphID": 2399, "Paragraph": "This module aims to provide DDR practitioners with guidance on the planning, design and implementation of youth-focused DDR processes in both mission and non-mission contexts. The main objectives of this guidance are: \\n To set out the main principles that guide aspects of DDR processes for Youth. \\n To provide guidance and key considerations to drive continuous efforts to prevent the recruitment and re-recruitment of youth into armed forces and groups. \\n To provide guidance on youth-focused approaches to DDR and reintegration support highlighting critical personal, social, political, and economic factors.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n To provide guidance and key considerations to drive continuous efforts to prevent the recruitment and re-recruitment of youth into armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "module aim provide ddr practitioner guidance planning design implementation youthfocused ddr process mission nonmission context main objective guidance n set main principle guide aspect ddr process youth n provide guidance key consideration drive continuous effort prevent recruitment rerecruitment youth armed force group n provide guidance youthfocused approach ddr reintegration support highlighting critical personal social political economic factor", "ProcessedSent": "n provide guidance key consideration drive continuous effort prevent recruitment rerecruitment youth armed force group", "SentID": 8165 }, { "ParagraphID": 2399, "Paragraph": "This module aims to provide DDR practitioners with guidance on the planning, design and implementation of youth-focused DDR processes in both mission and non-mission contexts. The main objectives of this guidance are: \\n To set out the main principles that guide aspects of DDR processes for Youth. \\n To provide guidance and key considerations to drive continuous efforts to prevent the recruitment and re-recruitment of youth into armed forces and groups. \\n To provide guidance on youth-focused approaches to DDR and reintegration support highlighting critical personal, social, political, and economic factors.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n To provide guidance on youth-focused approaches to DDR and reintegration support highlighting critical personal, social, political, and economic factors.", "newParagraph": "module aim provide ddr practitioner guidance planning design implementation youthfocused ddr process mission nonmission context main objective guidance n set main principle guide aspect ddr process youth n provide guidance key consideration drive continuous effort prevent recruitment rerecruitment youth armed force group n provide guidance youthfocused approach ddr reintegration support highlighting critical personal social political economic factor", "ProcessedSent": "n provide guidance youthfocused approach ddr reintegration support highlighting critical personal social political economic factor", "SentID": 8166 }, { "ParagraphID": 2400, "Paragraph": "This module is applicable to youth between the ages of 15 and 24. However, the document should be read in conjunction with IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR, as youth between the ages of 15 to 17, are also children, and require special considerations and protections in line with legal frameworks for children and may benefit from child sensitive approaches to DDR consistent with the best interests of the child. Children between the ages of 15 to 17 are included in this module in recognition of the reality that children who are nearing the age of 18 are more likely to have employment needs and\/or socio- political reintegration demands, requiring additional guidance that is youth-focused. This module should also be read in conjunction with IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module is applicable to youth between the ages of 15 and 24.", "newParagraph": "module applicable youth age 15 24 however document read conjunction iddrs 520 child ddr youth age 15 17 also child require special consideration protection line legal framework child may benefit child sensitive approach ddr consistent best interest child child age 15 17 included module recognition reality child nearing age 18 likely employment need andor socio political reintegration demand requiring additional guidance youthfocused module also read conjunction iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "module applicable youth age 15 24", "SentID": 8167 }, { "ParagraphID": 2400, "Paragraph": "This module is applicable to youth between the ages of 15 and 24. However, the document should be read in conjunction with IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR, as youth between the ages of 15 to 17, are also children, and require special considerations and protections in line with legal frameworks for children and may benefit from child sensitive approaches to DDR consistent with the best interests of the child. Children between the ages of 15 to 17 are included in this module in recognition of the reality that children who are nearing the age of 18 are more likely to have employment needs and\/or socio- political reintegration demands, requiring additional guidance that is youth-focused. This module should also be read in conjunction with IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, the document should be read in conjunction with IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR, as youth between the ages of 15 to 17, are also children, and require special considerations and protections in line with legal frameworks for children and may benefit from child sensitive approaches to DDR consistent with the best interests of the child.", "newParagraph": "module applicable youth age 15 24 however document read conjunction iddrs 520 child ddr youth age 15 17 also child require special consideration protection line legal framework child may benefit child sensitive approach ddr consistent best interest child child age 15 17 included module recognition reality child nearing age 18 likely employment need andor socio political reintegration demand requiring additional guidance youthfocused module also read conjunction iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "however document read conjunction iddrs 520 child ddr youth age 15 17 also child require special consideration protection line legal framework child may benefit child sensitive approach ddr consistent best interest child", "SentID": 8168 }, { "ParagraphID": 2400, "Paragraph": "This module is applicable to youth between the ages of 15 and 24. However, the document should be read in conjunction with IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR, as youth between the ages of 15 to 17, are also children, and require special considerations and protections in line with legal frameworks for children and may benefit from child sensitive approaches to DDR consistent with the best interests of the child. Children between the ages of 15 to 17 are included in this module in recognition of the reality that children who are nearing the age of 18 are more likely to have employment needs and\/or socio- political reintegration demands, requiring additional guidance that is youth-focused. This module should also be read in conjunction with IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children between the ages of 15 to 17 are included in this module in recognition of the reality that children who are nearing the age of 18 are more likely to have employment needs and\/or socio- political reintegration demands, requiring additional guidance that is youth-focused.", "newParagraph": "module applicable youth age 15 24 however document read conjunction iddrs 520 child ddr youth age 15 17 also child require special consideration protection line legal framework child may benefit child sensitive approach ddr consistent best interest child child age 15 17 included module recognition reality child nearing age 18 likely employment need andor socio political reintegration demand requiring additional guidance youthfocused module also read conjunction iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "child age 15 17 included module recognition reality child nearing age 18 likely employment need andor socio political reintegration demand requiring additional guidance youthfocused", "SentID": 8169 }, { "ParagraphID": 2400, "Paragraph": "This module is applicable to youth between the ages of 15 and 24. However, the document should be read in conjunction with IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR, as youth between the ages of 15 to 17, are also children, and require special considerations and protections in line with legal frameworks for children and may benefit from child sensitive approaches to DDR consistent with the best interests of the child. Children between the ages of 15 to 17 are included in this module in recognition of the reality that children who are nearing the age of 18 are more likely to have employment needs and\/or socio- political reintegration demands, requiring additional guidance that is youth-focused. This module should also be read in conjunction with IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module should also be read in conjunction with IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.", "newParagraph": "module applicable youth age 15 24 however document read conjunction iddrs 520 child ddr youth age 15 17 also child require special consideration protection line legal framework child may benefit child sensitive approach ddr consistent best interest child child age 15 17 included module recognition reality child nearing age 18 likely employment need andor socio political reintegration demand requiring additional guidance youthfocused module also read conjunction iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "module also read conjunction iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "SentID": 8170 }, { "ParagraphID": 2401, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid", "SentID": 8171 }, { "ParagraphID": 2401, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "SentID": 8172 }, { "ParagraphID": 2402, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are often implemented in contexts where the majority of former combatants are youth, an age group defined by the United Nations (UN) as those between 15 and 24 years of age. Individuals within this age bracket have a unique set of needs and do not easily fit into pre-determined categories. Those under 18 are regarded as children associated with armed forces or armed groups (CAAFAG) and shall be treated as children. Legally, children and youth up to the age of 18 are covered under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and other protective frameworks (see section 5 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR) and all have the same rights and protections.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes are often implemented in contexts where the majority of former combatants are youth, an age group defined by the United Nations (UN) as those between 15 and 24 years of age.", "newParagraph": "ddr process often implemented context majority former combatant youth age group defined united nation un 15 24 year age individual within age bracket unique set need easily fit predetermined category 18 regarded child associated armed force armed group caafag shall treated child legally child youth age 18 covered un convention right child protective framework see section 5 iddrs 520 child ddr right protection", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process often implemented context majority former combatant youth age group defined united nation un 15 24 year age", "SentID": 8173 }, { "ParagraphID": 2402, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are often implemented in contexts where the majority of former combatants are youth, an age group defined by the United Nations (UN) as those between 15 and 24 years of age. Individuals within this age bracket have a unique set of needs and do not easily fit into pre-determined categories. Those under 18 are regarded as children associated with armed forces or armed groups (CAAFAG) and shall be treated as children. Legally, children and youth up to the age of 18 are covered under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and other protective frameworks (see section 5 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR) and all have the same rights and protections.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Individuals within this age bracket have a unique set of needs and do not easily fit into pre-determined categories.", "newParagraph": "ddr process often implemented context majority former combatant youth age group defined united nation un 15 24 year age individual within age bracket unique set need easily fit predetermined category 18 regarded child associated armed force armed group caafag shall treated child legally child youth age 18 covered un convention right child protective framework see section 5 iddrs 520 child ddr right protection", "ProcessedSent": "individual within age bracket unique set need easily fit predetermined category", "SentID": 8174 }, { "ParagraphID": 2402, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are often implemented in contexts where the majority of former combatants are youth, an age group defined by the United Nations (UN) as those between 15 and 24 years of age. Individuals within this age bracket have a unique set of needs and do not easily fit into pre-determined categories. Those under 18 are regarded as children associated with armed forces or armed groups (CAAFAG) and shall be treated as children. Legally, children and youth up to the age of 18 are covered under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and other protective frameworks (see section 5 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR) and all have the same rights and protections.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Those under 18 are regarded as children associated with armed forces or armed groups (CAAFAG) and shall be treated as children.", "newParagraph": "ddr process often implemented context majority former combatant youth age group defined united nation un 15 24 year age individual within age bracket unique set need easily fit predetermined category 18 regarded child associated armed force armed group caafag shall treated child legally child youth age 18 covered un convention right child protective framework see section 5 iddrs 520 child ddr right protection", "ProcessedSent": "18 regarded child associated armed force armed group caafag shall treated child", "SentID": 8175 }, { "ParagraphID": 2402, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are often implemented in contexts where the majority of former combatants are youth, an age group defined by the United Nations (UN) as those between 15 and 24 years of age. Individuals within this age bracket have a unique set of needs and do not easily fit into pre-determined categories. Those under 18 are regarded as children associated with armed forces or armed groups (CAAFAG) and shall be treated as children. Legally, children and youth up to the age of 18 are covered under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and other protective frameworks (see section 5 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR) and all have the same rights and protections.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Legally, children and youth up to the age of 18 are covered under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and other protective frameworks (see section 5 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR) and all have the same rights and protections.", "newParagraph": "ddr process often implemented context majority former combatant youth age group defined united nation un 15 24 year age individual within age bracket unique set need easily fit predetermined category 18 regarded child associated armed force armed group caafag shall treated child legally child youth age 18 covered un convention right child protective framework see section 5 iddrs 520 child ddr right protection", "ProcessedSent": "legally child youth age 18 covered un convention right child protective framework see section 5 iddrs 520 child ddr right protection", "SentID": 8176 }, { "ParagraphID": 2403, "Paragraph": "Youth: There is no universally agreed international definition of youth. For statistical purposes the United Nations defines \u2018youth\u2019 as those persons between the ages of 15 and 24 years, while in context of the UN Security Council resolution 2250 (2015) on youth, peace and security, youth is defined as those persons between the ages of 18 and 29 years. . Beyond the UN system, the age of people included in this cohort can vary considerably between one context and another. Social, legal, economic and cultural systems define the age limits for the specific roles and responsibilities of children, youth and adults. Conflicts and violence often force youth to assume adult roles such as being parents, breadwinners, caregivers or fighters. Cultural expectations surrounding girls and boys also affect the perception of them as adults, such as the age of marriage, initiation and circumcision practices, and motherhood. Such expectations can be disturbed by conflict. UN Security Council resolution 2250 (2015) on youth, peace and security recognizes the positive role that youth have in building, contributing to and maintaining international peace and security and urges member states to take steps to enable the participation of youth in this regard.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth: There is no universally agreed international definition of youth.", "newParagraph": "youth universally agreed international definition youth statistical purpose united nation defines youth person age 15 24 year context un security council resolution 2250 2015 youth peace security youth defined person age 18 29 year beyond un system age people included cohort vary considerably one context another social legal economic cultural system define age limit specific role responsibility child youth adult conflict violence often force youth assume adult role parent breadwinner caregiver fighter cultural expectation surrounding girl boy also affect perception adult age marriage initiation circumcision practice motherhood expectation disturbed conflict un security council resolution 2250 2015 youth peace security recognizes positive role youth building contributing maintaining international peace security urge member state take step enable participation youth regard", "ProcessedSent": "youth universally agreed international definition youth", "SentID": 8177 }, { "ParagraphID": 2403, "Paragraph": "Youth: There is no universally agreed international definition of youth. For statistical purposes the United Nations defines \u2018youth\u2019 as those persons between the ages of 15 and 24 years, while in context of the UN Security Council resolution 2250 (2015) on youth, peace and security, youth is defined as those persons between the ages of 18 and 29 years. . Beyond the UN system, the age of people included in this cohort can vary considerably between one context and another. Social, legal, economic and cultural systems define the age limits for the specific roles and responsibilities of children, youth and adults. Conflicts and violence often force youth to assume adult roles such as being parents, breadwinners, caregivers or fighters. Cultural expectations surrounding girls and boys also affect the perception of them as adults, such as the age of marriage, initiation and circumcision practices, and motherhood. Such expectations can be disturbed by conflict. UN Security Council resolution 2250 (2015) on youth, peace and security recognizes the positive role that youth have in building, contributing to and maintaining international peace and security and urges member states to take steps to enable the participation of youth in this regard.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For statistical purposes the United Nations defines \u2018youth\u2019 as those persons between the ages of 15 and 24 years, while in context of the UN Security Council resolution 2250 (2015) on youth, peace and security, youth is defined as those persons between the ages of 18 and 29 years. .", "newParagraph": "youth universally agreed international definition youth statistical purpose united nation defines youth person age 15 24 year context un security council resolution 2250 2015 youth peace security youth defined person age 18 29 year beyond un system age people included cohort vary considerably one context another social legal economic cultural system define age limit specific role responsibility child youth adult conflict violence often force youth assume adult role parent breadwinner caregiver fighter cultural expectation surrounding girl boy also affect perception adult age marriage initiation circumcision practice motherhood expectation disturbed conflict un security council resolution 2250 2015 youth peace security recognizes positive role youth building contributing maintaining international peace security urge member state take step enable participation youth regard", "ProcessedSent": "statistical purpose united nation defines youth person age 15 24 year context un security council resolution 2250 2015 youth peace security youth defined person age 18 29 year ", "SentID": 8178 }, { "ParagraphID": 2403, "Paragraph": "Youth: There is no universally agreed international definition of youth. For statistical purposes the United Nations defines \u2018youth\u2019 as those persons between the ages of 15 and 24 years, while in context of the UN Security Council resolution 2250 (2015) on youth, peace and security, youth is defined as those persons between the ages of 18 and 29 years. . Beyond the UN system, the age of people included in this cohort can vary considerably between one context and another. Social, legal, economic and cultural systems define the age limits for the specific roles and responsibilities of children, youth and adults. Conflicts and violence often force youth to assume adult roles such as being parents, breadwinners, caregivers or fighters. Cultural expectations surrounding girls and boys also affect the perception of them as adults, such as the age of marriage, initiation and circumcision practices, and motherhood. Such expectations can be disturbed by conflict. UN Security Council resolution 2250 (2015) on youth, peace and security recognizes the positive role that youth have in building, contributing to and maintaining international peace and security and urges member states to take steps to enable the participation of youth in this regard.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Beyond the UN system, the age of people included in this cohort can vary considerably between one context and another.", "newParagraph": "youth universally agreed international definition youth statistical purpose united nation defines youth person age 15 24 year context un security council resolution 2250 2015 youth peace security youth defined person age 18 29 year beyond un system age people included cohort vary considerably one context another social legal economic cultural system define age limit specific role responsibility child youth adult conflict violence often force youth assume adult role parent breadwinner caregiver fighter cultural expectation surrounding girl boy also affect perception adult age marriage initiation circumcision practice motherhood expectation disturbed conflict un security council resolution 2250 2015 youth peace security recognizes positive role youth building contributing maintaining international peace security urge member state take step enable participation youth regard", "ProcessedSent": "beyond un system age people included cohort vary considerably one context another", "SentID": 8179 }, { "ParagraphID": 2403, "Paragraph": "Youth: There is no universally agreed international definition of youth. For statistical purposes the United Nations defines \u2018youth\u2019 as those persons between the ages of 15 and 24 years, while in context of the UN Security Council resolution 2250 (2015) on youth, peace and security, youth is defined as those persons between the ages of 18 and 29 years. . Beyond the UN system, the age of people included in this cohort can vary considerably between one context and another. Social, legal, economic and cultural systems define the age limits for the specific roles and responsibilities of children, youth and adults. Conflicts and violence often force youth to assume adult roles such as being parents, breadwinners, caregivers or fighters. Cultural expectations surrounding girls and boys also affect the perception of them as adults, such as the age of marriage, initiation and circumcision practices, and motherhood. Such expectations can be disturbed by conflict. UN Security Council resolution 2250 (2015) on youth, peace and security recognizes the positive role that youth have in building, contributing to and maintaining international peace and security and urges member states to take steps to enable the participation of youth in this regard.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Social, legal, economic and cultural systems define the age limits for the specific roles and responsibilities of children, youth and adults.", "newParagraph": "youth universally agreed international definition youth statistical purpose united nation defines youth person age 15 24 year context un security council resolution 2250 2015 youth peace security youth defined person age 18 29 year beyond un system age people included cohort vary considerably one context another social legal economic cultural system define age limit specific role responsibility child youth adult conflict violence often force youth assume adult role parent breadwinner caregiver fighter cultural expectation surrounding girl boy also affect perception adult age marriage initiation circumcision practice motherhood expectation disturbed conflict un security council resolution 2250 2015 youth peace security recognizes positive role youth building contributing maintaining international peace security urge member state take step enable participation youth regard", "ProcessedSent": "social legal economic cultural system define age limit specific role responsibility child youth adult", "SentID": 8180 }, { "ParagraphID": 2403, "Paragraph": "Youth: There is no universally agreed international definition of youth. For statistical purposes the United Nations defines \u2018youth\u2019 as those persons between the ages of 15 and 24 years, while in context of the UN Security Council resolution 2250 (2015) on youth, peace and security, youth is defined as those persons between the ages of 18 and 29 years. . Beyond the UN system, the age of people included in this cohort can vary considerably between one context and another. Social, legal, economic and cultural systems define the age limits for the specific roles and responsibilities of children, youth and adults. Conflicts and violence often force youth to assume adult roles such as being parents, breadwinners, caregivers or fighters. Cultural expectations surrounding girls and boys also affect the perception of them as adults, such as the age of marriage, initiation and circumcision practices, and motherhood. Such expectations can be disturbed by conflict. UN Security Council resolution 2250 (2015) on youth, peace and security recognizes the positive role that youth have in building, contributing to and maintaining international peace and security and urges member states to take steps to enable the participation of youth in this regard.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Conflicts and violence often force youth to assume adult roles such as being parents, breadwinners, caregivers or fighters.", "newParagraph": "youth universally agreed international definition youth statistical purpose united nation defines youth person age 15 24 year context un security council resolution 2250 2015 youth peace security youth defined person age 18 29 year beyond un system age people included cohort vary considerably one context another social legal economic cultural system define age limit specific role responsibility child youth adult conflict violence often force youth assume adult role parent breadwinner caregiver fighter cultural expectation surrounding girl boy also affect perception adult age marriage initiation circumcision practice motherhood expectation disturbed conflict un security council resolution 2250 2015 youth peace security recognizes positive role youth building contributing maintaining international peace security urge member state take step enable participation youth regard", "ProcessedSent": "conflict violence often force youth assume adult role parent breadwinner caregiver fighter", "SentID": 8181 }, { "ParagraphID": 2403, "Paragraph": "Youth: There is no universally agreed international definition of youth. For statistical purposes the United Nations defines \u2018youth\u2019 as those persons between the ages of 15 and 24 years, while in context of the UN Security Council resolution 2250 (2015) on youth, peace and security, youth is defined as those persons between the ages of 18 and 29 years. . Beyond the UN system, the age of people included in this cohort can vary considerably between one context and another. Social, legal, economic and cultural systems define the age limits for the specific roles and responsibilities of children, youth and adults. Conflicts and violence often force youth to assume adult roles such as being parents, breadwinners, caregivers or fighters. Cultural expectations surrounding girls and boys also affect the perception of them as adults, such as the age of marriage, initiation and circumcision practices, and motherhood. Such expectations can be disturbed by conflict. UN Security Council resolution 2250 (2015) on youth, peace and security recognizes the positive role that youth have in building, contributing to and maintaining international peace and security and urges member states to take steps to enable the participation of youth in this regard.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Cultural expectations surrounding girls and boys also affect the perception of them as adults, such as the age of marriage, initiation and circumcision practices, and motherhood.", "newParagraph": "youth universally agreed international definition youth statistical purpose united nation defines youth person age 15 24 year context un security council resolution 2250 2015 youth peace security youth defined person age 18 29 year beyond un system age people included cohort vary considerably one context another social legal economic cultural system define age limit specific role responsibility child youth adult conflict violence often force youth assume adult role parent breadwinner caregiver fighter cultural expectation surrounding girl boy also affect perception adult age marriage initiation circumcision practice motherhood expectation disturbed conflict un security council resolution 2250 2015 youth peace security recognizes positive role youth building contributing maintaining international peace security urge member state take step enable participation youth regard", "ProcessedSent": "cultural expectation surrounding girl boy also affect perception adult age marriage initiation circumcision practice motherhood", "SentID": 8182 }, { "ParagraphID": 2403, "Paragraph": "Youth: There is no universally agreed international definition of youth. For statistical purposes the United Nations defines \u2018youth\u2019 as those persons between the ages of 15 and 24 years, while in context of the UN Security Council resolution 2250 (2015) on youth, peace and security, youth is defined as those persons between the ages of 18 and 29 years. . Beyond the UN system, the age of people included in this cohort can vary considerably between one context and another. Social, legal, economic and cultural systems define the age limits for the specific roles and responsibilities of children, youth and adults. Conflicts and violence often force youth to assume adult roles such as being parents, breadwinners, caregivers or fighters. Cultural expectations surrounding girls and boys also affect the perception of them as adults, such as the age of marriage, initiation and circumcision practices, and motherhood. Such expectations can be disturbed by conflict. UN Security Council resolution 2250 (2015) on youth, peace and security recognizes the positive role that youth have in building, contributing to and maintaining international peace and security and urges member states to take steps to enable the participation of youth in this regard.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such expectations can be disturbed by conflict.", "newParagraph": "youth universally agreed international definition youth statistical purpose united nation defines youth person age 15 24 year context un security council resolution 2250 2015 youth peace security youth defined person age 18 29 year beyond un system age people included cohort vary considerably one context another social legal economic cultural system define age limit specific role responsibility child youth adult conflict violence often force youth assume adult role parent breadwinner caregiver fighter cultural expectation surrounding girl boy also affect perception adult age marriage initiation circumcision practice motherhood expectation disturbed conflict un security council resolution 2250 2015 youth peace security recognizes positive role youth building contributing maintaining international peace security urge member state take step enable participation youth regard", "ProcessedSent": "expectation disturbed conflict", "SentID": 8183 }, { "ParagraphID": 2403, "Paragraph": "Youth: There is no universally agreed international definition of youth. For statistical purposes the United Nations defines \u2018youth\u2019 as those persons between the ages of 15 and 24 years, while in context of the UN Security Council resolution 2250 (2015) on youth, peace and security, youth is defined as those persons between the ages of 18 and 29 years. . Beyond the UN system, the age of people included in this cohort can vary considerably between one context and another. Social, legal, economic and cultural systems define the age limits for the specific roles and responsibilities of children, youth and adults. Conflicts and violence often force youth to assume adult roles such as being parents, breadwinners, caregivers or fighters. Cultural expectations surrounding girls and boys also affect the perception of them as adults, such as the age of marriage, initiation and circumcision practices, and motherhood. Such expectations can be disturbed by conflict. UN Security Council resolution 2250 (2015) on youth, peace and security recognizes the positive role that youth have in building, contributing to and maintaining international peace and security and urges member states to take steps to enable the participation of youth in this regard.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN Security Council resolution 2250 (2015) on youth, peace and security recognizes the positive role that youth have in building, contributing to and maintaining international peace and security and urges member states to take steps to enable the participation of youth in this regard.", "newParagraph": "youth universally agreed international definition youth statistical purpose united nation defines youth person age 15 24 year context un security council resolution 2250 2015 youth peace security youth defined person age 18 29 year beyond un system age people included cohort vary considerably one context another social legal economic cultural system define age limit specific role responsibility child youth adult conflict violence often force youth assume adult role parent breadwinner caregiver fighter cultural expectation surrounding girl boy also affect perception adult age marriage initiation circumcision practice motherhood expectation disturbed conflict un security council resolution 2250 2015 youth peace security recognizes positive role youth building contributing maintaining international peace security urge member state take step enable participation youth regard", "ProcessedSent": "un security council resolution 2250 2015 youth peace security recognizes positive role youth building contributing maintaining international peace security urge member state take step enable participation youth regard", "SentID": 8184 }, { "ParagraphID": 2404, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are often implemented in contexts where the majority of former combatants are youth, an age group defined by the United Nations (UN) as those between 15 and 24 years of age. Individuals within this age bracket have a unique set of needs and do not easily fit into pre-determined categories. Those under 18 are regarded as children associated with armed forces or armed groups (CAAFAG) and shall be treated as children. Legally, children and youth up to the age of 18 are covered under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and other protective frameworks (see section 5 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR) and all have the same rights and protections.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes are often implemented in contexts where the majority of former combatants are youth, an age group defined by the United Nations (UN) as those between 15 and 24 years of age.", "newParagraph": "ddr process often implemented context majority former combatant youth age group defined united nation un 15 24 year age individual within age bracket unique set need easily fit predetermined category 18 regarded child associated armed force armed group caafag shall treated child legally child youth age 18 covered un convention right child protective framework see section 5 iddrs 520 child ddr right protection", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process often implemented context majority former combatant youth age group defined united nation un 15 24 year age", "SentID": 8185 }, { "ParagraphID": 2404, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are often implemented in contexts where the majority of former combatants are youth, an age group defined by the United Nations (UN) as those between 15 and 24 years of age. Individuals within this age bracket have a unique set of needs and do not easily fit into pre-determined categories. Those under 18 are regarded as children associated with armed forces or armed groups (CAAFAG) and shall be treated as children. Legally, children and youth up to the age of 18 are covered under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and other protective frameworks (see section 5 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR) and all have the same rights and protections.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Individuals within this age bracket have a unique set of needs and do not easily fit into pre-determined categories.", "newParagraph": "ddr process often implemented context majority former combatant youth age group defined united nation un 15 24 year age individual within age bracket unique set need easily fit predetermined category 18 regarded child associated armed force armed group caafag shall treated child legally child youth age 18 covered un convention right child protective framework see section 5 iddrs 520 child ddr right protection", "ProcessedSent": "individual within age bracket unique set need easily fit predetermined category", "SentID": 8186 }, { "ParagraphID": 2404, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are often implemented in contexts where the majority of former combatants are youth, an age group defined by the United Nations (UN) as those between 15 and 24 years of age. Individuals within this age bracket have a unique set of needs and do not easily fit into pre-determined categories. Those under 18 are regarded as children associated with armed forces or armed groups (CAAFAG) and shall be treated as children. Legally, children and youth up to the age of 18 are covered under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and other protective frameworks (see section 5 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR) and all have the same rights and protections.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Those under 18 are regarded as children associated with armed forces or armed groups (CAAFAG) and shall be treated as children.", "newParagraph": "ddr process often implemented context majority former combatant youth age group defined united nation un 15 24 year age individual within age bracket unique set need easily fit predetermined category 18 regarded child associated armed force armed group caafag shall treated child legally child youth age 18 covered un convention right child protective framework see section 5 iddrs 520 child ddr right protection", "ProcessedSent": "18 regarded child associated armed force armed group caafag shall treated child", "SentID": 8187 }, { "ParagraphID": 2404, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are often implemented in contexts where the majority of former combatants are youth, an age group defined by the United Nations (UN) as those between 15 and 24 years of age. Individuals within this age bracket have a unique set of needs and do not easily fit into pre-determined categories. Those under 18 are regarded as children associated with armed forces or armed groups (CAAFAG) and shall be treated as children. Legally, children and youth up to the age of 18 are covered under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and other protective frameworks (see section 5 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR) and all have the same rights and protections.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Legally, children and youth up to the age of 18 are covered under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and other protective frameworks (see section 5 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR) and all have the same rights and protections.", "newParagraph": "ddr process often implemented context majority former combatant youth age group defined united nation un 15 24 year age individual within age bracket unique set need easily fit predetermined category 18 regarded child associated armed force armed group caafag shall treated child legally child youth age 18 covered un convention right child protective framework see section 5 iddrs 520 child ddr right protection", "ProcessedSent": "legally child youth age 18 covered un convention right child protective framework see section 5 iddrs 520 child ddr right protection", "SentID": 8188 }, { "ParagraphID": 2405, "Paragraph": "Youth above the age of 18 are treated as adults in DDR processes despite that, if recruited as children, their emotional, social and educational development may have been severely disrupted. Regardless of whether or not they were recruited as children, youth who demobilize when they are over the age of 18 generally fall under the same legal frameworks as adults. However, in terms of criminal responsibility and accountability, any criminal process applicable to youth regarding acts they may have committed as a child should be subject to the criminal procedure relevant for juveniles in the jurisdiction and should consider their status as a child at the time of the alleged offense and the coercive environment under which they lived or were forced to act as mitigating factors.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth above the age of 18 are treated as adults in DDR processes despite that, if recruited as children, their emotional, social and educational development may have been severely disrupted.", "newParagraph": "youth age 18 treated adult ddr process despite recruited child emotional social educational development may severely disrupted regardless whether recruited child youth demobilize age 18 generally fall legal framework adult however term criminal responsibility accountability criminal process applicable youth regarding act may committed child subject criminal procedure relevant juvenile jurisdiction consider status child time alleged offense coercive environment lived forced act mitigating factor", "ProcessedSent": "youth age 18 treated adult ddr process despite recruited child emotional social educational development may severely disrupted", "SentID": 8189 }, { "ParagraphID": 2405, "Paragraph": "Youth above the age of 18 are treated as adults in DDR processes despite that, if recruited as children, their emotional, social and educational development may have been severely disrupted. Regardless of whether or not they were recruited as children, youth who demobilize when they are over the age of 18 generally fall under the same legal frameworks as adults. However, in terms of criminal responsibility and accountability, any criminal process applicable to youth regarding acts they may have committed as a child should be subject to the criminal procedure relevant for juveniles in the jurisdiction and should consider their status as a child at the time of the alleged offense and the coercive environment under which they lived or were forced to act as mitigating factors.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Regardless of whether or not they were recruited as children, youth who demobilize when they are over the age of 18 generally fall under the same legal frameworks as adults.", "newParagraph": "youth age 18 treated adult ddr process despite recruited child emotional social educational development may severely disrupted regardless whether recruited child youth demobilize age 18 generally fall legal framework adult however term criminal responsibility accountability criminal process applicable youth regarding act may committed child subject criminal procedure relevant juvenile jurisdiction consider status child time alleged offense coercive environment lived forced act mitigating factor", "ProcessedSent": "regardless whether recruited child youth demobilize age 18 generally fall legal framework adult", "SentID": 8190 }, { "ParagraphID": 2405, "Paragraph": "Youth above the age of 18 are treated as adults in DDR processes despite that, if recruited as children, their emotional, social and educational development may have been severely disrupted. Regardless of whether or not they were recruited as children, youth who demobilize when they are over the age of 18 generally fall under the same legal frameworks as adults. However, in terms of criminal responsibility and accountability, any criminal process applicable to youth regarding acts they may have committed as a child should be subject to the criminal procedure relevant for juveniles in the jurisdiction and should consider their status as a child at the time of the alleged offense and the coercive environment under which they lived or were forced to act as mitigating factors.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, in terms of criminal responsibility and accountability, any criminal process applicable to youth regarding acts they may have committed as a child should be subject to the criminal procedure relevant for juveniles in the jurisdiction and should consider their status as a child at the time of the alleged offense and the coercive environment under which they lived or were forced to act as mitigating factors.", "newParagraph": "youth age 18 treated adult ddr process despite recruited child emotional social educational development may severely disrupted regardless whether recruited child youth demobilize age 18 generally fall legal framework adult however term criminal responsibility accountability criminal process applicable youth regarding act may committed child subject criminal procedure relevant juvenile jurisdiction consider status child time alleged offense coercive environment lived forced act mitigating factor", "ProcessedSent": "however term criminal responsibility accountability criminal process applicable youth regarding act may committed child subject criminal procedure relevant juvenile jurisdiction consider status child time alleged offense coercive environment lived forced act mitigating factor", "SentID": 8191 }, { "ParagraphID": 2406, "Paragraph": "Youth in countries that are affected by armed conflict may be forced to \u2018grow up quickly\u2019 and take on adult roles and responsibilities. As with children associated with armed forces or armed groups, engagement in armed conflict negatively affects the stages of social and emotional development as well as educational outcomes of young people. Conflict may create barriers to youth building basic literacy and numeracy skills, and gaps in key social, cognitive and emotional development phases such as skill building in critical thinking, problem solving, emotional self- regulation, and sense of self-identity within their community and the world. When schools close due to conflict or insecurity, and there are few opportunities for decent work, many young people lose their sense of pride, trust and place in the community, as well as their hope for the future. Compounding this, youth are often ignored by authorities after conflict, excluded from decision- making structures and, in many cases, their needs and opinions are not taken into account. Health care services, especially reproductive health care services, are often unavailable to them. The accumulation of these factors, particularly where insecurity exists, may push young people into a cycle of poverty and social exclusion, and expose them to criminality, violence and (re-)recruitment into armed forces or groups. These disruptions also reduce the ability of communities and States to benefit from and harness the positive resilience, energy and endeavour of youth.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth in countries that are affected by armed conflict may be forced to \u2018grow up quickly\u2019 and take on adult roles and responsibilities.", "newParagraph": "youth country affected armed conflict may forced grow quickly take adult role responsibility child associated armed force armed group engagement armed conflict negatively affect stage social emotional development well educational outcome young people conflict may create barrier youth building basic literacy numeracy skill gap key social cognitive emotional development phase skill building critical thinking problem solving emotional self regulation sense selfidentity within community world school close due conflict insecurity opportunity decent work many young people lose sense pride trust place community well hope future compounding youth often ignored authority conflict excluded decision making structure many case need opinion taken account health care service especially reproductive health care service often unavailable accumulation factor particularly insecurity exists may push young people cycle poverty social exclusion expose criminality violence rerecruitment armed force group disruption also reduce ability community state benefit harness positive resilience energy endeavour youth", "ProcessedSent": "youth country affected armed conflict may forced grow quickly take adult role responsibility", "SentID": 8192 }, { "ParagraphID": 2406, "Paragraph": "Youth in countries that are affected by armed conflict may be forced to \u2018grow up quickly\u2019 and take on adult roles and responsibilities. As with children associated with armed forces or armed groups, engagement in armed conflict negatively affects the stages of social and emotional development as well as educational outcomes of young people. Conflict may create barriers to youth building basic literacy and numeracy skills, and gaps in key social, cognitive and emotional development phases such as skill building in critical thinking, problem solving, emotional self- regulation, and sense of self-identity within their community and the world. When schools close due to conflict or insecurity, and there are few opportunities for decent work, many young people lose their sense of pride, trust and place in the community, as well as their hope for the future. Compounding this, youth are often ignored by authorities after conflict, excluded from decision- making structures and, in many cases, their needs and opinions are not taken into account. Health care services, especially reproductive health care services, are often unavailable to them. The accumulation of these factors, particularly where insecurity exists, may push young people into a cycle of poverty and social exclusion, and expose them to criminality, violence and (re-)recruitment into armed forces or groups. These disruptions also reduce the ability of communities and States to benefit from and harness the positive resilience, energy and endeavour of youth.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As with children associated with armed forces or armed groups, engagement in armed conflict negatively affects the stages of social and emotional development as well as educational outcomes of young people.", "newParagraph": "youth country affected armed conflict may forced grow quickly take adult role responsibility child associated armed force armed group engagement armed conflict negatively affect stage social emotional development well educational outcome young people conflict may create barrier youth building basic literacy numeracy skill gap key social cognitive emotional development phase skill building critical thinking problem solving emotional self regulation sense selfidentity within community world school close due conflict insecurity opportunity decent work many young people lose sense pride trust place community well hope future compounding youth often ignored authority conflict excluded decision making structure many case need opinion taken account health care service especially reproductive health care service often unavailable accumulation factor particularly insecurity exists may push young people cycle poverty social exclusion expose criminality violence rerecruitment armed force group disruption also reduce ability community state benefit harness positive resilience energy endeavour youth", "ProcessedSent": "child associated armed force armed group engagement armed conflict negatively affect stage social emotional development well educational outcome young people", "SentID": 8193 }, { "ParagraphID": 2406, "Paragraph": "Youth in countries that are affected by armed conflict may be forced to \u2018grow up quickly\u2019 and take on adult roles and responsibilities. As with children associated with armed forces or armed groups, engagement in armed conflict negatively affects the stages of social and emotional development as well as educational outcomes of young people. Conflict may create barriers to youth building basic literacy and numeracy skills, and gaps in key social, cognitive and emotional development phases such as skill building in critical thinking, problem solving, emotional self- regulation, and sense of self-identity within their community and the world. When schools close due to conflict or insecurity, and there are few opportunities for decent work, many young people lose their sense of pride, trust and place in the community, as well as their hope for the future. Compounding this, youth are often ignored by authorities after conflict, excluded from decision- making structures and, in many cases, their needs and opinions are not taken into account. Health care services, especially reproductive health care services, are often unavailable to them. The accumulation of these factors, particularly where insecurity exists, may push young people into a cycle of poverty and social exclusion, and expose them to criminality, violence and (re-)recruitment into armed forces or groups. These disruptions also reduce the ability of communities and States to benefit from and harness the positive resilience, energy and endeavour of youth.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Conflict may create barriers to youth building basic literacy and numeracy skills, and gaps in key social, cognitive and emotional development phases such as skill building in critical thinking, problem solving, emotional self- regulation, and sense of self-identity within their community and the world.", "newParagraph": "youth country affected armed conflict may forced grow quickly take adult role responsibility child associated armed force armed group engagement armed conflict negatively affect stage social emotional development well educational outcome young people conflict may create barrier youth building basic literacy numeracy skill gap key social cognitive emotional development phase skill building critical thinking problem solving emotional self regulation sense selfidentity within community world school close due conflict insecurity opportunity decent work many young people lose sense pride trust place community well hope future compounding youth often ignored authority conflict excluded decision making structure many case need opinion taken account health care service especially reproductive health care service often unavailable accumulation factor particularly insecurity exists may push young people cycle poverty social exclusion expose criminality violence rerecruitment armed force group disruption also reduce ability community state benefit harness positive resilience energy endeavour youth", "ProcessedSent": "conflict may create barrier youth building basic literacy numeracy skill gap key social cognitive emotional development phase skill building critical thinking problem solving emotional self regulation sense selfidentity within community world", "SentID": 8194 }, { "ParagraphID": 2406, "Paragraph": "Youth in countries that are affected by armed conflict may be forced to \u2018grow up quickly\u2019 and take on adult roles and responsibilities. As with children associated with armed forces or armed groups, engagement in armed conflict negatively affects the stages of social and emotional development as well as educational outcomes of young people. Conflict may create barriers to youth building basic literacy and numeracy skills, and gaps in key social, cognitive and emotional development phases such as skill building in critical thinking, problem solving, emotional self- regulation, and sense of self-identity within their community and the world. When schools close due to conflict or insecurity, and there are few opportunities for decent work, many young people lose their sense of pride, trust and place in the community, as well as their hope for the future. Compounding this, youth are often ignored by authorities after conflict, excluded from decision- making structures and, in many cases, their needs and opinions are not taken into account. Health care services, especially reproductive health care services, are often unavailable to them. The accumulation of these factors, particularly where insecurity exists, may push young people into a cycle of poverty and social exclusion, and expose them to criminality, violence and (re-)recruitment into armed forces or groups. These disruptions also reduce the ability of communities and States to benefit from and harness the positive resilience, energy and endeavour of youth.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When schools close due to conflict or insecurity, and there are few opportunities for decent work, many young people lose their sense of pride, trust and place in the community, as well as their hope for the future.", "newParagraph": "youth country affected armed conflict may forced grow quickly take adult role responsibility child associated armed force armed group engagement armed conflict negatively affect stage social emotional development well educational outcome young people conflict may create barrier youth building basic literacy numeracy skill gap key social cognitive emotional development phase skill building critical thinking problem solving emotional self regulation sense selfidentity within community world school close due conflict insecurity opportunity decent work many young people lose sense pride trust place community well hope future compounding youth often ignored authority conflict excluded decision making structure many case need opinion taken account health care service especially reproductive health care service often unavailable accumulation factor particularly insecurity exists may push young people cycle poverty social exclusion expose criminality violence rerecruitment armed force group disruption also reduce ability community state benefit harness positive resilience energy endeavour youth", "ProcessedSent": "school close due conflict insecurity opportunity decent work many young people lose sense pride trust place community well hope future", "SentID": 8195 }, { "ParagraphID": 2406, "Paragraph": "Youth in countries that are affected by armed conflict may be forced to \u2018grow up quickly\u2019 and take on adult roles and responsibilities. As with children associated with armed forces or armed groups, engagement in armed conflict negatively affects the stages of social and emotional development as well as educational outcomes of young people. Conflict may create barriers to youth building basic literacy and numeracy skills, and gaps in key social, cognitive and emotional development phases such as skill building in critical thinking, problem solving, emotional self- regulation, and sense of self-identity within their community and the world. When schools close due to conflict or insecurity, and there are few opportunities for decent work, many young people lose their sense of pride, trust and place in the community, as well as their hope for the future. Compounding this, youth are often ignored by authorities after conflict, excluded from decision- making structures and, in many cases, their needs and opinions are not taken into account. Health care services, especially reproductive health care services, are often unavailable to them. The accumulation of these factors, particularly where insecurity exists, may push young people into a cycle of poverty and social exclusion, and expose them to criminality, violence and (re-)recruitment into armed forces or groups. These disruptions also reduce the ability of communities and States to benefit from and harness the positive resilience, energy and endeavour of youth.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Compounding this, youth are often ignored by authorities after conflict, excluded from decision- making structures and, in many cases, their needs and opinions are not taken into account.", "newParagraph": "youth country affected armed conflict may forced grow quickly take adult role responsibility child associated armed force armed group engagement armed conflict negatively affect stage social emotional development well educational outcome young people conflict may create barrier youth building basic literacy numeracy skill gap key social cognitive emotional development phase skill building critical thinking problem solving emotional self regulation sense selfidentity within community world school close due conflict insecurity opportunity decent work many young people lose sense pride trust place community well hope future compounding youth often ignored authority conflict excluded decision making structure many case need opinion taken account health care service especially reproductive health care service often unavailable accumulation factor particularly insecurity exists may push young people cycle poverty social exclusion expose criminality violence rerecruitment armed force group disruption also reduce ability community state benefit harness positive resilience energy endeavour youth", "ProcessedSent": "compounding youth often ignored authority conflict excluded decision making structure many case need opinion taken account", "SentID": 8196 }, { "ParagraphID": 2406, "Paragraph": "Youth in countries that are affected by armed conflict may be forced to \u2018grow up quickly\u2019 and take on adult roles and responsibilities. As with children associated with armed forces or armed groups, engagement in armed conflict negatively affects the stages of social and emotional development as well as educational outcomes of young people. Conflict may create barriers to youth building basic literacy and numeracy skills, and gaps in key social, cognitive and emotional development phases such as skill building in critical thinking, problem solving, emotional self- regulation, and sense of self-identity within their community and the world. When schools close due to conflict or insecurity, and there are few opportunities for decent work, many young people lose their sense of pride, trust and place in the community, as well as their hope for the future. Compounding this, youth are often ignored by authorities after conflict, excluded from decision- making structures and, in many cases, their needs and opinions are not taken into account. Health care services, especially reproductive health care services, are often unavailable to them. The accumulation of these factors, particularly where insecurity exists, may push young people into a cycle of poverty and social exclusion, and expose them to criminality, violence and (re-)recruitment into armed forces or groups. These disruptions also reduce the ability of communities and States to benefit from and harness the positive resilience, energy and endeavour of youth.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Health care services, especially reproductive health care services, are often unavailable to them.", "newParagraph": "youth country affected armed conflict may forced grow quickly take adult role responsibility child associated armed force armed group engagement armed conflict negatively affect stage social emotional development well educational outcome young people conflict may create barrier youth building basic literacy numeracy skill gap key social cognitive emotional development phase skill building critical thinking problem solving emotional self regulation sense selfidentity within community world school close due conflict insecurity opportunity decent work many young people lose sense pride trust place community well hope future compounding youth often ignored authority conflict excluded decision making structure many case need opinion taken account health care service especially reproductive health care service often unavailable accumulation factor particularly insecurity exists may push young people cycle poverty social exclusion expose criminality violence rerecruitment armed force group disruption also reduce ability community state benefit harness positive resilience energy endeavour youth", "ProcessedSent": "health care service especially reproductive health care service often unavailable", "SentID": 8197 }, { "ParagraphID": 2406, "Paragraph": "Youth in countries that are affected by armed conflict may be forced to \u2018grow up quickly\u2019 and take on adult roles and responsibilities. As with children associated with armed forces or armed groups, engagement in armed conflict negatively affects the stages of social and emotional development as well as educational outcomes of young people. Conflict may create barriers to youth building basic literacy and numeracy skills, and gaps in key social, cognitive and emotional development phases such as skill building in critical thinking, problem solving, emotional self- regulation, and sense of self-identity within their community and the world. When schools close due to conflict or insecurity, and there are few opportunities for decent work, many young people lose their sense of pride, trust and place in the community, as well as their hope for the future. Compounding this, youth are often ignored by authorities after conflict, excluded from decision- making structures and, in many cases, their needs and opinions are not taken into account. Health care services, especially reproductive health care services, are often unavailable to them. The accumulation of these factors, particularly where insecurity exists, may push young people into a cycle of poverty and social exclusion, and expose them to criminality, violence and (re-)recruitment into armed forces or groups. These disruptions also reduce the ability of communities and States to benefit from and harness the positive resilience, energy and endeavour of youth.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The accumulation of these factors, particularly where insecurity exists, may push young people into a cycle of poverty and social exclusion, and expose them to criminality, violence and (re-)recruitment into armed forces or groups.", "newParagraph": "youth country affected armed conflict may forced grow quickly take adult role responsibility child associated armed force armed group engagement armed conflict negatively affect stage social emotional development well educational outcome young people conflict may create barrier youth building basic literacy numeracy skill gap key social cognitive emotional development phase skill building critical thinking problem solving emotional self regulation sense selfidentity within community world school close due conflict insecurity opportunity decent work many young people lose sense pride trust place community well hope future compounding youth often ignored authority conflict excluded decision making structure many case need opinion taken account health care service especially reproductive health care service often unavailable accumulation factor particularly insecurity exists may push young people cycle poverty social exclusion expose criminality violence rerecruitment armed force group disruption also reduce ability community state benefit harness positive resilience energy endeavour youth", "ProcessedSent": "accumulation factor particularly insecurity exists may push young people cycle poverty social exclusion expose criminality violence rerecruitment armed force group", "SentID": 8198 }, { "ParagraphID": 2406, "Paragraph": "Youth in countries that are affected by armed conflict may be forced to \u2018grow up quickly\u2019 and take on adult roles and responsibilities. As with children associated with armed forces or armed groups, engagement in armed conflict negatively affects the stages of social and emotional development as well as educational outcomes of young people. Conflict may create barriers to youth building basic literacy and numeracy skills, and gaps in key social, cognitive and emotional development phases such as skill building in critical thinking, problem solving, emotional self- regulation, and sense of self-identity within their community and the world. When schools close due to conflict or insecurity, and there are few opportunities for decent work, many young people lose their sense of pride, trust and place in the community, as well as their hope for the future. Compounding this, youth are often ignored by authorities after conflict, excluded from decision- making structures and, in many cases, their needs and opinions are not taken into account. Health care services, especially reproductive health care services, are often unavailable to them. The accumulation of these factors, particularly where insecurity exists, may push young people into a cycle of poverty and social exclusion, and expose them to criminality, violence and (re-)recruitment into armed forces or groups. These disruptions also reduce the ability of communities and States to benefit from and harness the positive resilience, energy and endeavour of youth.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These disruptions also reduce the ability of communities and States to benefit from and harness the positive resilience, energy and endeavour of youth.", "newParagraph": "youth country affected armed conflict may forced grow quickly take adult role responsibility child associated armed force armed group engagement armed conflict negatively affect stage social emotional development well educational outcome young people conflict may create barrier youth building basic literacy numeracy skill gap key social cognitive emotional development phase skill building critical thinking problem solving emotional self regulation sense selfidentity within community world school close due conflict insecurity opportunity decent work many young people lose sense pride trust place community well hope future compounding youth often ignored authority conflict excluded decision making structure many case need opinion taken account health care service especially reproductive health care service often unavailable accumulation factor particularly insecurity exists may push young people cycle poverty social exclusion expose criminality violence rerecruitment armed force group disruption also reduce ability community state benefit harness positive resilience energy endeavour youth", "ProcessedSent": "disruption also reduce ability community state benefit harness positive resilience energy endeavour youth", "SentID": 8199 }, { "ParagraphID": 2407, "Paragraph": "Youth can provide leadership and inspiration to their societies. UN Security Council resolution 2250 explicitly recognises \u201cthe important and positive contribution of youth in efforts for the maintenance and promotion of peace and security\u2026[and affirms]\u2026 the important role youth can play in the prevention and resolution of conflicts and as a key aspect of the sustainability, inclusiveness and success of peacekeeping and peacebuilding efforts.\u201d Youth should have a stake in the post-conflict social order so that they support it. Their exposure to violence and risky behaviour, as well as their disadvantages in the labour market, are specific. Youth are at a critical stage in their life cycle and may be permanently disadvantaged if they do not receive appropriate assistance.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth can provide leadership and inspiration to their societies.", "newParagraph": "youth provide leadership inspiration society un security council resolution 2250 explicitly recognises important positive contribution youth effort maintenance promotion peace security affirms important role youth play prevention resolution conflict key aspect sustainability inclusiveness success peacekeeping peacebuilding effort youth stake postconflict social order support exposure violence risky behaviour well disadvantage labour market specific youth critical stage life cycle may permanently disadvantaged receive appropriate assistance", "ProcessedSent": "youth provide leadership inspiration society", "SentID": 8200 }, { "ParagraphID": 2407, "Paragraph": "Youth can provide leadership and inspiration to their societies. UN Security Council resolution 2250 explicitly recognises \u201cthe important and positive contribution of youth in efforts for the maintenance and promotion of peace and security\u2026[and affirms]\u2026 the important role youth can play in the prevention and resolution of conflicts and as a key aspect of the sustainability, inclusiveness and success of peacekeeping and peacebuilding efforts.\u201d Youth should have a stake in the post-conflict social order so that they support it. Their exposure to violence and risky behaviour, as well as their disadvantages in the labour market, are specific. Youth are at a critical stage in their life cycle and may be permanently disadvantaged if they do not receive appropriate assistance.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN Security Council resolution 2250 explicitly recognises \u201cthe important and positive contribution of youth in efforts for the maintenance and promotion of peace and security\u2026[and affirms]\u2026 the important role youth can play in the prevention and resolution of conflicts and as a key aspect of the sustainability, inclusiveness and success of peacekeeping and peacebuilding efforts.\u201d Youth should have a stake in the post-conflict social order so that they support it.", "newParagraph": "youth provide leadership inspiration society un security council resolution 2250 explicitly recognises important positive contribution youth effort maintenance promotion peace security affirms important role youth play prevention resolution conflict key aspect sustainability inclusiveness success peacekeeping peacebuilding effort youth stake postconflict social order support exposure violence risky behaviour well disadvantage labour market specific youth critical stage life cycle may permanently disadvantaged receive appropriate assistance", "ProcessedSent": "un security council resolution 2250 explicitly recognises important positive contribution youth effort maintenance promotion peace security affirms important role youth play prevention resolution conflict key aspect sustainability inclusiveness success peacekeeping peacebuilding effort youth stake postconflict social order support", "SentID": 8201 }, { "ParagraphID": 2407, "Paragraph": "Youth can provide leadership and inspiration to their societies. UN Security Council resolution 2250 explicitly recognises \u201cthe important and positive contribution of youth in efforts for the maintenance and promotion of peace and security\u2026[and affirms]\u2026 the important role youth can play in the prevention and resolution of conflicts and as a key aspect of the sustainability, inclusiveness and success of peacekeeping and peacebuilding efforts.\u201d Youth should have a stake in the post-conflict social order so that they support it. Their exposure to violence and risky behaviour, as well as their disadvantages in the labour market, are specific. Youth are at a critical stage in their life cycle and may be permanently disadvantaged if they do not receive appropriate assistance.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Their exposure to violence and risky behaviour, as well as their disadvantages in the labour market, are specific.", "newParagraph": "youth provide leadership inspiration society un security council resolution 2250 explicitly recognises important positive contribution youth effort maintenance promotion peace security affirms important role youth play prevention resolution conflict key aspect sustainability inclusiveness success peacekeeping peacebuilding effort youth stake postconflict social order support exposure violence risky behaviour well disadvantage labour market specific youth critical stage life cycle may permanently disadvantaged receive appropriate assistance", "ProcessedSent": "exposure violence risky behaviour well disadvantage labour market specific", "SentID": 8202 }, { "ParagraphID": 2407, "Paragraph": "Youth can provide leadership and inspiration to their societies. UN Security Council resolution 2250 explicitly recognises \u201cthe important and positive contribution of youth in efforts for the maintenance and promotion of peace and security\u2026[and affirms]\u2026 the important role youth can play in the prevention and resolution of conflicts and as a key aspect of the sustainability, inclusiveness and success of peacekeeping and peacebuilding efforts.\u201d Youth should have a stake in the post-conflict social order so that they support it. Their exposure to violence and risky behaviour, as well as their disadvantages in the labour market, are specific. Youth are at a critical stage in their life cycle and may be permanently disadvantaged if they do not receive appropriate assistance.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth are at a critical stage in their life cycle and may be permanently disadvantaged if they do not receive appropriate assistance.", "newParagraph": "youth provide leadership inspiration society un security council resolution 2250 explicitly recognises important positive contribution youth effort maintenance promotion peace security affirms important role youth play prevention resolution conflict key aspect sustainability inclusiveness success peacekeeping peacebuilding effort youth stake postconflict social order support exposure violence risky behaviour well disadvantage labour market specific youth critical stage life cycle may permanently disadvantaged receive appropriate assistance", "ProcessedSent": "youth critical stage life cycle may permanently disadvantaged receive appropriate assistance", "SentID": 8203 }, { "ParagraphID": 2408, "Paragraph": "This module provides critical guidance for DDR practitioners on how to plan, design and implement youth-focused DDR processes that aim to promote the participation, recovery and sustainable reintegration of youth into their families and communities. The guidance recognizes the unique needs and challenges facing youth during their transition to civilian life, as well as the critical role they play in armed conflict and peace processes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module provides critical guidance for DDR practitioners on how to plan, design and implement youth-focused DDR processes that aim to promote the participation, recovery and sustainable reintegration of youth into their families and communities.", "newParagraph": "module provides critical guidance ddr practitioner plan design implement youthfocused ddr process aim promote participation recovery sustainable reintegration youth family community guidance recognizes unique need challenge facing youth transition civilian life well critical role play armed conflict peace process", "ProcessedSent": "module provides critical guidance ddr practitioner plan design implement youthfocused ddr process aim promote participation recovery sustainable reintegration youth family community", "SentID": 8204 }, { "ParagraphID": 2408, "Paragraph": "This module provides critical guidance for DDR practitioners on how to plan, design and implement youth-focused DDR processes that aim to promote the participation, recovery and sustainable reintegration of youth into their families and communities. The guidance recognizes the unique needs and challenges facing youth during their transition to civilian life, as well as the critical role they play in armed conflict and peace processes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The guidance recognizes the unique needs and challenges facing youth during their transition to civilian life, as well as the critical role they play in armed conflict and peace processes.", "newParagraph": "module provides critical guidance ddr practitioner plan design implement youthfocused ddr process aim promote participation recovery sustainable reintegration youth family community guidance recognizes unique need challenge facing youth transition civilian life well critical role play armed conflict peace process", "ProcessedSent": "guidance recognizes unique need challenge facing youth transition civilian life well critical role play armed conflict peace process", "SentID": 8205 }, { "ParagraphID": 2409, "Paragraph": "This module provides critical guidance for DDR practitioners on how to plan, design and implement youth-focused DDR processes that aim to promote the participation, recovery and sustainable reintegration of youth into their families and communities. The guidance recognizes the unique needs and challenges facing youth during their transition to civilian life, as well as the critical role they play in armed conflict and peace processes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module provides critical guidance for DDR practitioners on how to plan, design and implement youth-focused DDR processes that aim to promote the participation, recovery and sustainable reintegration of youth into their families and communities.", "newParagraph": "module provides critical guidance ddr practitioner plan design implement youthfocused ddr process aim promote participation recovery sustainable reintegration youth family community guidance recognizes unique need challenge facing youth transition civilian life well critical role play armed conflict peace process", "ProcessedSent": "module provides critical guidance ddr practitioner plan design implement youthfocused ddr process aim promote participation recovery sustainable reintegration youth family community", "SentID": 8206 }, { "ParagraphID": 2409, "Paragraph": "This module provides critical guidance for DDR practitioners on how to plan, design and implement youth-focused DDR processes that aim to promote the participation, recovery and sustainable reintegration of youth into their families and communities. The guidance recognizes the unique needs and challenges facing youth during their transition to civilian life, as well as the critical role they play in armed conflict and peace processes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The guidance recognizes the unique needs and challenges facing youth during their transition to civilian life, as well as the critical role they play in armed conflict and peace processes.", "newParagraph": "module provides critical guidance ddr practitioner plan design implement youthfocused ddr process aim promote participation recovery sustainable reintegration youth family community guidance recognizes unique need challenge facing youth transition civilian life well critical role play armed conflict peace process", "ProcessedSent": "guidance recognizes unique need challenge facing youth transition civilian life well critical role play armed conflict peace process", "SentID": 8207 }, { "ParagraphID": 2410, "Paragraph": "A young person\u2019s decision to participate in a DDR process shall be informed and voluntary.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Voluntary", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A young person\u2019s decision to participate in a DDR process shall be informed and voluntary.", "newParagraph": "young person decision participate ddr process shall informed voluntary", "ProcessedSent": "young person decision participate ddr process shall informed voluntary", "SentID": 8208 }, { "ParagraphID": 2411, "Paragraph": "As outlined in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR, any person below 18 years of age who is associated with an armed force or group shall be eligible for participation in a DDR process designed specifically for children. Eligibility for DDR processes for CAAFAG shall not be conditioned on the child\u2019s possession and handover of a weapon or ammunition, participation in hostilities or weapons training; there shall be no conditions, of any kind, for their participation. If there is doubt as to whether an individual is under 18 years old, an age assessment shall be conducted (see Annex B in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). For any youth under age 18, child-specific programming and rights shall be the priority, however, when appropriate, DDR practitioners may consider complementary youth-focused approaches to address the risks and needs of youth nearing adulthood.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As outlined in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR, any person below 18 years of age who is associated with an armed force or group shall be eligible for participation in a DDR process designed specifically for children.", "newParagraph": "outlined iddrs 520 child ddr person 18 year age associated armed force group shall eligible participation ddr process designed specifically child eligibility ddr process caafag shall conditioned child possession handover weapon ammunition participation hostility weapon training shall condition kind participation doubt whether individual 18 year old age assessment shall conducted see annex b iddrs 520 child ddr youth age 18 childspecific programming right shall priority however appropriate ddr practitioner may consider complementary youthfocused approach address risk need youth nearing adulthood", "ProcessedSent": "outlined iddrs 520 child ddr person 18 year age associated armed force group shall eligible participation ddr process designed specifically child", "SentID": 8209 }, { "ParagraphID": 2411, "Paragraph": "As outlined in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR, any person below 18 years of age who is associated with an armed force or group shall be eligible for participation in a DDR process designed specifically for children. Eligibility for DDR processes for CAAFAG shall not be conditioned on the child\u2019s possession and handover of a weapon or ammunition, participation in hostilities or weapons training; there shall be no conditions, of any kind, for their participation. If there is doubt as to whether an individual is under 18 years old, an age assessment shall be conducted (see Annex B in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). For any youth under age 18, child-specific programming and rights shall be the priority, however, when appropriate, DDR practitioners may consider complementary youth-focused approaches to address the risks and needs of youth nearing adulthood.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Eligibility for DDR processes for CAAFAG shall not be conditioned on the child\u2019s possession and handover of a weapon or ammunition, participation in hostilities or weapons training; there shall be no conditions, of any kind, for their participation.", "newParagraph": "outlined iddrs 520 child ddr person 18 year age associated armed force group shall eligible participation ddr process designed specifically child eligibility ddr process caafag shall conditioned child possession handover weapon ammunition participation hostility weapon training shall condition kind participation doubt whether individual 18 year old age assessment shall conducted see annex b iddrs 520 child ddr youth age 18 childspecific programming right shall priority however appropriate ddr practitioner may consider complementary youthfocused approach address risk need youth nearing adulthood", "ProcessedSent": "eligibility ddr process caafag shall conditioned child possession handover weapon ammunition participation hostility weapon training shall condition kind participation", "SentID": 8210 }, { "ParagraphID": 2411, "Paragraph": "As outlined in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR, any person below 18 years of age who is associated with an armed force or group shall be eligible for participation in a DDR process designed specifically for children. Eligibility for DDR processes for CAAFAG shall not be conditioned on the child\u2019s possession and handover of a weapon or ammunition, participation in hostilities or weapons training; there shall be no conditions, of any kind, for their participation. If there is doubt as to whether an individual is under 18 years old, an age assessment shall be conducted (see Annex B in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). For any youth under age 18, child-specific programming and rights shall be the priority, however, when appropriate, DDR practitioners may consider complementary youth-focused approaches to address the risks and needs of youth nearing adulthood.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If there is doubt as to whether an individual is under 18 years old, an age assessment shall be conducted (see Annex B in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR).", "newParagraph": "outlined iddrs 520 child ddr person 18 year age associated armed force group shall eligible participation ddr process designed specifically child eligibility ddr process caafag shall conditioned child possession handover weapon ammunition participation hostility weapon training shall condition kind participation doubt whether individual 18 year old age assessment shall conducted see annex b iddrs 520 child ddr youth age 18 childspecific programming right shall priority however appropriate ddr practitioner may consider complementary youthfocused approach address risk need youth nearing adulthood", "ProcessedSent": "doubt whether individual 18 year old age assessment shall conducted see annex b iddrs 520 child ddr", "SentID": 8211 }, { "ParagraphID": 2411, "Paragraph": "As outlined in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR, any person below 18 years of age who is associated with an armed force or group shall be eligible for participation in a DDR process designed specifically for children. Eligibility for DDR processes for CAAFAG shall not be conditioned on the child\u2019s possession and handover of a weapon or ammunition, participation in hostilities or weapons training; there shall be no conditions, of any kind, for their participation. If there is doubt as to whether an individual is under 18 years old, an age assessment shall be conducted (see Annex B in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). For any youth under age 18, child-specific programming and rights shall be the priority, however, when appropriate, DDR practitioners may consider complementary youth-focused approaches to address the risks and needs of youth nearing adulthood.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For any youth under age 18, child-specific programming and rights shall be the priority, however, when appropriate, DDR practitioners may consider complementary youth-focused approaches to address the risks and needs of youth nearing adulthood.", "newParagraph": "outlined iddrs 520 child ddr person 18 year age associated armed force group shall eligible participation ddr process designed specifically child eligibility ddr process caafag shall conditioned child possession handover weapon ammunition participation hostility weapon training shall condition kind participation doubt whether individual 18 year old age assessment shall conducted see annex b iddrs 520 child ddr youth age 18 childspecific programming right shall priority however appropriate ddr practitioner may consider complementary youthfocused approach address risk need youth nearing adulthood", "ProcessedSent": "youth age 18 childspecific programming right shall priority however appropriate ddr practitioner may consider complementary youthfocused approach address risk need youth nearing adulthood", "SentID": 8212 }, { "ParagraphID": 2412, "Paragraph": "For ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces or groups aged 18-24, eligibility for DDR will depend on the particular DDR process in place. If a DDR programme is being implemented, eligibility criteria shall be defined in a national DDR programme document. If a CVR programme is being implemented, then eligibility criteria shall be developed in consultation with target communities, and, if in existence, a Project Selection Committee (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). If the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, eligibility for reintegration support shall be decided by relevant national and local authorities, with support, where appropriate, from relevant UN mission entities as well as UN agencies, programmes and funds (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces or groups aged 18-24, eligibility for DDR will depend on the particular DDR process in place.", "newParagraph": "excombatants person associated armed force group aged 1824 eligibility ddr depend particular ddr process place ddr programme implemented eligibility criterion shall defined national ddr programme document cvr programme implemented eligibility criterion shall developed consultation target community existence project selection committee see iddrs 230 community violence reduction precondition ddr programme place eligibility reintegration support shall decided relevant national local authority support appropriate relevant un mission entity well un agency programme fund see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants person associated armed force group aged 1824 eligibility ddr depend particular ddr process place", "SentID": 8213 }, { "ParagraphID": 2412, "Paragraph": "For ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces or groups aged 18-24, eligibility for DDR will depend on the particular DDR process in place. If a DDR programme is being implemented, eligibility criteria shall be defined in a national DDR programme document. If a CVR programme is being implemented, then eligibility criteria shall be developed in consultation with target communities, and, if in existence, a Project Selection Committee (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). If the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, eligibility for reintegration support shall be decided by relevant national and local authorities, with support, where appropriate, from relevant UN mission entities as well as UN agencies, programmes and funds (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If a DDR programme is being implemented, eligibility criteria shall be defined in a national DDR programme document.", "newParagraph": "excombatants person associated armed force group aged 1824 eligibility ddr depend particular ddr process place ddr programme implemented eligibility criterion shall defined national ddr programme document cvr programme implemented eligibility criterion shall developed consultation target community existence project selection committee see iddrs 230 community violence reduction precondition ddr programme place eligibility reintegration support shall decided relevant national local authority support appropriate relevant un mission entity well un agency programme fund see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme implemented eligibility criterion shall defined national ddr programme document", "SentID": 8214 }, { "ParagraphID": 2412, "Paragraph": "For ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces or groups aged 18-24, eligibility for DDR will depend on the particular DDR process in place. If a DDR programme is being implemented, eligibility criteria shall be defined in a national DDR programme document. If a CVR programme is being implemented, then eligibility criteria shall be developed in consultation with target communities, and, if in existence, a Project Selection Committee (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). If the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, eligibility for reintegration support shall be decided by relevant national and local authorities, with support, where appropriate, from relevant UN mission entities as well as UN agencies, programmes and funds (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If a CVR programme is being implemented, then eligibility criteria shall be developed in consultation with target communities, and, if in existence, a Project Selection Committee (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "newParagraph": "excombatants person associated armed force group aged 1824 eligibility ddr depend particular ddr process place ddr programme implemented eligibility criterion shall defined national ddr programme document cvr programme implemented eligibility criterion shall developed consultation target community existence project selection committee see iddrs 230 community violence reduction precondition ddr programme place eligibility reintegration support shall decided relevant national local authority support appropriate relevant un mission entity well un agency programme fund see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace", "ProcessedSent": "cvr programme implemented eligibility criterion shall developed consultation target community existence project selection committee see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "SentID": 8215 }, { "ParagraphID": 2412, "Paragraph": "For ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces or groups aged 18-24, eligibility for DDR will depend on the particular DDR process in place. If a DDR programme is being implemented, eligibility criteria shall be defined in a national DDR programme document. If a CVR programme is being implemented, then eligibility criteria shall be developed in consultation with target communities, and, if in existence, a Project Selection Committee (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). If the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, eligibility for reintegration support shall be decided by relevant national and local authorities, with support, where appropriate, from relevant UN mission entities as well as UN agencies, programmes and funds (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place, eligibility for reintegration support shall be decided by relevant national and local authorities, with support, where appropriate, from relevant UN mission entities as well as UN agencies, programmes and funds (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace).", "newParagraph": "excombatants person associated armed force group aged 1824 eligibility ddr depend particular ddr process place ddr programme implemented eligibility criterion shall defined national ddr programme document cvr programme implemented eligibility criterion shall developed consultation target community existence project selection committee see iddrs 230 community violence reduction precondition ddr programme place eligibility reintegration support shall decided relevant national local authority support appropriate relevant un mission entity well un agency programme fund see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace", "ProcessedSent": "precondition ddr programme place eligibility reintegration support shall decided relevant national local authority support appropriate relevant un mission entity well un agency programme fund see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace", "SentID": 8216 }, { "ParagraphID": 2413, "Paragraph": "DDR processes for children shall not be contingent on political negotiations or adult DDR processes. Efforts shall always be made to prevent recruitment and to secure the release of CAFFAG, irrespective of the stage of the conflict or status of peace negotiations. Doing so may require negotiations with armed forces or groups for this specific purpose. Special provisions and efforts may be needed to reach girls, who often face unique obstacles to identification and release. These obstacles may include specific sociocultural factors, such as the perception that girl \u2018wives\u2019 are dependents rather than associated children, gendered barriers to information and sensitization, or fear by armed forces and groups of admitting to the presence of girls.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes for children shall not be contingent on political negotiations or adult DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "ddr process child shall contingent political negotiation adult ddr process effort shall always made prevent recruitment secure release caffag irrespective stage conflict status peace negotiation may require negotiation armed force group specific purpose special provision effort may needed reach girl often face unique obstacle identification release obstacle may include specific sociocultural factor perception girl wife dependent rather associated child gendered barrier information sensitization fear armed force group admitting presence girl", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process child shall contingent political negotiation adult ddr process", "SentID": 8217 }, { "ParagraphID": 2413, "Paragraph": "DDR processes for children shall not be contingent on political negotiations or adult DDR processes. Efforts shall always be made to prevent recruitment and to secure the release of CAFFAG, irrespective of the stage of the conflict or status of peace negotiations. Doing so may require negotiations with armed forces or groups for this specific purpose. Special provisions and efforts may be needed to reach girls, who often face unique obstacles to identification and release. These obstacles may include specific sociocultural factors, such as the perception that girl \u2018wives\u2019 are dependents rather than associated children, gendered barriers to information and sensitization, or fear by armed forces and groups of admitting to the presence of girls.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Efforts shall always be made to prevent recruitment and to secure the release of CAFFAG, irrespective of the stage of the conflict or status of peace negotiations.", "newParagraph": "ddr process child shall contingent political negotiation adult ddr process effort shall always made prevent recruitment secure release caffag irrespective stage conflict status peace negotiation may require negotiation armed force group specific purpose special provision effort may needed reach girl often face unique obstacle identification release obstacle may include specific sociocultural factor perception girl wife dependent rather associated child gendered barrier information sensitization fear armed force group admitting presence girl", "ProcessedSent": "effort shall always made prevent recruitment secure release caffag irrespective stage conflict status peace negotiation", "SentID": 8218 }, { "ParagraphID": 2413, "Paragraph": "DDR processes for children shall not be contingent on political negotiations or adult DDR processes. Efforts shall always be made to prevent recruitment and to secure the release of CAFFAG, irrespective of the stage of the conflict or status of peace negotiations. Doing so may require negotiations with armed forces or groups for this specific purpose. Special provisions and efforts may be needed to reach girls, who often face unique obstacles to identification and release. These obstacles may include specific sociocultural factors, such as the perception that girl \u2018wives\u2019 are dependents rather than associated children, gendered barriers to information and sensitization, or fear by armed forces and groups of admitting to the presence of girls.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Doing so may require negotiations with armed forces or groups for this specific purpose.", "newParagraph": "ddr process child shall contingent political negotiation adult ddr process effort shall always made prevent recruitment secure release caffag irrespective stage conflict status peace negotiation may require negotiation armed force group specific purpose special provision effort may needed reach girl often face unique obstacle identification release obstacle may include specific sociocultural factor perception girl wife dependent rather associated child gendered barrier information sensitization fear armed force group admitting presence girl", "ProcessedSent": "may require negotiation armed force group specific purpose", "SentID": 8219 }, { "ParagraphID": 2413, "Paragraph": "DDR processes for children shall not be contingent on political negotiations or adult DDR processes. Efforts shall always be made to prevent recruitment and to secure the release of CAFFAG, irrespective of the stage of the conflict or status of peace negotiations. Doing so may require negotiations with armed forces or groups for this specific purpose. Special provisions and efforts may be needed to reach girls, who often face unique obstacles to identification and release. These obstacles may include specific sociocultural factors, such as the perception that girl \u2018wives\u2019 are dependents rather than associated children, gendered barriers to information and sensitization, or fear by armed forces and groups of admitting to the presence of girls.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Special provisions and efforts may be needed to reach girls, who often face unique obstacles to identification and release.", "newParagraph": "ddr process child shall contingent political negotiation adult ddr process effort shall always made prevent recruitment secure release caffag irrespective stage conflict status peace negotiation may require negotiation armed force group specific purpose special provision effort may needed reach girl often face unique obstacle identification release obstacle may include specific sociocultural factor perception girl wife dependent rather associated child gendered barrier information sensitization fear armed force group admitting presence girl", "ProcessedSent": "special provision effort may needed reach girl often face unique obstacle identification release", "SentID": 8220 }, { "ParagraphID": 2413, "Paragraph": "DDR processes for children shall not be contingent on political negotiations or adult DDR processes. Efforts shall always be made to prevent recruitment and to secure the release of CAFFAG, irrespective of the stage of the conflict or status of peace negotiations. Doing so may require negotiations with armed forces or groups for this specific purpose. Special provisions and efforts may be needed to reach girls, who often face unique obstacles to identification and release. These obstacles may include specific sociocultural factors, such as the perception that girl \u2018wives\u2019 are dependents rather than associated children, gendered barriers to information and sensitization, or fear by armed forces and groups of admitting to the presence of girls.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These obstacles may include specific sociocultural factors, such as the perception that girl \u2018wives\u2019 are dependents rather than associated children, gendered barriers to information and sensitization, or fear by armed forces and groups of admitting to the presence of girls.", "newParagraph": "ddr process child shall contingent political negotiation adult ddr process effort shall always made prevent recruitment secure release caffag irrespective stage conflict status peace negotiation may require negotiation armed force group specific purpose special provision effort may needed reach girl often face unique obstacle identification release obstacle may include specific sociocultural factor perception girl wife dependent rather associated child gendered barrier information sensitization fear armed force group admitting presence girl", "ProcessedSent": "obstacle may include specific sociocultural factor perception girl wife dependent rather associated child gendered barrier information sensitization fear armed force group admitting presence girl", "SentID": 8221 }, { "ParagraphID": 2414, "Paragraph": "The mechanisms and structures for the release and reintegration of children shall be set up as soon as possible and continue during ongoing armed conflict, before a peace agreement is signed, a peacekeeping mission is deployed, or a DDR process or related process, such as Security Sector Reform (SSR), is established.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The mechanisms and structures for the release and reintegration of children shall be set up as soon as possible and continue during ongoing armed conflict, before a peace agreement is signed, a peacekeeping mission is deployed, or a DDR process or related process, such as Security Sector Reform (SSR), is established.", "newParagraph": "mechanism structure release reintegration child shall set soon possible continue ongoing armed conflict peace agreement signed peacekeeping mission deployed ddr process related process security sector reform ssr established", "ProcessedSent": "mechanism structure release reintegration child shall set soon possible continue ongoing armed conflict peace agreement signed peacekeeping mission deployed ddr process related process security sector reform ssr established", "SentID": 8222 }, { "ParagraphID": 2415, "Paragraph": "Armed forces and groups rarely acknowledge the presence of children in their ranks, so children are often not identified and therefore may be excluded from DDR support. DDR practitioners and child protection actors involved in providing services during DDR processes, as well as UN personnel more broadly, shall actively call for and take steps to obtain the unconditional release of all CAAFAG at all times, and for children\u2019s needs to be considered. Advocacy of this kind aims to highlight the issues faced by CAAFAG and ensures that the roles played by girls and boys in conflict situations are identified and acknowledged. Advocacy shall take place at all levels, through both formal and informal discussions. UN agencies, foreign missions, mediators, donors and representatives of parties to conflict should all be involved. If possible, advocacy should also be linked to existing civil society actions and national systems (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Armed forces and groups rarely acknowledge the presence of children in their ranks, so children are often not identified and therefore may be excluded from DDR support.", "newParagraph": "armed force group rarely acknowledge presence child rank child often identified therefore may excluded ddr support ddr practitioner child protection actor involved providing service ddr process well un personnel broadly shall actively call take step obtain unconditional release caafag time child need considered advocacy kind aim highlight issue faced caafag ensures role played girl boy conflict situation identified acknowledged advocacy shall take place level formal informal discussion un agency foreign mission mediator donor representative party conflict involved possible advocacy also linked existing civil society action national system see iddrs 520 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "armed force group rarely acknowledge presence child rank child often identified therefore may excluded ddr support", "SentID": 8223 }, { "ParagraphID": 2415, "Paragraph": "Armed forces and groups rarely acknowledge the presence of children in their ranks, so children are often not identified and therefore may be excluded from DDR support. DDR practitioners and child protection actors involved in providing services during DDR processes, as well as UN personnel more broadly, shall actively call for and take steps to obtain the unconditional release of all CAAFAG at all times, and for children\u2019s needs to be considered. Advocacy of this kind aims to highlight the issues faced by CAAFAG and ensures that the roles played by girls and boys in conflict situations are identified and acknowledged. Advocacy shall take place at all levels, through both formal and informal discussions. UN agencies, foreign missions, mediators, donors and representatives of parties to conflict should all be involved. If possible, advocacy should also be linked to existing civil society actions and national systems (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners and child protection actors involved in providing services during DDR processes, as well as UN personnel more broadly, shall actively call for and take steps to obtain the unconditional release of all CAAFAG at all times, and for children\u2019s needs to be considered.", "newParagraph": "armed force group rarely acknowledge presence child rank child often identified therefore may excluded ddr support ddr practitioner child protection actor involved providing service ddr process well un personnel broadly shall actively call take step obtain unconditional release caafag time child need considered advocacy kind aim highlight issue faced caafag ensures role played girl boy conflict situation identified acknowledged advocacy shall take place level formal informal discussion un agency foreign mission mediator donor representative party conflict involved possible advocacy also linked existing civil society action national system see iddrs 520 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner child protection actor involved providing service ddr process well un personnel broadly shall actively call take step obtain unconditional release caafag time child need considered", "SentID": 8224 }, { "ParagraphID": 2415, "Paragraph": "Armed forces and groups rarely acknowledge the presence of children in their ranks, so children are often not identified and therefore may be excluded from DDR support. DDR practitioners and child protection actors involved in providing services during DDR processes, as well as UN personnel more broadly, shall actively call for and take steps to obtain the unconditional release of all CAAFAG at all times, and for children\u2019s needs to be considered. Advocacy of this kind aims to highlight the issues faced by CAAFAG and ensures that the roles played by girls and boys in conflict situations are identified and acknowledged. Advocacy shall take place at all levels, through both formal and informal discussions. UN agencies, foreign missions, mediators, donors and representatives of parties to conflict should all be involved. If possible, advocacy should also be linked to existing civil society actions and national systems (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Advocacy of this kind aims to highlight the issues faced by CAAFAG and ensures that the roles played by girls and boys in conflict situations are identified and acknowledged.", "newParagraph": "armed force group rarely acknowledge presence child rank child often identified therefore may excluded ddr support ddr practitioner child protection actor involved providing service ddr process well un personnel broadly shall actively call take step obtain unconditional release caafag time child need considered advocacy kind aim highlight issue faced caafag ensures role played girl boy conflict situation identified acknowledged advocacy shall take place level formal informal discussion un agency foreign mission mediator donor representative party conflict involved possible advocacy also linked existing civil society action national system see iddrs 520 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "advocacy kind aim highlight issue faced caafag ensures role played girl boy conflict situation identified acknowledged", "SentID": 8225 }, { "ParagraphID": 2415, "Paragraph": "Armed forces and groups rarely acknowledge the presence of children in their ranks, so children are often not identified and therefore may be excluded from DDR support. DDR practitioners and child protection actors involved in providing services during DDR processes, as well as UN personnel more broadly, shall actively call for and take steps to obtain the unconditional release of all CAAFAG at all times, and for children\u2019s needs to be considered. Advocacy of this kind aims to highlight the issues faced by CAAFAG and ensures that the roles played by girls and boys in conflict situations are identified and acknowledged. Advocacy shall take place at all levels, through both formal and informal discussions. UN agencies, foreign missions, mediators, donors and representatives of parties to conflict should all be involved. If possible, advocacy should also be linked to existing civil society actions and national systems (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Advocacy shall take place at all levels, through both formal and informal discussions.", "newParagraph": "armed force group rarely acknowledge presence child rank child often identified therefore may excluded ddr support ddr practitioner child protection actor involved providing service ddr process well un personnel broadly shall actively call take step obtain unconditional release caafag time child need considered advocacy kind aim highlight issue faced caafag ensures role played girl boy conflict situation identified acknowledged advocacy shall take place level formal informal discussion un agency foreign mission mediator donor representative party conflict involved possible advocacy also linked existing civil society action national system see iddrs 520 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "advocacy shall take place level formal informal discussion", "SentID": 8226 }, { "ParagraphID": 2415, "Paragraph": "Armed forces and groups rarely acknowledge the presence of children in their ranks, so children are often not identified and therefore may be excluded from DDR support. DDR practitioners and child protection actors involved in providing services during DDR processes, as well as UN personnel more broadly, shall actively call for and take steps to obtain the unconditional release of all CAAFAG at all times, and for children\u2019s needs to be considered. Advocacy of this kind aims to highlight the issues faced by CAAFAG and ensures that the roles played by girls and boys in conflict situations are identified and acknowledged. Advocacy shall take place at all levels, through both formal and informal discussions. UN agencies, foreign missions, mediators, donors and representatives of parties to conflict should all be involved. If possible, advocacy should also be linked to existing civil society actions and national systems (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN agencies, foreign missions, mediators, donors and representatives of parties to conflict should all be involved.", "newParagraph": "armed force group rarely acknowledge presence child rank child often identified therefore may excluded ddr support ddr practitioner child protection actor involved providing service ddr process well un personnel broadly shall actively call take step obtain unconditional release caafag time child need considered advocacy kind aim highlight issue faced caafag ensures role played girl boy conflict situation identified acknowledged advocacy shall take place level formal informal discussion un agency foreign mission mediator donor representative party conflict involved possible advocacy also linked existing civil society action national system see iddrs 520 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "un agency foreign mission mediator donor representative party conflict involved", "SentID": 8227 }, { "ParagraphID": 2415, "Paragraph": "Armed forces and groups rarely acknowledge the presence of children in their ranks, so children are often not identified and therefore may be excluded from DDR support. DDR practitioners and child protection actors involved in providing services during DDR processes, as well as UN personnel more broadly, shall actively call for and take steps to obtain the unconditional release of all CAAFAG at all times, and for children\u2019s needs to be considered. Advocacy of this kind aims to highlight the issues faced by CAAFAG and ensures that the roles played by girls and boys in conflict situations are identified and acknowledged. Advocacy shall take place at all levels, through both formal and informal discussions. UN agencies, foreign missions, mediators, donors and representatives of parties to conflict should all be involved. If possible, advocacy should also be linked to existing civil society actions and national systems (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If possible, advocacy should also be linked to existing civil society actions and national systems (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR).", "newParagraph": "armed force group rarely acknowledge presence child rank child often identified therefore may excluded ddr support ddr practitioner child protection actor involved providing service ddr process well un personnel broadly shall actively call take step obtain unconditional release caafag time child need considered advocacy kind aim highlight issue faced caafag ensures role played girl boy conflict situation identified acknowledged advocacy shall take place level formal informal discussion un agency foreign mission mediator donor representative party conflict involved possible advocacy also linked existing civil society action national system see iddrs 520 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "possible advocacy also linked existing civil society action national system see iddrs 520 child ddr", "SentID": 8228 }, { "ParagraphID": 2416, "Paragraph": "Youth-focused DDR processes shall respect the principles of international humanitarian law and promote the human rights of DDR participants and the communities into which they reintegrate. Core principles for delivery of humanitarian assistances include humanity, impartiality, neutrality and independence. When supporting youth, care shall be taken to assess the possible impact of measures on vulnerable populations which may, by their very nature, have disproportionate or discriminatory impacts on different groups, even if unintended. Responses shall enhance the safety, dignity, and rights of all people, and avoid exposing them to harm, provide access to assistance according to need and without discrimination, assist people to recover from the physical and psychological effects of threatened or actual violence, coercion or deliberate deprivation, and support people to fulfil their rights.2", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth-focused DDR processes shall respect the principles of international humanitarian law and promote the human rights of DDR participants and the communities into which they reintegrate.", "newParagraph": "youthfocused ddr process shall respect principle international humanitarian law promote human right ddr participant community reintegrate core principle delivery humanitarian assistance include humanity impartiality neutrality independence supporting youth care shall taken ass possible impact measure vulnerable population may nature disproportionate discriminatory impact different group even unintended response shall enhance safety dignity right people avoid exposing harm provide access assistance according need without discrimination assist people recover physical psychological effect threatened actual violence coercion deliberate deprivation support people fulfil rights2", "ProcessedSent": "youthfocused ddr process shall respect principle international humanitarian law promote human right ddr participant community reintegrate", "SentID": 8229 }, { "ParagraphID": 2416, "Paragraph": "Youth-focused DDR processes shall respect the principles of international humanitarian law and promote the human rights of DDR participants and the communities into which they reintegrate. Core principles for delivery of humanitarian assistances include humanity, impartiality, neutrality and independence. When supporting youth, care shall be taken to assess the possible impact of measures on vulnerable populations which may, by their very nature, have disproportionate or discriminatory impacts on different groups, even if unintended. Responses shall enhance the safety, dignity, and rights of all people, and avoid exposing them to harm, provide access to assistance according to need and without discrimination, assist people to recover from the physical and psychological effects of threatened or actual violence, coercion or deliberate deprivation, and support people to fulfil their rights.2", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Core principles for delivery of humanitarian assistances include humanity, impartiality, neutrality and independence.", "newParagraph": "youthfocused ddr process shall respect principle international humanitarian law promote human right ddr participant community reintegrate core principle delivery humanitarian assistance include humanity impartiality neutrality independence supporting youth care shall taken ass possible impact measure vulnerable population may nature disproportionate discriminatory impact different group even unintended response shall enhance safety dignity right people avoid exposing harm provide access assistance according need without discrimination assist people recover physical psychological effect threatened actual violence coercion deliberate deprivation support people fulfil rights2", "ProcessedSent": "core principle delivery humanitarian assistance include humanity impartiality neutrality independence", "SentID": 8230 }, { "ParagraphID": 2416, "Paragraph": "Youth-focused DDR processes shall respect the principles of international humanitarian law and promote the human rights of DDR participants and the communities into which they reintegrate. Core principles for delivery of humanitarian assistances include humanity, impartiality, neutrality and independence. When supporting youth, care shall be taken to assess the possible impact of measures on vulnerable populations which may, by their very nature, have disproportionate or discriminatory impacts on different groups, even if unintended. Responses shall enhance the safety, dignity, and rights of all people, and avoid exposing them to harm, provide access to assistance according to need and without discrimination, assist people to recover from the physical and psychological effects of threatened or actual violence, coercion or deliberate deprivation, and support people to fulfil their rights.2", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When supporting youth, care shall be taken to assess the possible impact of measures on vulnerable populations which may, by their very nature, have disproportionate or discriminatory impacts on different groups, even if unintended.", "newParagraph": "youthfocused ddr process shall respect principle international humanitarian law promote human right ddr participant community reintegrate core principle delivery humanitarian assistance include humanity impartiality neutrality independence supporting youth care shall taken ass possible impact measure vulnerable population may nature disproportionate discriminatory impact different group even unintended response shall enhance safety dignity right people avoid exposing harm provide access assistance according need without discrimination assist people recover physical psychological effect threatened actual violence coercion deliberate deprivation support people fulfil rights2", "ProcessedSent": "supporting youth care shall taken ass possible impact measure vulnerable population may nature disproportionate discriminatory impact different group even unintended", "SentID": 8231 }, { "ParagraphID": 2416, "Paragraph": "Youth-focused DDR processes shall respect the principles of international humanitarian law and promote the human rights of DDR participants and the communities into which they reintegrate. Core principles for delivery of humanitarian assistances include humanity, impartiality, neutrality and independence. When supporting youth, care shall be taken to assess the possible impact of measures on vulnerable populations which may, by their very nature, have disproportionate or discriminatory impacts on different groups, even if unintended. Responses shall enhance the safety, dignity, and rights of all people, and avoid exposing them to harm, provide access to assistance according to need and without discrimination, assist people to recover from the physical and psychological effects of threatened or actual violence, coercion or deliberate deprivation, and support people to fulfil their rights.2", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Responses shall enhance the safety, dignity, and rights of all people, and avoid exposing them to harm, provide access to assistance according to need and without discrimination, assist people to recover from the physical and psychological effects of threatened or actual violence, coercion or deliberate deprivation, and support people to fulfil their rights.2", "newParagraph": "youthfocused ddr process shall respect principle international humanitarian law promote human right ddr participant community reintegrate core principle delivery humanitarian assistance include humanity impartiality neutrality independence supporting youth care shall taken ass possible impact measure vulnerable population may nature disproportionate discriminatory impact different group even unintended response shall enhance safety dignity right people avoid exposing harm provide access assistance according need without discrimination assist people recover physical psychological effect threatened actual violence coercion deliberate deprivation support people fulfil rights2", "ProcessedSent": "response shall enhance safety dignity right people avoid exposing harm provide access assistance according need without discrimination assist people recover physical psychological effect threatened actual violence coercion deliberate deprivation support people fulfil rights2", "SentID": 8232 }, { "ParagraphID": 2417, "Paragraph": "Non-discrimination and fair and equitable treatment are core principles of integrated DDR processes. Youth who are ex-combatants or persons formerly associated with armed forces or groups shall not be discriminated against due to age, gender, sex, race, religion, nationality, ethnicity, disability or other personal characteristics or associations. The specific needs of male and female youth shall be fully taken into account in all stages of planning and implementation of youth-focused DDR processes. A gender transformative approach to youth-focused DDR should also be pursued. This is because overcoming gender inequality is particularly important when dealing with young people in their formative years.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Non-discrimination and fair and equitable treatment are core principles of integrated DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "nondiscrimination fair equitable treatment core principle integrated ddr process youth excombatants person formerly associated armed force group shall discriminated due age gender sex race religion nationality ethnicity disability personal characteristic association specific need male female youth shall fully taken account stage planning implementation youthfocused ddr process gender transformative approach youthfocused ddr also pursued overcoming gender inequality particularly important dealing young people formative year", "ProcessedSent": "nondiscrimination fair equitable treatment core principle integrated ddr process", "SentID": 8233 }, { "ParagraphID": 2417, "Paragraph": "Non-discrimination and fair and equitable treatment are core principles of integrated DDR processes. Youth who are ex-combatants or persons formerly associated with armed forces or groups shall not be discriminated against due to age, gender, sex, race, religion, nationality, ethnicity, disability or other personal characteristics or associations. The specific needs of male and female youth shall be fully taken into account in all stages of planning and implementation of youth-focused DDR processes. A gender transformative approach to youth-focused DDR should also be pursued. This is because overcoming gender inequality is particularly important when dealing with young people in their formative years.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth who are ex-combatants or persons formerly associated with armed forces or groups shall not be discriminated against due to age, gender, sex, race, religion, nationality, ethnicity, disability or other personal characteristics or associations.", "newParagraph": "nondiscrimination fair equitable treatment core principle integrated ddr process youth excombatants person formerly associated armed force group shall discriminated due age gender sex race religion nationality ethnicity disability personal characteristic association specific need male female youth shall fully taken account stage planning implementation youthfocused ddr process gender transformative approach youthfocused ddr also pursued overcoming gender inequality particularly important dealing young people formative year", "ProcessedSent": "youth excombatants person formerly associated armed force group shall discriminated due age gender sex race religion nationality ethnicity disability personal characteristic association", "SentID": 8234 }, { "ParagraphID": 2417, "Paragraph": "Non-discrimination and fair and equitable treatment are core principles of integrated DDR processes. Youth who are ex-combatants or persons formerly associated with armed forces or groups shall not be discriminated against due to age, gender, sex, race, religion, nationality, ethnicity, disability or other personal characteristics or associations. The specific needs of male and female youth shall be fully taken into account in all stages of planning and implementation of youth-focused DDR processes. A gender transformative approach to youth-focused DDR should also be pursued. This is because overcoming gender inequality is particularly important when dealing with young people in their formative years.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The specific needs of male and female youth shall be fully taken into account in all stages of planning and implementation of youth-focused DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "nondiscrimination fair equitable treatment core principle integrated ddr process youth excombatants person formerly associated armed force group shall discriminated due age gender sex race religion nationality ethnicity disability personal characteristic association specific need male female youth shall fully taken account stage planning implementation youthfocused ddr process gender transformative approach youthfocused ddr also pursued overcoming gender inequality particularly important dealing young people formative year", "ProcessedSent": "specific need male female youth shall fully taken account stage planning implementation youthfocused ddr process", "SentID": 8235 }, { "ParagraphID": 2417, "Paragraph": "Non-discrimination and fair and equitable treatment are core principles of integrated DDR processes. Youth who are ex-combatants or persons formerly associated with armed forces or groups shall not be discriminated against due to age, gender, sex, race, religion, nationality, ethnicity, disability or other personal characteristics or associations. The specific needs of male and female youth shall be fully taken into account in all stages of planning and implementation of youth-focused DDR processes. A gender transformative approach to youth-focused DDR should also be pursued. This is because overcoming gender inequality is particularly important when dealing with young people in their formative years.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A gender transformative approach to youth-focused DDR should also be pursued.", "newParagraph": "nondiscrimination fair equitable treatment core principle integrated ddr process youth excombatants person formerly associated armed force group shall discriminated due age gender sex race religion nationality ethnicity disability personal characteristic association specific need male female youth shall fully taken account stage planning implementation youthfocused ddr process gender transformative approach youthfocused ddr also pursued overcoming gender inequality particularly important dealing young people formative year", "ProcessedSent": "gender transformative approach youthfocused ddr also pursued", "SentID": 8236 }, { "ParagraphID": 2417, "Paragraph": "Non-discrimination and fair and equitable treatment are core principles of integrated DDR processes. Youth who are ex-combatants or persons formerly associated with armed forces or groups shall not be discriminated against due to age, gender, sex, race, religion, nationality, ethnicity, disability or other personal characteristics or associations. The specific needs of male and female youth shall be fully taken into account in all stages of planning and implementation of youth-focused DDR processes. A gender transformative approach to youth-focused DDR should also be pursued. This is because overcoming gender inequality is particularly important when dealing with young people in their formative years.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is because overcoming gender inequality is particularly important when dealing with young people in their formative years.", "newParagraph": "nondiscrimination fair equitable treatment core principle integrated ddr process youth excombatants person formerly associated armed force group shall discriminated due age gender sex race religion nationality ethnicity disability personal characteristic association specific need male female youth shall fully taken account stage planning implementation youthfocused ddr process gender transformative approach youthfocused ddr also pursued overcoming gender inequality particularly important dealing young people formative year", "ProcessedSent": "overcoming gender inequality particularly important dealing young people formative year", "SentID": 8237 }, { "ParagraphID": 2418, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall also foster connections between youth who are (and are not) former members of armed forces or groups and the wider community. Community-based approaches to DDR expose young people who are former members of armed forces or groups to non-military rules and behaviour and encourage their inclusion in the community and society at large. This exposure also provides opportunities for joint economic activities and supports broader reconciliation efforts.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes shall also foster connections between youth who are (and are not) former members of armed forces or groups and the wider community.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall also foster connection youth former member armed force group wider community communitybased approach ddr expose young people former member armed force group nonmilitary rule behaviour encourage inclusion community society large exposure also provides opportunity joint economic activity support broader reconciliation effort", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process shall also foster connection youth former member armed force group wider community", "SentID": 8238 }, { "ParagraphID": 2418, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall also foster connections between youth who are (and are not) former members of armed forces or groups and the wider community. Community-based approaches to DDR expose young people who are former members of armed forces or groups to non-military rules and behaviour and encourage their inclusion in the community and society at large. This exposure also provides opportunities for joint economic activities and supports broader reconciliation efforts.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community-based approaches to DDR expose young people who are former members of armed forces or groups to non-military rules and behaviour and encourage their inclusion in the community and society at large.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall also foster connection youth former member armed force group wider community communitybased approach ddr expose young people former member armed force group nonmilitary rule behaviour encourage inclusion community society large exposure also provides opportunity joint economic activity support broader reconciliation effort", "ProcessedSent": "communitybased approach ddr expose young people former member armed force group nonmilitary rule behaviour encourage inclusion community society large", "SentID": 8239 }, { "ParagraphID": 2418, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall also foster connections between youth who are (and are not) former members of armed forces or groups and the wider community. Community-based approaches to DDR expose young people who are former members of armed forces or groups to non-military rules and behaviour and encourage their inclusion in the community and society at large. This exposure also provides opportunities for joint economic activities and supports broader reconciliation efforts.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This exposure also provides opportunities for joint economic activities and supports broader reconciliation efforts.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall also foster connection youth former member armed force group wider community communitybased approach ddr expose young people former member armed force group nonmilitary rule behaviour encourage inclusion community society large exposure also provides opportunity joint economic activity support broader reconciliation effort", "ProcessedSent": "exposure also provides opportunity joint economic activity support broader reconciliation effort", "SentID": 8240 }, { "ParagraphID": 2419, "Paragraph": "A youth-focused approach to DDR shall ensure that no harm is done to youth. Rather, DDR processes shall seek to maximize the benefit to youth, while minimizing any harm. This shall be done through: \\n Assessing and monitoring both positive and negative impacts for youth, and disaggregating data by age, gender and vulnerabilities of young people (while protecting youth\u2019s privacy) and where safe to do so, other social identities. \\n Listening to and taking account of the voices and views of youth in the planning, design, implementation and review of youth-focused DDR processes. \\n Leveraging opportunities for youth to promote peacebuilding and social cohesion through DDR including by building and fortifying stronger connections between youth, irrespective of the armed group or force they may have been traveling or associated with, including those in receiving communities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A youth-focused approach to DDR shall ensure that no harm is done to youth.", "newParagraph": "youthfocused approach ddr shall ensure harm done youth rather ddr process shall seek maximize benefit youth minimizing harm shall done n assessing monitoring positive negative impact youth disaggregating data age gender vulnerability young people protecting youth privacy safe social identity n listening taking account voice view youth planning design implementation review youthfocused ddr process n leveraging opportunity youth promote peacebuilding social cohesion ddr including building fortifying stronger connection youth irrespective armed group force may traveling associated including receiving community", "ProcessedSent": "youthfocused approach ddr shall ensure harm done youth", "SentID": 8241 }, { "ParagraphID": 2419, "Paragraph": "A youth-focused approach to DDR shall ensure that no harm is done to youth. Rather, DDR processes shall seek to maximize the benefit to youth, while minimizing any harm. This shall be done through: \\n Assessing and monitoring both positive and negative impacts for youth, and disaggregating data by age, gender and vulnerabilities of young people (while protecting youth\u2019s privacy) and where safe to do so, other social identities. \\n Listening to and taking account of the voices and views of youth in the planning, design, implementation and review of youth-focused DDR processes. \\n Leveraging opportunities for youth to promote peacebuilding and social cohesion through DDR including by building and fortifying stronger connections between youth, irrespective of the armed group or force they may have been traveling or associated with, including those in receiving communities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Rather, DDR processes shall seek to maximize the benefit to youth, while minimizing any harm.", "newParagraph": "youthfocused approach ddr shall ensure harm done youth rather ddr process shall seek maximize benefit youth minimizing harm shall done n assessing monitoring positive negative impact youth disaggregating data age gender vulnerability young people protecting youth privacy safe social identity n listening taking account voice view youth planning design implementation review youthfocused ddr process n leveraging opportunity youth promote peacebuilding social cohesion ddr including building fortifying stronger connection youth irrespective armed group force may traveling associated including receiving community", "ProcessedSent": "rather ddr process shall seek maximize benefit youth minimizing harm", "SentID": 8242 }, { "ParagraphID": 2419, "Paragraph": "A youth-focused approach to DDR shall ensure that no harm is done to youth. Rather, DDR processes shall seek to maximize the benefit to youth, while minimizing any harm. This shall be done through: \\n Assessing and monitoring both positive and negative impacts for youth, and disaggregating data by age, gender and vulnerabilities of young people (while protecting youth\u2019s privacy) and where safe to do so, other social identities. \\n Listening to and taking account of the voices and views of youth in the planning, design, implementation and review of youth-focused DDR processes. \\n Leveraging opportunities for youth to promote peacebuilding and social cohesion through DDR including by building and fortifying stronger connections between youth, irrespective of the armed group or force they may have been traveling or associated with, including those in receiving communities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This shall be done through: \\n Assessing and monitoring both positive and negative impacts for youth, and disaggregating data by age, gender and vulnerabilities of young people (while protecting youth\u2019s privacy) and where safe to do so, other social identities.", "newParagraph": "youthfocused approach ddr shall ensure harm done youth rather ddr process shall seek maximize benefit youth minimizing harm shall done n assessing monitoring positive negative impact youth disaggregating data age gender vulnerability young people protecting youth privacy safe social identity n listening taking account voice view youth planning design implementation review youthfocused ddr process n leveraging opportunity youth promote peacebuilding social cohesion ddr including building fortifying stronger connection youth irrespective armed group force may traveling associated including receiving community", "ProcessedSent": "shall done n assessing monitoring positive negative impact youth disaggregating data age gender vulnerability young people protecting youth privacy safe social identity", "SentID": 8243 }, { "ParagraphID": 2419, "Paragraph": "A youth-focused approach to DDR shall ensure that no harm is done to youth. Rather, DDR processes shall seek to maximize the benefit to youth, while minimizing any harm. This shall be done through: \\n Assessing and monitoring both positive and negative impacts for youth, and disaggregating data by age, gender and vulnerabilities of young people (while protecting youth\u2019s privacy) and where safe to do so, other social identities. \\n Listening to and taking account of the voices and views of youth in the planning, design, implementation and review of youth-focused DDR processes. \\n Leveraging opportunities for youth to promote peacebuilding and social cohesion through DDR including by building and fortifying stronger connections between youth, irrespective of the armed group or force they may have been traveling or associated with, including those in receiving communities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Listening to and taking account of the voices and views of youth in the planning, design, implementation and review of youth-focused DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "youthfocused approach ddr shall ensure harm done youth rather ddr process shall seek maximize benefit youth minimizing harm shall done n assessing monitoring positive negative impact youth disaggregating data age gender vulnerability young people protecting youth privacy safe social identity n listening taking account voice view youth planning design implementation review youthfocused ddr process n leveraging opportunity youth promote peacebuilding social cohesion ddr including building fortifying stronger connection youth irrespective armed group force may traveling associated including receiving community", "ProcessedSent": "n listening taking account voice view youth planning design implementation review youthfocused ddr process", "SentID": 8244 }, { "ParagraphID": 2419, "Paragraph": "A youth-focused approach to DDR shall ensure that no harm is done to youth. Rather, DDR processes shall seek to maximize the benefit to youth, while minimizing any harm. This shall be done through: \\n Assessing and monitoring both positive and negative impacts for youth, and disaggregating data by age, gender and vulnerabilities of young people (while protecting youth\u2019s privacy) and where safe to do so, other social identities. \\n Listening to and taking account of the voices and views of youth in the planning, design, implementation and review of youth-focused DDR processes. \\n Leveraging opportunities for youth to promote peacebuilding and social cohesion through DDR including by building and fortifying stronger connections between youth, irrespective of the armed group or force they may have been traveling or associated with, including those in receiving communities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Leveraging opportunities for youth to promote peacebuilding and social cohesion through DDR including by building and fortifying stronger connections between youth, irrespective of the armed group or force they may have been traveling or associated with, including those in receiving communities.", "newParagraph": "youthfocused approach ddr shall ensure harm done youth rather ddr process shall seek maximize benefit youth minimizing harm shall done n assessing monitoring positive negative impact youth disaggregating data age gender vulnerability young people protecting youth privacy safe social identity n listening taking account voice view youth planning design implementation review youthfocused ddr process n leveraging opportunity youth promote peacebuilding social cohesion ddr including building fortifying stronger connection youth irrespective armed group force may traveling associated including receiving community", "ProcessedSent": "n leveraging opportunity youth promote peacebuilding social cohesion ddr including building fortifying stronger connection youth irrespective armed group force may traveling associated including receiving community", "SentID": 8245 }, { "ParagraphID": 2420, "Paragraph": "There is no simple formula for youth-focused DDR that can be routinely applied in all circumstances. DDR processes shall be contextualized as much as possible in order to take into account the different needs and capacities of youth DDR participants and beneficiaries based on conflict dynamics, cultural, socio-economic, gender and other factors.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There is no simple formula for youth-focused DDR that can be routinely applied in all circumstances.", "newParagraph": "simple formula youthfocused ddr routinely applied circumstance ddr process shall contextualized much possible order take account different need capacity youth ddr participant beneficiary based conflict dynamic cultural socioeconomic gender factor", "ProcessedSent": "simple formula youthfocused ddr routinely applied circumstance", "SentID": 8246 }, { "ParagraphID": 2420, "Paragraph": "There is no simple formula for youth-focused DDR that can be routinely applied in all circumstances. DDR processes shall be contextualized as much as possible in order to take into account the different needs and capacities of youth DDR participants and beneficiaries based on conflict dynamics, cultural, socio-economic, gender and other factors.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes shall be contextualized as much as possible in order to take into account the different needs and capacities of youth DDR participants and beneficiaries based on conflict dynamics, cultural, socio-economic, gender and other factors.", "newParagraph": "simple formula youthfocused ddr routinely applied circumstance ddr process shall contextualized much possible order take account different need capacity youth ddr participant beneficiary based conflict dynamic cultural socioeconomic gender factor", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process shall contextualized much possible order take account different need capacity youth ddr participant beneficiary based conflict dynamic cultural socioeconomic gender factor", "SentID": 8247 }, { "ParagraphID": 2421, "Paragraph": "Sufficient long-term funding for DDR processes for children should be made available through a funding mechanism that is independent of and managed separately from adult DDR (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). Youth-focused DDR processes for those aged 18 \u2013 24 should also be backed by flexible and long-term funding, that takes into account the importance of creating space for youth (especially the most marginalised) to participate in the planning, design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of DDR processes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "4.6.1 Flexible, sustainable and transparent funding arrangements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sufficient long-term funding for DDR processes for children should be made available through a funding mechanism that is independent of and managed separately from adult DDR (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR).", "newParagraph": "sufficient longterm funding ddr process child made available funding mechanism independent managed separately adult ddr see iddrs 520 child ddr youthfocused ddr process aged 18 24 also backed flexible longterm funding take account importance creating space youth especially marginalised participate planning design implementation monitoring evaluation ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "sufficient longterm funding ddr process child made available funding mechanism independent managed separately adult ddr see iddrs 520 child ddr", "SentID": 8248 }, { "ParagraphID": 2421, "Paragraph": "Sufficient long-term funding for DDR processes for children should be made available through a funding mechanism that is independent of and managed separately from adult DDR (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). Youth-focused DDR processes for those aged 18 \u2013 24 should also be backed by flexible and long-term funding, that takes into account the importance of creating space for youth (especially the most marginalised) to participate in the planning, design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of DDR processes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "4.6.1 Flexible, sustainable and transparent funding arrangements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth-focused DDR processes for those aged 18 \u2013 24 should also be backed by flexible and long-term funding, that takes into account the importance of creating space for youth (especially the most marginalised) to participate in the planning, design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "sufficient longterm funding ddr process child made available funding mechanism independent managed separately adult ddr see iddrs 520 child ddr youthfocused ddr process aged 18 24 also backed flexible longterm funding take account importance creating space youth especially marginalised participate planning design implementation monitoring evaluation ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "youthfocused ddr process aged 18 24 also backed flexible longterm funding take account importance creating space youth especially marginalised participate planning design implementation monitoring evaluation ddr process", "SentID": 8249 }, { "ParagraphID": 2422, "Paragraph": "Youth shall be provided information about the DDR process so that they can make an informed decision about whether and how they may participate. DDR practitioners shall also solicit and take the views of youth seriously and act upon them.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "4.6.2 Accountability and transparency", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth shall be provided information about the DDR process so that they can make an informed decision about whether and how they may participate.", "newParagraph": "youth shall provided information ddr process make informed decision whether may participate ddr practitioner shall also solicit take view youth seriously act upon", "ProcessedSent": "youth shall provided information ddr process make informed decision whether may participate", "SentID": 8250 }, { "ParagraphID": 2422, "Paragraph": "Youth shall be provided information about the DDR process so that they can make an informed decision about whether and how they may participate. DDR practitioners shall also solicit and take the views of youth seriously and act upon them.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "4.6.2 Accountability and transparency", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall also solicit and take the views of youth seriously and act upon them.", "newParagraph": "youth shall provided information ddr process make informed decision whether may participate ddr practitioner shall also solicit take view youth seriously act upon", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall also solicit take view youth seriously act upon", "SentID": 8251 }, { "ParagraphID": 2423, "Paragraph": "Youth-focused DDR processes shall be closely linked to national development strategies, the Sustainable Development Goals and youth development policies. Youth development policies generally include different combinations of social, economic, environmental and health objectives relating to young women and men. In some countries, youth programmes focus on education and training; in others, they focus on youth, sports and other recreational activities, cultural heritage, prevention of substance abuse and HIV\/AIDS, and population planning. The variety of approaches is reflected in different institutional frameworks that may include different ministries \u2014 such as education, health, labour and sports and\/or youth affairs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth-focused DDR processes shall be closely linked to national development strategies, the Sustainable Development Goals and youth development policies.", "newParagraph": "youthfocused ddr process shall closely linked national development strategy sustainable development goal youth development policy youth development policy generally include different combination social economic environmental health objective relating young woman men country youth programme focus education training others focus youth sport recreational activity cultural heritage prevention substance abuse hivaids population planning variety approach reflected different institutional framework may include different ministry education health labour sport andor youth affair", "ProcessedSent": "youthfocused ddr process shall closely linked national development strategy sustainable development goal youth development policy", "SentID": 8252 }, { "ParagraphID": 2423, "Paragraph": "Youth-focused DDR processes shall be closely linked to national development strategies, the Sustainable Development Goals and youth development policies. Youth development policies generally include different combinations of social, economic, environmental and health objectives relating to young women and men. In some countries, youth programmes focus on education and training; in others, they focus on youth, sports and other recreational activities, cultural heritage, prevention of substance abuse and HIV\/AIDS, and population planning. The variety of approaches is reflected in different institutional frameworks that may include different ministries \u2014 such as education, health, labour and sports and\/or youth affairs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth development policies generally include different combinations of social, economic, environmental and health objectives relating to young women and men.", "newParagraph": "youthfocused ddr process shall closely linked national development strategy sustainable development goal youth development policy youth development policy generally include different combination social economic environmental health objective relating young woman men country youth programme focus education training others focus youth sport recreational activity cultural heritage prevention substance abuse hivaids population planning variety approach reflected different institutional framework may include different ministry education health labour sport andor youth affair", "ProcessedSent": "youth development policy generally include different combination social economic environmental health objective relating young woman men", "SentID": 8253 }, { "ParagraphID": 2423, "Paragraph": "Youth-focused DDR processes shall be closely linked to national development strategies, the Sustainable Development Goals and youth development policies. Youth development policies generally include different combinations of social, economic, environmental and health objectives relating to young women and men. In some countries, youth programmes focus on education and training; in others, they focus on youth, sports and other recreational activities, cultural heritage, prevention of substance abuse and HIV\/AIDS, and population planning. The variety of approaches is reflected in different institutional frameworks that may include different ministries \u2014 such as education, health, labour and sports and\/or youth affairs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some countries, youth programmes focus on education and training; in others, they focus on youth, sports and other recreational activities, cultural heritage, prevention of substance abuse and HIV\/AIDS, and population planning.", "newParagraph": "youthfocused ddr process shall closely linked national development strategy sustainable development goal youth development policy youth development policy generally include different combination social economic environmental health objective relating young woman men country youth programme focus education training others focus youth sport recreational activity cultural heritage prevention substance abuse hivaids population planning variety approach reflected different institutional framework may include different ministry education health labour sport andor youth affair", "ProcessedSent": "country youth programme focus education training others focus youth sport recreational activity cultural heritage prevention substance abuse hivaids population planning", "SentID": 8254 }, { "ParagraphID": 2423, "Paragraph": "Youth-focused DDR processes shall be closely linked to national development strategies, the Sustainable Development Goals and youth development policies. Youth development policies generally include different combinations of social, economic, environmental and health objectives relating to young women and men. In some countries, youth programmes focus on education and training; in others, they focus on youth, sports and other recreational activities, cultural heritage, prevention of substance abuse and HIV\/AIDS, and population planning. The variety of approaches is reflected in different institutional frameworks that may include different ministries \u2014 such as education, health, labour and sports and\/or youth affairs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The variety of approaches is reflected in different institutional frameworks that may include different ministries \u2014 such as education, health, labour and sports and\/or youth affairs.", "newParagraph": "youthfocused ddr process shall closely linked national development strategy sustainable development goal youth development policy youth development policy generally include different combination social economic environmental health objective relating young woman men country youth programme focus education training others focus youth sport recreational activity cultural heritage prevention substance abuse hivaids population planning variety approach reflected different institutional framework may include different ministry education health labour sport andor youth affair", "ProcessedSent": "variety approach reflected different institutional framework may include different ministry education health labour sport andor youth affair", "SentID": 8255 }, { "ParagraphID": 2424, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall support the active participation of youth organizations in DDR processes as local youth organizations, working with other civil society groups, often have the potential to direct the energy and ability of young people towards rebuilding a prosperous and fair society.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall support the active participation of youth organizations in DDR processes as local youth organizations, working with other civil society groups, often have the potential to direct the energy and ability of young people towards rebuilding a prosperous and fair society.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall support active participation youth organization ddr process local youth organization working civil society group often potential direct energy ability young people towards rebuilding prosperous fair society", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall support active participation youth organization ddr process local youth organization working civil society group often potential direct energy ability young people towards rebuilding prosperous fair society", "SentID": 8256 }, { "ParagraphID": 2425, "Paragraph": "Where appropriate, youth-focused DDR processes shall consider regional initiatives to prevent the (re-)recruitment of youth. DDR practitioners shall also tap into regional youth networks where these have the potential to support the DDR process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Regionally supported", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where appropriate, youth-focused DDR processes shall consider regional initiatives to prevent the (re-)recruitment of youth.", "newParagraph": "appropriate youthfocused ddr process shall consider regional initiative prevent rerecruitment youth ddr practitioner shall also tap regional youth network potential support ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "appropriate youthfocused ddr process shall consider regional initiative prevent rerecruitment youth", "SentID": 8257 }, { "ParagraphID": 2425, "Paragraph": "Where appropriate, youth-focused DDR processes shall consider regional initiatives to prevent the (re-)recruitment of youth. DDR practitioners shall also tap into regional youth networks where these have the potential to support the DDR process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Regionally supported", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall also tap into regional youth networks where these have the potential to support the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "appropriate youthfocused ddr process shall consider regional initiative prevent rerecruitment youth ddr practitioner shall also tap regional youth network potential support ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall also tap regional youth network potential support ddr process", "SentID": 8258 }, { "ParagraphID": 2426, "Paragraph": "Many of the problems confronting youth are complex, interrelated and require integrated solutions. However, national youth policies are often drawn up by different institutions with little coordination between them. The setting up of a national commission on DDR (NCDDR) that prioritizes inclusion of youth perspectives, allows the process of coordination and integration to take place, creates synergies and can help to ensure continuity in strategies from DDR to reconstruction and development. To meet the needs of young people in a sustainable way, when applicable, DDR practitioners shall support the NCDDR to make sure that a wide range of people and institutions take part, including representatives from the ministries of youth, gender, family, labour, education and sports, and encourage local governments and community-based youth organizations to play an important part in the identification of specific youth priorities, in order to promote bottom-up approaches that encourage the inclusion and participation of young people.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many of the problems confronting youth are complex, interrelated and require integrated solutions.", "newParagraph": "many problem confronting youth complex interrelated require integrated solution however national youth policy often drawn different institution little coordination setting national commission ddr ncddr prioritizes inclusion youth perspective allows process coordination integration take place creates synergy help ensure continuity strategy ddr reconstruction development meet need young people sustainable way applicable ddr practitioner shall support ncddr make sure wide range people institution take part including representative ministry youth gender family labour education sport encourage local government communitybased youth organization play important part identification specific youth priority order promote bottomup approach encourage inclusion participation young people", "ProcessedSent": "many problem confronting youth complex interrelated require integrated solution", "SentID": 8259 }, { "ParagraphID": 2426, "Paragraph": "Many of the problems confronting youth are complex, interrelated and require integrated solutions. However, national youth policies are often drawn up by different institutions with little coordination between them. The setting up of a national commission on DDR (NCDDR) that prioritizes inclusion of youth perspectives, allows the process of coordination and integration to take place, creates synergies and can help to ensure continuity in strategies from DDR to reconstruction and development. To meet the needs of young people in a sustainable way, when applicable, DDR practitioners shall support the NCDDR to make sure that a wide range of people and institutions take part, including representatives from the ministries of youth, gender, family, labour, education and sports, and encourage local governments and community-based youth organizations to play an important part in the identification of specific youth priorities, in order to promote bottom-up approaches that encourage the inclusion and participation of young people.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, national youth policies are often drawn up by different institutions with little coordination between them.", "newParagraph": "many problem confronting youth complex interrelated require integrated solution however national youth policy often drawn different institution little coordination setting national commission ddr ncddr prioritizes inclusion youth perspective allows process coordination integration take place creates synergy help ensure continuity strategy ddr reconstruction development meet need young people sustainable way applicable ddr practitioner shall support ncddr make sure wide range people institution take part including representative ministry youth gender family labour education sport encourage local government communitybased youth organization play important part identification specific youth priority order promote bottomup approach encourage inclusion participation young people", "ProcessedSent": "however national youth policy often drawn different institution little coordination", "SentID": 8260 }, { "ParagraphID": 2426, "Paragraph": "Many of the problems confronting youth are complex, interrelated and require integrated solutions. However, national youth policies are often drawn up by different institutions with little coordination between them. The setting up of a national commission on DDR (NCDDR) that prioritizes inclusion of youth perspectives, allows the process of coordination and integration to take place, creates synergies and can help to ensure continuity in strategies from DDR to reconstruction and development. To meet the needs of young people in a sustainable way, when applicable, DDR practitioners shall support the NCDDR to make sure that a wide range of people and institutions take part, including representatives from the ministries of youth, gender, family, labour, education and sports, and encourage local governments and community-based youth organizations to play an important part in the identification of specific youth priorities, in order to promote bottom-up approaches that encourage the inclusion and participation of young people.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The setting up of a national commission on DDR (NCDDR) that prioritizes inclusion of youth perspectives, allows the process of coordination and integration to take place, creates synergies and can help to ensure continuity in strategies from DDR to reconstruction and development.", "newParagraph": "many problem confronting youth complex interrelated require integrated solution however national youth policy often drawn different institution little coordination setting national commission ddr ncddr prioritizes inclusion youth perspective allows process coordination integration take place creates synergy help ensure continuity strategy ddr reconstruction development meet need young people sustainable way applicable ddr practitioner shall support ncddr make sure wide range people institution take part including representative ministry youth gender family labour education sport encourage local government communitybased youth organization play important part identification specific youth priority order promote bottomup approach encourage inclusion participation young people", "ProcessedSent": "setting national commission ddr ncddr prioritizes inclusion youth perspective allows process coordination integration take place creates synergy help ensure continuity strategy ddr reconstruction development", "SentID": 8261 }, { "ParagraphID": 2426, "Paragraph": "Many of the problems confronting youth are complex, interrelated and require integrated solutions. However, national youth policies are often drawn up by different institutions with little coordination between them. The setting up of a national commission on DDR (NCDDR) that prioritizes inclusion of youth perspectives, allows the process of coordination and integration to take place, creates synergies and can help to ensure continuity in strategies from DDR to reconstruction and development. To meet the needs of young people in a sustainable way, when applicable, DDR practitioners shall support the NCDDR to make sure that a wide range of people and institutions take part, including representatives from the ministries of youth, gender, family, labour, education and sports, and encourage local governments and community-based youth organizations to play an important part in the identification of specific youth priorities, in order to promote bottom-up approaches that encourage the inclusion and participation of young people.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To meet the needs of young people in a sustainable way, when applicable, DDR practitioners shall support the NCDDR to make sure that a wide range of people and institutions take part, including representatives from the ministries of youth, gender, family, labour, education and sports, and encourage local governments and community-based youth organizations to play an important part in the identification of specific youth priorities, in order to promote bottom-up approaches that encourage the inclusion and participation of young people.", "newParagraph": "many problem confronting youth complex interrelated require integrated solution however national youth policy often drawn different institution little coordination setting national commission ddr ncddr prioritizes inclusion youth perspective allows process coordination integration take place creates synergy help ensure continuity strategy ddr reconstruction development meet need young people sustainable way applicable ddr practitioner shall support ncddr make sure wide range people institution take part including representative ministry youth gender family labour education sport encourage local government communitybased youth organization play important part identification specific youth priority order promote bottomup approach encourage inclusion participation young people", "ProcessedSent": "meet need young people sustainable way applicable ddr practitioner shall support ncddr make sure wide range people institution take part including representative ministry youth gender family labour education sport encourage local government communitybased youth organization play important part identification specific youth priority order promote bottomup approach encourage inclusion participation young people", "SentID": 8262 }, { "ParagraphID": 2427, "Paragraph": "Youth shall not be put in harm\u2019s way during DDR processes. Youth shall be kept safe and shall be provided information about where to go for help if they feel unsafe while participating in a DDR process. Risks to youth shall be identified, and efforts shall be made to mitigate such risks. DDR practitioners shall promote decent work conditions to avoid creating further grievances, with a focus on equal conditions for all regardless of their past engagement in armed conflicts, ethnic or other sociocultural background, political or religious beliefs, gender or other considerations to avoid prejudice and discrimination.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.1 Safety and security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth shall not be put in harm\u2019s way during DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "youth shall put harm way ddr process youth shall kept safe shall provided information go help feel unsafe participating ddr process risk youth shall identified effort shall made mitigate risk ddr practitioner shall promote decent work condition avoid creating grievance focus equal condition regardless past engagement armed conflict ethnic sociocultural background political religious belief gender consideration avoid prejudice discrimination", "ProcessedSent": "youth shall put harm way ddr process", "SentID": 8263 }, { "ParagraphID": 2427, "Paragraph": "Youth shall not be put in harm\u2019s way during DDR processes. Youth shall be kept safe and shall be provided information about where to go for help if they feel unsafe while participating in a DDR process. Risks to youth shall be identified, and efforts shall be made to mitigate such risks. DDR practitioners shall promote decent work conditions to avoid creating further grievances, with a focus on equal conditions for all regardless of their past engagement in armed conflicts, ethnic or other sociocultural background, political or religious beliefs, gender or other considerations to avoid prejudice and discrimination.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.1 Safety and security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth shall be kept safe and shall be provided information about where to go for help if they feel unsafe while participating in a DDR process.", "newParagraph": "youth shall put harm way ddr process youth shall kept safe shall provided information go help feel unsafe participating ddr process risk youth shall identified effort shall made mitigate risk ddr practitioner shall promote decent work condition avoid creating grievance focus equal condition regardless past engagement armed conflict ethnic sociocultural background political religious belief gender consideration avoid prejudice discrimination", "ProcessedSent": "youth shall kept safe shall provided information go help feel unsafe participating ddr process", "SentID": 8264 }, { "ParagraphID": 2427, "Paragraph": "Youth shall not be put in harm\u2019s way during DDR processes. Youth shall be kept safe and shall be provided information about where to go for help if they feel unsafe while participating in a DDR process. Risks to youth shall be identified, and efforts shall be made to mitigate such risks. DDR practitioners shall promote decent work conditions to avoid creating further grievances, with a focus on equal conditions for all regardless of their past engagement in armed conflicts, ethnic or other sociocultural background, political or religious beliefs, gender or other considerations to avoid prejudice and discrimination.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.1 Safety and security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Risks to youth shall be identified, and efforts shall be made to mitigate such risks.", "newParagraph": "youth shall put harm way ddr process youth shall kept safe shall provided information go help feel unsafe participating ddr process risk youth shall identified effort shall made mitigate risk ddr practitioner shall promote decent work condition avoid creating grievance focus equal condition regardless past engagement armed conflict ethnic sociocultural background political religious belief gender consideration avoid prejudice discrimination", "ProcessedSent": "risk youth shall identified effort shall made mitigate risk", "SentID": 8265 }, { "ParagraphID": 2427, "Paragraph": "Youth shall not be put in harm\u2019s way during DDR processes. Youth shall be kept safe and shall be provided information about where to go for help if they feel unsafe while participating in a DDR process. Risks to youth shall be identified, and efforts shall be made to mitigate such risks. DDR practitioners shall promote decent work conditions to avoid creating further grievances, with a focus on equal conditions for all regardless of their past engagement in armed conflicts, ethnic or other sociocultural background, political or religious beliefs, gender or other considerations to avoid prejudice and discrimination.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.1 Safety and security", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall promote decent work conditions to avoid creating further grievances, with a focus on equal conditions for all regardless of their past engagement in armed conflicts, ethnic or other sociocultural background, political or religious beliefs, gender or other considerations to avoid prejudice and discrimination.", "newParagraph": "youth shall put harm way ddr process youth shall kept safe shall provided information go help feel unsafe participating ddr process risk youth shall identified effort shall made mitigate risk ddr practitioner shall promote decent work condition avoid creating grievance focus equal condition regardless past engagement armed conflict ethnic sociocultural background political religious belief gender consideration avoid prejudice discrimination", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall promote decent work condition avoid creating grievance focus equal condition regardless past engagement armed conflict ethnic sociocultural background political religious belief gender consideration avoid prejudice discrimination", "SentID": 8266 }, { "ParagraphID": 2428, "Paragraph": "The planning, assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation of youth-focused DDR processes shall, at a minimum, involve youth representatives (ex-combatants, persons associated with armed forces or groups, and community members), including both male and female youth. This helps to ensure that youth immediately begin to act as agents of their own future, fosters trust between the generations, and ensures that both male and female youth priorities are given adequate consideration. Preventing the (re-) recruitment of youth into armed groups shall be a stated goal of DDR processes and included in the planning process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.2 Planning, assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The planning, assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation of youth-focused DDR processes shall, at a minimum, involve youth representatives (ex-combatants, persons associated with armed forces or groups, and community members), including both male and female youth.", "newParagraph": "planning assessment design monitoring evaluation youthfocused ddr process shall minimum involve youth representative excombatants person associated armed force group community member including male female youth help ensure youth immediately begin act agent future foster trust generation ensures male female youth priority given adequate consideration preventing recruitment youth armed group shall stated goal ddr process included planning process", "ProcessedSent": "planning assessment design monitoring evaluation youthfocused ddr process shall minimum involve youth representative excombatants person associated armed force group community member including male female youth", "SentID": 8267 }, { "ParagraphID": 2428, "Paragraph": "The planning, assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation of youth-focused DDR processes shall, at a minimum, involve youth representatives (ex-combatants, persons associated with armed forces or groups, and community members), including both male and female youth. This helps to ensure that youth immediately begin to act as agents of their own future, fosters trust between the generations, and ensures that both male and female youth priorities are given adequate consideration. Preventing the (re-) recruitment of youth into armed groups shall be a stated goal of DDR processes and included in the planning process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.2 Planning, assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This helps to ensure that youth immediately begin to act as agents of their own future, fosters trust between the generations, and ensures that both male and female youth priorities are given adequate consideration.", "newParagraph": "planning assessment design monitoring evaluation youthfocused ddr process shall minimum involve youth representative excombatants person associated armed force group community member including male female youth help ensure youth immediately begin act agent future foster trust generation ensures male female youth priority given adequate consideration preventing recruitment youth armed group shall stated goal ddr process included planning process", "ProcessedSent": "help ensure youth immediately begin act agent future foster trust generation ensures male female youth priority given adequate consideration", "SentID": 8268 }, { "ParagraphID": 2428, "Paragraph": "The planning, assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation of youth-focused DDR processes shall, at a minimum, involve youth representatives (ex-combatants, persons associated with armed forces or groups, and community members), including both male and female youth. This helps to ensure that youth immediately begin to act as agents of their own future, fosters trust between the generations, and ensures that both male and female youth priorities are given adequate consideration. Preventing the (re-) recruitment of youth into armed groups shall be a stated goal of DDR processes and included in the planning process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.2 Planning, assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Preventing the (re-) recruitment of youth into armed groups shall be a stated goal of DDR processes and included in the planning process.", "newParagraph": "planning assessment design monitoring evaluation youthfocused ddr process shall minimum involve youth representative excombatants person associated armed force group community member including male female youth help ensure youth immediately begin act agent future foster trust generation ensures male female youth priority given adequate consideration preventing recruitment youth armed group shall stated goal ddr process included planning process", "ProcessedSent": "preventing recruitment youth armed group shall stated goal ddr process included planning process", "SentID": 8269 }, { "ParagraphID": 2429, "Paragraph": "Effective communication is a critical aspect of successful DDR (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication). A specific communication strategy involving, and where safe and possible, led by youth, shall be developed while planning for a youth-focused DDR process. At a minimum, this communication strategy shall include actions to ensure that youth participants and beneficiaries (and their families) are aware of their eligibility and the opportunities on offer, as well as alternative support available for those that are ineligible. Youth can help to identify how best to communicate this information to other youth and to reach youth in a variety of locations. Youth participants and beneficiaries shall be partners in the communications approach, rather than passive recipients.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.3 Public information and community sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Effective communication is a critical aspect of successful DDR (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication).", "newParagraph": "effective communication critical aspect successful ddr see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication specific communication strategy involving safe possible led youth shall developed planning youthfocused ddr process minimum communication strategy shall include action ensure youth participant beneficiary family aware eligibility opportunity offer well alternative support available ineligible youth help identify best communicate information youth reach youth variety location youth participant beneficiary shall partner communication approach rather passive recipient", "ProcessedSent": "effective communication critical aspect successful ddr see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication", "SentID": 8270 }, { "ParagraphID": 2429, "Paragraph": "Effective communication is a critical aspect of successful DDR (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication). A specific communication strategy involving, and where safe and possible, led by youth, shall be developed while planning for a youth-focused DDR process. At a minimum, this communication strategy shall include actions to ensure that youth participants and beneficiaries (and their families) are aware of their eligibility and the opportunities on offer, as well as alternative support available for those that are ineligible. Youth can help to identify how best to communicate this information to other youth and to reach youth in a variety of locations. Youth participants and beneficiaries shall be partners in the communications approach, rather than passive recipients.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.3 Public information and community sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A specific communication strategy involving, and where safe and possible, led by youth, shall be developed while planning for a youth-focused DDR process.", "newParagraph": "effective communication critical aspect successful ddr see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication specific communication strategy involving safe possible led youth shall developed planning youthfocused ddr process minimum communication strategy shall include action ensure youth participant beneficiary family aware eligibility opportunity offer well alternative support available ineligible youth help identify best communicate information youth reach youth variety location youth participant beneficiary shall partner communication approach rather passive recipient", "ProcessedSent": "specific communication strategy involving safe possible led youth shall developed planning youthfocused ddr process", "SentID": 8271 }, { "ParagraphID": 2429, "Paragraph": "Effective communication is a critical aspect of successful DDR (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication). A specific communication strategy involving, and where safe and possible, led by youth, shall be developed while planning for a youth-focused DDR process. At a minimum, this communication strategy shall include actions to ensure that youth participants and beneficiaries (and their families) are aware of their eligibility and the opportunities on offer, as well as alternative support available for those that are ineligible. Youth can help to identify how best to communicate this information to other youth and to reach youth in a variety of locations. Youth participants and beneficiaries shall be partners in the communications approach, rather than passive recipients.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.3 Public information and community sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At a minimum, this communication strategy shall include actions to ensure that youth participants and beneficiaries (and their families) are aware of their eligibility and the opportunities on offer, as well as alternative support available for those that are ineligible.", "newParagraph": "effective communication critical aspect successful ddr see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication specific communication strategy involving safe possible led youth shall developed planning youthfocused ddr process minimum communication strategy shall include action ensure youth participant beneficiary family aware eligibility opportunity offer well alternative support available ineligible youth help identify best communicate information youth reach youth variety location youth participant beneficiary shall partner communication approach rather passive recipient", "ProcessedSent": "minimum communication strategy shall include action ensure youth participant beneficiary family aware eligibility opportunity offer well alternative support available ineligible", "SentID": 8272 }, { "ParagraphID": 2429, "Paragraph": "Effective communication is a critical aspect of successful DDR (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication). A specific communication strategy involving, and where safe and possible, led by youth, shall be developed while planning for a youth-focused DDR process. At a minimum, this communication strategy shall include actions to ensure that youth participants and beneficiaries (and their families) are aware of their eligibility and the opportunities on offer, as well as alternative support available for those that are ineligible. Youth can help to identify how best to communicate this information to other youth and to reach youth in a variety of locations. Youth participants and beneficiaries shall be partners in the communications approach, rather than passive recipients.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.3 Public information and community sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth can help to identify how best to communicate this information to other youth and to reach youth in a variety of locations.", "newParagraph": "effective communication critical aspect successful ddr see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication specific communication strategy involving safe possible led youth shall developed planning youthfocused ddr process minimum communication strategy shall include action ensure youth participant beneficiary family aware eligibility opportunity offer well alternative support available ineligible youth help identify best communicate information youth reach youth variety location youth participant beneficiary shall partner communication approach rather passive recipient", "ProcessedSent": "youth help identify best communicate information youth reach youth variety location", "SentID": 8273 }, { "ParagraphID": 2429, "Paragraph": "Effective communication is a critical aspect of successful DDR (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication). A specific communication strategy involving, and where safe and possible, led by youth, shall be developed while planning for a youth-focused DDR process. At a minimum, this communication strategy shall include actions to ensure that youth participants and beneficiaries (and their families) are aware of their eligibility and the opportunities on offer, as well as alternative support available for those that are ineligible. Youth can help to identify how best to communicate this information to other youth and to reach youth in a variety of locations. Youth participants and beneficiaries shall be partners in the communications approach, rather than passive recipients.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.3 Public information and community sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth participants and beneficiaries shall be partners in the communications approach, rather than passive recipients.", "newParagraph": "effective communication critical aspect successful ddr see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication specific communication strategy involving safe possible led youth shall developed planning youthfocused ddr process minimum communication strategy shall include action ensure youth participant beneficiary family aware eligibility opportunity offer well alternative support available ineligible youth help identify best communicate information youth reach youth variety location youth participant beneficiary shall partner communication approach rather passive recipient", "ProcessedSent": "youth participant beneficiary shall partner communication approach rather passive recipient", "SentID": 8274 }, { "ParagraphID": 2430, "Paragraph": "Public information and awareness raising campaigns shall be designed to specifically address the challenges faced by male and female youth transitioning to civilian status and to provide gender responsive information. Specific efforts shall be made to address societal gender norms that may create stigmatization based on gender and hinder reintegration. For example, female youth who were combatants or associated with armed forces or groups may be particularly affected due to societal perceptions surrounding traditional roles. Male youth may also be similarly affected due to community expectations surrounding masculinity.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.3 Public information and community sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Public information and awareness raising campaigns shall be designed to specifically address the challenges faced by male and female youth transitioning to civilian status and to provide gender responsive information.", "newParagraph": "public information awareness raising campaign shall designed specifically address challenge faced male female youth transitioning civilian status provide gender responsive information specific effort shall made address societal gender norm may create stigmatization based gender hinder reintegration example female youth combatant associated armed force group may particularly affected due societal perception surrounding traditional role male youth may also similarly affected due community expectation surrounding masculinity", "ProcessedSent": "public information awareness raising campaign shall designed specifically address challenge faced male female youth transitioning civilian status provide gender responsive information", "SentID": 8275 }, { "ParagraphID": 2430, "Paragraph": "Public information and awareness raising campaigns shall be designed to specifically address the challenges faced by male and female youth transitioning to civilian status and to provide gender responsive information. Specific efforts shall be made to address societal gender norms that may create stigmatization based on gender and hinder reintegration. For example, female youth who were combatants or associated with armed forces or groups may be particularly affected due to societal perceptions surrounding traditional roles. Male youth may also be similarly affected due to community expectations surrounding masculinity.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.3 Public information and community sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific efforts shall be made to address societal gender norms that may create stigmatization based on gender and hinder reintegration.", "newParagraph": "public information awareness raising campaign shall designed specifically address challenge faced male female youth transitioning civilian status provide gender responsive information specific effort shall made address societal gender norm may create stigmatization based gender hinder reintegration example female youth combatant associated armed force group may particularly affected due societal perception surrounding traditional role male youth may also similarly affected due community expectation surrounding masculinity", "ProcessedSent": "specific effort shall made address societal gender norm may create stigmatization based gender hinder reintegration", "SentID": 8276 }, { "ParagraphID": 2430, "Paragraph": "Public information and awareness raising campaigns shall be designed to specifically address the challenges faced by male and female youth transitioning to civilian status and to provide gender responsive information. Specific efforts shall be made to address societal gender norms that may create stigmatization based on gender and hinder reintegration. For example, female youth who were combatants or associated with armed forces or groups may be particularly affected due to societal perceptions surrounding traditional roles. Male youth may also be similarly affected due to community expectations surrounding masculinity.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.3 Public information and community sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, female youth who were combatants or associated with armed forces or groups may be particularly affected due to societal perceptions surrounding traditional roles.", "newParagraph": "public information awareness raising campaign shall designed specifically address challenge faced male female youth transitioning civilian status provide gender responsive information specific effort shall made address societal gender norm may create stigmatization based gender hinder reintegration example female youth combatant associated armed force group may particularly affected due societal perception surrounding traditional role male youth may also similarly affected due community expectation surrounding masculinity", "ProcessedSent": "example female youth combatant associated armed force group may particularly affected due societal perception surrounding traditional role", "SentID": 8277 }, { "ParagraphID": 2430, "Paragraph": "Public information and awareness raising campaigns shall be designed to specifically address the challenges faced by male and female youth transitioning to civilian status and to provide gender responsive information. Specific efforts shall be made to address societal gender norms that may create stigmatization based on gender and hinder reintegration. For example, female youth who were combatants or associated with armed forces or groups may be particularly affected due to societal perceptions surrounding traditional roles. Male youth may also be similarly affected due to community expectations surrounding masculinity.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.10 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.10.3 Public information and community sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Male youth may also be similarly affected due to community expectations surrounding masculinity.", "newParagraph": "public information awareness raising campaign shall designed specifically address challenge faced male female youth transitioning civilian status provide gender responsive information specific effort shall made address societal gender norm may create stigmatization based gender hinder reintegration example female youth combatant associated armed force group may particularly affected due societal perception surrounding traditional role male youth may also similarly affected due community expectation surrounding masculinity", "ProcessedSent": "male youth may also similarly affected due community expectation surrounding masculinity", "SentID": 8278 }, { "ParagraphID": 2431, "Paragraph": "For CAAFAG between the ages of 15 to 17, the situation analysis and minimum preparedness actions outlined in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR shall be undertaken. For youth between the ages of 18 and 24, who are members of armed forces or groups, planning should follow similar processes for that of adult combatants, integrating specific considerations for youth. Specific focus shall be given to the following:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For CAAFAG between the ages of 15 to 17, the situation analysis and minimum preparedness actions outlined in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR shall be undertaken.", "newParagraph": "caafag age 15 17 situation analysis minimum preparedness action outlined iddrs 520 child ddr shall undertaken youth age 18 24 member armed force group planning follow similar process adult combatant integrating specific consideration youth specific focus shall given following", "ProcessedSent": "caafag age 15 17 situation analysis minimum preparedness action outlined iddrs 520 child ddr shall undertaken", "SentID": 8279 }, { "ParagraphID": 2431, "Paragraph": "For CAAFAG between the ages of 15 to 17, the situation analysis and minimum preparedness actions outlined in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR shall be undertaken. For youth between the ages of 18 and 24, who are members of armed forces or groups, planning should follow similar processes for that of adult combatants, integrating specific considerations for youth. Specific focus shall be given to the following:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For youth between the ages of 18 and 24, who are members of armed forces or groups, planning should follow similar processes for that of adult combatants, integrating specific considerations for youth.", "newParagraph": "caafag age 15 17 situation analysis minimum preparedness action outlined iddrs 520 child ddr shall undertaken youth age 18 24 member armed force group planning follow similar process adult combatant integrating specific consideration youth specific focus shall given following", "ProcessedSent": "youth age 18 24 member armed force group planning follow similar process adult combatant integrating specific consideration youth", "SentID": 8280 }, { "ParagraphID": 2431, "Paragraph": "For CAAFAG between the ages of 15 to 17, the situation analysis and minimum preparedness actions outlined in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR shall be undertaken. For youth between the ages of 18 and 24, who are members of armed forces or groups, planning should follow similar processes for that of adult combatants, integrating specific considerations for youth. Specific focus shall be given to the following:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific focus shall be given to the following:", "newParagraph": "caafag age 15 17 situation analysis minimum preparedness action outlined iddrs 520 child ddr shall undertaken youth age 18 24 member armed force group planning follow similar process adult combatant integrating specific consideration youth specific focus shall given following", "ProcessedSent": "specific focus shall given following", "SentID": 8281 }, { "ParagraphID": 2432, "Paragraph": "Assessments shall include data disaggregated by age and gender. For example, prior to a CVR programme, baseline assessments of local violence dynamics should explicitly unpack the threats and risks to the security of male and female youth (see section 6.3 in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). If the DDR process involves reintegration support, assessments of local market conditions should take into account the skills that youth acquired before and during their engagement in armed forces or groups (see section 7.5.5 in IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Weapons surveys for disarmament and\/or T-WAM activities should also include youth and youth organizations as sources of information, analyse the patterns of weapons possession among youth, map risk and protective factors in relation to youth, and identify youth-specific entry points for programming (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management and MOSAIC 6.20 on Children, Adolescents, Youth and Small Arms and Light Weapons). It is also important for intergenerational issues to be included in the conflict\/context assessments that are undertaken prior to a youth-focused DDR process. This will elucidate whether it is necessary to include reconciliation measures to reduce inter-generational conflict in the DDR process. Gender analysis including age specific considerations should also be conducted. For more information on DDR-related assessments, see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Assessments shall include data disaggregated by age and gender.", "newParagraph": "assessment shall include data disaggregated age gender example prior cvr programme baseline assessment local violence dynamic explicitly unpack threat risk security male female youth see section 63 iddrs 230 community violence reduction ddr process involves reintegration support assessment local market condition take account skill youth acquired engagement armed force group see section 755 iddrs 430 reintegration weapon survey disarmament andor twam activity also include youth youth organization source information analyse pattern weapon possession among youth map risk protective factor relation youth identify youthspecific entry point programming see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management mosaic 620 child adolescent youth small arm light weapon also important intergenerational issue included conflictcontext assessment undertaken prior youthfocused ddr process elucidate whether necessary include reconciliation measure reduce intergenerational conflict ddr process gender analysis including age specific consideration also conducted information ddrrelated assessment see iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "assessment shall include data disaggregated age gender", "SentID": 8282 }, { "ParagraphID": 2432, "Paragraph": "Assessments shall include data disaggregated by age and gender. For example, prior to a CVR programme, baseline assessments of local violence dynamics should explicitly unpack the threats and risks to the security of male and female youth (see section 6.3 in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). If the DDR process involves reintegration support, assessments of local market conditions should take into account the skills that youth acquired before and during their engagement in armed forces or groups (see section 7.5.5 in IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Weapons surveys for disarmament and\/or T-WAM activities should also include youth and youth organizations as sources of information, analyse the patterns of weapons possession among youth, map risk and protective factors in relation to youth, and identify youth-specific entry points for programming (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management and MOSAIC 6.20 on Children, Adolescents, Youth and Small Arms and Light Weapons). It is also important for intergenerational issues to be included in the conflict\/context assessments that are undertaken prior to a youth-focused DDR process. This will elucidate whether it is necessary to include reconciliation measures to reduce inter-generational conflict in the DDR process. Gender analysis including age specific considerations should also be conducted. For more information on DDR-related assessments, see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, prior to a CVR programme, baseline assessments of local violence dynamics should explicitly unpack the threats and risks to the security of male and female youth (see section 6.3 in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "newParagraph": "assessment shall include data disaggregated age gender example prior cvr programme baseline assessment local violence dynamic explicitly unpack threat risk security male female youth see section 63 iddrs 230 community violence reduction ddr process involves reintegration support assessment local market condition take account skill youth acquired engagement armed force group see section 755 iddrs 430 reintegration weapon survey disarmament andor twam activity also include youth youth organization source information analyse pattern weapon possession among youth map risk protective factor relation youth identify youthspecific entry point programming see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management mosaic 620 child adolescent youth small arm light weapon also important intergenerational issue included conflictcontext assessment undertaken prior youthfocused ddr process elucidate whether necessary include reconciliation measure reduce intergenerational conflict ddr process gender analysis including age specific consideration also conducted information ddrrelated assessment see iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "example prior cvr programme baseline assessment local violence dynamic explicitly unpack threat risk security male female youth see section 63 iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "SentID": 8283 }, { "ParagraphID": 2432, "Paragraph": "Assessments shall include data disaggregated by age and gender. For example, prior to a CVR programme, baseline assessments of local violence dynamics should explicitly unpack the threats and risks to the security of male and female youth (see section 6.3 in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). If the DDR process involves reintegration support, assessments of local market conditions should take into account the skills that youth acquired before and during their engagement in armed forces or groups (see section 7.5.5 in IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Weapons surveys for disarmament and\/or T-WAM activities should also include youth and youth organizations as sources of information, analyse the patterns of weapons possession among youth, map risk and protective factors in relation to youth, and identify youth-specific entry points for programming (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management and MOSAIC 6.20 on Children, Adolescents, Youth and Small Arms and Light Weapons). It is also important for intergenerational issues to be included in the conflict\/context assessments that are undertaken prior to a youth-focused DDR process. This will elucidate whether it is necessary to include reconciliation measures to reduce inter-generational conflict in the DDR process. Gender analysis including age specific considerations should also be conducted. For more information on DDR-related assessments, see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If the DDR process involves reintegration support, assessments of local market conditions should take into account the skills that youth acquired before and during their engagement in armed forces or groups (see section 7.5.5 in IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration).", "newParagraph": "assessment shall include data disaggregated age gender example prior cvr programme baseline assessment local violence dynamic explicitly unpack threat risk security male female youth see section 63 iddrs 230 community violence reduction ddr process involves reintegration support assessment local market condition take account skill youth acquired engagement armed force group see section 755 iddrs 430 reintegration weapon survey disarmament andor twam activity also include youth youth organization source information analyse pattern weapon possession among youth map risk protective factor relation youth identify youthspecific entry point programming see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management mosaic 620 child adolescent youth small arm light weapon also important intergenerational issue included conflictcontext assessment undertaken prior youthfocused ddr process elucidate whether necessary include reconciliation measure reduce intergenerational conflict ddr process gender analysis including age specific consideration also conducted information ddrrelated assessment see iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process involves reintegration support assessment local market condition take account skill youth acquired engagement armed force group see section 755 iddrs 430 reintegration", "SentID": 8284 }, { "ParagraphID": 2432, "Paragraph": "Assessments shall include data disaggregated by age and gender. For example, prior to a CVR programme, baseline assessments of local violence dynamics should explicitly unpack the threats and risks to the security of male and female youth (see section 6.3 in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). If the DDR process involves reintegration support, assessments of local market conditions should take into account the skills that youth acquired before and during their engagement in armed forces or groups (see section 7.5.5 in IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Weapons surveys for disarmament and\/or T-WAM activities should also include youth and youth organizations as sources of information, analyse the patterns of weapons possession among youth, map risk and protective factors in relation to youth, and identify youth-specific entry points for programming (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management and MOSAIC 6.20 on Children, Adolescents, Youth and Small Arms and Light Weapons). It is also important for intergenerational issues to be included in the conflict\/context assessments that are undertaken prior to a youth-focused DDR process. This will elucidate whether it is necessary to include reconciliation measures to reduce inter-generational conflict in the DDR process. Gender analysis including age specific considerations should also be conducted. For more information on DDR-related assessments, see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Weapons surveys for disarmament and\/or T-WAM activities should also include youth and youth organizations as sources of information, analyse the patterns of weapons possession among youth, map risk and protective factors in relation to youth, and identify youth-specific entry points for programming (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management and MOSAIC 6.20 on Children, Adolescents, Youth and Small Arms and Light Weapons).", "newParagraph": "assessment shall include data disaggregated age gender example prior cvr programme baseline assessment local violence dynamic explicitly unpack threat risk security male female youth see section 63 iddrs 230 community violence reduction ddr process involves reintegration support assessment local market condition take account skill youth acquired engagement armed force group see section 755 iddrs 430 reintegration weapon survey disarmament andor twam activity also include youth youth organization source information analyse pattern weapon possession among youth map risk protective factor relation youth identify youthspecific entry point programming see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management mosaic 620 child adolescent youth small arm light weapon also important intergenerational issue included conflictcontext assessment undertaken prior youthfocused ddr process elucidate whether necessary include reconciliation measure reduce intergenerational conflict ddr process gender analysis including age specific consideration also conducted information ddrrelated assessment see iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "weapon survey disarmament andor twam activity also include youth youth organization source information analyse pattern weapon possession among youth map risk protective factor relation youth identify youthspecific entry point programming see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management mosaic 620 child adolescent youth small arm light weapon", "SentID": 8285 }, { "ParagraphID": 2432, "Paragraph": "Assessments shall include data disaggregated by age and gender. For example, prior to a CVR programme, baseline assessments of local violence dynamics should explicitly unpack the threats and risks to the security of male and female youth (see section 6.3 in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). If the DDR process involves reintegration support, assessments of local market conditions should take into account the skills that youth acquired before and during their engagement in armed forces or groups (see section 7.5.5 in IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Weapons surveys for disarmament and\/or T-WAM activities should also include youth and youth organizations as sources of information, analyse the patterns of weapons possession among youth, map risk and protective factors in relation to youth, and identify youth-specific entry points for programming (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management and MOSAIC 6.20 on Children, Adolescents, Youth and Small Arms and Light Weapons). It is also important for intergenerational issues to be included in the conflict\/context assessments that are undertaken prior to a youth-focused DDR process. This will elucidate whether it is necessary to include reconciliation measures to reduce inter-generational conflict in the DDR process. Gender analysis including age specific considerations should also be conducted. For more information on DDR-related assessments, see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is also important for intergenerational issues to be included in the conflict\/context assessments that are undertaken prior to a youth-focused DDR process.", "newParagraph": "assessment shall include data disaggregated age gender example prior cvr programme baseline assessment local violence dynamic explicitly unpack threat risk security male female youth see section 63 iddrs 230 community violence reduction ddr process involves reintegration support assessment local market condition take account skill youth acquired engagement armed force group see section 755 iddrs 430 reintegration weapon survey disarmament andor twam activity also include youth youth organization source information analyse pattern weapon possession among youth map risk protective factor relation youth identify youthspecific entry point programming see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management mosaic 620 child adolescent youth small arm light weapon also important intergenerational issue included conflictcontext assessment undertaken prior youthfocused ddr process elucidate whether necessary include reconciliation measure reduce intergenerational conflict ddr process gender analysis including age specific consideration also conducted information ddrrelated assessment see iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "also important intergenerational issue included conflictcontext assessment undertaken prior youthfocused ddr process", "SentID": 8286 }, { "ParagraphID": 2432, "Paragraph": "Assessments shall include data disaggregated by age and gender. For example, prior to a CVR programme, baseline assessments of local violence dynamics should explicitly unpack the threats and risks to the security of male and female youth (see section 6.3 in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). If the DDR process involves reintegration support, assessments of local market conditions should take into account the skills that youth acquired before and during their engagement in armed forces or groups (see section 7.5.5 in IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Weapons surveys for disarmament and\/or T-WAM activities should also include youth and youth organizations as sources of information, analyse the patterns of weapons possession among youth, map risk and protective factors in relation to youth, and identify youth-specific entry points for programming (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management and MOSAIC 6.20 on Children, Adolescents, Youth and Small Arms and Light Weapons). It is also important for intergenerational issues to be included in the conflict\/context assessments that are undertaken prior to a youth-focused DDR process. This will elucidate whether it is necessary to include reconciliation measures to reduce inter-generational conflict in the DDR process. Gender analysis including age specific considerations should also be conducted. For more information on DDR-related assessments, see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This will elucidate whether it is necessary to include reconciliation measures to reduce inter-generational conflict in the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "assessment shall include data disaggregated age gender example prior cvr programme baseline assessment local violence dynamic explicitly unpack threat risk security male female youth see section 63 iddrs 230 community violence reduction ddr process involves reintegration support assessment local market condition take account skill youth acquired engagement armed force group see section 755 iddrs 430 reintegration weapon survey disarmament andor twam activity also include youth youth organization source information analyse pattern weapon possession among youth map risk protective factor relation youth identify youthspecific entry point programming see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management mosaic 620 child adolescent youth small arm light weapon also important intergenerational issue included conflictcontext assessment undertaken prior youthfocused ddr process elucidate whether necessary include reconciliation measure reduce intergenerational conflict ddr process gender analysis including age specific consideration also conducted information ddrrelated assessment see iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "elucidate whether necessary include reconciliation measure reduce intergenerational conflict ddr process", "SentID": 8287 }, { "ParagraphID": 2432, "Paragraph": "Assessments shall include data disaggregated by age and gender. For example, prior to a CVR programme, baseline assessments of local violence dynamics should explicitly unpack the threats and risks to the security of male and female youth (see section 6.3 in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). If the DDR process involves reintegration support, assessments of local market conditions should take into account the skills that youth acquired before and during their engagement in armed forces or groups (see section 7.5.5 in IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Weapons surveys for disarmament and\/or T-WAM activities should also include youth and youth organizations as sources of information, analyse the patterns of weapons possession among youth, map risk and protective factors in relation to youth, and identify youth-specific entry points for programming (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management and MOSAIC 6.20 on Children, Adolescents, Youth and Small Arms and Light Weapons). It is also important for intergenerational issues to be included in the conflict\/context assessments that are undertaken prior to a youth-focused DDR process. This will elucidate whether it is necessary to include reconciliation measures to reduce inter-generational conflict in the DDR process. Gender analysis including age specific considerations should also be conducted. For more information on DDR-related assessments, see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender analysis including age specific considerations should also be conducted.", "newParagraph": "assessment shall include data disaggregated age gender example prior cvr programme baseline assessment local violence dynamic explicitly unpack threat risk security male female youth see section 63 iddrs 230 community violence reduction ddr process involves reintegration support assessment local market condition take account skill youth acquired engagement armed force group see section 755 iddrs 430 reintegration weapon survey disarmament andor twam activity also include youth youth organization source information analyse pattern weapon possession among youth map risk protective factor relation youth identify youthspecific entry point programming see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management mosaic 620 child adolescent youth small arm light weapon also important intergenerational issue included conflictcontext assessment undertaken prior youthfocused ddr process elucidate whether necessary include reconciliation measure reduce intergenerational conflict ddr process gender analysis including age specific consideration also conducted information ddrrelated assessment see iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "gender analysis including age specific consideration also conducted", "SentID": 8288 }, { "ParagraphID": 2432, "Paragraph": "Assessments shall include data disaggregated by age and gender. For example, prior to a CVR programme, baseline assessments of local violence dynamics should explicitly unpack the threats and risks to the security of male and female youth (see section 6.3 in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). If the DDR process involves reintegration support, assessments of local market conditions should take into account the skills that youth acquired before and during their engagement in armed forces or groups (see section 7.5.5 in IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). Weapons surveys for disarmament and\/or T-WAM activities should also include youth and youth organizations as sources of information, analyse the patterns of weapons possession among youth, map risk and protective factors in relation to youth, and identify youth-specific entry points for programming (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management and MOSAIC 6.20 on Children, Adolescents, Youth and Small Arms and Light Weapons). It is also important for intergenerational issues to be included in the conflict\/context assessments that are undertaken prior to a youth-focused DDR process. This will elucidate whether it is necessary to include reconciliation measures to reduce inter-generational conflict in the DDR process. Gender analysis including age specific considerations should also be conducted. For more information on DDR-related assessments, see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For more information on DDR-related assessments, see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments.", "newParagraph": "assessment shall include data disaggregated age gender example prior cvr programme baseline assessment local violence dynamic explicitly unpack threat risk security male female youth see section 63 iddrs 230 community violence reduction ddr process involves reintegration support assessment local market condition take account skill youth acquired engagement armed force group see section 755 iddrs 430 reintegration weapon survey disarmament andor twam activity also include youth youth organization source information analyse pattern weapon possession among youth map risk protective factor relation youth identify youthspecific entry point programming see iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management mosaic 620 child adolescent youth small arm light weapon also important intergenerational issue included conflictcontext assessment undertaken prior youthfocused ddr process elucidate whether necessary include reconciliation measure reduce intergenerational conflict ddr process gender analysis including age specific consideration also conducted information ddrrelated assessment see iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "information ddrrelated assessment see iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "SentID": 8289 }, { "ParagraphID": 2433, "Paragraph": "Planning should also take into account different possible types of youth participation \u2013 from consultative participation to collaborative participation, to participation that is youth-led. In certain instances, for example CVR programmes and reintegration support, there may be space for youth to assume an active, leading role. In other instances, such as when a Comprehensive Peace Agreement is being negotiated, the UN should, at a minimum, ensure that youth representatives are consulted (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). More broadly, youth representatives (both civilians and members of armed forces or groups) shall be consulted in the planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation of all DDR processes as key stakeholders, rather than presented with a DDR process in which they had no influence. Principles on how to involve youth in planning processes in a non-tokenistic way can be found in section 7.4 of MOSAIC 6.20 on Children, Adolescents, Youth and Small Arms and Light Weapons. No matter how youth are involved, safety of youth and do no harm principles should always be considered when engaging them on sensitive topics such as association with armed actors.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Planning should also take into account different possible types of youth participation \u2013 from consultative participation to collaborative participation, to participation that is youth-led.", "newParagraph": "planning also take account different possible type youth participation consultative participation collaborative participation participation youthled certain instance example cvr programme reintegration support may space youth assume active leading role instance comprehensive peace agreement negotiated un minimum ensure youth representative consulted see iddrs 220 politics ddr broadly youth representative civilian member armed force group shall consulted planning design implementation monitoring evaluation ddr process key stakeholder rather presented ddr process influence principle involve youth planning process nontokenistic way found section 74 mosaic 620 child adolescent youth small arm light weapon matter youth involved safety youth harm principle always considered engaging sensitive topic association armed actor", "ProcessedSent": "planning also take account different possible type youth participation consultative participation collaborative participation participation youthled", "SentID": 8290 }, { "ParagraphID": 2433, "Paragraph": "Planning should also take into account different possible types of youth participation \u2013 from consultative participation to collaborative participation, to participation that is youth-led. In certain instances, for example CVR programmes and reintegration support, there may be space for youth to assume an active, leading role. In other instances, such as when a Comprehensive Peace Agreement is being negotiated, the UN should, at a minimum, ensure that youth representatives are consulted (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). More broadly, youth representatives (both civilians and members of armed forces or groups) shall be consulted in the planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation of all DDR processes as key stakeholders, rather than presented with a DDR process in which they had no influence. Principles on how to involve youth in planning processes in a non-tokenistic way can be found in section 7.4 of MOSAIC 6.20 on Children, Adolescents, Youth and Small Arms and Light Weapons. No matter how youth are involved, safety of youth and do no harm principles should always be considered when engaging them on sensitive topics such as association with armed actors.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In certain instances, for example CVR programmes and reintegration support, there may be space for youth to assume an active, leading role.", "newParagraph": "planning also take account different possible type youth participation consultative participation collaborative participation participation youthled certain instance example cvr programme reintegration support may space youth assume active leading role instance comprehensive peace agreement negotiated un minimum ensure youth representative consulted see iddrs 220 politics ddr broadly youth representative civilian member armed force group shall consulted planning design implementation monitoring evaluation ddr process key stakeholder rather presented ddr process influence principle involve youth planning process nontokenistic way found section 74 mosaic 620 child adolescent youth small arm light weapon matter youth involved safety youth harm principle always considered engaging sensitive topic association armed actor", "ProcessedSent": "certain instance example cvr programme reintegration support may space youth assume active leading role", "SentID": 8291 }, { "ParagraphID": 2433, "Paragraph": "Planning should also take into account different possible types of youth participation \u2013 from consultative participation to collaborative participation, to participation that is youth-led. In certain instances, for example CVR programmes and reintegration support, there may be space for youth to assume an active, leading role. In other instances, such as when a Comprehensive Peace Agreement is being negotiated, the UN should, at a minimum, ensure that youth representatives are consulted (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). More broadly, youth representatives (both civilians and members of armed forces or groups) shall be consulted in the planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation of all DDR processes as key stakeholders, rather than presented with a DDR process in which they had no influence. Principles on how to involve youth in planning processes in a non-tokenistic way can be found in section 7.4 of MOSAIC 6.20 on Children, Adolescents, Youth and Small Arms and Light Weapons. No matter how youth are involved, safety of youth and do no harm principles should always be considered when engaging them on sensitive topics such as association with armed actors.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In other instances, such as when a Comprehensive Peace Agreement is being negotiated, the UN should, at a minimum, ensure that youth representatives are consulted (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR).", "newParagraph": "planning also take account different possible type youth participation consultative participation collaborative participation participation youthled certain instance example cvr programme reintegration support may space youth assume active leading role instance comprehensive peace agreement negotiated un minimum ensure youth representative consulted see iddrs 220 politics ddr broadly youth representative civilian member armed force group shall consulted planning design implementation monitoring evaluation ddr process key stakeholder rather presented ddr process influence principle involve youth planning process nontokenistic way found section 74 mosaic 620 child adolescent youth small arm light weapon matter youth involved safety youth harm principle always considered engaging sensitive topic association armed actor", "ProcessedSent": "instance comprehensive peace agreement negotiated un minimum ensure youth representative consulted see iddrs 220 politics ddr", "SentID": 8292 }, { "ParagraphID": 2433, "Paragraph": "Planning should also take into account different possible types of youth participation \u2013 from consultative participation to collaborative participation, to participation that is youth-led. In certain instances, for example CVR programmes and reintegration support, there may be space for youth to assume an active, leading role. In other instances, such as when a Comprehensive Peace Agreement is being negotiated, the UN should, at a minimum, ensure that youth representatives are consulted (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). More broadly, youth representatives (both civilians and members of armed forces or groups) shall be consulted in the planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation of all DDR processes as key stakeholders, rather than presented with a DDR process in which they had no influence. Principles on how to involve youth in planning processes in a non-tokenistic way can be found in section 7.4 of MOSAIC 6.20 on Children, Adolescents, Youth and Small Arms and Light Weapons. No matter how youth are involved, safety of youth and do no harm principles should always be considered when engaging them on sensitive topics such as association with armed actors.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "More broadly, youth representatives (both civilians and members of armed forces or groups) shall be consulted in the planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation of all DDR processes as key stakeholders, rather than presented with a DDR process in which they had no influence.", "newParagraph": "planning also take account different possible type youth participation consultative participation collaborative participation participation youthled certain instance example cvr programme reintegration support may space youth assume active leading role instance comprehensive peace agreement negotiated un minimum ensure youth representative consulted see iddrs 220 politics ddr broadly youth representative civilian member armed force group shall consulted planning design implementation monitoring evaluation ddr process key stakeholder rather presented ddr process influence principle involve youth planning process nontokenistic way found section 74 mosaic 620 child adolescent youth small arm light weapon matter youth involved safety youth harm principle always considered engaging sensitive topic association armed actor", "ProcessedSent": "broadly youth representative civilian member armed force group shall consulted planning design implementation monitoring evaluation ddr process key stakeholder rather presented ddr process influence", "SentID": 8293 }, { "ParagraphID": 2433, "Paragraph": "Planning should also take into account different possible types of youth participation \u2013 from consultative participation to collaborative participation, to participation that is youth-led. In certain instances, for example CVR programmes and reintegration support, there may be space for youth to assume an active, leading role. In other instances, such as when a Comprehensive Peace Agreement is being negotiated, the UN should, at a minimum, ensure that youth representatives are consulted (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). More broadly, youth representatives (both civilians and members of armed forces or groups) shall be consulted in the planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation of all DDR processes as key stakeholders, rather than presented with a DDR process in which they had no influence. Principles on how to involve youth in planning processes in a non-tokenistic way can be found in section 7.4 of MOSAIC 6.20 on Children, Adolescents, Youth and Small Arms and Light Weapons. No matter how youth are involved, safety of youth and do no harm principles should always be considered when engaging them on sensitive topics such as association with armed actors.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Principles on how to involve youth in planning processes in a non-tokenistic way can be found in section 7.4 of MOSAIC 6.20 on Children, Adolescents, Youth and Small Arms and Light Weapons.", "newParagraph": "planning also take account different possible type youth participation consultative participation collaborative participation participation youthled certain instance example cvr programme reintegration support may space youth assume active leading role instance comprehensive peace agreement negotiated un minimum ensure youth representative consulted see iddrs 220 politics ddr broadly youth representative civilian member armed force group shall consulted planning design implementation monitoring evaluation ddr process key stakeholder rather presented ddr process influence principle involve youth planning process nontokenistic way found section 74 mosaic 620 child adolescent youth small arm light weapon matter youth involved safety youth harm principle always considered engaging sensitive topic association armed actor", "ProcessedSent": "principle involve youth planning process nontokenistic way found section 74 mosaic 620 child adolescent youth small arm light weapon", "SentID": 8294 }, { "ParagraphID": 2433, "Paragraph": "Planning should also take into account different possible types of youth participation \u2013 from consultative participation to collaborative participation, to participation that is youth-led. In certain instances, for example CVR programmes and reintegration support, there may be space for youth to assume an active, leading role. In other instances, such as when a Comprehensive Peace Agreement is being negotiated, the UN should, at a minimum, ensure that youth representatives are consulted (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). More broadly, youth representatives (both civilians and members of armed forces or groups) shall be consulted in the planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation of all DDR processes as key stakeholders, rather than presented with a DDR process in which they had no influence. Principles on how to involve youth in planning processes in a non-tokenistic way can be found in section 7.4 of MOSAIC 6.20 on Children, Adolescents, Youth and Small Arms and Light Weapons. No matter how youth are involved, safety of youth and do no harm principles should always be considered when engaging them on sensitive topics such as association with armed actors.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "No matter how youth are involved, safety of youth and do no harm principles should always be considered when engaging them on sensitive topics such as association with armed actors.", "newParagraph": "planning also take account different possible type youth participation consultative participation collaborative participation participation youthled certain instance example cvr programme reintegration support may space youth assume active leading role instance comprehensive peace agreement negotiated un minimum ensure youth representative consulted see iddrs 220 politics ddr broadly youth representative civilian member armed force group shall consulted planning design implementation monitoring evaluation ddr process key stakeholder rather presented ddr process influence principle involve youth planning process nontokenistic way found section 74 mosaic 620 child adolescent youth small arm light weapon matter youth involved safety youth harm principle always considered engaging sensitive topic association armed actor", "ProcessedSent": "matter youth involved safety youth harm principle always considered engaging sensitive topic association armed actor", "SentID": 8295 }, { "ParagraphID": 2434, "Paragraph": "DDR processes for female ex-combatants, females formerly associated with armed forces or groups and female dependents shall be gender-responsive and gender-transformative. To ensure that DDR processes reflect the differing needs, capacities, and priorities of young women and girls, it is critical that gender analysis is a key feature of all DDR assessments and is incorporated into in all stages of DDR (see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments and IDDRS 5.10 Women, Gender and DDR for more information).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes for female ex-combatants, females formerly associated with armed forces or groups and female dependents shall be gender-responsive and gender-transformative.", "newParagraph": "ddr process female excombatants female formerly associated armed force group female dependent shall genderresponsive gendertransformative ensure ddr process reflect differing need capacity priority young woman girl critical gender analysis key feature ddr assessment incorporated stage ddr see iddrs 311 integrated assessment iddrs 510 woman gender ddr information", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process female excombatants female formerly associated armed force group female dependent shall genderresponsive gendertransformative", "SentID": 8296 }, { "ParagraphID": 2434, "Paragraph": "DDR processes for female ex-combatants, females formerly associated with armed forces or groups and female dependents shall be gender-responsive and gender-transformative. To ensure that DDR processes reflect the differing needs, capacities, and priorities of young women and girls, it is critical that gender analysis is a key feature of all DDR assessments and is incorporated into in all stages of DDR (see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments and IDDRS 5.10 Women, Gender and DDR for more information).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To ensure that DDR processes reflect the differing needs, capacities, and priorities of young women and girls, it is critical that gender analysis is a key feature of all DDR assessments and is incorporated into in all stages of DDR (see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments and IDDRS 5.10 Women, Gender and DDR for more information).", "newParagraph": "ddr process female excombatants female formerly associated armed force group female dependent shall genderresponsive gendertransformative ensure ddr process reflect differing need capacity priority young woman girl critical gender analysis key feature ddr assessment incorporated stage ddr see iddrs 311 integrated assessment iddrs 510 woman gender ddr information", "ProcessedSent": "ensure ddr process reflect differing need capacity priority young woman girl critical gender analysis key feature ddr assessment incorporated stage ddr see iddrs 311 integrated assessment iddrs 510 woman gender ddr information", "SentID": 8297 }, { "ParagraphID": 2435, "Paragraph": "Young women and girls are often at great risk of gender-based violence, including conflict related sexual violence, and hence may require a range of gender-specific services and programmes to support their recovery. Women\u2019s specific health needs, including gynaecological care should be planned for, and reproductive health services, and prophylactics against sexually transmitted infections (STI) should be included as essential items in any health care packages (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR and IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Young women and girls are often at great risk of gender-based violence, including conflict related sexual violence, and hence may require a range of gender-specific services and programmes to support their recovery.", "newParagraph": "young woman girl often great risk genderbased violence including conflict related sexual violence hence may require range genderspecific service programme support recovery woman specific health need including gynaecological care planned reproductive health service prophylactic sexually transmitted infection sti included essential item health care package see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "young woman girl often great risk genderbased violence including conflict related sexual violence hence may require range genderspecific service programme support recovery", "SentID": 8298 }, { "ParagraphID": 2435, "Paragraph": "Young women and girls are often at great risk of gender-based violence, including conflict related sexual violence, and hence may require a range of gender-specific services and programmes to support their recovery. Women\u2019s specific health needs, including gynaecological care should be planned for, and reproductive health services, and prophylactics against sexually transmitted infections (STI) should be included as essential items in any health care packages (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR and IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women\u2019s specific health needs, including gynaecological care should be planned for, and reproductive health services, and prophylactics against sexually transmitted infections (STI) should be included as essential items in any health care packages (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR and IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "newParagraph": "young woman girl often great risk genderbased violence including conflict related sexual violence hence may require range genderspecific service programme support recovery woman specific health need including gynaecological care planned reproductive health service prophylactic sexually transmitted infection sti included essential item health care package see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "woman specific health need including gynaecological care planned reproductive health service prophylactic sexually transmitted infection sti included essential item health care package see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr iddrs 570 health ddr", "SentID": 8299 }, { "ParagraphID": 2436, "Paragraph": "With the exception of identified child dependents, young women and girls shall be kept separately from men during demobilization processes. Young women and girls (and their dependents) should be provided with gender-sensitive legal assistance, as well as support in securing civil documentation (i.e., personal ID, birth certificate, marriage certificate, death certificate, etc.), if and when relevant. An absence of such documentation can create significant barriers to reintegration, access to basic services such as health care and education, and in some cases can leave women and children at risk of statelessness.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "With the exception of identified child dependents, young women and girls shall be kept separately from men during demobilization processes.", "newParagraph": "exception identified child dependent young woman girl shall kept separately men demobilization process young woman girl dependent provided gendersensitive legal assistance well support securing civil documentation ie personal id birth certificate marriage certificate death certificate etc relevant absence documentation create significant barrier reintegration access basic service health care education case leave woman child risk statelessness", "ProcessedSent": "exception identified child dependent young woman girl shall kept separately men demobilization process", "SentID": 8300 }, { "ParagraphID": 2436, "Paragraph": "With the exception of identified child dependents, young women and girls shall be kept separately from men during demobilization processes. Young women and girls (and their dependents) should be provided with gender-sensitive legal assistance, as well as support in securing civil documentation (i.e., personal ID, birth certificate, marriage certificate, death certificate, etc.), if and when relevant. An absence of such documentation can create significant barriers to reintegration, access to basic services such as health care and education, and in some cases can leave women and children at risk of statelessness.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Young women and girls (and their dependents) should be provided with gender-sensitive legal assistance, as well as support in securing civil documentation (i.e., personal ID, birth certificate, marriage certificate, death certificate, etc.", "newParagraph": "exception identified child dependent young woman girl shall kept separately men demobilization process young woman girl dependent provided gendersensitive legal assistance well support securing civil documentation ie personal id birth certificate marriage certificate death certificate etc relevant absence documentation create significant barrier reintegration access basic service health care education case leave woman child risk statelessness", "ProcessedSent": "young woman girl dependent provided gendersensitive legal assistance well support securing civil documentation ie personal id birth certificate marriage certificate death certificate etc", "SentID": 8301 }, { "ParagraphID": 2436, "Paragraph": "With the exception of identified child dependents, young women and girls shall be kept separately from men during demobilization processes. Young women and girls (and their dependents) should be provided with gender-sensitive legal assistance, as well as support in securing civil documentation (i.e., personal ID, birth certificate, marriage certificate, death certificate, etc.), if and when relevant. An absence of such documentation can create significant barriers to reintegration, access to basic services such as health care and education, and in some cases can leave women and children at risk of statelessness.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "), if and when relevant.", "newParagraph": "exception identified child dependent young woman girl shall kept separately men demobilization process young woman girl dependent provided gendersensitive legal assistance well support securing civil documentation ie personal id birth certificate marriage certificate death certificate etc relevant absence documentation create significant barrier reintegration access basic service health care education case leave woman child risk statelessness", "ProcessedSent": " relevant", "SentID": 8302 }, { "ParagraphID": 2436, "Paragraph": "With the exception of identified child dependents, young women and girls shall be kept separately from men during demobilization processes. Young women and girls (and their dependents) should be provided with gender-sensitive legal assistance, as well as support in securing civil documentation (i.e., personal ID, birth certificate, marriage certificate, death certificate, etc.), if and when relevant. An absence of such documentation can create significant barriers to reintegration, access to basic services such as health care and education, and in some cases can leave women and children at risk of statelessness.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An absence of such documentation can create significant barriers to reintegration, access to basic services such as health care and education, and in some cases can leave women and children at risk of statelessness.", "newParagraph": "exception identified child dependent young woman girl shall kept separately men demobilization process young woman girl dependent provided gendersensitive legal assistance well support securing civil documentation ie personal id birth certificate marriage certificate death certificate etc relevant absence documentation create significant barrier reintegration access basic service health care education case leave woman child risk statelessness", "ProcessedSent": "absence documentation create significant barrier reintegration access basic service health care education case leave woman child risk statelessness", "SentID": 8303 }, { "ParagraphID": 2437, "Paragraph": "Young women and girls often face different challenges during the reintegration process, facing increased stigma, discrimination and rejection, which may be exacerbated by the presence of a child that was conceived during their association with the armed force or armed group. Based on gender analysis which considers the level of stigma and risk in communities of return, DDR practitioners should engage with communities, leveraging women\u2019s civil society organizations, to address and navigate the different cultural, political, protection and socioeconomic barriers faced by young women and girls (and their dependents) during reintegration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Young women and girls often face different challenges during the reintegration process, facing increased stigma, discrimination and rejection, which may be exacerbated by the presence of a child that was conceived during their association with the armed force or armed group.", "newParagraph": "young woman girl often face different challenge reintegration process facing increased stigma discrimination rejection may exacerbated presence child conceived association armed force armed group based gender analysis considers level stigma risk community return ddr practitioner engage community leveraging woman civil society organization address navigate different cultural political protection socioeconomic barrier faced young woman girl dependent reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "young woman girl often face different challenge reintegration process facing increased stigma discrimination rejection may exacerbated presence child conceived association armed force armed group", "SentID": 8304 }, { "ParagraphID": 2437, "Paragraph": "Young women and girls often face different challenges during the reintegration process, facing increased stigma, discrimination and rejection, which may be exacerbated by the presence of a child that was conceived during their association with the armed force or armed group. Based on gender analysis which considers the level of stigma and risk in communities of return, DDR practitioners should engage with communities, leveraging women\u2019s civil society organizations, to address and navigate the different cultural, political, protection and socioeconomic barriers faced by young women and girls (and their dependents) during reintegration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Based on gender analysis which considers the level of stigma and risk in communities of return, DDR practitioners should engage with communities, leveraging women\u2019s civil society organizations, to address and navigate the different cultural, political, protection and socioeconomic barriers faced by young women and girls (and their dependents) during reintegration.", "newParagraph": "young woman girl often face different challenge reintegration process facing increased stigma discrimination rejection may exacerbated presence child conceived association armed force armed group based gender analysis considers level stigma risk community return ddr practitioner engage community leveraging woman civil society organization address navigate different cultural political protection socioeconomic barrier faced young woman girl dependent reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "based gender analysis considers level stigma risk community return ddr practitioner engage community leveraging woman civil society organization address navigate different cultural political protection socioeconomic barrier faced young woman girl dependent reintegration", "SentID": 8305 }, { "ParagraphID": 2438, "Paragraph": "The inclusion of young women and girls in DDR processes is central to a gender- transformative approach, aimed at shifting social norms and addressing structural inequalities that lead young women and girls to engage in armed conflict and that negatively affect their reintegration. Within DDR processes, a gender-transformative approach shall focus on the following: \\n Agency: Interventions should strengthen the individual and collective capacities (knowledge and skills), attitudes, critical reflection, assets, actions and access to services that support the reintegration of young women and girls. \\n Relations: Interventions should equip young women and girls with the skills to navigate the expectations and cooperative or negotiation dynamics embedded within relationships between people in the home, market, community, and groups and organizations that will influence choice. Interventions should also engage men and boys to challenge gender inequities including through education and dialogue on gender norms, relations, violence and inequality, which can negatively impact women, men, children, families and societies. \\n Structures: Interventions should address the informal and formal institutional rules and practices, social norms and statuses that limit options available to young women and girls and work to create space for their empowerment. This will require engaging both female and male leaders including community and religious leaders.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The inclusion of young women and girls in DDR processes is central to a gender- transformative approach, aimed at shifting social norms and addressing structural inequalities that lead young women and girls to engage in armed conflict and that negatively affect their reintegration.", "newParagraph": "inclusion young woman girl ddr process central gender transformative approach aimed shifting social norm addressing structural inequality lead young woman girl engage armed conflict negatively affect reintegration within ddr process gendertransformative approach shall focus following n agency intervention strengthen individual collective capacity knowledge skill attitude critical reflection asset action access service support reintegration young woman girl n relation intervention equip young woman girl skill navigate expectation cooperative negotiation dynamic embedded within relationship people home market community group organization influence choice intervention also engage men boy challenge gender inequity including education dialogue gender norm relation violence inequality negatively impact woman men child family society n structure intervention address informal formal institutional rule practice social norm status limit option available young woman girl work create space empowerment require engaging female male leader including community religious leader", "ProcessedSent": "inclusion young woman girl ddr process central gender transformative approach aimed shifting social norm addressing structural inequality lead young woman girl engage armed conflict negatively affect reintegration", "SentID": 8306 }, { "ParagraphID": 2438, "Paragraph": "The inclusion of young women and girls in DDR processes is central to a gender- transformative approach, aimed at shifting social norms and addressing structural inequalities that lead young women and girls to engage in armed conflict and that negatively affect their reintegration. Within DDR processes, a gender-transformative approach shall focus on the following: \\n Agency: Interventions should strengthen the individual and collective capacities (knowledge and skills), attitudes, critical reflection, assets, actions and access to services that support the reintegration of young women and girls. \\n Relations: Interventions should equip young women and girls with the skills to navigate the expectations and cooperative or negotiation dynamics embedded within relationships between people in the home, market, community, and groups and organizations that will influence choice. Interventions should also engage men and boys to challenge gender inequities including through education and dialogue on gender norms, relations, violence and inequality, which can negatively impact women, men, children, families and societies. \\n Structures: Interventions should address the informal and formal institutional rules and practices, social norms and statuses that limit options available to young women and girls and work to create space for their empowerment. This will require engaging both female and male leaders including community and religious leaders.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Within DDR processes, a gender-transformative approach shall focus on the following: \\n Agency: Interventions should strengthen the individual and collective capacities (knowledge and skills), attitudes, critical reflection, assets, actions and access to services that support the reintegration of young women and girls.", "newParagraph": "inclusion young woman girl ddr process central gender transformative approach aimed shifting social norm addressing structural inequality lead young woman girl engage armed conflict negatively affect reintegration within ddr process gendertransformative approach shall focus following n agency intervention strengthen individual collective capacity knowledge skill attitude critical reflection asset action access service support reintegration young woman girl n relation intervention equip young woman girl skill navigate expectation cooperative negotiation dynamic embedded within relationship people home market community group organization influence choice intervention also engage men boy challenge gender inequity including education dialogue gender norm relation violence inequality negatively impact woman men child family society n structure intervention address informal formal institutional rule practice social norm status limit option available young woman girl work create space empowerment require engaging female male leader including community religious leader", "ProcessedSent": "within ddr process gendertransformative approach shall focus following n agency intervention strengthen individual collective capacity knowledge skill attitude critical reflection asset action access service support reintegration young woman girl", "SentID": 8307 }, { "ParagraphID": 2438, "Paragraph": "The inclusion of young women and girls in DDR processes is central to a gender- transformative approach, aimed at shifting social norms and addressing structural inequalities that lead young women and girls to engage in armed conflict and that negatively affect their reintegration. Within DDR processes, a gender-transformative approach shall focus on the following: \\n Agency: Interventions should strengthen the individual and collective capacities (knowledge and skills), attitudes, critical reflection, assets, actions and access to services that support the reintegration of young women and girls. \\n Relations: Interventions should equip young women and girls with the skills to navigate the expectations and cooperative or negotiation dynamics embedded within relationships between people in the home, market, community, and groups and organizations that will influence choice. Interventions should also engage men and boys to challenge gender inequities including through education and dialogue on gender norms, relations, violence and inequality, which can negatively impact women, men, children, families and societies. \\n Structures: Interventions should address the informal and formal institutional rules and practices, social norms and statuses that limit options available to young women and girls and work to create space for their empowerment. This will require engaging both female and male leaders including community and religious leaders.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Relations: Interventions should equip young women and girls with the skills to navigate the expectations and cooperative or negotiation dynamics embedded within relationships between people in the home, market, community, and groups and organizations that will influence choice.", "newParagraph": "inclusion young woman girl ddr process central gender transformative approach aimed shifting social norm addressing structural inequality lead young woman girl engage armed conflict negatively affect reintegration within ddr process gendertransformative approach shall focus following n agency intervention strengthen individual collective capacity knowledge skill attitude critical reflection asset action access service support reintegration young woman girl n relation intervention equip young woman girl skill navigate expectation cooperative negotiation dynamic embedded within relationship people home market community group organization influence choice intervention also engage men boy challenge gender inequity including education dialogue gender norm relation violence inequality negatively impact woman men child family society n structure intervention address informal formal institutional rule practice social norm status limit option available young woman girl work create space empowerment require engaging female male leader including community religious leader", "ProcessedSent": "n relation intervention equip young woman girl skill navigate expectation cooperative negotiation dynamic embedded within relationship people home market community group organization influence choice", "SentID": 8308 }, { "ParagraphID": 2438, "Paragraph": "The inclusion of young women and girls in DDR processes is central to a gender- transformative approach, aimed at shifting social norms and addressing structural inequalities that lead young women and girls to engage in armed conflict and that negatively affect their reintegration. Within DDR processes, a gender-transformative approach shall focus on the following: \\n Agency: Interventions should strengthen the individual and collective capacities (knowledge and skills), attitudes, critical reflection, assets, actions and access to services that support the reintegration of young women and girls. \\n Relations: Interventions should equip young women and girls with the skills to navigate the expectations and cooperative or negotiation dynamics embedded within relationships between people in the home, market, community, and groups and organizations that will influence choice. Interventions should also engage men and boys to challenge gender inequities including through education and dialogue on gender norms, relations, violence and inequality, which can negatively impact women, men, children, families and societies. \\n Structures: Interventions should address the informal and formal institutional rules and practices, social norms and statuses that limit options available to young women and girls and work to create space for their empowerment. This will require engaging both female and male leaders including community and religious leaders.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Interventions should also engage men and boys to challenge gender inequities including through education and dialogue on gender norms, relations, violence and inequality, which can negatively impact women, men, children, families and societies.", "newParagraph": "inclusion young woman girl ddr process central gender transformative approach aimed shifting social norm addressing structural inequality lead young woman girl engage armed conflict negatively affect reintegration within ddr process gendertransformative approach shall focus following n agency intervention strengthen individual collective capacity knowledge skill attitude critical reflection asset action access service support reintegration young woman girl n relation intervention equip young woman girl skill navigate expectation cooperative negotiation dynamic embedded within relationship people home market community group organization influence choice intervention also engage men boy challenge gender inequity including education dialogue gender norm relation violence inequality negatively impact woman men child family society n structure intervention address informal formal institutional rule practice social norm status limit option available young woman girl work create space empowerment require engaging female male leader including community religious leader", "ProcessedSent": "intervention also engage men boy challenge gender inequity including education dialogue gender norm relation violence inequality negatively impact woman men child family society", "SentID": 8309 }, { "ParagraphID": 2438, "Paragraph": "The inclusion of young women and girls in DDR processes is central to a gender- transformative approach, aimed at shifting social norms and addressing structural inequalities that lead young women and girls to engage in armed conflict and that negatively affect their reintegration. Within DDR processes, a gender-transformative approach shall focus on the following: \\n Agency: Interventions should strengthen the individual and collective capacities (knowledge and skills), attitudes, critical reflection, assets, actions and access to services that support the reintegration of young women and girls. \\n Relations: Interventions should equip young women and girls with the skills to navigate the expectations and cooperative or negotiation dynamics embedded within relationships between people in the home, market, community, and groups and organizations that will influence choice. Interventions should also engage men and boys to challenge gender inequities including through education and dialogue on gender norms, relations, violence and inequality, which can negatively impact women, men, children, families and societies. \\n Structures: Interventions should address the informal and formal institutional rules and practices, social norms and statuses that limit options available to young women and girls and work to create space for their empowerment. This will require engaging both female and male leaders including community and religious leaders.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Structures: Interventions should address the informal and formal institutional rules and practices, social norms and statuses that limit options available to young women and girls and work to create space for their empowerment.", "newParagraph": "inclusion young woman girl ddr process central gender transformative approach aimed shifting social norm addressing structural inequality lead young woman girl engage armed conflict negatively affect reintegration within ddr process gendertransformative approach shall focus following n agency intervention strengthen individual collective capacity knowledge skill attitude critical reflection asset action access service support reintegration young woman girl n relation intervention equip young woman girl skill navigate expectation cooperative negotiation dynamic embedded within relationship people home market community group organization influence choice intervention also engage men boy challenge gender inequity including education dialogue gender norm relation violence inequality negatively impact woman men child family society n structure intervention address informal formal institutional rule practice social norm status limit option available young woman girl work create space empowerment require engaging female male leader including community religious leader", "ProcessedSent": "n structure intervention address informal formal institutional rule practice social norm status limit option available young woman girl work create space empowerment", "SentID": 8310 }, { "ParagraphID": 2438, "Paragraph": "The inclusion of young women and girls in DDR processes is central to a gender- transformative approach, aimed at shifting social norms and addressing structural inequalities that lead young women and girls to engage in armed conflict and that negatively affect their reintegration. Within DDR processes, a gender-transformative approach shall focus on the following: \\n Agency: Interventions should strengthen the individual and collective capacities (knowledge and skills), attitudes, critical reflection, assets, actions and access to services that support the reintegration of young women and girls. \\n Relations: Interventions should equip young women and girls with the skills to navigate the expectations and cooperative or negotiation dynamics embedded within relationships between people in the home, market, community, and groups and organizations that will influence choice. Interventions should also engage men and boys to challenge gender inequities including through education and dialogue on gender norms, relations, violence and inequality, which can negatively impact women, men, children, families and societies. \\n Structures: Interventions should address the informal and formal institutional rules and practices, social norms and statuses that limit options available to young women and girls and work to create space for their empowerment. This will require engaging both female and male leaders including community and religious leaders.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Planning for youth-focused DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Gender responsive and transformative", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This will require engaging both female and male leaders including community and religious leaders.", "newParagraph": "inclusion young woman girl ddr process central gender transformative approach aimed shifting social norm addressing structural inequality lead young woman girl engage armed conflict negatively affect reintegration within ddr process gendertransformative approach shall focus following n agency intervention strengthen individual collective capacity knowledge skill attitude critical reflection asset action access service support reintegration young woman girl n relation intervention equip young woman girl skill navigate expectation cooperative negotiation dynamic embedded within relationship people home market community group organization influence choice intervention also engage men boy challenge gender inequity including education dialogue gender norm relation violence inequality negatively impact woman men child family society n structure intervention address informal formal institutional rule practice social norm status limit option available young woman girl work create space empowerment require engaging female male leader including community religious leader", "ProcessedSent": "require engaging female male leader including community religious leader", "SentID": 8311 }, { "ParagraphID": 2439, "Paragraph": "Understanding the recruitment pathways of youth into armed forces and groups is essential for the development of effective (re-)recruitment prevention strategies. Prevention efforts should start early and take place continuously throughout armed conflict. Prevention efforts should be based on an analysis of the dynamics of recruitment and its underlying causes and include advocacy strategies that are directed at all levels of governance, both formal and informal.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of youth", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Understanding the recruitment pathways of youth into armed forces and groups is essential for the development of effective (re-)recruitment prevention strategies.", "newParagraph": "understanding recruitment pathway youth armed force group essential development effective rerecruitment prevention strategy prevention effort start early take place continuously throughout armed conflict prevention effort based analysis dynamic recruitment underlying cause include advocacy strategy directed level governance formal informal", "ProcessedSent": "understanding recruitment pathway youth armed force group essential development effective rerecruitment prevention strategy", "SentID": 8312 }, { "ParagraphID": 2439, "Paragraph": "Understanding the recruitment pathways of youth into armed forces and groups is essential for the development of effective (re-)recruitment prevention strategies. Prevention efforts should start early and take place continuously throughout armed conflict. Prevention efforts should be based on an analysis of the dynamics of recruitment and its underlying causes and include advocacy strategies that are directed at all levels of governance, both formal and informal.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of youth", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Prevention efforts should start early and take place continuously throughout armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "understanding recruitment pathway youth armed force group essential development effective rerecruitment prevention strategy prevention effort start early take place continuously throughout armed conflict prevention effort based analysis dynamic recruitment underlying cause include advocacy strategy directed level governance formal informal", "ProcessedSent": "prevention effort start early take place continuously throughout armed conflict", "SentID": 8313 }, { "ParagraphID": 2439, "Paragraph": "Understanding the recruitment pathways of youth into armed forces and groups is essential for the development of effective (re-)recruitment prevention strategies. Prevention efforts should start early and take place continuously throughout armed conflict. Prevention efforts should be based on an analysis of the dynamics of recruitment and its underlying causes and include advocacy strategies that are directed at all levels of governance, both formal and informal.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of youth", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Prevention efforts should be based on an analysis of the dynamics of recruitment and its underlying causes and include advocacy strategies that are directed at all levels of governance, both formal and informal.", "newParagraph": "understanding recruitment pathway youth armed force group essential development effective rerecruitment prevention strategy prevention effort start early take place continuously throughout armed conflict prevention effort based analysis dynamic recruitment underlying cause include advocacy strategy directed level governance formal informal", "ProcessedSent": "prevention effort based analysis dynamic recruitment underlying cause include advocacy strategy directed level governance formal informal", "SentID": 8314 }, { "ParagraphID": 2440, "Paragraph": "In recognition that youth are often recruited as children, and\/or face similar \u2018push\u2019 and \u2018pull\u2019 risk factors, DDR practitioners should analyse the structural, social, and individual-level risk factors outlined in section 8 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR when designing and implementing strategies to prevent the (re-)recruitment of youth. DDR practitioners should also be aware that: \\n Youth participation in armed conflict is not always driven by negative motivations. Volunteerism into armed groups can be driven by a desire to change the social and political landscape in positive ways and to participate in something bigger than oneself. \\n Gender must be considered when considering reasons for youth engagement. Although an increasing number of young women and girls are involved in conflicts, particularly the longer conflicts continue, young men and boys are over-represented in armed forces and groups. This pattern is most often a result of societal gender expectations that value aggressive masculinity and peaceable femininity. While young women and girls often serve armed forces and groups in non- fighting roles and their contributions can be difficult to measure, their participation, reintegration and recovery is critical to peace building processes as marginalized women and girls remain at higher risk of (re)recruitment. Societal expectations may have implications for the roles of young women and men in conflict, as well as how they reintegrate following conflict (see IDDRS Module 5.10 Gender and DDR). It is important to understand the drivers for recruitment and re- recruitment, including the different challenges that male and female youth may experience.; \\n CVR and community-based reintegration programmes can be useful in preventing the (re-) recruitment of youth (see section 7.4 and IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration); \\n Young people can play a crucial role in preventing the spread of rumours that may fuel recruitment and armed conflict, particularly through social media. Different youth networks and organizations may use their connections to fact-check rumours and then spread corrected information to their communities; \\n \u2018Safe spaces\u2019 that may take the form of youth centres or other contextually appropriate and gender sensitive form are recommended to be created as a place for young people to interact with each other. Centres that allow youth to meet off the streets and experience non-violent excitement and social connection can provide alternatives to joining armed forces or groups, offer marginalized youth a space where they feel included, and provide spaces to educate youth about the realities of life in armed groups. These centres can also help with training and employment efforts by, for example, organizing job information fairs and providing referrals to employment services and counselling. Informal youth drop-in centres may also attract young former combatants who are vulnerable to re-recruitment, and who did not go through DDR because of fear or misinformation, or because they managed to escape and are looking for help by themselves. Well-trained mentors who act as role models should manage these centres; \\\u203a Interaction between different youth organizations, networks and movements as well as youth centres, platforms and councils or others similar entitiescan provide opportunities to build trust between members of different communities. DDR practitioners should support programmes that encourage young people to initiate spaces that form bridges across conflict lines at community and state levels.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of youth", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In recognition that youth are often recruited as children, and\/or face similar \u2018push\u2019 and \u2018pull\u2019 risk factors, DDR practitioners should analyse the structural, social, and individual-level risk factors outlined in section 8 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR when designing and implementing strategies to prevent the (re-)recruitment of youth.", "newParagraph": "recognition youth often recruited child andor face similar push pull risk factor ddr practitioner analyse structural social individuallevel risk factor outlined section 8 iddrs 520 child ddr designing implementing strategy prevent rerecruitment youth ddr practitioner also aware n youth participation armed conflict always driven negative motivation volunteerism armed group driven desire change social political landscape positive way participate something bigger oneself n gender must considered considering reason youth engagement although increasing number young woman girl involved conflict particularly longer conflict continue young men boy overrepresented armed force group pattern often result societal gender expectation value aggressive masculinity peaceable femininity young woman girl often serve armed force group non fighting role contribution difficult measure participation reintegration recovery critical peace building process marginalized woman girl remain higher risk rerecruitment societal expectation may implication role young woman men conflict well reintegrate following conflict see iddrs module 510 gender ddr important understand driver recruitment recruitment including different challenge male female youth may experience n cvr communitybased reintegration programme useful preventing recruitment youth see section 74 iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration n young people play crucial role preventing spread rumour may fuel recruitment armed conflict particularly social medium different youth network organization may use connection factcheck rumour spread corrected information community n safe space may take form youth centre contextually appropriate gender sensitive form recommended created place young people interact centre allow youth meet street experience nonviolent excitement social connection provide alternative joining armed force group offer marginalized youth space feel included provide space educate youth reality life armed group centre also help training employment effort example organizing job information fair providing referral employment service counselling informal youth dropin centre may also attract young former combatant vulnerable rerecruitment go ddr fear misinformation managed escape looking help welltrained mentor act role model manage centre interaction different youth organization network movement well youth centre platform council others similar entitiescan provide opportunity build trust member different community ddr practitioner support programme encourage young people initiate space form bridge across conflict line community state level", "ProcessedSent": "recognition youth often recruited child andor face similar push pull risk factor ddr practitioner analyse structural social individuallevel risk factor outlined section 8 iddrs 520 child ddr designing implementing strategy prevent rerecruitment youth", "SentID": 8315 }, { "ParagraphID": 2440, "Paragraph": "In recognition that youth are often recruited as children, and\/or face similar \u2018push\u2019 and \u2018pull\u2019 risk factors, DDR practitioners should analyse the structural, social, and individual-level risk factors outlined in section 8 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR when designing and implementing strategies to prevent the (re-)recruitment of youth. DDR practitioners should also be aware that: \\n Youth participation in armed conflict is not always driven by negative motivations. Volunteerism into armed groups can be driven by a desire to change the social and political landscape in positive ways and to participate in something bigger than oneself. \\n Gender must be considered when considering reasons for youth engagement. Although an increasing number of young women and girls are involved in conflicts, particularly the longer conflicts continue, young men and boys are over-represented in armed forces and groups. This pattern is most often a result of societal gender expectations that value aggressive masculinity and peaceable femininity. While young women and girls often serve armed forces and groups in non- fighting roles and their contributions can be difficult to measure, their participation, reintegration and recovery is critical to peace building processes as marginalized women and girls remain at higher risk of (re)recruitment. Societal expectations may have implications for the roles of young women and men in conflict, as well as how they reintegrate following conflict (see IDDRS Module 5.10 Gender and DDR). It is important to understand the drivers for recruitment and re- recruitment, including the different challenges that male and female youth may experience.; \\n CVR and community-based reintegration programmes can be useful in preventing the (re-) recruitment of youth (see section 7.4 and IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration); \\n Young people can play a crucial role in preventing the spread of rumours that may fuel recruitment and armed conflict, particularly through social media. Different youth networks and organizations may use their connections to fact-check rumours and then spread corrected information to their communities; \\n \u2018Safe spaces\u2019 that may take the form of youth centres or other contextually appropriate and gender sensitive form are recommended to be created as a place for young people to interact with each other. Centres that allow youth to meet off the streets and experience non-violent excitement and social connection can provide alternatives to joining armed forces or groups, offer marginalized youth a space where they feel included, and provide spaces to educate youth about the realities of life in armed groups. These centres can also help with training and employment efforts by, for example, organizing job information fairs and providing referrals to employment services and counselling. Informal youth drop-in centres may also attract young former combatants who are vulnerable to re-recruitment, and who did not go through DDR because of fear or misinformation, or because they managed to escape and are looking for help by themselves. Well-trained mentors who act as role models should manage these centres; \\\u203a Interaction between different youth organizations, networks and movements as well as youth centres, platforms and councils or others similar entitiescan provide opportunities to build trust between members of different communities. DDR practitioners should support programmes that encourage young people to initiate spaces that form bridges across conflict lines at community and state levels.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of youth", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should also be aware that: \\n Youth participation in armed conflict is not always driven by negative motivations.", "newParagraph": "recognition youth often recruited child andor face similar push pull risk factor ddr practitioner analyse structural social individuallevel risk factor outlined section 8 iddrs 520 child ddr designing implementing strategy prevent rerecruitment youth ddr practitioner also aware n youth participation armed conflict always driven negative motivation volunteerism armed group driven desire change social political landscape positive way participate something bigger oneself n gender must considered considering reason youth engagement although increasing number young woman girl involved conflict particularly longer conflict continue young men boy overrepresented armed force group pattern often result societal gender expectation value aggressive masculinity peaceable femininity young woman girl often serve armed force group non fighting role contribution difficult measure participation reintegration recovery critical peace building process marginalized woman girl remain higher risk rerecruitment societal expectation may implication role young woman men conflict well reintegrate following conflict see iddrs module 510 gender ddr important understand driver recruitment recruitment including different challenge male female youth may experience n cvr communitybased reintegration programme useful preventing recruitment youth see section 74 iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration n young people play crucial role preventing spread rumour may fuel recruitment armed conflict particularly social medium different youth network organization may use connection factcheck rumour spread corrected information community n safe space may take form youth centre contextually appropriate gender sensitive form recommended created place young people interact centre allow youth meet street experience nonviolent excitement social connection provide alternative joining armed force group offer marginalized youth space feel included provide space educate youth reality life armed group centre also help training employment effort example organizing job information fair providing referral employment service counselling informal youth dropin centre may also attract young former combatant vulnerable rerecruitment go ddr fear misinformation managed escape looking help welltrained mentor act role model manage centre interaction different youth organization network movement well youth centre platform council others similar entitiescan provide opportunity build trust member different community ddr practitioner support programme encourage young people initiate space form bridge across conflict line community state level", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner also aware n youth participation armed conflict always driven negative motivation", "SentID": 8316 }, { "ParagraphID": 2440, "Paragraph": "In recognition that youth are often recruited as children, and\/or face similar \u2018push\u2019 and \u2018pull\u2019 risk factors, DDR practitioners should analyse the structural, social, and individual-level risk factors outlined in section 8 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR when designing and implementing strategies to prevent the (re-)recruitment of youth. DDR practitioners should also be aware that: \\n Youth participation in armed conflict is not always driven by negative motivations. Volunteerism into armed groups can be driven by a desire to change the social and political landscape in positive ways and to participate in something bigger than oneself. \\n Gender must be considered when considering reasons for youth engagement. Although an increasing number of young women and girls are involved in conflicts, particularly the longer conflicts continue, young men and boys are over-represented in armed forces and groups. This pattern is most often a result of societal gender expectations that value aggressive masculinity and peaceable femininity. While young women and girls often serve armed forces and groups in non- fighting roles and their contributions can be difficult to measure, their participation, reintegration and recovery is critical to peace building processes as marginalized women and girls remain at higher risk of (re)recruitment. Societal expectations may have implications for the roles of young women and men in conflict, as well as how they reintegrate following conflict (see IDDRS Module 5.10 Gender and DDR). It is important to understand the drivers for recruitment and re- recruitment, including the different challenges that male and female youth may experience.; \\n CVR and community-based reintegration programmes can be useful in preventing the (re-) recruitment of youth (see section 7.4 and IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration); \\n Young people can play a crucial role in preventing the spread of rumours that may fuel recruitment and armed conflict, particularly through social media. Different youth networks and organizations may use their connections to fact-check rumours and then spread corrected information to their communities; \\n \u2018Safe spaces\u2019 that may take the form of youth centres or other contextually appropriate and gender sensitive form are recommended to be created as a place for young people to interact with each other. Centres that allow youth to meet off the streets and experience non-violent excitement and social connection can provide alternatives to joining armed forces or groups, offer marginalized youth a space where they feel included, and provide spaces to educate youth about the realities of life in armed groups. These centres can also help with training and employment efforts by, for example, organizing job information fairs and providing referrals to employment services and counselling. Informal youth drop-in centres may also attract young former combatants who are vulnerable to re-recruitment, and who did not go through DDR because of fear or misinformation, or because they managed to escape and are looking for help by themselves. Well-trained mentors who act as role models should manage these centres; \\\u203a Interaction between different youth organizations, networks and movements as well as youth centres, platforms and councils or others similar entitiescan provide opportunities to build trust between members of different communities. DDR practitioners should support programmes that encourage young people to initiate spaces that form bridges across conflict lines at community and state levels.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of youth", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Volunteerism into armed groups can be driven by a desire to change the social and political landscape in positive ways and to participate in something bigger than oneself.", "newParagraph": "recognition youth often recruited child andor face similar push pull risk factor ddr practitioner analyse structural social individuallevel risk factor outlined section 8 iddrs 520 child ddr designing implementing strategy prevent rerecruitment youth ddr practitioner also aware n youth participation armed conflict always driven negative motivation volunteerism armed group driven desire change social political landscape positive way participate something bigger oneself n gender must considered considering reason youth engagement although increasing number young woman girl involved conflict particularly longer conflict continue young men boy overrepresented armed force group pattern often result societal gender expectation value aggressive masculinity peaceable femininity young woman girl often serve armed force group non fighting role contribution difficult measure participation reintegration recovery critical peace building process marginalized woman girl remain higher risk rerecruitment societal expectation may implication role young woman men conflict well reintegrate following conflict see iddrs module 510 gender ddr important understand driver recruitment recruitment including different challenge male female youth may experience n cvr communitybased reintegration programme useful preventing recruitment youth see section 74 iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration n young people play crucial role preventing spread rumour may fuel recruitment armed conflict particularly social medium different youth network organization may use connection factcheck rumour spread corrected information community n safe space may take form youth centre contextually appropriate gender sensitive form recommended created place young people interact centre allow youth meet street experience nonviolent excitement social connection provide alternative joining armed force group offer marginalized youth space feel included provide space educate youth reality life armed group centre also help training employment effort example organizing job information fair providing referral employment service counselling informal youth dropin centre may also attract young former combatant vulnerable rerecruitment go ddr fear misinformation managed escape looking help welltrained mentor act role model manage centre interaction different youth organization network movement well youth centre platform council others similar entitiescan provide opportunity build trust member different community ddr practitioner support programme encourage young people initiate space form bridge across conflict line community state level", "ProcessedSent": "volunteerism armed group driven desire change social political landscape positive way participate something bigger oneself", "SentID": 8317 }, { "ParagraphID": 2440, "Paragraph": "In recognition that youth are often recruited as children, and\/or face similar \u2018push\u2019 and \u2018pull\u2019 risk factors, DDR practitioners should analyse the structural, social, and individual-level risk factors outlined in section 8 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR when designing and implementing strategies to prevent the (re-)recruitment of youth. DDR practitioners should also be aware that: \\n Youth participation in armed conflict is not always driven by negative motivations. Volunteerism into armed groups can be driven by a desire to change the social and political landscape in positive ways and to participate in something bigger than oneself. \\n Gender must be considered when considering reasons for youth engagement. Although an increasing number of young women and girls are involved in conflicts, particularly the longer conflicts continue, young men and boys are over-represented in armed forces and groups. This pattern is most often a result of societal gender expectations that value aggressive masculinity and peaceable femininity. While young women and girls often serve armed forces and groups in non- fighting roles and their contributions can be difficult to measure, their participation, reintegration and recovery is critical to peace building processes as marginalized women and girls remain at higher risk of (re)recruitment. Societal expectations may have implications for the roles of young women and men in conflict, as well as how they reintegrate following conflict (see IDDRS Module 5.10 Gender and DDR). It is important to understand the drivers for recruitment and re- recruitment, including the different challenges that male and female youth may experience.; \\n CVR and community-based reintegration programmes can be useful in preventing the (re-) recruitment of youth (see section 7.4 and IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration); \\n Young people can play a crucial role in preventing the spread of rumours that may fuel recruitment and armed conflict, particularly through social media. Different youth networks and organizations may use their connections to fact-check rumours and then spread corrected information to their communities; \\n \u2018Safe spaces\u2019 that may take the form of youth centres or other contextually appropriate and gender sensitive form are recommended to be created as a place for young people to interact with each other. Centres that allow youth to meet off the streets and experience non-violent excitement and social connection can provide alternatives to joining armed forces or groups, offer marginalized youth a space where they feel included, and provide spaces to educate youth about the realities of life in armed groups. These centres can also help with training and employment efforts by, for example, organizing job information fairs and providing referrals to employment services and counselling. Informal youth drop-in centres may also attract young former combatants who are vulnerable to re-recruitment, and who did not go through DDR because of fear or misinformation, or because they managed to escape and are looking for help by themselves. Well-trained mentors who act as role models should manage these centres; \\\u203a Interaction between different youth organizations, networks and movements as well as youth centres, platforms and councils or others similar entitiescan provide opportunities to build trust between members of different communities. DDR practitioners should support programmes that encourage young people to initiate spaces that form bridges across conflict lines at community and state levels.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of youth", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Gender must be considered when considering reasons for youth engagement.", "newParagraph": "recognition youth often recruited child andor face similar push pull risk factor ddr practitioner analyse structural social individuallevel risk factor outlined section 8 iddrs 520 child ddr designing implementing strategy prevent rerecruitment youth ddr practitioner also aware n youth participation armed conflict always driven negative motivation volunteerism armed group driven desire change social political landscape positive way participate something bigger oneself n gender must considered considering reason youth engagement although increasing number young woman girl involved conflict particularly longer conflict continue young men boy overrepresented armed force group pattern often result societal gender expectation value aggressive masculinity peaceable femininity young woman girl often serve armed force group non fighting role contribution difficult measure participation reintegration recovery critical peace building process marginalized woman girl remain higher risk rerecruitment societal expectation may implication role young woman men conflict well reintegrate following conflict see iddrs module 510 gender ddr important understand driver recruitment recruitment including different challenge male female youth may experience n cvr communitybased reintegration programme useful preventing recruitment youth see section 74 iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration n young people play crucial role preventing spread rumour may fuel recruitment armed conflict particularly social medium different youth network organization may use connection factcheck rumour spread corrected information community n safe space may take form youth centre contextually appropriate gender sensitive form recommended created place young people interact centre allow youth meet street experience nonviolent excitement social connection provide alternative joining armed force group offer marginalized youth space feel included provide space educate youth reality life armed group centre also help training employment effort example organizing job information fair providing referral employment service counselling informal youth dropin centre may also attract young former combatant vulnerable rerecruitment go ddr fear misinformation managed escape looking help welltrained mentor act role model manage centre interaction different youth organization network movement well youth centre platform council others similar entitiescan provide opportunity build trust member different community ddr practitioner support programme encourage young people initiate space form bridge across conflict line community state level", "ProcessedSent": "n gender must considered considering reason youth engagement", "SentID": 8318 }, { "ParagraphID": 2440, "Paragraph": "In recognition that youth are often recruited as children, and\/or face similar \u2018push\u2019 and \u2018pull\u2019 risk factors, DDR practitioners should analyse the structural, social, and individual-level risk factors outlined in section 8 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR when designing and implementing strategies to prevent the (re-)recruitment of youth. DDR practitioners should also be aware that: \\n Youth participation in armed conflict is not always driven by negative motivations. Volunteerism into armed groups can be driven by a desire to change the social and political landscape in positive ways and to participate in something bigger than oneself. \\n Gender must be considered when considering reasons for youth engagement. Although an increasing number of young women and girls are involved in conflicts, particularly the longer conflicts continue, young men and boys are over-represented in armed forces and groups. This pattern is most often a result of societal gender expectations that value aggressive masculinity and peaceable femininity. While young women and girls often serve armed forces and groups in non- fighting roles and their contributions can be difficult to measure, their participation, reintegration and recovery is critical to peace building processes as marginalized women and girls remain at higher risk of (re)recruitment. Societal expectations may have implications for the roles of young women and men in conflict, as well as how they reintegrate following conflict (see IDDRS Module 5.10 Gender and DDR). It is important to understand the drivers for recruitment and re- recruitment, including the different challenges that male and female youth may experience.; \\n CVR and community-based reintegration programmes can be useful in preventing the (re-) recruitment of youth (see section 7.4 and IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration); \\n Young people can play a crucial role in preventing the spread of rumours that may fuel recruitment and armed conflict, particularly through social media. Different youth networks and organizations may use their connections to fact-check rumours and then spread corrected information to their communities; \\n \u2018Safe spaces\u2019 that may take the form of youth centres or other contextually appropriate and gender sensitive form are recommended to be created as a place for young people to interact with each other. Centres that allow youth to meet off the streets and experience non-violent excitement and social connection can provide alternatives to joining armed forces or groups, offer marginalized youth a space where they feel included, and provide spaces to educate youth about the realities of life in armed groups. These centres can also help with training and employment efforts by, for example, organizing job information fairs and providing referrals to employment services and counselling. Informal youth drop-in centres may also attract young former combatants who are vulnerable to re-recruitment, and who did not go through DDR because of fear or misinformation, or because they managed to escape and are looking for help by themselves. Well-trained mentors who act as role models should manage these centres; \\\u203a Interaction between different youth organizations, networks and movements as well as youth centres, platforms and councils or others similar entitiescan provide opportunities to build trust between members of different communities. DDR practitioners should support programmes that encourage young people to initiate spaces that form bridges across conflict lines at community and state levels.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of youth", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although an increasing number of young women and girls are involved in conflicts, particularly the longer conflicts continue, young men and boys are over-represented in armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "recognition youth often recruited child andor face similar push pull risk factor ddr practitioner analyse structural social individuallevel risk factor outlined section 8 iddrs 520 child ddr designing implementing strategy prevent rerecruitment youth ddr practitioner also aware n youth participation armed conflict always driven negative motivation volunteerism armed group driven desire change social political landscape positive way participate something bigger oneself n gender must considered considering reason youth engagement although increasing number young woman girl involved conflict particularly longer conflict continue young men boy overrepresented armed force group pattern often result societal gender expectation value aggressive masculinity peaceable femininity young woman girl often serve armed force group non fighting role contribution difficult measure participation reintegration recovery critical peace building process marginalized woman girl remain higher risk rerecruitment societal expectation may implication role young woman men conflict well reintegrate following conflict see iddrs module 510 gender ddr important understand driver recruitment recruitment including different challenge male female youth may experience n cvr communitybased reintegration programme useful preventing recruitment youth see section 74 iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration n young people play crucial role preventing spread rumour may fuel recruitment armed conflict particularly social medium different youth network organization may use connection factcheck rumour spread corrected information community n safe space may take form youth centre contextually appropriate gender sensitive form recommended created place young people interact centre allow youth meet street experience nonviolent excitement social connection provide alternative joining armed force group offer marginalized youth space feel included provide space educate youth reality life armed group centre also help training employment effort example organizing job information fair providing referral employment service counselling informal youth dropin centre may also attract young former combatant vulnerable rerecruitment go ddr fear misinformation managed escape looking help welltrained mentor act role model manage centre interaction different youth organization network movement well youth centre platform council others similar entitiescan provide opportunity build trust member different community ddr practitioner support programme encourage young people initiate space form bridge across conflict line community state level", "ProcessedSent": "although increasing number young woman girl involved conflict particularly longer conflict continue young men boy overrepresented armed force group", "SentID": 8319 }, { "ParagraphID": 2440, "Paragraph": "In recognition that youth are often recruited as children, and\/or face similar \u2018push\u2019 and \u2018pull\u2019 risk factors, DDR practitioners should analyse the structural, social, and individual-level risk factors outlined in section 8 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR when designing and implementing strategies to prevent the (re-)recruitment of youth. DDR practitioners should also be aware that: \\n Youth participation in armed conflict is not always driven by negative motivations. Volunteerism into armed groups can be driven by a desire to change the social and political landscape in positive ways and to participate in something bigger than oneself. \\n Gender must be considered when considering reasons for youth engagement. Although an increasing number of young women and girls are involved in conflicts, particularly the longer conflicts continue, young men and boys are over-represented in armed forces and groups. This pattern is most often a result of societal gender expectations that value aggressive masculinity and peaceable femininity. While young women and girls often serve armed forces and groups in non- fighting roles and their contributions can be difficult to measure, their participation, reintegration and recovery is critical to peace building processes as marginalized women and girls remain at higher risk of (re)recruitment. Societal expectations may have implications for the roles of young women and men in conflict, as well as how they reintegrate following conflict (see IDDRS Module 5.10 Gender and DDR). It is important to understand the drivers for recruitment and re- recruitment, including the different challenges that male and female youth may experience.; \\n CVR and community-based reintegration programmes can be useful in preventing the (re-) recruitment of youth (see section 7.4 and IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration); \\n Young people can play a crucial role in preventing the spread of rumours that may fuel recruitment and armed conflict, particularly through social media. Different youth networks and organizations may use their connections to fact-check rumours and then spread corrected information to their communities; \\n \u2018Safe spaces\u2019 that may take the form of youth centres or other contextually appropriate and gender sensitive form are recommended to be created as a place for young people to interact with each other. Centres that allow youth to meet off the streets and experience non-violent excitement and social connection can provide alternatives to joining armed forces or groups, offer marginalized youth a space where they feel included, and provide spaces to educate youth about the realities of life in armed groups. These centres can also help with training and employment efforts by, for example, organizing job information fairs and providing referrals to employment services and counselling. Informal youth drop-in centres may also attract young former combatants who are vulnerable to re-recruitment, and who did not go through DDR because of fear or misinformation, or because they managed to escape and are looking for help by themselves. Well-trained mentors who act as role models should manage these centres; \\\u203a Interaction between different youth organizations, networks and movements as well as youth centres, platforms and councils or others similar entitiescan provide opportunities to build trust between members of different communities. DDR practitioners should support programmes that encourage young people to initiate spaces that form bridges across conflict lines at community and state levels.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of youth", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This pattern is most often a result of societal gender expectations that value aggressive masculinity and peaceable femininity.", "newParagraph": "recognition youth often recruited child andor face similar push pull risk factor ddr practitioner analyse structural social individuallevel risk factor outlined section 8 iddrs 520 child ddr designing implementing strategy prevent rerecruitment youth ddr practitioner also aware n youth participation armed conflict always driven negative motivation volunteerism armed group driven desire change social political landscape positive way participate something bigger oneself n gender must considered considering reason youth engagement although increasing number young woman girl involved conflict particularly longer conflict continue young men boy overrepresented armed force group pattern often result societal gender expectation value aggressive masculinity peaceable femininity young woman girl often serve armed force group non fighting role contribution difficult measure participation reintegration recovery critical peace building process marginalized woman girl remain higher risk rerecruitment societal expectation may implication role young woman men conflict well reintegrate following conflict see iddrs module 510 gender ddr important understand driver recruitment recruitment including different challenge male female youth may experience n cvr communitybased reintegration programme useful preventing recruitment youth see section 74 iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration n young people play crucial role preventing spread rumour may fuel recruitment armed conflict particularly social medium different youth network organization may use connection factcheck rumour spread corrected information community n safe space may take form youth centre contextually appropriate gender sensitive form recommended created place young people interact centre allow youth meet street experience nonviolent excitement social connection provide alternative joining armed force group offer marginalized youth space feel included provide space educate youth reality life armed group centre also help training employment effort example organizing job information fair providing referral employment service counselling informal youth dropin centre may also attract young former combatant vulnerable rerecruitment go ddr fear misinformation managed escape looking help welltrained mentor act role model manage centre interaction different youth organization network movement well youth centre platform council others similar entitiescan provide opportunity build trust member different community ddr practitioner support programme encourage young people initiate space form bridge across conflict line community state level", "ProcessedSent": "pattern often result societal gender expectation value aggressive masculinity peaceable femininity", "SentID": 8320 }, { "ParagraphID": 2440, "Paragraph": "In recognition that youth are often recruited as children, and\/or face similar \u2018push\u2019 and \u2018pull\u2019 risk factors, DDR practitioners should analyse the structural, social, and individual-level risk factors outlined in section 8 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR when designing and implementing strategies to prevent the (re-)recruitment of youth. DDR practitioners should also be aware that: \\n Youth participation in armed conflict is not always driven by negative motivations. Volunteerism into armed groups can be driven by a desire to change the social and political landscape in positive ways and to participate in something bigger than oneself. \\n Gender must be considered when considering reasons for youth engagement. Although an increasing number of young women and girls are involved in conflicts, particularly the longer conflicts continue, young men and boys are over-represented in armed forces and groups. This pattern is most often a result of societal gender expectations that value aggressive masculinity and peaceable femininity. While young women and girls often serve armed forces and groups in non- fighting roles and their contributions can be difficult to measure, their participation, reintegration and recovery is critical to peace building processes as marginalized women and girls remain at higher risk of (re)recruitment. Societal expectations may have implications for the roles of young women and men in conflict, as well as how they reintegrate following conflict (see IDDRS Module 5.10 Gender and DDR). It is important to understand the drivers for recruitment and re- recruitment, including the different challenges that male and female youth may experience.; \\n CVR and community-based reintegration programmes can be useful in preventing the (re-) recruitment of youth (see section 7.4 and IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration); \\n Young people can play a crucial role in preventing the spread of rumours that may fuel recruitment and armed conflict, particularly through social media. Different youth networks and organizations may use their connections to fact-check rumours and then spread corrected information to their communities; \\n \u2018Safe spaces\u2019 that may take the form of youth centres or other contextually appropriate and gender sensitive form are recommended to be created as a place for young people to interact with each other. Centres that allow youth to meet off the streets and experience non-violent excitement and social connection can provide alternatives to joining armed forces or groups, offer marginalized youth a space where they feel included, and provide spaces to educate youth about the realities of life in armed groups. These centres can also help with training and employment efforts by, for example, organizing job information fairs and providing referrals to employment services and counselling. Informal youth drop-in centres may also attract young former combatants who are vulnerable to re-recruitment, and who did not go through DDR because of fear or misinformation, or because they managed to escape and are looking for help by themselves. Well-trained mentors who act as role models should manage these centres; \\\u203a Interaction between different youth organizations, networks and movements as well as youth centres, platforms and councils or others similar entitiescan provide opportunities to build trust between members of different communities. DDR practitioners should support programmes that encourage young people to initiate spaces that form bridges across conflict lines at community and state levels.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of youth", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While young women and girls often serve armed forces and groups in non- fighting roles and their contributions can be difficult to measure, their participation, reintegration and recovery is critical to peace building processes as marginalized women and girls remain at higher risk of (re)recruitment.", "newParagraph": "recognition youth often recruited child andor face similar push pull risk factor ddr practitioner analyse structural social individuallevel risk factor outlined section 8 iddrs 520 child ddr designing implementing strategy prevent rerecruitment youth ddr practitioner also aware n youth participation armed conflict always driven negative motivation volunteerism armed group driven desire change social political landscape positive way participate something bigger oneself n gender must considered considering reason youth engagement although increasing number young woman girl involved conflict particularly longer conflict continue young men boy overrepresented armed force group pattern often result societal gender expectation value aggressive masculinity peaceable femininity young woman girl often serve armed force group non fighting role contribution difficult measure participation reintegration recovery critical peace building process marginalized woman girl remain higher risk rerecruitment societal expectation may implication role young woman men conflict well reintegrate following conflict see iddrs module 510 gender ddr important understand driver recruitment recruitment including different challenge male female youth may experience n cvr communitybased reintegration programme useful preventing recruitment youth see section 74 iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration n young people play crucial role preventing spread rumour may fuel recruitment armed conflict particularly social medium different youth network organization may use connection factcheck rumour spread corrected information community n safe space may take form youth centre contextually appropriate gender sensitive form recommended created place young people interact centre allow youth meet street experience nonviolent excitement social connection provide alternative joining armed force group offer marginalized youth space feel included provide space educate youth reality life armed group centre also help training employment effort example organizing job information fair providing referral employment service counselling informal youth dropin centre may also attract young former combatant vulnerable rerecruitment go ddr fear misinformation managed escape looking help welltrained mentor act role model manage centre interaction different youth organization network movement well youth centre platform council others similar entitiescan provide opportunity build trust member different community ddr practitioner support programme encourage young people initiate space form bridge across conflict line community state level", "ProcessedSent": "young woman girl often serve armed force group non fighting role contribution difficult measure participation reintegration recovery critical peace building process marginalized woman girl remain higher risk rerecruitment", "SentID": 8321 }, { "ParagraphID": 2440, "Paragraph": "In recognition that youth are often recruited as children, and\/or face similar \u2018push\u2019 and \u2018pull\u2019 risk factors, DDR practitioners should analyse the structural, social, and individual-level risk factors outlined in section 8 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR when designing and implementing strategies to prevent the (re-)recruitment of youth. DDR practitioners should also be aware that: \\n Youth participation in armed conflict is not always driven by negative motivations. Volunteerism into armed groups can be driven by a desire to change the social and political landscape in positive ways and to participate in something bigger than oneself. \\n Gender must be considered when considering reasons for youth engagement. Although an increasing number of young women and girls are involved in conflicts, particularly the longer conflicts continue, young men and boys are over-represented in armed forces and groups. This pattern is most often a result of societal gender expectations that value aggressive masculinity and peaceable femininity. While young women and girls often serve armed forces and groups in non- fighting roles and their contributions can be difficult to measure, their participation, reintegration and recovery is critical to peace building processes as marginalized women and girls remain at higher risk of (re)recruitment. Societal expectations may have implications for the roles of young women and men in conflict, as well as how they reintegrate following conflict (see IDDRS Module 5.10 Gender and DDR). It is important to understand the drivers for recruitment and re- recruitment, including the different challenges that male and female youth may experience.; \\n CVR and community-based reintegration programmes can be useful in preventing the (re-) recruitment of youth (see section 7.4 and IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration); \\n Young people can play a crucial role in preventing the spread of rumours that may fuel recruitment and armed conflict, particularly through social media. Different youth networks and organizations may use their connections to fact-check rumours and then spread corrected information to their communities; \\n \u2018Safe spaces\u2019 that may take the form of youth centres or other contextually appropriate and gender sensitive form are recommended to be created as a place for young people to interact with each other. Centres that allow youth to meet off the streets and experience non-violent excitement and social connection can provide alternatives to joining armed forces or groups, offer marginalized youth a space where they feel included, and provide spaces to educate youth about the realities of life in armed groups. These centres can also help with training and employment efforts by, for example, organizing job information fairs and providing referrals to employment services and counselling. Informal youth drop-in centres may also attract young former combatants who are vulnerable to re-recruitment, and who did not go through DDR because of fear or misinformation, or because they managed to escape and are looking for help by themselves. Well-trained mentors who act as role models should manage these centres; \\\u203a Interaction between different youth organizations, networks and movements as well as youth centres, platforms and councils or others similar entitiescan provide opportunities to build trust between members of different communities. DDR practitioners should support programmes that encourage young people to initiate spaces that form bridges across conflict lines at community and state levels.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of youth", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Societal expectations may have implications for the roles of young women and men in conflict, as well as how they reintegrate following conflict (see IDDRS Module 5.10 Gender and DDR).", "newParagraph": "recognition youth often recruited child andor face similar push pull risk factor ddr practitioner analyse structural social individuallevel risk factor outlined section 8 iddrs 520 child ddr designing implementing strategy prevent rerecruitment youth ddr practitioner also aware n youth participation armed conflict always driven negative motivation volunteerism armed group driven desire change social political landscape positive way participate something bigger oneself n gender must considered considering reason youth engagement although increasing number young woman girl involved conflict particularly longer conflict continue young men boy overrepresented armed force group pattern often result societal gender expectation value aggressive masculinity peaceable femininity young woman girl often serve armed force group non fighting role contribution difficult measure participation reintegration recovery critical peace building process marginalized woman girl remain higher risk rerecruitment societal expectation may implication role young woman men conflict well reintegrate following conflict see iddrs module 510 gender ddr important understand driver recruitment recruitment including different challenge male female youth may experience n cvr communitybased reintegration programme useful preventing recruitment youth see section 74 iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration n young people play crucial role preventing spread rumour may fuel recruitment armed conflict particularly social medium different youth network organization may use connection factcheck rumour spread corrected information community n safe space may take form youth centre contextually appropriate gender sensitive form recommended created place young people interact centre allow youth meet street experience nonviolent excitement social connection provide alternative joining armed force group offer marginalized youth space feel included provide space educate youth reality life armed group centre also help training employment effort example organizing job information fair providing referral employment service counselling informal youth dropin centre may also attract young former combatant vulnerable rerecruitment go ddr fear misinformation managed escape looking help welltrained mentor act role model manage centre interaction different youth organization network movement well youth centre platform council others similar entitiescan provide opportunity build trust member different community ddr practitioner support programme encourage young people initiate space form bridge across conflict line community state level", "ProcessedSent": "societal expectation may implication role young woman men conflict well reintegrate following conflict see iddrs module 510 gender ddr", "SentID": 8322 }, { "ParagraphID": 2440, "Paragraph": "In recognition that youth are often recruited as children, and\/or face similar \u2018push\u2019 and \u2018pull\u2019 risk factors, DDR practitioners should analyse the structural, social, and individual-level risk factors outlined in section 8 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR when designing and implementing strategies to prevent the (re-)recruitment of youth. DDR practitioners should also be aware that: \\n Youth participation in armed conflict is not always driven by negative motivations. Volunteerism into armed groups can be driven by a desire to change the social and political landscape in positive ways and to participate in something bigger than oneself. \\n Gender must be considered when considering reasons for youth engagement. Although an increasing number of young women and girls are involved in conflicts, particularly the longer conflicts continue, young men and boys are over-represented in armed forces and groups. This pattern is most often a result of societal gender expectations that value aggressive masculinity and peaceable femininity. While young women and girls often serve armed forces and groups in non- fighting roles and their contributions can be difficult to measure, their participation, reintegration and recovery is critical to peace building processes as marginalized women and girls remain at higher risk of (re)recruitment. Societal expectations may have implications for the roles of young women and men in conflict, as well as how they reintegrate following conflict (see IDDRS Module 5.10 Gender and DDR). It is important to understand the drivers for recruitment and re- recruitment, including the different challenges that male and female youth may experience.; \\n CVR and community-based reintegration programmes can be useful in preventing the (re-) recruitment of youth (see section 7.4 and IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration); \\n Young people can play a crucial role in preventing the spread of rumours that may fuel recruitment and armed conflict, particularly through social media. Different youth networks and organizations may use their connections to fact-check rumours and then spread corrected information to their communities; \\n \u2018Safe spaces\u2019 that may take the form of youth centres or other contextually appropriate and gender sensitive form are recommended to be created as a place for young people to interact with each other. Centres that allow youth to meet off the streets and experience non-violent excitement and social connection can provide alternatives to joining armed forces or groups, offer marginalized youth a space where they feel included, and provide spaces to educate youth about the realities of life in armed groups. These centres can also help with training and employment efforts by, for example, organizing job information fairs and providing referrals to employment services and counselling. Informal youth drop-in centres may also attract young former combatants who are vulnerable to re-recruitment, and who did not go through DDR because of fear or misinformation, or because they managed to escape and are looking for help by themselves. Well-trained mentors who act as role models should manage these centres; \\\u203a Interaction between different youth organizations, networks and movements as well as youth centres, platforms and councils or others similar entitiescan provide opportunities to build trust between members of different communities. DDR practitioners should support programmes that encourage young people to initiate spaces that form bridges across conflict lines at community and state levels.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of youth", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to understand the drivers for recruitment and re- recruitment, including the different challenges that male and female youth may experience.", "newParagraph": "recognition youth often recruited child andor face similar push pull risk factor ddr practitioner analyse structural social individuallevel risk factor outlined section 8 iddrs 520 child ddr designing implementing strategy prevent rerecruitment youth ddr practitioner also aware n youth participation armed conflict always driven negative motivation volunteerism armed group driven desire change social political landscape positive way participate something bigger oneself n gender must considered considering reason youth engagement although increasing number young woman girl involved conflict particularly longer conflict continue young men boy overrepresented armed force group pattern often result societal gender expectation value aggressive masculinity peaceable femininity young woman girl often serve armed force group non fighting role contribution difficult measure participation reintegration recovery critical peace building process marginalized woman girl remain higher risk rerecruitment societal expectation may implication role young woman men conflict well reintegrate following conflict see iddrs module 510 gender ddr important understand driver recruitment recruitment including different challenge male female youth may experience n cvr communitybased reintegration programme useful preventing recruitment youth see section 74 iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration n young people play crucial role preventing spread rumour may fuel recruitment armed conflict particularly social medium different youth network organization may use connection factcheck rumour spread corrected information community n safe space may take form youth centre contextually appropriate gender sensitive form recommended created place young people interact centre allow youth meet street experience nonviolent excitement social connection provide alternative joining armed force group offer marginalized youth space feel included provide space educate youth reality life armed group centre also help training employment effort example organizing job information fair providing referral employment service counselling informal youth dropin centre may also attract young former combatant vulnerable rerecruitment go ddr fear misinformation managed escape looking help welltrained mentor act role model manage centre interaction different youth organization network movement well youth centre platform council others similar entitiescan provide opportunity build trust member different community ddr practitioner support programme encourage young people initiate space form bridge across conflict line community state level", "ProcessedSent": "important understand driver recruitment recruitment including different challenge male female youth may experience", "SentID": 8323 }, { "ParagraphID": 2440, "Paragraph": "In recognition that youth are often recruited as children, and\/or face similar \u2018push\u2019 and \u2018pull\u2019 risk factors, DDR practitioners should analyse the structural, social, and individual-level risk factors outlined in section 8 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR when designing and implementing strategies to prevent the (re-)recruitment of youth. DDR practitioners should also be aware that: \\n Youth participation in armed conflict is not always driven by negative motivations. Volunteerism into armed groups can be driven by a desire to change the social and political landscape in positive ways and to participate in something bigger than oneself. \\n Gender must be considered when considering reasons for youth engagement. Although an increasing number of young women and girls are involved in conflicts, particularly the longer conflicts continue, young men and boys are over-represented in armed forces and groups. This pattern is most often a result of societal gender expectations that value aggressive masculinity and peaceable femininity. While young women and girls often serve armed forces and groups in non- fighting roles and their contributions can be difficult to measure, their participation, reintegration and recovery is critical to peace building processes as marginalized women and girls remain at higher risk of (re)recruitment. Societal expectations may have implications for the roles of young women and men in conflict, as well as how they reintegrate following conflict (see IDDRS Module 5.10 Gender and DDR). It is important to understand the drivers for recruitment and re- recruitment, including the different challenges that male and female youth may experience.; \\n CVR and community-based reintegration programmes can be useful in preventing the (re-) recruitment of youth (see section 7.4 and IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration); \\n Young people can play a crucial role in preventing the spread of rumours that may fuel recruitment and armed conflict, particularly through social media. Different youth networks and organizations may use their connections to fact-check rumours and then spread corrected information to their communities; \\n \u2018Safe spaces\u2019 that may take the form of youth centres or other contextually appropriate and gender sensitive form are recommended to be created as a place for young people to interact with each other. Centres that allow youth to meet off the streets and experience non-violent excitement and social connection can provide alternatives to joining armed forces or groups, offer marginalized youth a space where they feel included, and provide spaces to educate youth about the realities of life in armed groups. These centres can also help with training and employment efforts by, for example, organizing job information fairs and providing referrals to employment services and counselling. Informal youth drop-in centres may also attract young former combatants who are vulnerable to re-recruitment, and who did not go through DDR because of fear or misinformation, or because they managed to escape and are looking for help by themselves. Well-trained mentors who act as role models should manage these centres; \\\u203a Interaction between different youth organizations, networks and movements as well as youth centres, platforms and councils or others similar entitiescan provide opportunities to build trust between members of different communities. DDR practitioners should support programmes that encourage young people to initiate spaces that form bridges across conflict lines at community and state levels.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of youth", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "; \\n CVR and community-based reintegration programmes can be useful in preventing the (re-) recruitment of youth (see section 7.4 and IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration); \\n Young people can play a crucial role in preventing the spread of rumours that may fuel recruitment and armed conflict, particularly through social media.", "newParagraph": "recognition youth often recruited child andor face similar push pull risk factor ddr practitioner analyse structural social individuallevel risk factor outlined section 8 iddrs 520 child ddr designing implementing strategy prevent rerecruitment youth ddr practitioner also aware n youth participation armed conflict always driven negative motivation volunteerism armed group driven desire change social political landscape positive way participate something bigger oneself n gender must considered considering reason youth engagement although increasing number young woman girl involved conflict particularly longer conflict continue young men boy overrepresented armed force group pattern often result societal gender expectation value aggressive masculinity peaceable femininity young woman girl often serve armed force group non fighting role contribution difficult measure participation reintegration recovery critical peace building process marginalized woman girl remain higher risk rerecruitment societal expectation may implication role young woman men conflict well reintegrate following conflict see iddrs module 510 gender ddr important understand driver recruitment recruitment including different challenge male female youth may experience n cvr communitybased reintegration programme useful preventing recruitment youth see section 74 iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration n young people play crucial role preventing spread rumour may fuel recruitment armed conflict particularly social medium different youth network organization may use connection factcheck rumour spread corrected information community n safe space may take form youth centre contextually appropriate gender sensitive form recommended created place young people interact centre allow youth meet street experience nonviolent excitement social connection provide alternative joining armed force group offer marginalized youth space feel included provide space educate youth reality life armed group centre also help training employment effort example organizing job information fair providing referral employment service counselling informal youth dropin centre may also attract young former combatant vulnerable rerecruitment go ddr fear misinformation managed escape looking help welltrained mentor act role model manage centre interaction different youth organization network movement well youth centre platform council others similar entitiescan provide opportunity build trust member different community ddr practitioner support programme encourage young people initiate space form bridge across conflict line community state level", "ProcessedSent": " n cvr communitybased reintegration programme useful preventing recruitment youth see section 74 iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration n young people play crucial role preventing spread rumour may fuel recruitment armed conflict particularly social medium", "SentID": 8324 }, { "ParagraphID": 2440, "Paragraph": "In recognition that youth are often recruited as children, and\/or face similar \u2018push\u2019 and \u2018pull\u2019 risk factors, DDR practitioners should analyse the structural, social, and individual-level risk factors outlined in section 8 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR when designing and implementing strategies to prevent the (re-)recruitment of youth. DDR practitioners should also be aware that: \\n Youth participation in armed conflict is not always driven by negative motivations. Volunteerism into armed groups can be driven by a desire to change the social and political landscape in positive ways and to participate in something bigger than oneself. \\n Gender must be considered when considering reasons for youth engagement. Although an increasing number of young women and girls are involved in conflicts, particularly the longer conflicts continue, young men and boys are over-represented in armed forces and groups. This pattern is most often a result of societal gender expectations that value aggressive masculinity and peaceable femininity. While young women and girls often serve armed forces and groups in non- fighting roles and their contributions can be difficult to measure, their participation, reintegration and recovery is critical to peace building processes as marginalized women and girls remain at higher risk of (re)recruitment. Societal expectations may have implications for the roles of young women and men in conflict, as well as how they reintegrate following conflict (see IDDRS Module 5.10 Gender and DDR). It is important to understand the drivers for recruitment and re- recruitment, including the different challenges that male and female youth may experience.; \\n CVR and community-based reintegration programmes can be useful in preventing the (re-) recruitment of youth (see section 7.4 and IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration); \\n Young people can play a crucial role in preventing the spread of rumours that may fuel recruitment and armed conflict, particularly through social media. Different youth networks and organizations may use their connections to fact-check rumours and then spread corrected information to their communities; \\n \u2018Safe spaces\u2019 that may take the form of youth centres or other contextually appropriate and gender sensitive form are recommended to be created as a place for young people to interact with each other. Centres that allow youth to meet off the streets and experience non-violent excitement and social connection can provide alternatives to joining armed forces or groups, offer marginalized youth a space where they feel included, and provide spaces to educate youth about the realities of life in armed groups. These centres can also help with training and employment efforts by, for example, organizing job information fairs and providing referrals to employment services and counselling. Informal youth drop-in centres may also attract young former combatants who are vulnerable to re-recruitment, and who did not go through DDR because of fear or misinformation, or because they managed to escape and are looking for help by themselves. Well-trained mentors who act as role models should manage these centres; \\\u203a Interaction between different youth organizations, networks and movements as well as youth centres, platforms and councils or others similar entitiescan provide opportunities to build trust between members of different communities. DDR practitioners should support programmes that encourage young people to initiate spaces that form bridges across conflict lines at community and state levels.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of youth", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Different youth networks and organizations may use their connections to fact-check rumours and then spread corrected information to their communities; \\n \u2018Safe spaces\u2019 that may take the form of youth centres or other contextually appropriate and gender sensitive form are recommended to be created as a place for young people to interact with each other.", "newParagraph": "recognition youth often recruited child andor face similar push pull risk factor ddr practitioner analyse structural social individuallevel risk factor outlined section 8 iddrs 520 child ddr designing implementing strategy prevent rerecruitment youth ddr practitioner also aware n youth participation armed conflict always driven negative motivation volunteerism armed group driven desire change social political landscape positive way participate something bigger oneself n gender must considered considering reason youth engagement although increasing number young woman girl involved conflict particularly longer conflict continue young men boy overrepresented armed force group pattern often result societal gender expectation value aggressive masculinity peaceable femininity young woman girl often serve armed force group non fighting role contribution difficult measure participation reintegration recovery critical peace building process marginalized woman girl remain higher risk rerecruitment societal expectation may implication role young woman men conflict well reintegrate following conflict see iddrs module 510 gender ddr important understand driver recruitment recruitment including different challenge male female youth may experience n cvr communitybased reintegration programme useful preventing recruitment youth see section 74 iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration n young people play crucial role preventing spread rumour may fuel recruitment armed conflict particularly social medium different youth network organization may use connection factcheck rumour spread corrected information community n safe space may take form youth centre contextually appropriate gender sensitive form recommended created place young people interact centre allow youth meet street experience nonviolent excitement social connection provide alternative joining armed force group offer marginalized youth space feel included provide space educate youth reality life armed group centre also help training employment effort example organizing job information fair providing referral employment service counselling informal youth dropin centre may also attract young former combatant vulnerable rerecruitment go ddr fear misinformation managed escape looking help welltrained mentor act role model manage centre interaction different youth organization network movement well youth centre platform council others similar entitiescan provide opportunity build trust member different community ddr practitioner support programme encourage young people initiate space form bridge across conflict line community state level", "ProcessedSent": "different youth network organization may use connection factcheck rumour spread corrected information community n safe space may take form youth centre contextually appropriate gender sensitive form recommended created place young people interact", "SentID": 8325 }, { "ParagraphID": 2440, "Paragraph": "In recognition that youth are often recruited as children, and\/or face similar \u2018push\u2019 and \u2018pull\u2019 risk factors, DDR practitioners should analyse the structural, social, and individual-level risk factors outlined in section 8 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR when designing and implementing strategies to prevent the (re-)recruitment of youth. DDR practitioners should also be aware that: \\n Youth participation in armed conflict is not always driven by negative motivations. Volunteerism into armed groups can be driven by a desire to change the social and political landscape in positive ways and to participate in something bigger than oneself. \\n Gender must be considered when considering reasons for youth engagement. Although an increasing number of young women and girls are involved in conflicts, particularly the longer conflicts continue, young men and boys are over-represented in armed forces and groups. This pattern is most often a result of societal gender expectations that value aggressive masculinity and peaceable femininity. While young women and girls often serve armed forces and groups in non- fighting roles and their contributions can be difficult to measure, their participation, reintegration and recovery is critical to peace building processes as marginalized women and girls remain at higher risk of (re)recruitment. Societal expectations may have implications for the roles of young women and men in conflict, as well as how they reintegrate following conflict (see IDDRS Module 5.10 Gender and DDR). It is important to understand the drivers for recruitment and re- recruitment, including the different challenges that male and female youth may experience.; \\n CVR and community-based reintegration programmes can be useful in preventing the (re-) recruitment of youth (see section 7.4 and IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration); \\n Young people can play a crucial role in preventing the spread of rumours that may fuel recruitment and armed conflict, particularly through social media. Different youth networks and organizations may use their connections to fact-check rumours and then spread corrected information to their communities; \\n \u2018Safe spaces\u2019 that may take the form of youth centres or other contextually appropriate and gender sensitive form are recommended to be created as a place for young people to interact with each other. Centres that allow youth to meet off the streets and experience non-violent excitement and social connection can provide alternatives to joining armed forces or groups, offer marginalized youth a space where they feel included, and provide spaces to educate youth about the realities of life in armed groups. These centres can also help with training and employment efforts by, for example, organizing job information fairs and providing referrals to employment services and counselling. Informal youth drop-in centres may also attract young former combatants who are vulnerable to re-recruitment, and who did not go through DDR because of fear or misinformation, or because they managed to escape and are looking for help by themselves. Well-trained mentors who act as role models should manage these centres; \\\u203a Interaction between different youth organizations, networks and movements as well as youth centres, platforms and councils or others similar entitiescan provide opportunities to build trust between members of different communities. DDR practitioners should support programmes that encourage young people to initiate spaces that form bridges across conflict lines at community and state levels.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of youth", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Centres that allow youth to meet off the streets and experience non-violent excitement and social connection can provide alternatives to joining armed forces or groups, offer marginalized youth a space where they feel included, and provide spaces to educate youth about the realities of life in armed groups.", "newParagraph": "recognition youth often recruited child andor face similar push pull risk factor ddr practitioner analyse structural social individuallevel risk factor outlined section 8 iddrs 520 child ddr designing implementing strategy prevent rerecruitment youth ddr practitioner also aware n youth participation armed conflict always driven negative motivation volunteerism armed group driven desire change social political landscape positive way participate something bigger oneself n gender must considered considering reason youth engagement although increasing number young woman girl involved conflict particularly longer conflict continue young men boy overrepresented armed force group pattern often result societal gender expectation value aggressive masculinity peaceable femininity young woman girl often serve armed force group non fighting role contribution difficult measure participation reintegration recovery critical peace building process marginalized woman girl remain higher risk rerecruitment societal expectation may implication role young woman men conflict well reintegrate following conflict see iddrs module 510 gender ddr important understand driver recruitment recruitment including different challenge male female youth may experience n cvr communitybased reintegration programme useful preventing recruitment youth see section 74 iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration n young people play crucial role preventing spread rumour may fuel recruitment armed conflict particularly social medium different youth network organization may use connection factcheck rumour spread corrected information community n safe space may take form youth centre contextually appropriate gender sensitive form recommended created place young people interact centre allow youth meet street experience nonviolent excitement social connection provide alternative joining armed force group offer marginalized youth space feel included provide space educate youth reality life armed group centre also help training employment effort example organizing job information fair providing referral employment service counselling informal youth dropin centre may also attract young former combatant vulnerable rerecruitment go ddr fear misinformation managed escape looking help welltrained mentor act role model manage centre interaction different youth organization network movement well youth centre platform council others similar entitiescan provide opportunity build trust member different community ddr practitioner support programme encourage young people initiate space form bridge across conflict line community state level", "ProcessedSent": "centre allow youth meet street experience nonviolent excitement social connection provide alternative joining armed force group offer marginalized youth space feel included provide space educate youth reality life armed group", "SentID": 8326 }, { "ParagraphID": 2440, "Paragraph": "In recognition that youth are often recruited as children, and\/or face similar \u2018push\u2019 and \u2018pull\u2019 risk factors, DDR practitioners should analyse the structural, social, and individual-level risk factors outlined in section 8 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR when designing and implementing strategies to prevent the (re-)recruitment of youth. DDR practitioners should also be aware that: \\n Youth participation in armed conflict is not always driven by negative motivations. Volunteerism into armed groups can be driven by a desire to change the social and political landscape in positive ways and to participate in something bigger than oneself. \\n Gender must be considered when considering reasons for youth engagement. Although an increasing number of young women and girls are involved in conflicts, particularly the longer conflicts continue, young men and boys are over-represented in armed forces and groups. This pattern is most often a result of societal gender expectations that value aggressive masculinity and peaceable femininity. While young women and girls often serve armed forces and groups in non- fighting roles and their contributions can be difficult to measure, their participation, reintegration and recovery is critical to peace building processes as marginalized women and girls remain at higher risk of (re)recruitment. Societal expectations may have implications for the roles of young women and men in conflict, as well as how they reintegrate following conflict (see IDDRS Module 5.10 Gender and DDR). It is important to understand the drivers for recruitment and re- recruitment, including the different challenges that male and female youth may experience.; \\n CVR and community-based reintegration programmes can be useful in preventing the (re-) recruitment of youth (see section 7.4 and IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration); \\n Young people can play a crucial role in preventing the spread of rumours that may fuel recruitment and armed conflict, particularly through social media. Different youth networks and organizations may use their connections to fact-check rumours and then spread corrected information to their communities; \\n \u2018Safe spaces\u2019 that may take the form of youth centres or other contextually appropriate and gender sensitive form are recommended to be created as a place for young people to interact with each other. Centres that allow youth to meet off the streets and experience non-violent excitement and social connection can provide alternatives to joining armed forces or groups, offer marginalized youth a space where they feel included, and provide spaces to educate youth about the realities of life in armed groups. These centres can also help with training and employment efforts by, for example, organizing job information fairs and providing referrals to employment services and counselling. Informal youth drop-in centres may also attract young former combatants who are vulnerable to re-recruitment, and who did not go through DDR because of fear or misinformation, or because they managed to escape and are looking for help by themselves. Well-trained mentors who act as role models should manage these centres; \\\u203a Interaction between different youth organizations, networks and movements as well as youth centres, platforms and councils or others similar entitiescan provide opportunities to build trust between members of different communities. DDR practitioners should support programmes that encourage young people to initiate spaces that form bridges across conflict lines at community and state levels.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of youth", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These centres can also help with training and employment efforts by, for example, organizing job information fairs and providing referrals to employment services and counselling.", "newParagraph": "recognition youth often recruited child andor face similar push pull risk factor ddr practitioner analyse structural social individuallevel risk factor outlined section 8 iddrs 520 child ddr designing implementing strategy prevent rerecruitment youth ddr practitioner also aware n youth participation armed conflict always driven negative motivation volunteerism armed group driven desire change social political landscape positive way participate something bigger oneself n gender must considered considering reason youth engagement although increasing number young woman girl involved conflict particularly longer conflict continue young men boy overrepresented armed force group pattern often result societal gender expectation value aggressive masculinity peaceable femininity young woman girl often serve armed force group non fighting role contribution difficult measure participation reintegration recovery critical peace building process marginalized woman girl remain higher risk rerecruitment societal expectation may implication role young woman men conflict well reintegrate following conflict see iddrs module 510 gender ddr important understand driver recruitment recruitment including different challenge male female youth may experience n cvr communitybased reintegration programme useful preventing recruitment youth see section 74 iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration n young people play crucial role preventing spread rumour may fuel recruitment armed conflict particularly social medium different youth network organization may use connection factcheck rumour spread corrected information community n safe space may take form youth centre contextually appropriate gender sensitive form recommended created place young people interact centre allow youth meet street experience nonviolent excitement social connection provide alternative joining armed force group offer marginalized youth space feel included provide space educate youth reality life armed group centre also help training employment effort example organizing job information fair providing referral employment service counselling informal youth dropin centre may also attract young former combatant vulnerable rerecruitment go ddr fear misinformation managed escape looking help welltrained mentor act role model manage centre interaction different youth organization network movement well youth centre platform council others similar entitiescan provide opportunity build trust member different community ddr practitioner support programme encourage young people initiate space form bridge across conflict line community state level", "ProcessedSent": "centre also help training employment effort example organizing job information fair providing referral employment service counselling", "SentID": 8327 }, { "ParagraphID": 2440, "Paragraph": "In recognition that youth are often recruited as children, and\/or face similar \u2018push\u2019 and \u2018pull\u2019 risk factors, DDR practitioners should analyse the structural, social, and individual-level risk factors outlined in section 8 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR when designing and implementing strategies to prevent the (re-)recruitment of youth. DDR practitioners should also be aware that: \\n Youth participation in armed conflict is not always driven by negative motivations. Volunteerism into armed groups can be driven by a desire to change the social and political landscape in positive ways and to participate in something bigger than oneself. \\n Gender must be considered when considering reasons for youth engagement. Although an increasing number of young women and girls are involved in conflicts, particularly the longer conflicts continue, young men and boys are over-represented in armed forces and groups. This pattern is most often a result of societal gender expectations that value aggressive masculinity and peaceable femininity. While young women and girls often serve armed forces and groups in non- fighting roles and their contributions can be difficult to measure, their participation, reintegration and recovery is critical to peace building processes as marginalized women and girls remain at higher risk of (re)recruitment. Societal expectations may have implications for the roles of young women and men in conflict, as well as how they reintegrate following conflict (see IDDRS Module 5.10 Gender and DDR). It is important to understand the drivers for recruitment and re- recruitment, including the different challenges that male and female youth may experience.; \\n CVR and community-based reintegration programmes can be useful in preventing the (re-) recruitment of youth (see section 7.4 and IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration); \\n Young people can play a crucial role in preventing the spread of rumours that may fuel recruitment and armed conflict, particularly through social media. Different youth networks and organizations may use their connections to fact-check rumours and then spread corrected information to their communities; \\n \u2018Safe spaces\u2019 that may take the form of youth centres or other contextually appropriate and gender sensitive form are recommended to be created as a place for young people to interact with each other. Centres that allow youth to meet off the streets and experience non-violent excitement and social connection can provide alternatives to joining armed forces or groups, offer marginalized youth a space where they feel included, and provide spaces to educate youth about the realities of life in armed groups. These centres can also help with training and employment efforts by, for example, organizing job information fairs and providing referrals to employment services and counselling. Informal youth drop-in centres may also attract young former combatants who are vulnerable to re-recruitment, and who did not go through DDR because of fear or misinformation, or because they managed to escape and are looking for help by themselves. Well-trained mentors who act as role models should manage these centres; \\\u203a Interaction between different youth organizations, networks and movements as well as youth centres, platforms and councils or others similar entitiescan provide opportunities to build trust between members of different communities. DDR practitioners should support programmes that encourage young people to initiate spaces that form bridges across conflict lines at community and state levels.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of youth", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Informal youth drop-in centres may also attract young former combatants who are vulnerable to re-recruitment, and who did not go through DDR because of fear or misinformation, or because they managed to escape and are looking for help by themselves.", "newParagraph": "recognition youth often recruited child andor face similar push pull risk factor ddr practitioner analyse structural social individuallevel risk factor outlined section 8 iddrs 520 child ddr designing implementing strategy prevent rerecruitment youth ddr practitioner also aware n youth participation armed conflict always driven negative motivation volunteerism armed group driven desire change social political landscape positive way participate something bigger oneself n gender must considered considering reason youth engagement although increasing number young woman girl involved conflict particularly longer conflict continue young men boy overrepresented armed force group pattern often result societal gender expectation value aggressive masculinity peaceable femininity young woman girl often serve armed force group non fighting role contribution difficult measure participation reintegration recovery critical peace building process marginalized woman girl remain higher risk rerecruitment societal expectation may implication role young woman men conflict well reintegrate following conflict see iddrs module 510 gender ddr important understand driver recruitment recruitment including different challenge male female youth may experience n cvr communitybased reintegration programme useful preventing recruitment youth see section 74 iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration n young people play crucial role preventing spread rumour may fuel recruitment armed conflict particularly social medium different youth network organization may use connection factcheck rumour spread corrected information community n safe space may take form youth centre contextually appropriate gender sensitive form recommended created place young people interact centre allow youth meet street experience nonviolent excitement social connection provide alternative joining armed force group offer marginalized youth space feel included provide space educate youth reality life armed group centre also help training employment effort example organizing job information fair providing referral employment service counselling informal youth dropin centre may also attract young former combatant vulnerable rerecruitment go ddr fear misinformation managed escape looking help welltrained mentor act role model manage centre interaction different youth organization network movement well youth centre platform council others similar entitiescan provide opportunity build trust member different community ddr practitioner support programme encourage young people initiate space form bridge across conflict line community state level", "ProcessedSent": "informal youth dropin centre may also attract young former combatant vulnerable rerecruitment go ddr fear misinformation managed escape looking help", "SentID": 8328 }, { "ParagraphID": 2440, "Paragraph": "In recognition that youth are often recruited as children, and\/or face similar \u2018push\u2019 and \u2018pull\u2019 risk factors, DDR practitioners should analyse the structural, social, and individual-level risk factors outlined in section 8 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR when designing and implementing strategies to prevent the (re-)recruitment of youth. DDR practitioners should also be aware that: \\n Youth participation in armed conflict is not always driven by negative motivations. Volunteerism into armed groups can be driven by a desire to change the social and political landscape in positive ways and to participate in something bigger than oneself. \\n Gender must be considered when considering reasons for youth engagement. Although an increasing number of young women and girls are involved in conflicts, particularly the longer conflicts continue, young men and boys are over-represented in armed forces and groups. This pattern is most often a result of societal gender expectations that value aggressive masculinity and peaceable femininity. While young women and girls often serve armed forces and groups in non- fighting roles and their contributions can be difficult to measure, their participation, reintegration and recovery is critical to peace building processes as marginalized women and girls remain at higher risk of (re)recruitment. Societal expectations may have implications for the roles of young women and men in conflict, as well as how they reintegrate following conflict (see IDDRS Module 5.10 Gender and DDR). It is important to understand the drivers for recruitment and re- recruitment, including the different challenges that male and female youth may experience.; \\n CVR and community-based reintegration programmes can be useful in preventing the (re-) recruitment of youth (see section 7.4 and IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration); \\n Young people can play a crucial role in preventing the spread of rumours that may fuel recruitment and armed conflict, particularly through social media. Different youth networks and organizations may use their connections to fact-check rumours and then spread corrected information to their communities; \\n \u2018Safe spaces\u2019 that may take the form of youth centres or other contextually appropriate and gender sensitive form are recommended to be created as a place for young people to interact with each other. Centres that allow youth to meet off the streets and experience non-violent excitement and social connection can provide alternatives to joining armed forces or groups, offer marginalized youth a space where they feel included, and provide spaces to educate youth about the realities of life in armed groups. These centres can also help with training and employment efforts by, for example, organizing job information fairs and providing referrals to employment services and counselling. Informal youth drop-in centres may also attract young former combatants who are vulnerable to re-recruitment, and who did not go through DDR because of fear or misinformation, or because they managed to escape and are looking for help by themselves. Well-trained mentors who act as role models should manage these centres; \\\u203a Interaction between different youth organizations, networks and movements as well as youth centres, platforms and councils or others similar entitiescan provide opportunities to build trust between members of different communities. DDR practitioners should support programmes that encourage young people to initiate spaces that form bridges across conflict lines at community and state levels.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of youth", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Well-trained mentors who act as role models should manage these centres; \\\u203a Interaction between different youth organizations, networks and movements as well as youth centres, platforms and councils or others similar entitiescan provide opportunities to build trust between members of different communities.", "newParagraph": "recognition youth often recruited child andor face similar push pull risk factor ddr practitioner analyse structural social individuallevel risk factor outlined section 8 iddrs 520 child ddr designing implementing strategy prevent rerecruitment youth ddr practitioner also aware n youth participation armed conflict always driven negative motivation volunteerism armed group driven desire change social political landscape positive way participate something bigger oneself n gender must considered considering reason youth engagement although increasing number young woman girl involved conflict particularly longer conflict continue young men boy overrepresented armed force group pattern often result societal gender expectation value aggressive masculinity peaceable femininity young woman girl often serve armed force group non fighting role contribution difficult measure participation reintegration recovery critical peace building process marginalized woman girl remain higher risk rerecruitment societal expectation may implication role young woman men conflict well reintegrate following conflict see iddrs module 510 gender ddr important understand driver recruitment recruitment including different challenge male female youth may experience n cvr communitybased reintegration programme useful preventing recruitment youth see section 74 iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration n young people play crucial role preventing spread rumour may fuel recruitment armed conflict particularly social medium different youth network organization may use connection factcheck rumour spread corrected information community n safe space may take form youth centre contextually appropriate gender sensitive form recommended created place young people interact centre allow youth meet street experience nonviolent excitement social connection provide alternative joining armed force group offer marginalized youth space feel included provide space educate youth reality life armed group centre also help training employment effort example organizing job information fair providing referral employment service counselling informal youth dropin centre may also attract young former combatant vulnerable rerecruitment go ddr fear misinformation managed escape looking help welltrained mentor act role model manage centre interaction different youth organization network movement well youth centre platform council others similar entitiescan provide opportunity build trust member different community ddr practitioner support programme encourage young people initiate space form bridge across conflict line community state level", "ProcessedSent": "welltrained mentor act role model manage centre interaction different youth organization network movement well youth centre platform council others similar entitiescan provide opportunity build trust member different community", "SentID": 8329 }, { "ParagraphID": 2440, "Paragraph": "In recognition that youth are often recruited as children, and\/or face similar \u2018push\u2019 and \u2018pull\u2019 risk factors, DDR practitioners should analyse the structural, social, and individual-level risk factors outlined in section 8 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR when designing and implementing strategies to prevent the (re-)recruitment of youth. DDR practitioners should also be aware that: \\n Youth participation in armed conflict is not always driven by negative motivations. Volunteerism into armed groups can be driven by a desire to change the social and political landscape in positive ways and to participate in something bigger than oneself. \\n Gender must be considered when considering reasons for youth engagement. Although an increasing number of young women and girls are involved in conflicts, particularly the longer conflicts continue, young men and boys are over-represented in armed forces and groups. This pattern is most often a result of societal gender expectations that value aggressive masculinity and peaceable femininity. While young women and girls often serve armed forces and groups in non- fighting roles and their contributions can be difficult to measure, their participation, reintegration and recovery is critical to peace building processes as marginalized women and girls remain at higher risk of (re)recruitment. Societal expectations may have implications for the roles of young women and men in conflict, as well as how they reintegrate following conflict (see IDDRS Module 5.10 Gender and DDR). It is important to understand the drivers for recruitment and re- recruitment, including the different challenges that male and female youth may experience.; \\n CVR and community-based reintegration programmes can be useful in preventing the (re-) recruitment of youth (see section 7.4 and IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration); \\n Young people can play a crucial role in preventing the spread of rumours that may fuel recruitment and armed conflict, particularly through social media. Different youth networks and organizations may use their connections to fact-check rumours and then spread corrected information to their communities; \\n \u2018Safe spaces\u2019 that may take the form of youth centres or other contextually appropriate and gender sensitive form are recommended to be created as a place for young people to interact with each other. Centres that allow youth to meet off the streets and experience non-violent excitement and social connection can provide alternatives to joining armed forces or groups, offer marginalized youth a space where they feel included, and provide spaces to educate youth about the realities of life in armed groups. These centres can also help with training and employment efforts by, for example, organizing job information fairs and providing referrals to employment services and counselling. Informal youth drop-in centres may also attract young former combatants who are vulnerable to re-recruitment, and who did not go through DDR because of fear or misinformation, or because they managed to escape and are looking for help by themselves. Well-trained mentors who act as role models should manage these centres; \\\u203a Interaction between different youth organizations, networks and movements as well as youth centres, platforms and councils or others similar entitiescan provide opportunities to build trust between members of different communities. DDR practitioners should support programmes that encourage young people to initiate spaces that form bridges across conflict lines at community and state levels.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "6. Prevention of recruitment and re-recruitment of youth", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should support programmes that encourage young people to initiate spaces that form bridges across conflict lines at community and state levels.", "newParagraph": "recognition youth often recruited child andor face similar push pull risk factor ddr practitioner analyse structural social individuallevel risk factor outlined section 8 iddrs 520 child ddr designing implementing strategy prevent rerecruitment youth ddr practitioner also aware n youth participation armed conflict always driven negative motivation volunteerism armed group driven desire change social political landscape positive way participate something bigger oneself n gender must considered considering reason youth engagement although increasing number young woman girl involved conflict particularly longer conflict continue young men boy overrepresented armed force group pattern often result societal gender expectation value aggressive masculinity peaceable femininity young woman girl often serve armed force group non fighting role contribution difficult measure participation reintegration recovery critical peace building process marginalized woman girl remain higher risk rerecruitment societal expectation may implication role young woman men conflict well reintegrate following conflict see iddrs module 510 gender ddr important understand driver recruitment recruitment including different challenge male female youth may experience n cvr communitybased reintegration programme useful preventing recruitment youth see section 74 iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 430 reintegration n young people play crucial role preventing spread rumour may fuel recruitment armed conflict particularly social medium different youth network organization may use connection factcheck rumour spread corrected information community n safe space may take form youth centre contextually appropriate gender sensitive form recommended created place young people interact centre allow youth meet street experience nonviolent excitement social connection provide alternative joining armed force group offer marginalized youth space feel included provide space educate youth reality life armed group centre also help training employment effort example organizing job information fair providing referral employment service counselling informal youth dropin centre may also attract young former combatant vulnerable rerecruitment go ddr fear misinformation managed escape looking help welltrained mentor act role model manage centre interaction different youth organization network movement well youth centre platform council others similar entitiescan provide opportunity build trust member different community ddr practitioner support programme encourage young people initiate space form bridge across conflict line community state level", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner support programme encourage young people initiate space form bridge across conflict line community state level", "SentID": 8330 }, { "ParagraphID": 2441, "Paragraph": "It is neither possible nor advisable to design and implement DDR processes for all young people in the same way. For youth between the ages of 15 to 17, the guidance outlined in section 7 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR shall be followed. However, elements of the guidance in this section, which focuses on youth aged 18 to 24, may also be applicable.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is neither possible nor advisable to design and implement DDR processes for all young people in the same way.", "newParagraph": "neither possible advisable design implement ddr process young people way youth age 15 17 guidance outlined section 7 iddrs 520 child ddr shall followed however element guidance section focus youth aged 18 24 may also applicable", "ProcessedSent": "neither possible advisable design implement ddr process young people way", "SentID": 8331 }, { "ParagraphID": 2441, "Paragraph": "It is neither possible nor advisable to design and implement DDR processes for all young people in the same way. For youth between the ages of 15 to 17, the guidance outlined in section 7 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR shall be followed. However, elements of the guidance in this section, which focuses on youth aged 18 to 24, may also be applicable.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For youth between the ages of 15 to 17, the guidance outlined in section 7 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR shall be followed.", "newParagraph": "neither possible advisable design implement ddr process young people way youth age 15 17 guidance outlined section 7 iddrs 520 child ddr shall followed however element guidance section focus youth aged 18 24 may also applicable", "ProcessedSent": "youth age 15 17 guidance outlined section 7 iddrs 520 child ddr shall followed", "SentID": 8332 }, { "ParagraphID": 2441, "Paragraph": "It is neither possible nor advisable to design and implement DDR processes for all young people in the same way. For youth between the ages of 15 to 17, the guidance outlined in section 7 of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR shall be followed. However, elements of the guidance in this section, which focuses on youth aged 18 to 24, may also be applicable.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, elements of the guidance in this section, which focuses on youth aged 18 to 24, may also be applicable.", "newParagraph": "neither possible advisable design implement ddr process young people way youth age 15 17 guidance outlined section 7 iddrs 520 child ddr shall followed however element guidance section focus youth aged 18 24 may also applicable", "ProcessedSent": "however element guidance section focus youth aged 18 24 may also applicable", "SentID": 8333 }, { "ParagraphID": 2442, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes consist of a set of related measures, with a particular aim, falling under the operational categories of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration. DDR programmes require certain preconditions, such as the signing of a peace agreement, to be viable (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes consist of a set of related measures, with a particular aim, falling under the operational categories of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme consist set related measure particular aim falling operational category disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr programme require certain precondition signing peace agreement viable see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme consist set related measure particular aim falling operational category disarmament demobilization reintegration", "SentID": 8334 }, { "ParagraphID": 2442, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes consist of a set of related measures, with a particular aim, falling under the operational categories of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration. DDR programmes require certain preconditions, such as the signing of a peace agreement, to be viable (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes require certain preconditions, such as the signing of a peace agreement, to be viable (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "newParagraph": "ddr programme consist set related measure particular aim falling operational category disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr programme require certain precondition signing peace agreement viable see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme require certain precondition signing peace agreement viable see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "SentID": 8335 }, { "ParagraphID": 2443, "Paragraph": "Youth-focused DDR programmes should include technical personnel and local staff with experience in working on youth and gender issues in order to ensure that explicit needs are identified and addressed from an early stage of engagement. This should be expressed either through distinct roles or as a function of an existing role and developed into relevant terms of reference. For example, the disarmament team should include a national youth specialist.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "7.1.1 Personnel", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth-focused DDR programmes should include technical personnel and local staff with experience in working on youth and gender issues in order to ensure that explicit needs are identified and addressed from an early stage of engagement.", "newParagraph": "youthfocused ddr programme include technical personnel local staff experience working youth gender issue order ensure explicit need identified addressed early stage engagement expressed either distinct role function existing role developed relevant term reference example disarmament team include national youth specialist", "ProcessedSent": "youthfocused ddr programme include technical personnel local staff experience working youth gender issue order ensure explicit need identified addressed early stage engagement", "SentID": 8336 }, { "ParagraphID": 2443, "Paragraph": "Youth-focused DDR programmes should include technical personnel and local staff with experience in working on youth and gender issues in order to ensure that explicit needs are identified and addressed from an early stage of engagement. This should be expressed either through distinct roles or as a function of an existing role and developed into relevant terms of reference. For example, the disarmament team should include a national youth specialist.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "7.1.1 Personnel", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This should be expressed either through distinct roles or as a function of an existing role and developed into relevant terms of reference.", "newParagraph": "youthfocused ddr programme include technical personnel local staff experience working youth gender issue order ensure explicit need identified addressed early stage engagement expressed either distinct role function existing role developed relevant term reference example disarmament team include national youth specialist", "ProcessedSent": "expressed either distinct role function existing role developed relevant term reference", "SentID": 8337 }, { "ParagraphID": 2443, "Paragraph": "Youth-focused DDR programmes should include technical personnel and local staff with experience in working on youth and gender issues in order to ensure that explicit needs are identified and addressed from an early stage of engagement. This should be expressed either through distinct roles or as a function of an existing role and developed into relevant terms of reference. For example, the disarmament team should include a national youth specialist.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "7.1.1 Personnel", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, the disarmament team should include a national youth specialist.", "newParagraph": "youthfocused ddr programme include technical personnel local staff experience working youth gender issue order ensure explicit need identified addressed early stage engagement expressed either distinct role function existing role developed relevant term reference example disarmament team include national youth specialist", "ProcessedSent": "example disarmament team include national youth specialist", "SentID": 8338 }, { "ParagraphID": 2444, "Paragraph": "During disarmament or demobilisation processes youth should be screened for age, following age assessment guidance found in Annex B of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR. Youth, under the age of 18, should be separated from adults.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "7.1.2 Disarmament and demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During disarmament or demobilisation processes youth should be screened for age, following age assessment guidance found in Annex B of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR.", "newParagraph": "disarmament demobilisation process youth screened age following age assessment guidance found annex b iddrs 520 child ddr youth age 18 separated adult", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament demobilisation process youth screened age following age assessment guidance found annex b iddrs 520 child ddr", "SentID": 8339 }, { "ParagraphID": 2444, "Paragraph": "During disarmament or demobilisation processes youth should be screened for age, following age assessment guidance found in Annex B of IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR. Youth, under the age of 18, should be separated from adults.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "7.1.2 Disarmament and demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth, under the age of 18, should be separated from adults.", "newParagraph": "disarmament demobilisation process youth screened age following age assessment guidance found annex b iddrs 520 child ddr youth age 18 separated adult", "ProcessedSent": "youth age 18 separated adult", "SentID": 8340 }, { "ParagraphID": 2445, "Paragraph": "With the exception of young child dependants who are with their caregivers, female youth participating in DDR programmes should, at a minimum, be accommodated in a female only section and, where possible, housed in female only facilities along with other female ex-combatants and females associated with armed forces or groups. Further guidance can be found in IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization, and IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "7.1.2 Disarmament and demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "With the exception of young child dependants who are with their caregivers, female youth participating in DDR programmes should, at a minimum, be accommodated in a female only section and, where possible, housed in female only facilities along with other female ex-combatants and females associated with armed forces or groups.", "newParagraph": "exception young child dependant caregiver female youth participating ddr programme minimum accommodated female section possible housed female facility along female excombatants female associated armed force group guidance found iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 420 demobilization iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "exception young child dependant caregiver female youth participating ddr programme minimum accommodated female section possible housed female facility along female excombatants female associated armed force group", "SentID": 8341 }, { "ParagraphID": 2445, "Paragraph": "With the exception of young child dependants who are with their caregivers, female youth participating in DDR programmes should, at a minimum, be accommodated in a female only section and, where possible, housed in female only facilities along with other female ex-combatants and females associated with armed forces or groups. Further guidance can be found in IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization, and IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "7.1.2 Disarmament and demobilization sites", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Further guidance can be found in IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization, and IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR", "newParagraph": "exception young child dependant caregiver female youth participating ddr programme minimum accommodated female section possible housed female facility along female excombatants female associated armed force group guidance found iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 420 demobilization iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "guidance found iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 420 demobilization iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "SentID": 8342 }, { "ParagraphID": 2446, "Paragraph": "Even before disarmament begins, a general profile of the potential participants and beneficiaries of a DDR programme should be developed in order to inform later reintegration programming. The following data should be collected: demographic composition of participants and beneficiaries, education and skills, special needs, areas of return, expectations and security risks. To the extent possible, a random and representative sample should be taken, and the data gathered should be disaggregated by age and gender (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). During disarmament and demobilization, ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces or groups should be registered and more comprehensive profiling should take place (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). This profiling should be used, at a minimum, to identify obstacles that may prevent youth from full participation in a DDR programme, to identify the specific needs and ambitions of youth, and to devise protective measures for youth. For example, profiling may reveal the need for extended outreach services to families to address trauma, distress, or loss, and increase their ability to support returning youth.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "7.1.3 Profiling", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Even before disarmament begins, a general profile of the potential participants and beneficiaries of a DDR programme should be developed in order to inform later reintegration programming.", "newParagraph": "even disarmament begin general profile potential participant beneficiary ddr programme developed order inform later reintegration programming following data collected demographic composition participant beneficiary education skill special need area return expectation security risk extent possible random representative sample taken data gathered disaggregated age gender see iddrs 430 reintegration disarmament demobilization excombatants person formerly associated armed force group registered comprehensive profiling take place see iddrs 420 demobilization profiling used minimum identify obstacle may prevent youth full participation ddr programme identify specific need ambition youth devise protective measure youth example profiling may reveal need extended outreach service family address trauma distress loss increase ability support returning youth", "ProcessedSent": "even disarmament begin general profile potential participant beneficiary ddr programme developed order inform later reintegration programming", "SentID": 8343 }, { "ParagraphID": 2446, "Paragraph": "Even before disarmament begins, a general profile of the potential participants and beneficiaries of a DDR programme should be developed in order to inform later reintegration programming. The following data should be collected: demographic composition of participants and beneficiaries, education and skills, special needs, areas of return, expectations and security risks. To the extent possible, a random and representative sample should be taken, and the data gathered should be disaggregated by age and gender (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). During disarmament and demobilization, ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces or groups should be registered and more comprehensive profiling should take place (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). This profiling should be used, at a minimum, to identify obstacles that may prevent youth from full participation in a DDR programme, to identify the specific needs and ambitions of youth, and to devise protective measures for youth. For example, profiling may reveal the need for extended outreach services to families to address trauma, distress, or loss, and increase their ability to support returning youth.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "7.1.3 Profiling", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following data should be collected: demographic composition of participants and beneficiaries, education and skills, special needs, areas of return, expectations and security risks.", "newParagraph": "even disarmament begin general profile potential participant beneficiary ddr programme developed order inform later reintegration programming following data collected demographic composition participant beneficiary education skill special need area return expectation security risk extent possible random representative sample taken data gathered disaggregated age gender see iddrs 430 reintegration disarmament demobilization excombatants person formerly associated armed force group registered comprehensive profiling take place see iddrs 420 demobilization profiling used minimum identify obstacle may prevent youth full participation ddr programme identify specific need ambition youth devise protective measure youth example profiling may reveal need extended outreach service family address trauma distress loss increase ability support returning youth", "ProcessedSent": "following data collected demographic composition participant beneficiary education skill special need area return expectation security risk", "SentID": 8344 }, { "ParagraphID": 2446, "Paragraph": "Even before disarmament begins, a general profile of the potential participants and beneficiaries of a DDR programme should be developed in order to inform later reintegration programming. The following data should be collected: demographic composition of participants and beneficiaries, education and skills, special needs, areas of return, expectations and security risks. To the extent possible, a random and representative sample should be taken, and the data gathered should be disaggregated by age and gender (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). During disarmament and demobilization, ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces or groups should be registered and more comprehensive profiling should take place (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). This profiling should be used, at a minimum, to identify obstacles that may prevent youth from full participation in a DDR programme, to identify the specific needs and ambitions of youth, and to devise protective measures for youth. For example, profiling may reveal the need for extended outreach services to families to address trauma, distress, or loss, and increase their ability to support returning youth.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "7.1.3 Profiling", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To the extent possible, a random and representative sample should be taken, and the data gathered should be disaggregated by age and gender (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration).", "newParagraph": "even disarmament begin general profile potential participant beneficiary ddr programme developed order inform later reintegration programming following data collected demographic composition participant beneficiary education skill special need area return expectation security risk extent possible random representative sample taken data gathered disaggregated age gender see iddrs 430 reintegration disarmament demobilization excombatants person formerly associated armed force group registered comprehensive profiling take place see iddrs 420 demobilization profiling used minimum identify obstacle may prevent youth full participation ddr programme identify specific need ambition youth devise protective measure youth example profiling may reveal need extended outreach service family address trauma distress loss increase ability support returning youth", "ProcessedSent": "extent possible random representative sample taken data gathered disaggregated age gender see iddrs 430 reintegration", "SentID": 8345 }, { "ParagraphID": 2446, "Paragraph": "Even before disarmament begins, a general profile of the potential participants and beneficiaries of a DDR programme should be developed in order to inform later reintegration programming. The following data should be collected: demographic composition of participants and beneficiaries, education and skills, special needs, areas of return, expectations and security risks. To the extent possible, a random and representative sample should be taken, and the data gathered should be disaggregated by age and gender (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). During disarmament and demobilization, ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces or groups should be registered and more comprehensive profiling should take place (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). This profiling should be used, at a minimum, to identify obstacles that may prevent youth from full participation in a DDR programme, to identify the specific needs and ambitions of youth, and to devise protective measures for youth. For example, profiling may reveal the need for extended outreach services to families to address trauma, distress, or loss, and increase their ability to support returning youth.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "7.1.3 Profiling", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During disarmament and demobilization, ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces or groups should be registered and more comprehensive profiling should take place (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "newParagraph": "even disarmament begin general profile potential participant beneficiary ddr programme developed order inform later reintegration programming following data collected demographic composition participant beneficiary education skill special need area return expectation security risk extent possible random representative sample taken data gathered disaggregated age gender see iddrs 430 reintegration disarmament demobilization excombatants person formerly associated armed force group registered comprehensive profiling take place see iddrs 420 demobilization profiling used minimum identify obstacle may prevent youth full participation ddr programme identify specific need ambition youth devise protective measure youth example profiling may reveal need extended outreach service family address trauma distress loss increase ability support returning youth", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament demobilization excombatants person formerly associated armed force group registered comprehensive profiling take place see iddrs 420 demobilization", "SentID": 8346 }, { "ParagraphID": 2446, "Paragraph": "Even before disarmament begins, a general profile of the potential participants and beneficiaries of a DDR programme should be developed in order to inform later reintegration programming. The following data should be collected: demographic composition of participants and beneficiaries, education and skills, special needs, areas of return, expectations and security risks. To the extent possible, a random and representative sample should be taken, and the data gathered should be disaggregated by age and gender (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). During disarmament and demobilization, ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces or groups should be registered and more comprehensive profiling should take place (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). This profiling should be used, at a minimum, to identify obstacles that may prevent youth from full participation in a DDR programme, to identify the specific needs and ambitions of youth, and to devise protective measures for youth. For example, profiling may reveal the need for extended outreach services to families to address trauma, distress, or loss, and increase their ability to support returning youth.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "7.1.3 Profiling", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This profiling should be used, at a minimum, to identify obstacles that may prevent youth from full participation in a DDR programme, to identify the specific needs and ambitions of youth, and to devise protective measures for youth.", "newParagraph": "even disarmament begin general profile potential participant beneficiary ddr programme developed order inform later reintegration programming following data collected demographic composition participant beneficiary education skill special need area return expectation security risk extent possible random representative sample taken data gathered disaggregated age gender see iddrs 430 reintegration disarmament demobilization excombatants person formerly associated armed force group registered comprehensive profiling take place see iddrs 420 demobilization profiling used minimum identify obstacle may prevent youth full participation ddr programme identify specific need ambition youth devise protective measure youth example profiling may reveal need extended outreach service family address trauma distress loss increase ability support returning youth", "ProcessedSent": "profiling used minimum identify obstacle may prevent youth full participation ddr programme identify specific need ambition youth devise protective measure youth", "SentID": 8347 }, { "ParagraphID": 2446, "Paragraph": "Even before disarmament begins, a general profile of the potential participants and beneficiaries of a DDR programme should be developed in order to inform later reintegration programming. The following data should be collected: demographic composition of participants and beneficiaries, education and skills, special needs, areas of return, expectations and security risks. To the extent possible, a random and representative sample should be taken, and the data gathered should be disaggregated by age and gender (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). During disarmament and demobilization, ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces or groups should be registered and more comprehensive profiling should take place (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). This profiling should be used, at a minimum, to identify obstacles that may prevent youth from full participation in a DDR programme, to identify the specific needs and ambitions of youth, and to devise protective measures for youth. For example, profiling may reveal the need for extended outreach services to families to address trauma, distress, or loss, and increase their ability to support returning youth.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "7.1.3 Profiling", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, profiling may reveal the need for extended outreach services to families to address trauma, distress, or loss, and increase their ability to support returning youth.", "newParagraph": "even disarmament begin general profile potential participant beneficiary ddr programme developed order inform later reintegration programming following data collected demographic composition participant beneficiary education skill special need area return expectation security risk extent possible random representative sample taken data gathered disaggregated age gender see iddrs 430 reintegration disarmament demobilization excombatants person formerly associated armed force group registered comprehensive profiling take place see iddrs 420 demobilization profiling used minimum identify obstacle may prevent youth full participation ddr programme identify specific need ambition youth devise protective measure youth example profiling may reveal need extended outreach service family address trauma distress loss increase ability support returning youth", "ProcessedSent": "example profiling may reveal need extended outreach service family address trauma distress loss increase ability support returning youth", "SentID": 8348 }, { "ParagraphID": 2447, "Paragraph": "The registration and profiling of youth should include an emphasis on better understanding their reasons for engagement, aspirations for reintegration, education and technical\/professional skill levels and major gaps, health-related issues that may affect reintegration (including psychosocial health), family situation, economic status, and any other relevant information that will aid in the design of reintegration solutions that are most appropriate for youth. A standardized questionnaire collecting quantitative and qualitative data from youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces or groups should be designed. This questionnaire can be supported by conducting qualitative profiling: assessing life skills and skills learned during armed service (for example, leadership, driving, maintenance\/repair, construction, logistics) which their record often does not reflect (see Annex B for Sample Profiling Questions to Guide Reintegration).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "7.1.3 Profiling", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The registration and profiling of youth should include an emphasis on better understanding their reasons for engagement, aspirations for reintegration, education and technical\/professional skill levels and major gaps, health-related issues that may affect reintegration (including psychosocial health), family situation, economic status, and any other relevant information that will aid in the design of reintegration solutions that are most appropriate for youth.", "newParagraph": "registration profiling youth include emphasis better understanding reason engagement aspiration reintegration education technicalprofessional skill level major gap healthrelated issue may affect reintegration including psychosocial health family situation economic status relevant information aid design reintegration solution appropriate youth standardized questionnaire collecting quantitative qualitative data youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group designed questionnaire supported conducting qualitative profiling assessing life skill skill learned armed service example leadership driving maintenancerepair construction logistics record often reflect see annex b sample profiling question guide reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "registration profiling youth include emphasis better understanding reason engagement aspiration reintegration education technicalprofessional skill level major gap healthrelated issue may affect reintegration including psychosocial health family situation economic status relevant information aid design reintegration solution appropriate youth", "SentID": 8349 }, { "ParagraphID": 2447, "Paragraph": "The registration and profiling of youth should include an emphasis on better understanding their reasons for engagement, aspirations for reintegration, education and technical\/professional skill levels and major gaps, health-related issues that may affect reintegration (including psychosocial health), family situation, economic status, and any other relevant information that will aid in the design of reintegration solutions that are most appropriate for youth. A standardized questionnaire collecting quantitative and qualitative data from youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces or groups should be designed. This questionnaire can be supported by conducting qualitative profiling: assessing life skills and skills learned during armed service (for example, leadership, driving, maintenance\/repair, construction, logistics) which their record often does not reflect (see Annex B for Sample Profiling Questions to Guide Reintegration).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "7.1.3 Profiling", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A standardized questionnaire collecting quantitative and qualitative data from youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces or groups should be designed.", "newParagraph": "registration profiling youth include emphasis better understanding reason engagement aspiration reintegration education technicalprofessional skill level major gap healthrelated issue may affect reintegration including psychosocial health family situation economic status relevant information aid design reintegration solution appropriate youth standardized questionnaire collecting quantitative qualitative data youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group designed questionnaire supported conducting qualitative profiling assessing life skill skill learned armed service example leadership driving maintenancerepair construction logistics record often reflect see annex b sample profiling question guide reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "standardized questionnaire collecting quantitative qualitative data youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group designed", "SentID": 8350 }, { "ParagraphID": 2447, "Paragraph": "The registration and profiling of youth should include an emphasis on better understanding their reasons for engagement, aspirations for reintegration, education and technical\/professional skill levels and major gaps, health-related issues that may affect reintegration (including psychosocial health), family situation, economic status, and any other relevant information that will aid in the design of reintegration solutions that are most appropriate for youth. A standardized questionnaire collecting quantitative and qualitative data from youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces or groups should be designed. This questionnaire can be supported by conducting qualitative profiling: assessing life skills and skills learned during armed service (for example, leadership, driving, maintenance\/repair, construction, logistics) which their record often does not reflect (see Annex B for Sample Profiling Questions to Guide Reintegration).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "7.1.3 Profiling", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This questionnaire can be supported by conducting qualitative profiling: assessing life skills and skills learned during armed service (for example, leadership, driving, maintenance\/repair, construction, logistics) which their record often does not reflect (see Annex B for Sample Profiling Questions to Guide Reintegration).", "newParagraph": "registration profiling youth include emphasis better understanding reason engagement aspiration reintegration education technicalprofessional skill level major gap healthrelated issue may affect reintegration including psychosocial health family situation economic status relevant information aid design reintegration solution appropriate youth standardized questionnaire collecting quantitative qualitative data youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group designed questionnaire supported conducting qualitative profiling assessing life skill skill learned armed service example leadership driving maintenancerepair construction logistics record often reflect see annex b sample profiling question guide reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "questionnaire supported conducting qualitative profiling assessing life skill skill learned armed service example leadership driving maintenancerepair construction logistics record often reflect see annex b sample profiling question guide reintegration", "SentID": 8351 }, { "ParagraphID": 2448, "Paragraph": "During demobilization, individuals shall be directed to a doctor or medical team for health screening. Both general and specific health needs shall be assessed. Given their age and increased risk factors, youth shall be provided with basic specialized attention in the areas of reproductive health and STIs, including voluntary testing and counselling for HIV\/AIDS (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR and IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR). Female medical personnel shall be made available for women and girls. In addition, screening for mental health and psychosocial support needs should be available. Plans for how to protect personal health information shall also be made.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "7.1.4 Medical health screening", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During demobilization, individuals shall be directed to a doctor or medical team for health screening.", "newParagraph": "demobilization individual shall directed doctor medical team health screening general specific health need shall assessed given age increased risk factor youth shall provided basic specialized attention area reproductive health stis including voluntary testing counselling hivaids see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr iddrs 570 health ddr female medical personnel shall made available woman girl addition screening mental health psychosocial support need available plan protect personal health information shall also made", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization individual shall directed doctor medical team health screening", "SentID": 8352 }, { "ParagraphID": 2448, "Paragraph": "During demobilization, individuals shall be directed to a doctor or medical team for health screening. Both general and specific health needs shall be assessed. Given their age and increased risk factors, youth shall be provided with basic specialized attention in the areas of reproductive health and STIs, including voluntary testing and counselling for HIV\/AIDS (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR and IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR). Female medical personnel shall be made available for women and girls. In addition, screening for mental health and psychosocial support needs should be available. Plans for how to protect personal health information shall also be made.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "7.1.4 Medical health screening", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Both general and specific health needs shall be assessed.", "newParagraph": "demobilization individual shall directed doctor medical team health screening general specific health need shall assessed given age increased risk factor youth shall provided basic specialized attention area reproductive health stis including voluntary testing counselling hivaids see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr iddrs 570 health ddr female medical personnel shall made available woman girl addition screening mental health psychosocial support need available plan protect personal health information shall also made", "ProcessedSent": "general specific health need shall assessed", "SentID": 8353 }, { "ParagraphID": 2448, "Paragraph": "During demobilization, individuals shall be directed to a doctor or medical team for health screening. Both general and specific health needs shall be assessed. Given their age and increased risk factors, youth shall be provided with basic specialized attention in the areas of reproductive health and STIs, including voluntary testing and counselling for HIV\/AIDS (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR and IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR). Female medical personnel shall be made available for women and girls. In addition, screening for mental health and psychosocial support needs should be available. Plans for how to protect personal health information shall also be made.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "7.1.4 Medical health screening", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given their age and increased risk factors, youth shall be provided with basic specialized attention in the areas of reproductive health and STIs, including voluntary testing and counselling for HIV\/AIDS (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR and IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "newParagraph": "demobilization individual shall directed doctor medical team health screening general specific health need shall assessed given age increased risk factor youth shall provided basic specialized attention area reproductive health stis including voluntary testing counselling hivaids see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr iddrs 570 health ddr female medical personnel shall made available woman girl addition screening mental health psychosocial support need available plan protect personal health information shall also made", "ProcessedSent": "given age increased risk factor youth shall provided basic specialized attention area reproductive health stis including voluntary testing counselling hivaids see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr iddrs 570 health ddr", "SentID": 8354 }, { "ParagraphID": 2448, "Paragraph": "During demobilization, individuals shall be directed to a doctor or medical team for health screening. Both general and specific health needs shall be assessed. Given their age and increased risk factors, youth shall be provided with basic specialized attention in the areas of reproductive health and STIs, including voluntary testing and counselling for HIV\/AIDS (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR and IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR). Female medical personnel shall be made available for women and girls. In addition, screening for mental health and psychosocial support needs should be available. Plans for how to protect personal health information shall also be made.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "7.1.4 Medical health screening", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Female medical personnel shall be made available for women and girls.", "newParagraph": "demobilization individual shall directed doctor medical team health screening general specific health need shall assessed given age increased risk factor youth shall provided basic specialized attention area reproductive health stis including voluntary testing counselling hivaids see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr iddrs 570 health ddr female medical personnel shall made available woman girl addition screening mental health psychosocial support need available plan protect personal health information shall also made", "ProcessedSent": "female medical personnel shall made available woman girl", "SentID": 8355 }, { "ParagraphID": 2448, "Paragraph": "During demobilization, individuals shall be directed to a doctor or medical team for health screening. Both general and specific health needs shall be assessed. Given their age and increased risk factors, youth shall be provided with basic specialized attention in the areas of reproductive health and STIs, including voluntary testing and counselling for HIV\/AIDS (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR and IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR). Female medical personnel shall be made available for women and girls. In addition, screening for mental health and psychosocial support needs should be available. Plans for how to protect personal health information shall also be made.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "7.1.4 Medical health screening", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, screening for mental health and psychosocial support needs should be available.", "newParagraph": "demobilization individual shall directed doctor medical team health screening general specific health need shall assessed given age increased risk factor youth shall provided basic specialized attention area reproductive health stis including voluntary testing counselling hivaids see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr iddrs 570 health ddr female medical personnel shall made available woman girl addition screening mental health psychosocial support need available plan protect personal health information shall also made", "ProcessedSent": "addition screening mental health psychosocial support need available", "SentID": 8356 }, { "ParagraphID": 2448, "Paragraph": "During demobilization, individuals shall be directed to a doctor or medical team for health screening. Both general and specific health needs shall be assessed. Given their age and increased risk factors, youth shall be provided with basic specialized attention in the areas of reproductive health and STIs, including voluntary testing and counselling for HIV\/AIDS (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR and IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR). Female medical personnel shall be made available for women and girls. In addition, screening for mental health and psychosocial support needs should be available. Plans for how to protect personal health information shall also be made.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "7.1.4 Medical health screening", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Plans for how to protect personal health information shall also be made.", "newParagraph": "demobilization individual shall directed doctor medical team health screening general specific health need shall assessed given age increased risk factor youth shall provided basic specialized attention area reproductive health stis including voluntary testing counselling hivaids see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr iddrs 570 health ddr female medical personnel shall made available woman girl addition screening mental health psychosocial support need available plan protect personal health information shall also made", "ProcessedSent": "plan protect personal health information shall also made", "SentID": 8357 }, { "ParagraphID": 2449, "Paragraph": "The transition from military to civilian life can be extremely difficult and stressful for youth who are ex-combatants or persons associated with armed forces or groups. These young men and women often lack experience in navigating civilian systems or processes such as finding accommodation, accessing services and engaging in civilian life. Pre-discharge awareness raising can be a critical component in ensuring a smooth initial transition and to begin to prepare youth for civilian life. As such, specialized sensitization programmes should be developed for youth to address the various concerns specific to this group. These programmes should take into account specific gender differences such as addressing societal expectations (e.g., for males to be the primary breadwinner, for females to fulfil traditional gender roles) and risks of stigmatization\/rejection. However, they should also be designed to prepare youth for their reintegration, including beginning to raise and where appropriate address issues such as social norms and how to resolve disagreements and disputes non-violently. Given that youth may have been socialized into violence during the period they were associated with an armed force or group, longer-term reintegration support is necessary. Sensitization should therefore focus on helping youth find solutions to the challenges they may face on their return, rather than purely identifying those challenges.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "7.1.5 Pre-Discharge Awareness Raising", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The transition from military to civilian life can be extremely difficult and stressful for youth who are ex-combatants or persons associated with armed forces or groups.", "newParagraph": "transition military civilian life extremely difficult stressful youth excombatants person associated armed force group young men woman often lack experience navigating civilian system process finding accommodation accessing service engaging civilian life predischarge awareness raising critical component ensuring smooth initial transition begin prepare youth civilian life specialized sensitization programme developed youth address various concern specific group programme take account specific gender difference addressing societal expectation eg male primary breadwinner female fulfil traditional gender role risk stigmatizationrejection however also designed prepare youth reintegration including beginning raise appropriate address issue social norm resolve disagreement dispute nonviolently given youth may socialized violence period associated armed force group longerterm reintegration support necessary sensitization therefore focus helping youth find solution challenge may face return rather purely identifying challenge", "ProcessedSent": "transition military civilian life extremely difficult stressful youth excombatants person associated armed force group", "SentID": 8358 }, { "ParagraphID": 2449, "Paragraph": "The transition from military to civilian life can be extremely difficult and stressful for youth who are ex-combatants or persons associated with armed forces or groups. These young men and women often lack experience in navigating civilian systems or processes such as finding accommodation, accessing services and engaging in civilian life. Pre-discharge awareness raising can be a critical component in ensuring a smooth initial transition and to begin to prepare youth for civilian life. As such, specialized sensitization programmes should be developed for youth to address the various concerns specific to this group. These programmes should take into account specific gender differences such as addressing societal expectations (e.g., for males to be the primary breadwinner, for females to fulfil traditional gender roles) and risks of stigmatization\/rejection. However, they should also be designed to prepare youth for their reintegration, including beginning to raise and where appropriate address issues such as social norms and how to resolve disagreements and disputes non-violently. Given that youth may have been socialized into violence during the period they were associated with an armed force or group, longer-term reintegration support is necessary. Sensitization should therefore focus on helping youth find solutions to the challenges they may face on their return, rather than purely identifying those challenges.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "7.1.5 Pre-Discharge Awareness Raising", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These young men and women often lack experience in navigating civilian systems or processes such as finding accommodation, accessing services and engaging in civilian life.", "newParagraph": "transition military civilian life extremely difficult stressful youth excombatants person associated armed force group young men woman often lack experience navigating civilian system process finding accommodation accessing service engaging civilian life predischarge awareness raising critical component ensuring smooth initial transition begin prepare youth civilian life specialized sensitization programme developed youth address various concern specific group programme take account specific gender difference addressing societal expectation eg male primary breadwinner female fulfil traditional gender role risk stigmatizationrejection however also designed prepare youth reintegration including beginning raise appropriate address issue social norm resolve disagreement dispute nonviolently given youth may socialized violence period associated armed force group longerterm reintegration support necessary sensitization therefore focus helping youth find solution challenge may face return rather purely identifying challenge", "ProcessedSent": "young men woman often lack experience navigating civilian system process finding accommodation accessing service engaging civilian life", "SentID": 8359 }, { "ParagraphID": 2449, "Paragraph": "The transition from military to civilian life can be extremely difficult and stressful for youth who are ex-combatants or persons associated with armed forces or groups. These young men and women often lack experience in navigating civilian systems or processes such as finding accommodation, accessing services and engaging in civilian life. Pre-discharge awareness raising can be a critical component in ensuring a smooth initial transition and to begin to prepare youth for civilian life. As such, specialized sensitization programmes should be developed for youth to address the various concerns specific to this group. These programmes should take into account specific gender differences such as addressing societal expectations (e.g., for males to be the primary breadwinner, for females to fulfil traditional gender roles) and risks of stigmatization\/rejection. However, they should also be designed to prepare youth for their reintegration, including beginning to raise and where appropriate address issues such as social norms and how to resolve disagreements and disputes non-violently. Given that youth may have been socialized into violence during the period they were associated with an armed force or group, longer-term reintegration support is necessary. Sensitization should therefore focus on helping youth find solutions to the challenges they may face on their return, rather than purely identifying those challenges.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "7.1.5 Pre-Discharge Awareness Raising", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Pre-discharge awareness raising can be a critical component in ensuring a smooth initial transition and to begin to prepare youth for civilian life.", "newParagraph": "transition military civilian life extremely difficult stressful youth excombatants person associated armed force group young men woman often lack experience navigating civilian system process finding accommodation accessing service engaging civilian life predischarge awareness raising critical component ensuring smooth initial transition begin prepare youth civilian life specialized sensitization programme developed youth address various concern specific group programme take account specific gender difference addressing societal expectation eg male primary breadwinner female fulfil traditional gender role risk stigmatizationrejection however also designed prepare youth reintegration including beginning raise appropriate address issue social norm resolve disagreement dispute nonviolently given youth may socialized violence period associated armed force group longerterm reintegration support necessary sensitization therefore focus helping youth find solution challenge may face return rather purely identifying challenge", "ProcessedSent": "predischarge awareness raising critical component ensuring smooth initial transition begin prepare youth civilian life", "SentID": 8360 }, { "ParagraphID": 2449, "Paragraph": "The transition from military to civilian life can be extremely difficult and stressful for youth who are ex-combatants or persons associated with armed forces or groups. These young men and women often lack experience in navigating civilian systems or processes such as finding accommodation, accessing services and engaging in civilian life. Pre-discharge awareness raising can be a critical component in ensuring a smooth initial transition and to begin to prepare youth for civilian life. As such, specialized sensitization programmes should be developed for youth to address the various concerns specific to this group. These programmes should take into account specific gender differences such as addressing societal expectations (e.g., for males to be the primary breadwinner, for females to fulfil traditional gender roles) and risks of stigmatization\/rejection. However, they should also be designed to prepare youth for their reintegration, including beginning to raise and where appropriate address issues such as social norms and how to resolve disagreements and disputes non-violently. Given that youth may have been socialized into violence during the period they were associated with an armed force or group, longer-term reintegration support is necessary. Sensitization should therefore focus on helping youth find solutions to the challenges they may face on their return, rather than purely identifying those challenges.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "7.1.5 Pre-Discharge Awareness Raising", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As such, specialized sensitization programmes should be developed for youth to address the various concerns specific to this group.", "newParagraph": "transition military civilian life extremely difficult stressful youth excombatants person associated armed force group young men woman often lack experience navigating civilian system process finding accommodation accessing service engaging civilian life predischarge awareness raising critical component ensuring smooth initial transition begin prepare youth civilian life specialized sensitization programme developed youth address various concern specific group programme take account specific gender difference addressing societal expectation eg male primary breadwinner female fulfil traditional gender role risk stigmatizationrejection however also designed prepare youth reintegration including beginning raise appropriate address issue social norm resolve disagreement dispute nonviolently given youth may socialized violence period associated armed force group longerterm reintegration support necessary sensitization therefore focus helping youth find solution challenge may face return rather purely identifying challenge", "ProcessedSent": "specialized sensitization programme developed youth address various concern specific group", "SentID": 8361 }, { "ParagraphID": 2449, "Paragraph": "The transition from military to civilian life can be extremely difficult and stressful for youth who are ex-combatants or persons associated with armed forces or groups. These young men and women often lack experience in navigating civilian systems or processes such as finding accommodation, accessing services and engaging in civilian life. Pre-discharge awareness raising can be a critical component in ensuring a smooth initial transition and to begin to prepare youth for civilian life. As such, specialized sensitization programmes should be developed for youth to address the various concerns specific to this group. These programmes should take into account specific gender differences such as addressing societal expectations (e.g., for males to be the primary breadwinner, for females to fulfil traditional gender roles) and risks of stigmatization\/rejection. However, they should also be designed to prepare youth for their reintegration, including beginning to raise and where appropriate address issues such as social norms and how to resolve disagreements and disputes non-violently. Given that youth may have been socialized into violence during the period they were associated with an armed force or group, longer-term reintegration support is necessary. Sensitization should therefore focus on helping youth find solutions to the challenges they may face on their return, rather than purely identifying those challenges.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "7.1.5 Pre-Discharge Awareness Raising", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These programmes should take into account specific gender differences such as addressing societal expectations (e.g., for males to be the primary breadwinner, for females to fulfil traditional gender roles) and risks of stigmatization\/rejection.", "newParagraph": "transition military civilian life extremely difficult stressful youth excombatants person associated armed force group young men woman often lack experience navigating civilian system process finding accommodation accessing service engaging civilian life predischarge awareness raising critical component ensuring smooth initial transition begin prepare youth civilian life specialized sensitization programme developed youth address various concern specific group programme take account specific gender difference addressing societal expectation eg male primary breadwinner female fulfil traditional gender role risk stigmatizationrejection however also designed prepare youth reintegration including beginning raise appropriate address issue social norm resolve disagreement dispute nonviolently given youth may socialized violence period associated armed force group longerterm reintegration support necessary sensitization therefore focus helping youth find solution challenge may face return rather purely identifying challenge", "ProcessedSent": "programme take account specific gender difference addressing societal expectation eg male primary breadwinner female fulfil traditional gender role risk stigmatizationrejection", "SentID": 8362 }, { "ParagraphID": 2449, "Paragraph": "The transition from military to civilian life can be extremely difficult and stressful for youth who are ex-combatants or persons associated with armed forces or groups. These young men and women often lack experience in navigating civilian systems or processes such as finding accommodation, accessing services and engaging in civilian life. Pre-discharge awareness raising can be a critical component in ensuring a smooth initial transition and to begin to prepare youth for civilian life. As such, specialized sensitization programmes should be developed for youth to address the various concerns specific to this group. These programmes should take into account specific gender differences such as addressing societal expectations (e.g., for males to be the primary breadwinner, for females to fulfil traditional gender roles) and risks of stigmatization\/rejection. However, they should also be designed to prepare youth for their reintegration, including beginning to raise and where appropriate address issues such as social norms and how to resolve disagreements and disputes non-violently. Given that youth may have been socialized into violence during the period they were associated with an armed force or group, longer-term reintegration support is necessary. Sensitization should therefore focus on helping youth find solutions to the challenges they may face on their return, rather than purely identifying those challenges.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "7.1.5 Pre-Discharge Awareness Raising", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, they should also be designed to prepare youth for their reintegration, including beginning to raise and where appropriate address issues such as social norms and how to resolve disagreements and disputes non-violently.", "newParagraph": "transition military civilian life extremely difficult stressful youth excombatants person associated armed force group young men woman often lack experience navigating civilian system process finding accommodation accessing service engaging civilian life predischarge awareness raising critical component ensuring smooth initial transition begin prepare youth civilian life specialized sensitization programme developed youth address various concern specific group programme take account specific gender difference addressing societal expectation eg male primary breadwinner female fulfil traditional gender role risk stigmatizationrejection however also designed prepare youth reintegration including beginning raise appropriate address issue social norm resolve disagreement dispute nonviolently given youth may socialized violence period associated armed force group longerterm reintegration support necessary sensitization therefore focus helping youth find solution challenge may face return rather purely identifying challenge", "ProcessedSent": "however also designed prepare youth reintegration including beginning raise appropriate address issue social norm resolve disagreement dispute nonviolently", "SentID": 8363 }, { "ParagraphID": 2449, "Paragraph": "The transition from military to civilian life can be extremely difficult and stressful for youth who are ex-combatants or persons associated with armed forces or groups. These young men and women often lack experience in navigating civilian systems or processes such as finding accommodation, accessing services and engaging in civilian life. Pre-discharge awareness raising can be a critical component in ensuring a smooth initial transition and to begin to prepare youth for civilian life. As such, specialized sensitization programmes should be developed for youth to address the various concerns specific to this group. These programmes should take into account specific gender differences such as addressing societal expectations (e.g., for males to be the primary breadwinner, for females to fulfil traditional gender roles) and risks of stigmatization\/rejection. However, they should also be designed to prepare youth for their reintegration, including beginning to raise and where appropriate address issues such as social norms and how to resolve disagreements and disputes non-violently. Given that youth may have been socialized into violence during the period they were associated with an armed force or group, longer-term reintegration support is necessary. Sensitization should therefore focus on helping youth find solutions to the challenges they may face on their return, rather than purely identifying those challenges.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "7.1.5 Pre-Discharge Awareness Raising", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given that youth may have been socialized into violence during the period they were associated with an armed force or group, longer-term reintegration support is necessary.", "newParagraph": "transition military civilian life extremely difficult stressful youth excombatants person associated armed force group young men woman often lack experience navigating civilian system process finding accommodation accessing service engaging civilian life predischarge awareness raising critical component ensuring smooth initial transition begin prepare youth civilian life specialized sensitization programme developed youth address various concern specific group programme take account specific gender difference addressing societal expectation eg male primary breadwinner female fulfil traditional gender role risk stigmatizationrejection however also designed prepare youth reintegration including beginning raise appropriate address issue social norm resolve disagreement dispute nonviolently given youth may socialized violence period associated armed force group longerterm reintegration support necessary sensitization therefore focus helping youth find solution challenge may face return rather purely identifying challenge", "ProcessedSent": "given youth may socialized violence period associated armed force group longerterm reintegration support necessary", "SentID": 8364 }, { "ParagraphID": 2449, "Paragraph": "The transition from military to civilian life can be extremely difficult and stressful for youth who are ex-combatants or persons associated with armed forces or groups. These young men and women often lack experience in navigating civilian systems or processes such as finding accommodation, accessing services and engaging in civilian life. Pre-discharge awareness raising can be a critical component in ensuring a smooth initial transition and to begin to prepare youth for civilian life. As such, specialized sensitization programmes should be developed for youth to address the various concerns specific to this group. These programmes should take into account specific gender differences such as addressing societal expectations (e.g., for males to be the primary breadwinner, for females to fulfil traditional gender roles) and risks of stigmatization\/rejection. However, they should also be designed to prepare youth for their reintegration, including beginning to raise and where appropriate address issues such as social norms and how to resolve disagreements and disputes non-violently. Given that youth may have been socialized into violence during the period they were associated with an armed force or group, longer-term reintegration support is necessary. Sensitization should therefore focus on helping youth find solutions to the challenges they may face on their return, rather than purely identifying those challenges.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.1 DDR programmes", "Heading3": "7.1.5 Pre-Discharge Awareness Raising", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sensitization should therefore focus on helping youth find solutions to the challenges they may face on their return, rather than purely identifying those challenges.", "newParagraph": "transition military civilian life extremely difficult stressful youth excombatants person associated armed force group young men woman often lack experience navigating civilian system process finding accommodation accessing service engaging civilian life predischarge awareness raising critical component ensuring smooth initial transition begin prepare youth civilian life specialized sensitization programme developed youth address various concern specific group programme take account specific gender difference addressing societal expectation eg male primary breadwinner female fulfil traditional gender role risk stigmatizationrejection however also designed prepare youth reintegration including beginning raise appropriate address issue social norm resolve disagreement dispute nonviolently given youth may socialized violence period associated armed force group longerterm reintegration support necessary sensitization therefore focus helping youth find solution challenge may face return rather purely identifying challenge", "ProcessedSent": "sensitization therefore focus helping youth find solution challenge may face return rather purely identifying challenge", "SentID": 8365 }, { "ParagraphID": 2450, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support can be provided as part of a DDR programme, or when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). For youth 15-17, reintegration support can be provided at any time (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR) The guidance provided in this section is applicable to both scenarios.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration support can be provided as part of a DDR programme, or when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "newParagraph": "reintegration support provided part ddr programme precondition ddr programme place see iddrs 210 un approach ddr youth 1517 reintegration support provided time see iddrs 520 child ddr guidance provided section applicable scenario", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration support provided part ddr programme precondition ddr programme place see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "SentID": 8366 }, { "ParagraphID": 2450, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support can be provided as part of a DDR programme, or when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). For youth 15-17, reintegration support can be provided at any time (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR) The guidance provided in this section is applicable to both scenarios.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For youth 15-17, reintegration support can be provided at any time (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR) The guidance provided in this section is applicable to both scenarios.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support provided part ddr programme precondition ddr programme place see iddrs 210 un approach ddr youth 1517 reintegration support provided time see iddrs 520 child ddr guidance provided section applicable scenario", "ProcessedSent": "youth 1517 reintegration support provided time see iddrs 520 child ddr guidance provided section applicable scenario", "SentID": 8367 }, { "ParagraphID": 2451, "Paragraph": "Reintegration is a complex mix of economic, social, political and personal factors, all of which work together. While the reintegration of youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces or groups may depend, in part, on their successful transition into the world of work, if youth retain deep-rooted grievances due to political marginalization, or face significant, unaddressed psychosocial distress, or are experiencing ongoing conflict with their family, then they are extremely unlikely to be successful in making such a transition. Additionally, if communities and other stakeholders, including the State, do not recognize or value young people\u2019s contributions, expertise, and opinions it may increase the vulnerability of youth to re-recruitment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration is a complex mix of economic, social, political and personal factors, all of which work together.", "newParagraph": "reintegration complex mix economic social political personal factor work together reintegration youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group may depend part successful transition world work youth retain deeprooted grievance due political marginalization face significant unaddressed psychosocial distress experiencing ongoing conflict family extremely unlikely successful making transition additionally community stakeholder including state recognize value young people contribution expertise opinion may increase vulnerability youth rerecruitment", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration complex mix economic social political personal factor work together", "SentID": 8368 }, { "ParagraphID": 2451, "Paragraph": "Reintegration is a complex mix of economic, social, political and personal factors, all of which work together. While the reintegration of youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces or groups may depend, in part, on their successful transition into the world of work, if youth retain deep-rooted grievances due to political marginalization, or face significant, unaddressed psychosocial distress, or are experiencing ongoing conflict with their family, then they are extremely unlikely to be successful in making such a transition. Additionally, if communities and other stakeholders, including the State, do not recognize or value young people\u2019s contributions, expertise, and opinions it may increase the vulnerability of youth to re-recruitment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While the reintegration of youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces or groups may depend, in part, on their successful transition into the world of work, if youth retain deep-rooted grievances due to political marginalization, or face significant, unaddressed psychosocial distress, or are experiencing ongoing conflict with their family, then they are extremely unlikely to be successful in making such a transition.", "newParagraph": "reintegration complex mix economic social political personal factor work together reintegration youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group may depend part successful transition world work youth retain deeprooted grievance due political marginalization face significant unaddressed psychosocial distress experiencing ongoing conflict family extremely unlikely successful making transition additionally community stakeholder including state recognize value young people contribution expertise opinion may increase vulnerability youth rerecruitment", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group may depend part successful transition world work youth retain deeprooted grievance due political marginalization face significant unaddressed psychosocial distress experiencing ongoing conflict family extremely unlikely successful making transition", "SentID": 8369 }, { "ParagraphID": 2451, "Paragraph": "Reintegration is a complex mix of economic, social, political and personal factors, all of which work together. While the reintegration of youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces or groups may depend, in part, on their successful transition into the world of work, if youth retain deep-rooted grievances due to political marginalization, or face significant, unaddressed psychosocial distress, or are experiencing ongoing conflict with their family, then they are extremely unlikely to be successful in making such a transition. Additionally, if communities and other stakeholders, including the State, do not recognize or value young people\u2019s contributions, expertise, and opinions it may increase the vulnerability of youth to re-recruitment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additionally, if communities and other stakeholders, including the State, do not recognize or value young people\u2019s contributions, expertise, and opinions it may increase the vulnerability of youth to re-recruitment.", "newParagraph": "reintegration complex mix economic social political personal factor work together reintegration youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group may depend part successful transition world work youth retain deeprooted grievance due political marginalization face significant unaddressed psychosocial distress experiencing ongoing conflict family extremely unlikely successful making transition additionally community stakeholder including state recognize value young people contribution expertise opinion may increase vulnerability youth rerecruitment", "ProcessedSent": "additionally community stakeholder including state recognize value young people contribution expertise opinion may increase vulnerability youth rerecruitment", "SentID": 8370 }, { "ParagraphID": 2452, "Paragraph": "Youth-focused reintegration support should be designed and developed in consultation with youth. From the beginning, programme components should address the rights, aspirations, and perspectives of youth, and be as inclusive, multisectoral, and long term as is feasible from the earliest phases.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth-focused reintegration support should be designed and developed in consultation with youth.", "newParagraph": "youthfocused reintegration support designed developed consultation youth beginning programme component address right aspiration perspective youth inclusive multisectoral long term feasible earliest phase", "ProcessedSent": "youthfocused reintegration support designed developed consultation youth", "SentID": 8371 }, { "ParagraphID": 2452, "Paragraph": "Youth-focused reintegration support should be designed and developed in consultation with youth. From the beginning, programme components should address the rights, aspirations, and perspectives of youth, and be as inclusive, multisectoral, and long term as is feasible from the earliest phases.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "From the beginning, programme components should address the rights, aspirations, and perspectives of youth, and be as inclusive, multisectoral, and long term as is feasible from the earliest phases.", "newParagraph": "youthfocused reintegration support designed developed consultation youth beginning programme component address right aspiration perspective youth inclusive multisectoral long term feasible earliest phase", "ProcessedSent": "beginning programme component address right aspiration perspective youth inclusive multisectoral long term feasible earliest phase", "SentID": 8372 }, { "ParagraphID": 2453, "Paragraph": "Mental health and psychosocial support needs and capacities should be identified during the profiling survey undertaken during demobilization (see above) and appropriate support mechanisms should be established to be implemented during reintegration. When necessary, demobilized youth should be supported through extended outreach mental health and psychosocial support services. This may include individual, group or family therapy, or training in various community-based psychosocial support and psychological first aid techniques. It may require recruitment of mental health or psychosocial support professionals as staff or outsourcing to local service providers or civil society. Local providers can also help address potential stigmatization relating to mental health and psychosocial support. All DDR participants and beneficiaries requiring and\/or requesting mental health or psychosocial support should have access to such support. Programme staff must ensure that appropriate protections are put in place and that any stigmatization is effectively addressed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Psychosocial Support and Special Care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mental health and psychosocial support needs and capacities should be identified during the profiling survey undertaken during demobilization (see above) and appropriate support mechanisms should be established to be implemented during reintegration.", "newParagraph": "mental health psychosocial support need capacity identified profiling survey undertaken demobilization see appropriate support mechanism established implemented reintegration necessary demobilized youth supported extended outreach mental health psychosocial support service may include individual group family therapy training various communitybased psychosocial support psychological first aid technique may require recruitment mental health psychosocial support professional staff outsourcing local service provider civil society local provider also help address potential stigmatization relating mental health psychosocial support ddr participant beneficiary requiring andor requesting mental health psychosocial support access support programme staff must ensure appropriate protection put place stigmatization effectively addressed", "ProcessedSent": "mental health psychosocial support need capacity identified profiling survey undertaken demobilization see appropriate support mechanism established implemented reintegration", "SentID": 8373 }, { "ParagraphID": 2453, "Paragraph": "Mental health and psychosocial support needs and capacities should be identified during the profiling survey undertaken during demobilization (see above) and appropriate support mechanisms should be established to be implemented during reintegration. When necessary, demobilized youth should be supported through extended outreach mental health and psychosocial support services. This may include individual, group or family therapy, or training in various community-based psychosocial support and psychological first aid techniques. It may require recruitment of mental health or psychosocial support professionals as staff or outsourcing to local service providers or civil society. Local providers can also help address potential stigmatization relating to mental health and psychosocial support. All DDR participants and beneficiaries requiring and\/or requesting mental health or psychosocial support should have access to such support. Programme staff must ensure that appropriate protections are put in place and that any stigmatization is effectively addressed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Psychosocial Support and Special Care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When necessary, demobilized youth should be supported through extended outreach mental health and psychosocial support services.", "newParagraph": "mental health psychosocial support need capacity identified profiling survey undertaken demobilization see appropriate support mechanism established implemented reintegration necessary demobilized youth supported extended outreach mental health psychosocial support service may include individual group family therapy training various communitybased psychosocial support psychological first aid technique may require recruitment mental health psychosocial support professional staff outsourcing local service provider civil society local provider also help address potential stigmatization relating mental health psychosocial support ddr participant beneficiary requiring andor requesting mental health psychosocial support access support programme staff must ensure appropriate protection put place stigmatization effectively addressed", "ProcessedSent": "necessary demobilized youth supported extended outreach mental health psychosocial support service", "SentID": 8374 }, { "ParagraphID": 2453, "Paragraph": "Mental health and psychosocial support needs and capacities should be identified during the profiling survey undertaken during demobilization (see above) and appropriate support mechanisms should be established to be implemented during reintegration. When necessary, demobilized youth should be supported through extended outreach mental health and psychosocial support services. This may include individual, group or family therapy, or training in various community-based psychosocial support and psychological first aid techniques. It may require recruitment of mental health or psychosocial support professionals as staff or outsourcing to local service providers or civil society. Local providers can also help address potential stigmatization relating to mental health and psychosocial support. All DDR participants and beneficiaries requiring and\/or requesting mental health or psychosocial support should have access to such support. Programme staff must ensure that appropriate protections are put in place and that any stigmatization is effectively addressed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Psychosocial Support and Special Care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may include individual, group or family therapy, or training in various community-based psychosocial support and psychological first aid techniques.", "newParagraph": "mental health psychosocial support need capacity identified profiling survey undertaken demobilization see appropriate support mechanism established implemented reintegration necessary demobilized youth supported extended outreach mental health psychosocial support service may include individual group family therapy training various communitybased psychosocial support psychological first aid technique may require recruitment mental health psychosocial support professional staff outsourcing local service provider civil society local provider also help address potential stigmatization relating mental health psychosocial support ddr participant beneficiary requiring andor requesting mental health psychosocial support access support programme staff must ensure appropriate protection put place stigmatization effectively addressed", "ProcessedSent": "may include individual group family therapy training various communitybased psychosocial support psychological first aid technique", "SentID": 8375 }, { "ParagraphID": 2453, "Paragraph": "Mental health and psychosocial support needs and capacities should be identified during the profiling survey undertaken during demobilization (see above) and appropriate support mechanisms should be established to be implemented during reintegration. When necessary, demobilized youth should be supported through extended outreach mental health and psychosocial support services. This may include individual, group or family therapy, or training in various community-based psychosocial support and psychological first aid techniques. It may require recruitment of mental health or psychosocial support professionals as staff or outsourcing to local service providers or civil society. Local providers can also help address potential stigmatization relating to mental health and psychosocial support. All DDR participants and beneficiaries requiring and\/or requesting mental health or psychosocial support should have access to such support. Programme staff must ensure that appropriate protections are put in place and that any stigmatization is effectively addressed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Psychosocial Support and Special Care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It may require recruitment of mental health or psychosocial support professionals as staff or outsourcing to local service providers or civil society.", "newParagraph": "mental health psychosocial support need capacity identified profiling survey undertaken demobilization see appropriate support mechanism established implemented reintegration necessary demobilized youth supported extended outreach mental health psychosocial support service may include individual group family therapy training various communitybased psychosocial support psychological first aid technique may require recruitment mental health psychosocial support professional staff outsourcing local service provider civil society local provider also help address potential stigmatization relating mental health psychosocial support ddr participant beneficiary requiring andor requesting mental health psychosocial support access support programme staff must ensure appropriate protection put place stigmatization effectively addressed", "ProcessedSent": "may require recruitment mental health psychosocial support professional staff outsourcing local service provider civil society", "SentID": 8376 }, { "ParagraphID": 2453, "Paragraph": "Mental health and psychosocial support needs and capacities should be identified during the profiling survey undertaken during demobilization (see above) and appropriate support mechanisms should be established to be implemented during reintegration. When necessary, demobilized youth should be supported through extended outreach mental health and psychosocial support services. This may include individual, group or family therapy, or training in various community-based psychosocial support and psychological first aid techniques. It may require recruitment of mental health or psychosocial support professionals as staff or outsourcing to local service providers or civil society. Local providers can also help address potential stigmatization relating to mental health and psychosocial support. All DDR participants and beneficiaries requiring and\/or requesting mental health or psychosocial support should have access to such support. Programme staff must ensure that appropriate protections are put in place and that any stigmatization is effectively addressed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Psychosocial Support and Special Care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Local providers can also help address potential stigmatization relating to mental health and psychosocial support.", "newParagraph": "mental health psychosocial support need capacity identified profiling survey undertaken demobilization see appropriate support mechanism established implemented reintegration necessary demobilized youth supported extended outreach mental health psychosocial support service may include individual group family therapy training various communitybased psychosocial support psychological first aid technique may require recruitment mental health psychosocial support professional staff outsourcing local service provider civil society local provider also help address potential stigmatization relating mental health psychosocial support ddr participant beneficiary requiring andor requesting mental health psychosocial support access support programme staff must ensure appropriate protection put place stigmatization effectively addressed", "ProcessedSent": "local provider also help address potential stigmatization relating mental health psychosocial support", "SentID": 8377 }, { "ParagraphID": 2453, "Paragraph": "Mental health and psychosocial support needs and capacities should be identified during the profiling survey undertaken during demobilization (see above) and appropriate support mechanisms should be established to be implemented during reintegration. When necessary, demobilized youth should be supported through extended outreach mental health and psychosocial support services. This may include individual, group or family therapy, or training in various community-based psychosocial support and psychological first aid techniques. It may require recruitment of mental health or psychosocial support professionals as staff or outsourcing to local service providers or civil society. Local providers can also help address potential stigmatization relating to mental health and psychosocial support. All DDR participants and beneficiaries requiring and\/or requesting mental health or psychosocial support should have access to such support. Programme staff must ensure that appropriate protections are put in place and that any stigmatization is effectively addressed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Psychosocial Support and Special Care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All DDR participants and beneficiaries requiring and\/or requesting mental health or psychosocial support should have access to such support.", "newParagraph": "mental health psychosocial support need capacity identified profiling survey undertaken demobilization see appropriate support mechanism established implemented reintegration necessary demobilized youth supported extended outreach mental health psychosocial support service may include individual group family therapy training various communitybased psychosocial support psychological first aid technique may require recruitment mental health psychosocial support professional staff outsourcing local service provider civil society local provider also help address potential stigmatization relating mental health psychosocial support ddr participant beneficiary requiring andor requesting mental health psychosocial support access support programme staff must ensure appropriate protection put place stigmatization effectively addressed", "ProcessedSent": "ddr participant beneficiary requiring andor requesting mental health psychosocial support access support", "SentID": 8378 }, { "ParagraphID": 2453, "Paragraph": "Mental health and psychosocial support needs and capacities should be identified during the profiling survey undertaken during demobilization (see above) and appropriate support mechanisms should be established to be implemented during reintegration. When necessary, demobilized youth should be supported through extended outreach mental health and psychosocial support services. This may include individual, group or family therapy, or training in various community-based psychosocial support and psychological first aid techniques. It may require recruitment of mental health or psychosocial support professionals as staff or outsourcing to local service providers or civil society. Local providers can also help address potential stigmatization relating to mental health and psychosocial support. All DDR participants and beneficiaries requiring and\/or requesting mental health or psychosocial support should have access to such support. Programme staff must ensure that appropriate protections are put in place and that any stigmatization is effectively addressed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Psychosocial Support and Special Care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Programme staff must ensure that appropriate protections are put in place and that any stigmatization is effectively addressed.", "newParagraph": "mental health psychosocial support need capacity identified profiling survey undertaken demobilization see appropriate support mechanism established implemented reintegration necessary demobilized youth supported extended outreach mental health psychosocial support service may include individual group family therapy training various communitybased psychosocial support psychological first aid technique may require recruitment mental health psychosocial support professional staff outsourcing local service provider civil society local provider also help address potential stigmatization relating mental health psychosocial support ddr participant beneficiary requiring andor requesting mental health psychosocial support access support programme staff must ensure appropriate protection put place stigmatization effectively addressed", "ProcessedSent": "programme staff must ensure appropriate protection put place stigmatization effectively addressed", "SentID": 8379 }, { "ParagraphID": 2454, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should consider the utility of a variety of innovative strategies to help young people deal with trauma. In some contexts, for example, music and theatre have been used to spread information, raise awareness and empower youth (e.g., \u2018theatre of the oppressed\u2019). Sports and cultural events can strongly attract young people while also having great social benefits. DDR practitioners should be aware that the cultural sector can also provide employment. Youth radio can be an excellent way of allowing youth to communicate and engage with each other and DDR practitioners should consider supplying related equipment and professional trainers. Radio can reach and inform many people and is accessible even to difficult-to-reach groups. Rural cinemas may also serve as an interactive activity in which youth can participate. Such initiatives may benefit wider social cohesion. Some of these strategies could result in new businesses run by both civilian youth and youth who are former members of armed forces or groups. This may help to bring youth together and provide\/strengthen support networks.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Psychosocial Support and Special Care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should consider the utility of a variety of innovative strategies to help young people deal with trauma.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner consider utility variety innovative strategy help young people deal trauma context example music theatre used spread information raise awareness empower youth eg theatre oppressed sport cultural event strongly attract young people also great social benefit ddr practitioner aware cultural sector also provide employment youth radio excellent way allowing youth communicate engage ddr practitioner consider supplying related equipment professional trainer radio reach inform many people accessible even difficulttoreach group rural cinema may also serve interactive activity youth participate initiative may benefit wider social cohesion strategy could result new business run civilian youth youth former member armed force group may help bring youth together providestrengthen support network", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner consider utility variety innovative strategy help young people deal trauma", "SentID": 8380 }, { "ParagraphID": 2454, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should consider the utility of a variety of innovative strategies to help young people deal with trauma. In some contexts, for example, music and theatre have been used to spread information, raise awareness and empower youth (e.g., \u2018theatre of the oppressed\u2019). Sports and cultural events can strongly attract young people while also having great social benefits. DDR practitioners should be aware that the cultural sector can also provide employment. Youth radio can be an excellent way of allowing youth to communicate and engage with each other and DDR practitioners should consider supplying related equipment and professional trainers. Radio can reach and inform many people and is accessible even to difficult-to-reach groups. Rural cinemas may also serve as an interactive activity in which youth can participate. Such initiatives may benefit wider social cohesion. Some of these strategies could result in new businesses run by both civilian youth and youth who are former members of armed forces or groups. This may help to bring youth together and provide\/strengthen support networks.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Psychosocial Support and Special Care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some contexts, for example, music and theatre have been used to spread information, raise awareness and empower youth (e.g., \u2018theatre of the oppressed\u2019).", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner consider utility variety innovative strategy help young people deal trauma context example music theatre used spread information raise awareness empower youth eg theatre oppressed sport cultural event strongly attract young people also great social benefit ddr practitioner aware cultural sector also provide employment youth radio excellent way allowing youth communicate engage ddr practitioner consider supplying related equipment professional trainer radio reach inform many people accessible even difficulttoreach group rural cinema may also serve interactive activity youth participate initiative may benefit wider social cohesion strategy could result new business run civilian youth youth former member armed force group may help bring youth together providestrengthen support network", "ProcessedSent": "context example music theatre used spread information raise awareness empower youth eg theatre oppressed ", "SentID": 8381 }, { "ParagraphID": 2454, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should consider the utility of a variety of innovative strategies to help young people deal with trauma. In some contexts, for example, music and theatre have been used to spread information, raise awareness and empower youth (e.g., \u2018theatre of the oppressed\u2019). Sports and cultural events can strongly attract young people while also having great social benefits. DDR practitioners should be aware that the cultural sector can also provide employment. Youth radio can be an excellent way of allowing youth to communicate and engage with each other and DDR practitioners should consider supplying related equipment and professional trainers. Radio can reach and inform many people and is accessible even to difficult-to-reach groups. Rural cinemas may also serve as an interactive activity in which youth can participate. Such initiatives may benefit wider social cohesion. Some of these strategies could result in new businesses run by both civilian youth and youth who are former members of armed forces or groups. This may help to bring youth together and provide\/strengthen support networks.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Psychosocial Support and Special Care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sports and cultural events can strongly attract young people while also having great social benefits.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner consider utility variety innovative strategy help young people deal trauma context example music theatre used spread information raise awareness empower youth eg theatre oppressed sport cultural event strongly attract young people also great social benefit ddr practitioner aware cultural sector also provide employment youth radio excellent way allowing youth communicate engage ddr practitioner consider supplying related equipment professional trainer radio reach inform many people accessible even difficulttoreach group rural cinema may also serve interactive activity youth participate initiative may benefit wider social cohesion strategy could result new business run civilian youth youth former member armed force group may help bring youth together providestrengthen support network", "ProcessedSent": "sport cultural event strongly attract young people also great social benefit", "SentID": 8382 }, { "ParagraphID": 2454, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should consider the utility of a variety of innovative strategies to help young people deal with trauma. In some contexts, for example, music and theatre have been used to spread information, raise awareness and empower youth (e.g., \u2018theatre of the oppressed\u2019). Sports and cultural events can strongly attract young people while also having great social benefits. DDR practitioners should be aware that the cultural sector can also provide employment. Youth radio can be an excellent way of allowing youth to communicate and engage with each other and DDR practitioners should consider supplying related equipment and professional trainers. Radio can reach and inform many people and is accessible even to difficult-to-reach groups. Rural cinemas may also serve as an interactive activity in which youth can participate. Such initiatives may benefit wider social cohesion. Some of these strategies could result in new businesses run by both civilian youth and youth who are former members of armed forces or groups. This may help to bring youth together and provide\/strengthen support networks.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Psychosocial Support and Special Care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should be aware that the cultural sector can also provide employment.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner consider utility variety innovative strategy help young people deal trauma context example music theatre used spread information raise awareness empower youth eg theatre oppressed sport cultural event strongly attract young people also great social benefit ddr practitioner aware cultural sector also provide employment youth radio excellent way allowing youth communicate engage ddr practitioner consider supplying related equipment professional trainer radio reach inform many people accessible even difficulttoreach group rural cinema may also serve interactive activity youth participate initiative may benefit wider social cohesion strategy could result new business run civilian youth youth former member armed force group may help bring youth together providestrengthen support network", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner aware cultural sector also provide employment", "SentID": 8383 }, { "ParagraphID": 2454, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should consider the utility of a variety of innovative strategies to help young people deal with trauma. In some contexts, for example, music and theatre have been used to spread information, raise awareness and empower youth (e.g., \u2018theatre of the oppressed\u2019). Sports and cultural events can strongly attract young people while also having great social benefits. DDR practitioners should be aware that the cultural sector can also provide employment. Youth radio can be an excellent way of allowing youth to communicate and engage with each other and DDR practitioners should consider supplying related equipment and professional trainers. Radio can reach and inform many people and is accessible even to difficult-to-reach groups. Rural cinemas may also serve as an interactive activity in which youth can participate. Such initiatives may benefit wider social cohesion. Some of these strategies could result in new businesses run by both civilian youth and youth who are former members of armed forces or groups. This may help to bring youth together and provide\/strengthen support networks.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Psychosocial Support and Special Care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth radio can be an excellent way of allowing youth to communicate and engage with each other and DDR practitioners should consider supplying related equipment and professional trainers.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner consider utility variety innovative strategy help young people deal trauma context example music theatre used spread information raise awareness empower youth eg theatre oppressed sport cultural event strongly attract young people also great social benefit ddr practitioner aware cultural sector also provide employment youth radio excellent way allowing youth communicate engage ddr practitioner consider supplying related equipment professional trainer radio reach inform many people accessible even difficulttoreach group rural cinema may also serve interactive activity youth participate initiative may benefit wider social cohesion strategy could result new business run civilian youth youth former member armed force group may help bring youth together providestrengthen support network", "ProcessedSent": "youth radio excellent way allowing youth communicate engage ddr practitioner consider supplying related equipment professional trainer", "SentID": 8384 }, { "ParagraphID": 2454, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should consider the utility of a variety of innovative strategies to help young people deal with trauma. In some contexts, for example, music and theatre have been used to spread information, raise awareness and empower youth (e.g., \u2018theatre of the oppressed\u2019). Sports and cultural events can strongly attract young people while also having great social benefits. DDR practitioners should be aware that the cultural sector can also provide employment. Youth radio can be an excellent way of allowing youth to communicate and engage with each other and DDR practitioners should consider supplying related equipment and professional trainers. Radio can reach and inform many people and is accessible even to difficult-to-reach groups. Rural cinemas may also serve as an interactive activity in which youth can participate. Such initiatives may benefit wider social cohesion. Some of these strategies could result in new businesses run by both civilian youth and youth who are former members of armed forces or groups. This may help to bring youth together and provide\/strengthen support networks.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Psychosocial Support and Special Care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Radio can reach and inform many people and is accessible even to difficult-to-reach groups.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner consider utility variety innovative strategy help young people deal trauma context example music theatre used spread information raise awareness empower youth eg theatre oppressed sport cultural event strongly attract young people also great social benefit ddr practitioner aware cultural sector also provide employment youth radio excellent way allowing youth communicate engage ddr practitioner consider supplying related equipment professional trainer radio reach inform many people accessible even difficulttoreach group rural cinema may also serve interactive activity youth participate initiative may benefit wider social cohesion strategy could result new business run civilian youth youth former member armed force group may help bring youth together providestrengthen support network", "ProcessedSent": "radio reach inform many people accessible even difficulttoreach group", "SentID": 8385 }, { "ParagraphID": 2454, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should consider the utility of a variety of innovative strategies to help young people deal with trauma. In some contexts, for example, music and theatre have been used to spread information, raise awareness and empower youth (e.g., \u2018theatre of the oppressed\u2019). Sports and cultural events can strongly attract young people while also having great social benefits. DDR practitioners should be aware that the cultural sector can also provide employment. Youth radio can be an excellent way of allowing youth to communicate and engage with each other and DDR practitioners should consider supplying related equipment and professional trainers. Radio can reach and inform many people and is accessible even to difficult-to-reach groups. Rural cinemas may also serve as an interactive activity in which youth can participate. Such initiatives may benefit wider social cohesion. Some of these strategies could result in new businesses run by both civilian youth and youth who are former members of armed forces or groups. This may help to bring youth together and provide\/strengthen support networks.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Psychosocial Support and Special Care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Rural cinemas may also serve as an interactive activity in which youth can participate.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner consider utility variety innovative strategy help young people deal trauma context example music theatre used spread information raise awareness empower youth eg theatre oppressed sport cultural event strongly attract young people also great social benefit ddr practitioner aware cultural sector also provide employment youth radio excellent way allowing youth communicate engage ddr practitioner consider supplying related equipment professional trainer radio reach inform many people accessible even difficulttoreach group rural cinema may also serve interactive activity youth participate initiative may benefit wider social cohesion strategy could result new business run civilian youth youth former member armed force group may help bring youth together providestrengthen support network", "ProcessedSent": "rural cinema may also serve interactive activity youth participate", "SentID": 8386 }, { "ParagraphID": 2454, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should consider the utility of a variety of innovative strategies to help young people deal with trauma. In some contexts, for example, music and theatre have been used to spread information, raise awareness and empower youth (e.g., \u2018theatre of the oppressed\u2019). Sports and cultural events can strongly attract young people while also having great social benefits. DDR practitioners should be aware that the cultural sector can also provide employment. Youth radio can be an excellent way of allowing youth to communicate and engage with each other and DDR practitioners should consider supplying related equipment and professional trainers. Radio can reach and inform many people and is accessible even to difficult-to-reach groups. Rural cinemas may also serve as an interactive activity in which youth can participate. Such initiatives may benefit wider social cohesion. Some of these strategies could result in new businesses run by both civilian youth and youth who are former members of armed forces or groups. This may help to bring youth together and provide\/strengthen support networks.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Psychosocial Support and Special Care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such initiatives may benefit wider social cohesion.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner consider utility variety innovative strategy help young people deal trauma context example music theatre used spread information raise awareness empower youth eg theatre oppressed sport cultural event strongly attract young people also great social benefit ddr practitioner aware cultural sector also provide employment youth radio excellent way allowing youth communicate engage ddr practitioner consider supplying related equipment professional trainer radio reach inform many people accessible even difficulttoreach group rural cinema may also serve interactive activity youth participate initiative may benefit wider social cohesion strategy could result new business run civilian youth youth former member armed force group may help bring youth together providestrengthen support network", "ProcessedSent": "initiative may benefit wider social cohesion", "SentID": 8387 }, { "ParagraphID": 2454, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should consider the utility of a variety of innovative strategies to help young people deal with trauma. In some contexts, for example, music and theatre have been used to spread information, raise awareness and empower youth (e.g., \u2018theatre of the oppressed\u2019). Sports and cultural events can strongly attract young people while also having great social benefits. DDR practitioners should be aware that the cultural sector can also provide employment. Youth radio can be an excellent way of allowing youth to communicate and engage with each other and DDR practitioners should consider supplying related equipment and professional trainers. Radio can reach and inform many people and is accessible even to difficult-to-reach groups. Rural cinemas may also serve as an interactive activity in which youth can participate. Such initiatives may benefit wider social cohesion. Some of these strategies could result in new businesses run by both civilian youth and youth who are former members of armed forces or groups. This may help to bring youth together and provide\/strengthen support networks.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Psychosocial Support and Special Care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some of these strategies could result in new businesses run by both civilian youth and youth who are former members of armed forces or groups.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner consider utility variety innovative strategy help young people deal trauma context example music theatre used spread information raise awareness empower youth eg theatre oppressed sport cultural event strongly attract young people also great social benefit ddr practitioner aware cultural sector also provide employment youth radio excellent way allowing youth communicate engage ddr practitioner consider supplying related equipment professional trainer radio reach inform many people accessible even difficulttoreach group rural cinema may also serve interactive activity youth participate initiative may benefit wider social cohesion strategy could result new business run civilian youth youth former member armed force group may help bring youth together providestrengthen support network", "ProcessedSent": "strategy could result new business run civilian youth youth former member armed force group", "SentID": 8388 }, { "ParagraphID": 2454, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should consider the utility of a variety of innovative strategies to help young people deal with trauma. In some contexts, for example, music and theatre have been used to spread information, raise awareness and empower youth (e.g., \u2018theatre of the oppressed\u2019). Sports and cultural events can strongly attract young people while also having great social benefits. DDR practitioners should be aware that the cultural sector can also provide employment. Youth radio can be an excellent way of allowing youth to communicate and engage with each other and DDR practitioners should consider supplying related equipment and professional trainers. Radio can reach and inform many people and is accessible even to difficult-to-reach groups. Rural cinemas may also serve as an interactive activity in which youth can participate. Such initiatives may benefit wider social cohesion. Some of these strategies could result in new businesses run by both civilian youth and youth who are former members of armed forces or groups. This may help to bring youth together and provide\/strengthen support networks.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Psychosocial Support and Special Care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may help to bring youth together and provide\/strengthen support networks.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner consider utility variety innovative strategy help young people deal trauma context example music theatre used spread information raise awareness empower youth eg theatre oppressed sport cultural event strongly attract young people also great social benefit ddr practitioner aware cultural sector also provide employment youth radio excellent way allowing youth communicate engage ddr practitioner consider supplying related equipment professional trainer radio reach inform many people accessible even difficulttoreach group rural cinema may also serve interactive activity youth participate initiative may benefit wider social cohesion strategy could result new business run civilian youth youth former member armed force group may help bring youth together providestrengthen support network", "ProcessedSent": "may help bring youth together providestrengthen support network", "SentID": 8389 }, { "ParagraphID": 2455, "Paragraph": "Mental health and psychosocial support interventions should be planned to respond to specific gender needs. Female youth ex-combatants may face several distinct challenges that affect their mental and psychosocial health in different ways. Specific experience of conflict (for e.g., forced sexual activity, childbirth, abortion, desertion by \u2018bush husbands\u2019) and of reintegration (e.g., rejection by family and community due to involvement in socially unacceptable activities for a female, lack of access to specific employment opportunities, and greater care-giver duties) may create a subset of mental health and psychosocial support needs that the programme should address. Likewise, young male ex-combatants may face psychosocial difficulties associated with their conflict experience (e.g., perpetrator and victim of sexual violence, extreme violence) and reintegration (e.g., high levels of post-traumatic stress, appetitive aggression, and notions of masculinity and societal expectation).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Psychosocial Support and Special Care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mental health and psychosocial support interventions should be planned to respond to specific gender needs.", "newParagraph": "mental health psychosocial support intervention planned respond specific gender need female youth excombatants may face several distinct challenge affect mental psychosocial health different way specific experience conflict eg forced sexual activity childbirth abortion desertion bush husband reintegration eg rejection family community due involvement socially unacceptable activity female lack access specific employment opportunity greater caregiver duty may create subset mental health psychosocial support need programme address likewise young male excombatants may face psychosocial difficulty associated conflict experience eg perpetrator victim sexual violence extreme violence reintegration eg high level posttraumatic stress appetitive aggression notion masculinity societal expectation", "ProcessedSent": "mental health psychosocial support intervention planned respond specific gender need", "SentID": 8390 }, { "ParagraphID": 2455, "Paragraph": "Mental health and psychosocial support interventions should be planned to respond to specific gender needs. Female youth ex-combatants may face several distinct challenges that affect their mental and psychosocial health in different ways. Specific experience of conflict (for e.g., forced sexual activity, childbirth, abortion, desertion by \u2018bush husbands\u2019) and of reintegration (e.g., rejection by family and community due to involvement in socially unacceptable activities for a female, lack of access to specific employment opportunities, and greater care-giver duties) may create a subset of mental health and psychosocial support needs that the programme should address. Likewise, young male ex-combatants may face psychosocial difficulties associated with their conflict experience (e.g., perpetrator and victim of sexual violence, extreme violence) and reintegration (e.g., high levels of post-traumatic stress, appetitive aggression, and notions of masculinity and societal expectation).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Psychosocial Support and Special Care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Female youth ex-combatants may face several distinct challenges that affect their mental and psychosocial health in different ways.", "newParagraph": "mental health psychosocial support intervention planned respond specific gender need female youth excombatants may face several distinct challenge affect mental psychosocial health different way specific experience conflict eg forced sexual activity childbirth abortion desertion bush husband reintegration eg rejection family community due involvement socially unacceptable activity female lack access specific employment opportunity greater caregiver duty may create subset mental health psychosocial support need programme address likewise young male excombatants may face psychosocial difficulty associated conflict experience eg perpetrator victim sexual violence extreme violence reintegration eg high level posttraumatic stress appetitive aggression notion masculinity societal expectation", "ProcessedSent": "female youth excombatants may face several distinct challenge affect mental psychosocial health different way", "SentID": 8391 }, { "ParagraphID": 2455, "Paragraph": "Mental health and psychosocial support interventions should be planned to respond to specific gender needs. Female youth ex-combatants may face several distinct challenges that affect their mental and psychosocial health in different ways. Specific experience of conflict (for e.g., forced sexual activity, childbirth, abortion, desertion by \u2018bush husbands\u2019) and of reintegration (e.g., rejection by family and community due to involvement in socially unacceptable activities for a female, lack of access to specific employment opportunities, and greater care-giver duties) may create a subset of mental health and psychosocial support needs that the programme should address. Likewise, young male ex-combatants may face psychosocial difficulties associated with their conflict experience (e.g., perpetrator and victim of sexual violence, extreme violence) and reintegration (e.g., high levels of post-traumatic stress, appetitive aggression, and notions of masculinity and societal expectation).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Psychosocial Support and Special Care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific experience of conflict (for e.g., forced sexual activity, childbirth, abortion, desertion by \u2018bush husbands\u2019) and of reintegration (e.g., rejection by family and community due to involvement in socially unacceptable activities for a female, lack of access to specific employment opportunities, and greater care-giver duties) may create a subset of mental health and psychosocial support needs that the programme should address.", "newParagraph": "mental health psychosocial support intervention planned respond specific gender need female youth excombatants may face several distinct challenge affect mental psychosocial health different way specific experience conflict eg forced sexual activity childbirth abortion desertion bush husband reintegration eg rejection family community due involvement socially unacceptable activity female lack access specific employment opportunity greater caregiver duty may create subset mental health psychosocial support need programme address likewise young male excombatants may face psychosocial difficulty associated conflict experience eg perpetrator victim sexual violence extreme violence reintegration eg high level posttraumatic stress appetitive aggression notion masculinity societal expectation", "ProcessedSent": "specific experience conflict eg forced sexual activity childbirth abortion desertion bush husband reintegration eg rejection family community due involvement socially unacceptable activity female lack access specific employment opportunity greater caregiver duty may create subset mental health psychosocial support need programme address", "SentID": 8392 }, { "ParagraphID": 2455, "Paragraph": "Mental health and psychosocial support interventions should be planned to respond to specific gender needs. Female youth ex-combatants may face several distinct challenges that affect their mental and psychosocial health in different ways. Specific experience of conflict (for e.g., forced sexual activity, childbirth, abortion, desertion by \u2018bush husbands\u2019) and of reintegration (e.g., rejection by family and community due to involvement in socially unacceptable activities for a female, lack of access to specific employment opportunities, and greater care-giver duties) may create a subset of mental health and psychosocial support needs that the programme should address. Likewise, young male ex-combatants may face psychosocial difficulties associated with their conflict experience (e.g., perpetrator and victim of sexual violence, extreme violence) and reintegration (e.g., high levels of post-traumatic stress, appetitive aggression, and notions of masculinity and societal expectation).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Psychosocial Support and Special Care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Likewise, young male ex-combatants may face psychosocial difficulties associated with their conflict experience (e.g., perpetrator and victim of sexual violence, extreme violence) and reintegration (e.g., high levels of post-traumatic stress, appetitive aggression, and notions of masculinity and societal expectation).", "newParagraph": "mental health psychosocial support intervention planned respond specific gender need female youth excombatants may face several distinct challenge affect mental psychosocial health different way specific experience conflict eg forced sexual activity childbirth abortion desertion bush husband reintegration eg rejection family community due involvement socially unacceptable activity female lack access specific employment opportunity greater caregiver duty may create subset mental health psychosocial support need programme address likewise young male excombatants may face psychosocial difficulty associated conflict experience eg perpetrator victim sexual violence extreme violence reintegration eg high level posttraumatic stress appetitive aggression notion masculinity societal expectation", "ProcessedSent": "likewise young male excombatants may face psychosocial difficulty associated conflict experience eg perpetrator victim sexual violence extreme violence reintegration eg high level posttraumatic stress appetitive aggression notion masculinity societal expectation", "SentID": 8393 }, { "ParagraphID": 2456, "Paragraph": "The capacity of the health and social services sectors to assist youth with mental health and psychosocial support should be improved. Training of trainers in psychological first aid and other community-based techniques can be particularly useful, especially in the short to medium-term. However, longer term planning for the health and social services sectors is required.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Psychosocial Support and Special Care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The capacity of the health and social services sectors to assist youth with mental health and psychosocial support should be improved.", "newParagraph": "capacity health social service sector assist youth mental health psychosocial support improved training trainer psychological first aid communitybased technique particularly useful especially short mediumterm however longer term planning health social service sector required", "ProcessedSent": "capacity health social service sector assist youth mental health psychosocial support improved", "SentID": 8394 }, { "ParagraphID": 2456, "Paragraph": "The capacity of the health and social services sectors to assist youth with mental health and psychosocial support should be improved. Training of trainers in psychological first aid and other community-based techniques can be particularly useful, especially in the short to medium-term. However, longer term planning for the health and social services sectors is required.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Psychosocial Support and Special Care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Training of trainers in psychological first aid and other community-based techniques can be particularly useful, especially in the short to medium-term.", "newParagraph": "capacity health social service sector assist youth mental health psychosocial support improved training trainer psychological first aid communitybased technique particularly useful especially short mediumterm however longer term planning health social service sector required", "ProcessedSent": "training trainer psychological first aid communitybased technique particularly useful especially short mediumterm", "SentID": 8395 }, { "ParagraphID": 2456, "Paragraph": "The capacity of the health and social services sectors to assist youth with mental health and psychosocial support should be improved. Training of trainers in psychological first aid and other community-based techniques can be particularly useful, especially in the short to medium-term. However, longer term planning for the health and social services sectors is required.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Psychosocial Support and Special Care", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, longer term planning for the health and social services sectors is required.", "newParagraph": "capacity health social service sector assist youth mental health psychosocial support improved training trainer psychological first aid communitybased technique particularly useful especially short mediumterm however longer term planning health social service sector required", "ProcessedSent": "however longer term planning health social service sector required", "SentID": 8396 }, { "ParagraphID": 2457, "Paragraph": "Youth reintegration programmes should build on healthcare provided during the demobilization process to support youth to address the various health issues that may negatively impact their successful reintegration. These health interventions should be planned as a distinct component of reintegration programming rather than as ad hoc support. For more information, see IDDRS 5.70 Health and DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Health", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth reintegration programmes should build on healthcare provided during the demobilization process to support youth to address the various health issues that may negatively impact their successful reintegration.", "newParagraph": "youth reintegration programme build healthcare provided demobilization process support youth address various health issue may negatively impact successful reintegration health intervention planned distinct component reintegration programming rather ad hoc support information see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "youth reintegration programme build healthcare provided demobilization process support youth address various health issue may negatively impact successful reintegration", "SentID": 8397 }, { "ParagraphID": 2457, "Paragraph": "Youth reintegration programmes should build on healthcare provided during the demobilization process to support youth to address the various health issues that may negatively impact their successful reintegration. These health interventions should be planned as a distinct component of reintegration programming rather than as ad hoc support. For more information, see IDDRS 5.70 Health and DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Health", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These health interventions should be planned as a distinct component of reintegration programming rather than as ad hoc support.", "newParagraph": "youth reintegration programme build healthcare provided demobilization process support youth address various health issue may negatively impact successful reintegration health intervention planned distinct component reintegration programming rather ad hoc support information see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "health intervention planned distinct component reintegration programming rather ad hoc support", "SentID": 8398 }, { "ParagraphID": 2457, "Paragraph": "Youth reintegration programmes should build on healthcare provided during the demobilization process to support youth to address the various health issues that may negatively impact their successful reintegration. These health interventions should be planned as a distinct component of reintegration programming rather than as ad hoc support. For more information, see IDDRS 5.70 Health and DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Health", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For more information, see IDDRS 5.70 Health and DDR.", "newParagraph": "youth reintegration programme build healthcare provided demobilization process support youth address various health issue may negatively impact successful reintegration health intervention planned distinct component reintegration programming rather ad hoc support information see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "information see iddrs 570 health ddr", "SentID": 8399 }, { "ParagraphID": 2458, "Paragraph": "Conflict-related disability can represent a significant barrier to reintegration for youth who are former members of armed forces or groups. As well as having to cope with the pain and difficulty of living with a disability, it can have a disruptive influence on employment and social engagement. Moreover, individuals with disabilities can be extremely hard to access and, as a result, have often been overlooked and excluded from meaningful reintegration support. Support for disabled youth ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should be informed by the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CPRD) (see IDDRS 5.80 on Disability- Inclusive DDR). Based on the principles of non-discrimination, inclusion, participation and accessibility, compliance with the CPRD enables DDR programmes to be more inclusive of young former members of armed forces and groups with disabilities and responsive to their specific and unique needs. While young ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces or groups with disabilities should be supported through innovative employment and social protections initiatives (e.g., pensions, housing, compensation funds, land, etc.), medical and physical rehabilitation support should also be a feature of reintegration, or at the least, effective referral for necessary support.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.3 Disability", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Conflict-related disability can represent a significant barrier to reintegration for youth who are former members of armed forces or groups.", "newParagraph": "conflictrelated disability represent significant barrier reintegration youth former member armed force group well cope pain difficulty living disability disruptive influence employment social engagement moreover individual disability extremely hard access result often overlooked excluded meaningful reintegration support support disabled youth ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group informed convention right person disability cprd see iddrs 580 disability inclusive ddr based principle nondiscrimination inclusion participation accessibility compliance cprd enables ddr programme inclusive young former member armed force group disability responsive specific unique need young excombatants person formerly associated armed force group disability supported innovative employment social protection initiative eg pension housing compensation fund land etc medical physical rehabilitation support also feature reintegration least effective referral necessary support", "ProcessedSent": "conflictrelated disability represent significant barrier reintegration youth former member armed force group", "SentID": 8400 }, { "ParagraphID": 2458, "Paragraph": "Conflict-related disability can represent a significant barrier to reintegration for youth who are former members of armed forces or groups. As well as having to cope with the pain and difficulty of living with a disability, it can have a disruptive influence on employment and social engagement. Moreover, individuals with disabilities can be extremely hard to access and, as a result, have often been overlooked and excluded from meaningful reintegration support. Support for disabled youth ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should be informed by the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CPRD) (see IDDRS 5.80 on Disability- Inclusive DDR). Based on the principles of non-discrimination, inclusion, participation and accessibility, compliance with the CPRD enables DDR programmes to be more inclusive of young former members of armed forces and groups with disabilities and responsive to their specific and unique needs. While young ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces or groups with disabilities should be supported through innovative employment and social protections initiatives (e.g., pensions, housing, compensation funds, land, etc.), medical and physical rehabilitation support should also be a feature of reintegration, or at the least, effective referral for necessary support.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.3 Disability", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As well as having to cope with the pain and difficulty of living with a disability, it can have a disruptive influence on employment and social engagement.", "newParagraph": "conflictrelated disability represent significant barrier reintegration youth former member armed force group well cope pain difficulty living disability disruptive influence employment social engagement moreover individual disability extremely hard access result often overlooked excluded meaningful reintegration support support disabled youth ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group informed convention right person disability cprd see iddrs 580 disability inclusive ddr based principle nondiscrimination inclusion participation accessibility compliance cprd enables ddr programme inclusive young former member armed force group disability responsive specific unique need young excombatants person formerly associated armed force group disability supported innovative employment social protection initiative eg pension housing compensation fund land etc medical physical rehabilitation support also feature reintegration least effective referral necessary support", "ProcessedSent": "well cope pain difficulty living disability disruptive influence employment social engagement", "SentID": 8401 }, { "ParagraphID": 2458, "Paragraph": "Conflict-related disability can represent a significant barrier to reintegration for youth who are former members of armed forces or groups. As well as having to cope with the pain and difficulty of living with a disability, it can have a disruptive influence on employment and social engagement. Moreover, individuals with disabilities can be extremely hard to access and, as a result, have often been overlooked and excluded from meaningful reintegration support. Support for disabled youth ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should be informed by the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CPRD) (see IDDRS 5.80 on Disability- Inclusive DDR). Based on the principles of non-discrimination, inclusion, participation and accessibility, compliance with the CPRD enables DDR programmes to be more inclusive of young former members of armed forces and groups with disabilities and responsive to their specific and unique needs. While young ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces or groups with disabilities should be supported through innovative employment and social protections initiatives (e.g., pensions, housing, compensation funds, land, etc.), medical and physical rehabilitation support should also be a feature of reintegration, or at the least, effective referral for necessary support.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.3 Disability", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moreover, individuals with disabilities can be extremely hard to access and, as a result, have often been overlooked and excluded from meaningful reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "conflictrelated disability represent significant barrier reintegration youth former member armed force group well cope pain difficulty living disability disruptive influence employment social engagement moreover individual disability extremely hard access result often overlooked excluded meaningful reintegration support support disabled youth ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group informed convention right person disability cprd see iddrs 580 disability inclusive ddr based principle nondiscrimination inclusion participation accessibility compliance cprd enables ddr programme inclusive young former member armed force group disability responsive specific unique need young excombatants person formerly associated armed force group disability supported innovative employment social protection initiative eg pension housing compensation fund land etc medical physical rehabilitation support also feature reintegration least effective referral necessary support", "ProcessedSent": "moreover individual disability extremely hard access result often overlooked excluded meaningful reintegration support", "SentID": 8402 }, { "ParagraphID": 2458, "Paragraph": "Conflict-related disability can represent a significant barrier to reintegration for youth who are former members of armed forces or groups. As well as having to cope with the pain and difficulty of living with a disability, it can have a disruptive influence on employment and social engagement. Moreover, individuals with disabilities can be extremely hard to access and, as a result, have often been overlooked and excluded from meaningful reintegration support. Support for disabled youth ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should be informed by the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CPRD) (see IDDRS 5.80 on Disability- Inclusive DDR). Based on the principles of non-discrimination, inclusion, participation and accessibility, compliance with the CPRD enables DDR programmes to be more inclusive of young former members of armed forces and groups with disabilities and responsive to their specific and unique needs. While young ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces or groups with disabilities should be supported through innovative employment and social protections initiatives (e.g., pensions, housing, compensation funds, land, etc.), medical and physical rehabilitation support should also be a feature of reintegration, or at the least, effective referral for necessary support.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.3 Disability", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Support for disabled youth ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should be informed by the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CPRD) (see IDDRS 5.80 on Disability- Inclusive DDR).", "newParagraph": "conflictrelated disability represent significant barrier reintegration youth former member armed force group well cope pain difficulty living disability disruptive influence employment social engagement moreover individual disability extremely hard access result often overlooked excluded meaningful reintegration support support disabled youth ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group informed convention right person disability cprd see iddrs 580 disability inclusive ddr based principle nondiscrimination inclusion participation accessibility compliance cprd enables ddr programme inclusive young former member armed force group disability responsive specific unique need young excombatants person formerly associated armed force group disability supported innovative employment social protection initiative eg pension housing compensation fund land etc medical physical rehabilitation support also feature reintegration least effective referral necessary support", "ProcessedSent": "support disabled youth ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group informed convention right person disability cprd see iddrs 580 disability inclusive ddr", "SentID": 8403 }, { "ParagraphID": 2458, "Paragraph": "Conflict-related disability can represent a significant barrier to reintegration for youth who are former members of armed forces or groups. As well as having to cope with the pain and difficulty of living with a disability, it can have a disruptive influence on employment and social engagement. Moreover, individuals with disabilities can be extremely hard to access and, as a result, have often been overlooked and excluded from meaningful reintegration support. Support for disabled youth ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should be informed by the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CPRD) (see IDDRS 5.80 on Disability- Inclusive DDR). Based on the principles of non-discrimination, inclusion, participation and accessibility, compliance with the CPRD enables DDR programmes to be more inclusive of young former members of armed forces and groups with disabilities and responsive to their specific and unique needs. While young ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces or groups with disabilities should be supported through innovative employment and social protections initiatives (e.g., pensions, housing, compensation funds, land, etc.), medical and physical rehabilitation support should also be a feature of reintegration, or at the least, effective referral for necessary support.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.3 Disability", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Based on the principles of non-discrimination, inclusion, participation and accessibility, compliance with the CPRD enables DDR programmes to be more inclusive of young former members of armed forces and groups with disabilities and responsive to their specific and unique needs.", "newParagraph": "conflictrelated disability represent significant barrier reintegration youth former member armed force group well cope pain difficulty living disability disruptive influence employment social engagement moreover individual disability extremely hard access result often overlooked excluded meaningful reintegration support support disabled youth ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group informed convention right person disability cprd see iddrs 580 disability inclusive ddr based principle nondiscrimination inclusion participation accessibility compliance cprd enables ddr programme inclusive young former member armed force group disability responsive specific unique need young excombatants person formerly associated armed force group disability supported innovative employment social protection initiative eg pension housing compensation fund land etc medical physical rehabilitation support also feature reintegration least effective referral necessary support", "ProcessedSent": "based principle nondiscrimination inclusion participation accessibility compliance cprd enables ddr programme inclusive young former member armed force group disability responsive specific unique need", "SentID": 8404 }, { "ParagraphID": 2458, "Paragraph": "Conflict-related disability can represent a significant barrier to reintegration for youth who are former members of armed forces or groups. As well as having to cope with the pain and difficulty of living with a disability, it can have a disruptive influence on employment and social engagement. Moreover, individuals with disabilities can be extremely hard to access and, as a result, have often been overlooked and excluded from meaningful reintegration support. Support for disabled youth ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should be informed by the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CPRD) (see IDDRS 5.80 on Disability- Inclusive DDR). Based on the principles of non-discrimination, inclusion, participation and accessibility, compliance with the CPRD enables DDR programmes to be more inclusive of young former members of armed forces and groups with disabilities and responsive to their specific and unique needs. While young ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces or groups with disabilities should be supported through innovative employment and social protections initiatives (e.g., pensions, housing, compensation funds, land, etc.), medical and physical rehabilitation support should also be a feature of reintegration, or at the least, effective referral for necessary support.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.3 Disability", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While young ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces or groups with disabilities should be supported through innovative employment and social protections initiatives (e.g., pensions, housing, compensation funds, land, etc.", "newParagraph": "conflictrelated disability represent significant barrier reintegration youth former member armed force group well cope pain difficulty living disability disruptive influence employment social engagement moreover individual disability extremely hard access result often overlooked excluded meaningful reintegration support support disabled youth ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group informed convention right person disability cprd see iddrs 580 disability inclusive ddr based principle nondiscrimination inclusion participation accessibility compliance cprd enables ddr programme inclusive young former member armed force group disability responsive specific unique need young excombatants person formerly associated armed force group disability supported innovative employment social protection initiative eg pension housing compensation fund land etc medical physical rehabilitation support also feature reintegration least effective referral necessary support", "ProcessedSent": "young excombatants person formerly associated armed force group disability supported innovative employment social protection initiative eg pension housing compensation fund land etc", "SentID": 8405 }, { "ParagraphID": 2458, "Paragraph": "Conflict-related disability can represent a significant barrier to reintegration for youth who are former members of armed forces or groups. As well as having to cope with the pain and difficulty of living with a disability, it can have a disruptive influence on employment and social engagement. Moreover, individuals with disabilities can be extremely hard to access and, as a result, have often been overlooked and excluded from meaningful reintegration support. Support for disabled youth ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups should be informed by the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CPRD) (see IDDRS 5.80 on Disability- Inclusive DDR). Based on the principles of non-discrimination, inclusion, participation and accessibility, compliance with the CPRD enables DDR programmes to be more inclusive of young former members of armed forces and groups with disabilities and responsive to their specific and unique needs. While young ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces or groups with disabilities should be supported through innovative employment and social protections initiatives (e.g., pensions, housing, compensation funds, land, etc.), medical and physical rehabilitation support should also be a feature of reintegration, or at the least, effective referral for necessary support.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.3 Disability", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "), medical and physical rehabilitation support should also be a feature of reintegration, or at the least, effective referral for necessary support.", "newParagraph": "conflictrelated disability represent significant barrier reintegration youth former member armed force group well cope pain difficulty living disability disruptive influence employment social engagement moreover individual disability extremely hard access result often overlooked excluded meaningful reintegration support support disabled youth ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group informed convention right person disability cprd see iddrs 580 disability inclusive ddr based principle nondiscrimination inclusion participation accessibility compliance cprd enables ddr programme inclusive young former member armed force group disability responsive specific unique need young excombatants person formerly associated armed force group disability supported innovative employment social protection initiative eg pension housing compensation fund land etc medical physical rehabilitation support also feature reintegration least effective referral necessary support", "ProcessedSent": " medical physical rehabilitation support also feature reintegration least effective referral necessary support", "SentID": 8406 }, { "ParagraphID": 2459, "Paragraph": "Educating young people about HIV and AIDS and teaching them skills in negotiation, conflict resolution, critical thinking, self-awareness, decision-making and communication improves their self- confidence and ability to make informed choices about their own reproductive health and to keep themselves safer and healthier.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.4 HIV\/AIDS", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Educating young people about HIV and AIDS and teaching them skills in negotiation, conflict resolution, critical thinking, self-awareness, decision-making and communication improves their self- confidence and ability to make informed choices about their own reproductive health and to keep themselves safer and healthier.", "newParagraph": "educating young people hiv aid teaching skill negotiation conflict resolution critical thinking selfawareness decisionmaking communication improves self confidence ability make informed choice reproductive health keep safer healthier", "ProcessedSent": "educating young people hiv aid teaching skill negotiation conflict resolution critical thinking selfawareness decisionmaking communication improves self confidence ability make informed choice reproductive health keep safer healthier", "SentID": 8407 }, { "ParagraphID": 2460, "Paragraph": "Since the involvement of parents, extended families, communities, schools and peers is vital in guiding and supporting young people to make safe choices about their health and well-being, DDR practitioners should consult with agencies involved in HIV prevention strategies and ensure that any health component of DDR works together with other community-based strategies to avoid transmission of HIV and to care for those infected with HIV or who are AIDS patients. Studies have shown that a consistent, positive, emotional relationship with a caring adult helps young people feel safe and secure, allowing them to develop the resilience needed to manage challenges in their lives and to protect their sexual well-being. Mentors in DDR training programmes should therefore be trained as educators and counsellors on HIV.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.4 HIV\/AIDS", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Since the involvement of parents, extended families, communities, schools and peers is vital in guiding and supporting young people to make safe choices about their health and well-being, DDR practitioners should consult with agencies involved in HIV prevention strategies and ensure that any health component of DDR works together with other community-based strategies to avoid transmission of HIV and to care for those infected with HIV or who are AIDS patients.", "newParagraph": "since involvement parent extended family community school peer vital guiding supporting young people make safe choice health wellbeing ddr practitioner consult agency involved hiv prevention strategy ensure health component ddr work together communitybased strategy avoid transmission hiv care infected hiv aid patient study shown consistent positive emotional relationship caring adult help young people feel safe secure allowing develop resilience needed manage challenge life protect sexual wellbeing mentor ddr training programme therefore trained educator counsellor hiv", "ProcessedSent": "since involvement parent extended family community school peer vital guiding supporting young people make safe choice health wellbeing ddr practitioner consult agency involved hiv prevention strategy ensure health component ddr work together communitybased strategy avoid transmission hiv care infected hiv aid patient", "SentID": 8408 }, { "ParagraphID": 2460, "Paragraph": "Since the involvement of parents, extended families, communities, schools and peers is vital in guiding and supporting young people to make safe choices about their health and well-being, DDR practitioners should consult with agencies involved in HIV prevention strategies and ensure that any health component of DDR works together with other community-based strategies to avoid transmission of HIV and to care for those infected with HIV or who are AIDS patients. Studies have shown that a consistent, positive, emotional relationship with a caring adult helps young people feel safe and secure, allowing them to develop the resilience needed to manage challenges in their lives and to protect their sexual well-being. Mentors in DDR training programmes should therefore be trained as educators and counsellors on HIV.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.4 HIV\/AIDS", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Studies have shown that a consistent, positive, emotional relationship with a caring adult helps young people feel safe and secure, allowing them to develop the resilience needed to manage challenges in their lives and to protect their sexual well-being.", "newParagraph": "since involvement parent extended family community school peer vital guiding supporting young people make safe choice health wellbeing ddr practitioner consult agency involved hiv prevention strategy ensure health component ddr work together communitybased strategy avoid transmission hiv care infected hiv aid patient study shown consistent positive emotional relationship caring adult help young people feel safe secure allowing develop resilience needed manage challenge life protect sexual wellbeing mentor ddr training programme therefore trained educator counsellor hiv", "ProcessedSent": "study shown consistent positive emotional relationship caring adult help young people feel safe secure allowing develop resilience needed manage challenge life protect sexual wellbeing", "SentID": 8409 }, { "ParagraphID": 2460, "Paragraph": "Since the involvement of parents, extended families, communities, schools and peers is vital in guiding and supporting young people to make safe choices about their health and well-being, DDR practitioners should consult with agencies involved in HIV prevention strategies and ensure that any health component of DDR works together with other community-based strategies to avoid transmission of HIV and to care for those infected with HIV or who are AIDS patients. Studies have shown that a consistent, positive, emotional relationship with a caring adult helps young people feel safe and secure, allowing them to develop the resilience needed to manage challenges in their lives and to protect their sexual well-being. Mentors in DDR training programmes should therefore be trained as educators and counsellors on HIV.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.4 HIV\/AIDS", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mentors in DDR training programmes should therefore be trained as educators and counsellors on HIV.", "newParagraph": "since involvement parent extended family community school peer vital guiding supporting young people make safe choice health wellbeing ddr practitioner consult agency involved hiv prevention strategy ensure health component ddr work together communitybased strategy avoid transmission hiv care infected hiv aid patient study shown consistent positive emotional relationship caring adult help young people feel safe secure allowing develop resilience needed manage challenge life protect sexual wellbeing mentor ddr training programme therefore trained educator counsellor hiv", "ProcessedSent": "mentor ddr training programme therefore trained educator counsellor hiv", "SentID": 8410 }, { "ParagraphID": 2461, "Paragraph": "Young women are much more likely to be infected with HIV than young men, especially when they live in conditions of poverty, are exploited by older men, or carry out sex work to survive. Specific interventions to reduce the vulnerabilities of young women to sexually transmitted infections (STI\u2019s) should be considered to address this risk and should include young men, given the role that they may play in transmission. Respect for each other can protect both young men and young women from the dangers of forced or unwanted sex and enable them to feel comfortable discussing sexual matters and negotiating safety and protection.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.4 HIV\/AIDS", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Young women are much more likely to be infected with HIV than young men, especially when they live in conditions of poverty, are exploited by older men, or carry out sex work to survive.", "newParagraph": "young woman much likely infected hiv young men especially live condition poverty exploited older men carry sex work survive specific intervention reduce vulnerability young woman sexually transmitted infection sti considered address risk include young men given role may play transmission respect protect young men young woman danger forced unwanted sex enable feel comfortable discussing sexual matter negotiating safety protection", "ProcessedSent": "young woman much likely infected hiv young men especially live condition poverty exploited older men carry sex work survive", "SentID": 8411 }, { "ParagraphID": 2461, "Paragraph": "Young women are much more likely to be infected with HIV than young men, especially when they live in conditions of poverty, are exploited by older men, or carry out sex work to survive. Specific interventions to reduce the vulnerabilities of young women to sexually transmitted infections (STI\u2019s) should be considered to address this risk and should include young men, given the role that they may play in transmission. Respect for each other can protect both young men and young women from the dangers of forced or unwanted sex and enable them to feel comfortable discussing sexual matters and negotiating safety and protection.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.4 HIV\/AIDS", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific interventions to reduce the vulnerabilities of young women to sexually transmitted infections (STI\u2019s) should be considered to address this risk and should include young men, given the role that they may play in transmission.", "newParagraph": "young woman much likely infected hiv young men especially live condition poverty exploited older men carry sex work survive specific intervention reduce vulnerability young woman sexually transmitted infection sti considered address risk include young men given role may play transmission respect protect young men young woman danger forced unwanted sex enable feel comfortable discussing sexual matter negotiating safety protection", "ProcessedSent": "specific intervention reduce vulnerability young woman sexually transmitted infection sti considered address risk include young men given role may play transmission", "SentID": 8412 }, { "ParagraphID": 2461, "Paragraph": "Young women are much more likely to be infected with HIV than young men, especially when they live in conditions of poverty, are exploited by older men, or carry out sex work to survive. Specific interventions to reduce the vulnerabilities of young women to sexually transmitted infections (STI\u2019s) should be considered to address this risk and should include young men, given the role that they may play in transmission. Respect for each other can protect both young men and young women from the dangers of forced or unwanted sex and enable them to feel comfortable discussing sexual matters and negotiating safety and protection.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.4 HIV\/AIDS", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Respect for each other can protect both young men and young women from the dangers of forced or unwanted sex and enable them to feel comfortable discussing sexual matters and negotiating safety and protection.", "newParagraph": "young woman much likely infected hiv young men especially live condition poverty exploited older men carry sex work survive specific intervention reduce vulnerability young woman sexually transmitted infection sti considered address risk include young men given role may play transmission respect protect young men young woman danger forced unwanted sex enable feel comfortable discussing sexual matter negotiating safety protection", "ProcessedSent": "respect protect young men young woman danger forced unwanted sex enable feel comfortable discussing sexual matter negotiating safety protection", "SentID": 8413 }, { "ParagraphID": 2462, "Paragraph": "Youth-friendly services within reintegration programmes should offer treatment for STI\u2019s and help young people access sexual and reproductive health information and services. Voluntary and confidential HIV counselling and testing services allow young people to find out their HIV status and understand safe ways of behaving, whether they are infected or not (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.4 HIV\/AIDS", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth-friendly services within reintegration programmes should offer treatment for STI\u2019s and help young people access sexual and reproductive health information and services.", "newParagraph": "youthfriendly service within reintegration programme offer treatment sti help young people access sexual reproductive health information service voluntary confidential hiv counselling testing service allow young people find hiv status understand safe way behaving whether infected see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr", "ProcessedSent": "youthfriendly service within reintegration programme offer treatment sti help young people access sexual reproductive health information service", "SentID": 8414 }, { "ParagraphID": 2462, "Paragraph": "Youth-friendly services within reintegration programmes should offer treatment for STI\u2019s and help young people access sexual and reproductive health information and services. Voluntary and confidential HIV counselling and testing services allow young people to find out their HIV status and understand safe ways of behaving, whether they are infected or not (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.4 HIV\/AIDS", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Voluntary and confidential HIV counselling and testing services allow young people to find out their HIV status and understand safe ways of behaving, whether they are infected or not (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR).", "newParagraph": "youthfriendly service within reintegration programme offer treatment sti help young people access sexual reproductive health information service voluntary confidential hiv counselling testing service allow young people find hiv status understand safe way behaving whether infected see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr", "ProcessedSent": "voluntary confidential hiv counselling testing service allow young people find hiv status understand safe way behaving whether infected see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr", "SentID": 8415 }, { "ParagraphID": 2463, "Paragraph": "Many youths may have habitually taken or been given drugs as combatants. In some war zones, commanders routinely give drugs to youngsters to make them dependent on the group, more obedient, and reduce their resistance to committing violent acts or crimes. At the end of the conflict, some youth may fall into drug and alcohol abuse as a coping mechanism.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.5 Drug and Alcohol Addiction", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many youths may have habitually taken or been given drugs as combatants.", "newParagraph": "many youth may habitually taken given drug combatant war zone commander routinely give drug youngster make dependent group obedient reduce resistance committing violent act crime end conflict youth may fall drug alcohol abuse coping mechanism", "ProcessedSent": "many youth may habitually taken given drug combatant", "SentID": 8416 }, { "ParagraphID": 2463, "Paragraph": "Many youths may have habitually taken or been given drugs as combatants. In some war zones, commanders routinely give drugs to youngsters to make them dependent on the group, more obedient, and reduce their resistance to committing violent acts or crimes. At the end of the conflict, some youth may fall into drug and alcohol abuse as a coping mechanism.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.5 Drug and Alcohol Addiction", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some war zones, commanders routinely give drugs to youngsters to make them dependent on the group, more obedient, and reduce their resistance to committing violent acts or crimes.", "newParagraph": "many youth may habitually taken given drug combatant war zone commander routinely give drug youngster make dependent group obedient reduce resistance committing violent act crime end conflict youth may fall drug alcohol abuse coping mechanism", "ProcessedSent": "war zone commander routinely give drug youngster make dependent group obedient reduce resistance committing violent act crime", "SentID": 8417 }, { "ParagraphID": 2463, "Paragraph": "Many youths may have habitually taken or been given drugs as combatants. In some war zones, commanders routinely give drugs to youngsters to make them dependent on the group, more obedient, and reduce their resistance to committing violent acts or crimes. At the end of the conflict, some youth may fall into drug and alcohol abuse as a coping mechanism.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.5 Drug and Alcohol Addiction", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the end of the conflict, some youth may fall into drug and alcohol abuse as a coping mechanism.", "newParagraph": "many youth may habitually taken given drug combatant war zone commander routinely give drug youngster make dependent group obedient reduce resistance committing violent act crime end conflict youth may fall drug alcohol abuse coping mechanism", "ProcessedSent": "end conflict youth may fall drug alcohol abuse coping mechanism", "SentID": 8418 }, { "ParagraphID": 2464, "Paragraph": "Reintegration programmes should make a particular effort to deal with the issue of the harmful use of drugs and alcohol by young combatants, including through the provision of drug\/alcohol abuse treatment and\/or the provision of referral services. In many countries, the use of such substances seriously undermines the effective implementation of youth employment and reintegration programmes. If young combatants are provided with money to start their businesses while they are not fully detoxed and rehabilitated from drugs they were using during combat, their reintegration is less likely to be successful. A fear that ex-combatants are habitual drug users is also an important reason why employers may be unwilling to recruit these individuals (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.5 Drug and Alcohol Addiction", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration programmes should make a particular effort to deal with the issue of the harmful use of drugs and alcohol by young combatants, including through the provision of drug\/alcohol abuse treatment and\/or the provision of referral services.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme make particular effort deal issue harmful use drug alcohol young combatant including provision drugalcohol abuse treatment andor provision referral service many country use substance seriously undermines effective implementation youth employment reintegration programme young combatant provided money start business fully detoxed rehabilitated drug using combat reintegration le likely successful fear excombatants habitual drug user also important reason employer may unwilling recruit individual also see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration programme make particular effort deal issue harmful use drug alcohol young combatant including provision drugalcohol abuse treatment andor provision referral service", "SentID": 8419 }, { "ParagraphID": 2464, "Paragraph": "Reintegration programmes should make a particular effort to deal with the issue of the harmful use of drugs and alcohol by young combatants, including through the provision of drug\/alcohol abuse treatment and\/or the provision of referral services. In many countries, the use of such substances seriously undermines the effective implementation of youth employment and reintegration programmes. If young combatants are provided with money to start their businesses while they are not fully detoxed and rehabilitated from drugs they were using during combat, their reintegration is less likely to be successful. A fear that ex-combatants are habitual drug users is also an important reason why employers may be unwilling to recruit these individuals (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.5 Drug and Alcohol Addiction", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In many countries, the use of such substances seriously undermines the effective implementation of youth employment and reintegration programmes.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme make particular effort deal issue harmful use drug alcohol young combatant including provision drugalcohol abuse treatment andor provision referral service many country use substance seriously undermines effective implementation youth employment reintegration programme young combatant provided money start business fully detoxed rehabilitated drug using combat reintegration le likely successful fear excombatants habitual drug user also important reason employer may unwilling recruit individual also see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "many country use substance seriously undermines effective implementation youth employment reintegration programme", "SentID": 8420 }, { "ParagraphID": 2464, "Paragraph": "Reintegration programmes should make a particular effort to deal with the issue of the harmful use of drugs and alcohol by young combatants, including through the provision of drug\/alcohol abuse treatment and\/or the provision of referral services. In many countries, the use of such substances seriously undermines the effective implementation of youth employment and reintegration programmes. If young combatants are provided with money to start their businesses while they are not fully detoxed and rehabilitated from drugs they were using during combat, their reintegration is less likely to be successful. A fear that ex-combatants are habitual drug users is also an important reason why employers may be unwilling to recruit these individuals (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.5 Drug and Alcohol Addiction", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If young combatants are provided with money to start their businesses while they are not fully detoxed and rehabilitated from drugs they were using during combat, their reintegration is less likely to be successful.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme make particular effort deal issue harmful use drug alcohol young combatant including provision drugalcohol abuse treatment andor provision referral service many country use substance seriously undermines effective implementation youth employment reintegration programme young combatant provided money start business fully detoxed rehabilitated drug using combat reintegration le likely successful fear excombatants habitual drug user also important reason employer may unwilling recruit individual also see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "young combatant provided money start business fully detoxed rehabilitated drug using combat reintegration le likely successful", "SentID": 8421 }, { "ParagraphID": 2464, "Paragraph": "Reintegration programmes should make a particular effort to deal with the issue of the harmful use of drugs and alcohol by young combatants, including through the provision of drug\/alcohol abuse treatment and\/or the provision of referral services. In many countries, the use of such substances seriously undermines the effective implementation of youth employment and reintegration programmes. If young combatants are provided with money to start their businesses while they are not fully detoxed and rehabilitated from drugs they were using during combat, their reintegration is less likely to be successful. A fear that ex-combatants are habitual drug users is also an important reason why employers may be unwilling to recruit these individuals (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.5 Drug and Alcohol Addiction", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A fear that ex-combatants are habitual drug users is also an important reason why employers may be unwilling to recruit these individuals (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme make particular effort deal issue harmful use drug alcohol young combatant including provision drugalcohol abuse treatment andor provision referral service many country use substance seriously undermines effective implementation youth employment reintegration programme young combatant provided money start business fully detoxed rehabilitated drug using combat reintegration le likely successful fear excombatants habitual drug user also important reason employer may unwilling recruit individual also see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "fear excombatants habitual drug user also important reason employer may unwilling recruit individual also see iddrs 570 health ddr", "SentID": 8422 }, { "ParagraphID": 2465, "Paragraph": "Life skills represent a key aspect of reintegration. Youth face greater levels of responsibility than children but may have had their education or personal development interrupted due to armed conflict. Youth may be expected to work, support family, and take on leadership roles for which they may not be prepared. For female youth, strengthening life skills can facilitate the development of mechanisms to help overcome societal pressures and obstacles, positively influence the role of women in peacebuilding, and ensure that any elevation in their position during the conflict is not lost in civilian life. For male youth, improved life skills can help address negative aspects of contextual notions of masculinity and increase their ability to resolve conflict in non-violent ways.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.6 Life skills", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Life skills represent a key aspect of reintegration.", "newParagraph": "life skill represent key aspect reintegration youth face greater level responsibility child may education personal development interrupted due armed conflict youth may expected work support family take leadership role may prepared female youth strengthening life skill facilitate development mechanism help overcome societal pressure obstacle positively influence role woman peacebuilding ensure elevation position conflict lost civilian life male youth improved life skill help address negative aspect contextual notion masculinity increase ability resolve conflict nonviolent way", "ProcessedSent": "life skill represent key aspect reintegration", "SentID": 8423 }, { "ParagraphID": 2465, "Paragraph": "Life skills represent a key aspect of reintegration. Youth face greater levels of responsibility than children but may have had their education or personal development interrupted due to armed conflict. Youth may be expected to work, support family, and take on leadership roles for which they may not be prepared. For female youth, strengthening life skills can facilitate the development of mechanisms to help overcome societal pressures and obstacles, positively influence the role of women in peacebuilding, and ensure that any elevation in their position during the conflict is not lost in civilian life. For male youth, improved life skills can help address negative aspects of contextual notions of masculinity and increase their ability to resolve conflict in non-violent ways.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.6 Life skills", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth face greater levels of responsibility than children but may have had their education or personal development interrupted due to armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "life skill represent key aspect reintegration youth face greater level responsibility child may education personal development interrupted due armed conflict youth may expected work support family take leadership role may prepared female youth strengthening life skill facilitate development mechanism help overcome societal pressure obstacle positively influence role woman peacebuilding ensure elevation position conflict lost civilian life male youth improved life skill help address negative aspect contextual notion masculinity increase ability resolve conflict nonviolent way", "ProcessedSent": "youth face greater level responsibility child may education personal development interrupted due armed conflict", "SentID": 8424 }, { "ParagraphID": 2465, "Paragraph": "Life skills represent a key aspect of reintegration. Youth face greater levels of responsibility than children but may have had their education or personal development interrupted due to armed conflict. Youth may be expected to work, support family, and take on leadership roles for which they may not be prepared. For female youth, strengthening life skills can facilitate the development of mechanisms to help overcome societal pressures and obstacles, positively influence the role of women in peacebuilding, and ensure that any elevation in their position during the conflict is not lost in civilian life. For male youth, improved life skills can help address negative aspects of contextual notions of masculinity and increase their ability to resolve conflict in non-violent ways.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.6 Life skills", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth may be expected to work, support family, and take on leadership roles for which they may not be prepared.", "newParagraph": "life skill represent key aspect reintegration youth face greater level responsibility child may education personal development interrupted due armed conflict youth may expected work support family take leadership role may prepared female youth strengthening life skill facilitate development mechanism help overcome societal pressure obstacle positively influence role woman peacebuilding ensure elevation position conflict lost civilian life male youth improved life skill help address negative aspect contextual notion masculinity increase ability resolve conflict nonviolent way", "ProcessedSent": "youth may expected work support family take leadership role may prepared", "SentID": 8425 }, { "ParagraphID": 2465, "Paragraph": "Life skills represent a key aspect of reintegration. Youth face greater levels of responsibility than children but may have had their education or personal development interrupted due to armed conflict. Youth may be expected to work, support family, and take on leadership roles for which they may not be prepared. For female youth, strengthening life skills can facilitate the development of mechanisms to help overcome societal pressures and obstacles, positively influence the role of women in peacebuilding, and ensure that any elevation in their position during the conflict is not lost in civilian life. For male youth, improved life skills can help address negative aspects of contextual notions of masculinity and increase their ability to resolve conflict in non-violent ways.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.6 Life skills", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For female youth, strengthening life skills can facilitate the development of mechanisms to help overcome societal pressures and obstacles, positively influence the role of women in peacebuilding, and ensure that any elevation in their position during the conflict is not lost in civilian life.", "newParagraph": "life skill represent key aspect reintegration youth face greater level responsibility child may education personal development interrupted due armed conflict youth may expected work support family take leadership role may prepared female youth strengthening life skill facilitate development mechanism help overcome societal pressure obstacle positively influence role woman peacebuilding ensure elevation position conflict lost civilian life male youth improved life skill help address negative aspect contextual notion masculinity increase ability resolve conflict nonviolent way", "ProcessedSent": "female youth strengthening life skill facilitate development mechanism help overcome societal pressure obstacle positively influence role woman peacebuilding ensure elevation position conflict lost civilian life", "SentID": 8426 }, { "ParagraphID": 2465, "Paragraph": "Life skills represent a key aspect of reintegration. Youth face greater levels of responsibility than children but may have had their education or personal development interrupted due to armed conflict. Youth may be expected to work, support family, and take on leadership roles for which they may not be prepared. For female youth, strengthening life skills can facilitate the development of mechanisms to help overcome societal pressures and obstacles, positively influence the role of women in peacebuilding, and ensure that any elevation in their position during the conflict is not lost in civilian life. For male youth, improved life skills can help address negative aspects of contextual notions of masculinity and increase their ability to resolve conflict in non-violent ways.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.6 Life skills", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For male youth, improved life skills can help address negative aspects of contextual notions of masculinity and increase their ability to resolve conflict in non-violent ways.", "newParagraph": "life skill represent key aspect reintegration youth face greater level responsibility child may education personal development interrupted due armed conflict youth may expected work support family take leadership role may prepared female youth strengthening life skill facilitate development mechanism help overcome societal pressure obstacle positively influence role woman peacebuilding ensure elevation position conflict lost civilian life male youth improved life skill help address negative aspect contextual notion masculinity increase ability resolve conflict nonviolent way", "ProcessedSent": "male youth improved life skill help address negative aspect contextual notion masculinity increase ability resolve conflict nonviolent way", "SentID": 8427 }, { "ParagraphID": 2466, "Paragraph": "Investment in life skills development for all youth must be considered of critical importance for DDR practitioners. This should be seen as a key reintegration strategy and should be mainstreamed throughout all the main components of reintegration programming. Examples of the type of life skills that may be developed through reintegration support are outlined in Table 1 below. When reintegration is being supported as part of a DDR programme, the life skills to be developed should be determined by the findings from the profiling survey conducted during demobilization.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.6 Life skills", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Investment in life skills development for all youth must be considered of critical importance for DDR practitioners.", "newParagraph": "investment life skill development youth must considered critical importance ddr practitioner seen key reintegration strategy mainstreamed throughout main component reintegration programming example type life skill may developed reintegration support outlined table 1 reintegration supported part ddr programme life skill developed determined finding profiling survey conducted demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "investment life skill development youth must considered critical importance ddr practitioner", "SentID": 8428 }, { "ParagraphID": 2466, "Paragraph": "Investment in life skills development for all youth must be considered of critical importance for DDR practitioners. This should be seen as a key reintegration strategy and should be mainstreamed throughout all the main components of reintegration programming. Examples of the type of life skills that may be developed through reintegration support are outlined in Table 1 below. When reintegration is being supported as part of a DDR programme, the life skills to be developed should be determined by the findings from the profiling survey conducted during demobilization.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.6 Life skills", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This should be seen as a key reintegration strategy and should be mainstreamed throughout all the main components of reintegration programming.", "newParagraph": "investment life skill development youth must considered critical importance ddr practitioner seen key reintegration strategy mainstreamed throughout main component reintegration programming example type life skill may developed reintegration support outlined table 1 reintegration supported part ddr programme life skill developed determined finding profiling survey conducted demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "seen key reintegration strategy mainstreamed throughout main component reintegration programming", "SentID": 8429 }, { "ParagraphID": 2466, "Paragraph": "Investment in life skills development for all youth must be considered of critical importance for DDR practitioners. This should be seen as a key reintegration strategy and should be mainstreamed throughout all the main components of reintegration programming. Examples of the type of life skills that may be developed through reintegration support are outlined in Table 1 below. When reintegration is being supported as part of a DDR programme, the life skills to be developed should be determined by the findings from the profiling survey conducted during demobilization.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.6 Life skills", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Examples of the type of life skills that may be developed through reintegration support are outlined in Table 1 below.", "newParagraph": "investment life skill development youth must considered critical importance ddr practitioner seen key reintegration strategy mainstreamed throughout main component reintegration programming example type life skill may developed reintegration support outlined table 1 reintegration supported part ddr programme life skill developed determined finding profiling survey conducted demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "example type life skill may developed reintegration support outlined table 1", "SentID": 8430 }, { "ParagraphID": 2466, "Paragraph": "Investment in life skills development for all youth must be considered of critical importance for DDR practitioners. This should be seen as a key reintegration strategy and should be mainstreamed throughout all the main components of reintegration programming. Examples of the type of life skills that may be developed through reintegration support are outlined in Table 1 below. When reintegration is being supported as part of a DDR programme, the life skills to be developed should be determined by the findings from the profiling survey conducted during demobilization.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.6 Life skills", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When reintegration is being supported as part of a DDR programme, the life skills to be developed should be determined by the findings from the profiling survey conducted during demobilization.", "newParagraph": "investment life skill development youth must considered critical importance ddr practitioner seen key reintegration strategy mainstreamed throughout main component reintegration programming example type life skill may developed reintegration support outlined table 1 reintegration supported part ddr programme life skill developed determined finding profiling survey conducted demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration supported part ddr programme life skill developed determined finding profiling survey conducted demobilization", "SentID": 8431 }, { "ParagraphID": 2467, "Paragraph": "A young person\u2019s level of education will often determine whether he or she makes a successful transition into the world of work. There is also evidence that keeping young people in school slows the transmission of HIV\/AIDS and has other mental health and psychosocial benefits for youth affected by armed conflict (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR). Although a lack of primary education is normally a problem that only affects younger children, in an increasing number of conflict-affected countries, low literacy has become a major problem among youth.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. 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There is also evidence that keeping young people in school slows the transmission of HIV\/AIDS and has other mental health and psychosocial benefits for youth affected by armed conflict (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR). Although a lack of primary education is normally a problem that only affects younger children, in an increasing number of conflict-affected countries, low literacy has become a major problem among youth.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. 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There is also evidence that keeping young people in school slows the transmission of HIV\/AIDS and has other mental health and psychosocial benefits for youth affected by armed conflict (see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR). Although a lack of primary education is normally a problem that only affects younger children, in an increasing number of conflict-affected countries, low literacy has become a major problem among youth.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. 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This in turn can create barriers to socioeconomic (re)integration, as youth are often faced with pressure to provide for themselves and their families. In contrast, a return to education can help to foster a sense of normalcy, including social interaction with other students, that assists with other elements of reintegration. As explained in detail in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR, when transitioning from military to civilian life, youth may be reluctant to resume formal basic education because they feel embarrassed to attend schools with children of a much younger age, or because their care-giving responsibilities are simply too heavy to allow them the time to study without earning an income. Costs can be prohibitive, and older youth may be pressured into employment. For those youth who do return to education, many experience diminished educational attainment. This may be due to an inability to concentrate because of the trauma they experienced, or due to the absence of teachers with the experience and capacity to deal with the obstacles to learning that they face.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. 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This in turn can create barriers to socioeconomic (re)integration, as youth are often faced with pressure to provide for themselves and their families. In contrast, a return to education can help to foster a sense of normalcy, including social interaction with other students, that assists with other elements of reintegration. As explained in detail in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR, when transitioning from military to civilian life, youth may be reluctant to resume formal basic education because they feel embarrassed to attend schools with children of a much younger age, or because their care-giving responsibilities are simply too heavy to allow them the time to study without earning an income. Costs can be prohibitive, and older youth may be pressured into employment. For those youth who do return to education, many experience diminished educational attainment. This may be due to an inability to concentrate because of the trauma they experienced, or due to the absence of teachers with the experience and capacity to deal with the obstacles to learning that they face.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. 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This in turn can create barriers to socioeconomic (re)integration, as youth are often faced with pressure to provide for themselves and their families. In contrast, a return to education can help to foster a sense of normalcy, including social interaction with other students, that assists with other elements of reintegration. As explained in detail in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR, when transitioning from military to civilian life, youth may be reluctant to resume formal basic education because they feel embarrassed to attend schools with children of a much younger age, or because their care-giving responsibilities are simply too heavy to allow them the time to study without earning an income. Costs can be prohibitive, and older youth may be pressured into employment. For those youth who do return to education, many experience diminished educational attainment. This may be due to an inability to concentrate because of the trauma they experienced, or due to the absence of teachers with the experience and capacity to deal with the obstacles to learning that they face.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. 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This in turn can create barriers to socioeconomic (re)integration, as youth are often faced with pressure to provide for themselves and their families. In contrast, a return to education can help to foster a sense of normalcy, including social interaction with other students, that assists with other elements of reintegration. As explained in detail in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR, when transitioning from military to civilian life, youth may be reluctant to resume formal basic education because they feel embarrassed to attend schools with children of a much younger age, or because their care-giving responsibilities are simply too heavy to allow them the time to study without earning an income. Costs can be prohibitive, and older youth may be pressured into employment. For those youth who do return to education, many experience diminished educational attainment. This may be due to an inability to concentrate because of the trauma they experienced, or due to the absence of teachers with the experience and capacity to deal with the obstacles to learning that they face.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. 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This in turn can create barriers to socioeconomic (re)integration, as youth are often faced with pressure to provide for themselves and their families. In contrast, a return to education can help to foster a sense of normalcy, including social interaction with other students, that assists with other elements of reintegration. As explained in detail in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR, when transitioning from military to civilian life, youth may be reluctant to resume formal basic education because they feel embarrassed to attend schools with children of a much younger age, or because their care-giving responsibilities are simply too heavy to allow them the time to study without earning an income. Costs can be prohibitive, and older youth may be pressured into employment. For those youth who do return to education, many experience diminished educational attainment. This may be due to an inability to concentrate because of the trauma they experienced, or due to the absence of teachers with the experience and capacity to deal with the obstacles to learning that they face.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. 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This in turn can create barriers to socioeconomic (re)integration, as youth are often faced with pressure to provide for themselves and their families. In contrast, a return to education can help to foster a sense of normalcy, including social interaction with other students, that assists with other elements of reintegration. As explained in detail in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR, when transitioning from military to civilian life, youth may be reluctant to resume formal basic education because they feel embarrassed to attend schools with children of a much younger age, or because their care-giving responsibilities are simply too heavy to allow them the time to study without earning an income. Costs can be prohibitive, and older youth may be pressured into employment. For those youth who do return to education, many experience diminished educational attainment. This may be due to an inability to concentrate because of the trauma they experienced, or due to the absence of teachers with the experience and capacity to deal with the obstacles to learning that they face.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. 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This in turn can create barriers to socioeconomic (re)integration, as youth are often faced with pressure to provide for themselves and their families. In contrast, a return to education can help to foster a sense of normalcy, including social interaction with other students, that assists with other elements of reintegration. As explained in detail in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR, when transitioning from military to civilian life, youth may be reluctant to resume formal basic education because they feel embarrassed to attend schools with children of a much younger age, or because their care-giving responsibilities are simply too heavy to allow them the time to study without earning an income. Costs can be prohibitive, and older youth may be pressured into employment. For those youth who do return to education, many experience diminished educational attainment. This may be due to an inability to concentrate because of the trauma they experienced, or due to the absence of teachers with the experience and capacity to deal with the obstacles to learning that they face.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. 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Youth should not feel stigmatized because they lost the opportunity to acquire an education, served in armed forces or groups, became refugees, or were not able to attend school for other reasons. Youth should also not be prevented from attending school due to costs, or because they are parents or hold other responsibilities (e.g., main household earner). The best solution may be to provide youth who have missed out on education with Accelerated Learning Programmes (ALP), which are designed and tailored for older learners and that are compatible with and recognized by the formal system of education (see section 7.9.4 in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). This may require the development of creative modalities for the provision of catch-up education in order to remain sensitive to the needs of youth, overcome obstacles, and maximize accessibility. For example: \/\/n Begin education (basic literacy, numeracy and primary education) during demobilization and begin youth on a trajectory that will enable easier integration into formal education. \/\/n Develop education programmes for different subsets of youth who are former members of armed forces and groups to best take into account their ability to learn and their level of development and maturity (e.g., through remedial education). \/\/n Provide initial bridging education in separate facilities (for a short time only) to build up to a minimal level of educational attainment before entering mainstream classes. \/\/n Train and mentor teachers in the provision of education to vulnerable, at-risk youth. \/\/n Train teachers to promote peaceful coexistence and adapt curricula accordingly. \/\/n Provide child-care facilities at all schools offering education for youth, to allow young mothers and youth who have responsibilities for dependents to attend. Childcare should be free and include a feeding\/nutritional programme. \/\/n Deliver vocational training on a part-time basis, so that it is possible to use the rest of the week for regular catch-up education. The mix of education and vocational training provides former combatants with a broader basis for finding long-term employment than simple vocational training. This system has the additional advantage of increasing the number of places available at training centres, which exist only in a limited number, as trainees will only attend two half-days of training a week, allowing many more people to be trained than if only one group attended full-time.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.7 Education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Obstacles to the education of youth who are ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces or groups must be overcome if their reintegration is to be successful.", "newParagraph": "obstacle education youth excombatants person associated armed force group must overcome reintegration successful youth feel stigmatized lost opportunity acquire education served armed force group became refugee able attend school reason youth also prevented attending school due cost parent hold responsibility eg main household earner best solution may provide youth missed education accelerated learning programme alp designed tailored older learner compatible recognized formal system education see section 794 iddrs 520 child ddr may require development creative modality provision catchup education order remain sensitive need youth overcome obstacle maximize accessibility example n begin education basic literacy numeracy primary education demobilization begin youth trajectory enable easier integration formal education n develop education programme different subset youth former member armed force group best take account ability learn level development maturity eg remedial education n provide initial bridging education separate facility short time build minimal level educational attainment entering mainstream class n train mentor teacher provision education vulnerable atrisk youth n train teacher promote peaceful coexistence adapt curriculum accordingly n provide childcare facility school offering education youth allow young mother youth responsibility dependent attend childcare free include feedingnutritional programme n deliver vocational training parttime basis possible use rest week regular catchup education mix education vocational training provides former combatant broader basis finding longterm employment simple vocational training system additional advantage increasing number place available training centre exist limited number trainee attend two halfdays training week allowing many people trained one group attended fulltime", "ProcessedSent": "obstacle education youth excombatants person associated armed force group must overcome reintegration successful", "SentID": 8442 }, { "ParagraphID": 2469, "Paragraph": "Obstacles to the education of youth who are ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces or groups must be overcome if their reintegration is to be successful. Youth should not feel stigmatized because they lost the opportunity to acquire an education, served in armed forces or groups, became refugees, or were not able to attend school for other reasons. Youth should also not be prevented from attending school due to costs, or because they are parents or hold other responsibilities (e.g., main household earner). The best solution may be to provide youth who have missed out on education with Accelerated Learning Programmes (ALP), which are designed and tailored for older learners and that are compatible with and recognized by the formal system of education (see section 7.9.4 in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). This may require the development of creative modalities for the provision of catch-up education in order to remain sensitive to the needs of youth, overcome obstacles, and maximize accessibility. For example: \/\/n Begin education (basic literacy, numeracy and primary education) during demobilization and begin youth on a trajectory that will enable easier integration into formal education. \/\/n Develop education programmes for different subsets of youth who are former members of armed forces and groups to best take into account their ability to learn and their level of development and maturity (e.g., through remedial education). \/\/n Provide initial bridging education in separate facilities (for a short time only) to build up to a minimal level of educational attainment before entering mainstream classes. \/\/n Train and mentor teachers in the provision of education to vulnerable, at-risk youth. \/\/n Train teachers to promote peaceful coexistence and adapt curricula accordingly. \/\/n Provide child-care facilities at all schools offering education for youth, to allow young mothers and youth who have responsibilities for dependents to attend. Childcare should be free and include a feeding\/nutritional programme. \/\/n Deliver vocational training on a part-time basis, so that it is possible to use the rest of the week for regular catch-up education. The mix of education and vocational training provides former combatants with a broader basis for finding long-term employment than simple vocational training. This system has the additional advantage of increasing the number of places available at training centres, which exist only in a limited number, as trainees will only attend two half-days of training a week, allowing many more people to be trained than if only one group attended full-time.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.7 Education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth should not feel stigmatized because they lost the opportunity to acquire an education, served in armed forces or groups, became refugees, or were not able to attend school for other reasons.", "newParagraph": "obstacle education youth excombatants person associated armed force group must overcome reintegration successful youth feel stigmatized lost opportunity acquire education served armed force group became refugee able attend school reason youth also prevented attending school due cost parent hold responsibility eg main household earner best solution may provide youth missed education accelerated learning programme alp designed tailored older learner compatible recognized formal system education see section 794 iddrs 520 child ddr may require development creative modality provision catchup education order remain sensitive need youth overcome obstacle maximize accessibility example n begin education basic literacy numeracy primary education demobilization begin youth trajectory enable easier integration formal education n develop education programme different subset youth former member armed force group best take account ability learn level development maturity eg remedial education n provide initial bridging education separate facility short time build minimal level educational attainment entering mainstream class n train mentor teacher provision education vulnerable atrisk youth n train teacher promote peaceful coexistence adapt curriculum accordingly n provide childcare facility school offering education youth allow young mother youth responsibility dependent attend childcare free include feedingnutritional programme n deliver vocational training parttime basis possible use rest week regular catchup education mix education vocational training provides former combatant broader basis finding longterm employment simple vocational training system additional advantage increasing number place available training centre exist limited number trainee attend two halfdays training week allowing many people trained one group attended fulltime", "ProcessedSent": "youth feel stigmatized lost opportunity acquire education served armed force group became refugee able attend school reason", "SentID": 8443 }, { "ParagraphID": 2469, "Paragraph": "Obstacles to the education of youth who are ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces or groups must be overcome if their reintegration is to be successful. Youth should not feel stigmatized because they lost the opportunity to acquire an education, served in armed forces or groups, became refugees, or were not able to attend school for other reasons. Youth should also not be prevented from attending school due to costs, or because they are parents or hold other responsibilities (e.g., main household earner). The best solution may be to provide youth who have missed out on education with Accelerated Learning Programmes (ALP), which are designed and tailored for older learners and that are compatible with and recognized by the formal system of education (see section 7.9.4 in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). This may require the development of creative modalities for the provision of catch-up education in order to remain sensitive to the needs of youth, overcome obstacles, and maximize accessibility. For example: \/\/n Begin education (basic literacy, numeracy and primary education) during demobilization and begin youth on a trajectory that will enable easier integration into formal education. \/\/n Develop education programmes for different subsets of youth who are former members of armed forces and groups to best take into account their ability to learn and their level of development and maturity (e.g., through remedial education). \/\/n Provide initial bridging education in separate facilities (for a short time only) to build up to a minimal level of educational attainment before entering mainstream classes. \/\/n Train and mentor teachers in the provision of education to vulnerable, at-risk youth. \/\/n Train teachers to promote peaceful coexistence and adapt curricula accordingly. \/\/n Provide child-care facilities at all schools offering education for youth, to allow young mothers and youth who have responsibilities for dependents to attend. Childcare should be free and include a feeding\/nutritional programme. \/\/n Deliver vocational training on a part-time basis, so that it is possible to use the rest of the week for regular catch-up education. The mix of education and vocational training provides former combatants with a broader basis for finding long-term employment than simple vocational training. This system has the additional advantage of increasing the number of places available at training centres, which exist only in a limited number, as trainees will only attend two half-days of training a week, allowing many more people to be trained than if only one group attended full-time.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. 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Youth should not feel stigmatized because they lost the opportunity to acquire an education, served in armed forces or groups, became refugees, or were not able to attend school for other reasons. Youth should also not be prevented from attending school due to costs, or because they are parents or hold other responsibilities (e.g., main household earner). The best solution may be to provide youth who have missed out on education with Accelerated Learning Programmes (ALP), which are designed and tailored for older learners and that are compatible with and recognized by the formal system of education (see section 7.9.4 in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). This may require the development of creative modalities for the provision of catch-up education in order to remain sensitive to the needs of youth, overcome obstacles, and maximize accessibility. For example: \/\/n Begin education (basic literacy, numeracy and primary education) during demobilization and begin youth on a trajectory that will enable easier integration into formal education. \/\/n Develop education programmes for different subsets of youth who are former members of armed forces and groups to best take into account their ability to learn and their level of development and maturity (e.g., through remedial education). \/\/n Provide initial bridging education in separate facilities (for a short time only) to build up to a minimal level of educational attainment before entering mainstream classes. \/\/n Train and mentor teachers in the provision of education to vulnerable, at-risk youth. \/\/n Train teachers to promote peaceful coexistence and adapt curricula accordingly. \/\/n Provide child-care facilities at all schools offering education for youth, to allow young mothers and youth who have responsibilities for dependents to attend. Childcare should be free and include a feeding\/nutritional programme. \/\/n Deliver vocational training on a part-time basis, so that it is possible to use the rest of the week for regular catch-up education. The mix of education and vocational training provides former combatants with a broader basis for finding long-term employment than simple vocational training. This system has the additional advantage of increasing the number of places available at training centres, which exist only in a limited number, as trainees will only attend two half-days of training a week, allowing many more people to be trained than if only one group attended full-time.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.7 Education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The best solution may be to provide youth who have missed out on education with Accelerated Learning Programmes (ALP), which are designed and tailored for older learners and that are compatible with and recognized by the formal system of education (see section 7.9.4 in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR).", "newParagraph": "obstacle education youth excombatants person associated armed force group must overcome reintegration successful youth feel stigmatized lost opportunity acquire education served armed force group became refugee able attend school reason youth also prevented attending school due cost parent hold responsibility eg main household earner best solution may provide youth missed education accelerated learning programme alp designed tailored older learner compatible recognized formal system education see section 794 iddrs 520 child ddr may require development creative modality provision catchup education order remain sensitive need youth overcome obstacle maximize accessibility example n begin education basic literacy numeracy primary education demobilization begin youth trajectory enable easier integration formal education n develop education programme different subset youth former member armed force group best take account ability learn level development maturity eg remedial education n provide initial bridging education separate facility short time build minimal level educational attainment entering mainstream class n train mentor teacher provision education vulnerable atrisk youth n train teacher promote peaceful coexistence adapt curriculum accordingly n provide childcare facility school offering education youth allow young mother youth responsibility dependent attend childcare free include feedingnutritional programme n deliver vocational training parttime basis possible use rest week regular catchup education mix education vocational training provides former combatant broader basis finding longterm employment simple vocational training system additional advantage increasing number place available training centre exist limited number trainee attend two halfdays training week allowing many people trained one group attended fulltime", "ProcessedSent": "best solution may provide youth missed education accelerated learning programme alp designed tailored older learner compatible recognized formal system education see section 794 iddrs 520 child ddr", "SentID": 8445 }, { "ParagraphID": 2469, "Paragraph": "Obstacles to the education of youth who are ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces or groups must be overcome if their reintegration is to be successful. Youth should not feel stigmatized because they lost the opportunity to acquire an education, served in armed forces or groups, became refugees, or were not able to attend school for other reasons. Youth should also not be prevented from attending school due to costs, or because they are parents or hold other responsibilities (e.g., main household earner). The best solution may be to provide youth who have missed out on education with Accelerated Learning Programmes (ALP), which are designed and tailored for older learners and that are compatible with and recognized by the formal system of education (see section 7.9.4 in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). This may require the development of creative modalities for the provision of catch-up education in order to remain sensitive to the needs of youth, overcome obstacles, and maximize accessibility. For example: \/\/n Begin education (basic literacy, numeracy and primary education) during demobilization and begin youth on a trajectory that will enable easier integration into formal education. \/\/n Develop education programmes for different subsets of youth who are former members of armed forces and groups to best take into account their ability to learn and their level of development and maturity (e.g., through remedial education). \/\/n Provide initial bridging education in separate facilities (for a short time only) to build up to a minimal level of educational attainment before entering mainstream classes. \/\/n Train and mentor teachers in the provision of education to vulnerable, at-risk youth. \/\/n Train teachers to promote peaceful coexistence and adapt curricula accordingly. \/\/n Provide child-care facilities at all schools offering education for youth, to allow young mothers and youth who have responsibilities for dependents to attend. Childcare should be free and include a feeding\/nutritional programme. \/\/n Deliver vocational training on a part-time basis, so that it is possible to use the rest of the week for regular catch-up education. The mix of education and vocational training provides former combatants with a broader basis for finding long-term employment than simple vocational training. This system has the additional advantage of increasing the number of places available at training centres, which exist only in a limited number, as trainees will only attend two half-days of training a week, allowing many more people to be trained than if only one group attended full-time.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.7 Education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may require the development of creative modalities for the provision of catch-up education in order to remain sensitive to the needs of youth, overcome obstacles, and maximize accessibility.", "newParagraph": "obstacle education youth excombatants person associated armed force group must overcome reintegration successful youth feel stigmatized lost opportunity acquire education served armed force group became refugee able attend school reason youth also prevented attending school due cost parent hold responsibility eg main household earner best solution may provide youth missed education accelerated learning programme alp designed tailored older learner compatible recognized formal system education see section 794 iddrs 520 child ddr may require development creative modality provision catchup education order remain sensitive need youth overcome obstacle maximize accessibility example n begin education basic literacy numeracy primary education demobilization begin youth trajectory enable easier integration formal education n develop education programme different subset youth former member armed force group best take account ability learn level development maturity eg remedial education n provide initial bridging education separate facility short time build minimal level educational attainment entering mainstream class n train mentor teacher provision education vulnerable atrisk youth n train teacher promote peaceful coexistence adapt curriculum accordingly n provide childcare facility school offering education youth allow young mother youth responsibility dependent attend childcare free include feedingnutritional programme n deliver vocational training parttime basis possible use rest week regular catchup education mix education vocational training provides former combatant broader basis finding longterm employment simple vocational training system additional advantage increasing number place available training centre exist limited number trainee attend two halfdays training week allowing many people trained one group attended fulltime", "ProcessedSent": "may require development creative modality provision catchup education order remain sensitive need youth overcome obstacle maximize accessibility", "SentID": 8446 }, { "ParagraphID": 2469, "Paragraph": "Obstacles to the education of youth who are ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces or groups must be overcome if their reintegration is to be successful. Youth should not feel stigmatized because they lost the opportunity to acquire an education, served in armed forces or groups, became refugees, or were not able to attend school for other reasons. Youth should also not be prevented from attending school due to costs, or because they are parents or hold other responsibilities (e.g., main household earner). The best solution may be to provide youth who have missed out on education with Accelerated Learning Programmes (ALP), which are designed and tailored for older learners and that are compatible with and recognized by the formal system of education (see section 7.9.4 in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). This may require the development of creative modalities for the provision of catch-up education in order to remain sensitive to the needs of youth, overcome obstacles, and maximize accessibility. For example: \/\/n Begin education (basic literacy, numeracy and primary education) during demobilization and begin youth on a trajectory that will enable easier integration into formal education. \/\/n Develop education programmes for different subsets of youth who are former members of armed forces and groups to best take into account their ability to learn and their level of development and maturity (e.g., through remedial education). \/\/n Provide initial bridging education in separate facilities (for a short time only) to build up to a minimal level of educational attainment before entering mainstream classes. \/\/n Train and mentor teachers in the provision of education to vulnerable, at-risk youth. \/\/n Train teachers to promote peaceful coexistence and adapt curricula accordingly. \/\/n Provide child-care facilities at all schools offering education for youth, to allow young mothers and youth who have responsibilities for dependents to attend. Childcare should be free and include a feeding\/nutritional programme. \/\/n Deliver vocational training on a part-time basis, so that it is possible to use the rest of the week for regular catch-up education. The mix of education and vocational training provides former combatants with a broader basis for finding long-term employment than simple vocational training. This system has the additional advantage of increasing the number of places available at training centres, which exist only in a limited number, as trainees will only attend two half-days of training a week, allowing many more people to be trained than if only one group attended full-time.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.7 Education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example: \/\/n Begin education (basic literacy, numeracy and primary education) during demobilization and begin youth on a trajectory that will enable easier integration into formal education.", "newParagraph": "obstacle education youth excombatants person associated armed force group must overcome reintegration successful youth feel stigmatized lost opportunity acquire education served armed force group became refugee able attend school reason youth also prevented attending school due cost parent hold responsibility eg main household earner best solution may provide youth missed education accelerated learning programme alp designed tailored older learner compatible recognized formal system education see section 794 iddrs 520 child ddr may require development creative modality provision catchup education order remain sensitive need youth overcome obstacle maximize accessibility example n begin education basic literacy numeracy primary education demobilization begin youth trajectory enable easier integration formal education n develop education programme different subset youth former member armed force group best take account ability learn level development maturity eg remedial education n provide initial bridging education separate facility short time build minimal level educational attainment entering mainstream class n train mentor teacher provision education vulnerable atrisk youth n train teacher promote peaceful coexistence adapt curriculum accordingly n provide childcare facility school offering education youth allow young mother youth responsibility dependent attend childcare free include feedingnutritional programme n deliver vocational training parttime basis possible use rest week regular catchup education mix education vocational training provides former combatant broader basis finding longterm employment simple vocational training system additional advantage increasing number place available training centre exist limited number trainee attend two halfdays training week allowing many people trained one group attended fulltime", "ProcessedSent": "example n begin education basic literacy numeracy primary education demobilization begin youth trajectory enable easier integration formal education", "SentID": 8447 }, { "ParagraphID": 2469, "Paragraph": "Obstacles to the education of youth who are ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces or groups must be overcome if their reintegration is to be successful. Youth should not feel stigmatized because they lost the opportunity to acquire an education, served in armed forces or groups, became refugees, or were not able to attend school for other reasons. Youth should also not be prevented from attending school due to costs, or because they are parents or hold other responsibilities (e.g., main household earner). The best solution may be to provide youth who have missed out on education with Accelerated Learning Programmes (ALP), which are designed and tailored for older learners and that are compatible with and recognized by the formal system of education (see section 7.9.4 in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). This may require the development of creative modalities for the provision of catch-up education in order to remain sensitive to the needs of youth, overcome obstacles, and maximize accessibility. For example: \/\/n Begin education (basic literacy, numeracy and primary education) during demobilization and begin youth on a trajectory that will enable easier integration into formal education. \/\/n Develop education programmes for different subsets of youth who are former members of armed forces and groups to best take into account their ability to learn and their level of development and maturity (e.g., through remedial education). \/\/n Provide initial bridging education in separate facilities (for a short time only) to build up to a minimal level of educational attainment before entering mainstream classes. \/\/n Train and mentor teachers in the provision of education to vulnerable, at-risk youth. \/\/n Train teachers to promote peaceful coexistence and adapt curricula accordingly. \/\/n Provide child-care facilities at all schools offering education for youth, to allow young mothers and youth who have responsibilities for dependents to attend. Childcare should be free and include a feeding\/nutritional programme. \/\/n Deliver vocational training on a part-time basis, so that it is possible to use the rest of the week for regular catch-up education. The mix of education and vocational training provides former combatants with a broader basis for finding long-term employment than simple vocational training. This system has the additional advantage of increasing the number of places available at training centres, which exist only in a limited number, as trainees will only attend two half-days of training a week, allowing many more people to be trained than if only one group attended full-time.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.7 Education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\/\/n Develop education programmes for different subsets of youth who are former members of armed forces and groups to best take into account their ability to learn and their level of development and maturity (e.g., through remedial education).", "newParagraph": "obstacle education youth excombatants person associated armed force group must overcome reintegration successful youth feel stigmatized lost opportunity acquire education served armed force group became refugee able attend school reason youth also prevented attending school due cost parent hold responsibility eg main household earner best solution may provide youth missed education accelerated learning programme alp designed tailored older learner compatible recognized formal system education see section 794 iddrs 520 child ddr may require development creative modality provision catchup education order remain sensitive need youth overcome obstacle maximize accessibility example n begin education basic literacy numeracy primary education demobilization begin youth trajectory enable easier integration formal education n develop education programme different subset youth former member armed force group best take account ability learn level development maturity eg remedial education n provide initial bridging education separate facility short time build minimal level educational attainment entering mainstream class n train mentor teacher provision education vulnerable atrisk youth n train teacher promote peaceful coexistence adapt curriculum accordingly n provide childcare facility school offering education youth allow young mother youth responsibility dependent attend childcare free include feedingnutritional programme n deliver vocational training parttime basis possible use rest week regular catchup education mix education vocational training provides former combatant broader basis finding longterm employment simple vocational training system additional advantage increasing number place available training centre exist limited number trainee attend two halfdays training week allowing many people trained one group attended fulltime", "ProcessedSent": "n develop education programme different subset youth former member armed force group best take account ability learn level development maturity eg remedial education", "SentID": 8448 }, { "ParagraphID": 2469, "Paragraph": "Obstacles to the education of youth who are ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces or groups must be overcome if their reintegration is to be successful. Youth should not feel stigmatized because they lost the opportunity to acquire an education, served in armed forces or groups, became refugees, or were not able to attend school for other reasons. Youth should also not be prevented from attending school due to costs, or because they are parents or hold other responsibilities (e.g., main household earner). The best solution may be to provide youth who have missed out on education with Accelerated Learning Programmes (ALP), which are designed and tailored for older learners and that are compatible with and recognized by the formal system of education (see section 7.9.4 in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). This may require the development of creative modalities for the provision of catch-up education in order to remain sensitive to the needs of youth, overcome obstacles, and maximize accessibility. For example: \/\/n Begin education (basic literacy, numeracy and primary education) during demobilization and begin youth on a trajectory that will enable easier integration into formal education. \/\/n Develop education programmes for different subsets of youth who are former members of armed forces and groups to best take into account their ability to learn and their level of development and maturity (e.g., through remedial education). \/\/n Provide initial bridging education in separate facilities (for a short time only) to build up to a minimal level of educational attainment before entering mainstream classes. \/\/n Train and mentor teachers in the provision of education to vulnerable, at-risk youth. \/\/n Train teachers to promote peaceful coexistence and adapt curricula accordingly. \/\/n Provide child-care facilities at all schools offering education for youth, to allow young mothers and youth who have responsibilities for dependents to attend. Childcare should be free and include a feeding\/nutritional programme. \/\/n Deliver vocational training on a part-time basis, so that it is possible to use the rest of the week for regular catch-up education. The mix of education and vocational training provides former combatants with a broader basis for finding long-term employment than simple vocational training. This system has the additional advantage of increasing the number of places available at training centres, which exist only in a limited number, as trainees will only attend two half-days of training a week, allowing many more people to be trained than if only one group attended full-time.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. 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Youth should not feel stigmatized because they lost the opportunity to acquire an education, served in armed forces or groups, became refugees, or were not able to attend school for other reasons. Youth should also not be prevented from attending school due to costs, or because they are parents or hold other responsibilities (e.g., main household earner). The best solution may be to provide youth who have missed out on education with Accelerated Learning Programmes (ALP), which are designed and tailored for older learners and that are compatible with and recognized by the formal system of education (see section 7.9.4 in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). This may require the development of creative modalities for the provision of catch-up education in order to remain sensitive to the needs of youth, overcome obstacles, and maximize accessibility. For example: \/\/n Begin education (basic literacy, numeracy and primary education) during demobilization and begin youth on a trajectory that will enable easier integration into formal education. \/\/n Develop education programmes for different subsets of youth who are former members of armed forces and groups to best take into account their ability to learn and their level of development and maturity (e.g., through remedial education). \/\/n Provide initial bridging education in separate facilities (for a short time only) to build up to a minimal level of educational attainment before entering mainstream classes. \/\/n Train and mentor teachers in the provision of education to vulnerable, at-risk youth. \/\/n Train teachers to promote peaceful coexistence and adapt curricula accordingly. \/\/n Provide child-care facilities at all schools offering education for youth, to allow young mothers and youth who have responsibilities for dependents to attend. Childcare should be free and include a feeding\/nutritional programme. \/\/n Deliver vocational training on a part-time basis, so that it is possible to use the rest of the week for regular catch-up education. The mix of education and vocational training provides former combatants with a broader basis for finding long-term employment than simple vocational training. This system has the additional advantage of increasing the number of places available at training centres, which exist only in a limited number, as trainees will only attend two half-days of training a week, allowing many more people to be trained than if only one group attended full-time.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.7 Education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\/\/n Train and mentor teachers in the provision of education to vulnerable, at-risk youth.", "newParagraph": "obstacle education youth excombatants person associated armed force group must overcome reintegration successful youth feel stigmatized lost opportunity acquire education served armed force group became refugee able attend school reason youth also prevented attending school due cost parent hold responsibility eg main household earner best solution may provide youth missed education accelerated learning programme alp designed tailored older learner compatible recognized formal system education see section 794 iddrs 520 child ddr may require development creative modality provision catchup education order remain sensitive need youth overcome obstacle maximize accessibility example n begin education basic literacy numeracy primary education demobilization begin youth trajectory enable easier integration formal education n develop education programme different subset youth former member armed force group best take account ability learn level development maturity eg remedial education n provide initial bridging education separate facility short time build minimal level educational attainment entering mainstream class n train mentor teacher provision education vulnerable atrisk youth n train teacher promote peaceful coexistence adapt curriculum accordingly n provide childcare facility school offering education youth allow young mother youth responsibility dependent attend childcare free include feedingnutritional programme n deliver vocational training parttime basis possible use rest week regular catchup education mix education vocational training provides former combatant broader basis finding longterm employment simple vocational training system additional advantage increasing number place available training centre exist limited number trainee attend two halfdays training week allowing many people trained one group attended fulltime", "ProcessedSent": "n train mentor teacher provision education vulnerable atrisk youth", "SentID": 8450 }, { "ParagraphID": 2469, "Paragraph": "Obstacles to the education of youth who are ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces or groups must be overcome if their reintegration is to be successful. Youth should not feel stigmatized because they lost the opportunity to acquire an education, served in armed forces or groups, became refugees, or were not able to attend school for other reasons. Youth should also not be prevented from attending school due to costs, or because they are parents or hold other responsibilities (e.g., main household earner). The best solution may be to provide youth who have missed out on education with Accelerated Learning Programmes (ALP), which are designed and tailored for older learners and that are compatible with and recognized by the formal system of education (see section 7.9.4 in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). This may require the development of creative modalities for the provision of catch-up education in order to remain sensitive to the needs of youth, overcome obstacles, and maximize accessibility. For example: \/\/n Begin education (basic literacy, numeracy and primary education) during demobilization and begin youth on a trajectory that will enable easier integration into formal education. \/\/n Develop education programmes for different subsets of youth who are former members of armed forces and groups to best take into account their ability to learn and their level of development and maturity (e.g., through remedial education). \/\/n Provide initial bridging education in separate facilities (for a short time only) to build up to a minimal level of educational attainment before entering mainstream classes. \/\/n Train and mentor teachers in the provision of education to vulnerable, at-risk youth. \/\/n Train teachers to promote peaceful coexistence and adapt curricula accordingly. \/\/n Provide child-care facilities at all schools offering education for youth, to allow young mothers and youth who have responsibilities for dependents to attend. Childcare should be free and include a feeding\/nutritional programme. \/\/n Deliver vocational training on a part-time basis, so that it is possible to use the rest of the week for regular catch-up education. The mix of education and vocational training provides former combatants with a broader basis for finding long-term employment than simple vocational training. This system has the additional advantage of increasing the number of places available at training centres, which exist only in a limited number, as trainees will only attend two half-days of training a week, allowing many more people to be trained than if only one group attended full-time.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.7 Education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\/\/n Train teachers to promote peaceful coexistence and adapt curricula accordingly.", "newParagraph": "obstacle education youth excombatants person associated armed force group must overcome reintegration successful youth feel stigmatized lost opportunity acquire education served armed force group became refugee able attend school reason youth also prevented attending school due cost parent hold responsibility eg main household earner best solution may provide youth missed education accelerated learning programme alp designed tailored older learner compatible recognized formal system education see section 794 iddrs 520 child ddr may require development creative modality provision catchup education order remain sensitive need youth overcome obstacle maximize accessibility example n begin education basic literacy numeracy primary education demobilization begin youth trajectory enable easier integration formal education n develop education programme different subset youth former member armed force group best take account ability learn level development maturity eg remedial education n provide initial bridging education separate facility short time build minimal level educational attainment entering mainstream class n train mentor teacher provision education vulnerable atrisk youth n train teacher promote peaceful coexistence adapt curriculum accordingly n provide childcare facility school offering education youth allow young mother youth responsibility dependent attend childcare free include feedingnutritional programme n deliver vocational training parttime basis possible use rest week regular catchup education mix education vocational training provides former combatant broader basis finding longterm employment simple vocational training system additional advantage increasing number place available training centre exist limited number trainee attend two halfdays training week allowing many people trained one group attended fulltime", "ProcessedSent": "n train teacher promote peaceful coexistence adapt curriculum accordingly", "SentID": 8451 }, { "ParagraphID": 2469, "Paragraph": "Obstacles to the education of youth who are ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces or groups must be overcome if their reintegration is to be successful. Youth should not feel stigmatized because they lost the opportunity to acquire an education, served in armed forces or groups, became refugees, or were not able to attend school for other reasons. Youth should also not be prevented from attending school due to costs, or because they are parents or hold other responsibilities (e.g., main household earner). The best solution may be to provide youth who have missed out on education with Accelerated Learning Programmes (ALP), which are designed and tailored for older learners and that are compatible with and recognized by the formal system of education (see section 7.9.4 in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). This may require the development of creative modalities for the provision of catch-up education in order to remain sensitive to the needs of youth, overcome obstacles, and maximize accessibility. For example: \/\/n Begin education (basic literacy, numeracy and primary education) during demobilization and begin youth on a trajectory that will enable easier integration into formal education. \/\/n Develop education programmes for different subsets of youth who are former members of armed forces and groups to best take into account their ability to learn and their level of development and maturity (e.g., through remedial education). \/\/n Provide initial bridging education in separate facilities (for a short time only) to build up to a minimal level of educational attainment before entering mainstream classes. \/\/n Train and mentor teachers in the provision of education to vulnerable, at-risk youth. \/\/n Train teachers to promote peaceful coexistence and adapt curricula accordingly. \/\/n Provide child-care facilities at all schools offering education for youth, to allow young mothers and youth who have responsibilities for dependents to attend. Childcare should be free and include a feeding\/nutritional programme. \/\/n Deliver vocational training on a part-time basis, so that it is possible to use the rest of the week for regular catch-up education. The mix of education and vocational training provides former combatants with a broader basis for finding long-term employment than simple vocational training. This system has the additional advantage of increasing the number of places available at training centres, which exist only in a limited number, as trainees will only attend two half-days of training a week, allowing many more people to be trained than if only one group attended full-time.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.7 Education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\/\/n Provide child-care facilities at all schools offering education for youth, to allow young mothers and youth who have responsibilities for dependents to attend.", "newParagraph": "obstacle education youth excombatants person associated armed force group must overcome reintegration successful youth feel stigmatized lost opportunity acquire education served armed force group became refugee able attend school reason youth also prevented attending school due cost parent hold responsibility eg main household earner best solution may provide youth missed education accelerated learning programme alp designed tailored older learner compatible recognized formal system education see section 794 iddrs 520 child ddr may require development creative modality provision catchup education order remain sensitive need youth overcome obstacle maximize accessibility example n begin education basic literacy numeracy primary education demobilization begin youth trajectory enable easier integration formal education n develop education programme different subset youth former member armed force group best take account ability learn level development maturity eg remedial education n provide initial bridging education separate facility short time build minimal level educational attainment entering mainstream class n train mentor teacher provision education vulnerable atrisk youth n train teacher promote peaceful coexistence adapt curriculum accordingly n provide childcare facility school offering education youth allow young mother youth responsibility dependent attend childcare free include feedingnutritional programme n deliver vocational training parttime basis possible use rest week regular catchup education mix education vocational training provides former combatant broader basis finding longterm employment simple vocational training system additional advantage increasing number place available training centre exist limited number trainee attend two halfdays training week allowing many people trained one group attended fulltime", "ProcessedSent": "n provide childcare facility school offering education youth allow young mother youth responsibility dependent attend", "SentID": 8452 }, { "ParagraphID": 2469, "Paragraph": "Obstacles to the education of youth who are ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces or groups must be overcome if their reintegration is to be successful. Youth should not feel stigmatized because they lost the opportunity to acquire an education, served in armed forces or groups, became refugees, or were not able to attend school for other reasons. Youth should also not be prevented from attending school due to costs, or because they are parents or hold other responsibilities (e.g., main household earner). The best solution may be to provide youth who have missed out on education with Accelerated Learning Programmes (ALP), which are designed and tailored for older learners and that are compatible with and recognized by the formal system of education (see section 7.9.4 in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). This may require the development of creative modalities for the provision of catch-up education in order to remain sensitive to the needs of youth, overcome obstacles, and maximize accessibility. For example: \/\/n Begin education (basic literacy, numeracy and primary education) during demobilization and begin youth on a trajectory that will enable easier integration into formal education. \/\/n Develop education programmes for different subsets of youth who are former members of armed forces and groups to best take into account their ability to learn and their level of development and maturity (e.g., through remedial education). \/\/n Provide initial bridging education in separate facilities (for a short time only) to build up to a minimal level of educational attainment before entering mainstream classes. \/\/n Train and mentor teachers in the provision of education to vulnerable, at-risk youth. \/\/n Train teachers to promote peaceful coexistence and adapt curricula accordingly. \/\/n Provide child-care facilities at all schools offering education for youth, to allow young mothers and youth who have responsibilities for dependents to attend. Childcare should be free and include a feeding\/nutritional programme. \/\/n Deliver vocational training on a part-time basis, so that it is possible to use the rest of the week for regular catch-up education. The mix of education and vocational training provides former combatants with a broader basis for finding long-term employment than simple vocational training. This system has the additional advantage of increasing the number of places available at training centres, which exist only in a limited number, as trainees will only attend two half-days of training a week, allowing many more people to be trained than if only one group attended full-time.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. 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Youth should not feel stigmatized because they lost the opportunity to acquire an education, served in armed forces or groups, became refugees, or were not able to attend school for other reasons. Youth should also not be prevented from attending school due to costs, or because they are parents or hold other responsibilities (e.g., main household earner). The best solution may be to provide youth who have missed out on education with Accelerated Learning Programmes (ALP), which are designed and tailored for older learners and that are compatible with and recognized by the formal system of education (see section 7.9.4 in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). This may require the development of creative modalities for the provision of catch-up education in order to remain sensitive to the needs of youth, overcome obstacles, and maximize accessibility. For example: \/\/n Begin education (basic literacy, numeracy and primary education) during demobilization and begin youth on a trajectory that will enable easier integration into formal education. \/\/n Develop education programmes for different subsets of youth who are former members of armed forces and groups to best take into account their ability to learn and their level of development and maturity (e.g., through remedial education). \/\/n Provide initial bridging education in separate facilities (for a short time only) to build up to a minimal level of educational attainment before entering mainstream classes. \/\/n Train and mentor teachers in the provision of education to vulnerable, at-risk youth. \/\/n Train teachers to promote peaceful coexistence and adapt curricula accordingly. \/\/n Provide child-care facilities at all schools offering education for youth, to allow young mothers and youth who have responsibilities for dependents to attend. Childcare should be free and include a feeding\/nutritional programme. \/\/n Deliver vocational training on a part-time basis, so that it is possible to use the rest of the week for regular catch-up education. The mix of education and vocational training provides former combatants with a broader basis for finding long-term employment than simple vocational training. This system has the additional advantage of increasing the number of places available at training centres, which exist only in a limited number, as trainees will only attend two half-days of training a week, allowing many more people to be trained than if only one group attended full-time.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. 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Youth should not feel stigmatized because they lost the opportunity to acquire an education, served in armed forces or groups, became refugees, or were not able to attend school for other reasons. Youth should also not be prevented from attending school due to costs, or because they are parents or hold other responsibilities (e.g., main household earner). The best solution may be to provide youth who have missed out on education with Accelerated Learning Programmes (ALP), which are designed and tailored for older learners and that are compatible with and recognized by the formal system of education (see section 7.9.4 in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). This may require the development of creative modalities for the provision of catch-up education in order to remain sensitive to the needs of youth, overcome obstacles, and maximize accessibility. For example: \/\/n Begin education (basic literacy, numeracy and primary education) during demobilization and begin youth on a trajectory that will enable easier integration into formal education. \/\/n Develop education programmes for different subsets of youth who are former members of armed forces and groups to best take into account their ability to learn and their level of development and maturity (e.g., through remedial education). \/\/n Provide initial bridging education in separate facilities (for a short time only) to build up to a minimal level of educational attainment before entering mainstream classes. \/\/n Train and mentor teachers in the provision of education to vulnerable, at-risk youth. \/\/n Train teachers to promote peaceful coexistence and adapt curricula accordingly. \/\/n Provide child-care facilities at all schools offering education for youth, to allow young mothers and youth who have responsibilities for dependents to attend. Childcare should be free and include a feeding\/nutritional programme. \/\/n Deliver vocational training on a part-time basis, so that it is possible to use the rest of the week for regular catch-up education. The mix of education and vocational training provides former combatants with a broader basis for finding long-term employment than simple vocational training. This system has the additional advantage of increasing the number of places available at training centres, which exist only in a limited number, as trainees will only attend two half-days of training a week, allowing many more people to be trained than if only one group attended full-time.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.7 Education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The mix of education and vocational training provides former combatants with a broader basis for finding long-term employment than simple vocational training.", "newParagraph": "obstacle education youth excombatants person associated armed force group must overcome reintegration successful youth feel stigmatized lost opportunity acquire education served armed force group became refugee able attend school reason youth also prevented attending school due cost parent hold responsibility eg main household earner best solution may provide youth missed education accelerated learning programme alp designed tailored older learner compatible recognized formal system education see section 794 iddrs 520 child ddr may require development creative modality provision catchup education order remain sensitive need youth overcome obstacle maximize accessibility example n begin education basic literacy numeracy primary education demobilization begin youth trajectory enable easier integration formal education n develop education programme different subset youth former member armed force group best take account ability learn level development maturity eg remedial education n provide initial bridging education separate facility short time build minimal level educational attainment entering mainstream class n train mentor teacher provision education vulnerable atrisk youth n train teacher promote peaceful coexistence adapt curriculum accordingly n provide childcare facility school offering education youth allow young mother youth responsibility dependent attend childcare free include feedingnutritional programme n deliver vocational training parttime basis possible use rest week regular catchup education mix education vocational training provides former combatant broader basis finding longterm employment simple vocational training system additional advantage increasing number place available training centre exist limited number trainee attend two halfdays training week allowing many people trained one group attended fulltime", "ProcessedSent": "mix education vocational training provides former combatant broader basis finding longterm employment simple vocational training", "SentID": 8455 }, { "ParagraphID": 2469, "Paragraph": "Obstacles to the education of youth who are ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces or groups must be overcome if their reintegration is to be successful. Youth should not feel stigmatized because they lost the opportunity to acquire an education, served in armed forces or groups, became refugees, or were not able to attend school for other reasons. Youth should also not be prevented from attending school due to costs, or because they are parents or hold other responsibilities (e.g., main household earner). The best solution may be to provide youth who have missed out on education with Accelerated Learning Programmes (ALP), which are designed and tailored for older learners and that are compatible with and recognized by the formal system of education (see section 7.9.4 in IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR). This may require the development of creative modalities for the provision of catch-up education in order to remain sensitive to the needs of youth, overcome obstacles, and maximize accessibility. For example: \/\/n Begin education (basic literacy, numeracy and primary education) during demobilization and begin youth on a trajectory that will enable easier integration into formal education. \/\/n Develop education programmes for different subsets of youth who are former members of armed forces and groups to best take into account their ability to learn and their level of development and maturity (e.g., through remedial education). \/\/n Provide initial bridging education in separate facilities (for a short time only) to build up to a minimal level of educational attainment before entering mainstream classes. \/\/n Train and mentor teachers in the provision of education to vulnerable, at-risk youth. \/\/n Train teachers to promote peaceful coexistence and adapt curricula accordingly. \/\/n Provide child-care facilities at all schools offering education for youth, to allow young mothers and youth who have responsibilities for dependents to attend. Childcare should be free and include a feeding\/nutritional programme. \/\/n Deliver vocational training on a part-time basis, so that it is possible to use the rest of the week for regular catch-up education. The mix of education and vocational training provides former combatants with a broader basis for finding long-term employment than simple vocational training. This system has the additional advantage of increasing the number of places available at training centres, which exist only in a limited number, as trainees will only attend two half-days of training a week, allowing many more people to be trained than if only one group attended full-time.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.7 Education", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This system has the additional advantage of increasing the number of places available at training centres, which exist only in a limited number, as trainees will only attend two half-days of training a week, allowing many more people to be trained than if only one group attended full-time.", "newParagraph": "obstacle education youth excombatants person associated armed force group must overcome reintegration successful youth feel stigmatized lost opportunity acquire education served armed force group became refugee able attend school reason youth also prevented attending school due cost parent hold responsibility eg main household earner best solution may provide youth missed education accelerated learning programme alp designed tailored older learner compatible recognized formal system education see section 794 iddrs 520 child ddr may require development creative modality provision catchup education order remain sensitive need youth overcome obstacle maximize accessibility example n begin education basic literacy numeracy primary education demobilization begin youth trajectory enable easier integration formal education n develop education programme different subset youth former member armed force group best take account ability learn level development maturity eg remedial education n provide initial bridging education separate facility short time build minimal level educational attainment entering mainstream class n train mentor teacher provision education vulnerable atrisk youth n train teacher promote peaceful coexistence adapt curriculum accordingly n provide childcare facility school offering education youth allow young mother youth responsibility dependent attend childcare free include feedingnutritional programme n deliver vocational training parttime basis possible use rest week regular catchup education mix education vocational training provides former combatant broader basis finding longterm employment simple vocational training system additional advantage increasing number place available training centre exist limited number trainee attend two halfdays training week allowing many people trained one group attended fulltime", "ProcessedSent": "system additional advantage increasing number place available training centre exist limited number trainee attend two halfdays training week allowing many people trained one group attended fulltime", "SentID": 8456 }, { "ParagraphID": 2470, "Paragraph": "Vocational training can play a key role in the successful reintegration of young ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces or groups by increasing their chances to effectively participate in the labour market. By providing youth with the means to acquire \u2018employable skills,\u2019 vocational training can increase self-esteem and build confidence, while helping young people to (re)gain respect and appreciation from the community.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.8 Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Vocational training can play a key role in the successful reintegration of young ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces or groups by increasing their chances to effectively participate in the labour market.", "newParagraph": "vocational training play key role successful reintegration young excombatants person formerly associated armed force group increasing chance effectively participate labour market providing youth mean acquire employable skill vocational training increase selfesteem build confidence helping young people regain respect appreciation community", "ProcessedSent": "vocational training play key role successful reintegration young excombatants person formerly associated armed force group increasing chance effectively participate labour market", "SentID": 8457 }, { "ParagraphID": 2470, "Paragraph": "Vocational training can play a key role in the successful reintegration of young ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces or groups by increasing their chances to effectively participate in the labour market. By providing youth with the means to acquire \u2018employable skills,\u2019 vocational training can increase self-esteem and build confidence, while helping young people to (re)gain respect and appreciation from the community.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.8 Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "By providing youth with the means to acquire \u2018employable skills,\u2019 vocational training can increase self-esteem and build confidence, while helping young people to (re)gain respect and appreciation from the community.", "newParagraph": "vocational training play key role successful reintegration young excombatants person formerly associated armed force group increasing chance effectively participate labour market providing youth mean acquire employable skill vocational training increase selfesteem build confidence helping young people regain respect appreciation community", "ProcessedSent": "providing youth mean acquire employable skill vocational training increase selfesteem build confidence helping young people regain respect appreciation community", "SentID": 8458 }, { "ParagraphID": 2471, "Paragraph": "Most armed conflicts result in the disruption of training and economic systems and, because of time spent in armed forces or groups, many young ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups do not acquire the skills that lead to a job or to sustainable livelihoods. At the same time, the reconstruction and recovery of a conflict-affected country requires large numbers of skilled and unskilled persons. Training provision needs to reflect the balance between demand and supply, as well as the aspirations of youth DDR participants and beneficiaries.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. 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At the same time, the reconstruction and recovery of a conflict-affected country requires large numbers of skilled and unskilled persons. Training provision needs to reflect the balance between demand and supply, as well as the aspirations of youth DDR participants and beneficiaries.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.8 Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the same time, the reconstruction and recovery of a conflict-affected country requires large numbers of skilled and unskilled persons.", "newParagraph": "armed conflict result disruption training economic system time spent armed force group many young excombatants person associated armed force group acquire skill lead job sustainable livelihood time reconstruction recovery conflictaffected country requires large number skilled unskilled person training provision need reflect balance demand supply well aspiration youth ddr participant beneficiary", "ProcessedSent": "time reconstruction recovery conflictaffected country requires large number skilled unskilled person", "SentID": 8460 }, { "ParagraphID": 2471, "Paragraph": "Most armed conflicts result in the disruption of training and economic systems and, because of time spent in armed forces or groups, many young ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups do not acquire the skills that lead to a job or to sustainable livelihoods. At the same time, the reconstruction and recovery of a conflict-affected country requires large numbers of skilled and unskilled persons. Training provision needs to reflect the balance between demand and supply, as well as the aspirations of youth DDR participants and beneficiaries.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. 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Partnerships with the private sector should be established early on to identify specific employment opportunities for youth post-training. This could include the development of apprenticeship programmes (see below), entering into Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) with local chambers of commerce or orientation events bringing together key business and community leaders, local authorities, service providers, trade unions, and youth participants. DDR practitioners should explore opportunities to collaborate with vocational training institutes to see how they could adapt their programmes to specifically cater for demobilized youth.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. 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Partnerships with the private sector should be established early on to identify specific employment opportunities for youth post-training. This could include the development of apprenticeship programmes (see below), entering into Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) with local chambers of commerce or orientation events bringing together key business and community leaders, local authorities, service providers, trade unions, and youth participants. DDR practitioners should explore opportunities to collaborate with vocational training institutes to see how they could adapt their programmes to specifically cater for demobilized youth.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. 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Partnerships with the private sector should be established early on to identify specific employment opportunities for youth post-training. This could include the development of apprenticeship programmes (see below), entering into Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) with local chambers of commerce or orientation events bringing together key business and community leaders, local authorities, service providers, trade unions, and youth participants. DDR practitioners should explore opportunities to collaborate with vocational training institutes to see how they could adapt their programmes to specifically cater for demobilized youth.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.8 Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This could include the development of apprenticeship programmes (see below), entering into Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) with local chambers of commerce or orientation events bringing together key business and community leaders, local authorities, service providers, trade unions, and youth participants.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner develop strong network local business agriculturalist area operation early possible engage key stakeholder reintegration process enhance employment livelihood option posttraining partnership private sector established early identify specific employment opportunity youth posttraining could include development apprenticeship programme see entering memoranda understanding mous local chamber commerce orientation event bringing together key business community leader local authority service provider trade union youth participant ddr practitioner explore opportunity collaborate vocational training institute see could adapt programme specifically cater demobilized youth", "ProcessedSent": "could include development apprenticeship programme see entering memoranda understanding mous local chamber commerce orientation event bringing together key business community leader local authority service provider trade union youth participant", "SentID": 8464 }, { "ParagraphID": 2472, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should develop strong networks with local businesses and agriculturalists in their area of operation as early as possible to engage them as key stakeholders in the reintegration process and to enhance employment and livelihood options post-training. Partnerships with the private sector should be established early on to identify specific employment opportunities for youth post-training. This could include the development of apprenticeship programmes (see below), entering into Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) with local chambers of commerce or orientation events bringing together key business and community leaders, local authorities, service providers, trade unions, and youth participants. DDR practitioners should explore opportunities to collaborate with vocational training institutes to see how they could adapt their programmes to specifically cater for demobilized youth.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.8 Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should explore opportunities to collaborate with vocational training institutes to see how they could adapt their programmes to specifically cater for demobilized youth.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner develop strong network local business agriculturalist area operation early possible engage key stakeholder reintegration process enhance employment livelihood option posttraining partnership private sector established early identify specific employment opportunity youth posttraining could include development apprenticeship programme see entering memoranda understanding mous local chamber commerce orientation event bringing together key business community leader local authority service provider trade union youth participant ddr practitioner explore opportunity collaborate vocational training institute see could adapt programme specifically cater demobilized youth", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner explore opportunity collaborate vocational training institute see could adapt programme specifically cater demobilized youth", "SentID": 8465 }, { "ParagraphID": 2473, "Paragraph": "Employers\u2019, agriculturalists, and trade unions are important partners, as they may identify growth sectors in the economy, and provide assistance and advice to vocational training agencies. They can help to identify a list of national core competencies or curricula and create a system for national recognition of these competencies\/curricula. Employers\u2019 organizations can also encourage their members to offer on-the-job training to young employees by explaining the benefits to their businesses such as increased productivity and competitiveness, and reduced job turn-over and recruitment expenses.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.8 Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Employers\u2019, agriculturalists, and trade unions are important partners, as they may identify growth sectors in the economy, and provide assistance and advice to vocational training agencies.", "newParagraph": "employer agriculturalist trade union important partner may identify growth sector economy provide assistance advice vocational training agency help identify list national core competency curriculum create system national recognition competenciescurricula employer organization also encourage member offer onthejob training young employee explaining benefit business increased productivity competitiveness reduced job turnover recruitment expense", "ProcessedSent": "employer agriculturalist trade union important partner may identify growth sector economy provide assistance advice vocational training agency", "SentID": 8466 }, { "ParagraphID": 2473, "Paragraph": "Employers\u2019, agriculturalists, and trade unions are important partners, as they may identify growth sectors in the economy, and provide assistance and advice to vocational training agencies. They can help to identify a list of national core competencies or curricula and create a system for national recognition of these competencies\/curricula. Employers\u2019 organizations can also encourage their members to offer on-the-job training to young employees by explaining the benefits to their businesses such as increased productivity and competitiveness, and reduced job turn-over and recruitment expenses.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.8 Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They can help to identify a list of national core competencies or curricula and create a system for national recognition of these competencies\/curricula.", "newParagraph": "employer agriculturalist trade union important partner may identify growth sector economy provide assistance advice vocational training agency help identify list national core competency curriculum create system national recognition competenciescurricula employer organization also encourage member offer onthejob training young employee explaining benefit business increased productivity competitiveness reduced job turnover recruitment expense", "ProcessedSent": "help identify list national core competency curriculum create system national recognition competenciescurricula", "SentID": 8467 }, { "ParagraphID": 2473, "Paragraph": "Employers\u2019, agriculturalists, and trade unions are important partners, as they may identify growth sectors in the economy, and provide assistance and advice to vocational training agencies. They can help to identify a list of national core competencies or curricula and create a system for national recognition of these competencies\/curricula. Employers\u2019 organizations can also encourage their members to offer on-the-job training to young employees by explaining the benefits to their businesses such as increased productivity and competitiveness, and reduced job turn-over and recruitment expenses.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.8 Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Employers\u2019 organizations can also encourage their members to offer on-the-job training to young employees by explaining the benefits to their businesses such as increased productivity and competitiveness, and reduced job turn-over and recruitment expenses.", "newParagraph": "employer agriculturalist trade union important partner may identify growth sector economy provide assistance advice vocational training agency help identify list national core competency curriculum create system national recognition competenciescurricula employer organization also encourage member offer onthejob training young employee explaining benefit business increased productivity competitiveness reduced job turnover recruitment expense", "ProcessedSent": "employer organization also encourage member offer onthejob training young employee explaining benefit business increased productivity competitiveness reduced job turnover recruitment expense", "SentID": 8468 }, { "ParagraphID": 2474, "Paragraph": "Systematic data on the labour market and on the quantitative and qualitative capacities of training partners may be unavailable in conflict-affected countries. Engagement with businesses, agriculturalists, and service providers at the national, sub-national and local levels is therefore vital to fill these knowledge gaps in real-time, and to sensitize these actors on the challenges faced by youth ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. DDR practitioners should also explore opportunities to collaborate with national and local authorities, other UN agencies\/programmes and any other relevant\/appropriate actors to promote the restoration of training facilities and institutions, apprenticeship education and training programmes, and the capacity building of trainers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.8 Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Systematic data on the labour market and on the quantitative and qualitative capacities of training partners may be unavailable in conflict-affected countries.", "newParagraph": "systematic data labour market quantitative qualitative capacity training partner may unavailable conflictaffected country engagement business agriculturalist service provider national subnational local level therefore vital fill knowledge gap realtime sensitize actor challenge faced youth excombatants person formerly associated armed force group ddr practitioner also explore opportunity collaborate national local authority un agenciesprogrammes relevantappropriate actor promote restoration training facility institution apprenticeship education training programme capacity building trainer", "ProcessedSent": "systematic data labour market quantitative qualitative capacity training partner may unavailable conflictaffected country", "SentID": 8469 }, { "ParagraphID": 2474, "Paragraph": "Systematic data on the labour market and on the quantitative and qualitative capacities of training partners may be unavailable in conflict-affected countries. Engagement with businesses, agriculturalists, and service providers at the national, sub-national and local levels is therefore vital to fill these knowledge gaps in real-time, and to sensitize these actors on the challenges faced by youth ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. DDR practitioners should also explore opportunities to collaborate with national and local authorities, other UN agencies\/programmes and any other relevant\/appropriate actors to promote the restoration of training facilities and institutions, apprenticeship education and training programmes, and the capacity building of trainers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.8 Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Engagement with businesses, agriculturalists, and service providers at the national, sub-national and local levels is therefore vital to fill these knowledge gaps in real-time, and to sensitize these actors on the challenges faced by youth ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "systematic data labour market quantitative qualitative capacity training partner may unavailable conflictaffected country engagement business agriculturalist service provider national subnational local level therefore vital fill knowledge gap realtime sensitize actor challenge faced youth excombatants person formerly associated armed force group ddr practitioner also explore opportunity collaborate national local authority un agenciesprogrammes relevantappropriate actor promote restoration training facility institution apprenticeship education training programme capacity building trainer", "ProcessedSent": "engagement business agriculturalist service provider national subnational local level therefore vital fill knowledge gap realtime sensitize actor challenge faced youth excombatants person formerly associated armed force group", "SentID": 8470 }, { "ParagraphID": 2474, "Paragraph": "Systematic data on the labour market and on the quantitative and qualitative capacities of training partners may be unavailable in conflict-affected countries. Engagement with businesses, agriculturalists, and service providers at the national, sub-national and local levels is therefore vital to fill these knowledge gaps in real-time, and to sensitize these actors on the challenges faced by youth ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. DDR practitioners should also explore opportunities to collaborate with national and local authorities, other UN agencies\/programmes and any other relevant\/appropriate actors to promote the restoration of training facilities and institutions, apprenticeship education and training programmes, and the capacity building of trainers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.8 Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should also explore opportunities to collaborate with national and local authorities, other UN agencies\/programmes and any other relevant\/appropriate actors to promote the restoration of training facilities and institutions, apprenticeship education and training programmes, and the capacity building of trainers.", "newParagraph": "systematic data labour market quantitative qualitative capacity training partner may unavailable conflictaffected country engagement business agriculturalist service provider national subnational local level therefore vital fill knowledge gap realtime sensitize actor challenge faced youth excombatants person formerly associated armed force group ddr practitioner also explore opportunity collaborate national local authority un agenciesprogrammes relevantappropriate actor promote restoration training facility institution apprenticeship education training programme capacity building trainer", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner also explore opportunity collaborate national local authority un agenciesprogrammes relevantappropriate actor promote restoration training facility institution apprenticeship education training programme capacity building trainer", "SentID": 8471 }, { "ParagraphID": 2475, "Paragraph": "For youth who have little or no experience of decent work, vocational training should include a broad range of training and livelihood options to provide young people with choice and control over decision-making that affects their lives. In rural settings, agricultural and animal husbandry, veterinary, and related skills may be more valuable and more marketable and should not be ignored as options. Specifically, consideration should be given to the type of training that female youth would prefer, rather than limiting them to training for roles that have traditionally been associated with females .", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.8 Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For youth who have little or no experience of decent work, vocational training should include a broad range of training and livelihood options to provide young people with choice and control over decision-making that affects their lives.", "newParagraph": "youth little experience decent work vocational training include broad range training livelihood option provide young people choice control decisionmaking affect life rural setting agricultural animal husbandry veterinary related skill may valuable marketable ignored option specifically consideration given type training female youth would prefer rather limiting training role traditionally associated female ", "ProcessedSent": "youth little experience decent work vocational training include broad range training livelihood option provide young people choice control decisionmaking affect life", "SentID": 8472 }, { "ParagraphID": 2475, "Paragraph": "For youth who have little or no experience of decent work, vocational training should include a broad range of training and livelihood options to provide young people with choice and control over decision-making that affects their lives. In rural settings, agricultural and animal husbandry, veterinary, and related skills may be more valuable and more marketable and should not be ignored as options. Specifically, consideration should be given to the type of training that female youth would prefer, rather than limiting them to training for roles that have traditionally been associated with females .", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.8 Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In rural settings, agricultural and animal husbandry, veterinary, and related skills may be more valuable and more marketable and should not be ignored as options.", "newParagraph": "youth little experience decent work vocational training include broad range training livelihood option provide young people choice control decisionmaking affect life rural setting agricultural animal husbandry veterinary related skill may valuable marketable ignored option specifically consideration given type training female youth would prefer rather limiting training role traditionally associated female ", "ProcessedSent": "rural setting agricultural animal husbandry veterinary related skill may valuable marketable ignored option", "SentID": 8473 }, { "ParagraphID": 2475, "Paragraph": "For youth who have little or no experience of decent work, vocational training should include a broad range of training and livelihood options to provide young people with choice and control over decision-making that affects their lives. In rural settings, agricultural and animal husbandry, veterinary, and related skills may be more valuable and more marketable and should not be ignored as options. Specifically, consideration should be given to the type of training that female youth would prefer, rather than limiting them to training for roles that have traditionally been associated with females .", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.8 Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specifically, consideration should be given to the type of training that female youth would prefer, rather than limiting them to training for roles that have traditionally been associated with females .", "newParagraph": "youth little experience decent work vocational training include broad range training livelihood option provide young people choice control decisionmaking affect life rural setting agricultural animal husbandry veterinary related skill may valuable marketable ignored option specifically consideration given type training female youth would prefer rather limiting training role traditionally associated female ", "ProcessedSent": "specifically consideration given type training female youth would prefer rather limiting training role traditionally associated female ", "SentID": 8474 }, { "ParagraphID": 2476, "Paragraph": "The level of training should also match the need of the local economy to increase the probability of employment, so that the skills and expectations of youth match labour market needs, and training modalities should be developed to most appropriately reflect the learning needs of youth deprived of much of their schooling. As youth may have experienced trauma or loss, mental health and psychosocial support should be available during training to those who need it. Vocational training modalities should also specifically consider those with dependants (particularly young women) to enable them sustained access to training programmes. This may include supporting access to social protection measures such as kindergarten or other forms of childcare. In addition, it is important to understand the motivations and interests of young people as part of facilitating a match of training with the local economy needs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.8 Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The level of training should also match the need of the local economy to increase the probability of employment, so that the skills and expectations of youth match labour market needs, and training modalities should be developed to most appropriately reflect the learning needs of youth deprived of much of their schooling.", "newParagraph": "level training also match need local economy increase probability employment skill expectation youth match labour market need training modality developed appropriately reflect learning need youth deprived much schooling youth may experienced trauma loss mental health psychosocial support available training need vocational training modality also specifically consider dependant particularly young woman enable sustained access training programme may include supporting access social protection measure kindergarten form childcare addition important understand motivation interest young people part facilitating match training local economy need", "ProcessedSent": "level training also match need local economy increase probability employment skill expectation youth match labour market need training modality developed appropriately reflect learning need youth deprived much schooling", "SentID": 8475 }, { "ParagraphID": 2476, "Paragraph": "The level of training should also match the need of the local economy to increase the probability of employment, so that the skills and expectations of youth match labour market needs, and training modalities should be developed to most appropriately reflect the learning needs of youth deprived of much of their schooling. As youth may have experienced trauma or loss, mental health and psychosocial support should be available during training to those who need it. Vocational training modalities should also specifically consider those with dependants (particularly young women) to enable them sustained access to training programmes. This may include supporting access to social protection measures such as kindergarten or other forms of childcare. In addition, it is important to understand the motivations and interests of young people as part of facilitating a match of training with the local economy needs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.8 Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As youth may have experienced trauma or loss, mental health and psychosocial support should be available during training to those who need it.", "newParagraph": "level training also match need local economy increase probability employment skill expectation youth match labour market need training modality developed appropriately reflect learning need youth deprived much schooling youth may experienced trauma loss mental health psychosocial support available training need vocational training modality also specifically consider dependant particularly young woman enable sustained access training programme may include supporting access social protection measure kindergarten form childcare addition important understand motivation interest young people part facilitating match training local economy need", "ProcessedSent": "youth may experienced trauma loss mental health psychosocial support available training need", "SentID": 8476 }, { "ParagraphID": 2476, "Paragraph": "The level of training should also match the need of the local economy to increase the probability of employment, so that the skills and expectations of youth match labour market needs, and training modalities should be developed to most appropriately reflect the learning needs of youth deprived of much of their schooling. As youth may have experienced trauma or loss, mental health and psychosocial support should be available during training to those who need it. Vocational training modalities should also specifically consider those with dependants (particularly young women) to enable them sustained access to training programmes. This may include supporting access to social protection measures such as kindergarten or other forms of childcare. In addition, it is important to understand the motivations and interests of young people as part of facilitating a match of training with the local economy needs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.8 Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Vocational training modalities should also specifically consider those with dependants (particularly young women) to enable them sustained access to training programmes.", "newParagraph": "level training also match need local economy increase probability employment skill expectation youth match labour market need training modality developed appropriately reflect learning need youth deprived much schooling youth may experienced trauma loss mental health psychosocial support available training need vocational training modality also specifically consider dependant particularly young woman enable sustained access training programme may include supporting access social protection measure kindergarten form childcare addition important understand motivation interest young people part facilitating match training local economy need", "ProcessedSent": "vocational training modality also specifically consider dependant particularly young woman enable sustained access training programme", "SentID": 8477 }, { "ParagraphID": 2476, "Paragraph": "The level of training should also match the need of the local economy to increase the probability of employment, so that the skills and expectations of youth match labour market needs, and training modalities should be developed to most appropriately reflect the learning needs of youth deprived of much of their schooling. As youth may have experienced trauma or loss, mental health and psychosocial support should be available during training to those who need it. Vocational training modalities should also specifically consider those with dependants (particularly young women) to enable them sustained access to training programmes. This may include supporting access to social protection measures such as kindergarten or other forms of childcare. In addition, it is important to understand the motivations and interests of young people as part of facilitating a match of training with the local economy needs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.8 Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may include supporting access to social protection measures such as kindergarten or other forms of childcare.", "newParagraph": "level training also match need local economy increase probability employment skill expectation youth match labour market need training modality developed appropriately reflect learning need youth deprived much schooling youth may experienced trauma loss mental health psychosocial support available training need vocational training modality also specifically consider dependant particularly young woman enable sustained access training programme may include supporting access social protection measure kindergarten form childcare addition important understand motivation interest young people part facilitating match training local economy need", "ProcessedSent": "may include supporting access social protection measure kindergarten form childcare", "SentID": 8478 }, { "ParagraphID": 2476, "Paragraph": "The level of training should also match the need of the local economy to increase the probability of employment, so that the skills and expectations of youth match labour market needs, and training modalities should be developed to most appropriately reflect the learning needs of youth deprived of much of their schooling. As youth may have experienced trauma or loss, mental health and psychosocial support should be available during training to those who need it. Vocational training modalities should also specifically consider those with dependants (particularly young women) to enable them sustained access to training programmes. This may include supporting access to social protection measures such as kindergarten or other forms of childcare. In addition, it is important to understand the motivations and interests of young people as part of facilitating a match of training with the local economy needs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.8 Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, it is important to understand the motivations and interests of young people as part of facilitating a match of training with the local economy needs.", "newParagraph": "level training also match need local economy increase probability employment skill expectation youth match labour market need training modality developed appropriately reflect learning need youth deprived much schooling youth may experienced trauma loss mental health psychosocial support available training need vocational training modality also specifically consider dependant particularly young woman enable sustained access training programme may include supporting access social protection measure kindergarten form childcare addition important understand motivation interest young people part facilitating match training local economy need", "ProcessedSent": "addition important understand motivation interest young people part facilitating match training local economy need", "SentID": 8479 }, { "ParagraphID": 2477, "Paragraph": "Young people require learning strategies that allow them to learn at their own pace. Learning approaches should be interactive and utilize appropriate new technologies, particularly when attempting to extend skills training to hard-to-reach youth. This may include digital resources and eLearning, as well as mobile skills-building facilities. The role of the trainer involved in these programmes should be that of a facilitator who encourages active learning, supports teamwork and provides a positive adult \u2018role model\u2019 for young participants. Traditional supply-driven and instructor-oriented training methods should be avoided.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.8 Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Young people require learning strategies that allow them to learn at their own pace.", "newParagraph": "young people require learning strategy allow learn pace learning approach interactive utilize appropriate new technology particularly attempting extend skill training hardtoreach youth may include digital resource elearning well mobile skillsbuilding facility role trainer involved programme facilitator encourages active learning support teamwork provides positive adult role model young participant traditional supplydriven instructororiented training method avoided", "ProcessedSent": "young people require learning strategy allow learn pace", "SentID": 8480 }, { "ParagraphID": 2477, "Paragraph": "Young people require learning strategies that allow them to learn at their own pace. Learning approaches should be interactive and utilize appropriate new technologies, particularly when attempting to extend skills training to hard-to-reach youth. This may include digital resources and eLearning, as well as mobile skills-building facilities. The role of the trainer involved in these programmes should be that of a facilitator who encourages active learning, supports teamwork and provides a positive adult \u2018role model\u2019 for young participants. Traditional supply-driven and instructor-oriented training methods should be avoided.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.8 Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Learning approaches should be interactive and utilize appropriate new technologies, particularly when attempting to extend skills training to hard-to-reach youth.", "newParagraph": "young people require learning strategy allow learn pace learning approach interactive utilize appropriate new technology particularly attempting extend skill training hardtoreach youth may include digital resource elearning well mobile skillsbuilding facility role trainer involved programme facilitator encourages active learning support teamwork provides positive adult role model young participant traditional supplydriven instructororiented training method avoided", "ProcessedSent": "learning approach interactive utilize appropriate new technology particularly attempting extend skill training hardtoreach youth", "SentID": 8481 }, { "ParagraphID": 2477, "Paragraph": "Young people require learning strategies that allow them to learn at their own pace. Learning approaches should be interactive and utilize appropriate new technologies, particularly when attempting to extend skills training to hard-to-reach youth. This may include digital resources and eLearning, as well as mobile skills-building facilities. The role of the trainer involved in these programmes should be that of a facilitator who encourages active learning, supports teamwork and provides a positive adult \u2018role model\u2019 for young participants. Traditional supply-driven and instructor-oriented training methods should be avoided.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.8 Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may include digital resources and eLearning, as well as mobile skills-building facilities.", "newParagraph": "young people require learning strategy allow learn pace learning approach interactive utilize appropriate new technology particularly attempting extend skill training hardtoreach youth may include digital resource elearning well mobile skillsbuilding facility role trainer involved programme facilitator encourages active learning support teamwork provides positive adult role model young participant traditional supplydriven instructororiented training method avoided", "ProcessedSent": "may include digital resource elearning well mobile skillsbuilding facility", "SentID": 8482 }, { "ParagraphID": 2477, "Paragraph": "Young people require learning strategies that allow them to learn at their own pace. Learning approaches should be interactive and utilize appropriate new technologies, particularly when attempting to extend skills training to hard-to-reach youth. This may include digital resources and eLearning, as well as mobile skills-building facilities. The role of the trainer involved in these programmes should be that of a facilitator who encourages active learning, supports teamwork and provides a positive adult \u2018role model\u2019 for young participants. Traditional supply-driven and instructor-oriented training methods should be avoided.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.8 Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The role of the trainer involved in these programmes should be that of a facilitator who encourages active learning, supports teamwork and provides a positive adult \u2018role model\u2019 for young participants.", "newParagraph": "young people require learning strategy allow learn pace learning approach interactive utilize appropriate new technology particularly attempting extend skill training hardtoreach youth may include digital resource elearning well mobile skillsbuilding facility role trainer involved programme facilitator encourages active learning support teamwork provides positive adult role model young participant traditional supplydriven instructororiented training method avoided", "ProcessedSent": "role trainer involved programme facilitator encourages active learning support teamwork provides positive adult role model young participant", "SentID": 8483 }, { "ParagraphID": 2477, "Paragraph": "Young people require learning strategies that allow them to learn at their own pace. Learning approaches should be interactive and utilize appropriate new technologies, particularly when attempting to extend skills training to hard-to-reach youth. This may include digital resources and eLearning, as well as mobile skills-building facilities. The role of the trainer involved in these programmes should be that of a facilitator who encourages active learning, supports teamwork and provides a positive adult \u2018role model\u2019 for young participants. Traditional supply-driven and instructor-oriented training methods should be avoided.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.8 Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Traditional supply-driven and instructor-oriented training methods should be avoided.", "newParagraph": "young people require learning strategy allow learn pace learning approach interactive utilize appropriate new technology particularly attempting extend skill training hardtoreach youth may include digital resource elearning well mobile skillsbuilding facility role trainer involved programme facilitator encourages active learning support teamwork provides positive adult role model young participant traditional supplydriven instructororiented training method avoided", "ProcessedSent": "traditional supplydriven instructororiented training method avoided", "SentID": 8484 }, { "ParagraphID": 2478, "Paragraph": "Where possible, and in order to prepare young people with no previous work experience for the highly competitive labour market, vocational training should be paired with apprenticeship and\/or on-the-job training opportunities. Trainees can then combine the skills they are learning with practical experience of norms and values, productivity and competition in the world of work. DDR practitioners should also plan staff development activities that aim at training existing or newly recruited vocational trainers in how to address the specific needs and experiences of young DDR participants and beneficiaries.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "7. 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Trainees can then combine the skills they are learning with practical experience of norms and values, productivity and competition in the world of work. DDR practitioners should also plan staff development activities that aim at training existing or newly recruited vocational trainers in how to address the specific needs and experiences of young DDR participants and beneficiaries.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "7. 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Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.8 Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should also plan staff development activities that aim at training existing or newly recruited vocational trainers in how to address the specific needs and experiences of young DDR participants and beneficiaries.", "newParagraph": "possible order prepare young people previous work experience highly competitive labour market vocational training paired apprenticeship andor onthejob training opportunity trainee combine skill learning practical experience norm value productivity competition world work ddr practitioner also plan staff development activity aim training existing newly recruited vocational trainer address specific need experience young ddr participant beneficiary", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner also plan staff development activity aim training existing newly recruited vocational trainer address specific need experience young ddr participant beneficiary", "SentID": 8487 }, { "ParagraphID": 2479, "Paragraph": "Youth ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces or groups can experience further frustration and hopelessness if they do not find a job after having been involved in ineffective or poorly targeted training programme. These feelings can make re-recruitment more likely. One of the clearest lessons learned from past DDR programmes is that even after training, young combatants often struggle to succeed in weak economies that have been damaged by war, as do adults. Businesses owned by former members of armed forces and groups regularly fail due to market saturation, competition with highly qualified people already running the same kinds of businesses, limited experience in business start-up, management and development, and because of the very limited cash available to pay for goods and services in post-war societies. Youth may also be in competition for limited job opportunities with more experienced adults.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "7. 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These feelings can make re-recruitment more likely. One of the clearest lessons learned from past DDR programmes is that even after training, young combatants often struggle to succeed in weak economies that have been damaged by war, as do adults. Businesses owned by former members of armed forces and groups regularly fail due to market saturation, competition with highly qualified people already running the same kinds of businesses, limited experience in business start-up, management and development, and because of the very limited cash available to pay for goods and services in post-war societies. Youth may also be in competition for limited job opportunities with more experienced adults.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "7. 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These feelings can make re-recruitment more likely. One of the clearest lessons learned from past DDR programmes is that even after training, young combatants often struggle to succeed in weak economies that have been damaged by war, as do adults. Businesses owned by former members of armed forces and groups regularly fail due to market saturation, competition with highly qualified people already running the same kinds of businesses, limited experience in business start-up, management and development, and because of the very limited cash available to pay for goods and services in post-war societies. Youth may also be in competition for limited job opportunities with more experienced adults.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "7. 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These feelings can make re-recruitment more likely. One of the clearest lessons learned from past DDR programmes is that even after training, young combatants often struggle to succeed in weak economies that have been damaged by war, as do adults. Businesses owned by former members of armed forces and groups regularly fail due to market saturation, competition with highly qualified people already running the same kinds of businesses, limited experience in business start-up, management and development, and because of the very limited cash available to pay for goods and services in post-war societies. Youth may also be in competition for limited job opportunities with more experienced adults.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "7. 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This is because possession of a range of skills greatly improves the employability of young people. Also, providing easy-to-learn skills such as mobile phone repair makes young people less vulnerable and more adaptable to rapidly changing market demands. Together the acquisition of business skills and life skills (see above) can help young people become more effective in the market. Depending on the context, agricultural and animal husbandry, veterinary, and related skills should be considered.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "7. 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This is because possession of a range of skills greatly improves the employability of young people. Also, providing easy-to-learn skills such as mobile phone repair makes young people less vulnerable and more adaptable to rapidly changing market demands. Together the acquisition of business skills and life skills (see above) can help young people become more effective in the market. Depending on the context, agricultural and animal husbandry, veterinary, and related skills should be considered.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "7. 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This is because possession of a range of skills greatly improves the employability of young people. Also, providing easy-to-learn skills such as mobile phone repair makes young people less vulnerable and more adaptable to rapidly changing market demands. Together the acquisition of business skills and life skills (see above) can help young people become more effective in the market. Depending on the context, agricultural and animal husbandry, veterinary, and related skills should be considered.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "7. 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This is because possession of a range of skills greatly improves the employability of young people. Also, providing easy-to-learn skills such as mobile phone repair makes young people less vulnerable and more adaptable to rapidly changing market demands. Together the acquisition of business skills and life skills (see above) can help young people become more effective in the market. Depending on the context, agricultural and animal husbandry, veterinary, and related skills should be considered.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "7. 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The feeling of frustration and helplessness that might have caused people to take up arms in the first place only increases when they cannot find employment after training and could increase the risk of re-recruitment. Training and apprenticeship programmes should be adapted to young people\u2019s abilities, interests and needs, to enable them to complete the programme, which will both boost their employment prospects and bolster their self- confidence. A commitment to motivating young people to realize their potential is a vital part of successful programming and implementation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "7. 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The feeling of frustration and helplessness that might have caused people to take up arms in the first place only increases when they cannot find employment after training and could increase the risk of re-recruitment. Training and apprenticeship programmes should be adapted to young people\u2019s abilities, interests and needs, to enable them to complete the programme, which will both boost their employment prospects and bolster their self- confidence. A commitment to motivating young people to realize their potential is a vital part of successful programming and implementation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "7. 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The feeling of frustration and helplessness that might have caused people to take up arms in the first place only increases when they cannot find employment after training and could increase the risk of re-recruitment. Training and apprenticeship programmes should be adapted to young people\u2019s abilities, interests and needs, to enable them to complete the programme, which will both boost their employment prospects and bolster their self- confidence. A commitment to motivating young people to realize their potential is a vital part of successful programming and implementation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "7. 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The feeling of frustration and helplessness that might have caused people to take up arms in the first place only increases when they cannot find employment after training and could increase the risk of re-recruitment. Training and apprenticeship programmes should be adapted to young people\u2019s abilities, interests and needs, to enable them to complete the programme, which will both boost their employment prospects and bolster their self- confidence. A commitment to motivating young people to realize their potential is a vital part of successful programming and implementation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "7. 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This can enable a more realistic appreciation of the economic context, the identification of interesting but non-standard alternatives (so long as they can lead to sustainable job prospects or livelihoods), and the development of initial relationships. Effective career or livelihood counselling will be central to this process, and it is therefore necessary to recruit DDR staff with skills not only in vocational and technical training provision, but also in working with youth. Where such capacities are not evident it is important to invest in capacity development before DDR staff make contact with programme participants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "7. 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Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.8 Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can enable a more realistic appreciation of the economic context, the identification of interesting but non-standard alternatives (so long as they can lead to sustainable job prospects or livelihoods), and the development of initial relationships.", "newParagraph": "achieved greater involvement youth participant business community reintegration programming design enable realistic appreciation economic context identification interesting nonstandard alternative long lead sustainable job prospect livelihood development initial relationship effective career livelihood counselling central process therefore necessary recruit ddr staff skill vocational technical training provision also working youth capacity evident important invest capacity development ddr staff make contact programme participant", "ProcessedSent": "enable realistic appreciation economic context identification interesting nonstandard alternative long lead sustainable job prospect livelihood development initial relationship", "SentID": 8503 }, { "ParagraphID": 2482, "Paragraph": "This can be achieved through greater involvement of both youth participants and the business community in reintegration programming and design. This can enable a more realistic appreciation of the economic context, the identification of interesting but non-standard alternatives (so long as they can lead to sustainable job prospects or livelihoods), and the development of initial relationships. Effective career or livelihood counselling will be central to this process, and it is therefore necessary to recruit DDR staff with skills not only in vocational and technical training provision, but also in working with youth. Where such capacities are not evident it is important to invest in capacity development before DDR staff make contact with programme participants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.8 Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Effective career or livelihood counselling will be central to this process, and it is therefore necessary to recruit DDR staff with skills not only in vocational and technical training provision, but also in working with youth.", "newParagraph": "achieved greater involvement youth participant business community reintegration programming design enable realistic appreciation economic context identification interesting nonstandard alternative long lead sustainable job prospect livelihood development initial relationship effective career livelihood counselling central process therefore necessary recruit ddr staff skill vocational technical training provision also working youth capacity evident important invest capacity development ddr staff make contact programme participant", "ProcessedSent": "effective career livelihood counselling central process therefore necessary recruit ddr staff skill vocational technical training provision also working youth", "SentID": 8504 }, { "ParagraphID": 2482, "Paragraph": "This can be achieved through greater involvement of both youth participants and the business community in reintegration programming and design. This can enable a more realistic appreciation of the economic context, the identification of interesting but non-standard alternatives (so long as they can lead to sustainable job prospects or livelihoods), and the development of initial relationships. Effective career or livelihood counselling will be central to this process, and it is therefore necessary to recruit DDR staff with skills not only in vocational and technical training provision, but also in working with youth. Where such capacities are not evident it is important to invest in capacity development before DDR staff make contact with programme participants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.8 Vocational training", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where such capacities are not evident it is important to invest in capacity development before DDR staff make contact with programme participants.", "newParagraph": "achieved greater involvement youth participant business community reintegration programming design enable realistic appreciation economic context identification interesting nonstandard alternative long lead sustainable job prospect livelihood development initial relationship effective career livelihood counselling central process therefore necessary recruit ddr staff skill vocational technical training provision also working youth capacity evident important invest capacity development ddr staff make contact programme participant", "ProcessedSent": "capacity evident important invest capacity development ddr staff make contact programme participant", "SentID": 8505 }, { "ParagraphID": 2483, "Paragraph": "Vocational training should be accompanied by high quality employment counselling and livelihood or career guidance. Young people who have been engaged with an armed force or armed group may have no experience of looking for employment, no professional contacts, and may not know what they can do or even want to do. Employment counselling, career guidance and labour market information that is grounded in the realities of the context can help youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with an armed force or group to: \\n manage the change from the military to civilian life and from childhood to adulthood; \\n understand the labour market; \\n identify opportunities for work and learning; \\n build important attitudes and life skills; \\n make decisions; \\n plan their career and life.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.9 Employment Services", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Vocational training should be accompanied by high quality employment counselling and livelihood or career guidance.", "newParagraph": "vocational training accompanied high quality employment counselling livelihood career guidance young people engaged armed force armed group may experience looking employment professional contact may know even want employment counselling career guidance labour market information grounded reality context help youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group n manage change military civilian life childhood adulthood n understand labour market n identify opportunity work learning n build important attitude life skill n make decision n plan career life", "ProcessedSent": "vocational training accompanied high quality employment counselling livelihood career guidance", "SentID": 8506 }, { "ParagraphID": 2483, "Paragraph": "Vocational training should be accompanied by high quality employment counselling and livelihood or career guidance. Young people who have been engaged with an armed force or armed group may have no experience of looking for employment, no professional contacts, and may not know what they can do or even want to do. Employment counselling, career guidance and labour market information that is grounded in the realities of the context can help youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with an armed force or group to: \\n manage the change from the military to civilian life and from childhood to adulthood; \\n understand the labour market; \\n identify opportunities for work and learning; \\n build important attitudes and life skills; \\n make decisions; \\n plan their career and life.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.9 Employment Services", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Young people who have been engaged with an armed force or armed group may have no experience of looking for employment, no professional contacts, and may not know what they can do or even want to do.", "newParagraph": "vocational training accompanied high quality employment counselling livelihood career guidance young people engaged armed force armed group may experience looking employment professional contact may know even want employment counselling career guidance labour market information grounded reality context help youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group n manage change military civilian life childhood adulthood n understand labour market n identify opportunity work learning n build important attitude life skill n make decision n plan career life", "ProcessedSent": "young people engaged armed force armed group may experience looking employment professional contact may know even want", "SentID": 8507 }, { "ParagraphID": 2483, "Paragraph": "Vocational training should be accompanied by high quality employment counselling and livelihood or career guidance. Young people who have been engaged with an armed force or armed group may have no experience of looking for employment, no professional contacts, and may not know what they can do or even want to do. Employment counselling, career guidance and labour market information that is grounded in the realities of the context can help youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with an armed force or group to: \\n manage the change from the military to civilian life and from childhood to adulthood; \\n understand the labour market; \\n identify opportunities for work and learning; \\n build important attitudes and life skills; \\n make decisions; \\n plan their career and life.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.9 Employment Services", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Employment counselling, career guidance and labour market information that is grounded in the realities of the context can help youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with an armed force or group to: \\n manage the change from the military to civilian life and from childhood to adulthood; \\n understand the labour market; \\n identify opportunities for work and learning; \\n build important attitudes and life skills; \\n make decisions; \\n plan their career and life.", "newParagraph": "vocational training accompanied high quality employment counselling livelihood career guidance young people engaged armed force armed group may experience looking employment professional contact may know even want employment counselling career guidance labour market information grounded reality context help youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group n manage change military civilian life childhood adulthood n understand labour market n identify opportunity work learning n build important attitude life skill n make decision n plan career life", "ProcessedSent": "employment counselling career guidance labour market information grounded reality context help youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group n manage change military civilian life childhood adulthood n understand labour market n identify opportunity work learning n build important attitude life skill n make decision n plan career life", "SentID": 8508 }, { "ParagraphID": 2484, "Paragraph": "Employment counselling and career and livelihood guidance should match the skills and aspirations of youth who have transitioned to civilian status with employment or education and training opportunities. Counselling and guidance should be offered as early as possible (and at an early stage of the DDR programme if one exists), so that they can play a key role in designing employment programmes, identifying education and training opportunities, and helping young ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces or groups make realistic choices. Female youth and youth with disabilities should receive tailored support to make choices that appropriately reflect their wishes rather than being pressured into following a career path that fits with social norms. This will require significant work with service providers, employers, family and the wider community to sensitize on these issues, and may necessitate additional training, capacity building and orientation of DDR staff to ensure that this is done effectively.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.9 Employment Services", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Employment counselling and career and livelihood guidance should match the skills and aspirations of youth who have transitioned to civilian status with employment or education and training opportunities.", "newParagraph": "employment counselling career livelihood guidance match skill aspiration youth transitioned civilian status employment education training opportunity counselling guidance offered early possible early stage ddr programme one exists play key role designing employment programme identifying education training opportunity helping young ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group make realistic choice female youth youth disability receive tailored support make choice appropriately reflect wish rather pressured following career path fit social norm require significant work service provider employer family wider community sensitize issue may necessitate additional training capacity building orientation ddr staff ensure done effectively", "ProcessedSent": "employment counselling career livelihood guidance match skill aspiration youth transitioned civilian status employment education training opportunity", "SentID": 8509 }, { "ParagraphID": 2484, "Paragraph": "Employment counselling and career and livelihood guidance should match the skills and aspirations of youth who have transitioned to civilian status with employment or education and training opportunities. Counselling and guidance should be offered as early as possible (and at an early stage of the DDR programme if one exists), so that they can play a key role in designing employment programmes, identifying education and training opportunities, and helping young ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces or groups make realistic choices. Female youth and youth with disabilities should receive tailored support to make choices that appropriately reflect their wishes rather than being pressured into following a career path that fits with social norms. This will require significant work with service providers, employers, family and the wider community to sensitize on these issues, and may necessitate additional training, capacity building and orientation of DDR staff to ensure that this is done effectively.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.9 Employment Services", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Counselling and guidance should be offered as early as possible (and at an early stage of the DDR programme if one exists), so that they can play a key role in designing employment programmes, identifying education and training opportunities, and helping young ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces or groups make realistic choices.", "newParagraph": "employment counselling career livelihood guidance match skill aspiration youth transitioned civilian status employment education training opportunity counselling guidance offered early possible early stage ddr programme one exists play key role designing employment programme identifying education training opportunity helping young ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group make realistic choice female youth youth disability receive tailored support make choice appropriately reflect wish rather pressured following career path fit social norm require significant work service provider employer family wider community sensitize issue may necessitate additional training capacity building orientation ddr staff ensure done effectively", "ProcessedSent": "counselling guidance offered early possible early stage ddr programme one exists play key role designing employment programme identifying education training opportunity helping young ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group make realistic choice", "SentID": 8510 }, { "ParagraphID": 2484, "Paragraph": "Employment counselling and career and livelihood guidance should match the skills and aspirations of youth who have transitioned to civilian status with employment or education and training opportunities. Counselling and guidance should be offered as early as possible (and at an early stage of the DDR programme if one exists), so that they can play a key role in designing employment programmes, identifying education and training opportunities, and helping young ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces or groups make realistic choices. Female youth and youth with disabilities should receive tailored support to make choices that appropriately reflect their wishes rather than being pressured into following a career path that fits with social norms. This will require significant work with service providers, employers, family and the wider community to sensitize on these issues, and may necessitate additional training, capacity building and orientation of DDR staff to ensure that this is done effectively.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.9 Employment Services", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Female youth and youth with disabilities should receive tailored support to make choices that appropriately reflect their wishes rather than being pressured into following a career path that fits with social norms.", "newParagraph": "employment counselling career livelihood guidance match skill aspiration youth transitioned civilian status employment education training opportunity counselling guidance offered early possible early stage ddr programme one exists play key role designing employment programme identifying education training opportunity helping young ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group make realistic choice female youth youth disability receive tailored support make choice appropriately reflect wish rather pressured following career path fit social norm require significant work service provider employer family wider community sensitize issue may necessitate additional training capacity building orientation ddr staff ensure done effectively", "ProcessedSent": "female youth youth disability receive tailored support make choice appropriately reflect wish rather pressured following career path fit social norm", "SentID": 8511 }, { "ParagraphID": 2484, "Paragraph": "Employment counselling and career and livelihood guidance should match the skills and aspirations of youth who have transitioned to civilian status with employment or education and training opportunities. Counselling and guidance should be offered as early as possible (and at an early stage of the DDR programme if one exists), so that they can play a key role in designing employment programmes, identifying education and training opportunities, and helping young ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces or groups make realistic choices. Female youth and youth with disabilities should receive tailored support to make choices that appropriately reflect their wishes rather than being pressured into following a career path that fits with social norms. This will require significant work with service providers, employers, family and the wider community to sensitize on these issues, and may necessitate additional training, capacity building and orientation of DDR staff to ensure that this is done effectively.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.9 Employment Services", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This will require significant work with service providers, employers, family and the wider community to sensitize on these issues, and may necessitate additional training, capacity building and orientation of DDR staff to ensure that this is done effectively.", "newParagraph": "employment counselling career livelihood guidance match skill aspiration youth transitioned civilian status employment education training opportunity counselling guidance offered early possible early stage ddr programme one exists play key role designing employment programme identifying education training opportunity helping young ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group make realistic choice female youth youth disability receive tailored support make choice appropriately reflect wish rather pressured following career path fit social norm require significant work service provider employer family wider community sensitize issue may necessitate additional training capacity building orientation ddr staff ensure done effectively", "ProcessedSent": "require significant work service provider employer family wider community sensitize issue may necessitate additional training capacity building orientation ddr staff ensure done effectively", "SentID": 8512 }, { "ParagraphID": 2485, "Paragraph": "Employment counsellors should work closely with the business community and youth both before and during vocational training. Employment services including counselling, career guidance, and directing young people to the appropriate jobs and educational institutions should also be offered to all young people seeking employment, not only those previously engaged with armed forces or groups. Such a community-based approach will demonstrate the benefit of accepting returning former members of armed forces and groups into the community. Employment and livelihood services must build on existing national structures and are normally under the control of the ministry of labour and\/or youth. DDR practitioners should be aware of fair recruitment principles and guidelines 3 and how they may apply to a DDR context when seeking to promote employment through both public employment services and private recruitment agencies.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.9 Employment Services", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Employment counsellors should work closely with the business community and youth both before and during vocational training.", "newParagraph": "employment counsellor work closely business community youth vocational training employment service including counselling career guidance directing young people appropriate job educational institution also offered young people seeking employment previously engaged armed force group communitybased approach demonstrate benefit accepting returning former member armed force group community employment livelihood service must build existing national structure normally control ministry labour andor youth ddr practitioner aware fair recruitment principle guideline 3 may apply ddr context seeking promote employment public employment service private recruitment agency", "ProcessedSent": "employment counsellor work closely business community youth vocational training", "SentID": 8513 }, { "ParagraphID": 2485, "Paragraph": "Employment counsellors should work closely with the business community and youth both before and during vocational training. Employment services including counselling, career guidance, and directing young people to the appropriate jobs and educational institutions should also be offered to all young people seeking employment, not only those previously engaged with armed forces or groups. Such a community-based approach will demonstrate the benefit of accepting returning former members of armed forces and groups into the community. Employment and livelihood services must build on existing national structures and are normally under the control of the ministry of labour and\/or youth. DDR practitioners should be aware of fair recruitment principles and guidelines 3 and how they may apply to a DDR context when seeking to promote employment through both public employment services and private recruitment agencies.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.9 Employment Services", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Employment services including counselling, career guidance, and directing young people to the appropriate jobs and educational institutions should also be offered to all young people seeking employment, not only those previously engaged with armed forces or groups.", "newParagraph": "employment counsellor work closely business community youth vocational training employment service including counselling career guidance directing young people appropriate job educational institution also offered young people seeking employment previously engaged armed force group communitybased approach demonstrate benefit accepting returning former member armed force group community employment livelihood service must build existing national structure normally control ministry labour andor youth ddr practitioner aware fair recruitment principle guideline 3 may apply ddr context seeking promote employment public employment service private recruitment agency", "ProcessedSent": "employment service including counselling career guidance directing young people appropriate job educational institution also offered young people seeking employment previously engaged armed force group", "SentID": 8514 }, { "ParagraphID": 2485, "Paragraph": "Employment counsellors should work closely with the business community and youth both before and during vocational training. Employment services including counselling, career guidance, and directing young people to the appropriate jobs and educational institutions should also be offered to all young people seeking employment, not only those previously engaged with armed forces or groups. Such a community-based approach will demonstrate the benefit of accepting returning former members of armed forces and groups into the community. Employment and livelihood services must build on existing national structures and are normally under the control of the ministry of labour and\/or youth. DDR practitioners should be aware of fair recruitment principles and guidelines 3 and how they may apply to a DDR context when seeking to promote employment through both public employment services and private recruitment agencies.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.9 Employment Services", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such a community-based approach will demonstrate the benefit of accepting returning former members of armed forces and groups into the community.", "newParagraph": "employment counsellor work closely business community youth vocational training employment service including counselling career guidance directing young people appropriate job educational institution also offered young people seeking employment previously engaged armed force group communitybased approach demonstrate benefit accepting returning former member armed force group community employment livelihood service must build existing national structure normally control ministry labour andor youth ddr practitioner aware fair recruitment principle guideline 3 may apply ddr context seeking promote employment public employment service private recruitment agency", "ProcessedSent": "communitybased approach demonstrate benefit accepting returning former member armed force group community", "SentID": 8515 }, { "ParagraphID": 2485, "Paragraph": "Employment counsellors should work closely with the business community and youth both before and during vocational training. Employment services including counselling, career guidance, and directing young people to the appropriate jobs and educational institutions should also be offered to all young people seeking employment, not only those previously engaged with armed forces or groups. Such a community-based approach will demonstrate the benefit of accepting returning former members of armed forces and groups into the community. Employment and livelihood services must build on existing national structures and are normally under the control of the ministry of labour and\/or youth. DDR practitioners should be aware of fair recruitment principles and guidelines 3 and how they may apply to a DDR context when seeking to promote employment through both public employment services and private recruitment agencies.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.9 Employment Services", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Employment and livelihood services must build on existing national structures and are normally under the control of the ministry of labour and\/or youth.", "newParagraph": "employment counsellor work closely business community youth vocational training employment service including counselling career guidance directing young people appropriate job educational institution also offered young people seeking employment previously engaged armed force group communitybased approach demonstrate benefit accepting returning former member armed force group community employment livelihood service must build existing national structure normally control ministry labour andor youth ddr practitioner aware fair recruitment principle guideline 3 may apply ddr context seeking promote employment public employment service private recruitment agency", "ProcessedSent": "employment livelihood service must build existing national structure normally control ministry labour andor youth", "SentID": 8516 }, { "ParagraphID": 2485, "Paragraph": "Employment counsellors should work closely with the business community and youth both before and during vocational training. Employment services including counselling, career guidance, and directing young people to the appropriate jobs and educational institutions should also be offered to all young people seeking employment, not only those previously engaged with armed forces or groups. Such a community-based approach will demonstrate the benefit of accepting returning former members of armed forces and groups into the community. Employment and livelihood services must build on existing national structures and are normally under the control of the ministry of labour and\/or youth. DDR practitioners should be aware of fair recruitment principles and guidelines 3 and how they may apply to a DDR context when seeking to promote employment through both public employment services and private recruitment agencies.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.9 Employment Services", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should be aware of fair recruitment principles and guidelines 3 and how they may apply to a DDR context when seeking to promote employment through both public employment services and private recruitment agencies.", "newParagraph": "employment counsellor work closely business community youth vocational training employment service including counselling career guidance directing young people appropriate job educational institution also offered young people seeking employment previously engaged armed force group communitybased approach demonstrate benefit accepting returning former member armed force group community employment livelihood service must build existing national structure normally control ministry labour andor youth ddr practitioner aware fair recruitment principle guideline 3 may apply ddr context seeking promote employment public employment service private recruitment agency", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner aware fair recruitment principle guideline 3 may apply ddr context seeking promote employment public employment service private recruitment agency", "SentID": 8517 }, { "ParagraphID": 2486, "Paragraph": "Public works programmes aim to build or rehabilitate public\/community assets and infrastructure that are vital for sustaining the livelihoods of a community. Examples are the rehabilitation of maintenance of roads, improving drainage, water supplies and sanitation, demining or environmental work including the planting of trees (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Public works programmes can be easily designed to create job opportunities for youth who are community members and\/or former members of armed forces and groups. There is always urgent work to be done in priority sectors \u2014 such as essential public facilities \u2014 and geographical areas, especially those most affected by armed conflict. Job-creation schemes may provide employment and income support and, at the same time, develop physical and social infrastructure. Such schemes should be designed to promote the value-chain, exploring the full range of activities needed to create a product or services, and should make use of locally available resources, whenever possible, to boost the sustainable economic impact.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.10 Public works programmes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Public works programmes aim to build or rehabilitate public\/community assets and infrastructure that are vital for sustaining the livelihoods of a community.", "newParagraph": "public work programme aim build rehabilitate publiccommunity asset infrastructure vital sustaining livelihood community example rehabilitation maintenance road improving drainage water supply sanitation demining environmental work including planting tree see iddrs 420 demobilization public work programme easily designed create job opportunity youth community member andor former member armed force group always urgent work done priority sector essential public facility geographical area especially affected armed conflict jobcreation scheme may provide employment income support time develop physical social infrastructure scheme designed promote valuechain exploring full range activity needed create product service make use locally available resource whenever possible boost sustainable economic impact", "ProcessedSent": "public work programme aim build rehabilitate publiccommunity asset infrastructure vital sustaining livelihood community", "SentID": 8518 }, { "ParagraphID": 2486, "Paragraph": "Public works programmes aim to build or rehabilitate public\/community assets and infrastructure that are vital for sustaining the livelihoods of a community. Examples are the rehabilitation of maintenance of roads, improving drainage, water supplies and sanitation, demining or environmental work including the planting of trees (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Public works programmes can be easily designed to create job opportunities for youth who are community members and\/or former members of armed forces and groups. There is always urgent work to be done in priority sectors \u2014 such as essential public facilities \u2014 and geographical areas, especially those most affected by armed conflict. Job-creation schemes may provide employment and income support and, at the same time, develop physical and social infrastructure. Such schemes should be designed to promote the value-chain, exploring the full range of activities needed to create a product or services, and should make use of locally available resources, whenever possible, to boost the sustainable economic impact.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.10 Public works programmes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Examples are the rehabilitation of maintenance of roads, improving drainage, water supplies and sanitation, demining or environmental work including the planting of trees (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "newParagraph": "public work programme aim build rehabilitate publiccommunity asset infrastructure vital sustaining livelihood community example rehabilitation maintenance road improving drainage water supply sanitation demining environmental work including planting tree see iddrs 420 demobilization public work programme easily designed create job opportunity youth community member andor former member armed force group always urgent work done priority sector essential public facility geographical area especially affected armed conflict jobcreation scheme may provide employment income support time develop physical social infrastructure scheme designed promote valuechain exploring full range activity needed create product service make use locally available resource whenever possible boost sustainable economic impact", "ProcessedSent": "example rehabilitation maintenance road improving drainage water supply sanitation demining environmental work including planting tree see iddrs 420 demobilization", "SentID": 8519 }, { "ParagraphID": 2486, "Paragraph": "Public works programmes aim to build or rehabilitate public\/community assets and infrastructure that are vital for sustaining the livelihoods of a community. Examples are the rehabilitation of maintenance of roads, improving drainage, water supplies and sanitation, demining or environmental work including the planting of trees (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Public works programmes can be easily designed to create job opportunities for youth who are community members and\/or former members of armed forces and groups. There is always urgent work to be done in priority sectors \u2014 such as essential public facilities \u2014 and geographical areas, especially those most affected by armed conflict. Job-creation schemes may provide employment and income support and, at the same time, develop physical and social infrastructure. Such schemes should be designed to promote the value-chain, exploring the full range of activities needed to create a product or services, and should make use of locally available resources, whenever possible, to boost the sustainable economic impact.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.10 Public works programmes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Public works programmes can be easily designed to create job opportunities for youth who are community members and\/or former members of armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "public work programme aim build rehabilitate publiccommunity asset infrastructure vital sustaining livelihood community example rehabilitation maintenance road improving drainage water supply sanitation demining environmental work including planting tree see iddrs 420 demobilization public work programme easily designed create job opportunity youth community member andor former member armed force group always urgent work done priority sector essential public facility geographical area especially affected armed conflict jobcreation scheme may provide employment income support time develop physical social infrastructure scheme designed promote valuechain exploring full range activity needed create product service make use locally available resource whenever possible boost sustainable economic impact", "ProcessedSent": "public work programme easily designed create job opportunity youth community member andor former member armed force group", "SentID": 8520 }, { "ParagraphID": 2486, "Paragraph": "Public works programmes aim to build or rehabilitate public\/community assets and infrastructure that are vital for sustaining the livelihoods of a community. Examples are the rehabilitation of maintenance of roads, improving drainage, water supplies and sanitation, demining or environmental work including the planting of trees (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Public works programmes can be easily designed to create job opportunities for youth who are community members and\/or former members of armed forces and groups. There is always urgent work to be done in priority sectors \u2014 such as essential public facilities \u2014 and geographical areas, especially those most affected by armed conflict. Job-creation schemes may provide employment and income support and, at the same time, develop physical and social infrastructure. Such schemes should be designed to promote the value-chain, exploring the full range of activities needed to create a product or services, and should make use of locally available resources, whenever possible, to boost the sustainable economic impact.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.10 Public works programmes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There is always urgent work to be done in priority sectors \u2014 such as essential public facilities \u2014 and geographical areas, especially those most affected by armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "public work programme aim build rehabilitate publiccommunity asset infrastructure vital sustaining livelihood community example rehabilitation maintenance road improving drainage water supply sanitation demining environmental work including planting tree see iddrs 420 demobilization public work programme easily designed create job opportunity youth community member andor former member armed force group always urgent work done priority sector essential public facility geographical area especially affected armed conflict jobcreation scheme may provide employment income support time develop physical social infrastructure scheme designed promote valuechain exploring full range activity needed create product service make use locally available resource whenever possible boost sustainable economic impact", "ProcessedSent": "always urgent work done priority sector essential public facility geographical area especially affected armed conflict", "SentID": 8521 }, { "ParagraphID": 2486, "Paragraph": "Public works programmes aim to build or rehabilitate public\/community assets and infrastructure that are vital for sustaining the livelihoods of a community. Examples are the rehabilitation of maintenance of roads, improving drainage, water supplies and sanitation, demining or environmental work including the planting of trees (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Public works programmes can be easily designed to create job opportunities for youth who are community members and\/or former members of armed forces and groups. There is always urgent work to be done in priority sectors \u2014 such as essential public facilities \u2014 and geographical areas, especially those most affected by armed conflict. Job-creation schemes may provide employment and income support and, at the same time, develop physical and social infrastructure. Such schemes should be designed to promote the value-chain, exploring the full range of activities needed to create a product or services, and should make use of locally available resources, whenever possible, to boost the sustainable economic impact.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.10 Public works programmes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Job-creation schemes may provide employment and income support and, at the same time, develop physical and social infrastructure.", "newParagraph": "public work programme aim build rehabilitate publiccommunity asset infrastructure vital sustaining livelihood community example rehabilitation maintenance road improving drainage water supply sanitation demining environmental work including planting tree see iddrs 420 demobilization public work programme easily designed create job opportunity youth community member andor former member armed force group always urgent work done priority sector essential public facility geographical area especially affected armed conflict jobcreation scheme may provide employment income support time develop physical social infrastructure scheme designed promote valuechain exploring full range activity needed create product service make use locally available resource whenever possible boost sustainable economic impact", "ProcessedSent": "jobcreation scheme may provide employment income support time develop physical social infrastructure", "SentID": 8522 }, { "ParagraphID": 2486, "Paragraph": "Public works programmes aim to build or rehabilitate public\/community assets and infrastructure that are vital for sustaining the livelihoods of a community. Examples are the rehabilitation of maintenance of roads, improving drainage, water supplies and sanitation, demining or environmental work including the planting of trees (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Public works programmes can be easily designed to create job opportunities for youth who are community members and\/or former members of armed forces and groups. There is always urgent work to be done in priority sectors \u2014 such as essential public facilities \u2014 and geographical areas, especially those most affected by armed conflict. Job-creation schemes may provide employment and income support and, at the same time, develop physical and social infrastructure. Such schemes should be designed to promote the value-chain, exploring the full range of activities needed to create a product or services, and should make use of locally available resources, whenever possible, to boost the sustainable economic impact.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.10 Public works programmes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such schemes should be designed to promote the value-chain, exploring the full range of activities needed to create a product or services, and should make use of locally available resources, whenever possible, to boost the sustainable economic impact.", "newParagraph": "public work programme aim build rehabilitate publiccommunity asset infrastructure vital sustaining livelihood community example rehabilitation maintenance road improving drainage water supply sanitation demining environmental work including planting tree see iddrs 420 demobilization public work programme easily designed create job opportunity youth community member andor former member armed force group always urgent work done priority sector essential public facility geographical area especially affected armed conflict jobcreation scheme may provide employment income support time develop physical social infrastructure scheme designed promote valuechain exploring full range activity needed create product service make use locally available resource whenever possible boost sustainable economic impact", "ProcessedSent": "scheme designed promote valuechain exploring full range activity needed create product service make use locally available resource whenever possible boost sustainable economic impact", "SentID": 8523 }, { "ParagraphID": 2487, "Paragraph": "Although these programmes offer only a limited number of long-term jobs, they can provide immediate employment, increase the productivity of low-skilled youth and help young participants gain work experience that can be critical for more sustainable employment. A further key impact is that they can assist in raising the social status of youth former members of armed forces and groups from individuals who may be perceived as \u201cdestroyers\u201d to individuals who are considered \u201cconstructors\u201d. Chosen schemes can be part of special reconstruction projects to directly benefit youth, such as training centres, sports facilities, health facilities, schools, or places where young people can engage in local politics or play and listen to music. Such projects can be developed within the local construction industry and assist groups of youth to become small contractors. Community-based employment provides an ideal opportunity to mix young former members of armed forces and groups with other youth, paving the way for social reintegration, and should be made available equally to young women and men.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.10 Public works programmes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although these programmes offer only a limited number of long-term jobs, they can provide immediate employment, increase the productivity of low-skilled youth and help young participants gain work experience that can be critical for more sustainable employment.", "newParagraph": "although programme offer limited number longterm job provide immediate employment increase productivity lowskilled youth help young participant gain work experience critical sustainable employment key impact assist raising social status youth former member armed force group individual may perceived destroyer individual considered constructor chosen scheme part special reconstruction project directly benefit youth training centre sport facility health facility school place young people engage local politics play listen music project developed within local construction industry assist group youth become small contractor communitybased employment provides ideal opportunity mix young former member armed force group youth paving way social reintegration made available equally young woman men", "ProcessedSent": "although programme offer limited number longterm job provide immediate employment increase productivity lowskilled youth help young participant gain work experience critical sustainable employment", "SentID": 8524 }, { "ParagraphID": 2487, "Paragraph": "Although these programmes offer only a limited number of long-term jobs, they can provide immediate employment, increase the productivity of low-skilled youth and help young participants gain work experience that can be critical for more sustainable employment. A further key impact is that they can assist in raising the social status of youth former members of armed forces and groups from individuals who may be perceived as \u201cdestroyers\u201d to individuals who are considered \u201cconstructors\u201d. Chosen schemes can be part of special reconstruction projects to directly benefit youth, such as training centres, sports facilities, health facilities, schools, or places where young people can engage in local politics or play and listen to music. Such projects can be developed within the local construction industry and assist groups of youth to become small contractors. Community-based employment provides an ideal opportunity to mix young former members of armed forces and groups with other youth, paving the way for social reintegration, and should be made available equally to young women and men.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.10 Public works programmes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A further key impact is that they can assist in raising the social status of youth former members of armed forces and groups from individuals who may be perceived as \u201cdestroyers\u201d to individuals who are considered \u201cconstructors\u201d.", "newParagraph": "although programme offer limited number longterm job provide immediate employment increase productivity lowskilled youth help young participant gain work experience critical sustainable employment key impact assist raising social status youth former member armed force group individual may perceived destroyer individual considered constructor chosen scheme part special reconstruction project directly benefit youth training centre sport facility health facility school place young people engage local politics play listen music project developed within local construction industry assist group youth become small contractor communitybased employment provides ideal opportunity mix young former member armed force group youth paving way social reintegration made available equally young woman men", "ProcessedSent": "key impact assist raising social status youth former member armed force group individual may perceived destroyer individual considered constructor ", "SentID": 8525 }, { "ParagraphID": 2487, "Paragraph": "Although these programmes offer only a limited number of long-term jobs, they can provide immediate employment, increase the productivity of low-skilled youth and help young participants gain work experience that can be critical for more sustainable employment. A further key impact is that they can assist in raising the social status of youth former members of armed forces and groups from individuals who may be perceived as \u201cdestroyers\u201d to individuals who are considered \u201cconstructors\u201d. Chosen schemes can be part of special reconstruction projects to directly benefit youth, such as training centres, sports facilities, health facilities, schools, or places where young people can engage in local politics or play and listen to music. Such projects can be developed within the local construction industry and assist groups of youth to become small contractors. Community-based employment provides an ideal opportunity to mix young former members of armed forces and groups with other youth, paving the way for social reintegration, and should be made available equally to young women and men.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.10 Public works programmes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Chosen schemes can be part of special reconstruction projects to directly benefit youth, such as training centres, sports facilities, health facilities, schools, or places where young people can engage in local politics or play and listen to music.", "newParagraph": "although programme offer limited number longterm job provide immediate employment increase productivity lowskilled youth help young participant gain work experience critical sustainable employment key impact assist raising social status youth former member armed force group individual may perceived destroyer individual considered constructor chosen scheme part special reconstruction project directly benefit youth training centre sport facility health facility school place young people engage local politics play listen music project developed within local construction industry assist group youth become small contractor communitybased employment provides ideal opportunity mix young former member armed force group youth paving way social reintegration made available equally young woman men", "ProcessedSent": "chosen scheme part special reconstruction project directly benefit youth training centre sport facility health facility school place young people engage local politics play listen music", "SentID": 8526 }, { "ParagraphID": 2487, "Paragraph": "Although these programmes offer only a limited number of long-term jobs, they can provide immediate employment, increase the productivity of low-skilled youth and help young participants gain work experience that can be critical for more sustainable employment. A further key impact is that they can assist in raising the social status of youth former members of armed forces and groups from individuals who may be perceived as \u201cdestroyers\u201d to individuals who are considered \u201cconstructors\u201d. Chosen schemes can be part of special reconstruction projects to directly benefit youth, such as training centres, sports facilities, health facilities, schools, or places where young people can engage in local politics or play and listen to music. Such projects can be developed within the local construction industry and assist groups of youth to become small contractors. Community-based employment provides an ideal opportunity to mix young former members of armed forces and groups with other youth, paving the way for social reintegration, and should be made available equally to young women and men.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.10 Public works programmes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such projects can be developed within the local construction industry and assist groups of youth to become small contractors.", "newParagraph": "although programme offer limited number longterm job provide immediate employment increase productivity lowskilled youth help young participant gain work experience critical sustainable employment key impact assist raising social status youth former member armed force group individual may perceived destroyer individual considered constructor chosen scheme part special reconstruction project directly benefit youth training centre sport facility health facility school place young people engage local politics play listen music project developed within local construction industry assist group youth become small contractor communitybased employment provides ideal opportunity mix young former member armed force group youth paving way social reintegration made available equally young woman men", "ProcessedSent": "project developed within local construction industry assist group youth become small contractor", "SentID": 8527 }, { "ParagraphID": 2487, "Paragraph": "Although these programmes offer only a limited number of long-term jobs, they can provide immediate employment, increase the productivity of low-skilled youth and help young participants gain work experience that can be critical for more sustainable employment. A further key impact is that they can assist in raising the social status of youth former members of armed forces and groups from individuals who may be perceived as \u201cdestroyers\u201d to individuals who are considered \u201cconstructors\u201d. Chosen schemes can be part of special reconstruction projects to directly benefit youth, such as training centres, sports facilities, health facilities, schools, or places where young people can engage in local politics or play and listen to music. Such projects can be developed within the local construction industry and assist groups of youth to become small contractors. Community-based employment provides an ideal opportunity to mix young former members of armed forces and groups with other youth, paving the way for social reintegration, and should be made available equally to young women and men.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.10 Public works programmes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community-based employment provides an ideal opportunity to mix young former members of armed forces and groups with other youth, paving the way for social reintegration, and should be made available equally to young women and men.", "newParagraph": "although programme offer limited number longterm job provide immediate employment increase productivity lowskilled youth help young participant gain work experience critical sustainable employment key impact assist raising social status youth former member armed force group individual may perceived destroyer individual considered constructor chosen scheme part special reconstruction project directly benefit youth training centre sport facility health facility school place young people engage local politics play listen music project developed within local construction industry assist group youth become small contractor communitybased employment provides ideal opportunity mix young former member armed force group youth paving way social reintegration made available equally young woman men", "ProcessedSent": "communitybased employment provides ideal opportunity mix young former member armed force group youth paving way social reintegration made available equally young woman men", "SentID": 8528 }, { "ParagraphID": 2488, "Paragraph": "Where possible, public works programmes shall be implemented immediately after young people transition from military to civilian status. Care must be taken to ensure that safe labour standards are prioritized, and that youth are given options in terms of the type of work available to them, and not forced into physically demanding work. The creation of employment-intensive work for youth should include other components such as flexible on-site training, mentoring, community services and psychosocial care (where necessary) to support their reintegration into society.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.10 Public works programmes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where possible, public works programmes shall be implemented immediately after young people transition from military to civilian status.", "newParagraph": "possible public work programme shall implemented immediately young people transition military civilian status care must taken ensure safe labour standard prioritized youth given option term type work available forced physically demanding work creation employmentintensive work youth include component flexible onsite training mentoring community service psychosocial care necessary support reintegration society", "ProcessedSent": "possible public work programme shall implemented immediately young people transition military civilian status", "SentID": 8529 }, { "ParagraphID": 2488, "Paragraph": "Where possible, public works programmes shall be implemented immediately after young people transition from military to civilian status. Care must be taken to ensure that safe labour standards are prioritized, and that youth are given options in terms of the type of work available to them, and not forced into physically demanding work. The creation of employment-intensive work for youth should include other components such as flexible on-site training, mentoring, community services and psychosocial care (where necessary) to support their reintegration into society.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.10 Public works programmes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Care must be taken to ensure that safe labour standards are prioritized, and that youth are given options in terms of the type of work available to them, and not forced into physically demanding work.", "newParagraph": "possible public work programme shall implemented immediately young people transition military civilian status care must taken ensure safe labour standard prioritized youth given option term type work available forced physically demanding work creation employmentintensive work youth include component flexible onsite training mentoring community service psychosocial care necessary support reintegration society", "ProcessedSent": "care must taken ensure safe labour standard prioritized youth given option term type work available forced physically demanding work", "SentID": 8530 }, { "ParagraphID": 2488, "Paragraph": "Where possible, public works programmes shall be implemented immediately after young people transition from military to civilian status. Care must be taken to ensure that safe labour standards are prioritized, and that youth are given options in terms of the type of work available to them, and not forced into physically demanding work. The creation of employment-intensive work for youth should include other components such as flexible on-site training, mentoring, community services and psychosocial care (where necessary) to support their reintegration into society.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.10 Public works programmes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The creation of employment-intensive work for youth should include other components such as flexible on-site training, mentoring, community services and psychosocial care (where necessary) to support their reintegration into society.", "newParagraph": "possible public work programme shall implemented immediately young people transition military civilian status care must taken ensure safe labour standard prioritized youth given option term type work available forced physically demanding work creation employmentintensive work youth include component flexible onsite training mentoring community service psychosocial care necessary support reintegration society", "ProcessedSent": "creation employmentintensive work youth include component flexible onsite training mentoring community service psychosocial care necessary support reintegration society", "SentID": 8531 }, { "ParagraphID": 2489, "Paragraph": "Employers may be hesitant to hire youth who are former members of armed forces or groups for a wide range of reasons. These reasons may include distrust, image\/perceptions, as well as issues of discrimination linked to ethnicity, sociocultural background, political and\/or religious beliefs, gender, etc. To help overcome barriers and create opportunities, employers should be given incentives to hire youth or create apprenticeship places. For example, construction companies could receive certain DDR-related contracts on the condition that their labour force includes a high percentage of youth or even a specific group of youth, such as female youth who are ex-combatants. Wage subsidies and other incentives, such as tax exemptions for a limited period, can also be offered to employers who hire young former members of armed forces and groups. This can, for example, pay for the cost of initial training required for young workers. These subsidies can be particularly useful in enabling certain groups of youth to access the labour market (e.g., ex-combatants with disabilities), or areas of the labour market that may traditionally be off limits (e.g., female ex-combatants with a desire to work in traditionally male dominated areas).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.11 Wage incentives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Employers may be hesitant to hire youth who are former members of armed forces or groups for a wide range of reasons.", "newParagraph": "employer may hesitant hire youth former member armed force group wide range reason reason may include distrust imageperceptions well issue discrimination linked ethnicity sociocultural background political andor religious belief gender etc help overcome barrier create opportunity employer given incentive hire youth create apprenticeship place example construction company could receive certain ddrrelated contract condition labour force includes high percentage youth even specific group youth female youth excombatants wage subsidy incentive tax exemption limited period also offered employer hire young former member armed force group example pay cost initial training required young worker subsidy particularly useful enabling certain group youth access labour market eg excombatants disability area labour market may traditionally limit eg female excombatants desire work traditionally male dominated area", "ProcessedSent": "employer may hesitant hire youth former member armed force group wide range reason", "SentID": 8532 }, { "ParagraphID": 2489, "Paragraph": "Employers may be hesitant to hire youth who are former members of armed forces or groups for a wide range of reasons. These reasons may include distrust, image\/perceptions, as well as issues of discrimination linked to ethnicity, sociocultural background, political and\/or religious beliefs, gender, etc. To help overcome barriers and create opportunities, employers should be given incentives to hire youth or create apprenticeship places. For example, construction companies could receive certain DDR-related contracts on the condition that their labour force includes a high percentage of youth or even a specific group of youth, such as female youth who are ex-combatants. Wage subsidies and other incentives, such as tax exemptions for a limited period, can also be offered to employers who hire young former members of armed forces and groups. This can, for example, pay for the cost of initial training required for young workers. These subsidies can be particularly useful in enabling certain groups of youth to access the labour market (e.g., ex-combatants with disabilities), or areas of the labour market that may traditionally be off limits (e.g., female ex-combatants with a desire to work in traditionally male dominated areas).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.11 Wage incentives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These reasons may include distrust, image\/perceptions, as well as issues of discrimination linked to ethnicity, sociocultural background, political and\/or religious beliefs, gender, etc.", "newParagraph": "employer may hesitant hire youth former member armed force group wide range reason reason may include distrust imageperceptions well issue discrimination linked ethnicity sociocultural background political andor religious belief gender etc help overcome barrier create opportunity employer given incentive hire youth create apprenticeship place example construction company could receive certain ddrrelated contract condition labour force includes high percentage youth even specific group youth female youth excombatants wage subsidy incentive tax exemption limited period also offered employer hire young former member armed force group example pay cost initial training required young worker subsidy particularly useful enabling certain group youth access labour market eg excombatants disability area labour market may traditionally limit eg female excombatants desire work traditionally male dominated area", "ProcessedSent": "reason may include distrust imageperceptions well issue discrimination linked ethnicity sociocultural background political andor religious belief gender etc", "SentID": 8533 }, { "ParagraphID": 2489, "Paragraph": "Employers may be hesitant to hire youth who are former members of armed forces or groups for a wide range of reasons. These reasons may include distrust, image\/perceptions, as well as issues of discrimination linked to ethnicity, sociocultural background, political and\/or religious beliefs, gender, etc. To help overcome barriers and create opportunities, employers should be given incentives to hire youth or create apprenticeship places. For example, construction companies could receive certain DDR-related contracts on the condition that their labour force includes a high percentage of youth or even a specific group of youth, such as female youth who are ex-combatants. Wage subsidies and other incentives, such as tax exemptions for a limited period, can also be offered to employers who hire young former members of armed forces and groups. This can, for example, pay for the cost of initial training required for young workers. These subsidies can be particularly useful in enabling certain groups of youth to access the labour market (e.g., ex-combatants with disabilities), or areas of the labour market that may traditionally be off limits (e.g., female ex-combatants with a desire to work in traditionally male dominated areas).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.11 Wage incentives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To help overcome barriers and create opportunities, employers should be given incentives to hire youth or create apprenticeship places.", "newParagraph": "employer may hesitant hire youth former member armed force group wide range reason reason may include distrust imageperceptions well issue discrimination linked ethnicity sociocultural background political andor religious belief gender etc help overcome barrier create opportunity employer given incentive hire youth create apprenticeship place example construction company could receive certain ddrrelated contract condition labour force includes high percentage youth even specific group youth female youth excombatants wage subsidy incentive tax exemption limited period also offered employer hire young former member armed force group example pay cost initial training required young worker subsidy particularly useful enabling certain group youth access labour market eg excombatants disability area labour market may traditionally limit eg female excombatants desire work traditionally male dominated area", "ProcessedSent": "help overcome barrier create opportunity employer given incentive hire youth create apprenticeship place", "SentID": 8534 }, { "ParagraphID": 2489, "Paragraph": "Employers may be hesitant to hire youth who are former members of armed forces or groups for a wide range of reasons. These reasons may include distrust, image\/perceptions, as well as issues of discrimination linked to ethnicity, sociocultural background, political and\/or religious beliefs, gender, etc. To help overcome barriers and create opportunities, employers should be given incentives to hire youth or create apprenticeship places. For example, construction companies could receive certain DDR-related contracts on the condition that their labour force includes a high percentage of youth or even a specific group of youth, such as female youth who are ex-combatants. Wage subsidies and other incentives, such as tax exemptions for a limited period, can also be offered to employers who hire young former members of armed forces and groups. This can, for example, pay for the cost of initial training required for young workers. These subsidies can be particularly useful in enabling certain groups of youth to access the labour market (e.g., ex-combatants with disabilities), or areas of the labour market that may traditionally be off limits (e.g., female ex-combatants with a desire to work in traditionally male dominated areas).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.11 Wage incentives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, construction companies could receive certain DDR-related contracts on the condition that their labour force includes a high percentage of youth or even a specific group of youth, such as female youth who are ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "employer may hesitant hire youth former member armed force group wide range reason reason may include distrust imageperceptions well issue discrimination linked ethnicity sociocultural background political andor religious belief gender etc help overcome barrier create opportunity employer given incentive hire youth create apprenticeship place example construction company could receive certain ddrrelated contract condition labour force includes high percentage youth even specific group youth female youth excombatants wage subsidy incentive tax exemption limited period also offered employer hire young former member armed force group example pay cost initial training required young worker subsidy particularly useful enabling certain group youth access labour market eg excombatants disability area labour market may traditionally limit eg female excombatants desire work traditionally male dominated area", "ProcessedSent": "example construction company could receive certain ddrrelated contract condition labour force includes high percentage youth even specific group youth female youth excombatants", "SentID": 8535 }, { "ParagraphID": 2489, "Paragraph": "Employers may be hesitant to hire youth who are former members of armed forces or groups for a wide range of reasons. These reasons may include distrust, image\/perceptions, as well as issues of discrimination linked to ethnicity, sociocultural background, political and\/or religious beliefs, gender, etc. To help overcome barriers and create opportunities, employers should be given incentives to hire youth or create apprenticeship places. For example, construction companies could receive certain DDR-related contracts on the condition that their labour force includes a high percentage of youth or even a specific group of youth, such as female youth who are ex-combatants. Wage subsidies and other incentives, such as tax exemptions for a limited period, can also be offered to employers who hire young former members of armed forces and groups. This can, for example, pay for the cost of initial training required for young workers. These subsidies can be particularly useful in enabling certain groups of youth to access the labour market (e.g., ex-combatants with disabilities), or areas of the labour market that may traditionally be off limits (e.g., female ex-combatants with a desire to work in traditionally male dominated areas).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.11 Wage incentives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Wage subsidies and other incentives, such as tax exemptions for a limited period, can also be offered to employers who hire young former members of armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "employer may hesitant hire youth former member armed force group wide range reason reason may include distrust imageperceptions well issue discrimination linked ethnicity sociocultural background political andor religious belief gender etc help overcome barrier create opportunity employer given incentive hire youth create apprenticeship place example construction company could receive certain ddrrelated contract condition labour force includes high percentage youth even specific group youth female youth excombatants wage subsidy incentive tax exemption limited period also offered employer hire young former member armed force group example pay cost initial training required young worker subsidy particularly useful enabling certain group youth access labour market eg excombatants disability area labour market may traditionally limit eg female excombatants desire work traditionally male dominated area", "ProcessedSent": "wage subsidy incentive tax exemption limited period also offered employer hire young former member armed force group", "SentID": 8536 }, { "ParagraphID": 2489, "Paragraph": "Employers may be hesitant to hire youth who are former members of armed forces or groups for a wide range of reasons. These reasons may include distrust, image\/perceptions, as well as issues of discrimination linked to ethnicity, sociocultural background, political and\/or religious beliefs, gender, etc. To help overcome barriers and create opportunities, employers should be given incentives to hire youth or create apprenticeship places. For example, construction companies could receive certain DDR-related contracts on the condition that their labour force includes a high percentage of youth or even a specific group of youth, such as female youth who are ex-combatants. Wage subsidies and other incentives, such as tax exemptions for a limited period, can also be offered to employers who hire young former members of armed forces and groups. This can, for example, pay for the cost of initial training required for young workers. These subsidies can be particularly useful in enabling certain groups of youth to access the labour market (e.g., ex-combatants with disabilities), or areas of the labour market that may traditionally be off limits (e.g., female ex-combatants with a desire to work in traditionally male dominated areas).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.11 Wage incentives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can, for example, pay for the cost of initial training required for young workers.", "newParagraph": "employer may hesitant hire youth former member armed force group wide range reason reason may include distrust imageperceptions well issue discrimination linked ethnicity sociocultural background political andor religious belief gender etc help overcome barrier create opportunity employer given incentive hire youth create apprenticeship place example construction company could receive certain ddrrelated contract condition labour force includes high percentage youth even specific group youth female youth excombatants wage subsidy incentive tax exemption limited period also offered employer hire young former member armed force group example pay cost initial training required young worker subsidy particularly useful enabling certain group youth access labour market eg excombatants disability area labour market may traditionally limit eg female excombatants desire work traditionally male dominated area", "ProcessedSent": "example pay cost initial training required young worker", "SentID": 8537 }, { "ParagraphID": 2489, "Paragraph": "Employers may be hesitant to hire youth who are former members of armed forces or groups for a wide range of reasons. These reasons may include distrust, image\/perceptions, as well as issues of discrimination linked to ethnicity, sociocultural background, political and\/or religious beliefs, gender, etc. To help overcome barriers and create opportunities, employers should be given incentives to hire youth or create apprenticeship places. For example, construction companies could receive certain DDR-related contracts on the condition that their labour force includes a high percentage of youth or even a specific group of youth, such as female youth who are ex-combatants. Wage subsidies and other incentives, such as tax exemptions for a limited period, can also be offered to employers who hire young former members of armed forces and groups. This can, for example, pay for the cost of initial training required for young workers. These subsidies can be particularly useful in enabling certain groups of youth to access the labour market (e.g., ex-combatants with disabilities), or areas of the labour market that may traditionally be off limits (e.g., female ex-combatants with a desire to work in traditionally male dominated areas).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.11 Wage incentives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These subsidies can be particularly useful in enabling certain groups of youth to access the labour market (e.g., ex-combatants with disabilities), or areas of the labour market that may traditionally be off limits (e.g., female ex-combatants with a desire to work in traditionally male dominated areas).", "newParagraph": "employer may hesitant hire youth former member armed force group wide range reason reason may include distrust imageperceptions well issue discrimination linked ethnicity sociocultural background political andor religious belief gender etc help overcome barrier create opportunity employer given incentive hire youth create apprenticeship place example construction company could receive certain ddrrelated contract condition labour force includes high percentage youth even specific group youth female youth excombatants wage subsidy incentive tax exemption limited period also offered employer hire young former member armed force group example pay cost initial training required young worker subsidy particularly useful enabling certain group youth access labour market eg excombatants disability area labour market may traditionally limit eg female excombatants desire work traditionally male dominated area", "ProcessedSent": "subsidy particularly useful enabling certain group youth access labour market eg excombatants disability area labour market may traditionally limit eg female excombatants desire work traditionally male dominated area", "SentID": 8538 }, { "ParagraphID": 2490, "Paragraph": "There are many schemes for sharing initial hiring costs between employers and government. The main issues to be decided are the length of the period in which young people will be employed; the amount of subsidy or other compensation employers will receive; and the type of contracts that young people will be offered. Employers may, for example, receive the same amount as the wage of each person hired or apprenticed. Other programmes combine subsidized employment with limited-term employment contracts for young people. Work training contracts may provide incentives to employers who recruit young former members of armed forces and groups and provide them with on-the-job training. Care should be taken to make sure that this opportunity includes youth who are former members of armed forces and groups, in order to incentivize employers to work with a group that they may have otherwise been wary of. Furthermore, DDR practitioners should develop an efficient monitoring system to make sure that training, mentoring and employment incentives are used to improve employability, rather than turn youth into a cheap source of labour.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.11 Wage incentives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are many schemes for sharing initial hiring costs between employers and government.", "newParagraph": "many scheme sharing initial hiring cost employer government main issue decided length period young people employed amount subsidy compensation employer receive type contract young people offered employer may example receive amount wage person hired apprenticed programme combine subsidized employment limitedterm employment contract young people work training contract may provide incentive employer recruit young former member armed force group provide onthejob training care taken make sure opportunity includes youth former member armed force group order incentivize employer work group may otherwise wary furthermore ddr practitioner develop efficient monitoring system make sure training mentoring employment incentive used improve employability rather turn youth cheap source labour", "ProcessedSent": "many scheme sharing initial hiring cost employer government", "SentID": 8539 }, { "ParagraphID": 2490, "Paragraph": "There are many schemes for sharing initial hiring costs between employers and government. The main issues to be decided are the length of the period in which young people will be employed; the amount of subsidy or other compensation employers will receive; and the type of contracts that young people will be offered. Employers may, for example, receive the same amount as the wage of each person hired or apprenticed. Other programmes combine subsidized employment with limited-term employment contracts for young people. Work training contracts may provide incentives to employers who recruit young former members of armed forces and groups and provide them with on-the-job training. Care should be taken to make sure that this opportunity includes youth who are former members of armed forces and groups, in order to incentivize employers to work with a group that they may have otherwise been wary of. Furthermore, DDR practitioners should develop an efficient monitoring system to make sure that training, mentoring and employment incentives are used to improve employability, rather than turn youth into a cheap source of labour.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.11 Wage incentives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The main issues to be decided are the length of the period in which young people will be employed; the amount of subsidy or other compensation employers will receive; and the type of contracts that young people will be offered.", "newParagraph": "many scheme sharing initial hiring cost employer government main issue decided length period young people employed amount subsidy compensation employer receive type contract young people offered employer may example receive amount wage person hired apprenticed programme combine subsidized employment limitedterm employment contract young people work training contract may provide incentive employer recruit young former member armed force group provide onthejob training care taken make sure opportunity includes youth former member armed force group order incentivize employer work group may otherwise wary furthermore ddr practitioner develop efficient monitoring system make sure training mentoring employment incentive used improve employability rather turn youth cheap source labour", "ProcessedSent": "main issue decided length period young people employed amount subsidy compensation employer receive type contract young people offered", "SentID": 8540 }, { "ParagraphID": 2490, "Paragraph": "There are many schemes for sharing initial hiring costs between employers and government. The main issues to be decided are the length of the period in which young people will be employed; the amount of subsidy or other compensation employers will receive; and the type of contracts that young people will be offered. Employers may, for example, receive the same amount as the wage of each person hired or apprenticed. Other programmes combine subsidized employment with limited-term employment contracts for young people. Work training contracts may provide incentives to employers who recruit young former members of armed forces and groups and provide them with on-the-job training. Care should be taken to make sure that this opportunity includes youth who are former members of armed forces and groups, in order to incentivize employers to work with a group that they may have otherwise been wary of. Furthermore, DDR practitioners should develop an efficient monitoring system to make sure that training, mentoring and employment incentives are used to improve employability, rather than turn youth into a cheap source of labour.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.11 Wage incentives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Employers may, for example, receive the same amount as the wage of each person hired or apprenticed.", "newParagraph": "many scheme sharing initial hiring cost employer government main issue decided length period young people employed amount subsidy compensation employer receive type contract young people offered employer may example receive amount wage person hired apprenticed programme combine subsidized employment limitedterm employment contract young people work training contract may provide incentive employer recruit young former member armed force group provide onthejob training care taken make sure opportunity includes youth former member armed force group order incentivize employer work group may otherwise wary furthermore ddr practitioner develop efficient monitoring system make sure training mentoring employment incentive used improve employability rather turn youth cheap source labour", "ProcessedSent": "employer may example receive amount wage person hired apprenticed", "SentID": 8541 }, { "ParagraphID": 2490, "Paragraph": "There are many schemes for sharing initial hiring costs between employers and government. The main issues to be decided are the length of the period in which young people will be employed; the amount of subsidy or other compensation employers will receive; and the type of contracts that young people will be offered. Employers may, for example, receive the same amount as the wage of each person hired or apprenticed. Other programmes combine subsidized employment with limited-term employment contracts for young people. Work training contracts may provide incentives to employers who recruit young former members of armed forces and groups and provide them with on-the-job training. Care should be taken to make sure that this opportunity includes youth who are former members of armed forces and groups, in order to incentivize employers to work with a group that they may have otherwise been wary of. Furthermore, DDR practitioners should develop an efficient monitoring system to make sure that training, mentoring and employment incentives are used to improve employability, rather than turn youth into a cheap source of labour.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.11 Wage incentives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Other programmes combine subsidized employment with limited-term employment contracts for young people.", "newParagraph": "many scheme sharing initial hiring cost employer government main issue decided length period young people employed amount subsidy compensation employer receive type contract young people offered employer may example receive amount wage person hired apprenticed programme combine subsidized employment limitedterm employment contract young people work training contract may provide incentive employer recruit young former member armed force group provide onthejob training care taken make sure opportunity includes youth former member armed force group order incentivize employer work group may otherwise wary furthermore ddr practitioner develop efficient monitoring system make sure training mentoring employment incentive used improve employability rather turn youth cheap source labour", "ProcessedSent": "programme combine subsidized employment limitedterm employment contract young people", "SentID": 8542 }, { "ParagraphID": 2490, "Paragraph": "There are many schemes for sharing initial hiring costs between employers and government. The main issues to be decided are the length of the period in which young people will be employed; the amount of subsidy or other compensation employers will receive; and the type of contracts that young people will be offered. Employers may, for example, receive the same amount as the wage of each person hired or apprenticed. Other programmes combine subsidized employment with limited-term employment contracts for young people. Work training contracts may provide incentives to employers who recruit young former members of armed forces and groups and provide them with on-the-job training. Care should be taken to make sure that this opportunity includes youth who are former members of armed forces and groups, in order to incentivize employers to work with a group that they may have otherwise been wary of. Furthermore, DDR practitioners should develop an efficient monitoring system to make sure that training, mentoring and employment incentives are used to improve employability, rather than turn youth into a cheap source of labour.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.11 Wage incentives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Work training contracts may provide incentives to employers who recruit young former members of armed forces and groups and provide them with on-the-job training.", "newParagraph": "many scheme sharing initial hiring cost employer government main issue decided length period young people employed amount subsidy compensation employer receive type contract young people offered employer may example receive amount wage person hired apprenticed programme combine subsidized employment limitedterm employment contract young people work training contract may provide incentive employer recruit young former member armed force group provide onthejob training care taken make sure opportunity includes youth former member armed force group order incentivize employer work group may otherwise wary furthermore ddr practitioner develop efficient monitoring system make sure training mentoring employment incentive used improve employability rather turn youth cheap source labour", "ProcessedSent": "work training contract may provide incentive employer recruit young former member armed force group provide onthejob training", "SentID": 8543 }, { "ParagraphID": 2490, "Paragraph": "There are many schemes for sharing initial hiring costs between employers and government. The main issues to be decided are the length of the period in which young people will be employed; the amount of subsidy or other compensation employers will receive; and the type of contracts that young people will be offered. Employers may, for example, receive the same amount as the wage of each person hired or apprenticed. Other programmes combine subsidized employment with limited-term employment contracts for young people. Work training contracts may provide incentives to employers who recruit young former members of armed forces and groups and provide them with on-the-job training. Care should be taken to make sure that this opportunity includes youth who are former members of armed forces and groups, in order to incentivize employers to work with a group that they may have otherwise been wary of. Furthermore, DDR practitioners should develop an efficient monitoring system to make sure that training, mentoring and employment incentives are used to improve employability, rather than turn youth into a cheap source of labour.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.11 Wage incentives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Care should be taken to make sure that this opportunity includes youth who are former members of armed forces and groups, in order to incentivize employers to work with a group that they may have otherwise been wary of.", "newParagraph": "many scheme sharing initial hiring cost employer government main issue decided length period young people employed amount subsidy compensation employer receive type contract young people offered employer may example receive amount wage person hired apprenticed programme combine subsidized employment limitedterm employment contract young people work training contract may provide incentive employer recruit young former member armed force group provide onthejob training care taken make sure opportunity includes youth former member armed force group order incentivize employer work group may otherwise wary furthermore ddr practitioner develop efficient monitoring system make sure training mentoring employment incentive used improve employability rather turn youth cheap source labour", "ProcessedSent": "care taken make sure opportunity includes youth former member armed force group order incentivize employer work group may otherwise wary", "SentID": 8544 }, { "ParagraphID": 2490, "Paragraph": "There are many schemes for sharing initial hiring costs between employers and government. The main issues to be decided are the length of the period in which young people will be employed; the amount of subsidy or other compensation employers will receive; and the type of contracts that young people will be offered. Employers may, for example, receive the same amount as the wage of each person hired or apprenticed. Other programmes combine subsidized employment with limited-term employment contracts for young people. Work training contracts may provide incentives to employers who recruit young former members of armed forces and groups and provide them with on-the-job training. Care should be taken to make sure that this opportunity includes youth who are former members of armed forces and groups, in order to incentivize employers to work with a group that they may have otherwise been wary of. Furthermore, DDR practitioners should develop an efficient monitoring system to make sure that training, mentoring and employment incentives are used to improve employability, rather than turn youth into a cheap source of labour.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.11 Wage incentives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, DDR practitioners should develop an efficient monitoring system to make sure that training, mentoring and employment incentives are used to improve employability, rather than turn youth into a cheap source of labour.", "newParagraph": "many scheme sharing initial hiring cost employer government main issue decided length period young people employed amount subsidy compensation employer receive type contract young people offered employer may example receive amount wage person hired apprenticed programme combine subsidized employment limitedterm employment contract young people work training contract may provide incentive employer recruit young former member armed force group provide onthejob training care taken make sure opportunity includes youth former member armed force group order incentivize employer work group may otherwise wary furthermore ddr practitioner develop efficient monitoring system make sure training mentoring employment incentive used improve employability rather turn youth cheap source labour", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore ddr practitioner develop efficient monitoring system make sure training mentoring employment incentive used improve employability rather turn youth cheap source labour", "SentID": 8545 }, { "ParagraphID": 2491, "Paragraph": "Trade unions should be encouraged to identify and share examples of good practice for organizing and recruiting young people. These include youth-recruiting-youth methods, networks of young trade union activists for sharing experiences, and other informal networks for exchanging information. Youth committees and working groups from different unions should be set up in order to share information, identify the needs and problems of young people and implement relevant policies and strategies. Young members can learn from other unions about how to open up job opportunities and improve working conditions. Tripartite consultations and collective bargaining can be used by unions to pressure governments and employers to deal with questions of youth employment and make youth issues part of policies and programmes. It is also a good idea to work with governments and workers\u2019 organizations to develop and implement strategies for youth reintegration that everyone involved supports. Decent work for youth can be made part of collective agreements negotiated by unions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.12 Trade unions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Trade unions should be encouraged to identify and share examples of good practice for organizing and recruiting young people.", "newParagraph": "trade union encouraged identify share example good practice organizing recruiting young people include youthrecruitingyouth method network young trade union activist sharing experience informal network exchanging information youth committee working group different union set order share information identify need problem young people implement relevant policy strategy young member learn union open job opportunity improve working condition tripartite consultation collective bargaining used union pressure government employer deal question youth employment make youth issue part policy programme also good idea work government worker organization develop implement strategy youth reintegration everyone involved support decent work youth made part collective agreement negotiated union", "ProcessedSent": "trade union encouraged identify share example good practice organizing recruiting young people", "SentID": 8546 }, { "ParagraphID": 2491, "Paragraph": "Trade unions should be encouraged to identify and share examples of good practice for organizing and recruiting young people. These include youth-recruiting-youth methods, networks of young trade union activists for sharing experiences, and other informal networks for exchanging information. Youth committees and working groups from different unions should be set up in order to share information, identify the needs and problems of young people and implement relevant policies and strategies. Young members can learn from other unions about how to open up job opportunities and improve working conditions. Tripartite consultations and collective bargaining can be used by unions to pressure governments and employers to deal with questions of youth employment and make youth issues part of policies and programmes. It is also a good idea to work with governments and workers\u2019 organizations to develop and implement strategies for youth reintegration that everyone involved supports. Decent work for youth can be made part of collective agreements negotiated by unions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.12 Trade unions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These include youth-recruiting-youth methods, networks of young trade union activists for sharing experiences, and other informal networks for exchanging information.", "newParagraph": "trade union encouraged identify share example good practice organizing recruiting young people include youthrecruitingyouth method network young trade union activist sharing experience informal network exchanging information youth committee working group different union set order share information identify need problem young people implement relevant policy strategy young member learn union open job opportunity improve working condition tripartite consultation collective bargaining used union pressure government employer deal question youth employment make youth issue part policy programme also good idea work government worker organization develop implement strategy youth reintegration everyone involved support decent work youth made part collective agreement negotiated union", "ProcessedSent": "include youthrecruitingyouth method network young trade union activist sharing experience informal network exchanging information", "SentID": 8547 }, { "ParagraphID": 2491, "Paragraph": "Trade unions should be encouraged to identify and share examples of good practice for organizing and recruiting young people. These include youth-recruiting-youth methods, networks of young trade union activists for sharing experiences, and other informal networks for exchanging information. Youth committees and working groups from different unions should be set up in order to share information, identify the needs and problems of young people and implement relevant policies and strategies. Young members can learn from other unions about how to open up job opportunities and improve working conditions. Tripartite consultations and collective bargaining can be used by unions to pressure governments and employers to deal with questions of youth employment and make youth issues part of policies and programmes. It is also a good idea to work with governments and workers\u2019 organizations to develop and implement strategies for youth reintegration that everyone involved supports. Decent work for youth can be made part of collective agreements negotiated by unions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.12 Trade unions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth committees and working groups from different unions should be set up in order to share information, identify the needs and problems of young people and implement relevant policies and strategies.", "newParagraph": "trade union encouraged identify share example good practice organizing recruiting young people include youthrecruitingyouth method network young trade union activist sharing experience informal network exchanging information youth committee working group different union set order share information identify need problem young people implement relevant policy strategy young member learn union open job opportunity improve working condition tripartite consultation collective bargaining used union pressure government employer deal question youth employment make youth issue part policy programme also good idea work government worker organization develop implement strategy youth reintegration everyone involved support decent work youth made part collective agreement negotiated union", "ProcessedSent": "youth committee working group different union set order share information identify need problem young people implement relevant policy strategy", "SentID": 8548 }, { "ParagraphID": 2491, "Paragraph": "Trade unions should be encouraged to identify and share examples of good practice for organizing and recruiting young people. These include youth-recruiting-youth methods, networks of young trade union activists for sharing experiences, and other informal networks for exchanging information. Youth committees and working groups from different unions should be set up in order to share information, identify the needs and problems of young people and implement relevant policies and strategies. Young members can learn from other unions about how to open up job opportunities and improve working conditions. Tripartite consultations and collective bargaining can be used by unions to pressure governments and employers to deal with questions of youth employment and make youth issues part of policies and programmes. It is also a good idea to work with governments and workers\u2019 organizations to develop and implement strategies for youth reintegration that everyone involved supports. Decent work for youth can be made part of collective agreements negotiated by unions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.12 Trade unions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Young members can learn from other unions about how to open up job opportunities and improve working conditions.", "newParagraph": "trade union encouraged identify share example good practice organizing recruiting young people include youthrecruitingyouth method network young trade union activist sharing experience informal network exchanging information youth committee working group different union set order share information identify need problem young people implement relevant policy strategy young member learn union open job opportunity improve working condition tripartite consultation collective bargaining used union pressure government employer deal question youth employment make youth issue part policy programme also good idea work government worker organization develop implement strategy youth reintegration everyone involved support decent work youth made part collective agreement negotiated union", "ProcessedSent": "young member learn union open job opportunity improve working condition", "SentID": 8549 }, { "ParagraphID": 2491, "Paragraph": "Trade unions should be encouraged to identify and share examples of good practice for organizing and recruiting young people. These include youth-recruiting-youth methods, networks of young trade union activists for sharing experiences, and other informal networks for exchanging information. Youth committees and working groups from different unions should be set up in order to share information, identify the needs and problems of young people and implement relevant policies and strategies. Young members can learn from other unions about how to open up job opportunities and improve working conditions. Tripartite consultations and collective bargaining can be used by unions to pressure governments and employers to deal with questions of youth employment and make youth issues part of policies and programmes. It is also a good idea to work with governments and workers\u2019 organizations to develop and implement strategies for youth reintegration that everyone involved supports. Decent work for youth can be made part of collective agreements negotiated by unions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.12 Trade unions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Tripartite consultations and collective bargaining can be used by unions to pressure governments and employers to deal with questions of youth employment and make youth issues part of policies and programmes.", "newParagraph": "trade union encouraged identify share example good practice organizing recruiting young people include youthrecruitingyouth method network young trade union activist sharing experience informal network exchanging information youth committee working group different union set order share information identify need problem young people implement relevant policy strategy young member learn union open job opportunity improve working condition tripartite consultation collective bargaining used union pressure government employer deal question youth employment make youth issue part policy programme also good idea work government worker organization develop implement strategy youth reintegration everyone involved support decent work youth made part collective agreement negotiated union", "ProcessedSent": "tripartite consultation collective bargaining used union pressure government employer deal question youth employment make youth issue part policy programme", "SentID": 8550 }, { "ParagraphID": 2491, "Paragraph": "Trade unions should be encouraged to identify and share examples of good practice for organizing and recruiting young people. These include youth-recruiting-youth methods, networks of young trade union activists for sharing experiences, and other informal networks for exchanging information. Youth committees and working groups from different unions should be set up in order to share information, identify the needs and problems of young people and implement relevant policies and strategies. Young members can learn from other unions about how to open up job opportunities and improve working conditions. Tripartite consultations and collective bargaining can be used by unions to pressure governments and employers to deal with questions of youth employment and make youth issues part of policies and programmes. It is also a good idea to work with governments and workers\u2019 organizations to develop and implement strategies for youth reintegration that everyone involved supports. Decent work for youth can be made part of collective agreements negotiated by unions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.12 Trade unions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is also a good idea to work with governments and workers\u2019 organizations to develop and implement strategies for youth reintegration that everyone involved supports.", "newParagraph": "trade union encouraged identify share example good practice organizing recruiting young people include youthrecruitingyouth method network young trade union activist sharing experience informal network exchanging information youth committee working group different union set order share information identify need problem young people implement relevant policy strategy young member learn union open job opportunity improve working condition tripartite consultation collective bargaining used union pressure government employer deal question youth employment make youth issue part policy programme also good idea work government worker organization develop implement strategy youth reintegration everyone involved support decent work youth made part collective agreement negotiated union", "ProcessedSent": "also good idea work government worker organization develop implement strategy youth reintegration everyone involved support", "SentID": 8551 }, { "ParagraphID": 2491, "Paragraph": "Trade unions should be encouraged to identify and share examples of good practice for organizing and recruiting young people. These include youth-recruiting-youth methods, networks of young trade union activists for sharing experiences, and other informal networks for exchanging information. Youth committees and working groups from different unions should be set up in order to share information, identify the needs and problems of young people and implement relevant policies and strategies. Young members can learn from other unions about how to open up job opportunities and improve working conditions. Tripartite consultations and collective bargaining can be used by unions to pressure governments and employers to deal with questions of youth employment and make youth issues part of policies and programmes. It is also a good idea to work with governments and workers\u2019 organizations to develop and implement strategies for youth reintegration that everyone involved supports. Decent work for youth can be made part of collective agreements negotiated by unions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.12 Trade unions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Decent work for youth can be made part of collective agreements negotiated by unions.", "newParagraph": "trade union encouraged identify share example good practice organizing recruiting young people include youthrecruitingyouth method network young trade union activist sharing experience informal network exchanging information youth committee working group different union set order share information identify need problem young people implement relevant policy strategy young member learn union open job opportunity improve working condition tripartite consultation collective bargaining used union pressure government employer deal question youth employment make youth issue part policy programme also good idea work government worker organization develop implement strategy youth reintegration everyone involved support decent work youth made part collective agreement negotiated union", "ProcessedSent": "decent work youth made part collective agreement negotiated union", "SentID": 8552 }, { "ParagraphID": 2492, "Paragraph": "Unions can also provide advice on workplace issues and proposed legislation, support and encourage the provision of social protection for both young people and adults, put pressure on employers and employers\u2019 organizations to prevent child labour, and make sure that young workers are informed about their rights and the role of trade unions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.12 Trade unions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Unions can also provide advice on workplace issues and proposed legislation, support and encourage the provision of social protection for both young people and adults, put pressure on employers and employers\u2019 organizations to prevent child labour, and make sure that young workers are informed about their rights and the role of trade unions.", "newParagraph": "union also provide advice workplace issue proposed legislation support encourage provision social protection young people adult put pressure employer employer organization prevent child labour make sure young worker informed right role trade union", "ProcessedSent": "union also provide advice workplace issue proposed legislation support encourage provision social protection young people adult put pressure employer employer organization prevent child labour make sure young worker informed right role trade union", "SentID": 8553 }, { "ParagraphID": 2493, "Paragraph": "The private sector can play an important role in reintegration, not only through employers\u2019 organizations, but also because individual companies can contribute to the socioeconomic (re)integration of young people. There are a great many potential initiatives that the private sector can contribute to, ranging from strategic dialogue to high-risk arrangements. The private sector may sponsor scholarships and support education by, for example: sponsoring young people working toward higher qualifications that provide relevant skills for the labour market; sponsoring special events or school infrastructure, such as books and computers or other office equipment; and establishing meaningful traineeships that provide young people with valuable work experience and help them reintegrate into society. The private sector should also be encouraged to support young entrepreneurs during the critical first years of their new business. Large firms could introduce mentorship or coaching programmes, and offer practical support such as providing non-financial resources by allowing young people to use company facilities (internet, printer, etc.), which is a low-cost yet effective way of helping them to start their own businesses or apply for jobs. Volunteer work at a large business provides young entrepreneurs with valuable expertise, knowledge, experience and advice. This could also be provided in seminars and workshops. The private sector can also provide start-up capital, for example, by holding competitions to provide young people who develop innovative business ideas with start- up funding.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.13 The private sector", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The private sector can play an important role in reintegration, not only through employers\u2019 organizations, but also because individual companies can contribute to the socioeconomic (re)integration of young people.", "newParagraph": "private sector play important role reintegration employer organization also individual company contribute socioeconomic reintegration young people great many potential initiative private sector contribute ranging strategic dialogue highrisk arrangement private sector may sponsor scholarship support education example sponsoring young people working toward higher qualification provide relevant skill labour market sponsoring special event school infrastructure book computer office equipment establishing meaningful traineeship provide young people valuable work experience help reintegrate society private sector also encouraged support young entrepreneur critical first year new business large firm could introduce mentorship coaching programme offer practical support providing nonfinancial resource allowing young people use company facility internet printer etc lowcost yet effective way helping start business apply job volunteer work large business provides young entrepreneur valuable expertise knowledge experience advice could also provided seminar workshop private sector also provide startup capital example holding competition provide young people develop innovative business idea start funding", "ProcessedSent": "private sector play important role reintegration employer organization also individual company contribute socioeconomic reintegration young people", "SentID": 8554 }, { "ParagraphID": 2493, "Paragraph": "The private sector can play an important role in reintegration, not only through employers\u2019 organizations, but also because individual companies can contribute to the socioeconomic (re)integration of young people. There are a great many potential initiatives that the private sector can contribute to, ranging from strategic dialogue to high-risk arrangements. The private sector may sponsor scholarships and support education by, for example: sponsoring young people working toward higher qualifications that provide relevant skills for the labour market; sponsoring special events or school infrastructure, such as books and computers or other office equipment; and establishing meaningful traineeships that provide young people with valuable work experience and help them reintegrate into society. The private sector should also be encouraged to support young entrepreneurs during the critical first years of their new business. Large firms could introduce mentorship or coaching programmes, and offer practical support such as providing non-financial resources by allowing young people to use company facilities (internet, printer, etc.), which is a low-cost yet effective way of helping them to start their own businesses or apply for jobs. Volunteer work at a large business provides young entrepreneurs with valuable expertise, knowledge, experience and advice. This could also be provided in seminars and workshops. The private sector can also provide start-up capital, for example, by holding competitions to provide young people who develop innovative business ideas with start- up funding.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.13 The private sector", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are a great many potential initiatives that the private sector can contribute to, ranging from strategic dialogue to high-risk arrangements.", "newParagraph": "private sector play important role reintegration employer organization also individual company contribute socioeconomic reintegration young people great many potential initiative private sector contribute ranging strategic dialogue highrisk arrangement private sector may sponsor scholarship support education example sponsoring young people working toward higher qualification provide relevant skill labour market sponsoring special event school infrastructure book computer office equipment establishing meaningful traineeship provide young people valuable work experience help reintegrate society private sector also encouraged support young entrepreneur critical first year new business large firm could introduce mentorship coaching programme offer practical support providing nonfinancial resource allowing young people use company facility internet printer etc lowcost yet effective way helping start business apply job volunteer work large business provides young entrepreneur valuable expertise knowledge experience advice could also provided seminar workshop private sector also provide startup capital example holding competition provide young people develop innovative business idea start funding", "ProcessedSent": "great many potential initiative private sector contribute ranging strategic dialogue highrisk arrangement", "SentID": 8555 }, { "ParagraphID": 2493, "Paragraph": "The private sector can play an important role in reintegration, not only through employers\u2019 organizations, but also because individual companies can contribute to the socioeconomic (re)integration of young people. There are a great many potential initiatives that the private sector can contribute to, ranging from strategic dialogue to high-risk arrangements. The private sector may sponsor scholarships and support education by, for example: sponsoring young people working toward higher qualifications that provide relevant skills for the labour market; sponsoring special events or school infrastructure, such as books and computers or other office equipment; and establishing meaningful traineeships that provide young people with valuable work experience and help them reintegrate into society. The private sector should also be encouraged to support young entrepreneurs during the critical first years of their new business. Large firms could introduce mentorship or coaching programmes, and offer practical support such as providing non-financial resources by allowing young people to use company facilities (internet, printer, etc.), which is a low-cost yet effective way of helping them to start their own businesses or apply for jobs. Volunteer work at a large business provides young entrepreneurs with valuable expertise, knowledge, experience and advice. This could also be provided in seminars and workshops. The private sector can also provide start-up capital, for example, by holding competitions to provide young people who develop innovative business ideas with start- up funding.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.13 The private sector", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The private sector may sponsor scholarships and support education by, for example: sponsoring young people working toward higher qualifications that provide relevant skills for the labour market; sponsoring special events or school infrastructure, such as books and computers or other office equipment; and establishing meaningful traineeships that provide young people with valuable work experience and help them reintegrate into society.", "newParagraph": "private sector play important role reintegration employer organization also individual company contribute socioeconomic reintegration young people great many potential initiative private sector contribute ranging strategic dialogue highrisk arrangement private sector may sponsor scholarship support education example sponsoring young people working toward higher qualification provide relevant skill labour market sponsoring special event school infrastructure book computer office equipment establishing meaningful traineeship provide young people valuable work experience help reintegrate society private sector also encouraged support young entrepreneur critical first year new business large firm could introduce mentorship coaching programme offer practical support providing nonfinancial resource allowing young people use company facility internet printer etc lowcost yet effective way helping start business apply job volunteer work large business provides young entrepreneur valuable expertise knowledge experience advice could also provided seminar workshop private sector also provide startup capital example holding competition provide young people develop innovative business idea start funding", "ProcessedSent": "private sector may sponsor scholarship support education example sponsoring young people working toward higher qualification provide relevant skill labour market sponsoring special event school infrastructure book computer office equipment establishing meaningful traineeship provide young people valuable work experience help reintegrate society", "SentID": 8556 }, { "ParagraphID": 2493, "Paragraph": "The private sector can play an important role in reintegration, not only through employers\u2019 organizations, but also because individual companies can contribute to the socioeconomic (re)integration of young people. There are a great many potential initiatives that the private sector can contribute to, ranging from strategic dialogue to high-risk arrangements. The private sector may sponsor scholarships and support education by, for example: sponsoring young people working toward higher qualifications that provide relevant skills for the labour market; sponsoring special events or school infrastructure, such as books and computers or other office equipment; and establishing meaningful traineeships that provide young people with valuable work experience and help them reintegrate into society. The private sector should also be encouraged to support young entrepreneurs during the critical first years of their new business. Large firms could introduce mentorship or coaching programmes, and offer practical support such as providing non-financial resources by allowing young people to use company facilities (internet, printer, etc.), which is a low-cost yet effective way of helping them to start their own businesses or apply for jobs. Volunteer work at a large business provides young entrepreneurs with valuable expertise, knowledge, experience and advice. This could also be provided in seminars and workshops. The private sector can also provide start-up capital, for example, by holding competitions to provide young people who develop innovative business ideas with start- up funding.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.13 The private sector", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The private sector should also be encouraged to support young entrepreneurs during the critical first years of their new business.", "newParagraph": "private sector play important role reintegration employer organization also individual company contribute socioeconomic reintegration young people great many potential initiative private sector contribute ranging strategic dialogue highrisk arrangement private sector may sponsor scholarship support education example sponsoring young people working toward higher qualification provide relevant skill labour market sponsoring special event school infrastructure book computer office equipment establishing meaningful traineeship provide young people valuable work experience help reintegrate society private sector also encouraged support young entrepreneur critical first year new business large firm could introduce mentorship coaching programme offer practical support providing nonfinancial resource allowing young people use company facility internet printer etc lowcost yet effective way helping start business apply job volunteer work large business provides young entrepreneur valuable expertise knowledge experience advice could also provided seminar workshop private sector also provide startup capital example holding competition provide young people develop innovative business idea start funding", "ProcessedSent": "private sector also encouraged support young entrepreneur critical first year new business", "SentID": 8557 }, { "ParagraphID": 2493, "Paragraph": "The private sector can play an important role in reintegration, not only through employers\u2019 organizations, but also because individual companies can contribute to the socioeconomic (re)integration of young people. There are a great many potential initiatives that the private sector can contribute to, ranging from strategic dialogue to high-risk arrangements. The private sector may sponsor scholarships and support education by, for example: sponsoring young people working toward higher qualifications that provide relevant skills for the labour market; sponsoring special events or school infrastructure, such as books and computers or other office equipment; and establishing meaningful traineeships that provide young people with valuable work experience and help them reintegrate into society. The private sector should also be encouraged to support young entrepreneurs during the critical first years of their new business. Large firms could introduce mentorship or coaching programmes, and offer practical support such as providing non-financial resources by allowing young people to use company facilities (internet, printer, etc.), which is a low-cost yet effective way of helping them to start their own businesses or apply for jobs. Volunteer work at a large business provides young entrepreneurs with valuable expertise, knowledge, experience and advice. This could also be provided in seminars and workshops. The private sector can also provide start-up capital, for example, by holding competitions to provide young people who develop innovative business ideas with start- up funding.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.13 The private sector", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Large firms could introduce mentorship or coaching programmes, and offer practical support such as providing non-financial resources by allowing young people to use company facilities (internet, printer, etc.", "newParagraph": "private sector play important role reintegration employer organization also individual company contribute socioeconomic reintegration young people great many potential initiative private sector contribute ranging strategic dialogue highrisk arrangement private sector may sponsor scholarship support education example sponsoring young people working toward higher qualification provide relevant skill labour market sponsoring special event school infrastructure book computer office equipment establishing meaningful traineeship provide young people valuable work experience help reintegrate society private sector also encouraged support young entrepreneur critical first year new business large firm could introduce mentorship coaching programme offer practical support providing nonfinancial resource allowing young people use company facility internet printer etc lowcost yet effective way helping start business apply job volunteer work large business provides young entrepreneur valuable expertise knowledge experience advice could also provided seminar workshop private sector also provide startup capital example holding competition provide young people develop innovative business idea start funding", "ProcessedSent": "large firm could introduce mentorship coaching programme offer practical support providing nonfinancial resource allowing young people use company facility internet printer etc", "SentID": 8558 }, { "ParagraphID": 2493, "Paragraph": "The private sector can play an important role in reintegration, not only through employers\u2019 organizations, but also because individual companies can contribute to the socioeconomic (re)integration of young people. There are a great many potential initiatives that the private sector can contribute to, ranging from strategic dialogue to high-risk arrangements. The private sector may sponsor scholarships and support education by, for example: sponsoring young people working toward higher qualifications that provide relevant skills for the labour market; sponsoring special events or school infrastructure, such as books and computers or other office equipment; and establishing meaningful traineeships that provide young people with valuable work experience and help them reintegrate into society. The private sector should also be encouraged to support young entrepreneurs during the critical first years of their new business. Large firms could introduce mentorship or coaching programmes, and offer practical support such as providing non-financial resources by allowing young people to use company facilities (internet, printer, etc.), which is a low-cost yet effective way of helping them to start their own businesses or apply for jobs. Volunteer work at a large business provides young entrepreneurs with valuable expertise, knowledge, experience and advice. This could also be provided in seminars and workshops. The private sector can also provide start-up capital, for example, by holding competitions to provide young people who develop innovative business ideas with start- up funding.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.13 The private sector", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "), which is a low-cost yet effective way of helping them to start their own businesses or apply for jobs.", "newParagraph": "private sector play important role reintegration employer organization also individual company contribute socioeconomic reintegration young people great many potential initiative private sector contribute ranging strategic dialogue highrisk arrangement private sector may sponsor scholarship support education example sponsoring young people working toward higher qualification provide relevant skill labour market sponsoring special event school infrastructure book computer office equipment establishing meaningful traineeship provide young people valuable work experience help reintegrate society private sector also encouraged support young entrepreneur critical first year new business large firm could introduce mentorship coaching programme offer practical support providing nonfinancial resource allowing young people use company facility internet printer etc lowcost yet effective way helping start business apply job volunteer work large business provides young entrepreneur valuable expertise knowledge experience advice could also provided seminar workshop private sector also provide startup capital example holding competition provide young people develop innovative business idea start funding", "ProcessedSent": " lowcost yet effective way helping start business apply job", "SentID": 8559 }, { "ParagraphID": 2493, "Paragraph": "The private sector can play an important role in reintegration, not only through employers\u2019 organizations, but also because individual companies can contribute to the socioeconomic (re)integration of young people. There are a great many potential initiatives that the private sector can contribute to, ranging from strategic dialogue to high-risk arrangements. The private sector may sponsor scholarships and support education by, for example: sponsoring young people working toward higher qualifications that provide relevant skills for the labour market; sponsoring special events or school infrastructure, such as books and computers or other office equipment; and establishing meaningful traineeships that provide young people with valuable work experience and help them reintegrate into society. The private sector should also be encouraged to support young entrepreneurs during the critical first years of their new business. Large firms could introduce mentorship or coaching programmes, and offer practical support such as providing non-financial resources by allowing young people to use company facilities (internet, printer, etc.), which is a low-cost yet effective way of helping them to start their own businesses or apply for jobs. Volunteer work at a large business provides young entrepreneurs with valuable expertise, knowledge, experience and advice. This could also be provided in seminars and workshops. The private sector can also provide start-up capital, for example, by holding competitions to provide young people who develop innovative business ideas with start- up funding.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.13 The private sector", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Volunteer work at a large business provides young entrepreneurs with valuable expertise, knowledge, experience and advice.", "newParagraph": "private sector play important role reintegration employer organization also individual company contribute socioeconomic reintegration young people great many potential initiative private sector contribute ranging strategic dialogue highrisk arrangement private sector may sponsor scholarship support education example sponsoring young people working toward higher qualification provide relevant skill labour market sponsoring special event school infrastructure book computer office equipment establishing meaningful traineeship provide young people valuable work experience help reintegrate society private sector also encouraged support young entrepreneur critical first year new business large firm could introduce mentorship coaching programme offer practical support providing nonfinancial resource allowing young people use company facility internet printer etc lowcost yet effective way helping start business apply job volunteer work large business provides young entrepreneur valuable expertise knowledge experience advice could also provided seminar workshop private sector also provide startup capital example holding competition provide young people develop innovative business idea start funding", "ProcessedSent": "volunteer work large business provides young entrepreneur valuable expertise knowledge experience advice", "SentID": 8560 }, { "ParagraphID": 2493, "Paragraph": "The private sector can play an important role in reintegration, not only through employers\u2019 organizations, but also because individual companies can contribute to the socioeconomic (re)integration of young people. There are a great many potential initiatives that the private sector can contribute to, ranging from strategic dialogue to high-risk arrangements. The private sector may sponsor scholarships and support education by, for example: sponsoring young people working toward higher qualifications that provide relevant skills for the labour market; sponsoring special events or school infrastructure, such as books and computers or other office equipment; and establishing meaningful traineeships that provide young people with valuable work experience and help them reintegrate into society. The private sector should also be encouraged to support young entrepreneurs during the critical first years of their new business. Large firms could introduce mentorship or coaching programmes, and offer practical support such as providing non-financial resources by allowing young people to use company facilities (internet, printer, etc.), which is a low-cost yet effective way of helping them to start their own businesses or apply for jobs. Volunteer work at a large business provides young entrepreneurs with valuable expertise, knowledge, experience and advice. This could also be provided in seminars and workshops. The private sector can also provide start-up capital, for example, by holding competitions to provide young people who develop innovative business ideas with start- up funding.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.13 The private sector", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This could also be provided in seminars and workshops.", "newParagraph": "private sector play important role reintegration employer organization also individual company contribute socioeconomic reintegration young people great many potential initiative private sector contribute ranging strategic dialogue highrisk arrangement private sector may sponsor scholarship support education example sponsoring young people working toward higher qualification provide relevant skill labour market sponsoring special event school infrastructure book computer office equipment establishing meaningful traineeship provide young people valuable work experience help reintegrate society private sector also encouraged support young entrepreneur critical first year new business large firm could introduce mentorship coaching programme offer practical support providing nonfinancial resource allowing young people use company facility internet printer etc lowcost yet effective way helping start business apply job volunteer work large business provides young entrepreneur valuable expertise knowledge experience advice could also provided seminar workshop private sector also provide startup capital example holding competition provide young people develop innovative business idea start funding", "ProcessedSent": "could also provided seminar workshop", "SentID": 8561 }, { "ParagraphID": 2493, "Paragraph": "The private sector can play an important role in reintegration, not only through employers\u2019 organizations, but also because individual companies can contribute to the socioeconomic (re)integration of young people. There are a great many potential initiatives that the private sector can contribute to, ranging from strategic dialogue to high-risk arrangements. The private sector may sponsor scholarships and support education by, for example: sponsoring young people working toward higher qualifications that provide relevant skills for the labour market; sponsoring special events or school infrastructure, such as books and computers or other office equipment; and establishing meaningful traineeships that provide young people with valuable work experience and help them reintegrate into society. The private sector should also be encouraged to support young entrepreneurs during the critical first years of their new business. Large firms could introduce mentorship or coaching programmes, and offer practical support such as providing non-financial resources by allowing young people to use company facilities (internet, printer, etc.), which is a low-cost yet effective way of helping them to start their own businesses or apply for jobs. Volunteer work at a large business provides young entrepreneurs with valuable expertise, knowledge, experience and advice. This could also be provided in seminars and workshops. The private sector can also provide start-up capital, for example, by holding competitions to provide young people who develop innovative business ideas with start- up funding.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.13 The private sector", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The private sector can also provide start-up capital, for example, by holding competitions to provide young people who develop innovative business ideas with start- up funding.", "newParagraph": "private sector play important role reintegration employer organization also individual company contribute socioeconomic reintegration young people great many potential initiative private sector contribute ranging strategic dialogue highrisk arrangement private sector may sponsor scholarship support education example sponsoring young people working toward higher qualification provide relevant skill labour market sponsoring special event school infrastructure book computer office equipment establishing meaningful traineeship provide young people valuable work experience help reintegrate society private sector also encouraged support young entrepreneur critical first year new business large firm could introduce mentorship coaching programme offer practical support providing nonfinancial resource allowing young people use company facility internet printer etc lowcost yet effective way helping start business apply job volunteer work large business provides young entrepreneur valuable expertise knowledge experience advice could also provided seminar workshop private sector also provide startup capital example holding competition provide young people develop innovative business idea start funding", "ProcessedSent": "private sector also provide startup capital example holding competition provide young people develop innovative business idea start funding", "SentID": 8562 }, { "ParagraphID": 2494, "Paragraph": "Networks of small businesses run by young people should be helped to cooperate with each other and with other businesses, as well as with institutions such as universities and specialized institutions in particular sectors of the economy, so that they can better compete with large, well- established companies. They can cooperate and share the costs of buying more expensive equipment, as well as share experiences and knowledge.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.13 The private sector", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Networks of small businesses run by young people should be helped to cooperate with each other and with other businesses, as well as with institutions such as universities and specialized institutions in particular sectors of the economy, so that they can better compete with large, well- established companies.", "newParagraph": "network small business run young people helped cooperate business well institution university specialized institution particular sector economy better compete large well established company cooperate share cost buying expensive equipment well share experience knowledge", "ProcessedSent": "network small business run young people helped cooperate business well institution university specialized institution particular sector economy better compete large well established company", "SentID": 8563 }, { "ParagraphID": 2494, "Paragraph": "Networks of small businesses run by young people should be helped to cooperate with each other and with other businesses, as well as with institutions such as universities and specialized institutions in particular sectors of the economy, so that they can better compete with large, well- established companies. They can cooperate and share the costs of buying more expensive equipment, as well as share experiences and knowledge.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.13 The private sector", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They can cooperate and share the costs of buying more expensive equipment, as well as share experiences and knowledge.", "newParagraph": "network small business run young people helped cooperate business well institution university specialized institution particular sector economy better compete large well established company cooperate share cost buying expensive equipment well share experience knowledge", "ProcessedSent": "cooperate share cost buying expensive equipment well share experience knowledge", "SentID": 8564 }, { "ParagraphID": 2495, "Paragraph": "Public\u2013private partnerships can also assist youth who are former members of armed forces and groups, for e.g., by working together to provide employment service centres for young people. Training centres, job centres and microfinance providers should be linked to members of the private sector, be well informed of the needs and potential of youth, and adapt their services to help this group.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.13 The private sector", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Public\u2013private partnerships can also assist youth who are former members of armed forces and groups, for e.g., by working together to provide employment service centres for young people.", "newParagraph": "public private partnership also assist youth former member armed force group eg working together provide employment service centre young people training centre job centre microfinance provider linked member private sector well informed need potential youth adapt service help group", "ProcessedSent": "public private partnership also assist youth former member armed force group eg working together provide employment service centre young people", "SentID": 8565 }, { "ParagraphID": 2495, "Paragraph": "Public\u2013private partnerships can also assist youth who are former members of armed forces and groups, for e.g., by working together to provide employment service centres for young people. Training centres, job centres and microfinance providers should be linked to members of the private sector, be well informed of the needs and potential of youth, and adapt their services to help this group.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.13 The private sector", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Training centres, job centres and microfinance providers should be linked to members of the private sector, be well informed of the needs and potential of youth, and adapt their services to help this group.", "newParagraph": "public private partnership also assist youth former member armed force group eg working together provide employment service centre young people training centre job centre microfinance provider linked member private sector well informed need potential youth adapt service help group", "ProcessedSent": "training centre job centre microfinance provider linked member private sector well informed need potential youth adapt service help group", "SentID": 8566 }, { "ParagraphID": 2496, "Paragraph": "As there is often severe competition in post-conflict labour markets, youth will often have very limited access to existing jobs. The large majority of youth will need to start their own businesses, in groups or individually. To increase their success rate, DDR practitioners should: \\n\\n develop young people\u2019s ability to deal with the problems they will face in the world of work through business development education. They should learn the following sets of skills: \\n being enterprising \u2014 learning to see and respond to opportunities; \\n business development skills \u2014 learning to investigate and develop a business idea; \\n business management skills \u2014 learning how to get a business going and manage it successfully. \\n\\n develop the capacities of young entrepreneurs to manage businesses that positively contribute to sustainable development in their communities and societies and that do no harm. \\n\\n encourage business persons and agricultural leaders to support young (or young potential) entrepreneurs during the vital first years of their new enterprise by transferring their knowledge, experience and contacts to them. They can do this by providing on-the-job learning, mentoring, including them in their networks and associations, and using youth businesses to supply their own businesses. The more support a young entrepreneur receives in the first years of their business, the better their chances of creating a sustainable business or of becoming more employable. \\n\\n ensure business-focused DDR activities align with national priorities and strategies in order to maximise potential access to resources and government support. \\n\\n provide access to business training. Among several business training methods, Start Your Business, for start-ups, and Start and Improve Your Business (SIYB) help train people who train entrepreneurs and through this multiplier effect, reach a large number of unemployed or potential business starters. SIYB is a sustainable and cost- effective method that equips young entrepreneurs with the practical management skills needed in a competitive business environment. If the illiteracy rate among young combatants is very high, other methods are available, such as Grassroots Management Training.4", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.14 Youth Entrepreneurship", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As there is often severe competition in post-conflict labour markets, youth will often have very limited access to existing jobs.", "newParagraph": "often severe competition postconflict labour market youth often limited access existing job large majority youth need start business group individually increase success rate ddr practitioner nn develop young people ability deal problem face world work business development education learn following set skill n enterprising learning see respond opportunity n business development skill learning investigate develop business idea n business management skill learning get business going manage successfully nn develop capacity young entrepreneur manage business positively contribute sustainable development community society harm nn encourage business person agricultural leader support young young potential entrepreneur vital first year new enterprise transferring knowledge experience contact providing onthejob learning mentoring including network association using youth business supply business support young entrepreneur receives first year business better chance creating sustainable business becoming employable nn ensure businessfocused ddr activity align national priority strategy order maximise potential access resource government support nn provide access business training among several business training method start business startup start improve business siyb help train people train entrepreneur multiplier effect reach large number unemployed potential business starter siyb sustainable cost effective method equips young entrepreneur practical management skill needed competitive business environment illiteracy rate among young combatant high method available grassroots management training4", "ProcessedSent": "often severe competition postconflict labour market youth often limited access existing job", "SentID": 8567 }, { "ParagraphID": 2496, "Paragraph": "As there is often severe competition in post-conflict labour markets, youth will often have very limited access to existing jobs. The large majority of youth will need to start their own businesses, in groups or individually. To increase their success rate, DDR practitioners should: \\n\\n develop young people\u2019s ability to deal with the problems they will face in the world of work through business development education. They should learn the following sets of skills: \\n being enterprising \u2014 learning to see and respond to opportunities; \\n business development skills \u2014 learning to investigate and develop a business idea; \\n business management skills \u2014 learning how to get a business going and manage it successfully. \\n\\n develop the capacities of young entrepreneurs to manage businesses that positively contribute to sustainable development in their communities and societies and that do no harm. \\n\\n encourage business persons and agricultural leaders to support young (or young potential) entrepreneurs during the vital first years of their new enterprise by transferring their knowledge, experience and contacts to them. They can do this by providing on-the-job learning, mentoring, including them in their networks and associations, and using youth businesses to supply their own businesses. The more support a young entrepreneur receives in the first years of their business, the better their chances of creating a sustainable business or of becoming more employable. \\n\\n ensure business-focused DDR activities align with national priorities and strategies in order to maximise potential access to resources and government support. \\n\\n provide access to business training. Among several business training methods, Start Your Business, for start-ups, and Start and Improve Your Business (SIYB) help train people who train entrepreneurs and through this multiplier effect, reach a large number of unemployed or potential business starters. SIYB is a sustainable and cost- effective method that equips young entrepreneurs with the practical management skills needed in a competitive business environment. If the illiteracy rate among young combatants is very high, other methods are available, such as Grassroots Management Training.4", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.14 Youth Entrepreneurship", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The large majority of youth will need to start their own businesses, in groups or individually.", "newParagraph": "often severe competition postconflict labour market youth often limited access existing job large majority youth need start business group individually increase success rate ddr practitioner nn develop young people ability deal problem face world work business development education learn following set skill n enterprising learning see respond opportunity n business development skill learning investigate develop business idea n business management skill learning get business going manage successfully nn develop capacity young entrepreneur manage business positively contribute sustainable development community society harm nn encourage business person agricultural leader support young young potential entrepreneur vital first year new enterprise transferring knowledge experience contact providing onthejob learning mentoring including network association using youth business supply business support young entrepreneur receives first year business better chance creating sustainable business becoming employable nn ensure businessfocused ddr activity align national priority strategy order maximise potential access resource government support nn provide access business training among several business training method start business startup start improve business siyb help train people train entrepreneur multiplier effect reach large number unemployed potential business starter siyb sustainable cost effective method equips young entrepreneur practical management skill needed competitive business environment illiteracy rate among young combatant high method available grassroots management training4", "ProcessedSent": "large majority youth need start business group individually", "SentID": 8568 }, { "ParagraphID": 2496, "Paragraph": "As there is often severe competition in post-conflict labour markets, youth will often have very limited access to existing jobs. The large majority of youth will need to start their own businesses, in groups or individually. To increase their success rate, DDR practitioners should: \\n\\n develop young people\u2019s ability to deal with the problems they will face in the world of work through business development education. They should learn the following sets of skills: \\n being enterprising \u2014 learning to see and respond to opportunities; \\n business development skills \u2014 learning to investigate and develop a business idea; \\n business management skills \u2014 learning how to get a business going and manage it successfully. \\n\\n develop the capacities of young entrepreneurs to manage businesses that positively contribute to sustainable development in their communities and societies and that do no harm. \\n\\n encourage business persons and agricultural leaders to support young (or young potential) entrepreneurs during the vital first years of their new enterprise by transferring their knowledge, experience and contacts to them. They can do this by providing on-the-job learning, mentoring, including them in their networks and associations, and using youth businesses to supply their own businesses. The more support a young entrepreneur receives in the first years of their business, the better their chances of creating a sustainable business or of becoming more employable. \\n\\n ensure business-focused DDR activities align with national priorities and strategies in order to maximise potential access to resources and government support. \\n\\n provide access to business training. Among several business training methods, Start Your Business, for start-ups, and Start and Improve Your Business (SIYB) help train people who train entrepreneurs and through this multiplier effect, reach a large number of unemployed or potential business starters. SIYB is a sustainable and cost- effective method that equips young entrepreneurs with the practical management skills needed in a competitive business environment. If the illiteracy rate among young combatants is very high, other methods are available, such as Grassroots Management Training.4", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.14 Youth Entrepreneurship", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To increase their success rate, DDR practitioners should: \\n\\n develop young people\u2019s ability to deal with the problems they will face in the world of work through business development education.", "newParagraph": "often severe competition postconflict labour market youth often limited access existing job large majority youth need start business group individually increase success rate ddr practitioner nn develop young people ability deal problem face world work business development education learn following set skill n enterprising learning see respond opportunity n business development skill learning investigate develop business idea n business management skill learning get business going manage successfully nn develop capacity young entrepreneur manage business positively contribute sustainable development community society harm nn encourage business person agricultural leader support young young potential entrepreneur vital first year new enterprise transferring knowledge experience contact providing onthejob learning mentoring including network association using youth business supply business support young entrepreneur receives first year business better chance creating sustainable business becoming employable nn ensure businessfocused ddr activity align national priority strategy order maximise potential access resource government support nn provide access business training among several business training method start business startup start improve business siyb help train people train entrepreneur multiplier effect reach large number unemployed potential business starter siyb sustainable cost effective method equips young entrepreneur practical management skill needed competitive business environment illiteracy rate among young combatant high method available grassroots management training4", "ProcessedSent": "increase success rate ddr practitioner nn develop young people ability deal problem face world work business development education", "SentID": 8569 }, { "ParagraphID": 2496, "Paragraph": "As there is often severe competition in post-conflict labour markets, youth will often have very limited access to existing jobs. The large majority of youth will need to start their own businesses, in groups or individually. To increase their success rate, DDR practitioners should: \\n\\n develop young people\u2019s ability to deal with the problems they will face in the world of work through business development education. They should learn the following sets of skills: \\n being enterprising \u2014 learning to see and respond to opportunities; \\n business development skills \u2014 learning to investigate and develop a business idea; \\n business management skills \u2014 learning how to get a business going and manage it successfully. \\n\\n develop the capacities of young entrepreneurs to manage businesses that positively contribute to sustainable development in their communities and societies and that do no harm. \\n\\n encourage business persons and agricultural leaders to support young (or young potential) entrepreneurs during the vital first years of their new enterprise by transferring their knowledge, experience and contacts to them. They can do this by providing on-the-job learning, mentoring, including them in their networks and associations, and using youth businesses to supply their own businesses. The more support a young entrepreneur receives in the first years of their business, the better their chances of creating a sustainable business or of becoming more employable. \\n\\n ensure business-focused DDR activities align with national priorities and strategies in order to maximise potential access to resources and government support. \\n\\n provide access to business training. Among several business training methods, Start Your Business, for start-ups, and Start and Improve Your Business (SIYB) help train people who train entrepreneurs and through this multiplier effect, reach a large number of unemployed or potential business starters. SIYB is a sustainable and cost- effective method that equips young entrepreneurs with the practical management skills needed in a competitive business environment. If the illiteracy rate among young combatants is very high, other methods are available, such as Grassroots Management Training.4", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.14 Youth Entrepreneurship", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They should learn the following sets of skills: \\n being enterprising \u2014 learning to see and respond to opportunities; \\n business development skills \u2014 learning to investigate and develop a business idea; \\n business management skills \u2014 learning how to get a business going and manage it successfully.", "newParagraph": "often severe competition postconflict labour market youth often limited access existing job large majority youth need start business group individually increase success rate ddr practitioner nn develop young people ability deal problem face world work business development education learn following set skill n enterprising learning see respond opportunity n business development skill learning investigate develop business idea n business management skill learning get business going manage successfully nn develop capacity young entrepreneur manage business positively contribute sustainable development community society harm nn encourage business person agricultural leader support young young potential entrepreneur vital first year new enterprise transferring knowledge experience contact providing onthejob learning mentoring including network association using youth business supply business support young entrepreneur receives first year business better chance creating sustainable business becoming employable nn ensure businessfocused ddr activity align national priority strategy order maximise potential access resource government support nn provide access business training among several business training method start business startup start improve business siyb help train people train entrepreneur multiplier effect reach large number unemployed potential business starter siyb sustainable cost effective method equips young entrepreneur practical management skill needed competitive business environment illiteracy rate among young combatant high method available grassroots management training4", "ProcessedSent": "learn following set skill n enterprising learning see respond opportunity n business development skill learning investigate develop business idea n business management skill learning get business going manage successfully", "SentID": 8570 }, { "ParagraphID": 2496, "Paragraph": "As there is often severe competition in post-conflict labour markets, youth will often have very limited access to existing jobs. The large majority of youth will need to start their own businesses, in groups or individually. To increase their success rate, DDR practitioners should: \\n\\n develop young people\u2019s ability to deal with the problems they will face in the world of work through business development education. They should learn the following sets of skills: \\n being enterprising \u2014 learning to see and respond to opportunities; \\n business development skills \u2014 learning to investigate and develop a business idea; \\n business management skills \u2014 learning how to get a business going and manage it successfully. \\n\\n develop the capacities of young entrepreneurs to manage businesses that positively contribute to sustainable development in their communities and societies and that do no harm. \\n\\n encourage business persons and agricultural leaders to support young (or young potential) entrepreneurs during the vital first years of their new enterprise by transferring their knowledge, experience and contacts to them. They can do this by providing on-the-job learning, mentoring, including them in their networks and associations, and using youth businesses to supply their own businesses. The more support a young entrepreneur receives in the first years of their business, the better their chances of creating a sustainable business or of becoming more employable. \\n\\n ensure business-focused DDR activities align with national priorities and strategies in order to maximise potential access to resources and government support. \\n\\n provide access to business training. Among several business training methods, Start Your Business, for start-ups, and Start and Improve Your Business (SIYB) help train people who train entrepreneurs and through this multiplier effect, reach a large number of unemployed or potential business starters. SIYB is a sustainable and cost- effective method that equips young entrepreneurs with the practical management skills needed in a competitive business environment. If the illiteracy rate among young combatants is very high, other methods are available, such as Grassroots Management Training.4", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.14 Youth Entrepreneurship", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n develop the capacities of young entrepreneurs to manage businesses that positively contribute to sustainable development in their communities and societies and that do no harm.", "newParagraph": "often severe competition postconflict labour market youth often limited access existing job large majority youth need start business group individually increase success rate ddr practitioner nn develop young people ability deal problem face world work business development education learn following set skill n enterprising learning see respond opportunity n business development skill learning investigate develop business idea n business management skill learning get business going manage successfully nn develop capacity young entrepreneur manage business positively contribute sustainable development community society harm nn encourage business person agricultural leader support young young potential entrepreneur vital first year new enterprise transferring knowledge experience contact providing onthejob learning mentoring including network association using youth business supply business support young entrepreneur receives first year business better chance creating sustainable business becoming employable nn ensure businessfocused ddr activity align national priority strategy order maximise potential access resource government support nn provide access business training among several business training method start business startup start improve business siyb help train people train entrepreneur multiplier effect reach large number unemployed potential business starter siyb sustainable cost effective method equips young entrepreneur practical management skill needed competitive business environment illiteracy rate among young combatant high method available grassroots management training4", "ProcessedSent": "nn develop capacity young entrepreneur manage business positively contribute sustainable development community society harm", "SentID": 8571 }, { "ParagraphID": 2496, "Paragraph": "As there is often severe competition in post-conflict labour markets, youth will often have very limited access to existing jobs. The large majority of youth will need to start their own businesses, in groups or individually. To increase their success rate, DDR practitioners should: \\n\\n develop young people\u2019s ability to deal with the problems they will face in the world of work through business development education. They should learn the following sets of skills: \\n being enterprising \u2014 learning to see and respond to opportunities; \\n business development skills \u2014 learning to investigate and develop a business idea; \\n business management skills \u2014 learning how to get a business going and manage it successfully. \\n\\n develop the capacities of young entrepreneurs to manage businesses that positively contribute to sustainable development in their communities and societies and that do no harm. \\n\\n encourage business persons and agricultural leaders to support young (or young potential) entrepreneurs during the vital first years of their new enterprise by transferring their knowledge, experience and contacts to them. They can do this by providing on-the-job learning, mentoring, including them in their networks and associations, and using youth businesses to supply their own businesses. The more support a young entrepreneur receives in the first years of their business, the better their chances of creating a sustainable business or of becoming more employable. \\n\\n ensure business-focused DDR activities align with national priorities and strategies in order to maximise potential access to resources and government support. \\n\\n provide access to business training. Among several business training methods, Start Your Business, for start-ups, and Start and Improve Your Business (SIYB) help train people who train entrepreneurs and through this multiplier effect, reach a large number of unemployed or potential business starters. SIYB is a sustainable and cost- effective method that equips young entrepreneurs with the practical management skills needed in a competitive business environment. If the illiteracy rate among young combatants is very high, other methods are available, such as Grassroots Management Training.4", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.14 Youth Entrepreneurship", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n encourage business persons and agricultural leaders to support young (or young potential) entrepreneurs during the vital first years of their new enterprise by transferring their knowledge, experience and contacts to them.", "newParagraph": "often severe competition postconflict labour market youth often limited access existing job large majority youth need start business group individually increase success rate ddr practitioner nn develop young people ability deal problem face world work business development education learn following set skill n enterprising learning see respond opportunity n business development skill learning investigate develop business idea n business management skill learning get business going manage successfully nn develop capacity young entrepreneur manage business positively contribute sustainable development community society harm nn encourage business person agricultural leader support young young potential entrepreneur vital first year new enterprise transferring knowledge experience contact providing onthejob learning mentoring including network association using youth business supply business support young entrepreneur receives first year business better chance creating sustainable business becoming employable nn ensure businessfocused ddr activity align national priority strategy order maximise potential access resource government support nn provide access business training among several business training method start business startup start improve business siyb help train people train entrepreneur multiplier effect reach large number unemployed potential business starter siyb sustainable cost effective method equips young entrepreneur practical management skill needed competitive business environment illiteracy rate among young combatant high method available grassroots management training4", "ProcessedSent": "nn encourage business person agricultural leader support young young potential entrepreneur vital first year new enterprise transferring knowledge experience contact", "SentID": 8572 }, { "ParagraphID": 2496, "Paragraph": "As there is often severe competition in post-conflict labour markets, youth will often have very limited access to existing jobs. The large majority of youth will need to start their own businesses, in groups or individually. To increase their success rate, DDR practitioners should: \\n\\n develop young people\u2019s ability to deal with the problems they will face in the world of work through business development education. They should learn the following sets of skills: \\n being enterprising \u2014 learning to see and respond to opportunities; \\n business development skills \u2014 learning to investigate and develop a business idea; \\n business management skills \u2014 learning how to get a business going and manage it successfully. \\n\\n develop the capacities of young entrepreneurs to manage businesses that positively contribute to sustainable development in their communities and societies and that do no harm. \\n\\n encourage business persons and agricultural leaders to support young (or young potential) entrepreneurs during the vital first years of their new enterprise by transferring their knowledge, experience and contacts to them. They can do this by providing on-the-job learning, mentoring, including them in their networks and associations, and using youth businesses to supply their own businesses. The more support a young entrepreneur receives in the first years of their business, the better their chances of creating a sustainable business or of becoming more employable. \\n\\n ensure business-focused DDR activities align with national priorities and strategies in order to maximise potential access to resources and government support. \\n\\n provide access to business training. Among several business training methods, Start Your Business, for start-ups, and Start and Improve Your Business (SIYB) help train people who train entrepreneurs and through this multiplier effect, reach a large number of unemployed or potential business starters. SIYB is a sustainable and cost- effective method that equips young entrepreneurs with the practical management skills needed in a competitive business environment. If the illiteracy rate among young combatants is very high, other methods are available, such as Grassroots Management Training.4", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.14 Youth Entrepreneurship", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They can do this by providing on-the-job learning, mentoring, including them in their networks and associations, and using youth businesses to supply their own businesses.", "newParagraph": "often severe competition postconflict labour market youth often limited access existing job large majority youth need start business group individually increase success rate ddr practitioner nn develop young people ability deal problem face world work business development education learn following set skill n enterprising learning see respond opportunity n business development skill learning investigate develop business idea n business management skill learning get business going manage successfully nn develop capacity young entrepreneur manage business positively contribute sustainable development community society harm nn encourage business person agricultural leader support young young potential entrepreneur vital first year new enterprise transferring knowledge experience contact providing onthejob learning mentoring including network association using youth business supply business support young entrepreneur receives first year business better chance creating sustainable business becoming employable nn ensure businessfocused ddr activity align national priority strategy order maximise potential access resource government support nn provide access business training among several business training method start business startup start improve business siyb help train people train entrepreneur multiplier effect reach large number unemployed potential business starter siyb sustainable cost effective method equips young entrepreneur practical management skill needed competitive business environment illiteracy rate among young combatant high method available grassroots management training4", "ProcessedSent": "providing onthejob learning mentoring including network association using youth business supply business", "SentID": 8573 }, { "ParagraphID": 2496, "Paragraph": "As there is often severe competition in post-conflict labour markets, youth will often have very limited access to existing jobs. The large majority of youth will need to start their own businesses, in groups or individually. To increase their success rate, DDR practitioners should: \\n\\n develop young people\u2019s ability to deal with the problems they will face in the world of work through business development education. They should learn the following sets of skills: \\n being enterprising \u2014 learning to see and respond to opportunities; \\n business development skills \u2014 learning to investigate and develop a business idea; \\n business management skills \u2014 learning how to get a business going and manage it successfully. \\n\\n develop the capacities of young entrepreneurs to manage businesses that positively contribute to sustainable development in their communities and societies and that do no harm. \\n\\n encourage business persons and agricultural leaders to support young (or young potential) entrepreneurs during the vital first years of their new enterprise by transferring their knowledge, experience and contacts to them. They can do this by providing on-the-job learning, mentoring, including them in their networks and associations, and using youth businesses to supply their own businesses. The more support a young entrepreneur receives in the first years of their business, the better their chances of creating a sustainable business or of becoming more employable. \\n\\n ensure business-focused DDR activities align with national priorities and strategies in order to maximise potential access to resources and government support. \\n\\n provide access to business training. Among several business training methods, Start Your Business, for start-ups, and Start and Improve Your Business (SIYB) help train people who train entrepreneurs and through this multiplier effect, reach a large number of unemployed or potential business starters. SIYB is a sustainable and cost- effective method that equips young entrepreneurs with the practical management skills needed in a competitive business environment. If the illiteracy rate among young combatants is very high, other methods are available, such as Grassroots Management Training.4", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.14 Youth Entrepreneurship", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The more support a young entrepreneur receives in the first years of their business, the better their chances of creating a sustainable business or of becoming more employable.", "newParagraph": "often severe competition postconflict labour market youth often limited access existing job large majority youth need start business group individually increase success rate ddr practitioner nn develop young people ability deal problem face world work business development education learn following set skill n enterprising learning see respond opportunity n business development skill learning investigate develop business idea n business management skill learning get business going manage successfully nn develop capacity young entrepreneur manage business positively contribute sustainable development community society harm nn encourage business person agricultural leader support young young potential entrepreneur vital first year new enterprise transferring knowledge experience contact providing onthejob learning mentoring including network association using youth business supply business support young entrepreneur receives first year business better chance creating sustainable business becoming employable nn ensure businessfocused ddr activity align national priority strategy order maximise potential access resource government support nn provide access business training among several business training method start business startup start improve business siyb help train people train entrepreneur multiplier effect reach large number unemployed potential business starter siyb sustainable cost effective method equips young entrepreneur practical management skill needed competitive business environment illiteracy rate among young combatant high method available grassroots management training4", "ProcessedSent": "support young entrepreneur receives first year business better chance creating sustainable business becoming employable", "SentID": 8574 }, { "ParagraphID": 2496, "Paragraph": "As there is often severe competition in post-conflict labour markets, youth will often have very limited access to existing jobs. The large majority of youth will need to start their own businesses, in groups or individually. To increase their success rate, DDR practitioners should: \\n\\n develop young people\u2019s ability to deal with the problems they will face in the world of work through business development education. They should learn the following sets of skills: \\n being enterprising \u2014 learning to see and respond to opportunities; \\n business development skills \u2014 learning to investigate and develop a business idea; \\n business management skills \u2014 learning how to get a business going and manage it successfully. \\n\\n develop the capacities of young entrepreneurs to manage businesses that positively contribute to sustainable development in their communities and societies and that do no harm. \\n\\n encourage business persons and agricultural leaders to support young (or young potential) entrepreneurs during the vital first years of their new enterprise by transferring their knowledge, experience and contacts to them. They can do this by providing on-the-job learning, mentoring, including them in their networks and associations, and using youth businesses to supply their own businesses. The more support a young entrepreneur receives in the first years of their business, the better their chances of creating a sustainable business or of becoming more employable. \\n\\n ensure business-focused DDR activities align with national priorities and strategies in order to maximise potential access to resources and government support. \\n\\n provide access to business training. Among several business training methods, Start Your Business, for start-ups, and Start and Improve Your Business (SIYB) help train people who train entrepreneurs and through this multiplier effect, reach a large number of unemployed or potential business starters. SIYB is a sustainable and cost- effective method that equips young entrepreneurs with the practical management skills needed in a competitive business environment. If the illiteracy rate among young combatants is very high, other methods are available, such as Grassroots Management Training.4", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.14 Youth Entrepreneurship", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n ensure business-focused DDR activities align with national priorities and strategies in order to maximise potential access to resources and government support.", "newParagraph": "often severe competition postconflict labour market youth often limited access existing job large majority youth need start business group individually increase success rate ddr practitioner nn develop young people ability deal problem face world work business development education learn following set skill n enterprising learning see respond opportunity n business development skill learning investigate develop business idea n business management skill learning get business going manage successfully nn develop capacity young entrepreneur manage business positively contribute sustainable development community society harm nn encourage business person agricultural leader support young young potential entrepreneur vital first year new enterprise transferring knowledge experience contact providing onthejob learning mentoring including network association using youth business supply business support young entrepreneur receives first year business better chance creating sustainable business becoming employable nn ensure businessfocused ddr activity align national priority strategy order maximise potential access resource government support nn provide access business training among several business training method start business startup start improve business siyb help train people train entrepreneur multiplier effect reach large number unemployed potential business starter siyb sustainable cost effective method equips young entrepreneur practical management skill needed competitive business environment illiteracy rate among young combatant high method available grassroots management training4", "ProcessedSent": "nn ensure businessfocused ddr activity align national priority strategy order maximise potential access resource government support", "SentID": 8575 }, { "ParagraphID": 2496, "Paragraph": "As there is often severe competition in post-conflict labour markets, youth will often have very limited access to existing jobs. The large majority of youth will need to start their own businesses, in groups or individually. To increase their success rate, DDR practitioners should: \\n\\n develop young people\u2019s ability to deal with the problems they will face in the world of work through business development education. They should learn the following sets of skills: \\n being enterprising \u2014 learning to see and respond to opportunities; \\n business development skills \u2014 learning to investigate and develop a business idea; \\n business management skills \u2014 learning how to get a business going and manage it successfully. \\n\\n develop the capacities of young entrepreneurs to manage businesses that positively contribute to sustainable development in their communities and societies and that do no harm. \\n\\n encourage business persons and agricultural leaders to support young (or young potential) entrepreneurs during the vital first years of their new enterprise by transferring their knowledge, experience and contacts to them. They can do this by providing on-the-job learning, mentoring, including them in their networks and associations, and using youth businesses to supply their own businesses. 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The large majority of youth will need to start their own businesses, in groups or individually. To increase their success rate, DDR practitioners should: \\n\\n develop young people\u2019s ability to deal with the problems they will face in the world of work through business development education. They should learn the following sets of skills: \\n being enterprising \u2014 learning to see and respond to opportunities; \\n business development skills \u2014 learning to investigate and develop a business idea; \\n business management skills \u2014 learning how to get a business going and manage it successfully. \\n\\n develop the capacities of young entrepreneurs to manage businesses that positively contribute to sustainable development in their communities and societies and that do no harm. \\n\\n encourage business persons and agricultural leaders to support young (or young potential) entrepreneurs during the vital first years of their new enterprise by transferring their knowledge, experience and contacts to them. They can do this by providing on-the-job learning, mentoring, including them in their networks and associations, and using youth businesses to supply their own businesses. The more support a young entrepreneur receives in the first years of their business, the better their chances of creating a sustainable business or of becoming more employable. \\n\\n ensure business-focused DDR activities align with national priorities and strategies in order to maximise potential access to resources and government support. \\n\\n provide access to business training. Among several business training methods, Start Your Business, for start-ups, and Start and Improve Your Business (SIYB) help train people who train entrepreneurs and through this multiplier effect, reach a large number of unemployed or potential business starters. SIYB is a sustainable and cost- effective method that equips young entrepreneurs with the practical management skills needed in a competitive business environment. 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The large majority of youth will need to start their own businesses, in groups or individually. To increase their success rate, DDR practitioners should: \\n\\n develop young people\u2019s ability to deal with the problems they will face in the world of work through business development education. They should learn the following sets of skills: \\n being enterprising \u2014 learning to see and respond to opportunities; \\n business development skills \u2014 learning to investigate and develop a business idea; \\n business management skills \u2014 learning how to get a business going and manage it successfully. \\n\\n develop the capacities of young entrepreneurs to manage businesses that positively contribute to sustainable development in their communities and societies and that do no harm. \\n\\n encourage business persons and agricultural leaders to support young (or young potential) entrepreneurs during the vital first years of their new enterprise by transferring their knowledge, experience and contacts to them. They can do this by providing on-the-job learning, mentoring, including them in their networks and associations, and using youth businesses to supply their own businesses. The more support a young entrepreneur receives in the first years of their business, the better their chances of creating a sustainable business or of becoming more employable. \\n\\n ensure business-focused DDR activities align with national priorities and strategies in order to maximise potential access to resources and government support. \\n\\n provide access to business training. Among several business training methods, Start Your Business, for start-ups, and Start and Improve Your Business (SIYB) help train people who train entrepreneurs and through this multiplier effect, reach a large number of unemployed or potential business starters. SIYB is a sustainable and cost- effective method that equips young entrepreneurs with the practical management skills needed in a competitive business environment. If the illiteracy rate among young combatants is very high, other methods are available, such as Grassroots Management Training.4", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. 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The large majority of youth will need to start their own businesses, in groups or individually. To increase their success rate, DDR practitioners should: \\n\\n develop young people\u2019s ability to deal with the problems they will face in the world of work through business development education. They should learn the following sets of skills: \\n being enterprising \u2014 learning to see and respond to opportunities; \\n business development skills \u2014 learning to investigate and develop a business idea; \\n business management skills \u2014 learning how to get a business going and manage it successfully. \\n\\n develop the capacities of young entrepreneurs to manage businesses that positively contribute to sustainable development in their communities and societies and that do no harm. \\n\\n encourage business persons and agricultural leaders to support young (or young potential) entrepreneurs during the vital first years of their new enterprise by transferring their knowledge, experience and contacts to them. They can do this by providing on-the-job learning, mentoring, including them in their networks and associations, and using youth businesses to supply their own businesses. The more support a young entrepreneur receives in the first years of their business, the better their chances of creating a sustainable business or of becoming more employable. \\n\\n ensure business-focused DDR activities align with national priorities and strategies in order to maximise potential access to resources and government support. \\n\\n provide access to business training. Among several business training methods, Start Your Business, for start-ups, and Start and Improve Your Business (SIYB) help train people who train entrepreneurs and through this multiplier effect, reach a large number of unemployed or potential business starters. SIYB is a sustainable and cost- effective method that equips young entrepreneurs with the practical management skills needed in a competitive business environment. If the illiteracy rate among young combatants is very high, other methods are available, such as Grassroots Management Training.4", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. 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For example, efficient and fair regulations for business registration will help young people to start a business in the formal economy. Employers\u2019 organizations can play an important role in providing one-on-one mentoring to young entrepreneurs. Support from a mentor is particularly effective for young entrepreneurs during the first years of business start-up, since this is when youth enterprises tend to have high failure rates. It is important that youth themselves control the mentoring relationships they engage in to ensure these are formed on a voluntary basis and are positive in nature. Some youth may enjoy more formal structures, while for others an informal arrangement is preferable. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. 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For example, efficient and fair regulations for business registration will help young people to start a business in the formal economy. Employers\u2019 organizations can play an important role in providing one-on-one mentoring to young entrepreneurs. Support from a mentor is particularly effective for young entrepreneurs during the first years of business start-up, since this is when youth enterprises tend to have high failure rates. It is important that youth themselves control the mentoring relationships they engage in to ensure these are formed on a voluntary basis and are positive in nature. Some youth may enjoy more formal structures, while for others an informal arrangement is preferable. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. 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For example, efficient and fair regulations for business registration will help young people to start a business in the formal economy. Employers\u2019 organizations can play an important role in providing one-on-one mentoring to young entrepreneurs. Support from a mentor is particularly effective for young entrepreneurs during the first years of business start-up, since this is when youth enterprises tend to have high failure rates. It is important that youth themselves control the mentoring relationships they engage in to ensure these are formed on a voluntary basis and are positive in nature. Some youth may enjoy more formal structures, while for others an informal arrangement is preferable. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. 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For example, efficient and fair regulations for business registration will help young people to start a business in the formal economy. Employers\u2019 organizations can play an important role in providing one-on-one mentoring to young entrepreneurs. Support from a mentor is particularly effective for young entrepreneurs during the first years of business start-up, since this is when youth enterprises tend to have high failure rates. It is important that youth themselves control the mentoring relationships they engage in to ensure these are formed on a voluntary basis and are positive in nature. Some youth may enjoy more formal structures, while for others an informal arrangement is preferable. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. 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For example, efficient and fair regulations for business registration will help young people to start a business in the formal economy. Employers\u2019 organizations can play an important role in providing one-on-one mentoring to young entrepreneurs. Support from a mentor is particularly effective for young entrepreneurs during the first years of business start-up, since this is when youth enterprises tend to have high failure rates. It is important that youth themselves control the mentoring relationships they engage in to ensure these are formed on a voluntary basis and are positive in nature. Some youth may enjoy more formal structures, while for others an informal arrangement is preferable. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. 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For example, efficient and fair regulations for business registration will help young people to start a business in the formal economy. Employers\u2019 organizations can play an important role in providing one-on-one mentoring to young entrepreneurs. Support from a mentor is particularly effective for young entrepreneurs during the first years of business start-up, since this is when youth enterprises tend to have high failure rates. It is important that youth themselves control the mentoring relationships they engage in to ensure these are formed on a voluntary basis and are positive in nature. Some youth may enjoy more formal structures, while for others an informal arrangement is preferable. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. 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This is because many of the obstacles that young entrepreneurs face can be overcome by working in a team with other people. In recognition of this, DDR practitioners should encourage business start-ups in small groups and where possible there should be a balance between civilians and former members of armed forces and groups. DDR practitioners should empower these youth businesses by monitoring their performance and defending their interests through business advisory services, including them in employers\u2019 and workers\u2019 organizations, providing access to business development services and micro-finance, and creating a favourable environment for business development.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "7. 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This is because many of the obstacles that young entrepreneurs face can be overcome by working in a team with other people. In recognition of this, DDR practitioners should encourage business start-ups in small groups and where possible there should be a balance between civilians and former members of armed forces and groups. DDR practitioners should empower these youth businesses by monitoring their performance and defending their interests through business advisory services, including them in employers\u2019 and workers\u2019 organizations, providing access to business development services and micro-finance, and creating a favourable environment for business development.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "7. 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This is because many of the obstacles that young entrepreneurs face can be overcome by working in a team with other people. In recognition of this, DDR practitioners should encourage business start-ups in small groups and where possible there should be a balance between civilians and former members of armed forces and groups. DDR practitioners should empower these youth businesses by monitoring their performance and defending their interests through business advisory services, including them in employers\u2019 and workers\u2019 organizations, providing access to business development services and micro-finance, and creating a favourable environment for business development.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "7. 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This is because many of the obstacles that young entrepreneurs face can be overcome by working in a team with other people. In recognition of this, DDR practitioners should encourage business start-ups in small groups and where possible there should be a balance between civilians and former members of armed forces and groups. DDR practitioners should empower these youth businesses by monitoring their performance and defending their interests through business advisory services, including them in employers\u2019 and workers\u2019 organizations, providing access to business development services and micro-finance, and creating a favourable environment for business development.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.14 Youth Entrepreneurship", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should empower these youth businesses by monitoring their performance and defending their interests through business advisory services, including them in employers\u2019 and workers\u2019 organizations, providing access to business development services and micro-finance, and creating a favourable environment for business development.", "newParagraph": "groupbased youth entrepreneurship form association cooperative another important way providing decent job youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group many obstacle young entrepreneur face overcome working team people recognition ddr practitioner encourage business startup small group possible balance civilian former member armed force group ddr practitioner empower youth business monitoring performance defending interest business advisory service including employer worker organization providing access business development service microfinance creating favourable environment business development", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner empower youth business monitoring performance defending interest business advisory service including employer worker organization providing access business development service microfinance creating favourable environment business development", "SentID": 8589 }, { "ParagraphID": 2499, "Paragraph": "A number of issues may also need to be tackled in relation to youth entrepreneurship, including: \\n the need for investment in premises and equipment (a warehouse, marketplace, cooling stores, workplace, equipment); \\n the size and nature of the local market (purchasing power and availability of raw materials); \\n the economic infrastructure (roads, communications, energy); and \\n the safety of the environment and of any new equipment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.14 Youth Entrepreneurship", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A number of issues may also need to be tackled in relation to youth entrepreneurship, including: \\n the need for investment in premises and equipment (a warehouse, marketplace, cooling stores, workplace, equipment); \\n the size and nature of the local market (purchasing power and availability of raw materials); \\n the economic infrastructure (roads, communications, energy); and \\n the safety of the environment and of any new equipment.", "newParagraph": "number issue may also need tackled relation youth entrepreneurship including n need investment premise equipment warehouse marketplace cooling store workplace equipment n size nature local market purchasing power availability raw material n economic infrastructure road communication energy n safety environment new equipment", "ProcessedSent": "number issue may also need tackled relation youth entrepreneurship including n need investment premise equipment warehouse marketplace cooling store workplace equipment n size nature local market purchasing power availability raw material n economic infrastructure road communication energy n safety environment new equipment", "SentID": 8590 }, { "ParagraphID": 2500, "Paragraph": "Given that such issues go beyond the scope of DDR, there should be direct links between DDR and other development initiatives or programmes to encourage national or international investments in these areas. Where possible, reintegration programmes should also source products and services from local suppliers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.14 Youth Entrepreneurship", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given that such issues go beyond the scope of DDR, there should be direct links between DDR and other development initiatives or programmes to encourage national or international investments in these areas.", "newParagraph": "given issue go beyond scope ddr direct link ddr development initiative programme encourage national international investment area possible reintegration programme also source product service local supplier", "ProcessedSent": "given issue go beyond scope ddr direct link ddr development initiative programme encourage national international investment area", "SentID": 8591 }, { "ParagraphID": 2500, "Paragraph": "Given that such issues go beyond the scope of DDR, there should be direct links between DDR and other development initiatives or programmes to encourage national or international investments in these areas. Where possible, reintegration programmes should also source products and services from local suppliers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.14 Youth Entrepreneurship", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where possible, reintegration programmes should also source products and services from local suppliers.", "newParagraph": "given issue go beyond scope ddr direct link ddr development initiative programme encourage national international investment area possible reintegration programme also source product service local supplier", "ProcessedSent": "possible reintegration programme also source product service local supplier", "SentID": 8592 }, { "ParagraphID": 2501, "Paragraph": "Microcredit remains an important source of financial help for people who do not meet the criteria for regular bank loans and has wide reaching benefits in terms of enhancing social capital and facilitating conflict resolution and reconciliation through cross-group cooperation. Reintegration programmes should take active steps to provide microfinance options.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.15 Microfinance for youth", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Microcredit remains an important source of financial help for people who do not meet the criteria for regular bank loans and has wide reaching benefits in terms of enhancing social capital and facilitating conflict resolution and reconciliation through cross-group cooperation.", "newParagraph": "microcredit remains important source financial help people meet criterion regular bank loan wide reaching benefit term enhancing social capital facilitating conflict resolution reconciliation crossgroup cooperation reintegration programme take active step provide microfinance option", "ProcessedSent": "microcredit remains important source financial help people meet criterion regular bank loan wide reaching benefit term enhancing social capital facilitating conflict resolution reconciliation crossgroup cooperation", "SentID": 8593 }, { "ParagraphID": 2501, "Paragraph": "Microcredit remains an important source of financial help for people who do not meet the criteria for regular bank loans and has wide reaching benefits in terms of enhancing social capital and facilitating conflict resolution and reconciliation through cross-group cooperation. Reintegration programmes should take active steps to provide microfinance options.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.15 Microfinance for youth", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration programmes should take active steps to provide microfinance options.", "newParagraph": "microcredit remains important source financial help people meet criterion regular bank loan wide reaching benefit term enhancing social capital facilitating conflict resolution reconciliation crossgroup cooperation reintegration programme take active step provide microfinance option", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration programme take active step provide microfinance option", "SentID": 8594 }, { "ParagraphID": 2502, "Paragraph": "The success of microfinance lies in its bottom-up approach, which allows for the establishment of new links among individuals, NGOs, governments and businesses. Traditionally, youth have largely been denied access to finance. While some young people are simply too young to sign legal contracts, there is also a perception that youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces and groups are unpredictable, volatile, and therefore a high-risk group for credits or investments. These prejudices tend to disempower youth, turning them into passive receivers of assistance rather than enabling them to take charge of their own lives.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.15 Microfinance for youth", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The success of microfinance lies in its bottom-up approach, which allows for the establishment of new links among individuals, NGOs, governments and businesses.", "newParagraph": "success microfinance lie bottomup approach allows establishment new link among individual ngo government business traditionally youth largely denied access finance young people simply young sign legal contract also perception youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group unpredictable volatile therefore highrisk group credit investment prejudice tend disempower youth turning passive receiver assistance rather enabling take charge life", "ProcessedSent": "success microfinance lie bottomup approach allows establishment new link among individual ngo government business", "SentID": 8595 }, { "ParagraphID": 2502, "Paragraph": "The success of microfinance lies in its bottom-up approach, which allows for the establishment of new links among individuals, NGOs, governments and businesses. Traditionally, youth have largely been denied access to finance. While some young people are simply too young to sign legal contracts, there is also a perception that youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces and groups are unpredictable, volatile, and therefore a high-risk group for credits or investments. These prejudices tend to disempower youth, turning them into passive receivers of assistance rather than enabling them to take charge of their own lives.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.15 Microfinance for youth", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Traditionally, youth have largely been denied access to finance.", "newParagraph": "success microfinance lie bottomup approach allows establishment new link among individual ngo government business traditionally youth largely denied access finance young people simply young sign legal contract also perception youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group unpredictable volatile therefore highrisk group credit investment prejudice tend disempower youth turning passive receiver assistance rather enabling take charge life", "ProcessedSent": "traditionally youth largely denied access finance", "SentID": 8596 }, { "ParagraphID": 2502, "Paragraph": "The success of microfinance lies in its bottom-up approach, which allows for the establishment of new links among individuals, NGOs, governments and businesses. Traditionally, youth have largely been denied access to finance. While some young people are simply too young to sign legal contracts, there is also a perception that youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces and groups are unpredictable, volatile, and therefore a high-risk group for credits or investments. These prejudices tend to disempower youth, turning them into passive receivers of assistance rather than enabling them to take charge of their own lives.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.15 Microfinance for youth", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While some young people are simply too young to sign legal contracts, there is also a perception that youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces and groups are unpredictable, volatile, and therefore a high-risk group for credits or investments.", "newParagraph": "success microfinance lie bottomup approach allows establishment new link among individual ngo government business traditionally youth largely denied access finance young people simply young sign legal contract also perception youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group unpredictable volatile therefore highrisk group credit investment prejudice tend disempower youth turning passive receiver assistance rather enabling take charge life", "ProcessedSent": "young people simply young sign legal contract also perception youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group unpredictable volatile therefore highrisk group credit investment", "SentID": 8597 }, { "ParagraphID": 2502, "Paragraph": "The success of microfinance lies in its bottom-up approach, which allows for the establishment of new links among individuals, NGOs, governments and businesses. Traditionally, youth have largely been denied access to finance. While some young people are simply too young to sign legal contracts, there is also a perception that youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces and groups are unpredictable, volatile, and therefore a high-risk group for credits or investments. These prejudices tend to disempower youth, turning them into passive receivers of assistance rather than enabling them to take charge of their own lives.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.15 Microfinance for youth", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These prejudices tend to disempower youth, turning them into passive receivers of assistance rather than enabling them to take charge of their own lives.", "newParagraph": "success microfinance lie bottomup approach allows establishment new link among individual ngo government business traditionally youth largely denied access finance young people simply young sign legal contract also perception youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group unpredictable volatile therefore highrisk group credit investment prejudice tend disempower youth turning passive receiver assistance rather enabling take charge life", "ProcessedSent": "prejudice tend disempower youth turning passive receiver assistance rather enabling take charge life", "SentID": 8598 }, { "ParagraphID": 2503, "Paragraph": "Microfinance holds great potential for young people. Youth should be allowed access to loans within small cooperatives in which they can buy essential assets as a group. When the group members have together been able to save or accumulate some capital, the savings or loans group can be linked to, or even become, a microfinance institution with access to donor capital.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.15 Microfinance for youth", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Microfinance holds great potential for young people.", "newParagraph": "microfinance hold great potential young people youth allowed access loan within small cooperative buy essential asset group group member together able save accumulate capital saving loan group linked even become microfinance institution access donor capital", "ProcessedSent": "microfinance hold great potential young people", "SentID": 8599 }, { "ParagraphID": 2503, "Paragraph": "Microfinance holds great potential for young people. Youth should be allowed access to loans within small cooperatives in which they can buy essential assets as a group. When the group members have together been able to save or accumulate some capital, the savings or loans group can be linked to, or even become, a microfinance institution with access to donor capital.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.15 Microfinance for youth", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth should be allowed access to loans within small cooperatives in which they can buy essential assets as a group.", "newParagraph": "microfinance hold great potential young people youth allowed access loan within small cooperative buy essential asset group group member together able save accumulate capital saving loan group linked even become microfinance institution access donor capital", "ProcessedSent": "youth allowed access loan within small cooperative buy essential asset group", "SentID": 8600 }, { "ParagraphID": 2503, "Paragraph": "Microfinance holds great potential for young people. Youth should be allowed access to loans within small cooperatives in which they can buy essential assets as a group. When the group members have together been able to save or accumulate some capital, the savings or loans group can be linked to, or even become, a microfinance institution with access to donor capital.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.15 Microfinance for youth", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When the group members have together been able to save or accumulate some capital, the savings or loans group can be linked to, or even become, a microfinance institution with access to donor capital.", "newParagraph": "microfinance hold great potential young people youth allowed access loan within small cooperative buy essential asset group group member together able save accumulate capital saving loan group linked even become microfinance institution access donor capital", "ProcessedSent": "group member together able save accumulate capital saving loan group linked even become microfinance institution access donor capital", "SentID": 8601 }, { "ParagraphID": 2504, "Paragraph": "Governments should assist youth to get credits on favourable terms to help them start their own business, e.g., by guaranteeing loans through microfinance institutions or temporarily subsidizing loans. In general, providing credit is a controversial issue, whether it aims at creating jobs or making profits. It is thus important to determine which lending agencies can best meet the specific needs of young entrepreneurs. With adequate support, such credit agencies can play an important role in helping young people to become successful entrepreneurs. Depending on the case, the credit can either be publicly or privately funded, or through a public-private partnership that would increase the buy-in of the local business community into the reintegration process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.15 Microfinance for youth", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Governments should assist youth to get credits on favourable terms to help them start their own business, e.g., by guaranteeing loans through microfinance institutions or temporarily subsidizing loans.", "newParagraph": "government assist youth get credit favourable term help start business eg guaranteeing loan microfinance institution temporarily subsidizing loan general providing credit controversial issue whether aim creating job making profit thus important determine lending agency best meet specific need young entrepreneur adequate support credit agency play important role helping young people become successful entrepreneur depending case credit either publicly privately funded publicprivate partnership would increase buyin local business community reintegration process", "ProcessedSent": "government assist youth get credit favourable term help start business eg guaranteeing loan microfinance institution temporarily subsidizing loan", "SentID": 8602 }, { "ParagraphID": 2504, "Paragraph": "Governments should assist youth to get credits on favourable terms to help them start their own business, e.g., by guaranteeing loans through microfinance institutions or temporarily subsidizing loans. In general, providing credit is a controversial issue, whether it aims at creating jobs or making profits. It is thus important to determine which lending agencies can best meet the specific needs of young entrepreneurs. With adequate support, such credit agencies can play an important role in helping young people to become successful entrepreneurs. Depending on the case, the credit can either be publicly or privately funded, or through a public-private partnership that would increase the buy-in of the local business community into the reintegration process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.15 Microfinance for youth", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In general, providing credit is a controversial issue, whether it aims at creating jobs or making profits.", "newParagraph": "government assist youth get credit favourable term help start business eg guaranteeing loan microfinance institution temporarily subsidizing loan general providing credit controversial issue whether aim creating job making profit thus important determine lending agency best meet specific need young entrepreneur adequate support credit agency play important role helping young people become successful entrepreneur depending case credit either publicly privately funded publicprivate partnership would increase buyin local business community reintegration process", "ProcessedSent": "general providing credit controversial issue whether aim creating job making profit", "SentID": 8603 }, { "ParagraphID": 2504, "Paragraph": "Governments should assist youth to get credits on favourable terms to help them start their own business, e.g., by guaranteeing loans through microfinance institutions or temporarily subsidizing loans. In general, providing credit is a controversial issue, whether it aims at creating jobs or making profits. It is thus important to determine which lending agencies can best meet the specific needs of young entrepreneurs. With adequate support, such credit agencies can play an important role in helping young people to become successful entrepreneurs. Depending on the case, the credit can either be publicly or privately funded, or through a public-private partnership that would increase the buy-in of the local business community into the reintegration process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.15 Microfinance for youth", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is thus important to determine which lending agencies can best meet the specific needs of young entrepreneurs.", "newParagraph": "government assist youth get credit favourable term help start business eg guaranteeing loan microfinance institution temporarily subsidizing loan general providing credit controversial issue whether aim creating job making profit thus important determine lending agency best meet specific need young entrepreneur adequate support credit agency play important role helping young people become successful entrepreneur depending case credit either publicly privately funded publicprivate partnership would increase buyin local business community reintegration process", "ProcessedSent": "thus important determine lending agency best meet specific need young entrepreneur", "SentID": 8604 }, { "ParagraphID": 2504, "Paragraph": "Governments should assist youth to get credits on favourable terms to help them start their own business, e.g., by guaranteeing loans through microfinance institutions or temporarily subsidizing loans. In general, providing credit is a controversial issue, whether it aims at creating jobs or making profits. It is thus important to determine which lending agencies can best meet the specific needs of young entrepreneurs. With adequate support, such credit agencies can play an important role in helping young people to become successful entrepreneurs. Depending on the case, the credit can either be publicly or privately funded, or through a public-private partnership that would increase the buy-in of the local business community into the reintegration process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.15 Microfinance for youth", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "With adequate support, such credit agencies can play an important role in helping young people to become successful entrepreneurs.", "newParagraph": "government assist youth get credit favourable term help start business eg guaranteeing loan microfinance institution temporarily subsidizing loan general providing credit controversial issue whether aim creating job making profit thus important determine lending agency best meet specific need young entrepreneur adequate support credit agency play important role helping young people become successful entrepreneur depending case credit either publicly privately funded publicprivate partnership would increase buyin local business community reintegration process", "ProcessedSent": "adequate support credit agency play important role helping young people become successful entrepreneur", "SentID": 8605 }, { "ParagraphID": 2504, "Paragraph": "Governments should assist youth to get credits on favourable terms to help them start their own business, e.g., by guaranteeing loans through microfinance institutions or temporarily subsidizing loans. In general, providing credit is a controversial issue, whether it aims at creating jobs or making profits. It is thus important to determine which lending agencies can best meet the specific needs of young entrepreneurs. With adequate support, such credit agencies can play an important role in helping young people to become successful entrepreneurs. Depending on the case, the credit can either be publicly or privately funded, or through a public-private partnership that would increase the buy-in of the local business community into the reintegration process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.15 Microfinance for youth", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the case, the credit can either be publicly or privately funded, or through a public-private partnership that would increase the buy-in of the local business community into the reintegration process.", "newParagraph": "government assist youth get credit favourable term help start business eg guaranteeing loan microfinance institution temporarily subsidizing loan general providing credit controversial issue whether aim creating job making profit thus important determine lending agency best meet specific need young entrepreneur adequate support credit agency play important role helping young people become successful entrepreneur depending case credit either publicly privately funded publicprivate partnership would increase buyin local business community reintegration process", "ProcessedSent": "depending case credit either publicly privately funded publicprivate partnership would increase buyin local business community reintegration process", "SentID": 8606 }, { "ParagraphID": 2505, "Paragraph": "Microfinance programmes designed specifically for youth should be accompanied by complementary support services, including business training and other non-financial services such as business development services, information and counselling, skills development, and networking.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.15 Microfinance for youth", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Microfinance programmes designed specifically for youth should be accompanied by complementary support services, including business training and other non-financial services such as business development services, information and counselling, skills development, and networking.", "newParagraph": "microfinance programme designed specifically youth accompanied complementary support service including business training nonfinancial service business development service information counselling skill development networking", "ProcessedSent": "microfinance programme designed specifically youth accompanied complementary support service including business training nonfinancial service business development service information counselling skill development networking", "SentID": 8607 }, { "ParagraphID": 2506, "Paragraph": "The reintegration of young former members of armed forces and groups is more likely to be successful they receive support from their families. The family unit provides critical initial needs (shelter, food, clothing, etc.) and the beginning of a social network that can be crucial to community acceptance and finding employment, both important factors in minimising the risk of re-recruitment and in successful, sustained reintegration. Youth-focused reintegration programmes should develop initiatives that promote family reintegration through preparing families for youth returns, providing support to families who welcome back youth who are reintegrating, and working with families and communities to come together to reduce potential stigma that the family may experience for welcoming back a former member of an armed force or group.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.16 The role of families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The reintegration of young former members of armed forces and groups is more likely to be successful they receive support from their families.", "newParagraph": "reintegration young former member armed force group likely successful receive support family family unit provides critical initial need shelter food clothing etc beginning social network crucial community acceptance finding employment important factor minimising risk rerecruitment successful sustained reintegration youthfocused reintegration programme develop initiative promote family reintegration preparing family youth return providing support family welcome back youth reintegrating working family community come together reduce potential stigma family may experience welcoming back former member armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration young former member armed force group likely successful receive support family", "SentID": 8608 }, { "ParagraphID": 2506, "Paragraph": "The reintegration of young former members of armed forces and groups is more likely to be successful they receive support from their families. The family unit provides critical initial needs (shelter, food, clothing, etc.) and the beginning of a social network that can be crucial to community acceptance and finding employment, both important factors in minimising the risk of re-recruitment and in successful, sustained reintegration. Youth-focused reintegration programmes should develop initiatives that promote family reintegration through preparing families for youth returns, providing support to families who welcome back youth who are reintegrating, and working with families and communities to come together to reduce potential stigma that the family may experience for welcoming back a former member of an armed force or group.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.16 The role of families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The family unit provides critical initial needs (shelter, food, clothing, etc.)", "newParagraph": "reintegration young former member armed force group likely successful receive support family family unit provides critical initial need shelter food clothing etc beginning social network crucial community acceptance finding employment important factor minimising risk rerecruitment successful sustained reintegration youthfocused reintegration programme develop initiative promote family reintegration preparing family youth return providing support family welcome back youth reintegrating working family community come together reduce potential stigma family may experience welcoming back former member armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "family unit provides critical initial need shelter food clothing etc", "SentID": 8609 }, { "ParagraphID": 2506, "Paragraph": "The reintegration of young former members of armed forces and groups is more likely to be successful they receive support from their families. The family unit provides critical initial needs (shelter, food, clothing, etc.) and the beginning of a social network that can be crucial to community acceptance and finding employment, both important factors in minimising the risk of re-recruitment and in successful, sustained reintegration. Youth-focused reintegration programmes should develop initiatives that promote family reintegration through preparing families for youth returns, providing support to families who welcome back youth who are reintegrating, and working with families and communities to come together to reduce potential stigma that the family may experience for welcoming back a former member of an armed force or group.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.16 The role of families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "and the beginning of a social network that can be crucial to community acceptance and finding employment, both important factors in minimising the risk of re-recruitment and in successful, sustained reintegration.", "newParagraph": "reintegration young former member armed force group likely successful receive support family family unit provides critical initial need shelter food clothing etc beginning social network crucial community acceptance finding employment important factor minimising risk rerecruitment successful sustained reintegration youthfocused reintegration programme develop initiative promote family reintegration preparing family youth return providing support family welcome back youth reintegrating working family community come together reduce potential stigma family may experience welcoming back former member armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "beginning social network crucial community acceptance finding employment important factor minimising risk rerecruitment successful sustained reintegration", "SentID": 8610 }, { "ParagraphID": 2506, "Paragraph": "The reintegration of young former members of armed forces and groups is more likely to be successful they receive support from their families. The family unit provides critical initial needs (shelter, food, clothing, etc.) and the beginning of a social network that can be crucial to community acceptance and finding employment, both important factors in minimising the risk of re-recruitment and in successful, sustained reintegration. Youth-focused reintegration programmes should develop initiatives that promote family reintegration through preparing families for youth returns, providing support to families who welcome back youth who are reintegrating, and working with families and communities to come together to reduce potential stigma that the family may experience for welcoming back a former member of an armed force or group.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.16 The role of families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth-focused reintegration programmes should develop initiatives that promote family reintegration through preparing families for youth returns, providing support to families who welcome back youth who are reintegrating, and working with families and communities to come together to reduce potential stigma that the family may experience for welcoming back a former member of an armed force or group.", "newParagraph": "reintegration young former member armed force group likely successful receive support family family unit provides critical initial need shelter food clothing etc beginning social network crucial community acceptance finding employment important factor minimising risk rerecruitment successful sustained reintegration youthfocused reintegration programme develop initiative promote family reintegration preparing family youth return providing support family welcome back youth reintegrating working family community come together reduce potential stigma family may experience welcoming back former member armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "youthfocused reintegration programme develop initiative promote family reintegration preparing family youth return providing support family welcome back youth reintegrating working family community come together reduce potential stigma family may experience welcoming back former member armed force group", "SentID": 8611 }, { "ParagraphID": 2507, "Paragraph": "After serving in armed groups or forces in which they had status and even power, youth are likely to experience a sudden drop in their influence in families and communities. A community- based approach that elevates the position of youth and ensures their social and political inclusion, is central to the successful reintegration of youth. Young men and women should be explicitly involved in the decision-making structures that affect the reintegration process, to allow them to express their specific concerns and needs, and to build their sense of ownership of post-conflict reconstruction processes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.16 The role of families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "After serving in armed groups or forces in which they had status and even power, youth are likely to experience a sudden drop in their influence in families and communities.", "newParagraph": "serving armed group force status even power youth likely experience sudden drop influence family community community based approach elevates position youth ensures social political inclusion central successful reintegration youth young men woman explicitly involved decisionmaking structure affect reintegration process allow express specific concern need build sense ownership postconflict reconstruction process", "ProcessedSent": "serving armed group force status even power youth likely experience sudden drop influence family community", "SentID": 8612 }, { "ParagraphID": 2507, "Paragraph": "After serving in armed groups or forces in which they had status and even power, youth are likely to experience a sudden drop in their influence in families and communities. A community- based approach that elevates the position of youth and ensures their social and political inclusion, is central to the successful reintegration of youth. Young men and women should be explicitly involved in the decision-making structures that affect the reintegration process, to allow them to express their specific concerns and needs, and to build their sense of ownership of post-conflict reconstruction processes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.16 The role of families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A community- based approach that elevates the position of youth and ensures their social and political inclusion, is central to the successful reintegration of youth.", "newParagraph": "serving armed group force status even power youth likely experience sudden drop influence family community community based approach elevates position youth ensures social political inclusion central successful reintegration youth young men woman explicitly involved decisionmaking structure affect reintegration process allow express specific concern need build sense ownership postconflict reconstruction process", "ProcessedSent": "community based approach elevates position youth ensures social political inclusion central successful reintegration youth", "SentID": 8613 }, { "ParagraphID": 2507, "Paragraph": "After serving in armed groups or forces in which they had status and even power, youth are likely to experience a sudden drop in their influence in families and communities. A community- based approach that elevates the position of youth and ensures their social and political inclusion, is central to the successful reintegration of youth. Young men and women should be explicitly involved in the decision-making structures that affect the reintegration process, to allow them to express their specific concerns and needs, and to build their sense of ownership of post-conflict reconstruction processes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.16 The role of families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Young men and women should be explicitly involved in the decision-making structures that affect the reintegration process, to allow them to express their specific concerns and needs, and to build their sense of ownership of post-conflict reconstruction processes.", "newParagraph": "serving armed group force status even power youth likely experience sudden drop influence family community community based approach elevates position youth ensures social political inclusion central successful reintegration youth young men woman explicitly involved decisionmaking structure affect reintegration process allow express specific concern need build sense ownership postconflict reconstruction process", "ProcessedSent": "young men woman explicitly involved decisionmaking structure affect reintegration process allow express specific concern need build sense ownership postconflict reconstruction process", "SentID": 8614 }, { "ParagraphID": 2508, "Paragraph": "Youth-focused reintegration programmes should emphasise the identification and support of role models to provide leadership to all youth. This may include young women who are engaged in non-gender-traditional employment to demonstrate the possibilities open to young women and to provide mentoring support to others in training and employment choices. Equally, it may include young men who challenge gender norms and promote non-violent conflict management who can help to change attitudes towards gender and violence in both young men and women. Youth who have successfully transitioned from military to civilian life may serve as mentors to those who have more recently made the transition, preferably in a group setting alongside civilian youth so as to avoid stigma and isolation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.16 The role of families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth-focused reintegration programmes should emphasise the identification and support of role models to provide leadership to all youth.", "newParagraph": "youthfocused reintegration programme emphasise identification support role model provide leadership youth may include young woman engaged nongendertraditional employment demonstrate possibility open young woman provide mentoring support others training employment choice equally may include young men challenge gender norm promote nonviolent conflict management help change attitude towards gender violence young men woman youth successfully transitioned military civilian life may serve mentor recently made transition preferably group setting alongside civilian youth avoid stigma isolation", "ProcessedSent": "youthfocused reintegration programme emphasise identification support role model provide leadership youth", "SentID": 8615 }, { "ParagraphID": 2508, "Paragraph": "Youth-focused reintegration programmes should emphasise the identification and support of role models to provide leadership to all youth. This may include young women who are engaged in non-gender-traditional employment to demonstrate the possibilities open to young women and to provide mentoring support to others in training and employment choices. Equally, it may include young men who challenge gender norms and promote non-violent conflict management who can help to change attitudes towards gender and violence in both young men and women. Youth who have successfully transitioned from military to civilian life may serve as mentors to those who have more recently made the transition, preferably in a group setting alongside civilian youth so as to avoid stigma and isolation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.16 The role of families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may include young women who are engaged in non-gender-traditional employment to demonstrate the possibilities open to young women and to provide mentoring support to others in training and employment choices.", "newParagraph": "youthfocused reintegration programme emphasise identification support role model provide leadership youth may include young woman engaged nongendertraditional employment demonstrate possibility open young woman provide mentoring support others training employment choice equally may include young men challenge gender norm promote nonviolent conflict management help change attitude towards gender violence young men woman youth successfully transitioned military civilian life may serve mentor recently made transition preferably group setting alongside civilian youth avoid stigma isolation", "ProcessedSent": "may include young woman engaged nongendertraditional employment demonstrate possibility open young woman provide mentoring support others training employment choice", "SentID": 8616 }, { "ParagraphID": 2508, "Paragraph": "Youth-focused reintegration programmes should emphasise the identification and support of role models to provide leadership to all youth. This may include young women who are engaged in non-gender-traditional employment to demonstrate the possibilities open to young women and to provide mentoring support to others in training and employment choices. Equally, it may include young men who challenge gender norms and promote non-violent conflict management who can help to change attitudes towards gender and violence in both young men and women. Youth who have successfully transitioned from military to civilian life may serve as mentors to those who have more recently made the transition, preferably in a group setting alongside civilian youth so as to avoid stigma and isolation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.16 The role of families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Equally, it may include young men who challenge gender norms and promote non-violent conflict management who can help to change attitudes towards gender and violence in both young men and women.", "newParagraph": "youthfocused reintegration programme emphasise identification support role model provide leadership youth may include young woman engaged nongendertraditional employment demonstrate possibility open young woman provide mentoring support others training employment choice equally may include young men challenge gender norm promote nonviolent conflict management help change attitude towards gender violence young men woman youth successfully transitioned military civilian life may serve mentor recently made transition preferably group setting alongside civilian youth avoid stigma isolation", "ProcessedSent": "equally may include young men challenge gender norm promote nonviolent conflict management help change attitude towards gender violence young men woman", "SentID": 8617 }, { "ParagraphID": 2508, "Paragraph": "Youth-focused reintegration programmes should emphasise the identification and support of role models to provide leadership to all youth. This may include young women who are engaged in non-gender-traditional employment to demonstrate the possibilities open to young women and to provide mentoring support to others in training and employment choices. Equally, it may include young men who challenge gender norms and promote non-violent conflict management who can help to change attitudes towards gender and violence in both young men and women. Youth who have successfully transitioned from military to civilian life may serve as mentors to those who have more recently made the transition, preferably in a group setting alongside civilian youth so as to avoid stigma and isolation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.16 The role of families and communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth who have successfully transitioned from military to civilian life may serve as mentors to those who have more recently made the transition, preferably in a group setting alongside civilian youth so as to avoid stigma and isolation.", "newParagraph": "youthfocused reintegration programme emphasise identification support role model provide leadership youth may include young woman engaged nongendertraditional employment demonstrate possibility open young woman provide mentoring support others training employment choice equally may include young men challenge gender norm promote nonviolent conflict management help change attitude towards gender violence young men woman youth successfully transitioned military civilian life may serve mentor recently made transition preferably group setting alongside civilian youth avoid stigma isolation", "ProcessedSent": "youth successfully transitioned military civilian life may serve mentor recently made transition preferably group setting alongside civilian youth avoid stigma isolation", "SentID": 8618 }, { "ParagraphID": 2509, "Paragraph": "Political marginalization is a significant driving factor behind youth (re-)recruitment into armed forces and groups. Ensuring that youth have necessary and appropriate levels of voice and representation in their communities and nationally is a critical element of successful reintegration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.17 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Political marginalization is a significant driving factor behind youth (re-)recruitment into armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "political marginalization significant driving factor behind youth rerecruitment armed force group ensuring youth necessary appropriate level voice representation community nationally critical element successful reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "political marginalization significant driving factor behind youth rerecruitment armed force group", "SentID": 8619 }, { "ParagraphID": 2509, "Paragraph": "Political marginalization is a significant driving factor behind youth (re-)recruitment into armed forces and groups. Ensuring that youth have necessary and appropriate levels of voice and representation in their communities and nationally is a critical element of successful reintegration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.17 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ensuring that youth have necessary and appropriate levels of voice and representation in their communities and nationally is a critical element of successful reintegration.", "newParagraph": "political marginalization significant driving factor behind youth rerecruitment armed force group ensuring youth necessary appropriate level voice representation community nationally critical element successful reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "ensuring youth necessary appropriate level voice representation community nationally critical element successful reintegration", "SentID": 8620 }, { "ParagraphID": 2510, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support should aim to create opportunities for young people\u2019s civic and political engagement at the local level, including strategies for ensuring the inclusion of youth former combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces and groups in local decision-making processes. Programmatic collaboration with community-based organizations and NGOs engaging in political development initiatives (for e.g., political party capacity development and the establishment of youth parliaments) to identify and promote opportunities for youth engagement can be a useful way to develop this stream of work. At the national level, DDR practitioners should coordinate and collaborate with national youth organisations to help facilitate social relations with peers and opportunities to engage in youth-led political initiatives. This should be accompanied by the aforementioned life-skills, including civic education, which could be jointly attended by civilian youth, to ensure a conflict sensitive approach.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.17 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration support should aim to create opportunities for young people\u2019s civic and political engagement at the local level, including strategies for ensuring the inclusion of youth former combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces and groups in local decision-making processes.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support aim create opportunity young people civic political engagement local level including strategy ensuring inclusion youth former combatant youth formerly associated armed force group local decisionmaking process programmatic collaboration communitybased organization ngo engaging political development initiative eg political party capacity development establishment youth parliament identify promote opportunity youth engagement useful way develop stream work national level ddr practitioner coordinate collaborate national youth organisation help facilitate social relation peer opportunity engage youthled political initiative accompanied aforementioned lifeskills including civic education could jointly attended civilian youth ensure conflict sensitive approach", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration support aim create opportunity young people civic political engagement local level including strategy ensuring inclusion youth former combatant youth formerly associated armed force group local decisionmaking process", "SentID": 8621 }, { "ParagraphID": 2510, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support should aim to create opportunities for young people\u2019s civic and political engagement at the local level, including strategies for ensuring the inclusion of youth former combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces and groups in local decision-making processes. Programmatic collaboration with community-based organizations and NGOs engaging in political development initiatives (for e.g., political party capacity development and the establishment of youth parliaments) to identify and promote opportunities for youth engagement can be a useful way to develop this stream of work. At the national level, DDR practitioners should coordinate and collaborate with national youth organisations to help facilitate social relations with peers and opportunities to engage in youth-led political initiatives. This should be accompanied by the aforementioned life-skills, including civic education, which could be jointly attended by civilian youth, to ensure a conflict sensitive approach.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.17 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Programmatic collaboration with community-based organizations and NGOs engaging in political development initiatives (for e.g., political party capacity development and the establishment of youth parliaments) to identify and promote opportunities for youth engagement can be a useful way to develop this stream of work.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support aim create opportunity young people civic political engagement local level including strategy ensuring inclusion youth former combatant youth formerly associated armed force group local decisionmaking process programmatic collaboration communitybased organization ngo engaging political development initiative eg political party capacity development establishment youth parliament identify promote opportunity youth engagement useful way develop stream work national level ddr practitioner coordinate collaborate national youth organisation help facilitate social relation peer opportunity engage youthled political initiative accompanied aforementioned lifeskills including civic education could jointly attended civilian youth ensure conflict sensitive approach", "ProcessedSent": "programmatic collaboration communitybased organization ngo engaging political development initiative eg political party capacity development establishment youth parliament identify promote opportunity youth engagement useful way develop stream work", "SentID": 8622 }, { "ParagraphID": 2510, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support should aim to create opportunities for young people\u2019s civic and political engagement at the local level, including strategies for ensuring the inclusion of youth former combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces and groups in local decision-making processes. Programmatic collaboration with community-based organizations and NGOs engaging in political development initiatives (for e.g., political party capacity development and the establishment of youth parliaments) to identify and promote opportunities for youth engagement can be a useful way to develop this stream of work. At the national level, DDR practitioners should coordinate and collaborate with national youth organisations to help facilitate social relations with peers and opportunities to engage in youth-led political initiatives. This should be accompanied by the aforementioned life-skills, including civic education, which could be jointly attended by civilian youth, to ensure a conflict sensitive approach.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.17 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the national level, DDR practitioners should coordinate and collaborate with national youth organisations to help facilitate social relations with peers and opportunities to engage in youth-led political initiatives.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support aim create opportunity young people civic political engagement local level including strategy ensuring inclusion youth former combatant youth formerly associated armed force group local decisionmaking process programmatic collaboration communitybased organization ngo engaging political development initiative eg political party capacity development establishment youth parliament identify promote opportunity youth engagement useful way develop stream work national level ddr practitioner coordinate collaborate national youth organisation help facilitate social relation peer opportunity engage youthled political initiative accompanied aforementioned lifeskills including civic education could jointly attended civilian youth ensure conflict sensitive approach", "ProcessedSent": "national level ddr practitioner coordinate collaborate national youth organisation help facilitate social relation peer opportunity engage youthled political initiative", "SentID": 8623 }, { "ParagraphID": 2510, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support should aim to create opportunities for young people\u2019s civic and political engagement at the local level, including strategies for ensuring the inclusion of youth former combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces and groups in local decision-making processes. Programmatic collaboration with community-based organizations and NGOs engaging in political development initiatives (for e.g., political party capacity development and the establishment of youth parliaments) to identify and promote opportunities for youth engagement can be a useful way to develop this stream of work. At the national level, DDR practitioners should coordinate and collaborate with national youth organisations to help facilitate social relations with peers and opportunities to engage in youth-led political initiatives. This should be accompanied by the aforementioned life-skills, including civic education, which could be jointly attended by civilian youth, to ensure a conflict sensitive approach.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.17 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This should be accompanied by the aforementioned life-skills, including civic education, which could be jointly attended by civilian youth, to ensure a conflict sensitive approach.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support aim create opportunity young people civic political engagement local level including strategy ensuring inclusion youth former combatant youth formerly associated armed force group local decisionmaking process programmatic collaboration communitybased organization ngo engaging political development initiative eg political party capacity development establishment youth parliament identify promote opportunity youth engagement useful way develop stream work national level ddr practitioner coordinate collaborate national youth organisation help facilitate social relation peer opportunity engage youthled political initiative accompanied aforementioned lifeskills including civic education could jointly attended civilian youth ensure conflict sensitive approach", "ProcessedSent": "accompanied aforementioned lifeskills including civic education could jointly attended civilian youth ensure conflict sensitive approach", "SentID": 8624 }, { "ParagraphID": 2511, "Paragraph": "Youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces and groups have the potential to play a significant, positive role in peace building. Reintegration programmes should therefore make significant resources available to promote youth as agents of change. Programmatic interventions seeking to promote the role of youth as peaceful agents of change might include: \\n a training programme for youth (former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) in political mediation, grassroots organization and advocacy. \\n a youth-led community peace education programme utilising creative platforms (e.g. sport, music, visual arts, theatre and dance) to promote a culture of non-violence and peace \\n a youth managed peer education and mentoring programme promoting equality, trust and thought-provoking learning on issues such as SGBV, social inclusion, violence prevention, climate change and sustainable development, among others. \\n an activity reusing scrapped weapons for artistic and symbolic purposes could be included as a reintegration activity involving community youth in an effort to build confidence and connections between youth, as well as leave lasting messages for peace in communities. \\n a small grants facility for youth (both former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) supporting youth designed and implemented social programmes that have an articulated community benefit. \\n a community-driven development facility that brings youth (both former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) together with community leaders to identify, design and implement small infrastructure projects benefiting the community (and providing employment). \\n a local-level political forum that enables youth to engagement in local decision-making processes and provides referral services for access to resources. \\n a national dialogue process, coordinating with other relevant youth actors, to lobby for greater youth participation in the formal political process and give youth a seat at the table at local, sub- national and national levels.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.17 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces and groups have the potential to play a significant, positive role in peace building.", "newParagraph": "youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group potential play significant positive role peace building reintegration programme therefore make significant resource available promote youth agent change programmatic intervention seeking promote role youth peaceful agent change might include n training programme youth former member armed force group otherwise political mediation grassroots organization advocacy n youthled community peace education programme utilising creative platform eg sport music visual art theatre dance promote culture nonviolence peace n youth managed peer education mentoring programme promoting equality trust thoughtprovoking learning issue sgbv social inclusion violence prevention climate change sustainable development among others n activity reusing scrapped weapon artistic symbolic purpose could included reintegration activity involving community youth effort build confidence connection youth well leave lasting message peace community n small grant facility youth former member armed force group otherwise supporting youth designed implemented social programme articulated community benefit n communitydriven development facility brings youth former member armed force group otherwise together community leader identify design implement small infrastructure project benefiting community providing employment n locallevel political forum enables youth engagement local decisionmaking process provides referral service access resource n national dialogue process coordinating relevant youth actor lobby greater youth participation formal political process give youth seat table local sub national national level", "ProcessedSent": "youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group potential play significant positive role peace building", "SentID": 8625 }, { "ParagraphID": 2511, "Paragraph": "Youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces and groups have the potential to play a significant, positive role in peace building. Reintegration programmes should therefore make significant resources available to promote youth as agents of change. Programmatic interventions seeking to promote the role of youth as peaceful agents of change might include: \\n a training programme for youth (former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) in political mediation, grassroots organization and advocacy. \\n a youth-led community peace education programme utilising creative platforms (e.g. sport, music, visual arts, theatre and dance) to promote a culture of non-violence and peace \\n a youth managed peer education and mentoring programme promoting equality, trust and thought-provoking learning on issues such as SGBV, social inclusion, violence prevention, climate change and sustainable development, among others. \\n an activity reusing scrapped weapons for artistic and symbolic purposes could be included as a reintegration activity involving community youth in an effort to build confidence and connections between youth, as well as leave lasting messages for peace in communities. \\n a small grants facility for youth (both former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) supporting youth designed and implemented social programmes that have an articulated community benefit. \\n a community-driven development facility that brings youth (both former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) together with community leaders to identify, design and implement small infrastructure projects benefiting the community (and providing employment). \\n a local-level political forum that enables youth to engagement in local decision-making processes and provides referral services for access to resources. \\n a national dialogue process, coordinating with other relevant youth actors, to lobby for greater youth participation in the formal political process and give youth a seat at the table at local, sub- national and national levels.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.17 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration programmes should therefore make significant resources available to promote youth as agents of change.", "newParagraph": "youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group potential play significant positive role peace building reintegration programme therefore make significant resource available promote youth agent change programmatic intervention seeking promote role youth peaceful agent change might include n training programme youth former member armed force group otherwise political mediation grassroots organization advocacy n youthled community peace education programme utilising creative platform eg sport music visual art theatre dance promote culture nonviolence peace n youth managed peer education mentoring programme promoting equality trust thoughtprovoking learning issue sgbv social inclusion violence prevention climate change sustainable development among others n activity reusing scrapped weapon artistic symbolic purpose could included reintegration activity involving community youth effort build confidence connection youth well leave lasting message peace community n small grant facility youth former member armed force group otherwise supporting youth designed implemented social programme articulated community benefit n communitydriven development facility brings youth former member armed force group otherwise together community leader identify design implement small infrastructure project benefiting community providing employment n locallevel political forum enables youth engagement local decisionmaking process provides referral service access resource n national dialogue process coordinating relevant youth actor lobby greater youth participation formal political process give youth seat table local sub national national level", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration programme therefore make significant resource available promote youth agent change", "SentID": 8626 }, { "ParagraphID": 2511, "Paragraph": "Youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces and groups have the potential to play a significant, positive role in peace building. Reintegration programmes should therefore make significant resources available to promote youth as agents of change. Programmatic interventions seeking to promote the role of youth as peaceful agents of change might include: \\n a training programme for youth (former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) in political mediation, grassroots organization and advocacy. \\n a youth-led community peace education programme utilising creative platforms (e.g. sport, music, visual arts, theatre and dance) to promote a culture of non-violence and peace \\n a youth managed peer education and mentoring programme promoting equality, trust and thought-provoking learning on issues such as SGBV, social inclusion, violence prevention, climate change and sustainable development, among others. \\n an activity reusing scrapped weapons for artistic and symbolic purposes could be included as a reintegration activity involving community youth in an effort to build confidence and connections between youth, as well as leave lasting messages for peace in communities. \\n a small grants facility for youth (both former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) supporting youth designed and implemented social programmes that have an articulated community benefit. \\n a community-driven development facility that brings youth (both former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) together with community leaders to identify, design and implement small infrastructure projects benefiting the community (and providing employment). \\n a local-level political forum that enables youth to engagement in local decision-making processes and provides referral services for access to resources. \\n a national dialogue process, coordinating with other relevant youth actors, to lobby for greater youth participation in the formal political process and give youth a seat at the table at local, sub- national and national levels.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.17 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Programmatic interventions seeking to promote the role of youth as peaceful agents of change might include: \\n a training programme for youth (former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) in political mediation, grassroots organization and advocacy.", "newParagraph": "youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group potential play significant positive role peace building reintegration programme therefore make significant resource available promote youth agent change programmatic intervention seeking promote role youth peaceful agent change might include n training programme youth former member armed force group otherwise political mediation grassroots organization advocacy n youthled community peace education programme utilising creative platform eg sport music visual art theatre dance promote culture nonviolence peace n youth managed peer education mentoring programme promoting equality trust thoughtprovoking learning issue sgbv social inclusion violence prevention climate change sustainable development among others n activity reusing scrapped weapon artistic symbolic purpose could included reintegration activity involving community youth effort build confidence connection youth well leave lasting message peace community n small grant facility youth former member armed force group otherwise supporting youth designed implemented social programme articulated community benefit n communitydriven development facility brings youth former member armed force group otherwise together community leader identify design implement small infrastructure project benefiting community providing employment n locallevel political forum enables youth engagement local decisionmaking process provides referral service access resource n national dialogue process coordinating relevant youth actor lobby greater youth participation formal political process give youth seat table local sub national national level", "ProcessedSent": "programmatic intervention seeking promote role youth peaceful agent change might include n training programme youth former member armed force group otherwise political mediation grassroots organization advocacy", "SentID": 8627 }, { "ParagraphID": 2511, "Paragraph": "Youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces and groups have the potential to play a significant, positive role in peace building. Reintegration programmes should therefore make significant resources available to promote youth as agents of change. Programmatic interventions seeking to promote the role of youth as peaceful agents of change might include: \\n a training programme for youth (former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) in political mediation, grassroots organization and advocacy. \\n a youth-led community peace education programme utilising creative platforms (e.g. sport, music, visual arts, theatre and dance) to promote a culture of non-violence and peace \\n a youth managed peer education and mentoring programme promoting equality, trust and thought-provoking learning on issues such as SGBV, social inclusion, violence prevention, climate change and sustainable development, among others. \\n an activity reusing scrapped weapons for artistic and symbolic purposes could be included as a reintegration activity involving community youth in an effort to build confidence and connections between youth, as well as leave lasting messages for peace in communities. \\n a small grants facility for youth (both former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) supporting youth designed and implemented social programmes that have an articulated community benefit. \\n a community-driven development facility that brings youth (both former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) together with community leaders to identify, design and implement small infrastructure projects benefiting the community (and providing employment). \\n a local-level political forum that enables youth to engagement in local decision-making processes and provides referral services for access to resources. \\n a national dialogue process, coordinating with other relevant youth actors, to lobby for greater youth participation in the formal political process and give youth a seat at the table at local, sub- national and national levels.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.17 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n a youth-led community peace education programme utilising creative platforms (e.g.", "newParagraph": "youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group potential play significant positive role peace building reintegration programme therefore make significant resource available promote youth agent change programmatic intervention seeking promote role youth peaceful agent change might include n training programme youth former member armed force group otherwise political mediation grassroots organization advocacy n youthled community peace education programme utilising creative platform eg sport music visual art theatre dance promote culture nonviolence peace n youth managed peer education mentoring programme promoting equality trust thoughtprovoking learning issue sgbv social inclusion violence prevention climate change sustainable development among others n activity reusing scrapped weapon artistic symbolic purpose could included reintegration activity involving community youth effort build confidence connection youth well leave lasting message peace community n small grant facility youth former member armed force group otherwise supporting youth designed implemented social programme articulated community benefit n communitydriven development facility brings youth former member armed force group otherwise together community leader identify design implement small infrastructure project benefiting community providing employment n locallevel political forum enables youth engagement local decisionmaking process provides referral service access resource n national dialogue process coordinating relevant youth actor lobby greater youth participation formal political process give youth seat table local sub national national level", "ProcessedSent": "n youthled community peace education programme utilising creative platform eg", "SentID": 8628 }, { "ParagraphID": 2511, "Paragraph": "Youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces and groups have the potential to play a significant, positive role in peace building. Reintegration programmes should therefore make significant resources available to promote youth as agents of change. Programmatic interventions seeking to promote the role of youth as peaceful agents of change might include: \\n a training programme for youth (former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) in political mediation, grassroots organization and advocacy. \\n a youth-led community peace education programme utilising creative platforms (e.g. sport, music, visual arts, theatre and dance) to promote a culture of non-violence and peace \\n a youth managed peer education and mentoring programme promoting equality, trust and thought-provoking learning on issues such as SGBV, social inclusion, violence prevention, climate change and sustainable development, among others. \\n an activity reusing scrapped weapons for artistic and symbolic purposes could be included as a reintegration activity involving community youth in an effort to build confidence and connections between youth, as well as leave lasting messages for peace in communities. \\n a small grants facility for youth (both former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) supporting youth designed and implemented social programmes that have an articulated community benefit. \\n a community-driven development facility that brings youth (both former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) together with community leaders to identify, design and implement small infrastructure projects benefiting the community (and providing employment). \\n a local-level political forum that enables youth to engagement in local decision-making processes and provides referral services for access to resources. \\n a national dialogue process, coordinating with other relevant youth actors, to lobby for greater youth participation in the formal political process and give youth a seat at the table at local, sub- national and national levels.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.17 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "sport, music, visual arts, theatre and dance) to promote a culture of non-violence and peace \\n a youth managed peer education and mentoring programme promoting equality, trust and thought-provoking learning on issues such as SGBV, social inclusion, violence prevention, climate change and sustainable development, among others.", "newParagraph": "youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group potential play significant positive role peace building reintegration programme therefore make significant resource available promote youth agent change programmatic intervention seeking promote role youth peaceful agent change might include n training programme youth former member armed force group otherwise political mediation grassroots organization advocacy n youthled community peace education programme utilising creative platform eg sport music visual art theatre dance promote culture nonviolence peace n youth managed peer education mentoring programme promoting equality trust thoughtprovoking learning issue sgbv social inclusion violence prevention climate change sustainable development among others n activity reusing scrapped weapon artistic symbolic purpose could included reintegration activity involving community youth effort build confidence connection youth well leave lasting message peace community n small grant facility youth former member armed force group otherwise supporting youth designed implemented social programme articulated community benefit n communitydriven development facility brings youth former member armed force group otherwise together community leader identify design implement small infrastructure project benefiting community providing employment n locallevel political forum enables youth engagement local decisionmaking process provides referral service access resource n national dialogue process coordinating relevant youth actor lobby greater youth participation formal political process give youth seat table local sub national national level", "ProcessedSent": "sport music visual art theatre dance promote culture nonviolence peace n youth managed peer education mentoring programme promoting equality trust thoughtprovoking learning issue sgbv social inclusion violence prevention climate change sustainable development among others", "SentID": 8629 }, { "ParagraphID": 2511, "Paragraph": "Youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces and groups have the potential to play a significant, positive role in peace building. Reintegration programmes should therefore make significant resources available to promote youth as agents of change. Programmatic interventions seeking to promote the role of youth as peaceful agents of change might include: \\n a training programme for youth (former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) in political mediation, grassroots organization and advocacy. \\n a youth-led community peace education programme utilising creative platforms (e.g. sport, music, visual arts, theatre and dance) to promote a culture of non-violence and peace \\n a youth managed peer education and mentoring programme promoting equality, trust and thought-provoking learning on issues such as SGBV, social inclusion, violence prevention, climate change and sustainable development, among others. \\n an activity reusing scrapped weapons for artistic and symbolic purposes could be included as a reintegration activity involving community youth in an effort to build confidence and connections between youth, as well as leave lasting messages for peace in communities. \\n a small grants facility for youth (both former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) supporting youth designed and implemented social programmes that have an articulated community benefit. \\n a community-driven development facility that brings youth (both former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) together with community leaders to identify, design and implement small infrastructure projects benefiting the community (and providing employment). \\n a local-level political forum that enables youth to engagement in local decision-making processes and provides referral services for access to resources. \\n a national dialogue process, coordinating with other relevant youth actors, to lobby for greater youth participation in the formal political process and give youth a seat at the table at local, sub- national and national levels.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.17 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n an activity reusing scrapped weapons for artistic and symbolic purposes could be included as a reintegration activity involving community youth in an effort to build confidence and connections between youth, as well as leave lasting messages for peace in communities.", "newParagraph": "youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group potential play significant positive role peace building reintegration programme therefore make significant resource available promote youth agent change programmatic intervention seeking promote role youth peaceful agent change might include n training programme youth former member armed force group otherwise political mediation grassroots organization advocacy n youthled community peace education programme utilising creative platform eg sport music visual art theatre dance promote culture nonviolence peace n youth managed peer education mentoring programme promoting equality trust thoughtprovoking learning issue sgbv social inclusion violence prevention climate change sustainable development among others n activity reusing scrapped weapon artistic symbolic purpose could included reintegration activity involving community youth effort build confidence connection youth well leave lasting message peace community n small grant facility youth former member armed force group otherwise supporting youth designed implemented social programme articulated community benefit n communitydriven development facility brings youth former member armed force group otherwise together community leader identify design implement small infrastructure project benefiting community providing employment n locallevel political forum enables youth engagement local decisionmaking process provides referral service access resource n national dialogue process coordinating relevant youth actor lobby greater youth participation formal political process give youth seat table local sub national national level", "ProcessedSent": "n activity reusing scrapped weapon artistic symbolic purpose could included reintegration activity involving community youth effort build confidence connection youth well leave lasting message peace community", "SentID": 8630 }, { "ParagraphID": 2511, "Paragraph": "Youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces and groups have the potential to play a significant, positive role in peace building. Reintegration programmes should therefore make significant resources available to promote youth as agents of change. Programmatic interventions seeking to promote the role of youth as peaceful agents of change might include: \\n a training programme for youth (former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) in political mediation, grassroots organization and advocacy. \\n a youth-led community peace education programme utilising creative platforms (e.g. sport, music, visual arts, theatre and dance) to promote a culture of non-violence and peace \\n a youth managed peer education and mentoring programme promoting equality, trust and thought-provoking learning on issues such as SGBV, social inclusion, violence prevention, climate change and sustainable development, among others. \\n an activity reusing scrapped weapons for artistic and symbolic purposes could be included as a reintegration activity involving community youth in an effort to build confidence and connections between youth, as well as leave lasting messages for peace in communities. \\n a small grants facility for youth (both former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) supporting youth designed and implemented social programmes that have an articulated community benefit. \\n a community-driven development facility that brings youth (both former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) together with community leaders to identify, design and implement small infrastructure projects benefiting the community (and providing employment). \\n a local-level political forum that enables youth to engagement in local decision-making processes and provides referral services for access to resources. \\n a national dialogue process, coordinating with other relevant youth actors, to lobby for greater youth participation in the formal political process and give youth a seat at the table at local, sub- national and national levels.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.17 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n a small grants facility for youth (both former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) supporting youth designed and implemented social programmes that have an articulated community benefit.", "newParagraph": "youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group potential play significant positive role peace building reintegration programme therefore make significant resource available promote youth agent change programmatic intervention seeking promote role youth peaceful agent change might include n training programme youth former member armed force group otherwise political mediation grassroots organization advocacy n youthled community peace education programme utilising creative platform eg sport music visual art theatre dance promote culture nonviolence peace n youth managed peer education mentoring programme promoting equality trust thoughtprovoking learning issue sgbv social inclusion violence prevention climate change sustainable development among others n activity reusing scrapped weapon artistic symbolic purpose could included reintegration activity involving community youth effort build confidence connection youth well leave lasting message peace community n small grant facility youth former member armed force group otherwise supporting youth designed implemented social programme articulated community benefit n communitydriven development facility brings youth former member armed force group otherwise together community leader identify design implement small infrastructure project benefiting community providing employment n locallevel political forum enables youth engagement local decisionmaking process provides referral service access resource n national dialogue process coordinating relevant youth actor lobby greater youth participation formal political process give youth seat table local sub national national level", "ProcessedSent": "n small grant facility youth former member armed force group otherwise supporting youth designed implemented social programme articulated community benefit", "SentID": 8631 }, { "ParagraphID": 2511, "Paragraph": "Youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces and groups have the potential to play a significant, positive role in peace building. Reintegration programmes should therefore make significant resources available to promote youth as agents of change. Programmatic interventions seeking to promote the role of youth as peaceful agents of change might include: \\n a training programme for youth (former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) in political mediation, grassroots organization and advocacy. \\n a youth-led community peace education programme utilising creative platforms (e.g. sport, music, visual arts, theatre and dance) to promote a culture of non-violence and peace \\n a youth managed peer education and mentoring programme promoting equality, trust and thought-provoking learning on issues such as SGBV, social inclusion, violence prevention, climate change and sustainable development, among others. \\n an activity reusing scrapped weapons for artistic and symbolic purposes could be included as a reintegration activity involving community youth in an effort to build confidence and connections between youth, as well as leave lasting messages for peace in communities. \\n a small grants facility for youth (both former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) supporting youth designed and implemented social programmes that have an articulated community benefit. \\n a community-driven development facility that brings youth (both former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) together with community leaders to identify, design and implement small infrastructure projects benefiting the community (and providing employment). \\n a local-level political forum that enables youth to engagement in local decision-making processes and provides referral services for access to resources. \\n a national dialogue process, coordinating with other relevant youth actors, to lobby for greater youth participation in the formal political process and give youth a seat at the table at local, sub- national and national levels.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.17 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n a community-driven development facility that brings youth (both former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) together with community leaders to identify, design and implement small infrastructure projects benefiting the community (and providing employment).", "newParagraph": "youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group potential play significant positive role peace building reintegration programme therefore make significant resource available promote youth agent change programmatic intervention seeking promote role youth peaceful agent change might include n training programme youth former member armed force group otherwise political mediation grassroots organization advocacy n youthled community peace education programme utilising creative platform eg sport music visual art theatre dance promote culture nonviolence peace n youth managed peer education mentoring programme promoting equality trust thoughtprovoking learning issue sgbv social inclusion violence prevention climate change sustainable development among others n activity reusing scrapped weapon artistic symbolic purpose could included reintegration activity involving community youth effort build confidence connection youth well leave lasting message peace community n small grant facility youth former member armed force group otherwise supporting youth designed implemented social programme articulated community benefit n communitydriven development facility brings youth former member armed force group otherwise together community leader identify design implement small infrastructure project benefiting community providing employment n locallevel political forum enables youth engagement local decisionmaking process provides referral service access resource n national dialogue process coordinating relevant youth actor lobby greater youth participation formal political process give youth seat table local sub national national level", "ProcessedSent": "n communitydriven development facility brings youth former member armed force group otherwise together community leader identify design implement small infrastructure project benefiting community providing employment", "SentID": 8632 }, { "ParagraphID": 2511, "Paragraph": "Youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces and groups have the potential to play a significant, positive role in peace building. Reintegration programmes should therefore make significant resources available to promote youth as agents of change. Programmatic interventions seeking to promote the role of youth as peaceful agents of change might include: \\n a training programme for youth (former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) in political mediation, grassroots organization and advocacy. \\n a youth-led community peace education programme utilising creative platforms (e.g. sport, music, visual arts, theatre and dance) to promote a culture of non-violence and peace \\n a youth managed peer education and mentoring programme promoting equality, trust and thought-provoking learning on issues such as SGBV, social inclusion, violence prevention, climate change and sustainable development, among others. \\n an activity reusing scrapped weapons for artistic and symbolic purposes could be included as a reintegration activity involving community youth in an effort to build confidence and connections between youth, as well as leave lasting messages for peace in communities. \\n a small grants facility for youth (both former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) supporting youth designed and implemented social programmes that have an articulated community benefit. \\n a community-driven development facility that brings youth (both former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) together with community leaders to identify, design and implement small infrastructure projects benefiting the community (and providing employment). \\n a local-level political forum that enables youth to engagement in local decision-making processes and provides referral services for access to resources. \\n a national dialogue process, coordinating with other relevant youth actors, to lobby for greater youth participation in the formal political process and give youth a seat at the table at local, sub- national and national levels.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.17 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n a local-level political forum that enables youth to engagement in local decision-making processes and provides referral services for access to resources.", "newParagraph": "youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group potential play significant positive role peace building reintegration programme therefore make significant resource available promote youth agent change programmatic intervention seeking promote role youth peaceful agent change might include n training programme youth former member armed force group otherwise political mediation grassroots organization advocacy n youthled community peace education programme utilising creative platform eg sport music visual art theatre dance promote culture nonviolence peace n youth managed peer education mentoring programme promoting equality trust thoughtprovoking learning issue sgbv social inclusion violence prevention climate change sustainable development among others n activity reusing scrapped weapon artistic symbolic purpose could included reintegration activity involving community youth effort build confidence connection youth well leave lasting message peace community n small grant facility youth former member armed force group otherwise supporting youth designed implemented social programme articulated community benefit n communitydriven development facility brings youth former member armed force group otherwise together community leader identify design implement small infrastructure project benefiting community providing employment n locallevel political forum enables youth engagement local decisionmaking process provides referral service access resource n national dialogue process coordinating relevant youth actor lobby greater youth participation formal political process give youth seat table local sub national national level", "ProcessedSent": "n locallevel political forum enables youth engagement local decisionmaking process provides referral service access resource", "SentID": 8633 }, { "ParagraphID": 2511, "Paragraph": "Youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces and groups have the potential to play a significant, positive role in peace building. Reintegration programmes should therefore make significant resources available to promote youth as agents of change. Programmatic interventions seeking to promote the role of youth as peaceful agents of change might include: \\n a training programme for youth (former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) in political mediation, grassroots organization and advocacy. \\n a youth-led community peace education programme utilising creative platforms (e.g. sport, music, visual arts, theatre and dance) to promote a culture of non-violence and peace \\n a youth managed peer education and mentoring programme promoting equality, trust and thought-provoking learning on issues such as SGBV, social inclusion, violence prevention, climate change and sustainable development, among others. \\n an activity reusing scrapped weapons for artistic and symbolic purposes could be included as a reintegration activity involving community youth in an effort to build confidence and connections between youth, as well as leave lasting messages for peace in communities. \\n a small grants facility for youth (both former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) supporting youth designed and implemented social programmes that have an articulated community benefit. \\n a community-driven development facility that brings youth (both former members of armed forces and groups and otherwise) together with community leaders to identify, design and implement small infrastructure projects benefiting the community (and providing employment). \\n a local-level political forum that enables youth to engagement in local decision-making processes and provides referral services for access to resources. \\n a national dialogue process, coordinating with other relevant youth actors, to lobby for greater youth participation in the formal political process and give youth a seat at the table at local, sub- national and national levels.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.17 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n a national dialogue process, coordinating with other relevant youth actors, to lobby for greater youth participation in the formal political process and give youth a seat at the table at local, sub- national and national levels.", "newParagraph": "youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group potential play significant positive role peace building reintegration programme therefore make significant resource available promote youth agent change programmatic intervention seeking promote role youth peaceful agent change might include n training programme youth former member armed force group otherwise political mediation grassroots organization advocacy n youthled community peace education programme utilising creative platform eg sport music visual art theatre dance promote culture nonviolence peace n youth managed peer education mentoring programme promoting equality trust thoughtprovoking learning issue sgbv social inclusion violence prevention climate change sustainable development among others n activity reusing scrapped weapon artistic symbolic purpose could included reintegration activity involving community youth effort build confidence connection youth well leave lasting message peace community n small grant facility youth former member armed force group otherwise supporting youth designed implemented social programme articulated community benefit n communitydriven development facility brings youth former member armed force group otherwise together community leader identify design implement small infrastructure project benefiting community providing employment n locallevel political forum enables youth engagement local decisionmaking process provides referral service access resource n national dialogue process coordinating relevant youth actor lobby greater youth participation formal political process give youth seat table local sub national national level", "ProcessedSent": "n national dialogue process coordinating relevant youth actor lobby greater youth participation formal political process give youth seat table local sub national national level", "SentID": 8634 }, { "ParagraphID": 2512, "Paragraph": "Such an approach should promote the inclusion of all youth, male and female, whether former members of armed forces or groups or not. However, it is critical that such interventions are youth owned and that it is the youth themselves who drive these initiatives forward. DDR practitioners and community leaders can work with local and national authorities, formal and informal, to help open up space for youth to pursue these activities. This might be by first engaging in joint activities that benefit the community and demonstrate the positive effect youth can have on the reconstruction process. This is important as Governments should be convinced of the \u2018added value\u2019 of youth involvement in reconstruction activities and of the positive reasons for investing in youth.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.17 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such an approach should promote the inclusion of all youth, male and female, whether former members of armed forces or groups or not.", "newParagraph": "approach promote inclusion youth male female whether former member armed force group however critical intervention youth owned youth drive initiative forward ddr practitioner community leader work local national authority formal informal help open space youth pursue activity might first engaging joint activity benefit community demonstrate positive effect youth reconstruction process important government convinced added value youth involvement reconstruction activity positive reason investing youth", "ProcessedSent": "approach promote inclusion youth male female whether former member armed force group", "SentID": 8635 }, { "ParagraphID": 2512, "Paragraph": "Such an approach should promote the inclusion of all youth, male and female, whether former members of armed forces or groups or not. However, it is critical that such interventions are youth owned and that it is the youth themselves who drive these initiatives forward. DDR practitioners and community leaders can work with local and national authorities, formal and informal, to help open up space for youth to pursue these activities. This might be by first engaging in joint activities that benefit the community and demonstrate the positive effect youth can have on the reconstruction process. This is important as Governments should be convinced of the \u2018added value\u2019 of youth involvement in reconstruction activities and of the positive reasons for investing in youth.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.17 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, it is critical that such interventions are youth owned and that it is the youth themselves who drive these initiatives forward.", "newParagraph": "approach promote inclusion youth male female whether former member armed force group however critical intervention youth owned youth drive initiative forward ddr practitioner community leader work local national authority formal informal help open space youth pursue activity might first engaging joint activity benefit community demonstrate positive effect youth reconstruction process important government convinced added value youth involvement reconstruction activity positive reason investing youth", "ProcessedSent": "however critical intervention youth owned youth drive initiative forward", "SentID": 8636 }, { "ParagraphID": 2512, "Paragraph": "Such an approach should promote the inclusion of all youth, male and female, whether former members of armed forces or groups or not. However, it is critical that such interventions are youth owned and that it is the youth themselves who drive these initiatives forward. DDR practitioners and community leaders can work with local and national authorities, formal and informal, to help open up space for youth to pursue these activities. This might be by first engaging in joint activities that benefit the community and demonstrate the positive effect youth can have on the reconstruction process. This is important as Governments should be convinced of the \u2018added value\u2019 of youth involvement in reconstruction activities and of the positive reasons for investing in youth.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.17 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners and community leaders can work with local and national authorities, formal and informal, to help open up space for youth to pursue these activities.", "newParagraph": "approach promote inclusion youth male female whether former member armed force group however critical intervention youth owned youth drive initiative forward ddr practitioner community leader work local national authority formal informal help open space youth pursue activity might first engaging joint activity benefit community demonstrate positive effect youth reconstruction process important government convinced added value youth involvement reconstruction activity positive reason investing youth", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner community leader work local national authority formal informal help open space youth pursue activity", "SentID": 8637 }, { "ParagraphID": 2512, "Paragraph": "Such an approach should promote the inclusion of all youth, male and female, whether former members of armed forces or groups or not. However, it is critical that such interventions are youth owned and that it is the youth themselves who drive these initiatives forward. DDR practitioners and community leaders can work with local and national authorities, formal and informal, to help open up space for youth to pursue these activities. This might be by first engaging in joint activities that benefit the community and demonstrate the positive effect youth can have on the reconstruction process. This is important as Governments should be convinced of the \u2018added value\u2019 of youth involvement in reconstruction activities and of the positive reasons for investing in youth.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.17 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This might be by first engaging in joint activities that benefit the community and demonstrate the positive effect youth can have on the reconstruction process.", "newParagraph": "approach promote inclusion youth male female whether former member armed force group however critical intervention youth owned youth drive initiative forward ddr practitioner community leader work local national authority formal informal help open space youth pursue activity might first engaging joint activity benefit community demonstrate positive effect youth reconstruction process important government convinced added value youth involvement reconstruction activity positive reason investing youth", "ProcessedSent": "might first engaging joint activity benefit community demonstrate positive effect youth reconstruction process", "SentID": 8638 }, { "ParagraphID": 2512, "Paragraph": "Such an approach should promote the inclusion of all youth, male and female, whether former members of armed forces or groups or not. However, it is critical that such interventions are youth owned and that it is the youth themselves who drive these initiatives forward. DDR practitioners and community leaders can work with local and national authorities, formal and informal, to help open up space for youth to pursue these activities. This might be by first engaging in joint activities that benefit the community and demonstrate the positive effect youth can have on the reconstruction process. This is important as Governments should be convinced of the \u2018added value\u2019 of youth involvement in reconstruction activities and of the positive reasons for investing in youth.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.17 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is important as Governments should be convinced of the \u2018added value\u2019 of youth involvement in reconstruction activities and of the positive reasons for investing in youth.", "newParagraph": "approach promote inclusion youth male female whether former member armed force group however critical intervention youth owned youth drive initiative forward ddr practitioner community leader work local national authority formal informal help open space youth pursue activity might first engaging joint activity benefit community demonstrate positive effect youth reconstruction process important government convinced added value youth involvement reconstruction activity positive reason investing youth", "ProcessedSent": "important government convinced added value youth involvement reconstruction activity positive reason investing youth", "SentID": 8639 }, { "ParagraphID": 2513, "Paragraph": "After leaving armed forces and groups, youth may wish to retain some linkage with the political entity of the armed group to which they were previously affiliated. Every person has the legal right to freedom of political expression, which should be considered and supported at all stages of the planning and implementation of youth-focused DDR. DRR practitioners shall ensure that youth are not inadvertently prevented from freely expressing their rights.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.17 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "After leaving armed forces and groups, youth may wish to retain some linkage with the political entity of the armed group to which they were previously affiliated.", "newParagraph": "leaving armed force group youth may wish retain linkage political entity armed group previously affiliated every person legal right freedom political expression considered supported stage planning implementation youthfocused ddr drr practitioner shall ensure youth inadvertently prevented freely expressing right", "ProcessedSent": "leaving armed force group youth may wish retain linkage political entity armed group previously affiliated", "SentID": 8640 }, { "ParagraphID": 2513, "Paragraph": "After leaving armed forces and groups, youth may wish to retain some linkage with the political entity of the armed group to which they were previously affiliated. Every person has the legal right to freedom of political expression, which should be considered and supported at all stages of the planning and implementation of youth-focused DDR. DRR practitioners shall ensure that youth are not inadvertently prevented from freely expressing their rights.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.17 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Every person has the legal right to freedom of political expression, which should be considered and supported at all stages of the planning and implementation of youth-focused DDR.", "newParagraph": "leaving armed force group youth may wish retain linkage political entity armed group previously affiliated every person legal right freedom political expression considered supported stage planning implementation youthfocused ddr drr practitioner shall ensure youth inadvertently prevented freely expressing right", "ProcessedSent": "every person legal right freedom political expression considered supported stage planning implementation youthfocused ddr", "SentID": 8641 }, { "ParagraphID": 2513, "Paragraph": "After leaving armed forces and groups, youth may wish to retain some linkage with the political entity of the armed group to which they were previously affiliated. Every person has the legal right to freedom of political expression, which should be considered and supported at all stages of the planning and implementation of youth-focused DDR. DRR practitioners shall ensure that youth are not inadvertently prevented from freely expressing their rights.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.2 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.2.17 Voice, participation and representation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DRR practitioners shall ensure that youth are not inadvertently prevented from freely expressing their rights.", "newParagraph": "leaving armed force group youth may wish retain linkage political entity armed group previously affiliated every person legal right freedom political expression considered supported stage planning implementation youthfocused ddr drr practitioner shall ensure youth inadvertently prevented freely expressing right", "ProcessedSent": "drr practitioner shall ensure youth inadvertently prevented freely expressing right", "SentID": 8642 }, { "ParagraphID": 2514, "Paragraph": "Young people often lack a structured platform and the opportunity to have their voice heard by decision makers, comprised mainly of the elder generation. For this reason, the process by which national level peace agreements are negotiated often provides very little space for young people to share their perspectives. To counteract this, youth often create their own youth forums and networks. In some settings, interaction between different youth networks has been used to encourage trust- building between different communities and to reduce the risk of escalation to armed conflict. Some young people also informally mediate conflicts at the community level.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Young people often lack a structured platform and the opportunity to have their voice heard by decision makers, comprised mainly of the elder generation.", "newParagraph": "young people often lack structured platform opportunity voice heard decision maker comprised mainly elder generation reason process national level peace agreement negotiated often provides little space young people share perspective counteract youth often create youth forum network setting interaction different youth network used encourage trust building different community reduce risk escalation armed conflict young people also informally mediate conflict community level", "ProcessedSent": "young people often lack structured platform opportunity voice heard decision maker comprised mainly elder generation", "SentID": 8643 }, { "ParagraphID": 2514, "Paragraph": "Young people often lack a structured platform and the opportunity to have their voice heard by decision makers, comprised mainly of the elder generation. For this reason, the process by which national level peace agreements are negotiated often provides very little space for young people to share their perspectives. To counteract this, youth often create their own youth forums and networks. In some settings, interaction between different youth networks has been used to encourage trust- building between different communities and to reduce the risk of escalation to armed conflict. Some young people also informally mediate conflicts at the community level.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For this reason, the process by which national level peace agreements are negotiated often provides very little space for young people to share their perspectives.", "newParagraph": "young people often lack structured platform opportunity voice heard decision maker comprised mainly elder generation reason process national level peace agreement negotiated often provides little space young people share perspective counteract youth often create youth forum network setting interaction different youth network used encourage trust building different community reduce risk escalation armed conflict young people also informally mediate conflict community level", "ProcessedSent": "reason process national level peace agreement negotiated often provides little space young people share perspective", "SentID": 8644 }, { "ParagraphID": 2514, "Paragraph": "Young people often lack a structured platform and the opportunity to have their voice heard by decision makers, comprised mainly of the elder generation. For this reason, the process by which national level peace agreements are negotiated often provides very little space for young people to share their perspectives. To counteract this, youth often create their own youth forums and networks. In some settings, interaction between different youth networks has been used to encourage trust- building between different communities and to reduce the risk of escalation to armed conflict. Some young people also informally mediate conflicts at the community level.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To counteract this, youth often create their own youth forums and networks.", "newParagraph": "young people often lack structured platform opportunity voice heard decision maker comprised mainly elder generation reason process national level peace agreement negotiated often provides little space young people share perspective counteract youth often create youth forum network setting interaction different youth network used encourage trust building different community reduce risk escalation armed conflict young people also informally mediate conflict community level", "ProcessedSent": "counteract youth often create youth forum network", "SentID": 8645 }, { "ParagraphID": 2514, "Paragraph": "Young people often lack a structured platform and the opportunity to have their voice heard by decision makers, comprised mainly of the elder generation. For this reason, the process by which national level peace agreements are negotiated often provides very little space for young people to share their perspectives. To counteract this, youth often create their own youth forums and networks. In some settings, interaction between different youth networks has been used to encourage trust- building between different communities and to reduce the risk of escalation to armed conflict. Some young people also informally mediate conflicts at the community level.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some settings, interaction between different youth networks has been used to encourage trust- building between different communities and to reduce the risk of escalation to armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "young people often lack structured platform opportunity voice heard decision maker comprised mainly elder generation reason process national level peace agreement negotiated often provides little space young people share perspective counteract youth often create youth forum network setting interaction different youth network used encourage trust building different community reduce risk escalation armed conflict young people also informally mediate conflict community level", "ProcessedSent": "setting interaction different youth network used encourage trust building different community reduce risk escalation armed conflict", "SentID": 8646 }, { "ParagraphID": 2514, "Paragraph": "Young people often lack a structured platform and the opportunity to have their voice heard by decision makers, comprised mainly of the elder generation. For this reason, the process by which national level peace agreements are negotiated often provides very little space for young people to share their perspectives. To counteract this, youth often create their own youth forums and networks. In some settings, interaction between different youth networks has been used to encourage trust- building between different communities and to reduce the risk of escalation to armed conflict. Some young people also informally mediate conflicts at the community level.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some young people also informally mediate conflicts at the community level.", "newParagraph": "young people often lack structured platform opportunity voice heard decision maker comprised mainly elder generation reason process national level peace agreement negotiated often provides little space young people share perspective counteract youth often create youth forum network setting interaction different youth network used encourage trust building different community reduce risk escalation armed conflict young people also informally mediate conflict community level", "ProcessedSent": "young people also informally mediate conflict community level", "SentID": 8647 }, { "ParagraphID": 2515, "Paragraph": "The likelihood that a peace agreement will be sustainable in the future depends on the engagement of young people, as the ultimate owners, implementers and stakeholders of the peace process. UN Security Council Resolution 2250 recognises this, urging Member States to increase inclusive representation of youth in decision making, including direct involvement in peace processes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The likelihood that a peace agreement will be sustainable in the future depends on the engagement of young people, as the ultimate owners, implementers and stakeholders of the peace process.", "newParagraph": "likelihood peace agreement sustainable future depends engagement young people ultimate owner implementers stakeholder peace process un security council resolution 2250 recognises urging member state increase inclusive representation youth decision making including direct involvement peace process", "ProcessedSent": "likelihood peace agreement sustainable future depends engagement young people ultimate owner implementers stakeholder peace process", "SentID": 8648 }, { "ParagraphID": 2515, "Paragraph": "The likelihood that a peace agreement will be sustainable in the future depends on the engagement of young people, as the ultimate owners, implementers and stakeholders of the peace process. UN Security Council Resolution 2250 recognises this, urging Member States to increase inclusive representation of youth in decision making, including direct involvement in peace processes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN Security Council Resolution 2250 recognises this, urging Member States to increase inclusive representation of youth in decision making, including direct involvement in peace processes.", "newParagraph": "likelihood peace agreement sustainable future depends engagement young people ultimate owner implementers stakeholder peace process un security council resolution 2250 recognises urging member state increase inclusive representation youth decision making including direct involvement peace process", "ProcessedSent": "un security council resolution 2250 recognises urging member state increase inclusive representation youth decision making including direct involvement peace process", "SentID": 8649 }, { "ParagraphID": 2516, "Paragraph": "While youth may have the energy, flexibility and time to work on peacebuilding they may also lack exposure to education, theory, technical skill and best practice around peacebuilding and mediation. They may also be vulnerable to being instrumentalized by spoilers or other political actors during peace processes. Where possible, DDR practitioners should support the empowerment of youth to act as agents of positive change by advocating for youth representation in peace processes and for spaces through which youth can apply creative approaches to conflict resolution. DDR practitioners should also invest in the capacity development of young women and men in mediation and dialogue, and aim to strengthen existing youth-led efforts. All youth empowerment efforts should be developed and designed in consultation with young people. Seeing youth as positive assets for society and acting on that new perception is vital to prevent alienation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While youth may have the energy, flexibility and time to work on peacebuilding they may also lack exposure to education, theory, technical skill and best practice around peacebuilding and mediation.", "newParagraph": "youth may energy flexibility time work peacebuilding may also lack exposure education theory technical skill best practice around peacebuilding mediation may also vulnerable instrumentalized spoiler political actor peace process possible ddr practitioner support empowerment youth act agent positive change advocating youth representation peace process space youth apply creative approach conflict resolution ddr practitioner also invest capacity development young woman men mediation dialogue aim strengthen existing youthled effort youth empowerment effort developed designed consultation young people seeing youth positive asset society acting new perception vital prevent alienation", "ProcessedSent": "youth may energy flexibility time work peacebuilding may also lack exposure education theory technical skill best practice around peacebuilding mediation", "SentID": 8650 }, { "ParagraphID": 2516, "Paragraph": "While youth may have the energy, flexibility and time to work on peacebuilding they may also lack exposure to education, theory, technical skill and best practice around peacebuilding and mediation. They may also be vulnerable to being instrumentalized by spoilers or other political actors during peace processes. Where possible, DDR practitioners should support the empowerment of youth to act as agents of positive change by advocating for youth representation in peace processes and for spaces through which youth can apply creative approaches to conflict resolution. DDR practitioners should also invest in the capacity development of young women and men in mediation and dialogue, and aim to strengthen existing youth-led efforts. All youth empowerment efforts should be developed and designed in consultation with young people. Seeing youth as positive assets for society and acting on that new perception is vital to prevent alienation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They may also be vulnerable to being instrumentalized by spoilers or other political actors during peace processes.", "newParagraph": "youth may energy flexibility time work peacebuilding may also lack exposure education theory technical skill best practice around peacebuilding mediation may also vulnerable instrumentalized spoiler political actor peace process possible ddr practitioner support empowerment youth act agent positive change advocating youth representation peace process space youth apply creative approach conflict resolution ddr practitioner also invest capacity development young woman men mediation dialogue aim strengthen existing youthled effort youth empowerment effort developed designed consultation young people seeing youth positive asset society acting new perception vital prevent alienation", "ProcessedSent": "may also vulnerable instrumentalized spoiler political actor peace process", "SentID": 8651 }, { "ParagraphID": 2516, "Paragraph": "While youth may have the energy, flexibility and time to work on peacebuilding they may also lack exposure to education, theory, technical skill and best practice around peacebuilding and mediation. They may also be vulnerable to being instrumentalized by spoilers or other political actors during peace processes. Where possible, DDR practitioners should support the empowerment of youth to act as agents of positive change by advocating for youth representation in peace processes and for spaces through which youth can apply creative approaches to conflict resolution. DDR practitioners should also invest in the capacity development of young women and men in mediation and dialogue, and aim to strengthen existing youth-led efforts. All youth empowerment efforts should be developed and designed in consultation with young people. Seeing youth as positive assets for society and acting on that new perception is vital to prevent alienation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where possible, DDR practitioners should support the empowerment of youth to act as agents of positive change by advocating for youth representation in peace processes and for spaces through which youth can apply creative approaches to conflict resolution.", "newParagraph": "youth may energy flexibility time work peacebuilding may also lack exposure education theory technical skill best practice around peacebuilding mediation may also vulnerable instrumentalized spoiler political actor peace process possible ddr practitioner support empowerment youth act agent positive change advocating youth representation peace process space youth apply creative approach conflict resolution ddr practitioner also invest capacity development young woman men mediation dialogue aim strengthen existing youthled effort youth empowerment effort developed designed consultation young people seeing youth positive asset society acting new perception vital prevent alienation", "ProcessedSent": "possible ddr practitioner support empowerment youth act agent positive change advocating youth representation peace process space youth apply creative approach conflict resolution", "SentID": 8652 }, { "ParagraphID": 2516, "Paragraph": "While youth may have the energy, flexibility and time to work on peacebuilding they may also lack exposure to education, theory, technical skill and best practice around peacebuilding and mediation. They may also be vulnerable to being instrumentalized by spoilers or other political actors during peace processes. Where possible, DDR practitioners should support the empowerment of youth to act as agents of positive change by advocating for youth representation in peace processes and for spaces through which youth can apply creative approaches to conflict resolution. DDR practitioners should also invest in the capacity development of young women and men in mediation and dialogue, and aim to strengthen existing youth-led efforts. All youth empowerment efforts should be developed and designed in consultation with young people. Seeing youth as positive assets for society and acting on that new perception is vital to prevent alienation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should also invest in the capacity development of young women and men in mediation and dialogue, and aim to strengthen existing youth-led efforts.", "newParagraph": "youth may energy flexibility time work peacebuilding may also lack exposure education theory technical skill best practice around peacebuilding mediation may also vulnerable instrumentalized spoiler political actor peace process possible ddr practitioner support empowerment youth act agent positive change advocating youth representation peace process space youth apply creative approach conflict resolution ddr practitioner also invest capacity development young woman men mediation dialogue aim strengthen existing youthled effort youth empowerment effort developed designed consultation young people seeing youth positive asset society acting new perception vital prevent alienation", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner also invest capacity development young woman men mediation dialogue aim strengthen existing youthled effort", "SentID": 8653 }, { "ParagraphID": 2516, "Paragraph": "While youth may have the energy, flexibility and time to work on peacebuilding they may also lack exposure to education, theory, technical skill and best practice around peacebuilding and mediation. They may also be vulnerable to being instrumentalized by spoilers or other political actors during peace processes. Where possible, DDR practitioners should support the empowerment of youth to act as agents of positive change by advocating for youth representation in peace processes and for spaces through which youth can apply creative approaches to conflict resolution. DDR practitioners should also invest in the capacity development of young women and men in mediation and dialogue, and aim to strengthen existing youth-led efforts. All youth empowerment efforts should be developed and designed in consultation with young people. Seeing youth as positive assets for society and acting on that new perception is vital to prevent alienation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All youth empowerment efforts should be developed and designed in consultation with young people.", "newParagraph": "youth may energy flexibility time work peacebuilding may also lack exposure education theory technical skill best practice around peacebuilding mediation may also vulnerable instrumentalized spoiler political actor peace process possible ddr practitioner support empowerment youth act agent positive change advocating youth representation peace process space youth apply creative approach conflict resolution ddr practitioner also invest capacity development young woman men mediation dialogue aim strengthen existing youthled effort youth empowerment effort developed designed consultation young people seeing youth positive asset society acting new perception vital prevent alienation", "ProcessedSent": "youth empowerment effort developed designed consultation young people", "SentID": 8654 }, { "ParagraphID": 2516, "Paragraph": "While youth may have the energy, flexibility and time to work on peacebuilding they may also lack exposure to education, theory, technical skill and best practice around peacebuilding and mediation. They may also be vulnerable to being instrumentalized by spoilers or other political actors during peace processes. Where possible, DDR practitioners should support the empowerment of youth to act as agents of positive change by advocating for youth representation in peace processes and for spaces through which youth can apply creative approaches to conflict resolution. DDR practitioners should also invest in the capacity development of young women and men in mediation and dialogue, and aim to strengthen existing youth-led efforts. All youth empowerment efforts should be developed and designed in consultation with young people. Seeing youth as positive assets for society and acting on that new perception is vital to prevent alienation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.3 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Seeing youth as positive assets for society and acting on that new perception is vital to prevent alienation.", "newParagraph": "youth may energy flexibility time work peacebuilding may also lack exposure education theory technical skill best practice around peacebuilding mediation may also vulnerable instrumentalized spoiler political actor peace process possible ddr practitioner support empowerment youth act agent positive change advocating youth representation peace process space youth apply creative approach conflict resolution ddr practitioner also invest capacity development young woman men mediation dialogue aim strengthen existing youthled effort youth empowerment effort developed designed consultation young people seeing youth positive asset society acting new perception vital prevent alienation", "ProcessedSent": "seeing youth positive asset society acting new perception vital prevent alienation", "SentID": 8655 }, { "ParagraphID": 2517, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes are bottom-up interventions that focus on the reduction of armed violence at the local level by fostering improved social cohesion and providing incentives to resist recruitment. CVR programmes may include an explicit focus on youth, including youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces and groups. In addition, CVR programmes may explicitly target individuals who are not members of an armed group, but who are at risk of recruitment by such groups. This may include youth who are ineligible to participate in a DDR programme, but who exhibit the potential to build peace and to contribute to the prevention of recruitment in their community. Wherever possible, youth should be represented in CVR Project Selection Committees and youth organizations should be engaged as project partners. In instances where CVR is due to be followed by support to community-based reintegration then CVR and community-based reintegration should, from the outset, be planned as a single and continuous programme.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.4 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR programmes are bottom-up interventions that focus on the reduction of armed violence at the local level by fostering improved social cohesion and providing incentives to resist recruitment.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme bottomup intervention focus reduction armed violence local level fostering improved social cohesion providing incentive resist recruitment cvr programme may include explicit focus youth including youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group addition cvr programme may explicitly target individual member armed group risk recruitment group may include youth ineligible participate ddr programme exhibit potential build peace contribute prevention recruitment community wherever possible youth represented cvr project selection committee youth organization engaged project partner instance cvr due followed support communitybased reintegration cvr communitybased reintegration outset planned single continuous programme", "ProcessedSent": "cvr programme bottomup intervention focus reduction armed violence local level fostering improved social cohesion providing incentive resist recruitment", "SentID": 8656 }, { "ParagraphID": 2517, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes are bottom-up interventions that focus on the reduction of armed violence at the local level by fostering improved social cohesion and providing incentives to resist recruitment. CVR programmes may include an explicit focus on youth, including youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces and groups. In addition, CVR programmes may explicitly target individuals who are not members of an armed group, but who are at risk of recruitment by such groups. This may include youth who are ineligible to participate in a DDR programme, but who exhibit the potential to build peace and to contribute to the prevention of recruitment in their community. Wherever possible, youth should be represented in CVR Project Selection Committees and youth organizations should be engaged as project partners. In instances where CVR is due to be followed by support to community-based reintegration then CVR and community-based reintegration should, from the outset, be planned as a single and continuous programme.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.4 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR programmes may include an explicit focus on youth, including youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme bottomup intervention focus reduction armed violence local level fostering improved social cohesion providing incentive resist recruitment cvr programme may include explicit focus youth including youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group addition cvr programme may explicitly target individual member armed group risk recruitment group may include youth ineligible participate ddr programme exhibit potential build peace contribute prevention recruitment community wherever possible youth represented cvr project selection committee youth organization engaged project partner instance cvr due followed support communitybased reintegration cvr communitybased reintegration outset planned single continuous programme", "ProcessedSent": "cvr programme may include explicit focus youth including youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group", "SentID": 8657 }, { "ParagraphID": 2517, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes are bottom-up interventions that focus on the reduction of armed violence at the local level by fostering improved social cohesion and providing incentives to resist recruitment. CVR programmes may include an explicit focus on youth, including youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces and groups. In addition, CVR programmes may explicitly target individuals who are not members of an armed group, but who are at risk of recruitment by such groups. This may include youth who are ineligible to participate in a DDR programme, but who exhibit the potential to build peace and to contribute to the prevention of recruitment in their community. Wherever possible, youth should be represented in CVR Project Selection Committees and youth organizations should be engaged as project partners. In instances where CVR is due to be followed by support to community-based reintegration then CVR and community-based reintegration should, from the outset, be planned as a single and continuous programme.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.4 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, CVR programmes may explicitly target individuals who are not members of an armed group, but who are at risk of recruitment by such groups.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme bottomup intervention focus reduction armed violence local level fostering improved social cohesion providing incentive resist recruitment cvr programme may include explicit focus youth including youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group addition cvr programme may explicitly target individual member armed group risk recruitment group may include youth ineligible participate ddr programme exhibit potential build peace contribute prevention recruitment community wherever possible youth represented cvr project selection committee youth organization engaged project partner instance cvr due followed support communitybased reintegration cvr communitybased reintegration outset planned single continuous programme", "ProcessedSent": "addition cvr programme may explicitly target individual member armed group risk recruitment group", "SentID": 8658 }, { "ParagraphID": 2517, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes are bottom-up interventions that focus on the reduction of armed violence at the local level by fostering improved social cohesion and providing incentives to resist recruitment. CVR programmes may include an explicit focus on youth, including youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces and groups. In addition, CVR programmes may explicitly target individuals who are not members of an armed group, but who are at risk of recruitment by such groups. This may include youth who are ineligible to participate in a DDR programme, but who exhibit the potential to build peace and to contribute to the prevention of recruitment in their community. Wherever possible, youth should be represented in CVR Project Selection Committees and youth organizations should be engaged as project partners. In instances where CVR is due to be followed by support to community-based reintegration then CVR and community-based reintegration should, from the outset, be planned as a single and continuous programme.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.4 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may include youth who are ineligible to participate in a DDR programme, but who exhibit the potential to build peace and to contribute to the prevention of recruitment in their community.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme bottomup intervention focus reduction armed violence local level fostering improved social cohesion providing incentive resist recruitment cvr programme may include explicit focus youth including youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group addition cvr programme may explicitly target individual member armed group risk recruitment group may include youth ineligible participate ddr programme exhibit potential build peace contribute prevention recruitment community wherever possible youth represented cvr project selection committee youth organization engaged project partner instance cvr due followed support communitybased reintegration cvr communitybased reintegration outset planned single continuous programme", "ProcessedSent": "may include youth ineligible participate ddr programme exhibit potential build peace contribute prevention recruitment community", "SentID": 8659 }, { "ParagraphID": 2517, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes are bottom-up interventions that focus on the reduction of armed violence at the local level by fostering improved social cohesion and providing incentives to resist recruitment. CVR programmes may include an explicit focus on youth, including youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces and groups. In addition, CVR programmes may explicitly target individuals who are not members of an armed group, but who are at risk of recruitment by such groups. This may include youth who are ineligible to participate in a DDR programme, but who exhibit the potential to build peace and to contribute to the prevention of recruitment in their community. Wherever possible, youth should be represented in CVR Project Selection Committees and youth organizations should be engaged as project partners. In instances where CVR is due to be followed by support to community-based reintegration then CVR and community-based reintegration should, from the outset, be planned as a single and continuous programme.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.4 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Wherever possible, youth should be represented in CVR Project Selection Committees and youth organizations should be engaged as project partners.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme bottomup intervention focus reduction armed violence local level fostering improved social cohesion providing incentive resist recruitment cvr programme may include explicit focus youth including youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group addition cvr programme may explicitly target individual member armed group risk recruitment group may include youth ineligible participate ddr programme exhibit potential build peace contribute prevention recruitment community wherever possible youth represented cvr project selection committee youth organization engaged project partner instance cvr due followed support communitybased reintegration cvr communitybased reintegration outset planned single continuous programme", "ProcessedSent": "wherever possible youth represented cvr project selection committee youth organization engaged project partner", "SentID": 8660 }, { "ParagraphID": 2517, "Paragraph": "CVR programmes are bottom-up interventions that focus on the reduction of armed violence at the local level by fostering improved social cohesion and providing incentives to resist recruitment. CVR programmes may include an explicit focus on youth, including youth ex-combatants and youth formerly associated with armed forces and groups. In addition, CVR programmes may explicitly target individuals who are not members of an armed group, but who are at risk of recruitment by such groups. This may include youth who are ineligible to participate in a DDR programme, but who exhibit the potential to build peace and to contribute to the prevention of recruitment in their community. Wherever possible, youth should be represented in CVR Project Selection Committees and youth organizations should be engaged as project partners. In instances where CVR is due to be followed by support to community-based reintegration then CVR and community-based reintegration should, from the outset, be planned as a single and continuous programme.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.4 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In instances where CVR is due to be followed by support to community-based reintegration then CVR and community-based reintegration should, from the outset, be planned as a single and continuous programme.", "newParagraph": "cvr programme bottomup intervention focus reduction armed violence local level fostering improved social cohesion providing incentive resist recruitment cvr programme may include explicit focus youth including youth excombatants youth formerly associated armed force group addition cvr programme may explicitly target individual member armed group risk recruitment group may include youth ineligible participate ddr programme exhibit potential build peace contribute prevention recruitment community wherever possible youth represented cvr project selection committee youth organization engaged project partner instance cvr due followed support communitybased reintegration cvr communitybased reintegration outset planned single continuous programme", "ProcessedSent": "instance cvr due followed support communitybased reintegration cvr communitybased reintegration outset planned single continuous programme", "SentID": 8661 }, { "ParagraphID": 2518, "Paragraph": "In addition, where safe and appropriate, children may be included in CVR programmes, consistent with relevant national and international legal safeguards, including on the involvement of children in hazardous work, to ensure their rights, needs and well-being are carefully accounted for.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.4 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, where safe and appropriate, children may be included in CVR programmes, consistent with relevant national and international legal safeguards, including on the involvement of children in hazardous work, to ensure their rights, needs and well-being are carefully accounted for.", "newParagraph": "addition safe appropriate child may included cvr programme consistent relevant national international legal safeguard including involvement child hazardous work ensure right need wellbeing carefully accounted", "ProcessedSent": "addition safe appropriate child may included cvr programme consistent relevant national international legal safeguard including involvement child hazardous work ensure right need wellbeing carefully accounted", "SentID": 8662 }, { "ParagraphID": 2519, "Paragraph": "If the individuals being considered for inclusion in a CVR programme have left an armed group designated as a terrorist organization by the UN Security Council, then proper screening mechanisms and criteria shall be incorporated to identify (and exclude) individuals who may have committed terrorist acts in compliance with international law (for further information on specific requirements see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR and IDDRS 6.50 on Armed Groups Designated as Terrorist Organizations). For further information on CVR, see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.4 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If the individuals being considered for inclusion in a CVR programme have left an armed group designated as a terrorist organization by the UN Security Council, then proper screening mechanisms and criteria shall be incorporated to identify (and exclude) individuals who may have committed terrorist acts in compliance with international law (for further information on specific requirements see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR and IDDRS 6.50 on Armed Groups Designated as Terrorist Organizations).", "newParagraph": "individual considered inclusion cvr programme left armed group designated terrorist organization un security council proper screening mechanism criterion shall incorporated identify exclude individual may committed terrorist act compliance international law information specific requirement see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr iddrs 650 armed group designated terrorist organization information cvr see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "individual considered inclusion cvr programme left armed group designated terrorist organization un security council proper screening mechanism criterion shall incorporated identify exclude individual may committed terrorist act compliance international law information specific requirement see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr iddrs 650 armed group designated terrorist organization", "SentID": 8663 }, { "ParagraphID": 2519, "Paragraph": "If the individuals being considered for inclusion in a CVR programme have left an armed group designated as a terrorist organization by the UN Security Council, then proper screening mechanisms and criteria shall be incorporated to identify (and exclude) individuals who may have committed terrorist acts in compliance with international law (for further information on specific requirements see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR and IDDRS 6.50 on Armed Groups Designated as Terrorist Organizations). For further information on CVR, see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.4 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further information on CVR, see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction.", "newParagraph": "individual considered inclusion cvr programme left armed group designated terrorist organization un security council proper screening mechanism criterion shall incorporated identify exclude individual may committed terrorist act compliance international law information specific requirement see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr iddrs 650 armed group designated terrorist organization information cvr see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "information cvr see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "SentID": 8664 }, { "ParagraphID": 2520, "Paragraph": "Transitional WAM is primarily aimed at reducing the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed violence and conflict. Transitional WAM also aims to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the possession of weapons, ammunition and explosives. In order to design effective transitional WAM measures targeting youth, it is essential to understand the factors contributing to the proliferation and misuse of weapons, ammunition and explosives. As outlined in MOSAIC 6.20 on Children, Adolescents, Youth and Small Arms and Light Weapons, armed violence puts youth at risk by threatening their security, health, education, wellbeing and development, both during and after conflict. By far the greatest risk of death and injury by gunshot is borne by young males aged 15 to 29. The risks to and behaviour of young men are often influenced by social and group norms related to masculinity and manhood. As young men constitute the primary victims and perpetrators of armed violence, they should play a central role in the development of transitional WAM initiatives. Equally, young women, both as victims and perpetrators can offer an alternative and no less important perspective. While it may not be possible to keep youth physically separate from weapons and ammunition in the context of a transitional WAM initiative (such as when youth are handing over weapons during a collection programme), such physical separation should be imposed to the extent possible in order to minimise risks. It should also be kept in mind that youth may be targeted by individuals, such as former commanders, who seek to discourage T-WAM initiatives. Special attention should therefore be given to ensuring their protection and security. The priorities and inputs of youth should be taken into account, as relevant, throughout the planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation of transitional WAM initiatives. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 Transitional weapons and ammunition management ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional WAM is primarily aimed at reducing the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed violence and conflict.", "newParagraph": "transitional wam primarily aimed reducing capacity individual group engage armed violence conflict transitional wam also aim reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related possession weapon ammunition explosive order design effective transitional wam measure targeting youth essential understand factor contributing proliferation misuse weapon ammunition explosive outlined mosaic 620 child adolescent youth small arm light weapon armed violence put youth risk threatening security health education wellbeing development conflict far greatest risk death injury gunshot borne young male aged 15 29 risk behaviour young men often influenced social group norm related masculinity manhood young men constitute primary victim perpetrator armed violence play central role development transitional wam initiative equally young woman victim perpetrator offer alternative le important perspective may possible keep youth physically separate weapon ammunition context transitional wam initiative youth handing weapon collection programme physical separation imposed extent possible order minimise risk also kept mind youth may targeted individual former commander seek discourage twam initiative special attention therefore given ensuring protection security priority input youth taken account relevant throughout planning design implementation monitoring evaluation transitional wam initiative information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "transitional wam primarily aimed reducing capacity individual group engage armed violence conflict", "SentID": 8665 }, { "ParagraphID": 2520, "Paragraph": "Transitional WAM is primarily aimed at reducing the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed violence and conflict. Transitional WAM also aims to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the possession of weapons, ammunition and explosives. In order to design effective transitional WAM measures targeting youth, it is essential to understand the factors contributing to the proliferation and misuse of weapons, ammunition and explosives. As outlined in MOSAIC 6.20 on Children, Adolescents, Youth and Small Arms and Light Weapons, armed violence puts youth at risk by threatening their security, health, education, wellbeing and development, both during and after conflict. By far the greatest risk of death and injury by gunshot is borne by young males aged 15 to 29. The risks to and behaviour of young men are often influenced by social and group norms related to masculinity and manhood. As young men constitute the primary victims and perpetrators of armed violence, they should play a central role in the development of transitional WAM initiatives. Equally, young women, both as victims and perpetrators can offer an alternative and no less important perspective. While it may not be possible to keep youth physically separate from weapons and ammunition in the context of a transitional WAM initiative (such as when youth are handing over weapons during a collection programme), such physical separation should be imposed to the extent possible in order to minimise risks. It should also be kept in mind that youth may be targeted by individuals, such as former commanders, who seek to discourage T-WAM initiatives. Special attention should therefore be given to ensuring their protection and security. The priorities and inputs of youth should be taken into account, as relevant, throughout the planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation of transitional WAM initiatives. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 Transitional weapons and ammunition management ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional WAM also aims to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the possession of weapons, ammunition and explosives.", "newParagraph": "transitional wam primarily aimed reducing capacity individual group engage armed violence conflict transitional wam also aim reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related possession weapon ammunition explosive order design effective transitional wam measure targeting youth essential understand factor contributing proliferation misuse weapon ammunition explosive outlined mosaic 620 child adolescent youth small arm light weapon armed violence put youth risk threatening security health education wellbeing development conflict far greatest risk death injury gunshot borne young male aged 15 29 risk behaviour young men often influenced social group norm related masculinity manhood young men constitute primary victim perpetrator armed violence play central role development transitional wam initiative equally young woman victim perpetrator offer alternative le important perspective may possible keep youth physically separate weapon ammunition context transitional wam initiative youth handing weapon collection programme physical separation imposed extent possible order minimise risk also kept mind youth may targeted individual former commander seek discourage twam initiative special attention therefore given ensuring protection security priority input youth taken account relevant throughout planning design implementation monitoring evaluation transitional wam initiative information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "transitional wam also aim reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related possession weapon ammunition explosive", "SentID": 8666 }, { "ParagraphID": 2520, "Paragraph": "Transitional WAM is primarily aimed at reducing the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed violence and conflict. Transitional WAM also aims to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the possession of weapons, ammunition and explosives. In order to design effective transitional WAM measures targeting youth, it is essential to understand the factors contributing to the proliferation and misuse of weapons, ammunition and explosives. As outlined in MOSAIC 6.20 on Children, Adolescents, Youth and Small Arms and Light Weapons, armed violence puts youth at risk by threatening their security, health, education, wellbeing and development, both during and after conflict. By far the greatest risk of death and injury by gunshot is borne by young males aged 15 to 29. The risks to and behaviour of young men are often influenced by social and group norms related to masculinity and manhood. As young men constitute the primary victims and perpetrators of armed violence, they should play a central role in the development of transitional WAM initiatives. Equally, young women, both as victims and perpetrators can offer an alternative and no less important perspective. While it may not be possible to keep youth physically separate from weapons and ammunition in the context of a transitional WAM initiative (such as when youth are handing over weapons during a collection programme), such physical separation should be imposed to the extent possible in order to minimise risks. It should also be kept in mind that youth may be targeted by individuals, such as former commanders, who seek to discourage T-WAM initiatives. Special attention should therefore be given to ensuring their protection and security. The priorities and inputs of youth should be taken into account, as relevant, throughout the planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation of transitional WAM initiatives. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 Transitional weapons and ammunition management ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to design effective transitional WAM measures targeting youth, it is essential to understand the factors contributing to the proliferation and misuse of weapons, ammunition and explosives.", "newParagraph": "transitional wam primarily aimed reducing capacity individual group engage armed violence conflict transitional wam also aim reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related possession weapon ammunition explosive order design effective transitional wam measure targeting youth essential understand factor contributing proliferation misuse weapon ammunition explosive outlined mosaic 620 child adolescent youth small arm light weapon armed violence put youth risk threatening security health education wellbeing development conflict far greatest risk death injury gunshot borne young male aged 15 29 risk behaviour young men often influenced social group norm related masculinity manhood young men constitute primary victim perpetrator armed violence play central role development transitional wam initiative equally young woman victim perpetrator offer alternative le important perspective may possible keep youth physically separate weapon ammunition context transitional wam initiative youth handing weapon collection programme physical separation imposed extent possible order minimise risk also kept mind youth may targeted individual former commander seek discourage twam initiative special attention therefore given ensuring protection security priority input youth taken account relevant throughout planning design implementation monitoring evaluation transitional wam initiative information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "order design effective transitional wam measure targeting youth essential understand factor contributing proliferation misuse weapon ammunition explosive", "SentID": 8667 }, { "ParagraphID": 2520, "Paragraph": "Transitional WAM is primarily aimed at reducing the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed violence and conflict. Transitional WAM also aims to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the possession of weapons, ammunition and explosives. In order to design effective transitional WAM measures targeting youth, it is essential to understand the factors contributing to the proliferation and misuse of weapons, ammunition and explosives. As outlined in MOSAIC 6.20 on Children, Adolescents, Youth and Small Arms and Light Weapons, armed violence puts youth at risk by threatening their security, health, education, wellbeing and development, both during and after conflict. By far the greatest risk of death and injury by gunshot is borne by young males aged 15 to 29. The risks to and behaviour of young men are often influenced by social and group norms related to masculinity and manhood. As young men constitute the primary victims and perpetrators of armed violence, they should play a central role in the development of transitional WAM initiatives. Equally, young women, both as victims and perpetrators can offer an alternative and no less important perspective. While it may not be possible to keep youth physically separate from weapons and ammunition in the context of a transitional WAM initiative (such as when youth are handing over weapons during a collection programme), such physical separation should be imposed to the extent possible in order to minimise risks. It should also be kept in mind that youth may be targeted by individuals, such as former commanders, who seek to discourage T-WAM initiatives. Special attention should therefore be given to ensuring their protection and security. The priorities and inputs of youth should be taken into account, as relevant, throughout the planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation of transitional WAM initiatives. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 Transitional weapons and ammunition management ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As outlined in MOSAIC 6.20 on Children, Adolescents, Youth and Small Arms and Light Weapons, armed violence puts youth at risk by threatening their security, health, education, wellbeing and development, both during and after conflict.", "newParagraph": "transitional wam primarily aimed reducing capacity individual group engage armed violence conflict transitional wam also aim reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related possession weapon ammunition explosive order design effective transitional wam measure targeting youth essential understand factor contributing proliferation misuse weapon ammunition explosive outlined mosaic 620 child adolescent youth small arm light weapon armed violence put youth risk threatening security health education wellbeing development conflict far greatest risk death injury gunshot borne young male aged 15 29 risk behaviour young men often influenced social group norm related masculinity manhood young men constitute primary victim perpetrator armed violence play central role development transitional wam initiative equally young woman victim perpetrator offer alternative le important perspective may possible keep youth physically separate weapon ammunition context transitional wam initiative youth handing weapon collection programme physical separation imposed extent possible order minimise risk also kept mind youth may targeted individual former commander seek discourage twam initiative special attention therefore given ensuring protection security priority input youth taken account relevant throughout planning design implementation monitoring evaluation transitional wam initiative information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "outlined mosaic 620 child adolescent youth small arm light weapon armed violence put youth risk threatening security health education wellbeing development conflict", "SentID": 8668 }, { "ParagraphID": 2520, "Paragraph": "Transitional WAM is primarily aimed at reducing the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed violence and conflict. Transitional WAM also aims to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the possession of weapons, ammunition and explosives. In order to design effective transitional WAM measures targeting youth, it is essential to understand the factors contributing to the proliferation and misuse of weapons, ammunition and explosives. As outlined in MOSAIC 6.20 on Children, Adolescents, Youth and Small Arms and Light Weapons, armed violence puts youth at risk by threatening their security, health, education, wellbeing and development, both during and after conflict. By far the greatest risk of death and injury by gunshot is borne by young males aged 15 to 29. The risks to and behaviour of young men are often influenced by social and group norms related to masculinity and manhood. As young men constitute the primary victims and perpetrators of armed violence, they should play a central role in the development of transitional WAM initiatives. Equally, young women, both as victims and perpetrators can offer an alternative and no less important perspective. While it may not be possible to keep youth physically separate from weapons and ammunition in the context of a transitional WAM initiative (such as when youth are handing over weapons during a collection programme), such physical separation should be imposed to the extent possible in order to minimise risks. It should also be kept in mind that youth may be targeted by individuals, such as former commanders, who seek to discourage T-WAM initiatives. Special attention should therefore be given to ensuring their protection and security. The priorities and inputs of youth should be taken into account, as relevant, throughout the planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation of transitional WAM initiatives. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 Transitional weapons and ammunition management ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "By far the greatest risk of death and injury by gunshot is borne by young males aged 15 to 29.", "newParagraph": "transitional wam primarily aimed reducing capacity individual group engage armed violence conflict transitional wam also aim reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related possession weapon ammunition explosive order design effective transitional wam measure targeting youth essential understand factor contributing proliferation misuse weapon ammunition explosive outlined mosaic 620 child adolescent youth small arm light weapon armed violence put youth risk threatening security health education wellbeing development conflict far greatest risk death injury gunshot borne young male aged 15 29 risk behaviour young men often influenced social group norm related masculinity manhood young men constitute primary victim perpetrator armed violence play central role development transitional wam initiative equally young woman victim perpetrator offer alternative le important perspective may possible keep youth physically separate weapon ammunition context transitional wam initiative youth handing weapon collection programme physical separation imposed extent possible order minimise risk also kept mind youth may targeted individual former commander seek discourage twam initiative special attention therefore given ensuring protection security priority input youth taken account relevant throughout planning design implementation monitoring evaluation transitional wam initiative information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "far greatest risk death injury gunshot borne young male aged 15 29", "SentID": 8669 }, { "ParagraphID": 2520, "Paragraph": "Transitional WAM is primarily aimed at reducing the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed violence and conflict. Transitional WAM also aims to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the possession of weapons, ammunition and explosives. In order to design effective transitional WAM measures targeting youth, it is essential to understand the factors contributing to the proliferation and misuse of weapons, ammunition and explosives. As outlined in MOSAIC 6.20 on Children, Adolescents, Youth and Small Arms and Light Weapons, armed violence puts youth at risk by threatening their security, health, education, wellbeing and development, both during and after conflict. By far the greatest risk of death and injury by gunshot is borne by young males aged 15 to 29. The risks to and behaviour of young men are often influenced by social and group norms related to masculinity and manhood. As young men constitute the primary victims and perpetrators of armed violence, they should play a central role in the development of transitional WAM initiatives. Equally, young women, both as victims and perpetrators can offer an alternative and no less important perspective. While it may not be possible to keep youth physically separate from weapons and ammunition in the context of a transitional WAM initiative (such as when youth are handing over weapons during a collection programme), such physical separation should be imposed to the extent possible in order to minimise risks. It should also be kept in mind that youth may be targeted by individuals, such as former commanders, who seek to discourage T-WAM initiatives. Special attention should therefore be given to ensuring their protection and security. The priorities and inputs of youth should be taken into account, as relevant, throughout the planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation of transitional WAM initiatives. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 Transitional weapons and ammunition management ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The risks to and behaviour of young men are often influenced by social and group norms related to masculinity and manhood.", "newParagraph": "transitional wam primarily aimed reducing capacity individual group engage armed violence conflict transitional wam also aim reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related possession weapon ammunition explosive order design effective transitional wam measure targeting youth essential understand factor contributing proliferation misuse weapon ammunition explosive outlined mosaic 620 child adolescent youth small arm light weapon armed violence put youth risk threatening security health education wellbeing development conflict far greatest risk death injury gunshot borne young male aged 15 29 risk behaviour young men often influenced social group norm related masculinity manhood young men constitute primary victim perpetrator armed violence play central role development transitional wam initiative equally young woman victim perpetrator offer alternative le important perspective may possible keep youth physically separate weapon ammunition context transitional wam initiative youth handing weapon collection programme physical separation imposed extent possible order minimise risk also kept mind youth may targeted individual former commander seek discourage twam initiative special attention therefore given ensuring protection security priority input youth taken account relevant throughout planning design implementation monitoring evaluation transitional wam initiative information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "risk behaviour young men often influenced social group norm related masculinity manhood", "SentID": 8670 }, { "ParagraphID": 2520, "Paragraph": "Transitional WAM is primarily aimed at reducing the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed violence and conflict. Transitional WAM also aims to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the possession of weapons, ammunition and explosives. In order to design effective transitional WAM measures targeting youth, it is essential to understand the factors contributing to the proliferation and misuse of weapons, ammunition and explosives. As outlined in MOSAIC 6.20 on Children, Adolescents, Youth and Small Arms and Light Weapons, armed violence puts youth at risk by threatening their security, health, education, wellbeing and development, both during and after conflict. By far the greatest risk of death and injury by gunshot is borne by young males aged 15 to 29. The risks to and behaviour of young men are often influenced by social and group norms related to masculinity and manhood. As young men constitute the primary victims and perpetrators of armed violence, they should play a central role in the development of transitional WAM initiatives. Equally, young women, both as victims and perpetrators can offer an alternative and no less important perspective. While it may not be possible to keep youth physically separate from weapons and ammunition in the context of a transitional WAM initiative (such as when youth are handing over weapons during a collection programme), such physical separation should be imposed to the extent possible in order to minimise risks. It should also be kept in mind that youth may be targeted by individuals, such as former commanders, who seek to discourage T-WAM initiatives. Special attention should therefore be given to ensuring their protection and security. The priorities and inputs of youth should be taken into account, as relevant, throughout the planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation of transitional WAM initiatives. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 Transitional weapons and ammunition management ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As young men constitute the primary victims and perpetrators of armed violence, they should play a central role in the development of transitional WAM initiatives.", "newParagraph": "transitional wam primarily aimed reducing capacity individual group engage armed violence conflict transitional wam also aim reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related possession weapon ammunition explosive order design effective transitional wam measure targeting youth essential understand factor contributing proliferation misuse weapon ammunition explosive outlined mosaic 620 child adolescent youth small arm light weapon armed violence put youth risk threatening security health education wellbeing development conflict far greatest risk death injury gunshot borne young male aged 15 29 risk behaviour young men often influenced social group norm related masculinity manhood young men constitute primary victim perpetrator armed violence play central role development transitional wam initiative equally young woman victim perpetrator offer alternative le important perspective may possible keep youth physically separate weapon ammunition context transitional wam initiative youth handing weapon collection programme physical separation imposed extent possible order minimise risk also kept mind youth may targeted individual former commander seek discourage twam initiative special attention therefore given ensuring protection security priority input youth taken account relevant throughout planning design implementation monitoring evaluation transitional wam initiative information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "young men constitute primary victim perpetrator armed violence play central role development transitional wam initiative", "SentID": 8671 }, { "ParagraphID": 2520, "Paragraph": "Transitional WAM is primarily aimed at reducing the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed violence and conflict. Transitional WAM also aims to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the possession of weapons, ammunition and explosives. In order to design effective transitional WAM measures targeting youth, it is essential to understand the factors contributing to the proliferation and misuse of weapons, ammunition and explosives. As outlined in MOSAIC 6.20 on Children, Adolescents, Youth and Small Arms and Light Weapons, armed violence puts youth at risk by threatening their security, health, education, wellbeing and development, both during and after conflict. By far the greatest risk of death and injury by gunshot is borne by young males aged 15 to 29. The risks to and behaviour of young men are often influenced by social and group norms related to masculinity and manhood. As young men constitute the primary victims and perpetrators of armed violence, they should play a central role in the development of transitional WAM initiatives. Equally, young women, both as victims and perpetrators can offer an alternative and no less important perspective. While it may not be possible to keep youth physically separate from weapons and ammunition in the context of a transitional WAM initiative (such as when youth are handing over weapons during a collection programme), such physical separation should be imposed to the extent possible in order to minimise risks. It should also be kept in mind that youth may be targeted by individuals, such as former commanders, who seek to discourage T-WAM initiatives. Special attention should therefore be given to ensuring their protection and security. The priorities and inputs of youth should be taken into account, as relevant, throughout the planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation of transitional WAM initiatives. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 Transitional weapons and ammunition management ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Equally, young women, both as victims and perpetrators can offer an alternative and no less important perspective.", "newParagraph": "transitional wam primarily aimed reducing capacity individual group engage armed violence conflict transitional wam also aim reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related possession weapon ammunition explosive order design effective transitional wam measure targeting youth essential understand factor contributing proliferation misuse weapon ammunition explosive outlined mosaic 620 child adolescent youth small arm light weapon armed violence put youth risk threatening security health education wellbeing development conflict far greatest risk death injury gunshot borne young male aged 15 29 risk behaviour young men often influenced social group norm related masculinity manhood young men constitute primary victim perpetrator armed violence play central role development transitional wam initiative equally young woman victim perpetrator offer alternative le important perspective may possible keep youth physically separate weapon ammunition context transitional wam initiative youth handing weapon collection programme physical separation imposed extent possible order minimise risk also kept mind youth may targeted individual former commander seek discourage twam initiative special attention therefore given ensuring protection security priority input youth taken account relevant throughout planning design implementation monitoring evaluation transitional wam initiative information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "equally young woman victim perpetrator offer alternative le important perspective", "SentID": 8672 }, { "ParagraphID": 2520, "Paragraph": "Transitional WAM is primarily aimed at reducing the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed violence and conflict. Transitional WAM also aims to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the possession of weapons, ammunition and explosives. In order to design effective transitional WAM measures targeting youth, it is essential to understand the factors contributing to the proliferation and misuse of weapons, ammunition and explosives. As outlined in MOSAIC 6.20 on Children, Adolescents, Youth and Small Arms and Light Weapons, armed violence puts youth at risk by threatening their security, health, education, wellbeing and development, both during and after conflict. By far the greatest risk of death and injury by gunshot is borne by young males aged 15 to 29. The risks to and behaviour of young men are often influenced by social and group norms related to masculinity and manhood. As young men constitute the primary victims and perpetrators of armed violence, they should play a central role in the development of transitional WAM initiatives. Equally, young women, both as victims and perpetrators can offer an alternative and no less important perspective. While it may not be possible to keep youth physically separate from weapons and ammunition in the context of a transitional WAM initiative (such as when youth are handing over weapons during a collection programme), such physical separation should be imposed to the extent possible in order to minimise risks. It should also be kept in mind that youth may be targeted by individuals, such as former commanders, who seek to discourage T-WAM initiatives. Special attention should therefore be given to ensuring their protection and security. The priorities and inputs of youth should be taken into account, as relevant, throughout the planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation of transitional WAM initiatives. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 Transitional weapons and ammunition management ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While it may not be possible to keep youth physically separate from weapons and ammunition in the context of a transitional WAM initiative (such as when youth are handing over weapons during a collection programme), such physical separation should be imposed to the extent possible in order to minimise risks.", "newParagraph": "transitional wam primarily aimed reducing capacity individual group engage armed violence conflict transitional wam also aim reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related possession weapon ammunition explosive order design effective transitional wam measure targeting youth essential understand factor contributing proliferation misuse weapon ammunition explosive outlined mosaic 620 child adolescent youth small arm light weapon armed violence put youth risk threatening security health education wellbeing development conflict far greatest risk death injury gunshot borne young male aged 15 29 risk behaviour young men often influenced social group norm related masculinity manhood young men constitute primary victim perpetrator armed violence play central role development transitional wam initiative equally young woman victim perpetrator offer alternative le important perspective may possible keep youth physically separate weapon ammunition context transitional wam initiative youth handing weapon collection programme physical separation imposed extent possible order minimise risk also kept mind youth may targeted individual former commander seek discourage twam initiative special attention therefore given ensuring protection security priority input youth taken account relevant throughout planning design implementation monitoring evaluation transitional wam initiative information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "may possible keep youth physically separate weapon ammunition context transitional wam initiative youth handing weapon collection programme physical separation imposed extent possible order minimise risk", "SentID": 8673 }, { "ParagraphID": 2520, "Paragraph": "Transitional WAM is primarily aimed at reducing the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed violence and conflict. Transitional WAM also aims to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the possession of weapons, ammunition and explosives. In order to design effective transitional WAM measures targeting youth, it is essential to understand the factors contributing to the proliferation and misuse of weapons, ammunition and explosives. As outlined in MOSAIC 6.20 on Children, Adolescents, Youth and Small Arms and Light Weapons, armed violence puts youth at risk by threatening their security, health, education, wellbeing and development, both during and after conflict. By far the greatest risk of death and injury by gunshot is borne by young males aged 15 to 29. The risks to and behaviour of young men are often influenced by social and group norms related to masculinity and manhood. As young men constitute the primary victims and perpetrators of armed violence, they should play a central role in the development of transitional WAM initiatives. Equally, young women, both as victims and perpetrators can offer an alternative and no less important perspective. While it may not be possible to keep youth physically separate from weapons and ammunition in the context of a transitional WAM initiative (such as when youth are handing over weapons during a collection programme), such physical separation should be imposed to the extent possible in order to minimise risks. It should also be kept in mind that youth may be targeted by individuals, such as former commanders, who seek to discourage T-WAM initiatives. Special attention should therefore be given to ensuring their protection and security. The priorities and inputs of youth should be taken into account, as relevant, throughout the planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation of transitional WAM initiatives. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 Transitional weapons and ammunition management ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It should also be kept in mind that youth may be targeted by individuals, such as former commanders, who seek to discourage T-WAM initiatives.", "newParagraph": "transitional wam primarily aimed reducing capacity individual group engage armed violence conflict transitional wam also aim reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related possession weapon ammunition explosive order design effective transitional wam measure targeting youth essential understand factor contributing proliferation misuse weapon ammunition explosive outlined mosaic 620 child adolescent youth small arm light weapon armed violence put youth risk threatening security health education wellbeing development conflict far greatest risk death injury gunshot borne young male aged 15 29 risk behaviour young men often influenced social group norm related masculinity manhood young men constitute primary victim perpetrator armed violence play central role development transitional wam initiative equally young woman victim perpetrator offer alternative le important perspective may possible keep youth physically separate weapon ammunition context transitional wam initiative youth handing weapon collection programme physical separation imposed extent possible order minimise risk also kept mind youth may targeted individual former commander seek discourage twam initiative special attention therefore given ensuring protection security priority input youth taken account relevant throughout planning design implementation monitoring evaluation transitional wam initiative information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "also kept mind youth may targeted individual former commander seek discourage twam initiative", "SentID": 8674 }, { "ParagraphID": 2520, "Paragraph": "Transitional WAM is primarily aimed at reducing the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed violence and conflict. Transitional WAM also aims to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the possession of weapons, ammunition and explosives. In order to design effective transitional WAM measures targeting youth, it is essential to understand the factors contributing to the proliferation and misuse of weapons, ammunition and explosives. As outlined in MOSAIC 6.20 on Children, Adolescents, Youth and Small Arms and Light Weapons, armed violence puts youth at risk by threatening their security, health, education, wellbeing and development, both during and after conflict. By far the greatest risk of death and injury by gunshot is borne by young males aged 15 to 29. The risks to and behaviour of young men are often influenced by social and group norms related to masculinity and manhood. As young men constitute the primary victims and perpetrators of armed violence, they should play a central role in the development of transitional WAM initiatives. Equally, young women, both as victims and perpetrators can offer an alternative and no less important perspective. While it may not be possible to keep youth physically separate from weapons and ammunition in the context of a transitional WAM initiative (such as when youth are handing over weapons during a collection programme), such physical separation should be imposed to the extent possible in order to minimise risks. It should also be kept in mind that youth may be targeted by individuals, such as former commanders, who seek to discourage T-WAM initiatives. Special attention should therefore be given to ensuring their protection and security. The priorities and inputs of youth should be taken into account, as relevant, throughout the planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation of transitional WAM initiatives. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 Transitional weapons and ammunition management ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Special attention should therefore be given to ensuring their protection and security.", "newParagraph": "transitional wam primarily aimed reducing capacity individual group engage armed violence conflict transitional wam also aim reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related possession weapon ammunition explosive order design effective transitional wam measure targeting youth essential understand factor contributing proliferation misuse weapon ammunition explosive outlined mosaic 620 child adolescent youth small arm light weapon armed violence put youth risk threatening security health education wellbeing development conflict far greatest risk death injury gunshot borne young male aged 15 29 risk behaviour young men often influenced social group norm related masculinity manhood young men constitute primary victim perpetrator armed violence play central role development transitional wam initiative equally young woman victim perpetrator offer alternative le important perspective may possible keep youth physically separate weapon ammunition context transitional wam initiative youth handing weapon collection programme physical separation imposed extent possible order minimise risk also kept mind youth may targeted individual former commander seek discourage twam initiative special attention therefore given ensuring protection security priority input youth taken account relevant throughout planning design implementation monitoring evaluation transitional wam initiative information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "special attention therefore given ensuring protection security", "SentID": 8675 }, { "ParagraphID": 2520, "Paragraph": "Transitional WAM is primarily aimed at reducing the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed violence and conflict. Transitional WAM also aims to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the possession of weapons, ammunition and explosives. In order to design effective transitional WAM measures targeting youth, it is essential to understand the factors contributing to the proliferation and misuse of weapons, ammunition and explosives. As outlined in MOSAIC 6.20 on Children, Adolescents, Youth and Small Arms and Light Weapons, armed violence puts youth at risk by threatening their security, health, education, wellbeing and development, both during and after conflict. By far the greatest risk of death and injury by gunshot is borne by young males aged 15 to 29. The risks to and behaviour of young men are often influenced by social and group norms related to masculinity and manhood. As young men constitute the primary victims and perpetrators of armed violence, they should play a central role in the development of transitional WAM initiatives. Equally, young women, both as victims and perpetrators can offer an alternative and no less important perspective. While it may not be possible to keep youth physically separate from weapons and ammunition in the context of a transitional WAM initiative (such as when youth are handing over weapons during a collection programme), such physical separation should be imposed to the extent possible in order to minimise risks. It should also be kept in mind that youth may be targeted by individuals, such as former commanders, who seek to discourage T-WAM initiatives. Special attention should therefore be given to ensuring their protection and security. The priorities and inputs of youth should be taken into account, as relevant, throughout the planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation of transitional WAM initiatives. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 Transitional weapons and ammunition management ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The priorities and inputs of youth should be taken into account, as relevant, throughout the planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation of transitional WAM initiatives.", "newParagraph": "transitional wam primarily aimed reducing capacity individual group engage armed violence conflict transitional wam also aim reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related possession weapon ammunition explosive order design effective transitional wam measure targeting youth essential understand factor contributing proliferation misuse weapon ammunition explosive outlined mosaic 620 child adolescent youth small arm light weapon armed violence put youth risk threatening security health education wellbeing development conflict far greatest risk death injury gunshot borne young male aged 15 29 risk behaviour young men often influenced social group norm related masculinity manhood young men constitute primary victim perpetrator armed violence play central role development transitional wam initiative equally young woman victim perpetrator offer alternative le important perspective may possible keep youth physically separate weapon ammunition context transitional wam initiative youth handing weapon collection programme physical separation imposed extent possible order minimise risk also kept mind youth may targeted individual former commander seek discourage twam initiative special attention therefore given ensuring protection security priority input youth taken account relevant throughout planning design implementation monitoring evaluation transitional wam initiative information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "priority input youth taken account relevant throughout planning design implementation monitoring evaluation transitional wam initiative", "SentID": 8676 }, { "ParagraphID": 2520, "Paragraph": "Transitional WAM is primarily aimed at reducing the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed violence and conflict. Transitional WAM also aims to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the possession of weapons, ammunition and explosives. In order to design effective transitional WAM measures targeting youth, it is essential to understand the factors contributing to the proliferation and misuse of weapons, ammunition and explosives. As outlined in MOSAIC 6.20 on Children, Adolescents, Youth and Small Arms and Light Weapons, armed violence puts youth at risk by threatening their security, health, education, wellbeing and development, both during and after conflict. By far the greatest risk of death and injury by gunshot is borne by young males aged 15 to 29. The risks to and behaviour of young men are often influenced by social and group norms related to masculinity and manhood. As young men constitute the primary victims and perpetrators of armed violence, they should play a central role in the development of transitional WAM initiatives. Equally, young women, both as victims and perpetrators can offer an alternative and no less important perspective. While it may not be possible to keep youth physically separate from weapons and ammunition in the context of a transitional WAM initiative (such as when youth are handing over weapons during a collection programme), such physical separation should be imposed to the extent possible in order to minimise risks. It should also be kept in mind that youth may be targeted by individuals, such as former commanders, who seek to discourage T-WAM initiatives. Special attention should therefore be given to ensuring their protection and security. The priorities and inputs of youth should be taken into account, as relevant, throughout the planning, design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation of transitional WAM initiatives. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.5 Transitional weapons and ammunition management ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.", "newParagraph": "transitional wam primarily aimed reducing capacity individual group engage armed violence conflict transitional wam also aim reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related possession weapon ammunition explosive order design effective transitional wam measure targeting youth essential understand factor contributing proliferation misuse weapon ammunition explosive outlined mosaic 620 child adolescent youth small arm light weapon armed violence put youth risk threatening security health education wellbeing development conflict far greatest risk death injury gunshot borne young male aged 15 29 risk behaviour young men often influenced social group norm related masculinity manhood young men constitute primary victim perpetrator armed violence play central role development transitional wam initiative equally young woman victim perpetrator offer alternative le important perspective may possible keep youth physically separate weapon ammunition context transitional wam initiative youth handing weapon collection programme physical separation imposed extent possible order minimise risk also kept mind youth may targeted individual former commander seek discourage twam initiative special attention therefore given ensuring protection security priority input youth taken account relevant throughout planning design implementation monitoring evaluation transitional wam initiative information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "SentID": 8677 }, { "ParagraphID": 2521, "Paragraph": "It is vital to monitor and follow-up with youth DDR participants and beneficiaries. For children under the age of 18 the guidance in IDDRS 5.20 should be followed. In developing follow-up monitoring and support services for older youth, it is critical to provide a platform for feedback on the impact of DDR (positive and negative) to promote participation and representation and give youth a voice on their rights, aspirations, and perspectives which are critical for sustainable outcomes. Youth should also be sensitized on how to seek follow-up support from DDR practitioners, or relevant government or civil society actors, linked to service provision as well as how to address protection issues or other barriers to reintegration that they may face.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.6 Monitoring and follow up", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is vital to monitor and follow-up with youth DDR participants and beneficiaries.", "newParagraph": "vital monitor followup youth ddr participant beneficiary child age 18 guidance iddrs 520 followed developing followup monitoring support service older youth critical provide platform feedback impact ddr positive negative promote participation representation give youth voice right aspiration perspective critical sustainable outcome youth also sensitized seek followup support ddr practitioner relevant government civil society actor linked service provision well address protection issue barrier reintegration may face", "ProcessedSent": "vital monitor followup youth ddr participant beneficiary", "SentID": 8678 }, { "ParagraphID": 2521, "Paragraph": "It is vital to monitor and follow-up with youth DDR participants and beneficiaries. For children under the age of 18 the guidance in IDDRS 5.20 should be followed. In developing follow-up monitoring and support services for older youth, it is critical to provide a platform for feedback on the impact of DDR (positive and negative) to promote participation and representation and give youth a voice on their rights, aspirations, and perspectives which are critical for sustainable outcomes. Youth should also be sensitized on how to seek follow-up support from DDR practitioners, or relevant government or civil society actors, linked to service provision as well as how to address protection issues or other barriers to reintegration that they may face.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.6 Monitoring and follow up", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For children under the age of 18 the guidance in IDDRS 5.20 should be followed.", "newParagraph": "vital monitor followup youth ddr participant beneficiary child age 18 guidance iddrs 520 followed developing followup monitoring support service older youth critical provide platform feedback impact ddr positive negative promote participation representation give youth voice right aspiration perspective critical sustainable outcome youth also sensitized seek followup support ddr practitioner relevant government civil society actor linked service provision well address protection issue barrier reintegration may face", "ProcessedSent": "child age 18 guidance iddrs 520 followed", "SentID": 8679 }, { "ParagraphID": 2521, "Paragraph": "It is vital to monitor and follow-up with youth DDR participants and beneficiaries. For children under the age of 18 the guidance in IDDRS 5.20 should be followed. In developing follow-up monitoring and support services for older youth, it is critical to provide a platform for feedback on the impact of DDR (positive and negative) to promote participation and representation and give youth a voice on their rights, aspirations, and perspectives which are critical for sustainable outcomes. Youth should also be sensitized on how to seek follow-up support from DDR practitioners, or relevant government or civil society actors, linked to service provision as well as how to address protection issues or other barriers to reintegration that they may face.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.6 Monitoring and follow up", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In developing follow-up monitoring and support services for older youth, it is critical to provide a platform for feedback on the impact of DDR (positive and negative) to promote participation and representation and give youth a voice on their rights, aspirations, and perspectives which are critical for sustainable outcomes.", "newParagraph": "vital monitor followup youth ddr participant beneficiary child age 18 guidance iddrs 520 followed developing followup monitoring support service older youth critical provide platform feedback impact ddr positive negative promote participation representation give youth voice right aspiration perspective critical sustainable outcome youth also sensitized seek followup support ddr practitioner relevant government civil society actor linked service provision well address protection issue barrier reintegration may face", "ProcessedSent": "developing followup monitoring support service older youth critical provide platform feedback impact ddr positive negative promote participation representation give youth voice right aspiration perspective critical sustainable outcome", "SentID": 8680 }, { "ParagraphID": 2521, "Paragraph": "It is vital to monitor and follow-up with youth DDR participants and beneficiaries. For children under the age of 18 the guidance in IDDRS 5.20 should be followed. In developing follow-up monitoring and support services for older youth, it is critical to provide a platform for feedback on the impact of DDR (positive and negative) to promote participation and representation and give youth a voice on their rights, aspirations, and perspectives which are critical for sustainable outcomes. Youth should also be sensitized on how to seek follow-up support from DDR practitioners, or relevant government or civil society actors, linked to service provision as well as how to address protection issues or other barriers to reintegration that they may face.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "7. Youth-focused approaches to DDR", "Heading2": "7.6 Monitoring and follow up", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth should also be sensitized on how to seek follow-up support from DDR practitioners, or relevant government or civil society actors, linked to service provision as well as how to address protection issues or other barriers to reintegration that they may face.", "newParagraph": "vital monitor followup youth ddr participant beneficiary child age 18 guidance iddrs 520 followed developing followup monitoring support service older youth critical provide platform feedback impact ddr positive negative promote participation representation give youth voice right aspiration perspective critical sustainable outcome youth also sensitized seek followup support ddr practitioner relevant government civil society actor linked service provision well address protection issue barrier reintegration may face", "ProcessedSent": "youth also sensitized seek followup support ddr practitioner relevant government civil society actor linked service provision well address protection issue barrier reintegration may face", "SentID": 8681 }, { "ParagraphID": 2522, "Paragraph": "Treating all youth, in the same manner, irrespective of age, when it comes to criminal responsibility and accountability presents a challenge because the definition of youth includes children under the age of 18, who have the right to special protection through child justice mechanisms, as well as adults, who are subject to standard criminal processes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "8. Criminal accountability and responsibility", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Treating all youth, in the same manner, irrespective of age, when it comes to criminal responsibility and accountability presents a challenge because the definition of youth includes children under the age of 18, who have the right to special protection through child justice mechanisms, as well as adults, who are subject to standard criminal processes.", "newParagraph": "treating youth manner irrespective age come criminal responsibility accountability present challenge definition youth includes child age 18 right special protection child justice mechanism well adult subject standard criminal process", "ProcessedSent": "treating youth manner irrespective age come criminal responsibility accountability present challenge definition youth includes child age 18 right special protection child justice mechanism well adult subject standard criminal process", "SentID": 8682 }, { "ParagraphID": 2523, "Paragraph": "To be sure that children are afforded their rights and protection under law, where there is any question about whether the person is a child, an age assessment shall be conducted before any kind of criminal process, interrogation, or prosecution occurs. Any judicial proceedings for children shall respect internationally recognized juvenile justice and fair trial standards, with a focus on recovery and restorative justice in order to assist children\u2019s physical, psychological and social recovery.5 Where no separate juvenile justice system is in place, cases should be handled by civilian authorities who have special training in child-friendly procedures, rather than military or intelligence authorities. All judicial actions relating to children shall take place in the presence of the child\u2019s appointed legal representative or other appropriate assistance, whose role it is to protect the rights and interests of the child, and unless contrary to the best interests of the child, in the presence of the child\u2019s parents or legal guardians.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "8. Criminal accountability and responsibility", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To be sure that children are afforded their rights and protection under law, where there is any question about whether the person is a child, an age assessment shall be conducted before any kind of criminal process, interrogation, or prosecution occurs.", "newParagraph": "sure child afforded right protection law question whether person child age assessment shall conducted kind criminal process interrogation prosecution occurs judicial proceeding child shall respect internationally recognized juvenile justice fair trial standard focus recovery restorative justice order assist child physical psychological social recovery5 separate juvenile justice system place case handled civilian authority special training childfriendly procedure rather military intelligence authority judicial action relating child shall take place presence child appointed legal representative appropriate assistance whose role protect right interest child unless contrary best interest child presence child parent legal guardian", "ProcessedSent": "sure child afforded right protection law question whether person child age assessment shall conducted kind criminal process interrogation prosecution occurs", "SentID": 8683 }, { "ParagraphID": 2523, "Paragraph": "To be sure that children are afforded their rights and protection under law, where there is any question about whether the person is a child, an age assessment shall be conducted before any kind of criminal process, interrogation, or prosecution occurs. Any judicial proceedings for children shall respect internationally recognized juvenile justice and fair trial standards, with a focus on recovery and restorative justice in order to assist children\u2019s physical, psychological and social recovery.5 Where no separate juvenile justice system is in place, cases should be handled by civilian authorities who have special training in child-friendly procedures, rather than military or intelligence authorities. All judicial actions relating to children shall take place in the presence of the child\u2019s appointed legal representative or other appropriate assistance, whose role it is to protect the rights and interests of the child, and unless contrary to the best interests of the child, in the presence of the child\u2019s parents or legal guardians.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "8. Criminal accountability and responsibility", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Any judicial proceedings for children shall respect internationally recognized juvenile justice and fair trial standards, with a focus on recovery and restorative justice in order to assist children\u2019s physical, psychological and social recovery.5 Where no separate juvenile justice system is in place, cases should be handled by civilian authorities who have special training in child-friendly procedures, rather than military or intelligence authorities.", "newParagraph": "sure child afforded right protection law question whether person child age assessment shall conducted kind criminal process interrogation prosecution occurs judicial proceeding child shall respect internationally recognized juvenile justice fair trial standard focus recovery restorative justice order assist child physical psychological social recovery5 separate juvenile justice system place case handled civilian authority special training childfriendly procedure rather military intelligence authority judicial action relating child shall take place presence child appointed legal representative appropriate assistance whose role protect right interest child unless contrary best interest child presence child parent legal guardian", "ProcessedSent": "judicial proceeding child shall respect internationally recognized juvenile justice fair trial standard focus recovery restorative justice order assist child physical psychological social recovery5 separate juvenile justice system place case handled civilian authority special training childfriendly procedure rather military intelligence authority", "SentID": 8684 }, { "ParagraphID": 2523, "Paragraph": "To be sure that children are afforded their rights and protection under law, where there is any question about whether the person is a child, an age assessment shall be conducted before any kind of criminal process, interrogation, or prosecution occurs. Any judicial proceedings for children shall respect internationally recognized juvenile justice and fair trial standards, with a focus on recovery and restorative justice in order to assist children\u2019s physical, psychological and social recovery.5 Where no separate juvenile justice system is in place, cases should be handled by civilian authorities who have special training in child-friendly procedures, rather than military or intelligence authorities. All judicial actions relating to children shall take place in the presence of the child\u2019s appointed legal representative or other appropriate assistance, whose role it is to protect the rights and interests of the child, and unless contrary to the best interests of the child, in the presence of the child\u2019s parents or legal guardians.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "8. Criminal accountability and responsibility", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All judicial actions relating to children shall take place in the presence of the child\u2019s appointed legal representative or other appropriate assistance, whose role it is to protect the rights and interests of the child, and unless contrary to the best interests of the child, in the presence of the child\u2019s parents or legal guardians.", "newParagraph": "sure child afforded right protection law question whether person child age assessment shall conducted kind criminal process interrogation prosecution occurs judicial proceeding child shall respect internationally recognized juvenile justice fair trial standard focus recovery restorative justice order assist child physical psychological social recovery5 separate juvenile justice system place case handled civilian authority special training childfriendly procedure rather military intelligence authority judicial action relating child shall take place presence child appointed legal representative appropriate assistance whose role protect right interest child unless contrary best interest child presence child parent legal guardian", "ProcessedSent": "judicial action relating child shall take place presence child appointed legal representative appropriate assistance whose role protect right interest child unless contrary best interest child presence child parent legal guardian", "SentID": 8685 }, { "ParagraphID": 2524, "Paragraph": "Most youth will fall over the minimum age of criminal responsibility (recommended to be 14- 16 by the Committee on the Rights of the Child), and thus may be held liable for crimes that they commit. Nevertheless, children, as victims of recruitment and use, should not be deprived of their liberty, prosecuted, punished or threatened with prosecution or punishment solely for their membership in armed forces or groups, consistent with Article 8.7 of the Paris Principles. National laws that criminalize child association effectively criminalize the child\u2019s status (associated) which results from an adult\u2019s criminal conduct (recruitment and use), and that violates the human rights of the child. Such laws should not apply to children. In addition, as for adults, expressions of support for particular groups, acts, or ideologies that do not rise to the level of legally defined crimes, should not constitute criminal offenses. Children should not be interrogated as a suspect or prosecuted due to the actual or alleged affiliation of a family member. With respect to children suspected of committing crimes, due consideration shall be given to children\u2019s right to child-specific due process and minimum standards based on their age, needs and specific vulnerabilities, including for example, the right to legal representation, prioritizing the child\u2019s best interests, protections against self- incrimination, and support from their families (see IDDRS 5.20 Children and DDR for more guidance). Any processes for youth who were recruited and used by an armed force or group as children but who were demobilized as adults should consider their status as a child at the time of the alleged offense and the coercive environment under which they lived or been forced to act. For example, a youth who is demobilized as an adult, but became associated as a child and who is suspected of committing a crime before reaching the age of 18, should, be subject to the criminal procedure relevant for juveniles in the jurisdiction and the court should consider the fact that the individual was recruited as a child as a mitigating factor. If a youth is suspected of committing multiple offences, some before and some after he or she has reached 18 years of age, states should consider establishing procedures that allow the application of juvenile procedures in respect of all offences alleged to have been committed, when there are reasonable grounds to do so.6", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Criminal accountability and responsibility", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Most youth will fall over the minimum age of criminal responsibility (recommended to be 14- 16 by the Committee on the Rights of the Child), and thus may be held liable for crimes that they commit.", "newParagraph": "youth fall minimum age criminal responsibility recommended 14 16 committee right child thus may held liable crime commit nevertheless child victim recruitment use deprived liberty prosecuted punished threatened prosecution punishment solely membership armed force group consistent article 87 paris principle national law criminalize child association effectively criminalize child status associated result adult criminal conduct recruitment use violates human right child law apply child addition adult expression support particular group act ideology rise level legally defined crime constitute criminal offense child interrogated suspect prosecuted due actual alleged affiliation family member respect child suspected committing crime due consideration shall given child right childspecific due process minimum standard based age need specific vulnerability including example right legal representation prioritizing child best interest protection self incrimination support family see iddrs 520 child ddr guidance process youth recruited used armed force group child demobilized adult consider status child time alleged offense coercive environment lived forced act example youth demobilized adult became associated child suspected committing crime reaching age 18 subject criminal procedure relevant juvenile jurisdiction court consider fact individual recruited child mitigating factor youth suspected committing multiple offence reached 18 year age state consider establishing procedure allow application juvenile procedure respect offence alleged committed reasonable ground so6", "ProcessedSent": "youth fall minimum age criminal responsibility recommended 14 16 committee right child thus may held liable crime commit", "SentID": 8686 }, { "ParagraphID": 2524, "Paragraph": "Most youth will fall over the minimum age of criminal responsibility (recommended to be 14- 16 by the Committee on the Rights of the Child), and thus may be held liable for crimes that they commit. Nevertheless, children, as victims of recruitment and use, should not be deprived of their liberty, prosecuted, punished or threatened with prosecution or punishment solely for their membership in armed forces or groups, consistent with Article 8.7 of the Paris Principles. National laws that criminalize child association effectively criminalize the child\u2019s status (associated) which results from an adult\u2019s criminal conduct (recruitment and use), and that violates the human rights of the child. Such laws should not apply to children. In addition, as for adults, expressions of support for particular groups, acts, or ideologies that do not rise to the level of legally defined crimes, should not constitute criminal offenses. Children should not be interrogated as a suspect or prosecuted due to the actual or alleged affiliation of a family member. With respect to children suspected of committing crimes, due consideration shall be given to children\u2019s right to child-specific due process and minimum standards based on their age, needs and specific vulnerabilities, including for example, the right to legal representation, prioritizing the child\u2019s best interests, protections against self- incrimination, and support from their families (see IDDRS 5.20 Children and DDR for more guidance). Any processes for youth who were recruited and used by an armed force or group as children but who were demobilized as adults should consider their status as a child at the time of the alleged offense and the coercive environment under which they lived or been forced to act. For example, a youth who is demobilized as an adult, but became associated as a child and who is suspected of committing a crime before reaching the age of 18, should, be subject to the criminal procedure relevant for juveniles in the jurisdiction and the court should consider the fact that the individual was recruited as a child as a mitigating factor. If a youth is suspected of committing multiple offences, some before and some after he or she has reached 18 years of age, states should consider establishing procedures that allow the application of juvenile procedures in respect of all offences alleged to have been committed, when there are reasonable grounds to do so.6", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Criminal accountability and responsibility", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Nevertheless, children, as victims of recruitment and use, should not be deprived of their liberty, prosecuted, punished or threatened with prosecution or punishment solely for their membership in armed forces or groups, consistent with Article 8.7 of the Paris Principles.", "newParagraph": "youth fall minimum age criminal responsibility recommended 14 16 committee right child thus may held liable crime commit nevertheless child victim recruitment use deprived liberty prosecuted punished threatened prosecution punishment solely membership armed force group consistent article 87 paris principle national law criminalize child association effectively criminalize child status associated result adult criminal conduct recruitment use violates human right child law apply child addition adult expression support particular group act ideology rise level legally defined crime constitute criminal offense child interrogated suspect prosecuted due actual alleged affiliation family member respect child suspected committing crime due consideration shall given child right childspecific due process minimum standard based age need specific vulnerability including example right legal representation prioritizing child best interest protection self incrimination support family see iddrs 520 child ddr guidance process youth recruited used armed force group child demobilized adult consider status child time alleged offense coercive environment lived forced act example youth demobilized adult became associated child suspected committing crime reaching age 18 subject criminal procedure relevant juvenile jurisdiction court consider fact individual recruited child mitigating factor youth suspected committing multiple offence reached 18 year age state consider establishing procedure allow application juvenile procedure respect offence alleged committed reasonable ground so6", "ProcessedSent": "nevertheless child victim recruitment use deprived liberty prosecuted punished threatened prosecution punishment solely membership armed force group consistent article 87 paris principle", "SentID": 8687 }, { "ParagraphID": 2524, "Paragraph": "Most youth will fall over the minimum age of criminal responsibility (recommended to be 14- 16 by the Committee on the Rights of the Child), and thus may be held liable for crimes that they commit. Nevertheless, children, as victims of recruitment and use, should not be deprived of their liberty, prosecuted, punished or threatened with prosecution or punishment solely for their membership in armed forces or groups, consistent with Article 8.7 of the Paris Principles. National laws that criminalize child association effectively criminalize the child\u2019s status (associated) which results from an adult\u2019s criminal conduct (recruitment and use), and that violates the human rights of the child. Such laws should not apply to children. In addition, as for adults, expressions of support for particular groups, acts, or ideologies that do not rise to the level of legally defined crimes, should not constitute criminal offenses. Children should not be interrogated as a suspect or prosecuted due to the actual or alleged affiliation of a family member. With respect to children suspected of committing crimes, due consideration shall be given to children\u2019s right to child-specific due process and minimum standards based on their age, needs and specific vulnerabilities, including for example, the right to legal representation, prioritizing the child\u2019s best interests, protections against self- incrimination, and support from their families (see IDDRS 5.20 Children and DDR for more guidance). Any processes for youth who were recruited and used by an armed force or group as children but who were demobilized as adults should consider their status as a child at the time of the alleged offense and the coercive environment under which they lived or been forced to act. For example, a youth who is demobilized as an adult, but became associated as a child and who is suspected of committing a crime before reaching the age of 18, should, be subject to the criminal procedure relevant for juveniles in the jurisdiction and the court should consider the fact that the individual was recruited as a child as a mitigating factor. If a youth is suspected of committing multiple offences, some before and some after he or she has reached 18 years of age, states should consider establishing procedures that allow the application of juvenile procedures in respect of all offences alleged to have been committed, when there are reasonable grounds to do so.6", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Criminal accountability and responsibility", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National laws that criminalize child association effectively criminalize the child\u2019s status (associated) which results from an adult\u2019s criminal conduct (recruitment and use), and that violates the human rights of the child.", "newParagraph": "youth fall minimum age criminal responsibility recommended 14 16 committee right child thus may held liable crime commit nevertheless child victim recruitment use deprived liberty prosecuted punished threatened prosecution punishment solely membership armed force group consistent article 87 paris principle national law criminalize child association effectively criminalize child status associated result adult criminal conduct recruitment use violates human right child law apply child addition adult expression support particular group act ideology rise level legally defined crime constitute criminal offense child interrogated suspect prosecuted due actual alleged affiliation family member respect child suspected committing crime due consideration shall given child right childspecific due process minimum standard based age need specific vulnerability including example right legal representation prioritizing child best interest protection self incrimination support family see iddrs 520 child ddr guidance process youth recruited used armed force group child demobilized adult consider status child time alleged offense coercive environment lived forced act example youth demobilized adult became associated child suspected committing crime reaching age 18 subject criminal procedure relevant juvenile jurisdiction court consider fact individual recruited child mitigating factor youth suspected committing multiple offence reached 18 year age state consider establishing procedure allow application juvenile procedure respect offence alleged committed reasonable ground so6", "ProcessedSent": "national law criminalize child association effectively criminalize child status associated result adult criminal conduct recruitment use violates human right child", "SentID": 8688 }, { "ParagraphID": 2524, "Paragraph": "Most youth will fall over the minimum age of criminal responsibility (recommended to be 14- 16 by the Committee on the Rights of the Child), and thus may be held liable for crimes that they commit. Nevertheless, children, as victims of recruitment and use, should not be deprived of their liberty, prosecuted, punished or threatened with prosecution or punishment solely for their membership in armed forces or groups, consistent with Article 8.7 of the Paris Principles. National laws that criminalize child association effectively criminalize the child\u2019s status (associated) which results from an adult\u2019s criminal conduct (recruitment and use), and that violates the human rights of the child. Such laws should not apply to children. In addition, as for adults, expressions of support for particular groups, acts, or ideologies that do not rise to the level of legally defined crimes, should not constitute criminal offenses. Children should not be interrogated as a suspect or prosecuted due to the actual or alleged affiliation of a family member. With respect to children suspected of committing crimes, due consideration shall be given to children\u2019s right to child-specific due process and minimum standards based on their age, needs and specific vulnerabilities, including for example, the right to legal representation, prioritizing the child\u2019s best interests, protections against self- incrimination, and support from their families (see IDDRS 5.20 Children and DDR for more guidance). Any processes for youth who were recruited and used by an armed force or group as children but who were demobilized as adults should consider their status as a child at the time of the alleged offense and the coercive environment under which they lived or been forced to act. For example, a youth who is demobilized as an adult, but became associated as a child and who is suspected of committing a crime before reaching the age of 18, should, be subject to the criminal procedure relevant for juveniles in the jurisdiction and the court should consider the fact that the individual was recruited as a child as a mitigating factor. If a youth is suspected of committing multiple offences, some before and some after he or she has reached 18 years of age, states should consider establishing procedures that allow the application of juvenile procedures in respect of all offences alleged to have been committed, when there are reasonable grounds to do so.6", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Criminal accountability and responsibility", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such laws should not apply to children.", "newParagraph": "youth fall minimum age criminal responsibility recommended 14 16 committee right child thus may held liable crime commit nevertheless child victim recruitment use deprived liberty prosecuted punished threatened prosecution punishment solely membership armed force group consistent article 87 paris principle national law criminalize child association effectively criminalize child status associated result adult criminal conduct recruitment use violates human right child law apply child addition adult expression support particular group act ideology rise level legally defined crime constitute criminal offense child interrogated suspect prosecuted due actual alleged affiliation family member respect child suspected committing crime due consideration shall given child right childspecific due process minimum standard based age need specific vulnerability including example right legal representation prioritizing child best interest protection self incrimination support family see iddrs 520 child ddr guidance process youth recruited used armed force group child demobilized adult consider status child time alleged offense coercive environment lived forced act example youth demobilized adult became associated child suspected committing crime reaching age 18 subject criminal procedure relevant juvenile jurisdiction court consider fact individual recruited child mitigating factor youth suspected committing multiple offence reached 18 year age state consider establishing procedure allow application juvenile procedure respect offence alleged committed reasonable ground so6", "ProcessedSent": "law apply child", "SentID": 8689 }, { "ParagraphID": 2524, "Paragraph": "Most youth will fall over the minimum age of criminal responsibility (recommended to be 14- 16 by the Committee on the Rights of the Child), and thus may be held liable for crimes that they commit. Nevertheless, children, as victims of recruitment and use, should not be deprived of their liberty, prosecuted, punished or threatened with prosecution or punishment solely for their membership in armed forces or groups, consistent with Article 8.7 of the Paris Principles. National laws that criminalize child association effectively criminalize the child\u2019s status (associated) which results from an adult\u2019s criminal conduct (recruitment and use), and that violates the human rights of the child. Such laws should not apply to children. In addition, as for adults, expressions of support for particular groups, acts, or ideologies that do not rise to the level of legally defined crimes, should not constitute criminal offenses. Children should not be interrogated as a suspect or prosecuted due to the actual or alleged affiliation of a family member. With respect to children suspected of committing crimes, due consideration shall be given to children\u2019s right to child-specific due process and minimum standards based on their age, needs and specific vulnerabilities, including for example, the right to legal representation, prioritizing the child\u2019s best interests, protections against self- incrimination, and support from their families (see IDDRS 5.20 Children and DDR for more guidance). Any processes for youth who were recruited and used by an armed force or group as children but who were demobilized as adults should consider their status as a child at the time of the alleged offense and the coercive environment under which they lived or been forced to act. For example, a youth who is demobilized as an adult, but became associated as a child and who is suspected of committing a crime before reaching the age of 18, should, be subject to the criminal procedure relevant for juveniles in the jurisdiction and the court should consider the fact that the individual was recruited as a child as a mitigating factor. If a youth is suspected of committing multiple offences, some before and some after he or she has reached 18 years of age, states should consider establishing procedures that allow the application of juvenile procedures in respect of all offences alleged to have been committed, when there are reasonable grounds to do so.6", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Criminal accountability and responsibility", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, as for adults, expressions of support for particular groups, acts, or ideologies that do not rise to the level of legally defined crimes, should not constitute criminal offenses.", "newParagraph": "youth fall minimum age criminal responsibility recommended 14 16 committee right child thus may held liable crime commit nevertheless child victim recruitment use deprived liberty prosecuted punished threatened prosecution punishment solely membership armed force group consistent article 87 paris principle national law criminalize child association effectively criminalize child status associated result adult criminal conduct recruitment use violates human right child law apply child addition adult expression support particular group act ideology rise level legally defined crime constitute criminal offense child interrogated suspect prosecuted due actual alleged affiliation family member respect child suspected committing crime due consideration shall given child right childspecific due process minimum standard based age need specific vulnerability including example right legal representation prioritizing child best interest protection self incrimination support family see iddrs 520 child ddr guidance process youth recruited used armed force group child demobilized adult consider status child time alleged offense coercive environment lived forced act example youth demobilized adult became associated child suspected committing crime reaching age 18 subject criminal procedure relevant juvenile jurisdiction court consider fact individual recruited child mitigating factor youth suspected committing multiple offence reached 18 year age state consider establishing procedure allow application juvenile procedure respect offence alleged committed reasonable ground so6", "ProcessedSent": "addition adult expression support particular group act ideology rise level legally defined crime constitute criminal offense", "SentID": 8690 }, { "ParagraphID": 2524, "Paragraph": "Most youth will fall over the minimum age of criminal responsibility (recommended to be 14- 16 by the Committee on the Rights of the Child), and thus may be held liable for crimes that they commit. Nevertheless, children, as victims of recruitment and use, should not be deprived of their liberty, prosecuted, punished or threatened with prosecution or punishment solely for their membership in armed forces or groups, consistent with Article 8.7 of the Paris Principles. National laws that criminalize child association effectively criminalize the child\u2019s status (associated) which results from an adult\u2019s criminal conduct (recruitment and use), and that violates the human rights of the child. Such laws should not apply to children. In addition, as for adults, expressions of support for particular groups, acts, or ideologies that do not rise to the level of legally defined crimes, should not constitute criminal offenses. Children should not be interrogated as a suspect or prosecuted due to the actual or alleged affiliation of a family member. With respect to children suspected of committing crimes, due consideration shall be given to children\u2019s right to child-specific due process and minimum standards based on their age, needs and specific vulnerabilities, including for example, the right to legal representation, prioritizing the child\u2019s best interests, protections against self- incrimination, and support from their families (see IDDRS 5.20 Children and DDR for more guidance). Any processes for youth who were recruited and used by an armed force or group as children but who were demobilized as adults should consider their status as a child at the time of the alleged offense and the coercive environment under which they lived or been forced to act. For example, a youth who is demobilized as an adult, but became associated as a child and who is suspected of committing a crime before reaching the age of 18, should, be subject to the criminal procedure relevant for juveniles in the jurisdiction and the court should consider the fact that the individual was recruited as a child as a mitigating factor. If a youth is suspected of committing multiple offences, some before and some after he or she has reached 18 years of age, states should consider establishing procedures that allow the application of juvenile procedures in respect of all offences alleged to have been committed, when there are reasonable grounds to do so.6", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Criminal accountability and responsibility", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children should not be interrogated as a suspect or prosecuted due to the actual or alleged affiliation of a family member.", "newParagraph": "youth fall minimum age criminal responsibility recommended 14 16 committee right child thus may held liable crime commit nevertheless child victim recruitment use deprived liberty prosecuted punished threatened prosecution punishment solely membership armed force group consistent article 87 paris principle national law criminalize child association effectively criminalize child status associated result adult criminal conduct recruitment use violates human right child law apply child addition adult expression support particular group act ideology rise level legally defined crime constitute criminal offense child interrogated suspect prosecuted due actual alleged affiliation family member respect child suspected committing crime due consideration shall given child right childspecific due process minimum standard based age need specific vulnerability including example right legal representation prioritizing child best interest protection self incrimination support family see iddrs 520 child ddr guidance process youth recruited used armed force group child demobilized adult consider status child time alleged offense coercive environment lived forced act example youth demobilized adult became associated child suspected committing crime reaching age 18 subject criminal procedure relevant juvenile jurisdiction court consider fact individual recruited child mitigating factor youth suspected committing multiple offence reached 18 year age state consider establishing procedure allow application juvenile procedure respect offence alleged committed reasonable ground so6", "ProcessedSent": "child interrogated suspect prosecuted due actual alleged affiliation family member", "SentID": 8691 }, { "ParagraphID": 2524, "Paragraph": "Most youth will fall over the minimum age of criminal responsibility (recommended to be 14- 16 by the Committee on the Rights of the Child), and thus may be held liable for crimes that they commit. Nevertheless, children, as victims of recruitment and use, should not be deprived of their liberty, prosecuted, punished or threatened with prosecution or punishment solely for their membership in armed forces or groups, consistent with Article 8.7 of the Paris Principles. National laws that criminalize child association effectively criminalize the child\u2019s status (associated) which results from an adult\u2019s criminal conduct (recruitment and use), and that violates the human rights of the child. Such laws should not apply to children. In addition, as for adults, expressions of support for particular groups, acts, or ideologies that do not rise to the level of legally defined crimes, should not constitute criminal offenses. Children should not be interrogated as a suspect or prosecuted due to the actual or alleged affiliation of a family member. With respect to children suspected of committing crimes, due consideration shall be given to children\u2019s right to child-specific due process and minimum standards based on their age, needs and specific vulnerabilities, including for example, the right to legal representation, prioritizing the child\u2019s best interests, protections against self- incrimination, and support from their families (see IDDRS 5.20 Children and DDR for more guidance). Any processes for youth who were recruited and used by an armed force or group as children but who were demobilized as adults should consider their status as a child at the time of the alleged offense and the coercive environment under which they lived or been forced to act. For example, a youth who is demobilized as an adult, but became associated as a child and who is suspected of committing a crime before reaching the age of 18, should, be subject to the criminal procedure relevant for juveniles in the jurisdiction and the court should consider the fact that the individual was recruited as a child as a mitigating factor. If a youth is suspected of committing multiple offences, some before and some after he or she has reached 18 years of age, states should consider establishing procedures that allow the application of juvenile procedures in respect of all offences alleged to have been committed, when there are reasonable grounds to do so.6", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Criminal accountability and responsibility", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "With respect to children suspected of committing crimes, due consideration shall be given to children\u2019s right to child-specific due process and minimum standards based on their age, needs and specific vulnerabilities, including for example, the right to legal representation, prioritizing the child\u2019s best interests, protections against self- incrimination, and support from their families (see IDDRS 5.20 Children and DDR for more guidance).", "newParagraph": "youth fall minimum age criminal responsibility recommended 14 16 committee right child thus may held liable crime commit nevertheless child victim recruitment use deprived liberty prosecuted punished threatened prosecution punishment solely membership armed force group consistent article 87 paris principle national law criminalize child association effectively criminalize child status associated result adult criminal conduct recruitment use violates human right child law apply child addition adult expression support particular group act ideology rise level legally defined crime constitute criminal offense child interrogated suspect prosecuted due actual alleged affiliation family member respect child suspected committing crime due consideration shall given child right childspecific due process minimum standard based age need specific vulnerability including example right legal representation prioritizing child best interest protection self incrimination support family see iddrs 520 child ddr guidance process youth recruited used armed force group child demobilized adult consider status child time alleged offense coercive environment lived forced act example youth demobilized adult became associated child suspected committing crime reaching age 18 subject criminal procedure relevant juvenile jurisdiction court consider fact individual recruited child mitigating factor youth suspected committing multiple offence reached 18 year age state consider establishing procedure allow application juvenile procedure respect offence alleged committed reasonable ground so6", "ProcessedSent": "respect child suspected committing crime due consideration shall given child right childspecific due process minimum standard based age need specific vulnerability including example right legal representation prioritizing child best interest protection self incrimination support family see iddrs 520 child ddr guidance", "SentID": 8692 }, { "ParagraphID": 2524, "Paragraph": "Most youth will fall over the minimum age of criminal responsibility (recommended to be 14- 16 by the Committee on the Rights of the Child), and thus may be held liable for crimes that they commit. Nevertheless, children, as victims of recruitment and use, should not be deprived of their liberty, prosecuted, punished or threatened with prosecution or punishment solely for their membership in armed forces or groups, consistent with Article 8.7 of the Paris Principles. National laws that criminalize child association effectively criminalize the child\u2019s status (associated) which results from an adult\u2019s criminal conduct (recruitment and use), and that violates the human rights of the child. Such laws should not apply to children. In addition, as for adults, expressions of support for particular groups, acts, or ideologies that do not rise to the level of legally defined crimes, should not constitute criminal offenses. Children should not be interrogated as a suspect or prosecuted due to the actual or alleged affiliation of a family member. With respect to children suspected of committing crimes, due consideration shall be given to children\u2019s right to child-specific due process and minimum standards based on their age, needs and specific vulnerabilities, including for example, the right to legal representation, prioritizing the child\u2019s best interests, protections against self- incrimination, and support from their families (see IDDRS 5.20 Children and DDR for more guidance). Any processes for youth who were recruited and used by an armed force or group as children but who were demobilized as adults should consider their status as a child at the time of the alleged offense and the coercive environment under which they lived or been forced to act. For example, a youth who is demobilized as an adult, but became associated as a child and who is suspected of committing a crime before reaching the age of 18, should, be subject to the criminal procedure relevant for juveniles in the jurisdiction and the court should consider the fact that the individual was recruited as a child as a mitigating factor. If a youth is suspected of committing multiple offences, some before and some after he or she has reached 18 years of age, states should consider establishing procedures that allow the application of juvenile procedures in respect of all offences alleged to have been committed, when there are reasonable grounds to do so.6", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Criminal accountability and responsibility", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Any processes for youth who were recruited and used by an armed force or group as children but who were demobilized as adults should consider their status as a child at the time of the alleged offense and the coercive environment under which they lived or been forced to act.", "newParagraph": "youth fall minimum age criminal responsibility recommended 14 16 committee right child thus may held liable crime commit nevertheless child victim recruitment use deprived liberty prosecuted punished threatened prosecution punishment solely membership armed force group consistent article 87 paris principle national law criminalize child association effectively criminalize child status associated result adult criminal conduct recruitment use violates human right child law apply child addition adult expression support particular group act ideology rise level legally defined crime constitute criminal offense child interrogated suspect prosecuted due actual alleged affiliation family member respect child suspected committing crime due consideration shall given child right childspecific due process minimum standard based age need specific vulnerability including example right legal representation prioritizing child best interest protection self incrimination support family see iddrs 520 child ddr guidance process youth recruited used armed force group child demobilized adult consider status child time alleged offense coercive environment lived forced act example youth demobilized adult became associated child suspected committing crime reaching age 18 subject criminal procedure relevant juvenile jurisdiction court consider fact individual recruited child mitigating factor youth suspected committing multiple offence reached 18 year age state consider establishing procedure allow application juvenile procedure respect offence alleged committed reasonable ground so6", "ProcessedSent": "process youth recruited used armed force group child demobilized adult consider status child time alleged offense coercive environment lived forced act", "SentID": 8693 }, { "ParagraphID": 2524, "Paragraph": "Most youth will fall over the minimum age of criminal responsibility (recommended to be 14- 16 by the Committee on the Rights of the Child), and thus may be held liable for crimes that they commit. Nevertheless, children, as victims of recruitment and use, should not be deprived of their liberty, prosecuted, punished or threatened with prosecution or punishment solely for their membership in armed forces or groups, consistent with Article 8.7 of the Paris Principles. National laws that criminalize child association effectively criminalize the child\u2019s status (associated) which results from an adult\u2019s criminal conduct (recruitment and use), and that violates the human rights of the child. Such laws should not apply to children. In addition, as for adults, expressions of support for particular groups, acts, or ideologies that do not rise to the level of legally defined crimes, should not constitute criminal offenses. Children should not be interrogated as a suspect or prosecuted due to the actual or alleged affiliation of a family member. With respect to children suspected of committing crimes, due consideration shall be given to children\u2019s right to child-specific due process and minimum standards based on their age, needs and specific vulnerabilities, including for example, the right to legal representation, prioritizing the child\u2019s best interests, protections against self- incrimination, and support from their families (see IDDRS 5.20 Children and DDR for more guidance). Any processes for youth who were recruited and used by an armed force or group as children but who were demobilized as adults should consider their status as a child at the time of the alleged offense and the coercive environment under which they lived or been forced to act. For example, a youth who is demobilized as an adult, but became associated as a child and who is suspected of committing a crime before reaching the age of 18, should, be subject to the criminal procedure relevant for juveniles in the jurisdiction and the court should consider the fact that the individual was recruited as a child as a mitigating factor. If a youth is suspected of committing multiple offences, some before and some after he or she has reached 18 years of age, states should consider establishing procedures that allow the application of juvenile procedures in respect of all offences alleged to have been committed, when there are reasonable grounds to do so.6", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Criminal accountability and responsibility", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, a youth who is demobilized as an adult, but became associated as a child and who is suspected of committing a crime before reaching the age of 18, should, be subject to the criminal procedure relevant for juveniles in the jurisdiction and the court should consider the fact that the individual was recruited as a child as a mitigating factor.", "newParagraph": "youth fall minimum age criminal responsibility recommended 14 16 committee right child thus may held liable crime commit nevertheless child victim recruitment use deprived liberty prosecuted punished threatened prosecution punishment solely membership armed force group consistent article 87 paris principle national law criminalize child association effectively criminalize child status associated result adult criminal conduct recruitment use violates human right child law apply child addition adult expression support particular group act ideology rise level legally defined crime constitute criminal offense child interrogated suspect prosecuted due actual alleged affiliation family member respect child suspected committing crime due consideration shall given child right childspecific due process minimum standard based age need specific vulnerability including example right legal representation prioritizing child best interest protection self incrimination support family see iddrs 520 child ddr guidance process youth recruited used armed force group child demobilized adult consider status child time alleged offense coercive environment lived forced act example youth demobilized adult became associated child suspected committing crime reaching age 18 subject criminal procedure relevant juvenile jurisdiction court consider fact individual recruited child mitigating factor youth suspected committing multiple offence reached 18 year age state consider establishing procedure allow application juvenile procedure respect offence alleged committed reasonable ground so6", "ProcessedSent": "example youth demobilized adult became associated child suspected committing crime reaching age 18 subject criminal procedure relevant juvenile jurisdiction court consider fact individual recruited child mitigating factor", "SentID": 8694 }, { "ParagraphID": 2524, "Paragraph": "Most youth will fall over the minimum age of criminal responsibility (recommended to be 14- 16 by the Committee on the Rights of the Child), and thus may be held liable for crimes that they commit. Nevertheless, children, as victims of recruitment and use, should not be deprived of their liberty, prosecuted, punished or threatened with prosecution or punishment solely for their membership in armed forces or groups, consistent with Article 8.7 of the Paris Principles. National laws that criminalize child association effectively criminalize the child\u2019s status (associated) which results from an adult\u2019s criminal conduct (recruitment and use), and that violates the human rights of the child. Such laws should not apply to children. In addition, as for adults, expressions of support for particular groups, acts, or ideologies that do not rise to the level of legally defined crimes, should not constitute criminal offenses. Children should not be interrogated as a suspect or prosecuted due to the actual or alleged affiliation of a family member. With respect to children suspected of committing crimes, due consideration shall be given to children\u2019s right to child-specific due process and minimum standards based on their age, needs and specific vulnerabilities, including for example, the right to legal representation, prioritizing the child\u2019s best interests, protections against self- incrimination, and support from their families (see IDDRS 5.20 Children and DDR for more guidance). Any processes for youth who were recruited and used by an armed force or group as children but who were demobilized as adults should consider their status as a child at the time of the alleged offense and the coercive environment under which they lived or been forced to act. For example, a youth who is demobilized as an adult, but became associated as a child and who is suspected of committing a crime before reaching the age of 18, should, be subject to the criminal procedure relevant for juveniles in the jurisdiction and the court should consider the fact that the individual was recruited as a child as a mitigating factor. If a youth is suspected of committing multiple offences, some before and some after he or she has reached 18 years of age, states should consider establishing procedures that allow the application of juvenile procedures in respect of all offences alleged to have been committed, when there are reasonable grounds to do so.6", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "8. Criminal accountability and responsibility", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If a youth is suspected of committing multiple offences, some before and some after he or she has reached 18 years of age, states should consider establishing procedures that allow the application of juvenile procedures in respect of all offences alleged to have been committed, when there are reasonable grounds to do so.6", "newParagraph": "youth fall minimum age criminal responsibility recommended 14 16 committee right child thus may held liable crime commit nevertheless child victim recruitment use deprived liberty prosecuted punished threatened prosecution punishment solely membership armed force group consistent article 87 paris principle national law criminalize child association effectively criminalize child status associated result adult criminal conduct recruitment use violates human right child law apply child addition adult expression support particular group act ideology rise level legally defined crime constitute criminal offense child interrogated suspect prosecuted due actual alleged affiliation family member respect child suspected committing crime due consideration shall given child right childspecific due process minimum standard based age need specific vulnerability including example right legal representation prioritizing child best interest protection self incrimination support family see iddrs 520 child ddr guidance process youth recruited used armed force group child demobilized adult consider status child time alleged offense coercive environment lived forced act example youth demobilized adult became associated child suspected committing crime reaching age 18 subject criminal procedure relevant juvenile jurisdiction court consider fact individual recruited child mitigating factor youth suspected committing multiple offence reached 18 year age state consider establishing procedure allow application juvenile procedure respect offence alleged committed reasonable ground so6", "ProcessedSent": "youth suspected committing multiple offence reached 18 year age state consider establishing procedure allow application juvenile procedure respect offence alleged committed reasonable ground so6", "SentID": 8695 }, { "ParagraphID": 2525, "Paragraph": "\\n\\n Basic Information \\n Sex \\n Date of Birth\/Age \\n Ethnic Group\/Tribe\/Clan \\n Place of Origin \\n City and Community of Reintegration \\n Marital Status \\n Number of Children and Dependants \\n Number of school aged children \\n Household Size \\n\\n Income Generation\/Economic Situation \\n Do you and your family have a place to live? \\n How do you support your family financially now? \\n What type of work do you do now or in the past? \\n Do any other members of your household earn an income? \\n How much money do you earn per month on average? \\n What is the total earned per month of all working household members? \\n Over the last few months, how often have you had to reduce the quantity or quality of food you eat because of its cost? \\n If necessary, are you able to borrow money from banks, family, friends or other traditional loans systems? If not, why? \\n Do you borrow money? If yes, how frequently? \\n Do you currently work? If yes, what are your sources of income? \\n If you are unemployed, what support\/skills do you need to find work? \\n\\n Perceived Challenges\/Barriers to Reintegration \\n What are the biggest challenges you face? \\n\\n Perceived strengths \\n What are your strengths? What professional skills do you have? \\n\\n Support System \\n Do you have any trusted persons (from your family, community, etc.) that you can seek help from or talk to if you need support? Who are these persons? \\n\\n Psychosocial wellbeing \\n How often are you invited to participate in social activities (family reunions, family events, weddings, religious events, community events)? \\n Do you feel you are part of the community where you currently live? \\n What safety concerns do you currently have? \\n How frequently do you experience important tensions or conflicts between you and your family since you returned?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample Profiling Questions on Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Basic Information \\n Sex \\n Date of Birth\/Age \\n Ethnic Group\/Tribe\/Clan \\n Place of Origin \\n City and Community of Reintegration \\n Marital Status \\n Number of Children and Dependants \\n Number of school aged children \\n Household Size \\n\\n Income Generation\/Economic Situation \\n Do you and your family have a place to live?", "newParagraph": "nn basic information n sex n date birthage n ethnic grouptribeclan n place origin n city community reintegration n marital status n number child dependant n number school aged child n household size nn income generationeconomic situation n family place live n support family financially n type work past n member household earn income n much money earn per month average n total earned per month working household member n last month often reduce quantity quality food eat cost n necessary able borrow money bank family friend traditional loan system n borrow money yes frequently n currently work yes source income n unemployed supportskills need find work nn perceived challengesbarriers reintegration n biggest challenge face nn perceived strength n strength professional skill nn support system n trusted person family community etc seek help talk need support person nn psychosocial wellbeing n often invited participate social activity family reunion family event wedding religious event community event n feel part community currently live n safety concern currently n frequently experience important tension conflict family since returned", "ProcessedSent": "nn basic information n sex n date birthage n ethnic grouptribeclan n place origin n city community reintegration n marital status n number child dependant n number school aged child n household size nn income generationeconomic situation n family place live", "SentID": 8696 }, { "ParagraphID": 2525, "Paragraph": "\\n\\n Basic Information \\n Sex \\n Date of Birth\/Age \\n Ethnic Group\/Tribe\/Clan \\n Place of Origin \\n City and Community of Reintegration \\n Marital Status \\n Number of Children and Dependants \\n Number of school aged children \\n Household Size \\n\\n Income Generation\/Economic Situation \\n Do you and your family have a place to live? \\n How do you support your family financially now? \\n What type of work do you do now or in the past? \\n Do any other members of your household earn an income? \\n How much money do you earn per month on average? \\n What is the total earned per month of all working household members? \\n Over the last few months, how often have you had to reduce the quantity or quality of food you eat because of its cost? \\n If necessary, are you able to borrow money from banks, family, friends or other traditional loans systems? If not, why? \\n Do you borrow money? If yes, how frequently? \\n Do you currently work? If yes, what are your sources of income? \\n If you are unemployed, what support\/skills do you need to find work? \\n\\n Perceived Challenges\/Barriers to Reintegration \\n What are the biggest challenges you face? \\n\\n Perceived strengths \\n What are your strengths? What professional skills do you have? \\n\\n Support System \\n Do you have any trusted persons (from your family, community, etc.) that you can seek help from or talk to if you need support? Who are these persons? \\n\\n Psychosocial wellbeing \\n How often are you invited to participate in social activities (family reunions, family events, weddings, religious events, community events)? \\n Do you feel you are part of the community where you currently live? \\n What safety concerns do you currently have? \\n How frequently do you experience important tensions or conflicts between you and your family since you returned?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample Profiling Questions on Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n How do you support your family financially now?", "newParagraph": "nn basic information n sex n date birthage n ethnic grouptribeclan n place origin n city community reintegration n marital status n number child dependant n number school aged child n household size nn income generationeconomic situation n family place live n support family financially n type work past n member household earn income n much money earn per month average n total earned per month working household member n last month often reduce quantity quality food eat cost n necessary able borrow money bank family friend traditional loan system n borrow money yes frequently n currently work yes source income n unemployed supportskills need find work nn perceived challengesbarriers reintegration n biggest challenge face nn perceived strength n strength professional skill nn support system n trusted person family community etc seek help talk need support person nn psychosocial wellbeing n often invited participate social activity family reunion family event wedding religious event community event n feel part community currently live n safety concern currently n frequently experience important tension conflict family since returned", "ProcessedSent": "n support family financially", "SentID": 8697 }, { "ParagraphID": 2525, "Paragraph": "\\n\\n Basic Information \\n Sex \\n Date of Birth\/Age \\n Ethnic Group\/Tribe\/Clan \\n Place of Origin \\n City and Community of Reintegration \\n Marital Status \\n Number of Children and Dependants \\n Number of school aged children \\n Household Size \\n\\n Income Generation\/Economic Situation \\n Do you and your family have a place to live? \\n How do you support your family financially now? \\n What type of work do you do now or in the past? \\n Do any other members of your household earn an income? \\n How much money do you earn per month on average? \\n What is the total earned per month of all working household members? \\n Over the last few months, how often have you had to reduce the quantity or quality of food you eat because of its cost? \\n If necessary, are you able to borrow money from banks, family, friends or other traditional loans systems? If not, why? \\n Do you borrow money? If yes, how frequently? \\n Do you currently work? If yes, what are your sources of income? \\n If you are unemployed, what support\/skills do you need to find work? \\n\\n Perceived Challenges\/Barriers to Reintegration \\n What are the biggest challenges you face? \\n\\n Perceived strengths \\n What are your strengths? What professional skills do you have? \\n\\n Support System \\n Do you have any trusted persons (from your family, community, etc.) that you can seek help from or talk to if you need support? Who are these persons? \\n\\n Psychosocial wellbeing \\n How often are you invited to participate in social activities (family reunions, family events, weddings, religious events, community events)? \\n Do you feel you are part of the community where you currently live? \\n What safety concerns do you currently have? \\n How frequently do you experience important tensions or conflicts between you and your family since you returned?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample Profiling Questions on Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What type of work do you do now or in the past?", "newParagraph": "nn basic information n sex n date birthage n ethnic grouptribeclan n place origin n city community reintegration n marital status n number child dependant n number school aged child n household size nn income generationeconomic situation n family place live n support family financially n type work past n member household earn income n much money earn per month average n total earned per month working household member n last month often reduce quantity quality food eat cost n necessary able borrow money bank family friend traditional loan system n borrow money yes frequently n currently work yes source income n unemployed supportskills need find work nn perceived challengesbarriers reintegration n biggest challenge face nn perceived strength n strength professional skill nn support system n trusted person family community etc seek help talk need support person nn psychosocial wellbeing n often invited participate social activity family reunion family event wedding religious event community event n feel part community currently live n safety concern currently n frequently experience important tension conflict family since returned", "ProcessedSent": "n type work past", "SentID": 8698 }, { "ParagraphID": 2525, "Paragraph": "\\n\\n Basic Information \\n Sex \\n Date of Birth\/Age \\n Ethnic Group\/Tribe\/Clan \\n Place of Origin \\n City and Community of Reintegration \\n Marital Status \\n Number of Children and Dependants \\n Number of school aged children \\n Household Size \\n\\n Income Generation\/Economic Situation \\n Do you and your family have a place to live? \\n How do you support your family financially now? \\n What type of work do you do now or in the past? \\n Do any other members of your household earn an income? \\n How much money do you earn per month on average? \\n What is the total earned per month of all working household members? \\n Over the last few months, how often have you had to reduce the quantity or quality of food you eat because of its cost? \\n If necessary, are you able to borrow money from banks, family, friends or other traditional loans systems? If not, why? \\n Do you borrow money? If yes, how frequently? \\n Do you currently work? If yes, what are your sources of income? \\n If you are unemployed, what support\/skills do you need to find work? \\n\\n Perceived Challenges\/Barriers to Reintegration \\n What are the biggest challenges you face? \\n\\n Perceived strengths \\n What are your strengths? What professional skills do you have? \\n\\n Support System \\n Do you have any trusted persons (from your family, community, etc.) that you can seek help from or talk to if you need support? Who are these persons? \\n\\n Psychosocial wellbeing \\n How often are you invited to participate in social activities (family reunions, family events, weddings, religious events, community events)? \\n Do you feel you are part of the community where you currently live? \\n What safety concerns do you currently have? \\n How frequently do you experience important tensions or conflicts between you and your family since you returned?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample Profiling Questions on Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Do any other members of your household earn an income?", "newParagraph": "nn basic information n sex n date birthage n ethnic grouptribeclan n place origin n city community reintegration n marital status n number child dependant n number school aged child n household size nn income generationeconomic situation n family place live n support family financially n type work past n member household earn income n much money earn per month average n total earned per month working household member n last month often reduce quantity quality food eat cost n necessary able borrow money bank family friend traditional loan system n borrow money yes frequently n currently work yes source income n unemployed supportskills need find work nn perceived challengesbarriers reintegration n biggest challenge face nn perceived strength n strength professional skill nn support system n trusted person family community etc seek help talk need support person nn psychosocial wellbeing n often invited participate social activity family reunion family event wedding religious event community event n feel part community currently live n safety concern currently n frequently experience important tension conflict family since returned", "ProcessedSent": "n member household earn income", "SentID": 8699 }, { "ParagraphID": 2525, "Paragraph": "\\n\\n Basic Information \\n Sex \\n Date of Birth\/Age \\n Ethnic Group\/Tribe\/Clan \\n Place of Origin \\n City and Community of Reintegration \\n Marital Status \\n Number of Children and Dependants \\n Number of school aged children \\n Household Size \\n\\n Income Generation\/Economic Situation \\n Do you and your family have a place to live? \\n How do you support your family financially now? \\n What type of work do you do now or in the past? \\n Do any other members of your household earn an income? \\n How much money do you earn per month on average? \\n What is the total earned per month of all working household members? \\n Over the last few months, how often have you had to reduce the quantity or quality of food you eat because of its cost? \\n If necessary, are you able to borrow money from banks, family, friends or other traditional loans systems? If not, why? \\n Do you borrow money? If yes, how frequently? \\n Do you currently work? If yes, what are your sources of income? \\n If you are unemployed, what support\/skills do you need to find work? \\n\\n Perceived Challenges\/Barriers to Reintegration \\n What are the biggest challenges you face? \\n\\n Perceived strengths \\n What are your strengths? What professional skills do you have? \\n\\n Support System \\n Do you have any trusted persons (from your family, community, etc.) that you can seek help from or talk to if you need support? Who are these persons? \\n\\n Psychosocial wellbeing \\n How often are you invited to participate in social activities (family reunions, family events, weddings, religious events, community events)? \\n Do you feel you are part of the community where you currently live? \\n What safety concerns do you currently have? \\n How frequently do you experience important tensions or conflicts between you and your family since you returned?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample Profiling Questions on Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n How much money do you earn per month on average?", "newParagraph": "nn basic information n sex n date birthage n ethnic grouptribeclan n place origin n city community reintegration n marital status n number child dependant n number school aged child n household size nn income generationeconomic situation n family place live n support family financially n type work past n member household earn income n much money earn per month average n total earned per month working household member n last month often reduce quantity quality food eat cost n necessary able borrow money bank family friend traditional loan system n borrow money yes frequently n currently work yes source income n unemployed supportskills need find work nn perceived challengesbarriers reintegration n biggest challenge face nn perceived strength n strength professional skill nn support system n trusted person family community etc seek help talk need support person nn psychosocial wellbeing n often invited participate social activity family reunion family event wedding religious event community event n feel part community currently live n safety concern currently n frequently experience important tension conflict family since returned", "ProcessedSent": "n much money earn per month average", "SentID": 8700 }, { "ParagraphID": 2525, "Paragraph": "\\n\\n Basic Information \\n Sex \\n Date of Birth\/Age \\n Ethnic Group\/Tribe\/Clan \\n Place of Origin \\n City and Community of Reintegration \\n Marital Status \\n Number of Children and Dependants \\n Number of school aged children \\n Household Size \\n\\n Income Generation\/Economic Situation \\n Do you and your family have a place to live? \\n How do you support your family financially now? \\n What type of work do you do now or in the past? \\n Do any other members of your household earn an income? \\n How much money do you earn per month on average? \\n What is the total earned per month of all working household members? \\n Over the last few months, how often have you had to reduce the quantity or quality of food you eat because of its cost? \\n If necessary, are you able to borrow money from banks, family, friends or other traditional loans systems? If not, why? \\n Do you borrow money? If yes, how frequently? \\n Do you currently work? If yes, what are your sources of income? \\n If you are unemployed, what support\/skills do you need to find work? \\n\\n Perceived Challenges\/Barriers to Reintegration \\n What are the biggest challenges you face? \\n\\n Perceived strengths \\n What are your strengths? What professional skills do you have? \\n\\n Support System \\n Do you have any trusted persons (from your family, community, etc.) that you can seek help from or talk to if you need support? Who are these persons? \\n\\n Psychosocial wellbeing \\n How often are you invited to participate in social activities (family reunions, family events, weddings, religious events, community events)? \\n Do you feel you are part of the community where you currently live? \\n What safety concerns do you currently have? \\n How frequently do you experience important tensions or conflicts between you and your family since you returned?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample Profiling Questions on Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What is the total earned per month of all working household members?", "newParagraph": "nn basic information n sex n date birthage n ethnic grouptribeclan n place origin n city community reintegration n marital status n number child dependant n number school aged child n household size nn income generationeconomic situation n family place live n support family financially n type work past n member household earn income n much money earn per month average n total earned per month working household member n last month often reduce quantity quality food eat cost n necessary able borrow money bank family friend traditional loan system n borrow money yes frequently n currently work yes source income n unemployed supportskills need find work nn perceived challengesbarriers reintegration n biggest challenge face nn perceived strength n strength professional skill nn support system n trusted person family community etc seek help talk need support person nn psychosocial wellbeing n often invited participate social activity family reunion family event wedding religious event community event n feel part community currently live n safety concern currently n frequently experience important tension conflict family since returned", "ProcessedSent": "n total earned per month working household member", "SentID": 8701 }, { "ParagraphID": 2525, "Paragraph": "\\n\\n Basic Information \\n Sex \\n Date of Birth\/Age \\n Ethnic Group\/Tribe\/Clan \\n Place of Origin \\n City and Community of Reintegration \\n Marital Status \\n Number of Children and Dependants \\n Number of school aged children \\n Household Size \\n\\n Income Generation\/Economic Situation \\n Do you and your family have a place to live? \\n How do you support your family financially now? \\n What type of work do you do now or in the past? \\n Do any other members of your household earn an income? \\n How much money do you earn per month on average? \\n What is the total earned per month of all working household members? \\n Over the last few months, how often have you had to reduce the quantity or quality of food you eat because of its cost? \\n If necessary, are you able to borrow money from banks, family, friends or other traditional loans systems? If not, why? \\n Do you borrow money? If yes, how frequently? \\n Do you currently work? If yes, what are your sources of income? \\n If you are unemployed, what support\/skills do you need to find work? \\n\\n Perceived Challenges\/Barriers to Reintegration \\n What are the biggest challenges you face? \\n\\n Perceived strengths \\n What are your strengths? What professional skills do you have? \\n\\n Support System \\n Do you have any trusted persons (from your family, community, etc.) that you can seek help from or talk to if you need support? Who are these persons? \\n\\n Psychosocial wellbeing \\n How often are you invited to participate in social activities (family reunions, family events, weddings, religious events, community events)? \\n Do you feel you are part of the community where you currently live? \\n What safety concerns do you currently have? \\n How frequently do you experience important tensions or conflicts between you and your family since you returned?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample Profiling Questions on Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Over the last few months, how often have you had to reduce the quantity or quality of food you eat because of its cost?", "newParagraph": "nn basic information n sex n date birthage n ethnic grouptribeclan n place origin n city community reintegration n marital status n number child dependant n number school aged child n household size nn income generationeconomic situation n family place live n support family financially n type work past n member household earn income n much money earn per month average n total earned per month working household member n last month often reduce quantity quality food eat cost n necessary able borrow money bank family friend traditional loan system n borrow money yes frequently n currently work yes source income n unemployed supportskills need find work nn perceived challengesbarriers reintegration n biggest challenge face nn perceived strength n strength professional skill nn support system n trusted person family community etc seek help talk need support person nn psychosocial wellbeing n often invited participate social activity family reunion family event wedding religious event community event n feel part community currently live n safety concern currently n frequently experience important tension conflict family since returned", "ProcessedSent": "n last month often reduce quantity quality food eat cost", "SentID": 8702 }, { "ParagraphID": 2525, "Paragraph": "\\n\\n Basic Information \\n Sex \\n Date of Birth\/Age \\n Ethnic Group\/Tribe\/Clan \\n Place of Origin \\n City and Community of Reintegration \\n Marital Status \\n Number of Children and Dependants \\n Number of school aged children \\n Household Size \\n\\n Income Generation\/Economic Situation \\n Do you and your family have a place to live? \\n How do you support your family financially now? \\n What type of work do you do now or in the past? \\n Do any other members of your household earn an income? \\n How much money do you earn per month on average? \\n What is the total earned per month of all working household members? \\n Over the last few months, how often have you had to reduce the quantity or quality of food you eat because of its cost? \\n If necessary, are you able to borrow money from banks, family, friends or other traditional loans systems? If not, why? \\n Do you borrow money? If yes, how frequently? \\n Do you currently work? If yes, what are your sources of income? \\n If you are unemployed, what support\/skills do you need to find work? \\n\\n Perceived Challenges\/Barriers to Reintegration \\n What are the biggest challenges you face? \\n\\n Perceived strengths \\n What are your strengths? What professional skills do you have? \\n\\n Support System \\n Do you have any trusted persons (from your family, community, etc.) that you can seek help from or talk to if you need support? Who are these persons? \\n\\n Psychosocial wellbeing \\n How often are you invited to participate in social activities (family reunions, family events, weddings, religious events, community events)? \\n Do you feel you are part of the community where you currently live? \\n What safety concerns do you currently have? \\n How frequently do you experience important tensions or conflicts between you and your family since you returned?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample Profiling Questions on Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n If necessary, are you able to borrow money from banks, family, friends or other traditional loans systems?", "newParagraph": "nn basic information n sex n date birthage n ethnic grouptribeclan n place origin n city community reintegration n marital status n number child dependant n number school aged child n household size nn income generationeconomic situation n family place live n support family financially n type work past n member household earn income n much money earn per month average n total earned per month working household member n last month often reduce quantity quality food eat cost n necessary able borrow money bank family friend traditional loan system n borrow money yes frequently n currently work yes source income n unemployed supportskills need find work nn perceived challengesbarriers reintegration n biggest challenge face nn perceived strength n strength professional skill nn support system n trusted person family community etc seek help talk need support person nn psychosocial wellbeing n often invited participate social activity family reunion family event wedding religious event community event n feel part community currently live n safety concern currently n frequently experience important tension conflict family since returned", "ProcessedSent": "n necessary able borrow money bank family friend traditional loan system", "SentID": 8703 }, { "ParagraphID": 2525, "Paragraph": "\\n\\n Basic Information \\n Sex \\n Date of Birth\/Age \\n Ethnic Group\/Tribe\/Clan \\n Place of Origin \\n City and Community of Reintegration \\n Marital Status \\n Number of Children and Dependants \\n Number of school aged children \\n Household Size \\n\\n Income Generation\/Economic Situation \\n Do you and your family have a place to live? \\n How do you support your family financially now? \\n What type of work do you do now or in the past? \\n Do any other members of your household earn an income? \\n How much money do you earn per month on average? \\n What is the total earned per month of all working household members? \\n Over the last few months, how often have you had to reduce the quantity or quality of food you eat because of its cost? \\n If necessary, are you able to borrow money from banks, family, friends or other traditional loans systems? If not, why? \\n Do you borrow money? If yes, how frequently? \\n Do you currently work? If yes, what are your sources of income? \\n If you are unemployed, what support\/skills do you need to find work? \\n\\n Perceived Challenges\/Barriers to Reintegration \\n What are the biggest challenges you face? \\n\\n Perceived strengths \\n What are your strengths? What professional skills do you have? \\n\\n Support System \\n Do you have any trusted persons (from your family, community, etc.) that you can seek help from or talk to if you need support? Who are these persons? \\n\\n Psychosocial wellbeing \\n How often are you invited to participate in social activities (family reunions, family events, weddings, religious events, community events)? \\n Do you feel you are part of the community where you currently live? \\n What safety concerns do you currently have? \\n How frequently do you experience important tensions or conflicts between you and your family since you returned?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample Profiling Questions on Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If not, why?", "newParagraph": "nn basic information n sex n date birthage n ethnic grouptribeclan n place origin n city community reintegration n marital status n number child dependant n number school aged child n household size nn income generationeconomic situation n family place live n support family financially n type work past n member household earn income n much money earn per month average n total earned per month working household member n last month often reduce quantity quality food eat cost n necessary able borrow money bank family friend traditional loan system n borrow money yes frequently n currently work yes source income n unemployed supportskills need find work nn perceived challengesbarriers reintegration n biggest challenge face nn perceived strength n strength professional skill nn support system n trusted person family community etc seek help talk need support person nn psychosocial wellbeing n often invited participate social activity family reunion family event wedding religious event community event n feel part community currently live n safety concern currently n frequently experience important tension conflict family since returned", "ProcessedSent": "", "SentID": 8704 }, { "ParagraphID": 2525, "Paragraph": "\\n\\n Basic Information \\n Sex \\n Date of Birth\/Age \\n Ethnic Group\/Tribe\/Clan \\n Place of Origin \\n City and Community of Reintegration \\n Marital Status \\n Number of Children and Dependants \\n Number of school aged children \\n Household Size \\n\\n Income Generation\/Economic Situation \\n Do you and your family have a place to live? \\n How do you support your family financially now? \\n What type of work do you do now or in the past? \\n Do any other members of your household earn an income? \\n How much money do you earn per month on average? \\n What is the total earned per month of all working household members? \\n Over the last few months, how often have you had to reduce the quantity or quality of food you eat because of its cost? \\n If necessary, are you able to borrow money from banks, family, friends or other traditional loans systems? If not, why? \\n Do you borrow money? If yes, how frequently? \\n Do you currently work? If yes, what are your sources of income? \\n If you are unemployed, what support\/skills do you need to find work? \\n\\n Perceived Challenges\/Barriers to Reintegration \\n What are the biggest challenges you face? \\n\\n Perceived strengths \\n What are your strengths? What professional skills do you have? \\n\\n Support System \\n Do you have any trusted persons (from your family, community, etc.) that you can seek help from or talk to if you need support? Who are these persons? \\n\\n Psychosocial wellbeing \\n How often are you invited to participate in social activities (family reunions, family events, weddings, religious events, community events)? \\n Do you feel you are part of the community where you currently live? \\n What safety concerns do you currently have? \\n How frequently do you experience important tensions or conflicts between you and your family since you returned?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample Profiling Questions on Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Do you borrow money?", "newParagraph": "nn basic information n sex n date birthage n ethnic grouptribeclan n place origin n city community reintegration n marital status n number child dependant n number school aged child n household size nn income generationeconomic situation n family place live n support family financially n type work past n member household earn income n much money earn per month average n total earned per month working household member n last month often reduce quantity quality food eat cost n necessary able borrow money bank family friend traditional loan system n borrow money yes frequently n currently work yes source income n unemployed supportskills need find work nn perceived challengesbarriers reintegration n biggest challenge face nn perceived strength n strength professional skill nn support system n trusted person family community etc seek help talk need support person nn psychosocial wellbeing n often invited participate social activity family reunion family event wedding religious event community event n feel part community currently live n safety concern currently n frequently experience important tension conflict family since returned", "ProcessedSent": "n borrow money", "SentID": 8705 }, { "ParagraphID": 2525, "Paragraph": "\\n\\n Basic Information \\n Sex \\n Date of Birth\/Age \\n Ethnic Group\/Tribe\/Clan \\n Place of Origin \\n City and Community of Reintegration \\n Marital Status \\n Number of Children and Dependants \\n Number of school aged children \\n Household Size \\n\\n Income Generation\/Economic Situation \\n Do you and your family have a place to live? \\n How do you support your family financially now? \\n What type of work do you do now or in the past? \\n Do any other members of your household earn an income? \\n How much money do you earn per month on average? \\n What is the total earned per month of all working household members? \\n Over the last few months, how often have you had to reduce the quantity or quality of food you eat because of its cost? \\n If necessary, are you able to borrow money from banks, family, friends or other traditional loans systems? If not, why? \\n Do you borrow money? If yes, how frequently? \\n Do you currently work? If yes, what are your sources of income? \\n If you are unemployed, what support\/skills do you need to find work? \\n\\n Perceived Challenges\/Barriers to Reintegration \\n What are the biggest challenges you face? \\n\\n Perceived strengths \\n What are your strengths? What professional skills do you have? \\n\\n Support System \\n Do you have any trusted persons (from your family, community, etc.) that you can seek help from or talk to if you need support? Who are these persons? \\n\\n Psychosocial wellbeing \\n How often are you invited to participate in social activities (family reunions, family events, weddings, religious events, community events)? \\n Do you feel you are part of the community where you currently live? \\n What safety concerns do you currently have? \\n How frequently do you experience important tensions or conflicts between you and your family since you returned?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample Profiling Questions on Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If yes, how frequently?", "newParagraph": "nn basic information n sex n date birthage n ethnic grouptribeclan n place origin n city community reintegration n marital status n number child dependant n number school aged child n household size nn income generationeconomic situation n family place live n support family financially n type work past n member household earn income n much money earn per month average n total earned per month working household member n last month often reduce quantity quality food eat cost n necessary able borrow money bank family friend traditional loan system n borrow money yes frequently n currently work yes source income n unemployed supportskills need find work nn perceived challengesbarriers reintegration n biggest challenge face nn perceived strength n strength professional skill nn support system n trusted person family community etc seek help talk need support person nn psychosocial wellbeing n often invited participate social activity family reunion family event wedding religious event community event n feel part community currently live n safety concern currently n frequently experience important tension conflict family since returned", "ProcessedSent": "yes frequently", "SentID": 8706 }, { "ParagraphID": 2525, "Paragraph": "\\n\\n Basic Information \\n Sex \\n Date of Birth\/Age \\n Ethnic Group\/Tribe\/Clan \\n Place of Origin \\n City and Community of Reintegration \\n Marital Status \\n Number of Children and Dependants \\n Number of school aged children \\n Household Size \\n\\n Income Generation\/Economic Situation \\n Do you and your family have a place to live? \\n How do you support your family financially now? \\n What type of work do you do now or in the past? \\n Do any other members of your household earn an income? \\n How much money do you earn per month on average? \\n What is the total earned per month of all working household members? \\n Over the last few months, how often have you had to reduce the quantity or quality of food you eat because of its cost? \\n If necessary, are you able to borrow money from banks, family, friends or other traditional loans systems? If not, why? \\n Do you borrow money? If yes, how frequently? \\n Do you currently work? If yes, what are your sources of income? \\n If you are unemployed, what support\/skills do you need to find work? \\n\\n Perceived Challenges\/Barriers to Reintegration \\n What are the biggest challenges you face? \\n\\n Perceived strengths \\n What are your strengths? What professional skills do you have? \\n\\n Support System \\n Do you have any trusted persons (from your family, community, etc.) that you can seek help from or talk to if you need support? Who are these persons? \\n\\n Psychosocial wellbeing \\n How often are you invited to participate in social activities (family reunions, family events, weddings, religious events, community events)? \\n Do you feel you are part of the community where you currently live? \\n What safety concerns do you currently have? \\n How frequently do you experience important tensions or conflicts between you and your family since you returned?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample Profiling Questions on Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Do you currently work?", "newParagraph": "nn basic information n sex n date birthage n ethnic grouptribeclan n place origin n city community reintegration n marital status n number child dependant n number school aged child n household size nn income generationeconomic situation n family place live n support family financially n type work past n member household earn income n much money earn per month average n total earned per month working household member n last month often reduce quantity quality food eat cost n necessary able borrow money bank family friend traditional loan system n borrow money yes frequently n currently work yes source income n unemployed supportskills need find work nn perceived challengesbarriers reintegration n biggest challenge face nn perceived strength n strength professional skill nn support system n trusted person family community etc seek help talk need support person nn psychosocial wellbeing n often invited participate social activity family reunion family event wedding religious event community event n feel part community currently live n safety concern currently n frequently experience important tension conflict family since returned", "ProcessedSent": "n currently work", "SentID": 8707 }, { "ParagraphID": 2525, "Paragraph": "\\n\\n Basic Information \\n Sex \\n Date of Birth\/Age \\n Ethnic Group\/Tribe\/Clan \\n Place of Origin \\n City and Community of Reintegration \\n Marital Status \\n Number of Children and Dependants \\n Number of school aged children \\n Household Size \\n\\n Income Generation\/Economic Situation \\n Do you and your family have a place to live? \\n How do you support your family financially now? \\n What type of work do you do now or in the past? \\n Do any other members of your household earn an income? \\n How much money do you earn per month on average? \\n What is the total earned per month of all working household members? \\n Over the last few months, how often have you had to reduce the quantity or quality of food you eat because of its cost? \\n If necessary, are you able to borrow money from banks, family, friends or other traditional loans systems? If not, why? \\n Do you borrow money? If yes, how frequently? \\n Do you currently work? If yes, what are your sources of income? \\n If you are unemployed, what support\/skills do you need to find work? \\n\\n Perceived Challenges\/Barriers to Reintegration \\n What are the biggest challenges you face? \\n\\n Perceived strengths \\n What are your strengths? What professional skills do you have? \\n\\n Support System \\n Do you have any trusted persons (from your family, community, etc.) that you can seek help from or talk to if you need support? Who are these persons? \\n\\n Psychosocial wellbeing \\n How often are you invited to participate in social activities (family reunions, family events, weddings, religious events, community events)? \\n Do you feel you are part of the community where you currently live? \\n What safety concerns do you currently have? \\n How frequently do you experience important tensions or conflicts between you and your family since you returned?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample Profiling Questions on Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If yes, what are your sources of income?", "newParagraph": "nn basic information n sex n date birthage n ethnic grouptribeclan n place origin n city community reintegration n marital status n number child dependant n number school aged child n household size nn income generationeconomic situation n family place live n support family financially n type work past n member household earn income n much money earn per month average n total earned per month working household member n last month often reduce quantity quality food eat cost n necessary able borrow money bank family friend traditional loan system n borrow money yes frequently n currently work yes source income n unemployed supportskills need find work nn perceived challengesbarriers reintegration n biggest challenge face nn perceived strength n strength professional skill nn support system n trusted person family community etc seek help talk need support person nn psychosocial wellbeing n often invited participate social activity family reunion family event wedding religious event community event n feel part community currently live n safety concern currently n frequently experience important tension conflict family since returned", "ProcessedSent": "yes source income", "SentID": 8708 }, { "ParagraphID": 2525, "Paragraph": "\\n\\n Basic Information \\n Sex \\n Date of Birth\/Age \\n Ethnic Group\/Tribe\/Clan \\n Place of Origin \\n City and Community of Reintegration \\n Marital Status \\n Number of Children and Dependants \\n Number of school aged children \\n Household Size \\n\\n Income Generation\/Economic Situation \\n Do you and your family have a place to live? \\n How do you support your family financially now? \\n What type of work do you do now or in the past? \\n Do any other members of your household earn an income? \\n How much money do you earn per month on average? \\n What is the total earned per month of all working household members? \\n Over the last few months, how often have you had to reduce the quantity or quality of food you eat because of its cost? \\n If necessary, are you able to borrow money from banks, family, friends or other traditional loans systems? If not, why? \\n Do you borrow money? If yes, how frequently? \\n Do you currently work? If yes, what are your sources of income? \\n If you are unemployed, what support\/skills do you need to find work? \\n\\n Perceived Challenges\/Barriers to Reintegration \\n What are the biggest challenges you face? \\n\\n Perceived strengths \\n What are your strengths? What professional skills do you have? \\n\\n Support System \\n Do you have any trusted persons (from your family, community, etc.) that you can seek help from or talk to if you need support? Who are these persons? \\n\\n Psychosocial wellbeing \\n How often are you invited to participate in social activities (family reunions, family events, weddings, religious events, community events)? \\n Do you feel you are part of the community where you currently live? \\n What safety concerns do you currently have? \\n How frequently do you experience important tensions or conflicts between you and your family since you returned?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample Profiling Questions on Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n If you are unemployed, what support\/skills do you need to find work?", "newParagraph": "nn basic information n sex n date birthage n ethnic grouptribeclan n place origin n city community reintegration n marital status n number child dependant n number school aged child n household size nn income generationeconomic situation n family place live n support family financially n type work past n member household earn income n much money earn per month average n total earned per month working household member n last month often reduce quantity quality food eat cost n necessary able borrow money bank family friend traditional loan system n borrow money yes frequently n currently work yes source income n unemployed supportskills need find work nn perceived challengesbarriers reintegration n biggest challenge face nn perceived strength n strength professional skill nn support system n trusted person family community etc seek help talk need support person nn psychosocial wellbeing n often invited participate social activity family reunion family event wedding religious event community event n feel part community currently live n safety concern currently n frequently experience important tension conflict family since returned", "ProcessedSent": "n unemployed supportskills need find work", "SentID": 8709 }, { "ParagraphID": 2525, "Paragraph": "\\n\\n Basic Information \\n Sex \\n Date of Birth\/Age \\n Ethnic Group\/Tribe\/Clan \\n Place of Origin \\n City and Community of Reintegration \\n Marital Status \\n Number of Children and Dependants \\n Number of school aged children \\n Household Size \\n\\n Income Generation\/Economic Situation \\n Do you and your family have a place to live? \\n How do you support your family financially now? \\n What type of work do you do now or in the past? \\n Do any other members of your household earn an income? \\n How much money do you earn per month on average? \\n What is the total earned per month of all working household members? \\n Over the last few months, how often have you had to reduce the quantity or quality of food you eat because of its cost? \\n If necessary, are you able to borrow money from banks, family, friends or other traditional loans systems? If not, why? \\n Do you borrow money? If yes, how frequently? \\n Do you currently work? If yes, what are your sources of income? \\n If you are unemployed, what support\/skills do you need to find work? \\n\\n Perceived Challenges\/Barriers to Reintegration \\n What are the biggest challenges you face? \\n\\n Perceived strengths \\n What are your strengths? What professional skills do you have? \\n\\n Support System \\n Do you have any trusted persons (from your family, community, etc.) that you can seek help from or talk to if you need support? Who are these persons? \\n\\n Psychosocial wellbeing \\n How often are you invited to participate in social activities (family reunions, family events, weddings, religious events, community events)? \\n Do you feel you are part of the community where you currently live? \\n What safety concerns do you currently have? \\n How frequently do you experience important tensions or conflicts between you and your family since you returned?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample Profiling Questions on Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Perceived Challenges\/Barriers to Reintegration \\n What are the biggest challenges you face?", "newParagraph": "nn basic information n sex n date birthage n ethnic grouptribeclan n place origin n city community reintegration n marital status n number child dependant n number school aged child n household size nn income generationeconomic situation n family place live n support family financially n type work past n member household earn income n much money earn per month average n total earned per month working household member n last month often reduce quantity quality food eat cost n necessary able borrow money bank family friend traditional loan system n borrow money yes frequently n currently work yes source income n unemployed supportskills need find work nn perceived challengesbarriers reintegration n biggest challenge face nn perceived strength n strength professional skill nn support system n trusted person family community etc seek help talk need support person nn psychosocial wellbeing n often invited participate social activity family reunion family event wedding religious event community event n feel part community currently live n safety concern currently n frequently experience important tension conflict family since returned", "ProcessedSent": "nn perceived challengesbarriers reintegration n biggest challenge face", "SentID": 8710 }, { "ParagraphID": 2525, "Paragraph": "\\n\\n Basic Information \\n Sex \\n Date of Birth\/Age \\n Ethnic Group\/Tribe\/Clan \\n Place of Origin \\n City and Community of Reintegration \\n Marital Status \\n Number of Children and Dependants \\n Number of school aged children \\n Household Size \\n\\n Income Generation\/Economic Situation \\n Do you and your family have a place to live? \\n How do you support your family financially now? \\n What type of work do you do now or in the past? \\n Do any other members of your household earn an income? \\n How much money do you earn per month on average? \\n What is the total earned per month of all working household members? \\n Over the last few months, how often have you had to reduce the quantity or quality of food you eat because of its cost? \\n If necessary, are you able to borrow money from banks, family, friends or other traditional loans systems? If not, why? \\n Do you borrow money? If yes, how frequently? \\n Do you currently work? If yes, what are your sources of income? \\n If you are unemployed, what support\/skills do you need to find work? \\n\\n Perceived Challenges\/Barriers to Reintegration \\n What are the biggest challenges you face? \\n\\n Perceived strengths \\n What are your strengths? What professional skills do you have? \\n\\n Support System \\n Do you have any trusted persons (from your family, community, etc.) that you can seek help from or talk to if you need support? Who are these persons? \\n\\n Psychosocial wellbeing \\n How often are you invited to participate in social activities (family reunions, family events, weddings, religious events, community events)? \\n Do you feel you are part of the community where you currently live? \\n What safety concerns do you currently have? \\n How frequently do you experience important tensions or conflicts between you and your family since you returned?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample Profiling Questions on Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Perceived strengths \\n What are your strengths?", "newParagraph": "nn basic information n sex n date birthage n ethnic grouptribeclan n place origin n city community reintegration n marital status n number child dependant n number school aged child n household size nn income generationeconomic situation n family place live n support family financially n type work past n member household earn income n much money earn per month average n total earned per month working household member n last month often reduce quantity quality food eat cost n necessary able borrow money bank family friend traditional loan system n borrow money yes frequently n currently work yes source income n unemployed supportskills need find work nn perceived challengesbarriers reintegration n biggest challenge face nn perceived strength n strength professional skill nn support system n trusted person family community etc seek help talk need support person nn psychosocial wellbeing n often invited participate social activity family reunion family event wedding religious event community event n feel part community currently live n safety concern currently n frequently experience important tension conflict family since returned", "ProcessedSent": "nn perceived strength n strength", "SentID": 8711 }, { "ParagraphID": 2525, "Paragraph": "\\n\\n Basic Information \\n Sex \\n Date of Birth\/Age \\n Ethnic Group\/Tribe\/Clan \\n Place of Origin \\n City and Community of Reintegration \\n Marital Status \\n Number of Children and Dependants \\n Number of school aged children \\n Household Size \\n\\n Income Generation\/Economic Situation \\n Do you and your family have a place to live? \\n How do you support your family financially now? \\n What type of work do you do now or in the past? \\n Do any other members of your household earn an income? \\n How much money do you earn per month on average? \\n What is the total earned per month of all working household members? \\n Over the last few months, how often have you had to reduce the quantity or quality of food you eat because of its cost? \\n If necessary, are you able to borrow money from banks, family, friends or other traditional loans systems? If not, why? \\n Do you borrow money? If yes, how frequently? \\n Do you currently work? If yes, what are your sources of income? \\n If you are unemployed, what support\/skills do you need to find work? \\n\\n Perceived Challenges\/Barriers to Reintegration \\n What are the biggest challenges you face? \\n\\n Perceived strengths \\n What are your strengths? What professional skills do you have? \\n\\n Support System \\n Do you have any trusted persons (from your family, community, etc.) that you can seek help from or talk to if you need support? Who are these persons? \\n\\n Psychosocial wellbeing \\n How often are you invited to participate in social activities (family reunions, family events, weddings, religious events, community events)? \\n Do you feel you are part of the community where you currently live? \\n What safety concerns do you currently have? \\n How frequently do you experience important tensions or conflicts between you and your family since you returned?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample Profiling Questions on Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What professional skills do you have?", "newParagraph": "nn basic information n sex n date birthage n ethnic grouptribeclan n place origin n city community reintegration n marital status n number child dependant n number school aged child n household size nn income generationeconomic situation n family place live n support family financially n type work past n member household earn income n much money earn per month average n total earned per month working household member n last month often reduce quantity quality food eat cost n necessary able borrow money bank family friend traditional loan system n borrow money yes frequently n currently work yes source income n unemployed supportskills need find work nn perceived challengesbarriers reintegration n biggest challenge face nn perceived strength n strength professional skill nn support system n trusted person family community etc seek help talk need support person nn psychosocial wellbeing n often invited participate social activity family reunion family event wedding religious event community event n feel part community currently live n safety concern currently n frequently experience important tension conflict family since returned", "ProcessedSent": "professional skill", "SentID": 8712 }, { "ParagraphID": 2525, "Paragraph": "\\n\\n Basic Information \\n Sex \\n Date of Birth\/Age \\n Ethnic Group\/Tribe\/Clan \\n Place of Origin \\n City and Community of Reintegration \\n Marital Status \\n Number of Children and Dependants \\n Number of school aged children \\n Household Size \\n\\n Income Generation\/Economic Situation \\n Do you and your family have a place to live? \\n How do you support your family financially now? \\n What type of work do you do now or in the past? \\n Do any other members of your household earn an income? \\n How much money do you earn per month on average? \\n What is the total earned per month of all working household members? \\n Over the last few months, how often have you had to reduce the quantity or quality of food you eat because of its cost? \\n If necessary, are you able to borrow money from banks, family, friends or other traditional loans systems? If not, why? \\n Do you borrow money? If yes, how frequently? \\n Do you currently work? If yes, what are your sources of income? \\n If you are unemployed, what support\/skills do you need to find work? \\n\\n Perceived Challenges\/Barriers to Reintegration \\n What are the biggest challenges you face? \\n\\n Perceived strengths \\n What are your strengths? What professional skills do you have? \\n\\n Support System \\n Do you have any trusted persons (from your family, community, etc.) that you can seek help from or talk to if you need support? Who are these persons? \\n\\n Psychosocial wellbeing \\n How often are you invited to participate in social activities (family reunions, family events, weddings, religious events, community events)? \\n Do you feel you are part of the community where you currently live? \\n What safety concerns do you currently have? \\n How frequently do you experience important tensions or conflicts between you and your family since you returned?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample Profiling Questions on Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Support System \\n Do you have any trusted persons (from your family, community, etc.)", "newParagraph": "nn basic information n sex n date birthage n ethnic grouptribeclan n place origin n city community reintegration n marital status n number child dependant n number school aged child n household size nn income generationeconomic situation n family place live n support family financially n type work past n member household earn income n much money earn per month average n total earned per month working household member n last month often reduce quantity quality food eat cost n necessary able borrow money bank family friend traditional loan system n borrow money yes frequently n currently work yes source income n unemployed supportskills need find work nn perceived challengesbarriers reintegration n biggest challenge face nn perceived strength n strength professional skill nn support system n trusted person family community etc seek help talk need support person nn psychosocial wellbeing n often invited participate social activity family reunion family event wedding religious event community event n feel part community currently live n safety concern currently n frequently experience important tension conflict family since returned", "ProcessedSent": "nn support system n trusted person family community etc", "SentID": 8713 }, { "ParagraphID": 2525, "Paragraph": "\\n\\n Basic Information \\n Sex \\n Date of Birth\/Age \\n Ethnic Group\/Tribe\/Clan \\n Place of Origin \\n City and Community of Reintegration \\n Marital Status \\n Number of Children and Dependants \\n Number of school aged children \\n Household Size \\n\\n Income Generation\/Economic Situation \\n Do you and your family have a place to live? \\n How do you support your family financially now? \\n What type of work do you do now or in the past? \\n Do any other members of your household earn an income? \\n How much money do you earn per month on average? \\n What is the total earned per month of all working household members? \\n Over the last few months, how often have you had to reduce the quantity or quality of food you eat because of its cost? \\n If necessary, are you able to borrow money from banks, family, friends or other traditional loans systems? If not, why? \\n Do you borrow money? If yes, how frequently? \\n Do you currently work? If yes, what are your sources of income? \\n If you are unemployed, what support\/skills do you need to find work? \\n\\n Perceived Challenges\/Barriers to Reintegration \\n What are the biggest challenges you face? \\n\\n Perceived strengths \\n What are your strengths? What professional skills do you have? \\n\\n Support System \\n Do you have any trusted persons (from your family, community, etc.) that you can seek help from or talk to if you need support? Who are these persons? \\n\\n Psychosocial wellbeing \\n How often are you invited to participate in social activities (family reunions, family events, weddings, religious events, community events)? \\n Do you feel you are part of the community where you currently live? \\n What safety concerns do you currently have? \\n How frequently do you experience important tensions or conflicts between you and your family since you returned?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample Profiling Questions on Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "that you can seek help from or talk to if you need support?", "newParagraph": "nn basic information n sex n date birthage n ethnic grouptribeclan n place origin n city community reintegration n marital status n number child dependant n number school aged child n household size nn income generationeconomic situation n family place live n support family financially n type work past n member household earn income n much money earn per month average n total earned per month working household member n last month often reduce quantity quality food eat cost n necessary able borrow money bank family friend traditional loan system n borrow money yes frequently n currently work yes source income n unemployed supportskills need find work nn perceived challengesbarriers reintegration n biggest challenge face nn perceived strength n strength professional skill nn support system n trusted person family community etc seek help talk need support person nn psychosocial wellbeing n often invited participate social activity family reunion family event wedding religious event community event n feel part community currently live n safety concern currently n frequently experience important tension conflict family since returned", "ProcessedSent": "seek help talk need support", "SentID": 8714 }, { "ParagraphID": 2525, "Paragraph": "\\n\\n Basic Information \\n Sex \\n Date of Birth\/Age \\n Ethnic Group\/Tribe\/Clan \\n Place of Origin \\n City and Community of Reintegration \\n Marital Status \\n Number of Children and Dependants \\n Number of school aged children \\n Household Size \\n\\n Income Generation\/Economic Situation \\n Do you and your family have a place to live? \\n How do you support your family financially now? \\n What type of work do you do now or in the past? \\n Do any other members of your household earn an income? \\n How much money do you earn per month on average? \\n What is the total earned per month of all working household members? \\n Over the last few months, how often have you had to reduce the quantity or quality of food you eat because of its cost? \\n If necessary, are you able to borrow money from banks, family, friends or other traditional loans systems? If not, why? \\n Do you borrow money? If yes, how frequently? \\n Do you currently work? If yes, what are your sources of income? \\n If you are unemployed, what support\/skills do you need to find work? \\n\\n Perceived Challenges\/Barriers to Reintegration \\n What are the biggest challenges you face? \\n\\n Perceived strengths \\n What are your strengths? What professional skills do you have? \\n\\n Support System \\n Do you have any trusted persons (from your family, community, etc.) that you can seek help from or talk to if you need support? Who are these persons? \\n\\n Psychosocial wellbeing \\n How often are you invited to participate in social activities (family reunions, family events, weddings, religious events, community events)? \\n Do you feel you are part of the community where you currently live? \\n What safety concerns do you currently have? \\n How frequently do you experience important tensions or conflicts between you and your family since you returned?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample Profiling Questions on Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Who are these persons?", "newParagraph": "nn basic information n sex n date birthage n ethnic grouptribeclan n place origin n city community reintegration n marital status n number child dependant n number school aged child n household size nn income generationeconomic situation n family place live n support family financially n type work past n member household earn income n much money earn per month average n total earned per month working household member n last month often reduce quantity quality food eat cost n necessary able borrow money bank family friend traditional loan system n borrow money yes frequently n currently work yes source income n unemployed supportskills need find work nn perceived challengesbarriers reintegration n biggest challenge face nn perceived strength n strength professional skill nn support system n trusted person family community etc seek help talk need support person nn psychosocial wellbeing n often invited participate social activity family reunion family event wedding religious event community event n feel part community currently live n safety concern currently n frequently experience important tension conflict family since returned", "ProcessedSent": "person", "SentID": 8715 }, { "ParagraphID": 2525, "Paragraph": "\\n\\n Basic Information \\n Sex \\n Date of Birth\/Age \\n Ethnic Group\/Tribe\/Clan \\n Place of Origin \\n City and Community of Reintegration \\n Marital Status \\n Number of Children and Dependants \\n Number of school aged children \\n Household Size \\n\\n Income Generation\/Economic Situation \\n Do you and your family have a place to live? \\n How do you support your family financially now? \\n What type of work do you do now or in the past? \\n Do any other members of your household earn an income? \\n How much money do you earn per month on average? \\n What is the total earned per month of all working household members? \\n Over the last few months, how often have you had to reduce the quantity or quality of food you eat because of its cost? \\n If necessary, are you able to borrow money from banks, family, friends or other traditional loans systems? If not, why? \\n Do you borrow money? If yes, how frequently? \\n Do you currently work? If yes, what are your sources of income? \\n If you are unemployed, what support\/skills do you need to find work? \\n\\n Perceived Challenges\/Barriers to Reintegration \\n What are the biggest challenges you face? \\n\\n Perceived strengths \\n What are your strengths? What professional skills do you have? \\n\\n Support System \\n Do you have any trusted persons (from your family, community, etc.) that you can seek help from or talk to if you need support? Who are these persons? \\n\\n Psychosocial wellbeing \\n How often are you invited to participate in social activities (family reunions, family events, weddings, religious events, community events)? \\n Do you feel you are part of the community where you currently live? \\n What safety concerns do you currently have? \\n How frequently do you experience important tensions or conflicts between you and your family since you returned?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample Profiling Questions on Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Psychosocial wellbeing \\n How often are you invited to participate in social activities (family reunions, family events, weddings, religious events, community events)?", "newParagraph": "nn basic information n sex n date birthage n ethnic grouptribeclan n place origin n city community reintegration n marital status n number child dependant n number school aged child n household size nn income generationeconomic situation n family place live n support family financially n type work past n member household earn income n much money earn per month average n total earned per month working household member n last month often reduce quantity quality food eat cost n necessary able borrow money bank family friend traditional loan system n borrow money yes frequently n currently work yes source income n unemployed supportskills need find work nn perceived challengesbarriers reintegration n biggest challenge face nn perceived strength n strength professional skill nn support system n trusted person family community etc seek help talk need support person nn psychosocial wellbeing n often invited participate social activity family reunion family event wedding religious event community event n feel part community currently live n safety concern currently n frequently experience important tension conflict family since returned", "ProcessedSent": "nn psychosocial wellbeing n often invited participate social activity family reunion family event wedding religious event community event", "SentID": 8716 }, { "ParagraphID": 2525, "Paragraph": "\\n\\n Basic Information \\n Sex \\n Date of Birth\/Age \\n Ethnic Group\/Tribe\/Clan \\n Place of Origin \\n City and Community of Reintegration \\n Marital Status \\n Number of Children and Dependants \\n Number of school aged children \\n Household Size \\n\\n Income Generation\/Economic Situation \\n Do you and your family have a place to live? \\n How do you support your family financially now? \\n What type of work do you do now or in the past? \\n Do any other members of your household earn an income? \\n How much money do you earn per month on average? \\n What is the total earned per month of all working household members? \\n Over the last few months, how often have you had to reduce the quantity or quality of food you eat because of its cost? \\n If necessary, are you able to borrow money from banks, family, friends or other traditional loans systems? If not, why? \\n Do you borrow money? If yes, how frequently? \\n Do you currently work? If yes, what are your sources of income? \\n If you are unemployed, what support\/skills do you need to find work? \\n\\n Perceived Challenges\/Barriers to Reintegration \\n What are the biggest challenges you face? \\n\\n Perceived strengths \\n What are your strengths? What professional skills do you have? \\n\\n Support System \\n Do you have any trusted persons (from your family, community, etc.) that you can seek help from or talk to if you need support? Who are these persons? \\n\\n Psychosocial wellbeing \\n How often are you invited to participate in social activities (family reunions, family events, weddings, religious events, community events)? \\n Do you feel you are part of the community where you currently live? \\n What safety concerns do you currently have? \\n How frequently do you experience important tensions or conflicts between you and your family since you returned?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample Profiling Questions on Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Do you feel you are part of the community where you currently live?", "newParagraph": "nn basic information n sex n date birthage n ethnic grouptribeclan n place origin n city community reintegration n marital status n number child dependant n number school aged child n household size nn income generationeconomic situation n family place live n support family financially n type work past n member household earn income n much money earn per month average n total earned per month working household member n last month often reduce quantity quality food eat cost n necessary able borrow money bank family friend traditional loan system n borrow money yes frequently n currently work yes source income n unemployed supportskills need find work nn perceived challengesbarriers reintegration n biggest challenge face nn perceived strength n strength professional skill nn support system n trusted person family community etc seek help talk need support person nn psychosocial wellbeing n often invited participate social activity family reunion family event wedding religious event community event n feel part community currently live n safety concern currently n frequently experience important tension conflict family since returned", "ProcessedSent": "n feel part community currently live", "SentID": 8717 }, { "ParagraphID": 2525, "Paragraph": "\\n\\n Basic Information \\n Sex \\n Date of Birth\/Age \\n Ethnic Group\/Tribe\/Clan \\n Place of Origin \\n City and Community of Reintegration \\n Marital Status \\n Number of Children and Dependants \\n Number of school aged children \\n Household Size \\n\\n Income Generation\/Economic Situation \\n Do you and your family have a place to live? \\n How do you support your family financially now? \\n What type of work do you do now or in the past? \\n Do any other members of your household earn an income? \\n How much money do you earn per month on average? \\n What is the total earned per month of all working household members? \\n Over the last few months, how often have you had to reduce the quantity or quality of food you eat because of its cost? \\n If necessary, are you able to borrow money from banks, family, friends or other traditional loans systems? If not, why? \\n Do you borrow money? If yes, how frequently? \\n Do you currently work? If yes, what are your sources of income? \\n If you are unemployed, what support\/skills do you need to find work? \\n\\n Perceived Challenges\/Barriers to Reintegration \\n What are the biggest challenges you face? \\n\\n Perceived strengths \\n What are your strengths? What professional skills do you have? \\n\\n Support System \\n Do you have any trusted persons (from your family, community, etc.) that you can seek help from or talk to if you need support? Who are these persons? \\n\\n Psychosocial wellbeing \\n How often are you invited to participate in social activities (family reunions, family events, weddings, religious events, community events)? \\n Do you feel you are part of the community where you currently live? \\n What safety concerns do you currently have? \\n How frequently do you experience important tensions or conflicts between you and your family since you returned?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample Profiling Questions on Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What safety concerns do you currently have?", "newParagraph": "nn basic information n sex n date birthage n ethnic grouptribeclan n place origin n city community reintegration n marital status n number child dependant n number school aged child n household size nn income generationeconomic situation n family place live n support family financially n type work past n member household earn income n much money earn per month average n total earned per month working household member n last month often reduce quantity quality food eat cost n necessary able borrow money bank family friend traditional loan system n borrow money yes frequently n currently work yes source income n unemployed supportskills need find work nn perceived challengesbarriers reintegration n biggest challenge face nn perceived strength n strength professional skill nn support system n trusted person family community etc seek help talk need support person nn psychosocial wellbeing n often invited participate social activity family reunion family event wedding religious event community event n feel part community currently live n safety concern currently n frequently experience important tension conflict family since returned", "ProcessedSent": "n safety concern currently", "SentID": 8718 }, { "ParagraphID": 2525, "Paragraph": "\\n\\n Basic Information \\n Sex \\n Date of Birth\/Age \\n Ethnic Group\/Tribe\/Clan \\n Place of Origin \\n City and Community of Reintegration \\n Marital Status \\n Number of Children and Dependants \\n Number of school aged children \\n Household Size \\n\\n Income Generation\/Economic Situation \\n Do you and your family have a place to live? \\n How do you support your family financially now? \\n What type of work do you do now or in the past? \\n Do any other members of your household earn an income? \\n How much money do you earn per month on average? \\n What is the total earned per month of all working household members? \\n Over the last few months, how often have you had to reduce the quantity or quality of food you eat because of its cost? \\n If necessary, are you able to borrow money from banks, family, friends or other traditional loans systems? If not, why? \\n Do you borrow money? If yes, how frequently? \\n Do you currently work? If yes, what are your sources of income? \\n If you are unemployed, what support\/skills do you need to find work? \\n\\n Perceived Challenges\/Barriers to Reintegration \\n What are the biggest challenges you face? \\n\\n Perceived strengths \\n What are your strengths? What professional skills do you have? \\n\\n Support System \\n Do you have any trusted persons (from your family, community, etc.) that you can seek help from or talk to if you need support? Who are these persons? \\n\\n Psychosocial wellbeing \\n How often are you invited to participate in social activities (family reunions, family events, weddings, religious events, community events)? \\n Do you feel you are part of the community where you currently live? \\n What safety concerns do you currently have? \\n How frequently do you experience important tensions or conflicts between you and your family since you returned?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Youth and DDR", "Module": "5.30 Youth and DDR", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample Profiling Questions on Reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n How frequently do you experience important tensions or conflicts between you and your family since you returned?", "newParagraph": "nn basic information n sex n date birthage n ethnic grouptribeclan n place origin n city community reintegration n marital status n number child dependant n number school aged child n household size nn income generationeconomic situation n family place live n support family financially n type work past n member household earn income n much money earn per month average n total earned per month working household member n last month often reduce quantity quality food eat cost n necessary able borrow money bank family friend traditional loan system n borrow money yes frequently n currently work yes source income n unemployed supportskills need find work nn perceived challengesbarriers reintegration n biggest challenge face nn perceived strength n strength professional skill nn support system n trusted person family community etc seek help talk need support person nn psychosocial wellbeing n often invited participate social activity family reunion family event wedding religious event community event n feel part community currently live n safety concern currently n frequently experience important tension conflict family since returned", "ProcessedSent": "n frequently experience important tension conflict family since returned", "SentID": 8719 }, { "ParagraphID": 2526, "Paragraph": "This module offers advice to policy makers and operational staff of agencies dealing with combatants and associated civilians moving across international borders on how to work closely together to establish regional strategies for disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration (DDR) processes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module offers advice to policy makers and operational staff of agencies dealing with combatants and associated civilians moving across international borders on how to work closely together to establish regional strategies for disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration (DDR) processes.", "newParagraph": "module offer advice policy maker operational staff agency dealing combatant associated civilian moving across international border work closely together establish regional strategy disarmament demobilization rein tegration ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "module offer advice policy maker operational staff agency dealing combatant associated civilian moving across international border work closely together establish regional strategy disarmament demobilization rein tegration ddr process", "SentID": 8720 }, { "ParagraphID": 2527, "Paragraph": "Armed conflicts are increasingly characterized by \u2018mixed population movements\u2019 of combatants and civilians moving across international borders, as well as lines of conflict spilling over and across State boundaries. Because many previous DDR programmes lacked a regional dimension that took this reality into account, the \u2018recycling\u2019 of combatants from conflict to conflict within a region and even beyond has become an increasing problem. However, combatants are not the only people who are highly mobile in times of complex emergency. Given that the majority of people fleeing across borders are civilians seeking asylum, it remains vital for the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum to be preserved by host States, with the support of the international community. Combatants must therefore be separated from civilians in order to maintain States\u2019 internal and external security and to safeguard asylum for refugees, as well as to find appropriate long\u00adlasting ways of assisting the various population groups concerned, in accordance with international law standards.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Armed conflicts are increasingly characterized by \u2018mixed population movements\u2019 of combatants and civilians moving across international borders, as well as lines of conflict spilling over and across State boundaries.", "newParagraph": "armed conflict increasingly characterized mixed population movement combatant civilian moving across international border well line conflict spilling across state boundary many previous ddr programme lacked regional dimension took reality account recycling combatant conflict conflict within region even beyond become increasing problem however combatant people highly mobile time complex emergency given majority people fleeing across border civilian seeking asylum remains vital civilian humanitarian character asylum preserved host state support international community combatant must therefore separated civilian order maintain state internal external security safeguard asylum refugee well find appropriate long lasting way assisting various population group concerned accordance international law standard", "ProcessedSent": "armed conflict increasingly characterized mixed population movement combatant civilian moving across international border well line conflict spilling across state boundary", "SentID": 8721 }, { "ParagraphID": 2527, "Paragraph": "Armed conflicts are increasingly characterized by \u2018mixed population movements\u2019 of combatants and civilians moving across international borders, as well as lines of conflict spilling over and across State boundaries. Because many previous DDR programmes lacked a regional dimension that took this reality into account, the \u2018recycling\u2019 of combatants from conflict to conflict within a region and even beyond has become an increasing problem. However, combatants are not the only people who are highly mobile in times of complex emergency. Given that the majority of people fleeing across borders are civilians seeking asylum, it remains vital for the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum to be preserved by host States, with the support of the international community. Combatants must therefore be separated from civilians in order to maintain States\u2019 internal and external security and to safeguard asylum for refugees, as well as to find appropriate long\u00adlasting ways of assisting the various population groups concerned, in accordance with international law standards.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Because many previous DDR programmes lacked a regional dimension that took this reality into account, the \u2018recycling\u2019 of combatants from conflict to conflict within a region and even beyond has become an increasing problem.", "newParagraph": "armed conflict increasingly characterized mixed population movement combatant civilian moving across international border well line conflict spilling across state boundary many previous ddr programme lacked regional dimension took reality account recycling combatant conflict conflict within region even beyond become increasing problem however combatant people highly mobile time complex emergency given majority people fleeing across border civilian seeking asylum remains vital civilian humanitarian character asylum preserved host state support international community combatant must therefore separated civilian order maintain state internal external security safeguard asylum refugee well find appropriate long lasting way assisting various population group concerned accordance international law standard", "ProcessedSent": "many previous ddr programme lacked regional dimension took reality account recycling combatant conflict conflict within region even beyond become increasing problem", "SentID": 8722 }, { "ParagraphID": 2527, "Paragraph": "Armed conflicts are increasingly characterized by \u2018mixed population movements\u2019 of combatants and civilians moving across international borders, as well as lines of conflict spilling over and across State boundaries. Because many previous DDR programmes lacked a regional dimension that took this reality into account, the \u2018recycling\u2019 of combatants from conflict to conflict within a region and even beyond has become an increasing problem. However, combatants are not the only people who are highly mobile in times of complex emergency. Given that the majority of people fleeing across borders are civilians seeking asylum, it remains vital for the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum to be preserved by host States, with the support of the international community. Combatants must therefore be separated from civilians in order to maintain States\u2019 internal and external security and to safeguard asylum for refugees, as well as to find appropriate long\u00adlasting ways of assisting the various population groups concerned, in accordance with international law standards.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, combatants are not the only people who are highly mobile in times of complex emergency.", "newParagraph": "armed conflict increasingly characterized mixed population movement combatant civilian moving across international border well line conflict spilling across state boundary many previous ddr programme lacked regional dimension took reality account recycling combatant conflict conflict within region even beyond become increasing problem however combatant people highly mobile time complex emergency given majority people fleeing across border civilian seeking asylum remains vital civilian humanitarian character asylum preserved host state support international community combatant must therefore separated civilian order maintain state internal external security safeguard asylum refugee well find appropriate long lasting way assisting various population group concerned accordance international law standard", "ProcessedSent": "however combatant people highly mobile time complex emergency", "SentID": 8723 }, { "ParagraphID": 2527, "Paragraph": "Armed conflicts are increasingly characterized by \u2018mixed population movements\u2019 of combatants and civilians moving across international borders, as well as lines of conflict spilling over and across State boundaries. Because many previous DDR programmes lacked a regional dimension that took this reality into account, the \u2018recycling\u2019 of combatants from conflict to conflict within a region and even beyond has become an increasing problem. However, combatants are not the only people who are highly mobile in times of complex emergency. Given that the majority of people fleeing across borders are civilians seeking asylum, it remains vital for the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum to be preserved by host States, with the support of the international community. Combatants must therefore be separated from civilians in order to maintain States\u2019 internal and external security and to safeguard asylum for refugees, as well as to find appropriate long\u00adlasting ways of assisting the various population groups concerned, in accordance with international law standards.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given that the majority of people fleeing across borders are civilians seeking asylum, it remains vital for the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum to be preserved by host States, with the support of the international community.", "newParagraph": "armed conflict increasingly characterized mixed population movement combatant civilian moving across international border well line conflict spilling across state boundary many previous ddr programme lacked regional dimension took reality account recycling combatant conflict conflict within region even beyond become increasing problem however combatant people highly mobile time complex emergency given majority people fleeing across border civilian seeking asylum remains vital civilian humanitarian character asylum preserved host state support international community combatant must therefore separated civilian order maintain state internal external security safeguard asylum refugee well find appropriate long lasting way assisting various population group concerned accordance international law standard", "ProcessedSent": "given majority people fleeing across border civilian seeking asylum remains vital civilian humanitarian character asylum preserved host state support international community", "SentID": 8724 }, { "ParagraphID": 2527, "Paragraph": "Armed conflicts are increasingly characterized by \u2018mixed population movements\u2019 of combatants and civilians moving across international borders, as well as lines of conflict spilling over and across State boundaries. Because many previous DDR programmes lacked a regional dimension that took this reality into account, the \u2018recycling\u2019 of combatants from conflict to conflict within a region and even beyond has become an increasing problem. However, combatants are not the only people who are highly mobile in times of complex emergency. Given that the majority of people fleeing across borders are civilians seeking asylum, it remains vital for the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum to be preserved by host States, with the support of the international community. Combatants must therefore be separated from civilians in order to maintain States\u2019 internal and external security and to safeguard asylum for refugees, as well as to find appropriate long\u00adlasting ways of assisting the various population groups concerned, in accordance with international law standards.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Combatants must therefore be separated from civilians in order to maintain States\u2019 internal and external security and to safeguard asylum for refugees, as well as to find appropriate long\u00adlasting ways of assisting the various population groups concerned, in accordance with international law standards.", "newParagraph": "armed conflict increasingly characterized mixed population movement combatant civilian moving across international border well line conflict spilling across state boundary many previous ddr programme lacked regional dimension took reality account recycling combatant conflict conflict within region even beyond become increasing problem however combatant people highly mobile time complex emergency given majority people fleeing across border civilian seeking asylum remains vital civilian humanitarian character asylum preserved host state support international community combatant must therefore separated civilian order maintain state internal external security safeguard asylum refugee well find appropriate long lasting way assisting various population group concerned accordance international law standard", "ProcessedSent": "combatant must therefore separated civilian order maintain state internal external security safeguard asylum refugee well find appropriate long lasting way assisting various population group concerned accordance international law standard", "SentID": 8725 }, { "ParagraphID": 2528, "Paragraph": "This module attempts to answer the following questions: \\n What are the population groups connected with combatants moving across interna\u00ad tional borders? \\n What are the standards and legal frameworks governing their treatment? What are recommendations for action on both sides of the border? \\n What are the roles and responsibilities of international and national agencies on both sides of the border?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module attempts to answer the following questions: \\n What are the population groups connected with combatants moving across interna\u00ad tional borders?", "newParagraph": "module attempt answer following question n population group connected combatant moving across interna tional border n standard legal framework governing treatment recommendation action side border n role responsibility international national agency side border", "ProcessedSent": "module attempt answer following question n population group connected combatant moving across interna tional border", "SentID": 8726 }, { "ParagraphID": 2528, "Paragraph": "This module attempts to answer the following questions: \\n What are the population groups connected with combatants moving across interna\u00ad tional borders? \\n What are the standards and legal frameworks governing their treatment? What are recommendations for action on both sides of the border? \\n What are the roles and responsibilities of international and national agencies on both sides of the border?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the standards and legal frameworks governing their treatment?", "newParagraph": "module attempt answer following question n population group connected combatant moving across interna tional border n standard legal framework governing treatment recommendation action side border n role responsibility international national agency side border", "ProcessedSent": "n standard legal framework governing treatment", "SentID": 8727 }, { "ParagraphID": 2528, "Paragraph": "This module attempts to answer the following questions: \\n What are the population groups connected with combatants moving across interna\u00ad tional borders? \\n What are the standards and legal frameworks governing their treatment? What are recommendations for action on both sides of the border? \\n What are the roles and responsibilities of international and national agencies on both sides of the border?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What are recommendations for action on both sides of the border?", "newParagraph": "module attempt answer following question n population group connected combatant moving across interna tional border n standard legal framework governing treatment recommendation action side border n role responsibility international national agency side border", "ProcessedSent": "recommendation action side border", "SentID": 8728 }, { "ParagraphID": 2528, "Paragraph": "This module attempts to answer the following questions: \\n What are the population groups connected with combatants moving across interna\u00ad tional borders? \\n What are the standards and legal frameworks governing their treatment? What are recommendations for action on both sides of the border? \\n What are the roles and responsibilities of international and national agencies on both sides of the border?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the roles and responsibilities of international and national agencies on both sides of the border?", "newParagraph": "module attempt answer following question n population group connected combatant moving across interna tional border n standard legal framework governing treatment recommendation action side border n role responsibility international national agency side border", "ProcessedSent": "n role responsibility international national agency side border", "SentID": 8729 }, { "ParagraphID": 2529, "Paragraph": "The module discusses issues relating to foreign adult combatants, foreign women asso\u00ad ciated with armed groups and forces in non\u00adcombat roles, foreign children associated with armed groups and forces, civilian family members\/dependants of foreign combatants, and cross\u00adborder abductees. Their status at various phases \u2014 upon crossing into a host country, at the stage of DDR and repatriation planning, and upon return to and reintegration in their country of origin \u2014 is discussed, and ways of dealing with those who do not repatriate are explored.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The module discusses issues relating to foreign adult combatants, foreign women asso\u00ad ciated with armed groups and forces in non\u00adcombat roles, foreign children associated with armed groups and forces, civilian family members\/dependants of foreign combatants, and cross\u00adborder abductees.", "newParagraph": "module discus issue relating foreign adult combatant foreign woman asso ciated armed group force non combat role foreign child associated armed group force civilian family membersdependants foreign combatant cross border abductees status various phase upon crossing host country stage ddr repatriation planning upon return reintegration country origin discussed way dealing repatriate explored", "ProcessedSent": "module discus issue relating foreign adult combatant foreign woman asso ciated armed group force non combat role foreign child associated armed group force civilian family membersdependants foreign combatant cross border abductees", "SentID": 8730 }, { "ParagraphID": 2529, "Paragraph": "The module discusses issues relating to foreign adult combatants, foreign women asso\u00ad ciated with armed groups and forces in non\u00adcombat roles, foreign children associated with armed groups and forces, civilian family members\/dependants of foreign combatants, and cross\u00adborder abductees. Their status at various phases \u2014 upon crossing into a host country, at the stage of DDR and repatriation planning, and upon return to and reintegration in their country of origin \u2014 is discussed, and ways of dealing with those who do not repatriate are explored.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Their status at various phases \u2014 upon crossing into a host country, at the stage of DDR and repatriation planning, and upon return to and reintegration in their country of origin \u2014 is discussed, and ways of dealing with those who do not repatriate are explored.", "newParagraph": "module discus issue relating foreign adult combatant foreign woman asso ciated armed group force non combat role foreign child associated armed group force civilian family membersdependants foreign combatant cross border abductees status various phase upon crossing host country stage ddr repatriation planning upon return reintegration country origin discussed way dealing repatriate explored", "ProcessedSent": "status various phase upon crossing host country stage ddr repatriation planning upon return reintegration country origin discussed way dealing repatriate explored", "SentID": 8731 }, { "ParagraphID": 2530, "Paragraph": "The module\u2019s aims to provide guidance to agencies supporting governments to fulfil their obligations under international law in deciding on the appropriate treatment of the population groups connected with cross\u00adborder combatants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The module\u2019s aims to provide guidance to agencies supporting governments to fulfil their obligations under international law in deciding on the appropriate treatment of the population groups connected with cross\u00adborder combatants.", "newParagraph": "module aim provide guidance agency supporting government fulfil obligation international law deciding appropriate treatment population group connected cross border combatant", "ProcessedSent": "module aim provide guidance agency supporting government fulfil obligation international law deciding appropriate treatment population group connected cross border combatant", "SentID": 8732 }, { "ParagraphID": 2531, "Paragraph": "The principles in this module are intended to be applied not only in formal DDR pro\u00ad grammes, but also in situations where there may be no such programme (and perhaps no United Nations [UN] mission), but where activities related to the identification of foreign combatants, disarmament, demobilization, internment, repatriation and reintegration or other processes are nevertheless needed in response to the presence of foreign combatants on a State\u2019s territory.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The principles in this module are intended to be applied not only in formal DDR pro\u00ad grammes, but also in situations where there may be no such programme (and perhaps no United Nations [UN] mission), but where activities related to the identification of foreign combatants, disarmament, demobilization, internment, repatriation and reintegration or other processes are nevertheless needed in response to the presence of foreign combatants on a State\u2019s territory.", "newParagraph": "principle module intended applied formal ddr pro gramme also situation may programme perhaps united nation un mission activity related identification foreign combatant disarmament demobilization internment repatriation reintegration process nevertheless needed response presence foreign combatant state territory", "ProcessedSent": "principle module intended applied formal ddr pro gramme also situation may programme perhaps united nation un mission activity related identification foreign combatant disarmament demobilization internment repatriation reintegration process nevertheless needed response presence foreign combatant state territory", "SentID": 8733 }, { "ParagraphID": 2532, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard", "SentID": 8734 }, { "ParagraphID": 2532, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "SentID": 8735 }, { "ParagraphID": 2533, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid", "SentID": 8736 }, { "ParagraphID": 2533, "Paragraph": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "newParagraph": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "SentID": 8737 }, { "ParagraphID": 2534, "Paragraph": "This module is intended primarily for policy makers and operational staff of agencies deal\u00ad ing with combatants and associated civilians moving across international borders, regardless of whether or not there are DDR programmes on either side of the border. The guidelines offered in it are also aimed at assisting governments to fulfil their international obligations, and at guiding donors in making funding decisions. They are based on relevant provisions of international law, field experience and lessons learned from a number of operations, par\u00ad ticularly in Africa.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module is intended primarily for policy makers and operational staff of agencies deal\u00ad ing with combatants and associated civilians moving across international borders, regardless of whether or not there are DDR programmes on either side of the border.", "newParagraph": "module intended primarily policy maker operational staff agency deal ing combatant associated civilian moving across international border regardless whether ddr programme either side border guideline offered also aimed assisting government fulfil international obligation guiding donor making funding decision based relevant provision international law field experience lesson learned number operation par ticularly africa", "ProcessedSent": "module intended primarily policy maker operational staff agency deal ing combatant associated civilian moving across international border regardless whether ddr programme either side border", "SentID": 8738 }, { "ParagraphID": 2534, "Paragraph": "This module is intended primarily for policy makers and operational staff of agencies deal\u00ad ing with combatants and associated civilians moving across international borders, regardless of whether or not there are DDR programmes on either side of the border. The guidelines offered in it are also aimed at assisting governments to fulfil their international obligations, and at guiding donors in making funding decisions. They are based on relevant provisions of international law, field experience and lessons learned from a number of operations, par\u00ad ticularly in Africa.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The guidelines offered in it are also aimed at assisting governments to fulfil their international obligations, and at guiding donors in making funding decisions.", "newParagraph": "module intended primarily policy maker operational staff agency deal ing combatant associated civilian moving across international border regardless whether ddr programme either side border guideline offered also aimed assisting government fulfil international obligation guiding donor making funding decision based relevant provision international law field experience lesson learned number operation par ticularly africa", "ProcessedSent": "guideline offered also aimed assisting government fulfil international obligation guiding donor making funding decision", "SentID": 8739 }, { "ParagraphID": 2534, "Paragraph": "This module is intended primarily for policy makers and operational staff of agencies deal\u00ad ing with combatants and associated civilians moving across international borders, regardless of whether or not there are DDR programmes on either side of the border. The guidelines offered in it are also aimed at assisting governments to fulfil their international obligations, and at guiding donors in making funding decisions. They are based on relevant provisions of international law, field experience and lessons learned from a number of operations, par\u00ad ticularly in Africa.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They are based on relevant provisions of international law, field experience and lessons learned from a number of operations, par\u00ad ticularly in Africa.", "newParagraph": "module intended primarily policy maker operational staff agency deal ing combatant associated civilian moving across international border regardless whether ddr programme either side border guideline offered also aimed assisting government fulfil international obligation guiding donor making funding decision based relevant provision international law field experience lesson learned number operation par ticularly africa", "ProcessedSent": "based relevant provision international law field experience lesson learned number operation par ticularly africa", "SentID": 8740 }, { "ParagraphID": 2535, "Paragraph": "This module on cross\u00adborder population movements has been included in the integrated DDR standards because of the regional and international dimensions of conflicts and the impact on population movements: wars lead to both combatants and civilians crossing borders; there are regional and international causes and actors; and cross\u00adborder combatants can a pose a threat to regional and international security. At the end of a conflict, repatriation and sustainable reintegration are needed for both combatants and civilians, contributing to the creation of properly functioning communities in the country of origin. For some, local integration in the host country \u2014 or, in exceptional cases, third\u00adcountry resettlement \u2014 will be the appropriate long\u00adterm course of action.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module on cross\u00adborder population movements has been included in the integrated DDR standards because of the regional and international dimensions of conflicts and the impact on population movements: wars lead to both combatants and civilians crossing borders; there are regional and international causes and actors; and cross\u00adborder combatants can a pose a threat to regional and international security.", "newParagraph": "module cross border population movement included integrated ddr standard regional international dimension conflict impact population movement war lead combatant civilian crossing border regional international cause actor cross border combatant pose threat regional international security end conflict repatriation sustainable reintegration needed combatant civilian contributing creation properly functioning community country origin local integration host country exceptional case third country resettlement appropriate long term course action", "ProcessedSent": "module cross border population movement included integrated ddr standard regional international dimension conflict impact population movement war lead combatant civilian crossing border regional international cause actor cross border combatant pose threat regional international security", "SentID": 8741 }, { "ParagraphID": 2535, "Paragraph": "This module on cross\u00adborder population movements has been included in the integrated DDR standards because of the regional and international dimensions of conflicts and the impact on population movements: wars lead to both combatants and civilians crossing borders; there are regional and international causes and actors; and cross\u00adborder combatants can a pose a threat to regional and international security. At the end of a conflict, repatriation and sustainable reintegration are needed for both combatants and civilians, contributing to the creation of properly functioning communities in the country of origin. For some, local integration in the host country \u2014 or, in exceptional cases, third\u00adcountry resettlement \u2014 will be the appropriate long\u00adterm course of action.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the end of a conflict, repatriation and sustainable reintegration are needed for both combatants and civilians, contributing to the creation of properly functioning communities in the country of origin.", "newParagraph": "module cross border population movement included integrated ddr standard regional international dimension conflict impact population movement war lead combatant civilian crossing border regional international cause actor cross border combatant pose threat regional international security end conflict repatriation sustainable reintegration needed combatant civilian contributing creation properly functioning community country origin local integration host country exceptional case third country resettlement appropriate long term course action", "ProcessedSent": "end conflict repatriation sustainable reintegration needed combatant civilian contributing creation properly functioning community country origin", "SentID": 8742 }, { "ParagraphID": 2535, "Paragraph": "This module on cross\u00adborder population movements has been included in the integrated DDR standards because of the regional and international dimensions of conflicts and the impact on population movements: wars lead to both combatants and civilians crossing borders; there are regional and international causes and actors; and cross\u00adborder combatants can a pose a threat to regional and international security. At the end of a conflict, repatriation and sustainable reintegration are needed for both combatants and civilians, contributing to the creation of properly functioning communities in the country of origin. For some, local integration in the host country \u2014 or, in exceptional cases, third\u00adcountry resettlement \u2014 will be the appropriate long\u00adterm course of action.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For some, local integration in the host country \u2014 or, in exceptional cases, third\u00adcountry resettlement \u2014 will be the appropriate long\u00adterm course of action.", "newParagraph": "module cross border population movement included integrated ddr standard regional international dimension conflict impact population movement war lead combatant civilian crossing border regional international cause actor cross border combatant pose threat regional international security end conflict repatriation sustainable reintegration needed combatant civilian contributing creation properly functioning community country origin local integration host country exceptional case third country resettlement appropriate long term course action", "ProcessedSent": "local integration host country exceptional case third country resettlement appropriate long term course action", "SentID": 8743 }, { "ParagraphID": 2536, "Paragraph": "International law provides a framework for dealing with cross\u00adborder movements of com\u00ad batants and associated civilians. In particular, neutral States have an obligation to identify, separate and intern foreign combatants who cross into their territory, to prevent the use of their territory as a base from which to engage in hostilities against another State. In con\u00ad sidering how to deal with foreign combatants in a DDR programme, it is important to recognize that they may have many different motives for crossing international borders, and that host States in turn will have their own agendas for either preventing or encour\u00ad aging such movement.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "International law provides a framework for dealing with cross\u00adborder movements of com\u00ad batants and associated civilians.", "newParagraph": "international law provides framework dealing cross border movement com batants associated civilian particular neutral state obligation identify separate intern foreign combatant cross territory prevent use territory base engage hostility another state con sidering deal foreign combatant ddr programme important recognize may many different motif crossing international border host state turn agenda either preventing encour aging movement", "ProcessedSent": "international law provides framework dealing cross border movement com batants associated civilian", "SentID": 8744 }, { "ParagraphID": 2536, "Paragraph": "International law provides a framework for dealing with cross\u00adborder movements of com\u00ad batants and associated civilians. In particular, neutral States have an obligation to identify, separate and intern foreign combatants who cross into their territory, to prevent the use of their territory as a base from which to engage in hostilities against another State. In con\u00ad sidering how to deal with foreign combatants in a DDR programme, it is important to recognize that they may have many different motives for crossing international borders, and that host States in turn will have their own agendas for either preventing or encour\u00ad aging such movement.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In particular, neutral States have an obligation to identify, separate and intern foreign combatants who cross into their territory, to prevent the use of their territory as a base from which to engage in hostilities against another State.", "newParagraph": "international law provides framework dealing cross border movement com batants associated civilian particular neutral state obligation identify separate intern foreign combatant cross territory prevent use territory base engage hostility another state con sidering deal foreign combatant ddr programme important recognize may many different motif crossing international border host state turn agenda either preventing encour aging movement", "ProcessedSent": "particular neutral state obligation identify separate intern foreign combatant cross territory prevent use territory base engage hostility another state", "SentID": 8745 }, { "ParagraphID": 2536, "Paragraph": "International law provides a framework for dealing with cross\u00adborder movements of com\u00ad batants and associated civilians. In particular, neutral States have an obligation to identify, separate and intern foreign combatants who cross into their territory, to prevent the use of their territory as a base from which to engage in hostilities against another State. In con\u00ad sidering how to deal with foreign combatants in a DDR programme, it is important to recognize that they may have many different motives for crossing international borders, and that host States in turn will have their own agendas for either preventing or encour\u00ad aging such movement.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In con\u00ad sidering how to deal with foreign combatants in a DDR programme, it is important to recognize that they may have many different motives for crossing international borders, and that host States in turn will have their own agendas for either preventing or encour\u00ad aging such movement.", "newParagraph": "international law provides framework dealing cross border movement com batants associated civilian particular neutral state obligation identify separate intern foreign combatant cross territory prevent use territory base engage hostility another state con sidering deal foreign combatant ddr programme important recognize may many different motif crossing international border host state turn agenda either preventing encour aging movement", "ProcessedSent": "con sidering deal foreign combatant ddr programme important recognize may many different motif crossing international border host state turn agenda either preventing encour aging movement", "SentID": 8746 }, { "ParagraphID": 2537, "Paragraph": "No single international agency has a mandate for issues relating to cross\u00adborder movements of combatants, but all have an interest in ensuring that these issues are prop\u00ad erly dealt with, and that States abide by their international obligations. Therefore, DDR\u00adrelated processes such as identification, disarmament, separation, internment, demo\u00ad bilization and reintegration of combatants, as well as building State capacity in host countries and countries of origin, must be carried out within an inter\u00adagency framework. Annex B contains an overview of key inter\u00adnational agencies with relevant mandates that could be expected to assist governments to deal with regional and cross\u00adborder issues relating to combatants in host countries and countries of origin.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "No single international agency has a mandate for issues relating to cross\u00adborder movements of combatants, but all have an interest in ensuring that these issues are prop\u00ad erly dealt with, and that States abide by their international obligations.", "newParagraph": "single international agency mandate issue relating cross border movement combatant interest ensuring issue prop erly dealt state abide international obligation therefore ddr related process identification disarmament separation internment demo bilization reintegration combatant well building state capacity host country country origin must carried within inter agency framework annex b contains overview key inter national agency relevant mandate could expected assist government deal regional cross border issue relating combatant host country country origin", "ProcessedSent": "single international agency mandate issue relating cross border movement combatant interest ensuring issue prop erly dealt state abide international obligation", "SentID": 8747 }, { "ParagraphID": 2537, "Paragraph": "No single international agency has a mandate for issues relating to cross\u00adborder movements of combatants, but all have an interest in ensuring that these issues are prop\u00ad erly dealt with, and that States abide by their international obligations. Therefore, DDR\u00adrelated processes such as identification, disarmament, separation, internment, demo\u00ad bilization and reintegration of combatants, as well as building State capacity in host countries and countries of origin, must be carried out within an inter\u00adagency framework. Annex B contains an overview of key inter\u00adnational agencies with relevant mandates that could be expected to assist governments to deal with regional and cross\u00adborder issues relating to combatants in host countries and countries of origin.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, DDR\u00adrelated processes such as identification, disarmament, separation, internment, demo\u00ad bilization and reintegration of combatants, as well as building State capacity in host countries and countries of origin, must be carried out within an inter\u00adagency framework.", "newParagraph": "single international agency mandate issue relating cross border movement combatant interest ensuring issue prop erly dealt state abide international obligation therefore ddr related process identification disarmament separation internment demo bilization reintegration combatant well building state capacity host country country origin must carried within inter agency framework annex b contains overview key inter national agency relevant mandate could expected assist government deal regional cross border issue relating combatant host country country origin", "ProcessedSent": "therefore ddr related process identification disarmament separation internment demo bilization reintegration combatant well building state capacity host country country origin must carried within inter agency framework", "SentID": 8748 }, { "ParagraphID": 2537, "Paragraph": "No single international agency has a mandate for issues relating to cross\u00adborder movements of combatants, but all have an interest in ensuring that these issues are prop\u00ad erly dealt with, and that States abide by their international obligations. Therefore, DDR\u00adrelated processes such as identification, disarmament, separation, internment, demo\u00ad bilization and reintegration of combatants, as well as building State capacity in host countries and countries of origin, must be carried out within an inter\u00adagency framework. Annex B contains an overview of key inter\u00adnational agencies with relevant mandates that could be expected to assist governments to deal with regional and cross\u00adborder issues relating to combatants in host countries and countries of origin.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex B contains an overview of key inter\u00adnational agencies with relevant mandates that could be expected to assist governments to deal with regional and cross\u00adborder issues relating to combatants in host countries and countries of origin.", "newParagraph": "single international agency mandate issue relating cross border movement combatant interest ensuring issue prop erly dealt state abide international obligation therefore ddr related process identification disarmament separation internment demo bilization reintegration combatant well building state capacity host country country origin must carried within inter agency framework annex b contains overview key inter national agency relevant mandate could expected assist government deal regional cross border issue relating combatant host country country origin", "ProcessedSent": "annex b contains overview key inter national agency relevant mandate could expected assist government deal regional cross border issue relating combatant host country country origin", "SentID": 8749 }, { "ParagraphID": 2538, "Paragraph": "Foreign combatants are not necessarily \u2018mercenaries\u2019 within the definition of interna\u00ad tional law; and since achieving lasting peace and stability in a region depends on the ability of DDR programmes to attract and retain the maximum possible number of former com\u00ad batants, careful distinctions are necessary between foreign combatants and mercenaries. It is also essential, however, to ensure coherence between DDR processes in adjacent countries in regions engulfed by conflict in order to prevent combatants from moving around from process to process in the hopes of gaining benefits in more than one place.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Foreign combatants are not necessarily \u2018mercenaries\u2019 within the definition of interna\u00ad tional law; and since achieving lasting peace and stability in a region depends on the ability of DDR programmes to attract and retain the maximum possible number of former com\u00ad batants, careful distinctions are necessary between foreign combatants and mercenaries.", "newParagraph": "foreign combatant necessarily mercenary within definition interna tional law since achieving lasting peace stability region depends ability ddr programme attract retain maximum possible number former com batants careful distinction necessary foreign combatant mercenary also essential however ensure coherence ddr process adjacent country region engulfed conflict order prevent combatant moving around process process hope gaining benefit one place", "ProcessedSent": "foreign combatant necessarily mercenary within definition interna tional law since achieving lasting peace stability region depends ability ddr programme attract retain maximum possible number former com batants careful distinction necessary foreign combatant mercenary", "SentID": 8750 }, { "ParagraphID": 2538, "Paragraph": "Foreign combatants are not necessarily \u2018mercenaries\u2019 within the definition of interna\u00ad tional law; and since achieving lasting peace and stability in a region depends on the ability of DDR programmes to attract and retain the maximum possible number of former com\u00ad batants, careful distinctions are necessary between foreign combatants and mercenaries. It is also essential, however, to ensure coherence between DDR processes in adjacent countries in regions engulfed by conflict in order to prevent combatants from moving around from process to process in the hopes of gaining benefits in more than one place.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is also essential, however, to ensure coherence between DDR processes in adjacent countries in regions engulfed by conflict in order to prevent combatants from moving around from process to process in the hopes of gaining benefits in more than one place.", "newParagraph": "foreign combatant necessarily mercenary within definition interna tional law since achieving lasting peace stability region depends ability ddr programme attract retain maximum possible number former com batants careful distinction necessary foreign combatant mercenary also essential however ensure coherence ddr process adjacent country region engulfed conflict order prevent combatant moving around process process hope gaining benefit one place", "ProcessedSent": "also essential however ensure coherence ddr process adjacent country region engulfed conflict order prevent combatant moving around process process hope gaining benefit one place", "SentID": 8751 }, { "ParagraphID": 2539, "Paragraph": "Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups should be treated separately from adult foreign combatants, and should be given special protection and assistance dur\u00ad ing the DDR process, with a particular emphasis on rehabilitation and reintegration. Their social reintegration, recovery and reconciliation with their communities may work better if they are granted protection such as refugee status, following an appropriate process to determine if they deserve that status, while they are in host countries.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups should be treated separately from adult foreign combatants, and should be given special protection and assistance dur\u00ad ing the DDR process, with a particular emphasis on rehabilitation and reintegration.", "newParagraph": "foreign child associated armed force group treated separately adult foreign combatant given special protection assistance dur ing ddr process particular emphasis rehabilitation reintegration social reintegration recovery reconciliation community may work better granted protection refugee status following appropriate process determine deserve status host country", "ProcessedSent": "foreign child associated armed force group treated separately adult foreign combatant given special protection assistance dur ing ddr process particular emphasis rehabilitation reintegration", "SentID": 8752 }, { "ParagraphID": 2539, "Paragraph": "Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups should be treated separately from adult foreign combatants, and should be given special protection and assistance dur\u00ad ing the DDR process, with a particular emphasis on rehabilitation and reintegration. Their social reintegration, recovery and reconciliation with their communities may work better if they are granted protection such as refugee status, following an appropriate process to determine if they deserve that status, while they are in host countries.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Their social reintegration, recovery and reconciliation with their communities may work better if they are granted protection such as refugee status, following an appropriate process to determine if they deserve that status, while they are in host countries.", "newParagraph": "foreign child associated armed force group treated separately adult foreign combatant given special protection assistance dur ing ddr process particular emphasis rehabilitation reintegration social reintegration recovery reconciliation community may work better granted protection refugee status following appropriate process determine deserve status host country", "ProcessedSent": "social reintegration recovery reconciliation community may work better granted protection refugee status following appropriate process determine deserve status host country", "SentID": 8753 }, { "ParagraphID": 2540, "Paragraph": "Civilian family members of foreign combatants should be treated as refugees or asylum seekers, unless there are individual circumstances that suggest they should be treated dif\u00ad ferently. Third\u00adcountry nationals\/civilians who are not seeking refugee status \u2014 such as cross\u00adborder abductees \u2014 should be assisted to voluntarily repatriate or find another long\u00ad term course of action to assist them within an applicable framework and in close consultation\/ collaboration with the diplomatic representations of their countries of nationality.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Civilian family members of foreign combatants should be treated as refugees or asylum seekers, unless there are individual circumstances that suggest they should be treated dif\u00ad ferently.", "newParagraph": "civilian family member foreign combatant treated refugee asylum seeker unless individual circumstance suggest treated dif ferently third country nationalscivilians seeking refugee status cross border abductees assisted voluntarily repatriate find another long term course action assist within applicable framework close consultation collaboration diplomatic representation country nationality", "ProcessedSent": "civilian family member foreign combatant treated refugee asylum seeker unless individual circumstance suggest treated dif ferently", "SentID": 8754 }, { "ParagraphID": 2540, "Paragraph": "Civilian family members of foreign combatants should be treated as refugees or asylum seekers, unless there are individual circumstances that suggest they should be treated dif\u00ad ferently. Third\u00adcountry nationals\/civilians who are not seeking refugee status \u2014 such as cross\u00adborder abductees \u2014 should be assisted to voluntarily repatriate or find another long\u00ad term course of action to assist them within an applicable framework and in close consultation\/ collaboration with the diplomatic representations of their countries of nationality.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Third\u00adcountry nationals\/civilians who are not seeking refugee status \u2014 such as cross\u00adborder abductees \u2014 should be assisted to voluntarily repatriate or find another long\u00ad term course of action to assist them within an applicable framework and in close consultation\/ collaboration with the diplomatic representations of their countries of nationality.", "newParagraph": "civilian family member foreign combatant treated refugee asylum seeker unless individual circumstance suggest treated dif ferently third country nationalscivilians seeking refugee status cross border abductees assisted voluntarily repatriate find another long term course action assist within applicable framework close consultation collaboration diplomatic representation country nationality", "ProcessedSent": "third country nationalscivilians seeking refugee status cross border abductees assisted voluntarily repatriate find another long term course action assist within applicable framework close consultation collaboration diplomatic representation country nationality", "SentID": 8755 }, { "ParagraphID": 2541, "Paragraph": "At the end of an armed conflict, UN missions should support host countries and countries of origin to find long\u00adterm solutions to the problems faced by foreign combatants. The primary solution is to return them in safety and dignity to their country of origin, a process that should be carried out in coordination with the voluntary repatriation of their civilian family members.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the end of an armed conflict, UN missions should support host countries and countries of origin to find long\u00adterm solutions to the problems faced by foreign combatants.", "newParagraph": "end armed conflict un mission support host country country origin find long term solution problem faced foreign combatant primary solution return safety dignity country origin process carried coordination voluntary repatriation civilian family member", "ProcessedSent": "end armed conflict un mission support host country country origin find long term solution problem faced foreign combatant", "SentID": 8756 }, { "ParagraphID": 2541, "Paragraph": "At the end of an armed conflict, UN missions should support host countries and countries of origin to find long\u00adterm solutions to the problems faced by foreign combatants. The primary solution is to return them in safety and dignity to their country of origin, a process that should be carried out in coordination with the voluntary repatriation of their civilian family members.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The primary solution is to return them in safety and dignity to their country of origin, a process that should be carried out in coordination with the voluntary repatriation of their civilian family members.", "newParagraph": "end armed conflict un mission support host country country origin find long term solution problem faced foreign combatant primary solution return safety dignity country origin process carried coordination voluntary repatriation civilian family member", "ProcessedSent": "primary solution return safety dignity country origin process carried coordination voluntary repatriation civilian family member", "SentID": 8757 }, { "ParagraphID": 2542, "Paragraph": "When designing and implementing DDR programmes, the regional dimensions of the conflict should be taken into account, ensuring that foreign combatants who have parti\u00ad cipated in the war are eligible for such programmes, as well as other individuals who have crossed an international border with an armed force or group and need to be repatriated and included in DDR processes. DDR programmes should therefore be open to all persons who have taken part in the conflict, regardless of their nationality, and close coordination and links should be formed among all DDR programmes in a region to ensure that they are coherently planned and implemented.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When designing and implementing DDR programmes, the regional dimensions of the conflict should be taken into account, ensuring that foreign combatants who have parti\u00ad cipated in the war are eligible for such programmes, as well as other individuals who have crossed an international border with an armed force or group and need to be repatriated and included in DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "designing implementing ddr programme regional dimension conflict taken account ensuring foreign combatant parti cipated war eligible programme well individual crossed international border armed force group need repatriated included ddr process ddr programme therefore open person taken part conflict regardless nationality close coordination link formed among ddr programme region ensure coherently planned implemented", "ProcessedSent": "designing implementing ddr programme regional dimension conflict taken account ensuring foreign combatant parti cipated war eligible programme well individual crossed international border armed force group need repatriated included ddr process", "SentID": 8758 }, { "ParagraphID": 2542, "Paragraph": "When designing and implementing DDR programmes, the regional dimensions of the conflict should be taken into account, ensuring that foreign combatants who have parti\u00ad cipated in the war are eligible for such programmes, as well as other individuals who have crossed an international border with an armed force or group and need to be repatriated and included in DDR processes. DDR programmes should therefore be open to all persons who have taken part in the conflict, regardless of their nationality, and close coordination and links should be formed among all DDR programmes in a region to ensure that they are coherently planned and implemented.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes should therefore be open to all persons who have taken part in the conflict, regardless of their nationality, and close coordination and links should be formed among all DDR programmes in a region to ensure that they are coherently planned and implemented.", "newParagraph": "designing implementing ddr programme regional dimension conflict taken account ensuring foreign combatant parti cipated war eligible programme well individual crossed international border armed force group need repatriated included ddr process ddr programme therefore open person taken part conflict regardless nationality close coordination link formed among ddr programme region ensure coherently planned implemented", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme therefore open person taken part conflict regardless nationality close coordination link formed among ddr programme region ensure coherently planned implemented", "SentID": 8759 }, { "ParagraphID": 2543, "Paragraph": "As a matter of principle and because of the nature of his\/her activities, an active foreign combatant cannot be considered as a refugee. However, a former combatant who has gen\u00ad uinely given up military activities and become a civilian may at a later stage be given refugee status, provided that he\/she applies for this status after a reasonable period of time and is not \u2018excludable from international protection\u2019 on account of having committed crimes against peace, war crimes, crimes against humanity, serious non\u00adpolitical crimes outside the country of refuge before entering that country, or acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the UN. The UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) assists governments in host countries to determine whether demobilized former combatants are eligible for refugee status using special procedures when they ask for asylum.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As a matter of principle and because of the nature of his\/her activities, an active foreign combatant cannot be considered as a refugee.", "newParagraph": "matter principle nature hisher activity active foreign combatant cannot considered refugee however former combatant gen uinely given military activity become civilian may later stage given refugee status provided heshe applies status reasonable period time excludable international protection account committed crime peace war crime crime humanity serious non political crime outside country refuge entering country act contrary purpose principle un un high commissioner refugee unhcr assist government host country determine whether demobilized former combatant eligible refugee status using special procedure ask asylum", "ProcessedSent": "matter principle nature hisher activity active foreign combatant cannot considered refugee", "SentID": 8760 }, { "ParagraphID": 2543, "Paragraph": "As a matter of principle and because of the nature of his\/her activities, an active foreign combatant cannot be considered as a refugee. However, a former combatant who has gen\u00ad uinely given up military activities and become a civilian may at a later stage be given refugee status, provided that he\/she applies for this status after a reasonable period of time and is not \u2018excludable from international protection\u2019 on account of having committed crimes against peace, war crimes, crimes against humanity, serious non\u00adpolitical crimes outside the country of refuge before entering that country, or acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the UN. The UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) assists governments in host countries to determine whether demobilized former combatants are eligible for refugee status using special procedures when they ask for asylum.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, a former combatant who has gen\u00ad uinely given up military activities and become a civilian may at a later stage be given refugee status, provided that he\/she applies for this status after a reasonable period of time and is not \u2018excludable from international protection\u2019 on account of having committed crimes against peace, war crimes, crimes against humanity, serious non\u00adpolitical crimes outside the country of refuge before entering that country, or acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the UN.", "newParagraph": "matter principle nature hisher activity active foreign combatant cannot considered refugee however former combatant gen uinely given military activity become civilian may later stage given refugee status provided heshe applies status reasonable period time excludable international protection account committed crime peace war crime crime humanity serious non political crime outside country refuge entering country act contrary purpose principle un un high commissioner refugee unhcr assist government host country determine whether demobilized former combatant eligible refugee status using special procedure ask asylum", "ProcessedSent": "however former combatant gen uinely given military activity become civilian may later stage given refugee status provided heshe applies status reasonable period time excludable international protection account committed crime peace war crime crime humanity serious non political crime outside country refuge entering country act contrary purpose principle un", "SentID": 8761 }, { "ParagraphID": 2543, "Paragraph": "As a matter of principle and because of the nature of his\/her activities, an active foreign combatant cannot be considered as a refugee. However, a former combatant who has gen\u00ad uinely given up military activities and become a civilian may at a later stage be given refugee status, provided that he\/she applies for this status after a reasonable period of time and is not \u2018excludable from international protection\u2019 on account of having committed crimes against peace, war crimes, crimes against humanity, serious non\u00adpolitical crimes outside the country of refuge before entering that country, or acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the UN. The UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) assists governments in host countries to determine whether demobilized former combatants are eligible for refugee status using special procedures when they ask for asylum.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) assists governments in host countries to determine whether demobilized former combatants are eligible for refugee status using special procedures when they ask for asylum.", "newParagraph": "matter principle nature hisher activity active foreign combatant cannot considered refugee however former combatant gen uinely given military activity become civilian may later stage given refugee status provided heshe applies status reasonable period time excludable international protection account committed crime peace war crime crime humanity serious non political crime outside country refuge entering country act contrary purpose principle un un high commissioner refugee unhcr assist government host country determine whether demobilized former combatant eligible refugee status using special procedure ask asylum", "ProcessedSent": "un high commissioner refugee unhcr assist government host country determine whether demobilized former combatant eligible refugee status using special procedure ask asylum", "SentID": 8762 }, { "ParagraphID": 2544, "Paragraph": "Forced displacement is mainly caused by the insecurity of armed conflict. Conflicts that cause refugee movements across international borders by definition involve neighbouring States, and thus have regional security implications. As is evident in recent conflicts in Africa in particular, the lines of conflict frequently run across State boundaries, because they are being fought by people with ethnic, cultural, political and military ties that are not confined to one country. The mixed movements of populations that result are very complex and involve not only refugees, but also combatants and civilians associated with armed groups and forces, including family members and other dependants, cross\u00adborder abductees, etc.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. The context of regional conflicts and cross-border population movements", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Forced displacement is mainly caused by the insecurity of armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "forced displacement mainly caused insecurity armed conflict conflict cause refugee movement across international border definition involve neighbouring state thus regional security implication evident recent conflict africa particular line conflict frequently run across state boundary fought people ethnic cultural political military tie confined one country mixed movement population result complex involve refugee also combatant civilian associated armed group force including family member dependant cross border abductees etc", "ProcessedSent": "forced displacement mainly caused insecurity armed conflict", "SentID": 8763 }, { "ParagraphID": 2544, "Paragraph": "Forced displacement is mainly caused by the insecurity of armed conflict. Conflicts that cause refugee movements across international borders by definition involve neighbouring States, and thus have regional security implications. As is evident in recent conflicts in Africa in particular, the lines of conflict frequently run across State boundaries, because they are being fought by people with ethnic, cultural, political and military ties that are not confined to one country. The mixed movements of populations that result are very complex and involve not only refugees, but also combatants and civilians associated with armed groups and forces, including family members and other dependants, cross\u00adborder abductees, etc.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. The context of regional conflicts and cross-border population movements", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Conflicts that cause refugee movements across international borders by definition involve neighbouring States, and thus have regional security implications.", "newParagraph": "forced displacement mainly caused insecurity armed conflict conflict cause refugee movement across international border definition involve neighbouring state thus regional security implication evident recent conflict africa particular line conflict frequently run across state boundary fought people ethnic cultural political military tie confined one country mixed movement population result complex involve refugee also combatant civilian associated armed group force including family member dependant cross border abductees etc", "ProcessedSent": "conflict cause refugee movement across international border definition involve neighbouring state thus regional security implication", "SentID": 8764 }, { "ParagraphID": 2544, "Paragraph": "Forced displacement is mainly caused by the insecurity of armed conflict. Conflicts that cause refugee movements across international borders by definition involve neighbouring States, and thus have regional security implications. As is evident in recent conflicts in Africa in particular, the lines of conflict frequently run across State boundaries, because they are being fought by people with ethnic, cultural, political and military ties that are not confined to one country. The mixed movements of populations that result are very complex and involve not only refugees, but also combatants and civilians associated with armed groups and forces, including family members and other dependants, cross\u00adborder abductees, etc.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. The context of regional conflicts and cross-border population movements", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As is evident in recent conflicts in Africa in particular, the lines of conflict frequently run across State boundaries, because they are being fought by people with ethnic, cultural, political and military ties that are not confined to one country.", "newParagraph": "forced displacement mainly caused insecurity armed conflict conflict cause refugee movement across international border definition involve neighbouring state thus regional security implication evident recent conflict africa particular line conflict frequently run across state boundary fought people ethnic cultural political military tie confined one country mixed movement population result complex involve refugee also combatant civilian associated armed group force including family member dependant cross border abductees etc", "ProcessedSent": "evident recent conflict africa particular line conflict frequently run across state boundary fought people ethnic cultural political military tie confined one country", "SentID": 8765 }, { "ParagraphID": 2544, "Paragraph": "Forced displacement is mainly caused by the insecurity of armed conflict. Conflicts that cause refugee movements across international borders by definition involve neighbouring States, and thus have regional security implications. As is evident in recent conflicts in Africa in particular, the lines of conflict frequently run across State boundaries, because they are being fought by people with ethnic, cultural, political and military ties that are not confined to one country. The mixed movements of populations that result are very complex and involve not only refugees, but also combatants and civilians associated with armed groups and forces, including family members and other dependants, cross\u00adborder abductees, etc.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. The context of regional conflicts and cross-border population movements", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The mixed movements of populations that result are very complex and involve not only refugees, but also combatants and civilians associated with armed groups and forces, including family members and other dependants, cross\u00adborder abductees, etc.", "newParagraph": "forced displacement mainly caused insecurity armed conflict conflict cause refugee movement across international border definition involve neighbouring state thus regional security implication evident recent conflict africa particular line conflict frequently run across state boundary fought people ethnic cultural political military tie confined one country mixed movement population result complex involve refugee also combatant civilian associated armed group force including family member dependant cross border abductees etc", "ProcessedSent": "mixed movement population result complex involve refugee also combatant civilian associated armed group force including family member dependant cross border abductees etc", "SentID": 8766 }, { "ParagraphID": 2545, "Paragraph": "The often\u00adinterconnected nature of conflicts within a region, recruitment (both forced and voluntary) across borders and the \u2018recycling\u2019 of combatants from conflict to conflict within a region has meant that not only nationals of a country at war, but also foreign com\u00ad batants may be involved in the struggle. When wars come to an end, it is not only refugees who are in need of repatriation and reintegration, but also foreign combatants and associated civilians. DDR programmes need to be regional in scope in order to deal with this reality. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The context of regional conflicts and cross-border population movements", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The often\u00adinterconnected nature of conflicts within a region, recruitment (both forced and voluntary) across borders and the \u2018recycling\u2019 of combatants from conflict to conflict within a region has meant that not only nationals of a country at war, but also foreign com\u00ad batants may be involved in the struggle.", "newParagraph": "often interconnected nature conflict within region recruitment forced voluntary across border recycling combatant conflict conflict within region meant national country war also foreign com batants may involved struggle war come end refugee need repatriation reintegration also foreign combatant associated civilian ddr programme need regional scope order deal reality ", "ProcessedSent": "often interconnected nature conflict within region recruitment forced voluntary across border recycling combatant conflict conflict within region meant national country war also foreign com batants may involved struggle", "SentID": 8767 }, { "ParagraphID": 2545, "Paragraph": "The often\u00adinterconnected nature of conflicts within a region, recruitment (both forced and voluntary) across borders and the \u2018recycling\u2019 of combatants from conflict to conflict within a region has meant that not only nationals of a country at war, but also foreign com\u00ad batants may be involved in the struggle. When wars come to an end, it is not only refugees who are in need of repatriation and reintegration, but also foreign combatants and associated civilians. DDR programmes need to be regional in scope in order to deal with this reality. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The context of regional conflicts and cross-border population movements", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When wars come to an end, it is not only refugees who are in need of repatriation and reintegration, but also foreign combatants and associated civilians.", "newParagraph": "often interconnected nature conflict within region recruitment forced voluntary across border recycling combatant conflict conflict within region meant national country war also foreign com batants may involved struggle war come end refugee need repatriation reintegration also foreign combatant associated civilian ddr programme need regional scope order deal reality ", "ProcessedSent": "war come end refugee need repatriation reintegration also foreign combatant associated civilian", "SentID": 8768 }, { "ParagraphID": 2545, "Paragraph": "The often\u00adinterconnected nature of conflicts within a region, recruitment (both forced and voluntary) across borders and the \u2018recycling\u2019 of combatants from conflict to conflict within a region has meant that not only nationals of a country at war, but also foreign com\u00ad batants may be involved in the struggle. When wars come to an end, it is not only refugees who are in need of repatriation and reintegration, but also foreign combatants and associated civilians. DDR programmes need to be regional in scope in order to deal with this reality. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The context of regional conflicts and cross-border population movements", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes need to be regional in scope in order to deal with this reality.", "newParagraph": "often interconnected nature conflict within region recruitment forced voluntary across border recycling combatant conflict conflict within region meant national country war also foreign com batants may involved struggle war come end refugee need repatriation reintegration also foreign combatant associated civilian ddr programme need regional scope order deal reality ", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme need regional scope order deal reality", "SentID": 8769 }, { "ParagraphID": 2546, "Paragraph": "Enormous complexities are involved in managing mass influxes and mixed population movements of combatants and civilians. Combatants\u2019 status may not be obvious, as many arrive without weapons and in civilian clothes. At the same time, however, especially in societies where there are large numbers of weapons, not everyone who arrives with a weap\u00ad on is a combatant or can be presumed to be a combatant (refugee influxes usually include young males and females escaping from forced recruitment). The sheer size of population movements can be overwhelming, sometimes making it impossible to carry out any screen\u00ading of arrivals.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The context of regional conflicts and cross-border population movements", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Enormous complexities are involved in managing mass influxes and mixed population movements of combatants and civilians.", "newParagraph": "enormous complexity involved managing mass influx mixed population movement combatant civilian combatant status may obvious many arrive without weapon civilian clothes time however especially society large number weapon everyone arrives weap combatant presumed combatant refugee influx usually include young male female escaping forced recruitment sheer size population movement overwhelming sometimes making impossible carry screen ing arrival", "ProcessedSent": "enormous complexity involved managing mass influx mixed population movement combatant civilian", "SentID": 8770 }, { "ParagraphID": 2546, "Paragraph": "Enormous complexities are involved in managing mass influxes and mixed population movements of combatants and civilians. Combatants\u2019 status may not be obvious, as many arrive without weapons and in civilian clothes. At the same time, however, especially in societies where there are large numbers of weapons, not everyone who arrives with a weap\u00ad on is a combatant or can be presumed to be a combatant (refugee influxes usually include young males and females escaping from forced recruitment). The sheer size of population movements can be overwhelming, sometimes making it impossible to carry out any screen\u00ading of arrivals.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The context of regional conflicts and cross-border population movements", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Combatants\u2019 status may not be obvious, as many arrive without weapons and in civilian clothes.", "newParagraph": "enormous complexity involved managing mass influx mixed population movement combatant civilian combatant status may obvious many arrive without weapon civilian clothes time however especially society large number weapon everyone arrives weap combatant presumed combatant refugee influx usually include young male female escaping forced recruitment sheer size population movement overwhelming sometimes making impossible carry screen ing arrival", "ProcessedSent": "combatant status may obvious many arrive without weapon civilian clothes", "SentID": 8771 }, { "ParagraphID": 2546, "Paragraph": "Enormous complexities are involved in managing mass influxes and mixed population movements of combatants and civilians. Combatants\u2019 status may not be obvious, as many arrive without weapons and in civilian clothes. At the same time, however, especially in societies where there are large numbers of weapons, not everyone who arrives with a weap\u00ad on is a combatant or can be presumed to be a combatant (refugee influxes usually include young males and females escaping from forced recruitment). The sheer size of population movements can be overwhelming, sometimes making it impossible to carry out any screen\u00ading of arrivals.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The context of regional conflicts and cross-border population movements", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the same time, however, especially in societies where there are large numbers of weapons, not everyone who arrives with a weap\u00ad on is a combatant or can be presumed to be a combatant (refugee influxes usually include young males and females escaping from forced recruitment).", "newParagraph": "enormous complexity involved managing mass influx mixed population movement combatant civilian combatant status may obvious many arrive without weapon civilian clothes time however especially society large number weapon everyone arrives weap combatant presumed combatant refugee influx usually include young male female escaping forced recruitment sheer size population movement overwhelming sometimes making impossible carry screen ing arrival", "ProcessedSent": "time however especially society large number weapon everyone arrives weap combatant presumed combatant refugee influx usually include young male female escaping forced recruitment", "SentID": 8772 }, { "ParagraphID": 2546, "Paragraph": "Enormous complexities are involved in managing mass influxes and mixed population movements of combatants and civilians. Combatants\u2019 status may not be obvious, as many arrive without weapons and in civilian clothes. At the same time, however, especially in societies where there are large numbers of weapons, not everyone who arrives with a weap\u00ad on is a combatant or can be presumed to be a combatant (refugee influxes usually include young males and females escaping from forced recruitment). The sheer size of population movements can be overwhelming, sometimes making it impossible to carry out any screen\u00ading of arrivals.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The context of regional conflicts and cross-border population movements", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The sheer size of population movements can be overwhelming, sometimes making it impossible to carry out any screen\u00ading of arrivals.", "newParagraph": "enormous complexity involved managing mass influx mixed population movement combatant civilian combatant status may obvious many arrive without weapon civilian clothes time however especially society large number weapon everyone arrives weap combatant presumed combatant refugee influx usually include young male female escaping forced recruitment sheer size population movement overwhelming sometimes making impossible carry screen ing arrival", "ProcessedSent": "sheer size population movement overwhelming sometimes making impossible carry screen ing arrival", "SentID": 8773 }, { "ParagraphID": 2547, "Paragraph": "Whereas refugees by definition flee to seek sanctuary, combatants who cross inter\u00ad national borders may have a range of motives for doing so \u2014 to launch cross\u00adborder attacks, to escape from the heat of battle before re\u00ad grouping to fight, to desert permanently, to seek refuge, to bring family members and other dependants to safety, to find food, etc. Their reasons for moving with civilians may be varied \u2014 not only to protect and assist their dependants, but also sometimes to ex\u00ad ploit civilians as human shields and to prevent voluntary repatriation, to use refugee camps as a place for rest and recuperation between attacks or as a recruiting and\/or training ground, and to divert humanitarian assistance for military purposes. Civilians may be supportive of or intimidated by combatants. The presence of combatants and militarized camps close to border areas may provoke cross\u00ad border reprisals and risk a spillover of the conflict. Host countries may also have their own reasons for sheltering foreign combatants, since complete neutrality is probably rare in today\u2019s conflicts, and in addition there may be a lack of political will and capacity to prevent foreign combatants from entering a neighbouring country. In their responses to mixed cross\u00ad border population movements, the international community should take into account these complexities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The context of regional conflicts and cross-border population movements", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Whereas refugees by definition flee to seek sanctuary, combatants who cross inter\u00ad national borders may have a range of motives for doing so \u2014 to launch cross\u00adborder attacks, to escape from the heat of battle before re\u00ad grouping to fight, to desert permanently, to seek refuge, to bring family members and other dependants to safety, to find food, etc.", "newParagraph": "whereas refugee definition flee seek sanctuary combatant cross inter national border may range motif launch cross border attack escape heat battle grouping fight desert permanently seek refuge bring family member dependant safety find food etc reason moving civilian may varied protect assist dependant also sometimes ex ploit civilian human shield prevent voluntary repatriation use refugee camp place rest recuperation attack recruiting andor training ground divert humanitarian assistance military purpose civilian may supportive intimidated combatant presence combatant militarized camp close border area may provoke cross border reprisal risk spillover conflict host country may also reason sheltering foreign combatant since complete neutrality probably rare today conflict addition may lack political capacity prevent foreign combatant entering neighbouring country response mixed cross border population movement international community take account complexity", "ProcessedSent": "whereas refugee definition flee seek sanctuary combatant cross inter national border may range motif launch cross border attack escape heat battle grouping fight desert permanently seek refuge bring family member dependant safety find food etc", "SentID": 8774 }, { "ParagraphID": 2547, "Paragraph": "Whereas refugees by definition flee to seek sanctuary, combatants who cross inter\u00ad national borders may have a range of motives for doing so \u2014 to launch cross\u00adborder attacks, to escape from the heat of battle before re\u00ad grouping to fight, to desert permanently, to seek refuge, to bring family members and other dependants to safety, to find food, etc. Their reasons for moving with civilians may be varied \u2014 not only to protect and assist their dependants, but also sometimes to ex\u00ad ploit civilians as human shields and to prevent voluntary repatriation, to use refugee camps as a place for rest and recuperation between attacks or as a recruiting and\/or training ground, and to divert humanitarian assistance for military purposes. Civilians may be supportive of or intimidated by combatants. The presence of combatants and militarized camps close to border areas may provoke cross\u00ad border reprisals and risk a spillover of the conflict. Host countries may also have their own reasons for sheltering foreign combatants, since complete neutrality is probably rare in today\u2019s conflicts, and in addition there may be a lack of political will and capacity to prevent foreign combatants from entering a neighbouring country. In their responses to mixed cross\u00ad border population movements, the international community should take into account these complexities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The context of regional conflicts and cross-border population movements", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Their reasons for moving with civilians may be varied \u2014 not only to protect and assist their dependants, but also sometimes to ex\u00ad ploit civilians as human shields and to prevent voluntary repatriation, to use refugee camps as a place for rest and recuperation between attacks or as a recruiting and\/or training ground, and to divert humanitarian assistance for military purposes.", "newParagraph": "whereas refugee definition flee seek sanctuary combatant cross inter national border may range motif launch cross border attack escape heat battle grouping fight desert permanently seek refuge bring family member dependant safety find food etc reason moving civilian may varied protect assist dependant also sometimes ex ploit civilian human shield prevent voluntary repatriation use refugee camp place rest recuperation attack recruiting andor training ground divert humanitarian assistance military purpose civilian may supportive intimidated combatant presence combatant militarized camp close border area may provoke cross border reprisal risk spillover conflict host country may also reason sheltering foreign combatant since complete neutrality probably rare today conflict addition may lack political capacity prevent foreign combatant entering neighbouring country response mixed cross border population movement international community take account complexity", "ProcessedSent": "reason moving civilian may varied protect assist dependant also sometimes ex ploit civilian human shield prevent voluntary repatriation use refugee camp place rest recuperation attack recruiting andor training ground divert humanitarian assistance military purpose", "SentID": 8775 }, { "ParagraphID": 2547, "Paragraph": "Whereas refugees by definition flee to seek sanctuary, combatants who cross inter\u00ad national borders may have a range of motives for doing so \u2014 to launch cross\u00adborder attacks, to escape from the heat of battle before re\u00ad grouping to fight, to desert permanently, to seek refuge, to bring family members and other dependants to safety, to find food, etc. Their reasons for moving with civilians may be varied \u2014 not only to protect and assist their dependants, but also sometimes to ex\u00ad ploit civilians as human shields and to prevent voluntary repatriation, to use refugee camps as a place for rest and recuperation between attacks or as a recruiting and\/or training ground, and to divert humanitarian assistance for military purposes. Civilians may be supportive of or intimidated by combatants. The presence of combatants and militarized camps close to border areas may provoke cross\u00ad border reprisals and risk a spillover of the conflict. Host countries may also have their own reasons for sheltering foreign combatants, since complete neutrality is probably rare in today\u2019s conflicts, and in addition there may be a lack of political will and capacity to prevent foreign combatants from entering a neighbouring country. In their responses to mixed cross\u00ad border population movements, the international community should take into account these complexities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The context of regional conflicts and cross-border population movements", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Civilians may be supportive of or intimidated by combatants.", "newParagraph": "whereas refugee definition flee seek sanctuary combatant cross inter national border may range motif launch cross border attack escape heat battle grouping fight desert permanently seek refuge bring family member dependant safety find food etc reason moving civilian may varied protect assist dependant also sometimes ex ploit civilian human shield prevent voluntary repatriation use refugee camp place rest recuperation attack recruiting andor training ground divert humanitarian assistance military purpose civilian may supportive intimidated combatant presence combatant militarized camp close border area may provoke cross border reprisal risk spillover conflict host country may also reason sheltering foreign combatant since complete neutrality probably rare today conflict addition may lack political capacity prevent foreign combatant entering neighbouring country response mixed cross border population movement international community take account complexity", "ProcessedSent": "civilian may supportive intimidated combatant", "SentID": 8776 }, { "ParagraphID": 2547, "Paragraph": "Whereas refugees by definition flee to seek sanctuary, combatants who cross inter\u00ad national borders may have a range of motives for doing so \u2014 to launch cross\u00adborder attacks, to escape from the heat of battle before re\u00ad grouping to fight, to desert permanently, to seek refuge, to bring family members and other dependants to safety, to find food, etc. Their reasons for moving with civilians may be varied \u2014 not only to protect and assist their dependants, but also sometimes to ex\u00ad ploit civilians as human shields and to prevent voluntary repatriation, to use refugee camps as a place for rest and recuperation between attacks or as a recruiting and\/or training ground, and to divert humanitarian assistance for military purposes. Civilians may be supportive of or intimidated by combatants. The presence of combatants and militarized camps close to border areas may provoke cross\u00ad border reprisals and risk a spillover of the conflict. Host countries may also have their own reasons for sheltering foreign combatants, since complete neutrality is probably rare in today\u2019s conflicts, and in addition there may be a lack of political will and capacity to prevent foreign combatants from entering a neighbouring country. In their responses to mixed cross\u00ad border population movements, the international community should take into account these complexities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The context of regional conflicts and cross-border population movements", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The presence of combatants and militarized camps close to border areas may provoke cross\u00ad border reprisals and risk a spillover of the conflict.", "newParagraph": "whereas refugee definition flee seek sanctuary combatant cross inter national border may range motif launch cross border attack escape heat battle grouping fight desert permanently seek refuge bring family member dependant safety find food etc reason moving civilian may varied protect assist dependant also sometimes ex ploit civilian human shield prevent voluntary repatriation use refugee camp place rest recuperation attack recruiting andor training ground divert humanitarian assistance military purpose civilian may supportive intimidated combatant presence combatant militarized camp close border area may provoke cross border reprisal risk spillover conflict host country may also reason sheltering foreign combatant since complete neutrality probably rare today conflict addition may lack political capacity prevent foreign combatant entering neighbouring country response mixed cross border population movement international community take account complexity", "ProcessedSent": "presence combatant militarized camp close border area may provoke cross border reprisal risk spillover conflict", "SentID": 8777 }, { "ParagraphID": 2547, "Paragraph": "Whereas refugees by definition flee to seek sanctuary, combatants who cross inter\u00ad national borders may have a range of motives for doing so \u2014 to launch cross\u00adborder attacks, to escape from the heat of battle before re\u00ad grouping to fight, to desert permanently, to seek refuge, to bring family members and other dependants to safety, to find food, etc. Their reasons for moving with civilians may be varied \u2014 not only to protect and assist their dependants, but also sometimes to ex\u00ad ploit civilians as human shields and to prevent voluntary repatriation, to use refugee camps as a place for rest and recuperation between attacks or as a recruiting and\/or training ground, and to divert humanitarian assistance for military purposes. Civilians may be supportive of or intimidated by combatants. The presence of combatants and militarized camps close to border areas may provoke cross\u00ad border reprisals and risk a spillover of the conflict. Host countries may also have their own reasons for sheltering foreign combatants, since complete neutrality is probably rare in today\u2019s conflicts, and in addition there may be a lack of political will and capacity to prevent foreign combatants from entering a neighbouring country. In their responses to mixed cross\u00ad border population movements, the international community should take into account these complexities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The context of regional conflicts and cross-border population movements", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Host countries may also have their own reasons for sheltering foreign combatants, since complete neutrality is probably rare in today\u2019s conflicts, and in addition there may be a lack of political will and capacity to prevent foreign combatants from entering a neighbouring country.", "newParagraph": "whereas refugee definition flee seek sanctuary combatant cross inter national border may range motif launch cross border attack escape heat battle grouping fight desert permanently seek refuge bring family member dependant safety find food etc reason moving civilian may varied protect assist dependant also sometimes ex ploit civilian human shield prevent voluntary repatriation use refugee camp place rest recuperation attack recruiting andor training ground divert humanitarian assistance military purpose civilian may supportive intimidated combatant presence combatant militarized camp close border area may provoke cross border reprisal risk spillover conflict host country may also reason sheltering foreign combatant since complete neutrality probably rare today conflict addition may lack political capacity prevent foreign combatant entering neighbouring country response mixed cross border population movement international community take account complexity", "ProcessedSent": "host country may also reason sheltering foreign combatant since complete neutrality probably rare today conflict addition may lack political capacity prevent foreign combatant entering neighbouring country", "SentID": 8778 }, { "ParagraphID": 2547, "Paragraph": "Whereas refugees by definition flee to seek sanctuary, combatants who cross inter\u00ad national borders may have a range of motives for doing so \u2014 to launch cross\u00adborder attacks, to escape from the heat of battle before re\u00ad grouping to fight, to desert permanently, to seek refuge, to bring family members and other dependants to safety, to find food, etc. Their reasons for moving with civilians may be varied \u2014 not only to protect and assist their dependants, but also sometimes to ex\u00ad ploit civilians as human shields and to prevent voluntary repatriation, to use refugee camps as a place for rest and recuperation between attacks or as a recruiting and\/or training ground, and to divert humanitarian assistance for military purposes. Civilians may be supportive of or intimidated by combatants. The presence of combatants and militarized camps close to border areas may provoke cross\u00ad border reprisals and risk a spillover of the conflict. Host countries may also have their own reasons for sheltering foreign combatants, since complete neutrality is probably rare in today\u2019s conflicts, and in addition there may be a lack of political will and capacity to prevent foreign combatants from entering a neighbouring country. In their responses to mixed cross\u00ad border population movements, the international community should take into account these complexities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. The context of regional conflicts and cross-border population movements", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In their responses to mixed cross\u00ad border population movements, the international community should take into account these complexities.", "newParagraph": "whereas refugee definition flee seek sanctuary combatant cross inter national border may range motif launch cross border attack escape heat battle grouping fight desert permanently seek refuge bring family member dependant safety find food etc reason moving civilian may varied protect assist dependant also sometimes ex ploit civilian human shield prevent voluntary repatriation use refugee camp place rest recuperation attack recruiting andor training ground divert humanitarian assistance military purpose civilian may supportive intimidated combatant presence combatant militarized camp close border area may provoke cross border reprisal risk spillover conflict host country may also reason sheltering foreign combatant since complete neutrality probably rare today conflict addition may lack political capacity prevent foreign combatant entering neighbouring country response mixed cross border population movement international community take account complexity", "ProcessedSent": "response mixed cross border population movement international community take account complexity", "SentID": 8779 }, { "ParagraphID": 2548, "Paragraph": "Experience has shown that DDR processes directed at nationals of a specific country in isolation have failed to adequately deal with the problems of combatants being recycled from conflict to conflict within (and sometimes even outside) a region, and with the spillover effects of such wars. In addition, the failure of host countries to identify, disarm and separate foreign combatants from refugee populations has contributed to endless cycles of security problems, including militarization of and attacks on refugee camps and settlements, xeno\u00ad phobia, and failure to maintain asylum for refugees. These issues compromise the neutrality of aid work and pose a security threat to the host State and surrounding countries.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. The context of regional conflicts and cross-border population movements", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Experience has shown that DDR processes directed at nationals of a specific country in isolation have failed to adequately deal with the problems of combatants being recycled from conflict to conflict within (and sometimes even outside) a region, and with the spillover effects of such wars.", "newParagraph": "experience shown ddr process directed national specific country isolation failed adequately deal problem combatant recycled conflict conflict within sometimes even outside region spillover effect war addition failure host country identify disarm separate foreign combatant refugee population contributed endless cycle security problem including militarization attack refugee camp settlement xeno phobia failure maintain asylum refugee issue compromise neutrality aid work pose security threat host state surrounding country", "ProcessedSent": "experience shown ddr process directed national specific country isolation failed adequately deal problem combatant recycled conflict conflict within sometimes even outside region spillover effect war", "SentID": 8780 }, { "ParagraphID": 2548, "Paragraph": "Experience has shown that DDR processes directed at nationals of a specific country in isolation have failed to adequately deal with the problems of combatants being recycled from conflict to conflict within (and sometimes even outside) a region, and with the spillover effects of such wars. In addition, the failure of host countries to identify, disarm and separate foreign combatants from refugee populations has contributed to endless cycles of security problems, including militarization of and attacks on refugee camps and settlements, xeno\u00ad phobia, and failure to maintain asylum for refugees. These issues compromise the neutrality of aid work and pose a security threat to the host State and surrounding countries.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. The context of regional conflicts and cross-border population movements", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, the failure of host countries to identify, disarm and separate foreign combatants from refugee populations has contributed to endless cycles of security problems, including militarization of and attacks on refugee camps and settlements, xeno\u00ad phobia, and failure to maintain asylum for refugees.", "newParagraph": "experience shown ddr process directed national specific country isolation failed adequately deal problem combatant recycled conflict conflict within sometimes even outside region spillover effect war addition failure host country identify disarm separate foreign combatant refugee population contributed endless cycle security problem including militarization attack refugee camp settlement xeno phobia failure maintain asylum refugee issue compromise neutrality aid work pose security threat host state surrounding country", "ProcessedSent": "addition failure host country identify disarm separate foreign combatant refugee population contributed endless cycle security problem including militarization attack refugee camp settlement xeno phobia failure maintain asylum refugee", "SentID": 8781 }, { "ParagraphID": 2548, "Paragraph": "Experience has shown that DDR processes directed at nationals of a specific country in isolation have failed to adequately deal with the problems of combatants being recycled from conflict to conflict within (and sometimes even outside) a region, and with the spillover effects of such wars. In addition, the failure of host countries to identify, disarm and separate foreign combatants from refugee populations has contributed to endless cycles of security problems, including militarization of and attacks on refugee camps and settlements, xeno\u00ad phobia, and failure to maintain asylum for refugees. These issues compromise the neutrality of aid work and pose a security threat to the host State and surrounding countries.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. The context of regional conflicts and cross-border population movements", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These issues compromise the neutrality of aid work and pose a security threat to the host State and surrounding countries.", "newParagraph": "experience shown ddr process directed national specific country isolation failed adequately deal problem combatant recycled conflict conflict within sometimes even outside region spillover effect war addition failure host country identify disarm separate foreign combatant refugee population contributed endless cycle security problem including militarization attack refugee camp settlement xeno phobia failure maintain asylum refugee issue compromise neutrality aid work pose security threat host state surrounding country", "ProcessedSent": "issue compromise neutrality aid work pose security threat host state surrounding country", "SentID": 8782 }, { "ParagraphID": 2549, "Paragraph": "The disarmament, demobilization, rehabilitation, reintegration and repatriation of com\u00ad batants and associated civilians therefore require a stronger and more consistent cross\u00adborder focus, involving both host countries and countries of origin and benefiting both national and foreign combatants. This dimension has increasingly been recognized by the UN in its recent peacekeeping operations.1", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. The context of regional conflicts and cross-border population movements", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The disarmament, demobilization, rehabilitation, reintegration and repatriation of com\u00ad batants and associated civilians therefore require a stronger and more consistent cross\u00adborder focus, involving both host countries and countries of origin and benefiting both national and foreign combatants.", "newParagraph": "disarmament demobilization rehabilitation reintegration repatriation com batants associated civilian therefore require stronger consistent cross border focus involving host country country origin benefiting national foreign combatant dimension increasingly recognized un recent peacekeeping operations1", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament demobilization rehabilitation reintegration repatriation com batants associated civilian therefore require stronger consistent cross border focus involving host country country origin benefiting national foreign combatant", "SentID": 8783 }, { "ParagraphID": 2549, "Paragraph": "The disarmament, demobilization, rehabilitation, reintegration and repatriation of com\u00ad batants and associated civilians therefore require a stronger and more consistent cross\u00adborder focus, involving both host countries and countries of origin and benefiting both national and foreign combatants. This dimension has increasingly been recognized by the UN in its recent peacekeeping operations.1", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. The context of regional conflicts and cross-border population movements", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This dimension has increasingly been recognized by the UN in its recent peacekeeping operations.1", "newParagraph": "disarmament demobilization rehabilitation reintegration repatriation com batants associated civilian therefore require stronger consistent cross border focus involving host country country origin benefiting national foreign combatant dimension increasingly recognized un recent peacekeeping operations1", "ProcessedSent": "dimension increasingly recognized un recent peacekeeping operations1", "SentID": 8784 }, { "ParagraphID": 2550, "Paragraph": "International law lays down obligations for host countries with regard to foreign combatants and associated civilians who cross their borders. This framework is derived from the laws of neutrality, international humanitarian law, human rights law and refugee law, as well as international principles governing the conduct of inter\u00adState relations. These different areas of law provide grounds for the identification and separation of foreign combatants from civilians who cross an international border, as well as for the disarmament and internment of foreign combatants until either they can be repatriated or another course of action can be found at the end of the conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "International law lays down obligations for host countries with regard to foreign combatants and associated civilians who cross their borders.", "newParagraph": "international law lay obligation host country regard foreign combatant associated civilian cross border framework derived law neutrality international humanitarian law human right law refugee law well international principle governing conduct inter state relation different area law provide ground identification separation foreign combatant civilian cross international border well disarmament internment foreign combatant either repatriated another course action found end conflict", "ProcessedSent": "international law lay obligation host country regard foreign combatant associated civilian cross border", "SentID": 8785 }, { "ParagraphID": 2550, "Paragraph": "International law lays down obligations for host countries with regard to foreign combatants and associated civilians who cross their borders. This framework is derived from the laws of neutrality, international humanitarian law, human rights law and refugee law, as well as international principles governing the conduct of inter\u00adState relations. These different areas of law provide grounds for the identification and separation of foreign combatants from civilians who cross an international border, as well as for the disarmament and internment of foreign combatants until either they can be repatriated or another course of action can be found at the end of the conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This framework is derived from the laws of neutrality, international humanitarian law, human rights law and refugee law, as well as international principles governing the conduct of inter\u00adState relations.", "newParagraph": "international law lay obligation host country regard foreign combatant associated civilian cross border framework derived law neutrality international humanitarian law human right law refugee law well international principle governing conduct inter state relation different area law provide ground identification separation foreign combatant civilian cross international border well disarmament internment foreign combatant either repatriated another course action found end conflict", "ProcessedSent": "framework derived law neutrality international humanitarian law human right law refugee law well international principle governing conduct inter state relation", "SentID": 8786 }, { "ParagraphID": 2550, "Paragraph": "International law lays down obligations for host countries with regard to foreign combatants and associated civilians who cross their borders. This framework is derived from the laws of neutrality, international humanitarian law, human rights law and refugee law, as well as international principles governing the conduct of inter\u00adState relations. These different areas of law provide grounds for the identification and separation of foreign combatants from civilians who cross an international border, as well as for the disarmament and internment of foreign combatants until either they can be repatriated or another course of action can be found at the end of the conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These different areas of law provide grounds for the identification and separation of foreign combatants from civilians who cross an international border, as well as for the disarmament and internment of foreign combatants until either they can be repatriated or another course of action can be found at the end of the conflict.", "newParagraph": "international law lay obligation host country regard foreign combatant associated civilian cross border framework derived law neutrality international humanitarian law human right law refugee law well international principle governing conduct inter state relation different area law provide ground identification separation foreign combatant civilian cross international border well disarmament internment foreign combatant either repatriated another course action found end conflict", "ProcessedSent": "different area law provide ground identification separation foreign combatant civilian cross international border well disarmament internment foreign combatant either repatriated another course action found end conflict", "SentID": 8787 }, { "ParagraphID": 2551, "Paragraph": "As long as a host country fulfils its obligations under international law, it may also rely on its national law: e.g., the criminal law can be used to prosecute cross\u00adborder combatants in order to protect national security, prevent subversive activities, and deal with illegal arms possession and forced recruitment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As long as a host country fulfils its obligations under international law, it may also rely on its national law: e.g., the criminal law can be used to prosecute cross\u00adborder combatants in order to protect national security, prevent subversive activities, and deal with illegal arms possession and forced recruitment.", "newParagraph": "long host country fulfils obligation international law may also rely national law eg criminal law used prosecute cross border combatant order protect national security prevent subversive activity deal illegal arm possession forced recruitment", "ProcessedSent": "long host country fulfils obligation international law may also rely national law eg criminal law used prosecute cross border combatant order protect national security prevent subversive activity deal illegal arm possession forced recruitment", "SentID": 8788 }, { "ParagraphID": 2552, "Paragraph": "Under Article 2(4) of the Charter of the UN, States have an obligation to \u201crefrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations\u201d (this is regarded as customary international law binding on all States). This article should be read and interpreted within the wider spirit of the Charter, and parti\u00ad cularly article 1, which includes among the aims of the UN the maintenance of international peace and security, the development of friendly relations among nations and the resolution of international problems. Therefore, in addition to refraining from actions that might endanger peace and security, States also have a duty to take steps to strengthen peace and encourage friendly relations with others. Article 2(4) provides the foundation for the premise that States have an obligation to disarm, separate and intern foreign combatants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Under Article 2(4) of the Charter of the UN, States have an obligation to \u201crefrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations\u201d (this is regarded as customary international law binding on all States).", "newParagraph": "article 24 charter un state obligation refrain international relation threat use force territorial integrity political independence state manner inconsistent purpose united nation regarded customary international law binding state article read interpreted within wider spirit charter parti cularly article 1 includes among aim un maintenance international peace security development friendly relation among nation resolution international problem therefore addition refraining action might endanger peace security state also duty take step strengthen peace encourage friendly relation others article 24 provides foundation premise state obligation disarm separate intern foreign combatant", "ProcessedSent": "article 24 charter un state obligation refrain international relation threat use force territorial integrity political independence state manner inconsistent purpose united nation regarded customary international law binding state", "SentID": 8789 }, { "ParagraphID": 2552, "Paragraph": "Under Article 2(4) of the Charter of the UN, States have an obligation to \u201crefrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations\u201d (this is regarded as customary international law binding on all States). This article should be read and interpreted within the wider spirit of the Charter, and parti\u00ad cularly article 1, which includes among the aims of the UN the maintenance of international peace and security, the development of friendly relations among nations and the resolution of international problems. Therefore, in addition to refraining from actions that might endanger peace and security, States also have a duty to take steps to strengthen peace and encourage friendly relations with others. Article 2(4) provides the foundation for the premise that States have an obligation to disarm, separate and intern foreign combatants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This article should be read and interpreted within the wider spirit of the Charter, and parti\u00ad cularly article 1, which includes among the aims of the UN the maintenance of international peace and security, the development of friendly relations among nations and the resolution of international problems.", "newParagraph": "article 24 charter un state obligation refrain international relation threat use force territorial integrity political independence state manner inconsistent purpose united nation regarded customary international law binding state article read interpreted within wider spirit charter parti cularly article 1 includes among aim un maintenance international peace security development friendly relation among nation resolution international problem therefore addition refraining action might endanger peace security state also duty take step strengthen peace encourage friendly relation others article 24 provides foundation premise state obligation disarm separate intern foreign combatant", "ProcessedSent": "article read interpreted within wider spirit charter parti cularly article 1 includes among aim un maintenance international peace security development friendly relation among nation resolution international problem", "SentID": 8790 }, { "ParagraphID": 2552, "Paragraph": "Under Article 2(4) of the Charter of the UN, States have an obligation to \u201crefrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations\u201d (this is regarded as customary international law binding on all States). This article should be read and interpreted within the wider spirit of the Charter, and parti\u00ad cularly article 1, which includes among the aims of the UN the maintenance of international peace and security, the development of friendly relations among nations and the resolution of international problems. Therefore, in addition to refraining from actions that might endanger peace and security, States also have a duty to take steps to strengthen peace and encourage friendly relations with others. Article 2(4) provides the foundation for the premise that States have an obligation to disarm, separate and intern foreign combatants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, in addition to refraining from actions that might endanger peace and security, States also have a duty to take steps to strengthen peace and encourage friendly relations with others.", "newParagraph": "article 24 charter un state obligation refrain international relation threat use force territorial integrity political independence state manner inconsistent purpose united nation regarded customary international law binding state article read interpreted within wider spirit charter parti cularly article 1 includes among aim un maintenance international peace security development friendly relation among nation resolution international problem therefore addition refraining action might endanger peace security state also duty take step strengthen peace encourage friendly relation others article 24 provides foundation premise state obligation disarm separate intern foreign combatant", "ProcessedSent": "therefore addition refraining action might endanger peace security state also duty take step strengthen peace encourage friendly relation others", "SentID": 8791 }, { "ParagraphID": 2552, "Paragraph": "Under Article 2(4) of the Charter of the UN, States have an obligation to \u201crefrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations\u201d (this is regarded as customary international law binding on all States). This article should be read and interpreted within the wider spirit of the Charter, and parti\u00ad cularly article 1, which includes among the aims of the UN the maintenance of international peace and security, the development of friendly relations among nations and the resolution of international problems. Therefore, in addition to refraining from actions that might endanger peace and security, States also have a duty to take steps to strengthen peace and encourage friendly relations with others. Article 2(4) provides the foundation for the premise that States have an obligation to disarm, separate and intern foreign combatants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Article 2(4) provides the foundation for the premise that States have an obligation to disarm, separate and intern foreign combatants.", "newParagraph": "article 24 charter un state obligation refrain international relation threat use force territorial integrity political independence state manner inconsistent purpose united nation regarded customary international law binding state article read interpreted within wider spirit charter parti cularly article 1 includes among aim un maintenance international peace security development friendly relation among nation resolution international problem therefore addition refraining action might endanger peace security state also duty take step strengthen peace encourage friendly relation others article 24 provides foundation premise state obligation disarm separate intern foreign combatant", "ProcessedSent": "article 24 provides foundation premise state obligation disarm separate intern foreign combatant", "SentID": 8792 }, { "ParagraphID": 2553, "Paragraph": "UN General Assembly resolution 2625 (XXV) of 24 October 1970, which adopted the Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Coop\u00ad eration among States in Accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, prohibits the indirect use of armed force, through assisting, encouraging or tolerating armed activities against another State by irregular forces, armed bands or individuals, whether nationals or foreigners.2", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN General Assembly resolution 2625 (XXV) of 24 October 1970, which adopted the Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Coop\u00ad eration among States in Accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, prohibits the indirect use of armed force, through assisting, encouraging or tolerating armed activities against another State by irregular forces, armed bands or individuals, whether nationals or foreigners.2", "newParagraph": "un general assembly resolution 2625 xxv 24 october 1970 adopted declaration principle international law concerning friendly relation coop eration among state accordance charter united nation prohibits indirect use armed force assisting encouraging tolerating armed activity another state irregular force armed band individual whether national foreigners2", "ProcessedSent": "un general assembly resolution 2625 xxv 24 october 1970 adopted declaration principle international law concerning friendly relation coop eration among state accordance charter united nation prohibits indirect use armed force assisting encouraging tolerating armed activity another state irregular force armed band individual whether national foreigners2", "SentID": 8793 }, { "ParagraphID": 2554, "Paragraph": "The law of neutrality requires neutral States to disarm foreign combatants, separate them from civilian populations, intern them at a safe distance from the conflict zone and pro\u00ad vide humane treatment until the end of the war, in order to ensure that they no longer pose a threat or continue to engage in hostilities. Neutral States are also required to provide such interned combatants with humane treatment and conditions of internment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.2. The law of neutrality", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The law of neutrality requires neutral States to disarm foreign combatants, separate them from civilian populations, intern them at a safe distance from the conflict zone and pro\u00ad vide humane treatment until the end of the war, in order to ensure that they no longer pose a threat or continue to engage in hostilities.", "newParagraph": "law neutrality requires neutral state disarm foreign combatant separate civilian population intern safe distance conflict zone pro vide humane treatment end war order ensure longer pose threat continue engage hostility neutral state also required provide interned combatant humane treatment condition internment", "ProcessedSent": "law neutrality requires neutral state disarm foreign combatant separate civilian population intern safe distance conflict zone pro vide humane treatment end war order ensure longer pose threat continue engage hostility", "SentID": 8794 }, { "ParagraphID": 2554, "Paragraph": "The law of neutrality requires neutral States to disarm foreign combatants, separate them from civilian populations, intern them at a safe distance from the conflict zone and pro\u00ad vide humane treatment until the end of the war, in order to ensure that they no longer pose a threat or continue to engage in hostilities. Neutral States are also required to provide such interned combatants with humane treatment and conditions of internment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.2. The law of neutrality", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Neutral States are also required to provide such interned combatants with humane treatment and conditions of internment.", "newParagraph": "law neutrality requires neutral state disarm foreign combatant separate civilian population intern safe distance conflict zone pro vide humane treatment end war order ensure longer pose threat continue engage hostility neutral state also required provide interned combatant humane treatment condition internment", "ProcessedSent": "neutral state also required provide interned combatant humane treatment condition internment", "SentID": 8795 }, { "ParagraphID": 2555, "Paragraph": "The Hague Convention of 1907 dealing with the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, which is considered to have attained customary law status, making it binding on all States, sets out the rules governing the conduct of neutral States. Although it relates to international armed conflicts, it is generally accepted as appli\u00ad cable by analogy also to internal armed conflicts in which foreign combatants from govern\u00ad ment armed forces or opposition armed groups have entered the territory of a neutral State. It contains an obligation to intern such combatants, as is described in detail in section 7.3.7 of this module.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.2. The law of neutrality", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Hague Convention of 1907 dealing with the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, which is considered to have attained customary law status, making it binding on all States, sets out the rules governing the conduct of neutral States.", "newParagraph": "hague convention 1907 dealing right duty neutral power person case war land considered attained customary law status making binding state set rule governing conduct neutral state although relates international armed conflict generally accepted appli cable analogy also internal armed conflict foreign combatant govern ment armed force opposition armed group entered territory neutral state contains obligation intern combatant described detail section 737 module", "ProcessedSent": "hague convention 1907 dealing right duty neutral power person case war land considered attained customary law status making binding state set rule governing conduct neutral state", "SentID": 8796 }, { "ParagraphID": 2555, "Paragraph": "The Hague Convention of 1907 dealing with the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, which is considered to have attained customary law status, making it binding on all States, sets out the rules governing the conduct of neutral States. Although it relates to international armed conflicts, it is generally accepted as appli\u00ad cable by analogy also to internal armed conflicts in which foreign combatants from govern\u00ad ment armed forces or opposition armed groups have entered the territory of a neutral State. It contains an obligation to intern such combatants, as is described in detail in section 7.3.7 of this module.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.2. The law of neutrality", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although it relates to international armed conflicts, it is generally accepted as appli\u00ad cable by analogy also to internal armed conflicts in which foreign combatants from govern\u00ad ment armed forces or opposition armed groups have entered the territory of a neutral State.", "newParagraph": "hague convention 1907 dealing right duty neutral power person case war land considered attained customary law status making binding state set rule governing conduct neutral state although relates international armed conflict generally accepted appli cable analogy also internal armed conflict foreign combatant govern ment armed force opposition armed group entered territory neutral state contains obligation intern combatant described detail section 737 module", "ProcessedSent": "although relates international armed conflict generally accepted appli cable analogy also internal armed conflict foreign combatant govern ment armed force opposition armed group entered territory neutral state", "SentID": 8797 }, { "ParagraphID": 2555, "Paragraph": "The Hague Convention of 1907 dealing with the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, which is considered to have attained customary law status, making it binding on all States, sets out the rules governing the conduct of neutral States. Although it relates to international armed conflicts, it is generally accepted as appli\u00ad cable by analogy also to internal armed conflicts in which foreign combatants from govern\u00ad ment armed forces or opposition armed groups have entered the territory of a neutral State. It contains an obligation to intern such combatants, as is described in detail in section 7.3.7 of this module.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.2. The law of neutrality", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It contains an obligation to intern such combatants, as is described in detail in section 7.3.7 of this module.", "newParagraph": "hague convention 1907 dealing right duty neutral power person case war land considered attained customary law status making binding state set rule governing conduct neutral state although relates international armed conflict generally accepted appli cable analogy also internal armed conflict foreign combatant govern ment armed force opposition armed group entered territory neutral state contains obligation intern combatant described detail section 737 module", "ProcessedSent": "contains obligation intern combatant described detail section 737 module", "SentID": 8798 }, { "ParagraphID": 2556, "Paragraph": "In accordance with article 4(B)2 of the Third Geneva Convention of 1949 relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, foreign combatants interned by neutral States are entitled to treatment and conditions of internment given to prisoners of war under the Convention.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.3. International humanitarian law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In accordance with article 4(B)2 of the Third Geneva Convention of 1949 relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, foreign combatants interned by neutral States are entitled to treatment and conditions of internment given to prisoners of war under the Convention.", "newParagraph": "accordance article 4b2 third geneva convention 1949 relative treatment prisoner war foreign combatant interned neutral state entitled treatment condition internment given prisoner war convention", "ProcessedSent": "accordance article 4b2 third geneva convention 1949 relative treatment prisoner war foreign combatant interned neutral state entitled treatment condition internment given prisoner war convention", "SentID": 8799 }, { "ParagraphID": 2557, "Paragraph": "Additional Protocol II, relating to Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInternational Armed Conflicts, provides in Part II for humane, non\u00addiscriminatory treatment for those who do not take a direct part or who have ceased to take part in hostilities, whether or not their liberty has been restricted.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.3. International humanitarian law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additional Protocol II, relating to Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInternational Armed Conflicts, provides in Part II for humane, non\u00addiscriminatory treatment for those who do not take a direct part or who have ceased to take part in hostilities, whether or not their liberty has been restricted.", "newParagraph": "additional protocol ii relating protection victim non international armed conflict provides part ii humane non discriminatory treatment take direct part ceased take part hostility whether liberty restricted", "ProcessedSent": "additional protocol ii relating protection victim non international armed conflict provides part ii humane non discriminatory treatment take direct part ceased take part hostility whether liberty restricted", "SentID": 8800 }, { "ParagraphID": 2558, "Paragraph": "These standards are discussed in section 7.3.7 of this paper dealing with the internment of adult foreign combatants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.3. International humanitarian law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These standards are discussed in section 7.3.7 of this paper dealing with the internment of adult foreign combatants.", "newParagraph": "standard discussed section 737 paper dealing internment adult foreign combatant", "ProcessedSent": "standard discussed section 737 paper dealing internment adult foreign combatant", "SentID": 8801 }, { "ParagraphID": 2559, "Paragraph": "The 1984 UN Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment contains a broad non\u00adrefoulement provision, which states that: \u201cNo State shall expel, return (\u2018refouler\u2019) or extradite a person to another State where there are sub\u00ad stantial grounds for believing that he would be in danger of being subjected to torture\u201d (art. 3[1]). As there are no exceptions to this non\u00adrefoulement provision, foreign combatants may benefit from this prohibition against forcible return to a country of origin in situations where there are grounds to believe that they would be at risk of torture if returned. \u201cFor the purposes of determining whether there are such grounds, the competent authorities shall take into account all relevant considerations including, where applicable, the existence in the State concerned of a consistent pattern of gross, flagrant or mass violation of human rights\u201d (art. 3[2]).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.4. Human rights law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The 1984 UN Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment contains a broad non\u00adrefoulement provision, which states that: \u201cNo State shall expel, return (\u2018refouler\u2019) or extradite a person to another State where there are sub\u00ad stantial grounds for believing that he would be in danger of being subjected to torture\u201d (art.", "newParagraph": "1984 un convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment contains broad non refoulement provision state state shall expel return refouler extradite person another state sub stantial ground believing would danger subjected torture art 31 exception non refoulement provision foreign combatant may benefit prohibition forcible return country origin situation ground believe would risk torture returned purpose determining whether ground competent authority shall take account relevant consideration including applicable existence state concerned consistent pattern gross flagrant mass violation human right art 32", "ProcessedSent": "1984 un convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment contains broad non refoulement provision state state shall expel return refouler extradite person another state sub stantial ground believing would danger subjected torture art", "SentID": 8802 }, { "ParagraphID": 2559, "Paragraph": "The 1984 UN Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment contains a broad non\u00adrefoulement provision, which states that: \u201cNo State shall expel, return (\u2018refouler\u2019) or extradite a person to another State where there are sub\u00ad stantial grounds for believing that he would be in danger of being subjected to torture\u201d (art. 3[1]). As there are no exceptions to this non\u00adrefoulement provision, foreign combatants may benefit from this prohibition against forcible return to a country of origin in situations where there are grounds to believe that they would be at risk of torture if returned. \u201cFor the purposes of determining whether there are such grounds, the competent authorities shall take into account all relevant considerations including, where applicable, the existence in the State concerned of a consistent pattern of gross, flagrant or mass violation of human rights\u201d (art. 3[2]).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.4. Human rights law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "3[1]).", "newParagraph": "1984 un convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment contains broad non refoulement provision state state shall expel return refouler extradite person another state sub stantial ground believing would danger subjected torture art 31 exception non refoulement provision foreign combatant may benefit prohibition forcible return country origin situation ground believe would risk torture returned purpose determining whether ground competent authority shall take account relevant consideration including applicable existence state concerned consistent pattern gross flagrant mass violation human right art 32", "ProcessedSent": "31", "SentID": 8803 }, { "ParagraphID": 2559, "Paragraph": "The 1984 UN Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment contains a broad non\u00adrefoulement provision, which states that: \u201cNo State shall expel, return (\u2018refouler\u2019) or extradite a person to another State where there are sub\u00ad stantial grounds for believing that he would be in danger of being subjected to torture\u201d (art. 3[1]). As there are no exceptions to this non\u00adrefoulement provision, foreign combatants may benefit from this prohibition against forcible return to a country of origin in situations where there are grounds to believe that they would be at risk of torture if returned. \u201cFor the purposes of determining whether there are such grounds, the competent authorities shall take into account all relevant considerations including, where applicable, the existence in the State concerned of a consistent pattern of gross, flagrant or mass violation of human rights\u201d (art. 3[2]).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.4. Human rights law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As there are no exceptions to this non\u00adrefoulement provision, foreign combatants may benefit from this prohibition against forcible return to a country of origin in situations where there are grounds to believe that they would be at risk of torture if returned.", "newParagraph": "1984 un convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment contains broad non refoulement provision state state shall expel return refouler extradite person another state sub stantial ground believing would danger subjected torture art 31 exception non refoulement provision foreign combatant may benefit prohibition forcible return country origin situation ground believe would risk torture returned purpose determining whether ground competent authority shall take account relevant consideration including applicable existence state concerned consistent pattern gross flagrant mass violation human right art 32", "ProcessedSent": "exception non refoulement provision foreign combatant may benefit prohibition forcible return country origin situation ground believe would risk torture returned", "SentID": 8804 }, { "ParagraphID": 2559, "Paragraph": "The 1984 UN Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment contains a broad non\u00adrefoulement provision, which states that: \u201cNo State shall expel, return (\u2018refouler\u2019) or extradite a person to another State where there are sub\u00ad stantial grounds for believing that he would be in danger of being subjected to torture\u201d (art. 3[1]). As there are no exceptions to this non\u00adrefoulement provision, foreign combatants may benefit from this prohibition against forcible return to a country of origin in situations where there are grounds to believe that they would be at risk of torture if returned. \u201cFor the purposes of determining whether there are such grounds, the competent authorities shall take into account all relevant considerations including, where applicable, the existence in the State concerned of a consistent pattern of gross, flagrant or mass violation of human rights\u201d (art. 3[2]).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.4. Human rights law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\u201cFor the purposes of determining whether there are such grounds, the competent authorities shall take into account all relevant considerations including, where applicable, the existence in the State concerned of a consistent pattern of gross, flagrant or mass violation of human rights\u201d (art.", "newParagraph": "1984 un convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment contains broad non refoulement provision state state shall expel return refouler extradite person another state sub stantial ground believing would danger subjected torture art 31 exception non refoulement provision foreign combatant may benefit prohibition forcible return country origin situation ground believe would risk torture returned purpose determining whether ground competent authority shall take account relevant consideration including applicable existence state concerned consistent pattern gross flagrant mass violation human right art 32", "ProcessedSent": " purpose determining whether ground competent authority shall take account relevant consideration including applicable existence state concerned consistent pattern gross flagrant mass violation human right art", "SentID": 8805 }, { "ParagraphID": 2559, "Paragraph": "The 1984 UN Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment contains a broad non\u00adrefoulement provision, which states that: \u201cNo State shall expel, return (\u2018refouler\u2019) or extradite a person to another State where there are sub\u00ad stantial grounds for believing that he would be in danger of being subjected to torture\u201d (art. 3[1]). As there are no exceptions to this non\u00adrefoulement provision, foreign combatants may benefit from this prohibition against forcible return to a country of origin in situations where there are grounds to believe that they would be at risk of torture if returned. \u201cFor the purposes of determining whether there are such grounds, the competent authorities shall take into account all relevant considerations including, where applicable, the existence in the State concerned of a consistent pattern of gross, flagrant or mass violation of human rights\u201d (art. 3[2]).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.4. Human rights law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "3[2]).", "newParagraph": "1984 un convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment contains broad non refoulement provision state state shall expel return refouler extradite person another state sub stantial ground believing would danger subjected torture art 31 exception non refoulement provision foreign combatant may benefit prohibition forcible return country origin situation ground believe would risk torture returned purpose determining whether ground competent authority shall take account relevant consideration including applicable existence state concerned consistent pattern gross flagrant mass violation human right art 32", "ProcessedSent": "32", "SentID": 8806 }, { "ParagraphID": 2560, "Paragraph": "Several UN and regional conventions protect children caught up in armed conflict, in\u00ad cluding the 1989 UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and the 2000 Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Con\u00adflict (for details, see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.4. Human rights law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Several UN and regional conventions protect children caught up in armed conflict, in\u00ad cluding the 1989 UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and the 2000 Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Con\u00adflict (for details, see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "newParagraph": "several un regional convention protect child caught armed conflict cluding 1989 un convention right child 2000 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed con flict detail see iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "several un regional convention protect child caught armed conflict cluding 1989 un convention right child 2000 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed con flict detail see iddrs 530 child ddr", "SentID": 8807 }, { "ParagraphID": 2561, "Paragraph": "International law standards on detention are relevant to internment of foreign com\u00ad batants, e.g., the Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons Under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment,3 UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners,4 and the Basic Principles for the Treatment of Prisoners.5", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.4. Human rights law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "International law standards on detention are relevant to internment of foreign com\u00ad batants, e.g., the Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons Under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment,3 UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners,4 and the Basic Principles for the Treatment of Prisoners.5", "newParagraph": "international law standard detention relevant internment foreign com batants eg body principle protection person form detention imprisonment3 un standard minimum rule treatment prisoners4 basic principle treatment prisoners5", "ProcessedSent": "international law standard detention relevant internment foreign com batants eg body principle protection person form detention imprisonment3 un standard minimum rule treatment prisoners4 basic principle treatment prisoners5", "SentID": 8808 }, { "ParagraphID": 2562, "Paragraph": "A refugee is defined in the 1951 UN Convention and 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees as a person who: \\n is outside his\/her country of origin; \\n has a well\u00adfounded fear of persecution because of race, religion, nationality, member\u00ad ship of a particular social group or political opinion; \\n is unable or unwilling to avail him\u00ad\/herself of the protection of that country, or to return there, owing to the well\u00adfounded fear of persecution.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.5. Refugee law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A refugee is defined in the 1951 UN Convention and 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees as a person who: \\n is outside his\/her country of origin; \\n has a well\u00adfounded fear of persecution because of race, religion, nationality, member\u00ad ship of a particular social group or political opinion; \\n is unable or unwilling to avail him\u00ad\/herself of the protection of that country, or to return there, owing to the well\u00adfounded fear of persecution.", "newParagraph": "refugee defined 1951 un convention 1967 protocol relating status refugee person n outside hisher country origin n well founded fear persecution race religion nationality member ship particular social group political opinion n unable unwilling avail protection country return owing well founded fear persecution", "ProcessedSent": "refugee defined 1951 un convention 1967 protocol relating status refugee person n outside hisher country origin n well founded fear persecution race religion nationality member ship particular social group political opinion n unable unwilling avail protection country return owing well founded fear persecution", "SentID": 8809 }, { "ParagraphID": 2563, "Paragraph": "Later regional instruments extended this definition. The 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa repeats the 1951 Convention\u2019s definition of a refugee, but also covers any person who, \u201cowing to external aggression, occupation, foreign domination or events seriously disturbing public order in either part or the whole of his country of origin or nationality, is compelled to leave his place of habitual residence in order to seek refuge in another place outside his country of origin or nationality\u201d (art. 1[2]). This means that in Africa, persons fleeing civil distur\u00ad bances, widespread violence and war are entitled to refugee status in States parties to the OAU Convention, whether or not they have a well\u00adfounded fear of persecution. In Latin America, the Cartagena Declaration of 1984, although not binding, recommends that the definition of a refugee used in the region should include, in addition to those fitting the 1951 Convention definition, persons who fled their country \u201cbecause their lives, safety or freedom have been threatened by generalized violence, foreign aggression, internal conflicts, massive violations of human rights or other circumstances which have seriously disturbed public order\u201d. Some Latin American States have incorporated this definition into their national legislation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.5. Refugee law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Later regional instruments extended this definition.", "newParagraph": "later regional instrument extended definition 1969 organization african unity oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa repeat 1951 convention definition refugee also cover person owing external aggression occupation foreign domination event seriously disturbing public order either part whole country origin nationality compelled leave place habitual residence order seek refuge another place outside country origin nationality art 12 mean africa person fleeing civil distur bances widespread violence war entitled refugee status state party oau convention whether well founded fear persecution latin america cartagena declaration 1984 although binding recommends definition refugee used region include addition fitting 1951 convention definition person fled country life safety freedom threatened generalized violence foreign aggression internal conflict massive violation human right circumstance seriously disturbed public order latin american state incorporated definition national legislation", "ProcessedSent": "later regional instrument extended definition", "SentID": 8810 }, { "ParagraphID": 2563, "Paragraph": "Later regional instruments extended this definition. The 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa repeats the 1951 Convention\u2019s definition of a refugee, but also covers any person who, \u201cowing to external aggression, occupation, foreign domination or events seriously disturbing public order in either part or the whole of his country of origin or nationality, is compelled to leave his place of habitual residence in order to seek refuge in another place outside his country of origin or nationality\u201d (art. 1[2]). This means that in Africa, persons fleeing civil distur\u00ad bances, widespread violence and war are entitled to refugee status in States parties to the OAU Convention, whether or not they have a well\u00adfounded fear of persecution. In Latin America, the Cartagena Declaration of 1984, although not binding, recommends that the definition of a refugee used in the region should include, in addition to those fitting the 1951 Convention definition, persons who fled their country \u201cbecause their lives, safety or freedom have been threatened by generalized violence, foreign aggression, internal conflicts, massive violations of human rights or other circumstances which have seriously disturbed public order\u201d. Some Latin American States have incorporated this definition into their national legislation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.5. Refugee law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa repeats the 1951 Convention\u2019s definition of a refugee, but also covers any person who, \u201cowing to external aggression, occupation, foreign domination or events seriously disturbing public order in either part or the whole of his country of origin or nationality, is compelled to leave his place of habitual residence in order to seek refuge in another place outside his country of origin or nationality\u201d (art.", "newParagraph": "later regional instrument extended definition 1969 organization african unity oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa repeat 1951 convention definition refugee also cover person owing external aggression occupation foreign domination event seriously disturbing public order either part whole country origin nationality compelled leave place habitual residence order seek refuge another place outside country origin nationality art 12 mean africa person fleeing civil distur bances widespread violence war entitled refugee status state party oau convention whether well founded fear persecution latin america cartagena declaration 1984 although binding recommends definition refugee used region include addition fitting 1951 convention definition person fled country life safety freedom threatened generalized violence foreign aggression internal conflict massive violation human right circumstance seriously disturbed public order latin american state incorporated definition national legislation", "ProcessedSent": "1969 organization african unity oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa repeat 1951 convention definition refugee also cover person owing external aggression occupation foreign domination event seriously disturbing public order either part whole country origin nationality compelled leave place habitual residence order seek refuge another place outside country origin nationality art", "SentID": 8811 }, { "ParagraphID": 2563, "Paragraph": "Later regional instruments extended this definition. The 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa repeats the 1951 Convention\u2019s definition of a refugee, but also covers any person who, \u201cowing to external aggression, occupation, foreign domination or events seriously disturbing public order in either part or the whole of his country of origin or nationality, is compelled to leave his place of habitual residence in order to seek refuge in another place outside his country of origin or nationality\u201d (art. 1[2]). This means that in Africa, persons fleeing civil distur\u00ad bances, widespread violence and war are entitled to refugee status in States parties to the OAU Convention, whether or not they have a well\u00adfounded fear of persecution. In Latin America, the Cartagena Declaration of 1984, although not binding, recommends that the definition of a refugee used in the region should include, in addition to those fitting the 1951 Convention definition, persons who fled their country \u201cbecause their lives, safety or freedom have been threatened by generalized violence, foreign aggression, internal conflicts, massive violations of human rights or other circumstances which have seriously disturbed public order\u201d. Some Latin American States have incorporated this definition into their national legislation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.5. Refugee law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "1[2]).", "newParagraph": "later regional instrument extended definition 1969 organization african unity oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa repeat 1951 convention definition refugee also cover person owing external aggression occupation foreign domination event seriously disturbing public order either part whole country origin nationality compelled leave place habitual residence order seek refuge another place outside country origin nationality art 12 mean africa person fleeing civil distur bances widespread violence war entitled refugee status state party oau convention whether well founded fear persecution latin america cartagena declaration 1984 although binding recommends definition refugee used region include addition fitting 1951 convention definition person fled country life safety freedom threatened generalized violence foreign aggression internal conflict massive violation human right circumstance seriously disturbed public order latin american state incorporated definition national legislation", "ProcessedSent": "12", "SentID": 8812 }, { "ParagraphID": 2563, "Paragraph": "Later regional instruments extended this definition. The 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa repeats the 1951 Convention\u2019s definition of a refugee, but also covers any person who, \u201cowing to external aggression, occupation, foreign domination or events seriously disturbing public order in either part or the whole of his country of origin or nationality, is compelled to leave his place of habitual residence in order to seek refuge in another place outside his country of origin or nationality\u201d (art. 1[2]). This means that in Africa, persons fleeing civil distur\u00ad bances, widespread violence and war are entitled to refugee status in States parties to the OAU Convention, whether or not they have a well\u00adfounded fear of persecution. In Latin America, the Cartagena Declaration of 1984, although not binding, recommends that the definition of a refugee used in the region should include, in addition to those fitting the 1951 Convention definition, persons who fled their country \u201cbecause their lives, safety or freedom have been threatened by generalized violence, foreign aggression, internal conflicts, massive violations of human rights or other circumstances which have seriously disturbed public order\u201d. Some Latin American States have incorporated this definition into their national legislation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.5. Refugee law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This means that in Africa, persons fleeing civil distur\u00ad bances, widespread violence and war are entitled to refugee status in States parties to the OAU Convention, whether or not they have a well\u00adfounded fear of persecution.", "newParagraph": "later regional instrument extended definition 1969 organization african unity oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa repeat 1951 convention definition refugee also cover person owing external aggression occupation foreign domination event seriously disturbing public order either part whole country origin nationality compelled leave place habitual residence order seek refuge another place outside country origin nationality art 12 mean africa person fleeing civil distur bances widespread violence war entitled refugee status state party oau convention whether well founded fear persecution latin america cartagena declaration 1984 although binding recommends definition refugee used region include addition fitting 1951 convention definition person fled country life safety freedom threatened generalized violence foreign aggression internal conflict massive violation human right circumstance seriously disturbed public order latin american state incorporated definition national legislation", "ProcessedSent": "mean africa person fleeing civil distur bances widespread violence war entitled refugee status state party oau convention whether well founded fear persecution", "SentID": 8813 }, { "ParagraphID": 2563, "Paragraph": "Later regional instruments extended this definition. The 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa repeats the 1951 Convention\u2019s definition of a refugee, but also covers any person who, \u201cowing to external aggression, occupation, foreign domination or events seriously disturbing public order in either part or the whole of his country of origin or nationality, is compelled to leave his place of habitual residence in order to seek refuge in another place outside his country of origin or nationality\u201d (art. 1[2]). This means that in Africa, persons fleeing civil distur\u00ad bances, widespread violence and war are entitled to refugee status in States parties to the OAU Convention, whether or not they have a well\u00adfounded fear of persecution. In Latin America, the Cartagena Declaration of 1984, although not binding, recommends that the definition of a refugee used in the region should include, in addition to those fitting the 1951 Convention definition, persons who fled their country \u201cbecause their lives, safety or freedom have been threatened by generalized violence, foreign aggression, internal conflicts, massive violations of human rights or other circumstances which have seriously disturbed public order\u201d. Some Latin American States have incorporated this definition into their national legislation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.5. Refugee law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In Latin America, the Cartagena Declaration of 1984, although not binding, recommends that the definition of a refugee used in the region should include, in addition to those fitting the 1951 Convention definition, persons who fled their country \u201cbecause their lives, safety or freedom have been threatened by generalized violence, foreign aggression, internal conflicts, massive violations of human rights or other circumstances which have seriously disturbed public order\u201d.", "newParagraph": "later regional instrument extended definition 1969 organization african unity oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa repeat 1951 convention definition refugee also cover person owing external aggression occupation foreign domination event seriously disturbing public order either part whole country origin nationality compelled leave place habitual residence order seek refuge another place outside country origin nationality art 12 mean africa person fleeing civil distur bances widespread violence war entitled refugee status state party oau convention whether well founded fear persecution latin america cartagena declaration 1984 although binding recommends definition refugee used region include addition fitting 1951 convention definition person fled country life safety freedom threatened generalized violence foreign aggression internal conflict massive violation human right circumstance seriously disturbed public order latin american state incorporated definition national legislation", "ProcessedSent": "latin america cartagena declaration 1984 although binding recommends definition refugee used region include addition fitting 1951 convention definition person fled country life safety freedom threatened generalized violence foreign aggression internal conflict massive violation human right circumstance seriously disturbed public order ", "SentID": 8814 }, { "ParagraphID": 2563, "Paragraph": "Later regional instruments extended this definition. The 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa repeats the 1951 Convention\u2019s definition of a refugee, but also covers any person who, \u201cowing to external aggression, occupation, foreign domination or events seriously disturbing public order in either part or the whole of his country of origin or nationality, is compelled to leave his place of habitual residence in order to seek refuge in another place outside his country of origin or nationality\u201d (art. 1[2]). This means that in Africa, persons fleeing civil distur\u00ad bances, widespread violence and war are entitled to refugee status in States parties to the OAU Convention, whether or not they have a well\u00adfounded fear of persecution. In Latin America, the Cartagena Declaration of 1984, although not binding, recommends that the definition of a refugee used in the region should include, in addition to those fitting the 1951 Convention definition, persons who fled their country \u201cbecause their lives, safety or freedom have been threatened by generalized violence, foreign aggression, internal conflicts, massive violations of human rights or other circumstances which have seriously disturbed public order\u201d. Some Latin American States have incorporated this definition into their national legislation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.5. Refugee law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some Latin American States have incorporated this definition into their national legislation.", "newParagraph": "later regional instrument extended definition 1969 organization african unity oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa repeat 1951 convention definition refugee also cover person owing external aggression occupation foreign domination event seriously disturbing public order either part whole country origin nationality compelled leave place habitual residence order seek refuge another place outside country origin nationality art 12 mean africa person fleeing civil distur bances widespread violence war entitled refugee status state party oau convention whether well founded fear persecution latin america cartagena declaration 1984 although binding recommends definition refugee used region include addition fitting 1951 convention definition person fled country life safety freedom threatened generalized violence foreign aggression internal conflict massive violation human right circumstance seriously disturbed public order latin american state incorporated definition national legislation", "ProcessedSent": "latin american state incorporated definition national legislation", "SentID": 8815 }, { "ParagraphID": 2564, "Paragraph": "The 1951 Convention \u2014 and also the 1969 OAU Convention \u2014 explicitly defines those who do not deserve international protection as refugees, even if they meet the above defi\u00ad nitions. These exclusion clauses are particularly relevant in the case of former combatants who have committed crimes against humanity, war crimes, etc., and are discussed in more detail in section 13.3.4.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.5. Refugee law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The 1951 Convention \u2014 and also the 1969 OAU Convention \u2014 explicitly defines those who do not deserve international protection as refugees, even if they meet the above defi\u00ad nitions.", "newParagraph": "1951 convention also 1969 oau convention explicitly defines deserve international protection refugee even meet defi nitions exclusion clause particularly relevant case former combatant committed crime humanity war crime etc discussed detail section 1334", "ProcessedSent": "1951 convention also 1969 oau convention explicitly defines deserve international protection refugee even meet defi nitions", "SentID": 8816 }, { "ParagraphID": 2564, "Paragraph": "The 1951 Convention \u2014 and also the 1969 OAU Convention \u2014 explicitly defines those who do not deserve international protection as refugees, even if they meet the above defi\u00ad nitions. These exclusion clauses are particularly relevant in the case of former combatants who have committed crimes against humanity, war crimes, etc., and are discussed in more detail in section 13.3.4.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.5. Refugee law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These exclusion clauses are particularly relevant in the case of former combatants who have committed crimes against humanity, war crimes, etc., and are discussed in more detail in section 13.3.4.", "newParagraph": "1951 convention also 1969 oau convention explicitly defines deserve international protection refugee even meet defi nitions exclusion clause particularly relevant case former combatant committed crime humanity war crime etc discussed detail section 1334", "ProcessedSent": "exclusion clause particularly relevant case former combatant committed crime humanity war crime etc discussed detail section 1334", "SentID": 8817 }, { "ParagraphID": 2565, "Paragraph": "The instruments of refugee law set out a range of obligations of States parties, as well as rights and duties of refugees. The fundamental obligation of a country of asylum is not to \u201cexpel or return (\u2018refouler\u2019) a refugee in any manner whatsoever to the frontiers of territories where his life or freedom would be threatened on account of his race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion\u201d (art.e 33[1] of the 1951 UN Convention). However, there is an exception to this rule, permitting return to the country of origin in the case of \u201ca refugee whom there are reasonable grounds for regarding as a danger to the security of the country in which he is, or who, having been convicted by a final judg\u00ad ment of a particularly serious crime, constitutes a danger to the community of that country\u201d (art. 33[2]).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.5. Refugee law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The instruments of refugee law set out a range of obligations of States parties, as well as rights and duties of refugees.", "newParagraph": "instrument refugee law set range obligation state party well right duty refugee fundamental obligation country asylum expel return refouler refugee manner whatsoever frontier territory life freedom would threatened account race religion nationality membership particular social group political opinion arte 331 1951 un convention however exception rule permitting return country origin case refugee reasonable ground regarding danger security country convicted final judg ment particularly serious crime constitutes danger community country art 332", "ProcessedSent": "instrument refugee law set range obligation state party well right duty refugee", "SentID": 8818 }, { "ParagraphID": 2565, "Paragraph": "The instruments of refugee law set out a range of obligations of States parties, as well as rights and duties of refugees. The fundamental obligation of a country of asylum is not to \u201cexpel or return (\u2018refouler\u2019) a refugee in any manner whatsoever to the frontiers of territories where his life or freedom would be threatened on account of his race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion\u201d (art.e 33[1] of the 1951 UN Convention). However, there is an exception to this rule, permitting return to the country of origin in the case of \u201ca refugee whom there are reasonable grounds for regarding as a danger to the security of the country in which he is, or who, having been convicted by a final judg\u00ad ment of a particularly serious crime, constitutes a danger to the community of that country\u201d (art. 33[2]).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.5. Refugee law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The fundamental obligation of a country of asylum is not to \u201cexpel or return (\u2018refouler\u2019) a refugee in any manner whatsoever to the frontiers of territories where his life or freedom would be threatened on account of his race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion\u201d (art.e 33[1] of the 1951 UN Convention).", "newParagraph": "instrument refugee law set range obligation state party well right duty refugee fundamental obligation country asylum expel return refouler refugee manner whatsoever frontier territory life freedom would threatened account race religion nationality membership particular social group political opinion arte 331 1951 un convention however exception rule permitting return country origin case refugee reasonable ground regarding danger security country convicted final judg ment particularly serious crime constitutes danger community country art 332", "ProcessedSent": "fundamental obligation country asylum expel return refouler refugee manner whatsoever frontier territory life freedom would threatened account race religion nationality membership particular social group political opinion arte 331 1951 un convention", "SentID": 8819 }, { "ParagraphID": 2565, "Paragraph": "The instruments of refugee law set out a range of obligations of States parties, as well as rights and duties of refugees. The fundamental obligation of a country of asylum is not to \u201cexpel or return (\u2018refouler\u2019) a refugee in any manner whatsoever to the frontiers of territories where his life or freedom would be threatened on account of his race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion\u201d (art.e 33[1] of the 1951 UN Convention). However, there is an exception to this rule, permitting return to the country of origin in the case of \u201ca refugee whom there are reasonable grounds for regarding as a danger to the security of the country in which he is, or who, having been convicted by a final judg\u00ad ment of a particularly serious crime, constitutes a danger to the community of that country\u201d (art. 33[2]).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.5. Refugee law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, there is an exception to this rule, permitting return to the country of origin in the case of \u201ca refugee whom there are reasonable grounds for regarding as a danger to the security of the country in which he is, or who, having been convicted by a final judg\u00ad ment of a particularly serious crime, constitutes a danger to the community of that country\u201d (art.", "newParagraph": "instrument refugee law set range obligation state party well right duty refugee fundamental obligation country asylum expel return refouler refugee manner whatsoever frontier territory life freedom would threatened account race religion nationality membership particular social group political opinion arte 331 1951 un convention however exception rule permitting return country origin case refugee reasonable ground regarding danger security country convicted final judg ment particularly serious crime constitutes danger community country art 332", "ProcessedSent": "however exception rule permitting return country origin case refugee reasonable ground regarding danger security country convicted final judg ment particularly serious crime constitutes danger community country art", "SentID": 8820 }, { "ParagraphID": 2565, "Paragraph": "The instruments of refugee law set out a range of obligations of States parties, as well as rights and duties of refugees. The fundamental obligation of a country of asylum is not to \u201cexpel or return (\u2018refouler\u2019) a refugee in any manner whatsoever to the frontiers of territories where his life or freedom would be threatened on account of his race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion\u201d (art.e 33[1] of the 1951 UN Convention). However, there is an exception to this rule, permitting return to the country of origin in the case of \u201ca refugee whom there are reasonable grounds for regarding as a danger to the security of the country in which he is, or who, having been convicted by a final judg\u00ad ment of a particularly serious crime, constitutes a danger to the community of that country\u201d (art. 33[2]).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.5. Refugee law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "33[2]).", "newParagraph": "instrument refugee law set range obligation state party well right duty refugee fundamental obligation country asylum expel return refouler refugee manner whatsoever frontier territory life freedom would threatened account race religion nationality membership particular social group political opinion arte 331 1951 un convention however exception rule permitting return country origin case refugee reasonable ground regarding danger security country convicted final judg ment particularly serious crime constitutes danger community country art 332", "ProcessedSent": "332", "SentID": 8821 }, { "ParagraphID": 2566, "Paragraph": "While the humanitarian character of asylum is implicit in the 1951 UN Convention, its definition of a refugee describes a victim of serious human rights violations, and it pro\u00ad vides an obligation for refugees to obey the laws and public order measures of the host country. It does not, however, deal explicitly with issues relating to combatants. Neverthe\u00ad less, principles relating to the humanitarian and civilian character of asylum have been developed in the OAU Refugee Convention and in recommendations of UNHCR\u2019s Executive Committee (the governing body of representatives of States) and have been reaffirmed by the UN General Assembly.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.5. Refugee law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While the humanitarian character of asylum is implicit in the 1951 UN Convention, its definition of a refugee describes a victim of serious human rights violations, and it pro\u00ad vides an obligation for refugees to obey the laws and public order measures of the host country.", "newParagraph": "humanitarian character asylum implicit 1951 un convention definition refugee describes victim serious human right violation pro vides obligation refugee obey law public order measure host country however deal explicitly issue relating combatant neverthe le principle relating humanitarian civilian character asylum developed oau refugee convention recommendation unhcr executive committee governing body representative state reaffirmed un general assembly", "ProcessedSent": "humanitarian character asylum implicit 1951 un convention definition refugee describes victim serious human right violation pro vides obligation refugee obey law public order measure host country", "SentID": 8822 }, { "ParagraphID": 2566, "Paragraph": "While the humanitarian character of asylum is implicit in the 1951 UN Convention, its definition of a refugee describes a victim of serious human rights violations, and it pro\u00ad vides an obligation for refugees to obey the laws and public order measures of the host country. It does not, however, deal explicitly with issues relating to combatants. Neverthe\u00ad less, principles relating to the humanitarian and civilian character of asylum have been developed in the OAU Refugee Convention and in recommendations of UNHCR\u2019s Executive Committee (the governing body of representatives of States) and have been reaffirmed by the UN General Assembly.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.5. Refugee law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It does not, however, deal explicitly with issues relating to combatants.", "newParagraph": "humanitarian character asylum implicit 1951 un convention definition refugee describes victim serious human right violation pro vides obligation refugee obey law public order measure host country however deal explicitly issue relating combatant neverthe le principle relating humanitarian civilian character asylum developed oau refugee convention recommendation unhcr executive committee governing body representative state reaffirmed un general assembly", "ProcessedSent": "however deal explicitly issue relating combatant", "SentID": 8823 }, { "ParagraphID": 2566, "Paragraph": "While the humanitarian character of asylum is implicit in the 1951 UN Convention, its definition of a refugee describes a victim of serious human rights violations, and it pro\u00ad vides an obligation for refugees to obey the laws and public order measures of the host country. It does not, however, deal explicitly with issues relating to combatants. Neverthe\u00ad less, principles relating to the humanitarian and civilian character of asylum have been developed in the OAU Refugee Convention and in recommendations of UNHCR\u2019s Executive Committee (the governing body of representatives of States) and have been reaffirmed by the UN General Assembly.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.5. Refugee law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Neverthe\u00ad less, principles relating to the humanitarian and civilian character of asylum have been developed in the OAU Refugee Convention and in recommendations of UNHCR\u2019s Executive Committee (the governing body of representatives of States) and have been reaffirmed by the UN General Assembly.", "newParagraph": "humanitarian character asylum implicit 1951 un convention definition refugee describes victim serious human right violation pro vides obligation refugee obey law public order measure host country however deal explicitly issue relating combatant neverthe le principle relating humanitarian civilian character asylum developed oau refugee convention recommendation unhcr executive committee governing body representative state reaffirmed un general assembly", "ProcessedSent": "neverthe le principle relating humanitarian civilian character asylum developed oau refugee convention recommendation unhcr executive committee governing body representative state reaffirmed un general assembly", "SentID": 8824 }, { "ParagraphID": 2567, "Paragraph": "The OAU Convention specifies that \u201cthe grant of asylum to refugees is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act by any Member State\u201d and highlights the need to make \u201ca distinction between a refugee who seeks a peaceful and normal life and a person fleeing his country for the sole purpose of fomenting subver\u00ad sion from outside\u201d and to be \u201cdetermined that the activities of such subversives should be discouraged, in accordance with the Declaration on the Problem of Subversion and Reso\u00ad lution of the Problem of Refugees adopted in Accra in 1965\u201d. Under article III of the OAU Convention, refugees not only have a duty to obey the laws of the country of asylum, but must also abstain from subversive activities against other countries. Parties to the OAU Convention undertake to prohibit refugees residing in their countries from attacking other countries, by any activities likely to cause tensions with other countries. Under article II, countries of asylum have an obligation \u201cas far as possible [to] settle refugees at a reasonable distance from the frontier of their country of origin\u201d.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.5. Refugee law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The OAU Convention specifies that \u201cthe grant of asylum to refugees is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act by any Member State\u201d and highlights the need to make \u201ca distinction between a refugee who seeks a peaceful and normal life and a person fleeing his country for the sole purpose of fomenting subver\u00ad sion from outside\u201d and to be \u201cdetermined that the activities of such subversives should be discouraged, in accordance with the Declaration on the Problem of Subversion and Reso\u00ad lution of the Problem of Refugees adopted in Accra in 1965\u201d.", "newParagraph": "oau convention specifies grant asylum refugee peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act member state highlight need make distinction refugee seek peaceful normal life person fleeing country sole purpose fomenting subver sion outside determined activity subversive discouraged accordance declaration problem subversion reso lution problem refugee adopted accra 1965 article iii oau convention refugee duty obey law country asylum must also abstain subversive activity country party oau convention undertake prohibit refugee residing country attacking country activity likely cause tension country article ii country asylum obligation far possible settle refugee reasonable distance frontier country origin ", "ProcessedSent": "oau convention specifies grant asylum refugee peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act member state highlight need make distinction refugee seek peaceful normal life person fleeing country sole purpose fomenting subver sion outside determined activity subversive discouraged accordance declaration problem subversion reso lution problem refugee adopted accra 1965 ", "SentID": 8825 }, { "ParagraphID": 2567, "Paragraph": "The OAU Convention specifies that \u201cthe grant of asylum to refugees is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act by any Member State\u201d and highlights the need to make \u201ca distinction between a refugee who seeks a peaceful and normal life and a person fleeing his country for the sole purpose of fomenting subver\u00ad sion from outside\u201d and to be \u201cdetermined that the activities of such subversives should be discouraged, in accordance with the Declaration on the Problem of Subversion and Reso\u00ad lution of the Problem of Refugees adopted in Accra in 1965\u201d. Under article III of the OAU Convention, refugees not only have a duty to obey the laws of the country of asylum, but must also abstain from subversive activities against other countries. Parties to the OAU Convention undertake to prohibit refugees residing in their countries from attacking other countries, by any activities likely to cause tensions with other countries. Under article II, countries of asylum have an obligation \u201cas far as possible [to] settle refugees at a reasonable distance from the frontier of their country of origin\u201d.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.5. Refugee law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Under article III of the OAU Convention, refugees not only have a duty to obey the laws of the country of asylum, but must also abstain from subversive activities against other countries.", "newParagraph": "oau convention specifies grant asylum refugee peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act member state highlight need make distinction refugee seek peaceful normal life person fleeing country sole purpose fomenting subver sion outside determined activity subversive discouraged accordance declaration problem subversion reso lution problem refugee adopted accra 1965 article iii oau convention refugee duty obey law country asylum must also abstain subversive activity country party oau convention undertake prohibit refugee residing country attacking country activity likely cause tension country article ii country asylum obligation far possible settle refugee reasonable distance frontier country origin ", "ProcessedSent": "article iii oau convention refugee duty obey law country asylum must also abstain subversive activity country", "SentID": 8826 }, { "ParagraphID": 2567, "Paragraph": "The OAU Convention specifies that \u201cthe grant of asylum to refugees is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act by any Member State\u201d and highlights the need to make \u201ca distinction between a refugee who seeks a peaceful and normal life and a person fleeing his country for the sole purpose of fomenting subver\u00ad sion from outside\u201d and to be \u201cdetermined that the activities of such subversives should be discouraged, in accordance with the Declaration on the Problem of Subversion and Reso\u00ad lution of the Problem of Refugees adopted in Accra in 1965\u201d. Under article III of the OAU Convention, refugees not only have a duty to obey the laws of the country of asylum, but must also abstain from subversive activities against other countries. Parties to the OAU Convention undertake to prohibit refugees residing in their countries from attacking other countries, by any activities likely to cause tensions with other countries. Under article II, countries of asylum have an obligation \u201cas far as possible [to] settle refugees at a reasonable distance from the frontier of their country of origin\u201d.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.5. Refugee law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Parties to the OAU Convention undertake to prohibit refugees residing in their countries from attacking other countries, by any activities likely to cause tensions with other countries.", "newParagraph": "oau convention specifies grant asylum refugee peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act member state highlight need make distinction refugee seek peaceful normal life person fleeing country sole purpose fomenting subver sion outside determined activity subversive discouraged accordance declaration problem subversion reso lution problem refugee adopted accra 1965 article iii oau convention refugee duty obey law country asylum must also abstain subversive activity country party oau convention undertake prohibit refugee residing country attacking country activity likely cause tension country article ii country asylum obligation far possible settle refugee reasonable distance frontier country origin ", "ProcessedSent": "party oau convention undertake prohibit refugee residing country attacking country activity likely cause tension country", "SentID": 8827 }, { "ParagraphID": 2567, "Paragraph": "The OAU Convention specifies that \u201cthe grant of asylum to refugees is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act by any Member State\u201d and highlights the need to make \u201ca distinction between a refugee who seeks a peaceful and normal life and a person fleeing his country for the sole purpose of fomenting subver\u00ad sion from outside\u201d and to be \u201cdetermined that the activities of such subversives should be discouraged, in accordance with the Declaration on the Problem of Subversion and Reso\u00ad lution of the Problem of Refugees adopted in Accra in 1965\u201d. Under article III of the OAU Convention, refugees not only have a duty to obey the laws of the country of asylum, but must also abstain from subversive activities against other countries. Parties to the OAU Convention undertake to prohibit refugees residing in their countries from attacking other countries, by any activities likely to cause tensions with other countries. Under article II, countries of asylum have an obligation \u201cas far as possible [to] settle refugees at a reasonable distance from the frontier of their country of origin\u201d.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.5. Refugee law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Under article II, countries of asylum have an obligation \u201cas far as possible [to] settle refugees at a reasonable distance from the frontier of their country of origin\u201d.", "newParagraph": "oau convention specifies grant asylum refugee peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act member state highlight need make distinction refugee seek peaceful normal life person fleeing country sole purpose fomenting subver sion outside determined activity subversive discouraged accordance declaration problem subversion reso lution problem refugee adopted accra 1965 article iii oau convention refugee duty obey law country asylum must also abstain subversive activity country party oau convention undertake prohibit refugee residing country attacking country activity likely cause tension country article ii country asylum obligation far possible settle refugee reasonable distance frontier country origin ", "ProcessedSent": "article ii country asylum obligation far possible settle refugee reasonable distance frontier country origin ", "SentID": 8828 }, { "ParagraphID": 2568, "Paragraph": "The UNHCR Executive Committee has formulated a number of conclusions, providing guidance for protection during mixed population movements. Conclusion 94 on preserving the humanitarian and civilian character of asylum is attached as Annex C. It recommends, among other things, that States receiving influxes of refugees and combatants should take measures as early as possible to: \\n disarm armed elements; \\n identify and separate combatants from the refugee population; \\n intern combatants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.5. Refugee law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UNHCR Executive Committee has formulated a number of conclusions, providing guidance for protection during mixed population movements.", "newParagraph": "unhcr executive committee formulated number conclusion providing guidance protection mixed population movement conclusion 94 preserving humanitarian civilian character asylum attached annex c recommends among thing state receiving influx refugee combatant take measure early possible n disarm armed element n identify separate combatant refugee population n intern combatant", "ProcessedSent": "unhcr executive committee formulated number conclusion providing guidance protection mixed population movement", "SentID": 8829 }, { "ParagraphID": 2568, "Paragraph": "The UNHCR Executive Committee has formulated a number of conclusions, providing guidance for protection during mixed population movements. Conclusion 94 on preserving the humanitarian and civilian character of asylum is attached as Annex C. It recommends, among other things, that States receiving influxes of refugees and combatants should take measures as early as possible to: \\n disarm armed elements; \\n identify and separate combatants from the refugee population; \\n intern combatants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.5. Refugee law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Conclusion 94 on preserving the humanitarian and civilian character of asylum is attached as Annex C. It recommends, among other things, that States receiving influxes of refugees and combatants should take measures as early as possible to: \\n disarm armed elements; \\n identify and separate combatants from the refugee population; \\n intern combatants.", "newParagraph": "unhcr executive committee formulated number conclusion providing guidance protection mixed population movement conclusion 94 preserving humanitarian civilian character asylum attached annex c recommends among thing state receiving influx refugee combatant take measure early possible n disarm armed element n identify separate combatant refugee population n intern combatant", "ProcessedSent": "conclusion 94 preserving humanitarian civilian character asylum attached annex c recommends among thing state receiving influx refugee combatant take measure early possible n disarm armed element n identify separate combatant refugee population n intern combatant", "SentID": 8830 }, { "ParagraphID": 2569, "Paragraph": "These recommendations are reaffirmed in various UN General Assembly resolutions. The General Assembly has \u201curge[d] States to uphold the civilian and humanitarian character of refugee camps and settlements, consistent with international law, inter alia, through effec\u00ad tive measures to prevent the infiltration of armed elements, to identify and separate any such armed elements from refugee populations, to settle refugees at safe locations, where possible away from the border, and to ensure prompt and unhindered access to them by humanitarian personnel\u201d.6 The General Assembly has also \u201cwelcom[ed] the increased atten\u00ad tion being given by the United Nations to the problem of refugee camp security, including through the development of operational guidelines on the separation of armed elements from refugee populations\u201d.7 In a report to the General Assembly, the UNHCR Executive Committee has recommended that the international community \u201cmobiliz[e] . . . adequate resources to support and assist host States in maintaining the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum, including in particular through disarmament of armed elements and the identification, separation and internment of combatants\u201d.8", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.5. Refugee law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These recommendations are reaffirmed in various UN General Assembly resolutions.", "newParagraph": "recommendation reaffirmed various un general assembly resolution general assembly urged state uphold civilian humanitarian character refugee camp settlement consistent international law inter alia effec tive measure prevent infiltration armed element identify separate armed element refugee population settle refugee safe location possible away border ensure prompt unhindered access humanitarian personnel 6 general assembly also welcomed increased atten tion given united nation problem refugee camp security including development operational guideline separation armed element refugee population 7 report general assembly unhcr executive committee recommended international community mobilize adequate resource support assist host state maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum including particular disarmament armed element identification separation internment combatant 8", "ProcessedSent": "recommendation reaffirmed various un general assembly resolution", "SentID": 8831 }, { "ParagraphID": 2569, "Paragraph": "These recommendations are reaffirmed in various UN General Assembly resolutions. The General Assembly has \u201curge[d] States to uphold the civilian and humanitarian character of refugee camps and settlements, consistent with international law, inter alia, through effec\u00ad tive measures to prevent the infiltration of armed elements, to identify and separate any such armed elements from refugee populations, to settle refugees at safe locations, where possible away from the border, and to ensure prompt and unhindered access to them by humanitarian personnel\u201d.6 The General Assembly has also \u201cwelcom[ed] the increased atten\u00ad tion being given by the United Nations to the problem of refugee camp security, including through the development of operational guidelines on the separation of armed elements from refugee populations\u201d.7 In a report to the General Assembly, the UNHCR Executive Committee has recommended that the international community \u201cmobiliz[e] . . . adequate resources to support and assist host States in maintaining the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum, including in particular through disarmament of armed elements and the identification, separation and internment of combatants\u201d.8", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.5. Refugee law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The General Assembly has \u201curge[d] States to uphold the civilian and humanitarian character of refugee camps and settlements, consistent with international law, inter alia, through effec\u00ad tive measures to prevent the infiltration of armed elements, to identify and separate any such armed elements from refugee populations, to settle refugees at safe locations, where possible away from the border, and to ensure prompt and unhindered access to them by humanitarian personnel\u201d.6 The General Assembly has also \u201cwelcom[ed] the increased atten\u00ad tion being given by the United Nations to the problem of refugee camp security, including through the development of operational guidelines on the separation of armed elements from refugee populations\u201d.7 In a report to the General Assembly, the UNHCR Executive Committee has recommended that the international community \u201cmobiliz[e] .", "newParagraph": "recommendation reaffirmed various un general assembly resolution general assembly urged state uphold civilian humanitarian character refugee camp settlement consistent international law inter alia effec tive measure prevent infiltration armed element identify separate armed element refugee population settle refugee safe location possible away border ensure prompt unhindered access humanitarian personnel 6 general assembly also welcomed increased atten tion given united nation problem refugee camp security including development operational guideline separation armed element refugee population 7 report general assembly unhcr executive committee recommended international community mobilize adequate resource support assist host state maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum including particular disarmament armed element identification separation internment combatant 8", "ProcessedSent": "general assembly urged state uphold civilian humanitarian character refugee camp settlement consistent international law inter alia effec tive measure prevent infiltration armed element identify separate armed element refugee population settle refugee safe location possible away border ensure prompt unhindered access humanitarian personnel 6 general assembly also welcomed increased atten tion given united nation problem refugee camp security including development operational guideline separation armed element refugee population 7 report general assembly unhcr executive committee recommended international community mobilize ", "SentID": 8832 }, { "ParagraphID": 2569, "Paragraph": "These recommendations are reaffirmed in various UN General Assembly resolutions. The General Assembly has \u201curge[d] States to uphold the civilian and humanitarian character of refugee camps and settlements, consistent with international law, inter alia, through effec\u00ad tive measures to prevent the infiltration of armed elements, to identify and separate any such armed elements from refugee populations, to settle refugees at safe locations, where possible away from the border, and to ensure prompt and unhindered access to them by humanitarian personnel\u201d.6 The General Assembly has also \u201cwelcom[ed] the increased atten\u00ad tion being given by the United Nations to the problem of refugee camp security, including through the development of operational guidelines on the separation of armed elements from refugee populations\u201d.7 In a report to the General Assembly, the UNHCR Executive Committee has recommended that the international community \u201cmobiliz[e] . . . adequate resources to support and assist host States in maintaining the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum, including in particular through disarmament of armed elements and the identification, separation and internment of combatants\u201d.8", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.5. Refugee law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": ". . adequate resources to support and assist host States in maintaining the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum, including in particular through disarmament of armed elements and the identification, separation and internment of combatants\u201d.8", "newParagraph": "recommendation reaffirmed various un general assembly resolution general assembly urged state uphold civilian humanitarian character refugee camp settlement consistent international law inter alia effec tive measure prevent infiltration armed element identify separate armed element refugee population settle refugee safe location possible away border ensure prompt unhindered access humanitarian personnel 6 general assembly also welcomed increased atten tion given united nation problem refugee camp security including development operational guideline separation armed element refugee population 7 report general assembly unhcr executive committee recommended international community mobilize adequate resource support assist host state maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum including particular disarmament armed element identification separation internment combatant 8", "ProcessedSent": " adequate resource support assist host state maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum including particular disarmament armed element identification separation internment combatant 8", "SentID": 8833 }, { "ParagraphID": 2570, "Paragraph": "The exclusively civilian and humanitarian character of asylum serves several purposes: it reduces potential tensions between countries of asylum and origin; it provides refugees with better protection; it allows the identification and separation of armed elements; and it helps to deal with internal and external security problems. A foreigner planning or carrying out military\u00adrelated activities in the host country is therefore not a refugee, and the host country must prevent foreign armed elements from using its territory to attack another State and prevent genuine refugees from joining them.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.5. Refugee law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The exclusively civilian and humanitarian character of asylum serves several purposes: it reduces potential tensions between countries of asylum and origin; it provides refugees with better protection; it allows the identification and separation of armed elements; and it helps to deal with internal and external security problems.", "newParagraph": "exclusively civilian humanitarian character asylum serf several purpose reduces potential tension country asylum origin provides refugee better protection allows identification separation armed element help deal internal external security problem foreigner planning carrying military related activity host country therefore refugee host country must prevent foreign armed element using territory attack another state prevent genuine refugee joining", "ProcessedSent": "exclusively civilian humanitarian character asylum serf several purpose reduces potential tension country asylum origin provides refugee better protection allows identification separation armed element help deal internal external security problem", "SentID": 8834 }, { "ParagraphID": 2570, "Paragraph": "The exclusively civilian and humanitarian character of asylum serves several purposes: it reduces potential tensions between countries of asylum and origin; it provides refugees with better protection; it allows the identification and separation of armed elements; and it helps to deal with internal and external security problems. A foreigner planning or carrying out military\u00adrelated activities in the host country is therefore not a refugee, and the host country must prevent foreign armed elements from using its territory to attack another State and prevent genuine refugees from joining them.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "6. International law framework governing cross-border movements of foreign combatants and associated civilians", "Heading2": "6.5. Refugee law", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A foreigner planning or carrying out military\u00adrelated activities in the host country is therefore not a refugee, and the host country must prevent foreign armed elements from using its territory to attack another State and prevent genuine refugees from joining them.", "newParagraph": "exclusively civilian humanitarian character asylum serf several purpose reduces potential tension country asylum origin provides refugee better protection allows identification separation armed element help deal internal external security problem foreigner planning carrying military related activity host country therefore refugee host country must prevent foreign armed element using territory attack another state prevent genuine refugee joining", "ProcessedSent": "foreigner planning carrying military related activity host country therefore refugee host country must prevent foreign armed element using territory attack another state prevent genuine refugee joining", "SentID": 8835 }, { "ParagraphID": 2571, "Paragraph": "The varying reasons for the arrival of foreign combatants in a host country, as well as whether or not that country is involved in armed conflict, will be among the factors that determine the response of the host country and that of the international community. For example, foreign combatants may enter a country directly involved in armed conflict; they may be in a country that is a neutral neighbouring State; or they may be in a non\u00adneutral country not directly involved in the conflict. Host countries may have political sympathies or State interests with regard to one of the parties to a conflict, and this may affect their policies or responses to influxes of combatants mixed in with refugees. Even if the host country is not neutral, international agencies should highlight the benefits to the host country and the region of complying with the international law framework described above. Awareness\u00adraising, training and ad\u00ad vocacy efforts, as well as individual country strategies to deal with issues of State capacity, cooperation and compliance with interna\u00ad tional obligations and recommended actions, should be carried out.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.1. Context", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The varying reasons for the arrival of foreign combatants in a host country, as well as whether or not that country is involved in armed conflict, will be among the factors that determine the response of the host country and that of the international community.", "newParagraph": "varying reason arrival foreign combatant host country well whether country involved armed conflict among factor determine response host country international community example foreign combatant may enter country directly involved armed conflict may country neutral neighbouring state may non neutral country directly involved conflict host country may political sympathy state interest regard one party conflict may affect policy response influx combatant mixed refugee even host country neutral international agency highlight benefit host country region complying international law framework described awareness raising training ad vocacy effort well individual country strategy deal issue state capacity cooperation compliance interna tional obligation recommended action carried", "ProcessedSent": "varying reason arrival foreign combatant host country well whether country involved armed conflict among factor determine response host country international community", "SentID": 8836 }, { "ParagraphID": 2571, "Paragraph": "The varying reasons for the arrival of foreign combatants in a host country, as well as whether or not that country is involved in armed conflict, will be among the factors that determine the response of the host country and that of the international community. For example, foreign combatants may enter a country directly involved in armed conflict; they may be in a country that is a neutral neighbouring State; or they may be in a non\u00adneutral country not directly involved in the conflict. Host countries may have political sympathies or State interests with regard to one of the parties to a conflict, and this may affect their policies or responses to influxes of combatants mixed in with refugees. Even if the host country is not neutral, international agencies should highlight the benefits to the host country and the region of complying with the international law framework described above. Awareness\u00adraising, training and ad\u00ad vocacy efforts, as well as individual country strategies to deal with issues of State capacity, cooperation and compliance with interna\u00ad tional obligations and recommended actions, should be carried out.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.1. Context", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, foreign combatants may enter a country directly involved in armed conflict; they may be in a country that is a neutral neighbouring State; or they may be in a non\u00adneutral country not directly involved in the conflict.", "newParagraph": "varying reason arrival foreign combatant host country well whether country involved armed conflict among factor determine response host country international community example foreign combatant may enter country directly involved armed conflict may country neutral neighbouring state may non neutral country directly involved conflict host country may political sympathy state interest regard one party conflict may affect policy response influx combatant mixed refugee even host country neutral international agency highlight benefit host country region complying international law framework described awareness raising training ad vocacy effort well individual country strategy deal issue state capacity cooperation compliance interna tional obligation recommended action carried", "ProcessedSent": "example foreign combatant may enter country directly involved armed conflict may country neutral neighbouring state may non neutral country directly involved conflict", "SentID": 8837 }, { "ParagraphID": 2571, "Paragraph": "The varying reasons for the arrival of foreign combatants in a host country, as well as whether or not that country is involved in armed conflict, will be among the factors that determine the response of the host country and that of the international community. For example, foreign combatants may enter a country directly involved in armed conflict; they may be in a country that is a neutral neighbouring State; or they may be in a non\u00adneutral country not directly involved in the conflict. Host countries may have political sympathies or State interests with regard to one of the parties to a conflict, and this may affect their policies or responses to influxes of combatants mixed in with refugees. Even if the host country is not neutral, international agencies should highlight the benefits to the host country and the region of complying with the international law framework described above. Awareness\u00adraising, training and ad\u00ad vocacy efforts, as well as individual country strategies to deal with issues of State capacity, cooperation and compliance with interna\u00ad tional obligations and recommended actions, should be carried out.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.1. Context", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Host countries may have political sympathies or State interests with regard to one of the parties to a conflict, and this may affect their policies or responses to influxes of combatants mixed in with refugees.", "newParagraph": "varying reason arrival foreign combatant host country well whether country involved armed conflict among factor determine response host country international community example foreign combatant may enter country directly involved armed conflict may country neutral neighbouring state may non neutral country directly involved conflict host country may political sympathy state interest regard one party conflict may affect policy response influx combatant mixed refugee even host country neutral international agency highlight benefit host country region complying international law framework described awareness raising training ad vocacy effort well individual country strategy deal issue state capacity cooperation compliance interna tional obligation recommended action carried", "ProcessedSent": "host country may political sympathy state interest regard one party conflict may affect policy response influx combatant mixed refugee", "SentID": 8838 }, { "ParagraphID": 2571, "Paragraph": "The varying reasons for the arrival of foreign combatants in a host country, as well as whether or not that country is involved in armed conflict, will be among the factors that determine the response of the host country and that of the international community. For example, foreign combatants may enter a country directly involved in armed conflict; they may be in a country that is a neutral neighbouring State; or they may be in a non\u00adneutral country not directly involved in the conflict. Host countries may have political sympathies or State interests with regard to one of the parties to a conflict, and this may affect their policies or responses to influxes of combatants mixed in with refugees. Even if the host country is not neutral, international agencies should highlight the benefits to the host country and the region of complying with the international law framework described above. Awareness\u00adraising, training and ad\u00ad vocacy efforts, as well as individual country strategies to deal with issues of State capacity, cooperation and compliance with interna\u00ad tional obligations and recommended actions, should be carried out.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.1. Context", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Even if the host country is not neutral, international agencies should highlight the benefits to the host country and the region of complying with the international law framework described above.", "newParagraph": "varying reason arrival foreign combatant host country well whether country involved armed conflict among factor determine response host country international community example foreign combatant may enter country directly involved armed conflict may country neutral neighbouring state may non neutral country directly involved conflict host country may political sympathy state interest regard one party conflict may affect policy response influx combatant mixed refugee even host country neutral international agency highlight benefit host country region complying international law framework described awareness raising training ad vocacy effort well individual country strategy deal issue state capacity cooperation compliance interna tional obligation recommended action carried", "ProcessedSent": "even host country neutral international agency highlight benefit host country region complying international law framework described", "SentID": 8839 }, { "ParagraphID": 2571, "Paragraph": "The varying reasons for the arrival of foreign combatants in a host country, as well as whether or not that country is involved in armed conflict, will be among the factors that determine the response of the host country and that of the international community. For example, foreign combatants may enter a country directly involved in armed conflict; they may be in a country that is a neutral neighbouring State; or they may be in a non\u00adneutral country not directly involved in the conflict. Host countries may have political sympathies or State interests with regard to one of the parties to a conflict, and this may affect their policies or responses to influxes of combatants mixed in with refugees. Even if the host country is not neutral, international agencies should highlight the benefits to the host country and the region of complying with the international law framework described above. Awareness\u00adraising, training and ad\u00ad vocacy efforts, as well as individual country strategies to deal with issues of State capacity, cooperation and compliance with interna\u00ad tional obligations and recommended actions, should be carried out.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.1. Context", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Awareness\u00adraising, training and ad\u00ad vocacy efforts, as well as individual country strategies to deal with issues of State capacity, cooperation and compliance with interna\u00ad tional obligations and recommended actions, should be carried out.", "newParagraph": "varying reason arrival foreign combatant host country well whether country involved armed conflict among factor determine response host country international community example foreign combatant may enter country directly involved armed conflict may country neutral neighbouring state may non neutral country directly involved conflict host country may political sympathy state interest regard one party conflict may affect policy response influx combatant mixed refugee even host country neutral international agency highlight benefit host country region complying international law framework described awareness raising training ad vocacy effort well individual country strategy deal issue state capacity cooperation compliance interna tional obligation recommended action carried", "ProcessedSent": "awareness raising training ad vocacy effort well individual country strategy deal issue state capacity cooperation compliance interna tional obligation recommended action carried", "SentID": 8840 }, { "ParagraphID": 2572, "Paragraph": "Key international agencies that could assist governments with issues relating to adult combatants include the Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO), the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), UNHCR, the UN High Commission on Human Rights (UNHCHR), the UN Development Programme (UNDP), the World Food Programme (WFP), the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.2. Key agencies", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Key international agencies that could assist governments with issues relating to adult combatants include the Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO), the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), UNHCR, the UN High Commission on Human Rights (UNHCHR), the UN Development Programme (UNDP), the World Food Programme (WFP), the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM).", "newParagraph": "key international agency could assist government issue relating adult combatant include department peacekeeping operation dpko international committee red cross icrc unhcr un high commission human right unhchr un development programme undp world food programme wfp office coordination humanitarian affair ocha international labour organization ilo international organization migration iom", "ProcessedSent": "key international agency could assist government issue relating adult combatant include department peacekeeping operation dpko international committee red cross icrc unhcr un high commission human right unhchr un development programme undp world food programme wfp office coordination humanitarian affair ocha international labour organization ilo international organization migration iom", "SentID": 8841 }, { "ParagraphID": 2573, "Paragraph": "Key national agencies that deal with these issues are those concerned with defence, armed forces, police, DDR, refugee\/humanitarian activities and foreign affairs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.2. Key agencies", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Key national agencies that deal with these issues are those concerned with defence, armed forces, police, DDR, refugee\/humanitarian activities and foreign affairs.", "newParagraph": "key national agency deal issue concerned defence armed force police ddr refugeehumanitarian activity foreign affair", "ProcessedSent": "key national agency deal issue concerned defence armed force police ddr refugeehumanitarian activity foreign affair", "SentID": 8842 }, { "ParagraphID": 2574, "Paragraph": "Identification, disarmament, separation, internment, demobilization and eventual repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration of foreign combatants (as well as other interventions) are multi\u00adState processes that require the participation and cooperation of multiple actors, including the host State, countries of origin, local communities, refugee communities, donor States, interna\u00ad tional and national agencies, regional organizations, and the political and military parts of the UN system. Therefore coordination within a host State and cross\u00adborder is vital.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.1. Coordination", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Identification, disarmament, separation, internment, demobilization and eventual repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration of foreign combatants (as well as other interventions) are multi\u00adState processes that require the participation and cooperation of multiple actors, including the host State, countries of origin, local communities, refugee communities, donor States, interna\u00ad tional and national agencies, regional organizations, and the political and military parts of the UN system.", "newParagraph": "identification disarmament separation internment demobilization eventual repatri ation reintegration foreign combatant well intervention multi state process require participation cooperation multiple actor including host state country origin local community refugee community donor state interna tional national agency regional organization political military part un system therefore coordination within host state cross border vital", "ProcessedSent": "identification disarmament separation internment demobilization eventual repatri ation reintegration foreign combatant well intervention multi state process require participation cooperation multiple actor including host state country origin local community refugee community donor state interna tional national agency regional organization political military part un system", "SentID": 8843 }, { "ParagraphID": 2574, "Paragraph": "Identification, disarmament, separation, internment, demobilization and eventual repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration of foreign combatants (as well as other interventions) are multi\u00adState processes that require the participation and cooperation of multiple actors, including the host State, countries of origin, local communities, refugee communities, donor States, interna\u00ad tional and national agencies, regional organizations, and the political and military parts of the UN system. Therefore coordination within a host State and cross\u00adborder is vital.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.1. Coordination", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore coordination within a host State and cross\u00adborder is vital.", "newParagraph": "identification disarmament separation internment demobilization eventual repatri ation reintegration foreign combatant well intervention multi state process require participation cooperation multiple actor including host state country origin local community refugee community donor state interna tional national agency regional organization political military part un system therefore coordination within host state cross border vital", "ProcessedSent": "therefore coordination within host state cross border vital", "SentID": 8844 }, { "ParagraphID": 2575, "Paragraph": "At the national level, it may be helpful for key government and international agencies to set up an inter\u00adagency forum for coordination and collaboration. This will be particu\u00ad larly useful where the capacity and resources of the host country are limited, and there is a need for the international community to provide large amounts of assistance. It is recom\u00ad mended that such a forum be restricted to essential and operational agencies present in the host country. The forum could arrange for and manage coordination and collaboration in matters of advocacy, awareness\u00adraising, providing policy guidance, capacity\u00adbuilding, and setting up and supervising the methods used for the separation and internment of com\u00ad batants, as well as later repatriation. Such a forum may also provide assistance with the maintenance of State security and with the mobilization of resources, including funding.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.1. Coordination", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the national level, it may be helpful for key government and international agencies to set up an inter\u00adagency forum for coordination and collaboration.", "newParagraph": "national level may helpful key government international agency set inter agency forum coordination collaboration particu larly useful capacity resource host country limited need international community provide large amount assistance recom mended forum restricted essential operational agency present host country forum could arrange manage coordination collaboration matter advocacy awareness raising providing policy guidance capacity building setting supervising method used separation internment com batants well later repatriation forum may also provide assistance maintenance state security mobilization resource including funding", "ProcessedSent": "national level may helpful key government international agency set inter agency forum coordination collaboration", "SentID": 8845 }, { "ParagraphID": 2575, "Paragraph": "At the national level, it may be helpful for key government and international agencies to set up an inter\u00adagency forum for coordination and collaboration. This will be particu\u00ad larly useful where the capacity and resources of the host country are limited, and there is a need for the international community to provide large amounts of assistance. It is recom\u00ad mended that such a forum be restricted to essential and operational agencies present in the host country. The forum could arrange for and manage coordination and collaboration in matters of advocacy, awareness\u00adraising, providing policy guidance, capacity\u00adbuilding, and setting up and supervising the methods used for the separation and internment of com\u00ad batants, as well as later repatriation. Such a forum may also provide assistance with the maintenance of State security and with the mobilization of resources, including funding.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.1. Coordination", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This will be particu\u00ad larly useful where the capacity and resources of the host country are limited, and there is a need for the international community to provide large amounts of assistance.", "newParagraph": "national level may helpful key government international agency set inter agency forum coordination collaboration particu larly useful capacity resource host country limited need international community provide large amount assistance recom mended forum restricted essential operational agency present host country forum could arrange manage coordination collaboration matter advocacy awareness raising providing policy guidance capacity building setting supervising method used separation internment com batants well later repatriation forum may also provide assistance maintenance state security mobilization resource including funding", "ProcessedSent": "particu larly useful capacity resource host country limited need international community provide large amount assistance", "SentID": 8846 }, { "ParagraphID": 2575, "Paragraph": "At the national level, it may be helpful for key government and international agencies to set up an inter\u00adagency forum for coordination and collaboration. This will be particu\u00ad larly useful where the capacity and resources of the host country are limited, and there is a need for the international community to provide large amounts of assistance. It is recom\u00ad mended that such a forum be restricted to essential and operational agencies present in the host country. The forum could arrange for and manage coordination and collaboration in matters of advocacy, awareness\u00adraising, providing policy guidance, capacity\u00adbuilding, and setting up and supervising the methods used for the separation and internment of com\u00ad batants, as well as later repatriation. Such a forum may also provide assistance with the maintenance of State security and with the mobilization of resources, including funding.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.1. Coordination", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is recom\u00ad mended that such a forum be restricted to essential and operational agencies present in the host country.", "newParagraph": "national level may helpful key government international agency set inter agency forum coordination collaboration particu larly useful capacity resource host country limited need international community provide large amount assistance recom mended forum restricted essential operational agency present host country forum could arrange manage coordination collaboration matter advocacy awareness raising providing policy guidance capacity building setting supervising method used separation internment com batants well later repatriation forum may also provide assistance maintenance state security mobilization resource including funding", "ProcessedSent": "recom mended forum restricted essential operational agency present host country", "SentID": 8847 }, { "ParagraphID": 2575, "Paragraph": "At the national level, it may be helpful for key government and international agencies to set up an inter\u00adagency forum for coordination and collaboration. This will be particu\u00ad larly useful where the capacity and resources of the host country are limited, and there is a need for the international community to provide large amounts of assistance. It is recom\u00ad mended that such a forum be restricted to essential and operational agencies present in the host country. The forum could arrange for and manage coordination and collaboration in matters of advocacy, awareness\u00adraising, providing policy guidance, capacity\u00adbuilding, and setting up and supervising the methods used for the separation and internment of com\u00ad batants, as well as later repatriation. Such a forum may also provide assistance with the maintenance of State security and with the mobilization of resources, including funding.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.1. Coordination", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The forum could arrange for and manage coordination and collaboration in matters of advocacy, awareness\u00adraising, providing policy guidance, capacity\u00adbuilding, and setting up and supervising the methods used for the separation and internment of com\u00ad batants, as well as later repatriation.", "newParagraph": "national level may helpful key government international agency set inter agency forum coordination collaboration particu larly useful capacity resource host country limited need international community provide large amount assistance recom mended forum restricted essential operational agency present host country forum could arrange manage coordination collaboration matter advocacy awareness raising providing policy guidance capacity building setting supervising method used separation internment com batants well later repatriation forum may also provide assistance maintenance state security mobilization resource including funding", "ProcessedSent": "forum could arrange manage coordination collaboration matter advocacy awareness raising providing policy guidance capacity building setting supervising method used separation internment com batants well later repatriation", "SentID": 8848 }, { "ParagraphID": 2575, "Paragraph": "At the national level, it may be helpful for key government and international agencies to set up an inter\u00adagency forum for coordination and collaboration. This will be particu\u00ad larly useful where the capacity and resources of the host country are limited, and there is a need for the international community to provide large amounts of assistance. It is recom\u00ad mended that such a forum be restricted to essential and operational agencies present in the host country. The forum could arrange for and manage coordination and collaboration in matters of advocacy, awareness\u00adraising, providing policy guidance, capacity\u00adbuilding, and setting up and supervising the methods used for the separation and internment of com\u00ad batants, as well as later repatriation. Such a forum may also provide assistance with the maintenance of State security and with the mobilization of resources, including funding.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.1. Coordination", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such a forum may also provide assistance with the maintenance of State security and with the mobilization of resources, including funding.", "newParagraph": "national level may helpful key government international agency set inter agency forum coordination collaboration particu larly useful capacity resource host country limited need international community provide large amount assistance recom mended forum restricted essential operational agency present host country forum could arrange manage coordination collaboration matter advocacy awareness raising providing policy guidance capacity building setting supervising method used separation internment com batants well later repatriation forum may also provide assistance maintenance state security mobilization resource including funding", "ProcessedSent": "forum may also provide assistance maintenance state security mobilization resource including funding", "SentID": 8849 }, { "ParagraphID": 2576, "Paragraph": "Advocacy by agencies should be coordinated. Agencies should focus on assisting the host government to understand and implement its obligations under international law and show how this would be beneficial to State interests, such as preserving State security, demonstrating neutrality, etc.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.2. Advocacy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Advocacy by agencies should be coordinated.", "newParagraph": "advocacy agency coordinated agency focus assisting host government understand implement obligation international law show would beneficial state interest preserving state security demonstrating neutrality etc", "ProcessedSent": "advocacy agency coordinated", "SentID": 8850 }, { "ParagraphID": 2576, "Paragraph": "Advocacy by agencies should be coordinated. Agencies should focus on assisting the host government to understand and implement its obligations under international law and show how this would be beneficial to State interests, such as preserving State security, demonstrating neutrality, etc.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.2. Advocacy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Agencies should focus on assisting the host government to understand and implement its obligations under international law and show how this would be beneficial to State interests, such as preserving State security, demonstrating neutrality, etc.", "newParagraph": "advocacy agency coordinated agency focus assisting host government understand implement obligation international law show would beneficial state interest preserving state security demonstrating neutrality etc", "ProcessedSent": "agency focus assisting host government understand implement obligation international law show would beneficial state interest preserving state security demonstrating neutrality etc", "SentID": 8851 }, { "ParagraphID": 2577, "Paragraph": "What key points should be highlighted in advocacy on international obligations? \\n The government must respect the right to seek asylum and the principle of non-refoulement for all persons seeking asylum, including acceptance at the frontier; \\n The government must take measures to identify, disarm and separate combatants from refugees as early as possible, preferably at the border; \\n The government of a neutral State has an obligation to intern identified combatants in a safe location away from the border\/conflict zone; \\n An active combatant cannot be considered as a refugee. However, at a later stage, when it is clear that combatants have genuinely and permanently given up military activities, UNHCR would assist the government to determine the refugee status of demobilized former combatants using special procedures if any apply for refugee status; \\n Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups should be dealt with separately from adult foreign combatants and should benefit from special protection and assistance with regard to disarmament, demobilization, rehabilitation and reintegration. They should first be properly identified as persons under the age of 18, separated from adult combatants as soon as possible, and should not be accommodated in internment camps for adult combatants. They may be given the status of refugees or asylum seekers and accommodated in refugee camps or settlements in order to encourage their rehabilitation, reintegration and reconciliation with their communities; \\n Civilian family members of combatants should be treated as prima facie refugees or asylum seekers and may be accommodated in refugee camps or settlements; \\n Special assistance should be offered to women or girls abducted\/forcibly married into armed groups and forces and then taken over borders.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.2. Advocacy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What key points should be highlighted in advocacy on international obligations?", "newParagraph": "key point highlighted advocacy international obligation n government must respect right seek asylum principle nonrefoulement person seeking asylum including acceptance frontier n government must take measure identify disarm separate combatant refugee early possible preferably border n government neutral state obligation intern identified combatant safe location away borderconflict zone n active combatant cannot considered refugee however later stage clear combatant genuinely permanently given military activity unhcr would assist government determine refugee status demobilized former combatant using special procedure apply refugee status n foreign child associated armed force group dealt separately adult foreign combatant benefit special protection assistance regard disarmament demobilization rehabilitation reintegration first properly identified person age 18 separated adult combatant soon possible accommodated internment camp adult combatant may given status refugee asylum seeker accommodated refugee camp settlement order encourage rehabilitation reintegration reconciliation community n civilian family member combatant treated prima facie refugee asylum seeker may accommodated refugee camp settlement n special assistance offered woman girl abductedforcibly married armed group force taken border", "ProcessedSent": "key point highlighted advocacy international obligation", "SentID": 8852 }, { "ParagraphID": 2577, "Paragraph": "What key points should be highlighted in advocacy on international obligations? \\n The government must respect the right to seek asylum and the principle of non-refoulement for all persons seeking asylum, including acceptance at the frontier; \\n The government must take measures to identify, disarm and separate combatants from refugees as early as possible, preferably at the border; \\n The government of a neutral State has an obligation to intern identified combatants in a safe location away from the border\/conflict zone; \\n An active combatant cannot be considered as a refugee. However, at a later stage, when it is clear that combatants have genuinely and permanently given up military activities, UNHCR would assist the government to determine the refugee status of demobilized former combatants using special procedures if any apply for refugee status; \\n Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups should be dealt with separately from adult foreign combatants and should benefit from special protection and assistance with regard to disarmament, demobilization, rehabilitation and reintegration. They should first be properly identified as persons under the age of 18, separated from adult combatants as soon as possible, and should not be accommodated in internment camps for adult combatants. They may be given the status of refugees or asylum seekers and accommodated in refugee camps or settlements in order to encourage their rehabilitation, reintegration and reconciliation with their communities; \\n Civilian family members of combatants should be treated as prima facie refugees or asylum seekers and may be accommodated in refugee camps or settlements; \\n Special assistance should be offered to women or girls abducted\/forcibly married into armed groups and forces and then taken over borders.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.2. Advocacy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The government must respect the right to seek asylum and the principle of non-refoulement for all persons seeking asylum, including acceptance at the frontier; \\n The government must take measures to identify, disarm and separate combatants from refugees as early as possible, preferably at the border; \\n The government of a neutral State has an obligation to intern identified combatants in a safe location away from the border\/conflict zone; \\n An active combatant cannot be considered as a refugee.", "newParagraph": "key point highlighted advocacy international obligation n government must respect right seek asylum principle nonrefoulement person seeking asylum including acceptance frontier n government must take measure identify disarm separate combatant refugee early possible preferably border n government neutral state obligation intern identified combatant safe location away borderconflict zone n active combatant cannot considered refugee however later stage clear combatant genuinely permanently given military activity unhcr would assist government determine refugee status demobilized former combatant using special procedure apply refugee status n foreign child associated armed force group dealt separately adult foreign combatant benefit special protection assistance regard disarmament demobilization rehabilitation reintegration first properly identified person age 18 separated adult combatant soon possible accommodated internment camp adult combatant may given status refugee asylum seeker accommodated refugee camp settlement order encourage rehabilitation reintegration reconciliation community n civilian family member combatant treated prima facie refugee asylum seeker may accommodated refugee camp settlement n special assistance offered woman girl abductedforcibly married armed group force taken border", "ProcessedSent": "n government must respect right seek asylum principle nonrefoulement person seeking asylum including acceptance frontier n government must take measure identify disarm separate combatant refugee early possible preferably border n government neutral state obligation intern identified combatant safe location away borderconflict zone n active combatant cannot considered refugee", "SentID": 8853 }, { "ParagraphID": 2577, "Paragraph": "What key points should be highlighted in advocacy on international obligations? \\n The government must respect the right to seek asylum and the principle of non-refoulement for all persons seeking asylum, including acceptance at the frontier; \\n The government must take measures to identify, disarm and separate combatants from refugees as early as possible, preferably at the border; \\n The government of a neutral State has an obligation to intern identified combatants in a safe location away from the border\/conflict zone; \\n An active combatant cannot be considered as a refugee. However, at a later stage, when it is clear that combatants have genuinely and permanently given up military activities, UNHCR would assist the government to determine the refugee status of demobilized former combatants using special procedures if any apply for refugee status; \\n Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups should be dealt with separately from adult foreign combatants and should benefit from special protection and assistance with regard to disarmament, demobilization, rehabilitation and reintegration. They should first be properly identified as persons under the age of 18, separated from adult combatants as soon as possible, and should not be accommodated in internment camps for adult combatants. They may be given the status of refugees or asylum seekers and accommodated in refugee camps or settlements in order to encourage their rehabilitation, reintegration and reconciliation with their communities; \\n Civilian family members of combatants should be treated as prima facie refugees or asylum seekers and may be accommodated in refugee camps or settlements; \\n Special assistance should be offered to women or girls abducted\/forcibly married into armed groups and forces and then taken over borders.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.2. Advocacy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, at a later stage, when it is clear that combatants have genuinely and permanently given up military activities, UNHCR would assist the government to determine the refugee status of demobilized former combatants using special procedures if any apply for refugee status; \\n Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups should be dealt with separately from adult foreign combatants and should benefit from special protection and assistance with regard to disarmament, demobilization, rehabilitation and reintegration.", "newParagraph": "key point highlighted advocacy international obligation n government must respect right seek asylum principle nonrefoulement person seeking asylum including acceptance frontier n government must take measure identify disarm separate combatant refugee early possible preferably border n government neutral state obligation intern identified combatant safe location away borderconflict zone n active combatant cannot considered refugee however later stage clear combatant genuinely permanently given military activity unhcr would assist government determine refugee status demobilized former combatant using special procedure apply refugee status n foreign child associated armed force group dealt separately adult foreign combatant benefit special protection assistance regard disarmament demobilization rehabilitation reintegration first properly identified person age 18 separated adult combatant soon possible accommodated internment camp adult combatant may given status refugee asylum seeker accommodated refugee camp settlement order encourage rehabilitation reintegration reconciliation community n civilian family member combatant treated prima facie refugee asylum seeker may accommodated refugee camp settlement n special assistance offered woman girl abductedforcibly married armed group force taken border", "ProcessedSent": "however later stage clear combatant genuinely permanently given military activity unhcr would assist government determine refugee status demobilized former combatant using special procedure apply refugee status n foreign child associated armed force group dealt separately adult foreign combatant benefit special protection assistance regard disarmament demobilization rehabilitation reintegration", "SentID": 8854 }, { "ParagraphID": 2577, "Paragraph": "What key points should be highlighted in advocacy on international obligations? \\n The government must respect the right to seek asylum and the principle of non-refoulement for all persons seeking asylum, including acceptance at the frontier; \\n The government must take measures to identify, disarm and separate combatants from refugees as early as possible, preferably at the border; \\n The government of a neutral State has an obligation to intern identified combatants in a safe location away from the border\/conflict zone; \\n An active combatant cannot be considered as a refugee. However, at a later stage, when it is clear that combatants have genuinely and permanently given up military activities, UNHCR would assist the government to determine the refugee status of demobilized former combatants using special procedures if any apply for refugee status; \\n Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups should be dealt with separately from adult foreign combatants and should benefit from special protection and assistance with regard to disarmament, demobilization, rehabilitation and reintegration. They should first be properly identified as persons under the age of 18, separated from adult combatants as soon as possible, and should not be accommodated in internment camps for adult combatants. They may be given the status of refugees or asylum seekers and accommodated in refugee camps or settlements in order to encourage their rehabilitation, reintegration and reconciliation with their communities; \\n Civilian family members of combatants should be treated as prima facie refugees or asylum seekers and may be accommodated in refugee camps or settlements; \\n Special assistance should be offered to women or girls abducted\/forcibly married into armed groups and forces and then taken over borders.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.2. Advocacy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They should first be properly identified as persons under the age of 18, separated from adult combatants as soon as possible, and should not be accommodated in internment camps for adult combatants.", "newParagraph": "key point highlighted advocacy international obligation n government must respect right seek asylum principle nonrefoulement person seeking asylum including acceptance frontier n government must take measure identify disarm separate combatant refugee early possible preferably border n government neutral state obligation intern identified combatant safe location away borderconflict zone n active combatant cannot considered refugee however later stage clear combatant genuinely permanently given military activity unhcr would assist government determine refugee status demobilized former combatant using special procedure apply refugee status n foreign child associated armed force group dealt separately adult foreign combatant benefit special protection assistance regard disarmament demobilization rehabilitation reintegration first properly identified person age 18 separated adult combatant soon possible accommodated internment camp adult combatant may given status refugee asylum seeker accommodated refugee camp settlement order encourage rehabilitation reintegration reconciliation community n civilian family member combatant treated prima facie refugee asylum seeker may accommodated refugee camp settlement n special assistance offered woman girl abductedforcibly married armed group force taken border", "ProcessedSent": "first properly identified person age 18 separated adult combatant soon possible accommodated internment camp adult combatant", "SentID": 8855 }, { "ParagraphID": 2577, "Paragraph": "What key points should be highlighted in advocacy on international obligations? \\n The government must respect the right to seek asylum and the principle of non-refoulement for all persons seeking asylum, including acceptance at the frontier; \\n The government must take measures to identify, disarm and separate combatants from refugees as early as possible, preferably at the border; \\n The government of a neutral State has an obligation to intern identified combatants in a safe location away from the border\/conflict zone; \\n An active combatant cannot be considered as a refugee. However, at a later stage, when it is clear that combatants have genuinely and permanently given up military activities, UNHCR would assist the government to determine the refugee status of demobilized former combatants using special procedures if any apply for refugee status; \\n Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups should be dealt with separately from adult foreign combatants and should benefit from special protection and assistance with regard to disarmament, demobilization, rehabilitation and reintegration. They should first be properly identified as persons under the age of 18, separated from adult combatants as soon as possible, and should not be accommodated in internment camps for adult combatants. They may be given the status of refugees or asylum seekers and accommodated in refugee camps or settlements in order to encourage their rehabilitation, reintegration and reconciliation with their communities; \\n Civilian family members of combatants should be treated as prima facie refugees or asylum seekers and may be accommodated in refugee camps or settlements; \\n Special assistance should be offered to women or girls abducted\/forcibly married into armed groups and forces and then taken over borders.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.2. Advocacy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They may be given the status of refugees or asylum seekers and accommodated in refugee camps or settlements in order to encourage their rehabilitation, reintegration and reconciliation with their communities; \\n Civilian family members of combatants should be treated as prima facie refugees or asylum seekers and may be accommodated in refugee camps or settlements; \\n Special assistance should be offered to women or girls abducted\/forcibly married into armed groups and forces and then taken over borders.", "newParagraph": "key point highlighted advocacy international obligation n government must respect right seek asylum principle nonrefoulement person seeking asylum including acceptance frontier n government must take measure identify disarm separate combatant refugee early possible preferably border n government neutral state obligation intern identified combatant safe location away borderconflict zone n active combatant cannot considered refugee however later stage clear combatant genuinely permanently given military activity unhcr would assist government determine refugee status demobilized former combatant using special procedure apply refugee status n foreign child associated armed force group dealt separately adult foreign combatant benefit special protection assistance regard disarmament demobilization rehabilitation reintegration first properly identified person age 18 separated adult combatant soon possible accommodated internment camp adult combatant may given status refugee asylum seeker accommodated refugee camp settlement order encourage rehabilitation reintegration reconciliation community n civilian family member combatant treated prima facie refugee asylum seeker may accommodated refugee camp settlement n special assistance offered woman girl abductedforcibly married armed group force taken border", "ProcessedSent": "may given status refugee asylum seeker accommodated refugee camp settlement order encourage rehabilitation reintegration reconciliation community n civilian family member combatant treated prima facie refugee asylum seeker may accommodated refugee camp settlement n special assistance offered woman girl abductedforcibly married armed group force taken border", "SentID": 8856 }, { "ParagraphID": 2578, "Paragraph": "Security screening is vital to the identification and separation of combatants. This screening is the responsibility of the host government\u2019s police or armed forces, which should be present at entry points during population influxes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.3. Security screening and identification of foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Security screening is vital to the identification and separation of combatants.", "newParagraph": "security screening vital identification separation combatant screening responsibility host government police armed force present entry point population influx", "ProcessedSent": "security screening vital identification separation combatant", "SentID": 8857 }, { "ParagraphID": 2578, "Paragraph": "Security screening is vital to the identification and separation of combatants. This screening is the responsibility of the host government\u2019s police or armed forces, which should be present at entry points during population influxes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.3. Security screening and identification of foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This screening is the responsibility of the host government\u2019s police or armed forces, which should be present at entry points during population influxes.", "newParagraph": "security screening vital identification separation combatant screening responsibility host government police armed force present entry point population influx", "ProcessedSent": "screening responsibility host government police armed force present entry point population influx", "SentID": 8858 }, { "ParagraphID": 2579, "Paragraph": "International personnel\/agencies that may be present at border entry points during influxes include: peacekeeping forces; military observers; UN Civilian Police; UNHCR for reception of refugees, as well as reception of foreign children associated with fighting forces, if the latter are to be given refugee status; and the UN Children\u2019s Fund (UNICEF) for gen\u00ad eral issues relating to children. UNHCR\u2019s and\/or UNICEF\u2019s child protection partner non\u00ad governmental organizations (NGOs) may also be present to assist with separated refugee children and children associated with armed forces and groups. Child protection agencies may be able to assist the police or army with identifying persons under the age of 18 years among foreign combatants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.3. Security screening and identification of foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "International personnel\/agencies that may be present at border entry points during influxes include: peacekeeping forces; military observers; UN Civilian Police; UNHCR for reception of refugees, as well as reception of foreign children associated with fighting forces, if the latter are to be given refugee status; and the UN Children\u2019s Fund (UNICEF) for gen\u00ad eral issues relating to children.", "newParagraph": "international personnelagencies may present border entry point influx include peacekeeping force military observer un civilian police unhcr reception refugee well reception foreign child associated fighting force latter given refugee status un child fund unicef gen eral issue relating child unhcr andor unicef child protection partner non governmental organization ngo may also present assist separated refugee child child associated armed force group child protection agency may able assist police army identifying person age 18 year among foreign combatant", "ProcessedSent": "international personnelagencies may present border entry point influx include peacekeeping force military observer un civilian police unhcr reception refugee well reception foreign child associated fighting force latter given refugee status un child fund unicef gen eral issue relating child", "SentID": 8859 }, { "ParagraphID": 2579, "Paragraph": "International personnel\/agencies that may be present at border entry points during influxes include: peacekeeping forces; military observers; UN Civilian Police; UNHCR for reception of refugees, as well as reception of foreign children associated with fighting forces, if the latter are to be given refugee status; and the UN Children\u2019s Fund (UNICEF) for gen\u00ad eral issues relating to children. UNHCR\u2019s and\/or UNICEF\u2019s child protection partner non\u00ad governmental organizations (NGOs) may also be present to assist with separated refugee children and children associated with armed forces and groups. Child protection agencies may be able to assist the police or army with identifying persons under the age of 18 years among foreign combatants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.3. Security screening and identification of foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UNHCR\u2019s and\/or UNICEF\u2019s child protection partner non\u00ad governmental organizations (NGOs) may also be present to assist with separated refugee children and children associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "international personnelagencies may present border entry point influx include peacekeeping force military observer un civilian police unhcr reception refugee well reception foreign child associated fighting force latter given refugee status un child fund unicef gen eral issue relating child unhcr andor unicef child protection partner non governmental organization ngo may also present assist separated refugee child child associated armed force group child protection agency may able assist police army identifying person age 18 year among foreign combatant", "ProcessedSent": "unhcr andor unicef child protection partner non governmental organization ngo may also present assist separated refugee child child associated armed force group", "SentID": 8860 }, { "ParagraphID": 2579, "Paragraph": "International personnel\/agencies that may be present at border entry points during influxes include: peacekeeping forces; military observers; UN Civilian Police; UNHCR for reception of refugees, as well as reception of foreign children associated with fighting forces, if the latter are to be given refugee status; and the UN Children\u2019s Fund (UNICEF) for gen\u00ad eral issues relating to children. UNHCR\u2019s and\/or UNICEF\u2019s child protection partner non\u00ad governmental organizations (NGOs) may also be present to assist with separated refugee children and children associated with armed forces and groups. Child protection agencies may be able to assist the police or army with identifying persons under the age of 18 years among foreign combatants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.3. Security screening and identification of foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Child protection agencies may be able to assist the police or army with identifying persons under the age of 18 years among foreign combatants.", "newParagraph": "international personnelagencies may present border entry point influx include peacekeeping force military observer un civilian police unhcr reception refugee well reception foreign child associated fighting force latter given refugee status un child fund unicef gen eral issue relating child unhcr andor unicef child protection partner non governmental organization ngo may also present assist separated refugee child child associated armed force group child protection agency may able assist police army identifying person age 18 year among foreign combatant", "ProcessedSent": "child protection agency may able assist police army identifying person age 18 year among foreign combatant", "SentID": 8861 }, { "ParagraphID": 2580, "Paragraph": "Training in security screening and identification of foreign combatants could usefully be provided to government authorities by specialist personnel, such as international police, DPKO and military experts. They may also be able to help in making assessments of situa\u00ad tions where there has been an infiltration of combatants, providing advice on preventive and remedial measures, and advocating for responses from the international community. The presence of international agencies as observers in identification, disarmament and separation processes for foreign combatants will make the combatants more confident that the process is transparent and neutral.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.3. Security screening and identification of foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Training in security screening and identification of foreign combatants could usefully be provided to government authorities by specialist personnel, such as international police, DPKO and military experts.", "newParagraph": "training security screening identification foreign combatant could usefully provided government authority specialist personnel international police dpko military expert may also able help making assessment situa tions infiltration combatant providing advice preventive remedial measure advocating response international community presence international agency observer identification disarmament separation process foreign combatant make combatant confident process transparent neutral", "ProcessedSent": "training security screening identification foreign combatant could usefully provided government authority specialist personnel international police dpko military expert", "SentID": 8862 }, { "ParagraphID": 2580, "Paragraph": "Training in security screening and identification of foreign combatants could usefully be provided to government authorities by specialist personnel, such as international police, DPKO and military experts. They may also be able to help in making assessments of situa\u00ad tions where there has been an infiltration of combatants, providing advice on preventive and remedial measures, and advocating for responses from the international community. The presence of international agencies as observers in identification, disarmament and separation processes for foreign combatants will make the combatants more confident that the process is transparent and neutral.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.3. Security screening and identification of foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They may also be able to help in making assessments of situa\u00ad tions where there has been an infiltration of combatants, providing advice on preventive and remedial measures, and advocating for responses from the international community.", "newParagraph": "training security screening identification foreign combatant could usefully provided government authority specialist personnel international police dpko military expert may also able help making assessment situa tions infiltration combatant providing advice preventive remedial measure advocating response international community presence international agency observer identification disarmament separation process foreign combatant make combatant confident process transparent neutral", "ProcessedSent": "may also able help making assessment situa tions infiltration combatant providing advice preventive remedial measure advocating response international community", "SentID": 8863 }, { "ParagraphID": 2580, "Paragraph": "Training in security screening and identification of foreign combatants could usefully be provided to government authorities by specialist personnel, such as international police, DPKO and military experts. They may also be able to help in making assessments of situa\u00ad tions where there has been an infiltration of combatants, providing advice on preventive and remedial measures, and advocating for responses from the international community. The presence of international agencies as observers in identification, disarmament and separation processes for foreign combatants will make the combatants more confident that the process is transparent and neutral.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.3. Security screening and identification of foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The presence of international agencies as observers in identification, disarmament and separation processes for foreign combatants will make the combatants more confident that the process is transparent and neutral.", "newParagraph": "training security screening identification foreign combatant could usefully provided government authority specialist personnel international police dpko military expert may also able help making assessment situa tions infiltration combatant providing advice preventive remedial measure advocating response international community presence international agency observer identification disarmament separation process foreign combatant make combatant confident process transparent neutral", "ProcessedSent": "presence international agency observer identification disarmament separation process foreign combatant make combatant confident process transparent neutral", "SentID": 8864 }, { "ParagraphID": 2581, "Paragraph": "Identification and disarmament of combatants should be carried out at the earliest possible stage in the host country, preferably at the entry point or at the first reception\/ transit centre for new arrivals. Security maintenance at refugee camps and settlements may also lead to identification of combatants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.3. Security screening and identification of foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Identification and disarmament of combatants should be carried out at the earliest possible stage in the host country, preferably at the entry point or at the first reception\/ transit centre for new arrivals.", "newParagraph": "identification disarmament combatant carried earliest possible stage host country preferably entry point first reception transit centre new arrival security maintenance refugee camp settlement may also lead identification combatant", "ProcessedSent": "identification disarmament combatant carried earliest possible stage host country preferably entry point first reception transit centre new arrival", "SentID": 8865 }, { "ParagraphID": 2581, "Paragraph": "Identification and disarmament of combatants should be carried out at the earliest possible stage in the host country, preferably at the entry point or at the first reception\/ transit centre for new arrivals. Security maintenance at refugee camps and settlements may also lead to identification of combatants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.3. Security screening and identification of foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Security maintenance at refugee camps and settlements may also lead to identification of combatants.", "newParagraph": "identification disarmament combatant carried earliest possible stage host country preferably entry point first reception transit centre new arrival security maintenance refugee camp settlement may also lead identification combatant", "ProcessedSent": "security maintenance refugee camp settlement may also lead identification combatant", "SentID": 8866 }, { "ParagraphID": 2582, "Paragraph": "If combatants are identified, they should be disarmed and transported to a secure loca\u00ad tion in the host country for processing for internment, in accordance with the host govern\u00ad ment\u2019s obligations under international humanitarian law.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.3. Security screening and identification of foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If combatants are identified, they should be disarmed and transported to a secure loca\u00ad tion in the host country for processing for internment, in accordance with the host govern\u00ad ment\u2019s obligations under international humanitarian law.", "newParagraph": "combatant identified disarmed transported secure loca tion host country processing internment accordance host govern ment obligation international humanitarian law", "ProcessedSent": "combatant identified disarmed transported secure loca tion host country processing internment accordance host govern ment obligation international humanitarian law", "SentID": 8867 }, { "ParagraphID": 2583, "Paragraph": "What methods are there for identification? \\n Self-identification. Especially in situations where it is known that the host government has facilities for foreign combatants, some combatants may identify themselves voluntarily, either as part of military structures or individually. Providing information on the availability of internment camp facilities for foreign combatants may encourage self-identification. Groups of combatants from a country at war may negotiate with a host country to cross into its territory before actually doing so, and peacekeepers with a presence at the border may have a role to play in such negotiations. The motivation of those who identify themselves as combatants is usually either to desert on a long-term basis and perhaps to seek asylum or to escape the heat of battle temporarily. \\n Appearance. Military uniforms, weapons and arriving in troop formation are obvious signs of persons being combatants. Even where there are no uniforms or weapons, military and security officials of the host country will often be skilful at recognizing fellow military and security personnel \u2014 from appearance, demeanour, gait, scars and wounds, responses to military language and commands, etc. Combatants\u2019 hands may show signs of having carried guns, while their feet may show marks indicating that they have worn boots. Tattoos may be related to the various fighting factions. Combatants may be healthier and stronger than refugees, especially in situations where food is limited. It is important to avoid arbitrarily identifying all single, able-bodied young men as combatants, as among refugee influxes there are likely to be boys and young men who have been fleeing from forced military recruitment, and they may never have fought. \\n Security screening questions and luggage searches. Questions asked about the background of foreigners entering the host country (place of residence, occupation, circumstances of flight, family situation, etc.) may reveal that the individual has a military background. Luggage searches may reveal military uniforms, insignia or arms. Lack of belongings may also be an indication of combatant status, depending on the circumstances of flight. \\n Identification by refugees and local communities. Some refugees may show fear or wariness of combatants and may point out combatants in their midst, either at entry points or as part of relocation movements to refugee camps. Local communities may report the presence of strangers whom they suspect of being combatants. This should be carefully verified and the individual(s) concerned should have the opportunity to prove that they have been wrongly identified as combatants, if that is the case. \\n Perpetrators of cross-border armed incursions and attacks. Host country authorities may intercept combatants who are launching cross-border attacks and who pose a serious threat to the country. Stricter security and confinement measures would be necessary for such individuals.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.4. Methods of identifying foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What methods are there for identification?", "newParagraph": "method identification n selfidentification especially situation known host government facility foreign combatant combatant may identify voluntarily either part military structure individually providing information availability internment camp facility foreign combatant may encourage selfidentification group combatant country war may negotiate host country cross territory actually peacekeeper presence border may role play negotiation motivation identify combatant usually either desert longterm basis perhaps seek asylum escape heat battle temporarily n appearance military uniform weapon arriving troop formation obvious sign person combatant even uniform weapon military security official host country often skilful recognizing fellow military security personnel appearance demeanour gait scar wound response military language command etc combatant hand may show sign carried gun foot may show mark indicating worn boot tattoo may related various fighting faction combatant may healthier stronger refugee especially situation food limited important avoid arbitrarily identifying single ablebodied young men combatant among refugee influx likely boy young men fleeing forced military recruitment may never fought n security screening question luggage search question asked background foreigner entering host country place residence occupation circumstance flight family situation etc may reveal individual military background luggage search may reveal military uniform insignia arm lack belonging may also indication combatant status depending circumstance flight n identification refugee local community refugee may show fear wariness combatant may point combatant midst either entry point part relocation movement refugee camp local community may report presence stranger suspect combatant carefully verified individual concerned opportunity prove wrongly identified combatant case n perpetrator crossborder armed incursion attack host country authority may intercept combatant launching crossborder attack pose serious threat country stricter security confinement measure would necessary individual", "ProcessedSent": "method identification", "SentID": 8868 }, { "ParagraphID": 2583, "Paragraph": "What methods are there for identification? \\n Self-identification. Especially in situations where it is known that the host government has facilities for foreign combatants, some combatants may identify themselves voluntarily, either as part of military structures or individually. Providing information on the availability of internment camp facilities for foreign combatants may encourage self-identification. Groups of combatants from a country at war may negotiate with a host country to cross into its territory before actually doing so, and peacekeepers with a presence at the border may have a role to play in such negotiations. The motivation of those who identify themselves as combatants is usually either to desert on a long-term basis and perhaps to seek asylum or to escape the heat of battle temporarily. \\n Appearance. Military uniforms, weapons and arriving in troop formation are obvious signs of persons being combatants. Even where there are no uniforms or weapons, military and security officials of the host country will often be skilful at recognizing fellow military and security personnel \u2014 from appearance, demeanour, gait, scars and wounds, responses to military language and commands, etc. Combatants\u2019 hands may show signs of having carried guns, while their feet may show marks indicating that they have worn boots. Tattoos may be related to the various fighting factions. Combatants may be healthier and stronger than refugees, especially in situations where food is limited. It is important to avoid arbitrarily identifying all single, able-bodied young men as combatants, as among refugee influxes there are likely to be boys and young men who have been fleeing from forced military recruitment, and they may never have fought. \\n Security screening questions and luggage searches. Questions asked about the background of foreigners entering the host country (place of residence, occupation, circumstances of flight, family situation, etc.) may reveal that the individual has a military background. Luggage searches may reveal military uniforms, insignia or arms. Lack of belongings may also be an indication of combatant status, depending on the circumstances of flight. \\n Identification by refugees and local communities. Some refugees may show fear or wariness of combatants and may point out combatants in their midst, either at entry points or as part of relocation movements to refugee camps. Local communities may report the presence of strangers whom they suspect of being combatants. This should be carefully verified and the individual(s) concerned should have the opportunity to prove that they have been wrongly identified as combatants, if that is the case. \\n Perpetrators of cross-border armed incursions and attacks. Host country authorities may intercept combatants who are launching cross-border attacks and who pose a serious threat to the country. Stricter security and confinement measures would be necessary for such individuals.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.4. Methods of identifying foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Self-identification.", "newParagraph": "method identification n selfidentification especially situation known host government facility foreign combatant combatant may identify voluntarily either part military structure individually providing information availability internment camp facility foreign combatant may encourage selfidentification group combatant country war may negotiate host country cross territory actually peacekeeper presence border may role play negotiation motivation identify combatant usually either desert longterm basis perhaps seek asylum escape heat battle temporarily n appearance military uniform weapon arriving troop formation obvious sign person combatant even uniform weapon military security official host country often skilful recognizing fellow military security personnel appearance demeanour gait scar wound response military language command etc combatant hand may show sign carried gun foot may show mark indicating worn boot tattoo may related various fighting faction combatant may healthier stronger refugee especially situation food limited important avoid arbitrarily identifying single ablebodied young men combatant among refugee influx likely boy young men fleeing forced military recruitment may never fought n security screening question luggage search question asked background foreigner entering host country place residence occupation circumstance flight family situation etc may reveal individual military background luggage search may reveal military uniform insignia arm lack belonging may also indication combatant status depending circumstance flight n identification refugee local community refugee may show fear wariness combatant may point combatant midst either entry point part relocation movement refugee camp local community may report presence stranger suspect combatant carefully verified individual concerned opportunity prove wrongly identified combatant case n perpetrator crossborder armed incursion attack host country authority may intercept combatant launching crossborder attack pose serious threat country stricter security confinement measure would necessary individual", "ProcessedSent": "n selfidentification", "SentID": 8869 }, { "ParagraphID": 2583, "Paragraph": "What methods are there for identification? \\n Self-identification. Especially in situations where it is known that the host government has facilities for foreign combatants, some combatants may identify themselves voluntarily, either as part of military structures or individually. Providing information on the availability of internment camp facilities for foreign combatants may encourage self-identification. Groups of combatants from a country at war may negotiate with a host country to cross into its territory before actually doing so, and peacekeepers with a presence at the border may have a role to play in such negotiations. The motivation of those who identify themselves as combatants is usually either to desert on a long-term basis and perhaps to seek asylum or to escape the heat of battle temporarily. \\n Appearance. Military uniforms, weapons and arriving in troop formation are obvious signs of persons being combatants. Even where there are no uniforms or weapons, military and security officials of the host country will often be skilful at recognizing fellow military and security personnel \u2014 from appearance, demeanour, gait, scars and wounds, responses to military language and commands, etc. Combatants\u2019 hands may show signs of having carried guns, while their feet may show marks indicating that they have worn boots. Tattoos may be related to the various fighting factions. Combatants may be healthier and stronger than refugees, especially in situations where food is limited. It is important to avoid arbitrarily identifying all single, able-bodied young men as combatants, as among refugee influxes there are likely to be boys and young men who have been fleeing from forced military recruitment, and they may never have fought. \\n Security screening questions and luggage searches. Questions asked about the background of foreigners entering the host country (place of residence, occupation, circumstances of flight, family situation, etc.) may reveal that the individual has a military background. Luggage searches may reveal military uniforms, insignia or arms. Lack of belongings may also be an indication of combatant status, depending on the circumstances of flight. \\n Identification by refugees and local communities. Some refugees may show fear or wariness of combatants and may point out combatants in their midst, either at entry points or as part of relocation movements to refugee camps. Local communities may report the presence of strangers whom they suspect of being combatants. This should be carefully verified and the individual(s) concerned should have the opportunity to prove that they have been wrongly identified as combatants, if that is the case. \\n Perpetrators of cross-border armed incursions and attacks. Host country authorities may intercept combatants who are launching cross-border attacks and who pose a serious threat to the country. Stricter security and confinement measures would be necessary for such individuals.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.4. Methods of identifying foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Especially in situations where it is known that the host government has facilities for foreign combatants, some combatants may identify themselves voluntarily, either as part of military structures or individually.", "newParagraph": "method identification n selfidentification especially situation known host government facility foreign combatant combatant may identify voluntarily either part military structure individually providing information availability internment camp facility foreign combatant may encourage selfidentification group combatant country war may negotiate host country cross territory actually peacekeeper presence border may role play negotiation motivation identify combatant usually either desert longterm basis perhaps seek asylum escape heat battle temporarily n appearance military uniform weapon arriving troop formation obvious sign person combatant even uniform weapon military security official host country often skilful recognizing fellow military security personnel appearance demeanour gait scar wound response military language command etc combatant hand may show sign carried gun foot may show mark indicating worn boot tattoo may related various fighting faction combatant may healthier stronger refugee especially situation food limited important avoid arbitrarily identifying single ablebodied young men combatant among refugee influx likely boy young men fleeing forced military recruitment may never fought n security screening question luggage search question asked background foreigner entering host country place residence occupation circumstance flight family situation etc may reveal individual military background luggage search may reveal military uniform insignia arm lack belonging may also indication combatant status depending circumstance flight n identification refugee local community refugee may show fear wariness combatant may point combatant midst either entry point part relocation movement refugee camp local community may report presence stranger suspect combatant carefully verified individual concerned opportunity prove wrongly identified combatant case n perpetrator crossborder armed incursion attack host country authority may intercept combatant launching crossborder attack pose serious threat country stricter security confinement measure would necessary individual", "ProcessedSent": "especially situation known host government facility foreign combatant combatant may identify voluntarily either part military structure individually", "SentID": 8870 }, { "ParagraphID": 2583, "Paragraph": "What methods are there for identification? \\n Self-identification. Especially in situations where it is known that the host government has facilities for foreign combatants, some combatants may identify themselves voluntarily, either as part of military structures or individually. Providing information on the availability of internment camp facilities for foreign combatants may encourage self-identification. Groups of combatants from a country at war may negotiate with a host country to cross into its territory before actually doing so, and peacekeepers with a presence at the border may have a role to play in such negotiations. The motivation of those who identify themselves as combatants is usually either to desert on a long-term basis and perhaps to seek asylum or to escape the heat of battle temporarily. \\n Appearance. Military uniforms, weapons and arriving in troop formation are obvious signs of persons being combatants. Even where there are no uniforms or weapons, military and security officials of the host country will often be skilful at recognizing fellow military and security personnel \u2014 from appearance, demeanour, gait, scars and wounds, responses to military language and commands, etc. Combatants\u2019 hands may show signs of having carried guns, while their feet may show marks indicating that they have worn boots. Tattoos may be related to the various fighting factions. Combatants may be healthier and stronger than refugees, especially in situations where food is limited. It is important to avoid arbitrarily identifying all single, able-bodied young men as combatants, as among refugee influxes there are likely to be boys and young men who have been fleeing from forced military recruitment, and they may never have fought. \\n Security screening questions and luggage searches. Questions asked about the background of foreigners entering the host country (place of residence, occupation, circumstances of flight, family situation, etc.) may reveal that the individual has a military background. Luggage searches may reveal military uniforms, insignia or arms. Lack of belongings may also be an indication of combatant status, depending on the circumstances of flight. \\n Identification by refugees and local communities. Some refugees may show fear or wariness of combatants and may point out combatants in their midst, either at entry points or as part of relocation movements to refugee camps. Local communities may report the presence of strangers whom they suspect of being combatants. This should be carefully verified and the individual(s) concerned should have the opportunity to prove that they have been wrongly identified as combatants, if that is the case. \\n Perpetrators of cross-border armed incursions and attacks. Host country authorities may intercept combatants who are launching cross-border attacks and who pose a serious threat to the country. Stricter security and confinement measures would be necessary for such individuals.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.4. Methods of identifying foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Providing information on the availability of internment camp facilities for foreign combatants may encourage self-identification.", "newParagraph": "method identification n selfidentification especially situation known host government facility foreign combatant combatant may identify voluntarily either part military structure individually providing information availability internment camp facility foreign combatant may encourage selfidentification group combatant country war may negotiate host country cross territory actually peacekeeper presence border may role play negotiation motivation identify combatant usually either desert longterm basis perhaps seek asylum escape heat battle temporarily n appearance military uniform weapon arriving troop formation obvious sign person combatant even uniform weapon military security official host country often skilful recognizing fellow military security personnel appearance demeanour gait scar wound response military language command etc combatant hand may show sign carried gun foot may show mark indicating worn boot tattoo may related various fighting faction combatant may healthier stronger refugee especially situation food limited important avoid arbitrarily identifying single ablebodied young men combatant among refugee influx likely boy young men fleeing forced military recruitment may never fought n security screening question luggage search question asked background foreigner entering host country place residence occupation circumstance flight family situation etc may reveal individual military background luggage search may reveal military uniform insignia arm lack belonging may also indication combatant status depending circumstance flight n identification refugee local community refugee may show fear wariness combatant may point combatant midst either entry point part relocation movement refugee camp local community may report presence stranger suspect combatant carefully verified individual concerned opportunity prove wrongly identified combatant case n perpetrator crossborder armed incursion attack host country authority may intercept combatant launching crossborder attack pose serious threat country stricter security confinement measure would necessary individual", "ProcessedSent": "providing information availability internment camp facility foreign combatant may encourage selfidentification", "SentID": 8871 }, { "ParagraphID": 2583, "Paragraph": "What methods are there for identification? \\n Self-identification. Especially in situations where it is known that the host government has facilities for foreign combatants, some combatants may identify themselves voluntarily, either as part of military structures or individually. Providing information on the availability of internment camp facilities for foreign combatants may encourage self-identification. Groups of combatants from a country at war may negotiate with a host country to cross into its territory before actually doing so, and peacekeepers with a presence at the border may have a role to play in such negotiations. The motivation of those who identify themselves as combatants is usually either to desert on a long-term basis and perhaps to seek asylum or to escape the heat of battle temporarily. \\n Appearance. Military uniforms, weapons and arriving in troop formation are obvious signs of persons being combatants. Even where there are no uniforms or weapons, military and security officials of the host country will often be skilful at recognizing fellow military and security personnel \u2014 from appearance, demeanour, gait, scars and wounds, responses to military language and commands, etc. Combatants\u2019 hands may show signs of having carried guns, while their feet may show marks indicating that they have worn boots. Tattoos may be related to the various fighting factions. Combatants may be healthier and stronger than refugees, especially in situations where food is limited. It is important to avoid arbitrarily identifying all single, able-bodied young men as combatants, as among refugee influxes there are likely to be boys and young men who have been fleeing from forced military recruitment, and they may never have fought. \\n Security screening questions and luggage searches. Questions asked about the background of foreigners entering the host country (place of residence, occupation, circumstances of flight, family situation, etc.) may reveal that the individual has a military background. Luggage searches may reveal military uniforms, insignia or arms. Lack of belongings may also be an indication of combatant status, depending on the circumstances of flight. \\n Identification by refugees and local communities. Some refugees may show fear or wariness of combatants and may point out combatants in their midst, either at entry points or as part of relocation movements to refugee camps. Local communities may report the presence of strangers whom they suspect of being combatants. This should be carefully verified and the individual(s) concerned should have the opportunity to prove that they have been wrongly identified as combatants, if that is the case. \\n Perpetrators of cross-border armed incursions and attacks. Host country authorities may intercept combatants who are launching cross-border attacks and who pose a serious threat to the country. Stricter security and confinement measures would be necessary for such individuals.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.4. Methods of identifying foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Groups of combatants from a country at war may negotiate with a host country to cross into its territory before actually doing so, and peacekeepers with a presence at the border may have a role to play in such negotiations.", "newParagraph": "method identification n selfidentification especially situation known host government facility foreign combatant combatant may identify voluntarily either part military structure individually providing information availability internment camp facility foreign combatant may encourage selfidentification group combatant country war may negotiate host country cross territory actually peacekeeper presence border may role play negotiation motivation identify combatant usually either desert longterm basis perhaps seek asylum escape heat battle temporarily n appearance military uniform weapon arriving troop formation obvious sign person combatant even uniform weapon military security official host country often skilful recognizing fellow military security personnel appearance demeanour gait scar wound response military language command etc combatant hand may show sign carried gun foot may show mark indicating worn boot tattoo may related various fighting faction combatant may healthier stronger refugee especially situation food limited important avoid arbitrarily identifying single ablebodied young men combatant among refugee influx likely boy young men fleeing forced military recruitment may never fought n security screening question luggage search question asked background foreigner entering host country place residence occupation circumstance flight family situation etc may reveal individual military background luggage search may reveal military uniform insignia arm lack belonging may also indication combatant status depending circumstance flight n identification refugee local community refugee may show fear wariness combatant may point combatant midst either entry point part relocation movement refugee camp local community may report presence stranger suspect combatant carefully verified individual concerned opportunity prove wrongly identified combatant case n perpetrator crossborder armed incursion attack host country authority may intercept combatant launching crossborder attack pose serious threat country stricter security confinement measure would necessary individual", "ProcessedSent": "group combatant country war may negotiate host country cross territory actually peacekeeper presence border may role play negotiation", "SentID": 8872 }, { "ParagraphID": 2583, "Paragraph": "What methods are there for identification? \\n Self-identification. Especially in situations where it is known that the host government has facilities for foreign combatants, some combatants may identify themselves voluntarily, either as part of military structures or individually. Providing information on the availability of internment camp facilities for foreign combatants may encourage self-identification. Groups of combatants from a country at war may negotiate with a host country to cross into its territory before actually doing so, and peacekeepers with a presence at the border may have a role to play in such negotiations. The motivation of those who identify themselves as combatants is usually either to desert on a long-term basis and perhaps to seek asylum or to escape the heat of battle temporarily. \\n Appearance. Military uniforms, weapons and arriving in troop formation are obvious signs of persons being combatants. Even where there are no uniforms or weapons, military and security officials of the host country will often be skilful at recognizing fellow military and security personnel \u2014 from appearance, demeanour, gait, scars and wounds, responses to military language and commands, etc. Combatants\u2019 hands may show signs of having carried guns, while their feet may show marks indicating that they have worn boots. Tattoos may be related to the various fighting factions. Combatants may be healthier and stronger than refugees, especially in situations where food is limited. It is important to avoid arbitrarily identifying all single, able-bodied young men as combatants, as among refugee influxes there are likely to be boys and young men who have been fleeing from forced military recruitment, and they may never have fought. \\n Security screening questions and luggage searches. Questions asked about the background of foreigners entering the host country (place of residence, occupation, circumstances of flight, family situation, etc.) may reveal that the individual has a military background. Luggage searches may reveal military uniforms, insignia or arms. Lack of belongings may also be an indication of combatant status, depending on the circumstances of flight. \\n Identification by refugees and local communities. Some refugees may show fear or wariness of combatants and may point out combatants in their midst, either at entry points or as part of relocation movements to refugee camps. Local communities may report the presence of strangers whom they suspect of being combatants. This should be carefully verified and the individual(s) concerned should have the opportunity to prove that they have been wrongly identified as combatants, if that is the case. \\n Perpetrators of cross-border armed incursions and attacks. Host country authorities may intercept combatants who are launching cross-border attacks and who pose a serious threat to the country. Stricter security and confinement measures would be necessary for such individuals.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.4. Methods of identifying foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The motivation of those who identify themselves as combatants is usually either to desert on a long-term basis and perhaps to seek asylum or to escape the heat of battle temporarily.", "newParagraph": "method identification n selfidentification especially situation known host government facility foreign combatant combatant may identify voluntarily either part military structure individually providing information availability internment camp facility foreign combatant may encourage selfidentification group combatant country war may negotiate host country cross territory actually peacekeeper presence border may role play negotiation motivation identify combatant usually either desert longterm basis perhaps seek asylum escape heat battle temporarily n appearance military uniform weapon arriving troop formation obvious sign person combatant even uniform weapon military security official host country often skilful recognizing fellow military security personnel appearance demeanour gait scar wound response military language command etc combatant hand may show sign carried gun foot may show mark indicating worn boot tattoo may related various fighting faction combatant may healthier stronger refugee especially situation food limited important avoid arbitrarily identifying single ablebodied young men combatant among refugee influx likely boy young men fleeing forced military recruitment may never fought n security screening question luggage search question asked background foreigner entering host country place residence occupation circumstance flight family situation etc may reveal individual military background luggage search may reveal military uniform insignia arm lack belonging may also indication combatant status depending circumstance flight n identification refugee local community refugee may show fear wariness combatant may point combatant midst either entry point part relocation movement refugee camp local community may report presence stranger suspect combatant carefully verified individual concerned opportunity prove wrongly identified combatant case n perpetrator crossborder armed incursion attack host country authority may intercept combatant launching crossborder attack pose serious threat country stricter security confinement measure would necessary individual", "ProcessedSent": "motivation identify combatant usually either desert longterm basis perhaps seek asylum escape heat battle temporarily", "SentID": 8873 }, { "ParagraphID": 2583, "Paragraph": "What methods are there for identification? \\n Self-identification. Especially in situations where it is known that the host government has facilities for foreign combatants, some combatants may identify themselves voluntarily, either as part of military structures or individually. Providing information on the availability of internment camp facilities for foreign combatants may encourage self-identification. Groups of combatants from a country at war may negotiate with a host country to cross into its territory before actually doing so, and peacekeepers with a presence at the border may have a role to play in such negotiations. The motivation of those who identify themselves as combatants is usually either to desert on a long-term basis and perhaps to seek asylum or to escape the heat of battle temporarily. \\n Appearance. Military uniforms, weapons and arriving in troop formation are obvious signs of persons being combatants. Even where there are no uniforms or weapons, military and security officials of the host country will often be skilful at recognizing fellow military and security personnel \u2014 from appearance, demeanour, gait, scars and wounds, responses to military language and commands, etc. Combatants\u2019 hands may show signs of having carried guns, while their feet may show marks indicating that they have worn boots. Tattoos may be related to the various fighting factions. Combatants may be healthier and stronger than refugees, especially in situations where food is limited. It is important to avoid arbitrarily identifying all single, able-bodied young men as combatants, as among refugee influxes there are likely to be boys and young men who have been fleeing from forced military recruitment, and they may never have fought. \\n Security screening questions and luggage searches. Questions asked about the background of foreigners entering the host country (place of residence, occupation, circumstances of flight, family situation, etc.) may reveal that the individual has a military background. Luggage searches may reveal military uniforms, insignia or arms. Lack of belongings may also be an indication of combatant status, depending on the circumstances of flight. \\n Identification by refugees and local communities. Some refugees may show fear or wariness of combatants and may point out combatants in their midst, either at entry points or as part of relocation movements to refugee camps. Local communities may report the presence of strangers whom they suspect of being combatants. This should be carefully verified and the individual(s) concerned should have the opportunity to prove that they have been wrongly identified as combatants, if that is the case. \\n Perpetrators of cross-border armed incursions and attacks. Host country authorities may intercept combatants who are launching cross-border attacks and who pose a serious threat to the country. Stricter security and confinement measures would be necessary for such individuals.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.4. Methods of identifying foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Appearance.", "newParagraph": "method identification n selfidentification especially situation known host government facility foreign combatant combatant may identify voluntarily either part military structure individually providing information availability internment camp facility foreign combatant may encourage selfidentification group combatant country war may negotiate host country cross territory actually peacekeeper presence border may role play negotiation motivation identify combatant usually either desert longterm basis perhaps seek asylum escape heat battle temporarily n appearance military uniform weapon arriving troop formation obvious sign person combatant even uniform weapon military security official host country often skilful recognizing fellow military security personnel appearance demeanour gait scar wound response military language command etc combatant hand may show sign carried gun foot may show mark indicating worn boot tattoo may related various fighting faction combatant may healthier stronger refugee especially situation food limited important avoid arbitrarily identifying single ablebodied young men combatant among refugee influx likely boy young men fleeing forced military recruitment may never fought n security screening question luggage search question asked background foreigner entering host country place residence occupation circumstance flight family situation etc may reveal individual military background luggage search may reveal military uniform insignia arm lack belonging may also indication combatant status depending circumstance flight n identification refugee local community refugee may show fear wariness combatant may point combatant midst either entry point part relocation movement refugee camp local community may report presence stranger suspect combatant carefully verified individual concerned opportunity prove wrongly identified combatant case n perpetrator crossborder armed incursion attack host country authority may intercept combatant launching crossborder attack pose serious threat country stricter security confinement measure would necessary individual", "ProcessedSent": "n appearance", "SentID": 8874 }, { "ParagraphID": 2583, "Paragraph": "What methods are there for identification? \\n Self-identification. Especially in situations where it is known that the host government has facilities for foreign combatants, some combatants may identify themselves voluntarily, either as part of military structures or individually. Providing information on the availability of internment camp facilities for foreign combatants may encourage self-identification. Groups of combatants from a country at war may negotiate with a host country to cross into its territory before actually doing so, and peacekeepers with a presence at the border may have a role to play in such negotiations. The motivation of those who identify themselves as combatants is usually either to desert on a long-term basis and perhaps to seek asylum or to escape the heat of battle temporarily. \\n Appearance. Military uniforms, weapons and arriving in troop formation are obvious signs of persons being combatants. Even where there are no uniforms or weapons, military and security officials of the host country will often be skilful at recognizing fellow military and security personnel \u2014 from appearance, demeanour, gait, scars and wounds, responses to military language and commands, etc. Combatants\u2019 hands may show signs of having carried guns, while their feet may show marks indicating that they have worn boots. Tattoos may be related to the various fighting factions. Combatants may be healthier and stronger than refugees, especially in situations where food is limited. It is important to avoid arbitrarily identifying all single, able-bodied young men as combatants, as among refugee influxes there are likely to be boys and young men who have been fleeing from forced military recruitment, and they may never have fought. \\n Security screening questions and luggage searches. Questions asked about the background of foreigners entering the host country (place of residence, occupation, circumstances of flight, family situation, etc.) may reveal that the individual has a military background. Luggage searches may reveal military uniforms, insignia or arms. Lack of belongings may also be an indication of combatant status, depending on the circumstances of flight. \\n Identification by refugees and local communities. Some refugees may show fear or wariness of combatants and may point out combatants in their midst, either at entry points or as part of relocation movements to refugee camps. Local communities may report the presence of strangers whom they suspect of being combatants. This should be carefully verified and the individual(s) concerned should have the opportunity to prove that they have been wrongly identified as combatants, if that is the case. \\n Perpetrators of cross-border armed incursions and attacks. Host country authorities may intercept combatants who are launching cross-border attacks and who pose a serious threat to the country. Stricter security and confinement measures would be necessary for such individuals.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.4. Methods of identifying foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Military uniforms, weapons and arriving in troop formation are obvious signs of persons being combatants.", "newParagraph": "method identification n selfidentification especially situation known host government facility foreign combatant combatant may identify voluntarily either part military structure individually providing information availability internment camp facility foreign combatant may encourage selfidentification group combatant country war may negotiate host country cross territory actually peacekeeper presence border may role play negotiation motivation identify combatant usually either desert longterm basis perhaps seek asylum escape heat battle temporarily n appearance military uniform weapon arriving troop formation obvious sign person combatant even uniform weapon military security official host country often skilful recognizing fellow military security personnel appearance demeanour gait scar wound response military language command etc combatant hand may show sign carried gun foot may show mark indicating worn boot tattoo may related various fighting faction combatant may healthier stronger refugee especially situation food limited important avoid arbitrarily identifying single ablebodied young men combatant among refugee influx likely boy young men fleeing forced military recruitment may never fought n security screening question luggage search question asked background foreigner entering host country place residence occupation circumstance flight family situation etc may reveal individual military background luggage search may reveal military uniform insignia arm lack belonging may also indication combatant status depending circumstance flight n identification refugee local community refugee may show fear wariness combatant may point combatant midst either entry point part relocation movement refugee camp local community may report presence stranger suspect combatant carefully verified individual concerned opportunity prove wrongly identified combatant case n perpetrator crossborder armed incursion attack host country authority may intercept combatant launching crossborder attack pose serious threat country stricter security confinement measure would necessary individual", "ProcessedSent": "military uniform weapon arriving troop formation obvious sign person combatant", "SentID": 8875 }, { "ParagraphID": 2583, "Paragraph": "What methods are there for identification? \\n Self-identification. Especially in situations where it is known that the host government has facilities for foreign combatants, some combatants may identify themselves voluntarily, either as part of military structures or individually. Providing information on the availability of internment camp facilities for foreign combatants may encourage self-identification. Groups of combatants from a country at war may negotiate with a host country to cross into its territory before actually doing so, and peacekeepers with a presence at the border may have a role to play in such negotiations. The motivation of those who identify themselves as combatants is usually either to desert on a long-term basis and perhaps to seek asylum or to escape the heat of battle temporarily. \\n Appearance. Military uniforms, weapons and arriving in troop formation are obvious signs of persons being combatants. Even where there are no uniforms or weapons, military and security officials of the host country will often be skilful at recognizing fellow military and security personnel \u2014 from appearance, demeanour, gait, scars and wounds, responses to military language and commands, etc. Combatants\u2019 hands may show signs of having carried guns, while their feet may show marks indicating that they have worn boots. Tattoos may be related to the various fighting factions. Combatants may be healthier and stronger than refugees, especially in situations where food is limited. It is important to avoid arbitrarily identifying all single, able-bodied young men as combatants, as among refugee influxes there are likely to be boys and young men who have been fleeing from forced military recruitment, and they may never have fought. \\n Security screening questions and luggage searches. Questions asked about the background of foreigners entering the host country (place of residence, occupation, circumstances of flight, family situation, etc.) may reveal that the individual has a military background. Luggage searches may reveal military uniforms, insignia or arms. Lack of belongings may also be an indication of combatant status, depending on the circumstances of flight. \\n Identification by refugees and local communities. Some refugees may show fear or wariness of combatants and may point out combatants in their midst, either at entry points or as part of relocation movements to refugee camps. Local communities may report the presence of strangers whom they suspect of being combatants. This should be carefully verified and the individual(s) concerned should have the opportunity to prove that they have been wrongly identified as combatants, if that is the case. \\n Perpetrators of cross-border armed incursions and attacks. Host country authorities may intercept combatants who are launching cross-border attacks and who pose a serious threat to the country. Stricter security and confinement measures would be necessary for such individuals.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.4. Methods of identifying foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Even where there are no uniforms or weapons, military and security officials of the host country will often be skilful at recognizing fellow military and security personnel \u2014 from appearance, demeanour, gait, scars and wounds, responses to military language and commands, etc.", "newParagraph": "method identification n selfidentification especially situation known host government facility foreign combatant combatant may identify voluntarily either part military structure individually providing information availability internment camp facility foreign combatant may encourage selfidentification group combatant country war may negotiate host country cross territory actually peacekeeper presence border may role play negotiation motivation identify combatant usually either desert longterm basis perhaps seek asylum escape heat battle temporarily n appearance military uniform weapon arriving troop formation obvious sign person combatant even uniform weapon military security official host country often skilful recognizing fellow military security personnel appearance demeanour gait scar wound response military language command etc combatant hand may show sign carried gun foot may show mark indicating worn boot tattoo may related various fighting faction combatant may healthier stronger refugee especially situation food limited important avoid arbitrarily identifying single ablebodied young men combatant among refugee influx likely boy young men fleeing forced military recruitment may never fought n security screening question luggage search question asked background foreigner entering host country place residence occupation circumstance flight family situation etc may reveal individual military background luggage search may reveal military uniform insignia arm lack belonging may also indication combatant status depending circumstance flight n identification refugee local community refugee may show fear wariness combatant may point combatant midst either entry point part relocation movement refugee camp local community may report presence stranger suspect combatant carefully verified individual concerned opportunity prove wrongly identified combatant case n perpetrator crossborder armed incursion attack host country authority may intercept combatant launching crossborder attack pose serious threat country stricter security confinement measure would necessary individual", "ProcessedSent": "even uniform weapon military security official host country often skilful recognizing fellow military security personnel appearance demeanour gait scar wound response military language command etc", "SentID": 8876 }, { "ParagraphID": 2583, "Paragraph": "What methods are there for identification? \\n Self-identification. Especially in situations where it is known that the host government has facilities for foreign combatants, some combatants may identify themselves voluntarily, either as part of military structures or individually. Providing information on the availability of internment camp facilities for foreign combatants may encourage self-identification. Groups of combatants from a country at war may negotiate with a host country to cross into its territory before actually doing so, and peacekeepers with a presence at the border may have a role to play in such negotiations. The motivation of those who identify themselves as combatants is usually either to desert on a long-term basis and perhaps to seek asylum or to escape the heat of battle temporarily. \\n Appearance. Military uniforms, weapons and arriving in troop formation are obvious signs of persons being combatants. Even where there are no uniforms or weapons, military and security officials of the host country will often be skilful at recognizing fellow military and security personnel \u2014 from appearance, demeanour, gait, scars and wounds, responses to military language and commands, etc. Combatants\u2019 hands may show signs of having carried guns, while their feet may show marks indicating that they have worn boots. Tattoos may be related to the various fighting factions. Combatants may be healthier and stronger than refugees, especially in situations where food is limited. It is important to avoid arbitrarily identifying all single, able-bodied young men as combatants, as among refugee influxes there are likely to be boys and young men who have been fleeing from forced military recruitment, and they may never have fought. \\n Security screening questions and luggage searches. Questions asked about the background of foreigners entering the host country (place of residence, occupation, circumstances of flight, family situation, etc.) may reveal that the individual has a military background. Luggage searches may reveal military uniforms, insignia or arms. Lack of belongings may also be an indication of combatant status, depending on the circumstances of flight. \\n Identification by refugees and local communities. Some refugees may show fear or wariness of combatants and may point out combatants in their midst, either at entry points or as part of relocation movements to refugee camps. Local communities may report the presence of strangers whom they suspect of being combatants. This should be carefully verified and the individual(s) concerned should have the opportunity to prove that they have been wrongly identified as combatants, if that is the case. \\n Perpetrators of cross-border armed incursions and attacks. Host country authorities may intercept combatants who are launching cross-border attacks and who pose a serious threat to the country. Stricter security and confinement measures would be necessary for such individuals.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.4. Methods of identifying foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Combatants\u2019 hands may show signs of having carried guns, while their feet may show marks indicating that they have worn boots.", "newParagraph": "method identification n selfidentification especially situation known host government facility foreign combatant combatant may identify voluntarily either part military structure individually providing information availability internment camp facility foreign combatant may encourage selfidentification group combatant country war may negotiate host country cross territory actually peacekeeper presence border may role play negotiation motivation identify combatant usually either desert longterm basis perhaps seek asylum escape heat battle temporarily n appearance military uniform weapon arriving troop formation obvious sign person combatant even uniform weapon military security official host country often skilful recognizing fellow military security personnel appearance demeanour gait scar wound response military language command etc combatant hand may show sign carried gun foot may show mark indicating worn boot tattoo may related various fighting faction combatant may healthier stronger refugee especially situation food limited important avoid arbitrarily identifying single ablebodied young men combatant among refugee influx likely boy young men fleeing forced military recruitment may never fought n security screening question luggage search question asked background foreigner entering host country place residence occupation circumstance flight family situation etc may reveal individual military background luggage search may reveal military uniform insignia arm lack belonging may also indication combatant status depending circumstance flight n identification refugee local community refugee may show fear wariness combatant may point combatant midst either entry point part relocation movement refugee camp local community may report presence stranger suspect combatant carefully verified individual concerned opportunity prove wrongly identified combatant case n perpetrator crossborder armed incursion attack host country authority may intercept combatant launching crossborder attack pose serious threat country stricter security confinement measure would necessary individual", "ProcessedSent": "combatant hand may show sign carried gun foot may show mark indicating worn boot", "SentID": 8877 }, { "ParagraphID": 2583, "Paragraph": "What methods are there for identification? \\n Self-identification. Especially in situations where it is known that the host government has facilities for foreign combatants, some combatants may identify themselves voluntarily, either as part of military structures or individually. Providing information on the availability of internment camp facilities for foreign combatants may encourage self-identification. Groups of combatants from a country at war may negotiate with a host country to cross into its territory before actually doing so, and peacekeepers with a presence at the border may have a role to play in such negotiations. The motivation of those who identify themselves as combatants is usually either to desert on a long-term basis and perhaps to seek asylum or to escape the heat of battle temporarily. \\n Appearance. Military uniforms, weapons and arriving in troop formation are obvious signs of persons being combatants. Even where there are no uniforms or weapons, military and security officials of the host country will often be skilful at recognizing fellow military and security personnel \u2014 from appearance, demeanour, gait, scars and wounds, responses to military language and commands, etc. Combatants\u2019 hands may show signs of having carried guns, while their feet may show marks indicating that they have worn boots. Tattoos may be related to the various fighting factions. Combatants may be healthier and stronger than refugees, especially in situations where food is limited. It is important to avoid arbitrarily identifying all single, able-bodied young men as combatants, as among refugee influxes there are likely to be boys and young men who have been fleeing from forced military recruitment, and they may never have fought. \\n Security screening questions and luggage searches. Questions asked about the background of foreigners entering the host country (place of residence, occupation, circumstances of flight, family situation, etc.) may reveal that the individual has a military background. Luggage searches may reveal military uniforms, insignia or arms. Lack of belongings may also be an indication of combatant status, depending on the circumstances of flight. \\n Identification by refugees and local communities. Some refugees may show fear or wariness of combatants and may point out combatants in their midst, either at entry points or as part of relocation movements to refugee camps. Local communities may report the presence of strangers whom they suspect of being combatants. This should be carefully verified and the individual(s) concerned should have the opportunity to prove that they have been wrongly identified as combatants, if that is the case. \\n Perpetrators of cross-border armed incursions and attacks. Host country authorities may intercept combatants who are launching cross-border attacks and who pose a serious threat to the country. Stricter security and confinement measures would be necessary for such individuals.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.4. Methods of identifying foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Tattoos may be related to the various fighting factions.", "newParagraph": "method identification n selfidentification especially situation known host government facility foreign combatant combatant may identify voluntarily either part military structure individually providing information availability internment camp facility foreign combatant may encourage selfidentification group combatant country war may negotiate host country cross territory actually peacekeeper presence border may role play negotiation motivation identify combatant usually either desert longterm basis perhaps seek asylum escape heat battle temporarily n appearance military uniform weapon arriving troop formation obvious sign person combatant even uniform weapon military security official host country often skilful recognizing fellow military security personnel appearance demeanour gait scar wound response military language command etc combatant hand may show sign carried gun foot may show mark indicating worn boot tattoo may related various fighting faction combatant may healthier stronger refugee especially situation food limited important avoid arbitrarily identifying single ablebodied young men combatant among refugee influx likely boy young men fleeing forced military recruitment may never fought n security screening question luggage search question asked background foreigner entering host country place residence occupation circumstance flight family situation etc may reveal individual military background luggage search may reveal military uniform insignia arm lack belonging may also indication combatant status depending circumstance flight n identification refugee local community refugee may show fear wariness combatant may point combatant midst either entry point part relocation movement refugee camp local community may report presence stranger suspect combatant carefully verified individual concerned opportunity prove wrongly identified combatant case n perpetrator crossborder armed incursion attack host country authority may intercept combatant launching crossborder attack pose serious threat country stricter security confinement measure would necessary individual", "ProcessedSent": "tattoo may related various fighting faction", "SentID": 8878 }, { "ParagraphID": 2583, "Paragraph": "What methods are there for identification? \\n Self-identification. Especially in situations where it is known that the host government has facilities for foreign combatants, some combatants may identify themselves voluntarily, either as part of military structures or individually. Providing information on the availability of internment camp facilities for foreign combatants may encourage self-identification. Groups of combatants from a country at war may negotiate with a host country to cross into its territory before actually doing so, and peacekeepers with a presence at the border may have a role to play in such negotiations. The motivation of those who identify themselves as combatants is usually either to desert on a long-term basis and perhaps to seek asylum or to escape the heat of battle temporarily. \\n Appearance. Military uniforms, weapons and arriving in troop formation are obvious signs of persons being combatants. Even where there are no uniforms or weapons, military and security officials of the host country will often be skilful at recognizing fellow military and security personnel \u2014 from appearance, demeanour, gait, scars and wounds, responses to military language and commands, etc. Combatants\u2019 hands may show signs of having carried guns, while their feet may show marks indicating that they have worn boots. Tattoos may be related to the various fighting factions. Combatants may be healthier and stronger than refugees, especially in situations where food is limited. It is important to avoid arbitrarily identifying all single, able-bodied young men as combatants, as among refugee influxes there are likely to be boys and young men who have been fleeing from forced military recruitment, and they may never have fought. \\n Security screening questions and luggage searches. Questions asked about the background of foreigners entering the host country (place of residence, occupation, circumstances of flight, family situation, etc.) may reveal that the individual has a military background. Luggage searches may reveal military uniforms, insignia or arms. Lack of belongings may also be an indication of combatant status, depending on the circumstances of flight. \\n Identification by refugees and local communities. Some refugees may show fear or wariness of combatants and may point out combatants in their midst, either at entry points or as part of relocation movements to refugee camps. Local communities may report the presence of strangers whom they suspect of being combatants. This should be carefully verified and the individual(s) concerned should have the opportunity to prove that they have been wrongly identified as combatants, if that is the case. \\n Perpetrators of cross-border armed incursions and attacks. Host country authorities may intercept combatants who are launching cross-border attacks and who pose a serious threat to the country. Stricter security and confinement measures would be necessary for such individuals.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.4. Methods of identifying foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Combatants may be healthier and stronger than refugees, especially in situations where food is limited.", "newParagraph": "method identification n selfidentification especially situation known host government facility foreign combatant combatant may identify voluntarily either part military structure individually providing information availability internment camp facility foreign combatant may encourage selfidentification group combatant country war may negotiate host country cross territory actually peacekeeper presence border may role play negotiation motivation identify combatant usually either desert longterm basis perhaps seek asylum escape heat battle temporarily n appearance military uniform weapon arriving troop formation obvious sign person combatant even uniform weapon military security official host country often skilful recognizing fellow military security personnel appearance demeanour gait scar wound response military language command etc combatant hand may show sign carried gun foot may show mark indicating worn boot tattoo may related various fighting faction combatant may healthier stronger refugee especially situation food limited important avoid arbitrarily identifying single ablebodied young men combatant among refugee influx likely boy young men fleeing forced military recruitment may never fought n security screening question luggage search question asked background foreigner entering host country place residence occupation circumstance flight family situation etc may reveal individual military background luggage search may reveal military uniform insignia arm lack belonging may also indication combatant status depending circumstance flight n identification refugee local community refugee may show fear wariness combatant may point combatant midst either entry point part relocation movement refugee camp local community may report presence stranger suspect combatant carefully verified individual concerned opportunity prove wrongly identified combatant case n perpetrator crossborder armed incursion attack host country authority may intercept combatant launching crossborder attack pose serious threat country stricter security confinement measure would necessary individual", "ProcessedSent": "combatant may healthier stronger refugee especially situation food limited", "SentID": 8879 }, { "ParagraphID": 2583, "Paragraph": "What methods are there for identification? \\n Self-identification. Especially in situations where it is known that the host government has facilities for foreign combatants, some combatants may identify themselves voluntarily, either as part of military structures or individually. Providing information on the availability of internment camp facilities for foreign combatants may encourage self-identification. Groups of combatants from a country at war may negotiate with a host country to cross into its territory before actually doing so, and peacekeepers with a presence at the border may have a role to play in such negotiations. The motivation of those who identify themselves as combatants is usually either to desert on a long-term basis and perhaps to seek asylum or to escape the heat of battle temporarily. \\n Appearance. Military uniforms, weapons and arriving in troop formation are obvious signs of persons being combatants. Even where there are no uniforms or weapons, military and security officials of the host country will often be skilful at recognizing fellow military and security personnel \u2014 from appearance, demeanour, gait, scars and wounds, responses to military language and commands, etc. Combatants\u2019 hands may show signs of having carried guns, while their feet may show marks indicating that they have worn boots. Tattoos may be related to the various fighting factions. Combatants may be healthier and stronger than refugees, especially in situations where food is limited. It is important to avoid arbitrarily identifying all single, able-bodied young men as combatants, as among refugee influxes there are likely to be boys and young men who have been fleeing from forced military recruitment, and they may never have fought. \\n Security screening questions and luggage searches. Questions asked about the background of foreigners entering the host country (place of residence, occupation, circumstances of flight, family situation, etc.) may reveal that the individual has a military background. Luggage searches may reveal military uniforms, insignia or arms. Lack of belongings may also be an indication of combatant status, depending on the circumstances of flight. \\n Identification by refugees and local communities. Some refugees may show fear or wariness of combatants and may point out combatants in their midst, either at entry points or as part of relocation movements to refugee camps. Local communities may report the presence of strangers whom they suspect of being combatants. This should be carefully verified and the individual(s) concerned should have the opportunity to prove that they have been wrongly identified as combatants, if that is the case. \\n Perpetrators of cross-border armed incursions and attacks. Host country authorities may intercept combatants who are launching cross-border attacks and who pose a serious threat to the country. Stricter security and confinement measures would be necessary for such individuals.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.4. Methods of identifying foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to avoid arbitrarily identifying all single, able-bodied young men as combatants, as among refugee influxes there are likely to be boys and young men who have been fleeing from forced military recruitment, and they may never have fought.", "newParagraph": "method identification n selfidentification especially situation known host government facility foreign combatant combatant may identify voluntarily either part military structure individually providing information availability internment camp facility foreign combatant may encourage selfidentification group combatant country war may negotiate host country cross territory actually peacekeeper presence border may role play negotiation motivation identify combatant usually either desert longterm basis perhaps seek asylum escape heat battle temporarily n appearance military uniform weapon arriving troop formation obvious sign person combatant even uniform weapon military security official host country often skilful recognizing fellow military security personnel appearance demeanour gait scar wound response military language command etc combatant hand may show sign carried gun foot may show mark indicating worn boot tattoo may related various fighting faction combatant may healthier stronger refugee especially situation food limited important avoid arbitrarily identifying single ablebodied young men combatant among refugee influx likely boy young men fleeing forced military recruitment may never fought n security screening question luggage search question asked background foreigner entering host country place residence occupation circumstance flight family situation etc may reveal individual military background luggage search may reveal military uniform insignia arm lack belonging may also indication combatant status depending circumstance flight n identification refugee local community refugee may show fear wariness combatant may point combatant midst either entry point part relocation movement refugee camp local community may report presence stranger suspect combatant carefully verified individual concerned opportunity prove wrongly identified combatant case n perpetrator crossborder armed incursion attack host country authority may intercept combatant launching crossborder attack pose serious threat country stricter security confinement measure would necessary individual", "ProcessedSent": "important avoid arbitrarily identifying single ablebodied young men combatant among refugee influx likely boy young men fleeing forced military recruitment may never fought", "SentID": 8880 }, { "ParagraphID": 2583, "Paragraph": "What methods are there for identification? \\n Self-identification. Especially in situations where it is known that the host government has facilities for foreign combatants, some combatants may identify themselves voluntarily, either as part of military structures or individually. Providing information on the availability of internment camp facilities for foreign combatants may encourage self-identification. Groups of combatants from a country at war may negotiate with a host country to cross into its territory before actually doing so, and peacekeepers with a presence at the border may have a role to play in such negotiations. The motivation of those who identify themselves as combatants is usually either to desert on a long-term basis and perhaps to seek asylum or to escape the heat of battle temporarily. \\n Appearance. Military uniforms, weapons and arriving in troop formation are obvious signs of persons being combatants. Even where there are no uniforms or weapons, military and security officials of the host country will often be skilful at recognizing fellow military and security personnel \u2014 from appearance, demeanour, gait, scars and wounds, responses to military language and commands, etc. Combatants\u2019 hands may show signs of having carried guns, while their feet may show marks indicating that they have worn boots. Tattoos may be related to the various fighting factions. Combatants may be healthier and stronger than refugees, especially in situations where food is limited. It is important to avoid arbitrarily identifying all single, able-bodied young men as combatants, as among refugee influxes there are likely to be boys and young men who have been fleeing from forced military recruitment, and they may never have fought. \\n Security screening questions and luggage searches. Questions asked about the background of foreigners entering the host country (place of residence, occupation, circumstances of flight, family situation, etc.) may reveal that the individual has a military background. Luggage searches may reveal military uniforms, insignia or arms. Lack of belongings may also be an indication of combatant status, depending on the circumstances of flight. \\n Identification by refugees and local communities. Some refugees may show fear or wariness of combatants and may point out combatants in their midst, either at entry points or as part of relocation movements to refugee camps. Local communities may report the presence of strangers whom they suspect of being combatants. This should be carefully verified and the individual(s) concerned should have the opportunity to prove that they have been wrongly identified as combatants, if that is the case. \\n Perpetrators of cross-border armed incursions and attacks. Host country authorities may intercept combatants who are launching cross-border attacks and who pose a serious threat to the country. Stricter security and confinement measures would be necessary for such individuals.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.4. Methods of identifying foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Security screening questions and luggage searches.", "newParagraph": "method identification n selfidentification especially situation known host government facility foreign combatant combatant may identify voluntarily either part military structure individually providing information availability internment camp facility foreign combatant may encourage selfidentification group combatant country war may negotiate host country cross territory actually peacekeeper presence border may role play negotiation motivation identify combatant usually either desert longterm basis perhaps seek asylum escape heat battle temporarily n appearance military uniform weapon arriving troop formation obvious sign person combatant even uniform weapon military security official host country often skilful recognizing fellow military security personnel appearance demeanour gait scar wound response military language command etc combatant hand may show sign carried gun foot may show mark indicating worn boot tattoo may related various fighting faction combatant may healthier stronger refugee especially situation food limited important avoid arbitrarily identifying single ablebodied young men combatant among refugee influx likely boy young men fleeing forced military recruitment may never fought n security screening question luggage search question asked background foreigner entering host country place residence occupation circumstance flight family situation etc may reveal individual military background luggage search may reveal military uniform insignia arm lack belonging may also indication combatant status depending circumstance flight n identification refugee local community refugee may show fear wariness combatant may point combatant midst either entry point part relocation movement refugee camp local community may report presence stranger suspect combatant carefully verified individual concerned opportunity prove wrongly identified combatant case n perpetrator crossborder armed incursion attack host country authority may intercept combatant launching crossborder attack pose serious threat country stricter security confinement measure would necessary individual", "ProcessedSent": "n security screening question luggage search", "SentID": 8881 }, { "ParagraphID": 2583, "Paragraph": "What methods are there for identification? \\n Self-identification. Especially in situations where it is known that the host government has facilities for foreign combatants, some combatants may identify themselves voluntarily, either as part of military structures or individually. Providing information on the availability of internment camp facilities for foreign combatants may encourage self-identification. Groups of combatants from a country at war may negotiate with a host country to cross into its territory before actually doing so, and peacekeepers with a presence at the border may have a role to play in such negotiations. The motivation of those who identify themselves as combatants is usually either to desert on a long-term basis and perhaps to seek asylum or to escape the heat of battle temporarily. \\n Appearance. Military uniforms, weapons and arriving in troop formation are obvious signs of persons being combatants. Even where there are no uniforms or weapons, military and security officials of the host country will often be skilful at recognizing fellow military and security personnel \u2014 from appearance, demeanour, gait, scars and wounds, responses to military language and commands, etc. Combatants\u2019 hands may show signs of having carried guns, while their feet may show marks indicating that they have worn boots. Tattoos may be related to the various fighting factions. Combatants may be healthier and stronger than refugees, especially in situations where food is limited. It is important to avoid arbitrarily identifying all single, able-bodied young men as combatants, as among refugee influxes there are likely to be boys and young men who have been fleeing from forced military recruitment, and they may never have fought. \\n Security screening questions and luggage searches. Questions asked about the background of foreigners entering the host country (place of residence, occupation, circumstances of flight, family situation, etc.) may reveal that the individual has a military background. Luggage searches may reveal military uniforms, insignia or arms. Lack of belongings may also be an indication of combatant status, depending on the circumstances of flight. \\n Identification by refugees and local communities. Some refugees may show fear or wariness of combatants and may point out combatants in their midst, either at entry points or as part of relocation movements to refugee camps. Local communities may report the presence of strangers whom they suspect of being combatants. This should be carefully verified and the individual(s) concerned should have the opportunity to prove that they have been wrongly identified as combatants, if that is the case. \\n Perpetrators of cross-border armed incursions and attacks. Host country authorities may intercept combatants who are launching cross-border attacks and who pose a serious threat to the country. Stricter security and confinement measures would be necessary for such individuals.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.4. Methods of identifying foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Questions asked about the background of foreigners entering the host country (place of residence, occupation, circumstances of flight, family situation, etc.)", "newParagraph": "method identification n selfidentification especially situation known host government facility foreign combatant combatant may identify voluntarily either part military structure individually providing information availability internment camp facility foreign combatant may encourage selfidentification group combatant country war may negotiate host country cross territory actually peacekeeper presence border may role play negotiation motivation identify combatant usually either desert longterm basis perhaps seek asylum escape heat battle temporarily n appearance military uniform weapon arriving troop formation obvious sign person combatant even uniform weapon military security official host country often skilful recognizing fellow military security personnel appearance demeanour gait scar wound response military language command etc combatant hand may show sign carried gun foot may show mark indicating worn boot tattoo may related various fighting faction combatant may healthier stronger refugee especially situation food limited important avoid arbitrarily identifying single ablebodied young men combatant among refugee influx likely boy young men fleeing forced military recruitment may never fought n security screening question luggage search question asked background foreigner entering host country place residence occupation circumstance flight family situation etc may reveal individual military background luggage search may reveal military uniform insignia arm lack belonging may also indication combatant status depending circumstance flight n identification refugee local community refugee may show fear wariness combatant may point combatant midst either entry point part relocation movement refugee camp local community may report presence stranger suspect combatant carefully verified individual concerned opportunity prove wrongly identified combatant case n perpetrator crossborder armed incursion attack host country authority may intercept combatant launching crossborder attack pose serious threat country stricter security confinement measure would necessary individual", "ProcessedSent": "question asked background foreigner entering host country place residence occupation circumstance flight family situation etc", "SentID": 8882 }, { "ParagraphID": 2583, "Paragraph": "What methods are there for identification? \\n Self-identification. Especially in situations where it is known that the host government has facilities for foreign combatants, some combatants may identify themselves voluntarily, either as part of military structures or individually. Providing information on the availability of internment camp facilities for foreign combatants may encourage self-identification. Groups of combatants from a country at war may negotiate with a host country to cross into its territory before actually doing so, and peacekeepers with a presence at the border may have a role to play in such negotiations. The motivation of those who identify themselves as combatants is usually either to desert on a long-term basis and perhaps to seek asylum or to escape the heat of battle temporarily. \\n Appearance. Military uniforms, weapons and arriving in troop formation are obvious signs of persons being combatants. Even where there are no uniforms or weapons, military and security officials of the host country will often be skilful at recognizing fellow military and security personnel \u2014 from appearance, demeanour, gait, scars and wounds, responses to military language and commands, etc. Combatants\u2019 hands may show signs of having carried guns, while their feet may show marks indicating that they have worn boots. Tattoos may be related to the various fighting factions. Combatants may be healthier and stronger than refugees, especially in situations where food is limited. It is important to avoid arbitrarily identifying all single, able-bodied young men as combatants, as among refugee influxes there are likely to be boys and young men who have been fleeing from forced military recruitment, and they may never have fought. \\n Security screening questions and luggage searches. Questions asked about the background of foreigners entering the host country (place of residence, occupation, circumstances of flight, family situation, etc.) may reveal that the individual has a military background. Luggage searches may reveal military uniforms, insignia or arms. Lack of belongings may also be an indication of combatant status, depending on the circumstances of flight. \\n Identification by refugees and local communities. Some refugees may show fear or wariness of combatants and may point out combatants in their midst, either at entry points or as part of relocation movements to refugee camps. Local communities may report the presence of strangers whom they suspect of being combatants. This should be carefully verified and the individual(s) concerned should have the opportunity to prove that they have been wrongly identified as combatants, if that is the case. \\n Perpetrators of cross-border armed incursions and attacks. Host country authorities may intercept combatants who are launching cross-border attacks and who pose a serious threat to the country. Stricter security and confinement measures would be necessary for such individuals.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.4. Methods of identifying foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "may reveal that the individual has a military background.", "newParagraph": "method identification n selfidentification especially situation known host government facility foreign combatant combatant may identify voluntarily either part military structure individually providing information availability internment camp facility foreign combatant may encourage selfidentification group combatant country war may negotiate host country cross territory actually peacekeeper presence border may role play negotiation motivation identify combatant usually either desert longterm basis perhaps seek asylum escape heat battle temporarily n appearance military uniform weapon arriving troop formation obvious sign person combatant even uniform weapon military security official host country often skilful recognizing fellow military security personnel appearance demeanour gait scar wound response military language command etc combatant hand may show sign carried gun foot may show mark indicating worn boot tattoo may related various fighting faction combatant may healthier stronger refugee especially situation food limited important avoid arbitrarily identifying single ablebodied young men combatant among refugee influx likely boy young men fleeing forced military recruitment may never fought n security screening question luggage search question asked background foreigner entering host country place residence occupation circumstance flight family situation etc may reveal individual military background luggage search may reveal military uniform insignia arm lack belonging may also indication combatant status depending circumstance flight n identification refugee local community refugee may show fear wariness combatant may point combatant midst either entry point part relocation movement refugee camp local community may report presence stranger suspect combatant carefully verified individual concerned opportunity prove wrongly identified combatant case n perpetrator crossborder armed incursion attack host country authority may intercept combatant launching crossborder attack pose serious threat country stricter security confinement measure would necessary individual", "ProcessedSent": "may reveal individual military background", "SentID": 8883 }, { "ParagraphID": 2583, "Paragraph": "What methods are there for identification? \\n Self-identification. Especially in situations where it is known that the host government has facilities for foreign combatants, some combatants may identify themselves voluntarily, either as part of military structures or individually. Providing information on the availability of internment camp facilities for foreign combatants may encourage self-identification. Groups of combatants from a country at war may negotiate with a host country to cross into its territory before actually doing so, and peacekeepers with a presence at the border may have a role to play in such negotiations. The motivation of those who identify themselves as combatants is usually either to desert on a long-term basis and perhaps to seek asylum or to escape the heat of battle temporarily. \\n Appearance. Military uniforms, weapons and arriving in troop formation are obvious signs of persons being combatants. Even where there are no uniforms or weapons, military and security officials of the host country will often be skilful at recognizing fellow military and security personnel \u2014 from appearance, demeanour, gait, scars and wounds, responses to military language and commands, etc. Combatants\u2019 hands may show signs of having carried guns, while their feet may show marks indicating that they have worn boots. Tattoos may be related to the various fighting factions. Combatants may be healthier and stronger than refugees, especially in situations where food is limited. It is important to avoid arbitrarily identifying all single, able-bodied young men as combatants, as among refugee influxes there are likely to be boys and young men who have been fleeing from forced military recruitment, and they may never have fought. \\n Security screening questions and luggage searches. Questions asked about the background of foreigners entering the host country (place of residence, occupation, circumstances of flight, family situation, etc.) may reveal that the individual has a military background. Luggage searches may reveal military uniforms, insignia or arms. Lack of belongings may also be an indication of combatant status, depending on the circumstances of flight. \\n Identification by refugees and local communities. Some refugees may show fear or wariness of combatants and may point out combatants in their midst, either at entry points or as part of relocation movements to refugee camps. Local communities may report the presence of strangers whom they suspect of being combatants. This should be carefully verified and the individual(s) concerned should have the opportunity to prove that they have been wrongly identified as combatants, if that is the case. \\n Perpetrators of cross-border armed incursions and attacks. Host country authorities may intercept combatants who are launching cross-border attacks and who pose a serious threat to the country. Stricter security and confinement measures would be necessary for such individuals.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.4. Methods of identifying foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Luggage searches may reveal military uniforms, insignia or arms.", "newParagraph": "method identification n selfidentification especially situation known host government facility foreign combatant combatant may identify voluntarily either part military structure individually providing information availability internment camp facility foreign combatant may encourage selfidentification group combatant country war may negotiate host country cross territory actually peacekeeper presence border may role play negotiation motivation identify combatant usually either desert longterm basis perhaps seek asylum escape heat battle temporarily n appearance military uniform weapon arriving troop formation obvious sign person combatant even uniform weapon military security official host country often skilful recognizing fellow military security personnel appearance demeanour gait scar wound response military language command etc combatant hand may show sign carried gun foot may show mark indicating worn boot tattoo may related various fighting faction combatant may healthier stronger refugee especially situation food limited important avoid arbitrarily identifying single ablebodied young men combatant among refugee influx likely boy young men fleeing forced military recruitment may never fought n security screening question luggage search question asked background foreigner entering host country place residence occupation circumstance flight family situation etc may reveal individual military background luggage search may reveal military uniform insignia arm lack belonging may also indication combatant status depending circumstance flight n identification refugee local community refugee may show fear wariness combatant may point combatant midst either entry point part relocation movement refugee camp local community may report presence stranger suspect combatant carefully verified individual concerned opportunity prove wrongly identified combatant case n perpetrator crossborder armed incursion attack host country authority may intercept combatant launching crossborder attack pose serious threat country stricter security confinement measure would necessary individual", "ProcessedSent": "luggage search may reveal military uniform insignia arm", "SentID": 8884 }, { "ParagraphID": 2583, "Paragraph": "What methods are there for identification? \\n Self-identification. Especially in situations where it is known that the host government has facilities for foreign combatants, some combatants may identify themselves voluntarily, either as part of military structures or individually. Providing information on the availability of internment camp facilities for foreign combatants may encourage self-identification. Groups of combatants from a country at war may negotiate with a host country to cross into its territory before actually doing so, and peacekeepers with a presence at the border may have a role to play in such negotiations. The motivation of those who identify themselves as combatants is usually either to desert on a long-term basis and perhaps to seek asylum or to escape the heat of battle temporarily. \\n Appearance. Military uniforms, weapons and arriving in troop formation are obvious signs of persons being combatants. Even where there are no uniforms or weapons, military and security officials of the host country will often be skilful at recognizing fellow military and security personnel \u2014 from appearance, demeanour, gait, scars and wounds, responses to military language and commands, etc. Combatants\u2019 hands may show signs of having carried guns, while their feet may show marks indicating that they have worn boots. Tattoos may be related to the various fighting factions. Combatants may be healthier and stronger than refugees, especially in situations where food is limited. It is important to avoid arbitrarily identifying all single, able-bodied young men as combatants, as among refugee influxes there are likely to be boys and young men who have been fleeing from forced military recruitment, and they may never have fought. \\n Security screening questions and luggage searches. Questions asked about the background of foreigners entering the host country (place of residence, occupation, circumstances of flight, family situation, etc.) may reveal that the individual has a military background. Luggage searches may reveal military uniforms, insignia or arms. Lack of belongings may also be an indication of combatant status, depending on the circumstances of flight. \\n Identification by refugees and local communities. Some refugees may show fear or wariness of combatants and may point out combatants in their midst, either at entry points or as part of relocation movements to refugee camps. Local communities may report the presence of strangers whom they suspect of being combatants. This should be carefully verified and the individual(s) concerned should have the opportunity to prove that they have been wrongly identified as combatants, if that is the case. \\n Perpetrators of cross-border armed incursions and attacks. Host country authorities may intercept combatants who are launching cross-border attacks and who pose a serious threat to the country. Stricter security and confinement measures would be necessary for such individuals.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.4. Methods of identifying foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Lack of belongings may also be an indication of combatant status, depending on the circumstances of flight.", "newParagraph": "method identification n selfidentification especially situation known host government facility foreign combatant combatant may identify voluntarily either part military structure individually providing information availability internment camp facility foreign combatant may encourage selfidentification group combatant country war may negotiate host country cross territory actually peacekeeper presence border may role play negotiation motivation identify combatant usually either desert longterm basis perhaps seek asylum escape heat battle temporarily n appearance military uniform weapon arriving troop formation obvious sign person combatant even uniform weapon military security official host country often skilful recognizing fellow military security personnel appearance demeanour gait scar wound response military language command etc combatant hand may show sign carried gun foot may show mark indicating worn boot tattoo may related various fighting faction combatant may healthier stronger refugee especially situation food limited important avoid arbitrarily identifying single ablebodied young men combatant among refugee influx likely boy young men fleeing forced military recruitment may never fought n security screening question luggage search question asked background foreigner entering host country place residence occupation circumstance flight family situation etc may reveal individual military background luggage search may reveal military uniform insignia arm lack belonging may also indication combatant status depending circumstance flight n identification refugee local community refugee may show fear wariness combatant may point combatant midst either entry point part relocation movement refugee camp local community may report presence stranger suspect combatant carefully verified individual concerned opportunity prove wrongly identified combatant case n perpetrator crossborder armed incursion attack host country authority may intercept combatant launching crossborder attack pose serious threat country stricter security confinement measure would necessary individual", "ProcessedSent": "lack belonging may also indication combatant status depending circumstance flight", "SentID": 8885 }, { "ParagraphID": 2583, "Paragraph": "What methods are there for identification? \\n Self-identification. Especially in situations where it is known that the host government has facilities for foreign combatants, some combatants may identify themselves voluntarily, either as part of military structures or individually. Providing information on the availability of internment camp facilities for foreign combatants may encourage self-identification. Groups of combatants from a country at war may negotiate with a host country to cross into its territory before actually doing so, and peacekeepers with a presence at the border may have a role to play in such negotiations. The motivation of those who identify themselves as combatants is usually either to desert on a long-term basis and perhaps to seek asylum or to escape the heat of battle temporarily. \\n Appearance. Military uniforms, weapons and arriving in troop formation are obvious signs of persons being combatants. Even where there are no uniforms or weapons, military and security officials of the host country will often be skilful at recognizing fellow military and security personnel \u2014 from appearance, demeanour, gait, scars and wounds, responses to military language and commands, etc. Combatants\u2019 hands may show signs of having carried guns, while their feet may show marks indicating that they have worn boots. Tattoos may be related to the various fighting factions. Combatants may be healthier and stronger than refugees, especially in situations where food is limited. It is important to avoid arbitrarily identifying all single, able-bodied young men as combatants, as among refugee influxes there are likely to be boys and young men who have been fleeing from forced military recruitment, and they may never have fought. \\n Security screening questions and luggage searches. Questions asked about the background of foreigners entering the host country (place of residence, occupation, circumstances of flight, family situation, etc.) may reveal that the individual has a military background. Luggage searches may reveal military uniforms, insignia or arms. Lack of belongings may also be an indication of combatant status, depending on the circumstances of flight. \\n Identification by refugees and local communities. Some refugees may show fear or wariness of combatants and may point out combatants in their midst, either at entry points or as part of relocation movements to refugee camps. Local communities may report the presence of strangers whom they suspect of being combatants. This should be carefully verified and the individual(s) concerned should have the opportunity to prove that they have been wrongly identified as combatants, if that is the case. \\n Perpetrators of cross-border armed incursions and attacks. Host country authorities may intercept combatants who are launching cross-border attacks and who pose a serious threat to the country. Stricter security and confinement measures would be necessary for such individuals.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.4. Methods of identifying foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Identification by refugees and local communities.", "newParagraph": "method identification n selfidentification especially situation known host government facility foreign combatant combatant may identify voluntarily either part military structure individually providing information availability internment camp facility foreign combatant may encourage selfidentification group combatant country war may negotiate host country cross territory actually peacekeeper presence border may role play negotiation motivation identify combatant usually either desert longterm basis perhaps seek asylum escape heat battle temporarily n appearance military uniform weapon arriving troop formation obvious sign person combatant even uniform weapon military security official host country often skilful recognizing fellow military security personnel appearance demeanour gait scar wound response military language command etc combatant hand may show sign carried gun foot may show mark indicating worn boot tattoo may related various fighting faction combatant may healthier stronger refugee especially situation food limited important avoid arbitrarily identifying single ablebodied young men combatant among refugee influx likely boy young men fleeing forced military recruitment may never fought n security screening question luggage search question asked background foreigner entering host country place residence occupation circumstance flight family situation etc may reveal individual military background luggage search may reveal military uniform insignia arm lack belonging may also indication combatant status depending circumstance flight n identification refugee local community refugee may show fear wariness combatant may point combatant midst either entry point part relocation movement refugee camp local community may report presence stranger suspect combatant carefully verified individual concerned opportunity prove wrongly identified combatant case n perpetrator crossborder armed incursion attack host country authority may intercept combatant launching crossborder attack pose serious threat country stricter security confinement measure would necessary individual", "ProcessedSent": "n identification refugee local community", "SentID": 8886 }, { "ParagraphID": 2583, "Paragraph": "What methods are there for identification? \\n Self-identification. Especially in situations where it is known that the host government has facilities for foreign combatants, some combatants may identify themselves voluntarily, either as part of military structures or individually. Providing information on the availability of internment camp facilities for foreign combatants may encourage self-identification. Groups of combatants from a country at war may negotiate with a host country to cross into its territory before actually doing so, and peacekeepers with a presence at the border may have a role to play in such negotiations. The motivation of those who identify themselves as combatants is usually either to desert on a long-term basis and perhaps to seek asylum or to escape the heat of battle temporarily. \\n Appearance. Military uniforms, weapons and arriving in troop formation are obvious signs of persons being combatants. Even where there are no uniforms or weapons, military and security officials of the host country will often be skilful at recognizing fellow military and security personnel \u2014 from appearance, demeanour, gait, scars and wounds, responses to military language and commands, etc. Combatants\u2019 hands may show signs of having carried guns, while their feet may show marks indicating that they have worn boots. Tattoos may be related to the various fighting factions. Combatants may be healthier and stronger than refugees, especially in situations where food is limited. It is important to avoid arbitrarily identifying all single, able-bodied young men as combatants, as among refugee influxes there are likely to be boys and young men who have been fleeing from forced military recruitment, and they may never have fought. \\n Security screening questions and luggage searches. Questions asked about the background of foreigners entering the host country (place of residence, occupation, circumstances of flight, family situation, etc.) may reveal that the individual has a military background. Luggage searches may reveal military uniforms, insignia or arms. Lack of belongings may also be an indication of combatant status, depending on the circumstances of flight. \\n Identification by refugees and local communities. Some refugees may show fear or wariness of combatants and may point out combatants in their midst, either at entry points or as part of relocation movements to refugee camps. Local communities may report the presence of strangers whom they suspect of being combatants. This should be carefully verified and the individual(s) concerned should have the opportunity to prove that they have been wrongly identified as combatants, if that is the case. \\n Perpetrators of cross-border armed incursions and attacks. Host country authorities may intercept combatants who are launching cross-border attacks and who pose a serious threat to the country. Stricter security and confinement measures would be necessary for such individuals.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.4. Methods of identifying foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some refugees may show fear or wariness of combatants and may point out combatants in their midst, either at entry points or as part of relocation movements to refugee camps.", "newParagraph": "method identification n selfidentification especially situation known host government facility foreign combatant combatant may identify voluntarily either part military structure individually providing information availability internment camp facility foreign combatant may encourage selfidentification group combatant country war may negotiate host country cross territory actually peacekeeper presence border may role play negotiation motivation identify combatant usually either desert longterm basis perhaps seek asylum escape heat battle temporarily n appearance military uniform weapon arriving troop formation obvious sign person combatant even uniform weapon military security official host country often skilful recognizing fellow military security personnel appearance demeanour gait scar wound response military language command etc combatant hand may show sign carried gun foot may show mark indicating worn boot tattoo may related various fighting faction combatant may healthier stronger refugee especially situation food limited important avoid arbitrarily identifying single ablebodied young men combatant among refugee influx likely boy young men fleeing forced military recruitment may never fought n security screening question luggage search question asked background foreigner entering host country place residence occupation circumstance flight family situation etc may reveal individual military background luggage search may reveal military uniform insignia arm lack belonging may also indication combatant status depending circumstance flight n identification refugee local community refugee may show fear wariness combatant may point combatant midst either entry point part relocation movement refugee camp local community may report presence stranger suspect combatant carefully verified individual concerned opportunity prove wrongly identified combatant case n perpetrator crossborder armed incursion attack host country authority may intercept combatant launching crossborder attack pose serious threat country stricter security confinement measure would necessary individual", "ProcessedSent": "refugee may show fear wariness combatant may point combatant midst either entry point part relocation movement refugee camp", "SentID": 8887 }, { "ParagraphID": 2583, "Paragraph": "What methods are there for identification? \\n Self-identification. Especially in situations where it is known that the host government has facilities for foreign combatants, some combatants may identify themselves voluntarily, either as part of military structures or individually. Providing information on the availability of internment camp facilities for foreign combatants may encourage self-identification. Groups of combatants from a country at war may negotiate with a host country to cross into its territory before actually doing so, and peacekeepers with a presence at the border may have a role to play in such negotiations. The motivation of those who identify themselves as combatants is usually either to desert on a long-term basis and perhaps to seek asylum or to escape the heat of battle temporarily. \\n Appearance. Military uniforms, weapons and arriving in troop formation are obvious signs of persons being combatants. Even where there are no uniforms or weapons, military and security officials of the host country will often be skilful at recognizing fellow military and security personnel \u2014 from appearance, demeanour, gait, scars and wounds, responses to military language and commands, etc. Combatants\u2019 hands may show signs of having carried guns, while their feet may show marks indicating that they have worn boots. Tattoos may be related to the various fighting factions. Combatants may be healthier and stronger than refugees, especially in situations where food is limited. It is important to avoid arbitrarily identifying all single, able-bodied young men as combatants, as among refugee influxes there are likely to be boys and young men who have been fleeing from forced military recruitment, and they may never have fought. \\n Security screening questions and luggage searches. Questions asked about the background of foreigners entering the host country (place of residence, occupation, circumstances of flight, family situation, etc.) may reveal that the individual has a military background. Luggage searches may reveal military uniforms, insignia or arms. Lack of belongings may also be an indication of combatant status, depending on the circumstances of flight. \\n Identification by refugees and local communities. Some refugees may show fear or wariness of combatants and may point out combatants in their midst, either at entry points or as part of relocation movements to refugee camps. Local communities may report the presence of strangers whom they suspect of being combatants. This should be carefully verified and the individual(s) concerned should have the opportunity to prove that they have been wrongly identified as combatants, if that is the case. \\n Perpetrators of cross-border armed incursions and attacks. Host country authorities may intercept combatants who are launching cross-border attacks and who pose a serious threat to the country. Stricter security and confinement measures would be necessary for such individuals.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.4. Methods of identifying foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Local communities may report the presence of strangers whom they suspect of being combatants.", "newParagraph": "method identification n selfidentification especially situation known host government facility foreign combatant combatant may identify voluntarily either part military structure individually providing information availability internment camp facility foreign combatant may encourage selfidentification group combatant country war may negotiate host country cross territory actually peacekeeper presence border may role play negotiation motivation identify combatant usually either desert longterm basis perhaps seek asylum escape heat battle temporarily n appearance military uniform weapon arriving troop formation obvious sign person combatant even uniform weapon military security official host country often skilful recognizing fellow military security personnel appearance demeanour gait scar wound response military language command etc combatant hand may show sign carried gun foot may show mark indicating worn boot tattoo may related various fighting faction combatant may healthier stronger refugee especially situation food limited important avoid arbitrarily identifying single ablebodied young men combatant among refugee influx likely boy young men fleeing forced military recruitment may never fought n security screening question luggage search question asked background foreigner entering host country place residence occupation circumstance flight family situation etc may reveal individual military background luggage search may reveal military uniform insignia arm lack belonging may also indication combatant status depending circumstance flight n identification refugee local community refugee may show fear wariness combatant may point combatant midst either entry point part relocation movement refugee camp local community may report presence stranger suspect combatant carefully verified individual concerned opportunity prove wrongly identified combatant case n perpetrator crossborder armed incursion attack host country authority may intercept combatant launching crossborder attack pose serious threat country stricter security confinement measure would necessary individual", "ProcessedSent": "local community may report presence stranger suspect combatant", "SentID": 8888 }, { "ParagraphID": 2583, "Paragraph": "What methods are there for identification? \\n Self-identification. Especially in situations where it is known that the host government has facilities for foreign combatants, some combatants may identify themselves voluntarily, either as part of military structures or individually. Providing information on the availability of internment camp facilities for foreign combatants may encourage self-identification. Groups of combatants from a country at war may negotiate with a host country to cross into its territory before actually doing so, and peacekeepers with a presence at the border may have a role to play in such negotiations. The motivation of those who identify themselves as combatants is usually either to desert on a long-term basis and perhaps to seek asylum or to escape the heat of battle temporarily. \\n Appearance. Military uniforms, weapons and arriving in troop formation are obvious signs of persons being combatants. Even where there are no uniforms or weapons, military and security officials of the host country will often be skilful at recognizing fellow military and security personnel \u2014 from appearance, demeanour, gait, scars and wounds, responses to military language and commands, etc. Combatants\u2019 hands may show signs of having carried guns, while their feet may show marks indicating that they have worn boots. Tattoos may be related to the various fighting factions. Combatants may be healthier and stronger than refugees, especially in situations where food is limited. It is important to avoid arbitrarily identifying all single, able-bodied young men as combatants, as among refugee influxes there are likely to be boys and young men who have been fleeing from forced military recruitment, and they may never have fought. \\n Security screening questions and luggage searches. Questions asked about the background of foreigners entering the host country (place of residence, occupation, circumstances of flight, family situation, etc.) may reveal that the individual has a military background. Luggage searches may reveal military uniforms, insignia or arms. Lack of belongings may also be an indication of combatant status, depending on the circumstances of flight. \\n Identification by refugees and local communities. Some refugees may show fear or wariness of combatants and may point out combatants in their midst, either at entry points or as part of relocation movements to refugee camps. Local communities may report the presence of strangers whom they suspect of being combatants. This should be carefully verified and the individual(s) concerned should have the opportunity to prove that they have been wrongly identified as combatants, if that is the case. \\n Perpetrators of cross-border armed incursions and attacks. Host country authorities may intercept combatants who are launching cross-border attacks and who pose a serious threat to the country. Stricter security and confinement measures would be necessary for such individuals.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.4. Methods of identifying foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This should be carefully verified and the individual(s) concerned should have the opportunity to prove that they have been wrongly identified as combatants, if that is the case.", "newParagraph": "method identification n selfidentification especially situation known host government facility foreign combatant combatant may identify voluntarily either part military structure individually providing information availability internment camp facility foreign combatant may encourage selfidentification group combatant country war may negotiate host country cross territory actually peacekeeper presence border may role play negotiation motivation identify combatant usually either desert longterm basis perhaps seek asylum escape heat battle temporarily n appearance military uniform weapon arriving troop formation obvious sign person combatant even uniform weapon military security official host country often skilful recognizing fellow military security personnel appearance demeanour gait scar wound response military language command etc combatant hand may show sign carried gun foot may show mark indicating worn boot tattoo may related various fighting faction combatant may healthier stronger refugee especially situation food limited important avoid arbitrarily identifying single ablebodied young men combatant among refugee influx likely boy young men fleeing forced military recruitment may never fought n security screening question luggage search question asked background foreigner entering host country place residence occupation circumstance flight family situation etc may reveal individual military background luggage search may reveal military uniform insignia arm lack belonging may also indication combatant status depending circumstance flight n identification refugee local community refugee may show fear wariness combatant may point combatant midst either entry point part relocation movement refugee camp local community may report presence stranger suspect combatant carefully verified individual concerned opportunity prove wrongly identified combatant case n perpetrator crossborder armed incursion attack host country authority may intercept combatant launching crossborder attack pose serious threat country stricter security confinement measure would necessary individual", "ProcessedSent": "carefully verified individual concerned opportunity prove wrongly identified combatant case", "SentID": 8889 }, { "ParagraphID": 2583, "Paragraph": "What methods are there for identification? \\n Self-identification. Especially in situations where it is known that the host government has facilities for foreign combatants, some combatants may identify themselves voluntarily, either as part of military structures or individually. Providing information on the availability of internment camp facilities for foreign combatants may encourage self-identification. Groups of combatants from a country at war may negotiate with a host country to cross into its territory before actually doing so, and peacekeepers with a presence at the border may have a role to play in such negotiations. The motivation of those who identify themselves as combatants is usually either to desert on a long-term basis and perhaps to seek asylum or to escape the heat of battle temporarily. \\n Appearance. Military uniforms, weapons and arriving in troop formation are obvious signs of persons being combatants. Even where there are no uniforms or weapons, military and security officials of the host country will often be skilful at recognizing fellow military and security personnel \u2014 from appearance, demeanour, gait, scars and wounds, responses to military language and commands, etc. Combatants\u2019 hands may show signs of having carried guns, while their feet may show marks indicating that they have worn boots. Tattoos may be related to the various fighting factions. Combatants may be healthier and stronger than refugees, especially in situations where food is limited. It is important to avoid arbitrarily identifying all single, able-bodied young men as combatants, as among refugee influxes there are likely to be boys and young men who have been fleeing from forced military recruitment, and they may never have fought. \\n Security screening questions and luggage searches. Questions asked about the background of foreigners entering the host country (place of residence, occupation, circumstances of flight, family situation, etc.) may reveal that the individual has a military background. Luggage searches may reveal military uniforms, insignia or arms. Lack of belongings may also be an indication of combatant status, depending on the circumstances of flight. \\n Identification by refugees and local communities. Some refugees may show fear or wariness of combatants and may point out combatants in their midst, either at entry points or as part of relocation movements to refugee camps. Local communities may report the presence of strangers whom they suspect of being combatants. This should be carefully verified and the individual(s) concerned should have the opportunity to prove that they have been wrongly identified as combatants, if that is the case. \\n Perpetrators of cross-border armed incursions and attacks. Host country authorities may intercept combatants who are launching cross-border attacks and who pose a serious threat to the country. Stricter security and confinement measures would be necessary for such individuals.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.4. Methods of identifying foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Perpetrators of cross-border armed incursions and attacks.", "newParagraph": "method identification n selfidentification especially situation known host government facility foreign combatant combatant may identify voluntarily either part military structure individually providing information availability internment camp facility foreign combatant may encourage selfidentification group combatant country war may negotiate host country cross territory actually peacekeeper presence border may role play negotiation motivation identify combatant usually either desert longterm basis perhaps seek asylum escape heat battle temporarily n appearance military uniform weapon arriving troop formation obvious sign person combatant even uniform weapon military security official host country often skilful recognizing fellow military security personnel appearance demeanour gait scar wound response military language command etc combatant hand may show sign carried gun foot may show mark indicating worn boot tattoo may related various fighting faction combatant may healthier stronger refugee especially situation food limited important avoid arbitrarily identifying single ablebodied young men combatant among refugee influx likely boy young men fleeing forced military recruitment may never fought n security screening question luggage search question asked background foreigner entering host country place residence occupation circumstance flight family situation etc may reveal individual military background luggage search may reveal military uniform insignia arm lack belonging may also indication combatant status depending circumstance flight n identification refugee local community refugee may show fear wariness combatant may point combatant midst either entry point part relocation movement refugee camp local community may report presence stranger suspect combatant carefully verified individual concerned opportunity prove wrongly identified combatant case n perpetrator crossborder armed incursion attack host country authority may intercept combatant launching crossborder attack pose serious threat country stricter security confinement measure would necessary individual", "ProcessedSent": "n perpetrator crossborder armed incursion attack", "SentID": 8890 }, { "ParagraphID": 2583, "Paragraph": "What methods are there for identification? \\n Self-identification. Especially in situations where it is known that the host government has facilities for foreign combatants, some combatants may identify themselves voluntarily, either as part of military structures or individually. Providing information on the availability of internment camp facilities for foreign combatants may encourage self-identification. Groups of combatants from a country at war may negotiate with a host country to cross into its territory before actually doing so, and peacekeepers with a presence at the border may have a role to play in such negotiations. The motivation of those who identify themselves as combatants is usually either to desert on a long-term basis and perhaps to seek asylum or to escape the heat of battle temporarily. \\n Appearance. Military uniforms, weapons and arriving in troop formation are obvious signs of persons being combatants. Even where there are no uniforms or weapons, military and security officials of the host country will often be skilful at recognizing fellow military and security personnel \u2014 from appearance, demeanour, gait, scars and wounds, responses to military language and commands, etc. Combatants\u2019 hands may show signs of having carried guns, while their feet may show marks indicating that they have worn boots. Tattoos may be related to the various fighting factions. Combatants may be healthier and stronger than refugees, especially in situations where food is limited. It is important to avoid arbitrarily identifying all single, able-bodied young men as combatants, as among refugee influxes there are likely to be boys and young men who have been fleeing from forced military recruitment, and they may never have fought. \\n Security screening questions and luggage searches. Questions asked about the background of foreigners entering the host country (place of residence, occupation, circumstances of flight, family situation, etc.) may reveal that the individual has a military background. Luggage searches may reveal military uniforms, insignia or arms. Lack of belongings may also be an indication of combatant status, depending on the circumstances of flight. \\n Identification by refugees and local communities. Some refugees may show fear or wariness of combatants and may point out combatants in their midst, either at entry points or as part of relocation movements to refugee camps. Local communities may report the presence of strangers whom they suspect of being combatants. This should be carefully verified and the individual(s) concerned should have the opportunity to prove that they have been wrongly identified as combatants, if that is the case. \\n Perpetrators of cross-border armed incursions and attacks. Host country authorities may intercept combatants who are launching cross-border attacks and who pose a serious threat to the country. Stricter security and confinement measures would be necessary for such individuals.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.4. Methods of identifying foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Host country authorities may intercept combatants who are launching cross-border attacks and who pose a serious threat to the country.", "newParagraph": "method identification n selfidentification especially situation known host government facility foreign combatant combatant may identify voluntarily either part military structure individually providing information availability internment camp facility foreign combatant may encourage selfidentification group combatant country war may negotiate host country cross territory actually peacekeeper presence border may role play negotiation motivation identify combatant usually either desert longterm basis perhaps seek asylum escape heat battle temporarily n appearance military uniform weapon arriving troop formation obvious sign person combatant even uniform weapon military security official host country often skilful recognizing fellow military security personnel appearance demeanour gait scar wound response military language command etc combatant hand may show sign carried gun foot may show mark indicating worn boot tattoo may related various fighting faction combatant may healthier stronger refugee especially situation food limited important avoid arbitrarily identifying single ablebodied young men combatant among refugee influx likely boy young men fleeing forced military recruitment may never fought n security screening question luggage search question asked background foreigner entering host country place residence occupation circumstance flight family situation etc may reveal individual military background luggage search may reveal military uniform insignia arm lack belonging may also indication combatant status depending circumstance flight n identification refugee local community refugee may show fear wariness combatant may point combatant midst either entry point part relocation movement refugee camp local community may report presence stranger suspect combatant carefully verified individual concerned opportunity prove wrongly identified combatant case n perpetrator crossborder armed incursion attack host country authority may intercept combatant launching crossborder attack pose serious threat country stricter security confinement measure would necessary individual", "ProcessedSent": "host country authority may intercept combatant launching crossborder attack pose serious threat country", "SentID": 8891 }, { "ParagraphID": 2583, "Paragraph": "What methods are there for identification? \\n Self-identification. Especially in situations where it is known that the host government has facilities for foreign combatants, some combatants may identify themselves voluntarily, either as part of military structures or individually. Providing information on the availability of internment camp facilities for foreign combatants may encourage self-identification. Groups of combatants from a country at war may negotiate with a host country to cross into its territory before actually doing so, and peacekeepers with a presence at the border may have a role to play in such negotiations. The motivation of those who identify themselves as combatants is usually either to desert on a long-term basis and perhaps to seek asylum or to escape the heat of battle temporarily. \\n Appearance. Military uniforms, weapons and arriving in troop formation are obvious signs of persons being combatants. Even where there are no uniforms or weapons, military and security officials of the host country will often be skilful at recognizing fellow military and security personnel \u2014 from appearance, demeanour, gait, scars and wounds, responses to military language and commands, etc. Combatants\u2019 hands may show signs of having carried guns, while their feet may show marks indicating that they have worn boots. Tattoos may be related to the various fighting factions. Combatants may be healthier and stronger than refugees, especially in situations where food is limited. It is important to avoid arbitrarily identifying all single, able-bodied young men as combatants, as among refugee influxes there are likely to be boys and young men who have been fleeing from forced military recruitment, and they may never have fought. \\n Security screening questions and luggage searches. Questions asked about the background of foreigners entering the host country (place of residence, occupation, circumstances of flight, family situation, etc.) may reveal that the individual has a military background. Luggage searches may reveal military uniforms, insignia or arms. Lack of belongings may also be an indication of combatant status, depending on the circumstances of flight. \\n Identification by refugees and local communities. Some refugees may show fear or wariness of combatants and may point out combatants in their midst, either at entry points or as part of relocation movements to refugee camps. Local communities may report the presence of strangers whom they suspect of being combatants. This should be carefully verified and the individual(s) concerned should have the opportunity to prove that they have been wrongly identified as combatants, if that is the case. \\n Perpetrators of cross-border armed incursions and attacks. Host country authorities may intercept combatants who are launching cross-border attacks and who pose a serious threat to the country. Stricter security and confinement measures would be necessary for such individuals.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.4. Methods of identifying foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Stricter security and confinement measures would be necessary for such individuals.", "newParagraph": "method identification n selfidentification especially situation known host government facility foreign combatant combatant may identify voluntarily either part military structure individually providing information availability internment camp facility foreign combatant may encourage selfidentification group combatant country war may negotiate host country cross territory actually peacekeeper presence border may role play negotiation motivation identify combatant usually either desert longterm basis perhaps seek asylum escape heat battle temporarily n appearance military uniform weapon arriving troop formation obvious sign person combatant even uniform weapon military security official host country often skilful recognizing fellow military security personnel appearance demeanour gait scar wound response military language command etc combatant hand may show sign carried gun foot may show mark indicating worn boot tattoo may related various fighting faction combatant may healthier stronger refugee especially situation food limited important avoid arbitrarily identifying single ablebodied young men combatant among refugee influx likely boy young men fleeing forced military recruitment may never fought n security screening question luggage search question asked background foreigner entering host country place residence occupation circumstance flight family situation etc may reveal individual military background luggage search may reveal military uniform insignia arm lack belonging may also indication combatant status depending circumstance flight n identification refugee local community refugee may show fear wariness combatant may point combatant midst either entry point part relocation movement refugee camp local community may report presence stranger suspect combatant carefully verified individual concerned opportunity prove wrongly identified combatant case n perpetrator crossborder armed incursion attack host country authority may intercept combatant launching crossborder attack pose serious threat country stricter security confinement measure would necessary individual", "ProcessedSent": "stricter security confinement measure would necessary individual", "SentID": 8892 }, { "ParagraphID": 2584, "Paragraph": "Once combatants are identified, they will usually be taken into the custody of the army of the host country and\/or peacekeepers. They should be disarmed as soon as possible. Inter\u00ad national military and police personnel may need to assist in this process. Weapons should be documented and securely stored for destruction or handing over to the government of the country of origin at the end of the internment period (e.g., at the end of the conflict). Other items such as vehicles should be kept in safe locations, also to be handed over at the end of the internment period. Personal items may be left in the possession of the owner.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.5. Disarmament", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Once combatants are identified, they will usually be taken into the custody of the army of the host country and\/or peacekeepers.", "newParagraph": "combatant identified usually taken custody army host country andor peacekeeper disarmed soon possible inter national military police personnel may need assist process weapon documented securely stored destruction handing government country origin end internment period eg end conflict item vehicle kept safe location also handed end internment period personal item may left possession owner", "ProcessedSent": "combatant identified usually taken custody army host country andor peacekeeper", "SentID": 8893 }, { "ParagraphID": 2584, "Paragraph": "Once combatants are identified, they will usually be taken into the custody of the army of the host country and\/or peacekeepers. They should be disarmed as soon as possible. Inter\u00ad national military and police personnel may need to assist in this process. Weapons should be documented and securely stored for destruction or handing over to the government of the country of origin at the end of the internment period (e.g., at the end of the conflict). Other items such as vehicles should be kept in safe locations, also to be handed over at the end of the internment period. Personal items may be left in the possession of the owner.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.5. Disarmament", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They should be disarmed as soon as possible.", "newParagraph": "combatant identified usually taken custody army host country andor peacekeeper disarmed soon possible inter national military police personnel may need assist process weapon documented securely stored destruction handing government country origin end internment period eg end conflict item vehicle kept safe location also handed end internment period personal item may left possession owner", "ProcessedSent": "disarmed soon possible", "SentID": 8894 }, { "ParagraphID": 2584, "Paragraph": "Once combatants are identified, they will usually be taken into the custody of the army of the host country and\/or peacekeepers. They should be disarmed as soon as possible. Inter\u00ad national military and police personnel may need to assist in this process. Weapons should be documented and securely stored for destruction or handing over to the government of the country of origin at the end of the internment period (e.g., at the end of the conflict). Other items such as vehicles should be kept in safe locations, also to be handed over at the end of the internment period. Personal items may be left in the possession of the owner.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.5. Disarmament", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Inter\u00ad national military and police personnel may need to assist in this process.", "newParagraph": "combatant identified usually taken custody army host country andor peacekeeper disarmed soon possible inter national military police personnel may need assist process weapon documented securely stored destruction handing government country origin end internment period eg end conflict item vehicle kept safe location also handed end internment period personal item may left possession owner", "ProcessedSent": "inter national military police personnel may need assist process", "SentID": 8895 }, { "ParagraphID": 2584, "Paragraph": "Once combatants are identified, they will usually be taken into the custody of the army of the host country and\/or peacekeepers. They should be disarmed as soon as possible. Inter\u00ad national military and police personnel may need to assist in this process. Weapons should be documented and securely stored for destruction or handing over to the government of the country of origin at the end of the internment period (e.g., at the end of the conflict). Other items such as vehicles should be kept in safe locations, also to be handed over at the end of the internment period. Personal items may be left in the possession of the owner.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.5. Disarmament", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Weapons should be documented and securely stored for destruction or handing over to the government of the country of origin at the end of the internment period (e.g., at the end of the conflict).", "newParagraph": "combatant identified usually taken custody army host country andor peacekeeper disarmed soon possible inter national military police personnel may need assist process weapon documented securely stored destruction handing government country origin end internment period eg end conflict item vehicle kept safe location also handed end internment period personal item may left possession owner", "ProcessedSent": "weapon documented securely stored destruction handing government country origin end internment period eg end conflict", "SentID": 8896 }, { "ParagraphID": 2584, "Paragraph": "Once combatants are identified, they will usually be taken into the custody of the army of the host country and\/or peacekeepers. They should be disarmed as soon as possible. Inter\u00ad national military and police personnel may need to assist in this process. Weapons should be documented and securely stored for destruction or handing over to the government of the country of origin at the end of the internment period (e.g., at the end of the conflict). Other items such as vehicles should be kept in safe locations, also to be handed over at the end of the internment period. Personal items may be left in the possession of the owner.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.5. Disarmament", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Other items such as vehicles should be kept in safe locations, also to be handed over at the end of the internment period.", "newParagraph": "combatant identified usually taken custody army host country andor peacekeeper disarmed soon possible inter national military police personnel may need assist process weapon documented securely stored destruction handing government country origin end internment period eg end conflict item vehicle kept safe location also handed end internment period personal item may left possession owner", "ProcessedSent": "item vehicle kept safe location also handed end internment period", "SentID": 8897 }, { "ParagraphID": 2584, "Paragraph": "Once combatants are identified, they will usually be taken into the custody of the army of the host country and\/or peacekeepers. They should be disarmed as soon as possible. Inter\u00ad national military and police personnel may need to assist in this process. Weapons should be documented and securely stored for destruction or handing over to the government of the country of origin at the end of the internment period (e.g., at the end of the conflict). Other items such as vehicles should be kept in safe locations, also to be handed over at the end of the internment period. Personal items may be left in the possession of the owner.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.5. Disarmament", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Personal items may be left in the possession of the owner.", "newParagraph": "combatant identified usually taken custody army host country andor peacekeeper disarmed soon possible inter national military police personnel may need assist process weapon documented securely stored destruction handing government country origin end internment period eg end conflict item vehicle kept safe location also handed end internment period personal item may left possession owner", "ProcessedSent": "personal item may left possession owner", "SentID": 8898 }, { "ParagraphID": 2585, "Paragraph": "After they have been disarmed, foreign combatants may be handed over to the author\u00ad ity responsible for their transportation to an internment facility \u2014 usually the police or security forces. The assistance of peacekeeping forces and any other relevant agencies may be required.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.5. Disarmament", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "After they have been disarmed, foreign combatants may be handed over to the author\u00ad ity responsible for their transportation to an internment facility \u2014 usually the police or security forces.", "newParagraph": "disarmed foreign combatant may handed author ity responsible transportation internment facility usually police security force assistance peacekeeping force relevant agency may required", "ProcessedSent": "disarmed foreign combatant may handed author ity responsible transportation internment facility usually police security force", "SentID": 8899 }, { "ParagraphID": 2585, "Paragraph": "After they have been disarmed, foreign combatants may be handed over to the author\u00ad ity responsible for their transportation to an internment facility \u2014 usually the police or security forces. The assistance of peacekeeping forces and any other relevant agencies may be required.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.5. Disarmament", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The assistance of peacekeeping forces and any other relevant agencies may be required.", "newParagraph": "disarmed foreign combatant may handed author ity responsible transportation internment facility usually police security force assistance peacekeeping force relevant agency may required", "ProcessedSent": "assistance peacekeeping force relevant agency may required", "SentID": 8900 }, { "ParagraphID": 2586, "Paragraph": "The host country, in collaboration with UN missions and other relevant international agencies, should decide at an early stage what level of demobilization of interned foreign combatants is desirable and within what time\u00adframe. This will depend partly on the profile and motives of internees, and will determine the types of structures, services and level of security in the internment facility. For example, keeping military command and control structures will assist with maintaining discipline through commanders. Lack of demobilization, however, will delay the process of internees becoming civilians, and as a result the possibility of their gaining future refugee status as an exit strategy for foreign combatants who are seeking asylum. On the other hand, discouraging and dismantling military hierarchies will assist the demobilization process. Reuniting family members or putting them in contact with each other and providing skills training, peace education and rehabilitation programmes will also aid demobilization. Mixing different and rival factions from the country of origin, the feasibility of which will depend on the nature of the conflict and the reasons for the fighting, will also make demobilization and reconciliation processes easier.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.6. Demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The host country, in collaboration with UN missions and other relevant international agencies, should decide at an early stage what level of demobilization of interned foreign combatants is desirable and within what time\u00adframe.", "newParagraph": "host country collaboration un mission relevant international agency decide early stage level demobilization interned foreign combatant desirable within time frame depend partly profile motif internee determine type structure service level security internment facility example keeping military command control structure assist maintaining discipline commander lack demobilization however delay process internee becoming civilian result possibility gaining future refugee status exit strategy foreign combatant seeking asylum hand discouraging dismantling military hierarchy assist demobilization process reuniting family member putting contact providing skill training peace education rehabilitation programme also aid demobilization mixing different rival faction country origin feasibility depend nature conflict reason fighting also make demobilization reconciliation process easier", "ProcessedSent": "host country collaboration un mission relevant international agency decide early stage level demobilization interned foreign combatant desirable within time frame", "SentID": 8901 }, { "ParagraphID": 2586, "Paragraph": "The host country, in collaboration with UN missions and other relevant international agencies, should decide at an early stage what level of demobilization of interned foreign combatants is desirable and within what time\u00adframe. This will depend partly on the profile and motives of internees, and will determine the types of structures, services and level of security in the internment facility. For example, keeping military command and control structures will assist with maintaining discipline through commanders. Lack of demobilization, however, will delay the process of internees becoming civilians, and as a result the possibility of their gaining future refugee status as an exit strategy for foreign combatants who are seeking asylum. On the other hand, discouraging and dismantling military hierarchies will assist the demobilization process. Reuniting family members or putting them in contact with each other and providing skills training, peace education and rehabilitation programmes will also aid demobilization. Mixing different and rival factions from the country of origin, the feasibility of which will depend on the nature of the conflict and the reasons for the fighting, will also make demobilization and reconciliation processes easier.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.6. Demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This will depend partly on the profile and motives of internees, and will determine the types of structures, services and level of security in the internment facility.", "newParagraph": "host country collaboration un mission relevant international agency decide early stage level demobilization interned foreign combatant desirable within time frame depend partly profile motif internee determine type structure service level security internment facility example keeping military command control structure assist maintaining discipline commander lack demobilization however delay process internee becoming civilian result possibility gaining future refugee status exit strategy foreign combatant seeking asylum hand discouraging dismantling military hierarchy assist demobilization process reuniting family member putting contact providing skill training peace education rehabilitation programme also aid demobilization mixing different rival faction country origin feasibility depend nature conflict reason fighting also make demobilization reconciliation process easier", "ProcessedSent": "depend partly profile motif internee determine type structure service level security internment facility", "SentID": 8902 }, { "ParagraphID": 2586, "Paragraph": "The host country, in collaboration with UN missions and other relevant international agencies, should decide at an early stage what level of demobilization of interned foreign combatants is desirable and within what time\u00adframe. This will depend partly on the profile and motives of internees, and will determine the types of structures, services and level of security in the internment facility. For example, keeping military command and control structures will assist with maintaining discipline through commanders. Lack of demobilization, however, will delay the process of internees becoming civilians, and as a result the possibility of their gaining future refugee status as an exit strategy for foreign combatants who are seeking asylum. On the other hand, discouraging and dismantling military hierarchies will assist the demobilization process. Reuniting family members or putting them in contact with each other and providing skills training, peace education and rehabilitation programmes will also aid demobilization. Mixing different and rival factions from the country of origin, the feasibility of which will depend on the nature of the conflict and the reasons for the fighting, will also make demobilization and reconciliation processes easier.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.6. Demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, keeping military command and control structures will assist with maintaining discipline through commanders.", "newParagraph": "host country collaboration un mission relevant international agency decide early stage level demobilization interned foreign combatant desirable within time frame depend partly profile motif internee determine type structure service level security internment facility example keeping military command control structure assist maintaining discipline commander lack demobilization however delay process internee becoming civilian result possibility gaining future refugee status exit strategy foreign combatant seeking asylum hand discouraging dismantling military hierarchy assist demobilization process reuniting family member putting contact providing skill training peace education rehabilitation programme also aid demobilization mixing different rival faction country origin feasibility depend nature conflict reason fighting also make demobilization reconciliation process easier", "ProcessedSent": "example keeping military command control structure assist maintaining discipline commander", "SentID": 8903 }, { "ParagraphID": 2586, "Paragraph": "The host country, in collaboration with UN missions and other relevant international agencies, should decide at an early stage what level of demobilization of interned foreign combatants is desirable and within what time\u00adframe. This will depend partly on the profile and motives of internees, and will determine the types of structures, services and level of security in the internment facility. For example, keeping military command and control structures will assist with maintaining discipline through commanders. Lack of demobilization, however, will delay the process of internees becoming civilians, and as a result the possibility of their gaining future refugee status as an exit strategy for foreign combatants who are seeking asylum. On the other hand, discouraging and dismantling military hierarchies will assist the demobilization process. Reuniting family members or putting them in contact with each other and providing skills training, peace education and rehabilitation programmes will also aid demobilization. Mixing different and rival factions from the country of origin, the feasibility of which will depend on the nature of the conflict and the reasons for the fighting, will also make demobilization and reconciliation processes easier.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.6. Demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Lack of demobilization, however, will delay the process of internees becoming civilians, and as a result the possibility of their gaining future refugee status as an exit strategy for foreign combatants who are seeking asylum.", "newParagraph": "host country collaboration un mission relevant international agency decide early stage level demobilization interned foreign combatant desirable within time frame depend partly profile motif internee determine type structure service level security internment facility example keeping military command control structure assist maintaining discipline commander lack demobilization however delay process internee becoming civilian result possibility gaining future refugee status exit strategy foreign combatant seeking asylum hand discouraging dismantling military hierarchy assist demobilization process reuniting family member putting contact providing skill training peace education rehabilitation programme also aid demobilization mixing different rival faction country origin feasibility depend nature conflict reason fighting also make demobilization reconciliation process easier", "ProcessedSent": "lack demobilization however delay process internee becoming civilian result possibility gaining future refugee status exit strategy foreign combatant seeking asylum", "SentID": 8904 }, { "ParagraphID": 2586, "Paragraph": "The host country, in collaboration with UN missions and other relevant international agencies, should decide at an early stage what level of demobilization of interned foreign combatants is desirable and within what time\u00adframe. This will depend partly on the profile and motives of internees, and will determine the types of structures, services and level of security in the internment facility. For example, keeping military command and control structures will assist with maintaining discipline through commanders. Lack of demobilization, however, will delay the process of internees becoming civilians, and as a result the possibility of their gaining future refugee status as an exit strategy for foreign combatants who are seeking asylum. On the other hand, discouraging and dismantling military hierarchies will assist the demobilization process. Reuniting family members or putting them in contact with each other and providing skills training, peace education and rehabilitation programmes will also aid demobilization. Mixing different and rival factions from the country of origin, the feasibility of which will depend on the nature of the conflict and the reasons for the fighting, will also make demobilization and reconciliation processes easier.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.6. Demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "On the other hand, discouraging and dismantling military hierarchies will assist the demobilization process.", "newParagraph": "host country collaboration un mission relevant international agency decide early stage level demobilization interned foreign combatant desirable within time frame depend partly profile motif internee determine type structure service level security internment facility example keeping military command control structure assist maintaining discipline commander lack demobilization however delay process internee becoming civilian result possibility gaining future refugee status exit strategy foreign combatant seeking asylum hand discouraging dismantling military hierarchy assist demobilization process reuniting family member putting contact providing skill training peace education rehabilitation programme also aid demobilization mixing different rival faction country origin feasibility depend nature conflict reason fighting also make demobilization reconciliation process easier", "ProcessedSent": "hand discouraging dismantling military hierarchy assist demobilization process", "SentID": 8905 }, { "ParagraphID": 2586, "Paragraph": "The host country, in collaboration with UN missions and other relevant international agencies, should decide at an early stage what level of demobilization of interned foreign combatants is desirable and within what time\u00adframe. This will depend partly on the profile and motives of internees, and will determine the types of structures, services and level of security in the internment facility. For example, keeping military command and control structures will assist with maintaining discipline through commanders. Lack of demobilization, however, will delay the process of internees becoming civilians, and as a result the possibility of their gaining future refugee status as an exit strategy for foreign combatants who are seeking asylum. On the other hand, discouraging and dismantling military hierarchies will assist the demobilization process. Reuniting family members or putting them in contact with each other and providing skills training, peace education and rehabilitation programmes will also aid demobilization. Mixing different and rival factions from the country of origin, the feasibility of which will depend on the nature of the conflict and the reasons for the fighting, will also make demobilization and reconciliation processes easier.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.6. Demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reuniting family members or putting them in contact with each other and providing skills training, peace education and rehabilitation programmes will also aid demobilization.", "newParagraph": "host country collaboration un mission relevant international agency decide early stage level demobilization interned foreign combatant desirable within time frame depend partly profile motif internee determine type structure service level security internment facility example keeping military command control structure assist maintaining discipline commander lack demobilization however delay process internee becoming civilian result possibility gaining future refugee status exit strategy foreign combatant seeking asylum hand discouraging dismantling military hierarchy assist demobilization process reuniting family member putting contact providing skill training peace education rehabilitation programme also aid demobilization mixing different rival faction country origin feasibility depend nature conflict reason fighting also make demobilization reconciliation process easier", "ProcessedSent": "reuniting family member putting contact providing skill training peace education rehabilitation programme also aid demobilization", "SentID": 8906 }, { "ParagraphID": 2586, "Paragraph": "The host country, in collaboration with UN missions and other relevant international agencies, should decide at an early stage what level of demobilization of interned foreign combatants is desirable and within what time\u00adframe. This will depend partly on the profile and motives of internees, and will determine the types of structures, services and level of security in the internment facility. For example, keeping military command and control structures will assist with maintaining discipline through commanders. Lack of demobilization, however, will delay the process of internees becoming civilians, and as a result the possibility of their gaining future refugee status as an exit strategy for foreign combatants who are seeking asylum. On the other hand, discouraging and dismantling military hierarchies will assist the demobilization process. Reuniting family members or putting them in contact with each other and providing skills training, peace education and rehabilitation programmes will also aid demobilization. Mixing different and rival factions from the country of origin, the feasibility of which will depend on the nature of the conflict and the reasons for the fighting, will also make demobilization and reconciliation processes easier.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.6. Demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mixing different and rival factions from the country of origin, the feasibility of which will depend on the nature of the conflict and the reasons for the fighting, will also make demobilization and reconciliation processes easier.", "newParagraph": "host country collaboration un mission relevant international agency decide early stage level demobilization interned foreign combatant desirable within time frame depend partly profile motif internee determine type structure service level security internment facility example keeping military command control structure assist maintaining discipline commander lack demobilization however delay process internee becoming civilian result possibility gaining future refugee status exit strategy foreign combatant seeking asylum hand discouraging dismantling military hierarchy assist demobilization process reuniting family member putting contact providing skill training peace education rehabilitation programme also aid demobilization mixing different rival faction country origin feasibility depend nature conflict reason fighting also make demobilization reconciliation process easier", "ProcessedSent": "mixing different rival faction country origin feasibility depend nature conflict reason fighting also make demobilization reconciliation process easier", "SentID": 8907 }, { "ParagraphID": 2587, "Paragraph": "Article 11 of the 1907 Hague Convention provides that: \u201cA Neutral Power which receives on its territory troops belonging to the belligerent armies shall intern them, as far as possible, at a distance from the theatre of war. It may keep them in camps and even confine them in fortresses or in places set apart for this purpose. It shall decide whether officers can be left at liberty on giving their parole not to leave the neutral territory without permission.\u201d Internment therefore does not necessarily require complete loss of liberty, and host States could grant internees varying degrees of freedom of movement, as long as the foreign combatants can no longer participate in hostilities from the neutral States\u2019 territory. The host government should therefore decide what level of freedom of movement it wants to allow internees and set up a system to regulate movement in and out of internment camps. In order to be able to monitor the movement of internees properly and prevent them from engaging in unlawful activities, including use of the host country\u2019s territory for military purposes, it is likely to be necessary for internment to involve at least some level of confinement. Depending on the local circumstances (mainly the extent of the security risk), this may range from a closed camp with no external freedom of movement to systems that provide for freedom of movement (e.g., a pass system that permits visits outside the camp or a system of reporting to authorities).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "The nature of internment", "Sentence": "Article 11 of the 1907 Hague Convention provides that: \u201cA Neutral Power which receives on its territory troops belonging to the belligerent armies shall intern them, as far as possible, at a distance from the theatre of war.", "newParagraph": "article 11 1907 hague convention provides neutral power receives territory troop belonging belligerent army shall intern far possible distance theatre war may keep camp even confine fortress place set apart purpose shall decide whether officer left liberty giving parole leave neutral territory without permission internment therefore necessarily require complete loss liberty host state could grant internee varying degree freedom movement long foreign combatant longer participate hostility neutral state territory host government therefore decide level freedom movement want allow internee set system regulate movement internment camp order able monitor movement internee properly prevent engaging unlawful activity including use host country territory military purpose likely necessary internment involve least level confinement depending local circumstance mainly extent security risk may range closed camp external freedom movement system provide freedom movement eg pas system permit visit outside camp system reporting authority", "ProcessedSent": "article 11 1907 hague convention provides neutral power receives territory troop belonging belligerent army shall intern far possible distance theatre war", "SentID": 8908 }, { "ParagraphID": 2587, "Paragraph": "Article 11 of the 1907 Hague Convention provides that: \u201cA Neutral Power which receives on its territory troops belonging to the belligerent armies shall intern them, as far as possible, at a distance from the theatre of war. It may keep them in camps and even confine them in fortresses or in places set apart for this purpose. It shall decide whether officers can be left at liberty on giving their parole not to leave the neutral territory without permission.\u201d Internment therefore does not necessarily require complete loss of liberty, and host States could grant internees varying degrees of freedom of movement, as long as the foreign combatants can no longer participate in hostilities from the neutral States\u2019 territory. The host government should therefore decide what level of freedom of movement it wants to allow internees and set up a system to regulate movement in and out of internment camps. In order to be able to monitor the movement of internees properly and prevent them from engaging in unlawful activities, including use of the host country\u2019s territory for military purposes, it is likely to be necessary for internment to involve at least some level of confinement. Depending on the local circumstances (mainly the extent of the security risk), this may range from a closed camp with no external freedom of movement to systems that provide for freedom of movement (e.g., a pass system that permits visits outside the camp or a system of reporting to authorities).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "The nature of internment", "Sentence": "It may keep them in camps and even confine them in fortresses or in places set apart for this purpose.", "newParagraph": "article 11 1907 hague convention provides neutral power receives territory troop belonging belligerent army shall intern far possible distance theatre war may keep camp even confine fortress place set apart purpose shall decide whether officer left liberty giving parole leave neutral territory without permission internment therefore necessarily require complete loss liberty host state could grant internee varying degree freedom movement long foreign combatant longer participate hostility neutral state territory host government therefore decide level freedom movement want allow internee set system regulate movement internment camp order able monitor movement internee properly prevent engaging unlawful activity including use host country territory military purpose likely necessary internment involve least level confinement depending local circumstance mainly extent security risk may range closed camp external freedom movement system provide freedom movement eg pas system permit visit outside camp system reporting authority", "ProcessedSent": "may keep camp even confine fortress place set apart purpose", "SentID": 8909 }, { "ParagraphID": 2587, "Paragraph": "Article 11 of the 1907 Hague Convention provides that: \u201cA Neutral Power which receives on its territory troops belonging to the belligerent armies shall intern them, as far as possible, at a distance from the theatre of war. It may keep them in camps and even confine them in fortresses or in places set apart for this purpose. It shall decide whether officers can be left at liberty on giving their parole not to leave the neutral territory without permission.\u201d Internment therefore does not necessarily require complete loss of liberty, and host States could grant internees varying degrees of freedom of movement, as long as the foreign combatants can no longer participate in hostilities from the neutral States\u2019 territory. The host government should therefore decide what level of freedom of movement it wants to allow internees and set up a system to regulate movement in and out of internment camps. In order to be able to monitor the movement of internees properly and prevent them from engaging in unlawful activities, including use of the host country\u2019s territory for military purposes, it is likely to be necessary for internment to involve at least some level of confinement. Depending on the local circumstances (mainly the extent of the security risk), this may range from a closed camp with no external freedom of movement to systems that provide for freedom of movement (e.g., a pass system that permits visits outside the camp or a system of reporting to authorities).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "The nature of internment", "Sentence": "It shall decide whether officers can be left at liberty on giving their parole not to leave the neutral territory without permission.\u201d Internment therefore does not necessarily require complete loss of liberty, and host States could grant internees varying degrees of freedom of movement, as long as the foreign combatants can no longer participate in hostilities from the neutral States\u2019 territory.", "newParagraph": "article 11 1907 hague convention provides neutral power receives territory troop belonging belligerent army shall intern far possible distance theatre war may keep camp even confine fortress place set apart purpose shall decide whether officer left liberty giving parole leave neutral territory without permission internment therefore necessarily require complete loss liberty host state could grant internee varying degree freedom movement long foreign combatant longer participate hostility neutral state territory host government therefore decide level freedom movement want allow internee set system regulate movement internment camp order able monitor movement internee properly prevent engaging unlawful activity including use host country territory military purpose likely necessary internment involve least level confinement depending local circumstance mainly extent security risk may range closed camp external freedom movement system provide freedom movement eg pas system permit visit outside camp system reporting authority", "ProcessedSent": "shall decide whether officer left liberty giving parole leave neutral territory without permission internment therefore necessarily require complete loss liberty host state could grant internee varying degree freedom movement long foreign combatant longer participate hostility neutral state territory", "SentID": 8910 }, { "ParagraphID": 2587, "Paragraph": "Article 11 of the 1907 Hague Convention provides that: \u201cA Neutral Power which receives on its territory troops belonging to the belligerent armies shall intern them, as far as possible, at a distance from the theatre of war. It may keep them in camps and even confine them in fortresses or in places set apart for this purpose. It shall decide whether officers can be left at liberty on giving their parole not to leave the neutral territory without permission.\u201d Internment therefore does not necessarily require complete loss of liberty, and host States could grant internees varying degrees of freedom of movement, as long as the foreign combatants can no longer participate in hostilities from the neutral States\u2019 territory. The host government should therefore decide what level of freedom of movement it wants to allow internees and set up a system to regulate movement in and out of internment camps. In order to be able to monitor the movement of internees properly and prevent them from engaging in unlawful activities, including use of the host country\u2019s territory for military purposes, it is likely to be necessary for internment to involve at least some level of confinement. Depending on the local circumstances (mainly the extent of the security risk), this may range from a closed camp with no external freedom of movement to systems that provide for freedom of movement (e.g., a pass system that permits visits outside the camp or a system of reporting to authorities).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "The nature of internment", "Sentence": "The host government should therefore decide what level of freedom of movement it wants to allow internees and set up a system to regulate movement in and out of internment camps.", "newParagraph": "article 11 1907 hague convention provides neutral power receives territory troop belonging belligerent army shall intern far possible distance theatre war may keep camp even confine fortress place set apart purpose shall decide whether officer left liberty giving parole leave neutral territory without permission internment therefore necessarily require complete loss liberty host state could grant internee varying degree freedom movement long foreign combatant longer participate hostility neutral state territory host government therefore decide level freedom movement want allow internee set system regulate movement internment camp order able monitor movement internee properly prevent engaging unlawful activity including use host country territory military purpose likely necessary internment involve least level confinement depending local circumstance mainly extent security risk may range closed camp external freedom movement system provide freedom movement eg pas system permit visit outside camp system reporting authority", "ProcessedSent": "host government therefore decide level freedom movement want allow internee set system regulate movement internment camp", "SentID": 8911 }, { "ParagraphID": 2587, "Paragraph": "Article 11 of the 1907 Hague Convention provides that: \u201cA Neutral Power which receives on its territory troops belonging to the belligerent armies shall intern them, as far as possible, at a distance from the theatre of war. It may keep them in camps and even confine them in fortresses or in places set apart for this purpose. It shall decide whether officers can be left at liberty on giving their parole not to leave the neutral territory without permission.\u201d Internment therefore does not necessarily require complete loss of liberty, and host States could grant internees varying degrees of freedom of movement, as long as the foreign combatants can no longer participate in hostilities from the neutral States\u2019 territory. The host government should therefore decide what level of freedom of movement it wants to allow internees and set up a system to regulate movement in and out of internment camps. In order to be able to monitor the movement of internees properly and prevent them from engaging in unlawful activities, including use of the host country\u2019s territory for military purposes, it is likely to be necessary for internment to involve at least some level of confinement. Depending on the local circumstances (mainly the extent of the security risk), this may range from a closed camp with no external freedom of movement to systems that provide for freedom of movement (e.g., a pass system that permits visits outside the camp or a system of reporting to authorities).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "The nature of internment", "Sentence": "In order to be able to monitor the movement of internees properly and prevent them from engaging in unlawful activities, including use of the host country\u2019s territory for military purposes, it is likely to be necessary for internment to involve at least some level of confinement.", "newParagraph": "article 11 1907 hague convention provides neutral power receives territory troop belonging belligerent army shall intern far possible distance theatre war may keep camp even confine fortress place set apart purpose shall decide whether officer left liberty giving parole leave neutral territory without permission internment therefore necessarily require complete loss liberty host state could grant internee varying degree freedom movement long foreign combatant longer participate hostility neutral state territory host government therefore decide level freedom movement want allow internee set system regulate movement internment camp order able monitor movement internee properly prevent engaging unlawful activity including use host country territory military purpose likely necessary internment involve least level confinement depending local circumstance mainly extent security risk may range closed camp external freedom movement system provide freedom movement eg pas system permit visit outside camp system reporting authority", "ProcessedSent": "order able monitor movement internee properly prevent engaging unlawful activity including use host country territory military purpose likely necessary internment involve least level confinement", "SentID": 8912 }, { "ParagraphID": 2587, "Paragraph": "Article 11 of the 1907 Hague Convention provides that: \u201cA Neutral Power which receives on its territory troops belonging to the belligerent armies shall intern them, as far as possible, at a distance from the theatre of war. It may keep them in camps and even confine them in fortresses or in places set apart for this purpose. It shall decide whether officers can be left at liberty on giving their parole not to leave the neutral territory without permission.\u201d Internment therefore does not necessarily require complete loss of liberty, and host States could grant internees varying degrees of freedom of movement, as long as the foreign combatants can no longer participate in hostilities from the neutral States\u2019 territory. The host government should therefore decide what level of freedom of movement it wants to allow internees and set up a system to regulate movement in and out of internment camps. In order to be able to monitor the movement of internees properly and prevent them from engaging in unlawful activities, including use of the host country\u2019s territory for military purposes, it is likely to be necessary for internment to involve at least some level of confinement. Depending on the local circumstances (mainly the extent of the security risk), this may range from a closed camp with no external freedom of movement to systems that provide for freedom of movement (e.g., a pass system that permits visits outside the camp or a system of reporting to authorities).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "The nature of internment", "Sentence": "Depending on the local circumstances (mainly the extent of the security risk), this may range from a closed camp with no external freedom of movement to systems that provide for freedom of movement (e.g., a pass system that permits visits outside the camp or a system of reporting to authorities).", "newParagraph": "article 11 1907 hague convention provides neutral power receives territory troop belonging belligerent army shall intern far possible distance theatre war may keep camp even confine fortress place set apart purpose shall decide whether officer left liberty giving parole leave neutral territory without permission internment therefore necessarily require complete loss liberty host state could grant internee varying degree freedom movement long foreign combatant longer participate hostility neutral state territory host government therefore decide level freedom movement want allow internee set system regulate movement internment camp order able monitor movement internee properly prevent engaging unlawful activity including use host country territory military purpose likely necessary internment involve least level confinement depending local circumstance mainly extent security risk may range closed camp external freedom movement system provide freedom movement eg pas system permit visit outside camp system reporting authority", "ProcessedSent": "depending local circumstance mainly extent security risk may range closed camp external freedom movement system provide freedom movement eg pas system permit visit outside camp system reporting authority", "SentID": 8913 }, { "ParagraphID": 2588, "Paragraph": "Article 12 of the Convention lays down the conditions of treatment for internees as follows: \u201cIn the absence of a special convention to the contrary, the Neutral Power shall supply the interned with the food, clothing, and relief required by humanity. At the conclu\u00ad sion of peace the expenses caused by the internment shall be made good.\u201d", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "The nature of internment", "Sentence": "Article 12 of the Convention lays down the conditions of treatment for internees as follows: \u201cIn the absence of a special convention to the contrary, the Neutral Power shall supply the interned with the food, clothing, and relief required by humanity.", "newParagraph": "article 12 convention lay condition treatment internee follows absence special convention contrary neutral power shall supply interned food clothing relief required humanity conclu sion peace expense caused internment shall made good ", "ProcessedSent": "article 12 convention lay condition treatment internee follows absence special convention contrary neutral power shall supply interned food clothing relief required humanity", "SentID": 8914 }, { "ParagraphID": 2588, "Paragraph": "Article 12 of the Convention lays down the conditions of treatment for internees as follows: \u201cIn the absence of a special convention to the contrary, the Neutral Power shall supply the interned with the food, clothing, and relief required by humanity. At the conclu\u00ad sion of peace the expenses caused by the internment shall be made good.\u201d", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "The nature of internment", "Sentence": "At the conclu\u00ad sion of peace the expenses caused by the internment shall be made good.\u201d", "newParagraph": "article 12 convention lay condition treatment internee follows absence special convention contrary neutral power shall supply interned food clothing relief required humanity conclu sion peace expense caused internment shall made good ", "ProcessedSent": "conclu sion peace expense caused internment shall made good ", "SentID": 8915 }, { "ParagraphID": 2589, "Paragraph": "The Third Geneva Convention of 1949 lays down minimum rights and conditions of intern\u00ad ment to be granted to captured combatants. These rights also apply by analogy to foreign combatants interned in a neutral State.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "The Third Geneva Convention of 1949 lays down minimum rights and conditions of intern\u00ad ment to be granted to captured combatants.", "newParagraph": "third geneva convention 1949 lay minimum right condition intern ment granted captured combatant right also apply analogy foreign combatant interned neutral state", "ProcessedSent": "third geneva convention 1949 lay minimum right condition intern ment granted captured combatant", "SentID": 8916 }, { "ParagraphID": 2589, "Paragraph": "The Third Geneva Convention of 1949 lays down minimum rights and conditions of intern\u00ad ment to be granted to captured combatants. These rights also apply by analogy to foreign combatants interned in a neutral State.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "These rights also apply by analogy to foreign combatants interned in a neutral State.", "newParagraph": "third geneva convention 1949 lay minimum right condition intern ment granted captured combatant right also apply analogy foreign combatant interned neutral state", "ProcessedSent": "right also apply analogy foreign combatant interned neutral state", "SentID": 8917 }, { "ParagraphID": 2590, "Paragraph": "What are the basic standards under the Third Geneva Convention? \\n Internees must be treated humanely at all times and are entitled to respect for their person (art. 3); \\n There must be no harmful discrimination among internees (art. 16); \\n Female internees must be treated in a way that caters for their specific needs and must be given treatment as favourable as that given to men (art. 14); \\n Internees must be provided, free of charge, with the necessary maintenance and medical attention required by their state of health (art. 15); \\n No physical or mental torture, or any other form of coercion, may be inflicted on them to get information of any kind (art. 17); \\n Internees must be provided with an identity card (art. 17); \\n After they are separated from civilians, combatants must be evacuated as soon as possible to camps a safe distance away from the combat zone, and these evacuations must be carried out humanely (i.e., evacuees must be given sufficient food, drinking water and necessary clothing and medical attention) (arts. 19 and 20); \\n Interned combatants must not be accommodated in prisons (art. 22); \\n Places of internment must be hygienic and healthy places to live. Internees\u2019 quarters must be protected from dampness and adequately heated and lighted Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 15 5.40 (conditions must not harm their health). Camps must be kept clean, and proper sanitary measures should be taken to prevent epidemics (arts. 22, 25 and 29); \\n Female internees must be accommodated separately from men, and separate dormitories and hygienic supplies should be provided for them (arts. 25 and 29); \\n Daily food rations must be sufficient in quantity, quality and variety to keep internees in good health, and their habitual diet must also be taken into account (art. 26); \\n Internees must enjoy complete freedom in the exercise of their religion and in the practice of sports and intellectual activities (arts. 34\u201338); \\n Internees must be permitted to receive and send letters, as well as individual parcels or collective shipments (e.g., of food, clothing) (arts. 71\u201373); \\n Internees\u2019 working conditions should be properly regulated (arts. 49\u201357); \\n Internees must have the right to make requests to the authorities interning them regarding their conditions of captivity (art. 78).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "What are the basic standards under the Third Geneva Convention?", "newParagraph": "basic standard third geneva convention n internee must treated humanely time entitled respect person art 3 n must harmful discrimination among internee art 16 n female internee must treated way caters specific need must given treatment favourable given men art 14 n internee must provided free charge necessary maintenance medical attention required state health art 15 n physical mental torture form coercion may inflicted get information kind art 17 n internee must provided identity card art 17 n separated civilian combatant must evacuated soon possible camp safe distance away combat zone evacuation must carried humanely ie evacuee must given sufficient food drinking water necessary clothing medical attention art 19 20 n interned combatant must accommodated prison art 22 n place internment must hygienic healthy place live internee quarter must protected dampness adequately heated lighted level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 15 540 condition must harm health camp must kept clean proper sanitary measure taken prevent epidemic art 22 25 29 n female internee must accommodated separately men separate dormitory hygienic supply provided art 25 29 n daily food ration must sufficient quantity quality variety keep internee good health habitual diet must also taken account art 26 n internee must enjoy complete freedom exercise religion practice sport intellectual activity art 34 38 n internee must permitted receive send letter well individual parcel collective shipment eg food clothing art 71 73 n internee working condition properly regulated art 49 57 n internee must right make request authority interning regarding condition captivity art 78", "ProcessedSent": "basic standard third geneva convention", "SentID": 8918 }, { "ParagraphID": 2590, "Paragraph": "What are the basic standards under the Third Geneva Convention? \\n Internees must be treated humanely at all times and are entitled to respect for their person (art. 3); \\n There must be no harmful discrimination among internees (art. 16); \\n Female internees must be treated in a way that caters for their specific needs and must be given treatment as favourable as that given to men (art. 14); \\n Internees must be provided, free of charge, with the necessary maintenance and medical attention required by their state of health (art. 15); \\n No physical or mental torture, or any other form of coercion, may be inflicted on them to get information of any kind (art. 17); \\n Internees must be provided with an identity card (art. 17); \\n After they are separated from civilians, combatants must be evacuated as soon as possible to camps a safe distance away from the combat zone, and these evacuations must be carried out humanely (i.e., evacuees must be given sufficient food, drinking water and necessary clothing and medical attention) (arts. 19 and 20); \\n Interned combatants must not be accommodated in prisons (art. 22); \\n Places of internment must be hygienic and healthy places to live. Internees\u2019 quarters must be protected from dampness and adequately heated and lighted Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 15 5.40 (conditions must not harm their health). Camps must be kept clean, and proper sanitary measures should be taken to prevent epidemics (arts. 22, 25 and 29); \\n Female internees must be accommodated separately from men, and separate dormitories and hygienic supplies should be provided for them (arts. 25 and 29); \\n Daily food rations must be sufficient in quantity, quality and variety to keep internees in good health, and their habitual diet must also be taken into account (art. 26); \\n Internees must enjoy complete freedom in the exercise of their religion and in the practice of sports and intellectual activities (arts. 34\u201338); \\n Internees must be permitted to receive and send letters, as well as individual parcels or collective shipments (e.g., of food, clothing) (arts. 71\u201373); \\n Internees\u2019 working conditions should be properly regulated (arts. 49\u201357); \\n Internees must have the right to make requests to the authorities interning them regarding their conditions of captivity (art. 78).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "\\n Internees must be treated humanely at all times and are entitled to respect for their person (art.", "newParagraph": "basic standard third geneva convention n internee must treated humanely time entitled respect person art 3 n must harmful discrimination among internee art 16 n female internee must treated way caters specific need must given treatment favourable given men art 14 n internee must provided free charge necessary maintenance medical attention required state health art 15 n physical mental torture form coercion may inflicted get information kind art 17 n internee must provided identity card art 17 n separated civilian combatant must evacuated soon possible camp safe distance away combat zone evacuation must carried humanely ie evacuee must given sufficient food drinking water necessary clothing medical attention art 19 20 n interned combatant must accommodated prison art 22 n place internment must hygienic healthy place live internee quarter must protected dampness adequately heated lighted level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 15 540 condition must harm health camp must kept clean proper sanitary measure taken prevent epidemic art 22 25 29 n female internee must accommodated separately men separate dormitory hygienic supply provided art 25 29 n daily food ration must sufficient quantity quality variety keep internee good health habitual diet must also taken account art 26 n internee must enjoy complete freedom exercise religion practice sport intellectual activity art 34 38 n internee must permitted receive send letter well individual parcel collective shipment eg food clothing art 71 73 n internee working condition properly regulated art 49 57 n internee must right make request authority interning regarding condition captivity art 78", "ProcessedSent": "n internee must treated humanely time entitled respect person art", "SentID": 8919 }, { "ParagraphID": 2590, "Paragraph": "What are the basic standards under the Third Geneva Convention? \\n Internees must be treated humanely at all times and are entitled to respect for their person (art. 3); \\n There must be no harmful discrimination among internees (art. 16); \\n Female internees must be treated in a way that caters for their specific needs and must be given treatment as favourable as that given to men (art. 14); \\n Internees must be provided, free of charge, with the necessary maintenance and medical attention required by their state of health (art. 15); \\n No physical or mental torture, or any other form of coercion, may be inflicted on them to get information of any kind (art. 17); \\n Internees must be provided with an identity card (art. 17); \\n After they are separated from civilians, combatants must be evacuated as soon as possible to camps a safe distance away from the combat zone, and these evacuations must be carried out humanely (i.e., evacuees must be given sufficient food, drinking water and necessary clothing and medical attention) (arts. 19 and 20); \\n Interned combatants must not be accommodated in prisons (art. 22); \\n Places of internment must be hygienic and healthy places to live. Internees\u2019 quarters must be protected from dampness and adequately heated and lighted Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 15 5.40 (conditions must not harm their health). Camps must be kept clean, and proper sanitary measures should be taken to prevent epidemics (arts. 22, 25 and 29); \\n Female internees must be accommodated separately from men, and separate dormitories and hygienic supplies should be provided for them (arts. 25 and 29); \\n Daily food rations must be sufficient in quantity, quality and variety to keep internees in good health, and their habitual diet must also be taken into account (art. 26); \\n Internees must enjoy complete freedom in the exercise of their religion and in the practice of sports and intellectual activities (arts. 34\u201338); \\n Internees must be permitted to receive and send letters, as well as individual parcels or collective shipments (e.g., of food, clothing) (arts. 71\u201373); \\n Internees\u2019 working conditions should be properly regulated (arts. 49\u201357); \\n Internees must have the right to make requests to the authorities interning them regarding their conditions of captivity (art. 78).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "3); \\n There must be no harmful discrimination among internees (art.", "newParagraph": "basic standard third geneva convention n internee must treated humanely time entitled respect person art 3 n must harmful discrimination among internee art 16 n female internee must treated way caters specific need must given treatment favourable given men art 14 n internee must provided free charge necessary maintenance medical attention required state health art 15 n physical mental torture form coercion may inflicted get information kind art 17 n internee must provided identity card art 17 n separated civilian combatant must evacuated soon possible camp safe distance away combat zone evacuation must carried humanely ie evacuee must given sufficient food drinking water necessary clothing medical attention art 19 20 n interned combatant must accommodated prison art 22 n place internment must hygienic healthy place live internee quarter must protected dampness adequately heated lighted level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 15 540 condition must harm health camp must kept clean proper sanitary measure taken prevent epidemic art 22 25 29 n female internee must accommodated separately men separate dormitory hygienic supply provided art 25 29 n daily food ration must sufficient quantity quality variety keep internee good health habitual diet must also taken account art 26 n internee must enjoy complete freedom exercise religion practice sport intellectual activity art 34 38 n internee must permitted receive send letter well individual parcel collective shipment eg food clothing art 71 73 n internee working condition properly regulated art 49 57 n internee must right make request authority interning regarding condition captivity art 78", "ProcessedSent": "3 n must harmful discrimination among internee art", "SentID": 8920 }, { "ParagraphID": 2590, "Paragraph": "What are the basic standards under the Third Geneva Convention? \\n Internees must be treated humanely at all times and are entitled to respect for their person (art. 3); \\n There must be no harmful discrimination among internees (art. 16); \\n Female internees must be treated in a way that caters for their specific needs and must be given treatment as favourable as that given to men (art. 14); \\n Internees must be provided, free of charge, with the necessary maintenance and medical attention required by their state of health (art. 15); \\n No physical or mental torture, or any other form of coercion, may be inflicted on them to get information of any kind (art. 17); \\n Internees must be provided with an identity card (art. 17); \\n After they are separated from civilians, combatants must be evacuated as soon as possible to camps a safe distance away from the combat zone, and these evacuations must be carried out humanely (i.e., evacuees must be given sufficient food, drinking water and necessary clothing and medical attention) (arts. 19 and 20); \\n Interned combatants must not be accommodated in prisons (art. 22); \\n Places of internment must be hygienic and healthy places to live. Internees\u2019 quarters must be protected from dampness and adequately heated and lighted Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 15 5.40 (conditions must not harm their health). Camps must be kept clean, and proper sanitary measures should be taken to prevent epidemics (arts. 22, 25 and 29); \\n Female internees must be accommodated separately from men, and separate dormitories and hygienic supplies should be provided for them (arts. 25 and 29); \\n Daily food rations must be sufficient in quantity, quality and variety to keep internees in good health, and their habitual diet must also be taken into account (art. 26); \\n Internees must enjoy complete freedom in the exercise of their religion and in the practice of sports and intellectual activities (arts. 34\u201338); \\n Internees must be permitted to receive and send letters, as well as individual parcels or collective shipments (e.g., of food, clothing) (arts. 71\u201373); \\n Internees\u2019 working conditions should be properly regulated (arts. 49\u201357); \\n Internees must have the right to make requests to the authorities interning them regarding their conditions of captivity (art. 78).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "16); \\n Female internees must be treated in a way that caters for their specific needs and must be given treatment as favourable as that given to men (art.", "newParagraph": "basic standard third geneva convention n internee must treated humanely time entitled respect person art 3 n must harmful discrimination among internee art 16 n female internee must treated way caters specific need must given treatment favourable given men art 14 n internee must provided free charge necessary maintenance medical attention required state health art 15 n physical mental torture form coercion may inflicted get information kind art 17 n internee must provided identity card art 17 n separated civilian combatant must evacuated soon possible camp safe distance away combat zone evacuation must carried humanely ie evacuee must given sufficient food drinking water necessary clothing medical attention art 19 20 n interned combatant must accommodated prison art 22 n place internment must hygienic healthy place live internee quarter must protected dampness adequately heated lighted level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 15 540 condition must harm health camp must kept clean proper sanitary measure taken prevent epidemic art 22 25 29 n female internee must accommodated separately men separate dormitory hygienic supply provided art 25 29 n daily food ration must sufficient quantity quality variety keep internee good health habitual diet must also taken account art 26 n internee must enjoy complete freedom exercise religion practice sport intellectual activity art 34 38 n internee must permitted receive send letter well individual parcel collective shipment eg food clothing art 71 73 n internee working condition properly regulated art 49 57 n internee must right make request authority interning regarding condition captivity art 78", "ProcessedSent": "16 n female internee must treated way caters specific need must given treatment favourable given men art", "SentID": 8921 }, { "ParagraphID": 2590, "Paragraph": "What are the basic standards under the Third Geneva Convention? \\n Internees must be treated humanely at all times and are entitled to respect for their person (art. 3); \\n There must be no harmful discrimination among internees (art. 16); \\n Female internees must be treated in a way that caters for their specific needs and must be given treatment as favourable as that given to men (art. 14); \\n Internees must be provided, free of charge, with the necessary maintenance and medical attention required by their state of health (art. 15); \\n No physical or mental torture, or any other form of coercion, may be inflicted on them to get information of any kind (art. 17); \\n Internees must be provided with an identity card (art. 17); \\n After they are separated from civilians, combatants must be evacuated as soon as possible to camps a safe distance away from the combat zone, and these evacuations must be carried out humanely (i.e., evacuees must be given sufficient food, drinking water and necessary clothing and medical attention) (arts. 19 and 20); \\n Interned combatants must not be accommodated in prisons (art. 22); \\n Places of internment must be hygienic and healthy places to live. Internees\u2019 quarters must be protected from dampness and adequately heated and lighted Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 15 5.40 (conditions must not harm their health). Camps must be kept clean, and proper sanitary measures should be taken to prevent epidemics (arts. 22, 25 and 29); \\n Female internees must be accommodated separately from men, and separate dormitories and hygienic supplies should be provided for them (arts. 25 and 29); \\n Daily food rations must be sufficient in quantity, quality and variety to keep internees in good health, and their habitual diet must also be taken into account (art. 26); \\n Internees must enjoy complete freedom in the exercise of their religion and in the practice of sports and intellectual activities (arts. 34\u201338); \\n Internees must be permitted to receive and send letters, as well as individual parcels or collective shipments (e.g., of food, clothing) (arts. 71\u201373); \\n Internees\u2019 working conditions should be properly regulated (arts. 49\u201357); \\n Internees must have the right to make requests to the authorities interning them regarding their conditions of captivity (art. 78).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "14); \\n Internees must be provided, free of charge, with the necessary maintenance and medical attention required by their state of health (art.", "newParagraph": "basic standard third geneva convention n internee must treated humanely time entitled respect person art 3 n must harmful discrimination among internee art 16 n female internee must treated way caters specific need must given treatment favourable given men art 14 n internee must provided free charge necessary maintenance medical attention required state health art 15 n physical mental torture form coercion may inflicted get information kind art 17 n internee must provided identity card art 17 n separated civilian combatant must evacuated soon possible camp safe distance away combat zone evacuation must carried humanely ie evacuee must given sufficient food drinking water necessary clothing medical attention art 19 20 n interned combatant must accommodated prison art 22 n place internment must hygienic healthy place live internee quarter must protected dampness adequately heated lighted level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 15 540 condition must harm health camp must kept clean proper sanitary measure taken prevent epidemic art 22 25 29 n female internee must accommodated separately men separate dormitory hygienic supply provided art 25 29 n daily food ration must sufficient quantity quality variety keep internee good health habitual diet must also taken account art 26 n internee must enjoy complete freedom exercise religion practice sport intellectual activity art 34 38 n internee must permitted receive send letter well individual parcel collective shipment eg food clothing art 71 73 n internee working condition properly regulated art 49 57 n internee must right make request authority interning regarding condition captivity art 78", "ProcessedSent": "14 n internee must provided free charge necessary maintenance medical attention required state health art", "SentID": 8922 }, { "ParagraphID": 2590, "Paragraph": "What are the basic standards under the Third Geneva Convention? \\n Internees must be treated humanely at all times and are entitled to respect for their person (art. 3); \\n There must be no harmful discrimination among internees (art. 16); \\n Female internees must be treated in a way that caters for their specific needs and must be given treatment as favourable as that given to men (art. 14); \\n Internees must be provided, free of charge, with the necessary maintenance and medical attention required by their state of health (art. 15); \\n No physical or mental torture, or any other form of coercion, may be inflicted on them to get information of any kind (art. 17); \\n Internees must be provided with an identity card (art. 17); \\n After they are separated from civilians, combatants must be evacuated as soon as possible to camps a safe distance away from the combat zone, and these evacuations must be carried out humanely (i.e., evacuees must be given sufficient food, drinking water and necessary clothing and medical attention) (arts. 19 and 20); \\n Interned combatants must not be accommodated in prisons (art. 22); \\n Places of internment must be hygienic and healthy places to live. Internees\u2019 quarters must be protected from dampness and adequately heated and lighted Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 15 5.40 (conditions must not harm their health). Camps must be kept clean, and proper sanitary measures should be taken to prevent epidemics (arts. 22, 25 and 29); \\n Female internees must be accommodated separately from men, and separate dormitories and hygienic supplies should be provided for them (arts. 25 and 29); \\n Daily food rations must be sufficient in quantity, quality and variety to keep internees in good health, and their habitual diet must also be taken into account (art. 26); \\n Internees must enjoy complete freedom in the exercise of their religion and in the practice of sports and intellectual activities (arts. 34\u201338); \\n Internees must be permitted to receive and send letters, as well as individual parcels or collective shipments (e.g., of food, clothing) (arts. 71\u201373); \\n Internees\u2019 working conditions should be properly regulated (arts. 49\u201357); \\n Internees must have the right to make requests to the authorities interning them regarding their conditions of captivity (art. 78).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "15); \\n No physical or mental torture, or any other form of coercion, may be inflicted on them to get information of any kind (art.", "newParagraph": "basic standard third geneva convention n internee must treated humanely time entitled respect person art 3 n must harmful discrimination among internee art 16 n female internee must treated way caters specific need must given treatment favourable given men art 14 n internee must provided free charge necessary maintenance medical attention required state health art 15 n physical mental torture form coercion may inflicted get information kind art 17 n internee must provided identity card art 17 n separated civilian combatant must evacuated soon possible camp safe distance away combat zone evacuation must carried humanely ie evacuee must given sufficient food drinking water necessary clothing medical attention art 19 20 n interned combatant must accommodated prison art 22 n place internment must hygienic healthy place live internee quarter must protected dampness adequately heated lighted level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 15 540 condition must harm health camp must kept clean proper sanitary measure taken prevent epidemic art 22 25 29 n female internee must accommodated separately men separate dormitory hygienic supply provided art 25 29 n daily food ration must sufficient quantity quality variety keep internee good health habitual diet must also taken account art 26 n internee must enjoy complete freedom exercise religion practice sport intellectual activity art 34 38 n internee must permitted receive send letter well individual parcel collective shipment eg food clothing art 71 73 n internee working condition properly regulated art 49 57 n internee must right make request authority interning regarding condition captivity art 78", "ProcessedSent": "15 n physical mental torture form coercion may inflicted get information kind art", "SentID": 8923 }, { "ParagraphID": 2590, "Paragraph": "What are the basic standards under the Third Geneva Convention? \\n Internees must be treated humanely at all times and are entitled to respect for their person (art. 3); \\n There must be no harmful discrimination among internees (art. 16); \\n Female internees must be treated in a way that caters for their specific needs and must be given treatment as favourable as that given to men (art. 14); \\n Internees must be provided, free of charge, with the necessary maintenance and medical attention required by their state of health (art. 15); \\n No physical or mental torture, or any other form of coercion, may be inflicted on them to get information of any kind (art. 17); \\n Internees must be provided with an identity card (art. 17); \\n After they are separated from civilians, combatants must be evacuated as soon as possible to camps a safe distance away from the combat zone, and these evacuations must be carried out humanely (i.e., evacuees must be given sufficient food, drinking water and necessary clothing and medical attention) (arts. 19 and 20); \\n Interned combatants must not be accommodated in prisons (art. 22); \\n Places of internment must be hygienic and healthy places to live. Internees\u2019 quarters must be protected from dampness and adequately heated and lighted Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 15 5.40 (conditions must not harm their health). Camps must be kept clean, and proper sanitary measures should be taken to prevent epidemics (arts. 22, 25 and 29); \\n Female internees must be accommodated separately from men, and separate dormitories and hygienic supplies should be provided for them (arts. 25 and 29); \\n Daily food rations must be sufficient in quantity, quality and variety to keep internees in good health, and their habitual diet must also be taken into account (art. 26); \\n Internees must enjoy complete freedom in the exercise of their religion and in the practice of sports and intellectual activities (arts. 34\u201338); \\n Internees must be permitted to receive and send letters, as well as individual parcels or collective shipments (e.g., of food, clothing) (arts. 71\u201373); \\n Internees\u2019 working conditions should be properly regulated (arts. 49\u201357); \\n Internees must have the right to make requests to the authorities interning them regarding their conditions of captivity (art. 78).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "17); \\n Internees must be provided with an identity card (art.", "newParagraph": "basic standard third geneva convention n internee must treated humanely time entitled respect person art 3 n must harmful discrimination among internee art 16 n female internee must treated way caters specific need must given treatment favourable given men art 14 n internee must provided free charge necessary maintenance medical attention required state health art 15 n physical mental torture form coercion may inflicted get information kind art 17 n internee must provided identity card art 17 n separated civilian combatant must evacuated soon possible camp safe distance away combat zone evacuation must carried humanely ie evacuee must given sufficient food drinking water necessary clothing medical attention art 19 20 n interned combatant must accommodated prison art 22 n place internment must hygienic healthy place live internee quarter must protected dampness adequately heated lighted level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 15 540 condition must harm health camp must kept clean proper sanitary measure taken prevent epidemic art 22 25 29 n female internee must accommodated separately men separate dormitory hygienic supply provided art 25 29 n daily food ration must sufficient quantity quality variety keep internee good health habitual diet must also taken account art 26 n internee must enjoy complete freedom exercise religion practice sport intellectual activity art 34 38 n internee must permitted receive send letter well individual parcel collective shipment eg food clothing art 71 73 n internee working condition properly regulated art 49 57 n internee must right make request authority interning regarding condition captivity art 78", "ProcessedSent": "17 n internee must provided identity card art", "SentID": 8924 }, { "ParagraphID": 2590, "Paragraph": "What are the basic standards under the Third Geneva Convention? \\n Internees must be treated humanely at all times and are entitled to respect for their person (art. 3); \\n There must be no harmful discrimination among internees (art. 16); \\n Female internees must be treated in a way that caters for their specific needs and must be given treatment as favourable as that given to men (art. 14); \\n Internees must be provided, free of charge, with the necessary maintenance and medical attention required by their state of health (art. 15); \\n No physical or mental torture, or any other form of coercion, may be inflicted on them to get information of any kind (art. 17); \\n Internees must be provided with an identity card (art. 17); \\n After they are separated from civilians, combatants must be evacuated as soon as possible to camps a safe distance away from the combat zone, and these evacuations must be carried out humanely (i.e., evacuees must be given sufficient food, drinking water and necessary clothing and medical attention) (arts. 19 and 20); \\n Interned combatants must not be accommodated in prisons (art. 22); \\n Places of internment must be hygienic and healthy places to live. Internees\u2019 quarters must be protected from dampness and adequately heated and lighted Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 15 5.40 (conditions must not harm their health). Camps must be kept clean, and proper sanitary measures should be taken to prevent epidemics (arts. 22, 25 and 29); \\n Female internees must be accommodated separately from men, and separate dormitories and hygienic supplies should be provided for them (arts. 25 and 29); \\n Daily food rations must be sufficient in quantity, quality and variety to keep internees in good health, and their habitual diet must also be taken into account (art. 26); \\n Internees must enjoy complete freedom in the exercise of their religion and in the practice of sports and intellectual activities (arts. 34\u201338); \\n Internees must be permitted to receive and send letters, as well as individual parcels or collective shipments (e.g., of food, clothing) (arts. 71\u201373); \\n Internees\u2019 working conditions should be properly regulated (arts. 49\u201357); \\n Internees must have the right to make requests to the authorities interning them regarding their conditions of captivity (art. 78).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "17); \\n After they are separated from civilians, combatants must be evacuated as soon as possible to camps a safe distance away from the combat zone, and these evacuations must be carried out humanely (i.e., evacuees must be given sufficient food, drinking water and necessary clothing and medical attention) (arts.", "newParagraph": "basic standard third geneva convention n internee must treated humanely time entitled respect person art 3 n must harmful discrimination among internee art 16 n female internee must treated way caters specific need must given treatment favourable given men art 14 n internee must provided free charge necessary maintenance medical attention required state health art 15 n physical mental torture form coercion may inflicted get information kind art 17 n internee must provided identity card art 17 n separated civilian combatant must evacuated soon possible camp safe distance away combat zone evacuation must carried humanely ie evacuee must given sufficient food drinking water necessary clothing medical attention art 19 20 n interned combatant must accommodated prison art 22 n place internment must hygienic healthy place live internee quarter must protected dampness adequately heated lighted level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 15 540 condition must harm health camp must kept clean proper sanitary measure taken prevent epidemic art 22 25 29 n female internee must accommodated separately men separate dormitory hygienic supply provided art 25 29 n daily food ration must sufficient quantity quality variety keep internee good health habitual diet must also taken account art 26 n internee must enjoy complete freedom exercise religion practice sport intellectual activity art 34 38 n internee must permitted receive send letter well individual parcel collective shipment eg food clothing art 71 73 n internee working condition properly regulated art 49 57 n internee must right make request authority interning regarding condition captivity art 78", "ProcessedSent": "17 n separated civilian combatant must evacuated soon possible camp safe distance away combat zone evacuation must carried humanely ie evacuee must given sufficient food drinking water necessary clothing medical attention art", "SentID": 8925 }, { "ParagraphID": 2590, "Paragraph": "What are the basic standards under the Third Geneva Convention? \\n Internees must be treated humanely at all times and are entitled to respect for their person (art. 3); \\n There must be no harmful discrimination among internees (art. 16); \\n Female internees must be treated in a way that caters for their specific needs and must be given treatment as favourable as that given to men (art. 14); \\n Internees must be provided, free of charge, with the necessary maintenance and medical attention required by their state of health (art. 15); \\n No physical or mental torture, or any other form of coercion, may be inflicted on them to get information of any kind (art. 17); \\n Internees must be provided with an identity card (art. 17); \\n After they are separated from civilians, combatants must be evacuated as soon as possible to camps a safe distance away from the combat zone, and these evacuations must be carried out humanely (i.e., evacuees must be given sufficient food, drinking water and necessary clothing and medical attention) (arts. 19 and 20); \\n Interned combatants must not be accommodated in prisons (art. 22); \\n Places of internment must be hygienic and healthy places to live. Internees\u2019 quarters must be protected from dampness and adequately heated and lighted Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 15 5.40 (conditions must not harm their health). Camps must be kept clean, and proper sanitary measures should be taken to prevent epidemics (arts. 22, 25 and 29); \\n Female internees must be accommodated separately from men, and separate dormitories and hygienic supplies should be provided for them (arts. 25 and 29); \\n Daily food rations must be sufficient in quantity, quality and variety to keep internees in good health, and their habitual diet must also be taken into account (art. 26); \\n Internees must enjoy complete freedom in the exercise of their religion and in the practice of sports and intellectual activities (arts. 34\u201338); \\n Internees must be permitted to receive and send letters, as well as individual parcels or collective shipments (e.g., of food, clothing) (arts. 71\u201373); \\n Internees\u2019 working conditions should be properly regulated (arts. 49\u201357); \\n Internees must have the right to make requests to the authorities interning them regarding their conditions of captivity (art. 78).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "19 and 20); \\n Interned combatants must not be accommodated in prisons (art.", "newParagraph": "basic standard third geneva convention n internee must treated humanely time entitled respect person art 3 n must harmful discrimination among internee art 16 n female internee must treated way caters specific need must given treatment favourable given men art 14 n internee must provided free charge necessary maintenance medical attention required state health art 15 n physical mental torture form coercion may inflicted get information kind art 17 n internee must provided identity card art 17 n separated civilian combatant must evacuated soon possible camp safe distance away combat zone evacuation must carried humanely ie evacuee must given sufficient food drinking water necessary clothing medical attention art 19 20 n interned combatant must accommodated prison art 22 n place internment must hygienic healthy place live internee quarter must protected dampness adequately heated lighted level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 15 540 condition must harm health camp must kept clean proper sanitary measure taken prevent epidemic art 22 25 29 n female internee must accommodated separately men separate dormitory hygienic supply provided art 25 29 n daily food ration must sufficient quantity quality variety keep internee good health habitual diet must also taken account art 26 n internee must enjoy complete freedom exercise religion practice sport intellectual activity art 34 38 n internee must permitted receive send letter well individual parcel collective shipment eg food clothing art 71 73 n internee working condition properly regulated art 49 57 n internee must right make request authority interning regarding condition captivity art 78", "ProcessedSent": "19 20 n interned combatant must accommodated prison art", "SentID": 8926 }, { "ParagraphID": 2590, "Paragraph": "What are the basic standards under the Third Geneva Convention? \\n Internees must be treated humanely at all times and are entitled to respect for their person (art. 3); \\n There must be no harmful discrimination among internees (art. 16); \\n Female internees must be treated in a way that caters for their specific needs and must be given treatment as favourable as that given to men (art. 14); \\n Internees must be provided, free of charge, with the necessary maintenance and medical attention required by their state of health (art. 15); \\n No physical or mental torture, or any other form of coercion, may be inflicted on them to get information of any kind (art. 17); \\n Internees must be provided with an identity card (art. 17); \\n After they are separated from civilians, combatants must be evacuated as soon as possible to camps a safe distance away from the combat zone, and these evacuations must be carried out humanely (i.e., evacuees must be given sufficient food, drinking water and necessary clothing and medical attention) (arts. 19 and 20); \\n Interned combatants must not be accommodated in prisons (art. 22); \\n Places of internment must be hygienic and healthy places to live. Internees\u2019 quarters must be protected from dampness and adequately heated and lighted Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 15 5.40 (conditions must not harm their health). Camps must be kept clean, and proper sanitary measures should be taken to prevent epidemics (arts. 22, 25 and 29); \\n Female internees must be accommodated separately from men, and separate dormitories and hygienic supplies should be provided for them (arts. 25 and 29); \\n Daily food rations must be sufficient in quantity, quality and variety to keep internees in good health, and their habitual diet must also be taken into account (art. 26); \\n Internees must enjoy complete freedom in the exercise of their religion and in the practice of sports and intellectual activities (arts. 34\u201338); \\n Internees must be permitted to receive and send letters, as well as individual parcels or collective shipments (e.g., of food, clothing) (arts. 71\u201373); \\n Internees\u2019 working conditions should be properly regulated (arts. 49\u201357); \\n Internees must have the right to make requests to the authorities interning them regarding their conditions of captivity (art. 78).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "22); \\n Places of internment must be hygienic and healthy places to live.", "newParagraph": "basic standard third geneva convention n internee must treated humanely time entitled respect person art 3 n must harmful discrimination among internee art 16 n female internee must treated way caters specific need must given treatment favourable given men art 14 n internee must provided free charge necessary maintenance medical attention required state health art 15 n physical mental torture form coercion may inflicted get information kind art 17 n internee must provided identity card art 17 n separated civilian combatant must evacuated soon possible camp safe distance away combat zone evacuation must carried humanely ie evacuee must given sufficient food drinking water necessary clothing medical attention art 19 20 n interned combatant must accommodated prison art 22 n place internment must hygienic healthy place live internee quarter must protected dampness adequately heated lighted level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 15 540 condition must harm health camp must kept clean proper sanitary measure taken prevent epidemic art 22 25 29 n female internee must accommodated separately men separate dormitory hygienic supply provided art 25 29 n daily food ration must sufficient quantity quality variety keep internee good health habitual diet must also taken account art 26 n internee must enjoy complete freedom exercise religion practice sport intellectual activity art 34 38 n internee must permitted receive send letter well individual parcel collective shipment eg food clothing art 71 73 n internee working condition properly regulated art 49 57 n internee must right make request authority interning regarding condition captivity art 78", "ProcessedSent": "22 n place internment must hygienic healthy place live", "SentID": 8927 }, { "ParagraphID": 2590, "Paragraph": "What are the basic standards under the Third Geneva Convention? \\n Internees must be treated humanely at all times and are entitled to respect for their person (art. 3); \\n There must be no harmful discrimination among internees (art. 16); \\n Female internees must be treated in a way that caters for their specific needs and must be given treatment as favourable as that given to men (art. 14); \\n Internees must be provided, free of charge, with the necessary maintenance and medical attention required by their state of health (art. 15); \\n No physical or mental torture, or any other form of coercion, may be inflicted on them to get information of any kind (art. 17); \\n Internees must be provided with an identity card (art. 17); \\n After they are separated from civilians, combatants must be evacuated as soon as possible to camps a safe distance away from the combat zone, and these evacuations must be carried out humanely (i.e., evacuees must be given sufficient food, drinking water and necessary clothing and medical attention) (arts. 19 and 20); \\n Interned combatants must not be accommodated in prisons (art. 22); \\n Places of internment must be hygienic and healthy places to live. Internees\u2019 quarters must be protected from dampness and adequately heated and lighted Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 15 5.40 (conditions must not harm their health). Camps must be kept clean, and proper sanitary measures should be taken to prevent epidemics (arts. 22, 25 and 29); \\n Female internees must be accommodated separately from men, and separate dormitories and hygienic supplies should be provided for them (arts. 25 and 29); \\n Daily food rations must be sufficient in quantity, quality and variety to keep internees in good health, and their habitual diet must also be taken into account (art. 26); \\n Internees must enjoy complete freedom in the exercise of their religion and in the practice of sports and intellectual activities (arts. 34\u201338); \\n Internees must be permitted to receive and send letters, as well as individual parcels or collective shipments (e.g., of food, clothing) (arts. 71\u201373); \\n Internees\u2019 working conditions should be properly regulated (arts. 49\u201357); \\n Internees must have the right to make requests to the authorities interning them regarding their conditions of captivity (art. 78).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "Internees\u2019 quarters must be protected from dampness and adequately heated and lighted Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 15 5.40 (conditions must not harm their health).", "newParagraph": "basic standard third geneva convention n internee must treated humanely time entitled respect person art 3 n must harmful discrimination among internee art 16 n female internee must treated way caters specific need must given treatment favourable given men art 14 n internee must provided free charge necessary maintenance medical attention required state health art 15 n physical mental torture form coercion may inflicted get information kind art 17 n internee must provided identity card art 17 n separated civilian combatant must evacuated soon possible camp safe distance away combat zone evacuation must carried humanely ie evacuee must given sufficient food drinking water necessary clothing medical attention art 19 20 n interned combatant must accommodated prison art 22 n place internment must hygienic healthy place live internee quarter must protected dampness adequately heated lighted level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 15 540 condition must harm health camp must kept clean proper sanitary measure taken prevent epidemic art 22 25 29 n female internee must accommodated separately men separate dormitory hygienic supply provided art 25 29 n daily food ration must sufficient quantity quality variety keep internee good health habitual diet must also taken account art 26 n internee must enjoy complete freedom exercise religion practice sport intellectual activity art 34 38 n internee must permitted receive send letter well individual parcel collective shipment eg food clothing art 71 73 n internee working condition properly regulated art 49 57 n internee must right make request authority interning regarding condition captivity art 78", "ProcessedSent": "internee quarter must protected dampness adequately heated lighted level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 15 540 condition must harm health", "SentID": 8928 }, { "ParagraphID": 2590, "Paragraph": "What are the basic standards under the Third Geneva Convention? \\n Internees must be treated humanely at all times and are entitled to respect for their person (art. 3); \\n There must be no harmful discrimination among internees (art. 16); \\n Female internees must be treated in a way that caters for their specific needs and must be given treatment as favourable as that given to men (art. 14); \\n Internees must be provided, free of charge, with the necessary maintenance and medical attention required by their state of health (art. 15); \\n No physical or mental torture, or any other form of coercion, may be inflicted on them to get information of any kind (art. 17); \\n Internees must be provided with an identity card (art. 17); \\n After they are separated from civilians, combatants must be evacuated as soon as possible to camps a safe distance away from the combat zone, and these evacuations must be carried out humanely (i.e., evacuees must be given sufficient food, drinking water and necessary clothing and medical attention) (arts. 19 and 20); \\n Interned combatants must not be accommodated in prisons (art. 22); \\n Places of internment must be hygienic and healthy places to live. Internees\u2019 quarters must be protected from dampness and adequately heated and lighted Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 15 5.40 (conditions must not harm their health). Camps must be kept clean, and proper sanitary measures should be taken to prevent epidemics (arts. 22, 25 and 29); \\n Female internees must be accommodated separately from men, and separate dormitories and hygienic supplies should be provided for them (arts. 25 and 29); \\n Daily food rations must be sufficient in quantity, quality and variety to keep internees in good health, and their habitual diet must also be taken into account (art. 26); \\n Internees must enjoy complete freedom in the exercise of their religion and in the practice of sports and intellectual activities (arts. 34\u201338); \\n Internees must be permitted to receive and send letters, as well as individual parcels or collective shipments (e.g., of food, clothing) (arts. 71\u201373); \\n Internees\u2019 working conditions should be properly regulated (arts. 49\u201357); \\n Internees must have the right to make requests to the authorities interning them regarding their conditions of captivity (art. 78).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "Camps must be kept clean, and proper sanitary measures should be taken to prevent epidemics (arts.", "newParagraph": "basic standard third geneva convention n internee must treated humanely time entitled respect person art 3 n must harmful discrimination among internee art 16 n female internee must treated way caters specific need must given treatment favourable given men art 14 n internee must provided free charge necessary maintenance medical attention required state health art 15 n physical mental torture form coercion may inflicted get information kind art 17 n internee must provided identity card art 17 n separated civilian combatant must evacuated soon possible camp safe distance away combat zone evacuation must carried humanely ie evacuee must given sufficient food drinking water necessary clothing medical attention art 19 20 n interned combatant must accommodated prison art 22 n place internment must hygienic healthy place live internee quarter must protected dampness adequately heated lighted level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 15 540 condition must harm health camp must kept clean proper sanitary measure taken prevent epidemic art 22 25 29 n female internee must accommodated separately men separate dormitory hygienic supply provided art 25 29 n daily food ration must sufficient quantity quality variety keep internee good health habitual diet must also taken account art 26 n internee must enjoy complete freedom exercise religion practice sport intellectual activity art 34 38 n internee must permitted receive send letter well individual parcel collective shipment eg food clothing art 71 73 n internee working condition properly regulated art 49 57 n internee must right make request authority interning regarding condition captivity art 78", "ProcessedSent": "camp must kept clean proper sanitary measure taken prevent epidemic art", "SentID": 8929 }, { "ParagraphID": 2590, "Paragraph": "What are the basic standards under the Third Geneva Convention? \\n Internees must be treated humanely at all times and are entitled to respect for their person (art. 3); \\n There must be no harmful discrimination among internees (art. 16); \\n Female internees must be treated in a way that caters for their specific needs and must be given treatment as favourable as that given to men (art. 14); \\n Internees must be provided, free of charge, with the necessary maintenance and medical attention required by their state of health (art. 15); \\n No physical or mental torture, or any other form of coercion, may be inflicted on them to get information of any kind (art. 17); \\n Internees must be provided with an identity card (art. 17); \\n After they are separated from civilians, combatants must be evacuated as soon as possible to camps a safe distance away from the combat zone, and these evacuations must be carried out humanely (i.e., evacuees must be given sufficient food, drinking water and necessary clothing and medical attention) (arts. 19 and 20); \\n Interned combatants must not be accommodated in prisons (art. 22); \\n Places of internment must be hygienic and healthy places to live. Internees\u2019 quarters must be protected from dampness and adequately heated and lighted Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 15 5.40 (conditions must not harm their health). Camps must be kept clean, and proper sanitary measures should be taken to prevent epidemics (arts. 22, 25 and 29); \\n Female internees must be accommodated separately from men, and separate dormitories and hygienic supplies should be provided for them (arts. 25 and 29); \\n Daily food rations must be sufficient in quantity, quality and variety to keep internees in good health, and their habitual diet must also be taken into account (art. 26); \\n Internees must enjoy complete freedom in the exercise of their religion and in the practice of sports and intellectual activities (arts. 34\u201338); \\n Internees must be permitted to receive and send letters, as well as individual parcels or collective shipments (e.g., of food, clothing) (arts. 71\u201373); \\n Internees\u2019 working conditions should be properly regulated (arts. 49\u201357); \\n Internees must have the right to make requests to the authorities interning them regarding their conditions of captivity (art. 78).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "22, 25 and 29); \\n Female internees must be accommodated separately from men, and separate dormitories and hygienic supplies should be provided for them (arts.", "newParagraph": "basic standard third geneva convention n internee must treated humanely time entitled respect person art 3 n must harmful discrimination among internee art 16 n female internee must treated way caters specific need must given treatment favourable given men art 14 n internee must provided free charge necessary maintenance medical attention required state health art 15 n physical mental torture form coercion may inflicted get information kind art 17 n internee must provided identity card art 17 n separated civilian combatant must evacuated soon possible camp safe distance away combat zone evacuation must carried humanely ie evacuee must given sufficient food drinking water necessary clothing medical attention art 19 20 n interned combatant must accommodated prison art 22 n place internment must hygienic healthy place live internee quarter must protected dampness adequately heated lighted level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 15 540 condition must harm health camp must kept clean proper sanitary measure taken prevent epidemic art 22 25 29 n female internee must accommodated separately men separate dormitory hygienic supply provided art 25 29 n daily food ration must sufficient quantity quality variety keep internee good health habitual diet must also taken account art 26 n internee must enjoy complete freedom exercise religion practice sport intellectual activity art 34 38 n internee must permitted receive send letter well individual parcel collective shipment eg food clothing art 71 73 n internee working condition properly regulated art 49 57 n internee must right make request authority interning regarding condition captivity art 78", "ProcessedSent": "22 25 29 n female internee must accommodated separately men separate dormitory hygienic supply provided art", "SentID": 8930 }, { "ParagraphID": 2590, "Paragraph": "What are the basic standards under the Third Geneva Convention? \\n Internees must be treated humanely at all times and are entitled to respect for their person (art. 3); \\n There must be no harmful discrimination among internees (art. 16); \\n Female internees must be treated in a way that caters for their specific needs and must be given treatment as favourable as that given to men (art. 14); \\n Internees must be provided, free of charge, with the necessary maintenance and medical attention required by their state of health (art. 15); \\n No physical or mental torture, or any other form of coercion, may be inflicted on them to get information of any kind (art. 17); \\n Internees must be provided with an identity card (art. 17); \\n After they are separated from civilians, combatants must be evacuated as soon as possible to camps a safe distance away from the combat zone, and these evacuations must be carried out humanely (i.e., evacuees must be given sufficient food, drinking water and necessary clothing and medical attention) (arts. 19 and 20); \\n Interned combatants must not be accommodated in prisons (art. 22); \\n Places of internment must be hygienic and healthy places to live. Internees\u2019 quarters must be protected from dampness and adequately heated and lighted Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 15 5.40 (conditions must not harm their health). Camps must be kept clean, and proper sanitary measures should be taken to prevent epidemics (arts. 22, 25 and 29); \\n Female internees must be accommodated separately from men, and separate dormitories and hygienic supplies should be provided for them (arts. 25 and 29); \\n Daily food rations must be sufficient in quantity, quality and variety to keep internees in good health, and their habitual diet must also be taken into account (art. 26); \\n Internees must enjoy complete freedom in the exercise of their religion and in the practice of sports and intellectual activities (arts. 34\u201338); \\n Internees must be permitted to receive and send letters, as well as individual parcels or collective shipments (e.g., of food, clothing) (arts. 71\u201373); \\n Internees\u2019 working conditions should be properly regulated (arts. 49\u201357); \\n Internees must have the right to make requests to the authorities interning them regarding their conditions of captivity (art. 78).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "25 and 29); \\n Daily food rations must be sufficient in quantity, quality and variety to keep internees in good health, and their habitual diet must also be taken into account (art.", "newParagraph": "basic standard third geneva convention n internee must treated humanely time entitled respect person art 3 n must harmful discrimination among internee art 16 n female internee must treated way caters specific need must given treatment favourable given men art 14 n internee must provided free charge necessary maintenance medical attention required state health art 15 n physical mental torture form coercion may inflicted get information kind art 17 n internee must provided identity card art 17 n separated civilian combatant must evacuated soon possible camp safe distance away combat zone evacuation must carried humanely ie evacuee must given sufficient food drinking water necessary clothing medical attention art 19 20 n interned combatant must accommodated prison art 22 n place internment must hygienic healthy place live internee quarter must protected dampness adequately heated lighted level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 15 540 condition must harm health camp must kept clean proper sanitary measure taken prevent epidemic art 22 25 29 n female internee must accommodated separately men separate dormitory hygienic supply provided art 25 29 n daily food ration must sufficient quantity quality variety keep internee good health habitual diet must also taken account art 26 n internee must enjoy complete freedom exercise religion practice sport intellectual activity art 34 38 n internee must permitted receive send letter well individual parcel collective shipment eg food clothing art 71 73 n internee working condition properly regulated art 49 57 n internee must right make request authority interning regarding condition captivity art 78", "ProcessedSent": "25 29 n daily food ration must sufficient quantity quality variety keep internee good health habitual diet must also taken account art", "SentID": 8931 }, { "ParagraphID": 2590, "Paragraph": "What are the basic standards under the Third Geneva Convention? \\n Internees must be treated humanely at all times and are entitled to respect for their person (art. 3); \\n There must be no harmful discrimination among internees (art. 16); \\n Female internees must be treated in a way that caters for their specific needs and must be given treatment as favourable as that given to men (art. 14); \\n Internees must be provided, free of charge, with the necessary maintenance and medical attention required by their state of health (art. 15); \\n No physical or mental torture, or any other form of coercion, may be inflicted on them to get information of any kind (art. 17); \\n Internees must be provided with an identity card (art. 17); \\n After they are separated from civilians, combatants must be evacuated as soon as possible to camps a safe distance away from the combat zone, and these evacuations must be carried out humanely (i.e., evacuees must be given sufficient food, drinking water and necessary clothing and medical attention) (arts. 19 and 20); \\n Interned combatants must not be accommodated in prisons (art. 22); \\n Places of internment must be hygienic and healthy places to live. Internees\u2019 quarters must be protected from dampness and adequately heated and lighted Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 15 5.40 (conditions must not harm their health). Camps must be kept clean, and proper sanitary measures should be taken to prevent epidemics (arts. 22, 25 and 29); \\n Female internees must be accommodated separately from men, and separate dormitories and hygienic supplies should be provided for them (arts. 25 and 29); \\n Daily food rations must be sufficient in quantity, quality and variety to keep internees in good health, and their habitual diet must also be taken into account (art. 26); \\n Internees must enjoy complete freedom in the exercise of their religion and in the practice of sports and intellectual activities (arts. 34\u201338); \\n Internees must be permitted to receive and send letters, as well as individual parcels or collective shipments (e.g., of food, clothing) (arts. 71\u201373); \\n Internees\u2019 working conditions should be properly regulated (arts. 49\u201357); \\n Internees must have the right to make requests to the authorities interning them regarding their conditions of captivity (art. 78).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "26); \\n Internees must enjoy complete freedom in the exercise of their religion and in the practice of sports and intellectual activities (arts.", "newParagraph": "basic standard third geneva convention n internee must treated humanely time entitled respect person art 3 n must harmful discrimination among internee art 16 n female internee must treated way caters specific need must given treatment favourable given men art 14 n internee must provided free charge necessary maintenance medical attention required state health art 15 n physical mental torture form coercion may inflicted get information kind art 17 n internee must provided identity card art 17 n separated civilian combatant must evacuated soon possible camp safe distance away combat zone evacuation must carried humanely ie evacuee must given sufficient food drinking water necessary clothing medical attention art 19 20 n interned combatant must accommodated prison art 22 n place internment must hygienic healthy place live internee quarter must protected dampness adequately heated lighted level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 15 540 condition must harm health camp must kept clean proper sanitary measure taken prevent epidemic art 22 25 29 n female internee must accommodated separately men separate dormitory hygienic supply provided art 25 29 n daily food ration must sufficient quantity quality variety keep internee good health habitual diet must also taken account art 26 n internee must enjoy complete freedom exercise religion practice sport intellectual activity art 34 38 n internee must permitted receive send letter well individual parcel collective shipment eg food clothing art 71 73 n internee working condition properly regulated art 49 57 n internee must right make request authority interning regarding condition captivity art 78", "ProcessedSent": "26 n internee must enjoy complete freedom exercise religion practice sport intellectual activity art", "SentID": 8932 }, { "ParagraphID": 2590, "Paragraph": "What are the basic standards under the Third Geneva Convention? \\n Internees must be treated humanely at all times and are entitled to respect for their person (art. 3); \\n There must be no harmful discrimination among internees (art. 16); \\n Female internees must be treated in a way that caters for their specific needs and must be given treatment as favourable as that given to men (art. 14); \\n Internees must be provided, free of charge, with the necessary maintenance and medical attention required by their state of health (art. 15); \\n No physical or mental torture, or any other form of coercion, may be inflicted on them to get information of any kind (art. 17); \\n Internees must be provided with an identity card (art. 17); \\n After they are separated from civilians, combatants must be evacuated as soon as possible to camps a safe distance away from the combat zone, and these evacuations must be carried out humanely (i.e., evacuees must be given sufficient food, drinking water and necessary clothing and medical attention) (arts. 19 and 20); \\n Interned combatants must not be accommodated in prisons (art. 22); \\n Places of internment must be hygienic and healthy places to live. Internees\u2019 quarters must be protected from dampness and adequately heated and lighted Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 15 5.40 (conditions must not harm their health). Camps must be kept clean, and proper sanitary measures should be taken to prevent epidemics (arts. 22, 25 and 29); \\n Female internees must be accommodated separately from men, and separate dormitories and hygienic supplies should be provided for them (arts. 25 and 29); \\n Daily food rations must be sufficient in quantity, quality and variety to keep internees in good health, and their habitual diet must also be taken into account (art. 26); \\n Internees must enjoy complete freedom in the exercise of their religion and in the practice of sports and intellectual activities (arts. 34\u201338); \\n Internees must be permitted to receive and send letters, as well as individual parcels or collective shipments (e.g., of food, clothing) (arts. 71\u201373); \\n Internees\u2019 working conditions should be properly regulated (arts. 49\u201357); \\n Internees must have the right to make requests to the authorities interning them regarding their conditions of captivity (art. 78).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "34\u201338); \\n Internees must be permitted to receive and send letters, as well as individual parcels or collective shipments (e.g., of food, clothing) (arts.", "newParagraph": "basic standard third geneva convention n internee must treated humanely time entitled respect person art 3 n must harmful discrimination among internee art 16 n female internee must treated way caters specific need must given treatment favourable given men art 14 n internee must provided free charge necessary maintenance medical attention required state health art 15 n physical mental torture form coercion may inflicted get information kind art 17 n internee must provided identity card art 17 n separated civilian combatant must evacuated soon possible camp safe distance away combat zone evacuation must carried humanely ie evacuee must given sufficient food drinking water necessary clothing medical attention art 19 20 n interned combatant must accommodated prison art 22 n place internment must hygienic healthy place live internee quarter must protected dampness adequately heated lighted level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 15 540 condition must harm health camp must kept clean proper sanitary measure taken prevent epidemic art 22 25 29 n female internee must accommodated separately men separate dormitory hygienic supply provided art 25 29 n daily food ration must sufficient quantity quality variety keep internee good health habitual diet must also taken account art 26 n internee must enjoy complete freedom exercise religion practice sport intellectual activity art 34 38 n internee must permitted receive send letter well individual parcel collective shipment eg food clothing art 71 73 n internee working condition properly regulated art 49 57 n internee must right make request authority interning regarding condition captivity art 78", "ProcessedSent": "34 38 n internee must permitted receive send letter well individual parcel collective shipment eg food clothing art", "SentID": 8933 }, { "ParagraphID": 2590, "Paragraph": "What are the basic standards under the Third Geneva Convention? \\n Internees must be treated humanely at all times and are entitled to respect for their person (art. 3); \\n There must be no harmful discrimination among internees (art. 16); \\n Female internees must be treated in a way that caters for their specific needs and must be given treatment as favourable as that given to men (art. 14); \\n Internees must be provided, free of charge, with the necessary maintenance and medical attention required by their state of health (art. 15); \\n No physical or mental torture, or any other form of coercion, may be inflicted on them to get information of any kind (art. 17); \\n Internees must be provided with an identity card (art. 17); \\n After they are separated from civilians, combatants must be evacuated as soon as possible to camps a safe distance away from the combat zone, and these evacuations must be carried out humanely (i.e., evacuees must be given sufficient food, drinking water and necessary clothing and medical attention) (arts. 19 and 20); \\n Interned combatants must not be accommodated in prisons (art. 22); \\n Places of internment must be hygienic and healthy places to live. Internees\u2019 quarters must be protected from dampness and adequately heated and lighted Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 15 5.40 (conditions must not harm their health). Camps must be kept clean, and proper sanitary measures should be taken to prevent epidemics (arts. 22, 25 and 29); \\n Female internees must be accommodated separately from men, and separate dormitories and hygienic supplies should be provided for them (arts. 25 and 29); \\n Daily food rations must be sufficient in quantity, quality and variety to keep internees in good health, and their habitual diet must also be taken into account (art. 26); \\n Internees must enjoy complete freedom in the exercise of their religion and in the practice of sports and intellectual activities (arts. 34\u201338); \\n Internees must be permitted to receive and send letters, as well as individual parcels or collective shipments (e.g., of food, clothing) (arts. 71\u201373); \\n Internees\u2019 working conditions should be properly regulated (arts. 49\u201357); \\n Internees must have the right to make requests to the authorities interning them regarding their conditions of captivity (art. 78).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "71\u201373); \\n Internees\u2019 working conditions should be properly regulated (arts.", "newParagraph": "basic standard third geneva convention n internee must treated humanely time entitled respect person art 3 n must harmful discrimination among internee art 16 n female internee must treated way caters specific need must given treatment favourable given men art 14 n internee must provided free charge necessary maintenance medical attention required state health art 15 n physical mental torture form coercion may inflicted get information kind art 17 n internee must provided identity card art 17 n separated civilian combatant must evacuated soon possible camp safe distance away combat zone evacuation must carried humanely ie evacuee must given sufficient food drinking water necessary clothing medical attention art 19 20 n interned combatant must accommodated prison art 22 n place internment must hygienic healthy place live internee quarter must protected dampness adequately heated lighted level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 15 540 condition must harm health camp must kept clean proper sanitary measure taken prevent epidemic art 22 25 29 n female internee must accommodated separately men separate dormitory hygienic supply provided art 25 29 n daily food ration must sufficient quantity quality variety keep internee good health habitual diet must also taken account art 26 n internee must enjoy complete freedom exercise religion practice sport intellectual activity art 34 38 n internee must permitted receive send letter well individual parcel collective shipment eg food clothing art 71 73 n internee working condition properly regulated art 49 57 n internee must right make request authority interning regarding condition captivity art 78", "ProcessedSent": "71 73 n internee working condition properly regulated art", "SentID": 8934 }, { "ParagraphID": 2590, "Paragraph": "What are the basic standards under the Third Geneva Convention? \\n Internees must be treated humanely at all times and are entitled to respect for their person (art. 3); \\n There must be no harmful discrimination among internees (art. 16); \\n Female internees must be treated in a way that caters for their specific needs and must be given treatment as favourable as that given to men (art. 14); \\n Internees must be provided, free of charge, with the necessary maintenance and medical attention required by their state of health (art. 15); \\n No physical or mental torture, or any other form of coercion, may be inflicted on them to get information of any kind (art. 17); \\n Internees must be provided with an identity card (art. 17); \\n After they are separated from civilians, combatants must be evacuated as soon as possible to camps a safe distance away from the combat zone, and these evacuations must be carried out humanely (i.e., evacuees must be given sufficient food, drinking water and necessary clothing and medical attention) (arts. 19 and 20); \\n Interned combatants must not be accommodated in prisons (art. 22); \\n Places of internment must be hygienic and healthy places to live. Internees\u2019 quarters must be protected from dampness and adequately heated and lighted Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 15 5.40 (conditions must not harm their health). Camps must be kept clean, and proper sanitary measures should be taken to prevent epidemics (arts. 22, 25 and 29); \\n Female internees must be accommodated separately from men, and separate dormitories and hygienic supplies should be provided for them (arts. 25 and 29); \\n Daily food rations must be sufficient in quantity, quality and variety to keep internees in good health, and their habitual diet must also be taken into account (art. 26); \\n Internees must enjoy complete freedom in the exercise of their religion and in the practice of sports and intellectual activities (arts. 34\u201338); \\n Internees must be permitted to receive and send letters, as well as individual parcels or collective shipments (e.g., of food, clothing) (arts. 71\u201373); \\n Internees\u2019 working conditions should be properly regulated (arts. 49\u201357); \\n Internees must have the right to make requests to the authorities interning them regarding their conditions of captivity (art. 78).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "49\u201357); \\n Internees must have the right to make requests to the authorities interning them regarding their conditions of captivity (art.", "newParagraph": "basic standard third geneva convention n internee must treated humanely time entitled respect person art 3 n must harmful discrimination among internee art 16 n female internee must treated way caters specific need must given treatment favourable given men art 14 n internee must provided free charge necessary maintenance medical attention required state health art 15 n physical mental torture form coercion may inflicted get information kind art 17 n internee must provided identity card art 17 n separated civilian combatant must evacuated soon possible camp safe distance away combat zone evacuation must carried humanely ie evacuee must given sufficient food drinking water necessary clothing medical attention art 19 20 n interned combatant must accommodated prison art 22 n place internment must hygienic healthy place live internee quarter must protected dampness adequately heated lighted level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 15 540 condition must harm health camp must kept clean proper sanitary measure taken prevent epidemic art 22 25 29 n female internee must accommodated separately men separate dormitory hygienic supply provided art 25 29 n daily food ration must sufficient quantity quality variety keep internee good health habitual diet must also taken account art 26 n internee must enjoy complete freedom exercise religion practice sport intellectual activity art 34 38 n internee must permitted receive send letter well individual parcel collective shipment eg food clothing art 71 73 n internee working condition properly regulated art 49 57 n internee must right make request authority interning regarding condition captivity art 78", "ProcessedSent": "49 57 n internee must right make request authority interning regarding condition captivity art", "SentID": 8935 }, { "ParagraphID": 2590, "Paragraph": "What are the basic standards under the Third Geneva Convention? \\n Internees must be treated humanely at all times and are entitled to respect for their person (art. 3); \\n There must be no harmful discrimination among internees (art. 16); \\n Female internees must be treated in a way that caters for their specific needs and must be given treatment as favourable as that given to men (art. 14); \\n Internees must be provided, free of charge, with the necessary maintenance and medical attention required by their state of health (art. 15); \\n No physical or mental torture, or any other form of coercion, may be inflicted on them to get information of any kind (art. 17); \\n Internees must be provided with an identity card (art. 17); \\n After they are separated from civilians, combatants must be evacuated as soon as possible to camps a safe distance away from the combat zone, and these evacuations must be carried out humanely (i.e., evacuees must be given sufficient food, drinking water and necessary clothing and medical attention) (arts. 19 and 20); \\n Interned combatants must not be accommodated in prisons (art. 22); \\n Places of internment must be hygienic and healthy places to live. Internees\u2019 quarters must be protected from dampness and adequately heated and lighted Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 15 5.40 (conditions must not harm their health). Camps must be kept clean, and proper sanitary measures should be taken to prevent epidemics (arts. 22, 25 and 29); \\n Female internees must be accommodated separately from men, and separate dormitories and hygienic supplies should be provided for them (arts. 25 and 29); \\n Daily food rations must be sufficient in quantity, quality and variety to keep internees in good health, and their habitual diet must also be taken into account (art. 26); \\n Internees must enjoy complete freedom in the exercise of their religion and in the practice of sports and intellectual activities (arts. 34\u201338); \\n Internees must be permitted to receive and send letters, as well as individual parcels or collective shipments (e.g., of food, clothing) (arts. 71\u201373); \\n Internees\u2019 working conditions should be properly regulated (arts. 49\u201357); \\n Internees must have the right to make requests to the authorities interning them regarding their conditions of captivity (art. 78).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "78).", "newParagraph": "basic standard third geneva convention n internee must treated humanely time entitled respect person art 3 n must harmful discrimination among internee art 16 n female internee must treated way caters specific need must given treatment favourable given men art 14 n internee must provided free charge necessary maintenance medical attention required state health art 15 n physical mental torture form coercion may inflicted get information kind art 17 n internee must provided identity card art 17 n separated civilian combatant must evacuated soon possible camp safe distance away combat zone evacuation must carried humanely ie evacuee must given sufficient food drinking water necessary clothing medical attention art 19 20 n interned combatant must accommodated prison art 22 n place internment must hygienic healthy place live internee quarter must protected dampness adequately heated lighted level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 15 540 condition must harm health camp must kept clean proper sanitary measure taken prevent epidemic art 22 25 29 n female internee must accommodated separately men separate dormitory hygienic supply provided art 25 29 n daily food ration must sufficient quantity quality variety keep internee good health habitual diet must also taken account art 26 n internee must enjoy complete freedom exercise religion practice sport intellectual activity art 34 38 n internee must permitted receive send letter well individual parcel collective shipment eg food clothing art 71 73 n internee working condition properly regulated art 49 57 n internee must right make request authority interning regarding condition captivity art 78", "ProcessedSent": "78", "SentID": 8936 }, { "ParagraphID": 2591, "Paragraph": "Additional Protocol II relating to Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInternational Armed Conflicts provides in Part II for humane, non\u00addiscriminatory treatment for those who do not take a direct part in, or who have ceased to take part in, hostilities, whether or not their liberty has been restricted. Such persons may include internees.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "Additional Protocol II relating to Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInternational Armed Conflicts provides in Part II for humane, non\u00addiscriminatory treatment for those who do not take a direct part in, or who have ceased to take part in, hostilities, whether or not their liberty has been restricted.", "newParagraph": "additional protocol ii relating protection victim non international armed conflict provides part ii humane non discriminatory treatment take direct part ceased take part hostility whether liberty restricted person may include internee", "ProcessedSent": "additional protocol ii relating protection victim non international armed conflict provides part ii humane non discriminatory treatment take direct part ceased take part hostility whether liberty restricted", "SentID": 8937 }, { "ParagraphID": 2591, "Paragraph": "Additional Protocol II relating to Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInternational Armed Conflicts provides in Part II for humane, non\u00addiscriminatory treatment for those who do not take a direct part in, or who have ceased to take part in, hostilities, whether or not their liberty has been restricted. Such persons may include internees.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "Such persons may include internees.", "newParagraph": "additional protocol ii relating protection victim non international armed conflict provides part ii humane non discriminatory treatment take direct part ceased take part hostility whether liberty restricted person may include internee", "ProcessedSent": "person may include internee", "SentID": 8938 }, { "ParagraphID": 2592, "Paragraph": "What are applicable standards under Additional Protocol II? \\n Internees must receive similar treatment to the local civilian population regarding provision of food and drinking water, health and hygiene, and protection against the climate and the dangers of the armed conflict (art. 5[1][b]); \\n They must be allowed to receive individual or collective relief (art. 5[1][c]); \\n They must have freedom to practise their religion (art. 5[1][d]); \\n If made to work, they must have the benefit of working conditions and safeguards similar to those enjoyed by the local civilian population (art. 5[1][e]); \\n They should be allowed to send and receive letters and cards (art. 5[2][b]); \\n Places of internment must not be located close to the combat zone (art. 5[2][c]); \\n Internees must be evacuated under conditions of safety if the internment site becomes exposed to danger arising out of the armed conflict (art. 5[2][c]); \\n Internees are entitled to free medical examinations and treatment (art. 5[2][d]); \\n Internees\u2019 physical or mental health and integrity must not be endangered by any unjustified act or omission (art. 5[2][e]); \\n Women must be accommodated in separate quarters and be under the supervision of women, except where they are accommodated with male family members (art. 5[2][a]); \\n If it is decided to release persons deprived of their liberty, necessary measures must be taken to ensure their safety (art. 5[4]).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "What are applicable standards under Additional Protocol II?", "newParagraph": "applicable standard additional protocol ii n internee must receive similar treatment local civilian population regarding provision food drinking water health hygiene protection climate danger armed conflict art 51b n must allowed receive individual collective relief art 51c n must freedom practise religion art 51d n made work must benefit working condition safeguard similar enjoyed local civilian population art 51e n allowed send receive letter card art 52b n place internment must located close combat zone art 52c n internee must evacuated condition safety internment site becomes exposed danger arising armed conflict art 52c n internee entitled free medical examination treatment art 52d n internee physical mental health integrity must endangered unjustified act omission art 52e n woman must accommodated separate quarter supervision woman except accommodated male family member art 52a n decided release person deprived liberty necessary measure must taken ensure safety art 54", "ProcessedSent": "applicable standard additional protocol ii", "SentID": 8939 }, { "ParagraphID": 2592, "Paragraph": "What are applicable standards under Additional Protocol II? \\n Internees must receive similar treatment to the local civilian population regarding provision of food and drinking water, health and hygiene, and protection against the climate and the dangers of the armed conflict (art. 5[1][b]); \\n They must be allowed to receive individual or collective relief (art. 5[1][c]); \\n They must have freedom to practise their religion (art. 5[1][d]); \\n If made to work, they must have the benefit of working conditions and safeguards similar to those enjoyed by the local civilian population (art. 5[1][e]); \\n They should be allowed to send and receive letters and cards (art. 5[2][b]); \\n Places of internment must not be located close to the combat zone (art. 5[2][c]); \\n Internees must be evacuated under conditions of safety if the internment site becomes exposed to danger arising out of the armed conflict (art. 5[2][c]); \\n Internees are entitled to free medical examinations and treatment (art. 5[2][d]); \\n Internees\u2019 physical or mental health and integrity must not be endangered by any unjustified act or omission (art. 5[2][e]); \\n Women must be accommodated in separate quarters and be under the supervision of women, except where they are accommodated with male family members (art. 5[2][a]); \\n If it is decided to release persons deprived of their liberty, necessary measures must be taken to ensure their safety (art. 5[4]).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "\\n Internees must receive similar treatment to the local civilian population regarding provision of food and drinking water, health and hygiene, and protection against the climate and the dangers of the armed conflict (art.", "newParagraph": "applicable standard additional protocol ii n internee must receive similar treatment local civilian population regarding provision food drinking water health hygiene protection climate danger armed conflict art 51b n must allowed receive individual collective relief art 51c n must freedom practise religion art 51d n made work must benefit working condition safeguard similar enjoyed local civilian population art 51e n allowed send receive letter card art 52b n place internment must located close combat zone art 52c n internee must evacuated condition safety internment site becomes exposed danger arising armed conflict art 52c n internee entitled free medical examination treatment art 52d n internee physical mental health integrity must endangered unjustified act omission art 52e n woman must accommodated separate quarter supervision woman except accommodated male family member art 52a n decided release person deprived liberty necessary measure must taken ensure safety art 54", "ProcessedSent": "n internee must receive similar treatment local civilian population regarding provision food drinking water health hygiene protection climate danger armed conflict art", "SentID": 8940 }, { "ParagraphID": 2592, "Paragraph": "What are applicable standards under Additional Protocol II? \\n Internees must receive similar treatment to the local civilian population regarding provision of food and drinking water, health and hygiene, and protection against the climate and the dangers of the armed conflict (art. 5[1][b]); \\n They must be allowed to receive individual or collective relief (art. 5[1][c]); \\n They must have freedom to practise their religion (art. 5[1][d]); \\n If made to work, they must have the benefit of working conditions and safeguards similar to those enjoyed by the local civilian population (art. 5[1][e]); \\n They should be allowed to send and receive letters and cards (art. 5[2][b]); \\n Places of internment must not be located close to the combat zone (art. 5[2][c]); \\n Internees must be evacuated under conditions of safety if the internment site becomes exposed to danger arising out of the armed conflict (art. 5[2][c]); \\n Internees are entitled to free medical examinations and treatment (art. 5[2][d]); \\n Internees\u2019 physical or mental health and integrity must not be endangered by any unjustified act or omission (art. 5[2][e]); \\n Women must be accommodated in separate quarters and be under the supervision of women, except where they are accommodated with male family members (art. 5[2][a]); \\n If it is decided to release persons deprived of their liberty, necessary measures must be taken to ensure their safety (art. 5[4]).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "5[1][b]); \\n They must be allowed to receive individual or collective relief (art.", "newParagraph": "applicable standard additional protocol ii n internee must receive similar treatment local civilian population regarding provision food drinking water health hygiene protection climate danger armed conflict art 51b n must allowed receive individual collective relief art 51c n must freedom practise religion art 51d n made work must benefit working condition safeguard similar enjoyed local civilian population art 51e n allowed send receive letter card art 52b n place internment must located close combat zone art 52c n internee must evacuated condition safety internment site becomes exposed danger arising armed conflict art 52c n internee entitled free medical examination treatment art 52d n internee physical mental health integrity must endangered unjustified act omission art 52e n woman must accommodated separate quarter supervision woman except accommodated male family member art 52a n decided release person deprived liberty necessary measure must taken ensure safety art 54", "ProcessedSent": "51b n must allowed receive individual collective relief art", "SentID": 8941 }, { "ParagraphID": 2592, "Paragraph": "What are applicable standards under Additional Protocol II? \\n Internees must receive similar treatment to the local civilian population regarding provision of food and drinking water, health and hygiene, and protection against the climate and the dangers of the armed conflict (art. 5[1][b]); \\n They must be allowed to receive individual or collective relief (art. 5[1][c]); \\n They must have freedom to practise their religion (art. 5[1][d]); \\n If made to work, they must have the benefit of working conditions and safeguards similar to those enjoyed by the local civilian population (art. 5[1][e]); \\n They should be allowed to send and receive letters and cards (art. 5[2][b]); \\n Places of internment must not be located close to the combat zone (art. 5[2][c]); \\n Internees must be evacuated under conditions of safety if the internment site becomes exposed to danger arising out of the armed conflict (art. 5[2][c]); \\n Internees are entitled to free medical examinations and treatment (art. 5[2][d]); \\n Internees\u2019 physical or mental health and integrity must not be endangered by any unjustified act or omission (art. 5[2][e]); \\n Women must be accommodated in separate quarters and be under the supervision of women, except where they are accommodated with male family members (art. 5[2][a]); \\n If it is decided to release persons deprived of their liberty, necessary measures must be taken to ensure their safety (art. 5[4]).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "5[1][c]); \\n They must have freedom to practise their religion (art.", "newParagraph": "applicable standard additional protocol ii n internee must receive similar treatment local civilian population regarding provision food drinking water health hygiene protection climate danger armed conflict art 51b n must allowed receive individual collective relief art 51c n must freedom practise religion art 51d n made work must benefit working condition safeguard similar enjoyed local civilian population art 51e n allowed send receive letter card art 52b n place internment must located close combat zone art 52c n internee must evacuated condition safety internment site becomes exposed danger arising armed conflict art 52c n internee entitled free medical examination treatment art 52d n internee physical mental health integrity must endangered unjustified act omission art 52e n woman must accommodated separate quarter supervision woman except accommodated male family member art 52a n decided release person deprived liberty necessary measure must taken ensure safety art 54", "ProcessedSent": "51c n must freedom practise religion art", "SentID": 8942 }, { "ParagraphID": 2592, "Paragraph": "What are applicable standards under Additional Protocol II? \\n Internees must receive similar treatment to the local civilian population regarding provision of food and drinking water, health and hygiene, and protection against the climate and the dangers of the armed conflict (art. 5[1][b]); \\n They must be allowed to receive individual or collective relief (art. 5[1][c]); \\n They must have freedom to practise their religion (art. 5[1][d]); \\n If made to work, they must have the benefit of working conditions and safeguards similar to those enjoyed by the local civilian population (art. 5[1][e]); \\n They should be allowed to send and receive letters and cards (art. 5[2][b]); \\n Places of internment must not be located close to the combat zone (art. 5[2][c]); \\n Internees must be evacuated under conditions of safety if the internment site becomes exposed to danger arising out of the armed conflict (art. 5[2][c]); \\n Internees are entitled to free medical examinations and treatment (art. 5[2][d]); \\n Internees\u2019 physical or mental health and integrity must not be endangered by any unjustified act or omission (art. 5[2][e]); \\n Women must be accommodated in separate quarters and be under the supervision of women, except where they are accommodated with male family members (art. 5[2][a]); \\n If it is decided to release persons deprived of their liberty, necessary measures must be taken to ensure their safety (art. 5[4]).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "5[1][d]); \\n If made to work, they must have the benefit of working conditions and safeguards similar to those enjoyed by the local civilian population (art.", "newParagraph": "applicable standard additional protocol ii n internee must receive similar treatment local civilian population regarding provision food drinking water health hygiene protection climate danger armed conflict art 51b n must allowed receive individual collective relief art 51c n must freedom practise religion art 51d n made work must benefit working condition safeguard similar enjoyed local civilian population art 51e n allowed send receive letter card art 52b n place internment must located close combat zone art 52c n internee must evacuated condition safety internment site becomes exposed danger arising armed conflict art 52c n internee entitled free medical examination treatment art 52d n internee physical mental health integrity must endangered unjustified act omission art 52e n woman must accommodated separate quarter supervision woman except accommodated male family member art 52a n decided release person deprived liberty necessary measure must taken ensure safety art 54", "ProcessedSent": "51d n made work must benefit working condition safeguard similar enjoyed local civilian population art", "SentID": 8943 }, { "ParagraphID": 2592, "Paragraph": "What are applicable standards under Additional Protocol II? \\n Internees must receive similar treatment to the local civilian population regarding provision of food and drinking water, health and hygiene, and protection against the climate and the dangers of the armed conflict (art. 5[1][b]); \\n They must be allowed to receive individual or collective relief (art. 5[1][c]); \\n They must have freedom to practise their religion (art. 5[1][d]); \\n If made to work, they must have the benefit of working conditions and safeguards similar to those enjoyed by the local civilian population (art. 5[1][e]); \\n They should be allowed to send and receive letters and cards (art. 5[2][b]); \\n Places of internment must not be located close to the combat zone (art. 5[2][c]); \\n Internees must be evacuated under conditions of safety if the internment site becomes exposed to danger arising out of the armed conflict (art. 5[2][c]); \\n Internees are entitled to free medical examinations and treatment (art. 5[2][d]); \\n Internees\u2019 physical or mental health and integrity must not be endangered by any unjustified act or omission (art. 5[2][e]); \\n Women must be accommodated in separate quarters and be under the supervision of women, except where they are accommodated with male family members (art. 5[2][a]); \\n If it is decided to release persons deprived of their liberty, necessary measures must be taken to ensure their safety (art. 5[4]).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "5[1][e]); \\n They should be allowed to send and receive letters and cards (art.", "newParagraph": "applicable standard additional protocol ii n internee must receive similar treatment local civilian population regarding provision food drinking water health hygiene protection climate danger armed conflict art 51b n must allowed receive individual collective relief art 51c n must freedom practise religion art 51d n made work must benefit working condition safeguard similar enjoyed local civilian population art 51e n allowed send receive letter card art 52b n place internment must located close combat zone art 52c n internee must evacuated condition safety internment site becomes exposed danger arising armed conflict art 52c n internee entitled free medical examination treatment art 52d n internee physical mental health integrity must endangered unjustified act omission art 52e n woman must accommodated separate quarter supervision woman except accommodated male family member art 52a n decided release person deprived liberty necessary measure must taken ensure safety art 54", "ProcessedSent": "51e n allowed send receive letter card art", "SentID": 8944 }, { "ParagraphID": 2592, "Paragraph": "What are applicable standards under Additional Protocol II? \\n Internees must receive similar treatment to the local civilian population regarding provision of food and drinking water, health and hygiene, and protection against the climate and the dangers of the armed conflict (art. 5[1][b]); \\n They must be allowed to receive individual or collective relief (art. 5[1][c]); \\n They must have freedom to practise their religion (art. 5[1][d]); \\n If made to work, they must have the benefit of working conditions and safeguards similar to those enjoyed by the local civilian population (art. 5[1][e]); \\n They should be allowed to send and receive letters and cards (art. 5[2][b]); \\n Places of internment must not be located close to the combat zone (art. 5[2][c]); \\n Internees must be evacuated under conditions of safety if the internment site becomes exposed to danger arising out of the armed conflict (art. 5[2][c]); \\n Internees are entitled to free medical examinations and treatment (art. 5[2][d]); \\n Internees\u2019 physical or mental health and integrity must not be endangered by any unjustified act or omission (art. 5[2][e]); \\n Women must be accommodated in separate quarters and be under the supervision of women, except where they are accommodated with male family members (art. 5[2][a]); \\n If it is decided to release persons deprived of their liberty, necessary measures must be taken to ensure their safety (art. 5[4]).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "5[2][b]); \\n Places of internment must not be located close to the combat zone (art.", "newParagraph": "applicable standard additional protocol ii n internee must receive similar treatment local civilian population regarding provision food drinking water health hygiene protection climate danger armed conflict art 51b n must allowed receive individual collective relief art 51c n must freedom practise religion art 51d n made work must benefit working condition safeguard similar enjoyed local civilian population art 51e n allowed send receive letter card art 52b n place internment must located close combat zone art 52c n internee must evacuated condition safety internment site becomes exposed danger arising armed conflict art 52c n internee entitled free medical examination treatment art 52d n internee physical mental health integrity must endangered unjustified act omission art 52e n woman must accommodated separate quarter supervision woman except accommodated male family member art 52a n decided release person deprived liberty necessary measure must taken ensure safety art 54", "ProcessedSent": "52b n place internment must located close combat zone art", "SentID": 8945 }, { "ParagraphID": 2592, "Paragraph": "What are applicable standards under Additional Protocol II? \\n Internees must receive similar treatment to the local civilian population regarding provision of food and drinking water, health and hygiene, and protection against the climate and the dangers of the armed conflict (art. 5[1][b]); \\n They must be allowed to receive individual or collective relief (art. 5[1][c]); \\n They must have freedom to practise their religion (art. 5[1][d]); \\n If made to work, they must have the benefit of working conditions and safeguards similar to those enjoyed by the local civilian population (art. 5[1][e]); \\n They should be allowed to send and receive letters and cards (art. 5[2][b]); \\n Places of internment must not be located close to the combat zone (art. 5[2][c]); \\n Internees must be evacuated under conditions of safety if the internment site becomes exposed to danger arising out of the armed conflict (art. 5[2][c]); \\n Internees are entitled to free medical examinations and treatment (art. 5[2][d]); \\n Internees\u2019 physical or mental health and integrity must not be endangered by any unjustified act or omission (art. 5[2][e]); \\n Women must be accommodated in separate quarters and be under the supervision of women, except where they are accommodated with male family members (art. 5[2][a]); \\n If it is decided to release persons deprived of their liberty, necessary measures must be taken to ensure their safety (art. 5[4]).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "5[2][c]); \\n Internees must be evacuated under conditions of safety if the internment site becomes exposed to danger arising out of the armed conflict (art.", "newParagraph": "applicable standard additional protocol ii n internee must receive similar treatment local civilian population regarding provision food drinking water health hygiene protection climate danger armed conflict art 51b n must allowed receive individual collective relief art 51c n must freedom practise religion art 51d n made work must benefit working condition safeguard similar enjoyed local civilian population art 51e n allowed send receive letter card art 52b n place internment must located close combat zone art 52c n internee must evacuated condition safety internment site becomes exposed danger arising armed conflict art 52c n internee entitled free medical examination treatment art 52d n internee physical mental health integrity must endangered unjustified act omission art 52e n woman must accommodated separate quarter supervision woman except accommodated male family member art 52a n decided release person deprived liberty necessary measure must taken ensure safety art 54", "ProcessedSent": "52c n internee must evacuated condition safety internment site becomes exposed danger arising armed conflict art", "SentID": 8946 }, { "ParagraphID": 2592, "Paragraph": "What are applicable standards under Additional Protocol II? \\n Internees must receive similar treatment to the local civilian population regarding provision of food and drinking water, health and hygiene, and protection against the climate and the dangers of the armed conflict (art. 5[1][b]); \\n They must be allowed to receive individual or collective relief (art. 5[1][c]); \\n They must have freedom to practise their religion (art. 5[1][d]); \\n If made to work, they must have the benefit of working conditions and safeguards similar to those enjoyed by the local civilian population (art. 5[1][e]); \\n They should be allowed to send and receive letters and cards (art. 5[2][b]); \\n Places of internment must not be located close to the combat zone (art. 5[2][c]); \\n Internees must be evacuated under conditions of safety if the internment site becomes exposed to danger arising out of the armed conflict (art. 5[2][c]); \\n Internees are entitled to free medical examinations and treatment (art. 5[2][d]); \\n Internees\u2019 physical or mental health and integrity must not be endangered by any unjustified act or omission (art. 5[2][e]); \\n Women must be accommodated in separate quarters and be under the supervision of women, except where they are accommodated with male family members (art. 5[2][a]); \\n If it is decided to release persons deprived of their liberty, necessary measures must be taken to ensure their safety (art. 5[4]).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "5[2][c]); \\n Internees are entitled to free medical examinations and treatment (art.", "newParagraph": "applicable standard additional protocol ii n internee must receive similar treatment local civilian population regarding provision food drinking water health hygiene protection climate danger armed conflict art 51b n must allowed receive individual collective relief art 51c n must freedom practise religion art 51d n made work must benefit working condition safeguard similar enjoyed local civilian population art 51e n allowed send receive letter card art 52b n place internment must located close combat zone art 52c n internee must evacuated condition safety internment site becomes exposed danger arising armed conflict art 52c n internee entitled free medical examination treatment art 52d n internee physical mental health integrity must endangered unjustified act omission art 52e n woman must accommodated separate quarter supervision woman except accommodated male family member art 52a n decided release person deprived liberty necessary measure must taken ensure safety art 54", "ProcessedSent": "52c n internee entitled free medical examination treatment art", "SentID": 8947 }, { "ParagraphID": 2592, "Paragraph": "What are applicable standards under Additional Protocol II? \\n Internees must receive similar treatment to the local civilian population regarding provision of food and drinking water, health and hygiene, and protection against the climate and the dangers of the armed conflict (art. 5[1][b]); \\n They must be allowed to receive individual or collective relief (art. 5[1][c]); \\n They must have freedom to practise their religion (art. 5[1][d]); \\n If made to work, they must have the benefit of working conditions and safeguards similar to those enjoyed by the local civilian population (art. 5[1][e]); \\n They should be allowed to send and receive letters and cards (art. 5[2][b]); \\n Places of internment must not be located close to the combat zone (art. 5[2][c]); \\n Internees must be evacuated under conditions of safety if the internment site becomes exposed to danger arising out of the armed conflict (art. 5[2][c]); \\n Internees are entitled to free medical examinations and treatment (art. 5[2][d]); \\n Internees\u2019 physical or mental health and integrity must not be endangered by any unjustified act or omission (art. 5[2][e]); \\n Women must be accommodated in separate quarters and be under the supervision of women, except where they are accommodated with male family members (art. 5[2][a]); \\n If it is decided to release persons deprived of their liberty, necessary measures must be taken to ensure their safety (art. 5[4]).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "5[2][d]); \\n Internees\u2019 physical or mental health and integrity must not be endangered by any unjustified act or omission (art.", "newParagraph": "applicable standard additional protocol ii n internee must receive similar treatment local civilian population regarding provision food drinking water health hygiene protection climate danger armed conflict art 51b n must allowed receive individual collective relief art 51c n must freedom practise religion art 51d n made work must benefit working condition safeguard similar enjoyed local civilian population art 51e n allowed send receive letter card art 52b n place internment must located close combat zone art 52c n internee must evacuated condition safety internment site becomes exposed danger arising armed conflict art 52c n internee entitled free medical examination treatment art 52d n internee physical mental health integrity must endangered unjustified act omission art 52e n woman must accommodated separate quarter supervision woman except accommodated male family member art 52a n decided release person deprived liberty necessary measure must taken ensure safety art 54", "ProcessedSent": "52d n internee physical mental health integrity must endangered unjustified act omission art", "SentID": 8948 }, { "ParagraphID": 2592, "Paragraph": "What are applicable standards under Additional Protocol II? \\n Internees must receive similar treatment to the local civilian population regarding provision of food and drinking water, health and hygiene, and protection against the climate and the dangers of the armed conflict (art. 5[1][b]); \\n They must be allowed to receive individual or collective relief (art. 5[1][c]); \\n They must have freedom to practise their religion (art. 5[1][d]); \\n If made to work, they must have the benefit of working conditions and safeguards similar to those enjoyed by the local civilian population (art. 5[1][e]); \\n They should be allowed to send and receive letters and cards (art. 5[2][b]); \\n Places of internment must not be located close to the combat zone (art. 5[2][c]); \\n Internees must be evacuated under conditions of safety if the internment site becomes exposed to danger arising out of the armed conflict (art. 5[2][c]); \\n Internees are entitled to free medical examinations and treatment (art. 5[2][d]); \\n Internees\u2019 physical or mental health and integrity must not be endangered by any unjustified act or omission (art. 5[2][e]); \\n Women must be accommodated in separate quarters and be under the supervision of women, except where they are accommodated with male family members (art. 5[2][a]); \\n If it is decided to release persons deprived of their liberty, necessary measures must be taken to ensure their safety (art. 5[4]).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "5[2][e]); \\n Women must be accommodated in separate quarters and be under the supervision of women, except where they are accommodated with male family members (art.", "newParagraph": "applicable standard additional protocol ii n internee must receive similar treatment local civilian population regarding provision food drinking water health hygiene protection climate danger armed conflict art 51b n must allowed receive individual collective relief art 51c n must freedom practise religion art 51d n made work must benefit working condition safeguard similar enjoyed local civilian population art 51e n allowed send receive letter card art 52b n place internment must located close combat zone art 52c n internee must evacuated condition safety internment site becomes exposed danger arising armed conflict art 52c n internee entitled free medical examination treatment art 52d n internee physical mental health integrity must endangered unjustified act omission art 52e n woman must accommodated separate quarter supervision woman except accommodated male family member art 52a n decided release person deprived liberty necessary measure must taken ensure safety art 54", "ProcessedSent": "52e n woman must accommodated separate quarter supervision woman except accommodated male family member art", "SentID": 8949 }, { "ParagraphID": 2592, "Paragraph": "What are applicable standards under Additional Protocol II? \\n Internees must receive similar treatment to the local civilian population regarding provision of food and drinking water, health and hygiene, and protection against the climate and the dangers of the armed conflict (art. 5[1][b]); \\n They must be allowed to receive individual or collective relief (art. 5[1][c]); \\n They must have freedom to practise their religion (art. 5[1][d]); \\n If made to work, they must have the benefit of working conditions and safeguards similar to those enjoyed by the local civilian population (art. 5[1][e]); \\n They should be allowed to send and receive letters and cards (art. 5[2][b]); \\n Places of internment must not be located close to the combat zone (art. 5[2][c]); \\n Internees must be evacuated under conditions of safety if the internment site becomes exposed to danger arising out of the armed conflict (art. 5[2][c]); \\n Internees are entitled to free medical examinations and treatment (art. 5[2][d]); \\n Internees\u2019 physical or mental health and integrity must not be endangered by any unjustified act or omission (art. 5[2][e]); \\n Women must be accommodated in separate quarters and be under the supervision of women, except where they are accommodated with male family members (art. 5[2][a]); \\n If it is decided to release persons deprived of their liberty, necessary measures must be taken to ensure their safety (art. 5[4]).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "5[2][a]); \\n If it is decided to release persons deprived of their liberty, necessary measures must be taken to ensure their safety (art.", "newParagraph": "applicable standard additional protocol ii n internee must receive similar treatment local civilian population regarding provision food drinking water health hygiene protection climate danger armed conflict art 51b n must allowed receive individual collective relief art 51c n must freedom practise religion art 51d n made work must benefit working condition safeguard similar enjoyed local civilian population art 51e n allowed send receive letter card art 52b n place internment must located close combat zone art 52c n internee must evacuated condition safety internment site becomes exposed danger arising armed conflict art 52c n internee entitled free medical examination treatment art 52d n internee physical mental health integrity must endangered unjustified act omission art 52e n woman must accommodated separate quarter supervision woman except accommodated male family member art 52a n decided release person deprived liberty necessary measure must taken ensure safety art 54", "ProcessedSent": "52a n decided release person deprived liberty necessary measure must taken ensure safety art", "SentID": 8950 }, { "ParagraphID": 2592, "Paragraph": "What are applicable standards under Additional Protocol II? \\n Internees must receive similar treatment to the local civilian population regarding provision of food and drinking water, health and hygiene, and protection against the climate and the dangers of the armed conflict (art. 5[1][b]); \\n They must be allowed to receive individual or collective relief (art. 5[1][c]); \\n They must have freedom to practise their religion (art. 5[1][d]); \\n If made to work, they must have the benefit of working conditions and safeguards similar to those enjoyed by the local civilian population (art. 5[1][e]); \\n They should be allowed to send and receive letters and cards (art. 5[2][b]); \\n Places of internment must not be located close to the combat zone (art. 5[2][c]); \\n Internees must be evacuated under conditions of safety if the internment site becomes exposed to danger arising out of the armed conflict (art. 5[2][c]); \\n Internees are entitled to free medical examinations and treatment (art. 5[2][d]); \\n Internees\u2019 physical or mental health and integrity must not be endangered by any unjustified act or omission (art. 5[2][e]); \\n Women must be accommodated in separate quarters and be under the supervision of women, except where they are accommodated with male family members (art. 5[2][a]); \\n If it is decided to release persons deprived of their liberty, necessary measures must be taken to ensure their safety (art. 5[4]).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Standards of internment", "Sentence": "5[4]).", "newParagraph": "applicable standard additional protocol ii n internee must receive similar treatment local civilian population regarding provision food drinking water health hygiene protection climate danger armed conflict art 51b n must allowed receive individual collective relief art 51c n must freedom practise religion art 51d n made work must benefit working condition safeguard similar enjoyed local civilian population art 51e n allowed send receive letter card art 52b n place internment must located close combat zone art 52c n internee must evacuated condition safety internment site becomes exposed danger arising armed conflict art 52c n internee entitled free medical examination treatment art 52d n internee physical mental health integrity must endangered unjustified act omission art 52e n woman must accommodated separate quarter supervision woman except accommodated male family member art 52a n decided release person deprived liberty necessary measure must taken ensure safety art 54", "ProcessedSent": "54", "SentID": 8951 }, { "ParagraphID": 2593, "Paragraph": "At least at the early stages of setting up and managing an internment camp, it is likely that host governments will lack capacity and resources for the task. International agencies have an important role to play in acquiring and supplying resources in order to assist the host government to provide internees with the \u201crelief required by humanity\u201d (as required under the Hague Convention): \\n In collaboration with the host government, international agencies should assist with awareness\u00adraising and lobbying of donors, which should take place as soon as possible, as donor funding often takes time to be made available. Donors should be informed about the resource needed to separate and intern combatants and the benefits of such policies, e.g., maintaining State security, helping the host government to keep borders open for asylum seekers, etc.; \\n International agencies should favourably consider contributing financial grants, mate\u00ad rial and other assistance to internment programmes, especially in the early phases when the host government will not have donor funding for such programmes. Contributing assistance, even on an ad hoc and temporary basis, will make international agencies\u2019 advocacy and advisory roles more effective. The following are some illustrations of ways in which international agencies can contribute:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "At least at the early stages of setting up and managing an internment camp, it is likely that host governments will lack capacity and resources for the task.", "newParagraph": "least early stage setting managing internment camp likely host government lack capacity resource task international agency important role play acquiring supplying resource order assist host government provide internee relief required humanity required hague convention n collaboration host government international agency assist awareness raising lobbying donor take place soon possible donor funding often take time made available donor informed resource needed separate intern combatant benefit policy eg maintaining state security helping host government keep border open asylum seeker etc n international agency favourably consider contributing financial grant mate rial assistance internment programme especially early phase host government donor funding programme contributing assistance even ad hoc temporary basis make international agency advocacy advisory role effective following illustration way international agency contribute", "ProcessedSent": "least early stage setting managing internment camp likely host government lack capacity resource task", "SentID": 8952 }, { "ParagraphID": 2593, "Paragraph": "At least at the early stages of setting up and managing an internment camp, it is likely that host governments will lack capacity and resources for the task. International agencies have an important role to play in acquiring and supplying resources in order to assist the host government to provide internees with the \u201crelief required by humanity\u201d (as required under the Hague Convention): \\n In collaboration with the host government, international agencies should assist with awareness\u00adraising and lobbying of donors, which should take place as soon as possible, as donor funding often takes time to be made available. Donors should be informed about the resource needed to separate and intern combatants and the benefits of such policies, e.g., maintaining State security, helping the host government to keep borders open for asylum seekers, etc.; \\n International agencies should favourably consider contributing financial grants, mate\u00ad rial and other assistance to internment programmes, especially in the early phases when the host government will not have donor funding for such programmes. Contributing assistance, even on an ad hoc and temporary basis, will make international agencies\u2019 advocacy and advisory roles more effective. The following are some illustrations of ways in which international agencies can contribute:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "International agencies have an important role to play in acquiring and supplying resources in order to assist the host government to provide internees with the \u201crelief required by humanity\u201d (as required under the Hague Convention): \\n In collaboration with the host government, international agencies should assist with awareness\u00adraising and lobbying of donors, which should take place as soon as possible, as donor funding often takes time to be made available.", "newParagraph": "least early stage setting managing internment camp likely host government lack capacity resource task international agency important role play acquiring supplying resource order assist host government provide internee relief required humanity required hague convention n collaboration host government international agency assist awareness raising lobbying donor take place soon possible donor funding often take time made available donor informed resource needed separate intern combatant benefit policy eg maintaining state security helping host government keep border open asylum seeker etc n international agency favourably consider contributing financial grant mate rial assistance internment programme especially early phase host government donor funding programme contributing assistance even ad hoc temporary basis make international agency advocacy advisory role effective following illustration way international agency contribute", "ProcessedSent": "international agency important role play acquiring supplying resource order assist host government provide internee relief required humanity required hague convention n collaboration host government international agency assist awareness raising lobbying donor take place soon possible donor funding often take time made available", "SentID": 8953 }, { "ParagraphID": 2593, "Paragraph": "At least at the early stages of setting up and managing an internment camp, it is likely that host governments will lack capacity and resources for the task. International agencies have an important role to play in acquiring and supplying resources in order to assist the host government to provide internees with the \u201crelief required by humanity\u201d (as required under the Hague Convention): \\n In collaboration with the host government, international agencies should assist with awareness\u00adraising and lobbying of donors, which should take place as soon as possible, as donor funding often takes time to be made available. Donors should be informed about the resource needed to separate and intern combatants and the benefits of such policies, e.g., maintaining State security, helping the host government to keep borders open for asylum seekers, etc.; \\n International agencies should favourably consider contributing financial grants, mate\u00ad rial and other assistance to internment programmes, especially in the early phases when the host government will not have donor funding for such programmes. Contributing assistance, even on an ad hoc and temporary basis, will make international agencies\u2019 advocacy and advisory roles more effective. The following are some illustrations of ways in which international agencies can contribute:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "Donors should be informed about the resource needed to separate and intern combatants and the benefits of such policies, e.g., maintaining State security, helping the host government to keep borders open for asylum seekers, etc.", "newParagraph": "least early stage setting managing internment camp likely host government lack capacity resource task international agency important role play acquiring supplying resource order assist host government provide internee relief required humanity required hague convention n collaboration host government international agency assist awareness raising lobbying donor take place soon possible donor funding often take time made available donor informed resource needed separate intern combatant benefit policy eg maintaining state security helping host government keep border open asylum seeker etc n international agency favourably consider contributing financial grant mate rial assistance internment programme especially early phase host government donor funding programme contributing assistance even ad hoc temporary basis make international agency advocacy advisory role effective following illustration way international agency contribute", "ProcessedSent": "donor informed resource needed separate intern combatant benefit policy eg maintaining state security helping host government keep border open asylum seeker etc", "SentID": 8954 }, { "ParagraphID": 2593, "Paragraph": "At least at the early stages of setting up and managing an internment camp, it is likely that host governments will lack capacity and resources for the task. International agencies have an important role to play in acquiring and supplying resources in order to assist the host government to provide internees with the \u201crelief required by humanity\u201d (as required under the Hague Convention): \\n In collaboration with the host government, international agencies should assist with awareness\u00adraising and lobbying of donors, which should take place as soon as possible, as donor funding often takes time to be made available. Donors should be informed about the resource needed to separate and intern combatants and the benefits of such policies, e.g., maintaining State security, helping the host government to keep borders open for asylum seekers, etc.; \\n International agencies should favourably consider contributing financial grants, mate\u00ad rial and other assistance to internment programmes, especially in the early phases when the host government will not have donor funding for such programmes. Contributing assistance, even on an ad hoc and temporary basis, will make international agencies\u2019 advocacy and advisory roles more effective. The following are some illustrations of ways in which international agencies can contribute:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "; \\n International agencies should favourably consider contributing financial grants, mate\u00ad rial and other assistance to internment programmes, especially in the early phases when the host government will not have donor funding for such programmes.", "newParagraph": "least early stage setting managing internment camp likely host government lack capacity resource task international agency important role play acquiring supplying resource order assist host government provide internee relief required humanity required hague convention n collaboration host government international agency assist awareness raising lobbying donor take place soon possible donor funding often take time made available donor informed resource needed separate intern combatant benefit policy eg maintaining state security helping host government keep border open asylum seeker etc n international agency favourably consider contributing financial grant mate rial assistance internment programme especially early phase host government donor funding programme contributing assistance even ad hoc temporary basis make international agency advocacy advisory role effective following illustration way international agency contribute", "ProcessedSent": " n international agency favourably consider contributing financial grant mate rial assistance internment programme especially early phase host government donor funding programme", "SentID": 8955 }, { "ParagraphID": 2593, "Paragraph": "At least at the early stages of setting up and managing an internment camp, it is likely that host governments will lack capacity and resources for the task. International agencies have an important role to play in acquiring and supplying resources in order to assist the host government to provide internees with the \u201crelief required by humanity\u201d (as required under the Hague Convention): \\n In collaboration with the host government, international agencies should assist with awareness\u00adraising and lobbying of donors, which should take place as soon as possible, as donor funding often takes time to be made available. Donors should be informed about the resource needed to separate and intern combatants and the benefits of such policies, e.g., maintaining State security, helping the host government to keep borders open for asylum seekers, etc.; \\n International agencies should favourably consider contributing financial grants, mate\u00ad rial and other assistance to internment programmes, especially in the early phases when the host government will not have donor funding for such programmes. Contributing assistance, even on an ad hoc and temporary basis, will make international agencies\u2019 advocacy and advisory roles more effective. The following are some illustrations of ways in which international agencies can contribute:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "Contributing assistance, even on an ad hoc and temporary basis, will make international agencies\u2019 advocacy and advisory roles more effective.", "newParagraph": "least early stage setting managing internment camp likely host government lack capacity resource task international agency important role play acquiring supplying resource order assist host government provide internee relief required humanity required hague convention n collaboration host government international agency assist awareness raising lobbying donor take place soon possible donor funding often take time made available donor informed resource needed separate intern combatant benefit policy eg maintaining state security helping host government keep border open asylum seeker etc n international agency favourably consider contributing financial grant mate rial assistance internment programme especially early phase host government donor funding programme contributing assistance even ad hoc temporary basis make international agency advocacy advisory role effective following illustration way international agency contribute", "ProcessedSent": "contributing assistance even ad hoc temporary basis make international agency advocacy advisory role effective", "SentID": 8956 }, { "ParagraphID": 2593, "Paragraph": "At least at the early stages of setting up and managing an internment camp, it is likely that host governments will lack capacity and resources for the task. International agencies have an important role to play in acquiring and supplying resources in order to assist the host government to provide internees with the \u201crelief required by humanity\u201d (as required under the Hague Convention): \\n In collaboration with the host government, international agencies should assist with awareness\u00adraising and lobbying of donors, which should take place as soon as possible, as donor funding often takes time to be made available. Donors should be informed about the resource needed to separate and intern combatants and the benefits of such policies, e.g., maintaining State security, helping the host government to keep borders open for asylum seekers, etc.; \\n International agencies should favourably consider contributing financial grants, mate\u00ad rial and other assistance to internment programmes, especially in the early phases when the host government will not have donor funding for such programmes. Contributing assistance, even on an ad hoc and temporary basis, will make international agencies\u2019 advocacy and advisory roles more effective. The following are some illustrations of ways in which international agencies can contribute:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "The following are some illustrations of ways in which international agencies can contribute:", "newParagraph": "least early stage setting managing internment camp likely host government lack capacity resource task international agency important role play acquiring supplying resource order assist host government provide internee relief required humanity required hague convention n collaboration host government international agency assist awareness raising lobbying donor take place soon possible donor funding often take time made available donor informed resource needed separate intern combatant benefit policy eg maintaining state security helping host government keep border open asylum seeker etc n international agency favourably consider contributing financial grant mate rial assistance internment programme especially early phase host government donor funding programme contributing assistance even ad hoc temporary basis make international agency advocacy advisory role effective following illustration way international agency contribute", "ProcessedSent": "following illustration way international agency contribute", "SentID": 8957 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "Food.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "food", "SentID": 8958 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "WFP may assist with providing food.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "wfp may assist providing food", "SentID": 8959 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day", "SentID": 8960 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "\\n Health care.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "n health care", "SentID": 8961 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter", "SentID": 8962 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "medical care include reproductive health care female internee", "SentID": 8963 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "\\n Non-food items.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "n nonfood item", "SentID": 8964 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc", "SentID": 8965 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "needed internee agency contribution essential", "SentID": 8966 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative", "SentID": 8967 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "\\n Registration and documentation.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "n registration documentation", "SentID": 8968 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation", "SentID": 8969 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status", "SentID": 8970 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role", "SentID": 8971 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "\\n Skills training.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "n skill training", "SentID": 8972 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible", "SentID": 8973 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated", "SentID": 8974 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence", "SentID": 8975 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "\\n Recreation.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "n recreation", "SentID": 8976 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation", "SentID": 8977 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "\\n Re-establishing family links.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "n reestablishing family link", "SentID": 8978 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages).", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message", "SentID": 8979 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity", "SentID": 8980 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement", "SentID": 8981 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member", "SentID": 8982 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee", "SentID": 8983 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency", "SentID": 8984 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "\\n Monitoring.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "n monitoring", "SentID": 8985 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict", "SentID": 8986 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country", "SentID": 8987 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "\\n Host communities.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "n host community", "SentID": 8988 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "involvement support host community vital internment process", "SentID": 8989 }, { "ParagraphID": 2594, "Paragraph": "Food. WFP may assist with providing food. Given the inability of internees to feed themselves because of their restricted freedom of movement, each internee should be entitled to a full food ration of at least 2,100 kilocalories per day. \\n Health care. International agencies\u2019 partners (e.g., local Red Cross societies) may be able to provide mobile health clinics, to supplement hospital treatment for more serious medical matters. Medical care should include reproductive health care for female internees. \\n Non-food items. Items such as plastic sheeting, plates, buckets, blankets, sleeping mats, soap, etc. will be needed for each internee and agency contributions will be essential. Agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC, if they have the resources, may be able to give extra assistance at least temporarily until the government receives regular donor funding for the internment initiative. \\n Registration and documentation. Agencies could help the host government to develop a system for registration and issuing of identity documentation. Agencies will often need the data themselves, e.g., ICRC in order to arrange family tracing and family visits, and UNHCR for the purpose of getting information on the profiles of internees who may later come within their mandate if, at a later stage, internees apply for refugee status. ICRC may issue its own documentation to internees in connection with its detention-monitoring role. \\n Skills training. To combat the problem of idleness and to provide rehabilitation and alternative skills for internees, as well as to maintain order and dignity during internment, agency partners must try to provide\/fund vocational skills training programmes as soon as possible. In order for demobilization and reintegration to start in internment camps, it is essential to have skills training programmes that could help internees to become rehabilitated. Social skills training would also be helpful here, such as sensitization in human rights, civic education, peace-building, HIV\/AIDS, and sexual and gender-based violence. \\n Recreation. Sufficient space for recreation and sporting equipment should be provided for the purpose of recreation. \\n Re-establishing family links. ICRC, together with national societies, should try to trace family members of internees, both across borders and within the host country, which will allow family links to be re-established and maintained (e.g., through exchange of Red Cross messages). Where civilian family members have also crossed into the host country, arrangements should be made for maintaining family unity. There are various options: families could be accommodated in internment camps, or in a separate nearby facility, or in a refugee camp or settlement. If family members are voluntarily accommodated Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 17 5.40 together with or near to internees, this has the advantage of preserving family unity, helping to break down military hierarchies in internment camps, reducing risks of local\/refugee community retaliation against the family members on account of their connections to combatants, and minimizing the chances of combatants moving to civilian sites in order to be with their family members. However, the family members may face security risks, including physical violence and sexual harassment, from internees. Where civilian spouses and children are not accommodated with internees, regular and adequate family visits to internment camps must be arranged by ICRC, UNHCR or other relevant agencies. \\n Monitoring. ICRC should be able to carry out regular, confidential monitoring of internment camps, including the treatment of internees and the standards of their internment, in accordance with its mandate for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to armed conflict. Reports from monitoring visits will be provided on a confidential basis to the government of the host country. \\n Host communities. The involvement and support of host communities will be vital to the internment process. Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Assistance by the international community", "Sentence": "Therefore, agencies should consider providing host communities with community-based development assistance programmes.", "newParagraph": "food wfp may assist providing food given inability internee feed restricted freedom movement internee entitled full food ration least 2100 kilocalorie per day n health care international agency partner eg local red cross society may able provide mobile health clinic supplement hospital treatment serious medical matter medical care include reproductive health care female internee n nonfood item item plastic sheeting plate bucket blanket sleeping mat soap etc needed internee agency contribution essential agency unhcr icrc resource may able give extra assistance least temporarily government receives regular donor funding internment initiative n registration documentation agency could help host government develop system registration issuing identity documentation agency often need data eg icrc order arrange family tracing family visit unhcr purpose getting information profile internee may later come within mandate later stage internee apply refugee status icrc may issue documentation internee connection detentionmonitoring role n skill training combat problem idleness provide rehabilitation alternative skill internee well maintain order dignity internment agency partner must try providefund vocational skill training programme soon possible order demobilization reintegration start internment camp essential skill training programme could help internee become rehabilitated social skill training would also helpful sensitization human right civic education peacebuilding hivaids sexual genderbased violence n recreation sufficient space recreation sporting equipment provided purpose recreation n reestablishing family link icrc together national society try trace family member internee across border within host country allow family link reestablished maintained eg exchange red cross message civilian family member also crossed host country arrangement made maintaining family unity various option family could accommodated internment camp separate nearby facility refugee camp settlement family member voluntarily accommodated level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 17 540 together near internee advantage preserving family unity helping break military hierarchy internment camp reducing risk localrefugee community retaliation family member account connection combatant minimizing chance combatant moving civilian site order family member however family member may face security risk including physical violence sexual harassment internee civilian spouse child accommodated internee regular adequate family visit internment camp must arranged icrc unhcr relevant agency n monitoring icrc able carry regular confidential monitoring internment camp including treatment internee standard internment accordance mandate person deprived liberty reason related armed conflict report monitoring visit provided confidential basis government host country n host community involvement support host community vital internment process therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "ProcessedSent": "therefore agency consider providing host community communitybased development assistance programme", "SentID": 8990 }, { "ParagraphID": 2595, "Paragraph": "In view of the chaotic conditions usually found in conflict situations and the difficulties in setting up an adequate identification programme that could be operational immediately, combatants may be admitted to separation, disarmament and internment processes re\u00ad gardless of their nationality. Hence, it would be more practical to deal with problems of nationality at the end of internment, in order to decide, in consultation with the former combatants, the country in which they would undergo a DDR programme and the country to which they would finally return. This will require liaison between the governments in\u00ad volved, and should be closely monitored\/supervised by the relevant agencies.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Nationality issues", "Sentence": "In view of the chaotic conditions usually found in conflict situations and the difficulties in setting up an adequate identification programme that could be operational immediately, combatants may be admitted to separation, disarmament and internment processes re\u00ad gardless of their nationality.", "newParagraph": "view chaotic condition usually found conflict situation difficulty setting adequate identification programme could operational immediately combatant may admitted separation disarmament internment process gardless nationality hence would practical deal problem nationality end internment order decide consultation former combatant country would undergo ddr programme country would finally return require liaison government volved closely monitoredsupervised relevant agency", "ProcessedSent": "view chaotic condition usually found conflict situation difficulty setting adequate identification programme could operational immediately combatant may admitted separation disarmament internment process gardless nationality", "SentID": 8991 }, { "ParagraphID": 2595, "Paragraph": "In view of the chaotic conditions usually found in conflict situations and the difficulties in setting up an adequate identification programme that could be operational immediately, combatants may be admitted to separation, disarmament and internment processes re\u00ad gardless of their nationality. Hence, it would be more practical to deal with problems of nationality at the end of internment, in order to decide, in consultation with the former combatants, the country in which they would undergo a DDR programme and the country to which they would finally return. This will require liaison between the governments in\u00ad volved, and should be closely monitored\/supervised by the relevant agencies.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Nationality issues", "Sentence": "Hence, it would be more practical to deal with problems of nationality at the end of internment, in order to decide, in consultation with the former combatants, the country in which they would undergo a DDR programme and the country to which they would finally return.", "newParagraph": "view chaotic condition usually found conflict situation difficulty setting adequate identification programme could operational immediately combatant may admitted separation disarmament internment process gardless nationality hence would practical deal problem nationality end internment order decide consultation former combatant country would undergo ddr programme country would finally return require liaison government volved closely monitoredsupervised relevant agency", "ProcessedSent": "hence would practical deal problem nationality end internment order decide consultation former combatant country would undergo ddr programme country would finally return", "SentID": 8992 }, { "ParagraphID": 2595, "Paragraph": "In view of the chaotic conditions usually found in conflict situations and the difficulties in setting up an adequate identification programme that could be operational immediately, combatants may be admitted to separation, disarmament and internment processes re\u00ad gardless of their nationality. Hence, it would be more practical to deal with problems of nationality at the end of internment, in order to decide, in consultation with the former combatants, the country in which they would undergo a DDR programme and the country to which they would finally return. This will require liaison between the governments in\u00ad volved, and should be closely monitored\/supervised by the relevant agencies.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Nationality issues", "Sentence": "This will require liaison between the governments in\u00ad volved, and should be closely monitored\/supervised by the relevant agencies.", "newParagraph": "view chaotic condition usually found conflict situation difficulty setting adequate identification programme could operational immediately combatant may admitted separation disarmament internment process gardless nationality hence would practical deal problem nationality end internment order decide consultation former combatant country would undergo ddr programme country would finally return require liaison government volved closely monitoredsupervised relevant agency", "ProcessedSent": "require liaison government volved closely monitoredsupervised relevant agency", "SentID": 8993 }, { "ParagraphID": 2596, "Paragraph": "Internment camps should provide gender\u00adappropriate facilities, including separate accom\u00ad modation, washing and toilet facilities, as well as sex\u00adspecific health services, including reproductive health care. This must include sanitary kits and clean birthing kits for women. Women with babies should be given the means to care for their own children. With the ex\u00ad ception of young babies, accommodating children in internment camps should be avoided and alternative accommodation should be found for them and their mothers. When intern\u00ad ees are transported, sufficient vehicles should be provided to offer women the option of being transported separately from men, if their personal safety is threatened. Protection from sexual harassment and other violence should be ensured at all times (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Special requirements of female combatants", "Sentence": "Internment camps should provide gender\u00adappropriate facilities, including separate accom\u00ad modation, washing and toilet facilities, as well as sex\u00adspecific health services, including reproductive health care.", "newParagraph": "internment camp provide gender appropriate facility including separate accom modation washing toilet facility well sex specific health service including reproductive health care must include sanitary kit clean birthing kit woman woman baby given mean care child ex ception young baby accommodating child internment camp avoided alternative accommodation found mother intern ee transported sufficient vehicle provided offer woman option transported separately men personal safety threatened protection sexual harassment violence ensured time also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "internment camp provide gender appropriate facility including separate accom modation washing toilet facility well sex specific health service including reproductive health care", "SentID": 8994 }, { "ParagraphID": 2596, "Paragraph": "Internment camps should provide gender\u00adappropriate facilities, including separate accom\u00ad modation, washing and toilet facilities, as well as sex\u00adspecific health services, including reproductive health care. This must include sanitary kits and clean birthing kits for women. Women with babies should be given the means to care for their own children. With the ex\u00ad ception of young babies, accommodating children in internment camps should be avoided and alternative accommodation should be found for them and their mothers. When intern\u00ad ees are transported, sufficient vehicles should be provided to offer women the option of being transported separately from men, if their personal safety is threatened. Protection from sexual harassment and other violence should be ensured at all times (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Special requirements of female combatants", "Sentence": "This must include sanitary kits and clean birthing kits for women.", "newParagraph": "internment camp provide gender appropriate facility including separate accom modation washing toilet facility well sex specific health service including reproductive health care must include sanitary kit clean birthing kit woman woman baby given mean care child ex ception young baby accommodating child internment camp avoided alternative accommodation found mother intern ee transported sufficient vehicle provided offer woman option transported separately men personal safety threatened protection sexual harassment violence ensured time also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "must include sanitary kit clean birthing kit woman", "SentID": 8995 }, { "ParagraphID": 2596, "Paragraph": "Internment camps should provide gender\u00adappropriate facilities, including separate accom\u00ad modation, washing and toilet facilities, as well as sex\u00adspecific health services, including reproductive health care. This must include sanitary kits and clean birthing kits for women. Women with babies should be given the means to care for their own children. With the ex\u00ad ception of young babies, accommodating children in internment camps should be avoided and alternative accommodation should be found for them and their mothers. When intern\u00ad ees are transported, sufficient vehicles should be provided to offer women the option of being transported separately from men, if their personal safety is threatened. Protection from sexual harassment and other violence should be ensured at all times (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Special requirements of female combatants", "Sentence": "Women with babies should be given the means to care for their own children.", "newParagraph": "internment camp provide gender appropriate facility including separate accom modation washing toilet facility well sex specific health service including reproductive health care must include sanitary kit clean birthing kit woman woman baby given mean care child ex ception young baby accommodating child internment camp avoided alternative accommodation found mother intern ee transported sufficient vehicle provided offer woman option transported separately men personal safety threatened protection sexual harassment violence ensured time also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "woman baby given mean care child", "SentID": 8996 }, { "ParagraphID": 2596, "Paragraph": "Internment camps should provide gender\u00adappropriate facilities, including separate accom\u00ad modation, washing and toilet facilities, as well as sex\u00adspecific health services, including reproductive health care. This must include sanitary kits and clean birthing kits for women. Women with babies should be given the means to care for their own children. With the ex\u00ad ception of young babies, accommodating children in internment camps should be avoided and alternative accommodation should be found for them and their mothers. When intern\u00ad ees are transported, sufficient vehicles should be provided to offer women the option of being transported separately from men, if their personal safety is threatened. Protection from sexual harassment and other violence should be ensured at all times (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Special requirements of female combatants", "Sentence": "With the ex\u00ad ception of young babies, accommodating children in internment camps should be avoided and alternative accommodation should be found for them and their mothers.", "newParagraph": "internment camp provide gender appropriate facility including separate accom modation washing toilet facility well sex specific health service including reproductive health care must include sanitary kit clean birthing kit woman woman baby given mean care child ex ception young baby accommodating child internment camp avoided alternative accommodation found mother intern ee transported sufficient vehicle provided offer woman option transported separately men personal safety threatened protection sexual harassment violence ensured time also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ex ception young baby accommodating child internment camp avoided alternative accommodation found mother", "SentID": 8997 }, { "ParagraphID": 2596, "Paragraph": "Internment camps should provide gender\u00adappropriate facilities, including separate accom\u00ad modation, washing and toilet facilities, as well as sex\u00adspecific health services, including reproductive health care. This must include sanitary kits and clean birthing kits for women. Women with babies should be given the means to care for their own children. With the ex\u00ad ception of young babies, accommodating children in internment camps should be avoided and alternative accommodation should be found for them and their mothers. When intern\u00ad ees are transported, sufficient vehicles should be provided to offer women the option of being transported separately from men, if their personal safety is threatened. Protection from sexual harassment and other violence should be ensured at all times (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Special requirements of female combatants", "Sentence": "When intern\u00ad ees are transported, sufficient vehicles should be provided to offer women the option of being transported separately from men, if their personal safety is threatened.", "newParagraph": "internment camp provide gender appropriate facility including separate accom modation washing toilet facility well sex specific health service including reproductive health care must include sanitary kit clean birthing kit woman woman baby given mean care child ex ception young baby accommodating child internment camp avoided alternative accommodation found mother intern ee transported sufficient vehicle provided offer woman option transported separately men personal safety threatened protection sexual harassment violence ensured time also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "intern ee transported sufficient vehicle provided offer woman option transported separately men personal safety threatened", "SentID": 8998 }, { "ParagraphID": 2596, "Paragraph": "Internment camps should provide gender\u00adappropriate facilities, including separate accom\u00ad modation, washing and toilet facilities, as well as sex\u00adspecific health services, including reproductive health care. This must include sanitary kits and clean birthing kits for women. Women with babies should be given the means to care for their own children. With the ex\u00ad ception of young babies, accommodating children in internment camps should be avoided and alternative accommodation should be found for them and their mothers. When intern\u00ad ees are transported, sufficient vehicles should be provided to offer women the option of being transported separately from men, if their personal safety is threatened. Protection from sexual harassment and other violence should be ensured at all times (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Special requirements of female combatants", "Sentence": "Protection from sexual harassment and other violence should be ensured at all times (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "newParagraph": "internment camp provide gender appropriate facility including separate accom modation washing toilet facility well sex specific health service including reproductive health care must include sanitary kit clean birthing kit woman woman baby given mean care child ex ception young baby accommodating child internment camp avoided alternative accommodation found mother intern ee transported sufficient vehicle provided offer woman option transported separately men personal safety threatened protection sexual harassment violence ensured time also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "protection sexual harassment violence ensured time also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "SentID": 8999 }, { "ParagraphID": 2597, "Paragraph": "In the internment camps, authorities should have flexibility to review and change incorrect decisions regarding who has been interned on a case\u00adby\u00adcase basis. For this purpose, agen\u00ad cies with a protection mandate, such as ICRC, UNHCR, UNHCHR and UNICEF, should have confidential access to internees.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Redressing incorrect internment decisions", "Sentence": "In the internment camps, authorities should have flexibility to review and change incorrect decisions regarding who has been interned on a case\u00adby\u00adcase basis.", "newParagraph": "internment camp authority flexibility review change incorrect decision regarding interned case case basis purpose agen cies protection mandate icrc unhcr unhchr unicef confidential access internee", "ProcessedSent": "internment camp authority flexibility review change incorrect decision regarding interned case case basis", "SentID": 9000 }, { "ParagraphID": 2597, "Paragraph": "In the internment camps, authorities should have flexibility to review and change incorrect decisions regarding who has been interned on a case\u00adby\u00adcase basis. For this purpose, agen\u00ad cies with a protection mandate, such as ICRC, UNHCR, UNHCHR and UNICEF, should have confidential access to internees.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Redressing incorrect internment decisions", "Sentence": "For this purpose, agen\u00ad cies with a protection mandate, such as ICRC, UNHCR, UNHCHR and UNICEF, should have confidential access to internees.", "newParagraph": "internment camp authority flexibility review change incorrect decision regarding interned case case basis purpose agen cies protection mandate icrc unhcr unhchr unicef confidential access internee", "ProcessedSent": "purpose agen cies protection mandate icrc unhcr unhchr unicef confidential access internee", "SentID": 9001 }, { "ParagraphID": 2598, "Paragraph": "Persons incorrectly interned include: \\n civilians who have not participated in military activities, and who could therefore be regarded as refugees or asylum seekers; \\n civilians who have not participated in military activities and who were abducted by combatants (including women and girls abducted for the purpose of sexual slavery and men abducted for medical or other labour services), but who do not fall within the definition of a refugee. Such persons will usually be voluntarily repatriated; \\n children associated with armed forces and groups who were not identified as children during the separation process, incorrectly ending up in internment camps for adult combatants; \\n persons who do not fit the definition of combatant, and who were separated and in\u00ad terned on the basis of criteria other than those established for the separation process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Redressing incorrect internment decisions", "Sentence": "Persons incorrectly interned include: \\n civilians who have not participated in military activities, and who could therefore be regarded as refugees or asylum seekers; \\n civilians who have not participated in military activities and who were abducted by combatants (including women and girls abducted for the purpose of sexual slavery and men abducted for medical or other labour services), but who do not fall within the definition of a refugee.", "newParagraph": "person incorrectly interned include n civilian participated military activity could therefore regarded refugee asylum seeker n civilian participated military activity abducted combatant including woman girl abducted purpose sexual slavery men abducted medical labour service fall within definition refugee person usually voluntarily repatriated n child associated armed force group identified child separation process incorrectly ending internment camp adult combatant n person fit definition combatant separated terned basis criterion established separation process", "ProcessedSent": "person incorrectly interned include n civilian participated military activity could therefore regarded refugee asylum seeker n civilian participated military activity abducted combatant including woman girl abducted purpose sexual slavery men abducted medical labour service fall within definition refugee", "SentID": 9002 }, { "ParagraphID": 2598, "Paragraph": "Persons incorrectly interned include: \\n civilians who have not participated in military activities, and who could therefore be regarded as refugees or asylum seekers; \\n civilians who have not participated in military activities and who were abducted by combatants (including women and girls abducted for the purpose of sexual slavery and men abducted for medical or other labour services), but who do not fall within the definition of a refugee. Such persons will usually be voluntarily repatriated; \\n children associated with armed forces and groups who were not identified as children during the separation process, incorrectly ending up in internment camps for adult combatants; \\n persons who do not fit the definition of combatant, and who were separated and in\u00ad terned on the basis of criteria other than those established for the separation process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Redressing incorrect internment decisions", "Sentence": "Such persons will usually be voluntarily repatriated; \\n children associated with armed forces and groups who were not identified as children during the separation process, incorrectly ending up in internment camps for adult combatants; \\n persons who do not fit the definition of combatant, and who were separated and in\u00ad terned on the basis of criteria other than those established for the separation process.", "newParagraph": "person incorrectly interned include n civilian participated military activity could therefore regarded refugee asylum seeker n civilian participated military activity abducted combatant including woman girl abducted purpose sexual slavery men abducted medical labour service fall within definition refugee person usually voluntarily repatriated n child associated armed force group identified child separation process incorrectly ending internment camp adult combatant n person fit definition combatant separated terned basis criterion established separation process", "ProcessedSent": "person usually voluntarily repatriated n child associated armed force group identified child separation process incorrectly ending internment camp adult combatant n person fit definition combatant separated terned basis criterion established separation process", "SentID": 9003 }, { "ParagraphID": 2599, "Paragraph": "It is important, whenever possible, to plan for exit strategies for internment programmes, although where the conflict in the country of origin lasts a long time, internment may also be lengthy. Exit strategies may include: \\n including internees in DDR programmes in the country of origin at the end of the conflict; \\n deciding whether internees who are considered to have become civilians after a period of demobilization and who apply for refugee status should be given that status.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Exit strategies", "Sentence": "It is important, whenever possible, to plan for exit strategies for internment programmes, although where the conflict in the country of origin lasts a long time, internment may also be lengthy.", "newParagraph": "important whenever possible plan exit strategy internment programme although conflict country origin last long time internment may also lengthy exit strategy may include n including internee ddr programme country origin end conflict n deciding whether internee considered become civilian period demobilization apply refugee status given status", "ProcessedSent": "important whenever possible plan exit strategy internment programme although conflict country origin last long time internment may also lengthy", "SentID": 9004 }, { "ParagraphID": 2599, "Paragraph": "It is important, whenever possible, to plan for exit strategies for internment programmes, although where the conflict in the country of origin lasts a long time, internment may also be lengthy. Exit strategies may include: \\n including internees in DDR programmes in the country of origin at the end of the conflict; \\n deciding whether internees who are considered to have become civilians after a period of demobilization and who apply for refugee status should be given that status.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.7. Internment10", "Heading4": "Exit strategies", "Sentence": "Exit strategies may include: \\n including internees in DDR programmes in the country of origin at the end of the conflict; \\n deciding whether internees who are considered to have become civilians after a period of demobilization and who apply for refugee status should be given that status.", "newParagraph": "important whenever possible plan exit strategy internment programme although conflict country origin last long time internment may also lengthy exit strategy may include n including internee ddr programme country origin end conflict n deciding whether internee considered become civilian period demobilization apply refugee status given status", "ProcessedSent": "exit strategy may include n including internee ddr programme country origin end conflict n deciding whether internee considered become civilian period demobilization apply refugee status given status", "SentID": 9005 }, { "ParagraphID": 2600, "Paragraph": "International law makes special provision for and prohibits the recruitment, use, financing or training of mercenaries. A mercenary is defined as a foreign fighter who is specially recruited to fight in an armed conflict, is motivated essentially by the desire for private gain, and is promised wages or other rewards much higher than those received by local combat\u00ad ants of a similar rank and function.12 Mercenaries are not considered to be combatants, and are not entitled to prisoner\u00adof\u00adwar status. The crime of being a mercenary is committed by any person who sells his\/her labour as an armed fighter, or the State that assists or recruits mercenaries or allows mercenary activities to be carried out in territory under its jurisdiction. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.8. Mercenarie", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "International law makes special provision for and prohibits the recruitment, use, financing or training of mercenaries.", "newParagraph": "international law make special provision prohibits recruitment use financing training mercenary mercenary defined foreign fighter specially recruited fight armed conflict motivated essentially desire private gain promised wage reward much higher received local combat ant similar rank function12 mercenary considered combatant entitled prisoner war status crime mercenary committed person sell hisher labour armed fighter state assist recruit mercenary allows mercenary activity carried territory jurisdiction ", "ProcessedSent": "international law make special provision prohibits recruitment use financing training mercenary", "SentID": 9006 }, { "ParagraphID": 2600, "Paragraph": "International law makes special provision for and prohibits the recruitment, use, financing or training of mercenaries. A mercenary is defined as a foreign fighter who is specially recruited to fight in an armed conflict, is motivated essentially by the desire for private gain, and is promised wages or other rewards much higher than those received by local combat\u00ad ants of a similar rank and function.12 Mercenaries are not considered to be combatants, and are not entitled to prisoner\u00adof\u00adwar status. The crime of being a mercenary is committed by any person who sells his\/her labour as an armed fighter, or the State that assists or recruits mercenaries or allows mercenary activities to be carried out in territory under its jurisdiction. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.8. Mercenarie", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A mercenary is defined as a foreign fighter who is specially recruited to fight in an armed conflict, is motivated essentially by the desire for private gain, and is promised wages or other rewards much higher than those received by local combat\u00ad ants of a similar rank and function.12 Mercenaries are not considered to be combatants, and are not entitled to prisoner\u00adof\u00adwar status.", "newParagraph": "international law make special provision prohibits recruitment use financing training mercenary mercenary defined foreign fighter specially recruited fight armed conflict motivated essentially desire private gain promised wage reward much higher received local combat ant similar rank function12 mercenary considered combatant entitled prisoner war status crime mercenary committed person sell hisher labour armed fighter state assist recruit mercenary allows mercenary activity carried territory jurisdiction ", "ProcessedSent": "mercenary defined foreign fighter specially recruited fight armed conflict motivated essentially desire private gain promised wage reward much higher received local combat ant similar rank function12 mercenary considered combatant entitled prisoner war status", "SentID": 9007 }, { "ParagraphID": 2600, "Paragraph": "International law makes special provision for and prohibits the recruitment, use, financing or training of mercenaries. A mercenary is defined as a foreign fighter who is specially recruited to fight in an armed conflict, is motivated essentially by the desire for private gain, and is promised wages or other rewards much higher than those received by local combat\u00ad ants of a similar rank and function.12 Mercenaries are not considered to be combatants, and are not entitled to prisoner\u00adof\u00adwar status. The crime of being a mercenary is committed by any person who sells his\/her labour as an armed fighter, or the State that assists or recruits mercenaries or allows mercenary activities to be carried out in territory under its jurisdiction. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.8. Mercenarie", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The crime of being a mercenary is committed by any person who sells his\/her labour as an armed fighter, or the State that assists or recruits mercenaries or allows mercenary activities to be carried out in territory under its jurisdiction.", "newParagraph": "international law make special provision prohibits recruitment use financing training mercenary mercenary defined foreign fighter specially recruited fight armed conflict motivated essentially desire private gain promised wage reward much higher received local combat ant similar rank function12 mercenary considered combatant entitled prisoner war status crime mercenary committed person sell hisher labour armed fighter state assist recruit mercenary allows mercenary activity carried territory jurisdiction ", "ProcessedSent": "crime mercenary committed person sell hisher labour armed fighter state assist recruit mercenary allows mercenary activity carried territory jurisdiction", "SentID": 9008 }, { "ParagraphID": 2601, "Paragraph": "Not every foreign combatant meets the definition of a mercenary: those who are not motivated by private gain and given high wages and other rewards are not mercenaries. It may sometimes be difficult to distinguish between mercenaries and other types of foreign combatants, because of the cross\u00adborder nature of many conflicts, ethnic links across porous borders, the high levels of recruitment and recycling of combatants from conflict to conflict within a region, sometimes the lack of real alternatives to recruitment, and the lack of a regional dimension to many previous DDR programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.8. Mercenarie", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Not every foreign combatant meets the definition of a mercenary: those who are not motivated by private gain and given high wages and other rewards are not mercenaries.", "newParagraph": "every foreign combatant meet definition mercenary motivated private gain given high wage reward mercenary may sometimes difficult distinguish mercenary type foreign combatant cross border nature many conflict ethnic link across porous border high level recruitment recycling combatant conflict conflict within region sometimes lack real alternative recruitment lack regional dimension many previous ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "every foreign combatant meet definition mercenary motivated private gain given high wage reward mercenary", "SentID": 9009 }, { "ParagraphID": 2601, "Paragraph": "Not every foreign combatant meets the definition of a mercenary: those who are not motivated by private gain and given high wages and other rewards are not mercenaries. It may sometimes be difficult to distinguish between mercenaries and other types of foreign combatants, because of the cross\u00adborder nature of many conflicts, ethnic links across porous borders, the high levels of recruitment and recycling of combatants from conflict to conflict within a region, sometimes the lack of real alternatives to recruitment, and the lack of a regional dimension to many previous DDR programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.8. Mercenarie", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It may sometimes be difficult to distinguish between mercenaries and other types of foreign combatants, because of the cross\u00adborder nature of many conflicts, ethnic links across porous borders, the high levels of recruitment and recycling of combatants from conflict to conflict within a region, sometimes the lack of real alternatives to recruitment, and the lack of a regional dimension to many previous DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "every foreign combatant meet definition mercenary motivated private gain given high wage reward mercenary may sometimes difficult distinguish mercenary type foreign combatant cross border nature many conflict ethnic link across porous border high level recruitment recycling combatant conflict conflict within region sometimes lack real alternative recruitment lack regional dimension many previous ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "may sometimes difficult distinguish mercenary type foreign combatant cross border nature many conflict ethnic link across porous border high level recruitment recycling combatant conflict conflict within region sometimes lack real alternative recruitment lack regional dimension many previous ddr programme", "SentID": 9010 }, { "ParagraphID": 2602, "Paragraph": "Even when a foreign combatant may fall within the definition of a mercenary, this does not limit the State\u2019s authority to include such a person in a DDR programme, despite any legal action States may choose to take against mercenaries and those who recruit them or assist them in other ways. In practice, in many conflicts, it is likely that officials carrying out disarmament and demobilization processes would experience great difficulty distinguish\u00ad ing between mercenaries and other types of foreign combatants. Since the achievement of lasting peace and stability in a region depends on the ability of DDR programmes to attract the maximum possible number of former combatants, it is recommended that mercenaries should not be automatically excluded from DDR processes\/programmes, in order to break the cycle of recruitment and weapons circulation and provide the individual with sustain\u00ad able alternative ways of making a living.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.8. Mercenarie", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Even when a foreign combatant may fall within the definition of a mercenary, this does not limit the State\u2019s authority to include such a person in a DDR programme, despite any legal action States may choose to take against mercenaries and those who recruit them or assist them in other ways.", "newParagraph": "even foreign combatant may fall within definition mercenary limit state authority include person ddr programme despite legal action state may choose take mercenary recruit assist way practice many conflict likely official carrying disarmament demobilization process would experience great difficulty distinguish ing mercenary type foreign combatant since achievement lasting peace stability region depends ability ddr programme attract maximum possible number former combatant recommended mercenary automatically excluded ddr processesprogrammes order break cycle recruitment weapon circulation provide individual sustain able alternative way making living", "ProcessedSent": "even foreign combatant may fall within definition mercenary limit state authority include person ddr programme despite legal action state may choose take mercenary recruit assist way", "SentID": 9011 }, { "ParagraphID": 2602, "Paragraph": "Even when a foreign combatant may fall within the definition of a mercenary, this does not limit the State\u2019s authority to include such a person in a DDR programme, despite any legal action States may choose to take against mercenaries and those who recruit them or assist them in other ways. In practice, in many conflicts, it is likely that officials carrying out disarmament and demobilization processes would experience great difficulty distinguish\u00ad ing between mercenaries and other types of foreign combatants. Since the achievement of lasting peace and stability in a region depends on the ability of DDR programmes to attract the maximum possible number of former combatants, it is recommended that mercenaries should not be automatically excluded from DDR processes\/programmes, in order to break the cycle of recruitment and weapons circulation and provide the individual with sustain\u00ad able alternative ways of making a living.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.8. Mercenarie", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In practice, in many conflicts, it is likely that officials carrying out disarmament and demobilization processes would experience great difficulty distinguish\u00ad ing between mercenaries and other types of foreign combatants.", "newParagraph": "even foreign combatant may fall within definition mercenary limit state authority include person ddr programme despite legal action state may choose take mercenary recruit assist way practice many conflict likely official carrying disarmament demobilization process would experience great difficulty distinguish ing mercenary type foreign combatant since achievement lasting peace stability region depends ability ddr programme attract maximum possible number former combatant recommended mercenary automatically excluded ddr processesprogrammes order break cycle recruitment weapon circulation provide individual sustain able alternative way making living", "ProcessedSent": "practice many conflict likely official carrying disarmament demobilization process would experience great difficulty distinguish ing mercenary type foreign combatant", "SentID": 9012 }, { "ParagraphID": 2602, "Paragraph": "Even when a foreign combatant may fall within the definition of a mercenary, this does not limit the State\u2019s authority to include such a person in a DDR programme, despite any legal action States may choose to take against mercenaries and those who recruit them or assist them in other ways. In practice, in many conflicts, it is likely that officials carrying out disarmament and demobilization processes would experience great difficulty distinguish\u00ad ing between mercenaries and other types of foreign combatants. Since the achievement of lasting peace and stability in a region depends on the ability of DDR programmes to attract the maximum possible number of former combatants, it is recommended that mercenaries should not be automatically excluded from DDR processes\/programmes, in order to break the cycle of recruitment and weapons circulation and provide the individual with sustain\u00ad able alternative ways of making a living.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.8. Mercenarie", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Since the achievement of lasting peace and stability in a region depends on the ability of DDR programmes to attract the maximum possible number of former combatants, it is recommended that mercenaries should not be automatically excluded from DDR processes\/programmes, in order to break the cycle of recruitment and weapons circulation and provide the individual with sustain\u00ad able alternative ways of making a living.", "newParagraph": "even foreign combatant may fall within definition mercenary limit state authority include person ddr programme despite legal action state may choose take mercenary recruit assist way practice many conflict likely official carrying disarmament demobilization process would experience great difficulty distinguish ing mercenary type foreign combatant since achievement lasting peace stability region depends ability ddr programme attract maximum possible number former combatant recommended mercenary automatically excluded ddr processesprogrammes order break cycle recruitment weapon circulation provide individual sustain able alternative way making living", "ProcessedSent": "since achievement lasting peace stability region depends ability ddr programme attract maximum possible number former combatant recommended mercenary automatically excluded ddr processesprogrammes order break cycle recruitment weapon circulation provide individual sustain able alternative way making living", "SentID": 9013 }, { "ParagraphID": 2603, "Paragraph": "DDR programmers may establish criteria to deal with such cases. Issues for consideration include: Who is employing and commanding mercenaries and how do they fit into the conflict? What threat do mercenaries pose to the peace process, and are they factored into the peace accord? If there is resistance to account for mercenaries in peace processes, what are the underlying political reasons and how can the situation be resolved? How can mercenaries be identified and distinguished from other foreign combatants? Do individuals have the capacity to act on their own? Do they have a chain of command? If so, is their leadership seen as legitimate and representative by the other parties to the process and the UN? Can this leadership be approached for discussions on DDR? Do its members have an interest in DDR? If mercenaries fought for personal gain, are DDR benefits likely to be large enough to make them genuinely give up armed activities? If DDR is not appropriate, what measures can be put in place to deal with mercenaries, and by whom \u2014 their employers and\/or the national authorities and\/or the UN?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.8. Mercenarie", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmers may establish criteria to deal with such cases.", "newParagraph": "ddr programmer may establish criterion deal case issue consideration include employing commanding mercenary fit conflict threat mercenary pose peace process factored peace accord resistance account mercenary peace process underlying political reason situation resolved mercenary identified distinguished foreign combatant individual capacity act chain command leadership seen legitimate representative party process un leadership approached discussion ddr member interest ddr mercenary fought personal gain ddr benefit likely large enough make genuinely give armed activity ddr appropriate measure put place deal mercenary employer andor national authority andor un", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programmer may establish criterion deal case", "SentID": 9014 }, { "ParagraphID": 2603, "Paragraph": "DDR programmers may establish criteria to deal with such cases. Issues for consideration include: Who is employing and commanding mercenaries and how do they fit into the conflict? What threat do mercenaries pose to the peace process, and are they factored into the peace accord? If there is resistance to account for mercenaries in peace processes, what are the underlying political reasons and how can the situation be resolved? How can mercenaries be identified and distinguished from other foreign combatants? Do individuals have the capacity to act on their own? Do they have a chain of command? If so, is their leadership seen as legitimate and representative by the other parties to the process and the UN? Can this leadership be approached for discussions on DDR? Do its members have an interest in DDR? If mercenaries fought for personal gain, are DDR benefits likely to be large enough to make them genuinely give up armed activities? If DDR is not appropriate, what measures can be put in place to deal with mercenaries, and by whom \u2014 their employers and\/or the national authorities and\/or the UN?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.8. Mercenarie", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Issues for consideration include: Who is employing and commanding mercenaries and how do they fit into the conflict?", "newParagraph": "ddr programmer may establish criterion deal case issue consideration include employing commanding mercenary fit conflict threat mercenary pose peace process factored peace accord resistance account mercenary peace process underlying political reason situation resolved mercenary identified distinguished foreign combatant individual capacity act chain command leadership seen legitimate representative party process un leadership approached discussion ddr member interest ddr mercenary fought personal gain ddr benefit likely large enough make genuinely give armed activity ddr appropriate measure put place deal mercenary employer andor national authority andor un", "ProcessedSent": "issue consideration include employing commanding mercenary fit conflict", "SentID": 9015 }, { "ParagraphID": 2603, "Paragraph": "DDR programmers may establish criteria to deal with such cases. Issues for consideration include: Who is employing and commanding mercenaries and how do they fit into the conflict? What threat do mercenaries pose to the peace process, and are they factored into the peace accord? If there is resistance to account for mercenaries in peace processes, what are the underlying political reasons and how can the situation be resolved? How can mercenaries be identified and distinguished from other foreign combatants? Do individuals have the capacity to act on their own? Do they have a chain of command? If so, is their leadership seen as legitimate and representative by the other parties to the process and the UN? Can this leadership be approached for discussions on DDR? Do its members have an interest in DDR? If mercenaries fought for personal gain, are DDR benefits likely to be large enough to make them genuinely give up armed activities? If DDR is not appropriate, what measures can be put in place to deal with mercenaries, and by whom \u2014 their employers and\/or the national authorities and\/or the UN?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.8. Mercenarie", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What threat do mercenaries pose to the peace process, and are they factored into the peace accord?", "newParagraph": "ddr programmer may establish criterion deal case issue consideration include employing commanding mercenary fit conflict threat mercenary pose peace process factored peace accord resistance account mercenary peace process underlying political reason situation resolved mercenary identified distinguished foreign combatant individual capacity act chain command leadership seen legitimate representative party process un leadership approached discussion ddr member interest ddr mercenary fought personal gain ddr benefit likely large enough make genuinely give armed activity ddr appropriate measure put place deal mercenary employer andor national authority andor un", "ProcessedSent": "threat mercenary pose peace process factored peace accord", "SentID": 9016 }, { "ParagraphID": 2603, "Paragraph": "DDR programmers may establish criteria to deal with such cases. Issues for consideration include: Who is employing and commanding mercenaries and how do they fit into the conflict? What threat do mercenaries pose to the peace process, and are they factored into the peace accord? If there is resistance to account for mercenaries in peace processes, what are the underlying political reasons and how can the situation be resolved? How can mercenaries be identified and distinguished from other foreign combatants? Do individuals have the capacity to act on their own? Do they have a chain of command? If so, is their leadership seen as legitimate and representative by the other parties to the process and the UN? Can this leadership be approached for discussions on DDR? Do its members have an interest in DDR? If mercenaries fought for personal gain, are DDR benefits likely to be large enough to make them genuinely give up armed activities? If DDR is not appropriate, what measures can be put in place to deal with mercenaries, and by whom \u2014 their employers and\/or the national authorities and\/or the UN?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.8. Mercenarie", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If there is resistance to account for mercenaries in peace processes, what are the underlying political reasons and how can the situation be resolved?", "newParagraph": "ddr programmer may establish criterion deal case issue consideration include employing commanding mercenary fit conflict threat mercenary pose peace process factored peace accord resistance account mercenary peace process underlying political reason situation resolved mercenary identified distinguished foreign combatant individual capacity act chain command leadership seen legitimate representative party process un leadership approached discussion ddr member interest ddr mercenary fought personal gain ddr benefit likely large enough make genuinely give armed activity ddr appropriate measure put place deal mercenary employer andor national authority andor un", "ProcessedSent": "resistance account mercenary peace process underlying political reason situation resolved", "SentID": 9017 }, { "ParagraphID": 2603, "Paragraph": "DDR programmers may establish criteria to deal with such cases. Issues for consideration include: Who is employing and commanding mercenaries and how do they fit into the conflict? What threat do mercenaries pose to the peace process, and are they factored into the peace accord? If there is resistance to account for mercenaries in peace processes, what are the underlying political reasons and how can the situation be resolved? How can mercenaries be identified and distinguished from other foreign combatants? Do individuals have the capacity to act on their own? Do they have a chain of command? If so, is their leadership seen as legitimate and representative by the other parties to the process and the UN? Can this leadership be approached for discussions on DDR? Do its members have an interest in DDR? If mercenaries fought for personal gain, are DDR benefits likely to be large enough to make them genuinely give up armed activities? If DDR is not appropriate, what measures can be put in place to deal with mercenaries, and by whom \u2014 their employers and\/or the national authorities and\/or the UN?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.8. Mercenarie", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "How can mercenaries be identified and distinguished from other foreign combatants?", "newParagraph": "ddr programmer may establish criterion deal case issue consideration include employing commanding mercenary fit conflict threat mercenary pose peace process factored peace accord resistance account mercenary peace process underlying political reason situation resolved mercenary identified distinguished foreign combatant individual capacity act chain command leadership seen legitimate representative party process un leadership approached discussion ddr member interest ddr mercenary fought personal gain ddr benefit likely large enough make genuinely give armed activity ddr appropriate measure put place deal mercenary employer andor national authority andor un", "ProcessedSent": "mercenary identified distinguished foreign combatant", "SentID": 9018 }, { "ParagraphID": 2603, "Paragraph": "DDR programmers may establish criteria to deal with such cases. Issues for consideration include: Who is employing and commanding mercenaries and how do they fit into the conflict? What threat do mercenaries pose to the peace process, and are they factored into the peace accord? If there is resistance to account for mercenaries in peace processes, what are the underlying political reasons and how can the situation be resolved? How can mercenaries be identified and distinguished from other foreign combatants? Do individuals have the capacity to act on their own? Do they have a chain of command? If so, is their leadership seen as legitimate and representative by the other parties to the process and the UN? Can this leadership be approached for discussions on DDR? Do its members have an interest in DDR? If mercenaries fought for personal gain, are DDR benefits likely to be large enough to make them genuinely give up armed activities? If DDR is not appropriate, what measures can be put in place to deal with mercenaries, and by whom \u2014 their employers and\/or the national authorities and\/or the UN?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.8. Mercenarie", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Do individuals have the capacity to act on their own?", "newParagraph": "ddr programmer may establish criterion deal case issue consideration include employing commanding mercenary fit conflict threat mercenary pose peace process factored peace accord resistance account mercenary peace process underlying political reason situation resolved mercenary identified distinguished foreign combatant individual capacity act chain command leadership seen legitimate representative party process un leadership approached discussion ddr member interest ddr mercenary fought personal gain ddr benefit likely large enough make genuinely give armed activity ddr appropriate measure put place deal mercenary employer andor national authority andor un", "ProcessedSent": "individual capacity act", "SentID": 9019 }, { "ParagraphID": 2603, "Paragraph": "DDR programmers may establish criteria to deal with such cases. Issues for consideration include: Who is employing and commanding mercenaries and how do they fit into the conflict? What threat do mercenaries pose to the peace process, and are they factored into the peace accord? If there is resistance to account for mercenaries in peace processes, what are the underlying political reasons and how can the situation be resolved? How can mercenaries be identified and distinguished from other foreign combatants? Do individuals have the capacity to act on their own? Do they have a chain of command? If so, is their leadership seen as legitimate and representative by the other parties to the process and the UN? Can this leadership be approached for discussions on DDR? Do its members have an interest in DDR? If mercenaries fought for personal gain, are DDR benefits likely to be large enough to make them genuinely give up armed activities? If DDR is not appropriate, what measures can be put in place to deal with mercenaries, and by whom \u2014 their employers and\/or the national authorities and\/or the UN?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.8. Mercenarie", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Do they have a chain of command?", "newParagraph": "ddr programmer may establish criterion deal case issue consideration include employing commanding mercenary fit conflict threat mercenary pose peace process factored peace accord resistance account mercenary peace process underlying political reason situation resolved mercenary identified distinguished foreign combatant individual capacity act chain command leadership seen legitimate representative party process un leadership approached discussion ddr member interest ddr mercenary fought personal gain ddr benefit likely large enough make genuinely give armed activity ddr appropriate measure put place deal mercenary employer andor national authority andor un", "ProcessedSent": "chain command", "SentID": 9020 }, { "ParagraphID": 2603, "Paragraph": "DDR programmers may establish criteria to deal with such cases. Issues for consideration include: Who is employing and commanding mercenaries and how do they fit into the conflict? What threat do mercenaries pose to the peace process, and are they factored into the peace accord? If there is resistance to account for mercenaries in peace processes, what are the underlying political reasons and how can the situation be resolved? How can mercenaries be identified and distinguished from other foreign combatants? Do individuals have the capacity to act on their own? Do they have a chain of command? If so, is their leadership seen as legitimate and representative by the other parties to the process and the UN? Can this leadership be approached for discussions on DDR? Do its members have an interest in DDR? If mercenaries fought for personal gain, are DDR benefits likely to be large enough to make them genuinely give up armed activities? If DDR is not appropriate, what measures can be put in place to deal with mercenaries, and by whom \u2014 their employers and\/or the national authorities and\/or the UN?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.8. Mercenarie", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If so, is their leadership seen as legitimate and representative by the other parties to the process and the UN?", "newParagraph": "ddr programmer may establish criterion deal case issue consideration include employing commanding mercenary fit conflict threat mercenary pose peace process factored peace accord resistance account mercenary peace process underlying political reason situation resolved mercenary identified distinguished foreign combatant individual capacity act chain command leadership seen legitimate representative party process un leadership approached discussion ddr member interest ddr mercenary fought personal gain ddr benefit likely large enough make genuinely give armed activity ddr appropriate measure put place deal mercenary employer andor national authority andor un", "ProcessedSent": "leadership seen legitimate representative party process un", "SentID": 9021 }, { "ParagraphID": 2603, "Paragraph": "DDR programmers may establish criteria to deal with such cases. Issues for consideration include: Who is employing and commanding mercenaries and how do they fit into the conflict? What threat do mercenaries pose to the peace process, and are they factored into the peace accord? If there is resistance to account for mercenaries in peace processes, what are the underlying political reasons and how can the situation be resolved? How can mercenaries be identified and distinguished from other foreign combatants? Do individuals have the capacity to act on their own? Do they have a chain of command? If so, is their leadership seen as legitimate and representative by the other parties to the process and the UN? Can this leadership be approached for discussions on DDR? Do its members have an interest in DDR? If mercenaries fought for personal gain, are DDR benefits likely to be large enough to make them genuinely give up armed activities? If DDR is not appropriate, what measures can be put in place to deal with mercenaries, and by whom \u2014 their employers and\/or the national authorities and\/or the UN?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.8. Mercenarie", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Can this leadership be approached for discussions on DDR?", "newParagraph": "ddr programmer may establish criterion deal case issue consideration include employing commanding mercenary fit conflict threat mercenary pose peace process factored peace accord resistance account mercenary peace process underlying political reason situation resolved mercenary identified distinguished foreign combatant individual capacity act chain command leadership seen legitimate representative party process un leadership approached discussion ddr member interest ddr mercenary fought personal gain ddr benefit likely large enough make genuinely give armed activity ddr appropriate measure put place deal mercenary employer andor national authority andor un", "ProcessedSent": "leadership approached discussion ddr", "SentID": 9022 }, { "ParagraphID": 2603, "Paragraph": "DDR programmers may establish criteria to deal with such cases. Issues for consideration include: Who is employing and commanding mercenaries and how do they fit into the conflict? What threat do mercenaries pose to the peace process, and are they factored into the peace accord? If there is resistance to account for mercenaries in peace processes, what are the underlying political reasons and how can the situation be resolved? How can mercenaries be identified and distinguished from other foreign combatants? Do individuals have the capacity to act on their own? Do they have a chain of command? If so, is their leadership seen as legitimate and representative by the other parties to the process and the UN? Can this leadership be approached for discussions on DDR? Do its members have an interest in DDR? If mercenaries fought for personal gain, are DDR benefits likely to be large enough to make them genuinely give up armed activities? If DDR is not appropriate, what measures can be put in place to deal with mercenaries, and by whom \u2014 their employers and\/or the national authorities and\/or the UN?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.8. Mercenarie", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Do its members have an interest in DDR?", "newParagraph": "ddr programmer may establish criterion deal case issue consideration include employing commanding mercenary fit conflict threat mercenary pose peace process factored peace accord resistance account mercenary peace process underlying political reason situation resolved mercenary identified distinguished foreign combatant individual capacity act chain command leadership seen legitimate representative party process un leadership approached discussion ddr member interest ddr mercenary fought personal gain ddr benefit likely large enough make genuinely give armed activity ddr appropriate measure put place deal mercenary employer andor national authority andor un", "ProcessedSent": "member interest ddr", "SentID": 9023 }, { "ParagraphID": 2603, "Paragraph": "DDR programmers may establish criteria to deal with such cases. Issues for consideration include: Who is employing and commanding mercenaries and how do they fit into the conflict? What threat do mercenaries pose to the peace process, and are they factored into the peace accord? If there is resistance to account for mercenaries in peace processes, what are the underlying political reasons and how can the situation be resolved? How can mercenaries be identified and distinguished from other foreign combatants? Do individuals have the capacity to act on their own? Do they have a chain of command? If so, is their leadership seen as legitimate and representative by the other parties to the process and the UN? Can this leadership be approached for discussions on DDR? Do its members have an interest in DDR? If mercenaries fought for personal gain, are DDR benefits likely to be large enough to make them genuinely give up armed activities? If DDR is not appropriate, what measures can be put in place to deal with mercenaries, and by whom \u2014 their employers and\/or the national authorities and\/or the UN?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.8. Mercenarie", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If mercenaries fought for personal gain, are DDR benefits likely to be large enough to make them genuinely give up armed activities?", "newParagraph": "ddr programmer may establish criterion deal case issue consideration include employing commanding mercenary fit conflict threat mercenary pose peace process factored peace accord resistance account mercenary peace process underlying political reason situation resolved mercenary identified distinguished foreign combatant individual capacity act chain command leadership seen legitimate representative party process un leadership approached discussion ddr member interest ddr mercenary fought personal gain ddr benefit likely large enough make genuinely give armed activity ddr appropriate measure put place deal mercenary employer andor national authority andor un", "ProcessedSent": "mercenary fought personal gain ddr benefit likely large enough make genuinely give armed activity", "SentID": 9024 }, { "ParagraphID": 2603, "Paragraph": "DDR programmers may establish criteria to deal with such cases. Issues for consideration include: Who is employing and commanding mercenaries and how do they fit into the conflict? What threat do mercenaries pose to the peace process, and are they factored into the peace accord? If there is resistance to account for mercenaries in peace processes, what are the underlying political reasons and how can the situation be resolved? How can mercenaries be identified and distinguished from other foreign combatants? Do individuals have the capacity to act on their own? Do they have a chain of command? If so, is their leadership seen as legitimate and representative by the other parties to the process and the UN? Can this leadership be approached for discussions on DDR? Do its members have an interest in DDR? If mercenaries fought for personal gain, are DDR benefits likely to be large enough to make them genuinely give up armed activities? If DDR is not appropriate, what measures can be put in place to deal with mercenaries, and by whom \u2014 their employers and\/or the national authorities and\/or the UN?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "7.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "7.3.8. Mercenarie", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If DDR is not appropriate, what measures can be put in place to deal with mercenaries, and by whom \u2014 their employers and\/or the national authorities and\/or the UN?", "newParagraph": "ddr programmer may establish criterion deal case issue consideration include employing commanding mercenary fit conflict threat mercenary pose peace process factored peace accord resistance account mercenary peace process underlying political reason situation resolved mercenary identified distinguished foreign combatant individual capacity act chain command leadership seen legitimate representative party process un leadership approached discussion ddr member interest ddr mercenary fought personal gain ddr benefit likely large enough make genuinely give armed activity ddr appropriate measure put place deal mercenary employer andor national authority andor un", "ProcessedSent": "ddr appropriate measure put place deal mercenary employer andor national authority andor un", "SentID": 9025 }, { "ParagraphID": 2604, "Paragraph": "In many armed conflicts, it is common to find large numbers of children among combat\u00adants, especially in armed groups and in long\u00ad lasting conflicts. Priority shall be given to identifying, removing and providing appro\u00ad priate care for children during operations to identify and separate foreign combatants. Correct identification of children among com\u00ad batants who enter a host country is vital, because children shall benefit from separate programmes that provide for their safe re\u00ad moval, rehabilitation and reintegration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.1. Context", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In many armed conflicts, it is common to find large numbers of children among combat\u00adants, especially in armed groups and in long\u00ad lasting conflicts.", "newParagraph": "many armed conflict common find large number child among combat ant especially armed group long lasting conflict priority shall given identifying removing providing appro priate care child operation identify separate foreign combatant correct identification child among com batants enter host country vital child shall benefit separate programme provide safe moval rehabilitation reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "many armed conflict common find large number child among combat ant especially armed group long lasting conflict", "SentID": 9026 }, { "ParagraphID": 2604, "Paragraph": "In many armed conflicts, it is common to find large numbers of children among combat\u00adants, especially in armed groups and in long\u00ad lasting conflicts. Priority shall be given to identifying, removing and providing appro\u00ad priate care for children during operations to identify and separate foreign combatants. Correct identification of children among com\u00ad batants who enter a host country is vital, because children shall benefit from separate programmes that provide for their safe re\u00ad moval, rehabilitation and reintegration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.1. Context", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Priority shall be given to identifying, removing and providing appro\u00ad priate care for children during operations to identify and separate foreign combatants.", "newParagraph": "many armed conflict common find large number child among combat ant especially armed group long lasting conflict priority shall given identifying removing providing appro priate care child operation identify separate foreign combatant correct identification child among com batants enter host country vital child shall benefit separate programme provide safe moval rehabilitation reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "priority shall given identifying removing providing appro priate care child operation identify separate foreign combatant", "SentID": 9027 }, { "ParagraphID": 2604, "Paragraph": "In many armed conflicts, it is common to find large numbers of children among combat\u00adants, especially in armed groups and in long\u00ad lasting conflicts. Priority shall be given to identifying, removing and providing appro\u00ad priate care for children during operations to identify and separate foreign combatants. Correct identification of children among com\u00ad batants who enter a host country is vital, because children shall benefit from separate programmes that provide for their safe re\u00ad moval, rehabilitation and reintegration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.1. Context", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Correct identification of children among com\u00ad batants who enter a host country is vital, because children shall benefit from separate programmes that provide for their safe re\u00ad moval, rehabilitation and reintegration.", "newParagraph": "many armed conflict common find large number child among combat ant especially armed group long lasting conflict priority shall given identifying removing providing appro priate care child operation identify separate foreign combatant correct identification child among com batants enter host country vital child shall benefit separate programme provide safe moval rehabilitation reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "correct identification child among com batants enter host country vital child shall benefit separate programme provide safe moval rehabilitation reintegration", "SentID": 9028 }, { "ParagraphID": 2605, "Paragraph": "UNHCR, UNICEF and ICRC will be particularly involved in helping governments to deal with foreign children associated with armed forces and groups. Key national agencies in\u00ad clude those concerned with children\u2019s issues, social welfare, and refugee and humanitarian affairs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.2. Key agencies", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UNHCR, UNICEF and ICRC will be particularly involved in helping governments to deal with foreign children associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "unhcr unicef icrc particularly involved helping government deal foreign child associated armed force group key national agency clude concerned child issue social welfare refugee humanitarian affair", "ProcessedSent": "unhcr unicef icrc particularly involved helping government deal foreign child associated armed force group", "SentID": 9029 }, { "ParagraphID": 2605, "Paragraph": "UNHCR, UNICEF and ICRC will be particularly involved in helping governments to deal with foreign children associated with armed forces and groups. Key national agencies in\u00ad clude those concerned with children\u2019s issues, social welfare, and refugee and humanitarian affairs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.2. Key agencies", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Key national agencies in\u00ad clude those concerned with children\u2019s issues, social welfare, and refugee and humanitarian affairs.", "newParagraph": "unhcr unicef icrc particularly involved helping government deal foreign child associated armed force group key national agency clude concerned child issue social welfare refugee humanitarian affair", "ProcessedSent": "key national agency clude concerned child issue social welfare refugee humanitarian affair", "SentID": 9030 }, { "ParagraphID": 2606, "Paragraph": "Agencies such as UNHCR, UNICEF and ICRC should advocate with the host country for foreign children associated with armed forces and groups to be given a legal status, and care and protection that promote their speedy rehabilitation and best interests, in accordance with States\u2019 obligations under the Convention on the Rights of the Child and its Optional Protocol on Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.1. Agreement with host country government on the status and treatment of foreign children associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Agencies such as UNHCR, UNICEF and ICRC should advocate with the host country for foreign children associated with armed forces and groups to be given a legal status, and care and protection that promote their speedy rehabilitation and best interests, in accordance with States\u2019 obligations under the Convention on the Rights of the Child and its Optional Protocol on Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict.", "newParagraph": "agency unhcr unicef icrc advocate host country foreign child associated armed force group given legal status care protection promote speedy rehabilitation best interest accordance state obligation convention right child optional protocol involvement child armed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "agency unhcr unicef icrc advocate host country foreign child associated armed force group given legal status care protection promote speedy rehabilitation best interest accordance state obligation convention right child optional protocol involvement child armed conflict", "SentID": 9031 }, { "ParagraphID": 2607, "Paragraph": "An appropriate status for children may include refugee status, because of the illegality of and serious child rights violations involved in the under\u00adaged recruitment of children, as well as the need for children to be removed, rehabilitated and reintegrated in their com\u00ad munities as soon as possible. Refugee status can be given on a prima facie and collective basis in cases of large\u00adscale arrivals, as and if applicable. Where the refugee status of indi\u00ad viduals must be decided, reasons for giving refugee status in the case of children fleeing armed conflict may include a well\u00adfounded fear of illegal recruitment, sexual slavery or other serious child rights violations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.1. Agreement with host country government on the status and treatment of foreign children associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An appropriate status for children may include refugee status, because of the illegality of and serious child rights violations involved in the under\u00adaged recruitment of children, as well as the need for children to be removed, rehabilitated and reintegrated in their com\u00ad munities as soon as possible.", "newParagraph": "appropriate status child may include refugee status illegality serious child right violation involved aged recruitment child well need child removed rehabilitated reintegrated com munities soon possible refugee status given prima facie collective basis case large scale arrival applicable refugee status indi viduals must decided reason giving refugee status case child fleeing armed conflict may include well founded fear illegal recruitment sexual slavery serious child right violation", "ProcessedSent": "appropriate status child may include refugee status illegality serious child right violation involved aged recruitment child well need child removed rehabilitated reintegrated com munities soon possible", "SentID": 9032 }, { "ParagraphID": 2607, "Paragraph": "An appropriate status for children may include refugee status, because of the illegality of and serious child rights violations involved in the under\u00adaged recruitment of children, as well as the need for children to be removed, rehabilitated and reintegrated in their com\u00ad munities as soon as possible. Refugee status can be given on a prima facie and collective basis in cases of large\u00adscale arrivals, as and if applicable. Where the refugee status of indi\u00ad viduals must be decided, reasons for giving refugee status in the case of children fleeing armed conflict may include a well\u00adfounded fear of illegal recruitment, sexual slavery or other serious child rights violations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.1. Agreement with host country government on the status and treatment of foreign children associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Refugee status can be given on a prima facie and collective basis in cases of large\u00adscale arrivals, as and if applicable.", "newParagraph": "appropriate status child may include refugee status illegality serious child right violation involved aged recruitment child well need child removed rehabilitated reintegrated com munities soon possible refugee status given prima facie collective basis case large scale arrival applicable refugee status indi viduals must decided reason giving refugee status case child fleeing armed conflict may include well founded fear illegal recruitment sexual slavery serious child right violation", "ProcessedSent": "refugee status given prima facie collective basis case large scale arrival applicable", "SentID": 9033 }, { "ParagraphID": 2607, "Paragraph": "An appropriate status for children may include refugee status, because of the illegality of and serious child rights violations involved in the under\u00adaged recruitment of children, as well as the need for children to be removed, rehabilitated and reintegrated in their com\u00ad munities as soon as possible. Refugee status can be given on a prima facie and collective basis in cases of large\u00adscale arrivals, as and if applicable. Where the refugee status of indi\u00ad viduals must be decided, reasons for giving refugee status in the case of children fleeing armed conflict may include a well\u00adfounded fear of illegal recruitment, sexual slavery or other serious child rights violations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.1. Agreement with host country government on the status and treatment of foreign children associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where the refugee status of indi\u00ad viduals must be decided, reasons for giving refugee status in the case of children fleeing armed conflict may include a well\u00adfounded fear of illegal recruitment, sexual slavery or other serious child rights violations.", "newParagraph": "appropriate status child may include refugee status illegality serious child right violation involved aged recruitment child well need child removed rehabilitated reintegrated com munities soon possible refugee status given prima facie collective basis case large scale arrival applicable refugee status indi viduals must decided reason giving refugee status case child fleeing armed conflict may include well founded fear illegal recruitment sexual slavery serious child right violation", "ProcessedSent": "refugee status indi viduals must decided reason giving refugee status case child fleeing armed conflict may include well founded fear illegal recruitment sexual slavery serious child right violation", "SentID": 9034 }, { "ParagraphID": 2608, "Paragraph": "Agreement should be reached with the host government on the definition of a \u2018child\u2019 for the purpose of providing separate treatment for children associated with armed forces and groups. In view of the development of international law towards the position that persons under age 18 should not participate in hostilities, it is recommended that advocacy with host governments should be for all combatants under the age of 18 to be regarded as children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.1. Agreement with host country government on the status and treatment of foreign children associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Agreement should be reached with the host government on the definition of a \u2018child\u2019 for the purpose of providing separate treatment for children associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "agreement reached host government definition child purpose providing separate treatment child associated armed force group view development international law towards position person age 18 participate hostility recommended advocacy host government combatant age 18 regarded child", "ProcessedSent": "agreement reached host government definition child purpose providing separate treatment child associated armed force group", "SentID": 9035 }, { "ParagraphID": 2608, "Paragraph": "Agreement should be reached with the host government on the definition of a \u2018child\u2019 for the purpose of providing separate treatment for children associated with armed forces and groups. In view of the development of international law towards the position that persons under age 18 should not participate in hostilities, it is recommended that advocacy with host governments should be for all combatants under the age of 18 to be regarded as children.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.1. Agreement with host country government on the status and treatment of foreign children associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In view of the development of international law towards the position that persons under age 18 should not participate in hostilities, it is recommended that advocacy with host governments should be for all combatants under the age of 18 to be regarded as children.", "newParagraph": "agreement reached host government definition child purpose providing separate treatment child associated armed force group view development international law towards position person age 18 participate hostility recommended advocacy host government combatant age 18 regarded child", "ProcessedSent": "view development international law towards position person age 18 participate hostility recommended advocacy host government combatant age 18 regarded child", "SentID": 9036 }, { "ParagraphID": 2609, "Paragraph": "When agreement is reached with the host country government about the definition of a child and the methods for providing children with separate treatment from adults, this informa\u00ad tion should be provided to all those involved in the process of identifying and separating combatants (i.e., army, police, peacekeepers, international police, etc.).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.2. Identification of children among foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When agreement is reached with the host country government about the definition of a child and the methods for providing children with separate treatment from adults, this informa\u00ad tion should be provided to all those involved in the process of identifying and separating combatants (i.e., army, police, peacekeepers, international police, etc.", "newParagraph": "agreement reached host country government definition child method providing child separate treatment adult informa tion provided involved process identifying separating combatant ie army police peacekeeper international police etc", "ProcessedSent": "agreement reached host country government definition child method providing child separate treatment adult informa tion provided involved process identifying separating combatant ie army police peacekeeper international police etc", "SentID": 9037 }, { "ParagraphID": 2609, "Paragraph": "When agreement is reached with the host country government about the definition of a child and the methods for providing children with separate treatment from adults, this informa\u00ad tion should be provided to all those involved in the process of identifying and separating combatants (i.e., army, police, peacekeepers, international police, etc.).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.2. Identification of children among foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": ").", "newParagraph": "agreement reached host country government definition child method providing child separate treatment adult informa tion provided involved process identifying separating combatant ie army police peacekeeper international police etc", "ProcessedSent": "", "SentID": 9038 }, { "ParagraphID": 2610, "Paragraph": "It is often difficult to decide whether a combatant is under the age of 18, for a range of reasons. The children themselves may not know their own ages. They are likely to be under the influence of commanders who may not want to lose them, or they may be afraid to separate from commanders. Questioning children in the presence of commanders may not, therefore, always provide accurate information, and should be avoided. On the other hand, young adult combatants who do not want to be interned may try to falsify their age. Child protection agencies present at border entry points may be able to help army and police personnel with determining the ages of persons who may be children. It is therefore rec\u00ad ommended that agreement be reached with the government of the host country on the involvement of such agencies as advisers in the identification process (also see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.2. Identification of children among foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is often difficult to decide whether a combatant is under the age of 18, for a range of reasons.", "newParagraph": "often difficult decide whether combatant age 18 range reason child may know age likely influence commander may want lose may afraid separate commander questioning child presence commander may therefore always provide accurate information avoided hand young adult combatant want interned may try falsify age child protection agency present border entry point may able help army police personnel determining age person may child therefore rec ommended agreement reached government host country involvement agency adviser identification process also see iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "often difficult decide whether combatant age 18 range reason", "SentID": 9039 }, { "ParagraphID": 2610, "Paragraph": "It is often difficult to decide whether a combatant is under the age of 18, for a range of reasons. The children themselves may not know their own ages. They are likely to be under the influence of commanders who may not want to lose them, or they may be afraid to separate from commanders. Questioning children in the presence of commanders may not, therefore, always provide accurate information, and should be avoided. On the other hand, young adult combatants who do not want to be interned may try to falsify their age. Child protection agencies present at border entry points may be able to help army and police personnel with determining the ages of persons who may be children. It is therefore rec\u00ad ommended that agreement be reached with the government of the host country on the involvement of such agencies as advisers in the identification process (also see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.2. Identification of children among foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The children themselves may not know their own ages.", "newParagraph": "often difficult decide whether combatant age 18 range reason child may know age likely influence commander may want lose may afraid separate commander questioning child presence commander may therefore always provide accurate information avoided hand young adult combatant want interned may try falsify age child protection agency present border entry point may able help army police personnel determining age person may child therefore rec ommended agreement reached government host country involvement agency adviser identification process also see iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "child may know age", "SentID": 9040 }, { "ParagraphID": 2610, "Paragraph": "It is often difficult to decide whether a combatant is under the age of 18, for a range of reasons. The children themselves may not know their own ages. They are likely to be under the influence of commanders who may not want to lose them, or they may be afraid to separate from commanders. Questioning children in the presence of commanders may not, therefore, always provide accurate information, and should be avoided. On the other hand, young adult combatants who do not want to be interned may try to falsify their age. Child protection agencies present at border entry points may be able to help army and police personnel with determining the ages of persons who may be children. It is therefore rec\u00ad ommended that agreement be reached with the government of the host country on the involvement of such agencies as advisers in the identification process (also see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.2. Identification of children among foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They are likely to be under the influence of commanders who may not want to lose them, or they may be afraid to separate from commanders.", "newParagraph": "often difficult decide whether combatant age 18 range reason child may know age likely influence commander may want lose may afraid separate commander questioning child presence commander may therefore always provide accurate information avoided hand young adult combatant want interned may try falsify age child protection agency present border entry point may able help army police personnel determining age person may child therefore rec ommended agreement reached government host country involvement agency adviser identification process also see iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "likely influence commander may want lose may afraid separate commander", "SentID": 9041 }, { "ParagraphID": 2610, "Paragraph": "It is often difficult to decide whether a combatant is under the age of 18, for a range of reasons. The children themselves may not know their own ages. They are likely to be under the influence of commanders who may not want to lose them, or they may be afraid to separate from commanders. Questioning children in the presence of commanders may not, therefore, always provide accurate information, and should be avoided. On the other hand, young adult combatants who do not want to be interned may try to falsify their age. Child protection agencies present at border entry points may be able to help army and police personnel with determining the ages of persons who may be children. It is therefore rec\u00ad ommended that agreement be reached with the government of the host country on the involvement of such agencies as advisers in the identification process (also see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.2. Identification of children among foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Questioning children in the presence of commanders may not, therefore, always provide accurate information, and should be avoided.", "newParagraph": "often difficult decide whether combatant age 18 range reason child may know age likely influence commander may want lose may afraid separate commander questioning child presence commander may therefore always provide accurate information avoided hand young adult combatant want interned may try falsify age child protection agency present border entry point may able help army police personnel determining age person may child therefore rec ommended agreement reached government host country involvement agency adviser identification process also see iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "questioning child presence commander may therefore always provide accurate information avoided", "SentID": 9042 }, { "ParagraphID": 2610, "Paragraph": "It is often difficult to decide whether a combatant is under the age of 18, for a range of reasons. The children themselves may not know their own ages. They are likely to be under the influence of commanders who may not want to lose them, or they may be afraid to separate from commanders. Questioning children in the presence of commanders may not, therefore, always provide accurate information, and should be avoided. On the other hand, young adult combatants who do not want to be interned may try to falsify their age. Child protection agencies present at border entry points may be able to help army and police personnel with determining the ages of persons who may be children. It is therefore rec\u00ad ommended that agreement be reached with the government of the host country on the involvement of such agencies as advisers in the identification process (also see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.2. Identification of children among foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "On the other hand, young adult combatants who do not want to be interned may try to falsify their age.", "newParagraph": "often difficult decide whether combatant age 18 range reason child may know age likely influence commander may want lose may afraid separate commander questioning child presence commander may therefore always provide accurate information avoided hand young adult combatant want interned may try falsify age child protection agency present border entry point may able help army police personnel determining age person may child therefore rec ommended agreement reached government host country involvement agency adviser identification process also see iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "hand young adult combatant want interned may try falsify age", "SentID": 9043 }, { "ParagraphID": 2610, "Paragraph": "It is often difficult to decide whether a combatant is under the age of 18, for a range of reasons. The children themselves may not know their own ages. They are likely to be under the influence of commanders who may not want to lose them, or they may be afraid to separate from commanders. Questioning children in the presence of commanders may not, therefore, always provide accurate information, and should be avoided. On the other hand, young adult combatants who do not want to be interned may try to falsify their age. Child protection agencies present at border entry points may be able to help army and police personnel with determining the ages of persons who may be children. It is therefore rec\u00ad ommended that agreement be reached with the government of the host country on the involvement of such agencies as advisers in the identification process (also see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.2. Identification of children among foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Child protection agencies present at border entry points may be able to help army and police personnel with determining the ages of persons who may be children.", "newParagraph": "often difficult decide whether combatant age 18 range reason child may know age likely influence commander may want lose may afraid separate commander questioning child presence commander may therefore always provide accurate information avoided hand young adult combatant want interned may try falsify age child protection agency present border entry point may able help army police personnel determining age person may child therefore rec ommended agreement reached government host country involvement agency adviser identification process also see iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "child protection agency present border entry point may able help army police personnel determining age person may child", "SentID": 9044 }, { "ParagraphID": 2610, "Paragraph": "It is often difficult to decide whether a combatant is under the age of 18, for a range of reasons. The children themselves may not know their own ages. They are likely to be under the influence of commanders who may not want to lose them, or they may be afraid to separate from commanders. Questioning children in the presence of commanders may not, therefore, always provide accurate information, and should be avoided. On the other hand, young adult combatants who do not want to be interned may try to falsify their age. Child protection agencies present at border entry points may be able to help army and police personnel with determining the ages of persons who may be children. It is therefore rec\u00ad ommended that agreement be reached with the government of the host country on the involvement of such agencies as advisers in the identification process (also see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.2. Identification of children among foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is therefore rec\u00ad ommended that agreement be reached with the government of the host country on the involvement of such agencies as advisers in the identification process (also see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "newParagraph": "often difficult decide whether combatant age 18 range reason child may know age likely influence commander may want lose may afraid separate commander questioning child presence commander may therefore always provide accurate information avoided hand young adult combatant want interned may try falsify age child protection agency present border entry point may able help army police personnel determining age person may child therefore rec ommended agreement reached government host country involvement agency adviser identification process also see iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "therefore rec ommended agreement reached government host country involvement agency adviser identification process also see iddrs 530 child ddr", "SentID": 9045 }, { "ParagraphID": 2611, "Paragraph": "Once identified, children should be disarmed if necessary, removed from commanders and handed over to the custody of relevant agencies present at the border such as UNHCR, UNICEF and child protection NGOs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.3. Separation of foreign children associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Once identified, children should be disarmed if necessary, removed from commanders and handed over to the custody of relevant agencies present at the border such as UNHCR, UNICEF and child protection NGOs.", "newParagraph": "identified child disarmed necessary removed commander handed custody relevant agency present border unhcr unicef child protection ngo", "ProcessedSent": "identified child disarmed necessary removed commander handed custody relevant agency present border unhcr unicef child protection ngo", "SentID": 9046 }, { "ParagraphID": 2612, "Paragraph": "Children should not be accommodated in internment camps with adult combatants, unless a particular child is a serious security threat. This should only happen in exceptional circum\u00ad stances, and for no longer than absolutely necessary.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.4. Demobilization, rehabilitation and reintegration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children should not be accommodated in internment camps with adult combatants, unless a particular child is a serious security threat.", "newParagraph": "child accommodated internment camp adult combatant unless particular child serious security threat happen exceptional circum stance longer absolutely necessary", "ProcessedSent": "child accommodated internment camp adult combatant unless particular child serious security threat", "SentID": 9047 }, { "ParagraphID": 2612, "Paragraph": "Children should not be accommodated in internment camps with adult combatants, unless a particular child is a serious security threat. This should only happen in exceptional circum\u00ad stances, and for no longer than absolutely necessary.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.4. Demobilization, rehabilitation and reintegration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This should only happen in exceptional circum\u00ad stances, and for no longer than absolutely necessary.", "newParagraph": "child accommodated internment camp adult combatant unless particular child serious security threat happen exceptional circum stance longer absolutely necessary", "ProcessedSent": "happen exceptional circum stance longer absolutely necessary", "SentID": 9048 }, { "ParagraphID": 2613, "Paragraph": "Where the government has agreed to recognize children associated with fighting forces as refugees, these children can be accommodated in refugee camps or settlements, with due care given to possible security risks. For example, a short period in a refugee transit centre or appropriate interim care facility may give time for the child to start the demobilization process, socialize, readjust to a civilian environment, and prepare to transfer to a refugee camp or settlement. Temporary care measures like these would also provide time for agencies to carry out registration and documentation of the child and inter\u00adcamp tracing for family members, and find a suitable camp for placement. Finally, the use of an interim facility will allow the organization of a sensitization campaign in the camp to help other refugees to accept children associated with armed forces and groups who may be placed with them for reintegration in communities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.4. Demobilization, rehabilitation and reintegration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where the government has agreed to recognize children associated with fighting forces as refugees, these children can be accommodated in refugee camps or settlements, with due care given to possible security risks.", "newParagraph": "government agreed recognize child associated fighting force refugee child accommodated refugee camp settlement due care given possible security risk example short period refugee transit centre appropriate interim care facility may give time child start demobilization process socialize readjust civilian environment prepare transfer refugee camp settlement temporary care measure like would also provide time agency carry registration documentation child inter camp tracing family member find suitable camp placement finally use interim facility allow organization sensitization campaign camp help refugee accept child associated armed force group may placed reintegration community", "ProcessedSent": "government agreed recognize child associated fighting force refugee child accommodated refugee camp settlement due care given possible security risk", "SentID": 9049 }, { "ParagraphID": 2613, "Paragraph": "Where the government has agreed to recognize children associated with fighting forces as refugees, these children can be accommodated in refugee camps or settlements, with due care given to possible security risks. For example, a short period in a refugee transit centre or appropriate interim care facility may give time for the child to start the demobilization process, socialize, readjust to a civilian environment, and prepare to transfer to a refugee camp or settlement. Temporary care measures like these would also provide time for agencies to carry out registration and documentation of the child and inter\u00adcamp tracing for family members, and find a suitable camp for placement. Finally, the use of an interim facility will allow the organization of a sensitization campaign in the camp to help other refugees to accept children associated with armed forces and groups who may be placed with them for reintegration in communities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.4. Demobilization, rehabilitation and reintegration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, a short period in a refugee transit centre or appropriate interim care facility may give time for the child to start the demobilization process, socialize, readjust to a civilian environment, and prepare to transfer to a refugee camp or settlement.", "newParagraph": "government agreed recognize child associated fighting force refugee child accommodated refugee camp settlement due care given possible security risk example short period refugee transit centre appropriate interim care facility may give time child start demobilization process socialize readjust civilian environment prepare transfer refugee camp settlement temporary care measure like would also provide time agency carry registration documentation child inter camp tracing family member find suitable camp placement finally use interim facility allow organization sensitization campaign camp help refugee accept child associated armed force group may placed reintegration community", "ProcessedSent": "example short period refugee transit centre appropriate interim care facility may give time child start demobilization process socialize readjust civilian environment prepare transfer refugee camp settlement", "SentID": 9050 }, { "ParagraphID": 2613, "Paragraph": "Where the government has agreed to recognize children associated with fighting forces as refugees, these children can be accommodated in refugee camps or settlements, with due care given to possible security risks. For example, a short period in a refugee transit centre or appropriate interim care facility may give time for the child to start the demobilization process, socialize, readjust to a civilian environment, and prepare to transfer to a refugee camp or settlement. Temporary care measures like these would also provide time for agencies to carry out registration and documentation of the child and inter\u00adcamp tracing for family members, and find a suitable camp for placement. Finally, the use of an interim facility will allow the organization of a sensitization campaign in the camp to help other refugees to accept children associated with armed forces and groups who may be placed with them for reintegration in communities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.4. Demobilization, rehabilitation and reintegration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Temporary care measures like these would also provide time for agencies to carry out registration and documentation of the child and inter\u00adcamp tracing for family members, and find a suitable camp for placement.", "newParagraph": "government agreed recognize child associated fighting force refugee child accommodated refugee camp settlement due care given possible security risk example short period refugee transit centre appropriate interim care facility may give time child start demobilization process socialize readjust civilian environment prepare transfer refugee camp settlement temporary care measure like would also provide time agency carry registration documentation child inter camp tracing family member find suitable camp placement finally use interim facility allow organization sensitization campaign camp help refugee accept child associated armed force group may placed reintegration community", "ProcessedSent": "temporary care measure like would also provide time agency carry registration documentation child inter camp tracing family member find suitable camp placement", "SentID": 9051 }, { "ParagraphID": 2613, "Paragraph": "Where the government has agreed to recognize children associated with fighting forces as refugees, these children can be accommodated in refugee camps or settlements, with due care given to possible security risks. For example, a short period in a refugee transit centre or appropriate interim care facility may give time for the child to start the demobilization process, socialize, readjust to a civilian environment, and prepare to transfer to a refugee camp or settlement. Temporary care measures like these would also provide time for agencies to carry out registration and documentation of the child and inter\u00adcamp tracing for family members, and find a suitable camp for placement. Finally, the use of an interim facility will allow the organization of a sensitization campaign in the camp to help other refugees to accept children associated with armed forces and groups who may be placed with them for reintegration in communities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.4. Demobilization, rehabilitation and reintegration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, the use of an interim facility will allow the organization of a sensitization campaign in the camp to help other refugees to accept children associated with armed forces and groups who may be placed with them for reintegration in communities.", "newParagraph": "government agreed recognize child associated fighting force refugee child accommodated refugee camp settlement due care given possible security risk example short period refugee transit centre appropriate interim care facility may give time child start demobilization process socialize readjust civilian environment prepare transfer refugee camp settlement temporary care measure like would also provide time agency carry registration documentation child inter camp tracing family member find suitable camp placement finally use interim facility allow organization sensitization campaign camp help refugee accept child associated armed force group may placed reintegration community", "ProcessedSent": "finally use interim facility allow organization sensitization campaign camp help refugee accept child associated armed force group may placed reintegration community", "SentID": 9052 }, { "ParagraphID": 2614, "Paragraph": "Children associated with armed forces and groups should be included in programmes for other populations of separated children rather than being isolated as a separate group within a refugee camp or settlement. The social reintegration of children associated with fighting forces in refugee communities will be assisted by offering them normal activities such as education, vocational skills training and recreation, as well as family tracing and reunification. Younger children may be placed in foster care, whereas \u2018independent\/group living\u2019 arrangements with supervision by a welfare officer and \u2018older brother\u2019 peer support may be more appropriate for older adolescents.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.4. Demobilization, rehabilitation and reintegration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children associated with armed forces and groups should be included in programmes for other populations of separated children rather than being isolated as a separate group within a refugee camp or settlement.", "newParagraph": "child associated armed force group included programme population separated child rather isolated separate group within refugee camp settlement social reintegration child associated fighting force refugee community assisted offering normal activity education vocational skill training recreation well family tracing reunification younger child may placed foster care whereas independentgroup living arrangement supervision welfare officer older brother peer support may appropriate older adolescent", "ProcessedSent": "child associated armed force group included programme population separated child rather isolated separate group within refugee camp settlement", "SentID": 9053 }, { "ParagraphID": 2614, "Paragraph": "Children associated with armed forces and groups should be included in programmes for other populations of separated children rather than being isolated as a separate group within a refugee camp or settlement. The social reintegration of children associated with fighting forces in refugee communities will be assisted by offering them normal activities such as education, vocational skills training and recreation, as well as family tracing and reunification. Younger children may be placed in foster care, whereas \u2018independent\/group living\u2019 arrangements with supervision by a welfare officer and \u2018older brother\u2019 peer support may be more appropriate for older adolescents.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.4. Demobilization, rehabilitation and reintegration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The social reintegration of children associated with fighting forces in refugee communities will be assisted by offering them normal activities such as education, vocational skills training and recreation, as well as family tracing and reunification.", "newParagraph": "child associated armed force group included programme population separated child rather isolated separate group within refugee camp settlement social reintegration child associated fighting force refugee community assisted offering normal activity education vocational skill training recreation well family tracing reunification younger child may placed foster care whereas independentgroup living arrangement supervision welfare officer older brother peer support may appropriate older adolescent", "ProcessedSent": "social reintegration child associated fighting force refugee community assisted offering normal activity education vocational skill training recreation well family tracing reunification", "SentID": 9054 }, { "ParagraphID": 2614, "Paragraph": "Children associated with armed forces and groups should be included in programmes for other populations of separated children rather than being isolated as a separate group within a refugee camp or settlement. The social reintegration of children associated with fighting forces in refugee communities will be assisted by offering them normal activities such as education, vocational skills training and recreation, as well as family tracing and reunification. Younger children may be placed in foster care, whereas \u2018independent\/group living\u2019 arrangements with supervision by a welfare officer and \u2018older brother\u2019 peer support may be more appropriate for older adolescents.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.4. Demobilization, rehabilitation and reintegration", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Younger children may be placed in foster care, whereas \u2018independent\/group living\u2019 arrangements with supervision by a welfare officer and \u2018older brother\u2019 peer support may be more appropriate for older adolescents.", "newParagraph": "child associated armed force group included programme population separated child rather isolated separate group within refugee camp settlement social reintegration child associated fighting force refugee community assisted offering normal activity education vocational skill training recreation well family tracing reunification younger child may placed foster care whereas independentgroup living arrangement supervision welfare officer older brother peer support may appropriate older adolescent", "ProcessedSent": "younger child may placed foster care whereas independentgroup living arrangement supervision welfare officer older brother peer support may appropriate older adolescent", "SentID": 9055 }, { "ParagraphID": 2615, "Paragraph": "Prevention of (re\u00ad)recruitment, especially of at\u00adrisk young people such as children previously associated with armed forces and groups and separated children, must be an important focus in refugee camps and settlements. Preventive measures include: locating camps and settlements a safe distance from the border; sufficient agency staff being present at the camps; security and good governance measures; sensitization of refugee communities, families and children themselves to assist them to avoid recruitment in camps; birth registration of children; and adequate programmes for at\u00adrisk young people, including family\u00adtracing activities, education and vocational skills programmes to provide alternative livelihood options for the future.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.5. Prevention of military recruitment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Prevention of (re\u00ad)recruitment, especially of at\u00adrisk young people such as children previously associated with armed forces and groups and separated children, must be an important focus in refugee camps and settlements.", "newParagraph": "prevention recruitment especially risk young people child previously associated armed force group separated child must important focus refugee camp settlement preventive measure include locating camp settlement safe distance border sufficient agency staff present camp security good governance measure sensitization refugee community family child assist avoid recruitment camp birth registration child adequate programme risk young people including family tracing activity education vocational skill programme provide alternative livelihood option future", "ProcessedSent": "prevention recruitment especially risk young people child previously associated armed force group separated child must important focus refugee camp settlement", "SentID": 9056 }, { "ParagraphID": 2615, "Paragraph": "Prevention of (re\u00ad)recruitment, especially of at\u00adrisk young people such as children previously associated with armed forces and groups and separated children, must be an important focus in refugee camps and settlements. Preventive measures include: locating camps and settlements a safe distance from the border; sufficient agency staff being present at the camps; security and good governance measures; sensitization of refugee communities, families and children themselves to assist them to avoid recruitment in camps; birth registration of children; and adequate programmes for at\u00adrisk young people, including family\u00adtracing activities, education and vocational skills programmes to provide alternative livelihood options for the future.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.5. Prevention of military recruitment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Preventive measures include: locating camps and settlements a safe distance from the border; sufficient agency staff being present at the camps; security and good governance measures; sensitization of refugee communities, families and children themselves to assist them to avoid recruitment in camps; birth registration of children; and adequate programmes for at\u00adrisk young people, including family\u00adtracing activities, education and vocational skills programmes to provide alternative livelihood options for the future.", "newParagraph": "prevention recruitment especially risk young people child previously associated armed force group separated child must important focus refugee camp settlement preventive measure include locating camp settlement safe distance border sufficient agency staff present camp security good governance measure sensitization refugee community family child assist avoid recruitment camp birth registration child adequate programme risk young people including family tracing activity education vocational skill programme provide alternative livelihood option future", "ProcessedSent": "preventive measure include locating camp settlement safe distance border sufficient agency staff present camp security good governance measure sensitization refugee community family child assist avoid recruitment camp birth registration child adequate programme risk young people including family tracing activity education vocational skill programme provide alternative livelihood option future", "SentID": 9057 }, { "ParagraphID": 2616, "Paragraph": "In many conflicts, there is a significant level of war\u00adrelated sexual violence against girls. (NB: Boys may also be affected by sexual abuse, and it is necessary to identify survivors, although this may be difficult.) Girls who have been associated with armed groups and forces may have been subjected to sexual slavery, exploitation and other abuses and may have babies of their own. Once removed from the armed group or force, they may continue to be at risk of exploitation in a refugee camp or settlement, especially if they are separated from their families. Adequate and culturally appropriate sexual and gender\u00adbased violence pro\u00ad grammes should be provided in refugee camps and communities to help protect girls, and community mobilization is needed to raise awareness and help prevent exploitation and abuse. Special efforts should be made to allow girls access to basic services in order to prevent exploitation (also see IDDRS 5.20 on Youth and DDR and IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.6. Specific needs of girls", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In many conflicts, there is a significant level of war\u00adrelated sexual violence against girls.", "newParagraph": "many conflict significant level war related sexual violence girl nb boy may also affected sexual abuse necessary identify survivor although may difficult girl associated armed group force may subjected sexual slavery exploitation abuse may baby removed armed group force may continue risk exploitation refugee camp settlement especially separated family adequate culturally appropriate sexual gender based violence pro gramme provided refugee camp community help protect girl community mobilization needed raise awareness help prevent exploitation abuse special effort made allow girl access basic service order prevent exploitation also see iddrs 520 youth ddr iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "many conflict significant level war related sexual violence girl", "SentID": 9058 }, { "ParagraphID": 2616, "Paragraph": "In many conflicts, there is a significant level of war\u00adrelated sexual violence against girls. (NB: Boys may also be affected by sexual abuse, and it is necessary to identify survivors, although this may be difficult.) Girls who have been associated with armed groups and forces may have been subjected to sexual slavery, exploitation and other abuses and may have babies of their own. Once removed from the armed group or force, they may continue to be at risk of exploitation in a refugee camp or settlement, especially if they are separated from their families. Adequate and culturally appropriate sexual and gender\u00adbased violence pro\u00ad grammes should be provided in refugee camps and communities to help protect girls, and community mobilization is needed to raise awareness and help prevent exploitation and abuse. Special efforts should be made to allow girls access to basic services in order to prevent exploitation (also see IDDRS 5.20 on Youth and DDR and IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.6. Specific needs of girls", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(NB: Boys may also be affected by sexual abuse, and it is necessary to identify survivors, although this may be difficult.)", "newParagraph": "many conflict significant level war related sexual violence girl nb boy may also affected sexual abuse necessary identify survivor although may difficult girl associated armed group force may subjected sexual slavery exploitation abuse may baby removed armed group force may continue risk exploitation refugee camp settlement especially separated family adequate culturally appropriate sexual gender based violence pro gramme provided refugee camp community help protect girl community mobilization needed raise awareness help prevent exploitation abuse special effort made allow girl access basic service order prevent exploitation also see iddrs 520 youth ddr iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "nb boy may also affected sexual abuse necessary identify survivor although may difficult", "SentID": 9059 }, { "ParagraphID": 2616, "Paragraph": "In many conflicts, there is a significant level of war\u00adrelated sexual violence against girls. (NB: Boys may also be affected by sexual abuse, and it is necessary to identify survivors, although this may be difficult.) Girls who have been associated with armed groups and forces may have been subjected to sexual slavery, exploitation and other abuses and may have babies of their own. Once removed from the armed group or force, they may continue to be at risk of exploitation in a refugee camp or settlement, especially if they are separated from their families. Adequate and culturally appropriate sexual and gender\u00adbased violence pro\u00ad grammes should be provided in refugee camps and communities to help protect girls, and community mobilization is needed to raise awareness and help prevent exploitation and abuse. Special efforts should be made to allow girls access to basic services in order to prevent exploitation (also see IDDRS 5.20 on Youth and DDR and IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.6. Specific needs of girls", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Girls who have been associated with armed groups and forces may have been subjected to sexual slavery, exploitation and other abuses and may have babies of their own.", "newParagraph": "many conflict significant level war related sexual violence girl nb boy may also affected sexual abuse necessary identify survivor although may difficult girl associated armed group force may subjected sexual slavery exploitation abuse may baby removed armed group force may continue risk exploitation refugee camp settlement especially separated family adequate culturally appropriate sexual gender based violence pro gramme provided refugee camp community help protect girl community mobilization needed raise awareness help prevent exploitation abuse special effort made allow girl access basic service order prevent exploitation also see iddrs 520 youth ddr iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "girl associated armed group force may subjected sexual slavery exploitation abuse may baby", "SentID": 9060 }, { "ParagraphID": 2616, "Paragraph": "In many conflicts, there is a significant level of war\u00adrelated sexual violence against girls. (NB: Boys may also be affected by sexual abuse, and it is necessary to identify survivors, although this may be difficult.) Girls who have been associated with armed groups and forces may have been subjected to sexual slavery, exploitation and other abuses and may have babies of their own. Once removed from the armed group or force, they may continue to be at risk of exploitation in a refugee camp or settlement, especially if they are separated from their families. Adequate and culturally appropriate sexual and gender\u00adbased violence pro\u00ad grammes should be provided in refugee camps and communities to help protect girls, and community mobilization is needed to raise awareness and help prevent exploitation and abuse. Special efforts should be made to allow girls access to basic services in order to prevent exploitation (also see IDDRS 5.20 on Youth and DDR and IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.6. Specific needs of girls", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Once removed from the armed group or force, they may continue to be at risk of exploitation in a refugee camp or settlement, especially if they are separated from their families.", "newParagraph": "many conflict significant level war related sexual violence girl nb boy may also affected sexual abuse necessary identify survivor although may difficult girl associated armed group force may subjected sexual slavery exploitation abuse may baby removed armed group force may continue risk exploitation refugee camp settlement especially separated family adequate culturally appropriate sexual gender based violence pro gramme provided refugee camp community help protect girl community mobilization needed raise awareness help prevent exploitation abuse special effort made allow girl access basic service order prevent exploitation also see iddrs 520 youth ddr iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "removed armed group force may continue risk exploitation refugee camp settlement especially separated family", "SentID": 9061 }, { "ParagraphID": 2616, "Paragraph": "In many conflicts, there is a significant level of war\u00adrelated sexual violence against girls. (NB: Boys may also be affected by sexual abuse, and it is necessary to identify survivors, although this may be difficult.) Girls who have been associated with armed groups and forces may have been subjected to sexual slavery, exploitation and other abuses and may have babies of their own. Once removed from the armed group or force, they may continue to be at risk of exploitation in a refugee camp or settlement, especially if they are separated from their families. Adequate and culturally appropriate sexual and gender\u00adbased violence pro\u00ad grammes should be provided in refugee camps and communities to help protect girls, and community mobilization is needed to raise awareness and help prevent exploitation and abuse. Special efforts should be made to allow girls access to basic services in order to prevent exploitation (also see IDDRS 5.20 on Youth and DDR and IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.6. Specific needs of girls", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Adequate and culturally appropriate sexual and gender\u00adbased violence pro\u00ad grammes should be provided in refugee camps and communities to help protect girls, and community mobilization is needed to raise awareness and help prevent exploitation and abuse.", "newParagraph": "many conflict significant level war related sexual violence girl nb boy may also affected sexual abuse necessary identify survivor although may difficult girl associated armed group force may subjected sexual slavery exploitation abuse may baby removed armed group force may continue risk exploitation refugee camp settlement especially separated family adequate culturally appropriate sexual gender based violence pro gramme provided refugee camp community help protect girl community mobilization needed raise awareness help prevent exploitation abuse special effort made allow girl access basic service order prevent exploitation also see iddrs 520 youth ddr iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "adequate culturally appropriate sexual gender based violence pro gramme provided refugee camp community help protect girl community mobilization needed raise awareness help prevent exploitation abuse", "SentID": 9062 }, { "ParagraphID": 2616, "Paragraph": "In many conflicts, there is a significant level of war\u00adrelated sexual violence against girls. (NB: Boys may also be affected by sexual abuse, and it is necessary to identify survivors, although this may be difficult.) Girls who have been associated with armed groups and forces may have been subjected to sexual slavery, exploitation and other abuses and may have babies of their own. Once removed from the armed group or force, they may continue to be at risk of exploitation in a refugee camp or settlement, especially if they are separated from their families. Adequate and culturally appropriate sexual and gender\u00adbased violence pro\u00ad grammes should be provided in refugee camps and communities to help protect girls, and community mobilization is needed to raise awareness and help prevent exploitation and abuse. Special efforts should be made to allow girls access to basic services in order to prevent exploitation (also see IDDRS 5.20 on Youth and DDR and IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Foreign children associated with armed forces and groups and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "8.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "8.3.6. Specific needs of girls", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Special efforts should be made to allow girls access to basic services in order to prevent exploitation (also see IDDRS 5.20 on Youth and DDR and IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "newParagraph": "many conflict significant level war related sexual violence girl nb boy may also affected sexual abuse necessary identify survivor although may difficult girl associated armed group force may subjected sexual slavery exploitation abuse may baby removed armed group force may continue risk exploitation refugee camp settlement especially separated family adequate culturally appropriate sexual gender based violence pro gramme provided refugee camp community help protect girl community mobilization needed raise awareness help prevent exploitation abuse special effort made allow girl access basic service order prevent exploitation also see iddrs 520 youth ddr iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "special effort made allow girl access basic service order prevent exploitation also see iddrs 520 youth ddr iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "SentID": 9063 }, { "ParagraphID": 2617, "Paragraph": "Foreign combatants entering a host country may sometimes be accompanied by civilian fam\u00ad ily members or other dependants. Family members may also independently make their way to the host country. If the family members have entered the host country to seek asylum, they should be considered as refugees or asylum seekers, unless there are individual cir\u00ad cumstances to the contrary.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "9. Civilian family members or other dependants of combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "9.1. Context", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Foreign combatants entering a host country may sometimes be accompanied by civilian fam\u00ad ily members or other dependants.", "newParagraph": "foreign combatant entering host country may sometimes accompanied civilian fam ily member dependant family member may also independently make way host country family member entered host country seek asylum considered refugee asylum seeker unless individual cir cumstances contrary", "ProcessedSent": "foreign combatant entering host country may sometimes accompanied civilian fam ily member dependant", "SentID": 9064 }, { "ParagraphID": 2617, "Paragraph": "Foreign combatants entering a host country may sometimes be accompanied by civilian fam\u00ad ily members or other dependants. Family members may also independently make their way to the host country. If the family members have entered the host country to seek asylum, they should be considered as refugees or asylum seekers, unless there are individual cir\u00ad cumstances to the contrary.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "9. Civilian family members or other dependants of combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "9.1. Context", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Family members may also independently make their way to the host country.", "newParagraph": "foreign combatant entering host country may sometimes accompanied civilian fam ily member dependant family member may also independently make way host country family member entered host country seek asylum considered refugee asylum seeker unless individual cir cumstances contrary", "ProcessedSent": "family member may also independently make way host country", "SentID": 9065 }, { "ParagraphID": 2617, "Paragraph": "Foreign combatants entering a host country may sometimes be accompanied by civilian fam\u00ad ily members or other dependants. Family members may also independently make their way to the host country. If the family members have entered the host country to seek asylum, they should be considered as refugees or asylum seekers, unless there are individual cir\u00ad cumstances to the contrary.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "9. Civilian family members or other dependants of combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "9.1. Context", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If the family members have entered the host country to seek asylum, they should be considered as refugees or asylum seekers, unless there are individual cir\u00ad cumstances to the contrary.", "newParagraph": "foreign combatant entering host country may sometimes accompanied civilian fam ily member dependant family member may also independently make way host country family member entered host country seek asylum considered refugee asylum seeker unless individual cir cumstances contrary", "ProcessedSent": "family member entered host country seek asylum considered refugee asylum seeker unless individual cir cumstances contrary", "SentID": 9066 }, { "ParagraphID": 2618, "Paragraph": "UNHCR is the mandated UN agency for refugees. Key national agencies include those deal\u00ad ing with refugees and humanitarian affairs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "9. Civilian family members or other dependants of combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "9.2. Key agencies", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UNHCR is the mandated UN agency for refugees.", "newParagraph": "unhcr mandated un agency refugee key national agency include deal ing refugee humanitarian affair", "ProcessedSent": "unhcr mandated un agency refugee", "SentID": 9067 }, { "ParagraphID": 2618, "Paragraph": "UNHCR is the mandated UN agency for refugees. Key national agencies include those deal\u00ad ing with refugees and humanitarian affairs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "9. Civilian family members or other dependants of combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "9.2. Key agencies", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Key national agencies include those deal\u00ad ing with refugees and humanitarian affairs.", "newParagraph": "unhcr mandated un agency refugee key national agency include deal ing refugee humanitarian affair", "ProcessedSent": "key national agency include deal ing refugee humanitarian affair", "SentID": 9068 }, { "ParagraphID": 2619, "Paragraph": "When civilian family members of combatants enter a country of asylum, they should be directed to UNHCR and the host government\u2019s refugee agency, while the adult combatants will be dealt with by the army and police. Family members or dependants may be accom\u00ad modated in refugee camps or settlements or urban areas (depending on the policy of the government of the host country). Accommodation placements should be carried out with due regard to protection concerns, e.g., family members of a combatant should be protected from other refugees who may be victims of that combatant.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "9. Civilian family members or other dependants of combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "9.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "9.3.1. Providing safe asylum and accommodation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When civilian family members of combatants enter a country of asylum, they should be directed to UNHCR and the host government\u2019s refugee agency, while the adult combatants will be dealt with by the army and police.", "newParagraph": "civilian family member combatant enter country asylum directed unhcr host government refugee agency adult combatant dealt army police family member dependant may accom modated refugee camp settlement urban area depending policy government host country accommodation placement carried due regard protection concern eg family member combatant protected refugee may victim combatant", "ProcessedSent": "civilian family member combatant enter country asylum directed unhcr host government refugee agency adult combatant dealt army police", "SentID": 9069 }, { "ParagraphID": 2619, "Paragraph": "When civilian family members of combatants enter a country of asylum, they should be directed to UNHCR and the host government\u2019s refugee agency, while the adult combatants will be dealt with by the army and police. Family members or dependants may be accom\u00ad modated in refugee camps or settlements or urban areas (depending on the policy of the government of the host country). Accommodation placements should be carried out with due regard to protection concerns, e.g., family members of a combatant should be protected from other refugees who may be victims of that combatant.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "9. Civilian family members or other dependants of combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "9.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "9.3.1. Providing safe asylum and accommodation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Family members or dependants may be accom\u00ad modated in refugee camps or settlements or urban areas (depending on the policy of the government of the host country).", "newParagraph": "civilian family member combatant enter country asylum directed unhcr host government refugee agency adult combatant dealt army police family member dependant may accom modated refugee camp settlement urban area depending policy government host country accommodation placement carried due regard protection concern eg family member combatant protected refugee may victim combatant", "ProcessedSent": "family member dependant may accom modated refugee camp settlement urban area depending policy government host country", "SentID": 9070 }, { "ParagraphID": 2619, "Paragraph": "When civilian family members of combatants enter a country of asylum, they should be directed to UNHCR and the host government\u2019s refugee agency, while the adult combatants will be dealt with by the army and police. Family members or dependants may be accom\u00ad modated in refugee camps or settlements or urban areas (depending on the policy of the government of the host country). Accommodation placements should be carried out with due regard to protection concerns, e.g., family members of a combatant should be protected from other refugees who may be victims of that combatant.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "9. Civilian family members or other dependants of combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "9.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "9.3.1. Providing safe asylum and accommodation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Accommodation placements should be carried out with due regard to protection concerns, e.g., family members of a combatant should be protected from other refugees who may be victims of that combatant.", "newParagraph": "civilian family member combatant enter country asylum directed unhcr host government refugee agency adult combatant dealt army police family member dependant may accom modated refugee camp settlement urban area depending policy government host country accommodation placement carried due regard protection concern eg family member combatant protected refugee may victim combatant", "ProcessedSent": "accommodation placement carried due regard protection concern eg family member combatant protected refugee may victim combatant", "SentID": 9071 }, { "ParagraphID": 2620, "Paragraph": "It is important to try to establish family links between refugee family members and com\u00ad batants in internment camps, since separation and internment policies may create many female\u00adheaded households. Family links can be maintained through family tracing, ex\u00ad changes of Red Cross messages and family visits to internment camps, which should be organized by ICRC, Red Cross national societies and UNHCR. Women and girls who have been forcibly abducted and are married under circumstances not recognized by customary or national law have the right, with their children where applicable, to be safely separated from their \u2018husbands\u2019 (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "9. Civilian family members or other dependants of combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "9.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "9.3.2. Maintaining family links with foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to try to establish family links between refugee family members and com\u00ad batants in internment camps, since separation and internment policies may create many female\u00adheaded households.", "newParagraph": "important try establish family link refugee family member com batants internment camp since separation internment policy may create many female headed household family link maintained family tracing ex change red cross message family visit internment camp organized icrc red cross national society unhcr woman girl forcibly abducted married circumstance recognized customary national law right child applicable safely separated husband also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "important try establish family link refugee family member com batants internment camp since separation internment policy may create many female headed household", "SentID": 9072 }, { "ParagraphID": 2620, "Paragraph": "It is important to try to establish family links between refugee family members and com\u00ad batants in internment camps, since separation and internment policies may create many female\u00adheaded households. Family links can be maintained through family tracing, ex\u00ad changes of Red Cross messages and family visits to internment camps, which should be organized by ICRC, Red Cross national societies and UNHCR. Women and girls who have been forcibly abducted and are married under circumstances not recognized by customary or national law have the right, with their children where applicable, to be safely separated from their \u2018husbands\u2019 (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "9. Civilian family members or other dependants of combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "9.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "9.3.2. Maintaining family links with foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Family links can be maintained through family tracing, ex\u00ad changes of Red Cross messages and family visits to internment camps, which should be organized by ICRC, Red Cross national societies and UNHCR.", "newParagraph": "important try establish family link refugee family member com batants internment camp since separation internment policy may create many female headed household family link maintained family tracing ex change red cross message family visit internment camp organized icrc red cross national society unhcr woman girl forcibly abducted married circumstance recognized customary national law right child applicable safely separated husband also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "family link maintained family tracing ex change red cross message family visit internment camp organized icrc red cross national society unhcr", "SentID": 9073 }, { "ParagraphID": 2620, "Paragraph": "It is important to try to establish family links between refugee family members and com\u00ad batants in internment camps, since separation and internment policies may create many female\u00adheaded households. Family links can be maintained through family tracing, ex\u00ad changes of Red Cross messages and family visits to internment camps, which should be organized by ICRC, Red Cross national societies and UNHCR. Women and girls who have been forcibly abducted and are married under circumstances not recognized by customary or national law have the right, with their children where applicable, to be safely separated from their \u2018husbands\u2019 (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "9. Civilian family members or other dependants of combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "9.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "9.3.2. Maintaining family links with foreign combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women and girls who have been forcibly abducted and are married under circumstances not recognized by customary or national law have the right, with their children where applicable, to be safely separated from their \u2018husbands\u2019 (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "newParagraph": "important try establish family link refugee family member com batants internment camp since separation internment policy may create many female headed household family link maintained family tracing ex change red cross message family visit internment camp organized icrc red cross national society unhcr woman girl forcibly abducted married circumstance recognized customary national law right child applicable safely separated husband also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "woman girl forcibly abducted married circumstance recognized customary national law right child applicable safely separated husband also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "SentID": 9074 }, { "ParagraphID": 2621, "Paragraph": "It is essential to ensure that refugee camps and settlements do not become militarized through the infiltration of combatants, which may lead to camps and settlements becoming the focus of security problems, including military attacks. Preventing this problem is primarily the responsibility of the government of the host country, but international agencies should support the government, and donor support will be essential.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "9. Civilian family members or other dependants of combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "9.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "9.3.3. Preserving the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is essential to ensure that refugee camps and settlements do not become militarized through the infiltration of combatants, which may lead to camps and settlements becoming the focus of security problems, including military attacks.", "newParagraph": "essential ensure refugee camp settlement become militarized infiltration combatant may lead camp settlement becoming focus security problem including military attack preventing problem primarily responsibility government host country international agency support government donor support essential", "ProcessedSent": "essential ensure refugee camp settlement become militarized infiltration combatant may lead camp settlement becoming focus security problem including military attack", "SentID": 9075 }, { "ParagraphID": 2621, "Paragraph": "It is essential to ensure that refugee camps and settlements do not become militarized through the infiltration of combatants, which may lead to camps and settlements becoming the focus of security problems, including military attacks. Preventing this problem is primarily the responsibility of the government of the host country, but international agencies should support the government, and donor support will be essential.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "9. Civilian family members or other dependants of combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "9.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "9.3.3. Preserving the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Preventing this problem is primarily the responsibility of the government of the host country, but international agencies should support the government, and donor support will be essential.", "newParagraph": "essential ensure refugee camp settlement become militarized infiltration combatant may lead camp settlement becoming focus security problem including military attack preventing problem primarily responsibility government host country international agency support government donor support essential", "ProcessedSent": "preventing problem primarily responsibility government host country international agency support government donor support essential", "SentID": 9076 }, { "ParagraphID": 2622, "Paragraph": "Security in and around refugee camps and settlements can be achieved through: \\n locating refugee camps and settlements a safe distance away from the border (generally at least 50 kilometres) and conflict zones; \\n the systematic identification, disarmament, separation and internment of combatants; \\n the screening of persons being relocated to refugee camps to ensure that only civilians are admitted; \\n prohibiting armed elements from residence in, transit though or visits to refugee camps and settlements; \\n prohibiting all military activities in refugee camps, including recruitment, training and providing support to combatants; \\n prohibiting the holding, trading and bringing of weapons and ammunition into refugee camps and settlements by unauthorized persons; \\n ensuring the presence of enough agency staff in camps and settlements; enforcing law and order in camps and settlements; \\n enforcing security measures such as stationing police in and around camps and settle\u00ad ments; \\n involving refugees in ensuring their own security and the peaceful and humanitarian character of camps and settlements, e.g., through community\u00adbased neighbourhood watch schemes and good governance measures in camps and settlements; \\n enforcing properly functioning camp rules and by\u00adlaws to regulate the conduct of refugees, resolve disputes, etc., in order to supplement the laws of the host country (to which refugees are also subject); \\n correctly designing the size and physical layout of camps and settlements; encouraging good neighbourliness between refugee camps\/settlements and host communities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "9. Civilian family members or other dependants of combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "9.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "9.3.3. Preserving the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Security in and around refugee camps and settlements can be achieved through: \\n locating refugee camps and settlements a safe distance away from the border (generally at least 50 kilometres) and conflict zones; \\n the systematic identification, disarmament, separation and internment of combatants; \\n the screening of persons being relocated to refugee camps to ensure that only civilians are admitted; \\n prohibiting armed elements from residence in, transit though or visits to refugee camps and settlements; \\n prohibiting all military activities in refugee camps, including recruitment, training and providing support to combatants; \\n prohibiting the holding, trading and bringing of weapons and ammunition into refugee camps and settlements by unauthorized persons; \\n ensuring the presence of enough agency staff in camps and settlements; enforcing law and order in camps and settlements; \\n enforcing security measures such as stationing police in and around camps and settle\u00ad ments; \\n involving refugees in ensuring their own security and the peaceful and humanitarian character of camps and settlements, e.g., through community\u00adbased neighbourhood watch schemes and good governance measures in camps and settlements; \\n enforcing properly functioning camp rules and by\u00adlaws to regulate the conduct of refugees, resolve disputes, etc., in order to supplement the laws of the host country (to which refugees are also subject); \\n correctly designing the size and physical layout of camps and settlements; encouraging good neighbourliness between refugee camps\/settlements and host communities.", "newParagraph": "security around refugee camp settlement achieved n locating refugee camp settlement safe distance away border generally least 50 kilometre conflict zone n systematic identification disarmament separation internment combatant n screening person relocated refugee camp ensure civilian admitted n prohibiting armed element residence transit though visit refugee camp settlement n prohibiting military activity refugee camp including recruitment training providing support combatant n prohibiting holding trading bringing weapon ammunition refugee camp settlement unauthorized person n ensuring presence enough agency staff camp settlement enforcing law order camp settlement n enforcing security measure stationing police around camp settle ments n involving refugee ensuring security peaceful humanitarian character camp settlement eg community based neighbourhood watch scheme good governance measure camp settlement n enforcing properly functioning camp rule law regulate conduct refugee resolve dispute etc order supplement law host country refugee also subject n correctly designing size physical layout camp settlement encouraging good neighbourliness refugee campssettlements host community", "ProcessedSent": "security around refugee camp settlement achieved n locating refugee camp settlement safe distance away border generally least 50 kilometre conflict zone n systematic identification disarmament separation internment combatant n screening person relocated refugee camp ensure civilian admitted n prohibiting armed element residence transit though visit refugee camp settlement n prohibiting military activity refugee camp including recruitment training providing support combatant n prohibiting holding trading bringing weapon ammunition refugee camp settlement unauthorized person n ensuring presence enough agency staff camp settlement enforcing law order camp settlement n enforcing security measure stationing police around camp settle ments n involving refugee ensuring security peaceful humanitarian character camp settlement eg community based neighbourhood watch scheme good governance measure camp settlement n enforcing properly functioning camp rule law regulate conduct refugee resolve dispute etc order supplement law host country refugee also subject n correctly designing size physical layout camp settlement encouraging good neighbourliness refugee campssettlements host community", "SentID": 9077 }, { "ParagraphID": 2623, "Paragraph": "In the context of regionalized conflicts, cross\u00adborder attacks and movements of combatants across borders, experience has shown that within the households of combatants, or under their control in other ways, will be persons who have been abducted across borders for the purposes of forced labour, sexual exploitation, military recruitment, etc. Their presence may not become known until some time after fighting has ended.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Cross-border abductees and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "10.1. Context", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the context of regionalized conflicts, cross\u00adborder attacks and movements of combatants across borders, experience has shown that within the households of combatants, or under their control in other ways, will be persons who have been abducted across borders for the purposes of forced labour, sexual exploitation, military recruitment, etc.", "newParagraph": "context regionalized conflict cross border attack movement combatant across border experience shown within household combatant control way person abducted across border purpose forced labour sexual exploitation military recruitment etc presence may become known time fighting ended", "ProcessedSent": "context regionalized conflict cross border attack movement combatant across border experience shown within household combatant control way person abducted across border purpose forced labour sexual exploitation military recruitment etc", "SentID": 9078 }, { "ParagraphID": 2623, "Paragraph": "In the context of regionalized conflicts, cross\u00adborder attacks and movements of combatants across borders, experience has shown that within the households of combatants, or under their control in other ways, will be persons who have been abducted across borders for the purposes of forced labour, sexual exploitation, military recruitment, etc. Their presence may not become known until some time after fighting has ended.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Cross-border abductees and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "10.1. Context", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Their presence may not become known until some time after fighting has ended.", "newParagraph": "context regionalized conflict cross border attack movement combatant across border experience shown within household combatant control way person abducted across border purpose forced labour sexual exploitation military recruitment etc presence may become known time fighting ended", "ProcessedSent": "presence may become known time fighting ended", "SentID": 9079 }, { "ParagraphID": 2624, "Paragraph": "Cross\u00adborder abductees do not necessarily come within the mandate of any specific inter\u00ad national agency. However, agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC are encouraged to assist such third\u00adcountry nationals on humanitarian grounds in view of their situation of external dis\u00ad placement. Key national agencies include those concerned with humanitarian affairs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Cross-border abductees and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "10.2. Key agencies", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Cross\u00adborder abductees do not necessarily come within the mandate of any specific inter\u00ad national agency.", "newParagraph": "cross border abductees necessarily come within mandate specific inter national agency however agency unhcr icrc encouraged assist third country national humanitarian ground view situation external dis placement key national agency include concerned humanitarian affair", "ProcessedSent": "cross border abductees necessarily come within mandate specific inter national agency", "SentID": 9080 }, { "ParagraphID": 2624, "Paragraph": "Cross\u00adborder abductees do not necessarily come within the mandate of any specific inter\u00ad national agency. However, agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC are encouraged to assist such third\u00adcountry nationals on humanitarian grounds in view of their situation of external dis\u00ad placement. Key national agencies include those concerned with humanitarian affairs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Cross-border abductees and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "10.2. Key agencies", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC are encouraged to assist such third\u00adcountry nationals on humanitarian grounds in view of their situation of external dis\u00ad placement.", "newParagraph": "cross border abductees necessarily come within mandate specific inter national agency however agency unhcr icrc encouraged assist third country national humanitarian ground view situation external dis placement key national agency include concerned humanitarian affair", "ProcessedSent": "however agency unhcr icrc encouraged assist third country national humanitarian ground view situation external dis placement", "SentID": 9081 }, { "ParagraphID": 2624, "Paragraph": "Cross\u00adborder abductees do not necessarily come within the mandate of any specific inter\u00ad national agency. However, agencies such as UNHCR and ICRC are encouraged to assist such third\u00adcountry nationals on humanitarian grounds in view of their situation of external dis\u00ad placement. Key national agencies include those concerned with humanitarian affairs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Cross-border abductees and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "10.2. Key agencies", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Key national agencies include those concerned with humanitarian affairs.", "newParagraph": "cross border abductees necessarily come within mandate specific inter national agency however agency unhcr icrc encouraged assist third country national humanitarian ground view situation external dis placement key national agency include concerned humanitarian affair", "ProcessedSent": "key national agency include concerned humanitarian affair", "SentID": 9082 }, { "ParagraphID": 2625, "Paragraph": "The main ways in which agencies can protect and assist cross\u00adborder abductees are for them to: (1) identify those who have been abducted (they may often be \u2018invisible\u2019, particularly in view of their vulnerability and their marginalization from the local community because of their foreign nationality, although it may be possible to get access to them by working through local, especially women\u2019s organizations); (2) arrange for their release if necessary; and (3) arrange for their voluntary repatriation or find another long\u00adterm way to help them. Foreign abductees should be included in inter\u00adagency efforts to help national abductees, such as advocacy with and sensitization of combatants to release abductees under their control (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "10. Cross-border abductees and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "10.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "10.3.1. Identification, release, finding long-lasting solutions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The main ways in which agencies can protect and assist cross\u00adborder abductees are for them to: (1) identify those who have been abducted (they may often be \u2018invisible\u2019, particularly in view of their vulnerability and their marginalization from the local community because of their foreign nationality, although it may be possible to get access to them by working through local, especially women\u2019s organizations); (2) arrange for their release if necessary; and (3) arrange for their voluntary repatriation or find another long\u00adterm way to help them.", "newParagraph": "main way agency protect assist cross border abductees 1 identify abducted may often invisible particularly view vulnerability marginalization local community foreign nationality although may possible get access working local especially woman organization 2 arrange release necessary 3 arrange voluntary repatriation find another long term way help foreign abductees included inter agency effort help national abductees advocacy sensitization combatant release abductees control also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "main way agency protect assist cross border abductees 1 identify abducted may often invisible particularly view vulnerability marginalization local community foreign nationality although may possible get access working local especially woman organization 2 arrange release necessary 3 arrange voluntary repatriation find another long term way help", "SentID": 9083 }, { "ParagraphID": 2625, "Paragraph": "The main ways in which agencies can protect and assist cross\u00adborder abductees are for them to: (1) identify those who have been abducted (they may often be \u2018invisible\u2019, particularly in view of their vulnerability and their marginalization from the local community because of their foreign nationality, although it may be possible to get access to them by working through local, especially women\u2019s organizations); (2) arrange for their release if necessary; and (3) arrange for their voluntary repatriation or find another long\u00adterm way to help them. Foreign abductees should be included in inter\u00adagency efforts to help national abductees, such as advocacy with and sensitization of combatants to release abductees under their control (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "10. Cross-border abductees and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "10.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "10.3.1. Identification, release, finding long-lasting solutions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Foreign abductees should be included in inter\u00adagency efforts to help national abductees, such as advocacy with and sensitization of combatants to release abductees under their control (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "newParagraph": "main way agency protect assist cross border abductees 1 identify abducted may often invisible particularly view vulnerability marginalization local community foreign nationality although may possible get access working local especially woman organization 2 arrange release necessary 3 arrange voluntary repatriation find another long term way help foreign abductees included inter agency effort help national abductees advocacy sensitization combatant release abductees control also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "foreign abductees included inter agency effort help national abductees advocacy sensitization combatant release abductees control also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 530 child ddr", "SentID": 9084 }, { "ParagraphID": 2626, "Paragraph": "Cross\u00adborder abductees should be considered as eligible to participate in reintegration pro\u00ad grammes in the host country or country of origin together with other persons associated with the armed forces and groups, regardless of whether or not they are in possession of weapons. Although linked to the main DDR process, such programmes should be separate from those dealing with persons who have fought\/carried weapons, and should carefully screen refugees to identify those who are eligible.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "10. Cross-border abductees and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "10.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "10.3.2. Eligibility for DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Cross\u00adborder abductees should be considered as eligible to participate in reintegration pro\u00ad grammes in the host country or country of origin together with other persons associated with the armed forces and groups, regardless of whether or not they are in possession of weapons.", "newParagraph": "cross border abductees considered eligible participate reintegration pro gramme host country country origin together person associated armed force group regardless whether possession weapon although linked main ddr process programme separate dealing person foughtcarried weapon carefully screen refugee identify eligible", "ProcessedSent": "cross border abductees considered eligible participate reintegration pro gramme host country country origin together person associated armed force group regardless whether possession weapon", "SentID": 9085 }, { "ParagraphID": 2626, "Paragraph": "Cross\u00adborder abductees should be considered as eligible to participate in reintegration pro\u00ad grammes in the host country or country of origin together with other persons associated with the armed forces and groups, regardless of whether or not they are in possession of weapons. Although linked to the main DDR process, such programmes should be separate from those dealing with persons who have fought\/carried weapons, and should carefully screen refugees to identify those who are eligible.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "10. Cross-border abductees and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "10.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "10.3.2. Eligibility for DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although linked to the main DDR process, such programmes should be separate from those dealing with persons who have fought\/carried weapons, and should carefully screen refugees to identify those who are eligible.", "newParagraph": "cross border abductees considered eligible participate reintegration pro gramme host country country origin together person associated armed force group regardless whether possession weapon although linked main ddr process programme separate dealing person foughtcarried weapon carefully screen refugee identify eligible", "ProcessedSent": "although linked main ddr process programme separate dealing person foughtcarried weapon carefully screen refugee identify eligible", "SentID": 9086 }, { "ParagraphID": 2627, "Paragraph": "Women and girl abductees, including forced wives of combatants and those with children conceived during their captivity, are likely to be in a particularly difficult situation, both in the host country and in the country of origin. They will need special attention in protection, reintegration and reconciliation activities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "10. Cross-border abductees and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "10.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "10.3.3. Issues relating to women and girls", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women and girl abductees, including forced wives of combatants and those with children conceived during their captivity, are likely to be in a particularly difficult situation, both in the host country and in the country of origin.", "newParagraph": "woman girl abductees including forced wife combatant child conceived captivity likely particularly difficult situation host country country origin need special attention protection reintegration reconciliation activity", "ProcessedSent": "woman girl abductees including forced wife combatant child conceived captivity likely particularly difficult situation host country country origin", "SentID": 9087 }, { "ParagraphID": 2627, "Paragraph": "Women and girl abductees, including forced wives of combatants and those with children conceived during their captivity, are likely to be in a particularly difficult situation, both in the host country and in the country of origin. They will need special attention in protection, reintegration and reconciliation activities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "10. Cross-border abductees and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "10.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "10.3.3. Issues relating to women and girls", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They will need special attention in protection, reintegration and reconciliation activities.", "newParagraph": "woman girl abductees including forced wife combatant child conceived captivity likely particularly difficult situation host country country origin need special attention protection reintegration reconciliation activity", "ProcessedSent": "need special attention protection reintegration reconciliation activity", "SentID": 9088 }, { "ParagraphID": 2628, "Paragraph": "Cross\u00adborder abductees who do not want to repatriate, or are not in a position to make a decision to separate themselves from abduc\u00ad tors\/combatants, should be included in hu\u00ad manitarian assistance programmes in these locations, in order to empower them so that they can make decisions about their future, as well as to help them integrate into the host country, if that is what they want to do.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "10. Cross-border abductees and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "10.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "10.3.4. Local integration and empowerment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Cross\u00adborder abductees who do not want to repatriate, or are not in a position to make a decision to separate themselves from abduc\u00ad tors\/combatants, should be included in hu\u00ad manitarian assistance programmes in these locations, in order to empower them so that they can make decisions about their future, as well as to help them integrate into the host country, if that is what they want to do.", "newParagraph": "cross border abductees want repatriate position make decision separate abduc torscombatants included hu manitarian assistance programme location order empower make decision future well help integrate host country want", "ProcessedSent": "cross border abductees want repatriate position make decision separate abduc torscombatants included hu manitarian assistance programme location order empower make decision future well help integrate host country want", "SentID": 9089 }, { "ParagraphID": 2629, "Paragraph": "Cross\u00adborder family links should be estab\u00ad lished and coordinated in collaboration with ICRC and national Red Cross and Red Cres\u00ad cent societies (which have a mandate for tracing people across international borders) or other relevant agencies. This service will assist cross\u00adborder abductees to make decisions about their long\u00adterm future (e.g., by helping them to assess the reaction of family members to their situation) and will help to bring about future family reunification. Both abductees and family members are likely to be in need of counselling before family reunification.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "10. Cross-border abductees and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "10.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "10.3.5. Re-establishing family links", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Cross\u00adborder family links should be estab\u00ad lished and coordinated in collaboration with ICRC and national Red Cross and Red Cres\u00ad cent societies (which have a mandate for tracing people across international borders) or other relevant agencies.", "newParagraph": "cross border family link estab lished coordinated collaboration icrc national red cross red cres cent society mandate tracing people across international border relevant agency service assist cross border abductees make decision long term future eg helping ass reaction family member situation help bring future family reunification abductees family member likely need counselling family reunification", "ProcessedSent": "cross border family link estab lished coordinated collaboration icrc national red cross red cres cent society mandate tracing people across international border relevant agency", "SentID": 9090 }, { "ParagraphID": 2629, "Paragraph": "Cross\u00adborder family links should be estab\u00ad lished and coordinated in collaboration with ICRC and national Red Cross and Red Cres\u00ad cent societies (which have a mandate for tracing people across international borders) or other relevant agencies. This service will assist cross\u00adborder abductees to make decisions about their long\u00adterm future (e.g., by helping them to assess the reaction of family members to their situation) and will help to bring about future family reunification. Both abductees and family members are likely to be in need of counselling before family reunification.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "10. Cross-border abductees and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "10.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "10.3.5. Re-establishing family links", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This service will assist cross\u00adborder abductees to make decisions about their long\u00adterm future (e.g., by helping them to assess the reaction of family members to their situation) and will help to bring about future family reunification.", "newParagraph": "cross border family link estab lished coordinated collaboration icrc national red cross red cres cent society mandate tracing people across international border relevant agency service assist cross border abductees make decision long term future eg helping ass reaction family member situation help bring future family reunification abductees family member likely need counselling family reunification", "ProcessedSent": "service assist cross border abductees make decision long term future eg helping ass reaction family member situation help bring future family reunification", "SentID": 9091 }, { "ParagraphID": 2629, "Paragraph": "Cross\u00adborder family links should be estab\u00ad lished and coordinated in collaboration with ICRC and national Red Cross and Red Cres\u00ad cent societies (which have a mandate for tracing people across international borders) or other relevant agencies. This service will assist cross\u00adborder abductees to make decisions about their long\u00adterm future (e.g., by helping them to assess the reaction of family members to their situation) and will help to bring about future family reunification. Both abductees and family members are likely to be in need of counselling before family reunification.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "10. Cross-border abductees and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "10.3. Key actions", "Heading3": "10.3.5. Re-establishing family links", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Both abductees and family members are likely to be in need of counselling before family reunification.", "newParagraph": "cross border family link estab lished coordinated collaboration icrc national red cross red cres cent society mandate tracing people across international border relevant agency service assist cross border abductees make decision long term future eg helping ass reaction family member situation help bring future family reunification abductees family member likely need counselling family reunification", "ProcessedSent": "abductees family member likely need counselling family reunification", "SentID": 9092 }, { "ParagraphID": 2630, "Paragraph": "Since lasting peace and stability in a region depend on the ability of DDR programmes to attract the maximum possible number of former combatants, the following principles relat\u00ad ing to regional and cross\u00adborder issues should be taken into account in planning for DDR: \\n DDR programmes should be open to all persons who have taken part in the con\u00ad flict, including foreigners and nationals who have crossed international borders. Extensive sensitization is needed both in countries of origin and host countries to ensure that all persons entitled to par\u00ad ticipate in DDR programmes are aware of their right to do so; DDR programmes should be open to all persons who have taken part in the conflict, including foreigners and nationals who have crossed international borders. \\n close coordination and links among all DDR programmes in a region are essential. There should be regular coordination meetings on DDR issues \u2014 including, in particular, regional aspects \u2014 among UN missions, national commissions on DDR or competent government agencies, and other relevant agencies; \\n to avoid disruptive consequences, including illicit cross\u00adborder movements and traffick\u00ad ing of weapons, standards in DDR programmes within a region should be harmonized as much as possible. While DDR programmes may be implemented within a regional framework, such programmes must nevertheless take into full consideration the poli\u00ad tical, social and economic contexts of the different countries in which they are to be implemented; \\n in order to have accurate information on foreign combatants who have been involved in a conflict, DDR registration forms should contain a specific question on the national\u00ad ity of the combatant.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.1. Regional dimensions to be taken into account in setting up DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Since lasting peace and stability in a region depend on the ability of DDR programmes to attract the maximum possible number of former combatants, the following principles relat\u00ad ing to regional and cross\u00adborder issues should be taken into account in planning for DDR: \\n DDR programmes should be open to all persons who have taken part in the con\u00ad flict, including foreigners and nationals who have crossed international borders.", "newParagraph": "since lasting peace stability region depend ability ddr programme attract maximum possible number former combatant following principle relat ing regional cross border issue taken account planning ddr n ddr programme open person taken part con flict including foreigner national crossed international border extensive sensitization needed country origin host country ensure person entitled par ticipate ddr programme aware right ddr programme open person taken part conflict including foreigner national crossed international border n close coordination link among ddr programme region essential regular coordination meeting ddr issue including particular regional aspect among un mission national commission ddr competent government agency relevant agency n avoid disruptive consequence including illicit cross border movement traffick ing weapon standard ddr programme within region harmonized much possible ddr programme may implemented within regional framework programme must nevertheless take full consideration poli tical social economic context different country implemented n order accurate information foreign combatant involved conflict ddr registration form contain specific question national ity combatant", "ProcessedSent": "since lasting peace stability region depend ability ddr programme attract maximum possible number former combatant following principle relat ing regional cross border issue taken account planning ddr n ddr programme open person taken part con flict including foreigner national crossed international border", "SentID": 9093 }, { "ParagraphID": 2630, "Paragraph": "Since lasting peace and stability in a region depend on the ability of DDR programmes to attract the maximum possible number of former combatants, the following principles relat\u00ad ing to regional and cross\u00adborder issues should be taken into account in planning for DDR: \\n DDR programmes should be open to all persons who have taken part in the con\u00ad flict, including foreigners and nationals who have crossed international borders. Extensive sensitization is needed both in countries of origin and host countries to ensure that all persons entitled to par\u00ad ticipate in DDR programmes are aware of their right to do so; DDR programmes should be open to all persons who have taken part in the conflict, including foreigners and nationals who have crossed international borders. \\n close coordination and links among all DDR programmes in a region are essential. There should be regular coordination meetings on DDR issues \u2014 including, in particular, regional aspects \u2014 among UN missions, national commissions on DDR or competent government agencies, and other relevant agencies; \\n to avoid disruptive consequences, including illicit cross\u00adborder movements and traffick\u00ad ing of weapons, standards in DDR programmes within a region should be harmonized as much as possible. While DDR programmes may be implemented within a regional framework, such programmes must nevertheless take into full consideration the poli\u00ad tical, social and economic contexts of the different countries in which they are to be implemented; \\n in order to have accurate information on foreign combatants who have been involved in a conflict, DDR registration forms should contain a specific question on the national\u00ad ity of the combatant.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.1. Regional dimensions to be taken into account in setting up DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Extensive sensitization is needed both in countries of origin and host countries to ensure that all persons entitled to par\u00ad ticipate in DDR programmes are aware of their right to do so; DDR programmes should be open to all persons who have taken part in the conflict, including foreigners and nationals who have crossed international borders.", "newParagraph": "since lasting peace stability region depend ability ddr programme attract maximum possible number former combatant following principle relat ing regional cross border issue taken account planning ddr n ddr programme open person taken part con flict including foreigner national crossed international border extensive sensitization needed country origin host country ensure person entitled par ticipate ddr programme aware right ddr programme open person taken part conflict including foreigner national crossed international border n close coordination link among ddr programme region essential regular coordination meeting ddr issue including particular regional aspect among un mission national commission ddr competent government agency relevant agency n avoid disruptive consequence including illicit cross border movement traffick ing weapon standard ddr programme within region harmonized much possible ddr programme may implemented within regional framework programme must nevertheless take full consideration poli tical social economic context different country implemented n order accurate information foreign combatant involved conflict ddr registration form contain specific question national ity combatant", "ProcessedSent": "extensive sensitization needed country origin host country ensure person entitled par ticipate ddr programme aware right ddr programme open person taken part conflict including foreigner national crossed international border", "SentID": 9094 }, { "ParagraphID": 2630, "Paragraph": "Since lasting peace and stability in a region depend on the ability of DDR programmes to attract the maximum possible number of former combatants, the following principles relat\u00ad ing to regional and cross\u00adborder issues should be taken into account in planning for DDR: \\n DDR programmes should be open to all persons who have taken part in the con\u00ad flict, including foreigners and nationals who have crossed international borders. Extensive sensitization is needed both in countries of origin and host countries to ensure that all persons entitled to par\u00ad ticipate in DDR programmes are aware of their right to do so; DDR programmes should be open to all persons who have taken part in the conflict, including foreigners and nationals who have crossed international borders. \\n close coordination and links among all DDR programmes in a region are essential. There should be regular coordination meetings on DDR issues \u2014 including, in particular, regional aspects \u2014 among UN missions, national commissions on DDR or competent government agencies, and other relevant agencies; \\n to avoid disruptive consequences, including illicit cross\u00adborder movements and traffick\u00ad ing of weapons, standards in DDR programmes within a region should be harmonized as much as possible. While DDR programmes may be implemented within a regional framework, such programmes must nevertheless take into full consideration the poli\u00ad tical, social and economic contexts of the different countries in which they are to be implemented; \\n in order to have accurate information on foreign combatants who have been involved in a conflict, DDR registration forms should contain a specific question on the national\u00ad ity of the combatant.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.1. Regional dimensions to be taken into account in setting up DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n close coordination and links among all DDR programmes in a region are essential.", "newParagraph": "since lasting peace stability region depend ability ddr programme attract maximum possible number former combatant following principle relat ing regional cross border issue taken account planning ddr n ddr programme open person taken part con flict including foreigner national crossed international border extensive sensitization needed country origin host country ensure person entitled par ticipate ddr programme aware right ddr programme open person taken part conflict including foreigner national crossed international border n close coordination link among ddr programme region essential regular coordination meeting ddr issue including particular regional aspect among un mission national commission ddr competent government agency relevant agency n avoid disruptive consequence including illicit cross border movement traffick ing weapon standard ddr programme within region harmonized much possible ddr programme may implemented within regional framework programme must nevertheless take full consideration poli tical social economic context different country implemented n order accurate information foreign combatant involved conflict ddr registration form contain specific question national ity combatant", "ProcessedSent": "n close coordination link among ddr programme region essential", "SentID": 9095 }, { "ParagraphID": 2630, "Paragraph": "Since lasting peace and stability in a region depend on the ability of DDR programmes to attract the maximum possible number of former combatants, the following principles relat\u00ad ing to regional and cross\u00adborder issues should be taken into account in planning for DDR: \\n DDR programmes should be open to all persons who have taken part in the con\u00ad flict, including foreigners and nationals who have crossed international borders. Extensive sensitization is needed both in countries of origin and host countries to ensure that all persons entitled to par\u00ad ticipate in DDR programmes are aware of their right to do so; DDR programmes should be open to all persons who have taken part in the conflict, including foreigners and nationals who have crossed international borders. \\n close coordination and links among all DDR programmes in a region are essential. There should be regular coordination meetings on DDR issues \u2014 including, in particular, regional aspects \u2014 among UN missions, national commissions on DDR or competent government agencies, and other relevant agencies; \\n to avoid disruptive consequences, including illicit cross\u00adborder movements and traffick\u00ad ing of weapons, standards in DDR programmes within a region should be harmonized as much as possible. While DDR programmes may be implemented within a regional framework, such programmes must nevertheless take into full consideration the poli\u00ad tical, social and economic contexts of the different countries in which they are to be implemented; \\n in order to have accurate information on foreign combatants who have been involved in a conflict, DDR registration forms should contain a specific question on the national\u00ad ity of the combatant.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.1. Regional dimensions to be taken into account in setting up DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There should be regular coordination meetings on DDR issues \u2014 including, in particular, regional aspects \u2014 among UN missions, national commissions on DDR or competent government agencies, and other relevant agencies; \\n to avoid disruptive consequences, including illicit cross\u00adborder movements and traffick\u00ad ing of weapons, standards in DDR programmes within a region should be harmonized as much as possible.", "newParagraph": "since lasting peace stability region depend ability ddr programme attract maximum possible number former combatant following principle relat ing regional cross border issue taken account planning ddr n ddr programme open person taken part con flict including foreigner national crossed international border extensive sensitization needed country origin host country ensure person entitled par ticipate ddr programme aware right ddr programme open person taken part conflict including foreigner national crossed international border n close coordination link among ddr programme region essential regular coordination meeting ddr issue including particular regional aspect among un mission national commission ddr competent government agency relevant agency n avoid disruptive consequence including illicit cross border movement traffick ing weapon standard ddr programme within region harmonized much possible ddr programme may implemented within regional framework programme must nevertheless take full consideration poli tical social economic context different country implemented n order accurate information foreign combatant involved conflict ddr registration form contain specific question national ity combatant", "ProcessedSent": "regular coordination meeting ddr issue including particular regional aspect among un mission national commission ddr competent government agency relevant agency n avoid disruptive consequence including illicit cross border movement traffick ing weapon standard ddr programme within region harmonized much possible", "SentID": 9096 }, { "ParagraphID": 2630, "Paragraph": "Since lasting peace and stability in a region depend on the ability of DDR programmes to attract the maximum possible number of former combatants, the following principles relat\u00ad ing to regional and cross\u00adborder issues should be taken into account in planning for DDR: \\n DDR programmes should be open to all persons who have taken part in the con\u00ad flict, including foreigners and nationals who have crossed international borders. Extensive sensitization is needed both in countries of origin and host countries to ensure that all persons entitled to par\u00ad ticipate in DDR programmes are aware of their right to do so; DDR programmes should be open to all persons who have taken part in the conflict, including foreigners and nationals who have crossed international borders. \\n close coordination and links among all DDR programmes in a region are essential. There should be regular coordination meetings on DDR issues \u2014 including, in particular, regional aspects \u2014 among UN missions, national commissions on DDR or competent government agencies, and other relevant agencies; \\n to avoid disruptive consequences, including illicit cross\u00adborder movements and traffick\u00ad ing of weapons, standards in DDR programmes within a region should be harmonized as much as possible. While DDR programmes may be implemented within a regional framework, such programmes must nevertheless take into full consideration the poli\u00ad tical, social and economic contexts of the different countries in which they are to be implemented; \\n in order to have accurate information on foreign combatants who have been involved in a conflict, DDR registration forms should contain a specific question on the national\u00ad ity of the combatant.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.1. Regional dimensions to be taken into account in setting up DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While DDR programmes may be implemented within a regional framework, such programmes must nevertheless take into full consideration the poli\u00ad tical, social and economic contexts of the different countries in which they are to be implemented; \\n in order to have accurate information on foreign combatants who have been involved in a conflict, DDR registration forms should contain a specific question on the national\u00ad ity of the combatant.", "newParagraph": "since lasting peace stability region depend ability ddr programme attract maximum possible number former combatant following principle relat ing regional cross border issue taken account planning ddr n ddr programme open person taken part con flict including foreigner national crossed international border extensive sensitization needed country origin host country ensure person entitled par ticipate ddr programme aware right ddr programme open person taken part conflict including foreigner national crossed international border n close coordination link among ddr programme region essential regular coordination meeting ddr issue including particular regional aspect among un mission national commission ddr competent government agency relevant agency n avoid disruptive consequence including illicit cross border movement traffick ing weapon standard ddr programme within region harmonized much possible ddr programme may implemented within regional framework programme must nevertheless take full consideration poli tical social economic context different country implemented n order accurate information foreign combatant involved conflict ddr registration form contain specific question national ity combatant", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme may implemented within regional framework programme must nevertheless take full consideration poli tical social economic context different country implemented n order accurate information foreign combatant involved conflict ddr registration form contain specific question national ity combatant", "SentID": 9097 }, { "ParagraphID": 2631, "Paragraph": "As part of regional DDR processes, agreements should be concluded between countries of origin and host countries to allow both the repatriation and the incorporation into DDR programmes of combatants who have crossed international borders. UN peacekeeping missions and regional organizations have a key role to play in carrying out such agreements, particularly in view of the sensitivity of issues concerning foreign combatants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.2. Repatriation agreements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As part of regional DDR processes, agreements should be concluded between countries of origin and host countries to allow both the repatriation and the incorporation into DDR programmes of combatants who have crossed international borders.", "newParagraph": "part regional ddr process agreement concluded country origin host country allow repatriation incorporation ddr programme combatant crossed international border un peacekeeping mission regional organization key role play carrying agreement particularly view sensitivity issue concerning foreign combatant", "ProcessedSent": "part regional ddr process agreement concluded country origin host country allow repatriation incorporation ddr programme combatant crossed international border", "SentID": 9098 }, { "ParagraphID": 2631, "Paragraph": "As part of regional DDR processes, agreements should be concluded between countries of origin and host countries to allow both the repatriation and the incorporation into DDR programmes of combatants who have crossed international borders. UN peacekeeping missions and regional organizations have a key role to play in carrying out such agreements, particularly in view of the sensitivity of issues concerning foreign combatants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.2. Repatriation agreements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN peacekeeping missions and regional organizations have a key role to play in carrying out such agreements, particularly in view of the sensitivity of issues concerning foreign combatants.", "newParagraph": "part regional ddr process agreement concluded country origin host country allow repatriation incorporation ddr programme combatant crossed international border un peacekeeping mission regional organization key role play carrying agreement particularly view sensitivity issue concerning foreign combatant", "ProcessedSent": "un peacekeeping mission regional organization key role play carrying agreement particularly view sensitivity issue concerning foreign combatant", "SentID": 9099 }, { "ParagraphID": 2632, "Paragraph": "Agreements should contain guarantees for the repatriation in safety and dignity of former combatants, bearing in mind, however, that States have the right to try individuals for criminal offences not covered by amnesties. In the spirit of post\u00adwar reconciliation, guarantees may include an amnesty for desertion or an undertaking that no action will be taken in the case of former combatants from the government forces who laid down their arms upon entry into the host country. Protection from prosecution as mercenaries may also be necessary. However, there shall be no amnesty for breaches of international humanitarian law during the conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.2. Repatriation agreements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Agreements should contain guarantees for the repatriation in safety and dignity of former combatants, bearing in mind, however, that States have the right to try individuals for criminal offences not covered by amnesties.", "newParagraph": "agreement contain guarantee repatriation safety dignity former combatant bearing mind however state right try individual criminal offence covered amnesty spirit post war reconciliation guarantee may include amnesty desertion undertaking action taken case former combatant government force laid arm upon entry host country protection prosecution mercenary may also necessary however shall amnesty breach international humanitarian law conflict", "ProcessedSent": "agreement contain guarantee repatriation safety dignity former combatant bearing mind however state right try individual criminal offence covered amnesty", "SentID": 9100 }, { "ParagraphID": 2632, "Paragraph": "Agreements should contain guarantees for the repatriation in safety and dignity of former combatants, bearing in mind, however, that States have the right to try individuals for criminal offences not covered by amnesties. In the spirit of post\u00adwar reconciliation, guarantees may include an amnesty for desertion or an undertaking that no action will be taken in the case of former combatants from the government forces who laid down their arms upon entry into the host country. Protection from prosecution as mercenaries may also be necessary. However, there shall be no amnesty for breaches of international humanitarian law during the conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.2. Repatriation agreements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the spirit of post\u00adwar reconciliation, guarantees may include an amnesty for desertion or an undertaking that no action will be taken in the case of former combatants from the government forces who laid down their arms upon entry into the host country.", "newParagraph": "agreement contain guarantee repatriation safety dignity former combatant bearing mind however state right try individual criminal offence covered amnesty spirit post war reconciliation guarantee may include amnesty desertion undertaking action taken case former combatant government force laid arm upon entry host country protection prosecution mercenary may also necessary however shall amnesty breach international humanitarian law conflict", "ProcessedSent": "spirit post war reconciliation guarantee may include amnesty desertion undertaking action taken case former combatant government force laid arm upon entry host country", "SentID": 9101 }, { "ParagraphID": 2632, "Paragraph": "Agreements should contain guarantees for the repatriation in safety and dignity of former combatants, bearing in mind, however, that States have the right to try individuals for criminal offences not covered by amnesties. In the spirit of post\u00adwar reconciliation, guarantees may include an amnesty for desertion or an undertaking that no action will be taken in the case of former combatants from the government forces who laid down their arms upon entry into the host country. Protection from prosecution as mercenaries may also be necessary. However, there shall be no amnesty for breaches of international humanitarian law during the conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.2. Repatriation agreements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Protection from prosecution as mercenaries may also be necessary.", "newParagraph": "agreement contain guarantee repatriation safety dignity former combatant bearing mind however state right try individual criminal offence covered amnesty spirit post war reconciliation guarantee may include amnesty desertion undertaking action taken case former combatant government force laid arm upon entry host country protection prosecution mercenary may also necessary however shall amnesty breach international humanitarian law conflict", "ProcessedSent": "protection prosecution mercenary may also necessary", "SentID": 9102 }, { "ParagraphID": 2632, "Paragraph": "Agreements should contain guarantees for the repatriation in safety and dignity of former combatants, bearing in mind, however, that States have the right to try individuals for criminal offences not covered by amnesties. In the spirit of post\u00adwar reconciliation, guarantees may include an amnesty for desertion or an undertaking that no action will be taken in the case of former combatants from the government forces who laid down their arms upon entry into the host country. Protection from prosecution as mercenaries may also be necessary. However, there shall be no amnesty for breaches of international humanitarian law during the conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.2. Repatriation agreements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, there shall be no amnesty for breaches of international humanitarian law during the conflict.", "newParagraph": "agreement contain guarantee repatriation safety dignity former combatant bearing mind however state right try individual criminal offence covered amnesty spirit post war reconciliation guarantee may include amnesty desertion undertaking action taken case former combatant government force laid arm upon entry host country protection prosecution mercenary may also necessary however shall amnesty breach international humanitarian law conflict", "ProcessedSent": "however shall amnesty breach international humanitarian law conflict", "SentID": 9103 }, { "ParagraphID": 2633, "Paragraph": "Agreements should also provide a basis for resolving nationality issues, including meth\u00ad ods of finding out the nationality those involved, deciding on the country in which former combatants will participate in a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. Family members\u2019 nationalities may have to be taken into account when making long\u00adterm plans for particular families, such as in cases where spouses and children are of different nationalities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.2. Repatriation agreements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Agreements should also provide a basis for resolving nationality issues, including meth\u00ad ods of finding out the nationality those involved, deciding on the country in which former combatants will participate in a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination.", "newParagraph": "agreement also provide basis resolving nationality issue including meth od finding nationality involved deciding country former combatant participate ddr programme country eventual destination family member nationality may taken account making long term plan particular family case spouse child different nationality", "ProcessedSent": "agreement also provide basis resolving nationality issue including meth od finding nationality involved deciding country former combatant participate ddr programme country eventual destination", "SentID": 9104 }, { "ParagraphID": 2633, "Paragraph": "Agreements should also provide a basis for resolving nationality issues, including meth\u00ad ods of finding out the nationality those involved, deciding on the country in which former combatants will participate in a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. Family members\u2019 nationalities may have to be taken into account when making long\u00adterm plans for particular families, such as in cases where spouses and children are of different nationalities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.2. Repatriation agreements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Family members\u2019 nationalities may have to be taken into account when making long\u00adterm plans for particular families, such as in cases where spouses and children are of different nationalities.", "newParagraph": "agreement also provide basis resolving nationality issue including meth od finding nationality involved deciding country former combatant participate ddr programme country eventual destination family member nationality may taken account making long term plan particular family case spouse child different nationality", "ProcessedSent": "family member nationality may taken account making long term plan particular family case spouse child different nationality", "SentID": 9105 }, { "ParagraphID": 2634, "Paragraph": "UN missions, with the support of agencies such as UNDP, UNICEF and UNHCR, should lead extensive information campaigns in host countries to ensure that foreign combatants are provided with essential information on how to present themselves for DDR programmes. The information should enable them to make free and informed decisions about their repa\u00ad triation and reintegration prospects. It is important to ensure that refugee family members in camps and settlements in the host country also receive relevant information.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.3. Information and sensitization campaigns", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN missions, with the support of agencies such as UNDP, UNICEF and UNHCR, should lead extensive information campaigns in host countries to ensure that foreign combatants are provided with essential information on how to present themselves for DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "un mission support agency undp unicef unhcr lead extensive information campaign host country ensure foreign combatant provided essential information present ddr programme information enable make free informed decision repa triation reintegration prospect important ensure refugee family member camp settlement host country also receive relevant information", "ProcessedSent": "un mission support agency undp unicef unhcr lead extensive information campaign host country ensure foreign combatant provided essential information present ddr programme", "SentID": 9106 }, { "ParagraphID": 2634, "Paragraph": "UN missions, with the support of agencies such as UNDP, UNICEF and UNHCR, should lead extensive information campaigns in host countries to ensure that foreign combatants are provided with essential information on how to present themselves for DDR programmes. The information should enable them to make free and informed decisions about their repa\u00ad triation and reintegration prospects. It is important to ensure that refugee family members in camps and settlements in the host country also receive relevant information.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.3. Information and sensitization campaigns", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The information should enable them to make free and informed decisions about their repa\u00ad triation and reintegration prospects.", "newParagraph": "un mission support agency undp unicef unhcr lead extensive information campaign host country ensure foreign combatant provided essential information present ddr programme information enable make free informed decision repa triation reintegration prospect important ensure refugee family member camp settlement host country also receive relevant information", "ProcessedSent": "information enable make free informed decision repa triation reintegration prospect", "SentID": 9107 }, { "ParagraphID": 2634, "Paragraph": "UN missions, with the support of agencies such as UNDP, UNICEF and UNHCR, should lead extensive information campaigns in host countries to ensure that foreign combatants are provided with essential information on how to present themselves for DDR programmes. The information should enable them to make free and informed decisions about their repa\u00ad triation and reintegration prospects. It is important to ensure that refugee family members in camps and settlements in the host country also receive relevant information.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.3. Information and sensitization campaigns", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to ensure that refugee family members in camps and settlements in the host country also receive relevant information.", "newParagraph": "un mission support agency undp unicef unhcr lead extensive information campaign host country ensure foreign combatant provided essential information present ddr programme information enable make free informed decision repa triation reintegration prospect important ensure refugee family member camp settlement host country also receive relevant information", "ProcessedSent": "important ensure refugee family member camp settlement host country also receive relevant information", "SentID": 9108 }, { "ParagraphID": 2635, "Paragraph": "UN missions should help arrange voluntary contacts between government officials and foreign combatants. This will assist in encouraging voluntary repatriation and planning for the inclusion of such combatants in DDR programmes in their country of origin. However, foreign combatants who do not want to meet with government officials of their country of origin should not be forced to do so.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.3. Information and sensitization campaigns", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN missions should help arrange voluntary contacts between government officials and foreign combatants.", "newParagraph": "un mission help arrange voluntary contact government official foreign combatant assist encouraging voluntary repatriation planning inclusion combatant ddr programme country origin however foreign combatant want meet government official country origin forced", "ProcessedSent": "un mission help arrange voluntary contact government official foreign combatant", "SentID": 9109 }, { "ParagraphID": 2635, "Paragraph": "UN missions should help arrange voluntary contacts between government officials and foreign combatants. This will assist in encouraging voluntary repatriation and planning for the inclusion of such combatants in DDR programmes in their country of origin. However, foreign combatants who do not want to meet with government officials of their country of origin should not be forced to do so.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.3. Information and sensitization campaigns", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This will assist in encouraging voluntary repatriation and planning for the inclusion of such combatants in DDR programmes in their country of origin.", "newParagraph": "un mission help arrange voluntary contact government official foreign combatant assist encouraging voluntary repatriation planning inclusion combatant ddr programme country origin however foreign combatant want meet government official country origin forced", "ProcessedSent": "assist encouraging voluntary repatriation planning inclusion combatant ddr programme country origin", "SentID": 9110 }, { "ParagraphID": 2635, "Paragraph": "UN missions should help arrange voluntary contacts between government officials and foreign combatants. This will assist in encouraging voluntary repatriation and planning for the inclusion of such combatants in DDR programmes in their country of origin. However, foreign combatants who do not want to meet with government officials of their country of origin should not be forced to do so.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.3. Information and sensitization campaigns", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, foreign combatants who do not want to meet with government officials of their country of origin should not be forced to do so.", "newParagraph": "un mission help arrange voluntary contact government official foreign combatant assist encouraging voluntary repatriation planning inclusion combatant ddr programme country origin however foreign combatant want meet government official country origin forced", "ProcessedSent": "however foreign combatant want meet government official country origin forced", "SentID": 9111 }, { "ParagraphID": 2636, "Paragraph": "The government of the country of origin, together with the UN mission and relevant agencies, should sensitize receiving communities in areas to which former combatants will be repatriating, in order to encourage reintegration and reconciliation. Receiving com\u00ad munities may plan traditional ceremonies for healing, forgiveness and reconciliation, and these should be encouraged, provided they do not violate human rights standards.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.3. Information and sensitization campaigns", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The government of the country of origin, together with the UN mission and relevant agencies, should sensitize receiving communities in areas to which former combatants will be repatriating, in order to encourage reintegration and reconciliation.", "newParagraph": "government country origin together un mission relevant agency sensitize receiving community area former combatant repatriating order encourage reintegration reconciliation receiving com munities may plan traditional ceremony healing forgiveness reconciliation encouraged provided violate human right standard", "ProcessedSent": "government country origin together un mission relevant agency sensitize receiving community area former combatant repatriating order encourage reintegration reconciliation", "SentID": 9112 }, { "ParagraphID": 2636, "Paragraph": "The government of the country of origin, together with the UN mission and relevant agencies, should sensitize receiving communities in areas to which former combatants will be repatriating, in order to encourage reintegration and reconciliation. Receiving com\u00ad munities may plan traditional ceremonies for healing, forgiveness and reconciliation, and these should be encouraged, provided they do not violate human rights standards.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.3. Information and sensitization campaigns", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Receiving com\u00ad munities may plan traditional ceremonies for healing, forgiveness and reconciliation, and these should be encouraged, provided they do not violate human rights standards.", "newParagraph": "government country origin together un mission relevant agency sensitize receiving community area former combatant repatriating order encourage reintegration reconciliation receiving com munities may plan traditional ceremony healing forgiveness reconciliation encouraged provided violate human right standard", "ProcessedSent": "receiving com munities may plan traditional ceremony healing forgiveness reconciliation encouraged provided violate human right standard", "SentID": 9113 }, { "ParagraphID": 2637, "Paragraph": "Apart from combatants who are confined in internment camps, there are likely to be other former or active combatants living in communities in host countries. Therefore, national security authorities in host countries, in collaboration with UN missions, should identify sites in the host country where combatants can present themselves for voluntary repatria\u00ad tion and incorporation in DDR programmes. In all locations, UNICEF, in collaboration with child protection NGOs, should verify each child\u2019s age and status as a child soldier. In the event that female combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups are identified, their situation should be brought to the attention of the lead agency for women in the DDR process. Where combatants are in possession of armaments, they should be immediately disarmed by security forces in collaboration with the UN mission in the host country.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.4. Identification of foreign combatants and disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Apart from combatants who are confined in internment camps, there are likely to be other former or active combatants living in communities in host countries.", "newParagraph": "apart combatant confined internment camp likely former active combatant living community host country therefore national security authority host country collaboration un mission identify site host country combatant present voluntary repatria tion incorporation ddr programme location unicef collaboration child protection ngo verify child age status child soldier event female combatant woman associated armed force group identified situation brought attention lead agency woman ddr process combatant possession armament immediately disarmed security force collaboration un mission host country", "ProcessedSent": "apart combatant confined internment camp likely former active combatant living community host country", "SentID": 9114 }, { "ParagraphID": 2637, "Paragraph": "Apart from combatants who are confined in internment camps, there are likely to be other former or active combatants living in communities in host countries. Therefore, national security authorities in host countries, in collaboration with UN missions, should identify sites in the host country where combatants can present themselves for voluntary repatria\u00ad tion and incorporation in DDR programmes. In all locations, UNICEF, in collaboration with child protection NGOs, should verify each child\u2019s age and status as a child soldier. In the event that female combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups are identified, their situation should be brought to the attention of the lead agency for women in the DDR process. Where combatants are in possession of armaments, they should be immediately disarmed by security forces in collaboration with the UN mission in the host country.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.4. Identification of foreign combatants and disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, national security authorities in host countries, in collaboration with UN missions, should identify sites in the host country where combatants can present themselves for voluntary repatria\u00ad tion and incorporation in DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "apart combatant confined internment camp likely former active combatant living community host country therefore national security authority host country collaboration un mission identify site host country combatant present voluntary repatria tion incorporation ddr programme location unicef collaboration child protection ngo verify child age status child soldier event female combatant woman associated armed force group identified situation brought attention lead agency woman ddr process combatant possession armament immediately disarmed security force collaboration un mission host country", "ProcessedSent": "therefore national security authority host country collaboration un mission identify site host country combatant present voluntary repatria tion incorporation ddr programme", "SentID": 9115 }, { "ParagraphID": 2637, "Paragraph": "Apart from combatants who are confined in internment camps, there are likely to be other former or active combatants living in communities in host countries. Therefore, national security authorities in host countries, in collaboration with UN missions, should identify sites in the host country where combatants can present themselves for voluntary repatria\u00ad tion and incorporation in DDR programmes. In all locations, UNICEF, in collaboration with child protection NGOs, should verify each child\u2019s age and status as a child soldier. In the event that female combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups are identified, their situation should be brought to the attention of the lead agency for women in the DDR process. Where combatants are in possession of armaments, they should be immediately disarmed by security forces in collaboration with the UN mission in the host country.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.4. Identification of foreign combatants and disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In all locations, UNICEF, in collaboration with child protection NGOs, should verify each child\u2019s age and status as a child soldier.", "newParagraph": "apart combatant confined internment camp likely former active combatant living community host country therefore national security authority host country collaboration un mission identify site host country combatant present voluntary repatria tion incorporation ddr programme location unicef collaboration child protection ngo verify child age status child soldier event female combatant woman associated armed force group identified situation brought attention lead agency woman ddr process combatant possession armament immediately disarmed security force collaboration un mission host country", "ProcessedSent": "location unicef collaboration child protection ngo verify child age status child soldier", "SentID": 9116 }, { "ParagraphID": 2637, "Paragraph": "Apart from combatants who are confined in internment camps, there are likely to be other former or active combatants living in communities in host countries. Therefore, national security authorities in host countries, in collaboration with UN missions, should identify sites in the host country where combatants can present themselves for voluntary repatria\u00ad tion and incorporation in DDR programmes. In all locations, UNICEF, in collaboration with child protection NGOs, should verify each child\u2019s age and status as a child soldier. In the event that female combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups are identified, their situation should be brought to the attention of the lead agency for women in the DDR process. Where combatants are in possession of armaments, they should be immediately disarmed by security forces in collaboration with the UN mission in the host country.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.4. Identification of foreign combatants and disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the event that female combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups are identified, their situation should be brought to the attention of the lead agency for women in the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "apart combatant confined internment camp likely former active combatant living community host country therefore national security authority host country collaboration un mission identify site host country combatant present voluntary repatria tion incorporation ddr programme location unicef collaboration child protection ngo verify child age status child soldier event female combatant woman associated armed force group identified situation brought attention lead agency woman ddr process combatant possession armament immediately disarmed security force collaboration un mission host country", "ProcessedSent": "event female combatant woman associated armed force group identified situation brought attention lead agency woman ddr process", "SentID": 9117 }, { "ParagraphID": 2637, "Paragraph": "Apart from combatants who are confined in internment camps, there are likely to be other former or active combatants living in communities in host countries. Therefore, national security authorities in host countries, in collaboration with UN missions, should identify sites in the host country where combatants can present themselves for voluntary repatria\u00ad tion and incorporation in DDR programmes. In all locations, UNICEF, in collaboration with child protection NGOs, should verify each child\u2019s age and status as a child soldier. In the event that female combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups are identified, their situation should be brought to the attention of the lead agency for women in the DDR process. Where combatants are in possession of armaments, they should be immediately disarmed by security forces in collaboration with the UN mission in the host country.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.4. Identification of foreign combatants and disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where combatants are in possession of armaments, they should be immediately disarmed by security forces in collaboration with the UN mission in the host country.", "newParagraph": "apart combatant confined internment camp likely former active combatant living community host country therefore national security authority host country collaboration un mission identify site host country combatant present voluntary repatria tion incorporation ddr programme location unicef collaboration child protection ngo verify child age status child soldier event female combatant woman associated armed force group identified situation brought attention lead agency woman ddr process combatant possession armament immediately disarmed security force collaboration un mission host country", "ProcessedSent": "combatant possession armament immediately disarmed security force collaboration un mission host country", "SentID": 9118 }, { "ParagraphID": 2638, "Paragraph": "In keeping with the principle that \u201ceveryone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution\u201d,13 repatriation should be voluntary. However, where an application for refugee status has been rejected according to fair procedures and the individual has been assessed as not being in need of international protection, he\/she may be returned to the country of origin even against his\/her will (see section 10.6). The fact that repatriation is voluntary could be verified by UN missions in the case of adult combatants, and by UNICEF and child protection agencies in the case of children associated with armed forces and groups. Where children associated with armed forces and groups are living in refugee camps, the fact that repatriation is voluntary shall be verified by UNHCR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.5. Voluntary repatriation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In keeping with the principle that \u201ceveryone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution\u201d,13 repatriation should be voluntary.", "newParagraph": "keeping principle everyone right seek enjoy country asylum persecution 13 repatriation voluntary however application refugee status rejected according fair procedure individual assessed need international protection heshe may returned country origin even hisher see section 106 fact repatriation voluntary could verified un mission case adult combatant unicef child protection agency case child associated armed force group child associated armed force group living refugee camp fact repatriation voluntary shall verified unhcr", "ProcessedSent": "keeping principle everyone right seek enjoy country asylum persecution 13 repatriation voluntary", "SentID": 9119 }, { "ParagraphID": 2638, "Paragraph": "In keeping with the principle that \u201ceveryone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution\u201d,13 repatriation should be voluntary. However, where an application for refugee status has been rejected according to fair procedures and the individual has been assessed as not being in need of international protection, he\/she may be returned to the country of origin even against his\/her will (see section 10.6). The fact that repatriation is voluntary could be verified by UN missions in the case of adult combatants, and by UNICEF and child protection agencies in the case of children associated with armed forces and groups. Where children associated with armed forces and groups are living in refugee camps, the fact that repatriation is voluntary shall be verified by UNHCR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.5. Voluntary repatriation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, where an application for refugee status has been rejected according to fair procedures and the individual has been assessed as not being in need of international protection, he\/she may be returned to the country of origin even against his\/her will (see section 10.6).", "newParagraph": "keeping principle everyone right seek enjoy country asylum persecution 13 repatriation voluntary however application refugee status rejected according fair procedure individual assessed need international protection heshe may returned country origin even hisher see section 106 fact repatriation voluntary could verified un mission case adult combatant unicef child protection agency case child associated armed force group child associated armed force group living refugee camp fact repatriation voluntary shall verified unhcr", "ProcessedSent": "however application refugee status rejected according fair procedure individual assessed need international protection heshe may returned country origin even hisher see section 106", "SentID": 9120 }, { "ParagraphID": 2638, "Paragraph": "In keeping with the principle that \u201ceveryone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution\u201d,13 repatriation should be voluntary. However, where an application for refugee status has been rejected according to fair procedures and the individual has been assessed as not being in need of international protection, he\/she may be returned to the country of origin even against his\/her will (see section 10.6). The fact that repatriation is voluntary could be verified by UN missions in the case of adult combatants, and by UNICEF and child protection agencies in the case of children associated with armed forces and groups. Where children associated with armed forces and groups are living in refugee camps, the fact that repatriation is voluntary shall be verified by UNHCR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.5. Voluntary repatriation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The fact that repatriation is voluntary could be verified by UN missions in the case of adult combatants, and by UNICEF and child protection agencies in the case of children associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "keeping principle everyone right seek enjoy country asylum persecution 13 repatriation voluntary however application refugee status rejected according fair procedure individual assessed need international protection heshe may returned country origin even hisher see section 106 fact repatriation voluntary could verified un mission case adult combatant unicef child protection agency case child associated armed force group child associated armed force group living refugee camp fact repatriation voluntary shall verified unhcr", "ProcessedSent": "fact repatriation voluntary could verified un mission case adult combatant unicef child protection agency case child associated armed force group", "SentID": 9121 }, { "ParagraphID": 2638, "Paragraph": "In keeping with the principle that \u201ceveryone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution\u201d,13 repatriation should be voluntary. However, where an application for refugee status has been rejected according to fair procedures and the individual has been assessed as not being in need of international protection, he\/she may be returned to the country of origin even against his\/her will (see section 10.6). The fact that repatriation is voluntary could be verified by UN missions in the case of adult combatants, and by UNICEF and child protection agencies in the case of children associated with armed forces and groups. Where children associated with armed forces and groups are living in refugee camps, the fact that repatriation is voluntary shall be verified by UNHCR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.5. Voluntary repatriation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where children associated with armed forces and groups are living in refugee camps, the fact that repatriation is voluntary shall be verified by UNHCR.", "newParagraph": "keeping principle everyone right seek enjoy country asylum persecution 13 repatriation voluntary however application refugee status rejected according fair procedure individual assessed need international protection heshe may returned country origin even hisher see section 106 fact repatriation voluntary could verified un mission case adult combatant unicef child protection agency case child associated armed force group child associated armed force group living refugee camp fact repatriation voluntary shall verified unhcr", "ProcessedSent": "child associated armed force group living refugee camp fact repatriation voluntary shall verified unhcr", "SentID": 9122 }, { "ParagraphID": 2639, "Paragraph": "Every effort should be made to ensure that family unity is preserved in repatriation move\u00ad ments. UN missions should support the governments of the host country and country of origin by assisting with transportation. Where combatants have family members or other dependants in refugee camps, there should be close consultation with UNHCR so that the voluntary repatriation of family members can be coordinated and carried out according to the wishes of the family members and with full respect for their safety and dignity. In cases where it is not possible to repatriate combatants and family members\/dependants as family units, mechanisms to reunite the family upon return should be established.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.6. Maintaining family unity during repatriation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Every effort should be made to ensure that family unity is preserved in repatriation move\u00ad ments.", "newParagraph": "every effort made ensure family unity preserved repatriation move ments un mission support government host country country origin assisting transportation combatant family member dependant refugee camp close consultation unhcr voluntary repatriation family member coordinated carried according wish family member full respect safety dignity case possible repatriate combatant family membersdependants family unit mechanism reunite family upon return established", "ProcessedSent": "every effort made ensure family unity preserved repatriation move ments", "SentID": 9123 }, { "ParagraphID": 2639, "Paragraph": "Every effort should be made to ensure that family unity is preserved in repatriation move\u00ad ments. UN missions should support the governments of the host country and country of origin by assisting with transportation. Where combatants have family members or other dependants in refugee camps, there should be close consultation with UNHCR so that the voluntary repatriation of family members can be coordinated and carried out according to the wishes of the family members and with full respect for their safety and dignity. In cases where it is not possible to repatriate combatants and family members\/dependants as family units, mechanisms to reunite the family upon return should be established.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.6. Maintaining family unity during repatriation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN missions should support the governments of the host country and country of origin by assisting with transportation.", "newParagraph": "every effort made ensure family unity preserved repatriation move ments un mission support government host country country origin assisting transportation combatant family member dependant refugee camp close consultation unhcr voluntary repatriation family member coordinated carried according wish family member full respect safety dignity case possible repatriate combatant family membersdependants family unit mechanism reunite family upon return established", "ProcessedSent": "un mission support government host country country origin assisting transportation", "SentID": 9124 }, { "ParagraphID": 2639, "Paragraph": "Every effort should be made to ensure that family unity is preserved in repatriation move\u00ad ments. UN missions should support the governments of the host country and country of origin by assisting with transportation. Where combatants have family members or other dependants in refugee camps, there should be close consultation with UNHCR so that the voluntary repatriation of family members can be coordinated and carried out according to the wishes of the family members and with full respect for their safety and dignity. In cases where it is not possible to repatriate combatants and family members\/dependants as family units, mechanisms to reunite the family upon return should be established.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.6. Maintaining family unity during repatriation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where combatants have family members or other dependants in refugee camps, there should be close consultation with UNHCR so that the voluntary repatriation of family members can be coordinated and carried out according to the wishes of the family members and with full respect for their safety and dignity.", "newParagraph": "every effort made ensure family unity preserved repatriation move ments un mission support government host country country origin assisting transportation combatant family member dependant refugee camp close consultation unhcr voluntary repatriation family member coordinated carried according wish family member full respect safety dignity case possible repatriate combatant family membersdependants family unit mechanism reunite family upon return established", "ProcessedSent": "combatant family member dependant refugee camp close consultation unhcr voluntary repatriation family member coordinated carried according wish family member full respect safety dignity", "SentID": 9125 }, { "ParagraphID": 2639, "Paragraph": "Every effort should be made to ensure that family unity is preserved in repatriation move\u00ad ments. UN missions should support the governments of the host country and country of origin by assisting with transportation. Where combatants have family members or other dependants in refugee camps, there should be close consultation with UNHCR so that the voluntary repatriation of family members can be coordinated and carried out according to the wishes of the family members and with full respect for their safety and dignity. In cases where it is not possible to repatriate combatants and family members\/dependants as family units, mechanisms to reunite the family upon return should be established.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.6. Maintaining family unity during repatriation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In cases where it is not possible to repatriate combatants and family members\/dependants as family units, mechanisms to reunite the family upon return should be established.", "newParagraph": "every effort made ensure family unity preserved repatriation move ments un mission support government host country country origin assisting transportation combatant family member dependant refugee camp close consultation unhcr voluntary repatriation family member coordinated carried according wish family member full respect safety dignity case possible repatriate combatant family membersdependants family unit mechanism reunite family upon return established", "ProcessedSent": "case possible repatriate combatant family membersdependants family unit mechanism reunite family upon return established", "SentID": 9126 }, { "ParagraphID": 2640, "Paragraph": "Spouses and children who are not citizens of the country to which they are travelling should be allowed by the government concerned to enter and live in that country with an appropriate legal status. This applies equally to spouses and children of \u2018traditional mar\u00ad riages\u2019 and legally recognized marriages.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.6. Maintaining family unity during repatriation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Spouses and children who are not citizens of the country to which they are travelling should be allowed by the government concerned to enter and live in that country with an appropriate legal status.", "newParagraph": "spouse child citizen country travelling allowed government concerned enter live country appropriate legal status applies equally spouse child traditional mar riages legally recognized marriage", "ProcessedSent": "spouse child citizen country travelling allowed government concerned enter live country appropriate legal status", "SentID": 9127 }, { "ParagraphID": 2640, "Paragraph": "Spouses and children who are not citizens of the country to which they are travelling should be allowed by the government concerned to enter and live in that country with an appropriate legal status. This applies equally to spouses and children of \u2018traditional mar\u00ad riages\u2019 and legally recognized marriages.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.6. Maintaining family unity during repatriation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This applies equally to spouses and children of \u2018traditional mar\u00ad riages\u2019 and legally recognized marriages.", "newParagraph": "spouse child citizen country travelling allowed government concerned enter live country appropriate legal status applies equally spouse child traditional mar riages legally recognized marriage", "ProcessedSent": "applies equally spouse child traditional mar riages legally recognized marriage", "SentID": 9128 }, { "ParagraphID": 2641, "Paragraph": "Governments and UN missions will be responsible for repatriation movements of foreign combatants, while UNHCR will provide transportation of family members. Depending on the local circumstances, the two repatriation operations could be merged under the overall management of one agency.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.7. Repatriation movements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Governments and UN missions will be responsible for repatriation movements of foreign combatants, while UNHCR will provide transportation of family members.", "newParagraph": "government un mission responsible repatriation movement foreign combatant unhcr provide transportation family member depending local circumstance two repatriation operation could merged overall management one agency", "ProcessedSent": "government un mission responsible repatriation movement foreign combatant unhcr provide transportation family member", "SentID": 9129 }, { "ParagraphID": 2641, "Paragraph": "Governments and UN missions will be responsible for repatriation movements of foreign combatants, while UNHCR will provide transportation of family members. Depending on the local circumstances, the two repatriation operations could be merged under the overall management of one agency.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.7. Repatriation movements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the local circumstances, the two repatriation operations could be merged under the overall management of one agency.", "newParagraph": "government un mission responsible repatriation movement foreign combatant unhcr provide transportation family member depending local circumstance two repatriation operation could merged overall management one agency", "ProcessedSent": "depending local circumstance two repatriation operation could merged overall management one agency", "SentID": 9130 }, { "ParagraphID": 2642, "Paragraph": "The concerned governments should agree on travel documents for foreign former com\u00ad batants, e.g., DDR cards for those who have been admitted to a disarmament programme in the host country, or ICRC travel documents or host country documentation for those who have been interned.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.7. Repatriation movements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The concerned governments should agree on travel documents for foreign former com\u00ad batants, e.g., DDR cards for those who have been admitted to a disarmament programme in the host country, or ICRC travel documents or host country documentation for those who have been interned.", "newParagraph": "concerned government agree travel document foreign former com batants eg ddr card admitted disarmament programme host country icrc travel document host country documentation interned", "ProcessedSent": "concerned government agree travel document foreign former com batants eg ddr card admitted disarmament programme host country icrc travel document host country documentation interned", "SentID": 9131 }, { "ParagraphID": 2643, "Paragraph": "To allow the speedy repatriation of foreign former combatants and their family members, the governments involved should consider not requesting or obliging those being repatri\u00ad ated to complete official immigration, customs and health formalities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.7. Repatriation movements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To allow the speedy repatriation of foreign former combatants and their family members, the governments involved should consider not requesting or obliging those being repatri\u00ad ated to complete official immigration, customs and health formalities.", "newParagraph": "allow speedy repatriation foreign former combatant family member government involved consider requesting obliging repatri ated complete official immigration custom health formality", "ProcessedSent": "allow speedy repatriation foreign former combatant family member government involved consider requesting obliging repatri ated complete official immigration custom health formality", "SentID": 9132 }, { "ParagraphID": 2644, "Paragraph": "Particular care should be taken with regard to whether, and how, to include foreign children associated with armed forces and groups in DDR programmes in the country of origin, especially if they have been living in refugee camps and communities. Since they are already living in a civilian environment, they will benefit most from DDR rehabilitation and rein\u00ad tegration processes. Their level of integration in refugee camps and communities is likely to be different. Some children may be fully integrated as refugees, and it may no longer be in their best interests to be considered as children associated with armed forces and groups in need of DDR assistance upon their return to the country of origin. Other children may not yet have made the transition to a civilian status, even if they have been living in a civilian environment, and it may be in their best interests to participate in a DDR programme. In all cases, stigmatization should be avoided.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.8. Factors affecting foreign children associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Particular care should be taken with regard to whether, and how, to include foreign children associated with armed forces and groups in DDR programmes in the country of origin, especially if they have been living in refugee camps and communities.", "newParagraph": "particular care taken regard whether include foreign child associated armed force group ddr programme country origin especially living refugee camp community since already living civilian environment benefit ddr rehabilitation rein tegration process level integration refugee camp community likely different child may fully integrated refugee may longer best interest considered child associated armed force group need ddr assistance upon return country origin child may yet made transition civilian status even living civilian environment may best interest participate ddr programme case stigmatization avoided", "ProcessedSent": "particular care taken regard whether include foreign child associated armed force group ddr programme country origin especially living refugee camp community", "SentID": 9133 }, { "ParagraphID": 2644, "Paragraph": "Particular care should be taken with regard to whether, and how, to include foreign children associated with armed forces and groups in DDR programmes in the country of origin, especially if they have been living in refugee camps and communities. Since they are already living in a civilian environment, they will benefit most from DDR rehabilitation and rein\u00ad tegration processes. Their level of integration in refugee camps and communities is likely to be different. Some children may be fully integrated as refugees, and it may no longer be in their best interests to be considered as children associated with armed forces and groups in need of DDR assistance upon their return to the country of origin. Other children may not yet have made the transition to a civilian status, even if they have been living in a civilian environment, and it may be in their best interests to participate in a DDR programme. In all cases, stigmatization should be avoided.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.8. Factors affecting foreign children associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Since they are already living in a civilian environment, they will benefit most from DDR rehabilitation and rein\u00ad tegration processes.", "newParagraph": "particular care taken regard whether include foreign child associated armed force group ddr programme country origin especially living refugee camp community since already living civilian environment benefit ddr rehabilitation rein tegration process level integration refugee camp community likely different child may fully integrated refugee may longer best interest considered child associated armed force group need ddr assistance upon return country origin child may yet made transition civilian status even living civilian environment may best interest participate ddr programme case stigmatization avoided", "ProcessedSent": "since already living civilian environment benefit ddr rehabilitation rein tegration process", "SentID": 9134 }, { "ParagraphID": 2644, "Paragraph": "Particular care should be taken with regard to whether, and how, to include foreign children associated with armed forces and groups in DDR programmes in the country of origin, especially if they have been living in refugee camps and communities. Since they are already living in a civilian environment, they will benefit most from DDR rehabilitation and rein\u00ad tegration processes. Their level of integration in refugee camps and communities is likely to be different. Some children may be fully integrated as refugees, and it may no longer be in their best interests to be considered as children associated with armed forces and groups in need of DDR assistance upon their return to the country of origin. Other children may not yet have made the transition to a civilian status, even if they have been living in a civilian environment, and it may be in their best interests to participate in a DDR programme. In all cases, stigmatization should be avoided.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.8. Factors affecting foreign children associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Their level of integration in refugee camps and communities is likely to be different.", "newParagraph": "particular care taken regard whether include foreign child associated armed force group ddr programme country origin especially living refugee camp community since already living civilian environment benefit ddr rehabilitation rein tegration process level integration refugee camp community likely different child may fully integrated refugee may longer best interest considered child associated armed force group need ddr assistance upon return country origin child may yet made transition civilian status even living civilian environment may best interest participate ddr programme case stigmatization avoided", "ProcessedSent": "level integration refugee camp community likely different", "SentID": 9135 }, { "ParagraphID": 2644, "Paragraph": "Particular care should be taken with regard to whether, and how, to include foreign children associated with armed forces and groups in DDR programmes in the country of origin, especially if they have been living in refugee camps and communities. Since they are already living in a civilian environment, they will benefit most from DDR rehabilitation and rein\u00ad tegration processes. Their level of integration in refugee camps and communities is likely to be different. Some children may be fully integrated as refugees, and it may no longer be in their best interests to be considered as children associated with armed forces and groups in need of DDR assistance upon their return to the country of origin. Other children may not yet have made the transition to a civilian status, even if they have been living in a civilian environment, and it may be in their best interests to participate in a DDR programme. In all cases, stigmatization should be avoided.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.8. Factors affecting foreign children associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some children may be fully integrated as refugees, and it may no longer be in their best interests to be considered as children associated with armed forces and groups in need of DDR assistance upon their return to the country of origin.", "newParagraph": "particular care taken regard whether include foreign child associated armed force group ddr programme country origin especially living refugee camp community since already living civilian environment benefit ddr rehabilitation rein tegration process level integration refugee camp community likely different child may fully integrated refugee may longer best interest considered child associated armed force group need ddr assistance upon return country origin child may yet made transition civilian status even living civilian environment may best interest participate ddr programme case stigmatization avoided", "ProcessedSent": "child may fully integrated refugee may longer best interest considered child associated armed force group need ddr assistance upon return country origin", "SentID": 9136 }, { "ParagraphID": 2644, "Paragraph": "Particular care should be taken with regard to whether, and how, to include foreign children associated with armed forces and groups in DDR programmes in the country of origin, especially if they have been living in refugee camps and communities. Since they are already living in a civilian environment, they will benefit most from DDR rehabilitation and rein\u00ad tegration processes. Their level of integration in refugee camps and communities is likely to be different. Some children may be fully integrated as refugees, and it may no longer be in their best interests to be considered as children associated with armed forces and groups in need of DDR assistance upon their return to the country of origin. Other children may not yet have made the transition to a civilian status, even if they have been living in a civilian environment, and it may be in their best interests to participate in a DDR programme. In all cases, stigmatization should be avoided.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.8. Factors affecting foreign children associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Other children may not yet have made the transition to a civilian status, even if they have been living in a civilian environment, and it may be in their best interests to participate in a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "particular care taken regard whether include foreign child associated armed force group ddr programme country origin especially living refugee camp community since already living civilian environment benefit ddr rehabilitation rein tegration process level integration refugee camp community likely different child may fully integrated refugee may longer best interest considered child associated armed force group need ddr assistance upon return country origin child may yet made transition civilian status even living civilian environment may best interest participate ddr programme case stigmatization avoided", "ProcessedSent": "child may yet made transition civilian status even living civilian environment may best interest participate ddr programme", "SentID": 9137 }, { "ParagraphID": 2644, "Paragraph": "Particular care should be taken with regard to whether, and how, to include foreign children associated with armed forces and groups in DDR programmes in the country of origin, especially if they have been living in refugee camps and communities. Since they are already living in a civilian environment, they will benefit most from DDR rehabilitation and rein\u00ad tegration processes. Their level of integration in refugee camps and communities is likely to be different. Some children may be fully integrated as refugees, and it may no longer be in their best interests to be considered as children associated with armed forces and groups in need of DDR assistance upon their return to the country of origin. Other children may not yet have made the transition to a civilian status, even if they have been living in a civilian environment, and it may be in their best interests to participate in a DDR programme. In all cases, stigmatization should be avoided.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.8. Factors affecting foreign children associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In all cases, stigmatization should be avoided.", "newParagraph": "particular care taken regard whether include foreign child associated armed force group ddr programme country origin especially living refugee camp community since already living civilian environment benefit ddr rehabilitation rein tegration process level integration refugee camp community likely different child may fully integrated refugee may longer best interest considered child associated armed force group need ddr assistance upon return country origin child may yet made transition civilian status even living civilian environment may best interest participate ddr programme case stigmatization avoided", "ProcessedSent": "case stigmatization avoided", "SentID": 9138 }, { "ParagraphID": 2645, "Paragraph": "It is recommended that foreign children associated with armed forces and groups should be individually assessed by UNHCR, UNICEF and\/or child protection partner NGOs to plan for the child\u2019s needs upon repatriation, including possible inclusion in an appropriate DDR programme. Factors to consider should include: the nature of the child\u2019s association with armed forces or groups; the circumstances of arrival in the asylum country; the stability of present care arrangements; the levels of integration into camp\/community\u00adbased civilian activities; and the status of family\u00adtracing efforts. All decisions should involve the partici\u00ad pation of the child and reflect his\/her best interests. It is recommended that assessments should be carried out in the country of asylum, where the child should already be well known to, and should have a relationship of trust with, relevant agencies in the refugee camp or settlement. The assessment can then be given to relevant agencies in the country of origin when planning the voluntary repatriation of the child, and decisions can be made about whether and how to include the child in a DDR programme. If it is recommended that a child should be included in a DDR programme, he\/she should receive counselling and full information about the programme (also see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.8. Factors affecting foreign children associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is recommended that foreign children associated with armed forces and groups should be individually assessed by UNHCR, UNICEF and\/or child protection partner NGOs to plan for the child\u2019s needs upon repatriation, including possible inclusion in an appropriate DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "recommended foreign child associated armed force group individually assessed unhcr unicef andor child protection partner ngo plan child need upon repatriation including possible inclusion appropriate ddr programme factor consider include nature child association armed force group circumstance arrival asylum country stability present care arrangement level integration campcommunity based civilian activity status family tracing effort decision involve partici pation child reflect hisher best interest recommended assessment carried country asylum child already well known relationship trust relevant agency refugee camp settlement assessment given relevant agency country origin planning voluntary repatriation child decision made whether include child ddr programme recommended child included ddr programme heshe receive counselling full information programme also see iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "recommended foreign child associated armed force group individually assessed unhcr unicef andor child protection partner ngo plan child need upon repatriation including possible inclusion appropriate ddr programme", "SentID": 9139 }, { "ParagraphID": 2645, "Paragraph": "It is recommended that foreign children associated with armed forces and groups should be individually assessed by UNHCR, UNICEF and\/or child protection partner NGOs to plan for the child\u2019s needs upon repatriation, including possible inclusion in an appropriate DDR programme. Factors to consider should include: the nature of the child\u2019s association with armed forces or groups; the circumstances of arrival in the asylum country; the stability of present care arrangements; the levels of integration into camp\/community\u00adbased civilian activities; and the status of family\u00adtracing efforts. All decisions should involve the partici\u00ad pation of the child and reflect his\/her best interests. It is recommended that assessments should be carried out in the country of asylum, where the child should already be well known to, and should have a relationship of trust with, relevant agencies in the refugee camp or settlement. The assessment can then be given to relevant agencies in the country of origin when planning the voluntary repatriation of the child, and decisions can be made about whether and how to include the child in a DDR programme. If it is recommended that a child should be included in a DDR programme, he\/she should receive counselling and full information about the programme (also see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.8. Factors affecting foreign children associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Factors to consider should include: the nature of the child\u2019s association with armed forces or groups; the circumstances of arrival in the asylum country; the stability of present care arrangements; the levels of integration into camp\/community\u00adbased civilian activities; and the status of family\u00adtracing efforts.", "newParagraph": "recommended foreign child associated armed force group individually assessed unhcr unicef andor child protection partner ngo plan child need upon repatriation including possible inclusion appropriate ddr programme factor consider include nature child association armed force group circumstance arrival asylum country stability present care arrangement level integration campcommunity based civilian activity status family tracing effort decision involve partici pation child reflect hisher best interest recommended assessment carried country asylum child already well known relationship trust relevant agency refugee camp settlement assessment given relevant agency country origin planning voluntary repatriation child decision made whether include child ddr programme recommended child included ddr programme heshe receive counselling full information programme also see iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "factor consider include nature child association armed force group circumstance arrival asylum country stability present care arrangement level integration campcommunity based civilian activity status family tracing effort", "SentID": 9140 }, { "ParagraphID": 2645, "Paragraph": "It is recommended that foreign children associated with armed forces and groups should be individually assessed by UNHCR, UNICEF and\/or child protection partner NGOs to plan for the child\u2019s needs upon repatriation, including possible inclusion in an appropriate DDR programme. Factors to consider should include: the nature of the child\u2019s association with armed forces or groups; the circumstances of arrival in the asylum country; the stability of present care arrangements; the levels of integration into camp\/community\u00adbased civilian activities; and the status of family\u00adtracing efforts. All decisions should involve the partici\u00ad pation of the child and reflect his\/her best interests. It is recommended that assessments should be carried out in the country of asylum, where the child should already be well known to, and should have a relationship of trust with, relevant agencies in the refugee camp or settlement. The assessment can then be given to relevant agencies in the country of origin when planning the voluntary repatriation of the child, and decisions can be made about whether and how to include the child in a DDR programme. If it is recommended that a child should be included in a DDR programme, he\/she should receive counselling and full information about the programme (also see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.8. Factors affecting foreign children associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All decisions should involve the partici\u00ad pation of the child and reflect his\/her best interests.", "newParagraph": "recommended foreign child associated armed force group individually assessed unhcr unicef andor child protection partner ngo plan child need upon repatriation including possible inclusion appropriate ddr programme factor consider include nature child association armed force group circumstance arrival asylum country stability present care arrangement level integration campcommunity based civilian activity status family tracing effort decision involve partici pation child reflect hisher best interest recommended assessment carried country asylum child already well known relationship trust relevant agency refugee camp settlement assessment given relevant agency country origin planning voluntary repatriation child decision made whether include child ddr programme recommended child included ddr programme heshe receive counselling full information programme also see iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "decision involve partici pation child reflect hisher best interest", "SentID": 9141 }, { "ParagraphID": 2645, "Paragraph": "It is recommended that foreign children associated with armed forces and groups should be individually assessed by UNHCR, UNICEF and\/or child protection partner NGOs to plan for the child\u2019s needs upon repatriation, including possible inclusion in an appropriate DDR programme. Factors to consider should include: the nature of the child\u2019s association with armed forces or groups; the circumstances of arrival in the asylum country; the stability of present care arrangements; the levels of integration into camp\/community\u00adbased civilian activities; and the status of family\u00adtracing efforts. All decisions should involve the partici\u00ad pation of the child and reflect his\/her best interests. It is recommended that assessments should be carried out in the country of asylum, where the child should already be well known to, and should have a relationship of trust with, relevant agencies in the refugee camp or settlement. The assessment can then be given to relevant agencies in the country of origin when planning the voluntary repatriation of the child, and decisions can be made about whether and how to include the child in a DDR programme. If it is recommended that a child should be included in a DDR programme, he\/she should receive counselling and full information about the programme (also see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.8. Factors affecting foreign children associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is recommended that assessments should be carried out in the country of asylum, where the child should already be well known to, and should have a relationship of trust with, relevant agencies in the refugee camp or settlement.", "newParagraph": "recommended foreign child associated armed force group individually assessed unhcr unicef andor child protection partner ngo plan child need upon repatriation including possible inclusion appropriate ddr programme factor consider include nature child association armed force group circumstance arrival asylum country stability present care arrangement level integration campcommunity based civilian activity status family tracing effort decision involve partici pation child reflect hisher best interest recommended assessment carried country asylum child already well known relationship trust relevant agency refugee camp settlement assessment given relevant agency country origin planning voluntary repatriation child decision made whether include child ddr programme recommended child included ddr programme heshe receive counselling full information programme also see iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "recommended assessment carried country asylum child already well known relationship trust relevant agency refugee camp settlement", "SentID": 9142 }, { "ParagraphID": 2645, "Paragraph": "It is recommended that foreign children associated with armed forces and groups should be individually assessed by UNHCR, UNICEF and\/or child protection partner NGOs to plan for the child\u2019s needs upon repatriation, including possible inclusion in an appropriate DDR programme. Factors to consider should include: the nature of the child\u2019s association with armed forces or groups; the circumstances of arrival in the asylum country; the stability of present care arrangements; the levels of integration into camp\/community\u00adbased civilian activities; and the status of family\u00adtracing efforts. All decisions should involve the partici\u00ad pation of the child and reflect his\/her best interests. It is recommended that assessments should be carried out in the country of asylum, where the child should already be well known to, and should have a relationship of trust with, relevant agencies in the refugee camp or settlement. The assessment can then be given to relevant agencies in the country of origin when planning the voluntary repatriation of the child, and decisions can be made about whether and how to include the child in a DDR programme. If it is recommended that a child should be included in a DDR programme, he\/she should receive counselling and full information about the programme (also see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.8. Factors affecting foreign children associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The assessment can then be given to relevant agencies in the country of origin when planning the voluntary repatriation of the child, and decisions can be made about whether and how to include the child in a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "recommended foreign child associated armed force group individually assessed unhcr unicef andor child protection partner ngo plan child need upon repatriation including possible inclusion appropriate ddr programme factor consider include nature child association armed force group circumstance arrival asylum country stability present care arrangement level integration campcommunity based civilian activity status family tracing effort decision involve partici pation child reflect hisher best interest recommended assessment carried country asylum child already well known relationship trust relevant agency refugee camp settlement assessment given relevant agency country origin planning voluntary repatriation child decision made whether include child ddr programme recommended child included ddr programme heshe receive counselling full information programme also see iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "assessment given relevant agency country origin planning voluntary repatriation child decision made whether include child ddr programme", "SentID": 9143 }, { "ParagraphID": 2645, "Paragraph": "It is recommended that foreign children associated with armed forces and groups should be individually assessed by UNHCR, UNICEF and\/or child protection partner NGOs to plan for the child\u2019s needs upon repatriation, including possible inclusion in an appropriate DDR programme. Factors to consider should include: the nature of the child\u2019s association with armed forces or groups; the circumstances of arrival in the asylum country; the stability of present care arrangements; the levels of integration into camp\/community\u00adbased civilian activities; and the status of family\u00adtracing efforts. All decisions should involve the partici\u00ad pation of the child and reflect his\/her best interests. It is recommended that assessments should be carried out in the country of asylum, where the child should already be well known to, and should have a relationship of trust with, relevant agencies in the refugee camp or settlement. The assessment can then be given to relevant agencies in the country of origin when planning the voluntary repatriation of the child, and decisions can be made about whether and how to include the child in a DDR programme. If it is recommended that a child should be included in a DDR programme, he\/she should receive counselling and full information about the programme (also see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "11. Planning for foreign combatants\u2019 voluntary repatriation and inclusion in cross-border DDR operations", "Heading2": "11.8. Factors affecting foreign children associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If it is recommended that a child should be included in a DDR programme, he\/she should receive counselling and full information about the programme (also see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "newParagraph": "recommended foreign child associated armed force group individually assessed unhcr unicef andor child protection partner ngo plan child need upon repatriation including possible inclusion appropriate ddr programme factor consider include nature child association armed force group circumstance arrival asylum country stability present care arrangement level integration campcommunity based civilian activity status family tracing effort decision involve partici pation child reflect hisher best interest recommended assessment carried country asylum child already well known relationship trust relevant agency refugee camp settlement assessment given relevant agency country origin planning voluntary repatriation child decision made whether include child ddr programme recommended child included ddr programme heshe receive counselling full information programme also see iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "recommended child included ddr programme heshe receive counselling full information programme also see iddrs 530 child ddr", "SentID": 9144 }, { "ParagraphID": 2646, "Paragraph": "Governments must ensure that former combatants and their dependants are able to return in conditions of safety and dignity.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.1. Assurances upon return", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Governments must ensure that former combatants and their dependants are able to return in conditions of safety and dignity.", "newParagraph": "government must ensure former combatant dependant able return condition safety dignity", "ProcessedSent": "government must ensure former combatant dependant able return condition safety dignity", "SentID": 9145 }, { "ParagraphID": 2647, "Paragraph": "Return in safety implies a guarantee of: \\n legal security (e.g., appropriate amnesties or public assurances of personal safety, integ\u00ad rity, non\u00addiscrimination and freedom from fear of persecution); \\n physical security (e.g., protection from armed attacks, routes that are free of unexploded ordnances and mines); \\n material security (e.g., access to land or ways to earn a living).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.1. Assurances upon return", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Return in safety implies a guarantee of: \\n legal security (e.g., appropriate amnesties or public assurances of personal safety, integ\u00ad rity, non\u00addiscrimination and freedom from fear of persecution); \\n physical security (e.g., protection from armed attacks, routes that are free of unexploded ordnances and mines); \\n material security (e.g., access to land or ways to earn a living).", "newParagraph": "return safety implies guarantee n legal security eg appropriate amnesty public assurance personal safety integ rity non discrimination freedom fear persecution n physical security eg protection armed attack route free unexploded ordnance mine n material security eg access land way earn living", "ProcessedSent": "return safety implies guarantee n legal security eg appropriate amnesty public assurance personal safety integ rity non discrimination freedom fear persecution n physical security eg protection armed attack route free unexploded ordnance mine n material security eg access land way earn living", "SentID": 9146 }, { "ParagraphID": 2648, "Paragraph": "Return in dignity implies that returnees should not be harassed on departure, on route or on arrival. If returning spontaneously, they should be allowed to do so at their own pace; should not be separated from family members; should be allowed to return without pre\u00ad conditions; should be accepted and welcomed by national authorities and local populations; and their rights and freedoms should be fully restored so that they can start a meaningful life with self\u00adesteem and self\u00adconfidence.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.1. Assurances upon return", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Return in dignity implies that returnees should not be harassed on departure, on route or on arrival.", "newParagraph": "return dignity implies returnees harassed departure route arrival returning spontaneously allowed pace separated family member allowed return without pre condition accepted welcomed national authority local population right freedom fully restored start meaningful life self esteem self confidence", "ProcessedSent": "return dignity implies returnees harassed departure route arrival", "SentID": 9147 }, { "ParagraphID": 2648, "Paragraph": "Return in dignity implies that returnees should not be harassed on departure, on route or on arrival. If returning spontaneously, they should be allowed to do so at their own pace; should not be separated from family members; should be allowed to return without pre\u00ad conditions; should be accepted and welcomed by national authorities and local populations; and their rights and freedoms should be fully restored so that they can start a meaningful life with self\u00adesteem and self\u00adconfidence.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.1. Assurances upon return", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If returning spontaneously, they should be allowed to do so at their own pace; should not be separated from family members; should be allowed to return without pre\u00ad conditions; should be accepted and welcomed by national authorities and local populations; and their rights and freedoms should be fully restored so that they can start a meaningful life with self\u00adesteem and self\u00adconfidence.", "newParagraph": "return dignity implies returnees harassed departure route arrival returning spontaneously allowed pace separated family member allowed return without pre condition accepted welcomed national authority local population right freedom fully restored start meaningful life self esteem self confidence", "ProcessedSent": "returning spontaneously allowed pace separated family member allowed return without pre condition accepted welcomed national authority local population right freedom fully restored start meaningful life self esteem self confidence", "SentID": 9148 }, { "ParagraphID": 2649, "Paragraph": "In keeping with the spirit of post\u00adwar reconciliation, it is recommended that the govern\u00ad ment of the country of origin should not take disciplinary action against former combatants who were members of the government armed forces and who laid down their arms during the war. They should benefit from any amnesties in force for former combatants in general.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.1. Assurances upon return", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In keeping with the spirit of post\u00adwar reconciliation, it is recommended that the govern\u00ad ment of the country of origin should not take disciplinary action against former combatants who were members of the government armed forces and who laid down their arms during the war.", "newParagraph": "keeping spirit post war reconciliation recommended govern ment country origin take disciplinary action former combatant member government armed force laid arm war benefit amnesty force former combatant general", "ProcessedSent": "keeping spirit post war reconciliation recommended govern ment country origin take disciplinary action former combatant member government armed force laid arm war", "SentID": 9149 }, { "ParagraphID": 2649, "Paragraph": "In keeping with the spirit of post\u00adwar reconciliation, it is recommended that the govern\u00ad ment of the country of origin should not take disciplinary action against former combatants who were members of the government armed forces and who laid down their arms during the war. They should benefit from any amnesties in force for former combatants in general.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.1. Assurances upon return", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They should benefit from any amnesties in force for former combatants in general.", "newParagraph": "keeping spirit post war reconciliation recommended govern ment country origin take disciplinary action former combatant member government armed force laid arm war benefit amnesty force former combatant general", "ProcessedSent": "benefit amnesty force former combatant general", "SentID": 9150 }, { "ParagraphID": 2650, "Paragraph": "In accordance with agreements reached between the country of asylum and the country of origin during the planning for repatriation of former combatants, they should be included in appropriate DDR programmes in their country of origin. Entitlements should be syn\u00ad chronized with DDR assistance received in the host country, e.g., if disarmament and demo\u00ad bilization has been carried out in the host country, then reintegration is likely to be the most important process for repatriated former combatants in the country of origin. Lack of rein\u00ad tegration may contribute to future cross\u00adborder movements of combatants and mercenaries.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.2. Inclusion in DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In accordance with agreements reached between the country of asylum and the country of origin during the planning for repatriation of former combatants, they should be included in appropriate DDR programmes in their country of origin.", "newParagraph": "accordance agreement reached country asylum country origin planning repatriation former combatant included appropriate ddr programme country origin entitlement syn chronized ddr assistance received host country eg disarmament demo bilization carried host country reintegration likely important process repatriated former combatant country origin lack rein tegration may contribute future cross border movement combatant mercenary", "ProcessedSent": "accordance agreement reached country asylum country origin planning repatriation former combatant included appropriate ddr programme country origin", "SentID": 9151 }, { "ParagraphID": 2650, "Paragraph": "In accordance with agreements reached between the country of asylum and the country of origin during the planning for repatriation of former combatants, they should be included in appropriate DDR programmes in their country of origin. Entitlements should be syn\u00ad chronized with DDR assistance received in the host country, e.g., if disarmament and demo\u00ad bilization has been carried out in the host country, then reintegration is likely to be the most important process for repatriated former combatants in the country of origin. Lack of rein\u00ad tegration may contribute to future cross\u00adborder movements of combatants and mercenaries.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.2. Inclusion in DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Entitlements should be syn\u00ad chronized with DDR assistance received in the host country, e.g., if disarmament and demo\u00ad bilization has been carried out in the host country, then reintegration is likely to be the most important process for repatriated former combatants in the country of origin.", "newParagraph": "accordance agreement reached country asylum country origin planning repatriation former combatant included appropriate ddr programme country origin entitlement syn chronized ddr assistance received host country eg disarmament demo bilization carried host country reintegration likely important process repatriated former combatant country origin lack rein tegration may contribute future cross border movement combatant mercenary", "ProcessedSent": "entitlement syn chronized ddr assistance received host country eg disarmament demo bilization carried host country reintegration likely important process repatriated former combatant country origin", "SentID": 9152 }, { "ParagraphID": 2650, "Paragraph": "In accordance with agreements reached between the country of asylum and the country of origin during the planning for repatriation of former combatants, they should be included in appropriate DDR programmes in their country of origin. Entitlements should be syn\u00ad chronized with DDR assistance received in the host country, e.g., if disarmament and demo\u00ad bilization has been carried out in the host country, then reintegration is likely to be the most important process for repatriated former combatants in the country of origin. Lack of rein\u00ad tegration may contribute to future cross\u00adborder movements of combatants and mercenaries.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.2. Inclusion in DDR programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Lack of rein\u00ad tegration may contribute to future cross\u00adborder movements of combatants and mercenaries.", "newParagraph": "accordance agreement reached country asylum country origin planning repatriation former combatant included appropriate ddr programme country origin entitlement syn chronized ddr assistance received host country eg disarmament demo bilization carried host country reintegration likely important process repatriated former combatant country origin lack rein tegration may contribute future cross border movement combatant mercenary", "ProcessedSent": "lack rein tegration may contribute future cross border movement combatant mercenary", "SentID": 9153 }, { "ParagraphID": 2651, "Paragraph": "Entitlements under DDR programmes are only a contribution towards the process of rein\u00ad tegration. This process should gradually result in the disappearance of differences in legal rights, duties and opportunities of different population groups who have rejoined society \u2014 whether they were previously displaced persons or demobilized combatants \u2014 so that all are able to contribute to community stabilization and development.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.3. Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Entitlements under DDR programmes are only a contribution towards the process of rein\u00ad tegration.", "newParagraph": "entitlement ddr programme contribution towards process rein tegration process gradually result disappearance difference legal right duty opportunity different population group rejoined society whether previously displaced person demobilized combatant able contribute community stabilization development", "ProcessedSent": "entitlement ddr programme contribution towards process rein tegration", "SentID": 9154 }, { "ParagraphID": 2651, "Paragraph": "Entitlements under DDR programmes are only a contribution towards the process of rein\u00ad tegration. This process should gradually result in the disappearance of differences in legal rights, duties and opportunities of different population groups who have rejoined society \u2014 whether they were previously displaced persons or demobilized combatants \u2014 so that all are able to contribute to community stabilization and development.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.3. Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This process should gradually result in the disappearance of differences in legal rights, duties and opportunities of different population groups who have rejoined society \u2014 whether they were previously displaced persons or demobilized combatants \u2014 so that all are able to contribute to community stabilization and development.", "newParagraph": "entitlement ddr programme contribution towards process rein tegration process gradually result disappearance difference legal right duty opportunity different population group rejoined society whether previously displaced person demobilized combatant able contribute community stabilization development", "ProcessedSent": "process gradually result disappearance difference legal right duty opportunity different population group rejoined society whether previously displaced person demobilized combatant able contribute community stabilization development", "SentID": 9155 }, { "ParagraphID": 2652, "Paragraph": "Agencies involved in reintegration programming should support the creation of eco\u00ad nomic and social opportunities that assist the recovery of the community as a whole, rather than focusing on former combatants. Every effort shall be made not to increase tensions that could result from differences in the type of assistance received by victims and perpetrators. Community\u00adbased reintegration assistance should therefore be designed in a way that encourages reconciliation through community participation and commitment, including demobilized former combatants, returnees, internally displaced persons (IDPs) and other needy community members (also see IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.3. Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Agencies involved in reintegration programming should support the creation of eco\u00ad nomic and social opportunities that assist the recovery of the community as a whole, rather than focusing on former combatants.", "newParagraph": "agency involved reintegration programming support creation eco nomic social opportunity assist recovery community whole rather focusing former combatant every effort shall made increase tension could result difference type assistance received victim perpetrator community based reintegration assistance therefore designed way encourages reconciliation community participation commitment including demobilized former combatant returnees internally displaced person idp needy community member also see iddrs 430 social economic reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "agency involved reintegration programming support creation eco nomic social opportunity assist recovery community whole rather focusing former combatant", "SentID": 9156 }, { "ParagraphID": 2652, "Paragraph": "Agencies involved in reintegration programming should support the creation of eco\u00ad nomic and social opportunities that assist the recovery of the community as a whole, rather than focusing on former combatants. Every effort shall be made not to increase tensions that could result from differences in the type of assistance received by victims and perpetrators. Community\u00adbased reintegration assistance should therefore be designed in a way that encourages reconciliation through community participation and commitment, including demobilized former combatants, returnees, internally displaced persons (IDPs) and other needy community members (also see IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.3. Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Every effort shall be made not to increase tensions that could result from differences in the type of assistance received by victims and perpetrators.", "newParagraph": "agency involved reintegration programming support creation eco nomic social opportunity assist recovery community whole rather focusing former combatant every effort shall made increase tension could result difference type assistance received victim perpetrator community based reintegration assistance therefore designed way encourages reconciliation community participation commitment including demobilized former combatant returnees internally displaced person idp needy community member also see iddrs 430 social economic reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "every effort shall made increase tension could result difference type assistance received victim perpetrator", "SentID": 9157 }, { "ParagraphID": 2652, "Paragraph": "Agencies involved in reintegration programming should support the creation of eco\u00ad nomic and social opportunities that assist the recovery of the community as a whole, rather than focusing on former combatants. Every effort shall be made not to increase tensions that could result from differences in the type of assistance received by victims and perpetrators. Community\u00adbased reintegration assistance should therefore be designed in a way that encourages reconciliation through community participation and commitment, including demobilized former combatants, returnees, internally displaced persons (IDPs) and other needy community members (also see IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.3. Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community\u00adbased reintegration assistance should therefore be designed in a way that encourages reconciliation through community participation and commitment, including demobilized former combatants, returnees, internally displaced persons (IDPs) and other needy community members (also see IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration).", "newParagraph": "agency involved reintegration programming support creation eco nomic social opportunity assist recovery community whole rather focusing former combatant every effort shall made increase tension could result difference type assistance received victim perpetrator community based reintegration assistance therefore designed way encourages reconciliation community participation commitment including demobilized former combatant returnees internally displaced person idp needy community member also see iddrs 430 social economic reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "community based reintegration assistance therefore designed way encourages reconciliation community participation commitment including demobilized former combatant returnees internally displaced person idp needy community member also see iddrs 430 social economic reintegration", "SentID": 9158 }, { "ParagraphID": 2653, "Paragraph": "Efforts should be made to ensure that different types of reintegration programmes work closely together. For example, in countries where the \u20184Rs\u2019 (repatriation, reintegration, re\u00ad habilitation and reconstruction) approach is used to deal with the return and reintegration of displaced populations, it is important to ensure that programme contents, methodologies and approaches support each other and work towards achieving the overall objective of supporting communities affected by conflict (also see IDDRS 2.30 on Participants, Benefici\u00ad aries and Partners).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.3. Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Efforts should be made to ensure that different types of reintegration programmes work closely together.", "newParagraph": "effort made ensure different type reintegration programme work closely together example country 4rs repatriation reintegration habilitation reconstruction approach used deal return reintegration displaced population important ensure programme content methodology approach support work towards achieving overall objective supporting community affected conflict also see iddrs 230 participant benefici aries partner", "ProcessedSent": "effort made ensure different type reintegration programme work closely together", "SentID": 9159 }, { "ParagraphID": 2653, "Paragraph": "Efforts should be made to ensure that different types of reintegration programmes work closely together. For example, in countries where the \u20184Rs\u2019 (repatriation, reintegration, re\u00ad habilitation and reconstruction) approach is used to deal with the return and reintegration of displaced populations, it is important to ensure that programme contents, methodologies and approaches support each other and work towards achieving the overall objective of supporting communities affected by conflict (also see IDDRS 2.30 on Participants, Benefici\u00ad aries and Partners).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.3. Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, in countries where the \u20184Rs\u2019 (repatriation, reintegration, re\u00ad habilitation and reconstruction) approach is used to deal with the return and reintegration of displaced populations, it is important to ensure that programme contents, methodologies and approaches support each other and work towards achieving the overall objective of supporting communities affected by conflict (also see IDDRS 2.30 on Participants, Benefici\u00ad aries and Partners).", "newParagraph": "effort made ensure different type reintegration programme work closely together example country 4rs repatriation reintegration habilitation reconstruction approach used deal return reintegration displaced population important ensure programme content methodology approach support work towards achieving overall objective supporting community affected conflict also see iddrs 230 participant benefici aries partner", "ProcessedSent": "example country 4rs repatriation reintegration habilitation reconstruction approach used deal return reintegration displaced population important ensure programme content methodology approach support work towards achieving overall objective supporting community affected conflict also see iddrs 230 participant benefici aries partner", "SentID": 9160 }, { "ParagraphID": 2654, "Paragraph": "Links between DDR and other reintegration programming activities are especially relevant where there are plans to reintegrate former combatants into communities or areas alongside returnees and IDPs (e.g., former combatants may benefit from UNHCR\u2019s com\u00ad munity\u00adbased reintegration programmes for returnees and war\u00adaffected communities in the main areas of return). Such links will not only contribute to agencies working well together and supporting each other\u2019s activities, but also ensure that all efforts contribute to social and political stability and reconciliation, particularly at the grass\u00adroots level.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.3. Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Links between DDR and other reintegration programming activities are especially relevant where there are plans to reintegrate former combatants into communities or areas alongside returnees and IDPs (e.g., former combatants may benefit from UNHCR\u2019s com\u00ad munity\u00adbased reintegration programmes for returnees and war\u00adaffected communities in the main areas of return).", "newParagraph": "link ddr reintegration programming activity especially relevant plan reintegrate former combatant community area alongside returnees idp eg former combatant may benefit unhcr com munity based reintegration programme returnees war affected community main area return link contribute agency working well together supporting activity also ensure effort contribute social political stability reconciliation particularly grass root level", "ProcessedSent": "link ddr reintegration programming activity especially relevant plan reintegrate former combatant community area alongside returnees idp eg former combatant may benefit unhcr com munity based reintegration programme returnees war affected community main area return", "SentID": 9161 }, { "ParagraphID": 2654, "Paragraph": "Links between DDR and other reintegration programming activities are especially relevant where there are plans to reintegrate former combatants into communities or areas alongside returnees and IDPs (e.g., former combatants may benefit from UNHCR\u2019s com\u00ad munity\u00adbased reintegration programmes for returnees and war\u00adaffected communities in the main areas of return). Such links will not only contribute to agencies working well together and supporting each other\u2019s activities, but also ensure that all efforts contribute to social and political stability and reconciliation, particularly at the grass\u00adroots level.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.3. Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such links will not only contribute to agencies working well together and supporting each other\u2019s activities, but also ensure that all efforts contribute to social and political stability and reconciliation, particularly at the grass\u00adroots level.", "newParagraph": "link ddr reintegration programming activity especially relevant plan reintegrate former combatant community area alongside returnees idp eg former combatant may benefit unhcr com munity based reintegration programme returnees war affected community main area return link contribute agency working well together supporting activity also ensure effort contribute social political stability reconciliation particularly grass root level", "ProcessedSent": "link contribute agency working well together supporting activity also ensure effort contribute social political stability reconciliation particularly grass root level", "SentID": 9162 }, { "ParagraphID": 2655, "Paragraph": "In accordance with the principle of equity for different categories of persons returning to communities, repatriation\/returnee policies and DDR programmes should be coordinated and harmonized as much as possible.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.3. Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In accordance with the principle of equity for different categories of persons returning to communities, repatriation\/returnee policies and DDR programmes should be coordinated and harmonized as much as possible.", "newParagraph": "accordance principle equity different category person returning community repatriationreturnee policy ddr programme coordinated harmonized much possible", "ProcessedSent": "accordance principle equity different category person returning community repatriationreturnee policy ddr programme coordinated harmonized much possible", "SentID": 9163 }, { "ParagraphID": 2656, "Paragraph": "The disarmament, demobilization, rehabilitation and reintegration of former combatants should be monitored and reported on by relevant agencies as part of a community\u00adfocused approach (i.e., including monitoring the rights of war\u00adaffected communities, returnees and IDPs, rather than singling out former combatants for preferential treatment). Relevant monitoring agencies include UN missions, UNHCHR, UNICEF and UNHCR. Human rights monitoring partnerships should also be established with relevant NGOs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.4. Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The disarmament, demobilization, rehabilitation and reintegration of former combatants should be monitored and reported on by relevant agencies as part of a community\u00adfocused approach (i.e., including monitoring the rights of war\u00adaffected communities, returnees and IDPs, rather than singling out former combatants for preferential treatment).", "newParagraph": "disarmament demobilization rehabilitation reintegration former combatant monitored reported relevant agency part community focused approach ie including monitoring right war affected community returnees idp rather singling former combatant preferential treatment relevant monitoring agency include un mission unhchr unicef unhcr human right monitoring partnership also established relevant ngo", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament demobilization rehabilitation reintegration former combatant monitored reported relevant agency part community focused approach ie including monitoring right war affected community returnees idp rather singling former combatant preferential treatment", "SentID": 9164 }, { "ParagraphID": 2656, "Paragraph": "The disarmament, demobilization, rehabilitation and reintegration of former combatants should be monitored and reported on by relevant agencies as part of a community\u00adfocused approach (i.e., including monitoring the rights of war\u00adaffected communities, returnees and IDPs, rather than singling out former combatants for preferential treatment). Relevant monitoring agencies include UN missions, UNHCHR, UNICEF and UNHCR. Human rights monitoring partnerships should also be established with relevant NGOs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.4. Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Relevant monitoring agencies include UN missions, UNHCHR, UNICEF and UNHCR.", "newParagraph": "disarmament demobilization rehabilitation reintegration former combatant monitored reported relevant agency part community focused approach ie including monitoring right war affected community returnees idp rather singling former combatant preferential treatment relevant monitoring agency include un mission unhchr unicef unhcr human right monitoring partnership also established relevant ngo", "ProcessedSent": "relevant monitoring agency include un mission unhchr unicef unhcr", "SentID": 9165 }, { "ParagraphID": 2656, "Paragraph": "The disarmament, demobilization, rehabilitation and reintegration of former combatants should be monitored and reported on by relevant agencies as part of a community\u00adfocused approach (i.e., including monitoring the rights of war\u00adaffected communities, returnees and IDPs, rather than singling out former combatants for preferential treatment). Relevant monitoring agencies include UN missions, UNHCHR, UNICEF and UNHCR. Human rights monitoring partnerships should also be established with relevant NGOs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.4. Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Human rights monitoring partnerships should also be established with relevant NGOs.", "newParagraph": "disarmament demobilization rehabilitation reintegration former combatant monitored reported relevant agency part community focused approach ie including monitoring right war affected community returnees idp rather singling former combatant preferential treatment relevant monitoring agency include un mission unhchr unicef unhcr human right monitoring partnership also established relevant ngo", "ProcessedSent": "human right monitoring partnership also established relevant ngo", "SentID": 9166 }, { "ParagraphID": 2657, "Paragraph": "In the case of an overlap in areas of return, UNHCR will usually have established a field office. As returnee family members of former combatants come within UNHCR\u2019s mandate, the agency should monitor both the rights and welfare of the family unit as a whole, and those of the receiving community. Such monitoring should also help to build confidence.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.4. Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the case of an overlap in areas of return, UNHCR will usually have established a field office.", "newParagraph": "case overlap area return unhcr usually established field office returnee family member former combatant come within unhcr mandate agency monitor right welfare family unit whole receiving community monitoring also help build confidence", "ProcessedSent": "case overlap area return unhcr usually established field office", "SentID": 9167 }, { "ParagraphID": 2657, "Paragraph": "In the case of an overlap in areas of return, UNHCR will usually have established a field office. As returnee family members of former combatants come within UNHCR\u2019s mandate, the agency should monitor both the rights and welfare of the family unit as a whole, and those of the receiving community. Such monitoring should also help to build confidence.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.4. Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As returnee family members of former combatants come within UNHCR\u2019s mandate, the agency should monitor both the rights and welfare of the family unit as a whole, and those of the receiving community.", "newParagraph": "case overlap area return unhcr usually established field office returnee family member former combatant come within unhcr mandate agency monitor right welfare family unit whole receiving community monitoring also help build confidence", "ProcessedSent": "returnee family member former combatant come within unhcr mandate agency monitor right welfare family unit whole receiving community", "SentID": 9168 }, { "ParagraphID": 2657, "Paragraph": "In the case of an overlap in areas of return, UNHCR will usually have established a field office. As returnee family members of former combatants come within UNHCR\u2019s mandate, the agency should monitor both the rights and welfare of the family unit as a whole, and those of the receiving community. Such monitoring should also help to build confidence.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.4. Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such monitoring should also help to build confidence.", "newParagraph": "case overlap area return unhcr usually established field office returnee family member former combatant come within unhcr mandate agency monitor right welfare family unit whole receiving community monitoring also help build confidence", "ProcessedSent": "monitoring also help build confidence", "SentID": 9169 }, { "ParagraphID": 2658, "Paragraph": "What issues should be monitored? \\n Non-discrimination: Returned former combatants and their families\/other dependants should not be targeted for harassment, intimidation, extra-judicial punishment, violence, denial of fair access to public institutions or services, or be discriminated against in the enjoyment of any basic rights or services (e.g., health, education, shelter); \\n Amnesties and guarantees: Returned former combatants and their families should benefit from any amnesties in force for the population generally or for returnees specifically. Amnesties may cover, for example, matters relating to having left the country of origin and having found refuge in another country, draft evasion and desertion, as well as the act of performing military service in unrecognized armed groups. Amnesties for international crimes, such as genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and serious violations of international humanitarian law, are not supported by the UN. Former combatants may legitimately be prosecuted for such crimes, but they must receive a fair trial in accordance with judicial procedures; \\n Respect for human rights: In common with all other citizens, the human rights and fundamental freedoms of former combatants and their families must be fully respected; 2.30 Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 31 5.40 \\n Access to land: Equitable access to land for settlement and agricultural use should be encouraged; \\n Property recovery: Land or other property that returned former combatants and their families may have lost or left behind should be restored to them. UN missions should support governments in setting up dispute resolution procedures on issues such as property recovery. The specific needs of women, including widows of former combatants, should be taken into account, particularly where traditional practices and laws discriminate against women\u2019s rights to own and inherit property; \\n Protection from landmines and unexploded ordnances: Main areas of return may be at risk from landmines and unexploded ordnances that have not yet been cleared. Awareness-raising, mine clearance and other efforts should therefore include all members of the community; \\n Protection from stigmatization: Survivors of sexual abuse, and girls and women who have had to bear their abusers\u2019 children may be at risk of rejection from their communities and families. There may be a need for specific community sensitization to combat this problem, as well as efforts to empower survivors through inclusion in constructive socio-economic activities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.4. Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What issues should be monitored?", "newParagraph": "issue monitored n nondiscrimination returned former combatant familiesother dependant targeted harassment intimidation extrajudicial punishment violence denial fair access public institution service discriminated enjoyment basic right service eg health education shelter n amnesty guarantee returned former combatant family benefit amnesty force population generally returnees specifically amnesty may cover example matter relating left country origin found refuge another country draft evasion desertion well act performing military service unrecognized armed group amnesty international crime genocide crime humanity war crime serious violation international humanitarian law supported un former combatant may legitimately prosecuted crime must receive fair trial accordance judicial procedure n respect human right common citizen human right fundamental freedom former combatant family must fully respected 230 level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 31 540 n access land equitable access land settlement agricultural use encouraged n property recovery land property returned former combatant family may lost left behind restored un mission support government setting dispute resolution procedure issue property recovery specific need woman including widow former combatant taken account particularly traditional practice law discriminate woman right inherit property n protection landmines unexploded ordnance main area return may risk landmines unexploded ordnance yet cleared awarenessraising mine clearance effort therefore include member community n protection stigmatization survivor sexual abuse girl woman bear abuser child may risk rejection community family may need specific community sensitization combat problem well effort empower survivor inclusion constructive socioeconomic activity", "ProcessedSent": "issue monitored", "SentID": 9170 }, { "ParagraphID": 2658, "Paragraph": "What issues should be monitored? \\n Non-discrimination: Returned former combatants and their families\/other dependants should not be targeted for harassment, intimidation, extra-judicial punishment, violence, denial of fair access to public institutions or services, or be discriminated against in the enjoyment of any basic rights or services (e.g., health, education, shelter); \\n Amnesties and guarantees: Returned former combatants and their families should benefit from any amnesties in force for the population generally or for returnees specifically. Amnesties may cover, for example, matters relating to having left the country of origin and having found refuge in another country, draft evasion and desertion, as well as the act of performing military service in unrecognized armed groups. Amnesties for international crimes, such as genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and serious violations of international humanitarian law, are not supported by the UN. Former combatants may legitimately be prosecuted for such crimes, but they must receive a fair trial in accordance with judicial procedures; \\n Respect for human rights: In common with all other citizens, the human rights and fundamental freedoms of former combatants and their families must be fully respected; 2.30 Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 31 5.40 \\n Access to land: Equitable access to land for settlement and agricultural use should be encouraged; \\n Property recovery: Land or other property that returned former combatants and their families may have lost or left behind should be restored to them. UN missions should support governments in setting up dispute resolution procedures on issues such as property recovery. The specific needs of women, including widows of former combatants, should be taken into account, particularly where traditional practices and laws discriminate against women\u2019s rights to own and inherit property; \\n Protection from landmines and unexploded ordnances: Main areas of return may be at risk from landmines and unexploded ordnances that have not yet been cleared. Awareness-raising, mine clearance and other efforts should therefore include all members of the community; \\n Protection from stigmatization: Survivors of sexual abuse, and girls and women who have had to bear their abusers\u2019 children may be at risk of rejection from their communities and families. There may be a need for specific community sensitization to combat this problem, as well as efforts to empower survivors through inclusion in constructive socio-economic activities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.4. Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Non-discrimination: Returned former combatants and their families\/other dependants should not be targeted for harassment, intimidation, extra-judicial punishment, violence, denial of fair access to public institutions or services, or be discriminated against in the enjoyment of any basic rights or services (e.g., health, education, shelter); \\n Amnesties and guarantees: Returned former combatants and their families should benefit from any amnesties in force for the population generally or for returnees specifically.", "newParagraph": "issue monitored n nondiscrimination returned former combatant familiesother dependant targeted harassment intimidation extrajudicial punishment violence denial fair access public institution service discriminated enjoyment basic right service eg health education shelter n amnesty guarantee returned former combatant family benefit amnesty force population generally returnees specifically amnesty may cover example matter relating left country origin found refuge another country draft evasion desertion well act performing military service unrecognized armed group amnesty international crime genocide crime humanity war crime serious violation international humanitarian law supported un former combatant may legitimately prosecuted crime must receive fair trial accordance judicial procedure n respect human right common citizen human right fundamental freedom former combatant family must fully respected 230 level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 31 540 n access land equitable access land settlement agricultural use encouraged n property recovery land property returned former combatant family may lost left behind restored un mission support government setting dispute resolution procedure issue property recovery specific need woman including widow former combatant taken account particularly traditional practice law discriminate woman right inherit property n protection landmines unexploded ordnance main area return may risk landmines unexploded ordnance yet cleared awarenessraising mine clearance effort therefore include member community n protection stigmatization survivor sexual abuse girl woman bear abuser child may risk rejection community family may need specific community sensitization combat problem well effort empower survivor inclusion constructive socioeconomic activity", "ProcessedSent": "n nondiscrimination returned former combatant familiesother dependant targeted harassment intimidation extrajudicial punishment violence denial fair access public institution service discriminated enjoyment basic right service eg health education shelter n amnesty guarantee returned former combatant family benefit amnesty force population generally returnees specifically", "SentID": 9171 }, { "ParagraphID": 2658, "Paragraph": "What issues should be monitored? \\n Non-discrimination: Returned former combatants and their families\/other dependants should not be targeted for harassment, intimidation, extra-judicial punishment, violence, denial of fair access to public institutions or services, or be discriminated against in the enjoyment of any basic rights or services (e.g., health, education, shelter); \\n Amnesties and guarantees: Returned former combatants and their families should benefit from any amnesties in force for the population generally or for returnees specifically. Amnesties may cover, for example, matters relating to having left the country of origin and having found refuge in another country, draft evasion and desertion, as well as the act of performing military service in unrecognized armed groups. Amnesties for international crimes, such as genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and serious violations of international humanitarian law, are not supported by the UN. Former combatants may legitimately be prosecuted for such crimes, but they must receive a fair trial in accordance with judicial procedures; \\n Respect for human rights: In common with all other citizens, the human rights and fundamental freedoms of former combatants and their families must be fully respected; 2.30 Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 31 5.40 \\n Access to land: Equitable access to land for settlement and agricultural use should be encouraged; \\n Property recovery: Land or other property that returned former combatants and their families may have lost or left behind should be restored to them. UN missions should support governments in setting up dispute resolution procedures on issues such as property recovery. The specific needs of women, including widows of former combatants, should be taken into account, particularly where traditional practices and laws discriminate against women\u2019s rights to own and inherit property; \\n Protection from landmines and unexploded ordnances: Main areas of return may be at risk from landmines and unexploded ordnances that have not yet been cleared. Awareness-raising, mine clearance and other efforts should therefore include all members of the community; \\n Protection from stigmatization: Survivors of sexual abuse, and girls and women who have had to bear their abusers\u2019 children may be at risk of rejection from their communities and families. There may be a need for specific community sensitization to combat this problem, as well as efforts to empower survivors through inclusion in constructive socio-economic activities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.4. Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Amnesties may cover, for example, matters relating to having left the country of origin and having found refuge in another country, draft evasion and desertion, as well as the act of performing military service in unrecognized armed groups.", "newParagraph": "issue monitored n nondiscrimination returned former combatant familiesother dependant targeted harassment intimidation extrajudicial punishment violence denial fair access public institution service discriminated enjoyment basic right service eg health education shelter n amnesty guarantee returned former combatant family benefit amnesty force population generally returnees specifically amnesty may cover example matter relating left country origin found refuge another country draft evasion desertion well act performing military service unrecognized armed group amnesty international crime genocide crime humanity war crime serious violation international humanitarian law supported un former combatant may legitimately prosecuted crime must receive fair trial accordance judicial procedure n respect human right common citizen human right fundamental freedom former combatant family must fully respected 230 level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 31 540 n access land equitable access land settlement agricultural use encouraged n property recovery land property returned former combatant family may lost left behind restored un mission support government setting dispute resolution procedure issue property recovery specific need woman including widow former combatant taken account particularly traditional practice law discriminate woman right inherit property n protection landmines unexploded ordnance main area return may risk landmines unexploded ordnance yet cleared awarenessraising mine clearance effort therefore include member community n protection stigmatization survivor sexual abuse girl woman bear abuser child may risk rejection community family may need specific community sensitization combat problem well effort empower survivor inclusion constructive socioeconomic activity", "ProcessedSent": "amnesty may cover example matter relating left country origin found refuge another country draft evasion desertion well act performing military service unrecognized armed group", "SentID": 9172 }, { "ParagraphID": 2658, "Paragraph": "What issues should be monitored? \\n Non-discrimination: Returned former combatants and their families\/other dependants should not be targeted for harassment, intimidation, extra-judicial punishment, violence, denial of fair access to public institutions or services, or be discriminated against in the enjoyment of any basic rights or services (e.g., health, education, shelter); \\n Amnesties and guarantees: Returned former combatants and their families should benefit from any amnesties in force for the population generally or for returnees specifically. Amnesties may cover, for example, matters relating to having left the country of origin and having found refuge in another country, draft evasion and desertion, as well as the act of performing military service in unrecognized armed groups. Amnesties for international crimes, such as genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and serious violations of international humanitarian law, are not supported by the UN. Former combatants may legitimately be prosecuted for such crimes, but they must receive a fair trial in accordance with judicial procedures; \\n Respect for human rights: In common with all other citizens, the human rights and fundamental freedoms of former combatants and their families must be fully respected; 2.30 Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 31 5.40 \\n Access to land: Equitable access to land for settlement and agricultural use should be encouraged; \\n Property recovery: Land or other property that returned former combatants and their families may have lost or left behind should be restored to them. UN missions should support governments in setting up dispute resolution procedures on issues such as property recovery. The specific needs of women, including widows of former combatants, should be taken into account, particularly where traditional practices and laws discriminate against women\u2019s rights to own and inherit property; \\n Protection from landmines and unexploded ordnances: Main areas of return may be at risk from landmines and unexploded ordnances that have not yet been cleared. Awareness-raising, mine clearance and other efforts should therefore include all members of the community; \\n Protection from stigmatization: Survivors of sexual abuse, and girls and women who have had to bear their abusers\u2019 children may be at risk of rejection from their communities and families. There may be a need for specific community sensitization to combat this problem, as well as efforts to empower survivors through inclusion in constructive socio-economic activities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.4. Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Amnesties for international crimes, such as genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and serious violations of international humanitarian law, are not supported by the UN.", "newParagraph": "issue monitored n nondiscrimination returned former combatant familiesother dependant targeted harassment intimidation extrajudicial punishment violence denial fair access public institution service discriminated enjoyment basic right service eg health education shelter n amnesty guarantee returned former combatant family benefit amnesty force population generally returnees specifically amnesty may cover example matter relating left country origin found refuge another country draft evasion desertion well act performing military service unrecognized armed group amnesty international crime genocide crime humanity war crime serious violation international humanitarian law supported un former combatant may legitimately prosecuted crime must receive fair trial accordance judicial procedure n respect human right common citizen human right fundamental freedom former combatant family must fully respected 230 level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 31 540 n access land equitable access land settlement agricultural use encouraged n property recovery land property returned former combatant family may lost left behind restored un mission support government setting dispute resolution procedure issue property recovery specific need woman including widow former combatant taken account particularly traditional practice law discriminate woman right inherit property n protection landmines unexploded ordnance main area return may risk landmines unexploded ordnance yet cleared awarenessraising mine clearance effort therefore include member community n protection stigmatization survivor sexual abuse girl woman bear abuser child may risk rejection community family may need specific community sensitization combat problem well effort empower survivor inclusion constructive socioeconomic activity", "ProcessedSent": "amnesty international crime genocide crime humanity war crime serious violation international humanitarian law supported un", "SentID": 9173 }, { "ParagraphID": 2658, "Paragraph": "What issues should be monitored? \\n Non-discrimination: Returned former combatants and their families\/other dependants should not be targeted for harassment, intimidation, extra-judicial punishment, violence, denial of fair access to public institutions or services, or be discriminated against in the enjoyment of any basic rights or services (e.g., health, education, shelter); \\n Amnesties and guarantees: Returned former combatants and their families should benefit from any amnesties in force for the population generally or for returnees specifically. Amnesties may cover, for example, matters relating to having left the country of origin and having found refuge in another country, draft evasion and desertion, as well as the act of performing military service in unrecognized armed groups. Amnesties for international crimes, such as genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and serious violations of international humanitarian law, are not supported by the UN. Former combatants may legitimately be prosecuted for such crimes, but they must receive a fair trial in accordance with judicial procedures; \\n Respect for human rights: In common with all other citizens, the human rights and fundamental freedoms of former combatants and their families must be fully respected; 2.30 Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 31 5.40 \\n Access to land: Equitable access to land for settlement and agricultural use should be encouraged; \\n Property recovery: Land or other property that returned former combatants and their families may have lost or left behind should be restored to them. UN missions should support governments in setting up dispute resolution procedures on issues such as property recovery. The specific needs of women, including widows of former combatants, should be taken into account, particularly where traditional practices and laws discriminate against women\u2019s rights to own and inherit property; \\n Protection from landmines and unexploded ordnances: Main areas of return may be at risk from landmines and unexploded ordnances that have not yet been cleared. Awareness-raising, mine clearance and other efforts should therefore include all members of the community; \\n Protection from stigmatization: Survivors of sexual abuse, and girls and women who have had to bear their abusers\u2019 children may be at risk of rejection from their communities and families. There may be a need for specific community sensitization to combat this problem, as well as efforts to empower survivors through inclusion in constructive socio-economic activities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.4. Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Former combatants may legitimately be prosecuted for such crimes, but they must receive a fair trial in accordance with judicial procedures; \\n Respect for human rights: In common with all other citizens, the human rights and fundamental freedoms of former combatants and their families must be fully respected; 2.30 Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 31 5.40 \\n Access to land: Equitable access to land for settlement and agricultural use should be encouraged; \\n Property recovery: Land or other property that returned former combatants and their families may have lost or left behind should be restored to them.", "newParagraph": "issue monitored n nondiscrimination returned former combatant familiesother dependant targeted harassment intimidation extrajudicial punishment violence denial fair access public institution service discriminated enjoyment basic right service eg health education shelter n amnesty guarantee returned former combatant family benefit amnesty force population generally returnees specifically amnesty may cover example matter relating left country origin found refuge another country draft evasion desertion well act performing military service unrecognized armed group amnesty international crime genocide crime humanity war crime serious violation international humanitarian law supported un former combatant may legitimately prosecuted crime must receive fair trial accordance judicial procedure n respect human right common citizen human right fundamental freedom former combatant family must fully respected 230 level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 31 540 n access land equitable access land settlement agricultural use encouraged n property recovery land property returned former combatant family may lost left behind restored un mission support government setting dispute resolution procedure issue property recovery specific need woman including widow former combatant taken account particularly traditional practice law discriminate woman right inherit property n protection landmines unexploded ordnance main area return may risk landmines unexploded ordnance yet cleared awarenessraising mine clearance effort therefore include member community n protection stigmatization survivor sexual abuse girl woman bear abuser child may risk rejection community family may need specific community sensitization combat problem well effort empower survivor inclusion constructive socioeconomic activity", "ProcessedSent": "former combatant may legitimately prosecuted crime must receive fair trial accordance judicial procedure n respect human right common citizen human right fundamental freedom former combatant family must fully respected 230 level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 31 540 n access land equitable access land settlement agricultural use encouraged n property recovery land property returned former combatant family may lost left behind restored", "SentID": 9174 }, { "ParagraphID": 2658, "Paragraph": "What issues should be monitored? \\n Non-discrimination: Returned former combatants and their families\/other dependants should not be targeted for harassment, intimidation, extra-judicial punishment, violence, denial of fair access to public institutions or services, or be discriminated against in the enjoyment of any basic rights or services (e.g., health, education, shelter); \\n Amnesties and guarantees: Returned former combatants and their families should benefit from any amnesties in force for the population generally or for returnees specifically. Amnesties may cover, for example, matters relating to having left the country of origin and having found refuge in another country, draft evasion and desertion, as well as the act of performing military service in unrecognized armed groups. Amnesties for international crimes, such as genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and serious violations of international humanitarian law, are not supported by the UN. Former combatants may legitimately be prosecuted for such crimes, but they must receive a fair trial in accordance with judicial procedures; \\n Respect for human rights: In common with all other citizens, the human rights and fundamental freedoms of former combatants and their families must be fully respected; 2.30 Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 31 5.40 \\n Access to land: Equitable access to land for settlement and agricultural use should be encouraged; \\n Property recovery: Land or other property that returned former combatants and their families may have lost or left behind should be restored to them. UN missions should support governments in setting up dispute resolution procedures on issues such as property recovery. The specific needs of women, including widows of former combatants, should be taken into account, particularly where traditional practices and laws discriminate against women\u2019s rights to own and inherit property; \\n Protection from landmines and unexploded ordnances: Main areas of return may be at risk from landmines and unexploded ordnances that have not yet been cleared. Awareness-raising, mine clearance and other efforts should therefore include all members of the community; \\n Protection from stigmatization: Survivors of sexual abuse, and girls and women who have had to bear their abusers\u2019 children may be at risk of rejection from their communities and families. There may be a need for specific community sensitization to combat this problem, as well as efforts to empower survivors through inclusion in constructive socio-economic activities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.4. Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN missions should support governments in setting up dispute resolution procedures on issues such as property recovery.", "newParagraph": "issue monitored n nondiscrimination returned former combatant familiesother dependant targeted harassment intimidation extrajudicial punishment violence denial fair access public institution service discriminated enjoyment basic right service eg health education shelter n amnesty guarantee returned former combatant family benefit amnesty force population generally returnees specifically amnesty may cover example matter relating left country origin found refuge another country draft evasion desertion well act performing military service unrecognized armed group amnesty international crime genocide crime humanity war crime serious violation international humanitarian law supported un former combatant may legitimately prosecuted crime must receive fair trial accordance judicial procedure n respect human right common citizen human right fundamental freedom former combatant family must fully respected 230 level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 31 540 n access land equitable access land settlement agricultural use encouraged n property recovery land property returned former combatant family may lost left behind restored un mission support government setting dispute resolution procedure issue property recovery specific need woman including widow former combatant taken account particularly traditional practice law discriminate woman right inherit property n protection landmines unexploded ordnance main area return may risk landmines unexploded ordnance yet cleared awarenessraising mine clearance effort therefore include member community n protection stigmatization survivor sexual abuse girl woman bear abuser child may risk rejection community family may need specific community sensitization combat problem well effort empower survivor inclusion constructive socioeconomic activity", "ProcessedSent": "un mission support government setting dispute resolution procedure issue property recovery", "SentID": 9175 }, { "ParagraphID": 2658, "Paragraph": "What issues should be monitored? \\n Non-discrimination: Returned former combatants and their families\/other dependants should not be targeted for harassment, intimidation, extra-judicial punishment, violence, denial of fair access to public institutions or services, or be discriminated against in the enjoyment of any basic rights or services (e.g., health, education, shelter); \\n Amnesties and guarantees: Returned former combatants and their families should benefit from any amnesties in force for the population generally or for returnees specifically. Amnesties may cover, for example, matters relating to having left the country of origin and having found refuge in another country, draft evasion and desertion, as well as the act of performing military service in unrecognized armed groups. Amnesties for international crimes, such as genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and serious violations of international humanitarian law, are not supported by the UN. Former combatants may legitimately be prosecuted for such crimes, but they must receive a fair trial in accordance with judicial procedures; \\n Respect for human rights: In common with all other citizens, the human rights and fundamental freedoms of former combatants and their families must be fully respected; 2.30 Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 31 5.40 \\n Access to land: Equitable access to land for settlement and agricultural use should be encouraged; \\n Property recovery: Land or other property that returned former combatants and their families may have lost or left behind should be restored to them. UN missions should support governments in setting up dispute resolution procedures on issues such as property recovery. The specific needs of women, including widows of former combatants, should be taken into account, particularly where traditional practices and laws discriminate against women\u2019s rights to own and inherit property; \\n Protection from landmines and unexploded ordnances: Main areas of return may be at risk from landmines and unexploded ordnances that have not yet been cleared. Awareness-raising, mine clearance and other efforts should therefore include all members of the community; \\n Protection from stigmatization: Survivors of sexual abuse, and girls and women who have had to bear their abusers\u2019 children may be at risk of rejection from their communities and families. There may be a need for specific community sensitization to combat this problem, as well as efforts to empower survivors through inclusion in constructive socio-economic activities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.4. Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The specific needs of women, including widows of former combatants, should be taken into account, particularly where traditional practices and laws discriminate against women\u2019s rights to own and inherit property; \\n Protection from landmines and unexploded ordnances: Main areas of return may be at risk from landmines and unexploded ordnances that have not yet been cleared.", "newParagraph": "issue monitored n nondiscrimination returned former combatant familiesother dependant targeted harassment intimidation extrajudicial punishment violence denial fair access public institution service discriminated enjoyment basic right service eg health education shelter n amnesty guarantee returned former combatant family benefit amnesty force population generally returnees specifically amnesty may cover example matter relating left country origin found refuge another country draft evasion desertion well act performing military service unrecognized armed group amnesty international crime genocide crime humanity war crime serious violation international humanitarian law supported un former combatant may legitimately prosecuted crime must receive fair trial accordance judicial procedure n respect human right common citizen human right fundamental freedom former combatant family must fully respected 230 level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 31 540 n access land equitable access land settlement agricultural use encouraged n property recovery land property returned former combatant family may lost left behind restored un mission support government setting dispute resolution procedure issue property recovery specific need woman including widow former combatant taken account particularly traditional practice law discriminate woman right inherit property n protection landmines unexploded ordnance main area return may risk landmines unexploded ordnance yet cleared awarenessraising mine clearance effort therefore include member community n protection stigmatization survivor sexual abuse girl woman bear abuser child may risk rejection community family may need specific community sensitization combat problem well effort empower survivor inclusion constructive socioeconomic activity", "ProcessedSent": "specific need woman including widow former combatant taken account particularly traditional practice law discriminate woman right inherit property n protection landmines unexploded ordnance main area return may risk landmines unexploded ordnance yet cleared", "SentID": 9176 }, { "ParagraphID": 2658, "Paragraph": "What issues should be monitored? \\n Non-discrimination: Returned former combatants and their families\/other dependants should not be targeted for harassment, intimidation, extra-judicial punishment, violence, denial of fair access to public institutions or services, or be discriminated against in the enjoyment of any basic rights or services (e.g., health, education, shelter); \\n Amnesties and guarantees: Returned former combatants and their families should benefit from any amnesties in force for the population generally or for returnees specifically. Amnesties may cover, for example, matters relating to having left the country of origin and having found refuge in another country, draft evasion and desertion, as well as the act of performing military service in unrecognized armed groups. Amnesties for international crimes, such as genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and serious violations of international humanitarian law, are not supported by the UN. Former combatants may legitimately be prosecuted for such crimes, but they must receive a fair trial in accordance with judicial procedures; \\n Respect for human rights: In common with all other citizens, the human rights and fundamental freedoms of former combatants and their families must be fully respected; 2.30 Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 31 5.40 \\n Access to land: Equitable access to land for settlement and agricultural use should be encouraged; \\n Property recovery: Land or other property that returned former combatants and their families may have lost or left behind should be restored to them. UN missions should support governments in setting up dispute resolution procedures on issues such as property recovery. The specific needs of women, including widows of former combatants, should be taken into account, particularly where traditional practices and laws discriminate against women\u2019s rights to own and inherit property; \\n Protection from landmines and unexploded ordnances: Main areas of return may be at risk from landmines and unexploded ordnances that have not yet been cleared. Awareness-raising, mine clearance and other efforts should therefore include all members of the community; \\n Protection from stigmatization: Survivors of sexual abuse, and girls and women who have had to bear their abusers\u2019 children may be at risk of rejection from their communities and families. There may be a need for specific community sensitization to combat this problem, as well as efforts to empower survivors through inclusion in constructive socio-economic activities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.4. Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Awareness-raising, mine clearance and other efforts should therefore include all members of the community; \\n Protection from stigmatization: Survivors of sexual abuse, and girls and women who have had to bear their abusers\u2019 children may be at risk of rejection from their communities and families.", "newParagraph": "issue monitored n nondiscrimination returned former combatant familiesother dependant targeted harassment intimidation extrajudicial punishment violence denial fair access public institution service discriminated enjoyment basic right service eg health education shelter n amnesty guarantee returned former combatant family benefit amnesty force population generally returnees specifically amnesty may cover example matter relating left country origin found refuge another country draft evasion desertion well act performing military service unrecognized armed group amnesty international crime genocide crime humanity war crime serious violation international humanitarian law supported un former combatant may legitimately prosecuted crime must receive fair trial accordance judicial procedure n respect human right common citizen human right fundamental freedom former combatant family must fully respected 230 level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 31 540 n access land equitable access land settlement agricultural use encouraged n property recovery land property returned former combatant family may lost left behind restored un mission support government setting dispute resolution procedure issue property recovery specific need woman including widow former combatant taken account particularly traditional practice law discriminate woman right inherit property n protection landmines unexploded ordnance main area return may risk landmines unexploded ordnance yet cleared awarenessraising mine clearance effort therefore include member community n protection stigmatization survivor sexual abuse girl woman bear abuser child may risk rejection community family may need specific community sensitization combat problem well effort empower survivor inclusion constructive socioeconomic activity", "ProcessedSent": "awarenessraising mine clearance effort therefore include member community n protection stigmatization survivor sexual abuse girl woman bear abuser child may risk rejection community family", "SentID": 9177 }, { "ParagraphID": 2658, "Paragraph": "What issues should be monitored? \\n Non-discrimination: Returned former combatants and their families\/other dependants should not be targeted for harassment, intimidation, extra-judicial punishment, violence, denial of fair access to public institutions or services, or be discriminated against in the enjoyment of any basic rights or services (e.g., health, education, shelter); \\n Amnesties and guarantees: Returned former combatants and their families should benefit from any amnesties in force for the population generally or for returnees specifically. Amnesties may cover, for example, matters relating to having left the country of origin and having found refuge in another country, draft evasion and desertion, as well as the act of performing military service in unrecognized armed groups. Amnesties for international crimes, such as genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and serious violations of international humanitarian law, are not supported by the UN. Former combatants may legitimately be prosecuted for such crimes, but they must receive a fair trial in accordance with judicial procedures; \\n Respect for human rights: In common with all other citizens, the human rights and fundamental freedoms of former combatants and their families must be fully respected; 2.30 Level 5 Cross-cutting Issues Cross-border Population Movements 31 5.40 \\n Access to land: Equitable access to land for settlement and agricultural use should be encouraged; \\n Property recovery: Land or other property that returned former combatants and their families may have lost or left behind should be restored to them. UN missions should support governments in setting up dispute resolution procedures on issues such as property recovery. The specific needs of women, including widows of former combatants, should be taken into account, particularly where traditional practices and laws discriminate against women\u2019s rights to own and inherit property; \\n Protection from landmines and unexploded ordnances: Main areas of return may be at risk from landmines and unexploded ordnances that have not yet been cleared. Awareness-raising, mine clearance and other efforts should therefore include all members of the community; \\n Protection from stigmatization: Survivors of sexual abuse, and girls and women who have had to bear their abusers\u2019 children may be at risk of rejection from their communities and families. There may be a need for specific community sensitization to combat this problem, as well as efforts to empower survivors through inclusion in constructive socio-economic activities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "12. Foreign combatants and DDR issues upon return to the country of origin", "Heading2": "12.4. Monitoring", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There may be a need for specific community sensitization to combat this problem, as well as efforts to empower survivors through inclusion in constructive socio-economic activities.", "newParagraph": "issue monitored n nondiscrimination returned former combatant familiesother dependant targeted harassment intimidation extrajudicial punishment violence denial fair access public institution service discriminated enjoyment basic right service eg health education shelter n amnesty guarantee returned former combatant family benefit amnesty force population generally returnees specifically amnesty may cover example matter relating left country origin found refuge another country draft evasion desertion well act performing military service unrecognized armed group amnesty international crime genocide crime humanity war crime serious violation international humanitarian law supported un former combatant may legitimately prosecuted crime must receive fair trial accordance judicial procedure n respect human right common citizen human right fundamental freedom former combatant family must fully respected 230 level 5 crosscutting issue crossborder population movement 31 540 n access land equitable access land settlement agricultural use encouraged n property recovery land property returned former combatant family may lost left behind restored un mission support government setting dispute resolution procedure issue property recovery specific need woman including widow former combatant taken account particularly traditional practice law discriminate woman right inherit property n protection landmines unexploded ordnance main area return may risk landmines unexploded ordnance yet cleared awarenessraising mine clearance effort therefore include member community n protection stigmatization survivor sexual abuse girl woman bear abuser child may risk rejection community family may need specific community sensitization combat problem well effort empower survivor inclusion constructive socioeconomic activity", "ProcessedSent": "may need specific community sensitization combat problem well effort empower survivor inclusion constructive socioeconomic activity", "SentID": 9178 }, { "ParagraphID": 2659, "Paragraph": "Foreign combatants should not be included in the prima facie awarding of refugee status to large groups of refugees, as asylum should be granted to civilians only. UNHCR recom\u00ad mends that where active or former combatants may be mixed in with refugees in population influxes, host countries should declare that prima facie recognition of refugee status does not apply to either group.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.1. Refugee status", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Foreign combatants should not be included in the prima facie awarding of refugee status to large groups of refugees, as asylum should be granted to civilians only.", "newParagraph": "foreign combatant included prima facie awarding refugee status large group refugee asylum granted civilian unhcr recom mend active former combatant may mixed refugee population influx host country declare prima facie recognition refugee status apply either group", "ProcessedSent": "foreign combatant included prima facie awarding refugee status large group refugee asylum granted civilian", "SentID": 9179 }, { "ParagraphID": 2659, "Paragraph": "Foreign combatants should not be included in the prima facie awarding of refugee status to large groups of refugees, as asylum should be granted to civilians only. UNHCR recom\u00ad mends that where active or former combatants may be mixed in with refugees in population influxes, host countries should declare that prima facie recognition of refugee status does not apply to either group.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.1. Refugee status", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UNHCR recom\u00ad mends that where active or former combatants may be mixed in with refugees in population influxes, host countries should declare that prima facie recognition of refugee status does not apply to either group.", "newParagraph": "foreign combatant included prima facie awarding refugee status large group refugee asylum granted civilian unhcr recom mend active former combatant may mixed refugee population influx host country declare prima facie recognition refugee status apply either group", "ProcessedSent": "unhcr recom mend active former combatant may mixed refugee population influx host country declare prima facie recognition refugee status apply either group", "SentID": 9180 }, { "ParagraphID": 2660, "Paragraph": "After a reasonable period of time has been allowed to confirm that former combatants have genuinely renounced armed\/military activities, UNHCR will support governments of host countries by helping to determine the refugee status (or helping governments to determine the refugee status) of former combatants who refuse to repatriate and instead ask for international protection. These assessments should carefully take into account the \u2018excludability\u2019 of such individuals from international protection as provided by article 1 F of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.1. Refugee status", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "After a reasonable period of time has been allowed to confirm that former combatants have genuinely renounced armed\/military activities, UNHCR will support governments of host countries by helping to determine the refugee status (or helping governments to determine the refugee status) of former combatants who refuse to repatriate and instead ask for international protection.", "newParagraph": "reasonable period time allowed confirm former combatant genuinely renounced armedmilitary activity unhcr support government host country helping determine refugee status helping government determine refugee status former combatant refuse repatriate instead ask international protection assessment carefully take account excludability individual international protection provided article 1 f 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol", "ProcessedSent": "reasonable period time allowed confirm former combatant genuinely renounced armedmilitary activity unhcr support government host country helping determine refugee status helping government determine refugee status former combatant refuse repatriate instead ask international protection", "SentID": 9181 }, { "ParagraphID": 2660, "Paragraph": "After a reasonable period of time has been allowed to confirm that former combatants have genuinely renounced armed\/military activities, UNHCR will support governments of host countries by helping to determine the refugee status (or helping governments to determine the refugee status) of former combatants who refuse to repatriate and instead ask for international protection. These assessments should carefully take into account the \u2018excludability\u2019 of such individuals from international protection as provided by article 1 F of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.1. Refugee status", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These assessments should carefully take into account the \u2018excludability\u2019 of such individuals from international protection as provided by article 1 F of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol.", "newParagraph": "reasonable period time allowed confirm former combatant genuinely renounced armedmilitary activity unhcr support government host country helping determine refugee status helping government determine refugee status former combatant refuse repatriate instead ask international protection assessment carefully take account excludability individual international protection provided article 1 f 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol", "ProcessedSent": "assessment carefully take account excludability individual international protection provided article 1 f 1951 convention relating status refugee 1967 protocol", "SentID": 9182 }, { "ParagraphID": 2661, "Paragraph": "Determining refugee status must be linked to making sustainable long\u00adterm future plans for former combatants. These could be: \\n\\n Repatriation: Voluntary, safe and dignified repatriation to the country of origin at the end of the conflict or other event that gave rise to refugee claims is considered the best response for most population influxes; \\n\\n Local integration: For former combatants who are protected as refugees and therefore cannot be repatriated, the best option will be local integration, since options for third\u00ad country resettlement are likely to be limited. UNHCR negotiates with countries of asylum for local integration, and this process should be supported by UN missions and agencies. Local integration involves: \\n Legal processes: Refugees are granted an increasingly wider range of rights and entitlements identical to those enjoyed by other citizens, e.g., freedom of move\u00ad ment; family reunification in the country of asylum; access to education, the labour market, public relief and assistance, including health facilities; the possibility of acquiring and disposing of property; and the capacity to travel out of and return to the country of asylum with valid travel and identity documents. This process should gradually lead to permanent residence rights and the option to apply for citizenship in accordance with national laws; \\n Economic processes: Refugees become increasingly less reliant on humanitarian assistance or State aid, achieving a growing degree of self\u00adreliance and having permanent jobs, thus contributing to the economic life of the host country; \\n Social and cultural processes: These are interactive processes involving refugees feeling more and more at home in their new country, and local communities accept\u00ad ing their presence with greater ease, which allow refugees to live among the host population without fear of discrimination and contribute actively to the social life of their country of asylum; \\n\\n Resettlement: Third\u00adcountry resettlement may be appropriate for certain refugees who were formerly combatants, e.g., where the refugee has protection needs that cannot be met in the country of asylum, is unlikely to integrate into the host country, etc. However, despite UNHCR advocacy for assistance from the international community, it is often difficult to find resettlement opportunities for refugees who were former combatants. Some resettlement countries do not take former combatants, with sometimes varying definitions of what exactly a former combatant is. Therefore, resettlement to a third coun\u00ad try is unlikely to be a viable option for large numbers of former combatants, although it may be a solution in individual cases. The fact that very few countries take former com\u00ad batants could be used to encourage the host country to accept them for local integration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.2. Sustainable plans for the future", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Determining refugee status must be linked to making sustainable long\u00adterm future plans for former combatants.", "newParagraph": "determining refugee status must linked making sustainable long term future plan former combatant could nn repatriation voluntary safe dignified repatriation country origin end conflict event gave rise refugee claim considered best response population influx nn local integration former combatant protected refugee therefore cannot repatriated best option local integration since option third country resettlement likely limited unhcr negotiates country asylum local integration process supported un mission agency local integration involves n legal process refugee granted increasingly wider range right entitlement identical enjoyed citizen eg freedom move ment family reunification country asylum access education labour market public relief assistance including health facility possibility acquiring disposing property capacity travel return country asylum valid travel identity document process gradually lead permanent residence right option apply citizenship accordance national law n economic process refugee become increasingly le reliant humanitarian assistance state aid achieving growing degree self reliance permanent job thus contributing economic life host country n social cultural process interactive process involving refugee feeling home new country local community accept ing presence greater ease allow refugee live among host population without fear discrimination contribute actively social life country asylum nn resettlement third country resettlement may appropriate certain refugee formerly combatant eg refugee protection need cannot met country asylum unlikely integrate host country etc however despite unhcr advocacy assistance international community often difficult find resettlement opportunity refugee former combatant resettlement country take former combatant sometimes varying definition exactly former combatant therefore resettlement third coun try unlikely viable option large number former combatant although may solution individual case fact country take former com batants could used encourage host country accept local integration", "ProcessedSent": "determining refugee status must linked making sustainable long term future plan former combatant", "SentID": 9183 }, { "ParagraphID": 2661, "Paragraph": "Determining refugee status must be linked to making sustainable long\u00adterm future plans for former combatants. These could be: \\n\\n Repatriation: Voluntary, safe and dignified repatriation to the country of origin at the end of the conflict or other event that gave rise to refugee claims is considered the best response for most population influxes; \\n\\n Local integration: For former combatants who are protected as refugees and therefore cannot be repatriated, the best option will be local integration, since options for third\u00ad country resettlement are likely to be limited. UNHCR negotiates with countries of asylum for local integration, and this process should be supported by UN missions and agencies. Local integration involves: \\n Legal processes: Refugees are granted an increasingly wider range of rights and entitlements identical to those enjoyed by other citizens, e.g., freedom of move\u00ad ment; family reunification in the country of asylum; access to education, the labour market, public relief and assistance, including health facilities; the possibility of acquiring and disposing of property; and the capacity to travel out of and return to the country of asylum with valid travel and identity documents. This process should gradually lead to permanent residence rights and the option to apply for citizenship in accordance with national laws; \\n Economic processes: Refugees become increasingly less reliant on humanitarian assistance or State aid, achieving a growing degree of self\u00adreliance and having permanent jobs, thus contributing to the economic life of the host country; \\n Social and cultural processes: These are interactive processes involving refugees feeling more and more at home in their new country, and local communities accept\u00ad ing their presence with greater ease, which allow refugees to live among the host population without fear of discrimination and contribute actively to the social life of their country of asylum; \\n\\n Resettlement: Third\u00adcountry resettlement may be appropriate for certain refugees who were formerly combatants, e.g., where the refugee has protection needs that cannot be met in the country of asylum, is unlikely to integrate into the host country, etc. However, despite UNHCR advocacy for assistance from the international community, it is often difficult to find resettlement opportunities for refugees who were former combatants. Some resettlement countries do not take former combatants, with sometimes varying definitions of what exactly a former combatant is. Therefore, resettlement to a third coun\u00ad try is unlikely to be a viable option for large numbers of former combatants, although it may be a solution in individual cases. The fact that very few countries take former com\u00ad batants could be used to encourage the host country to accept them for local integration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.2. Sustainable plans for the future", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These could be: \\n\\n Repatriation: Voluntary, safe and dignified repatriation to the country of origin at the end of the conflict or other event that gave rise to refugee claims is considered the best response for most population influxes; \\n\\n Local integration: For former combatants who are protected as refugees and therefore cannot be repatriated, the best option will be local integration, since options for third\u00ad country resettlement are likely to be limited.", "newParagraph": "determining refugee status must linked making sustainable long term future plan former combatant could nn repatriation voluntary safe dignified repatriation country origin end conflict event gave rise refugee claim considered best response population influx nn local integration former combatant protected refugee therefore cannot repatriated best option local integration since option third country resettlement likely limited unhcr negotiates country asylum local integration process supported un mission agency local integration involves n legal process refugee granted increasingly wider range right entitlement identical enjoyed citizen eg freedom move ment family reunification country asylum access education labour market public relief assistance including health facility possibility acquiring disposing property capacity travel return country asylum valid travel identity document process gradually lead permanent residence right option apply citizenship accordance national law n economic process refugee become increasingly le reliant humanitarian assistance state aid achieving growing degree self reliance permanent job thus contributing economic life host country n social cultural process interactive process involving refugee feeling home new country local community accept ing presence greater ease allow refugee live among host population without fear discrimination contribute actively social life country asylum nn resettlement third country resettlement may appropriate certain refugee formerly combatant eg refugee protection need cannot met country asylum unlikely integrate host country etc however despite unhcr advocacy assistance international community often difficult find resettlement opportunity refugee former combatant resettlement country take former combatant sometimes varying definition exactly former combatant therefore resettlement third coun try unlikely viable option large number former combatant although may solution individual case fact country take former com batants could used encourage host country accept local integration", "ProcessedSent": "could nn repatriation voluntary safe dignified repatriation country origin end conflict event gave rise refugee claim considered best response population influx nn local integration former combatant protected refugee therefore cannot repatriated best option local integration since option third country resettlement likely limited", "SentID": 9184 }, { "ParagraphID": 2661, "Paragraph": "Determining refugee status must be linked to making sustainable long\u00adterm future plans for former combatants. These could be: \\n\\n Repatriation: Voluntary, safe and dignified repatriation to the country of origin at the end of the conflict or other event that gave rise to refugee claims is considered the best response for most population influxes; \\n\\n Local integration: For former combatants who are protected as refugees and therefore cannot be repatriated, the best option will be local integration, since options for third\u00ad country resettlement are likely to be limited. UNHCR negotiates with countries of asylum for local integration, and this process should be supported by UN missions and agencies. Local integration involves: \\n Legal processes: Refugees are granted an increasingly wider range of rights and entitlements identical to those enjoyed by other citizens, e.g., freedom of move\u00ad ment; family reunification in the country of asylum; access to education, the labour market, public relief and assistance, including health facilities; the possibility of acquiring and disposing of property; and the capacity to travel out of and return to the country of asylum with valid travel and identity documents. This process should gradually lead to permanent residence rights and the option to apply for citizenship in accordance with national laws; \\n Economic processes: Refugees become increasingly less reliant on humanitarian assistance or State aid, achieving a growing degree of self\u00adreliance and having permanent jobs, thus contributing to the economic life of the host country; \\n Social and cultural processes: These are interactive processes involving refugees feeling more and more at home in their new country, and local communities accept\u00ad ing their presence with greater ease, which allow refugees to live among the host population without fear of discrimination and contribute actively to the social life of their country of asylum; \\n\\n Resettlement: Third\u00adcountry resettlement may be appropriate for certain refugees who were formerly combatants, e.g., where the refugee has protection needs that cannot be met in the country of asylum, is unlikely to integrate into the host country, etc. However, despite UNHCR advocacy for assistance from the international community, it is often difficult to find resettlement opportunities for refugees who were former combatants. Some resettlement countries do not take former combatants, with sometimes varying definitions of what exactly a former combatant is. Therefore, resettlement to a third coun\u00ad try is unlikely to be a viable option for large numbers of former combatants, although it may be a solution in individual cases. The fact that very few countries take former com\u00ad batants could be used to encourage the host country to accept them for local integration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.2. Sustainable plans for the future", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UNHCR negotiates with countries of asylum for local integration, and this process should be supported by UN missions and agencies.", "newParagraph": "determining refugee status must linked making sustainable long term future plan former combatant could nn repatriation voluntary safe dignified repatriation country origin end conflict event gave rise refugee claim considered best response population influx nn local integration former combatant protected refugee therefore cannot repatriated best option local integration since option third country resettlement likely limited unhcr negotiates country asylum local integration process supported un mission agency local integration involves n legal process refugee granted increasingly wider range right entitlement identical enjoyed citizen eg freedom move ment family reunification country asylum access education labour market public relief assistance including health facility possibility acquiring disposing property capacity travel return country asylum valid travel identity document process gradually lead permanent residence right option apply citizenship accordance national law n economic process refugee become increasingly le reliant humanitarian assistance state aid achieving growing degree self reliance permanent job thus contributing economic life host country n social cultural process interactive process involving refugee feeling home new country local community accept ing presence greater ease allow refugee live among host population without fear discrimination contribute actively social life country asylum nn resettlement third country resettlement may appropriate certain refugee formerly combatant eg refugee protection need cannot met country asylum unlikely integrate host country etc however despite unhcr advocacy assistance international community often difficult find resettlement opportunity refugee former combatant resettlement country take former combatant sometimes varying definition exactly former combatant therefore resettlement third coun try unlikely viable option large number former combatant although may solution individual case fact country take former com batants could used encourage host country accept local integration", "ProcessedSent": "unhcr negotiates country asylum local integration process supported un mission agency", "SentID": 9185 }, { "ParagraphID": 2661, "Paragraph": "Determining refugee status must be linked to making sustainable long\u00adterm future plans for former combatants. These could be: \\n\\n Repatriation: Voluntary, safe and dignified repatriation to the country of origin at the end of the conflict or other event that gave rise to refugee claims is considered the best response for most population influxes; \\n\\n Local integration: For former combatants who are protected as refugees and therefore cannot be repatriated, the best option will be local integration, since options for third\u00ad country resettlement are likely to be limited. UNHCR negotiates with countries of asylum for local integration, and this process should be supported by UN missions and agencies. Local integration involves: \\n Legal processes: Refugees are granted an increasingly wider range of rights and entitlements identical to those enjoyed by other citizens, e.g., freedom of move\u00ad ment; family reunification in the country of asylum; access to education, the labour market, public relief and assistance, including health facilities; the possibility of acquiring and disposing of property; and the capacity to travel out of and return to the country of asylum with valid travel and identity documents. This process should gradually lead to permanent residence rights and the option to apply for citizenship in accordance with national laws; \\n Economic processes: Refugees become increasingly less reliant on humanitarian assistance or State aid, achieving a growing degree of self\u00adreliance and having permanent jobs, thus contributing to the economic life of the host country; \\n Social and cultural processes: These are interactive processes involving refugees feeling more and more at home in their new country, and local communities accept\u00ad ing their presence with greater ease, which allow refugees to live among the host population without fear of discrimination and contribute actively to the social life of their country of asylum; \\n\\n Resettlement: Third\u00adcountry resettlement may be appropriate for certain refugees who were formerly combatants, e.g., where the refugee has protection needs that cannot be met in the country of asylum, is unlikely to integrate into the host country, etc. However, despite UNHCR advocacy for assistance from the international community, it is often difficult to find resettlement opportunities for refugees who were former combatants. Some resettlement countries do not take former combatants, with sometimes varying definitions of what exactly a former combatant is. Therefore, resettlement to a third coun\u00ad try is unlikely to be a viable option for large numbers of former combatants, although it may be a solution in individual cases. The fact that very few countries take former com\u00ad batants could be used to encourage the host country to accept them for local integration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.2. Sustainable plans for the future", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Local integration involves: \\n Legal processes: Refugees are granted an increasingly wider range of rights and entitlements identical to those enjoyed by other citizens, e.g., freedom of move\u00ad ment; family reunification in the country of asylum; access to education, the labour market, public relief and assistance, including health facilities; the possibility of acquiring and disposing of property; and the capacity to travel out of and return to the country of asylum with valid travel and identity documents.", "newParagraph": "determining refugee status must linked making sustainable long term future plan former combatant could nn repatriation voluntary safe dignified repatriation country origin end conflict event gave rise refugee claim considered best response population influx nn local integration former combatant protected refugee therefore cannot repatriated best option local integration since option third country resettlement likely limited unhcr negotiates country asylum local integration process supported un mission agency local integration involves n legal process refugee granted increasingly wider range right entitlement identical enjoyed citizen eg freedom move ment family reunification country asylum access education labour market public relief assistance including health facility possibility acquiring disposing property capacity travel return country asylum valid travel identity document process gradually lead permanent residence right option apply citizenship accordance national law n economic process refugee become increasingly le reliant humanitarian assistance state aid achieving growing degree self reliance permanent job thus contributing economic life host country n social cultural process interactive process involving refugee feeling home new country local community accept ing presence greater ease allow refugee live among host population without fear discrimination contribute actively social life country asylum nn resettlement third country resettlement may appropriate certain refugee formerly combatant eg refugee protection need cannot met country asylum unlikely integrate host country etc however despite unhcr advocacy assistance international community often difficult find resettlement opportunity refugee former combatant resettlement country take former combatant sometimes varying definition exactly former combatant therefore resettlement third coun try unlikely viable option large number former combatant although may solution individual case fact country take former com batants could used encourage host country accept local integration", "ProcessedSent": "local integration involves n legal process refugee granted increasingly wider range right entitlement identical enjoyed citizen eg freedom move ment family reunification country asylum access education labour market public relief assistance including health facility possibility acquiring disposing property capacity travel return country asylum valid travel identity document", "SentID": 9186 }, { "ParagraphID": 2661, "Paragraph": "Determining refugee status must be linked to making sustainable long\u00adterm future plans for former combatants. These could be: \\n\\n Repatriation: Voluntary, safe and dignified repatriation to the country of origin at the end of the conflict or other event that gave rise to refugee claims is considered the best response for most population influxes; \\n\\n Local integration: For former combatants who are protected as refugees and therefore cannot be repatriated, the best option will be local integration, since options for third\u00ad country resettlement are likely to be limited. UNHCR negotiates with countries of asylum for local integration, and this process should be supported by UN missions and agencies. Local integration involves: \\n Legal processes: Refugees are granted an increasingly wider range of rights and entitlements identical to those enjoyed by other citizens, e.g., freedom of move\u00ad ment; family reunification in the country of asylum; access to education, the labour market, public relief and assistance, including health facilities; the possibility of acquiring and disposing of property; and the capacity to travel out of and return to the country of asylum with valid travel and identity documents. This process should gradually lead to permanent residence rights and the option to apply for citizenship in accordance with national laws; \\n Economic processes: Refugees become increasingly less reliant on humanitarian assistance or State aid, achieving a growing degree of self\u00adreliance and having permanent jobs, thus contributing to the economic life of the host country; \\n Social and cultural processes: These are interactive processes involving refugees feeling more and more at home in their new country, and local communities accept\u00ad ing their presence with greater ease, which allow refugees to live among the host population without fear of discrimination and contribute actively to the social life of their country of asylum; \\n\\n Resettlement: Third\u00adcountry resettlement may be appropriate for certain refugees who were formerly combatants, e.g., where the refugee has protection needs that cannot be met in the country of asylum, is unlikely to integrate into the host country, etc. However, despite UNHCR advocacy for assistance from the international community, it is often difficult to find resettlement opportunities for refugees who were former combatants. Some resettlement countries do not take former combatants, with sometimes varying definitions of what exactly a former combatant is. Therefore, resettlement to a third coun\u00ad try is unlikely to be a viable option for large numbers of former combatants, although it may be a solution in individual cases. The fact that very few countries take former com\u00ad batants could be used to encourage the host country to accept them for local integration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.2. Sustainable plans for the future", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This process should gradually lead to permanent residence rights and the option to apply for citizenship in accordance with national laws; \\n Economic processes: Refugees become increasingly less reliant on humanitarian assistance or State aid, achieving a growing degree of self\u00adreliance and having permanent jobs, thus contributing to the economic life of the host country; \\n Social and cultural processes: These are interactive processes involving refugees feeling more and more at home in their new country, and local communities accept\u00ad ing their presence with greater ease, which allow refugees to live among the host population without fear of discrimination and contribute actively to the social life of their country of asylum; \\n\\n Resettlement: Third\u00adcountry resettlement may be appropriate for certain refugees who were formerly combatants, e.g., where the refugee has protection needs that cannot be met in the country of asylum, is unlikely to integrate into the host country, etc.", "newParagraph": "determining refugee status must linked making sustainable long term future plan former combatant could nn repatriation voluntary safe dignified repatriation country origin end conflict event gave rise refugee claim considered best response population influx nn local integration former combatant protected refugee therefore cannot repatriated best option local integration since option third country resettlement likely limited unhcr negotiates country asylum local integration process supported un mission agency local integration involves n legal process refugee granted increasingly wider range right entitlement identical enjoyed citizen eg freedom move ment family reunification country asylum access education labour market public relief assistance including health facility possibility acquiring disposing property capacity travel return country asylum valid travel identity document process gradually lead permanent residence right option apply citizenship accordance national law n economic process refugee become increasingly le reliant humanitarian assistance state aid achieving growing degree self reliance permanent job thus contributing economic life host country n social cultural process interactive process involving refugee feeling home new country local community accept ing presence greater ease allow refugee live among host population without fear discrimination contribute actively social life country asylum nn resettlement third country resettlement may appropriate certain refugee formerly combatant eg refugee protection need cannot met country asylum unlikely integrate host country etc however despite unhcr advocacy assistance international community often difficult find resettlement opportunity refugee former combatant resettlement country take former combatant sometimes varying definition exactly former combatant therefore resettlement third coun try unlikely viable option large number former combatant although may solution individual case fact country take former com batants could used encourage host country accept local integration", "ProcessedSent": "process gradually lead permanent residence right option apply citizenship accordance national law n economic process refugee become increasingly le reliant humanitarian assistance state aid achieving growing degree self reliance permanent job thus contributing economic life host country n social cultural process interactive process involving refugee feeling home new country local community accept ing presence greater ease allow refugee live among host population without fear discrimination contribute actively social life country asylum nn resettlement third country resettlement may appropriate certain refugee formerly combatant eg refugee protection need cannot met country asylum unlikely integrate host country etc", "SentID": 9187 }, { "ParagraphID": 2661, "Paragraph": "Determining refugee status must be linked to making sustainable long\u00adterm future plans for former combatants. These could be: \\n\\n Repatriation: Voluntary, safe and dignified repatriation to the country of origin at the end of the conflict or other event that gave rise to refugee claims is considered the best response for most population influxes; \\n\\n Local integration: For former combatants who are protected as refugees and therefore cannot be repatriated, the best option will be local integration, since options for third\u00ad country resettlement are likely to be limited. UNHCR negotiates with countries of asylum for local integration, and this process should be supported by UN missions and agencies. Local integration involves: \\n Legal processes: Refugees are granted an increasingly wider range of rights and entitlements identical to those enjoyed by other citizens, e.g., freedom of move\u00ad ment; family reunification in the country of asylum; access to education, the labour market, public relief and assistance, including health facilities; the possibility of acquiring and disposing of property; and the capacity to travel out of and return to the country of asylum with valid travel and identity documents. This process should gradually lead to permanent residence rights and the option to apply for citizenship in accordance with national laws; \\n Economic processes: Refugees become increasingly less reliant on humanitarian assistance or State aid, achieving a growing degree of self\u00adreliance and having permanent jobs, thus contributing to the economic life of the host country; \\n Social and cultural processes: These are interactive processes involving refugees feeling more and more at home in their new country, and local communities accept\u00ad ing their presence with greater ease, which allow refugees to live among the host population without fear of discrimination and contribute actively to the social life of their country of asylum; \\n\\n Resettlement: Third\u00adcountry resettlement may be appropriate for certain refugees who were formerly combatants, e.g., where the refugee has protection needs that cannot be met in the country of asylum, is unlikely to integrate into the host country, etc. However, despite UNHCR advocacy for assistance from the international community, it is often difficult to find resettlement opportunities for refugees who were former combatants. Some resettlement countries do not take former combatants, with sometimes varying definitions of what exactly a former combatant is. Therefore, resettlement to a third coun\u00ad try is unlikely to be a viable option for large numbers of former combatants, although it may be a solution in individual cases. The fact that very few countries take former com\u00ad batants could be used to encourage the host country to accept them for local integration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.2. Sustainable plans for the future", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, despite UNHCR advocacy for assistance from the international community, it is often difficult to find resettlement opportunities for refugees who were former combatants.", "newParagraph": "determining refugee status must linked making sustainable long term future plan former combatant could nn repatriation voluntary safe dignified repatriation country origin end conflict event gave rise refugee claim considered best response population influx nn local integration former combatant protected refugee therefore cannot repatriated best option local integration since option third country resettlement likely limited unhcr negotiates country asylum local integration process supported un mission agency local integration involves n legal process refugee granted increasingly wider range right entitlement identical enjoyed citizen eg freedom move ment family reunification country asylum access education labour market public relief assistance including health facility possibility acquiring disposing property capacity travel return country asylum valid travel identity document process gradually lead permanent residence right option apply citizenship accordance national law n economic process refugee become increasingly le reliant humanitarian assistance state aid achieving growing degree self reliance permanent job thus contributing economic life host country n social cultural process interactive process involving refugee feeling home new country local community accept ing presence greater ease allow refugee live among host population without fear discrimination contribute actively social life country asylum nn resettlement third country resettlement may appropriate certain refugee formerly combatant eg refugee protection need cannot met country asylum unlikely integrate host country etc however despite unhcr advocacy assistance international community often difficult find resettlement opportunity refugee former combatant resettlement country take former combatant sometimes varying definition exactly former combatant therefore resettlement third coun try unlikely viable option large number former combatant although may solution individual case fact country take former com batants could used encourage host country accept local integration", "ProcessedSent": "however despite unhcr advocacy assistance international community often difficult find resettlement opportunity refugee former combatant", "SentID": 9188 }, { "ParagraphID": 2661, "Paragraph": "Determining refugee status must be linked to making sustainable long\u00adterm future plans for former combatants. These could be: \\n\\n Repatriation: Voluntary, safe and dignified repatriation to the country of origin at the end of the conflict or other event that gave rise to refugee claims is considered the best response for most population influxes; \\n\\n Local integration: For former combatants who are protected as refugees and therefore cannot be repatriated, the best option will be local integration, since options for third\u00ad country resettlement are likely to be limited. UNHCR negotiates with countries of asylum for local integration, and this process should be supported by UN missions and agencies. Local integration involves: \\n Legal processes: Refugees are granted an increasingly wider range of rights and entitlements identical to those enjoyed by other citizens, e.g., freedom of move\u00ad ment; family reunification in the country of asylum; access to education, the labour market, public relief and assistance, including health facilities; the possibility of acquiring and disposing of property; and the capacity to travel out of and return to the country of asylum with valid travel and identity documents. This process should gradually lead to permanent residence rights and the option to apply for citizenship in accordance with national laws; \\n Economic processes: Refugees become increasingly less reliant on humanitarian assistance or State aid, achieving a growing degree of self\u00adreliance and having permanent jobs, thus contributing to the economic life of the host country; \\n Social and cultural processes: These are interactive processes involving refugees feeling more and more at home in their new country, and local communities accept\u00ad ing their presence with greater ease, which allow refugees to live among the host population without fear of discrimination and contribute actively to the social life of their country of asylum; \\n\\n Resettlement: Third\u00adcountry resettlement may be appropriate for certain refugees who were formerly combatants, e.g., where the refugee has protection needs that cannot be met in the country of asylum, is unlikely to integrate into the host country, etc. However, despite UNHCR advocacy for assistance from the international community, it is often difficult to find resettlement opportunities for refugees who were former combatants. Some resettlement countries do not take former combatants, with sometimes varying definitions of what exactly a former combatant is. Therefore, resettlement to a third coun\u00ad try is unlikely to be a viable option for large numbers of former combatants, although it may be a solution in individual cases. The fact that very few countries take former com\u00ad batants could be used to encourage the host country to accept them for local integration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.2. Sustainable plans for the future", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some resettlement countries do not take former combatants, with sometimes varying definitions of what exactly a former combatant is.", "newParagraph": "determining refugee status must linked making sustainable long term future plan former combatant could nn repatriation voluntary safe dignified repatriation country origin end conflict event gave rise refugee claim considered best response population influx nn local integration former combatant protected refugee therefore cannot repatriated best option local integration since option third country resettlement likely limited unhcr negotiates country asylum local integration process supported un mission agency local integration involves n legal process refugee granted increasingly wider range right entitlement identical enjoyed citizen eg freedom move ment family reunification country asylum access education labour market public relief assistance including health facility possibility acquiring disposing property capacity travel return country asylum valid travel identity document process gradually lead permanent residence right option apply citizenship accordance national law n economic process refugee become increasingly le reliant humanitarian assistance state aid achieving growing degree self reliance permanent job thus contributing economic life host country n social cultural process interactive process involving refugee feeling home new country local community accept ing presence greater ease allow refugee live among host population without fear discrimination contribute actively social life country asylum nn resettlement third country resettlement may appropriate certain refugee formerly combatant eg refugee protection need cannot met country asylum unlikely integrate host country etc however despite unhcr advocacy assistance international community often difficult find resettlement opportunity refugee former combatant resettlement country take former combatant sometimes varying definition exactly former combatant therefore resettlement third coun try unlikely viable option large number former combatant although may solution individual case fact country take former com batants could used encourage host country accept local integration", "ProcessedSent": "resettlement country take former combatant sometimes varying definition exactly former combatant", "SentID": 9189 }, { "ParagraphID": 2661, "Paragraph": "Determining refugee status must be linked to making sustainable long\u00adterm future plans for former combatants. These could be: \\n\\n Repatriation: Voluntary, safe and dignified repatriation to the country of origin at the end of the conflict or other event that gave rise to refugee claims is considered the best response for most population influxes; \\n\\n Local integration: For former combatants who are protected as refugees and therefore cannot be repatriated, the best option will be local integration, since options for third\u00ad country resettlement are likely to be limited. UNHCR negotiates with countries of asylum for local integration, and this process should be supported by UN missions and agencies. Local integration involves: \\n Legal processes: Refugees are granted an increasingly wider range of rights and entitlements identical to those enjoyed by other citizens, e.g., freedom of move\u00ad ment; family reunification in the country of asylum; access to education, the labour market, public relief and assistance, including health facilities; the possibility of acquiring and disposing of property; and the capacity to travel out of and return to the country of asylum with valid travel and identity documents. This process should gradually lead to permanent residence rights and the option to apply for citizenship in accordance with national laws; \\n Economic processes: Refugees become increasingly less reliant on humanitarian assistance or State aid, achieving a growing degree of self\u00adreliance and having permanent jobs, thus contributing to the economic life of the host country; \\n Social and cultural processes: These are interactive processes involving refugees feeling more and more at home in their new country, and local communities accept\u00ad ing their presence with greater ease, which allow refugees to live among the host population without fear of discrimination and contribute actively to the social life of their country of asylum; \\n\\n Resettlement: Third\u00adcountry resettlement may be appropriate for certain refugees who were formerly combatants, e.g., where the refugee has protection needs that cannot be met in the country of asylum, is unlikely to integrate into the host country, etc. However, despite UNHCR advocacy for assistance from the international community, it is often difficult to find resettlement opportunities for refugees who were former combatants. Some resettlement countries do not take former combatants, with sometimes varying definitions of what exactly a former combatant is. Therefore, resettlement to a third coun\u00ad try is unlikely to be a viable option for large numbers of former combatants, although it may be a solution in individual cases. The fact that very few countries take former com\u00ad batants could be used to encourage the host country to accept them for local integration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.2. Sustainable plans for the future", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, resettlement to a third coun\u00ad try is unlikely to be a viable option for large numbers of former combatants, although it may be a solution in individual cases.", "newParagraph": "determining refugee status must linked making sustainable long term future plan former combatant could nn repatriation voluntary safe dignified repatriation country origin end conflict event gave rise refugee claim considered best response population influx nn local integration former combatant protected refugee therefore cannot repatriated best option local integration since option third country resettlement likely limited unhcr negotiates country asylum local integration process supported un mission agency local integration involves n legal process refugee granted increasingly wider range right entitlement identical enjoyed citizen eg freedom move ment family reunification country asylum access education labour market public relief assistance including health facility possibility acquiring disposing property capacity travel return country asylum valid travel identity document process gradually lead permanent residence right option apply citizenship accordance national law n economic process refugee become increasingly le reliant humanitarian assistance state aid achieving growing degree self reliance permanent job thus contributing economic life host country n social cultural process interactive process involving refugee feeling home new country local community accept ing presence greater ease allow refugee live among host population without fear discrimination contribute actively social life country asylum nn resettlement third country resettlement may appropriate certain refugee formerly combatant eg refugee protection need cannot met country asylum unlikely integrate host country etc however despite unhcr advocacy assistance international community often difficult find resettlement opportunity refugee former combatant resettlement country take former combatant sometimes varying definition exactly former combatant therefore resettlement third coun try unlikely viable option large number former combatant although may solution individual case fact country take former com batants could used encourage host country accept local integration", "ProcessedSent": "therefore resettlement third coun try unlikely viable option large number former combatant although may solution individual case", "SentID": 9190 }, { "ParagraphID": 2661, "Paragraph": "Determining refugee status must be linked to making sustainable long\u00adterm future plans for former combatants. These could be: \\n\\n Repatriation: Voluntary, safe and dignified repatriation to the country of origin at the end of the conflict or other event that gave rise to refugee claims is considered the best response for most population influxes; \\n\\n Local integration: For former combatants who are protected as refugees and therefore cannot be repatriated, the best option will be local integration, since options for third\u00ad country resettlement are likely to be limited. UNHCR negotiates with countries of asylum for local integration, and this process should be supported by UN missions and agencies. Local integration involves: \\n Legal processes: Refugees are granted an increasingly wider range of rights and entitlements identical to those enjoyed by other citizens, e.g., freedom of move\u00ad ment; family reunification in the country of asylum; access to education, the labour market, public relief and assistance, including health facilities; the possibility of acquiring and disposing of property; and the capacity to travel out of and return to the country of asylum with valid travel and identity documents. This process should gradually lead to permanent residence rights and the option to apply for citizenship in accordance with national laws; \\n Economic processes: Refugees become increasingly less reliant on humanitarian assistance or State aid, achieving a growing degree of self\u00adreliance and having permanent jobs, thus contributing to the economic life of the host country; \\n Social and cultural processes: These are interactive processes involving refugees feeling more and more at home in their new country, and local communities accept\u00ad ing their presence with greater ease, which allow refugees to live among the host population without fear of discrimination and contribute actively to the social life of their country of asylum; \\n\\n Resettlement: Third\u00adcountry resettlement may be appropriate for certain refugees who were formerly combatants, e.g., where the refugee has protection needs that cannot be met in the country of asylum, is unlikely to integrate into the host country, etc. However, despite UNHCR advocacy for assistance from the international community, it is often difficult to find resettlement opportunities for refugees who were former combatants. Some resettlement countries do not take former combatants, with sometimes varying definitions of what exactly a former combatant is. Therefore, resettlement to a third coun\u00ad try is unlikely to be a viable option for large numbers of former combatants, although it may be a solution in individual cases. The fact that very few countries take former com\u00ad batants could be used to encourage the host country to accept them for local integration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.2. Sustainable plans for the future", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The fact that very few countries take former com\u00ad batants could be used to encourage the host country to accept them for local integration.", "newParagraph": "determining refugee status must linked making sustainable long term future plan former combatant could nn repatriation voluntary safe dignified repatriation country origin end conflict event gave rise refugee claim considered best response population influx nn local integration former combatant protected refugee therefore cannot repatriated best option local integration since option third country resettlement likely limited unhcr negotiates country asylum local integration process supported un mission agency local integration involves n legal process refugee granted increasingly wider range right entitlement identical enjoyed citizen eg freedom move ment family reunification country asylum access education labour market public relief assistance including health facility possibility acquiring disposing property capacity travel return country asylum valid travel identity document process gradually lead permanent residence right option apply citizenship accordance national law n economic process refugee become increasingly le reliant humanitarian assistance state aid achieving growing degree self reliance permanent job thus contributing economic life host country n social cultural process interactive process involving refugee feeling home new country local community accept ing presence greater ease allow refugee live among host population without fear discrimination contribute actively social life country asylum nn resettlement third country resettlement may appropriate certain refugee formerly combatant eg refugee protection need cannot met country asylum unlikely integrate host country etc however despite unhcr advocacy assistance international community often difficult find resettlement opportunity refugee former combatant resettlement country take former combatant sometimes varying definition exactly former combatant therefore resettlement third coun try unlikely viable option large number former combatant although may solution individual case fact country take former com batants could used encourage host country accept local integration", "ProcessedSent": "fact country take former com batants could used encourage host country accept local integration", "SentID": 9191 }, { "ParagraphID": 2662, "Paragraph": "UNHCR recommends that applications for refugee status by former combatants should not be encouraged in the early stages of influxes into the host country, because it is not practical to determine individual refugee status when large numbers of people have to be processed. The timing of applications for refugee status will be one of the factors that decide what will eventually happen to refugees in the long term, e.g., voluntary repatriation is more likely to be a viable option at the end of the conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.1. Timing and sequence of applications for refugee status", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UNHCR recommends that applications for refugee status by former combatants should not be encouraged in the early stages of influxes into the host country, because it is not practical to determine individual refugee status when large numbers of people have to be processed.", "newParagraph": "unhcr recommends application refugee status former combatant encouraged early stage influx host country practical determine individual refugee status large number people processed timing application refugee status one factor decide eventually happen refugee long term eg voluntary repatriation likely viable option end conflict", "ProcessedSent": "unhcr recommends application refugee status former combatant encouraged early stage influx host country practical determine individual refugee status large number people processed", "SentID": 9192 }, { "ParagraphID": 2662, "Paragraph": "UNHCR recommends that applications for refugee status by former combatants should not be encouraged in the early stages of influxes into the host country, because it is not practical to determine individual refugee status when large numbers of people have to be processed. The timing of applications for refugee status will be one of the factors that decide what will eventually happen to refugees in the long term, e.g., voluntary repatriation is more likely to be a viable option at the end of the conflict.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.1. Timing and sequence of applications for refugee status", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The timing of applications for refugee status will be one of the factors that decide what will eventually happen to refugees in the long term, e.g., voluntary repatriation is more likely to be a viable option at the end of the conflict.", "newParagraph": "unhcr recommends application refugee status former combatant encouraged early stage influx host country practical determine individual refugee status large number people processed timing application refugee status one factor decide eventually happen refugee long term eg voluntary repatriation likely viable option end conflict", "ProcessedSent": "timing application refugee status one factor decide eventually happen refugee long term eg voluntary repatriation likely viable option end conflict", "SentID": 9193 }, { "ParagraphID": 2663, "Paragraph": "Where a peace process is under way or is in sight and therefore voluntary repatriation is feasible in the foreseeable future, the refugee status should be determined after repatria\u00ad tion operations have been completed for former combatants who wish to return at the end of the conflict. Former combatants who are afraid to return to the country of origin must be given the option of applying for refugee status instead of being repatriated against their will.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.1. Timing and sequence of applications for refugee status", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where a peace process is under way or is in sight and therefore voluntary repatriation is feasible in the foreseeable future, the refugee status should be determined after repatria\u00ad tion operations have been completed for former combatants who wish to return at the end of the conflict.", "newParagraph": "peace process way sight therefore voluntary repatriation feasible foreseeable future refugee status determined repatria tion operation completed former combatant wish return end conflict former combatant afraid return country origin must given option applying refugee status instead repatriated", "ProcessedSent": "peace process way sight therefore voluntary repatriation feasible foreseeable future refugee status determined repatria tion operation completed former combatant wish return end conflict", "SentID": 9194 }, { "ParagraphID": 2663, "Paragraph": "Where a peace process is under way or is in sight and therefore voluntary repatriation is feasible in the foreseeable future, the refugee status should be determined after repatria\u00ad tion operations have been completed for former combatants who wish to return at the end of the conflict. Former combatants who are afraid to return to the country of origin must be given the option of applying for refugee status instead of being repatriated against their will.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.1. Timing and sequence of applications for refugee status", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Former combatants who are afraid to return to the country of origin must be given the option of applying for refugee status instead of being repatriated against their will.", "newParagraph": "peace process way sight therefore voluntary repatriation feasible foreseeable future refugee status determined repatria tion operation completed former combatant wish return end conflict former combatant afraid return country origin must given option applying refugee status instead repatriated", "ProcessedSent": "former combatant afraid return country origin must given option applying refugee status instead repatriated", "SentID": 9195 }, { "ParagraphID": 2664, "Paragraph": "Where voluntary repatriation is not yet feasible because of unsafe conditions in the coun\u00adtry of origin, the determination of refugee status should preferably be conducted only after a meaningful DDR process in the host country, in order to ensure that former combatants applying for refugee status have achieved civilian status through demobilization, rehabilita\u00ad tion and reintegration initiatives in the host country.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.1. Timing and sequence of applications for refugee status", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where voluntary repatriation is not yet feasible because of unsafe conditions in the coun\u00adtry of origin, the determination of refugee status should preferably be conducted only after a meaningful DDR process in the host country, in order to ensure that former combatants applying for refugee status have achieved civilian status through demobilization, rehabilita\u00ad tion and reintegration initiatives in the host country.", "newParagraph": "voluntary repatriation yet feasible unsafe condition coun try origin determination refugee status preferably conducted meaningful ddr process host country order ensure former combatant applying refugee status achieved civilian status demobilization rehabilita tion reintegration initiative host country", "ProcessedSent": "voluntary repatriation yet feasible unsafe condition coun try origin determination refugee status preferably conducted meaningful ddr process host country order ensure former combatant applying refugee status achieved civilian status demobilization rehabilita tion reintegration initiative host country", "SentID": 9196 }, { "ParagraphID": 2665, "Paragraph": "In order to determine whether former combatants have genuinely given up armed activities, there should be a reasonable period of time between an individual laying down arms and being considered for refugee status. This \u2018cooling\u00adoff period\u2019, during which former combatants will be monitored to ensure that they really have given up military activities, will vary depending on the local circumstances, but should not be too long \u2014 generally only a matter of months. The length of the waiting period could be decided according to the profile of the former combatants, either individually or as a group (e.g., length of service, rank and position, type of recruitment ([orced or voluntary], whether there are addictions, family situation, etc.), and the nature of the armed conflict in which they have been involved (duration, intensity, whether there were human rights violations, etc.). Determining the refugee status of children associated with armed forces and groups who have applied for refugee status shall be done as quickly as possible. Determining the refugee status of other vulnerable persons can also be done quickly, such as disabled former combatants whose disabilities prevent them from further participating in military activities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.1. Timing and sequence of applications for refugee status", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to determine whether former combatants have genuinely given up armed activities, there should be a reasonable period of time between an individual laying down arms and being considered for refugee status.", "newParagraph": "order determine whether former combatant genuinely given armed activity reasonable period time individual laying arm considered refugee status cooling period former combatant monitored ensure really given military activity vary depending local circumstance long generally matter month length waiting period could decided according profile former combatant either individually group eg length service rank position type recruitment orced voluntary whether addiction family situation etc nature armed conflict involved duration intensity whether human right violation etc determining refugee status child associated armed force group applied refugee status shall done quickly possible determining refugee status vulnerable person also done quickly disabled former combatant whose disability prevent participating military activity", "ProcessedSent": "order determine whether former combatant genuinely given armed activity reasonable period time individual laying arm considered refugee status", "SentID": 9197 }, { "ParagraphID": 2665, "Paragraph": "In order to determine whether former combatants have genuinely given up armed activities, there should be a reasonable period of time between an individual laying down arms and being considered for refugee status. This \u2018cooling\u00adoff period\u2019, during which former combatants will be monitored to ensure that they really have given up military activities, will vary depending on the local circumstances, but should not be too long \u2014 generally only a matter of months. The length of the waiting period could be decided according to the profile of the former combatants, either individually or as a group (e.g., length of service, rank and position, type of recruitment ([orced or voluntary], whether there are addictions, family situation, etc.), and the nature of the armed conflict in which they have been involved (duration, intensity, whether there were human rights violations, etc.). Determining the refugee status of children associated with armed forces and groups who have applied for refugee status shall be done as quickly as possible. Determining the refugee status of other vulnerable persons can also be done quickly, such as disabled former combatants whose disabilities prevent them from further participating in military activities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.1. Timing and sequence of applications for refugee status", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This \u2018cooling\u00adoff period\u2019, during which former combatants will be monitored to ensure that they really have given up military activities, will vary depending on the local circumstances, but should not be too long \u2014 generally only a matter of months.", "newParagraph": "order determine whether former combatant genuinely given armed activity reasonable period time individual laying arm considered refugee status cooling period former combatant monitored ensure really given military activity vary depending local circumstance long generally matter month length waiting period could decided according profile former combatant either individually group eg length service rank position type recruitment orced voluntary whether addiction family situation etc nature armed conflict involved duration intensity whether human right violation etc determining refugee status child associated armed force group applied refugee status shall done quickly possible determining refugee status vulnerable person also done quickly disabled former combatant whose disability prevent participating military activity", "ProcessedSent": " cooling period former combatant monitored ensure really given military activity vary depending local circumstance long generally matter month", "SentID": 9198 }, { "ParagraphID": 2665, "Paragraph": "In order to determine whether former combatants have genuinely given up armed activities, there should be a reasonable period of time between an individual laying down arms and being considered for refugee status. This \u2018cooling\u00adoff period\u2019, during which former combatants will be monitored to ensure that they really have given up military activities, will vary depending on the local circumstances, but should not be too long \u2014 generally only a matter of months. The length of the waiting period could be decided according to the profile of the former combatants, either individually or as a group (e.g., length of service, rank and position, type of recruitment ([orced or voluntary], whether there are addictions, family situation, etc.), and the nature of the armed conflict in which they have been involved (duration, intensity, whether there were human rights violations, etc.). Determining the refugee status of children associated with armed forces and groups who have applied for refugee status shall be done as quickly as possible. Determining the refugee status of other vulnerable persons can also be done quickly, such as disabled former combatants whose disabilities prevent them from further participating in military activities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.1. Timing and sequence of applications for refugee status", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The length of the waiting period could be decided according to the profile of the former combatants, either individually or as a group (e.g., length of service, rank and position, type of recruitment ([orced or voluntary], whether there are addictions, family situation, etc.", "newParagraph": "order determine whether former combatant genuinely given armed activity reasonable period time individual laying arm considered refugee status cooling period former combatant monitored ensure really given military activity vary depending local circumstance long generally matter month length waiting period could decided according profile former combatant either individually group eg length service rank position type recruitment orced voluntary whether addiction family situation etc nature armed conflict involved duration intensity whether human right violation etc determining refugee status child associated armed force group applied refugee status shall done quickly possible determining refugee status vulnerable person also done quickly disabled former combatant whose disability prevent participating military activity", "ProcessedSent": "length waiting period could decided according profile former combatant either individually group eg length service rank position type recruitment orced voluntary whether addiction family situation etc", "SentID": 9199 }, { "ParagraphID": 2665, "Paragraph": "In order to determine whether former combatants have genuinely given up armed activities, there should be a reasonable period of time between an individual laying down arms and being considered for refugee status. This \u2018cooling\u00adoff period\u2019, during which former combatants will be monitored to ensure that they really have given up military activities, will vary depending on the local circumstances, but should not be too long \u2014 generally only a matter of months. The length of the waiting period could be decided according to the profile of the former combatants, either individually or as a group (e.g., length of service, rank and position, type of recruitment ([orced or voluntary], whether there are addictions, family situation, etc.), and the nature of the armed conflict in which they have been involved (duration, intensity, whether there were human rights violations, etc.). Determining the refugee status of children associated with armed forces and groups who have applied for refugee status shall be done as quickly as possible. Determining the refugee status of other vulnerable persons can also be done quickly, such as disabled former combatants whose disabilities prevent them from further participating in military activities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.1. Timing and sequence of applications for refugee status", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "), and the nature of the armed conflict in which they have been involved (duration, intensity, whether there were human rights violations, etc.).", "newParagraph": "order determine whether former combatant genuinely given armed activity reasonable period time individual laying arm considered refugee status cooling period former combatant monitored ensure really given military activity vary depending local circumstance long generally matter month length waiting period could decided according profile former combatant either individually group eg length service rank position type recruitment orced voluntary whether addiction family situation etc nature armed conflict involved duration intensity whether human right violation etc determining refugee status child associated armed force group applied refugee status shall done quickly possible determining refugee status vulnerable person also done quickly disabled former combatant whose disability prevent participating military activity", "ProcessedSent": " nature armed conflict involved duration intensity whether human right violation etc", "SentID": 9200 }, { "ParagraphID": 2665, "Paragraph": "In order to determine whether former combatants have genuinely given up armed activities, there should be a reasonable period of time between an individual laying down arms and being considered for refugee status. This \u2018cooling\u00adoff period\u2019, during which former combatants will be monitored to ensure that they really have given up military activities, will vary depending on the local circumstances, but should not be too long \u2014 generally only a matter of months. The length of the waiting period could be decided according to the profile of the former combatants, either individually or as a group (e.g., length of service, rank and position, type of recruitment ([orced or voluntary], whether there are addictions, family situation, etc.), and the nature of the armed conflict in which they have been involved (duration, intensity, whether there were human rights violations, etc.). Determining the refugee status of children associated with armed forces and groups who have applied for refugee status shall be done as quickly as possible. Determining the refugee status of other vulnerable persons can also be done quickly, such as disabled former combatants whose disabilities prevent them from further participating in military activities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.1. Timing and sequence of applications for refugee status", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Determining the refugee status of children associated with armed forces and groups who have applied for refugee status shall be done as quickly as possible.", "newParagraph": "order determine whether former combatant genuinely given armed activity reasonable period time individual laying arm considered refugee status cooling period former combatant monitored ensure really given military activity vary depending local circumstance long generally matter month length waiting period could decided according profile former combatant either individually group eg length service rank position type recruitment orced voluntary whether addiction family situation etc nature armed conflict involved duration intensity whether human right violation etc determining refugee status child associated armed force group applied refugee status shall done quickly possible determining refugee status vulnerable person also done quickly disabled former combatant whose disability prevent participating military activity", "ProcessedSent": "determining refugee status child associated armed force group applied refugee status shall done quickly possible", "SentID": 9201 }, { "ParagraphID": 2665, "Paragraph": "In order to determine whether former combatants have genuinely given up armed activities, there should be a reasonable period of time between an individual laying down arms and being considered for refugee status. This \u2018cooling\u00adoff period\u2019, during which former combatants will be monitored to ensure that they really have given up military activities, will vary depending on the local circumstances, but should not be too long \u2014 generally only a matter of months. The length of the waiting period could be decided according to the profile of the former combatants, either individually or as a group (e.g., length of service, rank and position, type of recruitment ([orced or voluntary], whether there are addictions, family situation, etc.), and the nature of the armed conflict in which they have been involved (duration, intensity, whether there were human rights violations, etc.). Determining the refugee status of children associated with armed forces and groups who have applied for refugee status shall be done as quickly as possible. Determining the refugee status of other vulnerable persons can also be done quickly, such as disabled former combatants whose disabilities prevent them from further participating in military activities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.1. Timing and sequence of applications for refugee status", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Determining the refugee status of other vulnerable persons can also be done quickly, such as disabled former combatants whose disabilities prevent them from further participating in military activities.", "newParagraph": "order determine whether former combatant genuinely given armed activity reasonable period time individual laying arm considered refugee status cooling period former combatant monitored ensure really given military activity vary depending local circumstance long generally matter month length waiting period could decided according profile former combatant either individually group eg length service rank position type recruitment orced voluntary whether addiction family situation etc nature armed conflict involved duration intensity whether human right violation etc determining refugee status child associated armed force group applied refugee status shall done quickly possible determining refugee status vulnerable person also done quickly disabled former combatant whose disability prevent participating military activity", "ProcessedSent": "determining refugee status vulnerable person also done quickly disabled former combatant whose disability prevent participating military activity", "SentID": 9202 }, { "ParagraphID": 2666, "Paragraph": "Refugee status determination for former combatants involves establishing three facts: \\n that they have genuinely and permanently given up arms and become civilians; \\n that they meet the definition of a refugee under the 1951 UN Refugee Convention or regional instruments; \\n that they are not excluded from being protected as refugees, according to the exclusion clauses of refugee conventions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.2. Requirements for refugee status for foreign former combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Refugee status determination for former combatants involves establishing three facts: \\n that they have genuinely and permanently given up arms and become civilians; \\n that they meet the definition of a refugee under the 1951 UN Refugee Convention or regional instruments; \\n that they are not excluded from being protected as refugees, according to the exclusion clauses of refugee conventions.", "newParagraph": "refugee status determination former combatant involves establishing three fact n genuinely permanently given arm become civilian n meet definition refugee 1951 un refugee convention regional instrument n excluded protected refugee according exclusion clause refugee convention", "ProcessedSent": "refugee status determination former combatant involves establishing three fact n genuinely permanently given arm become civilian n meet definition refugee 1951 un refugee convention regional instrument n excluded protected refugee according exclusion clause refugee convention", "SentID": 9203 }, { "ParagraphID": 2667, "Paragraph": "The giving up of military activities by foreign former combatants is more likely to be genuine if they have been demobilized and they have a real chance of earning a living in civilian life, including through DDR programmes in the host country. Detention in internment camps without demobilization and rehabilitation activities will not automatically lead to combatants becoming civilians. Breaking up military structures; linking up families; and providing vocational skills training, counselling, rehabilitation and peace education programmes for foreign former combatants in the host country will make it easier for them to become civil\u00ad ians and be considered for refugee status some time in the future.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.3. Genuine and permanent giving up of military activities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The giving up of military activities by foreign former combatants is more likely to be genuine if they have been demobilized and they have a real chance of earning a living in civilian life, including through DDR programmes in the host country.", "newParagraph": "giving military activity foreign former combatant likely genuine demobilized real chance earning living civilian life including ddr programme host country detention internment camp without demobilization rehabilitation activity automatically lead combatant becoming civilian breaking military structure linking family providing vocational skill training counselling rehabilitation peace education programme foreign former combatant host country make easier become civil ians considered refugee status time future", "ProcessedSent": "giving military activity foreign former combatant likely genuine demobilized real chance earning living civilian life including ddr programme host country", "SentID": 9204 }, { "ParagraphID": 2667, "Paragraph": "The giving up of military activities by foreign former combatants is more likely to be genuine if they have been demobilized and they have a real chance of earning a living in civilian life, including through DDR programmes in the host country. Detention in internment camps without demobilization and rehabilitation activities will not automatically lead to combatants becoming civilians. Breaking up military structures; linking up families; and providing vocational skills training, counselling, rehabilitation and peace education programmes for foreign former combatants in the host country will make it easier for them to become civil\u00ad ians and be considered for refugee status some time in the future.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.3. Genuine and permanent giving up of military activities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Detention in internment camps without demobilization and rehabilitation activities will not automatically lead to combatants becoming civilians.", "newParagraph": "giving military activity foreign former combatant likely genuine demobilized real chance earning living civilian life including ddr programme host country detention internment camp without demobilization rehabilitation activity automatically lead combatant becoming civilian breaking military structure linking family providing vocational skill training counselling rehabilitation peace education programme foreign former combatant host country make easier become civil ians considered refugee status time future", "ProcessedSent": "detention internment camp without demobilization rehabilitation activity automatically lead combatant becoming civilian", "SentID": 9205 }, { "ParagraphID": 2667, "Paragraph": "The giving up of military activities by foreign former combatants is more likely to be genuine if they have been demobilized and they have a real chance of earning a living in civilian life, including through DDR programmes in the host country. Detention in internment camps without demobilization and rehabilitation activities will not automatically lead to combatants becoming civilians. Breaking up military structures; linking up families; and providing vocational skills training, counselling, rehabilitation and peace education programmes for foreign former combatants in the host country will make it easier for them to become civil\u00ad ians and be considered for refugee status some time in the future.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.3. Genuine and permanent giving up of military activities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Breaking up military structures; linking up families; and providing vocational skills training, counselling, rehabilitation and peace education programmes for foreign former combatants in the host country will make it easier for them to become civil\u00ad ians and be considered for refugee status some time in the future.", "newParagraph": "giving military activity foreign former combatant likely genuine demobilized real chance earning living civilian life including ddr programme host country detention internment camp without demobilization rehabilitation activity automatically lead combatant becoming civilian breaking military structure linking family providing vocational skill training counselling rehabilitation peace education programme foreign former combatant host country make easier become civil ians considered refugee status time future", "ProcessedSent": "breaking military structure linking family providing vocational skill training counselling rehabilitation peace education programme foreign former combatant host country make easier become civil ians considered refugee status time future", "SentID": 9206 }, { "ParagraphID": 2668, "Paragraph": "It needs to be carefully verified that individuals have given up military activities, includ\u00ad ing in situations where foreign former combatants are interned or where they have some degree of freedom of movement. Verification should include information gathered through\u00ad out the period of identification, separation and internment. For example, it will be easier to understand individual motives and activities if the movements of internees in and out of internment camps are monitored. Actions or attitudes that may prove that an individual has genuinely given up military activities may include expressions of regret for past military ac\u00ad tivities and for the victims of the conflict, signs of weariness with the war and a general feeling of homesickness, and clear signs of dissatisfaction with a military or political organization. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.3. Genuine and permanent giving up of military activities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It needs to be carefully verified that individuals have given up military activities, includ\u00ad ing in situations where foreign former combatants are interned or where they have some degree of freedom of movement.", "newParagraph": "need carefully verified individual given military activity includ ing situation foreign former combatant interned degree freedom movement verification include information gathered period identification separation internment example easier understand individual motif activity movement internee internment camp monitored action attitude may prove individual genuinely given military activity may include expression regret past military ac tivities victim conflict sign weariness war general feeling homesickness clear sign dissatisfaction military political organization ", "ProcessedSent": "need carefully verified individual given military activity includ ing situation foreign former combatant interned degree freedom movement", "SentID": 9207 }, { "ParagraphID": 2668, "Paragraph": "It needs to be carefully verified that individuals have given up military activities, includ\u00ad ing in situations where foreign former combatants are interned or where they have some degree of freedom of movement. Verification should include information gathered through\u00ad out the period of identification, separation and internment. For example, it will be easier to understand individual motives and activities if the movements of internees in and out of internment camps are monitored. Actions or attitudes that may prove that an individual has genuinely given up military activities may include expressions of regret for past military ac\u00ad tivities and for the victims of the conflict, signs of weariness with the war and a general feeling of homesickness, and clear signs of dissatisfaction with a military or political organization. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.3. Genuine and permanent giving up of military activities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Verification should include information gathered through\u00ad out the period of identification, separation and internment.", "newParagraph": "need carefully verified individual given military activity includ ing situation foreign former combatant interned degree freedom movement verification include information gathered period identification separation internment example easier understand individual motif activity movement internee internment camp monitored action attitude may prove individual genuinely given military activity may include expression regret past military ac tivities victim conflict sign weariness war general feeling homesickness clear sign dissatisfaction military political organization ", "ProcessedSent": "verification include information gathered period identification separation internment", "SentID": 9208 }, { "ParagraphID": 2668, "Paragraph": "It needs to be carefully verified that individuals have given up military activities, includ\u00ad ing in situations where foreign former combatants are interned or where they have some degree of freedom of movement. Verification should include information gathered through\u00ad out the period of identification, separation and internment. For example, it will be easier to understand individual motives and activities if the movements of internees in and out of internment camps are monitored. Actions or attitudes that may prove that an individual has genuinely given up military activities may include expressions of regret for past military ac\u00ad tivities and for the victims of the conflict, signs of weariness with the war and a general feeling of homesickness, and clear signs of dissatisfaction with a military or political organization. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.3. Genuine and permanent giving up of military activities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, it will be easier to understand individual motives and activities if the movements of internees in and out of internment camps are monitored.", "newParagraph": "need carefully verified individual given military activity includ ing situation foreign former combatant interned degree freedom movement verification include information gathered period identification separation internment example easier understand individual motif activity movement internee internment camp monitored action attitude may prove individual genuinely given military activity may include expression regret past military ac tivities victim conflict sign weariness war general feeling homesickness clear sign dissatisfaction military political organization ", "ProcessedSent": "example easier understand individual motif activity movement internee internment camp monitored", "SentID": 9209 }, { "ParagraphID": 2668, "Paragraph": "It needs to be carefully verified that individuals have given up military activities, includ\u00ad ing in situations where foreign former combatants are interned or where they have some degree of freedom of movement. Verification should include information gathered through\u00ad out the period of identification, separation and internment. For example, it will be easier to understand individual motives and activities if the movements of internees in and out of internment camps are monitored. Actions or attitudes that may prove that an individual has genuinely given up military activities may include expressions of regret for past military ac\u00ad tivities and for the victims of the conflict, signs of weariness with the war and a general feeling of homesickness, and clear signs of dissatisfaction with a military or political organization. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.3. Genuine and permanent giving up of military activities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Actions or attitudes that may prove that an individual has genuinely given up military activities may include expressions of regret for past military ac\u00ad tivities and for the victims of the conflict, signs of weariness with the war and a general feeling of homesickness, and clear signs of dissatisfaction with a military or political organization.", "newParagraph": "need carefully verified individual given military activity includ ing situation foreign former combatant interned degree freedom movement verification include information gathered period identification separation internment example easier understand individual motif activity movement internee internment camp monitored action attitude may prove individual genuinely given military activity may include expression regret past military ac tivities victim conflict sign weariness war general feeling homesickness clear sign dissatisfaction military political organization ", "ProcessedSent": "action attitude may prove individual genuinely given military activity may include expression regret past military ac tivities victim conflict sign weariness war general feeling homesickness clear sign dissatisfaction military political organization", "SentID": 9210 }, { "ParagraphID": 2669, "Paragraph": "Internment camp authorities or other agencies that are closely in contact with internees should share information with UNHCR, unless such information must be kept confidential.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.3. Genuine and permanent giving up of military activities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Internment camp authorities or other agencies that are closely in contact with internees should share information with UNHCR, unless such information must be kept confidential.", "newParagraph": "internment camp authority agency closely contact internee share information unhcr unless information must kept confidential", "ProcessedSent": "internment camp authority agency closely contact internee share information unhcr unless information must kept confidential", "SentID": 9211 }, { "ParagraphID": 2670, "Paragraph": "Even if a foreign former combatant has a genuine fear of persecution, he\/she may not be eligible for international protection as a refugee if he\/she has committed acts that would mean that the exclusion clauses of the Refugee Convention would apply to him\/her. This is to prevent abuse of asylum by undeserving persons who have seriously abused the human rights of others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.4. Exclusion from refugee protection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Even if a foreign former combatant has a genuine fear of persecution, he\/she may not be eligible for international protection as a refugee if he\/she has committed acts that would mean that the exclusion clauses of the Refugee Convention would apply to him\/her.", "newParagraph": "even foreign former combatant genuine fear persecution heshe may eligible international protection refugee heshe committed act would mean exclusion clause refugee convention would apply himher prevent abuse asylum undeserving person seriously abused human right others", "ProcessedSent": "even foreign former combatant genuine fear persecution heshe may eligible international protection refugee heshe committed act would mean exclusion clause refugee convention would apply himher", "SentID": 9212 }, { "ParagraphID": 2670, "Paragraph": "Even if a foreign former combatant has a genuine fear of persecution, he\/she may not be eligible for international protection as a refugee if he\/she has committed acts that would mean that the exclusion clauses of the Refugee Convention would apply to him\/her. This is to prevent abuse of asylum by undeserving persons who have seriously abused the human rights of others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.4. Exclusion from refugee protection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is to prevent abuse of asylum by undeserving persons who have seriously abused the human rights of others.", "newParagraph": "even foreign former combatant genuine fear persecution heshe may eligible international protection refugee heshe committed act would mean exclusion clause refugee convention would apply himher prevent abuse asylum undeserving person seriously abused human right others", "ProcessedSent": "prevent abuse asylum undeserving person seriously abused human right others", "SentID": 9213 }, { "ParagraphID": 2671, "Paragraph": "The issue of exclusion from protection as a refugee will be particularly relevant if there are serious reasons for believing that an individual has committed a crime against peace, a war crime, a crime against humanity, a serious non\u00adpolitical crime outside the country of refuge before he\/she was admitted to that country as a refugee, or acts contrary to the pur\u00ad poses and principles of the UN. As defined by international instruments and interpreted in case law, exclusion clauses would apply if an individual had committed any of the following: \\n crimes against peace, e.g., planning or participating in an unlawful war; \\n war crimes involving grave breaches of international humanitarian law, e.g., mistreatment of civilians and prisoners of war, infliction of unjustified property damage during wartime; \\n crimes against humanity involving fundamentally inhumane conduct on a widespread or system\u00ad atic scale against a civilian population, e.g., genocide, slavery, torture, rape, deportations; \\n serious non\u00adpolitical crimes committed outside the country of refuge prior to admission to that country as a refugee: The purpose of this clause is to ensure that important fugitives from justice are not able to avoid the jurisdiction of a State in which they may lawfully face punishment for genuine, serious crimes, by claiming refugee status in another country; \\n acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the UN: This clause covers, for example, high\u00ad level government officials (Heads of State, ministers, high officials) who have exploited their political authority to endanger the well\u00adbeing of individuals, their country and\/ or the world community.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.4. Exclusion from refugee protection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The issue of exclusion from protection as a refugee will be particularly relevant if there are serious reasons for believing that an individual has committed a crime against peace, a war crime, a crime against humanity, a serious non\u00adpolitical crime outside the country of refuge before he\/she was admitted to that country as a refugee, or acts contrary to the pur\u00ad poses and principles of the UN.", "newParagraph": "issue exclusion protection refugee particularly relevant serious reason believing individual committed crime peace war crime crime humanity serious non political crime outside country refuge heshe admitted country refugee act contrary pur pose principle un defined international instrument interpreted case law exclusion clause would apply individual committed following n crime peace eg planning participating unlawful war n war crime involving grave breach international humanitarian law eg mistreatment civilian prisoner war infliction unjustified property damage wartime n crime humanity involving fundamentally inhumane conduct widespread system atic scale civilian population eg genocide slavery torture rape deportation n serious non political crime committed outside country refuge prior admission country refugee purpose clause ensure important fugitive justice able avoid jurisdiction state may lawfully face punishment genuine serious crime claiming refugee status another country n act contrary purpose principle un clause cover example high level government official head state minister high official exploited political authority endanger well individual country world community", "ProcessedSent": "issue exclusion protection refugee particularly relevant serious reason believing individual committed crime peace war crime crime humanity serious non political crime outside country refuge heshe admitted country refugee act contrary pur pose principle un", "SentID": 9214 }, { "ParagraphID": 2671, "Paragraph": "The issue of exclusion from protection as a refugee will be particularly relevant if there are serious reasons for believing that an individual has committed a crime against peace, a war crime, a crime against humanity, a serious non\u00adpolitical crime outside the country of refuge before he\/she was admitted to that country as a refugee, or acts contrary to the pur\u00ad poses and principles of the UN. As defined by international instruments and interpreted in case law, exclusion clauses would apply if an individual had committed any of the following: \\n crimes against peace, e.g., planning or participating in an unlawful war; \\n war crimes involving grave breaches of international humanitarian law, e.g., mistreatment of civilians and prisoners of war, infliction of unjustified property damage during wartime; \\n crimes against humanity involving fundamentally inhumane conduct on a widespread or system\u00ad atic scale against a civilian population, e.g., genocide, slavery, torture, rape, deportations; \\n serious non\u00adpolitical crimes committed outside the country of refuge prior to admission to that country as a refugee: The purpose of this clause is to ensure that important fugitives from justice are not able to avoid the jurisdiction of a State in which they may lawfully face punishment for genuine, serious crimes, by claiming refugee status in another country; \\n acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the UN: This clause covers, for example, high\u00ad level government officials (Heads of State, ministers, high officials) who have exploited their political authority to endanger the well\u00adbeing of individuals, their country and\/ or the world community.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.4. Exclusion from refugee protection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As defined by international instruments and interpreted in case law, exclusion clauses would apply if an individual had committed any of the following: \\n crimes against peace, e.g., planning or participating in an unlawful war; \\n war crimes involving grave breaches of international humanitarian law, e.g., mistreatment of civilians and prisoners of war, infliction of unjustified property damage during wartime; \\n crimes against humanity involving fundamentally inhumane conduct on a widespread or system\u00ad atic scale against a civilian population, e.g., genocide, slavery, torture, rape, deportations; \\n serious non\u00adpolitical crimes committed outside the country of refuge prior to admission to that country as a refugee: The purpose of this clause is to ensure that important fugitives from justice are not able to avoid the jurisdiction of a State in which they may lawfully face punishment for genuine, serious crimes, by claiming refugee status in another country; \\n acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the UN: This clause covers, for example, high\u00ad level government officials (Heads of State, ministers, high officials) who have exploited their political authority to endanger the well\u00adbeing of individuals, their country and\/ or the world community.", "newParagraph": "issue exclusion protection refugee particularly relevant serious reason believing individual committed crime peace war crime crime humanity serious non political crime outside country refuge heshe admitted country refugee act contrary pur pose principle un defined international instrument interpreted case law exclusion clause would apply individual committed following n crime peace eg planning participating unlawful war n war crime involving grave breach international humanitarian law eg mistreatment civilian prisoner war infliction unjustified property damage wartime n crime humanity involving fundamentally inhumane conduct widespread system atic scale civilian population eg genocide slavery torture rape deportation n serious non political crime committed outside country refuge prior admission country refugee purpose clause ensure important fugitive justice able avoid jurisdiction state may lawfully face punishment genuine serious crime claiming refugee status another country n act contrary purpose principle un clause cover example high level government official head state minister high official exploited political authority endanger well individual country world community", "ProcessedSent": "defined international instrument interpreted case law exclusion clause would apply individual committed following n crime peace eg planning participating unlawful war n war crime involving grave breach international humanitarian law eg mistreatment civilian prisoner war infliction unjustified property damage wartime n crime humanity involving fundamentally inhumane conduct widespread system atic scale civilian population eg genocide slavery torture rape deportation n serious non political crime committed outside country refuge prior admission country refugee purpose clause ensure important fugitive justice able avoid jurisdiction state may lawfully face punishment genuine serious crime claiming refugee status another country n act contrary purpose principle un clause cover example high level government official head state minister high official exploited political authority endanger well individual country world community", "SentID": 9215 }, { "ParagraphID": 2672, "Paragraph": "A foreign former combatant cannot be excluded from refugee protection simply because he\/she is a member of an organization or political party involved in a conflict. It must be established whether he\/she was personally responsible for excludable acts. However, affili\u00ad ation with a particularly violent group or unit (that is known on the basis of clear and cred\u00ad ible information from the country of origin to carry out serious crimes of the type included in the exclusion clauses) may not only be important evidence, but also give rise to a presump\u00ad tion that the individual has been involved in the excludable acts of that group. However, the procedure for determining refugee status must give the individual an opportunity to show that this is not the case. If an individual can defend his\/her actions or claim mitigating circumstances, these should be taken into account in assessing whether to exclude an indi\u00ad vidual from refugee protection.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.4. Exclusion from refugee protection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A foreign former combatant cannot be excluded from refugee protection simply because he\/she is a member of an organization or political party involved in a conflict.", "newParagraph": "foreign former combatant cannot excluded refugee protection simply heshe member organization political party involved conflict must established whether heshe personally responsible excludable act however affili ation particularly violent group unit known basis clear cred ible information country origin carry serious crime type included exclusion clause may important evidence also give rise presump tion individual involved excludable act group however procedure determining refugee status must give individual opportunity show case individual defend hisher action claim mitigating circumstance taken account assessing whether exclude indi vidual refugee protection", "ProcessedSent": "foreign former combatant cannot excluded refugee protection simply heshe member organization political party involved conflict", "SentID": 9216 }, { "ParagraphID": 2672, "Paragraph": "A foreign former combatant cannot be excluded from refugee protection simply because he\/she is a member of an organization or political party involved in a conflict. It must be established whether he\/she was personally responsible for excludable acts. However, affili\u00ad ation with a particularly violent group or unit (that is known on the basis of clear and cred\u00ad ible information from the country of origin to carry out serious crimes of the type included in the exclusion clauses) may not only be important evidence, but also give rise to a presump\u00ad tion that the individual has been involved in the excludable acts of that group. However, the procedure for determining refugee status must give the individual an opportunity to show that this is not the case. If an individual can defend his\/her actions or claim mitigating circumstances, these should be taken into account in assessing whether to exclude an indi\u00ad vidual from refugee protection.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.4. Exclusion from refugee protection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It must be established whether he\/she was personally responsible for excludable acts.", "newParagraph": "foreign former combatant cannot excluded refugee protection simply heshe member organization political party involved conflict must established whether heshe personally responsible excludable act however affili ation particularly violent group unit known basis clear cred ible information country origin carry serious crime type included exclusion clause may important evidence also give rise presump tion individual involved excludable act group however procedure determining refugee status must give individual opportunity show case individual defend hisher action claim mitigating circumstance taken account assessing whether exclude indi vidual refugee protection", "ProcessedSent": "must established whether heshe personally responsible excludable act", "SentID": 9217 }, { "ParagraphID": 2672, "Paragraph": "A foreign former combatant cannot be excluded from refugee protection simply because he\/she is a member of an organization or political party involved in a conflict. It must be established whether he\/she was personally responsible for excludable acts. However, affili\u00ad ation with a particularly violent group or unit (that is known on the basis of clear and cred\u00ad ible information from the country of origin to carry out serious crimes of the type included in the exclusion clauses) may not only be important evidence, but also give rise to a presump\u00ad tion that the individual has been involved in the excludable acts of that group. However, the procedure for determining refugee status must give the individual an opportunity to show that this is not the case. If an individual can defend his\/her actions or claim mitigating circumstances, these should be taken into account in assessing whether to exclude an indi\u00ad vidual from refugee protection.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.4. Exclusion from refugee protection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, affili\u00ad ation with a particularly violent group or unit (that is known on the basis of clear and cred\u00ad ible information from the country of origin to carry out serious crimes of the type included in the exclusion clauses) may not only be important evidence, but also give rise to a presump\u00ad tion that the individual has been involved in the excludable acts of that group.", "newParagraph": "foreign former combatant cannot excluded refugee protection simply heshe member organization political party involved conflict must established whether heshe personally responsible excludable act however affili ation particularly violent group unit known basis clear cred ible information country origin carry serious crime type included exclusion clause may important evidence also give rise presump tion individual involved excludable act group however procedure determining refugee status must give individual opportunity show case individual defend hisher action claim mitigating circumstance taken account assessing whether exclude indi vidual refugee protection", "ProcessedSent": "however affili ation particularly violent group unit known basis clear cred ible information country origin carry serious crime type included exclusion clause may important evidence also give rise presump tion individual involved excludable act group", "SentID": 9218 }, { "ParagraphID": 2672, "Paragraph": "A foreign former combatant cannot be excluded from refugee protection simply because he\/she is a member of an organization or political party involved in a conflict. It must be established whether he\/she was personally responsible for excludable acts. However, affili\u00ad ation with a particularly violent group or unit (that is known on the basis of clear and cred\u00ad ible information from the country of origin to carry out serious crimes of the type included in the exclusion clauses) may not only be important evidence, but also give rise to a presump\u00ad tion that the individual has been involved in the excludable acts of that group. However, the procedure for determining refugee status must give the individual an opportunity to show that this is not the case. If an individual can defend his\/her actions or claim mitigating circumstances, these should be taken into account in assessing whether to exclude an indi\u00ad vidual from refugee protection.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.4. Exclusion from refugee protection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, the procedure for determining refugee status must give the individual an opportunity to show that this is not the case.", "newParagraph": "foreign former combatant cannot excluded refugee protection simply heshe member organization political party involved conflict must established whether heshe personally responsible excludable act however affili ation particularly violent group unit known basis clear cred ible information country origin carry serious crime type included exclusion clause may important evidence also give rise presump tion individual involved excludable act group however procedure determining refugee status must give individual opportunity show case individual defend hisher action claim mitigating circumstance taken account assessing whether exclude indi vidual refugee protection", "ProcessedSent": "however procedure determining refugee status must give individual opportunity show case", "SentID": 9219 }, { "ParagraphID": 2672, "Paragraph": "A foreign former combatant cannot be excluded from refugee protection simply because he\/she is a member of an organization or political party involved in a conflict. It must be established whether he\/she was personally responsible for excludable acts. However, affili\u00ad ation with a particularly violent group or unit (that is known on the basis of clear and cred\u00ad ible information from the country of origin to carry out serious crimes of the type included in the exclusion clauses) may not only be important evidence, but also give rise to a presump\u00ad tion that the individual has been involved in the excludable acts of that group. However, the procedure for determining refugee status must give the individual an opportunity to show that this is not the case. If an individual can defend his\/her actions or claim mitigating circumstances, these should be taken into account in assessing whether to exclude an indi\u00ad vidual from refugee protection.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.4. Exclusion from refugee protection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If an individual can defend his\/her actions or claim mitigating circumstances, these should be taken into account in assessing whether to exclude an indi\u00ad vidual from refugee protection.", "newParagraph": "foreign former combatant cannot excluded refugee protection simply heshe member organization political party involved conflict must established whether heshe personally responsible excludable act however affili ation particularly violent group unit known basis clear cred ible information country origin carry serious crime type included exclusion clause may important evidence also give rise presump tion individual involved excludable act group however procedure determining refugee status must give individual opportunity show case individual defend hisher action claim mitigating circumstance taken account assessing whether exclude indi vidual refugee protection", "ProcessedSent": "individual defend hisher action claim mitigating circumstance taken account assessing whether exclude indi vidual refugee protection", "SentID": 9220 }, { "ParagraphID": 2673, "Paragraph": "In examining refugee claims by foreign children associated with armed forces and groups, a child\u2019s age and maturity should be taken into account when assessing whether he\/she had the mental capacity to be held responsible for crimes that may exclude him\/her from protection as a refugee.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.4. Exclusion from refugee protection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In examining refugee claims by foreign children associated with armed forces and groups, a child\u2019s age and maturity should be taken into account when assessing whether he\/she had the mental capacity to be held responsible for crimes that may exclude him\/her from protection as a refugee.", "newParagraph": "examining refugee claim foreign child associated armed force group child age maturity taken account assessing whether heshe mental capacity held responsible crime may exclude himher protection refugee", "ProcessedSent": "examining refugee claim foreign child associated armed force group child age maturity taken account assessing whether heshe mental capacity held responsible crime may exclude himher protection refugee", "SentID": 9221 }, { "ParagraphID": 2674, "Paragraph": "Refugee status may be cancelled if information comes to light that an individual, who was recognized as a refugee (either individually or on a prima facie basis), should have been subject to the exclusion clauses when the refugee status was accorded (i.e., where refugee status was obtained through fraudulent means or substantial misrepresentations).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.4. Exclusion from refugee protection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Refugee status may be cancelled if information comes to light that an individual, who was recognized as a refugee (either individually or on a prima facie basis), should have been subject to the exclusion clauses when the refugee status was accorded (i.e., where refugee status was obtained through fraudulent means or substantial misrepresentations).", "newParagraph": "refugee status may cancelled information come light individual recognized refugee either individually prima facie basis subject exclusion clause refugee status accorded ie refugee status obtained fraudulent mean substantial misrepresentation", "ProcessedSent": "refugee status may cancelled information come light individual recognized refugee either individually prima facie basis subject exclusion clause refugee status accorded ie refugee status obtained fraudulent mean substantial misrepresentation", "SentID": 9222 }, { "ParagraphID": 2675, "Paragraph": "Refugee status may be withdrawn if an individual who was properly recognized as a refugee later commits acts covered by the exclusion clauses.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.3. Determining refugee status", "Heading3": "13.3.4. Exclusion from refugee protection", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Refugee status may be withdrawn if an individual who was properly recognized as a refugee later commits acts covered by the exclusion clauses.", "newParagraph": "refugee status may withdrawn individual properly recognized refugee later commits act covered exclusion clause", "ProcessedSent": "refugee status may withdrawn individual properly recognized refugee later commits act covered exclusion clause", "SentID": 9223 }, { "ParagraphID": 2676, "Paragraph": "When foreign former combatants are recognized as refugees, UNHCR will try to integrate them into the country of asylum or resettle them in a third country. The refugee always has the option to voluntarily repatriate in the future, when conditions in his\/her country of origin improve.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.4. Foreign former combatants who are given refugee status", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When foreign former combatants are recognized as refugees, UNHCR will try to integrate them into the country of asylum or resettle them in a third country.", "newParagraph": "foreign former combatant recognized refugee unhcr try integrate country asylum resettle third country refugee always option voluntarily repatriate future condition hisher country origin improve", "ProcessedSent": "foreign former combatant recognized refugee unhcr try integrate country asylum resettle third country", "SentID": 9224 }, { "ParagraphID": 2676, "Paragraph": "When foreign former combatants are recognized as refugees, UNHCR will try to integrate them into the country of asylum or resettle them in a third country. The refugee always has the option to voluntarily repatriate in the future, when conditions in his\/her country of origin improve.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.4. Foreign former combatants who are given refugee status", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The refugee always has the option to voluntarily repatriate in the future, when conditions in his\/her country of origin improve.", "newParagraph": "foreign former combatant recognized refugee unhcr try integrate country asylum resettle third country refugee always option voluntarily repatriate future condition hisher country origin improve", "ProcessedSent": "refugee always option voluntarily repatriate future condition hisher country origin improve", "SentID": 9225 }, { "ParagraphID": 2677, "Paragraph": "Foreign former combatants who have been detained (e.g., in internment camps) should be reunited with their families as soon as they are found to be refugees and may be accom\u00ad modated in refugee camps or settlements, but specific measures may be necessary to protect them.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.4. Foreign former combatants who are given refugee status", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Foreign former combatants who have been detained (e.g., in internment camps) should be reunited with their families as soon as they are found to be refugees and may be accom\u00ad modated in refugee camps or settlements, but specific measures may be necessary to protect them.", "newParagraph": "foreign former combatant detained eg internment camp reunited family soon found refugee may accom modated refugee camp settlement specific measure may necessary protect", "ProcessedSent": "foreign former combatant detained eg internment camp reunited family soon found refugee may accom modated refugee camp settlement specific measure may necessary protect", "SentID": 9226 }, { "ParagraphID": 2678, "Paragraph": "Individuals who fall within the Refugee Convention\u2019s exclusion clauses are not entitled to international protection or assistance from UNHCR. As a matter of principle, they should not be accommodated in refugee camps or settlements. Practical solutions to manage them will depend on the host country\u2019s capacity and willingness to deal with matters such as separating them from refugee populations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.5. Foreign former combatants who are excluded from protection as refugees", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Individuals who fall within the Refugee Convention\u2019s exclusion clauses are not entitled to international protection or assistance from UNHCR.", "newParagraph": "individual fall within refugee convention exclusion clause entitled international protection assistance unhcr matter principle accommodated refugee camp settlement practical solution manage depend host country capacity willingness deal matter separating refugee population", "ProcessedSent": "individual fall within refugee convention exclusion clause entitled international protection assistance unhcr", "SentID": 9227 }, { "ParagraphID": 2678, "Paragraph": "Individuals who fall within the Refugee Convention\u2019s exclusion clauses are not entitled to international protection or assistance from UNHCR. As a matter of principle, they should not be accommodated in refugee camps or settlements. Practical solutions to manage them will depend on the host country\u2019s capacity and willingness to deal with matters such as separating them from refugee populations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.5. Foreign former combatants who are excluded from protection as refugees", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As a matter of principle, they should not be accommodated in refugee camps or settlements.", "newParagraph": "individual fall within refugee convention exclusion clause entitled international protection assistance unhcr matter principle accommodated refugee camp settlement practical solution manage depend host country capacity willingness deal matter separating refugee population", "ProcessedSent": "matter principle accommodated refugee camp settlement", "SentID": 9228 }, { "ParagraphID": 2678, "Paragraph": "Individuals who fall within the Refugee Convention\u2019s exclusion clauses are not entitled to international protection or assistance from UNHCR. As a matter of principle, they should not be accommodated in refugee camps or settlements. Practical solutions to manage them will depend on the host country\u2019s capacity and willingness to deal with matters such as separating them from refugee populations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.5. Foreign former combatants who are excluded from protection as refugees", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Practical solutions to manage them will depend on the host country\u2019s capacity and willingness to deal with matters such as separating them from refugee populations.", "newParagraph": "individual fall within refugee convention exclusion clause entitled international protection assistance unhcr matter principle accommodated refugee camp settlement practical solution manage depend host country capacity willingness deal matter separating refugee population", "ProcessedSent": "practical solution manage depend host country capacity willingness deal matter separating refugee population", "SentID": 9229 }, { "ParagraphID": 2679, "Paragraph": "Foreign former combatants who are excluded from protection as refugees may be re\u00ad turned to their country of origin. However, the UN Convention Against Torture provides an obligation for host countries not to return an individual to his\/her country of origin where there are serious reasons to believe he\/she would be tortured or treated inhumanely in other ways. In such cases, the UNHCHR and UN missions, as well as any human rights organizations established in the host country, should advocate for the protection provided in the Convention Against Torture.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.5. Foreign former combatants who are excluded from protection as refugees", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Foreign former combatants who are excluded from protection as refugees may be re\u00ad turned to their country of origin.", "newParagraph": "foreign former combatant excluded protection refugee may turned country origin however un convention torture provides obligation host country return individual hisher country origin serious reason believe heshe would tortured treated inhumanely way case unhchr un mission well human right organization established host country advocate protection provided convention torture", "ProcessedSent": "foreign former combatant excluded protection refugee may turned country origin", "SentID": 9230 }, { "ParagraphID": 2679, "Paragraph": "Foreign former combatants who are excluded from protection as refugees may be re\u00ad turned to their country of origin. However, the UN Convention Against Torture provides an obligation for host countries not to return an individual to his\/her country of origin where there are serious reasons to believe he\/she would be tortured or treated inhumanely in other ways. In such cases, the UNHCHR and UN missions, as well as any human rights organizations established in the host country, should advocate for the protection provided in the Convention Against Torture.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.5. Foreign former combatants who are excluded from protection as refugees", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, the UN Convention Against Torture provides an obligation for host countries not to return an individual to his\/her country of origin where there are serious reasons to believe he\/she would be tortured or treated inhumanely in other ways.", "newParagraph": "foreign former combatant excluded protection refugee may turned country origin however un convention torture provides obligation host country return individual hisher country origin serious reason believe heshe would tortured treated inhumanely way case unhchr un mission well human right organization established host country advocate protection provided convention torture", "ProcessedSent": "however un convention torture provides obligation host country return individual hisher country origin serious reason believe heshe would tortured treated inhumanely way", "SentID": 9231 }, { "ParagraphID": 2679, "Paragraph": "Foreign former combatants who are excluded from protection as refugees may be re\u00ad turned to their country of origin. However, the UN Convention Against Torture provides an obligation for host countries not to return an individual to his\/her country of origin where there are serious reasons to believe he\/she would be tortured or treated inhumanely in other ways. In such cases, the UNHCHR and UN missions, as well as any human rights organizations established in the host country, should advocate for the protection provided in the Convention Against Torture.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.5. Foreign former combatants who are excluded from protection as refugees", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In such cases, the UNHCHR and UN missions, as well as any human rights organizations established in the host country, should advocate for the protection provided in the Convention Against Torture.", "newParagraph": "foreign former combatant excluded protection refugee may turned country origin however un convention torture provides obligation host country return individual hisher country origin serious reason believe heshe would tortured treated inhumanely way case unhchr un mission well human right organization established host country advocate protection provided convention torture", "ProcessedSent": "case unhchr un mission well human right organization established host country advocate protection provided convention torture", "SentID": 9232 }, { "ParagraphID": 2680, "Paragraph": "Foreign former combatants who have committed crimes that exclude them from being given refugee status should not only be excluded from refugee protection, but also be brought to justice, e.g., extradited to face prosecution in the domestic courts of the country of origin or international tribunals (ad hoc war crimes tribunals and the International Criminal Court). In exceptional cases of the most serious types of crimes (e.g., genocide, serious breaches of the laws of armed conflict, torture as defined in the Convention Against Torture), there have been an increasing number of prosecutions in the national courts of host countries, under the principle of universality, which recognizes that some crimes are so grave that all countries have an interest in prosecuting them.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.5. Foreign former combatants who are excluded from protection as refugees", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Foreign former combatants who have committed crimes that exclude them from being given refugee status should not only be excluded from refugee protection, but also be brought to justice, e.g., extradited to face prosecution in the domestic courts of the country of origin or international tribunals (ad hoc war crimes tribunals and the International Criminal Court).", "newParagraph": "foreign former combatant committed crime exclude given refugee status excluded refugee protection also brought justice eg extradited face prosecution domestic court country origin international tribunal ad hoc war crime tribunal international criminal court exceptional case serious type crime eg genocide serious breach law armed conflict torture defined convention torture increasing number prosecution national court host country principle universality recognizes crime grave country interest prosecuting", "ProcessedSent": "foreign former combatant committed crime exclude given refugee status excluded refugee protection also brought justice eg extradited face prosecution domestic court country origin international tribunal ad hoc war crime tribunal international criminal court", "SentID": 9233 }, { "ParagraphID": 2680, "Paragraph": "Foreign former combatants who have committed crimes that exclude them from being given refugee status should not only be excluded from refugee protection, but also be brought to justice, e.g., extradited to face prosecution in the domestic courts of the country of origin or international tribunals (ad hoc war crimes tribunals and the International Criminal Court). In exceptional cases of the most serious types of crimes (e.g., genocide, serious breaches of the laws of armed conflict, torture as defined in the Convention Against Torture), there have been an increasing number of prosecutions in the national courts of host countries, under the principle of universality, which recognizes that some crimes are so grave that all countries have an interest in prosecuting them.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.5. Foreign former combatants who are excluded from protection as refugees", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In exceptional cases of the most serious types of crimes (e.g., genocide, serious breaches of the laws of armed conflict, torture as defined in the Convention Against Torture), there have been an increasing number of prosecutions in the national courts of host countries, under the principle of universality, which recognizes that some crimes are so grave that all countries have an interest in prosecuting them.", "newParagraph": "foreign former combatant committed crime exclude given refugee status excluded refugee protection also brought justice eg extradited face prosecution domestic court country origin international tribunal ad hoc war crime tribunal international criminal court exceptional case serious type crime eg genocide serious breach law armed conflict torture defined convention torture increasing number prosecution national court host country principle universality recognizes crime grave country interest prosecuting", "ProcessedSent": "exceptional case serious type crime eg genocide serious breach law armed conflict torture defined convention torture increasing number prosecution national court host country principle universality recognizes crime grave country interest prosecuting", "SentID": 9234 }, { "ParagraphID": 2681, "Paragraph": "The term \u2018not in need of international protection\u2019 is understood to refer to persons who, after due consideration of their applications for refugee status in fair procedures, are found not to qualify for refugee status under refugee conventions, nor to be in need of international protection on other grounds after a review of protection needs of whatever nature, and who are not authorized to stay in the host country for other good reasons. Such persons include those for whom there are no serious reasons to believe that they would be tortured or treated inhumanely in other ways if returned to the country of origin, as provided for under the UN Convention Against Torture.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.6. Foreign former combatants who do not meet the criteria for refugee status and are not in need of international protection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The term \u2018not in need of international protection\u2019 is understood to refer to persons who, after due consideration of their applications for refugee status in fair procedures, are found not to qualify for refugee status under refugee conventions, nor to be in need of international protection on other grounds after a review of protection needs of whatever nature, and who are not authorized to stay in the host country for other good reasons.", "newParagraph": "term need international protection understood refer person due consideration application refugee status fair procedure found qualify refugee status refugee convention need international protection ground review protection need whatever nature authorized stay host country good reason person include serious reason believe would tortured treated inhumanely way returned country origin provided un convention torture", "ProcessedSent": "term need international protection understood refer person due consideration application refugee status fair procedure found qualify refugee status refugee convention need international protection ground review protection need whatever nature authorized stay host country good reason", "SentID": 9235 }, { "ParagraphID": 2681, "Paragraph": "The term \u2018not in need of international protection\u2019 is understood to refer to persons who, after due consideration of their applications for refugee status in fair procedures, are found not to qualify for refugee status under refugee conventions, nor to be in need of international protection on other grounds after a review of protection needs of whatever nature, and who are not authorized to stay in the host country for other good reasons. Such persons include those for whom there are no serious reasons to believe that they would be tortured or treated inhumanely in other ways if returned to the country of origin, as provided for under the UN Convention Against Torture.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.6. Foreign former combatants who do not meet the criteria for refugee status and are not in need of international protection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such persons include those for whom there are no serious reasons to believe that they would be tortured or treated inhumanely in other ways if returned to the country of origin, as provided for under the UN Convention Against Torture.", "newParagraph": "term need international protection understood refer person due consideration application refugee status fair procedure found qualify refugee status refugee convention need international protection ground review protection need whatever nature authorized stay host country good reason person include serious reason believe would tortured treated inhumanely way returned country origin provided un convention torture", "ProcessedSent": "person include serious reason believe would tortured treated inhumanely way returned country origin provided un convention torture", "SentID": 9236 }, { "ParagraphID": 2682, "Paragraph": "Foreign former combatants whose applications for refugee status have been rejected by fair procedures and who have been assessed not to be in need of international protection on any other basis may be returned to their country of origin, as an exercise of national sovereignty by the host country if it does not want them to be integrated into the local community. Return of persons not in need of international protection is necessary in order to maintain the integrity of the asylum system. The return of such persons is a bilateral matter between the two countries. The UN mission and other relevant agencies (e.g., UNHCHR, IOM) should support governments in finding other options, such as repatriation and local integration, for foreign former combatants who are not in need of international protection.15", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.6. Foreign former combatants who do not meet the criteria for refugee status and are not in need of international protection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Foreign former combatants whose applications for refugee status have been rejected by fair procedures and who have been assessed not to be in need of international protection on any other basis may be returned to their country of origin, as an exercise of national sovereignty by the host country if it does not want them to be integrated into the local community.", "newParagraph": "foreign former combatant whose application refugee status rejected fair procedure assessed need international protection basis may returned country origin exercise national sovereignty host country want integrated local community return person need international protection necessary order maintain integrity asylum system return person bilateral matter two country un mission relevant agency eg unhchr iom support government finding option repatriation local integration foreign former combatant need international protection15", "ProcessedSent": "foreign former combatant whose application refugee status rejected fair procedure assessed need international protection basis may returned country origin exercise national sovereignty host country want integrated local community", "SentID": 9237 }, { "ParagraphID": 2682, "Paragraph": "Foreign former combatants whose applications for refugee status have been rejected by fair procedures and who have been assessed not to be in need of international protection on any other basis may be returned to their country of origin, as an exercise of national sovereignty by the host country if it does not want them to be integrated into the local community. Return of persons not in need of international protection is necessary in order to maintain the integrity of the asylum system. The return of such persons is a bilateral matter between the two countries. The UN mission and other relevant agencies (e.g., UNHCHR, IOM) should support governments in finding other options, such as repatriation and local integration, for foreign former combatants who are not in need of international protection.15", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.6. Foreign former combatants who do not meet the criteria for refugee status and are not in need of international protection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Return of persons not in need of international protection is necessary in order to maintain the integrity of the asylum system.", "newParagraph": "foreign former combatant whose application refugee status rejected fair procedure assessed need international protection basis may returned country origin exercise national sovereignty host country want integrated local community return person need international protection necessary order maintain integrity asylum system return person bilateral matter two country un mission relevant agency eg unhchr iom support government finding option repatriation local integration foreign former combatant need international protection15", "ProcessedSent": "return person need international protection necessary order maintain integrity asylum system", "SentID": 9238 }, { "ParagraphID": 2682, "Paragraph": "Foreign former combatants whose applications for refugee status have been rejected by fair procedures and who have been assessed not to be in need of international protection on any other basis may be returned to their country of origin, as an exercise of national sovereignty by the host country if it does not want them to be integrated into the local community. Return of persons not in need of international protection is necessary in order to maintain the integrity of the asylum system. The return of such persons is a bilateral matter between the two countries. The UN mission and other relevant agencies (e.g., UNHCHR, IOM) should support governments in finding other options, such as repatriation and local integration, for foreign former combatants who are not in need of international protection.15", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.6. Foreign former combatants who do not meet the criteria for refugee status and are not in need of international protection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The return of such persons is a bilateral matter between the two countries.", "newParagraph": "foreign former combatant whose application refugee status rejected fair procedure assessed need international protection basis may returned country origin exercise national sovereignty host country want integrated local community return person need international protection necessary order maintain integrity asylum system return person bilateral matter two country un mission relevant agency eg unhchr iom support government finding option repatriation local integration foreign former combatant need international protection15", "ProcessedSent": "return person bilateral matter two country", "SentID": 9239 }, { "ParagraphID": 2682, "Paragraph": "Foreign former combatants whose applications for refugee status have been rejected by fair procedures and who have been assessed not to be in need of international protection on any other basis may be returned to their country of origin, as an exercise of national sovereignty by the host country if it does not want them to be integrated into the local community. Return of persons not in need of international protection is necessary in order to maintain the integrity of the asylum system. The return of such persons is a bilateral matter between the two countries. The UN mission and other relevant agencies (e.g., UNHCHR, IOM) should support governments in finding other options, such as repatriation and local integration, for foreign former combatants who are not in need of international protection.15", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "13. Foreign former combatants who choose not to repatriate: Status and solutions", "Heading2": "13.6. Foreign former combatants who do not meet the criteria for refugee status and are not in need of international protection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN mission and other relevant agencies (e.g., UNHCHR, IOM) should support governments in finding other options, such as repatriation and local integration, for foreign former combatants who are not in need of international protection.15", "newParagraph": "foreign former combatant whose application refugee status rejected fair procedure assessed need international protection basis may returned country origin exercise national sovereignty host country want integrated local community return person need international protection necessary order maintain integrity asylum system return person bilateral matter two country un mission relevant agency eg unhchr iom support government finding option repatriation local integration foreign former combatant need international protection15", "ProcessedSent": "un mission relevant agency eg unhchr iom support government finding option repatriation local integration foreign former combatant need international protection15", "SentID": 9240 }, { "ParagraphID": 2683, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n (NB: For the purposes of this document, the following terms are given the meaning set out below, without prejudice to more precise definitions they may have for other purposes.)", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Terms and definitions \\n (NB: For the purposes of this document, the following terms are given the meaning set out below, without prejudice to more precise definitions they may have for other purposes.)", "newParagraph": "term definition n nb purpose document following term given meaning set without prejudice precise definition may purpose", "ProcessedSent": "term definition n nb purpose document following term given meaning set without prejudice precise definition may purpose", "SentID": 9241 }, { "ParagraphID": 2684, "Paragraph": "Asylum: The grant, by a State, of protection on its territory to persons from another State who are fleeing persecution or serious danger. A person who is granted asylum is a refugee. Asylum encompasses a variety of elements, including non\u00adrefoulement, permission to remain in the territory of the asylum country and humane standards of treatment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Asylum: The grant, by a State, of protection on its territory to persons from another State who are fleeing persecution or serious danger.", "newParagraph": "asylum grant state protection territory person another state fleeing persecution serious danger person granted asylum refugee asylum encompasses variety element including non refoulement permission remain territory asylum country humane standard treatment", "ProcessedSent": "asylum grant state protection territory person another state fleeing persecution serious danger", "SentID": 9242 }, { "ParagraphID": 2684, "Paragraph": "Asylum: The grant, by a State, of protection on its territory to persons from another State who are fleeing persecution or serious danger. A person who is granted asylum is a refugee. Asylum encompasses a variety of elements, including non\u00adrefoulement, permission to remain in the territory of the asylum country and humane standards of treatment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A person who is granted asylum is a refugee.", "newParagraph": "asylum grant state protection territory person another state fleeing persecution serious danger person granted asylum refugee asylum encompasses variety element including non refoulement permission remain territory asylum country humane standard treatment", "ProcessedSent": "person granted asylum refugee", "SentID": 9243 }, { "ParagraphID": 2684, "Paragraph": "Asylum: The grant, by a State, of protection on its territory to persons from another State who are fleeing persecution or serious danger. A person who is granted asylum is a refugee. Asylum encompasses a variety of elements, including non\u00adrefoulement, permission to remain in the territory of the asylum country and humane standards of treatment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Asylum encompasses a variety of elements, including non\u00adrefoulement, permission to remain in the territory of the asylum country and humane standards of treatment.", "newParagraph": "asylum grant state protection territory person another state fleeing persecution serious danger person granted asylum refugee asylum encompasses variety element including non refoulement permission remain territory asylum country humane standard treatment", "ProcessedSent": "asylum encompasses variety element including non refoulement permission remain territory asylum country humane standard treatment", "SentID": 9244 }, { "ParagraphID": 2685, "Paragraph": "Asylum seeker: A person whose request or application for refugee status has not been finally decided on by a possible country of refuge.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Asylum seeker: A person whose request or application for refugee status has not been finally decided on by a possible country of refuge.", "newParagraph": "asylum seeker person whose request application refugee status finally decided possible country refuge", "ProcessedSent": "asylum seeker person whose request application refugee status finally decided possible country refuge", "SentID": 9245 }, { "ParagraphID": 2686, "Paragraph": "Child associated with armed forces and groups: According to the Cape Town Principles and Best Practices (1997), \u201cAny person under 18 years of age who is part of any kind of regular or irregular armed force or armed group in any capacity, including, but not limited to: cooks, porters, messengers and anyone accompanying such groups, other than family members. The definition includes girls recruited for sexual purposes and for forced mar\u00ad riage. It does not, therefore, only refer to a child who is carrying or has carried weapons.\u201d For further discussion of the term, see the entry in IDRRS 1.20.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Child associated with armed forces and groups: According to the Cape Town Principles and Best Practices (1997), \u201cAny person under 18 years of age who is part of any kind of regular or irregular armed force or armed group in any capacity, including, but not limited to: cooks, porters, messengers and anyone accompanying such groups, other than family members.", "newParagraph": "child associated armed force group according cape town principle best practice 1997 person 18 year age part kind regular irregular armed force armed group capacity including limited cook porter messenger anyone accompanying group family member definition includes girl recruited sexual purpose forced mar riage therefore refer child carrying carried weapon discussion term see entry idrrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "child associated armed force group according cape town principle best practice 1997 person 18 year age part kind regular irregular armed force armed group capacity including limited cook porter messenger anyone accompanying group family member", "SentID": 9246 }, { "ParagraphID": 2686, "Paragraph": "Child associated with armed forces and groups: According to the Cape Town Principles and Best Practices (1997), \u201cAny person under 18 years of age who is part of any kind of regular or irregular armed force or armed group in any capacity, including, but not limited to: cooks, porters, messengers and anyone accompanying such groups, other than family members. The definition includes girls recruited for sexual purposes and for forced mar\u00ad riage. It does not, therefore, only refer to a child who is carrying or has carried weapons.\u201d For further discussion of the term, see the entry in IDRRS 1.20.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The definition includes girls recruited for sexual purposes and for forced mar\u00ad riage.", "newParagraph": "child associated armed force group according cape town principle best practice 1997 person 18 year age part kind regular irregular armed force armed group capacity including limited cook porter messenger anyone accompanying group family member definition includes girl recruited sexual purpose forced mar riage therefore refer child carrying carried weapon discussion term see entry idrrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "definition includes girl recruited sexual purpose forced mar riage", "SentID": 9247 }, { "ParagraphID": 2686, "Paragraph": "Child associated with armed forces and groups: According to the Cape Town Principles and Best Practices (1997), \u201cAny person under 18 years of age who is part of any kind of regular or irregular armed force or armed group in any capacity, including, but not limited to: cooks, porters, messengers and anyone accompanying such groups, other than family members. The definition includes girls recruited for sexual purposes and for forced mar\u00ad riage. It does not, therefore, only refer to a child who is carrying or has carried weapons.\u201d For further discussion of the term, see the entry in IDRRS 1.20.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It does not, therefore, only refer to a child who is carrying or has carried weapons.\u201d For further discussion of the term, see the entry in IDRRS 1.20.", "newParagraph": "child associated armed force group according cape town principle best practice 1997 person 18 year age part kind regular irregular armed force armed group capacity including limited cook porter messenger anyone accompanying group family member definition includes girl recruited sexual purpose forced mar riage therefore refer child carrying carried weapon discussion term see entry idrrs 120", "ProcessedSent": "therefore refer child carrying carried weapon discussion term see entry idrrs 120", "SentID": 9248 }, { "ParagraphID": 2687, "Paragraph": "Combatant: Based on an analogy with the definition set out in the Third Geneva Conven\u00ad tion of 1949 relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War in relation to persons engaged in international armed conflicts, a combatant is a person who: \\n is a member of a national army or an irregular military organization; or is actively participating in military activities and hostilities; or \\n is involved in recruiting or training military personnel; or \\n holds a command or decision\u00admaking position within a national army or an armed organization; or \\n arrived in a host country carrying arms or in military uniform or as part of a military structure; or \\n having arrived in a host country as an ordinary civilian, thereafter assumes, or shows determination to assume, any of the above attributes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Combatant: Based on an analogy with the definition set out in the Third Geneva Conven\u00ad tion of 1949 relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War in relation to persons engaged in international armed conflicts, a combatant is a person who: \\n is a member of a national army or an irregular military organization; or is actively participating in military activities and hostilities; or \\n is involved in recruiting or training military personnel; or \\n holds a command or decision\u00admaking position within a national army or an armed organization; or \\n arrived in a host country carrying arms or in military uniform or as part of a military structure; or \\n having arrived in a host country as an ordinary civilian, thereafter assumes, or shows determination to assume, any of the above attributes.", "newParagraph": "combatant based analogy definition set third geneva conven tion 1949 relative treatment prisoner war relation person engaged international armed conflict combatant person n member national army irregular military organization actively participating military activity hostility n involved recruiting training military personnel n hold command decision making position within national army armed organization n arrived host country carrying arm military uniform part military structure n arrived host country ordinary civilian thereafter assumes show determination assume attribute", "ProcessedSent": "combatant based analogy definition set third geneva conven tion 1949 relative treatment prisoner war relation person engaged international armed conflict combatant person n member national army irregular military organization actively participating military activity hostility n involved recruiting training military personnel n hold command decision making position within national army armed organization n arrived host country carrying arm military uniform part military structure n arrived host country ordinary civilian thereafter assumes show determination assume attribute", "SentID": 9249 }, { "ParagraphID": 2688, "Paragraph": "Exclusion from protection as a refugee: This is provided for in legal provisions under refugee law that deny the benefits of international protection to persons who would other\u00ad wise satisfy the criteria for refugee status, including persons in respect of whom there are serious reasons for considering that they have committed a crime against peace, a war crime, a crime against humanity, a serious non\u00adpolitical crime, or acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the UN.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Exclusion from protection as a refugee: This is provided for in legal provisions under refugee law that deny the benefits of international protection to persons who would other\u00ad wise satisfy the criteria for refugee status, including persons in respect of whom there are serious reasons for considering that they have committed a crime against peace, a war crime, a crime against humanity, a serious non\u00adpolitical crime, or acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the UN.", "newParagraph": "exclusion protection refugee provided legal provision refugee law deny benefit international protection person would wise satisfy criterion refugee status including person respect serious reason considering committed crime peace war crime crime humanity serious non political crime act contrary purpose principle un", "ProcessedSent": "exclusion protection refugee provided legal provision refugee law deny benefit international protection person would wise satisfy criterion refugee status including person respect serious reason considering committed crime peace war crime crime humanity serious non political crime act contrary purpose principle un", "SentID": 9250 }, { "ParagraphID": 2689, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatant\/Former combatant: A person who has assumed any of the responsibilities or carried out any of the activities mentioned in the above definition of \u2018combatant\u2019, and has laid down or surrendered his\/her arms with a view to entering a DDR process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex-combatant\/Former combatant: A person who has assumed any of the responsibilities or carried out any of the activities mentioned in the above definition of \u2018combatant\u2019, and has laid down or surrendered his\/her arms with a view to entering a DDR process.", "newParagraph": "excombatantformer combatant person assumed responsibility carried activity mentioned definition combatant laid surrendered hisher arm view entering ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "excombatantformer combatant person assumed responsibility carried activity mentioned definition combatant laid surrendered hisher arm view entering ddr process", "SentID": 9251 }, { "ParagraphID": 2690, "Paragraph": "Foreign former combatant: A person who previously met the above definition of combatant and has since disarmed and genuinely demobilized, but is not a national of the country where he\/she finds him\u00ad\/herself.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Foreign former combatant: A person who previously met the above definition of combatant and has since disarmed and genuinely demobilized, but is not a national of the country where he\/she finds him\u00ad\/herself.", "newParagraph": "foreign former combatant person previously met definition combatant since disarmed genuinely demobilized national country heshe find", "ProcessedSent": "foreign former combatant person previously met definition combatant since disarmed genuinely demobilized national country heshe find", "SentID": 9252 }, { "ParagraphID": 2691, "Paragraph": "Host country: A foreign country into whose territory a combatant crosses.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Host country: A foreign country into whose territory a combatant crosses.", "newParagraph": "host country foreign country whose territory combatant cross", "ProcessedSent": "host country foreign country whose territory combatant cross", "SentID": 9253 }, { "ParagraphID": 2692, "Paragraph": "Internally displaced persons (IDPs): Persons who have been obliged to flee from their homes \u201cin particular as a result of or in order to avoid the effects of armed conflicts, situations of generalized violence, violations of human rights or natural or human\u00admade disasters, and who have not crossed an internationally recognized State border\u201d (according to the definition in the UN Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Internally displaced persons (IDPs): Persons who have been obliged to flee from their homes \u201cin particular as a result of or in order to avoid the effects of armed conflicts, situations of generalized violence, violations of human rights or natural or human\u00admade disasters, and who have not crossed an internationally recognized State border\u201d (according to the definition in the UN Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement).", "newParagraph": "internally displaced person idp person obliged flee home particular result order avoid effect armed conflict situation generalized violence violation human right natural human made disaster crossed internationally recognized state border according definition un guiding principle internal displacement", "ProcessedSent": "internally displaced person idp person obliged flee home particular result order avoid effect armed conflict situation generalized violence violation human right natural human made disaster crossed internationally recognized state border according definition un guiding principle internal displacement", "SentID": 9254 }, { "ParagraphID": 2693, "Paragraph": "Internee: A person who falls within the definition of combatant (see above) who has crossed an international border from a State experiencing armed conflict and is interned by a neutral State whose territory he\/she has entered.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Internee: A person who falls within the definition of combatant (see above) who has crossed an international border from a State experiencing armed conflict and is interned by a neutral State whose territory he\/she has entered.", "newParagraph": "internee person fall within definition combatant see crossed international border state experiencing armed conflict interned neutral state whose territory heshe entered", "ProcessedSent": "internee person fall within definition combatant see crossed international border state experiencing armed conflict interned neutral state whose territory heshe entered", "SentID": 9255 }, { "ParagraphID": 2694, "Paragraph": "Internment: An obligation of a neutral State to restrict the liberty of movement of foreign combatants who cross into its territory, as provided for under the 1907 Hague Convention Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in the Case of War on Land. This rule is considered to have attained customary international law status, so that it is binding on all States, whether or not they are parties to the Hague Convention. It is appli\u00ad cable by analogy also to internal armed conflicts in which combatants from government armed forces or opposition armed groups enter the territory of a neutral State. Internment involves confining foreign combatants who have been separated from civilians in a safe location away from combat zones and providing basic relief and humane treatment. Varying degrees of freedom of movement can be provided, subject to the interning State ensuring that the in\u00ad ternees cannot use its territory for participation in hostilities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Internment: An obligation of a neutral State to restrict the liberty of movement of foreign combatants who cross into its territory, as provided for under the 1907 Hague Convention Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in the Case of War on Land.", "newParagraph": "internment obligation neutral state restrict liberty movement foreign combatant cross territory provided 1907 hague convention respecting right duty neutral power person case war land rule considered attained customary international law status binding state whether party hague convention appli cable analogy also internal armed conflict combatant government armed force opposition armed group enter territory neutral state internment involves confining foreign combatant separated civilian safe location away combat zone providing basic relief humane treatment varying degree freedom movement provided subject interning state ensuring ternees cannot use territory participation hostility", "ProcessedSent": "internment obligation neutral state restrict liberty movement foreign combatant cross territory provided 1907 hague convention respecting right duty neutral power person case war land", "SentID": 9256 }, { "ParagraphID": 2694, "Paragraph": "Internment: An obligation of a neutral State to restrict the liberty of movement of foreign combatants who cross into its territory, as provided for under the 1907 Hague Convention Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in the Case of War on Land. This rule is considered to have attained customary international law status, so that it is binding on all States, whether or not they are parties to the Hague Convention. It is appli\u00ad cable by analogy also to internal armed conflicts in which combatants from government armed forces or opposition armed groups enter the territory of a neutral State. Internment involves confining foreign combatants who have been separated from civilians in a safe location away from combat zones and providing basic relief and humane treatment. Varying degrees of freedom of movement can be provided, subject to the interning State ensuring that the in\u00ad ternees cannot use its territory for participation in hostilities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This rule is considered to have attained customary international law status, so that it is binding on all States, whether or not they are parties to the Hague Convention.", "newParagraph": "internment obligation neutral state restrict liberty movement foreign combatant cross territory provided 1907 hague convention respecting right duty neutral power person case war land rule considered attained customary international law status binding state whether party hague convention appli cable analogy also internal armed conflict combatant government armed force opposition armed group enter territory neutral state internment involves confining foreign combatant separated civilian safe location away combat zone providing basic relief humane treatment varying degree freedom movement provided subject interning state ensuring ternees cannot use territory participation hostility", "ProcessedSent": "rule considered attained customary international law status binding state whether party hague convention", "SentID": 9257 }, { "ParagraphID": 2694, "Paragraph": "Internment: An obligation of a neutral State to restrict the liberty of movement of foreign combatants who cross into its territory, as provided for under the 1907 Hague Convention Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in the Case of War on Land. This rule is considered to have attained customary international law status, so that it is binding on all States, whether or not they are parties to the Hague Convention. It is appli\u00ad cable by analogy also to internal armed conflicts in which combatants from government armed forces or opposition armed groups enter the territory of a neutral State. Internment involves confining foreign combatants who have been separated from civilians in a safe location away from combat zones and providing basic relief and humane treatment. Varying degrees of freedom of movement can be provided, subject to the interning State ensuring that the in\u00ad ternees cannot use its territory for participation in hostilities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is appli\u00ad cable by analogy also to internal armed conflicts in which combatants from government armed forces or opposition armed groups enter the territory of a neutral State.", "newParagraph": "internment obligation neutral state restrict liberty movement foreign combatant cross territory provided 1907 hague convention respecting right duty neutral power person case war land rule considered attained customary international law status binding state whether party hague convention appli cable analogy also internal armed conflict combatant government armed force opposition armed group enter territory neutral state internment involves confining foreign combatant separated civilian safe location away combat zone providing basic relief humane treatment varying degree freedom movement provided subject interning state ensuring ternees cannot use territory participation hostility", "ProcessedSent": "appli cable analogy also internal armed conflict combatant government armed force opposition armed group enter territory neutral state", "SentID": 9258 }, { "ParagraphID": 2694, "Paragraph": "Internment: An obligation of a neutral State to restrict the liberty of movement of foreign combatants who cross into its territory, as provided for under the 1907 Hague Convention Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in the Case of War on Land. This rule is considered to have attained customary international law status, so that it is binding on all States, whether or not they are parties to the Hague Convention. It is appli\u00ad cable by analogy also to internal armed conflicts in which combatants from government armed forces or opposition armed groups enter the territory of a neutral State. Internment involves confining foreign combatants who have been separated from civilians in a safe location away from combat zones and providing basic relief and humane treatment. Varying degrees of freedom of movement can be provided, subject to the interning State ensuring that the in\u00ad ternees cannot use its territory for participation in hostilities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Internment involves confining foreign combatants who have been separated from civilians in a safe location away from combat zones and providing basic relief and humane treatment.", "newParagraph": "internment obligation neutral state restrict liberty movement foreign combatant cross territory provided 1907 hague convention respecting right duty neutral power person case war land rule considered attained customary international law status binding state whether party hague convention appli cable analogy also internal armed conflict combatant government armed force opposition armed group enter territory neutral state internment involves confining foreign combatant separated civilian safe location away combat zone providing basic relief humane treatment varying degree freedom movement provided subject interning state ensuring ternees cannot use territory participation hostility", "ProcessedSent": "internment involves confining foreign combatant separated civilian safe location away combat zone providing basic relief humane treatment", "SentID": 9259 }, { "ParagraphID": 2694, "Paragraph": "Internment: An obligation of a neutral State to restrict the liberty of movement of foreign combatants who cross into its territory, as provided for under the 1907 Hague Convention Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in the Case of War on Land. This rule is considered to have attained customary international law status, so that it is binding on all States, whether or not they are parties to the Hague Convention. It is appli\u00ad cable by analogy also to internal armed conflicts in which combatants from government armed forces or opposition armed groups enter the territory of a neutral State. Internment involves confining foreign combatants who have been separated from civilians in a safe location away from combat zones and providing basic relief and humane treatment. Varying degrees of freedom of movement can be provided, subject to the interning State ensuring that the in\u00ad ternees cannot use its territory for participation in hostilities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Varying degrees of freedom of movement can be provided, subject to the interning State ensuring that the in\u00ad ternees cannot use its territory for participation in hostilities.", "newParagraph": "internment obligation neutral state restrict liberty movement foreign combatant cross territory provided 1907 hague convention respecting right duty neutral power person case war land rule considered attained customary international law status binding state whether party hague convention appli cable analogy also internal armed conflict combatant government armed force opposition armed group enter territory neutral state internment involves confining foreign combatant separated civilian safe location away combat zone providing basic relief humane treatment varying degree freedom movement provided subject interning state ensuring ternees cannot use territory participation hostility", "ProcessedSent": "varying degree freedom movement provided subject interning state ensuring ternees cannot use territory participation hostility", "SentID": 9260 }, { "ParagraphID": 2695, "Paragraph": "\\n\\n 1. A mercenary is any person who: \\n a) Is specially recruited locally or abroad in order to fight in an armed conflict; \\n b) Is motivated to take part in the hostilities essentially by the desire for private gain and, in fact, is promised, by or on behalf of a party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar rank and func\u00ad tions in the armed forces of that party; \\n c) Is neither a national of a party to the conflict nor a resident of territory controlled by a party to the conflict; \\n d) Is not a member of the armed forces of a party to the conflict; and \\n e) Has not been sent by a State which is not a party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. \\n\\n 2. A mercenary is also any person who, in any other situation: \\n a) Is specially recruited locally or abroad for the purpose of participating in a concerted act of violence aimed at: \\n (i) Overthrowing a Government or otherwise undermining the constitutional order of a State; or \\n (ii) Undermining the territorial integrity of a State; \\n b) Is motivated to take part therein essentially by the desire for significant private gain and is prompted by the promise of payment of material compensation; \\n c) Is neither a national nor a resident of the State against which such an act is directed; \\n d) Has not been sent by a State on official duty; and \\n e) Is not a member of the armed forces of the State on whose territory the act is undertaken.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n 1.", "newParagraph": "nn 1 mercenary person n specially recruited locally abroad order fight armed conflict n b motivated take part hostility essentially desire private gain fact promised behalf party conflict material compensation substantially excess promised paid combatant similar rank func tions armed force party n c neither national party conflict resident territory controlled party conflict n member armed force party conflict n e sent state party conflict official duty member armed force nn 2 mercenary also person situation n specially recruited locally abroad purpose participating concerted act violence aimed n overthrowing government otherwise undermining constitutional order state n ii undermining territorial integrity state n b motivated take part therein essentially desire significant private gain prompted promise payment material compensation n c neither national resident state act directed n sent state official duty n e member armed force state whose territory act undertaken", "ProcessedSent": "nn 1", "SentID": 9261 }, { "ParagraphID": 2695, "Paragraph": "\\n\\n 1. A mercenary is any person who: \\n a) Is specially recruited locally or abroad in order to fight in an armed conflict; \\n b) Is motivated to take part in the hostilities essentially by the desire for private gain and, in fact, is promised, by or on behalf of a party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar rank and func\u00ad tions in the armed forces of that party; \\n c) Is neither a national of a party to the conflict nor a resident of territory controlled by a party to the conflict; \\n d) Is not a member of the armed forces of a party to the conflict; and \\n e) Has not been sent by a State which is not a party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. \\n\\n 2. A mercenary is also any person who, in any other situation: \\n a) Is specially recruited locally or abroad for the purpose of participating in a concerted act of violence aimed at: \\n (i) Overthrowing a Government or otherwise undermining the constitutional order of a State; or \\n (ii) Undermining the territorial integrity of a State; \\n b) Is motivated to take part therein essentially by the desire for significant private gain and is prompted by the promise of payment of material compensation; \\n c) Is neither a national nor a resident of the State against which such an act is directed; \\n d) Has not been sent by a State on official duty; and \\n e) Is not a member of the armed forces of the State on whose territory the act is undertaken.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A mercenary is any person who: \\n a) Is specially recruited locally or abroad in order to fight in an armed conflict; \\n b) Is motivated to take part in the hostilities essentially by the desire for private gain and, in fact, is promised, by or on behalf of a party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar rank and func\u00ad tions in the armed forces of that party; \\n c) Is neither a national of a party to the conflict nor a resident of territory controlled by a party to the conflict; \\n d) Is not a member of the armed forces of a party to the conflict; and \\n e) Has not been sent by a State which is not a party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces.", "newParagraph": "nn 1 mercenary person n specially recruited locally abroad order fight armed conflict n b motivated take part hostility essentially desire private gain fact promised behalf party conflict material compensation substantially excess promised paid combatant similar rank func tions armed force party n c neither national party conflict resident territory controlled party conflict n member armed force party conflict n e sent state party conflict official duty member armed force nn 2 mercenary also person situation n specially recruited locally abroad purpose participating concerted act violence aimed n overthrowing government otherwise undermining constitutional order state n ii undermining territorial integrity state n b motivated take part therein essentially desire significant private gain prompted promise payment material compensation n c neither national resident state act directed n sent state official duty n e member armed force state whose territory act undertaken", "ProcessedSent": "mercenary person n specially recruited locally abroad order fight armed conflict n b motivated take part hostility essentially desire private gain fact promised behalf party conflict material compensation substantially excess promised paid combatant similar rank func tions armed force party n c neither national party conflict resident territory controlled party conflict n member armed force party conflict n e sent state party conflict official duty member armed force", "SentID": 9262 }, { "ParagraphID": 2695, "Paragraph": "\\n\\n 1. A mercenary is any person who: \\n a) Is specially recruited locally or abroad in order to fight in an armed conflict; \\n b) Is motivated to take part in the hostilities essentially by the desire for private gain and, in fact, is promised, by or on behalf of a party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar rank and func\u00ad tions in the armed forces of that party; \\n c) Is neither a national of a party to the conflict nor a resident of territory controlled by a party to the conflict; \\n d) Is not a member of the armed forces of a party to the conflict; and \\n e) Has not been sent by a State which is not a party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. \\n\\n 2. A mercenary is also any person who, in any other situation: \\n a) Is specially recruited locally or abroad for the purpose of participating in a concerted act of violence aimed at: \\n (i) Overthrowing a Government or otherwise undermining the constitutional order of a State; or \\n (ii) Undermining the territorial integrity of a State; \\n b) Is motivated to take part therein essentially by the desire for significant private gain and is prompted by the promise of payment of material compensation; \\n c) Is neither a national nor a resident of the State against which such an act is directed; \\n d) Has not been sent by a State on official duty; and \\n e) Is not a member of the armed forces of the State on whose territory the act is undertaken.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n 2.", "newParagraph": "nn 1 mercenary person n specially recruited locally abroad order fight armed conflict n b motivated take part hostility essentially desire private gain fact promised behalf party conflict material compensation substantially excess promised paid combatant similar rank func tions armed force party n c neither national party conflict resident territory controlled party conflict n member armed force party conflict n e sent state party conflict official duty member armed force nn 2 mercenary also person situation n specially recruited locally abroad purpose participating concerted act violence aimed n overthrowing government otherwise undermining constitutional order state n ii undermining territorial integrity state n b motivated take part therein essentially desire significant private gain prompted promise payment material compensation n c neither national resident state act directed n sent state official duty n e member armed force state whose territory act undertaken", "ProcessedSent": "nn 2", "SentID": 9263 }, { "ParagraphID": 2695, "Paragraph": "\\n\\n 1. A mercenary is any person who: \\n a) Is specially recruited locally or abroad in order to fight in an armed conflict; \\n b) Is motivated to take part in the hostilities essentially by the desire for private gain and, in fact, is promised, by or on behalf of a party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar rank and func\u00ad tions in the armed forces of that party; \\n c) Is neither a national of a party to the conflict nor a resident of territory controlled by a party to the conflict; \\n d) Is not a member of the armed forces of a party to the conflict; and \\n e) Has not been sent by a State which is not a party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. \\n\\n 2. A mercenary is also any person who, in any other situation: \\n a) Is specially recruited locally or abroad for the purpose of participating in a concerted act of violence aimed at: \\n (i) Overthrowing a Government or otherwise undermining the constitutional order of a State; or \\n (ii) Undermining the territorial integrity of a State; \\n b) Is motivated to take part therein essentially by the desire for significant private gain and is prompted by the promise of payment of material compensation; \\n c) Is neither a national nor a resident of the State against which such an act is directed; \\n d) Has not been sent by a State on official duty; and \\n e) Is not a member of the armed forces of the State on whose territory the act is undertaken.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A mercenary is also any person who, in any other situation: \\n a) Is specially recruited locally or abroad for the purpose of participating in a concerted act of violence aimed at: \\n (i) Overthrowing a Government or otherwise undermining the constitutional order of a State; or \\n (ii) Undermining the territorial integrity of a State; \\n b) Is motivated to take part therein essentially by the desire for significant private gain and is prompted by the promise of payment of material compensation; \\n c) Is neither a national nor a resident of the State against which such an act is directed; \\n d) Has not been sent by a State on official duty; and \\n e) Is not a member of the armed forces of the State on whose territory the act is undertaken.", "newParagraph": "nn 1 mercenary person n specially recruited locally abroad order fight armed conflict n b motivated take part hostility essentially desire private gain fact promised behalf party conflict material compensation substantially excess promised paid combatant similar rank func tions armed force party n c neither national party conflict resident territory controlled party conflict n member armed force party conflict n e sent state party conflict official duty member armed force nn 2 mercenary also person situation n specially recruited locally abroad purpose participating concerted act violence aimed n overthrowing government otherwise undermining constitutional order state n ii undermining territorial integrity state n b motivated take part therein essentially desire significant private gain prompted promise payment material compensation n c neither national resident state act directed n sent state official duty n e member armed force state whose territory act undertaken", "ProcessedSent": "mercenary also person situation n specially recruited locally abroad purpose participating concerted act violence aimed n overthrowing government otherwise undermining constitutional order state n ii undermining territorial integrity state n b motivated take part therein essentially desire significant private gain prompted promise payment material compensation n c neither national resident state act directed n sent state official duty n e member armed force state whose territory act undertaken", "SentID": 9264 }, { "ParagraphID": 2696, "Paragraph": "Non-refoulement: A core principle of international law that prohibits States from returning persons in any manner whatsoever to countries or territories in which their lives or freedom may be threatened. It finds expression in refugee law, human rights law and international humanitarian law and is a rule of customary international law and is therefore binding on all States, whether or not they are parties to specific instruments such as the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Non-refoulement: A core principle of international law that prohibits States from returning persons in any manner whatsoever to countries or territories in which their lives or freedom may be threatened.", "newParagraph": "nonrefoulement core principle international law prohibits state returning person manner whatsoever country territory life freedom may threatened find expression refugee law human right law international humanitarian law rule customary international law therefore binding state whether party specific instrument 1951 convention relating status refugee", "ProcessedSent": "nonrefoulement core principle international law prohibits state returning person manner whatsoever country territory life freedom may threatened", "SentID": 9265 }, { "ParagraphID": 2696, "Paragraph": "Non-refoulement: A core principle of international law that prohibits States from returning persons in any manner whatsoever to countries or territories in which their lives or freedom may be threatened. It finds expression in refugee law, human rights law and international humanitarian law and is a rule of customary international law and is therefore binding on all States, whether or not they are parties to specific instruments such as the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 38, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It finds expression in refugee law, human rights law and international humanitarian law and is a rule of customary international law and is therefore binding on all States, whether or not they are parties to specific instruments such as the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees.", "newParagraph": "nonrefoulement core principle international law prohibits state returning person manner whatsoever country territory life freedom may threatened find expression refugee law human right law international humanitarian law rule customary international law therefore binding state whether party specific instrument 1951 convention relating status refugee", "ProcessedSent": "find expression refugee law human right law international humanitarian law rule customary international law therefore binding state whether party specific instrument 1951 convention relating status refugee", "SentID": 9266 }, { "ParagraphID": 2697, "Paragraph": "Prima facie: As appearing at first sight or on first impression; relating to refugees, if someone seems obviously to be a refugee.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Prima facie: As appearing at first sight or on first impression; relating to refugees, if someone seems obviously to be a refugee.", "newParagraph": "prima facie appearing first sight first impression relating refugee someone seems obviously refugee", "ProcessedSent": "prima facie appearing first sight first impression relating refugee someone seems obviously refugee", "SentID": 9267 }, { "ParagraphID": 2698, "Paragraph": "Refugee: A refugee is defined in the 1951 UN Convention relating to the Status of Refugees as a person who: \\n \u201cIs outside the country of origin; \\n Has a well\u00adfounded fear of persecution because of race, religion, nationality, member\u00ad ship of a particular social group or political opinion; and \\n Is unable or unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country, or to return there, for fear of persecution.\u201d \\n\\n In Africa and Latin America, this definition has been extended. The 1969 OAU Conven\u00ad tion Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa also includes as refugees persons fleeing civil disturbances, widespread violence and war. In Latin America, the Carta\u00ad gena Declaration of 1984, although not binding, recommends that the definition should also include persons who fled their country \u201cbecause their lives, safety or freedom have been threatened by generalized violence, foreign aggression, internal conflicts, massive violations of human rights or other circumstances which have seriously disturbed public order\u201d.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Refugee: A refugee is defined in the 1951 UN Convention relating to the Status of Refugees as a person who: \\n \u201cIs outside the country of origin; \\n Has a well\u00adfounded fear of persecution because of race, religion, nationality, member\u00ad ship of a particular social group or political opinion; and \\n Is unable or unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country, or to return there, for fear of persecution.\u201d \\n\\n In Africa and Latin America, this definition has been extended.", "newParagraph": "refugee refugee defined 1951 un convention relating status refugee person n outside country origin n well founded fear persecution race religion nationality member ship particular social group political opinion n unable unwilling avail protection country return fear persecution nn africa latin america definition extended 1969 oau conven tion governing specific aspect refugee problem africa also includes refugee person fleeing civil disturbance widespread violence war latin america carta gena declaration 1984 although binding recommends definition also include person fled country life safety freedom threatened generalized violence foreign aggression internal conflict massive violation human right circumstance seriously disturbed public order ", "ProcessedSent": "refugee refugee defined 1951 un convention relating status refugee person n outside country origin n well founded fear persecution race religion nationality member ship particular social group political opinion n unable unwilling avail protection country return fear persecution nn africa latin america definition extended", "SentID": 9268 }, { "ParagraphID": 2698, "Paragraph": "Refugee: A refugee is defined in the 1951 UN Convention relating to the Status of Refugees as a person who: \\n \u201cIs outside the country of origin; \\n Has a well\u00adfounded fear of persecution because of race, religion, nationality, member\u00ad ship of a particular social group or political opinion; and \\n Is unable or unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country, or to return there, for fear of persecution.\u201d \\n\\n In Africa and Latin America, this definition has been extended. The 1969 OAU Conven\u00ad tion Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa also includes as refugees persons fleeing civil disturbances, widespread violence and war. In Latin America, the Carta\u00ad gena Declaration of 1984, although not binding, recommends that the definition should also include persons who fled their country \u201cbecause their lives, safety or freedom have been threatened by generalized violence, foreign aggression, internal conflicts, massive violations of human rights or other circumstances which have seriously disturbed public order\u201d.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The 1969 OAU Conven\u00ad tion Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa also includes as refugees persons fleeing civil disturbances, widespread violence and war.", "newParagraph": "refugee refugee defined 1951 un convention relating status refugee person n outside country origin n well founded fear persecution race religion nationality member ship particular social group political opinion n unable unwilling avail protection country return fear persecution nn africa latin america definition extended 1969 oau conven tion governing specific aspect refugee problem africa also includes refugee person fleeing civil disturbance widespread violence war latin america carta gena declaration 1984 although binding recommends definition also include person fled country life safety freedom threatened generalized violence foreign aggression internal conflict massive violation human right circumstance seriously disturbed public order ", "ProcessedSent": "1969 oau conven tion governing specific aspect refugee problem africa also includes refugee person fleeing civil disturbance widespread violence war", "SentID": 9269 }, { "ParagraphID": 2698, "Paragraph": "Refugee: A refugee is defined in the 1951 UN Convention relating to the Status of Refugees as a person who: \\n \u201cIs outside the country of origin; \\n Has a well\u00adfounded fear of persecution because of race, religion, nationality, member\u00ad ship of a particular social group or political opinion; and \\n Is unable or unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country, or to return there, for fear of persecution.\u201d \\n\\n In Africa and Latin America, this definition has been extended. The 1969 OAU Conven\u00ad tion Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa also includes as refugees persons fleeing civil disturbances, widespread violence and war. In Latin America, the Carta\u00ad gena Declaration of 1984, although not binding, recommends that the definition should also include persons who fled their country \u201cbecause their lives, safety or freedom have been threatened by generalized violence, foreign aggression, internal conflicts, massive violations of human rights or other circumstances which have seriously disturbed public order\u201d.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In Latin America, the Carta\u00ad gena Declaration of 1984, although not binding, recommends that the definition should also include persons who fled their country \u201cbecause their lives, safety or freedom have been threatened by generalized violence, foreign aggression, internal conflicts, massive violations of human rights or other circumstances which have seriously disturbed public order\u201d.", "newParagraph": "refugee refugee defined 1951 un convention relating status refugee person n outside country origin n well founded fear persecution race religion nationality member ship particular social group political opinion n unable unwilling avail protection country return fear persecution nn africa latin america definition extended 1969 oau conven tion governing specific aspect refugee problem africa also includes refugee person fleeing civil disturbance widespread violence war latin america carta gena declaration 1984 although binding recommends definition also include person fled country life safety freedom threatened generalized violence foreign aggression internal conflict massive violation human right circumstance seriously disturbed public order ", "ProcessedSent": "latin america carta gena declaration 1984 although binding recommends definition also include person fled country life safety freedom threatened generalized violence foreign aggression internal conflict massive violation human right circumstance seriously disturbed public order ", "SentID": 9270 }, { "ParagraphID": 2699, "Paragraph": "Refugee status determination: Legal and administrative procedures undertaken by UNHCR and\/or States to determine whether an individual should be recognized as a refugee in accordance with national and international law.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Refugee status determination: Legal and administrative procedures undertaken by UNHCR and\/or States to determine whether an individual should be recognized as a refugee in accordance with national and international law.", "newParagraph": "refugee status determination legal administrative procedure undertaken unhcr andor state determine whether individual recognized refugee accordance national international law", "ProcessedSent": "refugee status determination legal administrative procedure undertaken unhcr andor state determine whether individual recognized refugee accordance national international law", "SentID": 9271 }, { "ParagraphID": 2700, "Paragraph": "Returnee: A refugee who has voluntarily repatriated from a country of asylum to his\/her country of origin, after the country of origin has confirmed that its environment is stable and secure and not prone to persecution of any person. Also refers to a person (who could be an internally displaced person [IDP] or ex\u00adcombatant) returning to a community\/town\/ village after conflict has ended.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Returnee: A refugee who has voluntarily repatriated from a country of asylum to his\/her country of origin, after the country of origin has confirmed that its environment is stable and secure and not prone to persecution of any person.", "newParagraph": "returnee refugee voluntarily repatriated country asylum hisher country origin country origin confirmed environment stable secure prone persecution person also refers person could internally displaced person idp ex combatant returning communitytown village conflict ended", "ProcessedSent": "returnee refugee voluntarily repatriated country asylum hisher country origin country origin confirmed environment stable secure prone persecution person", "SentID": 9272 }, { "ParagraphID": 2700, "Paragraph": "Returnee: A refugee who has voluntarily repatriated from a country of asylum to his\/her country of origin, after the country of origin has confirmed that its environment is stable and secure and not prone to persecution of any person. Also refers to a person (who could be an internally displaced person [IDP] or ex\u00adcombatant) returning to a community\/town\/ village after conflict has ended.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "Annex A: Abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Also refers to a person (who could be an internally displaced person [IDP] or ex\u00adcombatant) returning to a community\/town\/ village after conflict has ended.", "newParagraph": "returnee refugee voluntarily repatriated country asylum hisher country origin country origin confirmed environment stable secure prone persecution person also refers person could internally displaced person idp ex combatant returning communitytown village conflict ended", "ProcessedSent": "also refers person could internally displaced person idp ex combatant returning communitytown village conflict ended", "SentID": 9273 }, { "ParagraphID": 2701, "Paragraph": "The Executive Committee, \\n\\n Remaining seriously concerned by the continuing occurrence of military or armed attacks and other threats to the security of refugees, including the infiltration and presence of armed elements in refugee camps and settlements;17 \\n\\n Recalling the relevant provisions of international refugee law, international human rights law and international humanitarian law; \\n\\n Recalling its Conclusion No. 27 (XXXIII) and Conclusion No. 32 (XXXIV) on military attacks on refugee camps and settlements in Southern Africa and elsewhere; Conclusion 72 (XLIV) on personal security of refugees; Conclusion No. 48 (XXXVIII) on military or armed attacks on refugee camps and settlements; Conclusion No. 47 (XXXVIII) and Conclusion No. 84 (XLVII), on refugee children and adolescents, as well as Conclusion 64 (XLI) on refugee women and international protection; \\n\\n Recalling also United Nations Security Council resolution S\/RES\/1208 (1998) and S\/RES\/1296 (2000), and the two reports of the United Nations Secretary\u00adGeneral on the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict18, noting in particular the recommendations made therein with respect to enhancing the security of refugee camps and settlements; \\n\\n Welcoming the discussion which took place on the civilian character of asylum in the context of the Global Consultations on International Protection;19 \\n\\n Noting that several international meetings have recently been held, aimed at identifying effective operational strategies for maintaining the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum;20 \\n\\n Reiterating that refugee camps and settlements should have an exclusively civilian and humanitarian character, that the grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act which should not be regarded as unfriendly by another State, as stated in the 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa and a number of EXCOM Conclusions, and that all actors, including refugees themselves, have the obligation to coop\u00ad erate in ensuring the peaceful and humanitarian character of refugee camps and settlements; \\n\\n Recognizing that the presence of armed elements in refugee camps or settlements; recruit\u00ad ment and training by government armed forces or organized armed groups; the use of such camps, intended to accommodate refugee populations on purely humanitarian grounds, for the internment of prisoners of war; as well as other forms of exploitation of refugee situations for the purpose of promoting military objectives are likely to expose refugees, par\u00ad ticularly women and children, to serious physical danger, inhibit the realization of durable solutions, in particular voluntary repatriation, but also local integration, jeopardize the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum and may threaten the national security of States, as well as inter\u00adState relations; \\n\\n Recognizing the special protection needs of refugee children and adolescents who, especially when living in camps where refugees are mixed with armed elements, are particularly vul\u00ad nerable to recruitment by government armed forces or organized armed groups; \\n\\n Reaffirming the importance of States, UNHCR and other relevant actors, integrating safety and security concerns from the outset of a refugee emergency into refugee camp manage\u00ad ment in a holistic manner; \\n (a) Acknowledges that host States have the primary responsibility to ensure the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum by, inter alia, making all efforts to locate refugee camps and settlements at a reasonable distance from the border, maintaining law and order, curtailing the flow of arms into refugee camps and settlements, preventing their use for the internment of prisoners of war, as well as through the disarmament of armed elements and the identification, separation and internment of combatants; \\n (b) Urges refugee\u00adhosting States to respect the civilian and humanitarian character of refu\u00ad gee camps by preventing their use for purposes which are incompatible with their civilian character; \\n (c) Recommends that action taken by States to ensure respect for the civilian and humani\u00ad tarian character of asylum be guided, inter alia, by the following principles; \\n (i) Respect for the right to seek asylum, and for the fundamental principle of non\u00ad refoulement, should be maintained at all times; \\n (ii) Measures for the disarmament of armed elements and the identification, sep\u00ad aration and internment of combatants should be taken as early as possible, preferably at the point of entry or at the first reception\/transit centres for new arrivals; \\n (iii) To facilitate early identification and separation of combatants, registration of new arrivals should be conducted by means of a careful screening process; \\n (iv) Refugee camps and settlements should benefit from adequate security arrange\u00ad ments to deter infiltration by armed elements and the strengthening of law and order; \\n (v) Once identified, disarmed and separated from the refugee population, combat\u00ad ants should be interned at a safe location from the border; \\n (vi) Where the granting of refugee status is based on group determination, civilian family members of combatants should be treated as refugees and should not be interned together with them; \\n (vii) Combatants should not be considered as asylum\u00adseekers until the authorities have established within a reasonable timeframe that they have genuinely and permanently renounced military activities. Once this has been established, special procedures should be put in place for individual refugee status deter\u00ad mination, to ensure that those seeking asylum fulfil the criteria for the recogni\u00ad tion of refugee status. During the refugee status determination process, utmost attention should be paid to article 1F of the 1951 Convention, in order to avoid abuse of the asylum system by those who do not deserve international protection; \\n (viii) Former child soldiers should benefit from special protection and assistance measures, in particular as regards their demobilization and rehabilitation; \\n (ix) Where necessary, host States should develop, with assistance from UNHCR, operational guidelines in the context of group determination to exclude those individuals who are not deserving of international refugee protection; \\n (d) Further to para 3 (b) above, calls upon UNHCR to convene a meeting of experts in sup\u00ad port of the elaboration of measures for the disarmament of armed elements and the identification, separation, and internment of combatants, including the clarification of relevant procedures and standards, in consultation with States, United Nations Secre\u00ad tariat entities and agencies, and interested organizations, such as the ICRC, and report back to the Executive Committee on progress achieved; \\n (e) Calls upon States to ensure that measures are taken to prevent the recruitment of refugees by government armed forces or organized armed groups, in particular of children, taking into account also that unaccompanied and separated children are even more vulner\u00ad able to recruitment than other children; \\n (f) Calls upon the relevant United Nations organs and regional organizations, in pursuance of their respective mandates, as well as the international community at large, to mobi\u00ad lize adequate resources to support and assist host States in maintaining the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum, in line with the principles of international solidarity, co\u00adoperation, burden and responsibility sharing; \\n (g) Calls upon UNHCR and the Department of Peacekeeping Operations of the United Nations Secretariat to enhance collaboration on all aspects of this complex matter, and as appropriate, to deploy, with the consent of host States, multi\u00addisciplinary assess\u00ad ment teams to an emerging crisis area in order to clarify the situation on the ground, evaluate security threats for refugee populations and consider appropriate practical responses; \\n (h) Calls upon UNHCR to explore how it may develop, in consultation with relevant part\u00ad ners, its own institutional capacity to address insecurity in refugee camps, inter alia by assisting States to ensure the physical safety and dignity of refugees, building, as appro\u00ad priate, upon its protection and operational expertise.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "Annex C: UNHCR Executive COmmittee COnclusion On the Civilian and Humanitarian Character Of Asylum NO. 94 (LIII)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Executive Committee, \\n\\n Remaining seriously concerned by the continuing occurrence of military or armed attacks and other threats to the security of refugees, including the infiltration and presence of armed elements in refugee camps and settlements;17 \\n\\n Recalling the relevant provisions of international refugee law, international human rights law and international humanitarian law; \\n\\n Recalling its Conclusion No.", "newParagraph": "executive committee nn remaining seriously concerned continuing occurrence military armed attack threat security refugee including infiltration presence armed element refugee camp settlements17 nn recalling relevant provision international refugee law international human right law international humanitarian law nn recalling conclusion 27 xxxiii conclusion 32 xxxiv military attack refugee camp settlement southern africa elsewhere conclusion 72 xliv personal security refugee conclusion 48 xxxviii military armed attack refugee camp settlement conclusion 47 xxxviii conclusion 84 xlvii refugee child adolescent well conclusion 64 xli refugee woman international protection nn recalling also united nation security council resolution sres1208 1998 sres1296 2000 two report united nation secretary general protection civilian armed conflict18 noting particular recommendation made therein respect enhancing security refugee camp settlement nn welcoming discussion took place civilian character asylum context global consultation international protection19 nn noting several international meeting recently held aimed identifying effective operational strategy maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum20 nn reiterating refugee camp settlement exclusively civilian humanitarian character grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act regarded unfriendly another state stated 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa number excom conclusion actor including refugee obligation coop erate ensuring peaceful humanitarian character refugee camp settlement nn recognizing presence armed element refugee camp settlement recruit ment training government armed force organized armed group use camp intended accommodate refugee population purely humanitarian ground internment prisoner war well form exploitation refugee situation purpose promoting military objective likely expose refugee par ticularly woman child serious physical danger inhibit realization durable solution particular voluntary repatriation also local integration jeopardize civilian humanitarian character asylum may threaten national security state well inter state relation nn recognizing special protection need refugee child adolescent especially living camp refugee mixed armed element particularly vul nerable recruitment government armed force organized armed group nn reaffirming importance state unhcr relevant actor integrating safety security concern outset refugee emergency refugee camp manage ment holistic manner n acknowledges host state primary responsibility ensure civilian humanitarian character asylum inter alia making effort locate refugee camp settlement reasonable distance border maintaining law order curtailing flow arm refugee camp settlement preventing use internment prisoner war well disarmament armed element identification separation internment combatant n b urge refugee hosting state respect civilian humanitarian character refu gee camp preventing use purpose incompatible civilian character n c recommends action taken state ensure respect civilian humani tarian character asylum guided inter alia following principle n respect right seek asylum fundamental principle non refoulement maintained time n ii measure disarmament armed element identification sep aration internment combatant taken early possible preferably point entry first receptiontransit centre new arrival n iii facilitate early identification separation combatant registration new arrival conducted mean careful screening process n iv refugee camp settlement benefit adequate security arrange ments deter infiltration armed element strengthening law order n v identified disarmed separated refugee population combat ant interned safe location border n vi granting refugee status based group determination civilian family member combatant treated refugee interned together n vii combatant considered asylum seeker authority established within reasonable timeframe genuinely permanently renounced military activity established special procedure put place individual refugee status deter mination ensure seeking asylum fulfil criterion recogni tion refugee status refugee status determination process utmost attention paid article 1f 1951 convention order avoid abuse asylum system deserve international protection n viii former child soldier benefit special protection assistance measure particular regard demobilization rehabilitation n ix necessary host state develop assistance unhcr operational guideline context group determination exclude individual deserving international refugee protection n para 3 b call upon unhcr convene meeting expert sup port elaboration measure disarmament armed element identification separation internment combatant including clarification relevant procedure standard consultation state united nation secre tariat entity agency interested organization icrc report back executive committee progress achieved n e call upon state ensure measure taken prevent recruitment refugee government armed force organized armed group particular child taking account also unaccompanied separated child even vulner able recruitment child n f call upon relevant united nation organ regional organization pursuance respective mandate well international community large mobi lize adequate resource support assist host state maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum line principle international solidarity co operation burden responsibility sharing n g call upon unhcr department peacekeeping operation united nation secretariat enhance collaboration aspect complex matter appropriate deploy consent host state multi disciplinary ass ment team emerging crisis area order clarify situation ground evaluate security threat refugee population consider appropriate practical response n h call upon unhcr explore may develop consultation relevant part ners institutional capacity address insecurity refugee camp inter alia assisting state ensure physical safety dignity refugee building appro priate upon protection operational expertise", "ProcessedSent": "executive committee nn remaining seriously concerned continuing occurrence military armed attack threat security refugee including infiltration presence armed element refugee camp settlements17 nn recalling relevant provision international refugee law international human right law international humanitarian law nn recalling conclusion", "SentID": 9274 }, { "ParagraphID": 2701, "Paragraph": "The Executive Committee, \\n\\n Remaining seriously concerned by the continuing occurrence of military or armed attacks and other threats to the security of refugees, including the infiltration and presence of armed elements in refugee camps and settlements;17 \\n\\n Recalling the relevant provisions of international refugee law, international human rights law and international humanitarian law; \\n\\n Recalling its Conclusion No. 27 (XXXIII) and Conclusion No. 32 (XXXIV) on military attacks on refugee camps and settlements in Southern Africa and elsewhere; Conclusion 72 (XLIV) on personal security of refugees; Conclusion No. 48 (XXXVIII) on military or armed attacks on refugee camps and settlements; Conclusion No. 47 (XXXVIII) and Conclusion No. 84 (XLVII), on refugee children and adolescents, as well as Conclusion 64 (XLI) on refugee women and international protection; \\n\\n Recalling also United Nations Security Council resolution S\/RES\/1208 (1998) and S\/RES\/1296 (2000), and the two reports of the United Nations Secretary\u00adGeneral on the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict18, noting in particular the recommendations made therein with respect to enhancing the security of refugee camps and settlements; \\n\\n Welcoming the discussion which took place on the civilian character of asylum in the context of the Global Consultations on International Protection;19 \\n\\n Noting that several international meetings have recently been held, aimed at identifying effective operational strategies for maintaining the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum;20 \\n\\n Reiterating that refugee camps and settlements should have an exclusively civilian and humanitarian character, that the grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act which should not be regarded as unfriendly by another State, as stated in the 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa and a number of EXCOM Conclusions, and that all actors, including refugees themselves, have the obligation to coop\u00ad erate in ensuring the peaceful and humanitarian character of refugee camps and settlements; \\n\\n Recognizing that the presence of armed elements in refugee camps or settlements; recruit\u00ad ment and training by government armed forces or organized armed groups; the use of such camps, intended to accommodate refugee populations on purely humanitarian grounds, for the internment of prisoners of war; as well as other forms of exploitation of refugee situations for the purpose of promoting military objectives are likely to expose refugees, par\u00ad ticularly women and children, to serious physical danger, inhibit the realization of durable solutions, in particular voluntary repatriation, but also local integration, jeopardize the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum and may threaten the national security of States, as well as inter\u00adState relations; \\n\\n Recognizing the special protection needs of refugee children and adolescents who, especially when living in camps where refugees are mixed with armed elements, are particularly vul\u00ad nerable to recruitment by government armed forces or organized armed groups; \\n\\n Reaffirming the importance of States, UNHCR and other relevant actors, integrating safety and security concerns from the outset of a refugee emergency into refugee camp manage\u00ad ment in a holistic manner; \\n (a) Acknowledges that host States have the primary responsibility to ensure the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum by, inter alia, making all efforts to locate refugee camps and settlements at a reasonable distance from the border, maintaining law and order, curtailing the flow of arms into refugee camps and settlements, preventing their use for the internment of prisoners of war, as well as through the disarmament of armed elements and the identification, separation and internment of combatants; \\n (b) Urges refugee\u00adhosting States to respect the civilian and humanitarian character of refu\u00ad gee camps by preventing their use for purposes which are incompatible with their civilian character; \\n (c) Recommends that action taken by States to ensure respect for the civilian and humani\u00ad tarian character of asylum be guided, inter alia, by the following principles; \\n (i) Respect for the right to seek asylum, and for the fundamental principle of non\u00ad refoulement, should be maintained at all times; \\n (ii) Measures for the disarmament of armed elements and the identification, sep\u00ad aration and internment of combatants should be taken as early as possible, preferably at the point of entry or at the first reception\/transit centres for new arrivals; \\n (iii) To facilitate early identification and separation of combatants, registration of new arrivals should be conducted by means of a careful screening process; \\n (iv) Refugee camps and settlements should benefit from adequate security arrange\u00ad ments to deter infiltration by armed elements and the strengthening of law and order; \\n (v) Once identified, disarmed and separated from the refugee population, combat\u00ad ants should be interned at a safe location from the border; \\n (vi) Where the granting of refugee status is based on group determination, civilian family members of combatants should be treated as refugees and should not be interned together with them; \\n (vii) Combatants should not be considered as asylum\u00adseekers until the authorities have established within a reasonable timeframe that they have genuinely and permanently renounced military activities. Once this has been established, special procedures should be put in place for individual refugee status deter\u00ad mination, to ensure that those seeking asylum fulfil the criteria for the recogni\u00ad tion of refugee status. During the refugee status determination process, utmost attention should be paid to article 1F of the 1951 Convention, in order to avoid abuse of the asylum system by those who do not deserve international protection; \\n (viii) Former child soldiers should benefit from special protection and assistance measures, in particular as regards their demobilization and rehabilitation; \\n (ix) Where necessary, host States should develop, with assistance from UNHCR, operational guidelines in the context of group determination to exclude those individuals who are not deserving of international refugee protection; \\n (d) Further to para 3 (b) above, calls upon UNHCR to convene a meeting of experts in sup\u00ad port of the elaboration of measures for the disarmament of armed elements and the identification, separation, and internment of combatants, including the clarification of relevant procedures and standards, in consultation with States, United Nations Secre\u00ad tariat entities and agencies, and interested organizations, such as the ICRC, and report back to the Executive Committee on progress achieved; \\n (e) Calls upon States to ensure that measures are taken to prevent the recruitment of refugees by government armed forces or organized armed groups, in particular of children, taking into account also that unaccompanied and separated children are even more vulner\u00ad able to recruitment than other children; \\n (f) Calls upon the relevant United Nations organs and regional organizations, in pursuance of their respective mandates, as well as the international community at large, to mobi\u00ad lize adequate resources to support and assist host States in maintaining the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum, in line with the principles of international solidarity, co\u00adoperation, burden and responsibility sharing; \\n (g) Calls upon UNHCR and the Department of Peacekeeping Operations of the United Nations Secretariat to enhance collaboration on all aspects of this complex matter, and as appropriate, to deploy, with the consent of host States, multi\u00addisciplinary assess\u00ad ment teams to an emerging crisis area in order to clarify the situation on the ground, evaluate security threats for refugee populations and consider appropriate practical responses; \\n (h) Calls upon UNHCR to explore how it may develop, in consultation with relevant part\u00ad ners, its own institutional capacity to address insecurity in refugee camps, inter alia by assisting States to ensure the physical safety and dignity of refugees, building, as appro\u00ad priate, upon its protection and operational expertise.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "Annex C: UNHCR Executive COmmittee COnclusion On the Civilian and Humanitarian Character Of Asylum NO. 94 (LIII)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "27 (XXXIII) and Conclusion No.", "newParagraph": "executive committee nn remaining seriously concerned continuing occurrence military armed attack threat security refugee including infiltration presence armed element refugee camp settlements17 nn recalling relevant provision international refugee law international human right law international humanitarian law nn recalling conclusion 27 xxxiii conclusion 32 xxxiv military attack refugee camp settlement southern africa elsewhere conclusion 72 xliv personal security refugee conclusion 48 xxxviii military armed attack refugee camp settlement conclusion 47 xxxviii conclusion 84 xlvii refugee child adolescent well conclusion 64 xli refugee woman international protection nn recalling also united nation security council resolution sres1208 1998 sres1296 2000 two report united nation secretary general protection civilian armed conflict18 noting particular recommendation made therein respect enhancing security refugee camp settlement nn welcoming discussion took place civilian character asylum context global consultation international protection19 nn noting several international meeting recently held aimed identifying effective operational strategy maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum20 nn reiterating refugee camp settlement exclusively civilian humanitarian character grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act regarded unfriendly another state stated 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa number excom conclusion actor including refugee obligation coop erate ensuring peaceful humanitarian character refugee camp settlement nn recognizing presence armed element refugee camp settlement recruit ment training government armed force organized armed group use camp intended accommodate refugee population purely humanitarian ground internment prisoner war well form exploitation refugee situation purpose promoting military objective likely expose refugee par ticularly woman child serious physical danger inhibit realization durable solution particular voluntary repatriation also local integration jeopardize civilian humanitarian character asylum may threaten national security state well inter state relation nn recognizing special protection need refugee child adolescent especially living camp refugee mixed armed element particularly vul nerable recruitment government armed force organized armed group nn reaffirming importance state unhcr relevant actor integrating safety security concern outset refugee emergency refugee camp manage ment holistic manner n acknowledges host state primary responsibility ensure civilian humanitarian character asylum inter alia making effort locate refugee camp settlement reasonable distance border maintaining law order curtailing flow arm refugee camp settlement preventing use internment prisoner war well disarmament armed element identification separation internment combatant n b urge refugee hosting state respect civilian humanitarian character refu gee camp preventing use purpose incompatible civilian character n c recommends action taken state ensure respect civilian humani tarian character asylum guided inter alia following principle n respect right seek asylum fundamental principle non refoulement maintained time n ii measure disarmament armed element identification sep aration internment combatant taken early possible preferably point entry first receptiontransit centre new arrival n iii facilitate early identification separation combatant registration new arrival conducted mean careful screening process n iv refugee camp settlement benefit adequate security arrange ments deter infiltration armed element strengthening law order n v identified disarmed separated refugee population combat ant interned safe location border n vi granting refugee status based group determination civilian family member combatant treated refugee interned together n vii combatant considered asylum seeker authority established within reasonable timeframe genuinely permanently renounced military activity established special procedure put place individual refugee status deter mination ensure seeking asylum fulfil criterion recogni tion refugee status refugee status determination process utmost attention paid article 1f 1951 convention order avoid abuse asylum system deserve international protection n viii former child soldier benefit special protection assistance measure particular regard demobilization rehabilitation n ix necessary host state develop assistance unhcr operational guideline context group determination exclude individual deserving international refugee protection n para 3 b call upon unhcr convene meeting expert sup port elaboration measure disarmament armed element identification separation internment combatant including clarification relevant procedure standard consultation state united nation secre tariat entity agency interested organization icrc report back executive committee progress achieved n e call upon state ensure measure taken prevent recruitment refugee government armed force organized armed group particular child taking account also unaccompanied separated child even vulner able recruitment child n f call upon relevant united nation organ regional organization pursuance respective mandate well international community large mobi lize adequate resource support assist host state maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum line principle international solidarity co operation burden responsibility sharing n g call upon unhcr department peacekeeping operation united nation secretariat enhance collaboration aspect complex matter appropriate deploy consent host state multi disciplinary ass ment team emerging crisis area order clarify situation ground evaluate security threat refugee population consider appropriate practical response n h call upon unhcr explore may develop consultation relevant part ners institutional capacity address insecurity refugee camp inter alia assisting state ensure physical safety dignity refugee building appro priate upon protection operational expertise", "ProcessedSent": "27 xxxiii conclusion", "SentID": 9275 }, { "ParagraphID": 2701, "Paragraph": "The Executive Committee, \\n\\n Remaining seriously concerned by the continuing occurrence of military or armed attacks and other threats to the security of refugees, including the infiltration and presence of armed elements in refugee camps and settlements;17 \\n\\n Recalling the relevant provisions of international refugee law, international human rights law and international humanitarian law; \\n\\n Recalling its Conclusion No. 27 (XXXIII) and Conclusion No. 32 (XXXIV) on military attacks on refugee camps and settlements in Southern Africa and elsewhere; Conclusion 72 (XLIV) on personal security of refugees; Conclusion No. 48 (XXXVIII) on military or armed attacks on refugee camps and settlements; Conclusion No. 47 (XXXVIII) and Conclusion No. 84 (XLVII), on refugee children and adolescents, as well as Conclusion 64 (XLI) on refugee women and international protection; \\n\\n Recalling also United Nations Security Council resolution S\/RES\/1208 (1998) and S\/RES\/1296 (2000), and the two reports of the United Nations Secretary\u00adGeneral on the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict18, noting in particular the recommendations made therein with respect to enhancing the security of refugee camps and settlements; \\n\\n Welcoming the discussion which took place on the civilian character of asylum in the context of the Global Consultations on International Protection;19 \\n\\n Noting that several international meetings have recently been held, aimed at identifying effective operational strategies for maintaining the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum;20 \\n\\n Reiterating that refugee camps and settlements should have an exclusively civilian and humanitarian character, that the grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act which should not be regarded as unfriendly by another State, as stated in the 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa and a number of EXCOM Conclusions, and that all actors, including refugees themselves, have the obligation to coop\u00ad erate in ensuring the peaceful and humanitarian character of refugee camps and settlements; \\n\\n Recognizing that the presence of armed elements in refugee camps or settlements; recruit\u00ad ment and training by government armed forces or organized armed groups; the use of such camps, intended to accommodate refugee populations on purely humanitarian grounds, for the internment of prisoners of war; as well as other forms of exploitation of refugee situations for the purpose of promoting military objectives are likely to expose refugees, par\u00ad ticularly women and children, to serious physical danger, inhibit the realization of durable solutions, in particular voluntary repatriation, but also local integration, jeopardize the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum and may threaten the national security of States, as well as inter\u00adState relations; \\n\\n Recognizing the special protection needs of refugee children and adolescents who, especially when living in camps where refugees are mixed with armed elements, are particularly vul\u00ad nerable to recruitment by government armed forces or organized armed groups; \\n\\n Reaffirming the importance of States, UNHCR and other relevant actors, integrating safety and security concerns from the outset of a refugee emergency into refugee camp manage\u00ad ment in a holistic manner; \\n (a) Acknowledges that host States have the primary responsibility to ensure the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum by, inter alia, making all efforts to locate refugee camps and settlements at a reasonable distance from the border, maintaining law and order, curtailing the flow of arms into refugee camps and settlements, preventing their use for the internment of prisoners of war, as well as through the disarmament of armed elements and the identification, separation and internment of combatants; \\n (b) Urges refugee\u00adhosting States to respect the civilian and humanitarian character of refu\u00ad gee camps by preventing their use for purposes which are incompatible with their civilian character; \\n (c) Recommends that action taken by States to ensure respect for the civilian and humani\u00ad tarian character of asylum be guided, inter alia, by the following principles; \\n (i) Respect for the right to seek asylum, and for the fundamental principle of non\u00ad refoulement, should be maintained at all times; \\n (ii) Measures for the disarmament of armed elements and the identification, sep\u00ad aration and internment of combatants should be taken as early as possible, preferably at the point of entry or at the first reception\/transit centres for new arrivals; \\n (iii) To facilitate early identification and separation of combatants, registration of new arrivals should be conducted by means of a careful screening process; \\n (iv) Refugee camps and settlements should benefit from adequate security arrange\u00ad ments to deter infiltration by armed elements and the strengthening of law and order; \\n (v) Once identified, disarmed and separated from the refugee population, combat\u00ad ants should be interned at a safe location from the border; \\n (vi) Where the granting of refugee status is based on group determination, civilian family members of combatants should be treated as refugees and should not be interned together with them; \\n (vii) Combatants should not be considered as asylum\u00adseekers until the authorities have established within a reasonable timeframe that they have genuinely and permanently renounced military activities. Once this has been established, special procedures should be put in place for individual refugee status deter\u00ad mination, to ensure that those seeking asylum fulfil the criteria for the recogni\u00ad tion of refugee status. During the refugee status determination process, utmost attention should be paid to article 1F of the 1951 Convention, in order to avoid abuse of the asylum system by those who do not deserve international protection; \\n (viii) Former child soldiers should benefit from special protection and assistance measures, in particular as regards their demobilization and rehabilitation; \\n (ix) Where necessary, host States should develop, with assistance from UNHCR, operational guidelines in the context of group determination to exclude those individuals who are not deserving of international refugee protection; \\n (d) Further to para 3 (b) above, calls upon UNHCR to convene a meeting of experts in sup\u00ad port of the elaboration of measures for the disarmament of armed elements and the identification, separation, and internment of combatants, including the clarification of relevant procedures and standards, in consultation with States, United Nations Secre\u00ad tariat entities and agencies, and interested organizations, such as the ICRC, and report back to the Executive Committee on progress achieved; \\n (e) Calls upon States to ensure that measures are taken to prevent the recruitment of refugees by government armed forces or organized armed groups, in particular of children, taking into account also that unaccompanied and separated children are even more vulner\u00ad able to recruitment than other children; \\n (f) Calls upon the relevant United Nations organs and regional organizations, in pursuance of their respective mandates, as well as the international community at large, to mobi\u00ad lize adequate resources to support and assist host States in maintaining the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum, in line with the principles of international solidarity, co\u00adoperation, burden and responsibility sharing; \\n (g) Calls upon UNHCR and the Department of Peacekeeping Operations of the United Nations Secretariat to enhance collaboration on all aspects of this complex matter, and as appropriate, to deploy, with the consent of host States, multi\u00addisciplinary assess\u00ad ment teams to an emerging crisis area in order to clarify the situation on the ground, evaluate security threats for refugee populations and consider appropriate practical responses; \\n (h) Calls upon UNHCR to explore how it may develop, in consultation with relevant part\u00ad ners, its own institutional capacity to address insecurity in refugee camps, inter alia by assisting States to ensure the physical safety and dignity of refugees, building, as appro\u00ad priate, upon its protection and operational expertise.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "Annex C: UNHCR Executive COmmittee COnclusion On the Civilian and Humanitarian Character Of Asylum NO. 94 (LIII)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "32 (XXXIV) on military attacks on refugee camps and settlements in Southern Africa and elsewhere; Conclusion 72 (XLIV) on personal security of refugees; Conclusion No.", "newParagraph": "executive committee nn remaining seriously concerned continuing occurrence military armed attack threat security refugee including infiltration presence armed element refugee camp settlements17 nn recalling relevant provision international refugee law international human right law international humanitarian law nn recalling conclusion 27 xxxiii conclusion 32 xxxiv military attack refugee camp settlement southern africa elsewhere conclusion 72 xliv personal security refugee conclusion 48 xxxviii military armed attack refugee camp settlement conclusion 47 xxxviii conclusion 84 xlvii refugee child adolescent well conclusion 64 xli refugee woman international protection nn recalling also united nation security council resolution sres1208 1998 sres1296 2000 two report united nation secretary general protection civilian armed conflict18 noting particular recommendation made therein respect enhancing security refugee camp settlement nn welcoming discussion took place civilian character asylum context global consultation international protection19 nn noting several international meeting recently held aimed identifying effective operational strategy maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum20 nn reiterating refugee camp settlement exclusively civilian humanitarian character grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act regarded unfriendly another state stated 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa number excom conclusion actor including refugee obligation coop erate ensuring peaceful humanitarian character refugee camp settlement nn recognizing presence armed element refugee camp settlement recruit ment training government armed force organized armed group use camp intended accommodate refugee population purely humanitarian ground internment prisoner war well form exploitation refugee situation purpose promoting military objective likely expose refugee par ticularly woman child serious physical danger inhibit realization durable solution particular voluntary repatriation also local integration jeopardize civilian humanitarian character asylum may threaten national security state well inter state relation nn recognizing special protection need refugee child adolescent especially living camp refugee mixed armed element particularly vul nerable recruitment government armed force organized armed group nn reaffirming importance state unhcr relevant actor integrating safety security concern outset refugee emergency refugee camp manage ment holistic manner n acknowledges host state primary responsibility ensure civilian humanitarian character asylum inter alia making effort locate refugee camp settlement reasonable distance border maintaining law order curtailing flow arm refugee camp settlement preventing use internment prisoner war well disarmament armed element identification separation internment combatant n b urge refugee hosting state respect civilian humanitarian character refu gee camp preventing use purpose incompatible civilian character n c recommends action taken state ensure respect civilian humani tarian character asylum guided inter alia following principle n respect right seek asylum fundamental principle non refoulement maintained time n ii measure disarmament armed element identification sep aration internment combatant taken early possible preferably point entry first receptiontransit centre new arrival n iii facilitate early identification separation combatant registration new arrival conducted mean careful screening process n iv refugee camp settlement benefit adequate security arrange ments deter infiltration armed element strengthening law order n v identified disarmed separated refugee population combat ant interned safe location border n vi granting refugee status based group determination civilian family member combatant treated refugee interned together n vii combatant considered asylum seeker authority established within reasonable timeframe genuinely permanently renounced military activity established special procedure put place individual refugee status deter mination ensure seeking asylum fulfil criterion recogni tion refugee status refugee status determination process utmost attention paid article 1f 1951 convention order avoid abuse asylum system deserve international protection n viii former child soldier benefit special protection assistance measure particular regard demobilization rehabilitation n ix necessary host state develop assistance unhcr operational guideline context group determination exclude individual deserving international refugee protection n para 3 b call upon unhcr convene meeting expert sup port elaboration measure disarmament armed element identification separation internment combatant including clarification relevant procedure standard consultation state united nation secre tariat entity agency interested organization icrc report back executive committee progress achieved n e call upon state ensure measure taken prevent recruitment refugee government armed force organized armed group particular child taking account also unaccompanied separated child even vulner able recruitment child n f call upon relevant united nation organ regional organization pursuance respective mandate well international community large mobi lize adequate resource support assist host state maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum line principle international solidarity co operation burden responsibility sharing n g call upon unhcr department peacekeeping operation united nation secretariat enhance collaboration aspect complex matter appropriate deploy consent host state multi disciplinary ass ment team emerging crisis area order clarify situation ground evaluate security threat refugee population consider appropriate practical response n h call upon unhcr explore may develop consultation relevant part ners institutional capacity address insecurity refugee camp inter alia assisting state ensure physical safety dignity refugee building appro priate upon protection operational expertise", "ProcessedSent": "32 xxxiv military attack refugee camp settlement southern africa elsewhere conclusion 72 xliv personal security refugee conclusion", "SentID": 9276 }, { "ParagraphID": 2701, "Paragraph": "The Executive Committee, \\n\\n Remaining seriously concerned by the continuing occurrence of military or armed attacks and other threats to the security of refugees, including the infiltration and presence of armed elements in refugee camps and settlements;17 \\n\\n Recalling the relevant provisions of international refugee law, international human rights law and international humanitarian law; \\n\\n Recalling its Conclusion No. 27 (XXXIII) and Conclusion No. 32 (XXXIV) on military attacks on refugee camps and settlements in Southern Africa and elsewhere; Conclusion 72 (XLIV) on personal security of refugees; Conclusion No. 48 (XXXVIII) on military or armed attacks on refugee camps and settlements; Conclusion No. 47 (XXXVIII) and Conclusion No. 84 (XLVII), on refugee children and adolescents, as well as Conclusion 64 (XLI) on refugee women and international protection; \\n\\n Recalling also United Nations Security Council resolution S\/RES\/1208 (1998) and S\/RES\/1296 (2000), and the two reports of the United Nations Secretary\u00adGeneral on the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict18, noting in particular the recommendations made therein with respect to enhancing the security of refugee camps and settlements; \\n\\n Welcoming the discussion which took place on the civilian character of asylum in the context of the Global Consultations on International Protection;19 \\n\\n Noting that several international meetings have recently been held, aimed at identifying effective operational strategies for maintaining the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum;20 \\n\\n Reiterating that refugee camps and settlements should have an exclusively civilian and humanitarian character, that the grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act which should not be regarded as unfriendly by another State, as stated in the 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa and a number of EXCOM Conclusions, and that all actors, including refugees themselves, have the obligation to coop\u00ad erate in ensuring the peaceful and humanitarian character of refugee camps and settlements; \\n\\n Recognizing that the presence of armed elements in refugee camps or settlements; recruit\u00ad ment and training by government armed forces or organized armed groups; the use of such camps, intended to accommodate refugee populations on purely humanitarian grounds, for the internment of prisoners of war; as well as other forms of exploitation of refugee situations for the purpose of promoting military objectives are likely to expose refugees, par\u00ad ticularly women and children, to serious physical danger, inhibit the realization of durable solutions, in particular voluntary repatriation, but also local integration, jeopardize the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum and may threaten the national security of States, as well as inter\u00adState relations; \\n\\n Recognizing the special protection needs of refugee children and adolescents who, especially when living in camps where refugees are mixed with armed elements, are particularly vul\u00ad nerable to recruitment by government armed forces or organized armed groups; \\n\\n Reaffirming the importance of States, UNHCR and other relevant actors, integrating safety and security concerns from the outset of a refugee emergency into refugee camp manage\u00ad ment in a holistic manner; \\n (a) Acknowledges that host States have the primary responsibility to ensure the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum by, inter alia, making all efforts to locate refugee camps and settlements at a reasonable distance from the border, maintaining law and order, curtailing the flow of arms into refugee camps and settlements, preventing their use for the internment of prisoners of war, as well as through the disarmament of armed elements and the identification, separation and internment of combatants; \\n (b) Urges refugee\u00adhosting States to respect the civilian and humanitarian character of refu\u00ad gee camps by preventing their use for purposes which are incompatible with their civilian character; \\n (c) Recommends that action taken by States to ensure respect for the civilian and humani\u00ad tarian character of asylum be guided, inter alia, by the following principles; \\n (i) Respect for the right to seek asylum, and for the fundamental principle of non\u00ad refoulement, should be maintained at all times; \\n (ii) Measures for the disarmament of armed elements and the identification, sep\u00ad aration and internment of combatants should be taken as early as possible, preferably at the point of entry or at the first reception\/transit centres for new arrivals; \\n (iii) To facilitate early identification and separation of combatants, registration of new arrivals should be conducted by means of a careful screening process; \\n (iv) Refugee camps and settlements should benefit from adequate security arrange\u00ad ments to deter infiltration by armed elements and the strengthening of law and order; \\n (v) Once identified, disarmed and separated from the refugee population, combat\u00ad ants should be interned at a safe location from the border; \\n (vi) Where the granting of refugee status is based on group determination, civilian family members of combatants should be treated as refugees and should not be interned together with them; \\n (vii) Combatants should not be considered as asylum\u00adseekers until the authorities have established within a reasonable timeframe that they have genuinely and permanently renounced military activities. Once this has been established, special procedures should be put in place for individual refugee status deter\u00ad mination, to ensure that those seeking asylum fulfil the criteria for the recogni\u00ad tion of refugee status. During the refugee status determination process, utmost attention should be paid to article 1F of the 1951 Convention, in order to avoid abuse of the asylum system by those who do not deserve international protection; \\n (viii) Former child soldiers should benefit from special protection and assistance measures, in particular as regards their demobilization and rehabilitation; \\n (ix) Where necessary, host States should develop, with assistance from UNHCR, operational guidelines in the context of group determination to exclude those individuals who are not deserving of international refugee protection; \\n (d) Further to para 3 (b) above, calls upon UNHCR to convene a meeting of experts in sup\u00ad port of the elaboration of measures for the disarmament of armed elements and the identification, separation, and internment of combatants, including the clarification of relevant procedures and standards, in consultation with States, United Nations Secre\u00ad tariat entities and agencies, and interested organizations, such as the ICRC, and report back to the Executive Committee on progress achieved; \\n (e) Calls upon States to ensure that measures are taken to prevent the recruitment of refugees by government armed forces or organized armed groups, in particular of children, taking into account also that unaccompanied and separated children are even more vulner\u00ad able to recruitment than other children; \\n (f) Calls upon the relevant United Nations organs and regional organizations, in pursuance of their respective mandates, as well as the international community at large, to mobi\u00ad lize adequate resources to support and assist host States in maintaining the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum, in line with the principles of international solidarity, co\u00adoperation, burden and responsibility sharing; \\n (g) Calls upon UNHCR and the Department of Peacekeeping Operations of the United Nations Secretariat to enhance collaboration on all aspects of this complex matter, and as appropriate, to deploy, with the consent of host States, multi\u00addisciplinary assess\u00ad ment teams to an emerging crisis area in order to clarify the situation on the ground, evaluate security threats for refugee populations and consider appropriate practical responses; \\n (h) Calls upon UNHCR to explore how it may develop, in consultation with relevant part\u00ad ners, its own institutional capacity to address insecurity in refugee camps, inter alia by assisting States to ensure the physical safety and dignity of refugees, building, as appro\u00ad priate, upon its protection and operational expertise.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "Annex C: UNHCR Executive COmmittee COnclusion On the Civilian and Humanitarian Character Of Asylum NO. 94 (LIII)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "48 (XXXVIII) on military or armed attacks on refugee camps and settlements; Conclusion No.", "newParagraph": "executive committee nn remaining seriously concerned continuing occurrence military armed attack threat security refugee including infiltration presence armed element refugee camp settlements17 nn recalling relevant provision international refugee law international human right law international humanitarian law nn recalling conclusion 27 xxxiii conclusion 32 xxxiv military attack refugee camp settlement southern africa elsewhere conclusion 72 xliv personal security refugee conclusion 48 xxxviii military armed attack refugee camp settlement conclusion 47 xxxviii conclusion 84 xlvii refugee child adolescent well conclusion 64 xli refugee woman international protection nn recalling also united nation security council resolution sres1208 1998 sres1296 2000 two report united nation secretary general protection civilian armed conflict18 noting particular recommendation made therein respect enhancing security refugee camp settlement nn welcoming discussion took place civilian character asylum context global consultation international protection19 nn noting several international meeting recently held aimed identifying effective operational strategy maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum20 nn reiterating refugee camp settlement exclusively civilian humanitarian character grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act regarded unfriendly another state stated 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa number excom conclusion actor including refugee obligation coop erate ensuring peaceful humanitarian character refugee camp settlement nn recognizing presence armed element refugee camp settlement recruit ment training government armed force organized armed group use camp intended accommodate refugee population purely humanitarian ground internment prisoner war well form exploitation refugee situation purpose promoting military objective likely expose refugee par ticularly woman child serious physical danger inhibit realization durable solution particular voluntary repatriation also local integration jeopardize civilian humanitarian character asylum may threaten national security state well inter state relation nn recognizing special protection need refugee child adolescent especially living camp refugee mixed armed element particularly vul nerable recruitment government armed force organized armed group nn reaffirming importance state unhcr relevant actor integrating safety security concern outset refugee emergency refugee camp manage ment holistic manner n acknowledges host state primary responsibility ensure civilian humanitarian character asylum inter alia making effort locate refugee camp settlement reasonable distance border maintaining law order curtailing flow arm refugee camp settlement preventing use internment prisoner war well disarmament armed element identification separation internment combatant n b urge refugee hosting state respect civilian humanitarian character refu gee camp preventing use purpose incompatible civilian character n c recommends action taken state ensure respect civilian humani tarian character asylum guided inter alia following principle n respect right seek asylum fundamental principle non refoulement maintained time n ii measure disarmament armed element identification sep aration internment combatant taken early possible preferably point entry first receptiontransit centre new arrival n iii facilitate early identification separation combatant registration new arrival conducted mean careful screening process n iv refugee camp settlement benefit adequate security arrange ments deter infiltration armed element strengthening law order n v identified disarmed separated refugee population combat ant interned safe location border n vi granting refugee status based group determination civilian family member combatant treated refugee interned together n vii combatant considered asylum seeker authority established within reasonable timeframe genuinely permanently renounced military activity established special procedure put place individual refugee status deter mination ensure seeking asylum fulfil criterion recogni tion refugee status refugee status determination process utmost attention paid article 1f 1951 convention order avoid abuse asylum system deserve international protection n viii former child soldier benefit special protection assistance measure particular regard demobilization rehabilitation n ix necessary host state develop assistance unhcr operational guideline context group determination exclude individual deserving international refugee protection n para 3 b call upon unhcr convene meeting expert sup port elaboration measure disarmament armed element identification separation internment combatant including clarification relevant procedure standard consultation state united nation secre tariat entity agency interested organization icrc report back executive committee progress achieved n e call upon state ensure measure taken prevent recruitment refugee government armed force organized armed group particular child taking account also unaccompanied separated child even vulner able recruitment child n f call upon relevant united nation organ regional organization pursuance respective mandate well international community large mobi lize adequate resource support assist host state maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum line principle international solidarity co operation burden responsibility sharing n g call upon unhcr department peacekeeping operation united nation secretariat enhance collaboration aspect complex matter appropriate deploy consent host state multi disciplinary ass ment team emerging crisis area order clarify situation ground evaluate security threat refugee population consider appropriate practical response n h call upon unhcr explore may develop consultation relevant part ners institutional capacity address insecurity refugee camp inter alia assisting state ensure physical safety dignity refugee building appro priate upon protection operational expertise", "ProcessedSent": "48 xxxviii military armed attack refugee camp settlement conclusion", "SentID": 9277 }, { "ParagraphID": 2701, "Paragraph": "The Executive Committee, \\n\\n Remaining seriously concerned by the continuing occurrence of military or armed attacks and other threats to the security of refugees, including the infiltration and presence of armed elements in refugee camps and settlements;17 \\n\\n Recalling the relevant provisions of international refugee law, international human rights law and international humanitarian law; \\n\\n Recalling its Conclusion No. 27 (XXXIII) and Conclusion No. 32 (XXXIV) on military attacks on refugee camps and settlements in Southern Africa and elsewhere; Conclusion 72 (XLIV) on personal security of refugees; Conclusion No. 48 (XXXVIII) on military or armed attacks on refugee camps and settlements; Conclusion No. 47 (XXXVIII) and Conclusion No. 84 (XLVII), on refugee children and adolescents, as well as Conclusion 64 (XLI) on refugee women and international protection; \\n\\n Recalling also United Nations Security Council resolution S\/RES\/1208 (1998) and S\/RES\/1296 (2000), and the two reports of the United Nations Secretary\u00adGeneral on the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict18, noting in particular the recommendations made therein with respect to enhancing the security of refugee camps and settlements; \\n\\n Welcoming the discussion which took place on the civilian character of asylum in the context of the Global Consultations on International Protection;19 \\n\\n Noting that several international meetings have recently been held, aimed at identifying effective operational strategies for maintaining the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum;20 \\n\\n Reiterating that refugee camps and settlements should have an exclusively civilian and humanitarian character, that the grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act which should not be regarded as unfriendly by another State, as stated in the 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa and a number of EXCOM Conclusions, and that all actors, including refugees themselves, have the obligation to coop\u00ad erate in ensuring the peaceful and humanitarian character of refugee camps and settlements; \\n\\n Recognizing that the presence of armed elements in refugee camps or settlements; recruit\u00ad ment and training by government armed forces or organized armed groups; the use of such camps, intended to accommodate refugee populations on purely humanitarian grounds, for the internment of prisoners of war; as well as other forms of exploitation of refugee situations for the purpose of promoting military objectives are likely to expose refugees, par\u00ad ticularly women and children, to serious physical danger, inhibit the realization of durable solutions, in particular voluntary repatriation, but also local integration, jeopardize the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum and may threaten the national security of States, as well as inter\u00adState relations; \\n\\n Recognizing the special protection needs of refugee children and adolescents who, especially when living in camps where refugees are mixed with armed elements, are particularly vul\u00ad nerable to recruitment by government armed forces or organized armed groups; \\n\\n Reaffirming the importance of States, UNHCR and other relevant actors, integrating safety and security concerns from the outset of a refugee emergency into refugee camp manage\u00ad ment in a holistic manner; \\n (a) Acknowledges that host States have the primary responsibility to ensure the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum by, inter alia, making all efforts to locate refugee camps and settlements at a reasonable distance from the border, maintaining law and order, curtailing the flow of arms into refugee camps and settlements, preventing their use for the internment of prisoners of war, as well as through the disarmament of armed elements and the identification, separation and internment of combatants; \\n (b) Urges refugee\u00adhosting States to respect the civilian and humanitarian character of refu\u00ad gee camps by preventing their use for purposes which are incompatible with their civilian character; \\n (c) Recommends that action taken by States to ensure respect for the civilian and humani\u00ad tarian character of asylum be guided, inter alia, by the following principles; \\n (i) Respect for the right to seek asylum, and for the fundamental principle of non\u00ad refoulement, should be maintained at all times; \\n (ii) Measures for the disarmament of armed elements and the identification, sep\u00ad aration and internment of combatants should be taken as early as possible, preferably at the point of entry or at the first reception\/transit centres for new arrivals; \\n (iii) To facilitate early identification and separation of combatants, registration of new arrivals should be conducted by means of a careful screening process; \\n (iv) Refugee camps and settlements should benefit from adequate security arrange\u00ad ments to deter infiltration by armed elements and the strengthening of law and order; \\n (v) Once identified, disarmed and separated from the refugee population, combat\u00ad ants should be interned at a safe location from the border; \\n (vi) Where the granting of refugee status is based on group determination, civilian family members of combatants should be treated as refugees and should not be interned together with them; \\n (vii) Combatants should not be considered as asylum\u00adseekers until the authorities have established within a reasonable timeframe that they have genuinely and permanently renounced military activities. Once this has been established, special procedures should be put in place for individual refugee status deter\u00ad mination, to ensure that those seeking asylum fulfil the criteria for the recogni\u00ad tion of refugee status. During the refugee status determination process, utmost attention should be paid to article 1F of the 1951 Convention, in order to avoid abuse of the asylum system by those who do not deserve international protection; \\n (viii) Former child soldiers should benefit from special protection and assistance measures, in particular as regards their demobilization and rehabilitation; \\n (ix) Where necessary, host States should develop, with assistance from UNHCR, operational guidelines in the context of group determination to exclude those individuals who are not deserving of international refugee protection; \\n (d) Further to para 3 (b) above, calls upon UNHCR to convene a meeting of experts in sup\u00ad port of the elaboration of measures for the disarmament of armed elements and the identification, separation, and internment of combatants, including the clarification of relevant procedures and standards, in consultation with States, United Nations Secre\u00ad tariat entities and agencies, and interested organizations, such as the ICRC, and report back to the Executive Committee on progress achieved; \\n (e) Calls upon States to ensure that measures are taken to prevent the recruitment of refugees by government armed forces or organized armed groups, in particular of children, taking into account also that unaccompanied and separated children are even more vulner\u00ad able to recruitment than other children; \\n (f) Calls upon the relevant United Nations organs and regional organizations, in pursuance of their respective mandates, as well as the international community at large, to mobi\u00ad lize adequate resources to support and assist host States in maintaining the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum, in line with the principles of international solidarity, co\u00adoperation, burden and responsibility sharing; \\n (g) Calls upon UNHCR and the Department of Peacekeeping Operations of the United Nations Secretariat to enhance collaboration on all aspects of this complex matter, and as appropriate, to deploy, with the consent of host States, multi\u00addisciplinary assess\u00ad ment teams to an emerging crisis area in order to clarify the situation on the ground, evaluate security threats for refugee populations and consider appropriate practical responses; \\n (h) Calls upon UNHCR to explore how it may develop, in consultation with relevant part\u00ad ners, its own institutional capacity to address insecurity in refugee camps, inter alia by assisting States to ensure the physical safety and dignity of refugees, building, as appro\u00ad priate, upon its protection and operational expertise.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "Annex C: UNHCR Executive COmmittee COnclusion On the Civilian and Humanitarian Character Of Asylum NO. 94 (LIII)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "47 (XXXVIII) and Conclusion No.", "newParagraph": "executive committee nn remaining seriously concerned continuing occurrence military armed attack threat security refugee including infiltration presence armed element refugee camp settlements17 nn recalling relevant provision international refugee law international human right law international humanitarian law nn recalling conclusion 27 xxxiii conclusion 32 xxxiv military attack refugee camp settlement southern africa elsewhere conclusion 72 xliv personal security refugee conclusion 48 xxxviii military armed attack refugee camp settlement conclusion 47 xxxviii conclusion 84 xlvii refugee child adolescent well conclusion 64 xli refugee woman international protection nn recalling also united nation security council resolution sres1208 1998 sres1296 2000 two report united nation secretary general protection civilian armed conflict18 noting particular recommendation made therein respect enhancing security refugee camp settlement nn welcoming discussion took place civilian character asylum context global consultation international protection19 nn noting several international meeting recently held aimed identifying effective operational strategy maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum20 nn reiterating refugee camp settlement exclusively civilian humanitarian character grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act regarded unfriendly another state stated 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa number excom conclusion actor including refugee obligation coop erate ensuring peaceful humanitarian character refugee camp settlement nn recognizing presence armed element refugee camp settlement recruit ment training government armed force organized armed group use camp intended accommodate refugee population purely humanitarian ground internment prisoner war well form exploitation refugee situation purpose promoting military objective likely expose refugee par ticularly woman child serious physical danger inhibit realization durable solution particular voluntary repatriation also local integration jeopardize civilian humanitarian character asylum may threaten national security state well inter state relation nn recognizing special protection need refugee child adolescent especially living camp refugee mixed armed element particularly vul nerable recruitment government armed force organized armed group nn reaffirming importance state unhcr relevant actor integrating safety security concern outset refugee emergency refugee camp manage ment holistic manner n acknowledges host state primary responsibility ensure civilian humanitarian character asylum inter alia making effort locate refugee camp settlement reasonable distance border maintaining law order curtailing flow arm refugee camp settlement preventing use internment prisoner war well disarmament armed element identification separation internment combatant n b urge refugee hosting state respect civilian humanitarian character refu gee camp preventing use purpose incompatible civilian character n c recommends action taken state ensure respect civilian humani tarian character asylum guided inter alia following principle n respect right seek asylum fundamental principle non refoulement maintained time n ii measure disarmament armed element identification sep aration internment combatant taken early possible preferably point entry first receptiontransit centre new arrival n iii facilitate early identification separation combatant registration new arrival conducted mean careful screening process n iv refugee camp settlement benefit adequate security arrange ments deter infiltration armed element strengthening law order n v identified disarmed separated refugee population combat ant interned safe location border n vi granting refugee status based group determination civilian family member combatant treated refugee interned together n vii combatant considered asylum seeker authority established within reasonable timeframe genuinely permanently renounced military activity established special procedure put place individual refugee status deter mination ensure seeking asylum fulfil criterion recogni tion refugee status refugee status determination process utmost attention paid article 1f 1951 convention order avoid abuse asylum system deserve international protection n viii former child soldier benefit special protection assistance measure particular regard demobilization rehabilitation n ix necessary host state develop assistance unhcr operational guideline context group determination exclude individual deserving international refugee protection n para 3 b call upon unhcr convene meeting expert sup port elaboration measure disarmament armed element identification separation internment combatant including clarification relevant procedure standard consultation state united nation secre tariat entity agency interested organization icrc report back executive committee progress achieved n e call upon state ensure measure taken prevent recruitment refugee government armed force organized armed group particular child taking account also unaccompanied separated child even vulner able recruitment child n f call upon relevant united nation organ regional organization pursuance respective mandate well international community large mobi lize adequate resource support assist host state maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum line principle international solidarity co operation burden responsibility sharing n g call upon unhcr department peacekeeping operation united nation secretariat enhance collaboration aspect complex matter appropriate deploy consent host state multi disciplinary ass ment team emerging crisis area order clarify situation ground evaluate security threat refugee population consider appropriate practical response n h call upon unhcr explore may develop consultation relevant part ners institutional capacity address insecurity refugee camp inter alia assisting state ensure physical safety dignity refugee building appro priate upon protection operational expertise", "ProcessedSent": "47 xxxviii conclusion", "SentID": 9278 }, { "ParagraphID": 2701, "Paragraph": "The Executive Committee, \\n\\n Remaining seriously concerned by the continuing occurrence of military or armed attacks and other threats to the security of refugees, including the infiltration and presence of armed elements in refugee camps and settlements;17 \\n\\n Recalling the relevant provisions of international refugee law, international human rights law and international humanitarian law; \\n\\n Recalling its Conclusion No. 27 (XXXIII) and Conclusion No. 32 (XXXIV) on military attacks on refugee camps and settlements in Southern Africa and elsewhere; Conclusion 72 (XLIV) on personal security of refugees; Conclusion No. 48 (XXXVIII) on military or armed attacks on refugee camps and settlements; Conclusion No. 47 (XXXVIII) and Conclusion No. 84 (XLVII), on refugee children and adolescents, as well as Conclusion 64 (XLI) on refugee women and international protection; \\n\\n Recalling also United Nations Security Council resolution S\/RES\/1208 (1998) and S\/RES\/1296 (2000), and the two reports of the United Nations Secretary\u00adGeneral on the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict18, noting in particular the recommendations made therein with respect to enhancing the security of refugee camps and settlements; \\n\\n Welcoming the discussion which took place on the civilian character of asylum in the context of the Global Consultations on International Protection;19 \\n\\n Noting that several international meetings have recently been held, aimed at identifying effective operational strategies for maintaining the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum;20 \\n\\n Reiterating that refugee camps and settlements should have an exclusively civilian and humanitarian character, that the grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act which should not be regarded as unfriendly by another State, as stated in the 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa and a number of EXCOM Conclusions, and that all actors, including refugees themselves, have the obligation to coop\u00ad erate in ensuring the peaceful and humanitarian character of refugee camps and settlements; \\n\\n Recognizing that the presence of armed elements in refugee camps or settlements; recruit\u00ad ment and training by government armed forces or organized armed groups; the use of such camps, intended to accommodate refugee populations on purely humanitarian grounds, for the internment of prisoners of war; as well as other forms of exploitation of refugee situations for the purpose of promoting military objectives are likely to expose refugees, par\u00ad ticularly women and children, to serious physical danger, inhibit the realization of durable solutions, in particular voluntary repatriation, but also local integration, jeopardize the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum and may threaten the national security of States, as well as inter\u00adState relations; \\n\\n Recognizing the special protection needs of refugee children and adolescents who, especially when living in camps where refugees are mixed with armed elements, are particularly vul\u00ad nerable to recruitment by government armed forces or organized armed groups; \\n\\n Reaffirming the importance of States, UNHCR and other relevant actors, integrating safety and security concerns from the outset of a refugee emergency into refugee camp manage\u00ad ment in a holistic manner; \\n (a) Acknowledges that host States have the primary responsibility to ensure the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum by, inter alia, making all efforts to locate refugee camps and settlements at a reasonable distance from the border, maintaining law and order, curtailing the flow of arms into refugee camps and settlements, preventing their use for the internment of prisoners of war, as well as through the disarmament of armed elements and the identification, separation and internment of combatants; \\n (b) Urges refugee\u00adhosting States to respect the civilian and humanitarian character of refu\u00ad gee camps by preventing their use for purposes which are incompatible with their civilian character; \\n (c) Recommends that action taken by States to ensure respect for the civilian and humani\u00ad tarian character of asylum be guided, inter alia, by the following principles; \\n (i) Respect for the right to seek asylum, and for the fundamental principle of non\u00ad refoulement, should be maintained at all times; \\n (ii) Measures for the disarmament of armed elements and the identification, sep\u00ad aration and internment of combatants should be taken as early as possible, preferably at the point of entry or at the first reception\/transit centres for new arrivals; \\n (iii) To facilitate early identification and separation of combatants, registration of new arrivals should be conducted by means of a careful screening process; \\n (iv) Refugee camps and settlements should benefit from adequate security arrange\u00ad ments to deter infiltration by armed elements and the strengthening of law and order; \\n (v) Once identified, disarmed and separated from the refugee population, combat\u00ad ants should be interned at a safe location from the border; \\n (vi) Where the granting of refugee status is based on group determination, civilian family members of combatants should be treated as refugees and should not be interned together with them; \\n (vii) Combatants should not be considered as asylum\u00adseekers until the authorities have established within a reasonable timeframe that they have genuinely and permanently renounced military activities. Once this has been established, special procedures should be put in place for individual refugee status deter\u00ad mination, to ensure that those seeking asylum fulfil the criteria for the recogni\u00ad tion of refugee status. During the refugee status determination process, utmost attention should be paid to article 1F of the 1951 Convention, in order to avoid abuse of the asylum system by those who do not deserve international protection; \\n (viii) Former child soldiers should benefit from special protection and assistance measures, in particular as regards their demobilization and rehabilitation; \\n (ix) Where necessary, host States should develop, with assistance from UNHCR, operational guidelines in the context of group determination to exclude those individuals who are not deserving of international refugee protection; \\n (d) Further to para 3 (b) above, calls upon UNHCR to convene a meeting of experts in sup\u00ad port of the elaboration of measures for the disarmament of armed elements and the identification, separation, and internment of combatants, including the clarification of relevant procedures and standards, in consultation with States, United Nations Secre\u00ad tariat entities and agencies, and interested organizations, such as the ICRC, and report back to the Executive Committee on progress achieved; \\n (e) Calls upon States to ensure that measures are taken to prevent the recruitment of refugees by government armed forces or organized armed groups, in particular of children, taking into account also that unaccompanied and separated children are even more vulner\u00ad able to recruitment than other children; \\n (f) Calls upon the relevant United Nations organs and regional organizations, in pursuance of their respective mandates, as well as the international community at large, to mobi\u00ad lize adequate resources to support and assist host States in maintaining the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum, in line with the principles of international solidarity, co\u00adoperation, burden and responsibility sharing; \\n (g) Calls upon UNHCR and the Department of Peacekeeping Operations of the United Nations Secretariat to enhance collaboration on all aspects of this complex matter, and as appropriate, to deploy, with the consent of host States, multi\u00addisciplinary assess\u00ad ment teams to an emerging crisis area in order to clarify the situation on the ground, evaluate security threats for refugee populations and consider appropriate practical responses; \\n (h) Calls upon UNHCR to explore how it may develop, in consultation with relevant part\u00ad ners, its own institutional capacity to address insecurity in refugee camps, inter alia by assisting States to ensure the physical safety and dignity of refugees, building, as appro\u00ad priate, upon its protection and operational expertise.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "Annex C: UNHCR Executive COmmittee COnclusion On the Civilian and Humanitarian Character Of Asylum NO. 94 (LIII)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "84 (XLVII), on refugee children and adolescents, as well as Conclusion 64 (XLI) on refugee women and international protection; \\n\\n Recalling also United Nations Security Council resolution S\/RES\/1208 (1998) and S\/RES\/1296 (2000), and the two reports of the United Nations Secretary\u00adGeneral on the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict18, noting in particular the recommendations made therein with respect to enhancing the security of refugee camps and settlements; \\n\\n Welcoming the discussion which took place on the civilian character of asylum in the context of the Global Consultations on International Protection;19 \\n\\n Noting that several international meetings have recently been held, aimed at identifying effective operational strategies for maintaining the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum;20 \\n\\n Reiterating that refugee camps and settlements should have an exclusively civilian and humanitarian character, that the grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act which should not be regarded as unfriendly by another State, as stated in the 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa and a number of EXCOM Conclusions, and that all actors, including refugees themselves, have the obligation to coop\u00ad erate in ensuring the peaceful and humanitarian character of refugee camps and settlements; \\n\\n Recognizing that the presence of armed elements in refugee camps or settlements; recruit\u00ad ment and training by government armed forces or organized armed groups; the use of such camps, intended to accommodate refugee populations on purely humanitarian grounds, for the internment of prisoners of war; as well as other forms of exploitation of refugee situations for the purpose of promoting military objectives are likely to expose refugees, par\u00ad ticularly women and children, to serious physical danger, inhibit the realization of durable solutions, in particular voluntary repatriation, but also local integration, jeopardize the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum and may threaten the national security of States, as well as inter\u00adState relations; \\n\\n Recognizing the special protection needs of refugee children and adolescents who, especially when living in camps where refugees are mixed with armed elements, are particularly vul\u00ad nerable to recruitment by government armed forces or organized armed groups; \\n\\n Reaffirming the importance of States, UNHCR and other relevant actors, integrating safety and security concerns from the outset of a refugee emergency into refugee camp manage\u00ad ment in a holistic manner; \\n (a) Acknowledges that host States have the primary responsibility to ensure the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum by, inter alia, making all efforts to locate refugee camps and settlements at a reasonable distance from the border, maintaining law and order, curtailing the flow of arms into refugee camps and settlements, preventing their use for the internment of prisoners of war, as well as through the disarmament of armed elements and the identification, separation and internment of combatants; \\n (b) Urges refugee\u00adhosting States to respect the civilian and humanitarian character of refu\u00ad gee camps by preventing their use for purposes which are incompatible with their civilian character; \\n (c) Recommends that action taken by States to ensure respect for the civilian and humani\u00ad tarian character of asylum be guided, inter alia, by the following principles; \\n (i) Respect for the right to seek asylum, and for the fundamental principle of non\u00ad refoulement, should be maintained at all times; \\n (ii) Measures for the disarmament of armed elements and the identification, sep\u00ad aration and internment of combatants should be taken as early as possible, preferably at the point of entry or at the first reception\/transit centres for new arrivals; \\n (iii) To facilitate early identification and separation of combatants, registration of new arrivals should be conducted by means of a careful screening process; \\n (iv) Refugee camps and settlements should benefit from adequate security arrange\u00ad ments to deter infiltration by armed elements and the strengthening of law and order; \\n (v) Once identified, disarmed and separated from the refugee population, combat\u00ad ants should be interned at a safe location from the border; \\n (vi) Where the granting of refugee status is based on group determination, civilian family members of combatants should be treated as refugees and should not be interned together with them; \\n (vii) Combatants should not be considered as asylum\u00adseekers until the authorities have established within a reasonable timeframe that they have genuinely and permanently renounced military activities.", "newParagraph": "executive committee nn remaining seriously concerned continuing occurrence military armed attack threat security refugee including infiltration presence armed element refugee camp settlements17 nn recalling relevant provision international refugee law international human right law international humanitarian law nn recalling conclusion 27 xxxiii conclusion 32 xxxiv military attack refugee camp settlement southern africa elsewhere conclusion 72 xliv personal security refugee conclusion 48 xxxviii military armed attack refugee camp settlement conclusion 47 xxxviii conclusion 84 xlvii refugee child adolescent well conclusion 64 xli refugee woman international protection nn recalling also united nation security council resolution sres1208 1998 sres1296 2000 two report united nation secretary general protection civilian armed conflict18 noting particular recommendation made therein respect enhancing security refugee camp settlement nn welcoming discussion took place civilian character asylum context global consultation international protection19 nn noting several international meeting recently held aimed identifying effective operational strategy maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum20 nn reiterating refugee camp settlement exclusively civilian humanitarian character grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act regarded unfriendly another state stated 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa number excom conclusion actor including refugee obligation coop erate ensuring peaceful humanitarian character refugee camp settlement nn recognizing presence armed element refugee camp settlement recruit ment training government armed force organized armed group use camp intended accommodate refugee population purely humanitarian ground internment prisoner war well form exploitation refugee situation purpose promoting military objective likely expose refugee par ticularly woman child serious physical danger inhibit realization durable solution particular voluntary repatriation also local integration jeopardize civilian humanitarian character asylum may threaten national security state well inter state relation nn recognizing special protection need refugee child adolescent especially living camp refugee mixed armed element particularly vul nerable recruitment government armed force organized armed group nn reaffirming importance state unhcr relevant actor integrating safety security concern outset refugee emergency refugee camp manage ment holistic manner n acknowledges host state primary responsibility ensure civilian humanitarian character asylum inter alia making effort locate refugee camp settlement reasonable distance border maintaining law order curtailing flow arm refugee camp settlement preventing use internment prisoner war well disarmament armed element identification separation internment combatant n b urge refugee hosting state respect civilian humanitarian character refu gee camp preventing use purpose incompatible civilian character n c recommends action taken state ensure respect civilian humani tarian character asylum guided inter alia following principle n respect right seek asylum fundamental principle non refoulement maintained time n ii measure disarmament armed element identification sep aration internment combatant taken early possible preferably point entry first receptiontransit centre new arrival n iii facilitate early identification separation combatant registration new arrival conducted mean careful screening process n iv refugee camp settlement benefit adequate security arrange ments deter infiltration armed element strengthening law order n v identified disarmed separated refugee population combat ant interned safe location border n vi granting refugee status based group determination civilian family member combatant treated refugee interned together n vii combatant considered asylum seeker authority established within reasonable timeframe genuinely permanently renounced military activity established special procedure put place individual refugee status deter mination ensure seeking asylum fulfil criterion recogni tion refugee status refugee status determination process utmost attention paid article 1f 1951 convention order avoid abuse asylum system deserve international protection n viii former child soldier benefit special protection assistance measure particular regard demobilization rehabilitation n ix necessary host state develop assistance unhcr operational guideline context group determination exclude individual deserving international refugee protection n para 3 b call upon unhcr convene meeting expert sup port elaboration measure disarmament armed element identification separation internment combatant including clarification relevant procedure standard consultation state united nation secre tariat entity agency interested organization icrc report back executive committee progress achieved n e call upon state ensure measure taken prevent recruitment refugee government armed force organized armed group particular child taking account also unaccompanied separated child even vulner able recruitment child n f call upon relevant united nation organ regional organization pursuance respective mandate well international community large mobi lize adequate resource support assist host state maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum line principle international solidarity co operation burden responsibility sharing n g call upon unhcr department peacekeeping operation united nation secretariat enhance collaboration aspect complex matter appropriate deploy consent host state multi disciplinary ass ment team emerging crisis area order clarify situation ground evaluate security threat refugee population consider appropriate practical response n h call upon unhcr explore may develop consultation relevant part ners institutional capacity address insecurity refugee camp inter alia assisting state ensure physical safety dignity refugee building appro priate upon protection operational expertise", "ProcessedSent": "84 xlvii refugee child adolescent well conclusion 64 xli refugee woman international protection nn recalling also united nation security council resolution sres1208 1998 sres1296 2000 two report united nation secretary general protection civilian armed conflict18 noting particular recommendation made therein respect enhancing security refugee camp settlement nn welcoming discussion took place civilian character asylum context global consultation international protection19 nn noting several international meeting recently held aimed identifying effective operational strategy maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum20 nn reiterating refugee camp settlement exclusively civilian humanitarian character grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act regarded unfriendly another state stated 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa number excom conclusion actor including refugee obligation coop erate ensuring peaceful humanitarian character refugee camp settlement nn recognizing presence armed element refugee camp settlement recruit ment training government armed force organized armed group use camp intended accommodate refugee population purely humanitarian ground internment prisoner war well form exploitation refugee situation purpose promoting military objective likely expose refugee par ticularly woman child serious physical danger inhibit realization durable solution particular voluntary repatriation also local integration jeopardize civilian humanitarian character asylum may threaten national security state well inter state relation nn recognizing special protection need refugee child adolescent especially living camp refugee mixed armed element particularly vul nerable recruitment government armed force organized armed group nn reaffirming importance state unhcr relevant actor integrating safety security concern outset refugee emergency refugee camp manage ment holistic manner n acknowledges host state primary responsibility ensure civilian humanitarian character asylum inter alia making effort locate refugee camp settlement reasonable distance border maintaining law order curtailing flow arm refugee camp settlement preventing use internment prisoner war well disarmament armed element identification separation internment combatant n b urge refugee hosting state respect civilian humanitarian character refu gee camp preventing use purpose incompatible civilian character n c recommends action taken state ensure respect civilian humani tarian character asylum guided inter alia following principle n respect right seek asylum fundamental principle non refoulement maintained time n ii measure disarmament armed element identification sep aration internment combatant taken early possible preferably point entry first receptiontransit centre new arrival n iii facilitate early identification separation combatant registration new arrival conducted mean careful screening process n iv refugee camp settlement benefit adequate security arrange ments deter infiltration armed element strengthening law order n v identified disarmed separated refugee population combat ant interned safe location border n vi granting refugee status based group determination civilian family member combatant treated refugee interned together n vii combatant considered asylum seeker authority established within reasonable timeframe genuinely permanently renounced military activity", "SentID": 9279 }, { "ParagraphID": 2701, "Paragraph": "The Executive Committee, \\n\\n Remaining seriously concerned by the continuing occurrence of military or armed attacks and other threats to the security of refugees, including the infiltration and presence of armed elements in refugee camps and settlements;17 \\n\\n Recalling the relevant provisions of international refugee law, international human rights law and international humanitarian law; \\n\\n Recalling its Conclusion No. 27 (XXXIII) and Conclusion No. 32 (XXXIV) on military attacks on refugee camps and settlements in Southern Africa and elsewhere; Conclusion 72 (XLIV) on personal security of refugees; Conclusion No. 48 (XXXVIII) on military or armed attacks on refugee camps and settlements; Conclusion No. 47 (XXXVIII) and Conclusion No. 84 (XLVII), on refugee children and adolescents, as well as Conclusion 64 (XLI) on refugee women and international protection; \\n\\n Recalling also United Nations Security Council resolution S\/RES\/1208 (1998) and S\/RES\/1296 (2000), and the two reports of the United Nations Secretary\u00adGeneral on the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict18, noting in particular the recommendations made therein with respect to enhancing the security of refugee camps and settlements; \\n\\n Welcoming the discussion which took place on the civilian character of asylum in the context of the Global Consultations on International Protection;19 \\n\\n Noting that several international meetings have recently been held, aimed at identifying effective operational strategies for maintaining the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum;20 \\n\\n Reiterating that refugee camps and settlements should have an exclusively civilian and humanitarian character, that the grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act which should not be regarded as unfriendly by another State, as stated in the 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa and a number of EXCOM Conclusions, and that all actors, including refugees themselves, have the obligation to coop\u00ad erate in ensuring the peaceful and humanitarian character of refugee camps and settlements; \\n\\n Recognizing that the presence of armed elements in refugee camps or settlements; recruit\u00ad ment and training by government armed forces or organized armed groups; the use of such camps, intended to accommodate refugee populations on purely humanitarian grounds, for the internment of prisoners of war; as well as other forms of exploitation of refugee situations for the purpose of promoting military objectives are likely to expose refugees, par\u00ad ticularly women and children, to serious physical danger, inhibit the realization of durable solutions, in particular voluntary repatriation, but also local integration, jeopardize the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum and may threaten the national security of States, as well as inter\u00adState relations; \\n\\n Recognizing the special protection needs of refugee children and adolescents who, especially when living in camps where refugees are mixed with armed elements, are particularly vul\u00ad nerable to recruitment by government armed forces or organized armed groups; \\n\\n Reaffirming the importance of States, UNHCR and other relevant actors, integrating safety and security concerns from the outset of a refugee emergency into refugee camp manage\u00ad ment in a holistic manner; \\n (a) Acknowledges that host States have the primary responsibility to ensure the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum by, inter alia, making all efforts to locate refugee camps and settlements at a reasonable distance from the border, maintaining law and order, curtailing the flow of arms into refugee camps and settlements, preventing their use for the internment of prisoners of war, as well as through the disarmament of armed elements and the identification, separation and internment of combatants; \\n (b) Urges refugee\u00adhosting States to respect the civilian and humanitarian character of refu\u00ad gee camps by preventing their use for purposes which are incompatible with their civilian character; \\n (c) Recommends that action taken by States to ensure respect for the civilian and humani\u00ad tarian character of asylum be guided, inter alia, by the following principles; \\n (i) Respect for the right to seek asylum, and for the fundamental principle of non\u00ad refoulement, should be maintained at all times; \\n (ii) Measures for the disarmament of armed elements and the identification, sep\u00ad aration and internment of combatants should be taken as early as possible, preferably at the point of entry or at the first reception\/transit centres for new arrivals; \\n (iii) To facilitate early identification and separation of combatants, registration of new arrivals should be conducted by means of a careful screening process; \\n (iv) Refugee camps and settlements should benefit from adequate security arrange\u00ad ments to deter infiltration by armed elements and the strengthening of law and order; \\n (v) Once identified, disarmed and separated from the refugee population, combat\u00ad ants should be interned at a safe location from the border; \\n (vi) Where the granting of refugee status is based on group determination, civilian family members of combatants should be treated as refugees and should not be interned together with them; \\n (vii) Combatants should not be considered as asylum\u00adseekers until the authorities have established within a reasonable timeframe that they have genuinely and permanently renounced military activities. Once this has been established, special procedures should be put in place for individual refugee status deter\u00ad mination, to ensure that those seeking asylum fulfil the criteria for the recogni\u00ad tion of refugee status. During the refugee status determination process, utmost attention should be paid to article 1F of the 1951 Convention, in order to avoid abuse of the asylum system by those who do not deserve international protection; \\n (viii) Former child soldiers should benefit from special protection and assistance measures, in particular as regards their demobilization and rehabilitation; \\n (ix) Where necessary, host States should develop, with assistance from UNHCR, operational guidelines in the context of group determination to exclude those individuals who are not deserving of international refugee protection; \\n (d) Further to para 3 (b) above, calls upon UNHCR to convene a meeting of experts in sup\u00ad port of the elaboration of measures for the disarmament of armed elements and the identification, separation, and internment of combatants, including the clarification of relevant procedures and standards, in consultation with States, United Nations Secre\u00ad tariat entities and agencies, and interested organizations, such as the ICRC, and report back to the Executive Committee on progress achieved; \\n (e) Calls upon States to ensure that measures are taken to prevent the recruitment of refugees by government armed forces or organized armed groups, in particular of children, taking into account also that unaccompanied and separated children are even more vulner\u00ad able to recruitment than other children; \\n (f) Calls upon the relevant United Nations organs and regional organizations, in pursuance of their respective mandates, as well as the international community at large, to mobi\u00ad lize adequate resources to support and assist host States in maintaining the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum, in line with the principles of international solidarity, co\u00adoperation, burden and responsibility sharing; \\n (g) Calls upon UNHCR and the Department of Peacekeeping Operations of the United Nations Secretariat to enhance collaboration on all aspects of this complex matter, and as appropriate, to deploy, with the consent of host States, multi\u00addisciplinary assess\u00ad ment teams to an emerging crisis area in order to clarify the situation on the ground, evaluate security threats for refugee populations and consider appropriate practical responses; \\n (h) Calls upon UNHCR to explore how it may develop, in consultation with relevant part\u00ad ners, its own institutional capacity to address insecurity in refugee camps, inter alia by assisting States to ensure the physical safety and dignity of refugees, building, as appro\u00ad priate, upon its protection and operational expertise.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "Annex C: UNHCR Executive COmmittee COnclusion On the Civilian and Humanitarian Character Of Asylum NO. 94 (LIII)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Once this has been established, special procedures should be put in place for individual refugee status deter\u00ad mination, to ensure that those seeking asylum fulfil the criteria for the recogni\u00ad tion of refugee status.", "newParagraph": "executive committee nn remaining seriously concerned continuing occurrence military armed attack threat security refugee including infiltration presence armed element refugee camp settlements17 nn recalling relevant provision international refugee law international human right law international humanitarian law nn recalling conclusion 27 xxxiii conclusion 32 xxxiv military attack refugee camp settlement southern africa elsewhere conclusion 72 xliv personal security refugee conclusion 48 xxxviii military armed attack refugee camp settlement conclusion 47 xxxviii conclusion 84 xlvii refugee child adolescent well conclusion 64 xli refugee woman international protection nn recalling also united nation security council resolution sres1208 1998 sres1296 2000 two report united nation secretary general protection civilian armed conflict18 noting particular recommendation made therein respect enhancing security refugee camp settlement nn welcoming discussion took place civilian character asylum context global consultation international protection19 nn noting several international meeting recently held aimed identifying effective operational strategy maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum20 nn reiterating refugee camp settlement exclusively civilian humanitarian character grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act regarded unfriendly another state stated 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa number excom conclusion actor including refugee obligation coop erate ensuring peaceful humanitarian character refugee camp settlement nn recognizing presence armed element refugee camp settlement recruit ment training government armed force organized armed group use camp intended accommodate refugee population purely humanitarian ground internment prisoner war well form exploitation refugee situation purpose promoting military objective likely expose refugee par ticularly woman child serious physical danger inhibit realization durable solution particular voluntary repatriation also local integration jeopardize civilian humanitarian character asylum may threaten national security state well inter state relation nn recognizing special protection need refugee child adolescent especially living camp refugee mixed armed element particularly vul nerable recruitment government armed force organized armed group nn reaffirming importance state unhcr relevant actor integrating safety security concern outset refugee emergency refugee camp manage ment holistic manner n acknowledges host state primary responsibility ensure civilian humanitarian character asylum inter alia making effort locate refugee camp settlement reasonable distance border maintaining law order curtailing flow arm refugee camp settlement preventing use internment prisoner war well disarmament armed element identification separation internment combatant n b urge refugee hosting state respect civilian humanitarian character refu gee camp preventing use purpose incompatible civilian character n c recommends action taken state ensure respect civilian humani tarian character asylum guided inter alia following principle n respect right seek asylum fundamental principle non refoulement maintained time n ii measure disarmament armed element identification sep aration internment combatant taken early possible preferably point entry first receptiontransit centre new arrival n iii facilitate early identification separation combatant registration new arrival conducted mean careful screening process n iv refugee camp settlement benefit adequate security arrange ments deter infiltration armed element strengthening law order n v identified disarmed separated refugee population combat ant interned safe location border n vi granting refugee status based group determination civilian family member combatant treated refugee interned together n vii combatant considered asylum seeker authority established within reasonable timeframe genuinely permanently renounced military activity established special procedure put place individual refugee status deter mination ensure seeking asylum fulfil criterion recogni tion refugee status refugee status determination process utmost attention paid article 1f 1951 convention order avoid abuse asylum system deserve international protection n viii former child soldier benefit special protection assistance measure particular regard demobilization rehabilitation n ix necessary host state develop assistance unhcr operational guideline context group determination exclude individual deserving international refugee protection n para 3 b call upon unhcr convene meeting expert sup port elaboration measure disarmament armed element identification separation internment combatant including clarification relevant procedure standard consultation state united nation secre tariat entity agency interested organization icrc report back executive committee progress achieved n e call upon state ensure measure taken prevent recruitment refugee government armed force organized armed group particular child taking account also unaccompanied separated child even vulner able recruitment child n f call upon relevant united nation organ regional organization pursuance respective mandate well international community large mobi lize adequate resource support assist host state maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum line principle international solidarity co operation burden responsibility sharing n g call upon unhcr department peacekeeping operation united nation secretariat enhance collaboration aspect complex matter appropriate deploy consent host state multi disciplinary ass ment team emerging crisis area order clarify situation ground evaluate security threat refugee population consider appropriate practical response n h call upon unhcr explore may develop consultation relevant part ners institutional capacity address insecurity refugee camp inter alia assisting state ensure physical safety dignity refugee building appro priate upon protection operational expertise", "ProcessedSent": "established special procedure put place individual refugee status deter mination ensure seeking asylum fulfil criterion recogni tion refugee status", "SentID": 9280 }, { "ParagraphID": 2701, "Paragraph": "The Executive Committee, \\n\\n Remaining seriously concerned by the continuing occurrence of military or armed attacks and other threats to the security of refugees, including the infiltration and presence of armed elements in refugee camps and settlements;17 \\n\\n Recalling the relevant provisions of international refugee law, international human rights law and international humanitarian law; \\n\\n Recalling its Conclusion No. 27 (XXXIII) and Conclusion No. 32 (XXXIV) on military attacks on refugee camps and settlements in Southern Africa and elsewhere; Conclusion 72 (XLIV) on personal security of refugees; Conclusion No. 48 (XXXVIII) on military or armed attacks on refugee camps and settlements; Conclusion No. 47 (XXXVIII) and Conclusion No. 84 (XLVII), on refugee children and adolescents, as well as Conclusion 64 (XLI) on refugee women and international protection; \\n\\n Recalling also United Nations Security Council resolution S\/RES\/1208 (1998) and S\/RES\/1296 (2000), and the two reports of the United Nations Secretary\u00adGeneral on the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict18, noting in particular the recommendations made therein with respect to enhancing the security of refugee camps and settlements; \\n\\n Welcoming the discussion which took place on the civilian character of asylum in the context of the Global Consultations on International Protection;19 \\n\\n Noting that several international meetings have recently been held, aimed at identifying effective operational strategies for maintaining the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum;20 \\n\\n Reiterating that refugee camps and settlements should have an exclusively civilian and humanitarian character, that the grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act which should not be regarded as unfriendly by another State, as stated in the 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa and a number of EXCOM Conclusions, and that all actors, including refugees themselves, have the obligation to coop\u00ad erate in ensuring the peaceful and humanitarian character of refugee camps and settlements; \\n\\n Recognizing that the presence of armed elements in refugee camps or settlements; recruit\u00ad ment and training by government armed forces or organized armed groups; the use of such camps, intended to accommodate refugee populations on purely humanitarian grounds, for the internment of prisoners of war; as well as other forms of exploitation of refugee situations for the purpose of promoting military objectives are likely to expose refugees, par\u00ad ticularly women and children, to serious physical danger, inhibit the realization of durable solutions, in particular voluntary repatriation, but also local integration, jeopardize the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum and may threaten the national security of States, as well as inter\u00adState relations; \\n\\n Recognizing the special protection needs of refugee children and adolescents who, especially when living in camps where refugees are mixed with armed elements, are particularly vul\u00ad nerable to recruitment by government armed forces or organized armed groups; \\n\\n Reaffirming the importance of States, UNHCR and other relevant actors, integrating safety and security concerns from the outset of a refugee emergency into refugee camp manage\u00ad ment in a holistic manner; \\n (a) Acknowledges that host States have the primary responsibility to ensure the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum by, inter alia, making all efforts to locate refugee camps and settlements at a reasonable distance from the border, maintaining law and order, curtailing the flow of arms into refugee camps and settlements, preventing their use for the internment of prisoners of war, as well as through the disarmament of armed elements and the identification, separation and internment of combatants; \\n (b) Urges refugee\u00adhosting States to respect the civilian and humanitarian character of refu\u00ad gee camps by preventing their use for purposes which are incompatible with their civilian character; \\n (c) Recommends that action taken by States to ensure respect for the civilian and humani\u00ad tarian character of asylum be guided, inter alia, by the following principles; \\n (i) Respect for the right to seek asylum, and for the fundamental principle of non\u00ad refoulement, should be maintained at all times; \\n (ii) Measures for the disarmament of armed elements and the identification, sep\u00ad aration and internment of combatants should be taken as early as possible, preferably at the point of entry or at the first reception\/transit centres for new arrivals; \\n (iii) To facilitate early identification and separation of combatants, registration of new arrivals should be conducted by means of a careful screening process; \\n (iv) Refugee camps and settlements should benefit from adequate security arrange\u00ad ments to deter infiltration by armed elements and the strengthening of law and order; \\n (v) Once identified, disarmed and separated from the refugee population, combat\u00ad ants should be interned at a safe location from the border; \\n (vi) Where the granting of refugee status is based on group determination, civilian family members of combatants should be treated as refugees and should not be interned together with them; \\n (vii) Combatants should not be considered as asylum\u00adseekers until the authorities have established within a reasonable timeframe that they have genuinely and permanently renounced military activities. Once this has been established, special procedures should be put in place for individual refugee status deter\u00ad mination, to ensure that those seeking asylum fulfil the criteria for the recogni\u00ad tion of refugee status. During the refugee status determination process, utmost attention should be paid to article 1F of the 1951 Convention, in order to avoid abuse of the asylum system by those who do not deserve international protection; \\n (viii) Former child soldiers should benefit from special protection and assistance measures, in particular as regards their demobilization and rehabilitation; \\n (ix) Where necessary, host States should develop, with assistance from UNHCR, operational guidelines in the context of group determination to exclude those individuals who are not deserving of international refugee protection; \\n (d) Further to para 3 (b) above, calls upon UNHCR to convene a meeting of experts in sup\u00ad port of the elaboration of measures for the disarmament of armed elements and the identification, separation, and internment of combatants, including the clarification of relevant procedures and standards, in consultation with States, United Nations Secre\u00ad tariat entities and agencies, and interested organizations, such as the ICRC, and report back to the Executive Committee on progress achieved; \\n (e) Calls upon States to ensure that measures are taken to prevent the recruitment of refugees by government armed forces or organized armed groups, in particular of children, taking into account also that unaccompanied and separated children are even more vulner\u00ad able to recruitment than other children; \\n (f) Calls upon the relevant United Nations organs and regional organizations, in pursuance of their respective mandates, as well as the international community at large, to mobi\u00ad lize adequate resources to support and assist host States in maintaining the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum, in line with the principles of international solidarity, co\u00adoperation, burden and responsibility sharing; \\n (g) Calls upon UNHCR and the Department of Peacekeeping Operations of the United Nations Secretariat to enhance collaboration on all aspects of this complex matter, and as appropriate, to deploy, with the consent of host States, multi\u00addisciplinary assess\u00ad ment teams to an emerging crisis area in order to clarify the situation on the ground, evaluate security threats for refugee populations and consider appropriate practical responses; \\n (h) Calls upon UNHCR to explore how it may develop, in consultation with relevant part\u00ad ners, its own institutional capacity to address insecurity in refugee camps, inter alia by assisting States to ensure the physical safety and dignity of refugees, building, as appro\u00ad priate, upon its protection and operational expertise.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "Annex C: UNHCR Executive COmmittee COnclusion On the Civilian and Humanitarian Character Of Asylum NO. 94 (LIII)", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During the refugee status determination process, utmost attention should be paid to article 1F of the 1951 Convention, in order to avoid abuse of the asylum system by those who do not deserve international protection; \\n (viii) Former child soldiers should benefit from special protection and assistance measures, in particular as regards their demobilization and rehabilitation; \\n (ix) Where necessary, host States should develop, with assistance from UNHCR, operational guidelines in the context of group determination to exclude those individuals who are not deserving of international refugee protection; \\n (d) Further to para 3 (b) above, calls upon UNHCR to convene a meeting of experts in sup\u00ad port of the elaboration of measures for the disarmament of armed elements and the identification, separation, and internment of combatants, including the clarification of relevant procedures and standards, in consultation with States, United Nations Secre\u00ad tariat entities and agencies, and interested organizations, such as the ICRC, and report back to the Executive Committee on progress achieved; \\n (e) Calls upon States to ensure that measures are taken to prevent the recruitment of refugees by government armed forces or organized armed groups, in particular of children, taking into account also that unaccompanied and separated children are even more vulner\u00ad able to recruitment than other children; \\n (f) Calls upon the relevant United Nations organs and regional organizations, in pursuance of their respective mandates, as well as the international community at large, to mobi\u00ad lize adequate resources to support and assist host States in maintaining the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum, in line with the principles of international solidarity, co\u00adoperation, burden and responsibility sharing; \\n (g) Calls upon UNHCR and the Department of Peacekeeping Operations of the United Nations Secretariat to enhance collaboration on all aspects of this complex matter, and as appropriate, to deploy, with the consent of host States, multi\u00addisciplinary assess\u00ad ment teams to an emerging crisis area in order to clarify the situation on the ground, evaluate security threats for refugee populations and consider appropriate practical responses; \\n (h) Calls upon UNHCR to explore how it may develop, in consultation with relevant part\u00ad ners, its own institutional capacity to address insecurity in refugee camps, inter alia by assisting States to ensure the physical safety and dignity of refugees, building, as appro\u00ad priate, upon its protection and operational expertise.", "newParagraph": "executive committee nn remaining seriously concerned continuing occurrence military armed attack threat security refugee including infiltration presence armed element refugee camp settlements17 nn recalling relevant provision international refugee law international human right law international humanitarian law nn recalling conclusion 27 xxxiii conclusion 32 xxxiv military attack refugee camp settlement southern africa elsewhere conclusion 72 xliv personal security refugee conclusion 48 xxxviii military armed attack refugee camp settlement conclusion 47 xxxviii conclusion 84 xlvii refugee child adolescent well conclusion 64 xli refugee woman international protection nn recalling also united nation security council resolution sres1208 1998 sres1296 2000 two report united nation secretary general protection civilian armed conflict18 noting particular recommendation made therein respect enhancing security refugee camp settlement nn welcoming discussion took place civilian character asylum context global consultation international protection19 nn noting several international meeting recently held aimed identifying effective operational strategy maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum20 nn reiterating refugee camp settlement exclusively civilian humanitarian character grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act regarded unfriendly another state stated 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa number excom conclusion actor including refugee obligation coop erate ensuring peaceful humanitarian character refugee camp settlement nn recognizing presence armed element refugee camp settlement recruit ment training government armed force organized armed group use camp intended accommodate refugee population purely humanitarian ground internment prisoner war well form exploitation refugee situation purpose promoting military objective likely expose refugee par ticularly woman child serious physical danger inhibit realization durable solution particular voluntary repatriation also local integration jeopardize civilian humanitarian character asylum may threaten national security state well inter state relation nn recognizing special protection need refugee child adolescent especially living camp refugee mixed armed element particularly vul nerable recruitment government armed force organized armed group nn reaffirming importance state unhcr relevant actor integrating safety security concern outset refugee emergency refugee camp manage ment holistic manner n acknowledges host state primary responsibility ensure civilian humanitarian character asylum inter alia making effort locate refugee camp settlement reasonable distance border maintaining law order curtailing flow arm refugee camp settlement preventing use internment prisoner war well disarmament armed element identification separation internment combatant n b urge refugee hosting state respect civilian humanitarian character refu gee camp preventing use purpose incompatible civilian character n c recommends action taken state ensure respect civilian humani tarian character asylum guided inter alia following principle n respect right seek asylum fundamental principle non refoulement maintained time n ii measure disarmament armed element identification sep aration internment combatant taken early possible preferably point entry first receptiontransit centre new arrival n iii facilitate early identification separation combatant registration new arrival conducted mean careful screening process n iv refugee camp settlement benefit adequate security arrange ments deter infiltration armed element strengthening law order n v identified disarmed separated refugee population combat ant interned safe location border n vi granting refugee status based group determination civilian family member combatant treated refugee interned together n vii combatant considered asylum seeker authority established within reasonable timeframe genuinely permanently renounced military activity established special procedure put place individual refugee status deter mination ensure seeking asylum fulfil criterion recogni tion refugee status refugee status determination process utmost attention paid article 1f 1951 convention order avoid abuse asylum system deserve international protection n viii former child soldier benefit special protection assistance measure particular regard demobilization rehabilitation n ix necessary host state develop assistance unhcr operational guideline context group determination exclude individual deserving international refugee protection n para 3 b call upon unhcr convene meeting expert sup port elaboration measure disarmament armed element identification separation internment combatant including clarification relevant procedure standard consultation state united nation secre tariat entity agency interested organization icrc report back executive committee progress achieved n e call upon state ensure measure taken prevent recruitment refugee government armed force organized armed group particular child taking account also unaccompanied separated child even vulner able recruitment child n f call upon relevant united nation organ regional organization pursuance respective mandate well international community large mobi lize adequate resource support assist host state maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum line principle international solidarity co operation burden responsibility sharing n g call upon unhcr department peacekeeping operation united nation secretariat enhance collaboration aspect complex matter appropriate deploy consent host state multi disciplinary ass ment team emerging crisis area order clarify situation ground evaluate security threat refugee population consider appropriate practical response n h call upon unhcr explore may develop consultation relevant part ners institutional capacity address insecurity refugee camp inter alia assisting state ensure physical safety dignity refugee building appro priate upon protection operational expertise", "ProcessedSent": "refugee status determination process utmost attention paid article 1f 1951 convention order avoid abuse asylum system deserve international protection n viii former child soldier benefit special protection assistance measure particular regard demobilization rehabilitation n ix necessary host state develop assistance unhcr operational guideline context group determination exclude individual deserving international refugee protection n para 3 b call upon unhcr convene meeting expert sup port elaboration measure disarmament armed element identification separation internment combatant including clarification relevant procedure standard consultation state united nation secre tariat entity agency interested organization icrc report back executive committee progress achieved n e call upon state ensure measure taken prevent recruitment refugee government armed force organized armed group particular child taking account also unaccompanied separated child even vulner able recruitment child n f call upon relevant united nation organ regional organization pursuance respective mandate well international community large mobi lize adequate resource support assist host state maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum line principle international solidarity co operation burden responsibility sharing n g call upon unhcr department peacekeeping operation united nation secretariat enhance collaboration aspect complex matter appropriate deploy consent host state multi disciplinary ass ment team emerging crisis area order clarify situation ground evaluate security threat refugee population consider appropriate practical response n h call upon unhcr explore may develop consultation relevant part ners institutional capacity address insecurity refugee camp inter alia assisting state ensure physical safety dignity refugee building appro priate upon protection operational expertise", "SentID": 9281 }, { "ParagraphID": 2702, "Paragraph": "Agreement between the Government of [country of origin] and the Government of [host country] for the voluntary repatriation and reintegration of combatants of [country of origin] \\n\\n Preamble \\n Combatants of [country of origin] have been identified in neighbouring countries. Approxi\u00ad mately [number] of these combatants are presently located in [host country]. This Agreement is the result of a series of consultations for the repatriation and incorporation in a disarma\u00ad ment, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) programme of these combatants between the Government of [country of origin] and the Government of [host country]. The Parties have agreed to facilitate the process of repatriating and reintegrating the combatants from [host country] to [country of origin] in conditions of safety and dignity. Accordingly, this Agree\u00ad ment outlines the obligations of the Parties.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Agreement between the Government of [country of origin] and the Government of [host country] for the voluntary repatriation and reintegration of combatants of [country of origin] \\n\\n Preamble \\n Combatants of [country of origin] have been identified in neighbouring countries.", "newParagraph": "agreement government country origin government host country voluntary repatriation reintegration combatant country origin nn preamble n combatant country origin identified neighbouring country approxi mately number combatant presently located host country agreement result series consultation repatriation incorporation disarma ment demobilization reintegration ddr programme combatant government country origin government host country party agreed facilitate process repatriating reintegrating combatant host country country origin condition safety dignity accordingly agree ment outline obligation party", "ProcessedSent": "agreement government country origin government host country voluntary repatriation reintegration combatant country origin nn preamble n combatant country origin identified neighbouring country", "SentID": 9282 }, { "ParagraphID": 2702, "Paragraph": "Agreement between the Government of [country of origin] and the Government of [host country] for the voluntary repatriation and reintegration of combatants of [country of origin] \\n\\n Preamble \\n Combatants of [country of origin] have been identified in neighbouring countries. Approxi\u00ad mately [number] of these combatants are presently located in [host country]. This Agreement is the result of a series of consultations for the repatriation and incorporation in a disarma\u00ad ment, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) programme of these combatants between the Government of [country of origin] and the Government of [host country]. The Parties have agreed to facilitate the process of repatriating and reintegrating the combatants from [host country] to [country of origin] in conditions of safety and dignity. Accordingly, this Agree\u00ad ment outlines the obligations of the Parties.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Approxi\u00ad mately [number] of these combatants are presently located in [host country].", "newParagraph": "agreement government country origin government host country voluntary repatriation reintegration combatant country origin nn preamble n combatant country origin identified neighbouring country approxi mately number combatant presently located host country agreement result series consultation repatriation incorporation disarma ment demobilization reintegration ddr programme combatant government country origin government host country party agreed facilitate process repatriating reintegrating combatant host country country origin condition safety dignity accordingly agree ment outline obligation party", "ProcessedSent": "approxi mately number combatant presently located host country", "SentID": 9283 }, { "ParagraphID": 2702, "Paragraph": "Agreement between the Government of [country of origin] and the Government of [host country] for the voluntary repatriation and reintegration of combatants of [country of origin] \\n\\n Preamble \\n Combatants of [country of origin] have been identified in neighbouring countries. Approxi\u00ad mately [number] of these combatants are presently located in [host country]. This Agreement is the result of a series of consultations for the repatriation and incorporation in a disarma\u00ad ment, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) programme of these combatants between the Government of [country of origin] and the Government of [host country]. The Parties have agreed to facilitate the process of repatriating and reintegrating the combatants from [host country] to [country of origin] in conditions of safety and dignity. Accordingly, this Agree\u00ad ment outlines the obligations of the Parties.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This Agreement is the result of a series of consultations for the repatriation and incorporation in a disarma\u00ad ment, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) programme of these combatants between the Government of [country of origin] and the Government of [host country].", "newParagraph": "agreement government country origin government host country voluntary repatriation reintegration combatant country origin nn preamble n combatant country origin identified neighbouring country approxi mately number combatant presently located host country agreement result series consultation repatriation incorporation disarma ment demobilization reintegration ddr programme combatant government country origin government host country party agreed facilitate process repatriating reintegrating combatant host country country origin condition safety dignity accordingly agree ment outline obligation party", "ProcessedSent": "agreement result series consultation repatriation incorporation disarma ment demobilization reintegration ddr programme combatant government country origin government host country", "SentID": 9284 }, { "ParagraphID": 2702, "Paragraph": "Agreement between the Government of [country of origin] and the Government of [host country] for the voluntary repatriation and reintegration of combatants of [country of origin] \\n\\n Preamble \\n Combatants of [country of origin] have been identified in neighbouring countries. Approxi\u00ad mately [number] of these combatants are presently located in [host country]. This Agreement is the result of a series of consultations for the repatriation and incorporation in a disarma\u00ad ment, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) programme of these combatants between the Government of [country of origin] and the Government of [host country]. The Parties have agreed to facilitate the process of repatriating and reintegrating the combatants from [host country] to [country of origin] in conditions of safety and dignity. Accordingly, this Agree\u00ad ment outlines the obligations of the Parties.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Parties have agreed to facilitate the process of repatriating and reintegrating the combatants from [host country] to [country of origin] in conditions of safety and dignity.", "newParagraph": "agreement government country origin government host country voluntary repatriation reintegration combatant country origin nn preamble n combatant country origin identified neighbouring country approxi mately number combatant presently located host country agreement result series consultation repatriation incorporation disarma ment demobilization reintegration ddr programme combatant government country origin government host country party agreed facilitate process repatriating reintegrating combatant host country country origin condition safety dignity accordingly agree ment outline obligation party", "ProcessedSent": "party agreed facilitate process repatriating reintegrating combatant host country country origin condition safety dignity", "SentID": 9285 }, { "ParagraphID": 2702, "Paragraph": "Agreement between the Government of [country of origin] and the Government of [host country] for the voluntary repatriation and reintegration of combatants of [country of origin] \\n\\n Preamble \\n Combatants of [country of origin] have been identified in neighbouring countries. Approxi\u00ad mately [number] of these combatants are presently located in [host country]. This Agreement is the result of a series of consultations for the repatriation and incorporation in a disarma\u00ad ment, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) programme of these combatants between the Government of [country of origin] and the Government of [host country]. The Parties have agreed to facilitate the process of repatriating and reintegrating the combatants from [host country] to [country of origin] in conditions of safety and dignity. Accordingly, this Agree\u00ad ment outlines the obligations of the Parties.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Accordingly, this Agree\u00ad ment outlines the obligations of the Parties.", "newParagraph": "agreement government country origin government host country voluntary repatriation reintegration combatant country origin nn preamble n combatant country origin identified neighbouring country approxi mately number combatant presently located host country agreement result series consultation repatriation incorporation disarma ment demobilization reintegration ddr programme combatant government country origin government host country party agreed facilitate process repatriating reintegrating combatant host country country origin condition safety dignity accordingly agree ment outline obligation party", "ProcessedSent": "accordingly agree ment outline obligation party", "SentID": 9286 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ].", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence ", "SentID": 9287 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg", "SentID": 9288 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg", "SentID": 9289 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n", "SentID": 9290 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "accept return safety dignity said combatant", "SentID": 9291 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n ii.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "n ii", "SentID": 9292 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration", "SentID": 9293 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n iii.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "n iii", "SentID": 9294 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6).", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6", "SentID": 9295 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n iv.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "n iv", "SentID": 9296 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "waive court martial action desertion government force", "SentID": 9297 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member", "SentID": 9298 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n vi.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "n vi", "SentID": 9299 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme", "SentID": 9300 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n vii.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "n vii", "SentID": 9301 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose", "SentID": 9302 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n viii.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "n viii", "SentID": 9303 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law", "SentID": 9304 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n ix.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "n ix", "SentID": 9305 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.]", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc", "SentID": 9306 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement", "SentID": 9307 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n x.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "n x", "SentID": 9308 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant", "SentID": 9309 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n", "SentID": 9310 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin].", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin", "SentID": 9311 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n ii.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "n ii", "SentID": 9312 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant", "SentID": 9313 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n iii.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "n iii", "SentID": 9314 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant", "SentID": 9315 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n iv.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "n iv", "SentID": 9316 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant", "SentID": 9317 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution", "SentID": 9318 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child", "SentID": 9319 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process", "SentID": 9320 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion", "SentID": 9321 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination", "SentID": 9322 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country].", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country", "SentID": 9323 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act", "SentID": 9324 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement", "SentID": 9325 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement", "SentID": 9326 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n", "SentID": 9327 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point", "SentID": 9328 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n ii.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "n ii", "SentID": 9329 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff", "SentID": 9330 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n iii.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "n iii", "SentID": 9331 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "[If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation", "SentID": 9332 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement", "SentID": 9333 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party", "SentID": 9334 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant", "SentID": 9335 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party", "SentID": 9336 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party", "SentID": 9337 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party", "SentID": 9338 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party", "SentID": 9339 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party", "SentID": 9340 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement", "SentID": 9341 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals.", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "nn done day two original", "SentID": 9342 }, { "ParagraphID": 2703, "Paragraph": "Article 1 \u2013 Definitions \\n\\n Article 2 \u2013 Legal bases \\n The Parties to this Agreement are mindful of the legal bases for the [internment and] repatri\u00ad ation of the said combatants and base their intentions and obligations on the following inter\u00ad national instruments: \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Hague Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, 18 October 1907 (Annex 1) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949 (Annex 2) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving internment] The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non\u00adInter\u00ad national Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 12 December 1977 (Annex 3) \\n Article 33 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 (Annex 4) \\n [If applicable, in cases involving African States] The 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (Annex 5) \\n\\n Article 3 \u2013 Commencement \\n The repatriation of the said combatants will commence on [ ]. \\n\\n Article 4 \u2013 Technical Task Force \\n A Technical Task Force of representatives of the following parties to determine the opera\u00ad tional framework for the repatriation and reintegration of the said combatants shall be constituted: \\n National Commission on DDR [of country of origin and of host country] Representatives of the embassies [of country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant government departments of country of origin and host country, e.g. foreign affairs, defence, internal affairs, immigration, refugee\/humanitarian affairs, children and women\/gender] \\n UN Missions [in country of origin and host country] \\n [Relevant international agencies, e.g. UNHCR, UNICEF, ICRC, IOM] \\n\\n Article 5 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [country of origin] The Government of [country of origin] agrees: \\n i. To accept the return in safety and dignity of the said combatants. \\n ii. To provide sufficient information to the said combatants, as well as to their family members, to make free and informed decisions concerning their repatriation and rein\u00ad tegration. \\n iii. To include the returning combatants in the amnesty provided for in article [ ] of the Peace Accord (Annex 6). \\n iv. To waive any court martial action for desertion from government forces. \\n v. To facilitate the return of the said combatants to their places of origin or choice through [relevant government agencies such as the National Commission on DDR and inter\u00ad national agencies and NGO partners], taking into account the specific needs and circum\u00ad stances of the said combatants and their family members. \\n vi. To consider and facilitate the payment of any DDR benefits, including reintegration assistance, upon the return of the said combatants and to provide appropriate identi\u00ad fication papers in accordance with the eligibility criteria of the DDR programme. \\n vii. To assist the returning combatants of government forces who wish to benefit from the restructuring of the army by rejoining the army or obtaining retirement benefits, depend\u00ad ing on their choice and if they meet the criteria for the above purposes. \\n viii. To facilitate through the immigration department the entry of spouses, partners, children and other family members of the combatants who may not be citizens of [country of origin] and to regularize their residence in [country of origin] in accordance with the provisions of its immigration or other relevant laws. \\n ix. To grant free and unhindered access to [UN Missions, relevant international agencies, etc.] to monitor the treatment of returning combatants and their family members in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implemen\u00ad tation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n x. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation and reintegration of the combatants. \\n\\n Article 6 \u2013 Obligations of Government of [host country] The Government of [host country] agrees: \\n i. To facilitate the processing of repatriation of the said combatants who wish to return to [country of origin]. \\n ii. To return the personal effects (excluding arms and ammunition) of the said combatants. \\n iii. To provide clear documentation and records which account for arms and ammunition collected from the said combatants. \\n iv. To meet the [applicable] cost of repatriation of the said combatants. \\n v. To consider local integration for any of the said combatants for whom this is assessed to be the most appropriate durable solution. \\n\\n Article 7 \u2013 Children associated with armed forces and groups \\n The return, family reunification and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups will be carried out under separate arrangements, taking into account the special needs of the children. \\n\\n Article 8 \u2013 Special measures for vulnerable persons\/persons with special needs \\n The Parties shall take special measures to ensure that vulnerable persons and those with special needs, such as disabled combatants or those with other medical conditions that affect their travel, receive adequate protection, assistance and care throughout the repatri\u00ad ation and reintegration processes. \\n\\n Article 9 \u2013 Families of combatants \\n Wherever possible, the Parties shall ensure that the families of the said combatants residing in [host country] return to [country of origin] in a coordinated manner that allows for the maintenance of family links and reunion. \\n\\n Article 10 \u2013 Nationality issues \\n The Parties shall mutually resolve through the Technical Task Force any applicable nation\u00ad ality issues, including establishment of modalities for ascertaining nationality, and deter\u00ad mining the country in which combatants will benefit from a DDR programme and the country of eventual destination. \\n\\n Article 11 \u2013 Asylum \\n Should any of the said combatants, having permanently renounced armed activities, not wish to repatriate for reasons relevant to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, they shall have the right to seek and enjoy asylum in [host country]. The grant of asylum is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act. \\n\\n Article 12 \u2013 Designated border crossing points \\n The Parties shall agree on border crossing points for repatriation movements. Such agree\u00ad ment may be modified to better suit operational requirements. \\n\\n Article 13 \u2013 Immigration, customs and health formalities \\n i. To ensure the expeditious return of the said combatants, their family members and belongings, the Parties shall waive their respective immigration, customs and health formalities usually carried out at border crossing points. \\n ii. The personal or communal property of the said combatants and their family members, including livestock and pets, shall be exempted from all customs duties, charges and tariffs. \\n iii. [If applicable] The Parties shall also waive any fees, passenger service charges as well as all other airport, marine, road or other taxes for vehicles entering or transiting their respective territories under the auspices of [repatriation agency] for the repatriation operation. \\n\\n Article 14 \u2013 Access and monitoring upon return \\n [The UN Mission and other relevant international and non\u00adgovernmental agencies] shall be granted free and unhindered access to all the said combatants and their family members in [the host country] and upon return in [the country of origin], in order to monitor their treatment in accordance with human rights and humanitarian standards, including the implementation of commitments contained in this Agreement. \\n\\n Article 15 \u2013 Continued validity of other agreements \\n This Agreement shall not affect the validity of any existing agreements, arrangements or mechanisms of cooperation between the Parties. \\n To the extent necessary or applicable, such agreements, arrangements or mechanisms may be relied upon and applied as if they formed part of this Agreement to assist in the pursuit of this Agreement, namely the repa\u00ad triation and reintegration of the said combatants. \\n\\n Article 16 \u2013 Resolution of disputes \\n Any question arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement, or for which no provision is expressly made herein, shall be resolved amicably through consultations between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 17 \u2013 Entry into force \\n This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the Parties. \\n\\n Article 18 \u2013 Amendment \\n This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement in writing between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 19 \u2013 Termination \\n This Agreement shall remain in force until it is terminated by mutual agreement between the Parties. \\n\\n Article 20 \u2013 Succession \\n This Agreement binds any successors of both Parties. \\n\\n In witness whereof, the authorized representatives of the Parties have hereby signed this Agreement. \\n\\n DONE at ..........................., this..... day of..... , in two originals. \\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "Annex D: Sample agreement on repatriation and reintegration of cross-border combatants", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n For the Government of [country of origin]: For the Government of [host country]:", "newParagraph": "article 1 definition nn article 2 legal base n party agreement mindful legal base internment repatri ation said combatant base intention obligation following inter national instrument n applicable case involving internment hague convention v respecting right duty neutral power person case war land 18 october 1907 annex 1 n applicable case involving internment third geneva convention relative treatment prisoner war geneva 12 august 1949 annex 2 n applicable case involving internment protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim non inter national armed conflict protocol ii geneva 12 december 1977 annex 3 n article 33 1951 convention relating status refugee geneva 28 july 1951 annex 4 n applicable case involving african state 1969 oau convention governing specific aspect refugee problem africa annex 5 nn article 3 commencement n repatriation said combatant commence nn article 4 technical task force n technical task force representative following party determine opera tional framework repatriation reintegration said combatant shall constituted n national commission ddr country origin host country representative embassy country origin host country n relevant government department country origin host country eg foreign affair defence internal affair immigration refugeehumanitarian affair child womengender n un mission country origin host country n relevant international agency eg unhcr unicef icrc iom nn article 5 obligation government country origin government country origin agrees n accept return safety dignity said combatant n ii provide sufficient information said combatant well family member make free informed decision concerning repatriation rein tegration n iii include returning combatant amnesty provided article peace accord annex 6 n iv waive court martial action desertion government force n v facilitate return said combatant place origin choice relevant government agency national commission ddr inter national agency ngo partner taking account specific need circum stance said combatant family member n vi consider facilitate payment ddr benefit including reintegration assistance upon return said combatant provide appropriate identi fication paper accordance eligibility criterion ddr programme n vii assist returning combatant government force wish benefit restructuring army rejoining army obtaining retirement benefit depend ing choice meet criterion purpose n viii facilitate immigration department entry spouse partner child family member combatant may citizen country origin regularize residence country origin accordance provision immigration relevant law n ix grant free unhindered access un mission relevant international agency etc monitor treatment returning combatant family member accordance human right humanitarian standard including implemen tation commitment contained agreement n x meet applicable cost repatriation reintegration combatant nn article 6 obligation government host country government host country agrees n facilitate processing repatriation said combatant wish return country origin n ii return personal effect excluding arm ammunition said combatant n iii provide clear documentation record account arm ammunition collected said combatant n iv meet applicable cost repatriation said combatant n v consider local integration said combatant assessed appropriate durable solution nn article 7 child associated armed force group n return family reunification reintegration child associated armed force group carried separate arrangement taking account special need child nn article 8 special measure vulnerable personspersons special need n party shall take special measure ensure vulnerable person special need disabled combatant medical condition affect travel receive adequate protection assistance care throughout repatri ation reintegration process nn article 9 family combatant n wherever possible party shall ensure family said combatant residing host country return country origin coordinated manner allows maintenance family link reunion nn article 10 nationality issue n party shall mutually resolve technical task force applicable nation ality issue including establishment modality ascertaining nationality deter mining country combatant benefit ddr programme country eventual destination nn article 11 asylum n said combatant permanently renounced armed activity wish repatriate reason relevant 1951 convention relating status refugee shall right seek enjoy asylum host country grant asylum peaceful humanitarian act shall regarded unfriendly act nn article 12 designated border crossing point n party shall agree border crossing point repatriation movement agree ment may modified better suit operational requirement nn article 13 immigration custom health formality n ensure expeditious return said combatant family member belonging party shall waive respective immigration custom health formality usually carried border crossing point n ii personal communal property said combatant family member including livestock pet shall exempted custom duty charge tariff n iii applicable party shall also waive fee passenger service charge well airport marine road tax vehicle entering transiting respective territory auspex repatriation agency repatriation operation nn article 14 access monitoring upon return n un mission relevant international non governmental agency shall granted free unhindered access said combatant family member host country upon return country origin order monitor treatment accordance human right humanitarian standard including implementation commitment contained agreement nn article 15 continued validity agreement n agreement shall affect validity existing agreement arrangement mechanism cooperation party n extent necessary applicable agreement arrangement mechanism may relied upon applied formed part agreement assist pursuit agreement namely repa triation reintegration said combatant nn article 16 resolution dispute n question arising interpretation application agreement provision expressly made herein shall resolved amicably consultation party nn article 17 entry force n agreement shall enter force upon signature party nn article 18 amendment n agreement may amended mutual agreement writing party nn article 19 termination n agreement shall remain force terminated mutual agreement party nn article 20 succession n agreement bind successor party nn witness whereof authorized representative party hereby signed agreement nn done day two original nn government country origin government host country", "ProcessedSent": "nn government country origin government host country", "SentID": 9343 }, { "ParagraphID": 2704, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See, for example, Special Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S\/2002\/1005, 10 September 2002, section on \u2018Principles Involved in the Disarmament, Demobilization, Repatriation, Resettlement and Reintegration of Foreign Armed Groups\u2019, pp. 6\u20137; Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral to the Security Council on Liberia, 11 September 2003, para. 49: \u201cFor the planned disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process in Liberia to suc\u00ad ceed, a subregional approach which takes into account the presence of foreign combatants in Liberia and Liberian ex\u00adcombatants in neighbouring countries would be essential In view of the subre\u00ad gional dimensions of the conflict, any disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme for Liberia should be linked, to the extent possible, to the ongoing disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration process in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u201d; Security Council resolution 1509 (2003) establishing the United Nations Mission in Liberia, para. 1(f) on DDR: \u201caddressing the inclusion of non\u00adLiberian combatants\u201d; Security Council press release, \u2018Security Council Calls for Regional Approach in West Africa to Address such Cross\u00adborder Issues as Child Soldiers, Mercenaries, Small Arms\u2019, SC\/8037, 25 March 2004. \\n 2 \u201cEvery State has the duty to refrain from organizing or encouraging the organization of irregular forces or armed bands, including mercenaries, for incursion into the territory of another state . . . . Every State has the duty to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or participating in acts of civil strife or terrorist acts in another State or acquiescing in organized activities within its territory directed towards the commission of such acts, when the acts referred to in the present paragraph involve a threat or use of force No State shall organize, assist, foment, finance, incite or tolerate subversive, terrorist or armed activities directed towards the violent overthrow of the regime of another State, or interfere in civil strife in another State.\u201d \\n 3 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 43\/173, 9 December 1988. \\n 4 Adopted by the First UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Geneva 1955, and approved by the UN Economic and Social Council in resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. \\n 5 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 45\/111, 14 December 1990. \\n 6 UN General Assembly resolution 56\/166, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, para. 8, 26 February 2002; see also General Assembly resolution 58\/169, para. 7. \\n 7 UN General Assembly resolution 58\/169, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, 9 March 2004. \\n 8 UN General Assembly, Report of the Fifty\u00adFifth Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner\u2019s Programme, A\/AC.96\/1003, 12 October 2004. \\n 9 Information on separation and internment of combatants in sections 7 to 10 draws significantly from papers presented at the Experts\u2019 Roundtable organized by UNHCR on the Civilian and Humanitar\u00ad ian Character of Asylum (June 2004), in particular the background resource paper prepared for the conference, Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Asylum by Rosa da Costa, UNHCR (Legal and Protection Policy Research Series, Department of International Protection, PPLA\/2004\/02, June 2004), as well as the subsequent UNHCR draft, Operational Guidelines on Maintaining the Civilian Character of Asylum in Mass Refugee Influx Situations. \\n 10 Internment camps for foreign combatants have been established in Sierra Leone (Mapeh and Mafanta camps for combatants from the Liberian war), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (Zongo for combatants from Central African Republic), Zambia (Ukwimi camp for combatants from Angola, Burundi, Rwanda and DRC) and Tanzania (Mwisa separation facility for combatants from Burundi and DRC). \\n 11 Da Costa, op. cit. \\n 12 The full definition in the 1989 International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries is contained in the glossary of terms in Annex A. In Africa, the 1977 Convention of the OAU for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa is also applicable. \\n 13 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art. 14. The article contains an exception \u201cin the case of prose\u00ad cutions genuinely arising from non\u00adpolitical crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations\u201d. \\n 14 For further information see UNHCR, Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities, Geneva, May 2004. \\n 15 The UN General Assembly has \u201cemphasiz[ed] the obligation of all States to accept the return of their nationals, call[ed] upon States to facilitate the return of their nationals who have been determined not to be in need of international protection, and affirm[ed] the need for the return of persons to be undertaken in a safe and humane manner and with full respect for their human rights and dignity, irrespective of the status of the persons concerned\u201d (UN General Assembly resolution 57\/187, para. 11, 18 December 2002). \\n 16 Refer to UNHCR\/DPKO note on cooperation, 2004. \\n 17 For the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201carmed elements\u201d is used as a generic term in a refugee context that refers to combatants as well as civilians carrying weapons. Similarly, for the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201ccombatants\u201d covers persons taking active part in hostilities in both inter\u00ad national and non\u00adinternational armed conflict who have entered a country of asylum. \\n 18 S\/1999\/957; S\/2001\/331 \\n 19 EC\/GC\/01\/8\/Rev.1 \\n 20 Workshop on the Potential Role of International Police in Refugee Camp Security (Ottawa, Canada, March 2001); Regional Symposium on Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Refugee Status, Camps and other locations (Pretoria, South Africa, February 2001); International Seminar on Exploring the Role of the Military in Refugee Camp Security (Oxford, UK, July 2001).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 1 See, for example, Special Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S\/2002\/1005, 10 September 2002, section on \u2018Principles Involved in the Disarmament, Demobilization, Repatriation, Resettlement and Reintegration of Foreign Armed Groups\u2019, pp.", "newParagraph": "n 1 see example special report secretary general united nation organization mission democratic republic congo s20021005 10 september 2002 section principle involved disarmament demobilization repatriation resettlement reintegration foreign armed group pp 6 7 report secretary general security council liberia 11 september 2003 para 49 planned disarmament demobilization reintegration process liberia suc ceed subregional approach take account presence foreign combatant liberia liberian ex combatant neighbouring country would essential view subre gional dimension conflict disarmament demobilization reintegration programme liberia linked extent possible ongoing disarmament demobilization rein tegration process c\u00f4te ivoire security council resolution 1509 2003 establishing united nation mission liberia para 1f ddr addressing inclusion non liberian combatant security council press release security council call regional approach west africa address cross border issue child soldier mercenary small arm sc8037 25 march 2004 n 2 every state duty refrain organizing encouraging organization irregular force armed band including mercenary incursion territory another state every state duty refrain organizing instigating assisting participating act civil strife terrorist act another state acquiescing organized activity within territory directed towards commission act act referred present paragraph involve threat use force state shall organize assist foment finance incite tolerate subversive terrorist armed activity directed towards violent overthrow regime another state interfere civil strife another state n 3 adopted un general assembly resolution 43173 9 december 1988 n 4 adopted first un congress prevention crime treatment offender geneva 1955 approved un economic social council resolution 663 c xxiv 31 july 1957 2076 lxii 13 may 1977 n 5 adopted un general assembly resolution 45111 14 december 1990 n 6 un general assembly resolution 56166 human right mass exodus para 8 26 february 2002 see also general assembly resolution 58169 para 7 n 7 un general assembly resolution 58169 human right mass exodus 9 march 2004 n 8 un general assembly report fifty fifth session executive committee high commissioner programme aac961003 12 october 2004 n 9 information separation internment combatant section 7 10 draw significantly paper presented expert roundtable organized unhcr civilian humanitar ian character asylum june 2004 particular background resource paper prepared conference maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum rosa da costa unhcr legal protection policy research series department international protection ppla200402 june 2004 well subsequent unhcr draft operational guideline maintaining civilian character asylum mass refugee influx situation n 10 internment camp foreign combatant established sierra leone mapeh mafanta camp combatant liberian war democratic republic congo drc zongo combatant central african republic zambia ukwimi camp combatant angola burundi rwanda drc tanzania mwisa separation facility combatant burundi drc n 11 da costa op cit n 12 full definition 1989 international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary contained glossary term annex africa 1977 convention oau elimination mercenarism africa also applicable n 13 universal declaration human right art 14 article contains exception case prose cutions genuinely arising non political crime act contrary purpose principle united nation n 14 information see unhcr handbook repatriation reintegration activity geneva may 2004 n 15 un general assembly emphasized obligation state accept return national called upon state facilitate return national determined need international protection affirmed need return person undertaken safe humane manner full respect human right dignity irrespective status person concerned un general assembly resolution 57187 para 11 18 december 2002 n 16 refer unhcrdpko note cooperation 2004 n 17 purpose conclusion term armed element used generic term refugee context refers combatant well civilian carrying weapon similarly purpose conclusion term combatant cover person taking active part hostility inter national non international armed conflict entered country asylum n 18 s1999957 s2001331 n 19 ecgc018rev1 n 20 workshop potential role international police refugee camp security ottawa canada march 2001 regional symposium maintaining civilian humanitarian character refugee status camp location pretoria south africa february 2001 international seminar exploring role military refugee camp security oxford uk july 2001", "ProcessedSent": "n 1 see example special report secretary general united nation organization mission democratic republic congo s20021005 10 september 2002 section principle involved disarmament demobilization repatriation resettlement reintegration foreign armed group pp", "SentID": 9344 }, { "ParagraphID": 2704, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See, for example, Special Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S\/2002\/1005, 10 September 2002, section on \u2018Principles Involved in the Disarmament, Demobilization, Repatriation, Resettlement and Reintegration of Foreign Armed Groups\u2019, pp. 6\u20137; Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral to the Security Council on Liberia, 11 September 2003, para. 49: \u201cFor the planned disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process in Liberia to suc\u00ad ceed, a subregional approach which takes into account the presence of foreign combatants in Liberia and Liberian ex\u00adcombatants in neighbouring countries would be essential In view of the subre\u00ad gional dimensions of the conflict, any disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme for Liberia should be linked, to the extent possible, to the ongoing disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration process in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u201d; Security Council resolution 1509 (2003) establishing the United Nations Mission in Liberia, para. 1(f) on DDR: \u201caddressing the inclusion of non\u00adLiberian combatants\u201d; Security Council press release, \u2018Security Council Calls for Regional Approach in West Africa to Address such Cross\u00adborder Issues as Child Soldiers, Mercenaries, Small Arms\u2019, SC\/8037, 25 March 2004. \\n 2 \u201cEvery State has the duty to refrain from organizing or encouraging the organization of irregular forces or armed bands, including mercenaries, for incursion into the territory of another state . . . . Every State has the duty to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or participating in acts of civil strife or terrorist acts in another State or acquiescing in organized activities within its territory directed towards the commission of such acts, when the acts referred to in the present paragraph involve a threat or use of force No State shall organize, assist, foment, finance, incite or tolerate subversive, terrorist or armed activities directed towards the violent overthrow of the regime of another State, or interfere in civil strife in another State.\u201d \\n 3 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 43\/173, 9 December 1988. \\n 4 Adopted by the First UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Geneva 1955, and approved by the UN Economic and Social Council in resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. \\n 5 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 45\/111, 14 December 1990. \\n 6 UN General Assembly resolution 56\/166, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, para. 8, 26 February 2002; see also General Assembly resolution 58\/169, para. 7. \\n 7 UN General Assembly resolution 58\/169, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, 9 March 2004. \\n 8 UN General Assembly, Report of the Fifty\u00adFifth Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner\u2019s Programme, A\/AC.96\/1003, 12 October 2004. \\n 9 Information on separation and internment of combatants in sections 7 to 10 draws significantly from papers presented at the Experts\u2019 Roundtable organized by UNHCR on the Civilian and Humanitar\u00ad ian Character of Asylum (June 2004), in particular the background resource paper prepared for the conference, Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Asylum by Rosa da Costa, UNHCR (Legal and Protection Policy Research Series, Department of International Protection, PPLA\/2004\/02, June 2004), as well as the subsequent UNHCR draft, Operational Guidelines on Maintaining the Civilian Character of Asylum in Mass Refugee Influx Situations. \\n 10 Internment camps for foreign combatants have been established in Sierra Leone (Mapeh and Mafanta camps for combatants from the Liberian war), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (Zongo for combatants from Central African Republic), Zambia (Ukwimi camp for combatants from Angola, Burundi, Rwanda and DRC) and Tanzania (Mwisa separation facility for combatants from Burundi and DRC). \\n 11 Da Costa, op. cit. \\n 12 The full definition in the 1989 International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries is contained in the glossary of terms in Annex A. In Africa, the 1977 Convention of the OAU for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa is also applicable. \\n 13 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art. 14. The article contains an exception \u201cin the case of prose\u00ad cutions genuinely arising from non\u00adpolitical crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations\u201d. \\n 14 For further information see UNHCR, Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities, Geneva, May 2004. \\n 15 The UN General Assembly has \u201cemphasiz[ed] the obligation of all States to accept the return of their nationals, call[ed] upon States to facilitate the return of their nationals who have been determined not to be in need of international protection, and affirm[ed] the need for the return of persons to be undertaken in a safe and humane manner and with full respect for their human rights and dignity, irrespective of the status of the persons concerned\u201d (UN General Assembly resolution 57\/187, para. 11, 18 December 2002). \\n 16 Refer to UNHCR\/DPKO note on cooperation, 2004. \\n 17 For the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201carmed elements\u201d is used as a generic term in a refugee context that refers to combatants as well as civilians carrying weapons. Similarly, for the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201ccombatants\u201d covers persons taking active part in hostilities in both inter\u00ad national and non\u00adinternational armed conflict who have entered a country of asylum. \\n 18 S\/1999\/957; S\/2001\/331 \\n 19 EC\/GC\/01\/8\/Rev.1 \\n 20 Workshop on the Potential Role of International Police in Refugee Camp Security (Ottawa, Canada, March 2001); Regional Symposium on Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Refugee Status, Camps and other locations (Pretoria, South Africa, February 2001); International Seminar on Exploring the Role of the Military in Refugee Camp Security (Oxford, UK, July 2001).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "6\u20137; Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral to the Security Council on Liberia, 11 September 2003, para.", "newParagraph": "n 1 see example special report secretary general united nation organization mission democratic republic congo s20021005 10 september 2002 section principle involved disarmament demobilization repatriation resettlement reintegration foreign armed group pp 6 7 report secretary general security council liberia 11 september 2003 para 49 planned disarmament demobilization reintegration process liberia suc ceed subregional approach take account presence foreign combatant liberia liberian ex combatant neighbouring country would essential view subre gional dimension conflict disarmament demobilization reintegration programme liberia linked extent possible ongoing disarmament demobilization rein tegration process c\u00f4te ivoire security council resolution 1509 2003 establishing united nation mission liberia para 1f ddr addressing inclusion non liberian combatant security council press release security council call regional approach west africa address cross border issue child soldier mercenary small arm sc8037 25 march 2004 n 2 every state duty refrain organizing encouraging organization irregular force armed band including mercenary incursion territory another state every state duty refrain organizing instigating assisting participating act civil strife terrorist act another state acquiescing organized activity within territory directed towards commission act act referred present paragraph involve threat use force state shall organize assist foment finance incite tolerate subversive terrorist armed activity directed towards violent overthrow regime another state interfere civil strife another state n 3 adopted un general assembly resolution 43173 9 december 1988 n 4 adopted first un congress prevention crime treatment offender geneva 1955 approved un economic social council resolution 663 c xxiv 31 july 1957 2076 lxii 13 may 1977 n 5 adopted un general assembly resolution 45111 14 december 1990 n 6 un general assembly resolution 56166 human right mass exodus para 8 26 february 2002 see also general assembly resolution 58169 para 7 n 7 un general assembly resolution 58169 human right mass exodus 9 march 2004 n 8 un general assembly report fifty fifth session executive committee high commissioner programme aac961003 12 october 2004 n 9 information separation internment combatant section 7 10 draw significantly paper presented expert roundtable organized unhcr civilian humanitar ian character asylum june 2004 particular background resource paper prepared conference maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum rosa da costa unhcr legal protection policy research series department international protection ppla200402 june 2004 well subsequent unhcr draft operational guideline maintaining civilian character asylum mass refugee influx situation n 10 internment camp foreign combatant established sierra leone mapeh mafanta camp combatant liberian war democratic republic congo drc zongo combatant central african republic zambia ukwimi camp combatant angola burundi rwanda drc tanzania mwisa separation facility combatant burundi drc n 11 da costa op cit n 12 full definition 1989 international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary contained glossary term annex africa 1977 convention oau elimination mercenarism africa also applicable n 13 universal declaration human right art 14 article contains exception case prose cutions genuinely arising non political crime act contrary purpose principle united nation n 14 information see unhcr handbook repatriation reintegration activity geneva may 2004 n 15 un general assembly emphasized obligation state accept return national called upon state facilitate return national determined need international protection affirmed need return person undertaken safe humane manner full respect human right dignity irrespective status person concerned un general assembly resolution 57187 para 11 18 december 2002 n 16 refer unhcrdpko note cooperation 2004 n 17 purpose conclusion term armed element used generic term refugee context refers combatant well civilian carrying weapon similarly purpose conclusion term combatant cover person taking active part hostility inter national non international armed conflict entered country asylum n 18 s1999957 s2001331 n 19 ecgc018rev1 n 20 workshop potential role international police refugee camp security ottawa canada march 2001 regional symposium maintaining civilian humanitarian character refugee status camp location pretoria south africa february 2001 international seminar exploring role military refugee camp security oxford uk july 2001", "ProcessedSent": "6 7 report secretary general security council liberia 11 september 2003 para", "SentID": 9345 }, { "ParagraphID": 2704, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See, for example, Special Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S\/2002\/1005, 10 September 2002, section on \u2018Principles Involved in the Disarmament, Demobilization, Repatriation, Resettlement and Reintegration of Foreign Armed Groups\u2019, pp. 6\u20137; Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral to the Security Council on Liberia, 11 September 2003, para. 49: \u201cFor the planned disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process in Liberia to suc\u00ad ceed, a subregional approach which takes into account the presence of foreign combatants in Liberia and Liberian ex\u00adcombatants in neighbouring countries would be essential In view of the subre\u00ad gional dimensions of the conflict, any disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme for Liberia should be linked, to the extent possible, to the ongoing disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration process in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u201d; Security Council resolution 1509 (2003) establishing the United Nations Mission in Liberia, para. 1(f) on DDR: \u201caddressing the inclusion of non\u00adLiberian combatants\u201d; Security Council press release, \u2018Security Council Calls for Regional Approach in West Africa to Address such Cross\u00adborder Issues as Child Soldiers, Mercenaries, Small Arms\u2019, SC\/8037, 25 March 2004. \\n 2 \u201cEvery State has the duty to refrain from organizing or encouraging the organization of irregular forces or armed bands, including mercenaries, for incursion into the territory of another state . . . . Every State has the duty to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or participating in acts of civil strife or terrorist acts in another State or acquiescing in organized activities within its territory directed towards the commission of such acts, when the acts referred to in the present paragraph involve a threat or use of force No State shall organize, assist, foment, finance, incite or tolerate subversive, terrorist or armed activities directed towards the violent overthrow of the regime of another State, or interfere in civil strife in another State.\u201d \\n 3 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 43\/173, 9 December 1988. \\n 4 Adopted by the First UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Geneva 1955, and approved by the UN Economic and Social Council in resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. \\n 5 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 45\/111, 14 December 1990. \\n 6 UN General Assembly resolution 56\/166, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, para. 8, 26 February 2002; see also General Assembly resolution 58\/169, para. 7. \\n 7 UN General Assembly resolution 58\/169, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, 9 March 2004. \\n 8 UN General Assembly, Report of the Fifty\u00adFifth Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner\u2019s Programme, A\/AC.96\/1003, 12 October 2004. \\n 9 Information on separation and internment of combatants in sections 7 to 10 draws significantly from papers presented at the Experts\u2019 Roundtable organized by UNHCR on the Civilian and Humanitar\u00ad ian Character of Asylum (June 2004), in particular the background resource paper prepared for the conference, Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Asylum by Rosa da Costa, UNHCR (Legal and Protection Policy Research Series, Department of International Protection, PPLA\/2004\/02, June 2004), as well as the subsequent UNHCR draft, Operational Guidelines on Maintaining the Civilian Character of Asylum in Mass Refugee Influx Situations. \\n 10 Internment camps for foreign combatants have been established in Sierra Leone (Mapeh and Mafanta camps for combatants from the Liberian war), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (Zongo for combatants from Central African Republic), Zambia (Ukwimi camp for combatants from Angola, Burundi, Rwanda and DRC) and Tanzania (Mwisa separation facility for combatants from Burundi and DRC). \\n 11 Da Costa, op. cit. \\n 12 The full definition in the 1989 International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries is contained in the glossary of terms in Annex A. In Africa, the 1977 Convention of the OAU for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa is also applicable. \\n 13 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art. 14. The article contains an exception \u201cin the case of prose\u00ad cutions genuinely arising from non\u00adpolitical crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations\u201d. \\n 14 For further information see UNHCR, Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities, Geneva, May 2004. \\n 15 The UN General Assembly has \u201cemphasiz[ed] the obligation of all States to accept the return of their nationals, call[ed] upon States to facilitate the return of their nationals who have been determined not to be in need of international protection, and affirm[ed] the need for the return of persons to be undertaken in a safe and humane manner and with full respect for their human rights and dignity, irrespective of the status of the persons concerned\u201d (UN General Assembly resolution 57\/187, para. 11, 18 December 2002). \\n 16 Refer to UNHCR\/DPKO note on cooperation, 2004. \\n 17 For the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201carmed elements\u201d is used as a generic term in a refugee context that refers to combatants as well as civilians carrying weapons. Similarly, for the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201ccombatants\u201d covers persons taking active part in hostilities in both inter\u00ad national and non\u00adinternational armed conflict who have entered a country of asylum. \\n 18 S\/1999\/957; S\/2001\/331 \\n 19 EC\/GC\/01\/8\/Rev.1 \\n 20 Workshop on the Potential Role of International Police in Refugee Camp Security (Ottawa, Canada, March 2001); Regional Symposium on Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Refugee Status, Camps and other locations (Pretoria, South Africa, February 2001); International Seminar on Exploring the Role of the Military in Refugee Camp Security (Oxford, UK, July 2001).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "49: \u201cFor the planned disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process in Liberia to suc\u00ad ceed, a subregional approach which takes into account the presence of foreign combatants in Liberia and Liberian ex\u00adcombatants in neighbouring countries would be essential In view of the subre\u00ad gional dimensions of the conflict, any disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme for Liberia should be linked, to the extent possible, to the ongoing disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration process in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u201d; Security Council resolution 1509 (2003) establishing the United Nations Mission in Liberia, para.", "newParagraph": "n 1 see example special report secretary general united nation organization mission democratic republic congo s20021005 10 september 2002 section principle involved disarmament demobilization repatriation resettlement reintegration foreign armed group pp 6 7 report secretary general security council liberia 11 september 2003 para 49 planned disarmament demobilization reintegration process liberia suc ceed subregional approach take account presence foreign combatant liberia liberian ex combatant neighbouring country would essential view subre gional dimension conflict disarmament demobilization reintegration programme liberia linked extent possible ongoing disarmament demobilization rein tegration process c\u00f4te ivoire security council resolution 1509 2003 establishing united nation mission liberia para 1f ddr addressing inclusion non liberian combatant security council press release security council call regional approach west africa address cross border issue child soldier mercenary small arm sc8037 25 march 2004 n 2 every state duty refrain organizing encouraging organization irregular force armed band including mercenary incursion territory another state every state duty refrain organizing instigating assisting participating act civil strife terrorist act another state acquiescing organized activity within territory directed towards commission act act referred present paragraph involve threat use force state shall organize assist foment finance incite tolerate subversive terrorist armed activity directed towards violent overthrow regime another state interfere civil strife another state n 3 adopted un general assembly resolution 43173 9 december 1988 n 4 adopted first un congress prevention crime treatment offender geneva 1955 approved un economic social council resolution 663 c xxiv 31 july 1957 2076 lxii 13 may 1977 n 5 adopted un general assembly resolution 45111 14 december 1990 n 6 un general assembly resolution 56166 human right mass exodus para 8 26 february 2002 see also general assembly resolution 58169 para 7 n 7 un general assembly resolution 58169 human right mass exodus 9 march 2004 n 8 un general assembly report fifty fifth session executive committee high commissioner programme aac961003 12 october 2004 n 9 information separation internment combatant section 7 10 draw significantly paper presented expert roundtable organized unhcr civilian humanitar ian character asylum june 2004 particular background resource paper prepared conference maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum rosa da costa unhcr legal protection policy research series department international protection ppla200402 june 2004 well subsequent unhcr draft operational guideline maintaining civilian character asylum mass refugee influx situation n 10 internment camp foreign combatant established sierra leone mapeh mafanta camp combatant liberian war democratic republic congo drc zongo combatant central african republic zambia ukwimi camp combatant angola burundi rwanda drc tanzania mwisa separation facility combatant burundi drc n 11 da costa op cit n 12 full definition 1989 international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary contained glossary term annex africa 1977 convention oau elimination mercenarism africa also applicable n 13 universal declaration human right art 14 article contains exception case prose cutions genuinely arising non political crime act contrary purpose principle united nation n 14 information see unhcr handbook repatriation reintegration activity geneva may 2004 n 15 un general assembly emphasized obligation state accept return national called upon state facilitate return national determined need international protection affirmed need return person undertaken safe humane manner full respect human right dignity irrespective status person concerned un general assembly resolution 57187 para 11 18 december 2002 n 16 refer unhcrdpko note cooperation 2004 n 17 purpose conclusion term armed element used generic term refugee context refers combatant well civilian carrying weapon similarly purpose conclusion term combatant cover person taking active part hostility inter national non international armed conflict entered country asylum n 18 s1999957 s2001331 n 19 ecgc018rev1 n 20 workshop potential role international police refugee camp security ottawa canada march 2001 regional symposium maintaining civilian humanitarian character refugee status camp location pretoria south africa february 2001 international seminar exploring role military refugee camp security oxford uk july 2001", "ProcessedSent": "49 planned disarmament demobilization reintegration process liberia suc ceed subregional approach take account presence foreign combatant liberia liberian ex combatant neighbouring country would essential view subre gional dimension conflict disarmament demobilization reintegration programme liberia linked extent possible ongoing disarmament demobilization rein tegration process c\u00f4te ivoire security council resolution 1509 2003 establishing united nation mission liberia para", "SentID": 9346 }, { "ParagraphID": 2704, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See, for example, Special Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S\/2002\/1005, 10 September 2002, section on \u2018Principles Involved in the Disarmament, Demobilization, Repatriation, Resettlement and Reintegration of Foreign Armed Groups\u2019, pp. 6\u20137; Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral to the Security Council on Liberia, 11 September 2003, para. 49: \u201cFor the planned disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process in Liberia to suc\u00ad ceed, a subregional approach which takes into account the presence of foreign combatants in Liberia and Liberian ex\u00adcombatants in neighbouring countries would be essential In view of the subre\u00ad gional dimensions of the conflict, any disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme for Liberia should be linked, to the extent possible, to the ongoing disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration process in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u201d; Security Council resolution 1509 (2003) establishing the United Nations Mission in Liberia, para. 1(f) on DDR: \u201caddressing the inclusion of non\u00adLiberian combatants\u201d; Security Council press release, \u2018Security Council Calls for Regional Approach in West Africa to Address such Cross\u00adborder Issues as Child Soldiers, Mercenaries, Small Arms\u2019, SC\/8037, 25 March 2004. \\n 2 \u201cEvery State has the duty to refrain from organizing or encouraging the organization of irregular forces or armed bands, including mercenaries, for incursion into the territory of another state . . . . Every State has the duty to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or participating in acts of civil strife or terrorist acts in another State or acquiescing in organized activities within its territory directed towards the commission of such acts, when the acts referred to in the present paragraph involve a threat or use of force No State shall organize, assist, foment, finance, incite or tolerate subversive, terrorist or armed activities directed towards the violent overthrow of the regime of another State, or interfere in civil strife in another State.\u201d \\n 3 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 43\/173, 9 December 1988. \\n 4 Adopted by the First UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Geneva 1955, and approved by the UN Economic and Social Council in resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. \\n 5 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 45\/111, 14 December 1990. \\n 6 UN General Assembly resolution 56\/166, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, para. 8, 26 February 2002; see also General Assembly resolution 58\/169, para. 7. \\n 7 UN General Assembly resolution 58\/169, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, 9 March 2004. \\n 8 UN General Assembly, Report of the Fifty\u00adFifth Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner\u2019s Programme, A\/AC.96\/1003, 12 October 2004. \\n 9 Information on separation and internment of combatants in sections 7 to 10 draws significantly from papers presented at the Experts\u2019 Roundtable organized by UNHCR on the Civilian and Humanitar\u00ad ian Character of Asylum (June 2004), in particular the background resource paper prepared for the conference, Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Asylum by Rosa da Costa, UNHCR (Legal and Protection Policy Research Series, Department of International Protection, PPLA\/2004\/02, June 2004), as well as the subsequent UNHCR draft, Operational Guidelines on Maintaining the Civilian Character of Asylum in Mass Refugee Influx Situations. \\n 10 Internment camps for foreign combatants have been established in Sierra Leone (Mapeh and Mafanta camps for combatants from the Liberian war), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (Zongo for combatants from Central African Republic), Zambia (Ukwimi camp for combatants from Angola, Burundi, Rwanda and DRC) and Tanzania (Mwisa separation facility for combatants from Burundi and DRC). \\n 11 Da Costa, op. cit. \\n 12 The full definition in the 1989 International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries is contained in the glossary of terms in Annex A. In Africa, the 1977 Convention of the OAU for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa is also applicable. \\n 13 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art. 14. The article contains an exception \u201cin the case of prose\u00ad cutions genuinely arising from non\u00adpolitical crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations\u201d. \\n 14 For further information see UNHCR, Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities, Geneva, May 2004. \\n 15 The UN General Assembly has \u201cemphasiz[ed] the obligation of all States to accept the return of their nationals, call[ed] upon States to facilitate the return of their nationals who have been determined not to be in need of international protection, and affirm[ed] the need for the return of persons to be undertaken in a safe and humane manner and with full respect for their human rights and dignity, irrespective of the status of the persons concerned\u201d (UN General Assembly resolution 57\/187, para. 11, 18 December 2002). \\n 16 Refer to UNHCR\/DPKO note on cooperation, 2004. \\n 17 For the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201carmed elements\u201d is used as a generic term in a refugee context that refers to combatants as well as civilians carrying weapons. Similarly, for the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201ccombatants\u201d covers persons taking active part in hostilities in both inter\u00ad national and non\u00adinternational armed conflict who have entered a country of asylum. \\n 18 S\/1999\/957; S\/2001\/331 \\n 19 EC\/GC\/01\/8\/Rev.1 \\n 20 Workshop on the Potential Role of International Police in Refugee Camp Security (Ottawa, Canada, March 2001); Regional Symposium on Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Refugee Status, Camps and other locations (Pretoria, South Africa, February 2001); International Seminar on Exploring the Role of the Military in Refugee Camp Security (Oxford, UK, July 2001).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "1(f) on DDR: \u201caddressing the inclusion of non\u00adLiberian combatants\u201d; Security Council press release, \u2018Security Council Calls for Regional Approach in West Africa to Address such Cross\u00adborder Issues as Child Soldiers, Mercenaries, Small Arms\u2019, SC\/8037, 25 March 2004.", "newParagraph": "n 1 see example special report secretary general united nation organization mission democratic republic congo s20021005 10 september 2002 section principle involved disarmament demobilization repatriation resettlement reintegration foreign armed group pp 6 7 report secretary general security council liberia 11 september 2003 para 49 planned disarmament demobilization reintegration process liberia suc ceed subregional approach take account presence foreign combatant liberia liberian ex combatant neighbouring country would essential view subre gional dimension conflict disarmament demobilization reintegration programme liberia linked extent possible ongoing disarmament demobilization rein tegration process c\u00f4te ivoire security council resolution 1509 2003 establishing united nation mission liberia para 1f ddr addressing inclusion non liberian combatant security council press release security council call regional approach west africa address cross border issue child soldier mercenary small arm sc8037 25 march 2004 n 2 every state duty refrain organizing encouraging organization irregular force armed band including mercenary incursion territory another state every state duty refrain organizing instigating assisting participating act civil strife terrorist act another state acquiescing organized activity within territory directed towards commission act act referred present paragraph involve threat use force state shall organize assist foment finance incite tolerate subversive terrorist armed activity directed towards violent overthrow regime another state interfere civil strife another state n 3 adopted un general assembly resolution 43173 9 december 1988 n 4 adopted first un congress prevention crime treatment offender geneva 1955 approved un economic social council resolution 663 c xxiv 31 july 1957 2076 lxii 13 may 1977 n 5 adopted un general assembly resolution 45111 14 december 1990 n 6 un general assembly resolution 56166 human right mass exodus para 8 26 february 2002 see also general assembly resolution 58169 para 7 n 7 un general assembly resolution 58169 human right mass exodus 9 march 2004 n 8 un general assembly report fifty fifth session executive committee high commissioner programme aac961003 12 october 2004 n 9 information separation internment combatant section 7 10 draw significantly paper presented expert roundtable organized unhcr civilian humanitar ian character asylum june 2004 particular background resource paper prepared conference maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum rosa da costa unhcr legal protection policy research series department international protection ppla200402 june 2004 well subsequent unhcr draft operational guideline maintaining civilian character asylum mass refugee influx situation n 10 internment camp foreign combatant established sierra leone mapeh mafanta camp combatant liberian war democratic republic congo drc zongo combatant central african republic zambia ukwimi camp combatant angola burundi rwanda drc tanzania mwisa separation facility combatant burundi drc n 11 da costa op cit n 12 full definition 1989 international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary contained glossary term annex africa 1977 convention oau elimination mercenarism africa also applicable n 13 universal declaration human right art 14 article contains exception case prose cutions genuinely arising non political crime act contrary purpose principle united nation n 14 information see unhcr handbook repatriation reintegration activity geneva may 2004 n 15 un general assembly emphasized obligation state accept return national called upon state facilitate return national determined need international protection affirmed need return person undertaken safe humane manner full respect human right dignity irrespective status person concerned un general assembly resolution 57187 para 11 18 december 2002 n 16 refer unhcrdpko note cooperation 2004 n 17 purpose conclusion term armed element used generic term refugee context refers combatant well civilian carrying weapon similarly purpose conclusion term combatant cover person taking active part hostility inter national non international armed conflict entered country asylum n 18 s1999957 s2001331 n 19 ecgc018rev1 n 20 workshop potential role international police refugee camp security ottawa canada march 2001 regional symposium maintaining civilian humanitarian character refugee status camp location pretoria south africa february 2001 international seminar exploring role military refugee camp security oxford uk july 2001", "ProcessedSent": "1f ddr addressing inclusion non liberian combatant security council press release security council call regional approach west africa address cross border issue child soldier mercenary small arm sc8037 25 march 2004", "SentID": 9347 }, { "ParagraphID": 2704, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See, for example, Special Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S\/2002\/1005, 10 September 2002, section on \u2018Principles Involved in the Disarmament, Demobilization, Repatriation, Resettlement and Reintegration of Foreign Armed Groups\u2019, pp. 6\u20137; Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral to the Security Council on Liberia, 11 September 2003, para. 49: \u201cFor the planned disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process in Liberia to suc\u00ad ceed, a subregional approach which takes into account the presence of foreign combatants in Liberia and Liberian ex\u00adcombatants in neighbouring countries would be essential In view of the subre\u00ad gional dimensions of the conflict, any disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme for Liberia should be linked, to the extent possible, to the ongoing disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration process in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u201d; Security Council resolution 1509 (2003) establishing the United Nations Mission in Liberia, para. 1(f) on DDR: \u201caddressing the inclusion of non\u00adLiberian combatants\u201d; Security Council press release, \u2018Security Council Calls for Regional Approach in West Africa to Address such Cross\u00adborder Issues as Child Soldiers, Mercenaries, Small Arms\u2019, SC\/8037, 25 March 2004. \\n 2 \u201cEvery State has the duty to refrain from organizing or encouraging the organization of irregular forces or armed bands, including mercenaries, for incursion into the territory of another state . . . . Every State has the duty to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or participating in acts of civil strife or terrorist acts in another State or acquiescing in organized activities within its territory directed towards the commission of such acts, when the acts referred to in the present paragraph involve a threat or use of force No State shall organize, assist, foment, finance, incite or tolerate subversive, terrorist or armed activities directed towards the violent overthrow of the regime of another State, or interfere in civil strife in another State.\u201d \\n 3 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 43\/173, 9 December 1988. \\n 4 Adopted by the First UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Geneva 1955, and approved by the UN Economic and Social Council in resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. \\n 5 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 45\/111, 14 December 1990. \\n 6 UN General Assembly resolution 56\/166, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, para. 8, 26 February 2002; see also General Assembly resolution 58\/169, para. 7. \\n 7 UN General Assembly resolution 58\/169, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, 9 March 2004. \\n 8 UN General Assembly, Report of the Fifty\u00adFifth Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner\u2019s Programme, A\/AC.96\/1003, 12 October 2004. \\n 9 Information on separation and internment of combatants in sections 7 to 10 draws significantly from papers presented at the Experts\u2019 Roundtable organized by UNHCR on the Civilian and Humanitar\u00ad ian Character of Asylum (June 2004), in particular the background resource paper prepared for the conference, Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Asylum by Rosa da Costa, UNHCR (Legal and Protection Policy Research Series, Department of International Protection, PPLA\/2004\/02, June 2004), as well as the subsequent UNHCR draft, Operational Guidelines on Maintaining the Civilian Character of Asylum in Mass Refugee Influx Situations. \\n 10 Internment camps for foreign combatants have been established in Sierra Leone (Mapeh and Mafanta camps for combatants from the Liberian war), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (Zongo for combatants from Central African Republic), Zambia (Ukwimi camp for combatants from Angola, Burundi, Rwanda and DRC) and Tanzania (Mwisa separation facility for combatants from Burundi and DRC). \\n 11 Da Costa, op. cit. \\n 12 The full definition in the 1989 International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries is contained in the glossary of terms in Annex A. In Africa, the 1977 Convention of the OAU for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa is also applicable. \\n 13 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art. 14. The article contains an exception \u201cin the case of prose\u00ad cutions genuinely arising from non\u00adpolitical crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations\u201d. \\n 14 For further information see UNHCR, Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities, Geneva, May 2004. \\n 15 The UN General Assembly has \u201cemphasiz[ed] the obligation of all States to accept the return of their nationals, call[ed] upon States to facilitate the return of their nationals who have been determined not to be in need of international protection, and affirm[ed] the need for the return of persons to be undertaken in a safe and humane manner and with full respect for their human rights and dignity, irrespective of the status of the persons concerned\u201d (UN General Assembly resolution 57\/187, para. 11, 18 December 2002). \\n 16 Refer to UNHCR\/DPKO note on cooperation, 2004. \\n 17 For the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201carmed elements\u201d is used as a generic term in a refugee context that refers to combatants as well as civilians carrying weapons. Similarly, for the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201ccombatants\u201d covers persons taking active part in hostilities in both inter\u00ad national and non\u00adinternational armed conflict who have entered a country of asylum. \\n 18 S\/1999\/957; S\/2001\/331 \\n 19 EC\/GC\/01\/8\/Rev.1 \\n 20 Workshop on the Potential Role of International Police in Refugee Camp Security (Ottawa, Canada, March 2001); Regional Symposium on Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Refugee Status, Camps and other locations (Pretoria, South Africa, February 2001); International Seminar on Exploring the Role of the Military in Refugee Camp Security (Oxford, UK, July 2001).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 2 \u201cEvery State has the duty to refrain from organizing or encouraging the organization of irregular forces or armed bands, including mercenaries, for incursion into the territory of another state . . . . Every State has the duty to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or participating in acts of civil strife or terrorist acts in another State or acquiescing in organized activities within its territory directed towards the commission of such acts, when the acts referred to in the present paragraph involve a threat or use of force No State shall organize, assist, foment, finance, incite or tolerate subversive, terrorist or armed activities directed towards the violent overthrow of the regime of another State, or interfere in civil strife in another State.\u201d \\n 3 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 43\/173, 9 December 1988.", "newParagraph": "n 1 see example special report secretary general united nation organization mission democratic republic congo s20021005 10 september 2002 section principle involved disarmament demobilization repatriation resettlement reintegration foreign armed group pp 6 7 report secretary general security council liberia 11 september 2003 para 49 planned disarmament demobilization reintegration process liberia suc ceed subregional approach take account presence foreign combatant liberia liberian ex combatant neighbouring country would essential view subre gional dimension conflict disarmament demobilization reintegration programme liberia linked extent possible ongoing disarmament demobilization rein tegration process c\u00f4te ivoire security council resolution 1509 2003 establishing united nation mission liberia para 1f ddr addressing inclusion non liberian combatant security council press release security council call regional approach west africa address cross border issue child soldier mercenary small arm sc8037 25 march 2004 n 2 every state duty refrain organizing encouraging organization irregular force armed band including mercenary incursion territory another state every state duty refrain organizing instigating assisting participating act civil strife terrorist act another state acquiescing organized activity within territory directed towards commission act act referred present paragraph involve threat use force state shall organize assist foment finance incite tolerate subversive terrorist armed activity directed towards violent overthrow regime another state interfere civil strife another state n 3 adopted un general assembly resolution 43173 9 december 1988 n 4 adopted first un congress prevention crime treatment offender geneva 1955 approved un economic social council resolution 663 c xxiv 31 july 1957 2076 lxii 13 may 1977 n 5 adopted un general assembly resolution 45111 14 december 1990 n 6 un general assembly resolution 56166 human right mass exodus para 8 26 february 2002 see also general assembly resolution 58169 para 7 n 7 un general assembly resolution 58169 human right mass exodus 9 march 2004 n 8 un general assembly report fifty fifth session executive committee high commissioner programme aac961003 12 october 2004 n 9 information separation internment combatant section 7 10 draw significantly paper presented expert roundtable organized unhcr civilian humanitar ian character asylum june 2004 particular background resource paper prepared conference maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum rosa da costa unhcr legal protection policy research series department international protection ppla200402 june 2004 well subsequent unhcr draft operational guideline maintaining civilian character asylum mass refugee influx situation n 10 internment camp foreign combatant established sierra leone mapeh mafanta camp combatant liberian war democratic republic congo drc zongo combatant central african republic zambia ukwimi camp combatant angola burundi rwanda drc tanzania mwisa separation facility combatant burundi drc n 11 da costa op cit n 12 full definition 1989 international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary contained glossary term annex africa 1977 convention oau elimination mercenarism africa also applicable n 13 universal declaration human right art 14 article contains exception case prose cutions genuinely arising non political crime act contrary purpose principle united nation n 14 information see unhcr handbook repatriation reintegration activity geneva may 2004 n 15 un general assembly emphasized obligation state accept return national called upon state facilitate return national determined need international protection affirmed need return person undertaken safe humane manner full respect human right dignity irrespective status person concerned un general assembly resolution 57187 para 11 18 december 2002 n 16 refer unhcrdpko note cooperation 2004 n 17 purpose conclusion term armed element used generic term refugee context refers combatant well civilian carrying weapon similarly purpose conclusion term combatant cover person taking active part hostility inter national non international armed conflict entered country asylum n 18 s1999957 s2001331 n 19 ecgc018rev1 n 20 workshop potential role international police refugee camp security ottawa canada march 2001 regional symposium maintaining civilian humanitarian character refugee status camp location pretoria south africa february 2001 international seminar exploring role military refugee camp security oxford uk july 2001", "ProcessedSent": "n 2 every state duty refrain organizing encouraging organization irregular force armed band including mercenary incursion territory another state every state duty refrain organizing instigating assisting participating act civil strife terrorist act another state acquiescing organized activity within territory directed towards commission act act referred present paragraph involve threat use force state shall organize assist foment finance incite tolerate subversive terrorist armed activity directed towards violent overthrow regime another state interfere civil strife another state n 3 adopted un general assembly resolution 43173 9 december 1988", "SentID": 9348 }, { "ParagraphID": 2704, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See, for example, Special Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S\/2002\/1005, 10 September 2002, section on \u2018Principles Involved in the Disarmament, Demobilization, Repatriation, Resettlement and Reintegration of Foreign Armed Groups\u2019, pp. 6\u20137; Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral to the Security Council on Liberia, 11 September 2003, para. 49: \u201cFor the planned disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process in Liberia to suc\u00ad ceed, a subregional approach which takes into account the presence of foreign combatants in Liberia and Liberian ex\u00adcombatants in neighbouring countries would be essential In view of the subre\u00ad gional dimensions of the conflict, any disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme for Liberia should be linked, to the extent possible, to the ongoing disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration process in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u201d; Security Council resolution 1509 (2003) establishing the United Nations Mission in Liberia, para. 1(f) on DDR: \u201caddressing the inclusion of non\u00adLiberian combatants\u201d; Security Council press release, \u2018Security Council Calls for Regional Approach in West Africa to Address such Cross\u00adborder Issues as Child Soldiers, Mercenaries, Small Arms\u2019, SC\/8037, 25 March 2004. \\n 2 \u201cEvery State has the duty to refrain from organizing or encouraging the organization of irregular forces or armed bands, including mercenaries, for incursion into the territory of another state . . . . Every State has the duty to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or participating in acts of civil strife or terrorist acts in another State or acquiescing in organized activities within its territory directed towards the commission of such acts, when the acts referred to in the present paragraph involve a threat or use of force No State shall organize, assist, foment, finance, incite or tolerate subversive, terrorist or armed activities directed towards the violent overthrow of the regime of another State, or interfere in civil strife in another State.\u201d \\n 3 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 43\/173, 9 December 1988. \\n 4 Adopted by the First UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Geneva 1955, and approved by the UN Economic and Social Council in resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. \\n 5 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 45\/111, 14 December 1990. \\n 6 UN General Assembly resolution 56\/166, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, para. 8, 26 February 2002; see also General Assembly resolution 58\/169, para. 7. \\n 7 UN General Assembly resolution 58\/169, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, 9 March 2004. \\n 8 UN General Assembly, Report of the Fifty\u00adFifth Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner\u2019s Programme, A\/AC.96\/1003, 12 October 2004. \\n 9 Information on separation and internment of combatants in sections 7 to 10 draws significantly from papers presented at the Experts\u2019 Roundtable organized by UNHCR on the Civilian and Humanitar\u00ad ian Character of Asylum (June 2004), in particular the background resource paper prepared for the conference, Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Asylum by Rosa da Costa, UNHCR (Legal and Protection Policy Research Series, Department of International Protection, PPLA\/2004\/02, June 2004), as well as the subsequent UNHCR draft, Operational Guidelines on Maintaining the Civilian Character of Asylum in Mass Refugee Influx Situations. \\n 10 Internment camps for foreign combatants have been established in Sierra Leone (Mapeh and Mafanta camps for combatants from the Liberian war), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (Zongo for combatants from Central African Republic), Zambia (Ukwimi camp for combatants from Angola, Burundi, Rwanda and DRC) and Tanzania (Mwisa separation facility for combatants from Burundi and DRC). \\n 11 Da Costa, op. cit. \\n 12 The full definition in the 1989 International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries is contained in the glossary of terms in Annex A. In Africa, the 1977 Convention of the OAU for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa is also applicable. \\n 13 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art. 14. The article contains an exception \u201cin the case of prose\u00ad cutions genuinely arising from non\u00adpolitical crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations\u201d. \\n 14 For further information see UNHCR, Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities, Geneva, May 2004. \\n 15 The UN General Assembly has \u201cemphasiz[ed] the obligation of all States to accept the return of their nationals, call[ed] upon States to facilitate the return of their nationals who have been determined not to be in need of international protection, and affirm[ed] the need for the return of persons to be undertaken in a safe and humane manner and with full respect for their human rights and dignity, irrespective of the status of the persons concerned\u201d (UN General Assembly resolution 57\/187, para. 11, 18 December 2002). \\n 16 Refer to UNHCR\/DPKO note on cooperation, 2004. \\n 17 For the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201carmed elements\u201d is used as a generic term in a refugee context that refers to combatants as well as civilians carrying weapons. Similarly, for the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201ccombatants\u201d covers persons taking active part in hostilities in both inter\u00ad national and non\u00adinternational armed conflict who have entered a country of asylum. \\n 18 S\/1999\/957; S\/2001\/331 \\n 19 EC\/GC\/01\/8\/Rev.1 \\n 20 Workshop on the Potential Role of International Police in Refugee Camp Security (Ottawa, Canada, March 2001); Regional Symposium on Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Refugee Status, Camps and other locations (Pretoria, South Africa, February 2001); International Seminar on Exploring the Role of the Military in Refugee Camp Security (Oxford, UK, July 2001).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 4 Adopted by the First UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Geneva 1955, and approved by the UN Economic and Social Council in resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977.", "newParagraph": "n 1 see example special report secretary general united nation organization mission democratic republic congo s20021005 10 september 2002 section principle involved disarmament demobilization repatriation resettlement reintegration foreign armed group pp 6 7 report secretary general security council liberia 11 september 2003 para 49 planned disarmament demobilization reintegration process liberia suc ceed subregional approach take account presence foreign combatant liberia liberian ex combatant neighbouring country would essential view subre gional dimension conflict disarmament demobilization reintegration programme liberia linked extent possible ongoing disarmament demobilization rein tegration process c\u00f4te ivoire security council resolution 1509 2003 establishing united nation mission liberia para 1f ddr addressing inclusion non liberian combatant security council press release security council call regional approach west africa address cross border issue child soldier mercenary small arm sc8037 25 march 2004 n 2 every state duty refrain organizing encouraging organization irregular force armed band including mercenary incursion territory another state every state duty refrain organizing instigating assisting participating act civil strife terrorist act another state acquiescing organized activity within territory directed towards commission act act referred present paragraph involve threat use force state shall organize assist foment finance incite tolerate subversive terrorist armed activity directed towards violent overthrow regime another state interfere civil strife another state n 3 adopted un general assembly resolution 43173 9 december 1988 n 4 adopted first un congress prevention crime treatment offender geneva 1955 approved un economic social council resolution 663 c xxiv 31 july 1957 2076 lxii 13 may 1977 n 5 adopted un general assembly resolution 45111 14 december 1990 n 6 un general assembly resolution 56166 human right mass exodus para 8 26 february 2002 see also general assembly resolution 58169 para 7 n 7 un general assembly resolution 58169 human right mass exodus 9 march 2004 n 8 un general assembly report fifty fifth session executive committee high commissioner programme aac961003 12 october 2004 n 9 information separation internment combatant section 7 10 draw significantly paper presented expert roundtable organized unhcr civilian humanitar ian character asylum june 2004 particular background resource paper prepared conference maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum rosa da costa unhcr legal protection policy research series department international protection ppla200402 june 2004 well subsequent unhcr draft operational guideline maintaining civilian character asylum mass refugee influx situation n 10 internment camp foreign combatant established sierra leone mapeh mafanta camp combatant liberian war democratic republic congo drc zongo combatant central african republic zambia ukwimi camp combatant angola burundi rwanda drc tanzania mwisa separation facility combatant burundi drc n 11 da costa op cit n 12 full definition 1989 international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary contained glossary term annex africa 1977 convention oau elimination mercenarism africa also applicable n 13 universal declaration human right art 14 article contains exception case prose cutions genuinely arising non political crime act contrary purpose principle united nation n 14 information see unhcr handbook repatriation reintegration activity geneva may 2004 n 15 un general assembly emphasized obligation state accept return national called upon state facilitate return national determined need international protection affirmed need return person undertaken safe humane manner full respect human right dignity irrespective status person concerned un general assembly resolution 57187 para 11 18 december 2002 n 16 refer unhcrdpko note cooperation 2004 n 17 purpose conclusion term armed element used generic term refugee context refers combatant well civilian carrying weapon similarly purpose conclusion term combatant cover person taking active part hostility inter national non international armed conflict entered country asylum n 18 s1999957 s2001331 n 19 ecgc018rev1 n 20 workshop potential role international police refugee camp security ottawa canada march 2001 regional symposium maintaining civilian humanitarian character refugee status camp location pretoria south africa february 2001 international seminar exploring role military refugee camp security oxford uk july 2001", "ProcessedSent": "n 4 adopted first un congress prevention crime treatment offender geneva 1955 approved un economic social council resolution 663 c xxiv 31 july 1957 2076 lxii 13 may 1977", "SentID": 9349 }, { "ParagraphID": 2704, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See, for example, Special Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S\/2002\/1005, 10 September 2002, section on \u2018Principles Involved in the Disarmament, Demobilization, Repatriation, Resettlement and Reintegration of Foreign Armed Groups\u2019, pp. 6\u20137; Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral to the Security Council on Liberia, 11 September 2003, para. 49: \u201cFor the planned disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process in Liberia to suc\u00ad ceed, a subregional approach which takes into account the presence of foreign combatants in Liberia and Liberian ex\u00adcombatants in neighbouring countries would be essential In view of the subre\u00ad gional dimensions of the conflict, any disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme for Liberia should be linked, to the extent possible, to the ongoing disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration process in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u201d; Security Council resolution 1509 (2003) establishing the United Nations Mission in Liberia, para. 1(f) on DDR: \u201caddressing the inclusion of non\u00adLiberian combatants\u201d; Security Council press release, \u2018Security Council Calls for Regional Approach in West Africa to Address such Cross\u00adborder Issues as Child Soldiers, Mercenaries, Small Arms\u2019, SC\/8037, 25 March 2004. \\n 2 \u201cEvery State has the duty to refrain from organizing or encouraging the organization of irregular forces or armed bands, including mercenaries, for incursion into the territory of another state . . . . Every State has the duty to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or participating in acts of civil strife or terrorist acts in another State or acquiescing in organized activities within its territory directed towards the commission of such acts, when the acts referred to in the present paragraph involve a threat or use of force No State shall organize, assist, foment, finance, incite or tolerate subversive, terrorist or armed activities directed towards the violent overthrow of the regime of another State, or interfere in civil strife in another State.\u201d \\n 3 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 43\/173, 9 December 1988. \\n 4 Adopted by the First UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Geneva 1955, and approved by the UN Economic and Social Council in resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. \\n 5 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 45\/111, 14 December 1990. \\n 6 UN General Assembly resolution 56\/166, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, para. 8, 26 February 2002; see also General Assembly resolution 58\/169, para. 7. \\n 7 UN General Assembly resolution 58\/169, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, 9 March 2004. \\n 8 UN General Assembly, Report of the Fifty\u00adFifth Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner\u2019s Programme, A\/AC.96\/1003, 12 October 2004. \\n 9 Information on separation and internment of combatants in sections 7 to 10 draws significantly from papers presented at the Experts\u2019 Roundtable organized by UNHCR on the Civilian and Humanitar\u00ad ian Character of Asylum (June 2004), in particular the background resource paper prepared for the conference, Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Asylum by Rosa da Costa, UNHCR (Legal and Protection Policy Research Series, Department of International Protection, PPLA\/2004\/02, June 2004), as well as the subsequent UNHCR draft, Operational Guidelines on Maintaining the Civilian Character of Asylum in Mass Refugee Influx Situations. \\n 10 Internment camps for foreign combatants have been established in Sierra Leone (Mapeh and Mafanta camps for combatants from the Liberian war), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (Zongo for combatants from Central African Republic), Zambia (Ukwimi camp for combatants from Angola, Burundi, Rwanda and DRC) and Tanzania (Mwisa separation facility for combatants from Burundi and DRC). \\n 11 Da Costa, op. cit. \\n 12 The full definition in the 1989 International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries is contained in the glossary of terms in Annex A. In Africa, the 1977 Convention of the OAU for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa is also applicable. \\n 13 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art. 14. The article contains an exception \u201cin the case of prose\u00ad cutions genuinely arising from non\u00adpolitical crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations\u201d. \\n 14 For further information see UNHCR, Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities, Geneva, May 2004. \\n 15 The UN General Assembly has \u201cemphasiz[ed] the obligation of all States to accept the return of their nationals, call[ed] upon States to facilitate the return of their nationals who have been determined not to be in need of international protection, and affirm[ed] the need for the return of persons to be undertaken in a safe and humane manner and with full respect for their human rights and dignity, irrespective of the status of the persons concerned\u201d (UN General Assembly resolution 57\/187, para. 11, 18 December 2002). \\n 16 Refer to UNHCR\/DPKO note on cooperation, 2004. \\n 17 For the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201carmed elements\u201d is used as a generic term in a refugee context that refers to combatants as well as civilians carrying weapons. Similarly, for the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201ccombatants\u201d covers persons taking active part in hostilities in both inter\u00ad national and non\u00adinternational armed conflict who have entered a country of asylum. \\n 18 S\/1999\/957; S\/2001\/331 \\n 19 EC\/GC\/01\/8\/Rev.1 \\n 20 Workshop on the Potential Role of International Police in Refugee Camp Security (Ottawa, Canada, March 2001); Regional Symposium on Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Refugee Status, Camps and other locations (Pretoria, South Africa, February 2001); International Seminar on Exploring the Role of the Military in Refugee Camp Security (Oxford, UK, July 2001).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 5 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 45\/111, 14 December 1990.", "newParagraph": "n 1 see example special report secretary general united nation organization mission democratic republic congo s20021005 10 september 2002 section principle involved disarmament demobilization repatriation resettlement reintegration foreign armed group pp 6 7 report secretary general security council liberia 11 september 2003 para 49 planned disarmament demobilization reintegration process liberia suc ceed subregional approach take account presence foreign combatant liberia liberian ex combatant neighbouring country would essential view subre gional dimension conflict disarmament demobilization reintegration programme liberia linked extent possible ongoing disarmament demobilization rein tegration process c\u00f4te ivoire security council resolution 1509 2003 establishing united nation mission liberia para 1f ddr addressing inclusion non liberian combatant security council press release security council call regional approach west africa address cross border issue child soldier mercenary small arm sc8037 25 march 2004 n 2 every state duty refrain organizing encouraging organization irregular force armed band including mercenary incursion territory another state every state duty refrain organizing instigating assisting participating act civil strife terrorist act another state acquiescing organized activity within territory directed towards commission act act referred present paragraph involve threat use force state shall organize assist foment finance incite tolerate subversive terrorist armed activity directed towards violent overthrow regime another state interfere civil strife another state n 3 adopted un general assembly resolution 43173 9 december 1988 n 4 adopted first un congress prevention crime treatment offender geneva 1955 approved un economic social council resolution 663 c xxiv 31 july 1957 2076 lxii 13 may 1977 n 5 adopted un general assembly resolution 45111 14 december 1990 n 6 un general assembly resolution 56166 human right mass exodus para 8 26 february 2002 see also general assembly resolution 58169 para 7 n 7 un general assembly resolution 58169 human right mass exodus 9 march 2004 n 8 un general assembly report fifty fifth session executive committee high commissioner programme aac961003 12 october 2004 n 9 information separation internment combatant section 7 10 draw significantly paper presented expert roundtable organized unhcr civilian humanitar ian character asylum june 2004 particular background resource paper prepared conference maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum rosa da costa unhcr legal protection policy research series department international protection ppla200402 june 2004 well subsequent unhcr draft operational guideline maintaining civilian character asylum mass refugee influx situation n 10 internment camp foreign combatant established sierra leone mapeh mafanta camp combatant liberian war democratic republic congo drc zongo combatant central african republic zambia ukwimi camp combatant angola burundi rwanda drc tanzania mwisa separation facility combatant burundi drc n 11 da costa op cit n 12 full definition 1989 international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary contained glossary term annex africa 1977 convention oau elimination mercenarism africa also applicable n 13 universal declaration human right art 14 article contains exception case prose cutions genuinely arising non political crime act contrary purpose principle united nation n 14 information see unhcr handbook repatriation reintegration activity geneva may 2004 n 15 un general assembly emphasized obligation state accept return national called upon state facilitate return national determined need international protection affirmed need return person undertaken safe humane manner full respect human right dignity irrespective status person concerned un general assembly resolution 57187 para 11 18 december 2002 n 16 refer unhcrdpko note cooperation 2004 n 17 purpose conclusion term armed element used generic term refugee context refers combatant well civilian carrying weapon similarly purpose conclusion term combatant cover person taking active part hostility inter national non international armed conflict entered country asylum n 18 s1999957 s2001331 n 19 ecgc018rev1 n 20 workshop potential role international police refugee camp security ottawa canada march 2001 regional symposium maintaining civilian humanitarian character refugee status camp location pretoria south africa february 2001 international seminar exploring role military refugee camp security oxford uk july 2001", "ProcessedSent": "n 5 adopted un general assembly resolution 45111 14 december 1990", "SentID": 9350 }, { "ParagraphID": 2704, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See, for example, Special Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S\/2002\/1005, 10 September 2002, section on \u2018Principles Involved in the Disarmament, Demobilization, Repatriation, Resettlement and Reintegration of Foreign Armed Groups\u2019, pp. 6\u20137; Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral to the Security Council on Liberia, 11 September 2003, para. 49: \u201cFor the planned disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process in Liberia to suc\u00ad ceed, a subregional approach which takes into account the presence of foreign combatants in Liberia and Liberian ex\u00adcombatants in neighbouring countries would be essential In view of the subre\u00ad gional dimensions of the conflict, any disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme for Liberia should be linked, to the extent possible, to the ongoing disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration process in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u201d; Security Council resolution 1509 (2003) establishing the United Nations Mission in Liberia, para. 1(f) on DDR: \u201caddressing the inclusion of non\u00adLiberian combatants\u201d; Security Council press release, \u2018Security Council Calls for Regional Approach in West Africa to Address such Cross\u00adborder Issues as Child Soldiers, Mercenaries, Small Arms\u2019, SC\/8037, 25 March 2004. \\n 2 \u201cEvery State has the duty to refrain from organizing or encouraging the organization of irregular forces or armed bands, including mercenaries, for incursion into the territory of another state . . . . Every State has the duty to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or participating in acts of civil strife or terrorist acts in another State or acquiescing in organized activities within its territory directed towards the commission of such acts, when the acts referred to in the present paragraph involve a threat or use of force No State shall organize, assist, foment, finance, incite or tolerate subversive, terrorist or armed activities directed towards the violent overthrow of the regime of another State, or interfere in civil strife in another State.\u201d \\n 3 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 43\/173, 9 December 1988. \\n 4 Adopted by the First UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Geneva 1955, and approved by the UN Economic and Social Council in resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. \\n 5 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 45\/111, 14 December 1990. \\n 6 UN General Assembly resolution 56\/166, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, para. 8, 26 February 2002; see also General Assembly resolution 58\/169, para. 7. \\n 7 UN General Assembly resolution 58\/169, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, 9 March 2004. \\n 8 UN General Assembly, Report of the Fifty\u00adFifth Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner\u2019s Programme, A\/AC.96\/1003, 12 October 2004. \\n 9 Information on separation and internment of combatants in sections 7 to 10 draws significantly from papers presented at the Experts\u2019 Roundtable organized by UNHCR on the Civilian and Humanitar\u00ad ian Character of Asylum (June 2004), in particular the background resource paper prepared for the conference, Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Asylum by Rosa da Costa, UNHCR (Legal and Protection Policy Research Series, Department of International Protection, PPLA\/2004\/02, June 2004), as well as the subsequent UNHCR draft, Operational Guidelines on Maintaining the Civilian Character of Asylum in Mass Refugee Influx Situations. \\n 10 Internment camps for foreign combatants have been established in Sierra Leone (Mapeh and Mafanta camps for combatants from the Liberian war), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (Zongo for combatants from Central African Republic), Zambia (Ukwimi camp for combatants from Angola, Burundi, Rwanda and DRC) and Tanzania (Mwisa separation facility for combatants from Burundi and DRC). \\n 11 Da Costa, op. cit. \\n 12 The full definition in the 1989 International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries is contained in the glossary of terms in Annex A. In Africa, the 1977 Convention of the OAU for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa is also applicable. \\n 13 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art. 14. The article contains an exception \u201cin the case of prose\u00ad cutions genuinely arising from non\u00adpolitical crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations\u201d. \\n 14 For further information see UNHCR, Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities, Geneva, May 2004. \\n 15 The UN General Assembly has \u201cemphasiz[ed] the obligation of all States to accept the return of their nationals, call[ed] upon States to facilitate the return of their nationals who have been determined not to be in need of international protection, and affirm[ed] the need for the return of persons to be undertaken in a safe and humane manner and with full respect for their human rights and dignity, irrespective of the status of the persons concerned\u201d (UN General Assembly resolution 57\/187, para. 11, 18 December 2002). \\n 16 Refer to UNHCR\/DPKO note on cooperation, 2004. \\n 17 For the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201carmed elements\u201d is used as a generic term in a refugee context that refers to combatants as well as civilians carrying weapons. Similarly, for the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201ccombatants\u201d covers persons taking active part in hostilities in both inter\u00ad national and non\u00adinternational armed conflict who have entered a country of asylum. \\n 18 S\/1999\/957; S\/2001\/331 \\n 19 EC\/GC\/01\/8\/Rev.1 \\n 20 Workshop on the Potential Role of International Police in Refugee Camp Security (Ottawa, Canada, March 2001); Regional Symposium on Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Refugee Status, Camps and other locations (Pretoria, South Africa, February 2001); International Seminar on Exploring the Role of the Military in Refugee Camp Security (Oxford, UK, July 2001).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 6 UN General Assembly resolution 56\/166, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, para.", "newParagraph": "n 1 see example special report secretary general united nation organization mission democratic republic congo s20021005 10 september 2002 section principle involved disarmament demobilization repatriation resettlement reintegration foreign armed group pp 6 7 report secretary general security council liberia 11 september 2003 para 49 planned disarmament demobilization reintegration process liberia suc ceed subregional approach take account presence foreign combatant liberia liberian ex combatant neighbouring country would essential view subre gional dimension conflict disarmament demobilization reintegration programme liberia linked extent possible ongoing disarmament demobilization rein tegration process c\u00f4te ivoire security council resolution 1509 2003 establishing united nation mission liberia para 1f ddr addressing inclusion non liberian combatant security council press release security council call regional approach west africa address cross border issue child soldier mercenary small arm sc8037 25 march 2004 n 2 every state duty refrain organizing encouraging organization irregular force armed band including mercenary incursion territory another state every state duty refrain organizing instigating assisting participating act civil strife terrorist act another state acquiescing organized activity within territory directed towards commission act act referred present paragraph involve threat use force state shall organize assist foment finance incite tolerate subversive terrorist armed activity directed towards violent overthrow regime another state interfere civil strife another state n 3 adopted un general assembly resolution 43173 9 december 1988 n 4 adopted first un congress prevention crime treatment offender geneva 1955 approved un economic social council resolution 663 c xxiv 31 july 1957 2076 lxii 13 may 1977 n 5 adopted un general assembly resolution 45111 14 december 1990 n 6 un general assembly resolution 56166 human right mass exodus para 8 26 february 2002 see also general assembly resolution 58169 para 7 n 7 un general assembly resolution 58169 human right mass exodus 9 march 2004 n 8 un general assembly report fifty fifth session executive committee high commissioner programme aac961003 12 october 2004 n 9 information separation internment combatant section 7 10 draw significantly paper presented expert roundtable organized unhcr civilian humanitar ian character asylum june 2004 particular background resource paper prepared conference maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum rosa da costa unhcr legal protection policy research series department international protection ppla200402 june 2004 well subsequent unhcr draft operational guideline maintaining civilian character asylum mass refugee influx situation n 10 internment camp foreign combatant established sierra leone mapeh mafanta camp combatant liberian war democratic republic congo drc zongo combatant central african republic zambia ukwimi camp combatant angola burundi rwanda drc tanzania mwisa separation facility combatant burundi drc n 11 da costa op cit n 12 full definition 1989 international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary contained glossary term annex africa 1977 convention oau elimination mercenarism africa also applicable n 13 universal declaration human right art 14 article contains exception case prose cutions genuinely arising non political crime act contrary purpose principle united nation n 14 information see unhcr handbook repatriation reintegration activity geneva may 2004 n 15 un general assembly emphasized obligation state accept return national called upon state facilitate return national determined need international protection affirmed need return person undertaken safe humane manner full respect human right dignity irrespective status person concerned un general assembly resolution 57187 para 11 18 december 2002 n 16 refer unhcrdpko note cooperation 2004 n 17 purpose conclusion term armed element used generic term refugee context refers combatant well civilian carrying weapon similarly purpose conclusion term combatant cover person taking active part hostility inter national non international armed conflict entered country asylum n 18 s1999957 s2001331 n 19 ecgc018rev1 n 20 workshop potential role international police refugee camp security ottawa canada march 2001 regional symposium maintaining civilian humanitarian character refugee status camp location pretoria south africa february 2001 international seminar exploring role military refugee camp security oxford uk july 2001", "ProcessedSent": "n 6 un general assembly resolution 56166 human right mass exodus para", "SentID": 9351 }, { "ParagraphID": 2704, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See, for example, Special Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S\/2002\/1005, 10 September 2002, section on \u2018Principles Involved in the Disarmament, Demobilization, Repatriation, Resettlement and Reintegration of Foreign Armed Groups\u2019, pp. 6\u20137; Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral to the Security Council on Liberia, 11 September 2003, para. 49: \u201cFor the planned disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process in Liberia to suc\u00ad ceed, a subregional approach which takes into account the presence of foreign combatants in Liberia and Liberian ex\u00adcombatants in neighbouring countries would be essential In view of the subre\u00ad gional dimensions of the conflict, any disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme for Liberia should be linked, to the extent possible, to the ongoing disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration process in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u201d; Security Council resolution 1509 (2003) establishing the United Nations Mission in Liberia, para. 1(f) on DDR: \u201caddressing the inclusion of non\u00adLiberian combatants\u201d; Security Council press release, \u2018Security Council Calls for Regional Approach in West Africa to Address such Cross\u00adborder Issues as Child Soldiers, Mercenaries, Small Arms\u2019, SC\/8037, 25 March 2004. \\n 2 \u201cEvery State has the duty to refrain from organizing or encouraging the organization of irregular forces or armed bands, including mercenaries, for incursion into the territory of another state . . . . Every State has the duty to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or participating in acts of civil strife or terrorist acts in another State or acquiescing in organized activities within its territory directed towards the commission of such acts, when the acts referred to in the present paragraph involve a threat or use of force No State shall organize, assist, foment, finance, incite or tolerate subversive, terrorist or armed activities directed towards the violent overthrow of the regime of another State, or interfere in civil strife in another State.\u201d \\n 3 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 43\/173, 9 December 1988. \\n 4 Adopted by the First UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Geneva 1955, and approved by the UN Economic and Social Council in resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. \\n 5 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 45\/111, 14 December 1990. \\n 6 UN General Assembly resolution 56\/166, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, para. 8, 26 February 2002; see also General Assembly resolution 58\/169, para. 7. \\n 7 UN General Assembly resolution 58\/169, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, 9 March 2004. \\n 8 UN General Assembly, Report of the Fifty\u00adFifth Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner\u2019s Programme, A\/AC.96\/1003, 12 October 2004. \\n 9 Information on separation and internment of combatants in sections 7 to 10 draws significantly from papers presented at the Experts\u2019 Roundtable organized by UNHCR on the Civilian and Humanitar\u00ad ian Character of Asylum (June 2004), in particular the background resource paper prepared for the conference, Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Asylum by Rosa da Costa, UNHCR (Legal and Protection Policy Research Series, Department of International Protection, PPLA\/2004\/02, June 2004), as well as the subsequent UNHCR draft, Operational Guidelines on Maintaining the Civilian Character of Asylum in Mass Refugee Influx Situations. \\n 10 Internment camps for foreign combatants have been established in Sierra Leone (Mapeh and Mafanta camps for combatants from the Liberian war), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (Zongo for combatants from Central African Republic), Zambia (Ukwimi camp for combatants from Angola, Burundi, Rwanda and DRC) and Tanzania (Mwisa separation facility for combatants from Burundi and DRC). \\n 11 Da Costa, op. cit. \\n 12 The full definition in the 1989 International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries is contained in the glossary of terms in Annex A. In Africa, the 1977 Convention of the OAU for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa is also applicable. \\n 13 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art. 14. The article contains an exception \u201cin the case of prose\u00ad cutions genuinely arising from non\u00adpolitical crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations\u201d. \\n 14 For further information see UNHCR, Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities, Geneva, May 2004. \\n 15 The UN General Assembly has \u201cemphasiz[ed] the obligation of all States to accept the return of their nationals, call[ed] upon States to facilitate the return of their nationals who have been determined not to be in need of international protection, and affirm[ed] the need for the return of persons to be undertaken in a safe and humane manner and with full respect for their human rights and dignity, irrespective of the status of the persons concerned\u201d (UN General Assembly resolution 57\/187, para. 11, 18 December 2002). \\n 16 Refer to UNHCR\/DPKO note on cooperation, 2004. \\n 17 For the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201carmed elements\u201d is used as a generic term in a refugee context that refers to combatants as well as civilians carrying weapons. Similarly, for the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201ccombatants\u201d covers persons taking active part in hostilities in both inter\u00ad national and non\u00adinternational armed conflict who have entered a country of asylum. \\n 18 S\/1999\/957; S\/2001\/331 \\n 19 EC\/GC\/01\/8\/Rev.1 \\n 20 Workshop on the Potential Role of International Police in Refugee Camp Security (Ottawa, Canada, March 2001); Regional Symposium on Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Refugee Status, Camps and other locations (Pretoria, South Africa, February 2001); International Seminar on Exploring the Role of the Military in Refugee Camp Security (Oxford, UK, July 2001).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "8, 26 February 2002; see also General Assembly resolution 58\/169, para.", "newParagraph": "n 1 see example special report secretary general united nation organization mission democratic republic congo s20021005 10 september 2002 section principle involved disarmament demobilization repatriation resettlement reintegration foreign armed group pp 6 7 report secretary general security council liberia 11 september 2003 para 49 planned disarmament demobilization reintegration process liberia suc ceed subregional approach take account presence foreign combatant liberia liberian ex combatant neighbouring country would essential view subre gional dimension conflict disarmament demobilization reintegration programme liberia linked extent possible ongoing disarmament demobilization rein tegration process c\u00f4te ivoire security council resolution 1509 2003 establishing united nation mission liberia para 1f ddr addressing inclusion non liberian combatant security council press release security council call regional approach west africa address cross border issue child soldier mercenary small arm sc8037 25 march 2004 n 2 every state duty refrain organizing encouraging organization irregular force armed band including mercenary incursion territory another state every state duty refrain organizing instigating assisting participating act civil strife terrorist act another state acquiescing organized activity within territory directed towards commission act act referred present paragraph involve threat use force state shall organize assist foment finance incite tolerate subversive terrorist armed activity directed towards violent overthrow regime another state interfere civil strife another state n 3 adopted un general assembly resolution 43173 9 december 1988 n 4 adopted first un congress prevention crime treatment offender geneva 1955 approved un economic social council resolution 663 c xxiv 31 july 1957 2076 lxii 13 may 1977 n 5 adopted un general assembly resolution 45111 14 december 1990 n 6 un general assembly resolution 56166 human right mass exodus para 8 26 february 2002 see also general assembly resolution 58169 para 7 n 7 un general assembly resolution 58169 human right mass exodus 9 march 2004 n 8 un general assembly report fifty fifth session executive committee high commissioner programme aac961003 12 october 2004 n 9 information separation internment combatant section 7 10 draw significantly paper presented expert roundtable organized unhcr civilian humanitar ian character asylum june 2004 particular background resource paper prepared conference maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum rosa da costa unhcr legal protection policy research series department international protection ppla200402 june 2004 well subsequent unhcr draft operational guideline maintaining civilian character asylum mass refugee influx situation n 10 internment camp foreign combatant established sierra leone mapeh mafanta camp combatant liberian war democratic republic congo drc zongo combatant central african republic zambia ukwimi camp combatant angola burundi rwanda drc tanzania mwisa separation facility combatant burundi drc n 11 da costa op cit n 12 full definition 1989 international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary contained glossary term annex africa 1977 convention oau elimination mercenarism africa also applicable n 13 universal declaration human right art 14 article contains exception case prose cutions genuinely arising non political crime act contrary purpose principle united nation n 14 information see unhcr handbook repatriation reintegration activity geneva may 2004 n 15 un general assembly emphasized obligation state accept return national called upon state facilitate return national determined need international protection affirmed need return person undertaken safe humane manner full respect human right dignity irrespective status person concerned un general assembly resolution 57187 para 11 18 december 2002 n 16 refer unhcrdpko note cooperation 2004 n 17 purpose conclusion term armed element used generic term refugee context refers combatant well civilian carrying weapon similarly purpose conclusion term combatant cover person taking active part hostility inter national non international armed conflict entered country asylum n 18 s1999957 s2001331 n 19 ecgc018rev1 n 20 workshop potential role international police refugee camp security ottawa canada march 2001 regional symposium maintaining civilian humanitarian character refugee status camp location pretoria south africa february 2001 international seminar exploring role military refugee camp security oxford uk july 2001", "ProcessedSent": "8 26 february 2002 see also general assembly resolution 58169 para", "SentID": 9352 }, { "ParagraphID": 2704, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See, for example, Special Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S\/2002\/1005, 10 September 2002, section on \u2018Principles Involved in the Disarmament, Demobilization, Repatriation, Resettlement and Reintegration of Foreign Armed Groups\u2019, pp. 6\u20137; Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral to the Security Council on Liberia, 11 September 2003, para. 49: \u201cFor the planned disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process in Liberia to suc\u00ad ceed, a subregional approach which takes into account the presence of foreign combatants in Liberia and Liberian ex\u00adcombatants in neighbouring countries would be essential In view of the subre\u00ad gional dimensions of the conflict, any disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme for Liberia should be linked, to the extent possible, to the ongoing disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration process in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u201d; Security Council resolution 1509 (2003) establishing the United Nations Mission in Liberia, para. 1(f) on DDR: \u201caddressing the inclusion of non\u00adLiberian combatants\u201d; Security Council press release, \u2018Security Council Calls for Regional Approach in West Africa to Address such Cross\u00adborder Issues as Child Soldiers, Mercenaries, Small Arms\u2019, SC\/8037, 25 March 2004. \\n 2 \u201cEvery State has the duty to refrain from organizing or encouraging the organization of irregular forces or armed bands, including mercenaries, for incursion into the territory of another state . . . . Every State has the duty to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or participating in acts of civil strife or terrorist acts in another State or acquiescing in organized activities within its territory directed towards the commission of such acts, when the acts referred to in the present paragraph involve a threat or use of force No State shall organize, assist, foment, finance, incite or tolerate subversive, terrorist or armed activities directed towards the violent overthrow of the regime of another State, or interfere in civil strife in another State.\u201d \\n 3 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 43\/173, 9 December 1988. \\n 4 Adopted by the First UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Geneva 1955, and approved by the UN Economic and Social Council in resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. \\n 5 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 45\/111, 14 December 1990. \\n 6 UN General Assembly resolution 56\/166, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, para. 8, 26 February 2002; see also General Assembly resolution 58\/169, para. 7. \\n 7 UN General Assembly resolution 58\/169, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, 9 March 2004. \\n 8 UN General Assembly, Report of the Fifty\u00adFifth Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner\u2019s Programme, A\/AC.96\/1003, 12 October 2004. \\n 9 Information on separation and internment of combatants in sections 7 to 10 draws significantly from papers presented at the Experts\u2019 Roundtable organized by UNHCR on the Civilian and Humanitar\u00ad ian Character of Asylum (June 2004), in particular the background resource paper prepared for the conference, Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Asylum by Rosa da Costa, UNHCR (Legal and Protection Policy Research Series, Department of International Protection, PPLA\/2004\/02, June 2004), as well as the subsequent UNHCR draft, Operational Guidelines on Maintaining the Civilian Character of Asylum in Mass Refugee Influx Situations. \\n 10 Internment camps for foreign combatants have been established in Sierra Leone (Mapeh and Mafanta camps for combatants from the Liberian war), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (Zongo for combatants from Central African Republic), Zambia (Ukwimi camp for combatants from Angola, Burundi, Rwanda and DRC) and Tanzania (Mwisa separation facility for combatants from Burundi and DRC). \\n 11 Da Costa, op. cit. \\n 12 The full definition in the 1989 International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries is contained in the glossary of terms in Annex A. In Africa, the 1977 Convention of the OAU for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa is also applicable. \\n 13 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art. 14. The article contains an exception \u201cin the case of prose\u00ad cutions genuinely arising from non\u00adpolitical crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations\u201d. \\n 14 For further information see UNHCR, Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities, Geneva, May 2004. \\n 15 The UN General Assembly has \u201cemphasiz[ed] the obligation of all States to accept the return of their nationals, call[ed] upon States to facilitate the return of their nationals who have been determined not to be in need of international protection, and affirm[ed] the need for the return of persons to be undertaken in a safe and humane manner and with full respect for their human rights and dignity, irrespective of the status of the persons concerned\u201d (UN General Assembly resolution 57\/187, para. 11, 18 December 2002). \\n 16 Refer to UNHCR\/DPKO note on cooperation, 2004. \\n 17 For the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201carmed elements\u201d is used as a generic term in a refugee context that refers to combatants as well as civilians carrying weapons. Similarly, for the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201ccombatants\u201d covers persons taking active part in hostilities in both inter\u00ad national and non\u00adinternational armed conflict who have entered a country of asylum. \\n 18 S\/1999\/957; S\/2001\/331 \\n 19 EC\/GC\/01\/8\/Rev.1 \\n 20 Workshop on the Potential Role of International Police in Refugee Camp Security (Ottawa, Canada, March 2001); Regional Symposium on Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Refugee Status, Camps and other locations (Pretoria, South Africa, February 2001); International Seminar on Exploring the Role of the Military in Refugee Camp Security (Oxford, UK, July 2001).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "7.", "newParagraph": "n 1 see example special report secretary general united nation organization mission democratic republic congo s20021005 10 september 2002 section principle involved disarmament demobilization repatriation resettlement reintegration foreign armed group pp 6 7 report secretary general security council liberia 11 september 2003 para 49 planned disarmament demobilization reintegration process liberia suc ceed subregional approach take account presence foreign combatant liberia liberian ex combatant neighbouring country would essential view subre gional dimension conflict disarmament demobilization reintegration programme liberia linked extent possible ongoing disarmament demobilization rein tegration process c\u00f4te ivoire security council resolution 1509 2003 establishing united nation mission liberia para 1f ddr addressing inclusion non liberian combatant security council press release security council call regional approach west africa address cross border issue child soldier mercenary small arm sc8037 25 march 2004 n 2 every state duty refrain organizing encouraging organization irregular force armed band including mercenary incursion territory another state every state duty refrain organizing instigating assisting participating act civil strife terrorist act another state acquiescing organized activity within territory directed towards commission act act referred present paragraph involve threat use force state shall organize assist foment finance incite tolerate subversive terrorist armed activity directed towards violent overthrow regime another state interfere civil strife another state n 3 adopted un general assembly resolution 43173 9 december 1988 n 4 adopted first un congress prevention crime treatment offender geneva 1955 approved un economic social council resolution 663 c xxiv 31 july 1957 2076 lxii 13 may 1977 n 5 adopted un general assembly resolution 45111 14 december 1990 n 6 un general assembly resolution 56166 human right mass exodus para 8 26 february 2002 see also general assembly resolution 58169 para 7 n 7 un general assembly resolution 58169 human right mass exodus 9 march 2004 n 8 un general assembly report fifty fifth session executive committee high commissioner programme aac961003 12 october 2004 n 9 information separation internment combatant section 7 10 draw significantly paper presented expert roundtable organized unhcr civilian humanitar ian character asylum june 2004 particular background resource paper prepared conference maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum rosa da costa unhcr legal protection policy research series department international protection ppla200402 june 2004 well subsequent unhcr draft operational guideline maintaining civilian character asylum mass refugee influx situation n 10 internment camp foreign combatant established sierra leone mapeh mafanta camp combatant liberian war democratic republic congo drc zongo combatant central african republic zambia ukwimi camp combatant angola burundi rwanda drc tanzania mwisa separation facility combatant burundi drc n 11 da costa op cit n 12 full definition 1989 international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary contained glossary term annex africa 1977 convention oau elimination mercenarism africa also applicable n 13 universal declaration human right art 14 article contains exception case prose cutions genuinely arising non political crime act contrary purpose principle united nation n 14 information see unhcr handbook repatriation reintegration activity geneva may 2004 n 15 un general assembly emphasized obligation state accept return national called upon state facilitate return national determined need international protection affirmed need return person undertaken safe humane manner full respect human right dignity irrespective status person concerned un general assembly resolution 57187 para 11 18 december 2002 n 16 refer unhcrdpko note cooperation 2004 n 17 purpose conclusion term armed element used generic term refugee context refers combatant well civilian carrying weapon similarly purpose conclusion term combatant cover person taking active part hostility inter national non international armed conflict entered country asylum n 18 s1999957 s2001331 n 19 ecgc018rev1 n 20 workshop potential role international police refugee camp security ottawa canada march 2001 regional symposium maintaining civilian humanitarian character refugee status camp location pretoria south africa february 2001 international seminar exploring role military refugee camp security oxford uk july 2001", "ProcessedSent": "7", "SentID": 9353 }, { "ParagraphID": 2704, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See, for example, Special Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S\/2002\/1005, 10 September 2002, section on \u2018Principles Involved in the Disarmament, Demobilization, Repatriation, Resettlement and Reintegration of Foreign Armed Groups\u2019, pp. 6\u20137; Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral to the Security Council on Liberia, 11 September 2003, para. 49: \u201cFor the planned disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process in Liberia to suc\u00ad ceed, a subregional approach which takes into account the presence of foreign combatants in Liberia and Liberian ex\u00adcombatants in neighbouring countries would be essential In view of the subre\u00ad gional dimensions of the conflict, any disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme for Liberia should be linked, to the extent possible, to the ongoing disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration process in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u201d; Security Council resolution 1509 (2003) establishing the United Nations Mission in Liberia, para. 1(f) on DDR: \u201caddressing the inclusion of non\u00adLiberian combatants\u201d; Security Council press release, \u2018Security Council Calls for Regional Approach in West Africa to Address such Cross\u00adborder Issues as Child Soldiers, Mercenaries, Small Arms\u2019, SC\/8037, 25 March 2004. \\n 2 \u201cEvery State has the duty to refrain from organizing or encouraging the organization of irregular forces or armed bands, including mercenaries, for incursion into the territory of another state . . . . Every State has the duty to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or participating in acts of civil strife or terrorist acts in another State or acquiescing in organized activities within its territory directed towards the commission of such acts, when the acts referred to in the present paragraph involve a threat or use of force No State shall organize, assist, foment, finance, incite or tolerate subversive, terrorist or armed activities directed towards the violent overthrow of the regime of another State, or interfere in civil strife in another State.\u201d \\n 3 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 43\/173, 9 December 1988. \\n 4 Adopted by the First UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Geneva 1955, and approved by the UN Economic and Social Council in resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. \\n 5 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 45\/111, 14 December 1990. \\n 6 UN General Assembly resolution 56\/166, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, para. 8, 26 February 2002; see also General Assembly resolution 58\/169, para. 7. \\n 7 UN General Assembly resolution 58\/169, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, 9 March 2004. \\n 8 UN General Assembly, Report of the Fifty\u00adFifth Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner\u2019s Programme, A\/AC.96\/1003, 12 October 2004. \\n 9 Information on separation and internment of combatants in sections 7 to 10 draws significantly from papers presented at the Experts\u2019 Roundtable organized by UNHCR on the Civilian and Humanitar\u00ad ian Character of Asylum (June 2004), in particular the background resource paper prepared for the conference, Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Asylum by Rosa da Costa, UNHCR (Legal and Protection Policy Research Series, Department of International Protection, PPLA\/2004\/02, June 2004), as well as the subsequent UNHCR draft, Operational Guidelines on Maintaining the Civilian Character of Asylum in Mass Refugee Influx Situations. \\n 10 Internment camps for foreign combatants have been established in Sierra Leone (Mapeh and Mafanta camps for combatants from the Liberian war), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (Zongo for combatants from Central African Republic), Zambia (Ukwimi camp for combatants from Angola, Burundi, Rwanda and DRC) and Tanzania (Mwisa separation facility for combatants from Burundi and DRC). \\n 11 Da Costa, op. cit. \\n 12 The full definition in the 1989 International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries is contained in the glossary of terms in Annex A. In Africa, the 1977 Convention of the OAU for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa is also applicable. \\n 13 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art. 14. The article contains an exception \u201cin the case of prose\u00ad cutions genuinely arising from non\u00adpolitical crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations\u201d. \\n 14 For further information see UNHCR, Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities, Geneva, May 2004. \\n 15 The UN General Assembly has \u201cemphasiz[ed] the obligation of all States to accept the return of their nationals, call[ed] upon States to facilitate the return of their nationals who have been determined not to be in need of international protection, and affirm[ed] the need for the return of persons to be undertaken in a safe and humane manner and with full respect for their human rights and dignity, irrespective of the status of the persons concerned\u201d (UN General Assembly resolution 57\/187, para. 11, 18 December 2002). \\n 16 Refer to UNHCR\/DPKO note on cooperation, 2004. \\n 17 For the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201carmed elements\u201d is used as a generic term in a refugee context that refers to combatants as well as civilians carrying weapons. Similarly, for the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201ccombatants\u201d covers persons taking active part in hostilities in both inter\u00ad national and non\u00adinternational armed conflict who have entered a country of asylum. \\n 18 S\/1999\/957; S\/2001\/331 \\n 19 EC\/GC\/01\/8\/Rev.1 \\n 20 Workshop on the Potential Role of International Police in Refugee Camp Security (Ottawa, Canada, March 2001); Regional Symposium on Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Refugee Status, Camps and other locations (Pretoria, South Africa, February 2001); International Seminar on Exploring the Role of the Military in Refugee Camp Security (Oxford, UK, July 2001).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 7 UN General Assembly resolution 58\/169, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, 9 March 2004.", "newParagraph": "n 1 see example special report secretary general united nation organization mission democratic republic congo s20021005 10 september 2002 section principle involved disarmament demobilization repatriation resettlement reintegration foreign armed group pp 6 7 report secretary general security council liberia 11 september 2003 para 49 planned disarmament demobilization reintegration process liberia suc ceed subregional approach take account presence foreign combatant liberia liberian ex combatant neighbouring country would essential view subre gional dimension conflict disarmament demobilization reintegration programme liberia linked extent possible ongoing disarmament demobilization rein tegration process c\u00f4te ivoire security council resolution 1509 2003 establishing united nation mission liberia para 1f ddr addressing inclusion non liberian combatant security council press release security council call regional approach west africa address cross border issue child soldier mercenary small arm sc8037 25 march 2004 n 2 every state duty refrain organizing encouraging organization irregular force armed band including mercenary incursion territory another state every state duty refrain organizing instigating assisting participating act civil strife terrorist act another state acquiescing organized activity within territory directed towards commission act act referred present paragraph involve threat use force state shall organize assist foment finance incite tolerate subversive terrorist armed activity directed towards violent overthrow regime another state interfere civil strife another state n 3 adopted un general assembly resolution 43173 9 december 1988 n 4 adopted first un congress prevention crime treatment offender geneva 1955 approved un economic social council resolution 663 c xxiv 31 july 1957 2076 lxii 13 may 1977 n 5 adopted un general assembly resolution 45111 14 december 1990 n 6 un general assembly resolution 56166 human right mass exodus para 8 26 february 2002 see also general assembly resolution 58169 para 7 n 7 un general assembly resolution 58169 human right mass exodus 9 march 2004 n 8 un general assembly report fifty fifth session executive committee high commissioner programme aac961003 12 october 2004 n 9 information separation internment combatant section 7 10 draw significantly paper presented expert roundtable organized unhcr civilian humanitar ian character asylum june 2004 particular background resource paper prepared conference maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum rosa da costa unhcr legal protection policy research series department international protection ppla200402 june 2004 well subsequent unhcr draft operational guideline maintaining civilian character asylum mass refugee influx situation n 10 internment camp foreign combatant established sierra leone mapeh mafanta camp combatant liberian war democratic republic congo drc zongo combatant central african republic zambia ukwimi camp combatant angola burundi rwanda drc tanzania mwisa separation facility combatant burundi drc n 11 da costa op cit n 12 full definition 1989 international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary contained glossary term annex africa 1977 convention oau elimination mercenarism africa also applicable n 13 universal declaration human right art 14 article contains exception case prose cutions genuinely arising non political crime act contrary purpose principle united nation n 14 information see unhcr handbook repatriation reintegration activity geneva may 2004 n 15 un general assembly emphasized obligation state accept return national called upon state facilitate return national determined need international protection affirmed need return person undertaken safe humane manner full respect human right dignity irrespective status person concerned un general assembly resolution 57187 para 11 18 december 2002 n 16 refer unhcrdpko note cooperation 2004 n 17 purpose conclusion term armed element used generic term refugee context refers combatant well civilian carrying weapon similarly purpose conclusion term combatant cover person taking active part hostility inter national non international armed conflict entered country asylum n 18 s1999957 s2001331 n 19 ecgc018rev1 n 20 workshop potential role international police refugee camp security ottawa canada march 2001 regional symposium maintaining civilian humanitarian character refugee status camp location pretoria south africa february 2001 international seminar exploring role military refugee camp security oxford uk july 2001", "ProcessedSent": "n 7 un general assembly resolution 58169 human right mass exodus 9 march 2004", "SentID": 9354 }, { "ParagraphID": 2704, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See, for example, Special Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S\/2002\/1005, 10 September 2002, section on \u2018Principles Involved in the Disarmament, Demobilization, Repatriation, Resettlement and Reintegration of Foreign Armed Groups\u2019, pp. 6\u20137; Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral to the Security Council on Liberia, 11 September 2003, para. 49: \u201cFor the planned disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process in Liberia to suc\u00ad ceed, a subregional approach which takes into account the presence of foreign combatants in Liberia and Liberian ex\u00adcombatants in neighbouring countries would be essential In view of the subre\u00ad gional dimensions of the conflict, any disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme for Liberia should be linked, to the extent possible, to the ongoing disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration process in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u201d; Security Council resolution 1509 (2003) establishing the United Nations Mission in Liberia, para. 1(f) on DDR: \u201caddressing the inclusion of non\u00adLiberian combatants\u201d; Security Council press release, \u2018Security Council Calls for Regional Approach in West Africa to Address such Cross\u00adborder Issues as Child Soldiers, Mercenaries, Small Arms\u2019, SC\/8037, 25 March 2004. \\n 2 \u201cEvery State has the duty to refrain from organizing or encouraging the organization of irregular forces or armed bands, including mercenaries, for incursion into the territory of another state . . . . Every State has the duty to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or participating in acts of civil strife or terrorist acts in another State or acquiescing in organized activities within its territory directed towards the commission of such acts, when the acts referred to in the present paragraph involve a threat or use of force No State shall organize, assist, foment, finance, incite or tolerate subversive, terrorist or armed activities directed towards the violent overthrow of the regime of another State, or interfere in civil strife in another State.\u201d \\n 3 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 43\/173, 9 December 1988. \\n 4 Adopted by the First UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Geneva 1955, and approved by the UN Economic and Social Council in resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. \\n 5 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 45\/111, 14 December 1990. \\n 6 UN General Assembly resolution 56\/166, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, para. 8, 26 February 2002; see also General Assembly resolution 58\/169, para. 7. \\n 7 UN General Assembly resolution 58\/169, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, 9 March 2004. \\n 8 UN General Assembly, Report of the Fifty\u00adFifth Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner\u2019s Programme, A\/AC.96\/1003, 12 October 2004. \\n 9 Information on separation and internment of combatants in sections 7 to 10 draws significantly from papers presented at the Experts\u2019 Roundtable organized by UNHCR on the Civilian and Humanitar\u00ad ian Character of Asylum (June 2004), in particular the background resource paper prepared for the conference, Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Asylum by Rosa da Costa, UNHCR (Legal and Protection Policy Research Series, Department of International Protection, PPLA\/2004\/02, June 2004), as well as the subsequent UNHCR draft, Operational Guidelines on Maintaining the Civilian Character of Asylum in Mass Refugee Influx Situations. \\n 10 Internment camps for foreign combatants have been established in Sierra Leone (Mapeh and Mafanta camps for combatants from the Liberian war), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (Zongo for combatants from Central African Republic), Zambia (Ukwimi camp for combatants from Angola, Burundi, Rwanda and DRC) and Tanzania (Mwisa separation facility for combatants from Burundi and DRC). \\n 11 Da Costa, op. cit. \\n 12 The full definition in the 1989 International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries is contained in the glossary of terms in Annex A. In Africa, the 1977 Convention of the OAU for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa is also applicable. \\n 13 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art. 14. The article contains an exception \u201cin the case of prose\u00ad cutions genuinely arising from non\u00adpolitical crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations\u201d. \\n 14 For further information see UNHCR, Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities, Geneva, May 2004. \\n 15 The UN General Assembly has \u201cemphasiz[ed] the obligation of all States to accept the return of their nationals, call[ed] upon States to facilitate the return of their nationals who have been determined not to be in need of international protection, and affirm[ed] the need for the return of persons to be undertaken in a safe and humane manner and with full respect for their human rights and dignity, irrespective of the status of the persons concerned\u201d (UN General Assembly resolution 57\/187, para. 11, 18 December 2002). \\n 16 Refer to UNHCR\/DPKO note on cooperation, 2004. \\n 17 For the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201carmed elements\u201d is used as a generic term in a refugee context that refers to combatants as well as civilians carrying weapons. Similarly, for the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201ccombatants\u201d covers persons taking active part in hostilities in both inter\u00ad national and non\u00adinternational armed conflict who have entered a country of asylum. \\n 18 S\/1999\/957; S\/2001\/331 \\n 19 EC\/GC\/01\/8\/Rev.1 \\n 20 Workshop on the Potential Role of International Police in Refugee Camp Security (Ottawa, Canada, March 2001); Regional Symposium on Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Refugee Status, Camps and other locations (Pretoria, South Africa, February 2001); International Seminar on Exploring the Role of the Military in Refugee Camp Security (Oxford, UK, July 2001).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 8 UN General Assembly, Report of the Fifty\u00adFifth Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner\u2019s Programme, A\/AC.96\/1003, 12 October 2004.", "newParagraph": "n 1 see example special report secretary general united nation organization mission democratic republic congo s20021005 10 september 2002 section principle involved disarmament demobilization repatriation resettlement reintegration foreign armed group pp 6 7 report secretary general security council liberia 11 september 2003 para 49 planned disarmament demobilization reintegration process liberia suc ceed subregional approach take account presence foreign combatant liberia liberian ex combatant neighbouring country would essential view subre gional dimension conflict disarmament demobilization reintegration programme liberia linked extent possible ongoing disarmament demobilization rein tegration process c\u00f4te ivoire security council resolution 1509 2003 establishing united nation mission liberia para 1f ddr addressing inclusion non liberian combatant security council press release security council call regional approach west africa address cross border issue child soldier mercenary small arm sc8037 25 march 2004 n 2 every state duty refrain organizing encouraging organization irregular force armed band including mercenary incursion territory another state every state duty refrain organizing instigating assisting participating act civil strife terrorist act another state acquiescing organized activity within territory directed towards commission act act referred present paragraph involve threat use force state shall organize assist foment finance incite tolerate subversive terrorist armed activity directed towards violent overthrow regime another state interfere civil strife another state n 3 adopted un general assembly resolution 43173 9 december 1988 n 4 adopted first un congress prevention crime treatment offender geneva 1955 approved un economic social council resolution 663 c xxiv 31 july 1957 2076 lxii 13 may 1977 n 5 adopted un general assembly resolution 45111 14 december 1990 n 6 un general assembly resolution 56166 human right mass exodus para 8 26 february 2002 see also general assembly resolution 58169 para 7 n 7 un general assembly resolution 58169 human right mass exodus 9 march 2004 n 8 un general assembly report fifty fifth session executive committee high commissioner programme aac961003 12 october 2004 n 9 information separation internment combatant section 7 10 draw significantly paper presented expert roundtable organized unhcr civilian humanitar ian character asylum june 2004 particular background resource paper prepared conference maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum rosa da costa unhcr legal protection policy research series department international protection ppla200402 june 2004 well subsequent unhcr draft operational guideline maintaining civilian character asylum mass refugee influx situation n 10 internment camp foreign combatant established sierra leone mapeh mafanta camp combatant liberian war democratic republic congo drc zongo combatant central african republic zambia ukwimi camp combatant angola burundi rwanda drc tanzania mwisa separation facility combatant burundi drc n 11 da costa op cit n 12 full definition 1989 international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary contained glossary term annex africa 1977 convention oau elimination mercenarism africa also applicable n 13 universal declaration human right art 14 article contains exception case prose cutions genuinely arising non political crime act contrary purpose principle united nation n 14 information see unhcr handbook repatriation reintegration activity geneva may 2004 n 15 un general assembly emphasized obligation state accept return national called upon state facilitate return national determined need international protection affirmed need return person undertaken safe humane manner full respect human right dignity irrespective status person concerned un general assembly resolution 57187 para 11 18 december 2002 n 16 refer unhcrdpko note cooperation 2004 n 17 purpose conclusion term armed element used generic term refugee context refers combatant well civilian carrying weapon similarly purpose conclusion term combatant cover person taking active part hostility inter national non international armed conflict entered country asylum n 18 s1999957 s2001331 n 19 ecgc018rev1 n 20 workshop potential role international police refugee camp security ottawa canada march 2001 regional symposium maintaining civilian humanitarian character refugee status camp location pretoria south africa february 2001 international seminar exploring role military refugee camp security oxford uk july 2001", "ProcessedSent": "n 8 un general assembly report fifty fifth session executive committee high commissioner programme aac961003 12 october 2004", "SentID": 9355 }, { "ParagraphID": 2704, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See, for example, Special Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S\/2002\/1005, 10 September 2002, section on \u2018Principles Involved in the Disarmament, Demobilization, Repatriation, Resettlement and Reintegration of Foreign Armed Groups\u2019, pp. 6\u20137; Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral to the Security Council on Liberia, 11 September 2003, para. 49: \u201cFor the planned disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process in Liberia to suc\u00ad ceed, a subregional approach which takes into account the presence of foreign combatants in Liberia and Liberian ex\u00adcombatants in neighbouring countries would be essential In view of the subre\u00ad gional dimensions of the conflict, any disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme for Liberia should be linked, to the extent possible, to the ongoing disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration process in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u201d; Security Council resolution 1509 (2003) establishing the United Nations Mission in Liberia, para. 1(f) on DDR: \u201caddressing the inclusion of non\u00adLiberian combatants\u201d; Security Council press release, \u2018Security Council Calls for Regional Approach in West Africa to Address such Cross\u00adborder Issues as Child Soldiers, Mercenaries, Small Arms\u2019, SC\/8037, 25 March 2004. \\n 2 \u201cEvery State has the duty to refrain from organizing or encouraging the organization of irregular forces or armed bands, including mercenaries, for incursion into the territory of another state . . . . Every State has the duty to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or participating in acts of civil strife or terrorist acts in another State or acquiescing in organized activities within its territory directed towards the commission of such acts, when the acts referred to in the present paragraph involve a threat or use of force No State shall organize, assist, foment, finance, incite or tolerate subversive, terrorist or armed activities directed towards the violent overthrow of the regime of another State, or interfere in civil strife in another State.\u201d \\n 3 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 43\/173, 9 December 1988. \\n 4 Adopted by the First UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Geneva 1955, and approved by the UN Economic and Social Council in resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. \\n 5 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 45\/111, 14 December 1990. \\n 6 UN General Assembly resolution 56\/166, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, para. 8, 26 February 2002; see also General Assembly resolution 58\/169, para. 7. \\n 7 UN General Assembly resolution 58\/169, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, 9 March 2004. \\n 8 UN General Assembly, Report of the Fifty\u00adFifth Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner\u2019s Programme, A\/AC.96\/1003, 12 October 2004. \\n 9 Information on separation and internment of combatants in sections 7 to 10 draws significantly from papers presented at the Experts\u2019 Roundtable organized by UNHCR on the Civilian and Humanitar\u00ad ian Character of Asylum (June 2004), in particular the background resource paper prepared for the conference, Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Asylum by Rosa da Costa, UNHCR (Legal and Protection Policy Research Series, Department of International Protection, PPLA\/2004\/02, June 2004), as well as the subsequent UNHCR draft, Operational Guidelines on Maintaining the Civilian Character of Asylum in Mass Refugee Influx Situations. \\n 10 Internment camps for foreign combatants have been established in Sierra Leone (Mapeh and Mafanta camps for combatants from the Liberian war), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (Zongo for combatants from Central African Republic), Zambia (Ukwimi camp for combatants from Angola, Burundi, Rwanda and DRC) and Tanzania (Mwisa separation facility for combatants from Burundi and DRC). \\n 11 Da Costa, op. cit. \\n 12 The full definition in the 1989 International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries is contained in the glossary of terms in Annex A. In Africa, the 1977 Convention of the OAU for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa is also applicable. \\n 13 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art. 14. The article contains an exception \u201cin the case of prose\u00ad cutions genuinely arising from non\u00adpolitical crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations\u201d. \\n 14 For further information see UNHCR, Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities, Geneva, May 2004. \\n 15 The UN General Assembly has \u201cemphasiz[ed] the obligation of all States to accept the return of their nationals, call[ed] upon States to facilitate the return of their nationals who have been determined not to be in need of international protection, and affirm[ed] the need for the return of persons to be undertaken in a safe and humane manner and with full respect for their human rights and dignity, irrespective of the status of the persons concerned\u201d (UN General Assembly resolution 57\/187, para. 11, 18 December 2002). \\n 16 Refer to UNHCR\/DPKO note on cooperation, 2004. \\n 17 For the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201carmed elements\u201d is used as a generic term in a refugee context that refers to combatants as well as civilians carrying weapons. Similarly, for the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201ccombatants\u201d covers persons taking active part in hostilities in both inter\u00ad national and non\u00adinternational armed conflict who have entered a country of asylum. \\n 18 S\/1999\/957; S\/2001\/331 \\n 19 EC\/GC\/01\/8\/Rev.1 \\n 20 Workshop on the Potential Role of International Police in Refugee Camp Security (Ottawa, Canada, March 2001); Regional Symposium on Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Refugee Status, Camps and other locations (Pretoria, South Africa, February 2001); International Seminar on Exploring the Role of the Military in Refugee Camp Security (Oxford, UK, July 2001).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 9 Information on separation and internment of combatants in sections 7 to 10 draws significantly from papers presented at the Experts\u2019 Roundtable organized by UNHCR on the Civilian and Humanitar\u00ad ian Character of Asylum (June 2004), in particular the background resource paper prepared for the conference, Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Asylum by Rosa da Costa, UNHCR (Legal and Protection Policy Research Series, Department of International Protection, PPLA\/2004\/02, June 2004), as well as the subsequent UNHCR draft, Operational Guidelines on Maintaining the Civilian Character of Asylum in Mass Refugee Influx Situations.", "newParagraph": "n 1 see example special report secretary general united nation organization mission democratic republic congo s20021005 10 september 2002 section principle involved disarmament demobilization repatriation resettlement reintegration foreign armed group pp 6 7 report secretary general security council liberia 11 september 2003 para 49 planned disarmament demobilization reintegration process liberia suc ceed subregional approach take account presence foreign combatant liberia liberian ex combatant neighbouring country would essential view subre gional dimension conflict disarmament demobilization reintegration programme liberia linked extent possible ongoing disarmament demobilization rein tegration process c\u00f4te ivoire security council resolution 1509 2003 establishing united nation mission liberia para 1f ddr addressing inclusion non liberian combatant security council press release security council call regional approach west africa address cross border issue child soldier mercenary small arm sc8037 25 march 2004 n 2 every state duty refrain organizing encouraging organization irregular force armed band including mercenary incursion territory another state every state duty refrain organizing instigating assisting participating act civil strife terrorist act another state acquiescing organized activity within territory directed towards commission act act referred present paragraph involve threat use force state shall organize assist foment finance incite tolerate subversive terrorist armed activity directed towards violent overthrow regime another state interfere civil strife another state n 3 adopted un general assembly resolution 43173 9 december 1988 n 4 adopted first un congress prevention crime treatment offender geneva 1955 approved un economic social council resolution 663 c xxiv 31 july 1957 2076 lxii 13 may 1977 n 5 adopted un general assembly resolution 45111 14 december 1990 n 6 un general assembly resolution 56166 human right mass exodus para 8 26 february 2002 see also general assembly resolution 58169 para 7 n 7 un general assembly resolution 58169 human right mass exodus 9 march 2004 n 8 un general assembly report fifty fifth session executive committee high commissioner programme aac961003 12 october 2004 n 9 information separation internment combatant section 7 10 draw significantly paper presented expert roundtable organized unhcr civilian humanitar ian character asylum june 2004 particular background resource paper prepared conference maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum rosa da costa unhcr legal protection policy research series department international protection ppla200402 june 2004 well subsequent unhcr draft operational guideline maintaining civilian character asylum mass refugee influx situation n 10 internment camp foreign combatant established sierra leone mapeh mafanta camp combatant liberian war democratic republic congo drc zongo combatant central african republic zambia ukwimi camp combatant angola burundi rwanda drc tanzania mwisa separation facility combatant burundi drc n 11 da costa op cit n 12 full definition 1989 international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary contained glossary term annex africa 1977 convention oau elimination mercenarism africa also applicable n 13 universal declaration human right art 14 article contains exception case prose cutions genuinely arising non political crime act contrary purpose principle united nation n 14 information see unhcr handbook repatriation reintegration activity geneva may 2004 n 15 un general assembly emphasized obligation state accept return national called upon state facilitate return national determined need international protection affirmed need return person undertaken safe humane manner full respect human right dignity irrespective status person concerned un general assembly resolution 57187 para 11 18 december 2002 n 16 refer unhcrdpko note cooperation 2004 n 17 purpose conclusion term armed element used generic term refugee context refers combatant well civilian carrying weapon similarly purpose conclusion term combatant cover person taking active part hostility inter national non international armed conflict entered country asylum n 18 s1999957 s2001331 n 19 ecgc018rev1 n 20 workshop potential role international police refugee camp security ottawa canada march 2001 regional symposium maintaining civilian humanitarian character refugee status camp location pretoria south africa february 2001 international seminar exploring role military refugee camp security oxford uk july 2001", "ProcessedSent": "n 9 information separation internment combatant section 7 10 draw significantly paper presented expert roundtable organized unhcr civilian humanitar ian character asylum june 2004 particular background resource paper prepared conference maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum rosa da costa unhcr legal protection policy research series department international protection ppla200402 june 2004 well subsequent unhcr draft operational guideline maintaining civilian character asylum mass refugee influx situation", "SentID": 9356 }, { "ParagraphID": 2704, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See, for example, Special Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S\/2002\/1005, 10 September 2002, section on \u2018Principles Involved in the Disarmament, Demobilization, Repatriation, Resettlement and Reintegration of Foreign Armed Groups\u2019, pp. 6\u20137; Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral to the Security Council on Liberia, 11 September 2003, para. 49: \u201cFor the planned disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process in Liberia to suc\u00ad ceed, a subregional approach which takes into account the presence of foreign combatants in Liberia and Liberian ex\u00adcombatants in neighbouring countries would be essential In view of the subre\u00ad gional dimensions of the conflict, any disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme for Liberia should be linked, to the extent possible, to the ongoing disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration process in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u201d; Security Council resolution 1509 (2003) establishing the United Nations Mission in Liberia, para. 1(f) on DDR: \u201caddressing the inclusion of non\u00adLiberian combatants\u201d; Security Council press release, \u2018Security Council Calls for Regional Approach in West Africa to Address such Cross\u00adborder Issues as Child Soldiers, Mercenaries, Small Arms\u2019, SC\/8037, 25 March 2004. \\n 2 \u201cEvery State has the duty to refrain from organizing or encouraging the organization of irregular forces or armed bands, including mercenaries, for incursion into the territory of another state . . . . Every State has the duty to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or participating in acts of civil strife or terrorist acts in another State or acquiescing in organized activities within its territory directed towards the commission of such acts, when the acts referred to in the present paragraph involve a threat or use of force No State shall organize, assist, foment, finance, incite or tolerate subversive, terrorist or armed activities directed towards the violent overthrow of the regime of another State, or interfere in civil strife in another State.\u201d \\n 3 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 43\/173, 9 December 1988. \\n 4 Adopted by the First UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Geneva 1955, and approved by the UN Economic and Social Council in resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. \\n 5 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 45\/111, 14 December 1990. \\n 6 UN General Assembly resolution 56\/166, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, para. 8, 26 February 2002; see also General Assembly resolution 58\/169, para. 7. \\n 7 UN General Assembly resolution 58\/169, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, 9 March 2004. \\n 8 UN General Assembly, Report of the Fifty\u00adFifth Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner\u2019s Programme, A\/AC.96\/1003, 12 October 2004. \\n 9 Information on separation and internment of combatants in sections 7 to 10 draws significantly from papers presented at the Experts\u2019 Roundtable organized by UNHCR on the Civilian and Humanitar\u00ad ian Character of Asylum (June 2004), in particular the background resource paper prepared for the conference, Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Asylum by Rosa da Costa, UNHCR (Legal and Protection Policy Research Series, Department of International Protection, PPLA\/2004\/02, June 2004), as well as the subsequent UNHCR draft, Operational Guidelines on Maintaining the Civilian Character of Asylum in Mass Refugee Influx Situations. \\n 10 Internment camps for foreign combatants have been established in Sierra Leone (Mapeh and Mafanta camps for combatants from the Liberian war), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (Zongo for combatants from Central African Republic), Zambia (Ukwimi camp for combatants from Angola, Burundi, Rwanda and DRC) and Tanzania (Mwisa separation facility for combatants from Burundi and DRC). \\n 11 Da Costa, op. cit. \\n 12 The full definition in the 1989 International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries is contained in the glossary of terms in Annex A. In Africa, the 1977 Convention of the OAU for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa is also applicable. \\n 13 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art. 14. The article contains an exception \u201cin the case of prose\u00ad cutions genuinely arising from non\u00adpolitical crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations\u201d. \\n 14 For further information see UNHCR, Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities, Geneva, May 2004. \\n 15 The UN General Assembly has \u201cemphasiz[ed] the obligation of all States to accept the return of their nationals, call[ed] upon States to facilitate the return of their nationals who have been determined not to be in need of international protection, and affirm[ed] the need for the return of persons to be undertaken in a safe and humane manner and with full respect for their human rights and dignity, irrespective of the status of the persons concerned\u201d (UN General Assembly resolution 57\/187, para. 11, 18 December 2002). \\n 16 Refer to UNHCR\/DPKO note on cooperation, 2004. \\n 17 For the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201carmed elements\u201d is used as a generic term in a refugee context that refers to combatants as well as civilians carrying weapons. Similarly, for the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201ccombatants\u201d covers persons taking active part in hostilities in both inter\u00ad national and non\u00adinternational armed conflict who have entered a country of asylum. \\n 18 S\/1999\/957; S\/2001\/331 \\n 19 EC\/GC\/01\/8\/Rev.1 \\n 20 Workshop on the Potential Role of International Police in Refugee Camp Security (Ottawa, Canada, March 2001); Regional Symposium on Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Refugee Status, Camps and other locations (Pretoria, South Africa, February 2001); International Seminar on Exploring the Role of the Military in Refugee Camp Security (Oxford, UK, July 2001).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 10 Internment camps for foreign combatants have been established in Sierra Leone (Mapeh and Mafanta camps for combatants from the Liberian war), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (Zongo for combatants from Central African Republic), Zambia (Ukwimi camp for combatants from Angola, Burundi, Rwanda and DRC) and Tanzania (Mwisa separation facility for combatants from Burundi and DRC).", "newParagraph": "n 1 see example special report secretary general united nation organization mission democratic republic congo s20021005 10 september 2002 section principle involved disarmament demobilization repatriation resettlement reintegration foreign armed group pp 6 7 report secretary general security council liberia 11 september 2003 para 49 planned disarmament demobilization reintegration process liberia suc ceed subregional approach take account presence foreign combatant liberia liberian ex combatant neighbouring country would essential view subre gional dimension conflict disarmament demobilization reintegration programme liberia linked extent possible ongoing disarmament demobilization rein tegration process c\u00f4te ivoire security council resolution 1509 2003 establishing united nation mission liberia para 1f ddr addressing inclusion non liberian combatant security council press release security council call regional approach west africa address cross border issue child soldier mercenary small arm sc8037 25 march 2004 n 2 every state duty refrain organizing encouraging organization irregular force armed band including mercenary incursion territory another state every state duty refrain organizing instigating assisting participating act civil strife terrorist act another state acquiescing organized activity within territory directed towards commission act act referred present paragraph involve threat use force state shall organize assist foment finance incite tolerate subversive terrorist armed activity directed towards violent overthrow regime another state interfere civil strife another state n 3 adopted un general assembly resolution 43173 9 december 1988 n 4 adopted first un congress prevention crime treatment offender geneva 1955 approved un economic social council resolution 663 c xxiv 31 july 1957 2076 lxii 13 may 1977 n 5 adopted un general assembly resolution 45111 14 december 1990 n 6 un general assembly resolution 56166 human right mass exodus para 8 26 february 2002 see also general assembly resolution 58169 para 7 n 7 un general assembly resolution 58169 human right mass exodus 9 march 2004 n 8 un general assembly report fifty fifth session executive committee high commissioner programme aac961003 12 october 2004 n 9 information separation internment combatant section 7 10 draw significantly paper presented expert roundtable organized unhcr civilian humanitar ian character asylum june 2004 particular background resource paper prepared conference maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum rosa da costa unhcr legal protection policy research series department international protection ppla200402 june 2004 well subsequent unhcr draft operational guideline maintaining civilian character asylum mass refugee influx situation n 10 internment camp foreign combatant established sierra leone mapeh mafanta camp combatant liberian war democratic republic congo drc zongo combatant central african republic zambia ukwimi camp combatant angola burundi rwanda drc tanzania mwisa separation facility combatant burundi drc n 11 da costa op cit n 12 full definition 1989 international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary contained glossary term annex africa 1977 convention oau elimination mercenarism africa also applicable n 13 universal declaration human right art 14 article contains exception case prose cutions genuinely arising non political crime act contrary purpose principle united nation n 14 information see unhcr handbook repatriation reintegration activity geneva may 2004 n 15 un general assembly emphasized obligation state accept return national called upon state facilitate return national determined need international protection affirmed need return person undertaken safe humane manner full respect human right dignity irrespective status person concerned un general assembly resolution 57187 para 11 18 december 2002 n 16 refer unhcrdpko note cooperation 2004 n 17 purpose conclusion term armed element used generic term refugee context refers combatant well civilian carrying weapon similarly purpose conclusion term combatant cover person taking active part hostility inter national non international armed conflict entered country asylum n 18 s1999957 s2001331 n 19 ecgc018rev1 n 20 workshop potential role international police refugee camp security ottawa canada march 2001 regional symposium maintaining civilian humanitarian character refugee status camp location pretoria south africa february 2001 international seminar exploring role military refugee camp security oxford uk july 2001", "ProcessedSent": "n 10 internment camp foreign combatant established sierra leone mapeh mafanta camp combatant liberian war democratic republic congo drc zongo combatant central african republic zambia ukwimi camp combatant angola burundi rwanda drc tanzania mwisa separation facility combatant burundi drc", "SentID": 9357 }, { "ParagraphID": 2704, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See, for example, Special Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S\/2002\/1005, 10 September 2002, section on \u2018Principles Involved in the Disarmament, Demobilization, Repatriation, Resettlement and Reintegration of Foreign Armed Groups\u2019, pp. 6\u20137; Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral to the Security Council on Liberia, 11 September 2003, para. 49: \u201cFor the planned disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process in Liberia to suc\u00ad ceed, a subregional approach which takes into account the presence of foreign combatants in Liberia and Liberian ex\u00adcombatants in neighbouring countries would be essential In view of the subre\u00ad gional dimensions of the conflict, any disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme for Liberia should be linked, to the extent possible, to the ongoing disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration process in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u201d; Security Council resolution 1509 (2003) establishing the United Nations Mission in Liberia, para. 1(f) on DDR: \u201caddressing the inclusion of non\u00adLiberian combatants\u201d; Security Council press release, \u2018Security Council Calls for Regional Approach in West Africa to Address such Cross\u00adborder Issues as Child Soldiers, Mercenaries, Small Arms\u2019, SC\/8037, 25 March 2004. \\n 2 \u201cEvery State has the duty to refrain from organizing or encouraging the organization of irregular forces or armed bands, including mercenaries, for incursion into the territory of another state . . . . Every State has the duty to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or participating in acts of civil strife or terrorist acts in another State or acquiescing in organized activities within its territory directed towards the commission of such acts, when the acts referred to in the present paragraph involve a threat or use of force No State shall organize, assist, foment, finance, incite or tolerate subversive, terrorist or armed activities directed towards the violent overthrow of the regime of another State, or interfere in civil strife in another State.\u201d \\n 3 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 43\/173, 9 December 1988. \\n 4 Adopted by the First UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Geneva 1955, and approved by the UN Economic and Social Council in resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. \\n 5 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 45\/111, 14 December 1990. \\n 6 UN General Assembly resolution 56\/166, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, para. 8, 26 February 2002; see also General Assembly resolution 58\/169, para. 7. \\n 7 UN General Assembly resolution 58\/169, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, 9 March 2004. \\n 8 UN General Assembly, Report of the Fifty\u00adFifth Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner\u2019s Programme, A\/AC.96\/1003, 12 October 2004. \\n 9 Information on separation and internment of combatants in sections 7 to 10 draws significantly from papers presented at the Experts\u2019 Roundtable organized by UNHCR on the Civilian and Humanitar\u00ad ian Character of Asylum (June 2004), in particular the background resource paper prepared for the conference, Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Asylum by Rosa da Costa, UNHCR (Legal and Protection Policy Research Series, Department of International Protection, PPLA\/2004\/02, June 2004), as well as the subsequent UNHCR draft, Operational Guidelines on Maintaining the Civilian Character of Asylum in Mass Refugee Influx Situations. \\n 10 Internment camps for foreign combatants have been established in Sierra Leone (Mapeh and Mafanta camps for combatants from the Liberian war), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (Zongo for combatants from Central African Republic), Zambia (Ukwimi camp for combatants from Angola, Burundi, Rwanda and DRC) and Tanzania (Mwisa separation facility for combatants from Burundi and DRC). \\n 11 Da Costa, op. cit. \\n 12 The full definition in the 1989 International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries is contained in the glossary of terms in Annex A. In Africa, the 1977 Convention of the OAU for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa is also applicable. \\n 13 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art. 14. The article contains an exception \u201cin the case of prose\u00ad cutions genuinely arising from non\u00adpolitical crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations\u201d. \\n 14 For further information see UNHCR, Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities, Geneva, May 2004. \\n 15 The UN General Assembly has \u201cemphasiz[ed] the obligation of all States to accept the return of their nationals, call[ed] upon States to facilitate the return of their nationals who have been determined not to be in need of international protection, and affirm[ed] the need for the return of persons to be undertaken in a safe and humane manner and with full respect for their human rights and dignity, irrespective of the status of the persons concerned\u201d (UN General Assembly resolution 57\/187, para. 11, 18 December 2002). \\n 16 Refer to UNHCR\/DPKO note on cooperation, 2004. \\n 17 For the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201carmed elements\u201d is used as a generic term in a refugee context that refers to combatants as well as civilians carrying weapons. Similarly, for the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201ccombatants\u201d covers persons taking active part in hostilities in both inter\u00ad national and non\u00adinternational armed conflict who have entered a country of asylum. \\n 18 S\/1999\/957; S\/2001\/331 \\n 19 EC\/GC\/01\/8\/Rev.1 \\n 20 Workshop on the Potential Role of International Police in Refugee Camp Security (Ottawa, Canada, March 2001); Regional Symposium on Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Refugee Status, Camps and other locations (Pretoria, South Africa, February 2001); International Seminar on Exploring the Role of the Military in Refugee Camp Security (Oxford, UK, July 2001).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 11 Da Costa, op.", "newParagraph": "n 1 see example special report secretary general united nation organization mission democratic republic congo s20021005 10 september 2002 section principle involved disarmament demobilization repatriation resettlement reintegration foreign armed group pp 6 7 report secretary general security council liberia 11 september 2003 para 49 planned disarmament demobilization reintegration process liberia suc ceed subregional approach take account presence foreign combatant liberia liberian ex combatant neighbouring country would essential view subre gional dimension conflict disarmament demobilization reintegration programme liberia linked extent possible ongoing disarmament demobilization rein tegration process c\u00f4te ivoire security council resolution 1509 2003 establishing united nation mission liberia para 1f ddr addressing inclusion non liberian combatant security council press release security council call regional approach west africa address cross border issue child soldier mercenary small arm sc8037 25 march 2004 n 2 every state duty refrain organizing encouraging organization irregular force armed band including mercenary incursion territory another state every state duty refrain organizing instigating assisting participating act civil strife terrorist act another state acquiescing organized activity within territory directed towards commission act act referred present paragraph involve threat use force state shall organize assist foment finance incite tolerate subversive terrorist armed activity directed towards violent overthrow regime another state interfere civil strife another state n 3 adopted un general assembly resolution 43173 9 december 1988 n 4 adopted first un congress prevention crime treatment offender geneva 1955 approved un economic social council resolution 663 c xxiv 31 july 1957 2076 lxii 13 may 1977 n 5 adopted un general assembly resolution 45111 14 december 1990 n 6 un general assembly resolution 56166 human right mass exodus para 8 26 february 2002 see also general assembly resolution 58169 para 7 n 7 un general assembly resolution 58169 human right mass exodus 9 march 2004 n 8 un general assembly report fifty fifth session executive committee high commissioner programme aac961003 12 october 2004 n 9 information separation internment combatant section 7 10 draw significantly paper presented expert roundtable organized unhcr civilian humanitar ian character asylum june 2004 particular background resource paper prepared conference maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum rosa da costa unhcr legal protection policy research series department international protection ppla200402 june 2004 well subsequent unhcr draft operational guideline maintaining civilian character asylum mass refugee influx situation n 10 internment camp foreign combatant established sierra leone mapeh mafanta camp combatant liberian war democratic republic congo drc zongo combatant central african republic zambia ukwimi camp combatant angola burundi rwanda drc tanzania mwisa separation facility combatant burundi drc n 11 da costa op cit n 12 full definition 1989 international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary contained glossary term annex africa 1977 convention oau elimination mercenarism africa also applicable n 13 universal declaration human right art 14 article contains exception case prose cutions genuinely arising non political crime act contrary purpose principle united nation n 14 information see unhcr handbook repatriation reintegration activity geneva may 2004 n 15 un general assembly emphasized obligation state accept return national called upon state facilitate return national determined need international protection affirmed need return person undertaken safe humane manner full respect human right dignity irrespective status person concerned un general assembly resolution 57187 para 11 18 december 2002 n 16 refer unhcrdpko note cooperation 2004 n 17 purpose conclusion term armed element used generic term refugee context refers combatant well civilian carrying weapon similarly purpose conclusion term combatant cover person taking active part hostility inter national non international armed conflict entered country asylum n 18 s1999957 s2001331 n 19 ecgc018rev1 n 20 workshop potential role international police refugee camp security ottawa canada march 2001 regional symposium maintaining civilian humanitarian character refugee status camp location pretoria south africa february 2001 international seminar exploring role military refugee camp security oxford uk july 2001", "ProcessedSent": "n 11 da costa op", "SentID": 9358 }, { "ParagraphID": 2704, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See, for example, Special Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S\/2002\/1005, 10 September 2002, section on \u2018Principles Involved in the Disarmament, Demobilization, Repatriation, Resettlement and Reintegration of Foreign Armed Groups\u2019, pp. 6\u20137; Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral to the Security Council on Liberia, 11 September 2003, para. 49: \u201cFor the planned disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process in Liberia to suc\u00ad ceed, a subregional approach which takes into account the presence of foreign combatants in Liberia and Liberian ex\u00adcombatants in neighbouring countries would be essential In view of the subre\u00ad gional dimensions of the conflict, any disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme for Liberia should be linked, to the extent possible, to the ongoing disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration process in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u201d; Security Council resolution 1509 (2003) establishing the United Nations Mission in Liberia, para. 1(f) on DDR: \u201caddressing the inclusion of non\u00adLiberian combatants\u201d; Security Council press release, \u2018Security Council Calls for Regional Approach in West Africa to Address such Cross\u00adborder Issues as Child Soldiers, Mercenaries, Small Arms\u2019, SC\/8037, 25 March 2004. \\n 2 \u201cEvery State has the duty to refrain from organizing or encouraging the organization of irregular forces or armed bands, including mercenaries, for incursion into the territory of another state . . . . Every State has the duty to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or participating in acts of civil strife or terrorist acts in another State or acquiescing in organized activities within its territory directed towards the commission of such acts, when the acts referred to in the present paragraph involve a threat or use of force No State shall organize, assist, foment, finance, incite or tolerate subversive, terrorist or armed activities directed towards the violent overthrow of the regime of another State, or interfere in civil strife in another State.\u201d \\n 3 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 43\/173, 9 December 1988. \\n 4 Adopted by the First UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Geneva 1955, and approved by the UN Economic and Social Council in resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. \\n 5 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 45\/111, 14 December 1990. \\n 6 UN General Assembly resolution 56\/166, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, para. 8, 26 February 2002; see also General Assembly resolution 58\/169, para. 7. \\n 7 UN General Assembly resolution 58\/169, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, 9 March 2004. \\n 8 UN General Assembly, Report of the Fifty\u00adFifth Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner\u2019s Programme, A\/AC.96\/1003, 12 October 2004. \\n 9 Information on separation and internment of combatants in sections 7 to 10 draws significantly from papers presented at the Experts\u2019 Roundtable organized by UNHCR on the Civilian and Humanitar\u00ad ian Character of Asylum (June 2004), in particular the background resource paper prepared for the conference, Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Asylum by Rosa da Costa, UNHCR (Legal and Protection Policy Research Series, Department of International Protection, PPLA\/2004\/02, June 2004), as well as the subsequent UNHCR draft, Operational Guidelines on Maintaining the Civilian Character of Asylum in Mass Refugee Influx Situations. \\n 10 Internment camps for foreign combatants have been established in Sierra Leone (Mapeh and Mafanta camps for combatants from the Liberian war), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (Zongo for combatants from Central African Republic), Zambia (Ukwimi camp for combatants from Angola, Burundi, Rwanda and DRC) and Tanzania (Mwisa separation facility for combatants from Burundi and DRC). \\n 11 Da Costa, op. cit. \\n 12 The full definition in the 1989 International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries is contained in the glossary of terms in Annex A. In Africa, the 1977 Convention of the OAU for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa is also applicable. \\n 13 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art. 14. The article contains an exception \u201cin the case of prose\u00ad cutions genuinely arising from non\u00adpolitical crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations\u201d. \\n 14 For further information see UNHCR, Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities, Geneva, May 2004. \\n 15 The UN General Assembly has \u201cemphasiz[ed] the obligation of all States to accept the return of their nationals, call[ed] upon States to facilitate the return of their nationals who have been determined not to be in need of international protection, and affirm[ed] the need for the return of persons to be undertaken in a safe and humane manner and with full respect for their human rights and dignity, irrespective of the status of the persons concerned\u201d (UN General Assembly resolution 57\/187, para. 11, 18 December 2002). \\n 16 Refer to UNHCR\/DPKO note on cooperation, 2004. \\n 17 For the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201carmed elements\u201d is used as a generic term in a refugee context that refers to combatants as well as civilians carrying weapons. Similarly, for the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201ccombatants\u201d covers persons taking active part in hostilities in both inter\u00ad national and non\u00adinternational armed conflict who have entered a country of asylum. \\n 18 S\/1999\/957; S\/2001\/331 \\n 19 EC\/GC\/01\/8\/Rev.1 \\n 20 Workshop on the Potential Role of International Police in Refugee Camp Security (Ottawa, Canada, March 2001); Regional Symposium on Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Refugee Status, Camps and other locations (Pretoria, South Africa, February 2001); International Seminar on Exploring the Role of the Military in Refugee Camp Security (Oxford, UK, July 2001).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "cit.", "newParagraph": "n 1 see example special report secretary general united nation organization mission democratic republic congo s20021005 10 september 2002 section principle involved disarmament demobilization repatriation resettlement reintegration foreign armed group pp 6 7 report secretary general security council liberia 11 september 2003 para 49 planned disarmament demobilization reintegration process liberia suc ceed subregional approach take account presence foreign combatant liberia liberian ex combatant neighbouring country would essential view subre gional dimension conflict disarmament demobilization reintegration programme liberia linked extent possible ongoing disarmament demobilization rein tegration process c\u00f4te ivoire security council resolution 1509 2003 establishing united nation mission liberia para 1f ddr addressing inclusion non liberian combatant security council press release security council call regional approach west africa address cross border issue child soldier mercenary small arm sc8037 25 march 2004 n 2 every state duty refrain organizing encouraging organization irregular force armed band including mercenary incursion territory another state every state duty refrain organizing instigating assisting participating act civil strife terrorist act another state acquiescing organized activity within territory directed towards commission act act referred present paragraph involve threat use force state shall organize assist foment finance incite tolerate subversive terrorist armed activity directed towards violent overthrow regime another state interfere civil strife another state n 3 adopted un general assembly resolution 43173 9 december 1988 n 4 adopted first un congress prevention crime treatment offender geneva 1955 approved un economic social council resolution 663 c xxiv 31 july 1957 2076 lxii 13 may 1977 n 5 adopted un general assembly resolution 45111 14 december 1990 n 6 un general assembly resolution 56166 human right mass exodus para 8 26 february 2002 see also general assembly resolution 58169 para 7 n 7 un general assembly resolution 58169 human right mass exodus 9 march 2004 n 8 un general assembly report fifty fifth session executive committee high commissioner programme aac961003 12 october 2004 n 9 information separation internment combatant section 7 10 draw significantly paper presented expert roundtable organized unhcr civilian humanitar ian character asylum june 2004 particular background resource paper prepared conference maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum rosa da costa unhcr legal protection policy research series department international protection ppla200402 june 2004 well subsequent unhcr draft operational guideline maintaining civilian character asylum mass refugee influx situation n 10 internment camp foreign combatant established sierra leone mapeh mafanta camp combatant liberian war democratic republic congo drc zongo combatant central african republic zambia ukwimi camp combatant angola burundi rwanda drc tanzania mwisa separation facility combatant burundi drc n 11 da costa op cit n 12 full definition 1989 international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary contained glossary term annex africa 1977 convention oau elimination mercenarism africa also applicable n 13 universal declaration human right art 14 article contains exception case prose cutions genuinely arising non political crime act contrary purpose principle united nation n 14 information see unhcr handbook repatriation reintegration activity geneva may 2004 n 15 un general assembly emphasized obligation state accept return national called upon state facilitate return national determined need international protection affirmed need return person undertaken safe humane manner full respect human right dignity irrespective status person concerned un general assembly resolution 57187 para 11 18 december 2002 n 16 refer unhcrdpko note cooperation 2004 n 17 purpose conclusion term armed element used generic term refugee context refers combatant well civilian carrying weapon similarly purpose conclusion term combatant cover person taking active part hostility inter national non international armed conflict entered country asylum n 18 s1999957 s2001331 n 19 ecgc018rev1 n 20 workshop potential role international police refugee camp security ottawa canada march 2001 regional symposium maintaining civilian humanitarian character refugee status camp location pretoria south africa february 2001 international seminar exploring role military refugee camp security oxford uk july 2001", "ProcessedSent": "cit", "SentID": 9359 }, { "ParagraphID": 2704, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See, for example, Special Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S\/2002\/1005, 10 September 2002, section on \u2018Principles Involved in the Disarmament, Demobilization, Repatriation, Resettlement and Reintegration of Foreign Armed Groups\u2019, pp. 6\u20137; Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral to the Security Council on Liberia, 11 September 2003, para. 49: \u201cFor the planned disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process in Liberia to suc\u00ad ceed, a subregional approach which takes into account the presence of foreign combatants in Liberia and Liberian ex\u00adcombatants in neighbouring countries would be essential In view of the subre\u00ad gional dimensions of the conflict, any disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme for Liberia should be linked, to the extent possible, to the ongoing disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration process in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u201d; Security Council resolution 1509 (2003) establishing the United Nations Mission in Liberia, para. 1(f) on DDR: \u201caddressing the inclusion of non\u00adLiberian combatants\u201d; Security Council press release, \u2018Security Council Calls for Regional Approach in West Africa to Address such Cross\u00adborder Issues as Child Soldiers, Mercenaries, Small Arms\u2019, SC\/8037, 25 March 2004. \\n 2 \u201cEvery State has the duty to refrain from organizing or encouraging the organization of irregular forces or armed bands, including mercenaries, for incursion into the territory of another state . . . . Every State has the duty to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or participating in acts of civil strife or terrorist acts in another State or acquiescing in organized activities within its territory directed towards the commission of such acts, when the acts referred to in the present paragraph involve a threat or use of force No State shall organize, assist, foment, finance, incite or tolerate subversive, terrorist or armed activities directed towards the violent overthrow of the regime of another State, or interfere in civil strife in another State.\u201d \\n 3 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 43\/173, 9 December 1988. \\n 4 Adopted by the First UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Geneva 1955, and approved by the UN Economic and Social Council in resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. \\n 5 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 45\/111, 14 December 1990. \\n 6 UN General Assembly resolution 56\/166, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, para. 8, 26 February 2002; see also General Assembly resolution 58\/169, para. 7. \\n 7 UN General Assembly resolution 58\/169, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, 9 March 2004. \\n 8 UN General Assembly, Report of the Fifty\u00adFifth Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner\u2019s Programme, A\/AC.96\/1003, 12 October 2004. \\n 9 Information on separation and internment of combatants in sections 7 to 10 draws significantly from papers presented at the Experts\u2019 Roundtable organized by UNHCR on the Civilian and Humanitar\u00ad ian Character of Asylum (June 2004), in particular the background resource paper prepared for the conference, Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Asylum by Rosa da Costa, UNHCR (Legal and Protection Policy Research Series, Department of International Protection, PPLA\/2004\/02, June 2004), as well as the subsequent UNHCR draft, Operational Guidelines on Maintaining the Civilian Character of Asylum in Mass Refugee Influx Situations. \\n 10 Internment camps for foreign combatants have been established in Sierra Leone (Mapeh and Mafanta camps for combatants from the Liberian war), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (Zongo for combatants from Central African Republic), Zambia (Ukwimi camp for combatants from Angola, Burundi, Rwanda and DRC) and Tanzania (Mwisa separation facility for combatants from Burundi and DRC). \\n 11 Da Costa, op. cit. \\n 12 The full definition in the 1989 International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries is contained in the glossary of terms in Annex A. In Africa, the 1977 Convention of the OAU for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa is also applicable. \\n 13 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art. 14. The article contains an exception \u201cin the case of prose\u00ad cutions genuinely arising from non\u00adpolitical crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations\u201d. \\n 14 For further information see UNHCR, Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities, Geneva, May 2004. \\n 15 The UN General Assembly has \u201cemphasiz[ed] the obligation of all States to accept the return of their nationals, call[ed] upon States to facilitate the return of their nationals who have been determined not to be in need of international protection, and affirm[ed] the need for the return of persons to be undertaken in a safe and humane manner and with full respect for their human rights and dignity, irrespective of the status of the persons concerned\u201d (UN General Assembly resolution 57\/187, para. 11, 18 December 2002). \\n 16 Refer to UNHCR\/DPKO note on cooperation, 2004. \\n 17 For the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201carmed elements\u201d is used as a generic term in a refugee context that refers to combatants as well as civilians carrying weapons. Similarly, for the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201ccombatants\u201d covers persons taking active part in hostilities in both inter\u00ad national and non\u00adinternational armed conflict who have entered a country of asylum. \\n 18 S\/1999\/957; S\/2001\/331 \\n 19 EC\/GC\/01\/8\/Rev.1 \\n 20 Workshop on the Potential Role of International Police in Refugee Camp Security (Ottawa, Canada, March 2001); Regional Symposium on Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Refugee Status, Camps and other locations (Pretoria, South Africa, February 2001); International Seminar on Exploring the Role of the Military in Refugee Camp Security (Oxford, UK, July 2001).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 12 The full definition in the 1989 International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries is contained in the glossary of terms in Annex A.", "newParagraph": "n 1 see example special report secretary general united nation organization mission democratic republic congo s20021005 10 september 2002 section principle involved disarmament demobilization repatriation resettlement reintegration foreign armed group pp 6 7 report secretary general security council liberia 11 september 2003 para 49 planned disarmament demobilization reintegration process liberia suc ceed subregional approach take account presence foreign combatant liberia liberian ex combatant neighbouring country would essential view subre gional dimension conflict disarmament demobilization reintegration programme liberia linked extent possible ongoing disarmament demobilization rein tegration process c\u00f4te ivoire security council resolution 1509 2003 establishing united nation mission liberia para 1f ddr addressing inclusion non liberian combatant security council press release security council call regional approach west africa address cross border issue child soldier mercenary small arm sc8037 25 march 2004 n 2 every state duty refrain organizing encouraging organization irregular force armed band including mercenary incursion territory another state every state duty refrain organizing instigating assisting participating act civil strife terrorist act another state acquiescing organized activity within territory directed towards commission act act referred present paragraph involve threat use force state shall organize assist foment finance incite tolerate subversive terrorist armed activity directed towards violent overthrow regime another state interfere civil strife another state n 3 adopted un general assembly resolution 43173 9 december 1988 n 4 adopted first un congress prevention crime treatment offender geneva 1955 approved un economic social council resolution 663 c xxiv 31 july 1957 2076 lxii 13 may 1977 n 5 adopted un general assembly resolution 45111 14 december 1990 n 6 un general assembly resolution 56166 human right mass exodus para 8 26 february 2002 see also general assembly resolution 58169 para 7 n 7 un general assembly resolution 58169 human right mass exodus 9 march 2004 n 8 un general assembly report fifty fifth session executive committee high commissioner programme aac961003 12 october 2004 n 9 information separation internment combatant section 7 10 draw significantly paper presented expert roundtable organized unhcr civilian humanitar ian character asylum june 2004 particular background resource paper prepared conference maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum rosa da costa unhcr legal protection policy research series department international protection ppla200402 june 2004 well subsequent unhcr draft operational guideline maintaining civilian character asylum mass refugee influx situation n 10 internment camp foreign combatant established sierra leone mapeh mafanta camp combatant liberian war democratic republic congo drc zongo combatant central african republic zambia ukwimi camp combatant angola burundi rwanda drc tanzania mwisa separation facility combatant burundi drc n 11 da costa op cit n 12 full definition 1989 international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary contained glossary term annex africa 1977 convention oau elimination mercenarism africa also applicable n 13 universal declaration human right art 14 article contains exception case prose cutions genuinely arising non political crime act contrary purpose principle united nation n 14 information see unhcr handbook repatriation reintegration activity geneva may 2004 n 15 un general assembly emphasized obligation state accept return national called upon state facilitate return national determined need international protection affirmed need return person undertaken safe humane manner full respect human right dignity irrespective status person concerned un general assembly resolution 57187 para 11 18 december 2002 n 16 refer unhcrdpko note cooperation 2004 n 17 purpose conclusion term armed element used generic term refugee context refers combatant well civilian carrying weapon similarly purpose conclusion term combatant cover person taking active part hostility inter national non international armed conflict entered country asylum n 18 s1999957 s2001331 n 19 ecgc018rev1 n 20 workshop potential role international police refugee camp security ottawa canada march 2001 regional symposium maintaining civilian humanitarian character refugee status camp location pretoria south africa february 2001 international seminar exploring role military refugee camp security oxford uk july 2001", "ProcessedSent": "n 12 full definition 1989 international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary contained glossary term annex", "SentID": 9360 }, { "ParagraphID": 2704, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See, for example, Special Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S\/2002\/1005, 10 September 2002, section on \u2018Principles Involved in the Disarmament, Demobilization, Repatriation, Resettlement and Reintegration of Foreign Armed Groups\u2019, pp. 6\u20137; Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral to the Security Council on Liberia, 11 September 2003, para. 49: \u201cFor the planned disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process in Liberia to suc\u00ad ceed, a subregional approach which takes into account the presence of foreign combatants in Liberia and Liberian ex\u00adcombatants in neighbouring countries would be essential In view of the subre\u00ad gional dimensions of the conflict, any disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme for Liberia should be linked, to the extent possible, to the ongoing disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration process in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u201d; Security Council resolution 1509 (2003) establishing the United Nations Mission in Liberia, para. 1(f) on DDR: \u201caddressing the inclusion of non\u00adLiberian combatants\u201d; Security Council press release, \u2018Security Council Calls for Regional Approach in West Africa to Address such Cross\u00adborder Issues as Child Soldiers, Mercenaries, Small Arms\u2019, SC\/8037, 25 March 2004. \\n 2 \u201cEvery State has the duty to refrain from organizing or encouraging the organization of irregular forces or armed bands, including mercenaries, for incursion into the territory of another state . . . . Every State has the duty to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or participating in acts of civil strife or terrorist acts in another State or acquiescing in organized activities within its territory directed towards the commission of such acts, when the acts referred to in the present paragraph involve a threat or use of force No State shall organize, assist, foment, finance, incite or tolerate subversive, terrorist or armed activities directed towards the violent overthrow of the regime of another State, or interfere in civil strife in another State.\u201d \\n 3 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 43\/173, 9 December 1988. \\n 4 Adopted by the First UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Geneva 1955, and approved by the UN Economic and Social Council in resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. \\n 5 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 45\/111, 14 December 1990. \\n 6 UN General Assembly resolution 56\/166, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, para. 8, 26 February 2002; see also General Assembly resolution 58\/169, para. 7. \\n 7 UN General Assembly resolution 58\/169, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, 9 March 2004. \\n 8 UN General Assembly, Report of the Fifty\u00adFifth Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner\u2019s Programme, A\/AC.96\/1003, 12 October 2004. \\n 9 Information on separation and internment of combatants in sections 7 to 10 draws significantly from papers presented at the Experts\u2019 Roundtable organized by UNHCR on the Civilian and Humanitar\u00ad ian Character of Asylum (June 2004), in particular the background resource paper prepared for the conference, Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Asylum by Rosa da Costa, UNHCR (Legal and Protection Policy Research Series, Department of International Protection, PPLA\/2004\/02, June 2004), as well as the subsequent UNHCR draft, Operational Guidelines on Maintaining the Civilian Character of Asylum in Mass Refugee Influx Situations. \\n 10 Internment camps for foreign combatants have been established in Sierra Leone (Mapeh and Mafanta camps for combatants from the Liberian war), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (Zongo for combatants from Central African Republic), Zambia (Ukwimi camp for combatants from Angola, Burundi, Rwanda and DRC) and Tanzania (Mwisa separation facility for combatants from Burundi and DRC). \\n 11 Da Costa, op. cit. \\n 12 The full definition in the 1989 International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries is contained in the glossary of terms in Annex A. In Africa, the 1977 Convention of the OAU for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa is also applicable. \\n 13 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art. 14. The article contains an exception \u201cin the case of prose\u00ad cutions genuinely arising from non\u00adpolitical crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations\u201d. \\n 14 For further information see UNHCR, Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities, Geneva, May 2004. \\n 15 The UN General Assembly has \u201cemphasiz[ed] the obligation of all States to accept the return of their nationals, call[ed] upon States to facilitate the return of their nationals who have been determined not to be in need of international protection, and affirm[ed] the need for the return of persons to be undertaken in a safe and humane manner and with full respect for their human rights and dignity, irrespective of the status of the persons concerned\u201d (UN General Assembly resolution 57\/187, para. 11, 18 December 2002). \\n 16 Refer to UNHCR\/DPKO note on cooperation, 2004. \\n 17 For the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201carmed elements\u201d is used as a generic term in a refugee context that refers to combatants as well as civilians carrying weapons. Similarly, for the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201ccombatants\u201d covers persons taking active part in hostilities in both inter\u00ad national and non\u00adinternational armed conflict who have entered a country of asylum. \\n 18 S\/1999\/957; S\/2001\/331 \\n 19 EC\/GC\/01\/8\/Rev.1 \\n 20 Workshop on the Potential Role of International Police in Refugee Camp Security (Ottawa, Canada, March 2001); Regional Symposium on Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Refugee Status, Camps and other locations (Pretoria, South Africa, February 2001); International Seminar on Exploring the Role of the Military in Refugee Camp Security (Oxford, UK, July 2001).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In Africa, the 1977 Convention of the OAU for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa is also applicable.", "newParagraph": "n 1 see example special report secretary general united nation organization mission democratic republic congo s20021005 10 september 2002 section principle involved disarmament demobilization repatriation resettlement reintegration foreign armed group pp 6 7 report secretary general security council liberia 11 september 2003 para 49 planned disarmament demobilization reintegration process liberia suc ceed subregional approach take account presence foreign combatant liberia liberian ex combatant neighbouring country would essential view subre gional dimension conflict disarmament demobilization reintegration programme liberia linked extent possible ongoing disarmament demobilization rein tegration process c\u00f4te ivoire security council resolution 1509 2003 establishing united nation mission liberia para 1f ddr addressing inclusion non liberian combatant security council press release security council call regional approach west africa address cross border issue child soldier mercenary small arm sc8037 25 march 2004 n 2 every state duty refrain organizing encouraging organization irregular force armed band including mercenary incursion territory another state every state duty refrain organizing instigating assisting participating act civil strife terrorist act another state acquiescing organized activity within territory directed towards commission act act referred present paragraph involve threat use force state shall organize assist foment finance incite tolerate subversive terrorist armed activity directed towards violent overthrow regime another state interfere civil strife another state n 3 adopted un general assembly resolution 43173 9 december 1988 n 4 adopted first un congress prevention crime treatment offender geneva 1955 approved un economic social council resolution 663 c xxiv 31 july 1957 2076 lxii 13 may 1977 n 5 adopted un general assembly resolution 45111 14 december 1990 n 6 un general assembly resolution 56166 human right mass exodus para 8 26 february 2002 see also general assembly resolution 58169 para 7 n 7 un general assembly resolution 58169 human right mass exodus 9 march 2004 n 8 un general assembly report fifty fifth session executive committee high commissioner programme aac961003 12 october 2004 n 9 information separation internment combatant section 7 10 draw significantly paper presented expert roundtable organized unhcr civilian humanitar ian character asylum june 2004 particular background resource paper prepared conference maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum rosa da costa unhcr legal protection policy research series department international protection ppla200402 june 2004 well subsequent unhcr draft operational guideline maintaining civilian character asylum mass refugee influx situation n 10 internment camp foreign combatant established sierra leone mapeh mafanta camp combatant liberian war democratic republic congo drc zongo combatant central african republic zambia ukwimi camp combatant angola burundi rwanda drc tanzania mwisa separation facility combatant burundi drc n 11 da costa op cit n 12 full definition 1989 international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary contained glossary term annex africa 1977 convention oau elimination mercenarism africa also applicable n 13 universal declaration human right art 14 article contains exception case prose cutions genuinely arising non political crime act contrary purpose principle united nation n 14 information see unhcr handbook repatriation reintegration activity geneva may 2004 n 15 un general assembly emphasized obligation state accept return national called upon state facilitate return national determined need international protection affirmed need return person undertaken safe humane manner full respect human right dignity irrespective status person concerned un general assembly resolution 57187 para 11 18 december 2002 n 16 refer unhcrdpko note cooperation 2004 n 17 purpose conclusion term armed element used generic term refugee context refers combatant well civilian carrying weapon similarly purpose conclusion term combatant cover person taking active part hostility inter national non international armed conflict entered country asylum n 18 s1999957 s2001331 n 19 ecgc018rev1 n 20 workshop potential role international police refugee camp security ottawa canada march 2001 regional symposium maintaining civilian humanitarian character refugee status camp location pretoria south africa february 2001 international seminar exploring role military refugee camp security oxford uk july 2001", "ProcessedSent": "africa 1977 convention oau elimination mercenarism africa also applicable", "SentID": 9361 }, { "ParagraphID": 2704, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See, for example, Special Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S\/2002\/1005, 10 September 2002, section on \u2018Principles Involved in the Disarmament, Demobilization, Repatriation, Resettlement and Reintegration of Foreign Armed Groups\u2019, pp. 6\u20137; Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral to the Security Council on Liberia, 11 September 2003, para. 49: \u201cFor the planned disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process in Liberia to suc\u00ad ceed, a subregional approach which takes into account the presence of foreign combatants in Liberia and Liberian ex\u00adcombatants in neighbouring countries would be essential In view of the subre\u00ad gional dimensions of the conflict, any disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme for Liberia should be linked, to the extent possible, to the ongoing disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration process in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u201d; Security Council resolution 1509 (2003) establishing the United Nations Mission in Liberia, para. 1(f) on DDR: \u201caddressing the inclusion of non\u00adLiberian combatants\u201d; Security Council press release, \u2018Security Council Calls for Regional Approach in West Africa to Address such Cross\u00adborder Issues as Child Soldiers, Mercenaries, Small Arms\u2019, SC\/8037, 25 March 2004. \\n 2 \u201cEvery State has the duty to refrain from organizing or encouraging the organization of irregular forces or armed bands, including mercenaries, for incursion into the territory of another state . . . . Every State has the duty to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or participating in acts of civil strife or terrorist acts in another State or acquiescing in organized activities within its territory directed towards the commission of such acts, when the acts referred to in the present paragraph involve a threat or use of force No State shall organize, assist, foment, finance, incite or tolerate subversive, terrorist or armed activities directed towards the violent overthrow of the regime of another State, or interfere in civil strife in another State.\u201d \\n 3 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 43\/173, 9 December 1988. \\n 4 Adopted by the First UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Geneva 1955, and approved by the UN Economic and Social Council in resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. \\n 5 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 45\/111, 14 December 1990. \\n 6 UN General Assembly resolution 56\/166, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, para. 8, 26 February 2002; see also General Assembly resolution 58\/169, para. 7. \\n 7 UN General Assembly resolution 58\/169, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, 9 March 2004. \\n 8 UN General Assembly, Report of the Fifty\u00adFifth Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner\u2019s Programme, A\/AC.96\/1003, 12 October 2004. \\n 9 Information on separation and internment of combatants in sections 7 to 10 draws significantly from papers presented at the Experts\u2019 Roundtable organized by UNHCR on the Civilian and Humanitar\u00ad ian Character of Asylum (June 2004), in particular the background resource paper prepared for the conference, Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Asylum by Rosa da Costa, UNHCR (Legal and Protection Policy Research Series, Department of International Protection, PPLA\/2004\/02, June 2004), as well as the subsequent UNHCR draft, Operational Guidelines on Maintaining the Civilian Character of Asylum in Mass Refugee Influx Situations. \\n 10 Internment camps for foreign combatants have been established in Sierra Leone (Mapeh and Mafanta camps for combatants from the Liberian war), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (Zongo for combatants from Central African Republic), Zambia (Ukwimi camp for combatants from Angola, Burundi, Rwanda and DRC) and Tanzania (Mwisa separation facility for combatants from Burundi and DRC). \\n 11 Da Costa, op. cit. \\n 12 The full definition in the 1989 International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries is contained in the glossary of terms in Annex A. In Africa, the 1977 Convention of the OAU for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa is also applicable. \\n 13 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art. 14. The article contains an exception \u201cin the case of prose\u00ad cutions genuinely arising from non\u00adpolitical crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations\u201d. \\n 14 For further information see UNHCR, Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities, Geneva, May 2004. \\n 15 The UN General Assembly has \u201cemphasiz[ed] the obligation of all States to accept the return of their nationals, call[ed] upon States to facilitate the return of their nationals who have been determined not to be in need of international protection, and affirm[ed] the need for the return of persons to be undertaken in a safe and humane manner and with full respect for their human rights and dignity, irrespective of the status of the persons concerned\u201d (UN General Assembly resolution 57\/187, para. 11, 18 December 2002). \\n 16 Refer to UNHCR\/DPKO note on cooperation, 2004. \\n 17 For the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201carmed elements\u201d is used as a generic term in a refugee context that refers to combatants as well as civilians carrying weapons. Similarly, for the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201ccombatants\u201d covers persons taking active part in hostilities in both inter\u00ad national and non\u00adinternational armed conflict who have entered a country of asylum. \\n 18 S\/1999\/957; S\/2001\/331 \\n 19 EC\/GC\/01\/8\/Rev.1 \\n 20 Workshop on the Potential Role of International Police in Refugee Camp Security (Ottawa, Canada, March 2001); Regional Symposium on Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Refugee Status, Camps and other locations (Pretoria, South Africa, February 2001); International Seminar on Exploring the Role of the Military in Refugee Camp Security (Oxford, UK, July 2001).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 13 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art.", "newParagraph": "n 1 see example special report secretary general united nation organization mission democratic republic congo s20021005 10 september 2002 section principle involved disarmament demobilization repatriation resettlement reintegration foreign armed group pp 6 7 report secretary general security council liberia 11 september 2003 para 49 planned disarmament demobilization reintegration process liberia suc ceed subregional approach take account presence foreign combatant liberia liberian ex combatant neighbouring country would essential view subre gional dimension conflict disarmament demobilization reintegration programme liberia linked extent possible ongoing disarmament demobilization rein tegration process c\u00f4te ivoire security council resolution 1509 2003 establishing united nation mission liberia para 1f ddr addressing inclusion non liberian combatant security council press release security council call regional approach west africa address cross border issue child soldier mercenary small arm sc8037 25 march 2004 n 2 every state duty refrain organizing encouraging organization irregular force armed band including mercenary incursion territory another state every state duty refrain organizing instigating assisting participating act civil strife terrorist act another state acquiescing organized activity within territory directed towards commission act act referred present paragraph involve threat use force state shall organize assist foment finance incite tolerate subversive terrorist armed activity directed towards violent overthrow regime another state interfere civil strife another state n 3 adopted un general assembly resolution 43173 9 december 1988 n 4 adopted first un congress prevention crime treatment offender geneva 1955 approved un economic social council resolution 663 c xxiv 31 july 1957 2076 lxii 13 may 1977 n 5 adopted un general assembly resolution 45111 14 december 1990 n 6 un general assembly resolution 56166 human right mass exodus para 8 26 february 2002 see also general assembly resolution 58169 para 7 n 7 un general assembly resolution 58169 human right mass exodus 9 march 2004 n 8 un general assembly report fifty fifth session executive committee high commissioner programme aac961003 12 october 2004 n 9 information separation internment combatant section 7 10 draw significantly paper presented expert roundtable organized unhcr civilian humanitar ian character asylum june 2004 particular background resource paper prepared conference maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum rosa da costa unhcr legal protection policy research series department international protection ppla200402 june 2004 well subsequent unhcr draft operational guideline maintaining civilian character asylum mass refugee influx situation n 10 internment camp foreign combatant established sierra leone mapeh mafanta camp combatant liberian war democratic republic congo drc zongo combatant central african republic zambia ukwimi camp combatant angola burundi rwanda drc tanzania mwisa separation facility combatant burundi drc n 11 da costa op cit n 12 full definition 1989 international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary contained glossary term annex africa 1977 convention oau elimination mercenarism africa also applicable n 13 universal declaration human right art 14 article contains exception case prose cutions genuinely arising non political crime act contrary purpose principle united nation n 14 information see unhcr handbook repatriation reintegration activity geneva may 2004 n 15 un general assembly emphasized obligation state accept return national called upon state facilitate return national determined need international protection affirmed need return person undertaken safe humane manner full respect human right dignity irrespective status person concerned un general assembly resolution 57187 para 11 18 december 2002 n 16 refer unhcrdpko note cooperation 2004 n 17 purpose conclusion term armed element used generic term refugee context refers combatant well civilian carrying weapon similarly purpose conclusion term combatant cover person taking active part hostility inter national non international armed conflict entered country asylum n 18 s1999957 s2001331 n 19 ecgc018rev1 n 20 workshop potential role international police refugee camp security ottawa canada march 2001 regional symposium maintaining civilian humanitarian character refugee status camp location pretoria south africa february 2001 international seminar exploring role military refugee camp security oxford uk july 2001", "ProcessedSent": "n 13 universal declaration human right art", "SentID": 9362 }, { "ParagraphID": 2704, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See, for example, Special Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S\/2002\/1005, 10 September 2002, section on \u2018Principles Involved in the Disarmament, Demobilization, Repatriation, Resettlement and Reintegration of Foreign Armed Groups\u2019, pp. 6\u20137; Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral to the Security Council on Liberia, 11 September 2003, para. 49: \u201cFor the planned disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process in Liberia to suc\u00ad ceed, a subregional approach which takes into account the presence of foreign combatants in Liberia and Liberian ex\u00adcombatants in neighbouring countries would be essential In view of the subre\u00ad gional dimensions of the conflict, any disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme for Liberia should be linked, to the extent possible, to the ongoing disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration process in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u201d; Security Council resolution 1509 (2003) establishing the United Nations Mission in Liberia, para. 1(f) on DDR: \u201caddressing the inclusion of non\u00adLiberian combatants\u201d; Security Council press release, \u2018Security Council Calls for Regional Approach in West Africa to Address such Cross\u00adborder Issues as Child Soldiers, Mercenaries, Small Arms\u2019, SC\/8037, 25 March 2004. \\n 2 \u201cEvery State has the duty to refrain from organizing or encouraging the organization of irregular forces or armed bands, including mercenaries, for incursion into the territory of another state . . . . Every State has the duty to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or participating in acts of civil strife or terrorist acts in another State or acquiescing in organized activities within its territory directed towards the commission of such acts, when the acts referred to in the present paragraph involve a threat or use of force No State shall organize, assist, foment, finance, incite or tolerate subversive, terrorist or armed activities directed towards the violent overthrow of the regime of another State, or interfere in civil strife in another State.\u201d \\n 3 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 43\/173, 9 December 1988. \\n 4 Adopted by the First UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Geneva 1955, and approved by the UN Economic and Social Council in resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. \\n 5 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 45\/111, 14 December 1990. \\n 6 UN General Assembly resolution 56\/166, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, para. 8, 26 February 2002; see also General Assembly resolution 58\/169, para. 7. \\n 7 UN General Assembly resolution 58\/169, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, 9 March 2004. \\n 8 UN General Assembly, Report of the Fifty\u00adFifth Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner\u2019s Programme, A\/AC.96\/1003, 12 October 2004. \\n 9 Information on separation and internment of combatants in sections 7 to 10 draws significantly from papers presented at the Experts\u2019 Roundtable organized by UNHCR on the Civilian and Humanitar\u00ad ian Character of Asylum (June 2004), in particular the background resource paper prepared for the conference, Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Asylum by Rosa da Costa, UNHCR (Legal and Protection Policy Research Series, Department of International Protection, PPLA\/2004\/02, June 2004), as well as the subsequent UNHCR draft, Operational Guidelines on Maintaining the Civilian Character of Asylum in Mass Refugee Influx Situations. \\n 10 Internment camps for foreign combatants have been established in Sierra Leone (Mapeh and Mafanta camps for combatants from the Liberian war), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (Zongo for combatants from Central African Republic), Zambia (Ukwimi camp for combatants from Angola, Burundi, Rwanda and DRC) and Tanzania (Mwisa separation facility for combatants from Burundi and DRC). \\n 11 Da Costa, op. cit. \\n 12 The full definition in the 1989 International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries is contained in the glossary of terms in Annex A. In Africa, the 1977 Convention of the OAU for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa is also applicable. \\n 13 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art. 14. The article contains an exception \u201cin the case of prose\u00ad cutions genuinely arising from non\u00adpolitical crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations\u201d. \\n 14 For further information see UNHCR, Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities, Geneva, May 2004. \\n 15 The UN General Assembly has \u201cemphasiz[ed] the obligation of all States to accept the return of their nationals, call[ed] upon States to facilitate the return of their nationals who have been determined not to be in need of international protection, and affirm[ed] the need for the return of persons to be undertaken in a safe and humane manner and with full respect for their human rights and dignity, irrespective of the status of the persons concerned\u201d (UN General Assembly resolution 57\/187, para. 11, 18 December 2002). \\n 16 Refer to UNHCR\/DPKO note on cooperation, 2004. \\n 17 For the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201carmed elements\u201d is used as a generic term in a refugee context that refers to combatants as well as civilians carrying weapons. Similarly, for the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201ccombatants\u201d covers persons taking active part in hostilities in both inter\u00ad national and non\u00adinternational armed conflict who have entered a country of asylum. \\n 18 S\/1999\/957; S\/2001\/331 \\n 19 EC\/GC\/01\/8\/Rev.1 \\n 20 Workshop on the Potential Role of International Police in Refugee Camp Security (Ottawa, Canada, March 2001); Regional Symposium on Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Refugee Status, Camps and other locations (Pretoria, South Africa, February 2001); International Seminar on Exploring the Role of the Military in Refugee Camp Security (Oxford, UK, July 2001).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "14.", "newParagraph": "n 1 see example special report secretary general united nation organization mission democratic republic congo s20021005 10 september 2002 section principle involved disarmament demobilization repatriation resettlement reintegration foreign armed group pp 6 7 report secretary general security council liberia 11 september 2003 para 49 planned disarmament demobilization reintegration process liberia suc ceed subregional approach take account presence foreign combatant liberia liberian ex combatant neighbouring country would essential view subre gional dimension conflict disarmament demobilization reintegration programme liberia linked extent possible ongoing disarmament demobilization rein tegration process c\u00f4te ivoire security council resolution 1509 2003 establishing united nation mission liberia para 1f ddr addressing inclusion non liberian combatant security council press release security council call regional approach west africa address cross border issue child soldier mercenary small arm sc8037 25 march 2004 n 2 every state duty refrain organizing encouraging organization irregular force armed band including mercenary incursion territory another state every state duty refrain organizing instigating assisting participating act civil strife terrorist act another state acquiescing organized activity within territory directed towards commission act act referred present paragraph involve threat use force state shall organize assist foment finance incite tolerate subversive terrorist armed activity directed towards violent overthrow regime another state interfere civil strife another state n 3 adopted un general assembly resolution 43173 9 december 1988 n 4 adopted first un congress prevention crime treatment offender geneva 1955 approved un economic social council resolution 663 c xxiv 31 july 1957 2076 lxii 13 may 1977 n 5 adopted un general assembly resolution 45111 14 december 1990 n 6 un general assembly resolution 56166 human right mass exodus para 8 26 february 2002 see also general assembly resolution 58169 para 7 n 7 un general assembly resolution 58169 human right mass exodus 9 march 2004 n 8 un general assembly report fifty fifth session executive committee high commissioner programme aac961003 12 october 2004 n 9 information separation internment combatant section 7 10 draw significantly paper presented expert roundtable organized unhcr civilian humanitar ian character asylum june 2004 particular background resource paper prepared conference maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum rosa da costa unhcr legal protection policy research series department international protection ppla200402 june 2004 well subsequent unhcr draft operational guideline maintaining civilian character asylum mass refugee influx situation n 10 internment camp foreign combatant established sierra leone mapeh mafanta camp combatant liberian war democratic republic congo drc zongo combatant central african republic zambia ukwimi camp combatant angola burundi rwanda drc tanzania mwisa separation facility combatant burundi drc n 11 da costa op cit n 12 full definition 1989 international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary contained glossary term annex africa 1977 convention oau elimination mercenarism africa also applicable n 13 universal declaration human right art 14 article contains exception case prose cutions genuinely arising non political crime act contrary purpose principle united nation n 14 information see unhcr handbook repatriation reintegration activity geneva may 2004 n 15 un general assembly emphasized obligation state accept return national called upon state facilitate return national determined need international protection affirmed need return person undertaken safe humane manner full respect human right dignity irrespective status person concerned un general assembly resolution 57187 para 11 18 december 2002 n 16 refer unhcrdpko note cooperation 2004 n 17 purpose conclusion term armed element used generic term refugee context refers combatant well civilian carrying weapon similarly purpose conclusion term combatant cover person taking active part hostility inter national non international armed conflict entered country asylum n 18 s1999957 s2001331 n 19 ecgc018rev1 n 20 workshop potential role international police refugee camp security ottawa canada march 2001 regional symposium maintaining civilian humanitarian character refugee status camp location pretoria south africa february 2001 international seminar exploring role military refugee camp security oxford uk july 2001", "ProcessedSent": "14", "SentID": 9363 }, { "ParagraphID": 2704, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See, for example, Special Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S\/2002\/1005, 10 September 2002, section on \u2018Principles Involved in the Disarmament, Demobilization, Repatriation, Resettlement and Reintegration of Foreign Armed Groups\u2019, pp. 6\u20137; Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral to the Security Council on Liberia, 11 September 2003, para. 49: \u201cFor the planned disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process in Liberia to suc\u00ad ceed, a subregional approach which takes into account the presence of foreign combatants in Liberia and Liberian ex\u00adcombatants in neighbouring countries would be essential In view of the subre\u00ad gional dimensions of the conflict, any disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme for Liberia should be linked, to the extent possible, to the ongoing disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration process in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u201d; Security Council resolution 1509 (2003) establishing the United Nations Mission in Liberia, para. 1(f) on DDR: \u201caddressing the inclusion of non\u00adLiberian combatants\u201d; Security Council press release, \u2018Security Council Calls for Regional Approach in West Africa to Address such Cross\u00adborder Issues as Child Soldiers, Mercenaries, Small Arms\u2019, SC\/8037, 25 March 2004. \\n 2 \u201cEvery State has the duty to refrain from organizing or encouraging the organization of irregular forces or armed bands, including mercenaries, for incursion into the territory of another state . . . . Every State has the duty to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or participating in acts of civil strife or terrorist acts in another State or acquiescing in organized activities within its territory directed towards the commission of such acts, when the acts referred to in the present paragraph involve a threat or use of force No State shall organize, assist, foment, finance, incite or tolerate subversive, terrorist or armed activities directed towards the violent overthrow of the regime of another State, or interfere in civil strife in another State.\u201d \\n 3 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 43\/173, 9 December 1988. \\n 4 Adopted by the First UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Geneva 1955, and approved by the UN Economic and Social Council in resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. \\n 5 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 45\/111, 14 December 1990. \\n 6 UN General Assembly resolution 56\/166, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, para. 8, 26 February 2002; see also General Assembly resolution 58\/169, para. 7. \\n 7 UN General Assembly resolution 58\/169, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, 9 March 2004. \\n 8 UN General Assembly, Report of the Fifty\u00adFifth Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner\u2019s Programme, A\/AC.96\/1003, 12 October 2004. \\n 9 Information on separation and internment of combatants in sections 7 to 10 draws significantly from papers presented at the Experts\u2019 Roundtable organized by UNHCR on the Civilian and Humanitar\u00ad ian Character of Asylum (June 2004), in particular the background resource paper prepared for the conference, Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Asylum by Rosa da Costa, UNHCR (Legal and Protection Policy Research Series, Department of International Protection, PPLA\/2004\/02, June 2004), as well as the subsequent UNHCR draft, Operational Guidelines on Maintaining the Civilian Character of Asylum in Mass Refugee Influx Situations. \\n 10 Internment camps for foreign combatants have been established in Sierra Leone (Mapeh and Mafanta camps for combatants from the Liberian war), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (Zongo for combatants from Central African Republic), Zambia (Ukwimi camp for combatants from Angola, Burundi, Rwanda and DRC) and Tanzania (Mwisa separation facility for combatants from Burundi and DRC). \\n 11 Da Costa, op. cit. \\n 12 The full definition in the 1989 International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries is contained in the glossary of terms in Annex A. In Africa, the 1977 Convention of the OAU for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa is also applicable. \\n 13 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art. 14. The article contains an exception \u201cin the case of prose\u00ad cutions genuinely arising from non\u00adpolitical crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations\u201d. \\n 14 For further information see UNHCR, Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities, Geneva, May 2004. \\n 15 The UN General Assembly has \u201cemphasiz[ed] the obligation of all States to accept the return of their nationals, call[ed] upon States to facilitate the return of their nationals who have been determined not to be in need of international protection, and affirm[ed] the need for the return of persons to be undertaken in a safe and humane manner and with full respect for their human rights and dignity, irrespective of the status of the persons concerned\u201d (UN General Assembly resolution 57\/187, para. 11, 18 December 2002). \\n 16 Refer to UNHCR\/DPKO note on cooperation, 2004. \\n 17 For the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201carmed elements\u201d is used as a generic term in a refugee context that refers to combatants as well as civilians carrying weapons. Similarly, for the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201ccombatants\u201d covers persons taking active part in hostilities in both inter\u00ad national and non\u00adinternational armed conflict who have entered a country of asylum. \\n 18 S\/1999\/957; S\/2001\/331 \\n 19 EC\/GC\/01\/8\/Rev.1 \\n 20 Workshop on the Potential Role of International Police in Refugee Camp Security (Ottawa, Canada, March 2001); Regional Symposium on Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Refugee Status, Camps and other locations (Pretoria, South Africa, February 2001); International Seminar on Exploring the Role of the Military in Refugee Camp Security (Oxford, UK, July 2001).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The article contains an exception \u201cin the case of prose\u00ad cutions genuinely arising from non\u00adpolitical crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations\u201d.", "newParagraph": "n 1 see example special report secretary general united nation organization mission democratic republic congo s20021005 10 september 2002 section principle involved disarmament demobilization repatriation resettlement reintegration foreign armed group pp 6 7 report secretary general security council liberia 11 september 2003 para 49 planned disarmament demobilization reintegration process liberia suc ceed subregional approach take account presence foreign combatant liberia liberian ex combatant neighbouring country would essential view subre gional dimension conflict disarmament demobilization reintegration programme liberia linked extent possible ongoing disarmament demobilization rein tegration process c\u00f4te ivoire security council resolution 1509 2003 establishing united nation mission liberia para 1f ddr addressing inclusion non liberian combatant security council press release security council call regional approach west africa address cross border issue child soldier mercenary small arm sc8037 25 march 2004 n 2 every state duty refrain organizing encouraging organization irregular force armed band including mercenary incursion territory another state every state duty refrain organizing instigating assisting participating act civil strife terrorist act another state acquiescing organized activity within territory directed towards commission act act referred present paragraph involve threat use force state shall organize assist foment finance incite tolerate subversive terrorist armed activity directed towards violent overthrow regime another state interfere civil strife another state n 3 adopted un general assembly resolution 43173 9 december 1988 n 4 adopted first un congress prevention crime treatment offender geneva 1955 approved un economic social council resolution 663 c xxiv 31 july 1957 2076 lxii 13 may 1977 n 5 adopted un general assembly resolution 45111 14 december 1990 n 6 un general assembly resolution 56166 human right mass exodus para 8 26 february 2002 see also general assembly resolution 58169 para 7 n 7 un general assembly resolution 58169 human right mass exodus 9 march 2004 n 8 un general assembly report fifty fifth session executive committee high commissioner programme aac961003 12 october 2004 n 9 information separation internment combatant section 7 10 draw significantly paper presented expert roundtable organized unhcr civilian humanitar ian character asylum june 2004 particular background resource paper prepared conference maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum rosa da costa unhcr legal protection policy research series department international protection ppla200402 june 2004 well subsequent unhcr draft operational guideline maintaining civilian character asylum mass refugee influx situation n 10 internment camp foreign combatant established sierra leone mapeh mafanta camp combatant liberian war democratic republic congo drc zongo combatant central african republic zambia ukwimi camp combatant angola burundi rwanda drc tanzania mwisa separation facility combatant burundi drc n 11 da costa op cit n 12 full definition 1989 international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary contained glossary term annex africa 1977 convention oau elimination mercenarism africa also applicable n 13 universal declaration human right art 14 article contains exception case prose cutions genuinely arising non political crime act contrary purpose principle united nation n 14 information see unhcr handbook repatriation reintegration activity geneva may 2004 n 15 un general assembly emphasized obligation state accept return national called upon state facilitate return national determined need international protection affirmed need return person undertaken safe humane manner full respect human right dignity irrespective status person concerned un general assembly resolution 57187 para 11 18 december 2002 n 16 refer unhcrdpko note cooperation 2004 n 17 purpose conclusion term armed element used generic term refugee context refers combatant well civilian carrying weapon similarly purpose conclusion term combatant cover person taking active part hostility inter national non international armed conflict entered country asylum n 18 s1999957 s2001331 n 19 ecgc018rev1 n 20 workshop potential role international police refugee camp security ottawa canada march 2001 regional symposium maintaining civilian humanitarian character refugee status camp location pretoria south africa february 2001 international seminar exploring role military refugee camp security oxford uk july 2001", "ProcessedSent": "article contains exception case prose cutions genuinely arising non political crime act contrary purpose principle united nation ", "SentID": 9364 }, { "ParagraphID": 2704, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See, for example, Special Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S\/2002\/1005, 10 September 2002, section on \u2018Principles Involved in the Disarmament, Demobilization, Repatriation, Resettlement and Reintegration of Foreign Armed Groups\u2019, pp. 6\u20137; Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral to the Security Council on Liberia, 11 September 2003, para. 49: \u201cFor the planned disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process in Liberia to suc\u00ad ceed, a subregional approach which takes into account the presence of foreign combatants in Liberia and Liberian ex\u00adcombatants in neighbouring countries would be essential In view of the subre\u00ad gional dimensions of the conflict, any disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme for Liberia should be linked, to the extent possible, to the ongoing disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration process in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u201d; Security Council resolution 1509 (2003) establishing the United Nations Mission in Liberia, para. 1(f) on DDR: \u201caddressing the inclusion of non\u00adLiberian combatants\u201d; Security Council press release, \u2018Security Council Calls for Regional Approach in West Africa to Address such Cross\u00adborder Issues as Child Soldiers, Mercenaries, Small Arms\u2019, SC\/8037, 25 March 2004. \\n 2 \u201cEvery State has the duty to refrain from organizing or encouraging the organization of irregular forces or armed bands, including mercenaries, for incursion into the territory of another state . . . . Every State has the duty to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or participating in acts of civil strife or terrorist acts in another State or acquiescing in organized activities within its territory directed towards the commission of such acts, when the acts referred to in the present paragraph involve a threat or use of force No State shall organize, assist, foment, finance, incite or tolerate subversive, terrorist or armed activities directed towards the violent overthrow of the regime of another State, or interfere in civil strife in another State.\u201d \\n 3 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 43\/173, 9 December 1988. \\n 4 Adopted by the First UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Geneva 1955, and approved by the UN Economic and Social Council in resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. \\n 5 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 45\/111, 14 December 1990. \\n 6 UN General Assembly resolution 56\/166, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, para. 8, 26 February 2002; see also General Assembly resolution 58\/169, para. 7. \\n 7 UN General Assembly resolution 58\/169, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, 9 March 2004. \\n 8 UN General Assembly, Report of the Fifty\u00adFifth Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner\u2019s Programme, A\/AC.96\/1003, 12 October 2004. \\n 9 Information on separation and internment of combatants in sections 7 to 10 draws significantly from papers presented at the Experts\u2019 Roundtable organized by UNHCR on the Civilian and Humanitar\u00ad ian Character of Asylum (June 2004), in particular the background resource paper prepared for the conference, Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Asylum by Rosa da Costa, UNHCR (Legal and Protection Policy Research Series, Department of International Protection, PPLA\/2004\/02, June 2004), as well as the subsequent UNHCR draft, Operational Guidelines on Maintaining the Civilian Character of Asylum in Mass Refugee Influx Situations. \\n 10 Internment camps for foreign combatants have been established in Sierra Leone (Mapeh and Mafanta camps for combatants from the Liberian war), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (Zongo for combatants from Central African Republic), Zambia (Ukwimi camp for combatants from Angola, Burundi, Rwanda and DRC) and Tanzania (Mwisa separation facility for combatants from Burundi and DRC). \\n 11 Da Costa, op. cit. \\n 12 The full definition in the 1989 International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries is contained in the glossary of terms in Annex A. In Africa, the 1977 Convention of the OAU for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa is also applicable. \\n 13 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art. 14. The article contains an exception \u201cin the case of prose\u00ad cutions genuinely arising from non\u00adpolitical crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations\u201d. \\n 14 For further information see UNHCR, Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities, Geneva, May 2004. \\n 15 The UN General Assembly has \u201cemphasiz[ed] the obligation of all States to accept the return of their nationals, call[ed] upon States to facilitate the return of their nationals who have been determined not to be in need of international protection, and affirm[ed] the need for the return of persons to be undertaken in a safe and humane manner and with full respect for their human rights and dignity, irrespective of the status of the persons concerned\u201d (UN General Assembly resolution 57\/187, para. 11, 18 December 2002). \\n 16 Refer to UNHCR\/DPKO note on cooperation, 2004. \\n 17 For the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201carmed elements\u201d is used as a generic term in a refugee context that refers to combatants as well as civilians carrying weapons. Similarly, for the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201ccombatants\u201d covers persons taking active part in hostilities in both inter\u00ad national and non\u00adinternational armed conflict who have entered a country of asylum. \\n 18 S\/1999\/957; S\/2001\/331 \\n 19 EC\/GC\/01\/8\/Rev.1 \\n 20 Workshop on the Potential Role of International Police in Refugee Camp Security (Ottawa, Canada, March 2001); Regional Symposium on Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Refugee Status, Camps and other locations (Pretoria, South Africa, February 2001); International Seminar on Exploring the Role of the Military in Refugee Camp Security (Oxford, UK, July 2001).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 14 For further information see UNHCR, Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities, Geneva, May 2004.", "newParagraph": "n 1 see example special report secretary general united nation organization mission democratic republic congo s20021005 10 september 2002 section principle involved disarmament demobilization repatriation resettlement reintegration foreign armed group pp 6 7 report secretary general security council liberia 11 september 2003 para 49 planned disarmament demobilization reintegration process liberia suc ceed subregional approach take account presence foreign combatant liberia liberian ex combatant neighbouring country would essential view subre gional dimension conflict disarmament demobilization reintegration programme liberia linked extent possible ongoing disarmament demobilization rein tegration process c\u00f4te ivoire security council resolution 1509 2003 establishing united nation mission liberia para 1f ddr addressing inclusion non liberian combatant security council press release security council call regional approach west africa address cross border issue child soldier mercenary small arm sc8037 25 march 2004 n 2 every state duty refrain organizing encouraging organization irregular force armed band including mercenary incursion territory another state every state duty refrain organizing instigating assisting participating act civil strife terrorist act another state acquiescing organized activity within territory directed towards commission act act referred present paragraph involve threat use force state shall organize assist foment finance incite tolerate subversive terrorist armed activity directed towards violent overthrow regime another state interfere civil strife another state n 3 adopted un general assembly resolution 43173 9 december 1988 n 4 adopted first un congress prevention crime treatment offender geneva 1955 approved un economic social council resolution 663 c xxiv 31 july 1957 2076 lxii 13 may 1977 n 5 adopted un general assembly resolution 45111 14 december 1990 n 6 un general assembly resolution 56166 human right mass exodus para 8 26 february 2002 see also general assembly resolution 58169 para 7 n 7 un general assembly resolution 58169 human right mass exodus 9 march 2004 n 8 un general assembly report fifty fifth session executive committee high commissioner programme aac961003 12 october 2004 n 9 information separation internment combatant section 7 10 draw significantly paper presented expert roundtable organized unhcr civilian humanitar ian character asylum june 2004 particular background resource paper prepared conference maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum rosa da costa unhcr legal protection policy research series department international protection ppla200402 june 2004 well subsequent unhcr draft operational guideline maintaining civilian character asylum mass refugee influx situation n 10 internment camp foreign combatant established sierra leone mapeh mafanta camp combatant liberian war democratic republic congo drc zongo combatant central african republic zambia ukwimi camp combatant angola burundi rwanda drc tanzania mwisa separation facility combatant burundi drc n 11 da costa op cit n 12 full definition 1989 international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary contained glossary term annex africa 1977 convention oau elimination mercenarism africa also applicable n 13 universal declaration human right art 14 article contains exception case prose cutions genuinely arising non political crime act contrary purpose principle united nation n 14 information see unhcr handbook repatriation reintegration activity geneva may 2004 n 15 un general assembly emphasized obligation state accept return national called upon state facilitate return national determined need international protection affirmed need return person undertaken safe humane manner full respect human right dignity irrespective status person concerned un general assembly resolution 57187 para 11 18 december 2002 n 16 refer unhcrdpko note cooperation 2004 n 17 purpose conclusion term armed element used generic term refugee context refers combatant well civilian carrying weapon similarly purpose conclusion term combatant cover person taking active part hostility inter national non international armed conflict entered country asylum n 18 s1999957 s2001331 n 19 ecgc018rev1 n 20 workshop potential role international police refugee camp security ottawa canada march 2001 regional symposium maintaining civilian humanitarian character refugee status camp location pretoria south africa february 2001 international seminar exploring role military refugee camp security oxford uk july 2001", "ProcessedSent": "n 14 information see unhcr handbook repatriation reintegration activity geneva may 2004", "SentID": 9365 }, { "ParagraphID": 2704, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See, for example, Special Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S\/2002\/1005, 10 September 2002, section on \u2018Principles Involved in the Disarmament, Demobilization, Repatriation, Resettlement and Reintegration of Foreign Armed Groups\u2019, pp. 6\u20137; Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral to the Security Council on Liberia, 11 September 2003, para. 49: \u201cFor the planned disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process in Liberia to suc\u00ad ceed, a subregional approach which takes into account the presence of foreign combatants in Liberia and Liberian ex\u00adcombatants in neighbouring countries would be essential In view of the subre\u00ad gional dimensions of the conflict, any disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme for Liberia should be linked, to the extent possible, to the ongoing disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration process in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u201d; Security Council resolution 1509 (2003) establishing the United Nations Mission in Liberia, para. 1(f) on DDR: \u201caddressing the inclusion of non\u00adLiberian combatants\u201d; Security Council press release, \u2018Security Council Calls for Regional Approach in West Africa to Address such Cross\u00adborder Issues as Child Soldiers, Mercenaries, Small Arms\u2019, SC\/8037, 25 March 2004. \\n 2 \u201cEvery State has the duty to refrain from organizing or encouraging the organization of irregular forces or armed bands, including mercenaries, for incursion into the territory of another state . . . . Every State has the duty to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or participating in acts of civil strife or terrorist acts in another State or acquiescing in organized activities within its territory directed towards the commission of such acts, when the acts referred to in the present paragraph involve a threat or use of force No State shall organize, assist, foment, finance, incite or tolerate subversive, terrorist or armed activities directed towards the violent overthrow of the regime of another State, or interfere in civil strife in another State.\u201d \\n 3 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 43\/173, 9 December 1988. \\n 4 Adopted by the First UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Geneva 1955, and approved by the UN Economic and Social Council in resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. \\n 5 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 45\/111, 14 December 1990. \\n 6 UN General Assembly resolution 56\/166, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, para. 8, 26 February 2002; see also General Assembly resolution 58\/169, para. 7. \\n 7 UN General Assembly resolution 58\/169, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, 9 March 2004. \\n 8 UN General Assembly, Report of the Fifty\u00adFifth Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner\u2019s Programme, A\/AC.96\/1003, 12 October 2004. \\n 9 Information on separation and internment of combatants in sections 7 to 10 draws significantly from papers presented at the Experts\u2019 Roundtable organized by UNHCR on the Civilian and Humanitar\u00ad ian Character of Asylum (June 2004), in particular the background resource paper prepared for the conference, Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Asylum by Rosa da Costa, UNHCR (Legal and Protection Policy Research Series, Department of International Protection, PPLA\/2004\/02, June 2004), as well as the subsequent UNHCR draft, Operational Guidelines on Maintaining the Civilian Character of Asylum in Mass Refugee Influx Situations. \\n 10 Internment camps for foreign combatants have been established in Sierra Leone (Mapeh and Mafanta camps for combatants from the Liberian war), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (Zongo for combatants from Central African Republic), Zambia (Ukwimi camp for combatants from Angola, Burundi, Rwanda and DRC) and Tanzania (Mwisa separation facility for combatants from Burundi and DRC). \\n 11 Da Costa, op. cit. \\n 12 The full definition in the 1989 International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries is contained in the glossary of terms in Annex A. In Africa, the 1977 Convention of the OAU for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa is also applicable. \\n 13 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art. 14. The article contains an exception \u201cin the case of prose\u00ad cutions genuinely arising from non\u00adpolitical crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations\u201d. \\n 14 For further information see UNHCR, Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities, Geneva, May 2004. \\n 15 The UN General Assembly has \u201cemphasiz[ed] the obligation of all States to accept the return of their nationals, call[ed] upon States to facilitate the return of their nationals who have been determined not to be in need of international protection, and affirm[ed] the need for the return of persons to be undertaken in a safe and humane manner and with full respect for their human rights and dignity, irrespective of the status of the persons concerned\u201d (UN General Assembly resolution 57\/187, para. 11, 18 December 2002). \\n 16 Refer to UNHCR\/DPKO note on cooperation, 2004. \\n 17 For the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201carmed elements\u201d is used as a generic term in a refugee context that refers to combatants as well as civilians carrying weapons. Similarly, for the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201ccombatants\u201d covers persons taking active part in hostilities in both inter\u00ad national and non\u00adinternational armed conflict who have entered a country of asylum. \\n 18 S\/1999\/957; S\/2001\/331 \\n 19 EC\/GC\/01\/8\/Rev.1 \\n 20 Workshop on the Potential Role of International Police in Refugee Camp Security (Ottawa, Canada, March 2001); Regional Symposium on Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Refugee Status, Camps and other locations (Pretoria, South Africa, February 2001); International Seminar on Exploring the Role of the Military in Refugee Camp Security (Oxford, UK, July 2001).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 15 The UN General Assembly has \u201cemphasiz[ed] the obligation of all States to accept the return of their nationals, call[ed] upon States to facilitate the return of their nationals who have been determined not to be in need of international protection, and affirm[ed] the need for the return of persons to be undertaken in a safe and humane manner and with full respect for their human rights and dignity, irrespective of the status of the persons concerned\u201d (UN General Assembly resolution 57\/187, para.", "newParagraph": "n 1 see example special report secretary general united nation organization mission democratic republic congo s20021005 10 september 2002 section principle involved disarmament demobilization repatriation resettlement reintegration foreign armed group pp 6 7 report secretary general security council liberia 11 september 2003 para 49 planned disarmament demobilization reintegration process liberia suc ceed subregional approach take account presence foreign combatant liberia liberian ex combatant neighbouring country would essential view subre gional dimension conflict disarmament demobilization reintegration programme liberia linked extent possible ongoing disarmament demobilization rein tegration process c\u00f4te ivoire security council resolution 1509 2003 establishing united nation mission liberia para 1f ddr addressing inclusion non liberian combatant security council press release security council call regional approach west africa address cross border issue child soldier mercenary small arm sc8037 25 march 2004 n 2 every state duty refrain organizing encouraging organization irregular force armed band including mercenary incursion territory another state every state duty refrain organizing instigating assisting participating act civil strife terrorist act another state acquiescing organized activity within territory directed towards commission act act referred present paragraph involve threat use force state shall organize assist foment finance incite tolerate subversive terrorist armed activity directed towards violent overthrow regime another state interfere civil strife another state n 3 adopted un general assembly resolution 43173 9 december 1988 n 4 adopted first un congress prevention crime treatment offender geneva 1955 approved un economic social council resolution 663 c xxiv 31 july 1957 2076 lxii 13 may 1977 n 5 adopted un general assembly resolution 45111 14 december 1990 n 6 un general assembly resolution 56166 human right mass exodus para 8 26 february 2002 see also general assembly resolution 58169 para 7 n 7 un general assembly resolution 58169 human right mass exodus 9 march 2004 n 8 un general assembly report fifty fifth session executive committee high commissioner programme aac961003 12 october 2004 n 9 information separation internment combatant section 7 10 draw significantly paper presented expert roundtable organized unhcr civilian humanitar ian character asylum june 2004 particular background resource paper prepared conference maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum rosa da costa unhcr legal protection policy research series department international protection ppla200402 june 2004 well subsequent unhcr draft operational guideline maintaining civilian character asylum mass refugee influx situation n 10 internment camp foreign combatant established sierra leone mapeh mafanta camp combatant liberian war democratic republic congo drc zongo combatant central african republic zambia ukwimi camp combatant angola burundi rwanda drc tanzania mwisa separation facility combatant burundi drc n 11 da costa op cit n 12 full definition 1989 international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary contained glossary term annex africa 1977 convention oau elimination mercenarism africa also applicable n 13 universal declaration human right art 14 article contains exception case prose cutions genuinely arising non political crime act contrary purpose principle united nation n 14 information see unhcr handbook repatriation reintegration activity geneva may 2004 n 15 un general assembly emphasized obligation state accept return national called upon state facilitate return national determined need international protection affirmed need return person undertaken safe humane manner full respect human right dignity irrespective status person concerned un general assembly resolution 57187 para 11 18 december 2002 n 16 refer unhcrdpko note cooperation 2004 n 17 purpose conclusion term armed element used generic term refugee context refers combatant well civilian carrying weapon similarly purpose conclusion term combatant cover person taking active part hostility inter national non international armed conflict entered country asylum n 18 s1999957 s2001331 n 19 ecgc018rev1 n 20 workshop potential role international police refugee camp security ottawa canada march 2001 regional symposium maintaining civilian humanitarian character refugee status camp location pretoria south africa february 2001 international seminar exploring role military refugee camp security oxford uk july 2001", "ProcessedSent": "n 15 un general assembly emphasized obligation state accept return national called upon state facilitate return national determined need international protection affirmed need return person undertaken safe humane manner full respect human right dignity irrespective status person concerned un general assembly resolution 57187 para", "SentID": 9366 }, { "ParagraphID": 2704, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See, for example, Special Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S\/2002\/1005, 10 September 2002, section on \u2018Principles Involved in the Disarmament, Demobilization, Repatriation, Resettlement and Reintegration of Foreign Armed Groups\u2019, pp. 6\u20137; Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral to the Security Council on Liberia, 11 September 2003, para. 49: \u201cFor the planned disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process in Liberia to suc\u00ad ceed, a subregional approach which takes into account the presence of foreign combatants in Liberia and Liberian ex\u00adcombatants in neighbouring countries would be essential In view of the subre\u00ad gional dimensions of the conflict, any disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme for Liberia should be linked, to the extent possible, to the ongoing disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration process in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u201d; Security Council resolution 1509 (2003) establishing the United Nations Mission in Liberia, para. 1(f) on DDR: \u201caddressing the inclusion of non\u00adLiberian combatants\u201d; Security Council press release, \u2018Security Council Calls for Regional Approach in West Africa to Address such Cross\u00adborder Issues as Child Soldiers, Mercenaries, Small Arms\u2019, SC\/8037, 25 March 2004. \\n 2 \u201cEvery State has the duty to refrain from organizing or encouraging the organization of irregular forces or armed bands, including mercenaries, for incursion into the territory of another state . . . . Every State has the duty to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or participating in acts of civil strife or terrorist acts in another State or acquiescing in organized activities within its territory directed towards the commission of such acts, when the acts referred to in the present paragraph involve a threat or use of force No State shall organize, assist, foment, finance, incite or tolerate subversive, terrorist or armed activities directed towards the violent overthrow of the regime of another State, or interfere in civil strife in another State.\u201d \\n 3 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 43\/173, 9 December 1988. \\n 4 Adopted by the First UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Geneva 1955, and approved by the UN Economic and Social Council in resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. \\n 5 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 45\/111, 14 December 1990. \\n 6 UN General Assembly resolution 56\/166, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, para. 8, 26 February 2002; see also General Assembly resolution 58\/169, para. 7. \\n 7 UN General Assembly resolution 58\/169, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, 9 March 2004. \\n 8 UN General Assembly, Report of the Fifty\u00adFifth Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner\u2019s Programme, A\/AC.96\/1003, 12 October 2004. \\n 9 Information on separation and internment of combatants in sections 7 to 10 draws significantly from papers presented at the Experts\u2019 Roundtable organized by UNHCR on the Civilian and Humanitar\u00ad ian Character of Asylum (June 2004), in particular the background resource paper prepared for the conference, Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Asylum by Rosa da Costa, UNHCR (Legal and Protection Policy Research Series, Department of International Protection, PPLA\/2004\/02, June 2004), as well as the subsequent UNHCR draft, Operational Guidelines on Maintaining the Civilian Character of Asylum in Mass Refugee Influx Situations. \\n 10 Internment camps for foreign combatants have been established in Sierra Leone (Mapeh and Mafanta camps for combatants from the Liberian war), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (Zongo for combatants from Central African Republic), Zambia (Ukwimi camp for combatants from Angola, Burundi, Rwanda and DRC) and Tanzania (Mwisa separation facility for combatants from Burundi and DRC). \\n 11 Da Costa, op. cit. \\n 12 The full definition in the 1989 International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries is contained in the glossary of terms in Annex A. In Africa, the 1977 Convention of the OAU for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa is also applicable. \\n 13 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art. 14. The article contains an exception \u201cin the case of prose\u00ad cutions genuinely arising from non\u00adpolitical crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations\u201d. \\n 14 For further information see UNHCR, Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities, Geneva, May 2004. \\n 15 The UN General Assembly has \u201cemphasiz[ed] the obligation of all States to accept the return of their nationals, call[ed] upon States to facilitate the return of their nationals who have been determined not to be in need of international protection, and affirm[ed] the need for the return of persons to be undertaken in a safe and humane manner and with full respect for their human rights and dignity, irrespective of the status of the persons concerned\u201d (UN General Assembly resolution 57\/187, para. 11, 18 December 2002). \\n 16 Refer to UNHCR\/DPKO note on cooperation, 2004. \\n 17 For the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201carmed elements\u201d is used as a generic term in a refugee context that refers to combatants as well as civilians carrying weapons. Similarly, for the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201ccombatants\u201d covers persons taking active part in hostilities in both inter\u00ad national and non\u00adinternational armed conflict who have entered a country of asylum. \\n 18 S\/1999\/957; S\/2001\/331 \\n 19 EC\/GC\/01\/8\/Rev.1 \\n 20 Workshop on the Potential Role of International Police in Refugee Camp Security (Ottawa, Canada, March 2001); Regional Symposium on Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Refugee Status, Camps and other locations (Pretoria, South Africa, February 2001); International Seminar on Exploring the Role of the Military in Refugee Camp Security (Oxford, UK, July 2001).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "11, 18 December 2002).", "newParagraph": "n 1 see example special report secretary general united nation organization mission democratic republic congo s20021005 10 september 2002 section principle involved disarmament demobilization repatriation resettlement reintegration foreign armed group pp 6 7 report secretary general security council liberia 11 september 2003 para 49 planned disarmament demobilization reintegration process liberia suc ceed subregional approach take account presence foreign combatant liberia liberian ex combatant neighbouring country would essential view subre gional dimension conflict disarmament demobilization reintegration programme liberia linked extent possible ongoing disarmament demobilization rein tegration process c\u00f4te ivoire security council resolution 1509 2003 establishing united nation mission liberia para 1f ddr addressing inclusion non liberian combatant security council press release security council call regional approach west africa address cross border issue child soldier mercenary small arm sc8037 25 march 2004 n 2 every state duty refrain organizing encouraging organization irregular force armed band including mercenary incursion territory another state every state duty refrain organizing instigating assisting participating act civil strife terrorist act another state acquiescing organized activity within territory directed towards commission act act referred present paragraph involve threat use force state shall organize assist foment finance incite tolerate subversive terrorist armed activity directed towards violent overthrow regime another state interfere civil strife another state n 3 adopted un general assembly resolution 43173 9 december 1988 n 4 adopted first un congress prevention crime treatment offender geneva 1955 approved un economic social council resolution 663 c xxiv 31 july 1957 2076 lxii 13 may 1977 n 5 adopted un general assembly resolution 45111 14 december 1990 n 6 un general assembly resolution 56166 human right mass exodus para 8 26 february 2002 see also general assembly resolution 58169 para 7 n 7 un general assembly resolution 58169 human right mass exodus 9 march 2004 n 8 un general assembly report fifty fifth session executive committee high commissioner programme aac961003 12 october 2004 n 9 information separation internment combatant section 7 10 draw significantly paper presented expert roundtable organized unhcr civilian humanitar ian character asylum june 2004 particular background resource paper prepared conference maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum rosa da costa unhcr legal protection policy research series department international protection ppla200402 june 2004 well subsequent unhcr draft operational guideline maintaining civilian character asylum mass refugee influx situation n 10 internment camp foreign combatant established sierra leone mapeh mafanta camp combatant liberian war democratic republic congo drc zongo combatant central african republic zambia ukwimi camp combatant angola burundi rwanda drc tanzania mwisa separation facility combatant burundi drc n 11 da costa op cit n 12 full definition 1989 international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary contained glossary term annex africa 1977 convention oau elimination mercenarism africa also applicable n 13 universal declaration human right art 14 article contains exception case prose cutions genuinely arising non political crime act contrary purpose principle united nation n 14 information see unhcr handbook repatriation reintegration activity geneva may 2004 n 15 un general assembly emphasized obligation state accept return national called upon state facilitate return national determined need international protection affirmed need return person undertaken safe humane manner full respect human right dignity irrespective status person concerned un general assembly resolution 57187 para 11 18 december 2002 n 16 refer unhcrdpko note cooperation 2004 n 17 purpose conclusion term armed element used generic term refugee context refers combatant well civilian carrying weapon similarly purpose conclusion term combatant cover person taking active part hostility inter national non international armed conflict entered country asylum n 18 s1999957 s2001331 n 19 ecgc018rev1 n 20 workshop potential role international police refugee camp security ottawa canada march 2001 regional symposium maintaining civilian humanitarian character refugee status camp location pretoria south africa february 2001 international seminar exploring role military refugee camp security oxford uk july 2001", "ProcessedSent": "11 18 december 2002", "SentID": 9367 }, { "ParagraphID": 2704, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See, for example, Special Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S\/2002\/1005, 10 September 2002, section on \u2018Principles Involved in the Disarmament, Demobilization, Repatriation, Resettlement and Reintegration of Foreign Armed Groups\u2019, pp. 6\u20137; Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral to the Security Council on Liberia, 11 September 2003, para. 49: \u201cFor the planned disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process in Liberia to suc\u00ad ceed, a subregional approach which takes into account the presence of foreign combatants in Liberia and Liberian ex\u00adcombatants in neighbouring countries would be essential In view of the subre\u00ad gional dimensions of the conflict, any disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme for Liberia should be linked, to the extent possible, to the ongoing disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration process in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u201d; Security Council resolution 1509 (2003) establishing the United Nations Mission in Liberia, para. 1(f) on DDR: \u201caddressing the inclusion of non\u00adLiberian combatants\u201d; Security Council press release, \u2018Security Council Calls for Regional Approach in West Africa to Address such Cross\u00adborder Issues as Child Soldiers, Mercenaries, Small Arms\u2019, SC\/8037, 25 March 2004. \\n 2 \u201cEvery State has the duty to refrain from organizing or encouraging the organization of irregular forces or armed bands, including mercenaries, for incursion into the territory of another state . . . . Every State has the duty to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or participating in acts of civil strife or terrorist acts in another State or acquiescing in organized activities within its territory directed towards the commission of such acts, when the acts referred to in the present paragraph involve a threat or use of force No State shall organize, assist, foment, finance, incite or tolerate subversive, terrorist or armed activities directed towards the violent overthrow of the regime of another State, or interfere in civil strife in another State.\u201d \\n 3 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 43\/173, 9 December 1988. \\n 4 Adopted by the First UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Geneva 1955, and approved by the UN Economic and Social Council in resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. \\n 5 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 45\/111, 14 December 1990. \\n 6 UN General Assembly resolution 56\/166, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, para. 8, 26 February 2002; see also General Assembly resolution 58\/169, para. 7. \\n 7 UN General Assembly resolution 58\/169, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, 9 March 2004. \\n 8 UN General Assembly, Report of the Fifty\u00adFifth Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner\u2019s Programme, A\/AC.96\/1003, 12 October 2004. \\n 9 Information on separation and internment of combatants in sections 7 to 10 draws significantly from papers presented at the Experts\u2019 Roundtable organized by UNHCR on the Civilian and Humanitar\u00ad ian Character of Asylum (June 2004), in particular the background resource paper prepared for the conference, Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Asylum by Rosa da Costa, UNHCR (Legal and Protection Policy Research Series, Department of International Protection, PPLA\/2004\/02, June 2004), as well as the subsequent UNHCR draft, Operational Guidelines on Maintaining the Civilian Character of Asylum in Mass Refugee Influx Situations. \\n 10 Internment camps for foreign combatants have been established in Sierra Leone (Mapeh and Mafanta camps for combatants from the Liberian war), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (Zongo for combatants from Central African Republic), Zambia (Ukwimi camp for combatants from Angola, Burundi, Rwanda and DRC) and Tanzania (Mwisa separation facility for combatants from Burundi and DRC). \\n 11 Da Costa, op. cit. \\n 12 The full definition in the 1989 International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries is contained in the glossary of terms in Annex A. In Africa, the 1977 Convention of the OAU for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa is also applicable. \\n 13 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art. 14. The article contains an exception \u201cin the case of prose\u00ad cutions genuinely arising from non\u00adpolitical crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations\u201d. \\n 14 For further information see UNHCR, Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities, Geneva, May 2004. \\n 15 The UN General Assembly has \u201cemphasiz[ed] the obligation of all States to accept the return of their nationals, call[ed] upon States to facilitate the return of their nationals who have been determined not to be in need of international protection, and affirm[ed] the need for the return of persons to be undertaken in a safe and humane manner and with full respect for their human rights and dignity, irrespective of the status of the persons concerned\u201d (UN General Assembly resolution 57\/187, para. 11, 18 December 2002). \\n 16 Refer to UNHCR\/DPKO note on cooperation, 2004. \\n 17 For the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201carmed elements\u201d is used as a generic term in a refugee context that refers to combatants as well as civilians carrying weapons. Similarly, for the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201ccombatants\u201d covers persons taking active part in hostilities in both inter\u00ad national and non\u00adinternational armed conflict who have entered a country of asylum. \\n 18 S\/1999\/957; S\/2001\/331 \\n 19 EC\/GC\/01\/8\/Rev.1 \\n 20 Workshop on the Potential Role of International Police in Refugee Camp Security (Ottawa, Canada, March 2001); Regional Symposium on Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Refugee Status, Camps and other locations (Pretoria, South Africa, February 2001); International Seminar on Exploring the Role of the Military in Refugee Camp Security (Oxford, UK, July 2001).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 16 Refer to UNHCR\/DPKO note on cooperation, 2004.", "newParagraph": "n 1 see example special report secretary general united nation organization mission democratic republic congo s20021005 10 september 2002 section principle involved disarmament demobilization repatriation resettlement reintegration foreign armed group pp 6 7 report secretary general security council liberia 11 september 2003 para 49 planned disarmament demobilization reintegration process liberia suc ceed subregional approach take account presence foreign combatant liberia liberian ex combatant neighbouring country would essential view subre gional dimension conflict disarmament demobilization reintegration programme liberia linked extent possible ongoing disarmament demobilization rein tegration process c\u00f4te ivoire security council resolution 1509 2003 establishing united nation mission liberia para 1f ddr addressing inclusion non liberian combatant security council press release security council call regional approach west africa address cross border issue child soldier mercenary small arm sc8037 25 march 2004 n 2 every state duty refrain organizing encouraging organization irregular force armed band including mercenary incursion territory another state every state duty refrain organizing instigating assisting participating act civil strife terrorist act another state acquiescing organized activity within territory directed towards commission act act referred present paragraph involve threat use force state shall organize assist foment finance incite tolerate subversive terrorist armed activity directed towards violent overthrow regime another state interfere civil strife another state n 3 adopted un general assembly resolution 43173 9 december 1988 n 4 adopted first un congress prevention crime treatment offender geneva 1955 approved un economic social council resolution 663 c xxiv 31 july 1957 2076 lxii 13 may 1977 n 5 adopted un general assembly resolution 45111 14 december 1990 n 6 un general assembly resolution 56166 human right mass exodus para 8 26 february 2002 see also general assembly resolution 58169 para 7 n 7 un general assembly resolution 58169 human right mass exodus 9 march 2004 n 8 un general assembly report fifty fifth session executive committee high commissioner programme aac961003 12 october 2004 n 9 information separation internment combatant section 7 10 draw significantly paper presented expert roundtable organized unhcr civilian humanitar ian character asylum june 2004 particular background resource paper prepared conference maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum rosa da costa unhcr legal protection policy research series department international protection ppla200402 june 2004 well subsequent unhcr draft operational guideline maintaining civilian character asylum mass refugee influx situation n 10 internment camp foreign combatant established sierra leone mapeh mafanta camp combatant liberian war democratic republic congo drc zongo combatant central african republic zambia ukwimi camp combatant angola burundi rwanda drc tanzania mwisa separation facility combatant burundi drc n 11 da costa op cit n 12 full definition 1989 international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary contained glossary term annex africa 1977 convention oau elimination mercenarism africa also applicable n 13 universal declaration human right art 14 article contains exception case prose cutions genuinely arising non political crime act contrary purpose principle united nation n 14 information see unhcr handbook repatriation reintegration activity geneva may 2004 n 15 un general assembly emphasized obligation state accept return national called upon state facilitate return national determined need international protection affirmed need return person undertaken safe humane manner full respect human right dignity irrespective status person concerned un general assembly resolution 57187 para 11 18 december 2002 n 16 refer unhcrdpko note cooperation 2004 n 17 purpose conclusion term armed element used generic term refugee context refers combatant well civilian carrying weapon similarly purpose conclusion term combatant cover person taking active part hostility inter national non international armed conflict entered country asylum n 18 s1999957 s2001331 n 19 ecgc018rev1 n 20 workshop potential role international police refugee camp security ottawa canada march 2001 regional symposium maintaining civilian humanitarian character refugee status camp location pretoria south africa february 2001 international seminar exploring role military refugee camp security oxford uk july 2001", "ProcessedSent": "n 16 refer unhcrdpko note cooperation 2004", "SentID": 9368 }, { "ParagraphID": 2704, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See, for example, Special Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S\/2002\/1005, 10 September 2002, section on \u2018Principles Involved in the Disarmament, Demobilization, Repatriation, Resettlement and Reintegration of Foreign Armed Groups\u2019, pp. 6\u20137; Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral to the Security Council on Liberia, 11 September 2003, para. 49: \u201cFor the planned disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process in Liberia to suc\u00ad ceed, a subregional approach which takes into account the presence of foreign combatants in Liberia and Liberian ex\u00adcombatants in neighbouring countries would be essential In view of the subre\u00ad gional dimensions of the conflict, any disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme for Liberia should be linked, to the extent possible, to the ongoing disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration process in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u201d; Security Council resolution 1509 (2003) establishing the United Nations Mission in Liberia, para. 1(f) on DDR: \u201caddressing the inclusion of non\u00adLiberian combatants\u201d; Security Council press release, \u2018Security Council Calls for Regional Approach in West Africa to Address such Cross\u00adborder Issues as Child Soldiers, Mercenaries, Small Arms\u2019, SC\/8037, 25 March 2004. \\n 2 \u201cEvery State has the duty to refrain from organizing or encouraging the organization of irregular forces or armed bands, including mercenaries, for incursion into the territory of another state . . . . Every State has the duty to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or participating in acts of civil strife or terrorist acts in another State or acquiescing in organized activities within its territory directed towards the commission of such acts, when the acts referred to in the present paragraph involve a threat or use of force No State shall organize, assist, foment, finance, incite or tolerate subversive, terrorist or armed activities directed towards the violent overthrow of the regime of another State, or interfere in civil strife in another State.\u201d \\n 3 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 43\/173, 9 December 1988. \\n 4 Adopted by the First UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Geneva 1955, and approved by the UN Economic and Social Council in resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. \\n 5 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 45\/111, 14 December 1990. \\n 6 UN General Assembly resolution 56\/166, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, para. 8, 26 February 2002; see also General Assembly resolution 58\/169, para. 7. \\n 7 UN General Assembly resolution 58\/169, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, 9 March 2004. \\n 8 UN General Assembly, Report of the Fifty\u00adFifth Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner\u2019s Programme, A\/AC.96\/1003, 12 October 2004. \\n 9 Information on separation and internment of combatants in sections 7 to 10 draws significantly from papers presented at the Experts\u2019 Roundtable organized by UNHCR on the Civilian and Humanitar\u00ad ian Character of Asylum (June 2004), in particular the background resource paper prepared for the conference, Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Asylum by Rosa da Costa, UNHCR (Legal and Protection Policy Research Series, Department of International Protection, PPLA\/2004\/02, June 2004), as well as the subsequent UNHCR draft, Operational Guidelines on Maintaining the Civilian Character of Asylum in Mass Refugee Influx Situations. \\n 10 Internment camps for foreign combatants have been established in Sierra Leone (Mapeh and Mafanta camps for combatants from the Liberian war), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (Zongo for combatants from Central African Republic), Zambia (Ukwimi camp for combatants from Angola, Burundi, Rwanda and DRC) and Tanzania (Mwisa separation facility for combatants from Burundi and DRC). \\n 11 Da Costa, op. cit. \\n 12 The full definition in the 1989 International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries is contained in the glossary of terms in Annex A. In Africa, the 1977 Convention of the OAU for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa is also applicable. \\n 13 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art. 14. The article contains an exception \u201cin the case of prose\u00ad cutions genuinely arising from non\u00adpolitical crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations\u201d. \\n 14 For further information see UNHCR, Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities, Geneva, May 2004. \\n 15 The UN General Assembly has \u201cemphasiz[ed] the obligation of all States to accept the return of their nationals, call[ed] upon States to facilitate the return of their nationals who have been determined not to be in need of international protection, and affirm[ed] the need for the return of persons to be undertaken in a safe and humane manner and with full respect for their human rights and dignity, irrespective of the status of the persons concerned\u201d (UN General Assembly resolution 57\/187, para. 11, 18 December 2002). \\n 16 Refer to UNHCR\/DPKO note on cooperation, 2004. \\n 17 For the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201carmed elements\u201d is used as a generic term in a refugee context that refers to combatants as well as civilians carrying weapons. Similarly, for the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201ccombatants\u201d covers persons taking active part in hostilities in both inter\u00ad national and non\u00adinternational armed conflict who have entered a country of asylum. \\n 18 S\/1999\/957; S\/2001\/331 \\n 19 EC\/GC\/01\/8\/Rev.1 \\n 20 Workshop on the Potential Role of International Police in Refugee Camp Security (Ottawa, Canada, March 2001); Regional Symposium on Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Refugee Status, Camps and other locations (Pretoria, South Africa, February 2001); International Seminar on Exploring the Role of the Military in Refugee Camp Security (Oxford, UK, July 2001).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 17 For the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201carmed elements\u201d is used as a generic term in a refugee context that refers to combatants as well as civilians carrying weapons.", "newParagraph": "n 1 see example special report secretary general united nation organization mission democratic republic congo s20021005 10 september 2002 section principle involved disarmament demobilization repatriation resettlement reintegration foreign armed group pp 6 7 report secretary general security council liberia 11 september 2003 para 49 planned disarmament demobilization reintegration process liberia suc ceed subregional approach take account presence foreign combatant liberia liberian ex combatant neighbouring country would essential view subre gional dimension conflict disarmament demobilization reintegration programme liberia linked extent possible ongoing disarmament demobilization rein tegration process c\u00f4te ivoire security council resolution 1509 2003 establishing united nation mission liberia para 1f ddr addressing inclusion non liberian combatant security council press release security council call regional approach west africa address cross border issue child soldier mercenary small arm sc8037 25 march 2004 n 2 every state duty refrain organizing encouraging organization irregular force armed band including mercenary incursion territory another state every state duty refrain organizing instigating assisting participating act civil strife terrorist act another state acquiescing organized activity within territory directed towards commission act act referred present paragraph involve threat use force state shall organize assist foment finance incite tolerate subversive terrorist armed activity directed towards violent overthrow regime another state interfere civil strife another state n 3 adopted un general assembly resolution 43173 9 december 1988 n 4 adopted first un congress prevention crime treatment offender geneva 1955 approved un economic social council resolution 663 c xxiv 31 july 1957 2076 lxii 13 may 1977 n 5 adopted un general assembly resolution 45111 14 december 1990 n 6 un general assembly resolution 56166 human right mass exodus para 8 26 february 2002 see also general assembly resolution 58169 para 7 n 7 un general assembly resolution 58169 human right mass exodus 9 march 2004 n 8 un general assembly report fifty fifth session executive committee high commissioner programme aac961003 12 october 2004 n 9 information separation internment combatant section 7 10 draw significantly paper presented expert roundtable organized unhcr civilian humanitar ian character asylum june 2004 particular background resource paper prepared conference maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum rosa da costa unhcr legal protection policy research series department international protection ppla200402 june 2004 well subsequent unhcr draft operational guideline maintaining civilian character asylum mass refugee influx situation n 10 internment camp foreign combatant established sierra leone mapeh mafanta camp combatant liberian war democratic republic congo drc zongo combatant central african republic zambia ukwimi camp combatant angola burundi rwanda drc tanzania mwisa separation facility combatant burundi drc n 11 da costa op cit n 12 full definition 1989 international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary contained glossary term annex africa 1977 convention oau elimination mercenarism africa also applicable n 13 universal declaration human right art 14 article contains exception case prose cutions genuinely arising non political crime act contrary purpose principle united nation n 14 information see unhcr handbook repatriation reintegration activity geneva may 2004 n 15 un general assembly emphasized obligation state accept return national called upon state facilitate return national determined need international protection affirmed need return person undertaken safe humane manner full respect human right dignity irrespective status person concerned un general assembly resolution 57187 para 11 18 december 2002 n 16 refer unhcrdpko note cooperation 2004 n 17 purpose conclusion term armed element used generic term refugee context refers combatant well civilian carrying weapon similarly purpose conclusion term combatant cover person taking active part hostility inter national non international armed conflict entered country asylum n 18 s1999957 s2001331 n 19 ecgc018rev1 n 20 workshop potential role international police refugee camp security ottawa canada march 2001 regional symposium maintaining civilian humanitarian character refugee status camp location pretoria south africa february 2001 international seminar exploring role military refugee camp security oxford uk july 2001", "ProcessedSent": "n 17 purpose conclusion term armed element used generic term refugee context refers combatant well civilian carrying weapon", "SentID": 9369 }, { "ParagraphID": 2704, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See, for example, Special Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S\/2002\/1005, 10 September 2002, section on \u2018Principles Involved in the Disarmament, Demobilization, Repatriation, Resettlement and Reintegration of Foreign Armed Groups\u2019, pp. 6\u20137; Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral to the Security Council on Liberia, 11 September 2003, para. 49: \u201cFor the planned disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process in Liberia to suc\u00ad ceed, a subregional approach which takes into account the presence of foreign combatants in Liberia and Liberian ex\u00adcombatants in neighbouring countries would be essential In view of the subre\u00ad gional dimensions of the conflict, any disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme for Liberia should be linked, to the extent possible, to the ongoing disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration process in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u201d; Security Council resolution 1509 (2003) establishing the United Nations Mission in Liberia, para. 1(f) on DDR: \u201caddressing the inclusion of non\u00adLiberian combatants\u201d; Security Council press release, \u2018Security Council Calls for Regional Approach in West Africa to Address such Cross\u00adborder Issues as Child Soldiers, Mercenaries, Small Arms\u2019, SC\/8037, 25 March 2004. \\n 2 \u201cEvery State has the duty to refrain from organizing or encouraging the organization of irregular forces or armed bands, including mercenaries, for incursion into the territory of another state . . . . Every State has the duty to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or participating in acts of civil strife or terrorist acts in another State or acquiescing in organized activities within its territory directed towards the commission of such acts, when the acts referred to in the present paragraph involve a threat or use of force No State shall organize, assist, foment, finance, incite or tolerate subversive, terrorist or armed activities directed towards the violent overthrow of the regime of another State, or interfere in civil strife in another State.\u201d \\n 3 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 43\/173, 9 December 1988. \\n 4 Adopted by the First UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Geneva 1955, and approved by the UN Economic and Social Council in resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. \\n 5 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 45\/111, 14 December 1990. \\n 6 UN General Assembly resolution 56\/166, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, para. 8, 26 February 2002; see also General Assembly resolution 58\/169, para. 7. \\n 7 UN General Assembly resolution 58\/169, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, 9 March 2004. \\n 8 UN General Assembly, Report of the Fifty\u00adFifth Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner\u2019s Programme, A\/AC.96\/1003, 12 October 2004. \\n 9 Information on separation and internment of combatants in sections 7 to 10 draws significantly from papers presented at the Experts\u2019 Roundtable organized by UNHCR on the Civilian and Humanitar\u00ad ian Character of Asylum (June 2004), in particular the background resource paper prepared for the conference, Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Asylum by Rosa da Costa, UNHCR (Legal and Protection Policy Research Series, Department of International Protection, PPLA\/2004\/02, June 2004), as well as the subsequent UNHCR draft, Operational Guidelines on Maintaining the Civilian Character of Asylum in Mass Refugee Influx Situations. \\n 10 Internment camps for foreign combatants have been established in Sierra Leone (Mapeh and Mafanta camps for combatants from the Liberian war), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (Zongo for combatants from Central African Republic), Zambia (Ukwimi camp for combatants from Angola, Burundi, Rwanda and DRC) and Tanzania (Mwisa separation facility for combatants from Burundi and DRC). \\n 11 Da Costa, op. cit. \\n 12 The full definition in the 1989 International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries is contained in the glossary of terms in Annex A. In Africa, the 1977 Convention of the OAU for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa is also applicable. \\n 13 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art. 14. The article contains an exception \u201cin the case of prose\u00ad cutions genuinely arising from non\u00adpolitical crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations\u201d. \\n 14 For further information see UNHCR, Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities, Geneva, May 2004. \\n 15 The UN General Assembly has \u201cemphasiz[ed] the obligation of all States to accept the return of their nationals, call[ed] upon States to facilitate the return of their nationals who have been determined not to be in need of international protection, and affirm[ed] the need for the return of persons to be undertaken in a safe and humane manner and with full respect for their human rights and dignity, irrespective of the status of the persons concerned\u201d (UN General Assembly resolution 57\/187, para. 11, 18 December 2002). \\n 16 Refer to UNHCR\/DPKO note on cooperation, 2004. \\n 17 For the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201carmed elements\u201d is used as a generic term in a refugee context that refers to combatants as well as civilians carrying weapons. Similarly, for the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201ccombatants\u201d covers persons taking active part in hostilities in both inter\u00ad national and non\u00adinternational armed conflict who have entered a country of asylum. \\n 18 S\/1999\/957; S\/2001\/331 \\n 19 EC\/GC\/01\/8\/Rev.1 \\n 20 Workshop on the Potential Role of International Police in Refugee Camp Security (Ottawa, Canada, March 2001); Regional Symposium on Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Refugee Status, Camps and other locations (Pretoria, South Africa, February 2001); International Seminar on Exploring the Role of the Military in Refugee Camp Security (Oxford, UK, July 2001).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Similarly, for the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201ccombatants\u201d covers persons taking active part in hostilities in both inter\u00ad national and non\u00adinternational armed conflict who have entered a country of asylum.", "newParagraph": "n 1 see example special report secretary general united nation organization mission democratic republic congo s20021005 10 september 2002 section principle involved disarmament demobilization repatriation resettlement reintegration foreign armed group pp 6 7 report secretary general security council liberia 11 september 2003 para 49 planned disarmament demobilization reintegration process liberia suc ceed subregional approach take account presence foreign combatant liberia liberian ex combatant neighbouring country would essential view subre gional dimension conflict disarmament demobilization reintegration programme liberia linked extent possible ongoing disarmament demobilization rein tegration process c\u00f4te ivoire security council resolution 1509 2003 establishing united nation mission liberia para 1f ddr addressing inclusion non liberian combatant security council press release security council call regional approach west africa address cross border issue child soldier mercenary small arm sc8037 25 march 2004 n 2 every state duty refrain organizing encouraging organization irregular force armed band including mercenary incursion territory another state every state duty refrain organizing instigating assisting participating act civil strife terrorist act another state acquiescing organized activity within territory directed towards commission act act referred present paragraph involve threat use force state shall organize assist foment finance incite tolerate subversive terrorist armed activity directed towards violent overthrow regime another state interfere civil strife another state n 3 adopted un general assembly resolution 43173 9 december 1988 n 4 adopted first un congress prevention crime treatment offender geneva 1955 approved un economic social council resolution 663 c xxiv 31 july 1957 2076 lxii 13 may 1977 n 5 adopted un general assembly resolution 45111 14 december 1990 n 6 un general assembly resolution 56166 human right mass exodus para 8 26 february 2002 see also general assembly resolution 58169 para 7 n 7 un general assembly resolution 58169 human right mass exodus 9 march 2004 n 8 un general assembly report fifty fifth session executive committee high commissioner programme aac961003 12 october 2004 n 9 information separation internment combatant section 7 10 draw significantly paper presented expert roundtable organized unhcr civilian humanitar ian character asylum june 2004 particular background resource paper prepared conference maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum rosa da costa unhcr legal protection policy research series department international protection ppla200402 june 2004 well subsequent unhcr draft operational guideline maintaining civilian character asylum mass refugee influx situation n 10 internment camp foreign combatant established sierra leone mapeh mafanta camp combatant liberian war democratic republic congo drc zongo combatant central african republic zambia ukwimi camp combatant angola burundi rwanda drc tanzania mwisa separation facility combatant burundi drc n 11 da costa op cit n 12 full definition 1989 international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary contained glossary term annex africa 1977 convention oau elimination mercenarism africa also applicable n 13 universal declaration human right art 14 article contains exception case prose cutions genuinely arising non political crime act contrary purpose principle united nation n 14 information see unhcr handbook repatriation reintegration activity geneva may 2004 n 15 un general assembly emphasized obligation state accept return national called upon state facilitate return national determined need international protection affirmed need return person undertaken safe humane manner full respect human right dignity irrespective status person concerned un general assembly resolution 57187 para 11 18 december 2002 n 16 refer unhcrdpko note cooperation 2004 n 17 purpose conclusion term armed element used generic term refugee context refers combatant well civilian carrying weapon similarly purpose conclusion term combatant cover person taking active part hostility inter national non international armed conflict entered country asylum n 18 s1999957 s2001331 n 19 ecgc018rev1 n 20 workshop potential role international police refugee camp security ottawa canada march 2001 regional symposium maintaining civilian humanitarian character refugee status camp location pretoria south africa february 2001 international seminar exploring role military refugee camp security oxford uk july 2001", "ProcessedSent": "similarly purpose conclusion term combatant cover person taking active part hostility inter national non international armed conflict entered country asylum", "SentID": 9370 }, { "ParagraphID": 2704, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 See, for example, Special Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S\/2002\/1005, 10 September 2002, section on \u2018Principles Involved in the Disarmament, Demobilization, Repatriation, Resettlement and Reintegration of Foreign Armed Groups\u2019, pp. 6\u20137; Report of the Secretary\u00adGeneral to the Security Council on Liberia, 11 September 2003, para. 49: \u201cFor the planned disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process in Liberia to suc\u00ad ceed, a subregional approach which takes into account the presence of foreign combatants in Liberia and Liberian ex\u00adcombatants in neighbouring countries would be essential In view of the subre\u00ad gional dimensions of the conflict, any disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme for Liberia should be linked, to the extent possible, to the ongoing disarmament, demobilization and rein\u00ad tegration process in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u201d; Security Council resolution 1509 (2003) establishing the United Nations Mission in Liberia, para. 1(f) on DDR: \u201caddressing the inclusion of non\u00adLiberian combatants\u201d; Security Council press release, \u2018Security Council Calls for Regional Approach in West Africa to Address such Cross\u00adborder Issues as Child Soldiers, Mercenaries, Small Arms\u2019, SC\/8037, 25 March 2004. \\n 2 \u201cEvery State has the duty to refrain from organizing or encouraging the organization of irregular forces or armed bands, including mercenaries, for incursion into the territory of another state . . . . Every State has the duty to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or participating in acts of civil strife or terrorist acts in another State or acquiescing in organized activities within its territory directed towards the commission of such acts, when the acts referred to in the present paragraph involve a threat or use of force No State shall organize, assist, foment, finance, incite or tolerate subversive, terrorist or armed activities directed towards the violent overthrow of the regime of another State, or interfere in civil strife in another State.\u201d \\n 3 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 43\/173, 9 December 1988. \\n 4 Adopted by the First UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Geneva 1955, and approved by the UN Economic and Social Council in resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. \\n 5 Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 45\/111, 14 December 1990. \\n 6 UN General Assembly resolution 56\/166, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, para. 8, 26 February 2002; see also General Assembly resolution 58\/169, para. 7. \\n 7 UN General Assembly resolution 58\/169, Human Rights and Mass Exoduses, 9 March 2004. \\n 8 UN General Assembly, Report of the Fifty\u00adFifth Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner\u2019s Programme, A\/AC.96\/1003, 12 October 2004. \\n 9 Information on separation and internment of combatants in sections 7 to 10 draws significantly from papers presented at the Experts\u2019 Roundtable organized by UNHCR on the Civilian and Humanitar\u00ad ian Character of Asylum (June 2004), in particular the background resource paper prepared for the conference, Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Asylum by Rosa da Costa, UNHCR (Legal and Protection Policy Research Series, Department of International Protection, PPLA\/2004\/02, June 2004), as well as the subsequent UNHCR draft, Operational Guidelines on Maintaining the Civilian Character of Asylum in Mass Refugee Influx Situations. \\n 10 Internment camps for foreign combatants have been established in Sierra Leone (Mapeh and Mafanta camps for combatants from the Liberian war), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (Zongo for combatants from Central African Republic), Zambia (Ukwimi camp for combatants from Angola, Burundi, Rwanda and DRC) and Tanzania (Mwisa separation facility for combatants from Burundi and DRC). \\n 11 Da Costa, op. cit. \\n 12 The full definition in the 1989 International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries is contained in the glossary of terms in Annex A. In Africa, the 1977 Convention of the OAU for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa is also applicable. \\n 13 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art. 14. The article contains an exception \u201cin the case of prose\u00ad cutions genuinely arising from non\u00adpolitical crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations\u201d. \\n 14 For further information see UNHCR, Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities, Geneva, May 2004. \\n 15 The UN General Assembly has \u201cemphasiz[ed] the obligation of all States to accept the return of their nationals, call[ed] upon States to facilitate the return of their nationals who have been determined not to be in need of international protection, and affirm[ed] the need for the return of persons to be undertaken in a safe and humane manner and with full respect for their human rights and dignity, irrespective of the status of the persons concerned\u201d (UN General Assembly resolution 57\/187, para. 11, 18 December 2002). \\n 16 Refer to UNHCR\/DPKO note on cooperation, 2004. \\n 17 For the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201carmed elements\u201d is used as a generic term in a refugee context that refers to combatants as well as civilians carrying weapons. Similarly, for the purpose of this Conclusion, the term \u201ccombatants\u201d covers persons taking active part in hostilities in both inter\u00ad national and non\u00adinternational armed conflict who have entered a country of asylum. \\n 18 S\/1999\/957; S\/2001\/331 \\n 19 EC\/GC\/01\/8\/Rev.1 \\n 20 Workshop on the Potential Role of International Police in Refugee Camp Security (Ottawa, Canada, March 2001); Regional Symposium on Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Refugee Status, Camps and other locations (Pretoria, South Africa, February 2001); International Seminar on Exploring the Role of the Military in Refugee Camp Security (Oxford, UK, July 2001).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Cross-border Population Movements", "Module": "5.40 Cross-border Population Movements", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 18 S\/1999\/957; S\/2001\/331 \\n 19 EC\/GC\/01\/8\/Rev.1 \\n 20 Workshop on the Potential Role of International Police in Refugee Camp Security (Ottawa, Canada, March 2001); Regional Symposium on Maintaining the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Refugee Status, Camps and other locations (Pretoria, South Africa, February 2001); International Seminar on Exploring the Role of the Military in Refugee Camp Security (Oxford, UK, July 2001).", "newParagraph": "n 1 see example special report secretary general united nation organization mission democratic republic congo s20021005 10 september 2002 section principle involved disarmament demobilization repatriation resettlement reintegration foreign armed group pp 6 7 report secretary general security council liberia 11 september 2003 para 49 planned disarmament demobilization reintegration process liberia suc ceed subregional approach take account presence foreign combatant liberia liberian ex combatant neighbouring country would essential view subre gional dimension conflict disarmament demobilization reintegration programme liberia linked extent possible ongoing disarmament demobilization rein tegration process c\u00f4te ivoire security council resolution 1509 2003 establishing united nation mission liberia para 1f ddr addressing inclusion non liberian combatant security council press release security council call regional approach west africa address cross border issue child soldier mercenary small arm sc8037 25 march 2004 n 2 every state duty refrain organizing encouraging organization irregular force armed band including mercenary incursion territory another state every state duty refrain organizing instigating assisting participating act civil strife terrorist act another state acquiescing organized activity within territory directed towards commission act act referred present paragraph involve threat use force state shall organize assist foment finance incite tolerate subversive terrorist armed activity directed towards violent overthrow regime another state interfere civil strife another state n 3 adopted un general assembly resolution 43173 9 december 1988 n 4 adopted first un congress prevention crime treatment offender geneva 1955 approved un economic social council resolution 663 c xxiv 31 july 1957 2076 lxii 13 may 1977 n 5 adopted un general assembly resolution 45111 14 december 1990 n 6 un general assembly resolution 56166 human right mass exodus para 8 26 february 2002 see also general assembly resolution 58169 para 7 n 7 un general assembly resolution 58169 human right mass exodus 9 march 2004 n 8 un general assembly report fifty fifth session executive committee high commissioner programme aac961003 12 october 2004 n 9 information separation internment combatant section 7 10 draw significantly paper presented expert roundtable organized unhcr civilian humanitar ian character asylum june 2004 particular background resource paper prepared conference maintaining civilian humanitarian character asylum rosa da costa unhcr legal protection policy research series department international protection ppla200402 june 2004 well subsequent unhcr draft operational guideline maintaining civilian character asylum mass refugee influx situation n 10 internment camp foreign combatant established sierra leone mapeh mafanta camp combatant liberian war democratic republic congo drc zongo combatant central african republic zambia ukwimi camp combatant angola burundi rwanda drc tanzania mwisa separation facility combatant burundi drc n 11 da costa op cit n 12 full definition 1989 international convention recruitment use financing training mercenary contained glossary term annex africa 1977 convention oau elimination mercenarism africa also applicable n 13 universal declaration human right art 14 article contains exception case prose cutions genuinely arising non political crime act contrary purpose principle united nation n 14 information see unhcr handbook repatriation reintegration activity geneva may 2004 n 15 un general assembly emphasized obligation state accept return national called upon state facilitate return national determined need international protection affirmed need return person undertaken safe humane manner full respect human right dignity irrespective status person concerned un general assembly resolution 57187 para 11 18 december 2002 n 16 refer unhcrdpko note cooperation 2004 n 17 purpose conclusion term armed element used generic term refugee context refers combatant well civilian carrying weapon similarly purpose conclusion term combatant cover person taking active part hostility inter national non international armed conflict entered country asylum n 18 s1999957 s2001331 n 19 ecgc018rev1 n 20 workshop potential role international police refugee camp security ottawa canada march 2001 regional symposium maintaining civilian humanitarian character refugee status camp location pretoria south africa february 2001 international seminar exploring role military refugee camp security oxford uk july 2001", "ProcessedSent": "n 18 s1999957 s2001331 n 19 ecgc018rev1 n 20 workshop potential role international police refugee camp security ottawa canada march 2001 regional symposium maintaining civilian humanitarian character refugee status camp location pretoria south africa february 2001 international seminar exploring role military refugee camp security oxford uk july 2001", "SentID": 9371 }, { "ParagraphID": 2705, "Paragraph": "Acute food insecurity can be a trigger or root cause of armed conflict. Furthermore, armed conflict itself is a major driver of food insecurity. In countries and regions affected by armed conflict, humanitarian food assistance agencies are often already engaged in large-scale life-saving and livelihood support programmes to assist vulnerable and conflict-affected civilian communities, including displaced populations. These same agencies may be asked by a national Government, a peace operation or UN Resident Coordinator (UN RC) to provide food assistance in support of a disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Acute food insecurity can be a trigger or root cause of armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "acute food insecurity trigger root cause armed conflict furthermore armed conflict major driver food insecurity country region affected armed conflict humanitarian food assistance agency often already engaged largescale lifesaving livelihood support programme assist vulnerable conflictaffected civilian community including displaced population agency may asked national government peace operation un resident coordinator un rc provide food assistance support disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "acute food insecurity trigger root cause armed conflict", "SentID": 9372 }, { "ParagraphID": 2705, "Paragraph": "Acute food insecurity can be a trigger or root cause of armed conflict. Furthermore, armed conflict itself is a major driver of food insecurity. In countries and regions affected by armed conflict, humanitarian food assistance agencies are often already engaged in large-scale life-saving and livelihood support programmes to assist vulnerable and conflict-affected civilian communities, including displaced populations. These same agencies may be asked by a national Government, a peace operation or UN Resident Coordinator (UN RC) to provide food assistance in support of a disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, armed conflict itself is a major driver of food insecurity.", "newParagraph": "acute food insecurity trigger root cause armed conflict furthermore armed conflict major driver food insecurity country region affected armed conflict humanitarian food assistance agency often already engaged largescale lifesaving livelihood support programme assist vulnerable conflictaffected civilian community including displaced population agency may asked national government peace operation un resident coordinator un rc provide food assistance support disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore armed conflict major driver food insecurity", "SentID": 9373 }, { "ParagraphID": 2705, "Paragraph": "Acute food insecurity can be a trigger or root cause of armed conflict. Furthermore, armed conflict itself is a major driver of food insecurity. In countries and regions affected by armed conflict, humanitarian food assistance agencies are often already engaged in large-scale life-saving and livelihood support programmes to assist vulnerable and conflict-affected civilian communities, including displaced populations. These same agencies may be asked by a national Government, a peace operation or UN Resident Coordinator (UN RC) to provide food assistance in support of a disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In countries and regions affected by armed conflict, humanitarian food assistance agencies are often already engaged in large-scale life-saving and livelihood support programmes to assist vulnerable and conflict-affected civilian communities, including displaced populations.", "newParagraph": "acute food insecurity trigger root cause armed conflict furthermore armed conflict major driver food insecurity country region affected armed conflict humanitarian food assistance agency often already engaged largescale lifesaving livelihood support programme assist vulnerable conflictaffected civilian community including displaced population agency may asked national government peace operation un resident coordinator un rc provide food assistance support disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "country region affected armed conflict humanitarian food assistance agency often already engaged largescale lifesaving livelihood support programme assist vulnerable conflictaffected civilian community including displaced population", "SentID": 9374 }, { "ParagraphID": 2705, "Paragraph": "Acute food insecurity can be a trigger or root cause of armed conflict. Furthermore, armed conflict itself is a major driver of food insecurity. In countries and regions affected by armed conflict, humanitarian food assistance agencies are often already engaged in large-scale life-saving and livelihood support programmes to assist vulnerable and conflict-affected civilian communities, including displaced populations. These same agencies may be asked by a national Government, a peace operation or UN Resident Coordinator (UN RC) to provide food assistance in support of a disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These same agencies may be asked by a national Government, a peace operation or UN Resident Coordinator (UN RC) to provide food assistance in support of a disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) process.", "newParagraph": "acute food insecurity trigger root cause armed conflict furthermore armed conflict major driver food insecurity country region affected armed conflict humanitarian food assistance agency often already engaged largescale lifesaving livelihood support programme assist vulnerable conflictaffected civilian community including displaced population agency may asked national government peace operation un resident coordinator un rc provide food assistance support disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "agency may asked national government peace operation un resident coordinator un rc provide food assistance support disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr process", "SentID": 9375 }, { "ParagraphID": 2706, "Paragraph": "Food assistance provided by humanitarian food assistance agencies as part of a DDR process shall adhere to humanitarian principles and the best practices of humanitarian food assistance. Humanitarian agencies shall not provide food assistance to armed personnel at any point in a DDR process and all reasonable precautions and measures shall be taken to ensure that food assistance is not taken or used by combatants or warring factions. When food is provided to armed forces and groups prior to their demobilization, Governments or peacekeeping actors and their cooperating partners, and not humanitarian agencies, shall be responsible for all aspects of the process \u2013 from the acquisition of food to its distribution.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Food assistance provided by humanitarian food assistance agencies as part of a DDR process shall adhere to humanitarian principles and the best practices of humanitarian food assistance.", "newParagraph": "food assistance provided humanitarian food assistance agency part ddr process shall adhere humanitarian principle best practice humanitarian food assistance humanitarian agency shall provide food assistance armed personnel point ddr process reasonable precaution measure shall taken ensure food assistance taken used combatant warring faction food provided armed force group prior demobilization government peacekeeping actor cooperating partner humanitarian agency shall responsible aspect process acquisition food distribution", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance provided humanitarian food assistance agency part ddr process shall adhere humanitarian principle best practice humanitarian food assistance", "SentID": 9376 }, { "ParagraphID": 2706, "Paragraph": "Food assistance provided by humanitarian food assistance agencies as part of a DDR process shall adhere to humanitarian principles and the best practices of humanitarian food assistance. Humanitarian agencies shall not provide food assistance to armed personnel at any point in a DDR process and all reasonable precautions and measures shall be taken to ensure that food assistance is not taken or used by combatants or warring factions. When food is provided to armed forces and groups prior to their demobilization, Governments or peacekeeping actors and their cooperating partners, and not humanitarian agencies, shall be responsible for all aspects of the process \u2013 from the acquisition of food to its distribution.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Humanitarian agencies shall not provide food assistance to armed personnel at any point in a DDR process and all reasonable precautions and measures shall be taken to ensure that food assistance is not taken or used by combatants or warring factions.", "newParagraph": "food assistance provided humanitarian food assistance agency part ddr process shall adhere humanitarian principle best practice humanitarian food assistance humanitarian agency shall provide food assistance armed personnel point ddr process reasonable precaution measure shall taken ensure food assistance taken used combatant warring faction food provided armed force group prior demobilization government peacekeeping actor cooperating partner humanitarian agency shall responsible aspect process acquisition food distribution", "ProcessedSent": "humanitarian agency shall provide food assistance armed personnel point ddr process reasonable precaution measure shall taken ensure food assistance taken used combatant warring faction", "SentID": 9377 }, { "ParagraphID": 2706, "Paragraph": "Food assistance provided by humanitarian food assistance agencies as part of a DDR process shall adhere to humanitarian principles and the best practices of humanitarian food assistance. Humanitarian agencies shall not provide food assistance to armed personnel at any point in a DDR process and all reasonable precautions and measures shall be taken to ensure that food assistance is not taken or used by combatants or warring factions. When food is provided to armed forces and groups prior to their demobilization, Governments or peacekeeping actors and their cooperating partners, and not humanitarian agencies, shall be responsible for all aspects of the process \u2013 from the acquisition of food to its distribution.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When food is provided to armed forces and groups prior to their demobilization, Governments or peacekeeping actors and their cooperating partners, and not humanitarian agencies, shall be responsible for all aspects of the process \u2013 from the acquisition of food to its distribution.", "newParagraph": "food assistance provided humanitarian food assistance agency part ddr process shall adhere humanitarian principle best practice humanitarian food assistance humanitarian agency shall provide food assistance armed personnel point ddr process reasonable precaution measure shall taken ensure food assistance taken used combatant warring faction food provided armed force group prior demobilization government peacekeeping actor cooperating partner humanitarian agency shall responsible aspect process acquisition food distribution", "ProcessedSent": "food provided armed force group prior demobilization government peacekeeping actor cooperating partner humanitarian agency shall responsible aspect process acquisition food distribution", "SentID": 9378 }, { "ParagraphID": 2707, "Paragraph": "As outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR, DDR processes can include various combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support. The objectives and means through which food assistance is provided will differ depending on the type of DDR process being supported. For example, during DDR programmes food assistance can be provided at disarmament and\/or cantonment sites and as part of a transitional safety net in support of reinsertion and reintegration. Food assistance can also be provided as part of reintegration support either during a DDR programme or when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). In addition, food assistance can be part of pre-DDR and CVR (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR, DDR processes can include various combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr ddr process include various combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support objective mean food assistance provided differ depending type ddr process supported example ddr programme food assistance provided disarmament andor cantonment site part transitional safety net support reinsertion reintegration food assistance also provided part reintegration support either ddr programme precondition ddr programme place see iddrs 420 demobilization addition food assistance part preddr cvr see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr ddr process include various combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support", "SentID": 9379 }, { "ParagraphID": 2707, "Paragraph": "As outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR, DDR processes can include various combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support. The objectives and means through which food assistance is provided will differ depending on the type of DDR process being supported. For example, during DDR programmes food assistance can be provided at disarmament and\/or cantonment sites and as part of a transitional safety net in support of reinsertion and reintegration. Food assistance can also be provided as part of reintegration support either during a DDR programme or when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). In addition, food assistance can be part of pre-DDR and CVR (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The objectives and means through which food assistance is provided will differ depending on the type of DDR process being supported.", "newParagraph": "outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr ddr process include various combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support objective mean food assistance provided differ depending type ddr process supported example ddr programme food assistance provided disarmament andor cantonment site part transitional safety net support reinsertion reintegration food assistance also provided part reintegration support either ddr programme precondition ddr programme place see iddrs 420 demobilization addition food assistance part preddr cvr see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "objective mean food assistance provided differ depending type ddr process supported", "SentID": 9380 }, { "ParagraphID": 2707, "Paragraph": "As outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR, DDR processes can include various combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support. The objectives and means through which food assistance is provided will differ depending on the type of DDR process being supported. For example, during DDR programmes food assistance can be provided at disarmament and\/or cantonment sites and as part of a transitional safety net in support of reinsertion and reintegration. Food assistance can also be provided as part of reintegration support either during a DDR programme or when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). In addition, food assistance can be part of pre-DDR and CVR (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, during DDR programmes food assistance can be provided at disarmament and\/or cantonment sites and as part of a transitional safety net in support of reinsertion and reintegration.", "newParagraph": "outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr ddr process include various combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support objective mean food assistance provided differ depending type ddr process supported example ddr programme food assistance provided disarmament andor cantonment site part transitional safety net support reinsertion reintegration food assistance also provided part reintegration support either ddr programme precondition ddr programme place see iddrs 420 demobilization addition food assistance part preddr cvr see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "example ddr programme food assistance provided disarmament andor cantonment site part transitional safety net support reinsertion reintegration", "SentID": 9381 }, { "ParagraphID": 2707, "Paragraph": "As outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR, DDR processes can include various combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support. The objectives and means through which food assistance is provided will differ depending on the type of DDR process being supported. For example, during DDR programmes food assistance can be provided at disarmament and\/or cantonment sites and as part of a transitional safety net in support of reinsertion and reintegration. Food assistance can also be provided as part of reintegration support either during a DDR programme or when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). In addition, food assistance can be part of pre-DDR and CVR (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Food assistance can also be provided as part of reintegration support either during a DDR programme or when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "newParagraph": "outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr ddr process include various combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support objective mean food assistance provided differ depending type ddr process supported example ddr programme food assistance provided disarmament andor cantonment site part transitional safety net support reinsertion reintegration food assistance also provided part reintegration support either ddr programme precondition ddr programme place see iddrs 420 demobilization addition food assistance part preddr cvr see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance also provided part reintegration support either ddr programme precondition ddr programme place see iddrs 420 demobilization", "SentID": 9382 }, { "ParagraphID": 2707, "Paragraph": "As outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR, DDR processes can include various combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support. The objectives and means through which food assistance is provided will differ depending on the type of DDR process being supported. For example, during DDR programmes food assistance can be provided at disarmament and\/or cantonment sites and as part of a transitional safety net in support of reinsertion and reintegration. Food assistance can also be provided as part of reintegration support either during a DDR programme or when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). In addition, food assistance can be part of pre-DDR and CVR (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, food assistance can be part of pre-DDR and CVR (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "newParagraph": "outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr ddr process include various combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support objective mean food assistance provided differ depending type ddr process supported example ddr programme food assistance provided disarmament andor cantonment site part transitional safety net support reinsertion reintegration food assistance also provided part reintegration support either ddr programme precondition ddr programme place see iddrs 420 demobilization addition food assistance part preddr cvr see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "addition food assistance part preddr cvr see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "SentID": 9383 }, { "ParagraphID": 2708, "Paragraph": "Food assistance that is provided in support of a DDR process shall be based on a careful analysis of the food security situation. This shall include an analysis of any potential gender, age or disability barriers to receiving food assistance. The capacities and coping mechanisms of individuals, households and communities shall also be analysed to ensure the appropriateness and effectiveness of the assistance. Food assistance as part of a DDR process shall also be informed by a context\/conflict analysis and an analysis of the protection risks that could potentially be created by this assistance. For example, it is important to analyse whether food assistance may inadvertently create or exacerbate household or community tensions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Food assistance that is provided in support of a DDR process shall be based on a careful analysis of the food security situation.", "newParagraph": "food assistance provided support ddr process shall based careful analysis food security situation shall include analysis potential gender age disability barrier receiving food assistance capacity coping mechanism individual household community shall also analysed ensure appropriateness effectiveness assistance food assistance part ddr process shall also informed contextconflict analysis analysis protection risk could potentially created assistance example important analyse whether food assistance may inadvertently create exacerbate household community tension", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance provided support ddr process shall based careful analysis food security situation", "SentID": 9384 }, { "ParagraphID": 2708, "Paragraph": "Food assistance that is provided in support of a DDR process shall be based on a careful analysis of the food security situation. This shall include an analysis of any potential gender, age or disability barriers to receiving food assistance. The capacities and coping mechanisms of individuals, households and communities shall also be analysed to ensure the appropriateness and effectiveness of the assistance. Food assistance as part of a DDR process shall also be informed by a context\/conflict analysis and an analysis of the protection risks that could potentially be created by this assistance. For example, it is important to analyse whether food assistance may inadvertently create or exacerbate household or community tensions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This shall include an analysis of any potential gender, age or disability barriers to receiving food assistance.", "newParagraph": "food assistance provided support ddr process shall based careful analysis food security situation shall include analysis potential gender age disability barrier receiving food assistance capacity coping mechanism individual household community shall also analysed ensure appropriateness effectiveness assistance food assistance part ddr process shall also informed contextconflict analysis analysis protection risk could potentially created assistance example important analyse whether food assistance may inadvertently create exacerbate household community tension", "ProcessedSent": "shall include analysis potential gender age disability barrier receiving food assistance", "SentID": 9385 }, { "ParagraphID": 2708, "Paragraph": "Food assistance that is provided in support of a DDR process shall be based on a careful analysis of the food security situation. This shall include an analysis of any potential gender, age or disability barriers to receiving food assistance. The capacities and coping mechanisms of individuals, households and communities shall also be analysed to ensure the appropriateness and effectiveness of the assistance. Food assistance as part of a DDR process shall also be informed by a context\/conflict analysis and an analysis of the protection risks that could potentially be created by this assistance. For example, it is important to analyse whether food assistance may inadvertently create or exacerbate household or community tensions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The capacities and coping mechanisms of individuals, households and communities shall also be analysed to ensure the appropriateness and effectiveness of the assistance.", "newParagraph": "food assistance provided support ddr process shall based careful analysis food security situation shall include analysis potential gender age disability barrier receiving food assistance capacity coping mechanism individual household community shall also analysed ensure appropriateness effectiveness assistance food assistance part ddr process shall also informed contextconflict analysis analysis protection risk could potentially created assistance example important analyse whether food assistance may inadvertently create exacerbate household community tension", "ProcessedSent": "capacity coping mechanism individual household community shall also analysed ensure appropriateness effectiveness assistance", "SentID": 9386 }, { "ParagraphID": 2708, "Paragraph": "Food assistance that is provided in support of a DDR process shall be based on a careful analysis of the food security situation. This shall include an analysis of any potential gender, age or disability barriers to receiving food assistance. The capacities and coping mechanisms of individuals, households and communities shall also be analysed to ensure the appropriateness and effectiveness of the assistance. Food assistance as part of a DDR process shall also be informed by a context\/conflict analysis and an analysis of the protection risks that could potentially be created by this assistance. For example, it is important to analyse whether food assistance may inadvertently create or exacerbate household or community tensions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Food assistance as part of a DDR process shall also be informed by a context\/conflict analysis and an analysis of the protection risks that could potentially be created by this assistance.", "newParagraph": "food assistance provided support ddr process shall based careful analysis food security situation shall include analysis potential gender age disability barrier receiving food assistance capacity coping mechanism individual household community shall also analysed ensure appropriateness effectiveness assistance food assistance part ddr process shall also informed contextconflict analysis analysis protection risk could potentially created assistance example important analyse whether food assistance may inadvertently create exacerbate household community tension", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance part ddr process shall also informed contextconflict analysis analysis protection risk could potentially created assistance", "SentID": 9387 }, { "ParagraphID": 2708, "Paragraph": "Food assistance that is provided in support of a DDR process shall be based on a careful analysis of the food security situation. This shall include an analysis of any potential gender, age or disability barriers to receiving food assistance. The capacities and coping mechanisms of individuals, households and communities shall also be analysed to ensure the appropriateness and effectiveness of the assistance. Food assistance as part of a DDR process shall also be informed by a context\/conflict analysis and an analysis of the protection risks that could potentially be created by this assistance. For example, it is important to analyse whether food assistance may inadvertently create or exacerbate household or community tensions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, it is important to analyse whether food assistance may inadvertently create or exacerbate household or community tensions.", "newParagraph": "food assistance provided support ddr process shall based careful analysis food security situation shall include analysis potential gender age disability barrier receiving food assistance capacity coping mechanism individual household community shall also analysed ensure appropriateness effectiveness assistance food assistance part ddr process shall also informed contextconflict analysis analysis protection risk could potentially created assistance example important analyse whether food assistance may inadvertently create exacerbate household community tension", "ProcessedSent": "example important analyse whether food assistance may inadvertently create exacerbate household community tension", "SentID": 9388 }, { "ParagraphID": 2709, "Paragraph": "Available and flexible resources are necessary in order to respond to the changes and unexpected problems that may arise during DDR processes. A food assistance component of a DDR process should not be implemented unless adequate resources and capacity are in place, including human, financial and logistics resources. If resources are not adequate, a risk analysis must inform decision- making and implementation. Maintaining a well-resourced food assistance pipeline, regardless of the selected transfer modality (in-kind support or cash-based transfers) is essential.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Available and flexible resources are necessary in order to respond to the changes and unexpected problems that may arise during DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "available flexible resource necessary order respond change unexpected problem may arise ddr process food assistance component ddr process implemented unless adequate resource capacity place including human financial logistics resource resource adequate risk analysis must inform decision making implementation maintaining wellresourced food assistance pipeline regardless selected transfer modality inkind support cashbased transfer essential", "ProcessedSent": "available flexible resource necessary order respond change unexpected problem may arise ddr process", "SentID": 9389 }, { "ParagraphID": 2709, "Paragraph": "Available and flexible resources are necessary in order to respond to the changes and unexpected problems that may arise during DDR processes. A food assistance component of a DDR process should not be implemented unless adequate resources and capacity are in place, including human, financial and logistics resources. If resources are not adequate, a risk analysis must inform decision- making and implementation. Maintaining a well-resourced food assistance pipeline, regardless of the selected transfer modality (in-kind support or cash-based transfers) is essential.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A food assistance component of a DDR process should not be implemented unless adequate resources and capacity are in place, including human, financial and logistics resources.", "newParagraph": "available flexible resource necessary order respond change unexpected problem may arise ddr process food assistance component ddr process implemented unless adequate resource capacity place including human financial logistics resource resource adequate risk analysis must inform decision making implementation maintaining wellresourced food assistance pipeline regardless selected transfer modality inkind support cashbased transfer essential", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance component ddr process implemented unless adequate resource capacity place including human financial logistics resource", "SentID": 9390 }, { "ParagraphID": 2709, "Paragraph": "Available and flexible resources are necessary in order to respond to the changes and unexpected problems that may arise during DDR processes. A food assistance component of a DDR process should not be implemented unless adequate resources and capacity are in place, including human, financial and logistics resources. If resources are not adequate, a risk analysis must inform decision- making and implementation. Maintaining a well-resourced food assistance pipeline, regardless of the selected transfer modality (in-kind support or cash-based transfers) is essential.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If resources are not adequate, a risk analysis must inform decision- making and implementation.", "newParagraph": "available flexible resource necessary order respond change unexpected problem may arise ddr process food assistance component ddr process implemented unless adequate resource capacity place including human financial logistics resource resource adequate risk analysis must inform decision making implementation maintaining wellresourced food assistance pipeline regardless selected transfer modality inkind support cashbased transfer essential", "ProcessedSent": "resource adequate risk analysis must inform decision making implementation", "SentID": 9391 }, { "ParagraphID": 2709, "Paragraph": "Available and flexible resources are necessary in order to respond to the changes and unexpected problems that may arise during DDR processes. A food assistance component of a DDR process should not be implemented unless adequate resources and capacity are in place, including human, financial and logistics resources. If resources are not adequate, a risk analysis must inform decision- making and implementation. Maintaining a well-resourced food assistance pipeline, regardless of the selected transfer modality (in-kind support or cash-based transfers) is essential.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Maintaining a well-resourced food assistance pipeline, regardless of the selected transfer modality (in-kind support or cash-based transfers) is essential.", "newParagraph": "available flexible resource necessary order respond change unexpected problem may arise ddr process food assistance component ddr process implemented unless adequate resource capacity place including human financial logistics resource resource adequate risk analysis must inform decision making implementation maintaining wellresourced food assistance pipeline regardless selected transfer modality inkind support cashbased transfer essential", "ProcessedSent": "maintaining wellresourced food assistance pipeline regardless selected transfer modality inkind support cashbased transfer essential", "SentID": 9392 }, { "ParagraphID": 2710, "Paragraph": "This module outlines the operational requirements for the planning, design and implementation of the food assistance component of a DDR process in both mission and non-mission settings. It focuses on instances where food assistance is provided by humanitarian food assistance agencies as part of a DDR process to ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, dependants and community members.1 It also examines the different modalities through which food assistance can be provided, including in-kind support, cash-based transfers, vouchers and digital payments (such as mobile money transfers). Although not the focus of this module, the guidance provided herein may also be of use to Government and peacekeeping actors engaged in the provision of food assistance during DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module outlines the operational requirements for the planning, design and implementation of the food assistance component of a DDR process in both mission and non-mission settings.", "newParagraph": "module outline operational requirement planning design implementation food assistance component ddr process mission nonmission setting focus instance food assistance provided humanitarian food assistance agency part ddr process excombatants person formerly associated armed force group dependant community members1 also examines different modality food assistance provided including inkind support cashbased transfer voucher digital payment mobile money transfer although focus module guidance provided herein may also use government peacekeeping actor engaged provision food assistance ddr", "ProcessedSent": "module outline operational requirement planning design implementation food assistance component ddr process mission nonmission setting", "SentID": 9393 }, { "ParagraphID": 2710, "Paragraph": "This module outlines the operational requirements for the planning, design and implementation of the food assistance component of a DDR process in both mission and non-mission settings. It focuses on instances where food assistance is provided by humanitarian food assistance agencies as part of a DDR process to ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, dependants and community members.1 It also examines the different modalities through which food assistance can be provided, including in-kind support, cash-based transfers, vouchers and digital payments (such as mobile money transfers). Although not the focus of this module, the guidance provided herein may also be of use to Government and peacekeeping actors engaged in the provision of food assistance during DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It focuses on instances where food assistance is provided by humanitarian food assistance agencies as part of a DDR process to ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, dependants and community members.1 It also examines the different modalities through which food assistance can be provided, including in-kind support, cash-based transfers, vouchers and digital payments (such as mobile money transfers).", "newParagraph": "module outline operational requirement planning design implementation food assistance component ddr process mission nonmission setting focus instance food assistance provided humanitarian food assistance agency part ddr process excombatants person formerly associated armed force group dependant community members1 also examines different modality food assistance provided including inkind support cashbased transfer voucher digital payment mobile money transfer although focus module guidance provided herein may also use government peacekeeping actor engaged provision food assistance ddr", "ProcessedSent": "focus instance food assistance provided humanitarian food assistance agency part ddr process excombatants person formerly associated armed force group dependant community members1 also examines different modality food assistance provided including inkind support cashbased transfer voucher digital payment mobile money transfer", "SentID": 9394 }, { "ParagraphID": 2710, "Paragraph": "This module outlines the operational requirements for the planning, design and implementation of the food assistance component of a DDR process in both mission and non-mission settings. It focuses on instances where food assistance is provided by humanitarian food assistance agencies as part of a DDR process to ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, dependants and community members.1 It also examines the different modalities through which food assistance can be provided, including in-kind support, cash-based transfers, vouchers and digital payments (such as mobile money transfers). Although not the focus of this module, the guidance provided herein may also be of use to Government and peacekeeping actors engaged in the provision of food assistance during DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although not the focus of this module, the guidance provided herein may also be of use to Government and peacekeeping actors engaged in the provision of food assistance during DDR.", "newParagraph": "module outline operational requirement planning design implementation food assistance component ddr process mission nonmission setting focus instance food assistance provided humanitarian food assistance agency part ddr process excombatants person formerly associated armed force group dependant community members1 also examines different modality food assistance provided including inkind support cashbased transfer voucher digital payment mobile money transfer although focus module guidance provided herein may also use government peacekeeping actor engaged provision food assistance ddr", "ProcessedSent": "although focus module guidance provided herein may also use government peacekeeping actor engaged provision food assistance ddr", "SentID": 9395 }, { "ParagraphID": 2711, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120 iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard", "SentID": 9396 }, { "ParagraphID": 2711, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120 iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "SentID": 9397 }, { "ParagraphID": 2711, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120 iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid", "SentID": 9398 }, { "ParagraphID": 2711, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120 iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "SentID": 9399 }, { "ParagraphID": 2712, "Paragraph": "Cash-based transfers (CBTs): This term is used when, instead of providing a package of food, money is given to buy food. CBTs include cash as well as value vouchers. Value vouchers \u2013 also known as gift cards or stamps - provide access to commodities for a given monetary amount and can often be used in predetermined locations, including selected shops. CBTs may also include digital transfers such as payments made to mobile phones (\u201cmobile money transfers\u201d).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Cash-based transfers (CBTs): This term is used when, instead of providing a package of food, money is given to buy food.", "newParagraph": "cashbased transfer cbts term used instead providing package food money given buy food cbts include cash well value voucher value voucher also known gift card stamp provide access commodity given monetary amount often used predetermined location including selected shop cbts may also include digital transfer payment made mobile phone mobile money transfer ", "ProcessedSent": "cashbased transfer cbts term used instead providing package food money given buy food", "SentID": 9400 }, { "ParagraphID": 2712, "Paragraph": "Cash-based transfers (CBTs): This term is used when, instead of providing a package of food, money is given to buy food. CBTs include cash as well as value vouchers. Value vouchers \u2013 also known as gift cards or stamps - provide access to commodities for a given monetary amount and can often be used in predetermined locations, including selected shops. CBTs may also include digital transfers such as payments made to mobile phones (\u201cmobile money transfers\u201d).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CBTs include cash as well as value vouchers.", "newParagraph": "cashbased transfer cbts term used instead providing package food money given buy food cbts include cash well value voucher value voucher also known gift card stamp provide access commodity given monetary amount often used predetermined location including selected shop cbts may also include digital transfer payment made mobile phone mobile money transfer ", "ProcessedSent": "cbts include cash well value voucher", "SentID": 9401 }, { "ParagraphID": 2712, "Paragraph": "Cash-based transfers (CBTs): This term is used when, instead of providing a package of food, money is given to buy food. CBTs include cash as well as value vouchers. Value vouchers \u2013 also known as gift cards or stamps - provide access to commodities for a given monetary amount and can often be used in predetermined locations, including selected shops. CBTs may also include digital transfers such as payments made to mobile phones (\u201cmobile money transfers\u201d).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Value vouchers \u2013 also known as gift cards or stamps - provide access to commodities for a given monetary amount and can often be used in predetermined locations, including selected shops.", "newParagraph": "cashbased transfer cbts term used instead providing package food money given buy food cbts include cash well value voucher value voucher also known gift card stamp provide access commodity given monetary amount often used predetermined location including selected shop cbts may also include digital transfer payment made mobile phone mobile money transfer ", "ProcessedSent": "value voucher also known gift card stamp provide access commodity given monetary amount often used predetermined location including selected shop", "SentID": 9402 }, { "ParagraphID": 2712, "Paragraph": "Cash-based transfers (CBTs): This term is used when, instead of providing a package of food, money is given to buy food. CBTs include cash as well as value vouchers. Value vouchers \u2013 also known as gift cards or stamps - provide access to commodities for a given monetary amount and can often be used in predetermined locations, including selected shops. CBTs may also include digital transfers such as payments made to mobile phones (\u201cmobile money transfers\u201d).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CBTs may also include digital transfers such as payments made to mobile phones (\u201cmobile money transfers\u201d).", "newParagraph": "cashbased transfer cbts term used instead providing package food money given buy food cbts include cash well value voucher value voucher also known gift card stamp provide access commodity given monetary amount often used predetermined location including selected shop cbts may also include digital transfer payment made mobile phone mobile money transfer ", "ProcessedSent": "cbts may also include digital transfer payment made mobile phone mobile money transfer ", "SentID": 9403 }, { "ParagraphID": 2713, "Paragraph": "Commodity vouchers: Vouchers may also be commodity-based i.e., tied to a predefined quantity of given foods.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Commodity vouchers: Vouchers may also be commodity-based i.e., tied to a predefined quantity of given foods.", "newParagraph": "commodity voucher voucher may also commoditybased ie tied predefined quantity given food", "ProcessedSent": "commodity voucher voucher may also commoditybased ie tied predefined quantity given food", "SentID": 9404 }, { "ParagraphID": 2714, "Paragraph": "Coping mechanisms: The methods by which members of households try to deal with a crisis. For example, at times of severe food insecurity, household members may (1) make greater use than normal of wild foods, (2) plant other crops, (3) seek other sources of income, (4) rely more on gifts and remittances, (5) sell off assets to buy food and (6) migrate. Coping mechanisms should be discouraged if they lead to disinvestment, reduce a household\u2019s capacity to recover its long-term ability to survive, or harm the environment. Positive coping mechanisms should be encouraged and strengthened.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Coping mechanisms: The methods by which members of households try to deal with a crisis.", "newParagraph": "coping mechanism method member household try deal crisis example time severe food insecurity household member may 1 make greater use normal wild food 2 plant crop 3 seek source income 4 rely gift remittance 5 sell asset buy food 6 migrate coping mechanism discouraged lead disinvestment reduce household capacity recover longterm ability survive harm environment positive coping mechanism encouraged strengthened", "ProcessedSent": "coping mechanism method member household try deal crisis", "SentID": 9405 }, { "ParagraphID": 2714, "Paragraph": "Coping mechanisms: The methods by which members of households try to deal with a crisis. For example, at times of severe food insecurity, household members may (1) make greater use than normal of wild foods, (2) plant other crops, (3) seek other sources of income, (4) rely more on gifts and remittances, (5) sell off assets to buy food and (6) migrate. Coping mechanisms should be discouraged if they lead to disinvestment, reduce a household\u2019s capacity to recover its long-term ability to survive, or harm the environment. Positive coping mechanisms should be encouraged and strengthened.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, at times of severe food insecurity, household members may (1) make greater use than normal of wild foods, (2) plant other crops, (3) seek other sources of income, (4) rely more on gifts and remittances, (5) sell off assets to buy food and (6) migrate.", "newParagraph": "coping mechanism method member household try deal crisis example time severe food insecurity household member may 1 make greater use normal wild food 2 plant crop 3 seek source income 4 rely gift remittance 5 sell asset buy food 6 migrate coping mechanism discouraged lead disinvestment reduce household capacity recover longterm ability survive harm environment positive coping mechanism encouraged strengthened", "ProcessedSent": "example time severe food insecurity household member may 1 make greater use normal wild food 2 plant crop 3 seek source income 4 rely gift remittance 5 sell asset buy food 6 migrate", "SentID": 9406 }, { "ParagraphID": 2714, "Paragraph": "Coping mechanisms: The methods by which members of households try to deal with a crisis. For example, at times of severe food insecurity, household members may (1) make greater use than normal of wild foods, (2) plant other crops, (3) seek other sources of income, (4) rely more on gifts and remittances, (5) sell off assets to buy food and (6) migrate. Coping mechanisms should be discouraged if they lead to disinvestment, reduce a household\u2019s capacity to recover its long-term ability to survive, or harm the environment. Positive coping mechanisms should be encouraged and strengthened.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Coping mechanisms should be discouraged if they lead to disinvestment, reduce a household\u2019s capacity to recover its long-term ability to survive, or harm the environment.", "newParagraph": "coping mechanism method member household try deal crisis example time severe food insecurity household member may 1 make greater use normal wild food 2 plant crop 3 seek source income 4 rely gift remittance 5 sell asset buy food 6 migrate coping mechanism discouraged lead disinvestment reduce household capacity recover longterm ability survive harm environment positive coping mechanism encouraged strengthened", "ProcessedSent": "coping mechanism discouraged lead disinvestment reduce household capacity recover longterm ability survive harm environment", "SentID": 9407 }, { "ParagraphID": 2714, "Paragraph": "Coping mechanisms: The methods by which members of households try to deal with a crisis. For example, at times of severe food insecurity, household members may (1) make greater use than normal of wild foods, (2) plant other crops, (3) seek other sources of income, (4) rely more on gifts and remittances, (5) sell off assets to buy food and (6) migrate. Coping mechanisms should be discouraged if they lead to disinvestment, reduce a household\u2019s capacity to recover its long-term ability to survive, or harm the environment. Positive coping mechanisms should be encouraged and strengthened.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Positive coping mechanisms should be encouraged and strengthened.", "newParagraph": "coping mechanism method member household try deal crisis example time severe food insecurity household member may 1 make greater use normal wild food 2 plant crop 3 seek source income 4 rely gift remittance 5 sell asset buy food 6 migrate coping mechanism discouraged lead disinvestment reduce household capacity recover longterm ability survive harm environment positive coping mechanism encouraged strengthened", "ProcessedSent": "positive coping mechanism encouraged strengthened", "SentID": 9408 }, { "ParagraphID": 2715, "Paragraph": "Food assistance for assets (FFA): FFA aims to address the immediate food needs of the most food-insecure people while improving their long-term food security and resilience. People receive cash, vouchers or in-kind food assistance while they build or boost assets, such as constructing a road or rehabilitating degraded land. These assets should in turn improve their livelihoods by creating healthier natural environments, reducing risks and the impact of shocks, increasing food productivity and strengthening resilience to natural disasters. FFA is sometimes referred to as food for work.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Food assistance for assets (FFA): FFA aims to address the immediate food needs of the most food-insecure people while improving their long-term food security and resilience.", "newParagraph": "food assistance asset ffa ffa aim address immediate food need foodinsecure people improving longterm food security resilience people receive cash voucher inkind food assistance build boost asset constructing road rehabilitating degraded land asset turn improve livelihood creating healthier natural environment reducing risk impact shock increasing food productivity strengthening resilience natural disaster ffa sometimes referred food work", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance asset ffa ffa aim address immediate food need foodinsecure people improving longterm food security resilience", "SentID": 9409 }, { "ParagraphID": 2715, "Paragraph": "Food assistance for assets (FFA): FFA aims to address the immediate food needs of the most food-insecure people while improving their long-term food security and resilience. People receive cash, vouchers or in-kind food assistance while they build or boost assets, such as constructing a road or rehabilitating degraded land. These assets should in turn improve their livelihoods by creating healthier natural environments, reducing risks and the impact of shocks, increasing food productivity and strengthening resilience to natural disasters. FFA is sometimes referred to as food for work.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "People receive cash, vouchers or in-kind food assistance while they build or boost assets, such as constructing a road or rehabilitating degraded land.", "newParagraph": "food assistance asset ffa ffa aim address immediate food need foodinsecure people improving longterm food security resilience people receive cash voucher inkind food assistance build boost asset constructing road rehabilitating degraded land asset turn improve livelihood creating healthier natural environment reducing risk impact shock increasing food productivity strengthening resilience natural disaster ffa sometimes referred food work", "ProcessedSent": "people receive cash voucher inkind food assistance build boost asset constructing road rehabilitating degraded land", "SentID": 9410 }, { "ParagraphID": 2715, "Paragraph": "Food assistance for assets (FFA): FFA aims to address the immediate food needs of the most food-insecure people while improving their long-term food security and resilience. People receive cash, vouchers or in-kind food assistance while they build or boost assets, such as constructing a road or rehabilitating degraded land. These assets should in turn improve their livelihoods by creating healthier natural environments, reducing risks and the impact of shocks, increasing food productivity and strengthening resilience to natural disasters. FFA is sometimes referred to as food for work.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These assets should in turn improve their livelihoods by creating healthier natural environments, reducing risks and the impact of shocks, increasing food productivity and strengthening resilience to natural disasters.", "newParagraph": "food assistance asset ffa ffa aim address immediate food need foodinsecure people improving longterm food security resilience people receive cash voucher inkind food assistance build boost asset constructing road rehabilitating degraded land asset turn improve livelihood creating healthier natural environment reducing risk impact shock increasing food productivity strengthening resilience natural disaster ffa sometimes referred food work", "ProcessedSent": "asset turn improve livelihood creating healthier natural environment reducing risk impact shock increasing food productivity strengthening resilience natural disaster", "SentID": 9411 }, { "ParagraphID": 2715, "Paragraph": "Food assistance for assets (FFA): FFA aims to address the immediate food needs of the most food-insecure people while improving their long-term food security and resilience. People receive cash, vouchers or in-kind food assistance while they build or boost assets, such as constructing a road or rehabilitating degraded land. These assets should in turn improve their livelihoods by creating healthier natural environments, reducing risks and the impact of shocks, increasing food productivity and strengthening resilience to natural disasters. FFA is sometimes referred to as food for work.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "FFA is sometimes referred to as food for work.", "newParagraph": "food assistance asset ffa ffa aim address immediate food need foodinsecure people improving longterm food security resilience people receive cash voucher inkind food assistance build boost asset constructing road rehabilitating degraded land asset turn improve livelihood creating healthier natural environment reducing risk impact shock increasing food productivity strengthening resilience natural disaster ffa sometimes referred food work", "ProcessedSent": "ffa sometimes referred food work", "SentID": 9412 }, { "ParagraphID": 2716, "Paragraph": "Food assistance programmes (FAPs): These programmes aim to improve the food security and nutritional status of the targeted population and can be implemented through different transfer modalities, including in-kind food rations and CBTs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Food assistance programmes (FAPs): These programmes aim to improve the food security and nutritional status of the targeted population and can be implemented through different transfer modalities, including in-kind food rations and CBTs.", "newParagraph": "food assistance programme faps programme aim improve food security nutritional status targeted population implemented different transfer modality including inkind food ration cbts", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance programme faps programme aim improve food security nutritional status targeted population implemented different transfer modality including inkind food ration cbts", "SentID": 9413 }, { "ParagraphID": 2717, "Paragraph": "Food assistance for training (FFT): A programme in which food or cash is supplied on the condition that the recipient attends a training programme.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Food assistance for training (FFT): A programme in which food or cash is supplied on the condition that the recipient attends a training programme.", "newParagraph": "food assistance training fft programme food cash supplied condition recipient attends training programme", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance training fft programme food cash supplied condition recipient attends training programme", "SentID": 9414 }, { "ParagraphID": 2718, "Paragraph": "Food security: A situation where all people, at all times, have physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life. (Note: This definition includes the three key dimensions of food security: sufficient availability of food, adequate access to food, and appropriate utilization of food.)", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Food security: A situation where all people, at all times, have physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life.", "newParagraph": "food security situation people time physical social economic access sufficient safe nutritious food meet dietary need food preference active healthy life note definition includes three key dimension food security sufficient availability food adequate access food appropriate utilization food", "ProcessedSent": "food security situation people time physical social economic access sufficient safe nutritious food meet dietary need food preference active healthy life", "SentID": 9415 }, { "ParagraphID": 2718, "Paragraph": "Food security: A situation where all people, at all times, have physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life. (Note: This definition includes the three key dimensions of food security: sufficient availability of food, adequate access to food, and appropriate utilization of food.)", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(Note: This definition includes the three key dimensions of food security: sufficient availability of food, adequate access to food, and appropriate utilization of food.)", "newParagraph": "food security situation people time physical social economic access sufficient safe nutritious food meet dietary need food preference active healthy life note definition includes three key dimension food security sufficient availability food adequate access food appropriate utilization food", "ProcessedSent": "note definition includes three key dimension food security sufficient availability food adequate access food appropriate utilization food", "SentID": 9416 }, { "ParagraphID": 2719, "Paragraph": "Vulnerability: In terms of food supply, vulnerability refers to the presence of factors that place people at risk of becoming food insecure or malnourished, including those factors that affect their ability to cope with these risks.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Vulnerability: In terms of food supply, vulnerability refers to the presence of factors that place people at risk of becoming food insecure or malnourished, including those factors that affect their ability to cope with these risks.", "newParagraph": "vulnerability term food supply vulnerability refers presence factor place people risk becoming food insecure malnourished including factor affect ability cope risk", "ProcessedSent": "vulnerability term food supply vulnerability refers presence factor place people risk becoming food insecure malnourished including factor affect ability cope risk", "SentID": 9417 }, { "ParagraphID": 2720, "Paragraph": "Acute food insecurity can be a trigger or root cause of armed conflict. Furthermore, armed conflict itself is a major driver of food insecurity. In countries and regions affected by armed conflict, humanitarian food assistance agencies are often already engaged in programmes to assist vulnerable and conflict-affected civilian communities, including displaced populations. These same agencies may be asked by a national Government, a peace operation or UN RC to provide food assistance in support of a DDR process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Acute food insecurity can be a trigger or root cause of armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "acute food insecurity trigger root cause armed conflict furthermore armed conflict major driver food insecurity country region affected armed conflict humanitarian food assistance agency often already engaged programme assist vulnerable conflictaffected civilian community including displaced population agency may asked national government peace operation un rc provide food assistance support ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "acute food insecurity trigger root cause armed conflict", "SentID": 9418 }, { "ParagraphID": 2720, "Paragraph": "Acute food insecurity can be a trigger or root cause of armed conflict. Furthermore, armed conflict itself is a major driver of food insecurity. In countries and regions affected by armed conflict, humanitarian food assistance agencies are often already engaged in programmes to assist vulnerable and conflict-affected civilian communities, including displaced populations. These same agencies may be asked by a national Government, a peace operation or UN RC to provide food assistance in support of a DDR process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, armed conflict itself is a major driver of food insecurity.", "newParagraph": "acute food insecurity trigger root cause armed conflict furthermore armed conflict major driver food insecurity country region affected armed conflict humanitarian food assistance agency often already engaged programme assist vulnerable conflictaffected civilian community including displaced population agency may asked national government peace operation un rc provide food assistance support ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore armed conflict major driver food insecurity", "SentID": 9419 }, { "ParagraphID": 2720, "Paragraph": "Acute food insecurity can be a trigger or root cause of armed conflict. Furthermore, armed conflict itself is a major driver of food insecurity. In countries and regions affected by armed conflict, humanitarian food assistance agencies are often already engaged in programmes to assist vulnerable and conflict-affected civilian communities, including displaced populations. These same agencies may be asked by a national Government, a peace operation or UN RC to provide food assistance in support of a DDR process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In countries and regions affected by armed conflict, humanitarian food assistance agencies are often already engaged in programmes to assist vulnerable and conflict-affected civilian communities, including displaced populations.", "newParagraph": "acute food insecurity trigger root cause armed conflict furthermore armed conflict major driver food insecurity country region affected armed conflict humanitarian food assistance agency often already engaged programme assist vulnerable conflictaffected civilian community including displaced population agency may asked national government peace operation un rc provide food assistance support ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "country region affected armed conflict humanitarian food assistance agency often already engaged programme assist vulnerable conflictaffected civilian community including displaced population", "SentID": 9420 }, { "ParagraphID": 2720, "Paragraph": "Acute food insecurity can be a trigger or root cause of armed conflict. Furthermore, armed conflict itself is a major driver of food insecurity. In countries and regions affected by armed conflict, humanitarian food assistance agencies are often already engaged in programmes to assist vulnerable and conflict-affected civilian communities, including displaced populations. These same agencies may be asked by a national Government, a peace operation or UN RC to provide food assistance in support of a DDR process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These same agencies may be asked by a national Government, a peace operation or UN RC to provide food assistance in support of a DDR process.", "newParagraph": "acute food insecurity trigger root cause armed conflict furthermore armed conflict major driver food insecurity country region affected armed conflict humanitarian food assistance agency often already engaged programme assist vulnerable conflictaffected civilian community including displaced population agency may asked national government peace operation un rc provide food assistance support ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "agency may asked national government peace operation un rc provide food assistance support ddr process", "SentID": 9421 }, { "ParagraphID": 2721, "Paragraph": "As outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR, DDR processes can include various combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support. The objectives and means through which food assistance is provided will differ depending on the type of DDR process being supported (see Table 1 below). For example, during DDR programmes food assistance can be provided at disarmament and\/or cantonment sites and as part of a transitional safety net in support of reinsertion and reintegration. Food assistance can also be provided as part of reintegration support either a part of a DDR programme or when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). In addition, food assistance can be part of pre-DDR and CVR (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). When food assistance is provided prior to demobilization, i.e., to active armed forces and groups, it shall be provided by Governments or peacekeeping actors and their cooperating partners, not humanitarian agencies.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR, DDR processes can include various combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr ddr process include various combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support objective mean food assistance provided differ depending type ddr process supported see table 1 example ddr programme food assistance provided disarmament andor cantonment site part transitional safety net support reinsertion reintegration food assistance also provided part reintegration support either part ddr programme precondition ddr programme place see iddrs 420 demobilization addition food assistance part preddr cvr see iddrs 230 community violence reduction food assistance provided prior demobilization ie active armed force group shall provided government peacekeeping actor cooperating partner humanitarian agency", "ProcessedSent": "outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr ddr process include various combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support", "SentID": 9422 }, { "ParagraphID": 2721, "Paragraph": "As outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR, DDR processes can include various combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support. The objectives and means through which food assistance is provided will differ depending on the type of DDR process being supported (see Table 1 below). For example, during DDR programmes food assistance can be provided at disarmament and\/or cantonment sites and as part of a transitional safety net in support of reinsertion and reintegration. Food assistance can also be provided as part of reintegration support either a part of a DDR programme or when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). In addition, food assistance can be part of pre-DDR and CVR (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). When food assistance is provided prior to demobilization, i.e., to active armed forces and groups, it shall be provided by Governments or peacekeeping actors and their cooperating partners, not humanitarian agencies.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The objectives and means through which food assistance is provided will differ depending on the type of DDR process being supported (see Table 1 below).", "newParagraph": "outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr ddr process include various combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support objective mean food assistance provided differ depending type ddr process supported see table 1 example ddr programme food assistance provided disarmament andor cantonment site part transitional safety net support reinsertion reintegration food assistance also provided part reintegration support either part ddr programme precondition ddr programme place see iddrs 420 demobilization addition food assistance part preddr cvr see iddrs 230 community violence reduction food assistance provided prior demobilization ie active armed force group shall provided government peacekeeping actor cooperating partner humanitarian agency", "ProcessedSent": "objective mean food assistance provided differ depending type ddr process supported see table 1", "SentID": 9423 }, { "ParagraphID": 2721, "Paragraph": "As outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR, DDR processes can include various combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support. The objectives and means through which food assistance is provided will differ depending on the type of DDR process being supported (see Table 1 below). For example, during DDR programmes food assistance can be provided at disarmament and\/or cantonment sites and as part of a transitional safety net in support of reinsertion and reintegration. Food assistance can also be provided as part of reintegration support either a part of a DDR programme or when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). In addition, food assistance can be part of pre-DDR and CVR (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). When food assistance is provided prior to demobilization, i.e., to active armed forces and groups, it shall be provided by Governments or peacekeeping actors and their cooperating partners, not humanitarian agencies.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, during DDR programmes food assistance can be provided at disarmament and\/or cantonment sites and as part of a transitional safety net in support of reinsertion and reintegration.", "newParagraph": "outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr ddr process include various combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support objective mean food assistance provided differ depending type ddr process supported see table 1 example ddr programme food assistance provided disarmament andor cantonment site part transitional safety net support reinsertion reintegration food assistance also provided part reintegration support either part ddr programme precondition ddr programme place see iddrs 420 demobilization addition food assistance part preddr cvr see iddrs 230 community violence reduction food assistance provided prior demobilization ie active armed force group shall provided government peacekeeping actor cooperating partner humanitarian agency", "ProcessedSent": "example ddr programme food assistance provided disarmament andor cantonment site part transitional safety net support reinsertion reintegration", "SentID": 9424 }, { "ParagraphID": 2721, "Paragraph": "As outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR, DDR processes can include various combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support. The objectives and means through which food assistance is provided will differ depending on the type of DDR process being supported (see Table 1 below). For example, during DDR programmes food assistance can be provided at disarmament and\/or cantonment sites and as part of a transitional safety net in support of reinsertion and reintegration. Food assistance can also be provided as part of reintegration support either a part of a DDR programme or when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). In addition, food assistance can be part of pre-DDR and CVR (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). When food assistance is provided prior to demobilization, i.e., to active armed forces and groups, it shall be provided by Governments or peacekeeping actors and their cooperating partners, not humanitarian agencies.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Food assistance can also be provided as part of reintegration support either a part of a DDR programme or when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "newParagraph": "outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr ddr process include various combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support objective mean food assistance provided differ depending type ddr process supported see table 1 example ddr programme food assistance provided disarmament andor cantonment site part transitional safety net support reinsertion reintegration food assistance also provided part reintegration support either part ddr programme precondition ddr programme place see iddrs 420 demobilization addition food assistance part preddr cvr see iddrs 230 community violence reduction food assistance provided prior demobilization ie active armed force group shall provided government peacekeeping actor cooperating partner humanitarian agency", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance also provided part reintegration support either part ddr programme precondition ddr programme place see iddrs 420 demobilization", "SentID": 9425 }, { "ParagraphID": 2721, "Paragraph": "As outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR, DDR processes can include various combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support. The objectives and means through which food assistance is provided will differ depending on the type of DDR process being supported (see Table 1 below). For example, during DDR programmes food assistance can be provided at disarmament and\/or cantonment sites and as part of a transitional safety net in support of reinsertion and reintegration. Food assistance can also be provided as part of reintegration support either a part of a DDR programme or when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). In addition, food assistance can be part of pre-DDR and CVR (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). When food assistance is provided prior to demobilization, i.e., to active armed forces and groups, it shall be provided by Governments or peacekeeping actors and their cooperating partners, not humanitarian agencies.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, food assistance can be part of pre-DDR and CVR (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "newParagraph": "outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr ddr process include various combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support objective mean food assistance provided differ depending type ddr process supported see table 1 example ddr programme food assistance provided disarmament andor cantonment site part transitional safety net support reinsertion reintegration food assistance also provided part reintegration support either part ddr programme precondition ddr programme place see iddrs 420 demobilization addition food assistance part preddr cvr see iddrs 230 community violence reduction food assistance provided prior demobilization ie active armed force group shall provided government peacekeeping actor cooperating partner humanitarian agency", "ProcessedSent": "addition food assistance part preddr cvr see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "SentID": 9426 }, { "ParagraphID": 2721, "Paragraph": "As outlined in IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR, DDR processes can include various combinations of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support. The objectives and means through which food assistance is provided will differ depending on the type of DDR process being supported (see Table 1 below). For example, during DDR programmes food assistance can be provided at disarmament and\/or cantonment sites and as part of a transitional safety net in support of reinsertion and reintegration. Food assistance can also be provided as part of reintegration support either a part of a DDR programme or when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). In addition, food assistance can be part of pre-DDR and CVR (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction). When food assistance is provided prior to demobilization, i.e., to active armed forces and groups, it shall be provided by Governments or peacekeeping actors and their cooperating partners, not humanitarian agencies.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When food assistance is provided prior to demobilization, i.e., to active armed forces and groups, it shall be provided by Governments or peacekeeping actors and their cooperating partners, not humanitarian agencies.", "newParagraph": "outlined iddrs 210 un approach ddr ddr process include various combination ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support objective mean food assistance provided differ depending type ddr process supported see table 1 example ddr programme food assistance provided disarmament andor cantonment site part transitional safety net support reinsertion reintegration food assistance also provided part reintegration support either part ddr programme precondition ddr programme place see iddrs 420 demobilization addition food assistance part preddr cvr see iddrs 230 community violence reduction food assistance provided prior demobilization ie active armed force group shall provided government peacekeeping actor cooperating partner humanitarian agency", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance provided prior demobilization ie active armed force group shall provided government peacekeeping actor cooperating partner humanitarian agency", "SentID": 9427 }, { "ParagraphID": 2722, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes. This section outlines how these principles apply to the food assistance provided by humanitarian food assistance agencies during DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process section outline principle apply food assistance provided humanitarian food assistance agency ddr", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process", "SentID": 9428 }, { "ParagraphID": 2722, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes. This section outlines how these principles apply to the food assistance provided by humanitarian food assistance agencies during DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section outlines how these principles apply to the food assistance provided by humanitarian food assistance agencies during DDR.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process section outline principle apply food assistance provided humanitarian food assistance agency ddr", "ProcessedSent": "section outline principle apply food assistance provided humanitarian food assistance agency ddr", "SentID": 9429 }, { "ParagraphID": 2723, "Paragraph": "Participation in the food assistance component of a DDR process shall be voluntary.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 Voluntary", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Participation in the food assistance component of a DDR process shall be voluntary.", "newParagraph": "participation food assistance component ddr process shall voluntary", "ProcessedSent": "participation food assistance component ddr process shall voluntary", "SentID": 9430 }, { "ParagraphID": 2724, "Paragraph": "Food assistance may be provided to all five categories of people that should be taken into consideration in integrated DDR processes, depending on the context (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR and IDDRS 3.21 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners). In a DDR process, those who receive food assistance may be eligible not just because they are in a particular situation of vulnerability to food and nutrition insecurity, but because they are members of, or associated with, a particular armed force or group. The objectives and eligibility criteria are different from those of a purely humanitarian food assistance intervention and align with those of the broader DDR process. This may in some circumstances contradict the needs-based approach of humanitarian food security organizations, and, as such, shall be carefully considered and weighed against overall peacebuilding and stabilization objectives.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Food assistance may be provided to all five categories of people that should be taken into consideration in integrated DDR processes, depending on the context (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR and IDDRS 3.21 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners).", "newParagraph": "food assistance may provided five category people taken consideration integrated ddr process depending context see iddrs 210 un approach ddr iddrs 321 participant beneficiary partner ddr process receive food assistance may eligible particular situation vulnerability food nutrition insecurity member associated particular armed force group objective eligibility criterion different purely humanitarian food assistance intervention align broader ddr process may circumstance contradict needsbased approach humanitarian food security organization shall carefully considered weighed overall peacebuilding stabilization objective", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance may provided five category people taken consideration integrated ddr process depending context see iddrs 210 un approach ddr iddrs 321 participant beneficiary partner", "SentID": 9431 }, { "ParagraphID": 2724, "Paragraph": "Food assistance may be provided to all five categories of people that should be taken into consideration in integrated DDR processes, depending on the context (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR and IDDRS 3.21 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners). In a DDR process, those who receive food assistance may be eligible not just because they are in a particular situation of vulnerability to food and nutrition insecurity, but because they are members of, or associated with, a particular armed force or group. The objectives and eligibility criteria are different from those of a purely humanitarian food assistance intervention and align with those of the broader DDR process. This may in some circumstances contradict the needs-based approach of humanitarian food security organizations, and, as such, shall be carefully considered and weighed against overall peacebuilding and stabilization objectives.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In a DDR process, those who receive food assistance may be eligible not just because they are in a particular situation of vulnerability to food and nutrition insecurity, but because they are members of, or associated with, a particular armed force or group.", "newParagraph": "food assistance may provided five category people taken consideration integrated ddr process depending context see iddrs 210 un approach ddr iddrs 321 participant beneficiary partner ddr process receive food assistance may eligible particular situation vulnerability food nutrition insecurity member associated particular armed force group objective eligibility criterion different purely humanitarian food assistance intervention align broader ddr process may circumstance contradict needsbased approach humanitarian food security organization shall carefully considered weighed overall peacebuilding stabilization objective", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process receive food assistance may eligible particular situation vulnerability food nutrition insecurity member associated particular armed force group", "SentID": 9432 }, { "ParagraphID": 2724, "Paragraph": "Food assistance may be provided to all five categories of people that should be taken into consideration in integrated DDR processes, depending on the context (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR and IDDRS 3.21 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners). In a DDR process, those who receive food assistance may be eligible not just because they are in a particular situation of vulnerability to food and nutrition insecurity, but because they are members of, or associated with, a particular armed force or group. The objectives and eligibility criteria are different from those of a purely humanitarian food assistance intervention and align with those of the broader DDR process. This may in some circumstances contradict the needs-based approach of humanitarian food security organizations, and, as such, shall be carefully considered and weighed against overall peacebuilding and stabilization objectives.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The objectives and eligibility criteria are different from those of a purely humanitarian food assistance intervention and align with those of the broader DDR process.", "newParagraph": "food assistance may provided five category people taken consideration integrated ddr process depending context see iddrs 210 un approach ddr iddrs 321 participant beneficiary partner ddr process receive food assistance may eligible particular situation vulnerability food nutrition insecurity member associated particular armed force group objective eligibility criterion different purely humanitarian food assistance intervention align broader ddr process may circumstance contradict needsbased approach humanitarian food security organization shall carefully considered weighed overall peacebuilding stabilization objective", "ProcessedSent": "objective eligibility criterion different purely humanitarian food assistance intervention align broader ddr process", "SentID": 9433 }, { "ParagraphID": 2724, "Paragraph": "Food assistance may be provided to all five categories of people that should be taken into consideration in integrated DDR processes, depending on the context (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR and IDDRS 3.21 on Participants, Beneficiaries and Partners). In a DDR process, those who receive food assistance may be eligible not just because they are in a particular situation of vulnerability to food and nutrition insecurity, but because they are members of, or associated with, a particular armed force or group. The objectives and eligibility criteria are different from those of a purely humanitarian food assistance intervention and align with those of the broader DDR process. This may in some circumstances contradict the needs-based approach of humanitarian food security organizations, and, as such, shall be carefully considered and weighed against overall peacebuilding and stabilization objectives.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may in some circumstances contradict the needs-based approach of humanitarian food security organizations, and, as such, shall be carefully considered and weighed against overall peacebuilding and stabilization objectives.", "newParagraph": "food assistance may provided five category people taken consideration integrated ddr process depending context see iddrs 210 un approach ddr iddrs 321 participant beneficiary partner ddr process receive food assistance may eligible particular situation vulnerability food nutrition insecurity member associated particular armed force group objective eligibility criterion different purely humanitarian food assistance intervention align broader ddr process may circumstance contradict needsbased approach humanitarian food security organization shall carefully considered weighed overall peacebuilding stabilization objective", "ProcessedSent": "may circumstance contradict needsbased approach humanitarian food security organization shall carefully considered weighed overall peacebuilding stabilization objective", "SentID": 9434 }, { "ParagraphID": 2725, "Paragraph": "Some female combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG) may self-demobilize in order to avoid the stigmatization that may result from being known as a female member of an armed force or group. These women may also be forcibly prevented from registering for DDR by male commanders (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization and IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Therefore, community-based food assistance in areas where WAAFG have returned may be the only way to reach these women (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some female combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG) may self-demobilize in order to avoid the stigmatization that may result from being known as a female member of an armed force or group.", "newParagraph": "female combatant woman associated armed force group waafg may selfdemobilize order avoid stigmatization may result known female member armed force group woman may also forcibly prevented registering ddr male commander see iddrs 420 demobilization iddrs 510 woman gender ddr therefore communitybased food assistance area waafg returned may way reach woman see iddrs 430 reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "female combatant woman associated armed force group waafg may selfdemobilize order avoid stigmatization may result known female member armed force group", "SentID": 9435 }, { "ParagraphID": 2725, "Paragraph": "Some female combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG) may self-demobilize in order to avoid the stigmatization that may result from being known as a female member of an armed force or group. These women may also be forcibly prevented from registering for DDR by male commanders (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization and IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Therefore, community-based food assistance in areas where WAAFG have returned may be the only way to reach these women (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These women may also be forcibly prevented from registering for DDR by male commanders (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization and IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "newParagraph": "female combatant woman associated armed force group waafg may selfdemobilize order avoid stigmatization may result known female member armed force group woman may also forcibly prevented registering ddr male commander see iddrs 420 demobilization iddrs 510 woman gender ddr therefore communitybased food assistance area waafg returned may way reach woman see iddrs 430 reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "woman may also forcibly prevented registering ddr male commander see iddrs 420 demobilization iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "SentID": 9436 }, { "ParagraphID": 2725, "Paragraph": "Some female combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups (WAAFG) may self-demobilize in order to avoid the stigmatization that may result from being known as a female member of an armed force or group. These women may also be forcibly prevented from registering for DDR by male commanders (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization and IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Therefore, community-based food assistance in areas where WAAFG have returned may be the only way to reach these women (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, community-based food assistance in areas where WAAFG have returned may be the only way to reach these women (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration).", "newParagraph": "female combatant woman associated armed force group waafg may selfdemobilize order avoid stigmatization may result known female member armed force group woman may also forcibly prevented registering ddr male commander see iddrs 420 demobilization iddrs 510 woman gender ddr therefore communitybased food assistance area waafg returned may way reach woman see iddrs 430 reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "therefore communitybased food assistance area waafg returned may way reach woman see iddrs 430 reintegration", "SentID": 9437 }, { "ParagraphID": 2726, "Paragraph": "Careful consideration shall also be given to how to best meet the food assistance requirements and other humanitarian needs of the dependants (partners, children and relatives) of ex-combatants. Whenever possible, meeting the food assistance needs of this group shall be part of broader strategies that are developed to improve food security in receiving communities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Careful consideration shall also be given to how to best meet the food assistance requirements and other humanitarian needs of the dependants (partners, children and relatives) of ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "careful consideration shall also given best meet food assistance requirement humanitarian need dependant partner child relative excombatants whenever possible meeting food assistance need group shall part broader strategy developed improve food security receiving community", "ProcessedSent": "careful consideration shall also given best meet food assistance requirement humanitarian need dependant partner child relative excombatants", "SentID": 9438 }, { "ParagraphID": 2726, "Paragraph": "Careful consideration shall also be given to how to best meet the food assistance requirements and other humanitarian needs of the dependants (partners, children and relatives) of ex-combatants. Whenever possible, meeting the food assistance needs of this group shall be part of broader strategies that are developed to improve food security in receiving communities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Whenever possible, meeting the food assistance needs of this group shall be part of broader strategies that are developed to improve food security in receiving communities.", "newParagraph": "careful consideration shall also given best meet food assistance requirement humanitarian need dependant partner child relative excombatants whenever possible meeting food assistance need group shall part broader strategy developed improve food security receiving community", "ProcessedSent": "whenever possible meeting food assistance need group shall part broader strategy developed improve food security receiving community", "SentID": 9439 }, { "ParagraphID": 2727, "Paragraph": "Dependants are eligible for assistance from DDR processes if they fulfil certain vulnerability criteria and\/or if their main household income was that of an eligible combatant. The criteria for eligibility for food assistance and to assess vulnerability shall be agreed upon and coordinated among key national and agency stakeholders, with humanitarian agencies playing a key role in this process. The process shall also involve participatory consultations with women and men of different ages.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Dependants are eligible for assistance from DDR processes if they fulfil certain vulnerability criteria and\/or if their main household income was that of an eligible combatant.", "newParagraph": "dependant eligible assistance ddr process fulfil certain vulnerability criterion andor main household income eligible combatant criterion eligibility food assistance ass vulnerability shall agreed upon coordinated among key national agency stakeholder humanitarian agency playing key role process process shall also involve participatory consultation woman men different age", "ProcessedSent": "dependant eligible assistance ddr process fulfil certain vulnerability criterion andor main household income eligible combatant", "SentID": 9440 }, { "ParagraphID": 2727, "Paragraph": "Dependants are eligible for assistance from DDR processes if they fulfil certain vulnerability criteria and\/or if their main household income was that of an eligible combatant. The criteria for eligibility for food assistance and to assess vulnerability shall be agreed upon and coordinated among key national and agency stakeholders, with humanitarian agencies playing a key role in this process. The process shall also involve participatory consultations with women and men of different ages.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The criteria for eligibility for food assistance and to assess vulnerability shall be agreed upon and coordinated among key national and agency stakeholders, with humanitarian agencies playing a key role in this process.", "newParagraph": "dependant eligible assistance ddr process fulfil certain vulnerability criterion andor main household income eligible combatant criterion eligibility food assistance ass vulnerability shall agreed upon coordinated among key national agency stakeholder humanitarian agency playing key role process process shall also involve participatory consultation woman men different age", "ProcessedSent": "criterion eligibility food assistance ass vulnerability shall agreed upon coordinated among key national agency stakeholder humanitarian agency playing key role process", "SentID": 9441 }, { "ParagraphID": 2727, "Paragraph": "Dependants are eligible for assistance from DDR processes if they fulfil certain vulnerability criteria and\/or if their main household income was that of an eligible combatant. The criteria for eligibility for food assistance and to assess vulnerability shall be agreed upon and coordinated among key national and agency stakeholders, with humanitarian agencies playing a key role in this process. The process shall also involve participatory consultations with women and men of different ages.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The process shall also involve participatory consultations with women and men of different ages.", "newParagraph": "dependant eligible assistance ddr process fulfil certain vulnerability criterion andor main household income eligible combatant criterion eligibility food assistance ass vulnerability shall agreed upon coordinated among key national agency stakeholder humanitarian agency playing key role process process shall also involve participatory consultation woman men different age", "ProcessedSent": "process shall also involve participatory consultation woman men different age", "SentID": 9442 }, { "ParagraphID": 2728, "Paragraph": "Because dependants are civilians, they should not be involved in disarmament and demobilization. However, they should be screened and identified as dependants of an eligible combatant (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). In this context, food assistance for dependants may be implemented in one of two ways. The first would involve dependants being cantoned in a separate, nearby camp while combatants are disarmed and demobilized. The second would involve dependants being taken or being asked to go directly to their communities. These two approaches would require different methods for distributing food assistance. During the planning process for the food assistance component of a DDR process, a clear, coordinated approach to inter-agency procedures for meeting the needs of dependants shall be outlined for all agency partners that will be involved.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Because dependants are civilians, they should not be involved in disarmament and demobilization.", "newParagraph": "dependant civilian involved disarmament demobilization however screened identified dependant eligible combatant see iddrs 420 demobilization context food assistance dependant may implemented one two way first would involve dependant cantoned separate nearby camp combatant disarmed demobilized second would involve dependant taken asked go directly community two approach would require different method distributing food assistance planning process food assistance component ddr process clear coordinated approach interagency procedure meeting need dependant shall outlined agency partner involved", "ProcessedSent": "dependant civilian involved disarmament demobilization", "SentID": 9443 }, { "ParagraphID": 2728, "Paragraph": "Because dependants are civilians, they should not be involved in disarmament and demobilization. However, they should be screened and identified as dependants of an eligible combatant (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). In this context, food assistance for dependants may be implemented in one of two ways. The first would involve dependants being cantoned in a separate, nearby camp while combatants are disarmed and demobilized. The second would involve dependants being taken or being asked to go directly to their communities. These two approaches would require different methods for distributing food assistance. During the planning process for the food assistance component of a DDR process, a clear, coordinated approach to inter-agency procedures for meeting the needs of dependants shall be outlined for all agency partners that will be involved.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, they should be screened and identified as dependants of an eligible combatant (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "newParagraph": "dependant civilian involved disarmament demobilization however screened identified dependant eligible combatant see iddrs 420 demobilization context food assistance dependant may implemented one two way first would involve dependant cantoned separate nearby camp combatant disarmed demobilized second would involve dependant taken asked go directly community two approach would require different method distributing food assistance planning process food assistance component ddr process clear coordinated approach interagency procedure meeting need dependant shall outlined agency partner involved", "ProcessedSent": "however screened identified dependant eligible combatant see iddrs 420 demobilization", "SentID": 9444 }, { "ParagraphID": 2728, "Paragraph": "Because dependants are civilians, they should not be involved in disarmament and demobilization. However, they should be screened and identified as dependants of an eligible combatant (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). In this context, food assistance for dependants may be implemented in one of two ways. The first would involve dependants being cantoned in a separate, nearby camp while combatants are disarmed and demobilized. The second would involve dependants being taken or being asked to go directly to their communities. These two approaches would require different methods for distributing food assistance. During the planning process for the food assistance component of a DDR process, a clear, coordinated approach to inter-agency procedures for meeting the needs of dependants shall be outlined for all agency partners that will be involved.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this context, food assistance for dependants may be implemented in one of two ways.", "newParagraph": "dependant civilian involved disarmament demobilization however screened identified dependant eligible combatant see iddrs 420 demobilization context food assistance dependant may implemented one two way first would involve dependant cantoned separate nearby camp combatant disarmed demobilized second would involve dependant taken asked go directly community two approach would require different method distributing food assistance planning process food assistance component ddr process clear coordinated approach interagency procedure meeting need dependant shall outlined agency partner involved", "ProcessedSent": "context food assistance dependant may implemented one two way", "SentID": 9445 }, { "ParagraphID": 2728, "Paragraph": "Because dependants are civilians, they should not be involved in disarmament and demobilization. However, they should be screened and identified as dependants of an eligible combatant (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). In this context, food assistance for dependants may be implemented in one of two ways. The first would involve dependants being cantoned in a separate, nearby camp while combatants are disarmed and demobilized. The second would involve dependants being taken or being asked to go directly to their communities. These two approaches would require different methods for distributing food assistance. During the planning process for the food assistance component of a DDR process, a clear, coordinated approach to inter-agency procedures for meeting the needs of dependants shall be outlined for all agency partners that will be involved.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The first would involve dependants being cantoned in a separate, nearby camp while combatants are disarmed and demobilized.", "newParagraph": "dependant civilian involved disarmament demobilization however screened identified dependant eligible combatant see iddrs 420 demobilization context food assistance dependant may implemented one two way first would involve dependant cantoned separate nearby camp combatant disarmed demobilized second would involve dependant taken asked go directly community two approach would require different method distributing food assistance planning process food assistance component ddr process clear coordinated approach interagency procedure meeting need dependant shall outlined agency partner involved", "ProcessedSent": "first would involve dependant cantoned separate nearby camp combatant disarmed demobilized", "SentID": 9446 }, { "ParagraphID": 2728, "Paragraph": "Because dependants are civilians, they should not be involved in disarmament and demobilization. However, they should be screened and identified as dependants of an eligible combatant (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). In this context, food assistance for dependants may be implemented in one of two ways. The first would involve dependants being cantoned in a separate, nearby camp while combatants are disarmed and demobilized. The second would involve dependants being taken or being asked to go directly to their communities. These two approaches would require different methods for distributing food assistance. During the planning process for the food assistance component of a DDR process, a clear, coordinated approach to inter-agency procedures for meeting the needs of dependants shall be outlined for all agency partners that will be involved.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The second would involve dependants being taken or being asked to go directly to their communities.", "newParagraph": "dependant civilian involved disarmament demobilization however screened identified dependant eligible combatant see iddrs 420 demobilization context food assistance dependant may implemented one two way first would involve dependant cantoned separate nearby camp combatant disarmed demobilized second would involve dependant taken asked go directly community two approach would require different method distributing food assistance planning process food assistance component ddr process clear coordinated approach interagency procedure meeting need dependant shall outlined agency partner involved", "ProcessedSent": "second would involve dependant taken asked go directly community", "SentID": 9447 }, { "ParagraphID": 2728, "Paragraph": "Because dependants are civilians, they should not be involved in disarmament and demobilization. However, they should be screened and identified as dependants of an eligible combatant (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). In this context, food assistance for dependants may be implemented in one of two ways. The first would involve dependants being cantoned in a separate, nearby camp while combatants are disarmed and demobilized. The second would involve dependants being taken or being asked to go directly to their communities. These two approaches would require different methods for distributing food assistance. During the planning process for the food assistance component of a DDR process, a clear, coordinated approach to inter-agency procedures for meeting the needs of dependants shall be outlined for all agency partners that will be involved.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These two approaches would require different methods for distributing food assistance.", "newParagraph": "dependant civilian involved disarmament demobilization however screened identified dependant eligible combatant see iddrs 420 demobilization context food assistance dependant may implemented one two way first would involve dependant cantoned separate nearby camp combatant disarmed demobilized second would involve dependant taken asked go directly community two approach would require different method distributing food assistance planning process food assistance component ddr process clear coordinated approach interagency procedure meeting need dependant shall outlined agency partner involved", "ProcessedSent": "two approach would require different method distributing food assistance", "SentID": 9448 }, { "ParagraphID": 2728, "Paragraph": "Because dependants are civilians, they should not be involved in disarmament and demobilization. However, they should be screened and identified as dependants of an eligible combatant (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). In this context, food assistance for dependants may be implemented in one of two ways. The first would involve dependants being cantoned in a separate, nearby camp while combatants are disarmed and demobilized. The second would involve dependants being taken or being asked to go directly to their communities. These two approaches would require different methods for distributing food assistance. During the planning process for the food assistance component of a DDR process, a clear, coordinated approach to inter-agency procedures for meeting the needs of dependants shall be outlined for all agency partners that will be involved.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During the planning process for the food assistance component of a DDR process, a clear, coordinated approach to inter-agency procedures for meeting the needs of dependants shall be outlined for all agency partners that will be involved.", "newParagraph": "dependant civilian involved disarmament demobilization however screened identified dependant eligible combatant see iddrs 420 demobilization context food assistance dependant may implemented one two way first would involve dependant cantoned separate nearby camp combatant disarmed demobilized second would involve dependant taken asked go directly community two approach would require different method distributing food assistance planning process food assistance component ddr process clear coordinated approach interagency procedure meeting need dependant shall outlined agency partner involved", "ProcessedSent": "planning process food assistance component ddr process clear coordinated approach interagency procedure meeting need dependant shall outlined agency partner involved", "SentID": 9449 }, { "ParagraphID": 2729, "Paragraph": "It is also essential when planning food assistance, that support provided to DDR participants and beneficiaries be balanced against the assistance provided to host community members or other returnees (such as internally displaced persons and refugees) as part of wider recovery programmes. When possible, and depending on the operational context, the needs of dependants may be best met by linking to concurrent food assistance programmes that are designed to assist the recovery of other conflict-affected populations. This approach shall be considered the preferred programming option.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is also essential when planning food assistance, that support provided to DDR participants and beneficiaries be balanced against the assistance provided to host community members or other returnees (such as internally displaced persons and refugees) as part of wider recovery programmes.", "newParagraph": "also essential planning food assistance support provided ddr participant beneficiary balanced assistance provided host community member returnees internally displaced person refugee part wider recovery programme possible depending operational context need dependant may best met linking concurrent food assistance programme designed assist recovery conflictaffected population approach shall considered preferred programming option", "ProcessedSent": "also essential planning food assistance support provided ddr participant beneficiary balanced assistance provided host community member returnees internally displaced person refugee part wider recovery programme", "SentID": 9450 }, { "ParagraphID": 2729, "Paragraph": "It is also essential when planning food assistance, that support provided to DDR participants and beneficiaries be balanced against the assistance provided to host community members or other returnees (such as internally displaced persons and refugees) as part of wider recovery programmes. When possible, and depending on the operational context, the needs of dependants may be best met by linking to concurrent food assistance programmes that are designed to assist the recovery of other conflict-affected populations. This approach shall be considered the preferred programming option.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When possible, and depending on the operational context, the needs of dependants may be best met by linking to concurrent food assistance programmes that are designed to assist the recovery of other conflict-affected populations.", "newParagraph": "also essential planning food assistance support provided ddr participant beneficiary balanced assistance provided host community member returnees internally displaced person refugee part wider recovery programme possible depending operational context need dependant may best met linking concurrent food assistance programme designed assist recovery conflictaffected population approach shall considered preferred programming option", "ProcessedSent": "possible depending operational context need dependant may best met linking concurrent food assistance programme designed assist recovery conflictaffected population", "SentID": 9451 }, { "ParagraphID": 2729, "Paragraph": "It is also essential when planning food assistance, that support provided to DDR participants and beneficiaries be balanced against the assistance provided to host community members or other returnees (such as internally displaced persons and refugees) as part of wider recovery programmes. When possible, and depending on the operational context, the needs of dependants may be best met by linking to concurrent food assistance programmes that are designed to assist the recovery of other conflict-affected populations. This approach shall be considered the preferred programming option.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This approach shall be considered the preferred programming option.", "newParagraph": "also essential planning food assistance support provided ddr participant beneficiary balanced assistance provided host community member returnees internally displaced person refugee part wider recovery programme possible depending operational context need dependant may best met linking concurrent food assistance programme designed assist recovery conflictaffected population approach shall considered preferred programming option", "ProcessedSent": "approach shall considered preferred programming option", "SentID": 9452 }, { "ParagraphID": 2730, "Paragraph": "Children associated with armed forces and armed groups (CAAFAG) are particularly vulnerable to re-recruitment, and, because of this, food assistance can provide valuable support for programmes of education, training, rehabilitation, and family and community reunification. When dealing with CAAFAG, appropriate food assistance benefits should only be selected after careful analysis of the situation and context, and be guided by the principle of \u2018do no harm\u2019. Although food assistance can in some cases offer these children incentives to reintegrate into their communities, food assistance can also motivate children to join or re-join armed forces and groups in order to access this support. Food assistance in the form of cash shall not be provided to children, as cash may easily be taken from children (for e.g., by military commanders). Instead, in-kind food assistance may be offered during child DDR processes. Any food assistance support shall be coordinated with specialized child protection actors. Protection analysis and referral systems to child protection agencies shall be included in the food assistance component of the DDR process (see section 7.1).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children associated with armed forces and armed groups (CAAFAG) are particularly vulnerable to re-recruitment, and, because of this, food assistance can provide valuable support for programmes of education, training, rehabilitation, and family and community reunification.", "newParagraph": "child associated armed force armed group caafag particularly vulnerable rerecruitment food assistance provide valuable support programme education training rehabilitation family community reunification dealing caafag appropriate food assistance benefit selected careful analysis situation context guided principle harm although food assistance case offer child incentive reintegrate community food assistance also motivate child join rejoin armed force group order access support food assistance form cash shall provided child cash may easily taken child eg military commander instead inkind food assistance may offered child ddr process food assistance support shall coordinated specialized child protection actor protection analysis referral system child protection agency shall included food assistance component ddr process see section 71", "ProcessedSent": "child associated armed force armed group caafag particularly vulnerable rerecruitment food assistance provide valuable support programme education training rehabilitation family community reunification", "SentID": 9453 }, { "ParagraphID": 2730, "Paragraph": "Children associated with armed forces and armed groups (CAAFAG) are particularly vulnerable to re-recruitment, and, because of this, food assistance can provide valuable support for programmes of education, training, rehabilitation, and family and community reunification. When dealing with CAAFAG, appropriate food assistance benefits should only be selected after careful analysis of the situation and context, and be guided by the principle of \u2018do no harm\u2019. Although food assistance can in some cases offer these children incentives to reintegrate into their communities, food assistance can also motivate children to join or re-join armed forces and groups in order to access this support. Food assistance in the form of cash shall not be provided to children, as cash may easily be taken from children (for e.g., by military commanders). Instead, in-kind food assistance may be offered during child DDR processes. Any food assistance support shall be coordinated with specialized child protection actors. Protection analysis and referral systems to child protection agencies shall be included in the food assistance component of the DDR process (see section 7.1).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When dealing with CAAFAG, appropriate food assistance benefits should only be selected after careful analysis of the situation and context, and be guided by the principle of \u2018do no harm\u2019.", "newParagraph": "child associated armed force armed group caafag particularly vulnerable rerecruitment food assistance provide valuable support programme education training rehabilitation family community reunification dealing caafag appropriate food assistance benefit selected careful analysis situation context guided principle harm although food assistance case offer child incentive reintegrate community food assistance also motivate child join rejoin armed force group order access support food assistance form cash shall provided child cash may easily taken child eg military commander instead inkind food assistance may offered child ddr process food assistance support shall coordinated specialized child protection actor protection analysis referral system child protection agency shall included food assistance component ddr process see section 71", "ProcessedSent": "dealing caafag appropriate food assistance benefit selected careful analysis situation context guided principle harm ", "SentID": 9454 }, { "ParagraphID": 2730, "Paragraph": "Children associated with armed forces and armed groups (CAAFAG) are particularly vulnerable to re-recruitment, and, because of this, food assistance can provide valuable support for programmes of education, training, rehabilitation, and family and community reunification. When dealing with CAAFAG, appropriate food assistance benefits should only be selected after careful analysis of the situation and context, and be guided by the principle of \u2018do no harm\u2019. Although food assistance can in some cases offer these children incentives to reintegrate into their communities, food assistance can also motivate children to join or re-join armed forces and groups in order to access this support. Food assistance in the form of cash shall not be provided to children, as cash may easily be taken from children (for e.g., by military commanders). Instead, in-kind food assistance may be offered during child DDR processes. Any food assistance support shall be coordinated with specialized child protection actors. Protection analysis and referral systems to child protection agencies shall be included in the food assistance component of the DDR process (see section 7.1).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although food assistance can in some cases offer these children incentives to reintegrate into their communities, food assistance can also motivate children to join or re-join armed forces and groups in order to access this support.", "newParagraph": "child associated armed force armed group caafag particularly vulnerable rerecruitment food assistance provide valuable support programme education training rehabilitation family community reunification dealing caafag appropriate food assistance benefit selected careful analysis situation context guided principle harm although food assistance case offer child incentive reintegrate community food assistance also motivate child join rejoin armed force group order access support food assistance form cash shall provided child cash may easily taken child eg military commander instead inkind food assistance may offered child ddr process food assistance support shall coordinated specialized child protection actor protection analysis referral system child protection agency shall included food assistance component ddr process see section 71", "ProcessedSent": "although food assistance case offer child incentive reintegrate community food assistance also motivate child join rejoin armed force group order access support", "SentID": 9455 }, { "ParagraphID": 2730, "Paragraph": "Children associated with armed forces and armed groups (CAAFAG) are particularly vulnerable to re-recruitment, and, because of this, food assistance can provide valuable support for programmes of education, training, rehabilitation, and family and community reunification. When dealing with CAAFAG, appropriate food assistance benefits should only be selected after careful analysis of the situation and context, and be guided by the principle of \u2018do no harm\u2019. Although food assistance can in some cases offer these children incentives to reintegrate into their communities, food assistance can also motivate children to join or re-join armed forces and groups in order to access this support. Food assistance in the form of cash shall not be provided to children, as cash may easily be taken from children (for e.g., by military commanders). Instead, in-kind food assistance may be offered during child DDR processes. Any food assistance support shall be coordinated with specialized child protection actors. Protection analysis and referral systems to child protection agencies shall be included in the food assistance component of the DDR process (see section 7.1).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Food assistance in the form of cash shall not be provided to children, as cash may easily be taken from children (for e.g., by military commanders).", "newParagraph": "child associated armed force armed group caafag particularly vulnerable rerecruitment food assistance provide valuable support programme education training rehabilitation family community reunification dealing caafag appropriate food assistance benefit selected careful analysis situation context guided principle harm although food assistance case offer child incentive reintegrate community food assistance also motivate child join rejoin armed force group order access support food assistance form cash shall provided child cash may easily taken child eg military commander instead inkind food assistance may offered child ddr process food assistance support shall coordinated specialized child protection actor protection analysis referral system child protection agency shall included food assistance component ddr process see section 71", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance form cash shall provided child cash may easily taken child eg military commander", "SentID": 9456 }, { "ParagraphID": 2730, "Paragraph": "Children associated with armed forces and armed groups (CAAFAG) are particularly vulnerable to re-recruitment, and, because of this, food assistance can provide valuable support for programmes of education, training, rehabilitation, and family and community reunification. When dealing with CAAFAG, appropriate food assistance benefits should only be selected after careful analysis of the situation and context, and be guided by the principle of \u2018do no harm\u2019. Although food assistance can in some cases offer these children incentives to reintegrate into their communities, food assistance can also motivate children to join or re-join armed forces and groups in order to access this support. Food assistance in the form of cash shall not be provided to children, as cash may easily be taken from children (for e.g., by military commanders). Instead, in-kind food assistance may be offered during child DDR processes. Any food assistance support shall be coordinated with specialized child protection actors. Protection analysis and referral systems to child protection agencies shall be included in the food assistance component of the DDR process (see section 7.1).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Instead, in-kind food assistance may be offered during child DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "child associated armed force armed group caafag particularly vulnerable rerecruitment food assistance provide valuable support programme education training rehabilitation family community reunification dealing caafag appropriate food assistance benefit selected careful analysis situation context guided principle harm although food assistance case offer child incentive reintegrate community food assistance also motivate child join rejoin armed force group order access support food assistance form cash shall provided child cash may easily taken child eg military commander instead inkind food assistance may offered child ddr process food assistance support shall coordinated specialized child protection actor protection analysis referral system child protection agency shall included food assistance component ddr process see section 71", "ProcessedSent": "instead inkind food assistance may offered child ddr process", "SentID": 9457 }, { "ParagraphID": 2730, "Paragraph": "Children associated with armed forces and armed groups (CAAFAG) are particularly vulnerable to re-recruitment, and, because of this, food assistance can provide valuable support for programmes of education, training, rehabilitation, and family and community reunification. When dealing with CAAFAG, appropriate food assistance benefits should only be selected after careful analysis of the situation and context, and be guided by the principle of \u2018do no harm\u2019. Although food assistance can in some cases offer these children incentives to reintegrate into their communities, food assistance can also motivate children to join or re-join armed forces and groups in order to access this support. Food assistance in the form of cash shall not be provided to children, as cash may easily be taken from children (for e.g., by military commanders). Instead, in-kind food assistance may be offered during child DDR processes. Any food assistance support shall be coordinated with specialized child protection actors. Protection analysis and referral systems to child protection agencies shall be included in the food assistance component of the DDR process (see section 7.1).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Any food assistance support shall be coordinated with specialized child protection actors.", "newParagraph": "child associated armed force armed group caafag particularly vulnerable rerecruitment food assistance provide valuable support programme education training rehabilitation family community reunification dealing caafag appropriate food assistance benefit selected careful analysis situation context guided principle harm although food assistance case offer child incentive reintegrate community food assistance also motivate child join rejoin armed force group order access support food assistance form cash shall provided child cash may easily taken child eg military commander instead inkind food assistance may offered child ddr process food assistance support shall coordinated specialized child protection actor protection analysis referral system child protection agency shall included food assistance component ddr process see section 71", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance support shall coordinated specialized child protection actor", "SentID": 9458 }, { "ParagraphID": 2730, "Paragraph": "Children associated with armed forces and armed groups (CAAFAG) are particularly vulnerable to re-recruitment, and, because of this, food assistance can provide valuable support for programmes of education, training, rehabilitation, and family and community reunification. When dealing with CAAFAG, appropriate food assistance benefits should only be selected after careful analysis of the situation and context, and be guided by the principle of \u2018do no harm\u2019. Although food assistance can in some cases offer these children incentives to reintegrate into their communities, food assistance can also motivate children to join or re-join armed forces and groups in order to access this support. Food assistance in the form of cash shall not be provided to children, as cash may easily be taken from children (for e.g., by military commanders). Instead, in-kind food assistance may be offered during child DDR processes. Any food assistance support shall be coordinated with specialized child protection actors. Protection analysis and referral systems to child protection agencies shall be included in the food assistance component of the DDR process (see section 7.1).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Protection analysis and referral systems to child protection agencies shall be included in the food assistance component of the DDR process (see section 7.1).", "newParagraph": "child associated armed force armed group caafag particularly vulnerable rerecruitment food assistance provide valuable support programme education training rehabilitation family community reunification dealing caafag appropriate food assistance benefit selected careful analysis situation context guided principle harm although food assistance case offer child incentive reintegrate community food assistance also motivate child join rejoin armed force group order access support food assistance form cash shall provided child cash may easily taken child eg military commander instead inkind food assistance may offered child ddr process food assistance support shall coordinated specialized child protection actor protection analysis referral system child protection agency shall included food assistance component ddr process see section 71", "ProcessedSent": "protection analysis referral system child protection agency shall included food assistance component ddr process see section 71", "SentID": 9459 }, { "ParagraphID": 2731, "Paragraph": "The diverse and specific needs of CAAFAG, boys and girls, including in relation to nutrition, shall be taken into account in the design and implementation of the food assistance component of a child DDR process. DDR practitioners and food assistance staff shall be aware of the relevant legal conventions and key issues and vulnerabilities that have to be dealt with when assisting CAAFAG and work closely with child protection specialists when developing the food assistance component of a child DDR process. In addition, appropriate reporting mechanisms shall be established in advance with specialized child protection agencies to deal with child protection and other issues that arise during child demobilization (\u2018release\u2019) (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The diverse and specific needs of CAAFAG, boys and girls, including in relation to nutrition, shall be taken into account in the design and implementation of the food assistance component of a child DDR process.", "newParagraph": "diverse specific need caafag boy girl including relation nutrition shall taken account design implementation food assistance component child ddr process ddr practitioner food assistance staff shall aware relevant legal convention key issue vulnerability dealt assisting caafag work closely child protection specialist developing food assistance component child ddr process addition appropriate reporting mechanism shall established advance specialized child protection agency deal child protection issue arise child demobilization release see iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr", "ProcessedSent": "diverse specific need caafag boy girl including relation nutrition shall taken account design implementation food assistance component child ddr process", "SentID": 9460 }, { "ParagraphID": 2731, "Paragraph": "The diverse and specific needs of CAAFAG, boys and girls, including in relation to nutrition, shall be taken into account in the design and implementation of the food assistance component of a child DDR process. DDR practitioners and food assistance staff shall be aware of the relevant legal conventions and key issues and vulnerabilities that have to be dealt with when assisting CAAFAG and work closely with child protection specialists when developing the food assistance component of a child DDR process. In addition, appropriate reporting mechanisms shall be established in advance with specialized child protection agencies to deal with child protection and other issues that arise during child demobilization (\u2018release\u2019) (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners and food assistance staff shall be aware of the relevant legal conventions and key issues and vulnerabilities that have to be dealt with when assisting CAAFAG and work closely with child protection specialists when developing the food assistance component of a child DDR process.", "newParagraph": "diverse specific need caafag boy girl including relation nutrition shall taken account design implementation food assistance component child ddr process ddr practitioner food assistance staff shall aware relevant legal convention key issue vulnerability dealt assisting caafag work closely child protection specialist developing food assistance component child ddr process addition appropriate reporting mechanism shall established advance specialized child protection agency deal child protection issue arise child demobilization release see iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner food assistance staff shall aware relevant legal convention key issue vulnerability dealt assisting caafag work closely child protection specialist developing food assistance component child ddr process", "SentID": 9461 }, { "ParagraphID": 2731, "Paragraph": "The diverse and specific needs of CAAFAG, boys and girls, including in relation to nutrition, shall be taken into account in the design and implementation of the food assistance component of a child DDR process. DDR practitioners and food assistance staff shall be aware of the relevant legal conventions and key issues and vulnerabilities that have to be dealt with when assisting CAAFAG and work closely with child protection specialists when developing the food assistance component of a child DDR process. In addition, appropriate reporting mechanisms shall be established in advance with specialized child protection agencies to deal with child protection and other issues that arise during child demobilization (\u2018release\u2019) (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.2 Unconditional release and protection of children", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, appropriate reporting mechanisms shall be established in advance with specialized child protection agencies to deal with child protection and other issues that arise during child demobilization (\u2018release\u2019) (see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR).", "newParagraph": "diverse specific need caafag boy girl including relation nutrition shall taken account design implementation food assistance component child ddr process ddr practitioner food assistance staff shall aware relevant legal convention key issue vulnerability dealt assisting caafag work closely child protection specialist developing food assistance component child ddr process addition appropriate reporting mechanism shall established advance specialized child protection agency deal child protection issue arise child demobilization release see iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr", "ProcessedSent": "addition appropriate reporting mechanism shall established advance specialized child protection agency deal child protection issue arise child demobilization release see iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr", "SentID": 9462 }, { "ParagraphID": 2732, "Paragraph": "Any food assistance component that is part of a DDR process shall be designed in accordance with humanitarian principles and the best practices of humanitarian food assistance. Food assistance shall only be provided when an overall assessment concludes that it is a required form of assistance as part of the DDR process. Similarly, the transfer modality to be used for the food assistance shall be based on a careful contextual and feasibility analysis (see section 5.5). Furthermore, when food assistance is provided as part of a DDR process in a mission context, the political requirements of the peacekeeping mission and the guiding principles of humanitarian assistance and development aid shall be kept completely separate.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Any food assistance component that is part of a DDR process shall be designed in accordance with humanitarian principles and the best practices of humanitarian food assistance.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component part ddr process shall designed accordance humanitarian principle best practice humanitarian food assistance food assistance shall provided overall assessment concludes required form assistance part ddr process similarly transfer modality used food assistance shall based careful contextual feasibility analysis see section 55 furthermore food assistance provided part ddr process mission context political requirement peacekeeping mission guiding principle humanitarian assistance development aid shall kept completely separate", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance component part ddr process shall designed accordance humanitarian principle best practice humanitarian food assistance", "SentID": 9463 }, { "ParagraphID": 2732, "Paragraph": "Any food assistance component that is part of a DDR process shall be designed in accordance with humanitarian principles and the best practices of humanitarian food assistance. Food assistance shall only be provided when an overall assessment concludes that it is a required form of assistance as part of the DDR process. Similarly, the transfer modality to be used for the food assistance shall be based on a careful contextual and feasibility analysis (see section 5.5). Furthermore, when food assistance is provided as part of a DDR process in a mission context, the political requirements of the peacekeeping mission and the guiding principles of humanitarian assistance and development aid shall be kept completely separate.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Food assistance shall only be provided when an overall assessment concludes that it is a required form of assistance as part of the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component part ddr process shall designed accordance humanitarian principle best practice humanitarian food assistance food assistance shall provided overall assessment concludes required form assistance part ddr process similarly transfer modality used food assistance shall based careful contextual feasibility analysis see section 55 furthermore food assistance provided part ddr process mission context political requirement peacekeeping mission guiding principle humanitarian assistance development aid shall kept completely separate", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance shall provided overall assessment concludes required form assistance part ddr process", "SentID": 9464 }, { "ParagraphID": 2732, "Paragraph": "Any food assistance component that is part of a DDR process shall be designed in accordance with humanitarian principles and the best practices of humanitarian food assistance. Food assistance shall only be provided when an overall assessment concludes that it is a required form of assistance as part of the DDR process. Similarly, the transfer modality to be used for the food assistance shall be based on a careful contextual and feasibility analysis (see section 5.5). Furthermore, when food assistance is provided as part of a DDR process in a mission context, the political requirements of the peacekeeping mission and the guiding principles of humanitarian assistance and development aid shall be kept completely separate.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Similarly, the transfer modality to be used for the food assistance shall be based on a careful contextual and feasibility analysis (see section 5.5).", "newParagraph": "food assistance component part ddr process shall designed accordance humanitarian principle best practice humanitarian food assistance food assistance shall provided overall assessment concludes required form assistance part ddr process similarly transfer modality used food assistance shall based careful contextual feasibility analysis see section 55 furthermore food assistance provided part ddr process mission context political requirement peacekeeping mission guiding principle humanitarian assistance development aid shall kept completely separate", "ProcessedSent": "similarly transfer modality used food assistance shall based careful contextual feasibility analysis see section 55", "SentID": 9465 }, { "ParagraphID": 2732, "Paragraph": "Any food assistance component that is part of a DDR process shall be designed in accordance with humanitarian principles and the best practices of humanitarian food assistance. Food assistance shall only be provided when an overall assessment concludes that it is a required form of assistance as part of the DDR process. Similarly, the transfer modality to be used for the food assistance shall be based on a careful contextual and feasibility analysis (see section 5.5). Furthermore, when food assistance is provided as part of a DDR process in a mission context, the political requirements of the peacekeeping mission and the guiding principles of humanitarian assistance and development aid shall be kept completely separate.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, when food assistance is provided as part of a DDR process in a mission context, the political requirements of the peacekeeping mission and the guiding principles of humanitarian assistance and development aid shall be kept completely separate.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component part ddr process shall designed accordance humanitarian principle best practice humanitarian food assistance food assistance shall provided overall assessment concludes required form assistance part ddr process similarly transfer modality used food assistance shall based careful contextual feasibility analysis see section 55 furthermore food assistance provided part ddr process mission context political requirement peacekeeping mission guiding principle humanitarian assistance development aid shall kept completely separate", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore food assistance provided part ddr process mission context political requirement peacekeeping mission guiding principle humanitarian assistance development aid shall kept completely separate", "SentID": 9466 }, { "ParagraphID": 2733, "Paragraph": "Food assistance as part of a DDR process shall be designed and implemented in a way that contributes to the safety, dignity and integrity of ex-combatants, their dependants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and community members. In any circumstance where these conditions are not met, humanitarian agencies shall carefully consider the appropriateness of providing food assistance.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Food assistance as part of a DDR process shall be designed and implemented in a way that contributes to the safety, dignity and integrity of ex-combatants, their dependants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and community members.", "newParagraph": "food assistance part ddr process shall designed implemented way contributes safety dignity integrity excombatants dependant person formerly associated armed force group community member circumstance condition met humanitarian agency shall carefully consider appropriateness providing food assistance", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance part ddr process shall designed implemented way contributes safety dignity integrity excombatants dependant person formerly associated armed force group community member", "SentID": 9467 }, { "ParagraphID": 2733, "Paragraph": "Food assistance as part of a DDR process shall be designed and implemented in a way that contributes to the safety, dignity and integrity of ex-combatants, their dependants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and community members. In any circumstance where these conditions are not met, humanitarian agencies shall carefully consider the appropriateness of providing food assistance.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In any circumstance where these conditions are not met, humanitarian agencies shall carefully consider the appropriateness of providing food assistance.", "newParagraph": "food assistance part ddr process shall designed implemented way contributes safety dignity integrity excombatants dependant person formerly associated armed force group community member circumstance condition met humanitarian agency shall carefully consider appropriateness providing food assistance", "ProcessedSent": "circumstance condition met humanitarian agency shall carefully consider appropriateness providing food assistance", "SentID": 9468 }, { "ParagraphID": 2734, "Paragraph": "Humanitarian food assistance agencies shall only be involved in DDR processes when they have sufficient capacity. Support to a DDR process shall not undermine a humanitarian food assistance agency\u2019s capacity to deal with other urgent humanitarian problems\/crises, nor shall it affect the process of prioritizing food assistance to conflict-affected populations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Humanitarian food assistance agencies shall only be involved in DDR processes when they have sufficient capacity.", "newParagraph": "humanitarian food assistance agency shall involved ddr process sufficient capacity support ddr process shall undermine humanitarian food assistance agency capacity deal urgent humanitarian problemscrises shall affect process prioritizing food assistance conflictaffected population", "ProcessedSent": "humanitarian food assistance agency shall involved ddr process sufficient capacity", "SentID": 9469 }, { "ParagraphID": 2734, "Paragraph": "Humanitarian food assistance agencies shall only be involved in DDR processes when they have sufficient capacity. Support to a DDR process shall not undermine a humanitarian food assistance agency\u2019s capacity to deal with other urgent humanitarian problems\/crises, nor shall it affect the process of prioritizing food assistance to conflict-affected populations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Support to a DDR process shall not undermine a humanitarian food assistance agency\u2019s capacity to deal with other urgent humanitarian problems\/crises, nor shall it affect the process of prioritizing food assistance to conflict-affected populations.", "newParagraph": "humanitarian food assistance agency shall involved ddr process sufficient capacity support ddr process shall undermine humanitarian food assistance agency capacity deal urgent humanitarian problemscrises shall affect process prioritizing food assistance conflictaffected population", "ProcessedSent": "support ddr process shall undermine humanitarian food assistance agency capacity deal urgent humanitarian problemscrises shall affect process prioritizing food assistance conflictaffected population", "SentID": 9470 }, { "ParagraphID": 2735, "Paragraph": "In accordance with humanitarian principles, food assistance agencies shall not provide food assistance to armed personnel at any point in a DDR process. All reasonable precautions and measures shall be taken to ensure that food assistance is not taken or used by combatants or warring factions. When food is provided to armed forces and groups during the pre-disarmament and disarmament phases of a DDR process, Governments or peacekeeping actors and their cooperating partners, and not humanitarian agencies, shall be responsible for all aspects of the process \u2013 from the acquisition of food to its distribution.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In accordance with humanitarian principles, food assistance agencies shall not provide food assistance to armed personnel at any point in a DDR process.", "newParagraph": "accordance humanitarian principle food assistance agency shall provide food assistance armed personnel point ddr process reasonable precaution measure shall taken ensure food assistance taken used combatant warring faction food provided armed force group predisarmament disarmament phase ddr process government peacekeeping actor cooperating partner humanitarian agency shall responsible aspect process acquisition food distribution", "ProcessedSent": "accordance humanitarian principle food assistance agency shall provide food assistance armed personnel point ddr process", "SentID": 9471 }, { "ParagraphID": 2735, "Paragraph": "In accordance with humanitarian principles, food assistance agencies shall not provide food assistance to armed personnel at any point in a DDR process. All reasonable precautions and measures shall be taken to ensure that food assistance is not taken or used by combatants or warring factions. When food is provided to armed forces and groups during the pre-disarmament and disarmament phases of a DDR process, Governments or peacekeeping actors and their cooperating partners, and not humanitarian agencies, shall be responsible for all aspects of the process \u2013 from the acquisition of food to its distribution.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All reasonable precautions and measures shall be taken to ensure that food assistance is not taken or used by combatants or warring factions.", "newParagraph": "accordance humanitarian principle food assistance agency shall provide food assistance armed personnel point ddr process reasonable precaution measure shall taken ensure food assistance taken used combatant warring faction food provided armed force group predisarmament disarmament phase ddr process government peacekeeping actor cooperating partner humanitarian agency shall responsible aspect process acquisition food distribution", "ProcessedSent": "reasonable precaution measure shall taken ensure food assistance taken used combatant warring faction", "SentID": 9472 }, { "ParagraphID": 2735, "Paragraph": "In accordance with humanitarian principles, food assistance agencies shall not provide food assistance to armed personnel at any point in a DDR process. All reasonable precautions and measures shall be taken to ensure that food assistance is not taken or used by combatants or warring factions. When food is provided to armed forces and groups during the pre-disarmament and disarmament phases of a DDR process, Governments or peacekeeping actors and their cooperating partners, and not humanitarian agencies, shall be responsible for all aspects of the process \u2013 from the acquisition of food to its distribution.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 People centred", "Heading3": "4.2.3 In accordance with standards and principles of humanitarian assistance", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When food is provided to armed forces and groups during the pre-disarmament and disarmament phases of a DDR process, Governments or peacekeeping actors and their cooperating partners, and not humanitarian agencies, shall be responsible for all aspects of the process \u2013 from the acquisition of food to its distribution.", "newParagraph": "accordance humanitarian principle food assistance agency shall provide food assistance armed personnel point ddr process reasonable precaution measure shall taken ensure food assistance taken used combatant warring faction food provided armed force group predisarmament disarmament phase ddr process government peacekeeping actor cooperating partner humanitarian agency shall responsible aspect process acquisition food distribution", "ProcessedSent": "food provided armed force group predisarmament disarmament phase ddr process government peacekeeping actor cooperating partner humanitarian agency shall responsible aspect process acquisition food distribution", "SentID": 9473 }, { "ParagraphID": 2736, "Paragraph": "In each context in which a DDR process takes place, women, men, girls and boys will have different needs, interests and capacities. Food assistance in support of DDR shall be designed and implemented to take this into account. In particular, DDR practitioners shall be aware of the nutritional needs of women, adolescent girls and girls and boys. They shall also assess in advance and monitor whether food assistance provides equal benefit to women\/girls and men\/boys, and whether the assistance exacerbates gender inequality or promotes gender equality.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In each context in which a DDR process takes place, women, men, girls and boys will have different needs, interests and capacities.", "newParagraph": "context ddr process take place woman men girl boy different need interest capacity food assistance support ddr shall designed implemented take account particular ddr practitioner shall aware nutritional need woman adolescent girl girl boy shall also ass advance monitor whether food assistance provides equal benefit womengirls menboys whether assistance exacerbates gender inequality promotes gender equality", "ProcessedSent": "context ddr process take place woman men girl boy different need interest capacity", "SentID": 9474 }, { "ParagraphID": 2736, "Paragraph": "In each context in which a DDR process takes place, women, men, girls and boys will have different needs, interests and capacities. Food assistance in support of DDR shall be designed and implemented to take this into account. In particular, DDR practitioners shall be aware of the nutritional needs of women, adolescent girls and girls and boys. They shall also assess in advance and monitor whether food assistance provides equal benefit to women\/girls and men\/boys, and whether the assistance exacerbates gender inequality or promotes gender equality.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Food assistance in support of DDR shall be designed and implemented to take this into account.", "newParagraph": "context ddr process take place woman men girl boy different need interest capacity food assistance support ddr shall designed implemented take account particular ddr practitioner shall aware nutritional need woman adolescent girl girl boy shall also ass advance monitor whether food assistance provides equal benefit womengirls menboys whether assistance exacerbates gender inequality promotes gender equality", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance support ddr shall designed implemented take account", "SentID": 9475 }, { "ParagraphID": 2736, "Paragraph": "In each context in which a DDR process takes place, women, men, girls and boys will have different needs, interests and capacities. Food assistance in support of DDR shall be designed and implemented to take this into account. In particular, DDR practitioners shall be aware of the nutritional needs of women, adolescent girls and girls and boys. They shall also assess in advance and monitor whether food assistance provides equal benefit to women\/girls and men\/boys, and whether the assistance exacerbates gender inequality or promotes gender equality.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In particular, DDR practitioners shall be aware of the nutritional needs of women, adolescent girls and girls and boys.", "newParagraph": "context ddr process take place woman men girl boy different need interest capacity food assistance support ddr shall designed implemented take account particular ddr practitioner shall aware nutritional need woman adolescent girl girl boy shall also ass advance monitor whether food assistance provides equal benefit womengirls menboys whether assistance exacerbates gender inequality promotes gender equality", "ProcessedSent": "particular ddr practitioner shall aware nutritional need woman adolescent girl girl boy", "SentID": 9476 }, { "ParagraphID": 2736, "Paragraph": "In each context in which a DDR process takes place, women, men, girls and boys will have different needs, interests and capacities. Food assistance in support of DDR shall be designed and implemented to take this into account. In particular, DDR practitioners shall be aware of the nutritional needs of women, adolescent girls and girls and boys. They shall also assess in advance and monitor whether food assistance provides equal benefit to women\/girls and men\/boys, and whether the assistance exacerbates gender inequality or promotes gender equality.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They shall also assess in advance and monitor whether food assistance provides equal benefit to women\/girls and men\/boys, and whether the assistance exacerbates gender inequality or promotes gender equality.", "newParagraph": "context ddr process take place woman men girl boy different need interest capacity food assistance support ddr shall designed implemented take account particular ddr practitioner shall aware nutritional need woman adolescent girl girl boy shall also ass advance monitor whether food assistance provides equal benefit womengirls menboys whether assistance exacerbates gender inequality promotes gender equality", "ProcessedSent": "shall also ass advance monitor whether food assistance provides equal benefit womengirls menboys whether assistance exacerbates gender inequality promotes gender equality", "SentID": 9477 }, { "ParagraphID": 2737, "Paragraph": "The food assistance component of a DDR process shall ensure that women and girls have control over the assistance they receive and that they are empowered to make their own choices about their lives. In order to achieve this, it is essential that women and girls and women\u2019s groups, as well as child advocacy groups, be closely and meaningfully involved in DDR planning and implementation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The food assistance component of a DDR process shall ensure that women and girls have control over the assistance they receive and that they are empowered to make their own choices about their lives.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process shall ensure woman girl control assistance receive empowered make choice life order achieve essential woman girl woman group well child advocacy group closely meaningfully involved ddr planning implementation", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance component ddr process shall ensure woman girl control assistance receive empowered make choice life", "SentID": 9478 }, { "ParagraphID": 2737, "Paragraph": "The food assistance component of a DDR process shall ensure that women and girls have control over the assistance they receive and that they are empowered to make their own choices about their lives. In order to achieve this, it is essential that women and girls and women\u2019s groups, as well as child advocacy groups, be closely and meaningfully involved in DDR planning and implementation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to achieve this, it is essential that women and girls and women\u2019s groups, as well as child advocacy groups, be closely and meaningfully involved in DDR planning and implementation.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process shall ensure woman girl control assistance receive empowered make choice life order achieve essential woman girl woman group well child advocacy group closely meaningfully involved ddr planning implementation", "ProcessedSent": "order achieve essential woman girl woman group well child advocacy group closely meaningfully involved ddr planning implementation", "SentID": 9479 }, { "ParagraphID": 2738, "Paragraph": "The food assistance component of a DDR process shall also consider gender analysis and power dynamics in household resource distribution, as it may be necessary to create specific benefit tracks for women. As with all food assistance programmes, those established in support of a DDR process shall be gender-responsive and appropriate to the rights and specific needs of women and girls (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). A gender-transformative approach to food assistance shall be applied, promoting women\u2019s roles in decision-making, leadership, distribution, and monitoring and evaluation. More specifically: \\n A gender-transformative lens shall be integrated into the design and delivery of food assistance components, leveraging opportunities to support gender-equitable engagement by men, women, boys and girls, including ensuring equal representation of women in leadership roles. \\n The women and men who are to be recipients of food assistance shall determine the selection of the transfer modality and delivery mechanism (time, date, place, quantity of food, separate queues, etc.). The transfer type and delivery mechanism shall not reinforce discriminatory and restrictive gender roles. \\n The provision of food assistance shall be monitored, and gender and gender-equality considerations shall be integrated into the tools, procedures and reporting of on-site, post- distribution and market monitoring. \\n Changes in food security, nutrition situation, decision-making authority and empowerment, equitable participation and access, protection and safety issues, and satisfaction with assistance received shall be monitored for individual women, men, girls and boys, households and community groups. \\n Food assistance staff shall receive training on protection from sexual exploitation and abuse (PSEA), including regular refresher trainings. \\n Confidential complaints and feedback mechanisms related to food assistance that are accessible to women, men, girls and boys shall be designed, established and managed. These mechanisms shall ensure that women have a safe space to report protection issues and incidents of sexual and gender-based violence. An accountability system should be designed, established and managed to ensure appropriate follow up. \\n Possible violations of women\u2019s and girls\u2019 rights shall be identified, addressed and responded to when supporting the food assistance component of a DDR process. Opportunities for women to take a more active role in designing and implementing food assistance programmes shall also be promoted. \\n The equal representation of women and men in peace mediation and decision-making at all levels and stages of humanitarian assistance shall be ensured, including in food management committees and at distribution points. \\n The participation of women\u2019s organizations in capacity-building for humanitarian response, rehabilitation and recovery shall be ensured.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The food assistance component of a DDR process shall also consider gender analysis and power dynamics in household resource distribution, as it may be necessary to create specific benefit tracks for women.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process shall also consider gender analysis power dynamic household resource distribution may necessary create specific benefit track woman food assistance programme established support ddr process shall genderresponsive appropriate right specific need woman girl see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr gendertransformative approach food assistance shall applied promoting woman role decisionmaking leadership distribution monitoring evaluation specifically n gendertransformative lens shall integrated design delivery food assistance component leveraging opportunity support genderequitable engagement men woman boy girl including ensuring equal representation woman leadership role n woman men recipient food assistance shall determine selection transfer modality delivery mechanism time date place quantity food separate queue etc transfer type delivery mechanism shall reinforce discriminatory restrictive gender role n provision food assistance shall monitored gender genderequality consideration shall integrated tool procedure reporting onsite post distribution market monitoring n change food security nutrition situation decisionmaking authority empowerment equitable participation access protection safety issue satisfaction assistance received shall monitored individual woman men girl boy household community group n food assistance staff shall receive training protection sexual exploitation abuse psea including regular refresher training n confidential complaint feedback mechanism related food assistance accessible woman men girl boy shall designed established managed mechanism shall ensure woman safe space report protection issue incident sexual genderbased violence accountability system designed established managed ensure appropriate follow n possible violation woman girl right shall identified addressed responded supporting food assistance component ddr process opportunity woman take active role designing implementing food assistance programme shall also promoted n equal representation woman men peace mediation decisionmaking level stage humanitarian assistance shall ensured including food management committee distribution point n participation woman organization capacitybuilding humanitarian response rehabilitation recovery shall ensured", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance component ddr process shall also consider gender analysis power dynamic household resource distribution may necessary create specific benefit track woman", "SentID": 9480 }, { "ParagraphID": 2738, "Paragraph": "The food assistance component of a DDR process shall also consider gender analysis and power dynamics in household resource distribution, as it may be necessary to create specific benefit tracks for women. As with all food assistance programmes, those established in support of a DDR process shall be gender-responsive and appropriate to the rights and specific needs of women and girls (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). A gender-transformative approach to food assistance shall be applied, promoting women\u2019s roles in decision-making, leadership, distribution, and monitoring and evaluation. More specifically: \\n A gender-transformative lens shall be integrated into the design and delivery of food assistance components, leveraging opportunities to support gender-equitable engagement by men, women, boys and girls, including ensuring equal representation of women in leadership roles. \\n The women and men who are to be recipients of food assistance shall determine the selection of the transfer modality and delivery mechanism (time, date, place, quantity of food, separate queues, etc.). The transfer type and delivery mechanism shall not reinforce discriminatory and restrictive gender roles. \\n The provision of food assistance shall be monitored, and gender and gender-equality considerations shall be integrated into the tools, procedures and reporting of on-site, post- distribution and market monitoring. \\n Changes in food security, nutrition situation, decision-making authority and empowerment, equitable participation and access, protection and safety issues, and satisfaction with assistance received shall be monitored for individual women, men, girls and boys, households and community groups. \\n Food assistance staff shall receive training on protection from sexual exploitation and abuse (PSEA), including regular refresher trainings. \\n Confidential complaints and feedback mechanisms related to food assistance that are accessible to women, men, girls and boys shall be designed, established and managed. These mechanisms shall ensure that women have a safe space to report protection issues and incidents of sexual and gender-based violence. An accountability system should be designed, established and managed to ensure appropriate follow up. \\n Possible violations of women\u2019s and girls\u2019 rights shall be identified, addressed and responded to when supporting the food assistance component of a DDR process. Opportunities for women to take a more active role in designing and implementing food assistance programmes shall also be promoted. \\n The equal representation of women and men in peace mediation and decision-making at all levels and stages of humanitarian assistance shall be ensured, including in food management committees and at distribution points. \\n The participation of women\u2019s organizations in capacity-building for humanitarian response, rehabilitation and recovery shall be ensured.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As with all food assistance programmes, those established in support of a DDR process shall be gender-responsive and appropriate to the rights and specific needs of women and girls (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process shall also consider gender analysis power dynamic household resource distribution may necessary create specific benefit track woman food assistance programme established support ddr process shall genderresponsive appropriate right specific need woman girl see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr gendertransformative approach food assistance shall applied promoting woman role decisionmaking leadership distribution monitoring evaluation specifically n gendertransformative lens shall integrated design delivery food assistance component leveraging opportunity support genderequitable engagement men woman boy girl including ensuring equal representation woman leadership role n woman men recipient food assistance shall determine selection transfer modality delivery mechanism time date place quantity food separate queue etc transfer type delivery mechanism shall reinforce discriminatory restrictive gender role n provision food assistance shall monitored gender genderequality consideration shall integrated tool procedure reporting onsite post distribution market monitoring n change food security nutrition situation decisionmaking authority empowerment equitable participation access protection safety issue satisfaction assistance received shall monitored individual woman men girl boy household community group n food assistance staff shall receive training protection sexual exploitation abuse psea including regular refresher training n confidential complaint feedback mechanism related food assistance accessible woman men girl boy shall designed established managed mechanism shall ensure woman safe space report protection issue incident sexual genderbased violence accountability system designed established managed ensure appropriate follow n possible violation woman girl right shall identified addressed responded supporting food assistance component ddr process opportunity woman take active role designing implementing food assistance programme shall also promoted n equal representation woman men peace mediation decisionmaking level stage humanitarian assistance shall ensured including food management committee distribution point n participation woman organization capacitybuilding humanitarian response rehabilitation recovery shall ensured", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance programme established support ddr process shall genderresponsive appropriate right specific need woman girl see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "SentID": 9481 }, { "ParagraphID": 2738, "Paragraph": "The food assistance component of a DDR process shall also consider gender analysis and power dynamics in household resource distribution, as it may be necessary to create specific benefit tracks for women. As with all food assistance programmes, those established in support of a DDR process shall be gender-responsive and appropriate to the rights and specific needs of women and girls (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). A gender-transformative approach to food assistance shall be applied, promoting women\u2019s roles in decision-making, leadership, distribution, and monitoring and evaluation. More specifically: \\n A gender-transformative lens shall be integrated into the design and delivery of food assistance components, leveraging opportunities to support gender-equitable engagement by men, women, boys and girls, including ensuring equal representation of women in leadership roles. \\n The women and men who are to be recipients of food assistance shall determine the selection of the transfer modality and delivery mechanism (time, date, place, quantity of food, separate queues, etc.). The transfer type and delivery mechanism shall not reinforce discriminatory and restrictive gender roles. \\n The provision of food assistance shall be monitored, and gender and gender-equality considerations shall be integrated into the tools, procedures and reporting of on-site, post- distribution and market monitoring. \\n Changes in food security, nutrition situation, decision-making authority and empowerment, equitable participation and access, protection and safety issues, and satisfaction with assistance received shall be monitored for individual women, men, girls and boys, households and community groups. \\n Food assistance staff shall receive training on protection from sexual exploitation and abuse (PSEA), including regular refresher trainings. \\n Confidential complaints and feedback mechanisms related to food assistance that are accessible to women, men, girls and boys shall be designed, established and managed. These mechanisms shall ensure that women have a safe space to report protection issues and incidents of sexual and gender-based violence. An accountability system should be designed, established and managed to ensure appropriate follow up. \\n Possible violations of women\u2019s and girls\u2019 rights shall be identified, addressed and responded to when supporting the food assistance component of a DDR process. Opportunities for women to take a more active role in designing and implementing food assistance programmes shall also be promoted. \\n The equal representation of women and men in peace mediation and decision-making at all levels and stages of humanitarian assistance shall be ensured, including in food management committees and at distribution points. \\n The participation of women\u2019s organizations in capacity-building for humanitarian response, rehabilitation and recovery shall be ensured.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A gender-transformative approach to food assistance shall be applied, promoting women\u2019s roles in decision-making, leadership, distribution, and monitoring and evaluation.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process shall also consider gender analysis power dynamic household resource distribution may necessary create specific benefit track woman food assistance programme established support ddr process shall genderresponsive appropriate right specific need woman girl see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr gendertransformative approach food assistance shall applied promoting woman role decisionmaking leadership distribution monitoring evaluation specifically n gendertransformative lens shall integrated design delivery food assistance component leveraging opportunity support genderequitable engagement men woman boy girl including ensuring equal representation woman leadership role n woman men recipient food assistance shall determine selection transfer modality delivery mechanism time date place quantity food separate queue etc transfer type delivery mechanism shall reinforce discriminatory restrictive gender role n provision food assistance shall monitored gender genderequality consideration shall integrated tool procedure reporting onsite post distribution market monitoring n change food security nutrition situation decisionmaking authority empowerment equitable participation access protection safety issue satisfaction assistance received shall monitored individual woman men girl boy household community group n food assistance staff shall receive training protection sexual exploitation abuse psea including regular refresher training n confidential complaint feedback mechanism related food assistance accessible woman men girl boy shall designed established managed mechanism shall ensure woman safe space report protection issue incident sexual genderbased violence accountability system designed established managed ensure appropriate follow n possible violation woman girl right shall identified addressed responded supporting food assistance component ddr process opportunity woman take active role designing implementing food assistance programme shall also promoted n equal representation woman men peace mediation decisionmaking level stage humanitarian assistance shall ensured including food management committee distribution point n participation woman organization capacitybuilding humanitarian response rehabilitation recovery shall ensured", "ProcessedSent": "gendertransformative approach food assistance shall applied promoting woman role decisionmaking leadership distribution monitoring evaluation", "SentID": 9482 }, { "ParagraphID": 2738, "Paragraph": "The food assistance component of a DDR process shall also consider gender analysis and power dynamics in household resource distribution, as it may be necessary to create specific benefit tracks for women. As with all food assistance programmes, those established in support of a DDR process shall be gender-responsive and appropriate to the rights and specific needs of women and girls (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). A gender-transformative approach to food assistance shall be applied, promoting women\u2019s roles in decision-making, leadership, distribution, and monitoring and evaluation. More specifically: \\n A gender-transformative lens shall be integrated into the design and delivery of food assistance components, leveraging opportunities to support gender-equitable engagement by men, women, boys and girls, including ensuring equal representation of women in leadership roles. \\n The women and men who are to be recipients of food assistance shall determine the selection of the transfer modality and delivery mechanism (time, date, place, quantity of food, separate queues, etc.). The transfer type and delivery mechanism shall not reinforce discriminatory and restrictive gender roles. \\n The provision of food assistance shall be monitored, and gender and gender-equality considerations shall be integrated into the tools, procedures and reporting of on-site, post- distribution and market monitoring. \\n Changes in food security, nutrition situation, decision-making authority and empowerment, equitable participation and access, protection and safety issues, and satisfaction with assistance received shall be monitored for individual women, men, girls and boys, households and community groups. \\n Food assistance staff shall receive training on protection from sexual exploitation and abuse (PSEA), including regular refresher trainings. \\n Confidential complaints and feedback mechanisms related to food assistance that are accessible to women, men, girls and boys shall be designed, established and managed. These mechanisms shall ensure that women have a safe space to report protection issues and incidents of sexual and gender-based violence. An accountability system should be designed, established and managed to ensure appropriate follow up. \\n Possible violations of women\u2019s and girls\u2019 rights shall be identified, addressed and responded to when supporting the food assistance component of a DDR process. Opportunities for women to take a more active role in designing and implementing food assistance programmes shall also be promoted. \\n The equal representation of women and men in peace mediation and decision-making at all levels and stages of humanitarian assistance shall be ensured, including in food management committees and at distribution points. \\n The participation of women\u2019s organizations in capacity-building for humanitarian response, rehabilitation and recovery shall be ensured.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "More specifically: \\n A gender-transformative lens shall be integrated into the design and delivery of food assistance components, leveraging opportunities to support gender-equitable engagement by men, women, boys and girls, including ensuring equal representation of women in leadership roles.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process shall also consider gender analysis power dynamic household resource distribution may necessary create specific benefit track woman food assistance programme established support ddr process shall genderresponsive appropriate right specific need woman girl see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr gendertransformative approach food assistance shall applied promoting woman role decisionmaking leadership distribution monitoring evaluation specifically n gendertransformative lens shall integrated design delivery food assistance component leveraging opportunity support genderequitable engagement men woman boy girl including ensuring equal representation woman leadership role n woman men recipient food assistance shall determine selection transfer modality delivery mechanism time date place quantity food separate queue etc transfer type delivery mechanism shall reinforce discriminatory restrictive gender role n provision food assistance shall monitored gender genderequality consideration shall integrated tool procedure reporting onsite post distribution market monitoring n change food security nutrition situation decisionmaking authority empowerment equitable participation access protection safety issue satisfaction assistance received shall monitored individual woman men girl boy household community group n food assistance staff shall receive training protection sexual exploitation abuse psea including regular refresher training n confidential complaint feedback mechanism related food assistance accessible woman men girl boy shall designed established managed mechanism shall ensure woman safe space report protection issue incident sexual genderbased violence accountability system designed established managed ensure appropriate follow n possible violation woman girl right shall identified addressed responded supporting food assistance component ddr process opportunity woman take active role designing implementing food assistance programme shall also promoted n equal representation woman men peace mediation decisionmaking level stage humanitarian assistance shall ensured including food management committee distribution point n participation woman organization capacitybuilding humanitarian response rehabilitation recovery shall ensured", "ProcessedSent": "specifically n gendertransformative lens shall integrated design delivery food assistance component leveraging opportunity support genderequitable engagement men woman boy girl including ensuring equal representation woman leadership role", "SentID": 9483 }, { "ParagraphID": 2738, "Paragraph": "The food assistance component of a DDR process shall also consider gender analysis and power dynamics in household resource distribution, as it may be necessary to create specific benefit tracks for women. As with all food assistance programmes, those established in support of a DDR process shall be gender-responsive and appropriate to the rights and specific needs of women and girls (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). A gender-transformative approach to food assistance shall be applied, promoting women\u2019s roles in decision-making, leadership, distribution, and monitoring and evaluation. More specifically: \\n A gender-transformative lens shall be integrated into the design and delivery of food assistance components, leveraging opportunities to support gender-equitable engagement by men, women, boys and girls, including ensuring equal representation of women in leadership roles. \\n The women and men who are to be recipients of food assistance shall determine the selection of the transfer modality and delivery mechanism (time, date, place, quantity of food, separate queues, etc.). The transfer type and delivery mechanism shall not reinforce discriminatory and restrictive gender roles. \\n The provision of food assistance shall be monitored, and gender and gender-equality considerations shall be integrated into the tools, procedures and reporting of on-site, post- distribution and market monitoring. \\n Changes in food security, nutrition situation, decision-making authority and empowerment, equitable participation and access, protection and safety issues, and satisfaction with assistance received shall be monitored for individual women, men, girls and boys, households and community groups. \\n Food assistance staff shall receive training on protection from sexual exploitation and abuse (PSEA), including regular refresher trainings. \\n Confidential complaints and feedback mechanisms related to food assistance that are accessible to women, men, girls and boys shall be designed, established and managed. These mechanisms shall ensure that women have a safe space to report protection issues and incidents of sexual and gender-based violence. An accountability system should be designed, established and managed to ensure appropriate follow up. \\n Possible violations of women\u2019s and girls\u2019 rights shall be identified, addressed and responded to when supporting the food assistance component of a DDR process. Opportunities for women to take a more active role in designing and implementing food assistance programmes shall also be promoted. \\n The equal representation of women and men in peace mediation and decision-making at all levels and stages of humanitarian assistance shall be ensured, including in food management committees and at distribution points. \\n The participation of women\u2019s organizations in capacity-building for humanitarian response, rehabilitation and recovery shall be ensured.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The women and men who are to be recipients of food assistance shall determine the selection of the transfer modality and delivery mechanism (time, date, place, quantity of food, separate queues, etc.).", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process shall also consider gender analysis power dynamic household resource distribution may necessary create specific benefit track woman food assistance programme established support ddr process shall genderresponsive appropriate right specific need woman girl see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr gendertransformative approach food assistance shall applied promoting woman role decisionmaking leadership distribution monitoring evaluation specifically n gendertransformative lens shall integrated design delivery food assistance component leveraging opportunity support genderequitable engagement men woman boy girl including ensuring equal representation woman leadership role n woman men recipient food assistance shall determine selection transfer modality delivery mechanism time date place quantity food separate queue etc transfer type delivery mechanism shall reinforce discriminatory restrictive gender role n provision food assistance shall monitored gender genderequality consideration shall integrated tool procedure reporting onsite post distribution market monitoring n change food security nutrition situation decisionmaking authority empowerment equitable participation access protection safety issue satisfaction assistance received shall monitored individual woman men girl boy household community group n food assistance staff shall receive training protection sexual exploitation abuse psea including regular refresher training n confidential complaint feedback mechanism related food assistance accessible woman men girl boy shall designed established managed mechanism shall ensure woman safe space report protection issue incident sexual genderbased violence accountability system designed established managed ensure appropriate follow n possible violation woman girl right shall identified addressed responded supporting food assistance component ddr process opportunity woman take active role designing implementing food assistance programme shall also promoted n equal representation woman men peace mediation decisionmaking level stage humanitarian assistance shall ensured including food management committee distribution point n participation woman organization capacitybuilding humanitarian response rehabilitation recovery shall ensured", "ProcessedSent": "n woman men recipient food assistance shall determine selection transfer modality delivery mechanism time date place quantity food separate queue etc", "SentID": 9484 }, { "ParagraphID": 2738, "Paragraph": "The food assistance component of a DDR process shall also consider gender analysis and power dynamics in household resource distribution, as it may be necessary to create specific benefit tracks for women. As with all food assistance programmes, those established in support of a DDR process shall be gender-responsive and appropriate to the rights and specific needs of women and girls (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). A gender-transformative approach to food assistance shall be applied, promoting women\u2019s roles in decision-making, leadership, distribution, and monitoring and evaluation. More specifically: \\n A gender-transformative lens shall be integrated into the design and delivery of food assistance components, leveraging opportunities to support gender-equitable engagement by men, women, boys and girls, including ensuring equal representation of women in leadership roles. \\n The women and men who are to be recipients of food assistance shall determine the selection of the transfer modality and delivery mechanism (time, date, place, quantity of food, separate queues, etc.). The transfer type and delivery mechanism shall not reinforce discriminatory and restrictive gender roles. \\n The provision of food assistance shall be monitored, and gender and gender-equality considerations shall be integrated into the tools, procedures and reporting of on-site, post- distribution and market monitoring. \\n Changes in food security, nutrition situation, decision-making authority and empowerment, equitable participation and access, protection and safety issues, and satisfaction with assistance received shall be monitored for individual women, men, girls and boys, households and community groups. \\n Food assistance staff shall receive training on protection from sexual exploitation and abuse (PSEA), including regular refresher trainings. \\n Confidential complaints and feedback mechanisms related to food assistance that are accessible to women, men, girls and boys shall be designed, established and managed. These mechanisms shall ensure that women have a safe space to report protection issues and incidents of sexual and gender-based violence. An accountability system should be designed, established and managed to ensure appropriate follow up. \\n Possible violations of women\u2019s and girls\u2019 rights shall be identified, addressed and responded to when supporting the food assistance component of a DDR process. Opportunities for women to take a more active role in designing and implementing food assistance programmes shall also be promoted. \\n The equal representation of women and men in peace mediation and decision-making at all levels and stages of humanitarian assistance shall be ensured, including in food management committees and at distribution points. \\n The participation of women\u2019s organizations in capacity-building for humanitarian response, rehabilitation and recovery shall be ensured.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The transfer type and delivery mechanism shall not reinforce discriminatory and restrictive gender roles.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process shall also consider gender analysis power dynamic household resource distribution may necessary create specific benefit track woman food assistance programme established support ddr process shall genderresponsive appropriate right specific need woman girl see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr gendertransformative approach food assistance shall applied promoting woman role decisionmaking leadership distribution monitoring evaluation specifically n gendertransformative lens shall integrated design delivery food assistance component leveraging opportunity support genderequitable engagement men woman boy girl including ensuring equal representation woman leadership role n woman men recipient food assistance shall determine selection transfer modality delivery mechanism time date place quantity food separate queue etc transfer type delivery mechanism shall reinforce discriminatory restrictive gender role n provision food assistance shall monitored gender genderequality consideration shall integrated tool procedure reporting onsite post distribution market monitoring n change food security nutrition situation decisionmaking authority empowerment equitable participation access protection safety issue satisfaction assistance received shall monitored individual woman men girl boy household community group n food assistance staff shall receive training protection sexual exploitation abuse psea including regular refresher training n confidential complaint feedback mechanism related food assistance accessible woman men girl boy shall designed established managed mechanism shall ensure woman safe space report protection issue incident sexual genderbased violence accountability system designed established managed ensure appropriate follow n possible violation woman girl right shall identified addressed responded supporting food assistance component ddr process opportunity woman take active role designing implementing food assistance programme shall also promoted n equal representation woman men peace mediation decisionmaking level stage humanitarian assistance shall ensured including food management committee distribution point n participation woman organization capacitybuilding humanitarian response rehabilitation recovery shall ensured", "ProcessedSent": "transfer type delivery mechanism shall reinforce discriminatory restrictive gender role", "SentID": 9485 }, { "ParagraphID": 2738, "Paragraph": "The food assistance component of a DDR process shall also consider gender analysis and power dynamics in household resource distribution, as it may be necessary to create specific benefit tracks for women. As with all food assistance programmes, those established in support of a DDR process shall be gender-responsive and appropriate to the rights and specific needs of women and girls (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). A gender-transformative approach to food assistance shall be applied, promoting women\u2019s roles in decision-making, leadership, distribution, and monitoring and evaluation. More specifically: \\n A gender-transformative lens shall be integrated into the design and delivery of food assistance components, leveraging opportunities to support gender-equitable engagement by men, women, boys and girls, including ensuring equal representation of women in leadership roles. \\n The women and men who are to be recipients of food assistance shall determine the selection of the transfer modality and delivery mechanism (time, date, place, quantity of food, separate queues, etc.). The transfer type and delivery mechanism shall not reinforce discriminatory and restrictive gender roles. \\n The provision of food assistance shall be monitored, and gender and gender-equality considerations shall be integrated into the tools, procedures and reporting of on-site, post- distribution and market monitoring. \\n Changes in food security, nutrition situation, decision-making authority and empowerment, equitable participation and access, protection and safety issues, and satisfaction with assistance received shall be monitored for individual women, men, girls and boys, households and community groups. \\n Food assistance staff shall receive training on protection from sexual exploitation and abuse (PSEA), including regular refresher trainings. \\n Confidential complaints and feedback mechanisms related to food assistance that are accessible to women, men, girls and boys shall be designed, established and managed. These mechanisms shall ensure that women have a safe space to report protection issues and incidents of sexual and gender-based violence. An accountability system should be designed, established and managed to ensure appropriate follow up. \\n Possible violations of women\u2019s and girls\u2019 rights shall be identified, addressed and responded to when supporting the food assistance component of a DDR process. Opportunities for women to take a more active role in designing and implementing food assistance programmes shall also be promoted. \\n The equal representation of women and men in peace mediation and decision-making at all levels and stages of humanitarian assistance shall be ensured, including in food management committees and at distribution points. \\n The participation of women\u2019s organizations in capacity-building for humanitarian response, rehabilitation and recovery shall be ensured.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The provision of food assistance shall be monitored, and gender and gender-equality considerations shall be integrated into the tools, procedures and reporting of on-site, post- distribution and market monitoring.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process shall also consider gender analysis power dynamic household resource distribution may necessary create specific benefit track woman food assistance programme established support ddr process shall genderresponsive appropriate right specific need woman girl see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr gendertransformative approach food assistance shall applied promoting woman role decisionmaking leadership distribution monitoring evaluation specifically n gendertransformative lens shall integrated design delivery food assistance component leveraging opportunity support genderequitable engagement men woman boy girl including ensuring equal representation woman leadership role n woman men recipient food assistance shall determine selection transfer modality delivery mechanism time date place quantity food separate queue etc transfer type delivery mechanism shall reinforce discriminatory restrictive gender role n provision food assistance shall monitored gender genderequality consideration shall integrated tool procedure reporting onsite post distribution market monitoring n change food security nutrition situation decisionmaking authority empowerment equitable participation access protection safety issue satisfaction assistance received shall monitored individual woman men girl boy household community group n food assistance staff shall receive training protection sexual exploitation abuse psea including regular refresher training n confidential complaint feedback mechanism related food assistance accessible woman men girl boy shall designed established managed mechanism shall ensure woman safe space report protection issue incident sexual genderbased violence accountability system designed established managed ensure appropriate follow n possible violation woman girl right shall identified addressed responded supporting food assistance component ddr process opportunity woman take active role designing implementing food assistance programme shall also promoted n equal representation woman men peace mediation decisionmaking level stage humanitarian assistance shall ensured including food management committee distribution point n participation woman organization capacitybuilding humanitarian response rehabilitation recovery shall ensured", "ProcessedSent": "n provision food assistance shall monitored gender genderequality consideration shall integrated tool procedure reporting onsite post distribution market monitoring", "SentID": 9486 }, { "ParagraphID": 2738, "Paragraph": "The food assistance component of a DDR process shall also consider gender analysis and power dynamics in household resource distribution, as it may be necessary to create specific benefit tracks for women. As with all food assistance programmes, those established in support of a DDR process shall be gender-responsive and appropriate to the rights and specific needs of women and girls (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). A gender-transformative approach to food assistance shall be applied, promoting women\u2019s roles in decision-making, leadership, distribution, and monitoring and evaluation. More specifically: \\n A gender-transformative lens shall be integrated into the design and delivery of food assistance components, leveraging opportunities to support gender-equitable engagement by men, women, boys and girls, including ensuring equal representation of women in leadership roles. \\n The women and men who are to be recipients of food assistance shall determine the selection of the transfer modality and delivery mechanism (time, date, place, quantity of food, separate queues, etc.). The transfer type and delivery mechanism shall not reinforce discriminatory and restrictive gender roles. \\n The provision of food assistance shall be monitored, and gender and gender-equality considerations shall be integrated into the tools, procedures and reporting of on-site, post- distribution and market monitoring. \\n Changes in food security, nutrition situation, decision-making authority and empowerment, equitable participation and access, protection and safety issues, and satisfaction with assistance received shall be monitored for individual women, men, girls and boys, households and community groups. \\n Food assistance staff shall receive training on protection from sexual exploitation and abuse (PSEA), including regular refresher trainings. \\n Confidential complaints and feedback mechanisms related to food assistance that are accessible to women, men, girls and boys shall be designed, established and managed. These mechanisms shall ensure that women have a safe space to report protection issues and incidents of sexual and gender-based violence. An accountability system should be designed, established and managed to ensure appropriate follow up. \\n Possible violations of women\u2019s and girls\u2019 rights shall be identified, addressed and responded to when supporting the food assistance component of a DDR process. Opportunities for women to take a more active role in designing and implementing food assistance programmes shall also be promoted. \\n The equal representation of women and men in peace mediation and decision-making at all levels and stages of humanitarian assistance shall be ensured, including in food management committees and at distribution points. \\n The participation of women\u2019s organizations in capacity-building for humanitarian response, rehabilitation and recovery shall be ensured.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Changes in food security, nutrition situation, decision-making authority and empowerment, equitable participation and access, protection and safety issues, and satisfaction with assistance received shall be monitored for individual women, men, girls and boys, households and community groups.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process shall also consider gender analysis power dynamic household resource distribution may necessary create specific benefit track woman food assistance programme established support ddr process shall genderresponsive appropriate right specific need woman girl see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr gendertransformative approach food assistance shall applied promoting woman role decisionmaking leadership distribution monitoring evaluation specifically n gendertransformative lens shall integrated design delivery food assistance component leveraging opportunity support genderequitable engagement men woman boy girl including ensuring equal representation woman leadership role n woman men recipient food assistance shall determine selection transfer modality delivery mechanism time date place quantity food separate queue etc transfer type delivery mechanism shall reinforce discriminatory restrictive gender role n provision food assistance shall monitored gender genderequality consideration shall integrated tool procedure reporting onsite post distribution market monitoring n change food security nutrition situation decisionmaking authority empowerment equitable participation access protection safety issue satisfaction assistance received shall monitored individual woman men girl boy household community group n food assistance staff shall receive training protection sexual exploitation abuse psea including regular refresher training n confidential complaint feedback mechanism related food assistance accessible woman men girl boy shall designed established managed mechanism shall ensure woman safe space report protection issue incident sexual genderbased violence accountability system designed established managed ensure appropriate follow n possible violation woman girl right shall identified addressed responded supporting food assistance component ddr process opportunity woman take active role designing implementing food assistance programme shall also promoted n equal representation woman men peace mediation decisionmaking level stage humanitarian assistance shall ensured including food management committee distribution point n participation woman organization capacitybuilding humanitarian response rehabilitation recovery shall ensured", "ProcessedSent": "n change food security nutrition situation decisionmaking authority empowerment equitable participation access protection safety issue satisfaction assistance received shall monitored individual woman men girl boy household community group", "SentID": 9487 }, { "ParagraphID": 2738, "Paragraph": "The food assistance component of a DDR process shall also consider gender analysis and power dynamics in household resource distribution, as it may be necessary to create specific benefit tracks for women. As with all food assistance programmes, those established in support of a DDR process shall be gender-responsive and appropriate to the rights and specific needs of women and girls (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). A gender-transformative approach to food assistance shall be applied, promoting women\u2019s roles in decision-making, leadership, distribution, and monitoring and evaluation. More specifically: \\n A gender-transformative lens shall be integrated into the design and delivery of food assistance components, leveraging opportunities to support gender-equitable engagement by men, women, boys and girls, including ensuring equal representation of women in leadership roles. \\n The women and men who are to be recipients of food assistance shall determine the selection of the transfer modality and delivery mechanism (time, date, place, quantity of food, separate queues, etc.). The transfer type and delivery mechanism shall not reinforce discriminatory and restrictive gender roles. \\n The provision of food assistance shall be monitored, and gender and gender-equality considerations shall be integrated into the tools, procedures and reporting of on-site, post- distribution and market monitoring. \\n Changes in food security, nutrition situation, decision-making authority and empowerment, equitable participation and access, protection and safety issues, and satisfaction with assistance received shall be monitored for individual women, men, girls and boys, households and community groups. \\n Food assistance staff shall receive training on protection from sexual exploitation and abuse (PSEA), including regular refresher trainings. \\n Confidential complaints and feedback mechanisms related to food assistance that are accessible to women, men, girls and boys shall be designed, established and managed. These mechanisms shall ensure that women have a safe space to report protection issues and incidents of sexual and gender-based violence. An accountability system should be designed, established and managed to ensure appropriate follow up. \\n Possible violations of women\u2019s and girls\u2019 rights shall be identified, addressed and responded to when supporting the food assistance component of a DDR process. Opportunities for women to take a more active role in designing and implementing food assistance programmes shall also be promoted. \\n The equal representation of women and men in peace mediation and decision-making at all levels and stages of humanitarian assistance shall be ensured, including in food management committees and at distribution points. \\n The participation of women\u2019s organizations in capacity-building for humanitarian response, rehabilitation and recovery shall be ensured.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Food assistance staff shall receive training on protection from sexual exploitation and abuse (PSEA), including regular refresher trainings.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process shall also consider gender analysis power dynamic household resource distribution may necessary create specific benefit track woman food assistance programme established support ddr process shall genderresponsive appropriate right specific need woman girl see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr gendertransformative approach food assistance shall applied promoting woman role decisionmaking leadership distribution monitoring evaluation specifically n gendertransformative lens shall integrated design delivery food assistance component leveraging opportunity support genderequitable engagement men woman boy girl including ensuring equal representation woman leadership role n woman men recipient food assistance shall determine selection transfer modality delivery mechanism time date place quantity food separate queue etc transfer type delivery mechanism shall reinforce discriminatory restrictive gender role n provision food assistance shall monitored gender genderequality consideration shall integrated tool procedure reporting onsite post distribution market monitoring n change food security nutrition situation decisionmaking authority empowerment equitable participation access protection safety issue satisfaction assistance received shall monitored individual woman men girl boy household community group n food assistance staff shall receive training protection sexual exploitation abuse psea including regular refresher training n confidential complaint feedback mechanism related food assistance accessible woman men girl boy shall designed established managed mechanism shall ensure woman safe space report protection issue incident sexual genderbased violence accountability system designed established managed ensure appropriate follow n possible violation woman girl right shall identified addressed responded supporting food assistance component ddr process opportunity woman take active role designing implementing food assistance programme shall also promoted n equal representation woman men peace mediation decisionmaking level stage humanitarian assistance shall ensured including food management committee distribution point n participation woman organization capacitybuilding humanitarian response rehabilitation recovery shall ensured", "ProcessedSent": "n food assistance staff shall receive training protection sexual exploitation abuse psea including regular refresher training", "SentID": 9488 }, { "ParagraphID": 2738, "Paragraph": "The food assistance component of a DDR process shall also consider gender analysis and power dynamics in household resource distribution, as it may be necessary to create specific benefit tracks for women. As with all food assistance programmes, those established in support of a DDR process shall be gender-responsive and appropriate to the rights and specific needs of women and girls (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). A gender-transformative approach to food assistance shall be applied, promoting women\u2019s roles in decision-making, leadership, distribution, and monitoring and evaluation. More specifically: \\n A gender-transformative lens shall be integrated into the design and delivery of food assistance components, leveraging opportunities to support gender-equitable engagement by men, women, boys and girls, including ensuring equal representation of women in leadership roles. \\n The women and men who are to be recipients of food assistance shall determine the selection of the transfer modality and delivery mechanism (time, date, place, quantity of food, separate queues, etc.). The transfer type and delivery mechanism shall not reinforce discriminatory and restrictive gender roles. \\n The provision of food assistance shall be monitored, and gender and gender-equality considerations shall be integrated into the tools, procedures and reporting of on-site, post- distribution and market monitoring. \\n Changes in food security, nutrition situation, decision-making authority and empowerment, equitable participation and access, protection and safety issues, and satisfaction with assistance received shall be monitored for individual women, men, girls and boys, households and community groups. \\n Food assistance staff shall receive training on protection from sexual exploitation and abuse (PSEA), including regular refresher trainings. \\n Confidential complaints and feedback mechanisms related to food assistance that are accessible to women, men, girls and boys shall be designed, established and managed. These mechanisms shall ensure that women have a safe space to report protection issues and incidents of sexual and gender-based violence. An accountability system should be designed, established and managed to ensure appropriate follow up. \\n Possible violations of women\u2019s and girls\u2019 rights shall be identified, addressed and responded to when supporting the food assistance component of a DDR process. Opportunities for women to take a more active role in designing and implementing food assistance programmes shall also be promoted. \\n The equal representation of women and men in peace mediation and decision-making at all levels and stages of humanitarian assistance shall be ensured, including in food management committees and at distribution points. \\n The participation of women\u2019s organizations in capacity-building for humanitarian response, rehabilitation and recovery shall be ensured.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Confidential complaints and feedback mechanisms related to food assistance that are accessible to women, men, girls and boys shall be designed, established and managed.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process shall also consider gender analysis power dynamic household resource distribution may necessary create specific benefit track woman food assistance programme established support ddr process shall genderresponsive appropriate right specific need woman girl see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr gendertransformative approach food assistance shall applied promoting woman role decisionmaking leadership distribution monitoring evaluation specifically n gendertransformative lens shall integrated design delivery food assistance component leveraging opportunity support genderequitable engagement men woman boy girl including ensuring equal representation woman leadership role n woman men recipient food assistance shall determine selection transfer modality delivery mechanism time date place quantity food separate queue etc transfer type delivery mechanism shall reinforce discriminatory restrictive gender role n provision food assistance shall monitored gender genderequality consideration shall integrated tool procedure reporting onsite post distribution market monitoring n change food security nutrition situation decisionmaking authority empowerment equitable participation access protection safety issue satisfaction assistance received shall monitored individual woman men girl boy household community group n food assistance staff shall receive training protection sexual exploitation abuse psea including regular refresher training n confidential complaint feedback mechanism related food assistance accessible woman men girl boy shall designed established managed mechanism shall ensure woman safe space report protection issue incident sexual genderbased violence accountability system designed established managed ensure appropriate follow n possible violation woman girl right shall identified addressed responded supporting food assistance component ddr process opportunity woman take active role designing implementing food assistance programme shall also promoted n equal representation woman men peace mediation decisionmaking level stage humanitarian assistance shall ensured including food management committee distribution point n participation woman organization capacitybuilding humanitarian response rehabilitation recovery shall ensured", "ProcessedSent": "n confidential complaint feedback mechanism related food assistance accessible woman men girl boy shall designed established managed", "SentID": 9489 }, { "ParagraphID": 2738, "Paragraph": "The food assistance component of a DDR process shall also consider gender analysis and power dynamics in household resource distribution, as it may be necessary to create specific benefit tracks for women. As with all food assistance programmes, those established in support of a DDR process shall be gender-responsive and appropriate to the rights and specific needs of women and girls (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). A gender-transformative approach to food assistance shall be applied, promoting women\u2019s roles in decision-making, leadership, distribution, and monitoring and evaluation. More specifically: \\n A gender-transformative lens shall be integrated into the design and delivery of food assistance components, leveraging opportunities to support gender-equitable engagement by men, women, boys and girls, including ensuring equal representation of women in leadership roles. \\n The women and men who are to be recipients of food assistance shall determine the selection of the transfer modality and delivery mechanism (time, date, place, quantity of food, separate queues, etc.). The transfer type and delivery mechanism shall not reinforce discriminatory and restrictive gender roles. \\n The provision of food assistance shall be monitored, and gender and gender-equality considerations shall be integrated into the tools, procedures and reporting of on-site, post- distribution and market monitoring. \\n Changes in food security, nutrition situation, decision-making authority and empowerment, equitable participation and access, protection and safety issues, and satisfaction with assistance received shall be monitored for individual women, men, girls and boys, households and community groups. \\n Food assistance staff shall receive training on protection from sexual exploitation and abuse (PSEA), including regular refresher trainings. \\n Confidential complaints and feedback mechanisms related to food assistance that are accessible to women, men, girls and boys shall be designed, established and managed. These mechanisms shall ensure that women have a safe space to report protection issues and incidents of sexual and gender-based violence. An accountability system should be designed, established and managed to ensure appropriate follow up. \\n Possible violations of women\u2019s and girls\u2019 rights shall be identified, addressed and responded to when supporting the food assistance component of a DDR process. Opportunities for women to take a more active role in designing and implementing food assistance programmes shall also be promoted. \\n The equal representation of women and men in peace mediation and decision-making at all levels and stages of humanitarian assistance shall be ensured, including in food management committees and at distribution points. \\n The participation of women\u2019s organizations in capacity-building for humanitarian response, rehabilitation and recovery shall be ensured.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These mechanisms shall ensure that women have a safe space to report protection issues and incidents of sexual and gender-based violence.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process shall also consider gender analysis power dynamic household resource distribution may necessary create specific benefit track woman food assistance programme established support ddr process shall genderresponsive appropriate right specific need woman girl see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr gendertransformative approach food assistance shall applied promoting woman role decisionmaking leadership distribution monitoring evaluation specifically n gendertransformative lens shall integrated design delivery food assistance component leveraging opportunity support genderequitable engagement men woman boy girl including ensuring equal representation woman leadership role n woman men recipient food assistance shall determine selection transfer modality delivery mechanism time date place quantity food separate queue etc transfer type delivery mechanism shall reinforce discriminatory restrictive gender role n provision food assistance shall monitored gender genderequality consideration shall integrated tool procedure reporting onsite post distribution market monitoring n change food security nutrition situation decisionmaking authority empowerment equitable participation access protection safety issue satisfaction assistance received shall monitored individual woman men girl boy household community group n food assistance staff shall receive training protection sexual exploitation abuse psea including regular refresher training n confidential complaint feedback mechanism related food assistance accessible woman men girl boy shall designed established managed mechanism shall ensure woman safe space report protection issue incident sexual genderbased violence accountability system designed established managed ensure appropriate follow n possible violation woman girl right shall identified addressed responded supporting food assistance component ddr process opportunity woman take active role designing implementing food assistance programme shall also promoted n equal representation woman men peace mediation decisionmaking level stage humanitarian assistance shall ensured including food management committee distribution point n participation woman organization capacitybuilding humanitarian response rehabilitation recovery shall ensured", "ProcessedSent": "mechanism shall ensure woman safe space report protection issue incident sexual genderbased violence", "SentID": 9490 }, { "ParagraphID": 2738, "Paragraph": "The food assistance component of a DDR process shall also consider gender analysis and power dynamics in household resource distribution, as it may be necessary to create specific benefit tracks for women. As with all food assistance programmes, those established in support of a DDR process shall be gender-responsive and appropriate to the rights and specific needs of women and girls (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). A gender-transformative approach to food assistance shall be applied, promoting women\u2019s roles in decision-making, leadership, distribution, and monitoring and evaluation. More specifically: \\n A gender-transformative lens shall be integrated into the design and delivery of food assistance components, leveraging opportunities to support gender-equitable engagement by men, women, boys and girls, including ensuring equal representation of women in leadership roles. \\n The women and men who are to be recipients of food assistance shall determine the selection of the transfer modality and delivery mechanism (time, date, place, quantity of food, separate queues, etc.). The transfer type and delivery mechanism shall not reinforce discriminatory and restrictive gender roles. \\n The provision of food assistance shall be monitored, and gender and gender-equality considerations shall be integrated into the tools, procedures and reporting of on-site, post- distribution and market monitoring. \\n Changes in food security, nutrition situation, decision-making authority and empowerment, equitable participation and access, protection and safety issues, and satisfaction with assistance received shall be monitored for individual women, men, girls and boys, households and community groups. \\n Food assistance staff shall receive training on protection from sexual exploitation and abuse (PSEA), including regular refresher trainings. \\n Confidential complaints and feedback mechanisms related to food assistance that are accessible to women, men, girls and boys shall be designed, established and managed. These mechanisms shall ensure that women have a safe space to report protection issues and incidents of sexual and gender-based violence. An accountability system should be designed, established and managed to ensure appropriate follow up. \\n Possible violations of women\u2019s and girls\u2019 rights shall be identified, addressed and responded to when supporting the food assistance component of a DDR process. Opportunities for women to take a more active role in designing and implementing food assistance programmes shall also be promoted. \\n The equal representation of women and men in peace mediation and decision-making at all levels and stages of humanitarian assistance shall be ensured, including in food management committees and at distribution points. \\n The participation of women\u2019s organizations in capacity-building for humanitarian response, rehabilitation and recovery shall be ensured.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An accountability system should be designed, established and managed to ensure appropriate follow up.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process shall also consider gender analysis power dynamic household resource distribution may necessary create specific benefit track woman food assistance programme established support ddr process shall genderresponsive appropriate right specific need woman girl see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr gendertransformative approach food assistance shall applied promoting woman role decisionmaking leadership distribution monitoring evaluation specifically n gendertransformative lens shall integrated design delivery food assistance component leveraging opportunity support genderequitable engagement men woman boy girl including ensuring equal representation woman leadership role n woman men recipient food assistance shall determine selection transfer modality delivery mechanism time date place quantity food separate queue etc transfer type delivery mechanism shall reinforce discriminatory restrictive gender role n provision food assistance shall monitored gender genderequality consideration shall integrated tool procedure reporting onsite post distribution market monitoring n change food security nutrition situation decisionmaking authority empowerment equitable participation access protection safety issue satisfaction assistance received shall monitored individual woman men girl boy household community group n food assistance staff shall receive training protection sexual exploitation abuse psea including regular refresher training n confidential complaint feedback mechanism related food assistance accessible woman men girl boy shall designed established managed mechanism shall ensure woman safe space report protection issue incident sexual genderbased violence accountability system designed established managed ensure appropriate follow n possible violation woman girl right shall identified addressed responded supporting food assistance component ddr process opportunity woman take active role designing implementing food assistance programme shall also promoted n equal representation woman men peace mediation decisionmaking level stage humanitarian assistance shall ensured including food management committee distribution point n participation woman organization capacitybuilding humanitarian response rehabilitation recovery shall ensured", "ProcessedSent": "accountability system designed established managed ensure appropriate follow", "SentID": 9491 }, { "ParagraphID": 2738, "Paragraph": "The food assistance component of a DDR process shall also consider gender analysis and power dynamics in household resource distribution, as it may be necessary to create specific benefit tracks for women. As with all food assistance programmes, those established in support of a DDR process shall be gender-responsive and appropriate to the rights and specific needs of women and girls (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). A gender-transformative approach to food assistance shall be applied, promoting women\u2019s roles in decision-making, leadership, distribution, and monitoring and evaluation. More specifically: \\n A gender-transformative lens shall be integrated into the design and delivery of food assistance components, leveraging opportunities to support gender-equitable engagement by men, women, boys and girls, including ensuring equal representation of women in leadership roles. \\n The women and men who are to be recipients of food assistance shall determine the selection of the transfer modality and delivery mechanism (time, date, place, quantity of food, separate queues, etc.). The transfer type and delivery mechanism shall not reinforce discriminatory and restrictive gender roles. \\n The provision of food assistance shall be monitored, and gender and gender-equality considerations shall be integrated into the tools, procedures and reporting of on-site, post- distribution and market monitoring. \\n Changes in food security, nutrition situation, decision-making authority and empowerment, equitable participation and access, protection and safety issues, and satisfaction with assistance received shall be monitored for individual women, men, girls and boys, households and community groups. \\n Food assistance staff shall receive training on protection from sexual exploitation and abuse (PSEA), including regular refresher trainings. \\n Confidential complaints and feedback mechanisms related to food assistance that are accessible to women, men, girls and boys shall be designed, established and managed. These mechanisms shall ensure that women have a safe space to report protection issues and incidents of sexual and gender-based violence. An accountability system should be designed, established and managed to ensure appropriate follow up. \\n Possible violations of women\u2019s and girls\u2019 rights shall be identified, addressed and responded to when supporting the food assistance component of a DDR process. Opportunities for women to take a more active role in designing and implementing food assistance programmes shall also be promoted. \\n The equal representation of women and men in peace mediation and decision-making at all levels and stages of humanitarian assistance shall be ensured, including in food management committees and at distribution points. \\n The participation of women\u2019s organizations in capacity-building for humanitarian response, rehabilitation and recovery shall be ensured.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Possible violations of women\u2019s and girls\u2019 rights shall be identified, addressed and responded to when supporting the food assistance component of a DDR process.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process shall also consider gender analysis power dynamic household resource distribution may necessary create specific benefit track woman food assistance programme established support ddr process shall genderresponsive appropriate right specific need woman girl see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr gendertransformative approach food assistance shall applied promoting woman role decisionmaking leadership distribution monitoring evaluation specifically n gendertransformative lens shall integrated design delivery food assistance component leveraging opportunity support genderequitable engagement men woman boy girl including ensuring equal representation woman leadership role n woman men recipient food assistance shall determine selection transfer modality delivery mechanism time date place quantity food separate queue etc transfer type delivery mechanism shall reinforce discriminatory restrictive gender role n provision food assistance shall monitored gender genderequality consideration shall integrated tool procedure reporting onsite post distribution market monitoring n change food security nutrition situation decisionmaking authority empowerment equitable participation access protection safety issue satisfaction assistance received shall monitored individual woman men girl boy household community group n food assistance staff shall receive training protection sexual exploitation abuse psea including regular refresher training n confidential complaint feedback mechanism related food assistance accessible woman men girl boy shall designed established managed mechanism shall ensure woman safe space report protection issue incident sexual genderbased violence accountability system designed established managed ensure appropriate follow n possible violation woman girl right shall identified addressed responded supporting food assistance component ddr process opportunity woman take active role designing implementing food assistance programme shall also promoted n equal representation woman men peace mediation decisionmaking level stage humanitarian assistance shall ensured including food management committee distribution point n participation woman organization capacitybuilding humanitarian response rehabilitation recovery shall ensured", "ProcessedSent": "n possible violation woman girl right shall identified addressed responded supporting food assistance component ddr process", "SentID": 9492 }, { "ParagraphID": 2738, "Paragraph": "The food assistance component of a DDR process shall also consider gender analysis and power dynamics in household resource distribution, as it may be necessary to create specific benefit tracks for women. As with all food assistance programmes, those established in support of a DDR process shall be gender-responsive and appropriate to the rights and specific needs of women and girls (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). A gender-transformative approach to food assistance shall be applied, promoting women\u2019s roles in decision-making, leadership, distribution, and monitoring and evaluation. More specifically: \\n A gender-transformative lens shall be integrated into the design and delivery of food assistance components, leveraging opportunities to support gender-equitable engagement by men, women, boys and girls, including ensuring equal representation of women in leadership roles. \\n The women and men who are to be recipients of food assistance shall determine the selection of the transfer modality and delivery mechanism (time, date, place, quantity of food, separate queues, etc.). The transfer type and delivery mechanism shall not reinforce discriminatory and restrictive gender roles. \\n The provision of food assistance shall be monitored, and gender and gender-equality considerations shall be integrated into the tools, procedures and reporting of on-site, post- distribution and market monitoring. \\n Changes in food security, nutrition situation, decision-making authority and empowerment, equitable participation and access, protection and safety issues, and satisfaction with assistance received shall be monitored for individual women, men, girls and boys, households and community groups. \\n Food assistance staff shall receive training on protection from sexual exploitation and abuse (PSEA), including regular refresher trainings. \\n Confidential complaints and feedback mechanisms related to food assistance that are accessible to women, men, girls and boys shall be designed, established and managed. These mechanisms shall ensure that women have a safe space to report protection issues and incidents of sexual and gender-based violence. An accountability system should be designed, established and managed to ensure appropriate follow up. \\n Possible violations of women\u2019s and girls\u2019 rights shall be identified, addressed and responded to when supporting the food assistance component of a DDR process. Opportunities for women to take a more active role in designing and implementing food assistance programmes shall also be promoted. \\n The equal representation of women and men in peace mediation and decision-making at all levels and stages of humanitarian assistance shall be ensured, including in food management committees and at distribution points. \\n The participation of women\u2019s organizations in capacity-building for humanitarian response, rehabilitation and recovery shall be ensured.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Opportunities for women to take a more active role in designing and implementing food assistance programmes shall also be promoted.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process shall also consider gender analysis power dynamic household resource distribution may necessary create specific benefit track woman food assistance programme established support ddr process shall genderresponsive appropriate right specific need woman girl see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr gendertransformative approach food assistance shall applied promoting woman role decisionmaking leadership distribution monitoring evaluation specifically n gendertransformative lens shall integrated design delivery food assistance component leveraging opportunity support genderequitable engagement men woman boy girl including ensuring equal representation woman leadership role n woman men recipient food assistance shall determine selection transfer modality delivery mechanism time date place quantity food separate queue etc transfer type delivery mechanism shall reinforce discriminatory restrictive gender role n provision food assistance shall monitored gender genderequality consideration shall integrated tool procedure reporting onsite post distribution market monitoring n change food security nutrition situation decisionmaking authority empowerment equitable participation access protection safety issue satisfaction assistance received shall monitored individual woman men girl boy household community group n food assistance staff shall receive training protection sexual exploitation abuse psea including regular refresher training n confidential complaint feedback mechanism related food assistance accessible woman men girl boy shall designed established managed mechanism shall ensure woman safe space report protection issue incident sexual genderbased violence accountability system designed established managed ensure appropriate follow n possible violation woman girl right shall identified addressed responded supporting food assistance component ddr process opportunity woman take active role designing implementing food assistance programme shall also promoted n equal representation woman men peace mediation decisionmaking level stage humanitarian assistance shall ensured including food management committee distribution point n participation woman organization capacitybuilding humanitarian response rehabilitation recovery shall ensured", "ProcessedSent": "opportunity woman take active role designing implementing food assistance programme shall also promoted", "SentID": 9493 }, { "ParagraphID": 2738, "Paragraph": "The food assistance component of a DDR process shall also consider gender analysis and power dynamics in household resource distribution, as it may be necessary to create specific benefit tracks for women. As with all food assistance programmes, those established in support of a DDR process shall be gender-responsive and appropriate to the rights and specific needs of women and girls (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). A gender-transformative approach to food assistance shall be applied, promoting women\u2019s roles in decision-making, leadership, distribution, and monitoring and evaluation. More specifically: \\n A gender-transformative lens shall be integrated into the design and delivery of food assistance components, leveraging opportunities to support gender-equitable engagement by men, women, boys and girls, including ensuring equal representation of women in leadership roles. \\n The women and men who are to be recipients of food assistance shall determine the selection of the transfer modality and delivery mechanism (time, date, place, quantity of food, separate queues, etc.). The transfer type and delivery mechanism shall not reinforce discriminatory and restrictive gender roles. \\n The provision of food assistance shall be monitored, and gender and gender-equality considerations shall be integrated into the tools, procedures and reporting of on-site, post- distribution and market monitoring. \\n Changes in food security, nutrition situation, decision-making authority and empowerment, equitable participation and access, protection and safety issues, and satisfaction with assistance received shall be monitored for individual women, men, girls and boys, households and community groups. \\n Food assistance staff shall receive training on protection from sexual exploitation and abuse (PSEA), including regular refresher trainings. \\n Confidential complaints and feedback mechanisms related to food assistance that are accessible to women, men, girls and boys shall be designed, established and managed. These mechanisms shall ensure that women have a safe space to report protection issues and incidents of sexual and gender-based violence. An accountability system should be designed, established and managed to ensure appropriate follow up. \\n Possible violations of women\u2019s and girls\u2019 rights shall be identified, addressed and responded to when supporting the food assistance component of a DDR process. Opportunities for women to take a more active role in designing and implementing food assistance programmes shall also be promoted. \\n The equal representation of women and men in peace mediation and decision-making at all levels and stages of humanitarian assistance shall be ensured, including in food management committees and at distribution points. \\n The participation of women\u2019s organizations in capacity-building for humanitarian response, rehabilitation and recovery shall be ensured.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The equal representation of women and men in peace mediation and decision-making at all levels and stages of humanitarian assistance shall be ensured, including in food management committees and at distribution points.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process shall also consider gender analysis power dynamic household resource distribution may necessary create specific benefit track woman food assistance programme established support ddr process shall genderresponsive appropriate right specific need woman girl see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr gendertransformative approach food assistance shall applied promoting woman role decisionmaking leadership distribution monitoring evaluation specifically n gendertransformative lens shall integrated design delivery food assistance component leveraging opportunity support genderequitable engagement men woman boy girl including ensuring equal representation woman leadership role n woman men recipient food assistance shall determine selection transfer modality delivery mechanism time date place quantity food separate queue etc transfer type delivery mechanism shall reinforce discriminatory restrictive gender role n provision food assistance shall monitored gender genderequality consideration shall integrated tool procedure reporting onsite post distribution market monitoring n change food security nutrition situation decisionmaking authority empowerment equitable participation access protection safety issue satisfaction assistance received shall monitored individual woman men girl boy household community group n food assistance staff shall receive training protection sexual exploitation abuse psea including regular refresher training n confidential complaint feedback mechanism related food assistance accessible woman men girl boy shall designed established managed mechanism shall ensure woman safe space report protection issue incident sexual genderbased violence accountability system designed established managed ensure appropriate follow n possible violation woman girl right shall identified addressed responded supporting food assistance component ddr process opportunity woman take active role designing implementing food assistance programme shall also promoted n equal representation woman men peace mediation decisionmaking level stage humanitarian assistance shall ensured including food management committee distribution point n participation woman organization capacitybuilding humanitarian response rehabilitation recovery shall ensured", "ProcessedSent": "n equal representation woman men peace mediation decisionmaking level stage humanitarian assistance shall ensured including food management committee distribution point", "SentID": 9494 }, { "ParagraphID": 2738, "Paragraph": "The food assistance component of a DDR process shall also consider gender analysis and power dynamics in household resource distribution, as it may be necessary to create specific benefit tracks for women. As with all food assistance programmes, those established in support of a DDR process shall be gender-responsive and appropriate to the rights and specific needs of women and girls (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). A gender-transformative approach to food assistance shall be applied, promoting women\u2019s roles in decision-making, leadership, distribution, and monitoring and evaluation. More specifically: \\n A gender-transformative lens shall be integrated into the design and delivery of food assistance components, leveraging opportunities to support gender-equitable engagement by men, women, boys and girls, including ensuring equal representation of women in leadership roles. \\n The women and men who are to be recipients of food assistance shall determine the selection of the transfer modality and delivery mechanism (time, date, place, quantity of food, separate queues, etc.). The transfer type and delivery mechanism shall not reinforce discriminatory and restrictive gender roles. \\n The provision of food assistance shall be monitored, and gender and gender-equality considerations shall be integrated into the tools, procedures and reporting of on-site, post- distribution and market monitoring. \\n Changes in food security, nutrition situation, decision-making authority and empowerment, equitable participation and access, protection and safety issues, and satisfaction with assistance received shall be monitored for individual women, men, girls and boys, households and community groups. \\n Food assistance staff shall receive training on protection from sexual exploitation and abuse (PSEA), including regular refresher trainings. \\n Confidential complaints and feedback mechanisms related to food assistance that are accessible to women, men, girls and boys shall be designed, established and managed. These mechanisms shall ensure that women have a safe space to report protection issues and incidents of sexual and gender-based violence. An accountability system should be designed, established and managed to ensure appropriate follow up. \\n Possible violations of women\u2019s and girls\u2019 rights shall be identified, addressed and responded to when supporting the food assistance component of a DDR process. Opportunities for women to take a more active role in designing and implementing food assistance programmes shall also be promoted. \\n The equal representation of women and men in peace mediation and decision-making at all levels and stages of humanitarian assistance shall be ensured, including in food management committees and at distribution points. \\n The participation of women\u2019s organizations in capacity-building for humanitarian response, rehabilitation and recovery shall be ensured.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The participation of women\u2019s organizations in capacity-building for humanitarian response, rehabilitation and recovery shall be ensured.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process shall also consider gender analysis power dynamic household resource distribution may necessary create specific benefit track woman food assistance programme established support ddr process shall genderresponsive appropriate right specific need woman girl see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr gendertransformative approach food assistance shall applied promoting woman role decisionmaking leadership distribution monitoring evaluation specifically n gendertransformative lens shall integrated design delivery food assistance component leveraging opportunity support genderequitable engagement men woman boy girl including ensuring equal representation woman leadership role n woman men recipient food assistance shall determine selection transfer modality delivery mechanism time date place quantity food separate queue etc transfer type delivery mechanism shall reinforce discriminatory restrictive gender role n provision food assistance shall monitored gender genderequality consideration shall integrated tool procedure reporting onsite post distribution market monitoring n change food security nutrition situation decisionmaking authority empowerment equitable participation access protection safety issue satisfaction assistance received shall monitored individual woman men girl boy household community group n food assistance staff shall receive training protection sexual exploitation abuse psea including regular refresher training n confidential complaint feedback mechanism related food assistance accessible woman men girl boy shall designed established managed mechanism shall ensure woman safe space report protection issue incident sexual genderbased violence accountability system designed established managed ensure appropriate follow n possible violation woman girl right shall identified addressed responded supporting food assistance component ddr process opportunity woman take active role designing implementing food assistance programme shall also promoted n equal representation woman men peace mediation decisionmaking level stage humanitarian assistance shall ensured including food management committee distribution point n participation woman organization capacitybuilding humanitarian response rehabilitation recovery shall ensured", "ProcessedSent": "n participation woman organization capacitybuilding humanitarian response rehabilitation recovery shall ensured", "SentID": 9495 }, { "ParagraphID": 2739, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall be designed through a conflict-sensitive lens with careful consideration given to how a possible food assistance component could potentially increase tensions and vulnerabilities. Food assistance provided as part of a DDR process shall not create, exacerbate or contribute to gender inequalities or discrimination, including the risk of gender-based violence. Furthermore, it shall not present possibilities for theft or manipulation of assistance, or compromise the legitimacy of organizations and actors providing humanitarian and development aid. The most adequate transfer modalities and delivery mechanisms for food assistance as part of a DDR process shall be identified. Food assistance staff and DDR practitioners shall be highly aware of the potential for their decisions to have unintended negative consequences and shall analyse possible inadvertent contributions to tension\/conflict. This analysis shall include: \\n a) Having a sound understanding of the social tensions that already exist; \\n b) Assessing how the DDR process and the food assistance component may interact with those tensions; \\n c) Adapting the DDR process and the food assistance component to avoid contributing to tension\/conflict, and to support sustainable peace where possible.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes shall be designed through a conflict-sensitive lens with careful consideration given to how a possible food assistance component could potentially increase tensions and vulnerabilities.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall designed conflictsensitive lens careful consideration given possible food assistance component could potentially increase tension vulnerability food assistance provided part ddr process shall create exacerbate contribute gender inequality discrimination including risk genderbased violence furthermore shall present possibility theft manipulation assistance compromise legitimacy organization actor providing humanitarian development aid adequate transfer modality delivery mechanism food assistance part ddr process shall identified food assistance staff ddr practitioner shall highly aware potential decision unintended negative consequence shall analyse possible inadvertent contribution tensionconflict analysis shall include n sound understanding social tension already exist n b assessing ddr process food assistance component may interact tension n c adapting ddr process food assistance component avoid contributing tensionconflict support sustainable peace possible", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process shall designed conflictsensitive lens careful consideration given possible food assistance component could potentially increase tension vulnerability", "SentID": 9496 }, { "ParagraphID": 2739, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall be designed through a conflict-sensitive lens with careful consideration given to how a possible food assistance component could potentially increase tensions and vulnerabilities. Food assistance provided as part of a DDR process shall not create, exacerbate or contribute to gender inequalities or discrimination, including the risk of gender-based violence. Furthermore, it shall not present possibilities for theft or manipulation of assistance, or compromise the legitimacy of organizations and actors providing humanitarian and development aid. The most adequate transfer modalities and delivery mechanisms for food assistance as part of a DDR process shall be identified. Food assistance staff and DDR practitioners shall be highly aware of the potential for their decisions to have unintended negative consequences and shall analyse possible inadvertent contributions to tension\/conflict. This analysis shall include: \\n a) Having a sound understanding of the social tensions that already exist; \\n b) Assessing how the DDR process and the food assistance component may interact with those tensions; \\n c) Adapting the DDR process and the food assistance component to avoid contributing to tension\/conflict, and to support sustainable peace where possible.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Food assistance provided as part of a DDR process shall not create, exacerbate or contribute to gender inequalities or discrimination, including the risk of gender-based violence.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall designed conflictsensitive lens careful consideration given possible food assistance component could potentially increase tension vulnerability food assistance provided part ddr process shall create exacerbate contribute gender inequality discrimination including risk genderbased violence furthermore shall present possibility theft manipulation assistance compromise legitimacy organization actor providing humanitarian development aid adequate transfer modality delivery mechanism food assistance part ddr process shall identified food assistance staff ddr practitioner shall highly aware potential decision unintended negative consequence shall analyse possible inadvertent contribution tensionconflict analysis shall include n sound understanding social tension already exist n b assessing ddr process food assistance component may interact tension n c adapting ddr process food assistance component avoid contributing tensionconflict support sustainable peace possible", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance provided part ddr process shall create exacerbate contribute gender inequality discrimination including risk genderbased violence", "SentID": 9497 }, { "ParagraphID": 2739, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall be designed through a conflict-sensitive lens with careful consideration given to how a possible food assistance component could potentially increase tensions and vulnerabilities. Food assistance provided as part of a DDR process shall not create, exacerbate or contribute to gender inequalities or discrimination, including the risk of gender-based violence. Furthermore, it shall not present possibilities for theft or manipulation of assistance, or compromise the legitimacy of organizations and actors providing humanitarian and development aid. The most adequate transfer modalities and delivery mechanisms for food assistance as part of a DDR process shall be identified. Food assistance staff and DDR practitioners shall be highly aware of the potential for their decisions to have unintended negative consequences and shall analyse possible inadvertent contributions to tension\/conflict. This analysis shall include: \\n a) Having a sound understanding of the social tensions that already exist; \\n b) Assessing how the DDR process and the food assistance component may interact with those tensions; \\n c) Adapting the DDR process and the food assistance component to avoid contributing to tension\/conflict, and to support sustainable peace where possible.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, it shall not present possibilities for theft or manipulation of assistance, or compromise the legitimacy of organizations and actors providing humanitarian and development aid.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall designed conflictsensitive lens careful consideration given possible food assistance component could potentially increase tension vulnerability food assistance provided part ddr process shall create exacerbate contribute gender inequality discrimination including risk genderbased violence furthermore shall present possibility theft manipulation assistance compromise legitimacy organization actor providing humanitarian development aid adequate transfer modality delivery mechanism food assistance part ddr process shall identified food assistance staff ddr practitioner shall highly aware potential decision unintended negative consequence shall analyse possible inadvertent contribution tensionconflict analysis shall include n sound understanding social tension already exist n b assessing ddr process food assistance component may interact tension n c adapting ddr process food assistance component avoid contributing tensionconflict support sustainable peace possible", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore shall present possibility theft manipulation assistance compromise legitimacy organization actor providing humanitarian development aid", "SentID": 9498 }, { "ParagraphID": 2739, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall be designed through a conflict-sensitive lens with careful consideration given to how a possible food assistance component could potentially increase tensions and vulnerabilities. Food assistance provided as part of a DDR process shall not create, exacerbate or contribute to gender inequalities or discrimination, including the risk of gender-based violence. Furthermore, it shall not present possibilities for theft or manipulation of assistance, or compromise the legitimacy of organizations and actors providing humanitarian and development aid. The most adequate transfer modalities and delivery mechanisms for food assistance as part of a DDR process shall be identified. Food assistance staff and DDR practitioners shall be highly aware of the potential for their decisions to have unintended negative consequences and shall analyse possible inadvertent contributions to tension\/conflict. This analysis shall include: \\n a) Having a sound understanding of the social tensions that already exist; \\n b) Assessing how the DDR process and the food assistance component may interact with those tensions; \\n c) Adapting the DDR process and the food assistance component to avoid contributing to tension\/conflict, and to support sustainable peace where possible.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The most adequate transfer modalities and delivery mechanisms for food assistance as part of a DDR process shall be identified.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall designed conflictsensitive lens careful consideration given possible food assistance component could potentially increase tension vulnerability food assistance provided part ddr process shall create exacerbate contribute gender inequality discrimination including risk genderbased violence furthermore shall present possibility theft manipulation assistance compromise legitimacy organization actor providing humanitarian development aid adequate transfer modality delivery mechanism food assistance part ddr process shall identified food assistance staff ddr practitioner shall highly aware potential decision unintended negative consequence shall analyse possible inadvertent contribution tensionconflict analysis shall include n sound understanding social tension already exist n b assessing ddr process food assistance component may interact tension n c adapting ddr process food assistance component avoid contributing tensionconflict support sustainable peace possible", "ProcessedSent": "adequate transfer modality delivery mechanism food assistance part ddr process shall identified", "SentID": 9499 }, { "ParagraphID": 2739, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall be designed through a conflict-sensitive lens with careful consideration given to how a possible food assistance component could potentially increase tensions and vulnerabilities. Food assistance provided as part of a DDR process shall not create, exacerbate or contribute to gender inequalities or discrimination, including the risk of gender-based violence. Furthermore, it shall not present possibilities for theft or manipulation of assistance, or compromise the legitimacy of organizations and actors providing humanitarian and development aid. The most adequate transfer modalities and delivery mechanisms for food assistance as part of a DDR process shall be identified. Food assistance staff and DDR practitioners shall be highly aware of the potential for their decisions to have unintended negative consequences and shall analyse possible inadvertent contributions to tension\/conflict. This analysis shall include: \\n a) Having a sound understanding of the social tensions that already exist; \\n b) Assessing how the DDR process and the food assistance component may interact with those tensions; \\n c) Adapting the DDR process and the food assistance component to avoid contributing to tension\/conflict, and to support sustainable peace where possible.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Food assistance staff and DDR practitioners shall be highly aware of the potential for their decisions to have unintended negative consequences and shall analyse possible inadvertent contributions to tension\/conflict.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall designed conflictsensitive lens careful consideration given possible food assistance component could potentially increase tension vulnerability food assistance provided part ddr process shall create exacerbate contribute gender inequality discrimination including risk genderbased violence furthermore shall present possibility theft manipulation assistance compromise legitimacy organization actor providing humanitarian development aid adequate transfer modality delivery mechanism food assistance part ddr process shall identified food assistance staff ddr practitioner shall highly aware potential decision unintended negative consequence shall analyse possible inadvertent contribution tensionconflict analysis shall include n sound understanding social tension already exist n b assessing ddr process food assistance component may interact tension n c adapting ddr process food assistance component avoid contributing tensionconflict support sustainable peace possible", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance staff ddr practitioner shall highly aware potential decision unintended negative consequence shall analyse possible inadvertent contribution tensionconflict", "SentID": 9500 }, { "ParagraphID": 2739, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall be designed through a conflict-sensitive lens with careful consideration given to how a possible food assistance component could potentially increase tensions and vulnerabilities. Food assistance provided as part of a DDR process shall not create, exacerbate or contribute to gender inequalities or discrimination, including the risk of gender-based violence. Furthermore, it shall not present possibilities for theft or manipulation of assistance, or compromise the legitimacy of organizations and actors providing humanitarian and development aid. The most adequate transfer modalities and delivery mechanisms for food assistance as part of a DDR process shall be identified. Food assistance staff and DDR practitioners shall be highly aware of the potential for their decisions to have unintended negative consequences and shall analyse possible inadvertent contributions to tension\/conflict. This analysis shall include: \\n a) Having a sound understanding of the social tensions that already exist; \\n b) Assessing how the DDR process and the food assistance component may interact with those tensions; \\n c) Adapting the DDR process and the food assistance component to avoid contributing to tension\/conflict, and to support sustainable peace where possible.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This analysis shall include: \\n a) Having a sound understanding of the social tensions that already exist; \\n b) Assessing how the DDR process and the food assistance component may interact with those tensions; \\n c) Adapting the DDR process and the food assistance component to avoid contributing to tension\/conflict, and to support sustainable peace where possible.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall designed conflictsensitive lens careful consideration given possible food assistance component could potentially increase tension vulnerability food assistance provided part ddr process shall create exacerbate contribute gender inequality discrimination including risk genderbased violence furthermore shall present possibility theft manipulation assistance compromise legitimacy organization actor providing humanitarian development aid adequate transfer modality delivery mechanism food assistance part ddr process shall identified food assistance staff ddr practitioner shall highly aware potential decision unintended negative consequence shall analyse possible inadvertent contribution tensionconflict analysis shall include n sound understanding social tension already exist n b assessing ddr process food assistance component may interact tension n c adapting ddr process food assistance component avoid contributing tensionconflict support sustainable peace possible", "ProcessedSent": "analysis shall include n sound understanding social tension already exist n b assessing ddr process food assistance component may interact tension n c adapting ddr process food assistance component avoid contributing tensionconflict support sustainable peace possible", "SentID": 9501 }, { "ParagraphID": 2740, "Paragraph": "DDR processes with a food assistance component shall also leverage opportunities to \u2018do more good\u2019 and contribute to social cohesion and peacebuilding as well as to gender equality and women\u2019s empowerment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes with a food assistance component shall also leverage opportunities to \u2018do more good\u2019 and contribute to social cohesion and peacebuilding as well as to gender equality and women\u2019s empowerment.", "newParagraph": "ddr process food assistance component shall also leverage opportunity good contribute social cohesion peacebuilding well gender equality woman empowerment", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process food assistance component shall also leverage opportunity good contribute social cohesion peacebuilding well gender equality woman empowerment", "SentID": 9502 }, { "ParagraphID": 2741, "Paragraph": "The food assistance component of a DDR process, and the modality through which food assistance is provided, will be highly context-specific. The appropriate local, country and\/or regional approach to assistance shall be adopted and be based on good-quality data and analysis of the social, political and economic context, taking into account gender and age inequalities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The food assistance component of a DDR process, and the modality through which food assistance is provided, will be highly context-specific.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process modality food assistance provided highly contextspecific appropriate local country andor regional approach assistance shall adopted based goodquality data analysis social political economic context taking account gender age inequality", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance component ddr process modality food assistance provided highly contextspecific", "SentID": 9503 }, { "ParagraphID": 2741, "Paragraph": "The food assistance component of a DDR process, and the modality through which food assistance is provided, will be highly context-specific. The appropriate local, country and\/or regional approach to assistance shall be adopted and be based on good-quality data and analysis of the social, political and economic context, taking into account gender and age inequalities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The appropriate local, country and\/or regional approach to assistance shall be adopted and be based on good-quality data and analysis of the social, political and economic context, taking into account gender and age inequalities.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process modality food assistance provided highly contextspecific appropriate local country andor regional approach assistance shall adopted based goodquality data analysis social political economic context taking account gender age inequality", "ProcessedSent": "appropriate local country andor regional approach assistance shall adopted based goodquality data analysis social political economic context taking account gender age inequality", "SentID": 9504 }, { "ParagraphID": 2742, "Paragraph": "If the food assistance component of a DDR process is to be effective, sufficient human, financial and logistics resources are required. In a mission context, contributions from the UN peacekeeping assessed budget, supplemented by voluntary donations, must be available. Security provisions and the presence of adequate numbers of peacekeepers are also required. The lead food assistance agency shall support the UN mission administration in defining scenarios and predicting operational costs. In a non-mission context, voluntary donations are required.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "4.6.1 Flexible, sustainable and transparent funding arrangements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If the food assistance component of a DDR process is to be effective, sufficient human, financial and logistics resources are required.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process effective sufficient human financial logistics resource required mission context contribution un peacekeeping assessed budget supplemented voluntary donation must available security provision presence adequate number peacekeeper also required lead food assistance agency shall support un mission administration defining scenario predicting operational cost nonmission context voluntary donation required", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance component ddr process effective sufficient human financial logistics resource required", "SentID": 9505 }, { "ParagraphID": 2742, "Paragraph": "If the food assistance component of a DDR process is to be effective, sufficient human, financial and logistics resources are required. In a mission context, contributions from the UN peacekeeping assessed budget, supplemented by voluntary donations, must be available. Security provisions and the presence of adequate numbers of peacekeepers are also required. The lead food assistance agency shall support the UN mission administration in defining scenarios and predicting operational costs. In a non-mission context, voluntary donations are required.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "4.6.1 Flexible, sustainable and transparent funding arrangements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In a mission context, contributions from the UN peacekeeping assessed budget, supplemented by voluntary donations, must be available.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process effective sufficient human financial logistics resource required mission context contribution un peacekeeping assessed budget supplemented voluntary donation must available security provision presence adequate number peacekeeper also required lead food assistance agency shall support un mission administration defining scenario predicting operational cost nonmission context voluntary donation required", "ProcessedSent": "mission context contribution un peacekeeping assessed budget supplemented voluntary donation must available", "SentID": 9506 }, { "ParagraphID": 2742, "Paragraph": "If the food assistance component of a DDR process is to be effective, sufficient human, financial and logistics resources are required. In a mission context, contributions from the UN peacekeeping assessed budget, supplemented by voluntary donations, must be available. Security provisions and the presence of adequate numbers of peacekeepers are also required. The lead food assistance agency shall support the UN mission administration in defining scenarios and predicting operational costs. In a non-mission context, voluntary donations are required.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "4.6.1 Flexible, sustainable and transparent funding arrangements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Security provisions and the presence of adequate numbers of peacekeepers are also required.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process effective sufficient human financial logistics resource required mission context contribution un peacekeeping assessed budget supplemented voluntary donation must available security provision presence adequate number peacekeeper also required lead food assistance agency shall support un mission administration defining scenario predicting operational cost nonmission context voluntary donation required", "ProcessedSent": "security provision presence adequate number peacekeeper also required", "SentID": 9507 }, { "ParagraphID": 2742, "Paragraph": "If the food assistance component of a DDR process is to be effective, sufficient human, financial and logistics resources are required. In a mission context, contributions from the UN peacekeeping assessed budget, supplemented by voluntary donations, must be available. Security provisions and the presence of adequate numbers of peacekeepers are also required. The lead food assistance agency shall support the UN mission administration in defining scenarios and predicting operational costs. In a non-mission context, voluntary donations are required.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "4.6.1 Flexible, sustainable and transparent funding arrangements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The lead food assistance agency shall support the UN mission administration in defining scenarios and predicting operational costs.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process effective sufficient human financial logistics resource required mission context contribution un peacekeeping assessed budget supplemented voluntary donation must available security provision presence adequate number peacekeeper also required lead food assistance agency shall support un mission administration defining scenario predicting operational cost nonmission context voluntary donation required", "ProcessedSent": "lead food assistance agency shall support un mission administration defining scenario predicting operational cost", "SentID": 9508 }, { "ParagraphID": 2742, "Paragraph": "If the food assistance component of a DDR process is to be effective, sufficient human, financial and logistics resources are required. In a mission context, contributions from the UN peacekeeping assessed budget, supplemented by voluntary donations, must be available. Security provisions and the presence of adequate numbers of peacekeepers are also required. The lead food assistance agency shall support the UN mission administration in defining scenarios and predicting operational costs. In a non-mission context, voluntary donations are required.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "4.6.1 Flexible, sustainable and transparent funding arrangements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In a non-mission context, voluntary donations are required.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process effective sufficient human financial logistics resource required mission context contribution un peacekeeping assessed budget supplemented voluntary donation must available security provision presence adequate number peacekeeper also required lead food assistance agency shall support un mission administration defining scenario predicting operational cost nonmission context voluntary donation required", "ProcessedSent": "nonmission context voluntary donation required", "SentID": 9509 }, { "ParagraphID": 2743, "Paragraph": "Accountability to affected populations is essential to ensure that the design, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of the food assistance component of a DDR process is informed by and reflects the views of affected people. As part of accountability to affected populations, information about food assistance shall be provided to affected populations in an accurate, timely and accessible way. The information provided shall be clearly understandable to all, irrespective of age, gender, ability, literacy level or other characteristics. In addition, the views of the affected population shall be sought throughout each stage of the food assistance component of a DDR process. This requires separate consultations with women, men, youth and elders to ensure that their views and concerns are heard and accounted for. In particular, separate consultations with men and women shall be required in order to provide opportunities for confidential feedback and to report protection or sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) issues related to food assistance (see Box 1).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "4.6.2 Accountability and transparency", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Accountability to affected populations is essential to ensure that the design, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of the food assistance component of a DDR process is informed by and reflects the views of affected people.", "newParagraph": "accountability affected population essential ensure design implementation monitoring evaluation food assistance component ddr process informed reflects view affected people part accountability affected population information food assistance shall provided affected population accurate timely accessible way information provided shall clearly understandable irrespective age gender ability literacy level characteristic addition view affected population shall sought throughout stage food assistance component ddr process requires separate consultation woman men youth elder ensure view concern heard accounted particular separate consultation men woman shall required order provide opportunity confidential feedback report protection sexual exploitation abuse sea issue related food assistance see box 1", "ProcessedSent": "accountability affected population essential ensure design implementation monitoring evaluation food assistance component ddr process informed reflects view affected people", "SentID": 9510 }, { "ParagraphID": 2743, "Paragraph": "Accountability to affected populations is essential to ensure that the design, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of the food assistance component of a DDR process is informed by and reflects the views of affected people. As part of accountability to affected populations, information about food assistance shall be provided to affected populations in an accurate, timely and accessible way. The information provided shall be clearly understandable to all, irrespective of age, gender, ability, literacy level or other characteristics. In addition, the views of the affected population shall be sought throughout each stage of the food assistance component of a DDR process. This requires separate consultations with women, men, youth and elders to ensure that their views and concerns are heard and accounted for. In particular, separate consultations with men and women shall be required in order to provide opportunities for confidential feedback and to report protection or sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) issues related to food assistance (see Box 1).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "4.6.2 Accountability and transparency", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As part of accountability to affected populations, information about food assistance shall be provided to affected populations in an accurate, timely and accessible way.", "newParagraph": "accountability affected population essential ensure design implementation monitoring evaluation food assistance component ddr process informed reflects view affected people part accountability affected population information food assistance shall provided affected population accurate timely accessible way information provided shall clearly understandable irrespective age gender ability literacy level characteristic addition view affected population shall sought throughout stage food assistance component ddr process requires separate consultation woman men youth elder ensure view concern heard accounted particular separate consultation men woman shall required order provide opportunity confidential feedback report protection sexual exploitation abuse sea issue related food assistance see box 1", "ProcessedSent": "part accountability affected population information food assistance shall provided affected population accurate timely accessible way", "SentID": 9511 }, { "ParagraphID": 2743, "Paragraph": "Accountability to affected populations is essential to ensure that the design, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of the food assistance component of a DDR process is informed by and reflects the views of affected people. As part of accountability to affected populations, information about food assistance shall be provided to affected populations in an accurate, timely and accessible way. The information provided shall be clearly understandable to all, irrespective of age, gender, ability, literacy level or other characteristics. In addition, the views of the affected population shall be sought throughout each stage of the food assistance component of a DDR process. This requires separate consultations with women, men, youth and elders to ensure that their views and concerns are heard and accounted for. In particular, separate consultations with men and women shall be required in order to provide opportunities for confidential feedback and to report protection or sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) issues related to food assistance (see Box 1).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "4.6.2 Accountability and transparency", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The information provided shall be clearly understandable to all, irrespective of age, gender, ability, literacy level or other characteristics.", "newParagraph": "accountability affected population essential ensure design implementation monitoring evaluation food assistance component ddr process informed reflects view affected people part accountability affected population information food assistance shall provided affected population accurate timely accessible way information provided shall clearly understandable irrespective age gender ability literacy level characteristic addition view affected population shall sought throughout stage food assistance component ddr process requires separate consultation woman men youth elder ensure view concern heard accounted particular separate consultation men woman shall required order provide opportunity confidential feedback report protection sexual exploitation abuse sea issue related food assistance see box 1", "ProcessedSent": "information provided shall clearly understandable irrespective age gender ability literacy level characteristic", "SentID": 9512 }, { "ParagraphID": 2743, "Paragraph": "Accountability to affected populations is essential to ensure that the design, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of the food assistance component of a DDR process is informed by and reflects the views of affected people. As part of accountability to affected populations, information about food assistance shall be provided to affected populations in an accurate, timely and accessible way. The information provided shall be clearly understandable to all, irrespective of age, gender, ability, literacy level or other characteristics. In addition, the views of the affected population shall be sought throughout each stage of the food assistance component of a DDR process. This requires separate consultations with women, men, youth and elders to ensure that their views and concerns are heard and accounted for. In particular, separate consultations with men and women shall be required in order to provide opportunities for confidential feedback and to report protection or sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) issues related to food assistance (see Box 1).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "4.6.2 Accountability and transparency", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, the views of the affected population shall be sought throughout each stage of the food assistance component of a DDR process.", "newParagraph": "accountability affected population essential ensure design implementation monitoring evaluation food assistance component ddr process informed reflects view affected people part accountability affected population information food assistance shall provided affected population accurate timely accessible way information provided shall clearly understandable irrespective age gender ability literacy level characteristic addition view affected population shall sought throughout stage food assistance component ddr process requires separate consultation woman men youth elder ensure view concern heard accounted particular separate consultation men woman shall required order provide opportunity confidential feedback report protection sexual exploitation abuse sea issue related food assistance see box 1", "ProcessedSent": "addition view affected population shall sought throughout stage food assistance component ddr process", "SentID": 9513 }, { "ParagraphID": 2743, "Paragraph": "Accountability to affected populations is essential to ensure that the design, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of the food assistance component of a DDR process is informed by and reflects the views of affected people. As part of accountability to affected populations, information about food assistance shall be provided to affected populations in an accurate, timely and accessible way. The information provided shall be clearly understandable to all, irrespective of age, gender, ability, literacy level or other characteristics. In addition, the views of the affected population shall be sought throughout each stage of the food assistance component of a DDR process. This requires separate consultations with women, men, youth and elders to ensure that their views and concerns are heard and accounted for. In particular, separate consultations with men and women shall be required in order to provide opportunities for confidential feedback and to report protection or sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) issues related to food assistance (see Box 1).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "4.6.2 Accountability and transparency", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This requires separate consultations with women, men, youth and elders to ensure that their views and concerns are heard and accounted for.", "newParagraph": "accountability affected population essential ensure design implementation monitoring evaluation food assistance component ddr process informed reflects view affected people part accountability affected population information food assistance shall provided affected population accurate timely accessible way information provided shall clearly understandable irrespective age gender ability literacy level characteristic addition view affected population shall sought throughout stage food assistance component ddr process requires separate consultation woman men youth elder ensure view concern heard accounted particular separate consultation men woman shall required order provide opportunity confidential feedback report protection sexual exploitation abuse sea issue related food assistance see box 1", "ProcessedSent": "requires separate consultation woman men youth elder ensure view concern heard accounted", "SentID": 9514 }, { "ParagraphID": 2743, "Paragraph": "Accountability to affected populations is essential to ensure that the design, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of the food assistance component of a DDR process is informed by and reflects the views of affected people. As part of accountability to affected populations, information about food assistance shall be provided to affected populations in an accurate, timely and accessible way. The information provided shall be clearly understandable to all, irrespective of age, gender, ability, literacy level or other characteristics. In addition, the views of the affected population shall be sought throughout each stage of the food assistance component of a DDR process. This requires separate consultations with women, men, youth and elders to ensure that their views and concerns are heard and accounted for. In particular, separate consultations with men and women shall be required in order to provide opportunities for confidential feedback and to report protection or sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) issues related to food assistance (see Box 1).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Flexible, accountable and transparent ", "Heading3": "4.6.2 Accountability and transparency", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In particular, separate consultations with men and women shall be required in order to provide opportunities for confidential feedback and to report protection or sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) issues related to food assistance (see Box 1).", "newParagraph": "accountability affected population essential ensure design implementation monitoring evaluation food assistance component ddr process informed reflects view affected people part accountability affected population information food assistance shall provided affected population accurate timely accessible way information provided shall clearly understandable irrespective age gender ability literacy level characteristic addition view affected population shall sought throughout stage food assistance component ddr process requires separate consultation woman men youth elder ensure view concern heard accounted particular separate consultation men woman shall required order provide opportunity confidential feedback report protection sexual exploitation abuse sea issue related food assistance see box 1", "ProcessedSent": "particular separate consultation men woman shall required order provide opportunity confidential feedback report protection sexual exploitation abuse sea issue related food assistance see box 1", "SentID": 9515 }, { "ParagraphID": 2744, "Paragraph": "The food assistance component of a DDR process shall be linked to the broader recovery strategy of the country concerned. This linkage shall be included in the earliest stages of inter-agency DDR planning and negotiations, so that eligibility criteria and the necessary processes for receiving assistance are clearly communicated to all concerned. It is also essential to work with humanitarian coordinating structures, including the UN Humanitarian Coordinator (UN HC).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The food assistance component of a DDR process shall be linked to the broader recovery strategy of the country concerned.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process shall linked broader recovery strategy country concerned linkage shall included earliest stage interagency ddr planning negotiation eligibility criterion necessary process receiving assistance clearly communicated concerned also essential work humanitarian coordinating structure including un humanitarian coordinator un hc", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance component ddr process shall linked broader recovery strategy country concerned", "SentID": 9516 }, { "ParagraphID": 2744, "Paragraph": "The food assistance component of a DDR process shall be linked to the broader recovery strategy of the country concerned. This linkage shall be included in the earliest stages of inter-agency DDR planning and negotiations, so that eligibility criteria and the necessary processes for receiving assistance are clearly communicated to all concerned. It is also essential to work with humanitarian coordinating structures, including the UN Humanitarian Coordinator (UN HC).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This linkage shall be included in the earliest stages of inter-agency DDR planning and negotiations, so that eligibility criteria and the necessary processes for receiving assistance are clearly communicated to all concerned.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process shall linked broader recovery strategy country concerned linkage shall included earliest stage interagency ddr planning negotiation eligibility criterion necessary process receiving assistance clearly communicated concerned also essential work humanitarian coordinating structure including un humanitarian coordinator un hc", "ProcessedSent": "linkage shall included earliest stage interagency ddr planning negotiation eligibility criterion necessary process receiving assistance clearly communicated concerned", "SentID": 9517 }, { "ParagraphID": 2744, "Paragraph": "The food assistance component of a DDR process shall be linked to the broader recovery strategy of the country concerned. This linkage shall be included in the earliest stages of inter-agency DDR planning and negotiations, so that eligibility criteria and the necessary processes for receiving assistance are clearly communicated to all concerned. It is also essential to work with humanitarian coordinating structures, including the UN Humanitarian Coordinator (UN HC).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is also essential to work with humanitarian coordinating structures, including the UN Humanitarian Coordinator (UN HC).", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process shall linked broader recovery strategy country concerned linkage shall included earliest stage interagency ddr planning negotiation eligibility criterion necessary process receiving assistance clearly communicated concerned also essential work humanitarian coordinating structure including un humanitarian coordinator un hc", "ProcessedSent": "also essential work humanitarian coordinating structure including un humanitarian coordinator un hc", "SentID": 9518 }, { "ParagraphID": 2745, "Paragraph": "Food assistance to DDR processes shall be provided in close consultation with all relevant UN components (peacekeeping, humanitarian and development), as well as with the Government, affected populations, donors and cooperating partner organizations, including representatives of women\u2019s organizations and organizations working for gender equality.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Food assistance to DDR processes shall be provided in close consultation with all relevant UN components (peacekeeping, humanitarian and development), as well as with the Government, affected populations, donors and cooperating partner organizations, including representatives of women\u2019s organizations and organizations working for gender equality.", "newParagraph": "food assistance ddr process shall provided close consultation relevant un component peacekeeping humanitarian development well government affected population donor cooperating partner organization including representative woman organization organization working gender equality", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance ddr process shall provided close consultation relevant un component peacekeeping humanitarian development well government affected population donor cooperating partner organization including representative woman organization organization working gender equality", "SentID": 9519 }, { "ParagraphID": 2746, "Paragraph": "Food assistance shall not be provided as part of DDR processes if there is no clear, established institutional and operational framework. Effective mechanisms for sharing information, and where appropriate joint planning and preparation, shall be established between the leading food agency, its cooperating partners and other UN agencies, as well as peacekeeping actors and donors. This will further help uphold and respect humanitarian principles.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Food assistance shall not be provided as part of DDR processes if there is no clear, established institutional and operational framework.", "newParagraph": "food assistance shall provided part ddr process clear established institutional operational framework effective mechanism sharing information appropriate joint planning preparation shall established leading food agency cooperating partner un agency well peacekeeping actor donor help uphold respect humanitarian principle", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance shall provided part ddr process clear established institutional operational framework", "SentID": 9520 }, { "ParagraphID": 2746, "Paragraph": "Food assistance shall not be provided as part of DDR processes if there is no clear, established institutional and operational framework. Effective mechanisms for sharing information, and where appropriate joint planning and preparation, shall be established between the leading food agency, its cooperating partners and other UN agencies, as well as peacekeeping actors and donors. This will further help uphold and respect humanitarian principles.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Effective mechanisms for sharing information, and where appropriate joint planning and preparation, shall be established between the leading food agency, its cooperating partners and other UN agencies, as well as peacekeeping actors and donors.", "newParagraph": "food assistance shall provided part ddr process clear established institutional operational framework effective mechanism sharing information appropriate joint planning preparation shall established leading food agency cooperating partner un agency well peacekeeping actor donor help uphold respect humanitarian principle", "ProcessedSent": "effective mechanism sharing information appropriate joint planning preparation shall established leading food agency cooperating partner un agency well peacekeeping actor donor", "SentID": 9521 }, { "ParagraphID": 2746, "Paragraph": "Food assistance shall not be provided as part of DDR processes if there is no clear, established institutional and operational framework. Effective mechanisms for sharing information, and where appropriate joint planning and preparation, shall be established between the leading food agency, its cooperating partners and other UN agencies, as well as peacekeeping actors and donors. This will further help uphold and respect humanitarian principles.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This will further help uphold and respect humanitarian principles.", "newParagraph": "food assistance shall provided part ddr process clear established institutional operational framework effective mechanism sharing information appropriate joint planning preparation shall established leading food agency cooperating partner un agency well peacekeeping actor donor help uphold respect humanitarian principle", "ProcessedSent": "help uphold respect humanitarian principle", "SentID": 9522 }, { "ParagraphID": 2747, "Paragraph": "The lead food assistance agency shall participate in all negotiation and planning processes that may have a direct or indirect effect on the design and implementation of the food assistance component of a DDR process. All cooperating and implementing partners in the food assistance component shall be consulted during the planning process in order to establish the appropriate and necessary measures for exchanging information and coordinating activities. Assessments shall involve and inform local communities and, where possible, consultation on the design of a food assistance component shall include these communities and a feedback mechanism to support continual refinement.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.9.1 Assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The lead food assistance agency shall participate in all negotiation and planning processes that may have a direct or indirect effect on the design and implementation of the food assistance component of a DDR process.", "newParagraph": "lead food assistance agency shall participate negotiation planning process may direct indirect effect design implementation food assistance component ddr process cooperating implementing partner food assistance component shall consulted planning process order establish appropriate necessary measure exchanging information coordinating activity assessment shall involve inform local community possible consultation design food assistance component shall include community feedback mechanism support continual refinement", "ProcessedSent": "lead food assistance agency shall participate negotiation planning process may direct indirect effect design implementation food assistance component ddr process", "SentID": 9523 }, { "ParagraphID": 2747, "Paragraph": "The lead food assistance agency shall participate in all negotiation and planning processes that may have a direct or indirect effect on the design and implementation of the food assistance component of a DDR process. All cooperating and implementing partners in the food assistance component shall be consulted during the planning process in order to establish the appropriate and necessary measures for exchanging information and coordinating activities. Assessments shall involve and inform local communities and, where possible, consultation on the design of a food assistance component shall include these communities and a feedback mechanism to support continual refinement.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.9.1 Assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All cooperating and implementing partners in the food assistance component shall be consulted during the planning process in order to establish the appropriate and necessary measures for exchanging information and coordinating activities.", "newParagraph": "lead food assistance agency shall participate negotiation planning process may direct indirect effect design implementation food assistance component ddr process cooperating implementing partner food assistance component shall consulted planning process order establish appropriate necessary measure exchanging information coordinating activity assessment shall involve inform local community possible consultation design food assistance component shall include community feedback mechanism support continual refinement", "ProcessedSent": "cooperating implementing partner food assistance component shall consulted planning process order establish appropriate necessary measure exchanging information coordinating activity", "SentID": 9524 }, { "ParagraphID": 2747, "Paragraph": "The lead food assistance agency shall participate in all negotiation and planning processes that may have a direct or indirect effect on the design and implementation of the food assistance component of a DDR process. All cooperating and implementing partners in the food assistance component shall be consulted during the planning process in order to establish the appropriate and necessary measures for exchanging information and coordinating activities. Assessments shall involve and inform local communities and, where possible, consultation on the design of a food assistance component shall include these communities and a feedback mechanism to support continual refinement.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.9.1 Assessment, design, monitoring and evaluation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Assessments shall involve and inform local communities and, where possible, consultation on the design of a food assistance component shall include these communities and a feedback mechanism to support continual refinement.", "newParagraph": "lead food assistance agency shall participate negotiation planning process may direct indirect effect design implementation food assistance component ddr process cooperating implementing partner food assistance component shall consulted planning process order establish appropriate necessary measure exchanging information coordinating activity assessment shall involve inform local community possible consultation design food assistance component shall include community feedback mechanism support continual refinement", "ProcessedSent": "assessment shall involve inform local community possible consultation design food assistance component shall include community feedback mechanism support continual refinement", "SentID": 9525 }, { "ParagraphID": 2748, "Paragraph": "Community members may sometimes believe that more attractive food assistance (such as rice) is being provided to ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups than the support being provided to broader communities (for example, bulgur). This can cause resentment in these communities and potentially fuel conflict. There is also the danger that humanitarian food assistance agencies will no longer be seen as neutral. For these reasons, every effort shall be made to manage public information and community perceptions when sensitizing communities where ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups will return (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.9.2 Public information and community sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community members may sometimes believe that more attractive food assistance (such as rice) is being provided to ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups than the support being provided to broader communities (for example, bulgur).", "newParagraph": "community member may sometimes believe attractive food assistance rice provided excombatants person formerly associated armed force group support provided broader community example bulgur cause resentment community potentially fuel conflict also danger humanitarian food assistance agency longer seen neutral reason every effort shall made manage public information community perception sensitizing community ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group return see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "community member may sometimes believe attractive food assistance rice provided excombatants person formerly associated armed force group support provided broader community example bulgur", "SentID": 9526 }, { "ParagraphID": 2748, "Paragraph": "Community members may sometimes believe that more attractive food assistance (such as rice) is being provided to ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups than the support being provided to broader communities (for example, bulgur). This can cause resentment in these communities and potentially fuel conflict. There is also the danger that humanitarian food assistance agencies will no longer be seen as neutral. For these reasons, every effort shall be made to manage public information and community perceptions when sensitizing communities where ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups will return (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.9.2 Public information and community sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can cause resentment in these communities and potentially fuel conflict.", "newParagraph": "community member may sometimes believe attractive food assistance rice provided excombatants person formerly associated armed force group support provided broader community example bulgur cause resentment community potentially fuel conflict also danger humanitarian food assistance agency longer seen neutral reason every effort shall made manage public information community perception sensitizing community ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group return see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "cause resentment community potentially fuel conflict", "SentID": 9527 }, { "ParagraphID": 2748, "Paragraph": "Community members may sometimes believe that more attractive food assistance (such as rice) is being provided to ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups than the support being provided to broader communities (for example, bulgur). This can cause resentment in these communities and potentially fuel conflict. There is also the danger that humanitarian food assistance agencies will no longer be seen as neutral. For these reasons, every effort shall be made to manage public information and community perceptions when sensitizing communities where ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups will return (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.9.2 Public information and community sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There is also the danger that humanitarian food assistance agencies will no longer be seen as neutral.", "newParagraph": "community member may sometimes believe attractive food assistance rice provided excombatants person formerly associated armed force group support provided broader community example bulgur cause resentment community potentially fuel conflict also danger humanitarian food assistance agency longer seen neutral reason every effort shall made manage public information community perception sensitizing community ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group return see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "also danger humanitarian food assistance agency longer seen neutral", "SentID": 9528 }, { "ParagraphID": 2748, "Paragraph": "Community members may sometimes believe that more attractive food assistance (such as rice) is being provided to ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups than the support being provided to broader communities (for example, bulgur). This can cause resentment in these communities and potentially fuel conflict. There is also the danger that humanitarian food assistance agencies will no longer be seen as neutral. For these reasons, every effort shall be made to manage public information and community perceptions when sensitizing communities where ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups will return (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.9.2 Public information and community sensitization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For these reasons, every effort shall be made to manage public information and community perceptions when sensitizing communities where ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups will return (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "newParagraph": "community member may sometimes believe attractive food assistance rice provided excombatants person formerly associated armed force group support provided broader community example bulgur cause resentment community potentially fuel conflict also danger humanitarian food assistance agency longer seen neutral reason every effort shall made manage public information community perception sensitizing community ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group return see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "reason every effort shall made manage public information community perception sensitizing community ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group return see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "SentID": 9529 }, { "ParagraphID": 2749, "Paragraph": "The food assistance component of a DDR process may initially focus on ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. In order to encourage self-reliance and minimize resentment from others in the community who do not have access to similar support, over time, and where appropriate, this focus shall be phased out. Any continuing efforts to address the vulnerabilities of reintegrating former combatants, their dependants, and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall take place through other programmes of assistance dealing with the needs of the broader conflict-affected population, recognizing that the effectiveness of these programmes is often related to available resources. The aim shall always be to encourage the re-establishment of self- reliance from the earliest possible moment, therefore minimizing the possible negative effects of distributing food assistance over a long period of time.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.9.3 Transition and exit strategies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The food assistance component of a DDR process may initially focus on ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process may initially focus excombatants person formerly associated armed force group order encourage selfreliance minimize resentment others community access similar support time appropriate focus shall phased continuing effort address vulnerability reintegrating former combatant dependant person formerly associated armed force group shall take place programme assistance dealing need broader conflictaffected population recognizing effectiveness programme often related available resource aim shall always encourage reestablishment self reliance earliest possible moment therefore minimizing possible negative effect distributing food assistance long period time", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance component ddr process may initially focus excombatants person formerly associated armed force group", "SentID": 9530 }, { "ParagraphID": 2749, "Paragraph": "The food assistance component of a DDR process may initially focus on ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. In order to encourage self-reliance and minimize resentment from others in the community who do not have access to similar support, over time, and where appropriate, this focus shall be phased out. Any continuing efforts to address the vulnerabilities of reintegrating former combatants, their dependants, and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall take place through other programmes of assistance dealing with the needs of the broader conflict-affected population, recognizing that the effectiveness of these programmes is often related to available resources. The aim shall always be to encourage the re-establishment of self- reliance from the earliest possible moment, therefore minimizing the possible negative effects of distributing food assistance over a long period of time.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.9.3 Transition and exit strategies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to encourage self-reliance and minimize resentment from others in the community who do not have access to similar support, over time, and where appropriate, this focus shall be phased out.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process may initially focus excombatants person formerly associated armed force group order encourage selfreliance minimize resentment others community access similar support time appropriate focus shall phased continuing effort address vulnerability reintegrating former combatant dependant person formerly associated armed force group shall take place programme assistance dealing need broader conflictaffected population recognizing effectiveness programme often related available resource aim shall always encourage reestablishment self reliance earliest possible moment therefore minimizing possible negative effect distributing food assistance long period time", "ProcessedSent": "order encourage selfreliance minimize resentment others community access similar support time appropriate focus shall phased", "SentID": 9531 }, { "ParagraphID": 2749, "Paragraph": "The food assistance component of a DDR process may initially focus on ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. In order to encourage self-reliance and minimize resentment from others in the community who do not have access to similar support, over time, and where appropriate, this focus shall be phased out. Any continuing efforts to address the vulnerabilities of reintegrating former combatants, their dependants, and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall take place through other programmes of assistance dealing with the needs of the broader conflict-affected population, recognizing that the effectiveness of these programmes is often related to available resources. The aim shall always be to encourage the re-establishment of self- reliance from the earliest possible moment, therefore minimizing the possible negative effects of distributing food assistance over a long period of time.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.9.3 Transition and exit strategies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Any continuing efforts to address the vulnerabilities of reintegrating former combatants, their dependants, and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall take place through other programmes of assistance dealing with the needs of the broader conflict-affected population, recognizing that the effectiveness of these programmes is often related to available resources.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process may initially focus excombatants person formerly associated armed force group order encourage selfreliance minimize resentment others community access similar support time appropriate focus shall phased continuing effort address vulnerability reintegrating former combatant dependant person formerly associated armed force group shall take place programme assistance dealing need broader conflictaffected population recognizing effectiveness programme often related available resource aim shall always encourage reestablishment self reliance earliest possible moment therefore minimizing possible negative effect distributing food assistance long period time", "ProcessedSent": "continuing effort address vulnerability reintegrating former combatant dependant person formerly associated armed force group shall take place programme assistance dealing need broader conflictaffected population recognizing effectiveness programme often related available resource", "SentID": 9532 }, { "ParagraphID": 2749, "Paragraph": "The food assistance component of a DDR process may initially focus on ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups. In order to encourage self-reliance and minimize resentment from others in the community who do not have access to similar support, over time, and where appropriate, this focus shall be phased out. Any continuing efforts to address the vulnerabilities of reintegrating former combatants, their dependants, and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups shall take place through other programmes of assistance dealing with the needs of the broader conflict-affected population, recognizing that the effectiveness of these programmes is often related to available resources. The aim shall always be to encourage the re-establishment of self- reliance from the earliest possible moment, therefore minimizing the possible negative effects of distributing food assistance over a long period of time.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.9 Well planned", "Heading3": "4.9.3 Transition and exit strategies", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The aim shall always be to encourage the re-establishment of self- reliance from the earliest possible moment, therefore minimizing the possible negative effects of distributing food assistance over a long period of time.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component ddr process may initially focus excombatants person formerly associated armed force group order encourage selfreliance minimize resentment others community access similar support time appropriate focus shall phased continuing effort address vulnerability reintegrating former combatant dependant person formerly associated armed force group shall take place programme assistance dealing need broader conflictaffected population recognizing effectiveness programme often related available resource aim shall always encourage reestablishment self reliance earliest possible moment therefore minimizing possible negative effect distributing food assistance long period time", "ProcessedSent": "aim shall always encourage reestablishment self reliance earliest possible moment therefore minimizing possible negative effect distributing food assistance long period time", "SentID": 9533 }, { "ParagraphID": 2750, "Paragraph": "Planning for food assistance as part of a DDR process often begins when food assistance agencies receive a request from a national Government, a peace operation or a UN RC. This request signals the need for the lead food agency to begin inter-agency coordination, in order to ensure that the operational requirements of a food assistance component are fully incorporated into an integrated DDR process framework.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Planning for food assistance as part of a DDR process often begins when food assistance agencies receive a request from a national Government, a peace operation or a UN RC.", "newParagraph": "planning food assistance part ddr process often begin food assistance agency receive request national government peace operation un rc request signal need lead food agency begin interagency coordination order ensure operational requirement food assistance component fully incorporated integrated ddr process framework", "ProcessedSent": "planning food assistance part ddr process often begin food assistance agency receive request national government peace operation un rc", "SentID": 9534 }, { "ParagraphID": 2750, "Paragraph": "Planning for food assistance as part of a DDR process often begins when food assistance agencies receive a request from a national Government, a peace operation or a UN RC. This request signals the need for the lead food agency to begin inter-agency coordination, in order to ensure that the operational requirements of a food assistance component are fully incorporated into an integrated DDR process framework.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This request signals the need for the lead food agency to begin inter-agency coordination, in order to ensure that the operational requirements of a food assistance component are fully incorporated into an integrated DDR process framework.", "newParagraph": "planning food assistance part ddr process often begin food assistance agency receive request national government peace operation un rc request signal need lead food agency begin interagency coordination order ensure operational requirement food assistance component fully incorporated integrated ddr process framework", "ProcessedSent": "request signal need lead food agency begin interagency coordination order ensure operational requirement food assistance component fully incorporated integrated ddr process framework", "SentID": 9535 }, { "ParagraphID": 2751, "Paragraph": "Food assistance may be provided as part of a DDR process only when the overall analysis shows that it is a needed, appropriate form of assistance as part of a broader package of DDR support.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Food assistance planning data", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Food assistance may be provided as part of a DDR process only when the overall analysis shows that it is a needed, appropriate form of assistance as part of a broader package of DDR support.", "newParagraph": "food assistance may provided part ddr process overall analysis show needed appropriate form assistance part broader package ddr support", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance may provided part ddr process overall analysis show needed appropriate form assistance part broader package ddr support", "SentID": 9536 }, { "ParagraphID": 2752, "Paragraph": "When developing the initial plans for a short-term food assistance component, the lead food agency shall gather information about the numbers and categories of recipients, the modality to be used to provide assistance, logistics and distribution\/disbursement plans. Depending on the timeline of the response, security concerns, and difficulties in terms of access, food assistance agencies may have to rely on secondary data provided by Governments and\/or the UN mission and the UN peacekeeping DDR component. Nevertheless, sex and age disaggregated data should be sought to ensure that the food assistance component responds to the specific needs of the targeted population.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Food assistance planning data", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When developing the initial plans for a short-term food assistance component, the lead food agency shall gather information about the numbers and categories of recipients, the modality to be used to provide assistance, logistics and distribution\/disbursement plans.", "newParagraph": "developing initial plan shortterm food assistance component lead food agency shall gather information number category recipient modality used provide assistance logistics distributiondisbursement plan depending timeline response security concern difficulty term access food assistance agency may rely secondary data provided government andor un mission un peacekeeping ddr component nevertheless sex age disaggregated data sought ensure food assistance component responds specific need targeted population", "ProcessedSent": "developing initial plan shortterm food assistance component lead food agency shall gather information number category recipient modality used provide assistance logistics distributiondisbursement plan", "SentID": 9537 }, { "ParagraphID": 2752, "Paragraph": "When developing the initial plans for a short-term food assistance component, the lead food agency shall gather information about the numbers and categories of recipients, the modality to be used to provide assistance, logistics and distribution\/disbursement plans. Depending on the timeline of the response, security concerns, and difficulties in terms of access, food assistance agencies may have to rely on secondary data provided by Governments and\/or the UN mission and the UN peacekeeping DDR component. Nevertheless, sex and age disaggregated data should be sought to ensure that the food assistance component responds to the specific needs of the targeted population.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Food assistance planning data", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the timeline of the response, security concerns, and difficulties in terms of access, food assistance agencies may have to rely on secondary data provided by Governments and\/or the UN mission and the UN peacekeeping DDR component.", "newParagraph": "developing initial plan shortterm food assistance component lead food agency shall gather information number category recipient modality used provide assistance logistics distributiondisbursement plan depending timeline response security concern difficulty term access food assistance agency may rely secondary data provided government andor un mission un peacekeeping ddr component nevertheless sex age disaggregated data sought ensure food assistance component responds specific need targeted population", "ProcessedSent": "depending timeline response security concern difficulty term access food assistance agency may rely secondary data provided government andor un mission un peacekeeping ddr component", "SentID": 9538 }, { "ParagraphID": 2752, "Paragraph": "When developing the initial plans for a short-term food assistance component, the lead food agency shall gather information about the numbers and categories of recipients, the modality to be used to provide assistance, logistics and distribution\/disbursement plans. Depending on the timeline of the response, security concerns, and difficulties in terms of access, food assistance agencies may have to rely on secondary data provided by Governments and\/or the UN mission and the UN peacekeeping DDR component. Nevertheless, sex and age disaggregated data should be sought to ensure that the food assistance component responds to the specific needs of the targeted population.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Food assistance planning data", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Nevertheless, sex and age disaggregated data should be sought to ensure that the food assistance component responds to the specific needs of the targeted population.", "newParagraph": "developing initial plan shortterm food assistance component lead food agency shall gather information number category recipient modality used provide assistance logistics distributiondisbursement plan depending timeline response security concern difficulty term access food assistance agency may rely secondary data provided government andor un mission un peacekeeping ddr component nevertheless sex age disaggregated data sought ensure food assistance component responds specific need targeted population", "ProcessedSent": "nevertheless sex age disaggregated data sought ensure food assistance component responds specific need targeted population", "SentID": 9539 }, { "ParagraphID": 2753, "Paragraph": "Longer-term food assistance interventions, such as those supporting reintegration, should ideally be based on more accurate food security and vulnerability data and analysis. This is to ensure that the food assistance component is designed according to a comprehensive understanding of food security and nutrition issues in a particular context. The analysis should include a detailed protection, gender and age analysis of the context and populations where the operation will take place. Generally, data collected through assessments carried out by humanitarian agencies to inform other food assistance programmes for the conflict-affected population should be used as the basis for planning reintegration support. In all planning for food assistance, vulnerability and feasibility assessments should be carried out, if possible, at the regional, community and\/or household levels to gather data on areas that are particularly vulnerable, as well as communities, households and specific groups (such as single parents with small children, older people) or individuals (women versus men) experiencing food insecurity. To the extent possible, the analysis should also consider individual food security and nutrition needs, as well as the use of food and livelihood coping strategies within households, taking into account intra-household inequalities in access to and the utilization of food.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Food assistance planning data", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Longer-term food assistance interventions, such as those supporting reintegration, should ideally be based on more accurate food security and vulnerability data and analysis.", "newParagraph": "longerterm food assistance intervention supporting reintegration ideally based accurate food security vulnerability data analysis ensure food assistance component designed according comprehensive understanding food security nutrition issue particular context analysis include detailed protection gender age analysis context population operation take place generally data collected assessment carried humanitarian agency inform food assistance programme conflictaffected population used basis planning reintegration support planning food assistance vulnerability feasibility assessment carried possible regional community andor household level gather data area particularly vulnerable well community household specific group single parent small child older people individual woman versus men experiencing food insecurity extent possible analysis also consider individual food security nutrition need well use food livelihood coping strategy within household taking account intrahousehold inequality access utilization food", "ProcessedSent": "longerterm food assistance intervention supporting reintegration ideally based accurate food security vulnerability data analysis", "SentID": 9540 }, { "ParagraphID": 2753, "Paragraph": "Longer-term food assistance interventions, such as those supporting reintegration, should ideally be based on more accurate food security and vulnerability data and analysis. This is to ensure that the food assistance component is designed according to a comprehensive understanding of food security and nutrition issues in a particular context. The analysis should include a detailed protection, gender and age analysis of the context and populations where the operation will take place. Generally, data collected through assessments carried out by humanitarian agencies to inform other food assistance programmes for the conflict-affected population should be used as the basis for planning reintegration support. In all planning for food assistance, vulnerability and feasibility assessments should be carried out, if possible, at the regional, community and\/or household levels to gather data on areas that are particularly vulnerable, as well as communities, households and specific groups (such as single parents with small children, older people) or individuals (women versus men) experiencing food insecurity. To the extent possible, the analysis should also consider individual food security and nutrition needs, as well as the use of food and livelihood coping strategies within households, taking into account intra-household inequalities in access to and the utilization of food.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Food assistance planning data", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is to ensure that the food assistance component is designed according to a comprehensive understanding of food security and nutrition issues in a particular context.", "newParagraph": "longerterm food assistance intervention supporting reintegration ideally based accurate food security vulnerability data analysis ensure food assistance component designed according comprehensive understanding food security nutrition issue particular context analysis include detailed protection gender age analysis context population operation take place generally data collected assessment carried humanitarian agency inform food assistance programme conflictaffected population used basis planning reintegration support planning food assistance vulnerability feasibility assessment carried possible regional community andor household level gather data area particularly vulnerable well community household specific group single parent small child older people individual woman versus men experiencing food insecurity extent possible analysis also consider individual food security nutrition need well use food livelihood coping strategy within household taking account intrahousehold inequality access utilization food", "ProcessedSent": "ensure food assistance component designed according comprehensive understanding food security nutrition issue particular context", "SentID": 9541 }, { "ParagraphID": 2753, "Paragraph": "Longer-term food assistance interventions, such as those supporting reintegration, should ideally be based on more accurate food security and vulnerability data and analysis. This is to ensure that the food assistance component is designed according to a comprehensive understanding of food security and nutrition issues in a particular context. The analysis should include a detailed protection, gender and age analysis of the context and populations where the operation will take place. Generally, data collected through assessments carried out by humanitarian agencies to inform other food assistance programmes for the conflict-affected population should be used as the basis for planning reintegration support. In all planning for food assistance, vulnerability and feasibility assessments should be carried out, if possible, at the regional, community and\/or household levels to gather data on areas that are particularly vulnerable, as well as communities, households and specific groups (such as single parents with small children, older people) or individuals (women versus men) experiencing food insecurity. To the extent possible, the analysis should also consider individual food security and nutrition needs, as well as the use of food and livelihood coping strategies within households, taking into account intra-household inequalities in access to and the utilization of food.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Food assistance planning data", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The analysis should include a detailed protection, gender and age analysis of the context and populations where the operation will take place.", "newParagraph": "longerterm food assistance intervention supporting reintegration ideally based accurate food security vulnerability data analysis ensure food assistance component designed according comprehensive understanding food security nutrition issue particular context analysis include detailed protection gender age analysis context population operation take place generally data collected assessment carried humanitarian agency inform food assistance programme conflictaffected population used basis planning reintegration support planning food assistance vulnerability feasibility assessment carried possible regional community andor household level gather data area particularly vulnerable well community household specific group single parent small child older people individual woman versus men experiencing food insecurity extent possible analysis also consider individual food security nutrition need well use food livelihood coping strategy within household taking account intrahousehold inequality access utilization food", "ProcessedSent": "analysis include detailed protection gender age analysis context population operation take place", "SentID": 9542 }, { "ParagraphID": 2753, "Paragraph": "Longer-term food assistance interventions, such as those supporting reintegration, should ideally be based on more accurate food security and vulnerability data and analysis. This is to ensure that the food assistance component is designed according to a comprehensive understanding of food security and nutrition issues in a particular context. The analysis should include a detailed protection, gender and age analysis of the context and populations where the operation will take place. Generally, data collected through assessments carried out by humanitarian agencies to inform other food assistance programmes for the conflict-affected population should be used as the basis for planning reintegration support. In all planning for food assistance, vulnerability and feasibility assessments should be carried out, if possible, at the regional, community and\/or household levels to gather data on areas that are particularly vulnerable, as well as communities, households and specific groups (such as single parents with small children, older people) or individuals (women versus men) experiencing food insecurity. To the extent possible, the analysis should also consider individual food security and nutrition needs, as well as the use of food and livelihood coping strategies within households, taking into account intra-household inequalities in access to and the utilization of food.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Food assistance planning data", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Generally, data collected through assessments carried out by humanitarian agencies to inform other food assistance programmes for the conflict-affected population should be used as the basis for planning reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "longerterm food assistance intervention supporting reintegration ideally based accurate food security vulnerability data analysis ensure food assistance component designed according comprehensive understanding food security nutrition issue particular context analysis include detailed protection gender age analysis context population operation take place generally data collected assessment carried humanitarian agency inform food assistance programme conflictaffected population used basis planning reintegration support planning food assistance vulnerability feasibility assessment carried possible regional community andor household level gather data area particularly vulnerable well community household specific group single parent small child older people individual woman versus men experiencing food insecurity extent possible analysis also consider individual food security nutrition need well use food livelihood coping strategy within household taking account intrahousehold inequality access utilization food", "ProcessedSent": "generally data collected assessment carried humanitarian agency inform food assistance programme conflictaffected population used basis planning reintegration support", "SentID": 9543 }, { "ParagraphID": 2753, "Paragraph": "Longer-term food assistance interventions, such as those supporting reintegration, should ideally be based on more accurate food security and vulnerability data and analysis. This is to ensure that the food assistance component is designed according to a comprehensive understanding of food security and nutrition issues in a particular context. The analysis should include a detailed protection, gender and age analysis of the context and populations where the operation will take place. Generally, data collected through assessments carried out by humanitarian agencies to inform other food assistance programmes for the conflict-affected population should be used as the basis for planning reintegration support. In all planning for food assistance, vulnerability and feasibility assessments should be carried out, if possible, at the regional, community and\/or household levels to gather data on areas that are particularly vulnerable, as well as communities, households and specific groups (such as single parents with small children, older people) or individuals (women versus men) experiencing food insecurity. To the extent possible, the analysis should also consider individual food security and nutrition needs, as well as the use of food and livelihood coping strategies within households, taking into account intra-household inequalities in access to and the utilization of food.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Food assistance planning data", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In all planning for food assistance, vulnerability and feasibility assessments should be carried out, if possible, at the regional, community and\/or household levels to gather data on areas that are particularly vulnerable, as well as communities, households and specific groups (such as single parents with small children, older people) or individuals (women versus men) experiencing food insecurity.", "newParagraph": "longerterm food assistance intervention supporting reintegration ideally based accurate food security vulnerability data analysis ensure food assistance component designed according comprehensive understanding food security nutrition issue particular context analysis include detailed protection gender age analysis context population operation take place generally data collected assessment carried humanitarian agency inform food assistance programme conflictaffected population used basis planning reintegration support planning food assistance vulnerability feasibility assessment carried possible regional community andor household level gather data area particularly vulnerable well community household specific group single parent small child older people individual woman versus men experiencing food insecurity extent possible analysis also consider individual food security nutrition need well use food livelihood coping strategy within household taking account intrahousehold inequality access utilization food", "ProcessedSent": "planning food assistance vulnerability feasibility assessment carried possible regional community andor household level gather data area particularly vulnerable well community household specific group single parent small child older people individual woman versus men experiencing food insecurity", "SentID": 9544 }, { "ParagraphID": 2753, "Paragraph": "Longer-term food assistance interventions, such as those supporting reintegration, should ideally be based on more accurate food security and vulnerability data and analysis. This is to ensure that the food assistance component is designed according to a comprehensive understanding of food security and nutrition issues in a particular context. The analysis should include a detailed protection, gender and age analysis of the context and populations where the operation will take place. Generally, data collected through assessments carried out by humanitarian agencies to inform other food assistance programmes for the conflict-affected population should be used as the basis for planning reintegration support. In all planning for food assistance, vulnerability and feasibility assessments should be carried out, if possible, at the regional, community and\/or household levels to gather data on areas that are particularly vulnerable, as well as communities, households and specific groups (such as single parents with small children, older people) or individuals (women versus men) experiencing food insecurity. To the extent possible, the analysis should also consider individual food security and nutrition needs, as well as the use of food and livelihood coping strategies within households, taking into account intra-household inequalities in access to and the utilization of food.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Food assistance planning data", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To the extent possible, the analysis should also consider individual food security and nutrition needs, as well as the use of food and livelihood coping strategies within households, taking into account intra-household inequalities in access to and the utilization of food.", "newParagraph": "longerterm food assistance intervention supporting reintegration ideally based accurate food security vulnerability data analysis ensure food assistance component designed according comprehensive understanding food security nutrition issue particular context analysis include detailed protection gender age analysis context population operation take place generally data collected assessment carried humanitarian agency inform food assistance programme conflictaffected population used basis planning reintegration support planning food assistance vulnerability feasibility assessment carried possible regional community andor household level gather data area particularly vulnerable well community household specific group single parent small child older people individual woman versus men experiencing food insecurity extent possible analysis also consider individual food security nutrition need well use food livelihood coping strategy within household taking account intrahousehold inequality access utilization food", "ProcessedSent": "extent possible analysis also consider individual food security nutrition need well use food livelihood coping strategy within household taking account intrahousehold inequality access utilization food", "SentID": 9545 }, { "ParagraphID": 2754, "Paragraph": "The tools available for assessment and analysis include: \\n Crop and food security assessment mission; \\n Emergency food security assessments; \\n Mobile vulnerability analysis and mapping remote surveys; \\n Essential needs assessments; \\n Integrated food security phase classification exercises including acute malnutrition; \\n Food security monitoring systems; \\n Transfer modality selection guidance; \\n Standardized Monitoring and Assessment of Relief and Transition (SMART) nutrition surveys or joint food security and nutrition assessments; \\n Other types of rapid assessments to identify vulnerable communities and to better understand local food management practices. Rapid assessments use a variety of quick and inexpensive survey techniques. They tend to be qualitative rather than quantitative, and they depend more on the ability and judgement of the person carrying out the survey than do other research methods that are more rigorous, but also slower and costlier.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Food assistance planning data", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The tools available for assessment and analysis include: \\n Crop and food security assessment mission; \\n Emergency food security assessments; \\n Mobile vulnerability analysis and mapping remote surveys; \\n Essential needs assessments; \\n Integrated food security phase classification exercises including acute malnutrition; \\n Food security monitoring systems; \\n Transfer modality selection guidance; \\n Standardized Monitoring and Assessment of Relief and Transition (SMART) nutrition surveys or joint food security and nutrition assessments; \\n Other types of rapid assessments to identify vulnerable communities and to better understand local food management practices.", "newParagraph": "tool available assessment analysis include n crop food security assessment mission n emergency food security assessment n mobile vulnerability analysis mapping remote survey n essential need assessment n integrated food security phase classification exercise including acute malnutrition n food security monitoring system n transfer modality selection guidance n standardized monitoring assessment relief transition smart nutrition survey joint food security nutrition assessment n type rapid assessment identify vulnerable community better understand local food management practice rapid assessment use variety quick inexpensive survey technique tend qualitative rather quantitative depend ability judgement person carrying survey research method rigorous also slower costlier", "ProcessedSent": "tool available assessment analysis include n crop food security assessment mission n emergency food security assessment n mobile vulnerability analysis mapping remote survey n essential need assessment n integrated food security phase classification exercise including acute malnutrition n food security monitoring system n transfer modality selection guidance n standardized monitoring assessment relief transition smart nutrition survey joint food security nutrition assessment n type rapid assessment identify vulnerable community better understand local food management practice", "SentID": 9546 }, { "ParagraphID": 2754, "Paragraph": "The tools available for assessment and analysis include: \\n Crop and food security assessment mission; \\n Emergency food security assessments; \\n Mobile vulnerability analysis and mapping remote surveys; \\n Essential needs assessments; \\n Integrated food security phase classification exercises including acute malnutrition; \\n Food security monitoring systems; \\n Transfer modality selection guidance; \\n Standardized Monitoring and Assessment of Relief and Transition (SMART) nutrition surveys or joint food security and nutrition assessments; \\n Other types of rapid assessments to identify vulnerable communities and to better understand local food management practices. Rapid assessments use a variety of quick and inexpensive survey techniques. They tend to be qualitative rather than quantitative, and they depend more on the ability and judgement of the person carrying out the survey than do other research methods that are more rigorous, but also slower and costlier.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Food assistance planning data", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Rapid assessments use a variety of quick and inexpensive survey techniques.", "newParagraph": "tool available assessment analysis include n crop food security assessment mission n emergency food security assessment n mobile vulnerability analysis mapping remote survey n essential need assessment n integrated food security phase classification exercise including acute malnutrition n food security monitoring system n transfer modality selection guidance n standardized monitoring assessment relief transition smart nutrition survey joint food security nutrition assessment n type rapid assessment identify vulnerable community better understand local food management practice rapid assessment use variety quick inexpensive survey technique tend qualitative rather quantitative depend ability judgement person carrying survey research method rigorous also slower costlier", "ProcessedSent": "rapid assessment use variety quick inexpensive survey technique", "SentID": 9547 }, { "ParagraphID": 2754, "Paragraph": "The tools available for assessment and analysis include: \\n Crop and food security assessment mission; \\n Emergency food security assessments; \\n Mobile vulnerability analysis and mapping remote surveys; \\n Essential needs assessments; \\n Integrated food security phase classification exercises including acute malnutrition; \\n Food security monitoring systems; \\n Transfer modality selection guidance; \\n Standardized Monitoring and Assessment of Relief and Transition (SMART) nutrition surveys or joint food security and nutrition assessments; \\n Other types of rapid assessments to identify vulnerable communities and to better understand local food management practices. Rapid assessments use a variety of quick and inexpensive survey techniques. They tend to be qualitative rather than quantitative, and they depend more on the ability and judgement of the person carrying out the survey than do other research methods that are more rigorous, but also slower and costlier.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Food assistance planning data", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They tend to be qualitative rather than quantitative, and they depend more on the ability and judgement of the person carrying out the survey than do other research methods that are more rigorous, but also slower and costlier.", "newParagraph": "tool available assessment analysis include n crop food security assessment mission n emergency food security assessment n mobile vulnerability analysis mapping remote survey n essential need assessment n integrated food security phase classification exercise including acute malnutrition n food security monitoring system n transfer modality selection guidance n standardized monitoring assessment relief transition smart nutrition survey joint food security nutrition assessment n type rapid assessment identify vulnerable community better understand local food management practice rapid assessment use variety quick inexpensive survey technique tend qualitative rather quantitative depend ability judgement person carrying survey research method rigorous also slower costlier", "ProcessedSent": "tend qualitative rather quantitative depend ability judgement person carrying survey research method rigorous also slower costlier", "SentID": 9548 }, { "ParagraphID": 2755, "Paragraph": "These assessment methods provide the basis for identifying the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics and the needs of communities, households and individuals in specific locations, and provide detailed information on food availability, food markets, economic and physical access to food, food consumption and utilization, food and livelihood-based coping strategies, exposure to shocks, and other root causes of food insecurity, including insecurity or gender inequalities. When possible, such assessments should be carried out through a participatory, gender-sensitive approach to ensure that the needs, interests and capacities of all community members (women, men, old, young) are identified.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Food assistance planning data", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These assessment methods provide the basis for identifying the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics and the needs of communities, households and individuals in specific locations, and provide detailed information on food availability, food markets, economic and physical access to food, food consumption and utilization, food and livelihood-based coping strategies, exposure to shocks, and other root causes of food insecurity, including insecurity or gender inequalities.", "newParagraph": "assessment method provide basis identifying demographic socioeconomic characteristic need community household individual specific location provide detailed information food availability food market economic physical access food food consumption utilization food livelihoodbased coping strategy exposure shock root cause food insecurity including insecurity gender inequality possible assessment carried participatory gendersensitive approach ensure need interest capacity community member woman men old young identified", "ProcessedSent": "assessment method provide basis identifying demographic socioeconomic characteristic need community household individual specific location provide detailed information food availability food market economic physical access food food consumption utilization food livelihoodbased coping strategy exposure shock root cause food insecurity including insecurity gender inequality", "SentID": 9549 }, { "ParagraphID": 2755, "Paragraph": "These assessment methods provide the basis for identifying the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics and the needs of communities, households and individuals in specific locations, and provide detailed information on food availability, food markets, economic and physical access to food, food consumption and utilization, food and livelihood-based coping strategies, exposure to shocks, and other root causes of food insecurity, including insecurity or gender inequalities. When possible, such assessments should be carried out through a participatory, gender-sensitive approach to ensure that the needs, interests and capacities of all community members (women, men, old, young) are identified.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Food assistance planning data", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When possible, such assessments should be carried out through a participatory, gender-sensitive approach to ensure that the needs, interests and capacities of all community members (women, men, old, young) are identified.", "newParagraph": "assessment method provide basis identifying demographic socioeconomic characteristic need community household individual specific location provide detailed information food availability food market economic physical access food food consumption utilization food livelihoodbased coping strategy exposure shock root cause food insecurity including insecurity gender inequality possible assessment carried participatory gendersensitive approach ensure need interest capacity community member woman men old young identified", "ProcessedSent": "possible assessment carried participatory gendersensitive approach ensure need interest capacity community member woman men old young identified", "SentID": 9550 }, { "ParagraphID": 2756, "Paragraph": "Community-based organizations such as women\u2019s organizations and village relief committees, including local leaders, can help to identify the people or households most in need of assistance and the local root causes of food insecurity. Engaging local organizations in surveys and assessments as key informants can contribute to the engagement of all members of the community in ensuring that food assistance is effective and that it benefits all those in need equally and does not create protection risks.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Food assistance planning data", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community-based organizations such as women\u2019s organizations and village relief committees, including local leaders, can help to identify the people or households most in need of assistance and the local root causes of food insecurity.", "newParagraph": "communitybased organization woman organization village relief committee including local leader help identify people household need assistance local root cause food insecurity engaging local organization survey assessment key informant contribute engagement member community ensuring food assistance effective benefit need equally create protection risk", "ProcessedSent": "communitybased organization woman organization village relief committee including local leader help identify people household need assistance local root cause food insecurity", "SentID": 9551 }, { "ParagraphID": 2756, "Paragraph": "Community-based organizations such as women\u2019s organizations and village relief committees, including local leaders, can help to identify the people or households most in need of assistance and the local root causes of food insecurity. Engaging local organizations in surveys and assessments as key informants can contribute to the engagement of all members of the community in ensuring that food assistance is effective and that it benefits all those in need equally and does not create protection risks.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Food assistance planning data", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Engaging local organizations in surveys and assessments as key informants can contribute to the engagement of all members of the community in ensuring that food assistance is effective and that it benefits all those in need equally and does not create protection risks.", "newParagraph": "communitybased organization woman organization village relief committee including local leader help identify people household need assistance local root cause food insecurity engaging local organization survey assessment key informant contribute engagement member community ensuring food assistance effective benefit need equally create protection risk", "ProcessedSent": "engaging local organization survey assessment key informant contribute engagement member community ensuring food assistance effective benefit need equally create protection risk", "SentID": 9552 }, { "ParagraphID": 2757, "Paragraph": "Early in the integrated planning process, food assistance agencies should provide details of the data that they require to the lead coordinating actors in the DDR process so that information can be collected in the early phases of preparing for the food assistance component. The transfer modality that is chosen to provide food assistance will have implications for the types of data required, and this should be taken into account. Agencies should also be careful to ask for data about less visible groups (e.g., abducted girls, breastfeeding mothers) so that these groups can be included in the estimates. It should be noted, however, that acquiring certain data (e.g., accurate numbers and descriptions of members of armed forces and groups) is not always possible, because of the tendency of parties to hide children, ignore (leave out) women who were not in combat positions, and increase or reduce figures for political, financial or strategic reasons. Therefore, plans will often be made according to a best estimate that can only be verified when the food assistance component is in progress. For this reason, DDR practitioners and food assistance staff should be prepared for unexpected or unplanned events\/circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Food assistance planning data", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Data needed for planning", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Early in the integrated planning process, food assistance agencies should provide details of the data that they require to the lead coordinating actors in the DDR process so that information can be collected in the early phases of preparing for the food assistance component.", "newParagraph": "early integrated planning process food assistance agency provide detail data require lead coordinating actor ddr process information collected early phase preparing food assistance component transfer modality chosen provide food assistance implication type data required taken account agency also careful ask data le visible group eg abducted girl breastfeeding mother group included estimate noted however acquiring certain data eg accurate number description member armed force group always possible tendency party hide child ignore leave woman combat position increase reduce figure political financial strategic reason therefore plan often made according best estimate verified food assistance component progress reason ddr practitioner food assistance staff prepared unexpected unplanned eventscircumstances", "ProcessedSent": "early integrated planning process food assistance agency provide detail data require lead coordinating actor ddr process information collected early phase preparing food assistance component", "SentID": 9553 }, { "ParagraphID": 2757, "Paragraph": "Early in the integrated planning process, food assistance agencies should provide details of the data that they require to the lead coordinating actors in the DDR process so that information can be collected in the early phases of preparing for the food assistance component. The transfer modality that is chosen to provide food assistance will have implications for the types of data required, and this should be taken into account. Agencies should also be careful to ask for data about less visible groups (e.g., abducted girls, breastfeeding mothers) so that these groups can be included in the estimates. It should be noted, however, that acquiring certain data (e.g., accurate numbers and descriptions of members of armed forces and groups) is not always possible, because of the tendency of parties to hide children, ignore (leave out) women who were not in combat positions, and increase or reduce figures for political, financial or strategic reasons. Therefore, plans will often be made according to a best estimate that can only be verified when the food assistance component is in progress. For this reason, DDR practitioners and food assistance staff should be prepared for unexpected or unplanned events\/circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Food assistance planning data", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Data needed for planning", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The transfer modality that is chosen to provide food assistance will have implications for the types of data required, and this should be taken into account.", "newParagraph": "early integrated planning process food assistance agency provide detail data require lead coordinating actor ddr process information collected early phase preparing food assistance component transfer modality chosen provide food assistance implication type data required taken account agency also careful ask data le visible group eg abducted girl breastfeeding mother group included estimate noted however acquiring certain data eg accurate number description member armed force group always possible tendency party hide child ignore leave woman combat position increase reduce figure political financial strategic reason therefore plan often made according best estimate verified food assistance component progress reason ddr practitioner food assistance staff prepared unexpected unplanned eventscircumstances", "ProcessedSent": "transfer modality chosen provide food assistance implication type data required taken account", "SentID": 9554 }, { "ParagraphID": 2757, "Paragraph": "Early in the integrated planning process, food assistance agencies should provide details of the data that they require to the lead coordinating actors in the DDR process so that information can be collected in the early phases of preparing for the food assistance component. The transfer modality that is chosen to provide food assistance will have implications for the types of data required, and this should be taken into account. Agencies should also be careful to ask for data about less visible groups (e.g., abducted girls, breastfeeding mothers) so that these groups can be included in the estimates. It should be noted, however, that acquiring certain data (e.g., accurate numbers and descriptions of members of armed forces and groups) is not always possible, because of the tendency of parties to hide children, ignore (leave out) women who were not in combat positions, and increase or reduce figures for political, financial or strategic reasons. Therefore, plans will often be made according to a best estimate that can only be verified when the food assistance component is in progress. For this reason, DDR practitioners and food assistance staff should be prepared for unexpected or unplanned events\/circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Food assistance planning data", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Data needed for planning", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Agencies should also be careful to ask for data about less visible groups (e.g., abducted girls, breastfeeding mothers) so that these groups can be included in the estimates.", "newParagraph": "early integrated planning process food assistance agency provide detail data require lead coordinating actor ddr process information collected early phase preparing food assistance component transfer modality chosen provide food assistance implication type data required taken account agency also careful ask data le visible group eg abducted girl breastfeeding mother group included estimate noted however acquiring certain data eg accurate number description member armed force group always possible tendency party hide child ignore leave woman combat position increase reduce figure political financial strategic reason therefore plan often made according best estimate verified food assistance component progress reason ddr practitioner food assistance staff prepared unexpected unplanned eventscircumstances", "ProcessedSent": "agency also careful ask data le visible group eg abducted girl breastfeeding mother group included estimate", "SentID": 9555 }, { "ParagraphID": 2757, "Paragraph": "Early in the integrated planning process, food assistance agencies should provide details of the data that they require to the lead coordinating actors in the DDR process so that information can be collected in the early phases of preparing for the food assistance component. The transfer modality that is chosen to provide food assistance will have implications for the types of data required, and this should be taken into account. Agencies should also be careful to ask for data about less visible groups (e.g., abducted girls, breastfeeding mothers) so that these groups can be included in the estimates. It should be noted, however, that acquiring certain data (e.g., accurate numbers and descriptions of members of armed forces and groups) is not always possible, because of the tendency of parties to hide children, ignore (leave out) women who were not in combat positions, and increase or reduce figures for political, financial or strategic reasons. Therefore, plans will often be made according to a best estimate that can only be verified when the food assistance component is in progress. For this reason, DDR practitioners and food assistance staff should be prepared for unexpected or unplanned events\/circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Food assistance planning data", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Data needed for planning", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It should be noted, however, that acquiring certain data (e.g., accurate numbers and descriptions of members of armed forces and groups) is not always possible, because of the tendency of parties to hide children, ignore (leave out) women who were not in combat positions, and increase or reduce figures for political, financial or strategic reasons.", "newParagraph": "early integrated planning process food assistance agency provide detail data require lead coordinating actor ddr process information collected early phase preparing food assistance component transfer modality chosen provide food assistance implication type data required taken account agency also careful ask data le visible group eg abducted girl breastfeeding mother group included estimate noted however acquiring certain data eg accurate number description member armed force group always possible tendency party hide child ignore leave woman combat position increase reduce figure political financial strategic reason therefore plan often made according best estimate verified food assistance component progress reason ddr practitioner food assistance staff prepared unexpected unplanned eventscircumstances", "ProcessedSent": "noted however acquiring certain data eg accurate number description member armed force group always possible tendency party hide child ignore leave woman combat position increase reduce figure political financial strategic reason", "SentID": 9556 }, { "ParagraphID": 2757, "Paragraph": "Early in the integrated planning process, food assistance agencies should provide details of the data that they require to the lead coordinating actors in the DDR process so that information can be collected in the early phases of preparing for the food assistance component. The transfer modality that is chosen to provide food assistance will have implications for the types of data required, and this should be taken into account. Agencies should also be careful to ask for data about less visible groups (e.g., abducted girls, breastfeeding mothers) so that these groups can be included in the estimates. It should be noted, however, that acquiring certain data (e.g., accurate numbers and descriptions of members of armed forces and groups) is not always possible, because of the tendency of parties to hide children, ignore (leave out) women who were not in combat positions, and increase or reduce figures for political, financial or strategic reasons. Therefore, plans will often be made according to a best estimate that can only be verified when the food assistance component is in progress. For this reason, DDR practitioners and food assistance staff should be prepared for unexpected or unplanned events\/circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Food assistance planning data", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Data needed for planning", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, plans will often be made according to a best estimate that can only be verified when the food assistance component is in progress.", "newParagraph": "early integrated planning process food assistance agency provide detail data require lead coordinating actor ddr process information collected early phase preparing food assistance component transfer modality chosen provide food assistance implication type data required taken account agency also careful ask data le visible group eg abducted girl breastfeeding mother group included estimate noted however acquiring certain data eg accurate number description member armed force group always possible tendency party hide child ignore leave woman combat position increase reduce figure political financial strategic reason therefore plan often made according best estimate verified food assistance component progress reason ddr practitioner food assistance staff prepared unexpected unplanned eventscircumstances", "ProcessedSent": "therefore plan often made according best estimate verified food assistance component progress", "SentID": 9557 }, { "ParagraphID": 2757, "Paragraph": "Early in the integrated planning process, food assistance agencies should provide details of the data that they require to the lead coordinating actors in the DDR process so that information can be collected in the early phases of preparing for the food assistance component. The transfer modality that is chosen to provide food assistance will have implications for the types of data required, and this should be taken into account. Agencies should also be careful to ask for data about less visible groups (e.g., abducted girls, breastfeeding mothers) so that these groups can be included in the estimates. It should be noted, however, that acquiring certain data (e.g., accurate numbers and descriptions of members of armed forces and groups) is not always possible, because of the tendency of parties to hide children, ignore (leave out) women who were not in combat positions, and increase or reduce figures for political, financial or strategic reasons. Therefore, plans will often be made according to a best estimate that can only be verified when the food assistance component is in progress. For this reason, DDR practitioners and food assistance staff should be prepared for unexpected or unplanned events\/circumstances.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Food assistance planning data", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Data needed for planning", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For this reason, DDR practitioners and food assistance staff should be prepared for unexpected or unplanned events\/circumstances.", "newParagraph": "early integrated planning process food assistance agency provide detail data require lead coordinating actor ddr process information collected early phase preparing food assistance component transfer modality chosen provide food assistance implication type data required taken account agency also careful ask data le visible group eg abducted girl breastfeeding mother group included estimate noted however acquiring certain data eg accurate number description member armed force group always possible tendency party hide child ignore leave woman combat position increase reduce figure political financial strategic reason therefore plan often made according best estimate verified food assistance component progress reason ddr practitioner food assistance staff prepared unexpected unplanned eventscircumstances", "ProcessedSent": "reason ddr practitioner food assistance staff prepared unexpected unplanned eventscircumstances", "SentID": 9558 }, { "ParagraphID": 2758, "Paragraph": "The following data are essential for food assistance planning as part of a DDR process, and shall be provided to, or collected by, the lead agency at the earliest possible stages of planning, ensuring that data protection standards are respected: \\n Numbers of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups (disaggregated by sex and age, and with specific assessments of the numbers and characteristics of vulnerable groups); \\n Numbers of dependants (partners, children, relatives, disaggregated by sex and age) and their expenditure on food and food intake; \\n Profiles of participants and beneficiaries (i.e., who they are, what their special needs are); \\n Basic nutritional data, by sex and age; \\n Logistics corridors\/supply routes; \\n Roads and infrastructure information; \\n Information on market capacity and functionality; \\n Information on financial service provider networks; \\n Basic information on beneficiary expenditure\/consumption behaviour; \\n Information regarding demining; \\n Other security-related information.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Food assistance planning data", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Data needed for planning", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following data are essential for food assistance planning as part of a DDR process, and shall be provided to, or collected by, the lead agency at the earliest possible stages of planning, ensuring that data protection standards are respected: \\n Numbers of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups (disaggregated by sex and age, and with specific assessments of the numbers and characteristics of vulnerable groups); \\n Numbers of dependants (partners, children, relatives, disaggregated by sex and age) and their expenditure on food and food intake; \\n Profiles of participants and beneficiaries (i.e., who they are, what their special needs are); \\n Basic nutritional data, by sex and age; \\n Logistics corridors\/supply routes; \\n Roads and infrastructure information; \\n Information on market capacity and functionality; \\n Information on financial service provider networks; \\n Basic information on beneficiary expenditure\/consumption behaviour; \\n Information regarding demining; \\n Other security-related information.", "newParagraph": "following data essential food assistance planning part ddr process shall provided collected lead agency earliest possible stage planning ensuring data protection standard respected n number excombatants person formerly associated armed force group disaggregated sex age specific assessment number characteristic vulnerable group n number dependant partner child relative disaggregated sex age expenditure food food intake n profile participant beneficiary ie special need n basic nutritional data sex age n logistics corridorssupply route n road infrastructure information n information market capacity functionality n information financial service provider network n basic information beneficiary expenditureconsumption behaviour n information regarding demining n securityrelated information", "ProcessedSent": "following data essential food assistance planning part ddr process shall provided collected lead agency earliest possible stage planning ensuring data protection standard respected n number excombatants person formerly associated armed force group disaggregated sex age specific assessment number characteristic vulnerable group n number dependant partner child relative disaggregated sex age expenditure food food intake n profile participant beneficiary ie special need n basic nutritional data sex age n logistics corridorssupply route n road infrastructure information n information market capacity functionality n information financial service provider network n basic information beneficiary expenditureconsumption behaviour n information regarding demining n securityrelated information", "SentID": 9559 }, { "ParagraphID": 2759, "Paragraph": "Qualitative data, that will be especially useful in planning reintegration assistance, should also be collected, including through ad hoc surveys carried out among ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and dependants on the initiative of the UN humanitarian coordinating body and partner UN agencies. This process should be carried out in consultation with the national Government and third parties. These surveys identify the main features of the social profile of the intended participants and beneficiaries and provide useful information about the different needs, interests and capacities of the women, men and children of various ages that will be eligible for assistance. Preliminary data gathered through surveys can be checked and verified at a later stage, for e.g., during an identification and registration process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Food assistance planning data", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Data needed for planning", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Qualitative data, that will be especially useful in planning reintegration assistance, should also be collected, including through ad hoc surveys carried out among ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and dependants on the initiative of the UN humanitarian coordinating body and partner UN agencies.", "newParagraph": "qualitative data especially useful planning reintegration assistance also collected including ad hoc survey carried among excombatants person formerly associated armed force group dependant initiative un humanitarian coordinating body partner un agency process carried consultation national government third party survey identify main feature social profile intended participant beneficiary provide useful information different need interest capacity woman men child various age eligible assistance preliminary data gathered survey checked verified later stage eg identification registration process", "ProcessedSent": "qualitative data especially useful planning reintegration assistance also collected including ad hoc survey carried among excombatants person formerly associated armed force group dependant initiative un humanitarian coordinating body partner un agency", "SentID": 9560 }, { "ParagraphID": 2759, "Paragraph": "Qualitative data, that will be especially useful in planning reintegration assistance, should also be collected, including through ad hoc surveys carried out among ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and dependants on the initiative of the UN humanitarian coordinating body and partner UN agencies. This process should be carried out in consultation with the national Government and third parties. These surveys identify the main features of the social profile of the intended participants and beneficiaries and provide useful information about the different needs, interests and capacities of the women, men and children of various ages that will be eligible for assistance. Preliminary data gathered through surveys can be checked and verified at a later stage, for e.g., during an identification and registration process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Food assistance planning data", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Data needed for planning", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This process should be carried out in consultation with the national Government and third parties.", "newParagraph": "qualitative data especially useful planning reintegration assistance also collected including ad hoc survey carried among excombatants person formerly associated armed force group dependant initiative un humanitarian coordinating body partner un agency process carried consultation national government third party survey identify main feature social profile intended participant beneficiary provide useful information different need interest capacity woman men child various age eligible assistance preliminary data gathered survey checked verified later stage eg identification registration process", "ProcessedSent": "process carried consultation national government third party", "SentID": 9561 }, { "ParagraphID": 2759, "Paragraph": "Qualitative data, that will be especially useful in planning reintegration assistance, should also be collected, including through ad hoc surveys carried out among ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and dependants on the initiative of the UN humanitarian coordinating body and partner UN agencies. This process should be carried out in consultation with the national Government and third parties. These surveys identify the main features of the social profile of the intended participants and beneficiaries and provide useful information about the different needs, interests and capacities of the women, men and children of various ages that will be eligible for assistance. Preliminary data gathered through surveys can be checked and verified at a later stage, for e.g., during an identification and registration process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Food assistance planning data", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Data needed for planning", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These surveys identify the main features of the social profile of the intended participants and beneficiaries and provide useful information about the different needs, interests and capacities of the women, men and children of various ages that will be eligible for assistance.", "newParagraph": "qualitative data especially useful planning reintegration assistance also collected including ad hoc survey carried among excombatants person formerly associated armed force group dependant initiative un humanitarian coordinating body partner un agency process carried consultation national government third party survey identify main feature social profile intended participant beneficiary provide useful information different need interest capacity woman men child various age eligible assistance preliminary data gathered survey checked verified later stage eg identification registration process", "ProcessedSent": "survey identify main feature social profile intended participant beneficiary provide useful information different need interest capacity woman men child various age eligible assistance", "SentID": 9562 }, { "ParagraphID": 2759, "Paragraph": "Qualitative data, that will be especially useful in planning reintegration assistance, should also be collected, including through ad hoc surveys carried out among ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and dependants on the initiative of the UN humanitarian coordinating body and partner UN agencies. This process should be carried out in consultation with the national Government and third parties. These surveys identify the main features of the social profile of the intended participants and beneficiaries and provide useful information about the different needs, interests and capacities of the women, men and children of various ages that will be eligible for assistance. Preliminary data gathered through surveys can be checked and verified at a later stage, for e.g., during an identification and registration process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Food assistance planning data", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Data needed for planning", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Preliminary data gathered through surveys can be checked and verified at a later stage, for e.g., during an identification and registration process.", "newParagraph": "qualitative data especially useful planning reintegration assistance also collected including ad hoc survey carried among excombatants person formerly associated armed force group dependant initiative un humanitarian coordinating body partner un agency process carried consultation national government third party survey identify main feature social profile intended participant beneficiary provide useful information different need interest capacity woman men child various age eligible assistance preliminary data gathered survey checked verified later stage eg identification registration process", "ProcessedSent": "preliminary data gathered survey checked verified later stage eg identification registration process", "SentID": 9563 }, { "ParagraphID": 2760, "Paragraph": "Data on food habits and preliminary information on nutritional requirements may also be collected by food agencies through ad hoc surveys before, or immediately following, the start of the DDR process (also see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.1 Food assistance planning data", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Data needed for planning", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Data on food habits and preliminary information on nutritional requirements may also be collected by food agencies through ad hoc surveys before, or immediately following, the start of the DDR process (also see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning: Processes and Structures).", "newParagraph": "data food habit preliminary information nutritional requirement may also collected food agency ad hoc survey immediately following start ddr process also see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure", "ProcessedSent": "data food habit preliminary information nutritional requirement may also collected food agency ad hoc survey immediately following start ddr process also see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning process structure", "SentID": 9564 }, { "ParagraphID": 2761, "Paragraph": "The following parts of the food assistance component should be finalized in a food assistance plan and made part of the inter-agency approach to the DDR process: \\n Context\/conflict analysis, including protection and gender analysis; \\n Agreement on ration\/food basket\/transfer value for assembly and reinsertion periods, taking into account the diverse needs of recipients; \\n Agreement on the most appropriate modality (i.e., in-kind food, cash, or voucher\/e-voucher); \\n The identification of programme resources; \\n The establishment of viable distribution\/disbursement\/voucher redemption mechanisms, taking into consideration gender and protection issues; \\n Putting plans and resources in place for special feeding programmes (e.g., school\/interim care centre feeding, take home rations, malnutrition and prevention treatment programmes; integrating nutrition awareness education); \\n Preparations for special project activities (e.g., FFA, FFT, etc.); \\n The development of a logistics plan; \\n The establishment of monitoring and reporting systems; \\n The development of contingency plans; \\n The establishment of security measures.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.2 The food assistance plan", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following parts of the food assistance component should be finalized in a food assistance plan and made part of the inter-agency approach to the DDR process: \\n Context\/conflict analysis, including protection and gender analysis; \\n Agreement on ration\/food basket\/transfer value for assembly and reinsertion periods, taking into account the diverse needs of recipients; \\n Agreement on the most appropriate modality (i.e., in-kind food, cash, or voucher\/e-voucher); \\n The identification of programme resources; \\n The establishment of viable distribution\/disbursement\/voucher redemption mechanisms, taking into consideration gender and protection issues; \\n Putting plans and resources in place for special feeding programmes (e.g., school\/interim care centre feeding, take home rations, malnutrition and prevention treatment programmes; integrating nutrition awareness education); \\n Preparations for special project activities (e.g., FFA, FFT, etc.", "newParagraph": "following part food assistance component finalized food assistance plan made part interagency approach ddr process n contextconflict analysis including protection gender analysis n agreement rationfood baskettransfer value assembly reinsertion period taking account diverse need recipient n agreement appropriate modality ie inkind food cash voucherevoucher n identification programme resource n establishment viable distributiondisbursementvoucher redemption mechanism taking consideration gender protection issue n putting plan resource place special feeding programme eg schoolinterim care centre feeding take home ration malnutrition prevention treatment programme integrating nutrition awareness education n preparation special project activity eg ffa fft etc n development logistics plan n establishment monitoring reporting system n development contingency plan n establishment security measure", "ProcessedSent": "following part food assistance component finalized food assistance plan made part interagency approach ddr process n contextconflict analysis including protection gender analysis n agreement rationfood baskettransfer value assembly reinsertion period taking account diverse need recipient n agreement appropriate modality ie inkind food cash voucherevoucher n identification programme resource n establishment viable distributiondisbursementvoucher redemption mechanism taking consideration gender protection issue n putting plan resource place special feeding programme eg schoolinterim care centre feeding take home ration malnutrition prevention treatment programme integrating nutrition awareness education n preparation special project activity eg ffa fft etc", "SentID": 9565 }, { "ParagraphID": 2761, "Paragraph": "The following parts of the food assistance component should be finalized in a food assistance plan and made part of the inter-agency approach to the DDR process: \\n Context\/conflict analysis, including protection and gender analysis; \\n Agreement on ration\/food basket\/transfer value for assembly and reinsertion periods, taking into account the diverse needs of recipients; \\n Agreement on the most appropriate modality (i.e., in-kind food, cash, or voucher\/e-voucher); \\n The identification of programme resources; \\n The establishment of viable distribution\/disbursement\/voucher redemption mechanisms, taking into consideration gender and protection issues; \\n Putting plans and resources in place for special feeding programmes (e.g., school\/interim care centre feeding, take home rations, malnutrition and prevention treatment programmes; integrating nutrition awareness education); \\n Preparations for special project activities (e.g., FFA, FFT, etc.); \\n The development of a logistics plan; \\n The establishment of monitoring and reporting systems; \\n The development of contingency plans; \\n The establishment of security measures.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.2 The food assistance plan", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "); \\n The development of a logistics plan; \\n The establishment of monitoring and reporting systems; \\n The development of contingency plans; \\n The establishment of security measures.", "newParagraph": "following part food assistance component finalized food assistance plan made part interagency approach ddr process n contextconflict analysis including protection gender analysis n agreement rationfood baskettransfer value assembly reinsertion period taking account diverse need recipient n agreement appropriate modality ie inkind food cash voucherevoucher n identification programme resource n establishment viable distributiondisbursementvoucher redemption mechanism taking consideration gender protection issue n putting plan resource place special feeding programme eg schoolinterim care centre feeding take home ration malnutrition prevention treatment programme integrating nutrition awareness education n preparation special project activity eg ffa fft etc n development logistics plan n establishment monitoring reporting system n development contingency plan n establishment security measure", "ProcessedSent": " n development logistics plan n establishment monitoring reporting system n development contingency plan n establishment security measure", "SentID": 9566 }, { "ParagraphID": 2762, "Paragraph": "Having one lead food assistance agency as part of the DDR process will permit a more cost- effective operation and minimize coordination problems. In some cases, to improve the quality and variety of the food that is provided, extra supplies may be contributed by donors and other agencies. These actors can also provide non-food items required for the preparation and distribution of food (e.g., cooking pots, charcoal, paper plates, condiments, etc.).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.2 The food assistance plan", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Having one lead food assistance agency as part of the DDR process will permit a more cost- effective operation and minimize coordination problems.", "newParagraph": "one lead food assistance agency part ddr process permit cost effective operation minimize coordination problem case improve quality variety food provided extra supply may contributed donor agency actor also provide nonfood item required preparation distribution food eg cooking pot charcoal paper plate condiment etc", "ProcessedSent": "one lead food assistance agency part ddr process permit cost effective operation minimize coordination problem", "SentID": 9567 }, { "ParagraphID": 2762, "Paragraph": "Having one lead food assistance agency as part of the DDR process will permit a more cost- effective operation and minimize coordination problems. In some cases, to improve the quality and variety of the food that is provided, extra supplies may be contributed by donors and other agencies. These actors can also provide non-food items required for the preparation and distribution of food (e.g., cooking pots, charcoal, paper plates, condiments, etc.).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.2 The food assistance plan", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some cases, to improve the quality and variety of the food that is provided, extra supplies may be contributed by donors and other agencies.", "newParagraph": "one lead food assistance agency part ddr process permit cost effective operation minimize coordination problem case improve quality variety food provided extra supply may contributed donor agency actor also provide nonfood item required preparation distribution food eg cooking pot charcoal paper plate condiment etc", "ProcessedSent": "case improve quality variety food provided extra supply may contributed donor agency", "SentID": 9568 }, { "ParagraphID": 2762, "Paragraph": "Having one lead food assistance agency as part of the DDR process will permit a more cost- effective operation and minimize coordination problems. In some cases, to improve the quality and variety of the food that is provided, extra supplies may be contributed by donors and other agencies. These actors can also provide non-food items required for the preparation and distribution of food (e.g., cooking pots, charcoal, paper plates, condiments, etc.).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.2 The food assistance plan", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These actors can also provide non-food items required for the preparation and distribution of food (e.g., cooking pots, charcoal, paper plates, condiments, etc.", "newParagraph": "one lead food assistance agency part ddr process permit cost effective operation minimize coordination problem case improve quality variety food provided extra supply may contributed donor agency actor also provide nonfood item required preparation distribution food eg cooking pot charcoal paper plate condiment etc", "ProcessedSent": "actor also provide nonfood item required preparation distribution food eg cooking pot charcoal paper plate condiment etc", "SentID": 9569 }, { "ParagraphID": 2762, "Paragraph": "Having one lead food assistance agency as part of the DDR process will permit a more cost- effective operation and minimize coordination problems. In some cases, to improve the quality and variety of the food that is provided, extra supplies may be contributed by donors and other agencies. These actors can also provide non-food items required for the preparation and distribution of food (e.g., cooking pots, charcoal, paper plates, condiments, etc.).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.2 The food assistance plan", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": ").", "newParagraph": "one lead food assistance agency part ddr process permit cost effective operation minimize coordination problem case improve quality variety food provided extra supply may contributed donor agency actor also provide nonfood item required preparation distribution food eg cooking pot charcoal paper plate condiment etc", "ProcessedSent": "", "SentID": 9570 }, { "ParagraphID": 2763, "Paragraph": "Experience has shown that the sharing of responsibilities between humanitarian and Government actors in the provision of food assistance must be done with caution. In countries emerging from conflict situations, Governments may have limited capacity and\/or resources to ensure timely and regular food assistance supplies. In such situations, upon a request from a national Government, a peace operation or a UN RC, humanitarian actors may step in appealing for donor funds to cover gaps in the provision of food assistance.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.2 The food assistance plan", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Experience has shown that the sharing of responsibilities between humanitarian and Government actors in the provision of food assistance must be done with caution.", "newParagraph": "experience shown sharing responsibility humanitarian government actor provision food assistance must done caution country emerging conflict situation government may limited capacity andor resource ensure timely regular food assistance supply situation upon request national government peace operation un rc humanitarian actor may step appealing donor fund cover gap provision food assistance", "ProcessedSent": "experience shown sharing responsibility humanitarian government actor provision food assistance must done caution", "SentID": 9571 }, { "ParagraphID": 2763, "Paragraph": "Experience has shown that the sharing of responsibilities between humanitarian and Government actors in the provision of food assistance must be done with caution. In countries emerging from conflict situations, Governments may have limited capacity and\/or resources to ensure timely and regular food assistance supplies. In such situations, upon a request from a national Government, a peace operation or a UN RC, humanitarian actors may step in appealing for donor funds to cover gaps in the provision of food assistance.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.2 The food assistance plan", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In countries emerging from conflict situations, Governments may have limited capacity and\/or resources to ensure timely and regular food assistance supplies.", "newParagraph": "experience shown sharing responsibility humanitarian government actor provision food assistance must done caution country emerging conflict situation government may limited capacity andor resource ensure timely regular food assistance supply situation upon request national government peace operation un rc humanitarian actor may step appealing donor fund cover gap provision food assistance", "ProcessedSent": "country emerging conflict situation government may limited capacity andor resource ensure timely regular food assistance supply", "SentID": 9572 }, { "ParagraphID": 2763, "Paragraph": "Experience has shown that the sharing of responsibilities between humanitarian and Government actors in the provision of food assistance must be done with caution. In countries emerging from conflict situations, Governments may have limited capacity and\/or resources to ensure timely and regular food assistance supplies. In such situations, upon a request from a national Government, a peace operation or a UN RC, humanitarian actors may step in appealing for donor funds to cover gaps in the provision of food assistance.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.2 The food assistance plan", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In such situations, upon a request from a national Government, a peace operation or a UN RC, humanitarian actors may step in appealing for donor funds to cover gaps in the provision of food assistance.", "newParagraph": "experience shown sharing responsibility humanitarian government actor provision food assistance must done caution country emerging conflict situation government may limited capacity andor resource ensure timely regular food assistance supply situation upon request national government peace operation un rc humanitarian actor may step appealing donor fund cover gap provision food assistance", "ProcessedSent": "situation upon request national government peace operation un rc humanitarian actor may step appealing donor fund cover gap provision food assistance", "SentID": 9573 }, { "ParagraphID": 2764, "Paragraph": "As with all parts of an integrated DDR process, the planning process for a food assistance component should involve, as far as possible, the participation of leaders of stakeholder groups (local Government; leaders of armed forces and groups; and representatives of civil society, communities, women\u2019s groups and vulnerable groups). This participatory approach enables a better understanding of the sociopolitical, gender and economic contexts in which the food assistance component of a DDR process will operate. It also allows for the identification of any possible protection risks to individuals or communities, and the risks of becoming caught up in conflict. Finally, a participatory approach can increase trust and social cohesion among groups and create consensus and raise awareness of the benefits offered and the procedures for receiving benefits. Representatives of communities, women\u2019s leaders and women\u2019s organizations, associations or informal groups should be meaningfully and equitably consulted.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.3 Participatory planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As with all parts of an integrated DDR process, the planning process for a food assistance component should involve, as far as possible, the participation of leaders of stakeholder groups (local Government; leaders of armed forces and groups; and representatives of civil society, communities, women\u2019s groups and vulnerable groups).", "newParagraph": "part integrated ddr process planning process food assistance component involve far possible participation leader stakeholder group local government leader armed force group representative civil society community woman group vulnerable group participatory approach enables better understanding sociopolitical gender economic context food assistance component ddr process operate also allows identification possible protection risk individual community risk becoming caught conflict finally participatory approach increase trust social cohesion among group create consensus raise awareness benefit offered procedure receiving benefit representative community woman leader woman organization association informal group meaningfully equitably consulted", "ProcessedSent": "part integrated ddr process planning process food assistance component involve far possible participation leader stakeholder group local government leader armed force group representative civil society community woman group vulnerable group", "SentID": 9574 }, { "ParagraphID": 2764, "Paragraph": "As with all parts of an integrated DDR process, the planning process for a food assistance component should involve, as far as possible, the participation of leaders of stakeholder groups (local Government; leaders of armed forces and groups; and representatives of civil society, communities, women\u2019s groups and vulnerable groups). This participatory approach enables a better understanding of the sociopolitical, gender and economic contexts in which the food assistance component of a DDR process will operate. It also allows for the identification of any possible protection risks to individuals or communities, and the risks of becoming caught up in conflict. Finally, a participatory approach can increase trust and social cohesion among groups and create consensus and raise awareness of the benefits offered and the procedures for receiving benefits. Representatives of communities, women\u2019s leaders and women\u2019s organizations, associations or informal groups should be meaningfully and equitably consulted.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.3 Participatory planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This participatory approach enables a better understanding of the sociopolitical, gender and economic contexts in which the food assistance component of a DDR process will operate.", "newParagraph": "part integrated ddr process planning process food assistance component involve far possible participation leader stakeholder group local government leader armed force group representative civil society community woman group vulnerable group participatory approach enables better understanding sociopolitical gender economic context food assistance component ddr process operate also allows identification possible protection risk individual community risk becoming caught conflict finally participatory approach increase trust social cohesion among group create consensus raise awareness benefit offered procedure receiving benefit representative community woman leader woman organization association informal group meaningfully equitably consulted", "ProcessedSent": "participatory approach enables better understanding sociopolitical gender economic context food assistance component ddr process operate", "SentID": 9575 }, { "ParagraphID": 2764, "Paragraph": "As with all parts of an integrated DDR process, the planning process for a food assistance component should involve, as far as possible, the participation of leaders of stakeholder groups (local Government; leaders of armed forces and groups; and representatives of civil society, communities, women\u2019s groups and vulnerable groups). This participatory approach enables a better understanding of the sociopolitical, gender and economic contexts in which the food assistance component of a DDR process will operate. It also allows for the identification of any possible protection risks to individuals or communities, and the risks of becoming caught up in conflict. Finally, a participatory approach can increase trust and social cohesion among groups and create consensus and raise awareness of the benefits offered and the procedures for receiving benefits. Representatives of communities, women\u2019s leaders and women\u2019s organizations, associations or informal groups should be meaningfully and equitably consulted.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.3 Participatory planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also allows for the identification of any possible protection risks to individuals or communities, and the risks of becoming caught up in conflict.", "newParagraph": "part integrated ddr process planning process food assistance component involve far possible participation leader stakeholder group local government leader armed force group representative civil society community woman group vulnerable group participatory approach enables better understanding sociopolitical gender economic context food assistance component ddr process operate also allows identification possible protection risk individual community risk becoming caught conflict finally participatory approach increase trust social cohesion among group create consensus raise awareness benefit offered procedure receiving benefit representative community woman leader woman organization association informal group meaningfully equitably consulted", "ProcessedSent": "also allows identification possible protection risk individual community risk becoming caught conflict", "SentID": 9576 }, { "ParagraphID": 2764, "Paragraph": "As with all parts of an integrated DDR process, the planning process for a food assistance component should involve, as far as possible, the participation of leaders of stakeholder groups (local Government; leaders of armed forces and groups; and representatives of civil society, communities, women\u2019s groups and vulnerable groups). This participatory approach enables a better understanding of the sociopolitical, gender and economic contexts in which the food assistance component of a DDR process will operate. It also allows for the identification of any possible protection risks to individuals or communities, and the risks of becoming caught up in conflict. Finally, a participatory approach can increase trust and social cohesion among groups and create consensus and raise awareness of the benefits offered and the procedures for receiving benefits. Representatives of communities, women\u2019s leaders and women\u2019s organizations, associations or informal groups should be meaningfully and equitably consulted.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.3 Participatory planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, a participatory approach can increase trust and social cohesion among groups and create consensus and raise awareness of the benefits offered and the procedures for receiving benefits.", "newParagraph": "part integrated ddr process planning process food assistance component involve far possible participation leader stakeholder group local government leader armed force group representative civil society community woman group vulnerable group participatory approach enables better understanding sociopolitical gender economic context food assistance component ddr process operate also allows identification possible protection risk individual community risk becoming caught conflict finally participatory approach increase trust social cohesion among group create consensus raise awareness benefit offered procedure receiving benefit representative community woman leader woman organization association informal group meaningfully equitably consulted", "ProcessedSent": "finally participatory approach increase trust social cohesion among group create consensus raise awareness benefit offered procedure receiving benefit", "SentID": 9577 }, { "ParagraphID": 2764, "Paragraph": "As with all parts of an integrated DDR process, the planning process for a food assistance component should involve, as far as possible, the participation of leaders of stakeholder groups (local Government; leaders of armed forces and groups; and representatives of civil society, communities, women\u2019s groups and vulnerable groups). This participatory approach enables a better understanding of the sociopolitical, gender and economic contexts in which the food assistance component of a DDR process will operate. It also allows for the identification of any possible protection risks to individuals or communities, and the risks of becoming caught up in conflict. Finally, a participatory approach can increase trust and social cohesion among groups and create consensus and raise awareness of the benefits offered and the procedures for receiving benefits. Representatives of communities, women\u2019s leaders and women\u2019s organizations, associations or informal groups should be meaningfully and equitably consulted.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.3 Participatory planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Representatives of communities, women\u2019s leaders and women\u2019s organizations, associations or informal groups should be meaningfully and equitably consulted.", "newParagraph": "part integrated ddr process planning process food assistance component involve far possible participation leader stakeholder group local government leader armed force group representative civil society community woman group vulnerable group participatory approach enables better understanding sociopolitical gender economic context food assistance component ddr process operate also allows identification possible protection risk individual community risk becoming caught conflict finally participatory approach increase trust social cohesion among group create consensus raise awareness benefit offered procedure receiving benefit representative community woman leader woman organization association informal group meaningfully equitably consulted", "ProcessedSent": "representative community woman leader woman organization association informal group meaningfully equitably consulted", "SentID": 9578 }, { "ParagraphID": 2765, "Paragraph": "Although the extent to which any group participates should be decided on a case-by-case basis, even limited consultations, as long as they involve a variety of stakeholders, can improve the security of the food assistance component of a DDR process and increase the appropriateness of the assistance, distribution and monitoring. Such participation builds confidence among ex-combatant groups, improves the ability to meet the needs of vulnerable groups and helps strengthen links with the receiving community. Participants in the planning process should be specified in advance, as well as how these groups\/individuals will work together and what factors will aid or hinder the process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.3 Participatory planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although the extent to which any group participates should be decided on a case-by-case basis, even limited consultations, as long as they involve a variety of stakeholders, can improve the security of the food assistance component of a DDR process and increase the appropriateness of the assistance, distribution and monitoring.", "newParagraph": "although extent group participates decided casebycase basis even limited consultation long involve variety stakeholder improve security food assistance component ddr process increase appropriateness assistance distribution monitoring participation build confidence among excombatant group improves ability meet need vulnerable group help strengthen link receiving community participant planning process specified advance well groupsindividuals work together factor aid hinder process", "ProcessedSent": "although extent group participates decided casebycase basis even limited consultation long involve variety stakeholder improve security food assistance component ddr process increase appropriateness assistance distribution monitoring", "SentID": 9579 }, { "ParagraphID": 2765, "Paragraph": "Although the extent to which any group participates should be decided on a case-by-case basis, even limited consultations, as long as they involve a variety of stakeholders, can improve the security of the food assistance component of a DDR process and increase the appropriateness of the assistance, distribution and monitoring. Such participation builds confidence among ex-combatant groups, improves the ability to meet the needs of vulnerable groups and helps strengthen links with the receiving community. Participants in the planning process should be specified in advance, as well as how these groups\/individuals will work together and what factors will aid or hinder the process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.3 Participatory planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such participation builds confidence among ex-combatant groups, improves the ability to meet the needs of vulnerable groups and helps strengthen links with the receiving community.", "newParagraph": "although extent group participates decided casebycase basis even limited consultation long involve variety stakeholder improve security food assistance component ddr process increase appropriateness assistance distribution monitoring participation build confidence among excombatant group improves ability meet need vulnerable group help strengthen link receiving community participant planning process specified advance well groupsindividuals work together factor aid hinder process", "ProcessedSent": "participation build confidence among excombatant group improves ability meet need vulnerable group help strengthen link receiving community", "SentID": 9580 }, { "ParagraphID": 2765, "Paragraph": "Although the extent to which any group participates should be decided on a case-by-case basis, even limited consultations, as long as they involve a variety of stakeholders, can improve the security of the food assistance component of a DDR process and increase the appropriateness of the assistance, distribution and monitoring. Such participation builds confidence among ex-combatant groups, improves the ability to meet the needs of vulnerable groups and helps strengthen links with the receiving community. Participants in the planning process should be specified in advance, as well as how these groups\/individuals will work together and what factors will aid or hinder the process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.3 Participatory planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Participants in the planning process should be specified in advance, as well as how these groups\/individuals will work together and what factors will aid or hinder the process.", "newParagraph": "although extent group participates decided casebycase basis even limited consultation long involve variety stakeholder improve security food assistance component ddr process increase appropriateness assistance distribution monitoring participation build confidence among excombatant group improves ability meet need vulnerable group help strengthen link receiving community participant planning process specified advance well groupsindividuals work together factor aid hinder process", "ProcessedSent": "participant planning process specified advance well groupsindividuals work together factor aid hinder process", "SentID": 9581 }, { "ParagraphID": 2766, "Paragraph": "Food\/cash\/voucher distribution arrangements shall also be designed in consultation with women to avoid putting them at risk. In cases where rations are to be collected from distribution points, a participatory assessment shall take place to identify the best place, date and time for distribution in order to allow women and girls to collect the rations themselves and to avoid difficult and unsafe travel, for example in the dark. It shall also be determined whether special packaging is needed to make the collection and carrying of food rations by women easier.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.3 Participatory planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Food\/cash\/voucher distribution arrangements shall also be designed in consultation with women to avoid putting them at risk.", "newParagraph": "foodcashvoucher distribution arrangement shall also designed consultation woman avoid putting risk case ration collected distribution point participatory assessment shall take place identify best place date time distribution order allow woman girl collect ration avoid difficult unsafe travel example dark shall also determined whether special packaging needed make collection carrying food ration woman easier", "ProcessedSent": "foodcashvoucher distribution arrangement shall also designed consultation woman avoid putting risk", "SentID": 9582 }, { "ParagraphID": 2766, "Paragraph": "Food\/cash\/voucher distribution arrangements shall also be designed in consultation with women to avoid putting them at risk. In cases where rations are to be collected from distribution points, a participatory assessment shall take place to identify the best place, date and time for distribution in order to allow women and girls to collect the rations themselves and to avoid difficult and unsafe travel, for example in the dark. It shall also be determined whether special packaging is needed to make the collection and carrying of food rations by women easier.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.3 Participatory planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In cases where rations are to be collected from distribution points, a participatory assessment shall take place to identify the best place, date and time for distribution in order to allow women and girls to collect the rations themselves and to avoid difficult and unsafe travel, for example in the dark.", "newParagraph": "foodcashvoucher distribution arrangement shall also designed consultation woman avoid putting risk case ration collected distribution point participatory assessment shall take place identify best place date time distribution order allow woman girl collect ration avoid difficult unsafe travel example dark shall also determined whether special packaging needed make collection carrying food ration woman easier", "ProcessedSent": "case ration collected distribution point participatory assessment shall take place identify best place date time distribution order allow woman girl collect ration avoid difficult unsafe travel example dark", "SentID": 9583 }, { "ParagraphID": 2766, "Paragraph": "Food\/cash\/voucher distribution arrangements shall also be designed in consultation with women to avoid putting them at risk. In cases where rations are to be collected from distribution points, a participatory assessment shall take place to identify the best place, date and time for distribution in order to allow women and girls to collect the rations themselves and to avoid difficult and unsafe travel, for example in the dark. It shall also be determined whether special packaging is needed to make the collection and carrying of food rations by women easier.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.3 Participatory planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It shall also be determined whether special packaging is needed to make the collection and carrying of food rations by women easier.", "newParagraph": "foodcashvoucher distribution arrangement shall also designed consultation woman avoid putting risk case ration collected distribution point participatory assessment shall take place identify best place date time distribution order allow woman girl collect ration avoid difficult unsafe travel example dark shall also determined whether special packaging needed make collection carrying food ration woman easier", "ProcessedSent": "shall also determined whether special packaging needed make collection carrying food ration woman easier", "SentID": 9584 }, { "ParagraphID": 2767, "Paragraph": "Once food assistance requirements have been identified, the lead food agency should take part in the drawing up of budget proposals. The food assistance component of a DDR process is often funded as part of the wider strategy of assistance and recovery, although the costs of a DDR food assistance component will depend largely on the resources and organizational capacity already in place in a given context. In both mission and non-mission contexts, food assistance in support of a DDR process shall not be implemented in the absence of adequate resources and capacity, including human, financial and logistic resources from donor contributions and\/or the UN peacekeeping assessed budget. In mission contexts, the UN peacekeeping assessed budget should be available to support food assistance costs and should be designed to take into account unexpected adjustments to the length of the food assistance component, delays, and other changes that require sufficient and flexible funding.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.4 Resources and funding", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Once food assistance requirements have been identified, the lead food agency should take part in the drawing up of budget proposals.", "newParagraph": "food assistance requirement identified lead food agency take part drawing budget proposal food assistance component ddr process often funded part wider strategy assistance recovery although cost ddr food assistance component depend largely resource organizational capacity already place given context mission nonmission context food assistance support ddr process shall implemented absence adequate resource capacity including human financial logistic resource donor contribution andor un peacekeeping assessed budget mission context un peacekeeping assessed budget available support food assistance cost designed take account unexpected adjustment length food assistance component delay change require sufficient flexible funding", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance requirement identified lead food agency take part drawing budget proposal", "SentID": 9585 }, { "ParagraphID": 2767, "Paragraph": "Once food assistance requirements have been identified, the lead food agency should take part in the drawing up of budget proposals. The food assistance component of a DDR process is often funded as part of the wider strategy of assistance and recovery, although the costs of a DDR food assistance component will depend largely on the resources and organizational capacity already in place in a given context. In both mission and non-mission contexts, food assistance in support of a DDR process shall not be implemented in the absence of adequate resources and capacity, including human, financial and logistic resources from donor contributions and\/or the UN peacekeeping assessed budget. In mission contexts, the UN peacekeeping assessed budget should be available to support food assistance costs and should be designed to take into account unexpected adjustments to the length of the food assistance component, delays, and other changes that require sufficient and flexible funding.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.4 Resources and funding", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The food assistance component of a DDR process is often funded as part of the wider strategy of assistance and recovery, although the costs of a DDR food assistance component will depend largely on the resources and organizational capacity already in place in a given context.", "newParagraph": "food assistance requirement identified lead food agency take part drawing budget proposal food assistance component ddr process often funded part wider strategy assistance recovery although cost ddr food assistance component depend largely resource organizational capacity already place given context mission nonmission context food assistance support ddr process shall implemented absence adequate resource capacity including human financial logistic resource donor contribution andor un peacekeeping assessed budget mission context un peacekeeping assessed budget available support food assistance cost designed take account unexpected adjustment length food assistance component delay change require sufficient flexible funding", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance component ddr process often funded part wider strategy assistance recovery although cost ddr food assistance component depend largely resource organizational capacity already place given context", "SentID": 9586 }, { "ParagraphID": 2767, "Paragraph": "Once food assistance requirements have been identified, the lead food agency should take part in the drawing up of budget proposals. The food assistance component of a DDR process is often funded as part of the wider strategy of assistance and recovery, although the costs of a DDR food assistance component will depend largely on the resources and organizational capacity already in place in a given context. In both mission and non-mission contexts, food assistance in support of a DDR process shall not be implemented in the absence of adequate resources and capacity, including human, financial and logistic resources from donor contributions and\/or the UN peacekeeping assessed budget. In mission contexts, the UN peacekeeping assessed budget should be available to support food assistance costs and should be designed to take into account unexpected adjustments to the length of the food assistance component, delays, and other changes that require sufficient and flexible funding.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.4 Resources and funding", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In both mission and non-mission contexts, food assistance in support of a DDR process shall not be implemented in the absence of adequate resources and capacity, including human, financial and logistic resources from donor contributions and\/or the UN peacekeeping assessed budget.", "newParagraph": "food assistance requirement identified lead food agency take part drawing budget proposal food assistance component ddr process often funded part wider strategy assistance recovery although cost ddr food assistance component depend largely resource organizational capacity already place given context mission nonmission context food assistance support ddr process shall implemented absence adequate resource capacity including human financial logistic resource donor contribution andor un peacekeeping assessed budget mission context un peacekeeping assessed budget available support food assistance cost designed take account unexpected adjustment length food assistance component delay change require sufficient flexible funding", "ProcessedSent": "mission nonmission context food assistance support ddr process shall implemented absence adequate resource capacity including human financial logistic resource donor contribution andor un peacekeeping assessed budget", "SentID": 9587 }, { "ParagraphID": 2767, "Paragraph": "Once food assistance requirements have been identified, the lead food agency should take part in the drawing up of budget proposals. The food assistance component of a DDR process is often funded as part of the wider strategy of assistance and recovery, although the costs of a DDR food assistance component will depend largely on the resources and organizational capacity already in place in a given context. In both mission and non-mission contexts, food assistance in support of a DDR process shall not be implemented in the absence of adequate resources and capacity, including human, financial and logistic resources from donor contributions and\/or the UN peacekeeping assessed budget. In mission contexts, the UN peacekeeping assessed budget should be available to support food assistance costs and should be designed to take into account unexpected adjustments to the length of the food assistance component, delays, and other changes that require sufficient and flexible funding.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.4 Resources and funding", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In mission contexts, the UN peacekeeping assessed budget should be available to support food assistance costs and should be designed to take into account unexpected adjustments to the length of the food assistance component, delays, and other changes that require sufficient and flexible funding.", "newParagraph": "food assistance requirement identified lead food agency take part drawing budget proposal food assistance component ddr process often funded part wider strategy assistance recovery although cost ddr food assistance component depend largely resource organizational capacity already place given context mission nonmission context food assistance support ddr process shall implemented absence adequate resource capacity including human financial logistic resource donor contribution andor un peacekeeping assessed budget mission context un peacekeeping assessed budget available support food assistance cost designed take account unexpected adjustment length food assistance component delay change require sufficient flexible funding", "ProcessedSent": "mission context un peacekeeping assessed budget available support food assistance cost designed take account unexpected adjustment length food assistance component delay change require sufficient flexible funding", "SentID": 9588 }, { "ParagraphID": 2768, "Paragraph": "Owing to the potential for unexpected changes, maintaining a well-resourced pipeline is essential. DDR processes are often time-sensitive and volatile, and food\/CBTs shall be available for pre-positioning, distribution and\/or timely disbursement to avoid the risks caused by delays. The pipeline shall have enough resources not only to meet the needs of the present situation, but also to meet the needs of other possible circumstances outlined in contingency plans.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.4 Resources and funding", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Owing to the potential for unexpected changes, maintaining a well-resourced pipeline is essential.", "newParagraph": "owing potential unexpected change maintaining wellresourced pipeline essential ddr process often timesensitive volatile foodcbts shall available prepositioning distribution andor timely disbursement avoid risk caused delay pipeline shall enough resource meet need present situation also meet need possible circumstance outlined contingency plan", "ProcessedSent": "owing potential unexpected change maintaining wellresourced pipeline essential", "SentID": 9589 }, { "ParagraphID": 2768, "Paragraph": "Owing to the potential for unexpected changes, maintaining a well-resourced pipeline is essential. DDR processes are often time-sensitive and volatile, and food\/CBTs shall be available for pre-positioning, distribution and\/or timely disbursement to avoid the risks caused by delays. The pipeline shall have enough resources not only to meet the needs of the present situation, but also to meet the needs of other possible circumstances outlined in contingency plans.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.4 Resources and funding", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes are often time-sensitive and volatile, and food\/CBTs shall be available for pre-positioning, distribution and\/or timely disbursement to avoid the risks caused by delays.", "newParagraph": "owing potential unexpected change maintaining wellresourced pipeline essential ddr process often timesensitive volatile foodcbts shall available prepositioning distribution andor timely disbursement avoid risk caused delay pipeline shall enough resource meet need present situation also meet need possible circumstance outlined contingency plan", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process often timesensitive volatile foodcbts shall available prepositioning distribution andor timely disbursement avoid risk caused delay", "SentID": 9590 }, { "ParagraphID": 2768, "Paragraph": "Owing to the potential for unexpected changes, maintaining a well-resourced pipeline is essential. DDR processes are often time-sensitive and volatile, and food\/CBTs shall be available for pre-positioning, distribution and\/or timely disbursement to avoid the risks caused by delays. The pipeline shall have enough resources not only to meet the needs of the present situation, but also to meet the needs of other possible circumstances outlined in contingency plans.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.4 Resources and funding", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The pipeline shall have enough resources not only to meet the needs of the present situation, but also to meet the needs of other possible circumstances outlined in contingency plans.", "newParagraph": "owing potential unexpected change maintaining wellresourced pipeline essential ddr process often timesensitive volatile foodcbts shall available prepositioning distribution andor timely disbursement avoid risk caused delay pipeline shall enough resource meet need present situation also meet need possible circumstance outlined contingency plan", "ProcessedSent": "pipeline shall enough resource meet need present situation also meet need possible circumstance outlined contingency plan", "SentID": 9591 }, { "ParagraphID": 2769, "Paragraph": "Some transfer modalities will more effectively contribute to food assistance objectives than others, depending on the specific circumstances of each intervention. CBTs provide people with money while in-kind food transfers include the distribution of commodities. Vouchers \u2013 also known as gift cards or stamps - can be used in predetermined locations, including selected shops. Vouchers can be value- based i.e., provide access to commodities for a given monetary amount. They may also be commodity- based i.e., tied to a predefined quantity of given foods. In some situations, combinations of transfer modalities may also prove most effective. For example, half of the transfer could be delivered in cash and the other half in-kind. Another alternative is the distribution of cash and food transfers by season, with food provided in the lean season and cash immediately after the harvest.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.5 Transfer modality selection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some transfer modalities will more effectively contribute to food assistance objectives than others, depending on the specific circumstances of each intervention.", "newParagraph": "transfer modality effectively contribute food assistance objective others depending specific circumstance intervention cbts provide people money inkind food transfer include distribution commodity voucher also known gift card stamp used predetermined location including selected shop voucher value based ie provide access commodity given monetary amount may also commodity based ie tied predefined quantity given food situation combination transfer modality may also prove effective example half transfer could delivered cash half inkind another alternative distribution cash food transfer season food provided lean season cash immediately harvest", "ProcessedSent": "transfer modality effectively contribute food assistance objective others depending specific circumstance intervention", "SentID": 9592 }, { "ParagraphID": 2769, "Paragraph": "Some transfer modalities will more effectively contribute to food assistance objectives than others, depending on the specific circumstances of each intervention. CBTs provide people with money while in-kind food transfers include the distribution of commodities. Vouchers \u2013 also known as gift cards or stamps - can be used in predetermined locations, including selected shops. Vouchers can be value- based i.e., provide access to commodities for a given monetary amount. They may also be commodity- based i.e., tied to a predefined quantity of given foods. In some situations, combinations of transfer modalities may also prove most effective. For example, half of the transfer could be delivered in cash and the other half in-kind. Another alternative is the distribution of cash and food transfers by season, with food provided in the lean season and cash immediately after the harvest.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.5 Transfer modality selection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CBTs provide people with money while in-kind food transfers include the distribution of commodities.", "newParagraph": "transfer modality effectively contribute food assistance objective others depending specific circumstance intervention cbts provide people money inkind food transfer include distribution commodity voucher also known gift card stamp used predetermined location including selected shop voucher value based ie provide access commodity given monetary amount may also commodity based ie tied predefined quantity given food situation combination transfer modality may also prove effective example half transfer could delivered cash half inkind another alternative distribution cash food transfer season food provided lean season cash immediately harvest", "ProcessedSent": "cbts provide people money inkind food transfer include distribution commodity", "SentID": 9593 }, { "ParagraphID": 2769, "Paragraph": "Some transfer modalities will more effectively contribute to food assistance objectives than others, depending on the specific circumstances of each intervention. CBTs provide people with money while in-kind food transfers include the distribution of commodities. Vouchers \u2013 also known as gift cards or stamps - can be used in predetermined locations, including selected shops. Vouchers can be value- based i.e., provide access to commodities for a given monetary amount. They may also be commodity- based i.e., tied to a predefined quantity of given foods. In some situations, combinations of transfer modalities may also prove most effective. For example, half of the transfer could be delivered in cash and the other half in-kind. Another alternative is the distribution of cash and food transfers by season, with food provided in the lean season and cash immediately after the harvest.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.5 Transfer modality selection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Vouchers \u2013 also known as gift cards or stamps - can be used in predetermined locations, including selected shops.", "newParagraph": "transfer modality effectively contribute food assistance objective others depending specific circumstance intervention cbts provide people money inkind food transfer include distribution commodity voucher also known gift card stamp used predetermined location including selected shop voucher value based ie provide access commodity given monetary amount may also commodity based ie tied predefined quantity given food situation combination transfer modality may also prove effective example half transfer could delivered cash half inkind another alternative distribution cash food transfer season food provided lean season cash immediately harvest", "ProcessedSent": "voucher also known gift card stamp used predetermined location including selected shop", "SentID": 9594 }, { "ParagraphID": 2769, "Paragraph": "Some transfer modalities will more effectively contribute to food assistance objectives than others, depending on the specific circumstances of each intervention. CBTs provide people with money while in-kind food transfers include the distribution of commodities. Vouchers \u2013 also known as gift cards or stamps - can be used in predetermined locations, including selected shops. Vouchers can be value- based i.e., provide access to commodities for a given monetary amount. They may also be commodity- based i.e., tied to a predefined quantity of given foods. In some situations, combinations of transfer modalities may also prove most effective. For example, half of the transfer could be delivered in cash and the other half in-kind. Another alternative is the distribution of cash and food transfers by season, with food provided in the lean season and cash immediately after the harvest.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.5 Transfer modality selection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Vouchers can be value- based i.e., provide access to commodities for a given monetary amount.", "newParagraph": "transfer modality effectively contribute food assistance objective others depending specific circumstance intervention cbts provide people money inkind food transfer include distribution commodity voucher also known gift card stamp used predetermined location including selected shop voucher value based ie provide access commodity given monetary amount may also commodity based ie tied predefined quantity given food situation combination transfer modality may also prove effective example half transfer could delivered cash half inkind another alternative distribution cash food transfer season food provided lean season cash immediately harvest", "ProcessedSent": "voucher value based ie provide access commodity given monetary amount", "SentID": 9595 }, { "ParagraphID": 2769, "Paragraph": "Some transfer modalities will more effectively contribute to food assistance objectives than others, depending on the specific circumstances of each intervention. CBTs provide people with money while in-kind food transfers include the distribution of commodities. Vouchers \u2013 also known as gift cards or stamps - can be used in predetermined locations, including selected shops. Vouchers can be value- based i.e., provide access to commodities for a given monetary amount. They may also be commodity- based i.e., tied to a predefined quantity of given foods. In some situations, combinations of transfer modalities may also prove most effective. For example, half of the transfer could be delivered in cash and the other half in-kind. Another alternative is the distribution of cash and food transfers by season, with food provided in the lean season and cash immediately after the harvest.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.5 Transfer modality selection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They may also be commodity- based i.e., tied to a predefined quantity of given foods.", "newParagraph": "transfer modality effectively contribute food assistance objective others depending specific circumstance intervention cbts provide people money inkind food transfer include distribution commodity voucher also known gift card stamp used predetermined location including selected shop voucher value based ie provide access commodity given monetary amount may also commodity based ie tied predefined quantity given food situation combination transfer modality may also prove effective example half transfer could delivered cash half inkind another alternative distribution cash food transfer season food provided lean season cash immediately harvest", "ProcessedSent": "may also commodity based ie tied predefined quantity given food", "SentID": 9596 }, { "ParagraphID": 2769, "Paragraph": "Some transfer modalities will more effectively contribute to food assistance objectives than others, depending on the specific circumstances of each intervention. CBTs provide people with money while in-kind food transfers include the distribution of commodities. Vouchers \u2013 also known as gift cards or stamps - can be used in predetermined locations, including selected shops. Vouchers can be value- based i.e., provide access to commodities for a given monetary amount. They may also be commodity- based i.e., tied to a predefined quantity of given foods. In some situations, combinations of transfer modalities may also prove most effective. For example, half of the transfer could be delivered in cash and the other half in-kind. Another alternative is the distribution of cash and food transfers by season, with food provided in the lean season and cash immediately after the harvest.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.5 Transfer modality selection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some situations, combinations of transfer modalities may also prove most effective.", "newParagraph": "transfer modality effectively contribute food assistance objective others depending specific circumstance intervention cbts provide people money inkind food transfer include distribution commodity voucher also known gift card stamp used predetermined location including selected shop voucher value based ie provide access commodity given monetary amount may also commodity based ie tied predefined quantity given food situation combination transfer modality may also prove effective example half transfer could delivered cash half inkind another alternative distribution cash food transfer season food provided lean season cash immediately harvest", "ProcessedSent": "situation combination transfer modality may also prove effective", "SentID": 9597 }, { "ParagraphID": 2769, "Paragraph": "Some transfer modalities will more effectively contribute to food assistance objectives than others, depending on the specific circumstances of each intervention. CBTs provide people with money while in-kind food transfers include the distribution of commodities. Vouchers \u2013 also known as gift cards or stamps - can be used in predetermined locations, including selected shops. Vouchers can be value- based i.e., provide access to commodities for a given monetary amount. They may also be commodity- based i.e., tied to a predefined quantity of given foods. In some situations, combinations of transfer modalities may also prove most effective. For example, half of the transfer could be delivered in cash and the other half in-kind. Another alternative is the distribution of cash and food transfers by season, with food provided in the lean season and cash immediately after the harvest.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.5 Transfer modality selection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, half of the transfer could be delivered in cash and the other half in-kind.", "newParagraph": "transfer modality effectively contribute food assistance objective others depending specific circumstance intervention cbts provide people money inkind food transfer include distribution commodity voucher also known gift card stamp used predetermined location including selected shop voucher value based ie provide access commodity given monetary amount may also commodity based ie tied predefined quantity given food situation combination transfer modality may also prove effective example half transfer could delivered cash half inkind another alternative distribution cash food transfer season food provided lean season cash immediately harvest", "ProcessedSent": "example half transfer could delivered cash half inkind", "SentID": 9598 }, { "ParagraphID": 2769, "Paragraph": "Some transfer modalities will more effectively contribute to food assistance objectives than others, depending on the specific circumstances of each intervention. CBTs provide people with money while in-kind food transfers include the distribution of commodities. Vouchers \u2013 also known as gift cards or stamps - can be used in predetermined locations, including selected shops. Vouchers can be value- based i.e., provide access to commodities for a given monetary amount. They may also be commodity- based i.e., tied to a predefined quantity of given foods. In some situations, combinations of transfer modalities may also prove most effective. For example, half of the transfer could be delivered in cash and the other half in-kind. Another alternative is the distribution of cash and food transfers by season, with food provided in the lean season and cash immediately after the harvest.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.5 Transfer modality selection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Another alternative is the distribution of cash and food transfers by season, with food provided in the lean season and cash immediately after the harvest.", "newParagraph": "transfer modality effectively contribute food assistance objective others depending specific circumstance intervention cbts provide people money inkind food transfer include distribution commodity voucher also known gift card stamp used predetermined location including selected shop voucher value based ie provide access commodity given monetary amount may also commodity based ie tied predefined quantity given food situation combination transfer modality may also prove effective example half transfer could delivered cash half inkind another alternative distribution cash food transfer season food provided lean season cash immediately harvest", "ProcessedSent": "another alternative distribution cash food transfer season food provided lean season cash immediately harvest", "SentID": 9599 }, { "ParagraphID": 2770, "Paragraph": "Before deciding on the transfer modality for the food assistance component of a DDR process, an analysis shall be conducted to determine the appropriate transfer modality in a given context, and how this food component complements other transitional DDR support. At a minimum, the analysis should take into account factors linked to context, feasibility, market functioning, targeting, conditionality, women\u2019s preferences, duration, effectiveness towards objectives and cost-efficiency, as well as \u2018safety and dignity\u2019 (see Figure 1). This can be done for the food assistance component alone or for a multipurpose transfer to meet the essential needs of the targeted population. Particular care shall be taken to select an appropriate transfer modality when food assistance is provided during ongoing conflict. This is because armed groups can attempt to steal cash and food during the time that this assistance is being transported or stored.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.5 Transfer modality selection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Before deciding on the transfer modality for the food assistance component of a DDR process, an analysis shall be conducted to determine the appropriate transfer modality in a given context, and how this food component complements other transitional DDR support.", "newParagraph": "deciding transfer modality food assistance component ddr process analysis shall conducted determine appropriate transfer modality given context food component complement transitional ddr support minimum analysis take account factor linked context feasibility market functioning targeting conditionality woman preference duration effectiveness towards objective costefficiency well safety dignity see figure 1 done food assistance component alone multipurpose transfer meet essential need targeted population particular care shall taken select appropriate transfer modality food assistance provided ongoing conflict armed group attempt steal cash food time assistance transported stored", "ProcessedSent": "deciding transfer modality food assistance component ddr process analysis shall conducted determine appropriate transfer modality given context food component complement transitional ddr support", "SentID": 9600 }, { "ParagraphID": 2770, "Paragraph": "Before deciding on the transfer modality for the food assistance component of a DDR process, an analysis shall be conducted to determine the appropriate transfer modality in a given context, and how this food component complements other transitional DDR support. At a minimum, the analysis should take into account factors linked to context, feasibility, market functioning, targeting, conditionality, women\u2019s preferences, duration, effectiveness towards objectives and cost-efficiency, as well as \u2018safety and dignity\u2019 (see Figure 1). This can be done for the food assistance component alone or for a multipurpose transfer to meet the essential needs of the targeted population. Particular care shall be taken to select an appropriate transfer modality when food assistance is provided during ongoing conflict. This is because armed groups can attempt to steal cash and food during the time that this assistance is being transported or stored.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.5 Transfer modality selection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At a minimum, the analysis should take into account factors linked to context, feasibility, market functioning, targeting, conditionality, women\u2019s preferences, duration, effectiveness towards objectives and cost-efficiency, as well as \u2018safety and dignity\u2019 (see Figure 1).", "newParagraph": "deciding transfer modality food assistance component ddr process analysis shall conducted determine appropriate transfer modality given context food component complement transitional ddr support minimum analysis take account factor linked context feasibility market functioning targeting conditionality woman preference duration effectiveness towards objective costefficiency well safety dignity see figure 1 done food assistance component alone multipurpose transfer meet essential need targeted population particular care shall taken select appropriate transfer modality food assistance provided ongoing conflict armed group attempt steal cash food time assistance transported stored", "ProcessedSent": "minimum analysis take account factor linked context feasibility market functioning targeting conditionality woman preference duration effectiveness towards objective costefficiency well safety dignity see figure 1", "SentID": 9601 }, { "ParagraphID": 2770, "Paragraph": "Before deciding on the transfer modality for the food assistance component of a DDR process, an analysis shall be conducted to determine the appropriate transfer modality in a given context, and how this food component complements other transitional DDR support. At a minimum, the analysis should take into account factors linked to context, feasibility, market functioning, targeting, conditionality, women\u2019s preferences, duration, effectiveness towards objectives and cost-efficiency, as well as \u2018safety and dignity\u2019 (see Figure 1). This can be done for the food assistance component alone or for a multipurpose transfer to meet the essential needs of the targeted population. Particular care shall be taken to select an appropriate transfer modality when food assistance is provided during ongoing conflict. This is because armed groups can attempt to steal cash and food during the time that this assistance is being transported or stored.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.5 Transfer modality selection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can be done for the food assistance component alone or for a multipurpose transfer to meet the essential needs of the targeted population.", "newParagraph": "deciding transfer modality food assistance component ddr process analysis shall conducted determine appropriate transfer modality given context food component complement transitional ddr support minimum analysis take account factor linked context feasibility market functioning targeting conditionality woman preference duration effectiveness towards objective costefficiency well safety dignity see figure 1 done food assistance component alone multipurpose transfer meet essential need targeted population particular care shall taken select appropriate transfer modality food assistance provided ongoing conflict armed group attempt steal cash food time assistance transported stored", "ProcessedSent": "done food assistance component alone multipurpose transfer meet essential need targeted population", "SentID": 9602 }, { "ParagraphID": 2770, "Paragraph": "Before deciding on the transfer modality for the food assistance component of a DDR process, an analysis shall be conducted to determine the appropriate transfer modality in a given context, and how this food component complements other transitional DDR support. At a minimum, the analysis should take into account factors linked to context, feasibility, market functioning, targeting, conditionality, women\u2019s preferences, duration, effectiveness towards objectives and cost-efficiency, as well as \u2018safety and dignity\u2019 (see Figure 1). This can be done for the food assistance component alone or for a multipurpose transfer to meet the essential needs of the targeted population. Particular care shall be taken to select an appropriate transfer modality when food assistance is provided during ongoing conflict. This is because armed groups can attempt to steal cash and food during the time that this assistance is being transported or stored.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.5 Transfer modality selection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Particular care shall be taken to select an appropriate transfer modality when food assistance is provided during ongoing conflict.", "newParagraph": "deciding transfer modality food assistance component ddr process analysis shall conducted determine appropriate transfer modality given context food component complement transitional ddr support minimum analysis take account factor linked context feasibility market functioning targeting conditionality woman preference duration effectiveness towards objective costefficiency well safety dignity see figure 1 done food assistance component alone multipurpose transfer meet essential need targeted population particular care shall taken select appropriate transfer modality food assistance provided ongoing conflict armed group attempt steal cash food time assistance transported stored", "ProcessedSent": "particular care shall taken select appropriate transfer modality food assistance provided ongoing conflict", "SentID": 9603 }, { "ParagraphID": 2770, "Paragraph": "Before deciding on the transfer modality for the food assistance component of a DDR process, an analysis shall be conducted to determine the appropriate transfer modality in a given context, and how this food component complements other transitional DDR support. At a minimum, the analysis should take into account factors linked to context, feasibility, market functioning, targeting, conditionality, women\u2019s preferences, duration, effectiveness towards objectives and cost-efficiency, as well as \u2018safety and dignity\u2019 (see Figure 1). This can be done for the food assistance component alone or for a multipurpose transfer to meet the essential needs of the targeted population. Particular care shall be taken to select an appropriate transfer modality when food assistance is provided during ongoing conflict. This is because armed groups can attempt to steal cash and food during the time that this assistance is being transported or stored.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.5 Transfer modality selection", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is because armed groups can attempt to steal cash and food during the time that this assistance is being transported or stored.", "newParagraph": "deciding transfer modality food assistance component ddr process analysis shall conducted determine appropriate transfer modality given context food component complement transitional ddr support minimum analysis take account factor linked context feasibility market functioning targeting conditionality woman preference duration effectiveness towards objective costefficiency well safety dignity see figure 1 done food assistance component alone multipurpose transfer meet essential need targeted population particular care shall taken select appropriate transfer modality food assistance provided ongoing conflict armed group attempt steal cash food time assistance transported stored", "ProcessedSent": "armed group attempt steal cash food time assistance transported stored", "SentID": 9604 }, { "ParagraphID": 2771, "Paragraph": "The primary logistical goal of the food assistance component of a DDR process is to deliver food supplies to the right place, at the right time and cost, in good condition and with no loss. The main elements of a logistics strategy should include: \\n Port(s) of entry \u2013 identifying the most appropriate unloading port with the best location, capacity and costs; \\n Identifying the location for\/of the warehouses in transit and recipient countries; \\n Identifying logistics corridors\/routes and means of transport. The logistics strategy should plan for the following: \\n Organizing transport; \\n Setting up and managing warehouses; \\n Identifying additional needs; \\n Special operations; \\n Recommended logistic arrangements; \\n Cost analysis.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.1 Logistics strategy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The primary logistical goal of the food assistance component of a DDR process is to deliver food supplies to the right place, at the right time and cost, in good condition and with no loss.", "newParagraph": "primary logistical goal food assistance component ddr process deliver food supply right place right time cost good condition loss main element logistics strategy include n port entry identifying appropriate unloading port best location capacity cost n identifying location forof warehouse transit recipient country n identifying logistics corridorsroutes mean transport logistics strategy plan following n organizing transport n setting managing warehouse n identifying additional need n special operation n recommended logistic arrangement n cost analysis", "ProcessedSent": "primary logistical goal food assistance component ddr process deliver food supply right place right time cost good condition loss", "SentID": 9605 }, { "ParagraphID": 2771, "Paragraph": "The primary logistical goal of the food assistance component of a DDR process is to deliver food supplies to the right place, at the right time and cost, in good condition and with no loss. The main elements of a logistics strategy should include: \\n Port(s) of entry \u2013 identifying the most appropriate unloading port with the best location, capacity and costs; \\n Identifying the location for\/of the warehouses in transit and recipient countries; \\n Identifying logistics corridors\/routes and means of transport. The logistics strategy should plan for the following: \\n Organizing transport; \\n Setting up and managing warehouses; \\n Identifying additional needs; \\n Special operations; \\n Recommended logistic arrangements; \\n Cost analysis.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.1 Logistics strategy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The main elements of a logistics strategy should include: \\n Port(s) of entry \u2013 identifying the most appropriate unloading port with the best location, capacity and costs; \\n Identifying the location for\/of the warehouses in transit and recipient countries; \\n Identifying logistics corridors\/routes and means of transport.", "newParagraph": "primary logistical goal food assistance component ddr process deliver food supply right place right time cost good condition loss main element logistics strategy include n port entry identifying appropriate unloading port best location capacity cost n identifying location forof warehouse transit recipient country n identifying logistics corridorsroutes mean transport logistics strategy plan following n organizing transport n setting managing warehouse n identifying additional need n special operation n recommended logistic arrangement n cost analysis", "ProcessedSent": "main element logistics strategy include n port entry identifying appropriate unloading port best location capacity cost n identifying location forof warehouse transit recipient country n identifying logistics corridorsroutes mean transport", "SentID": 9606 }, { "ParagraphID": 2771, "Paragraph": "The primary logistical goal of the food assistance component of a DDR process is to deliver food supplies to the right place, at the right time and cost, in good condition and with no loss. The main elements of a logistics strategy should include: \\n Port(s) of entry \u2013 identifying the most appropriate unloading port with the best location, capacity and costs; \\n Identifying the location for\/of the warehouses in transit and recipient countries; \\n Identifying logistics corridors\/routes and means of transport. The logistics strategy should plan for the following: \\n Organizing transport; \\n Setting up and managing warehouses; \\n Identifying additional needs; \\n Special operations; \\n Recommended logistic arrangements; \\n Cost analysis.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.1 Logistics strategy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The logistics strategy should plan for the following: \\n Organizing transport; \\n Setting up and managing warehouses; \\n Identifying additional needs; \\n Special operations; \\n Recommended logistic arrangements; \\n Cost analysis.", "newParagraph": "primary logistical goal food assistance component ddr process deliver food supply right place right time cost good condition loss main element logistics strategy include n port entry identifying appropriate unloading port best location capacity cost n identifying location forof warehouse transit recipient country n identifying logistics corridorsroutes mean transport logistics strategy plan following n organizing transport n setting managing warehouse n identifying additional need n special operation n recommended logistic arrangement n cost analysis", "ProcessedSent": "logistics strategy plan following n organizing transport n setting managing warehouse n identifying additional need n special operation n recommended logistic arrangement n cost analysis", "SentID": 9607 }, { "ParagraphID": 2772, "Paragraph": "The logistics strategy should be based on the logistics capacity assessment, which gives a detailed overview of the logistics infrastructure in the relevant country. Once the agencies and partners in the DDR process have been identified, an assessment of their logistics capacity is prepared through consultations, in order to develop the logistics strategy.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.1 Logistics strategy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The logistics strategy should be based on the logistics capacity assessment, which gives a detailed overview of the logistics infrastructure in the relevant country.", "newParagraph": "logistics strategy based logistics capacity assessment give detailed overview logistics infrastructure relevant country agency partner ddr process identified assessment logistics capacity prepared consultation order develop logistics strategy", "ProcessedSent": "logistics strategy based logistics capacity assessment give detailed overview logistics infrastructure relevant country", "SentID": 9608 }, { "ParagraphID": 2772, "Paragraph": "The logistics strategy should be based on the logistics capacity assessment, which gives a detailed overview of the logistics infrastructure in the relevant country. Once the agencies and partners in the DDR process have been identified, an assessment of their logistics capacity is prepared through consultations, in order to develop the logistics strategy.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.1 Logistics strategy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Once the agencies and partners in the DDR process have been identified, an assessment of their logistics capacity is prepared through consultations, in order to develop the logistics strategy.", "newParagraph": "logistics strategy based logistics capacity assessment give detailed overview logistics infrastructure relevant country agency partner ddr process identified assessment logistics capacity prepared consultation order develop logistics strategy", "ProcessedSent": "agency partner ddr process identified assessment logistics capacity prepared consultation order develop logistics strategy", "SentID": 9609 }, { "ParagraphID": 2773, "Paragraph": "Agreements signed by all the organizations and agencies concerned provide the basis for logistics planning. All partners shall formally define their logistics roles and responsibilities, including the reporting and financial obligations of each. Every agreement must deal with logistics issues and clearly define the logistics responsibilities of all participating partners. The assessments of partners\u2019 capacities and structures carried out during the preparation phase shall provide the basis for agreements and eventually be reflected in them.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.1 Logistics strategy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Agreements signed by all the organizations and agencies concerned provide the basis for logistics planning.", "newParagraph": "agreement signed organization agency concerned provide basis logistics planning partner shall formally define logistics role responsibility including reporting financial obligation every agreement must deal logistics issue clearly define logistics responsibility participating partner assessment partner capacity structure carried preparation phase shall provide basis agreement eventually reflected", "ProcessedSent": "agreement signed organization agency concerned provide basis logistics planning", "SentID": 9610 }, { "ParagraphID": 2773, "Paragraph": "Agreements signed by all the organizations and agencies concerned provide the basis for logistics planning. All partners shall formally define their logistics roles and responsibilities, including the reporting and financial obligations of each. Every agreement must deal with logistics issues and clearly define the logistics responsibilities of all participating partners. The assessments of partners\u2019 capacities and structures carried out during the preparation phase shall provide the basis for agreements and eventually be reflected in them.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.1 Logistics strategy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All partners shall formally define their logistics roles and responsibilities, including the reporting and financial obligations of each.", "newParagraph": "agreement signed organization agency concerned provide basis logistics planning partner shall formally define logistics role responsibility including reporting financial obligation every agreement must deal logistics issue clearly define logistics responsibility participating partner assessment partner capacity structure carried preparation phase shall provide basis agreement eventually reflected", "ProcessedSent": "partner shall formally define logistics role responsibility including reporting financial obligation", "SentID": 9611 }, { "ParagraphID": 2773, "Paragraph": "Agreements signed by all the organizations and agencies concerned provide the basis for logistics planning. All partners shall formally define their logistics roles and responsibilities, including the reporting and financial obligations of each. Every agreement must deal with logistics issues and clearly define the logistics responsibilities of all participating partners. The assessments of partners\u2019 capacities and structures carried out during the preparation phase shall provide the basis for agreements and eventually be reflected in them.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.1 Logistics strategy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Every agreement must deal with logistics issues and clearly define the logistics responsibilities of all participating partners.", "newParagraph": "agreement signed organization agency concerned provide basis logistics planning partner shall formally define logistics role responsibility including reporting financial obligation every agreement must deal logistics issue clearly define logistics responsibility participating partner assessment partner capacity structure carried preparation phase shall provide basis agreement eventually reflected", "ProcessedSent": "every agreement must deal logistics issue clearly define logistics responsibility participating partner", "SentID": 9612 }, { "ParagraphID": 2773, "Paragraph": "Agreements signed by all the organizations and agencies concerned provide the basis for logistics planning. All partners shall formally define their logistics roles and responsibilities, including the reporting and financial obligations of each. Every agreement must deal with logistics issues and clearly define the logistics responsibilities of all participating partners. The assessments of partners\u2019 capacities and structures carried out during the preparation phase shall provide the basis for agreements and eventually be reflected in them.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.1 Logistics strategy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The assessments of partners\u2019 capacities and structures carried out during the preparation phase shall provide the basis for agreements and eventually be reflected in them.", "newParagraph": "agreement signed organization agency concerned provide basis logistics planning partner shall formally define logistics role responsibility including reporting financial obligation every agreement must deal logistics issue clearly define logistics responsibility participating partner assessment partner capacity structure carried preparation phase shall provide basis agreement eventually reflected", "ProcessedSent": "assessment partner capacity structure carried preparation phase shall provide basis agreement eventually reflected", "SentID": 9613 }, { "ParagraphID": 2774, "Paragraph": "A cereal that is familiar to recipients, pulses and oil are the basic foods included in most rations. Other items are included to provide extra nutrients if people have no access to fresh foods. When selecting the types of food that will be supplied, the following issues should be considered:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.2 Selecting commodities for in-kind rations", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A cereal that is familiar to recipients, pulses and oil are the basic foods included in most rations.", "newParagraph": "cereal familiar recipient pulse oil basic food included ration item included provide extra nutrient people access fresh food selecting type food supplied following issue considered", "ProcessedSent": "cereal familiar recipient pulse oil basic food included ration", "SentID": 9614 }, { "ParagraphID": 2774, "Paragraph": "A cereal that is familiar to recipients, pulses and oil are the basic foods included in most rations. Other items are included to provide extra nutrients if people have no access to fresh foods. When selecting the types of food that will be supplied, the following issues should be considered:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.2 Selecting commodities for in-kind rations", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Other items are included to provide extra nutrients if people have no access to fresh foods.", "newParagraph": "cereal familiar recipient pulse oil basic food included ration item included provide extra nutrient people access fresh food selecting type food supplied following issue considered", "ProcessedSent": "item included provide extra nutrient people access fresh food", "SentID": 9615 }, { "ParagraphID": 2774, "Paragraph": "A cereal that is familiar to recipients, pulses and oil are the basic foods included in most rations. Other items are included to provide extra nutrients if people have no access to fresh foods. When selecting the types of food that will be supplied, the following issues should be considered:", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.2 Selecting commodities for in-kind rations", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When selecting the types of food that will be supplied, the following issues should be considered:", "newParagraph": "cereal familiar recipient pulse oil basic food included ration item included provide extra nutrient people access fresh food selecting type food supplied following issue considered", "ProcessedSent": "selecting type food supplied following issue considered", "SentID": 9616 }, { "ParagraphID": 2775, "Paragraph": "The mix of food must provide the nutrients required to supply recipients with adequate energy, protein, fat and micronutrients, taking into account what they can acquire from other sources.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.3 Nutritional and dietary requirements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The mix of food must provide the nutrients required to supply recipients with adequate energy, protein, fat and micronutrients, taking into account what they can acquire from other sources.", "newParagraph": "mix food must provide nutrient required supply recipient adequate energy protein fat micronutrient taking account acquire source", "ProcessedSent": "mix food must provide nutrient required supply recipient adequate energy protein fat micronutrient taking account acquire source", "SentID": 9617 }, { "ParagraphID": 2776, "Paragraph": "For in-kind transfers, foods that are rich in energy, protein or micronutrients, including fortified complementary foods, are preferred. In emergencies, fortified flours and oil, bio-fortified staple foods and iodized salt may be good options to optimize the nutritional quality of the food basket.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.3 Nutritional and dietary requirements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For in-kind transfers, foods that are rich in energy, protein or micronutrients, including fortified complementary foods, are preferred.", "newParagraph": "inkind transfer food rich energy protein micronutrient including fortified complementary food preferred emergency fortified flour oil biofortified staple food iodized salt may good option optimize nutritional quality food basket", "ProcessedSent": "inkind transfer food rich energy protein micronutrient including fortified complementary food preferred", "SentID": 9618 }, { "ParagraphID": 2776, "Paragraph": "For in-kind transfers, foods that are rich in energy, protein or micronutrients, including fortified complementary foods, are preferred. In emergencies, fortified flours and oil, bio-fortified staple foods and iodized salt may be good options to optimize the nutritional quality of the food basket.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.3 Nutritional and dietary requirements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In emergencies, fortified flours and oil, bio-fortified staple foods and iodized salt may be good options to optimize the nutritional quality of the food basket.", "newParagraph": "inkind transfer food rich energy protein micronutrient including fortified complementary food preferred emergency fortified flour oil biofortified staple food iodized salt may good option optimize nutritional quality food basket", "ProcessedSent": "emergency fortified flour oil biofortified staple food iodized salt may good option optimize nutritional quality food basket", "SentID": 9619 }, { "ParagraphID": 2777, "Paragraph": "When CBTs or commodity vouchers are provided, food baskets that address the nutrient needs of the targeted households must be closely examined as part of preparedness and planning. Pre- calculated transfer values can factor in the prices of nutrient-dense foods that are available in local markets, including those mentioned above as well as animal-source foods, fruits and vegetables, taking into account any impacts that emergency or crisis situations may have on availability and affordability of food and especially for nutritionally vulnerable groups. A key opportunity to enhance the nutrition-sensitivity of food transfers is to improve their nutritional quality and to ensure adequate size and timing of the transfers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.3 Nutritional and dietary requirements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When CBTs or commodity vouchers are provided, food baskets that address the nutrient needs of the targeted households must be closely examined as part of preparedness and planning.", "newParagraph": "cbts commodity voucher provided food basket address nutrient need targeted household must closely examined part preparedness planning pre calculated transfer value factor price nutrientdense food available local market including mentioned well animalsource food fruit vegetable taking account impact emergency crisis situation may availability affordability food especially nutritionally vulnerable group key opportunity enhance nutritionsensitivity food transfer improve nutritional quality ensure adequate size timing transfer", "ProcessedSent": "cbts commodity voucher provided food basket address nutrient need targeted household must closely examined part preparedness planning", "SentID": 9620 }, { "ParagraphID": 2777, "Paragraph": "When CBTs or commodity vouchers are provided, food baskets that address the nutrient needs of the targeted households must be closely examined as part of preparedness and planning. Pre- calculated transfer values can factor in the prices of nutrient-dense foods that are available in local markets, including those mentioned above as well as animal-source foods, fruits and vegetables, taking into account any impacts that emergency or crisis situations may have on availability and affordability of food and especially for nutritionally vulnerable groups. A key opportunity to enhance the nutrition-sensitivity of food transfers is to improve their nutritional quality and to ensure adequate size and timing of the transfers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.3 Nutritional and dietary requirements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Pre- calculated transfer values can factor in the prices of nutrient-dense foods that are available in local markets, including those mentioned above as well as animal-source foods, fruits and vegetables, taking into account any impacts that emergency or crisis situations may have on availability and affordability of food and especially for nutritionally vulnerable groups.", "newParagraph": "cbts commodity voucher provided food basket address nutrient need targeted household must closely examined part preparedness planning pre calculated transfer value factor price nutrientdense food available local market including mentioned well animalsource food fruit vegetable taking account impact emergency crisis situation may availability affordability food especially nutritionally vulnerable group key opportunity enhance nutritionsensitivity food transfer improve nutritional quality ensure adequate size timing transfer", "ProcessedSent": "pre calculated transfer value factor price nutrientdense food available local market including mentioned well animalsource food fruit vegetable taking account impact emergency crisis situation may availability affordability food especially nutritionally vulnerable group", "SentID": 9621 }, { "ParagraphID": 2777, "Paragraph": "When CBTs or commodity vouchers are provided, food baskets that address the nutrient needs of the targeted households must be closely examined as part of preparedness and planning. Pre- calculated transfer values can factor in the prices of nutrient-dense foods that are available in local markets, including those mentioned above as well as animal-source foods, fruits and vegetables, taking into account any impacts that emergency or crisis situations may have on availability and affordability of food and especially for nutritionally vulnerable groups. A key opportunity to enhance the nutrition-sensitivity of food transfers is to improve their nutritional quality and to ensure adequate size and timing of the transfers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.3 Nutritional and dietary requirements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A key opportunity to enhance the nutrition-sensitivity of food transfers is to improve their nutritional quality and to ensure adequate size and timing of the transfers.", "newParagraph": "cbts commodity voucher provided food basket address nutrient need targeted household must closely examined part preparedness planning pre calculated transfer value factor price nutrientdense food available local market including mentioned well animalsource food fruit vegetable taking account impact emergency crisis situation may availability affordability food especially nutritionally vulnerable group key opportunity enhance nutritionsensitivity food transfer improve nutritional quality ensure adequate size timing transfer", "ProcessedSent": "key opportunity enhance nutritionsensitivity food transfer improve nutritional quality ensure adequate size timing transfer", "SentID": 9622 }, { "ParagraphID": 2778, "Paragraph": "Particular consideration shall also be given to those with specific nutrient requirements, including women of childbearing age; pregnant and breastfeeding women and girls; children 6\u201323 months old; preschool children (2\u20135 years); school-age children (6\u201310 years); adolescents (10\u201319 years), especially girls; and older people. Other important vulnerable groups shall be considered according to the context and type of intervention, such as persons with disabilities and persons with chronic illnesses.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.3 Nutritional and dietary requirements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Particular consideration shall also be given to those with specific nutrient requirements, including women of childbearing age; pregnant and breastfeeding women and girls; children 6\u201323 months old; preschool children (2\u20135 years); school-age children (6\u201310 years); adolescents (10\u201319 years), especially girls; and older people.", "newParagraph": "particular consideration shall also given specific nutrient requirement including woman childbearing age pregnant breastfeeding woman girl child 6 23 month old preschool child 2 5 year schoolage child 6 10 year adolescent 10 19 year especially girl older people important vulnerable group shall considered according context type intervention person disability person chronic illness", "ProcessedSent": "particular consideration shall also given specific nutrient requirement including woman childbearing age pregnant breastfeeding woman girl child 6 23 month old preschool child 2 5 year schoolage child 6 10 year adolescent 10 19 year especially girl older people", "SentID": 9623 }, { "ParagraphID": 2778, "Paragraph": "Particular consideration shall also be given to those with specific nutrient requirements, including women of childbearing age; pregnant and breastfeeding women and girls; children 6\u201323 months old; preschool children (2\u20135 years); school-age children (6\u201310 years); adolescents (10\u201319 years), especially girls; and older people. Other important vulnerable groups shall be considered according to the context and type of intervention, such as persons with disabilities and persons with chronic illnesses.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.3 Nutritional and dietary requirements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Other important vulnerable groups shall be considered according to the context and type of intervention, such as persons with disabilities and persons with chronic illnesses.", "newParagraph": "particular consideration shall also given specific nutrient requirement including woman childbearing age pregnant breastfeeding woman girl child 6 23 month old preschool child 2 5 year schoolage child 6 10 year adolescent 10 19 year especially girl older people important vulnerable group shall considered according context type intervention person disability person chronic illness", "ProcessedSent": "important vulnerable group shall considered according context type intervention person disability person chronic illness", "SentID": 9624 }, { "ParagraphID": 2779, "Paragraph": "In addition, for young children, provision of food supplements should always be accompanied by dedicated counselling on feeding and other infant and young child feeding practices like breastfeeding, consumption of family\/local foods, hygiene and responsive feeding and care.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.3 Nutritional and dietary requirements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, for young children, provision of food supplements should always be accompanied by dedicated counselling on feeding and other infant and young child feeding practices like breastfeeding, consumption of family\/local foods, hygiene and responsive feeding and care.", "newParagraph": "addition young child provision food supplement always accompanied dedicated counselling feeding infant young child feeding practice like breastfeeding consumption familylocal food hygiene responsive feeding care", "ProcessedSent": "addition young child provision food supplement always accompanied dedicated counselling feeding infant young child feeding practice like breastfeeding consumption familylocal food hygiene responsive feeding care", "SentID": 9625 }, { "ParagraphID": 2780, "Paragraph": "Foods shall be familiar to those who receive them, be compatible with their traditional dietary habits and respectful of any religious taboos. Consultation with those who are to receive food assistance, including women, shall be undertaken prior to determining the composition of the food basket.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.4 Local food habits", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Foods shall be familiar to those who receive them, be compatible with their traditional dietary habits and respectful of any religious taboos.", "newParagraph": "food shall familiar receive compatible traditional dietary habit respectful religious taboo consultation receive food assistance including woman shall undertaken prior determining composition food basket", "ProcessedSent": "food shall familiar receive compatible traditional dietary habit respectful religious taboo", "SentID": 9626 }, { "ParagraphID": 2780, "Paragraph": "Foods shall be familiar to those who receive them, be compatible with their traditional dietary habits and respectful of any religious taboos. Consultation with those who are to receive food assistance, including women, shall be undertaken prior to determining the composition of the food basket.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.4 Local food habits", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Consultation with those who are to receive food assistance, including women, shall be undertaken prior to determining the composition of the food basket.", "newParagraph": "food shall familiar receive compatible traditional dietary habit respectful religious taboo consultation receive food assistance including woman shall undertaken prior determining composition food basket", "ProcessedSent": "consultation receive food assistance including woman shall undertaken prior determining composition food basket", "SentID": 9627 }, { "ParagraphID": 2781, "Paragraph": "Families must be able to prepare easily digestible energy-dense foods for young children. Easily chewed and digestible foods are also needed for older people.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.5 Children and older people", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Families must be able to prepare easily digestible energy-dense foods for young children.", "newParagraph": "family must able prepare easily digestible energydense food young child easily chewed digestible food also needed older people", "ProcessedSent": "family must able prepare easily digestible energydense food young child", "SentID": 9628 }, { "ParagraphID": 2781, "Paragraph": "Families must be able to prepare easily digestible energy-dense foods for young children. Easily chewed and digestible foods are also needed for older people.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.5 Children and older people", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Easily chewed and digestible foods are also needed for older people.", "newParagraph": "family must able prepare easily digestible energydense food young child easily chewed digestible food also needed older people", "ProcessedSent": "easily chewed digestible food also needed older people", "SentID": 9629 }, { "ParagraphID": 2782, "Paragraph": "Foods shall be reasonably easy to transport, capable of being stored in the average household, and simple to prepare using little fuel. This last criterion takes into consideration that women and girls are usually overburdened with preparing food and collecting firewood, which sometimes creates new protection risks, and that domestic pollution is a major health concern. In addition, this criterion further protects people living with disabilities. Foods must be adapted to available cooking facilities, water and cooking fuel. The provision, promotion and use of fuel-efficient stoves is recommended, wherever possible.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.6 Ease of transport, storage and use", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Foods shall be reasonably easy to transport, capable of being stored in the average household, and simple to prepare using little fuel.", "newParagraph": "food shall reasonably easy transport capable stored average household simple prepare using little fuel last criterion take consideration woman girl usually overburdened preparing food collecting firewood sometimes creates new protection risk domestic pollution major health concern addition criterion protects people living disability food must adapted available cooking facility water cooking fuel provision promotion use fuelefficient stove recommended wherever possible", "ProcessedSent": "food shall reasonably easy transport capable stored average household simple prepare using little fuel", "SentID": 9630 }, { "ParagraphID": 2782, "Paragraph": "Foods shall be reasonably easy to transport, capable of being stored in the average household, and simple to prepare using little fuel. This last criterion takes into consideration that women and girls are usually overburdened with preparing food and collecting firewood, which sometimes creates new protection risks, and that domestic pollution is a major health concern. In addition, this criterion further protects people living with disabilities. Foods must be adapted to available cooking facilities, water and cooking fuel. The provision, promotion and use of fuel-efficient stoves is recommended, wherever possible.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.6 Ease of transport, storage and use", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This last criterion takes into consideration that women and girls are usually overburdened with preparing food and collecting firewood, which sometimes creates new protection risks, and that domestic pollution is a major health concern.", "newParagraph": "food shall reasonably easy transport capable stored average household simple prepare using little fuel last criterion take consideration woman girl usually overburdened preparing food collecting firewood sometimes creates new protection risk domestic pollution major health concern addition criterion protects people living disability food must adapted available cooking facility water cooking fuel provision promotion use fuelefficient stove recommended wherever possible", "ProcessedSent": "last criterion take consideration woman girl usually overburdened preparing food collecting firewood sometimes creates new protection risk domestic pollution major health concern", "SentID": 9631 }, { "ParagraphID": 2782, "Paragraph": "Foods shall be reasonably easy to transport, capable of being stored in the average household, and simple to prepare using little fuel. This last criterion takes into consideration that women and girls are usually overburdened with preparing food and collecting firewood, which sometimes creates new protection risks, and that domestic pollution is a major health concern. In addition, this criterion further protects people living with disabilities. Foods must be adapted to available cooking facilities, water and cooking fuel. The provision, promotion and use of fuel-efficient stoves is recommended, wherever possible.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.6 Ease of transport, storage and use", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, this criterion further protects people living with disabilities.", "newParagraph": "food shall reasonably easy transport capable stored average household simple prepare using little fuel last criterion take consideration woman girl usually overburdened preparing food collecting firewood sometimes creates new protection risk domestic pollution major health concern addition criterion protects people living disability food must adapted available cooking facility water cooking fuel provision promotion use fuelefficient stove recommended wherever possible", "ProcessedSent": "addition criterion protects people living disability", "SentID": 9632 }, { "ParagraphID": 2782, "Paragraph": "Foods shall be reasonably easy to transport, capable of being stored in the average household, and simple to prepare using little fuel. This last criterion takes into consideration that women and girls are usually overburdened with preparing food and collecting firewood, which sometimes creates new protection risks, and that domestic pollution is a major health concern. In addition, this criterion further protects people living with disabilities. Foods must be adapted to available cooking facilities, water and cooking fuel. The provision, promotion and use of fuel-efficient stoves is recommended, wherever possible.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.6 Ease of transport, storage and use", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Foods must be adapted to available cooking facilities, water and cooking fuel.", "newParagraph": "food shall reasonably easy transport capable stored average household simple prepare using little fuel last criterion take consideration woman girl usually overburdened preparing food collecting firewood sometimes creates new protection risk domestic pollution major health concern addition criterion protects people living disability food must adapted available cooking facility water cooking fuel provision promotion use fuelefficient stove recommended wherever possible", "ProcessedSent": "food must adapted available cooking facility water cooking fuel", "SentID": 9633 }, { "ParagraphID": 2782, "Paragraph": "Foods shall be reasonably easy to transport, capable of being stored in the average household, and simple to prepare using little fuel. This last criterion takes into consideration that women and girls are usually overburdened with preparing food and collecting firewood, which sometimes creates new protection risks, and that domestic pollution is a major health concern. In addition, this criterion further protects people living with disabilities. Foods must be adapted to available cooking facilities, water and cooking fuel. The provision, promotion and use of fuel-efficient stoves is recommended, wherever possible.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.6 Ease of transport, storage and use", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The provision, promotion and use of fuel-efficient stoves is recommended, wherever possible.", "newParagraph": "food shall reasonably easy transport capable stored average household simple prepare using little fuel last criterion take consideration woman girl usually overburdened preparing food collecting firewood sometimes creates new protection risk domestic pollution major health concern addition criterion protects people living disability food must adapted available cooking facility water cooking fuel provision promotion use fuelefficient stove recommended wherever possible", "ProcessedSent": "provision promotion use fuelefficient stove recommended wherever possible", "SentID": 9634 }, { "ParagraphID": 2783, "Paragraph": "Cost must be taken into account for each of the various items that could be provided: \\n In relation to the nutrient value the food supplies to those who will receive it; \\n In relation to local (resale) value, as recipients may trade limited quantities of some items to obtain other essential items, e.g., fruits and vegetables from the local market; \\n With regard to whether some items are more likely to be misappropriated than others, as items that do not reach the groups they are intended for, or that are stolen from them, are of no benefit.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.7 Cost effectiveness, attractiveness and local value", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Cost must be taken into account for each of the various items that could be provided: \\n In relation to the nutrient value the food supplies to those who will receive it; \\n In relation to local (resale) value, as recipients may trade limited quantities of some items to obtain other essential items, e.g., fruits and vegetables from the local market; \\n With regard to whether some items are more likely to be misappropriated than others, as items that do not reach the groups they are intended for, or that are stolen from them, are of no benefit.", "newParagraph": "cost must taken account various item could provided n relation nutrient value food supply receive n relation local resale value recipient may trade limited quantity item obtain essential item eg fruit vegetable local market n regard whether item likely misappropriated others item reach group intended stolen benefit", "ProcessedSent": "cost must taken account various item could provided n relation nutrient value food supply receive n relation local resale value recipient may trade limited quantity item obtain essential item eg fruit vegetable local market n regard whether item likely misappropriated others item reach group intended stolen benefit", "SentID": 9635 }, { "ParagraphID": 2784, "Paragraph": "Commodities should be purchased locally wherever possible, to support local market recovery and employment opportunities. The quality and shelf-life of the food available should also be considered. It is important to determine whether whole grains or milled cereals should be provided and whether fortified blended foods might be produced locally rather than imported.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.8 Availability of local commodities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Commodities should be purchased locally wherever possible, to support local market recovery and employment opportunities.", "newParagraph": "commodity purchased locally wherever possible support local market recovery employment opportunity quality shelflife food available also considered important determine whether whole grain milled cereal provided whether fortified blended food might produced locally rather imported", "ProcessedSent": "commodity purchased locally wherever possible support local market recovery employment opportunity", "SentID": 9636 }, { "ParagraphID": 2784, "Paragraph": "Commodities should be purchased locally wherever possible, to support local market recovery and employment opportunities. The quality and shelf-life of the food available should also be considered. It is important to determine whether whole grains or milled cereals should be provided and whether fortified blended foods might be produced locally rather than imported.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.8 Availability of local commodities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The quality and shelf-life of the food available should also be considered.", "newParagraph": "commodity purchased locally wherever possible support local market recovery employment opportunity quality shelflife food available also considered important determine whether whole grain milled cereal provided whether fortified blended food might produced locally rather imported", "ProcessedSent": "quality shelflife food available also considered", "SentID": 9637 }, { "ParagraphID": 2784, "Paragraph": "Commodities should be purchased locally wherever possible, to support local market recovery and employment opportunities. The quality and shelf-life of the food available should also be considered. It is important to determine whether whole grains or milled cereals should be provided and whether fortified blended foods might be produced locally rather than imported.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.6 In-kind food distribution", "Heading3": "5.6.8 Availability of local commodities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to determine whether whole grains or milled cereals should be provided and whether fortified blended foods might be produced locally rather than imported.", "newParagraph": "commodity purchased locally wherever possible support local market recovery employment opportunity quality shelflife food available also considered important determine whether whole grain milled cereal provided whether fortified blended food might produced locally rather imported", "ProcessedSent": "important determine whether whole grain milled cereal provided whether fortified blended food might produced locally rather imported", "SentID": 9638 }, { "ParagraphID": 2785, "Paragraph": "CBTs can be paid in cash, in the form of value vouchers, or by bank or digital-money transfers (for example, through mobile phones). They can be one-off or paid in instalments and used instead of or alongside in-kind food assistance.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CBTs can be paid in cash, in the form of value vouchers, or by bank or digital-money transfers (for example, through mobile phones).", "newParagraph": "cbts paid cash form value voucher bank digitalmoney transfer example mobile phone oneoff paid instalment used instead alongside inkind food assistance", "ProcessedSent": "cbts paid cash form value voucher bank digitalmoney transfer example mobile phone", "SentID": 9639 }, { "ParagraphID": 2785, "Paragraph": "CBTs can be paid in cash, in the form of value vouchers, or by bank or digital-money transfers (for example, through mobile phones). They can be one-off or paid in instalments and used instead of or alongside in-kind food assistance.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They can be one-off or paid in instalments and used instead of or alongside in-kind food assistance.", "newParagraph": "cbts paid cash form value voucher bank digitalmoney transfer example mobile phone oneoff paid instalment used instead alongside inkind food assistance", "ProcessedSent": "oneoff paid instalment used instead alongside inkind food assistance", "SentID": 9640 }, { "ParagraphID": 2786, "Paragraph": "There are many different benefits associated with the provision of food assistance in the form of cash. For example, not only can the recipients of cash determine and meet their individual consumption and nutritional needs more efficiently, the ability to do so is a fundamental step towards empowerment, as it helps restore a sense of normalcy and dignity in the lives of recipients. Cash can also be an efficient way to deliver support because it entails lower transaction and logistical costs than in-kind food assistance, particularly in terms of transportation and storage. The provision of cash may also have beneficial knock-on effects for local markets and trade. It also helps to avoid a scenario in which the recipients of in-kind food assistance simply resell the commodities they receive at a loss in value.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are many different benefits associated with the provision of food assistance in the form of cash.", "newParagraph": "many different benefit associated provision food assistance form cash example recipient cash determine meet individual consumption nutritional need efficiently ability fundamental step towards empowerment help restore sense normalcy dignity life recipient cash also efficient way deliver support entail lower transaction logistical cost inkind food assistance particularly term transportation storage provision cash may also beneficial knockon effect local market trade also help avoid scenario recipient inkind food assistance simply resell commodity receive loss value", "ProcessedSent": "many different benefit associated provision food assistance form cash", "SentID": 9641 }, { "ParagraphID": 2786, "Paragraph": "There are many different benefits associated with the provision of food assistance in the form of cash. For example, not only can the recipients of cash determine and meet their individual consumption and nutritional needs more efficiently, the ability to do so is a fundamental step towards empowerment, as it helps restore a sense of normalcy and dignity in the lives of recipients. Cash can also be an efficient way to deliver support because it entails lower transaction and logistical costs than in-kind food assistance, particularly in terms of transportation and storage. The provision of cash may also have beneficial knock-on effects for local markets and trade. It also helps to avoid a scenario in which the recipients of in-kind food assistance simply resell the commodities they receive at a loss in value.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, not only can the recipients of cash determine and meet their individual consumption and nutritional needs more efficiently, the ability to do so is a fundamental step towards empowerment, as it helps restore a sense of normalcy and dignity in the lives of recipients.", "newParagraph": "many different benefit associated provision food assistance form cash example recipient cash determine meet individual consumption nutritional need efficiently ability fundamental step towards empowerment help restore sense normalcy dignity life recipient cash also efficient way deliver support entail lower transaction logistical cost inkind food assistance particularly term transportation storage provision cash may also beneficial knockon effect local market trade also help avoid scenario recipient inkind food assistance simply resell commodity receive loss value", "ProcessedSent": "example recipient cash determine meet individual consumption nutritional need efficiently ability fundamental step towards empowerment help restore sense normalcy dignity life recipient", "SentID": 9642 }, { "ParagraphID": 2786, "Paragraph": "There are many different benefits associated with the provision of food assistance in the form of cash. For example, not only can the recipients of cash determine and meet their individual consumption and nutritional needs more efficiently, the ability to do so is a fundamental step towards empowerment, as it helps restore a sense of normalcy and dignity in the lives of recipients. Cash can also be an efficient way to deliver support because it entails lower transaction and logistical costs than in-kind food assistance, particularly in terms of transportation and storage. The provision of cash may also have beneficial knock-on effects for local markets and trade. It also helps to avoid a scenario in which the recipients of in-kind food assistance simply resell the commodities they receive at a loss in value.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Cash can also be an efficient way to deliver support because it entails lower transaction and logistical costs than in-kind food assistance, particularly in terms of transportation and storage.", "newParagraph": "many different benefit associated provision food assistance form cash example recipient cash determine meet individual consumption nutritional need efficiently ability fundamental step towards empowerment help restore sense normalcy dignity life recipient cash also efficient way deliver support entail lower transaction logistical cost inkind food assistance particularly term transportation storage provision cash may also beneficial knockon effect local market trade also help avoid scenario recipient inkind food assistance simply resell commodity receive loss value", "ProcessedSent": "cash also efficient way deliver support entail lower transaction logistical cost inkind food assistance particularly term transportation storage", "SentID": 9643 }, { "ParagraphID": 2786, "Paragraph": "There are many different benefits associated with the provision of food assistance in the form of cash. For example, not only can the recipients of cash determine and meet their individual consumption and nutritional needs more efficiently, the ability to do so is a fundamental step towards empowerment, as it helps restore a sense of normalcy and dignity in the lives of recipients. Cash can also be an efficient way to deliver support because it entails lower transaction and logistical costs than in-kind food assistance, particularly in terms of transportation and storage. The provision of cash may also have beneficial knock-on effects for local markets and trade. It also helps to avoid a scenario in which the recipients of in-kind food assistance simply resell the commodities they receive at a loss in value.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The provision of cash may also have beneficial knock-on effects for local markets and trade.", "newParagraph": "many different benefit associated provision food assistance form cash example recipient cash determine meet individual consumption nutritional need efficiently ability fundamental step towards empowerment help restore sense normalcy dignity life recipient cash also efficient way deliver support entail lower transaction logistical cost inkind food assistance particularly term transportation storage provision cash may also beneficial knockon effect local market trade also help avoid scenario recipient inkind food assistance simply resell commodity receive loss value", "ProcessedSent": "provision cash may also beneficial knockon effect local market trade", "SentID": 9644 }, { "ParagraphID": 2786, "Paragraph": "There are many different benefits associated with the provision of food assistance in the form of cash. For example, not only can the recipients of cash determine and meet their individual consumption and nutritional needs more efficiently, the ability to do so is a fundamental step towards empowerment, as it helps restore a sense of normalcy and dignity in the lives of recipients. Cash can also be an efficient way to deliver support because it entails lower transaction and logistical costs than in-kind food assistance, particularly in terms of transportation and storage. The provision of cash may also have beneficial knock-on effects for local markets and trade. It also helps to avoid a scenario in which the recipients of in-kind food assistance simply resell the commodities they receive at a loss in value.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also helps to avoid a scenario in which the recipients of in-kind food assistance simply resell the commodities they receive at a loss in value.", "newParagraph": "many different benefit associated provision food assistance form cash example recipient cash determine meet individual consumption nutritional need efficiently ability fundamental step towards empowerment help restore sense normalcy dignity life recipient cash also efficient way deliver support entail lower transaction logistical cost inkind food assistance particularly term transportation storage provision cash may also beneficial knockon effect local market trade also help avoid scenario recipient inkind food assistance simply resell commodity receive loss value", "ProcessedSent": "also help avoid scenario recipient inkind food assistance simply resell commodity receive loss value", "SentID": 9645 }, { "ParagraphID": 2787, "Paragraph": "Cash will be of little utility in places where the food items that people require are unavailable on the local market. However, the oft-cited concern that cash is often misused, and used to purchase alcohol and drugs, is, in the most part, not borne out by the evidence. Any potential misuse can also be reduced through decisions related to targeting and conditionality. For example, household control over the way that cash is spent can be supported by providing cash to the families of ex-combatants, rather than ex-combatants alone. Ex-combatants and their wives\/husbands can also be asked to sign a contract that leads to the release of cash. This contract could outline how the money is supposed to be spent, and would require follow-up to check that the goods purchased comply with the terms of this contract. Basic literacy and financial education can also help to reduce the risk that cash is misused, and basic nutrition education can help to ensure that families are aware of the importance of feeding nutritious foods, especially to young children who rely on caregivers to be fed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Cash will be of little utility in places where the food items that people require are unavailable on the local market.", "newParagraph": "cash little utility place food item people require unavailable local market however oftcited concern cash often misused used purchase alcohol drug part borne evidence potential misuse also reduced decision related targeting conditionality example household control way cash spent supported providing cash family excombatants rather excombatants alone excombatants wiveshusbands also asked sign contract lead release cash contract could outline money supposed spent would require followup check good purchased comply term contract basic literacy financial education also help reduce risk cash misused basic nutrition education help ensure family aware importance feeding nutritious food especially young child rely caregiver fed", "ProcessedSent": "cash little utility place food item people require unavailable local market", "SentID": 9646 }, { "ParagraphID": 2787, "Paragraph": "Cash will be of little utility in places where the food items that people require are unavailable on the local market. However, the oft-cited concern that cash is often misused, and used to purchase alcohol and drugs, is, in the most part, not borne out by the evidence. Any potential misuse can also be reduced through decisions related to targeting and conditionality. For example, household control over the way that cash is spent can be supported by providing cash to the families of ex-combatants, rather than ex-combatants alone. Ex-combatants and their wives\/husbands can also be asked to sign a contract that leads to the release of cash. This contract could outline how the money is supposed to be spent, and would require follow-up to check that the goods purchased comply with the terms of this contract. Basic literacy and financial education can also help to reduce the risk that cash is misused, and basic nutrition education can help to ensure that families are aware of the importance of feeding nutritious foods, especially to young children who rely on caregivers to be fed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, the oft-cited concern that cash is often misused, and used to purchase alcohol and drugs, is, in the most part, not borne out by the evidence.", "newParagraph": "cash little utility place food item people require unavailable local market however oftcited concern cash often misused used purchase alcohol drug part borne evidence potential misuse also reduced decision related targeting conditionality example household control way cash spent supported providing cash family excombatants rather excombatants alone excombatants wiveshusbands also asked sign contract lead release cash contract could outline money supposed spent would require followup check good purchased comply term contract basic literacy financial education also help reduce risk cash misused basic nutrition education help ensure family aware importance feeding nutritious food especially young child rely caregiver fed", "ProcessedSent": "however oftcited concern cash often misused used purchase alcohol drug part borne evidence", "SentID": 9647 }, { "ParagraphID": 2787, "Paragraph": "Cash will be of little utility in places where the food items that people require are unavailable on the local market. However, the oft-cited concern that cash is often misused, and used to purchase alcohol and drugs, is, in the most part, not borne out by the evidence. Any potential misuse can also be reduced through decisions related to targeting and conditionality. For example, household control over the way that cash is spent can be supported by providing cash to the families of ex-combatants, rather than ex-combatants alone. Ex-combatants and their wives\/husbands can also be asked to sign a contract that leads to the release of cash. This contract could outline how the money is supposed to be spent, and would require follow-up to check that the goods purchased comply with the terms of this contract. Basic literacy and financial education can also help to reduce the risk that cash is misused, and basic nutrition education can help to ensure that families are aware of the importance of feeding nutritious foods, especially to young children who rely on caregivers to be fed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Any potential misuse can also be reduced through decisions related to targeting and conditionality.", "newParagraph": "cash little utility place food item people require unavailable local market however oftcited concern cash often misused used purchase alcohol drug part borne evidence potential misuse also reduced decision related targeting conditionality example household control way cash spent supported providing cash family excombatants rather excombatants alone excombatants wiveshusbands also asked sign contract lead release cash contract could outline money supposed spent would require followup check good purchased comply term contract basic literacy financial education also help reduce risk cash misused basic nutrition education help ensure family aware importance feeding nutritious food especially young child rely caregiver fed", "ProcessedSent": "potential misuse also reduced decision related targeting conditionality", "SentID": 9648 }, { "ParagraphID": 2787, "Paragraph": "Cash will be of little utility in places where the food items that people require are unavailable on the local market. However, the oft-cited concern that cash is often misused, and used to purchase alcohol and drugs, is, in the most part, not borne out by the evidence. Any potential misuse can also be reduced through decisions related to targeting and conditionality. For example, household control over the way that cash is spent can be supported by providing cash to the families of ex-combatants, rather than ex-combatants alone. Ex-combatants and their wives\/husbands can also be asked to sign a contract that leads to the release of cash. This contract could outline how the money is supposed to be spent, and would require follow-up to check that the goods purchased comply with the terms of this contract. Basic literacy and financial education can also help to reduce the risk that cash is misused, and basic nutrition education can help to ensure that families are aware of the importance of feeding nutritious foods, especially to young children who rely on caregivers to be fed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, household control over the way that cash is spent can be supported by providing cash to the families of ex-combatants, rather than ex-combatants alone.", "newParagraph": "cash little utility place food item people require unavailable local market however oftcited concern cash often misused used purchase alcohol drug part borne evidence potential misuse also reduced decision related targeting conditionality example household control way cash spent supported providing cash family excombatants rather excombatants alone excombatants wiveshusbands also asked sign contract lead release cash contract could outline money supposed spent would require followup check good purchased comply term contract basic literacy financial education also help reduce risk cash misused basic nutrition education help ensure family aware importance feeding nutritious food especially young child rely caregiver fed", "ProcessedSent": "example household control way cash spent supported providing cash family excombatants rather excombatants alone", "SentID": 9649 }, { "ParagraphID": 2787, "Paragraph": "Cash will be of little utility in places where the food items that people require are unavailable on the local market. However, the oft-cited concern that cash is often misused, and used to purchase alcohol and drugs, is, in the most part, not borne out by the evidence. Any potential misuse can also be reduced through decisions related to targeting and conditionality. For example, household control over the way that cash is spent can be supported by providing cash to the families of ex-combatants, rather than ex-combatants alone. Ex-combatants and their wives\/husbands can also be asked to sign a contract that leads to the release of cash. This contract could outline how the money is supposed to be spent, and would require follow-up to check that the goods purchased comply with the terms of this contract. Basic literacy and financial education can also help to reduce the risk that cash is misused, and basic nutrition education can help to ensure that families are aware of the importance of feeding nutritious foods, especially to young children who rely on caregivers to be fed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex-combatants and their wives\/husbands can also be asked to sign a contract that leads to the release of cash.", "newParagraph": "cash little utility place food item people require unavailable local market however oftcited concern cash often misused used purchase alcohol drug part borne evidence potential misuse also reduced decision related targeting conditionality example household control way cash spent supported providing cash family excombatants rather excombatants alone excombatants wiveshusbands also asked sign contract lead release cash contract could outline money supposed spent would require followup check good purchased comply term contract basic literacy financial education also help reduce risk cash misused basic nutrition education help ensure family aware importance feeding nutritious food especially young child rely caregiver fed", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants wiveshusbands also asked sign contract lead release cash", "SentID": 9650 }, { "ParagraphID": 2787, "Paragraph": "Cash will be of little utility in places where the food items that people require are unavailable on the local market. However, the oft-cited concern that cash is often misused, and used to purchase alcohol and drugs, is, in the most part, not borne out by the evidence. Any potential misuse can also be reduced through decisions related to targeting and conditionality. For example, household control over the way that cash is spent can be supported by providing cash to the families of ex-combatants, rather than ex-combatants alone. Ex-combatants and their wives\/husbands can also be asked to sign a contract that leads to the release of cash. This contract could outline how the money is supposed to be spent, and would require follow-up to check that the goods purchased comply with the terms of this contract. Basic literacy and financial education can also help to reduce the risk that cash is misused, and basic nutrition education can help to ensure that families are aware of the importance of feeding nutritious foods, especially to young children who rely on caregivers to be fed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This contract could outline how the money is supposed to be spent, and would require follow-up to check that the goods purchased comply with the terms of this contract.", "newParagraph": "cash little utility place food item people require unavailable local market however oftcited concern cash often misused used purchase alcohol drug part borne evidence potential misuse also reduced decision related targeting conditionality example household control way cash spent supported providing cash family excombatants rather excombatants alone excombatants wiveshusbands also asked sign contract lead release cash contract could outline money supposed spent would require followup check good purchased comply term contract basic literacy financial education also help reduce risk cash misused basic nutrition education help ensure family aware importance feeding nutritious food especially young child rely caregiver fed", "ProcessedSent": "contract could outline money supposed spent would require followup check good purchased comply term contract", "SentID": 9651 }, { "ParagraphID": 2787, "Paragraph": "Cash will be of little utility in places where the food items that people require are unavailable on the local market. However, the oft-cited concern that cash is often misused, and used to purchase alcohol and drugs, is, in the most part, not borne out by the evidence. Any potential misuse can also be reduced through decisions related to targeting and conditionality. For example, household control over the way that cash is spent can be supported by providing cash to the families of ex-combatants, rather than ex-combatants alone. Ex-combatants and their wives\/husbands can also be asked to sign a contract that leads to the release of cash. This contract could outline how the money is supposed to be spent, and would require follow-up to check that the goods purchased comply with the terms of this contract. Basic literacy and financial education can also help to reduce the risk that cash is misused, and basic nutrition education can help to ensure that families are aware of the importance of feeding nutritious foods, especially to young children who rely on caregivers to be fed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Basic literacy and financial education can also help to reduce the risk that cash is misused, and basic nutrition education can help to ensure that families are aware of the importance of feeding nutritious foods, especially to young children who rely on caregivers to be fed.", "newParagraph": "cash little utility place food item people require unavailable local market however oftcited concern cash often misused used purchase alcohol drug part borne evidence potential misuse also reduced decision related targeting conditionality example household control way cash spent supported providing cash family excombatants rather excombatants alone excombatants wiveshusbands also asked sign contract lead release cash contract could outline money supposed spent would require followup check good purchased comply term contract basic literacy financial education also help reduce risk cash misused basic nutrition education help ensure family aware importance feeding nutritious food especially young child rely caregiver fed", "ProcessedSent": "basic literacy financial education also help reduce risk cash misused basic nutrition education help ensure family aware importance feeding nutritious food especially young child rely caregiver fed", "SentID": 9652 }, { "ParagraphID": 2788, "Paragraph": "Providing cash is sometimes seen as generating security risks both for the staff that transport large amounts of money and for recipients. This is because cash is prone to diversion, capture by elites and seizure by armed groups, particularly in settings where corruption is high and armed conflict is ongoing. This is particularly true for cash payments that are distributed at regular times at publicly known locations. Digital payments, such as over-the-counter and mobile money payments, may help to circumvent this problem by offering new and discrete opportunities to distribute CBTs. For example, recipients may cash out small amounts of their payment as and when it is needed to buy food, directly transfer money to a bank account, or store money on their mobile wallet over the long- term.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Providing cash is sometimes seen as generating security risks both for the staff that transport large amounts of money and for recipients.", "newParagraph": "providing cash sometimes seen generating security risk staff transport large amount money recipient cash prone diversion capture elite seizure armed group particularly setting corruption high armed conflict ongoing particularly true cash payment distributed regular time publicly known location digital payment overthecounter mobile money payment may help circumvent problem offering new discrete opportunity distribute cbts example recipient may cash small amount payment needed buy food directly transfer money bank account store money mobile wallet long term", "ProcessedSent": "providing cash sometimes seen generating security risk staff transport large amount money recipient", "SentID": 9653 }, { "ParagraphID": 2788, "Paragraph": "Providing cash is sometimes seen as generating security risks both for the staff that transport large amounts of money and for recipients. This is because cash is prone to diversion, capture by elites and seizure by armed groups, particularly in settings where corruption is high and armed conflict is ongoing. This is particularly true for cash payments that are distributed at regular times at publicly known locations. Digital payments, such as over-the-counter and mobile money payments, may help to circumvent this problem by offering new and discrete opportunities to distribute CBTs. For example, recipients may cash out small amounts of their payment as and when it is needed to buy food, directly transfer money to a bank account, or store money on their mobile wallet over the long- term.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is because cash is prone to diversion, capture by elites and seizure by armed groups, particularly in settings where corruption is high and armed conflict is ongoing.", "newParagraph": "providing cash sometimes seen generating security risk staff transport large amount money recipient cash prone diversion capture elite seizure armed group particularly setting corruption high armed conflict ongoing particularly true cash payment distributed regular time publicly known location digital payment overthecounter mobile money payment may help circumvent problem offering new discrete opportunity distribute cbts example recipient may cash small amount payment needed buy food directly transfer money bank account store money mobile wallet long term", "ProcessedSent": "cash prone diversion capture elite seizure armed group particularly setting corruption high armed conflict ongoing", "SentID": 9654 }, { "ParagraphID": 2788, "Paragraph": "Providing cash is sometimes seen as generating security risks both for the staff that transport large amounts of money and for recipients. This is because cash is prone to diversion, capture by elites and seizure by armed groups, particularly in settings where corruption is high and armed conflict is ongoing. This is particularly true for cash payments that are distributed at regular times at publicly known locations. Digital payments, such as over-the-counter and mobile money payments, may help to circumvent this problem by offering new and discrete opportunities to distribute CBTs. For example, recipients may cash out small amounts of their payment as and when it is needed to buy food, directly transfer money to a bank account, or store money on their mobile wallet over the long- term.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is particularly true for cash payments that are distributed at regular times at publicly known locations.", "newParagraph": "providing cash sometimes seen generating security risk staff transport large amount money recipient cash prone diversion capture elite seizure armed group particularly setting corruption high armed conflict ongoing particularly true cash payment distributed regular time publicly known location digital payment overthecounter mobile money payment may help circumvent problem offering new discrete opportunity distribute cbts example recipient may cash small amount payment needed buy food directly transfer money bank account store money mobile wallet long term", "ProcessedSent": "particularly true cash payment distributed regular time publicly known location", "SentID": 9655 }, { "ParagraphID": 2788, "Paragraph": "Providing cash is sometimes seen as generating security risks both for the staff that transport large amounts of money and for recipients. This is because cash is prone to diversion, capture by elites and seizure by armed groups, particularly in settings where corruption is high and armed conflict is ongoing. This is particularly true for cash payments that are distributed at regular times at publicly known locations. Digital payments, such as over-the-counter and mobile money payments, may help to circumvent this problem by offering new and discrete opportunities to distribute CBTs. For example, recipients may cash out small amounts of their payment as and when it is needed to buy food, directly transfer money to a bank account, or store money on their mobile wallet over the long- term.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Digital payments, such as over-the-counter and mobile money payments, may help to circumvent this problem by offering new and discrete opportunities to distribute CBTs.", "newParagraph": "providing cash sometimes seen generating security risk staff transport large amount money recipient cash prone diversion capture elite seizure armed group particularly setting corruption high armed conflict ongoing particularly true cash payment distributed regular time publicly known location digital payment overthecounter mobile money payment may help circumvent problem offering new discrete opportunity distribute cbts example recipient may cash small amount payment needed buy food directly transfer money bank account store money mobile wallet long term", "ProcessedSent": "digital payment overthecounter mobile money payment may help circumvent problem offering new discrete opportunity distribute cbts", "SentID": 9656 }, { "ParagraphID": 2788, "Paragraph": "Providing cash is sometimes seen as generating security risks both for the staff that transport large amounts of money and for recipients. This is because cash is prone to diversion, capture by elites and seizure by armed groups, particularly in settings where corruption is high and armed conflict is ongoing. This is particularly true for cash payments that are distributed at regular times at publicly known locations. Digital payments, such as over-the-counter and mobile money payments, may help to circumvent this problem by offering new and discrete opportunities to distribute CBTs. For example, recipients may cash out small amounts of their payment as and when it is needed to buy food, directly transfer money to a bank account, or store money on their mobile wallet over the long- term.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, recipients may cash out small amounts of their payment as and when it is needed to buy food, directly transfer money to a bank account, or store money on their mobile wallet over the long- term.", "newParagraph": "providing cash sometimes seen generating security risk staff transport large amount money recipient cash prone diversion capture elite seizure armed group particularly setting corruption high armed conflict ongoing particularly true cash payment distributed regular time publicly known location digital payment overthecounter mobile money payment may help circumvent problem offering new discrete opportunity distribute cbts example recipient may cash small amount payment needed buy food directly transfer money bank account store money mobile wallet long term", "ProcessedSent": "example recipient may cash small amount payment needed buy food directly transfer money bank account store money mobile wallet long term", "SentID": 9657 }, { "ParagraphID": 2789, "Paragraph": "Preliminary evidence indicates that distributing cash for food through mobile money transfers has a positive impact on dietary diversity, in part because recipients spend less time traveling to and waiting for their transfer. In order to benefit from mobile money transfers, recipients need to be in the possession of a mobile phone, or at a minimum, a SIM card that can be used in a mobile phone that is shared with others. The recipient will also need to reside in an area (or close to an area) where there is mobile network coverage and where there are accessible cash-out points or agents. It is also necessary to ensure that agents have sufficient cash on hand in order to make the payment. The agents will need to be monitored in order to ensure that they adhere to previously agreed upon standards. It is also important to ensure that recipients are not subjected to coercion or undue pressure by the agent to use their cash to buy other goods in the agent\u2019s store. Adequate sensitization campaigns targeting both recipients and agents should be an integral part of the programme design. Finally, new users of digital payments may need to be educated in how to use them and should, where possible, be provided with accompanying literacy training and financial education.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Preliminary evidence indicates that distributing cash for food through mobile money transfers has a positive impact on dietary diversity, in part because recipients spend less time traveling to and waiting for their transfer.", "newParagraph": "preliminary evidence indicates distributing cash food mobile money transfer positive impact dietary diversity part recipient spend le time traveling waiting transfer order benefit mobile money transfer recipient need possession mobile phone minimum sim card used mobile phone shared others recipient also need reside area close area mobile network coverage accessible cashout point agent also necessary ensure agent sufficient cash hand order make payment agent need monitored order ensure adhere previously agreed upon standard also important ensure recipient subjected coercion undue pressure agent use cash buy good agent store adequate sensitization campaign targeting recipient agent integral part programme design finally new user digital payment may need educated use possible provided accompanying literacy training financial education", "ProcessedSent": "preliminary evidence indicates distributing cash food mobile money transfer positive impact dietary diversity part recipient spend le time traveling waiting transfer", "SentID": 9658 }, { "ParagraphID": 2789, "Paragraph": "Preliminary evidence indicates that distributing cash for food through mobile money transfers has a positive impact on dietary diversity, in part because recipients spend less time traveling to and waiting for their transfer. In order to benefit from mobile money transfers, recipients need to be in the possession of a mobile phone, or at a minimum, a SIM card that can be used in a mobile phone that is shared with others. The recipient will also need to reside in an area (or close to an area) where there is mobile network coverage and where there are accessible cash-out points or agents. It is also necessary to ensure that agents have sufficient cash on hand in order to make the payment. The agents will need to be monitored in order to ensure that they adhere to previously agreed upon standards. It is also important to ensure that recipients are not subjected to coercion or undue pressure by the agent to use their cash to buy other goods in the agent\u2019s store. Adequate sensitization campaigns targeting both recipients and agents should be an integral part of the programme design. Finally, new users of digital payments may need to be educated in how to use them and should, where possible, be provided with accompanying literacy training and financial education.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to benefit from mobile money transfers, recipients need to be in the possession of a mobile phone, or at a minimum, a SIM card that can be used in a mobile phone that is shared with others.", "newParagraph": "preliminary evidence indicates distributing cash food mobile money transfer positive impact dietary diversity part recipient spend le time traveling waiting transfer order benefit mobile money transfer recipient need possession mobile phone minimum sim card used mobile phone shared others recipient also need reside area close area mobile network coverage accessible cashout point agent also necessary ensure agent sufficient cash hand order make payment agent need monitored order ensure adhere previously agreed upon standard also important ensure recipient subjected coercion undue pressure agent use cash buy good agent store adequate sensitization campaign targeting recipient agent integral part programme design finally new user digital payment may need educated use possible provided accompanying literacy training financial education", "ProcessedSent": "order benefit mobile money transfer recipient need possession mobile phone minimum sim card used mobile phone shared others", "SentID": 9659 }, { "ParagraphID": 2789, "Paragraph": "Preliminary evidence indicates that distributing cash for food through mobile money transfers has a positive impact on dietary diversity, in part because recipients spend less time traveling to and waiting for their transfer. In order to benefit from mobile money transfers, recipients need to be in the possession of a mobile phone, or at a minimum, a SIM card that can be used in a mobile phone that is shared with others. The recipient will also need to reside in an area (or close to an area) where there is mobile network coverage and where there are accessible cash-out points or agents. It is also necessary to ensure that agents have sufficient cash on hand in order to make the payment. The agents will need to be monitored in order to ensure that they adhere to previously agreed upon standards. It is also important to ensure that recipients are not subjected to coercion or undue pressure by the agent to use their cash to buy other goods in the agent\u2019s store. Adequate sensitization campaigns targeting both recipients and agents should be an integral part of the programme design. Finally, new users of digital payments may need to be educated in how to use them and should, where possible, be provided with accompanying literacy training and financial education.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The recipient will also need to reside in an area (or close to an area) where there is mobile network coverage and where there are accessible cash-out points or agents.", "newParagraph": "preliminary evidence indicates distributing cash food mobile money transfer positive impact dietary diversity part recipient spend le time traveling waiting transfer order benefit mobile money transfer recipient need possession mobile phone minimum sim card used mobile phone shared others recipient also need reside area close area mobile network coverage accessible cashout point agent also necessary ensure agent sufficient cash hand order make payment agent need monitored order ensure adhere previously agreed upon standard also important ensure recipient subjected coercion undue pressure agent use cash buy good agent store adequate sensitization campaign targeting recipient agent integral part programme design finally new user digital payment may need educated use possible provided accompanying literacy training financial education", "ProcessedSent": "recipient also need reside area close area mobile network coverage accessible cashout point agent", "SentID": 9660 }, { "ParagraphID": 2789, "Paragraph": "Preliminary evidence indicates that distributing cash for food through mobile money transfers has a positive impact on dietary diversity, in part because recipients spend less time traveling to and waiting for their transfer. In order to benefit from mobile money transfers, recipients need to be in the possession of a mobile phone, or at a minimum, a SIM card that can be used in a mobile phone that is shared with others. The recipient will also need to reside in an area (or close to an area) where there is mobile network coverage and where there are accessible cash-out points or agents. It is also necessary to ensure that agents have sufficient cash on hand in order to make the payment. The agents will need to be monitored in order to ensure that they adhere to previously agreed upon standards. It is also important to ensure that recipients are not subjected to coercion or undue pressure by the agent to use their cash to buy other goods in the agent\u2019s store. Adequate sensitization campaigns targeting both recipients and agents should be an integral part of the programme design. Finally, new users of digital payments may need to be educated in how to use them and should, where possible, be provided with accompanying literacy training and financial education.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is also necessary to ensure that agents have sufficient cash on hand in order to make the payment.", "newParagraph": "preliminary evidence indicates distributing cash food mobile money transfer positive impact dietary diversity part recipient spend le time traveling waiting transfer order benefit mobile money transfer recipient need possession mobile phone minimum sim card used mobile phone shared others recipient also need reside area close area mobile network coverage accessible cashout point agent also necessary ensure agent sufficient cash hand order make payment agent need monitored order ensure adhere previously agreed upon standard also important ensure recipient subjected coercion undue pressure agent use cash buy good agent store adequate sensitization campaign targeting recipient agent integral part programme design finally new user digital payment may need educated use possible provided accompanying literacy training financial education", "ProcessedSent": "also necessary ensure agent sufficient cash hand order make payment", "SentID": 9661 }, { "ParagraphID": 2789, "Paragraph": "Preliminary evidence indicates that distributing cash for food through mobile money transfers has a positive impact on dietary diversity, in part because recipients spend less time traveling to and waiting for their transfer. In order to benefit from mobile money transfers, recipients need to be in the possession of a mobile phone, or at a minimum, a SIM card that can be used in a mobile phone that is shared with others. The recipient will also need to reside in an area (or close to an area) where there is mobile network coverage and where there are accessible cash-out points or agents. It is also necessary to ensure that agents have sufficient cash on hand in order to make the payment. The agents will need to be monitored in order to ensure that they adhere to previously agreed upon standards. It is also important to ensure that recipients are not subjected to coercion or undue pressure by the agent to use their cash to buy other goods in the agent\u2019s store. Adequate sensitization campaigns targeting both recipients and agents should be an integral part of the programme design. Finally, new users of digital payments may need to be educated in how to use them and should, where possible, be provided with accompanying literacy training and financial education.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The agents will need to be monitored in order to ensure that they adhere to previously agreed upon standards.", "newParagraph": "preliminary evidence indicates distributing cash food mobile money transfer positive impact dietary diversity part recipient spend le time traveling waiting transfer order benefit mobile money transfer recipient need possession mobile phone minimum sim card used mobile phone shared others recipient also need reside area close area mobile network coverage accessible cashout point agent also necessary ensure agent sufficient cash hand order make payment agent need monitored order ensure adhere previously agreed upon standard also important ensure recipient subjected coercion undue pressure agent use cash buy good agent store adequate sensitization campaign targeting recipient agent integral part programme design finally new user digital payment may need educated use possible provided accompanying literacy training financial education", "ProcessedSent": "agent need monitored order ensure adhere previously agreed upon standard", "SentID": 9662 }, { "ParagraphID": 2789, "Paragraph": "Preliminary evidence indicates that distributing cash for food through mobile money transfers has a positive impact on dietary diversity, in part because recipients spend less time traveling to and waiting for their transfer. In order to benefit from mobile money transfers, recipients need to be in the possession of a mobile phone, or at a minimum, a SIM card that can be used in a mobile phone that is shared with others. The recipient will also need to reside in an area (or close to an area) where there is mobile network coverage and where there are accessible cash-out points or agents. It is also necessary to ensure that agents have sufficient cash on hand in order to make the payment. The agents will need to be monitored in order to ensure that they adhere to previously agreed upon standards. It is also important to ensure that recipients are not subjected to coercion or undue pressure by the agent to use their cash to buy other goods in the agent\u2019s store. Adequate sensitization campaigns targeting both recipients and agents should be an integral part of the programme design. Finally, new users of digital payments may need to be educated in how to use them and should, where possible, be provided with accompanying literacy training and financial education.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is also important to ensure that recipients are not subjected to coercion or undue pressure by the agent to use their cash to buy other goods in the agent\u2019s store.", "newParagraph": "preliminary evidence indicates distributing cash food mobile money transfer positive impact dietary diversity part recipient spend le time traveling waiting transfer order benefit mobile money transfer recipient need possession mobile phone minimum sim card used mobile phone shared others recipient also need reside area close area mobile network coverage accessible cashout point agent also necessary ensure agent sufficient cash hand order make payment agent need monitored order ensure adhere previously agreed upon standard also important ensure recipient subjected coercion undue pressure agent use cash buy good agent store adequate sensitization campaign targeting recipient agent integral part programme design finally new user digital payment may need educated use possible provided accompanying literacy training financial education", "ProcessedSent": "also important ensure recipient subjected coercion undue pressure agent use cash buy good agent store", "SentID": 9663 }, { "ParagraphID": 2789, "Paragraph": "Preliminary evidence indicates that distributing cash for food through mobile money transfers has a positive impact on dietary diversity, in part because recipients spend less time traveling to and waiting for their transfer. In order to benefit from mobile money transfers, recipients need to be in the possession of a mobile phone, or at a minimum, a SIM card that can be used in a mobile phone that is shared with others. The recipient will also need to reside in an area (or close to an area) where there is mobile network coverage and where there are accessible cash-out points or agents. It is also necessary to ensure that agents have sufficient cash on hand in order to make the payment. The agents will need to be monitored in order to ensure that they adhere to previously agreed upon standards. It is also important to ensure that recipients are not subjected to coercion or undue pressure by the agent to use their cash to buy other goods in the agent\u2019s store. Adequate sensitization campaigns targeting both recipients and agents should be an integral part of the programme design. Finally, new users of digital payments may need to be educated in how to use them and should, where possible, be provided with accompanying literacy training and financial education.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Adequate sensitization campaigns targeting both recipients and agents should be an integral part of the programme design.", "newParagraph": "preliminary evidence indicates distributing cash food mobile money transfer positive impact dietary diversity part recipient spend le time traveling waiting transfer order benefit mobile money transfer recipient need possession mobile phone minimum sim card used mobile phone shared others recipient also need reside area close area mobile network coverage accessible cashout point agent also necessary ensure agent sufficient cash hand order make payment agent need monitored order ensure adhere previously agreed upon standard also important ensure recipient subjected coercion undue pressure agent use cash buy good agent store adequate sensitization campaign targeting recipient agent integral part programme design finally new user digital payment may need educated use possible provided accompanying literacy training financial education", "ProcessedSent": "adequate sensitization campaign targeting recipient agent integral part programme design", "SentID": 9664 }, { "ParagraphID": 2789, "Paragraph": "Preliminary evidence indicates that distributing cash for food through mobile money transfers has a positive impact on dietary diversity, in part because recipients spend less time traveling to and waiting for their transfer. In order to benefit from mobile money transfers, recipients need to be in the possession of a mobile phone, or at a minimum, a SIM card that can be used in a mobile phone that is shared with others. The recipient will also need to reside in an area (or close to an area) where there is mobile network coverage and where there are accessible cash-out points or agents. It is also necessary to ensure that agents have sufficient cash on hand in order to make the payment. The agents will need to be monitored in order to ensure that they adhere to previously agreed upon standards. It is also important to ensure that recipients are not subjected to coercion or undue pressure by the agent to use their cash to buy other goods in the agent\u2019s store. Adequate sensitization campaigns targeting both recipients and agents should be an integral part of the programme design. Finally, new users of digital payments may need to be educated in how to use them and should, where possible, be provided with accompanying literacy training and financial education.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, new users of digital payments may need to be educated in how to use them and should, where possible, be provided with accompanying literacy training and financial education.", "newParagraph": "preliminary evidence indicates distributing cash food mobile money transfer positive impact dietary diversity part recipient spend le time traveling waiting transfer order benefit mobile money transfer recipient need possession mobile phone minimum sim card used mobile phone shared others recipient also need reside area close area mobile network coverage accessible cashout point agent also necessary ensure agent sufficient cash hand order make payment agent need monitored order ensure adhere previously agreed upon standard also important ensure recipient subjected coercion undue pressure agent use cash buy good agent store adequate sensitization campaign targeting recipient agent integral part programme design finally new user digital payment may need educated use possible provided accompanying literacy training financial education", "ProcessedSent": "finally new user digital payment may need educated use possible provided accompanying literacy training financial education", "SentID": 9665 }, { "ParagraphID": 2790, "Paragraph": "Irrespective of the type of CBT selected, the delivery mechanism (cash, vouchers, mobile money transfer) should take into account potential protection issues and gender-specific barriers. It is important that the delivery mechanism chosen permits women to access their entitlement safely and confidently, without being exposed to the risks of private service providers abusing their power over recipients and encountering difficulties in the redemption of their entitlement because of numerical or financial illiteracy. A help desk and complaint mechanism should also be set-up, and these should include specific referral pathways for women. When food assistance is provided through CBTs, humanitarian agencies often work closely with service providers from the private sector (financial service providers, traders, etc.). Where this is the case, all necessary service procurement procedures shall be followed to ensure timely set-up of the operation. Clear Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) shall be put in place to ensure that all stakeholders have the same understanding of their roles and responsibilities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Irrespective of the type of CBT selected, the delivery mechanism (cash, vouchers, mobile money transfer) should take into account potential protection issues and gender-specific barriers.", "newParagraph": "irrespective type cbt selected delivery mechanism cash voucher mobile money transfer take account potential protection issue genderspecific barrier important delivery mechanism chosen permit woman access entitlement safely confidently without exposed risk private service provider abusing power recipient encountering difficulty redemption entitlement numerical financial illiteracy help desk complaint mechanism also setup include specific referral pathway woman food assistance provided cbts humanitarian agency often work closely service provider private sector financial service provider trader etc case necessary service procurement procedure shall followed ensure timely setup operation clear standard operating procedure sop shall put place ensure stakeholder understanding role responsibility", "ProcessedSent": "irrespective type cbt selected delivery mechanism cash voucher mobile money transfer take account potential protection issue genderspecific barrier", "SentID": 9666 }, { "ParagraphID": 2790, "Paragraph": "Irrespective of the type of CBT selected, the delivery mechanism (cash, vouchers, mobile money transfer) should take into account potential protection issues and gender-specific barriers. It is important that the delivery mechanism chosen permits women to access their entitlement safely and confidently, without being exposed to the risks of private service providers abusing their power over recipients and encountering difficulties in the redemption of their entitlement because of numerical or financial illiteracy. A help desk and complaint mechanism should also be set-up, and these should include specific referral pathways for women. When food assistance is provided through CBTs, humanitarian agencies often work closely with service providers from the private sector (financial service providers, traders, etc.). Where this is the case, all necessary service procurement procedures shall be followed to ensure timely set-up of the operation. Clear Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) shall be put in place to ensure that all stakeholders have the same understanding of their roles and responsibilities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important that the delivery mechanism chosen permits women to access their entitlement safely and confidently, without being exposed to the risks of private service providers abusing their power over recipients and encountering difficulties in the redemption of their entitlement because of numerical or financial illiteracy.", "newParagraph": "irrespective type cbt selected delivery mechanism cash voucher mobile money transfer take account potential protection issue genderspecific barrier important delivery mechanism chosen permit woman access entitlement safely confidently without exposed risk private service provider abusing power recipient encountering difficulty redemption entitlement numerical financial illiteracy help desk complaint mechanism also setup include specific referral pathway woman food assistance provided cbts humanitarian agency often work closely service provider private sector financial service provider trader etc case necessary service procurement procedure shall followed ensure timely setup operation clear standard operating procedure sop shall put place ensure stakeholder understanding role responsibility", "ProcessedSent": "important delivery mechanism chosen permit woman access entitlement safely confidently without exposed risk private service provider abusing power recipient encountering difficulty redemption entitlement numerical financial illiteracy", "SentID": 9667 }, { "ParagraphID": 2790, "Paragraph": "Irrespective of the type of CBT selected, the delivery mechanism (cash, vouchers, mobile money transfer) should take into account potential protection issues and gender-specific barriers. It is important that the delivery mechanism chosen permits women to access their entitlement safely and confidently, without being exposed to the risks of private service providers abusing their power over recipients and encountering difficulties in the redemption of their entitlement because of numerical or financial illiteracy. A help desk and complaint mechanism should also be set-up, and these should include specific referral pathways for women. When food assistance is provided through CBTs, humanitarian agencies often work closely with service providers from the private sector (financial service providers, traders, etc.). Where this is the case, all necessary service procurement procedures shall be followed to ensure timely set-up of the operation. Clear Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) shall be put in place to ensure that all stakeholders have the same understanding of their roles and responsibilities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A help desk and complaint mechanism should also be set-up, and these should include specific referral pathways for women.", "newParagraph": "irrespective type cbt selected delivery mechanism cash voucher mobile money transfer take account potential protection issue genderspecific barrier important delivery mechanism chosen permit woman access entitlement safely confidently without exposed risk private service provider abusing power recipient encountering difficulty redemption entitlement numerical financial illiteracy help desk complaint mechanism also setup include specific referral pathway woman food assistance provided cbts humanitarian agency often work closely service provider private sector financial service provider trader etc case necessary service procurement procedure shall followed ensure timely setup operation clear standard operating procedure sop shall put place ensure stakeholder understanding role responsibility", "ProcessedSent": "help desk complaint mechanism also setup include specific referral pathway woman", "SentID": 9668 }, { "ParagraphID": 2790, "Paragraph": "Irrespective of the type of CBT selected, the delivery mechanism (cash, vouchers, mobile money transfer) should take into account potential protection issues and gender-specific barriers. It is important that the delivery mechanism chosen permits women to access their entitlement safely and confidently, without being exposed to the risks of private service providers abusing their power over recipients and encountering difficulties in the redemption of their entitlement because of numerical or financial illiteracy. A help desk and complaint mechanism should also be set-up, and these should include specific referral pathways for women. When food assistance is provided through CBTs, humanitarian agencies often work closely with service providers from the private sector (financial service providers, traders, etc.). Where this is the case, all necessary service procurement procedures shall be followed to ensure timely set-up of the operation. Clear Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) shall be put in place to ensure that all stakeholders have the same understanding of their roles and responsibilities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When food assistance is provided through CBTs, humanitarian agencies often work closely with service providers from the private sector (financial service providers, traders, etc.).", "newParagraph": "irrespective type cbt selected delivery mechanism cash voucher mobile money transfer take account potential protection issue genderspecific barrier important delivery mechanism chosen permit woman access entitlement safely confidently without exposed risk private service provider abusing power recipient encountering difficulty redemption entitlement numerical financial illiteracy help desk complaint mechanism also setup include specific referral pathway woman food assistance provided cbts humanitarian agency often work closely service provider private sector financial service provider trader etc case necessary service procurement procedure shall followed ensure timely setup operation clear standard operating procedure sop shall put place ensure stakeholder understanding role responsibility", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance provided cbts humanitarian agency often work closely service provider private sector financial service provider trader etc", "SentID": 9669 }, { "ParagraphID": 2790, "Paragraph": "Irrespective of the type of CBT selected, the delivery mechanism (cash, vouchers, mobile money transfer) should take into account potential protection issues and gender-specific barriers. It is important that the delivery mechanism chosen permits women to access their entitlement safely and confidently, without being exposed to the risks of private service providers abusing their power over recipients and encountering difficulties in the redemption of their entitlement because of numerical or financial illiteracy. A help desk and complaint mechanism should also be set-up, and these should include specific referral pathways for women. When food assistance is provided through CBTs, humanitarian agencies often work closely with service providers from the private sector (financial service providers, traders, etc.). Where this is the case, all necessary service procurement procedures shall be followed to ensure timely set-up of the operation. Clear Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) shall be put in place to ensure that all stakeholders have the same understanding of their roles and responsibilities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where this is the case, all necessary service procurement procedures shall be followed to ensure timely set-up of the operation.", "newParagraph": "irrespective type cbt selected delivery mechanism cash voucher mobile money transfer take account potential protection issue genderspecific barrier important delivery mechanism chosen permit woman access entitlement safely confidently without exposed risk private service provider abusing power recipient encountering difficulty redemption entitlement numerical financial illiteracy help desk complaint mechanism also setup include specific referral pathway woman food assistance provided cbts humanitarian agency often work closely service provider private sector financial service provider trader etc case necessary service procurement procedure shall followed ensure timely setup operation clear standard operating procedure sop shall put place ensure stakeholder understanding role responsibility", "ProcessedSent": "case necessary service procurement procedure shall followed ensure timely setup operation", "SentID": 9670 }, { "ParagraphID": 2790, "Paragraph": "Irrespective of the type of CBT selected, the delivery mechanism (cash, vouchers, mobile money transfer) should take into account potential protection issues and gender-specific barriers. It is important that the delivery mechanism chosen permits women to access their entitlement safely and confidently, without being exposed to the risks of private service providers abusing their power over recipients and encountering difficulties in the redemption of their entitlement because of numerical or financial illiteracy. A help desk and complaint mechanism should also be set-up, and these should include specific referral pathways for women. When food assistance is provided through CBTs, humanitarian agencies often work closely with service providers from the private sector (financial service providers, traders, etc.). Where this is the case, all necessary service procurement procedures shall be followed to ensure timely set-up of the operation. Clear Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) shall be put in place to ensure that all stakeholders have the same understanding of their roles and responsibilities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Clear Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) shall be put in place to ensure that all stakeholders have the same understanding of their roles and responsibilities.", "newParagraph": "irrespective type cbt selected delivery mechanism cash voucher mobile money transfer take account potential protection issue genderspecific barrier important delivery mechanism chosen permit woman access entitlement safely confidently without exposed risk private service provider abusing power recipient encountering difficulty redemption entitlement numerical financial illiteracy help desk complaint mechanism also setup include specific referral pathway woman food assistance provided cbts humanitarian agency often work closely service provider private sector financial service provider trader etc case necessary service procurement procedure shall followed ensure timely setup operation clear standard operating procedure sop shall put place ensure stakeholder understanding role responsibility", "ProcessedSent": "clear standard operating procedure sop shall put place ensure stakeholder understanding role responsibility", "SentID": 9671 }, { "ParagraphID": 2791, "Paragraph": "The transfer value for a CBT to cover basic food needs should take into consideration the preferences of recipients, consumption patterns and the availability of food items in the local market. The transfer value should be sufficient to cover the consumption gap of the target group to consume a nutritionally balanced diet covering essential macro- and micronutrients. The transfer value can be obtained by multiplying the cost of a nutritionally balanced basket informed by consumption patterns and preferences by average food prices of the most commonly consumed items in the local market.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "5.7.1 Calculating the transfer value for CBTs", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The transfer value for a CBT to cover basic food needs should take into consideration the preferences of recipients, consumption patterns and the availability of food items in the local market.", "newParagraph": "transfer value cbt cover basic food need take consideration preference recipient consumption pattern availability food item local market transfer value sufficient cover consumption gap target group consume nutritionally balanced diet covering essential macro micronutrient transfer value obtained multiplying cost nutritionally balanced basket informed consumption pattern preference average food price commonly consumed item local market", "ProcessedSent": "transfer value cbt cover basic food need take consideration preference recipient consumption pattern availability food item local market", "SentID": 9672 }, { "ParagraphID": 2791, "Paragraph": "The transfer value for a CBT to cover basic food needs should take into consideration the preferences of recipients, consumption patterns and the availability of food items in the local market. The transfer value should be sufficient to cover the consumption gap of the target group to consume a nutritionally balanced diet covering essential macro- and micronutrients. The transfer value can be obtained by multiplying the cost of a nutritionally balanced basket informed by consumption patterns and preferences by average food prices of the most commonly consumed items in the local market.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "5.7.1 Calculating the transfer value for CBTs", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The transfer value should be sufficient to cover the consumption gap of the target group to consume a nutritionally balanced diet covering essential macro- and micronutrients.", "newParagraph": "transfer value cbt cover basic food need take consideration preference recipient consumption pattern availability food item local market transfer value sufficient cover consumption gap target group consume nutritionally balanced diet covering essential macro micronutrient transfer value obtained multiplying cost nutritionally balanced basket informed consumption pattern preference average food price commonly consumed item local market", "ProcessedSent": "transfer value sufficient cover consumption gap target group consume nutritionally balanced diet covering essential macro micronutrient", "SentID": 9673 }, { "ParagraphID": 2791, "Paragraph": "The transfer value for a CBT to cover basic food needs should take into consideration the preferences of recipients, consumption patterns and the availability of food items in the local market. The transfer value should be sufficient to cover the consumption gap of the target group to consume a nutritionally balanced diet covering essential macro- and micronutrients. The transfer value can be obtained by multiplying the cost of a nutritionally balanced basket informed by consumption patterns and preferences by average food prices of the most commonly consumed items in the local market.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "5.7.1 Calculating the transfer value for CBTs", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The transfer value can be obtained by multiplying the cost of a nutritionally balanced basket informed by consumption patterns and preferences by average food prices of the most commonly consumed items in the local market.", "newParagraph": "transfer value cbt cover basic food need take consideration preference recipient consumption pattern availability food item local market transfer value sufficient cover consumption gap target group consume nutritionally balanced diet covering essential macro micronutrient transfer value obtained multiplying cost nutritionally balanced basket informed consumption pattern preference average food price commonly consumed item local market", "ProcessedSent": "transfer value obtained multiplying cost nutritionally balanced basket informed consumption pattern preference average food price commonly consumed item local market", "SentID": 9674 }, { "ParagraphID": 2792, "Paragraph": "Cash transfers in the form of value vouchers should be sufficient to cover the consumption gap of the target group to consume a nutritionally balanced diet covering essential macro- and micronutrients. The value can be calculated by multiplying the cost of a nutritionally balanced basket informed by consumption patterns and preferences by prices negotiated with contracted retailers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "5.7.1 Calculating the transfer value for CBTs", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Cash transfers in the form of value vouchers should be sufficient to cover the consumption gap of the target group to consume a nutritionally balanced diet covering essential macro- and micronutrients.", "newParagraph": "cash transfer form value voucher sufficient cover consumption gap target group consume nutritionally balanced diet covering essential macro micronutrient value calculated multiplying cost nutritionally balanced basket informed consumption pattern preference price negotiated contracted retailer", "ProcessedSent": "cash transfer form value voucher sufficient cover consumption gap target group consume nutritionally balanced diet covering essential macro micronutrient", "SentID": 9675 }, { "ParagraphID": 2792, "Paragraph": "Cash transfers in the form of value vouchers should be sufficient to cover the consumption gap of the target group to consume a nutritionally balanced diet covering essential macro- and micronutrients. The value can be calculated by multiplying the cost of a nutritionally balanced basket informed by consumption patterns and preferences by prices negotiated with contracted retailers.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.7 Cash-based transfers", "Heading3": "5.7.1 Calculating the transfer value for CBTs", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The value can be calculated by multiplying the cost of a nutritionally balanced basket informed by consumption patterns and preferences by prices negotiated with contracted retailers.", "newParagraph": "cash transfer form value voucher sufficient cover consumption gap target group consume nutritionally balanced diet covering essential macro micronutrient value calculated multiplying cost nutritionally balanced basket informed consumption pattern preference price negotiated contracted retailer", "ProcessedSent": "value calculated multiplying cost nutritionally balanced basket informed consumption pattern preference price negotiated contracted retailer", "SentID": 9676 }, { "ParagraphID": 2793, "Paragraph": "Food assistance provided to DDR participants and beneficiaries should be balanced against assistance provided to other returnees or conflict-affected populations as part of the wider recovery programme to avoid treating some conflict-affected groups unfairly. The provision of special entitlements to DDR participants should always be seen in the context of the needs and resources of the broader population. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.8 Equity with other assistance programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Food assistance provided to DDR participants and beneficiaries should be balanced against assistance provided to other returnees or conflict-affected populations as part of the wider recovery programme to avoid treating some conflict-affected groups unfairly.", "newParagraph": "food assistance provided ddr participant beneficiary balanced assistance provided returnees conflictaffected population part wider recovery programme avoid treating conflictaffected group unfairly provision special entitlement ddr participant always seen context need resource broader population ", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance provided ddr participant beneficiary balanced assistance provided returnees conflictaffected population part wider recovery programme avoid treating conflictaffected group unfairly", "SentID": 9677 }, { "ParagraphID": 2793, "Paragraph": "Food assistance provided to DDR participants and beneficiaries should be balanced against assistance provided to other returnees or conflict-affected populations as part of the wider recovery programme to avoid treating some conflict-affected groups unfairly. The provision of special entitlements to DDR participants should always be seen in the context of the needs and resources of the broader population. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.8 Equity with other assistance programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The provision of special entitlements to DDR participants should always be seen in the context of the needs and resources of the broader population.", "newParagraph": "food assistance provided ddr participant beneficiary balanced assistance provided returnees conflictaffected population part wider recovery programme avoid treating conflictaffected group unfairly provision special entitlement ddr participant always seen context need resource broader population ", "ProcessedSent": "provision special entitlement ddr participant always seen context need resource broader population", "SentID": 9678 }, { "ParagraphID": 2794, "Paragraph": "If communities perceive that preferential treatment is being given to ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, this can cause resentment, and there is the danger that humanitarian food assistance agencies will no longer be perceived as neutral. Every effort to achieve an equal standard of living for ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, dependants and other members of the community should be made in order to minimize the risk that benefits given through DDR could fuel tensions among these groups.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.8 Equity with other assistance programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If communities perceive that preferential treatment is being given to ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, this can cause resentment, and there is the danger that humanitarian food assistance agencies will no longer be perceived as neutral.", "newParagraph": "community perceive preferential treatment given excombatants person formerly associated armed force group cause resentment danger humanitarian food assistance agency longer perceived neutral every effort achieve equal standard living excombatants person formerly associated armed force group dependant member community made order minimize risk benefit given ddr could fuel tension among group", "ProcessedSent": "community perceive preferential treatment given excombatants person formerly associated armed force group cause resentment danger humanitarian food assistance agency longer perceived neutral", "SentID": 9679 }, { "ParagraphID": 2794, "Paragraph": "If communities perceive that preferential treatment is being given to ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, this can cause resentment, and there is the danger that humanitarian food assistance agencies will no longer be perceived as neutral. Every effort to achieve an equal standard of living for ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, dependants and other members of the community should be made in order to minimize the risk that benefits given through DDR could fuel tensions among these groups.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "5. Planning for food assistance in DDR processes", "Heading2": "5.8 Equity with other assistance programmes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Every effort to achieve an equal standard of living for ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, dependants and other members of the community should be made in order to minimize the risk that benefits given through DDR could fuel tensions among these groups.", "newParagraph": "community perceive preferential treatment given excombatants person formerly associated armed force group cause resentment danger humanitarian food assistance agency longer perceived neutral every effort achieve equal standard living excombatants person formerly associated armed force group dependant member community made order minimize risk benefit given ddr could fuel tension among group", "ProcessedSent": "every effort achieve equal standard living excombatants person formerly associated armed force group dependant member community made order minimize risk benefit given ddr could fuel tension among group", "SentID": 9680 }, { "ParagraphID": 2795, "Paragraph": "Food assistance can be provided at different points throughout a DDR process, including as part of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Food assistance can be provided at different points throughout a DDR process, including as part of DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "food assistance provided different point throughout ddr process including part ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance provided different point throughout ddr process including part ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support", "SentID": 9681 }, { "ParagraphID": 2796, "Paragraph": "When DDR participants are grouped at specific locations, such as disarmament and\/or cantonment sites, in-kind food assistance is distributed in a way that is similar to a typical encampment relief situation. In this context, demobilizing combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups have limited buying power and their access to alternative sources of income and food security is restricted. In addition, their health may be poor after the prolonged isolation they have experienced and the poor food they may have eaten during wartime (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR). Ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups may see the regular provision of food assistance as proof of the commitment by the Government and the international community to support the transition to peace. Insufficient, irregular or substandard food assistance can become a source of friction and protest. Every reasonable measure should be taken to ensure that, at the very minimum, standard rations or transfers are distributed when DDR participants are grouped together at disarmament and\/or cantonment sites.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Disarmament and Demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When DDR participants are grouped at specific locations, such as disarmament and\/or cantonment sites, in-kind food assistance is distributed in a way that is similar to a typical encampment relief situation.", "newParagraph": "ddr participant grouped specific location disarmament andor cantonment site inkind food assistance distributed way similar typical encampment relief situation context demobilizing combatant person associated armed force group limited buying power access alternative source income food security restricted addition health may poor prolonged isolation experienced poor food may eaten wartime see iddrs 570 health ddr ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group may see regular provision food assistance proof commitment government international community support transition peace insufficient irregular substandard food assistance become source friction protest every reasonable measure taken ensure minimum standard ration transfer distributed ddr participant grouped together disarmament andor cantonment site", "ProcessedSent": "ddr participant grouped specific location disarmament andor cantonment site inkind food assistance distributed way similar typical encampment relief situation", "SentID": 9682 }, { "ParagraphID": 2796, "Paragraph": "When DDR participants are grouped at specific locations, such as disarmament and\/or cantonment sites, in-kind food assistance is distributed in a way that is similar to a typical encampment relief situation. In this context, demobilizing combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups have limited buying power and their access to alternative sources of income and food security is restricted. In addition, their health may be poor after the prolonged isolation they have experienced and the poor food they may have eaten during wartime (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR). Ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups may see the regular provision of food assistance as proof of the commitment by the Government and the international community to support the transition to peace. Insufficient, irregular or substandard food assistance can become a source of friction and protest. Every reasonable measure should be taken to ensure that, at the very minimum, standard rations or transfers are distributed when DDR participants are grouped together at disarmament and\/or cantonment sites.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Disarmament and Demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this context, demobilizing combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups have limited buying power and their access to alternative sources of income and food security is restricted.", "newParagraph": "ddr participant grouped specific location disarmament andor cantonment site inkind food assistance distributed way similar typical encampment relief situation context demobilizing combatant person associated armed force group limited buying power access alternative source income food security restricted addition health may poor prolonged isolation experienced poor food may eaten wartime see iddrs 570 health ddr ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group may see regular provision food assistance proof commitment government international community support transition peace insufficient irregular substandard food assistance become source friction protest every reasonable measure taken ensure minimum standard ration transfer distributed ddr participant grouped together disarmament andor cantonment site", "ProcessedSent": "context demobilizing combatant person associated armed force group limited buying power access alternative source income food security restricted", "SentID": 9683 }, { "ParagraphID": 2796, "Paragraph": "When DDR participants are grouped at specific locations, such as disarmament and\/or cantonment sites, in-kind food assistance is distributed in a way that is similar to a typical encampment relief situation. In this context, demobilizing combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups have limited buying power and their access to alternative sources of income and food security is restricted. In addition, their health may be poor after the prolonged isolation they have experienced and the poor food they may have eaten during wartime (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR). Ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups may see the regular provision of food assistance as proof of the commitment by the Government and the international community to support the transition to peace. Insufficient, irregular or substandard food assistance can become a source of friction and protest. Every reasonable measure should be taken to ensure that, at the very minimum, standard rations or transfers are distributed when DDR participants are grouped together at disarmament and\/or cantonment sites.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Disarmament and Demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, their health may be poor after the prolonged isolation they have experienced and the poor food they may have eaten during wartime (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "newParagraph": "ddr participant grouped specific location disarmament andor cantonment site inkind food assistance distributed way similar typical encampment relief situation context demobilizing combatant person associated armed force group limited buying power access alternative source income food security restricted addition health may poor prolonged isolation experienced poor food may eaten wartime see iddrs 570 health ddr ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group may see regular provision food assistance proof commitment government international community support transition peace insufficient irregular substandard food assistance become source friction protest every reasonable measure taken ensure minimum standard ration transfer distributed ddr participant grouped together disarmament andor cantonment site", "ProcessedSent": "addition health may poor prolonged isolation experienced poor food may eaten wartime see iddrs 570 health ddr", "SentID": 9684 }, { "ParagraphID": 2796, "Paragraph": "When DDR participants are grouped at specific locations, such as disarmament and\/or cantonment sites, in-kind food assistance is distributed in a way that is similar to a typical encampment relief situation. In this context, demobilizing combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups have limited buying power and their access to alternative sources of income and food security is restricted. In addition, their health may be poor after the prolonged isolation they have experienced and the poor food they may have eaten during wartime (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR). Ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups may see the regular provision of food assistance as proof of the commitment by the Government and the international community to support the transition to peace. Insufficient, irregular or substandard food assistance can become a source of friction and protest. Every reasonable measure should be taken to ensure that, at the very minimum, standard rations or transfers are distributed when DDR participants are grouped together at disarmament and\/or cantonment sites.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Disarmament and Demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups may see the regular provision of food assistance as proof of the commitment by the Government and the international community to support the transition to peace.", "newParagraph": "ddr participant grouped specific location disarmament andor cantonment site inkind food assistance distributed way similar typical encampment relief situation context demobilizing combatant person associated armed force group limited buying power access alternative source income food security restricted addition health may poor prolonged isolation experienced poor food may eaten wartime see iddrs 570 health ddr ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group may see regular provision food assistance proof commitment government international community support transition peace insufficient irregular substandard food assistance become source friction protest every reasonable measure taken ensure minimum standard ration transfer distributed ddr participant grouped together disarmament andor cantonment site", "ProcessedSent": "ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group may see regular provision food assistance proof commitment government international community support transition peace", "SentID": 9685 }, { "ParagraphID": 2796, "Paragraph": "When DDR participants are grouped at specific locations, such as disarmament and\/or cantonment sites, in-kind food assistance is distributed in a way that is similar to a typical encampment relief situation. In this context, demobilizing combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups have limited buying power and their access to alternative sources of income and food security is restricted. In addition, their health may be poor after the prolonged isolation they have experienced and the poor food they may have eaten during wartime (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR). Ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups may see the regular provision of food assistance as proof of the commitment by the Government and the international community to support the transition to peace. Insufficient, irregular or substandard food assistance can become a source of friction and protest. Every reasonable measure should be taken to ensure that, at the very minimum, standard rations or transfers are distributed when DDR participants are grouped together at disarmament and\/or cantonment sites.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Disarmament and Demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Insufficient, irregular or substandard food assistance can become a source of friction and protest.", "newParagraph": "ddr participant grouped specific location disarmament andor cantonment site inkind food assistance distributed way similar typical encampment relief situation context demobilizing combatant person associated armed force group limited buying power access alternative source income food security restricted addition health may poor prolonged isolation experienced poor food may eaten wartime see iddrs 570 health ddr ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group may see regular provision food assistance proof commitment government international community support transition peace insufficient irregular substandard food assistance become source friction protest every reasonable measure taken ensure minimum standard ration transfer distributed ddr participant grouped together disarmament andor cantonment site", "ProcessedSent": "insufficient irregular substandard food assistance become source friction protest", "SentID": 9686 }, { "ParagraphID": 2796, "Paragraph": "When DDR participants are grouped at specific locations, such as disarmament and\/or cantonment sites, in-kind food assistance is distributed in a way that is similar to a typical encampment relief situation. In this context, demobilizing combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups have limited buying power and their access to alternative sources of income and food security is restricted. In addition, their health may be poor after the prolonged isolation they have experienced and the poor food they may have eaten during wartime (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR). Ex- combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups may see the regular provision of food assistance as proof of the commitment by the Government and the international community to support the transition to peace. Insufficient, irregular or substandard food assistance can become a source of friction and protest. Every reasonable measure should be taken to ensure that, at the very minimum, standard rations or transfers are distributed when DDR participants are grouped together at disarmament and\/or cantonment sites.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Disarmament and Demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Every reasonable measure should be taken to ensure that, at the very minimum, standard rations or transfers are distributed when DDR participants are grouped together at disarmament and\/or cantonment sites.", "newParagraph": "ddr participant grouped specific location disarmament andor cantonment site inkind food assistance distributed way similar typical encampment relief situation context demobilizing combatant person associated armed force group limited buying power access alternative source income food security restricted addition health may poor prolonged isolation experienced poor food may eaten wartime see iddrs 570 health ddr ex combatant person formerly associated armed force group may see regular provision food assistance proof commitment government international community support transition peace insufficient irregular substandard food assistance become source friction protest every reasonable measure taken ensure minimum standard ration transfer distributed ddr participant grouped together disarmament andor cantonment site", "ProcessedSent": "every reasonable measure taken ensure minimum standard ration transfer distributed ddr participant grouped together disarmament andor cantonment site", "SentID": 9687 }, { "ParagraphID": 2797, "Paragraph": "If ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups are present at disarmament and\/or cantonment sites, the type of food supplied should normally be more varied than in standard food assistance emergency operations. Table 2 provides an example of a recommended food basket.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Disarmament and Demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups are present at disarmament and\/or cantonment sites, the type of food supplied should normally be more varied than in standard food assistance emergency operations.", "newParagraph": "excombatants person formerly associated armed force group present disarmament andor cantonment site type food supplied normally varied standard food assistance emergency operation table 2 provides example recommended food basket", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants person formerly associated armed force group present disarmament andor cantonment site type food supplied normally varied standard food assistance emergency operation", "SentID": 9688 }, { "ParagraphID": 2797, "Paragraph": "If ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups are present at disarmament and\/or cantonment sites, the type of food supplied should normally be more varied than in standard food assistance emergency operations. Table 2 provides an example of a recommended food basket.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Disarmament and Demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Table 2 provides an example of a recommended food basket.", "newParagraph": "excombatants person formerly associated armed force group present disarmament andor cantonment site type food supplied normally varied standard food assistance emergency operation table 2 provides example recommended food basket", "ProcessedSent": "table 2 provides example recommended food basket", "SentID": 9689 }, { "ParagraphID": 2798, "Paragraph": "Inclusion of fortified blended flour such as Super Cereal is essential to cover basic micronutrients and protein needs. Up to 20g of sugar can be added to meet local preferences. Fresh vegetables and fruit or other foods to increase the nutritional value of the food basket should be supplied when alternative sources can be found and if they can be stored and distributed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Disarmament and Demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Inclusion of fortified blended flour such as Super Cereal is essential to cover basic micronutrients and protein needs.", "newParagraph": "inclusion fortified blended flour super cereal essential cover basic micronutrient protein need 20g sugar added meet local preference fresh vegetable fruit food increase nutritional value food basket supplied alternative source found stored distributed", "ProcessedSent": "inclusion fortified blended flour super cereal essential cover basic micronutrient protein need", "SentID": 9690 }, { "ParagraphID": 2798, "Paragraph": "Inclusion of fortified blended flour such as Super Cereal is essential to cover basic micronutrients and protein needs. Up to 20g of sugar can be added to meet local preferences. Fresh vegetables and fruit or other foods to increase the nutritional value of the food basket should be supplied when alternative sources can be found and if they can be stored and distributed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Disarmament and Demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Up to 20g of sugar can be added to meet local preferences.", "newParagraph": "inclusion fortified blended flour super cereal essential cover basic micronutrient protein need 20g sugar added meet local preference fresh vegetable fruit food increase nutritional value food basket supplied alternative source found stored distributed", "ProcessedSent": "20g sugar added meet local preference", "SentID": 9691 }, { "ParagraphID": 2798, "Paragraph": "Inclusion of fortified blended flour such as Super Cereal is essential to cover basic micronutrients and protein needs. Up to 20g of sugar can be added to meet local preferences. Fresh vegetables and fruit or other foods to increase the nutritional value of the food basket should be supplied when alternative sources can be found and if they can be stored and distributed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Disarmament and Demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Fresh vegetables and fruit or other foods to increase the nutritional value of the food basket should be supplied when alternative sources can be found and if they can be stored and distributed.", "newParagraph": "inclusion fortified blended flour super cereal essential cover basic micronutrient protein need 20g sugar added meet local preference fresh vegetable fruit food increase nutritional value food basket supplied alternative source found stored distributed", "ProcessedSent": "fresh vegetable fruit food increase nutritional value food basket supplied alternative source found stored distributed", "SentID": 9692 }, { "ParagraphID": 2799, "Paragraph": "Standard emergency food baskets can be supplied to family dependants if they are included as beneficiaries of the DDR programme. In this context, food assistance for dependants may often be implemented in one of two possible ways. The first involves dependants being cantoned in a separate, nearby camp while combatants are disarmed and demobilized. The second involves dependants being taken or directed to their communities. These two approaches would require different methods for distributing food assistance. Although food assistance should not encourage ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups and\/or dependants to stay for long periods at cantonment sites, prepared foods may be served when doing so is more appropriate than creating cooking spaces and\/or providing equipment for participants to prepare their own food.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Disarmament and Demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Standard emergency food baskets can be supplied to family dependants if they are included as beneficiaries of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "standard emergency food basket supplied family dependant included beneficiary ddr programme context food assistance dependant may often implemented one two possible way first involves dependant cantoned separate nearby camp combatant disarmed demobilized second involves dependant taken directed community two approach would require different method distributing food assistance although food assistance encourage excombatants person formerly associated armed force group andor dependant stay long period cantonment site prepared food may served appropriate creating cooking space andor providing equipment participant prepare food", "ProcessedSent": "standard emergency food basket supplied family dependant included beneficiary ddr programme", "SentID": 9693 }, { "ParagraphID": 2799, "Paragraph": "Standard emergency food baskets can be supplied to family dependants if they are included as beneficiaries of the DDR programme. In this context, food assistance for dependants may often be implemented in one of two possible ways. The first involves dependants being cantoned in a separate, nearby camp while combatants are disarmed and demobilized. The second involves dependants being taken or directed to their communities. These two approaches would require different methods for distributing food assistance. Although food assistance should not encourage ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups and\/or dependants to stay for long periods at cantonment sites, prepared foods may be served when doing so is more appropriate than creating cooking spaces and\/or providing equipment for participants to prepare their own food.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Disarmament and Demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this context, food assistance for dependants may often be implemented in one of two possible ways.", "newParagraph": "standard emergency food basket supplied family dependant included beneficiary ddr programme context food assistance dependant may often implemented one two possible way first involves dependant cantoned separate nearby camp combatant disarmed demobilized second involves dependant taken directed community two approach would require different method distributing food assistance although food assistance encourage excombatants person formerly associated armed force group andor dependant stay long period cantonment site prepared food may served appropriate creating cooking space andor providing equipment participant prepare food", "ProcessedSent": "context food assistance dependant may often implemented one two possible way", "SentID": 9694 }, { "ParagraphID": 2799, "Paragraph": "Standard emergency food baskets can be supplied to family dependants if they are included as beneficiaries of the DDR programme. In this context, food assistance for dependants may often be implemented in one of two possible ways. The first involves dependants being cantoned in a separate, nearby camp while combatants are disarmed and demobilized. The second involves dependants being taken or directed to their communities. These two approaches would require different methods for distributing food assistance. Although food assistance should not encourage ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups and\/or dependants to stay for long periods at cantonment sites, prepared foods may be served when doing so is more appropriate than creating cooking spaces and\/or providing equipment for participants to prepare their own food.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Disarmament and Demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The first involves dependants being cantoned in a separate, nearby camp while combatants are disarmed and demobilized.", "newParagraph": "standard emergency food basket supplied family dependant included beneficiary ddr programme context food assistance dependant may often implemented one two possible way first involves dependant cantoned separate nearby camp combatant disarmed demobilized second involves dependant taken directed community two approach would require different method distributing food assistance although food assistance encourage excombatants person formerly associated armed force group andor dependant stay long period cantonment site prepared food may served appropriate creating cooking space andor providing equipment participant prepare food", "ProcessedSent": "first involves dependant cantoned separate nearby camp combatant disarmed demobilized", "SentID": 9695 }, { "ParagraphID": 2799, "Paragraph": "Standard emergency food baskets can be supplied to family dependants if they are included as beneficiaries of the DDR programme. In this context, food assistance for dependants may often be implemented in one of two possible ways. The first involves dependants being cantoned in a separate, nearby camp while combatants are disarmed and demobilized. The second involves dependants being taken or directed to their communities. These two approaches would require different methods for distributing food assistance. Although food assistance should not encourage ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups and\/or dependants to stay for long periods at cantonment sites, prepared foods may be served when doing so is more appropriate than creating cooking spaces and\/or providing equipment for participants to prepare their own food.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Disarmament and Demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The second involves dependants being taken or directed to their communities.", "newParagraph": "standard emergency food basket supplied family dependant included beneficiary ddr programme context food assistance dependant may often implemented one two possible way first involves dependant cantoned separate nearby camp combatant disarmed demobilized second involves dependant taken directed community two approach would require different method distributing food assistance although food assistance encourage excombatants person formerly associated armed force group andor dependant stay long period cantonment site prepared food may served appropriate creating cooking space andor providing equipment participant prepare food", "ProcessedSent": "second involves dependant taken directed community", "SentID": 9696 }, { "ParagraphID": 2799, "Paragraph": "Standard emergency food baskets can be supplied to family dependants if they are included as beneficiaries of the DDR programme. In this context, food assistance for dependants may often be implemented in one of two possible ways. The first involves dependants being cantoned in a separate, nearby camp while combatants are disarmed and demobilized. The second involves dependants being taken or directed to their communities. These two approaches would require different methods for distributing food assistance. Although food assistance should not encourage ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups and\/or dependants to stay for long periods at cantonment sites, prepared foods may be served when doing so is more appropriate than creating cooking spaces and\/or providing equipment for participants to prepare their own food.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Disarmament and Demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These two approaches would require different methods for distributing food assistance.", "newParagraph": "standard emergency food basket supplied family dependant included beneficiary ddr programme context food assistance dependant may often implemented one two possible way first involves dependant cantoned separate nearby camp combatant disarmed demobilized second involves dependant taken directed community two approach would require different method distributing food assistance although food assistance encourage excombatants person formerly associated armed force group andor dependant stay long period cantonment site prepared food may served appropriate creating cooking space andor providing equipment participant prepare food", "ProcessedSent": "two approach would require different method distributing food assistance", "SentID": 9697 }, { "ParagraphID": 2799, "Paragraph": "Standard emergency food baskets can be supplied to family dependants if they are included as beneficiaries of the DDR programme. In this context, food assistance for dependants may often be implemented in one of two possible ways. The first involves dependants being cantoned in a separate, nearby camp while combatants are disarmed and demobilized. The second involves dependants being taken or directed to their communities. These two approaches would require different methods for distributing food assistance. Although food assistance should not encourage ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups and\/or dependants to stay for long periods at cantonment sites, prepared foods may be served when doing so is more appropriate than creating cooking spaces and\/or providing equipment for participants to prepare their own food.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Disarmament and Demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although food assistance should not encourage ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups and\/or dependants to stay for long periods at cantonment sites, prepared foods may be served when doing so is more appropriate than creating cooking spaces and\/or providing equipment for participants to prepare their own food.", "newParagraph": "standard emergency food basket supplied family dependant included beneficiary ddr programme context food assistance dependant may often implemented one two possible way first involves dependant cantoned separate nearby camp combatant disarmed demobilized second involves dependant taken directed community two approach would require different method distributing food assistance although food assistance encourage excombatants person formerly associated armed force group andor dependant stay long period cantonment site prepared food may served appropriate creating cooking space andor providing equipment participant prepare food", "ProcessedSent": "although food assistance encourage excombatants person formerly associated armed force group andor dependant stay long period cantonment site prepared food may served appropriate creating cooking space andor providing equipment participant prepare food", "SentID": 9698 }, { "ParagraphID": 2800, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners and food assistance staff shall be aware of problems concerning protection and human rights that are especially relevant to women and girls at disarmament and demobilization sites. Codes of conduct and appropriate reporting and referral mechanisms shall be established in advance among UN agencies and human rights and child protection actors to deal with gender-based violence, sexual exploitation and abuse, and human rights abuses. There shall also be strict procedures in place to protect women and girls from sexual exploitation by those who control access to food assistance. Staff and the recipients of food assistance alike shall be aware of the proper channels available to them for reporting cases of abuse or attempted abuse linked to food distribution. Women, men, girls and boys shall be consulted from the outset in order to identify protection issues that need to be taken into account.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Disarmament and Demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners and food assistance staff shall be aware of problems concerning protection and human rights that are especially relevant to women and girls at disarmament and demobilization sites.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner food assistance staff shall aware problem concerning protection human right especially relevant woman girl disarmament demobilization site code conduct appropriate reporting referral mechanism shall established advance among un agency human right child protection actor deal genderbased violence sexual exploitation abuse human right abuse shall also strict procedure place protect woman girl sexual exploitation control access food assistance staff recipient food assistance alike shall aware proper channel available reporting case abuse attempted abuse linked food distribution woman men girl boy shall consulted outset order identify protection issue need taken account", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner food assistance staff shall aware problem concerning protection human right especially relevant woman girl disarmament demobilization site", "SentID": 9699 }, { "ParagraphID": 2800, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners and food assistance staff shall be aware of problems concerning protection and human rights that are especially relevant to women and girls at disarmament and demobilization sites. Codes of conduct and appropriate reporting and referral mechanisms shall be established in advance among UN agencies and human rights and child protection actors to deal with gender-based violence, sexual exploitation and abuse, and human rights abuses. There shall also be strict procedures in place to protect women and girls from sexual exploitation by those who control access to food assistance. Staff and the recipients of food assistance alike shall be aware of the proper channels available to them for reporting cases of abuse or attempted abuse linked to food distribution. Women, men, girls and boys shall be consulted from the outset in order to identify protection issues that need to be taken into account.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Disarmament and Demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Codes of conduct and appropriate reporting and referral mechanisms shall be established in advance among UN agencies and human rights and child protection actors to deal with gender-based violence, sexual exploitation and abuse, and human rights abuses.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner food assistance staff shall aware problem concerning protection human right especially relevant woman girl disarmament demobilization site code conduct appropriate reporting referral mechanism shall established advance among un agency human right child protection actor deal genderbased violence sexual exploitation abuse human right abuse shall also strict procedure place protect woman girl sexual exploitation control access food assistance staff recipient food assistance alike shall aware proper channel available reporting case abuse attempted abuse linked food distribution woman men girl boy shall consulted outset order identify protection issue need taken account", "ProcessedSent": "code conduct appropriate reporting referral mechanism shall established advance among un agency human right child protection actor deal genderbased violence sexual exploitation abuse human right abuse", "SentID": 9700 }, { "ParagraphID": 2800, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners and food assistance staff shall be aware of problems concerning protection and human rights that are especially relevant to women and girls at disarmament and demobilization sites. Codes of conduct and appropriate reporting and referral mechanisms shall be established in advance among UN agencies and human rights and child protection actors to deal with gender-based violence, sexual exploitation and abuse, and human rights abuses. There shall also be strict procedures in place to protect women and girls from sexual exploitation by those who control access to food assistance. Staff and the recipients of food assistance alike shall be aware of the proper channels available to them for reporting cases of abuse or attempted abuse linked to food distribution. Women, men, girls and boys shall be consulted from the outset in order to identify protection issues that need to be taken into account.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Disarmament and Demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There shall also be strict procedures in place to protect women and girls from sexual exploitation by those who control access to food assistance.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner food assistance staff shall aware problem concerning protection human right especially relevant woman girl disarmament demobilization site code conduct appropriate reporting referral mechanism shall established advance among un agency human right child protection actor deal genderbased violence sexual exploitation abuse human right abuse shall also strict procedure place protect woman girl sexual exploitation control access food assistance staff recipient food assistance alike shall aware proper channel available reporting case abuse attempted abuse linked food distribution woman men girl boy shall consulted outset order identify protection issue need taken account", "ProcessedSent": "shall also strict procedure place protect woman girl sexual exploitation control access food assistance", "SentID": 9701 }, { "ParagraphID": 2800, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners and food assistance staff shall be aware of problems concerning protection and human rights that are especially relevant to women and girls at disarmament and demobilization sites. Codes of conduct and appropriate reporting and referral mechanisms shall be established in advance among UN agencies and human rights and child protection actors to deal with gender-based violence, sexual exploitation and abuse, and human rights abuses. There shall also be strict procedures in place to protect women and girls from sexual exploitation by those who control access to food assistance. Staff and the recipients of food assistance alike shall be aware of the proper channels available to them for reporting cases of abuse or attempted abuse linked to food distribution. Women, men, girls and boys shall be consulted from the outset in order to identify protection issues that need to be taken into account.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Disarmament and Demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Staff and the recipients of food assistance alike shall be aware of the proper channels available to them for reporting cases of abuse or attempted abuse linked to food distribution.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner food assistance staff shall aware problem concerning protection human right especially relevant woman girl disarmament demobilization site code conduct appropriate reporting referral mechanism shall established advance among un agency human right child protection actor deal genderbased violence sexual exploitation abuse human right abuse shall also strict procedure place protect woman girl sexual exploitation control access food assistance staff recipient food assistance alike shall aware proper channel available reporting case abuse attempted abuse linked food distribution woman men girl boy shall consulted outset order identify protection issue need taken account", "ProcessedSent": "staff recipient food assistance alike shall aware proper channel available reporting case abuse attempted abuse linked food distribution", "SentID": 9702 }, { "ParagraphID": 2800, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners and food assistance staff shall be aware of problems concerning protection and human rights that are especially relevant to women and girls at disarmament and demobilization sites. Codes of conduct and appropriate reporting and referral mechanisms shall be established in advance among UN agencies and human rights and child protection actors to deal with gender-based violence, sexual exploitation and abuse, and human rights abuses. There shall also be strict procedures in place to protect women and girls from sexual exploitation by those who control access to food assistance. Staff and the recipients of food assistance alike shall be aware of the proper channels available to them for reporting cases of abuse or attempted abuse linked to food distribution. Women, men, girls and boys shall be consulted from the outset in order to identify protection issues that need to be taken into account.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Disarmament and Demobilization", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women, men, girls and boys shall be consulted from the outset in order to identify protection issues that need to be taken into account.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner food assistance staff shall aware problem concerning protection human right especially relevant woman girl disarmament demobilization site code conduct appropriate reporting referral mechanism shall established advance among un agency human right child protection actor deal genderbased violence sexual exploitation abuse human right abuse shall also strict procedure place protect woman girl sexual exploitation control access food assistance staff recipient food assistance alike shall aware proper channel available reporting case abuse attempted abuse linked food distribution woman men girl boy shall consulted outset order identify protection issue need taken account", "ProcessedSent": "woman men girl boy shall consulted outset order identify protection issue need taken account", "SentID": 9703 }, { "ParagraphID": 2801, "Paragraph": "If a DDR programme is underway, food assistance can be part of a broader reinsertion package made available by Governments and the international community (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Food assistance can form part of a transitional safety net and support the establishment of medium- term household food security.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Reinsertion", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If a DDR programme is underway, food assistance can be part of a broader reinsertion package made available by Governments and the international community (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "newParagraph": "ddr programme underway food assistance part broader reinsertion package made available government international community see iddrs 420 demobilization food assistance form part transitional safety net support establishment medium term household food security", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme underway food assistance part broader reinsertion package made available government international community see iddrs 420 demobilization", "SentID": 9704 }, { "ParagraphID": 2801, "Paragraph": "If a DDR programme is underway, food assistance can be part of a broader reinsertion package made available by Governments and the international community (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Food assistance can form part of a transitional safety net and support the establishment of medium- term household food security.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Reinsertion", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Food assistance can form part of a transitional safety net and support the establishment of medium- term household food security.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme underway food assistance part broader reinsertion package made available government international community see iddrs 420 demobilization food assistance form part transitional safety net support establishment medium term household food security", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance form part transitional safety net support establishment medium term household food security", "SentID": 9705 }, { "ParagraphID": 2802, "Paragraph": "In this scenario, food assistance can be provided as a take-home package (for those leaving cantonment sites) and\/or can be provided in the community. In communities that have access to functional markets, and where there is a reliable financial network, CBTs are likely to be a useful option during the reinsertion phase, as these transfers provide recipients with the flexibility to redeem the entitlement in the location and moment they prefer, according to their needs. When CBTs are dispensed through financial service providers who offer additional financial services, linking the food assistance to a financial inclusion objective can help to facilitate reinsertion. Where CBTs are not possible for contextual or infrastructural reasons, in-kind assistance can be considered for take-home rations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Reinsertion", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this scenario, food assistance can be provided as a take-home package (for those leaving cantonment sites) and\/or can be provided in the community.", "newParagraph": "scenario food assistance provided takehome package leaving cantonment site andor provided community community access functional market reliable financial network cbts likely useful option reinsertion phase transfer provide recipient flexibility redeem entitlement location moment prefer according need cbts dispensed financial service provider offer additional financial service linking food assistance financial inclusion objective help facilitate reinsertion cbts possible contextual infrastructural reason inkind assistance considered takehome ration", "ProcessedSent": "scenario food assistance provided takehome package leaving cantonment site andor provided community", "SentID": 9706 }, { "ParagraphID": 2802, "Paragraph": "In this scenario, food assistance can be provided as a take-home package (for those leaving cantonment sites) and\/or can be provided in the community. In communities that have access to functional markets, and where there is a reliable financial network, CBTs are likely to be a useful option during the reinsertion phase, as these transfers provide recipients with the flexibility to redeem the entitlement in the location and moment they prefer, according to their needs. When CBTs are dispensed through financial service providers who offer additional financial services, linking the food assistance to a financial inclusion objective can help to facilitate reinsertion. Where CBTs are not possible for contextual or infrastructural reasons, in-kind assistance can be considered for take-home rations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Reinsertion", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In communities that have access to functional markets, and where there is a reliable financial network, CBTs are likely to be a useful option during the reinsertion phase, as these transfers provide recipients with the flexibility to redeem the entitlement in the location and moment they prefer, according to their needs.", "newParagraph": "scenario food assistance provided takehome package leaving cantonment site andor provided community community access functional market reliable financial network cbts likely useful option reinsertion phase transfer provide recipient flexibility redeem entitlement location moment prefer according need cbts dispensed financial service provider offer additional financial service linking food assistance financial inclusion objective help facilitate reinsertion cbts possible contextual infrastructural reason inkind assistance considered takehome ration", "ProcessedSent": "community access functional market reliable financial network cbts likely useful option reinsertion phase transfer provide recipient flexibility redeem entitlement location moment prefer according need", "SentID": 9707 }, { "ParagraphID": 2802, "Paragraph": "In this scenario, food assistance can be provided as a take-home package (for those leaving cantonment sites) and\/or can be provided in the community. In communities that have access to functional markets, and where there is a reliable financial network, CBTs are likely to be a useful option during the reinsertion phase, as these transfers provide recipients with the flexibility to redeem the entitlement in the location and moment they prefer, according to their needs. When CBTs are dispensed through financial service providers who offer additional financial services, linking the food assistance to a financial inclusion objective can help to facilitate reinsertion. Where CBTs are not possible for contextual or infrastructural reasons, in-kind assistance can be considered for take-home rations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Reinsertion", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When CBTs are dispensed through financial service providers who offer additional financial services, linking the food assistance to a financial inclusion objective can help to facilitate reinsertion.", "newParagraph": "scenario food assistance provided takehome package leaving cantonment site andor provided community community access functional market reliable financial network cbts likely useful option reinsertion phase transfer provide recipient flexibility redeem entitlement location moment prefer according need cbts dispensed financial service provider offer additional financial service linking food assistance financial inclusion objective help facilitate reinsertion cbts possible contextual infrastructural reason inkind assistance considered takehome ration", "ProcessedSent": "cbts dispensed financial service provider offer additional financial service linking food assistance financial inclusion objective help facilitate reinsertion", "SentID": 9708 }, { "ParagraphID": 2802, "Paragraph": "In this scenario, food assistance can be provided as a take-home package (for those leaving cantonment sites) and\/or can be provided in the community. In communities that have access to functional markets, and where there is a reliable financial network, CBTs are likely to be a useful option during the reinsertion phase, as these transfers provide recipients with the flexibility to redeem the entitlement in the location and moment they prefer, according to their needs. When CBTs are dispensed through financial service providers who offer additional financial services, linking the food assistance to a financial inclusion objective can help to facilitate reinsertion. Where CBTs are not possible for contextual or infrastructural reasons, in-kind assistance can be considered for take-home rations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Reinsertion", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where CBTs are not possible for contextual or infrastructural reasons, in-kind assistance can be considered for take-home rations.", "newParagraph": "scenario food assistance provided takehome package leaving cantonment site andor provided community community access functional market reliable financial network cbts likely useful option reinsertion phase transfer provide recipient flexibility redeem entitlement location moment prefer according need cbts dispensed financial service provider offer additional financial service linking food assistance financial inclusion objective help facilitate reinsertion cbts possible contextual infrastructural reason inkind assistance considered takehome ration", "ProcessedSent": "cbts possible contextual infrastructural reason inkind assistance considered takehome ration", "SentID": 9709 }, { "ParagraphID": 2803, "Paragraph": "A general guideline is that food assistance in the reinsertion phase of a DDR programme should not be provided for longer than a year; however, benefits should also be appropriate to the particular context. The following factors should be taken into account when deciding on the length of time the transfer should cover: \\n Whether ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups will be transported by vehicle to the relevant communities or whether they will have to carry the ration (if in-kind) (the latter may require protection mechanisms for women or other vulnerable groups); \\n The level of assistance when they reach the community; \\n The resources available to the food component of the DDR programme; \\n The timing and expected yields\/production of the next harvest; \\n The prospects for the re-establishment of employment and other income-generating activities, or the creation of new opportunities; \\n The overall food policy for the area, taking into account the total economic, social and ecological situation and related recovery and development activities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Reinsertion", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A general guideline is that food assistance in the reinsertion phase of a DDR programme should not be provided for longer than a year; however, benefits should also be appropriate to the particular context.", "newParagraph": "general guideline food assistance reinsertion phase ddr programme provided longer year however benefit also appropriate particular context following factor taken account deciding length time transfer cover n whether excombatants person formerly associated armed force group transported vehicle relevant community whether carry ration inkind latter may require protection mechanism woman vulnerable group n level assistance reach community n resource available food component ddr programme n timing expected yieldsproduction next harvest n prospect reestablishment employment incomegenerating activity creation new opportunity n overall food policy area taking account total economic social ecological situation related recovery development activity", "ProcessedSent": "general guideline food assistance reinsertion phase ddr programme provided longer year however benefit also appropriate particular context", "SentID": 9710 }, { "ParagraphID": 2803, "Paragraph": "A general guideline is that food assistance in the reinsertion phase of a DDR programme should not be provided for longer than a year; however, benefits should also be appropriate to the particular context. The following factors should be taken into account when deciding on the length of time the transfer should cover: \\n Whether ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups will be transported by vehicle to the relevant communities or whether they will have to carry the ration (if in-kind) (the latter may require protection mechanisms for women or other vulnerable groups); \\n The level of assistance when they reach the community; \\n The resources available to the food component of the DDR programme; \\n The timing and expected yields\/production of the next harvest; \\n The prospects for the re-establishment of employment and other income-generating activities, or the creation of new opportunities; \\n The overall food policy for the area, taking into account the total economic, social and ecological situation and related recovery and development activities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Reinsertion", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following factors should be taken into account when deciding on the length of time the transfer should cover: \\n Whether ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups will be transported by vehicle to the relevant communities or whether they will have to carry the ration (if in-kind) (the latter may require protection mechanisms for women or other vulnerable groups); \\n The level of assistance when they reach the community; \\n The resources available to the food component of the DDR programme; \\n The timing and expected yields\/production of the next harvest; \\n The prospects for the re-establishment of employment and other income-generating activities, or the creation of new opportunities; \\n The overall food policy for the area, taking into account the total economic, social and ecological situation and related recovery and development activities.", "newParagraph": "general guideline food assistance reinsertion phase ddr programme provided longer year however benefit also appropriate particular context following factor taken account deciding length time transfer cover n whether excombatants person formerly associated armed force group transported vehicle relevant community whether carry ration inkind latter may require protection mechanism woman vulnerable group n level assistance reach community n resource available food component ddr programme n timing expected yieldsproduction next harvest n prospect reestablishment employment incomegenerating activity creation new opportunity n overall food policy area taking account total economic social ecological situation related recovery development activity", "ProcessedSent": "following factor taken account deciding length time transfer cover n whether excombatants person formerly associated armed force group transported vehicle relevant community whether carry ration inkind latter may require protection mechanism woman vulnerable group n level assistance reach community n resource available food component ddr programme n timing expected yieldsproduction next harvest n prospect reestablishment employment incomegenerating activity creation new opportunity n overall food policy area taking account total economic social ecological situation related recovery development activity", "SentID": 9711 }, { "ParagraphID": 2804, "Paragraph": "The aim shall always be to encourage the re-establishment of self-reliance from the earliest possible moment, therefore minimizing the possible negative effects of distributing food assistance over a long period of time.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.1. The Charter of the United Nations", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Reinsertion", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The aim shall always be to encourage the re-establishment of self-reliance from the earliest possible moment, therefore minimizing the possible negative effects of distributing food assistance over a long period of time.", "newParagraph": "aim shall always encourage reestablishment selfreliance earliest possible moment therefore minimizing possible negative effect distributing food assistance long period time", "ProcessedSent": "aim shall always encourage reestablishment selfreliance earliest possible moment therefore minimizing possible negative effect distributing food assistance long period time", "SentID": 9712 }, { "ParagraphID": 2805, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support can be provided as part of a DDR programme, or when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place. In both instances, the role of food assistance will depend on the type of reintegration support provided and whether any form of targeting is applied (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). DDR participants and beneficiaries will often eventually be included in a community-based approach and access food in the same way as members of these communities, rather than receive special entitlements. Ultimately, they should be seen as part of the community and, if in need of assistance, take part in programmes covering broader recovery efforts.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.2 Food assistance and reintegration support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration support can be provided as part of a DDR programme, or when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support provided part ddr programme precondition ddr programme place instance role food assistance depend type reintegration support provided whether form targeting applied see iddrs 430 reintegration ddr participant beneficiary often eventually included communitybased approach access food way member community rather receive special entitlement ultimately seen part community need assistance take part programme covering broader recovery effort", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration support provided part ddr programme precondition ddr programme place", "SentID": 9713 }, { "ParagraphID": 2805, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support can be provided as part of a DDR programme, or when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place. In both instances, the role of food assistance will depend on the type of reintegration support provided and whether any form of targeting is applied (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). DDR participants and beneficiaries will often eventually be included in a community-based approach and access food in the same way as members of these communities, rather than receive special entitlements. Ultimately, they should be seen as part of the community and, if in need of assistance, take part in programmes covering broader recovery efforts.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.2 Food assistance and reintegration support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In both instances, the role of food assistance will depend on the type of reintegration support provided and whether any form of targeting is applied (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration).", "newParagraph": "reintegration support provided part ddr programme precondition ddr programme place instance role food assistance depend type reintegration support provided whether form targeting applied see iddrs 430 reintegration ddr participant beneficiary often eventually included communitybased approach access food way member community rather receive special entitlement ultimately seen part community need assistance take part programme covering broader recovery effort", "ProcessedSent": "instance role food assistance depend type reintegration support provided whether form targeting applied see iddrs 430 reintegration", "SentID": 9714 }, { "ParagraphID": 2805, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support can be provided as part of a DDR programme, or when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place. In both instances, the role of food assistance will depend on the type of reintegration support provided and whether any form of targeting is applied (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). DDR participants and beneficiaries will often eventually be included in a community-based approach and access food in the same way as members of these communities, rather than receive special entitlements. Ultimately, they should be seen as part of the community and, if in need of assistance, take part in programmes covering broader recovery efforts.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.2 Food assistance and reintegration support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR participants and beneficiaries will often eventually be included in a community-based approach and access food in the same way as members of these communities, rather than receive special entitlements.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support provided part ddr programme precondition ddr programme place instance role food assistance depend type reintegration support provided whether form targeting applied see iddrs 430 reintegration ddr participant beneficiary often eventually included communitybased approach access food way member community rather receive special entitlement ultimately seen part community need assistance take part programme covering broader recovery effort", "ProcessedSent": "ddr participant beneficiary often eventually included communitybased approach access food way member community rather receive special entitlement", "SentID": 9715 }, { "ParagraphID": 2805, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support can be provided as part of a DDR programme, or when the preconditions for a DDR programme are not in place. In both instances, the role of food assistance will depend on the type of reintegration support provided and whether any form of targeting is applied (see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). DDR participants and beneficiaries will often eventually be included in a community-based approach and access food in the same way as members of these communities, rather than receive special entitlements. Ultimately, they should be seen as part of the community and, if in need of assistance, take part in programmes covering broader recovery efforts.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.2 Food assistance and reintegration support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ultimately, they should be seen as part of the community and, if in need of assistance, take part in programmes covering broader recovery efforts.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support provided part ddr programme precondition ddr programme place instance role food assistance depend type reintegration support provided whether form targeting applied see iddrs 430 reintegration ddr participant beneficiary often eventually included communitybased approach access food way member community rather receive special entitlement ultimately seen part community need assistance take part programme covering broader recovery effort", "ProcessedSent": "ultimately seen part community need assistance take part programme covering broader recovery effort", "SentID": 9716 }, { "ParagraphID": 2806, "Paragraph": "In broader operations in post-conflict environments during the recovery phase, where there are pockets of relative security and political stability and greater access to groups in need, general free food distribution is gradually replaced by help directed at particular groups, to develop the ability of affected populations to meet their own food needs and work towards long-term food security. Activities should be closely linked to efforts to restart positive coping mechanisms and methods of households supplying their own food by growing it themselves or earning the money to buy it.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.2 Food assistance and reintegration support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In broader operations in post-conflict environments during the recovery phase, where there are pockets of relative security and political stability and greater access to groups in need, general free food distribution is gradually replaced by help directed at particular groups, to develop the ability of affected populations to meet their own food needs and work towards long-term food security.", "newParagraph": "broader operation postconflict environment recovery phase pocket relative security political stability greater access group need general free food distribution gradually replaced help directed particular group develop ability affected population meet food need work towards longterm food security activity closely linked effort restart positive coping mechanism method household supplying food growing earning money buy", "ProcessedSent": "broader operation postconflict environment recovery phase pocket relative security political stability greater access group need general free food distribution gradually replaced help directed particular group develop ability affected population meet food need work towards longterm food security", "SentID": 9717 }, { "ParagraphID": 2806, "Paragraph": "In broader operations in post-conflict environments during the recovery phase, where there are pockets of relative security and political stability and greater access to groups in need, general free food distribution is gradually replaced by help directed at particular groups, to develop the ability of affected populations to meet their own food needs and work towards long-term food security. Activities should be closely linked to efforts to restart positive coping mechanisms and methods of households supplying their own food by growing it themselves or earning the money to buy it.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.2 Food assistance and reintegration support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Activities should be closely linked to efforts to restart positive coping mechanisms and methods of households supplying their own food by growing it themselves or earning the money to buy it.", "newParagraph": "broader operation postconflict environment recovery phase pocket relative security political stability greater access group need general free food distribution gradually replaced help directed particular group develop ability affected population meet food need work towards longterm food security activity closely linked effort restart positive coping mechanism method household supplying food growing earning money buy", "ProcessedSent": "activity closely linked effort restart positive coping mechanism method household supplying food growing earning money buy", "SentID": 9718 }, { "ParagraphID": 2807, "Paragraph": "The following food assistance activities could be implemented when support to reintegration is provided as part of a DDR process within or outside a DDR programme: \\n Supporting communities through FFA activities that directly benefit the selected populations; \\n Providing support, in particular nutrition interventions, directed at specific vulnerable groups; \\n Providing support to restore production capacity and increase food production by households; \\n Providing support (training, equipment, seeds and agricultural inputs) to selected populations or the wider community to restart agricultural production, enhance post-harvest management, identify market access options, and organise farmers to work and sell collectively; \\n Providing support for local markets through CBTs, buying supplies for DDR processes locally, encouraging private-sector involvement in food transport and delivery, and supporting social market outlets and community-based activities such as small enterprises for both women and men, and linking CBT programmes to a financial inclusion objective; \\n Encouraging participation in education and skills training (school feeding with nutrition education, FFT, education, adult literacy); \\n Maintaining the capacity to respond to emergencies and setbacks; \\n Expanding emergency rehabilitation projects (i.e., projects which rehabilitate local infrastructure) and reintegration projects; \\n Running household food security projects (urban\/rural).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.2 Food assistance and reintegration support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following food assistance activities could be implemented when support to reintegration is provided as part of a DDR process within or outside a DDR programme: \\n Supporting communities through FFA activities that directly benefit the selected populations; \\n Providing support, in particular nutrition interventions, directed at specific vulnerable groups; \\n Providing support to restore production capacity and increase food production by households; \\n Providing support (training, equipment, seeds and agricultural inputs) to selected populations or the wider community to restart agricultural production, enhance post-harvest management, identify market access options, and organise farmers to work and sell collectively; \\n Providing support for local markets through CBTs, buying supplies for DDR processes locally, encouraging private-sector involvement in food transport and delivery, and supporting social market outlets and community-based activities such as small enterprises for both women and men, and linking CBT programmes to a financial inclusion objective; \\n Encouraging participation in education and skills training (school feeding with nutrition education, FFT, education, adult literacy); \\n Maintaining the capacity to respond to emergencies and setbacks; \\n Expanding emergency rehabilitation projects (i.e., projects which rehabilitate local infrastructure) and reintegration projects; \\n Running household food security projects (urban\/rural).", "newParagraph": "following food assistance activity could implemented support reintegration provided part ddr process within outside ddr programme n supporting community ffa activity directly benefit selected population n providing support particular nutrition intervention directed specific vulnerable group n providing support restore production capacity increase food production household n providing support training equipment seed agricultural input selected population wider community restart agricultural production enhance postharvest management identify market access option organise farmer work sell collectively n providing support local market cbts buying supply ddr process locally encouraging privatesector involvement food transport delivery supporting social market outlet communitybased activity small enterprise woman men linking cbt programme financial inclusion objective n encouraging participation education skill training school feeding nutrition education fft education adult literacy n maintaining capacity respond emergency setback n expanding emergency rehabilitation project ie project rehabilitate local infrastructure reintegration project n running household food security project urbanrural", "ProcessedSent": "following food assistance activity could implemented support reintegration provided part ddr process within outside ddr programme n supporting community ffa activity directly benefit selected population n providing support particular nutrition intervention directed specific vulnerable group n providing support restore production capacity increase food production household n providing support training equipment seed agricultural input selected population wider community restart agricultural production enhance postharvest management identify market access option organise farmer work sell collectively n providing support local market cbts buying supply ddr process locally encouraging privatesector involvement food transport delivery supporting social market outlet communitybased activity small enterprise woman men linking cbt programme financial inclusion objective n encouraging participation education skill training school feeding nutrition education fft education adult literacy n maintaining capacity respond emergency setback n expanding emergency rehabilitation project ie project rehabilitate local infrastructure reintegration project n running household food security project urbanrural", "SentID": 9719 }, { "ParagraphID": 2808, "Paragraph": "The link between learning and nutrition is well established, and inter-agency collaboration should ensure that all those who enter training and education programmes in the reintegration period are properly nourished. Different nutritional needs for girls and boys and women and men should be taken into account.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.2 Food assistance and reintegration support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The link between learning and nutrition is well established, and inter-agency collaboration should ensure that all those who enter training and education programmes in the reintegration period are properly nourished.", "newParagraph": "link learning nutrition well established interagency collaboration ensure enter training education programme reintegration period properly nourished different nutritional need girl boy woman men taken account", "ProcessedSent": "link learning nutrition well established interagency collaboration ensure enter training education programme reintegration period properly nourished", "SentID": 9720 }, { "ParagraphID": 2808, "Paragraph": "The link between learning and nutrition is well established, and inter-agency collaboration should ensure that all those who enter training and education programmes in the reintegration period are properly nourished. Different nutritional needs for girls and boys and women and men should be taken into account.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.2 Food assistance and reintegration support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Different nutritional needs for girls and boys and women and men should be taken into account.", "newParagraph": "link learning nutrition well established interagency collaboration ensure enter training education programme reintegration period properly nourished different nutritional need girl boy woman men taken account", "ProcessedSent": "different nutritional need girl boy woman men taken account", "SentID": 9721 }, { "ParagraphID": 2809, "Paragraph": "Community violence reduction as part of a DDR process seeks to build social cohesion and provide ex-combatants and other at-risk individuals, particularly youth, with alternatives to (re-)joining armed groups. As outlined in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction, one way to achieve this may be to involve various groups in the design, implementation and evaluation of an FFA or FFT programme. During these programmes, interaction and dialogue among these groups can build social cohesion and reduce the risk of violence. Food assistance as part of CVR shall be based on food assistance analysis (see section 5) in addition to the assessments that are regularly conducted as part of planning for CVR. These include, among others, a context\/conflict analysis, a security and consequence assessment, and a comprehensive and gender-responsive baseline assessment of local violence dynamics (see section 6.3 in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.3 Food assistance and DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.3.1 Community Violence Reduction", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community violence reduction as part of a DDR process seeks to build social cohesion and provide ex-combatants and other at-risk individuals, particularly youth, with alternatives to (re-)joining armed groups.", "newParagraph": "community violence reduction part ddr process seek build social cohesion provide excombatants atrisk individual particularly youth alternative rejoining armed group outlined iddrs 230 community violence reduction one way achieve may involve various group design implementation evaluation ffa fft programme programme interaction dialogue among group build social cohesion reduce risk violence food assistance part cvr shall based food assistance analysis see section 5 addition assessment regularly conducted part planning cvr include among others contextconflict analysis security consequence assessment comprehensive genderresponsive baseline assessment local violence dynamic see section 63 iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "community violence reduction part ddr process seek build social cohesion provide excombatants atrisk individual particularly youth alternative rejoining armed group", "SentID": 9722 }, { "ParagraphID": 2809, "Paragraph": "Community violence reduction as part of a DDR process seeks to build social cohesion and provide ex-combatants and other at-risk individuals, particularly youth, with alternatives to (re-)joining armed groups. As outlined in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction, one way to achieve this may be to involve various groups in the design, implementation and evaluation of an FFA or FFT programme. During these programmes, interaction and dialogue among these groups can build social cohesion and reduce the risk of violence. Food assistance as part of CVR shall be based on food assistance analysis (see section 5) in addition to the assessments that are regularly conducted as part of planning for CVR. These include, among others, a context\/conflict analysis, a security and consequence assessment, and a comprehensive and gender-responsive baseline assessment of local violence dynamics (see section 6.3 in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.3 Food assistance and DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.3.1 Community Violence Reduction", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As outlined in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction, one way to achieve this may be to involve various groups in the design, implementation and evaluation of an FFA or FFT programme.", "newParagraph": "community violence reduction part ddr process seek build social cohesion provide excombatants atrisk individual particularly youth alternative rejoining armed group outlined iddrs 230 community violence reduction one way achieve may involve various group design implementation evaluation ffa fft programme programme interaction dialogue among group build social cohesion reduce risk violence food assistance part cvr shall based food assistance analysis see section 5 addition assessment regularly conducted part planning cvr include among others contextconflict analysis security consequence assessment comprehensive genderresponsive baseline assessment local violence dynamic see section 63 iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "outlined iddrs 230 community violence reduction one way achieve may involve various group design implementation evaluation ffa fft programme", "SentID": 9723 }, { "ParagraphID": 2809, "Paragraph": "Community violence reduction as part of a DDR process seeks to build social cohesion and provide ex-combatants and other at-risk individuals, particularly youth, with alternatives to (re-)joining armed groups. As outlined in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction, one way to achieve this may be to involve various groups in the design, implementation and evaluation of an FFA or FFT programme. During these programmes, interaction and dialogue among these groups can build social cohesion and reduce the risk of violence. Food assistance as part of CVR shall be based on food assistance analysis (see section 5) in addition to the assessments that are regularly conducted as part of planning for CVR. These include, among others, a context\/conflict analysis, a security and consequence assessment, and a comprehensive and gender-responsive baseline assessment of local violence dynamics (see section 6.3 in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.3 Food assistance and DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.3.1 Community Violence Reduction", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During these programmes, interaction and dialogue among these groups can build social cohesion and reduce the risk of violence.", "newParagraph": "community violence reduction part ddr process seek build social cohesion provide excombatants atrisk individual particularly youth alternative rejoining armed group outlined iddrs 230 community violence reduction one way achieve may involve various group design implementation evaluation ffa fft programme programme interaction dialogue among group build social cohesion reduce risk violence food assistance part cvr shall based food assistance analysis see section 5 addition assessment regularly conducted part planning cvr include among others contextconflict analysis security consequence assessment comprehensive genderresponsive baseline assessment local violence dynamic see section 63 iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "programme interaction dialogue among group build social cohesion reduce risk violence", "SentID": 9724 }, { "ParagraphID": 2809, "Paragraph": "Community violence reduction as part of a DDR process seeks to build social cohesion and provide ex-combatants and other at-risk individuals, particularly youth, with alternatives to (re-)joining armed groups. As outlined in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction, one way to achieve this may be to involve various groups in the design, implementation and evaluation of an FFA or FFT programme. During these programmes, interaction and dialogue among these groups can build social cohesion and reduce the risk of violence. Food assistance as part of CVR shall be based on food assistance analysis (see section 5) in addition to the assessments that are regularly conducted as part of planning for CVR. These include, among others, a context\/conflict analysis, a security and consequence assessment, and a comprehensive and gender-responsive baseline assessment of local violence dynamics (see section 6.3 in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.3 Food assistance and DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.3.1 Community Violence Reduction", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Food assistance as part of CVR shall be based on food assistance analysis (see section 5) in addition to the assessments that are regularly conducted as part of planning for CVR.", "newParagraph": "community violence reduction part ddr process seek build social cohesion provide excombatants atrisk individual particularly youth alternative rejoining armed group outlined iddrs 230 community violence reduction one way achieve may involve various group design implementation evaluation ffa fft programme programme interaction dialogue among group build social cohesion reduce risk violence food assistance part cvr shall based food assistance analysis see section 5 addition assessment regularly conducted part planning cvr include among others contextconflict analysis security consequence assessment comprehensive genderresponsive baseline assessment local violence dynamic see section 63 iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance part cvr shall based food assistance analysis see section 5 addition assessment regularly conducted part planning cvr", "SentID": 9725 }, { "ParagraphID": 2809, "Paragraph": "Community violence reduction as part of a DDR process seeks to build social cohesion and provide ex-combatants and other at-risk individuals, particularly youth, with alternatives to (re-)joining armed groups. As outlined in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction, one way to achieve this may be to involve various groups in the design, implementation and evaluation of an FFA or FFT programme. During these programmes, interaction and dialogue among these groups can build social cohesion and reduce the risk of violence. Food assistance as part of CVR shall be based on food assistance analysis (see section 5) in addition to the assessments that are regularly conducted as part of planning for CVR. These include, among others, a context\/conflict analysis, a security and consequence assessment, and a comprehensive and gender-responsive baseline assessment of local violence dynamics (see section 6.3 in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.3 Food assistance and DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.3.1 Community Violence Reduction", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These include, among others, a context\/conflict analysis, a security and consequence assessment, and a comprehensive and gender-responsive baseline assessment of local violence dynamics (see section 6.3 in IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction and IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments).", "newParagraph": "community violence reduction part ddr process seek build social cohesion provide excombatants atrisk individual particularly youth alternative rejoining armed group outlined iddrs 230 community violence reduction one way achieve may involve various group design implementation evaluation ffa fft programme programme interaction dialogue among group build social cohesion reduce risk violence food assistance part cvr shall based food assistance analysis see section 5 addition assessment regularly conducted part planning cvr include among others contextconflict analysis security consequence assessment comprehensive genderresponsive baseline assessment local violence dynamic see section 63 iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "include among others contextconflict analysis security consequence assessment comprehensive genderresponsive baseline assessment local violence dynamic see section 63 iddrs 230 community violence reduction iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "SentID": 9726 }, { "ParagraphID": 2810, "Paragraph": "Pre-DDR is a local-level transitional stabilization measure designed for those who are eligible for a DDR programme (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). When a DDR programme is delayed, pre-DDR can be conducted with male and female ex-combatants who are in camps, or with ex-combatants who are already in communities. Activities may include cash for work, FFT or FFA. Wherever possible, pre-DDR activities should be linked to the reintegration support that will be provided when the DDR programme is eventually implemented.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.3 Food assistance and DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.3.2 Pre-DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Pre-DDR is a local-level transitional stabilization measure designed for those who are eligible for a DDR programme (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "newParagraph": "preddr locallevel transitional stabilization measure designed eligible ddr programme see iddrs 210 un approach ddr ddr programme delayed preddr conducted male female excombatants camp excombatants already community activity may include cash work fft ffa wherever possible preddr activity linked reintegration support provided ddr programme eventually implemented", "ProcessedSent": "preddr locallevel transitional stabilization measure designed eligible ddr programme see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "SentID": 9727 }, { "ParagraphID": 2810, "Paragraph": "Pre-DDR is a local-level transitional stabilization measure designed for those who are eligible for a DDR programme (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). When a DDR programme is delayed, pre-DDR can be conducted with male and female ex-combatants who are in camps, or with ex-combatants who are already in communities. Activities may include cash for work, FFT or FFA. Wherever possible, pre-DDR activities should be linked to the reintegration support that will be provided when the DDR programme is eventually implemented.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.3 Food assistance and DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.3.2 Pre-DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When a DDR programme is delayed, pre-DDR can be conducted with male and female ex-combatants who are in camps, or with ex-combatants who are already in communities.", "newParagraph": "preddr locallevel transitional stabilization measure designed eligible ddr programme see iddrs 210 un approach ddr ddr programme delayed preddr conducted male female excombatants camp excombatants already community activity may include cash work fft ffa wherever possible preddr activity linked reintegration support provided ddr programme eventually implemented", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme delayed preddr conducted male female excombatants camp excombatants already community", "SentID": 9728 }, { "ParagraphID": 2810, "Paragraph": "Pre-DDR is a local-level transitional stabilization measure designed for those who are eligible for a DDR programme (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). When a DDR programme is delayed, pre-DDR can be conducted with male and female ex-combatants who are in camps, or with ex-combatants who are already in communities. Activities may include cash for work, FFT or FFA. Wherever possible, pre-DDR activities should be linked to the reintegration support that will be provided when the DDR programme is eventually implemented.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.3 Food assistance and DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.3.2 Pre-DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Activities may include cash for work, FFT or FFA.", "newParagraph": "preddr locallevel transitional stabilization measure designed eligible ddr programme see iddrs 210 un approach ddr ddr programme delayed preddr conducted male female excombatants camp excombatants already community activity may include cash work fft ffa wherever possible preddr activity linked reintegration support provided ddr programme eventually implemented", "ProcessedSent": "activity may include cash work fft ffa", "SentID": 9729 }, { "ParagraphID": 2810, "Paragraph": "Pre-DDR is a local-level transitional stabilization measure designed for those who are eligible for a DDR programme (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR). When a DDR programme is delayed, pre-DDR can be conducted with male and female ex-combatants who are in camps, or with ex-combatants who are already in communities. Activities may include cash for work, FFT or FFA. Wherever possible, pre-DDR activities should be linked to the reintegration support that will be provided when the DDR programme is eventually implemented.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "6. Food assistance as part of a DDR process", "Heading2": "6.3 Food assistance and DDR-related tools", "Heading3": "6.3.2 Pre-DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Wherever possible, pre-DDR activities should be linked to the reintegration support that will be provided when the DDR programme is eventually implemented.", "newParagraph": "preddr locallevel transitional stabilization measure designed eligible ddr programme see iddrs 210 un approach ddr ddr programme delayed preddr conducted male female excombatants camp excombatants already community activity may include cash work fft ffa wherever possible preddr activity linked reintegration support provided ddr programme eventually implemented", "ProcessedSent": "wherever possible preddr activity linked reintegration support provided ddr programme eventually implemented", "SentID": 9730 }, { "ParagraphID": 2811, "Paragraph": "Food assistance may be provided to all five categories of people that should be taken into consideration in integrated DDR processes, depending on the context. \\n members of armed forces and groups who served in combat and\/or support roles (those in support roles are often referred to as being associated with armed forces and groups); \\n abductees\/victims; \\n dependants\/families; \\n civilian returnees\/\u2019self-demobilized\u2019; \\n community members.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Food assistance may be provided to all five categories of people that should be taken into consideration in integrated DDR processes, depending on the context.", "newParagraph": "food assistance may provided five category people taken consideration integrated ddr process depending context n member armed force group served combat andor support role support role often referred associated armed force group n abducteesvictims n dependantsfamilies n civilian returnees selfdemobilized n community member", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance may provided five category people taken consideration integrated ddr process depending context", "SentID": 9731 }, { "ParagraphID": 2811, "Paragraph": "Food assistance may be provided to all five categories of people that should be taken into consideration in integrated DDR processes, depending on the context. \\n members of armed forces and groups who served in combat and\/or support roles (those in support roles are often referred to as being associated with armed forces and groups); \\n abductees\/victims; \\n dependants\/families; \\n civilian returnees\/\u2019self-demobilized\u2019; \\n community members.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n members of armed forces and groups who served in combat and\/or support roles (those in support roles are often referred to as being associated with armed forces and groups); \\n abductees\/victims; \\n dependants\/families; \\n civilian returnees\/\u2019self-demobilized\u2019; \\n community members.", "newParagraph": "food assistance may provided five category people taken consideration integrated ddr process depending context n member armed force group served combat andor support role support role often referred associated armed force group n abducteesvictims n dependantsfamilies n civilian returnees selfdemobilized n community member", "ProcessedSent": "n member armed force group served combat andor support role support role often referred associated armed force group n abducteesvictims n dependantsfamilies n civilian returnees selfdemobilized n community member", "SentID": 9732 }, { "ParagraphID": 2812, "Paragraph": "Within these five categories, consideration should be given to addressing the specific needs of nutritionally vulnerable groups. These groups have specific nutrient requirements and include: \\n women of childbearing age; \\n pregnant and breastfeeding women and girls; \\n children 6\u201323 months old; \\n preschool children (2\u20135 years); \\n school-age children (6\u201310 years); \\n adolescents (10\u201319 years), especially girls; \\n older people; \\n persons with disabilities; and \\n persons with chronic illnesses including people leaving with HIV and TB.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Within these five categories, consideration should be given to addressing the specific needs of nutritionally vulnerable groups.", "newParagraph": "within five category consideration given addressing specific need nutritionally vulnerable group group specific nutrient requirement include n woman childbearing age n pregnant breastfeeding woman girl n child 6 23 month old n preschool child 2 5 year n schoolage child 6 10 year n adolescent 10 19 year especially girl n older people n person disability n person chronic illness including people leaving hiv tb", "ProcessedSent": "within five category consideration given addressing specific need nutritionally vulnerable group", "SentID": 9733 }, { "ParagraphID": 2812, "Paragraph": "Within these five categories, consideration should be given to addressing the specific needs of nutritionally vulnerable groups. These groups have specific nutrient requirements and include: \\n women of childbearing age; \\n pregnant and breastfeeding women and girls; \\n children 6\u201323 months old; \\n preschool children (2\u20135 years); \\n school-age children (6\u201310 years); \\n adolescents (10\u201319 years), especially girls; \\n older people; \\n persons with disabilities; and \\n persons with chronic illnesses including people leaving with HIV and TB.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These groups have specific nutrient requirements and include: \\n women of childbearing age; \\n pregnant and breastfeeding women and girls; \\n children 6\u201323 months old; \\n preschool children (2\u20135 years); \\n school-age children (6\u201310 years); \\n adolescents (10\u201319 years), especially girls; \\n older people; \\n persons with disabilities; and \\n persons with chronic illnesses including people leaving with HIV and TB.", "newParagraph": "within five category consideration given addressing specific need nutritionally vulnerable group group specific nutrient requirement include n woman childbearing age n pregnant breastfeeding woman girl n child 6 23 month old n preschool child 2 5 year n schoolage child 6 10 year n adolescent 10 19 year especially girl n older people n person disability n person chronic illness including people leaving hiv tb", "ProcessedSent": "group specific nutrient requirement include n woman childbearing age n pregnant breastfeeding woman girl n child 6 23 month old n preschool child 2 5 year n schoolage child 6 10 year n adolescent 10 19 year especially girl n older people n person disability n person chronic illness including people leaving hiv tb", "SentID": 9734 }, { "ParagraphID": 2813, "Paragraph": "Analysis of the particular nutritional needs of vulnerable groups is a prerequisite of programming for the food assistance component of a DDR process. The Fill the Nutrient Gap tool in countries where this analysis has been completed is an invaluable resource to understand the key barriers to adequate nutrient intake in a specific context for different target groups.3", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Analysis of the particular nutritional needs of vulnerable groups is a prerequisite of programming for the food assistance component of a DDR process.", "newParagraph": "analysis particular nutritional need vulnerable group prerequisite programming food assistance component ddr process fill nutrient gap tool country analysis completed invaluable resource understand key barrier adequate nutrient intake specific context different target groups3", "ProcessedSent": "analysis particular nutritional need vulnerable group prerequisite programming food assistance component ddr process", "SentID": 9735 }, { "ParagraphID": 2813, "Paragraph": "Analysis of the particular nutritional needs of vulnerable groups is a prerequisite of programming for the food assistance component of a DDR process. The Fill the Nutrient Gap tool in countries where this analysis has been completed is an invaluable resource to understand the key barriers to adequate nutrient intake in a specific context for different target groups.3", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Fill the Nutrient Gap tool in countries where this analysis has been completed is an invaluable resource to understand the key barriers to adequate nutrient intake in a specific context for different target groups.3", "newParagraph": "analysis particular nutritional need vulnerable group prerequisite programming food assistance component ddr process fill nutrient gap tool country analysis completed invaluable resource understand key barrier adequate nutrient intake specific context different target groups3", "ProcessedSent": "fill nutrient gap tool country analysis completed invaluable resource understand key barrier adequate nutrient intake specific context different target groups3", "SentID": 9736 }, { "ParagraphID": 2814, "Paragraph": "A key opportunity to make food assistance components of DDR processes more nutrition sensitive is to deliver them within a multi-sectoral package of interventions that aim to improve food security, nutrition, health, and water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH). Social and behaviour change communication (SBCC) is likely to enhance the nutritional impact of the transfer. Gender equality and ensuring a gender lens in analysis and design also make nutrition programmes more effective.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A key opportunity to make food assistance components of DDR processes more nutrition sensitive is to deliver them within a multi-sectoral package of interventions that aim to improve food security, nutrition, health, and water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH).", "newParagraph": "key opportunity make food assistance component ddr process nutrition sensitive deliver within multisectoral package intervention aim improve food security nutrition health water sanitation hygiene wash social behaviour change communication sbcc likely enhance nutritional impact transfer gender equality ensuring gender lens analysis design also make nutrition programme effective", "ProcessedSent": "key opportunity make food assistance component ddr process nutrition sensitive deliver within multisectoral package intervention aim improve food security nutrition health water sanitation hygiene wash", "SentID": 9737 }, { "ParagraphID": 2814, "Paragraph": "A key opportunity to make food assistance components of DDR processes more nutrition sensitive is to deliver them within a multi-sectoral package of interventions that aim to improve food security, nutrition, health, and water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH). Social and behaviour change communication (SBCC) is likely to enhance the nutritional impact of the transfer. Gender equality and ensuring a gender lens in analysis and design also make nutrition programmes more effective.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Social and behaviour change communication (SBCC) is likely to enhance the nutritional impact of the transfer.", "newParagraph": "key opportunity make food assistance component ddr process nutrition sensitive deliver within multisectoral package intervention aim improve food security nutrition health water sanitation hygiene wash social behaviour change communication sbcc likely enhance nutritional impact transfer gender equality ensuring gender lens analysis design also make nutrition programme effective", "ProcessedSent": "social behaviour change communication sbcc likely enhance nutritional impact transfer", "SentID": 9738 }, { "ParagraphID": 2814, "Paragraph": "A key opportunity to make food assistance components of DDR processes more nutrition sensitive is to deliver them within a multi-sectoral package of interventions that aim to improve food security, nutrition, health, and water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH). Social and behaviour change communication (SBCC) is likely to enhance the nutritional impact of the transfer. Gender equality and ensuring a gender lens in analysis and design also make nutrition programmes more effective.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender equality and ensuring a gender lens in analysis and design also make nutrition programmes more effective.", "newParagraph": "key opportunity make food assistance component ddr process nutrition sensitive deliver within multisectoral package intervention aim improve food security nutrition health water sanitation hygiene wash social behaviour change communication sbcc likely enhance nutritional impact transfer gender equality ensuring gender lens analysis design also make nutrition programme effective", "ProcessedSent": "gender equality ensuring gender lens analysis design also make nutrition programme effective", "SentID": 9739 }, { "ParagraphID": 2815, "Paragraph": "As far as possible, the food assistance component of a DDR process should try to ensure that the nutritionally vulnerable receive assistance that meets their energy and nutrient intake needs. Although not all women are nutritionally vulnerable, the nutrition of women who are single heads of households or sole caregivers of children often suffers when there is a scarcity of food. Special attention should therefore be paid to food assistance for households where women are the only adult (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Referral mechanisms and procedures should also be established to ensure that vulnerable individuals in need of specialized services \u2013 for example, those related to health \u2013 have timely and confidential access to these services (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As far as possible, the food assistance component of a DDR process should try to ensure that the nutritionally vulnerable receive assistance that meets their energy and nutrient intake needs.", "newParagraph": "far possible food assistance component ddr process try ensure nutritionally vulnerable receive assistance meet energy nutrient intake need although woman nutritionally vulnerable nutrition woman single head household sole caregiver child often suffers scarcity food special attention therefore paid food assistance household woman adult see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr referral mechanism procedure also established ensure vulnerable individual need specialized service example related health timely confidential access service see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "far possible food assistance component ddr process try ensure nutritionally vulnerable receive assistance meet energy nutrient intake need", "SentID": 9740 }, { "ParagraphID": 2815, "Paragraph": "As far as possible, the food assistance component of a DDR process should try to ensure that the nutritionally vulnerable receive assistance that meets their energy and nutrient intake needs. Although not all women are nutritionally vulnerable, the nutrition of women who are single heads of households or sole caregivers of children often suffers when there is a scarcity of food. Special attention should therefore be paid to food assistance for households where women are the only adult (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Referral mechanisms and procedures should also be established to ensure that vulnerable individuals in need of specialized services \u2013 for example, those related to health \u2013 have timely and confidential access to these services (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although not all women are nutritionally vulnerable, the nutrition of women who are single heads of households or sole caregivers of children often suffers when there is a scarcity of food.", "newParagraph": "far possible food assistance component ddr process try ensure nutritionally vulnerable receive assistance meet energy nutrient intake need although woman nutritionally vulnerable nutrition woman single head household sole caregiver child often suffers scarcity food special attention therefore paid food assistance household woman adult see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr referral mechanism procedure also established ensure vulnerable individual need specialized service example related health timely confidential access service see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "although woman nutritionally vulnerable nutrition woman single head household sole caregiver child often suffers scarcity food", "SentID": 9741 }, { "ParagraphID": 2815, "Paragraph": "As far as possible, the food assistance component of a DDR process should try to ensure that the nutritionally vulnerable receive assistance that meets their energy and nutrient intake needs. Although not all women are nutritionally vulnerable, the nutrition of women who are single heads of households or sole caregivers of children often suffers when there is a scarcity of food. Special attention should therefore be paid to food assistance for households where women are the only adult (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Referral mechanisms and procedures should also be established to ensure that vulnerable individuals in need of specialized services \u2013 for example, those related to health \u2013 have timely and confidential access to these services (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Special attention should therefore be paid to food assistance for households where women are the only adult (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "newParagraph": "far possible food assistance component ddr process try ensure nutritionally vulnerable receive assistance meet energy nutrient intake need although woman nutritionally vulnerable nutrition woman single head household sole caregiver child often suffers scarcity food special attention therefore paid food assistance household woman adult see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr referral mechanism procedure also established ensure vulnerable individual need specialized service example related health timely confidential access service see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "special attention therefore paid food assistance household woman adult see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "SentID": 9742 }, { "ParagraphID": 2815, "Paragraph": "As far as possible, the food assistance component of a DDR process should try to ensure that the nutritionally vulnerable receive assistance that meets their energy and nutrient intake needs. Although not all women are nutritionally vulnerable, the nutrition of women who are single heads of households or sole caregivers of children often suffers when there is a scarcity of food. Special attention should therefore be paid to food assistance for households where women are the only adult (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Referral mechanisms and procedures should also be established to ensure that vulnerable individuals in need of specialized services \u2013 for example, those related to health \u2013 have timely and confidential access to these services (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. Adult foreign combatants and DDR issues in host countries", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Referral mechanisms and procedures should also be established to ensure that vulnerable individuals in need of specialized services \u2013 for example, those related to health \u2013 have timely and confidential access to these services (see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "newParagraph": "far possible food assistance component ddr process try ensure nutritionally vulnerable receive assistance meet energy nutrient intake need although woman nutritionally vulnerable nutrition woman single head household sole caregiver child often suffers scarcity food special attention therefore paid food assistance household woman adult see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr referral mechanism procedure also established ensure vulnerable individual need specialized service example related health timely confidential access service see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "referral mechanism procedure also established ensure vulnerable individual need specialized service example related health timely confidential access service see iddrs 570 health ddr", "SentID": 9743 }, { "ParagraphID": 2816, "Paragraph": "Mechanisms for monitoring and evaluating (M&E) interventions are essential when food assistance is provided as part of a DDR process, to ensure accountability to all stakeholders and in particular to the affected population.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mechanisms for monitoring and evaluating (M&E) interventions are essential when food assistance is provided as part of a DDR process, to ensure accountability to all stakeholders and in particular to the affected population.", "newParagraph": "mechanism monitoring evaluating intervention essential food assistance provided part ddr process ensure accountability stakeholder particular affected population", "ProcessedSent": "mechanism monitoring evaluating intervention essential food assistance provided part ddr process ensure accountability stakeholder particular affected population", "SentID": 9744 }, { "ParagraphID": 2817, "Paragraph": "The food assistance component shall be monitored and evaluated as part of a broader M&E plan for the DDR process. In general, arrangements for monitoring the distribution of assistance provided during DDR should be made in advance between all the implementing partners, using existing tools for monitoring and applying international best practices.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The food assistance component shall be monitored and evaluated as part of a broader M&E plan for the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component shall monitored evaluated part broader plan ddr process general arrangement monitoring distribution assistance provided ddr made advance implementing partner using existing tool monitoring applying international best practice", "ProcessedSent": "food assistance component shall monitored evaluated part broader plan ddr process", "SentID": 9745 }, { "ParagraphID": 2817, "Paragraph": "The food assistance component shall be monitored and evaluated as part of a broader M&E plan for the DDR process. In general, arrangements for monitoring the distribution of assistance provided during DDR should be made in advance between all the implementing partners, using existing tools for monitoring and applying international best practices.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In general, arrangements for monitoring the distribution of assistance provided during DDR should be made in advance between all the implementing partners, using existing tools for monitoring and applying international best practices.", "newParagraph": "food assistance component shall monitored evaluated part broader plan ddr process general arrangement monitoring distribution assistance provided ddr made advance implementing partner using existing tool monitoring applying international best practice", "ProcessedSent": "general arrangement monitoring distribution assistance provided ddr made advance implementing partner using existing tool monitoring applying international best practice", "SentID": 9746 }, { "ParagraphID": 2818, "Paragraph": "In terms of food distribution, at a minimum, information shall be gathered on: \\n The receipt and delivery of commodities; \\n The number (disaggregated by sex and age) of people receiving assistance; \\n Food storage, handling and the distribution of commodities; \\n Food assistance availability and unmet needs. ", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In terms of food distribution, at a minimum, information shall be gathered on: \\n The receipt and delivery of commodities; \\n The number (disaggregated by sex and age) of people receiving assistance; \\n Food storage, handling and the distribution of commodities; \\n Food assistance availability and unmet needs.", "newParagraph": "term food distribution minimum information shall gathered n receipt delivery commodity n number disaggregated sex age people receiving assistance n food storage handling distribution commodity n food assistance availability unmet need ", "ProcessedSent": "term food distribution minimum information shall gathered n receipt delivery commodity n number disaggregated sex age people receiving assistance n food storage handling distribution commodity n food assistance availability unmet need", "SentID": 9747 }, { "ParagraphID": 2819, "Paragraph": "There are two main types of monitoring through which this information can be gathered: \\n Distribution: This type of monitoring, which is conducted on the day of distribution, includes several activities, including commodity monitoring, on-site monitoring and food basket monitoring. \\n Post-distribution: This monitoring takes place sometime after the distribution but before the next one. It includes monitoring of the way in which food assistance is used in households and communities, and market surveys.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are two main types of monitoring through which this information can be gathered: \\n Distribution: This type of monitoring, which is conducted on the day of distribution, includes several activities, including commodity monitoring, on-site monitoring and food basket monitoring.", "newParagraph": "two main type monitoring information gathered n distribution type monitoring conducted day distribution includes several activity including commodity monitoring onsite monitoring food basket monitoring n postdistribution monitoring take place sometime distribution next one includes monitoring way food assistance used household community market survey", "ProcessedSent": "two main type monitoring information gathered n distribution type monitoring conducted day distribution includes several activity including commodity monitoring onsite monitoring food basket monitoring", "SentID": 9748 }, { "ParagraphID": 2819, "Paragraph": "There are two main types of monitoring through which this information can be gathered: \\n Distribution: This type of monitoring, which is conducted on the day of distribution, includes several activities, including commodity monitoring, on-site monitoring and food basket monitoring. \\n Post-distribution: This monitoring takes place sometime after the distribution but before the next one. It includes monitoring of the way in which food assistance is used in households and communities, and market surveys.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Post-distribution: This monitoring takes place sometime after the distribution but before the next one.", "newParagraph": "two main type monitoring information gathered n distribution type monitoring conducted day distribution includes several activity including commodity monitoring onsite monitoring food basket monitoring n postdistribution monitoring take place sometime distribution next one includes monitoring way food assistance used household community market survey", "ProcessedSent": "n postdistribution monitoring take place sometime distribution next one", "SentID": 9749 }, { "ParagraphID": 2819, "Paragraph": "There are two main types of monitoring through which this information can be gathered: \\n Distribution: This type of monitoring, which is conducted on the day of distribution, includes several activities, including commodity monitoring, on-site monitoring and food basket monitoring. \\n Post-distribution: This monitoring takes place sometime after the distribution but before the next one. It includes monitoring of the way in which food assistance is used in households and communities, and market surveys.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It includes monitoring of the way in which food assistance is used in households and communities, and market surveys.", "newParagraph": "two main type monitoring information gathered n distribution type monitoring conducted day distribution includes several activity including commodity monitoring onsite monitoring food basket monitoring n postdistribution monitoring take place sometime distribution next one includes monitoring way food assistance used household community market survey", "ProcessedSent": "includes monitoring way food assistance used household community market survey", "SentID": 9750 }, { "ParagraphID": 2820, "Paragraph": "In order to increase the effectiveness of the current and future food assistance component, it is particularly important for data on DDR participants and beneficiaries to be collected so that it can be easily disaggregated. Numerical data should be systematically collected for the following categories: ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and dependants (partners and relatives of ex-combatants). Every effort should be made to disaggregate the data by: \\n Sex and age; \\n Vulnerable group category (CAAFAG, people living with HIV\/ AIDS, persons with disabilities, etc.); \\n DDR location(s); \\n Armed force\/group affiliation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to increase the effectiveness of the current and future food assistance component, it is particularly important for data on DDR participants and beneficiaries to be collected so that it can be easily disaggregated.", "newParagraph": "order increase effectiveness current future food assistance component particularly important data ddr participant beneficiary collected easily disaggregated numerical data systematically collected following category excombatants person formerly associated armed force group dependant partner relative excombatants every effort made disaggregate data n sex age n vulnerable group category caafag people living hiv aid person disability etc n ddr location n armed forcegroup affiliation", "ProcessedSent": "order increase effectiveness current future food assistance component particularly important data ddr participant beneficiary collected easily disaggregated", "SentID": 9751 }, { "ParagraphID": 2820, "Paragraph": "In order to increase the effectiveness of the current and future food assistance component, it is particularly important for data on DDR participants and beneficiaries to be collected so that it can be easily disaggregated. Numerical data should be systematically collected for the following categories: ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and dependants (partners and relatives of ex-combatants). Every effort should be made to disaggregate the data by: \\n Sex and age; \\n Vulnerable group category (CAAFAG, people living with HIV\/ AIDS, persons with disabilities, etc.); \\n DDR location(s); \\n Armed force\/group affiliation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Numerical data should be systematically collected for the following categories: ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and dependants (partners and relatives of ex-combatants).", "newParagraph": "order increase effectiveness current future food assistance component particularly important data ddr participant beneficiary collected easily disaggregated numerical data systematically collected following category excombatants person formerly associated armed force group dependant partner relative excombatants every effort made disaggregate data n sex age n vulnerable group category caafag people living hiv aid person disability etc n ddr location n armed forcegroup affiliation", "ProcessedSent": "numerical data systematically collected following category excombatants person formerly associated armed force group dependant partner relative excombatants", "SentID": 9752 }, { "ParagraphID": 2820, "Paragraph": "In order to increase the effectiveness of the current and future food assistance component, it is particularly important for data on DDR participants and beneficiaries to be collected so that it can be easily disaggregated. Numerical data should be systematically collected for the following categories: ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and dependants (partners and relatives of ex-combatants). Every effort should be made to disaggregate the data by: \\n Sex and age; \\n Vulnerable group category (CAAFAG, people living with HIV\/ AIDS, persons with disabilities, etc.); \\n DDR location(s); \\n Armed force\/group affiliation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Every effort should be made to disaggregate the data by: \\n Sex and age; \\n Vulnerable group category (CAAFAG, people living with HIV\/ AIDS, persons with disabilities, etc.", "newParagraph": "order increase effectiveness current future food assistance component particularly important data ddr participant beneficiary collected easily disaggregated numerical data systematically collected following category excombatants person formerly associated armed force group dependant partner relative excombatants every effort made disaggregate data n sex age n vulnerable group category caafag people living hiv aid person disability etc n ddr location n armed forcegroup affiliation", "ProcessedSent": "every effort made disaggregate data n sex age n vulnerable group category caafag people living hiv aid person disability etc", "SentID": 9753 }, { "ParagraphID": 2820, "Paragraph": "In order to increase the effectiveness of the current and future food assistance component, it is particularly important for data on DDR participants and beneficiaries to be collected so that it can be easily disaggregated. Numerical data should be systematically collected for the following categories: ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and dependants (partners and relatives of ex-combatants). Every effort should be made to disaggregate the data by: \\n Sex and age; \\n Vulnerable group category (CAAFAG, people living with HIV\/ AIDS, persons with disabilities, etc.); \\n DDR location(s); \\n Armed force\/group affiliation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "); \\n DDR location(s); \\n Armed force\/group affiliation.", "newParagraph": "order increase effectiveness current future food assistance component particularly important data ddr participant beneficiary collected easily disaggregated numerical data systematically collected following category excombatants person formerly associated armed force group dependant partner relative excombatants every effort made disaggregate data n sex age n vulnerable group category caafag people living hiv aid person disability etc n ddr location n armed forcegroup affiliation", "ProcessedSent": " n ddr location n armed forcegroup affiliation", "SentID": 9754 }, { "ParagraphID": 2821, "Paragraph": "Also, identifying lessons learned and conducting evaluations of the impacts of food assistance helps to improve the approach to delivering food assistance within DDR processes and the broader inter-agency approach to DDR. The UN agencies involved in the DDR process should ensure that a comprehensive evaluation of the food assistance provided during early stages of the DDR process (for example the disarmament and demobilization phases of a DDR programme) are carried out and factored into later stages (such as the reintegration phase of a DDR programme). The evaluation should provide an in-depth analysis of early food assistance activities and allow for later food assistance components to be reviewed and, if necessary, redesigned\/reoriented. Gender should be taken into consideration in the evaluation to assess if there were any unexpected outcomes of food assistance on women and men, and on gender relations and gender equality. Lessons learned should be recorded and shared with all relevant stakeholders to guide future policies and to improve the effectiveness of future planning and support to operations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Also, identifying lessons learned and conducting evaluations of the impacts of food assistance helps to improve the approach to delivering food assistance within DDR processes and the broader inter-agency approach to DDR.", "newParagraph": "also identifying lesson learned conducting evaluation impact food assistance help improve approach delivering food assistance within ddr process broader interagency approach ddr un agency involved ddr process ensure comprehensive evaluation food assistance provided early stage ddr process example disarmament demobilization phase ddr programme carried factored later stage reintegration phase ddr programme evaluation provide indepth analysis early food assistance activity allow later food assistance component reviewed necessary redesignedreoriented gender taken consideration evaluation ass unexpected outcome food assistance woman men gender relation gender equality lesson learned recorded shared relevant stakeholder guide future policy improve effectiveness future planning support operation", "ProcessedSent": "also identifying lesson learned conducting evaluation impact food assistance help improve approach delivering food assistance within ddr process broader interagency approach ddr", "SentID": 9755 }, { "ParagraphID": 2821, "Paragraph": "Also, identifying lessons learned and conducting evaluations of the impacts of food assistance helps to improve the approach to delivering food assistance within DDR processes and the broader inter-agency approach to DDR. The UN agencies involved in the DDR process should ensure that a comprehensive evaluation of the food assistance provided during early stages of the DDR process (for example the disarmament and demobilization phases of a DDR programme) are carried out and factored into later stages (such as the reintegration phase of a DDR programme). The evaluation should provide an in-depth analysis of early food assistance activities and allow for later food assistance components to be reviewed and, if necessary, redesigned\/reoriented. Gender should be taken into consideration in the evaluation to assess if there were any unexpected outcomes of food assistance on women and men, and on gender relations and gender equality. Lessons learned should be recorded and shared with all relevant stakeholders to guide future policies and to improve the effectiveness of future planning and support to operations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN agencies involved in the DDR process should ensure that a comprehensive evaluation of the food assistance provided during early stages of the DDR process (for example the disarmament and demobilization phases of a DDR programme) are carried out and factored into later stages (such as the reintegration phase of a DDR programme).", "newParagraph": "also identifying lesson learned conducting evaluation impact food assistance help improve approach delivering food assistance within ddr process broader interagency approach ddr un agency involved ddr process ensure comprehensive evaluation food assistance provided early stage ddr process example disarmament demobilization phase ddr programme carried factored later stage reintegration phase ddr programme evaluation provide indepth analysis early food assistance activity allow later food assistance component reviewed necessary redesignedreoriented gender taken consideration evaluation ass unexpected outcome food assistance woman men gender relation gender equality lesson learned recorded shared relevant stakeholder guide future policy improve effectiveness future planning support operation", "ProcessedSent": "un agency involved ddr process ensure comprehensive evaluation food assistance provided early stage ddr process example disarmament demobilization phase ddr programme carried factored later stage reintegration phase ddr programme", "SentID": 9756 }, { "ParagraphID": 2821, "Paragraph": "Also, identifying lessons learned and conducting evaluations of the impacts of food assistance helps to improve the approach to delivering food assistance within DDR processes and the broader inter-agency approach to DDR. The UN agencies involved in the DDR process should ensure that a comprehensive evaluation of the food assistance provided during early stages of the DDR process (for example the disarmament and demobilization phases of a DDR programme) are carried out and factored into later stages (such as the reintegration phase of a DDR programme). The evaluation should provide an in-depth analysis of early food assistance activities and allow for later food assistance components to be reviewed and, if necessary, redesigned\/reoriented. Gender should be taken into consideration in the evaluation to assess if there were any unexpected outcomes of food assistance on women and men, and on gender relations and gender equality. Lessons learned should be recorded and shared with all relevant stakeholders to guide future policies and to improve the effectiveness of future planning and support to operations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The evaluation should provide an in-depth analysis of early food assistance activities and allow for later food assistance components to be reviewed and, if necessary, redesigned\/reoriented.", "newParagraph": "also identifying lesson learned conducting evaluation impact food assistance help improve approach delivering food assistance within ddr process broader interagency approach ddr un agency involved ddr process ensure comprehensive evaluation food assistance provided early stage ddr process example disarmament demobilization phase ddr programme carried factored later stage reintegration phase ddr programme evaluation provide indepth analysis early food assistance activity allow later food assistance component reviewed necessary redesignedreoriented gender taken consideration evaluation ass unexpected outcome food assistance woman men gender relation gender equality lesson learned recorded shared relevant stakeholder guide future policy improve effectiveness future planning support operation", "ProcessedSent": "evaluation provide indepth analysis early food assistance activity allow later food assistance component reviewed necessary redesignedreoriented", "SentID": 9757 }, { "ParagraphID": 2821, "Paragraph": "Also, identifying lessons learned and conducting evaluations of the impacts of food assistance helps to improve the approach to delivering food assistance within DDR processes and the broader inter-agency approach to DDR. The UN agencies involved in the DDR process should ensure that a comprehensive evaluation of the food assistance provided during early stages of the DDR process (for example the disarmament and demobilization phases of a DDR programme) are carried out and factored into later stages (such as the reintegration phase of a DDR programme). The evaluation should provide an in-depth analysis of early food assistance activities and allow for later food assistance components to be reviewed and, if necessary, redesigned\/reoriented. Gender should be taken into consideration in the evaluation to assess if there were any unexpected outcomes of food assistance on women and men, and on gender relations and gender equality. Lessons learned should be recorded and shared with all relevant stakeholders to guide future policies and to improve the effectiveness of future planning and support to operations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender should be taken into consideration in the evaluation to assess if there were any unexpected outcomes of food assistance on women and men, and on gender relations and gender equality.", "newParagraph": "also identifying lesson learned conducting evaluation impact food assistance help improve approach delivering food assistance within ddr process broader interagency approach ddr un agency involved ddr process ensure comprehensive evaluation food assistance provided early stage ddr process example disarmament demobilization phase ddr programme carried factored later stage reintegration phase ddr programme evaluation provide indepth analysis early food assistance activity allow later food assistance component reviewed necessary redesignedreoriented gender taken consideration evaluation ass unexpected outcome food assistance woman men gender relation gender equality lesson learned recorded shared relevant stakeholder guide future policy improve effectiveness future planning support operation", "ProcessedSent": "gender taken consideration evaluation ass unexpected outcome food assistance woman men gender relation gender equality", "SentID": 9758 }, { "ParagraphID": 2821, "Paragraph": "Also, identifying lessons learned and conducting evaluations of the impacts of food assistance helps to improve the approach to delivering food assistance within DDR processes and the broader inter-agency approach to DDR. The UN agencies involved in the DDR process should ensure that a comprehensive evaluation of the food assistance provided during early stages of the DDR process (for example the disarmament and demobilization phases of a DDR programme) are carried out and factored into later stages (such as the reintegration phase of a DDR programme). The evaluation should provide an in-depth analysis of early food assistance activities and allow for later food assistance components to be reviewed and, if necessary, redesigned\/reoriented. Gender should be taken into consideration in the evaluation to assess if there were any unexpected outcomes of food assistance on women and men, and on gender relations and gender equality. Lessons learned should be recorded and shared with all relevant stakeholders to guide future policies and to improve the effectiveness of future planning and support to operations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Lessons learned should be recorded and shared with all relevant stakeholders to guide future policies and to improve the effectiveness of future planning and support to operations.", "newParagraph": "also identifying lesson learned conducting evaluation impact food assistance help improve approach delivering food assistance within ddr process broader interagency approach ddr un agency involved ddr process ensure comprehensive evaluation food assistance provided early stage ddr process example disarmament demobilization phase ddr programme carried factored later stage reintegration phase ddr programme evaluation provide indepth analysis early food assistance activity allow later food assistance component reviewed necessary redesignedreoriented gender taken consideration evaluation ass unexpected outcome food assistance woman men gender relation gender equality lesson learned recorded shared relevant stakeholder guide future policy improve effectiveness future planning support operation", "ProcessedSent": "lesson learned recorded shared relevant stakeholder guide future policy improve effectiveness future planning support operation", "SentID": 9759 }, { "ParagraphID": 2822, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Guidance on how the provision of food assistance is affected in contexts where armed groups designated as terrorist organisations by the United Nations Security Council, Member States or regional organizations are active will be developed at a later stage particularly to address elements of risk and vulnerability in the provision of support in these contexts. \\n 2 See Gina Pattugalan (2014) Linking food security, food assistance and protection from gender- based violence: WFP\u2019s experience \\n 3 See https:\/\/www.wfp.org\/publications\/2017-fill-nutrient-gap", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 1 Guidance on how the provision of food assistance is affected in contexts where armed groups designated as terrorist organisations by the United Nations Security Council, Member States or regional organizations are active will be developed at a later stage particularly to address elements of risk and vulnerability in the provision of support in these contexts.", "newParagraph": "n 1 guidance provision food assistance affected context armed group designated terrorist organisation united nation security council member state regional organization active developed later stage particularly address element risk vulnerability provision support context n 2 see gina pattugalan 2014 linking food security food assistance protection gender based violence wfp experience n 3 see httpswwwwfporgpublications2017fillnutrientgap", "ProcessedSent": "n 1 guidance provision food assistance affected context armed group designated terrorist organisation united nation security council member state regional organization active developed later stage particularly address element risk vulnerability provision support context", "SentID": 9760 }, { "ParagraphID": 2822, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Guidance on how the provision of food assistance is affected in contexts where armed groups designated as terrorist organisations by the United Nations Security Council, Member States or regional organizations are active will be developed at a later stage particularly to address elements of risk and vulnerability in the provision of support in these contexts. \\n 2 See Gina Pattugalan (2014) Linking food security, food assistance and protection from gender- based violence: WFP\u2019s experience \\n 3 See https:\/\/www.wfp.org\/publications\/2017-fill-nutrient-gap", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Food Assistance in DDR", "Module": "5.50 Food Assistance in DDR", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 2 See Gina Pattugalan (2014) Linking food security, food assistance and protection from gender- based violence: WFP\u2019s experience \\n 3 See https:\/\/www.wfp.org\/publications\/2017-fill-nutrient-gap", "newParagraph": "n 1 guidance provision food assistance affected context armed group designated terrorist organisation united nation security council member state regional organization active developed later stage particularly address element risk vulnerability provision support context n 2 see gina pattugalan 2014 linking food security food assistance protection gender based violence wfp experience n 3 see httpswwwwfporgpublications2017fillnutrientgap", "ProcessedSent": "n 2 see gina pattugalan 2014 linking food security food assistance protection gender based violence wfp experience n 3 see httpswwwwfporgpublications2017fillnutrientgap", "SentID": 9761 }, { "ParagraphID": 2823, "Paragraph": "The United Nations (UN) Security Council and General Assembly have noted that a number of converging factors make conflict and post-conflict settings high risk environments for the spread of HIV, and that there is an elevated risk of infection among uniformed services and ex-combatants. This module outlines the strategies to address HIV\/AIDS during disarm- ament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) processes, in the interests of the individuals concerned, the sustainability of reintegration efforts and general post-conflict recovery.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The United Nations (UN) Security Council and General Assembly have noted that a number of converging factors make conflict and post-conflict settings high risk environments for the spread of HIV, and that there is an elevated risk of infection among uniformed services and ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "united nation un security council general assembly noted number converging factor make conflict postconflict setting high risk environment spread hiv elevated risk infection among uniformed service excombatants module outline strategy address hivaids disarm ament demobilization reintegration ddr process interest individual concerned sustainability reintegration effort general postconflict recovery", "ProcessedSent": "united nation un security council general assembly noted number converging factor make conflict postconflict setting high risk environment spread hiv elevated risk infection among uniformed service excombatants", "SentID": 9762 }, { "ParagraphID": 2823, "Paragraph": "The United Nations (UN) Security Council and General Assembly have noted that a number of converging factors make conflict and post-conflict settings high risk environments for the spread of HIV, and that there is an elevated risk of infection among uniformed services and ex-combatants. This module outlines the strategies to address HIV\/AIDS during disarm- ament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) processes, in the interests of the individuals concerned, the sustainability of reintegration efforts and general post-conflict recovery.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module outlines the strategies to address HIV\/AIDS during disarm- ament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) processes, in the interests of the individuals concerned, the sustainability of reintegration efforts and general post-conflict recovery.", "newParagraph": "united nation un security council general assembly noted number converging factor make conflict postconflict setting high risk environment spread hiv elevated risk infection among uniformed service excombatants module outline strategy address hivaids disarm ament demobilization reintegration ddr process interest individual concerned sustainability reintegration effort general postconflict recovery", "ProcessedSent": "module outline strategy address hivaids disarm ament demobilization reintegration ddr process interest individual concerned sustainability reintegration effort general postconflict recovery", "SentID": 9763 }, { "ParagraphID": 2824, "Paragraph": "National beneficiaries should provide the lead for HIV\/AIDS initiatives, and interven- tions should be as inclusive as possible, while acknowledging the limitations of DDR HIV\/ AIDS programmes. A risk-mapping exercise should include the collection of baseline data on knowledge, attitudes and vulnerability, HIV\/AIDS prevalence, and identify existing capacity.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National beneficiaries should provide the lead for HIV\/AIDS initiatives, and interven- tions should be as inclusive as possible, while acknowledging the limitations of DDR HIV\/ AIDS programmes.", "newParagraph": "national beneficiary provide lead hivaids initiative interven tions inclusive possible acknowledging limitation ddr hiv aid programme riskmapping exercise include collection baseline data knowledge attitude vulnerability hivaids prevalence identify existing capacity", "ProcessedSent": "national beneficiary provide lead hivaids initiative interven tions inclusive possible acknowledging limitation ddr hiv aid programme", "SentID": 9764 }, { "ParagraphID": 2824, "Paragraph": "National beneficiaries should provide the lead for HIV\/AIDS initiatives, and interven- tions should be as inclusive as possible, while acknowledging the limitations of DDR HIV\/ AIDS programmes. A risk-mapping exercise should include the collection of baseline data on knowledge, attitudes and vulnerability, HIV\/AIDS prevalence, and identify existing capacity.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A risk-mapping exercise should include the collection of baseline data on knowledge, attitudes and vulnerability, HIV\/AIDS prevalence, and identify existing capacity.", "newParagraph": "national beneficiary provide lead hivaids initiative interven tions inclusive possible acknowledging limitation ddr hiv aid programme riskmapping exercise include collection baseline data knowledge attitude vulnerability hivaids prevalence identify existing capacity", "ProcessedSent": "riskmapping exercise include collection baseline data knowledge attitude vulnerability hivaids prevalence identify existing capacity", "SentID": 9765 }, { "ParagraphID": 2825, "Paragraph": "The basic requirements for HIV\/AIDS programmes in DDR are: \\n identification and training of HIV focal points within DDR field offices; \\n the development of HIV\/AIDS awareness material and provision of basic awareness training for target groups, with peer education programmes during the reinsertion and reintegration phases to build capacity. Awareness training can start before demobiliza- tion, depending on the nature of soldiers\u2019\/ex-combatants\u2019 deployment and organizational structure; \\n the provision of voluntary confidential counselling and testing (VCT) during demobi- lization and reintegration. An HIV test, with counselling, should be routinely offered (opt-in) as a standard part of medical screening in countries with an HIV prevalence of 5 percent or more. VCT should be provided in all settings throughout the DDR process, building on local services. Undergoing an HIV test, however, should not be a condition for participation in the DDR process, although planners should be aware of any national legislation that may exclude HIV-positive personnel from newly formed military or civil defence forces; \\n screening and treatment for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), which should be a standard part of health checks for participants; \\n the provision of condoms and availability of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) kits dur- ing demobilization, reinsertion and reintegration; \\n treatment for opportunistic infections and, where feasible, referral for anti-retroviral (ARV) treatment within the national health care system; \\n the implementation of HIV\/AIDS public information and awareness campaigns to sensitize \u2018receiving\u2019 communities, to raise general awareness and to reduce possible stigma and discrimination against returning combatants, including women associated with armed forces and groups, which could undermine reintegration efforts. Planning in communities needs to start in advance of demobilization.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The basic requirements for HIV\/AIDS programmes in DDR are: \\n identification and training of HIV focal points within DDR field offices; \\n the development of HIV\/AIDS awareness material and provision of basic awareness training for target groups, with peer education programmes during the reinsertion and reintegration phases to build capacity.", "newParagraph": "basic requirement hivaids programme ddr n identification training hiv focal point within ddr field office n development hivaids awareness material provision basic awareness training target group peer education programme reinsertion reintegration phase build capacity awareness training start demobiliza tion depending nature soldier excombatants deployment organizational structure n provision voluntary confidential counselling testing vct demobi lization reintegration hiv test counselling routinely offered optin standard part medical screening country hiv prevalence 5 percent vct provided setting throughout ddr process building local service undergoing hiv test however condition participation ddr process although planner aware national legislation may exclude hivpositive personnel newly formed military civil defence force n screening treatment sexually transmitted infection stis standard part health check participant n provision condom availability postexposure prophylaxis pep kit dur ing demobilization reinsertion reintegration n treatment opportunistic infection feasible referral antiretroviral arv treatment within national health care system n implementation hivaids public information awareness campaign sensitize receiving community raise general awareness reduce possible stigma discrimination returning combatant including woman associated armed force group could undermine reintegration effort planning community need start advance demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "basic requirement hivaids programme ddr n identification training hiv focal point within ddr field office n development hivaids awareness material provision basic awareness training target group peer education programme reinsertion reintegration phase build capacity", "SentID": 9766 }, { "ParagraphID": 2825, "Paragraph": "The basic requirements for HIV\/AIDS programmes in DDR are: \\n identification and training of HIV focal points within DDR field offices; \\n the development of HIV\/AIDS awareness material and provision of basic awareness training for target groups, with peer education programmes during the reinsertion and reintegration phases to build capacity. Awareness training can start before demobiliza- tion, depending on the nature of soldiers\u2019\/ex-combatants\u2019 deployment and organizational structure; \\n the provision of voluntary confidential counselling and testing (VCT) during demobi- lization and reintegration. An HIV test, with counselling, should be routinely offered (opt-in) as a standard part of medical screening in countries with an HIV prevalence of 5 percent or more. VCT should be provided in all settings throughout the DDR process, building on local services. Undergoing an HIV test, however, should not be a condition for participation in the DDR process, although planners should be aware of any national legislation that may exclude HIV-positive personnel from newly formed military or civil defence forces; \\n screening and treatment for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), which should be a standard part of health checks for participants; \\n the provision of condoms and availability of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) kits dur- ing demobilization, reinsertion and reintegration; \\n treatment for opportunistic infections and, where feasible, referral for anti-retroviral (ARV) treatment within the national health care system; \\n the implementation of HIV\/AIDS public information and awareness campaigns to sensitize \u2018receiving\u2019 communities, to raise general awareness and to reduce possible stigma and discrimination against returning combatants, including women associated with armed forces and groups, which could undermine reintegration efforts. Planning in communities needs to start in advance of demobilization.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Awareness training can start before demobiliza- tion, depending on the nature of soldiers\u2019\/ex-combatants\u2019 deployment and organizational structure; \\n the provision of voluntary confidential counselling and testing (VCT) during demobi- lization and reintegration.", "newParagraph": "basic requirement hivaids programme ddr n identification training hiv focal point within ddr field office n development hivaids awareness material provision basic awareness training target group peer education programme reinsertion reintegration phase build capacity awareness training start demobiliza tion depending nature soldier excombatants deployment organizational structure n provision voluntary confidential counselling testing vct demobi lization reintegration hiv test counselling routinely offered optin standard part medical screening country hiv prevalence 5 percent vct provided setting throughout ddr process building local service undergoing hiv test however condition participation ddr process although planner aware national legislation may exclude hivpositive personnel newly formed military civil defence force n screening treatment sexually transmitted infection stis standard part health check participant n provision condom availability postexposure prophylaxis pep kit dur ing demobilization reinsertion reintegration n treatment opportunistic infection feasible referral antiretroviral arv treatment within national health care system n implementation hivaids public information awareness campaign sensitize receiving community raise general awareness reduce possible stigma discrimination returning combatant including woman associated armed force group could undermine reintegration effort planning community need start advance demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "awareness training start demobiliza tion depending nature soldier excombatants deployment organizational structure n provision voluntary confidential counselling testing vct demobi lization reintegration", "SentID": 9767 }, { "ParagraphID": 2825, "Paragraph": "The basic requirements for HIV\/AIDS programmes in DDR are: \\n identification and training of HIV focal points within DDR field offices; \\n the development of HIV\/AIDS awareness material and provision of basic awareness training for target groups, with peer education programmes during the reinsertion and reintegration phases to build capacity. Awareness training can start before demobiliza- tion, depending on the nature of soldiers\u2019\/ex-combatants\u2019 deployment and organizational structure; \\n the provision of voluntary confidential counselling and testing (VCT) during demobi- lization and reintegration. An HIV test, with counselling, should be routinely offered (opt-in) as a standard part of medical screening in countries with an HIV prevalence of 5 percent or more. VCT should be provided in all settings throughout the DDR process, building on local services. Undergoing an HIV test, however, should not be a condition for participation in the DDR process, although planners should be aware of any national legislation that may exclude HIV-positive personnel from newly formed military or civil defence forces; \\n screening and treatment for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), which should be a standard part of health checks for participants; \\n the provision of condoms and availability of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) kits dur- ing demobilization, reinsertion and reintegration; \\n treatment for opportunistic infections and, where feasible, referral for anti-retroviral (ARV) treatment within the national health care system; \\n the implementation of HIV\/AIDS public information and awareness campaigns to sensitize \u2018receiving\u2019 communities, to raise general awareness and to reduce possible stigma and discrimination against returning combatants, including women associated with armed forces and groups, which could undermine reintegration efforts. Planning in communities needs to start in advance of demobilization.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An HIV test, with counselling, should be routinely offered (opt-in) as a standard part of medical screening in countries with an HIV prevalence of 5 percent or more.", "newParagraph": "basic requirement hivaids programme ddr n identification training hiv focal point within ddr field office n development hivaids awareness material provision basic awareness training target group peer education programme reinsertion reintegration phase build capacity awareness training start demobiliza tion depending nature soldier excombatants deployment organizational structure n provision voluntary confidential counselling testing vct demobi lization reintegration hiv test counselling routinely offered optin standard part medical screening country hiv prevalence 5 percent vct provided setting throughout ddr process building local service undergoing hiv test however condition participation ddr process although planner aware national legislation may exclude hivpositive personnel newly formed military civil defence force n screening treatment sexually transmitted infection stis standard part health check participant n provision condom availability postexposure prophylaxis pep kit dur ing demobilization reinsertion reintegration n treatment opportunistic infection feasible referral antiretroviral arv treatment within national health care system n implementation hivaids public information awareness campaign sensitize receiving community raise general awareness reduce possible stigma discrimination returning combatant including woman associated armed force group could undermine reintegration effort planning community need start advance demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "hiv test counselling routinely offered optin standard part medical screening country hiv prevalence 5 percent", "SentID": 9768 }, { "ParagraphID": 2825, "Paragraph": "The basic requirements for HIV\/AIDS programmes in DDR are: \\n identification and training of HIV focal points within DDR field offices; \\n the development of HIV\/AIDS awareness material and provision of basic awareness training for target groups, with peer education programmes during the reinsertion and reintegration phases to build capacity. Awareness training can start before demobiliza- tion, depending on the nature of soldiers\u2019\/ex-combatants\u2019 deployment and organizational structure; \\n the provision of voluntary confidential counselling and testing (VCT) during demobi- lization and reintegration. An HIV test, with counselling, should be routinely offered (opt-in) as a standard part of medical screening in countries with an HIV prevalence of 5 percent or more. VCT should be provided in all settings throughout the DDR process, building on local services. Undergoing an HIV test, however, should not be a condition for participation in the DDR process, although planners should be aware of any national legislation that may exclude HIV-positive personnel from newly formed military or civil defence forces; \\n screening and treatment for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), which should be a standard part of health checks for participants; \\n the provision of condoms and availability of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) kits dur- ing demobilization, reinsertion and reintegration; \\n treatment for opportunistic infections and, where feasible, referral for anti-retroviral (ARV) treatment within the national health care system; \\n the implementation of HIV\/AIDS public information and awareness campaigns to sensitize \u2018receiving\u2019 communities, to raise general awareness and to reduce possible stigma and discrimination against returning combatants, including women associated with armed forces and groups, which could undermine reintegration efforts. Planning in communities needs to start in advance of demobilization.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "VCT should be provided in all settings throughout the DDR process, building on local services.", "newParagraph": "basic requirement hivaids programme ddr n identification training hiv focal point within ddr field office n development hivaids awareness material provision basic awareness training target group peer education programme reinsertion reintegration phase build capacity awareness training start demobiliza tion depending nature soldier excombatants deployment organizational structure n provision voluntary confidential counselling testing vct demobi lization reintegration hiv test counselling routinely offered optin standard part medical screening country hiv prevalence 5 percent vct provided setting throughout ddr process building local service undergoing hiv test however condition participation ddr process although planner aware national legislation may exclude hivpositive personnel newly formed military civil defence force n screening treatment sexually transmitted infection stis standard part health check participant n provision condom availability postexposure prophylaxis pep kit dur ing demobilization reinsertion reintegration n treatment opportunistic infection feasible referral antiretroviral arv treatment within national health care system n implementation hivaids public information awareness campaign sensitize receiving community raise general awareness reduce possible stigma discrimination returning combatant including woman associated armed force group could undermine reintegration effort planning community need start advance demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "vct provided setting throughout ddr process building local service", "SentID": 9769 }, { "ParagraphID": 2825, "Paragraph": "The basic requirements for HIV\/AIDS programmes in DDR are: \\n identification and training of HIV focal points within DDR field offices; \\n the development of HIV\/AIDS awareness material and provision of basic awareness training for target groups, with peer education programmes during the reinsertion and reintegration phases to build capacity. Awareness training can start before demobiliza- tion, depending on the nature of soldiers\u2019\/ex-combatants\u2019 deployment and organizational structure; \\n the provision of voluntary confidential counselling and testing (VCT) during demobi- lization and reintegration. An HIV test, with counselling, should be routinely offered (opt-in) as a standard part of medical screening in countries with an HIV prevalence of 5 percent or more. VCT should be provided in all settings throughout the DDR process, building on local services. Undergoing an HIV test, however, should not be a condition for participation in the DDR process, although planners should be aware of any national legislation that may exclude HIV-positive personnel from newly formed military or civil defence forces; \\n screening and treatment for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), which should be a standard part of health checks for participants; \\n the provision of condoms and availability of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) kits dur- ing demobilization, reinsertion and reintegration; \\n treatment for opportunistic infections and, where feasible, referral for anti-retroviral (ARV) treatment within the national health care system; \\n the implementation of HIV\/AIDS public information and awareness campaigns to sensitize \u2018receiving\u2019 communities, to raise general awareness and to reduce possible stigma and discrimination against returning combatants, including women associated with armed forces and groups, which could undermine reintegration efforts. Planning in communities needs to start in advance of demobilization.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Undergoing an HIV test, however, should not be a condition for participation in the DDR process, although planners should be aware of any national legislation that may exclude HIV-positive personnel from newly formed military or civil defence forces; \\n screening and treatment for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), which should be a standard part of health checks for participants; \\n the provision of condoms and availability of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) kits dur- ing demobilization, reinsertion and reintegration; \\n treatment for opportunistic infections and, where feasible, referral for anti-retroviral (ARV) treatment within the national health care system; \\n the implementation of HIV\/AIDS public information and awareness campaigns to sensitize \u2018receiving\u2019 communities, to raise general awareness and to reduce possible stigma and discrimination against returning combatants, including women associated with armed forces and groups, which could undermine reintegration efforts.", "newParagraph": "basic requirement hivaids programme ddr n identification training hiv focal point within ddr field office n development hivaids awareness material provision basic awareness training target group peer education programme reinsertion reintegration phase build capacity awareness training start demobiliza tion depending nature soldier excombatants deployment organizational structure n provision voluntary confidential counselling testing vct demobi lization reintegration hiv test counselling routinely offered optin standard part medical screening country hiv prevalence 5 percent vct provided setting throughout ddr process building local service undergoing hiv test however condition participation ddr process although planner aware national legislation may exclude hivpositive personnel newly formed military civil defence force n screening treatment sexually transmitted infection stis standard part health check participant n provision condom availability postexposure prophylaxis pep kit dur ing demobilization reinsertion reintegration n treatment opportunistic infection feasible referral antiretroviral arv treatment within national health care system n implementation hivaids public information awareness campaign sensitize receiving community raise general awareness reduce possible stigma discrimination returning combatant including woman associated armed force group could undermine reintegration effort planning community need start advance demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "undergoing hiv test however condition participation ddr process although planner aware national legislation may exclude hivpositive personnel newly formed military civil defence force n screening treatment sexually transmitted infection stis standard part health check participant n provision condom availability postexposure prophylaxis pep kit dur ing demobilization reinsertion reintegration n treatment opportunistic infection feasible referral antiretroviral arv treatment within national health care system n implementation hivaids public information awareness campaign sensitize receiving community raise general awareness reduce possible stigma discrimination returning combatant including woman associated armed force group could undermine reintegration effort", "SentID": 9770 }, { "ParagraphID": 2825, "Paragraph": "The basic requirements for HIV\/AIDS programmes in DDR are: \\n identification and training of HIV focal points within DDR field offices; \\n the development of HIV\/AIDS awareness material and provision of basic awareness training for target groups, with peer education programmes during the reinsertion and reintegration phases to build capacity. Awareness training can start before demobiliza- tion, depending on the nature of soldiers\u2019\/ex-combatants\u2019 deployment and organizational structure; \\n the provision of voluntary confidential counselling and testing (VCT) during demobi- lization and reintegration. An HIV test, with counselling, should be routinely offered (opt-in) as a standard part of medical screening in countries with an HIV prevalence of 5 percent or more. VCT should be provided in all settings throughout the DDR process, building on local services. Undergoing an HIV test, however, should not be a condition for participation in the DDR process, although planners should be aware of any national legislation that may exclude HIV-positive personnel from newly formed military or civil defence forces; \\n screening and treatment for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), which should be a standard part of health checks for participants; \\n the provision of condoms and availability of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) kits dur- ing demobilization, reinsertion and reintegration; \\n treatment for opportunistic infections and, where feasible, referral for anti-retroviral (ARV) treatment within the national health care system; \\n the implementation of HIV\/AIDS public information and awareness campaigns to sensitize \u2018receiving\u2019 communities, to raise general awareness and to reduce possible stigma and discrimination against returning combatants, including women associated with armed forces and groups, which could undermine reintegration efforts. Planning in communities needs to start in advance of demobilization.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Planning in communities needs to start in advance of demobilization.", "newParagraph": "basic requirement hivaids programme ddr n identification training hiv focal point within ddr field office n development hivaids awareness material provision basic awareness training target group peer education programme reinsertion reintegration phase build capacity awareness training start demobiliza tion depending nature soldier excombatants deployment organizational structure n provision voluntary confidential counselling testing vct demobi lization reintegration hiv test counselling routinely offered optin standard part medical screening country hiv prevalence 5 percent vct provided setting throughout ddr process building local service undergoing hiv test however condition participation ddr process although planner aware national legislation may exclude hivpositive personnel newly formed military civil defence force n screening treatment sexually transmitted infection stis standard part health check participant n provision condom availability postexposure prophylaxis pep kit dur ing demobilization reinsertion reintegration n treatment opportunistic infection feasible referral antiretroviral arv treatment within national health care system n implementation hivaids public information awareness campaign sensitize receiving community raise general awareness reduce possible stigma discrimination returning combatant including woman associated armed force group could undermine reintegration effort planning community need start advance demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "planning community need start advance demobilization", "SentID": 9771 }, { "ParagraphID": 2826, "Paragraph": "In instances where the time allotted for a specific phase is very limited or has been re- duced, as when there is a shortened cantonment period, it must be understood that the HIV\/ AIDS requirements envisaged are not dropped, but will be included in the next DDR phase.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In instances where the time allotted for a specific phase is very limited or has been re- duced, as when there is a shortened cantonment period, it must be understood that the HIV\/ AIDS requirements envisaged are not dropped, but will be included in the next DDR phase.", "newParagraph": "instance time allotted specific phase limited duced shortened cantonment period must understood hiv aid requirement envisaged dropped included next ddr phase", "ProcessedSent": "instance time allotted specific phase limited duced shortened cantonment period must understood hiv aid requirement envisaged dropped included next ddr phase", "SentID": 9772 }, { "ParagraphID": 2827, "Paragraph": "This module aims to provide policy makers, operational planners and DDR officers with guidance on how to plan and implement HIV\/AIDS programmes as part of a DDR frame- work. It focuses on interventions during the demobilization and reintegration phases. A basic assumption is that broader HIV\/AIDS programmes at the community level fall outside the planning requirements of DDR officers. Community programmes require a multisectoral approach and should be sustainable after DDR is completed. The need to integrate HIV\/ AIDS in community-based demobilization and reintegration efforts, however, can make this distinction unclear, and therefore it is vital that the national and international part- ners responsible for longer-term HIV\/AIDS programmes are involved and have a lead role in DDR initiatives from the outset, and that HIV\/AIDS is included in national recon- struction. DDR programmes need to integrate HIV concerns and the planning of national HIV strategies need to consider DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module aims to provide policy makers, operational planners and DDR officers with guidance on how to plan and implement HIV\/AIDS programmes as part of a DDR frame- work.", "newParagraph": "module aim provide policy maker operational planner ddr officer guidance plan implement hivaids programme part ddr frame work focus intervention demobilization reintegration phase basic assumption broader hivaids programme community level fall outside planning requirement ddr officer community programme require multisectoral approach sustainable ddr completed need integrate hiv aid communitybased demobilization reintegration effort however make distinction unclear therefore vital national international part ners responsible longerterm hivaids programme involved lead role ddr initiative outset hivaids included national recon struction ddr programme need integrate hiv concern planning national hiv strategy need consider ddr", "ProcessedSent": "module aim provide policy maker operational planner ddr officer guidance plan implement hivaids programme part ddr frame work", "SentID": 9773 }, { "ParagraphID": 2827, "Paragraph": "This module aims to provide policy makers, operational planners and DDR officers with guidance on how to plan and implement HIV\/AIDS programmes as part of a DDR frame- work. It focuses on interventions during the demobilization and reintegration phases. A basic assumption is that broader HIV\/AIDS programmes at the community level fall outside the planning requirements of DDR officers. Community programmes require a multisectoral approach and should be sustainable after DDR is completed. The need to integrate HIV\/ AIDS in community-based demobilization and reintegration efforts, however, can make this distinction unclear, and therefore it is vital that the national and international part- ners responsible for longer-term HIV\/AIDS programmes are involved and have a lead role in DDR initiatives from the outset, and that HIV\/AIDS is included in national recon- struction. DDR programmes need to integrate HIV concerns and the planning of national HIV strategies need to consider DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It focuses on interventions during the demobilization and reintegration phases.", "newParagraph": "module aim provide policy maker operational planner ddr officer guidance plan implement hivaids programme part ddr frame work focus intervention demobilization reintegration phase basic assumption broader hivaids programme community level fall outside planning requirement ddr officer community programme require multisectoral approach sustainable ddr completed need integrate hiv aid communitybased demobilization reintegration effort however make distinction unclear therefore vital national international part ners responsible longerterm hivaids programme involved lead role ddr initiative outset hivaids included national recon struction ddr programme need integrate hiv concern planning national hiv strategy need consider ddr", "ProcessedSent": "focus intervention demobilization reintegration phase", "SentID": 9774 }, { "ParagraphID": 2827, "Paragraph": "This module aims to provide policy makers, operational planners and DDR officers with guidance on how to plan and implement HIV\/AIDS programmes as part of a DDR frame- work. It focuses on interventions during the demobilization and reintegration phases. A basic assumption is that broader HIV\/AIDS programmes at the community level fall outside the planning requirements of DDR officers. Community programmes require a multisectoral approach and should be sustainable after DDR is completed. The need to integrate HIV\/ AIDS in community-based demobilization and reintegration efforts, however, can make this distinction unclear, and therefore it is vital that the national and international part- ners responsible for longer-term HIV\/AIDS programmes are involved and have a lead role in DDR initiatives from the outset, and that HIV\/AIDS is included in national recon- struction. DDR programmes need to integrate HIV concerns and the planning of national HIV strategies need to consider DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A basic assumption is that broader HIV\/AIDS programmes at the community level fall outside the planning requirements of DDR officers.", "newParagraph": "module aim provide policy maker operational planner ddr officer guidance plan implement hivaids programme part ddr frame work focus intervention demobilization reintegration phase basic assumption broader hivaids programme community level fall outside planning requirement ddr officer community programme require multisectoral approach sustainable ddr completed need integrate hiv aid communitybased demobilization reintegration effort however make distinction unclear therefore vital national international part ners responsible longerterm hivaids programme involved lead role ddr initiative outset hivaids included national recon struction ddr programme need integrate hiv concern planning national hiv strategy need consider ddr", "ProcessedSent": "basic assumption broader hivaids programme community level fall outside planning requirement ddr officer", "SentID": 9775 }, { "ParagraphID": 2827, "Paragraph": "This module aims to provide policy makers, operational planners and DDR officers with guidance on how to plan and implement HIV\/AIDS programmes as part of a DDR frame- work. It focuses on interventions during the demobilization and reintegration phases. A basic assumption is that broader HIV\/AIDS programmes at the community level fall outside the planning requirements of DDR officers. Community programmes require a multisectoral approach and should be sustainable after DDR is completed. The need to integrate HIV\/ AIDS in community-based demobilization and reintegration efforts, however, can make this distinction unclear, and therefore it is vital that the national and international part- ners responsible for longer-term HIV\/AIDS programmes are involved and have a lead role in DDR initiatives from the outset, and that HIV\/AIDS is included in national recon- struction. DDR programmes need to integrate HIV concerns and the planning of national HIV strategies need to consider DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community programmes require a multisectoral approach and should be sustainable after DDR is completed.", "newParagraph": "module aim provide policy maker operational planner ddr officer guidance plan implement hivaids programme part ddr frame work focus intervention demobilization reintegration phase basic assumption broader hivaids programme community level fall outside planning requirement ddr officer community programme require multisectoral approach sustainable ddr completed need integrate hiv aid communitybased demobilization reintegration effort however make distinction unclear therefore vital national international part ners responsible longerterm hivaids programme involved lead role ddr initiative outset hivaids included national recon struction ddr programme need integrate hiv concern planning national hiv strategy need consider ddr", "ProcessedSent": "community programme require multisectoral approach sustainable ddr completed", "SentID": 9776 }, { "ParagraphID": 2827, "Paragraph": "This module aims to provide policy makers, operational planners and DDR officers with guidance on how to plan and implement HIV\/AIDS programmes as part of a DDR frame- work. It focuses on interventions during the demobilization and reintegration phases. A basic assumption is that broader HIV\/AIDS programmes at the community level fall outside the planning requirements of DDR officers. Community programmes require a multisectoral approach and should be sustainable after DDR is completed. The need to integrate HIV\/ AIDS in community-based demobilization and reintegration efforts, however, can make this distinction unclear, and therefore it is vital that the national and international part- ners responsible for longer-term HIV\/AIDS programmes are involved and have a lead role in DDR initiatives from the outset, and that HIV\/AIDS is included in national recon- struction. DDR programmes need to integrate HIV concerns and the planning of national HIV strategies need to consider DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The need to integrate HIV\/ AIDS in community-based demobilization and reintegration efforts, however, can make this distinction unclear, and therefore it is vital that the national and international part- ners responsible for longer-term HIV\/AIDS programmes are involved and have a lead role in DDR initiatives from the outset, and that HIV\/AIDS is included in national recon- struction.", "newParagraph": "module aim provide policy maker operational planner ddr officer guidance plan implement hivaids programme part ddr frame work focus intervention demobilization reintegration phase basic assumption broader hivaids programme community level fall outside planning requirement ddr officer community programme require multisectoral approach sustainable ddr completed need integrate hiv aid communitybased demobilization reintegration effort however make distinction unclear therefore vital national international part ners responsible longerterm hivaids programme involved lead role ddr initiative outset hivaids included national recon struction ddr programme need integrate hiv concern planning national hiv strategy need consider ddr", "ProcessedSent": "need integrate hiv aid communitybased demobilization reintegration effort however make distinction unclear therefore vital national international part ners responsible longerterm hivaids programme involved lead role ddr initiative outset hivaids included national recon struction", "SentID": 9777 }, { "ParagraphID": 2827, "Paragraph": "This module aims to provide policy makers, operational planners and DDR officers with guidance on how to plan and implement HIV\/AIDS programmes as part of a DDR frame- work. It focuses on interventions during the demobilization and reintegration phases. A basic assumption is that broader HIV\/AIDS programmes at the community level fall outside the planning requirements of DDR officers. Community programmes require a multisectoral approach and should be sustainable after DDR is completed. The need to integrate HIV\/ AIDS in community-based demobilization and reintegration efforts, however, can make this distinction unclear, and therefore it is vital that the national and international part- ners responsible for longer-term HIV\/AIDS programmes are involved and have a lead role in DDR initiatives from the outset, and that HIV\/AIDS is included in national recon- struction. DDR programmes need to integrate HIV concerns and the planning of national HIV strategies need to consider DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes need to integrate HIV concerns and the planning of national HIV strategies need to consider DDR.", "newParagraph": "module aim provide policy maker operational planner ddr officer guidance plan implement hivaids programme part ddr frame work focus intervention demobilization reintegration phase basic assumption broader hivaids programme community level fall outside planning requirement ddr officer community programme require multisectoral approach sustainable ddr completed need integrate hiv aid communitybased demobilization reintegration effort however make distinction unclear therefore vital national international part ners responsible longerterm hivaids programme involved lead role ddr initiative outset hivaids included national recon struction ddr programme need integrate hiv concern planning national hiv strategy need consider ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme need integrate hiv concern planning national hiv strategy need consider ddr", "SentID": 9778 }, { "ParagraphID": 2828, "Paragraph": "The importance of HIV\/AIDS sensitization and awareness programmes for peace- keepers is acknowledged, and their potential to assist with programmes is briefly discussed. Guidance on this issue can be provided by mission-based HIV\/AIDS advisers, the Depart- ment of Peacekeeping Operations and the Joint UN Programme on HIV\/AIDS (UNAIDS).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The importance of HIV\/AIDS sensitization and awareness programmes for peace- keepers is acknowledged, and their potential to assist with programmes is briefly discussed.", "newParagraph": "importance hivaids sensitization awareness programme peace keeper acknowledged potential assist programme briefly discussed guidance issue provided missionbased hivaids adviser depart ment peacekeeping operation joint un programme hivaids unaids", "ProcessedSent": "importance hivaids sensitization awareness programme peace keeper acknowledged potential assist programme briefly discussed", "SentID": 9779 }, { "ParagraphID": 2828, "Paragraph": "The importance of HIV\/AIDS sensitization and awareness programmes for peace- keepers is acknowledged, and their potential to assist with programmes is briefly discussed. Guidance on this issue can be provided by mission-based HIV\/AIDS advisers, the Depart- ment of Peacekeeping Operations and the Joint UN Programme on HIV\/AIDS (UNAIDS).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Guidance on this issue can be provided by mission-based HIV\/AIDS advisers, the Depart- ment of Peacekeeping Operations and the Joint UN Programme on HIV\/AIDS (UNAIDS).", "newParagraph": "importance hivaids sensitization awareness programme peace keeper acknowledged potential assist programme briefly discussed guidance issue provided missionbased hivaids adviser depart ment peacekeeping operation joint un programme hivaids unaids", "ProcessedSent": "guidance issue provided missionbased hivaids adviser depart ment peacekeeping operation joint un programme hivaids unaids", "SentID": 9780 }, { "ParagraphID": 2829, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120 iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard", "SentID": 9781 }, { "ParagraphID": 2829, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120 iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "SentID": 9782 }, { "ParagraphID": 2829, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120 iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid", "SentID": 9783 }, { "ParagraphID": 2829, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120 iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "SentID": 9784 }, { "ParagraphID": 2830, "Paragraph": "AIDS is a global issue. Every region of the world is affected and all are reporting increases in HIV infection rates. There is still no cure and no vaccine. Access to ARV treatment, which mitigates the effects of the virus, is being scaled up in low- and middle-income countries; but an emphasis on preventing new infections remains paramount.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "AIDS is a global issue.", "newParagraph": "aid global issue every region world affected reporting increase hiv infection rate still cure vaccine access arv treatment mitigates effect virus scaled low middleincome country emphasis preventing new infection remains paramount", "ProcessedSent": "aid global issue", "SentID": 9785 }, { "ParagraphID": 2830, "Paragraph": "AIDS is a global issue. Every region of the world is affected and all are reporting increases in HIV infection rates. There is still no cure and no vaccine. Access to ARV treatment, which mitigates the effects of the virus, is being scaled up in low- and middle-income countries; but an emphasis on preventing new infections remains paramount.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Every region of the world is affected and all are reporting increases in HIV infection rates.", "newParagraph": "aid global issue every region world affected reporting increase hiv infection rate still cure vaccine access arv treatment mitigates effect virus scaled low middleincome country emphasis preventing new infection remains paramount", "ProcessedSent": "every region world affected reporting increase hiv infection rate", "SentID": 9786 }, { "ParagraphID": 2830, "Paragraph": "AIDS is a global issue. Every region of the world is affected and all are reporting increases in HIV infection rates. There is still no cure and no vaccine. Access to ARV treatment, which mitigates the effects of the virus, is being scaled up in low- and middle-income countries; but an emphasis on preventing new infections remains paramount.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There is still no cure and no vaccine.", "newParagraph": "aid global issue every region world affected reporting increase hiv infection rate still cure vaccine access arv treatment mitigates effect virus scaled low middleincome country emphasis preventing new infection remains paramount", "ProcessedSent": "still cure vaccine", "SentID": 9787 }, { "ParagraphID": 2830, "Paragraph": "AIDS is a global issue. Every region of the world is affected and all are reporting increases in HIV infection rates. There is still no cure and no vaccine. Access to ARV treatment, which mitigates the effects of the virus, is being scaled up in low- and middle-income countries; but an emphasis on preventing new infections remains paramount.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Access to ARV treatment, which mitigates the effects of the virus, is being scaled up in low- and middle-income countries; but an emphasis on preventing new infections remains paramount.", "newParagraph": "aid global issue every region world affected reporting increase hiv infection rate still cure vaccine access arv treatment mitigates effect virus scaled low middleincome country emphasis preventing new infection remains paramount", "ProcessedSent": "access arv treatment mitigates effect virus scaled low middleincome country emphasis preventing new infection remains paramount", "SentID": 9788 }, { "ParagraphID": 2831, "Paragraph": "HIV\/AIDS challenges human rights and gender relations, aggravates socio-economic crises and undermines \u2018human security\u2019. In the most severely affected countries, AIDS threatens to deplete the supply of skilled labour, reverse economic progress and under- mine food security. It overwhelms health systems and changes the demographic profile of nations.1 In July 2000, Security Council resolution 1308 (S\/RES\/1308) recognized that the \u201cspread of HIV\/AIDS can have a uniquely devastating impact on all sectors and levels of society\u201d.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "HIV\/AIDS challenges human rights and gender relations, aggravates socio-economic crises and undermines \u2018human security\u2019.", "newParagraph": "hivaids challenge human right gender relation aggravates socioeconomic crisis undermines human security severely affected country aid threatens deplete supply skilled labour reverse economic progress mine food security overwhelms health system change demographic profile nations1 july 2000 security council resolution 1308 sres1308 recognized spread hivaids uniquely devastating impact sector level society ", "ProcessedSent": "hivaids challenge human right gender relation aggravates socioeconomic crisis undermines human security ", "SentID": 9789 }, { "ParagraphID": 2831, "Paragraph": "HIV\/AIDS challenges human rights and gender relations, aggravates socio-economic crises and undermines \u2018human security\u2019. In the most severely affected countries, AIDS threatens to deplete the supply of skilled labour, reverse economic progress and under- mine food security. It overwhelms health systems and changes the demographic profile of nations.1 In July 2000, Security Council resolution 1308 (S\/RES\/1308) recognized that the \u201cspread of HIV\/AIDS can have a uniquely devastating impact on all sectors and levels of society\u201d.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the most severely affected countries, AIDS threatens to deplete the supply of skilled labour, reverse economic progress and under- mine food security.", "newParagraph": "hivaids challenge human right gender relation aggravates socioeconomic crisis undermines human security severely affected country aid threatens deplete supply skilled labour reverse economic progress mine food security overwhelms health system change demographic profile nations1 july 2000 security council resolution 1308 sres1308 recognized spread hivaids uniquely devastating impact sector level society ", "ProcessedSent": "severely affected country aid threatens deplete supply skilled labour reverse economic progress mine food security", "SentID": 9790 }, { "ParagraphID": 2831, "Paragraph": "HIV\/AIDS challenges human rights and gender relations, aggravates socio-economic crises and undermines \u2018human security\u2019. In the most severely affected countries, AIDS threatens to deplete the supply of skilled labour, reverse economic progress and under- mine food security. It overwhelms health systems and changes the demographic profile of nations.1 In July 2000, Security Council resolution 1308 (S\/RES\/1308) recognized that the \u201cspread of HIV\/AIDS can have a uniquely devastating impact on all sectors and levels of society\u201d.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It overwhelms health systems and changes the demographic profile of nations.1 In July 2000, Security Council resolution 1308 (S\/RES\/1308) recognized that the \u201cspread of HIV\/AIDS can have a uniquely devastating impact on all sectors and levels of society\u201d.", "newParagraph": "hivaids challenge human right gender relation aggravates socioeconomic crisis undermines human security severely affected country aid threatens deplete supply skilled labour reverse economic progress mine food security overwhelms health system change demographic profile nations1 july 2000 security council resolution 1308 sres1308 recognized spread hivaids uniquely devastating impact sector level society ", "ProcessedSent": "overwhelms health system change demographic profile nations1 july 2000 security council resolution 1308 sres1308 recognized spread hivaids uniquely devastating impact sector level society ", "SentID": 9791 }, { "ParagraphID": 2832, "Paragraph": "In addition, resolution 1308 recognized that the HIV\/AIDS pandemic is \u201cexacerbated by conditions of violence and instability\u201d. DDR programmes often take place in areas of high HIV\/AIDS prevalence or high-risk environments, and ex-combatants are considered a high-risk group. As noted by the Inter- Agency Standing Committee (IASC), the very characteristics that define a complex emergency, such as conflict, social instability, poverty and powerlessness, are those that favour the spread of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Mass displace- ments can result in the movement of people between high and low HIV\/AIDS prevalence areas, especially with migration towards urban settings. The breakdown of social networks and support mechanisms place women and children at an increased risk of violence, and can force them into having sex to gain access to basic needs such as food, water and security. The risk of HIV is further increased when rape and sexual abuse are used as tools of war, as illustrated by the recent conflicts in Haiti, Liberia and Sudan.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, resolution 1308 recognized that the HIV\/AIDS pandemic is \u201cexacerbated by conditions of violence and instability\u201d.", "newParagraph": "addition resolution 1308 recognized hivaids pandemic exacerbated condition violence instability ddr programme often take place area high hivaids prevalence highrisk environment excombatants considered highrisk group noted inter agency standing committee iasc characteristic define complex emergency conflict social instability poverty powerlessness favour spread hiv sexually transmitted infection stis mass displace ments result movement people high low hivaids prevalence area especially migration towards urban setting breakdown social network support mechanism place woman child increased risk violence force sex gain access basic need food water security risk hiv increased rape sexual abuse used tool war illustrated recent conflict haiti liberia sudan", "ProcessedSent": "addition resolution 1308 recognized hivaids pandemic exacerbated condition violence instability ", "SentID": 9792 }, { "ParagraphID": 2832, "Paragraph": "In addition, resolution 1308 recognized that the HIV\/AIDS pandemic is \u201cexacerbated by conditions of violence and instability\u201d. DDR programmes often take place in areas of high HIV\/AIDS prevalence or high-risk environments, and ex-combatants are considered a high-risk group. As noted by the Inter- Agency Standing Committee (IASC), the very characteristics that define a complex emergency, such as conflict, social instability, poverty and powerlessness, are those that favour the spread of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Mass displace- ments can result in the movement of people between high and low HIV\/AIDS prevalence areas, especially with migration towards urban settings. The breakdown of social networks and support mechanisms place women and children at an increased risk of violence, and can force them into having sex to gain access to basic needs such as food, water and security. The risk of HIV is further increased when rape and sexual abuse are used as tools of war, as illustrated by the recent conflicts in Haiti, Liberia and Sudan.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes often take place in areas of high HIV\/AIDS prevalence or high-risk environments, and ex-combatants are considered a high-risk group.", "newParagraph": "addition resolution 1308 recognized hivaids pandemic exacerbated condition violence instability ddr programme often take place area high hivaids prevalence highrisk environment excombatants considered highrisk group noted inter agency standing committee iasc characteristic define complex emergency conflict social instability poverty powerlessness favour spread hiv sexually transmitted infection stis mass displace ments result movement people high low hivaids prevalence area especially migration towards urban setting breakdown social network support mechanism place woman child increased risk violence force sex gain access basic need food water security risk hiv increased rape sexual abuse used tool war illustrated recent conflict haiti liberia sudan", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme often take place area high hivaids prevalence highrisk environment excombatants considered highrisk group", "SentID": 9793 }, { "ParagraphID": 2832, "Paragraph": "In addition, resolution 1308 recognized that the HIV\/AIDS pandemic is \u201cexacerbated by conditions of violence and instability\u201d. DDR programmes often take place in areas of high HIV\/AIDS prevalence or high-risk environments, and ex-combatants are considered a high-risk group. As noted by the Inter- Agency Standing Committee (IASC), the very characteristics that define a complex emergency, such as conflict, social instability, poverty and powerlessness, are those that favour the spread of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Mass displace- ments can result in the movement of people between high and low HIV\/AIDS prevalence areas, especially with migration towards urban settings. The breakdown of social networks and support mechanisms place women and children at an increased risk of violence, and can force them into having sex to gain access to basic needs such as food, water and security. The risk of HIV is further increased when rape and sexual abuse are used as tools of war, as illustrated by the recent conflicts in Haiti, Liberia and Sudan.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As noted by the Inter- Agency Standing Committee (IASC), the very characteristics that define a complex emergency, such as conflict, social instability, poverty and powerlessness, are those that favour the spread of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs).", "newParagraph": "addition resolution 1308 recognized hivaids pandemic exacerbated condition violence instability ddr programme often take place area high hivaids prevalence highrisk environment excombatants considered highrisk group noted inter agency standing committee iasc characteristic define complex emergency conflict social instability poverty powerlessness favour spread hiv sexually transmitted infection stis mass displace ments result movement people high low hivaids prevalence area especially migration towards urban setting breakdown social network support mechanism place woman child increased risk violence force sex gain access basic need food water security risk hiv increased rape sexual abuse used tool war illustrated recent conflict haiti liberia sudan", "ProcessedSent": "noted inter agency standing committee iasc characteristic define complex emergency conflict social instability poverty powerlessness favour spread hiv sexually transmitted infection stis", "SentID": 9794 }, { "ParagraphID": 2832, "Paragraph": "In addition, resolution 1308 recognized that the HIV\/AIDS pandemic is \u201cexacerbated by conditions of violence and instability\u201d. DDR programmes often take place in areas of high HIV\/AIDS prevalence or high-risk environments, and ex-combatants are considered a high-risk group. As noted by the Inter- Agency Standing Committee (IASC), the very characteristics that define a complex emergency, such as conflict, social instability, poverty and powerlessness, are those that favour the spread of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Mass displace- ments can result in the movement of people between high and low HIV\/AIDS prevalence areas, especially with migration towards urban settings. The breakdown of social networks and support mechanisms place women and children at an increased risk of violence, and can force them into having sex to gain access to basic needs such as food, water and security. The risk of HIV is further increased when rape and sexual abuse are used as tools of war, as illustrated by the recent conflicts in Haiti, Liberia and Sudan.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mass displace- ments can result in the movement of people between high and low HIV\/AIDS prevalence areas, especially with migration towards urban settings.", "newParagraph": "addition resolution 1308 recognized hivaids pandemic exacerbated condition violence instability ddr programme often take place area high hivaids prevalence highrisk environment excombatants considered highrisk group noted inter agency standing committee iasc characteristic define complex emergency conflict social instability poverty powerlessness favour spread hiv sexually transmitted infection stis mass displace ments result movement people high low hivaids prevalence area especially migration towards urban setting breakdown social network support mechanism place woman child increased risk violence force sex gain access basic need food water security risk hiv increased rape sexual abuse used tool war illustrated recent conflict haiti liberia sudan", "ProcessedSent": "mass displace ments result movement people high low hivaids prevalence area especially migration towards urban setting", "SentID": 9795 }, { "ParagraphID": 2832, "Paragraph": "In addition, resolution 1308 recognized that the HIV\/AIDS pandemic is \u201cexacerbated by conditions of violence and instability\u201d. DDR programmes often take place in areas of high HIV\/AIDS prevalence or high-risk environments, and ex-combatants are considered a high-risk group. As noted by the Inter- Agency Standing Committee (IASC), the very characteristics that define a complex emergency, such as conflict, social instability, poverty and powerlessness, are those that favour the spread of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Mass displace- ments can result in the movement of people between high and low HIV\/AIDS prevalence areas, especially with migration towards urban settings. The breakdown of social networks and support mechanisms place women and children at an increased risk of violence, and can force them into having sex to gain access to basic needs such as food, water and security. The risk of HIV is further increased when rape and sexual abuse are used as tools of war, as illustrated by the recent conflicts in Haiti, Liberia and Sudan.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The breakdown of social networks and support mechanisms place women and children at an increased risk of violence, and can force them into having sex to gain access to basic needs such as food, water and security.", "newParagraph": "addition resolution 1308 recognized hivaids pandemic exacerbated condition violence instability ddr programme often take place area high hivaids prevalence highrisk environment excombatants considered highrisk group noted inter agency standing committee iasc characteristic define complex emergency conflict social instability poverty powerlessness favour spread hiv sexually transmitted infection stis mass displace ments result movement people high low hivaids prevalence area especially migration towards urban setting breakdown social network support mechanism place woman child increased risk violence force sex gain access basic need food water security risk hiv increased rape sexual abuse used tool war illustrated recent conflict haiti liberia sudan", "ProcessedSent": "breakdown social network support mechanism place woman child increased risk violence force sex gain access basic need food water security", "SentID": 9796 }, { "ParagraphID": 2832, "Paragraph": "In addition, resolution 1308 recognized that the HIV\/AIDS pandemic is \u201cexacerbated by conditions of violence and instability\u201d. DDR programmes often take place in areas of high HIV\/AIDS prevalence or high-risk environments, and ex-combatants are considered a high-risk group. As noted by the Inter- Agency Standing Committee (IASC), the very characteristics that define a complex emergency, such as conflict, social instability, poverty and powerlessness, are those that favour the spread of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Mass displace- ments can result in the movement of people between high and low HIV\/AIDS prevalence areas, especially with migration towards urban settings. The breakdown of social networks and support mechanisms place women and children at an increased risk of violence, and can force them into having sex to gain access to basic needs such as food, water and security. The risk of HIV is further increased when rape and sexual abuse are used as tools of war, as illustrated by the recent conflicts in Haiti, Liberia and Sudan.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The risk of HIV is further increased when rape and sexual abuse are used as tools of war, as illustrated by the recent conflicts in Haiti, Liberia and Sudan.", "newParagraph": "addition resolution 1308 recognized hivaids pandemic exacerbated condition violence instability ddr programme often take place area high hivaids prevalence highrisk environment excombatants considered highrisk group noted inter agency standing committee iasc characteristic define complex emergency conflict social instability poverty powerlessness favour spread hiv sexually transmitted infection stis mass displace ments result movement people high low hivaids prevalence area especially migration towards urban setting breakdown social network support mechanism place woman child increased risk violence force sex gain access basic need food water security risk hiv increased rape sexual abuse used tool war illustrated recent conflict haiti liberia sudan", "ProcessedSent": "risk hiv increased rape sexual abuse used tool war illustrated recent conflict haiti liberia sudan", "SentID": 9797 }, { "ParagraphID": 2833, "Paragraph": "The UN General Assembly\u2019s 2001 Declaration of Commitment on HIV\/AIDS, endorsed by General Assembly resolution A\/RES\/S-26\/2, further emphasized the concern that con- flicts contribute to the spread of HIV, and recognized that \u201cpopulations destabilized by armed conflict, humanitarian emergencies and natural disasters, including refugees, inter- nally displaced persons and in particular women and children, are at increased risk of exposure to HIV infection\u201d. In some circumstances, however, conflict may actually slow the transmission of HIV in pockets of communities or specific areas, as it restricts access and trade routes, and it is the post-conflict phase including, potentially, the reintegration process, that sees an increase in HIV vulnerability.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN General Assembly\u2019s 2001 Declaration of Commitment on HIV\/AIDS, endorsed by General Assembly resolution A\/RES\/S-26\/2, further emphasized the concern that con- flicts contribute to the spread of HIV, and recognized that \u201cpopulations destabilized by armed conflict, humanitarian emergencies and natural disasters, including refugees, inter- nally displaced persons and in particular women and children, are at increased risk of exposure to HIV infection\u201d.", "newParagraph": "un general assembly 2001 declaration commitment hivaids endorsed general assembly resolution aress262 emphasized concern con flicts contribute spread hiv recognized population destabilized armed conflict humanitarian emergency natural disaster including refugee inter nally displaced person particular woman child increased risk exposure hiv infection circumstance however conflict may actually slow transmission hiv pocket community specific area restricts access trade route postconflict phase including potentially reintegration process see increase hiv vulnerability", "ProcessedSent": "un general assembly 2001 declaration commitment hivaids endorsed general assembly resolution aress262 emphasized concern con flicts contribute spread hiv recognized population destabilized armed conflict humanitarian emergency natural disaster including refugee inter nally displaced person particular woman child increased risk exposure hiv infection ", "SentID": 9798 }, { "ParagraphID": 2833, "Paragraph": "The UN General Assembly\u2019s 2001 Declaration of Commitment on HIV\/AIDS, endorsed by General Assembly resolution A\/RES\/S-26\/2, further emphasized the concern that con- flicts contribute to the spread of HIV, and recognized that \u201cpopulations destabilized by armed conflict, humanitarian emergencies and natural disasters, including refugees, inter- nally displaced persons and in particular women and children, are at increased risk of exposure to HIV infection\u201d. In some circumstances, however, conflict may actually slow the transmission of HIV in pockets of communities or specific areas, as it restricts access and trade routes, and it is the post-conflict phase including, potentially, the reintegration process, that sees an increase in HIV vulnerability.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some circumstances, however, conflict may actually slow the transmission of HIV in pockets of communities or specific areas, as it restricts access and trade routes, and it is the post-conflict phase including, potentially, the reintegration process, that sees an increase in HIV vulnerability.", "newParagraph": "un general assembly 2001 declaration commitment hivaids endorsed general assembly resolution aress262 emphasized concern con flicts contribute spread hiv recognized population destabilized armed conflict humanitarian emergency natural disaster including refugee inter nally displaced person particular woman child increased risk exposure hiv infection circumstance however conflict may actually slow transmission hiv pocket community specific area restricts access trade route postconflict phase including potentially reintegration process see increase hiv vulnerability", "ProcessedSent": "circumstance however conflict may actually slow transmission hiv pocket community specific area restricts access trade route postconflict phase including potentially reintegration process see increase hiv vulnerability", "SentID": 9799 }, { "ParagraphID": 2834, "Paragraph": "A number of UN resolutions and declarations highlight the obligation to include HIV\/AIDS initiatives in responses to conflict and provide the legal framework for such a requirement: \\n Security Council resolution 1308 (S\/RES\/1308) of 2000 and Presidential Statement (S\/PRST\/2005\/33) of 2005; \\n Security Council resolution 1325 (S\/RES\/1325) of 2000; \\n UN General Assembly HIV\/AIDS Declaration of Commitment of June 2001, endorsed by General Assembly resolution A\/RES\/S-26\/2 and reiterated by General Assembly A\/RES\/60\/262.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A number of UN resolutions and declarations highlight the obligation to include HIV\/AIDS initiatives in responses to conflict and provide the legal framework for such a requirement: \\n Security Council resolution 1308 (S\/RES\/1308) of 2000 and Presidential Statement (S\/PRST\/2005\/33) of 2005; \\n Security Council resolution 1325 (S\/RES\/1325) of 2000; \\n UN General Assembly HIV\/AIDS Declaration of Commitment of June 2001, endorsed by General Assembly resolution A\/RES\/S-26\/2 and reiterated by General Assembly A\/RES\/60\/262.", "newParagraph": "number un resolution declaration highlight obligation include hivaids initiative response conflict provide legal framework requirement n security council resolution 1308 sres1308 2000 presidential statement sprst200533 2005 n security council resolution 1325 sres1325 2000 n un general assembly hivaids declaration commitment june 2001 endorsed general assembly resolution aress262 reiterated general assembly ares60262", "ProcessedSent": "number un resolution declaration highlight obligation include hivaids initiative response conflict provide legal framework requirement n security council resolution 1308 sres1308 2000 presidential statement sprst200533 2005 n security council resolution 1325 sres1325 2000 n un general assembly hivaids declaration commitment june 2001 endorsed general assembly resolution aress262 reiterated general assembly ares60262", "SentID": 9800 }, { "ParagraphID": 2835, "Paragraph": "Security Council resolution 1308 (2000) \u201con the responsibility of the Security Council in the maintenance of international peace and security: HIV\/AIDS and international peace- keeping operations\u201d,2 calls for HIV\/AIDS training and prevention programmes for peace- keeping personnel. In addition, by recognizing the devastating impact that HIV\/AIDS has on all sectors of society and by stressing that \u201cthe HIV\/AIDS pandemic, if unchecked, may pose a risk to stability and security\u201d, the resolution points to a broader framework and obli- gation to integrate HIV\/AIDS initiatives into post-conflict programmes, including DDR. Furthermore, the resolution stresses the importance of a coordinated approach among UN agencies, and essentially calls for the mainstreaming of HIV\/AIDS into their respective mandates. Following discussions in 2005 on the implementation of Security Council resolu- tion 1308 (2000), the Security Council Presidential Statement (S\/PRST\/2005\/33) supported the efforts of peacekeeping missions to integrate HIV\/AIDS awareness into their activities and outreach projects for vulnerable communities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1. Security Council resolution 1308 and Presidential Statement 2005\/33", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Security Council resolution 1308 (2000) \u201con the responsibility of the Security Council in the maintenance of international peace and security: HIV\/AIDS and international peace- keeping operations\u201d,2 calls for HIV\/AIDS training and prevention programmes for peace- keeping personnel.", "newParagraph": "security council resolution 1308 2000 responsibility security council maintenance international peace security hivaids international peace keeping operation 2 call hivaids training prevention programme peace keeping personnel addition recognizing devastating impact hivaids sector society stressing hivaids pandemic unchecked may pose risk stability security resolution point broader framework obli gation integrate hivaids initiative postconflict programme including ddr furthermore resolution stress importance coordinated approach among un agency essentially call mainstreaming hivaids respective mandate following discussion 2005 implementation security council resolu tion 1308 2000 security council presidential statement sprst200533 supported effort peacekeeping mission integrate hivaids awareness activity outreach project vulnerable community", "ProcessedSent": "security council resolution 1308 2000 responsibility security council maintenance international peace security hivaids international peace keeping operation 2 call hivaids training prevention programme peace keeping personnel", "SentID": 9801 }, { "ParagraphID": 2835, "Paragraph": "Security Council resolution 1308 (2000) \u201con the responsibility of the Security Council in the maintenance of international peace and security: HIV\/AIDS and international peace- keeping operations\u201d,2 calls for HIV\/AIDS training and prevention programmes for peace- keeping personnel. In addition, by recognizing the devastating impact that HIV\/AIDS has on all sectors of society and by stressing that \u201cthe HIV\/AIDS pandemic, if unchecked, may pose a risk to stability and security\u201d, the resolution points to a broader framework and obli- gation to integrate HIV\/AIDS initiatives into post-conflict programmes, including DDR. Furthermore, the resolution stresses the importance of a coordinated approach among UN agencies, and essentially calls for the mainstreaming of HIV\/AIDS into their respective mandates. Following discussions in 2005 on the implementation of Security Council resolu- tion 1308 (2000), the Security Council Presidential Statement (S\/PRST\/2005\/33) supported the efforts of peacekeeping missions to integrate HIV\/AIDS awareness into their activities and outreach projects for vulnerable communities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1. Security Council resolution 1308 and Presidential Statement 2005\/33", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, by recognizing the devastating impact that HIV\/AIDS has on all sectors of society and by stressing that \u201cthe HIV\/AIDS pandemic, if unchecked, may pose a risk to stability and security\u201d, the resolution points to a broader framework and obli- gation to integrate HIV\/AIDS initiatives into post-conflict programmes, including DDR.", "newParagraph": "security council resolution 1308 2000 responsibility security council maintenance international peace security hivaids international peace keeping operation 2 call hivaids training prevention programme peace keeping personnel addition recognizing devastating impact hivaids sector society stressing hivaids pandemic unchecked may pose risk stability security resolution point broader framework obli gation integrate hivaids initiative postconflict programme including ddr furthermore resolution stress importance coordinated approach among un agency essentially call mainstreaming hivaids respective mandate following discussion 2005 implementation security council resolu tion 1308 2000 security council presidential statement sprst200533 supported effort peacekeeping mission integrate hivaids awareness activity outreach project vulnerable community", "ProcessedSent": "addition recognizing devastating impact hivaids sector society stressing hivaids pandemic unchecked may pose risk stability security resolution point broader framework obli gation integrate hivaids initiative postconflict programme including ddr", "SentID": 9802 }, { "ParagraphID": 2835, "Paragraph": "Security Council resolution 1308 (2000) \u201con the responsibility of the Security Council in the maintenance of international peace and security: HIV\/AIDS and international peace- keeping operations\u201d,2 calls for HIV\/AIDS training and prevention programmes for peace- keeping personnel. In addition, by recognizing the devastating impact that HIV\/AIDS has on all sectors of society and by stressing that \u201cthe HIV\/AIDS pandemic, if unchecked, may pose a risk to stability and security\u201d, the resolution points to a broader framework and obli- gation to integrate HIV\/AIDS initiatives into post-conflict programmes, including DDR. Furthermore, the resolution stresses the importance of a coordinated approach among UN agencies, and essentially calls for the mainstreaming of HIV\/AIDS into their respective mandates. Following discussions in 2005 on the implementation of Security Council resolu- tion 1308 (2000), the Security Council Presidential Statement (S\/PRST\/2005\/33) supported the efforts of peacekeeping missions to integrate HIV\/AIDS awareness into their activities and outreach projects for vulnerable communities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1. Security Council resolution 1308 and Presidential Statement 2005\/33", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, the resolution stresses the importance of a coordinated approach among UN agencies, and essentially calls for the mainstreaming of HIV\/AIDS into their respective mandates.", "newParagraph": "security council resolution 1308 2000 responsibility security council maintenance international peace security hivaids international peace keeping operation 2 call hivaids training prevention programme peace keeping personnel addition recognizing devastating impact hivaids sector society stressing hivaids pandemic unchecked may pose risk stability security resolution point broader framework obli gation integrate hivaids initiative postconflict programme including ddr furthermore resolution stress importance coordinated approach among un agency essentially call mainstreaming hivaids respective mandate following discussion 2005 implementation security council resolu tion 1308 2000 security council presidential statement sprst200533 supported effort peacekeeping mission integrate hivaids awareness activity outreach project vulnerable community", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore resolution stress importance coordinated approach among un agency essentially call mainstreaming hivaids respective mandate", "SentID": 9803 }, { "ParagraphID": 2835, "Paragraph": "Security Council resolution 1308 (2000) \u201con the responsibility of the Security Council in the maintenance of international peace and security: HIV\/AIDS and international peace- keeping operations\u201d,2 calls for HIV\/AIDS training and prevention programmes for peace- keeping personnel. In addition, by recognizing the devastating impact that HIV\/AIDS has on all sectors of society and by stressing that \u201cthe HIV\/AIDS pandemic, if unchecked, may pose a risk to stability and security\u201d, the resolution points to a broader framework and obli- gation to integrate HIV\/AIDS initiatives into post-conflict programmes, including DDR. Furthermore, the resolution stresses the importance of a coordinated approach among UN agencies, and essentially calls for the mainstreaming of HIV\/AIDS into their respective mandates. Following discussions in 2005 on the implementation of Security Council resolu- tion 1308 (2000), the Security Council Presidential Statement (S\/PRST\/2005\/33) supported the efforts of peacekeeping missions to integrate HIV\/AIDS awareness into their activities and outreach projects for vulnerable communities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1. Security Council resolution 1308 and Presidential Statement 2005\/33", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Following discussions in 2005 on the implementation of Security Council resolu- tion 1308 (2000), the Security Council Presidential Statement (S\/PRST\/2005\/33) supported the efforts of peacekeeping missions to integrate HIV\/AIDS awareness into their activities and outreach projects for vulnerable communities.", "newParagraph": "security council resolution 1308 2000 responsibility security council maintenance international peace security hivaids international peace keeping operation 2 call hivaids training prevention programme peace keeping personnel addition recognizing devastating impact hivaids sector society stressing hivaids pandemic unchecked may pose risk stability security resolution point broader framework obli gation integrate hivaids initiative postconflict programme including ddr furthermore resolution stress importance coordinated approach among un agency essentially call mainstreaming hivaids respective mandate following discussion 2005 implementation security council resolu tion 1308 2000 security council presidential statement sprst200533 supported effort peacekeeping mission integrate hivaids awareness activity outreach project vulnerable community", "ProcessedSent": "following discussion 2005 implementation security council resolu tion 1308 2000 security council presidential statement sprst200533 supported effort peacekeeping mission integrate hivaids awareness activity outreach project vulnerable community", "SentID": 9804 }, { "ParagraphID": 2836, "Paragraph": "Security Council resolution 1325 (2000) \u201con Women, peace and security\u201d3 encourages \u201call involved in the planning for disarmament, demobilization and reintegration to consider the different needs of female and male ex-combatants and to take into account the needs of their dependants\u201d. Consideration of HIV\/AIDS interventions and requirements comes under this obligation. Furthermore, the resolution makes specific reference for the need to provide HIV\/AIDS training for military, civilian police, and civilian personnel deployed in peace- keeping operations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2. Security Council resolution 1325", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Security Council resolution 1325 (2000) \u201con Women, peace and security\u201d3 encourages \u201call involved in the planning for disarmament, demobilization and reintegration to consider the different needs of female and male ex-combatants and to take into account the needs of their dependants\u201d.", "newParagraph": "security council resolution 1325 2000 woman peace security 3 encourages involved planning disarmament demobilization reintegration consider different need female male excombatants take account need dependant consideration hivaids intervention requirement come obligation furthermore resolution make specific reference need provide hivaids training military civilian police civilian personnel deployed peace keeping operation", "ProcessedSent": "security council resolution 1325 2000 woman peace security 3 encourages involved planning disarmament demobilization reintegration consider different need female male excombatants take account need dependant ", "SentID": 9805 }, { "ParagraphID": 2836, "Paragraph": "Security Council resolution 1325 (2000) \u201con Women, peace and security\u201d3 encourages \u201call involved in the planning for disarmament, demobilization and reintegration to consider the different needs of female and male ex-combatants and to take into account the needs of their dependants\u201d. Consideration of HIV\/AIDS interventions and requirements comes under this obligation. Furthermore, the resolution makes specific reference for the need to provide HIV\/AIDS training for military, civilian police, and civilian personnel deployed in peace- keeping operations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2. Security Council resolution 1325", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Consideration of HIV\/AIDS interventions and requirements comes under this obligation.", "newParagraph": "security council resolution 1325 2000 woman peace security 3 encourages involved planning disarmament demobilization reintegration consider different need female male excombatants take account need dependant consideration hivaids intervention requirement come obligation furthermore resolution make specific reference need provide hivaids training military civilian police civilian personnel deployed peace keeping operation", "ProcessedSent": "consideration hivaids intervention requirement come obligation", "SentID": 9806 }, { "ParagraphID": 2836, "Paragraph": "Security Council resolution 1325 (2000) \u201con Women, peace and security\u201d3 encourages \u201call involved in the planning for disarmament, demobilization and reintegration to consider the different needs of female and male ex-combatants and to take into account the needs of their dependants\u201d. Consideration of HIV\/AIDS interventions and requirements comes under this obligation. Furthermore, the resolution makes specific reference for the need to provide HIV\/AIDS training for military, civilian police, and civilian personnel deployed in peace- keeping operations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2. Security Council resolution 1325", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, the resolution makes specific reference for the need to provide HIV\/AIDS training for military, civilian police, and civilian personnel deployed in peace- keeping operations.", "newParagraph": "security council resolution 1325 2000 woman peace security 3 encourages involved planning disarmament demobilization reintegration consider different need female male excombatants take account need dependant consideration hivaids intervention requirement come obligation furthermore resolution make specific reference need provide hivaids training military civilian police civilian personnel deployed peace keeping operation", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore resolution make specific reference need provide hivaids training military civilian police civilian personnel deployed peace keeping operation", "SentID": 9807 }, { "ParagraphID": 2837, "Paragraph": "The UN General Assembly Special Session on HIV\/AIDS Declaration of Commitment (June 2001), endorsed by resolution A\/RES\/S-26\/2 and reiterated in 2006 by resolution A\/RES\/ 60\/262, established a common set of targets and agreed strategies to reduce the spread of HIV and mitigate its impact. It called for HIV\/AIDS components to be included in interna- tional assistance programmes in crisis situations. More specifically, in addition to training for personnel involved in peacekeeping operations, the Declaration called on Member States \u201cby 2003 to have in place national strategies to address the spread of HIV among national uniformed services, where this is required, including armed forces and civil defence forces\u201d (para. 77). The obligation to include strategies to address HIV\/AIDS in DDR programmes is clear for two reasons. First, national uniformed (government) forces, directly referred to in the Declaration, and non-State combatants face HIV risks. Second, by extension, there is a need to consider HIV in broader security sector reform (SSR) initiatives and efforts to establish newly integrated national armed service and civil defence forces in post-conflict settings, as DDR is often closely linked to SSR. The Declaration also points to national uniformed services as being a possible resource in themselves for HIV\/AIDS initiatives, calling on Member States to \u201cconsider ways of using personnel from these services who are educated and trained in HIV\/AIDS awareness and prevention to assist with HIV\/AIDS awareness and prevention activities, including participation in emergency, humanitarian, disaster relief and rehabilitation assistance\u201d (para. 77).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3. General Assembly Declaration of Commitment on HIV\/AIDS and General Assembly resolutions A\/RES\/S-26\/2 and A\/RES\/60\/262", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN General Assembly Special Session on HIV\/AIDS Declaration of Commitment (June 2001), endorsed by resolution A\/RES\/S-26\/2 and reiterated in 2006 by resolution A\/RES\/ 60\/262, established a common set of targets and agreed strategies to reduce the spread of HIV and mitigate its impact.", "newParagraph": "un general assembly special session hivaids declaration commitment june 2001 endorsed resolution aress262 reiterated 2006 resolution are 60262 established common set target agreed strategy reduce spread hiv mitigate impact called hivaids component included interna tional assistance programme crisis situation specifically addition training personnel involved peacekeeping operation declaration called member state 2003 place national strategy address spread hiv among national uniformed service required including armed force civil defence force para 77 obligation include strategy address hivaids ddr programme clear two reason first national uniformed government force directly referred declaration nonstate combatant face hiv risk second extension need consider hiv broader security sector reform ssr initiative effort establish newly integrated national armed service civil defence force postconflict setting ddr often closely linked ssr declaration also point national uniformed service possible resource hivaids initiative calling member state consider way using personnel service educated trained hivaids awareness prevention assist hivaids awareness prevention activity including participation emergency humanitarian disaster relief rehabilitation assistance para 77", "ProcessedSent": "un general assembly special session hivaids declaration commitment june 2001 endorsed resolution aress262 reiterated 2006 resolution are 60262 established common set target agreed strategy reduce spread hiv mitigate impact", "SentID": 9808 }, { "ParagraphID": 2837, "Paragraph": "The UN General Assembly Special Session on HIV\/AIDS Declaration of Commitment (June 2001), endorsed by resolution A\/RES\/S-26\/2 and reiterated in 2006 by resolution A\/RES\/ 60\/262, established a common set of targets and agreed strategies to reduce the spread of HIV and mitigate its impact. It called for HIV\/AIDS components to be included in interna- tional assistance programmes in crisis situations. More specifically, in addition to training for personnel involved in peacekeeping operations, the Declaration called on Member States \u201cby 2003 to have in place national strategies to address the spread of HIV among national uniformed services, where this is required, including armed forces and civil defence forces\u201d (para. 77). The obligation to include strategies to address HIV\/AIDS in DDR programmes is clear for two reasons. First, national uniformed (government) forces, directly referred to in the Declaration, and non-State combatants face HIV risks. Second, by extension, there is a need to consider HIV in broader security sector reform (SSR) initiatives and efforts to establish newly integrated national armed service and civil defence forces in post-conflict settings, as DDR is often closely linked to SSR. The Declaration also points to national uniformed services as being a possible resource in themselves for HIV\/AIDS initiatives, calling on Member States to \u201cconsider ways of using personnel from these services who are educated and trained in HIV\/AIDS awareness and prevention to assist with HIV\/AIDS awareness and prevention activities, including participation in emergency, humanitarian, disaster relief and rehabilitation assistance\u201d (para. 77).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3. General Assembly Declaration of Commitment on HIV\/AIDS and General Assembly resolutions A\/RES\/S-26\/2 and A\/RES\/60\/262", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It called for HIV\/AIDS components to be included in interna- tional assistance programmes in crisis situations.", "newParagraph": "un general assembly special session hivaids declaration commitment june 2001 endorsed resolution aress262 reiterated 2006 resolution are 60262 established common set target agreed strategy reduce spread hiv mitigate impact called hivaids component included interna tional assistance programme crisis situation specifically addition training personnel involved peacekeeping operation declaration called member state 2003 place national strategy address spread hiv among national uniformed service required including armed force civil defence force para 77 obligation include strategy address hivaids ddr programme clear two reason first national uniformed government force directly referred declaration nonstate combatant face hiv risk second extension need consider hiv broader security sector reform ssr initiative effort establish newly integrated national armed service civil defence force postconflict setting ddr often closely linked ssr declaration also point national uniformed service possible resource hivaids initiative calling member state consider way using personnel service educated trained hivaids awareness prevention assist hivaids awareness prevention activity including participation emergency humanitarian disaster relief rehabilitation assistance para 77", "ProcessedSent": "called hivaids component included interna tional assistance programme crisis situation", "SentID": 9809 }, { "ParagraphID": 2837, "Paragraph": "The UN General Assembly Special Session on HIV\/AIDS Declaration of Commitment (June 2001), endorsed by resolution A\/RES\/S-26\/2 and reiterated in 2006 by resolution A\/RES\/ 60\/262, established a common set of targets and agreed strategies to reduce the spread of HIV and mitigate its impact. It called for HIV\/AIDS components to be included in interna- tional assistance programmes in crisis situations. More specifically, in addition to training for personnel involved in peacekeeping operations, the Declaration called on Member States \u201cby 2003 to have in place national strategies to address the spread of HIV among national uniformed services, where this is required, including armed forces and civil defence forces\u201d (para. 77). The obligation to include strategies to address HIV\/AIDS in DDR programmes is clear for two reasons. First, national uniformed (government) forces, directly referred to in the Declaration, and non-State combatants face HIV risks. Second, by extension, there is a need to consider HIV in broader security sector reform (SSR) initiatives and efforts to establish newly integrated national armed service and civil defence forces in post-conflict settings, as DDR is often closely linked to SSR. The Declaration also points to national uniformed services as being a possible resource in themselves for HIV\/AIDS initiatives, calling on Member States to \u201cconsider ways of using personnel from these services who are educated and trained in HIV\/AIDS awareness and prevention to assist with HIV\/AIDS awareness and prevention activities, including participation in emergency, humanitarian, disaster relief and rehabilitation assistance\u201d (para. 77).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3. General Assembly Declaration of Commitment on HIV\/AIDS and General Assembly resolutions A\/RES\/S-26\/2 and A\/RES\/60\/262", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "More specifically, in addition to training for personnel involved in peacekeeping operations, the Declaration called on Member States \u201cby 2003 to have in place national strategies to address the spread of HIV among national uniformed services, where this is required, including armed forces and civil defence forces\u201d (para.", "newParagraph": "un general assembly special session hivaids declaration commitment june 2001 endorsed resolution aress262 reiterated 2006 resolution are 60262 established common set target agreed strategy reduce spread hiv mitigate impact called hivaids component included interna tional assistance programme crisis situation specifically addition training personnel involved peacekeeping operation declaration called member state 2003 place national strategy address spread hiv among national uniformed service required including armed force civil defence force para 77 obligation include strategy address hivaids ddr programme clear two reason first national uniformed government force directly referred declaration nonstate combatant face hiv risk second extension need consider hiv broader security sector reform ssr initiative effort establish newly integrated national armed service civil defence force postconflict setting ddr often closely linked ssr declaration also point national uniformed service possible resource hivaids initiative calling member state consider way using personnel service educated trained hivaids awareness prevention assist hivaids awareness prevention activity including participation emergency humanitarian disaster relief rehabilitation assistance para 77", "ProcessedSent": "specifically addition training personnel involved peacekeeping operation declaration called member state 2003 place national strategy address spread hiv among national uniformed service required including armed force civil defence force para", "SentID": 9810 }, { "ParagraphID": 2837, "Paragraph": "The UN General Assembly Special Session on HIV\/AIDS Declaration of Commitment (June 2001), endorsed by resolution A\/RES\/S-26\/2 and reiterated in 2006 by resolution A\/RES\/ 60\/262, established a common set of targets and agreed strategies to reduce the spread of HIV and mitigate its impact. It called for HIV\/AIDS components to be included in interna- tional assistance programmes in crisis situations. More specifically, in addition to training for personnel involved in peacekeeping operations, the Declaration called on Member States \u201cby 2003 to have in place national strategies to address the spread of HIV among national uniformed services, where this is required, including armed forces and civil defence forces\u201d (para. 77). The obligation to include strategies to address HIV\/AIDS in DDR programmes is clear for two reasons. First, national uniformed (government) forces, directly referred to in the Declaration, and non-State combatants face HIV risks. Second, by extension, there is a need to consider HIV in broader security sector reform (SSR) initiatives and efforts to establish newly integrated national armed service and civil defence forces in post-conflict settings, as DDR is often closely linked to SSR. The Declaration also points to national uniformed services as being a possible resource in themselves for HIV\/AIDS initiatives, calling on Member States to \u201cconsider ways of using personnel from these services who are educated and trained in HIV\/AIDS awareness and prevention to assist with HIV\/AIDS awareness and prevention activities, including participation in emergency, humanitarian, disaster relief and rehabilitation assistance\u201d (para. 77).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3. General Assembly Declaration of Commitment on HIV\/AIDS and General Assembly resolutions A\/RES\/S-26\/2 and A\/RES\/60\/262", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "77).", "newParagraph": "un general assembly special session hivaids declaration commitment june 2001 endorsed resolution aress262 reiterated 2006 resolution are 60262 established common set target agreed strategy reduce spread hiv mitigate impact called hivaids component included interna tional assistance programme crisis situation specifically addition training personnel involved peacekeeping operation declaration called member state 2003 place national strategy address spread hiv among national uniformed service required including armed force civil defence force para 77 obligation include strategy address hivaids ddr programme clear two reason first national uniformed government force directly referred declaration nonstate combatant face hiv risk second extension need consider hiv broader security sector reform ssr initiative effort establish newly integrated national armed service civil defence force postconflict setting ddr often closely linked ssr declaration also point national uniformed service possible resource hivaids initiative calling member state consider way using personnel service educated trained hivaids awareness prevention assist hivaids awareness prevention activity including participation emergency humanitarian disaster relief rehabilitation assistance para 77", "ProcessedSent": "77", "SentID": 9811 }, { "ParagraphID": 2837, "Paragraph": "The UN General Assembly Special Session on HIV\/AIDS Declaration of Commitment (June 2001), endorsed by resolution A\/RES\/S-26\/2 and reiterated in 2006 by resolution A\/RES\/ 60\/262, established a common set of targets and agreed strategies to reduce the spread of HIV and mitigate its impact. It called for HIV\/AIDS components to be included in interna- tional assistance programmes in crisis situations. More specifically, in addition to training for personnel involved in peacekeeping operations, the Declaration called on Member States \u201cby 2003 to have in place national strategies to address the spread of HIV among national uniformed services, where this is required, including armed forces and civil defence forces\u201d (para. 77). The obligation to include strategies to address HIV\/AIDS in DDR programmes is clear for two reasons. First, national uniformed (government) forces, directly referred to in the Declaration, and non-State combatants face HIV risks. Second, by extension, there is a need to consider HIV in broader security sector reform (SSR) initiatives and efforts to establish newly integrated national armed service and civil defence forces in post-conflict settings, as DDR is often closely linked to SSR. The Declaration also points to national uniformed services as being a possible resource in themselves for HIV\/AIDS initiatives, calling on Member States to \u201cconsider ways of using personnel from these services who are educated and trained in HIV\/AIDS awareness and prevention to assist with HIV\/AIDS awareness and prevention activities, including participation in emergency, humanitarian, disaster relief and rehabilitation assistance\u201d (para. 77).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3. General Assembly Declaration of Commitment on HIV\/AIDS and General Assembly resolutions A\/RES\/S-26\/2 and A\/RES\/60\/262", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The obligation to include strategies to address HIV\/AIDS in DDR programmes is clear for two reasons.", "newParagraph": "un general assembly special session hivaids declaration commitment june 2001 endorsed resolution aress262 reiterated 2006 resolution are 60262 established common set target agreed strategy reduce spread hiv mitigate impact called hivaids component included interna tional assistance programme crisis situation specifically addition training personnel involved peacekeeping operation declaration called member state 2003 place national strategy address spread hiv among national uniformed service required including armed force civil defence force para 77 obligation include strategy address hivaids ddr programme clear two reason first national uniformed government force directly referred declaration nonstate combatant face hiv risk second extension need consider hiv broader security sector reform ssr initiative effort establish newly integrated national armed service civil defence force postconflict setting ddr often closely linked ssr declaration also point national uniformed service possible resource hivaids initiative calling member state consider way using personnel service educated trained hivaids awareness prevention assist hivaids awareness prevention activity including participation emergency humanitarian disaster relief rehabilitation assistance para 77", "ProcessedSent": "obligation include strategy address hivaids ddr programme clear two reason", "SentID": 9812 }, { "ParagraphID": 2837, "Paragraph": "The UN General Assembly Special Session on HIV\/AIDS Declaration of Commitment (June 2001), endorsed by resolution A\/RES\/S-26\/2 and reiterated in 2006 by resolution A\/RES\/ 60\/262, established a common set of targets and agreed strategies to reduce the spread of HIV and mitigate its impact. It called for HIV\/AIDS components to be included in interna- tional assistance programmes in crisis situations. More specifically, in addition to training for personnel involved in peacekeeping operations, the Declaration called on Member States \u201cby 2003 to have in place national strategies to address the spread of HIV among national uniformed services, where this is required, including armed forces and civil defence forces\u201d (para. 77). The obligation to include strategies to address HIV\/AIDS in DDR programmes is clear for two reasons. First, national uniformed (government) forces, directly referred to in the Declaration, and non-State combatants face HIV risks. Second, by extension, there is a need to consider HIV in broader security sector reform (SSR) initiatives and efforts to establish newly integrated national armed service and civil defence forces in post-conflict settings, as DDR is often closely linked to SSR. The Declaration also points to national uniformed services as being a possible resource in themselves for HIV\/AIDS initiatives, calling on Member States to \u201cconsider ways of using personnel from these services who are educated and trained in HIV\/AIDS awareness and prevention to assist with HIV\/AIDS awareness and prevention activities, including participation in emergency, humanitarian, disaster relief and rehabilitation assistance\u201d (para. 77).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3. General Assembly Declaration of Commitment on HIV\/AIDS and General Assembly resolutions A\/RES\/S-26\/2 and A\/RES\/60\/262", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "First, national uniformed (government) forces, directly referred to in the Declaration, and non-State combatants face HIV risks.", "newParagraph": "un general assembly special session hivaids declaration commitment june 2001 endorsed resolution aress262 reiterated 2006 resolution are 60262 established common set target agreed strategy reduce spread hiv mitigate impact called hivaids component included interna tional assistance programme crisis situation specifically addition training personnel involved peacekeeping operation declaration called member state 2003 place national strategy address spread hiv among national uniformed service required including armed force civil defence force para 77 obligation include strategy address hivaids ddr programme clear two reason first national uniformed government force directly referred declaration nonstate combatant face hiv risk second extension need consider hiv broader security sector reform ssr initiative effort establish newly integrated national armed service civil defence force postconflict setting ddr often closely linked ssr declaration also point national uniformed service possible resource hivaids initiative calling member state consider way using personnel service educated trained hivaids awareness prevention assist hivaids awareness prevention activity including participation emergency humanitarian disaster relief rehabilitation assistance para 77", "ProcessedSent": "first national uniformed government force directly referred declaration nonstate combatant face hiv risk", "SentID": 9813 }, { "ParagraphID": 2837, "Paragraph": "The UN General Assembly Special Session on HIV\/AIDS Declaration of Commitment (June 2001), endorsed by resolution A\/RES\/S-26\/2 and reiterated in 2006 by resolution A\/RES\/ 60\/262, established a common set of targets and agreed strategies to reduce the spread of HIV and mitigate its impact. It called for HIV\/AIDS components to be included in interna- tional assistance programmes in crisis situations. More specifically, in addition to training for personnel involved in peacekeeping operations, the Declaration called on Member States \u201cby 2003 to have in place national strategies to address the spread of HIV among national uniformed services, where this is required, including armed forces and civil defence forces\u201d (para. 77). The obligation to include strategies to address HIV\/AIDS in DDR programmes is clear for two reasons. First, national uniformed (government) forces, directly referred to in the Declaration, and non-State combatants face HIV risks. Second, by extension, there is a need to consider HIV in broader security sector reform (SSR) initiatives and efforts to establish newly integrated national armed service and civil defence forces in post-conflict settings, as DDR is often closely linked to SSR. The Declaration also points to national uniformed services as being a possible resource in themselves for HIV\/AIDS initiatives, calling on Member States to \u201cconsider ways of using personnel from these services who are educated and trained in HIV\/AIDS awareness and prevention to assist with HIV\/AIDS awareness and prevention activities, including participation in emergency, humanitarian, disaster relief and rehabilitation assistance\u201d (para. 77).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3. General Assembly Declaration of Commitment on HIV\/AIDS and General Assembly resolutions A\/RES\/S-26\/2 and A\/RES\/60\/262", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Second, by extension, there is a need to consider HIV in broader security sector reform (SSR) initiatives and efforts to establish newly integrated national armed service and civil defence forces in post-conflict settings, as DDR is often closely linked to SSR.", "newParagraph": "un general assembly special session hivaids declaration commitment june 2001 endorsed resolution aress262 reiterated 2006 resolution are 60262 established common set target agreed strategy reduce spread hiv mitigate impact called hivaids component included interna tional assistance programme crisis situation specifically addition training personnel involved peacekeeping operation declaration called member state 2003 place national strategy address spread hiv among national uniformed service required including armed force civil defence force para 77 obligation include strategy address hivaids ddr programme clear two reason first national uniformed government force directly referred declaration nonstate combatant face hiv risk second extension need consider hiv broader security sector reform ssr initiative effort establish newly integrated national armed service civil defence force postconflict setting ddr often closely linked ssr declaration also point national uniformed service possible resource hivaids initiative calling member state consider way using personnel service educated trained hivaids awareness prevention assist hivaids awareness prevention activity including participation emergency humanitarian disaster relief rehabilitation assistance para 77", "ProcessedSent": "second extension need consider hiv broader security sector reform ssr initiative effort establish newly integrated national armed service civil defence force postconflict setting ddr often closely linked ssr", "SentID": 9814 }, { "ParagraphID": 2837, "Paragraph": "The UN General Assembly Special Session on HIV\/AIDS Declaration of Commitment (June 2001), endorsed by resolution A\/RES\/S-26\/2 and reiterated in 2006 by resolution A\/RES\/ 60\/262, established a common set of targets and agreed strategies to reduce the spread of HIV and mitigate its impact. It called for HIV\/AIDS components to be included in interna- tional assistance programmes in crisis situations. More specifically, in addition to training for personnel involved in peacekeeping operations, the Declaration called on Member States \u201cby 2003 to have in place national strategies to address the spread of HIV among national uniformed services, where this is required, including armed forces and civil defence forces\u201d (para. 77). The obligation to include strategies to address HIV\/AIDS in DDR programmes is clear for two reasons. First, national uniformed (government) forces, directly referred to in the Declaration, and non-State combatants face HIV risks. Second, by extension, there is a need to consider HIV in broader security sector reform (SSR) initiatives and efforts to establish newly integrated national armed service and civil defence forces in post-conflict settings, as DDR is often closely linked to SSR. The Declaration also points to national uniformed services as being a possible resource in themselves for HIV\/AIDS initiatives, calling on Member States to \u201cconsider ways of using personnel from these services who are educated and trained in HIV\/AIDS awareness and prevention to assist with HIV\/AIDS awareness and prevention activities, including participation in emergency, humanitarian, disaster relief and rehabilitation assistance\u201d (para. 77).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3. General Assembly Declaration of Commitment on HIV\/AIDS and General Assembly resolutions A\/RES\/S-26\/2 and A\/RES\/60\/262", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Declaration also points to national uniformed services as being a possible resource in themselves for HIV\/AIDS initiatives, calling on Member States to \u201cconsider ways of using personnel from these services who are educated and trained in HIV\/AIDS awareness and prevention to assist with HIV\/AIDS awareness and prevention activities, including participation in emergency, humanitarian, disaster relief and rehabilitation assistance\u201d (para.", "newParagraph": "un general assembly special session hivaids declaration commitment june 2001 endorsed resolution aress262 reiterated 2006 resolution are 60262 established common set target agreed strategy reduce spread hiv mitigate impact called hivaids component included interna tional assistance programme crisis situation specifically addition training personnel involved peacekeeping operation declaration called member state 2003 place national strategy address spread hiv among national uniformed service required including armed force civil defence force para 77 obligation include strategy address hivaids ddr programme clear two reason first national uniformed government force directly referred declaration nonstate combatant face hiv risk second extension need consider hiv broader security sector reform ssr initiative effort establish newly integrated national armed service civil defence force postconflict setting ddr often closely linked ssr declaration also point national uniformed service possible resource hivaids initiative calling member state consider way using personnel service educated trained hivaids awareness prevention assist hivaids awareness prevention activity including participation emergency humanitarian disaster relief rehabilitation assistance para 77", "ProcessedSent": "declaration also point national uniformed service possible resource hivaids initiative calling member state consider way using personnel service educated trained hivaids awareness prevention assist hivaids awareness prevention activity including participation emergency humanitarian disaster relief rehabilitation assistance para", "SentID": 9815 }, { "ParagraphID": 2837, "Paragraph": "The UN General Assembly Special Session on HIV\/AIDS Declaration of Commitment (June 2001), endorsed by resolution A\/RES\/S-26\/2 and reiterated in 2006 by resolution A\/RES\/ 60\/262, established a common set of targets and agreed strategies to reduce the spread of HIV and mitigate its impact. It called for HIV\/AIDS components to be included in interna- tional assistance programmes in crisis situations. More specifically, in addition to training for personnel involved in peacekeeping operations, the Declaration called on Member States \u201cby 2003 to have in place national strategies to address the spread of HIV among national uniformed services, where this is required, including armed forces and civil defence forces\u201d (para. 77). The obligation to include strategies to address HIV\/AIDS in DDR programmes is clear for two reasons. First, national uniformed (government) forces, directly referred to in the Declaration, and non-State combatants face HIV risks. Second, by extension, there is a need to consider HIV in broader security sector reform (SSR) initiatives and efforts to establish newly integrated national armed service and civil defence forces in post-conflict settings, as DDR is often closely linked to SSR. The Declaration also points to national uniformed services as being a possible resource in themselves for HIV\/AIDS initiatives, calling on Member States to \u201cconsider ways of using personnel from these services who are educated and trained in HIV\/AIDS awareness and prevention to assist with HIV\/AIDS awareness and prevention activities, including participation in emergency, humanitarian, disaster relief and rehabilitation assistance\u201d (para. 77).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3. General Assembly Declaration of Commitment on HIV\/AIDS and General Assembly resolutions A\/RES\/S-26\/2 and A\/RES\/60\/262", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "77).", "newParagraph": "un general assembly special session hivaids declaration commitment june 2001 endorsed resolution aress262 reiterated 2006 resolution are 60262 established common set target agreed strategy reduce spread hiv mitigate impact called hivaids component included interna tional assistance programme crisis situation specifically addition training personnel involved peacekeeping operation declaration called member state 2003 place national strategy address spread hiv among national uniformed service required including armed force civil defence force para 77 obligation include strategy address hivaids ddr programme clear two reason first national uniformed government force directly referred declaration nonstate combatant face hiv risk second extension need consider hiv broader security sector reform ssr initiative effort establish newly integrated national armed service civil defence force postconflict setting ddr often closely linked ssr declaration also point national uniformed service possible resource hivaids initiative calling member state consider way using personnel service educated trained hivaids awareness prevention assist hivaids awareness prevention activity including participation emergency humanitarian disaster relief rehabilitation assistance para 77", "ProcessedSent": "77", "SentID": 9816 }, { "ParagraphID": 2838, "Paragraph": "The Inter-Agency Standing Committee, which is the primary mechanism for facilitating inter-agency decision-making in response to complex emergencies and natural disasters, issued guidelines in 2004 for HIV\/AIDS interventions in emergency settings. The guide- lines are a practical handbook and planning tool to enable governments and cooperating organizations, including UN agencies and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), to make the minimum required multisectoral response to HIV\/AIDS during the early phase of emergency situations, as well as during the stabilization phase.4 Most of the recommended actions for vulnerable groups are also valid for DDR and addressing HIV\/AIDS among DDR participants (see Annex B).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4. Inter-Agency Standing Committee guidelines on HIV\/AIDS interventions in emergency settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Inter-Agency Standing Committee, which is the primary mechanism for facilitating inter-agency decision-making in response to complex emergencies and natural disasters, issued guidelines in 2004 for HIV\/AIDS interventions in emergency settings.", "newParagraph": "interagency standing committee primary mechanism facilitating interagency decisionmaking response complex emergency natural disaster issued guideline 2004 hivaids intervention emergency setting guide line practical handbook planning tool enable government cooperating organization including un agency nongovernmental organization ngo make minimum required multisectoral response hivaids early phase emergency situation well stabilization phase4 recommended action vulnerable group also valid ddr addressing hivaids among ddr participant see annex b", "ProcessedSent": "interagency standing committee primary mechanism facilitating interagency decisionmaking response complex emergency natural disaster issued guideline 2004 hivaids intervention emergency setting", "SentID": 9817 }, { "ParagraphID": 2838, "Paragraph": "The Inter-Agency Standing Committee, which is the primary mechanism for facilitating inter-agency decision-making in response to complex emergencies and natural disasters, issued guidelines in 2004 for HIV\/AIDS interventions in emergency settings. The guide- lines are a practical handbook and planning tool to enable governments and cooperating organizations, including UN agencies and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), to make the minimum required multisectoral response to HIV\/AIDS during the early phase of emergency situations, as well as during the stabilization phase.4 Most of the recommended actions for vulnerable groups are also valid for DDR and addressing HIV\/AIDS among DDR participants (see Annex B).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4. Inter-Agency Standing Committee guidelines on HIV\/AIDS interventions in emergency settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The guide- lines are a practical handbook and planning tool to enable governments and cooperating organizations, including UN agencies and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), to make the minimum required multisectoral response to HIV\/AIDS during the early phase of emergency situations, as well as during the stabilization phase.4 Most of the recommended actions for vulnerable groups are also valid for DDR and addressing HIV\/AIDS among DDR participants (see Annex B).", "newParagraph": "interagency standing committee primary mechanism facilitating interagency decisionmaking response complex emergency natural disaster issued guideline 2004 hivaids intervention emergency setting guide line practical handbook planning tool enable government cooperating organization including un agency nongovernmental organization ngo make minimum required multisectoral response hivaids early phase emergency situation well stabilization phase4 recommended action vulnerable group also valid ddr addressing hivaids among ddr participant see annex b", "ProcessedSent": "guide line practical handbook planning tool enable government cooperating organization including un agency nongovernmental organization ngo make minimum required multisectoral response hivaids early phase emergency situation well stabilization phase4 recommended action vulnerable group also valid ddr addressing hivaids among ddr participant see annex b", "SentID": 9818 }, { "ParagraphID": 2839, "Paragraph": "As noted in the introduction, a number of factors make conflict and post-conflict settings high-risk environments for the spread of HIV. The age range, mobility and risk taking ethos of armed forces and groups can make them high-risk to HIV \u2014 with some national mili- taries reporting higher rates of HIV than their civilian counterparts \u2014 and \u2018core transmitters\u2019 to the wider population.5 Child soldiers are often (though not always) sexually active at a much earlier age and are therefore potentially exposed to HIV. Female combatants, women associated with fighting forces, abductees and dependants are frequently at high risk, given widespread sexual violence and abuse and because, in situations of insecurity and destitu- tion, sex is often exchanged for basic goods or protection. In some conflicts, drugs have been used to induce in combatants a fighting spirit and a belief in their own invincibility. This not only increases risk behaviour but also, in the case of intravenous drug users, can directly result in HIV infection as the virus can be transmitted through the sharing of in- fected needles.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for HIV\/AIDS integration into DDR programming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As noted in the introduction, a number of factors make conflict and post-conflict settings high-risk environments for the spread of HIV.", "newParagraph": "noted introduction number factor make conflict postconflict setting highrisk environment spread hiv age range mobility risk taking ethos armed force group make highrisk hiv national mili taries reporting higher rate hiv civilian counterpart core transmitter wider population5 child soldier often though always sexually active much earlier age therefore potentially exposed hiv female combatant woman associated fighting force abductees dependant frequently high risk given widespread sexual violence abuse situation insecurity destitu tion sex often exchanged basic good protection conflict drug used induce combatant fighting spirit belief invincibility increase risk behaviour also case intravenous drug user directly result hiv infection virus transmitted sharing fected needle", "ProcessedSent": "noted introduction number factor make conflict postconflict setting highrisk environment spread hiv", "SentID": 9819 }, { "ParagraphID": 2839, "Paragraph": "As noted in the introduction, a number of factors make conflict and post-conflict settings high-risk environments for the spread of HIV. The age range, mobility and risk taking ethos of armed forces and groups can make them high-risk to HIV \u2014 with some national mili- taries reporting higher rates of HIV than their civilian counterparts \u2014 and \u2018core transmitters\u2019 to the wider population.5 Child soldiers are often (though not always) sexually active at a much earlier age and are therefore potentially exposed to HIV. Female combatants, women associated with fighting forces, abductees and dependants are frequently at high risk, given widespread sexual violence and abuse and because, in situations of insecurity and destitu- tion, sex is often exchanged for basic goods or protection. In some conflicts, drugs have been used to induce in combatants a fighting spirit and a belief in their own invincibility. This not only increases risk behaviour but also, in the case of intravenous drug users, can directly result in HIV infection as the virus can be transmitted through the sharing of in- fected needles.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for HIV\/AIDS integration into DDR programming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The age range, mobility and risk taking ethos of armed forces and groups can make them high-risk to HIV \u2014 with some national mili- taries reporting higher rates of HIV than their civilian counterparts \u2014 and \u2018core transmitters\u2019 to the wider population.5 Child soldiers are often (though not always) sexually active at a much earlier age and are therefore potentially exposed to HIV.", "newParagraph": "noted introduction number factor make conflict postconflict setting highrisk environment spread hiv age range mobility risk taking ethos armed force group make highrisk hiv national mili taries reporting higher rate hiv civilian counterpart core transmitter wider population5 child soldier often though always sexually active much earlier age therefore potentially exposed hiv female combatant woman associated fighting force abductees dependant frequently high risk given widespread sexual violence abuse situation insecurity destitu tion sex often exchanged basic good protection conflict drug used induce combatant fighting spirit belief invincibility increase risk behaviour also case intravenous drug user directly result hiv infection virus transmitted sharing fected needle", "ProcessedSent": "age range mobility risk taking ethos armed force group make highrisk hiv national mili taries reporting higher rate hiv civilian counterpart core transmitter wider population5 child soldier often though always sexually active much earlier age therefore potentially exposed hiv", "SentID": 9820 }, { "ParagraphID": 2839, "Paragraph": "As noted in the introduction, a number of factors make conflict and post-conflict settings high-risk environments for the spread of HIV. The age range, mobility and risk taking ethos of armed forces and groups can make them high-risk to HIV \u2014 with some national mili- taries reporting higher rates of HIV than their civilian counterparts \u2014 and \u2018core transmitters\u2019 to the wider population.5 Child soldiers are often (though not always) sexually active at a much earlier age and are therefore potentially exposed to HIV. Female combatants, women associated with fighting forces, abductees and dependants are frequently at high risk, given widespread sexual violence and abuse and because, in situations of insecurity and destitu- tion, sex is often exchanged for basic goods or protection. In some conflicts, drugs have been used to induce in combatants a fighting spirit and a belief in their own invincibility. This not only increases risk behaviour but also, in the case of intravenous drug users, can directly result in HIV infection as the virus can be transmitted through the sharing of in- fected needles.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for HIV\/AIDS integration into DDR programming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Female combatants, women associated with fighting forces, abductees and dependants are frequently at high risk, given widespread sexual violence and abuse and because, in situations of insecurity and destitu- tion, sex is often exchanged for basic goods or protection.", "newParagraph": "noted introduction number factor make conflict postconflict setting highrisk environment spread hiv age range mobility risk taking ethos armed force group make highrisk hiv national mili taries reporting higher rate hiv civilian counterpart core transmitter wider population5 child soldier often though always sexually active much earlier age therefore potentially exposed hiv female combatant woman associated fighting force abductees dependant frequently high risk given widespread sexual violence abuse situation insecurity destitu tion sex often exchanged basic good protection conflict drug used induce combatant fighting spirit belief invincibility increase risk behaviour also case intravenous drug user directly result hiv infection virus transmitted sharing fected needle", "ProcessedSent": "female combatant woman associated fighting force abductees dependant frequently high risk given widespread sexual violence abuse situation insecurity destitu tion sex often exchanged basic good protection", "SentID": 9821 }, { "ParagraphID": 2839, "Paragraph": "As noted in the introduction, a number of factors make conflict and post-conflict settings high-risk environments for the spread of HIV. The age range, mobility and risk taking ethos of armed forces and groups can make them high-risk to HIV \u2014 with some national mili- taries reporting higher rates of HIV than their civilian counterparts \u2014 and \u2018core transmitters\u2019 to the wider population.5 Child soldiers are often (though not always) sexually active at a much earlier age and are therefore potentially exposed to HIV. Female combatants, women associated with fighting forces, abductees and dependants are frequently at high risk, given widespread sexual violence and abuse and because, in situations of insecurity and destitu- tion, sex is often exchanged for basic goods or protection. In some conflicts, drugs have been used to induce in combatants a fighting spirit and a belief in their own invincibility. This not only increases risk behaviour but also, in the case of intravenous drug users, can directly result in HIV infection as the virus can be transmitted through the sharing of in- fected needles.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for HIV\/AIDS integration into DDR programming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some conflicts, drugs have been used to induce in combatants a fighting spirit and a belief in their own invincibility.", "newParagraph": "noted introduction number factor make conflict postconflict setting highrisk environment spread hiv age range mobility risk taking ethos armed force group make highrisk hiv national mili taries reporting higher rate hiv civilian counterpart core transmitter wider population5 child soldier often though always sexually active much earlier age therefore potentially exposed hiv female combatant woman associated fighting force abductees dependant frequently high risk given widespread sexual violence abuse situation insecurity destitu tion sex often exchanged basic good protection conflict drug used induce combatant fighting spirit belief invincibility increase risk behaviour also case intravenous drug user directly result hiv infection virus transmitted sharing fected needle", "ProcessedSent": "conflict drug used induce combatant fighting spirit belief invincibility", "SentID": 9822 }, { "ParagraphID": 2839, "Paragraph": "As noted in the introduction, a number of factors make conflict and post-conflict settings high-risk environments for the spread of HIV. The age range, mobility and risk taking ethos of armed forces and groups can make them high-risk to HIV \u2014 with some national mili- taries reporting higher rates of HIV than their civilian counterparts \u2014 and \u2018core transmitters\u2019 to the wider population.5 Child soldiers are often (though not always) sexually active at a much earlier age and are therefore potentially exposed to HIV. Female combatants, women associated with fighting forces, abductees and dependants are frequently at high risk, given widespread sexual violence and abuse and because, in situations of insecurity and destitu- tion, sex is often exchanged for basic goods or protection. In some conflicts, drugs have been used to induce in combatants a fighting spirit and a belief in their own invincibility. This not only increases risk behaviour but also, in the case of intravenous drug users, can directly result in HIV infection as the virus can be transmitted through the sharing of in- fected needles.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for HIV\/AIDS integration into DDR programming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This not only increases risk behaviour but also, in the case of intravenous drug users, can directly result in HIV infection as the virus can be transmitted through the sharing of in- fected needles.", "newParagraph": "noted introduction number factor make conflict postconflict setting highrisk environment spread hiv age range mobility risk taking ethos armed force group make highrisk hiv national mili taries reporting higher rate hiv civilian counterpart core transmitter wider population5 child soldier often though always sexually active much earlier age therefore potentially exposed hiv female combatant woman associated fighting force abductees dependant frequently high risk given widespread sexual violence abuse situation insecurity destitu tion sex often exchanged basic good protection conflict drug used induce combatant fighting spirit belief invincibility increase risk behaviour also case intravenous drug user directly result hiv infection virus transmitted sharing fected needle", "ProcessedSent": "increase risk behaviour also case intravenous drug user directly result hiv infection virus transmitted sharing fected needle", "SentID": 9823 }, { "ParagraphID": 2840, "Paragraph": "Integrating HIV\/AIDS into DDR initiatives is necessary to meet the immediate health and social needs of the participant and the interests of the wider community, and it is impor- tant for the long-term recovery of the country. The impact of HIV\/AIDS at every level of society undermines development and makes it more difficult for a country to emerge from conflict and achieve social and economic stability. The sustainability of reintegration efforts requires that HIV\/AIDS awareness and prevention strategies be directed at DDR partici- pants, beneficiaries and stakeholders in order to prevent increases in HIV rates or more generalized epidemics developing in countries where HIV infection may be mainly limited to particular high-risk groups.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for HIV\/AIDS integration into DDR programming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integrating HIV\/AIDS into DDR initiatives is necessary to meet the immediate health and social needs of the participant and the interests of the wider community, and it is impor- tant for the long-term recovery of the country.", "newParagraph": "integrating hivaids ddr initiative necessary meet immediate health social need participant interest wider community impor tant longterm recovery country impact hivaids every level society undermines development make difficult country emerge conflict achieve social economic stability sustainability reintegration effort requires hivaids awareness prevention strategy directed ddr partici pant beneficiary stakeholder order prevent increase hiv rate generalized epidemic developing country hiv infection may mainly limited particular highrisk group", "ProcessedSent": "integrating hivaids ddr initiative necessary meet immediate health social need participant interest wider community impor tant longterm recovery country", "SentID": 9824 }, { "ParagraphID": 2840, "Paragraph": "Integrating HIV\/AIDS into DDR initiatives is necessary to meet the immediate health and social needs of the participant and the interests of the wider community, and it is impor- tant for the long-term recovery of the country. The impact of HIV\/AIDS at every level of society undermines development and makes it more difficult for a country to emerge from conflict and achieve social and economic stability. The sustainability of reintegration efforts requires that HIV\/AIDS awareness and prevention strategies be directed at DDR partici- pants, beneficiaries and stakeholders in order to prevent increases in HIV rates or more generalized epidemics developing in countries where HIV infection may be mainly limited to particular high-risk groups.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for HIV\/AIDS integration into DDR programming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The impact of HIV\/AIDS at every level of society undermines development and makes it more difficult for a country to emerge from conflict and achieve social and economic stability.", "newParagraph": "integrating hivaids ddr initiative necessary meet immediate health social need participant interest wider community impor tant longterm recovery country impact hivaids every level society undermines development make difficult country emerge conflict achieve social economic stability sustainability reintegration effort requires hivaids awareness prevention strategy directed ddr partici pant beneficiary stakeholder order prevent increase hiv rate generalized epidemic developing country hiv infection may mainly limited particular highrisk group", "ProcessedSent": "impact hivaids every level society undermines development make difficult country emerge conflict achieve social economic stability", "SentID": 9825 }, { "ParagraphID": 2840, "Paragraph": "Integrating HIV\/AIDS into DDR initiatives is necessary to meet the immediate health and social needs of the participant and the interests of the wider community, and it is impor- tant for the long-term recovery of the country. The impact of HIV\/AIDS at every level of society undermines development and makes it more difficult for a country to emerge from conflict and achieve social and economic stability. The sustainability of reintegration efforts requires that HIV\/AIDS awareness and prevention strategies be directed at DDR partici- pants, beneficiaries and stakeholders in order to prevent increases in HIV rates or more generalized epidemics developing in countries where HIV infection may be mainly limited to particular high-risk groups.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for HIV\/AIDS integration into DDR programming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The sustainability of reintegration efforts requires that HIV\/AIDS awareness and prevention strategies be directed at DDR partici- pants, beneficiaries and stakeholders in order to prevent increases in HIV rates or more generalized epidemics developing in countries where HIV infection may be mainly limited to particular high-risk groups.", "newParagraph": "integrating hivaids ddr initiative necessary meet immediate health social need participant interest wider community impor tant longterm recovery country impact hivaids every level society undermines development make difficult country emerge conflict achieve social economic stability sustainability reintegration effort requires hivaids awareness prevention strategy directed ddr partici pant beneficiary stakeholder order prevent increase hiv rate generalized epidemic developing country hiv infection may mainly limited particular highrisk group", "ProcessedSent": "sustainability reintegration effort requires hivaids awareness prevention strategy directed ddr partici pant beneficiary stakeholder order prevent increase hiv rate generalized epidemic developing country hiv infection may mainly limited particular highrisk group", "SentID": 9826 }, { "ParagraphID": 2841, "Paragraph": "Negative community responses to returning former combatants may also arise and make HIV a community security issue. To assist reintegration into communities, it is necessary to counter discrimination against, and stigmatization of, those who are (or are perceived to be) HIV-positive. In some instances, communities have reacted with threats of violence; such responses are largely based on fear because of misinformation about the disease.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for HIV\/AIDS integration into DDR programming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Negative community responses to returning former combatants may also arise and make HIV a community security issue.", "newParagraph": "negative community response returning former combatant may also arise make hiv community security issue assist reintegration community necessary counter discrimination stigmatization perceived hivpositive instance community reacted threat violence response largely based fear misinformation disease", "ProcessedSent": "negative community response returning former combatant may also arise make hiv community security issue", "SentID": 9827 }, { "ParagraphID": 2841, "Paragraph": "Negative community responses to returning former combatants may also arise and make HIV a community security issue. To assist reintegration into communities, it is necessary to counter discrimination against, and stigmatization of, those who are (or are perceived to be) HIV-positive. In some instances, communities have reacted with threats of violence; such responses are largely based on fear because of misinformation about the disease.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for HIV\/AIDS integration into DDR programming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To assist reintegration into communities, it is necessary to counter discrimination against, and stigmatization of, those who are (or are perceived to be) HIV-positive.", "newParagraph": "negative community response returning former combatant may also arise make hiv community security issue assist reintegration community necessary counter discrimination stigmatization perceived hivpositive instance community reacted threat violence response largely based fear misinformation disease", "ProcessedSent": "assist reintegration community necessary counter discrimination stigmatization perceived hivpositive", "SentID": 9828 }, { "ParagraphID": 2841, "Paragraph": "Negative community responses to returning former combatants may also arise and make HIV a community security issue. To assist reintegration into communities, it is necessary to counter discrimination against, and stigmatization of, those who are (or are perceived to be) HIV-positive. In some instances, communities have reacted with threats of violence; such responses are largely based on fear because of misinformation about the disease.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for HIV\/AIDS integration into DDR programming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some instances, communities have reacted with threats of violence; such responses are largely based on fear because of misinformation about the disease.", "newParagraph": "negative community response returning former combatant may also arise make hiv community security issue assist reintegration community necessary counter discrimination stigmatization perceived hivpositive instance community reacted threat violence response largely based fear misinformation disease", "ProcessedSent": "instance community reacted threat violence response largely based fear misinformation disease", "SentID": 9829 }, { "ParagraphID": 2842, "Paragraph": "In cases where SSR follows a DDR process, former combatants may enter into reintegrated\/ reformed military, police and civil defence forces. In many developing countries, ministries of defence and of the interior are reporting high HIV infection rates in the uniformed services, which are compromising command structures and combat readiness. Increasingly, there are national policies of screening recruits and excluding those who are HIV-positive. Engaging in HIV\/AIDS prevention at the outset of DDR will help to reduce new in- fections, thus \u2014 where national policies of HIV screening are in place \u2014 increasing the pool of potential candidates for recruitment, and will assist in planning for alternative occu- pational support and training for those found to be HIV-positive.6", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for HIV\/AIDS integration into DDR programming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In cases where SSR follows a DDR process, former combatants may enter into reintegrated\/ reformed military, police and civil defence forces.", "newParagraph": "case ssr follows ddr process former combatant may enter reintegrated reformed military police civil defence force many developing country ministry defence interior reporting high hiv infection rate uniformed service compromising command structure combat readiness increasingly national policy screening recruit excluding hivpositive engaging hivaids prevention outset ddr help reduce new fections thus national policy hiv screening place increasing pool potential candidate recruitment assist planning alternative occu pational support training found hivpositive6", "ProcessedSent": "case ssr follows ddr process former combatant may enter reintegrated reformed military police civil defence force", "SentID": 9830 }, { "ParagraphID": 2842, "Paragraph": "In cases where SSR follows a DDR process, former combatants may enter into reintegrated\/ reformed military, police and civil defence forces. In many developing countries, ministries of defence and of the interior are reporting high HIV infection rates in the uniformed services, which are compromising command structures and combat readiness. Increasingly, there are national policies of screening recruits and excluding those who are HIV-positive. Engaging in HIV\/AIDS prevention at the outset of DDR will help to reduce new in- fections, thus \u2014 where national policies of HIV screening are in place \u2014 increasing the pool of potential candidates for recruitment, and will assist in planning for alternative occu- pational support and training for those found to be HIV-positive.6", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for HIV\/AIDS integration into DDR programming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In many developing countries, ministries of defence and of the interior are reporting high HIV infection rates in the uniformed services, which are compromising command structures and combat readiness.", "newParagraph": "case ssr follows ddr process former combatant may enter reintegrated reformed military police civil defence force many developing country ministry defence interior reporting high hiv infection rate uniformed service compromising command structure combat readiness increasingly national policy screening recruit excluding hivpositive engaging hivaids prevention outset ddr help reduce new fections thus national policy hiv screening place increasing pool potential candidate recruitment assist planning alternative occu pational support training found hivpositive6", "ProcessedSent": "many developing country ministry defence interior reporting high hiv infection rate uniformed service compromising command structure combat readiness", "SentID": 9831 }, { "ParagraphID": 2842, "Paragraph": "In cases where SSR follows a DDR process, former combatants may enter into reintegrated\/ reformed military, police and civil defence forces. In many developing countries, ministries of defence and of the interior are reporting high HIV infection rates in the uniformed services, which are compromising command structures and combat readiness. Increasingly, there are national policies of screening recruits and excluding those who are HIV-positive. Engaging in HIV\/AIDS prevention at the outset of DDR will help to reduce new in- fections, thus \u2014 where national policies of HIV screening are in place \u2014 increasing the pool of potential candidates for recruitment, and will assist in planning for alternative occu- pational support and training for those found to be HIV-positive.6", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for HIV\/AIDS integration into DDR programming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Increasingly, there are national policies of screening recruits and excluding those who are HIV-positive.", "newParagraph": "case ssr follows ddr process former combatant may enter reintegrated reformed military police civil defence force many developing country ministry defence interior reporting high hiv infection rate uniformed service compromising command structure combat readiness increasingly national policy screening recruit excluding hivpositive engaging hivaids prevention outset ddr help reduce new fections thus national policy hiv screening place increasing pool potential candidate recruitment assist planning alternative occu pational support training found hivpositive6", "ProcessedSent": "increasingly national policy screening recruit excluding hivpositive", "SentID": 9832 }, { "ParagraphID": 2842, "Paragraph": "In cases where SSR follows a DDR process, former combatants may enter into reintegrated\/ reformed military, police and civil defence forces. In many developing countries, ministries of defence and of the interior are reporting high HIV infection rates in the uniformed services, which are compromising command structures and combat readiness. Increasingly, there are national policies of screening recruits and excluding those who are HIV-positive. Engaging in HIV\/AIDS prevention at the outset of DDR will help to reduce new in- fections, thus \u2014 where national policies of HIV screening are in place \u2014 increasing the pool of potential candidates for recruitment, and will assist in planning for alternative occu- pational support and training for those found to be HIV-positive.6", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for HIV\/AIDS integration into DDR programming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Engaging in HIV\/AIDS prevention at the outset of DDR will help to reduce new in- fections, thus \u2014 where national policies of HIV screening are in place \u2014 increasing the pool of potential candidates for recruitment, and will assist in planning for alternative occu- pational support and training for those found to be HIV-positive.6", "newParagraph": "case ssr follows ddr process former combatant may enter reintegrated reformed military police civil defence force many developing country ministry defence interior reporting high hiv infection rate uniformed service compromising command structure combat readiness increasingly national policy screening recruit excluding hivpositive engaging hivaids prevention outset ddr help reduce new fections thus national policy hiv screening place increasing pool potential candidate recruitment assist planning alternative occu pational support training found hivpositive6", "ProcessedSent": "engaging hivaids prevention outset ddr help reduce new fections thus national policy hiv screening place increasing pool potential candidate recruitment assist planning alternative occu pational support training found hivpositive6", "SentID": 9833 }, { "ParagraphID": 2843, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes offer a unique opportunity to target high-risk groups for sensitization. In addition, with the right engagement and training, former combatants have the potential to become \u2018change agents\u2019, assisting in their communities with HIV\/AIDS prevention activi- ties, and so becoming part of the solution rather than being perceived as part of the problem.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for HIV\/AIDS integration into DDR programming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes offer a unique opportunity to target high-risk groups for sensitization.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme offer unique opportunity target highrisk group sensitization addition right engagement training former combatant potential become change agent assisting community hivaids prevention activi tie becoming part solution rather perceived part problem", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme offer unique opportunity target highrisk group sensitization", "SentID": 9834 }, { "ParagraphID": 2843, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes offer a unique opportunity to target high-risk groups for sensitization. In addition, with the right engagement and training, former combatants have the potential to become \u2018change agents\u2019, assisting in their communities with HIV\/AIDS prevention activi- ties, and so becoming part of the solution rather than being perceived as part of the problem.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for HIV\/AIDS integration into DDR programming", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, with the right engagement and training, former combatants have the potential to become \u2018change agents\u2019, assisting in their communities with HIV\/AIDS prevention activi- ties, and so becoming part of the solution rather than being perceived as part of the problem.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme offer unique opportunity target highrisk group sensitization addition right engagement training former combatant potential become change agent assisting community hivaids prevention activi tie becoming part solution rather perceived part problem", "ProcessedSent": "addition right engagement training former combatant potential become change agent assisting community hivaids prevention activi tie becoming part solution rather perceived part problem", "SentID": 9835 }, { "ParagraphID": 2844, "Paragraph": "Lead to be provided by national beneficiaries\/stakeholders. HIV\/AIDS initiatives within the DDR process will constitute only a small element of the overall national AIDS strategy (assum- ing there is one). It is essential that local actors are included from the outset to guide the process and implementation, in order to harmonize approaches and ensure that awareness- raising and the provision of voluntary confidential counselling and testing and support, including, wherever possible, treatment, can be sustained. Information gained in focus group discussions with communities and participants, particularly those living with HIV\/AIDS, should inform the design of HIV\/AIDS initiatives. Interventions must be sensitive to local culture and customs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Lead to be provided by national beneficiaries\/stakeholders.", "newParagraph": "lead provided national beneficiariesstakeholders hivaids initiative within ddr process constitute small element overall national aid strategy assum ing one essential local actor included outset guide process implementation order harmonize approach ensure awareness raising provision voluntary confidential counselling testing support including wherever possible treatment sustained information gained focus group discussion community participant particularly living hivaids inform design hivaids initiative intervention must sensitive local culture custom", "ProcessedSent": "lead provided national beneficiariesstakeholders", "SentID": 9836 }, { "ParagraphID": 2844, "Paragraph": "Lead to be provided by national beneficiaries\/stakeholders. HIV\/AIDS initiatives within the DDR process will constitute only a small element of the overall national AIDS strategy (assum- ing there is one). It is essential that local actors are included from the outset to guide the process and implementation, in order to harmonize approaches and ensure that awareness- raising and the provision of voluntary confidential counselling and testing and support, including, wherever possible, treatment, can be sustained. Information gained in focus group discussions with communities and participants, particularly those living with HIV\/AIDS, should inform the design of HIV\/AIDS initiatives. Interventions must be sensitive to local culture and customs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "HIV\/AIDS initiatives within the DDR process will constitute only a small element of the overall national AIDS strategy (assum- ing there is one).", "newParagraph": "lead provided national beneficiariesstakeholders hivaids initiative within ddr process constitute small element overall national aid strategy assum ing one essential local actor included outset guide process implementation order harmonize approach ensure awareness raising provision voluntary confidential counselling testing support including wherever possible treatment sustained information gained focus group discussion community participant particularly living hivaids inform design hivaids initiative intervention must sensitive local culture custom", "ProcessedSent": "hivaids initiative within ddr process constitute small element overall national aid strategy assum ing one", "SentID": 9837 }, { "ParagraphID": 2844, "Paragraph": "Lead to be provided by national beneficiaries\/stakeholders. HIV\/AIDS initiatives within the DDR process will constitute only a small element of the overall national AIDS strategy (assum- ing there is one). It is essential that local actors are included from the outset to guide the process and implementation, in order to harmonize approaches and ensure that awareness- raising and the provision of voluntary confidential counselling and testing and support, including, wherever possible, treatment, can be sustained. Information gained in focus group discussions with communities and participants, particularly those living with HIV\/AIDS, should inform the design of HIV\/AIDS initiatives. Interventions must be sensitive to local culture and customs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is essential that local actors are included from the outset to guide the process and implementation, in order to harmonize approaches and ensure that awareness- raising and the provision of voluntary confidential counselling and testing and support, including, wherever possible, treatment, can be sustained.", "newParagraph": "lead provided national beneficiariesstakeholders hivaids initiative within ddr process constitute small element overall national aid strategy assum ing one essential local actor included outset guide process implementation order harmonize approach ensure awareness raising provision voluntary confidential counselling testing support including wherever possible treatment sustained information gained focus group discussion community participant particularly living hivaids inform design hivaids initiative intervention must sensitive local culture custom", "ProcessedSent": "essential local actor included outset guide process implementation order harmonize approach ensure awareness raising provision voluntary confidential counselling testing support including wherever possible treatment sustained", "SentID": 9838 }, { "ParagraphID": 2844, "Paragraph": "Lead to be provided by national beneficiaries\/stakeholders. HIV\/AIDS initiatives within the DDR process will constitute only a small element of the overall national AIDS strategy (assum- ing there is one). It is essential that local actors are included from the outset to guide the process and implementation, in order to harmonize approaches and ensure that awareness- raising and the provision of voluntary confidential counselling and testing and support, including, wherever possible, treatment, can be sustained. Information gained in focus group discussions with communities and participants, particularly those living with HIV\/AIDS, should inform the design of HIV\/AIDS initiatives. Interventions must be sensitive to local culture and customs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Information gained in focus group discussions with communities and participants, particularly those living with HIV\/AIDS, should inform the design of HIV\/AIDS initiatives.", "newParagraph": "lead provided national beneficiariesstakeholders hivaids initiative within ddr process constitute small element overall national aid strategy assum ing one essential local actor included outset guide process implementation order harmonize approach ensure awareness raising provision voluntary confidential counselling testing support including wherever possible treatment sustained information gained focus group discussion community participant particularly living hivaids inform design hivaids initiative intervention must sensitive local culture custom", "ProcessedSent": "information gained focus group discussion community participant particularly living hivaids inform design hivaids initiative", "SentID": 9839 }, { "ParagraphID": 2844, "Paragraph": "Lead to be provided by national beneficiaries\/stakeholders. HIV\/AIDS initiatives within the DDR process will constitute only a small element of the overall national AIDS strategy (assum- ing there is one). It is essential that local actors are included from the outset to guide the process and implementation, in order to harmonize approaches and ensure that awareness- raising and the provision of voluntary confidential counselling and testing and support, including, wherever possible, treatment, can be sustained. Information gained in focus group discussions with communities and participants, particularly those living with HIV\/AIDS, should inform the design of HIV\/AIDS initiatives. Interventions must be sensitive to local culture and customs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Interventions must be sensitive to local culture and customs.", "newParagraph": "lead provided national beneficiariesstakeholders hivaids initiative within ddr process constitute small element overall national aid strategy assum ing one essential local actor included outset guide process implementation order harmonize approach ensure awareness raising provision voluntary confidential counselling testing support including wherever possible treatment sustained information gained focus group discussion community participant particularly living hivaids inform design hivaids initiative intervention must sensitive local culture custom", "ProcessedSent": "intervention must sensitive local culture custom", "SentID": 9840 }, { "ParagraphID": 2845, "Paragraph": "Inclusive approach. As far as possible, it is important that participants and beneficiaries have access to the same\/similar facilities \u2014 for example, voluntary confidential counselling and testing \u2014 so that programmes continue to be effective during reintegration and to reduce stigma. This emphasises the need to link and harmonize DDR initiatives with national programmes. (A lack of national programmes does not mean, however, that HIV\/AIDS initiatives should be dropped from the DDR framework.) Men and women, boys and girls should be included in all HIV\/AIDS initiatives. Standard definitions of \u2018sexually active age\u2019 often do not apply in conflict settings. Child soldiers, for example, may take on an adult mantle, which can extend to their sexual behaviour, and children of both sexes can also be subject to sexual abuse.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Inclusive approach.", "newParagraph": "inclusive approach far possible important participant beneficiary access samesimilar facility example voluntary confidential counselling testing programme continue effective reintegration reduce stigma emphasis need link harmonize ddr initiative national programme lack national programme mean however hivaids initiative dropped ddr framework men woman boy girl included hivaids initiative standard definition sexually active age often apply conflict setting child soldier example may take adult mantle extend sexual behaviour child sex also subject sexual abuse", "ProcessedSent": "inclusive approach", "SentID": 9841 }, { "ParagraphID": 2845, "Paragraph": "Inclusive approach. As far as possible, it is important that participants and beneficiaries have access to the same\/similar facilities \u2014 for example, voluntary confidential counselling and testing \u2014 so that programmes continue to be effective during reintegration and to reduce stigma. This emphasises the need to link and harmonize DDR initiatives with national programmes. (A lack of national programmes does not mean, however, that HIV\/AIDS initiatives should be dropped from the DDR framework.) Men and women, boys and girls should be included in all HIV\/AIDS initiatives. Standard definitions of \u2018sexually active age\u2019 often do not apply in conflict settings. Child soldiers, for example, may take on an adult mantle, which can extend to their sexual behaviour, and children of both sexes can also be subject to sexual abuse.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As far as possible, it is important that participants and beneficiaries have access to the same\/similar facilities \u2014 for example, voluntary confidential counselling and testing \u2014 so that programmes continue to be effective during reintegration and to reduce stigma.", "newParagraph": "inclusive approach far possible important participant beneficiary access samesimilar facility example voluntary confidential counselling testing programme continue effective reintegration reduce stigma emphasis need link harmonize ddr initiative national programme lack national programme mean however hivaids initiative dropped ddr framework men woman boy girl included hivaids initiative standard definition sexually active age often apply conflict setting child soldier example may take adult mantle extend sexual behaviour child sex also subject sexual abuse", "ProcessedSent": "far possible important participant beneficiary access samesimilar facility example voluntary confidential counselling testing programme continue effective reintegration reduce stigma", "SentID": 9842 }, { "ParagraphID": 2845, "Paragraph": "Inclusive approach. As far as possible, it is important that participants and beneficiaries have access to the same\/similar facilities \u2014 for example, voluntary confidential counselling and testing \u2014 so that programmes continue to be effective during reintegration and to reduce stigma. This emphasises the need to link and harmonize DDR initiatives with national programmes. (A lack of national programmes does not mean, however, that HIV\/AIDS initiatives should be dropped from the DDR framework.) Men and women, boys and girls should be included in all HIV\/AIDS initiatives. Standard definitions of \u2018sexually active age\u2019 often do not apply in conflict settings. Child soldiers, for example, may take on an adult mantle, which can extend to their sexual behaviour, and children of both sexes can also be subject to sexual abuse.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This emphasises the need to link and harmonize DDR initiatives with national programmes.", "newParagraph": "inclusive approach far possible important participant beneficiary access samesimilar facility example voluntary confidential counselling testing programme continue effective reintegration reduce stigma emphasis need link harmonize ddr initiative national programme lack national programme mean however hivaids initiative dropped ddr framework men woman boy girl included hivaids initiative standard definition sexually active age often apply conflict setting child soldier example may take adult mantle extend sexual behaviour child sex also subject sexual abuse", "ProcessedSent": "emphasis need link harmonize ddr initiative national programme", "SentID": 9843 }, { "ParagraphID": 2845, "Paragraph": "Inclusive approach. As far as possible, it is important that participants and beneficiaries have access to the same\/similar facilities \u2014 for example, voluntary confidential counselling and testing \u2014 so that programmes continue to be effective during reintegration and to reduce stigma. This emphasises the need to link and harmonize DDR initiatives with national programmes. (A lack of national programmes does not mean, however, that HIV\/AIDS initiatives should be dropped from the DDR framework.) Men and women, boys and girls should be included in all HIV\/AIDS initiatives. Standard definitions of \u2018sexually active age\u2019 often do not apply in conflict settings. Child soldiers, for example, may take on an adult mantle, which can extend to their sexual behaviour, and children of both sexes can also be subject to sexual abuse.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(A lack of national programmes does not mean, however, that HIV\/AIDS initiatives should be dropped from the DDR framework.)", "newParagraph": "inclusive approach far possible important participant beneficiary access samesimilar facility example voluntary confidential counselling testing programme continue effective reintegration reduce stigma emphasis need link harmonize ddr initiative national programme lack national programme mean however hivaids initiative dropped ddr framework men woman boy girl included hivaids initiative standard definition sexually active age often apply conflict setting child soldier example may take adult mantle extend sexual behaviour child sex also subject sexual abuse", "ProcessedSent": "lack national programme mean however hivaids initiative dropped ddr framework", "SentID": 9844 }, { "ParagraphID": 2845, "Paragraph": "Inclusive approach. As far as possible, it is important that participants and beneficiaries have access to the same\/similar facilities \u2014 for example, voluntary confidential counselling and testing \u2014 so that programmes continue to be effective during reintegration and to reduce stigma. This emphasises the need to link and harmonize DDR initiatives with national programmes. (A lack of national programmes does not mean, however, that HIV\/AIDS initiatives should be dropped from the DDR framework.) Men and women, boys and girls should be included in all HIV\/AIDS initiatives. Standard definitions of \u2018sexually active age\u2019 often do not apply in conflict settings. Child soldiers, for example, may take on an adult mantle, which can extend to their sexual behaviour, and children of both sexes can also be subject to sexual abuse.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Men and women, boys and girls should be included in all HIV\/AIDS initiatives.", "newParagraph": "inclusive approach far possible important participant beneficiary access samesimilar facility example voluntary confidential counselling testing programme continue effective reintegration reduce stigma emphasis need link harmonize ddr initiative national programme lack national programme mean however hivaids initiative dropped ddr framework men woman boy girl included hivaids initiative standard definition sexually active age often apply conflict setting child soldier example may take adult mantle extend sexual behaviour child sex also subject sexual abuse", "ProcessedSent": "men woman boy girl included hivaids initiative", "SentID": 9845 }, { "ParagraphID": 2845, "Paragraph": "Inclusive approach. As far as possible, it is important that participants and beneficiaries have access to the same\/similar facilities \u2014 for example, voluntary confidential counselling and testing \u2014 so that programmes continue to be effective during reintegration and to reduce stigma. This emphasises the need to link and harmonize DDR initiatives with national programmes. (A lack of national programmes does not mean, however, that HIV\/AIDS initiatives should be dropped from the DDR framework.) Men and women, boys and girls should be included in all HIV\/AIDS initiatives. Standard definitions of \u2018sexually active age\u2019 often do not apply in conflict settings. Child soldiers, for example, may take on an adult mantle, which can extend to their sexual behaviour, and children of both sexes can also be subject to sexual abuse.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Standard definitions of \u2018sexually active age\u2019 often do not apply in conflict settings.", "newParagraph": "inclusive approach far possible important participant beneficiary access samesimilar facility example voluntary confidential counselling testing programme continue effective reintegration reduce stigma emphasis need link harmonize ddr initiative national programme lack national programme mean however hivaids initiative dropped ddr framework men woman boy girl included hivaids initiative standard definition sexually active age often apply conflict setting child soldier example may take adult mantle extend sexual behaviour child sex also subject sexual abuse", "ProcessedSent": "standard definition sexually active age often apply conflict setting", "SentID": 9846 }, { "ParagraphID": 2845, "Paragraph": "Inclusive approach. As far as possible, it is important that participants and beneficiaries have access to the same\/similar facilities \u2014 for example, voluntary confidential counselling and testing \u2014 so that programmes continue to be effective during reintegration and to reduce stigma. This emphasises the need to link and harmonize DDR initiatives with national programmes. (A lack of national programmes does not mean, however, that HIV\/AIDS initiatives should be dropped from the DDR framework.) Men and women, boys and girls should be included in all HIV\/AIDS initiatives. Standard definitions of \u2018sexually active age\u2019 often do not apply in conflict settings. Child soldiers, for example, may take on an adult mantle, which can extend to their sexual behaviour, and children of both sexes can also be subject to sexual abuse.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Child soldiers, for example, may take on an adult mantle, which can extend to their sexual behaviour, and children of both sexes can also be subject to sexual abuse.", "newParagraph": "inclusive approach far possible important participant beneficiary access samesimilar facility example voluntary confidential counselling testing programme continue effective reintegration reduce stigma emphasis need link harmonize ddr initiative national programme lack national programme mean however hivaids initiative dropped ddr framework men woman boy girl included hivaids initiative standard definition sexually active age often apply conflict setting child soldier example may take adult mantle extend sexual behaviour child sex also subject sexual abuse", "ProcessedSent": "child soldier example may take adult mantle extend sexual behaviour child sex also subject sexual abuse", "SentID": 9847 }, { "ParagraphID": 2846, "Paragraph": "Strengthen existing capacity. Successful HIV\/AIDS interventions are part of a long-term pro- cess going beyond the DDR programme. It is therefore necessary to strengthen the capacity of communities and local actors in order for projects to be sustainable. Planning should seek to build on existing capacity rather than create new programmes or structures. For example, local health care workers should be included in any training of HIV counsellors, and the capacity of existing testing facilities should be augmented rather than parallel facilities being set up. This also assists in building a referral system for demobilized ex-combatants who may need additional or follow-up care and treatment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Strengthen existing capacity.", "newParagraph": "strengthen existing capacity successful hivaids intervention part longterm pro ce going beyond ddr programme therefore necessary strengthen capacity community local actor order project sustainable planning seek build existing capacity rather create new programme structure example local health care worker included training hiv counsellor capacity existing testing facility augmented rather parallel facility set also assist building referral system demobilized excombatants may need additional followup care treatment", "ProcessedSent": "strengthen existing capacity", "SentID": 9848 }, { "ParagraphID": 2846, "Paragraph": "Strengthen existing capacity. Successful HIV\/AIDS interventions are part of a long-term pro- cess going beyond the DDR programme. It is therefore necessary to strengthen the capacity of communities and local actors in order for projects to be sustainable. Planning should seek to build on existing capacity rather than create new programmes or structures. For example, local health care workers should be included in any training of HIV counsellors, and the capacity of existing testing facilities should be augmented rather than parallel facilities being set up. This also assists in building a referral system for demobilized ex-combatants who may need additional or follow-up care and treatment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Successful HIV\/AIDS interventions are part of a long-term pro- cess going beyond the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "strengthen existing capacity successful hivaids intervention part longterm pro ce going beyond ddr programme therefore necessary strengthen capacity community local actor order project sustainable planning seek build existing capacity rather create new programme structure example local health care worker included training hiv counsellor capacity existing testing facility augmented rather parallel facility set also assist building referral system demobilized excombatants may need additional followup care treatment", "ProcessedSent": "successful hivaids intervention part longterm pro ce going beyond ddr programme", "SentID": 9849 }, { "ParagraphID": 2846, "Paragraph": "Strengthen existing capacity. Successful HIV\/AIDS interventions are part of a long-term pro- cess going beyond the DDR programme. It is therefore necessary to strengthen the capacity of communities and local actors in order for projects to be sustainable. Planning should seek to build on existing capacity rather than create new programmes or structures. For example, local health care workers should be included in any training of HIV counsellors, and the capacity of existing testing facilities should be augmented rather than parallel facilities being set up. This also assists in building a referral system for demobilized ex-combatants who may need additional or follow-up care and treatment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is therefore necessary to strengthen the capacity of communities and local actors in order for projects to be sustainable.", "newParagraph": "strengthen existing capacity successful hivaids intervention part longterm pro ce going beyond ddr programme therefore necessary strengthen capacity community local actor order project sustainable planning seek build existing capacity rather create new programme structure example local health care worker included training hiv counsellor capacity existing testing facility augmented rather parallel facility set also assist building referral system demobilized excombatants may need additional followup care treatment", "ProcessedSent": "therefore necessary strengthen capacity community local actor order project sustainable", "SentID": 9850 }, { "ParagraphID": 2846, "Paragraph": "Strengthen existing capacity. Successful HIV\/AIDS interventions are part of a long-term pro- cess going beyond the DDR programme. It is therefore necessary to strengthen the capacity of communities and local actors in order for projects to be sustainable. Planning should seek to build on existing capacity rather than create new programmes or structures. For example, local health care workers should be included in any training of HIV counsellors, and the capacity of existing testing facilities should be augmented rather than parallel facilities being set up. This also assists in building a referral system for demobilized ex-combatants who may need additional or follow-up care and treatment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Planning should seek to build on existing capacity rather than create new programmes or structures.", "newParagraph": "strengthen existing capacity successful hivaids intervention part longterm pro ce going beyond ddr programme therefore necessary strengthen capacity community local actor order project sustainable planning seek build existing capacity rather create new programme structure example local health care worker included training hiv counsellor capacity existing testing facility augmented rather parallel facility set also assist building referral system demobilized excombatants may need additional followup care treatment", "ProcessedSent": "planning seek build existing capacity rather create new programme structure", "SentID": 9851 }, { "ParagraphID": 2846, "Paragraph": "Strengthen existing capacity. Successful HIV\/AIDS interventions are part of a long-term pro- cess going beyond the DDR programme. It is therefore necessary to strengthen the capacity of communities and local actors in order for projects to be sustainable. Planning should seek to build on existing capacity rather than create new programmes or structures. For example, local health care workers should be included in any training of HIV counsellors, and the capacity of existing testing facilities should be augmented rather than parallel facilities being set up. This also assists in building a referral system for demobilized ex-combatants who may need additional or follow-up care and treatment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, local health care workers should be included in any training of HIV counsellors, and the capacity of existing testing facilities should be augmented rather than parallel facilities being set up.", "newParagraph": "strengthen existing capacity successful hivaids intervention part longterm pro ce going beyond ddr programme therefore necessary strengthen capacity community local actor order project sustainable planning seek build existing capacity rather create new programme structure example local health care worker included training hiv counsellor capacity existing testing facility augmented rather parallel facility set also assist building referral system demobilized excombatants may need additional followup care treatment", "ProcessedSent": "example local health care worker included training hiv counsellor capacity existing testing facility augmented rather parallel facility set", "SentID": 9852 }, { "ParagraphID": 2846, "Paragraph": "Strengthen existing capacity. Successful HIV\/AIDS interventions are part of a long-term pro- cess going beyond the DDR programme. It is therefore necessary to strengthen the capacity of communities and local actors in order for projects to be sustainable. Planning should seek to build on existing capacity rather than create new programmes or structures. For example, local health care workers should be included in any training of HIV counsellors, and the capacity of existing testing facilities should be augmented rather than parallel facilities being set up. This also assists in building a referral system for demobilized ex-combatants who may need additional or follow-up care and treatment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This also assists in building a referral system for demobilized ex-combatants who may need additional or follow-up care and treatment.", "newParagraph": "strengthen existing capacity successful hivaids intervention part longterm pro ce going beyond ddr programme therefore necessary strengthen capacity community local actor order project sustainable planning seek build existing capacity rather create new programme structure example local health care worker included training hiv counsellor capacity existing testing facility augmented rather parallel facility set also assist building referral system demobilized excombatants may need additional followup care treatment", "ProcessedSent": "also assist building referral system demobilized excombatants may need additional followup care treatment", "SentID": 9853 }, { "ParagraphID": 2847, "Paragraph": "Ethical\/human rights considerations. The UN supports the principle of VCT. Undergoing an HIV test should not be a condition for participation in the DDR process or eligibility for any programme. HIV test should be voluntary and results should be confidential or \u2018medical- in-confidence\u2019 (for the knowledge of a treating physician). A person\u2019s actual or perceived HIV status should not be considered grounds for exclusion from any of the benefits. Planners, however, must be aware of any existing national legislation on HIV testing. For example, in some countries recruitment into the military or civil defence forces includes HIV screen- ing and the exclusion of those found to be HIV-positive.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ethical\/human rights considerations.", "newParagraph": "ethicalhuman right consideration un support principle vct undergoing hiv test condition participation ddr process eligibility programme hiv test voluntary result confidential medical inconfidence knowledge treating physician person actual perceived hiv status considered ground exclusion benefit planner however must aware existing national legislation hiv testing example country recruitment military civil defence force includes hiv screen ing exclusion found hivpositive", "ProcessedSent": "ethicalhuman right consideration", "SentID": 9854 }, { "ParagraphID": 2847, "Paragraph": "Ethical\/human rights considerations. The UN supports the principle of VCT. Undergoing an HIV test should not be a condition for participation in the DDR process or eligibility for any programme. HIV test should be voluntary and results should be confidential or \u2018medical- in-confidence\u2019 (for the knowledge of a treating physician). A person\u2019s actual or perceived HIV status should not be considered grounds for exclusion from any of the benefits. Planners, however, must be aware of any existing national legislation on HIV testing. For example, in some countries recruitment into the military or civil defence forces includes HIV screen- ing and the exclusion of those found to be HIV-positive.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN supports the principle of VCT.", "newParagraph": "ethicalhuman right consideration un support principle vct undergoing hiv test condition participation ddr process eligibility programme hiv test voluntary result confidential medical inconfidence knowledge treating physician person actual perceived hiv status considered ground exclusion benefit planner however must aware existing national legislation hiv testing example country recruitment military civil defence force includes hiv screen ing exclusion found hivpositive", "ProcessedSent": "un support principle vct", "SentID": 9855 }, { "ParagraphID": 2847, "Paragraph": "Ethical\/human rights considerations. The UN supports the principle of VCT. Undergoing an HIV test should not be a condition for participation in the DDR process or eligibility for any programme. HIV test should be voluntary and results should be confidential or \u2018medical- in-confidence\u2019 (for the knowledge of a treating physician). A person\u2019s actual or perceived HIV status should not be considered grounds for exclusion from any of the benefits. Planners, however, must be aware of any existing national legislation on HIV testing. For example, in some countries recruitment into the military or civil defence forces includes HIV screen- ing and the exclusion of those found to be HIV-positive.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Undergoing an HIV test should not be a condition for participation in the DDR process or eligibility for any programme.", "newParagraph": "ethicalhuman right consideration un support principle vct undergoing hiv test condition participation ddr process eligibility programme hiv test voluntary result confidential medical inconfidence knowledge treating physician person actual perceived hiv status considered ground exclusion benefit planner however must aware existing national legislation hiv testing example country recruitment military civil defence force includes hiv screen ing exclusion found hivpositive", "ProcessedSent": "undergoing hiv test condition participation ddr process eligibility programme", "SentID": 9856 }, { "ParagraphID": 2847, "Paragraph": "Ethical\/human rights considerations. The UN supports the principle of VCT. Undergoing an HIV test should not be a condition for participation in the DDR process or eligibility for any programme. HIV test should be voluntary and results should be confidential or \u2018medical- in-confidence\u2019 (for the knowledge of a treating physician). A person\u2019s actual or perceived HIV status should not be considered grounds for exclusion from any of the benefits. Planners, however, must be aware of any existing national legislation on HIV testing. For example, in some countries recruitment into the military or civil defence forces includes HIV screen- ing and the exclusion of those found to be HIV-positive.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "HIV test should be voluntary and results should be confidential or \u2018medical- in-confidence\u2019 (for the knowledge of a treating physician).", "newParagraph": "ethicalhuman right consideration un support principle vct undergoing hiv test condition participation ddr process eligibility programme hiv test voluntary result confidential medical inconfidence knowledge treating physician person actual perceived hiv status considered ground exclusion benefit planner however must aware existing national legislation hiv testing example country recruitment military civil defence force includes hiv screen ing exclusion found hivpositive", "ProcessedSent": "hiv test voluntary result confidential medical inconfidence knowledge treating physician", "SentID": 9857 }, { "ParagraphID": 2847, "Paragraph": "Ethical\/human rights considerations. The UN supports the principle of VCT. Undergoing an HIV test should not be a condition for participation in the DDR process or eligibility for any programme. HIV test should be voluntary and results should be confidential or \u2018medical- in-confidence\u2019 (for the knowledge of a treating physician). A person\u2019s actual or perceived HIV status should not be considered grounds for exclusion from any of the benefits. Planners, however, must be aware of any existing national legislation on HIV testing. For example, in some countries recruitment into the military or civil defence forces includes HIV screen- ing and the exclusion of those found to be HIV-positive.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A person\u2019s actual or perceived HIV status should not be considered grounds for exclusion from any of the benefits.", "newParagraph": "ethicalhuman right consideration un support principle vct undergoing hiv test condition participation ddr process eligibility programme hiv test voluntary result confidential medical inconfidence knowledge treating physician person actual perceived hiv status considered ground exclusion benefit planner however must aware existing national legislation hiv testing example country recruitment military civil defence force includes hiv screen ing exclusion found hivpositive", "ProcessedSent": "person actual perceived hiv status considered ground exclusion benefit", "SentID": 9858 }, { "ParagraphID": 2847, "Paragraph": "Ethical\/human rights considerations. The UN supports the principle of VCT. Undergoing an HIV test should not be a condition for participation in the DDR process or eligibility for any programme. HIV test should be voluntary and results should be confidential or \u2018medical- in-confidence\u2019 (for the knowledge of a treating physician). A person\u2019s actual or perceived HIV status should not be considered grounds for exclusion from any of the benefits. Planners, however, must be aware of any existing national legislation on HIV testing. For example, in some countries recruitment into the military or civil defence forces includes HIV screen- ing and the exclusion of those found to be HIV-positive.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Planners, however, must be aware of any existing national legislation on HIV testing.", "newParagraph": "ethicalhuman right consideration un support principle vct undergoing hiv test condition participation ddr process eligibility programme hiv test voluntary result confidential medical inconfidence knowledge treating physician person actual perceived hiv status considered ground exclusion benefit planner however must aware existing national legislation hiv testing example country recruitment military civil defence force includes hiv screen ing exclusion found hivpositive", "ProcessedSent": "planner however must aware existing national legislation hiv testing", "SentID": 9859 }, { "ParagraphID": 2847, "Paragraph": "Ethical\/human rights considerations. The UN supports the principle of VCT. Undergoing an HIV test should not be a condition for participation in the DDR process or eligibility for any programme. HIV test should be voluntary and results should be confidential or \u2018medical- in-confidence\u2019 (for the knowledge of a treating physician). A person\u2019s actual or perceived HIV status should not be considered grounds for exclusion from any of the benefits. Planners, however, must be aware of any existing national legislation on HIV testing. For example, in some countries recruitment into the military or civil defence forces includes HIV screen- ing and the exclusion of those found to be HIV-positive.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, in some countries recruitment into the military or civil defence forces includes HIV screen- ing and the exclusion of those found to be HIV-positive.", "newParagraph": "ethicalhuman right consideration un support principle vct undergoing hiv test condition participation ddr process eligibility programme hiv test voluntary result confidential medical inconfidence knowledge treating physician person actual perceived hiv status considered ground exclusion benefit planner however must aware existing national legislation hiv testing example country recruitment military civil defence force includes hiv screen ing exclusion found hivpositive", "ProcessedSent": "example country recruitment military civil defence force includes hiv screen ing exclusion found hivpositive", "SentID": 9860 }, { "ParagraphID": 2848, "Paragraph": "Universal precautions and training for UN personnel. Universal precautions shall be followed by UN personnel at all times. These are a standard set of procedures to be used in the care of all patients or at accident sites in order to minimize the risk of transmission of blood- borne pathogens, including, but not exclusively, HIV. All UN staff should be trained in basic HIV\/AIDS awareness in preparation for field duty and as part of initiatives on HIV\/ AIDS in the workplace, and peacekeeping personnel should be trained and sensitized in HIV\/AIDS awareness and prevention.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Universal precautions and training for UN personnel.", "newParagraph": "universal precaution training un personnel universal precaution shall followed un personnel time standard set procedure used care patient accident site order minimize risk transmission blood borne pathogen including exclusively hiv un staff trained basic hivaids awareness preparation field duty part initiative hiv aid workplace peacekeeping personnel trained sensitized hivaids awareness prevention", "ProcessedSent": "universal precaution training un personnel", "SentID": 9861 }, { "ParagraphID": 2848, "Paragraph": "Universal precautions and training for UN personnel. Universal precautions shall be followed by UN personnel at all times. These are a standard set of procedures to be used in the care of all patients or at accident sites in order to minimize the risk of transmission of blood- borne pathogens, including, but not exclusively, HIV. All UN staff should be trained in basic HIV\/AIDS awareness in preparation for field duty and as part of initiatives on HIV\/ AIDS in the workplace, and peacekeeping personnel should be trained and sensitized in HIV\/AIDS awareness and prevention.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Universal precautions shall be followed by UN personnel at all times.", "newParagraph": "universal precaution training un personnel universal precaution shall followed un personnel time standard set procedure used care patient accident site order minimize risk transmission blood borne pathogen including exclusively hiv un staff trained basic hivaids awareness preparation field duty part initiative hiv aid workplace peacekeeping personnel trained sensitized hivaids awareness prevention", "ProcessedSent": "universal precaution shall followed un personnel time", "SentID": 9862 }, { "ParagraphID": 2848, "Paragraph": "Universal precautions and training for UN personnel. Universal precautions shall be followed by UN personnel at all times. These are a standard set of procedures to be used in the care of all patients or at accident sites in order to minimize the risk of transmission of blood- borne pathogens, including, but not exclusively, HIV. All UN staff should be trained in basic HIV\/AIDS awareness in preparation for field duty and as part of initiatives on HIV\/ AIDS in the workplace, and peacekeeping personnel should be trained and sensitized in HIV\/AIDS awareness and prevention.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These are a standard set of procedures to be used in the care of all patients or at accident sites in order to minimize the risk of transmission of blood- borne pathogens, including, but not exclusively, HIV.", "newParagraph": "universal precaution training un personnel universal precaution shall followed un personnel time standard set procedure used care patient accident site order minimize risk transmission blood borne pathogen including exclusively hiv un staff trained basic hivaids awareness preparation field duty part initiative hiv aid workplace peacekeeping personnel trained sensitized hivaids awareness prevention", "ProcessedSent": "standard set procedure used care patient accident site order minimize risk transmission blood borne pathogen including exclusively hiv", "SentID": 9863 }, { "ParagraphID": 2848, "Paragraph": "Universal precautions and training for UN personnel. Universal precautions shall be followed by UN personnel at all times. These are a standard set of procedures to be used in the care of all patients or at accident sites in order to minimize the risk of transmission of blood- borne pathogens, including, but not exclusively, HIV. All UN staff should be trained in basic HIV\/AIDS awareness in preparation for field duty and as part of initiatives on HIV\/ AIDS in the workplace, and peacekeeping personnel should be trained and sensitized in HIV\/AIDS awareness and prevention.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All UN staff should be trained in basic HIV\/AIDS awareness in preparation for field duty and as part of initiatives on HIV\/ AIDS in the workplace, and peacekeeping personnel should be trained and sensitized in HIV\/AIDS awareness and prevention.", "newParagraph": "universal precaution training un personnel universal precaution shall followed un personnel time standard set procedure used care patient accident site order minimize risk transmission blood borne pathogen including exclusively hiv un staff trained basic hivaids awareness preparation field duty part initiative hiv aid workplace peacekeeping personnel trained sensitized hivaids awareness prevention", "ProcessedSent": "un staff trained basic hivaids awareness preparation field duty part initiative hiv aid workplace peacekeeping personnel trained sensitized hivaids awareness prevention", "SentID": 9864 }, { "ParagraphID": 2849, "Paragraph": "Using specialized agencies and expertise. Agencies with expertise in HIV\/AIDS prevention, care and support, such as UNAIDS, the UN Development Programme, the UN Population Fund (UNFPA), the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, the World Health Organization (WHO), and relevant NGOs and other experts, should be consulted and involved in opera- tions. HIV\/AIDS is often wrongly regarded as only a medical issue. While medical guidance is certainly essential when dealing with issues such as testing procedures and treatment, the broader social, human rights and political ramifications of the epidemic must also be considered and are often the most challenging in terms of their impact on reintegration efforts. As a result, the HIV\/AIDS programme requires specific expertise in HIV\/AIDS train- ing, counselling and communication strategies, in addition to qualified medical personnel. Teams must include both men and women: the HIV\/AIDS epidemic has specific gender dimensions and it is important that prevention and care are carried out in close coordination with gender officers (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Using specialized agencies and expertise.", "newParagraph": "using specialized agency expertise agency expertise hivaids prevention care support unaids un development programme un population fund unfpa un high commissioner refugee world health organization relevant ngo expert consulted involved opera tions hivaids often wrongly regarded medical issue medical guidance certainly essential dealing issue testing procedure treatment broader social human right political ramification epidemic must also considered often challenging term impact reintegration effort result hivaids programme requires specific expertise hivaids train ing counselling communication strategy addition qualified medical personnel team must include men woman hivaids epidemic specific gender dimension important prevention care carried close coordination gender officer also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "using specialized agency expertise", "SentID": 9865 }, { "ParagraphID": 2849, "Paragraph": "Using specialized agencies and expertise. Agencies with expertise in HIV\/AIDS prevention, care and support, such as UNAIDS, the UN Development Programme, the UN Population Fund (UNFPA), the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, the World Health Organization (WHO), and relevant NGOs and other experts, should be consulted and involved in opera- tions. HIV\/AIDS is often wrongly regarded as only a medical issue. While medical guidance is certainly essential when dealing with issues such as testing procedures and treatment, the broader social, human rights and political ramifications of the epidemic must also be considered and are often the most challenging in terms of their impact on reintegration efforts. As a result, the HIV\/AIDS programme requires specific expertise in HIV\/AIDS train- ing, counselling and communication strategies, in addition to qualified medical personnel. Teams must include both men and women: the HIV\/AIDS epidemic has specific gender dimensions and it is important that prevention and care are carried out in close coordination with gender officers (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Agencies with expertise in HIV\/AIDS prevention, care and support, such as UNAIDS, the UN Development Programme, the UN Population Fund (UNFPA), the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, the World Health Organization (WHO), and relevant NGOs and other experts, should be consulted and involved in opera- tions.", "newParagraph": "using specialized agency expertise agency expertise hivaids prevention care support unaids un development programme un population fund unfpa un high commissioner refugee world health organization relevant ngo expert consulted involved opera tions hivaids often wrongly regarded medical issue medical guidance certainly essential dealing issue testing procedure treatment broader social human right political ramification epidemic must also considered often challenging term impact reintegration effort result hivaids programme requires specific expertise hivaids train ing counselling communication strategy addition qualified medical personnel team must include men woman hivaids epidemic specific gender dimension important prevention care carried close coordination gender officer also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "agency expertise hivaids prevention care support unaids un development programme un population fund unfpa un high commissioner refugee world health organization relevant ngo expert consulted involved opera tions", "SentID": 9866 }, { "ParagraphID": 2849, "Paragraph": "Using specialized agencies and expertise. Agencies with expertise in HIV\/AIDS prevention, care and support, such as UNAIDS, the UN Development Programme, the UN Population Fund (UNFPA), the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, the World Health Organization (WHO), and relevant NGOs and other experts, should be consulted and involved in opera- tions. HIV\/AIDS is often wrongly regarded as only a medical issue. While medical guidance is certainly essential when dealing with issues such as testing procedures and treatment, the broader social, human rights and political ramifications of the epidemic must also be considered and are often the most challenging in terms of their impact on reintegration efforts. As a result, the HIV\/AIDS programme requires specific expertise in HIV\/AIDS train- ing, counselling and communication strategies, in addition to qualified medical personnel. Teams must include both men and women: the HIV\/AIDS epidemic has specific gender dimensions and it is important that prevention and care are carried out in close coordination with gender officers (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "HIV\/AIDS is often wrongly regarded as only a medical issue.", "newParagraph": "using specialized agency expertise agency expertise hivaids prevention care support unaids un development programme un population fund unfpa un high commissioner refugee world health organization relevant ngo expert consulted involved opera tions hivaids often wrongly regarded medical issue medical guidance certainly essential dealing issue testing procedure treatment broader social human right political ramification epidemic must also considered often challenging term impact reintegration effort result hivaids programme requires specific expertise hivaids train ing counselling communication strategy addition qualified medical personnel team must include men woman hivaids epidemic specific gender dimension important prevention care carried close coordination gender officer also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "hivaids often wrongly regarded medical issue", "SentID": 9867 }, { "ParagraphID": 2849, "Paragraph": "Using specialized agencies and expertise. Agencies with expertise in HIV\/AIDS prevention, care and support, such as UNAIDS, the UN Development Programme, the UN Population Fund (UNFPA), the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, the World Health Organization (WHO), and relevant NGOs and other experts, should be consulted and involved in opera- tions. HIV\/AIDS is often wrongly regarded as only a medical issue. While medical guidance is certainly essential when dealing with issues such as testing procedures and treatment, the broader social, human rights and political ramifications of the epidemic must also be considered and are often the most challenging in terms of their impact on reintegration efforts. As a result, the HIV\/AIDS programme requires specific expertise in HIV\/AIDS train- ing, counselling and communication strategies, in addition to qualified medical personnel. Teams must include both men and women: the HIV\/AIDS epidemic has specific gender dimensions and it is important that prevention and care are carried out in close coordination with gender officers (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While medical guidance is certainly essential when dealing with issues such as testing procedures and treatment, the broader social, human rights and political ramifications of the epidemic must also be considered and are often the most challenging in terms of their impact on reintegration efforts.", "newParagraph": "using specialized agency expertise agency expertise hivaids prevention care support unaids un development programme un population fund unfpa un high commissioner refugee world health organization relevant ngo expert consulted involved opera tions hivaids often wrongly regarded medical issue medical guidance certainly essential dealing issue testing procedure treatment broader social human right political ramification epidemic must also considered often challenging term impact reintegration effort result hivaids programme requires specific expertise hivaids train ing counselling communication strategy addition qualified medical personnel team must include men woman hivaids epidemic specific gender dimension important prevention care carried close coordination gender officer also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "medical guidance certainly essential dealing issue testing procedure treatment broader social human right political ramification epidemic must also considered often challenging term impact reintegration effort", "SentID": 9868 }, { "ParagraphID": 2849, "Paragraph": "Using specialized agencies and expertise. Agencies with expertise in HIV\/AIDS prevention, care and support, such as UNAIDS, the UN Development Programme, the UN Population Fund (UNFPA), the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, the World Health Organization (WHO), and relevant NGOs and other experts, should be consulted and involved in opera- tions. HIV\/AIDS is often wrongly regarded as only a medical issue. While medical guidance is certainly essential when dealing with issues such as testing procedures and treatment, the broader social, human rights and political ramifications of the epidemic must also be considered and are often the most challenging in terms of their impact on reintegration efforts. As a result, the HIV\/AIDS programme requires specific expertise in HIV\/AIDS train- ing, counselling and communication strategies, in addition to qualified medical personnel. Teams must include both men and women: the HIV\/AIDS epidemic has specific gender dimensions and it is important that prevention and care are carried out in close coordination with gender officers (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As a result, the HIV\/AIDS programme requires specific expertise in HIV\/AIDS train- ing, counselling and communication strategies, in addition to qualified medical personnel.", "newParagraph": "using specialized agency expertise agency expertise hivaids prevention care support unaids un development programme un population fund unfpa un high commissioner refugee world health organization relevant ngo expert consulted involved opera tions hivaids often wrongly regarded medical issue medical guidance certainly essential dealing issue testing procedure treatment broader social human right political ramification epidemic must also considered often challenging term impact reintegration effort result hivaids programme requires specific expertise hivaids train ing counselling communication strategy addition qualified medical personnel team must include men woman hivaids epidemic specific gender dimension important prevention care carried close coordination gender officer also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "result hivaids programme requires specific expertise hivaids train ing counselling communication strategy addition qualified medical personnel", "SentID": 9869 }, { "ParagraphID": 2849, "Paragraph": "Using specialized agencies and expertise. Agencies with expertise in HIV\/AIDS prevention, care and support, such as UNAIDS, the UN Development Programme, the UN Population Fund (UNFPA), the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, the World Health Organization (WHO), and relevant NGOs and other experts, should be consulted and involved in opera- tions. HIV\/AIDS is often wrongly regarded as only a medical issue. While medical guidance is certainly essential when dealing with issues such as testing procedures and treatment, the broader social, human rights and political ramifications of the epidemic must also be considered and are often the most challenging in terms of their impact on reintegration efforts. As a result, the HIV\/AIDS programme requires specific expertise in HIV\/AIDS train- ing, counselling and communication strategies, in addition to qualified medical personnel. Teams must include both men and women: the HIV\/AIDS epidemic has specific gender dimensions and it is important that prevention and care are carried out in close coordination with gender officers (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Teams must include both men and women: the HIV\/AIDS epidemic has specific gender dimensions and it is important that prevention and care are carried out in close coordination with gender officers (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "newParagraph": "using specialized agency expertise agency expertise hivaids prevention care support unaids un development programme un population fund unfpa un high commissioner refugee world health organization relevant ngo expert consulted involved opera tions hivaids often wrongly regarded medical issue medical guidance certainly essential dealing issue testing procedure treatment broader social human right political ramification epidemic must also considered often challenging term impact reintegration effort result hivaids programme requires specific expertise hivaids train ing counselling communication strategy addition qualified medical personnel team must include men woman hivaids epidemic specific gender dimension important prevention care carried close coordination gender officer also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "team must include men woman hivaids epidemic specific gender dimension important prevention care carried close coordination gender officer also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "SentID": 9870 }, { "ParagraphID": 2850, "Paragraph": "Limitations and obligations of DDR HIV\/AIDS initiatives. it is crucial that DDR planners are transparent about the limitations of the HIV\/AIDS programme to avoid creating false expectations. It must be clear from the start that it is normally beyond the mandate, capacity and financial limitations of the DDR programme to start any kind of roll-out plan for ARV treatment (beyond, perhaps, the provision of PEP kits and the prevention of mother-to- child transmission (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR). The provision of treatment needs to be sustainable beyond the conclusion of the DDR programme in order to avoid the development of resistant strains of the virus, and should be part of national AIDS strategies and health care programmes. DDR programmes can, however, provide the following for target groups: treatment for opportunis- tic infections; information on ARV treatment options available in the country; and referrals to treatment centres and support groups. The roll-out of ARVs is increasing, but in many countries access to treatment is still very limited or non-existent. This means that much of the emphasis still has to be placed on prevention initiatives. HIV\/AIDS community initiatives require a long-term commitment and fundamentally form part of humanitarian assistance, reconstruction and development programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Limitations and obligations of DDR HIV\/AIDS initiatives.", "newParagraph": "limitation obligation ddr hivaids initiative crucial ddr planner transparent limitation hivaids programme avoid creating false expectation must clear start normally beyond mandate capacity financial limitation ddr programme start kind rollout plan arv treatment beyond perhaps provision pep kit prevention motherto child transmission also see iddrs 570 health ddr provision treatment need sustainable beyond conclusion ddr programme order avoid development resistant strain virus part national aid strategy health care programme ddr programme however provide following target group treatment opportunis tic infection information arv treatment option available country referral treatment centre support group rollout arvs increasing many country access treatment still limited nonexistent mean much emphasis still placed prevention initiative hivaids community initiative require longterm commitment fundamentally form part humanitarian assistance reconstruction development programme", "ProcessedSent": "limitation obligation ddr hivaids initiative", "SentID": 9871 }, { "ParagraphID": 2850, "Paragraph": "Limitations and obligations of DDR HIV\/AIDS initiatives. it is crucial that DDR planners are transparent about the limitations of the HIV\/AIDS programme to avoid creating false expectations. It must be clear from the start that it is normally beyond the mandate, capacity and financial limitations of the DDR programme to start any kind of roll-out plan for ARV treatment (beyond, perhaps, the provision of PEP kits and the prevention of mother-to- child transmission (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR). The provision of treatment needs to be sustainable beyond the conclusion of the DDR programme in order to avoid the development of resistant strains of the virus, and should be part of national AIDS strategies and health care programmes. DDR programmes can, however, provide the following for target groups: treatment for opportunis- tic infections; information on ARV treatment options available in the country; and referrals to treatment centres and support groups. The roll-out of ARVs is increasing, but in many countries access to treatment is still very limited or non-existent. This means that much of the emphasis still has to be placed on prevention initiatives. HIV\/AIDS community initiatives require a long-term commitment and fundamentally form part of humanitarian assistance, reconstruction and development programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "it is crucial that DDR planners are transparent about the limitations of the HIV\/AIDS programme to avoid creating false expectations.", "newParagraph": "limitation obligation ddr hivaids initiative crucial ddr planner transparent limitation hivaids programme avoid creating false expectation must clear start normally beyond mandate capacity financial limitation ddr programme start kind rollout plan arv treatment beyond perhaps provision pep kit prevention motherto child transmission also see iddrs 570 health ddr provision treatment need sustainable beyond conclusion ddr programme order avoid development resistant strain virus part national aid strategy health care programme ddr programme however provide following target group treatment opportunis tic infection information arv treatment option available country referral treatment centre support group rollout arvs increasing many country access treatment still limited nonexistent mean much emphasis still placed prevention initiative hivaids community initiative require longterm commitment fundamentally form part humanitarian assistance reconstruction development programme", "ProcessedSent": "crucial ddr planner transparent limitation hivaids programme avoid creating false expectation", "SentID": 9872 }, { "ParagraphID": 2850, "Paragraph": "Limitations and obligations of DDR HIV\/AIDS initiatives. it is crucial that DDR planners are transparent about the limitations of the HIV\/AIDS programme to avoid creating false expectations. It must be clear from the start that it is normally beyond the mandate, capacity and financial limitations of the DDR programme to start any kind of roll-out plan for ARV treatment (beyond, perhaps, the provision of PEP kits and the prevention of mother-to- child transmission (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR). The provision of treatment needs to be sustainable beyond the conclusion of the DDR programme in order to avoid the development of resistant strains of the virus, and should be part of national AIDS strategies and health care programmes. DDR programmes can, however, provide the following for target groups: treatment for opportunis- tic infections; information on ARV treatment options available in the country; and referrals to treatment centres and support groups. The roll-out of ARVs is increasing, but in many countries access to treatment is still very limited or non-existent. This means that much of the emphasis still has to be placed on prevention initiatives. HIV\/AIDS community initiatives require a long-term commitment and fundamentally form part of humanitarian assistance, reconstruction and development programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It must be clear from the start that it is normally beyond the mandate, capacity and financial limitations of the DDR programme to start any kind of roll-out plan for ARV treatment (beyond, perhaps, the provision of PEP kits and the prevention of mother-to- child transmission (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "newParagraph": "limitation obligation ddr hivaids initiative crucial ddr planner transparent limitation hivaids programme avoid creating false expectation must clear start normally beyond mandate capacity financial limitation ddr programme start kind rollout plan arv treatment beyond perhaps provision pep kit prevention motherto child transmission also see iddrs 570 health ddr provision treatment need sustainable beyond conclusion ddr programme order avoid development resistant strain virus part national aid strategy health care programme ddr programme however provide following target group treatment opportunis tic infection information arv treatment option available country referral treatment centre support group rollout arvs increasing many country access treatment still limited nonexistent mean much emphasis still placed prevention initiative hivaids community initiative require longterm commitment fundamentally form part humanitarian assistance reconstruction development programme", "ProcessedSent": "must clear start normally beyond mandate capacity financial limitation ddr programme start kind rollout plan arv treatment beyond perhaps provision pep kit prevention motherto child transmission also see iddrs 570 health ddr", "SentID": 9873 }, { "ParagraphID": 2850, "Paragraph": "Limitations and obligations of DDR HIV\/AIDS initiatives. it is crucial that DDR planners are transparent about the limitations of the HIV\/AIDS programme to avoid creating false expectations. It must be clear from the start that it is normally beyond the mandate, capacity and financial limitations of the DDR programme to start any kind of roll-out plan for ARV treatment (beyond, perhaps, the provision of PEP kits and the prevention of mother-to- child transmission (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR). The provision of treatment needs to be sustainable beyond the conclusion of the DDR programme in order to avoid the development of resistant strains of the virus, and should be part of national AIDS strategies and health care programmes. DDR programmes can, however, provide the following for target groups: treatment for opportunis- tic infections; information on ARV treatment options available in the country; and referrals to treatment centres and support groups. The roll-out of ARVs is increasing, but in many countries access to treatment is still very limited or non-existent. This means that much of the emphasis still has to be placed on prevention initiatives. HIV\/AIDS community initiatives require a long-term commitment and fundamentally form part of humanitarian assistance, reconstruction and development programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The provision of treatment needs to be sustainable beyond the conclusion of the DDR programme in order to avoid the development of resistant strains of the virus, and should be part of national AIDS strategies and health care programmes.", "newParagraph": "limitation obligation ddr hivaids initiative crucial ddr planner transparent limitation hivaids programme avoid creating false expectation must clear start normally beyond mandate capacity financial limitation ddr programme start kind rollout plan arv treatment beyond perhaps provision pep kit prevention motherto child transmission also see iddrs 570 health ddr provision treatment need sustainable beyond conclusion ddr programme order avoid development resistant strain virus part national aid strategy health care programme ddr programme however provide following target group treatment opportunis tic infection information arv treatment option available country referral treatment centre support group rollout arvs increasing many country access treatment still limited nonexistent mean much emphasis still placed prevention initiative hivaids community initiative require longterm commitment fundamentally form part humanitarian assistance reconstruction development programme", "ProcessedSent": "provision treatment need sustainable beyond conclusion ddr programme order avoid development resistant strain virus part national aid strategy health care programme", "SentID": 9874 }, { "ParagraphID": 2850, "Paragraph": "Limitations and obligations of DDR HIV\/AIDS initiatives. it is crucial that DDR planners are transparent about the limitations of the HIV\/AIDS programme to avoid creating false expectations. It must be clear from the start that it is normally beyond the mandate, capacity and financial limitations of the DDR programme to start any kind of roll-out plan for ARV treatment (beyond, perhaps, the provision of PEP kits and the prevention of mother-to- child transmission (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR). The provision of treatment needs to be sustainable beyond the conclusion of the DDR programme in order to avoid the development of resistant strains of the virus, and should be part of national AIDS strategies and health care programmes. DDR programmes can, however, provide the following for target groups: treatment for opportunis- tic infections; information on ARV treatment options available in the country; and referrals to treatment centres and support groups. The roll-out of ARVs is increasing, but in many countries access to treatment is still very limited or non-existent. This means that much of the emphasis still has to be placed on prevention initiatives. HIV\/AIDS community initiatives require a long-term commitment and fundamentally form part of humanitarian assistance, reconstruction and development programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes can, however, provide the following for target groups: treatment for opportunis- tic infections; information on ARV treatment options available in the country; and referrals to treatment centres and support groups.", "newParagraph": "limitation obligation ddr hivaids initiative crucial ddr planner transparent limitation hivaids programme avoid creating false expectation must clear start normally beyond mandate capacity financial limitation ddr programme start kind rollout plan arv treatment beyond perhaps provision pep kit prevention motherto child transmission also see iddrs 570 health ddr provision treatment need sustainable beyond conclusion ddr programme order avoid development resistant strain virus part national aid strategy health care programme ddr programme however provide following target group treatment opportunis tic infection information arv treatment option available country referral treatment centre support group rollout arvs increasing many country access treatment still limited nonexistent mean much emphasis still placed prevention initiative hivaids community initiative require longterm commitment fundamentally form part humanitarian assistance reconstruction development programme", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme however provide following target group treatment opportunis tic infection information arv treatment option available country referral treatment centre support group", "SentID": 9875 }, { "ParagraphID": 2850, "Paragraph": "Limitations and obligations of DDR HIV\/AIDS initiatives. it is crucial that DDR planners are transparent about the limitations of the HIV\/AIDS programme to avoid creating false expectations. It must be clear from the start that it is normally beyond the mandate, capacity and financial limitations of the DDR programme to start any kind of roll-out plan for ARV treatment (beyond, perhaps, the provision of PEP kits and the prevention of mother-to- child transmission (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR). The provision of treatment needs to be sustainable beyond the conclusion of the DDR programme in order to avoid the development of resistant strains of the virus, and should be part of national AIDS strategies and health care programmes. DDR programmes can, however, provide the following for target groups: treatment for opportunis- tic infections; information on ARV treatment options available in the country; and referrals to treatment centres and support groups. The roll-out of ARVs is increasing, but in many countries access to treatment is still very limited or non-existent. This means that much of the emphasis still has to be placed on prevention initiatives. HIV\/AIDS community initiatives require a long-term commitment and fundamentally form part of humanitarian assistance, reconstruction and development programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The roll-out of ARVs is increasing, but in many countries access to treatment is still very limited or non-existent.", "newParagraph": "limitation obligation ddr hivaids initiative crucial ddr planner transparent limitation hivaids programme avoid creating false expectation must clear start normally beyond mandate capacity financial limitation ddr programme start kind rollout plan arv treatment beyond perhaps provision pep kit prevention motherto child transmission also see iddrs 570 health ddr provision treatment need sustainable beyond conclusion ddr programme order avoid development resistant strain virus part national aid strategy health care programme ddr programme however provide following target group treatment opportunis tic infection information arv treatment option available country referral treatment centre support group rollout arvs increasing many country access treatment still limited nonexistent mean much emphasis still placed prevention initiative hivaids community initiative require longterm commitment fundamentally form part humanitarian assistance reconstruction development programme", "ProcessedSent": "rollout arvs increasing many country access treatment still limited nonexistent", "SentID": 9876 }, { "ParagraphID": 2850, "Paragraph": "Limitations and obligations of DDR HIV\/AIDS initiatives. it is crucial that DDR planners are transparent about the limitations of the HIV\/AIDS programme to avoid creating false expectations. It must be clear from the start that it is normally beyond the mandate, capacity and financial limitations of the DDR programme to start any kind of roll-out plan for ARV treatment (beyond, perhaps, the provision of PEP kits and the prevention of mother-to- child transmission (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR). The provision of treatment needs to be sustainable beyond the conclusion of the DDR programme in order to avoid the development of resistant strains of the virus, and should be part of national AIDS strategies and health care programmes. DDR programmes can, however, provide the following for target groups: treatment for opportunis- tic infections; information on ARV treatment options available in the country; and referrals to treatment centres and support groups. The roll-out of ARVs is increasing, but in many countries access to treatment is still very limited or non-existent. This means that much of the emphasis still has to be placed on prevention initiatives. HIV\/AIDS community initiatives require a long-term commitment and fundamentally form part of humanitarian assistance, reconstruction and development programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This means that much of the emphasis still has to be placed on prevention initiatives.", "newParagraph": "limitation obligation ddr hivaids initiative crucial ddr planner transparent limitation hivaids programme avoid creating false expectation must clear start normally beyond mandate capacity financial limitation ddr programme start kind rollout plan arv treatment beyond perhaps provision pep kit prevention motherto child transmission also see iddrs 570 health ddr provision treatment need sustainable beyond conclusion ddr programme order avoid development resistant strain virus part national aid strategy health care programme ddr programme however provide following target group treatment opportunis tic infection information arv treatment option available country referral treatment centre support group rollout arvs increasing many country access treatment still limited nonexistent mean much emphasis still placed prevention initiative hivaids community initiative require longterm commitment fundamentally form part humanitarian assistance reconstruction development programme", "ProcessedSent": "mean much emphasis still placed prevention initiative", "SentID": 9877 }, { "ParagraphID": 2850, "Paragraph": "Limitations and obligations of DDR HIV\/AIDS initiatives. it is crucial that DDR planners are transparent about the limitations of the HIV\/AIDS programme to avoid creating false expectations. It must be clear from the start that it is normally beyond the mandate, capacity and financial limitations of the DDR programme to start any kind of roll-out plan for ARV treatment (beyond, perhaps, the provision of PEP kits and the prevention of mother-to- child transmission (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR). The provision of treatment needs to be sustainable beyond the conclusion of the DDR programme in order to avoid the development of resistant strains of the virus, and should be part of national AIDS strategies and health care programmes. DDR programmes can, however, provide the following for target groups: treatment for opportunis- tic infections; information on ARV treatment options available in the country; and referrals to treatment centres and support groups. The roll-out of ARVs is increasing, but in many countries access to treatment is still very limited or non-existent. This means that much of the emphasis still has to be placed on prevention initiatives. HIV\/AIDS community initiatives require a long-term commitment and fundamentally form part of humanitarian assistance, reconstruction and development programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "HIV\/AIDS community initiatives require a long-term commitment and fundamentally form part of humanitarian assistance, reconstruction and development programmes.", "newParagraph": "limitation obligation ddr hivaids initiative crucial ddr planner transparent limitation hivaids programme avoid creating false expectation must clear start normally beyond mandate capacity financial limitation ddr programme start kind rollout plan arv treatment beyond perhaps provision pep kit prevention motherto child transmission also see iddrs 570 health ddr provision treatment need sustainable beyond conclusion ddr programme order avoid development resistant strain virus part national aid strategy health care programme ddr programme however provide following target group treatment opportunis tic infection information arv treatment option available country referral treatment centre support group rollout arvs increasing many country access treatment still limited nonexistent mean much emphasis still placed prevention initiative hivaids community initiative require longterm commitment fundamentally form part humanitarian assistance reconstruction development programme", "ProcessedSent": "hivaids community initiative require longterm commitment fundamentally form part humanitarian assistance reconstruction development programme", "SentID": 9878 }, { "ParagraphID": 2851, "Paragraph": "During the planning process, a risk mapping exercise and assessment of local capacities (at the national and community level) needs to be conducted as part of a situation analysis and to profile the country\u2019s epidemic. This will include the collection of qualitative and quantitative data, including attitudes of communities towards those being demobilized and presumed or real HIV infection rates among different groups, and an inventory of both actors on the ground and existing facilities and programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During the planning process, a risk mapping exercise and assessment of local capacities (at the national and community level) needs to be conducted as part of a situation analysis and to profile the country\u2019s epidemic.", "newParagraph": "planning process risk mapping exercise assessment local capacity national community level need conducted part situation analysis profile country epidemic include collection qualitative quantitative data including attitude community towards demobilized presumed real hiv infection rate among different group inventory actor ground existing facility programme", "ProcessedSent": "planning process risk mapping exercise assessment local capacity national community level need conducted part situation analysis profile country epidemic", "SentID": 9879 }, { "ParagraphID": 2851, "Paragraph": "During the planning process, a risk mapping exercise and assessment of local capacities (at the national and community level) needs to be conducted as part of a situation analysis and to profile the country\u2019s epidemic. This will include the collection of qualitative and quantitative data, including attitudes of communities towards those being demobilized and presumed or real HIV infection rates among different groups, and an inventory of both actors on the ground and existing facilities and programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This will include the collection of qualitative and quantitative data, including attitudes of communities towards those being demobilized and presumed or real HIV infection rates among different groups, and an inventory of both actors on the ground and existing facilities and programmes.", "newParagraph": "planning process risk mapping exercise assessment local capacity national community level need conducted part situation analysis profile country epidemic include collection qualitative quantitative data including attitude community towards demobilized presumed real hiv infection rate among different group inventory actor ground existing facility programme", "ProcessedSent": "include collection qualitative quantitative data including attitude community towards demobilized presumed real hiv infection rate among different group inventory actor ground existing facility programme", "SentID": 9880 }, { "ParagraphID": 2852, "Paragraph": "There may be very little reliable data about HIV infection rates in conflict and post- conflict environments. In many cases, available statistics only relate to the epidemic before the conflict started and may be years out of date. A lack of data, however, should not prevent HIV\/AIDS initiatives from being put in place. Data on rates of STIs from health clinics and NGOs are valuable proxy indicators for levels of risk. It is also useful to consider the epi- demic in its regional context by examining prevalence rates in neighbouring countries and the degree of movement between states. In \u2018younger\u2019 epidemics, HIV infections may not yet have translated into AIDS-related deaths, and the epidemic could still be relatively hidden, especially as AIDS deaths may be recorded by the opportunistic infection and not the pres- ence of the virus. Tuberculosis (TB), for example, is both a common opportunistic infection and a common disease in many low-income countries.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There may be very little reliable data about HIV infection rates in conflict and post- conflict environments.", "newParagraph": "may little reliable data hiv infection rate conflict post conflict environment many case available statistic relate epidemic conflict started may year date lack data however prevent hivaids initiative put place data rate stis health clinic ngo valuable proxy indicator level risk also useful consider epi demic regional context examining prevalence rate neighbouring country degree movement state younger epidemic hiv infection may yet translated aidsrelated death epidemic could still relatively hidden especially aid death may recorded opportunistic infection pres ence virus tuberculosis tb example common opportunistic infection common disease many lowincome country", "ProcessedSent": "may little reliable data hiv infection rate conflict post conflict environment", "SentID": 9881 }, { "ParagraphID": 2852, "Paragraph": "There may be very little reliable data about HIV infection rates in conflict and post- conflict environments. In many cases, available statistics only relate to the epidemic before the conflict started and may be years out of date. A lack of data, however, should not prevent HIV\/AIDS initiatives from being put in place. Data on rates of STIs from health clinics and NGOs are valuable proxy indicators for levels of risk. It is also useful to consider the epi- demic in its regional context by examining prevalence rates in neighbouring countries and the degree of movement between states. In \u2018younger\u2019 epidemics, HIV infections may not yet have translated into AIDS-related deaths, and the epidemic could still be relatively hidden, especially as AIDS deaths may be recorded by the opportunistic infection and not the pres- ence of the virus. Tuberculosis (TB), for example, is both a common opportunistic infection and a common disease in many low-income countries.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In many cases, available statistics only relate to the epidemic before the conflict started and may be years out of date.", "newParagraph": "may little reliable data hiv infection rate conflict post conflict environment many case available statistic relate epidemic conflict started may year date lack data however prevent hivaids initiative put place data rate stis health clinic ngo valuable proxy indicator level risk also useful consider epi demic regional context examining prevalence rate neighbouring country degree movement state younger epidemic hiv infection may yet translated aidsrelated death epidemic could still relatively hidden especially aid death may recorded opportunistic infection pres ence virus tuberculosis tb example common opportunistic infection common disease many lowincome country", "ProcessedSent": "many case available statistic relate epidemic conflict started may year date", "SentID": 9882 }, { "ParagraphID": 2852, "Paragraph": "There may be very little reliable data about HIV infection rates in conflict and post- conflict environments. In many cases, available statistics only relate to the epidemic before the conflict started and may be years out of date. A lack of data, however, should not prevent HIV\/AIDS initiatives from being put in place. Data on rates of STIs from health clinics and NGOs are valuable proxy indicators for levels of risk. It is also useful to consider the epi- demic in its regional context by examining prevalence rates in neighbouring countries and the degree of movement between states. In \u2018younger\u2019 epidemics, HIV infections may not yet have translated into AIDS-related deaths, and the epidemic could still be relatively hidden, especially as AIDS deaths may be recorded by the opportunistic infection and not the pres- ence of the virus. Tuberculosis (TB), for example, is both a common opportunistic infection and a common disease in many low-income countries.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A lack of data, however, should not prevent HIV\/AIDS initiatives from being put in place.", "newParagraph": "may little reliable data hiv infection rate conflict post conflict environment many case available statistic relate epidemic conflict started may year date lack data however prevent hivaids initiative put place data rate stis health clinic ngo valuable proxy indicator level risk also useful consider epi demic regional context examining prevalence rate neighbouring country degree movement state younger epidemic hiv infection may yet translated aidsrelated death epidemic could still relatively hidden especially aid death may recorded opportunistic infection pres ence virus tuberculosis tb example common opportunistic infection common disease many lowincome country", "ProcessedSent": "lack data however prevent hivaids initiative put place", "SentID": 9883 }, { "ParagraphID": 2852, "Paragraph": "There may be very little reliable data about HIV infection rates in conflict and post- conflict environments. In many cases, available statistics only relate to the epidemic before the conflict started and may be years out of date. A lack of data, however, should not prevent HIV\/AIDS initiatives from being put in place. Data on rates of STIs from health clinics and NGOs are valuable proxy indicators for levels of risk. It is also useful to consider the epi- demic in its regional context by examining prevalence rates in neighbouring countries and the degree of movement between states. In \u2018younger\u2019 epidemics, HIV infections may not yet have translated into AIDS-related deaths, and the epidemic could still be relatively hidden, especially as AIDS deaths may be recorded by the opportunistic infection and not the pres- ence of the virus. Tuberculosis (TB), for example, is both a common opportunistic infection and a common disease in many low-income countries.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Data on rates of STIs from health clinics and NGOs are valuable proxy indicators for levels of risk.", "newParagraph": "may little reliable data hiv infection rate conflict post conflict environment many case available statistic relate epidemic conflict started may year date lack data however prevent hivaids initiative put place data rate stis health clinic ngo valuable proxy indicator level risk also useful consider epi demic regional context examining prevalence rate neighbouring country degree movement state younger epidemic hiv infection may yet translated aidsrelated death epidemic could still relatively hidden especially aid death may recorded opportunistic infection pres ence virus tuberculosis tb example common opportunistic infection common disease many lowincome country", "ProcessedSent": "data rate stis health clinic ngo valuable proxy indicator level risk", "SentID": 9884 }, { "ParagraphID": 2852, "Paragraph": "There may be very little reliable data about HIV infection rates in conflict and post- conflict environments. In many cases, available statistics only relate to the epidemic before the conflict started and may be years out of date. A lack of data, however, should not prevent HIV\/AIDS initiatives from being put in place. Data on rates of STIs from health clinics and NGOs are valuable proxy indicators for levels of risk. It is also useful to consider the epi- demic in its regional context by examining prevalence rates in neighbouring countries and the degree of movement between states. In \u2018younger\u2019 epidemics, HIV infections may not yet have translated into AIDS-related deaths, and the epidemic could still be relatively hidden, especially as AIDS deaths may be recorded by the opportunistic infection and not the pres- ence of the virus. Tuberculosis (TB), for example, is both a common opportunistic infection and a common disease in many low-income countries.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is also useful to consider the epi- demic in its regional context by examining prevalence rates in neighbouring countries and the degree of movement between states.", "newParagraph": "may little reliable data hiv infection rate conflict post conflict environment many case available statistic relate epidemic conflict started may year date lack data however prevent hivaids initiative put place data rate stis health clinic ngo valuable proxy indicator level risk also useful consider epi demic regional context examining prevalence rate neighbouring country degree movement state younger epidemic hiv infection may yet translated aidsrelated death epidemic could still relatively hidden especially aid death may recorded opportunistic infection pres ence virus tuberculosis tb example common opportunistic infection common disease many lowincome country", "ProcessedSent": "also useful consider epi demic regional context examining prevalence rate neighbouring country degree movement state", "SentID": 9885 }, { "ParagraphID": 2852, "Paragraph": "There may be very little reliable data about HIV infection rates in conflict and post- conflict environments. In many cases, available statistics only relate to the epidemic before the conflict started and may be years out of date. A lack of data, however, should not prevent HIV\/AIDS initiatives from being put in place. Data on rates of STIs from health clinics and NGOs are valuable proxy indicators for levels of risk. It is also useful to consider the epi- demic in its regional context by examining prevalence rates in neighbouring countries and the degree of movement between states. In \u2018younger\u2019 epidemics, HIV infections may not yet have translated into AIDS-related deaths, and the epidemic could still be relatively hidden, especially as AIDS deaths may be recorded by the opportunistic infection and not the pres- ence of the virus. Tuberculosis (TB), for example, is both a common opportunistic infection and a common disease in many low-income countries.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In \u2018younger\u2019 epidemics, HIV infections may not yet have translated into AIDS-related deaths, and the epidemic could still be relatively hidden, especially as AIDS deaths may be recorded by the opportunistic infection and not the pres- ence of the virus.", "newParagraph": "may little reliable data hiv infection rate conflict post conflict environment many case available statistic relate epidemic conflict started may year date lack data however prevent hivaids initiative put place data rate stis health clinic ngo valuable proxy indicator level risk also useful consider epi demic regional context examining prevalence rate neighbouring country degree movement state younger epidemic hiv infection may yet translated aidsrelated death epidemic could still relatively hidden especially aid death may recorded opportunistic infection pres ence virus tuberculosis tb example common opportunistic infection common disease many lowincome country", "ProcessedSent": " younger epidemic hiv infection may yet translated aidsrelated death epidemic could still relatively hidden especially aid death may recorded opportunistic infection pres ence virus", "SentID": 9886 }, { "ParagraphID": 2852, "Paragraph": "There may be very little reliable data about HIV infection rates in conflict and post- conflict environments. In many cases, available statistics only relate to the epidemic before the conflict started and may be years out of date. A lack of data, however, should not prevent HIV\/AIDS initiatives from being put in place. Data on rates of STIs from health clinics and NGOs are valuable proxy indicators for levels of risk. It is also useful to consider the epi- demic in its regional context by examining prevalence rates in neighbouring countries and the degree of movement between states. In \u2018younger\u2019 epidemics, HIV infections may not yet have translated into AIDS-related deaths, and the epidemic could still be relatively hidden, especially as AIDS deaths may be recorded by the opportunistic infection and not the pres- ence of the virus. Tuberculosis (TB), for example, is both a common opportunistic infection and a common disease in many low-income countries.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Tuberculosis (TB), for example, is both a common opportunistic infection and a common disease in many low-income countries.", "newParagraph": "may little reliable data hiv infection rate conflict post conflict environment many case available statistic relate epidemic conflict started may year date lack data however prevent hivaids initiative put place data rate stis health clinic ngo valuable proxy indicator level risk also useful consider epi demic regional context examining prevalence rate neighbouring country degree movement state younger epidemic hiv infection may yet translated aidsrelated death epidemic could still relatively hidden especially aid death may recorded opportunistic infection pres ence virus tuberculosis tb example common opportunistic infection common disease many lowincome country", "ProcessedSent": "tuberculosis tb example common opportunistic infection common disease many lowincome country", "SentID": 9887 }, { "ParagraphID": 2853, "Paragraph": "A situation analysis for action planning for HIV should include the following important components: \\n Baseline data: What is the national HIV\/AIDS prevalence (usually based on sentinel surveillance of pregnant women)? What are the rates of STIs? Are there significant differences in different areas of the country? Is it a generalized epidemic or restricted to high-risk groups? What data are available from blood donors (are donors routinely tested)? What are the high-risk groups? What is driving the epidemic (for example: heterosexual sex; men who have sex with men; poor medical procedures and blood transfusions; mother-to-child transmission; intravenous drug use)? What is the regional status of the epidemic, especially in neighbouring countries that may have provided an external base for ex-combatants? \\n Knowledge, attitudes and vulnerability: Qualitative data can be obtained through key in- formant interviews and focus group discussions that include health and community workers, religious leaders, women and youth groups, government officials, UN agency and NGO\/CBOs, as well as ex-combatants and those associated with fighting forces and groups. Sometimes data on knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding HIV\/ AIDS are contained in demographic and health surveys that are regularly carried out in many countries (although these may have been interrupted because of the conflict). It is important to identify the factors that may increase vulnerability to HIV \u2014 such as levels of rape and gender-based violence and the extent of \u2018survival sex\u2019. In the planning process, the cultural sensitivities of participants and beneficiaries must be considered so that appropriate services can be designed. Within a given country, for example, the acceptability and trends of condom use or attitudes to sexual relations outside of marriage can vary enormously; the country specific context must inform the design of programmes. Understanding local perceptions is also important in order to prevent problems during the reintegration phase, for example in cases where communities may blame ex-com-batants or women associated with fighting forces for the spread of HIV and therefore stigmatize them. \\n Identify existing capacities: The assessment needs to map existing health care facilities in and around communities where reintegration is going to take place. The exercise should ascertain whether the country has a functioning national AIDS control strategy and programme, and the extent that ministries are engaged (this should go beyond just the health ministry and include, for example, ministries of the interior, defence, education, etc.). Are there prevention and awareness programmes in place? Are these directed at specific groups? Does any capacity for counselling and testing exist? Is there a strategy for the roll-out of ARVs? Is there financial support available or pending from the Global Fund for AIDS, Malaria and TB, the US President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief or the World Bank? Do these assistance frameworks include DDR? What other actors (national and international) are present in the country? Are the UN theme group and technical working group in place ( the standard mechanisms to coordinate the HIV initiatives of UN agencies)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A situation analysis for action planning for HIV should include the following important components: \\n Baseline data: What is the national HIV\/AIDS prevalence (usually based on sentinel surveillance of pregnant women)?", "newParagraph": "situation analysis action planning hiv include following important component n baseline data national hivaids prevalence usually based sentinel surveillance pregnant woman rate stis significant difference different area country generalized epidemic restricted highrisk group data available blood donor donor routinely tested highrisk group driving epidemic example heterosexual sex men sex men poor medical procedure blood transfusion mothertochild transmission intravenous drug use regional status epidemic especially neighbouring country may provided external base excombatants n knowledge attitude vulnerability qualitative data obtained key formant interview focus group discussion include health community worker religious leader woman youth group government official un agency ngocbos well excombatants associated fighting force group sometimes data knowledge attitude practice regarding hiv aid contained demographic health survey regularly carried many country although may interrupted conflict important identify factor may increase vulnerability hiv level rape genderbased violence extent survival sex planning process cultural sensitivity participant beneficiary must considered appropriate service designed within given country example acceptability trend condom use attitude sexual relation outside marriage vary enormously country specific context must inform design programme understanding local perception also important order prevent problem reintegration phase example case community may blame excombatants woman associated fighting force spread hiv therefore stigmatize n identify existing capacity assessment need map existing health care facility around community reintegration going take place exercise ascertain whether country functioning national aid control strategy programme extent ministry engaged go beyond health ministry include example ministry interior defence education etc prevention awareness programme place directed specific group capacity counselling testing exist strategy rollout arvs financial support available pending global fund aid malaria tb u president emergency plan aid relief world bank assistance framework include ddr actor national international present country un theme group technical working group place standard mechanism coordinate hiv initiative un agency", "ProcessedSent": "situation analysis action planning hiv include following important component n baseline data national hivaids prevalence usually based sentinel surveillance pregnant woman", "SentID": 9888 }, { "ParagraphID": 2853, "Paragraph": "A situation analysis for action planning for HIV should include the following important components: \\n Baseline data: What is the national HIV\/AIDS prevalence (usually based on sentinel surveillance of pregnant women)? What are the rates of STIs? Are there significant differences in different areas of the country? Is it a generalized epidemic or restricted to high-risk groups? What data are available from blood donors (are donors routinely tested)? What are the high-risk groups? What is driving the epidemic (for example: heterosexual sex; men who have sex with men; poor medical procedures and blood transfusions; mother-to-child transmission; intravenous drug use)? What is the regional status of the epidemic, especially in neighbouring countries that may have provided an external base for ex-combatants? \\n Knowledge, attitudes and vulnerability: Qualitative data can be obtained through key in- formant interviews and focus group discussions that include health and community workers, religious leaders, women and youth groups, government officials, UN agency and NGO\/CBOs, as well as ex-combatants and those associated with fighting forces and groups. Sometimes data on knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding HIV\/ AIDS are contained in demographic and health surveys that are regularly carried out in many countries (although these may have been interrupted because of the conflict). It is important to identify the factors that may increase vulnerability to HIV \u2014 such as levels of rape and gender-based violence and the extent of \u2018survival sex\u2019. In the planning process, the cultural sensitivities of participants and beneficiaries must be considered so that appropriate services can be designed. Within a given country, for example, the acceptability and trends of condom use or attitudes to sexual relations outside of marriage can vary enormously; the country specific context must inform the design of programmes. Understanding local perceptions is also important in order to prevent problems during the reintegration phase, for example in cases where communities may blame ex-com-batants or women associated with fighting forces for the spread of HIV and therefore stigmatize them. \\n Identify existing capacities: The assessment needs to map existing health care facilities in and around communities where reintegration is going to take place. The exercise should ascertain whether the country has a functioning national AIDS control strategy and programme, and the extent that ministries are engaged (this should go beyond just the health ministry and include, for example, ministries of the interior, defence, education, etc.). Are there prevention and awareness programmes in place? Are these directed at specific groups? Does any capacity for counselling and testing exist? Is there a strategy for the roll-out of ARVs? Is there financial support available or pending from the Global Fund for AIDS, Malaria and TB, the US President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief or the World Bank? Do these assistance frameworks include DDR? What other actors (national and international) are present in the country? Are the UN theme group and technical working group in place ( the standard mechanisms to coordinate the HIV initiatives of UN agencies)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What are the rates of STIs?", "newParagraph": "situation analysis action planning hiv include following important component n baseline data national hivaids prevalence usually based sentinel surveillance pregnant woman rate stis significant difference different area country generalized epidemic restricted highrisk group data available blood donor donor routinely tested highrisk group driving epidemic example heterosexual sex men sex men poor medical procedure blood transfusion mothertochild transmission intravenous drug use regional status epidemic especially neighbouring country may provided external base excombatants n knowledge attitude vulnerability qualitative data obtained key formant interview focus group discussion include health community worker religious leader woman youth group government official un agency ngocbos well excombatants associated fighting force group sometimes data knowledge attitude practice regarding hiv aid contained demographic health survey regularly carried many country although may interrupted conflict important identify factor may increase vulnerability hiv level rape genderbased violence extent survival sex planning process cultural sensitivity participant beneficiary must considered appropriate service designed within given country example acceptability trend condom use attitude sexual relation outside marriage vary enormously country specific context must inform design programme understanding local perception also important order prevent problem reintegration phase example case community may blame excombatants woman associated fighting force spread hiv therefore stigmatize n identify existing capacity assessment need map existing health care facility around community reintegration going take place exercise ascertain whether country functioning national aid control strategy programme extent ministry engaged go beyond health ministry include example ministry interior defence education etc prevention awareness programme place directed specific group capacity counselling testing exist strategy rollout arvs financial support available pending global fund aid malaria tb u president emergency plan aid relief world bank assistance framework include ddr actor national international present country un theme group technical working group place standard mechanism coordinate hiv initiative un agency", "ProcessedSent": "rate stis", "SentID": 9889 }, { "ParagraphID": 2853, "Paragraph": "A situation analysis for action planning for HIV should include the following important components: \\n Baseline data: What is the national HIV\/AIDS prevalence (usually based on sentinel surveillance of pregnant women)? What are the rates of STIs? Are there significant differences in different areas of the country? Is it a generalized epidemic or restricted to high-risk groups? What data are available from blood donors (are donors routinely tested)? What are the high-risk groups? What is driving the epidemic (for example: heterosexual sex; men who have sex with men; poor medical procedures and blood transfusions; mother-to-child transmission; intravenous drug use)? What is the regional status of the epidemic, especially in neighbouring countries that may have provided an external base for ex-combatants? \\n Knowledge, attitudes and vulnerability: Qualitative data can be obtained through key in- formant interviews and focus group discussions that include health and community workers, religious leaders, women and youth groups, government officials, UN agency and NGO\/CBOs, as well as ex-combatants and those associated with fighting forces and groups. Sometimes data on knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding HIV\/ AIDS are contained in demographic and health surveys that are regularly carried out in many countries (although these may have been interrupted because of the conflict). It is important to identify the factors that may increase vulnerability to HIV \u2014 such as levels of rape and gender-based violence and the extent of \u2018survival sex\u2019. In the planning process, the cultural sensitivities of participants and beneficiaries must be considered so that appropriate services can be designed. Within a given country, for example, the acceptability and trends of condom use or attitudes to sexual relations outside of marriage can vary enormously; the country specific context must inform the design of programmes. Understanding local perceptions is also important in order to prevent problems during the reintegration phase, for example in cases where communities may blame ex-com-batants or women associated with fighting forces for the spread of HIV and therefore stigmatize them. \\n Identify existing capacities: The assessment needs to map existing health care facilities in and around communities where reintegration is going to take place. The exercise should ascertain whether the country has a functioning national AIDS control strategy and programme, and the extent that ministries are engaged (this should go beyond just the health ministry and include, for example, ministries of the interior, defence, education, etc.). Are there prevention and awareness programmes in place? Are these directed at specific groups? Does any capacity for counselling and testing exist? Is there a strategy for the roll-out of ARVs? Is there financial support available or pending from the Global Fund for AIDS, Malaria and TB, the US President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief or the World Bank? Do these assistance frameworks include DDR? What other actors (national and international) are present in the country? Are the UN theme group and technical working group in place ( the standard mechanisms to coordinate the HIV initiatives of UN agencies)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Are there significant differences in different areas of the country?", "newParagraph": "situation analysis action planning hiv include following important component n baseline data national hivaids prevalence usually based sentinel surveillance pregnant woman rate stis significant difference different area country generalized epidemic restricted highrisk group data available blood donor donor routinely tested highrisk group driving epidemic example heterosexual sex men sex men poor medical procedure blood transfusion mothertochild transmission intravenous drug use regional status epidemic especially neighbouring country may provided external base excombatants n knowledge attitude vulnerability qualitative data obtained key formant interview focus group discussion include health community worker religious leader woman youth group government official un agency ngocbos well excombatants associated fighting force group sometimes data knowledge attitude practice regarding hiv aid contained demographic health survey regularly carried many country although may interrupted conflict important identify factor may increase vulnerability hiv level rape genderbased violence extent survival sex planning process cultural sensitivity participant beneficiary must considered appropriate service designed within given country example acceptability trend condom use attitude sexual relation outside marriage vary enormously country specific context must inform design programme understanding local perception also important order prevent problem reintegration phase example case community may blame excombatants woman associated fighting force spread hiv therefore stigmatize n identify existing capacity assessment need map existing health care facility around community reintegration going take place exercise ascertain whether country functioning national aid control strategy programme extent ministry engaged go beyond health ministry include example ministry interior defence education etc prevention awareness programme place directed specific group capacity counselling testing exist strategy rollout arvs financial support available pending global fund aid malaria tb u president emergency plan aid relief world bank assistance framework include ddr actor national international present country un theme group technical working group place standard mechanism coordinate hiv initiative un agency", "ProcessedSent": "significant difference different area country", "SentID": 9890 }, { "ParagraphID": 2853, "Paragraph": "A situation analysis for action planning for HIV should include the following important components: \\n Baseline data: What is the national HIV\/AIDS prevalence (usually based on sentinel surveillance of pregnant women)? What are the rates of STIs? Are there significant differences in different areas of the country? Is it a generalized epidemic or restricted to high-risk groups? What data are available from blood donors (are donors routinely tested)? What are the high-risk groups? What is driving the epidemic (for example: heterosexual sex; men who have sex with men; poor medical procedures and blood transfusions; mother-to-child transmission; intravenous drug use)? What is the regional status of the epidemic, especially in neighbouring countries that may have provided an external base for ex-combatants? \\n Knowledge, attitudes and vulnerability: Qualitative data can be obtained through key in- formant interviews and focus group discussions that include health and community workers, religious leaders, women and youth groups, government officials, UN agency and NGO\/CBOs, as well as ex-combatants and those associated with fighting forces and groups. Sometimes data on knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding HIV\/ AIDS are contained in demographic and health surveys that are regularly carried out in many countries (although these may have been interrupted because of the conflict). It is important to identify the factors that may increase vulnerability to HIV \u2014 such as levels of rape and gender-based violence and the extent of \u2018survival sex\u2019. In the planning process, the cultural sensitivities of participants and beneficiaries must be considered so that appropriate services can be designed. Within a given country, for example, the acceptability and trends of condom use or attitudes to sexual relations outside of marriage can vary enormously; the country specific context must inform the design of programmes. Understanding local perceptions is also important in order to prevent problems during the reintegration phase, for example in cases where communities may blame ex-com-batants or women associated with fighting forces for the spread of HIV and therefore stigmatize them. \\n Identify existing capacities: The assessment needs to map existing health care facilities in and around communities where reintegration is going to take place. The exercise should ascertain whether the country has a functioning national AIDS control strategy and programme, and the extent that ministries are engaged (this should go beyond just the health ministry and include, for example, ministries of the interior, defence, education, etc.). Are there prevention and awareness programmes in place? Are these directed at specific groups? Does any capacity for counselling and testing exist? Is there a strategy for the roll-out of ARVs? Is there financial support available or pending from the Global Fund for AIDS, Malaria and TB, the US President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief or the World Bank? Do these assistance frameworks include DDR? What other actors (national and international) are present in the country? Are the UN theme group and technical working group in place ( the standard mechanisms to coordinate the HIV initiatives of UN agencies)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Is it a generalized epidemic or restricted to high-risk groups?", "newParagraph": "situation analysis action planning hiv include following important component n baseline data national hivaids prevalence usually based sentinel surveillance pregnant woman rate stis significant difference different area country generalized epidemic restricted highrisk group data available blood donor donor routinely tested highrisk group driving epidemic example heterosexual sex men sex men poor medical procedure blood transfusion mothertochild transmission intravenous drug use regional status epidemic especially neighbouring country may provided external base excombatants n knowledge attitude vulnerability qualitative data obtained key formant interview focus group discussion include health community worker religious leader woman youth group government official un agency ngocbos well excombatants associated fighting force group sometimes data knowledge attitude practice regarding hiv aid contained demographic health survey regularly carried many country although may interrupted conflict important identify factor may increase vulnerability hiv level rape genderbased violence extent survival sex planning process cultural sensitivity participant beneficiary must considered appropriate service designed within given country example acceptability trend condom use attitude sexual relation outside marriage vary enormously country specific context must inform design programme understanding local perception also important order prevent problem reintegration phase example case community may blame excombatants woman associated fighting force spread hiv therefore stigmatize n identify existing capacity assessment need map existing health care facility around community reintegration going take place exercise ascertain whether country functioning national aid control strategy programme extent ministry engaged go beyond health ministry include example ministry interior defence education etc prevention awareness programme place directed specific group capacity counselling testing exist strategy rollout arvs financial support available pending global fund aid malaria tb u president emergency plan aid relief world bank assistance framework include ddr actor national international present country un theme group technical working group place standard mechanism coordinate hiv initiative un agency", "ProcessedSent": "generalized epidemic restricted highrisk group", "SentID": 9891 }, { "ParagraphID": 2853, "Paragraph": "A situation analysis for action planning for HIV should include the following important components: \\n Baseline data: What is the national HIV\/AIDS prevalence (usually based on sentinel surveillance of pregnant women)? What are the rates of STIs? Are there significant differences in different areas of the country? Is it a generalized epidemic or restricted to high-risk groups? What data are available from blood donors (are donors routinely tested)? What are the high-risk groups? What is driving the epidemic (for example: heterosexual sex; men who have sex with men; poor medical procedures and blood transfusions; mother-to-child transmission; intravenous drug use)? What is the regional status of the epidemic, especially in neighbouring countries that may have provided an external base for ex-combatants? \\n Knowledge, attitudes and vulnerability: Qualitative data can be obtained through key in- formant interviews and focus group discussions that include health and community workers, religious leaders, women and youth groups, government officials, UN agency and NGO\/CBOs, as well as ex-combatants and those associated with fighting forces and groups. Sometimes data on knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding HIV\/ AIDS are contained in demographic and health surveys that are regularly carried out in many countries (although these may have been interrupted because of the conflict). It is important to identify the factors that may increase vulnerability to HIV \u2014 such as levels of rape and gender-based violence and the extent of \u2018survival sex\u2019. In the planning process, the cultural sensitivities of participants and beneficiaries must be considered so that appropriate services can be designed. Within a given country, for example, the acceptability and trends of condom use or attitudes to sexual relations outside of marriage can vary enormously; the country specific context must inform the design of programmes. Understanding local perceptions is also important in order to prevent problems during the reintegration phase, for example in cases where communities may blame ex-com-batants or women associated with fighting forces for the spread of HIV and therefore stigmatize them. \\n Identify existing capacities: The assessment needs to map existing health care facilities in and around communities where reintegration is going to take place. The exercise should ascertain whether the country has a functioning national AIDS control strategy and programme, and the extent that ministries are engaged (this should go beyond just the health ministry and include, for example, ministries of the interior, defence, education, etc.). Are there prevention and awareness programmes in place? Are these directed at specific groups? Does any capacity for counselling and testing exist? Is there a strategy for the roll-out of ARVs? Is there financial support available or pending from the Global Fund for AIDS, Malaria and TB, the US President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief or the World Bank? Do these assistance frameworks include DDR? What other actors (national and international) are present in the country? Are the UN theme group and technical working group in place ( the standard mechanisms to coordinate the HIV initiatives of UN agencies)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What data are available from blood donors (are donors routinely tested)?", "newParagraph": "situation analysis action planning hiv include following important component n baseline data national hivaids prevalence usually based sentinel surveillance pregnant woman rate stis significant difference different area country generalized epidemic restricted highrisk group data available blood donor donor routinely tested highrisk group driving epidemic example heterosexual sex men sex men poor medical procedure blood transfusion mothertochild transmission intravenous drug use regional status epidemic especially neighbouring country may provided external base excombatants n knowledge attitude vulnerability qualitative data obtained key formant interview focus group discussion include health community worker religious leader woman youth group government official un agency ngocbos well excombatants associated fighting force group sometimes data knowledge attitude practice regarding hiv aid contained demographic health survey regularly carried many country although may interrupted conflict important identify factor may increase vulnerability hiv level rape genderbased violence extent survival sex planning process cultural sensitivity participant beneficiary must considered appropriate service designed within given country example acceptability trend condom use attitude sexual relation outside marriage vary enormously country specific context must inform design programme understanding local perception also important order prevent problem reintegration phase example case community may blame excombatants woman associated fighting force spread hiv therefore stigmatize n identify existing capacity assessment need map existing health care facility around community reintegration going take place exercise ascertain whether country functioning national aid control strategy programme extent ministry engaged go beyond health ministry include example ministry interior defence education etc prevention awareness programme place directed specific group capacity counselling testing exist strategy rollout arvs financial support available pending global fund aid malaria tb u president emergency plan aid relief world bank assistance framework include ddr actor national international present country un theme group technical working group place standard mechanism coordinate hiv initiative un agency", "ProcessedSent": "data available blood donor donor routinely tested", "SentID": 9892 }, { "ParagraphID": 2853, "Paragraph": "A situation analysis for action planning for HIV should include the following important components: \\n Baseline data: What is the national HIV\/AIDS prevalence (usually based on sentinel surveillance of pregnant women)? What are the rates of STIs? Are there significant differences in different areas of the country? Is it a generalized epidemic or restricted to high-risk groups? What data are available from blood donors (are donors routinely tested)? What are the high-risk groups? What is driving the epidemic (for example: heterosexual sex; men who have sex with men; poor medical procedures and blood transfusions; mother-to-child transmission; intravenous drug use)? What is the regional status of the epidemic, especially in neighbouring countries that may have provided an external base for ex-combatants? \\n Knowledge, attitudes and vulnerability: Qualitative data can be obtained through key in- formant interviews and focus group discussions that include health and community workers, religious leaders, women and youth groups, government officials, UN agency and NGO\/CBOs, as well as ex-combatants and those associated with fighting forces and groups. Sometimes data on knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding HIV\/ AIDS are contained in demographic and health surveys that are regularly carried out in many countries (although these may have been interrupted because of the conflict). It is important to identify the factors that may increase vulnerability to HIV \u2014 such as levels of rape and gender-based violence and the extent of \u2018survival sex\u2019. In the planning process, the cultural sensitivities of participants and beneficiaries must be considered so that appropriate services can be designed. Within a given country, for example, the acceptability and trends of condom use or attitudes to sexual relations outside of marriage can vary enormously; the country specific context must inform the design of programmes. Understanding local perceptions is also important in order to prevent problems during the reintegration phase, for example in cases where communities may blame ex-com-batants or women associated with fighting forces for the spread of HIV and therefore stigmatize them. \\n Identify existing capacities: The assessment needs to map existing health care facilities in and around communities where reintegration is going to take place. The exercise should ascertain whether the country has a functioning national AIDS control strategy and programme, and the extent that ministries are engaged (this should go beyond just the health ministry and include, for example, ministries of the interior, defence, education, etc.). Are there prevention and awareness programmes in place? Are these directed at specific groups? Does any capacity for counselling and testing exist? Is there a strategy for the roll-out of ARVs? Is there financial support available or pending from the Global Fund for AIDS, Malaria and TB, the US President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief or the World Bank? Do these assistance frameworks include DDR? What other actors (national and international) are present in the country? Are the UN theme group and technical working group in place ( the standard mechanisms to coordinate the HIV initiatives of UN agencies)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What are the high-risk groups?", "newParagraph": "situation analysis action planning hiv include following important component n baseline data national hivaids prevalence usually based sentinel surveillance pregnant woman rate stis significant difference different area country generalized epidemic restricted highrisk group data available blood donor donor routinely tested highrisk group driving epidemic example heterosexual sex men sex men poor medical procedure blood transfusion mothertochild transmission intravenous drug use regional status epidemic especially neighbouring country may provided external base excombatants n knowledge attitude vulnerability qualitative data obtained key formant interview focus group discussion include health community worker religious leader woman youth group government official un agency ngocbos well excombatants associated fighting force group sometimes data knowledge attitude practice regarding hiv aid contained demographic health survey regularly carried many country although may interrupted conflict important identify factor may increase vulnerability hiv level rape genderbased violence extent survival sex planning process cultural sensitivity participant beneficiary must considered appropriate service designed within given country example acceptability trend condom use attitude sexual relation outside marriage vary enormously country specific context must inform design programme understanding local perception also important order prevent problem reintegration phase example case community may blame excombatants woman associated fighting force spread hiv therefore stigmatize n identify existing capacity assessment need map existing health care facility around community reintegration going take place exercise ascertain whether country functioning national aid control strategy programme extent ministry engaged go beyond health ministry include example ministry interior defence education etc prevention awareness programme place directed specific group capacity counselling testing exist strategy rollout arvs financial support available pending global fund aid malaria tb u president emergency plan aid relief world bank assistance framework include ddr actor national international present country un theme group technical working group place standard mechanism coordinate hiv initiative un agency", "ProcessedSent": "highrisk group", "SentID": 9893 }, { "ParagraphID": 2853, "Paragraph": "A situation analysis for action planning for HIV should include the following important components: \\n Baseline data: What is the national HIV\/AIDS prevalence (usually based on sentinel surveillance of pregnant women)? What are the rates of STIs? Are there significant differences in different areas of the country? Is it a generalized epidemic or restricted to high-risk groups? What data are available from blood donors (are donors routinely tested)? What are the high-risk groups? What is driving the epidemic (for example: heterosexual sex; men who have sex with men; poor medical procedures and blood transfusions; mother-to-child transmission; intravenous drug use)? What is the regional status of the epidemic, especially in neighbouring countries that may have provided an external base for ex-combatants? \\n Knowledge, attitudes and vulnerability: Qualitative data can be obtained through key in- formant interviews and focus group discussions that include health and community workers, religious leaders, women and youth groups, government officials, UN agency and NGO\/CBOs, as well as ex-combatants and those associated with fighting forces and groups. Sometimes data on knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding HIV\/ AIDS are contained in demographic and health surveys that are regularly carried out in many countries (although these may have been interrupted because of the conflict). It is important to identify the factors that may increase vulnerability to HIV \u2014 such as levels of rape and gender-based violence and the extent of \u2018survival sex\u2019. In the planning process, the cultural sensitivities of participants and beneficiaries must be considered so that appropriate services can be designed. Within a given country, for example, the acceptability and trends of condom use or attitudes to sexual relations outside of marriage can vary enormously; the country specific context must inform the design of programmes. Understanding local perceptions is also important in order to prevent problems during the reintegration phase, for example in cases where communities may blame ex-com-batants or women associated with fighting forces for the spread of HIV and therefore stigmatize them. \\n Identify existing capacities: The assessment needs to map existing health care facilities in and around communities where reintegration is going to take place. The exercise should ascertain whether the country has a functioning national AIDS control strategy and programme, and the extent that ministries are engaged (this should go beyond just the health ministry and include, for example, ministries of the interior, defence, education, etc.). Are there prevention and awareness programmes in place? Are these directed at specific groups? Does any capacity for counselling and testing exist? Is there a strategy for the roll-out of ARVs? Is there financial support available or pending from the Global Fund for AIDS, Malaria and TB, the US President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief or the World Bank? Do these assistance frameworks include DDR? What other actors (national and international) are present in the country? Are the UN theme group and technical working group in place ( the standard mechanisms to coordinate the HIV initiatives of UN agencies)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What is driving the epidemic (for example: heterosexual sex; men who have sex with men; poor medical procedures and blood transfusions; mother-to-child transmission; intravenous drug use)?", "newParagraph": "situation analysis action planning hiv include following important component n baseline data national hivaids prevalence usually based sentinel surveillance pregnant woman rate stis significant difference different area country generalized epidemic restricted highrisk group data available blood donor donor routinely tested highrisk group driving epidemic example heterosexual sex men sex men poor medical procedure blood transfusion mothertochild transmission intravenous drug use regional status epidemic especially neighbouring country may provided external base excombatants n knowledge attitude vulnerability qualitative data obtained key formant interview focus group discussion include health community worker religious leader woman youth group government official un agency ngocbos well excombatants associated fighting force group sometimes data knowledge attitude practice regarding hiv aid contained demographic health survey regularly carried many country although may interrupted conflict important identify factor may increase vulnerability hiv level rape genderbased violence extent survival sex planning process cultural sensitivity participant beneficiary must considered appropriate service designed within given country example acceptability trend condom use attitude sexual relation outside marriage vary enormously country specific context must inform design programme understanding local perception also important order prevent problem reintegration phase example case community may blame excombatants woman associated fighting force spread hiv therefore stigmatize n identify existing capacity assessment need map existing health care facility around community reintegration going take place exercise ascertain whether country functioning national aid control strategy programme extent ministry engaged go beyond health ministry include example ministry interior defence education etc prevention awareness programme place directed specific group capacity counselling testing exist strategy rollout arvs financial support available pending global fund aid malaria tb u president emergency plan aid relief world bank assistance framework include ddr actor national international present country un theme group technical working group place standard mechanism coordinate hiv initiative un agency", "ProcessedSent": "driving epidemic example heterosexual sex men sex men poor medical procedure blood transfusion mothertochild transmission intravenous drug use", "SentID": 9894 }, { "ParagraphID": 2853, "Paragraph": "A situation analysis for action planning for HIV should include the following important components: \\n Baseline data: What is the national HIV\/AIDS prevalence (usually based on sentinel surveillance of pregnant women)? What are the rates of STIs? Are there significant differences in different areas of the country? Is it a generalized epidemic or restricted to high-risk groups? What data are available from blood donors (are donors routinely tested)? What are the high-risk groups? What is driving the epidemic (for example: heterosexual sex; men who have sex with men; poor medical procedures and blood transfusions; mother-to-child transmission; intravenous drug use)? What is the regional status of the epidemic, especially in neighbouring countries that may have provided an external base for ex-combatants? \\n Knowledge, attitudes and vulnerability: Qualitative data can be obtained through key in- formant interviews and focus group discussions that include health and community workers, religious leaders, women and youth groups, government officials, UN agency and NGO\/CBOs, as well as ex-combatants and those associated with fighting forces and groups. Sometimes data on knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding HIV\/ AIDS are contained in demographic and health surveys that are regularly carried out in many countries (although these may have been interrupted because of the conflict). It is important to identify the factors that may increase vulnerability to HIV \u2014 such as levels of rape and gender-based violence and the extent of \u2018survival sex\u2019. In the planning process, the cultural sensitivities of participants and beneficiaries must be considered so that appropriate services can be designed. Within a given country, for example, the acceptability and trends of condom use or attitudes to sexual relations outside of marriage can vary enormously; the country specific context must inform the design of programmes. Understanding local perceptions is also important in order to prevent problems during the reintegration phase, for example in cases where communities may blame ex-com-batants or women associated with fighting forces for the spread of HIV and therefore stigmatize them. \\n Identify existing capacities: The assessment needs to map existing health care facilities in and around communities where reintegration is going to take place. The exercise should ascertain whether the country has a functioning national AIDS control strategy and programme, and the extent that ministries are engaged (this should go beyond just the health ministry and include, for example, ministries of the interior, defence, education, etc.). Are there prevention and awareness programmes in place? Are these directed at specific groups? Does any capacity for counselling and testing exist? Is there a strategy for the roll-out of ARVs? Is there financial support available or pending from the Global Fund for AIDS, Malaria and TB, the US President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief or the World Bank? Do these assistance frameworks include DDR? What other actors (national and international) are present in the country? Are the UN theme group and technical working group in place ( the standard mechanisms to coordinate the HIV initiatives of UN agencies)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What is the regional status of the epidemic, especially in neighbouring countries that may have provided an external base for ex-combatants?", "newParagraph": "situation analysis action planning hiv include following important component n baseline data national hivaids prevalence usually based sentinel surveillance pregnant woman rate stis significant difference different area country generalized epidemic restricted highrisk group data available blood donor donor routinely tested highrisk group driving epidemic example heterosexual sex men sex men poor medical procedure blood transfusion mothertochild transmission intravenous drug use regional status epidemic especially neighbouring country may provided external base excombatants n knowledge attitude vulnerability qualitative data obtained key formant interview focus group discussion include health community worker religious leader woman youth group government official un agency ngocbos well excombatants associated fighting force group sometimes data knowledge attitude practice regarding hiv aid contained demographic health survey regularly carried many country although may interrupted conflict important identify factor may increase vulnerability hiv level rape genderbased violence extent survival sex planning process cultural sensitivity participant beneficiary must considered appropriate service designed within given country example acceptability trend condom use attitude sexual relation outside marriage vary enormously country specific context must inform design programme understanding local perception also important order prevent problem reintegration phase example case community may blame excombatants woman associated fighting force spread hiv therefore stigmatize n identify existing capacity assessment need map existing health care facility around community reintegration going take place exercise ascertain whether country functioning national aid control strategy programme extent ministry engaged go beyond health ministry include example ministry interior defence education etc prevention awareness programme place directed specific group capacity counselling testing exist strategy rollout arvs financial support available pending global fund aid malaria tb u president emergency plan aid relief world bank assistance framework include ddr actor national international present country un theme group technical working group place standard mechanism coordinate hiv initiative un agency", "ProcessedSent": "regional status epidemic especially neighbouring country may provided external base excombatants", "SentID": 9895 }, { "ParagraphID": 2853, "Paragraph": "A situation analysis for action planning for HIV should include the following important components: \\n Baseline data: What is the national HIV\/AIDS prevalence (usually based on sentinel surveillance of pregnant women)? What are the rates of STIs? Are there significant differences in different areas of the country? Is it a generalized epidemic or restricted to high-risk groups? What data are available from blood donors (are donors routinely tested)? What are the high-risk groups? What is driving the epidemic (for example: heterosexual sex; men who have sex with men; poor medical procedures and blood transfusions; mother-to-child transmission; intravenous drug use)? What is the regional status of the epidemic, especially in neighbouring countries that may have provided an external base for ex-combatants? \\n Knowledge, attitudes and vulnerability: Qualitative data can be obtained through key in- formant interviews and focus group discussions that include health and community workers, religious leaders, women and youth groups, government officials, UN agency and NGO\/CBOs, as well as ex-combatants and those associated with fighting forces and groups. Sometimes data on knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding HIV\/ AIDS are contained in demographic and health surveys that are regularly carried out in many countries (although these may have been interrupted because of the conflict). It is important to identify the factors that may increase vulnerability to HIV \u2014 such as levels of rape and gender-based violence and the extent of \u2018survival sex\u2019. In the planning process, the cultural sensitivities of participants and beneficiaries must be considered so that appropriate services can be designed. Within a given country, for example, the acceptability and trends of condom use or attitudes to sexual relations outside of marriage can vary enormously; the country specific context must inform the design of programmes. Understanding local perceptions is also important in order to prevent problems during the reintegration phase, for example in cases where communities may blame ex-com-batants or women associated with fighting forces for the spread of HIV and therefore stigmatize them. \\n Identify existing capacities: The assessment needs to map existing health care facilities in and around communities where reintegration is going to take place. The exercise should ascertain whether the country has a functioning national AIDS control strategy and programme, and the extent that ministries are engaged (this should go beyond just the health ministry and include, for example, ministries of the interior, defence, education, etc.). Are there prevention and awareness programmes in place? Are these directed at specific groups? Does any capacity for counselling and testing exist? Is there a strategy for the roll-out of ARVs? Is there financial support available or pending from the Global Fund for AIDS, Malaria and TB, the US President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief or the World Bank? Do these assistance frameworks include DDR? What other actors (national and international) are present in the country? Are the UN theme group and technical working group in place ( the standard mechanisms to coordinate the HIV initiatives of UN agencies)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Knowledge, attitudes and vulnerability: Qualitative data can be obtained through key in- formant interviews and focus group discussions that include health and community workers, religious leaders, women and youth groups, government officials, UN agency and NGO\/CBOs, as well as ex-combatants and those associated with fighting forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "situation analysis action planning hiv include following important component n baseline data national hivaids prevalence usually based sentinel surveillance pregnant woman rate stis significant difference different area country generalized epidemic restricted highrisk group data available blood donor donor routinely tested highrisk group driving epidemic example heterosexual sex men sex men poor medical procedure blood transfusion mothertochild transmission intravenous drug use regional status epidemic especially neighbouring country may provided external base excombatants n knowledge attitude vulnerability qualitative data obtained key formant interview focus group discussion include health community worker religious leader woman youth group government official un agency ngocbos well excombatants associated fighting force group sometimes data knowledge attitude practice regarding hiv aid contained demographic health survey regularly carried many country although may interrupted conflict important identify factor may increase vulnerability hiv level rape genderbased violence extent survival sex planning process cultural sensitivity participant beneficiary must considered appropriate service designed within given country example acceptability trend condom use attitude sexual relation outside marriage vary enormously country specific context must inform design programme understanding local perception also important order prevent problem reintegration phase example case community may blame excombatants woman associated fighting force spread hiv therefore stigmatize n identify existing capacity assessment need map existing health care facility around community reintegration going take place exercise ascertain whether country functioning national aid control strategy programme extent ministry engaged go beyond health ministry include example ministry interior defence education etc prevention awareness programme place directed specific group capacity counselling testing exist strategy rollout arvs financial support available pending global fund aid malaria tb u president emergency plan aid relief world bank assistance framework include ddr actor national international present country un theme group technical working group place standard mechanism coordinate hiv initiative un agency", "ProcessedSent": "n knowledge attitude vulnerability qualitative data obtained key formant interview focus group discussion include health community worker religious leader woman youth group government official un agency ngocbos well excombatants associated fighting force group", "SentID": 9896 }, { "ParagraphID": 2853, "Paragraph": "A situation analysis for action planning for HIV should include the following important components: \\n Baseline data: What is the national HIV\/AIDS prevalence (usually based on sentinel surveillance of pregnant women)? What are the rates of STIs? Are there significant differences in different areas of the country? Is it a generalized epidemic or restricted to high-risk groups? What data are available from blood donors (are donors routinely tested)? What are the high-risk groups? What is driving the epidemic (for example: heterosexual sex; men who have sex with men; poor medical procedures and blood transfusions; mother-to-child transmission; intravenous drug use)? What is the regional status of the epidemic, especially in neighbouring countries that may have provided an external base for ex-combatants? \\n Knowledge, attitudes and vulnerability: Qualitative data can be obtained through key in- formant interviews and focus group discussions that include health and community workers, religious leaders, women and youth groups, government officials, UN agency and NGO\/CBOs, as well as ex-combatants and those associated with fighting forces and groups. Sometimes data on knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding HIV\/ AIDS are contained in demographic and health surveys that are regularly carried out in many countries (although these may have been interrupted because of the conflict). It is important to identify the factors that may increase vulnerability to HIV \u2014 such as levels of rape and gender-based violence and the extent of \u2018survival sex\u2019. In the planning process, the cultural sensitivities of participants and beneficiaries must be considered so that appropriate services can be designed. Within a given country, for example, the acceptability and trends of condom use or attitudes to sexual relations outside of marriage can vary enormously; the country specific context must inform the design of programmes. Understanding local perceptions is also important in order to prevent problems during the reintegration phase, for example in cases where communities may blame ex-com-batants or women associated with fighting forces for the spread of HIV and therefore stigmatize them. \\n Identify existing capacities: The assessment needs to map existing health care facilities in and around communities where reintegration is going to take place. The exercise should ascertain whether the country has a functioning national AIDS control strategy and programme, and the extent that ministries are engaged (this should go beyond just the health ministry and include, for example, ministries of the interior, defence, education, etc.). Are there prevention and awareness programmes in place? Are these directed at specific groups? Does any capacity for counselling and testing exist? Is there a strategy for the roll-out of ARVs? Is there financial support available or pending from the Global Fund for AIDS, Malaria and TB, the US President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief or the World Bank? Do these assistance frameworks include DDR? What other actors (national and international) are present in the country? Are the UN theme group and technical working group in place ( the standard mechanisms to coordinate the HIV initiatives of UN agencies)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sometimes data on knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding HIV\/ AIDS are contained in demographic and health surveys that are regularly carried out in many countries (although these may have been interrupted because of the conflict).", "newParagraph": "situation analysis action planning hiv include following important component n baseline data national hivaids prevalence usually based sentinel surveillance pregnant woman rate stis significant difference different area country generalized epidemic restricted highrisk group data available blood donor donor routinely tested highrisk group driving epidemic example heterosexual sex men sex men poor medical procedure blood transfusion mothertochild transmission intravenous drug use regional status epidemic especially neighbouring country may provided external base excombatants n knowledge attitude vulnerability qualitative data obtained key formant interview focus group discussion include health community worker religious leader woman youth group government official un agency ngocbos well excombatants associated fighting force group sometimes data knowledge attitude practice regarding hiv aid contained demographic health survey regularly carried many country although may interrupted conflict important identify factor may increase vulnerability hiv level rape genderbased violence extent survival sex planning process cultural sensitivity participant beneficiary must considered appropriate service designed within given country example acceptability trend condom use attitude sexual relation outside marriage vary enormously country specific context must inform design programme understanding local perception also important order prevent problem reintegration phase example case community may blame excombatants woman associated fighting force spread hiv therefore stigmatize n identify existing capacity assessment need map existing health care facility around community reintegration going take place exercise ascertain whether country functioning national aid control strategy programme extent ministry engaged go beyond health ministry include example ministry interior defence education etc prevention awareness programme place directed specific group capacity counselling testing exist strategy rollout arvs financial support available pending global fund aid malaria tb u president emergency plan aid relief world bank assistance framework include ddr actor national international present country un theme group technical working group place standard mechanism coordinate hiv initiative un agency", "ProcessedSent": "sometimes data knowledge attitude practice regarding hiv aid contained demographic health survey regularly carried many country although may interrupted conflict", "SentID": 9897 }, { "ParagraphID": 2853, "Paragraph": "A situation analysis for action planning for HIV should include the following important components: \\n Baseline data: What is the national HIV\/AIDS prevalence (usually based on sentinel surveillance of pregnant women)? What are the rates of STIs? Are there significant differences in different areas of the country? Is it a generalized epidemic or restricted to high-risk groups? What data are available from blood donors (are donors routinely tested)? What are the high-risk groups? What is driving the epidemic (for example: heterosexual sex; men who have sex with men; poor medical procedures and blood transfusions; mother-to-child transmission; intravenous drug use)? What is the regional status of the epidemic, especially in neighbouring countries that may have provided an external base for ex-combatants? \\n Knowledge, attitudes and vulnerability: Qualitative data can be obtained through key in- formant interviews and focus group discussions that include health and community workers, religious leaders, women and youth groups, government officials, UN agency and NGO\/CBOs, as well as ex-combatants and those associated with fighting forces and groups. Sometimes data on knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding HIV\/ AIDS are contained in demographic and health surveys that are regularly carried out in many countries (although these may have been interrupted because of the conflict). It is important to identify the factors that may increase vulnerability to HIV \u2014 such as levels of rape and gender-based violence and the extent of \u2018survival sex\u2019. In the planning process, the cultural sensitivities of participants and beneficiaries must be considered so that appropriate services can be designed. Within a given country, for example, the acceptability and trends of condom use or attitudes to sexual relations outside of marriage can vary enormously; the country specific context must inform the design of programmes. Understanding local perceptions is also important in order to prevent problems during the reintegration phase, for example in cases where communities may blame ex-com-batants or women associated with fighting forces for the spread of HIV and therefore stigmatize them. \\n Identify existing capacities: The assessment needs to map existing health care facilities in and around communities where reintegration is going to take place. The exercise should ascertain whether the country has a functioning national AIDS control strategy and programme, and the extent that ministries are engaged (this should go beyond just the health ministry and include, for example, ministries of the interior, defence, education, etc.). Are there prevention and awareness programmes in place? Are these directed at specific groups? Does any capacity for counselling and testing exist? Is there a strategy for the roll-out of ARVs? Is there financial support available or pending from the Global Fund for AIDS, Malaria and TB, the US President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief or the World Bank? Do these assistance frameworks include DDR? What other actors (national and international) are present in the country? Are the UN theme group and technical working group in place ( the standard mechanisms to coordinate the HIV initiatives of UN agencies)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to identify the factors that may increase vulnerability to HIV \u2014 such as levels of rape and gender-based violence and the extent of \u2018survival sex\u2019.", "newParagraph": "situation analysis action planning hiv include following important component n baseline data national hivaids prevalence usually based sentinel surveillance pregnant woman rate stis significant difference different area country generalized epidemic restricted highrisk group data available blood donor donor routinely tested highrisk group driving epidemic example heterosexual sex men sex men poor medical procedure blood transfusion mothertochild transmission intravenous drug use regional status epidemic especially neighbouring country may provided external base excombatants n knowledge attitude vulnerability qualitative data obtained key formant interview focus group discussion include health community worker religious leader woman youth group government official un agency ngocbos well excombatants associated fighting force group sometimes data knowledge attitude practice regarding hiv aid contained demographic health survey regularly carried many country although may interrupted conflict important identify factor may increase vulnerability hiv level rape genderbased violence extent survival sex planning process cultural sensitivity participant beneficiary must considered appropriate service designed within given country example acceptability trend condom use attitude sexual relation outside marriage vary enormously country specific context must inform design programme understanding local perception also important order prevent problem reintegration phase example case community may blame excombatants woman associated fighting force spread hiv therefore stigmatize n identify existing capacity assessment need map existing health care facility around community reintegration going take place exercise ascertain whether country functioning national aid control strategy programme extent ministry engaged go beyond health ministry include example ministry interior defence education etc prevention awareness programme place directed specific group capacity counselling testing exist strategy rollout arvs financial support available pending global fund aid malaria tb u president emergency plan aid relief world bank assistance framework include ddr actor national international present country un theme group technical working group place standard mechanism coordinate hiv initiative un agency", "ProcessedSent": "important identify factor may increase vulnerability hiv level rape genderbased violence extent survival sex ", "SentID": 9898 }, { "ParagraphID": 2853, "Paragraph": "A situation analysis for action planning for HIV should include the following important components: \\n Baseline data: What is the national HIV\/AIDS prevalence (usually based on sentinel surveillance of pregnant women)? What are the rates of STIs? Are there significant differences in different areas of the country? Is it a generalized epidemic or restricted to high-risk groups? What data are available from blood donors (are donors routinely tested)? What are the high-risk groups? What is driving the epidemic (for example: heterosexual sex; men who have sex with men; poor medical procedures and blood transfusions; mother-to-child transmission; intravenous drug use)? What is the regional status of the epidemic, especially in neighbouring countries that may have provided an external base for ex-combatants? \\n Knowledge, attitudes and vulnerability: Qualitative data can be obtained through key in- formant interviews and focus group discussions that include health and community workers, religious leaders, women and youth groups, government officials, UN agency and NGO\/CBOs, as well as ex-combatants and those associated with fighting forces and groups. Sometimes data on knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding HIV\/ AIDS are contained in demographic and health surveys that are regularly carried out in many countries (although these may have been interrupted because of the conflict). It is important to identify the factors that may increase vulnerability to HIV \u2014 such as levels of rape and gender-based violence and the extent of \u2018survival sex\u2019. In the planning process, the cultural sensitivities of participants and beneficiaries must be considered so that appropriate services can be designed. Within a given country, for example, the acceptability and trends of condom use or attitudes to sexual relations outside of marriage can vary enormously; the country specific context must inform the design of programmes. Understanding local perceptions is also important in order to prevent problems during the reintegration phase, for example in cases where communities may blame ex-com-batants or women associated with fighting forces for the spread of HIV and therefore stigmatize them. \\n Identify existing capacities: The assessment needs to map existing health care facilities in and around communities where reintegration is going to take place. The exercise should ascertain whether the country has a functioning national AIDS control strategy and programme, and the extent that ministries are engaged (this should go beyond just the health ministry and include, for example, ministries of the interior, defence, education, etc.). Are there prevention and awareness programmes in place? Are these directed at specific groups? Does any capacity for counselling and testing exist? Is there a strategy for the roll-out of ARVs? Is there financial support available or pending from the Global Fund for AIDS, Malaria and TB, the US President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief or the World Bank? Do these assistance frameworks include DDR? What other actors (national and international) are present in the country? Are the UN theme group and technical working group in place ( the standard mechanisms to coordinate the HIV initiatives of UN agencies)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the planning process, the cultural sensitivities of participants and beneficiaries must be considered so that appropriate services can be designed.", "newParagraph": "situation analysis action planning hiv include following important component n baseline data national hivaids prevalence usually based sentinel surveillance pregnant woman rate stis significant difference different area country generalized epidemic restricted highrisk group data available blood donor donor routinely tested highrisk group driving epidemic example heterosexual sex men sex men poor medical procedure blood transfusion mothertochild transmission intravenous drug use regional status epidemic especially neighbouring country may provided external base excombatants n knowledge attitude vulnerability qualitative data obtained key formant interview focus group discussion include health community worker religious leader woman youth group government official un agency ngocbos well excombatants associated fighting force group sometimes data knowledge attitude practice regarding hiv aid contained demographic health survey regularly carried many country although may interrupted conflict important identify factor may increase vulnerability hiv level rape genderbased violence extent survival sex planning process cultural sensitivity participant beneficiary must considered appropriate service designed within given country example acceptability trend condom use attitude sexual relation outside marriage vary enormously country specific context must inform design programme understanding local perception also important order prevent problem reintegration phase example case community may blame excombatants woman associated fighting force spread hiv therefore stigmatize n identify existing capacity assessment need map existing health care facility around community reintegration going take place exercise ascertain whether country functioning national aid control strategy programme extent ministry engaged go beyond health ministry include example ministry interior defence education etc prevention awareness programme place directed specific group capacity counselling testing exist strategy rollout arvs financial support available pending global fund aid malaria tb u president emergency plan aid relief world bank assistance framework include ddr actor national international present country un theme group technical working group place standard mechanism coordinate hiv initiative un agency", "ProcessedSent": "planning process cultural sensitivity participant beneficiary must considered appropriate service designed", "SentID": 9899 }, { "ParagraphID": 2853, "Paragraph": "A situation analysis for action planning for HIV should include the following important components: \\n Baseline data: What is the national HIV\/AIDS prevalence (usually based on sentinel surveillance of pregnant women)? What are the rates of STIs? Are there significant differences in different areas of the country? Is it a generalized epidemic or restricted to high-risk groups? What data are available from blood donors (are donors routinely tested)? What are the high-risk groups? What is driving the epidemic (for example: heterosexual sex; men who have sex with men; poor medical procedures and blood transfusions; mother-to-child transmission; intravenous drug use)? What is the regional status of the epidemic, especially in neighbouring countries that may have provided an external base for ex-combatants? \\n Knowledge, attitudes and vulnerability: Qualitative data can be obtained through key in- formant interviews and focus group discussions that include health and community workers, religious leaders, women and youth groups, government officials, UN agency and NGO\/CBOs, as well as ex-combatants and those associated with fighting forces and groups. Sometimes data on knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding HIV\/ AIDS are contained in demographic and health surveys that are regularly carried out in many countries (although these may have been interrupted because of the conflict). It is important to identify the factors that may increase vulnerability to HIV \u2014 such as levels of rape and gender-based violence and the extent of \u2018survival sex\u2019. In the planning process, the cultural sensitivities of participants and beneficiaries must be considered so that appropriate services can be designed. Within a given country, for example, the acceptability and trends of condom use or attitudes to sexual relations outside of marriage can vary enormously; the country specific context must inform the design of programmes. Understanding local perceptions is also important in order to prevent problems during the reintegration phase, for example in cases where communities may blame ex-com-batants or women associated with fighting forces for the spread of HIV and therefore stigmatize them. \\n Identify existing capacities: The assessment needs to map existing health care facilities in and around communities where reintegration is going to take place. The exercise should ascertain whether the country has a functioning national AIDS control strategy and programme, and the extent that ministries are engaged (this should go beyond just the health ministry and include, for example, ministries of the interior, defence, education, etc.). Are there prevention and awareness programmes in place? Are these directed at specific groups? Does any capacity for counselling and testing exist? Is there a strategy for the roll-out of ARVs? Is there financial support available or pending from the Global Fund for AIDS, Malaria and TB, the US President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief or the World Bank? Do these assistance frameworks include DDR? What other actors (national and international) are present in the country? Are the UN theme group and technical working group in place ( the standard mechanisms to coordinate the HIV initiatives of UN agencies)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Within a given country, for example, the acceptability and trends of condom use or attitudes to sexual relations outside of marriage can vary enormously; the country specific context must inform the design of programmes.", "newParagraph": "situation analysis action planning hiv include following important component n baseline data national hivaids prevalence usually based sentinel surveillance pregnant woman rate stis significant difference different area country generalized epidemic restricted highrisk group data available blood donor donor routinely tested highrisk group driving epidemic example heterosexual sex men sex men poor medical procedure blood transfusion mothertochild transmission intravenous drug use regional status epidemic especially neighbouring country may provided external base excombatants n knowledge attitude vulnerability qualitative data obtained key formant interview focus group discussion include health community worker religious leader woman youth group government official un agency ngocbos well excombatants associated fighting force group sometimes data knowledge attitude practice regarding hiv aid contained demographic health survey regularly carried many country although may interrupted conflict important identify factor may increase vulnerability hiv level rape genderbased violence extent survival sex planning process cultural sensitivity participant beneficiary must considered appropriate service designed within given country example acceptability trend condom use attitude sexual relation outside marriage vary enormously country specific context must inform design programme understanding local perception also important order prevent problem reintegration phase example case community may blame excombatants woman associated fighting force spread hiv therefore stigmatize n identify existing capacity assessment need map existing health care facility around community reintegration going take place exercise ascertain whether country functioning national aid control strategy programme extent ministry engaged go beyond health ministry include example ministry interior defence education etc prevention awareness programme place directed specific group capacity counselling testing exist strategy rollout arvs financial support available pending global fund aid malaria tb u president emergency plan aid relief world bank assistance framework include ddr actor national international present country un theme group technical working group place standard mechanism coordinate hiv initiative un agency", "ProcessedSent": "within given country example acceptability trend condom use attitude sexual relation outside marriage vary enormously country specific context must inform design programme", "SentID": 9900 }, { "ParagraphID": 2853, "Paragraph": "A situation analysis for action planning for HIV should include the following important components: \\n Baseline data: What is the national HIV\/AIDS prevalence (usually based on sentinel surveillance of pregnant women)? What are the rates of STIs? Are there significant differences in different areas of the country? Is it a generalized epidemic or restricted to high-risk groups? What data are available from blood donors (are donors routinely tested)? What are the high-risk groups? What is driving the epidemic (for example: heterosexual sex; men who have sex with men; poor medical procedures and blood transfusions; mother-to-child transmission; intravenous drug use)? What is the regional status of the epidemic, especially in neighbouring countries that may have provided an external base for ex-combatants? \\n Knowledge, attitudes and vulnerability: Qualitative data can be obtained through key in- formant interviews and focus group discussions that include health and community workers, religious leaders, women and youth groups, government officials, UN agency and NGO\/CBOs, as well as ex-combatants and those associated with fighting forces and groups. Sometimes data on knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding HIV\/ AIDS are contained in demographic and health surveys that are regularly carried out in many countries (although these may have been interrupted because of the conflict). It is important to identify the factors that may increase vulnerability to HIV \u2014 such as levels of rape and gender-based violence and the extent of \u2018survival sex\u2019. In the planning process, the cultural sensitivities of participants and beneficiaries must be considered so that appropriate services can be designed. Within a given country, for example, the acceptability and trends of condom use or attitudes to sexual relations outside of marriage can vary enormously; the country specific context must inform the design of programmes. Understanding local perceptions is also important in order to prevent problems during the reintegration phase, for example in cases where communities may blame ex-com-batants or women associated with fighting forces for the spread of HIV and therefore stigmatize them. \\n Identify existing capacities: The assessment needs to map existing health care facilities in and around communities where reintegration is going to take place. The exercise should ascertain whether the country has a functioning national AIDS control strategy and programme, and the extent that ministries are engaged (this should go beyond just the health ministry and include, for example, ministries of the interior, defence, education, etc.). Are there prevention and awareness programmes in place? Are these directed at specific groups? Does any capacity for counselling and testing exist? Is there a strategy for the roll-out of ARVs? Is there financial support available or pending from the Global Fund for AIDS, Malaria and TB, the US President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief or the World Bank? Do these assistance frameworks include DDR? What other actors (national and international) are present in the country? Are the UN theme group and technical working group in place ( the standard mechanisms to coordinate the HIV initiatives of UN agencies)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Understanding local perceptions is also important in order to prevent problems during the reintegration phase, for example in cases where communities may blame ex-com-batants or women associated with fighting forces for the spread of HIV and therefore stigmatize them.", "newParagraph": "situation analysis action planning hiv include following important component n baseline data national hivaids prevalence usually based sentinel surveillance pregnant woman rate stis significant difference different area country generalized epidemic restricted highrisk group data available blood donor donor routinely tested highrisk group driving epidemic example heterosexual sex men sex men poor medical procedure blood transfusion mothertochild transmission intravenous drug use regional status epidemic especially neighbouring country may provided external base excombatants n knowledge attitude vulnerability qualitative data obtained key formant interview focus group discussion include health community worker religious leader woman youth group government official un agency ngocbos well excombatants associated fighting force group sometimes data knowledge attitude practice regarding hiv aid contained demographic health survey regularly carried many country although may interrupted conflict important identify factor may increase vulnerability hiv level rape genderbased violence extent survival sex planning process cultural sensitivity participant beneficiary must considered appropriate service designed within given country example acceptability trend condom use attitude sexual relation outside marriage vary enormously country specific context must inform design programme understanding local perception also important order prevent problem reintegration phase example case community may blame excombatants woman associated fighting force spread hiv therefore stigmatize n identify existing capacity assessment need map existing health care facility around community reintegration going take place exercise ascertain whether country functioning national aid control strategy programme extent ministry engaged go beyond health ministry include example ministry interior defence education etc prevention awareness programme place directed specific group capacity counselling testing exist strategy rollout arvs financial support available pending global fund aid malaria tb u president emergency plan aid relief world bank assistance framework include ddr actor national international present country un theme group technical working group place standard mechanism coordinate hiv initiative un agency", "ProcessedSent": "understanding local perception also important order prevent problem reintegration phase example case community may blame excombatants woman associated fighting force spread hiv therefore stigmatize", "SentID": 9901 }, { "ParagraphID": 2853, "Paragraph": "A situation analysis for action planning for HIV should include the following important components: \\n Baseline data: What is the national HIV\/AIDS prevalence (usually based on sentinel surveillance of pregnant women)? What are the rates of STIs? Are there significant differences in different areas of the country? Is it a generalized epidemic or restricted to high-risk groups? What data are available from blood donors (are donors routinely tested)? What are the high-risk groups? What is driving the epidemic (for example: heterosexual sex; men who have sex with men; poor medical procedures and blood transfusions; mother-to-child transmission; intravenous drug use)? What is the regional status of the epidemic, especially in neighbouring countries that may have provided an external base for ex-combatants? \\n Knowledge, attitudes and vulnerability: Qualitative data can be obtained through key in- formant interviews and focus group discussions that include health and community workers, religious leaders, women and youth groups, government officials, UN agency and NGO\/CBOs, as well as ex-combatants and those associated with fighting forces and groups. Sometimes data on knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding HIV\/ AIDS are contained in demographic and health surveys that are regularly carried out in many countries (although these may have been interrupted because of the conflict). It is important to identify the factors that may increase vulnerability to HIV \u2014 such as levels of rape and gender-based violence and the extent of \u2018survival sex\u2019. In the planning process, the cultural sensitivities of participants and beneficiaries must be considered so that appropriate services can be designed. Within a given country, for example, the acceptability and trends of condom use or attitudes to sexual relations outside of marriage can vary enormously; the country specific context must inform the design of programmes. Understanding local perceptions is also important in order to prevent problems during the reintegration phase, for example in cases where communities may blame ex-com-batants or women associated with fighting forces for the spread of HIV and therefore stigmatize them. \\n Identify existing capacities: The assessment needs to map existing health care facilities in and around communities where reintegration is going to take place. The exercise should ascertain whether the country has a functioning national AIDS control strategy and programme, and the extent that ministries are engaged (this should go beyond just the health ministry and include, for example, ministries of the interior, defence, education, etc.). Are there prevention and awareness programmes in place? Are these directed at specific groups? Does any capacity for counselling and testing exist? Is there a strategy for the roll-out of ARVs? Is there financial support available or pending from the Global Fund for AIDS, Malaria and TB, the US President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief or the World Bank? Do these assistance frameworks include DDR? What other actors (national and international) are present in the country? Are the UN theme group and technical working group in place ( the standard mechanisms to coordinate the HIV initiatives of UN agencies)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Identify existing capacities: The assessment needs to map existing health care facilities in and around communities where reintegration is going to take place.", "newParagraph": "situation analysis action planning hiv include following important component n baseline data national hivaids prevalence usually based sentinel surveillance pregnant woman rate stis significant difference different area country generalized epidemic restricted highrisk group data available blood donor donor routinely tested highrisk group driving epidemic example heterosexual sex men sex men poor medical procedure blood transfusion mothertochild transmission intravenous drug use regional status epidemic especially neighbouring country may provided external base excombatants n knowledge attitude vulnerability qualitative data obtained key formant interview focus group discussion include health community worker religious leader woman youth group government official un agency ngocbos well excombatants associated fighting force group sometimes data knowledge attitude practice regarding hiv aid contained demographic health survey regularly carried many country although may interrupted conflict important identify factor may increase vulnerability hiv level rape genderbased violence extent survival sex planning process cultural sensitivity participant beneficiary must considered appropriate service designed within given country example acceptability trend condom use attitude sexual relation outside marriage vary enormously country specific context must inform design programme understanding local perception also important order prevent problem reintegration phase example case community may blame excombatants woman associated fighting force spread hiv therefore stigmatize n identify existing capacity assessment need map existing health care facility around community reintegration going take place exercise ascertain whether country functioning national aid control strategy programme extent ministry engaged go beyond health ministry include example ministry interior defence education etc prevention awareness programme place directed specific group capacity counselling testing exist strategy rollout arvs financial support available pending global fund aid malaria tb u president emergency plan aid relief world bank assistance framework include ddr actor national international present country un theme group technical working group place standard mechanism coordinate hiv initiative un agency", "ProcessedSent": "n identify existing capacity assessment need map existing health care facility around community reintegration going take place", "SentID": 9902 }, { "ParagraphID": 2853, "Paragraph": "A situation analysis for action planning for HIV should include the following important components: \\n Baseline data: What is the national HIV\/AIDS prevalence (usually based on sentinel surveillance of pregnant women)? What are the rates of STIs? Are there significant differences in different areas of the country? Is it a generalized epidemic or restricted to high-risk groups? What data are available from blood donors (are donors routinely tested)? What are the high-risk groups? What is driving the epidemic (for example: heterosexual sex; men who have sex with men; poor medical procedures and blood transfusions; mother-to-child transmission; intravenous drug use)? What is the regional status of the epidemic, especially in neighbouring countries that may have provided an external base for ex-combatants? \\n Knowledge, attitudes and vulnerability: Qualitative data can be obtained through key in- formant interviews and focus group discussions that include health and community workers, religious leaders, women and youth groups, government officials, UN agency and NGO\/CBOs, as well as ex-combatants and those associated with fighting forces and groups. Sometimes data on knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding HIV\/ AIDS are contained in demographic and health surveys that are regularly carried out in many countries (although these may have been interrupted because of the conflict). It is important to identify the factors that may increase vulnerability to HIV \u2014 such as levels of rape and gender-based violence and the extent of \u2018survival sex\u2019. In the planning process, the cultural sensitivities of participants and beneficiaries must be considered so that appropriate services can be designed. Within a given country, for example, the acceptability and trends of condom use or attitudes to sexual relations outside of marriage can vary enormously; the country specific context must inform the design of programmes. Understanding local perceptions is also important in order to prevent problems during the reintegration phase, for example in cases where communities may blame ex-com-batants or women associated with fighting forces for the spread of HIV and therefore stigmatize them. \\n Identify existing capacities: The assessment needs to map existing health care facilities in and around communities where reintegration is going to take place. The exercise should ascertain whether the country has a functioning national AIDS control strategy and programme, and the extent that ministries are engaged (this should go beyond just the health ministry and include, for example, ministries of the interior, defence, education, etc.). Are there prevention and awareness programmes in place? Are these directed at specific groups? Does any capacity for counselling and testing exist? Is there a strategy for the roll-out of ARVs? Is there financial support available or pending from the Global Fund for AIDS, Malaria and TB, the US President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief or the World Bank? Do these assistance frameworks include DDR? What other actors (national and international) are present in the country? Are the UN theme group and technical working group in place ( the standard mechanisms to coordinate the HIV initiatives of UN agencies)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The exercise should ascertain whether the country has a functioning national AIDS control strategy and programme, and the extent that ministries are engaged (this should go beyond just the health ministry and include, for example, ministries of the interior, defence, education, etc.).", "newParagraph": "situation analysis action planning hiv include following important component n baseline data national hivaids prevalence usually based sentinel surveillance pregnant woman rate stis significant difference different area country generalized epidemic restricted highrisk group data available blood donor donor routinely tested highrisk group driving epidemic example heterosexual sex men sex men poor medical procedure blood transfusion mothertochild transmission intravenous drug use regional status epidemic especially neighbouring country may provided external base excombatants n knowledge attitude vulnerability qualitative data obtained key formant interview focus group discussion include health community worker religious leader woman youth group government official un agency ngocbos well excombatants associated fighting force group sometimes data knowledge attitude practice regarding hiv aid contained demographic health survey regularly carried many country although may interrupted conflict important identify factor may increase vulnerability hiv level rape genderbased violence extent survival sex planning process cultural sensitivity participant beneficiary must considered appropriate service designed within given country example acceptability trend condom use attitude sexual relation outside marriage vary enormously country specific context must inform design programme understanding local perception also important order prevent problem reintegration phase example case community may blame excombatants woman associated fighting force spread hiv therefore stigmatize n identify existing capacity assessment need map existing health care facility around community reintegration going take place exercise ascertain whether country functioning national aid control strategy programme extent ministry engaged go beyond health ministry include example ministry interior defence education etc prevention awareness programme place directed specific group capacity counselling testing exist strategy rollout arvs financial support available pending global fund aid malaria tb u president emergency plan aid relief world bank assistance framework include ddr actor national international present country un theme group technical working group place standard mechanism coordinate hiv initiative un agency", "ProcessedSent": "exercise ascertain whether country functioning national aid control strategy programme extent ministry engaged go beyond health ministry include example ministry interior defence education etc", "SentID": 9903 }, { "ParagraphID": 2853, "Paragraph": "A situation analysis for action planning for HIV should include the following important components: \\n Baseline data: What is the national HIV\/AIDS prevalence (usually based on sentinel surveillance of pregnant women)? What are the rates of STIs? Are there significant differences in different areas of the country? Is it a generalized epidemic or restricted to high-risk groups? What data are available from blood donors (are donors routinely tested)? What are the high-risk groups? What is driving the epidemic (for example: heterosexual sex; men who have sex with men; poor medical procedures and blood transfusions; mother-to-child transmission; intravenous drug use)? What is the regional status of the epidemic, especially in neighbouring countries that may have provided an external base for ex-combatants? \\n Knowledge, attitudes and vulnerability: Qualitative data can be obtained through key in- formant interviews and focus group discussions that include health and community workers, religious leaders, women and youth groups, government officials, UN agency and NGO\/CBOs, as well as ex-combatants and those associated with fighting forces and groups. Sometimes data on knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding HIV\/ AIDS are contained in demographic and health surveys that are regularly carried out in many countries (although these may have been interrupted because of the conflict). It is important to identify the factors that may increase vulnerability to HIV \u2014 such as levels of rape and gender-based violence and the extent of \u2018survival sex\u2019. In the planning process, the cultural sensitivities of participants and beneficiaries must be considered so that appropriate services can be designed. Within a given country, for example, the acceptability and trends of condom use or attitudes to sexual relations outside of marriage can vary enormously; the country specific context must inform the design of programmes. Understanding local perceptions is also important in order to prevent problems during the reintegration phase, for example in cases where communities may blame ex-com-batants or women associated with fighting forces for the spread of HIV and therefore stigmatize them. \\n Identify existing capacities: The assessment needs to map existing health care facilities in and around communities where reintegration is going to take place. The exercise should ascertain whether the country has a functioning national AIDS control strategy and programme, and the extent that ministries are engaged (this should go beyond just the health ministry and include, for example, ministries of the interior, defence, education, etc.). Are there prevention and awareness programmes in place? Are these directed at specific groups? Does any capacity for counselling and testing exist? Is there a strategy for the roll-out of ARVs? Is there financial support available or pending from the Global Fund for AIDS, Malaria and TB, the US President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief or the World Bank? Do these assistance frameworks include DDR? What other actors (national and international) are present in the country? Are the UN theme group and technical working group in place ( the standard mechanisms to coordinate the HIV initiatives of UN agencies)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Are there prevention and awareness programmes in place?", "newParagraph": "situation analysis action planning hiv include following important component n baseline data national hivaids prevalence usually based sentinel surveillance pregnant woman rate stis significant difference different area country generalized epidemic restricted highrisk group data available blood donor donor routinely tested highrisk group driving epidemic example heterosexual sex men sex men poor medical procedure blood transfusion mothertochild transmission intravenous drug use regional status epidemic especially neighbouring country may provided external base excombatants n knowledge attitude vulnerability qualitative data obtained key formant interview focus group discussion include health community worker religious leader woman youth group government official un agency ngocbos well excombatants associated fighting force group sometimes data knowledge attitude practice regarding hiv aid contained demographic health survey regularly carried many country although may interrupted conflict important identify factor may increase vulnerability hiv level rape genderbased violence extent survival sex planning process cultural sensitivity participant beneficiary must considered appropriate service designed within given country example acceptability trend condom use attitude sexual relation outside marriage vary enormously country specific context must inform design programme understanding local perception also important order prevent problem reintegration phase example case community may blame excombatants woman associated fighting force spread hiv therefore stigmatize n identify existing capacity assessment need map existing health care facility around community reintegration going take place exercise ascertain whether country functioning national aid control strategy programme extent ministry engaged go beyond health ministry include example ministry interior defence education etc prevention awareness programme place directed specific group capacity counselling testing exist strategy rollout arvs financial support available pending global fund aid malaria tb u president emergency plan aid relief world bank assistance framework include ddr actor national international present country un theme group technical working group place standard mechanism coordinate hiv initiative un agency", "ProcessedSent": "prevention awareness programme place", "SentID": 9904 }, { "ParagraphID": 2853, "Paragraph": "A situation analysis for action planning for HIV should include the following important components: \\n Baseline data: What is the national HIV\/AIDS prevalence (usually based on sentinel surveillance of pregnant women)? What are the rates of STIs? Are there significant differences in different areas of the country? Is it a generalized epidemic or restricted to high-risk groups? What data are available from blood donors (are donors routinely tested)? What are the high-risk groups? What is driving the epidemic (for example: heterosexual sex; men who have sex with men; poor medical procedures and blood transfusions; mother-to-child transmission; intravenous drug use)? What is the regional status of the epidemic, especially in neighbouring countries that may have provided an external base for ex-combatants? \\n Knowledge, attitudes and vulnerability: Qualitative data can be obtained through key in- formant interviews and focus group discussions that include health and community workers, religious leaders, women and youth groups, government officials, UN agency and NGO\/CBOs, as well as ex-combatants and those associated with fighting forces and groups. Sometimes data on knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding HIV\/ AIDS are contained in demographic and health surveys that are regularly carried out in many countries (although these may have been interrupted because of the conflict). It is important to identify the factors that may increase vulnerability to HIV \u2014 such as levels of rape and gender-based violence and the extent of \u2018survival sex\u2019. In the planning process, the cultural sensitivities of participants and beneficiaries must be considered so that appropriate services can be designed. Within a given country, for example, the acceptability and trends of condom use or attitudes to sexual relations outside of marriage can vary enormously; the country specific context must inform the design of programmes. Understanding local perceptions is also important in order to prevent problems during the reintegration phase, for example in cases where communities may blame ex-com-batants or women associated with fighting forces for the spread of HIV and therefore stigmatize them. \\n Identify existing capacities: The assessment needs to map existing health care facilities in and around communities where reintegration is going to take place. The exercise should ascertain whether the country has a functioning national AIDS control strategy and programme, and the extent that ministries are engaged (this should go beyond just the health ministry and include, for example, ministries of the interior, defence, education, etc.). Are there prevention and awareness programmes in place? Are these directed at specific groups? Does any capacity for counselling and testing exist? Is there a strategy for the roll-out of ARVs? Is there financial support available or pending from the Global Fund for AIDS, Malaria and TB, the US President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief or the World Bank? Do these assistance frameworks include DDR? What other actors (national and international) are present in the country? Are the UN theme group and technical working group in place ( the standard mechanisms to coordinate the HIV initiatives of UN agencies)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Are these directed at specific groups?", "newParagraph": "situation analysis action planning hiv include following important component n baseline data national hivaids prevalence usually based sentinel surveillance pregnant woman rate stis significant difference different area country generalized epidemic restricted highrisk group data available blood donor donor routinely tested highrisk group driving epidemic example heterosexual sex men sex men poor medical procedure blood transfusion mothertochild transmission intravenous drug use regional status epidemic especially neighbouring country may provided external base excombatants n knowledge attitude vulnerability qualitative data obtained key formant interview focus group discussion include health community worker religious leader woman youth group government official un agency ngocbos well excombatants associated fighting force group sometimes data knowledge attitude practice regarding hiv aid contained demographic health survey regularly carried many country although may interrupted conflict important identify factor may increase vulnerability hiv level rape genderbased violence extent survival sex planning process cultural sensitivity participant beneficiary must considered appropriate service designed within given country example acceptability trend condom use attitude sexual relation outside marriage vary enormously country specific context must inform design programme understanding local perception also important order prevent problem reintegration phase example case community may blame excombatants woman associated fighting force spread hiv therefore stigmatize n identify existing capacity assessment need map existing health care facility around community reintegration going take place exercise ascertain whether country functioning national aid control strategy programme extent ministry engaged go beyond health ministry include example ministry interior defence education etc prevention awareness programme place directed specific group capacity counselling testing exist strategy rollout arvs financial support available pending global fund aid malaria tb u president emergency plan aid relief world bank assistance framework include ddr actor national international present country un theme group technical working group place standard mechanism coordinate hiv initiative un agency", "ProcessedSent": "directed specific group", "SentID": 9905 }, { "ParagraphID": 2853, "Paragraph": "A situation analysis for action planning for HIV should include the following important components: \\n Baseline data: What is the national HIV\/AIDS prevalence (usually based on sentinel surveillance of pregnant women)? What are the rates of STIs? Are there significant differences in different areas of the country? Is it a generalized epidemic or restricted to high-risk groups? What data are available from blood donors (are donors routinely tested)? What are the high-risk groups? What is driving the epidemic (for example: heterosexual sex; men who have sex with men; poor medical procedures and blood transfusions; mother-to-child transmission; intravenous drug use)? What is the regional status of the epidemic, especially in neighbouring countries that may have provided an external base for ex-combatants? \\n Knowledge, attitudes and vulnerability: Qualitative data can be obtained through key in- formant interviews and focus group discussions that include health and community workers, religious leaders, women and youth groups, government officials, UN agency and NGO\/CBOs, as well as ex-combatants and those associated with fighting forces and groups. Sometimes data on knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding HIV\/ AIDS are contained in demographic and health surveys that are regularly carried out in many countries (although these may have been interrupted because of the conflict). It is important to identify the factors that may increase vulnerability to HIV \u2014 such as levels of rape and gender-based violence and the extent of \u2018survival sex\u2019. In the planning process, the cultural sensitivities of participants and beneficiaries must be considered so that appropriate services can be designed. Within a given country, for example, the acceptability and trends of condom use or attitudes to sexual relations outside of marriage can vary enormously; the country specific context must inform the design of programmes. Understanding local perceptions is also important in order to prevent problems during the reintegration phase, for example in cases where communities may blame ex-com-batants or women associated with fighting forces for the spread of HIV and therefore stigmatize them. \\n Identify existing capacities: The assessment needs to map existing health care facilities in and around communities where reintegration is going to take place. The exercise should ascertain whether the country has a functioning national AIDS control strategy and programme, and the extent that ministries are engaged (this should go beyond just the health ministry and include, for example, ministries of the interior, defence, education, etc.). Are there prevention and awareness programmes in place? Are these directed at specific groups? Does any capacity for counselling and testing exist? Is there a strategy for the roll-out of ARVs? Is there financial support available or pending from the Global Fund for AIDS, Malaria and TB, the US President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief or the World Bank? Do these assistance frameworks include DDR? What other actors (national and international) are present in the country? Are the UN theme group and technical working group in place ( the standard mechanisms to coordinate the HIV initiatives of UN agencies)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Does any capacity for counselling and testing exist?", "newParagraph": "situation analysis action planning hiv include following important component n baseline data national hivaids prevalence usually based sentinel surveillance pregnant woman rate stis significant difference different area country generalized epidemic restricted highrisk group data available blood donor donor routinely tested highrisk group driving epidemic example heterosexual sex men sex men poor medical procedure blood transfusion mothertochild transmission intravenous drug use regional status epidemic especially neighbouring country may provided external base excombatants n knowledge attitude vulnerability qualitative data obtained key formant interview focus group discussion include health community worker religious leader woman youth group government official un agency ngocbos well excombatants associated fighting force group sometimes data knowledge attitude practice regarding hiv aid contained demographic health survey regularly carried many country although may interrupted conflict important identify factor may increase vulnerability hiv level rape genderbased violence extent survival sex planning process cultural sensitivity participant beneficiary must considered appropriate service designed within given country example acceptability trend condom use attitude sexual relation outside marriage vary enormously country specific context must inform design programme understanding local perception also important order prevent problem reintegration phase example case community may blame excombatants woman associated fighting force spread hiv therefore stigmatize n identify existing capacity assessment need map existing health care facility around community reintegration going take place exercise ascertain whether country functioning national aid control strategy programme extent ministry engaged go beyond health ministry include example ministry interior defence education etc prevention awareness programme place directed specific group capacity counselling testing exist strategy rollout arvs financial support available pending global fund aid malaria tb u president emergency plan aid relief world bank assistance framework include ddr actor national international present country un theme group technical working group place standard mechanism coordinate hiv initiative un agency", "ProcessedSent": "capacity counselling testing exist", "SentID": 9906 }, { "ParagraphID": 2853, "Paragraph": "A situation analysis for action planning for HIV should include the following important components: \\n Baseline data: What is the national HIV\/AIDS prevalence (usually based on sentinel surveillance of pregnant women)? What are the rates of STIs? Are there significant differences in different areas of the country? Is it a generalized epidemic or restricted to high-risk groups? What data are available from blood donors (are donors routinely tested)? What are the high-risk groups? What is driving the epidemic (for example: heterosexual sex; men who have sex with men; poor medical procedures and blood transfusions; mother-to-child transmission; intravenous drug use)? What is the regional status of the epidemic, especially in neighbouring countries that may have provided an external base for ex-combatants? \\n Knowledge, attitudes and vulnerability: Qualitative data can be obtained through key in- formant interviews and focus group discussions that include health and community workers, religious leaders, women and youth groups, government officials, UN agency and NGO\/CBOs, as well as ex-combatants and those associated with fighting forces and groups. Sometimes data on knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding HIV\/ AIDS are contained in demographic and health surveys that are regularly carried out in many countries (although these may have been interrupted because of the conflict). It is important to identify the factors that may increase vulnerability to HIV \u2014 such as levels of rape and gender-based violence and the extent of \u2018survival sex\u2019. In the planning process, the cultural sensitivities of participants and beneficiaries must be considered so that appropriate services can be designed. Within a given country, for example, the acceptability and trends of condom use or attitudes to sexual relations outside of marriage can vary enormously; the country specific context must inform the design of programmes. Understanding local perceptions is also important in order to prevent problems during the reintegration phase, for example in cases where communities may blame ex-com-batants or women associated with fighting forces for the spread of HIV and therefore stigmatize them. \\n Identify existing capacities: The assessment needs to map existing health care facilities in and around communities where reintegration is going to take place. The exercise should ascertain whether the country has a functioning national AIDS control strategy and programme, and the extent that ministries are engaged (this should go beyond just the health ministry and include, for example, ministries of the interior, defence, education, etc.). Are there prevention and awareness programmes in place? Are these directed at specific groups? Does any capacity for counselling and testing exist? Is there a strategy for the roll-out of ARVs? Is there financial support available or pending from the Global Fund for AIDS, Malaria and TB, the US President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief or the World Bank? Do these assistance frameworks include DDR? What other actors (national and international) are present in the country? Are the UN theme group and technical working group in place ( the standard mechanisms to coordinate the HIV initiatives of UN agencies)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Is there a strategy for the roll-out of ARVs?", "newParagraph": "situation analysis action planning hiv include following important component n baseline data national hivaids prevalence usually based sentinel surveillance pregnant woman rate stis significant difference different area country generalized epidemic restricted highrisk group data available blood donor donor routinely tested highrisk group driving epidemic example heterosexual sex men sex men poor medical procedure blood transfusion mothertochild transmission intravenous drug use regional status epidemic especially neighbouring country may provided external base excombatants n knowledge attitude vulnerability qualitative data obtained key formant interview focus group discussion include health community worker religious leader woman youth group government official un agency ngocbos well excombatants associated fighting force group sometimes data knowledge attitude practice regarding hiv aid contained demographic health survey regularly carried many country although may interrupted conflict important identify factor may increase vulnerability hiv level rape genderbased violence extent survival sex planning process cultural sensitivity participant beneficiary must considered appropriate service designed within given country example acceptability trend condom use attitude sexual relation outside marriage vary enormously country specific context must inform design programme understanding local perception also important order prevent problem reintegration phase example case community may blame excombatants woman associated fighting force spread hiv therefore stigmatize n identify existing capacity assessment need map existing health care facility around community reintegration going take place exercise ascertain whether country functioning national aid control strategy programme extent ministry engaged go beyond health ministry include example ministry interior defence education etc prevention awareness programme place directed specific group capacity counselling testing exist strategy rollout arvs financial support available pending global fund aid malaria tb u president emergency plan aid relief world bank assistance framework include ddr actor national international present country un theme group technical working group place standard mechanism coordinate hiv initiative un agency", "ProcessedSent": "strategy rollout arvs", "SentID": 9907 }, { "ParagraphID": 2853, "Paragraph": "A situation analysis for action planning for HIV should include the following important components: \\n Baseline data: What is the national HIV\/AIDS prevalence (usually based on sentinel surveillance of pregnant women)? What are the rates of STIs? Are there significant differences in different areas of the country? Is it a generalized epidemic or restricted to high-risk groups? What data are available from blood donors (are donors routinely tested)? What are the high-risk groups? What is driving the epidemic (for example: heterosexual sex; men who have sex with men; poor medical procedures and blood transfusions; mother-to-child transmission; intravenous drug use)? What is the regional status of the epidemic, especially in neighbouring countries that may have provided an external base for ex-combatants? \\n Knowledge, attitudes and vulnerability: Qualitative data can be obtained through key in- formant interviews and focus group discussions that include health and community workers, religious leaders, women and youth groups, government officials, UN agency and NGO\/CBOs, as well as ex-combatants and those associated with fighting forces and groups. Sometimes data on knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding HIV\/ AIDS are contained in demographic and health surveys that are regularly carried out in many countries (although these may have been interrupted because of the conflict). It is important to identify the factors that may increase vulnerability to HIV \u2014 such as levels of rape and gender-based violence and the extent of \u2018survival sex\u2019. In the planning process, the cultural sensitivities of participants and beneficiaries must be considered so that appropriate services can be designed. Within a given country, for example, the acceptability and trends of condom use or attitudes to sexual relations outside of marriage can vary enormously; the country specific context must inform the design of programmes. Understanding local perceptions is also important in order to prevent problems during the reintegration phase, for example in cases where communities may blame ex-com-batants or women associated with fighting forces for the spread of HIV and therefore stigmatize them. \\n Identify existing capacities: The assessment needs to map existing health care facilities in and around communities where reintegration is going to take place. The exercise should ascertain whether the country has a functioning national AIDS control strategy and programme, and the extent that ministries are engaged (this should go beyond just the health ministry and include, for example, ministries of the interior, defence, education, etc.). Are there prevention and awareness programmes in place? Are these directed at specific groups? Does any capacity for counselling and testing exist? Is there a strategy for the roll-out of ARVs? Is there financial support available or pending from the Global Fund for AIDS, Malaria and TB, the US President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief or the World Bank? Do these assistance frameworks include DDR? What other actors (national and international) are present in the country? Are the UN theme group and technical working group in place ( the standard mechanisms to coordinate the HIV initiatives of UN agencies)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Is there financial support available or pending from the Global Fund for AIDS, Malaria and TB, the US President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief or the World Bank?", "newParagraph": "situation analysis action planning hiv include following important component n baseline data national hivaids prevalence usually based sentinel surveillance pregnant woman rate stis significant difference different area country generalized epidemic restricted highrisk group data available blood donor donor routinely tested highrisk group driving epidemic example heterosexual sex men sex men poor medical procedure blood transfusion mothertochild transmission intravenous drug use regional status epidemic especially neighbouring country may provided external base excombatants n knowledge attitude vulnerability qualitative data obtained key formant interview focus group discussion include health community worker religious leader woman youth group government official un agency ngocbos well excombatants associated fighting force group sometimes data knowledge attitude practice regarding hiv aid contained demographic health survey regularly carried many country although may interrupted conflict important identify factor may increase vulnerability hiv level rape genderbased violence extent survival sex planning process cultural sensitivity participant beneficiary must considered appropriate service designed within given country example acceptability trend condom use attitude sexual relation outside marriage vary enormously country specific context must inform design programme understanding local perception also important order prevent problem reintegration phase example case community may blame excombatants woman associated fighting force spread hiv therefore stigmatize n identify existing capacity assessment need map existing health care facility around community reintegration going take place exercise ascertain whether country functioning national aid control strategy programme extent ministry engaged go beyond health ministry include example ministry interior defence education etc prevention awareness programme place directed specific group capacity counselling testing exist strategy rollout arvs financial support available pending global fund aid malaria tb u president emergency plan aid relief world bank assistance framework include ddr actor national international present country un theme group technical working group place standard mechanism coordinate hiv initiative un agency", "ProcessedSent": "financial support available pending global fund aid malaria tb u president emergency plan aid relief world bank", "SentID": 9908 }, { "ParagraphID": 2853, "Paragraph": "A situation analysis for action planning for HIV should include the following important components: \\n Baseline data: What is the national HIV\/AIDS prevalence (usually based on sentinel surveillance of pregnant women)? What are the rates of STIs? Are there significant differences in different areas of the country? Is it a generalized epidemic or restricted to high-risk groups? What data are available from blood donors (are donors routinely tested)? What are the high-risk groups? What is driving the epidemic (for example: heterosexual sex; men who have sex with men; poor medical procedures and blood transfusions; mother-to-child transmission; intravenous drug use)? What is the regional status of the epidemic, especially in neighbouring countries that may have provided an external base for ex-combatants? \\n Knowledge, attitudes and vulnerability: Qualitative data can be obtained through key in- formant interviews and focus group discussions that include health and community workers, religious leaders, women and youth groups, government officials, UN agency and NGO\/CBOs, as well as ex-combatants and those associated with fighting forces and groups. Sometimes data on knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding HIV\/ AIDS are contained in demographic and health surveys that are regularly carried out in many countries (although these may have been interrupted because of the conflict). It is important to identify the factors that may increase vulnerability to HIV \u2014 such as levels of rape and gender-based violence and the extent of \u2018survival sex\u2019. In the planning process, the cultural sensitivities of participants and beneficiaries must be considered so that appropriate services can be designed. Within a given country, for example, the acceptability and trends of condom use or attitudes to sexual relations outside of marriage can vary enormously; the country specific context must inform the design of programmes. Understanding local perceptions is also important in order to prevent problems during the reintegration phase, for example in cases where communities may blame ex-com-batants or women associated with fighting forces for the spread of HIV and therefore stigmatize them. \\n Identify existing capacities: The assessment needs to map existing health care facilities in and around communities where reintegration is going to take place. The exercise should ascertain whether the country has a functioning national AIDS control strategy and programme, and the extent that ministries are engaged (this should go beyond just the health ministry and include, for example, ministries of the interior, defence, education, etc.). Are there prevention and awareness programmes in place? Are these directed at specific groups? Does any capacity for counselling and testing exist? Is there a strategy for the roll-out of ARVs? Is there financial support available or pending from the Global Fund for AIDS, Malaria and TB, the US President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief or the World Bank? Do these assistance frameworks include DDR? What other actors (national and international) are present in the country? Are the UN theme group and technical working group in place ( the standard mechanisms to coordinate the HIV initiatives of UN agencies)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Do these assistance frameworks include DDR?", "newParagraph": "situation analysis action planning hiv include following important component n baseline data national hivaids prevalence usually based sentinel surveillance pregnant woman rate stis significant difference different area country generalized epidemic restricted highrisk group data available blood donor donor routinely tested highrisk group driving epidemic example heterosexual sex men sex men poor medical procedure blood transfusion mothertochild transmission intravenous drug use regional status epidemic especially neighbouring country may provided external base excombatants n knowledge attitude vulnerability qualitative data obtained key formant interview focus group discussion include health community worker religious leader woman youth group government official un agency ngocbos well excombatants associated fighting force group sometimes data knowledge attitude practice regarding hiv aid contained demographic health survey regularly carried many country although may interrupted conflict important identify factor may increase vulnerability hiv level rape genderbased violence extent survival sex planning process cultural sensitivity participant beneficiary must considered appropriate service designed within given country example acceptability trend condom use attitude sexual relation outside marriage vary enormously country specific context must inform design programme understanding local perception also important order prevent problem reintegration phase example case community may blame excombatants woman associated fighting force spread hiv therefore stigmatize n identify existing capacity assessment need map existing health care facility around community reintegration going take place exercise ascertain whether country functioning national aid control strategy programme extent ministry engaged go beyond health ministry include example ministry interior defence education etc prevention awareness programme place directed specific group capacity counselling testing exist strategy rollout arvs financial support available pending global fund aid malaria tb u president emergency plan aid relief world bank assistance framework include ddr actor national international present country un theme group technical working group place standard mechanism coordinate hiv initiative un agency", "ProcessedSent": "assistance framework include ddr", "SentID": 9909 }, { "ParagraphID": 2853, "Paragraph": "A situation analysis for action planning for HIV should include the following important components: \\n Baseline data: What is the national HIV\/AIDS prevalence (usually based on sentinel surveillance of pregnant women)? What are the rates of STIs? Are there significant differences in different areas of the country? Is it a generalized epidemic or restricted to high-risk groups? What data are available from blood donors (are donors routinely tested)? What are the high-risk groups? What is driving the epidemic (for example: heterosexual sex; men who have sex with men; poor medical procedures and blood transfusions; mother-to-child transmission; intravenous drug use)? What is the regional status of the epidemic, especially in neighbouring countries that may have provided an external base for ex-combatants? \\n Knowledge, attitudes and vulnerability: Qualitative data can be obtained through key in- formant interviews and focus group discussions that include health and community workers, religious leaders, women and youth groups, government officials, UN agency and NGO\/CBOs, as well as ex-combatants and those associated with fighting forces and groups. Sometimes data on knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding HIV\/ AIDS are contained in demographic and health surveys that are regularly carried out in many countries (although these may have been interrupted because of the conflict). It is important to identify the factors that may increase vulnerability to HIV \u2014 such as levels of rape and gender-based violence and the extent of \u2018survival sex\u2019. In the planning process, the cultural sensitivities of participants and beneficiaries must be considered so that appropriate services can be designed. Within a given country, for example, the acceptability and trends of condom use or attitudes to sexual relations outside of marriage can vary enormously; the country specific context must inform the design of programmes. Understanding local perceptions is also important in order to prevent problems during the reintegration phase, for example in cases where communities may blame ex-com-batants or women associated with fighting forces for the spread of HIV and therefore stigmatize them. \\n Identify existing capacities: The assessment needs to map existing health care facilities in and around communities where reintegration is going to take place. The exercise should ascertain whether the country has a functioning national AIDS control strategy and programme, and the extent that ministries are engaged (this should go beyond just the health ministry and include, for example, ministries of the interior, defence, education, etc.). Are there prevention and awareness programmes in place? Are these directed at specific groups? Does any capacity for counselling and testing exist? Is there a strategy for the roll-out of ARVs? Is there financial support available or pending from the Global Fund for AIDS, Malaria and TB, the US President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief or the World Bank? Do these assistance frameworks include DDR? What other actors (national and international) are present in the country? Are the UN theme group and technical working group in place ( the standard mechanisms to coordinate the HIV initiatives of UN agencies)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What other actors (national and international) are present in the country?", "newParagraph": "situation analysis action planning hiv include following important component n baseline data national hivaids prevalence usually based sentinel surveillance pregnant woman rate stis significant difference different area country generalized epidemic restricted highrisk group data available blood donor donor routinely tested highrisk group driving epidemic example heterosexual sex men sex men poor medical procedure blood transfusion mothertochild transmission intravenous drug use regional status epidemic especially neighbouring country may provided external base excombatants n knowledge attitude vulnerability qualitative data obtained key formant interview focus group discussion include health community worker religious leader woman youth group government official un agency ngocbos well excombatants associated fighting force group sometimes data knowledge attitude practice regarding hiv aid contained demographic health survey regularly carried many country although may interrupted conflict important identify factor may increase vulnerability hiv level rape genderbased violence extent survival sex planning process cultural sensitivity participant beneficiary must considered appropriate service designed within given country example acceptability trend condom use attitude sexual relation outside marriage vary enormously country specific context must inform design programme understanding local perception also important order prevent problem reintegration phase example case community may blame excombatants woman associated fighting force spread hiv therefore stigmatize n identify existing capacity assessment need map existing health care facility around community reintegration going take place exercise ascertain whether country functioning national aid control strategy programme extent ministry engaged go beyond health ministry include example ministry interior defence education etc prevention awareness programme place directed specific group capacity counselling testing exist strategy rollout arvs financial support available pending global fund aid malaria tb u president emergency plan aid relief world bank assistance framework include ddr actor national international present country un theme group technical working group place standard mechanism coordinate hiv initiative un agency", "ProcessedSent": "actor national international present country", "SentID": 9910 }, { "ParagraphID": 2853, "Paragraph": "A situation analysis for action planning for HIV should include the following important components: \\n Baseline data: What is the national HIV\/AIDS prevalence (usually based on sentinel surveillance of pregnant women)? What are the rates of STIs? Are there significant differences in different areas of the country? Is it a generalized epidemic or restricted to high-risk groups? What data are available from blood donors (are donors routinely tested)? What are the high-risk groups? What is driving the epidemic (for example: heterosexual sex; men who have sex with men; poor medical procedures and blood transfusions; mother-to-child transmission; intravenous drug use)? What is the regional status of the epidemic, especially in neighbouring countries that may have provided an external base for ex-combatants? \\n Knowledge, attitudes and vulnerability: Qualitative data can be obtained through key in- formant interviews and focus group discussions that include health and community workers, religious leaders, women and youth groups, government officials, UN agency and NGO\/CBOs, as well as ex-combatants and those associated with fighting forces and groups. Sometimes data on knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding HIV\/ AIDS are contained in demographic and health surveys that are regularly carried out in many countries (although these may have been interrupted because of the conflict). It is important to identify the factors that may increase vulnerability to HIV \u2014 such as levels of rape and gender-based violence and the extent of \u2018survival sex\u2019. In the planning process, the cultural sensitivities of participants and beneficiaries must be considered so that appropriate services can be designed. Within a given country, for example, the acceptability and trends of condom use or attitudes to sexual relations outside of marriage can vary enormously; the country specific context must inform the design of programmes. Understanding local perceptions is also important in order to prevent problems during the reintegration phase, for example in cases where communities may blame ex-com-batants or women associated with fighting forces for the spread of HIV and therefore stigmatize them. \\n Identify existing capacities: The assessment needs to map existing health care facilities in and around communities where reintegration is going to take place. The exercise should ascertain whether the country has a functioning national AIDS control strategy and programme, and the extent that ministries are engaged (this should go beyond just the health ministry and include, for example, ministries of the interior, defence, education, etc.). Are there prevention and awareness programmes in place? Are these directed at specific groups? Does any capacity for counselling and testing exist? Is there a strategy for the roll-out of ARVs? Is there financial support available or pending from the Global Fund for AIDS, Malaria and TB, the US President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief or the World Bank? Do these assistance frameworks include DDR? What other actors (national and international) are present in the country? Are the UN theme group and technical working group in place ( the standard mechanisms to coordinate the HIV initiatives of UN agencies)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Are the UN theme group and technical working group in place ( the standard mechanisms to coordinate the HIV initiatives of UN agencies)?", "newParagraph": "situation analysis action planning hiv include following important component n baseline data national hivaids prevalence usually based sentinel surveillance pregnant woman rate stis significant difference different area country generalized epidemic restricted highrisk group data available blood donor donor routinely tested highrisk group driving epidemic example heterosexual sex men sex men poor medical procedure blood transfusion mothertochild transmission intravenous drug use regional status epidemic especially neighbouring country may provided external base excombatants n knowledge attitude vulnerability qualitative data obtained key formant interview focus group discussion include health community worker religious leader woman youth group government official un agency ngocbos well excombatants associated fighting force group sometimes data knowledge attitude practice regarding hiv aid contained demographic health survey regularly carried many country although may interrupted conflict important identify factor may increase vulnerability hiv level rape genderbased violence extent survival sex planning process cultural sensitivity participant beneficiary must considered appropriate service designed within given country example acceptability trend condom use attitude sexual relation outside marriage vary enormously country specific context must inform design programme understanding local perception also important order prevent problem reintegration phase example case community may blame excombatants woman associated fighting force spread hiv therefore stigmatize n identify existing capacity assessment need map existing health care facility around community reintegration going take place exercise ascertain whether country functioning national aid control strategy programme extent ministry engaged go beyond health ministry include example ministry interior defence education etc prevention awareness programme place directed specific group capacity counselling testing exist strategy rollout arvs financial support available pending global fund aid malaria tb u president emergency plan aid relief world bank assistance framework include ddr actor national international present country un theme group technical working group place standard mechanism coordinate hiv initiative un agency", "ProcessedSent": "un theme group technical working group place standard mechanism coordinate hiv initiative un agency", "SentID": 9911 }, { "ParagraphID": 2854, "Paragraph": "Basic requirements for HIV\/AIDS programmes in DDR include: \\n collection of baseline HIV\/AIDS data; \\n identification and training of HIV focal points within DDR field offices; \\n development of HIV\/AIDS awareness material and provision of basic awareness train- ing, with peer education programmes during extended cantonment and the reinsertion and reintegration phases to build capacity; \\n provision of VCT, both specifically within cantonment sites, where relevant, and through support to community services, and the routine offer of (opt-in) testing with counselling as a standard part of medical screening in countries with an HIV prevalence of 5 per- cent or more; \\n provision of condoms, PEP kits, and awareness material; \\n treatment of STIs and opportunistic infections, and referral to existing services for ARV treatment; \\n public information campaigns and sensitization of receiving communities as part of more general preparations for the return of DDR participants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Basic requirements for HIV\/AIDS programmes in DDR include: \\n collection of baseline HIV\/AIDS data; \\n identification and training of HIV focal points within DDR field offices; \\n development of HIV\/AIDS awareness material and provision of basic awareness train- ing, with peer education programmes during extended cantonment and the reinsertion and reintegration phases to build capacity; \\n provision of VCT, both specifically within cantonment sites, where relevant, and through support to community services, and the routine offer of (opt-in) testing with counselling as a standard part of medical screening in countries with an HIV prevalence of 5 per- cent or more; \\n provision of condoms, PEP kits, and awareness material; \\n treatment of STIs and opportunistic infections, and referral to existing services for ARV treatment; \\n public information campaigns and sensitization of receiving communities as part of more general preparations for the return of DDR participants.", "newParagraph": "basic requirement hivaids programme ddr include n collection baseline hivaids data n identification training hiv focal point within ddr field office n development hivaids awareness material provision basic awareness train ing peer education programme extended cantonment reinsertion reintegration phase build capacity n provision vct specifically within cantonment site relevant support community service routine offer optin testing counselling standard part medical screening country hiv prevalence 5 per cent n provision condom pep kit awareness material n treatment stis opportunistic infection referral existing service arv treatment n public information campaign sensitization receiving community part general preparation return ddr participant", "ProcessedSent": "basic requirement hivaids programme ddr include n collection baseline hivaids data n identification training hiv focal point within ddr field office n development hivaids awareness material provision basic awareness train ing peer education programme extended cantonment reinsertion reintegration phase build capacity n provision vct specifically within cantonment site relevant support community service routine offer optin testing counselling standard part medical screening country hiv prevalence 5 per cent n provision condom pep kit awareness material n treatment stis opportunistic infection referral existing service arv treatment n public information campaign sensitization receiving community part general preparation return ddr participant", "SentID": 9912 }, { "ParagraphID": 2855, "Paragraph": "The number of those being processed through a particular site and the amount of time available would determine what can be offered before or during demobilization, what is part of reinsertion packages and what can be offered during reintegration. The IASC guidelines are a useful tool for planning and implementation (see section 4.4 of this module).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The number of those being processed through a particular site and the amount of time available would determine what can be offered before or during demobilization, what is part of reinsertion packages and what can be offered during reintegration.", "newParagraph": "number processed particular site amount time available would determine offered demobilization part reinsertion package offered reintegration iasc guideline useful tool planning implementation see section 44 module", "ProcessedSent": "number processed particular site amount time available would determine offered demobilization part reinsertion package offered reintegration", "SentID": 9913 }, { "ParagraphID": 2855, "Paragraph": "The number of those being processed through a particular site and the amount of time available would determine what can be offered before or during demobilization, what is part of reinsertion packages and what can be offered during reintegration. The IASC guidelines are a useful tool for planning and implementation (see section 4.4 of this module).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.1. Planning assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The IASC guidelines are a useful tool for planning and implementation (see section 4.4 of this module).", "newParagraph": "number processed particular site amount time available would determine offered demobilization part reinsertion package offered reintegration iasc guideline useful tool planning implementation see section 44 module", "ProcessedSent": "iasc guideline useful tool planning implementation see section 44 module", "SentID": 9914 }, { "ParagraphID": 2856, "Paragraph": "The design of DDR field offices responsible for the registration and reintegration process must take into account the need for capacity to address HIV\/AIDS. Possible options include a central dedicated (but mobile) unit to coordinate HIV issues; the establishment of focal points in each region; and the secondment of experts to field offices from relevant UN agencies and NGOs or, in the case of national DDR field offices, from the national ministry of health, National AIDS Control Programme and local NGOs. In many cases, field offices will play a key role in basic briefings to DDR participants and referrals to VCT, so it is essential that all personnel are trained in HIV awareness strategies and are fully aware of on available facilities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.2. Design of DDR field offices", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The design of DDR field offices responsible for the registration and reintegration process must take into account the need for capacity to address HIV\/AIDS.", "newParagraph": "design ddr field office responsible registration reintegration process must take account need capacity address hivaids possible option include central dedicated mobile unit coordinate hiv issue establishment focal point region secondment expert field office relevant un agency ngo case national ddr field office national ministry health national aid control programme local ngo many case field office play key role basic briefing ddr participant referral vct essential personnel trained hiv awareness strategy fully aware available facility", "ProcessedSent": "design ddr field office responsible registration reintegration process must take account need capacity address hivaids", "SentID": 9915 }, { "ParagraphID": 2856, "Paragraph": "The design of DDR field offices responsible for the registration and reintegration process must take into account the need for capacity to address HIV\/AIDS. Possible options include a central dedicated (but mobile) unit to coordinate HIV issues; the establishment of focal points in each region; and the secondment of experts to field offices from relevant UN agencies and NGOs or, in the case of national DDR field offices, from the national ministry of health, National AIDS Control Programme and local NGOs. In many cases, field offices will play a key role in basic briefings to DDR participants and referrals to VCT, so it is essential that all personnel are trained in HIV awareness strategies and are fully aware of on available facilities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.2. Design of DDR field offices", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Possible options include a central dedicated (but mobile) unit to coordinate HIV issues; the establishment of focal points in each region; and the secondment of experts to field offices from relevant UN agencies and NGOs or, in the case of national DDR field offices, from the national ministry of health, National AIDS Control Programme and local NGOs.", "newParagraph": "design ddr field office responsible registration reintegration process must take account need capacity address hivaids possible option include central dedicated mobile unit coordinate hiv issue establishment focal point region secondment expert field office relevant un agency ngo case national ddr field office national ministry health national aid control programme local ngo many case field office play key role basic briefing ddr participant referral vct essential personnel trained hiv awareness strategy fully aware available facility", "ProcessedSent": "possible option include central dedicated mobile unit coordinate hiv issue establishment focal point region secondment expert field office relevant un agency ngo case national ddr field office national ministry health national aid control programme local ngo", "SentID": 9916 }, { "ParagraphID": 2856, "Paragraph": "The design of DDR field offices responsible for the registration and reintegration process must take into account the need for capacity to address HIV\/AIDS. Possible options include a central dedicated (but mobile) unit to coordinate HIV issues; the establishment of focal points in each region; and the secondment of experts to field offices from relevant UN agencies and NGOs or, in the case of national DDR field offices, from the national ministry of health, National AIDS Control Programme and local NGOs. In many cases, field offices will play a key role in basic briefings to DDR participants and referrals to VCT, so it is essential that all personnel are trained in HIV awareness strategies and are fully aware of on available facilities.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.2. Design of DDR field offices", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In many cases, field offices will play a key role in basic briefings to DDR participants and referrals to VCT, so it is essential that all personnel are trained in HIV awareness strategies and are fully aware of on available facilities.", "newParagraph": "design ddr field office responsible registration reintegration process must take account need capacity address hivaids possible option include central dedicated mobile unit coordinate hiv issue establishment focal point region secondment expert field office relevant un agency ngo case national ddr field office national ministry health national aid control programme local ngo many case field office play key role basic briefing ddr participant referral vct essential personnel trained hiv awareness strategy fully aware available facility", "ProcessedSent": "many case field office play key role basic briefing ddr participant referral vct essential personnel trained hiv awareness strategy fully aware available facility", "SentID": 9917 }, { "ParagraphID": 2857, "Paragraph": "During planning, core indicators need to be developed to monitor the progress and impact of DDR HIV initiatives. This should include process indicators, such as the provision of condoms and the number of peer educators trained, and outcome indicators, like STI inci- dence by syndrome and the number of people seeking voluntary counselling and testing. DDR planners need to work with national programmes in the design and monitoring of initiatives, as it is important that the indicators used in DDR programmes are harmonised with national indicators. DDR planners, implementing partners and national counterparts should agree on the bench-marks against which DDR-HIV programmes will be assessed. The IASC guidelines include reference material for developing indicators in emergency settings.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.3. Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During planning, core indicators need to be developed to monitor the progress and impact of DDR HIV initiatives.", "newParagraph": "planning core indicator need developed monitor progress impact ddr hiv initiative include process indicator provision condom number peer educator trained outcome indicator like sti inci dence syndrome number people seeking voluntary counselling testing ddr planner need work national programme design monitoring initiative important indicator used ddr programme harmonised national indicator ddr planner implementing partner national counterpart agree benchmark ddrhiv programme assessed iasc guideline include reference material developing indicator emergency setting", "ProcessedSent": "planning core indicator need developed monitor progress impact ddr hiv initiative", "SentID": 9918 }, { "ParagraphID": 2857, "Paragraph": "During planning, core indicators need to be developed to monitor the progress and impact of DDR HIV initiatives. This should include process indicators, such as the provision of condoms and the number of peer educators trained, and outcome indicators, like STI inci- dence by syndrome and the number of people seeking voluntary counselling and testing. DDR planners need to work with national programmes in the design and monitoring of initiatives, as it is important that the indicators used in DDR programmes are harmonised with national indicators. DDR planners, implementing partners and national counterparts should agree on the bench-marks against which DDR-HIV programmes will be assessed. The IASC guidelines include reference material for developing indicators in emergency settings.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.3. Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This should include process indicators, such as the provision of condoms and the number of peer educators trained, and outcome indicators, like STI inci- dence by syndrome and the number of people seeking voluntary counselling and testing.", "newParagraph": "planning core indicator need developed monitor progress impact ddr hiv initiative include process indicator provision condom number peer educator trained outcome indicator like sti inci dence syndrome number people seeking voluntary counselling testing ddr planner need work national programme design monitoring initiative important indicator used ddr programme harmonised national indicator ddr planner implementing partner national counterpart agree benchmark ddrhiv programme assessed iasc guideline include reference material developing indicator emergency setting", "ProcessedSent": "include process indicator provision condom number peer educator trained outcome indicator like sti inci dence syndrome number people seeking voluntary counselling testing", "SentID": 9919 }, { "ParagraphID": 2857, "Paragraph": "During planning, core indicators need to be developed to monitor the progress and impact of DDR HIV initiatives. This should include process indicators, such as the provision of condoms and the number of peer educators trained, and outcome indicators, like STI inci- dence by syndrome and the number of people seeking voluntary counselling and testing. DDR planners need to work with national programmes in the design and monitoring of initiatives, as it is important that the indicators used in DDR programmes are harmonised with national indicators. DDR planners, implementing partners and national counterparts should agree on the bench-marks against which DDR-HIV programmes will be assessed. The IASC guidelines include reference material for developing indicators in emergency settings.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.3. Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR planners need to work with national programmes in the design and monitoring of initiatives, as it is important that the indicators used in DDR programmes are harmonised with national indicators.", "newParagraph": "planning core indicator need developed monitor progress impact ddr hiv initiative include process indicator provision condom number peer educator trained outcome indicator like sti inci dence syndrome number people seeking voluntary counselling testing ddr planner need work national programme design monitoring initiative important indicator used ddr programme harmonised national indicator ddr planner implementing partner national counterpart agree benchmark ddrhiv programme assessed iasc guideline include reference material developing indicator emergency setting", "ProcessedSent": "ddr planner need work national programme design monitoring initiative important indicator used ddr programme harmonised national indicator", "SentID": 9920 }, { "ParagraphID": 2857, "Paragraph": "During planning, core indicators need to be developed to monitor the progress and impact of DDR HIV initiatives. This should include process indicators, such as the provision of condoms and the number of peer educators trained, and outcome indicators, like STI inci- dence by syndrome and the number of people seeking voluntary counselling and testing. DDR planners need to work with national programmes in the design and monitoring of initiatives, as it is important that the indicators used in DDR programmes are harmonised with national indicators. DDR planners, implementing partners and national counterparts should agree on the bench-marks against which DDR-HIV programmes will be assessed. The IASC guidelines include reference material for developing indicators in emergency settings.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.3. Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR planners, implementing partners and national counterparts should agree on the bench-marks against which DDR-HIV programmes will be assessed.", "newParagraph": "planning core indicator need developed monitor progress impact ddr hiv initiative include process indicator provision condom number peer educator trained outcome indicator like sti inci dence syndrome number people seeking voluntary counselling testing ddr planner need work national programme design monitoring initiative important indicator used ddr programme harmonised national indicator ddr planner implementing partner national counterpart agree benchmark ddrhiv programme assessed iasc guideline include reference material developing indicator emergency setting", "ProcessedSent": "ddr planner implementing partner national counterpart agree benchmark ddrhiv programme assessed", "SentID": 9921 }, { "ParagraphID": 2857, "Paragraph": "During planning, core indicators need to be developed to monitor the progress and impact of DDR HIV initiatives. This should include process indicators, such as the provision of condoms and the number of peer educators trained, and outcome indicators, like STI inci- dence by syndrome and the number of people seeking voluntary counselling and testing. DDR planners need to work with national programmes in the design and monitoring of initiatives, as it is important that the indicators used in DDR programmes are harmonised with national indicators. DDR planners, implementing partners and national counterparts should agree on the bench-marks against which DDR-HIV programmes will be assessed. The IASC guidelines include reference material for developing indicators in emergency settings.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Planning factors", "Heading2": "7.3. Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The IASC guidelines include reference material for developing indicators in emergency settings.", "newParagraph": "planning core indicator need developed monitor progress impact ddr hiv initiative include process indicator provision condom number peer educator trained outcome indicator like sti inci dence syndrome number people seeking voluntary counselling testing ddr planner need work national programme design monitoring initiative important indicator used ddr programme harmonised national indicator ddr planner implementing partner national counterpart agree benchmark ddrhiv programme assessed iasc guideline include reference material developing indicator emergency setting", "ProcessedSent": "iasc guideline include reference material developing indicator emergency setting", "SentID": 9922 }, { "ParagraphID": 2858, "Paragraph": "Depending on the nature of soldiers\u2019\/ex-combatants\u2019 deployment and organizational structure, it may be possible to start awareness training before demobilization begins. For example, it may be that troops are being kept in their barracks in the interim period between the signing of a peace accord and the roll-out of DDR; this provides an ideal captive (and restive) audience for awareness programmes and makes use of existing structures.7 In such cases, DDR planners should design joint projects with other actors working on HIV issues in the country. To avoid duplication or over-extending DDR HIV budgets, costs could be shared based on a proportional breakdown of the target group. For example, if it is anticipated that 40% of armed personnel will be demobilized, the DDR programme could cover 40% of the costs of awareness and prevention strategies at the pre-demobilization stage. Such an approach would be more comprehensive, easier to implement, and have longer-term benefits. It would also complement HIV\/AIDS initiatives in broader SSR programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the nature of soldiers\u2019\/ex-combatants\u2019 deployment and organizational structure, it may be possible to start awareness training before demobilization begins.", "newParagraph": "depending nature soldier excombatants deployment organizational structure may possible start awareness training demobilization begin example may troop kept barrack interim period signing peace accord rollout ddr provides ideal captive restive audience awareness programme make use existing structures7 case ddr planner design joint project actor working hiv issue country avoid duplication overextending ddr hiv budget cost could shared based proportional breakdown target group example anticipated 40 armed personnel demobilized ddr programme could cover 40 cost awareness prevention strategy predemobilization stage approach would comprehensive easier implement longerterm benefit would also complement hivaids initiative broader ssr programme", "ProcessedSent": "depending nature soldier excombatants deployment organizational structure may possible start awareness training demobilization begin", "SentID": 9923 }, { "ParagraphID": 2858, "Paragraph": "Depending on the nature of soldiers\u2019\/ex-combatants\u2019 deployment and organizational structure, it may be possible to start awareness training before demobilization begins. For example, it may be that troops are being kept in their barracks in the interim period between the signing of a peace accord and the roll-out of DDR; this provides an ideal captive (and restive) audience for awareness programmes and makes use of existing structures.7 In such cases, DDR planners should design joint projects with other actors working on HIV issues in the country. To avoid duplication or over-extending DDR HIV budgets, costs could be shared based on a proportional breakdown of the target group. For example, if it is anticipated that 40% of armed personnel will be demobilized, the DDR programme could cover 40% of the costs of awareness and prevention strategies at the pre-demobilization stage. Such an approach would be more comprehensive, easier to implement, and have longer-term benefits. It would also complement HIV\/AIDS initiatives in broader SSR programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, it may be that troops are being kept in their barracks in the interim period between the signing of a peace accord and the roll-out of DDR; this provides an ideal captive (and restive) audience for awareness programmes and makes use of existing structures.7 In such cases, DDR planners should design joint projects with other actors working on HIV issues in the country.", "newParagraph": "depending nature soldier excombatants deployment organizational structure may possible start awareness training demobilization begin example may troop kept barrack interim period signing peace accord rollout ddr provides ideal captive restive audience awareness programme make use existing structures7 case ddr planner design joint project actor working hiv issue country avoid duplication overextending ddr hiv budget cost could shared based proportional breakdown target group example anticipated 40 armed personnel demobilized ddr programme could cover 40 cost awareness prevention strategy predemobilization stage approach would comprehensive easier implement longerterm benefit would also complement hivaids initiative broader ssr programme", "ProcessedSent": "example may troop kept barrack interim period signing peace accord rollout ddr provides ideal captive restive audience awareness programme make use existing structures7 case ddr planner design joint project actor working hiv issue country", "SentID": 9924 }, { "ParagraphID": 2858, "Paragraph": "Depending on the nature of soldiers\u2019\/ex-combatants\u2019 deployment and organizational structure, it may be possible to start awareness training before demobilization begins. For example, it may be that troops are being kept in their barracks in the interim period between the signing of a peace accord and the roll-out of DDR; this provides an ideal captive (and restive) audience for awareness programmes and makes use of existing structures.7 In such cases, DDR planners should design joint projects with other actors working on HIV issues in the country. To avoid duplication or over-extending DDR HIV budgets, costs could be shared based on a proportional breakdown of the target group. For example, if it is anticipated that 40% of armed personnel will be demobilized, the DDR programme could cover 40% of the costs of awareness and prevention strategies at the pre-demobilization stage. Such an approach would be more comprehensive, easier to implement, and have longer-term benefits. It would also complement HIV\/AIDS initiatives in broader SSR programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To avoid duplication or over-extending DDR HIV budgets, costs could be shared based on a proportional breakdown of the target group.", "newParagraph": "depending nature soldier excombatants deployment organizational structure may possible start awareness training demobilization begin example may troop kept barrack interim period signing peace accord rollout ddr provides ideal captive restive audience awareness programme make use existing structures7 case ddr planner design joint project actor working hiv issue country avoid duplication overextending ddr hiv budget cost could shared based proportional breakdown target group example anticipated 40 armed personnel demobilized ddr programme could cover 40 cost awareness prevention strategy predemobilization stage approach would comprehensive easier implement longerterm benefit would also complement hivaids initiative broader ssr programme", "ProcessedSent": "avoid duplication overextending ddr hiv budget cost could shared based proportional breakdown target group", "SentID": 9925 }, { "ParagraphID": 2858, "Paragraph": "Depending on the nature of soldiers\u2019\/ex-combatants\u2019 deployment and organizational structure, it may be possible to start awareness training before demobilization begins. For example, it may be that troops are being kept in their barracks in the interim period between the signing of a peace accord and the roll-out of DDR; this provides an ideal captive (and restive) audience for awareness programmes and makes use of existing structures.7 In such cases, DDR planners should design joint projects with other actors working on HIV issues in the country. To avoid duplication or over-extending DDR HIV budgets, costs could be shared based on a proportional breakdown of the target group. For example, if it is anticipated that 40% of armed personnel will be demobilized, the DDR programme could cover 40% of the costs of awareness and prevention strategies at the pre-demobilization stage. Such an approach would be more comprehensive, easier to implement, and have longer-term benefits. It would also complement HIV\/AIDS initiatives in broader SSR programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, if it is anticipated that 40% of armed personnel will be demobilized, the DDR programme could cover 40% of the costs of awareness and prevention strategies at the pre-demobilization stage.", "newParagraph": "depending nature soldier excombatants deployment organizational structure may possible start awareness training demobilization begin example may troop kept barrack interim period signing peace accord rollout ddr provides ideal captive restive audience awareness programme make use existing structures7 case ddr planner design joint project actor working hiv issue country avoid duplication overextending ddr hiv budget cost could shared based proportional breakdown target group example anticipated 40 armed personnel demobilized ddr programme could cover 40 cost awareness prevention strategy predemobilization stage approach would comprehensive easier implement longerterm benefit would also complement hivaids initiative broader ssr programme", "ProcessedSent": "example anticipated 40 armed personnel demobilized ddr programme could cover 40 cost awareness prevention strategy predemobilization stage", "SentID": 9926 }, { "ParagraphID": 2858, "Paragraph": "Depending on the nature of soldiers\u2019\/ex-combatants\u2019 deployment and organizational structure, it may be possible to start awareness training before demobilization begins. For example, it may be that troops are being kept in their barracks in the interim period between the signing of a peace accord and the roll-out of DDR; this provides an ideal captive (and restive) audience for awareness programmes and makes use of existing structures.7 In such cases, DDR planners should design joint projects with other actors working on HIV issues in the country. To avoid duplication or over-extending DDR HIV budgets, costs could be shared based on a proportional breakdown of the target group. For example, if it is anticipated that 40% of armed personnel will be demobilized, the DDR programme could cover 40% of the costs of awareness and prevention strategies at the pre-demobilization stage. Such an approach would be more comprehensive, easier to implement, and have longer-term benefits. It would also complement HIV\/AIDS initiatives in broader SSR programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such an approach would be more comprehensive, easier to implement, and have longer-term benefits.", "newParagraph": "depending nature soldier excombatants deployment organizational structure may possible start awareness training demobilization begin example may troop kept barrack interim period signing peace accord rollout ddr provides ideal captive restive audience awareness programme make use existing structures7 case ddr planner design joint project actor working hiv issue country avoid duplication overextending ddr hiv budget cost could shared based proportional breakdown target group example anticipated 40 armed personnel demobilized ddr programme could cover 40 cost awareness prevention strategy predemobilization stage approach would comprehensive easier implement longerterm benefit would also complement hivaids initiative broader ssr programme", "ProcessedSent": "approach would comprehensive easier implement longerterm benefit", "SentID": 9927 }, { "ParagraphID": 2858, "Paragraph": "Depending on the nature of soldiers\u2019\/ex-combatants\u2019 deployment and organizational structure, it may be possible to start awareness training before demobilization begins. For example, it may be that troops are being kept in their barracks in the interim period between the signing of a peace accord and the roll-out of DDR; this provides an ideal captive (and restive) audience for awareness programmes and makes use of existing structures.7 In such cases, DDR planners should design joint projects with other actors working on HIV issues in the country. To avoid duplication or over-extending DDR HIV budgets, costs could be shared based on a proportional breakdown of the target group. For example, if it is anticipated that 40% of armed personnel will be demobilized, the DDR programme could cover 40% of the costs of awareness and prevention strategies at the pre-demobilization stage. Such an approach would be more comprehensive, easier to implement, and have longer-term benefits. It would also complement HIV\/AIDS initiatives in broader SSR programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It would also complement HIV\/AIDS initiatives in broader SSR programmes.", "newParagraph": "depending nature soldier excombatants deployment organizational structure may possible start awareness training demobilization begin example may troop kept barrack interim period signing peace accord rollout ddr provides ideal captive restive audience awareness programme make use existing structures7 case ddr planner design joint project actor working hiv issue country avoid duplication overextending ddr hiv budget cost could shared based proportional breakdown target group example anticipated 40 armed personnel demobilized ddr programme could cover 40 cost awareness prevention strategy predemobilization stage approach would comprehensive easier implement longerterm benefit would also complement hivaids initiative broader ssr programme", "ProcessedSent": "would also complement hivaids initiative broader ssr programme", "SentID": 9928 }, { "ParagraphID": 2859, "Paragraph": "Demobilization is often a very short process, in some cases involving only reception and documentation. While cantonment offers an ideal environment to train and raise the awareness of a \u2018captive audience\u2019, there is a general trend to shorten the cantonment period and instead carry out community-based demobilization. Ultimately, most HIV initiatives will take place during the reinsertion phase and the longer process of reintegration. However, initial awareness training (distinct from peer education programmes) should be considered part of general demobilization orientation training, and the provision of voluntary HIV testing and counselling should be included alongside general medical screening and should be available throughout the reinsertion and reintegration phases.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demobilization is often a very short process, in some cases involving only reception and documentation.", "newParagraph": "demobilization often short process case involving reception documentation cantonment offer ideal environment train raise awareness captive audience general trend shorten cantonment period instead carry communitybased demobilization ultimately hiv initiative take place reinsertion phase longer process reintegration however initial awareness training distinct peer education programme considered part general demobilization orientation training provision voluntary hiv testing counselling included alongside general medical screening available throughout reinsertion reintegration phase", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization often short process case involving reception documentation", "SentID": 9929 }, { "ParagraphID": 2859, "Paragraph": "Demobilization is often a very short process, in some cases involving only reception and documentation. While cantonment offers an ideal environment to train and raise the awareness of a \u2018captive audience\u2019, there is a general trend to shorten the cantonment period and instead carry out community-based demobilization. Ultimately, most HIV initiatives will take place during the reinsertion phase and the longer process of reintegration. However, initial awareness training (distinct from peer education programmes) should be considered part of general demobilization orientation training, and the provision of voluntary HIV testing and counselling should be included alongside general medical screening and should be available throughout the reinsertion and reintegration phases.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While cantonment offers an ideal environment to train and raise the awareness of a \u2018captive audience\u2019, there is a general trend to shorten the cantonment period and instead carry out community-based demobilization.", "newParagraph": "demobilization often short process case involving reception documentation cantonment offer ideal environment train raise awareness captive audience general trend shorten cantonment period instead carry communitybased demobilization ultimately hiv initiative take place reinsertion phase longer process reintegration however initial awareness training distinct peer education programme considered part general demobilization orientation training provision voluntary hiv testing counselling included alongside general medical screening available throughout reinsertion reintegration phase", "ProcessedSent": "cantonment offer ideal environment train raise awareness captive audience general trend shorten cantonment period instead carry communitybased demobilization", "SentID": 9930 }, { "ParagraphID": 2859, "Paragraph": "Demobilization is often a very short process, in some cases involving only reception and documentation. While cantonment offers an ideal environment to train and raise the awareness of a \u2018captive audience\u2019, there is a general trend to shorten the cantonment period and instead carry out community-based demobilization. Ultimately, most HIV initiatives will take place during the reinsertion phase and the longer process of reintegration. However, initial awareness training (distinct from peer education programmes) should be considered part of general demobilization orientation training, and the provision of voluntary HIV testing and counselling should be included alongside general medical screening and should be available throughout the reinsertion and reintegration phases.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ultimately, most HIV initiatives will take place during the reinsertion phase and the longer process of reintegration.", "newParagraph": "demobilization often short process case involving reception documentation cantonment offer ideal environment train raise awareness captive audience general trend shorten cantonment period instead carry communitybased demobilization ultimately hiv initiative take place reinsertion phase longer process reintegration however initial awareness training distinct peer education programme considered part general demobilization orientation training provision voluntary hiv testing counselling included alongside general medical screening available throughout reinsertion reintegration phase", "ProcessedSent": "ultimately hiv initiative take place reinsertion phase longer process reintegration", "SentID": 9931 }, { "ParagraphID": 2859, "Paragraph": "Demobilization is often a very short process, in some cases involving only reception and documentation. While cantonment offers an ideal environment to train and raise the awareness of a \u2018captive audience\u2019, there is a general trend to shorten the cantonment period and instead carry out community-based demobilization. Ultimately, most HIV initiatives will take place during the reinsertion phase and the longer process of reintegration. However, initial awareness training (distinct from peer education programmes) should be considered part of general demobilization orientation training, and the provision of voluntary HIV testing and counselling should be included alongside general medical screening and should be available throughout the reinsertion and reintegration phases.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, initial awareness training (distinct from peer education programmes) should be considered part of general demobilization orientation training, and the provision of voluntary HIV testing and counselling should be included alongside general medical screening and should be available throughout the reinsertion and reintegration phases.", "newParagraph": "demobilization often short process case involving reception documentation cantonment offer ideal environment train raise awareness captive audience general trend shorten cantonment period instead carry communitybased demobilization ultimately hiv initiative take place reinsertion phase longer process reintegration however initial awareness training distinct peer education programme considered part general demobilization orientation training provision voluntary hiv testing counselling included alongside general medical screening available throughout reinsertion reintegration phase", "ProcessedSent": "however initial awareness training distinct peer education programme considered part general demobilization orientation training provision voluntary hiv testing counselling included alongside general medical screening available throughout reinsertion reintegration phase", "SentID": 9932 }, { "ParagraphID": 2860, "Paragraph": "During cantonments of five days or more, voluntary counselling and testing, and awareness sessions should be provided during demobilization. If the time allowed for a specific phase is changed, for example, if an envisaged cantonment period is shortened, it should be understood that the HIV\/AIDS minimum requirements are not dropped but are instead included in the next phase of the DDR programme. Condoms and awareness material\/referral information should be available whatever the length of cantonment, and must be included in \u2018transitional packages\u2019.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During cantonments of five days or more, voluntary counselling and testing, and awareness sessions should be provided during demobilization.", "newParagraph": "cantonment five day voluntary counselling testing awareness session provided demobilization time allowed specific phase changed example envisaged cantonment period shortened understood hivaids minimum requirement dropped instead included next phase ddr programme condom awareness materialreferral information available whatever length cantonment must included transitional package ", "ProcessedSent": "cantonment five day voluntary counselling testing awareness session provided demobilization", "SentID": 9933 }, { "ParagraphID": 2860, "Paragraph": "During cantonments of five days or more, voluntary counselling and testing, and awareness sessions should be provided during demobilization. If the time allowed for a specific phase is changed, for example, if an envisaged cantonment period is shortened, it should be understood that the HIV\/AIDS minimum requirements are not dropped but are instead included in the next phase of the DDR programme. Condoms and awareness material\/referral information should be available whatever the length of cantonment, and must be included in \u2018transitional packages\u2019.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If the time allowed for a specific phase is changed, for example, if an envisaged cantonment period is shortened, it should be understood that the HIV\/AIDS minimum requirements are not dropped but are instead included in the next phase of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "cantonment five day voluntary counselling testing awareness session provided demobilization time allowed specific phase changed example envisaged cantonment period shortened understood hivaids minimum requirement dropped instead included next phase ddr programme condom awareness materialreferral information available whatever length cantonment must included transitional package ", "ProcessedSent": "time allowed specific phase changed example envisaged cantonment period shortened understood hivaids minimum requirement dropped instead included next phase ddr programme", "SentID": 9934 }, { "ParagraphID": 2860, "Paragraph": "During cantonments of five days or more, voluntary counselling and testing, and awareness sessions should be provided during demobilization. If the time allowed for a specific phase is changed, for example, if an envisaged cantonment period is shortened, it should be understood that the HIV\/AIDS minimum requirements are not dropped but are instead included in the next phase of the DDR programme. Condoms and awareness material\/referral information should be available whatever the length of cantonment, and must be included in \u2018transitional packages\u2019.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Condoms and awareness material\/referral information should be available whatever the length of cantonment, and must be included in \u2018transitional packages\u2019.", "newParagraph": "cantonment five day voluntary counselling testing awareness session provided demobilization time allowed specific phase changed example envisaged cantonment period shortened understood hivaids minimum requirement dropped instead included next phase ddr programme condom awareness materialreferral information available whatever length cantonment must included transitional package ", "ProcessedSent": "condom awareness materialreferral information available whatever length cantonment must included transitional package ", "SentID": 9935 }, { "ParagraphID": 2861, "Paragraph": "The safety and protection of women, girls and boys must be taken into account in the plan- ning for cantonment sites and interim care centres (ICCs), to reduce the possibility of sexual exploitation and abuse (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, IDDRS 5.20 on Youth and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.1. Planning for cantonment sites", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The safety and protection of women, girls and boys must be taken into account in the plan- ning for cantonment sites and interim care centres (ICCs), to reduce the possibility of sexual exploitation and abuse (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, IDDRS 5.20 on Youth and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "newParagraph": "safety protection woman girl boy must taken account plan ning cantonment site interim care centre icc reduce possibility sexual exploitation abuse also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 520 youth ddr iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "safety protection woman girl boy must taken account plan ning cantonment site interim care centre icc reduce possibility sexual exploitation abuse also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 520 youth ddr iddrs 530 child ddr", "SentID": 9936 }, { "ParagraphID": 2862, "Paragraph": "Medical screening facilities should ensure privacy during physical check-ups, and shall ensure that universal precautions are respected.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.1. Planning for cantonment sites", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Medical screening facilities should ensure privacy during physical check-ups, and shall ensure that universal precautions are respected.", "newParagraph": "medical screening facility ensure privacy physical checkup shall ensure universal precaution respected", "ProcessedSent": "medical screening facility ensure privacy physical checkup shall ensure universal precaution respected", "SentID": 9937 }, { "ParagraphID": 2863, "Paragraph": "An enclosed space is required for testing and counselling. This can be a tent, as long as the privacy of conversations can be maintained. Laboratory facilities are not required on site.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.1. Planning for cantonment sites", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An enclosed space is required for testing and counselling.", "newParagraph": "enclosed space required testing counselling tent long privacy conversation maintained laboratory facility required site", "ProcessedSent": "enclosed space required testing counselling", "SentID": 9938 }, { "ParagraphID": 2863, "Paragraph": "An enclosed space is required for testing and counselling. This can be a tent, as long as the privacy of conversations can be maintained. Laboratory facilities are not required on site.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.1. Planning for cantonment sites", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can be a tent, as long as the privacy of conversations can be maintained.", "newParagraph": "enclosed space required testing counselling tent long privacy conversation maintained laboratory facility required site", "ProcessedSent": "tent long privacy conversation maintained", "SentID": 9939 }, { "ParagraphID": 2863, "Paragraph": "An enclosed space is required for testing and counselling. This can be a tent, as long as the privacy of conversations can be maintained. Laboratory facilities are not required on site.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.1. Planning for cantonment sites", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Laboratory facilities are not required on site.", "newParagraph": "enclosed space required testing counselling tent long privacy conversation maintained laboratory facility required site", "ProcessedSent": "laboratory facility required site", "SentID": 9940 }, { "ParagraphID": 2864, "Paragraph": "Initial HIV awareness training should be provided to DDR participants, covering the basic facts of HIV transmission and prevention methods, and debunking common myths (2-hour sessions). On the basis of the qualitative data gathered during the planning stages, infor- mation, education and communication materials should be developed that are sensitive to the local culture and customs. Written materials in local languages are useful, but alternative materials using pictures should also be provided to account for different literacy rates and specifically to target children. Separate training for men and women should be available to encourage individuals to speak openly and ask questions. Children should receive special training in ICCs, in collaboration with child-protection officers (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.2. HIV\/AIDS awareness training", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Initial HIV awareness training should be provided to DDR participants, covering the basic facts of HIV transmission and prevention methods, and debunking common myths (2-hour sessions).", "newParagraph": "initial hiv awareness training provided ddr participant covering basic fact hiv transmission prevention method debunking common myth 2hour session basis qualitative data gathered planning stage infor mation education communication material developed sensitive local culture custom written material local language useful alternative material using picture also provided account different literacy rate specifically target child separate training men woman available encourage individual speak openly ask question child receive special training icc collaboration childprotection officer also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "initial hiv awareness training provided ddr participant covering basic fact hiv transmission prevention method debunking common myth 2hour session", "SentID": 9941 }, { "ParagraphID": 2864, "Paragraph": "Initial HIV awareness training should be provided to DDR participants, covering the basic facts of HIV transmission and prevention methods, and debunking common myths (2-hour sessions). On the basis of the qualitative data gathered during the planning stages, infor- mation, education and communication materials should be developed that are sensitive to the local culture and customs. Written materials in local languages are useful, but alternative materials using pictures should also be provided to account for different literacy rates and specifically to target children. Separate training for men and women should be available to encourage individuals to speak openly and ask questions. Children should receive special training in ICCs, in collaboration with child-protection officers (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.2. HIV\/AIDS awareness training", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "On the basis of the qualitative data gathered during the planning stages, infor- mation, education and communication materials should be developed that are sensitive to the local culture and customs.", "newParagraph": "initial hiv awareness training provided ddr participant covering basic fact hiv transmission prevention method debunking common myth 2hour session basis qualitative data gathered planning stage infor mation education communication material developed sensitive local culture custom written material local language useful alternative material using picture also provided account different literacy rate specifically target child separate training men woman available encourage individual speak openly ask question child receive special training icc collaboration childprotection officer also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "basis qualitative data gathered planning stage infor mation education communication material developed sensitive local culture custom", "SentID": 9942 }, { "ParagraphID": 2864, "Paragraph": "Initial HIV awareness training should be provided to DDR participants, covering the basic facts of HIV transmission and prevention methods, and debunking common myths (2-hour sessions). On the basis of the qualitative data gathered during the planning stages, infor- mation, education and communication materials should be developed that are sensitive to the local culture and customs. Written materials in local languages are useful, but alternative materials using pictures should also be provided to account for different literacy rates and specifically to target children. Separate training for men and women should be available to encourage individuals to speak openly and ask questions. Children should receive special training in ICCs, in collaboration with child-protection officers (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.2. HIV\/AIDS awareness training", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Written materials in local languages are useful, but alternative materials using pictures should also be provided to account for different literacy rates and specifically to target children.", "newParagraph": "initial hiv awareness training provided ddr participant covering basic fact hiv transmission prevention method debunking common myth 2hour session basis qualitative data gathered planning stage infor mation education communication material developed sensitive local culture custom written material local language useful alternative material using picture also provided account different literacy rate specifically target child separate training men woman available encourage individual speak openly ask question child receive special training icc collaboration childprotection officer also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "written material local language useful alternative material using picture also provided account different literacy rate specifically target child", "SentID": 9943 }, { "ParagraphID": 2864, "Paragraph": "Initial HIV awareness training should be provided to DDR participants, covering the basic facts of HIV transmission and prevention methods, and debunking common myths (2-hour sessions). On the basis of the qualitative data gathered during the planning stages, infor- mation, education and communication materials should be developed that are sensitive to the local culture and customs. Written materials in local languages are useful, but alternative materials using pictures should also be provided to account for different literacy rates and specifically to target children. Separate training for men and women should be available to encourage individuals to speak openly and ask questions. Children should receive special training in ICCs, in collaboration with child-protection officers (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.2. 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On the basis of the qualitative data gathered during the planning stages, infor- mation, education and communication materials should be developed that are sensitive to the local culture and customs. Written materials in local languages are useful, but alternative materials using pictures should also be provided to account for different literacy rates and specifically to target children. Separate training for men and women should be available to encourage individuals to speak openly and ask questions. Children should receive special training in ICCs, in collaboration with child-protection officers (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.2. HIV\/AIDS awareness training", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children should receive special training in ICCs, in collaboration with child-protection officers (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "newParagraph": "initial hiv awareness training provided ddr participant covering basic fact hiv transmission prevention method debunking common myth 2hour session basis qualitative data gathered planning stage infor mation education communication material developed sensitive local culture custom written material local language useful alternative material using picture also provided account different literacy rate specifically target child separate training men woman available encourage individual speak openly ask question child receive special training icc collaboration childprotection officer also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "child receive special training icc collaboration childprotection officer also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 530 child ddr", "SentID": 9945 }, { "ParagraphID": 2865, "Paragraph": "Peer education programmes can be initiated during more extended cantonment periods of four weeks or more, and during reinsertion. Peer education typically involves training and supporting a small group with the same background, experience and values to share knowledge and change behaviour patterns among their peers. Peer education is often used to bring about changes in the knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the indivi- dual level. However, the approach can also be used as part of efforts to create change at the group level or in society as a whole by modifying norms and stimulating collective action, both of which contribute to changes in policies and programmes. Globally, peer education is one of the most widely used strategies to address the HIV\/AIDS pandemic. It increases the capacity and sustainability of HIV\/AIDS awareness and sensitization efforts. HIV\/AIDS peer education kits for uniformed services and additional material for awareness sessions for women and children are available from UNAIDS and Family Health International.8 (See section 9.2 of this module.)", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.2. 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Peer education typically involves training and supporting a small group with the same background, experience and values to share knowledge and change behaviour patterns among their peers. Peer education is often used to bring about changes in the knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the indivi- dual level. However, the approach can also be used as part of efforts to create change at the group level or in society as a whole by modifying norms and stimulating collective action, both of which contribute to changes in policies and programmes. Globally, peer education is one of the most widely used strategies to address the HIV\/AIDS pandemic. It increases the capacity and sustainability of HIV\/AIDS awareness and sensitization efforts. HIV\/AIDS peer education kits for uniformed services and additional material for awareness sessions for women and children are available from UNAIDS and Family Health International.8 (See section 9.2 of this module.)", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.2. HIV\/AIDS awareness training", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Peer education typically involves training and supporting a small group with the same background, experience and values to share knowledge and change behaviour patterns among their peers.", "newParagraph": "peer education programme initiated extended cantonment period four week reinsertion peer education typically involves training supporting small group background experience value share knowledge change behaviour pattern among peer peer education often used bring change knowledge attitude belief behaviour indivi dual level however approach also used part effort create change group level society whole modifying norm stimulating collective action contribute change policy programme globally peer education one widely used strategy address hivaids pandemic increase capacity sustainability hivaids awareness sensitization effort hivaids peer education kit uniformed service additional material awareness session woman child available unaids family health international8 see section 92 module", "ProcessedSent": "peer education typically involves training supporting small group background experience value share knowledge change behaviour pattern among peer", "SentID": 9947 }, { "ParagraphID": 2865, "Paragraph": "Peer education programmes can be initiated during more extended cantonment periods of four weeks or more, and during reinsertion. Peer education typically involves training and supporting a small group with the same background, experience and values to share knowledge and change behaviour patterns among their peers. Peer education is often used to bring about changes in the knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the indivi- dual level. However, the approach can also be used as part of efforts to create change at the group level or in society as a whole by modifying norms and stimulating collective action, both of which contribute to changes in policies and programmes. Globally, peer education is one of the most widely used strategies to address the HIV\/AIDS pandemic. It increases the capacity and sustainability of HIV\/AIDS awareness and sensitization efforts. HIV\/AIDS peer education kits for uniformed services and additional material for awareness sessions for women and children are available from UNAIDS and Family Health International.8 (See section 9.2 of this module.)", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.2. HIV\/AIDS awareness training", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Peer education is often used to bring about changes in the knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the indivi- dual level.", "newParagraph": "peer education programme initiated extended cantonment period four week reinsertion peer education typically involves training supporting small group background experience value share knowledge change behaviour pattern among peer peer education often used bring change knowledge attitude belief behaviour indivi dual level however approach also used part effort create change group level society whole modifying norm stimulating collective action contribute change policy programme globally peer education one widely used strategy address hivaids pandemic increase capacity sustainability hivaids awareness sensitization effort hivaids peer education kit uniformed service additional material awareness session woman child available unaids family health international8 see section 92 module", "ProcessedSent": "peer education often used bring change knowledge attitude belief behaviour indivi dual level", "SentID": 9948 }, { "ParagraphID": 2865, "Paragraph": "Peer education programmes can be initiated during more extended cantonment periods of four weeks or more, and during reinsertion. Peer education typically involves training and supporting a small group with the same background, experience and values to share knowledge and change behaviour patterns among their peers. Peer education is often used to bring about changes in the knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the indivi- dual level. However, the approach can also be used as part of efforts to create change at the group level or in society as a whole by modifying norms and stimulating collective action, both of which contribute to changes in policies and programmes. Globally, peer education is one of the most widely used strategies to address the HIV\/AIDS pandemic. It increases the capacity and sustainability of HIV\/AIDS awareness and sensitization efforts. HIV\/AIDS peer education kits for uniformed services and additional material for awareness sessions for women and children are available from UNAIDS and Family Health International.8 (See section 9.2 of this module.)", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.2. HIV\/AIDS awareness training", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, the approach can also be used as part of efforts to create change at the group level or in society as a whole by modifying norms and stimulating collective action, both of which contribute to changes in policies and programmes.", "newParagraph": "peer education programme initiated extended cantonment period four week reinsertion peer education typically involves training supporting small group background experience value share knowledge change behaviour pattern among peer peer education often used bring change knowledge attitude belief behaviour indivi dual level however approach also used part effort create change group level society whole modifying norm stimulating collective action contribute change policy programme globally peer education one widely used strategy address hivaids pandemic increase capacity sustainability hivaids awareness sensitization effort hivaids peer education kit uniformed service additional material awareness session woman child available unaids family health international8 see section 92 module", "ProcessedSent": "however approach also used part effort create change group level society whole modifying norm stimulating collective action contribute change policy programme", "SentID": 9949 }, { "ParagraphID": 2865, "Paragraph": "Peer education programmes can be initiated during more extended cantonment periods of four weeks or more, and during reinsertion. Peer education typically involves training and supporting a small group with the same background, experience and values to share knowledge and change behaviour patterns among their peers. Peer education is often used to bring about changes in the knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the indivi- dual level. However, the approach can also be used as part of efforts to create change at the group level or in society as a whole by modifying norms and stimulating collective action, both of which contribute to changes in policies and programmes. Globally, peer education is one of the most widely used strategies to address the HIV\/AIDS pandemic. It increases the capacity and sustainability of HIV\/AIDS awareness and sensitization efforts. HIV\/AIDS peer education kits for uniformed services and additional material for awareness sessions for women and children are available from UNAIDS and Family Health International.8 (See section 9.2 of this module.)", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.2. HIV\/AIDS awareness training", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Globally, peer education is one of the most widely used strategies to address the HIV\/AIDS pandemic.", "newParagraph": "peer education programme initiated extended cantonment period four week reinsertion peer education typically involves training supporting small group background experience value share knowledge change behaviour pattern among peer peer education often used bring change knowledge attitude belief behaviour indivi dual level however approach also used part effort create change group level society whole modifying norm stimulating collective action contribute change policy programme globally peer education one widely used strategy address hivaids pandemic increase capacity sustainability hivaids awareness sensitization effort hivaids peer education kit uniformed service additional material awareness session woman child available unaids family health international8 see section 92 module", "ProcessedSent": "globally peer education one widely used strategy address hivaids pandemic", "SentID": 9950 }, { "ParagraphID": 2865, "Paragraph": "Peer education programmes can be initiated during more extended cantonment periods of four weeks or more, and during reinsertion. Peer education typically involves training and supporting a small group with the same background, experience and values to share knowledge and change behaviour patterns among their peers. Peer education is often used to bring about changes in the knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the indivi- dual level. However, the approach can also be used as part of efforts to create change at the group level or in society as a whole by modifying norms and stimulating collective action, both of which contribute to changes in policies and programmes. Globally, peer education is one of the most widely used strategies to address the HIV\/AIDS pandemic. It increases the capacity and sustainability of HIV\/AIDS awareness and sensitization efforts. HIV\/AIDS peer education kits for uniformed services and additional material for awareness sessions for women and children are available from UNAIDS and Family Health International.8 (See section 9.2 of this module.)", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.2. HIV\/AIDS awareness training", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It increases the capacity and sustainability of HIV\/AIDS awareness and sensitization efforts.", "newParagraph": "peer education programme initiated extended cantonment period four week reinsertion peer education typically involves training supporting small group background experience value share knowledge change behaviour pattern among peer peer education often used bring change knowledge attitude belief behaviour indivi dual level however approach also used part effort create change group level society whole modifying norm stimulating collective action contribute change policy programme globally peer education one widely used strategy address hivaids pandemic increase capacity sustainability hivaids awareness sensitization effort hivaids peer education kit uniformed service additional material awareness session woman child available unaids family health international8 see section 92 module", "ProcessedSent": "increase capacity sustainability hivaids awareness sensitization effort", "SentID": 9951 }, { "ParagraphID": 2865, "Paragraph": "Peer education programmes can be initiated during more extended cantonment periods of four weeks or more, and during reinsertion. Peer education typically involves training and supporting a small group with the same background, experience and values to share knowledge and change behaviour patterns among their peers. Peer education is often used to bring about changes in the knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the indivi- dual level. However, the approach can also be used as part of efforts to create change at the group level or in society as a whole by modifying norms and stimulating collective action, both of which contribute to changes in policies and programmes. Globally, peer education is one of the most widely used strategies to address the HIV\/AIDS pandemic. It increases the capacity and sustainability of HIV\/AIDS awareness and sensitization efforts. HIV\/AIDS peer education kits for uniformed services and additional material for awareness sessions for women and children are available from UNAIDS and Family Health International.8 (See section 9.2 of this module.)", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.2. HIV\/AIDS awareness training", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "HIV\/AIDS peer education kits for uniformed services and additional material for awareness sessions for women and children are available from UNAIDS and Family Health International.8 (See section 9.2 of this module.)", "newParagraph": "peer education programme initiated extended cantonment period four week reinsertion peer education typically involves training supporting small group background experience value share knowledge change behaviour pattern among peer peer education often used bring change knowledge attitude belief behaviour indivi dual level however approach also used part effort create change group level society whole modifying norm stimulating collective action contribute change policy programme globally peer education one widely used strategy address hivaids pandemic increase capacity sustainability hivaids awareness sensitization effort hivaids peer education kit uniformed service additional material awareness session woman child available unaids family health international8 see section 92 module", "ProcessedSent": "hivaids peer education kit uniformed service additional material awareness session woman child available unaids family health international8 see section 92 module", "SentID": 9952 }, { "ParagraphID": 2866, "Paragraph": "Screening and treatment for STIs should be a standard component of health screening for participants. STIs indicate risk behaviour, and their presence increases the chances of contracting or transmitting HIV. Syndromic management is a cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diagnose STIs based on a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum anti-biotics. Individuals with an STI should be strongly encouraged to bring their partners in for STI screening so that both can receive treatment in order to prevent reinfection (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.3. Syndromic management of STIs", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Screening and treatment for STIs should be a standard component of health screening for participants.", "newParagraph": "screening treatment stis standard component health screening participant stis indicate risk behaviour presence increase chance contracting transmitting hiv syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diagnose stis based patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic individual sti strongly encouraged bring partner sti screening receive treatment order prevent reinfection also see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "screening treatment stis standard component health screening participant", "SentID": 9953 }, { "ParagraphID": 2866, "Paragraph": "Screening and treatment for STIs should be a standard component of health screening for participants. STIs indicate risk behaviour, and their presence increases the chances of contracting or transmitting HIV. Syndromic management is a cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diagnose STIs based on a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum anti-biotics. Individuals with an STI should be strongly encouraged to bring their partners in for STI screening so that both can receive treatment in order to prevent reinfection (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.3. Syndromic management of STIs", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "STIs indicate risk behaviour, and their presence increases the chances of contracting or transmitting HIV.", "newParagraph": "screening treatment stis standard component health screening participant stis indicate risk behaviour presence increase chance contracting transmitting hiv syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diagnose stis based patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic individual sti strongly encouraged bring partner sti screening receive treatment order prevent reinfection also see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "stis indicate risk behaviour presence increase chance contracting transmitting hiv", "SentID": 9954 }, { "ParagraphID": 2866, "Paragraph": "Screening and treatment for STIs should be a standard component of health screening for participants. STIs indicate risk behaviour, and their presence increases the chances of contracting or transmitting HIV. Syndromic management is a cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diagnose STIs based on a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum anti-biotics. Individuals with an STI should be strongly encouraged to bring their partners in for STI screening so that both can receive treatment in order to prevent reinfection (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.3. Syndromic management of STIs", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Syndromic management is a cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diagnose STIs based on a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis.", "newParagraph": "screening treatment stis standard component health screening participant stis indicate risk behaviour presence increase chance contracting transmitting hiv syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diagnose stis based patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic individual sti strongly encouraged bring partner sti screening receive treatment order prevent reinfection also see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diagnose stis based patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis", "SentID": 9955 }, { "ParagraphID": 2866, "Paragraph": "Screening and treatment for STIs should be a standard component of health screening for participants. STIs indicate risk behaviour, and their presence increases the chances of contracting or transmitting HIV. Syndromic management is a cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diagnose STIs based on a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum anti-biotics. Individuals with an STI should be strongly encouraged to bring their partners in for STI screening so that both can receive treatment in order to prevent reinfection (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.3. Syndromic management of STIs", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum anti-biotics.", "newParagraph": "screening treatment stis standard component health screening participant stis indicate risk behaviour presence increase chance contracting transmitting hiv syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diagnose stis based patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic individual sti strongly encouraged bring partner sti screening receive treatment order prevent reinfection also see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic", "SentID": 9956 }, { "ParagraphID": 2866, "Paragraph": "Screening and treatment for STIs should be a standard component of health screening for participants. STIs indicate risk behaviour, and their presence increases the chances of contracting or transmitting HIV. Syndromic management is a cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diagnose STIs based on a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum anti-biotics. Individuals with an STI should be strongly encouraged to bring their partners in for STI screening so that both can receive treatment in order to prevent reinfection (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.3. Syndromic management of STIs", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Individuals with an STI should be strongly encouraged to bring their partners in for STI screening so that both can receive treatment in order to prevent reinfection (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "newParagraph": "screening treatment stis standard component health screening participant stis indicate risk behaviour presence increase chance contracting transmitting hiv syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diagnose stis based patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic individual sti strongly encouraged bring partner sti screening receive treatment order prevent reinfection also see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "individual sti strongly encouraged bring partner sti screening receive treatment order prevent reinfection also see iddrs 570 health ddr", "SentID": 9957 }, { "ParagraphID": 2867, "Paragraph": "Counselling and testing as a way of allowing people to find out their HIV status is an inte- gral element of prevention activities. Testing can be problematic in countries where ARVs are not yet easily available, and it is therefore important that any test is based on informed consent and that providers are transparent about benefits and options (for example, addi- tional nutritional support for HIV-positive people from the World Food Programme, and treatment for opportunistic infections). The confidentiality of results shall also be assured. Even if treatment is not available, HIV-positive individuals can be provided with nutritional and other health advice to avoid opportunistic infections (also see IDDRS 5.50 on Food Aid Programmes in DDR). Their HIV status may also influence their personal planning, includ- ing vocational choices, etc. According to UNAIDS, the majority of people living with HIV do not even know that they are infected. This emphasizes the importance of providing DDR participants with the option to find out their HIV status. Indeed, it may be that demand for VCT at the local level will have to be generated through awareness and advocacy cam- paigns, as people may either not understand the relevance of, or be reluctant to have, an HIV-test.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Counselling and testing as a way of allowing people to find out their HIV status is an inte- gral element of prevention activities.", "newParagraph": "counselling testing way allowing people find hiv status inte gral element prevention activity testing problematic country arvs yet easily available therefore important test based informed consent provider transparent benefit option example addi tional nutritional support hivpositive people world food programme treatment opportunistic infection confidentiality result shall also assured even treatment available hivpositive individual provided nutritional health advice avoid opportunistic infection also see iddrs 550 food aid programme ddr hiv status may also influence personal planning includ ing vocational choice etc according unaids majority people living hiv even know infected emphasizes importance providing ddr participant option find hiv status indeed may demand vct local level generated awareness advocacy cam paigns people may either understand relevance reluctant hivtest", "ProcessedSent": "counselling testing way allowing people find hiv status inte gral element prevention activity", "SentID": 9958 }, { "ParagraphID": 2867, "Paragraph": "Counselling and testing as a way of allowing people to find out their HIV status is an inte- gral element of prevention activities. Testing can be problematic in countries where ARVs are not yet easily available, and it is therefore important that any test is based on informed consent and that providers are transparent about benefits and options (for example, addi- tional nutritional support for HIV-positive people from the World Food Programme, and treatment for opportunistic infections). The confidentiality of results shall also be assured. Even if treatment is not available, HIV-positive individuals can be provided with nutritional and other health advice to avoid opportunistic infections (also see IDDRS 5.50 on Food Aid Programmes in DDR). Their HIV status may also influence their personal planning, includ- ing vocational choices, etc. According to UNAIDS, the majority of people living with HIV do not even know that they are infected. This emphasizes the importance of providing DDR participants with the option to find out their HIV status. Indeed, it may be that demand for VCT at the local level will have to be generated through awareness and advocacy cam- paigns, as people may either not understand the relevance of, or be reluctant to have, an HIV-test.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Testing can be problematic in countries where ARVs are not yet easily available, and it is therefore important that any test is based on informed consent and that providers are transparent about benefits and options (for example, addi- tional nutritional support for HIV-positive people from the World Food Programme, and treatment for opportunistic infections).", "newParagraph": "counselling testing way allowing people find hiv status inte gral element prevention activity testing problematic country arvs yet easily available therefore important test based informed consent provider transparent benefit option example addi tional nutritional support hivpositive people world food programme treatment opportunistic infection confidentiality result shall also assured even treatment available hivpositive individual provided nutritional health advice avoid opportunistic infection also see iddrs 550 food aid programme ddr hiv status may also influence personal planning includ ing vocational choice etc according unaids majority people living hiv even know infected emphasizes importance providing ddr participant option find hiv status indeed may demand vct local level generated awareness advocacy cam paigns people may either understand relevance reluctant hivtest", "ProcessedSent": "testing problematic country arvs yet easily available therefore important test based informed consent provider transparent benefit option example addi tional nutritional support hivpositive people world food programme treatment opportunistic infection", "SentID": 9959 }, { "ParagraphID": 2867, "Paragraph": "Counselling and testing as a way of allowing people to find out their HIV status is an inte- gral element of prevention activities. Testing can be problematic in countries where ARVs are not yet easily available, and it is therefore important that any test is based on informed consent and that providers are transparent about benefits and options (for example, addi- tional nutritional support for HIV-positive people from the World Food Programme, and treatment for opportunistic infections). The confidentiality of results shall also be assured. Even if treatment is not available, HIV-positive individuals can be provided with nutritional and other health advice to avoid opportunistic infections (also see IDDRS 5.50 on Food Aid Programmes in DDR). Their HIV status may also influence their personal planning, includ- ing vocational choices, etc. According to UNAIDS, the majority of people living with HIV do not even know that they are infected. This emphasizes the importance of providing DDR participants with the option to find out their HIV status. Indeed, it may be that demand for VCT at the local level will have to be generated through awareness and advocacy cam- paigns, as people may either not understand the relevance of, or be reluctant to have, an HIV-test.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The confidentiality of results shall also be assured.", "newParagraph": "counselling testing way allowing people find hiv status inte gral element prevention activity testing problematic country arvs yet easily available therefore important test based informed consent provider transparent benefit option example addi tional nutritional support hivpositive people world food programme treatment opportunistic infection confidentiality result shall also assured even treatment available hivpositive individual provided nutritional health advice avoid opportunistic infection also see iddrs 550 food aid programme ddr hiv status may also influence personal planning includ ing vocational choice etc according unaids majority people living hiv even know infected emphasizes importance providing ddr participant option find hiv status indeed may demand vct local level generated awareness advocacy cam paigns people may either understand relevance reluctant hivtest", "ProcessedSent": "confidentiality result shall also assured", "SentID": 9960 }, { "ParagraphID": 2867, "Paragraph": "Counselling and testing as a way of allowing people to find out their HIV status is an inte- gral element of prevention activities. Testing can be problematic in countries where ARVs are not yet easily available, and it is therefore important that any test is based on informed consent and that providers are transparent about benefits and options (for example, addi- tional nutritional support for HIV-positive people from the World Food Programme, and treatment for opportunistic infections). The confidentiality of results shall also be assured. Even if treatment is not available, HIV-positive individuals can be provided with nutritional and other health advice to avoid opportunistic infections (also see IDDRS 5.50 on Food Aid Programmes in DDR). Their HIV status may also influence their personal planning, includ- ing vocational choices, etc. According to UNAIDS, the majority of people living with HIV do not even know that they are infected. This emphasizes the importance of providing DDR participants with the option to find out their HIV status. Indeed, it may be that demand for VCT at the local level will have to be generated through awareness and advocacy cam- paigns, as people may either not understand the relevance of, or be reluctant to have, an HIV-test.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Even if treatment is not available, HIV-positive individuals can be provided with nutritional and other health advice to avoid opportunistic infections (also see IDDRS 5.50 on Food Aid Programmes in DDR).", "newParagraph": "counselling testing way allowing people find hiv status inte gral element prevention activity testing problematic country arvs yet easily available therefore important test based informed consent provider transparent benefit option example addi tional nutritional support hivpositive people world food programme treatment opportunistic infection confidentiality result shall also assured even treatment available hivpositive individual provided nutritional health advice avoid opportunistic infection also see iddrs 550 food aid programme ddr hiv status may also influence personal planning includ ing vocational choice etc according unaids majority people living hiv even know infected emphasizes importance providing ddr participant option find hiv status indeed may demand vct local level generated awareness advocacy cam paigns people may either understand relevance reluctant hivtest", "ProcessedSent": "even treatment available hivpositive individual provided nutritional health advice avoid opportunistic infection also see iddrs 550 food aid programme ddr", "SentID": 9961 }, { "ParagraphID": 2867, "Paragraph": "Counselling and testing as a way of allowing people to find out their HIV status is an inte- gral element of prevention activities. Testing can be problematic in countries where ARVs are not yet easily available, and it is therefore important that any test is based on informed consent and that providers are transparent about benefits and options (for example, addi- tional nutritional support for HIV-positive people from the World Food Programme, and treatment for opportunistic infections). The confidentiality of results shall also be assured. Even if treatment is not available, HIV-positive individuals can be provided with nutritional and other health advice to avoid opportunistic infections (also see IDDRS 5.50 on Food Aid Programmes in DDR). Their HIV status may also influence their personal planning, includ- ing vocational choices, etc. According to UNAIDS, the majority of people living with HIV do not even know that they are infected. This emphasizes the importance of providing DDR participants with the option to find out their HIV status. Indeed, it may be that demand for VCT at the local level will have to be generated through awareness and advocacy cam- paigns, as people may either not understand the relevance of, or be reluctant to have, an HIV-test.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Their HIV status may also influence their personal planning, includ- ing vocational choices, etc.", "newParagraph": "counselling testing way allowing people find hiv status inte gral element prevention activity testing problematic country arvs yet easily available therefore important test based informed consent provider transparent benefit option example addi tional nutritional support hivpositive people world food programme treatment opportunistic infection confidentiality result shall also assured even treatment available hivpositive individual provided nutritional health advice avoid opportunistic infection also see iddrs 550 food aid programme ddr hiv status may also influence personal planning includ ing vocational choice etc according unaids majority people living hiv even know infected emphasizes importance providing ddr participant option find hiv status indeed may demand vct local level generated awareness advocacy cam paigns people may either understand relevance reluctant hivtest", "ProcessedSent": "hiv status may also influence personal planning includ ing vocational choice etc", "SentID": 9962 }, { "ParagraphID": 2867, "Paragraph": "Counselling and testing as a way of allowing people to find out their HIV status is an inte- gral element of prevention activities. Testing can be problematic in countries where ARVs are not yet easily available, and it is therefore important that any test is based on informed consent and that providers are transparent about benefits and options (for example, addi- tional nutritional support for HIV-positive people from the World Food Programme, and treatment for opportunistic infections). The confidentiality of results shall also be assured. Even if treatment is not available, HIV-positive individuals can be provided with nutritional and other health advice to avoid opportunistic infections (also see IDDRS 5.50 on Food Aid Programmes in DDR). Their HIV status may also influence their personal planning, includ- ing vocational choices, etc. According to UNAIDS, the majority of people living with HIV do not even know that they are infected. This emphasizes the importance of providing DDR participants with the option to find out their HIV status. Indeed, it may be that demand for VCT at the local level will have to be generated through awareness and advocacy cam- paigns, as people may either not understand the relevance of, or be reluctant to have, an HIV-test.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. 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Testing can be problematic in countries where ARVs are not yet easily available, and it is therefore important that any test is based on informed consent and that providers are transparent about benefits and options (for example, addi- tional nutritional support for HIV-positive people from the World Food Programme, and treatment for opportunistic infections). The confidentiality of results shall also be assured. Even if treatment is not available, HIV-positive individuals can be provided with nutritional and other health advice to avoid opportunistic infections (also see IDDRS 5.50 on Food Aid Programmes in DDR). Their HIV status may also influence their personal planning, includ- ing vocational choices, etc. According to UNAIDS, the majority of people living with HIV do not even know that they are infected. This emphasizes the importance of providing DDR participants with the option to find out their HIV status. Indeed, it may be that demand for VCT at the local level will have to be generated through awareness and advocacy cam- paigns, as people may either not understand the relevance of, or be reluctant to have, an HIV-test.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This emphasizes the importance of providing DDR participants with the option to find out their HIV status.", "newParagraph": "counselling testing way allowing people find hiv status inte gral element prevention activity testing problematic country arvs yet easily available therefore important test based informed consent provider transparent benefit option example addi tional nutritional support hivpositive people world food programme treatment opportunistic infection confidentiality result shall also assured even treatment available hivpositive individual provided nutritional health advice avoid opportunistic infection also see iddrs 550 food aid programme ddr hiv status may also influence personal planning includ ing vocational choice etc according unaids majority people living hiv even know infected emphasizes importance providing ddr participant option find hiv status indeed may demand vct local level generated awareness advocacy cam paigns people may either understand relevance reluctant hivtest", "ProcessedSent": "emphasizes importance providing ddr participant option find hiv status", "SentID": 9964 }, { "ParagraphID": 2867, "Paragraph": "Counselling and testing as a way of allowing people to find out their HIV status is an inte- gral element of prevention activities. Testing can be problematic in countries where ARVs are not yet easily available, and it is therefore important that any test is based on informed consent and that providers are transparent about benefits and options (for example, addi- tional nutritional support for HIV-positive people from the World Food Programme, and treatment for opportunistic infections). The confidentiality of results shall also be assured. Even if treatment is not available, HIV-positive individuals can be provided with nutritional and other health advice to avoid opportunistic infections (also see IDDRS 5.50 on Food Aid Programmes in DDR). Their HIV status may also influence their personal planning, includ- ing vocational choices, etc. According to UNAIDS, the majority of people living with HIV do not even know that they are infected. This emphasizes the importance of providing DDR participants with the option to find out their HIV status. Indeed, it may be that demand for VCT at the local level will have to be generated through awareness and advocacy cam- paigns, as people may either not understand the relevance of, or be reluctant to have, an HIV-test.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Indeed, it may be that demand for VCT at the local level will have to be generated through awareness and advocacy cam- paigns, as people may either not understand the relevance of, or be reluctant to have, an HIV-test.", "newParagraph": "counselling testing way allowing people find hiv status inte gral element prevention activity testing problematic country arvs yet easily available therefore important test based informed consent provider transparent benefit option example addi tional nutritional support hivpositive people world food programme treatment opportunistic infection confidentiality result shall also assured even treatment available hivpositive individual provided nutritional health advice avoid opportunistic infection also see iddrs 550 food aid programme ddr hiv status may also influence personal planning includ ing vocational choice etc according unaids majority people living hiv even know infected emphasizes importance providing ddr participant option find hiv status indeed may demand vct local level generated awareness advocacy cam paigns people may either understand relevance reluctant hivtest", "ProcessedSent": "indeed may demand vct local level generated awareness advocacy cam paigns people may either understand relevance reluctant hivtest", "SentID": 9965 }, { "ParagraphID": 2868, "Paragraph": "It is particularly important for pregnant women to know their HIV status, as this may affect the health of their baby. During counselling, information on mother-to-child-trans- mission, including short-course ARV therapy (to reduce the risk of transmission from an HIV-positive mother to the foetus), and guidance on breastfeeding can be provided. Testing technologies have improved significantly, cutting the time required to get a result and reduc- ing the reliance on laboratory facilities. It is therefore more feasible to include testing and counselling in DDR. Testing and counselling for children associated with armed forces and groups should only be carried out in consultation with a child-protection officer with, where possible, the informed consent of the parent (see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR). \\n Training and funding of HIV counsellors: Based on an assessment of existing capacity, counsellors could include local medical personnel, religious leaders, NGOs and CBOs. Counselling capacity needs to be generated (where it does not already exist) and funded to ensure suffi- cient personnel to run VCT and testing being offered as part of routine health checks, either in cantonment sites or during community-based demobilization, and continued during rein- sertion and reintegration (see section 10.1 of this module).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is particularly important for pregnant women to know their HIV status, as this may affect the health of their baby.", "newParagraph": "particularly important pregnant woman know hiv status may affect health baby counselling information mothertochildtrans mission including shortcourse arv therapy reduce risk transmission hivpositive mother foetus guidance breastfeeding provided testing technology improved significantly cutting time required get result reduc ing reliance laboratory facility therefore feasible include testing counselling ddr testing counselling child associated armed force group carried consultation childprotection officer possible informed consent parent see iddrs 530 child ddr n training funding hiv counsellor based assessment existing capacity counsellor could include local medical personnel religious leader ngo cbos counselling capacity need generated already exist funded ensure suffi cient personnel run vct testing offered part routine health check either cantonment site communitybased demobilization continued rein sertion reintegration see section 101 module", "ProcessedSent": "particularly important pregnant woman know hiv status may affect health baby", "SentID": 9966 }, { "ParagraphID": 2868, "Paragraph": "It is particularly important for pregnant women to know their HIV status, as this may affect the health of their baby. During counselling, information on mother-to-child-trans- mission, including short-course ARV therapy (to reduce the risk of transmission from an HIV-positive mother to the foetus), and guidance on breastfeeding can be provided. Testing technologies have improved significantly, cutting the time required to get a result and reduc- ing the reliance on laboratory facilities. It is therefore more feasible to include testing and counselling in DDR. Testing and counselling for children associated with armed forces and groups should only be carried out in consultation with a child-protection officer with, where possible, the informed consent of the parent (see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR). \\n Training and funding of HIV counsellors: Based on an assessment of existing capacity, counsellors could include local medical personnel, religious leaders, NGOs and CBOs. Counselling capacity needs to be generated (where it does not already exist) and funded to ensure suffi- cient personnel to run VCT and testing being offered as part of routine health checks, either in cantonment sites or during community-based demobilization, and continued during rein- sertion and reintegration (see section 10.1 of this module).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During counselling, information on mother-to-child-trans- mission, including short-course ARV therapy (to reduce the risk of transmission from an HIV-positive mother to the foetus), and guidance on breastfeeding can be provided.", "newParagraph": "particularly important pregnant woman know hiv status may affect health baby counselling information mothertochildtrans mission including shortcourse arv therapy reduce risk transmission hivpositive mother foetus guidance breastfeeding provided testing technology improved significantly cutting time required get result reduc ing reliance laboratory facility therefore feasible include testing counselling ddr testing counselling child associated armed force group carried consultation childprotection officer possible informed consent parent see iddrs 530 child ddr n training funding hiv counsellor based assessment existing capacity counsellor could include local medical personnel religious leader ngo cbos counselling capacity need generated already exist funded ensure suffi cient personnel run vct testing offered part routine health check either cantonment site communitybased demobilization continued rein sertion reintegration see section 101 module", "ProcessedSent": "counselling information mothertochildtrans mission including shortcourse arv therapy reduce risk transmission hivpositive mother foetus guidance breastfeeding provided", "SentID": 9967 }, { "ParagraphID": 2868, "Paragraph": "It is particularly important for pregnant women to know their HIV status, as this may affect the health of their baby. During counselling, information on mother-to-child-trans- mission, including short-course ARV therapy (to reduce the risk of transmission from an HIV-positive mother to the foetus), and guidance on breastfeeding can be provided. Testing technologies have improved significantly, cutting the time required to get a result and reduc- ing the reliance on laboratory facilities. It is therefore more feasible to include testing and counselling in DDR. Testing and counselling for children associated with armed forces and groups should only be carried out in consultation with a child-protection officer with, where possible, the informed consent of the parent (see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR). \\n Training and funding of HIV counsellors: Based on an assessment of existing capacity, counsellors could include local medical personnel, religious leaders, NGOs and CBOs. Counselling capacity needs to be generated (where it does not already exist) and funded to ensure suffi- cient personnel to run VCT and testing being offered as part of routine health checks, either in cantonment sites or during community-based demobilization, and continued during rein- sertion and reintegration (see section 10.1 of this module).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Testing technologies have improved significantly, cutting the time required to get a result and reduc- ing the reliance on laboratory facilities.", "newParagraph": "particularly important pregnant woman know hiv status may affect health baby counselling information mothertochildtrans mission including shortcourse arv therapy reduce risk transmission hivpositive mother foetus guidance breastfeeding provided testing technology improved significantly cutting time required get result reduc ing reliance laboratory facility therefore feasible include testing counselling ddr testing counselling child associated armed force group carried consultation childprotection officer possible informed consent parent see iddrs 530 child ddr n training funding hiv counsellor based assessment existing capacity counsellor could include local medical personnel religious leader ngo cbos counselling capacity need generated already exist funded ensure suffi cient personnel run vct testing offered part routine health check either cantonment site communitybased demobilization continued rein sertion reintegration see section 101 module", "ProcessedSent": "testing technology improved significantly cutting time required get result reduc ing reliance laboratory facility", "SentID": 9968 }, { "ParagraphID": 2868, "Paragraph": "It is particularly important for pregnant women to know their HIV status, as this may affect the health of their baby. During counselling, information on mother-to-child-trans- mission, including short-course ARV therapy (to reduce the risk of transmission from an HIV-positive mother to the foetus), and guidance on breastfeeding can be provided. Testing technologies have improved significantly, cutting the time required to get a result and reduc- ing the reliance on laboratory facilities. It is therefore more feasible to include testing and counselling in DDR. Testing and counselling for children associated with armed forces and groups should only be carried out in consultation with a child-protection officer with, where possible, the informed consent of the parent (see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR). \\n Training and funding of HIV counsellors: Based on an assessment of existing capacity, counsellors could include local medical personnel, religious leaders, NGOs and CBOs. Counselling capacity needs to be generated (where it does not already exist) and funded to ensure suffi- cient personnel to run VCT and testing being offered as part of routine health checks, either in cantonment sites or during community-based demobilization, and continued during rein- sertion and reintegration (see section 10.1 of this module).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is therefore more feasible to include testing and counselling in DDR.", "newParagraph": "particularly important pregnant woman know hiv status may affect health baby counselling information mothertochildtrans mission including shortcourse arv therapy reduce risk transmission hivpositive mother foetus guidance breastfeeding provided testing technology improved significantly cutting time required get result reduc ing reliance laboratory facility therefore feasible include testing counselling ddr testing counselling child associated armed force group carried consultation childprotection officer possible informed consent parent see iddrs 530 child ddr n training funding hiv counsellor based assessment existing capacity counsellor could include local medical personnel religious leader ngo cbos counselling capacity need generated already exist funded ensure suffi cient personnel run vct testing offered part routine health check either cantonment site communitybased demobilization continued rein sertion reintegration see section 101 module", "ProcessedSent": "therefore feasible include testing counselling ddr", "SentID": 9969 }, { "ParagraphID": 2868, "Paragraph": "It is particularly important for pregnant women to know their HIV status, as this may affect the health of their baby. During counselling, information on mother-to-child-trans- mission, including short-course ARV therapy (to reduce the risk of transmission from an HIV-positive mother to the foetus), and guidance on breastfeeding can be provided. Testing technologies have improved significantly, cutting the time required to get a result and reduc- ing the reliance on laboratory facilities. It is therefore more feasible to include testing and counselling in DDR. Testing and counselling for children associated with armed forces and groups should only be carried out in consultation with a child-protection officer with, where possible, the informed consent of the parent (see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR). \\n Training and funding of HIV counsellors: Based on an assessment of existing capacity, counsellors could include local medical personnel, religious leaders, NGOs and CBOs. Counselling capacity needs to be generated (where it does not already exist) and funded to ensure suffi- cient personnel to run VCT and testing being offered as part of routine health checks, either in cantonment sites or during community-based demobilization, and continued during rein- sertion and reintegration (see section 10.1 of this module).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Testing and counselling for children associated with armed forces and groups should only be carried out in consultation with a child-protection officer with, where possible, the informed consent of the parent (see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "newParagraph": "particularly important pregnant woman know hiv status may affect health baby counselling information mothertochildtrans mission including shortcourse arv therapy reduce risk transmission hivpositive mother foetus guidance breastfeeding provided testing technology improved significantly cutting time required get result reduc ing reliance laboratory facility therefore feasible include testing counselling ddr testing counselling child associated armed force group carried consultation childprotection officer possible informed consent parent see iddrs 530 child ddr n training funding hiv counsellor based assessment existing capacity counsellor could include local medical personnel religious leader ngo cbos counselling capacity need generated already exist funded ensure suffi cient personnel run vct testing offered part routine health check either cantonment site communitybased demobilization continued rein sertion reintegration see section 101 module", "ProcessedSent": "testing counselling child associated armed force group carried consultation childprotection officer possible informed consent parent see iddrs 530 child ddr", "SentID": 9970 }, { "ParagraphID": 2868, "Paragraph": "It is particularly important for pregnant women to know their HIV status, as this may affect the health of their baby. During counselling, information on mother-to-child-trans- mission, including short-course ARV therapy (to reduce the risk of transmission from an HIV-positive mother to the foetus), and guidance on breastfeeding can be provided. Testing technologies have improved significantly, cutting the time required to get a result and reduc- ing the reliance on laboratory facilities. It is therefore more feasible to include testing and counselling in DDR. Testing and counselling for children associated with armed forces and groups should only be carried out in consultation with a child-protection officer with, where possible, the informed consent of the parent (see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR). \\n Training and funding of HIV counsellors: Based on an assessment of existing capacity, counsellors could include local medical personnel, religious leaders, NGOs and CBOs. Counselling capacity needs to be generated (where it does not already exist) and funded to ensure suffi- cient personnel to run VCT and testing being offered as part of routine health checks, either in cantonment sites or during community-based demobilization, and continued during rein- sertion and reintegration (see section 10.1 of this module).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Training and funding of HIV counsellors: Based on an assessment of existing capacity, counsellors could include local medical personnel, religious leaders, NGOs and CBOs.", "newParagraph": "particularly important pregnant woman know hiv status may affect health baby counselling information mothertochildtrans mission including shortcourse arv therapy reduce risk transmission hivpositive mother foetus guidance breastfeeding provided testing technology improved significantly cutting time required get result reduc ing reliance laboratory facility therefore feasible include testing counselling ddr testing counselling child associated armed force group carried consultation childprotection officer possible informed consent parent see iddrs 530 child ddr n training funding hiv counsellor based assessment existing capacity counsellor could include local medical personnel religious leader ngo cbos counselling capacity need generated already exist funded ensure suffi cient personnel run vct testing offered part routine health check either cantonment site communitybased demobilization continued rein sertion reintegration see section 101 module", "ProcessedSent": "n training funding hiv counsellor based assessment existing capacity counsellor could include local medical personnel religious leader ngo cbos", "SentID": 9971 }, { "ParagraphID": 2868, "Paragraph": "It is particularly important for pregnant women to know their HIV status, as this may affect the health of their baby. During counselling, information on mother-to-child-trans- mission, including short-course ARV therapy (to reduce the risk of transmission from an HIV-positive mother to the foetus), and guidance on breastfeeding can be provided. Testing technologies have improved significantly, cutting the time required to get a result and reduc- ing the reliance on laboratory facilities. It is therefore more feasible to include testing and counselling in DDR. Testing and counselling for children associated with armed forces and groups should only be carried out in consultation with a child-protection officer with, where possible, the informed consent of the parent (see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR). \\n Training and funding of HIV counsellors: Based on an assessment of existing capacity, counsellors could include local medical personnel, religious leaders, NGOs and CBOs. Counselling capacity needs to be generated (where it does not already exist) and funded to ensure suffi- cient personnel to run VCT and testing being offered as part of routine health checks, either in cantonment sites or during community-based demobilization, and continued during rein- sertion and reintegration (see section 10.1 of this module).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Counselling capacity needs to be generated (where it does not already exist) and funded to ensure suffi- cient personnel to run VCT and testing being offered as part of routine health checks, either in cantonment sites or during community-based demobilization, and continued during rein- sertion and reintegration (see section 10.1 of this module).", "newParagraph": "particularly important pregnant woman know hiv status may affect health baby counselling information mothertochildtrans mission including shortcourse arv therapy reduce risk transmission hivpositive mother foetus guidance breastfeeding provided testing technology improved significantly cutting time required get result reduc ing reliance laboratory facility therefore feasible include testing counselling ddr testing counselling child associated armed force group carried consultation childprotection officer possible informed consent parent see iddrs 530 child ddr n training funding hiv counsellor based assessment existing capacity counsellor could include local medical personnel religious leader ngo cbos counselling capacity need generated already exist funded ensure suffi cient personnel run vct testing offered part routine health check either cantonment site communitybased demobilization continued rein sertion reintegration see section 101 module", "ProcessedSent": "counselling capacity need generated already exist funded ensure suffi cient personnel run vct testing offered part routine health check either cantonment site communitybased demobilization continued rein sertion reintegration see section 101 module", "SentID": 9972 }, { "ParagraphID": 2869, "Paragraph": "Counselling is generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals make an informed decision about whether they want a test and to understand their risk behaviour and cope with a possible positive result (including information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others) and provide referrals to options for treatment, care and support within the national system. Counselling also helps those who are not infected to stay HIV-negative. Counselling on an individual basis is ideal but it can also be offered in group settings with individual follow up.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "8.4.1. Counselling", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Counselling is generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals make an informed decision about whether they want a test and to understand their risk behaviour and cope with a possible positive result (including information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others) and provide referrals to options for treatment, care and support within the national system.", "newParagraph": "counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual make informed decision whether want test understand risk behaviour cope possible positive result including information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others provide referral option treatment care support within national system counselling also help infected stay hivnegative counselling individual basis ideal also offered group setting individual follow", "ProcessedSent": "counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual make informed decision whether want test understand risk behaviour cope possible positive result including information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others provide referral option treatment care support within national system", "SentID": 9973 }, { "ParagraphID": 2869, "Paragraph": "Counselling is generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals make an informed decision about whether they want a test and to understand their risk behaviour and cope with a possible positive result (including information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others) and provide referrals to options for treatment, care and support within the national system. Counselling also helps those who are not infected to stay HIV-negative. Counselling on an individual basis is ideal but it can also be offered in group settings with individual follow up.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "8.4.1. Counselling", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Counselling also helps those who are not infected to stay HIV-negative.", "newParagraph": "counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual make informed decision whether want test understand risk behaviour cope possible positive result including information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others provide referral option treatment care support within national system counselling also help infected stay hivnegative counselling individual basis ideal also offered group setting individual follow", "ProcessedSent": "counselling also help infected stay hivnegative", "SentID": 9974 }, { "ParagraphID": 2869, "Paragraph": "Counselling is generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals make an informed decision about whether they want a test and to understand their risk behaviour and cope with a possible positive result (including information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others) and provide referrals to options for treatment, care and support within the national system. Counselling also helps those who are not infected to stay HIV-negative. Counselling on an individual basis is ideal but it can also be offered in group settings with individual follow up.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "8.4.1. Counselling", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Counselling on an individual basis is ideal but it can also be offered in group settings with individual follow up.", "newParagraph": "counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual make informed decision whether want test understand risk behaviour cope possible positive result including information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others provide referral option treatment care support within national system counselling also help infected stay hivnegative counselling individual basis ideal also offered group setting individual follow", "ProcessedSent": "counselling individual basis ideal also offered group setting individual follow", "SentID": 9975 }, { "ParagraphID": 2870, "Paragraph": "Individuals shall always be informed of their test result and post-test counselling should be provided for both an HIV-positive and an HIV-negative result, especially given the \u2018window period\u2019, the possibility for \u2018false negatives\u2019 and the need to impact on behav- iour. HIV-positive individuals should be strongly encouraged to bring their partner(s) for testing. In all instances, participants should be provided with referrals to further services in their communities. (For psychological, medical and legal support to rape victims see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.)", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "8.4.1. Counselling", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Individuals shall always be informed of their test result and post-test counselling should be provided for both an HIV-positive and an HIV-negative result, especially given the \u2018window period\u2019, the possibility for \u2018false negatives\u2019 and the need to impact on behav- iour.", "newParagraph": "individual shall always informed test result posttest counselling provided hivpositive hivnegative result especially given window period possibility false negative need impact behav iour hivpositive individual strongly encouraged bring partner testing instance participant provided referral service community psychological medical legal support rape victim see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "individual shall always informed test result posttest counselling provided hivpositive hivnegative result especially given window period possibility false negative need impact behav iour", "SentID": 9976 }, { "ParagraphID": 2870, "Paragraph": "Individuals shall always be informed of their test result and post-test counselling should be provided for both an HIV-positive and an HIV-negative result, especially given the \u2018window period\u2019, the possibility for \u2018false negatives\u2019 and the need to impact on behav- iour. HIV-positive individuals should be strongly encouraged to bring their partner(s) for testing. In all instances, participants should be provided with referrals to further services in their communities. (For psychological, medical and legal support to rape victims see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.)", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "8.4.1. Counselling", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "HIV-positive individuals should be strongly encouraged to bring their partner(s) for testing.", "newParagraph": "individual shall always informed test result posttest counselling provided hivpositive hivnegative result especially given window period possibility false negative need impact behav iour hivpositive individual strongly encouraged bring partner testing instance participant provided referral service community psychological medical legal support rape victim see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "hivpositive individual strongly encouraged bring partner testing", "SentID": 9977 }, { "ParagraphID": 2870, "Paragraph": "Individuals shall always be informed of their test result and post-test counselling should be provided for both an HIV-positive and an HIV-negative result, especially given the \u2018window period\u2019, the possibility for \u2018false negatives\u2019 and the need to impact on behav- iour. HIV-positive individuals should be strongly encouraged to bring their partner(s) for testing. In all instances, participants should be provided with referrals to further services in their communities. (For psychological, medical and legal support to rape victims see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.)", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "8.4.1. Counselling", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In all instances, participants should be provided with referrals to further services in their communities.", "newParagraph": "individual shall always informed test result posttest counselling provided hivpositive hivnegative result especially given window period possibility false negative need impact behav iour hivpositive individual strongly encouraged bring partner testing instance participant provided referral service community psychological medical legal support rape victim see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "instance participant provided referral service community", "SentID": 9978 }, { "ParagraphID": 2870, "Paragraph": "Individuals shall always be informed of their test result and post-test counselling should be provided for both an HIV-positive and an HIV-negative result, especially given the \u2018window period\u2019, the possibility for \u2018false negatives\u2019 and the need to impact on behav- iour. HIV-positive individuals should be strongly encouraged to bring their partner(s) for testing. In all instances, participants should be provided with referrals to further services in their communities. (For psychological, medical and legal support to rape victims see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.)", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "8.4.1. Counselling", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(For psychological, medical and legal support to rape victims see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.)", "newParagraph": "individual shall always informed test result posttest counselling provided hivpositive hivnegative result especially given window period possibility false negative need impact behav iour hivpositive individual strongly encouraged bring partner testing instance participant provided referral service community psychological medical legal support rape victim see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "psychological medical legal support rape victim see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "SentID": 9979 }, { "ParagraphID": 2871, "Paragraph": "In countries with an estimated HIV prevalence of 5 percent or more, an HIV test (opt-in), with counselling and informed consent, should be routinely offered as part of standard health checks for ex-combatants, but this must be linked to provisions for treatment and\/or other benefits. In opt-in testing, individuals in a defined group (in this case, DDR participants) are given counselling and are offered the option of having an HIV test. It must be explained that they have the right to decide whether or not they wish to undergo an HIV test, without any personal repercussions. Routinely offering a test respects human rights guidelines, while also reaching a larger population. In general, such an approach results in greater numbers of people finding out their HIV status.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "8.4.2. Testing", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In countries with an estimated HIV prevalence of 5 percent or more, an HIV test (opt-in), with counselling and informed consent, should be routinely offered as part of standard health checks for ex-combatants, but this must be linked to provisions for treatment and\/or other benefits.", "newParagraph": "country estimated hiv prevalence 5 percent hiv test optin counselling informed consent routinely offered part standard health check excombatants must linked provision treatment andor benefit optin testing individual defined group case ddr participant given counselling offered option hiv test must explained right decide whether wish undergo hiv test without personal repercussion routinely offering test respect human right guideline also reaching larger population general approach result greater number people finding hiv status", "ProcessedSent": "country estimated hiv prevalence 5 percent hiv test optin counselling informed consent routinely offered part standard health check excombatants must linked provision treatment andor benefit", "SentID": 9980 }, { "ParagraphID": 2871, "Paragraph": "In countries with an estimated HIV prevalence of 5 percent or more, an HIV test (opt-in), with counselling and informed consent, should be routinely offered as part of standard health checks for ex-combatants, but this must be linked to provisions for treatment and\/or other benefits. In opt-in testing, individuals in a defined group (in this case, DDR participants) are given counselling and are offered the option of having an HIV test. It must be explained that they have the right to decide whether or not they wish to undergo an HIV test, without any personal repercussions. Routinely offering a test respects human rights guidelines, while also reaching a larger population. In general, such an approach results in greater numbers of people finding out their HIV status.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "8.4.2. Testing", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In opt-in testing, individuals in a defined group (in this case, DDR participants) are given counselling and are offered the option of having an HIV test.", "newParagraph": "country estimated hiv prevalence 5 percent hiv test optin counselling informed consent routinely offered part standard health check excombatants must linked provision treatment andor benefit optin testing individual defined group case ddr participant given counselling offered option hiv test must explained right decide whether wish undergo hiv test without personal repercussion routinely offering test respect human right guideline also reaching larger population general approach result greater number people finding hiv status", "ProcessedSent": "optin testing individual defined group case ddr participant given counselling offered option hiv test", "SentID": 9981 }, { "ParagraphID": 2871, "Paragraph": "In countries with an estimated HIV prevalence of 5 percent or more, an HIV test (opt-in), with counselling and informed consent, should be routinely offered as part of standard health checks for ex-combatants, but this must be linked to provisions for treatment and\/or other benefits. In opt-in testing, individuals in a defined group (in this case, DDR participants) are given counselling and are offered the option of having an HIV test. It must be explained that they have the right to decide whether or not they wish to undergo an HIV test, without any personal repercussions. Routinely offering a test respects human rights guidelines, while also reaching a larger population. In general, such an approach results in greater numbers of people finding out their HIV status.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "8.4.2. Testing", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It must be explained that they have the right to decide whether or not they wish to undergo an HIV test, without any personal repercussions.", "newParagraph": "country estimated hiv prevalence 5 percent hiv test optin counselling informed consent routinely offered part standard health check excombatants must linked provision treatment andor benefit optin testing individual defined group case ddr participant given counselling offered option hiv test must explained right decide whether wish undergo hiv test without personal repercussion routinely offering test respect human right guideline also reaching larger population general approach result greater number people finding hiv status", "ProcessedSent": "must explained right decide whether wish undergo hiv test without personal repercussion", "SentID": 9982 }, { "ParagraphID": 2871, "Paragraph": "In countries with an estimated HIV prevalence of 5 percent or more, an HIV test (opt-in), with counselling and informed consent, should be routinely offered as part of standard health checks for ex-combatants, but this must be linked to provisions for treatment and\/or other benefits. In opt-in testing, individuals in a defined group (in this case, DDR participants) are given counselling and are offered the option of having an HIV test. It must be explained that they have the right to decide whether or not they wish to undergo an HIV test, without any personal repercussions. Routinely offering a test respects human rights guidelines, while also reaching a larger population. In general, such an approach results in greater numbers of people finding out their HIV status.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "8.4.2. Testing", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Routinely offering a test respects human rights guidelines, while also reaching a larger population.", "newParagraph": "country estimated hiv prevalence 5 percent hiv test optin counselling informed consent routinely offered part standard health check excombatants must linked provision treatment andor benefit optin testing individual defined group case ddr participant given counselling offered option hiv test must explained right decide whether wish undergo hiv test without personal repercussion routinely offering test respect human right guideline also reaching larger population general approach result greater number people finding hiv status", "ProcessedSent": "routinely offering test respect human right guideline also reaching larger population", "SentID": 9983 }, { "ParagraphID": 2871, "Paragraph": "In countries with an estimated HIV prevalence of 5 percent or more, an HIV test (opt-in), with counselling and informed consent, should be routinely offered as part of standard health checks for ex-combatants, but this must be linked to provisions for treatment and\/or other benefits. In opt-in testing, individuals in a defined group (in this case, DDR participants) are given counselling and are offered the option of having an HIV test. It must be explained that they have the right to decide whether or not they wish to undergo an HIV test, without any personal repercussions. Routinely offering a test respects human rights guidelines, while also reaching a larger population. In general, such an approach results in greater numbers of people finding out their HIV status.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "8.4.2. Testing", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In general, such an approach results in greater numbers of people finding out their HIV status.", "newParagraph": "country estimated hiv prevalence 5 percent hiv test optin counselling informed consent routinely offered part standard health check excombatants must linked provision treatment andor benefit optin testing individual defined group case ddr participant given counselling offered option hiv test must explained right decide whether wish undergo hiv test without personal repercussion routinely offering test respect human right guideline also reaching larger population general approach result greater number people finding hiv status", "ProcessedSent": "general approach result greater number people finding hiv status", "SentID": 9984 }, { "ParagraphID": 2872, "Paragraph": "Routine opt-in testing is suggested on the basis that DDR participants are a distinct and potentially high-risk group. However, VCT services for participants and beneficiaries should also be provided alongside any offer of testing as part of medicals. Voluntary testing is a client initiated process, whereby an individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "8.4.2. Testing", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Routine opt-in testing is suggested on the basis that DDR participants are a distinct and potentially high-risk group.", "newParagraph": "routine optin testing suggested basis ddr participant distinct potentially highrisk group however vct service participant beneficiary also provided alongside offer testing part medical voluntary testing client initiated process whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status", "ProcessedSent": "routine optin testing suggested basis ddr participant distinct potentially highrisk group", "SentID": 9985 }, { "ParagraphID": 2872, "Paragraph": "Routine opt-in testing is suggested on the basis that DDR participants are a distinct and potentially high-risk group. However, VCT services for participants and beneficiaries should also be provided alongside any offer of testing as part of medicals. Voluntary testing is a client initiated process, whereby an individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "8.4.2. Testing", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, VCT services for participants and beneficiaries should also be provided alongside any offer of testing as part of medicals.", "newParagraph": "routine optin testing suggested basis ddr participant distinct potentially highrisk group however vct service participant beneficiary also provided alongside offer testing part medical voluntary testing client initiated process whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status", "ProcessedSent": "however vct service participant beneficiary also provided alongside offer testing part medical", "SentID": 9986 }, { "ParagraphID": 2872, "Paragraph": "Routine opt-in testing is suggested on the basis that DDR participants are a distinct and potentially high-risk group. However, VCT services for participants and beneficiaries should also be provided alongside any offer of testing as part of medicals. Voluntary testing is a client initiated process, whereby an individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "8.4.2. Testing", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Voluntary testing is a client initiated process, whereby an individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status.", "newParagraph": "routine optin testing suggested basis ddr participant distinct potentially highrisk group however vct service participant beneficiary also provided alongside offer testing part medical voluntary testing client initiated process whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status", "ProcessedSent": "voluntary testing client initiated process whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status", "SentID": 9987 }, { "ParagraphID": 2873, "Paragraph": "Advances in testing technology mean that rapid tests can provide a test result within approximately 30 minutes and do not require blood to be drawn or laboratory facilities. HIV-positive results need to be confirmed to rule out \u2018false positives\u2019. If local laboratory facilities do not exist, a combination of two further different rapid tests should be used to confirm an HIV-positive result. The mapping exercise will have identified national capacities (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR). Planners also need to consult national legislation regarding which HIV tests are ac- cepted, particularly with regard to rapid tests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "8.4.2. Testing", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Advances in testing technology mean that rapid tests can provide a test result within approximately 30 minutes and do not require blood to be drawn or laboratory facilities.", "newParagraph": "advance testing technology mean rapid test provide test result within approximately 30 minute require blood drawn laboratory facility hivpositive result need confirmed rule false positive local laboratory facility exist combination two different rapid test used confirm hivpositive result mapping exercise identified national capacity also see iddrs 570 health ddr planner also need consult national legislation regarding hiv test ac cepted particularly regard rapid test", "ProcessedSent": "advance testing technology mean rapid test provide test result within approximately 30 minute require blood drawn laboratory facility", "SentID": 9988 }, { "ParagraphID": 2873, "Paragraph": "Advances in testing technology mean that rapid tests can provide a test result within approximately 30 minutes and do not require blood to be drawn or laboratory facilities. HIV-positive results need to be confirmed to rule out \u2018false positives\u2019. If local laboratory facilities do not exist, a combination of two further different rapid tests should be used to confirm an HIV-positive result. The mapping exercise will have identified national capacities (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR). Planners also need to consult national legislation regarding which HIV tests are ac- cepted, particularly with regard to rapid tests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "8.4.2. Testing", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "HIV-positive results need to be confirmed to rule out \u2018false positives\u2019.", "newParagraph": "advance testing technology mean rapid test provide test result within approximately 30 minute require blood drawn laboratory facility hivpositive result need confirmed rule false positive local laboratory facility exist combination two different rapid test used confirm hivpositive result mapping exercise identified national capacity also see iddrs 570 health ddr planner also need consult national legislation regarding hiv test ac cepted particularly regard rapid test", "ProcessedSent": "hivpositive result need confirmed rule false positive ", "SentID": 9989 }, { "ParagraphID": 2873, "Paragraph": "Advances in testing technology mean that rapid tests can provide a test result within approximately 30 minutes and do not require blood to be drawn or laboratory facilities. HIV-positive results need to be confirmed to rule out \u2018false positives\u2019. If local laboratory facilities do not exist, a combination of two further different rapid tests should be used to confirm an HIV-positive result. The mapping exercise will have identified national capacities (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR). Planners also need to consult national legislation regarding which HIV tests are ac- cepted, particularly with regard to rapid tests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "8.4.2. Testing", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If local laboratory facilities do not exist, a combination of two further different rapid tests should be used to confirm an HIV-positive result.", "newParagraph": "advance testing technology mean rapid test provide test result within approximately 30 minute require blood drawn laboratory facility hivpositive result need confirmed rule false positive local laboratory facility exist combination two different rapid test used confirm hivpositive result mapping exercise identified national capacity also see iddrs 570 health ddr planner also need consult national legislation regarding hiv test ac cepted particularly regard rapid test", "ProcessedSent": "local laboratory facility exist combination two different rapid test used confirm hivpositive result", "SentID": 9990 }, { "ParagraphID": 2873, "Paragraph": "Advances in testing technology mean that rapid tests can provide a test result within approximately 30 minutes and do not require blood to be drawn or laboratory facilities. HIV-positive results need to be confirmed to rule out \u2018false positives\u2019. If local laboratory facilities do not exist, a combination of two further different rapid tests should be used to confirm an HIV-positive result. The mapping exercise will have identified national capacities (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR). Planners also need to consult national legislation regarding which HIV tests are ac- cepted, particularly with regard to rapid tests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "8.4.2. Testing", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The mapping exercise will have identified national capacities (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR).", "newParagraph": "advance testing technology mean rapid test provide test result within approximately 30 minute require blood drawn laboratory facility hivpositive result need confirmed rule false positive local laboratory facility exist combination two different rapid test used confirm hivpositive result mapping exercise identified national capacity also see iddrs 570 health ddr planner also need consult national legislation regarding hiv test ac cepted particularly regard rapid test", "ProcessedSent": "mapping exercise identified national capacity also see iddrs 570 health ddr", "SentID": 9991 }, { "ParagraphID": 2873, "Paragraph": "Advances in testing technology mean that rapid tests can provide a test result within approximately 30 minutes and do not require blood to be drawn or laboratory facilities. HIV-positive results need to be confirmed to rule out \u2018false positives\u2019. If local laboratory facilities do not exist, a combination of two further different rapid tests should be used to confirm an HIV-positive result. The mapping exercise will have identified national capacities (also see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR). Planners also need to consult national legislation regarding which HIV tests are ac- cepted, particularly with regard to rapid tests.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.4. HIV counselling and testing", "Heading3": "8.4.2. Testing", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Planners also need to consult national legislation regarding which HIV tests are ac- cepted, particularly with regard to rapid tests.", "newParagraph": "advance testing technology mean rapid test provide test result within approximately 30 minute require blood drawn laboratory facility hivpositive result need confirmed rule false positive local laboratory facility exist combination two different rapid test used confirm hivpositive result mapping exercise identified national capacity also see iddrs 570 health ddr planner also need consult national legislation regarding hiv test ac cepted particularly regard rapid test", "ProcessedSent": "planner also need consult national legislation regarding hiv test ac cepted particularly regard rapid test", "SentID": 9992 }, { "ParagraphID": 2874, "Paragraph": "Male and female condoms should be available, and information regarding their correct use should be provided during the demobilization and in transitional packs. A range of contra- ception measures also need to be considered as part of basic reproductive health services to prevent unwanted pregnancies.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.5. Providing condoms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Male and female condoms should be available, and information regarding their correct use should be provided during the demobilization and in transitional packs.", "newParagraph": "male female condom available information regarding correct use provided demobilization transitional pack range contra ception measure also need considered part basic reproductive health service prevent unwanted pregnancy", "ProcessedSent": "male female condom available information regarding correct use provided demobilization transitional pack", "SentID": 9993 }, { "ParagraphID": 2874, "Paragraph": "Male and female condoms should be available, and information regarding their correct use should be provided during the demobilization and in transitional packs. A range of contra- ception measures also need to be considered as part of basic reproductive health services to prevent unwanted pregnancies.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.5. Providing condoms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A range of contra- ception measures also need to be considered as part of basic reproductive health services to prevent unwanted pregnancies.", "newParagraph": "male female condom available information regarding correct use provided demobilization transitional pack range contra ception measure also need considered part basic reproductive health service prevent unwanted pregnancy", "ProcessedSent": "range contra ception measure also need considered part basic reproductive health service prevent unwanted pregnancy", "SentID": 9994 }, { "ParagraphID": 2875, "Paragraph": "Many countries may not be familiar with female condoms. Post-conflict settings, how- ever, have proved to be receptive environments for the introduction of female-controlled methods of HIV\/STI prevention and contraception. It is important that any introduction of female condoms in DDR programmes be strongly linked to national\/local initiatives. UNFPA and Population Services International can provide information on designing and running programmes to promote and supply female condoms. If female condoms are not available locally and there are no existing programmes, it may not be feasible or appropriate for DDR HIV\/AIDS programmes to introduce and promote the use of female condoms, as it requires training and specifically tailored information campaigns.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.5. Providing condoms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many countries may not be familiar with female condoms.", "newParagraph": "many country may familiar female condom postconflict setting ever proved receptive environment introduction femalecontrolled method hivsti prevention contraception important introduction female condom ddr programme strongly linked nationallocal initiative unfpa population service international provide information designing running programme promote supply female condom female condom available locally existing programme may feasible appropriate ddr hivaids programme introduce promote use female condom requires training specifically tailored information campaign", "ProcessedSent": "many country may familiar female condom", "SentID": 9995 }, { "ParagraphID": 2875, "Paragraph": "Many countries may not be familiar with female condoms. Post-conflict settings, how- ever, have proved to be receptive environments for the introduction of female-controlled methods of HIV\/STI prevention and contraception. It is important that any introduction of female condoms in DDR programmes be strongly linked to national\/local initiatives. UNFPA and Population Services International can provide information on designing and running programmes to promote and supply female condoms. If female condoms are not available locally and there are no existing programmes, it may not be feasible or appropriate for DDR HIV\/AIDS programmes to introduce and promote the use of female condoms, as it requires training and specifically tailored information campaigns.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.5. Providing condoms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Post-conflict settings, how- ever, have proved to be receptive environments for the introduction of female-controlled methods of HIV\/STI prevention and contraception.", "newParagraph": "many country may familiar female condom postconflict setting ever proved receptive environment introduction femalecontrolled method hivsti prevention contraception important introduction female condom ddr programme strongly linked nationallocal initiative unfpa population service international provide information designing running programme promote supply female condom female condom available locally existing programme may feasible appropriate ddr hivaids programme introduce promote use female condom requires training specifically tailored information campaign", "ProcessedSent": "postconflict setting ever proved receptive environment introduction femalecontrolled method hivsti prevention contraception", "SentID": 9996 }, { "ParagraphID": 2875, "Paragraph": "Many countries may not be familiar with female condoms. Post-conflict settings, how- ever, have proved to be receptive environments for the introduction of female-controlled methods of HIV\/STI prevention and contraception. It is important that any introduction of female condoms in DDR programmes be strongly linked to national\/local initiatives. UNFPA and Population Services International can provide information on designing and running programmes to promote and supply female condoms. If female condoms are not available locally and there are no existing programmes, it may not be feasible or appropriate for DDR HIV\/AIDS programmes to introduce and promote the use of female condoms, as it requires training and specifically tailored information campaigns.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.5. Providing condoms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important that any introduction of female condoms in DDR programmes be strongly linked to national\/local initiatives.", "newParagraph": "many country may familiar female condom postconflict setting ever proved receptive environment introduction femalecontrolled method hivsti prevention contraception important introduction female condom ddr programme strongly linked nationallocal initiative unfpa population service international provide information designing running programme promote supply female condom female condom available locally existing programme may feasible appropriate ddr hivaids programme introduce promote use female condom requires training specifically tailored information campaign", "ProcessedSent": "important introduction female condom ddr programme strongly linked nationallocal initiative", "SentID": 9997 }, { "ParagraphID": 2875, "Paragraph": "Many countries may not be familiar with female condoms. Post-conflict settings, how- ever, have proved to be receptive environments for the introduction of female-controlled methods of HIV\/STI prevention and contraception. It is important that any introduction of female condoms in DDR programmes be strongly linked to national\/local initiatives. UNFPA and Population Services International can provide information on designing and running programmes to promote and supply female condoms. If female condoms are not available locally and there are no existing programmes, it may not be feasible or appropriate for DDR HIV\/AIDS programmes to introduce and promote the use of female condoms, as it requires training and specifically tailored information campaigns.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.5. Providing condoms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UNFPA and Population Services International can provide information on designing and running programmes to promote and supply female condoms.", "newParagraph": "many country may familiar female condom postconflict setting ever proved receptive environment introduction femalecontrolled method hivsti prevention contraception important introduction female condom ddr programme strongly linked nationallocal initiative unfpa population service international provide information designing running programme promote supply female condom female condom available locally existing programme may feasible appropriate ddr hivaids programme introduce promote use female condom requires training specifically tailored information campaign", "ProcessedSent": "unfpa population service international provide information designing running programme promote supply female condom", "SentID": 9998 }, { "ParagraphID": 2875, "Paragraph": "Many countries may not be familiar with female condoms. Post-conflict settings, how- ever, have proved to be receptive environments for the introduction of female-controlled methods of HIV\/STI prevention and contraception. It is important that any introduction of female condoms in DDR programmes be strongly linked to national\/local initiatives. UNFPA and Population Services International can provide information on designing and running programmes to promote and supply female condoms. If female condoms are not available locally and there are no existing programmes, it may not be feasible or appropriate for DDR HIV\/AIDS programmes to introduce and promote the use of female condoms, as it requires training and specifically tailored information campaigns.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.5. Providing condoms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If female condoms are not available locally and there are no existing programmes, it may not be feasible or appropriate for DDR HIV\/AIDS programmes to introduce and promote the use of female condoms, as it requires training and specifically tailored information campaigns.", "newParagraph": "many country may familiar female condom postconflict setting ever proved receptive environment introduction femalecontrolled method hivsti prevention contraception important introduction female condom ddr programme strongly linked nationallocal initiative unfpa population service international provide information designing running programme promote supply female condom female condom available locally existing programme may feasible appropriate ddr hivaids programme introduce promote use female condom requires training specifically tailored information campaign", "ProcessedSent": "female condom available locally existing programme may feasible appropriate ddr hivaids programme introduce promote use female condom requires training specifically tailored information campaign", "SentID": 9999 }, { "ParagraphID": 2876, "Paragraph": "Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) kits are a short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduces the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury, or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. The patient should be counselled extensively before starting treatment, and advised to follow up with regular check-ups and HIV testing. PEP kits shall be available for all DDR staff and for victims of rape who present within the 72-hour period required (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.6. Provision of post-exposure prophylaxis kits", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) kits are a short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduces the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury, or as a result of rape.", "newParagraph": "postexposure prophylaxis pep kit shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduces likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective patient counselled extensively starting treatment advised follow regular checkup hiv testing pep kit shall available ddr staff victim rape present within 72hour period required also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "postexposure prophylaxis pep kit shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduces likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape", "SentID": 10000 }, { "ParagraphID": 2876, "Paragraph": "Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) kits are a short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduces the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury, or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. The patient should be counselled extensively before starting treatment, and advised to follow up with regular check-ups and HIV testing. PEP kits shall be available for all DDR staff and for victims of rape who present within the 72-hour period required (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.6. Provision of post-exposure prophylaxis kits", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner.", "newParagraph": "postexposure prophylaxis pep kit shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduces likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective patient counselled extensively starting treatment advised follow regular checkup hiv testing pep kit shall available ddr staff victim rape present within 72hour period required also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "treatment administered qualified health care practitioner", "SentID": 10001 }, { "ParagraphID": 2876, "Paragraph": "Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) kits are a short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduces the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury, or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. The patient should be counselled extensively before starting treatment, and advised to follow up with regular check-ups and HIV testing. PEP kits shall be available for all DDR staff and for victims of rape who present within the 72-hour period required (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.6. Provision of post-exposure prophylaxis kits", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days.", "newParagraph": "postexposure prophylaxis pep kit shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduces likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective patient counselled extensively starting treatment advised follow regular checkup hiv testing pep kit shall available ddr staff victim rape present within 72hour period required also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day", "SentID": 10002 }, { "ParagraphID": 2876, "Paragraph": "Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) kits are a short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduces the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury, or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. The patient should be counselled extensively before starting treatment, and advised to follow up with regular check-ups and HIV testing. PEP kits shall be available for all DDR staff and for victims of rape who present within the 72-hour period required (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.6. Provision of post-exposure prophylaxis kits", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is.", "newParagraph": "postexposure prophylaxis pep kit shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduces likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective patient counselled extensively starting treatment advised follow regular checkup hiv testing pep kit shall available ddr staff victim rape present within 72hour period required also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective", "SentID": 10003 }, { "ParagraphID": 2876, "Paragraph": "Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) kits are a short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduces the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury, or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. The patient should be counselled extensively before starting treatment, and advised to follow up with regular check-ups and HIV testing. PEP kits shall be available for all DDR staff and for victims of rape who present within the 72-hour period required (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.6. Provision of post-exposure prophylaxis kits", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The patient should be counselled extensively before starting treatment, and advised to follow up with regular check-ups and HIV testing.", "newParagraph": "postexposure prophylaxis pep kit shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduces likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective patient counselled extensively starting treatment advised follow regular checkup hiv testing pep kit shall available ddr staff victim rape present within 72hour period required also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "patient counselled extensively starting treatment advised follow regular checkup hiv testing", "SentID": 10004 }, { "ParagraphID": 2876, "Paragraph": "Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) kits are a short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduces the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury, or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. The patient should be counselled extensively before starting treatment, and advised to follow up with regular check-ups and HIV testing. PEP kits shall be available for all DDR staff and for victims of rape who present within the 72-hour period required (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. HIV initiatives before and during demobilization", "Heading2": "8.6. Provision of post-exposure prophylaxis kits", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "PEP kits shall be available for all DDR staff and for victims of rape who present within the 72-hour period required (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "newParagraph": "postexposure prophylaxis pep kit shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduces likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective patient counselled extensively starting treatment advised follow regular checkup hiv testing pep kit shall available ddr staff victim rape present within 72hour period required also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "pep kit shall available ddr staff victim rape present within 72hour period required also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "SentID": 10005 }, { "ParagraphID": 2877, "Paragraph": "HIV\/AIDS initiatives need to start in receiving communities before demobilization in order to support or create local capacity and an environment conducive to sustainable reintegra- tion. HIV\/AIDS activities are a vital part of, but not limited to, DDR initiatives. Whenever possible, planners should work with stakeholders and implementing partners to link these activities with the broader recovery and humanitarian assistance being provided at the community level and the Strategy of the national AIDS Control Programme. People living with HIV\/AIDS in the community should be consulted and involved in planning from the outset.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.1. Planning and preparation in receiving communities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "HIV\/AIDS initiatives need to start in receiving communities before demobilization in order to support or create local capacity and an environment conducive to sustainable reintegra- tion.", "newParagraph": "hivaids initiative need start receiving community demobilization order support create local capacity environment conducive sustainable reintegra tion hivaids activity vital part limited ddr initiative whenever possible planner work stakeholder implementing partner link activity broader recovery humanitarian assistance provided community level strategy national aid control programme people living hivaids community consulted involved planning outset", "ProcessedSent": "hivaids initiative need start receiving community demobilization order support create local capacity environment conducive sustainable reintegra tion", "SentID": 10006 }, { "ParagraphID": 2877, "Paragraph": "HIV\/AIDS initiatives need to start in receiving communities before demobilization in order to support or create local capacity and an environment conducive to sustainable reintegra- tion. HIV\/AIDS activities are a vital part of, but not limited to, DDR initiatives. Whenever possible, planners should work with stakeholders and implementing partners to link these activities with the broader recovery and humanitarian assistance being provided at the community level and the Strategy of the national AIDS Control Programme. People living with HIV\/AIDS in the community should be consulted and involved in planning from the outset.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.1. Planning and preparation in receiving communities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "HIV\/AIDS activities are a vital part of, but not limited to, DDR initiatives.", "newParagraph": "hivaids initiative need start receiving community demobilization order support create local capacity environment conducive sustainable reintegra tion hivaids activity vital part limited ddr initiative whenever possible planner work stakeholder implementing partner link activity broader recovery humanitarian assistance provided community level strategy national aid control programme people living hivaids community consulted involved planning outset", "ProcessedSent": "hivaids activity vital part limited ddr initiative", "SentID": 10007 }, { "ParagraphID": 2877, "Paragraph": "HIV\/AIDS initiatives need to start in receiving communities before demobilization in order to support or create local capacity and an environment conducive to sustainable reintegra- tion. HIV\/AIDS activities are a vital part of, but not limited to, DDR initiatives. Whenever possible, planners should work with stakeholders and implementing partners to link these activities with the broader recovery and humanitarian assistance being provided at the community level and the Strategy of the national AIDS Control Programme. People living with HIV\/AIDS in the community should be consulted and involved in planning from the outset.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.1. Planning and preparation in receiving communities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Whenever possible, planners should work with stakeholders and implementing partners to link these activities with the broader recovery and humanitarian assistance being provided at the community level and the Strategy of the national AIDS Control Programme.", "newParagraph": "hivaids initiative need start receiving community demobilization order support create local capacity environment conducive sustainable reintegra tion hivaids activity vital part limited ddr initiative whenever possible planner work stakeholder implementing partner link activity broader recovery humanitarian assistance provided community level strategy national aid control programme people living hivaids community consulted involved planning outset", "ProcessedSent": "whenever possible planner work stakeholder implementing partner link activity broader recovery humanitarian assistance provided community level strategy national aid control programme", "SentID": 10008 }, { "ParagraphID": 2877, "Paragraph": "HIV\/AIDS initiatives need to start in receiving communities before demobilization in order to support or create local capacity and an environment conducive to sustainable reintegra- tion. HIV\/AIDS activities are a vital part of, but not limited to, DDR initiatives. Whenever possible, planners should work with stakeholders and implementing partners to link these activities with the broader recovery and humanitarian assistance being provided at the community level and the Strategy of the national AIDS Control Programme. People living with HIV\/AIDS in the community should be consulted and involved in planning from the outset.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.1. Planning and preparation in receiving communities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "People living with HIV\/AIDS in the community should be consulted and involved in planning from the outset.", "newParagraph": "hivaids initiative need start receiving community demobilization order support create local capacity environment conducive sustainable reintegra tion hivaids activity vital part limited ddr initiative whenever possible planner work stakeholder implementing partner link activity broader recovery humanitarian assistance provided community level strategy national aid control programme people living hivaids community consulted involved planning outset", "ProcessedSent": "people living hivaids community consulted involved planning outset", "SentID": 10009 }, { "ParagraphID": 2878, "Paragraph": "The DDR programme should plan and budget for the following initiatives: \\n Community capacity-enhancement and public information programmes: These involve pro- viding training for local government, NGOs\/community-based organizations (CBOs) and faith-based organizations to support forums for communities to talk openly about HIV\/AIDS and related issues of stigma, discrimination, gender and power relations; the issue of men having sex with men; taboos and fears. This enables communities to better define their needs and address concerns about real or perceived HIV rates among returning ex-combatants. Public information campaigns should raise awareness among communities, but it is important that communication strategies do not inadvertently increase stigma and discrimination. HIV\/AIDS should be approached as an issue of concern for the entire community and not something that only affects those being demobilized; \\n Maintain counsellor and peer educator capacity: training and funding is needed to maintain VCT and peer education programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.1. Planning and preparation in receiving communities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The DDR programme should plan and budget for the following initiatives: \\n Community capacity-enhancement and public information programmes: These involve pro- viding training for local government, NGOs\/community-based organizations (CBOs) and faith-based organizations to support forums for communities to talk openly about HIV\/AIDS and related issues of stigma, discrimination, gender and power relations; the issue of men having sex with men; taboos and fears.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme plan budget following initiative n community capacityenhancement public information programme involve pro viding training local government ngoscommunitybased organization cbos faithbased organization support forum community talk openly hivaids related issue stigma discrimination gender power relation issue men sex men taboo fear enables community better define need address concern real perceived hiv rate among returning excombatants public information campaign raise awareness among community important communication strategy inadvertently increase stigma discrimination hivaids approached issue concern entire community something affect demobilized n maintain counsellor peer educator capacity training funding needed maintain vct peer education programme", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme plan budget following initiative n community capacityenhancement public information programme involve pro viding training local government ngoscommunitybased organization cbos faithbased organization support forum community talk openly hivaids related issue stigma discrimination gender power relation issue men sex men taboo fear", "SentID": 10010 }, { "ParagraphID": 2878, "Paragraph": "The DDR programme should plan and budget for the following initiatives: \\n Community capacity-enhancement and public information programmes: These involve pro- viding training for local government, NGOs\/community-based organizations (CBOs) and faith-based organizations to support forums for communities to talk openly about HIV\/AIDS and related issues of stigma, discrimination, gender and power relations; the issue of men having sex with men; taboos and fears. This enables communities to better define their needs and address concerns about real or perceived HIV rates among returning ex-combatants. Public information campaigns should raise awareness among communities, but it is important that communication strategies do not inadvertently increase stigma and discrimination. HIV\/AIDS should be approached as an issue of concern for the entire community and not something that only affects those being demobilized; \\n Maintain counsellor and peer educator capacity: training and funding is needed to maintain VCT and peer education programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.1. Planning and preparation in receiving communities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This enables communities to better define their needs and address concerns about real or perceived HIV rates among returning ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme plan budget following initiative n community capacityenhancement public information programme involve pro viding training local government ngoscommunitybased organization cbos faithbased organization support forum community talk openly hivaids related issue stigma discrimination gender power relation issue men sex men taboo fear enables community better define need address concern real perceived hiv rate among returning excombatants public information campaign raise awareness among community important communication strategy inadvertently increase stigma discrimination hivaids approached issue concern entire community something affect demobilized n maintain counsellor peer educator capacity training funding needed maintain vct peer education programme", "ProcessedSent": "enables community better define need address concern real perceived hiv rate among returning excombatants", "SentID": 10011 }, { "ParagraphID": 2878, "Paragraph": "The DDR programme should plan and budget for the following initiatives: \\n Community capacity-enhancement and public information programmes: These involve pro- viding training for local government, NGOs\/community-based organizations (CBOs) and faith-based organizations to support forums for communities to talk openly about HIV\/AIDS and related issues of stigma, discrimination, gender and power relations; the issue of men having sex with men; taboos and fears. This enables communities to better define their needs and address concerns about real or perceived HIV rates among returning ex-combatants. Public information campaigns should raise awareness among communities, but it is important that communication strategies do not inadvertently increase stigma and discrimination. HIV\/AIDS should be approached as an issue of concern for the entire community and not something that only affects those being demobilized; \\n Maintain counsellor and peer educator capacity: training and funding is needed to maintain VCT and peer education programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.1. Planning and preparation in receiving communities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Public information campaigns should raise awareness among communities, but it is important that communication strategies do not inadvertently increase stigma and discrimination.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme plan budget following initiative n community capacityenhancement public information programme involve pro viding training local government ngoscommunitybased organization cbos faithbased organization support forum community talk openly hivaids related issue stigma discrimination gender power relation issue men sex men taboo fear enables community better define need address concern real perceived hiv rate among returning excombatants public information campaign raise awareness among community important communication strategy inadvertently increase stigma discrimination hivaids approached issue concern entire community something affect demobilized n maintain counsellor peer educator capacity training funding needed maintain vct peer education programme", "ProcessedSent": "public information campaign raise awareness among community important communication strategy inadvertently increase stigma discrimination", "SentID": 10012 }, { "ParagraphID": 2878, "Paragraph": "The DDR programme should plan and budget for the following initiatives: \\n Community capacity-enhancement and public information programmes: These involve pro- viding training for local government, NGOs\/community-based organizations (CBOs) and faith-based organizations to support forums for communities to talk openly about HIV\/AIDS and related issues of stigma, discrimination, gender and power relations; the issue of men having sex with men; taboos and fears. This enables communities to better define their needs and address concerns about real or perceived HIV rates among returning ex-combatants. Public information campaigns should raise awareness among communities, but it is important that communication strategies do not inadvertently increase stigma and discrimination. HIV\/AIDS should be approached as an issue of concern for the entire community and not something that only affects those being demobilized; \\n Maintain counsellor and peer educator capacity: training and funding is needed to maintain VCT and peer education programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.1. Planning and preparation in receiving communities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "HIV\/AIDS should be approached as an issue of concern for the entire community and not something that only affects those being demobilized; \\n Maintain counsellor and peer educator capacity: training and funding is needed to maintain VCT and peer education programmes.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme plan budget following initiative n community capacityenhancement public information programme involve pro viding training local government ngoscommunitybased organization cbos faithbased organization support forum community talk openly hivaids related issue stigma discrimination gender power relation issue men sex men taboo fear enables community better define need address concern real perceived hiv rate among returning excombatants public information campaign raise awareness among community important communication strategy inadvertently increase stigma discrimination hivaids approached issue concern entire community something affect demobilized n maintain counsellor peer educator capacity training funding needed maintain vct peer education programme", "ProcessedSent": "hivaids approached issue concern entire community something affect demobilized n maintain counsellor peer educator capacity training funding needed maintain vct peer education programme", "SentID": 10013 }, { "ParagraphID": 2879, "Paragraph": "Peer education training (including behaviour-change communication strategies) should be initiated during the reinsertion and reintegration phases or, if started during cantonment, continued during the subsequent phases. Based on the feedback from the programmes to improve community capacity, training sessions should be extended to include both DDR participants and communities, in particular local NGOs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.2. Peer education programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Peer education training (including behaviour-change communication strategies) should be initiated during the reinsertion and reintegration phases or, if started during cantonment, continued during the subsequent phases.", "newParagraph": "peer education training including behaviourchange communication strategy initiated reinsertion reintegration phase started cantonment continued subsequent phase based feedback programme improve community capacity training session extended include ddr participant community particular local ngo", "ProcessedSent": "peer education training including behaviourchange communication strategy initiated reinsertion reintegration phase started cantonment continued subsequent phase", "SentID": 10014 }, { "ParagraphID": 2879, "Paragraph": "Peer education training (including behaviour-change communication strategies) should be initiated during the reinsertion and reintegration phases or, if started during cantonment, continued during the subsequent phases. Based on the feedback from the programmes to improve community capacity, training sessions should be extended to include both DDR participants and communities, in particular local NGOs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.2. Peer education programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Based on the feedback from the programmes to improve community capacity, training sessions should be extended to include both DDR participants and communities, in particular local NGOs.", "newParagraph": "peer education training including behaviourchange communication strategy initiated reinsertion reintegration phase started cantonment continued subsequent phase based feedback programme improve community capacity training session extended include ddr participant community particular local ngo", "ProcessedSent": "based feedback programme improve community capacity training session extended include ddr participant community particular local ngo", "SentID": 10015 }, { "ParagraphID": 2880, "Paragraph": "During peer education programmes, it may be possible to identify among DDR parti- cipants those who have the necessary skills and personal profile to provide ongoing HIV\/ AIDS programmes in the communities and become \u2018change agents\u2019. Planning and funding for vocational training should consider including such HIV\/AIDS educators in broader initiatives within national HIV\/AIDS strategies and the public health sector. It cannot be assumed, however, that all those trained will be sufficiently equipped to become peer edu- cators. Trainees should be individually evaluated and supported with refresher courses in order to maintain levels of knowledge and tackle any problems that may arise.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.2. Peer education programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During peer education programmes, it may be possible to identify among DDR parti- cipants those who have the necessary skills and personal profile to provide ongoing HIV\/ AIDS programmes in the communities and become \u2018change agents\u2019.", "newParagraph": "peer education programme may possible identify among ddr parti cipants necessary skill personal profile provide ongoing hiv aid programme community become change agent planning funding vocational training consider including hivaids educator broader initiative within national hivaids strategy public health sector cannot assumed however trained sufficiently equipped become peer edu cators trainee individually evaluated supported refresher course order maintain level knowledge tackle problem may arise", "ProcessedSent": "peer education programme may possible identify among ddr parti cipants necessary skill personal profile provide ongoing hiv aid programme community become change agent ", "SentID": 10016 }, { "ParagraphID": 2880, "Paragraph": "During peer education programmes, it may be possible to identify among DDR parti- cipants those who have the necessary skills and personal profile to provide ongoing HIV\/ AIDS programmes in the communities and become \u2018change agents\u2019. Planning and funding for vocational training should consider including such HIV\/AIDS educators in broader initiatives within national HIV\/AIDS strategies and the public health sector. It cannot be assumed, however, that all those trained will be sufficiently equipped to become peer edu- cators. Trainees should be individually evaluated and supported with refresher courses in order to maintain levels of knowledge and tackle any problems that may arise.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.2. Peer education programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Planning and funding for vocational training should consider including such HIV\/AIDS educators in broader initiatives within national HIV\/AIDS strategies and the public health sector.", "newParagraph": "peer education programme may possible identify among ddr parti cipants necessary skill personal profile provide ongoing hiv aid programme community become change agent planning funding vocational training consider including hivaids educator broader initiative within national hivaids strategy public health sector cannot assumed however trained sufficiently equipped become peer edu cators trainee individually evaluated supported refresher course order maintain level knowledge tackle problem may arise", "ProcessedSent": "planning funding vocational training consider including hivaids educator broader initiative within national hivaids strategy public health sector", "SentID": 10017 }, { "ParagraphID": 2880, "Paragraph": "During peer education programmes, it may be possible to identify among DDR parti- cipants those who have the necessary skills and personal profile to provide ongoing HIV\/ AIDS programmes in the communities and become \u2018change agents\u2019. Planning and funding for vocational training should consider including such HIV\/AIDS educators in broader initiatives within national HIV\/AIDS strategies and the public health sector. It cannot be assumed, however, that all those trained will be sufficiently equipped to become peer edu- cators. Trainees should be individually evaluated and supported with refresher courses in order to maintain levels of knowledge and tackle any problems that may arise.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.2. Peer education programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It cannot be assumed, however, that all those trained will be sufficiently equipped to become peer edu- cators.", "newParagraph": "peer education programme may possible identify among ddr parti cipants necessary skill personal profile provide ongoing hiv aid programme community become change agent planning funding vocational training consider including hivaids educator broader initiative within national hivaids strategy public health sector cannot assumed however trained sufficiently equipped become peer edu cators trainee individually evaluated supported refresher course order maintain level knowledge tackle problem may arise", "ProcessedSent": "cannot assumed however trained sufficiently equipped become peer edu cators", "SentID": 10018 }, { "ParagraphID": 2880, "Paragraph": "During peer education programmes, it may be possible to identify among DDR parti- cipants those who have the necessary skills and personal profile to provide ongoing HIV\/ AIDS programmes in the communities and become \u2018change agents\u2019. Planning and funding for vocational training should consider including such HIV\/AIDS educators in broader initiatives within national HIV\/AIDS strategies and the public health sector. It cannot be assumed, however, that all those trained will be sufficiently equipped to become peer edu- cators. Trainees should be individually evaluated and supported with refresher courses in order to maintain levels of knowledge and tackle any problems that may arise.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.2. Peer education programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Trainees should be individually evaluated and supported with refresher courses in order to maintain levels of knowledge and tackle any problems that may arise.", "newParagraph": "peer education programme may possible identify among ddr parti cipants necessary skill personal profile provide ongoing hiv aid programme community become change agent planning funding vocational training consider including hivaids educator broader initiative within national hivaids strategy public health sector cannot assumed however trained sufficiently equipped become peer edu cators trainee individually evaluated supported refresher course order maintain level knowledge tackle problem may arise", "ProcessedSent": "trainee individually evaluated supported refresher course order maintain level knowledge tackle problem may arise", "SentID": 10019 }, { "ParagraphID": 2881, "Paragraph": "During the selection of participants for peer education training, it is important to con- sider the different profiles of DDR participants and the different phases of the programme. For example, women associated with fighting forces would probably be demobilized before combatants and peer education programmes need to target them and NGOs working with women specifically. In addition, before using DDR participants as community HIV\/AIDS workers, it is essential to identify whether they may be feared within the community because of the nature of the conflict in which they participated. If ex-combatants are highly respected in their communities this can strengthen reintegration and acceptance of HIV- sensitization activities. Conversely, if involving them in HIV\/AIDS training could increase stigma, and therefore undermine reintegration efforts, they should not be involved in peer education at the community level. Focus group discussions and local capacity-enhancement programmes that are started before reintegration begins should include an assessment of the community\u2019s receptiveness. An understanding of the community\u2019s views on the subject will help in the selection of people to train as peer educators.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.2. Peer education programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During the selection of participants for peer education training, it is important to con- sider the different profiles of DDR participants and the different phases of the programme.", "newParagraph": "selection participant peer education training important con sider different profile ddr participant different phase programme example woman associated fighting force would probably demobilized combatant peer education programme need target ngo working woman specifically addition using ddr participant community hivaids worker essential identify whether may feared within community nature conflict participated excombatants highly respected community strengthen reintegration acceptance hiv sensitization activity conversely involving hivaids training could increase stigma therefore undermine reintegration effort involved peer education community level focus group discussion local capacityenhancement programme started reintegration begin include assessment community receptiveness understanding community view subject help selection people train peer educator", "ProcessedSent": "selection participant peer education training important con sider different profile ddr participant different phase programme", "SentID": 10020 }, { "ParagraphID": 2881, "Paragraph": "During the selection of participants for peer education training, it is important to con- sider the different profiles of DDR participants and the different phases of the programme. For example, women associated with fighting forces would probably be demobilized before combatants and peer education programmes need to target them and NGOs working with women specifically. In addition, before using DDR participants as community HIV\/AIDS workers, it is essential to identify whether they may be feared within the community because of the nature of the conflict in which they participated. If ex-combatants are highly respected in their communities this can strengthen reintegration and acceptance of HIV- sensitization activities. Conversely, if involving them in HIV\/AIDS training could increase stigma, and therefore undermine reintegration efforts, they should not be involved in peer education at the community level. Focus group discussions and local capacity-enhancement programmes that are started before reintegration begins should include an assessment of the community\u2019s receptiveness. An understanding of the community\u2019s views on the subject will help in the selection of people to train as peer educators.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.2. Peer education programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, women associated with fighting forces would probably be demobilized before combatants and peer education programmes need to target them and NGOs working with women specifically.", "newParagraph": "selection participant peer education training important con sider different profile ddr participant different phase programme example woman associated fighting force would probably demobilized combatant peer education programme need target ngo working woman specifically addition using ddr participant community hivaids worker essential identify whether may feared within community nature conflict participated excombatants highly respected community strengthen reintegration acceptance hiv sensitization activity conversely involving hivaids training could increase stigma therefore undermine reintegration effort involved peer education community level focus group discussion local capacityenhancement programme started reintegration begin include assessment community receptiveness understanding community view subject help selection people train peer educator", "ProcessedSent": "example woman associated fighting force would probably demobilized combatant peer education programme need target ngo working woman specifically", "SentID": 10021 }, { "ParagraphID": 2881, "Paragraph": "During the selection of participants for peer education training, it is important to con- sider the different profiles of DDR participants and the different phases of the programme. For example, women associated with fighting forces would probably be demobilized before combatants and peer education programmes need to target them and NGOs working with women specifically. In addition, before using DDR participants as community HIV\/AIDS workers, it is essential to identify whether they may be feared within the community because of the nature of the conflict in which they participated. If ex-combatants are highly respected in their communities this can strengthen reintegration and acceptance of HIV- sensitization activities. Conversely, if involving them in HIV\/AIDS training could increase stigma, and therefore undermine reintegration efforts, they should not be involved in peer education at the community level. Focus group discussions and local capacity-enhancement programmes that are started before reintegration begins should include an assessment of the community\u2019s receptiveness. An understanding of the community\u2019s views on the subject will help in the selection of people to train as peer educators.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.2. Peer education programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, before using DDR participants as community HIV\/AIDS workers, it is essential to identify whether they may be feared within the community because of the nature of the conflict in which they participated.", "newParagraph": "selection participant peer education training important con sider different profile ddr participant different phase programme example woman associated fighting force would probably demobilized combatant peer education programme need target ngo working woman specifically addition using ddr participant community hivaids worker essential identify whether may feared within community nature conflict participated excombatants highly respected community strengthen reintegration acceptance hiv sensitization activity conversely involving hivaids training could increase stigma therefore undermine reintegration effort involved peer education community level focus group discussion local capacityenhancement programme started reintegration begin include assessment community receptiveness understanding community view subject help selection people train peer educator", "ProcessedSent": "addition using ddr participant community hivaids worker essential identify whether may feared within community nature conflict participated", "SentID": 10022 }, { "ParagraphID": 2881, "Paragraph": "During the selection of participants for peer education training, it is important to con- sider the different profiles of DDR participants and the different phases of the programme. For example, women associated with fighting forces would probably be demobilized before combatants and peer education programmes need to target them and NGOs working with women specifically. In addition, before using DDR participants as community HIV\/AIDS workers, it is essential to identify whether they may be feared within the community because of the nature of the conflict in which they participated. If ex-combatants are highly respected in their communities this can strengthen reintegration and acceptance of HIV- sensitization activities. Conversely, if involving them in HIV\/AIDS training could increase stigma, and therefore undermine reintegration efforts, they should not be involved in peer education at the community level. Focus group discussions and local capacity-enhancement programmes that are started before reintegration begins should include an assessment of the community\u2019s receptiveness. An understanding of the community\u2019s views on the subject will help in the selection of people to train as peer educators.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.2. Peer education programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If ex-combatants are highly respected in their communities this can strengthen reintegration and acceptance of HIV- sensitization activities.", "newParagraph": "selection participant peer education training important con sider different profile ddr participant different phase programme example woman associated fighting force would probably demobilized combatant peer education programme need target ngo working woman specifically addition using ddr participant community hivaids worker essential identify whether may feared within community nature conflict participated excombatants highly respected community strengthen reintegration acceptance hiv sensitization activity conversely involving hivaids training could increase stigma therefore undermine reintegration effort involved peer education community level focus group discussion local capacityenhancement programme started reintegration begin include assessment community receptiveness understanding community view subject help selection people train peer educator", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants highly respected community strengthen reintegration acceptance hiv sensitization activity", "SentID": 10023 }, { "ParagraphID": 2881, "Paragraph": "During the selection of participants for peer education training, it is important to con- sider the different profiles of DDR participants and the different phases of the programme. For example, women associated with fighting forces would probably be demobilized before combatants and peer education programmes need to target them and NGOs working with women specifically. In addition, before using DDR participants as community HIV\/AIDS workers, it is essential to identify whether they may be feared within the community because of the nature of the conflict in which they participated. If ex-combatants are highly respected in their communities this can strengthen reintegration and acceptance of HIV- sensitization activities. Conversely, if involving them in HIV\/AIDS training could increase stigma, and therefore undermine reintegration efforts, they should not be involved in peer education at the community level. Focus group discussions and local capacity-enhancement programmes that are started before reintegration begins should include an assessment of the community\u2019s receptiveness. An understanding of the community\u2019s views on the subject will help in the selection of people to train as peer educators.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.2. Peer education programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Conversely, if involving them in HIV\/AIDS training could increase stigma, and therefore undermine reintegration efforts, they should not be involved in peer education at the community level.", "newParagraph": "selection participant peer education training important con sider different profile ddr participant different phase programme example woman associated fighting force would probably demobilized combatant peer education programme need target ngo working woman specifically addition using ddr participant community hivaids worker essential identify whether may feared within community nature conflict participated excombatants highly respected community strengthen reintegration acceptance hiv sensitization activity conversely involving hivaids training could increase stigma therefore undermine reintegration effort involved peer education community level focus group discussion local capacityenhancement programme started reintegration begin include assessment community receptiveness understanding community view subject help selection people train peer educator", "ProcessedSent": "conversely involving hivaids training could increase stigma therefore undermine reintegration effort involved peer education community level", "SentID": 10024 }, { "ParagraphID": 2881, "Paragraph": "During the selection of participants for peer education training, it is important to con- sider the different profiles of DDR participants and the different phases of the programme. For example, women associated with fighting forces would probably be demobilized before combatants and peer education programmes need to target them and NGOs working with women specifically. In addition, before using DDR participants as community HIV\/AIDS workers, it is essential to identify whether they may be feared within the community because of the nature of the conflict in which they participated. If ex-combatants are highly respected in their communities this can strengthen reintegration and acceptance of HIV- sensitization activities. Conversely, if involving them in HIV\/AIDS training could increase stigma, and therefore undermine reintegration efforts, they should not be involved in peer education at the community level. Focus group discussions and local capacity-enhancement programmes that are started before reintegration begins should include an assessment of the community\u2019s receptiveness. An understanding of the community\u2019s views on the subject will help in the selection of people to train as peer educators.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.2. Peer education programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Focus group discussions and local capacity-enhancement programmes that are started before reintegration begins should include an assessment of the community\u2019s receptiveness.", "newParagraph": "selection participant peer education training important con sider different profile ddr participant different phase programme example woman associated fighting force would probably demobilized combatant peer education programme need target ngo working woman specifically addition using ddr participant community hivaids worker essential identify whether may feared within community nature conflict participated excombatants highly respected community strengthen reintegration acceptance hiv sensitization activity conversely involving hivaids training could increase stigma therefore undermine reintegration effort involved peer education community level focus group discussion local capacityenhancement programme started reintegration begin include assessment community receptiveness understanding community view subject help selection people train peer educator", "ProcessedSent": "focus group discussion local capacityenhancement programme started reintegration begin include assessment community receptiveness", "SentID": 10025 }, { "ParagraphID": 2881, "Paragraph": "During the selection of participants for peer education training, it is important to con- sider the different profiles of DDR participants and the different phases of the programme. For example, women associated with fighting forces would probably be demobilized before combatants and peer education programmes need to target them and NGOs working with women specifically. In addition, before using DDR participants as community HIV\/AIDS workers, it is essential to identify whether they may be feared within the community because of the nature of the conflict in which they participated. If ex-combatants are highly respected in their communities this can strengthen reintegration and acceptance of HIV- sensitization activities. Conversely, if involving them in HIV\/AIDS training could increase stigma, and therefore undermine reintegration efforts, they should not be involved in peer education at the community level. Focus group discussions and local capacity-enhancement programmes that are started before reintegration begins should include an assessment of the community\u2019s receptiveness. An understanding of the community\u2019s views on the subject will help in the selection of people to train as peer educators.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.2. Peer education programme", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An understanding of the community\u2019s views on the subject will help in the selection of people to train as peer educators.", "newParagraph": "selection participant peer education training important con sider different profile ddr participant different phase programme example woman associated fighting force would probably demobilized combatant peer education programme need target ngo working woman specifically addition using ddr participant community hivaids worker essential identify whether may feared within community nature conflict participated excombatants highly respected community strengthen reintegration acceptance hiv sensitization activity conversely involving hivaids training could increase stigma therefore undermine reintegration effort involved peer education community level focus group discussion local capacityenhancement programme started reintegration begin include assessment community receptiveness understanding community view subject help selection people train peer educator", "ProcessedSent": "understanding community view subject help selection people train peer educator", "SentID": 10026 }, { "ParagraphID": 2882, "Paragraph": "Voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) should be available during the reinsertion and reintegration phases in the communities to which ex-combatants are returning. This is distinct from any routine offer of testing as part of medical checks. VCT can be provided through a variety of mechanisms, including through free-standing sites, VCT services inte- grated with other health services, VCT services provided within already established non- health locations and facilities, and mobile\/outreach VCT services.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.3. Voluntary counselling and testing", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) should be available during the reinsertion and reintegration phases in the communities to which ex-combatants are returning.", "newParagraph": "voluntary counselling testing vct available reinsertion reintegration phase community excombatants returning distinct routine offer testing part medical check vct provided variety mechanism including freestanding site vct service inte grated health service vct service provided within already established non health location facility mobileoutreach vct service", "ProcessedSent": "voluntary counselling testing vct available reinsertion reintegration phase community excombatants returning", "SentID": 10027 }, { "ParagraphID": 2882, "Paragraph": "Voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) should be available during the reinsertion and reintegration phases in the communities to which ex-combatants are returning. This is distinct from any routine offer of testing as part of medical checks. VCT can be provided through a variety of mechanisms, including through free-standing sites, VCT services inte- grated with other health services, VCT services provided within already established non- health locations and facilities, and mobile\/outreach VCT services.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.3. Voluntary counselling and testing", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is distinct from any routine offer of testing as part of medical checks.", "newParagraph": "voluntary counselling testing vct available reinsertion reintegration phase community excombatants returning distinct routine offer testing part medical check vct provided variety mechanism including freestanding site vct service inte grated health service vct service provided within already established non health location facility mobileoutreach vct service", "ProcessedSent": "distinct routine offer testing part medical check", "SentID": 10028 }, { "ParagraphID": 2882, "Paragraph": "Voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) should be available during the reinsertion and reintegration phases in the communities to which ex-combatants are returning. This is distinct from any routine offer of testing as part of medical checks. VCT can be provided through a variety of mechanisms, including through free-standing sites, VCT services inte- grated with other health services, VCT services provided within already established non- health locations and facilities, and mobile\/outreach VCT services.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.3. Voluntary counselling and testing", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "VCT can be provided through a variety of mechanisms, including through free-standing sites, VCT services inte- grated with other health services, VCT services provided within already established non- health locations and facilities, and mobile\/outreach VCT services.", "newParagraph": "voluntary counselling testing vct available reinsertion reintegration phase community excombatants returning distinct routine offer testing part medical check vct provided variety mechanism including freestanding site vct service inte grated health service vct service provided within already established non health location facility mobileoutreach vct service", "ProcessedSent": "vct provided variety mechanism including freestanding site vct service inte grated health service vct service provided within already established non health location facility mobileoutreach vct service", "SentID": 10029 }, { "ParagraphID": 2883, "Paragraph": "Male and female condoms should continue to be provided during the reinsertion and re- integration phases to the DDR target groups. It is imperative, though, that such access to condoms is linked \u2014 and ultimately handed over to \u2014 local HIV initiatives as it would be unmanageable for the DDR programme to maintain the provision of condoms to former combatants, associated groups and their families. Similarly, DDR planners should link with local initiatives for providing PEP kits, especially in instances of rape. (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.4. Condoms and PEP kits", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Male and female condoms should continue to be provided during the reinsertion and re- integration phases to the DDR target groups.", "newParagraph": "male female condom continue provided reinsertion integration phase ddr target group imperative though access condom linked ultimately handed local hiv initiative would unmanageable ddr programme maintain provision condom former combatant associated group family similarly ddr planner link local initiative providing pep kit especially instance rape also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "male female condom continue provided reinsertion integration phase ddr target group", "SentID": 10030 }, { "ParagraphID": 2883, "Paragraph": "Male and female condoms should continue to be provided during the reinsertion and re- integration phases to the DDR target groups. It is imperative, though, that such access to condoms is linked \u2014 and ultimately handed over to \u2014 local HIV initiatives as it would be unmanageable for the DDR programme to maintain the provision of condoms to former combatants, associated groups and their families. Similarly, DDR planners should link with local initiatives for providing PEP kits, especially in instances of rape. (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.4. Condoms and PEP kits", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is imperative, though, that such access to condoms is linked \u2014 and ultimately handed over to \u2014 local HIV initiatives as it would be unmanageable for the DDR programme to maintain the provision of condoms to former combatants, associated groups and their families.", "newParagraph": "male female condom continue provided reinsertion integration phase ddr target group imperative though access condom linked ultimately handed local hiv initiative would unmanageable ddr programme maintain provision condom former combatant associated group family similarly ddr planner link local initiative providing pep kit especially instance rape also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "imperative though access condom linked ultimately handed local hiv initiative would unmanageable ddr programme maintain provision condom former combatant associated group family", "SentID": 10031 }, { "ParagraphID": 2883, "Paragraph": "Male and female condoms should continue to be provided during the reinsertion and re- integration phases to the DDR target groups. It is imperative, though, that such access to condoms is linked \u2014 and ultimately handed over to \u2014 local HIV initiatives as it would be unmanageable for the DDR programme to maintain the provision of condoms to former combatants, associated groups and their families. Similarly, DDR planners should link with local initiatives for providing PEP kits, especially in instances of rape. (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.4. Condoms and PEP kits", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Similarly, DDR planners should link with local initiatives for providing PEP kits, especially in instances of rape.", "newParagraph": "male female condom continue provided reinsertion integration phase ddr target group imperative though access condom linked ultimately handed local hiv initiative would unmanageable ddr programme maintain provision condom former combatant associated group family similarly ddr planner link local initiative providing pep kit especially instance rape also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "similarly ddr planner link local initiative providing pep kit especially instance rape", "SentID": 10032 }, { "ParagraphID": 2883, "Paragraph": "Male and female condoms should continue to be provided during the reinsertion and re- integration phases to the DDR target groups. It is imperative, though, that such access to condoms is linked \u2014 and ultimately handed over to \u2014 local HIV initiatives as it would be unmanageable for the DDR programme to maintain the provision of condoms to former combatants, associated groups and their families. Similarly, DDR planners should link with local initiatives for providing PEP kits, especially in instances of rape. (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.4. Condoms and PEP kits", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "newParagraph": "male female condom continue provided reinsertion integration phase ddr target group imperative though access condom linked ultimately handed local hiv initiative would unmanageable ddr programme maintain provision condom former combatant associated group family similarly ddr planner link local initiative providing pep kit especially instance rape also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "SentID": 10033 }, { "ParagraphID": 2884, "Paragraph": "One of the major factors increasing vulnerability to HIV in post-conflict settings is the increased levels of commercial\/survival sex in communities where unemployment rates are high. Poverty-reductioninitiatives, includingincome-generationandvocationaltrainingprogrammes, should be seen as vital parts of overall community reconstruction, and also contribute to reducing the social risk factors for HIV transmission.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.5. Vocational training", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "One of the major factors increasing vulnerability to HIV in post-conflict settings is the increased levels of commercial\/survival sex in communities where unemployment rates are high.", "newParagraph": "one major factor increasing vulnerability hiv postconflict setting increased level commercialsurvival sex community unemployment rate high povertyreductioninitiatives includingincomegenerationandvocationaltrainingprogrammes seen vital part overall community reconstruction also contribute reducing social risk factor hiv transmission", "ProcessedSent": "one major factor increasing vulnerability hiv postconflict setting increased level commercialsurvival sex community unemployment rate high", "SentID": 10034 }, { "ParagraphID": 2884, "Paragraph": "One of the major factors increasing vulnerability to HIV in post-conflict settings is the increased levels of commercial\/survival sex in communities where unemployment rates are high. Poverty-reductioninitiatives, includingincome-generationandvocationaltrainingprogrammes, should be seen as vital parts of overall community reconstruction, and also contribute to reducing the social risk factors for HIV transmission.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.5. Vocational training", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Poverty-reductioninitiatives, includingincome-generationandvocationaltrainingprogrammes, should be seen as vital parts of overall community reconstruction, and also contribute to reducing the social risk factors for HIV transmission.", "newParagraph": "one major factor increasing vulnerability hiv postconflict setting increased level commercialsurvival sex community unemployment rate high povertyreductioninitiatives includingincomegenerationandvocationaltrainingprogrammes seen vital part overall community reconstruction also contribute reducing social risk factor hiv transmission", "ProcessedSent": "povertyreductioninitiatives includingincomegenerationandvocationaltrainingprogrammes seen vital part overall community reconstruction also contribute reducing social risk factor hiv transmission", "SentID": 10035 }, { "ParagraphID": 2885, "Paragraph": "For HIV-negative DDR participants, the creation of livelihoods is, by extension, an important aspect of HIV prevention for them and their families. For those who may be HIV-positive, but otherwise healthy (i.e., have functioning immune systems and showing no symptoms), vocational counselling may need to consider health and risk issues, but shall not deny each individual\u2019s ability or right to be trained and have a livelihood. The long incubation period of the virus means that it can be many years before an HIV-positive individual develops AIDS, even if he\/she is not on treatment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.5. Vocational training", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For HIV-negative DDR participants, the creation of livelihoods is, by extension, an important aspect of HIV prevention for them and their families.", "newParagraph": "hivnegative ddr participant creation livelihood extension important aspect hiv prevention family may hivpositive otherwise healthy ie functioning immune system showing symptom vocational counselling may need consider health risk issue shall deny individual ability right trained livelihood long incubation period virus mean many year hivpositive individual develops aid even heshe treatment", "ProcessedSent": "hivnegative ddr participant creation livelihood extension important aspect hiv prevention family", "SentID": 10036 }, { "ParagraphID": 2885, "Paragraph": "For HIV-negative DDR participants, the creation of livelihoods is, by extension, an important aspect of HIV prevention for them and their families. For those who may be HIV-positive, but otherwise healthy (i.e., have functioning immune systems and showing no symptoms), vocational counselling may need to consider health and risk issues, but shall not deny each individual\u2019s ability or right to be trained and have a livelihood. The long incubation period of the virus means that it can be many years before an HIV-positive individual develops AIDS, even if he\/she is not on treatment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.5. Vocational training", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For those who may be HIV-positive, but otherwise healthy (i.e., have functioning immune systems and showing no symptoms), vocational counselling may need to consider health and risk issues, but shall not deny each individual\u2019s ability or right to be trained and have a livelihood.", "newParagraph": "hivnegative ddr participant creation livelihood extension important aspect hiv prevention family may hivpositive otherwise healthy ie functioning immune system showing symptom vocational counselling may need consider health risk issue shall deny individual ability right trained livelihood long incubation period virus mean many year hivpositive individual develops aid even heshe treatment", "ProcessedSent": "may hivpositive otherwise healthy ie functioning immune system showing symptom vocational counselling may need consider health risk issue shall deny individual ability right trained livelihood", "SentID": 10037 }, { "ParagraphID": 2885, "Paragraph": "For HIV-negative DDR participants, the creation of livelihoods is, by extension, an important aspect of HIV prevention for them and their families. For those who may be HIV-positive, but otherwise healthy (i.e., have functioning immune systems and showing no symptoms), vocational counselling may need to consider health and risk issues, but shall not deny each individual\u2019s ability or right to be trained and have a livelihood. The long incubation period of the virus means that it can be many years before an HIV-positive individual develops AIDS, even if he\/she is not on treatment.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.5. Vocational training", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The long incubation period of the virus means that it can be many years before an HIV-positive individual develops AIDS, even if he\/she is not on treatment.", "newParagraph": "hivnegative ddr participant creation livelihood extension important aspect hiv prevention family may hivpositive otherwise healthy ie functioning immune system showing symptom vocational counselling may need consider health risk issue shall deny individual ability right trained livelihood long incubation period virus mean many year hivpositive individual develops aid even heshe treatment", "ProcessedSent": "long incubation period virus mean many year hivpositive individual develops aid even heshe treatment", "SentID": 10038 }, { "ParagraphID": 2886, "Paragraph": "Caring for people living with AIDS, especially in resource poor settings, can present a number of challenges, particularly the provision of even basic drugs and treatments. It also raises concerns about the extent to which families (some of who may already be affected by the disease) and communities are able or willing to commit themselves to caring for ex-combat- ants who may have been away for some time. Overall, the burden of care tends to fall on women in communities who will already be facing an increased burden of care with the return of ex-combatants. This will make the overall support and absorption of ex-combat- ants into civilian life more complicated. In addition, any differences in the types or levels of AIDS care and support provided to ex-combatants and communities is a very sensitive issue. It is extremely important to provide a balance in services, so that communities do not think that ex-combatants are receiving preferential treatment. Wherever possible, support should be provided to existing medical and hospice facilities, linking up with national and local programmes, with targeted support and referrals for families caring for ex-combatants suffering from AIDS.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.6. Caring for people living with AIDS", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Caring for people living with AIDS, especially in resource poor settings, can present a number of challenges, particularly the provision of even basic drugs and treatments.", "newParagraph": "caring people living aid especially resource poor setting present number challenge particularly provision even basic drug treatment also raise concern extent family may already affected disease community able willing commit caring excombat ant may away time overall burden care tends fall woman community already facing increased burden care return excombatants make overall support absorption excombat ant civilian life complicated addition difference type level aid care support provided excombatants community sensitive issue extremely important provide balance service community think excombatants receiving preferential treatment wherever possible support provided existing medical hospice facility linking national local programme targeted support referral family caring excombatants suffering aid", "ProcessedSent": "caring people living aid especially resource poor setting present number challenge particularly provision even basic drug treatment", "SentID": 10039 }, { "ParagraphID": 2886, "Paragraph": "Caring for people living with AIDS, especially in resource poor settings, can present a number of challenges, particularly the provision of even basic drugs and treatments. It also raises concerns about the extent to which families (some of who may already be affected by the disease) and communities are able or willing to commit themselves to caring for ex-combat- ants who may have been away for some time. Overall, the burden of care tends to fall on women in communities who will already be facing an increased burden of care with the return of ex-combatants. This will make the overall support and absorption of ex-combat- ants into civilian life more complicated. In addition, any differences in the types or levels of AIDS care and support provided to ex-combatants and communities is a very sensitive issue. It is extremely important to provide a balance in services, so that communities do not think that ex-combatants are receiving preferential treatment. Wherever possible, support should be provided to existing medical and hospice facilities, linking up with national and local programmes, with targeted support and referrals for families caring for ex-combatants suffering from AIDS.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.6. Caring for people living with AIDS", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also raises concerns about the extent to which families (some of who may already be affected by the disease) and communities are able or willing to commit themselves to caring for ex-combat- ants who may have been away for some time.", "newParagraph": "caring people living aid especially resource poor setting present number challenge particularly provision even basic drug treatment also raise concern extent family may already affected disease community able willing commit caring excombat ant may away time overall burden care tends fall woman community already facing increased burden care return excombatants make overall support absorption excombat ant civilian life complicated addition difference type level aid care support provided excombatants community sensitive issue extremely important provide balance service community think excombatants receiving preferential treatment wherever possible support provided existing medical hospice facility linking national local programme targeted support referral family caring excombatants suffering aid", "ProcessedSent": "also raise concern extent family may already affected disease community able willing commit caring excombat ant may away time", "SentID": 10040 }, { "ParagraphID": 2886, "Paragraph": "Caring for people living with AIDS, especially in resource poor settings, can present a number of challenges, particularly the provision of even basic drugs and treatments. It also raises concerns about the extent to which families (some of who may already be affected by the disease) and communities are able or willing to commit themselves to caring for ex-combat- ants who may have been away for some time. Overall, the burden of care tends to fall on women in communities who will already be facing an increased burden of care with the return of ex-combatants. This will make the overall support and absorption of ex-combat- ants into civilian life more complicated. In addition, any differences in the types or levels of AIDS care and support provided to ex-combatants and communities is a very sensitive issue. It is extremely important to provide a balance in services, so that communities do not think that ex-combatants are receiving preferential treatment. Wherever possible, support should be provided to existing medical and hospice facilities, linking up with national and local programmes, with targeted support and referrals for families caring for ex-combatants suffering from AIDS.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.6. Caring for people living with AIDS", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Overall, the burden of care tends to fall on women in communities who will already be facing an increased burden of care with the return of ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "caring people living aid especially resource poor setting present number challenge particularly provision even basic drug treatment also raise concern extent family may already affected disease community able willing commit caring excombat ant may away time overall burden care tends fall woman community already facing increased burden care return excombatants make overall support absorption excombat ant civilian life complicated addition difference type level aid care support provided excombatants community sensitive issue extremely important provide balance service community think excombatants receiving preferential treatment wherever possible support provided existing medical hospice facility linking national local programme targeted support referral family caring excombatants suffering aid", "ProcessedSent": "overall burden care tends fall woman community already facing increased burden care return excombatants", "SentID": 10041 }, { "ParagraphID": 2886, "Paragraph": "Caring for people living with AIDS, especially in resource poor settings, can present a number of challenges, particularly the provision of even basic drugs and treatments. It also raises concerns about the extent to which families (some of who may already be affected by the disease) and communities are able or willing to commit themselves to caring for ex-combat- ants who may have been away for some time. Overall, the burden of care tends to fall on women in communities who will already be facing an increased burden of care with the return of ex-combatants. This will make the overall support and absorption of ex-combat- ants into civilian life more complicated. In addition, any differences in the types or levels of AIDS care and support provided to ex-combatants and communities is a very sensitive issue. It is extremely important to provide a balance in services, so that communities do not think that ex-combatants are receiving preferential treatment. Wherever possible, support should be provided to existing medical and hospice facilities, linking up with national and local programmes, with targeted support and referrals for families caring for ex-combatants suffering from AIDS.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.6. Caring for people living with AIDS", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This will make the overall support and absorption of ex-combat- ants into civilian life more complicated.", "newParagraph": "caring people living aid especially resource poor setting present number challenge particularly provision even basic drug treatment also raise concern extent family may already affected disease community able willing commit caring excombat ant may away time overall burden care tends fall woman community already facing increased burden care return excombatants make overall support absorption excombat ant civilian life complicated addition difference type level aid care support provided excombatants community sensitive issue extremely important provide balance service community think excombatants receiving preferential treatment wherever possible support provided existing medical hospice facility linking national local programme targeted support referral family caring excombatants suffering aid", "ProcessedSent": "make overall support absorption excombat ant civilian life complicated", "SentID": 10042 }, { "ParagraphID": 2886, "Paragraph": "Caring for people living with AIDS, especially in resource poor settings, can present a number of challenges, particularly the provision of even basic drugs and treatments. It also raises concerns about the extent to which families (some of who may already be affected by the disease) and communities are able or willing to commit themselves to caring for ex-combat- ants who may have been away for some time. Overall, the burden of care tends to fall on women in communities who will already be facing an increased burden of care with the return of ex-combatants. This will make the overall support and absorption of ex-combat- ants into civilian life more complicated. In addition, any differences in the types or levels of AIDS care and support provided to ex-combatants and communities is a very sensitive issue. It is extremely important to provide a balance in services, so that communities do not think that ex-combatants are receiving preferential treatment. Wherever possible, support should be provided to existing medical and hospice facilities, linking up with national and local programmes, with targeted support and referrals for families caring for ex-combatants suffering from AIDS.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.6. Caring for people living with AIDS", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, any differences in the types or levels of AIDS care and support provided to ex-combatants and communities is a very sensitive issue.", "newParagraph": "caring people living aid especially resource poor setting present number challenge particularly provision even basic drug treatment also raise concern extent family may already affected disease community able willing commit caring excombat ant may away time overall burden care tends fall woman community already facing increased burden care return excombatants make overall support absorption excombat ant civilian life complicated addition difference type level aid care support provided excombatants community sensitive issue extremely important provide balance service community think excombatants receiving preferential treatment wherever possible support provided existing medical hospice facility linking national local programme targeted support referral family caring excombatants suffering aid", "ProcessedSent": "addition difference type level aid care support provided excombatants community sensitive issue", "SentID": 10043 }, { "ParagraphID": 2886, "Paragraph": "Caring for people living with AIDS, especially in resource poor settings, can present a number of challenges, particularly the provision of even basic drugs and treatments. It also raises concerns about the extent to which families (some of who may already be affected by the disease) and communities are able or willing to commit themselves to caring for ex-combat- ants who may have been away for some time. Overall, the burden of care tends to fall on women in communities who will already be facing an increased burden of care with the return of ex-combatants. This will make the overall support and absorption of ex-combat- ants into civilian life more complicated. In addition, any differences in the types or levels of AIDS care and support provided to ex-combatants and communities is a very sensitive issue. It is extremely important to provide a balance in services, so that communities do not think that ex-combatants are receiving preferential treatment. Wherever possible, support should be provided to existing medical and hospice facilities, linking up with national and local programmes, with targeted support and referrals for families caring for ex-combatants suffering from AIDS.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.6. Caring for people living with AIDS", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is extremely important to provide a balance in services, so that communities do not think that ex-combatants are receiving preferential treatment.", "newParagraph": "caring people living aid especially resource poor setting present number challenge particularly provision even basic drug treatment also raise concern extent family may already affected disease community able willing commit caring excombat ant may away time overall burden care tends fall woman community already facing increased burden care return excombatants make overall support absorption excombat ant civilian life complicated addition difference type level aid care support provided excombatants community sensitive issue extremely important provide balance service community think excombatants receiving preferential treatment wherever possible support provided existing medical hospice facility linking national local programme targeted support referral family caring excombatants suffering aid", "ProcessedSent": "extremely important provide balance service community think excombatants receiving preferential treatment", "SentID": 10044 }, { "ParagraphID": 2886, "Paragraph": "Caring for people living with AIDS, especially in resource poor settings, can present a number of challenges, particularly the provision of even basic drugs and treatments. It also raises concerns about the extent to which families (some of who may already be affected by the disease) and communities are able or willing to commit themselves to caring for ex-combat- ants who may have been away for some time. Overall, the burden of care tends to fall on women in communities who will already be facing an increased burden of care with the return of ex-combatants. This will make the overall support and absorption of ex-combat- ants into civilian life more complicated. In addition, any differences in the types or levels of AIDS care and support provided to ex-combatants and communities is a very sensitive issue. It is extremely important to provide a balance in services, so that communities do not think that ex-combatants are receiving preferential treatment. Wherever possible, support should be provided to existing medical and hospice facilities, linking up with national and local programmes, with targeted support and referrals for families caring for ex-combatants suffering from AIDS.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Reinsertion and reintegration phases", "Heading2": "9.6. Caring for people living with AIDS", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Wherever possible, support should be provided to existing medical and hospice facilities, linking up with national and local programmes, with targeted support and referrals for families caring for ex-combatants suffering from AIDS.", "newParagraph": "caring people living aid especially resource poor setting present number challenge particularly provision even basic drug treatment also raise concern extent family may already affected disease community able willing commit caring excombat ant may away time overall burden care tends fall woman community already facing increased burden care return excombatants make overall support absorption excombat ant civilian life complicated addition difference type level aid care support provided excombatants community sensitive issue extremely important provide balance service community think excombatants receiving preferential treatment wherever possible support provided existing medical hospice facility linking national local programme targeted support referral family caring excombatants suffering aid", "ProcessedSent": "wherever possible support provided existing medical hospice facility linking national local programme targeted support referral family caring excombatants suffering aid", "SentID": 10045 }, { "ParagraphID": 2887, "Paragraph": "National AIDS control programmes, where they exist, must be the first point of reference for, and key actors in, designing and running HIV\/AIDS DDR programmes. UNAIDS country coordinators can give essential guidance and will have established networks with relevant NGOs\/CBOs. The UN theme group is the main mechanism to coordinate HIV\/ AIDS initiatives among UN agencies and other partners.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "10. Identifying existing capacities", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National AIDS control programmes, where they exist, must be the first point of reference for, and key actors in, designing and running HIV\/AIDS DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "national aid control programme exist must first point reference key actor designing running hivaids ddr programme unaids country coordinator give essential guidance established network relevant ngoscbos un theme group main mechanism coordinate hiv aid initiative among un agency partner", "ProcessedSent": "national aid control programme exist must first point reference key actor designing running hivaids ddr programme", "SentID": 10046 }, { "ParagraphID": 2887, "Paragraph": "National AIDS control programmes, where they exist, must be the first point of reference for, and key actors in, designing and running HIV\/AIDS DDR programmes. UNAIDS country coordinators can give essential guidance and will have established networks with relevant NGOs\/CBOs. The UN theme group is the main mechanism to coordinate HIV\/ AIDS initiatives among UN agencies and other partners.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "10. Identifying existing capacities", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UNAIDS country coordinators can give essential guidance and will have established networks with relevant NGOs\/CBOs.", "newParagraph": "national aid control programme exist must first point reference key actor designing running hivaids ddr programme unaids country coordinator give essential guidance established network relevant ngoscbos un theme group main mechanism coordinate hiv aid initiative among un agency partner", "ProcessedSent": "unaids country coordinator give essential guidance established network relevant ngoscbos", "SentID": 10047 }, { "ParagraphID": 2887, "Paragraph": "National AIDS control programmes, where they exist, must be the first point of reference for, and key actors in, designing and running HIV\/AIDS DDR programmes. UNAIDS country coordinators can give essential guidance and will have established networks with relevant NGOs\/CBOs. The UN theme group is the main mechanism to coordinate HIV\/ AIDS initiatives among UN agencies and other partners.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "10. Identifying existing capacities", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN theme group is the main mechanism to coordinate HIV\/ AIDS initiatives among UN agencies and other partners.", "newParagraph": "national aid control programme exist must first point reference key actor designing running hivaids ddr programme unaids country coordinator give essential guidance established network relevant ngoscbos un theme group main mechanism coordinate hiv aid initiative among un agency partner", "ProcessedSent": "un theme group main mechanism coordinate hiv aid initiative among un agency partner", "SentID": 10048 }, { "ParagraphID": 2888, "Paragraph": "In many settings, key HIV\/AIDS implementing partners, such as the International Rescue Committee and Family Health International, may already be working in the country, but not necessarily in all the areas where demobilization and reinsertion\/reintegration will take place. To initiate programmes, DDR officers should consider providing seed money to kick-start projects, for example covering the initial costs of establishing a basic VCT centre and training counsellors in a particular area, on the understanding that the implementing partner would assume the costs of running the facility for an agreed period of time. This is because it is often easier for NGOs to raise donor funds to maintain a project that has been shown to work than to set one up. Such an approach has the additional benefit of extend- ing HIV facilities to local communities beyond the time-frame of DDR, and can provide a buffer for HIV-related services at the reinsertion stage for example if there are delays in the demobilization process such as time-lags between the demobilization of special groups and ex-combatants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "10. Identifying existing capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. Implementing partners", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In many settings, key HIV\/AIDS implementing partners, such as the International Rescue Committee and Family Health International, may already be working in the country, but not necessarily in all the areas where demobilization and reinsertion\/reintegration will take place.", "newParagraph": "many setting key hivaids implementing partner international rescue committee family health international may already working country necessarily area demobilization reinsertionreintegration take place initiate programme ddr officer consider providing seed money kickstart project example covering initial cost establishing basic vct centre training counsellor particular area understanding implementing partner would assume cost running facility agreed period time often easier ngo raise donor fund maintain project shown work set one approach additional benefit extend ing hiv facility local community beyond timeframe ddr provide buffer hivrelated service reinsertion stage example delay demobilization process timelags demobilization special group excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "many setting key hivaids implementing partner international rescue committee family health international may already working country necessarily area demobilization reinsertionreintegration take place", "SentID": 10049 }, { "ParagraphID": 2888, "Paragraph": "In many settings, key HIV\/AIDS implementing partners, such as the International Rescue Committee and Family Health International, may already be working in the country, but not necessarily in all the areas where demobilization and reinsertion\/reintegration will take place. To initiate programmes, DDR officers should consider providing seed money to kick-start projects, for example covering the initial costs of establishing a basic VCT centre and training counsellors in a particular area, on the understanding that the implementing partner would assume the costs of running the facility for an agreed period of time. This is because it is often easier for NGOs to raise donor funds to maintain a project that has been shown to work than to set one up. Such an approach has the additional benefit of extend- ing HIV facilities to local communities beyond the time-frame of DDR, and can provide a buffer for HIV-related services at the reinsertion stage for example if there are delays in the demobilization process such as time-lags between the demobilization of special groups and ex-combatants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "10. Identifying existing capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. Implementing partners", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To initiate programmes, DDR officers should consider providing seed money to kick-start projects, for example covering the initial costs of establishing a basic VCT centre and training counsellors in a particular area, on the understanding that the implementing partner would assume the costs of running the facility for an agreed period of time.", "newParagraph": "many setting key hivaids implementing partner international rescue committee family health international may already working country necessarily area demobilization reinsertionreintegration take place initiate programme ddr officer consider providing seed money kickstart project example covering initial cost establishing basic vct centre training counsellor particular area understanding implementing partner would assume cost running facility agreed period time often easier ngo raise donor fund maintain project shown work set one approach additional benefit extend ing hiv facility local community beyond timeframe ddr provide buffer hivrelated service reinsertion stage example delay demobilization process timelags demobilization special group excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "initiate programme ddr officer consider providing seed money kickstart project example covering initial cost establishing basic vct centre training counsellor particular area understanding implementing partner would assume cost running facility agreed period time", "SentID": 10050 }, { "ParagraphID": 2888, "Paragraph": "In many settings, key HIV\/AIDS implementing partners, such as the International Rescue Committee and Family Health International, may already be working in the country, but not necessarily in all the areas where demobilization and reinsertion\/reintegration will take place. To initiate programmes, DDR officers should consider providing seed money to kick-start projects, for example covering the initial costs of establishing a basic VCT centre and training counsellors in a particular area, on the understanding that the implementing partner would assume the costs of running the facility for an agreed period of time. This is because it is often easier for NGOs to raise donor funds to maintain a project that has been shown to work than to set one up. Such an approach has the additional benefit of extend- ing HIV facilities to local communities beyond the time-frame of DDR, and can provide a buffer for HIV-related services at the reinsertion stage for example if there are delays in the demobilization process such as time-lags between the demobilization of special groups and ex-combatants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "10. Identifying existing capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. Implementing partners", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is because it is often easier for NGOs to raise donor funds to maintain a project that has been shown to work than to set one up.", "newParagraph": "many setting key hivaids implementing partner international rescue committee family health international may already working country necessarily area demobilization reinsertionreintegration take place initiate programme ddr officer consider providing seed money kickstart project example covering initial cost establishing basic vct centre training counsellor particular area understanding implementing partner would assume cost running facility agreed period time often easier ngo raise donor fund maintain project shown work set one approach additional benefit extend ing hiv facility local community beyond timeframe ddr provide buffer hivrelated service reinsertion stage example delay demobilization process timelags demobilization special group excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "often easier ngo raise donor fund maintain project shown work set one", "SentID": 10051 }, { "ParagraphID": 2888, "Paragraph": "In many settings, key HIV\/AIDS implementing partners, such as the International Rescue Committee and Family Health International, may already be working in the country, but not necessarily in all the areas where demobilization and reinsertion\/reintegration will take place. To initiate programmes, DDR officers should consider providing seed money to kick-start projects, for example covering the initial costs of establishing a basic VCT centre and training counsellors in a particular area, on the understanding that the implementing partner would assume the costs of running the facility for an agreed period of time. This is because it is often easier for NGOs to raise donor funds to maintain a project that has been shown to work than to set one up. Such an approach has the additional benefit of extend- ing HIV facilities to local communities beyond the time-frame of DDR, and can provide a buffer for HIV-related services at the reinsertion stage for example if there are delays in the demobilization process such as time-lags between the demobilization of special groups and ex-combatants.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "10. Identifying existing capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. Implementing partners", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such an approach has the additional benefit of extend- ing HIV facilities to local communities beyond the time-frame of DDR, and can provide a buffer for HIV-related services at the reinsertion stage for example if there are delays in the demobilization process such as time-lags between the demobilization of special groups and ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "many setting key hivaids implementing partner international rescue committee family health international may already working country necessarily area demobilization reinsertionreintegration take place initiate programme ddr officer consider providing seed money kickstart project example covering initial cost establishing basic vct centre training counsellor particular area understanding implementing partner would assume cost running facility agreed period time often easier ngo raise donor fund maintain project shown work set one approach additional benefit extend ing hiv facility local community beyond timeframe ddr provide buffer hivrelated service reinsertion stage example delay demobilization process timelags demobilization special group excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "approach additional benefit extend ing hiv facility local community beyond timeframe ddr provide buffer hivrelated service reinsertion stage example delay demobilization process timelags demobilization special group excombatants", "SentID": 10052 }, { "ParagraphID": 2889, "Paragraph": "HIV\/AIDS advisers. Peacekeeping missions routinely have HIV\/AIDS advisers, assisted by UN volunteers and international\/national professionals, as a support function of the mis- sion to provide awareness and prevention programmes for peacekeeping personnel and to integrate HIV\/AIDS into mission mandated activities. HIV\/AIDS advisers can facilitate the initial training of peer educators, provide guidance on setting up VCT, and assist with the design of information, education and communication materials. They should be involved in the planning of DDR from the outset.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "10. Identifying existing capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. HIV-related support for peacekeeping missions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "HIV\/AIDS advisers.", "newParagraph": "hivaids adviser peacekeeping mission routinely hivaids adviser assisted un volunteer internationalnational professional support function mi sion provide awareness prevention programme peacekeeping personnel integrate hivaids mission mandated activity hivaids adviser facilitate initial training peer educator provide guidance setting vct assist design information education communication material involved planning ddr outset", "ProcessedSent": "hivaids adviser", "SentID": 10053 }, { "ParagraphID": 2889, "Paragraph": "HIV\/AIDS advisers. Peacekeeping missions routinely have HIV\/AIDS advisers, assisted by UN volunteers and international\/national professionals, as a support function of the mis- sion to provide awareness and prevention programmes for peacekeeping personnel and to integrate HIV\/AIDS into mission mandated activities. HIV\/AIDS advisers can facilitate the initial training of peer educators, provide guidance on setting up VCT, and assist with the design of information, education and communication materials. They should be involved in the planning of DDR from the outset.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "10. Identifying existing capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. HIV-related support for peacekeeping missions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Peacekeeping missions routinely have HIV\/AIDS advisers, assisted by UN volunteers and international\/national professionals, as a support function of the mis- sion to provide awareness and prevention programmes for peacekeeping personnel and to integrate HIV\/AIDS into mission mandated activities.", "newParagraph": "hivaids adviser peacekeeping mission routinely hivaids adviser assisted un volunteer internationalnational professional support function mi sion provide awareness prevention programme peacekeeping personnel integrate hivaids mission mandated activity hivaids adviser facilitate initial training peer educator provide guidance setting vct assist design information education communication material involved planning ddr outset", "ProcessedSent": "peacekeeping mission routinely hivaids adviser assisted un volunteer internationalnational professional support function mi sion provide awareness prevention programme peacekeeping personnel integrate hivaids mission mandated activity", "SentID": 10054 }, { "ParagraphID": 2889, "Paragraph": "HIV\/AIDS advisers. Peacekeeping missions routinely have HIV\/AIDS advisers, assisted by UN volunteers and international\/national professionals, as a support function of the mis- sion to provide awareness and prevention programmes for peacekeeping personnel and to integrate HIV\/AIDS into mission mandated activities. HIV\/AIDS advisers can facilitate the initial training of peer educators, provide guidance on setting up VCT, and assist with the design of information, education and communication materials. They should be involved in the planning of DDR from the outset.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "10. Identifying existing capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. HIV-related support for peacekeeping missions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "HIV\/AIDS advisers can facilitate the initial training of peer educators, provide guidance on setting up VCT, and assist with the design of information, education and communication materials.", "newParagraph": "hivaids adviser peacekeeping mission routinely hivaids adviser assisted un volunteer internationalnational professional support function mi sion provide awareness prevention programme peacekeeping personnel integrate hivaids mission mandated activity hivaids adviser facilitate initial training peer educator provide guidance setting vct assist design information education communication material involved planning ddr outset", "ProcessedSent": "hivaids adviser facilitate initial training peer educator provide guidance setting vct assist design information education communication material", "SentID": 10055 }, { "ParagraphID": 2889, "Paragraph": "HIV\/AIDS advisers. Peacekeeping missions routinely have HIV\/AIDS advisers, assisted by UN volunteers and international\/national professionals, as a support function of the mis- sion to provide awareness and prevention programmes for peacekeeping personnel and to integrate HIV\/AIDS into mission mandated activities. HIV\/AIDS advisers can facilitate the initial training of peer educators, provide guidance on setting up VCT, and assist with the design of information, education and communication materials. They should be involved in the planning of DDR from the outset.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "10. Identifying existing capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. HIV-related support for peacekeeping missions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They should be involved in the planning of DDR from the outset.", "newParagraph": "hivaids adviser peacekeeping mission routinely hivaids adviser assisted un volunteer internationalnational professional support function mi sion provide awareness prevention programme peacekeeping personnel integrate hivaids mission mandated activity hivaids adviser facilitate initial training peer educator provide guidance setting vct assist design information education communication material involved planning ddr outset", "ProcessedSent": "involved planning ddr outset", "SentID": 10056 }, { "ParagraphID": 2890, "Paragraph": "Peacekeepers. Peacekeepers are increasingly being trained as HIV\/AIDS peer educators, and therefore might be used to help support training. This role would, however, be beyond their agreed duties as defined in troop contributing country memorandums of understanding (MoUs), and would require the agreement of their contingent commander and the force commander. In addition, abilities vary enormously: the mission HIV\/AIDS adviser should be consulted to identify those who could take part.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "10. Identifying existing capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. HIV-related support for peacekeeping missions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Peacekeepers.", "newParagraph": "peacekeeper peacekeeper increasingly trained hivaids peer educator therefore might used help support training role would however beyond agreed duty defined troop contributing country memorandum understanding mous would require agreement contingent commander force commander addition ability vary enormously mission hivaids adviser consulted identify could take part", "ProcessedSent": "peacekeeper", "SentID": 10057 }, { "ParagraphID": 2890, "Paragraph": "Peacekeepers. Peacekeepers are increasingly being trained as HIV\/AIDS peer educators, and therefore might be used to help support training. This role would, however, be beyond their agreed duties as defined in troop contributing country memorandums of understanding (MoUs), and would require the agreement of their contingent commander and the force commander. In addition, abilities vary enormously: the mission HIV\/AIDS adviser should be consulted to identify those who could take part.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "10. Identifying existing capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. HIV-related support for peacekeeping missions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Peacekeepers are increasingly being trained as HIV\/AIDS peer educators, and therefore might be used to help support training.", "newParagraph": "peacekeeper peacekeeper increasingly trained hivaids peer educator therefore might used help support training role would however beyond agreed duty defined troop contributing country memorandum understanding mous would require agreement contingent commander force commander addition ability vary enormously mission hivaids adviser consulted identify could take part", "ProcessedSent": "peacekeeper increasingly trained hivaids peer educator therefore might used help support training", "SentID": 10058 }, { "ParagraphID": 2890, "Paragraph": "Peacekeepers. Peacekeepers are increasingly being trained as HIV\/AIDS peer educators, and therefore might be used to help support training. This role would, however, be beyond their agreed duties as defined in troop contributing country memorandums of understanding (MoUs), and would require the agreement of their contingent commander and the force commander. In addition, abilities vary enormously: the mission HIV\/AIDS adviser should be consulted to identify those who could take part.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "10. Identifying existing capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. HIV-related support for peacekeeping missions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This role would, however, be beyond their agreed duties as defined in troop contributing country memorandums of understanding (MoUs), and would require the agreement of their contingent commander and the force commander.", "newParagraph": "peacekeeper peacekeeper increasingly trained hivaids peer educator therefore might used help support training role would however beyond agreed duty defined troop contributing country memorandum understanding mous would require agreement contingent commander force commander addition ability vary enormously mission hivaids adviser consulted identify could take part", "ProcessedSent": "role would however beyond agreed duty defined troop contributing country memorandum understanding mous would require agreement contingent commander force commander", "SentID": 10059 }, { "ParagraphID": 2890, "Paragraph": "Peacekeepers. Peacekeepers are increasingly being trained as HIV\/AIDS peer educators, and therefore might be used to help support training. This role would, however, be beyond their agreed duties as defined in troop contributing country memorandums of understanding (MoUs), and would require the agreement of their contingent commander and the force commander. In addition, abilities vary enormously: the mission HIV\/AIDS adviser should be consulted to identify those who could take part.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "10. Identifying existing capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. HIV-related support for peacekeeping missions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, abilities vary enormously: the mission HIV\/AIDS adviser should be consulted to identify those who could take part.", "newParagraph": "peacekeeper peacekeeper increasingly trained hivaids peer educator therefore might used help support training role would however beyond agreed duty defined troop contributing country memorandum understanding mous would require agreement contingent commander force commander addition ability vary enormously mission hivaids adviser consulted identify could take part", "ProcessedSent": "addition ability vary enormously mission hivaids adviser consulted identify could take part", "SentID": 10060 }, { "ParagraphID": 2891, "Paragraph": "Many battalion medical facilities offer basic treatment to host populations, often treating cases of STIs, as part of \u2018hearts and minds\u2019 initiatives. Battalion doctors may be able to assist in training local medical personnel in the syndromic management of STIs, or directly pro- vide treatment to communities. Again, any such assistance provided to host communities is not included in MoUs or self-sustainment agreements, and so would require the authori- zation of contingent commanders and the force commander, and the capability and expertise of any troop-contributing country doctor would have to be assessed in advance.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "10. Identifying existing capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. HIV-related support for peacekeeping missions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many battalion medical facilities offer basic treatment to host populations, often treating cases of STIs, as part of \u2018hearts and minds\u2019 initiatives.", "newParagraph": "many battalion medical facility offer basic treatment host population often treating case stis part heart mind initiative battalion doctor may able assist training local medical personnel syndromic management stis directly pro vide treatment community assistance provided host community included mous selfsustainment agreement would require authori zation contingent commander force commander capability expertise troopcontributing country doctor would assessed advance", "ProcessedSent": "many battalion medical facility offer basic treatment host population often treating case stis part heart mind initiative", "SentID": 10061 }, { "ParagraphID": 2891, "Paragraph": "Many battalion medical facilities offer basic treatment to host populations, often treating cases of STIs, as part of \u2018hearts and minds\u2019 initiatives. Battalion doctors may be able to assist in training local medical personnel in the syndromic management of STIs, or directly pro- vide treatment to communities. Again, any such assistance provided to host communities is not included in MoUs or self-sustainment agreements, and so would require the authori- zation of contingent commanders and the force commander, and the capability and expertise of any troop-contributing country doctor would have to be assessed in advance.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "10. Identifying existing capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. HIV-related support for peacekeeping missions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Battalion doctors may be able to assist in training local medical personnel in the syndromic management of STIs, or directly pro- vide treatment to communities.", "newParagraph": "many battalion medical facility offer basic treatment host population often treating case stis part heart mind initiative battalion doctor may able assist training local medical personnel syndromic management stis directly pro vide treatment community assistance provided host community included mous selfsustainment agreement would require authori zation contingent commander force commander capability expertise troopcontributing country doctor would assessed advance", "ProcessedSent": "battalion doctor may able assist training local medical personnel syndromic management stis directly pro vide treatment community", "SentID": 10062 }, { "ParagraphID": 2891, "Paragraph": "Many battalion medical facilities offer basic treatment to host populations, often treating cases of STIs, as part of \u2018hearts and minds\u2019 initiatives. Battalion doctors may be able to assist in training local medical personnel in the syndromic management of STIs, or directly pro- vide treatment to communities. Again, any such assistance provided to host communities is not included in MoUs or self-sustainment agreements, and so would require the authori- zation of contingent commanders and the force commander, and the capability and expertise of any troop-contributing country doctor would have to be assessed in advance.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "10. Identifying existing capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. HIV-related support for peacekeeping missions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Again, any such assistance provided to host communities is not included in MoUs or self-sustainment agreements, and so would require the authori- zation of contingent commanders and the force commander, and the capability and expertise of any troop-contributing country doctor would have to be assessed in advance.", "newParagraph": "many battalion medical facility offer basic treatment host population often treating case stis part heart mind initiative battalion doctor may able assist training local medical personnel syndromic management stis directly pro vide treatment community assistance provided host community included mous selfsustainment agreement would require authori zation contingent commander force commander capability expertise troopcontributing country doctor would assessed advance", "ProcessedSent": "assistance provided host community included mous selfsustainment agreement would require authori zation contingent commander force commander capability expertise troopcontributing country doctor would assessed advance", "SentID": 10063 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease", "SentID": 10064 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid", "SentID": 10065 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "ARVs are not a cure.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "arvs cure", "SentID": 10066 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour", "SentID": 10067 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative", "SentID": 10068 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid", "SentID": 10069 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available", "SentID": 10070 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative", "SentID": 10071 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others", "SentID": 10072 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Test results shall be confidential.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "test result shall confidential", "SentID": 10073 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol", "SentID": 10074 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood", "SentID": 10075 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above).", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see", "SentID": 10076 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "mean heshe immune virus", "SentID": 10077 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv", "SentID": 10078 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "mean heshe aid", "SentID": 10079 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "hiv test usually test presence antibody", "SentID": 10080 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa", "SentID": 10081 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform", "SentID": 10082 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available", "SentID": 10083 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive", "SentID": 10084 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This means that the result is neither positive nor negative.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "mean result neither positive negative", "SentID": 10085 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result", "SentID": 10086 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If this happens the test must be repeated.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "happens test must repeated", "SentID": 10087 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group", "SentID": 10088 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent", "SentID": 10089 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation", "SentID": 10090 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level", "SentID": 10091 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system", "SentID": 10092 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy", "SentID": 10093 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group", "SentID": 10094 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level", "SentID": 10095 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme", "SentID": 10096 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy", "SentID": 10097 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape", "SentID": 10098 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "treatment administered qualified health care practitioner", "SentID": 10099 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day", "SentID": 10100 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective", "SentID": 10101 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Its success rate varies.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "success rate varies", "SentID": 10102 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive", "SentID": 10103 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test", "SentID": 10104 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group", "SentID": 10105 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection", "SentID": 10106 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive", "SentID": 10107 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex", "SentID": 10108 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv", "SentID": 10109 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis", "SentID": 10110 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic", "SentID": 10111 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker", "SentID": 10112 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": " universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person", "SentID": 10113 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended", "SentID": 10114 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available", "SentID": 10115 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full", "SentID": 10116 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure", "SentID": 10117 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid", "SentID": 10118 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment", "SentID": 10119 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Handle properly soiled linen with care.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "n handle properly soiled linen care", "SentID": 10120 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "soiled linen handled little po sible", "SentID": 10121 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "glove leakproof bag used necessary", "SentID": 10122 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water", "SentID": 10123 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status", "SentID": 10124 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month", "SentID": 10125 }, { "ParagraphID": 2892, "Paragraph": "Terms and definitions \\n\\n AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: the stage of HIV when the immune system is depleted, leaving the body vulnerable to one or more life-threatening diseases. \\n\\n Anti-retrovirals (ARVs): Broad term for the main type of treatment for HIV and AIDS. ARVs are not a cure. \\n\\n Behaviour-change communication (BCC): A participatory, community-level process aimed at developing positive behaviours; promoting and sustaining individual, community and societal behaviour change; and maintaining appropriate behaviours. \\n\\n False negative\/positive: HIV test result that is wrong, either giving a negative result when the person is HIV-positive, or a positive result when the person is HIV-negative. \\n\\n HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. \\n\\n HIV confirmation tests: According to WHO\/UNAIDS recommendations, all positive HIV- test results (whether ELISA [enzyme-linked immunabsorbent assay] or simple\/rapid tests) should be confirmed using a second, different test to confirm accuracy, or two further dif- ferent rapid tests if laboratory facilities are not available. \\n\\n HIV counselling: Counselling generally offered before and after an HIV test in order to help individuals understand their risk behaviour and cope with an HIV-positive result or stay HIV-negative. The counselling service also links individuals to options for treatment, care and support, and provides information on how to stay as healthy as possible and how to minimize the risk of transmission to others. Test results shall be confidential. Usually a vol- untary counselling and testing service package ensures that: the HIV test is voluntary; pre and post test counselling is offered; informed consent is obtained (agreement to a medical test or procedure after clear explanation of risks and benefits); and HIV tests are performed using approved HIV test kits and following testing protocols. \\n\\n HIV-negative result: The HIV test did not detect any antibodies in the blood. This either means that the person is not infected with the virus at the time of the test or that he\/she is in the \u2018window period\u2019 (i.e., false negative, see above). It does not mean that he\/she is immune to the virus. \\n\\n HIV-positive result: A positive HIV test result means that a person has the HIV antibodies in his\/her blood and is infected with HIV. It does not mean that he\/she has AIDS. HIV test: Usually a test for the presence of antibodies. There are two main methods of HIV testing: \\n HIV ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay) test: This is the most efficient test for testing large numbers per day, but requires laboratory facilities with equipment, maintenance staff and a reliable power supply; \\n Simple\/rapid HIV tests: These do not require special equipment or highly trained staff and are as accurate as ELISA. Rapid tests will usually give results in approximately 30 minutes and are easy to perform. Suitable combinations of three simple\/rapid tests are recommended by WHO where facilities for ELISA or ELISA\/Western Blot testing are not available. \\n\\n Inconclusive (indeterminate) result: A small percentage of HIV test results are inconclu- sive. This means that the result is neither positive nor negative. This may be due to a number of factors that are not related to HIV infection, or it can be because of the person is in the early stages of infection when there are insufficient HIV antibodies present to give a positive result. If this happens the test must be repeated. \\n\\n Information, education and communication (IEC): The development of communication strategies and support materials, based on formative research and designed to impact on levels of knowledge and influence behaviours among specific groups. \\n\\n Mandatory testing: Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law to compel individuals to submit to HIV testing without informed consent. Within those countries that conduct mandatory testing, it is usually limited to specific \u2018populations\u2019 such as cat- egories of health care providers, members of the military, prisoners or people in high-risk situations. \\n\\n Nutritional requirements: AIDS patients usually need a food intake that is 30 percent higher than standard recommended levels. \\n\\n Opportunistic infection (OI): Infection that occurs when an immune system is weakened, but which might not cause a disease \u2014 or be as serious \u2014 in a person with a properly func- tioning immune system. \\n\\n Peer education: A popular concept that variously refers to an approach, a communication channel, a methodology and\/or an intervention strategy. Peer education usually involves training and supporting members of a given group with the same background, experience and values to effect change among members of that group. It is often used to influence knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours at the individual level. However, peer educa- tion may also create change at the group or societal level by modifying norms and stimulating collective action that contributes to changes in policies and programmes. Worldwide, peer education is one of the most widely used HIV\/AIDS awareness strategies. \\n\\n Post-exposure prophylaxis\/post-exposure prevention (PEP): A short-term antiretroviral treatment that reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to infected body fluids, such as through a needle-stick injury or as a result of rape. The treatment should only be administered by a qualified health care practitioner. It essentially consists of taking high doses of ARVs for 28 days. To be effective, the treatment must start within 2 to 72 hours of the possible exposure; the earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Its success rate varies. \\n\\n Routine opt-in testing: Approach to testing whereby the individual is offered an HIV test as a standard part of a treatment\/health check that he\/she is about to receive. The indivi- dual is informed that he\/she has the right to decide whether or not to undergo the test. \\n\\n Sentinel surveillance: Surveillance based on selected population samples chosen to repre- sent the relevant experience of particular groups. \\n\\n Sero-conversion: The period when the blood starts producing detectable antibodies in response to HIV infection. \\n\\n Sero-positive: Having HIV antibodies; being HIV-positive. \\n\\n Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Disease that is commonly transmitted through vaginal, oral or anal sex. The presence of an STI is indicative of risk behaviour and also increases the actual risk of contracting HIV. \\n\\n STI syndromic management: A cost-effective approach that allows health workers to diag- nose sexually transmitted infections on the basis of a patient\u2019s history and symptoms, without the need for laboratory analysis. Treatment normally includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. \\n\\n Universal precautions: Simple infection control measures that reduce the risk of transmis- sion of blood borne pathogens through exposure to blood or body fluids among patients and health care workers. Under the \u2018universal precaution\u2019 principle, blood and body fluids from all persons should be considered as infected with HIV, regardless of the known or supposed status of the person. \\n Use of new, single-use disposable injection equipment for all injections is highly recom- mended. Sterilising injection equipment should only be considered if single-use equip- ment is not available. \\n Discard contaminated sharps immediately and without recapping in puncture- and liquid-proof containers that are closed, sealed and destroyed before completely full. \\n Document the quality of the sterilization for all medical equipment used for percuta- neous procedures. \\n Wash hands with soap and water before and after procedures; use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks and goggles for direct contact with blood and other body fluids. \\n Disinfect instruments and other contaminated equipment. \\n Handle properly soiled linen with care. Soiled linen should be handled as little as pos- sible. Gloves and leak-proof bags should be used if necessary. Cleaning should occur outside patient areas, using detergent and hot water. \\n\\n Voluntary HIV testing: A client-initiated HIV test whereby the individual chooses to go to a testing facility\/provider to find out his\/her HIV status. \\n\\n Window period: The time period between initial infection with HIV and the body\u2019s pro- duction of antibodies, which can be up to three months. During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During this time, an HIV test for antibodies may be negative, even though the person has the virus and can infect others.", "newParagraph": "term definition nn aid acquired immune deficiency syndrome stage hiv immune system depleted leaving body vulnerable one lifethreatening disease nn antiretrovirals arvs broad term main type treatment hiv aid arvs cure nn behaviourchange communication bcc participatory communitylevel process aimed developing positive behaviour promoting sustaining individual community societal behaviour change maintaining appropriate behaviour nn false negativepositive hiv test result wrong either giving negative result person hivpositive positive result person hivnegative nn hiv human immunodeficiency virus virus cause aid nn hiv confirmation test according whounaids recommendation positive hiv test result whether elisa enzymelinked immunabsorbent assay simplerapid test confirmed using second different test confirm accuracy two dif ferent rapid test laboratory facility available nn hiv counselling counselling generally offered hiv test order help individual understand risk behaviour cope hivpositive result stay hivnegative counselling service also link individual option treatment care support provides information stay healthy possible minimize risk transmission others test result shall confidential usually vol untary counselling testing service package ensures hiv test voluntary pre post test counselling offered informed consent obtained agreement medical test procedure clear explanation risk benefit hiv test performed using approved hiv test kit following testing protocol nn hivnegative result hiv test detect antibody blood either mean person infected virus time test heshe window period ie false negative see mean heshe immune virus nn hivpositive result positive hiv test result mean person hiv antibody hisher blood infected hiv mean heshe aid hiv test usually test presence antibody two main method hiv testing n hiv elisa enzymelinked immunoabsorbent assay test efficient test testing large number per day requires laboratory facility equipment maintenance staff reliable power supply n simplerapid hiv test require special equipment highly trained staff accurate elisa rapid test usually give result approximately 30 minute easy perform suitable combination three simplerapid test recommended facility elisa elisawestern blot testing available nn inconclusive indeterminate result small percentage hiv test result inconclu sive mean result neither positive negative may due number factor related hiv infection person early stage infection insufficient hiv antibody present give positive result happens test must repeated nn information education communication iec development communication strategy support material based formative research designed impact level knowledge influence behaviour among specific group nn mandatory testing testing screening required federal state local law compel individual submit hiv testing without informed consent within country conduct mandatory testing usually limited specific population cat egories health care provider member military prisoner people highrisk situation nn nutritional requirement aid patient usually need food intake 30 percent higher standard recommended level nn opportunistic infection oi infection occurs immune system weakened might cause disease serious person properly func tioning immune system nn peer education popular concept variously refers approach communication channel methodology andor intervention strategy peer education usually involves training supporting member given group background experience value effect change among member group often used influence knowledge attitude belief behaviour individual level however peer educa tion may also create change group societal level modifying norm stimulating collective action contributes change policy programme worldwide peer education one widely used hivaids awareness strategy nn postexposure prophylaxispostexposure prevention pep shortterm antiretroviral treatment reduce likelihood hiv infection potential exposure infected body fluid needlestick injury result rape treatment administered qualified health care practitioner essentially consists taking high dos arvs 28 day effective treatment must start within 2 72 hour possible exposure earlier treatment started effective success rate varies nn routine optin testing approach testing whereby individual offered hiv test standard part treatmenthealth check heshe receive indivi dual informed heshe right decide whether undergo test nn sentinel surveillance surveillance based selected population sample chosen repre sent relevant experience particular group nn seroconversion period blood start producing detectable antibody response hiv infection nn seropositive hiv antibody hivpositive nn sexually transmitted infection sti disease commonly transmitted vaginal oral anal sex presence sti indicative risk behaviour also increase actual risk contracting hiv nn sti syndromic management costeffective approach allows health worker diag nose sexually transmitted infection basis patient history symptom without need laboratory analysis treatment normally includes use broadspectrum antibiotic nn universal precaution simple infection control measure reduce risk transmis sion blood borne pathogen exposure blood body fluid among patient health care worker universal precaution principle blood body fluid person considered infected hiv regardless known supposed status person n use new singleuse disposable injection equipment injection highly recom mended sterilising injection equipment considered singleuse equip ment available n discard contaminated sharp immediately without recapping puncture liquidproof container closed sealed destroyed completely full n document quality sterilization medical equipment used percuta neous procedure n wash hand soap water procedure use protective barrier glove gown apron mask goggles direct contact blood body fluid n disinfect instrument contaminated equipment n handle properly soiled linen care soiled linen handled little po sible glove leakproof bag used necessary cleaning occur outside patient area using detergent hot water nn voluntary hiv testing clientinitiated hiv test whereby individual chooses go testing facilityprovider find hisher hiv status nn window period time period initial infection hiv body pro duction antibody three month time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "ProcessedSent": "time hiv test antibody may negative even though person virus infect others", "SentID": 10126 }, { "ParagraphID": 2893, "Paragraph": "Family Health International resources available at http:\/\/www.fhi.org\/en\/HIVAIDS\/ index.htm. \\n Inter-Agency Standing Committee, Guidelines for HIV\/AIDS Interventions in Emergency Set- tings, http:\/\/www.humanitarianinfo.org\/iasc. \\n \u2014\u2014, Guidelines for Gender Based Violence in Humanitarian Settings: Focusing on Pre- vention of and Response to Sexual Violence in Emergencies, September 2005, http:\/\/www. humanitarianinfo.org\/iasc\/content\/products\/docs\/tfgender_GBVGuidelines2005.pdf. Joint UN Programme on HIV\/AIDS (UNAIDS), Peer Education Kit for Uniformed Services, 2003. \\n \u2014\u2014, Best Practice Case Studies, http:\/\/www.unaids.org. 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Joint UN Programme on HIV\/AIDS (UNAIDS), Peer Education Kit for Uniformed Services, 2003. \\n \u2014\u2014, Best Practice Case Studies, http:\/\/www.unaids.org. Reproductive Health Response in Conflict (RHRC) Consortium 2004, HIV\/AIDs Preven- tion and Control: a short course for humanitarian workers, www.rhrc.org \\n Rehn, Elisabeth and Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Women, War and Peace: The Independent Experts\u2019 Assessment on the Impact of Armed Conflict on Women and Women\u2019s Role in Peace-building, http:\/\/www.womenwarpeace.org. \\n UN Population Fund (UNFPA), Clinical Management of Rape Survivors: Developing Protocols for Use with Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, revised version, http:\/\/www.unfpa. org\/upload\/lib_pub_file\/373_filename_clinical-mgt-2005rev1.pdf. \\n WHO resources available at http:\/\/www.who.int\/topics\/hiv_infections\/en\/. \\n \u2014\u2014, Reproductive Health in Refugee Settings: An Inter-Agency Field Manual, http:\/\/www. who.int\/reproductive-health\/publications\/interagency_manual_on_RH_in_refugee_ situations\/full_text.pdf.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Reference material and resources", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "org\/upload\/lib_pub_file\/373_filename_clinical-mgt-2005rev1.pdf.", "newParagraph": "family health international resource available httpwwwfhiorgenhivaids indexhtm n interagency standing committee guideline hivaids intervention emergency set ting httpwwwhumanitarianinfoorgiasc n guideline gender based violence humanitarian setting focusing pre vention response sexual violence emergency september 2005 httpwww humanitarianinfoorgiasccontentproductsdocstfgendergbvguidelines2005pdf joint un programme hivaids unaids peer education kit uniformed service 2003 n best practice case study httpwwwunaidsorg reproductive health response conflict rhrc consortium 2004 hivaids preven tion control short course humanitarian worker wwwrhrcorg n rehn elisabeth ellen johnson sirleaf woman war peace independent expert assessment impact armed conflict woman woman role peacebuilding httpwwwwomenwarpeaceorg n un population fund unfpa clinical management rape survivor developing protocol use refugee internally displaced person revised version httpwwwunfpa orguploadlibpubfile373filenameclinicalmgt2005rev1pdf n resource available httpwwwwhointtopicshivinfectionsen n reproductive health refugee setting interagency field manual httpwww whointreproductivehealthpublicationsinteragencymanualonrhinrefugee situationsfulltextpdf", "ProcessedSent": "orguploadlibpubfile373filenameclinicalmgt2005rev1pdf", "SentID": 10135 }, { "ParagraphID": 2893, "Paragraph": "Family Health International resources available at http:\/\/www.fhi.org\/en\/HIVAIDS\/ index.htm. \\n Inter-Agency Standing Committee, Guidelines for HIV\/AIDS Interventions in Emergency Set- tings, http:\/\/www.humanitarianinfo.org\/iasc. \\n \u2014\u2014, Guidelines for Gender Based Violence in Humanitarian Settings: Focusing on Pre- vention of and Response to Sexual Violence in Emergencies, September 2005, http:\/\/www. humanitarianinfo.org\/iasc\/content\/products\/docs\/tfgender_GBVGuidelines2005.pdf. Joint UN Programme on HIV\/AIDS (UNAIDS), Peer Education Kit for Uniformed Services, 2003. \\n \u2014\u2014, Best Practice Case Studies, http:\/\/www.unaids.org. Reproductive Health Response in Conflict (RHRC) Consortium 2004, HIV\/AIDs Preven- tion and Control: a short course for humanitarian workers, www.rhrc.org \\n Rehn, Elisabeth and Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Women, War and Peace: The Independent Experts\u2019 Assessment on the Impact of Armed Conflict on Women and Women\u2019s Role in Peace-building, http:\/\/www.womenwarpeace.org. \\n UN Population Fund (UNFPA), Clinical Management of Rape Survivors: Developing Protocols for Use with Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, revised version, http:\/\/www.unfpa. org\/upload\/lib_pub_file\/373_filename_clinical-mgt-2005rev1.pdf. \\n WHO resources available at http:\/\/www.who.int\/topics\/hiv_infections\/en\/. \\n \u2014\u2014, Reproductive Health in Refugee Settings: An Inter-Agency Field Manual, http:\/\/www. who.int\/reproductive-health\/publications\/interagency_manual_on_RH_in_refugee_ situations\/full_text.pdf.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Reference material and resources", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n WHO resources available at http:\/\/www.who.int\/topics\/hiv_infections\/en\/.", "newParagraph": "family health international resource available httpwwwfhiorgenhivaids indexhtm n interagency standing committee guideline hivaids intervention emergency set ting httpwwwhumanitarianinfoorgiasc n guideline gender based violence humanitarian setting focusing pre vention response sexual violence emergency september 2005 httpwww humanitarianinfoorgiasccontentproductsdocstfgendergbvguidelines2005pdf joint un programme hivaids unaids peer education kit uniformed service 2003 n best practice case study httpwwwunaidsorg reproductive health response conflict rhrc consortium 2004 hivaids preven tion control short course humanitarian worker wwwrhrcorg n rehn elisabeth ellen johnson sirleaf woman war peace independent expert assessment impact armed conflict woman woman role peacebuilding httpwwwwomenwarpeaceorg n un population fund unfpa clinical management rape survivor developing protocol use refugee internally displaced person revised version httpwwwunfpa orguploadlibpubfile373filenameclinicalmgt2005rev1pdf n resource available httpwwwwhointtopicshivinfectionsen n reproductive health refugee setting interagency field manual httpwww whointreproductivehealthpublicationsinteragencymanualonrhinrefugee situationsfulltextpdf", "ProcessedSent": "n resource available httpwwwwhointtopicshivinfectionsen", "SentID": 10136 }, { "ParagraphID": 2893, "Paragraph": "Family Health International resources available at http:\/\/www.fhi.org\/en\/HIVAIDS\/ index.htm. \\n Inter-Agency Standing Committee, Guidelines for HIV\/AIDS Interventions in Emergency Set- tings, http:\/\/www.humanitarianinfo.org\/iasc. \\n \u2014\u2014, Guidelines for Gender Based Violence in Humanitarian Settings: Focusing on Pre- vention of and Response to Sexual Violence in Emergencies, September 2005, http:\/\/www. humanitarianinfo.org\/iasc\/content\/products\/docs\/tfgender_GBVGuidelines2005.pdf. Joint UN Programme on HIV\/AIDS (UNAIDS), Peer Education Kit for Uniformed Services, 2003. \\n \u2014\u2014, Best Practice Case Studies, http:\/\/www.unaids.org. Reproductive Health Response in Conflict (RHRC) Consortium 2004, HIV\/AIDs Preven- tion and Control: a short course for humanitarian workers, www.rhrc.org \\n Rehn, Elisabeth and Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Women, War and Peace: The Independent Experts\u2019 Assessment on the Impact of Armed Conflict on Women and Women\u2019s Role in Peace-building, http:\/\/www.womenwarpeace.org. \\n UN Population Fund (UNFPA), Clinical Management of Rape Survivors: Developing Protocols for Use with Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, revised version, http:\/\/www.unfpa. org\/upload\/lib_pub_file\/373_filename_clinical-mgt-2005rev1.pdf. \\n WHO resources available at http:\/\/www.who.int\/topics\/hiv_infections\/en\/. \\n \u2014\u2014, Reproductive Health in Refugee Settings: An Inter-Agency Field Manual, http:\/\/www. who.int\/reproductive-health\/publications\/interagency_manual_on_RH_in_refugee_ situations\/full_text.pdf.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Reference material and resources", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n \u2014\u2014, Reproductive Health in Refugee Settings: An Inter-Agency Field Manual, http:\/\/www.", "newParagraph": "family health international resource available httpwwwfhiorgenhivaids indexhtm n interagency standing committee guideline hivaids intervention emergency set ting httpwwwhumanitarianinfoorgiasc n guideline gender based violence humanitarian setting focusing pre vention response sexual violence emergency september 2005 httpwww humanitarianinfoorgiasccontentproductsdocstfgendergbvguidelines2005pdf joint un programme hivaids unaids peer education kit uniformed service 2003 n best practice case study httpwwwunaidsorg reproductive health response conflict rhrc consortium 2004 hivaids preven tion control short course humanitarian worker wwwrhrcorg n rehn elisabeth ellen johnson sirleaf woman war peace independent expert assessment impact armed conflict woman woman role peacebuilding httpwwwwomenwarpeaceorg n un population fund unfpa clinical management rape survivor developing protocol use refugee internally displaced person revised version httpwwwunfpa orguploadlibpubfile373filenameclinicalmgt2005rev1pdf n resource available httpwwwwhointtopicshivinfectionsen n reproductive health refugee setting interagency field manual httpwww whointreproductivehealthpublicationsinteragencymanualonrhinrefugee situationsfulltextpdf", "ProcessedSent": "n reproductive health refugee setting interagency field manual httpwww", "SentID": 10137 }, { "ParagraphID": 2893, "Paragraph": "Family Health International resources available at http:\/\/www.fhi.org\/en\/HIVAIDS\/ index.htm. \\n Inter-Agency Standing Committee, Guidelines for HIV\/AIDS Interventions in Emergency Set- tings, http:\/\/www.humanitarianinfo.org\/iasc. \\n \u2014\u2014, Guidelines for Gender Based Violence in Humanitarian Settings: Focusing on Pre- vention of and Response to Sexual Violence in Emergencies, September 2005, http:\/\/www. humanitarianinfo.org\/iasc\/content\/products\/docs\/tfgender_GBVGuidelines2005.pdf. Joint UN Programme on HIV\/AIDS (UNAIDS), Peer Education Kit for Uniformed Services, 2003. \\n \u2014\u2014, Best Practice Case Studies, http:\/\/www.unaids.org. Reproductive Health Response in Conflict (RHRC) Consortium 2004, HIV\/AIDs Preven- tion and Control: a short course for humanitarian workers, www.rhrc.org \\n Rehn, Elisabeth and Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Women, War and Peace: The Independent Experts\u2019 Assessment on the Impact of Armed Conflict on Women and Women\u2019s Role in Peace-building, http:\/\/www.womenwarpeace.org. \\n UN Population Fund (UNFPA), Clinical Management of Rape Survivors: Developing Protocols for Use with Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, revised version, http:\/\/www.unfpa. org\/upload\/lib_pub_file\/373_filename_clinical-mgt-2005rev1.pdf. \\n WHO resources available at http:\/\/www.who.int\/topics\/hiv_infections\/en\/. \\n \u2014\u2014, Reproductive Health in Refugee Settings: An Inter-Agency Field Manual, http:\/\/www. who.int\/reproductive-health\/publications\/interagency_manual_on_RH_in_refugee_ situations\/full_text.pdf.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "Annex C: Reference material and resources", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "who.int\/reproductive-health\/publications\/interagency_manual_on_RH_in_refugee_ situations\/full_text.pdf.", "newParagraph": "family health international resource available httpwwwfhiorgenhivaids indexhtm n interagency standing committee guideline hivaids intervention emergency set ting httpwwwhumanitarianinfoorgiasc n guideline gender based violence humanitarian setting focusing pre vention response sexual violence emergency september 2005 httpwww humanitarianinfoorgiasccontentproductsdocstfgendergbvguidelines2005pdf joint un programme hivaids unaids peer education kit uniformed service 2003 n best practice case study httpwwwunaidsorg reproductive health response conflict rhrc consortium 2004 hivaids preven tion control short course humanitarian worker wwwrhrcorg n rehn elisabeth ellen johnson sirleaf woman war peace independent expert assessment impact armed conflict woman woman role peacebuilding httpwwwwomenwarpeaceorg n un population fund unfpa clinical management rape survivor developing protocol use refugee internally displaced person revised version httpwwwunfpa orguploadlibpubfile373filenameclinicalmgt2005rev1pdf n resource available httpwwwwhointtopicshivinfectionsen n reproductive health refugee setting interagency field manual httpwww whointreproductivehealthpublicationsinteragencymanualonrhinrefugee situationsfulltextpdf", "ProcessedSent": "whointreproductivehealthpublicationsinteragencymanualonrhinrefugee situationsfulltextpdf", "SentID": 10138 }, { "ParagraphID": 2894, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Bazergan, R., Intervention and Intercourse: HIV\/AIDS and peacekeepers, Conflict, Security and Develop- ment, vol 3 no 1, April 2003, King\u2019s College, London, pp. 27\u201351. \\n 2 http:\/\/www.un.org\/docs\/sc\/. \\n 3 Ibid. \\n 4 Inter-Agency Standing Committee, Guidelines for HIV\/AIDS Interventions in Emergency Settings, http:\/\/www.humanitarianinfo.org\/iasc. \\n 5 HIV risk in militaries is related to specific contexts, with a number of influencing factors, including the context in which troops are deployed. Many AIDS interventions by ministries of defence have been effective, and have reduced HIV infection rates in the uniformed services. \\n 6 In many cases, ex-combatants who are set to join a uniformed service do not go through the DDR process. There would still be a potential benefit, however, in instances where HIV\/AIDS awareness has started in the barracks\/camps. \\n 7 At the same time planners cannot assume that all fighting forces will have an organised structure in barracks with the associated logistical support. In some cases, combatants may be mixed with the population and hard to distinguish from the general population. \\n 8 See http:\/\/www.unaids.org and http:\/\/www.fhi.org\/en\/index.htm.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 1 Bazergan, R., Intervention and Intercourse: HIV\/AIDS and peacekeepers, Conflict, Security and Develop- ment, vol 3 no 1, April 2003, King\u2019s College, London, pp.", "newParagraph": "n 1 bazergan r intervention intercourse hivaids peacekeeper conflict security develop ment vol 3 1 april 2003 king college london pp 27 51 n 2 httpwwwunorgdocssc n 3 ibid n 4 interagency standing committee guideline hivaids intervention emergency setting httpwwwhumanitarianinfoorgiasc n 5 hiv risk military related specific context number influencing factor including context troop deployed many aid intervention ministry defence effective reduced hiv infection rate uniformed service n 6 many case excombatants set join uniformed service go ddr process would still potential benefit however instance hivaids awareness started barrackscamps n 7 time planner cannot assume fighting force organised structure barrack associated logistical support case combatant may mixed population hard distinguish general population n 8 see httpwwwunaidsorg httpwwwfhiorgenindexhtm", "ProcessedSent": "n 1 bazergan r intervention intercourse hivaids peacekeeper conflict security develop ment vol 3 1 april 2003 king college london pp", "SentID": 10139 }, { "ParagraphID": 2894, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Bazergan, R., Intervention and Intercourse: HIV\/AIDS and peacekeepers, Conflict, Security and Develop- ment, vol 3 no 1, April 2003, King\u2019s College, London, pp. 27\u201351. \\n 2 http:\/\/www.un.org\/docs\/sc\/. \\n 3 Ibid. \\n 4 Inter-Agency Standing Committee, Guidelines for HIV\/AIDS Interventions in Emergency Settings, http:\/\/www.humanitarianinfo.org\/iasc. \\n 5 HIV risk in militaries is related to specific contexts, with a number of influencing factors, including the context in which troops are deployed. Many AIDS interventions by ministries of defence have been effective, and have reduced HIV infection rates in the uniformed services. \\n 6 In many cases, ex-combatants who are set to join a uniformed service do not go through the DDR process. There would still be a potential benefit, however, in instances where HIV\/AIDS awareness has started in the barracks\/camps. \\n 7 At the same time planners cannot assume that all fighting forces will have an organised structure in barracks with the associated logistical support. In some cases, combatants may be mixed with the population and hard to distinguish from the general population. \\n 8 See http:\/\/www.unaids.org and http:\/\/www.fhi.org\/en\/index.htm.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "27\u201351.", "newParagraph": "n 1 bazergan r intervention intercourse hivaids peacekeeper conflict security develop ment vol 3 1 april 2003 king college london pp 27 51 n 2 httpwwwunorgdocssc n 3 ibid n 4 interagency standing committee guideline hivaids intervention emergency setting httpwwwhumanitarianinfoorgiasc n 5 hiv risk military related specific context number influencing factor including context troop deployed many aid intervention ministry defence effective reduced hiv infection rate uniformed service n 6 many case excombatants set join uniformed service go ddr process would still potential benefit however instance hivaids awareness started barrackscamps n 7 time planner cannot assume fighting force organised structure barrack associated logistical support case combatant may mixed population hard distinguish general population n 8 see httpwwwunaidsorg httpwwwfhiorgenindexhtm", "ProcessedSent": "27 51", "SentID": 10140 }, { "ParagraphID": 2894, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Bazergan, R., Intervention and Intercourse: HIV\/AIDS and peacekeepers, Conflict, Security and Develop- ment, vol 3 no 1, April 2003, King\u2019s College, London, pp. 27\u201351. \\n 2 http:\/\/www.un.org\/docs\/sc\/. \\n 3 Ibid. \\n 4 Inter-Agency Standing Committee, Guidelines for HIV\/AIDS Interventions in Emergency Settings, http:\/\/www.humanitarianinfo.org\/iasc. \\n 5 HIV risk in militaries is related to specific contexts, with a number of influencing factors, including the context in which troops are deployed. Many AIDS interventions by ministries of defence have been effective, and have reduced HIV infection rates in the uniformed services. \\n 6 In many cases, ex-combatants who are set to join a uniformed service do not go through the DDR process. There would still be a potential benefit, however, in instances where HIV\/AIDS awareness has started in the barracks\/camps. \\n 7 At the same time planners cannot assume that all fighting forces will have an organised structure in barracks with the associated logistical support. In some cases, combatants may be mixed with the population and hard to distinguish from the general population. \\n 8 See http:\/\/www.unaids.org and http:\/\/www.fhi.org\/en\/index.htm.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 2 http:\/\/www.un.org\/docs\/sc\/.", "newParagraph": "n 1 bazergan r intervention intercourse hivaids peacekeeper conflict security develop ment vol 3 1 april 2003 king college london pp 27 51 n 2 httpwwwunorgdocssc n 3 ibid n 4 interagency standing committee guideline hivaids intervention emergency setting httpwwwhumanitarianinfoorgiasc n 5 hiv risk military related specific context number influencing factor including context troop deployed many aid intervention ministry defence effective reduced hiv infection rate uniformed service n 6 many case excombatants set join uniformed service go ddr process would still potential benefit however instance hivaids awareness started barrackscamps n 7 time planner cannot assume fighting force organised structure barrack associated logistical support case combatant may mixed population hard distinguish general population n 8 see httpwwwunaidsorg httpwwwfhiorgenindexhtm", "ProcessedSent": "n 2 httpwwwunorgdocssc", "SentID": 10141 }, { "ParagraphID": 2894, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Bazergan, R., Intervention and Intercourse: HIV\/AIDS and peacekeepers, Conflict, Security and Develop- ment, vol 3 no 1, April 2003, King\u2019s College, London, pp. 27\u201351. \\n 2 http:\/\/www.un.org\/docs\/sc\/. \\n 3 Ibid. \\n 4 Inter-Agency Standing Committee, Guidelines for HIV\/AIDS Interventions in Emergency Settings, http:\/\/www.humanitarianinfo.org\/iasc. \\n 5 HIV risk in militaries is related to specific contexts, with a number of influencing factors, including the context in which troops are deployed. Many AIDS interventions by ministries of defence have been effective, and have reduced HIV infection rates in the uniformed services. \\n 6 In many cases, ex-combatants who are set to join a uniformed service do not go through the DDR process. There would still be a potential benefit, however, in instances where HIV\/AIDS awareness has started in the barracks\/camps. \\n 7 At the same time planners cannot assume that all fighting forces will have an organised structure in barracks with the associated logistical support. In some cases, combatants may be mixed with the population and hard to distinguish from the general population. \\n 8 See http:\/\/www.unaids.org and http:\/\/www.fhi.org\/en\/index.htm.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 3 Ibid.", "newParagraph": "n 1 bazergan r intervention intercourse hivaids peacekeeper conflict security develop ment vol 3 1 april 2003 king college london pp 27 51 n 2 httpwwwunorgdocssc n 3 ibid n 4 interagency standing committee guideline hivaids intervention emergency setting httpwwwhumanitarianinfoorgiasc n 5 hiv risk military related specific context number influencing factor including context troop deployed many aid intervention ministry defence effective reduced hiv infection rate uniformed service n 6 many case excombatants set join uniformed service go ddr process would still potential benefit however instance hivaids awareness started barrackscamps n 7 time planner cannot assume fighting force organised structure barrack associated logistical support case combatant may mixed population hard distinguish general population n 8 see httpwwwunaidsorg httpwwwfhiorgenindexhtm", "ProcessedSent": "n 3 ibid", "SentID": 10142 }, { "ParagraphID": 2894, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Bazergan, R., Intervention and Intercourse: HIV\/AIDS and peacekeepers, Conflict, Security and Develop- ment, vol 3 no 1, April 2003, King\u2019s College, London, pp. 27\u201351. \\n 2 http:\/\/www.un.org\/docs\/sc\/. \\n 3 Ibid. \\n 4 Inter-Agency Standing Committee, Guidelines for HIV\/AIDS Interventions in Emergency Settings, http:\/\/www.humanitarianinfo.org\/iasc. \\n 5 HIV risk in militaries is related to specific contexts, with a number of influencing factors, including the context in which troops are deployed. Many AIDS interventions by ministries of defence have been effective, and have reduced HIV infection rates in the uniformed services. \\n 6 In many cases, ex-combatants who are set to join a uniformed service do not go through the DDR process. There would still be a potential benefit, however, in instances where HIV\/AIDS awareness has started in the barracks\/camps. \\n 7 At the same time planners cannot assume that all fighting forces will have an organised structure in barracks with the associated logistical support. In some cases, combatants may be mixed with the population and hard to distinguish from the general population. \\n 8 See http:\/\/www.unaids.org and http:\/\/www.fhi.org\/en\/index.htm.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 4 Inter-Agency Standing Committee, Guidelines for HIV\/AIDS Interventions in Emergency Settings, http:\/\/www.humanitarianinfo.org\/iasc.", "newParagraph": "n 1 bazergan r intervention intercourse hivaids peacekeeper conflict security develop ment vol 3 1 april 2003 king college london pp 27 51 n 2 httpwwwunorgdocssc n 3 ibid n 4 interagency standing committee guideline hivaids intervention emergency setting httpwwwhumanitarianinfoorgiasc n 5 hiv risk military related specific context number influencing factor including context troop deployed many aid intervention ministry defence effective reduced hiv infection rate uniformed service n 6 many case excombatants set join uniformed service go ddr process would still potential benefit however instance hivaids awareness started barrackscamps n 7 time planner cannot assume fighting force organised structure barrack associated logistical support case combatant may mixed population hard distinguish general population n 8 see httpwwwunaidsorg httpwwwfhiorgenindexhtm", "ProcessedSent": "n 4 interagency standing committee guideline hivaids intervention emergency setting httpwwwhumanitarianinfoorgiasc", "SentID": 10143 }, { "ParagraphID": 2894, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Bazergan, R., Intervention and Intercourse: HIV\/AIDS and peacekeepers, Conflict, Security and Develop- ment, vol 3 no 1, April 2003, King\u2019s College, London, pp. 27\u201351. \\n 2 http:\/\/www.un.org\/docs\/sc\/. \\n 3 Ibid. \\n 4 Inter-Agency Standing Committee, Guidelines for HIV\/AIDS Interventions in Emergency Settings, http:\/\/www.humanitarianinfo.org\/iasc. \\n 5 HIV risk in militaries is related to specific contexts, with a number of influencing factors, including the context in which troops are deployed. Many AIDS interventions by ministries of defence have been effective, and have reduced HIV infection rates in the uniformed services. \\n 6 In many cases, ex-combatants who are set to join a uniformed service do not go through the DDR process. There would still be a potential benefit, however, in instances where HIV\/AIDS awareness has started in the barracks\/camps. \\n 7 At the same time planners cannot assume that all fighting forces will have an organised structure in barracks with the associated logistical support. In some cases, combatants may be mixed with the population and hard to distinguish from the general population. \\n 8 See http:\/\/www.unaids.org and http:\/\/www.fhi.org\/en\/index.htm.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 5 HIV risk in militaries is related to specific contexts, with a number of influencing factors, including the context in which troops are deployed.", "newParagraph": "n 1 bazergan r intervention intercourse hivaids peacekeeper conflict security develop ment vol 3 1 april 2003 king college london pp 27 51 n 2 httpwwwunorgdocssc n 3 ibid n 4 interagency standing committee guideline hivaids intervention emergency setting httpwwwhumanitarianinfoorgiasc n 5 hiv risk military related specific context number influencing factor including context troop deployed many aid intervention ministry defence effective reduced hiv infection rate uniformed service n 6 many case excombatants set join uniformed service go ddr process would still potential benefit however instance hivaids awareness started barrackscamps n 7 time planner cannot assume fighting force organised structure barrack associated logistical support case combatant may mixed population hard distinguish general population n 8 see httpwwwunaidsorg httpwwwfhiorgenindexhtm", "ProcessedSent": "n 5 hiv risk military related specific context number influencing factor including context troop deployed", "SentID": 10144 }, { "ParagraphID": 2894, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Bazergan, R., Intervention and Intercourse: HIV\/AIDS and peacekeepers, Conflict, Security and Develop- ment, vol 3 no 1, April 2003, King\u2019s College, London, pp. 27\u201351. \\n 2 http:\/\/www.un.org\/docs\/sc\/. \\n 3 Ibid. \\n 4 Inter-Agency Standing Committee, Guidelines for HIV\/AIDS Interventions in Emergency Settings, http:\/\/www.humanitarianinfo.org\/iasc. \\n 5 HIV risk in militaries is related to specific contexts, with a number of influencing factors, including the context in which troops are deployed. Many AIDS interventions by ministries of defence have been effective, and have reduced HIV infection rates in the uniformed services. \\n 6 In many cases, ex-combatants who are set to join a uniformed service do not go through the DDR process. There would still be a potential benefit, however, in instances where HIV\/AIDS awareness has started in the barracks\/camps. \\n 7 At the same time planners cannot assume that all fighting forces will have an organised structure in barracks with the associated logistical support. In some cases, combatants may be mixed with the population and hard to distinguish from the general population. \\n 8 See http:\/\/www.unaids.org and http:\/\/www.fhi.org\/en\/index.htm.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many AIDS interventions by ministries of defence have been effective, and have reduced HIV infection rates in the uniformed services.", "newParagraph": "n 1 bazergan r intervention intercourse hivaids peacekeeper conflict security develop ment vol 3 1 april 2003 king college london pp 27 51 n 2 httpwwwunorgdocssc n 3 ibid n 4 interagency standing committee guideline hivaids intervention emergency setting httpwwwhumanitarianinfoorgiasc n 5 hiv risk military related specific context number influencing factor including context troop deployed many aid intervention ministry defence effective reduced hiv infection rate uniformed service n 6 many case excombatants set join uniformed service go ddr process would still potential benefit however instance hivaids awareness started barrackscamps n 7 time planner cannot assume fighting force organised structure barrack associated logistical support case combatant may mixed population hard distinguish general population n 8 see httpwwwunaidsorg httpwwwfhiorgenindexhtm", "ProcessedSent": "many aid intervention ministry defence effective reduced hiv infection rate uniformed service", "SentID": 10145 }, { "ParagraphID": 2894, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Bazergan, R., Intervention and Intercourse: HIV\/AIDS and peacekeepers, Conflict, Security and Develop- ment, vol 3 no 1, April 2003, King\u2019s College, London, pp. 27\u201351. \\n 2 http:\/\/www.un.org\/docs\/sc\/. \\n 3 Ibid. \\n 4 Inter-Agency Standing Committee, Guidelines for HIV\/AIDS Interventions in Emergency Settings, http:\/\/www.humanitarianinfo.org\/iasc. \\n 5 HIV risk in militaries is related to specific contexts, with a number of influencing factors, including the context in which troops are deployed. Many AIDS interventions by ministries of defence have been effective, and have reduced HIV infection rates in the uniformed services. \\n 6 In many cases, ex-combatants who are set to join a uniformed service do not go through the DDR process. There would still be a potential benefit, however, in instances where HIV\/AIDS awareness has started in the barracks\/camps. \\n 7 At the same time planners cannot assume that all fighting forces will have an organised structure in barracks with the associated logistical support. In some cases, combatants may be mixed with the population and hard to distinguish from the general population. \\n 8 See http:\/\/www.unaids.org and http:\/\/www.fhi.org\/en\/index.htm.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 6 In many cases, ex-combatants who are set to join a uniformed service do not go through the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "n 1 bazergan r intervention intercourse hivaids peacekeeper conflict security develop ment vol 3 1 april 2003 king college london pp 27 51 n 2 httpwwwunorgdocssc n 3 ibid n 4 interagency standing committee guideline hivaids intervention emergency setting httpwwwhumanitarianinfoorgiasc n 5 hiv risk military related specific context number influencing factor including context troop deployed many aid intervention ministry defence effective reduced hiv infection rate uniformed service n 6 many case excombatants set join uniformed service go ddr process would still potential benefit however instance hivaids awareness started barrackscamps n 7 time planner cannot assume fighting force organised structure barrack associated logistical support case combatant may mixed population hard distinguish general population n 8 see httpwwwunaidsorg httpwwwfhiorgenindexhtm", "ProcessedSent": "n 6 many case excombatants set join uniformed service go ddr process", "SentID": 10146 }, { "ParagraphID": 2894, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Bazergan, R., Intervention and Intercourse: HIV\/AIDS and peacekeepers, Conflict, Security and Develop- ment, vol 3 no 1, April 2003, King\u2019s College, London, pp. 27\u201351. \\n 2 http:\/\/www.un.org\/docs\/sc\/. \\n 3 Ibid. \\n 4 Inter-Agency Standing Committee, Guidelines for HIV\/AIDS Interventions in Emergency Settings, http:\/\/www.humanitarianinfo.org\/iasc. \\n 5 HIV risk in militaries is related to specific contexts, with a number of influencing factors, including the context in which troops are deployed. Many AIDS interventions by ministries of defence have been effective, and have reduced HIV infection rates in the uniformed services. \\n 6 In many cases, ex-combatants who are set to join a uniformed service do not go through the DDR process. There would still be a potential benefit, however, in instances where HIV\/AIDS awareness has started in the barracks\/camps. \\n 7 At the same time planners cannot assume that all fighting forces will have an organised structure in barracks with the associated logistical support. In some cases, combatants may be mixed with the population and hard to distinguish from the general population. \\n 8 See http:\/\/www.unaids.org and http:\/\/www.fhi.org\/en\/index.htm.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There would still be a potential benefit, however, in instances where HIV\/AIDS awareness has started in the barracks\/camps.", "newParagraph": "n 1 bazergan r intervention intercourse hivaids peacekeeper conflict security develop ment vol 3 1 april 2003 king college london pp 27 51 n 2 httpwwwunorgdocssc n 3 ibid n 4 interagency standing committee guideline hivaids intervention emergency setting httpwwwhumanitarianinfoorgiasc n 5 hiv risk military related specific context number influencing factor including context troop deployed many aid intervention ministry defence effective reduced hiv infection rate uniformed service n 6 many case excombatants set join uniformed service go ddr process would still potential benefit however instance hivaids awareness started barrackscamps n 7 time planner cannot assume fighting force organised structure barrack associated logistical support case combatant may mixed population hard distinguish general population n 8 see httpwwwunaidsorg httpwwwfhiorgenindexhtm", "ProcessedSent": "would still potential benefit however instance hivaids awareness started barrackscamps", "SentID": 10147 }, { "ParagraphID": 2894, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Bazergan, R., Intervention and Intercourse: HIV\/AIDS and peacekeepers, Conflict, Security and Develop- ment, vol 3 no 1, April 2003, King\u2019s College, London, pp. 27\u201351. \\n 2 http:\/\/www.un.org\/docs\/sc\/. \\n 3 Ibid. \\n 4 Inter-Agency Standing Committee, Guidelines for HIV\/AIDS Interventions in Emergency Settings, http:\/\/www.humanitarianinfo.org\/iasc. \\n 5 HIV risk in militaries is related to specific contexts, with a number of influencing factors, including the context in which troops are deployed. Many AIDS interventions by ministries of defence have been effective, and have reduced HIV infection rates in the uniformed services. \\n 6 In many cases, ex-combatants who are set to join a uniformed service do not go through the DDR process. There would still be a potential benefit, however, in instances where HIV\/AIDS awareness has started in the barracks\/camps. \\n 7 At the same time planners cannot assume that all fighting forces will have an organised structure in barracks with the associated logistical support. In some cases, combatants may be mixed with the population and hard to distinguish from the general population. \\n 8 See http:\/\/www.unaids.org and http:\/\/www.fhi.org\/en\/index.htm.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 7 At the same time planners cannot assume that all fighting forces will have an organised structure in barracks with the associated logistical support.", "newParagraph": "n 1 bazergan r intervention intercourse hivaids peacekeeper conflict security develop ment vol 3 1 april 2003 king college london pp 27 51 n 2 httpwwwunorgdocssc n 3 ibid n 4 interagency standing committee guideline hivaids intervention emergency setting httpwwwhumanitarianinfoorgiasc n 5 hiv risk military related specific context number influencing factor including context troop deployed many aid intervention ministry defence effective reduced hiv infection rate uniformed service n 6 many case excombatants set join uniformed service go ddr process would still potential benefit however instance hivaids awareness started barrackscamps n 7 time planner cannot assume fighting force organised structure barrack associated logistical support case combatant may mixed population hard distinguish general population n 8 see httpwwwunaidsorg httpwwwfhiorgenindexhtm", "ProcessedSent": "n 7 time planner cannot assume fighting force organised structure barrack associated logistical support", "SentID": 10148 }, { "ParagraphID": 2894, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Bazergan, R., Intervention and Intercourse: HIV\/AIDS and peacekeepers, Conflict, Security and Develop- ment, vol 3 no 1, April 2003, King\u2019s College, London, pp. 27\u201351. \\n 2 http:\/\/www.un.org\/docs\/sc\/. \\n 3 Ibid. \\n 4 Inter-Agency Standing Committee, Guidelines for HIV\/AIDS Interventions in Emergency Settings, http:\/\/www.humanitarianinfo.org\/iasc. \\n 5 HIV risk in militaries is related to specific contexts, with a number of influencing factors, including the context in which troops are deployed. Many AIDS interventions by ministries of defence have been effective, and have reduced HIV infection rates in the uniformed services. \\n 6 In many cases, ex-combatants who are set to join a uniformed service do not go through the DDR process. There would still be a potential benefit, however, in instances where HIV\/AIDS awareness has started in the barracks\/camps. \\n 7 At the same time planners cannot assume that all fighting forces will have an organised structure in barracks with the associated logistical support. In some cases, combatants may be mixed with the population and hard to distinguish from the general population. \\n 8 See http:\/\/www.unaids.org and http:\/\/www.fhi.org\/en\/index.htm.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some cases, combatants may be mixed with the population and hard to distinguish from the general population.", "newParagraph": "n 1 bazergan r intervention intercourse hivaids peacekeeper conflict security develop ment vol 3 1 april 2003 king college london pp 27 51 n 2 httpwwwunorgdocssc n 3 ibid n 4 interagency standing committee guideline hivaids intervention emergency setting httpwwwhumanitarianinfoorgiasc n 5 hiv risk military related specific context number influencing factor including context troop deployed many aid intervention ministry defence effective reduced hiv infection rate uniformed service n 6 many case excombatants set join uniformed service go ddr process would still potential benefit however instance hivaids awareness started barrackscamps n 7 time planner cannot assume fighting force organised structure barrack associated logistical support case combatant may mixed population hard distinguish general population n 8 see httpwwwunaidsorg httpwwwfhiorgenindexhtm", "ProcessedSent": "case combatant may mixed population hard distinguish general population", "SentID": 10149 }, { "ParagraphID": 2894, "Paragraph": "\\n 1 Bazergan, R., Intervention and Intercourse: HIV\/AIDS and peacekeepers, Conflict, Security and Develop- ment, vol 3 no 1, April 2003, King\u2019s College, London, pp. 27\u201351. \\n 2 http:\/\/www.un.org\/docs\/sc\/. \\n 3 Ibid. \\n 4 Inter-Agency Standing Committee, Guidelines for HIV\/AIDS Interventions in Emergency Settings, http:\/\/www.humanitarianinfo.org\/iasc. \\n 5 HIV risk in militaries is related to specific contexts, with a number of influencing factors, including the context in which troops are deployed. Many AIDS interventions by ministries of defence have been effective, and have reduced HIV infection rates in the uniformed services. \\n 6 In many cases, ex-combatants who are set to join a uniformed service do not go through the DDR process. There would still be a potential benefit, however, in instances where HIV\/AIDS awareness has started in the barracks\/camps. \\n 7 At the same time planners cannot assume that all fighting forces will have an organised structure in barracks with the associated logistical support. In some cases, combatants may be mixed with the population and hard to distinguish from the general population. \\n 8 See http:\/\/www.unaids.org and http:\/\/www.fhi.org\/en\/index.htm.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "HIV\/AIDS and DDR", "Module": "5.60 HIV-AIDS and DDRAIDS and DDR", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 8 See http:\/\/www.unaids.org and http:\/\/www.fhi.org\/en\/index.htm.", "newParagraph": "n 1 bazergan r intervention intercourse hivaids peacekeeper conflict security develop ment vol 3 1 april 2003 king college london pp 27 51 n 2 httpwwwunorgdocssc n 3 ibid n 4 interagency standing committee guideline hivaids intervention emergency setting httpwwwhumanitarianinfoorgiasc n 5 hiv risk military related specific context number influencing factor including context troop deployed many aid intervention ministry defence effective reduced hiv infection rate uniformed service n 6 many case excombatants set join uniformed service go ddr process would still potential benefit however instance hivaids awareness started barrackscamps n 7 time planner cannot assume fighting force organised structure barrack associated logistical support case combatant may mixed population hard distinguish general population n 8 see httpwwwunaidsorg httpwwwfhiorgenindexhtm", "ProcessedSent": "n 8 see httpwwwunaidsorg httpwwwfhiorgenindexhtm", "SentID": 10150 }, { "ParagraphID": 2895, "Paragraph": "This module is intended to assist operators and managers from other sectors who are involved in disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR), as well as health practitioners, to understand how health partners, like the World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations (UN) Population Fund (UNFPA), Joint UN Programme on AIDS (UNAIDS), Inter- national Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and so on, can make their best contribution to the short- and long-term goals of DDR. It provides a framework to support cooperative decision-making for health action rather than technical advice on health care needs. Its intended audiences are generalists who need to be aware of each component of a DDR pro- cess, including health actions; and health practitioners who, when called upon to support the DDR process, might need some basic guidance and reference on the subject to help contextualize their technical expertise. Because of its close interconnections with these areas, the module should be read in conjunction with IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR and IDDRS 5.50 on Food Aid Programmes in DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module is intended to assist operators and managers from other sectors who are involved in disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR), as well as health practitioners, to understand how health partners, like the World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations (UN) Population Fund (UNFPA), Joint UN Programme on AIDS (UNAIDS), Inter- national Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and so on, can make their best contribution to the short- and long-term goals of DDR.", "newParagraph": "module intended assist operator manager sector involved disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr well health practitioner understand health partner like world health organization united nation un population fund unfpa joint un programme aid unaids inter national committee red cross icrc make best contribution short longterm goal ddr provides framework support cooperative decisionmaking health action rather technical advice health care need intended audience generalist need aware component ddr pro ce including health action health practitioner called upon support ddr process might need basic guidance reference subject help contextualize technical expertise close interconnection area module read conjunction iddrs 560 hivaids ddr iddrs 550 food aid programme ddr", "ProcessedSent": "module intended assist operator manager sector involved disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr well health practitioner understand health partner like world health organization united nation un population fund unfpa joint un programme aid unaids inter national committee red cross icrc make best contribution short longterm goal ddr", "SentID": 10151 }, { "ParagraphID": 2895, "Paragraph": "This module is intended to assist operators and managers from other sectors who are involved in disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR), as well as health practitioners, to understand how health partners, like the World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations (UN) Population Fund (UNFPA), Joint UN Programme on AIDS (UNAIDS), Inter- national Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and so on, can make their best contribution to the short- and long-term goals of DDR. It provides a framework to support cooperative decision-making for health action rather than technical advice on health care needs. Its intended audiences are generalists who need to be aware of each component of a DDR pro- cess, including health actions; and health practitioners who, when called upon to support the DDR process, might need some basic guidance and reference on the subject to help contextualize their technical expertise. Because of its close interconnections with these areas, the module should be read in conjunction with IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR and IDDRS 5.50 on Food Aid Programmes in DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It provides a framework to support cooperative decision-making for health action rather than technical advice on health care needs.", "newParagraph": "module intended assist operator manager sector involved disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr well health practitioner understand health partner like world health organization united nation un population fund unfpa joint un programme aid unaids inter national committee red cross icrc make best contribution short longterm goal ddr provides framework support cooperative decisionmaking health action rather technical advice health care need intended audience generalist need aware component ddr pro ce including health action health practitioner called upon support ddr process might need basic guidance reference subject help contextualize technical expertise close interconnection area module read conjunction iddrs 560 hivaids ddr iddrs 550 food aid programme ddr", "ProcessedSent": "provides framework support cooperative decisionmaking health action rather technical advice health care need", "SentID": 10152 }, { "ParagraphID": 2895, "Paragraph": "This module is intended to assist operators and managers from other sectors who are involved in disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR), as well as health practitioners, to understand how health partners, like the World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations (UN) Population Fund (UNFPA), Joint UN Programme on AIDS (UNAIDS), Inter- national Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and so on, can make their best contribution to the short- and long-term goals of DDR. It provides a framework to support cooperative decision-making for health action rather than technical advice on health care needs. Its intended audiences are generalists who need to be aware of each component of a DDR pro- cess, including health actions; and health practitioners who, when called upon to support the DDR process, might need some basic guidance and reference on the subject to help contextualize their technical expertise. Because of its close interconnections with these areas, the module should be read in conjunction with IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR and IDDRS 5.50 on Food Aid Programmes in DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Its intended audiences are generalists who need to be aware of each component of a DDR pro- cess, including health actions; and health practitioners who, when called upon to support the DDR process, might need some basic guidance and reference on the subject to help contextualize their technical expertise.", "newParagraph": "module intended assist operator manager sector involved disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr well health practitioner understand health partner like world health organization united nation un population fund unfpa joint un programme aid unaids inter national committee red cross icrc make best contribution short longterm goal ddr provides framework support cooperative decisionmaking health action rather technical advice health care need intended audience generalist need aware component ddr pro ce including health action health practitioner called upon support ddr process might need basic guidance reference subject help contextualize technical expertise close interconnection area module read conjunction iddrs 560 hivaids ddr iddrs 550 food aid programme ddr", "ProcessedSent": "intended audience generalist need aware component ddr pro ce including health action health practitioner called upon support ddr process might need basic guidance reference subject help contextualize technical expertise", "SentID": 10153 }, { "ParagraphID": 2895, "Paragraph": "This module is intended to assist operators and managers from other sectors who are involved in disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR), as well as health practitioners, to understand how health partners, like the World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations (UN) Population Fund (UNFPA), Joint UN Programme on AIDS (UNAIDS), Inter- national Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and so on, can make their best contribution to the short- and long-term goals of DDR. It provides a framework to support cooperative decision-making for health action rather than technical advice on health care needs. Its intended audiences are generalists who need to be aware of each component of a DDR pro- cess, including health actions; and health practitioners who, when called upon to support the DDR process, might need some basic guidance and reference on the subject to help contextualize their technical expertise. Because of its close interconnections with these areas, the module should be read in conjunction with IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR and IDDRS 5.50 on Food Aid Programmes in DDR.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Because of its close interconnections with these areas, the module should be read in conjunction with IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR and IDDRS 5.50 on Food Aid Programmes in DDR.", "newParagraph": "module intended assist operator manager sector involved disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr well health practitioner understand health partner like world health organization united nation un population fund unfpa joint un programme aid unaids inter national committee red cross icrc make best contribution short longterm goal ddr provides framework support cooperative decisionmaking health action rather technical advice health care need intended audience generalist need aware component ddr pro ce including health action health practitioner called upon support ddr process might need basic guidance reference subject help contextualize technical expertise close interconnection area module read conjunction iddrs 560 hivaids ddr iddrs 550 food aid programme ddr", "ProcessedSent": "close interconnection area module read conjunction iddrs 560 hivaids ddr iddrs 550 food aid programme ddr", "SentID": 10154 }, { "ParagraphID": 2896, "Paragraph": "This module is intended to assist operators and managers from other sectors who are involved in DDR, as well as health practitioners, to understand how health partners can make their best contribution to the short- and long-term goals of DDR. It provides a framework to support decision-making for health actions. The module highlights key areas that deserve attention and details the specific challenges that are likely to emerge when operating within a DDR framework. It cannot provide a response to all technical problems, but it provides technical references when these are relevant and appropriate, and it assumes that managers, generalists and experienced health staff will consult with each other and coordinate their efforts when planning and implementing health programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module is intended to assist operators and managers from other sectors who are involved in DDR, as well as health practitioners, to understand how health partners can make their best contribution to the short- and long-term goals of DDR.", "newParagraph": "module intended assist operator manager sector involved ddr well health practitioner understand health partner make best contribution short longterm goal ddr provides framework support decisionmaking health action module highlight key area deserve attention detail specific challenge likely emerge operating within ddr framework cannot provide response technical problem provides technical reference relevant appropriate assumes manager generalist experienced health staff consult coordinate effort planning implementing health programme", "ProcessedSent": "module intended assist operator manager sector involved ddr well health practitioner understand health partner make best contribution short longterm goal ddr", "SentID": 10155 }, { "ParagraphID": 2896, "Paragraph": "This module is intended to assist operators and managers from other sectors who are involved in DDR, as well as health practitioners, to understand how health partners can make their best contribution to the short- and long-term goals of DDR. It provides a framework to support decision-making for health actions. The module highlights key areas that deserve attention and details the specific challenges that are likely to emerge when operating within a DDR framework. It cannot provide a response to all technical problems, but it provides technical references when these are relevant and appropriate, and it assumes that managers, generalists and experienced health staff will consult with each other and coordinate their efforts when planning and implementing health programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It provides a framework to support decision-making for health actions.", "newParagraph": "module intended assist operator manager sector involved ddr well health practitioner understand health partner make best contribution short longterm goal ddr provides framework support decisionmaking health action module highlight key area deserve attention detail specific challenge likely emerge operating within ddr framework cannot provide response technical problem provides technical reference relevant appropriate assumes manager generalist experienced health staff consult coordinate effort planning implementing health programme", "ProcessedSent": "provides framework support decisionmaking health action", "SentID": 10156 }, { "ParagraphID": 2896, "Paragraph": "This module is intended to assist operators and managers from other sectors who are involved in DDR, as well as health practitioners, to understand how health partners can make their best contribution to the short- and long-term goals of DDR. It provides a framework to support decision-making for health actions. The module highlights key areas that deserve attention and details the specific challenges that are likely to emerge when operating within a DDR framework. It cannot provide a response to all technical problems, but it provides technical references when these are relevant and appropriate, and it assumes that managers, generalists and experienced health staff will consult with each other and coordinate their efforts when planning and implementing health programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The module highlights key areas that deserve attention and details the specific challenges that are likely to emerge when operating within a DDR framework.", "newParagraph": "module intended assist operator manager sector involved ddr well health practitioner understand health partner make best contribution short longterm goal ddr provides framework support decisionmaking health action module highlight key area deserve attention detail specific challenge likely emerge operating within ddr framework cannot provide response technical problem provides technical reference relevant appropriate assumes manager generalist experienced health staff consult coordinate effort planning implementing health programme", "ProcessedSent": "module highlight key area deserve attention detail specific challenge likely emerge operating within ddr framework", "SentID": 10157 }, { "ParagraphID": 2896, "Paragraph": "This module is intended to assist operators and managers from other sectors who are involved in DDR, as well as health practitioners, to understand how health partners can make their best contribution to the short- and long-term goals of DDR. It provides a framework to support decision-making for health actions. The module highlights key areas that deserve attention and details the specific challenges that are likely to emerge when operating within a DDR framework. It cannot provide a response to all technical problems, but it provides technical references when these are relevant and appropriate, and it assumes that managers, generalists and experienced health staff will consult with each other and coordinate their efforts when planning and implementing health programmes.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It cannot provide a response to all technical problems, but it provides technical references when these are relevant and appropriate, and it assumes that managers, generalists and experienced health staff will consult with each other and coordinate their efforts when planning and implementing health programmes.", "newParagraph": "module intended assist operator manager sector involved ddr well health practitioner understand health partner make best contribution short longterm goal ddr provides framework support decisionmaking health action module highlight key area deserve attention detail specific challenge likely emerge operating within ddr framework cannot provide response technical problem provides technical reference relevant appropriate assumes manager generalist experienced health staff consult coordinate effort planning implementing health programme", "ProcessedSent": "cannot provide response technical problem provides technical reference relevant appropriate assumes manager generalist experienced health staff consult coordinate effort planning implementing health programme", "SentID": 10158 }, { "ParagraphID": 2897, "Paragraph": "As the objective of this module is to provide a platform for dialogue in support of the design and implementation of health programmes within a DDR framework, there are two intended audiences: generalists who need to be aware of each component of a DDR process, including health actions; and health practitioners who, when called upon to support the DDR process, might need some basic guidance and reference on the subject to help contex- tualize their technical expertise.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As the objective of this module is to provide a platform for dialogue in support of the design and implementation of health programmes within a DDR framework, there are two intended audiences: generalists who need to be aware of each component of a DDR process, including health actions; and health practitioners who, when called upon to support the DDR process, might need some basic guidance and reference on the subject to help contex- tualize their technical expertise.", "newParagraph": "objective module provide platform dialogue support design implementation health programme within ddr framework two intended audience generalist need aware component ddr process including health action health practitioner called upon support ddr process might need basic guidance reference subject help contex tualize technical expertise", "ProcessedSent": "objective module provide platform dialogue support design implementation health programme within ddr framework two intended audience generalist need aware component ddr process including health action health practitioner called upon support ddr process might need basic guidance reference subject help contex tualize technical expertise", "SentID": 10159 }, { "ParagraphID": 2898, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120 iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard", "SentID": 10160 }, { "ParagraphID": 2898, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120 iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "SentID": 10161 }, { "ParagraphID": 2898, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120 iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid", "SentID": 10162 }, { "ParagraphID": 2898, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120 iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "SentID": 10163 }, { "ParagraphID": 2899, "Paragraph": "This module consolidates the lessons learned by WHO and its partners, including UNFPA, UNAIDS, ICRC, etc., in supporting DDR processes in a number of countries. UN technical agencies play a supportive role within a DDR framework, and WHO has a specific respon- sibility as far as health is concerned. The exact nature of this role may change in different situations, ranging from standards-setting to direct operational responsibilities such as con- tracting with and supervising non-governmental organizations (NGOs) delivering health care and health-related activities in assembly areas and demobilization sites, negotiating with conflicting parties to implement health programmes, and supporting the provision of health equipment and services in transit\/cantonment areas.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module consolidates the lessons learned by WHO and its partners, including UNFPA, UNAIDS, ICRC, etc., in supporting DDR processes in a number of countries.", "newParagraph": "module consolidates lesson learned partner including unfpa unaids icrc etc supporting ddr process number country un technical agency play supportive role within ddr framework specific respon sibility far health concerned exact nature role may change different situation ranging standardssetting direct operational responsibility con tracting supervising nongovernmental organization ngo delivering health care healthrelated activity assembly area demobilization site negotiating conflicting party implement health programme supporting provision health equipment service transitcantonment area", "ProcessedSent": "module consolidates lesson learned partner including unfpa unaids icrc etc supporting ddr process number country", "SentID": 10164 }, { "ParagraphID": 2899, "Paragraph": "This module consolidates the lessons learned by WHO and its partners, including UNFPA, UNAIDS, ICRC, etc., in supporting DDR processes in a number of countries. UN technical agencies play a supportive role within a DDR framework, and WHO has a specific respon- sibility as far as health is concerned. The exact nature of this role may change in different situations, ranging from standards-setting to direct operational responsibilities such as con- tracting with and supervising non-governmental organizations (NGOs) delivering health care and health-related activities in assembly areas and demobilization sites, negotiating with conflicting parties to implement health programmes, and supporting the provision of health equipment and services in transit\/cantonment areas.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN technical agencies play a supportive role within a DDR framework, and WHO has a specific respon- sibility as far as health is concerned.", "newParagraph": "module consolidates lesson learned partner including unfpa unaids icrc etc supporting ddr process number country un technical agency play supportive role within ddr framework specific respon sibility far health concerned exact nature role may change different situation ranging standardssetting direct operational responsibility con tracting supervising nongovernmental organization ngo delivering health care healthrelated activity assembly area demobilization site negotiating conflicting party implement health programme supporting provision health equipment service transitcantonment area", "ProcessedSent": "un technical agency play supportive role within ddr framework specific respon sibility far health concerned", "SentID": 10165 }, { "ParagraphID": 2899, "Paragraph": "This module consolidates the lessons learned by WHO and its partners, including UNFPA, UNAIDS, ICRC, etc., in supporting DDR processes in a number of countries. UN technical agencies play a supportive role within a DDR framework, and WHO has a specific respon- sibility as far as health is concerned. The exact nature of this role may change in different situations, ranging from standards-setting to direct operational responsibilities such as con- tracting with and supervising non-governmental organizations (NGOs) delivering health care and health-related activities in assembly areas and demobilization sites, negotiating with conflicting parties to implement health programmes, and supporting the provision of health equipment and services in transit\/cantonment areas.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The exact nature of this role may change in different situations, ranging from standards-setting to direct operational responsibilities such as con- tracting with and supervising non-governmental organizations (NGOs) delivering health care and health-related activities in assembly areas and demobilization sites, negotiating with conflicting parties to implement health programmes, and supporting the provision of health equipment and services in transit\/cantonment areas.", "newParagraph": "module consolidates lesson learned partner including unfpa unaids icrc etc supporting ddr process number country un technical agency play supportive role within ddr framework specific respon sibility far health concerned exact nature role may change different situation ranging standardssetting direct operational responsibility con tracting supervising nongovernmental organization ngo delivering health care healthrelated activity assembly area demobilization site negotiating conflicting party implement health programme supporting provision health equipment service transitcantonment area", "ProcessedSent": "exact nature role may change different situation ranging standardssetting direct operational responsibility con tracting supervising nongovernmental organization ngo delivering health care healthrelated activity assembly area demobilization site negotiating conflicting party implement health programme supporting provision health equipment service transitcantonment area", "SentID": 10166 }, { "ParagraphID": 2900, "Paragraph": "The priority of public health partners in DDR is: \\n to assess health situations and monitor levels of risk; \\n to co-ordinate the work of health actors and others whose activities contribute to health (e.g., food programmes); \\n to provide \u2014 or to ensure that others provide \u2014 key health services that may be lacking in particular contexts where DDR programmes are operating; \\n to build capacity within national authorities and civil society.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The priority of public health partners in DDR is: \\n to assess health situations and monitor levels of risk; \\n to co-ordinate the work of health actors and others whose activities contribute to health (e.g., food programmes); \\n to provide \u2014 or to ensure that others provide \u2014 key health services that may be lacking in particular contexts where DDR programmes are operating; \\n to build capacity within national authorities and civil society.", "newParagraph": "priority public health partner ddr n ass health situation monitor level risk n coordinate work health actor others whose activity contribute health eg food programme n provide ensure others provide key health service may lacking particular context ddr programme operating n build capacity within national authority civil society", "ProcessedSent": "priority public health partner ddr n ass health situation monitor level risk n coordinate work health actor others whose activity contribute health eg food programme n provide ensure others provide key health service may lacking particular context ddr programme operating n build capacity within national authority civil society", "SentID": 10167 }, { "ParagraphID": 2901, "Paragraph": "Experience shows that, even with the technical support offered by UN and partner agencies, meeting these priorities can be difficult. Both in the initial demobilization phase and afterwards in the reintegration period, combatants, child soldiers, women associated with armed forces and groups, and their dependants may present a range of specific needs to which the national health sector is not always capable of responding. While the basic mech- anisms governing the interaction between individuals and the various threats to their health are very much the same anywhere, what alters is the environment where these interactions take place, e.g., in terms of epidemiological profile, security and political context. In each country where a DDR process is being implemented, even without considering the different features of each process itself, a unique set of health needs will have to be met. Nonetheless, some general lessons can be drawn from the past: \\n In DDR processes, the short-term planning that is part of humanitarian interventions also needs to be built into a medium- to long-term framework. This applies to health as well as to other sectors;1 \\n A clear understanding of the various phases laid out in the peace process in general and specified for DDR in particular is vital for the appropriate timing, delivery and targeting of health activities;2 \\n The capacity to identify and engage key stakeholders and build long-term capacity is essential for coordination, implementation and sustainability.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Experience shows that, even with the technical support offered by UN and partner agencies, meeting these priorities can be difficult.", "newParagraph": "experience show even technical support offered un partner agency meeting priority difficult initial demobilization phase afterwards reintegration period combatant child soldier woman associated armed force group dependant may present range specific need national health sector always capable responding basic mech anisms governing interaction individual various threat health much anywhere alters environment interaction take place eg term epidemiological profile security political context country ddr process implemented even without considering different feature process unique set health need met nonetheless general lesson drawn past n ddr process shortterm planning part humanitarian intervention also need built medium longterm framework applies health well sectors1 n clear understanding various phase laid peace process general specified ddr particular vital appropriate timing delivery targeting health activities2 n capacity identify engage key stakeholder build longterm capacity essential coordination implementation sustainability", "ProcessedSent": "experience show even technical support offered un partner agency meeting priority difficult", "SentID": 10168 }, { "ParagraphID": 2901, "Paragraph": "Experience shows that, even with the technical support offered by UN and partner agencies, meeting these priorities can be difficult. Both in the initial demobilization phase and afterwards in the reintegration period, combatants, child soldiers, women associated with armed forces and groups, and their dependants may present a range of specific needs to which the national health sector is not always capable of responding. While the basic mech- anisms governing the interaction between individuals and the various threats to their health are very much the same anywhere, what alters is the environment where these interactions take place, e.g., in terms of epidemiological profile, security and political context. In each country where a DDR process is being implemented, even without considering the different features of each process itself, a unique set of health needs will have to be met. Nonetheless, some general lessons can be drawn from the past: \\n In DDR processes, the short-term planning that is part of humanitarian interventions also needs to be built into a medium- to long-term framework. This applies to health as well as to other sectors;1 \\n A clear understanding of the various phases laid out in the peace process in general and specified for DDR in particular is vital for the appropriate timing, delivery and targeting of health activities;2 \\n The capacity to identify and engage key stakeholders and build long-term capacity is essential for coordination, implementation and sustainability.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Both in the initial demobilization phase and afterwards in the reintegration period, combatants, child soldiers, women associated with armed forces and groups, and their dependants may present a range of specific needs to which the national health sector is not always capable of responding.", "newParagraph": "experience show even technical support offered un partner agency meeting priority difficult initial demobilization phase afterwards reintegration period combatant child soldier woman associated armed force group dependant may present range specific need national health sector always capable responding basic mech anisms governing interaction individual various threat health much anywhere alters environment interaction take place eg term epidemiological profile security political context country ddr process implemented even without considering different feature process unique set health need met nonetheless general lesson drawn past n ddr process shortterm planning part humanitarian intervention also need built medium longterm framework applies health well sectors1 n clear understanding various phase laid peace process general specified ddr particular vital appropriate timing delivery targeting health activities2 n capacity identify engage key stakeholder build longterm capacity essential coordination implementation sustainability", "ProcessedSent": "initial demobilization phase afterwards reintegration period combatant child soldier woman associated armed force group dependant may present range specific need national health sector always capable responding", "SentID": 10169 }, { "ParagraphID": 2901, "Paragraph": "Experience shows that, even with the technical support offered by UN and partner agencies, meeting these priorities can be difficult. Both in the initial demobilization phase and afterwards in the reintegration period, combatants, child soldiers, women associated with armed forces and groups, and their dependants may present a range of specific needs to which the national health sector is not always capable of responding. While the basic mech- anisms governing the interaction between individuals and the various threats to their health are very much the same anywhere, what alters is the environment where these interactions take place, e.g., in terms of epidemiological profile, security and political context. In each country where a DDR process is being implemented, even without considering the different features of each process itself, a unique set of health needs will have to be met. Nonetheless, some general lessons can be drawn from the past: \\n In DDR processes, the short-term planning that is part of humanitarian interventions also needs to be built into a medium- to long-term framework. This applies to health as well as to other sectors;1 \\n A clear understanding of the various phases laid out in the peace process in general and specified for DDR in particular is vital for the appropriate timing, delivery and targeting of health activities;2 \\n The capacity to identify and engage key stakeholders and build long-term capacity is essential for coordination, implementation and sustainability.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While the basic mech- anisms governing the interaction between individuals and the various threats to their health are very much the same anywhere, what alters is the environment where these interactions take place, e.g., in terms of epidemiological profile, security and political context.", "newParagraph": "experience show even technical support offered un partner agency meeting priority difficult initial demobilization phase afterwards reintegration period combatant child soldier woman associated armed force group dependant may present range specific need national health sector always capable responding basic mech anisms governing interaction individual various threat health much anywhere alters environment interaction take place eg term epidemiological profile security political context country ddr process implemented even without considering different feature process unique set health need met nonetheless general lesson drawn past n ddr process shortterm planning part humanitarian intervention also need built medium longterm framework applies health well sectors1 n clear understanding various phase laid peace process general specified ddr particular vital appropriate timing delivery targeting health activities2 n capacity identify engage key stakeholder build longterm capacity essential coordination implementation sustainability", "ProcessedSent": "basic mech anisms governing interaction individual various threat health much anywhere alters environment interaction take place eg term epidemiological profile security political context", "SentID": 10170 }, { "ParagraphID": 2901, "Paragraph": "Experience shows that, even with the technical support offered by UN and partner agencies, meeting these priorities can be difficult. Both in the initial demobilization phase and afterwards in the reintegration period, combatants, child soldiers, women associated with armed forces and groups, and their dependants may present a range of specific needs to which the national health sector is not always capable of responding. While the basic mech- anisms governing the interaction between individuals and the various threats to their health are very much the same anywhere, what alters is the environment where these interactions take place, e.g., in terms of epidemiological profile, security and political context. In each country where a DDR process is being implemented, even without considering the different features of each process itself, a unique set of health needs will have to be met. Nonetheless, some general lessons can be drawn from the past: \\n In DDR processes, the short-term planning that is part of humanitarian interventions also needs to be built into a medium- to long-term framework. This applies to health as well as to other sectors;1 \\n A clear understanding of the various phases laid out in the peace process in general and specified for DDR in particular is vital for the appropriate timing, delivery and targeting of health activities;2 \\n The capacity to identify and engage key stakeholders and build long-term capacity is essential for coordination, implementation and sustainability.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In each country where a DDR process is being implemented, even without considering the different features of each process itself, a unique set of health needs will have to be met.", "newParagraph": "experience show even technical support offered un partner agency meeting priority difficult initial demobilization phase afterwards reintegration period combatant child soldier woman associated armed force group dependant may present range specific need national health sector always capable responding basic mech anisms governing interaction individual various threat health much anywhere alters environment interaction take place eg term epidemiological profile security political context country ddr process implemented even without considering different feature process unique set health need met nonetheless general lesson drawn past n ddr process shortterm planning part humanitarian intervention also need built medium longterm framework applies health well sectors1 n clear understanding various phase laid peace process general specified ddr particular vital appropriate timing delivery targeting health activities2 n capacity identify engage key stakeholder build longterm capacity essential coordination implementation sustainability", "ProcessedSent": "country ddr process implemented even without considering different feature process unique set health need met", "SentID": 10171 }, { "ParagraphID": 2901, "Paragraph": "Experience shows that, even with the technical support offered by UN and partner agencies, meeting these priorities can be difficult. Both in the initial demobilization phase and afterwards in the reintegration period, combatants, child soldiers, women associated with armed forces and groups, and their dependants may present a range of specific needs to which the national health sector is not always capable of responding. While the basic mech- anisms governing the interaction between individuals and the various threats to their health are very much the same anywhere, what alters is the environment where these interactions take place, e.g., in terms of epidemiological profile, security and political context. In each country where a DDR process is being implemented, even without considering the different features of each process itself, a unique set of health needs will have to be met. Nonetheless, some general lessons can be drawn from the past: \\n In DDR processes, the short-term planning that is part of humanitarian interventions also needs to be built into a medium- to long-term framework. This applies to health as well as to other sectors;1 \\n A clear understanding of the various phases laid out in the peace process in general and specified for DDR in particular is vital for the appropriate timing, delivery and targeting of health activities;2 \\n The capacity to identify and engage key stakeholders and build long-term capacity is essential for coordination, implementation and sustainability.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Nonetheless, some general lessons can be drawn from the past: \\n In DDR processes, the short-term planning that is part of humanitarian interventions also needs to be built into a medium- to long-term framework.", "newParagraph": "experience show even technical support offered un partner agency meeting priority difficult initial demobilization phase afterwards reintegration period combatant child soldier woman associated armed force group dependant may present range specific need national health sector always capable responding basic mech anisms governing interaction individual various threat health much anywhere alters environment interaction take place eg term epidemiological profile security political context country ddr process implemented even without considering different feature process unique set health need met nonetheless general lesson drawn past n ddr process shortterm planning part humanitarian intervention also need built medium longterm framework applies health well sectors1 n clear understanding various phase laid peace process general specified ddr particular vital appropriate timing delivery targeting health activities2 n capacity identify engage key stakeholder build longterm capacity essential coordination implementation sustainability", "ProcessedSent": "nonetheless general lesson drawn past n ddr process shortterm planning part humanitarian intervention also need built medium longterm framework", "SentID": 10172 }, { "ParagraphID": 2901, "Paragraph": "Experience shows that, even with the technical support offered by UN and partner agencies, meeting these priorities can be difficult. Both in the initial demobilization phase and afterwards in the reintegration period, combatants, child soldiers, women associated with armed forces and groups, and their dependants may present a range of specific needs to which the national health sector is not always capable of responding. While the basic mech- anisms governing the interaction between individuals and the various threats to their health are very much the same anywhere, what alters is the environment where these interactions take place, e.g., in terms of epidemiological profile, security and political context. In each country where a DDR process is being implemented, even without considering the different features of each process itself, a unique set of health needs will have to be met. Nonetheless, some general lessons can be drawn from the past: \\n In DDR processes, the short-term planning that is part of humanitarian interventions also needs to be built into a medium- to long-term framework. This applies to health as well as to other sectors;1 \\n A clear understanding of the various phases laid out in the peace process in general and specified for DDR in particular is vital for the appropriate timing, delivery and targeting of health activities;2 \\n The capacity to identify and engage key stakeholders and build long-term capacity is essential for coordination, implementation and sustainability.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This applies to health as well as to other sectors;1 \\n A clear understanding of the various phases laid out in the peace process in general and specified for DDR in particular is vital for the appropriate timing, delivery and targeting of health activities;2 \\n The capacity to identify and engage key stakeholders and build long-term capacity is essential for coordination, implementation and sustainability.", "newParagraph": "experience show even technical support offered un partner agency meeting priority difficult initial demobilization phase afterwards reintegration period combatant child soldier woman associated armed force group dependant may present range specific need national health sector always capable responding basic mech anisms governing interaction individual various threat health much anywhere alters environment interaction take place eg term epidemiological profile security political context country ddr process implemented even without considering different feature process unique set health need met nonetheless general lesson drawn past n ddr process shortterm planning part humanitarian intervention also need built medium longterm framework applies health well sectors1 n clear understanding various phase laid peace process general specified ddr particular vital appropriate timing delivery targeting health activities2 n capacity identify engage key stakeholder build longterm capacity essential coordination implementation sustainability", "ProcessedSent": "applies health well sectors1 n clear understanding various phase laid peace process general specified ddr particular vital appropriate timing delivery targeting health activities2 n capacity identify engage key stakeholder build longterm capacity essential coordination implementation sustainability", "SentID": 10173 }, { "ParagraphID": 2902, "Paragraph": "Health action should always prioritize basic preventive and curative care to manage the entire range of health threats in the geographical area, and deal with the specific risks that threaten the target population. Health action within a DDR process should apply four key principles: \\n Principle 1: Health programmes\/actions that are part of DDR should be devised in coordi- nation with plans to rehabilitate the entire health system of the country, and to build local and national capacity; and they should be planned and implemented in cooperation and consultation with the national authorities and other key stakeholders so that resources are equitably shared and the long-term health needs of former combatants, women associated with armed groups and forces, their family members and communities of reintegration are sustainably met; \\n Principle 2: Health programmes\/actions that are part of DDR should promote and respect ethical and internationally accepted human rights standards; \\n Principle 3: Health programmes\/actions that are part of DDR should be devised after careful analysis of different needs and in consultation with a variety of representatives (male and female, adults, youth and children) of the various fighting factions; and services offered during demobilization should specifically deal with the variety of health needs presented by adult and young combatants and women associated with armed groups and forces; \\n Principle 4: In the reintegration part of DDR, as an essential component of community- based DDR in resource-poor environments, health programmes\/actions should be open to all those in need, not only those formerly associated with armed groups and forces.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Health action should always prioritize basic preventive and curative care to manage the entire range of health threats in the geographical area, and deal with the specific risks that threaten the target population.", "newParagraph": "health action always prioritize basic preventive curative care manage entire range health threat geographical area deal specific risk threaten target population health action within ddr process apply four key principle n principle 1 health programmesactions part ddr devised coordi nation plan rehabilitate entire health system country build local national capacity planned implemented cooperation consultation national authority key stakeholder resource equitably shared longterm health need former combatant woman associated armed group force family member community reintegration sustainably met n principle 2 health programmesactions part ddr promote respect ethical internationally accepted human right standard n principle 3 health programmesactions part ddr devised careful analysis different need consultation variety representative male female adult youth child various fighting faction service offered demobilization specifically deal variety health need presented adult young combatant woman associated armed group force n principle 4 reintegration part ddr essential component community based ddr resourcepoor environment health programmesactions open need formerly associated armed group force", "ProcessedSent": "health action always prioritize basic preventive curative care manage entire range health threat geographical area deal specific risk threaten target population", "SentID": 10174 }, { "ParagraphID": 2902, "Paragraph": "Health action should always prioritize basic preventive and curative care to manage the entire range of health threats in the geographical area, and deal with the specific risks that threaten the target population. Health action within a DDR process should apply four key principles: \\n Principle 1: Health programmes\/actions that are part of DDR should be devised in coordi- nation with plans to rehabilitate the entire health system of the country, and to build local and national capacity; and they should be planned and implemented in cooperation and consultation with the national authorities and other key stakeholders so that resources are equitably shared and the long-term health needs of former combatants, women associated with armed groups and forces, their family members and communities of reintegration are sustainably met; \\n Principle 2: Health programmes\/actions that are part of DDR should promote and respect ethical and internationally accepted human rights standards; \\n Principle 3: Health programmes\/actions that are part of DDR should be devised after careful analysis of different needs and in consultation with a variety of representatives (male and female, adults, youth and children) of the various fighting factions; and services offered during demobilization should specifically deal with the variety of health needs presented by adult and young combatants and women associated with armed groups and forces; \\n Principle 4: In the reintegration part of DDR, as an essential component of community- based DDR in resource-poor environments, health programmes\/actions should be open to all those in need, not only those formerly associated with armed groups and forces.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Health action within a DDR process should apply four key principles: \\n Principle 1: Health programmes\/actions that are part of DDR should be devised in coordi- nation with plans to rehabilitate the entire health system of the country, and to build local and national capacity; and they should be planned and implemented in cooperation and consultation with the national authorities and other key stakeholders so that resources are equitably shared and the long-term health needs of former combatants, women associated with armed groups and forces, their family members and communities of reintegration are sustainably met; \\n Principle 2: Health programmes\/actions that are part of DDR should promote and respect ethical and internationally accepted human rights standards; \\n Principle 3: Health programmes\/actions that are part of DDR should be devised after careful analysis of different needs and in consultation with a variety of representatives (male and female, adults, youth and children) of the various fighting factions; and services offered during demobilization should specifically deal with the variety of health needs presented by adult and young combatants and women associated with armed groups and forces; \\n Principle 4: In the reintegration part of DDR, as an essential component of community- based DDR in resource-poor environments, health programmes\/actions should be open to all those in need, not only those formerly associated with armed groups and forces.", "newParagraph": "health action always prioritize basic preventive curative care manage entire range health threat geographical area deal specific risk threaten target population health action within ddr process apply four key principle n principle 1 health programmesactions part ddr devised coordi nation plan rehabilitate entire health system country build local national capacity planned implemented cooperation consultation national authority key stakeholder resource equitably shared longterm health need former combatant woman associated armed group force family member community reintegration sustainably met n principle 2 health programmesactions part ddr promote respect ethical internationally accepted human right standard n principle 3 health programmesactions part ddr devised careful analysis different need consultation variety representative male female adult youth child various fighting faction service offered demobilization specifically deal variety health need presented adult young combatant woman associated armed group force n principle 4 reintegration part ddr essential component community based ddr resourcepoor environment health programmesactions open need formerly associated armed group force", "ProcessedSent": "health action within ddr process apply four key principle n principle 1 health programmesactions part ddr devised coordi nation plan rehabilitate entire health system country build local national capacity planned implemented cooperation consultation national authority key stakeholder resource equitably shared longterm health need former combatant woman associated armed group force family member community reintegration sustainably met n principle 2 health programmesactions part ddr promote respect ethical internationally accepted human right standard n principle 3 health programmesactions part ddr devised careful analysis different need consultation variety representative male female adult youth child various fighting faction service offered demobilization specifically deal variety health need presented adult young combatant woman associated armed group force n principle 4 reintegration part ddr essential component community based ddr resourcepoor environment health programmesactions open need formerly associated armed group force", "SentID": 10175 }, { "ParagraphID": 2903, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes result from political settlements negotiated to create the political and legal system necessary to bring about a transition from violent conflict to stability and peace. To contribute to these political goals, DDR processes use military, economic and humani- tarian \u2014 including health care delivery \u2014 tools.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.1. Tensions between humanitarian and political objectives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes result from political settlements negotiated to create the political and legal system necessary to bring about a transition from violent conflict to stability and peace.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme result political settlement negotiated create political legal system necessary bring transition violent conflict stability peace contribute political goal ddr process use military economic humani tarian including health care delivery tool", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme result political settlement negotiated create political legal system necessary bring transition violent conflict stability peace", "SentID": 10176 }, { "ParagraphID": 2903, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes result from political settlements negotiated to create the political and legal system necessary to bring about a transition from violent conflict to stability and peace. To contribute to these political goals, DDR processes use military, economic and humani- tarian \u2014 including health care delivery \u2014 tools.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.1. Tensions between humanitarian and political objectives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To contribute to these political goals, DDR processes use military, economic and humani- tarian \u2014 including health care delivery \u2014 tools.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme result political settlement negotiated create political legal system necessary bring transition violent conflict stability peace contribute political goal ddr process use military economic humani tarian including health care delivery tool", "ProcessedSent": "contribute political goal ddr process use military economic humani tarian including health care delivery tool", "SentID": 10177 }, { "ParagraphID": 2904, "Paragraph": "Thus, humanitarian work carried out within a DDR process is implemented as part of a political framework whose objectives are not specifically humanitarian. In such a situation, tensions can arise between humanitarian principles and the establishment of the overall political\u2013strategic crisis management framework of integrated peace-building missions, which is the goal of the UN system. Offering health services as part of the DDR process can cause a conflict between the \u2018partiality\u2019 involved in supporting a political transition and the \u2018im- partiality\u2019 needed to protect the humanitarian aspects of the process and humanitarian space.3", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.1. Tensions between humanitarian and political objectives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Thus, humanitarian work carried out within a DDR process is implemented as part of a political framework whose objectives are not specifically humanitarian.", "newParagraph": "thus humanitarian work carried within ddr process implemented part political framework whose objective specifically humanitarian situation tension arise humanitarian principle establishment overall political strategic crisis management framework integrated peacebuilding mission goal un system offering health service part ddr process cause conflict partiality involved supporting political transition im partiality needed protect humanitarian aspect process humanitarian space3", "ProcessedSent": "thus humanitarian work carried within ddr process implemented part political framework whose objective specifically humanitarian", "SentID": 10178 }, { "ParagraphID": 2904, "Paragraph": "Thus, humanitarian work carried out within a DDR process is implemented as part of a political framework whose objectives are not specifically humanitarian. In such a situation, tensions can arise between humanitarian principles and the establishment of the overall political\u2013strategic crisis management framework of integrated peace-building missions, which is the goal of the UN system. Offering health services as part of the DDR process can cause a conflict between the \u2018partiality\u2019 involved in supporting a political transition and the \u2018im- partiality\u2019 needed to protect the humanitarian aspects of the process and humanitarian space.3", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.1. Tensions between humanitarian and political objectives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In such a situation, tensions can arise between humanitarian principles and the establishment of the overall political\u2013strategic crisis management framework of integrated peace-building missions, which is the goal of the UN system.", "newParagraph": "thus humanitarian work carried within ddr process implemented part political framework whose objective specifically humanitarian situation tension arise humanitarian principle establishment overall political strategic crisis management framework integrated peacebuilding mission goal un system offering health service part ddr process cause conflict partiality involved supporting political transition im partiality needed protect humanitarian aspect process humanitarian space3", "ProcessedSent": "situation tension arise humanitarian principle establishment overall political strategic crisis management framework integrated peacebuilding mission goal un system", "SentID": 10179 }, { "ParagraphID": 2904, "Paragraph": "Thus, humanitarian work carried out within a DDR process is implemented as part of a political framework whose objectives are not specifically humanitarian. In such a situation, tensions can arise between humanitarian principles and the establishment of the overall political\u2013strategic crisis management framework of integrated peace-building missions, which is the goal of the UN system. Offering health services as part of the DDR process can cause a conflict between the \u2018partiality\u2019 involved in supporting a political transition and the \u2018im- partiality\u2019 needed to protect the humanitarian aspects of the process and humanitarian space.3", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.1. Tensions between humanitarian and political objectives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Offering health services as part of the DDR process can cause a conflict between the \u2018partiality\u2019 involved in supporting a political transition and the \u2018im- partiality\u2019 needed to protect the humanitarian aspects of the process and humanitarian space.3", "newParagraph": "thus humanitarian work carried within ddr process implemented part political framework whose objective specifically humanitarian situation tension arise humanitarian principle establishment overall political strategic crisis management framework integrated peacebuilding mission goal un system offering health service part ddr process cause conflict partiality involved supporting political transition im partiality needed protect humanitarian aspect process humanitarian space3", "ProcessedSent": "offering health service part ddr process cause conflict partiality involved supporting political transition im partiality needed protect humanitarian aspect process humanitarian space3", "SentID": 10180 }, { "ParagraphID": 2905, "Paragraph": "It is not within the scope of this module to explore all the possible features of such tensions. However, it is useful for personnel involved in the delivery of health care as part of DDR processes to be aware that political priorities can affect operations, and can result in tensions with humanitarian principles. For example, this can occur when humanitarian programmes aimed at combatants are used to create an incentive for them to \u2018buy in\u2019 to the peace process.4", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.1. Tensions between humanitarian and political objectives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is not within the scope of this module to explore all the possible features of such tensions.", "newParagraph": "within scope module explore possible feature tension however useful personnel involved delivery health care part ddr process aware political priority affect operation result tension humanitarian principle example occur humanitarian programme aimed combatant used create incentive buy peace process4", "ProcessedSent": "within scope module explore possible feature tension", "SentID": 10181 }, { "ParagraphID": 2905, "Paragraph": "It is not within the scope of this module to explore all the possible features of such tensions. However, it is useful for personnel involved in the delivery of health care as part of DDR processes to be aware that political priorities can affect operations, and can result in tensions with humanitarian principles. For example, this can occur when humanitarian programmes aimed at combatants are used to create an incentive for them to \u2018buy in\u2019 to the peace process.4", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.1. Tensions between humanitarian and political objectives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, it is useful for personnel involved in the delivery of health care as part of DDR processes to be aware that political priorities can affect operations, and can result in tensions with humanitarian principles.", "newParagraph": "within scope module explore possible feature tension however useful personnel involved delivery health care part ddr process aware political priority affect operation result tension humanitarian principle example occur humanitarian programme aimed combatant used create incentive buy peace process4", "ProcessedSent": "however useful personnel involved delivery health care part ddr process aware political priority affect operation result tension humanitarian principle", "SentID": 10182 }, { "ParagraphID": 2905, "Paragraph": "It is not within the scope of this module to explore all the possible features of such tensions. However, it is useful for personnel involved in the delivery of health care as part of DDR processes to be aware that political priorities can affect operations, and can result in tensions with humanitarian principles. For example, this can occur when humanitarian programmes aimed at combatants are used to create an incentive for them to \u2018buy in\u2019 to the peace process.4", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.1. Tensions between humanitarian and political objectives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, this can occur when humanitarian programmes aimed at combatants are used to create an incentive for them to \u2018buy in\u2019 to the peace process.4", "newParagraph": "within scope module explore possible feature tension however useful personnel involved delivery health care part ddr process aware political priority affect operation result tension humanitarian principle example occur humanitarian programme aimed combatant used create incentive buy peace process4", "ProcessedSent": "example occur humanitarian programme aimed combatant used create incentive buy peace process4", "SentID": 10183 }, { "ParagraphID": 2906, "Paragraph": "A good understanding of the various phases of the peace process in general, and of how DDR in particular will take place over time, is vital for the appropriate timing and targeting of health activities. Similarly, it must be clearly understood which national or international institutions will lead each aspect or phase of health care delivery within DDR, and the coordination mechanism needed to streamline delivery. Operationally, deciding on the tim- ing and targeting of health interventions requires two things to be done.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. Linking health action to DDR and the peace process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A good understanding of the various phases of the peace process in general, and of how DDR in particular will take place over time, is vital for the appropriate timing and targeting of health activities.", "newParagraph": "good understanding various phase peace process general ddr particular take place time vital appropriate timing targeting health activity similarly must clearly understood national international institution lead aspect phase health care delivery within ddr coordination mechanism needed streamline delivery operationally deciding tim ing targeting health intervention requires two thing done", "ProcessedSent": "good understanding various phase peace process general ddr particular take place time vital appropriate timing targeting health activity", "SentID": 10184 }, { "ParagraphID": 2906, "Paragraph": "A good understanding of the various phases of the peace process in general, and of how DDR in particular will take place over time, is vital for the appropriate timing and targeting of health activities. Similarly, it must be clearly understood which national or international institutions will lead each aspect or phase of health care delivery within DDR, and the coordination mechanism needed to streamline delivery. Operationally, deciding on the tim- ing and targeting of health interventions requires two things to be done.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. Linking health action to DDR and the peace process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Similarly, it must be clearly understood which national or international institutions will lead each aspect or phase of health care delivery within DDR, and the coordination mechanism needed to streamline delivery.", "newParagraph": "good understanding various phase peace process general ddr particular take place time vital appropriate timing targeting health activity similarly must clearly understood national international institution lead aspect phase health care delivery within ddr coordination mechanism needed streamline delivery operationally deciding tim ing targeting health intervention requires two thing done", "ProcessedSent": "similarly must clearly understood national international institution lead aspect phase health care delivery within ddr coordination mechanism needed streamline delivery", "SentID": 10185 }, { "ParagraphID": 2906, "Paragraph": "A good understanding of the various phases of the peace process in general, and of how DDR in particular will take place over time, is vital for the appropriate timing and targeting of health activities. Similarly, it must be clearly understood which national or international institutions will lead each aspect or phase of health care delivery within DDR, and the coordination mechanism needed to streamline delivery. Operationally, deciding on the tim- ing and targeting of health interventions requires two things to be done.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. Linking health action to DDR and the peace process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Operationally, deciding on the tim- ing and targeting of health interventions requires two things to be done.", "newParagraph": "good understanding various phase peace process general ddr particular take place time vital appropriate timing targeting health activity similarly must clearly understood national international institution lead aspect phase health care delivery within ddr coordination mechanism needed streamline delivery operationally deciding tim ing targeting health intervention requires two thing done", "ProcessedSent": "operationally deciding tim ing targeting health intervention requires two thing done", "SentID": 10186 }, { "ParagraphID": 2907, "Paragraph": "First, an analysis of the political and legal terms and arrangements of the peace proto- col and the specific nature of the situation on the ground should be carried out as part of the general assessment that will guide and inform the planning and implementation of health activities. For appropriate planning to take place, information must be gathered on the expected numbers of combatants, associates and dependants involved in the process; their gender- and age-specific needs; the planned length of the demobilization phase and its location (demobilization sites, assembly areas, cantonment sites, or other); and local capa- cities for the provision of health care services.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. Linking health action to DDR and the peace process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "First, an analysis of the political and legal terms and arrangements of the peace proto- col and the specific nature of the situation on the ground should be carried out as part of the general assessment that will guide and inform the planning and implementation of health activities.", "newParagraph": "first analysis political legal term arrangement peace proto col specific nature situation ground carried part general assessment guide inform planning implementation health activity appropriate planning take place information must gathered expected number combatant associate dependant involved process gender agespecific need planned length demobilization phase location demobilization site assembly area cantonment site local capa city provision health care service", "ProcessedSent": "first analysis political legal term arrangement peace proto col specific nature situation ground carried part general assessment guide inform planning implementation health activity", "SentID": 10187 }, { "ParagraphID": 2907, "Paragraph": "First, an analysis of the political and legal terms and arrangements of the peace proto- col and the specific nature of the situation on the ground should be carried out as part of the general assessment that will guide and inform the planning and implementation of health activities. For appropriate planning to take place, information must be gathered on the expected numbers of combatants, associates and dependants involved in the process; their gender- and age-specific needs; the planned length of the demobilization phase and its location (demobilization sites, assembly areas, cantonment sites, or other); and local capa- cities for the provision of health care services.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. Linking health action to DDR and the peace process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For appropriate planning to take place, information must be gathered on the expected numbers of combatants, associates and dependants involved in the process; their gender- and age-specific needs; the planned length of the demobilization phase and its location (demobilization sites, assembly areas, cantonment sites, or other); and local capa- cities for the provision of health care services.", "newParagraph": "first analysis political legal term arrangement peace proto col specific nature situation ground carried part general assessment guide inform planning implementation health activity appropriate planning take place information must gathered expected number combatant associate dependant involved process gender agespecific need planned length demobilization phase location demobilization site assembly area cantonment site local capa city provision health care service", "ProcessedSent": "appropriate planning take place information must gathered expected number combatant associate dependant involved process gender agespecific need planned length demobilization phase location demobilization site assembly area cantonment site local capa city provision health care service", "SentID": 10188 }, { "ParagraphID": 2908, "Paragraph": "Key questions for the pre-planning assessment: \\n What are the key features of the peace protocols? \\n Which actors are involved? \\n How many armed groups and forces have participated in the peace negotiation? What is their make-up in terms of age and sex? \\n Are there any foreign troops (e.g., foreign mercenaries) among them? \\n Does the peace protocol require a change in the administrative system of the country? Will the health system be affected by it? \\n What role did the UN play in achieving the peace accord, and how will agencies be deployed to facilitate the implementation of its different aspects? \\n Who will coordinate the health-related aspects of integrated, inter-agency DDR efforts (ministry of health, WHO, medical services of peacekeeping mission, UNFPA, food agencies such as the \\n World Food Programme [WFP], implementing partners, etc.)? Who will set up the UN coordinating mechanism, division of responsibilities, etc., and when? \\n What national steering bodies\/committees for DDR are planned (joint commission, transitional government, national commission on DDR, working groups, etc.)? \\n Who are the members and what is the mandate of such bodies? \\n Is the health sector represented in such bodies? Should it be? \\n Is assistance to combatants set out in the peace protocol, and if so, what plans have been made for DDR? \\n Which phases in the DDR process have been planned? \\n What is the time-frame for each phase? \\n What role, if any, can\/should the health sector play in each phase?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. Linking health action to DDR and the peace process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Key questions for the pre-planning assessment: \\n What are the key features of the peace protocols?", "newParagraph": "key question preplanning assessment n key feature peace protocol n actor involved n many armed group force participated peace negotiation makeup term age sex n foreign troop eg foreign mercenary among n peace protocol require change administrative system country health system affected n role un play achieving peace accord agency deployed facilitate implementation different aspect n coordinate healthrelated aspect integrated interagency ddr effort ministry health medical service peacekeeping mission unfpa food agency n world food programme wfp implementing partner etc set un coordinating mechanism division responsibility etc n national steering bodiescommittees ddr planned joint commission transitional government national commission ddr working group etc n member mandate body n health sector represented body n assistance combatant set peace protocol plan made ddr n phase ddr process planned n timeframe phase n role canshould health sector play phase", "ProcessedSent": "key question preplanning assessment n key feature peace protocol", "SentID": 10189 }, { "ParagraphID": 2908, "Paragraph": "Key questions for the pre-planning assessment: \\n What are the key features of the peace protocols? \\n Which actors are involved? \\n How many armed groups and forces have participated in the peace negotiation? What is their make-up in terms of age and sex? \\n Are there any foreign troops (e.g., foreign mercenaries) among them? \\n Does the peace protocol require a change in the administrative system of the country? Will the health system be affected by it? \\n What role did the UN play in achieving the peace accord, and how will agencies be deployed to facilitate the implementation of its different aspects? \\n Who will coordinate the health-related aspects of integrated, inter-agency DDR efforts (ministry of health, WHO, medical services of peacekeeping mission, UNFPA, food agencies such as the \\n World Food Programme [WFP], implementing partners, etc.)? Who will set up the UN coordinating mechanism, division of responsibilities, etc., and when? \\n What national steering bodies\/committees for DDR are planned (joint commission, transitional government, national commission on DDR, working groups, etc.)? \\n Who are the members and what is the mandate of such bodies? \\n Is the health sector represented in such bodies? Should it be? \\n Is assistance to combatants set out in the peace protocol, and if so, what plans have been made for DDR? \\n Which phases in the DDR process have been planned? \\n What is the time-frame for each phase? \\n What role, if any, can\/should the health sector play in each phase?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. Linking health action to DDR and the peace process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Which actors are involved?", "newParagraph": "key question preplanning assessment n key feature peace protocol n actor involved n many armed group force participated peace negotiation makeup term age sex n foreign troop eg foreign mercenary among n peace protocol require change administrative system country health system affected n role un play achieving peace accord agency deployed facilitate implementation different aspect n coordinate healthrelated aspect integrated interagency ddr effort ministry health medical service peacekeeping mission unfpa food agency n world food programme wfp implementing partner etc set un coordinating mechanism division responsibility etc n national steering bodiescommittees ddr planned joint commission transitional government national commission ddr working group etc n member mandate body n health sector represented body n assistance combatant set peace protocol plan made ddr n phase ddr process planned n timeframe phase n role canshould health sector play phase", "ProcessedSent": "n actor involved", "SentID": 10190 }, { "ParagraphID": 2908, "Paragraph": "Key questions for the pre-planning assessment: \\n What are the key features of the peace protocols? \\n Which actors are involved? \\n How many armed groups and forces have participated in the peace negotiation? What is their make-up in terms of age and sex? \\n Are there any foreign troops (e.g., foreign mercenaries) among them? \\n Does the peace protocol require a change in the administrative system of the country? Will the health system be affected by it? \\n What role did the UN play in achieving the peace accord, and how will agencies be deployed to facilitate the implementation of its different aspects? \\n Who will coordinate the health-related aspects of integrated, inter-agency DDR efforts (ministry of health, WHO, medical services of peacekeeping mission, UNFPA, food agencies such as the \\n World Food Programme [WFP], implementing partners, etc.)? Who will set up the UN coordinating mechanism, division of responsibilities, etc., and when? \\n What national steering bodies\/committees for DDR are planned (joint commission, transitional government, national commission on DDR, working groups, etc.)? \\n Who are the members and what is the mandate of such bodies? \\n Is the health sector represented in such bodies? Should it be? \\n Is assistance to combatants set out in the peace protocol, and if so, what plans have been made for DDR? \\n Which phases in the DDR process have been planned? \\n What is the time-frame for each phase? \\n What role, if any, can\/should the health sector play in each phase?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. 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What is their make-up in terms of age and sex? \\n Are there any foreign troops (e.g., foreign mercenaries) among them? \\n Does the peace protocol require a change in the administrative system of the country? Will the health system be affected by it? \\n What role did the UN play in achieving the peace accord, and how will agencies be deployed to facilitate the implementation of its different aspects? \\n Who will coordinate the health-related aspects of integrated, inter-agency DDR efforts (ministry of health, WHO, medical services of peacekeeping mission, UNFPA, food agencies such as the \\n World Food Programme [WFP], implementing partners, etc.)? Who will set up the UN coordinating mechanism, division of responsibilities, etc., and when? \\n What national steering bodies\/committees for DDR are planned (joint commission, transitional government, national commission on DDR, working groups, etc.)? \\n Who are the members and what is the mandate of such bodies? \\n Is the health sector represented in such bodies? Should it be? \\n Is assistance to combatants set out in the peace protocol, and if so, what plans have been made for DDR? \\n Which phases in the DDR process have been planned? \\n What is the time-frame for each phase? \\n What role, if any, can\/should the health sector play in each phase?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. 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What is their make-up in terms of age and sex? \\n Are there any foreign troops (e.g., foreign mercenaries) among them? \\n Does the peace protocol require a change in the administrative system of the country? Will the health system be affected by it? \\n What role did the UN play in achieving the peace accord, and how will agencies be deployed to facilitate the implementation of its different aspects? \\n Who will coordinate the health-related aspects of integrated, inter-agency DDR efforts (ministry of health, WHO, medical services of peacekeeping mission, UNFPA, food agencies such as the \\n World Food Programme [WFP], implementing partners, etc.)? Who will set up the UN coordinating mechanism, division of responsibilities, etc., and when? \\n What national steering bodies\/committees for DDR are planned (joint commission, transitional government, national commission on DDR, working groups, etc.)? \\n Who are the members and what is the mandate of such bodies? \\n Is the health sector represented in such bodies? Should it be? \\n Is assistance to combatants set out in the peace protocol, and if so, what plans have been made for DDR? \\n Which phases in the DDR process have been planned? \\n What is the time-frame for each phase? \\n What role, if any, can\/should the health sector play in each phase?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. 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What is their make-up in terms of age and sex? \\n Are there any foreign troops (e.g., foreign mercenaries) among them? \\n Does the peace protocol require a change in the administrative system of the country? Will the health system be affected by it? \\n What role did the UN play in achieving the peace accord, and how will agencies be deployed to facilitate the implementation of its different aspects? \\n Who will coordinate the health-related aspects of integrated, inter-agency DDR efforts (ministry of health, WHO, medical services of peacekeeping mission, UNFPA, food agencies such as the \\n World Food Programme [WFP], implementing partners, etc.)? Who will set up the UN coordinating mechanism, division of responsibilities, etc., and when? \\n What national steering bodies\/committees for DDR are planned (joint commission, transitional government, national commission on DDR, working groups, etc.)? \\n Who are the members and what is the mandate of such bodies? \\n Is the health sector represented in such bodies? Should it be? \\n Is assistance to combatants set out in the peace protocol, and if so, what plans have been made for DDR? \\n Which phases in the DDR process have been planned? \\n What is the time-frame for each phase? \\n What role, if any, can\/should the health sector play in each phase?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. Linking health action to DDR and the peace process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Does the peace protocol require a change in the administrative system of the country?", "newParagraph": "key question preplanning assessment n key feature peace protocol n actor involved n many armed group force participated peace negotiation makeup term age sex n foreign troop eg foreign mercenary among n peace protocol require change administrative system country health system affected n role un play achieving peace accord agency deployed facilitate implementation different aspect n coordinate healthrelated aspect integrated interagency ddr effort ministry health medical service peacekeeping mission unfpa food agency n world food programme wfp implementing partner etc set un coordinating mechanism division responsibility etc n national steering bodiescommittees ddr planned joint commission transitional government national commission ddr working group etc n member mandate body n health sector represented body n assistance combatant set peace protocol plan made ddr n phase ddr process planned n timeframe phase n role canshould health sector play phase", "ProcessedSent": "n peace protocol require change administrative system country", "SentID": 10194 }, { "ParagraphID": 2908, "Paragraph": "Key questions for the pre-planning assessment: \\n What are the key features of the peace protocols? \\n Which actors are involved? \\n How many armed groups and forces have participated in the peace negotiation? What is their make-up in terms of age and sex? \\n Are there any foreign troops (e.g., foreign mercenaries) among them? \\n Does the peace protocol require a change in the administrative system of the country? Will the health system be affected by it? \\n What role did the UN play in achieving the peace accord, and how will agencies be deployed to facilitate the implementation of its different aspects? \\n Who will coordinate the health-related aspects of integrated, inter-agency DDR efforts (ministry of health, WHO, medical services of peacekeeping mission, UNFPA, food agencies such as the \\n World Food Programme [WFP], implementing partners, etc.)? Who will set up the UN coordinating mechanism, division of responsibilities, etc., and when? \\n What national steering bodies\/committees for DDR are planned (joint commission, transitional government, national commission on DDR, working groups, etc.)? \\n Who are the members and what is the mandate of such bodies? \\n Is the health sector represented in such bodies? Should it be? \\n Is assistance to combatants set out in the peace protocol, and if so, what plans have been made for DDR? \\n Which phases in the DDR process have been planned? \\n What is the time-frame for each phase? \\n What role, if any, can\/should the health sector play in each phase?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. Linking health action to DDR and the peace process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Will the health system be affected by it?", "newParagraph": "key question preplanning assessment n key feature peace protocol n actor involved n many armed group force participated peace negotiation makeup term age sex n foreign troop eg foreign mercenary among n peace protocol require change administrative system country health system affected n role un play achieving peace accord agency deployed facilitate implementation different aspect n coordinate healthrelated aspect integrated interagency ddr effort ministry health medical service peacekeeping mission unfpa food agency n world food programme wfp implementing partner etc set un coordinating mechanism division responsibility etc n national steering bodiescommittees ddr planned joint commission transitional government national commission ddr working group etc n member mandate body n health sector represented body n assistance combatant set peace protocol plan made ddr n phase ddr process planned n timeframe phase n role canshould health sector play phase", "ProcessedSent": "health system affected", "SentID": 10195 }, { "ParagraphID": 2908, "Paragraph": "Key questions for the pre-planning assessment: \\n What are the key features of the peace protocols? \\n Which actors are involved? \\n How many armed groups and forces have participated in the peace negotiation? What is their make-up in terms of age and sex? \\n Are there any foreign troops (e.g., foreign mercenaries) among them? \\n Does the peace protocol require a change in the administrative system of the country? Will the health system be affected by it? \\n What role did the UN play in achieving the peace accord, and how will agencies be deployed to facilitate the implementation of its different aspects? \\n Who will coordinate the health-related aspects of integrated, inter-agency DDR efforts (ministry of health, WHO, medical services of peacekeeping mission, UNFPA, food agencies such as the \\n World Food Programme [WFP], implementing partners, etc.)? Who will set up the UN coordinating mechanism, division of responsibilities, etc., and when? \\n What national steering bodies\/committees for DDR are planned (joint commission, transitional government, national commission on DDR, working groups, etc.)? \\n Who are the members and what is the mandate of such bodies? \\n Is the health sector represented in such bodies? Should it be? \\n Is assistance to combatants set out in the peace protocol, and if so, what plans have been made for DDR? \\n Which phases in the DDR process have been planned? \\n What is the time-frame for each phase? \\n What role, if any, can\/should the health sector play in each phase?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. 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What is their make-up in terms of age and sex? \\n Are there any foreign troops (e.g., foreign mercenaries) among them? \\n Does the peace protocol require a change in the administrative system of the country? Will the health system be affected by it? \\n What role did the UN play in achieving the peace accord, and how will agencies be deployed to facilitate the implementation of its different aspects? \\n Who will coordinate the health-related aspects of integrated, inter-agency DDR efforts (ministry of health, WHO, medical services of peacekeeping mission, UNFPA, food agencies such as the \\n World Food Programme [WFP], implementing partners, etc.)? Who will set up the UN coordinating mechanism, division of responsibilities, etc., and when? \\n What national steering bodies\/committees for DDR are planned (joint commission, transitional government, national commission on DDR, working groups, etc.)? \\n Who are the members and what is the mandate of such bodies? \\n Is the health sector represented in such bodies? Should it be? \\n Is assistance to combatants set out in the peace protocol, and if so, what plans have been made for DDR? \\n Which phases in the DDR process have been planned? \\n What is the time-frame for each phase? \\n What role, if any, can\/should the health sector play in each phase?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. 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What is their make-up in terms of age and sex? \\n Are there any foreign troops (e.g., foreign mercenaries) among them? \\n Does the peace protocol require a change in the administrative system of the country? Will the health system be affected by it? \\n What role did the UN play in achieving the peace accord, and how will agencies be deployed to facilitate the implementation of its different aspects? \\n Who will coordinate the health-related aspects of integrated, inter-agency DDR efforts (ministry of health, WHO, medical services of peacekeeping mission, UNFPA, food agencies such as the \\n World Food Programme [WFP], implementing partners, etc.)? Who will set up the UN coordinating mechanism, division of responsibilities, etc., and when? \\n What national steering bodies\/committees for DDR are planned (joint commission, transitional government, national commission on DDR, working groups, etc.)? \\n Who are the members and what is the mandate of such bodies? \\n Is the health sector represented in such bodies? Should it be? \\n Is assistance to combatants set out in the peace protocol, and if so, what plans have been made for DDR? \\n Which phases in the DDR process have been planned? \\n What is the time-frame for each phase? \\n What role, if any, can\/should the health sector play in each phase?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. 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What is their make-up in terms of age and sex? \\n Are there any foreign troops (e.g., foreign mercenaries) among them? \\n Does the peace protocol require a change in the administrative system of the country? Will the health system be affected by it? \\n What role did the UN play in achieving the peace accord, and how will agencies be deployed to facilitate the implementation of its different aspects? \\n Who will coordinate the health-related aspects of integrated, inter-agency DDR efforts (ministry of health, WHO, medical services of peacekeeping mission, UNFPA, food agencies such as the \\n World Food Programme [WFP], implementing partners, etc.)? Who will set up the UN coordinating mechanism, division of responsibilities, etc., and when? \\n What national steering bodies\/committees for DDR are planned (joint commission, transitional government, national commission on DDR, working groups, etc.)? \\n Who are the members and what is the mandate of such bodies? \\n Is the health sector represented in such bodies? Should it be? \\n Is assistance to combatants set out in the peace protocol, and if so, what plans have been made for DDR? \\n Which phases in the DDR process have been planned? \\n What is the time-frame for each phase? \\n What role, if any, can\/should the health sector play in each phase?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. 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What is their make-up in terms of age and sex? \\n Are there any foreign troops (e.g., foreign mercenaries) among them? \\n Does the peace protocol require a change in the administrative system of the country? Will the health system be affected by it? \\n What role did the UN play in achieving the peace accord, and how will agencies be deployed to facilitate the implementation of its different aspects? \\n Who will coordinate the health-related aspects of integrated, inter-agency DDR efforts (ministry of health, WHO, medical services of peacekeeping mission, UNFPA, food agencies such as the \\n World Food Programme [WFP], implementing partners, etc.)? Who will set up the UN coordinating mechanism, division of responsibilities, etc., and when? \\n What national steering bodies\/committees for DDR are planned (joint commission, transitional government, national commission on DDR, working groups, etc.)? \\n Who are the members and what is the mandate of such bodies? \\n Is the health sector represented in such bodies? Should it be? \\n Is assistance to combatants set out in the peace protocol, and if so, what plans have been made for DDR? \\n Which phases in the DDR process have been planned? \\n What is the time-frame for each phase? \\n What role, if any, can\/should the health sector play in each phase?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. 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What is their make-up in terms of age and sex? \\n Are there any foreign troops (e.g., foreign mercenaries) among them? \\n Does the peace protocol require a change in the administrative system of the country? Will the health system be affected by it? \\n What role did the UN play in achieving the peace accord, and how will agencies be deployed to facilitate the implementation of its different aspects? \\n Who will coordinate the health-related aspects of integrated, inter-agency DDR efforts (ministry of health, WHO, medical services of peacekeeping mission, UNFPA, food agencies such as the \\n World Food Programme [WFP], implementing partners, etc.)? Who will set up the UN coordinating mechanism, division of responsibilities, etc., and when? \\n What national steering bodies\/committees for DDR are planned (joint commission, transitional government, national commission on DDR, working groups, etc.)? \\n Who are the members and what is the mandate of such bodies? \\n Is the health sector represented in such bodies? Should it be? \\n Is assistance to combatants set out in the peace protocol, and if so, what plans have been made for DDR? \\n Which phases in the DDR process have been planned? \\n What is the time-frame for each phase? \\n What role, if any, can\/should the health sector play in each phase?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. Linking health action to DDR and the peace process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Is the health sector represented in such bodies?", "newParagraph": "key question preplanning assessment n key feature peace protocol n actor involved n many armed group force participated peace negotiation makeup term age sex n foreign troop eg foreign mercenary among n peace protocol require change administrative system country health system affected n role un play achieving peace accord agency deployed facilitate implementation different aspect n coordinate healthrelated aspect integrated interagency ddr effort ministry health medical service peacekeeping mission unfpa food agency n world food programme wfp implementing partner etc set un coordinating mechanism division responsibility etc n national steering bodiescommittees ddr planned joint commission transitional government national commission ddr working group etc n member mandate body n health sector represented body n assistance combatant set peace protocol plan made ddr n phase ddr process planned n timeframe phase n role canshould health sector play phase", "ProcessedSent": "n health sector represented body", "SentID": 10201 }, { "ParagraphID": 2908, "Paragraph": "Key questions for the pre-planning assessment: \\n What are the key features of the peace protocols? \\n Which actors are involved? \\n How many armed groups and forces have participated in the peace negotiation? What is their make-up in terms of age and sex? \\n Are there any foreign troops (e.g., foreign mercenaries) among them? \\n Does the peace protocol require a change in the administrative system of the country? Will the health system be affected by it? \\n What role did the UN play in achieving the peace accord, and how will agencies be deployed to facilitate the implementation of its different aspects? \\n Who will coordinate the health-related aspects of integrated, inter-agency DDR efforts (ministry of health, WHO, medical services of peacekeeping mission, UNFPA, food agencies such as the \\n World Food Programme [WFP], implementing partners, etc.)? Who will set up the UN coordinating mechanism, division of responsibilities, etc., and when? \\n What national steering bodies\/committees for DDR are planned (joint commission, transitional government, national commission on DDR, working groups, etc.)? \\n Who are the members and what is the mandate of such bodies? \\n Is the health sector represented in such bodies? Should it be? \\n Is assistance to combatants set out in the peace protocol, and if so, what plans have been made for DDR? \\n Which phases in the DDR process have been planned? \\n What is the time-frame for each phase? \\n What role, if any, can\/should the health sector play in each phase?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. Linking health action to DDR and the peace process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Should it be?", "newParagraph": "key question preplanning assessment n key feature peace protocol n actor involved n many armed group force participated peace negotiation makeup term age sex n foreign troop eg foreign mercenary among n peace protocol require change administrative system country health system affected n role un play achieving peace accord agency deployed facilitate implementation different aspect n coordinate healthrelated aspect integrated interagency ddr effort ministry health medical service peacekeeping mission unfpa food agency n world food programme wfp implementing partner etc set un coordinating mechanism division responsibility etc n national steering bodiescommittees ddr planned joint commission transitional government national commission ddr working group etc n member mandate body n health sector represented body n assistance combatant set peace protocol plan made ddr n phase ddr process planned n timeframe phase n role canshould health sector play phase", "ProcessedSent": "", "SentID": 10202 }, { "ParagraphID": 2908, "Paragraph": "Key questions for the pre-planning assessment: \\n What are the key features of the peace protocols? \\n Which actors are involved? \\n How many armed groups and forces have participated in the peace negotiation? What is their make-up in terms of age and sex? \\n Are there any foreign troops (e.g., foreign mercenaries) among them? \\n Does the peace protocol require a change in the administrative system of the country? Will the health system be affected by it? \\n What role did the UN play in achieving the peace accord, and how will agencies be deployed to facilitate the implementation of its different aspects? \\n Who will coordinate the health-related aspects of integrated, inter-agency DDR efforts (ministry of health, WHO, medical services of peacekeeping mission, UNFPA, food agencies such as the \\n World Food Programme [WFP], implementing partners, etc.)? Who will set up the UN coordinating mechanism, division of responsibilities, etc., and when? \\n What national steering bodies\/committees for DDR are planned (joint commission, transitional government, national commission on DDR, working groups, etc.)? \\n Who are the members and what is the mandate of such bodies? \\n Is the health sector represented in such bodies? Should it be? \\n Is assistance to combatants set out in the peace protocol, and if so, what plans have been made for DDR? \\n Which phases in the DDR process have been planned? \\n What is the time-frame for each phase? \\n What role, if any, can\/should the health sector play in each phase?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. Linking health action to DDR and the peace process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Is assistance to combatants set out in the peace protocol, and if so, what plans have been made for DDR?", "newParagraph": "key question preplanning assessment n key feature peace protocol n actor involved n many armed group force participated peace negotiation makeup term age sex n foreign troop eg foreign mercenary among n peace protocol require change administrative system country health system affected n role un play achieving peace accord agency deployed facilitate implementation different aspect n coordinate healthrelated aspect integrated interagency ddr effort ministry health medical service peacekeeping mission unfpa food agency n world food programme wfp implementing partner etc set un coordinating mechanism division responsibility etc n national steering bodiescommittees ddr planned joint commission transitional government national commission ddr working group etc n member mandate body n health sector represented body n assistance combatant set peace protocol plan made ddr n phase ddr process planned n timeframe phase n role canshould health sector play phase", "ProcessedSent": "n assistance combatant set peace protocol plan made ddr", "SentID": 10203 }, { "ParagraphID": 2908, "Paragraph": "Key questions for the pre-planning assessment: \\n What are the key features of the peace protocols? \\n Which actors are involved? \\n How many armed groups and forces have participated in the peace negotiation? What is their make-up in terms of age and sex? \\n Are there any foreign troops (e.g., foreign mercenaries) among them? \\n Does the peace protocol require a change in the administrative system of the country? Will the health system be affected by it? \\n What role did the UN play in achieving the peace accord, and how will agencies be deployed to facilitate the implementation of its different aspects? \\n Who will coordinate the health-related aspects of integrated, inter-agency DDR efforts (ministry of health, WHO, medical services of peacekeeping mission, UNFPA, food agencies such as the \\n World Food Programme [WFP], implementing partners, etc.)? Who will set up the UN coordinating mechanism, division of responsibilities, etc., and when? \\n What national steering bodies\/committees for DDR are planned (joint commission, transitional government, national commission on DDR, working groups, etc.)? \\n Who are the members and what is the mandate of such bodies? \\n Is the health sector represented in such bodies? Should it be? \\n Is assistance to combatants set out in the peace protocol, and if so, what plans have been made for DDR? \\n Which phases in the DDR process have been planned? \\n What is the time-frame for each phase? \\n What role, if any, can\/should the health sector play in each phase?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. Linking health action to DDR and the peace process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Which phases in the DDR process have been planned?", "newParagraph": "key question preplanning assessment n key feature peace protocol n actor involved n many armed group force participated peace negotiation makeup term age sex n foreign troop eg foreign mercenary among n peace protocol require change administrative system country health system affected n role un play achieving peace accord agency deployed facilitate implementation different aspect n coordinate healthrelated aspect integrated interagency ddr effort ministry health medical service peacekeeping mission unfpa food agency n world food programme wfp implementing partner etc set un coordinating mechanism division responsibility etc n national steering bodiescommittees ddr planned joint commission transitional government national commission ddr working group etc n member mandate body n health sector represented body n assistance combatant set peace protocol plan made ddr n phase ddr process planned n timeframe phase n role canshould health sector play phase", "ProcessedSent": "n phase ddr process planned", "SentID": 10204 }, { "ParagraphID": 2908, "Paragraph": "Key questions for the pre-planning assessment: \\n What are the key features of the peace protocols? \\n Which actors are involved? \\n How many armed groups and forces have participated in the peace negotiation? What is their make-up in terms of age and sex? \\n Are there any foreign troops (e.g., foreign mercenaries) among them? \\n Does the peace protocol require a change in the administrative system of the country? Will the health system be affected by it? \\n What role did the UN play in achieving the peace accord, and how will agencies be deployed to facilitate the implementation of its different aspects? \\n Who will coordinate the health-related aspects of integrated, inter-agency DDR efforts (ministry of health, WHO, medical services of peacekeeping mission, UNFPA, food agencies such as the \\n World Food Programme [WFP], implementing partners, etc.)? Who will set up the UN coordinating mechanism, division of responsibilities, etc., and when? \\n What national steering bodies\/committees for DDR are planned (joint commission, transitional government, national commission on DDR, working groups, etc.)? \\n Who are the members and what is the mandate of such bodies? \\n Is the health sector represented in such bodies? Should it be? \\n Is assistance to combatants set out in the peace protocol, and if so, what plans have been made for DDR? \\n Which phases in the DDR process have been planned? \\n What is the time-frame for each phase? \\n What role, if any, can\/should the health sector play in each phase?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. Linking health action to DDR and the peace process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What is the time-frame for each phase?", "newParagraph": "key question preplanning assessment n key feature peace protocol n actor involved n many armed group force participated peace negotiation makeup term age sex n foreign troop eg foreign mercenary among n peace protocol require change administrative system country health system affected n role un play achieving peace accord agency deployed facilitate implementation different aspect n coordinate healthrelated aspect integrated interagency ddr effort ministry health medical service peacekeeping mission unfpa food agency n world food programme wfp implementing partner etc set un coordinating mechanism division responsibility etc n national steering bodiescommittees ddr planned joint commission transitional government national commission ddr working group etc n member mandate body n health sector represented body n assistance combatant set peace protocol plan made ddr n phase ddr process planned n timeframe phase n role canshould health sector play phase", "ProcessedSent": "n timeframe phase", "SentID": 10205 }, { "ParagraphID": 2908, "Paragraph": "Key questions for the pre-planning assessment: \\n What are the key features of the peace protocols? \\n Which actors are involved? \\n How many armed groups and forces have participated in the peace negotiation? What is their make-up in terms of age and sex? \\n Are there any foreign troops (e.g., foreign mercenaries) among them? \\n Does the peace protocol require a change in the administrative system of the country? Will the health system be affected by it? \\n What role did the UN play in achieving the peace accord, and how will agencies be deployed to facilitate the implementation of its different aspects? \\n Who will coordinate the health-related aspects of integrated, inter-agency DDR efforts (ministry of health, WHO, medical services of peacekeeping mission, UNFPA, food agencies such as the \\n World Food Programme [WFP], implementing partners, etc.)? Who will set up the UN coordinating mechanism, division of responsibilities, etc., and when? \\n What national steering bodies\/committees for DDR are planned (joint commission, transitional government, national commission on DDR, working groups, etc.)? \\n Who are the members and what is the mandate of such bodies? \\n Is the health sector represented in such bodies? Should it be? \\n Is assistance to combatants set out in the peace protocol, and if so, what plans have been made for DDR? \\n Which phases in the DDR process have been planned? \\n What is the time-frame for each phase? \\n What role, if any, can\/should the health sector play in each phase?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. Linking health action to DDR and the peace process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What role, if any, can\/should the health sector play in each phase?", "newParagraph": "key question preplanning assessment n key feature peace protocol n actor involved n many armed group force participated peace negotiation makeup term age sex n foreign troop eg foreign mercenary among n peace protocol require change administrative system country health system affected n role un play achieving peace accord agency deployed facilitate implementation different aspect n coordinate healthrelated aspect integrated interagency ddr effort ministry health medical service peacekeeping mission unfpa food agency n world food programme wfp implementing partner etc set un coordinating mechanism division responsibility etc n national steering bodiescommittees ddr planned joint commission transitional government national commission ddr working group etc n member mandate body n health sector represented body n assistance combatant set peace protocol plan made ddr n phase ddr process planned n timeframe phase n role canshould health sector play phase", "ProcessedSent": "n role canshould health sector play phase", "SentID": 10206 }, { "ParagraphID": 2909, "Paragraph": "Second, the health sector should be represented in all bodies established to oversee DDR from the earliest stages of the process possible. Early inclusion is essential if the guiding principles described above are to be applied in practice during operations. In particular: \\n It can ensure that public health concerns are taken into account when key planning decisions are made, e.g., on the selection of locations for pick-up points or other assembly\/transit areas, on the level of services that will be established there, and on the best way of dealing with different health needs; \\n It can advocate in favour of vulnerable groups; \\n It will establish a political, legislative and administrative link with national authorities, which is necessary to create the space for health actions in the short and medium\/long term. For example, appropriate support for the health needs of specific groups, such as girl mothers or the war-disabled, can be provided only if the appropriate legislative\/ administrative frameworks have been set up and capacity-building begun; \\n It will reduce the risk of creating ad hoc health services for former combatants, women associated with armed groups and forces, dependants and the communities to which they return. Health programmes in support of a DDR process can be highly visible, but they are seldom more than a limited part of all the health-related activities taking place in a country during a transition period; \\n Careful cooperation with health and relevant non-health national authorities can result in the establishment of health programmes that start out in support of demobilization, but later, through coordination with the overall rehabilitation of the country strategy for the health sector, become a sustainable asset in the reintegration period and beyond; \\n It can bring about the adoption at national level of specific health guidelines\/protocols that are equitable, affordable by and accessible to all, and gender- and age-responsive.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. Linking health action to DDR and the peace process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Second, the health sector should be represented in all bodies established to oversee DDR from the earliest stages of the process possible.", "newParagraph": "second health sector represented body established oversee ddr earliest stage process possible early inclusion essential guiding principle described applied practice operation particular n ensure public health concern taken account key planning decision made eg selection location pickup point assemblytransit area level service established best way dealing different health need n advocate favour vulnerable group n establish political legislative administrative link national authority necessary create space health action short mediumlong term example appropriate support health need specific group girl mother wardisabled provided appropriate legislative administrative framework set capacitybuilding begun n reduce risk creating ad hoc health service former combatant woman associated armed group force dependant community return health programme support ddr process highly visible seldom limited part healthrelated activity taking place country transition period n careful cooperation health relevant nonhealth national authority result establishment health programme start support demobilization later coordination overall rehabilitation country strategy health sector become sustainable asset reintegration period beyond n bring adoption national level specific health guidelinesprotocols equitable affordable accessible gender ageresponsive", "ProcessedSent": "second health sector represented body established oversee ddr earliest stage process possible", "SentID": 10207 }, { "ParagraphID": 2909, "Paragraph": "Second, the health sector should be represented in all bodies established to oversee DDR from the earliest stages of the process possible. Early inclusion is essential if the guiding principles described above are to be applied in practice during operations. In particular: \\n It can ensure that public health concerns are taken into account when key planning decisions are made, e.g., on the selection of locations for pick-up points or other assembly\/transit areas, on the level of services that will be established there, and on the best way of dealing with different health needs; \\n It can advocate in favour of vulnerable groups; \\n It will establish a political, legislative and administrative link with national authorities, which is necessary to create the space for health actions in the short and medium\/long term. For example, appropriate support for the health needs of specific groups, such as girl mothers or the war-disabled, can be provided only if the appropriate legislative\/ administrative frameworks have been set up and capacity-building begun; \\n It will reduce the risk of creating ad hoc health services for former combatants, women associated with armed groups and forces, dependants and the communities to which they return. Health programmes in support of a DDR process can be highly visible, but they are seldom more than a limited part of all the health-related activities taking place in a country during a transition period; \\n Careful cooperation with health and relevant non-health national authorities can result in the establishment of health programmes that start out in support of demobilization, but later, through coordination with the overall rehabilitation of the country strategy for the health sector, become a sustainable asset in the reintegration period and beyond; \\n It can bring about the adoption at national level of specific health guidelines\/protocols that are equitable, affordable by and accessible to all, and gender- and age-responsive.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. Linking health action to DDR and the peace process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Early inclusion is essential if the guiding principles described above are to be applied in practice during operations.", "newParagraph": "second health sector represented body established oversee ddr earliest stage process possible early inclusion essential guiding principle described applied practice operation particular n ensure public health concern taken account key planning decision made eg selection location pickup point assemblytransit area level service established best way dealing different health need n advocate favour vulnerable group n establish political legislative administrative link national authority necessary create space health action short mediumlong term example appropriate support health need specific group girl mother wardisabled provided appropriate legislative administrative framework set capacitybuilding begun n reduce risk creating ad hoc health service former combatant woman associated armed group force dependant community return health programme support ddr process highly visible seldom limited part healthrelated activity taking place country transition period n careful cooperation health relevant nonhealth national authority result establishment health programme start support demobilization later coordination overall rehabilitation country strategy health sector become sustainable asset reintegration period beyond n bring adoption national level specific health guidelinesprotocols equitable affordable accessible gender ageresponsive", "ProcessedSent": "early inclusion essential guiding principle described applied practice operation", "SentID": 10208 }, { "ParagraphID": 2909, "Paragraph": "Second, the health sector should be represented in all bodies established to oversee DDR from the earliest stages of the process possible. Early inclusion is essential if the guiding principles described above are to be applied in practice during operations. In particular: \\n It can ensure that public health concerns are taken into account when key planning decisions are made, e.g., on the selection of locations for pick-up points or other assembly\/transit areas, on the level of services that will be established there, and on the best way of dealing with different health needs; \\n It can advocate in favour of vulnerable groups; \\n It will establish a political, legislative and administrative link with national authorities, which is necessary to create the space for health actions in the short and medium\/long term. For example, appropriate support for the health needs of specific groups, such as girl mothers or the war-disabled, can be provided only if the appropriate legislative\/ administrative frameworks have been set up and capacity-building begun; \\n It will reduce the risk of creating ad hoc health services for former combatants, women associated with armed groups and forces, dependants and the communities to which they return. Health programmes in support of a DDR process can be highly visible, but they are seldom more than a limited part of all the health-related activities taking place in a country during a transition period; \\n Careful cooperation with health and relevant non-health national authorities can result in the establishment of health programmes that start out in support of demobilization, but later, through coordination with the overall rehabilitation of the country strategy for the health sector, become a sustainable asset in the reintegration period and beyond; \\n It can bring about the adoption at national level of specific health guidelines\/protocols that are equitable, affordable by and accessible to all, and gender- and age-responsive.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. Linking health action to DDR and the peace process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In particular: \\n It can ensure that public health concerns are taken into account when key planning decisions are made, e.g., on the selection of locations for pick-up points or other assembly\/transit areas, on the level of services that will be established there, and on the best way of dealing with different health needs; \\n It can advocate in favour of vulnerable groups; \\n It will establish a political, legislative and administrative link with national authorities, which is necessary to create the space for health actions in the short and medium\/long term.", "newParagraph": "second health sector represented body established oversee ddr earliest stage process possible early inclusion essential guiding principle described applied practice operation particular n ensure public health concern taken account key planning decision made eg selection location pickup point assemblytransit area level service established best way dealing different health need n advocate favour vulnerable group n establish political legislative administrative link national authority necessary create space health action short mediumlong term example appropriate support health need specific group girl mother wardisabled provided appropriate legislative administrative framework set capacitybuilding begun n reduce risk creating ad hoc health service former combatant woman associated armed group force dependant community return health programme support ddr process highly visible seldom limited part healthrelated activity taking place country transition period n careful cooperation health relevant nonhealth national authority result establishment health programme start support demobilization later coordination overall rehabilitation country strategy health sector become sustainable asset reintegration period beyond n bring adoption national level specific health guidelinesprotocols equitable affordable accessible gender ageresponsive", "ProcessedSent": "particular n ensure public health concern taken account key planning decision made eg selection location pickup point assemblytransit area level service established best way dealing different health need n advocate favour vulnerable group n establish political legislative administrative link national authority necessary create space health action short mediumlong term", "SentID": 10209 }, { "ParagraphID": 2909, "Paragraph": "Second, the health sector should be represented in all bodies established to oversee DDR from the earliest stages of the process possible. Early inclusion is essential if the guiding principles described above are to be applied in practice during operations. In particular: \\n It can ensure that public health concerns are taken into account when key planning decisions are made, e.g., on the selection of locations for pick-up points or other assembly\/transit areas, on the level of services that will be established there, and on the best way of dealing with different health needs; \\n It can advocate in favour of vulnerable groups; \\n It will establish a political, legislative and administrative link with national authorities, which is necessary to create the space for health actions in the short and medium\/long term. For example, appropriate support for the health needs of specific groups, such as girl mothers or the war-disabled, can be provided only if the appropriate legislative\/ administrative frameworks have been set up and capacity-building begun; \\n It will reduce the risk of creating ad hoc health services for former combatants, women associated with armed groups and forces, dependants and the communities to which they return. Health programmes in support of a DDR process can be highly visible, but they are seldom more than a limited part of all the health-related activities taking place in a country during a transition period; \\n Careful cooperation with health and relevant non-health national authorities can result in the establishment of health programmes that start out in support of demobilization, but later, through coordination with the overall rehabilitation of the country strategy for the health sector, become a sustainable asset in the reintegration period and beyond; \\n It can bring about the adoption at national level of specific health guidelines\/protocols that are equitable, affordable by and accessible to all, and gender- and age-responsive.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. Linking health action to DDR and the peace process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, appropriate support for the health needs of specific groups, such as girl mothers or the war-disabled, can be provided only if the appropriate legislative\/ administrative frameworks have been set up and capacity-building begun; \\n It will reduce the risk of creating ad hoc health services for former combatants, women associated with armed groups and forces, dependants and the communities to which they return.", "newParagraph": "second health sector represented body established oversee ddr earliest stage process possible early inclusion essential guiding principle described applied practice operation particular n ensure public health concern taken account key planning decision made eg selection location pickup point assemblytransit area level service established best way dealing different health need n advocate favour vulnerable group n establish political legislative administrative link national authority necessary create space health action short mediumlong term example appropriate support health need specific group girl mother wardisabled provided appropriate legislative administrative framework set capacitybuilding begun n reduce risk creating ad hoc health service former combatant woman associated armed group force dependant community return health programme support ddr process highly visible seldom limited part healthrelated activity taking place country transition period n careful cooperation health relevant nonhealth national authority result establishment health programme start support demobilization later coordination overall rehabilitation country strategy health sector become sustainable asset reintegration period beyond n bring adoption national level specific health guidelinesprotocols equitable affordable accessible gender ageresponsive", "ProcessedSent": "example appropriate support health need specific group girl mother wardisabled provided appropriate legislative administrative framework set capacitybuilding begun n reduce risk creating ad hoc health service former combatant woman associated armed group force dependant community return", "SentID": 10210 }, { "ParagraphID": 2909, "Paragraph": "Second, the health sector should be represented in all bodies established to oversee DDR from the earliest stages of the process possible. Early inclusion is essential if the guiding principles described above are to be applied in practice during operations. In particular: \\n It can ensure that public health concerns are taken into account when key planning decisions are made, e.g., on the selection of locations for pick-up points or other assembly\/transit areas, on the level of services that will be established there, and on the best way of dealing with different health needs; \\n It can advocate in favour of vulnerable groups; \\n It will establish a political, legislative and administrative link with national authorities, which is necessary to create the space for health actions in the short and medium\/long term. For example, appropriate support for the health needs of specific groups, such as girl mothers or the war-disabled, can be provided only if the appropriate legislative\/ administrative frameworks have been set up and capacity-building begun; \\n It will reduce the risk of creating ad hoc health services for former combatants, women associated with armed groups and forces, dependants and the communities to which they return. Health programmes in support of a DDR process can be highly visible, but they are seldom more than a limited part of all the health-related activities taking place in a country during a transition period; \\n Careful cooperation with health and relevant non-health national authorities can result in the establishment of health programmes that start out in support of demobilization, but later, through coordination with the overall rehabilitation of the country strategy for the health sector, become a sustainable asset in the reintegration period and beyond; \\n It can bring about the adoption at national level of specific health guidelines\/protocols that are equitable, affordable by and accessible to all, and gender- and age-responsive.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. Linking health action to DDR and the peace process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Health programmes in support of a DDR process can be highly visible, but they are seldom more than a limited part of all the health-related activities taking place in a country during a transition period; \\n Careful cooperation with health and relevant non-health national authorities can result in the establishment of health programmes that start out in support of demobilization, but later, through coordination with the overall rehabilitation of the country strategy for the health sector, become a sustainable asset in the reintegration period and beyond; \\n It can bring about the adoption at national level of specific health guidelines\/protocols that are equitable, affordable by and accessible to all, and gender- and age-responsive.", "newParagraph": "second health sector represented body established oversee ddr earliest stage process possible early inclusion essential guiding principle described applied practice operation particular n ensure public health concern taken account key planning decision made eg selection location pickup point assemblytransit area level service established best way dealing different health need n advocate favour vulnerable group n establish political legislative administrative link national authority necessary create space health action short mediumlong term example appropriate support health need specific group girl mother wardisabled provided appropriate legislative administrative framework set capacitybuilding begun n reduce risk creating ad hoc health service former combatant woman associated armed group force dependant community return health programme support ddr process highly visible seldom limited part healthrelated activity taking place country transition period n careful cooperation health relevant nonhealth national authority result establishment health programme start support demobilization later coordination overall rehabilitation country strategy health sector become sustainable asset reintegration period beyond n bring adoption national level specific health guidelinesprotocols equitable affordable accessible gender ageresponsive", "ProcessedSent": "health programme support ddr process highly visible seldom limited part healthrelated activity taking place country transition period n careful cooperation health relevant nonhealth national authority result establishment health programme start support demobilization later coordination overall rehabilitation country strategy health sector become sustainable asset reintegration period beyond n bring adoption national level specific health guidelinesprotocols equitable affordable accessible gender ageresponsive", "SentID": 10211 }, { "ParagraphID": 2910, "Paragraph": "It should be seen as a priority to encourage the collaboration of international and national health staff in all areas of health-related work, as this increases local ownership of health activities and builds capacity.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.2. Linking health action to DDR and the peace process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It should be seen as a priority to encourage the collaboration of international and national health staff in all areas of health-related work, as this increases local ownership of health activities and builds capacity.", "newParagraph": "seen priority encourage collaboration international national health staff area healthrelated work increase local ownership health activity build capacity", "ProcessedSent": "seen priority encourage collaboration international national health staff area healthrelated work increase local ownership health activity build capacity", "SentID": 10212 }, { "ParagraphID": 2911, "Paragraph": "The different aspects of DDR processes \u2014 disarmament, demobilization and reintegration \u2014 may not necessarily follow a fixed chronological order, and are closely interrelated. The extent of the contribution of health activities in each phase increases steadily, from assess- ment and planning to the actual delivery of health services. Health services, in turn, will evolve: starting by focusing on immediate, life-threatening conditions, they will at a later stage be required to support ex-combatants and those associated with them when they return to civilian life and take up civilian jobs as a part of reintegration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.3. Health and the sequencing of DDR processes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The different aspects of DDR processes \u2014 disarmament, demobilization and reintegration \u2014 may not necessarily follow a fixed chronological order, and are closely interrelated.", "newParagraph": "different aspect ddr process disarmament demobilization reintegration may necessarily follow fixed chronological order closely interrelated extent contribution health activity phase increase steadily ass ment planning actual delivery health service health service turn evolve starting focusing immediate lifethreatening condition later stage required support excombatants associated return civilian life take civilian job part reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "different aspect ddr process disarmament demobilization reintegration may necessarily follow fixed chronological order closely interrelated", "SentID": 10213 }, { "ParagraphID": 2911, "Paragraph": "The different aspects of DDR processes \u2014 disarmament, demobilization and reintegration \u2014 may not necessarily follow a fixed chronological order, and are closely interrelated. The extent of the contribution of health activities in each phase increases steadily, from assess- ment and planning to the actual delivery of health services. Health services, in turn, will evolve: starting by focusing on immediate, life-threatening conditions, they will at a later stage be required to support ex-combatants and those associated with them when they return to civilian life and take up civilian jobs as a part of reintegration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.3. Health and the sequencing of DDR processes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The extent of the contribution of health activities in each phase increases steadily, from assess- ment and planning to the actual delivery of health services.", "newParagraph": "different aspect ddr process disarmament demobilization reintegration may necessarily follow fixed chronological order closely interrelated extent contribution health activity phase increase steadily ass ment planning actual delivery health service health service turn evolve starting focusing immediate lifethreatening condition later stage required support excombatants associated return civilian life take civilian job part reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "extent contribution health activity phase increase steadily ass ment planning actual delivery health service", "SentID": 10214 }, { "ParagraphID": 2911, "Paragraph": "The different aspects of DDR processes \u2014 disarmament, demobilization and reintegration \u2014 may not necessarily follow a fixed chronological order, and are closely interrelated. The extent of the contribution of health activities in each phase increases steadily, from assess- ment and planning to the actual delivery of health services. Health services, in turn, will evolve: starting by focusing on immediate, life-threatening conditions, they will at a later stage be required to support ex-combatants and those associated with them when they return to civilian life and take up civilian jobs as a part of reintegration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.3. Health and the sequencing of DDR processes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Health services, in turn, will evolve: starting by focusing on immediate, life-threatening conditions, they will at a later stage be required to support ex-combatants and those associated with them when they return to civilian life and take up civilian jobs as a part of reintegration.", "newParagraph": "different aspect ddr process disarmament demobilization reintegration may necessarily follow fixed chronological order closely interrelated extent contribution health activity phase increase steadily ass ment planning actual delivery health service health service turn evolve starting focusing immediate lifethreatening condition later stage required support excombatants associated return civilian life take civilian job part reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "health service turn evolve starting focusing immediate lifethreatening condition later stage required support excombatants associated return civilian life take civilian job part reintegration", "SentID": 10215 }, { "ParagraphID": 2912, "Paragraph": "Figure 1 provides a simplified image of the general direction in which the health sector has to move to best support a DDR process. Clearly, health actions set up to meet the specific needs of the demobilization phase, which will only last for a short period of time, must be planned as only the first steps of a longer-term, open-ended and comprehensive reintegra- tion process. In what follows, some of the factors that will help the achievement of this long-term goal are outlined.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.3. Health and the sequencing of DDR processes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Figure 1 provides a simplified image of the general direction in which the health sector has to move to best support a DDR process.", "newParagraph": "figure 1 provides simplified image general direction health sector move best support ddr process clearly health action set meet specific need demobilization phase last short period time must planned first step longerterm openended comprehensive reintegra tion process follows factor help achievement longterm goal outlined", "ProcessedSent": "figure 1 provides simplified image general direction health sector move best support ddr process", "SentID": 10216 }, { "ParagraphID": 2912, "Paragraph": "Figure 1 provides a simplified image of the general direction in which the health sector has to move to best support a DDR process. Clearly, health actions set up to meet the specific needs of the demobilization phase, which will only last for a short period of time, must be planned as only the first steps of a longer-term, open-ended and comprehensive reintegra- tion process. In what follows, some of the factors that will help the achievement of this long-term goal are outlined.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.3. Health and the sequencing of DDR processes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Clearly, health actions set up to meet the specific needs of the demobilization phase, which will only last for a short period of time, must be planned as only the first steps of a longer-term, open-ended and comprehensive reintegra- tion process.", "newParagraph": "figure 1 provides simplified image general direction health sector move best support ddr process clearly health action set meet specific need demobilization phase last short period time must planned first step longerterm openended comprehensive reintegra tion process follows factor help achievement longterm goal outlined", "ProcessedSent": "clearly health action set meet specific need demobilization phase last short period time must planned first step longerterm openended comprehensive reintegra tion process", "SentID": 10217 }, { "ParagraphID": 2912, "Paragraph": "Figure 1 provides a simplified image of the general direction in which the health sector has to move to best support a DDR process. Clearly, health actions set up to meet the specific needs of the demobilization phase, which will only last for a short period of time, must be planned as only the first steps of a longer-term, open-ended and comprehensive reintegra- tion process. In what follows, some of the factors that will help the achievement of this long-term goal are outlined.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.3. Health and the sequencing of DDR processes", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In what follows, some of the factors that will help the achievement of this long-term goal are outlined.", "newParagraph": "figure 1 provides simplified image general direction health sector move best support ddr process clearly health action set meet specific need demobilization phase last short period time must planned first step longerterm openended comprehensive reintegra tion process follows factor help achievement longterm goal outlined", "ProcessedSent": "follows factor help achievement longterm goal outlined", "SentID": 10218 }, { "ParagraphID": 2913, "Paragraph": "The geography of the country\/region in which the DDR operation takes place should be taken into account when planning the health-related parts of the operation, as this will help in the difficult task of identifying the stakeholders and the possible partners that will be involved, and to plan the network of fixed structures and outreach circuits designed to cater for first health contact and\/or referral, health logistics, etc., all of which have to be organized at local, district, national or even international (i.e., possibly cross-border) levels.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Health and the geographical dimensions of DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The geography of the country\/region in which the DDR operation takes place should be taken into account when planning the health-related parts of the operation, as this will help in the difficult task of identifying the stakeholders and the possible partners that will be involved, and to plan the network of fixed structures and outreach circuits designed to cater for first health contact and\/or referral, health logistics, etc., all of which have to be organized at local, district, national or even international (i.e., possibly cross-border) levels.", "newParagraph": "geography countryregion ddr operation take place taken account planning healthrelated part operation help difficult task identifying stakeholder possible partner involved plan network fixed structure outreach circuit designed cater first health contact andor referral health logistics etc organized local district national even international ie possibly crossborder level", "ProcessedSent": "geography countryregion ddr operation take place taken account planning healthrelated part operation help difficult task identifying stakeholder possible partner involved plan network fixed structure outreach circuit designed cater first health contact andor referral health logistics etc organized local district national even international ie possibly crossborder level", "SentID": 10219 }, { "ParagraphID": 2914, "Paragraph": "Health activities in support of DDR processes must take into account the movements of populations within countries and across borders. From an epidemiological point of view, the mass movements of people displaced by conflict may bring some communicable diseases into areas where they are not yet endemic, and also speed up the spread of outbreaks of diseases that can easily turn into epidemics. Thus, health actors need to develop appropriate strategies to prevent or minimize the risk that these diseases will propagate and to allow for the early detection and containment of any possible epidemic resulting from the popula- tion movements. Those whom health actors will be dealing with include former combatants, associates and dependants, as well as the hosting communities in the transit areas and at the final destinations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Health and the geographical dimensions of DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Health activities in support of DDR processes must take into account the movements of populations within countries and across borders.", "newParagraph": "health activity support ddr process must take account movement population within country across border epidemiological point view mass movement people displaced conflict may bring communicable disease area yet endemic also speed spread outbreak disease easily turn epidemic thus health actor need develop appropriate strategy prevent minimize risk disease propagate allow early detection containment possible epidemic resulting popula tion movement health actor dealing include former combatant associate dependant well hosting community transit area final destination", "ProcessedSent": "health activity support ddr process must take account movement population within country across border", "SentID": 10220 }, { "ParagraphID": 2914, "Paragraph": "Health activities in support of DDR processes must take into account the movements of populations within countries and across borders. From an epidemiological point of view, the mass movements of people displaced by conflict may bring some communicable diseases into areas where they are not yet endemic, and also speed up the spread of outbreaks of diseases that can easily turn into epidemics. Thus, health actors need to develop appropriate strategies to prevent or minimize the risk that these diseases will propagate and to allow for the early detection and containment of any possible epidemic resulting from the popula- tion movements. Those whom health actors will be dealing with include former combatants, associates and dependants, as well as the hosting communities in the transit areas and at the final destinations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Health and the geographical dimensions of DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "From an epidemiological point of view, the mass movements of people displaced by conflict may bring some communicable diseases into areas where they are not yet endemic, and also speed up the spread of outbreaks of diseases that can easily turn into epidemics.", "newParagraph": "health activity support ddr process must take account movement population within country across border epidemiological point view mass movement people displaced conflict may bring communicable disease area yet endemic also speed spread outbreak disease easily turn epidemic thus health actor need develop appropriate strategy prevent minimize risk disease propagate allow early detection containment possible epidemic resulting popula tion movement health actor dealing include former combatant associate dependant well hosting community transit area final destination", "ProcessedSent": "epidemiological point view mass movement people displaced conflict may bring communicable disease area yet endemic also speed spread outbreak disease easily turn epidemic", "SentID": 10221 }, { "ParagraphID": 2914, "Paragraph": "Health activities in support of DDR processes must take into account the movements of populations within countries and across borders. From an epidemiological point of view, the mass movements of people displaced by conflict may bring some communicable diseases into areas where they are not yet endemic, and also speed up the spread of outbreaks of diseases that can easily turn into epidemics. Thus, health actors need to develop appropriate strategies to prevent or minimize the risk that these diseases will propagate and to allow for the early detection and containment of any possible epidemic resulting from the popula- tion movements. Those whom health actors will be dealing with include former combatants, associates and dependants, as well as the hosting communities in the transit areas and at the final destinations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Health and the geographical dimensions of DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Thus, health actors need to develop appropriate strategies to prevent or minimize the risk that these diseases will propagate and to allow for the early detection and containment of any possible epidemic resulting from the popula- tion movements.", "newParagraph": "health activity support ddr process must take account movement population within country across border epidemiological point view mass movement people displaced conflict may bring communicable disease area yet endemic also speed spread outbreak disease easily turn epidemic thus health actor need develop appropriate strategy prevent minimize risk disease propagate allow early detection containment possible epidemic resulting popula tion movement health actor dealing include former combatant associate dependant well hosting community transit area final destination", "ProcessedSent": "thus health actor need develop appropriate strategy prevent minimize risk disease propagate allow early detection containment possible epidemic resulting popula tion movement", "SentID": 10222 }, { "ParagraphID": 2914, "Paragraph": "Health activities in support of DDR processes must take into account the movements of populations within countries and across borders. From an epidemiological point of view, the mass movements of people displaced by conflict may bring some communicable diseases into areas where they are not yet endemic, and also speed up the spread of outbreaks of diseases that can easily turn into epidemics. Thus, health actors need to develop appropriate strategies to prevent or minimize the risk that these diseases will propagate and to allow for the early detection and containment of any possible epidemic resulting from the popula- tion movements. Those whom health actors will be dealing with include former combatants, associates and dependants, as well as the hosting communities in the transit areas and at the final destinations.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Health and the geographical dimensions of DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Those whom health actors will be dealing with include former combatants, associates and dependants, as well as the hosting communities in the transit areas and at the final destinations.", "newParagraph": "health activity support ddr process must take account movement population within country across border epidemiological point view mass movement people displaced conflict may bring communicable disease area yet endemic also speed spread outbreak disease easily turn epidemic thus health actor need develop appropriate strategy prevent minimize risk disease propagate allow early detection containment possible epidemic resulting popula tion movement health actor dealing include former combatant associate dependant well hosting community transit area final destination", "ProcessedSent": "health actor dealing include former combatant associate dependant well hosting community transit area final destination", "SentID": 10223 }, { "ParagraphID": 2915, "Paragraph": "In cases where foreign combatants will be repatriated, cross-border health strategies should be devised in collaboration with the local health authorities and partner organizations in both the sending and receiving countries (also see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-border Popula- tion Movements).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Health and the geographical dimensions of DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In cases where foreign combatants will be repatriated, cross-border health strategies should be devised in collaboration with the local health authorities and partner organizations in both the sending and receiving countries (also see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-border Popula- tion Movements).", "newParagraph": "case foreign combatant repatriated crossborder health strategy devised collaboration local health authority partner organization sending receiving country also see iddrs 540 crossborder popula tion movement", "ProcessedSent": "case foreign combatant repatriated crossborder health strategy devised collaboration local health authority partner organization sending receiving country also see iddrs 540 crossborder popula tion movement", "SentID": 10224 }, { "ParagraphID": 2916, "Paragraph": "Figure 2 shows the likely movements of combatants and associates (and often their dependants) during a DDR process. It should be noted that the assembly\/cantonment\/ transit area is the most important place (and probably the only place) where adult combat- ants come into contact with health programmes designed in support of the DDR process, because both before and after they assemble here, they are dispersed over a wide area. Chil- dren should receive health assistance at interim care centres (ICCs) after being released from armed groups and forces. Before and after the cantonment\/transit period, combatants, associates and their dependants are mainly the responsibility of the national health system, which is likely to be degraded and in need of systematic, long-term support in order to do its work.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Health and the geographical dimensions of DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Figure 2 shows the likely movements of combatants and associates (and often their dependants) during a DDR process.", "newParagraph": "figure 2 show likely movement combatant associate often dependant ddr process noted assemblycantonment transit area important place probably place adult combat ant come contact health programme designed support ddr process assemble dispersed wide area chil dren receive health assistance interim care centre icc released armed group force cantonmenttransit period combatant associate dependant mainly responsibility national health system likely degraded need systematic longterm support order work", "ProcessedSent": "figure 2 show likely movement combatant associate often dependant ddr process", "SentID": 10225 }, { "ParagraphID": 2916, "Paragraph": "Figure 2 shows the likely movements of combatants and associates (and often their dependants) during a DDR process. It should be noted that the assembly\/cantonment\/ transit area is the most important place (and probably the only place) where adult combat- ants come into contact with health programmes designed in support of the DDR process, because both before and after they assemble here, they are dispersed over a wide area. Chil- dren should receive health assistance at interim care centres (ICCs) after being released from armed groups and forces. Before and after the cantonment\/transit period, combatants, associates and their dependants are mainly the responsibility of the national health system, which is likely to be degraded and in need of systematic, long-term support in order to do its work.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Health and the geographical dimensions of DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It should be noted that the assembly\/cantonment\/ transit area is the most important place (and probably the only place) where adult combat- ants come into contact with health programmes designed in support of the DDR process, because both before and after they assemble here, they are dispersed over a wide area.", "newParagraph": "figure 2 show likely movement combatant associate often dependant ddr process noted assemblycantonment transit area important place probably place adult combat ant come contact health programme designed support ddr process assemble dispersed wide area chil dren receive health assistance interim care centre icc released armed group force cantonmenttransit period combatant associate dependant mainly responsibility national health system likely degraded need systematic longterm support order work", "ProcessedSent": "noted assemblycantonment transit area important place probably place adult combat ant come contact health programme designed support ddr process assemble dispersed wide area", "SentID": 10226 }, { "ParagraphID": 2916, "Paragraph": "Figure 2 shows the likely movements of combatants and associates (and often their dependants) during a DDR process. It should be noted that the assembly\/cantonment\/ transit area is the most important place (and probably the only place) where adult combat- ants come into contact with health programmes designed in support of the DDR process, because both before and after they assemble here, they are dispersed over a wide area. Chil- dren should receive health assistance at interim care centres (ICCs) after being released from armed groups and forces. Before and after the cantonment\/transit period, combatants, associates and their dependants are mainly the responsibility of the national health system, which is likely to be degraded and in need of systematic, long-term support in order to do its work.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Health and the geographical dimensions of DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Chil- dren should receive health assistance at interim care centres (ICCs) after being released from armed groups and forces.", "newParagraph": "figure 2 show likely movement combatant associate often dependant ddr process noted assemblycantonment transit area important place probably place adult combat ant come contact health programme designed support ddr process assemble dispersed wide area chil dren receive health assistance interim care centre icc released armed group force cantonmenttransit period combatant associate dependant mainly responsibility national health system likely degraded need systematic longterm support order work", "ProcessedSent": "chil dren receive health assistance interim care centre icc released armed group force", "SentID": 10227 }, { "ParagraphID": 2916, "Paragraph": "Figure 2 shows the likely movements of combatants and associates (and often their dependants) during a DDR process. It should be noted that the assembly\/cantonment\/ transit area is the most important place (and probably the only place) where adult combat- ants come into contact with health programmes designed in support of the DDR process, because both before and after they assemble here, they are dispersed over a wide area. Chil- dren should receive health assistance at interim care centres (ICCs) after being released from armed groups and forces. Before and after the cantonment\/transit period, combatants, associates and their dependants are mainly the responsibility of the national health system, which is likely to be degraded and in need of systematic, long-term support in order to do its work.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. Health and DDR", "Heading2": "5.4. Health and the geographical dimensions of DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Before and after the cantonment\/transit period, combatants, associates and their dependants are mainly the responsibility of the national health system, which is likely to be degraded and in need of systematic, long-term support in order to do its work.", "newParagraph": "figure 2 show likely movement combatant associate often dependant ddr process noted assemblycantonment transit area important place probably place adult combat ant come contact health programme designed support ddr process assemble dispersed wide area chil dren receive health assistance interim care centre icc released armed group force cantonmenttransit period combatant associate dependant mainly responsibility national health system likely degraded need systematic longterm support order work", "ProcessedSent": "cantonmenttransit period combatant associate dependant mainly responsibility national health system likely degraded need systematic longterm support order work", "SentID": 10228 }, { "ParagraphID": 2917, "Paragraph": "The overall goal of health action is to reduce avoidable illness and death. In the context of DDR, this requires that the health programmes focus on providing: \\n basic, preventive and curative, specifically designed and good-quality health care that is easily accessible at every stage of the process \u2014 in any transit stations, in demobili- zation\/cantonment\/assembly camps if they are used, in ICCs for children, and in the communities where combatants will live once they are demobilized; \\n basic health care, including reproductive health care and psychosocial care, that is appropriate to the different needs of men, women, youth, girls and boys going through DDR. This service needs to be supported by effective referral systems and emergency back-up systems, e.g., to control outbreaks of infectious diseases or deal with immediate, life-threatening mental trauma. Health information and advice must be made available in language that can be understood by the different groups for which the health care is designed; \\n training of camp managers on health-related matters, e.g., on the construction of appro- priate areas for the registration and protection of vulnerable groups, the provision of food appropriate to different needs (e.g., for the sick, and for nursing mothers, infants and small children), problems with drug and alcohol addiction, water, shelter, sanita- tion, supplies of items needed for hygiene (soap, buckets), and fuel. Women and girls will need specific assistance to meet their hygiene needs, including menstrual supplies and clean birthing kits.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Operational objectives for the health sector in the DDR process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The overall goal of health action is to reduce avoidable illness and death.", "newParagraph": "overall goal health action reduce avoidable illness death context ddr requires health programme focus providing n basic preventive curative specifically designed goodquality health care easily accessible every stage process transit station demobili zationcantonmentassembly camp used icc child community combatant live demobilized n basic health care including reproductive health care psychosocial care appropriate different need men woman youth girl boy going ddr service need supported effective referral system emergency backup system eg control outbreak infectious disease deal immediate lifethreatening mental trauma health information advice must made available language understood different group health care designed n training camp manager healthrelated matter eg construction appro priate area registration protection vulnerable group provision food appropriate different need eg sick nursing mother infant small child problem drug alcohol addiction water shelter sanita tion supply item needed hygiene soap bucket fuel woman girl need specific assistance meet hygiene need including menstrual supply clean birthing kit", "ProcessedSent": "overall goal health action reduce avoidable illness death", "SentID": 10229 }, { "ParagraphID": 2917, "Paragraph": "The overall goal of health action is to reduce avoidable illness and death. In the context of DDR, this requires that the health programmes focus on providing: \\n basic, preventive and curative, specifically designed and good-quality health care that is easily accessible at every stage of the process \u2014 in any transit stations, in demobili- zation\/cantonment\/assembly camps if they are used, in ICCs for children, and in the communities where combatants will live once they are demobilized; \\n basic health care, including reproductive health care and psychosocial care, that is appropriate to the different needs of men, women, youth, girls and boys going through DDR. This service needs to be supported by effective referral systems and emergency back-up systems, e.g., to control outbreaks of infectious diseases or deal with immediate, life-threatening mental trauma. Health information and advice must be made available in language that can be understood by the different groups for which the health care is designed; \\n training of camp managers on health-related matters, e.g., on the construction of appro- priate areas for the registration and protection of vulnerable groups, the provision of food appropriate to different needs (e.g., for the sick, and for nursing mothers, infants and small children), problems with drug and alcohol addiction, water, shelter, sanita- tion, supplies of items needed for hygiene (soap, buckets), and fuel. Women and girls will need specific assistance to meet their hygiene needs, including menstrual supplies and clean birthing kits.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Operational objectives for the health sector in the DDR process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the context of DDR, this requires that the health programmes focus on providing: \\n basic, preventive and curative, specifically designed and good-quality health care that is easily accessible at every stage of the process \u2014 in any transit stations, in demobili- zation\/cantonment\/assembly camps if they are used, in ICCs for children, and in the communities where combatants will live once they are demobilized; \\n basic health care, including reproductive health care and psychosocial care, that is appropriate to the different needs of men, women, youth, girls and boys going through DDR.", "newParagraph": "overall goal health action reduce avoidable illness death context ddr requires health programme focus providing n basic preventive curative specifically designed goodquality health care easily accessible every stage process transit station demobili zationcantonmentassembly camp used icc child community combatant live demobilized n basic health care including reproductive health care psychosocial care appropriate different need men woman youth girl boy going ddr service need supported effective referral system emergency backup system eg control outbreak infectious disease deal immediate lifethreatening mental trauma health information advice must made available language understood different group health care designed n training camp manager healthrelated matter eg construction appro priate area registration protection vulnerable group provision food appropriate different need eg sick nursing mother infant small child problem drug alcohol addiction water shelter sanita tion supply item needed hygiene soap bucket fuel woman girl need specific assistance meet hygiene need including menstrual supply clean birthing kit", "ProcessedSent": "context ddr requires health programme focus providing n basic preventive curative specifically designed goodquality health care easily accessible every stage process transit station demobili zationcantonmentassembly camp used icc child community combatant live demobilized n basic health care including reproductive health care psychosocial care appropriate different need men woman youth girl boy going ddr", "SentID": 10230 }, { "ParagraphID": 2917, "Paragraph": "The overall goal of health action is to reduce avoidable illness and death. In the context of DDR, this requires that the health programmes focus on providing: \\n basic, preventive and curative, specifically designed and good-quality health care that is easily accessible at every stage of the process \u2014 in any transit stations, in demobili- zation\/cantonment\/assembly camps if they are used, in ICCs for children, and in the communities where combatants will live once they are demobilized; \\n basic health care, including reproductive health care and psychosocial care, that is appropriate to the different needs of men, women, youth, girls and boys going through DDR. This service needs to be supported by effective referral systems and emergency back-up systems, e.g., to control outbreaks of infectious diseases or deal with immediate, life-threatening mental trauma. Health information and advice must be made available in language that can be understood by the different groups for which the health care is designed; \\n training of camp managers on health-related matters, e.g., on the construction of appro- priate areas for the registration and protection of vulnerable groups, the provision of food appropriate to different needs (e.g., for the sick, and for nursing mothers, infants and small children), problems with drug and alcohol addiction, water, shelter, sanita- tion, supplies of items needed for hygiene (soap, buckets), and fuel. Women and girls will need specific assistance to meet their hygiene needs, including menstrual supplies and clean birthing kits.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Operational objectives for the health sector in the DDR process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This service needs to be supported by effective referral systems and emergency back-up systems, e.g., to control outbreaks of infectious diseases or deal with immediate, life-threatening mental trauma.", "newParagraph": "overall goal health action reduce avoidable illness death context ddr requires health programme focus providing n basic preventive curative specifically designed goodquality health care easily accessible every stage process transit station demobili zationcantonmentassembly camp used icc child community combatant live demobilized n basic health care including reproductive health care psychosocial care appropriate different need men woman youth girl boy going ddr service need supported effective referral system emergency backup system eg control outbreak infectious disease deal immediate lifethreatening mental trauma health information advice must made available language understood different group health care designed n training camp manager healthrelated matter eg construction appro priate area registration protection vulnerable group provision food appropriate different need eg sick nursing mother infant small child problem drug alcohol addiction water shelter sanita tion supply item needed hygiene soap bucket fuel woman girl need specific assistance meet hygiene need including menstrual supply clean birthing kit", "ProcessedSent": "service need supported effective referral system emergency backup system eg control outbreak infectious disease deal immediate lifethreatening mental trauma", "SentID": 10231 }, { "ParagraphID": 2917, "Paragraph": "The overall goal of health action is to reduce avoidable illness and death. In the context of DDR, this requires that the health programmes focus on providing: \\n basic, preventive and curative, specifically designed and good-quality health care that is easily accessible at every stage of the process \u2014 in any transit stations, in demobili- zation\/cantonment\/assembly camps if they are used, in ICCs for children, and in the communities where combatants will live once they are demobilized; \\n basic health care, including reproductive health care and psychosocial care, that is appropriate to the different needs of men, women, youth, girls and boys going through DDR. This service needs to be supported by effective referral systems and emergency back-up systems, e.g., to control outbreaks of infectious diseases or deal with immediate, life-threatening mental trauma. Health information and advice must be made available in language that can be understood by the different groups for which the health care is designed; \\n training of camp managers on health-related matters, e.g., on the construction of appro- priate areas for the registration and protection of vulnerable groups, the provision of food appropriate to different needs (e.g., for the sick, and for nursing mothers, infants and small children), problems with drug and alcohol addiction, water, shelter, sanita- tion, supplies of items needed for hygiene (soap, buckets), and fuel. Women and girls will need specific assistance to meet their hygiene needs, including menstrual supplies and clean birthing kits.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Operational objectives for the health sector in the DDR process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Health information and advice must be made available in language that can be understood by the different groups for which the health care is designed; \\n training of camp managers on health-related matters, e.g., on the construction of appro- priate areas for the registration and protection of vulnerable groups, the provision of food appropriate to different needs (e.g., for the sick, and for nursing mothers, infants and small children), problems with drug and alcohol addiction, water, shelter, sanita- tion, supplies of items needed for hygiene (soap, buckets), and fuel.", "newParagraph": "overall goal health action reduce avoidable illness death context ddr requires health programme focus providing n basic preventive curative specifically designed goodquality health care easily accessible every stage process transit station demobili zationcantonmentassembly camp used icc child community combatant live demobilized n basic health care including reproductive health care psychosocial care appropriate different need men woman youth girl boy going ddr service need supported effective referral system emergency backup system eg control outbreak infectious disease deal immediate lifethreatening mental trauma health information advice must made available language understood different group health care designed n training camp manager healthrelated matter eg construction appro priate area registration protection vulnerable group provision food appropriate different need eg sick nursing mother infant small child problem drug alcohol addiction water shelter sanita tion supply item needed hygiene soap bucket fuel woman girl need specific assistance meet hygiene need including menstrual supply clean birthing kit", "ProcessedSent": "health information advice must made available language understood different group health care designed n training camp manager healthrelated matter eg construction appro priate area registration protection vulnerable group provision food appropriate different need eg sick nursing mother infant small child problem drug alcohol addiction water shelter sanita tion supply item needed hygiene soap bucket fuel", "SentID": 10232 }, { "ParagraphID": 2917, "Paragraph": "The overall goal of health action is to reduce avoidable illness and death. In the context of DDR, this requires that the health programmes focus on providing: \\n basic, preventive and curative, specifically designed and good-quality health care that is easily accessible at every stage of the process \u2014 in any transit stations, in demobili- zation\/cantonment\/assembly camps if they are used, in ICCs for children, and in the communities where combatants will live once they are demobilized; \\n basic health care, including reproductive health care and psychosocial care, that is appropriate to the different needs of men, women, youth, girls and boys going through DDR. This service needs to be supported by effective referral systems and emergency back-up systems, e.g., to control outbreaks of infectious diseases or deal with immediate, life-threatening mental trauma. Health information and advice must be made available in language that can be understood by the different groups for which the health care is designed; \\n training of camp managers on health-related matters, e.g., on the construction of appro- priate areas for the registration and protection of vulnerable groups, the provision of food appropriate to different needs (e.g., for the sick, and for nursing mothers, infants and small children), problems with drug and alcohol addiction, water, shelter, sanita- tion, supplies of items needed for hygiene (soap, buckets), and fuel. Women and girls will need specific assistance to meet their hygiene needs, including menstrual supplies and clean birthing kits.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Operational objectives for the health sector in the DDR process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women and girls will need specific assistance to meet their hygiene needs, including menstrual supplies and clean birthing kits.", "newParagraph": "overall goal health action reduce avoidable illness death context ddr requires health programme focus providing n basic preventive curative specifically designed goodquality health care easily accessible every stage process transit station demobili zationcantonmentassembly camp used icc child community combatant live demobilized n basic health care including reproductive health care psychosocial care appropriate different need men woman youth girl boy going ddr service need supported effective referral system emergency backup system eg control outbreak infectious disease deal immediate lifethreatening mental trauma health information advice must made available language understood different group health care designed n training camp manager healthrelated matter eg construction appro priate area registration protection vulnerable group provision food appropriate different need eg sick nursing mother infant small child problem drug alcohol addiction water shelter sanita tion supply item needed hygiene soap bucket fuel woman girl need specific assistance meet hygiene need including menstrual supply clean birthing kit", "ProcessedSent": "woman girl need specific assistance meet hygiene need including menstrual supply clean birthing kit", "SentID": 10233 }, { "ParagraphID": 2918, "Paragraph": "The health sector has three main areas of responsibility during the planning phase: (1) to assess the epidemiological profile in the areas and populations of interest; (2) to assess exist- ing health resources; and (3) to advise on public health concerns in choosing the sites where combatants, women associated with armed groups and forces and\/or dependants will be assembled. Planning to meet health needs should start as early as possible and should be constantly updated as the DDR process develops.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The health sector has three main areas of responsibility during the planning phase: (1) to assess the epidemiological profile in the areas and populations of interest; (2) to assess exist- ing health resources; and (3) to advise on public health concerns in choosing the sites where combatants, women associated with armed groups and forces and\/or dependants will be assembled.", "newParagraph": "health sector three main area responsibility planning phase 1 ass epidemiological profile area population interest 2 ass exist ing health resource 3 advise public health concern choosing site combatant woman associated armed group force andor dependant assembled planning meet health need start early possible constantly updated ddr process develops", "ProcessedSent": "health sector three main area responsibility planning phase 1 ass epidemiological profile area population interest 2 ass exist ing health resource 3 advise public health concern choosing site combatant woman associated armed group force andor dependant assembled", "SentID": 10234 }, { "ParagraphID": 2918, "Paragraph": "The health sector has three main areas of responsibility during the planning phase: (1) to assess the epidemiological profile in the areas and populations of interest; (2) to assess exist- ing health resources; and (3) to advise on public health concerns in choosing the sites where combatants, women associated with armed groups and forces and\/or dependants will be assembled. Planning to meet health needs should start as early as possible and should be constantly updated as the DDR process develops.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Planning to meet health needs should start as early as possible and should be constantly updated as the DDR process develops.", "newParagraph": "health sector three main area responsibility planning phase 1 ass epidemiological profile area population interest 2 ass exist ing health resource 3 advise public health concern choosing site combatant woman associated armed group force andor dependant assembled planning meet health need start early possible constantly updated ddr process develops", "ProcessedSent": "planning meet health need start early possible constantly updated ddr process develops", "SentID": 10235 }, { "ParagraphID": 2919, "Paragraph": "Three key questions must be asked in order to create an epidemiological profile: (1) What is the health status of the targeted population? (2) What health risks, if any, will they face when they move during DDR processes? (3) What health threats might they pose, if any, to local communities near transit areas or those in which they reintegrate?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.1. Assessing epidemiological profiles", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Three key questions must be asked in order to create an epidemiological profile: (1) What is the health status of the targeted population?", "newParagraph": "three key question must asked order create epidemiological profile 1 health status targeted population 2 health risk face move ddr process 3 health threat might pose local community near transit area reintegrate", "ProcessedSent": "three key question must asked order create epidemiological profile 1 health status targeted population", "SentID": 10236 }, { "ParagraphID": 2919, "Paragraph": "Three key questions must be asked in order to create an epidemiological profile: (1) What is the health status of the targeted population? (2) What health risks, if any, will they face when they move during DDR processes? (3) What health threats might they pose, if any, to local communities near transit areas or those in which they reintegrate?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.1. Assessing epidemiological profiles", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(2) What health risks, if any, will they face when they move during DDR processes?", "newParagraph": "three key question must asked order create epidemiological profile 1 health status targeted population 2 health risk face move ddr process 3 health threat might pose local community near transit area reintegrate", "ProcessedSent": "2 health risk face move ddr process", "SentID": 10237 }, { "ParagraphID": 2919, "Paragraph": "Three key questions must be asked in order to create an epidemiological profile: (1) What is the health status of the targeted population? (2) What health risks, if any, will they face when they move during DDR processes? (3) What health threats might they pose, if any, to local communities near transit areas or those in which they reintegrate?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.1. Assessing epidemiological profiles", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(3) What health threats might they pose, if any, to local communities near transit areas or those in which they reintegrate?", "newParagraph": "three key question must asked order create epidemiological profile 1 health status targeted population 2 health risk face move ddr process 3 health threat might pose local community near transit area reintegrate", "ProcessedSent": "3 health threat might pose local community near transit area reintegrate", "SentID": 10238 }, { "ParagraphID": 2920, "Paragraph": "Epidemiological data, i.e., at least minimum statistics on the most prevalent causes of illness and death, are usually available from the national health authorities or the WHO country office. These data are usually of poor quality in war-torn countries or those in transi- tion into a post-conflict phase, and are often outdated. However, even a broad overview can provide enough information to start planning.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.1. Assessing epidemiological profiles", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Epidemiological data, i.e., at least minimum statistics on the most prevalent causes of illness and death, are usually available from the national health authorities or the WHO country office.", "newParagraph": "epidemiological data ie least minimum statistic prevalent cause illness death usually available national health authority country office data usually poor quality wartorn country transi tion postconflict phase often outdated however even broad overview provide enough information start planning", "ProcessedSent": "epidemiological data ie least minimum statistic prevalent cause illness death usually available national health authority country office", "SentID": 10239 }, { "ParagraphID": 2920, "Paragraph": "Epidemiological data, i.e., at least minimum statistics on the most prevalent causes of illness and death, are usually available from the national health authorities or the WHO country office. These data are usually of poor quality in war-torn countries or those in transi- tion into a post-conflict phase, and are often outdated. However, even a broad overview can provide enough information to start planning.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.1. Assessing epidemiological profiles", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These data are usually of poor quality in war-torn countries or those in transi- tion into a post-conflict phase, and are often outdated.", "newParagraph": "epidemiological data ie least minimum statistic prevalent cause illness death usually available national health authority country office data usually poor quality wartorn country transi tion postconflict phase often outdated however even broad overview provide enough information start planning", "ProcessedSent": "data usually poor quality wartorn country transi tion postconflict phase often outdated", "SentID": 10240 }, { "ParagraphID": 2920, "Paragraph": "Epidemiological data, i.e., at least minimum statistics on the most prevalent causes of illness and death, are usually available from the national health authorities or the WHO country office. These data are usually of poor quality in war-torn countries or those in transi- tion into a post-conflict phase, and are often outdated. However, even a broad overview can provide enough information to start planning.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.1. Assessing epidemiological profiles", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, even a broad overview can provide enough information to start planning.", "newParagraph": "epidemiological data ie least minimum statistic prevalent cause illness death usually available national health authority country office data usually poor quality wartorn country transi tion postconflict phase often outdated however even broad overview provide enough information start planning", "ProcessedSent": "however even broad overview provide enough information start planning", "SentID": 10241 }, { "ParagraphID": 2921, "Paragraph": "Assess the risks and plan accordingly.5 Information that will be needed includes: \\n the composition of target population (age and sex) and their general health status; \\n the transit sites and the health care situation there; \\n the places to which former combatants and the people associated with them will return and the capacity to supply health services there.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.1. Assessing epidemiological profiles", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Assess the risks and plan accordingly.5 Information that will be needed includes: \\n the composition of target population (age and sex) and their general health status; \\n the transit sites and the health care situation there; \\n the places to which former combatants and the people associated with them will return and the capacity to supply health services there.", "newParagraph": "ass risk plan accordingly5 information needed includes n composition target population age sex general health status n transit site health care situation n place former combatant people associated return capacity supply health service", "ProcessedSent": "ass risk plan accordingly5 information needed includes n composition target population age sex general health status n transit site health care situation n place former combatant people associated return capacity supply health service", "SentID": 10242 }, { "ParagraphID": 2922, "Paragraph": "ore detailed and updated information may be available from NGOs working in the area or the health services of the armed forces or groups. If possible, it should come from field assessments or rapid surveys.6 The following guiding questions should be asked: \\n What kinds of population movements are expected during the DDR process (not only movements of people associated with armed forces and groups, but also an idea of where populations of refugees and internally displaced persons might intersect\/interact with them in some way)? \\n What are the most prevalent health hazards (e.g., endemic diseases, history of epidem- ics) in the areas of origin, transit and destination? \\n What is the size of groups (women combatants and associates, child soldiers, disabled people, etc.) with specific health needs? \\n Are there specific health concerns relating to military personnel, as opposed to the civil- ian population?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.1. Assessing epidemiological profiles", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "ore detailed and updated information may be available from NGOs working in the area or the health services of the armed forces or groups.", "newParagraph": "ore detailed updated information may available ngo working area health service armed force group possible come field assessment rapid surveys6 following guiding question asked n kind population movement expected ddr process movement people associated armed force group also idea population refugee internally displaced person might intersectinteract way n prevalent health hazard eg endemic disease history epidem ic area origin transit destination n size group woman combatant associate child soldier disabled people etc specific health need n specific health concern relating military personnel opposed civil ian population", "ProcessedSent": "ore detailed updated information may available ngo working area health service armed force group", "SentID": 10243 }, { "ParagraphID": 2922, "Paragraph": "ore detailed and updated information may be available from NGOs working in the area or the health services of the armed forces or groups. If possible, it should come from field assessments or rapid surveys.6 The following guiding questions should be asked: \\n What kinds of population movements are expected during the DDR process (not only movements of people associated with armed forces and groups, but also an idea of where populations of refugees and internally displaced persons might intersect\/interact with them in some way)? \\n What are the most prevalent health hazards (e.g., endemic diseases, history of epidem- ics) in the areas of origin, transit and destination? \\n What is the size of groups (women combatants and associates, child soldiers, disabled people, etc.) with specific health needs? \\n Are there specific health concerns relating to military personnel, as opposed to the civil- ian population?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.1. Assessing epidemiological profiles", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If possible, it should come from field assessments or rapid surveys.6 The following guiding questions should be asked: \\n What kinds of population movements are expected during the DDR process (not only movements of people associated with armed forces and groups, but also an idea of where populations of refugees and internally displaced persons might intersect\/interact with them in some way)?", "newParagraph": "ore detailed updated information may available ngo working area health service armed force group possible come field assessment rapid surveys6 following guiding question asked n kind population movement expected ddr process movement people associated armed force group also idea population refugee internally displaced person might intersectinteract way n prevalent health hazard eg endemic disease history epidem ic area origin transit destination n size group woman combatant associate child soldier disabled people etc specific health need n specific health concern relating military personnel opposed civil ian population", "ProcessedSent": "possible come field assessment rapid surveys6 following guiding question asked n kind population movement expected ddr process movement people associated armed force group also idea population refugee internally displaced person might intersectinteract way", "SentID": 10244 }, { "ParagraphID": 2922, "Paragraph": "ore detailed and updated information may be available from NGOs working in the area or the health services of the armed forces or groups. If possible, it should come from field assessments or rapid surveys.6 The following guiding questions should be asked: \\n What kinds of population movements are expected during the DDR process (not only movements of people associated with armed forces and groups, but also an idea of where populations of refugees and internally displaced persons might intersect\/interact with them in some way)? \\n What are the most prevalent health hazards (e.g., endemic diseases, history of epidem- ics) in the areas of origin, transit and destination? \\n What is the size of groups (women combatants and associates, child soldiers, disabled people, etc.) with specific health needs? \\n Are there specific health concerns relating to military personnel, as opposed to the civil- ian population?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.1. Assessing epidemiological profiles", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the most prevalent health hazards (e.g., endemic diseases, history of epidem- ics) in the areas of origin, transit and destination?", "newParagraph": "ore detailed updated information may available ngo working area health service armed force group possible come field assessment rapid surveys6 following guiding question asked n kind population movement expected ddr process movement people associated armed force group also idea population refugee internally displaced person might intersectinteract way n prevalent health hazard eg endemic disease history epidem ic area origin transit destination n size group woman combatant associate child soldier disabled people etc specific health need n specific health concern relating military personnel opposed civil ian population", "ProcessedSent": "n prevalent health hazard eg endemic disease history epidem ic area origin transit destination", "SentID": 10245 }, { "ParagraphID": 2922, "Paragraph": "ore detailed and updated information may be available from NGOs working in the area or the health services of the armed forces or groups. If possible, it should come from field assessments or rapid surveys.6 The following guiding questions should be asked: \\n What kinds of population movements are expected during the DDR process (not only movements of people associated with armed forces and groups, but also an idea of where populations of refugees and internally displaced persons might intersect\/interact with them in some way)? \\n What are the most prevalent health hazards (e.g., endemic diseases, history of epidem- ics) in the areas of origin, transit and destination? \\n What is the size of groups (women combatants and associates, child soldiers, disabled people, etc.) with specific health needs? \\n Are there specific health concerns relating to military personnel, as opposed to the civil- ian population?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.1. Assessing epidemiological profiles", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What is the size of groups (women combatants and associates, child soldiers, disabled people, etc.)", "newParagraph": "ore detailed updated information may available ngo working area health service armed force group possible come field assessment rapid surveys6 following guiding question asked n kind population movement expected ddr process movement people associated armed force group also idea population refugee internally displaced person might intersectinteract way n prevalent health hazard eg endemic disease history epidem ic area origin transit destination n size group woman combatant associate child soldier disabled people etc specific health need n specific health concern relating military personnel opposed civil ian population", "ProcessedSent": "n size group woman combatant associate child soldier disabled people etc", "SentID": 10246 }, { "ParagraphID": 2922, "Paragraph": "ore detailed and updated information may be available from NGOs working in the area or the health services of the armed forces or groups. If possible, it should come from field assessments or rapid surveys.6 The following guiding questions should be asked: \\n What kinds of population movements are expected during the DDR process (not only movements of people associated with armed forces and groups, but also an idea of where populations of refugees and internally displaced persons might intersect\/interact with them in some way)? \\n What are the most prevalent health hazards (e.g., endemic diseases, history of epidem- ics) in the areas of origin, transit and destination? \\n What is the size of groups (women combatants and associates, child soldiers, disabled people, etc.) with specific health needs? \\n Are there specific health concerns relating to military personnel, as opposed to the civil- ian population?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.1. Assessing epidemiological profiles", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "with specific health needs?", "newParagraph": "ore detailed updated information may available ngo working area health service armed force group possible come field assessment rapid surveys6 following guiding question asked n kind population movement expected ddr process movement people associated armed force group also idea population refugee internally displaced person might intersectinteract way n prevalent health hazard eg endemic disease history epidem ic area origin transit destination n size group woman combatant associate child soldier disabled people etc specific health need n specific health concern relating military personnel opposed civil ian population", "ProcessedSent": "specific health need", "SentID": 10247 }, { "ParagraphID": 2922, "Paragraph": "ore detailed and updated information may be available from NGOs working in the area or the health services of the armed forces or groups. If possible, it should come from field assessments or rapid surveys.6 The following guiding questions should be asked: \\n What kinds of population movements are expected during the DDR process (not only movements of people associated with armed forces and groups, but also an idea of where populations of refugees and internally displaced persons might intersect\/interact with them in some way)? \\n What are the most prevalent health hazards (e.g., endemic diseases, history of epidem- ics) in the areas of origin, transit and destination? \\n What is the size of groups (women combatants and associates, child soldiers, disabled people, etc.) with specific health needs? \\n Are there specific health concerns relating to military personnel, as opposed to the civil- ian population?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.1. Assessing epidemiological profiles", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Are there specific health concerns relating to military personnel, as opposed to the civil- ian population?", "newParagraph": "ore detailed updated information may available ngo working area health service armed force group possible come field assessment rapid surveys6 following guiding question asked n kind population movement expected ddr process movement people associated armed force group also idea population refugee internally displaced person might intersectinteract way n prevalent health hazard eg endemic disease history epidem ic area origin transit destination n size group woman combatant associate child soldier disabled people etc specific health need n specific health concern relating military personnel opposed civil ian population", "ProcessedSent": "n specific health concern relating military personnel opposed civil ian population", "SentID": 10248 }, { "ParagraphID": 2923, "Paragraph": "After the completion of an assessment of the health needs to be met in a crisis, the capacity of the system to meet these needs should be examined. It is necessary to identify the system\u2019s main weaknesses and to make improvements so that they do not endanger the success of the DDR process.7", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.2. Assessment of health resources", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "After the completion of an assessment of the health needs to be met in a crisis, the capacity of the system to meet these needs should be examined.", "newParagraph": "completion assessment health need met crisis capacity system meet need examined necessary identify system main weakness make improvement endanger success ddr process7", "ProcessedSent": "completion assessment health need met crisis capacity system meet need examined", "SentID": 10249 }, { "ParagraphID": 2923, "Paragraph": "After the completion of an assessment of the health needs to be met in a crisis, the capacity of the system to meet these needs should be examined. It is necessary to identify the system\u2019s main weaknesses and to make improvements so that they do not endanger the success of the DDR process.7", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.2. Assessment of health resources", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is necessary to identify the system\u2019s main weaknesses and to make improvements so that they do not endanger the success of the DDR process.7", "newParagraph": "completion assessment health need met crisis capacity system meet need examined necessary identify system main weakness make improvement endanger success ddr process7", "ProcessedSent": "necessary identify system main weakness make improvement endanger success ddr process7", "SentID": 10250 }, { "ParagraphID": 2924, "Paragraph": "The following information is needed: \\n What is the location and state of existing health infrastructure? What can be done to upgrade it quickly, if necessary? \\n Do adequate storage facilities for health supplies exist nearby? \\n Is there an adequate communications infrastructure\/system with a good flow of information? \\n What human resources are there (numbers, qualification and experience levels, and geographical distribution)? \\n Where is the closest humanitarian and\/or health organization? Is it ready to participate or offer support? Who will coordinate efforts? \\n What material resources, including supplies, equipment and finances, have been established? \\n What is the state of support systems, including transport, energy, logistics and admin- istration?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.2. Assessment of health resources", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following information is needed: \\n What is the location and state of existing health infrastructure?", "newParagraph": "following information needed n location state existing health infrastructure done upgrade quickly necessary n adequate storage facility health supply exist nearby n adequate communication infrastructuresystem good flow information n human resource number qualification experience level geographical distribution n closest humanitarian andor health organization ready participate offer support coordinate effort n material resource including supply equipment finance established n state support system including transport energy logistics admin istration", "ProcessedSent": "following information needed n location state existing health infrastructure", "SentID": 10251 }, { "ParagraphID": 2924, "Paragraph": "The following information is needed: \\n What is the location and state of existing health infrastructure? What can be done to upgrade it quickly, if necessary? \\n Do adequate storage facilities for health supplies exist nearby? \\n Is there an adequate communications infrastructure\/system with a good flow of information? \\n What human resources are there (numbers, qualification and experience levels, and geographical distribution)? \\n Where is the closest humanitarian and\/or health organization? Is it ready to participate or offer support? Who will coordinate efforts? \\n What material resources, including supplies, equipment and finances, have been established? \\n What is the state of support systems, including transport, energy, logistics and admin- istration?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.2. Assessment of health resources", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What can be done to upgrade it quickly, if necessary?", "newParagraph": "following information needed n location state existing health infrastructure done upgrade quickly necessary n adequate storage facility health supply exist nearby n adequate communication infrastructuresystem good flow information n human resource number qualification experience level geographical distribution n closest humanitarian andor health organization ready participate offer support coordinate effort n material resource including supply equipment finance established n state support system including transport energy logistics admin istration", "ProcessedSent": "done upgrade quickly necessary", "SentID": 10252 }, { "ParagraphID": 2924, "Paragraph": "The following information is needed: \\n What is the location and state of existing health infrastructure? What can be done to upgrade it quickly, if necessary? \\n Do adequate storage facilities for health supplies exist nearby? \\n Is there an adequate communications infrastructure\/system with a good flow of information? \\n What human resources are there (numbers, qualification and experience levels, and geographical distribution)? \\n Where is the closest humanitarian and\/or health organization? Is it ready to participate or offer support? Who will coordinate efforts? \\n What material resources, including supplies, equipment and finances, have been established? \\n What is the state of support systems, including transport, energy, logistics and admin- istration?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.2. Assessment of health resources", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Do adequate storage facilities for health supplies exist nearby?", "newParagraph": "following information needed n location state existing health infrastructure done upgrade quickly necessary n adequate storage facility health supply exist nearby n adequate communication infrastructuresystem good flow information n human resource number qualification experience level geographical distribution n closest humanitarian andor health organization ready participate offer support coordinate effort n material resource including supply equipment finance established n state support system including transport energy logistics admin istration", "ProcessedSent": "n adequate storage facility health supply exist nearby", "SentID": 10253 }, { "ParagraphID": 2924, "Paragraph": "The following information is needed: \\n What is the location and state of existing health infrastructure? What can be done to upgrade it quickly, if necessary? \\n Do adequate storage facilities for health supplies exist nearby? \\n Is there an adequate communications infrastructure\/system with a good flow of information? \\n What human resources are there (numbers, qualification and experience levels, and geographical distribution)? \\n Where is the closest humanitarian and\/or health organization? Is it ready to participate or offer support? Who will coordinate efforts? \\n What material resources, including supplies, equipment and finances, have been established? \\n What is the state of support systems, including transport, energy, logistics and admin- istration?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.2. Assessment of health resources", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Is there an adequate communications infrastructure\/system with a good flow of information?", "newParagraph": "following information needed n location state existing health infrastructure done upgrade quickly necessary n adequate storage facility health supply exist nearby n adequate communication infrastructuresystem good flow information n human resource number qualification experience level geographical distribution n closest humanitarian andor health organization ready participate offer support coordinate effort n material resource including supply equipment finance established n state support system including transport energy logistics admin istration", "ProcessedSent": "n adequate communication infrastructuresystem good flow information", "SentID": 10254 }, { "ParagraphID": 2924, "Paragraph": "The following information is needed: \\n What is the location and state of existing health infrastructure? What can be done to upgrade it quickly, if necessary? \\n Do adequate storage facilities for health supplies exist nearby? \\n Is there an adequate communications infrastructure\/system with a good flow of information? \\n What human resources are there (numbers, qualification and experience levels, and geographical distribution)? \\n Where is the closest humanitarian and\/or health organization? Is it ready to participate or offer support? Who will coordinate efforts? \\n What material resources, including supplies, equipment and finances, have been established? \\n What is the state of support systems, including transport, energy, logistics and admin- istration?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.2. Assessment of health resources", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What human resources are there (numbers, qualification and experience levels, and geographical distribution)?", "newParagraph": "following information needed n location state existing health infrastructure done upgrade quickly necessary n adequate storage facility health supply exist nearby n adequate communication infrastructuresystem good flow information n human resource number qualification experience level geographical distribution n closest humanitarian andor health organization ready participate offer support coordinate effort n material resource including supply equipment finance established n state support system including transport energy logistics admin istration", "ProcessedSent": "n human resource number qualification experience level geographical distribution", "SentID": 10255 }, { "ParagraphID": 2924, "Paragraph": "The following information is needed: \\n What is the location and state of existing health infrastructure? What can be done to upgrade it quickly, if necessary? \\n Do adequate storage facilities for health supplies exist nearby? \\n Is there an adequate communications infrastructure\/system with a good flow of information? \\n What human resources are there (numbers, qualification and experience levels, and geographical distribution)? \\n Where is the closest humanitarian and\/or health organization? Is it ready to participate or offer support? Who will coordinate efforts? \\n What material resources, including supplies, equipment and finances, have been established? \\n What is the state of support systems, including transport, energy, logistics and admin- istration?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.2. Assessment of health resources", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Where is the closest humanitarian and\/or health organization?", "newParagraph": "following information needed n location state existing health infrastructure done upgrade quickly necessary n adequate storage facility health supply exist nearby n adequate communication infrastructuresystem good flow information n human resource number qualification experience level geographical distribution n closest humanitarian andor health organization ready participate offer support coordinate effort n material resource including supply equipment finance established n state support system including transport energy logistics admin istration", "ProcessedSent": "n closest humanitarian andor health organization", "SentID": 10256 }, { "ParagraphID": 2924, "Paragraph": "The following information is needed: \\n What is the location and state of existing health infrastructure? What can be done to upgrade it quickly, if necessary? \\n Do adequate storage facilities for health supplies exist nearby? \\n Is there an adequate communications infrastructure\/system with a good flow of information? \\n What human resources are there (numbers, qualification and experience levels, and geographical distribution)? \\n Where is the closest humanitarian and\/or health organization? Is it ready to participate or offer support? Who will coordinate efforts? \\n What material resources, including supplies, equipment and finances, have been established? \\n What is the state of support systems, including transport, energy, logistics and admin- istration?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.2. Assessment of health resources", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Is it ready to participate or offer support?", "newParagraph": "following information needed n location state existing health infrastructure done upgrade quickly necessary n adequate storage facility health supply exist nearby n adequate communication infrastructuresystem good flow information n human resource number qualification experience level geographical distribution n closest humanitarian andor health organization ready participate offer support coordinate effort n material resource including supply equipment finance established n state support system including transport energy logistics admin istration", "ProcessedSent": "ready participate offer support", "SentID": 10257 }, { "ParagraphID": 2924, "Paragraph": "The following information is needed: \\n What is the location and state of existing health infrastructure? What can be done to upgrade it quickly, if necessary? \\n Do adequate storage facilities for health supplies exist nearby? \\n Is there an adequate communications infrastructure\/system with a good flow of information? \\n What human resources are there (numbers, qualification and experience levels, and geographical distribution)? \\n Where is the closest humanitarian and\/or health organization? Is it ready to participate or offer support? Who will coordinate efforts? \\n What material resources, including supplies, equipment and finances, have been established? \\n What is the state of support systems, including transport, energy, logistics and admin- istration?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.2. Assessment of health resources", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Who will coordinate efforts?", "newParagraph": "following information needed n location state existing health infrastructure done upgrade quickly necessary n adequate storage facility health supply exist nearby n adequate communication infrastructuresystem good flow information n human resource number qualification experience level geographical distribution n closest humanitarian andor health organization ready participate offer support coordinate effort n material resource including supply equipment finance established n state support system including transport energy logistics admin istration", "ProcessedSent": "coordinate effort", "SentID": 10258 }, { "ParagraphID": 2924, "Paragraph": "The following information is needed: \\n What is the location and state of existing health infrastructure? What can be done to upgrade it quickly, if necessary? \\n Do adequate storage facilities for health supplies exist nearby? \\n Is there an adequate communications infrastructure\/system with a good flow of information? \\n What human resources are there (numbers, qualification and experience levels, and geographical distribution)? \\n Where is the closest humanitarian and\/or health organization? Is it ready to participate or offer support? Who will coordinate efforts? \\n What material resources, including supplies, equipment and finances, have been established? \\n What is the state of support systems, including transport, energy, logistics and admin- istration?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.2. Assessment of health resources", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What material resources, including supplies, equipment and finances, have been established?", "newParagraph": "following information needed n location state existing health infrastructure done upgrade quickly necessary n adequate storage facility health supply exist nearby n adequate communication infrastructuresystem good flow information n human resource number qualification experience level geographical distribution n closest humanitarian andor health organization ready participate offer support coordinate effort n material resource including supply equipment finance established n state support system including transport energy logistics admin istration", "ProcessedSent": "n material resource including supply equipment finance established", "SentID": 10259 }, { "ParagraphID": 2924, "Paragraph": "The following information is needed: \\n What is the location and state of existing health infrastructure? What can be done to upgrade it quickly, if necessary? \\n Do adequate storage facilities for health supplies exist nearby? \\n Is there an adequate communications infrastructure\/system with a good flow of information? \\n What human resources are there (numbers, qualification and experience levels, and geographical distribution)? \\n Where is the closest humanitarian and\/or health organization? Is it ready to participate or offer support? Who will coordinate efforts? \\n What material resources, including supplies, equipment and finances, have been established? \\n What is the state of support systems, including transport, energy, logistics and admin- istration?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.2. Assessment of health resources", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What is the state of support systems, including transport, energy, logistics and admin- istration?", "newParagraph": "following information needed n location state existing health infrastructure done upgrade quickly necessary n adequate storage facility health supply exist nearby n adequate communication infrastructuresystem good flow information n human resource number qualification experience level geographical distribution n closest humanitarian andor health organization ready participate offer support coordinate effort n material resource including supply equipment finance established n state support system including transport energy logistics admin istration", "ProcessedSent": "n state support system including transport energy logistics admin istration", "SentID": 10260 }, { "ParagraphID": 2925, "Paragraph": "After answering these questions and assessing the situation, it is possible to identify important gaps in the health system and to start taking steps to support the DDR process (e.g., rehabilitating a health centre in an area where troops will be assembled), and to identify stakeholders \u2014 national and international \u2014 who can form partnerships with the health sector.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.2. Assessment of health resources", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "After answering these questions and assessing the situation, it is possible to identify important gaps in the health system and to start taking steps to support the DDR process (e.g., rehabilitating a health centre in an area where troops will be assembled), and to identify stakeholders \u2014 national and international \u2014 who can form partnerships with the health sector.", "newParagraph": "answering question assessing situation possible identify important gap health system start taking step support ddr process eg rehabilitating health centre area troop assembled identify stakeholder national international form partnership health sector", "ProcessedSent": "answering question assessing situation possible identify important gap health system start taking step support ddr process eg rehabilitating health centre area troop assembled identify stakeholder national international form partnership health sector", "SentID": 10261 }, { "ParagraphID": 2926, "Paragraph": "When relevant and possible, the level of health expertise within armed groups and forces should be assessed to start identifying people who can be trained during the demo- bilization phase. Health expertise should be understood in a wide sense to include, when this is relevant and appropriate, traditional practitioners, and combatants and associates who have experience of health work, even without formal education and training, provided that appropriate supervision is guaranteed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.2. Assessment of health resources", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When relevant and possible, the level of health expertise within armed groups and forces should be assessed to start identifying people who can be trained during the demo- bilization phase.", "newParagraph": "relevant possible level health expertise within armed group force assessed start identifying people trained demo bilization phase health expertise understood wide sense include relevant appropriate traditional practitioner combatant associate experience health work even without formal education training provided appropriate supervision guaranteed", "ProcessedSent": "relevant possible level health expertise within armed group force assessed start identifying people trained demo bilization phase", "SentID": 10262 }, { "ParagraphID": 2926, "Paragraph": "When relevant and possible, the level of health expertise within armed groups and forces should be assessed to start identifying people who can be trained during the demo- bilization phase. Health expertise should be understood in a wide sense to include, when this is relevant and appropriate, traditional practitioners, and combatants and associates who have experience of health work, even without formal education and training, provided that appropriate supervision is guaranteed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.2. Assessment of health resources", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Health expertise should be understood in a wide sense to include, when this is relevant and appropriate, traditional practitioners, and combatants and associates who have experience of health work, even without formal education and training, provided that appropriate supervision is guaranteed.", "newParagraph": "relevant possible level health expertise within armed group force assessed start identifying people trained demo bilization phase health expertise understood wide sense include relevant appropriate traditional practitioner combatant associate experience health work even without formal education training provided appropriate supervision guaranteed", "ProcessedSent": "health expertise understood wide sense include relevant appropriate traditional practitioner combatant associate experience health work even without formal education training provided appropriate supervision guaranteed", "SentID": 10263 }, { "ParagraphID": 2927, "Paragraph": "When assembly areas or cantonment sites are established to carry out demobilization and disarmament, health personnel should help with site selection and provide technical advice on site design. International humanitarian standards on camp design should apply, and gender-specific requirements should be taken into account (e.g., security, rape prevention, the provision of female-specific health care assistance). As a general rule, the area must conform with the Sphere standards for water supply and sanitation, drainage, vector control, etc. Locations and routes for medical and obstetric emergency referral must be pre-identi- fied, and there should be sufficient capacity for referral or medical evacuation to cater for any emergencies that might arise, e.g., post-partum bleeding (the distance to the nearest health facility and the time required to get there are important factors to consider here).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.3. Support in the identification of assembly areas", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When assembly areas or cantonment sites are established to carry out demobilization and disarmament, health personnel should help with site selection and provide technical advice on site design.", "newParagraph": "assembly area cantonment site established carry demobilization disarmament health personnel help site selection provide technical advice site design international humanitarian standard camp design apply genderspecific requirement taken account eg security rape prevention provision femalespecific health care assistance general rule area must conform sphere standard water supply sanitation drainage vector control etc location route medical obstetric emergency referral must preidenti fied sufficient capacity referral medical evacuation cater emergency might arise eg postpartum bleeding distance nearest health facility time required get important factor consider", "ProcessedSent": "assembly area cantonment site established carry demobilization disarmament health personnel help site selection provide technical advice site design", "SentID": 10264 }, { "ParagraphID": 2927, "Paragraph": "When assembly areas or cantonment sites are established to carry out demobilization and disarmament, health personnel should help with site selection and provide technical advice on site design. International humanitarian standards on camp design should apply, and gender-specific requirements should be taken into account (e.g., security, rape prevention, the provision of female-specific health care assistance). As a general rule, the area must conform with the Sphere standards for water supply and sanitation, drainage, vector control, etc. Locations and routes for medical and obstetric emergency referral must be pre-identi- fied, and there should be sufficient capacity for referral or medical evacuation to cater for any emergencies that might arise, e.g., post-partum bleeding (the distance to the nearest health facility and the time required to get there are important factors to consider here).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.3. Support in the identification of assembly areas", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "International humanitarian standards on camp design should apply, and gender-specific requirements should be taken into account (e.g., security, rape prevention, the provision of female-specific health care assistance).", "newParagraph": "assembly area cantonment site established carry demobilization disarmament health personnel help site selection provide technical advice site design international humanitarian standard camp design apply genderspecific requirement taken account eg security rape prevention provision femalespecific health care assistance general rule area must conform sphere standard water supply sanitation drainage vector control etc location route medical obstetric emergency referral must preidenti fied sufficient capacity referral medical evacuation cater emergency might arise eg postpartum bleeding distance nearest health facility time required get important factor consider", "ProcessedSent": "international humanitarian standard camp design apply genderspecific requirement taken account eg security rape prevention provision femalespecific health care assistance", "SentID": 10265 }, { "ParagraphID": 2927, "Paragraph": "When assembly areas or cantonment sites are established to carry out demobilization and disarmament, health personnel should help with site selection and provide technical advice on site design. International humanitarian standards on camp design should apply, and gender-specific requirements should be taken into account (e.g., security, rape prevention, the provision of female-specific health care assistance). As a general rule, the area must conform with the Sphere standards for water supply and sanitation, drainage, vector control, etc. Locations and routes for medical and obstetric emergency referral must be pre-identi- fied, and there should be sufficient capacity for referral or medical evacuation to cater for any emergencies that might arise, e.g., post-partum bleeding (the distance to the nearest health facility and the time required to get there are important factors to consider here).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.3. Support in the identification of assembly areas", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As a general rule, the area must conform with the Sphere standards for water supply and sanitation, drainage, vector control, etc.", "newParagraph": "assembly area cantonment site established carry demobilization disarmament health personnel help site selection provide technical advice site design international humanitarian standard camp design apply genderspecific requirement taken account eg security rape prevention provision femalespecific health care assistance general rule area must conform sphere standard water supply sanitation drainage vector control etc location route medical obstetric emergency referral must preidenti fied sufficient capacity referral medical evacuation cater emergency might arise eg postpartum bleeding distance nearest health facility time required get important factor consider", "ProcessedSent": "general rule area must conform sphere standard water supply sanitation drainage vector control etc", "SentID": 10266 }, { "ParagraphID": 2927, "Paragraph": "When assembly areas or cantonment sites are established to carry out demobilization and disarmament, health personnel should help with site selection and provide technical advice on site design. International humanitarian standards on camp design should apply, and gender-specific requirements should be taken into account (e.g., security, rape prevention, the provision of female-specific health care assistance). As a general rule, the area must conform with the Sphere standards for water supply and sanitation, drainage, vector control, etc. Locations and routes for medical and obstetric emergency referral must be pre-identi- fied, and there should be sufficient capacity for referral or medical evacuation to cater for any emergencies that might arise, e.g., post-partum bleeding (the distance to the nearest health facility and the time required to get there are important factors to consider here).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.3. Support in the identification of assembly areas", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Locations and routes for medical and obstetric emergency referral must be pre-identi- fied, and there should be sufficient capacity for referral or medical evacuation to cater for any emergencies that might arise, e.g., post-partum bleeding (the distance to the nearest health facility and the time required to get there are important factors to consider here).", "newParagraph": "assembly area cantonment site established carry demobilization disarmament health personnel help site selection provide technical advice site design international humanitarian standard camp design apply genderspecific requirement taken account eg security rape prevention provision femalespecific health care assistance general rule area must conform sphere standard water supply sanitation drainage vector control etc location route medical obstetric emergency referral must preidenti fied sufficient capacity referral medical evacuation cater emergency might arise eg postpartum bleeding distance nearest health facility time required get important factor consider", "ProcessedSent": "location route medical obstetric emergency referral must preidenti fied sufficient capacity referral medical evacuation cater emergency might arise eg postpartum bleeding distance nearest health facility time required get important factor consider", "SentID": 10267 }, { "ParagraphID": 2928, "Paragraph": "When combatants are housed in military barracks or public buildings are restored for this purpose, these should also be assessed in terms of public health needs. Issues to con- sider include basic sanitary facilities, the possibility of health referrals in the surrounding area, and so on.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.3. Support in the identification of assembly areas", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When combatants are housed in military barracks or public buildings are restored for this purpose, these should also be assessed in terms of public health needs.", "newParagraph": "combatant housed military barrack public building restored purpose also assessed term public health need issue con sider include basic sanitary facility possibility health referral surrounding area", "ProcessedSent": "combatant housed military barrack public building restored purpose also assessed term public health need", "SentID": 10268 }, { "ParagraphID": 2928, "Paragraph": "When combatants are housed in military barracks or public buildings are restored for this purpose, these should also be assessed in terms of public health needs. Issues to con- sider include basic sanitary facilities, the possibility of health referrals in the surrounding area, and so on.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.3. Support in the identification of assembly areas", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Issues to con- sider include basic sanitary facilities, the possibility of health referrals in the surrounding area, and so on.", "newParagraph": "combatant housed military barrack public building restored purpose also assessed term public health need issue con sider include basic sanitary facility possibility health referral surrounding area", "ProcessedSent": "issue con sider include basic sanitary facility possibility health referral surrounding area", "SentID": 10269 }, { "ParagraphID": 2929, "Paragraph": "If nearby health facilities are to be rehabilitated or new facilities established, the work should fit in with medium- to long-term plans. Even though health care will be provided for combatants, associates and dependants during the DDR process only for a short time, facilities should be rehabilitated or established that meet the requirements of the national strategy for rehabilitating the health system and provide the maximum long-term benefit possible to the general population.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.3. Support in the identification of assembly areas", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If nearby health facilities are to be rehabilitated or new facilities established, the work should fit in with medium- to long-term plans.", "newParagraph": "nearby health facility rehabilitated new facility established work fit medium longterm plan even though health care provided combatant associate dependant ddr process short time facility rehabilitated established meet requirement national strategy rehabilitating health system provide maximum longterm benefit possible general population", "ProcessedSent": "nearby health facility rehabilitated new facility established work fit medium longterm plan", "SentID": 10270 }, { "ParagraphID": 2929, "Paragraph": "If nearby health facilities are to be rehabilitated or new facilities established, the work should fit in with medium- to long-term plans. Even though health care will be provided for combatants, associates and dependants during the DDR process only for a short time, facilities should be rehabilitated or established that meet the requirements of the national strategy for rehabilitating the health system and provide the maximum long-term benefit possible to the general population.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. The role of the health sector in the planning process", "Heading2": "7.3. Support in the identification of assembly areas", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Even though health care will be provided for combatants, associates and dependants during the DDR process only for a short time, facilities should be rehabilitated or established that meet the requirements of the national strategy for rehabilitating the health system and provide the maximum long-term benefit possible to the general population.", "newParagraph": "nearby health facility rehabilitated new facility established work fit medium longterm plan even though health care provided combatant associate dependant ddr process short time facility rehabilitated established meet requirement national strategy rehabilitating health system provide maximum longterm benefit possible general population", "ProcessedSent": "even though health care provided combatant associate dependant ddr process short time facility rehabilitated established meet requirement national strategy rehabilitating health system provide maximum longterm benefit possible general population", "SentID": 10271 }, { "ParagraphID": 2930, "Paragraph": "The concrete features of a DDR health programme will depend on the nature of a specific situation and on the key characteristics of the demobilization process (e.g., how long it is planned for). In all cases, at least the following must be guaranteed: a medical screening on first contact, ongoing access to health care and outbreak control. Supplementary or therapeutic feeding and other specific care should be planned for if pregnant or lactating women and girls, children or infants, and chronically ill patients are expected at the site.8", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The concrete features of a DDR health programme will depend on the nature of a specific situation and on the key characteristics of the demobilization process (e.g., how long it is planned for).", "newParagraph": "concrete feature ddr health programme depend nature specific situation key characteristic demobilization process eg long planned case least following must guaranteed medical screening first contact ongoing access health care outbreak control supplementary therapeutic feeding specific care planned pregnant lactating woman girl child infant chronically ill patient expected site8", "ProcessedSent": "concrete feature ddr health programme depend nature specific situation key characteristic demobilization process eg long planned", "SentID": 10272 }, { "ParagraphID": 2930, "Paragraph": "The concrete features of a DDR health programme will depend on the nature of a specific situation and on the key characteristics of the demobilization process (e.g., how long it is planned for). In all cases, at least the following must be guaranteed: a medical screening on first contact, ongoing access to health care and outbreak control. Supplementary or therapeutic feeding and other specific care should be planned for if pregnant or lactating women and girls, children or infants, and chronically ill patients are expected at the site.8", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In all cases, at least the following must be guaranteed: a medical screening on first contact, ongoing access to health care and outbreak control.", "newParagraph": "concrete feature ddr health programme depend nature specific situation key characteristic demobilization process eg long planned case least following must guaranteed medical screening first contact ongoing access health care outbreak control supplementary therapeutic feeding specific care planned pregnant lactating woman girl child infant chronically ill patient expected site8", "ProcessedSent": "case least following must guaranteed medical screening first contact ongoing access health care outbreak control", "SentID": 10273 }, { "ParagraphID": 2930, "Paragraph": "The concrete features of a DDR health programme will depend on the nature of a specific situation and on the key characteristics of the demobilization process (e.g., how long it is planned for). In all cases, at least the following must be guaranteed: a medical screening on first contact, ongoing access to health care and outbreak control. Supplementary or therapeutic feeding and other specific care should be planned for if pregnant or lactating women and girls, children or infants, and chronically ill patients are expected at the site.8", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Supplementary or therapeutic feeding and other specific care should be planned for if pregnant or lactating women and girls, children or infants, and chronically ill patients are expected at the site.8", "newParagraph": "concrete feature ddr health programme depend nature specific situation key characteristic demobilization process eg long planned case least following must guaranteed medical screening first contact ongoing access health care outbreak control supplementary therapeutic feeding specific care planned pregnant lactating woman girl child infant chronically ill patient expected site8", "ProcessedSent": "supplementary therapeutic feeding specific care planned pregnant lactating woman girl child infant chronically ill patient expected site8", "SentID": 10274 }, { "ParagraphID": 2931, "Paragraph": "Skilled workers, supplies, equipment and infrastructures will be needed inside, or within a very short distance from, the assembly area (within a maximum of one kilometre), to deliver, on a routine basis: (1) medical screening of newcomers; (2) basic health care; and, if necessary, (3) therapeutic feeding. Coordination with local health authorities and other sectors will ensure the presence of the necessary systems for medical evacuation, early detection of and response to disease outbreaks, and the equitable catering for people\u2019s vital needs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Skilled workers, supplies, equipment and infrastructures will be needed inside, or within a very short distance from, the assembly area (within a maximum of one kilometre), to deliver, on a routine basis: (1) medical screening of newcomers; (2) basic health care; and, if necessary, (3) therapeutic feeding.", "newParagraph": "skilled worker supply equipment infrastructure needed inside within short distance assembly area within maximum one kilometre deliver routine basis 1 medical screening newcomer 2 basic health care necessary 3 therapeutic feeding coordination local health authority sector ensure presence necessary system medical evacuation early detection response disease outbreak equitable catering people vital need", "ProcessedSent": "skilled worker supply equipment infrastructure needed inside within short distance assembly area within maximum one kilometre deliver routine basis 1 medical screening newcomer 2 basic health care necessary 3 therapeutic feeding", "SentID": 10275 }, { "ParagraphID": 2931, "Paragraph": "Skilled workers, supplies, equipment and infrastructures will be needed inside, or within a very short distance from, the assembly area (within a maximum of one kilometre), to deliver, on a routine basis: (1) medical screening of newcomers; (2) basic health care; and, if necessary, (3) therapeutic feeding. Coordination with local health authorities and other sectors will ensure the presence of the necessary systems for medical evacuation, early detection of and response to disease outbreaks, and the equitable catering for people\u2019s vital needs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Coordination with local health authorities and other sectors will ensure the presence of the necessary systems for medical evacuation, early detection of and response to disease outbreaks, and the equitable catering for people\u2019s vital needs.", "newParagraph": "skilled worker supply equipment infrastructure needed inside within short distance assembly area within maximum one kilometre deliver routine basis 1 medical screening newcomer 2 basic health care necessary 3 therapeutic feeding coordination local health authority sector ensure presence necessary system medical evacuation early detection response disease outbreak equitable catering people vital need", "ProcessedSent": "coordination local health authority sector ensure presence necessary system medical evacuation early detection response disease outbreak equitable catering people vital need", "SentID": 10276 }, { "ParagraphID": 2932, "Paragraph": "Health concerns will vary greatly according to the geographical area where the demobili- zation occurs. Depending on location, health activities will normally include some or all of the following: \\n providing medical screening and counselling for combatants and dependants; \\n establishing basic preventive and curative health services. \\n Priority should go to acute and infectious conditions (typically malaria); however, as soon as possible, measures should also be set in place for chronic and non-infectious cases (e.g., tuberculosis and diabetes, or epilepsy) and for voluntary testing and counselling services for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV\/AIDS; \\n establishing a referral system that can cover medical, surgical and obstetric emergencies, as well as laboratory confirmation at least for diseases that could cause epidemics; \\n adopting and adapting national standard protocols for the treatment of the most common diseases;9 \\n establishing systems to monitor potential epidemiological\/nutritional problems within assembly areas, barracks, camps for dependants, etc. with the capacity for early warning and outbreak response; \\n providing drugs and equipment including a system for water quality control and bio- logical sample management; \\n organizing public health information campaigns on STIs (including HIV\/AIDS), water- borne disease, sanitation issues such as excreta disposal, food conservation and basic hygiene (especially for longer-term cantonment); \\n establishing systems for coordination, communication and logistics in support of the delivery of preventive and curative health care; \\n establishing systems for coordination with other sectors, to ensure that all vital needs and support systems are in place and functioning.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.1. Dealing with key health concerns during demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Health concerns will vary greatly according to the geographical area where the demobili- zation occurs.", "newParagraph": "health concern vary greatly according geographical area demobili zation occurs depending location health activity normally include following n providing medical screening counselling combatant dependant n establishing basic preventive curative health service n priority go acute infectious condition typically malaria however soon possible measure also set place chronic noninfectious case eg tuberculosis diabetes epilepsy voluntary testing counselling service sexually transmitted infection stis including hivaids n establishing referral system cover medical surgical obstetric emergency well laboratory confirmation least disease could cause epidemic n adopting adapting national standard protocol treatment common diseases9 n establishing system monitor potential epidemiologicalnutritional problem within assembly area barrack camp dependant etc capacity early warning outbreak response n providing drug equipment including system water quality control bio logical sample management n organizing public health information campaign stis including hivaids water borne disease sanitation issue excreta disposal food conservation basic hygiene especially longerterm cantonment n establishing system coordination communication logistics support delivery preventive curative health care n establishing system coordination sector ensure vital need support system place functioning", "ProcessedSent": "health concern vary greatly according geographical area demobili zation occurs", "SentID": 10277 }, { "ParagraphID": 2932, "Paragraph": "Health concerns will vary greatly according to the geographical area where the demobili- zation occurs. Depending on location, health activities will normally include some or all of the following: \\n providing medical screening and counselling for combatants and dependants; \\n establishing basic preventive and curative health services. \\n Priority should go to acute and infectious conditions (typically malaria); however, as soon as possible, measures should also be set in place for chronic and non-infectious cases (e.g., tuberculosis and diabetes, or epilepsy) and for voluntary testing and counselling services for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV\/AIDS; \\n establishing a referral system that can cover medical, surgical and obstetric emergencies, as well as laboratory confirmation at least for diseases that could cause epidemics; \\n adopting and adapting national standard protocols for the treatment of the most common diseases;9 \\n establishing systems to monitor potential epidemiological\/nutritional problems within assembly areas, barracks, camps for dependants, etc. with the capacity for early warning and outbreak response; \\n providing drugs and equipment including a system for water quality control and bio- logical sample management; \\n organizing public health information campaigns on STIs (including HIV\/AIDS), water- borne disease, sanitation issues such as excreta disposal, food conservation and basic hygiene (especially for longer-term cantonment); \\n establishing systems for coordination, communication and logistics in support of the delivery of preventive and curative health care; \\n establishing systems for coordination with other sectors, to ensure that all vital needs and support systems are in place and functioning.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.1. Dealing with key health concerns during demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on location, health activities will normally include some or all of the following: \\n providing medical screening and counselling for combatants and dependants; \\n establishing basic preventive and curative health services.", "newParagraph": "health concern vary greatly according geographical area demobili zation occurs depending location health activity normally include following n providing medical screening counselling combatant dependant n establishing basic preventive curative health service n priority go acute infectious condition typically malaria however soon possible measure also set place chronic noninfectious case eg tuberculosis diabetes epilepsy voluntary testing counselling service sexually transmitted infection stis including hivaids n establishing referral system cover medical surgical obstetric emergency well laboratory confirmation least disease could cause epidemic n adopting adapting national standard protocol treatment common diseases9 n establishing system monitor potential epidemiologicalnutritional problem within assembly area barrack camp dependant etc capacity early warning outbreak response n providing drug equipment including system water quality control bio logical sample management n organizing public health information campaign stis including hivaids water borne disease sanitation issue excreta disposal food conservation basic hygiene especially longerterm cantonment n establishing system coordination communication logistics support delivery preventive curative health care n establishing system coordination sector ensure vital need support system place functioning", "ProcessedSent": "depending location health activity normally include following n providing medical screening counselling combatant dependant n establishing basic preventive curative health service", "SentID": 10278 }, { "ParagraphID": 2932, "Paragraph": "Health concerns will vary greatly according to the geographical area where the demobili- zation occurs. Depending on location, health activities will normally include some or all of the following: \\n providing medical screening and counselling for combatants and dependants; \\n establishing basic preventive and curative health services. \\n Priority should go to acute and infectious conditions (typically malaria); however, as soon as possible, measures should also be set in place for chronic and non-infectious cases (e.g., tuberculosis and diabetes, or epilepsy) and for voluntary testing and counselling services for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV\/AIDS; \\n establishing a referral system that can cover medical, surgical and obstetric emergencies, as well as laboratory confirmation at least for diseases that could cause epidemics; \\n adopting and adapting national standard protocols for the treatment of the most common diseases;9 \\n establishing systems to monitor potential epidemiological\/nutritional problems within assembly areas, barracks, camps for dependants, etc. with the capacity for early warning and outbreak response; \\n providing drugs and equipment including a system for water quality control and bio- logical sample management; \\n organizing public health information campaigns on STIs (including HIV\/AIDS), water- borne disease, sanitation issues such as excreta disposal, food conservation and basic hygiene (especially for longer-term cantonment); \\n establishing systems for coordination, communication and logistics in support of the delivery of preventive and curative health care; \\n establishing systems for coordination with other sectors, to ensure that all vital needs and support systems are in place and functioning.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.1. Dealing with key health concerns during demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Priority should go to acute and infectious conditions (typically malaria); however, as soon as possible, measures should also be set in place for chronic and non-infectious cases (e.g., tuberculosis and diabetes, or epilepsy) and for voluntary testing and counselling services for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV\/AIDS; \\n establishing a referral system that can cover medical, surgical and obstetric emergencies, as well as laboratory confirmation at least for diseases that could cause epidemics; \\n adopting and adapting national standard protocols for the treatment of the most common diseases;9 \\n establishing systems to monitor potential epidemiological\/nutritional problems within assembly areas, barracks, camps for dependants, etc.", "newParagraph": "health concern vary greatly according geographical area demobili zation occurs depending location health activity normally include following n providing medical screening counselling combatant dependant n establishing basic preventive curative health service n priority go acute infectious condition typically malaria however soon possible measure also set place chronic noninfectious case eg tuberculosis diabetes epilepsy voluntary testing counselling service sexually transmitted infection stis including hivaids n establishing referral system cover medical surgical obstetric emergency well laboratory confirmation least disease could cause epidemic n adopting adapting national standard protocol treatment common diseases9 n establishing system monitor potential epidemiologicalnutritional problem within assembly area barrack camp dependant etc capacity early warning outbreak response n providing drug equipment including system water quality control bio logical sample management n organizing public health information campaign stis including hivaids water borne disease sanitation issue excreta disposal food conservation basic hygiene especially longerterm cantonment n establishing system coordination communication logistics support delivery preventive curative health care n establishing system coordination sector ensure vital need support system place functioning", "ProcessedSent": "n priority go acute infectious condition typically malaria however soon possible measure also set place chronic noninfectious case eg tuberculosis diabetes epilepsy voluntary testing counselling service sexually transmitted infection stis including hivaids n establishing referral system cover medical surgical obstetric emergency well laboratory confirmation least disease could cause epidemic n adopting adapting national standard protocol treatment common diseases9 n establishing system monitor potential epidemiologicalnutritional problem within assembly area barrack camp dependant etc", "SentID": 10279 }, { "ParagraphID": 2932, "Paragraph": "Health concerns will vary greatly according to the geographical area where the demobili- zation occurs. Depending on location, health activities will normally include some or all of the following: \\n providing medical screening and counselling for combatants and dependants; \\n establishing basic preventive and curative health services. \\n Priority should go to acute and infectious conditions (typically malaria); however, as soon as possible, measures should also be set in place for chronic and non-infectious cases (e.g., tuberculosis and diabetes, or epilepsy) and for voluntary testing and counselling services for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV\/AIDS; \\n establishing a referral system that can cover medical, surgical and obstetric emergencies, as well as laboratory confirmation at least for diseases that could cause epidemics; \\n adopting and adapting national standard protocols for the treatment of the most common diseases;9 \\n establishing systems to monitor potential epidemiological\/nutritional problems within assembly areas, barracks, camps for dependants, etc. with the capacity for early warning and outbreak response; \\n providing drugs and equipment including a system for water quality control and bio- logical sample management; \\n organizing public health information campaigns on STIs (including HIV\/AIDS), water- borne disease, sanitation issues such as excreta disposal, food conservation and basic hygiene (especially for longer-term cantonment); \\n establishing systems for coordination, communication and logistics in support of the delivery of preventive and curative health care; \\n establishing systems for coordination with other sectors, to ensure that all vital needs and support systems are in place and functioning.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.1. Dealing with key health concerns during demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "with the capacity for early warning and outbreak response; \\n providing drugs and equipment including a system for water quality control and bio- logical sample management; \\n organizing public health information campaigns on STIs (including HIV\/AIDS), water- borne disease, sanitation issues such as excreta disposal, food conservation and basic hygiene (especially for longer-term cantonment); \\n establishing systems for coordination, communication and logistics in support of the delivery of preventive and curative health care; \\n establishing systems for coordination with other sectors, to ensure that all vital needs and support systems are in place and functioning.", "newParagraph": "health concern vary greatly according geographical area demobili zation occurs depending location health activity normally include following n providing medical screening counselling combatant dependant n establishing basic preventive curative health service n priority go acute infectious condition typically malaria however soon possible measure also set place chronic noninfectious case eg tuberculosis diabetes epilepsy voluntary testing counselling service sexually transmitted infection stis including hivaids n establishing referral system cover medical surgical obstetric emergency well laboratory confirmation least disease could cause epidemic n adopting adapting national standard protocol treatment common diseases9 n establishing system monitor potential epidemiologicalnutritional problem within assembly area barrack camp dependant etc capacity early warning outbreak response n providing drug equipment including system water quality control bio logical sample management n organizing public health information campaign stis including hivaids water borne disease sanitation issue excreta disposal food conservation basic hygiene especially longerterm cantonment n establishing system coordination communication logistics support delivery preventive curative health care n establishing system coordination sector ensure vital need support system place functioning", "ProcessedSent": "capacity early warning outbreak response n providing drug equipment including system water quality control bio logical sample management n organizing public health information campaign stis including hivaids water borne disease sanitation issue excreta disposal food conservation basic hygiene especially longerterm cantonment n establishing system coordination communication logistics support delivery preventive curative health care n establishing system coordination sector ensure vital need support system place functioning", "SentID": 10280 }, { "ParagraphID": 2933, "Paragraph": "Whenever people are grouped together in a temporary facility such as a cantonment site, there will be matters of specific concern to health practitioners. Issues to be aware of include: \\n Chronic communicable diseases: Proper compliance with anti-TB treatment can be difficult to organize and sustain, but it should be considered a priority; \\n HIV\/AIDS: Screening of soldiers should be voluntary and carried out after combatants are given enough information about the screening process. The usefulness of screening when the system is not able to respond adequately (by providing anti-retroviral therapy and proper follow-up) should be carefully thought out. Combatants have the right to the confidentiality of the information collected;10 \\n Violence\/injury prevention: Cantonment is a strategy for reducing violence, because it aims to contain armed combatants until their weapons can be safely removed. However, there is a strong likelihood of violence within cantonment sites, especially when abducted women or girls are separated from men. Specific care should be taken to avoid all pos- sible situations that might lead to sexual violence; \\n Mental health, psychosocial support and substance abuse:11 While cantonment provides an opportunity to check for the presence of self-directed violence such as drug and alcohol abuse, a key principle is that the best way of improving the mental well-being of ex- combatants and their associates is through economic and social reintegration, with com- munities having the central role in developing and implementing the social support systems needed to achieve this. In the demobilization stage of DDR, the health services must have the capacity to detect and treat severe, acute and chronic mental disorders. An evidence-based approach to substance abuse in DDR processes has still to be developed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.1. Dealing with key health concerns during demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Whenever people are grouped together in a temporary facility such as a cantonment site, there will be matters of specific concern to health practitioners.", "newParagraph": "whenever people grouped together temporary facility cantonment site matter specific concern health practitioner issue aware include n chronic communicable disease proper compliance antitb treatment difficult organize sustain considered priority n hivaids screening soldier voluntary carried combatant given enough information screening process usefulness screening system able respond adequately providing antiretroviral therapy proper followup carefully thought combatant right confidentiality information collected10 n violenceinjury prevention cantonment strategy reducing violence aim contain armed combatant weapon safely removed however strong likelihood violence within cantonment site especially abducted woman girl separated men specific care taken avoid po sible situation might lead sexual violence n mental health psychosocial support substance abuse11 cantonment provides opportunity check presence selfdirected violence drug alcohol abuse key principle best way improving mental wellbeing ex combatant associate economic social reintegration com munities central role developing implementing social support system needed achieve demobilization stage ddr health service must capacity detect treat severe acute chronic mental disorder evidencebased approach substance abuse ddr process still developed", "ProcessedSent": "whenever people grouped together temporary facility cantonment site matter specific concern health practitioner", "SentID": 10281 }, { "ParagraphID": 2933, "Paragraph": "Whenever people are grouped together in a temporary facility such as a cantonment site, there will be matters of specific concern to health practitioners. Issues to be aware of include: \\n Chronic communicable diseases: Proper compliance with anti-TB treatment can be difficult to organize and sustain, but it should be considered a priority; \\n HIV\/AIDS: Screening of soldiers should be voluntary and carried out after combatants are given enough information about the screening process. The usefulness of screening when the system is not able to respond adequately (by providing anti-retroviral therapy and proper follow-up) should be carefully thought out. Combatants have the right to the confidentiality of the information collected;10 \\n Violence\/injury prevention: Cantonment is a strategy for reducing violence, because it aims to contain armed combatants until their weapons can be safely removed. However, there is a strong likelihood of violence within cantonment sites, especially when abducted women or girls are separated from men. Specific care should be taken to avoid all pos- sible situations that might lead to sexual violence; \\n Mental health, psychosocial support and substance abuse:11 While cantonment provides an opportunity to check for the presence of self-directed violence such as drug and alcohol abuse, a key principle is that the best way of improving the mental well-being of ex- combatants and their associates is through economic and social reintegration, with com- munities having the central role in developing and implementing the social support systems needed to achieve this. In the demobilization stage of DDR, the health services must have the capacity to detect and treat severe, acute and chronic mental disorders. An evidence-based approach to substance abuse in DDR processes has still to be developed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.1. Dealing with key health concerns during demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Issues to be aware of include: \\n Chronic communicable diseases: Proper compliance with anti-TB treatment can be difficult to organize and sustain, but it should be considered a priority; \\n HIV\/AIDS: Screening of soldiers should be voluntary and carried out after combatants are given enough information about the screening process.", "newParagraph": "whenever people grouped together temporary facility cantonment site matter specific concern health practitioner issue aware include n chronic communicable disease proper compliance antitb treatment difficult organize sustain considered priority n hivaids screening soldier voluntary carried combatant given enough information screening process usefulness screening system able respond adequately providing antiretroviral therapy proper followup carefully thought combatant right confidentiality information collected10 n violenceinjury prevention cantonment strategy reducing violence aim contain armed combatant weapon safely removed however strong likelihood violence within cantonment site especially abducted woman girl separated men specific care taken avoid po sible situation might lead sexual violence n mental health psychosocial support substance abuse11 cantonment provides opportunity check presence selfdirected violence drug alcohol abuse key principle best way improving mental wellbeing ex combatant associate economic social reintegration com munities central role developing implementing social support system needed achieve demobilization stage ddr health service must capacity detect treat severe acute chronic mental disorder evidencebased approach substance abuse ddr process still developed", "ProcessedSent": "issue aware include n chronic communicable disease proper compliance antitb treatment difficult organize sustain considered priority n hivaids screening soldier voluntary carried combatant given enough information screening process", "SentID": 10282 }, { "ParagraphID": 2933, "Paragraph": "Whenever people are grouped together in a temporary facility such as a cantonment site, there will be matters of specific concern to health practitioners. Issues to be aware of include: \\n Chronic communicable diseases: Proper compliance with anti-TB treatment can be difficult to organize and sustain, but it should be considered a priority; \\n HIV\/AIDS: Screening of soldiers should be voluntary and carried out after combatants are given enough information about the screening process. The usefulness of screening when the system is not able to respond adequately (by providing anti-retroviral therapy and proper follow-up) should be carefully thought out. Combatants have the right to the confidentiality of the information collected;10 \\n Violence\/injury prevention: Cantonment is a strategy for reducing violence, because it aims to contain armed combatants until their weapons can be safely removed. However, there is a strong likelihood of violence within cantonment sites, especially when abducted women or girls are separated from men. Specific care should be taken to avoid all pos- sible situations that might lead to sexual violence; \\n Mental health, psychosocial support and substance abuse:11 While cantonment provides an opportunity to check for the presence of self-directed violence such as drug and alcohol abuse, a key principle is that the best way of improving the mental well-being of ex- combatants and their associates is through economic and social reintegration, with com- munities having the central role in developing and implementing the social support systems needed to achieve this. In the demobilization stage of DDR, the health services must have the capacity to detect and treat severe, acute and chronic mental disorders. An evidence-based approach to substance abuse in DDR processes has still to be developed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.1. Dealing with key health concerns during demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The usefulness of screening when the system is not able to respond adequately (by providing anti-retroviral therapy and proper follow-up) should be carefully thought out.", "newParagraph": "whenever people grouped together temporary facility cantonment site matter specific concern health practitioner issue aware include n chronic communicable disease proper compliance antitb treatment difficult organize sustain considered priority n hivaids screening soldier voluntary carried combatant given enough information screening process usefulness screening system able respond adequately providing antiretroviral therapy proper followup carefully thought combatant right confidentiality information collected10 n violenceinjury prevention cantonment strategy reducing violence aim contain armed combatant weapon safely removed however strong likelihood violence within cantonment site especially abducted woman girl separated men specific care taken avoid po sible situation might lead sexual violence n mental health psychosocial support substance abuse11 cantonment provides opportunity check presence selfdirected violence drug alcohol abuse key principle best way improving mental wellbeing ex combatant associate economic social reintegration com munities central role developing implementing social support system needed achieve demobilization stage ddr health service must capacity detect treat severe acute chronic mental disorder evidencebased approach substance abuse ddr process still developed", "ProcessedSent": "usefulness screening system able respond adequately providing antiretroviral therapy proper followup carefully thought", "SentID": 10283 }, { "ParagraphID": 2933, "Paragraph": "Whenever people are grouped together in a temporary facility such as a cantonment site, there will be matters of specific concern to health practitioners. Issues to be aware of include: \\n Chronic communicable diseases: Proper compliance with anti-TB treatment can be difficult to organize and sustain, but it should be considered a priority; \\n HIV\/AIDS: Screening of soldiers should be voluntary and carried out after combatants are given enough information about the screening process. The usefulness of screening when the system is not able to respond adequately (by providing anti-retroviral therapy and proper follow-up) should be carefully thought out. Combatants have the right to the confidentiality of the information collected;10 \\n Violence\/injury prevention: Cantonment is a strategy for reducing violence, because it aims to contain armed combatants until their weapons can be safely removed. However, there is a strong likelihood of violence within cantonment sites, especially when abducted women or girls are separated from men. Specific care should be taken to avoid all pos- sible situations that might lead to sexual violence; \\n Mental health, psychosocial support and substance abuse:11 While cantonment provides an opportunity to check for the presence of self-directed violence such as drug and alcohol abuse, a key principle is that the best way of improving the mental well-being of ex- combatants and their associates is through economic and social reintegration, with com- munities having the central role in developing and implementing the social support systems needed to achieve this. In the demobilization stage of DDR, the health services must have the capacity to detect and treat severe, acute and chronic mental disorders. An evidence-based approach to substance abuse in DDR processes has still to be developed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.1. Dealing with key health concerns during demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Combatants have the right to the confidentiality of the information collected;10 \\n Violence\/injury prevention: Cantonment is a strategy for reducing violence, because it aims to contain armed combatants until their weapons can be safely removed.", "newParagraph": "whenever people grouped together temporary facility cantonment site matter specific concern health practitioner issue aware include n chronic communicable disease proper compliance antitb treatment difficult organize sustain considered priority n hivaids screening soldier voluntary carried combatant given enough information screening process usefulness screening system able respond adequately providing antiretroviral therapy proper followup carefully thought combatant right confidentiality information collected10 n violenceinjury prevention cantonment strategy reducing violence aim contain armed combatant weapon safely removed however strong likelihood violence within cantonment site especially abducted woman girl separated men specific care taken avoid po sible situation might lead sexual violence n mental health psychosocial support substance abuse11 cantonment provides opportunity check presence selfdirected violence drug alcohol abuse key principle best way improving mental wellbeing ex combatant associate economic social reintegration com munities central role developing implementing social support system needed achieve demobilization stage ddr health service must capacity detect treat severe acute chronic mental disorder evidencebased approach substance abuse ddr process still developed", "ProcessedSent": "combatant right confidentiality information collected10 n violenceinjury prevention cantonment strategy reducing violence aim contain armed combatant weapon safely removed", "SentID": 10284 }, { "ParagraphID": 2933, "Paragraph": "Whenever people are grouped together in a temporary facility such as a cantonment site, there will be matters of specific concern to health practitioners. Issues to be aware of include: \\n Chronic communicable diseases: Proper compliance with anti-TB treatment can be difficult to organize and sustain, but it should be considered a priority; \\n HIV\/AIDS: Screening of soldiers should be voluntary and carried out after combatants are given enough information about the screening process. The usefulness of screening when the system is not able to respond adequately (by providing anti-retroviral therapy and proper follow-up) should be carefully thought out. Combatants have the right to the confidentiality of the information collected;10 \\n Violence\/injury prevention: Cantonment is a strategy for reducing violence, because it aims to contain armed combatants until their weapons can be safely removed. However, there is a strong likelihood of violence within cantonment sites, especially when abducted women or girls are separated from men. Specific care should be taken to avoid all pos- sible situations that might lead to sexual violence; \\n Mental health, psychosocial support and substance abuse:11 While cantonment provides an opportunity to check for the presence of self-directed violence such as drug and alcohol abuse, a key principle is that the best way of improving the mental well-being of ex- combatants and their associates is through economic and social reintegration, with com- munities having the central role in developing and implementing the social support systems needed to achieve this. In the demobilization stage of DDR, the health services must have the capacity to detect and treat severe, acute and chronic mental disorders. An evidence-based approach to substance abuse in DDR processes has still to be developed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.1. Dealing with key health concerns during demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, there is a strong likelihood of violence within cantonment sites, especially when abducted women or girls are separated from men.", "newParagraph": "whenever people grouped together temporary facility cantonment site matter specific concern health practitioner issue aware include n chronic communicable disease proper compliance antitb treatment difficult organize sustain considered priority n hivaids screening soldier voluntary carried combatant given enough information screening process usefulness screening system able respond adequately providing antiretroviral therapy proper followup carefully thought combatant right confidentiality information collected10 n violenceinjury prevention cantonment strategy reducing violence aim contain armed combatant weapon safely removed however strong likelihood violence within cantonment site especially abducted woman girl separated men specific care taken avoid po sible situation might lead sexual violence n mental health psychosocial support substance abuse11 cantonment provides opportunity check presence selfdirected violence drug alcohol abuse key principle best way improving mental wellbeing ex combatant associate economic social reintegration com munities central role developing implementing social support system needed achieve demobilization stage ddr health service must capacity detect treat severe acute chronic mental disorder evidencebased approach substance abuse ddr process still developed", "ProcessedSent": "however strong likelihood violence within cantonment site especially abducted woman girl separated men", "SentID": 10285 }, { "ParagraphID": 2933, "Paragraph": "Whenever people are grouped together in a temporary facility such as a cantonment site, there will be matters of specific concern to health practitioners. Issues to be aware of include: \\n Chronic communicable diseases: Proper compliance with anti-TB treatment can be difficult to organize and sustain, but it should be considered a priority; \\n HIV\/AIDS: Screening of soldiers should be voluntary and carried out after combatants are given enough information about the screening process. The usefulness of screening when the system is not able to respond adequately (by providing anti-retroviral therapy and proper follow-up) should be carefully thought out. Combatants have the right to the confidentiality of the information collected;10 \\n Violence\/injury prevention: Cantonment is a strategy for reducing violence, because it aims to contain armed combatants until their weapons can be safely removed. However, there is a strong likelihood of violence within cantonment sites, especially when abducted women or girls are separated from men. Specific care should be taken to avoid all pos- sible situations that might lead to sexual violence; \\n Mental health, psychosocial support and substance abuse:11 While cantonment provides an opportunity to check for the presence of self-directed violence such as drug and alcohol abuse, a key principle is that the best way of improving the mental well-being of ex- combatants and their associates is through economic and social reintegration, with com- munities having the central role in developing and implementing the social support systems needed to achieve this. In the demobilization stage of DDR, the health services must have the capacity to detect and treat severe, acute and chronic mental disorders. An evidence-based approach to substance abuse in DDR processes has still to be developed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.1. Dealing with key health concerns during demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific care should be taken to avoid all pos- sible situations that might lead to sexual violence; \\n Mental health, psychosocial support and substance abuse:11 While cantonment provides an opportunity to check for the presence of self-directed violence such as drug and alcohol abuse, a key principle is that the best way of improving the mental well-being of ex- combatants and their associates is through economic and social reintegration, with com- munities having the central role in developing and implementing the social support systems needed to achieve this.", "newParagraph": "whenever people grouped together temporary facility cantonment site matter specific concern health practitioner issue aware include n chronic communicable disease proper compliance antitb treatment difficult organize sustain considered priority n hivaids screening soldier voluntary carried combatant given enough information screening process usefulness screening system able respond adequately providing antiretroviral therapy proper followup carefully thought combatant right confidentiality information collected10 n violenceinjury prevention cantonment strategy reducing violence aim contain armed combatant weapon safely removed however strong likelihood violence within cantonment site especially abducted woman girl separated men specific care taken avoid po sible situation might lead sexual violence n mental health psychosocial support substance abuse11 cantonment provides opportunity check presence selfdirected violence drug alcohol abuse key principle best way improving mental wellbeing ex combatant associate economic social reintegration com munities central role developing implementing social support system needed achieve demobilization stage ddr health service must capacity detect treat severe acute chronic mental disorder evidencebased approach substance abuse ddr process still developed", "ProcessedSent": "specific care taken avoid po sible situation might lead sexual violence n mental health psychosocial support substance abuse11 cantonment provides opportunity check presence selfdirected violence drug alcohol abuse key principle best way improving mental wellbeing ex combatant associate economic social reintegration com munities central role developing implementing social support system needed achieve", "SentID": 10286 }, { "ParagraphID": 2933, "Paragraph": "Whenever people are grouped together in a temporary facility such as a cantonment site, there will be matters of specific concern to health practitioners. Issues to be aware of include: \\n Chronic communicable diseases: Proper compliance with anti-TB treatment can be difficult to organize and sustain, but it should be considered a priority; \\n HIV\/AIDS: Screening of soldiers should be voluntary and carried out after combatants are given enough information about the screening process. The usefulness of screening when the system is not able to respond adequately (by providing anti-retroviral therapy and proper follow-up) should be carefully thought out. Combatants have the right to the confidentiality of the information collected;10 \\n Violence\/injury prevention: Cantonment is a strategy for reducing violence, because it aims to contain armed combatants until their weapons can be safely removed. However, there is a strong likelihood of violence within cantonment sites, especially when abducted women or girls are separated from men. Specific care should be taken to avoid all pos- sible situations that might lead to sexual violence; \\n Mental health, psychosocial support and substance abuse:11 While cantonment provides an opportunity to check for the presence of self-directed violence such as drug and alcohol abuse, a key principle is that the best way of improving the mental well-being of ex- combatants and their associates is through economic and social reintegration, with com- munities having the central role in developing and implementing the social support systems needed to achieve this. In the demobilization stage of DDR, the health services must have the capacity to detect and treat severe, acute and chronic mental disorders. An evidence-based approach to substance abuse in DDR processes has still to be developed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.1. Dealing with key health concerns during demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the demobilization stage of DDR, the health services must have the capacity to detect and treat severe, acute and chronic mental disorders.", "newParagraph": "whenever people grouped together temporary facility cantonment site matter specific concern health practitioner issue aware include n chronic communicable disease proper compliance antitb treatment difficult organize sustain considered priority n hivaids screening soldier voluntary carried combatant given enough information screening process usefulness screening system able respond adequately providing antiretroviral therapy proper followup carefully thought combatant right confidentiality information collected10 n violenceinjury prevention cantonment strategy reducing violence aim contain armed combatant weapon safely removed however strong likelihood violence within cantonment site especially abducted woman girl separated men specific care taken avoid po sible situation might lead sexual violence n mental health psychosocial support substance abuse11 cantonment provides opportunity check presence selfdirected violence drug alcohol abuse key principle best way improving mental wellbeing ex combatant associate economic social reintegration com munities central role developing implementing social support system needed achieve demobilization stage ddr health service must capacity detect treat severe acute chronic mental disorder evidencebased approach substance abuse ddr process still developed", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization stage ddr health service must capacity detect treat severe acute chronic mental disorder", "SentID": 10287 }, { "ParagraphID": 2933, "Paragraph": "Whenever people are grouped together in a temporary facility such as a cantonment site, there will be matters of specific concern to health practitioners. Issues to be aware of include: \\n Chronic communicable diseases: Proper compliance with anti-TB treatment can be difficult to organize and sustain, but it should be considered a priority; \\n HIV\/AIDS: Screening of soldiers should be voluntary and carried out after combatants are given enough information about the screening process. The usefulness of screening when the system is not able to respond adequately (by providing anti-retroviral therapy and proper follow-up) should be carefully thought out. Combatants have the right to the confidentiality of the information collected;10 \\n Violence\/injury prevention: Cantonment is a strategy for reducing violence, because it aims to contain armed combatants until their weapons can be safely removed. However, there is a strong likelihood of violence within cantonment sites, especially when abducted women or girls are separated from men. Specific care should be taken to avoid all pos- sible situations that might lead to sexual violence; \\n Mental health, psychosocial support and substance abuse:11 While cantonment provides an opportunity to check for the presence of self-directed violence such as drug and alcohol abuse, a key principle is that the best way of improving the mental well-being of ex- combatants and their associates is through economic and social reintegration, with com- munities having the central role in developing and implementing the social support systems needed to achieve this. In the demobilization stage of DDR, the health services must have the capacity to detect and treat severe, acute and chronic mental disorders. An evidence-based approach to substance abuse in DDR processes has still to be developed.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.1. Dealing with key health concerns during demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An evidence-based approach to substance abuse in DDR processes has still to be developed.", "newParagraph": "whenever people grouped together temporary facility cantonment site matter specific concern health practitioner issue aware include n chronic communicable disease proper compliance antitb treatment difficult organize sustain considered priority n hivaids screening soldier voluntary carried combatant given enough information screening process usefulness screening system able respond adequately providing antiretroviral therapy proper followup carefully thought combatant right confidentiality information collected10 n violenceinjury prevention cantonment strategy reducing violence aim contain armed combatant weapon safely removed however strong likelihood violence within cantonment site especially abducted woman girl separated men specific care taken avoid po sible situation might lead sexual violence n mental health psychosocial support substance abuse11 cantonment provides opportunity check presence selfdirected violence drug alcohol abuse key principle best way improving mental wellbeing ex combatant associate economic social reintegration com munities central role developing implementing social support system needed achieve demobilization stage ddr health service must capacity detect treat severe acute chronic mental disorder evidencebased approach substance abuse ddr process still developed", "ProcessedSent": "evidencebased approach substance abuse ddr process still developed", "SentID": 10288 }, { "ParagraphID": 2934, "Paragraph": "In sites where resources are limited, health planning to meet the needs of those going through the DDR process starts from a minimum package of medical screening, on-the-spot treat- ment, provision of condoms and medical evacuation\/referral, which should be developed to cover, at least: \\n early detection of and response to epidemic outbreaks; \\n measles immunization + vitamin A for children aged 0\u201315 years; \\n polio immunization for children under 5; \\n treatment of severe, acute conditions (malaria, acute respiratory infections), diarrhoea, anaemia in pregnant women, acute malnutrition, dressing of wounds, STIs, etc.); \\n uncomplicated deliveries; \\n provision of long-lasting impregnated bed nets to prevent malaria; \\n referral of serious cases to secondary\/tertiary care facilities; \\n voluntary testing and counselling for STIs, including HIV\/AIDS; \\n care and treatment for survivors of sexual violence, including testing and treatment for STIs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.2. An essential DDR health package in resource-poor settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In sites where resources are limited, health planning to meet the needs of those going through the DDR process starts from a minimum package of medical screening, on-the-spot treat- ment, provision of condoms and medical evacuation\/referral, which should be developed to cover, at least: \\n early detection of and response to epidemic outbreaks; \\n measles immunization + vitamin A for children aged 0\u201315 years; \\n polio immunization for children under 5; \\n treatment of severe, acute conditions (malaria, acute respiratory infections), diarrhoea, anaemia in pregnant women, acute malnutrition, dressing of wounds, STIs, etc.", "newParagraph": "site resource limited health planning meet need going ddr process start minimum package medical screening onthespot treat ment provision condom medical evacuationreferral developed cover least n early detection response epidemic outbreak n measles immunization vitamin child aged 0 15 year n polio immunization child 5 n treatment severe acute condition malaria acute respiratory infection diarrhoea anaemia pregnant woman acute malnutrition dressing wound stis etc n uncomplicated delivery n provision longlasting impregnated bed net prevent malaria n referral serious case secondarytertiary care facility n voluntary testing counselling stis including hivaids n care treatment survivor sexual violence including testing treatment stis", "ProcessedSent": "site resource limited health planning meet need going ddr process start minimum package medical screening onthespot treat ment provision condom medical evacuationreferral developed cover least n early detection response epidemic outbreak n measles immunization vitamin child aged 0 15 year n polio immunization child 5 n treatment severe acute condition malaria acute respiratory infection diarrhoea anaemia pregnant woman acute malnutrition dressing wound stis etc", "SentID": 10289 }, { "ParagraphID": 2934, "Paragraph": "In sites where resources are limited, health planning to meet the needs of those going through the DDR process starts from a minimum package of medical screening, on-the-spot treat- ment, provision of condoms and medical evacuation\/referral, which should be developed to cover, at least: \\n early detection of and response to epidemic outbreaks; \\n measles immunization + vitamin A for children aged 0\u201315 years; \\n polio immunization for children under 5; \\n treatment of severe, acute conditions (malaria, acute respiratory infections), diarrhoea, anaemia in pregnant women, acute malnutrition, dressing of wounds, STIs, etc.); \\n uncomplicated deliveries; \\n provision of long-lasting impregnated bed nets to prevent malaria; \\n referral of serious cases to secondary\/tertiary care facilities; \\n voluntary testing and counselling for STIs, including HIV\/AIDS; \\n care and treatment for survivors of sexual violence, including testing and treatment for STIs.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.2. An essential DDR health package in resource-poor settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "); \\n uncomplicated deliveries; \\n provision of long-lasting impregnated bed nets to prevent malaria; \\n referral of serious cases to secondary\/tertiary care facilities; \\n voluntary testing and counselling for STIs, including HIV\/AIDS; \\n care and treatment for survivors of sexual violence, including testing and treatment for STIs.", "newParagraph": "site resource limited health planning meet need going ddr process start minimum package medical screening onthespot treat ment provision condom medical evacuationreferral developed cover least n early detection response epidemic outbreak n measles immunization vitamin child aged 0 15 year n polio immunization child 5 n treatment severe acute condition malaria acute respiratory infection diarrhoea anaemia pregnant woman acute malnutrition dressing wound stis etc n uncomplicated delivery n provision longlasting impregnated bed net prevent malaria n referral serious case secondarytertiary care facility n voluntary testing counselling stis including hivaids n care treatment survivor sexual violence including testing treatment stis", "ProcessedSent": " n uncomplicated delivery n provision longlasting impregnated bed net prevent malaria n referral serious case secondarytertiary care facility n voluntary testing counselling stis including hivaids n care treatment survivor sexual violence including testing treatment stis", "SentID": 10290 }, { "ParagraphID": 2935, "Paragraph": "The delivery of such services requires the following personnel and equipment in each cantonment site or assembly area: \\n an average team of one doctor or mid-level health technician, 4\u20135 public health care nurses and 3\u20134 ancillary workers per camp; one midwife where necessary; \\n essential medicines and equipment (for sterilization, stabilization, cold-chain, etc.); \\n rapid tests and combined treatment for P. Falciparum malaria; \\n means of transport, easy procedures and pre-positioned facilities for medical\/obstetric evacuation; \\n options \u2014 either locally or by referral \u2014 for the treatment of chronic conditions: at least TB and epilepsy should be covered; \\n back-up systems \u2014 teams on call, easy-access procedures, transport and buffer stocks (including protective equipment) \u2014 for early detection and treatment of outbreaks; \\n availability and adoption of national standard case definitions and case management protocols.12", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.2. An essential DDR health package in resource-poor settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The delivery of such services requires the following personnel and equipment in each cantonment site or assembly area: \\n an average team of one doctor or mid-level health technician, 4\u20135 public health care nurses and 3\u20134 ancillary workers per camp; one midwife where necessary; \\n essential medicines and equipment (for sterilization, stabilization, cold-chain, etc.", "newParagraph": "delivery service requires following personnel equipment cantonment site assembly area n average team one doctor midlevel health technician 4 5 public health care nurse 3 4 ancillary worker per camp one midwife necessary n essential medicine equipment sterilization stabilization coldchain etc n rapid test combined treatment p falciparum malaria n mean transport easy procedure prepositioned facility medicalobstetric evacuation n option either locally referral treatment chronic condition least tb epilepsy covered n backup system team call easyaccess procedure transport buffer stock including protective equipment early detection treatment outbreak n availability adoption national standard case definition case management protocols12", "ProcessedSent": "delivery service requires following personnel equipment cantonment site assembly area n average team one doctor midlevel health technician 4 5 public health care nurse 3 4 ancillary worker per camp one midwife necessary n essential medicine equipment sterilization stabilization coldchain etc", "SentID": 10291 }, { "ParagraphID": 2935, "Paragraph": "The delivery of such services requires the following personnel and equipment in each cantonment site or assembly area: \\n an average team of one doctor or mid-level health technician, 4\u20135 public health care nurses and 3\u20134 ancillary workers per camp; one midwife where necessary; \\n essential medicines and equipment (for sterilization, stabilization, cold-chain, etc.); \\n rapid tests and combined treatment for P. Falciparum malaria; \\n means of transport, easy procedures and pre-positioned facilities for medical\/obstetric evacuation; \\n options \u2014 either locally or by referral \u2014 for the treatment of chronic conditions: at least TB and epilepsy should be covered; \\n back-up systems \u2014 teams on call, easy-access procedures, transport and buffer stocks (including protective equipment) \u2014 for early detection and treatment of outbreaks; \\n availability and adoption of national standard case definitions and case management protocols.12", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.2. An essential DDR health package in resource-poor settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "); \\n rapid tests and combined treatment for P. Falciparum malaria; \\n means of transport, easy procedures and pre-positioned facilities for medical\/obstetric evacuation; \\n options \u2014 either locally or by referral \u2014 for the treatment of chronic conditions: at least TB and epilepsy should be covered; \\n back-up systems \u2014 teams on call, easy-access procedures, transport and buffer stocks (including protective equipment) \u2014 for early detection and treatment of outbreaks; \\n availability and adoption of national standard case definitions and case management protocols.12", "newParagraph": "delivery service requires following personnel equipment cantonment site assembly area n average team one doctor midlevel health technician 4 5 public health care nurse 3 4 ancillary worker per camp one midwife necessary n essential medicine equipment sterilization stabilization coldchain etc n rapid test combined treatment p falciparum malaria n mean transport easy procedure prepositioned facility medicalobstetric evacuation n option either locally referral treatment chronic condition least tb epilepsy covered n backup system team call easyaccess procedure transport buffer stock including protective equipment early detection treatment outbreak n availability adoption national standard case definition case management protocols12", "ProcessedSent": " n rapid test combined treatment p falciparum malaria n mean transport easy procedure prepositioned facility medicalobstetric evacuation n option either locally referral treatment chronic condition least tb epilepsy covered n backup system team call easyaccess procedure transport buffer stock including protective equipment early detection treatment outbreak n availability adoption national standard case definition case management protocols12", "SentID": 10292 }, { "ParagraphID": 2936, "Paragraph": "WHO provides hospitals with emergency health kits and UNFPA can provide emergency reproductive health kits (which may include post-exposure prophylaxis kits, when appropriate) to individuals, clinics and hospitals, along with training on their use as and when this is appropriate (also see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR).13", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.2. An essential DDR health package in resource-poor settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "WHO provides hospitals with emergency health kits and UNFPA can provide emergency reproductive health kits (which may include post-exposure prophylaxis kits, when appropriate) to individuals, clinics and hospitals, along with training on their use as and when this is appropriate (also see IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR).13", "newParagraph": "provides hospital emergency health kit unfpa provide emergency reproductive health kit may include postexposure prophylaxis kit appropriate individual clinic hospital along training use appropriate also see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr13", "ProcessedSent": "provides hospital emergency health kit unfpa provide emergency reproductive health kit may include postexposure prophylaxis kit appropriate individual clinic hospital along training use appropriate also see iddrs 560 hivaids ddr13", "SentID": 10293 }, { "ParagraphID": 2937, "Paragraph": "Training of local health personnel is vital in order to implement the complex health response needed during DDR processes. In many cases, the warring parties will have their own mili- tary medical staff who have had different training, roles, experiences and expectations. However, these personnel can all play a vital role in the DDR process. Their skills and knowl- edge will need to be updated and refreshed, since the health priorities likely to emerge in assembly areas or cantonment sites \u2014 or neighbouring villages \u2014 are different from those of the battlefield.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.3. Training of personnel", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Training of local health personnel is vital in order to implement the complex health response needed during DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "training local health personnel vital order implement complex health response needed ddr process many case warring party mili tary medical staff different training role experience expectation however personnel play vital role ddr process skill knowl edge need updated refreshed since health priority likely emerge assembly area cantonment site neighbouring village different battlefield", "ProcessedSent": "training local health personnel vital order implement complex health response needed ddr process", "SentID": 10294 }, { "ParagraphID": 2937, "Paragraph": "Training of local health personnel is vital in order to implement the complex health response needed during DDR processes. In many cases, the warring parties will have their own mili- tary medical staff who have had different training, roles, experiences and expectations. However, these personnel can all play a vital role in the DDR process. Their skills and knowl- edge will need to be updated and refreshed, since the health priorities likely to emerge in assembly areas or cantonment sites \u2014 or neighbouring villages \u2014 are different from those of the battlefield.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.3. Training of personnel", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In many cases, the warring parties will have their own mili- tary medical staff who have had different training, roles, experiences and expectations.", "newParagraph": "training local health personnel vital order implement complex health response needed ddr process many case warring party mili tary medical staff different training role experience expectation however personnel play vital role ddr process skill knowl edge need updated refreshed since health priority likely emerge assembly area cantonment site neighbouring village different battlefield", "ProcessedSent": "many case warring party mili tary medical staff different training role experience expectation", "SentID": 10295 }, { "ParagraphID": 2937, "Paragraph": "Training of local health personnel is vital in order to implement the complex health response needed during DDR processes. In many cases, the warring parties will have their own mili- tary medical staff who have had different training, roles, experiences and expectations. However, these personnel can all play a vital role in the DDR process. Their skills and knowl- edge will need to be updated and refreshed, since the health priorities likely to emerge in assembly areas or cantonment sites \u2014 or neighbouring villages \u2014 are different from those of the battlefield.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.3. Training of personnel", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, these personnel can all play a vital role in the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "training local health personnel vital order implement complex health response needed ddr process many case warring party mili tary medical staff different training role experience expectation however personnel play vital role ddr process skill knowl edge need updated refreshed since health priority likely emerge assembly area cantonment site neighbouring village different battlefield", "ProcessedSent": "however personnel play vital role ddr process", "SentID": 10296 }, { "ParagraphID": 2937, "Paragraph": "Training of local health personnel is vital in order to implement the complex health response needed during DDR processes. In many cases, the warring parties will have their own mili- tary medical staff who have had different training, roles, experiences and expectations. However, these personnel can all play a vital role in the DDR process. Their skills and knowl- edge will need to be updated and refreshed, since the health priorities likely to emerge in assembly areas or cantonment sites \u2014 or neighbouring villages \u2014 are different from those of the battlefield.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.3. Training of personnel", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Their skills and knowl- edge will need to be updated and refreshed, since the health priorities likely to emerge in assembly areas or cantonment sites \u2014 or neighbouring villages \u2014 are different from those of the battlefield.", "newParagraph": "training local health personnel vital order implement complex health response needed ddr process many case warring party mili tary medical staff different training role experience expectation however personnel play vital role ddr process skill knowl edge need updated refreshed since health priority likely emerge assembly area cantonment site neighbouring village different battlefield", "ProcessedSent": "skill knowl edge need updated refreshed since health priority likely emerge assembly area cantonment site neighbouring village different battlefield", "SentID": 10297 }, { "ParagraphID": 2938, "Paragraph": "An analysis of the skills of the different armed forces\u2019 and groups\u2019 health workers is needed during the planning of the health programme, both to identify the areas in need of in-service training and to compare the medical knowledge and practices of different armed groups and forces. This analysis will not only be important for standardizing care during the demobilization phase, but will give a basic understanding of the capacities of military health workers, which will assist in their reintegration into civilian life, for example, as employees of the ministry of health.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.3. Training of personnel", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An analysis of the skills of the different armed forces\u2019 and groups\u2019 health workers is needed during the planning of the health programme, both to identify the areas in need of in-service training and to compare the medical knowledge and practices of different armed groups and forces.", "newParagraph": "analysis skill different armed force group health worker needed planning health programme identify area need inservice training compare medical knowledge practice different armed group force analysis important standardizing care demobilization phase give basic understanding capacity military health worker assist reintegration civilian life example employee ministry health", "ProcessedSent": "analysis skill different armed force group health worker needed planning health programme identify area need inservice training compare medical knowledge practice different armed group force", "SentID": 10298 }, { "ParagraphID": 2938, "Paragraph": "An analysis of the skills of the different armed forces\u2019 and groups\u2019 health workers is needed during the planning of the health programme, both to identify the areas in need of in-service training and to compare the medical knowledge and practices of different armed groups and forces. This analysis will not only be important for standardizing care during the demobilization phase, but will give a basic understanding of the capacities of military health workers, which will assist in their reintegration into civilian life, for example, as employees of the ministry of health.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.3. Training of personnel", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This analysis will not only be important for standardizing care during the demobilization phase, but will give a basic understanding of the capacities of military health workers, which will assist in their reintegration into civilian life, for example, as employees of the ministry of health.", "newParagraph": "analysis skill different armed force group health worker needed planning health programme identify area need inservice training compare medical knowledge practice different armed group force analysis important standardizing care demobilization phase give basic understanding capacity military health worker assist reintegration civilian life example employee ministry health", "ProcessedSent": "analysis important standardizing care demobilization phase give basic understanding capacity military health worker assist reintegration civilian life example employee ministry health", "SentID": 10299 }, { "ParagraphID": 2939, "Paragraph": "The following questions can guide this assessment process: \\n What kinds of capacity are needed for each health service delivery point (tent-to-tent active case finding and\/or specific health promotion messages, health posts within camps, referral health centre\/hospital)? \\n Which mix of health workers and how many are needed at each of these delivery points? (The WHO recommended standard is 60 health workers for each 10,000 members of the target population.) \\n Are there national standard case definitions and case management protocols available, and is there any need to adapt these to the specific circumstances of DDR? \\n Is there a need to define or agree to specific public health intervention(s) at national level to respond to or prevent any public health threats (e.g., sleeping sickness mass screening to prevent the spread of the diseases during the quartering process)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.3. Training of personnel", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following questions can guide this assessment process: \\n What kinds of capacity are needed for each health service delivery point (tent-to-tent active case finding and\/or specific health promotion messages, health posts within camps, referral health centre\/hospital)?", "newParagraph": "following question guide assessment process n kind capacity needed health service delivery point tenttotent active case finding andor specific health promotion message health post within camp referral health centrehospital n mix health worker many needed delivery point recommended standard 60 health worker 10000 member target population n national standard case definition case management protocol available need adapt specific circumstance ddr n need define agree specific public health intervention national level respond prevent public health threat eg sleeping sickness mass screening prevent spread disease quartering process", "ProcessedSent": "following question guide assessment process n kind capacity needed health service delivery point tenttotent active case finding andor specific health promotion message health post within camp referral health centrehospital", "SentID": 10300 }, { "ParagraphID": 2939, "Paragraph": "The following questions can guide this assessment process: \\n What kinds of capacity are needed for each health service delivery point (tent-to-tent active case finding and\/or specific health promotion messages, health posts within camps, referral health centre\/hospital)? \\n Which mix of health workers and how many are needed at each of these delivery points? (The WHO recommended standard is 60 health workers for each 10,000 members of the target population.) \\n Are there national standard case definitions and case management protocols available, and is there any need to adapt these to the specific circumstances of DDR? \\n Is there a need to define or agree to specific public health intervention(s) at national level to respond to or prevent any public health threats (e.g., sleeping sickness mass screening to prevent the spread of the diseases during the quartering process)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.3. Training of personnel", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Which mix of health workers and how many are needed at each of these delivery points?", "newParagraph": "following question guide assessment process n kind capacity needed health service delivery point tenttotent active case finding andor specific health promotion message health post within camp referral health centrehospital n mix health worker many needed delivery point recommended standard 60 health worker 10000 member target population n national standard case definition case management protocol available need adapt specific circumstance ddr n need define agree specific public health intervention national level respond prevent public health threat eg sleeping sickness mass screening prevent spread disease quartering process", "ProcessedSent": "n mix health worker many needed delivery point", "SentID": 10301 }, { "ParagraphID": 2939, "Paragraph": "The following questions can guide this assessment process: \\n What kinds of capacity are needed for each health service delivery point (tent-to-tent active case finding and\/or specific health promotion messages, health posts within camps, referral health centre\/hospital)? \\n Which mix of health workers and how many are needed at each of these delivery points? (The WHO recommended standard is 60 health workers for each 10,000 members of the target population.) \\n Are there national standard case definitions and case management protocols available, and is there any need to adapt these to the specific circumstances of DDR? \\n Is there a need to define or agree to specific public health intervention(s) at national level to respond to or prevent any public health threats (e.g., sleeping sickness mass screening to prevent the spread of the diseases during the quartering process)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.3. Training of personnel", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(The WHO recommended standard is 60 health workers for each 10,000 members of the target population.)", "newParagraph": "following question guide assessment process n kind capacity needed health service delivery point tenttotent active case finding andor specific health promotion message health post within camp referral health centrehospital n mix health worker many needed delivery point recommended standard 60 health worker 10000 member target population n national standard case definition case management protocol available need adapt specific circumstance ddr n need define agree specific public health intervention national level respond prevent public health threat eg sleeping sickness mass screening prevent spread disease quartering process", "ProcessedSent": "recommended standard 60 health worker 10000 member target population", "SentID": 10302 }, { "ParagraphID": 2939, "Paragraph": "The following questions can guide this assessment process: \\n What kinds of capacity are needed for each health service delivery point (tent-to-tent active case finding and\/or specific health promotion messages, health posts within camps, referral health centre\/hospital)? \\n Which mix of health workers and how many are needed at each of these delivery points? (The WHO recommended standard is 60 health workers for each 10,000 members of the target population.) \\n Are there national standard case definitions and case management protocols available, and is there any need to adapt these to the specific circumstances of DDR? \\n Is there a need to define or agree to specific public health intervention(s) at national level to respond to or prevent any public health threats (e.g., sleeping sickness mass screening to prevent the spread of the diseases during the quartering process)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.3. Training of personnel", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Are there national standard case definitions and case management protocols available, and is there any need to adapt these to the specific circumstances of DDR?", "newParagraph": "following question guide assessment process n kind capacity needed health service delivery point tenttotent active case finding andor specific health promotion message health post within camp referral health centrehospital n mix health worker many needed delivery point recommended standard 60 health worker 10000 member target population n national standard case definition case management protocol available need adapt specific circumstance ddr n need define agree specific public health intervention national level respond prevent public health threat eg sleeping sickness mass screening prevent spread disease quartering process", "ProcessedSent": "n national standard case definition case management protocol available need adapt specific circumstance ddr", "SentID": 10303 }, { "ParagraphID": 2939, "Paragraph": "The following questions can guide this assessment process: \\n What kinds of capacity are needed for each health service delivery point (tent-to-tent active case finding and\/or specific health promotion messages, health posts within camps, referral health centre\/hospital)? \\n Which mix of health workers and how many are needed at each of these delivery points? (The WHO recommended standard is 60 health workers for each 10,000 members of the target population.) \\n Are there national standard case definitions and case management protocols available, and is there any need to adapt these to the specific circumstances of DDR? \\n Is there a need to define or agree to specific public health intervention(s) at national level to respond to or prevent any public health threats (e.g., sleeping sickness mass screening to prevent the spread of the diseases during the quartering process)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.3. Training of personnel", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Is there a need to define or agree to specific public health intervention(s) at national level to respond to or prevent any public health threats (e.g., sleeping sickness mass screening to prevent the spread of the diseases during the quartering process)?", "newParagraph": "following question guide assessment process n kind capacity needed health service delivery point tenttotent active case finding andor specific health promotion message health post within camp referral health centrehospital n mix health worker many needed delivery point recommended standard 60 health worker 10000 member target population n national standard case definition case management protocol available need adapt specific circumstance ddr n need define agree specific public health intervention national level respond prevent public health threat eg sleeping sickness mass screening prevent spread disease quartering process", "ProcessedSent": "n need define agree specific public health intervention national level respond prevent public health threat eg sleeping sickness mass screening prevent spread disease quartering process", "SentID": 10304 }, { "ParagraphID": 2940, "Paragraph": "It is important to assume that no sophisticated tools will be available in assembly or transit areas. Therefore, training should be based on syndrome-based case definitions, indi- vidual treatment protocols and the implementation of mass treatment interventions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.3. Training of personnel", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to assume that no sophisticated tools will be available in assembly or transit areas.", "newParagraph": "important assume sophisticated tool available assembly transit area therefore training based syndromebased case definition indi vidual treatment protocol implementation mass treatment intervention", "ProcessedSent": "important assume sophisticated tool available assembly transit area", "SentID": 10305 }, { "ParagraphID": 2940, "Paragraph": "It is important to assume that no sophisticated tools will be available in assembly or transit areas. Therefore, training should be based on syndrome-based case definitions, indi- vidual treatment protocols and the implementation of mass treatment interventions.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.3. Training of personnel", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, training should be based on syndrome-based case definitions, indi- vidual treatment protocols and the implementation of mass treatment interventions.", "newParagraph": "important assume sophisticated tool available assembly transit area therefore training based syndromebased case definition indi vidual treatment protocol implementation mass treatment intervention", "ProcessedSent": "therefore training based syndromebased case definition indi vidual treatment protocol implementation mass treatment intervention", "SentID": 10306 }, { "ParagraphID": 2941, "Paragraph": "Special arrangements will be necessary for vulnerable groups. WHO recommends planning for children, the elderly, chronically sick and disabled people, as well as for women and girls who are pregnant or lactating, and anyone who has survived sexual violence. Guiding questions to assess the specific needs of each of these groups are as follows: \\n What are the specific health needs of these groups? \\n Do they need special interventions? \\n Are health personnel aware of their specific needs? \\n Are health personnel trained to assist individuals who have survived extreme inter- personal violence and have symptoms that they may be unable or unwilling to describe (e.g., survivors of rape describing \u2018stomach pains\u2019)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.4. Responding to the needs of vulnerable groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Special arrangements will be necessary for vulnerable groups.", "newParagraph": "special arrangement necessary vulnerable group recommends planning child elderly chronically sick disabled people well woman girl pregnant lactating anyone survived sexual violence guiding question ass specific need group follows n specific health need group n need special intervention n health personnel aware specific need n health personnel trained assist individual survived extreme inter personal violence symptom may unable unwilling describe eg survivor rape describing stomach pain ", "ProcessedSent": "special arrangement necessary vulnerable group", "SentID": 10307 }, { "ParagraphID": 2941, "Paragraph": "Special arrangements will be necessary for vulnerable groups. WHO recommends planning for children, the elderly, chronically sick and disabled people, as well as for women and girls who are pregnant or lactating, and anyone who has survived sexual violence. Guiding questions to assess the specific needs of each of these groups are as follows: \\n What are the specific health needs of these groups? \\n Do they need special interventions? \\n Are health personnel aware of their specific needs? \\n Are health personnel trained to assist individuals who have survived extreme inter- personal violence and have symptoms that they may be unable or unwilling to describe (e.g., survivors of rape describing \u2018stomach pains\u2019)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.4. Responding to the needs of vulnerable groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "WHO recommends planning for children, the elderly, chronically sick and disabled people, as well as for women and girls who are pregnant or lactating, and anyone who has survived sexual violence.", "newParagraph": "special arrangement necessary vulnerable group recommends planning child elderly chronically sick disabled people well woman girl pregnant lactating anyone survived sexual violence guiding question ass specific need group follows n specific health need group n need special intervention n health personnel aware specific need n health personnel trained assist individual survived extreme inter personal violence symptom may unable unwilling describe eg survivor rape describing stomach pain ", "ProcessedSent": "recommends planning child elderly chronically sick disabled people well woman girl pregnant lactating anyone survived sexual violence", "SentID": 10308 }, { "ParagraphID": 2941, "Paragraph": "Special arrangements will be necessary for vulnerable groups. WHO recommends planning for children, the elderly, chronically sick and disabled people, as well as for women and girls who are pregnant or lactating, and anyone who has survived sexual violence. Guiding questions to assess the specific needs of each of these groups are as follows: \\n What are the specific health needs of these groups? \\n Do they need special interventions? \\n Are health personnel aware of their specific needs? \\n Are health personnel trained to assist individuals who have survived extreme inter- personal violence and have symptoms that they may be unable or unwilling to describe (e.g., survivors of rape describing \u2018stomach pains\u2019)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.4. Responding to the needs of vulnerable groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Guiding questions to assess the specific needs of each of these groups are as follows: \\n What are the specific health needs of these groups?", "newParagraph": "special arrangement necessary vulnerable group recommends planning child elderly chronically sick disabled people well woman girl pregnant lactating anyone survived sexual violence guiding question ass specific need group follows n specific health need group n need special intervention n health personnel aware specific need n health personnel trained assist individual survived extreme inter personal violence symptom may unable unwilling describe eg survivor rape describing stomach pain ", "ProcessedSent": "guiding question ass specific need group follows n specific health need group", "SentID": 10309 }, { "ParagraphID": 2941, "Paragraph": "Special arrangements will be necessary for vulnerable groups. WHO recommends planning for children, the elderly, chronically sick and disabled people, as well as for women and girls who are pregnant or lactating, and anyone who has survived sexual violence. Guiding questions to assess the specific needs of each of these groups are as follows: \\n What are the specific health needs of these groups? \\n Do they need special interventions? \\n Are health personnel aware of their specific needs? \\n Are health personnel trained to assist individuals who have survived extreme inter- personal violence and have symptoms that they may be unable or unwilling to describe (e.g., survivors of rape describing \u2018stomach pains\u2019)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.4. Responding to the needs of vulnerable groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Do they need special interventions?", "newParagraph": "special arrangement necessary vulnerable group recommends planning child elderly chronically sick disabled people well woman girl pregnant lactating anyone survived sexual violence guiding question ass specific need group follows n specific health need group n need special intervention n health personnel aware specific need n health personnel trained assist individual survived extreme inter personal violence symptom may unable unwilling describe eg survivor rape describing stomach pain ", "ProcessedSent": "n need special intervention", "SentID": 10310 }, { "ParagraphID": 2941, "Paragraph": "Special arrangements will be necessary for vulnerable groups. WHO recommends planning for children, the elderly, chronically sick and disabled people, as well as for women and girls who are pregnant or lactating, and anyone who has survived sexual violence. Guiding questions to assess the specific needs of each of these groups are as follows: \\n What are the specific health needs of these groups? \\n Do they need special interventions? \\n Are health personnel aware of their specific needs? \\n Are health personnel trained to assist individuals who have survived extreme inter- personal violence and have symptoms that they may be unable or unwilling to describe (e.g., survivors of rape describing \u2018stomach pains\u2019)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.4. Responding to the needs of vulnerable groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Are health personnel aware of their specific needs?", "newParagraph": "special arrangement necessary vulnerable group recommends planning child elderly chronically sick disabled people well woman girl pregnant lactating anyone survived sexual violence guiding question ass specific need group follows n specific health need group n need special intervention n health personnel aware specific need n health personnel trained assist individual survived extreme inter personal violence symptom may unable unwilling describe eg survivor rape describing stomach pain ", "ProcessedSent": "n health personnel aware specific need", "SentID": 10311 }, { "ParagraphID": 2941, "Paragraph": "Special arrangements will be necessary for vulnerable groups. WHO recommends planning for children, the elderly, chronically sick and disabled people, as well as for women and girls who are pregnant or lactating, and anyone who has survived sexual violence. Guiding questions to assess the specific needs of each of these groups are as follows: \\n What are the specific health needs of these groups? \\n Do they need special interventions? \\n Are health personnel aware of their specific needs? \\n Are health personnel trained to assist individuals who have survived extreme inter- personal violence and have symptoms that they may be unable or unwilling to describe (e.g., survivors of rape describing \u2018stomach pains\u2019)?", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.4. Responding to the needs of vulnerable groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Are health personnel trained to assist individuals who have survived extreme inter- personal violence and have symptoms that they may be unable or unwilling to describe (e.g., survivors of rape describing \u2018stomach pains\u2019)?", "newParagraph": "special arrangement necessary vulnerable group recommends planning child elderly chronically sick disabled people well woman girl pregnant lactating anyone survived sexual violence guiding question ass specific need group follows n specific health need group n need special intervention n health personnel aware specific need n health personnel trained assist individual survived extreme inter personal violence symptom may unable unwilling describe eg survivor rape describing stomach pain ", "ProcessedSent": "n health personnel trained assist individual survived extreme inter personal violence symptom may unable unwilling describe eg survivor rape describing stomach pain ", "SentID": 10312 }, { "ParagraphID": 2942, "Paragraph": "Boy and girl child and adolescent soldiers can range in age from 6 to 18. It is very likely that they have been exposed to a variety of physical and psychological traumas, including mental and sexual abuse, and that they have had very limited access to clinical and public health services. Child and adolescent soldiers, who are often brutally recruited from very poor communities, or orphaned, are already in a poor state of health before they face the additional hardship of life with an armed group or force. Their vulnerability remains high during the DDR process, and health services should therefore deal with their specific needs as a priority. Special attention should be given to problems that may cause the child fear, embarrassment or stigmatization, e.g.: \\n child and adolescent care and support services should offer a special focus on trauma- related stress disorders, depression and anxiety; \\n treatment should be provided for drug and alcohol addiction; \\n there should be services for the prevention, early detection and clinical management of STIs and HIV\/AIDS; \\n special assistance should be offered to girls and boys for the treatment and clinical management of the consequences of sexual abuse, and every effort should be made to prevent sexual abuse taking place, with due respect for confidentiality.14", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.4. Responding to the needs of vulnerable groups", "Heading3": "8.4.1. Children and adolescents associated with armed groups and forces", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Boy and girl child and adolescent soldiers can range in age from 6 to 18.", "newParagraph": "boy girl child adolescent soldier range age 6 18 likely exposed variety physical psychological trauma including mental sexual abuse limited access clinical public health service child adolescent soldier often brutally recruited poor community orphaned already poor state health face additional hardship life armed group force vulnerability remains high ddr process health service therefore deal specific need priority special attention given problem may cause child fear embarrassment stigmatization eg n child adolescent care support service offer special focus trauma related stress disorder depression anxiety n treatment provided drug alcohol addiction n service prevention early detection clinical management stis hivaids n special assistance offered girl boy treatment clinical management consequence sexual abuse every effort made prevent sexual abuse taking place due respect confidentiality14", "ProcessedSent": "boy girl child adolescent soldier range age 6 18", "SentID": 10313 }, { "ParagraphID": 2942, "Paragraph": "Boy and girl child and adolescent soldiers can range in age from 6 to 18. It is very likely that they have been exposed to a variety of physical and psychological traumas, including mental and sexual abuse, and that they have had very limited access to clinical and public health services. Child and adolescent soldiers, who are often brutally recruited from very poor communities, or orphaned, are already in a poor state of health before they face the additional hardship of life with an armed group or force. Their vulnerability remains high during the DDR process, and health services should therefore deal with their specific needs as a priority. Special attention should be given to problems that may cause the child fear, embarrassment or stigmatization, e.g.: \\n child and adolescent care and support services should offer a special focus on trauma- related stress disorders, depression and anxiety; \\n treatment should be provided for drug and alcohol addiction; \\n there should be services for the prevention, early detection and clinical management of STIs and HIV\/AIDS; \\n special assistance should be offered to girls and boys for the treatment and clinical management of the consequences of sexual abuse, and every effort should be made to prevent sexual abuse taking place, with due respect for confidentiality.14", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.4. Responding to the needs of vulnerable groups", "Heading3": "8.4.1. Children and adolescents associated with armed groups and forces", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is very likely that they have been exposed to a variety of physical and psychological traumas, including mental and sexual abuse, and that they have had very limited access to clinical and public health services.", "newParagraph": "boy girl child adolescent soldier range age 6 18 likely exposed variety physical psychological trauma including mental sexual abuse limited access clinical public health service child adolescent soldier often brutally recruited poor community orphaned already poor state health face additional hardship life armed group force vulnerability remains high ddr process health service therefore deal specific need priority special attention given problem may cause child fear embarrassment stigmatization eg n child adolescent care support service offer special focus trauma related stress disorder depression anxiety n treatment provided drug alcohol addiction n service prevention early detection clinical management stis hivaids n special assistance offered girl boy treatment clinical management consequence sexual abuse every effort made prevent sexual abuse taking place due respect confidentiality14", "ProcessedSent": "likely exposed variety physical psychological trauma including mental sexual abuse limited access clinical public health service", "SentID": 10314 }, { "ParagraphID": 2942, "Paragraph": "Boy and girl child and adolescent soldiers can range in age from 6 to 18. It is very likely that they have been exposed to a variety of physical and psychological traumas, including mental and sexual abuse, and that they have had very limited access to clinical and public health services. Child and adolescent soldiers, who are often brutally recruited from very poor communities, or orphaned, are already in a poor state of health before they face the additional hardship of life with an armed group or force. Their vulnerability remains high during the DDR process, and health services should therefore deal with their specific needs as a priority. Special attention should be given to problems that may cause the child fear, embarrassment or stigmatization, e.g.: \\n child and adolescent care and support services should offer a special focus on trauma- related stress disorders, depression and anxiety; \\n treatment should be provided for drug and alcohol addiction; \\n there should be services for the prevention, early detection and clinical management of STIs and HIV\/AIDS; \\n special assistance should be offered to girls and boys for the treatment and clinical management of the consequences of sexual abuse, and every effort should be made to prevent sexual abuse taking place, with due respect for confidentiality.14", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.4. Responding to the needs of vulnerable groups", "Heading3": "8.4.1. Children and adolescents associated with armed groups and forces", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Child and adolescent soldiers, who are often brutally recruited from very poor communities, or orphaned, are already in a poor state of health before they face the additional hardship of life with an armed group or force.", "newParagraph": "boy girl child adolescent soldier range age 6 18 likely exposed variety physical psychological trauma including mental sexual abuse limited access clinical public health service child adolescent soldier often brutally recruited poor community orphaned already poor state health face additional hardship life armed group force vulnerability remains high ddr process health service therefore deal specific need priority special attention given problem may cause child fear embarrassment stigmatization eg n child adolescent care support service offer special focus trauma related stress disorder depression anxiety n treatment provided drug alcohol addiction n service prevention early detection clinical management stis hivaids n special assistance offered girl boy treatment clinical management consequence sexual abuse every effort made prevent sexual abuse taking place due respect confidentiality14", "ProcessedSent": "child adolescent soldier often brutally recruited poor community orphaned already poor state health face additional hardship life armed group force", "SentID": 10315 }, { "ParagraphID": 2942, "Paragraph": "Boy and girl child and adolescent soldiers can range in age from 6 to 18. It is very likely that they have been exposed to a variety of physical and psychological traumas, including mental and sexual abuse, and that they have had very limited access to clinical and public health services. Child and adolescent soldiers, who are often brutally recruited from very poor communities, or orphaned, are already in a poor state of health before they face the additional hardship of life with an armed group or force. Their vulnerability remains high during the DDR process, and health services should therefore deal with their specific needs as a priority. Special attention should be given to problems that may cause the child fear, embarrassment or stigmatization, e.g.: \\n child and adolescent care and support services should offer a special focus on trauma- related stress disorders, depression and anxiety; \\n treatment should be provided for drug and alcohol addiction; \\n there should be services for the prevention, early detection and clinical management of STIs and HIV\/AIDS; \\n special assistance should be offered to girls and boys for the treatment and clinical management of the consequences of sexual abuse, and every effort should be made to prevent sexual abuse taking place, with due respect for confidentiality.14", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.4. Responding to the needs of vulnerable groups", "Heading3": "8.4.1. Children and adolescents associated with armed groups and forces", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Their vulnerability remains high during the DDR process, and health services should therefore deal with their specific needs as a priority.", "newParagraph": "boy girl child adolescent soldier range age 6 18 likely exposed variety physical psychological trauma including mental sexual abuse limited access clinical public health service child adolescent soldier often brutally recruited poor community orphaned already poor state health face additional hardship life armed group force vulnerability remains high ddr process health service therefore deal specific need priority special attention given problem may cause child fear embarrassment stigmatization eg n child adolescent care support service offer special focus trauma related stress disorder depression anxiety n treatment provided drug alcohol addiction n service prevention early detection clinical management stis hivaids n special assistance offered girl boy treatment clinical management consequence sexual abuse every effort made prevent sexual abuse taking place due respect confidentiality14", "ProcessedSent": "vulnerability remains high ddr process health service therefore deal specific need priority", "SentID": 10316 }, { "ParagraphID": 2942, "Paragraph": "Boy and girl child and adolescent soldiers can range in age from 6 to 18. It is very likely that they have been exposed to a variety of physical and psychological traumas, including mental and sexual abuse, and that they have had very limited access to clinical and public health services. Child and adolescent soldiers, who are often brutally recruited from very poor communities, or orphaned, are already in a poor state of health before they face the additional hardship of life with an armed group or force. Their vulnerability remains high during the DDR process, and health services should therefore deal with their specific needs as a priority. Special attention should be given to problems that may cause the child fear, embarrassment or stigmatization, e.g.: \\n child and adolescent care and support services should offer a special focus on trauma- related stress disorders, depression and anxiety; \\n treatment should be provided for drug and alcohol addiction; \\n there should be services for the prevention, early detection and clinical management of STIs and HIV\/AIDS; \\n special assistance should be offered to girls and boys for the treatment and clinical management of the consequences of sexual abuse, and every effort should be made to prevent sexual abuse taking place, with due respect for confidentiality.14", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.4. Responding to the needs of vulnerable groups", "Heading3": "8.4.1. Children and adolescents associated with armed groups and forces", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Special attention should be given to problems that may cause the child fear, embarrassment or stigmatization, e.g.", "newParagraph": "boy girl child adolescent soldier range age 6 18 likely exposed variety physical psychological trauma including mental sexual abuse limited access clinical public health service child adolescent soldier often brutally recruited poor community orphaned already poor state health face additional hardship life armed group force vulnerability remains high ddr process health service therefore deal specific need priority special attention given problem may cause child fear embarrassment stigmatization eg n child adolescent care support service offer special focus trauma related stress disorder depression anxiety n treatment provided drug alcohol addiction n service prevention early detection clinical management stis hivaids n special assistance offered girl boy treatment clinical management consequence sexual abuse every effort made prevent sexual abuse taking place due respect confidentiality14", "ProcessedSent": "special attention given problem may cause child fear embarrassment stigmatization eg", "SentID": 10317 }, { "ParagraphID": 2942, "Paragraph": "Boy and girl child and adolescent soldiers can range in age from 6 to 18. It is very likely that they have been exposed to a variety of physical and psychological traumas, including mental and sexual abuse, and that they have had very limited access to clinical and public health services. Child and adolescent soldiers, who are often brutally recruited from very poor communities, or orphaned, are already in a poor state of health before they face the additional hardship of life with an armed group or force. Their vulnerability remains high during the DDR process, and health services should therefore deal with their specific needs as a priority. Special attention should be given to problems that may cause the child fear, embarrassment or stigmatization, e.g.: \\n child and adolescent care and support services should offer a special focus on trauma- related stress disorders, depression and anxiety; \\n treatment should be provided for drug and alcohol addiction; \\n there should be services for the prevention, early detection and clinical management of STIs and HIV\/AIDS; \\n special assistance should be offered to girls and boys for the treatment and clinical management of the consequences of sexual abuse, and every effort should be made to prevent sexual abuse taking place, with due respect for confidentiality.14", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.4. Responding to the needs of vulnerable groups", "Heading3": "8.4.1. Children and adolescents associated with armed groups and forces", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": ": \\n child and adolescent care and support services should offer a special focus on trauma- related stress disorders, depression and anxiety; \\n treatment should be provided for drug and alcohol addiction; \\n there should be services for the prevention, early detection and clinical management of STIs and HIV\/AIDS; \\n special assistance should be offered to girls and boys for the treatment and clinical management of the consequences of sexual abuse, and every effort should be made to prevent sexual abuse taking place, with due respect for confidentiality.14", "newParagraph": "boy girl child adolescent soldier range age 6 18 likely exposed variety physical psychological trauma including mental sexual abuse limited access clinical public health service child adolescent soldier often brutally recruited poor community orphaned already poor state health face additional hardship life armed group force vulnerability remains high ddr process health service therefore deal specific need priority special attention given problem may cause child fear embarrassment stigmatization eg n child adolescent care support service offer special focus trauma related stress disorder depression anxiety n treatment provided drug alcohol addiction n service prevention early detection clinical management stis hivaids n special assistance offered girl boy treatment clinical management consequence sexual abuse every effort made prevent sexual abuse taking place due respect confidentiality14", "ProcessedSent": " n child adolescent care support service offer special focus trauma related stress disorder depression anxiety n treatment provided drug alcohol addiction n service prevention early detection clinical management stis hivaids n special assistance offered girl boy treatment clinical management consequence sexual abuse every effort made prevent sexual abuse taking place due respect confidentiality14", "SentID": 10318 }, { "ParagraphID": 2943, "Paragraph": "To decrease the risk of stigma, these services should be provided as a part of general medical care. Ideally, all health care providers should have training in basic counselling, with some having the capacity to deal with the most serious cases (also see IDDRS 5.20 on Youth and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.4. Responding to the needs of vulnerable groups", "Heading3": "8.4.1. Children and adolescents associated with armed groups and forces", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To decrease the risk of stigma, these services should be provided as a part of general medical care.", "newParagraph": "decrease risk stigma service provided part general medical care ideally health care provider training basic counselling capacity deal serious case also see iddrs 520 youth ddr iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "decrease risk stigma service provided part general medical care", "SentID": 10319 }, { "ParagraphID": 2943, "Paragraph": "To decrease the risk of stigma, these services should be provided as a part of general medical care. Ideally, all health care providers should have training in basic counselling, with some having the capacity to deal with the most serious cases (also see IDDRS 5.20 on Youth and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.4. Responding to the needs of vulnerable groups", "Heading3": "8.4.1. Children and adolescents associated with armed groups and forces", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ideally, all health care providers should have training in basic counselling, with some having the capacity to deal with the most serious cases (also see IDDRS 5.20 on Youth and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "newParagraph": "decrease risk stigma service provided part general medical care ideally health care provider training basic counselling capacity deal serious case also see iddrs 520 youth ddr iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ideally health care provider training basic counselling capacity deal serious case also see iddrs 520 youth ddr iddrs 530 child ddr", "SentID": 10320 }, { "ParagraphID": 2944, "Paragraph": "To assist this group, DDR health practitioners and national authorities should agree on a system to respond to war disabilities in order for disabled people to gain entitlement to disability pensions and\/or to join the social security system. An approach can be designed that measures an individual\u2019s physical impairment and how much the impairment limits his\/her capacity to benefit from socio-economic reintegration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.4. Responding to the needs of vulnerable groups", "Heading3": "8.4.2. Disabled or chronically ill people", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To assist this group, DDR health practitioners and national authorities should agree on a system to respond to war disabilities in order for disabled people to gain entitlement to disability pensions and\/or to join the social security system.", "newParagraph": "assist group ddr health practitioner national authority agree system respond war disability order disabled people gain entitlement disability pension andor join social security system approach designed measure individual physical impairment much impairment limit hisher capacity benefit socioeconomic reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "assist group ddr health practitioner national authority agree system respond war disability order disabled people gain entitlement disability pension andor join social security system", "SentID": 10321 }, { "ParagraphID": 2944, "Paragraph": "To assist this group, DDR health practitioners and national authorities should agree on a system to respond to war disabilities in order for disabled people to gain entitlement to disability pensions and\/or to join the social security system. An approach can be designed that measures an individual\u2019s physical impairment and how much the impairment limits his\/her capacity to benefit from socio-economic reintegration.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.4. Responding to the needs of vulnerable groups", "Heading3": "8.4.2. Disabled or chronically ill people", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An approach can be designed that measures an individual\u2019s physical impairment and how much the impairment limits his\/her capacity to benefit from socio-economic reintegration.", "newParagraph": "assist group ddr health practitioner national authority agree system respond war disability order disabled people gain entitlement disability pension andor join social security system approach designed measure individual physical impairment much impairment limit hisher capacity benefit socioeconomic reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "approach designed measure individual physical impairment much impairment limit hisher capacity benefit socioeconomic reintegration", "SentID": 10322 }, { "ParagraphID": 2945, "Paragraph": "Women combatants and other women associated with armed forces and groups in non- combat roles require special measures to protect them throughout the cantonment or assembly phase, in transit camps and while travelling to their reintegration locations. Camps must be designed to offer women security, privacy and protection. Women who are pregnant, lac- tating or caring for young children will require health services that cater for their specific needs. Those who have survived rape or other gender-based violence should receive access to the Minimal Initial Service Package for reproductive health.15 Particular care should be taken to include women in the health team at assembly areas or cantonment sites (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR and IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.4. Responding to the needs of vulnerable groups", "Heading3": "8.4.3. Women", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women combatants and other women associated with armed forces and groups in non- combat roles require special measures to protect them throughout the cantonment or assembly phase, in transit camps and while travelling to their reintegration locations.", "newParagraph": "woman combatant woman associated armed force group non combat role require special measure protect throughout cantonment assembly phase transit camp travelling reintegration location camp must designed offer woman security privacy protection woman pregnant lac tating caring young child require health service cater specific need survived rape genderbased violence receive access minimal initial service package reproductive health15 particular care taken include woman health team assembly area cantonment site also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 560 hivaids ddr", "ProcessedSent": "woman combatant woman associated armed force group non combat role require special measure protect throughout cantonment assembly phase transit camp travelling reintegration location", "SentID": 10323 }, { "ParagraphID": 2945, "Paragraph": "Women combatants and other women associated with armed forces and groups in non- combat roles require special measures to protect them throughout the cantonment or assembly phase, in transit camps and while travelling to their reintegration locations. Camps must be designed to offer women security, privacy and protection. Women who are pregnant, lac- tating or caring for young children will require health services that cater for their specific needs. Those who have survived rape or other gender-based violence should receive access to the Minimal Initial Service Package for reproductive health.15 Particular care should be taken to include women in the health team at assembly areas or cantonment sites (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR and IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.4. Responding to the needs of vulnerable groups", "Heading3": "8.4.3. Women", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Camps must be designed to offer women security, privacy and protection.", "newParagraph": "woman combatant woman associated armed force group non combat role require special measure protect throughout cantonment assembly phase transit camp travelling reintegration location camp must designed offer woman security privacy protection woman pregnant lac tating caring young child require health service cater specific need survived rape genderbased violence receive access minimal initial service package reproductive health15 particular care taken include woman health team assembly area cantonment site also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 560 hivaids ddr", "ProcessedSent": "camp must designed offer woman security privacy protection", "SentID": 10324 }, { "ParagraphID": 2945, "Paragraph": "Women combatants and other women associated with armed forces and groups in non- combat roles require special measures to protect them throughout the cantonment or assembly phase, in transit camps and while travelling to their reintegration locations. Camps must be designed to offer women security, privacy and protection. Women who are pregnant, lac- tating or caring for young children will require health services that cater for their specific needs. Those who have survived rape or other gender-based violence should receive access to the Minimal Initial Service Package for reproductive health.15 Particular care should be taken to include women in the health team at assembly areas or cantonment sites (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR and IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.4. Responding to the needs of vulnerable groups", "Heading3": "8.4.3. Women", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women who are pregnant, lac- tating or caring for young children will require health services that cater for their specific needs.", "newParagraph": "woman combatant woman associated armed force group non combat role require special measure protect throughout cantonment assembly phase transit camp travelling reintegration location camp must designed offer woman security privacy protection woman pregnant lac tating caring young child require health service cater specific need survived rape genderbased violence receive access minimal initial service package reproductive health15 particular care taken include woman health team assembly area cantonment site also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 560 hivaids ddr", "ProcessedSent": "woman pregnant lac tating caring young child require health service cater specific need", "SentID": 10325 }, { "ParagraphID": 2945, "Paragraph": "Women combatants and other women associated with armed forces and groups in non- combat roles require special measures to protect them throughout the cantonment or assembly phase, in transit camps and while travelling to their reintegration locations. Camps must be designed to offer women security, privacy and protection. Women who are pregnant, lac- tating or caring for young children will require health services that cater for their specific needs. Those who have survived rape or other gender-based violence should receive access to the Minimal Initial Service Package for reproductive health.15 Particular care should be taken to include women in the health team at assembly areas or cantonment sites (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR and IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR).", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "8. The role of health actions in the demobilization process", "Heading2": "8.4. Responding to the needs of vulnerable groups", "Heading3": "8.4.3. Women", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Those who have survived rape or other gender-based violence should receive access to the Minimal Initial Service Package for reproductive health.15 Particular care should be taken to include women in the health team at assembly areas or cantonment sites (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR and IDDRS 5.60 on HIV\/AIDS and DDR).", "newParagraph": "woman combatant woman associated armed force group non combat role require special measure protect throughout cantonment assembly phase transit camp travelling reintegration location camp must designed offer woman security privacy protection woman pregnant lac tating caring young child require health service cater specific need survived rape genderbased violence receive access minimal initial service package reproductive health15 particular care taken include woman health team assembly area cantonment site also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 560 hivaids ddr", "ProcessedSent": "survived rape genderbased violence receive access minimal initial service package reproductive health15 particular care taken include woman health team assembly area cantonment site also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 560 hivaids ddr", "SentID": 10326 }, { "ParagraphID": 2946, "Paragraph": "This section explains how to use the resources allocated to health action in DDR to reinforce and support the national health system in the medium and longer term.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "9. The role of health services in the reintegration process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section explains how to use the resources allocated to health action in DDR to reinforce and support the national health system in the medium and longer term.", "newParagraph": "section explains use resource allocated health action ddr reinforce support national health system medium longer term", "ProcessedSent": "section explains use resource allocated health action ddr reinforce support national health system medium longer term", "SentID": 10327 }, { "ParagraphID": 2947, "Paragraph": "It needs to be emphasized that after combatants are discharged, they come under the responsibility of the national health system. It is vital, therefore, for all the health actions carried out during the demobilization phase to be consistent with national protocols and regulation (e.g., the administration of TB drugs). Especially in countries emerging from long-lasting violent conflict, the capacity of the national health system may not be able to meet the needs of population, and more often than not, good health care is expensive. In this case, preferential or subsidized access to health care for former combatants and others associated with armed groups and forces can be provided if possible. It needs to be em- phasized that the decision to create positive discrimination for former combatants is a political one.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "9. The role of health services in the reintegration process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It needs to be emphasized that after combatants are discharged, they come under the responsibility of the national health system.", "newParagraph": "need emphasized combatant discharged come responsibility national health system vital therefore health action carried demobilization phase consistent national protocol regulation eg administration tb drug especially country emerging longlasting violent conflict capacity national health system may able meet need population often good health care expensive case preferential subsidized access health care former combatant others associated armed group force provided possible need em phasized decision create positive discrimination former combatant political one", "ProcessedSent": "need emphasized combatant discharged come responsibility national health system", "SentID": 10328 }, { "ParagraphID": 2947, "Paragraph": "It needs to be emphasized that after combatants are discharged, they come under the responsibility of the national health system. It is vital, therefore, for all the health actions carried out during the demobilization phase to be consistent with national protocols and regulation (e.g., the administration of TB drugs). Especially in countries emerging from long-lasting violent conflict, the capacity of the national health system may not be able to meet the needs of population, and more often than not, good health care is expensive. In this case, preferential or subsidized access to health care for former combatants and others associated with armed groups and forces can be provided if possible. It needs to be em- phasized that the decision to create positive discrimination for former combatants is a political one.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "9. The role of health services in the reintegration process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is vital, therefore, for all the health actions carried out during the demobilization phase to be consistent with national protocols and regulation (e.g., the administration of TB drugs).", "newParagraph": "need emphasized combatant discharged come responsibility national health system vital therefore health action carried demobilization phase consistent national protocol regulation eg administration tb drug especially country emerging longlasting violent conflict capacity national health system may able meet need population often good health care expensive case preferential subsidized access health care former combatant others associated armed group force provided possible need em phasized decision create positive discrimination former combatant political one", "ProcessedSent": "vital therefore health action carried demobilization phase consistent national protocol regulation eg administration tb drug", "SentID": 10329 }, { "ParagraphID": 2947, "Paragraph": "It needs to be emphasized that after combatants are discharged, they come under the responsibility of the national health system. It is vital, therefore, for all the health actions carried out during the demobilization phase to be consistent with national protocols and regulation (e.g., the administration of TB drugs). Especially in countries emerging from long-lasting violent conflict, the capacity of the national health system may not be able to meet the needs of population, and more often than not, good health care is expensive. In this case, preferential or subsidized access to health care for former combatants and others associated with armed groups and forces can be provided if possible. It needs to be em- phasized that the decision to create positive discrimination for former combatants is a political one.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "9. The role of health services in the reintegration process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Especially in countries emerging from long-lasting violent conflict, the capacity of the national health system may not be able to meet the needs of population, and more often than not, good health care is expensive.", "newParagraph": "need emphasized combatant discharged come responsibility national health system vital therefore health action carried demobilization phase consistent national protocol regulation eg administration tb drug especially country emerging longlasting violent conflict capacity national health system may able meet need population often good health care expensive case preferential subsidized access health care former combatant others associated armed group force provided possible need em phasized decision create positive discrimination former combatant political one", "ProcessedSent": "especially country emerging longlasting violent conflict capacity national health system may able meet need population often good health care expensive", "SentID": 10330 }, { "ParagraphID": 2947, "Paragraph": "It needs to be emphasized that after combatants are discharged, they come under the responsibility of the national health system. It is vital, therefore, for all the health actions carried out during the demobilization phase to be consistent with national protocols and regulation (e.g., the administration of TB drugs). Especially in countries emerging from long-lasting violent conflict, the capacity of the national health system may not be able to meet the needs of population, and more often than not, good health care is expensive. In this case, preferential or subsidized access to health care for former combatants and others associated with armed groups and forces can be provided if possible. It needs to be em- phasized that the decision to create positive discrimination for former combatants is a political one.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "9. The role of health services in the reintegration process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this case, preferential or subsidized access to health care for former combatants and others associated with armed groups and forces can be provided if possible.", "newParagraph": "need emphasized combatant discharged come responsibility national health system vital therefore health action carried demobilization phase consistent national protocol regulation eg administration tb drug especially country emerging longlasting violent conflict capacity national health system may able meet need population often good health care expensive case preferential subsidized access health care former combatant others associated armed group force provided possible need em phasized decision create positive discrimination former combatant political one", "ProcessedSent": "case preferential subsidized access health care former combatant others associated armed group force provided possible", "SentID": 10331 }, { "ParagraphID": 2947, "Paragraph": "It needs to be emphasized that after combatants are discharged, they come under the responsibility of the national health system. It is vital, therefore, for all the health actions carried out during the demobilization phase to be consistent with national protocols and regulation (e.g., the administration of TB drugs). Especially in countries emerging from long-lasting violent conflict, the capacity of the national health system may not be able to meet the needs of population, and more often than not, good health care is expensive. In this case, preferential or subsidized access to health care for former combatants and others associated with armed groups and forces can be provided if possible. It needs to be em- phasized that the decision to create positive discrimination for former combatants is a political one.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "9. The role of health services in the reintegration process", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It needs to be em- phasized that the decision to create positive discrimination for former combatants is a political one.", "newParagraph": "need emphasized combatant discharged come responsibility national health system vital therefore health action carried demobilization phase consistent national protocol regulation eg administration tb drug especially country emerging longlasting violent conflict capacity national health system may able meet need population often good health care expensive case preferential subsidized access health care former combatant others associated armed group force provided possible need em phasized decision create positive discrimination former combatant political one", "ProcessedSent": "need em phasized decision create positive discrimination former combatant political one", "SentID": 10332 }, { "ParagraphID": 2948, "Paragraph": "The diagram in figure 3 (to be read from the top) shows how it is possible to systematize the various components, levels and executive lines of the health programme in a country emerging from conflict. Whatever the overall institutional setting in which DDR takes place, WHO, in consultation with the other agencies contributing to health service deliv- ery, will be represented as member of the UN\/Inter-Agency Standing Committee country team. The WHO country representatives will be in a position to: (1) ensure that the neces- sary lines of liaison and coordination with the national health authorities are set up and managed; and (2) provide health information to other sectors and agencies, in order to ensure cooperation among the different actors involved in different components of the DDR process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "10. Systems for programme implementation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The diagram in figure 3 (to be read from the top) shows how it is possible to systematize the various components, levels and executive lines of the health programme in a country emerging from conflict.", "newParagraph": "diagram figure 3 read top show possible systematize various component level executive line health programme country emerging conflict whatever overall institutional setting ddr take place consultation agency contributing health service deliv ery represented member uninteragency standing committee country team country representative position 1 ensure neces sary line liaison coordination national health authority set managed 2 provide health information sector agency order ensure cooperation among different actor involved different component ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "diagram figure 3 read top show possible systematize various component level executive line health programme country emerging conflict", "SentID": 10333 }, { "ParagraphID": 2948, "Paragraph": "The diagram in figure 3 (to be read from the top) shows how it is possible to systematize the various components, levels and executive lines of the health programme in a country emerging from conflict. Whatever the overall institutional setting in which DDR takes place, WHO, in consultation with the other agencies contributing to health service deliv- ery, will be represented as member of the UN\/Inter-Agency Standing Committee country team. The WHO country representatives will be in a position to: (1) ensure that the neces- sary lines of liaison and coordination with the national health authorities are set up and managed; and (2) provide health information to other sectors and agencies, in order to ensure cooperation among the different actors involved in different components of the DDR process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "10. Systems for programme implementation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Whatever the overall institutional setting in which DDR takes place, WHO, in consultation with the other agencies contributing to health service deliv- ery, will be represented as member of the UN\/Inter-Agency Standing Committee country team.", "newParagraph": "diagram figure 3 read top show possible systematize various component level executive line health programme country emerging conflict whatever overall institutional setting ddr take place consultation agency contributing health service deliv ery represented member uninteragency standing committee country team country representative position 1 ensure neces sary line liaison coordination national health authority set managed 2 provide health information sector agency order ensure cooperation among different actor involved different component ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "whatever overall institutional setting ddr take place consultation agency contributing health service deliv ery represented member uninteragency standing committee country team", "SentID": 10334 }, { "ParagraphID": 2948, "Paragraph": "The diagram in figure 3 (to be read from the top) shows how it is possible to systematize the various components, levels and executive lines of the health programme in a country emerging from conflict. Whatever the overall institutional setting in which DDR takes place, WHO, in consultation with the other agencies contributing to health service deliv- ery, will be represented as member of the UN\/Inter-Agency Standing Committee country team. The WHO country representatives will be in a position to: (1) ensure that the neces- sary lines of liaison and coordination with the national health authorities are set up and managed; and (2) provide health information to other sectors and agencies, in order to ensure cooperation among the different actors involved in different components of the DDR process.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "10. Systems for programme implementation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The WHO country representatives will be in a position to: (1) ensure that the neces- sary lines of liaison and coordination with the national health authorities are set up and managed; and (2) provide health information to other sectors and agencies, in order to ensure cooperation among the different actors involved in different components of the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "diagram figure 3 read top show possible systematize various component level executive line health programme country emerging conflict whatever overall institutional setting ddr take place consultation agency contributing health service deliv ery represented member uninteragency standing committee country team country representative position 1 ensure neces sary line liaison coordination national health authority set managed 2 provide health information sector agency order ensure cooperation among different actor involved different component ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "country representative position 1 ensure neces sary line liaison coordination national health authority set managed 2 provide health information sector agency order ensure cooperation among different actor involved different component ddr process", "SentID": 10335 }, { "ParagraphID": 2949, "Paragraph": "In administering a DDR programme, the health sector is expected to supply both the technical guidance and the resources \u2014 personnel, supplies, funds, and administrative and logistic support \u2014 that are necessary for various partners to deliver coordinated and effective health preventive and curative care at the local level, i.e., in the assembly camps, etc., and beyond into the reintegration phase. In some instances, the military will be the main implementing partners at local level, with the support, in most cases, of medical NGOs and possibly the health units of peacekeeping forces.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "10. Systems for programme implementation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In administering a DDR programme, the health sector is expected to supply both the technical guidance and the resources \u2014 personnel, supplies, funds, and administrative and logistic support \u2014 that are necessary for various partners to deliver coordinated and effective health preventive and curative care at the local level, i.e., in the assembly camps, etc., and beyond into the reintegration phase.", "newParagraph": "administering ddr programme health sector expected supply technical guidance resource personnel supply fund administrative logistic support necessary various partner deliver coordinated effective health preventive curative care local level ie assembly camp etc beyond reintegration phase instance military main implementing partner local level support case medical ngo possibly health unit peacekeeping force", "ProcessedSent": "administering ddr programme health sector expected supply technical guidance resource personnel supply fund administrative logistic support necessary various partner deliver coordinated effective health preventive curative care local level ie assembly camp etc beyond reintegration phase", "SentID": 10336 }, { "ParagraphID": 2949, "Paragraph": "In administering a DDR programme, the health sector is expected to supply both the technical guidance and the resources \u2014 personnel, supplies, funds, and administrative and logistic support \u2014 that are necessary for various partners to deliver coordinated and effective health preventive and curative care at the local level, i.e., in the assembly camps, etc., and beyond into the reintegration phase. In some instances, the military will be the main implementing partners at local level, with the support, in most cases, of medical NGOs and possibly the health units of peacekeeping forces.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "10. Systems for programme implementation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some instances, the military will be the main implementing partners at local level, with the support, in most cases, of medical NGOs and possibly the health units of peacekeeping forces.", "newParagraph": "administering ddr programme health sector expected supply technical guidance resource personnel supply fund administrative logistic support necessary various partner deliver coordinated effective health preventive curative care local level ie assembly camp etc beyond reintegration phase instance military main implementing partner local level support case medical ngo possibly health unit peacekeeping force", "ProcessedSent": "instance military main implementing partner local level support case medical ngo possibly health unit peacekeeping force", "SentID": 10337 }, { "ParagraphID": 2950, "Paragraph": "1 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, \u2018Preliminary Ideas for WHO Contribution to Disarma- ment, Demobilization, Repatriation, Reintegration and Resettlement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\u2019, unpublished technical paper, WHO Office in WR, 2002. \\n 2 Zagaria, N. and G. Arcadu, What Role for Health in a Peace Process? The Case Study of Angola, Rome, October 1997. \\n 3 Eide, E. B., A. T. Kaspersen, R. Kent and K. von Hippel, Report on Integrated Missions: Practical Perspec\u00ad tive and Recommendation, Independent Study for the Expanded UN ECHA (Executive Committee for Humanitarian Affairs) Core Group, May 2005, pp. 3 and 28. \\n 4 In one example, in Angola during UN Verification Angola Mission III, the humanitarian entitlements for UNITA troops were much higher than the ones provided for their dependants. \\n 5 For technical guidance, refer to WHO, Communicable Disease Control in Emergencies: A Field Manual, http:\/\/www.who.int\/infectious-disease-news\/IDdocs\/whocds200527\/whocds200527chapters\/ index.htm. \\n 6 For short health profiles of many countries in crisis, and for guidelines on rapid health assessments, see WHO, http:\/\/www.who.int\/hac. \\n 7 The Sphere Project provides a wide range of standards that can provide useful points of reference for an assessment of the capacity of a local health system in a poor country (see Sphere Project, Humani\u00ad tarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, 2004, or http:\/\/www.sphereproject.org). \\n 8 See Women\u2019s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, Field\u00adfriendly Guide to Integrate Emergency Obstetric Care in Humanitarian Programs, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 9 Case definitions must be developed for each health event\/disease\/syndrome. Standard WHO case definitions are available, but these may have to be adapted according to the local situation. If pos- sible, the case definitions of the host country\u2019s ministry of health should be used, if they are available. What is important is that all of those reporting to the monitoring\/surveillance system, regardless of affiliation, use the same case definitions so that there is consistency in reporting. \\n 10 See Reproductive Health Responses in Conflict Consortium, Emergency Contraception for Conflict Affected Settings: A Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium Distance Learning Module, 2004, http:\/\/ www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 11 See the Sphere Project, op. cit., pp. 291\u2013293. \\n 12 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, op. cit. \\n 13 Emergency reproductive health (RH) kits were originally developed in 1996 by the members of the Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Refugee Situations to deliver RH services in emergency and refugee situations. To obtain these kits, the DDR practitioners\/health experts should contact the WHO\/UNFPA field office in that country or relevant implementing partners. \\n 14 http:\/\/www.who.int\/child-adolescent-health; see also WHO\/UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Clinical Management of Rape Survivors: Developing Protocols for Use with Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, revised edition, 2004, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 15 See resources at the Reproductive Health in Conflict Consortium, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/ general%5Ffieldtools\/, especially the Inter\u00adagency Field Manual.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "1 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, \u2018Preliminary Ideas for WHO Contribution to Disarma- ment, Demobilization, Repatriation, Reintegration and Resettlement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\u2019, unpublished technical paper, WHO Office in WR, 2002.", "newParagraph": "1 whoemergency humanitarian action preliminary idea contribution disarma ment demobilization repatriation reintegration resettlement democratic republic congo unpublished technical paper office wr 2002 n 2 zagaria n g arcadu role health peace process case study angola rome october 1997 n 3 eide e b kaspersen r kent k von hippel report integrated mission practical perspec tive recommendation independent study expanded un echa executive committee humanitarian affair core group may 2005 pp 3 28 n 4 one example angola un verification angola mission iii humanitarian entitlement unita troop much higher one provided dependant n 5 technical guidance refer communicable disease control emergency field manual httpwwwwhointinfectiousdiseasenewsiddocswhocds200527whocds200527chapters indexhtm n 6 short health profile many country crisis guideline rapid health assessment see httpwwwwhointhac n 7 sphere project provides wide range standard provide useful point reference assessment capacity local health system poor country see sphere project humani tarian charter minimum standard disaster response 2004 httpwwwsphereprojectorg n 8 see woman commission refugee woman child field friendly guide integrate emergency obstetric care humanitarian program httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 9 case definition must developed health eventdiseasesyndrome standard case definition available may adapted according local situation po sible case definition host country ministry health used available important reporting monitoringsurveillance system regardless affiliation use case definition consistency reporting n 10 see reproductive health response conflict consortium emergency contraception conflict affected setting reproductive health response conflict consortium distance learning module 2004 http wwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 11 see sphere project op cit pp 291 293 n 12 whoemergency humanitarian action op cit n 13 emergency reproductive health rh kit originally developed 1996 member interagency working group reproductive health refugee situation deliver rh service emergency refugee situation obtain kit ddr practitionershealth expert contact whounfpa field office country relevant implementing partner n 14 httpwwwwhointchildadolescenthealth see also whoun high commissioner refugee clinical management rape survivor developing protocol use refugee internally displaced person revised edition 2004 httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 15 see resource reproductive health conflict consortium httpwwwrhrcorgresources general5ffieldtools especially inter agency field manual", "ProcessedSent": "1 whoemergency humanitarian action preliminary idea contribution disarma ment demobilization repatriation reintegration resettlement democratic republic congo unpublished technical paper office wr 2002", "SentID": 10338 }, { "ParagraphID": 2950, "Paragraph": "1 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, \u2018Preliminary Ideas for WHO Contribution to Disarma- ment, Demobilization, Repatriation, Reintegration and Resettlement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\u2019, unpublished technical paper, WHO Office in WR, 2002. \\n 2 Zagaria, N. and G. Arcadu, What Role for Health in a Peace Process? The Case Study of Angola, Rome, October 1997. \\n 3 Eide, E. B., A. T. Kaspersen, R. Kent and K. von Hippel, Report on Integrated Missions: Practical Perspec\u00ad tive and Recommendation, Independent Study for the Expanded UN ECHA (Executive Committee for Humanitarian Affairs) Core Group, May 2005, pp. 3 and 28. \\n 4 In one example, in Angola during UN Verification Angola Mission III, the humanitarian entitlements for UNITA troops were much higher than the ones provided for their dependants. \\n 5 For technical guidance, refer to WHO, Communicable Disease Control in Emergencies: A Field Manual, http:\/\/www.who.int\/infectious-disease-news\/IDdocs\/whocds200527\/whocds200527chapters\/ index.htm. \\n 6 For short health profiles of many countries in crisis, and for guidelines on rapid health assessments, see WHO, http:\/\/www.who.int\/hac. \\n 7 The Sphere Project provides a wide range of standards that can provide useful points of reference for an assessment of the capacity of a local health system in a poor country (see Sphere Project, Humani\u00ad tarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, 2004, or http:\/\/www.sphereproject.org). \\n 8 See Women\u2019s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, Field\u00adfriendly Guide to Integrate Emergency Obstetric Care in Humanitarian Programs, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 9 Case definitions must be developed for each health event\/disease\/syndrome. Standard WHO case definitions are available, but these may have to be adapted according to the local situation. If pos- sible, the case definitions of the host country\u2019s ministry of health should be used, if they are available. What is important is that all of those reporting to the monitoring\/surveillance system, regardless of affiliation, use the same case definitions so that there is consistency in reporting. \\n 10 See Reproductive Health Responses in Conflict Consortium, Emergency Contraception for Conflict Affected Settings: A Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium Distance Learning Module, 2004, http:\/\/ www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 11 See the Sphere Project, op. cit., pp. 291\u2013293. \\n 12 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, op. cit. \\n 13 Emergency reproductive health (RH) kits were originally developed in 1996 by the members of the Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Refugee Situations to deliver RH services in emergency and refugee situations. To obtain these kits, the DDR practitioners\/health experts should contact the WHO\/UNFPA field office in that country or relevant implementing partners. \\n 14 http:\/\/www.who.int\/child-adolescent-health; see also WHO\/UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Clinical Management of Rape Survivors: Developing Protocols for Use with Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, revised edition, 2004, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 15 See resources at the Reproductive Health in Conflict Consortium, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/ general%5Ffieldtools\/, especially the Inter\u00adagency Field Manual.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 2 Zagaria, N. and G. Arcadu, What Role for Health in a Peace Process?", "newParagraph": "1 whoemergency humanitarian action preliminary idea contribution disarma ment demobilization repatriation reintegration resettlement democratic republic congo unpublished technical paper office wr 2002 n 2 zagaria n g arcadu role health peace process case study angola rome october 1997 n 3 eide e b kaspersen r kent k von hippel report integrated mission practical perspec tive recommendation independent study expanded un echa executive committee humanitarian affair core group may 2005 pp 3 28 n 4 one example angola un verification angola mission iii humanitarian entitlement unita troop much higher one provided dependant n 5 technical guidance refer communicable disease control emergency field manual httpwwwwhointinfectiousdiseasenewsiddocswhocds200527whocds200527chapters indexhtm n 6 short health profile many country crisis guideline rapid health assessment see httpwwwwhointhac n 7 sphere project provides wide range standard provide useful point reference assessment capacity local health system poor country see sphere project humani tarian charter minimum standard disaster response 2004 httpwwwsphereprojectorg n 8 see woman commission refugee woman child field friendly guide integrate emergency obstetric care humanitarian program httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 9 case definition must developed health eventdiseasesyndrome standard case definition available may adapted according local situation po sible case definition host country ministry health used available important reporting monitoringsurveillance system regardless affiliation use case definition consistency reporting n 10 see reproductive health response conflict consortium emergency contraception conflict affected setting reproductive health response conflict consortium distance learning module 2004 http wwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 11 see sphere project op cit pp 291 293 n 12 whoemergency humanitarian action op cit n 13 emergency reproductive health rh kit originally developed 1996 member interagency working group reproductive health refugee situation deliver rh service emergency refugee situation obtain kit ddr practitionershealth expert contact whounfpa field office country relevant implementing partner n 14 httpwwwwhointchildadolescenthealth see also whoun high commissioner refugee clinical management rape survivor developing protocol use refugee internally displaced person revised edition 2004 httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 15 see resource reproductive health conflict consortium httpwwwrhrcorgresources general5ffieldtools especially inter agency field manual", "ProcessedSent": "n 2 zagaria n g arcadu role health peace process", "SentID": 10339 }, { "ParagraphID": 2950, "Paragraph": "1 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, \u2018Preliminary Ideas for WHO Contribution to Disarma- ment, Demobilization, Repatriation, Reintegration and Resettlement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\u2019, unpublished technical paper, WHO Office in WR, 2002. \\n 2 Zagaria, N. and G. Arcadu, What Role for Health in a Peace Process? The Case Study of Angola, Rome, October 1997. \\n 3 Eide, E. B., A. T. Kaspersen, R. Kent and K. von Hippel, Report on Integrated Missions: Practical Perspec\u00ad tive and Recommendation, Independent Study for the Expanded UN ECHA (Executive Committee for Humanitarian Affairs) Core Group, May 2005, pp. 3 and 28. \\n 4 In one example, in Angola during UN Verification Angola Mission III, the humanitarian entitlements for UNITA troops were much higher than the ones provided for their dependants. \\n 5 For technical guidance, refer to WHO, Communicable Disease Control in Emergencies: A Field Manual, http:\/\/www.who.int\/infectious-disease-news\/IDdocs\/whocds200527\/whocds200527chapters\/ index.htm. \\n 6 For short health profiles of many countries in crisis, and for guidelines on rapid health assessments, see WHO, http:\/\/www.who.int\/hac. \\n 7 The Sphere Project provides a wide range of standards that can provide useful points of reference for an assessment of the capacity of a local health system in a poor country (see Sphere Project, Humani\u00ad tarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, 2004, or http:\/\/www.sphereproject.org). \\n 8 See Women\u2019s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, Field\u00adfriendly Guide to Integrate Emergency Obstetric Care in Humanitarian Programs, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 9 Case definitions must be developed for each health event\/disease\/syndrome. Standard WHO case definitions are available, but these may have to be adapted according to the local situation. If pos- sible, the case definitions of the host country\u2019s ministry of health should be used, if they are available. What is important is that all of those reporting to the monitoring\/surveillance system, regardless of affiliation, use the same case definitions so that there is consistency in reporting. \\n 10 See Reproductive Health Responses in Conflict Consortium, Emergency Contraception for Conflict Affected Settings: A Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium Distance Learning Module, 2004, http:\/\/ www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 11 See the Sphere Project, op. cit., pp. 291\u2013293. \\n 12 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, op. cit. \\n 13 Emergency reproductive health (RH) kits were originally developed in 1996 by the members of the Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Refugee Situations to deliver RH services in emergency and refugee situations. To obtain these kits, the DDR practitioners\/health experts should contact the WHO\/UNFPA field office in that country or relevant implementing partners. \\n 14 http:\/\/www.who.int\/child-adolescent-health; see also WHO\/UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Clinical Management of Rape Survivors: Developing Protocols for Use with Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, revised edition, 2004, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 15 See resources at the Reproductive Health in Conflict Consortium, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/ general%5Ffieldtools\/, especially the Inter\u00adagency Field Manual.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Case Study of Angola, Rome, October 1997.", "newParagraph": "1 whoemergency humanitarian action preliminary idea contribution disarma ment demobilization repatriation reintegration resettlement democratic republic congo unpublished technical paper office wr 2002 n 2 zagaria n g arcadu role health peace process case study angola rome october 1997 n 3 eide e b kaspersen r kent k von hippel report integrated mission practical perspec tive recommendation independent study expanded un echa executive committee humanitarian affair core group may 2005 pp 3 28 n 4 one example angola un verification angola mission iii humanitarian entitlement unita troop much higher one provided dependant n 5 technical guidance refer communicable disease control emergency field manual httpwwwwhointinfectiousdiseasenewsiddocswhocds200527whocds200527chapters indexhtm n 6 short health profile many country crisis guideline rapid health assessment see httpwwwwhointhac n 7 sphere project provides wide range standard provide useful point reference assessment capacity local health system poor country see sphere project humani tarian charter minimum standard disaster response 2004 httpwwwsphereprojectorg n 8 see woman commission refugee woman child field friendly guide integrate emergency obstetric care humanitarian program httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 9 case definition must developed health eventdiseasesyndrome standard case definition available may adapted according local situation po sible case definition host country ministry health used available important reporting monitoringsurveillance system regardless affiliation use case definition consistency reporting n 10 see reproductive health response conflict consortium emergency contraception conflict affected setting reproductive health response conflict consortium distance learning module 2004 http wwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 11 see sphere project op cit pp 291 293 n 12 whoemergency humanitarian action op cit n 13 emergency reproductive health rh kit originally developed 1996 member interagency working group reproductive health refugee situation deliver rh service emergency refugee situation obtain kit ddr practitionershealth expert contact whounfpa field office country relevant implementing partner n 14 httpwwwwhointchildadolescenthealth see also whoun high commissioner refugee clinical management rape survivor developing protocol use refugee internally displaced person revised edition 2004 httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 15 see resource reproductive health conflict consortium httpwwwrhrcorgresources general5ffieldtools especially inter agency field manual", "ProcessedSent": "case study angola rome october 1997", "SentID": 10340 }, { "ParagraphID": 2950, "Paragraph": "1 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, \u2018Preliminary Ideas for WHO Contribution to Disarma- ment, Demobilization, Repatriation, Reintegration and Resettlement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\u2019, unpublished technical paper, WHO Office in WR, 2002. \\n 2 Zagaria, N. and G. Arcadu, What Role for Health in a Peace Process? The Case Study of Angola, Rome, October 1997. \\n 3 Eide, E. B., A. T. Kaspersen, R. Kent and K. von Hippel, Report on Integrated Missions: Practical Perspec\u00ad tive and Recommendation, Independent Study for the Expanded UN ECHA (Executive Committee for Humanitarian Affairs) Core Group, May 2005, pp. 3 and 28. \\n 4 In one example, in Angola during UN Verification Angola Mission III, the humanitarian entitlements for UNITA troops were much higher than the ones provided for their dependants. \\n 5 For technical guidance, refer to WHO, Communicable Disease Control in Emergencies: A Field Manual, http:\/\/www.who.int\/infectious-disease-news\/IDdocs\/whocds200527\/whocds200527chapters\/ index.htm. \\n 6 For short health profiles of many countries in crisis, and for guidelines on rapid health assessments, see WHO, http:\/\/www.who.int\/hac. \\n 7 The Sphere Project provides a wide range of standards that can provide useful points of reference for an assessment of the capacity of a local health system in a poor country (see Sphere Project, Humani\u00ad tarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, 2004, or http:\/\/www.sphereproject.org). \\n 8 See Women\u2019s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, Field\u00adfriendly Guide to Integrate Emergency Obstetric Care in Humanitarian Programs, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 9 Case definitions must be developed for each health event\/disease\/syndrome. Standard WHO case definitions are available, but these may have to be adapted according to the local situation. If pos- sible, the case definitions of the host country\u2019s ministry of health should be used, if they are available. What is important is that all of those reporting to the monitoring\/surveillance system, regardless of affiliation, use the same case definitions so that there is consistency in reporting. \\n 10 See Reproductive Health Responses in Conflict Consortium, Emergency Contraception for Conflict Affected Settings: A Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium Distance Learning Module, 2004, http:\/\/ www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 11 See the Sphere Project, op. cit., pp. 291\u2013293. \\n 12 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, op. cit. \\n 13 Emergency reproductive health (RH) kits were originally developed in 1996 by the members of the Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Refugee Situations to deliver RH services in emergency and refugee situations. To obtain these kits, the DDR practitioners\/health experts should contact the WHO\/UNFPA field office in that country or relevant implementing partners. \\n 14 http:\/\/www.who.int\/child-adolescent-health; see also WHO\/UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Clinical Management of Rape Survivors: Developing Protocols for Use with Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, revised edition, 2004, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 15 See resources at the Reproductive Health in Conflict Consortium, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/ general%5Ffieldtools\/, especially the Inter\u00adagency Field Manual.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 3 Eide, E. B., A. T. Kaspersen, R. Kent and K. von Hippel, Report on Integrated Missions: Practical Perspec\u00ad tive and Recommendation, Independent Study for the Expanded UN ECHA (Executive Committee for Humanitarian Affairs) Core Group, May 2005, pp.", "newParagraph": "1 whoemergency humanitarian action preliminary idea contribution disarma ment demobilization repatriation reintegration resettlement democratic republic congo unpublished technical paper office wr 2002 n 2 zagaria n g arcadu role health peace process case study angola rome october 1997 n 3 eide e b kaspersen r kent k von hippel report integrated mission practical perspec tive recommendation independent study expanded un echa executive committee humanitarian affair core group may 2005 pp 3 28 n 4 one example angola un verification angola mission iii humanitarian entitlement unita troop much higher one provided dependant n 5 technical guidance refer communicable disease control emergency field manual httpwwwwhointinfectiousdiseasenewsiddocswhocds200527whocds200527chapters indexhtm n 6 short health profile many country crisis guideline rapid health assessment see httpwwwwhointhac n 7 sphere project provides wide range standard provide useful point reference assessment capacity local health system poor country see sphere project humani tarian charter minimum standard disaster response 2004 httpwwwsphereprojectorg n 8 see woman commission refugee woman child field friendly guide integrate emergency obstetric care humanitarian program httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 9 case definition must developed health eventdiseasesyndrome standard case definition available may adapted according local situation po sible case definition host country ministry health used available important reporting monitoringsurveillance system regardless affiliation use case definition consistency reporting n 10 see reproductive health response conflict consortium emergency contraception conflict affected setting reproductive health response conflict consortium distance learning module 2004 http wwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 11 see sphere project op cit pp 291 293 n 12 whoemergency humanitarian action op cit n 13 emergency reproductive health rh kit originally developed 1996 member interagency working group reproductive health refugee situation deliver rh service emergency refugee situation obtain kit ddr practitionershealth expert contact whounfpa field office country relevant implementing partner n 14 httpwwwwhointchildadolescenthealth see also whoun high commissioner refugee clinical management rape survivor developing protocol use refugee internally displaced person revised edition 2004 httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 15 see resource reproductive health conflict consortium httpwwwrhrcorgresources general5ffieldtools especially inter agency field manual", "ProcessedSent": "n 3 eide e b kaspersen r kent k von hippel report integrated mission practical perspec tive recommendation independent study expanded un echa executive committee humanitarian affair core group may 2005 pp", "SentID": 10341 }, { "ParagraphID": 2950, "Paragraph": "1 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, \u2018Preliminary Ideas for WHO Contribution to Disarma- ment, Demobilization, Repatriation, Reintegration and Resettlement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\u2019, unpublished technical paper, WHO Office in WR, 2002. \\n 2 Zagaria, N. and G. Arcadu, What Role for Health in a Peace Process? The Case Study of Angola, Rome, October 1997. \\n 3 Eide, E. B., A. T. Kaspersen, R. Kent and K. von Hippel, Report on Integrated Missions: Practical Perspec\u00ad tive and Recommendation, Independent Study for the Expanded UN ECHA (Executive Committee for Humanitarian Affairs) Core Group, May 2005, pp. 3 and 28. \\n 4 In one example, in Angola during UN Verification Angola Mission III, the humanitarian entitlements for UNITA troops were much higher than the ones provided for their dependants. \\n 5 For technical guidance, refer to WHO, Communicable Disease Control in Emergencies: A Field Manual, http:\/\/www.who.int\/infectious-disease-news\/IDdocs\/whocds200527\/whocds200527chapters\/ index.htm. \\n 6 For short health profiles of many countries in crisis, and for guidelines on rapid health assessments, see WHO, http:\/\/www.who.int\/hac. \\n 7 The Sphere Project provides a wide range of standards that can provide useful points of reference for an assessment of the capacity of a local health system in a poor country (see Sphere Project, Humani\u00ad tarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, 2004, or http:\/\/www.sphereproject.org). \\n 8 See Women\u2019s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, Field\u00adfriendly Guide to Integrate Emergency Obstetric Care in Humanitarian Programs, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 9 Case definitions must be developed for each health event\/disease\/syndrome. Standard WHO case definitions are available, but these may have to be adapted according to the local situation. If pos- sible, the case definitions of the host country\u2019s ministry of health should be used, if they are available. What is important is that all of those reporting to the monitoring\/surveillance system, regardless of affiliation, use the same case definitions so that there is consistency in reporting. \\n 10 See Reproductive Health Responses in Conflict Consortium, Emergency Contraception for Conflict Affected Settings: A Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium Distance Learning Module, 2004, http:\/\/ www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 11 See the Sphere Project, op. cit., pp. 291\u2013293. \\n 12 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, op. cit. \\n 13 Emergency reproductive health (RH) kits were originally developed in 1996 by the members of the Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Refugee Situations to deliver RH services in emergency and refugee situations. To obtain these kits, the DDR practitioners\/health experts should contact the WHO\/UNFPA field office in that country or relevant implementing partners. \\n 14 http:\/\/www.who.int\/child-adolescent-health; see also WHO\/UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Clinical Management of Rape Survivors: Developing Protocols for Use with Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, revised edition, 2004, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 15 See resources at the Reproductive Health in Conflict Consortium, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/ general%5Ffieldtools\/, especially the Inter\u00adagency Field Manual.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "3 and 28.", "newParagraph": "1 whoemergency humanitarian action preliminary idea contribution disarma ment demobilization repatriation reintegration resettlement democratic republic congo unpublished technical paper office wr 2002 n 2 zagaria n g arcadu role health peace process case study angola rome october 1997 n 3 eide e b kaspersen r kent k von hippel report integrated mission practical perspec tive recommendation independent study expanded un echa executive committee humanitarian affair core group may 2005 pp 3 28 n 4 one example angola un verification angola mission iii humanitarian entitlement unita troop much higher one provided dependant n 5 technical guidance refer communicable disease control emergency field manual httpwwwwhointinfectiousdiseasenewsiddocswhocds200527whocds200527chapters indexhtm n 6 short health profile many country crisis guideline rapid health assessment see httpwwwwhointhac n 7 sphere project provides wide range standard provide useful point reference assessment capacity local health system poor country see sphere project humani tarian charter minimum standard disaster response 2004 httpwwwsphereprojectorg n 8 see woman commission refugee woman child field friendly guide integrate emergency obstetric care humanitarian program httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 9 case definition must developed health eventdiseasesyndrome standard case definition available may adapted according local situation po sible case definition host country ministry health used available important reporting monitoringsurveillance system regardless affiliation use case definition consistency reporting n 10 see reproductive health response conflict consortium emergency contraception conflict affected setting reproductive health response conflict consortium distance learning module 2004 http wwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 11 see sphere project op cit pp 291 293 n 12 whoemergency humanitarian action op cit n 13 emergency reproductive health rh kit originally developed 1996 member interagency working group reproductive health refugee situation deliver rh service emergency refugee situation obtain kit ddr practitionershealth expert contact whounfpa field office country relevant implementing partner n 14 httpwwwwhointchildadolescenthealth see also whoun high commissioner refugee clinical management rape survivor developing protocol use refugee internally displaced person revised edition 2004 httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 15 see resource reproductive health conflict consortium httpwwwrhrcorgresources general5ffieldtools especially inter agency field manual", "ProcessedSent": "3 28", "SentID": 10342 }, { "ParagraphID": 2950, "Paragraph": "1 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, \u2018Preliminary Ideas for WHO Contribution to Disarma- ment, Demobilization, Repatriation, Reintegration and Resettlement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\u2019, unpublished technical paper, WHO Office in WR, 2002. \\n 2 Zagaria, N. and G. Arcadu, What Role for Health in a Peace Process? The Case Study of Angola, Rome, October 1997. \\n 3 Eide, E. B., A. T. Kaspersen, R. Kent and K. von Hippel, Report on Integrated Missions: Practical Perspec\u00ad tive and Recommendation, Independent Study for the Expanded UN ECHA (Executive Committee for Humanitarian Affairs) Core Group, May 2005, pp. 3 and 28. \\n 4 In one example, in Angola during UN Verification Angola Mission III, the humanitarian entitlements for UNITA troops were much higher than the ones provided for their dependants. \\n 5 For technical guidance, refer to WHO, Communicable Disease Control in Emergencies: A Field Manual, http:\/\/www.who.int\/infectious-disease-news\/IDdocs\/whocds200527\/whocds200527chapters\/ index.htm. \\n 6 For short health profiles of many countries in crisis, and for guidelines on rapid health assessments, see WHO, http:\/\/www.who.int\/hac. \\n 7 The Sphere Project provides a wide range of standards that can provide useful points of reference for an assessment of the capacity of a local health system in a poor country (see Sphere Project, Humani\u00ad tarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, 2004, or http:\/\/www.sphereproject.org). \\n 8 See Women\u2019s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, Field\u00adfriendly Guide to Integrate Emergency Obstetric Care in Humanitarian Programs, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 9 Case definitions must be developed for each health event\/disease\/syndrome. Standard WHO case definitions are available, but these may have to be adapted according to the local situation. If pos- sible, the case definitions of the host country\u2019s ministry of health should be used, if they are available. What is important is that all of those reporting to the monitoring\/surveillance system, regardless of affiliation, use the same case definitions so that there is consistency in reporting. \\n 10 See Reproductive Health Responses in Conflict Consortium, Emergency Contraception for Conflict Affected Settings: A Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium Distance Learning Module, 2004, http:\/\/ www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 11 See the Sphere Project, op. cit., pp. 291\u2013293. \\n 12 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, op. cit. \\n 13 Emergency reproductive health (RH) kits were originally developed in 1996 by the members of the Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Refugee Situations to deliver RH services in emergency and refugee situations. To obtain these kits, the DDR practitioners\/health experts should contact the WHO\/UNFPA field office in that country or relevant implementing partners. \\n 14 http:\/\/www.who.int\/child-adolescent-health; see also WHO\/UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Clinical Management of Rape Survivors: Developing Protocols for Use with Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, revised edition, 2004, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 15 See resources at the Reproductive Health in Conflict Consortium, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/ general%5Ffieldtools\/, especially the Inter\u00adagency Field Manual.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 4 In one example, in Angola during UN Verification Angola Mission III, the humanitarian entitlements for UNITA troops were much higher than the ones provided for their dependants.", "newParagraph": "1 whoemergency humanitarian action preliminary idea contribution disarma ment demobilization repatriation reintegration resettlement democratic republic congo unpublished technical paper office wr 2002 n 2 zagaria n g arcadu role health peace process case study angola rome october 1997 n 3 eide e b kaspersen r kent k von hippel report integrated mission practical perspec tive recommendation independent study expanded un echa executive committee humanitarian affair core group may 2005 pp 3 28 n 4 one example angola un verification angola mission iii humanitarian entitlement unita troop much higher one provided dependant n 5 technical guidance refer communicable disease control emergency field manual httpwwwwhointinfectiousdiseasenewsiddocswhocds200527whocds200527chapters indexhtm n 6 short health profile many country crisis guideline rapid health assessment see httpwwwwhointhac n 7 sphere project provides wide range standard provide useful point reference assessment capacity local health system poor country see sphere project humani tarian charter minimum standard disaster response 2004 httpwwwsphereprojectorg n 8 see woman commission refugee woman child field friendly guide integrate emergency obstetric care humanitarian program httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 9 case definition must developed health eventdiseasesyndrome standard case definition available may adapted according local situation po sible case definition host country ministry health used available important reporting monitoringsurveillance system regardless affiliation use case definition consistency reporting n 10 see reproductive health response conflict consortium emergency contraception conflict affected setting reproductive health response conflict consortium distance learning module 2004 http wwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 11 see sphere project op cit pp 291 293 n 12 whoemergency humanitarian action op cit n 13 emergency reproductive health rh kit originally developed 1996 member interagency working group reproductive health refugee situation deliver rh service emergency refugee situation obtain kit ddr practitionershealth expert contact whounfpa field office country relevant implementing partner n 14 httpwwwwhointchildadolescenthealth see also whoun high commissioner refugee clinical management rape survivor developing protocol use refugee internally displaced person revised edition 2004 httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 15 see resource reproductive health conflict consortium httpwwwrhrcorgresources general5ffieldtools especially inter agency field manual", "ProcessedSent": "n 4 one example angola un verification angola mission iii humanitarian entitlement unita troop much higher one provided dependant", "SentID": 10343 }, { "ParagraphID": 2950, "Paragraph": "1 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, \u2018Preliminary Ideas for WHO Contribution to Disarma- ment, Demobilization, Repatriation, Reintegration and Resettlement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\u2019, unpublished technical paper, WHO Office in WR, 2002. \\n 2 Zagaria, N. and G. Arcadu, What Role for Health in a Peace Process? The Case Study of Angola, Rome, October 1997. \\n 3 Eide, E. B., A. T. Kaspersen, R. Kent and K. von Hippel, Report on Integrated Missions: Practical Perspec\u00ad tive and Recommendation, Independent Study for the Expanded UN ECHA (Executive Committee for Humanitarian Affairs) Core Group, May 2005, pp. 3 and 28. \\n 4 In one example, in Angola during UN Verification Angola Mission III, the humanitarian entitlements for UNITA troops were much higher than the ones provided for their dependants. \\n 5 For technical guidance, refer to WHO, Communicable Disease Control in Emergencies: A Field Manual, http:\/\/www.who.int\/infectious-disease-news\/IDdocs\/whocds200527\/whocds200527chapters\/ index.htm. \\n 6 For short health profiles of many countries in crisis, and for guidelines on rapid health assessments, see WHO, http:\/\/www.who.int\/hac. \\n 7 The Sphere Project provides a wide range of standards that can provide useful points of reference for an assessment of the capacity of a local health system in a poor country (see Sphere Project, Humani\u00ad tarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, 2004, or http:\/\/www.sphereproject.org). \\n 8 See Women\u2019s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, Field\u00adfriendly Guide to Integrate Emergency Obstetric Care in Humanitarian Programs, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 9 Case definitions must be developed for each health event\/disease\/syndrome. Standard WHO case definitions are available, but these may have to be adapted according to the local situation. If pos- sible, the case definitions of the host country\u2019s ministry of health should be used, if they are available. What is important is that all of those reporting to the monitoring\/surveillance system, regardless of affiliation, use the same case definitions so that there is consistency in reporting. \\n 10 See Reproductive Health Responses in Conflict Consortium, Emergency Contraception for Conflict Affected Settings: A Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium Distance Learning Module, 2004, http:\/\/ www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 11 See the Sphere Project, op. cit., pp. 291\u2013293. \\n 12 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, op. cit. \\n 13 Emergency reproductive health (RH) kits were originally developed in 1996 by the members of the Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Refugee Situations to deliver RH services in emergency and refugee situations. To obtain these kits, the DDR practitioners\/health experts should contact the WHO\/UNFPA field office in that country or relevant implementing partners. \\n 14 http:\/\/www.who.int\/child-adolescent-health; see also WHO\/UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Clinical Management of Rape Survivors: Developing Protocols for Use with Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, revised edition, 2004, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 15 See resources at the Reproductive Health in Conflict Consortium, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/ general%5Ffieldtools\/, especially the Inter\u00adagency Field Manual.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 5 For technical guidance, refer to WHO, Communicable Disease Control in Emergencies: A Field Manual, http:\/\/www.who.int\/infectious-disease-news\/IDdocs\/whocds200527\/whocds200527chapters\/ index.htm.", "newParagraph": "1 whoemergency humanitarian action preliminary idea contribution disarma ment demobilization repatriation reintegration resettlement democratic republic congo unpublished technical paper office wr 2002 n 2 zagaria n g arcadu role health peace process case study angola rome october 1997 n 3 eide e b kaspersen r kent k von hippel report integrated mission practical perspec tive recommendation independent study expanded un echa executive committee humanitarian affair core group may 2005 pp 3 28 n 4 one example angola un verification angola mission iii humanitarian entitlement unita troop much higher one provided dependant n 5 technical guidance refer communicable disease control emergency field manual httpwwwwhointinfectiousdiseasenewsiddocswhocds200527whocds200527chapters indexhtm n 6 short health profile many country crisis guideline rapid health assessment see httpwwwwhointhac n 7 sphere project provides wide range standard provide useful point reference assessment capacity local health system poor country see sphere project humani tarian charter minimum standard disaster response 2004 httpwwwsphereprojectorg n 8 see woman commission refugee woman child field friendly guide integrate emergency obstetric care humanitarian program httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 9 case definition must developed health eventdiseasesyndrome standard case definition available may adapted according local situation po sible case definition host country ministry health used available important reporting monitoringsurveillance system regardless affiliation use case definition consistency reporting n 10 see reproductive health response conflict consortium emergency contraception conflict affected setting reproductive health response conflict consortium distance learning module 2004 http wwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 11 see sphere project op cit pp 291 293 n 12 whoemergency humanitarian action op cit n 13 emergency reproductive health rh kit originally developed 1996 member interagency working group reproductive health refugee situation deliver rh service emergency refugee situation obtain kit ddr practitionershealth expert contact whounfpa field office country relevant implementing partner n 14 httpwwwwhointchildadolescenthealth see also whoun high commissioner refugee clinical management rape survivor developing protocol use refugee internally displaced person revised edition 2004 httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 15 see resource reproductive health conflict consortium httpwwwrhrcorgresources general5ffieldtools especially inter agency field manual", "ProcessedSent": "n 5 technical guidance refer communicable disease control emergency field manual httpwwwwhointinfectiousdiseasenewsiddocswhocds200527whocds200527chapters indexhtm", "SentID": 10344 }, { "ParagraphID": 2950, "Paragraph": "1 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, \u2018Preliminary Ideas for WHO Contribution to Disarma- ment, Demobilization, Repatriation, Reintegration and Resettlement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\u2019, unpublished technical paper, WHO Office in WR, 2002. \\n 2 Zagaria, N. and G. Arcadu, What Role for Health in a Peace Process? The Case Study of Angola, Rome, October 1997. \\n 3 Eide, E. B., A. T. Kaspersen, R. Kent and K. von Hippel, Report on Integrated Missions: Practical Perspec\u00ad tive and Recommendation, Independent Study for the Expanded UN ECHA (Executive Committee for Humanitarian Affairs) Core Group, May 2005, pp. 3 and 28. \\n 4 In one example, in Angola during UN Verification Angola Mission III, the humanitarian entitlements for UNITA troops were much higher than the ones provided for their dependants. \\n 5 For technical guidance, refer to WHO, Communicable Disease Control in Emergencies: A Field Manual, http:\/\/www.who.int\/infectious-disease-news\/IDdocs\/whocds200527\/whocds200527chapters\/ index.htm. \\n 6 For short health profiles of many countries in crisis, and for guidelines on rapid health assessments, see WHO, http:\/\/www.who.int\/hac. \\n 7 The Sphere Project provides a wide range of standards that can provide useful points of reference for an assessment of the capacity of a local health system in a poor country (see Sphere Project, Humani\u00ad tarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, 2004, or http:\/\/www.sphereproject.org). \\n 8 See Women\u2019s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, Field\u00adfriendly Guide to Integrate Emergency Obstetric Care in Humanitarian Programs, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 9 Case definitions must be developed for each health event\/disease\/syndrome. Standard WHO case definitions are available, but these may have to be adapted according to the local situation. If pos- sible, the case definitions of the host country\u2019s ministry of health should be used, if they are available. What is important is that all of those reporting to the monitoring\/surveillance system, regardless of affiliation, use the same case definitions so that there is consistency in reporting. \\n 10 See Reproductive Health Responses in Conflict Consortium, Emergency Contraception for Conflict Affected Settings: A Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium Distance Learning Module, 2004, http:\/\/ www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 11 See the Sphere Project, op. cit., pp. 291\u2013293. \\n 12 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, op. cit. \\n 13 Emergency reproductive health (RH) kits were originally developed in 1996 by the members of the Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Refugee Situations to deliver RH services in emergency and refugee situations. To obtain these kits, the DDR practitioners\/health experts should contact the WHO\/UNFPA field office in that country or relevant implementing partners. \\n 14 http:\/\/www.who.int\/child-adolescent-health; see also WHO\/UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Clinical Management of Rape Survivors: Developing Protocols for Use with Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, revised edition, 2004, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 15 See resources at the Reproductive Health in Conflict Consortium, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/ general%5Ffieldtools\/, especially the Inter\u00adagency Field Manual.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 6 For short health profiles of many countries in crisis, and for guidelines on rapid health assessments, see WHO, http:\/\/www.who.int\/hac.", "newParagraph": "1 whoemergency humanitarian action preliminary idea contribution disarma ment demobilization repatriation reintegration resettlement democratic republic congo unpublished technical paper office wr 2002 n 2 zagaria n g arcadu role health peace process case study angola rome october 1997 n 3 eide e b kaspersen r kent k von hippel report integrated mission practical perspec tive recommendation independent study expanded un echa executive committee humanitarian affair core group may 2005 pp 3 28 n 4 one example angola un verification angola mission iii humanitarian entitlement unita troop much higher one provided dependant n 5 technical guidance refer communicable disease control emergency field manual httpwwwwhointinfectiousdiseasenewsiddocswhocds200527whocds200527chapters indexhtm n 6 short health profile many country crisis guideline rapid health assessment see httpwwwwhointhac n 7 sphere project provides wide range standard provide useful point reference assessment capacity local health system poor country see sphere project humani tarian charter minimum standard disaster response 2004 httpwwwsphereprojectorg n 8 see woman commission refugee woman child field friendly guide integrate emergency obstetric care humanitarian program httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 9 case definition must developed health eventdiseasesyndrome standard case definition available may adapted according local situation po sible case definition host country ministry health used available important reporting monitoringsurveillance system regardless affiliation use case definition consistency reporting n 10 see reproductive health response conflict consortium emergency contraception conflict affected setting reproductive health response conflict consortium distance learning module 2004 http wwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 11 see sphere project op cit pp 291 293 n 12 whoemergency humanitarian action op cit n 13 emergency reproductive health rh kit originally developed 1996 member interagency working group reproductive health refugee situation deliver rh service emergency refugee situation obtain kit ddr practitionershealth expert contact whounfpa field office country relevant implementing partner n 14 httpwwwwhointchildadolescenthealth see also whoun high commissioner refugee clinical management rape survivor developing protocol use refugee internally displaced person revised edition 2004 httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 15 see resource reproductive health conflict consortium httpwwwrhrcorgresources general5ffieldtools especially inter agency field manual", "ProcessedSent": "n 6 short health profile many country crisis guideline rapid health assessment see httpwwwwhointhac", "SentID": 10345 }, { "ParagraphID": 2950, "Paragraph": "1 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, \u2018Preliminary Ideas for WHO Contribution to Disarma- ment, Demobilization, Repatriation, Reintegration and Resettlement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\u2019, unpublished technical paper, WHO Office in WR, 2002. \\n 2 Zagaria, N. and G. Arcadu, What Role for Health in a Peace Process? The Case Study of Angola, Rome, October 1997. \\n 3 Eide, E. B., A. T. Kaspersen, R. Kent and K. von Hippel, Report on Integrated Missions: Practical Perspec\u00ad tive and Recommendation, Independent Study for the Expanded UN ECHA (Executive Committee for Humanitarian Affairs) Core Group, May 2005, pp. 3 and 28. \\n 4 In one example, in Angola during UN Verification Angola Mission III, the humanitarian entitlements for UNITA troops were much higher than the ones provided for their dependants. \\n 5 For technical guidance, refer to WHO, Communicable Disease Control in Emergencies: A Field Manual, http:\/\/www.who.int\/infectious-disease-news\/IDdocs\/whocds200527\/whocds200527chapters\/ index.htm. \\n 6 For short health profiles of many countries in crisis, and for guidelines on rapid health assessments, see WHO, http:\/\/www.who.int\/hac. \\n 7 The Sphere Project provides a wide range of standards that can provide useful points of reference for an assessment of the capacity of a local health system in a poor country (see Sphere Project, Humani\u00ad tarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, 2004, or http:\/\/www.sphereproject.org). \\n 8 See Women\u2019s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, Field\u00adfriendly Guide to Integrate Emergency Obstetric Care in Humanitarian Programs, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 9 Case definitions must be developed for each health event\/disease\/syndrome. Standard WHO case definitions are available, but these may have to be adapted according to the local situation. If pos- sible, the case definitions of the host country\u2019s ministry of health should be used, if they are available. What is important is that all of those reporting to the monitoring\/surveillance system, regardless of affiliation, use the same case definitions so that there is consistency in reporting. \\n 10 See Reproductive Health Responses in Conflict Consortium, Emergency Contraception for Conflict Affected Settings: A Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium Distance Learning Module, 2004, http:\/\/ www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 11 See the Sphere Project, op. cit., pp. 291\u2013293. \\n 12 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, op. cit. \\n 13 Emergency reproductive health (RH) kits were originally developed in 1996 by the members of the Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Refugee Situations to deliver RH services in emergency and refugee situations. To obtain these kits, the DDR practitioners\/health experts should contact the WHO\/UNFPA field office in that country or relevant implementing partners. \\n 14 http:\/\/www.who.int\/child-adolescent-health; see also WHO\/UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Clinical Management of Rape Survivors: Developing Protocols for Use with Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, revised edition, 2004, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 15 See resources at the Reproductive Health in Conflict Consortium, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/ general%5Ffieldtools\/, especially the Inter\u00adagency Field Manual.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 7 The Sphere Project provides a wide range of standards that can provide useful points of reference for an assessment of the capacity of a local health system in a poor country (see Sphere Project, Humani\u00ad tarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, 2004, or http:\/\/www.sphereproject.org).", "newParagraph": "1 whoemergency humanitarian action preliminary idea contribution disarma ment demobilization repatriation reintegration resettlement democratic republic congo unpublished technical paper office wr 2002 n 2 zagaria n g arcadu role health peace process case study angola rome october 1997 n 3 eide e b kaspersen r kent k von hippel report integrated mission practical perspec tive recommendation independent study expanded un echa executive committee humanitarian affair core group may 2005 pp 3 28 n 4 one example angola un verification angola mission iii humanitarian entitlement unita troop much higher one provided dependant n 5 technical guidance refer communicable disease control emergency field manual httpwwwwhointinfectiousdiseasenewsiddocswhocds200527whocds200527chapters indexhtm n 6 short health profile many country crisis guideline rapid health assessment see httpwwwwhointhac n 7 sphere project provides wide range standard provide useful point reference assessment capacity local health system poor country see sphere project humani tarian charter minimum standard disaster response 2004 httpwwwsphereprojectorg n 8 see woman commission refugee woman child field friendly guide integrate emergency obstetric care humanitarian program httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 9 case definition must developed health eventdiseasesyndrome standard case definition available may adapted according local situation po sible case definition host country ministry health used available important reporting monitoringsurveillance system regardless affiliation use case definition consistency reporting n 10 see reproductive health response conflict consortium emergency contraception conflict affected setting reproductive health response conflict consortium distance learning module 2004 http wwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 11 see sphere project op cit pp 291 293 n 12 whoemergency humanitarian action op cit n 13 emergency reproductive health rh kit originally developed 1996 member interagency working group reproductive health refugee situation deliver rh service emergency refugee situation obtain kit ddr practitionershealth expert contact whounfpa field office country relevant implementing partner n 14 httpwwwwhointchildadolescenthealth see also whoun high commissioner refugee clinical management rape survivor developing protocol use refugee internally displaced person revised edition 2004 httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 15 see resource reproductive health conflict consortium httpwwwrhrcorgresources general5ffieldtools especially inter agency field manual", "ProcessedSent": "n 7 sphere project provides wide range standard provide useful point reference assessment capacity local health system poor country see sphere project humani tarian charter minimum standard disaster response 2004 httpwwwsphereprojectorg", "SentID": 10346 }, { "ParagraphID": 2950, "Paragraph": "1 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, \u2018Preliminary Ideas for WHO Contribution to Disarma- ment, Demobilization, Repatriation, Reintegration and Resettlement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\u2019, unpublished technical paper, WHO Office in WR, 2002. \\n 2 Zagaria, N. and G. Arcadu, What Role for Health in a Peace Process? The Case Study of Angola, Rome, October 1997. \\n 3 Eide, E. B., A. T. Kaspersen, R. Kent and K. von Hippel, Report on Integrated Missions: Practical Perspec\u00ad tive and Recommendation, Independent Study for the Expanded UN ECHA (Executive Committee for Humanitarian Affairs) Core Group, May 2005, pp. 3 and 28. \\n 4 In one example, in Angola during UN Verification Angola Mission III, the humanitarian entitlements for UNITA troops were much higher than the ones provided for their dependants. \\n 5 For technical guidance, refer to WHO, Communicable Disease Control in Emergencies: A Field Manual, http:\/\/www.who.int\/infectious-disease-news\/IDdocs\/whocds200527\/whocds200527chapters\/ index.htm. \\n 6 For short health profiles of many countries in crisis, and for guidelines on rapid health assessments, see WHO, http:\/\/www.who.int\/hac. \\n 7 The Sphere Project provides a wide range of standards that can provide useful points of reference for an assessment of the capacity of a local health system in a poor country (see Sphere Project, Humani\u00ad tarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, 2004, or http:\/\/www.sphereproject.org). \\n 8 See Women\u2019s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, Field\u00adfriendly Guide to Integrate Emergency Obstetric Care in Humanitarian Programs, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 9 Case definitions must be developed for each health event\/disease\/syndrome. Standard WHO case definitions are available, but these may have to be adapted according to the local situation. If pos- sible, the case definitions of the host country\u2019s ministry of health should be used, if they are available. What is important is that all of those reporting to the monitoring\/surveillance system, regardless of affiliation, use the same case definitions so that there is consistency in reporting. \\n 10 See Reproductive Health Responses in Conflict Consortium, Emergency Contraception for Conflict Affected Settings: A Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium Distance Learning Module, 2004, http:\/\/ www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 11 See the Sphere Project, op. cit., pp. 291\u2013293. \\n 12 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, op. cit. \\n 13 Emergency reproductive health (RH) kits were originally developed in 1996 by the members of the Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Refugee Situations to deliver RH services in emergency and refugee situations. To obtain these kits, the DDR practitioners\/health experts should contact the WHO\/UNFPA field office in that country or relevant implementing partners. \\n 14 http:\/\/www.who.int\/child-adolescent-health; see also WHO\/UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Clinical Management of Rape Survivors: Developing Protocols for Use with Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, revised edition, 2004, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 15 See resources at the Reproductive Health in Conflict Consortium, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/ general%5Ffieldtools\/, especially the Inter\u00adagency Field Manual.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 8 See Women\u2019s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, Field\u00adfriendly Guide to Integrate Emergency Obstetric Care in Humanitarian Programs, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/.", "newParagraph": "1 whoemergency humanitarian action preliminary idea contribution disarma ment demobilization repatriation reintegration resettlement democratic republic congo unpublished technical paper office wr 2002 n 2 zagaria n g arcadu role health peace process case study angola rome october 1997 n 3 eide e b kaspersen r kent k von hippel report integrated mission practical perspec tive recommendation independent study expanded un echa executive committee humanitarian affair core group may 2005 pp 3 28 n 4 one example angola un verification angola mission iii humanitarian entitlement unita troop much higher one provided dependant n 5 technical guidance refer communicable disease control emergency field manual httpwwwwhointinfectiousdiseasenewsiddocswhocds200527whocds200527chapters indexhtm n 6 short health profile many country crisis guideline rapid health assessment see httpwwwwhointhac n 7 sphere project provides wide range standard provide useful point reference assessment capacity local health system poor country see sphere project humani tarian charter minimum standard disaster response 2004 httpwwwsphereprojectorg n 8 see woman commission refugee woman child field friendly guide integrate emergency obstetric care humanitarian program httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 9 case definition must developed health eventdiseasesyndrome standard case definition available may adapted according local situation po sible case definition host country ministry health used available important reporting monitoringsurveillance system regardless affiliation use case definition consistency reporting n 10 see reproductive health response conflict consortium emergency contraception conflict affected setting reproductive health response conflict consortium distance learning module 2004 http wwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 11 see sphere project op cit pp 291 293 n 12 whoemergency humanitarian action op cit n 13 emergency reproductive health rh kit originally developed 1996 member interagency working group reproductive health refugee situation deliver rh service emergency refugee situation obtain kit ddr practitionershealth expert contact whounfpa field office country relevant implementing partner n 14 httpwwwwhointchildadolescenthealth see also whoun high commissioner refugee clinical management rape survivor developing protocol use refugee internally displaced person revised edition 2004 httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 15 see resource reproductive health conflict consortium httpwwwrhrcorgresources general5ffieldtools especially inter agency field manual", "ProcessedSent": "n 8 see woman commission refugee woman child field friendly guide integrate emergency obstetric care humanitarian program httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools", "SentID": 10347 }, { "ParagraphID": 2950, "Paragraph": "1 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, \u2018Preliminary Ideas for WHO Contribution to Disarma- ment, Demobilization, Repatriation, Reintegration and Resettlement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\u2019, unpublished technical paper, WHO Office in WR, 2002. \\n 2 Zagaria, N. and G. Arcadu, What Role for Health in a Peace Process? The Case Study of Angola, Rome, October 1997. \\n 3 Eide, E. B., A. T. Kaspersen, R. Kent and K. von Hippel, Report on Integrated Missions: Practical Perspec\u00ad tive and Recommendation, Independent Study for the Expanded UN ECHA (Executive Committee for Humanitarian Affairs) Core Group, May 2005, pp. 3 and 28. \\n 4 In one example, in Angola during UN Verification Angola Mission III, the humanitarian entitlements for UNITA troops were much higher than the ones provided for their dependants. \\n 5 For technical guidance, refer to WHO, Communicable Disease Control in Emergencies: A Field Manual, http:\/\/www.who.int\/infectious-disease-news\/IDdocs\/whocds200527\/whocds200527chapters\/ index.htm. \\n 6 For short health profiles of many countries in crisis, and for guidelines on rapid health assessments, see WHO, http:\/\/www.who.int\/hac. \\n 7 The Sphere Project provides a wide range of standards that can provide useful points of reference for an assessment of the capacity of a local health system in a poor country (see Sphere Project, Humani\u00ad tarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, 2004, or http:\/\/www.sphereproject.org). \\n 8 See Women\u2019s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, Field\u00adfriendly Guide to Integrate Emergency Obstetric Care in Humanitarian Programs, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 9 Case definitions must be developed for each health event\/disease\/syndrome. Standard WHO case definitions are available, but these may have to be adapted according to the local situation. If pos- sible, the case definitions of the host country\u2019s ministry of health should be used, if they are available. What is important is that all of those reporting to the monitoring\/surveillance system, regardless of affiliation, use the same case definitions so that there is consistency in reporting. \\n 10 See Reproductive Health Responses in Conflict Consortium, Emergency Contraception for Conflict Affected Settings: A Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium Distance Learning Module, 2004, http:\/\/ www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 11 See the Sphere Project, op. cit., pp. 291\u2013293. \\n 12 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, op. cit. \\n 13 Emergency reproductive health (RH) kits were originally developed in 1996 by the members of the Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Refugee Situations to deliver RH services in emergency and refugee situations. To obtain these kits, the DDR practitioners\/health experts should contact the WHO\/UNFPA field office in that country or relevant implementing partners. \\n 14 http:\/\/www.who.int\/child-adolescent-health; see also WHO\/UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Clinical Management of Rape Survivors: Developing Protocols for Use with Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, revised edition, 2004, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 15 See resources at the Reproductive Health in Conflict Consortium, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/ general%5Ffieldtools\/, especially the Inter\u00adagency Field Manual.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 9 Case definitions must be developed for each health event\/disease\/syndrome.", "newParagraph": "1 whoemergency humanitarian action preliminary idea contribution disarma ment demobilization repatriation reintegration resettlement democratic republic congo unpublished technical paper office wr 2002 n 2 zagaria n g arcadu role health peace process case study angola rome october 1997 n 3 eide e b kaspersen r kent k von hippel report integrated mission practical perspec tive recommendation independent study expanded un echa executive committee humanitarian affair core group may 2005 pp 3 28 n 4 one example angola un verification angola mission iii humanitarian entitlement unita troop much higher one provided dependant n 5 technical guidance refer communicable disease control emergency field manual httpwwwwhointinfectiousdiseasenewsiddocswhocds200527whocds200527chapters indexhtm n 6 short health profile many country crisis guideline rapid health assessment see httpwwwwhointhac n 7 sphere project provides wide range standard provide useful point reference assessment capacity local health system poor country see sphere project humani tarian charter minimum standard disaster response 2004 httpwwwsphereprojectorg n 8 see woman commission refugee woman child field friendly guide integrate emergency obstetric care humanitarian program httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 9 case definition must developed health eventdiseasesyndrome standard case definition available may adapted according local situation po sible case definition host country ministry health used available important reporting monitoringsurveillance system regardless affiliation use case definition consistency reporting n 10 see reproductive health response conflict consortium emergency contraception conflict affected setting reproductive health response conflict consortium distance learning module 2004 http wwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 11 see sphere project op cit pp 291 293 n 12 whoemergency humanitarian action op cit n 13 emergency reproductive health rh kit originally developed 1996 member interagency working group reproductive health refugee situation deliver rh service emergency refugee situation obtain kit ddr practitionershealth expert contact whounfpa field office country relevant implementing partner n 14 httpwwwwhointchildadolescenthealth see also whoun high commissioner refugee clinical management rape survivor developing protocol use refugee internally displaced person revised edition 2004 httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 15 see resource reproductive health conflict consortium httpwwwrhrcorgresources general5ffieldtools especially inter agency field manual", "ProcessedSent": "n 9 case definition must developed health eventdiseasesyndrome", "SentID": 10348 }, { "ParagraphID": 2950, "Paragraph": "1 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, \u2018Preliminary Ideas for WHO Contribution to Disarma- ment, Demobilization, Repatriation, Reintegration and Resettlement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\u2019, unpublished technical paper, WHO Office in WR, 2002. \\n 2 Zagaria, N. and G. Arcadu, What Role for Health in a Peace Process? The Case Study of Angola, Rome, October 1997. \\n 3 Eide, E. B., A. T. Kaspersen, R. Kent and K. von Hippel, Report on Integrated Missions: Practical Perspec\u00ad tive and Recommendation, Independent Study for the Expanded UN ECHA (Executive Committee for Humanitarian Affairs) Core Group, May 2005, pp. 3 and 28. \\n 4 In one example, in Angola during UN Verification Angola Mission III, the humanitarian entitlements for UNITA troops were much higher than the ones provided for their dependants. \\n 5 For technical guidance, refer to WHO, Communicable Disease Control in Emergencies: A Field Manual, http:\/\/www.who.int\/infectious-disease-news\/IDdocs\/whocds200527\/whocds200527chapters\/ index.htm. \\n 6 For short health profiles of many countries in crisis, and for guidelines on rapid health assessments, see WHO, http:\/\/www.who.int\/hac. \\n 7 The Sphere Project provides a wide range of standards that can provide useful points of reference for an assessment of the capacity of a local health system in a poor country (see Sphere Project, Humani\u00ad tarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, 2004, or http:\/\/www.sphereproject.org). \\n 8 See Women\u2019s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, Field\u00adfriendly Guide to Integrate Emergency Obstetric Care in Humanitarian Programs, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 9 Case definitions must be developed for each health event\/disease\/syndrome. Standard WHO case definitions are available, but these may have to be adapted according to the local situation. If pos- sible, the case definitions of the host country\u2019s ministry of health should be used, if they are available. What is important is that all of those reporting to the monitoring\/surveillance system, regardless of affiliation, use the same case definitions so that there is consistency in reporting. \\n 10 See Reproductive Health Responses in Conflict Consortium, Emergency Contraception for Conflict Affected Settings: A Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium Distance Learning Module, 2004, http:\/\/ www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 11 See the Sphere Project, op. cit., pp. 291\u2013293. \\n 12 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, op. cit. \\n 13 Emergency reproductive health (RH) kits were originally developed in 1996 by the members of the Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Refugee Situations to deliver RH services in emergency and refugee situations. To obtain these kits, the DDR practitioners\/health experts should contact the WHO\/UNFPA field office in that country or relevant implementing partners. \\n 14 http:\/\/www.who.int\/child-adolescent-health; see also WHO\/UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Clinical Management of Rape Survivors: Developing Protocols for Use with Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, revised edition, 2004, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 15 See resources at the Reproductive Health in Conflict Consortium, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/ general%5Ffieldtools\/, especially the Inter\u00adagency Field Manual.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Standard WHO case definitions are available, but these may have to be adapted according to the local situation.", "newParagraph": "1 whoemergency humanitarian action preliminary idea contribution disarma ment demobilization repatriation reintegration resettlement democratic republic congo unpublished technical paper office wr 2002 n 2 zagaria n g arcadu role health peace process case study angola rome october 1997 n 3 eide e b kaspersen r kent k von hippel report integrated mission practical perspec tive recommendation independent study expanded un echa executive committee humanitarian affair core group may 2005 pp 3 28 n 4 one example angola un verification angola mission iii humanitarian entitlement unita troop much higher one provided dependant n 5 technical guidance refer communicable disease control emergency field manual httpwwwwhointinfectiousdiseasenewsiddocswhocds200527whocds200527chapters indexhtm n 6 short health profile many country crisis guideline rapid health assessment see httpwwwwhointhac n 7 sphere project provides wide range standard provide useful point reference assessment capacity local health system poor country see sphere project humani tarian charter minimum standard disaster response 2004 httpwwwsphereprojectorg n 8 see woman commission refugee woman child field friendly guide integrate emergency obstetric care humanitarian program httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 9 case definition must developed health eventdiseasesyndrome standard case definition available may adapted according local situation po sible case definition host country ministry health used available important reporting monitoringsurveillance system regardless affiliation use case definition consistency reporting n 10 see reproductive health response conflict consortium emergency contraception conflict affected setting reproductive health response conflict consortium distance learning module 2004 http wwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 11 see sphere project op cit pp 291 293 n 12 whoemergency humanitarian action op cit n 13 emergency reproductive health rh kit originally developed 1996 member interagency working group reproductive health refugee situation deliver rh service emergency refugee situation obtain kit ddr practitionershealth expert contact whounfpa field office country relevant implementing partner n 14 httpwwwwhointchildadolescenthealth see also whoun high commissioner refugee clinical management rape survivor developing protocol use refugee internally displaced person revised edition 2004 httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 15 see resource reproductive health conflict consortium httpwwwrhrcorgresources general5ffieldtools especially inter agency field manual", "ProcessedSent": "standard case definition available may adapted according local situation", "SentID": 10349 }, { "ParagraphID": 2950, "Paragraph": "1 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, \u2018Preliminary Ideas for WHO Contribution to Disarma- ment, Demobilization, Repatriation, Reintegration and Resettlement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\u2019, unpublished technical paper, WHO Office in WR, 2002. \\n 2 Zagaria, N. and G. Arcadu, What Role for Health in a Peace Process? The Case Study of Angola, Rome, October 1997. \\n 3 Eide, E. B., A. T. Kaspersen, R. Kent and K. von Hippel, Report on Integrated Missions: Practical Perspec\u00ad tive and Recommendation, Independent Study for the Expanded UN ECHA (Executive Committee for Humanitarian Affairs) Core Group, May 2005, pp. 3 and 28. \\n 4 In one example, in Angola during UN Verification Angola Mission III, the humanitarian entitlements for UNITA troops were much higher than the ones provided for their dependants. \\n 5 For technical guidance, refer to WHO, Communicable Disease Control in Emergencies: A Field Manual, http:\/\/www.who.int\/infectious-disease-news\/IDdocs\/whocds200527\/whocds200527chapters\/ index.htm. \\n 6 For short health profiles of many countries in crisis, and for guidelines on rapid health assessments, see WHO, http:\/\/www.who.int\/hac. \\n 7 The Sphere Project provides a wide range of standards that can provide useful points of reference for an assessment of the capacity of a local health system in a poor country (see Sphere Project, Humani\u00ad tarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, 2004, or http:\/\/www.sphereproject.org). \\n 8 See Women\u2019s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, Field\u00adfriendly Guide to Integrate Emergency Obstetric Care in Humanitarian Programs, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 9 Case definitions must be developed for each health event\/disease\/syndrome. Standard WHO case definitions are available, but these may have to be adapted according to the local situation. If pos- sible, the case definitions of the host country\u2019s ministry of health should be used, if they are available. What is important is that all of those reporting to the monitoring\/surveillance system, regardless of affiliation, use the same case definitions so that there is consistency in reporting. \\n 10 See Reproductive Health Responses in Conflict Consortium, Emergency Contraception for Conflict Affected Settings: A Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium Distance Learning Module, 2004, http:\/\/ www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 11 See the Sphere Project, op. cit., pp. 291\u2013293. \\n 12 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, op. cit. \\n 13 Emergency reproductive health (RH) kits were originally developed in 1996 by the members of the Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Refugee Situations to deliver RH services in emergency and refugee situations. To obtain these kits, the DDR practitioners\/health experts should contact the WHO\/UNFPA field office in that country or relevant implementing partners. \\n 14 http:\/\/www.who.int\/child-adolescent-health; see also WHO\/UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Clinical Management of Rape Survivors: Developing Protocols for Use with Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, revised edition, 2004, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 15 See resources at the Reproductive Health in Conflict Consortium, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/ general%5Ffieldtools\/, especially the Inter\u00adagency Field Manual.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If pos- sible, the case definitions of the host country\u2019s ministry of health should be used, if they are available.", "newParagraph": "1 whoemergency humanitarian action preliminary idea contribution disarma ment demobilization repatriation reintegration resettlement democratic republic congo unpublished technical paper office wr 2002 n 2 zagaria n g arcadu role health peace process case study angola rome october 1997 n 3 eide e b kaspersen r kent k von hippel report integrated mission practical perspec tive recommendation independent study expanded un echa executive committee humanitarian affair core group may 2005 pp 3 28 n 4 one example angola un verification angola mission iii humanitarian entitlement unita troop much higher one provided dependant n 5 technical guidance refer communicable disease control emergency field manual httpwwwwhointinfectiousdiseasenewsiddocswhocds200527whocds200527chapters indexhtm n 6 short health profile many country crisis guideline rapid health assessment see httpwwwwhointhac n 7 sphere project provides wide range standard provide useful point reference assessment capacity local health system poor country see sphere project humani tarian charter minimum standard disaster response 2004 httpwwwsphereprojectorg n 8 see woman commission refugee woman child field friendly guide integrate emergency obstetric care humanitarian program httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 9 case definition must developed health eventdiseasesyndrome standard case definition available may adapted according local situation po sible case definition host country ministry health used available important reporting monitoringsurveillance system regardless affiliation use case definition consistency reporting n 10 see reproductive health response conflict consortium emergency contraception conflict affected setting reproductive health response conflict consortium distance learning module 2004 http wwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 11 see sphere project op cit pp 291 293 n 12 whoemergency humanitarian action op cit n 13 emergency reproductive health rh kit originally developed 1996 member interagency working group reproductive health refugee situation deliver rh service emergency refugee situation obtain kit ddr practitionershealth expert contact whounfpa field office country relevant implementing partner n 14 httpwwwwhointchildadolescenthealth see also whoun high commissioner refugee clinical management rape survivor developing protocol use refugee internally displaced person revised edition 2004 httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 15 see resource reproductive health conflict consortium httpwwwrhrcorgresources general5ffieldtools especially inter agency field manual", "ProcessedSent": "po sible case definition host country ministry health used available", "SentID": 10350 }, { "ParagraphID": 2950, "Paragraph": "1 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, \u2018Preliminary Ideas for WHO Contribution to Disarma- ment, Demobilization, Repatriation, Reintegration and Resettlement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\u2019, unpublished technical paper, WHO Office in WR, 2002. \\n 2 Zagaria, N. and G. Arcadu, What Role for Health in a Peace Process? The Case Study of Angola, Rome, October 1997. \\n 3 Eide, E. B., A. T. Kaspersen, R. Kent and K. von Hippel, Report on Integrated Missions: Practical Perspec\u00ad tive and Recommendation, Independent Study for the Expanded UN ECHA (Executive Committee for Humanitarian Affairs) Core Group, May 2005, pp. 3 and 28. \\n 4 In one example, in Angola during UN Verification Angola Mission III, the humanitarian entitlements for UNITA troops were much higher than the ones provided for their dependants. \\n 5 For technical guidance, refer to WHO, Communicable Disease Control in Emergencies: A Field Manual, http:\/\/www.who.int\/infectious-disease-news\/IDdocs\/whocds200527\/whocds200527chapters\/ index.htm. \\n 6 For short health profiles of many countries in crisis, and for guidelines on rapid health assessments, see WHO, http:\/\/www.who.int\/hac. \\n 7 The Sphere Project provides a wide range of standards that can provide useful points of reference for an assessment of the capacity of a local health system in a poor country (see Sphere Project, Humani\u00ad tarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, 2004, or http:\/\/www.sphereproject.org). \\n 8 See Women\u2019s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, Field\u00adfriendly Guide to Integrate Emergency Obstetric Care in Humanitarian Programs, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 9 Case definitions must be developed for each health event\/disease\/syndrome. Standard WHO case definitions are available, but these may have to be adapted according to the local situation. If pos- sible, the case definitions of the host country\u2019s ministry of health should be used, if they are available. What is important is that all of those reporting to the monitoring\/surveillance system, regardless of affiliation, use the same case definitions so that there is consistency in reporting. \\n 10 See Reproductive Health Responses in Conflict Consortium, Emergency Contraception for Conflict Affected Settings: A Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium Distance Learning Module, 2004, http:\/\/ www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 11 See the Sphere Project, op. cit., pp. 291\u2013293. \\n 12 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, op. cit. \\n 13 Emergency reproductive health (RH) kits were originally developed in 1996 by the members of the Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Refugee Situations to deliver RH services in emergency and refugee situations. To obtain these kits, the DDR practitioners\/health experts should contact the WHO\/UNFPA field office in that country or relevant implementing partners. \\n 14 http:\/\/www.who.int\/child-adolescent-health; see also WHO\/UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Clinical Management of Rape Survivors: Developing Protocols for Use with Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, revised edition, 2004, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 15 See resources at the Reproductive Health in Conflict Consortium, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/ general%5Ffieldtools\/, especially the Inter\u00adagency Field Manual.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What is important is that all of those reporting to the monitoring\/surveillance system, regardless of affiliation, use the same case definitions so that there is consistency in reporting.", "newParagraph": "1 whoemergency humanitarian action preliminary idea contribution disarma ment demobilization repatriation reintegration resettlement democratic republic congo unpublished technical paper office wr 2002 n 2 zagaria n g arcadu role health peace process case study angola rome october 1997 n 3 eide e b kaspersen r kent k von hippel report integrated mission practical perspec tive recommendation independent study expanded un echa executive committee humanitarian affair core group may 2005 pp 3 28 n 4 one example angola un verification angola mission iii humanitarian entitlement unita troop much higher one provided dependant n 5 technical guidance refer communicable disease control emergency field manual httpwwwwhointinfectiousdiseasenewsiddocswhocds200527whocds200527chapters indexhtm n 6 short health profile many country crisis guideline rapid health assessment see httpwwwwhointhac n 7 sphere project provides wide range standard provide useful point reference assessment capacity local health system poor country see sphere project humani tarian charter minimum standard disaster response 2004 httpwwwsphereprojectorg n 8 see woman commission refugee woman child field friendly guide integrate emergency obstetric care humanitarian program httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 9 case definition must developed health eventdiseasesyndrome standard case definition available may adapted according local situation po sible case definition host country ministry health used available important reporting monitoringsurveillance system regardless affiliation use case definition consistency reporting n 10 see reproductive health response conflict consortium emergency contraception conflict affected setting reproductive health response conflict consortium distance learning module 2004 http wwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 11 see sphere project op cit pp 291 293 n 12 whoemergency humanitarian action op cit n 13 emergency reproductive health rh kit originally developed 1996 member interagency working group reproductive health refugee situation deliver rh service emergency refugee situation obtain kit ddr practitionershealth expert contact whounfpa field office country relevant implementing partner n 14 httpwwwwhointchildadolescenthealth see also whoun high commissioner refugee clinical management rape survivor developing protocol use refugee internally displaced person revised edition 2004 httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 15 see resource reproductive health conflict consortium httpwwwrhrcorgresources general5ffieldtools especially inter agency field manual", "ProcessedSent": "important reporting monitoringsurveillance system regardless affiliation use case definition consistency reporting", "SentID": 10351 }, { "ParagraphID": 2950, "Paragraph": "1 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, \u2018Preliminary Ideas for WHO Contribution to Disarma- ment, Demobilization, Repatriation, Reintegration and Resettlement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\u2019, unpublished technical paper, WHO Office in WR, 2002. \\n 2 Zagaria, N. and G. Arcadu, What Role for Health in a Peace Process? The Case Study of Angola, Rome, October 1997. \\n 3 Eide, E. B., A. T. Kaspersen, R. Kent and K. von Hippel, Report on Integrated Missions: Practical Perspec\u00ad tive and Recommendation, Independent Study for the Expanded UN ECHA (Executive Committee for Humanitarian Affairs) Core Group, May 2005, pp. 3 and 28. \\n 4 In one example, in Angola during UN Verification Angola Mission III, the humanitarian entitlements for UNITA troops were much higher than the ones provided for their dependants. \\n 5 For technical guidance, refer to WHO, Communicable Disease Control in Emergencies: A Field Manual, http:\/\/www.who.int\/infectious-disease-news\/IDdocs\/whocds200527\/whocds200527chapters\/ index.htm. \\n 6 For short health profiles of many countries in crisis, and for guidelines on rapid health assessments, see WHO, http:\/\/www.who.int\/hac. \\n 7 The Sphere Project provides a wide range of standards that can provide useful points of reference for an assessment of the capacity of a local health system in a poor country (see Sphere Project, Humani\u00ad tarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, 2004, or http:\/\/www.sphereproject.org). \\n 8 See Women\u2019s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, Field\u00adfriendly Guide to Integrate Emergency Obstetric Care in Humanitarian Programs, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 9 Case definitions must be developed for each health event\/disease\/syndrome. Standard WHO case definitions are available, but these may have to be adapted according to the local situation. If pos- sible, the case definitions of the host country\u2019s ministry of health should be used, if they are available. What is important is that all of those reporting to the monitoring\/surveillance system, regardless of affiliation, use the same case definitions so that there is consistency in reporting. \\n 10 See Reproductive Health Responses in Conflict Consortium, Emergency Contraception for Conflict Affected Settings: A Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium Distance Learning Module, 2004, http:\/\/ www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 11 See the Sphere Project, op. cit., pp. 291\u2013293. \\n 12 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, op. cit. \\n 13 Emergency reproductive health (RH) kits were originally developed in 1996 by the members of the Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Refugee Situations to deliver RH services in emergency and refugee situations. To obtain these kits, the DDR practitioners\/health experts should contact the WHO\/UNFPA field office in that country or relevant implementing partners. \\n 14 http:\/\/www.who.int\/child-adolescent-health; see also WHO\/UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Clinical Management of Rape Survivors: Developing Protocols for Use with Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, revised edition, 2004, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 15 See resources at the Reproductive Health in Conflict Consortium, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/ general%5Ffieldtools\/, especially the Inter\u00adagency Field Manual.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 10 See Reproductive Health Responses in Conflict Consortium, Emergency Contraception for Conflict Affected Settings: A Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium Distance Learning Module, 2004, http:\/\/ www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/.", "newParagraph": "1 whoemergency humanitarian action preliminary idea contribution disarma ment demobilization repatriation reintegration resettlement democratic republic congo unpublished technical paper office wr 2002 n 2 zagaria n g arcadu role health peace process case study angola rome october 1997 n 3 eide e b kaspersen r kent k von hippel report integrated mission practical perspec tive recommendation independent study expanded un echa executive committee humanitarian affair core group may 2005 pp 3 28 n 4 one example angola un verification angola mission iii humanitarian entitlement unita troop much higher one provided dependant n 5 technical guidance refer communicable disease control emergency field manual httpwwwwhointinfectiousdiseasenewsiddocswhocds200527whocds200527chapters indexhtm n 6 short health profile many country crisis guideline rapid health assessment see httpwwwwhointhac n 7 sphere project provides wide range standard provide useful point reference assessment capacity local health system poor country see sphere project humani tarian charter minimum standard disaster response 2004 httpwwwsphereprojectorg n 8 see woman commission refugee woman child field friendly guide integrate emergency obstetric care humanitarian program httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 9 case definition must developed health eventdiseasesyndrome standard case definition available may adapted according local situation po sible case definition host country ministry health used available important reporting monitoringsurveillance system regardless affiliation use case definition consistency reporting n 10 see reproductive health response conflict consortium emergency contraception conflict affected setting reproductive health response conflict consortium distance learning module 2004 http wwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 11 see sphere project op cit pp 291 293 n 12 whoemergency humanitarian action op cit n 13 emergency reproductive health rh kit originally developed 1996 member interagency working group reproductive health refugee situation deliver rh service emergency refugee situation obtain kit ddr practitionershealth expert contact whounfpa field office country relevant implementing partner n 14 httpwwwwhointchildadolescenthealth see also whoun high commissioner refugee clinical management rape survivor developing protocol use refugee internally displaced person revised edition 2004 httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 15 see resource reproductive health conflict consortium httpwwwrhrcorgresources general5ffieldtools especially inter agency field manual", "ProcessedSent": "n 10 see reproductive health response conflict consortium emergency contraception conflict affected setting reproductive health response conflict consortium distance learning module 2004 http wwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools", "SentID": 10352 }, { "ParagraphID": 2950, "Paragraph": "1 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, \u2018Preliminary Ideas for WHO Contribution to Disarma- ment, Demobilization, Repatriation, Reintegration and Resettlement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\u2019, unpublished technical paper, WHO Office in WR, 2002. \\n 2 Zagaria, N. and G. Arcadu, What Role for Health in a Peace Process? The Case Study of Angola, Rome, October 1997. \\n 3 Eide, E. B., A. T. Kaspersen, R. Kent and K. von Hippel, Report on Integrated Missions: Practical Perspec\u00ad tive and Recommendation, Independent Study for the Expanded UN ECHA (Executive Committee for Humanitarian Affairs) Core Group, May 2005, pp. 3 and 28. \\n 4 In one example, in Angola during UN Verification Angola Mission III, the humanitarian entitlements for UNITA troops were much higher than the ones provided for their dependants. \\n 5 For technical guidance, refer to WHO, Communicable Disease Control in Emergencies: A Field Manual, http:\/\/www.who.int\/infectious-disease-news\/IDdocs\/whocds200527\/whocds200527chapters\/ index.htm. \\n 6 For short health profiles of many countries in crisis, and for guidelines on rapid health assessments, see WHO, http:\/\/www.who.int\/hac. \\n 7 The Sphere Project provides a wide range of standards that can provide useful points of reference for an assessment of the capacity of a local health system in a poor country (see Sphere Project, Humani\u00ad tarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, 2004, or http:\/\/www.sphereproject.org). \\n 8 See Women\u2019s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, Field\u00adfriendly Guide to Integrate Emergency Obstetric Care in Humanitarian Programs, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 9 Case definitions must be developed for each health event\/disease\/syndrome. Standard WHO case definitions are available, but these may have to be adapted according to the local situation. If pos- sible, the case definitions of the host country\u2019s ministry of health should be used, if they are available. What is important is that all of those reporting to the monitoring\/surveillance system, regardless of affiliation, use the same case definitions so that there is consistency in reporting. \\n 10 See Reproductive Health Responses in Conflict Consortium, Emergency Contraception for Conflict Affected Settings: A Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium Distance Learning Module, 2004, http:\/\/ www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 11 See the Sphere Project, op. cit., pp. 291\u2013293. \\n 12 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, op. cit. \\n 13 Emergency reproductive health (RH) kits were originally developed in 1996 by the members of the Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Refugee Situations to deliver RH services in emergency and refugee situations. To obtain these kits, the DDR practitioners\/health experts should contact the WHO\/UNFPA field office in that country or relevant implementing partners. \\n 14 http:\/\/www.who.int\/child-adolescent-health; see also WHO\/UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Clinical Management of Rape Survivors: Developing Protocols for Use with Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, revised edition, 2004, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 15 See resources at the Reproductive Health in Conflict Consortium, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/ general%5Ffieldtools\/, especially the Inter\u00adagency Field Manual.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 11 See the Sphere Project, op.", "newParagraph": "1 whoemergency humanitarian action preliminary idea contribution disarma ment demobilization repatriation reintegration resettlement democratic republic congo unpublished technical paper office wr 2002 n 2 zagaria n g arcadu role health peace process case study angola rome october 1997 n 3 eide e b kaspersen r kent k von hippel report integrated mission practical perspec tive recommendation independent study expanded un echa executive committee humanitarian affair core group may 2005 pp 3 28 n 4 one example angola un verification angola mission iii humanitarian entitlement unita troop much higher one provided dependant n 5 technical guidance refer communicable disease control emergency field manual httpwwwwhointinfectiousdiseasenewsiddocswhocds200527whocds200527chapters indexhtm n 6 short health profile many country crisis guideline rapid health assessment see httpwwwwhointhac n 7 sphere project provides wide range standard provide useful point reference assessment capacity local health system poor country see sphere project humani tarian charter minimum standard disaster response 2004 httpwwwsphereprojectorg n 8 see woman commission refugee woman child field friendly guide integrate emergency obstetric care humanitarian program httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 9 case definition must developed health eventdiseasesyndrome standard case definition available may adapted according local situation po sible case definition host country ministry health used available important reporting monitoringsurveillance system regardless affiliation use case definition consistency reporting n 10 see reproductive health response conflict consortium emergency contraception conflict affected setting reproductive health response conflict consortium distance learning module 2004 http wwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 11 see sphere project op cit pp 291 293 n 12 whoemergency humanitarian action op cit n 13 emergency reproductive health rh kit originally developed 1996 member interagency working group reproductive health refugee situation deliver rh service emergency refugee situation obtain kit ddr practitionershealth expert contact whounfpa field office country relevant implementing partner n 14 httpwwwwhointchildadolescenthealth see also whoun high commissioner refugee clinical management rape survivor developing protocol use refugee internally displaced person revised edition 2004 httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 15 see resource reproductive health conflict consortium httpwwwrhrcorgresources general5ffieldtools especially inter agency field manual", "ProcessedSent": "n 11 see sphere project op", "SentID": 10353 }, { "ParagraphID": 2950, "Paragraph": "1 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, \u2018Preliminary Ideas for WHO Contribution to Disarma- ment, Demobilization, Repatriation, Reintegration and Resettlement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\u2019, unpublished technical paper, WHO Office in WR, 2002. \\n 2 Zagaria, N. and G. Arcadu, What Role for Health in a Peace Process? The Case Study of Angola, Rome, October 1997. \\n 3 Eide, E. B., A. T. Kaspersen, R. Kent and K. von Hippel, Report on Integrated Missions: Practical Perspec\u00ad tive and Recommendation, Independent Study for the Expanded UN ECHA (Executive Committee for Humanitarian Affairs) Core Group, May 2005, pp. 3 and 28. \\n 4 In one example, in Angola during UN Verification Angola Mission III, the humanitarian entitlements for UNITA troops were much higher than the ones provided for their dependants. \\n 5 For technical guidance, refer to WHO, Communicable Disease Control in Emergencies: A Field Manual, http:\/\/www.who.int\/infectious-disease-news\/IDdocs\/whocds200527\/whocds200527chapters\/ index.htm. \\n 6 For short health profiles of many countries in crisis, and for guidelines on rapid health assessments, see WHO, http:\/\/www.who.int\/hac. \\n 7 The Sphere Project provides a wide range of standards that can provide useful points of reference for an assessment of the capacity of a local health system in a poor country (see Sphere Project, Humani\u00ad tarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, 2004, or http:\/\/www.sphereproject.org). \\n 8 See Women\u2019s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, Field\u00adfriendly Guide to Integrate Emergency Obstetric Care in Humanitarian Programs, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 9 Case definitions must be developed for each health event\/disease\/syndrome. Standard WHO case definitions are available, but these may have to be adapted according to the local situation. If pos- sible, the case definitions of the host country\u2019s ministry of health should be used, if they are available. What is important is that all of those reporting to the monitoring\/surveillance system, regardless of affiliation, use the same case definitions so that there is consistency in reporting. \\n 10 See Reproductive Health Responses in Conflict Consortium, Emergency Contraception for Conflict Affected Settings: A Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium Distance Learning Module, 2004, http:\/\/ www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 11 See the Sphere Project, op. cit., pp. 291\u2013293. \\n 12 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, op. cit. \\n 13 Emergency reproductive health (RH) kits were originally developed in 1996 by the members of the Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Refugee Situations to deliver RH services in emergency and refugee situations. To obtain these kits, the DDR practitioners\/health experts should contact the WHO\/UNFPA field office in that country or relevant implementing partners. \\n 14 http:\/\/www.who.int\/child-adolescent-health; see also WHO\/UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Clinical Management of Rape Survivors: Developing Protocols for Use with Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, revised edition, 2004, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 15 See resources at the Reproductive Health in Conflict Consortium, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/ general%5Ffieldtools\/, especially the Inter\u00adagency Field Manual.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "cit., pp.", "newParagraph": "1 whoemergency humanitarian action preliminary idea contribution disarma ment demobilization repatriation reintegration resettlement democratic republic congo unpublished technical paper office wr 2002 n 2 zagaria n g arcadu role health peace process case study angola rome october 1997 n 3 eide e b kaspersen r kent k von hippel report integrated mission practical perspec tive recommendation independent study expanded un echa executive committee humanitarian affair core group may 2005 pp 3 28 n 4 one example angola un verification angola mission iii humanitarian entitlement unita troop much higher one provided dependant n 5 technical guidance refer communicable disease control emergency field manual httpwwwwhointinfectiousdiseasenewsiddocswhocds200527whocds200527chapters indexhtm n 6 short health profile many country crisis guideline rapid health assessment see httpwwwwhointhac n 7 sphere project provides wide range standard provide useful point reference assessment capacity local health system poor country see sphere project humani tarian charter minimum standard disaster response 2004 httpwwwsphereprojectorg n 8 see woman commission refugee woman child field friendly guide integrate emergency obstetric care humanitarian program httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 9 case definition must developed health eventdiseasesyndrome standard case definition available may adapted according local situation po sible case definition host country ministry health used available important reporting monitoringsurveillance system regardless affiliation use case definition consistency reporting n 10 see reproductive health response conflict consortium emergency contraception conflict affected setting reproductive health response conflict consortium distance learning module 2004 http wwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 11 see sphere project op cit pp 291 293 n 12 whoemergency humanitarian action op cit n 13 emergency reproductive health rh kit originally developed 1996 member interagency working group reproductive health refugee situation deliver rh service emergency refugee situation obtain kit ddr practitionershealth expert contact whounfpa field office country relevant implementing partner n 14 httpwwwwhointchildadolescenthealth see also whoun high commissioner refugee clinical management rape survivor developing protocol use refugee internally displaced person revised edition 2004 httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 15 see resource reproductive health conflict consortium httpwwwrhrcorgresources general5ffieldtools especially inter agency field manual", "ProcessedSent": "cit pp", "SentID": 10354 }, { "ParagraphID": 2950, "Paragraph": "1 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, \u2018Preliminary Ideas for WHO Contribution to Disarma- ment, Demobilization, Repatriation, Reintegration and Resettlement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\u2019, unpublished technical paper, WHO Office in WR, 2002. \\n 2 Zagaria, N. and G. Arcadu, What Role for Health in a Peace Process? The Case Study of Angola, Rome, October 1997. \\n 3 Eide, E. B., A. T. Kaspersen, R. Kent and K. von Hippel, Report on Integrated Missions: Practical Perspec\u00ad tive and Recommendation, Independent Study for the Expanded UN ECHA (Executive Committee for Humanitarian Affairs) Core Group, May 2005, pp. 3 and 28. \\n 4 In one example, in Angola during UN Verification Angola Mission III, the humanitarian entitlements for UNITA troops were much higher than the ones provided for their dependants. \\n 5 For technical guidance, refer to WHO, Communicable Disease Control in Emergencies: A Field Manual, http:\/\/www.who.int\/infectious-disease-news\/IDdocs\/whocds200527\/whocds200527chapters\/ index.htm. \\n 6 For short health profiles of many countries in crisis, and for guidelines on rapid health assessments, see WHO, http:\/\/www.who.int\/hac. \\n 7 The Sphere Project provides a wide range of standards that can provide useful points of reference for an assessment of the capacity of a local health system in a poor country (see Sphere Project, Humani\u00ad tarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, 2004, or http:\/\/www.sphereproject.org). \\n 8 See Women\u2019s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, Field\u00adfriendly Guide to Integrate Emergency Obstetric Care in Humanitarian Programs, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 9 Case definitions must be developed for each health event\/disease\/syndrome. Standard WHO case definitions are available, but these may have to be adapted according to the local situation. If pos- sible, the case definitions of the host country\u2019s ministry of health should be used, if they are available. What is important is that all of those reporting to the monitoring\/surveillance system, regardless of affiliation, use the same case definitions so that there is consistency in reporting. \\n 10 See Reproductive Health Responses in Conflict Consortium, Emergency Contraception for Conflict Affected Settings: A Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium Distance Learning Module, 2004, http:\/\/ www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 11 See the Sphere Project, op. cit., pp. 291\u2013293. \\n 12 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, op. cit. \\n 13 Emergency reproductive health (RH) kits were originally developed in 1996 by the members of the Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Refugee Situations to deliver RH services in emergency and refugee situations. To obtain these kits, the DDR practitioners\/health experts should contact the WHO\/UNFPA field office in that country or relevant implementing partners. \\n 14 http:\/\/www.who.int\/child-adolescent-health; see also WHO\/UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Clinical Management of Rape Survivors: Developing Protocols for Use with Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, revised edition, 2004, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 15 See resources at the Reproductive Health in Conflict Consortium, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/ general%5Ffieldtools\/, especially the Inter\u00adagency Field Manual.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "291\u2013293.", "newParagraph": "1 whoemergency humanitarian action preliminary idea contribution disarma ment demobilization repatriation reintegration resettlement democratic republic congo unpublished technical paper office wr 2002 n 2 zagaria n g arcadu role health peace process case study angola rome october 1997 n 3 eide e b kaspersen r kent k von hippel report integrated mission practical perspec tive recommendation independent study expanded un echa executive committee humanitarian affair core group may 2005 pp 3 28 n 4 one example angola un verification angola mission iii humanitarian entitlement unita troop much higher one provided dependant n 5 technical guidance refer communicable disease control emergency field manual httpwwwwhointinfectiousdiseasenewsiddocswhocds200527whocds200527chapters indexhtm n 6 short health profile many country crisis guideline rapid health assessment see httpwwwwhointhac n 7 sphere project provides wide range standard provide useful point reference assessment capacity local health system poor country see sphere project humani tarian charter minimum standard disaster response 2004 httpwwwsphereprojectorg n 8 see woman commission refugee woman child field friendly guide integrate emergency obstetric care humanitarian program httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 9 case definition must developed health eventdiseasesyndrome standard case definition available may adapted according local situation po sible case definition host country ministry health used available important reporting monitoringsurveillance system regardless affiliation use case definition consistency reporting n 10 see reproductive health response conflict consortium emergency contraception conflict affected setting reproductive health response conflict consortium distance learning module 2004 http wwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 11 see sphere project op cit pp 291 293 n 12 whoemergency humanitarian action op cit n 13 emergency reproductive health rh kit originally developed 1996 member interagency working group reproductive health refugee situation deliver rh service emergency refugee situation obtain kit ddr practitionershealth expert contact whounfpa field office country relevant implementing partner n 14 httpwwwwhointchildadolescenthealth see also whoun high commissioner refugee clinical management rape survivor developing protocol use refugee internally displaced person revised edition 2004 httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 15 see resource reproductive health conflict consortium httpwwwrhrcorgresources general5ffieldtools especially inter agency field manual", "ProcessedSent": "291 293", "SentID": 10355 }, { "ParagraphID": 2950, "Paragraph": "1 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, \u2018Preliminary Ideas for WHO Contribution to Disarma- ment, Demobilization, Repatriation, Reintegration and Resettlement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\u2019, unpublished technical paper, WHO Office in WR, 2002. \\n 2 Zagaria, N. and G. Arcadu, What Role for Health in a Peace Process? The Case Study of Angola, Rome, October 1997. \\n 3 Eide, E. B., A. T. Kaspersen, R. Kent and K. von Hippel, Report on Integrated Missions: Practical Perspec\u00ad tive and Recommendation, Independent Study for the Expanded UN ECHA (Executive Committee for Humanitarian Affairs) Core Group, May 2005, pp. 3 and 28. \\n 4 In one example, in Angola during UN Verification Angola Mission III, the humanitarian entitlements for UNITA troops were much higher than the ones provided for their dependants. \\n 5 For technical guidance, refer to WHO, Communicable Disease Control in Emergencies: A Field Manual, http:\/\/www.who.int\/infectious-disease-news\/IDdocs\/whocds200527\/whocds200527chapters\/ index.htm. \\n 6 For short health profiles of many countries in crisis, and for guidelines on rapid health assessments, see WHO, http:\/\/www.who.int\/hac. \\n 7 The Sphere Project provides a wide range of standards that can provide useful points of reference for an assessment of the capacity of a local health system in a poor country (see Sphere Project, Humani\u00ad tarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, 2004, or http:\/\/www.sphereproject.org). \\n 8 See Women\u2019s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, Field\u00adfriendly Guide to Integrate Emergency Obstetric Care in Humanitarian Programs, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 9 Case definitions must be developed for each health event\/disease\/syndrome. Standard WHO case definitions are available, but these may have to be adapted according to the local situation. If pos- sible, the case definitions of the host country\u2019s ministry of health should be used, if they are available. What is important is that all of those reporting to the monitoring\/surveillance system, regardless of affiliation, use the same case definitions so that there is consistency in reporting. \\n 10 See Reproductive Health Responses in Conflict Consortium, Emergency Contraception for Conflict Affected Settings: A Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium Distance Learning Module, 2004, http:\/\/ www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 11 See the Sphere Project, op. cit., pp. 291\u2013293. \\n 12 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, op. cit. \\n 13 Emergency reproductive health (RH) kits were originally developed in 1996 by the members of the Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Refugee Situations to deliver RH services in emergency and refugee situations. To obtain these kits, the DDR practitioners\/health experts should contact the WHO\/UNFPA field office in that country or relevant implementing partners. \\n 14 http:\/\/www.who.int\/child-adolescent-health; see also WHO\/UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Clinical Management of Rape Survivors: Developing Protocols for Use with Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, revised edition, 2004, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 15 See resources at the Reproductive Health in Conflict Consortium, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/ general%5Ffieldtools\/, especially the Inter\u00adagency Field Manual.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 12 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, op.", "newParagraph": "1 whoemergency humanitarian action preliminary idea contribution disarma ment demobilization repatriation reintegration resettlement democratic republic congo unpublished technical paper office wr 2002 n 2 zagaria n g arcadu role health peace process case study angola rome october 1997 n 3 eide e b kaspersen r kent k von hippel report integrated mission practical perspec tive recommendation independent study expanded un echa executive committee humanitarian affair core group may 2005 pp 3 28 n 4 one example angola un verification angola mission iii humanitarian entitlement unita troop much higher one provided dependant n 5 technical guidance refer communicable disease control emergency field manual httpwwwwhointinfectiousdiseasenewsiddocswhocds200527whocds200527chapters indexhtm n 6 short health profile many country crisis guideline rapid health assessment see httpwwwwhointhac n 7 sphere project provides wide range standard provide useful point reference assessment capacity local health system poor country see sphere project humani tarian charter minimum standard disaster response 2004 httpwwwsphereprojectorg n 8 see woman commission refugee woman child field friendly guide integrate emergency obstetric care humanitarian program httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 9 case definition must developed health eventdiseasesyndrome standard case definition available may adapted according local situation po sible case definition host country ministry health used available important reporting monitoringsurveillance system regardless affiliation use case definition consistency reporting n 10 see reproductive health response conflict consortium emergency contraception conflict affected setting reproductive health response conflict consortium distance learning module 2004 http wwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 11 see sphere project op cit pp 291 293 n 12 whoemergency humanitarian action op cit n 13 emergency reproductive health rh kit originally developed 1996 member interagency working group reproductive health refugee situation deliver rh service emergency refugee situation obtain kit ddr practitionershealth expert contact whounfpa field office country relevant implementing partner n 14 httpwwwwhointchildadolescenthealth see also whoun high commissioner refugee clinical management rape survivor developing protocol use refugee internally displaced person revised edition 2004 httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 15 see resource reproductive health conflict consortium httpwwwrhrcorgresources general5ffieldtools especially inter agency field manual", "ProcessedSent": "n 12 whoemergency humanitarian action op", "SentID": 10356 }, { "ParagraphID": 2950, "Paragraph": "1 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, \u2018Preliminary Ideas for WHO Contribution to Disarma- ment, Demobilization, Repatriation, Reintegration and Resettlement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\u2019, unpublished technical paper, WHO Office in WR, 2002. \\n 2 Zagaria, N. and G. Arcadu, What Role for Health in a Peace Process? The Case Study of Angola, Rome, October 1997. \\n 3 Eide, E. B., A. T. Kaspersen, R. Kent and K. von Hippel, Report on Integrated Missions: Practical Perspec\u00ad tive and Recommendation, Independent Study for the Expanded UN ECHA (Executive Committee for Humanitarian Affairs) Core Group, May 2005, pp. 3 and 28. \\n 4 In one example, in Angola during UN Verification Angola Mission III, the humanitarian entitlements for UNITA troops were much higher than the ones provided for their dependants. \\n 5 For technical guidance, refer to WHO, Communicable Disease Control in Emergencies: A Field Manual, http:\/\/www.who.int\/infectious-disease-news\/IDdocs\/whocds200527\/whocds200527chapters\/ index.htm. \\n 6 For short health profiles of many countries in crisis, and for guidelines on rapid health assessments, see WHO, http:\/\/www.who.int\/hac. \\n 7 The Sphere Project provides a wide range of standards that can provide useful points of reference for an assessment of the capacity of a local health system in a poor country (see Sphere Project, Humani\u00ad tarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, 2004, or http:\/\/www.sphereproject.org). \\n 8 See Women\u2019s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, Field\u00adfriendly Guide to Integrate Emergency Obstetric Care in Humanitarian Programs, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 9 Case definitions must be developed for each health event\/disease\/syndrome. Standard WHO case definitions are available, but these may have to be adapted according to the local situation. If pos- sible, the case definitions of the host country\u2019s ministry of health should be used, if they are available. What is important is that all of those reporting to the monitoring\/surveillance system, regardless of affiliation, use the same case definitions so that there is consistency in reporting. \\n 10 See Reproductive Health Responses in Conflict Consortium, Emergency Contraception for Conflict Affected Settings: A Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium Distance Learning Module, 2004, http:\/\/ www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 11 See the Sphere Project, op. cit., pp. 291\u2013293. \\n 12 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, op. cit. \\n 13 Emergency reproductive health (RH) kits were originally developed in 1996 by the members of the Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Refugee Situations to deliver RH services in emergency and refugee situations. To obtain these kits, the DDR practitioners\/health experts should contact the WHO\/UNFPA field office in that country or relevant implementing partners. \\n 14 http:\/\/www.who.int\/child-adolescent-health; see also WHO\/UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Clinical Management of Rape Survivors: Developing Protocols for Use with Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, revised edition, 2004, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 15 See resources at the Reproductive Health in Conflict Consortium, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/ general%5Ffieldtools\/, especially the Inter\u00adagency Field Manual.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "cit.", "newParagraph": "1 whoemergency humanitarian action preliminary idea contribution disarma ment demobilization repatriation reintegration resettlement democratic republic congo unpublished technical paper office wr 2002 n 2 zagaria n g arcadu role health peace process case study angola rome october 1997 n 3 eide e b kaspersen r kent k von hippel report integrated mission practical perspec tive recommendation independent study expanded un echa executive committee humanitarian affair core group may 2005 pp 3 28 n 4 one example angola un verification angola mission iii humanitarian entitlement unita troop much higher one provided dependant n 5 technical guidance refer communicable disease control emergency field manual httpwwwwhointinfectiousdiseasenewsiddocswhocds200527whocds200527chapters indexhtm n 6 short health profile many country crisis guideline rapid health assessment see httpwwwwhointhac n 7 sphere project provides wide range standard provide useful point reference assessment capacity local health system poor country see sphere project humani tarian charter minimum standard disaster response 2004 httpwwwsphereprojectorg n 8 see woman commission refugee woman child field friendly guide integrate emergency obstetric care humanitarian program httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 9 case definition must developed health eventdiseasesyndrome standard case definition available may adapted according local situation po sible case definition host country ministry health used available important reporting monitoringsurveillance system regardless affiliation use case definition consistency reporting n 10 see reproductive health response conflict consortium emergency contraception conflict affected setting reproductive health response conflict consortium distance learning module 2004 http wwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 11 see sphere project op cit pp 291 293 n 12 whoemergency humanitarian action op cit n 13 emergency reproductive health rh kit originally developed 1996 member interagency working group reproductive health refugee situation deliver rh service emergency refugee situation obtain kit ddr practitionershealth expert contact whounfpa field office country relevant implementing partner n 14 httpwwwwhointchildadolescenthealth see also whoun high commissioner refugee clinical management rape survivor developing protocol use refugee internally displaced person revised edition 2004 httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 15 see resource reproductive health conflict consortium httpwwwrhrcorgresources general5ffieldtools especially inter agency field manual", "ProcessedSent": "cit", "SentID": 10357 }, { "ParagraphID": 2950, "Paragraph": "1 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, \u2018Preliminary Ideas for WHO Contribution to Disarma- ment, Demobilization, Repatriation, Reintegration and Resettlement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\u2019, unpublished technical paper, WHO Office in WR, 2002. \\n 2 Zagaria, N. and G. Arcadu, What Role for Health in a Peace Process? The Case Study of Angola, Rome, October 1997. \\n 3 Eide, E. B., A. T. Kaspersen, R. Kent and K. von Hippel, Report on Integrated Missions: Practical Perspec\u00ad tive and Recommendation, Independent Study for the Expanded UN ECHA (Executive Committee for Humanitarian Affairs) Core Group, May 2005, pp. 3 and 28. \\n 4 In one example, in Angola during UN Verification Angola Mission III, the humanitarian entitlements for UNITA troops were much higher than the ones provided for their dependants. \\n 5 For technical guidance, refer to WHO, Communicable Disease Control in Emergencies: A Field Manual, http:\/\/www.who.int\/infectious-disease-news\/IDdocs\/whocds200527\/whocds200527chapters\/ index.htm. \\n 6 For short health profiles of many countries in crisis, and for guidelines on rapid health assessments, see WHO, http:\/\/www.who.int\/hac. \\n 7 The Sphere Project provides a wide range of standards that can provide useful points of reference for an assessment of the capacity of a local health system in a poor country (see Sphere Project, Humani\u00ad tarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, 2004, or http:\/\/www.sphereproject.org). \\n 8 See Women\u2019s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, Field\u00adfriendly Guide to Integrate Emergency Obstetric Care in Humanitarian Programs, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 9 Case definitions must be developed for each health event\/disease\/syndrome. Standard WHO case definitions are available, but these may have to be adapted according to the local situation. If pos- sible, the case definitions of the host country\u2019s ministry of health should be used, if they are available. What is important is that all of those reporting to the monitoring\/surveillance system, regardless of affiliation, use the same case definitions so that there is consistency in reporting. \\n 10 See Reproductive Health Responses in Conflict Consortium, Emergency Contraception for Conflict Affected Settings: A Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium Distance Learning Module, 2004, http:\/\/ www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 11 See the Sphere Project, op. cit., pp. 291\u2013293. \\n 12 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, op. cit. \\n 13 Emergency reproductive health (RH) kits were originally developed in 1996 by the members of the Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Refugee Situations to deliver RH services in emergency and refugee situations. To obtain these kits, the DDR practitioners\/health experts should contact the WHO\/UNFPA field office in that country or relevant implementing partners. \\n 14 http:\/\/www.who.int\/child-adolescent-health; see also WHO\/UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Clinical Management of Rape Survivors: Developing Protocols for Use with Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, revised edition, 2004, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 15 See resources at the Reproductive Health in Conflict Consortium, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/ general%5Ffieldtools\/, especially the Inter\u00adagency Field Manual.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 13 Emergency reproductive health (RH) kits were originally developed in 1996 by the members of the Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Refugee Situations to deliver RH services in emergency and refugee situations.", "newParagraph": "1 whoemergency humanitarian action preliminary idea contribution disarma ment demobilization repatriation reintegration resettlement democratic republic congo unpublished technical paper office wr 2002 n 2 zagaria n g arcadu role health peace process case study angola rome october 1997 n 3 eide e b kaspersen r kent k von hippel report integrated mission practical perspec tive recommendation independent study expanded un echa executive committee humanitarian affair core group may 2005 pp 3 28 n 4 one example angola un verification angola mission iii humanitarian entitlement unita troop much higher one provided dependant n 5 technical guidance refer communicable disease control emergency field manual httpwwwwhointinfectiousdiseasenewsiddocswhocds200527whocds200527chapters indexhtm n 6 short health profile many country crisis guideline rapid health assessment see httpwwwwhointhac n 7 sphere project provides wide range standard provide useful point reference assessment capacity local health system poor country see sphere project humani tarian charter minimum standard disaster response 2004 httpwwwsphereprojectorg n 8 see woman commission refugee woman child field friendly guide integrate emergency obstetric care humanitarian program httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 9 case definition must developed health eventdiseasesyndrome standard case definition available may adapted according local situation po sible case definition host country ministry health used available important reporting monitoringsurveillance system regardless affiliation use case definition consistency reporting n 10 see reproductive health response conflict consortium emergency contraception conflict affected setting reproductive health response conflict consortium distance learning module 2004 http wwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 11 see sphere project op cit pp 291 293 n 12 whoemergency humanitarian action op cit n 13 emergency reproductive health rh kit originally developed 1996 member interagency working group reproductive health refugee situation deliver rh service emergency refugee situation obtain kit ddr practitionershealth expert contact whounfpa field office country relevant implementing partner n 14 httpwwwwhointchildadolescenthealth see also whoun high commissioner refugee clinical management rape survivor developing protocol use refugee internally displaced person revised edition 2004 httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 15 see resource reproductive health conflict consortium httpwwwrhrcorgresources general5ffieldtools especially inter agency field manual", "ProcessedSent": "n 13 emergency reproductive health rh kit originally developed 1996 member interagency working group reproductive health refugee situation deliver rh service emergency refugee situation", "SentID": 10358 }, { "ParagraphID": 2950, "Paragraph": "1 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, \u2018Preliminary Ideas for WHO Contribution to Disarma- ment, Demobilization, Repatriation, Reintegration and Resettlement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\u2019, unpublished technical paper, WHO Office in WR, 2002. \\n 2 Zagaria, N. and G. Arcadu, What Role for Health in a Peace Process? The Case Study of Angola, Rome, October 1997. \\n 3 Eide, E. B., A. T. Kaspersen, R. Kent and K. von Hippel, Report on Integrated Missions: Practical Perspec\u00ad tive and Recommendation, Independent Study for the Expanded UN ECHA (Executive Committee for Humanitarian Affairs) Core Group, May 2005, pp. 3 and 28. \\n 4 In one example, in Angola during UN Verification Angola Mission III, the humanitarian entitlements for UNITA troops were much higher than the ones provided for their dependants. \\n 5 For technical guidance, refer to WHO, Communicable Disease Control in Emergencies: A Field Manual, http:\/\/www.who.int\/infectious-disease-news\/IDdocs\/whocds200527\/whocds200527chapters\/ index.htm. \\n 6 For short health profiles of many countries in crisis, and for guidelines on rapid health assessments, see WHO, http:\/\/www.who.int\/hac. \\n 7 The Sphere Project provides a wide range of standards that can provide useful points of reference for an assessment of the capacity of a local health system in a poor country (see Sphere Project, Humani\u00ad tarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, 2004, or http:\/\/www.sphereproject.org). \\n 8 See Women\u2019s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, Field\u00adfriendly Guide to Integrate Emergency Obstetric Care in Humanitarian Programs, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 9 Case definitions must be developed for each health event\/disease\/syndrome. Standard WHO case definitions are available, but these may have to be adapted according to the local situation. If pos- sible, the case definitions of the host country\u2019s ministry of health should be used, if they are available. What is important is that all of those reporting to the monitoring\/surveillance system, regardless of affiliation, use the same case definitions so that there is consistency in reporting. \\n 10 See Reproductive Health Responses in Conflict Consortium, Emergency Contraception for Conflict Affected Settings: A Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium Distance Learning Module, 2004, http:\/\/ www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 11 See the Sphere Project, op. cit., pp. 291\u2013293. \\n 12 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, op. cit. \\n 13 Emergency reproductive health (RH) kits were originally developed in 1996 by the members of the Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Refugee Situations to deliver RH services in emergency and refugee situations. To obtain these kits, the DDR practitioners\/health experts should contact the WHO\/UNFPA field office in that country or relevant implementing partners. \\n 14 http:\/\/www.who.int\/child-adolescent-health; see also WHO\/UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Clinical Management of Rape Survivors: Developing Protocols for Use with Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, revised edition, 2004, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 15 See resources at the Reproductive Health in Conflict Consortium, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/ general%5Ffieldtools\/, especially the Inter\u00adagency Field Manual.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To obtain these kits, the DDR practitioners\/health experts should contact the WHO\/UNFPA field office in that country or relevant implementing partners.", "newParagraph": "1 whoemergency humanitarian action preliminary idea contribution disarma ment demobilization repatriation reintegration resettlement democratic republic congo unpublished technical paper office wr 2002 n 2 zagaria n g arcadu role health peace process case study angola rome october 1997 n 3 eide e b kaspersen r kent k von hippel report integrated mission practical perspec tive recommendation independent study expanded un echa executive committee humanitarian affair core group may 2005 pp 3 28 n 4 one example angola un verification angola mission iii humanitarian entitlement unita troop much higher one provided dependant n 5 technical guidance refer communicable disease control emergency field manual httpwwwwhointinfectiousdiseasenewsiddocswhocds200527whocds200527chapters indexhtm n 6 short health profile many country crisis guideline rapid health assessment see httpwwwwhointhac n 7 sphere project provides wide range standard provide useful point reference assessment capacity local health system poor country see sphere project humani tarian charter minimum standard disaster response 2004 httpwwwsphereprojectorg n 8 see woman commission refugee woman child field friendly guide integrate emergency obstetric care humanitarian program httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 9 case definition must developed health eventdiseasesyndrome standard case definition available may adapted according local situation po sible case definition host country ministry health used available important reporting monitoringsurveillance system regardless affiliation use case definition consistency reporting n 10 see reproductive health response conflict consortium emergency contraception conflict affected setting reproductive health response conflict consortium distance learning module 2004 http wwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 11 see sphere project op cit pp 291 293 n 12 whoemergency humanitarian action op cit n 13 emergency reproductive health rh kit originally developed 1996 member interagency working group reproductive health refugee situation deliver rh service emergency refugee situation obtain kit ddr practitionershealth expert contact whounfpa field office country relevant implementing partner n 14 httpwwwwhointchildadolescenthealth see also whoun high commissioner refugee clinical management rape survivor developing protocol use refugee internally displaced person revised edition 2004 httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 15 see resource reproductive health conflict consortium httpwwwrhrcorgresources general5ffieldtools especially inter agency field manual", "ProcessedSent": "obtain kit ddr practitionershealth expert contact whounfpa field office country relevant implementing partner", "SentID": 10359 }, { "ParagraphID": 2950, "Paragraph": "1 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, \u2018Preliminary Ideas for WHO Contribution to Disarma- ment, Demobilization, Repatriation, Reintegration and Resettlement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\u2019, unpublished technical paper, WHO Office in WR, 2002. \\n 2 Zagaria, N. and G. Arcadu, What Role for Health in a Peace Process? The Case Study of Angola, Rome, October 1997. \\n 3 Eide, E. B., A. T. Kaspersen, R. Kent and K. von Hippel, Report on Integrated Missions: Practical Perspec\u00ad tive and Recommendation, Independent Study for the Expanded UN ECHA (Executive Committee for Humanitarian Affairs) Core Group, May 2005, pp. 3 and 28. \\n 4 In one example, in Angola during UN Verification Angola Mission III, the humanitarian entitlements for UNITA troops were much higher than the ones provided for their dependants. \\n 5 For technical guidance, refer to WHO, Communicable Disease Control in Emergencies: A Field Manual, http:\/\/www.who.int\/infectious-disease-news\/IDdocs\/whocds200527\/whocds200527chapters\/ index.htm. \\n 6 For short health profiles of many countries in crisis, and for guidelines on rapid health assessments, see WHO, http:\/\/www.who.int\/hac. \\n 7 The Sphere Project provides a wide range of standards that can provide useful points of reference for an assessment of the capacity of a local health system in a poor country (see Sphere Project, Humani\u00ad tarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, 2004, or http:\/\/www.sphereproject.org). \\n 8 See Women\u2019s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, Field\u00adfriendly Guide to Integrate Emergency Obstetric Care in Humanitarian Programs, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 9 Case definitions must be developed for each health event\/disease\/syndrome. Standard WHO case definitions are available, but these may have to be adapted according to the local situation. If pos- sible, the case definitions of the host country\u2019s ministry of health should be used, if they are available. What is important is that all of those reporting to the monitoring\/surveillance system, regardless of affiliation, use the same case definitions so that there is consistency in reporting. \\n 10 See Reproductive Health Responses in Conflict Consortium, Emergency Contraception for Conflict Affected Settings: A Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium Distance Learning Module, 2004, http:\/\/ www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 11 See the Sphere Project, op. cit., pp. 291\u2013293. \\n 12 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, op. cit. \\n 13 Emergency reproductive health (RH) kits were originally developed in 1996 by the members of the Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Refugee Situations to deliver RH services in emergency and refugee situations. To obtain these kits, the DDR practitioners\/health experts should contact the WHO\/UNFPA field office in that country or relevant implementing partners. \\n 14 http:\/\/www.who.int\/child-adolescent-health; see also WHO\/UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Clinical Management of Rape Survivors: Developing Protocols for Use with Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, revised edition, 2004, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 15 See resources at the Reproductive Health in Conflict Consortium, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/ general%5Ffieldtools\/, especially the Inter\u00adagency Field Manual.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 14 http:\/\/www.who.int\/child-adolescent-health; see also WHO\/UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Clinical Management of Rape Survivors: Developing Protocols for Use with Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, revised edition, 2004, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/.", "newParagraph": "1 whoemergency humanitarian action preliminary idea contribution disarma ment demobilization repatriation reintegration resettlement democratic republic congo unpublished technical paper office wr 2002 n 2 zagaria n g arcadu role health peace process case study angola rome october 1997 n 3 eide e b kaspersen r kent k von hippel report integrated mission practical perspec tive recommendation independent study expanded un echa executive committee humanitarian affair core group may 2005 pp 3 28 n 4 one example angola un verification angola mission iii humanitarian entitlement unita troop much higher one provided dependant n 5 technical guidance refer communicable disease control emergency field manual httpwwwwhointinfectiousdiseasenewsiddocswhocds200527whocds200527chapters indexhtm n 6 short health profile many country crisis guideline rapid health assessment see httpwwwwhointhac n 7 sphere project provides wide range standard provide useful point reference assessment capacity local health system poor country see sphere project humani tarian charter minimum standard disaster response 2004 httpwwwsphereprojectorg n 8 see woman commission refugee woman child field friendly guide integrate emergency obstetric care humanitarian program httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 9 case definition must developed health eventdiseasesyndrome standard case definition available may adapted according local situation po sible case definition host country ministry health used available important reporting monitoringsurveillance system regardless affiliation use case definition consistency reporting n 10 see reproductive health response conflict consortium emergency contraception conflict affected setting reproductive health response conflict consortium distance learning module 2004 http wwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 11 see sphere project op cit pp 291 293 n 12 whoemergency humanitarian action op cit n 13 emergency reproductive health rh kit originally developed 1996 member interagency working group reproductive health refugee situation deliver rh service emergency refugee situation obtain kit ddr practitionershealth expert contact whounfpa field office country relevant implementing partner n 14 httpwwwwhointchildadolescenthealth see also whoun high commissioner refugee clinical management rape survivor developing protocol use refugee internally displaced person revised edition 2004 httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 15 see resource reproductive health conflict consortium httpwwwrhrcorgresources general5ffieldtools especially inter agency field manual", "ProcessedSent": "n 14 httpwwwwhointchildadolescenthealth see also whoun high commissioner refugee clinical management rape survivor developing protocol use refugee internally displaced person revised edition 2004 httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools", "SentID": 10360 }, { "ParagraphID": 2950, "Paragraph": "1 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, \u2018Preliminary Ideas for WHO Contribution to Disarma- ment, Demobilization, Repatriation, Reintegration and Resettlement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\u2019, unpublished technical paper, WHO Office in WR, 2002. \\n 2 Zagaria, N. and G. Arcadu, What Role for Health in a Peace Process? The Case Study of Angola, Rome, October 1997. \\n 3 Eide, E. B., A. T. Kaspersen, R. Kent and K. von Hippel, Report on Integrated Missions: Practical Perspec\u00ad tive and Recommendation, Independent Study for the Expanded UN ECHA (Executive Committee for Humanitarian Affairs) Core Group, May 2005, pp. 3 and 28. \\n 4 In one example, in Angola during UN Verification Angola Mission III, the humanitarian entitlements for UNITA troops were much higher than the ones provided for their dependants. \\n 5 For technical guidance, refer to WHO, Communicable Disease Control in Emergencies: A Field Manual, http:\/\/www.who.int\/infectious-disease-news\/IDdocs\/whocds200527\/whocds200527chapters\/ index.htm. \\n 6 For short health profiles of many countries in crisis, and for guidelines on rapid health assessments, see WHO, http:\/\/www.who.int\/hac. \\n 7 The Sphere Project provides a wide range of standards that can provide useful points of reference for an assessment of the capacity of a local health system in a poor country (see Sphere Project, Humani\u00ad tarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, 2004, or http:\/\/www.sphereproject.org). \\n 8 See Women\u2019s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, Field\u00adfriendly Guide to Integrate Emergency Obstetric Care in Humanitarian Programs, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 9 Case definitions must be developed for each health event\/disease\/syndrome. Standard WHO case definitions are available, but these may have to be adapted according to the local situation. If pos- sible, the case definitions of the host country\u2019s ministry of health should be used, if they are available. What is important is that all of those reporting to the monitoring\/surveillance system, regardless of affiliation, use the same case definitions so that there is consistency in reporting. \\n 10 See Reproductive Health Responses in Conflict Consortium, Emergency Contraception for Conflict Affected Settings: A Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium Distance Learning Module, 2004, http:\/\/ www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 11 See the Sphere Project, op. cit., pp. 291\u2013293. \\n 12 WHO\/Emergency and Humanitarian Action, op. cit. \\n 13 Emergency reproductive health (RH) kits were originally developed in 1996 by the members of the Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Refugee Situations to deliver RH services in emergency and refugee situations. To obtain these kits, the DDR practitioners\/health experts should contact the WHO\/UNFPA field office in that country or relevant implementing partners. \\n 14 http:\/\/www.who.int\/child-adolescent-health; see also WHO\/UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Clinical Management of Rape Survivors: Developing Protocols for Use with Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, revised edition, 2004, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/general%5Ffieldtools\/. \\n 15 See resources at the Reproductive Health in Conflict Consortium, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/ general%5Ffieldtools\/, especially the Inter\u00adagency Field Manual.", "Color": "#D10007", "Level": 5, "LevelName": "Cross-cutting Issues", "Title": "Health and DDR", "Module": "5.70 Health and DDR", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 15 See resources at the Reproductive Health in Conflict Consortium, http:\/\/www.rhrc.org\/resources\/ general%5Ffieldtools\/, especially the Inter\u00adagency Field Manual.", "newParagraph": "1 whoemergency humanitarian action preliminary idea contribution disarma ment demobilization repatriation reintegration resettlement democratic republic congo unpublished technical paper office wr 2002 n 2 zagaria n g arcadu role health peace process case study angola rome october 1997 n 3 eide e b kaspersen r kent k von hippel report integrated mission practical perspec tive recommendation independent study expanded un echa executive committee humanitarian affair core group may 2005 pp 3 28 n 4 one example angola un verification angola mission iii humanitarian entitlement unita troop much higher one provided dependant n 5 technical guidance refer communicable disease control emergency field manual httpwwwwhointinfectiousdiseasenewsiddocswhocds200527whocds200527chapters indexhtm n 6 short health profile many country crisis guideline rapid health assessment see httpwwwwhointhac n 7 sphere project provides wide range standard provide useful point reference assessment capacity local health system poor country see sphere project humani tarian charter minimum standard disaster response 2004 httpwwwsphereprojectorg n 8 see woman commission refugee woman child field friendly guide integrate emergency obstetric care humanitarian program httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 9 case definition must developed health eventdiseasesyndrome standard case definition available may adapted according local situation po sible case definition host country ministry health used available important reporting monitoringsurveillance system regardless affiliation use case definition consistency reporting n 10 see reproductive health response conflict consortium emergency contraception conflict affected setting reproductive health response conflict consortium distance learning module 2004 http wwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 11 see sphere project op cit pp 291 293 n 12 whoemergency humanitarian action op cit n 13 emergency reproductive health rh kit originally developed 1996 member interagency working group reproductive health refugee situation deliver rh service emergency refugee situation obtain kit ddr practitionershealth expert contact whounfpa field office country relevant implementing partner n 14 httpwwwwhointchildadolescenthealth see also whoun high commissioner refugee clinical management rape survivor developing protocol use refugee internally displaced person revised edition 2004 httpwwwrhrcorgresourcesgeneral5ffieldtools n 15 see resource reproductive health conflict consortium httpwwwrhrcorgresources general5ffieldtools especially inter agency field manual", "ProcessedSent": "n 15 see resource reproductive health conflict consortium httpwwwrhrcorgresources general5ffieldtools especially inter agency field manual", "SentID": 10361 }, { "ParagraphID": 2951, "Paragraph": "The purpose of this module is to provide policy makers, operational planners and officers at field level with background information and guidance on related but distinct sets of activi- ties associated with disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) and security sector reform (SSR).1 The intention is not to set out a blueprint but to build from common principles in order to provide insights that will support the development of synergies as well as preventing harmful contradictions in the design, implementation and sequencing of different elements of DDR and SSR programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The purpose of this module is to provide policy makers, operational planners and officers at field level with background information and guidance on related but distinct sets of activi- ties associated with disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) and security sector reform (SSR).1 The intention is not to set out a blueprint but to build from common principles in order to provide insights that will support the development of synergies as well as preventing harmful contradictions in the design, implementation and sequencing of different elements of DDR and SSR programmes.", "newParagraph": "purpose module provide policy maker operational planner officer field level background information guidance related distinct set activi tie associated disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr security sector reform ssr1 intention set blueprint build common principle order provide insight support development synergy well preventing harmful contradiction design implementation sequencing different element ddr ssr programme", "ProcessedSent": "purpose module provide policy maker operational planner officer field level background information guidance related distinct set activi tie associated disarmament demobilization reintegration ddr security sector reform ssr1 intention set blueprint build common principle order provide insight support development synergy well preventing harmful contradiction design implementation sequencing different element ddr ssr programme", "SentID": 10362 }, { "ParagraphID": 2952, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120 iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard", "SentID": 10363 }, { "ParagraphID": 2952, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120 iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "SentID": 10364 }, { "ParagraphID": 2952, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120 iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid", "SentID": 10365 }, { "ParagraphID": 2952, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120 iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "SentID": 10366 }, { "ParagraphID": 2953, "Paragraph": "The UN has recognised in several texts and key documents that inter-linkages exist between DDR and SSR.2 This does not imply a linear relationship between different activities that involve highly distinct challenges depending on the context. It is essential to take into account the specific objectives, timelines, stakeholders and interests that affect these issues. However, understanding the relationship between DDR and SSR can help identify synergies in policy and programming and provide ways of ensuring short to medium term activities associated with DDR are linked to broader efforts to support the development of an effec- tive, well-managed and accountable security sector. Ignoring how DDR and SSR affect each other may result in missed opportunities or unintended consequences that undermine broader security and development goals.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN has recognised in several texts and key documents that inter-linkages exist between DDR and SSR.2 This does not imply a linear relationship between different activities that involve highly distinct challenges depending on the context.", "newParagraph": "un recognised several text key document interlinkages exist ddr ssr2 imply linear relationship different activity involve highly distinct challenge depending context essential take account specific objective timeline stakeholder interest affect issue however understanding relationship ddr ssr help identify synergy policy programming provide way ensuring short medium term activity associated ddr linked broader effort support development effec tive wellmanaged accountable security sector ignoring ddr ssr affect may result missed opportunity unintended consequence undermine broader security development goal", "ProcessedSent": "un recognised several text key document interlinkages exist ddr ssr2 imply linear relationship different activity involve highly distinct challenge depending context", "SentID": 10367 }, { "ParagraphID": 2953, "Paragraph": "The UN has recognised in several texts and key documents that inter-linkages exist between DDR and SSR.2 This does not imply a linear relationship between different activities that involve highly distinct challenges depending on the context. It is essential to take into account the specific objectives, timelines, stakeholders and interests that affect these issues. However, understanding the relationship between DDR and SSR can help identify synergies in policy and programming and provide ways of ensuring short to medium term activities associated with DDR are linked to broader efforts to support the development of an effec- tive, well-managed and accountable security sector. Ignoring how DDR and SSR affect each other may result in missed opportunities or unintended consequences that undermine broader security and development goals.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is essential to take into account the specific objectives, timelines, stakeholders and interests that affect these issues.", "newParagraph": "un recognised several text key document interlinkages exist ddr ssr2 imply linear relationship different activity involve highly distinct challenge depending context essential take account specific objective timeline stakeholder interest affect issue however understanding relationship ddr ssr help identify synergy policy programming provide way ensuring short medium term activity associated ddr linked broader effort support development effec tive wellmanaged accountable security sector ignoring ddr ssr affect may result missed opportunity unintended consequence undermine broader security development goal", "ProcessedSent": "essential take account specific objective timeline stakeholder interest affect issue", "SentID": 10368 }, { "ParagraphID": 2953, "Paragraph": "The UN has recognised in several texts and key documents that inter-linkages exist between DDR and SSR.2 This does not imply a linear relationship between different activities that involve highly distinct challenges depending on the context. It is essential to take into account the specific objectives, timelines, stakeholders and interests that affect these issues. However, understanding the relationship between DDR and SSR can help identify synergies in policy and programming and provide ways of ensuring short to medium term activities associated with DDR are linked to broader efforts to support the development of an effec- tive, well-managed and accountable security sector. Ignoring how DDR and SSR affect each other may result in missed opportunities or unintended consequences that undermine broader security and development goals.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, understanding the relationship between DDR and SSR can help identify synergies in policy and programming and provide ways of ensuring short to medium term activities associated with DDR are linked to broader efforts to support the development of an effec- tive, well-managed and accountable security sector.", "newParagraph": "un recognised several text key document interlinkages exist ddr ssr2 imply linear relationship different activity involve highly distinct challenge depending context essential take account specific objective timeline stakeholder interest affect issue however understanding relationship ddr ssr help identify synergy policy programming provide way ensuring short medium term activity associated ddr linked broader effort support development effec tive wellmanaged accountable security sector ignoring ddr ssr affect may result missed opportunity unintended consequence undermine broader security development goal", "ProcessedSent": "however understanding relationship ddr ssr help identify synergy policy programming provide way ensuring short medium term activity associated ddr linked broader effort support development effec tive wellmanaged accountable security sector", "SentID": 10369 }, { "ParagraphID": 2953, "Paragraph": "The UN has recognised in several texts and key documents that inter-linkages exist between DDR and SSR.2 This does not imply a linear relationship between different activities that involve highly distinct challenges depending on the context. It is essential to take into account the specific objectives, timelines, stakeholders and interests that affect these issues. However, understanding the relationship between DDR and SSR can help identify synergies in policy and programming and provide ways of ensuring short to medium term activities associated with DDR are linked to broader efforts to support the development of an effec- tive, well-managed and accountable security sector. Ignoring how DDR and SSR affect each other may result in missed opportunities or unintended consequences that undermine broader security and development goals.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ignoring how DDR and SSR affect each other may result in missed opportunities or unintended consequences that undermine broader security and development goals.", "newParagraph": "un recognised several text key document interlinkages exist ddr ssr2 imply linear relationship different activity involve highly distinct challenge depending context essential take account specific objective timeline stakeholder interest affect issue however understanding relationship ddr ssr help identify synergy policy programming provide way ensuring short medium term activity associated ddr linked broader effort support development effec tive wellmanaged accountable security sector ignoring ddr ssr affect may result missed opportunity unintended consequence undermine broader security development goal", "ProcessedSent": "ignoring ddr ssr affect may result missed opportunity unintended consequence undermine broader security development goal", "SentID": 10370 }, { "ParagraphID": 2954, "Paragraph": "The Secretary-General\u2019s report Securing Peace and Development: the Role of the United Nations in Security Sector Reform (S\/2008\/39) of 23 January 2008 describes SSR as \u201ca process of assessment, review and implementation as well as monitoring and evalu- ation led by national authorities that has as its goal the enhancement of effective and accountable security for the State and its peoples without discrimination and with full respect for human rights and the rule of law.\u201d3 The security sector includes security pro- viders such as defence, law enforcement, intelligence and border management services as well as actors involved in management and oversight, notably government ministries, legislative bodies and relevant civil society actors. Non-state actors also fulfill important security provision, management and oversight functions. SSR therefore draws on a diverse range of stakeholders and may include activities as varied as political dialogue, policy and legal advice, training programmes and technical and financial assistance.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Secretary-General\u2019s report Securing Peace and Development: the Role of the United Nations in Security Sector Reform (S\/2008\/39) of 23 January 2008 describes SSR as \u201ca process of assessment, review and implementation as well as monitoring and evalu- ation led by national authorities that has as its goal the enhancement of effective and accountable security for the State and its peoples without discrimination and with full respect for human rights and the rule of law.\u201d3 The security sector includes security pro- viders such as defence, law enforcement, intelligence and border management services as well as actors involved in management and oversight, notably government ministries, legislative bodies and relevant civil society actors.", "newParagraph": "secretarygeneral report securing peace development role united nation security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 describes ssr process assessment review implementation well monitoring evalu ation led national authority goal enhancement effective accountable security state people without discrimination full respect human right rule law 3 security sector includes security pro viders defence law enforcement intelligence border management service well actor involved management oversight notably government ministry legislative body relevant civil society actor nonstate actor also fulfill important security provision management oversight function ssr therefore draw diverse range stakeholder may include activity varied political dialogue policy legal advice training programme technical financial assistance", "ProcessedSent": "secretarygeneral report securing peace development role united nation security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 describes ssr process assessment review implementation well monitoring evalu ation led national authority goal enhancement effective accountable security state people without discrimination full respect human right rule law 3 security sector includes security pro viders defence law enforcement intelligence border management service well actor involved management oversight notably government ministry legislative body relevant civil society actor", "SentID": 10371 }, { "ParagraphID": 2954, "Paragraph": "The Secretary-General\u2019s report Securing Peace and Development: the Role of the United Nations in Security Sector Reform (S\/2008\/39) of 23 January 2008 describes SSR as \u201ca process of assessment, review and implementation as well as monitoring and evalu- ation led by national authorities that has as its goal the enhancement of effective and accountable security for the State and its peoples without discrimination and with full respect for human rights and the rule of law.\u201d3 The security sector includes security pro- viders such as defence, law enforcement, intelligence and border management services as well as actors involved in management and oversight, notably government ministries, legislative bodies and relevant civil society actors. Non-state actors also fulfill important security provision, management and oversight functions. SSR therefore draws on a diverse range of stakeholders and may include activities as varied as political dialogue, policy and legal advice, training programmes and technical and financial assistance.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Non-state actors also fulfill important security provision, management and oversight functions.", "newParagraph": "secretarygeneral report securing peace development role united nation security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 describes ssr process assessment review implementation well monitoring evalu ation led national authority goal enhancement effective accountable security state people without discrimination full respect human right rule law 3 security sector includes security pro viders defence law enforcement intelligence border management service well actor involved management oversight notably government ministry legislative body relevant civil society actor nonstate actor also fulfill important security provision management oversight function ssr therefore draw diverse range stakeholder may include activity varied political dialogue policy legal advice training programme technical financial assistance", "ProcessedSent": "nonstate actor also fulfill important security provision management oversight function", "SentID": 10372 }, { "ParagraphID": 2954, "Paragraph": "The Secretary-General\u2019s report Securing Peace and Development: the Role of the United Nations in Security Sector Reform (S\/2008\/39) of 23 January 2008 describes SSR as \u201ca process of assessment, review and implementation as well as monitoring and evalu- ation led by national authorities that has as its goal the enhancement of effective and accountable security for the State and its peoples without discrimination and with full respect for human rights and the rule of law.\u201d3 The security sector includes security pro- viders such as defence, law enforcement, intelligence and border management services as well as actors involved in management and oversight, notably government ministries, legislative bodies and relevant civil society actors. Non-state actors also fulfill important security provision, management and oversight functions. SSR therefore draws on a diverse range of stakeholders and may include activities as varied as political dialogue, policy and legal advice, training programmes and technical and financial assistance.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "SSR therefore draws on a diverse range of stakeholders and may include activities as varied as political dialogue, policy and legal advice, training programmes and technical and financial assistance.", "newParagraph": "secretarygeneral report securing peace development role united nation security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 describes ssr process assessment review implementation well monitoring evalu ation led national authority goal enhancement effective accountable security state people without discrimination full respect human right rule law 3 security sector includes security pro viders defence law enforcement intelligence border management service well actor involved management oversight notably government ministry legislative body relevant civil society actor nonstate actor also fulfill important security provision management oversight function ssr therefore draw diverse range stakeholder may include activity varied political dialogue policy legal advice training programme technical financial assistance", "ProcessedSent": "ssr therefore draw diverse range stakeholder may include activity varied political dialogue policy legal advice training programme technical financial assistance", "SentID": 10373 }, { "ParagraphID": 2955, "Paragraph": "While individual activities can involve short term goals, achieving broader SSR objec- tives requires a long term perspective. In contrast, DDR tends to adopt a more narrow focus on ex-combatants and their dependents. Relevant activities and actors are often more clearly defined and limited while timelines generally focus on the short to medium-term period following the end of armed conflict. But the distinctions between DDR and SSR are potentially less important than the convergences. Both sets of activities are preoccupied with enhancing the security of the state and its citizens. They advocate policies and programmes that engage public and private security actors including the military and ex-combatants as well as groups responsible for their management and oversight. Decisions associated with DDR contribute to defining central elements of the size and composition of a country\u2019s security sector while the gains from carefully executed SSR programmes can also generate positive consequences on DDR interventions. SSR may lead to downsizing and the conse- quent need for reintegration. DDR may also free resources for SSR. Most significantly, considering these issues together situates DDR within a developing security governance framework. If conducted sensitively, this can contribute to the legitimacy and sustainability of DDR programmes by helping to ensure that decisions are based on a nationally-driven assessment of applicable capacities, objectives and values.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While individual activities can involve short term goals, achieving broader SSR objec- tives requires a long term perspective.", "newParagraph": "individual activity involve short term goal achieving broader ssr objec tives requires long term perspective contrast ddr tends adopt narrow focus excombatants dependent relevant activity actor often clearly defined limited timeline generally focus short mediumterm period following end armed conflict distinction ddr ssr potentially le important convergence set activity preoccupied enhancing security state citizen advocate policy programme engage public private security actor including military excombatants well group responsible management oversight decision associated ddr contribute defining central element size composition country security sector gain carefully executed ssr programme also generate positive consequence ddr intervention ssr may lead downsizing conse quent need reintegration ddr may also free resource ssr significantly considering issue together situates ddr within developing security governance framework conducted sensitively contribute legitimacy sustainability ddr programme helping ensure decision based nationallydriven assessment applicable capacity objective value", "ProcessedSent": "individual activity involve short term goal achieving broader ssr objec tives requires long term perspective", "SentID": 10374 }, { "ParagraphID": 2955, "Paragraph": "While individual activities can involve short term goals, achieving broader SSR objec- tives requires a long term perspective. In contrast, DDR tends to adopt a more narrow focus on ex-combatants and their dependents. Relevant activities and actors are often more clearly defined and limited while timelines generally focus on the short to medium-term period following the end of armed conflict. But the distinctions between DDR and SSR are potentially less important than the convergences. Both sets of activities are preoccupied with enhancing the security of the state and its citizens. They advocate policies and programmes that engage public and private security actors including the military and ex-combatants as well as groups responsible for their management and oversight. Decisions associated with DDR contribute to defining central elements of the size and composition of a country\u2019s security sector while the gains from carefully executed SSR programmes can also generate positive consequences on DDR interventions. SSR may lead to downsizing and the conse- quent need for reintegration. DDR may also free resources for SSR. Most significantly, considering these issues together situates DDR within a developing security governance framework. If conducted sensitively, this can contribute to the legitimacy and sustainability of DDR programmes by helping to ensure that decisions are based on a nationally-driven assessment of applicable capacities, objectives and values.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In contrast, DDR tends to adopt a more narrow focus on ex-combatants and their dependents.", "newParagraph": "individual activity involve short term goal achieving broader ssr objec tives requires long term perspective contrast ddr tends adopt narrow focus excombatants dependent relevant activity actor often clearly defined limited timeline generally focus short mediumterm period following end armed conflict distinction ddr ssr potentially le important convergence set activity preoccupied enhancing security state citizen advocate policy programme engage public private security actor including military excombatants well group responsible management oversight decision associated ddr contribute defining central element size composition country security sector gain carefully executed ssr programme also generate positive consequence ddr intervention ssr may lead downsizing conse quent need reintegration ddr may also free resource ssr significantly considering issue together situates ddr within developing security governance framework conducted sensitively contribute legitimacy sustainability ddr programme helping ensure decision based nationallydriven assessment applicable capacity objective value", "ProcessedSent": "contrast ddr tends adopt narrow focus excombatants dependent", "SentID": 10375 }, { "ParagraphID": 2955, "Paragraph": "While individual activities can involve short term goals, achieving broader SSR objec- tives requires a long term perspective. In contrast, DDR tends to adopt a more narrow focus on ex-combatants and their dependents. Relevant activities and actors are often more clearly defined and limited while timelines generally focus on the short to medium-term period following the end of armed conflict. But the distinctions between DDR and SSR are potentially less important than the convergences. Both sets of activities are preoccupied with enhancing the security of the state and its citizens. They advocate policies and programmes that engage public and private security actors including the military and ex-combatants as well as groups responsible for their management and oversight. Decisions associated with DDR contribute to defining central elements of the size and composition of a country\u2019s security sector while the gains from carefully executed SSR programmes can also generate positive consequences on DDR interventions. SSR may lead to downsizing and the conse- quent need for reintegration. DDR may also free resources for SSR. Most significantly, considering these issues together situates DDR within a developing security governance framework. If conducted sensitively, this can contribute to the legitimacy and sustainability of DDR programmes by helping to ensure that decisions are based on a nationally-driven assessment of applicable capacities, objectives and values.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Relevant activities and actors are often more clearly defined and limited while timelines generally focus on the short to medium-term period following the end of armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "individual activity involve short term goal achieving broader ssr objec tives requires long term perspective contrast ddr tends adopt narrow focus excombatants dependent relevant activity actor often clearly defined limited timeline generally focus short mediumterm period following end armed conflict distinction ddr ssr potentially le important convergence set activity preoccupied enhancing security state citizen advocate policy programme engage public private security actor including military excombatants well group responsible management oversight decision associated ddr contribute defining central element size composition country security sector gain carefully executed ssr programme also generate positive consequence ddr intervention ssr may lead downsizing conse quent need reintegration ddr may also free resource ssr significantly considering issue together situates ddr within developing security governance framework conducted sensitively contribute legitimacy sustainability ddr programme helping ensure decision based nationallydriven assessment applicable capacity objective value", "ProcessedSent": "relevant activity actor often clearly defined limited timeline generally focus short mediumterm period following end armed conflict", "SentID": 10376 }, { "ParagraphID": 2955, "Paragraph": "While individual activities can involve short term goals, achieving broader SSR objec- tives requires a long term perspective. In contrast, DDR tends to adopt a more narrow focus on ex-combatants and their dependents. Relevant activities and actors are often more clearly defined and limited while timelines generally focus on the short to medium-term period following the end of armed conflict. But the distinctions between DDR and SSR are potentially less important than the convergences. Both sets of activities are preoccupied with enhancing the security of the state and its citizens. They advocate policies and programmes that engage public and private security actors including the military and ex-combatants as well as groups responsible for their management and oversight. Decisions associated with DDR contribute to defining central elements of the size and composition of a country\u2019s security sector while the gains from carefully executed SSR programmes can also generate positive consequences on DDR interventions. SSR may lead to downsizing and the conse- quent need for reintegration. DDR may also free resources for SSR. Most significantly, considering these issues together situates DDR within a developing security governance framework. If conducted sensitively, this can contribute to the legitimacy and sustainability of DDR programmes by helping to ensure that decisions are based on a nationally-driven assessment of applicable capacities, objectives and values.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "But the distinctions between DDR and SSR are potentially less important than the convergences.", "newParagraph": "individual activity involve short term goal achieving broader ssr objec tives requires long term perspective contrast ddr tends adopt narrow focus excombatants dependent relevant activity actor often clearly defined limited timeline generally focus short mediumterm period following end armed conflict distinction ddr ssr potentially le important convergence set activity preoccupied enhancing security state citizen advocate policy programme engage public private security actor including military excombatants well group responsible management oversight decision associated ddr contribute defining central element size composition country security sector gain carefully executed ssr programme also generate positive consequence ddr intervention ssr may lead downsizing conse quent need reintegration ddr may also free resource ssr significantly considering issue together situates ddr within developing security governance framework conducted sensitively contribute legitimacy sustainability ddr programme helping ensure decision based nationallydriven assessment applicable capacity objective value", "ProcessedSent": "distinction ddr ssr potentially le important convergence", "SentID": 10377 }, { "ParagraphID": 2955, "Paragraph": "While individual activities can involve short term goals, achieving broader SSR objec- tives requires a long term perspective. In contrast, DDR tends to adopt a more narrow focus on ex-combatants and their dependents. Relevant activities and actors are often more clearly defined and limited while timelines generally focus on the short to medium-term period following the end of armed conflict. But the distinctions between DDR and SSR are potentially less important than the convergences. Both sets of activities are preoccupied with enhancing the security of the state and its citizens. They advocate policies and programmes that engage public and private security actors including the military and ex-combatants as well as groups responsible for their management and oversight. Decisions associated with DDR contribute to defining central elements of the size and composition of a country\u2019s security sector while the gains from carefully executed SSR programmes can also generate positive consequences on DDR interventions. SSR may lead to downsizing and the conse- quent need for reintegration. DDR may also free resources for SSR. Most significantly, considering these issues together situates DDR within a developing security governance framework. If conducted sensitively, this can contribute to the legitimacy and sustainability of DDR programmes by helping to ensure that decisions are based on a nationally-driven assessment of applicable capacities, objectives and values.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Both sets of activities are preoccupied with enhancing the security of the state and its citizens.", "newParagraph": "individual activity involve short term goal achieving broader ssr objec tives requires long term perspective contrast ddr tends adopt narrow focus excombatants dependent relevant activity actor often clearly defined limited timeline generally focus short mediumterm period following end armed conflict distinction ddr ssr potentially le important convergence set activity preoccupied enhancing security state citizen advocate policy programme engage public private security actor including military excombatants well group responsible management oversight decision associated ddr contribute defining central element size composition country security sector gain carefully executed ssr programme also generate positive consequence ddr intervention ssr may lead downsizing conse quent need reintegration ddr may also free resource ssr significantly considering issue together situates ddr within developing security governance framework conducted sensitively contribute legitimacy sustainability ddr programme helping ensure decision based nationallydriven assessment applicable capacity objective value", "ProcessedSent": "set activity preoccupied enhancing security state citizen", "SentID": 10378 }, { "ParagraphID": 2955, "Paragraph": "While individual activities can involve short term goals, achieving broader SSR objec- tives requires a long term perspective. In contrast, DDR tends to adopt a more narrow focus on ex-combatants and their dependents. Relevant activities and actors are often more clearly defined and limited while timelines generally focus on the short to medium-term period following the end of armed conflict. But the distinctions between DDR and SSR are potentially less important than the convergences. Both sets of activities are preoccupied with enhancing the security of the state and its citizens. They advocate policies and programmes that engage public and private security actors including the military and ex-combatants as well as groups responsible for their management and oversight. Decisions associated with DDR contribute to defining central elements of the size and composition of a country\u2019s security sector while the gains from carefully executed SSR programmes can also generate positive consequences on DDR interventions. SSR may lead to downsizing and the conse- quent need for reintegration. DDR may also free resources for SSR. Most significantly, considering these issues together situates DDR within a developing security governance framework. If conducted sensitively, this can contribute to the legitimacy and sustainability of DDR programmes by helping to ensure that decisions are based on a nationally-driven assessment of applicable capacities, objectives and values.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They advocate policies and programmes that engage public and private security actors including the military and ex-combatants as well as groups responsible for their management and oversight.", "newParagraph": "individual activity involve short term goal achieving broader ssr objec tives requires long term perspective contrast ddr tends adopt narrow focus excombatants dependent relevant activity actor often clearly defined limited timeline generally focus short mediumterm period following end armed conflict distinction ddr ssr potentially le important convergence set activity preoccupied enhancing security state citizen advocate policy programme engage public private security actor including military excombatants well group responsible management oversight decision associated ddr contribute defining central element size composition country security sector gain carefully executed ssr programme also generate positive consequence ddr intervention ssr may lead downsizing conse quent need reintegration ddr may also free resource ssr significantly considering issue together situates ddr within developing security governance framework conducted sensitively contribute legitimacy sustainability ddr programme helping ensure decision based nationallydriven assessment applicable capacity objective value", "ProcessedSent": "advocate policy programme engage public private security actor including military excombatants well group responsible management oversight", "SentID": 10379 }, { "ParagraphID": 2955, "Paragraph": "While individual activities can involve short term goals, achieving broader SSR objec- tives requires a long term perspective. In contrast, DDR tends to adopt a more narrow focus on ex-combatants and their dependents. Relevant activities and actors are often more clearly defined and limited while timelines generally focus on the short to medium-term period following the end of armed conflict. But the distinctions between DDR and SSR are potentially less important than the convergences. Both sets of activities are preoccupied with enhancing the security of the state and its citizens. They advocate policies and programmes that engage public and private security actors including the military and ex-combatants as well as groups responsible for their management and oversight. Decisions associated with DDR contribute to defining central elements of the size and composition of a country\u2019s security sector while the gains from carefully executed SSR programmes can also generate positive consequences on DDR interventions. SSR may lead to downsizing and the conse- quent need for reintegration. DDR may also free resources for SSR. Most significantly, considering these issues together situates DDR within a developing security governance framework. If conducted sensitively, this can contribute to the legitimacy and sustainability of DDR programmes by helping to ensure that decisions are based on a nationally-driven assessment of applicable capacities, objectives and values.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Decisions associated with DDR contribute to defining central elements of the size and composition of a country\u2019s security sector while the gains from carefully executed SSR programmes can also generate positive consequences on DDR interventions.", "newParagraph": "individual activity involve short term goal achieving broader ssr objec tives requires long term perspective contrast ddr tends adopt narrow focus excombatants dependent relevant activity actor often clearly defined limited timeline generally focus short mediumterm period following end armed conflict distinction ddr ssr potentially le important convergence set activity preoccupied enhancing security state citizen advocate policy programme engage public private security actor including military excombatants well group responsible management oversight decision associated ddr contribute defining central element size composition country security sector gain carefully executed ssr programme also generate positive consequence ddr intervention ssr may lead downsizing conse quent need reintegration ddr may also free resource ssr significantly considering issue together situates ddr within developing security governance framework conducted sensitively contribute legitimacy sustainability ddr programme helping ensure decision based nationallydriven assessment applicable capacity objective value", "ProcessedSent": "decision associated ddr contribute defining central element size composition country security sector gain carefully executed ssr programme also generate positive consequence ddr intervention", "SentID": 10380 }, { "ParagraphID": 2955, "Paragraph": "While individual activities can involve short term goals, achieving broader SSR objec- tives requires a long term perspective. In contrast, DDR tends to adopt a more narrow focus on ex-combatants and their dependents. Relevant activities and actors are often more clearly defined and limited while timelines generally focus on the short to medium-term period following the end of armed conflict. But the distinctions between DDR and SSR are potentially less important than the convergences. Both sets of activities are preoccupied with enhancing the security of the state and its citizens. They advocate policies and programmes that engage public and private security actors including the military and ex-combatants as well as groups responsible for their management and oversight. Decisions associated with DDR contribute to defining central elements of the size and composition of a country\u2019s security sector while the gains from carefully executed SSR programmes can also generate positive consequences on DDR interventions. SSR may lead to downsizing and the conse- quent need for reintegration. DDR may also free resources for SSR. Most significantly, considering these issues together situates DDR within a developing security governance framework. If conducted sensitively, this can contribute to the legitimacy and sustainability of DDR programmes by helping to ensure that decisions are based on a nationally-driven assessment of applicable capacities, objectives and values.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "SSR may lead to downsizing and the conse- quent need for reintegration.", "newParagraph": "individual activity involve short term goal achieving broader ssr objec tives requires long term perspective contrast ddr tends adopt narrow focus excombatants dependent relevant activity actor often clearly defined limited timeline generally focus short mediumterm period following end armed conflict distinction ddr ssr potentially le important convergence set activity preoccupied enhancing security state citizen advocate policy programme engage public private security actor including military excombatants well group responsible management oversight decision associated ddr contribute defining central element size composition country security sector gain carefully executed ssr programme also generate positive consequence ddr intervention ssr may lead downsizing conse quent need reintegration ddr may also free resource ssr significantly considering issue together situates ddr within developing security governance framework conducted sensitively contribute legitimacy sustainability ddr programme helping ensure decision based nationallydriven assessment applicable capacity objective value", "ProcessedSent": "ssr may lead downsizing conse quent need reintegration", "SentID": 10381 }, { "ParagraphID": 2955, "Paragraph": "While individual activities can involve short term goals, achieving broader SSR objec- tives requires a long term perspective. In contrast, DDR tends to adopt a more narrow focus on ex-combatants and their dependents. Relevant activities and actors are often more clearly defined and limited while timelines generally focus on the short to medium-term period following the end of armed conflict. But the distinctions between DDR and SSR are potentially less important than the convergences. Both sets of activities are preoccupied with enhancing the security of the state and its citizens. They advocate policies and programmes that engage public and private security actors including the military and ex-combatants as well as groups responsible for their management and oversight. Decisions associated with DDR contribute to defining central elements of the size and composition of a country\u2019s security sector while the gains from carefully executed SSR programmes can also generate positive consequences on DDR interventions. SSR may lead to downsizing and the conse- quent need for reintegration. DDR may also free resources for SSR. Most significantly, considering these issues together situates DDR within a developing security governance framework. If conducted sensitively, this can contribute to the legitimacy and sustainability of DDR programmes by helping to ensure that decisions are based on a nationally-driven assessment of applicable capacities, objectives and values.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR may also free resources for SSR.", "newParagraph": "individual activity involve short term goal achieving broader ssr objec tives requires long term perspective contrast ddr tends adopt narrow focus excombatants dependent relevant activity actor often clearly defined limited timeline generally focus short mediumterm period following end armed conflict distinction ddr ssr potentially le important convergence set activity preoccupied enhancing security state citizen advocate policy programme engage public private security actor including military excombatants well group responsible management oversight decision associated ddr contribute defining central element size composition country security sector gain carefully executed ssr programme also generate positive consequence ddr intervention ssr may lead downsizing conse quent need reintegration ddr may also free resource ssr significantly considering issue together situates ddr within developing security governance framework conducted sensitively contribute legitimacy sustainability ddr programme helping ensure decision based nationallydriven assessment applicable capacity objective value", "ProcessedSent": "ddr may also free resource ssr", "SentID": 10382 }, { "ParagraphID": 2955, "Paragraph": "While individual activities can involve short term goals, achieving broader SSR objec- tives requires a long term perspective. In contrast, DDR tends to adopt a more narrow focus on ex-combatants and their dependents. Relevant activities and actors are often more clearly defined and limited while timelines generally focus on the short to medium-term period following the end of armed conflict. But the distinctions between DDR and SSR are potentially less important than the convergences. Both sets of activities are preoccupied with enhancing the security of the state and its citizens. They advocate policies and programmes that engage public and private security actors including the military and ex-combatants as well as groups responsible for their management and oversight. Decisions associated with DDR contribute to defining central elements of the size and composition of a country\u2019s security sector while the gains from carefully executed SSR programmes can also generate positive consequences on DDR interventions. SSR may lead to downsizing and the conse- quent need for reintegration. DDR may also free resources for SSR. Most significantly, considering these issues together situates DDR within a developing security governance framework. If conducted sensitively, this can contribute to the legitimacy and sustainability of DDR programmes by helping to ensure that decisions are based on a nationally-driven assessment of applicable capacities, objectives and values.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Most significantly, considering these issues together situates DDR within a developing security governance framework.", "newParagraph": "individual activity involve short term goal achieving broader ssr objec tives requires long term perspective contrast ddr tends adopt narrow focus excombatants dependent relevant activity actor often clearly defined limited timeline generally focus short mediumterm period following end armed conflict distinction ddr ssr potentially le important convergence set activity preoccupied enhancing security state citizen advocate policy programme engage public private security actor including military excombatants well group responsible management oversight decision associated ddr contribute defining central element size composition country security sector gain carefully executed ssr programme also generate positive consequence ddr intervention ssr may lead downsizing conse quent need reintegration ddr may also free resource ssr significantly considering issue together situates ddr within developing security governance framework conducted sensitively contribute legitimacy sustainability ddr programme helping ensure decision based nationallydriven assessment applicable capacity objective value", "ProcessedSent": "significantly considering issue together situates ddr within developing security governance framework", "SentID": 10383 }, { "ParagraphID": 2955, "Paragraph": "While individual activities can involve short term goals, achieving broader SSR objec- tives requires a long term perspective. In contrast, DDR tends to adopt a more narrow focus on ex-combatants and their dependents. Relevant activities and actors are often more clearly defined and limited while timelines generally focus on the short to medium-term period following the end of armed conflict. But the distinctions between DDR and SSR are potentially less important than the convergences. Both sets of activities are preoccupied with enhancing the security of the state and its citizens. They advocate policies and programmes that engage public and private security actors including the military and ex-combatants as well as groups responsible for their management and oversight. Decisions associated with DDR contribute to defining central elements of the size and composition of a country\u2019s security sector while the gains from carefully executed SSR programmes can also generate positive consequences on DDR interventions. SSR may lead to downsizing and the conse- quent need for reintegration. DDR may also free resources for SSR. Most significantly, considering these issues together situates DDR within a developing security governance framework. If conducted sensitively, this can contribute to the legitimacy and sustainability of DDR programmes by helping to ensure that decisions are based on a nationally-driven assessment of applicable capacities, objectives and values.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If conducted sensitively, this can contribute to the legitimacy and sustainability of DDR programmes by helping to ensure that decisions are based on a nationally-driven assessment of applicable capacities, objectives and values.", "newParagraph": "individual activity involve short term goal achieving broader ssr objec tives requires long term perspective contrast ddr tends adopt narrow focus excombatants dependent relevant activity actor often clearly defined limited timeline generally focus short mediumterm period following end armed conflict distinction ddr ssr potentially le important convergence set activity preoccupied enhancing security state citizen advocate policy programme engage public private security actor including military excombatants well group responsible management oversight decision associated ddr contribute defining central element size composition country security sector gain carefully executed ssr programme also generate positive consequence ddr intervention ssr may lead downsizing conse quent need reintegration ddr may also free resource ssr significantly considering issue together situates ddr within developing security governance framework conducted sensitively contribute legitimacy sustainability ddr programme helping ensure decision based nationallydriven assessment applicable capacity objective value", "ProcessedSent": "conducted sensitively contribute legitimacy sustainability ddr programme helping ensure decision based nationallydriven assessment applicable capacity objective value", "SentID": 10384 }, { "ParagraphID": 2956, "Paragraph": "DDR and SSR play an important role in post-conflict efforts to prevent the resurgence of armed conflict and to create the conditions necessary for sustainable peace and longer term development.4 They form part of a broader post-conflict peacebuilding agenda that may include measures to address small arms and light weapons (SALW), mine action activi- ties or efforts to redress past crimes and promote reconciliation through transitional justice (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice). The security challenges that these meas- ures seek to address are often the result of a state\u2019s loss of control over the legitimate use of force. DDR and SSR should therefore be understood as closely linked to processes of post- conflict statebuilding that enhance the ability of the state to deliver security and reinforce the rule of law. The complex, interrelated nature of these challenges has been reflected by the development of whole of system (e.g. \u2018one UN\u2019 or \u2018whole of government\u2019) approaches to supporting states emerging from conflict. The increasing drive towards such integrated approaches reflects a clear need to bridge early areas of post-conflict engagement with support to the consolidation of reconstruction and longer term development.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "3.1. Why are DDR-SSR dynamics important?", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR and SSR play an important role in post-conflict efforts to prevent the resurgence of armed conflict and to create the conditions necessary for sustainable peace and longer term development.4 They form part of a broader post-conflict peacebuilding agenda that may include measures to address small arms and light weapons (SALW), mine action activi- ties or efforts to redress past crimes and promote reconciliation through transitional justice (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice).", "newParagraph": "ddr ssr play important role postconflict effort prevent resurgence armed conflict create condition necessary sustainable peace longer term development4 form part broader postconflict peacebuilding agenda may include measure address small arm light weapon salw mine action activi tie effort redress past crime promote reconciliation transitional justice see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice security challenge meas ures seek address often result state loss control legitimate use force ddr ssr therefore understood closely linked process post conflict statebuilding enhance ability state deliver security reinforce rule law complex interrelated nature challenge reflected development whole system eg one un whole government approach supporting state emerging conflict increasing drive towards integrated approach reflects clear need bridge early area postconflict engagement support consolidation reconstruction longer term development", "ProcessedSent": "ddr ssr play important role postconflict effort prevent resurgence armed conflict create condition necessary sustainable peace longer term development4 form part broader postconflict peacebuilding agenda may include measure address small arm light weapon salw mine action activi tie effort redress past crime promote reconciliation transitional justice see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "SentID": 10385 }, { "ParagraphID": 2956, "Paragraph": "DDR and SSR play an important role in post-conflict efforts to prevent the resurgence of armed conflict and to create the conditions necessary for sustainable peace and longer term development.4 They form part of a broader post-conflict peacebuilding agenda that may include measures to address small arms and light weapons (SALW), mine action activi- ties or efforts to redress past crimes and promote reconciliation through transitional justice (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice). The security challenges that these meas- ures seek to address are often the result of a state\u2019s loss of control over the legitimate use of force. DDR and SSR should therefore be understood as closely linked to processes of post- conflict statebuilding that enhance the ability of the state to deliver security and reinforce the rule of law. The complex, interrelated nature of these challenges has been reflected by the development of whole of system (e.g. \u2018one UN\u2019 or \u2018whole of government\u2019) approaches to supporting states emerging from conflict. The increasing drive towards such integrated approaches reflects a clear need to bridge early areas of post-conflict engagement with support to the consolidation of reconstruction and longer term development.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "3.1. Why are DDR-SSR dynamics important?", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The security challenges that these meas- ures seek to address are often the result of a state\u2019s loss of control over the legitimate use of force.", "newParagraph": "ddr ssr play important role postconflict effort prevent resurgence armed conflict create condition necessary sustainable peace longer term development4 form part broader postconflict peacebuilding agenda may include measure address small arm light weapon salw mine action activi tie effort redress past crime promote reconciliation transitional justice see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice security challenge meas ures seek address often result state loss control legitimate use force ddr ssr therefore understood closely linked process post conflict statebuilding enhance ability state deliver security reinforce rule law complex interrelated nature challenge reflected development whole system eg one un whole government approach supporting state emerging conflict increasing drive towards integrated approach reflects clear need bridge early area postconflict engagement support consolidation reconstruction longer term development", "ProcessedSent": "security challenge meas ures seek address often result state loss control legitimate use force", "SentID": 10386 }, { "ParagraphID": 2956, "Paragraph": "DDR and SSR play an important role in post-conflict efforts to prevent the resurgence of armed conflict and to create the conditions necessary for sustainable peace and longer term development.4 They form part of a broader post-conflict peacebuilding agenda that may include measures to address small arms and light weapons (SALW), mine action activi- ties or efforts to redress past crimes and promote reconciliation through transitional justice (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice). The security challenges that these meas- ures seek to address are often the result of a state\u2019s loss of control over the legitimate use of force. DDR and SSR should therefore be understood as closely linked to processes of post- conflict statebuilding that enhance the ability of the state to deliver security and reinforce the rule of law. The complex, interrelated nature of these challenges has been reflected by the development of whole of system (e.g. \u2018one UN\u2019 or \u2018whole of government\u2019) approaches to supporting states emerging from conflict. The increasing drive towards such integrated approaches reflects a clear need to bridge early areas of post-conflict engagement with support to the consolidation of reconstruction and longer term development.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "3.1. Why are DDR-SSR dynamics important?", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR and SSR should therefore be understood as closely linked to processes of post- conflict statebuilding that enhance the ability of the state to deliver security and reinforce the rule of law.", "newParagraph": "ddr ssr play important role postconflict effort prevent resurgence armed conflict create condition necessary sustainable peace longer term development4 form part broader postconflict peacebuilding agenda may include measure address small arm light weapon salw mine action activi tie effort redress past crime promote reconciliation transitional justice see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice security challenge meas ures seek address often result state loss control legitimate use force ddr ssr therefore understood closely linked process post conflict statebuilding enhance ability state deliver security reinforce rule law complex interrelated nature challenge reflected development whole system eg one un whole government approach supporting state emerging conflict increasing drive towards integrated approach reflects clear need bridge early area postconflict engagement support consolidation reconstruction longer term development", "ProcessedSent": "ddr ssr therefore understood closely linked process post conflict statebuilding enhance ability state deliver security reinforce rule law", "SentID": 10387 }, { "ParagraphID": 2956, "Paragraph": "DDR and SSR play an important role in post-conflict efforts to prevent the resurgence of armed conflict and to create the conditions necessary for sustainable peace and longer term development.4 They form part of a broader post-conflict peacebuilding agenda that may include measures to address small arms and light weapons (SALW), mine action activi- ties or efforts to redress past crimes and promote reconciliation through transitional justice (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice). The security challenges that these meas- ures seek to address are often the result of a state\u2019s loss of control over the legitimate use of force. DDR and SSR should therefore be understood as closely linked to processes of post- conflict statebuilding that enhance the ability of the state to deliver security and reinforce the rule of law. The complex, interrelated nature of these challenges has been reflected by the development of whole of system (e.g. \u2018one UN\u2019 or \u2018whole of government\u2019) approaches to supporting states emerging from conflict. The increasing drive towards such integrated approaches reflects a clear need to bridge early areas of post-conflict engagement with support to the consolidation of reconstruction and longer term development.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "3.1. Why are DDR-SSR dynamics important?", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The complex, interrelated nature of these challenges has been reflected by the development of whole of system (e.g.", "newParagraph": "ddr ssr play important role postconflict effort prevent resurgence armed conflict create condition necessary sustainable peace longer term development4 form part broader postconflict peacebuilding agenda may include measure address small arm light weapon salw mine action activi tie effort redress past crime promote reconciliation transitional justice see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice security challenge meas ures seek address often result state loss control legitimate use force ddr ssr therefore understood closely linked process post conflict statebuilding enhance ability state deliver security reinforce rule law complex interrelated nature challenge reflected development whole system eg one un whole government approach supporting state emerging conflict increasing drive towards integrated approach reflects clear need bridge early area postconflict engagement support consolidation reconstruction longer term development", "ProcessedSent": "complex interrelated nature challenge reflected development whole system eg", "SentID": 10388 }, { "ParagraphID": 2956, "Paragraph": "DDR and SSR play an important role in post-conflict efforts to prevent the resurgence of armed conflict and to create the conditions necessary for sustainable peace and longer term development.4 They form part of a broader post-conflict peacebuilding agenda that may include measures to address small arms and light weapons (SALW), mine action activi- ties or efforts to redress past crimes and promote reconciliation through transitional justice (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice). The security challenges that these meas- ures seek to address are often the result of a state\u2019s loss of control over the legitimate use of force. DDR and SSR should therefore be understood as closely linked to processes of post- conflict statebuilding that enhance the ability of the state to deliver security and reinforce the rule of law. The complex, interrelated nature of these challenges has been reflected by the development of whole of system (e.g. \u2018one UN\u2019 or \u2018whole of government\u2019) approaches to supporting states emerging from conflict. The increasing drive towards such integrated approaches reflects a clear need to bridge early areas of post-conflict engagement with support to the consolidation of reconstruction and longer term development.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "3.1. Why are DDR-SSR dynamics important?", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\u2018one UN\u2019 or \u2018whole of government\u2019) approaches to supporting states emerging from conflict.", "newParagraph": "ddr ssr play important role postconflict effort prevent resurgence armed conflict create condition necessary sustainable peace longer term development4 form part broader postconflict peacebuilding agenda may include measure address small arm light weapon salw mine action activi tie effort redress past crime promote reconciliation transitional justice see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice security challenge meas ures seek address often result state loss control legitimate use force ddr ssr therefore understood closely linked process post conflict statebuilding enhance ability state deliver security reinforce rule law complex interrelated nature challenge reflected development whole system eg one un whole government approach supporting state emerging conflict increasing drive towards integrated approach reflects clear need bridge early area postconflict engagement support consolidation reconstruction longer term development", "ProcessedSent": " one un whole government approach supporting state emerging conflict", "SentID": 10389 }, { "ParagraphID": 2956, "Paragraph": "DDR and SSR play an important role in post-conflict efforts to prevent the resurgence of armed conflict and to create the conditions necessary for sustainable peace and longer term development.4 They form part of a broader post-conflict peacebuilding agenda that may include measures to address small arms and light weapons (SALW), mine action activi- ties or efforts to redress past crimes and promote reconciliation through transitional justice (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice). The security challenges that these meas- ures seek to address are often the result of a state\u2019s loss of control over the legitimate use of force. DDR and SSR should therefore be understood as closely linked to processes of post- conflict statebuilding that enhance the ability of the state to deliver security and reinforce the rule of law. The complex, interrelated nature of these challenges has been reflected by the development of whole of system (e.g. \u2018one UN\u2019 or \u2018whole of government\u2019) approaches to supporting states emerging from conflict. The increasing drive towards such integrated approaches reflects a clear need to bridge early areas of post-conflict engagement with support to the consolidation of reconstruction and longer term development.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "3.1. Why are DDR-SSR dynamics important?", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The increasing drive towards such integrated approaches reflects a clear need to bridge early areas of post-conflict engagement with support to the consolidation of reconstruction and longer term development.", "newParagraph": "ddr ssr play important role postconflict effort prevent resurgence armed conflict create condition necessary sustainable peace longer term development4 form part broader postconflict peacebuilding agenda may include measure address small arm light weapon salw mine action activi tie effort redress past crime promote reconciliation transitional justice see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice security challenge meas ures seek address often result state loss control legitimate use force ddr ssr therefore understood closely linked process post conflict statebuilding enhance ability state deliver security reinforce rule law complex interrelated nature challenge reflected development whole system eg one un whole government approach supporting state emerging conflict increasing drive towards integrated approach reflects clear need bridge early area postconflict engagement support consolidation reconstruction longer term development", "ProcessedSent": "increasing drive towards integrated approach reflects clear need bridge early area postconflict engagement support consolidation reconstruction longer term development", "SentID": 10390 }, { "ParagraphID": 2957, "Paragraph": "An important point of departure for this module is the inherently political nature of DDR and SSR. DDR and SSR processes will only be successful if they acknowledge the need to develop sufficient political will to drive and build synergies between them.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "3.1. Why are DDR-SSR dynamics important?", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An important point of departure for this module is the inherently political nature of DDR and SSR.", "newParagraph": "important point departure module inherently political nature ddr ssr ddr ssr process successful acknowledge need develop sufficient political drive build synergy", "ProcessedSent": "important point departure module inherently political nature ddr ssr", "SentID": 10391 }, { "ParagraphID": 2957, "Paragraph": "An important point of departure for this module is the inherently political nature of DDR and SSR. DDR and SSR processes will only be successful if they acknowledge the need to develop sufficient political will to drive and build synergies between them.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "3.1. Why are DDR-SSR dynamics important?", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR and SSR processes will only be successful if they acknowledge the need to develop sufficient political will to drive and build synergies between them.", "newParagraph": "important point departure module inherently political nature ddr ssr ddr ssr process successful acknowledge need develop sufficient political drive build synergy", "ProcessedSent": "ddr ssr process successful acknowledge need develop sufficient political drive build synergy", "SentID": 10392 }, { "ParagraphID": 2958, "Paragraph": "Box 1 DDR\/SSR dynamics \\n DDR shapes the terrain for SSR by influencing the size and nature of the security sector \\n Successful DDR can free up resources for SSR activities that in turn may support the development of efficient, affordable security structures \\n A national vision of the security sector should provide the basis for decisions on force size and structure \\n SSR considerations should help determine criteria for the integration of ex-combatants in different parts of the formal\/informal security sector \\n DDR and SSR offer complementary approaches that can link reintegration of ex-combatants to enhancing community security \\n Capacity-building for security management and oversight bodies provide a means to enhance the sustainability and legitimacy of DDR and SSR", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "3.1. Why are DDR-SSR dynamics important?", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Box 1 DDR\/SSR dynamics \\n DDR shapes the terrain for SSR by influencing the size and nature of the security sector \\n Successful DDR can free up resources for SSR activities that in turn may support the development of efficient, affordable security structures \\n A national vision of the security sector should provide the basis for decisions on force size and structure \\n SSR considerations should help determine criteria for the integration of ex-combatants in different parts of the formal\/informal security sector \\n DDR and SSR offer complementary approaches that can link reintegration of ex-combatants to enhancing community security \\n Capacity-building for security management and oversight bodies provide a means to enhance the sustainability and legitimacy of DDR and SSR", "newParagraph": "box 1 ddrssr dynamic n ddr shape terrain ssr influencing size nature security sector n successful ddr free resource ssr activity turn may support development efficient affordable security structure n national vision security sector provide basis decision force size structure n ssr consideration help determine criterion integration excombatants different part formalinformal security sector n ddr ssr offer complementary approach link reintegration excombatants enhancing community security n capacitybuilding security management oversight body provide mean enhance sustainability legitimacy ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "box 1 ddrssr dynamic n ddr shape terrain ssr influencing size nature security sector n successful ddr free resource ssr activity turn may support development efficient affordable security structure n national vision security sector provide basis decision force size structure n ssr consideration help determine criterion integration excombatants different part formalinformal security sector n ddr ssr offer complementary approach link reintegration excombatants enhancing community security n capacitybuilding security management oversight body provide mean enhance sustainability legitimacy ddr ssr", "SentID": 10393 }, { "ParagraphID": 2959, "Paragraph": "This reflects the sensitivity of issues that touch directly on internal power relations, sover- eignty and national security as well as the fact that decisions in both areas create \u2018winners\u2019 and \u2018losers.\u2019 In order to avoid doing more harm than good, related policies and programmes must be grounded in a close understanding of context-specific political, socio-economic and security factors. Understanding \u2018what the market will bear\u2019 and ensuring that activities and how they are sequenced incorporate practical constraints are crucial considerations for assessments, programme design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "3.1. Why are DDR-SSR dynamics important?", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This reflects the sensitivity of issues that touch directly on internal power relations, sover- eignty and national security as well as the fact that decisions in both areas create \u2018winners\u2019 and \u2018losers.\u2019 In order to avoid doing more harm than good, related policies and programmes must be grounded in a close understanding of context-specific political, socio-economic and security factors.", "newParagraph": "reflects sensitivity issue touch directly internal power relation sover eignty national security well fact decision area create winner loser order avoid harm good related policy programme must grounded close understanding contextspecific political socioeconomic security factor understanding market bear ensuring activity sequenced incorporate practical constraint crucial consideration assessment programme design implementation monitoring evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "reflects sensitivity issue touch directly internal power relation sover eignty national security well fact decision area create winner loser order avoid harm good related policy programme must grounded close understanding contextspecific political socioeconomic security factor", "SentID": 10394 }, { "ParagraphID": 2959, "Paragraph": "This reflects the sensitivity of issues that touch directly on internal power relations, sover- eignty and national security as well as the fact that decisions in both areas create \u2018winners\u2019 and \u2018losers.\u2019 In order to avoid doing more harm than good, related policies and programmes must be grounded in a close understanding of context-specific political, socio-economic and security factors. Understanding \u2018what the market will bear\u2019 and ensuring that activities and how they are sequenced incorporate practical constraints are crucial considerations for assessments, programme design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "3.1. Why are DDR-SSR dynamics important?", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Understanding \u2018what the market will bear\u2019 and ensuring that activities and how they are sequenced incorporate practical constraints are crucial considerations for assessments, programme design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation.", "newParagraph": "reflects sensitivity issue touch directly internal power relation sover eignty national security well fact decision area create winner loser order avoid harm good related policy programme must grounded close understanding contextspecific political socioeconomic security factor understanding market bear ensuring activity sequenced incorporate practical constraint crucial consideration assessment programme design implementation monitoring evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "understanding market bear ensuring activity sequenced incorporate practical constraint crucial consideration assessment programme design implementation monitoring evaluation", "SentID": 10395 }, { "ParagraphID": 2960, "Paragraph": "The core objective of SSR is \u201cthe enhancement of effective and accountable security for the state and its peoples.\u201d5 This underlines an emerging consensus that insists on the need to link effective and efficient provision of security to a framework of democratic gov- ernance and the rule of law.6 If one legacy of conflict is mistrust between the state, security providers and citizens, supporting participative processes that enhance the oversight roles of actors such as parliament and civil society7 can meet a common DDR\/SSR goal of build- ing trust in post-conflict security governance institutions. Oversight mechanisms can provide necessary checks and balances to ensure that national decisions on DDR and SSR are appro- priate, cost effective and made in a transparent manner.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "3.1. Why are DDR-SSR dynamics important?", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The core objective of SSR is \u201cthe enhancement of effective and accountable security for the state and its peoples.\u201d5 This underlines an emerging consensus that insists on the need to link effective and efficient provision of security to a framework of democratic gov- ernance and the rule of law.6 If one legacy of conflict is mistrust between the state, security providers and citizens, supporting participative processes that enhance the oversight roles of actors such as parliament and civil society7 can meet a common DDR\/SSR goal of build- ing trust in post-conflict security governance institutions.", "newParagraph": "core objective ssr enhancement effective accountable security state people 5 underline emerging consensus insists need link effective efficient provision security framework democratic gov ernance rule law6 one legacy conflict mistrust state security provider citizen supporting participative process enhance oversight role actor parliament civil society7 meet common ddrssr goal build ing trust postconflict security governance institution oversight mechanism provide necessary check balance ensure national decision ddr ssr appro priate cost effective made transparent manner", "ProcessedSent": "core objective ssr enhancement effective accountable security state people 5 underline emerging consensus insists need link effective efficient provision security framework democratic gov ernance rule law6 one legacy conflict mistrust state security provider citizen supporting participative process enhance oversight role actor parliament civil society7 meet common ddrssr goal build ing trust postconflict security governance institution", "SentID": 10396 }, { "ParagraphID": 2960, "Paragraph": "The core objective of SSR is \u201cthe enhancement of effective and accountable security for the state and its peoples.\u201d5 This underlines an emerging consensus that insists on the need to link effective and efficient provision of security to a framework of democratic gov- ernance and the rule of law.6 If one legacy of conflict is mistrust between the state, security providers and citizens, supporting participative processes that enhance the oversight roles of actors such as parliament and civil society7 can meet a common DDR\/SSR goal of build- ing trust in post-conflict security governance institutions. Oversight mechanisms can provide necessary checks and balances to ensure that national decisions on DDR and SSR are appro- priate, cost effective and made in a transparent manner.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "3.1. Why are DDR-SSR dynamics important?", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Oversight mechanisms can provide necessary checks and balances to ensure that national decisions on DDR and SSR are appro- priate, cost effective and made in a transparent manner.", "newParagraph": "core objective ssr enhancement effective accountable security state people 5 underline emerging consensus insists need link effective efficient provision security framework democratic gov ernance rule law6 one legacy conflict mistrust state security provider citizen supporting participative process enhance oversight role actor parliament civil society7 meet common ddrssr goal build ing trust postconflict security governance institution oversight mechanism provide necessary check balance ensure national decision ddr ssr appro priate cost effective made transparent manner", "ProcessedSent": "oversight mechanism provide necessary check balance ensure national decision ddr ssr appro priate cost effective made transparent manner", "SentID": 10397 }, { "ParagraphID": 2961, "Paragraph": "A number of DDR and SSR activities have been challenged for their lack of context-specificity and flexibility, leading to questions concerning their effectiveness when weighed against the major investments such activities entail.8 The lack of coordination between bilateral and multilateral partners that support these activities is widely acknowledged as a contrib- uting factor: stovepiped or contradictory approaches each present major obstacles to pro- viding mutually reinforcing support to DDR and SSR. The UN\u2019s legitimacy, early presence on the ground and scope of its activities points to an important coordinating role that can help to address challenges of coordination and coherence within the international commu- nity in these areas.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "3.2. Challenges of operationalising the DDR\/SSR nexus", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A number of DDR and SSR activities have been challenged for their lack of context-specificity and flexibility, leading to questions concerning their effectiveness when weighed against the major investments such activities entail.8 The lack of coordination between bilateral and multilateral partners that support these activities is widely acknowledged as a contrib- uting factor: stovepiped or contradictory approaches each present major obstacles to pro- viding mutually reinforcing support to DDR and SSR.", "newParagraph": "number ddr ssr activity challenged lack contextspecificity flexibility leading question concerning effectiveness weighed major investment activity entail8 lack coordination bilateral multilateral partner support activity widely acknowledged contrib uting factor stovepiped contradictory approach present major obstacle pro viding mutually reinforcing support ddr ssr un legitimacy early presence ground scope activity point important coordinating role help address challenge coordination coherence within international commu nity area", "ProcessedSent": "number ddr ssr activity challenged lack contextspecificity flexibility leading question concerning effectiveness weighed major investment activity entail8 lack coordination bilateral multilateral partner support activity widely acknowledged contrib uting factor stovepiped contradictory approach present major obstacle pro viding mutually reinforcing support ddr ssr", "SentID": 10398 }, { "ParagraphID": 2961, "Paragraph": "A number of DDR and SSR activities have been challenged for their lack of context-specificity and flexibility, leading to questions concerning their effectiveness when weighed against the major investments such activities entail.8 The lack of coordination between bilateral and multilateral partners that support these activities is widely acknowledged as a contrib- uting factor: stovepiped or contradictory approaches each present major obstacles to pro- viding mutually reinforcing support to DDR and SSR. The UN\u2019s legitimacy, early presence on the ground and scope of its activities points to an important coordinating role that can help to address challenges of coordination and coherence within the international commu- nity in these areas.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "3.2. Challenges of operationalising the DDR\/SSR nexus", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN\u2019s legitimacy, early presence on the ground and scope of its activities points to an important coordinating role that can help to address challenges of coordination and coherence within the international commu- nity in these areas.", "newParagraph": "number ddr ssr activity challenged lack contextspecificity flexibility leading question concerning effectiveness weighed major investment activity entail8 lack coordination bilateral multilateral partner support activity widely acknowledged contrib uting factor stovepiped contradictory approach present major obstacle pro viding mutually reinforcing support ddr ssr un legitimacy early presence ground scope activity point important coordinating role help address challenge coordination coherence within international commu nity area", "ProcessedSent": "un legitimacy early presence ground scope activity point important coordinating role help address challenge coordination coherence within international commu nity area", "SentID": 10399 }, { "ParagraphID": 2962, "Paragraph": "A lack of conceptual clarity on \u2018SSR\u2019 has had negative consequences for the division of responsibilities, prioritisation of tasks and allocation of resources.9 Understandings of the constituent activities within DDR are relatively well-established. On the other hand, while common definitions of SSR may be emerging at a policy level, these are often not reflected in programming. This situation is further complicated by the absence of clear indicators for success in both areas. Providing clarity on the scope of activities and linking these to a desired end state provide an important starting point to better understanding the relationship between DDR and SSR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "3.2. Challenges of operationalising the DDR\/SSR nexus", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A lack of conceptual clarity on \u2018SSR\u2019 has had negative consequences for the division of responsibilities, prioritisation of tasks and allocation of resources.9 Understandings of the constituent activities within DDR are relatively well-established.", "newParagraph": "lack conceptual clarity ssr negative consequence division responsibility prioritisation task allocation resources9 understanding constituent activity within ddr relatively wellestablished hand common definition ssr may emerging policy level often reflected programming situation complicated absence clear indicator success area providing clarity scope activity linking desired end state provide important starting point better understanding relationship ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "lack conceptual clarity ssr negative consequence division responsibility prioritisation task allocation resources9 understanding constituent activity within ddr relatively wellestablished", "SentID": 10400 }, { "ParagraphID": 2962, "Paragraph": "A lack of conceptual clarity on \u2018SSR\u2019 has had negative consequences for the division of responsibilities, prioritisation of tasks and allocation of resources.9 Understandings of the constituent activities within DDR are relatively well-established. On the other hand, while common definitions of SSR may be emerging at a policy level, these are often not reflected in programming. This situation is further complicated by the absence of clear indicators for success in both areas. Providing clarity on the scope of activities and linking these to a desired end state provide an important starting point to better understanding the relationship between DDR and SSR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "3.2. Challenges of operationalising the DDR\/SSR nexus", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "On the other hand, while common definitions of SSR may be emerging at a policy level, these are often not reflected in programming.", "newParagraph": "lack conceptual clarity ssr negative consequence division responsibility prioritisation task allocation resources9 understanding constituent activity within ddr relatively wellestablished hand common definition ssr may emerging policy level often reflected programming situation complicated absence clear indicator success area providing clarity scope activity linking desired end state provide important starting point better understanding relationship ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "hand common definition ssr may emerging policy level often reflected programming", "SentID": 10401 }, { "ParagraphID": 2962, "Paragraph": "A lack of conceptual clarity on \u2018SSR\u2019 has had negative consequences for the division of responsibilities, prioritisation of tasks and allocation of resources.9 Understandings of the constituent activities within DDR are relatively well-established. On the other hand, while common definitions of SSR may be emerging at a policy level, these are often not reflected in programming. This situation is further complicated by the absence of clear indicators for success in both areas. Providing clarity on the scope of activities and linking these to a desired end state provide an important starting point to better understanding the relationship between DDR and SSR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "3.2. Challenges of operationalising the DDR\/SSR nexus", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This situation is further complicated by the absence of clear indicators for success in both areas.", "newParagraph": "lack conceptual clarity ssr negative consequence division responsibility prioritisation task allocation resources9 understanding constituent activity within ddr relatively wellestablished hand common definition ssr may emerging policy level often reflected programming situation complicated absence clear indicator success area providing clarity scope activity linking desired end state provide important starting point better understanding relationship ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "situation complicated absence clear indicator success area", "SentID": 10402 }, { "ParagraphID": 2962, "Paragraph": "A lack of conceptual clarity on \u2018SSR\u2019 has had negative consequences for the division of responsibilities, prioritisation of tasks and allocation of resources.9 Understandings of the constituent activities within DDR are relatively well-established. On the other hand, while common definitions of SSR may be emerging at a policy level, these are often not reflected in programming. This situation is further complicated by the absence of clear indicators for success in both areas. Providing clarity on the scope of activities and linking these to a desired end state provide an important starting point to better understanding the relationship between DDR and SSR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "3.2. Challenges of operationalising the DDR\/SSR nexus", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Providing clarity on the scope of activities and linking these to a desired end state provide an important starting point to better understanding the relationship between DDR and SSR.", "newParagraph": "lack conceptual clarity ssr negative consequence division responsibility prioritisation task allocation resources9 understanding constituent activity within ddr relatively wellestablished hand common definition ssr may emerging policy level often reflected programming situation complicated absence clear indicator success area providing clarity scope activity linking desired end state provide important starting point better understanding relationship ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "providing clarity scope activity linking desired end state provide important starting point better understanding relationship ddr ssr", "SentID": 10403 }, { "ParagraphID": 2963, "Paragraph": "Both DDR and SSR should be nationally owned and designed to fit the circumstances of each particular country. However, the engagement by the international community in these areas is routinely criticised for failing to apply these key principles in practice. SSR in particular is viewed by some as a vehicle for imposing externally driven objectives and approaches. In part, this reflects the particular challenges of post-conflict environments, including weak or illegitimate institutions, shortage of capacity amongst national actors, a lack of political will and the marginalisation of civil society. There is a need to recognise these context-specific sensitivities and ensure that approaches are built around the contributions of a broad cross-section of national stakeholders. Prioritising support for the development of national capacities to develop effective, legitimate and sustainable security institutions is essential to meeting common DDR\/SSR goals.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "3.2. Challenges of operationalising the DDR\/SSR nexus", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Both DDR and SSR should be nationally owned and designed to fit the circumstances of each particular country.", "newParagraph": "ddr ssr nationally owned designed fit circumstance particular country however engagement international community area routinely criticised failing apply key principle practice ssr particular viewed vehicle imposing externally driven objective approach part reflects particular challenge postconflict environment including weak illegitimate institution shortage capacity amongst national actor lack political marginalisation civil society need recognise contextspecific sensitivity ensure approach built around contribution broad crosssection national stakeholder prioritising support development national capacity develop effective legitimate sustainable security institution essential meeting common ddrssr goal", "ProcessedSent": "ddr ssr nationally owned designed fit circumstance particular country", "SentID": 10404 }, { "ParagraphID": 2963, "Paragraph": "Both DDR and SSR should be nationally owned and designed to fit the circumstances of each particular country. However, the engagement by the international community in these areas is routinely criticised for failing to apply these key principles in practice. SSR in particular is viewed by some as a vehicle for imposing externally driven objectives and approaches. In part, this reflects the particular challenges of post-conflict environments, including weak or illegitimate institutions, shortage of capacity amongst national actors, a lack of political will and the marginalisation of civil society. There is a need to recognise these context-specific sensitivities and ensure that approaches are built around the contributions of a broad cross-section of national stakeholders. Prioritising support for the development of national capacities to develop effective, legitimate and sustainable security institutions is essential to meeting common DDR\/SSR goals.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "3.2. Challenges of operationalising the DDR\/SSR nexus", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, the engagement by the international community in these areas is routinely criticised for failing to apply these key principles in practice.", "newParagraph": "ddr ssr nationally owned designed fit circumstance particular country however engagement international community area routinely criticised failing apply key principle practice ssr particular viewed vehicle imposing externally driven objective approach part reflects particular challenge postconflict environment including weak illegitimate institution shortage capacity amongst national actor lack political marginalisation civil society need recognise contextspecific sensitivity ensure approach built around contribution broad crosssection national stakeholder prioritising support development national capacity develop effective legitimate sustainable security institution essential meeting common ddrssr goal", "ProcessedSent": "however engagement international community area routinely criticised failing apply key principle practice", "SentID": 10405 }, { "ParagraphID": 2963, "Paragraph": "Both DDR and SSR should be nationally owned and designed to fit the circumstances of each particular country. However, the engagement by the international community in these areas is routinely criticised for failing to apply these key principles in practice. SSR in particular is viewed by some as a vehicle for imposing externally driven objectives and approaches. In part, this reflects the particular challenges of post-conflict environments, including weak or illegitimate institutions, shortage of capacity amongst national actors, a lack of political will and the marginalisation of civil society. There is a need to recognise these context-specific sensitivities and ensure that approaches are built around the contributions of a broad cross-section of national stakeholders. Prioritising support for the development of national capacities to develop effective, legitimate and sustainable security institutions is essential to meeting common DDR\/SSR goals.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "3.2. Challenges of operationalising the DDR\/SSR nexus", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "SSR in particular is viewed by some as a vehicle for imposing externally driven objectives and approaches.", "newParagraph": "ddr ssr nationally owned designed fit circumstance particular country however engagement international community area routinely criticised failing apply key principle practice ssr particular viewed vehicle imposing externally driven objective approach part reflects particular challenge postconflict environment including weak illegitimate institution shortage capacity amongst national actor lack political marginalisation civil society need recognise contextspecific sensitivity ensure approach built around contribution broad crosssection national stakeholder prioritising support development national capacity develop effective legitimate sustainable security institution essential meeting common ddrssr goal", "ProcessedSent": "ssr particular viewed vehicle imposing externally driven objective approach", "SentID": 10406 }, { "ParagraphID": 2963, "Paragraph": "Both DDR and SSR should be nationally owned and designed to fit the circumstances of each particular country. However, the engagement by the international community in these areas is routinely criticised for failing to apply these key principles in practice. SSR in particular is viewed by some as a vehicle for imposing externally driven objectives and approaches. In part, this reflects the particular challenges of post-conflict environments, including weak or illegitimate institutions, shortage of capacity amongst national actors, a lack of political will and the marginalisation of civil society. There is a need to recognise these context-specific sensitivities and ensure that approaches are built around the contributions of a broad cross-section of national stakeholders. Prioritising support for the development of national capacities to develop effective, legitimate and sustainable security institutions is essential to meeting common DDR\/SSR goals.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "3.2. Challenges of operationalising the DDR\/SSR nexus", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In part, this reflects the particular challenges of post-conflict environments, including weak or illegitimate institutions, shortage of capacity amongst national actors, a lack of political will and the marginalisation of civil society.", "newParagraph": "ddr ssr nationally owned designed fit circumstance particular country however engagement international community area routinely criticised failing apply key principle practice ssr particular viewed vehicle imposing externally driven objective approach part reflects particular challenge postconflict environment including weak illegitimate institution shortage capacity amongst national actor lack political marginalisation civil society need recognise contextspecific sensitivity ensure approach built around contribution broad crosssection national stakeholder prioritising support development national capacity develop effective legitimate sustainable security institution essential meeting common ddrssr goal", "ProcessedSent": "part reflects particular challenge postconflict environment including weak illegitimate institution shortage capacity amongst national actor lack political marginalisation civil society", "SentID": 10407 }, { "ParagraphID": 2963, "Paragraph": "Both DDR and SSR should be nationally owned and designed to fit the circumstances of each particular country. However, the engagement by the international community in these areas is routinely criticised for failing to apply these key principles in practice. SSR in particular is viewed by some as a vehicle for imposing externally driven objectives and approaches. In part, this reflects the particular challenges of post-conflict environments, including weak or illegitimate institutions, shortage of capacity amongst national actors, a lack of political will and the marginalisation of civil society. There is a need to recognise these context-specific sensitivities and ensure that approaches are built around the contributions of a broad cross-section of national stakeholders. Prioritising support for the development of national capacities to develop effective, legitimate and sustainable security institutions is essential to meeting common DDR\/SSR goals.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "3.2. Challenges of operationalising the DDR\/SSR nexus", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There is a need to recognise these context-specific sensitivities and ensure that approaches are built around the contributions of a broad cross-section of national stakeholders.", "newParagraph": "ddr ssr nationally owned designed fit circumstance particular country however engagement international community area routinely criticised failing apply key principle practice ssr particular viewed vehicle imposing externally driven objective approach part reflects particular challenge postconflict environment including weak illegitimate institution shortage capacity amongst national actor lack political marginalisation civil society need recognise contextspecific sensitivity ensure approach built around contribution broad crosssection national stakeholder prioritising support development national capacity develop effective legitimate sustainable security institution essential meeting common ddrssr goal", "ProcessedSent": "need recognise contextspecific sensitivity ensure approach built around contribution broad crosssection national stakeholder", "SentID": 10408 }, { "ParagraphID": 2963, "Paragraph": "Both DDR and SSR should be nationally owned and designed to fit the circumstances of each particular country. However, the engagement by the international community in these areas is routinely criticised for failing to apply these key principles in practice. SSR in particular is viewed by some as a vehicle for imposing externally driven objectives and approaches. In part, this reflects the particular challenges of post-conflict environments, including weak or illegitimate institutions, shortage of capacity amongst national actors, a lack of political will and the marginalisation of civil society. There is a need to recognise these context-specific sensitivities and ensure that approaches are built around the contributions of a broad cross-section of national stakeholders. Prioritising support for the development of national capacities to develop effective, legitimate and sustainable security institutions is essential to meeting common DDR\/SSR goals.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "3.2. Challenges of operationalising the DDR\/SSR nexus", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Prioritising support for the development of national capacities to develop effective, legitimate and sustainable security institutions is essential to meeting common DDR\/SSR goals.", "newParagraph": "ddr ssr nationally owned designed fit circumstance particular country however engagement international community area routinely criticised failing apply key principle practice ssr particular viewed vehicle imposing externally driven objective approach part reflects particular challenge postconflict environment including weak illegitimate institution shortage capacity amongst national actor lack political marginalisation civil society need recognise contextspecific sensitivity ensure approach built around contribution broad crosssection national stakeholder prioritising support development national capacity develop effective legitimate sustainable security institution essential meeting common ddrssr goal", "ProcessedSent": "prioritising support development national capacity develop effective legitimate sustainable security institution essential meeting common ddrssr goal", "SentID": 10409 }, { "ParagraphID": 2964, "Paragraph": "Following a summary of applicable UN institutional mandates and responsibilities (Section 4), this module outlines a rationale for the appropriate linkage of DDR and SSR (Section 5) and sets out a number of guiding principles common to the UN approach to both sets of activities (Section 6). Important DDR-SSR dynamics before and during demo- bilization (Section 7) and before and during repatriation and reintegration (Section 8) are then considered. Operationalising the DDR-SSR nexus in different elements of the pro- gramme cycle and consideration of potential entry points (Section 9) is followed by a focus on national and international capacities in these areas (Section 10). The module concludes with a checklist that is intended as a point of departure for the development of context- specific policies and programmes that take into account the relationship between DDR and SSR (Section 11).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "3.2. Challenges of operationalising the DDR\/SSR nexus", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Following a summary of applicable UN institutional mandates and responsibilities (Section 4), this module outlines a rationale for the appropriate linkage of DDR and SSR (Section 5) and sets out a number of guiding principles common to the UN approach to both sets of activities (Section 6).", "newParagraph": "following summary applicable un institutional mandate responsibility section 4 module outline rationale appropriate linkage ddr ssr section 5 set number guiding principle common un approach set activity section 6 important ddrssr dynamic demo bilization section 7 repatriation reintegration section 8 considered operationalising ddrssr nexus different element pro gramme cycle consideration potential entry point section 9 followed focus national international capacity area section 10 module concludes checklist intended point departure development context specific policy programme take account relationship ddr ssr section 11", "ProcessedSent": "following summary applicable un institutional mandate responsibility section 4 module outline rationale appropriate linkage ddr ssr section 5 set number guiding principle common un approach set activity section 6", "SentID": 10410 }, { "ParagraphID": 2964, "Paragraph": "Following a summary of applicable UN institutional mandates and responsibilities (Section 4), this module outlines a rationale for the appropriate linkage of DDR and SSR (Section 5) and sets out a number of guiding principles common to the UN approach to both sets of activities (Section 6). Important DDR-SSR dynamics before and during demo- bilization (Section 7) and before and during repatriation and reintegration (Section 8) are then considered. Operationalising the DDR-SSR nexus in different elements of the pro- gramme cycle and consideration of potential entry points (Section 9) is followed by a focus on national and international capacities in these areas (Section 10). The module concludes with a checklist that is intended as a point of departure for the development of context- specific policies and programmes that take into account the relationship between DDR and SSR (Section 11).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "3.2. Challenges of operationalising the DDR\/SSR nexus", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Important DDR-SSR dynamics before and during demo- bilization (Section 7) and before and during repatriation and reintegration (Section 8) are then considered.", "newParagraph": "following summary applicable un institutional mandate responsibility section 4 module outline rationale appropriate linkage ddr ssr section 5 set number guiding principle common un approach set activity section 6 important ddrssr dynamic demo bilization section 7 repatriation reintegration section 8 considered operationalising ddrssr nexus different element pro gramme cycle consideration potential entry point section 9 followed focus national international capacity area section 10 module concludes checklist intended point departure development context specific policy programme take account relationship ddr ssr section 11", "ProcessedSent": "important ddrssr dynamic demo bilization section 7 repatriation reintegration section 8 considered", "SentID": 10411 }, { "ParagraphID": 2964, "Paragraph": "Following a summary of applicable UN institutional mandates and responsibilities (Section 4), this module outlines a rationale for the appropriate linkage of DDR and SSR (Section 5) and sets out a number of guiding principles common to the UN approach to both sets of activities (Section 6). Important DDR-SSR dynamics before and during demo- bilization (Section 7) and before and during repatriation and reintegration (Section 8) are then considered. Operationalising the DDR-SSR nexus in different elements of the pro- gramme cycle and consideration of potential entry points (Section 9) is followed by a focus on national and international capacities in these areas (Section 10). The module concludes with a checklist that is intended as a point of departure for the development of context- specific policies and programmes that take into account the relationship between DDR and SSR (Section 11).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "3.2. Challenges of operationalising the DDR\/SSR nexus", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Operationalising the DDR-SSR nexus in different elements of the pro- gramme cycle and consideration of potential entry points (Section 9) is followed by a focus on national and international capacities in these areas (Section 10).", "newParagraph": "following summary applicable un institutional mandate responsibility section 4 module outline rationale appropriate linkage ddr ssr section 5 set number guiding principle common un approach set activity section 6 important ddrssr dynamic demo bilization section 7 repatriation reintegration section 8 considered operationalising ddrssr nexus different element pro gramme cycle consideration potential entry point section 9 followed focus national international capacity area section 10 module concludes checklist intended point departure development context specific policy programme take account relationship ddr ssr section 11", "ProcessedSent": "operationalising ddrssr nexus different element pro gramme cycle consideration potential entry point section 9 followed focus national international capacity area section 10", "SentID": 10412 }, { "ParagraphID": 2964, "Paragraph": "Following a summary of applicable UN institutional mandates and responsibilities (Section 4), this module outlines a rationale for the appropriate linkage of DDR and SSR (Section 5) and sets out a number of guiding principles common to the UN approach to both sets of activities (Section 6). Important DDR-SSR dynamics before and during demo- bilization (Section 7) and before and during repatriation and reintegration (Section 8) are then considered. Operationalising the DDR-SSR nexus in different elements of the pro- gramme cycle and consideration of potential entry points (Section 9) is followed by a focus on national and international capacities in these areas (Section 10). The module concludes with a checklist that is intended as a point of departure for the development of context- specific policies and programmes that take into account the relationship between DDR and SSR (Section 11).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Background", "Heading2": "3.2. Challenges of operationalising the DDR\/SSR nexus", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The module concludes with a checklist that is intended as a point of departure for the development of context- specific policies and programmes that take into account the relationship between DDR and SSR (Section 11).", "newParagraph": "following summary applicable un institutional mandate responsibility section 4 module outline rationale appropriate linkage ddr ssr section 5 set number guiding principle common un approach set activity section 6 important ddrssr dynamic demo bilization section 7 repatriation reintegration section 8 considered operationalising ddrssr nexus different element pro gramme cycle consideration potential entry point section 9 followed focus national international capacity area section 10 module concludes checklist intended point departure development context specific policy programme take account relationship ddr ssr section 11", "ProcessedSent": "module concludes checklist intended point departure development context specific policy programme take account relationship ddr ssr section 11", "SentID": 10413 }, { "ParagraphID": 2965, "Paragraph": "A number of UN documents address the interrelated issues of DDR, SSR and rule of law. Short summaries of some of the following key documents are included in Annex \u2018A\u2019 to this module: \\n Report of the Secretary-General on \u201cThe role of United Nations Peacekeeping in disarm- ament, demobilization and reintegration\u201d of 11 February 2000 (S\/2000\/101) \\n Report of the Secretary-General on \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies\u201d of 3 August 2004 (S\/2004\/616) \\n Report of the Secretary-General on \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration\u201d of 2 March 2006 (A\/60\/705) \\n Presidential Statement on \u201cMaintenance of international peace and security: role of the Security Council in supporting security sector reform\u201d of 21 February 2007 (S\/PRST\/ 2007\/3); \\n Report of the Secretary-General on \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform\u201d of 23 January 2008 (S\/2008\/39); \\n Presidential Statement on \u201cMaintenance of international peace and security: role of the Security Council in supporting security sector reform\u201d of 12 May 2008 (S\/PRST\/ 2008\/14).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. UN institutional mandates and responsibilities", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A number of UN documents address the interrelated issues of DDR, SSR and rule of law.", "newParagraph": "number un document address interrelated issue ddr ssr rule law short summary following key document included annex module n report secretarygeneral role united nation peacekeeping disarm ament demobilization reintegration 11 february 2000 s2000101 n report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 s2004616 n report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration 2 march 2006 a60705 n presidential statement maintenance international peace security role security council supporting security sector reform 21 february 2007 sprst 20073 n report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 s200839 n presidential statement maintenance international peace security role security council supporting security sector reform 12 may 2008 sprst 200814", "ProcessedSent": "number un document address interrelated issue ddr ssr rule law", "SentID": 10414 }, { "ParagraphID": 2965, "Paragraph": "A number of UN documents address the interrelated issues of DDR, SSR and rule of law. Short summaries of some of the following key documents are included in Annex \u2018A\u2019 to this module: \\n Report of the Secretary-General on \u201cThe role of United Nations Peacekeeping in disarm- ament, demobilization and reintegration\u201d of 11 February 2000 (S\/2000\/101) \\n Report of the Secretary-General on \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies\u201d of 3 August 2004 (S\/2004\/616) \\n Report of the Secretary-General on \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration\u201d of 2 March 2006 (A\/60\/705) \\n Presidential Statement on \u201cMaintenance of international peace and security: role of the Security Council in supporting security sector reform\u201d of 21 February 2007 (S\/PRST\/ 2007\/3); \\n Report of the Secretary-General on \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform\u201d of 23 January 2008 (S\/2008\/39); \\n Presidential Statement on \u201cMaintenance of international peace and security: role of the Security Council in supporting security sector reform\u201d of 12 May 2008 (S\/PRST\/ 2008\/14).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. UN institutional mandates and responsibilities", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Short summaries of some of the following key documents are included in Annex \u2018A\u2019 to this module: \\n Report of the Secretary-General on \u201cThe role of United Nations Peacekeeping in disarm- ament, demobilization and reintegration\u201d of 11 February 2000 (S\/2000\/101) \\n Report of the Secretary-General on \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies\u201d of 3 August 2004 (S\/2004\/616) \\n Report of the Secretary-General on \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration\u201d of 2 March 2006 (A\/60\/705) \\n Presidential Statement on \u201cMaintenance of international peace and security: role of the Security Council in supporting security sector reform\u201d of 21 February 2007 (S\/PRST\/ 2007\/3); \\n Report of the Secretary-General on \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform\u201d of 23 January 2008 (S\/2008\/39); \\n Presidential Statement on \u201cMaintenance of international peace and security: role of the Security Council in supporting security sector reform\u201d of 12 May 2008 (S\/PRST\/ 2008\/14).", "newParagraph": "number un document address interrelated issue ddr ssr rule law short summary following key document included annex module n report secretarygeneral role united nation peacekeeping disarm ament demobilization reintegration 11 february 2000 s2000101 n report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 s2004616 n report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration 2 march 2006 a60705 n presidential statement maintenance international peace security role security council supporting security sector reform 21 february 2007 sprst 20073 n report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 s200839 n presidential statement maintenance international peace security role security council supporting security sector reform 12 may 2008 sprst 200814", "ProcessedSent": "short summary following key document included annex module n report secretarygeneral role united nation peacekeeping disarm ament demobilization reintegration 11 february 2000 s2000101 n report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 s2004616 n report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration 2 march 2006 a60705 n presidential statement maintenance international peace security role security council supporting security sector reform 21 february 2007 sprst 20073 n report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 s200839 n presidential statement maintenance international peace security role security council supporting security sector reform 12 may 2008 sprst 200814", "SentID": 10415 }, { "ParagraphID": 2966, "Paragraph": "Considering the relationship between DDR \u2018design\u2019 and the appropriate parameters of a state\u2019s security sector provides an important dimension to shape strategic decision making and thus to broader processes of national policy formulation and implementation. The con- siderations outlined below suggest ways that different components of DDR and SSR can relate to each other.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for linking DDR and SSR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Considering the relationship between DDR \u2018design\u2019 and the appropriate parameters of a state\u2019s security sector provides an important dimension to shape strategic decision making and thus to broader processes of national policy formulation and implementation.", "newParagraph": "considering relationship ddr design appropriate parameter state security sector provides important dimension shape strategic decision making thus broader process national policy formulation implementation con siderations outlined suggest way different component ddr ssr relate", "ProcessedSent": "considering relationship ddr design appropriate parameter state security sector provides important dimension shape strategic decision making thus broader process national policy formulation implementation", "SentID": 10416 }, { "ParagraphID": 2966, "Paragraph": "Considering the relationship between DDR \u2018design\u2019 and the appropriate parameters of a state\u2019s security sector provides an important dimension to shape strategic decision making and thus to broader processes of national policy formulation and implementation. The con- siderations outlined below suggest ways that different components of DDR and SSR can relate to each other.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for linking DDR and SSR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The con- siderations outlined below suggest ways that different components of DDR and SSR can relate to each other.", "newParagraph": "considering relationship ddr design appropriate parameter state security sector provides important dimension shape strategic decision making thus broader process national policy formulation implementation con siderations outlined suggest way different component ddr ssr relate", "ProcessedSent": "con siderations outlined suggest way different component ddr ssr relate", "SentID": 10417 }, { "ParagraphID": 2967, "Paragraph": "Disarmament \\n Disarmament is not just a short term security measure designed to collect surplus weapons and ammunition. It is also implicitly part of a broader process of state regulation and con- trol over the transfer, trafficking and use of weapons within a national territory. As with civilian disarmament, disarming former combatants should be based on a level of confi- dence that can be fostered through broader SSR measures (such as police or corrections reform). These can contribute jointly to an increased level of community security and pro- vide the necessary reassurance that these weapons are no longer necessary. There are also direct linkages between disarmament of ex-combatants and efforts to strengthen border management capacities, particularly in light of unrestricted flows of arms (and combatants) across porous borders in conflict-prone regions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for linking DDR and SSR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament \\n Disarmament is not just a short term security measure designed to collect surplus weapons and ammunition.", "newParagraph": "disarmament n disarmament short term security measure designed collect surplus weapon ammunition also implicitly part broader process state regulation con trol transfer trafficking use weapon within national territory civilian disarmament disarming former combatant based level confi dence fostered broader ssr measure police correction reform contribute jointly increased level community security pro vide necessary reassurance weapon longer necessary also direct linkage disarmament excombatants effort strengthen border management capacity particularly light unrestricted flow arm combatant across porous border conflictprone region", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament n disarmament short term security measure designed collect surplus weapon ammunition", "SentID": 10418 }, { "ParagraphID": 2967, "Paragraph": "Disarmament \\n Disarmament is not just a short term security measure designed to collect surplus weapons and ammunition. It is also implicitly part of a broader process of state regulation and con- trol over the transfer, trafficking and use of weapons within a national territory. As with civilian disarmament, disarming former combatants should be based on a level of confi- dence that can be fostered through broader SSR measures (such as police or corrections reform). These can contribute jointly to an increased level of community security and pro- vide the necessary reassurance that these weapons are no longer necessary. There are also direct linkages between disarmament of ex-combatants and efforts to strengthen border management capacities, particularly in light of unrestricted flows of arms (and combatants) across porous borders in conflict-prone regions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for linking DDR and SSR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is also implicitly part of a broader process of state regulation and con- trol over the transfer, trafficking and use of weapons within a national territory.", "newParagraph": "disarmament n disarmament short term security measure designed collect surplus weapon ammunition also implicitly part broader process state regulation con trol transfer trafficking use weapon within national territory civilian disarmament disarming former combatant based level confi dence fostered broader ssr measure police correction reform contribute jointly increased level community security pro vide necessary reassurance weapon longer necessary also direct linkage disarmament excombatants effort strengthen border management capacity particularly light unrestricted flow arm combatant across porous border conflictprone region", "ProcessedSent": "also implicitly part broader process state regulation con trol transfer trafficking use weapon within national territory", "SentID": 10419 }, { "ParagraphID": 2967, "Paragraph": "Disarmament \\n Disarmament is not just a short term security measure designed to collect surplus weapons and ammunition. It is also implicitly part of a broader process of state regulation and con- trol over the transfer, trafficking and use of weapons within a national territory. As with civilian disarmament, disarming former combatants should be based on a level of confi- dence that can be fostered through broader SSR measures (such as police or corrections reform). These can contribute jointly to an increased level of community security and pro- vide the necessary reassurance that these weapons are no longer necessary. There are also direct linkages between disarmament of ex-combatants and efforts to strengthen border management capacities, particularly in light of unrestricted flows of arms (and combatants) across porous borders in conflict-prone regions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for linking DDR and SSR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As with civilian disarmament, disarming former combatants should be based on a level of confi- dence that can be fostered through broader SSR measures (such as police or corrections reform).", "newParagraph": "disarmament n disarmament short term security measure designed collect surplus weapon ammunition also implicitly part broader process state regulation con trol transfer trafficking use weapon within national territory civilian disarmament disarming former combatant based level confi dence fostered broader ssr measure police correction reform contribute jointly increased level community security pro vide necessary reassurance weapon longer necessary also direct linkage disarmament excombatants effort strengthen border management capacity particularly light unrestricted flow arm combatant across porous border conflictprone region", "ProcessedSent": "civilian disarmament disarming former combatant based level confi dence fostered broader ssr measure police correction reform", "SentID": 10420 }, { "ParagraphID": 2967, "Paragraph": "Disarmament \\n Disarmament is not just a short term security measure designed to collect surplus weapons and ammunition. It is also implicitly part of a broader process of state regulation and con- trol over the transfer, trafficking and use of weapons within a national territory. As with civilian disarmament, disarming former combatants should be based on a level of confi- dence that can be fostered through broader SSR measures (such as police or corrections reform). These can contribute jointly to an increased level of community security and pro- vide the necessary reassurance that these weapons are no longer necessary. There are also direct linkages between disarmament of ex-combatants and efforts to strengthen border management capacities, particularly in light of unrestricted flows of arms (and combatants) across porous borders in conflict-prone regions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for linking DDR and SSR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These can contribute jointly to an increased level of community security and pro- vide the necessary reassurance that these weapons are no longer necessary.", "newParagraph": "disarmament n disarmament short term security measure designed collect surplus weapon ammunition also implicitly part broader process state regulation con trol transfer trafficking use weapon within national territory civilian disarmament disarming former combatant based level confi dence fostered broader ssr measure police correction reform contribute jointly increased level community security pro vide necessary reassurance weapon longer necessary also direct linkage disarmament excombatants effort strengthen border management capacity particularly light unrestricted flow arm combatant across porous border conflictprone region", "ProcessedSent": "contribute jointly increased level community security pro vide necessary reassurance weapon longer necessary", "SentID": 10421 }, { "ParagraphID": 2967, "Paragraph": "Disarmament \\n Disarmament is not just a short term security measure designed to collect surplus weapons and ammunition. It is also implicitly part of a broader process of state regulation and con- trol over the transfer, trafficking and use of weapons within a national territory. As with civilian disarmament, disarming former combatants should be based on a level of confi- dence that can be fostered through broader SSR measures (such as police or corrections reform). These can contribute jointly to an increased level of community security and pro- vide the necessary reassurance that these weapons are no longer necessary. There are also direct linkages between disarmament of ex-combatants and efforts to strengthen border management capacities, particularly in light of unrestricted flows of arms (and combatants) across porous borders in conflict-prone regions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for linking DDR and SSR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are also direct linkages between disarmament of ex-combatants and efforts to strengthen border management capacities, particularly in light of unrestricted flows of arms (and combatants) across porous borders in conflict-prone regions.", "newParagraph": "disarmament n disarmament short term security measure designed collect surplus weapon ammunition also implicitly part broader process state regulation con trol transfer trafficking use weapon within national territory civilian disarmament disarming former combatant based level confi dence fostered broader ssr measure police correction reform contribute jointly increased level community security pro vide necessary reassurance weapon longer necessary also direct linkage disarmament excombatants effort strengthen border management capacity particularly light unrestricted flow arm combatant across porous border conflictprone region", "ProcessedSent": "also direct linkage disarmament excombatants effort strengthen border management capacity particularly light unrestricted flow arm combatant across porous border conflictprone region", "SentID": 10422 }, { "ParagraphID": 2968, "Paragraph": "Demobilization \\n While often treated narrowly as a feature of DDR, demobilization can also be conceived within an SSR framework more generally. Where decisions affecting force size and structure provide for inefficient, unaffordable or abusive security structures this will undermine long term peace and security. Decisions should therefore be based on a rational, inclusive assess- ment by national actors of the objectives, role and values of the future security sector. One important element of the relationship between demobilization and SSR relates to the impor- tance of avoiding security vacuums. Ensuring that decisions on both the structures estab- lished to house the demobilization process and the return of demobilised ex-combatants are taken in parallel with complementary community law enforcement activities can miti- gate this concern. The security implications of cross-border flows of ex-combatants also highlight the positive relationship between demobilization and border security.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for linking DDR and SSR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demobilization \\n While often treated narrowly as a feature of DDR, demobilization can also be conceived within an SSR framework more generally.", "newParagraph": "demobilization n often treated narrowly feature ddr demobilization also conceived within ssr framework generally decision affecting force size structure provide inefficient unaffordable abusive security structure undermine long term peace security decision therefore based rational inclusive ass ment national actor objective role value future security sector one important element relationship demobilization ssr relates impor tance avoiding security vacuum ensuring decision structure estab lished house demobilization process return demobilised excombatants taken parallel complementary community law enforcement activity miti gate concern security implication crossborder flow excombatants also highlight positive relationship demobilization border security", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization n often treated narrowly feature ddr demobilization also conceived within ssr framework generally", "SentID": 10423 }, { "ParagraphID": 2968, "Paragraph": "Demobilization \\n While often treated narrowly as a feature of DDR, demobilization can also be conceived within an SSR framework more generally. Where decisions affecting force size and structure provide for inefficient, unaffordable or abusive security structures this will undermine long term peace and security. Decisions should therefore be based on a rational, inclusive assess- ment by national actors of the objectives, role and values of the future security sector. One important element of the relationship between demobilization and SSR relates to the impor- tance of avoiding security vacuums. Ensuring that decisions on both the structures estab- lished to house the demobilization process and the return of demobilised ex-combatants are taken in parallel with complementary community law enforcement activities can miti- gate this concern. The security implications of cross-border flows of ex-combatants also highlight the positive relationship between demobilization and border security.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for linking DDR and SSR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where decisions affecting force size and structure provide for inefficient, unaffordable or abusive security structures this will undermine long term peace and security.", "newParagraph": "demobilization n often treated narrowly feature ddr demobilization also conceived within ssr framework generally decision affecting force size structure provide inefficient unaffordable abusive security structure undermine long term peace security decision therefore based rational inclusive ass ment national actor objective role value future security sector one important element relationship demobilization ssr relates impor tance avoiding security vacuum ensuring decision structure estab lished house demobilization process return demobilised excombatants taken parallel complementary community law enforcement activity miti gate concern security implication crossborder flow excombatants also highlight positive relationship demobilization border security", "ProcessedSent": "decision affecting force size structure provide inefficient unaffordable abusive security structure undermine long term peace security", "SentID": 10424 }, { "ParagraphID": 2968, "Paragraph": "Demobilization \\n While often treated narrowly as a feature of DDR, demobilization can also be conceived within an SSR framework more generally. Where decisions affecting force size and structure provide for inefficient, unaffordable or abusive security structures this will undermine long term peace and security. Decisions should therefore be based on a rational, inclusive assess- ment by national actors of the objectives, role and values of the future security sector. One important element of the relationship between demobilization and SSR relates to the impor- tance of avoiding security vacuums. Ensuring that decisions on both the structures estab- lished to house the demobilization process and the return of demobilised ex-combatants are taken in parallel with complementary community law enforcement activities can miti- gate this concern. The security implications of cross-border flows of ex-combatants also highlight the positive relationship between demobilization and border security.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for linking DDR and SSR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Decisions should therefore be based on a rational, inclusive assess- ment by national actors of the objectives, role and values of the future security sector.", "newParagraph": "demobilization n often treated narrowly feature ddr demobilization also conceived within ssr framework generally decision affecting force size structure provide inefficient unaffordable abusive security structure undermine long term peace security decision therefore based rational inclusive ass ment national actor objective role value future security sector one important element relationship demobilization ssr relates impor tance avoiding security vacuum ensuring decision structure estab lished house demobilization process return demobilised excombatants taken parallel complementary community law enforcement activity miti gate concern security implication crossborder flow excombatants also highlight positive relationship demobilization border security", "ProcessedSent": "decision therefore based rational inclusive ass ment national actor objective role value future security sector", "SentID": 10425 }, { "ParagraphID": 2968, "Paragraph": "Demobilization \\n While often treated narrowly as a feature of DDR, demobilization can also be conceived within an SSR framework more generally. Where decisions affecting force size and structure provide for inefficient, unaffordable or abusive security structures this will undermine long term peace and security. Decisions should therefore be based on a rational, inclusive assess- ment by national actors of the objectives, role and values of the future security sector. One important element of the relationship between demobilization and SSR relates to the impor- tance of avoiding security vacuums. Ensuring that decisions on both the structures estab- lished to house the demobilization process and the return of demobilised ex-combatants are taken in parallel with complementary community law enforcement activities can miti- gate this concern. The security implications of cross-border flows of ex-combatants also highlight the positive relationship between demobilization and border security.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for linking DDR and SSR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "One important element of the relationship between demobilization and SSR relates to the impor- tance of avoiding security vacuums.", "newParagraph": "demobilization n often treated narrowly feature ddr demobilization also conceived within ssr framework generally decision affecting force size structure provide inefficient unaffordable abusive security structure undermine long term peace security decision therefore based rational inclusive ass ment national actor objective role value future security sector one important element relationship demobilization ssr relates impor tance avoiding security vacuum ensuring decision structure estab lished house demobilization process return demobilised excombatants taken parallel complementary community law enforcement activity miti gate concern security implication crossborder flow excombatants also highlight positive relationship demobilization border security", "ProcessedSent": "one important element relationship demobilization ssr relates impor tance avoiding security vacuum", "SentID": 10426 }, { "ParagraphID": 2968, "Paragraph": "Demobilization \\n While often treated narrowly as a feature of DDR, demobilization can also be conceived within an SSR framework more generally. Where decisions affecting force size and structure provide for inefficient, unaffordable or abusive security structures this will undermine long term peace and security. Decisions should therefore be based on a rational, inclusive assess- ment by national actors of the objectives, role and values of the future security sector. One important element of the relationship between demobilization and SSR relates to the impor- tance of avoiding security vacuums. Ensuring that decisions on both the structures estab- lished to house the demobilization process and the return of demobilised ex-combatants are taken in parallel with complementary community law enforcement activities can miti- gate this concern. The security implications of cross-border flows of ex-combatants also highlight the positive relationship between demobilization and border security.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for linking DDR and SSR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ensuring that decisions on both the structures estab- lished to house the demobilization process and the return of demobilised ex-combatants are taken in parallel with complementary community law enforcement activities can miti- gate this concern.", "newParagraph": "demobilization n often treated narrowly feature ddr demobilization also conceived within ssr framework generally decision affecting force size structure provide inefficient unaffordable abusive security structure undermine long term peace security decision therefore based rational inclusive ass ment national actor objective role value future security sector one important element relationship demobilization ssr relates impor tance avoiding security vacuum ensuring decision structure estab lished house demobilization process return demobilised excombatants taken parallel complementary community law enforcement activity miti gate concern security implication crossborder flow excombatants also highlight positive relationship demobilization border security", "ProcessedSent": "ensuring decision structure estab lished house demobilization process return demobilised excombatants taken parallel complementary community law enforcement activity miti gate concern", "SentID": 10427 }, { "ParagraphID": 2968, "Paragraph": "Demobilization \\n While often treated narrowly as a feature of DDR, demobilization can also be conceived within an SSR framework more generally. Where decisions affecting force size and structure provide for inefficient, unaffordable or abusive security structures this will undermine long term peace and security. Decisions should therefore be based on a rational, inclusive assess- ment by national actors of the objectives, role and values of the future security sector. One important element of the relationship between demobilization and SSR relates to the impor- tance of avoiding security vacuums. Ensuring that decisions on both the structures estab- lished to house the demobilization process and the return of demobilised ex-combatants are taken in parallel with complementary community law enforcement activities can miti- gate this concern. The security implications of cross-border flows of ex-combatants also highlight the positive relationship between demobilization and border security.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for linking DDR and SSR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The security implications of cross-border flows of ex-combatants also highlight the positive relationship between demobilization and border security.", "newParagraph": "demobilization n often treated narrowly feature ddr demobilization also conceived within ssr framework generally decision affecting force size structure provide inefficient unaffordable abusive security structure undermine long term peace security decision therefore based rational inclusive ass ment national actor objective role value future security sector one important element relationship demobilization ssr relates impor tance avoiding security vacuum ensuring decision structure estab lished house demobilization process return demobilised excombatants taken parallel complementary community law enforcement activity miti gate concern security implication crossborder flow excombatants also highlight positive relationship demobilization border security", "ProcessedSent": "security implication crossborder flow excombatants also highlight positive relationship demobilization border security", "SentID": 10428 }, { "ParagraphID": 2969, "Paragraph": "Reintegration \\n Successful reintegration fulfils a common DDR\/SSR goal of ensuring a well-managed tran- sition of former combatants to civilian life while taking into account the needs of receiving communities. By contrast, failed reintegration can undermine SSR efforts by placing exces- sive pressures on police, courts and prisons while harming the security of the state and its citizens. Speed of response and adequate financial support are important since a delayed or underfunded reintegration process may skew options for SSR and limit flexibility. Ex- combatants may find employment in different parts of the formal or informal security sector. In such cases, clear criteria should be established to ensure that individuals with inappropriate backgrounds or training are not re-deployed within the security sector, weakening the effectiveness and legitimacy of relevant bodies. Appropriate re-training of personnel and processes that support vetting within reformed security institutions are therefore two examples where DDR and SSR efforts intersect.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for linking DDR and SSR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration \\n Successful reintegration fulfils a common DDR\/SSR goal of ensuring a well-managed tran- sition of former combatants to civilian life while taking into account the needs of receiving communities.", "newParagraph": "reintegration n successful reintegration fulfils common ddrssr goal ensuring wellmanaged tran sition former combatant civilian life taking account need receiving community contrast failed reintegration undermine ssr effort placing exces sive pressure police court prison harming security state citizen speed response adequate financial support important since delayed underfunded reintegration process may skew option ssr limit flexibility ex combatant may find employment different part formal informal security sector case clear criterion established ensure individual inappropriate background training redeployed within security sector weakening effectiveness legitimacy relevant body appropriate retraining personnel process support vetting within reformed security institution therefore two example ddr ssr effort intersect", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration n successful reintegration fulfils common ddrssr goal ensuring wellmanaged tran sition former combatant civilian life taking account need receiving community", "SentID": 10429 }, { "ParagraphID": 2969, "Paragraph": "Reintegration \\n Successful reintegration fulfils a common DDR\/SSR goal of ensuring a well-managed tran- sition of former combatants to civilian life while taking into account the needs of receiving communities. By contrast, failed reintegration can undermine SSR efforts by placing exces- sive pressures on police, courts and prisons while harming the security of the state and its citizens. Speed of response and adequate financial support are important since a delayed or underfunded reintegration process may skew options for SSR and limit flexibility. Ex- combatants may find employment in different parts of the formal or informal security sector. In such cases, clear criteria should be established to ensure that individuals with inappropriate backgrounds or training are not re-deployed within the security sector, weakening the effectiveness and legitimacy of relevant bodies. Appropriate re-training of personnel and processes that support vetting within reformed security institutions are therefore two examples where DDR and SSR efforts intersect.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for linking DDR and SSR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "By contrast, failed reintegration can undermine SSR efforts by placing exces- sive pressures on police, courts and prisons while harming the security of the state and its citizens.", "newParagraph": "reintegration n successful reintegration fulfils common ddrssr goal ensuring wellmanaged tran sition former combatant civilian life taking account need receiving community contrast failed reintegration undermine ssr effort placing exces sive pressure police court prison harming security state citizen speed response adequate financial support important since delayed underfunded reintegration process may skew option ssr limit flexibility ex combatant may find employment different part formal informal security sector case clear criterion established ensure individual inappropriate background training redeployed within security sector weakening effectiveness legitimacy relevant body appropriate retraining personnel process support vetting within reformed security institution therefore two example ddr ssr effort intersect", "ProcessedSent": "contrast failed reintegration undermine ssr effort placing exces sive pressure police court prison harming security state citizen", "SentID": 10430 }, { "ParagraphID": 2969, "Paragraph": "Reintegration \\n Successful reintegration fulfils a common DDR\/SSR goal of ensuring a well-managed tran- sition of former combatants to civilian life while taking into account the needs of receiving communities. By contrast, failed reintegration can undermine SSR efforts by placing exces- sive pressures on police, courts and prisons while harming the security of the state and its citizens. Speed of response and adequate financial support are important since a delayed or underfunded reintegration process may skew options for SSR and limit flexibility. Ex- combatants may find employment in different parts of the formal or informal security sector. In such cases, clear criteria should be established to ensure that individuals with inappropriate backgrounds or training are not re-deployed within the security sector, weakening the effectiveness and legitimacy of relevant bodies. Appropriate re-training of personnel and processes that support vetting within reformed security institutions are therefore two examples where DDR and SSR efforts intersect.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for linking DDR and SSR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Speed of response and adequate financial support are important since a delayed or underfunded reintegration process may skew options for SSR and limit flexibility.", "newParagraph": "reintegration n successful reintegration fulfils common ddrssr goal ensuring wellmanaged tran sition former combatant civilian life taking account need receiving community contrast failed reintegration undermine ssr effort placing exces sive pressure police court prison harming security state citizen speed response adequate financial support important since delayed underfunded reintegration process may skew option ssr limit flexibility ex combatant may find employment different part formal informal security sector case clear criterion established ensure individual inappropriate background training redeployed within security sector weakening effectiveness legitimacy relevant body appropriate retraining personnel process support vetting within reformed security institution therefore two example ddr ssr effort intersect", "ProcessedSent": "speed response adequate financial support important since delayed underfunded reintegration process may skew option ssr limit flexibility", "SentID": 10431 }, { "ParagraphID": 2969, "Paragraph": "Reintegration \\n Successful reintegration fulfils a common DDR\/SSR goal of ensuring a well-managed tran- sition of former combatants to civilian life while taking into account the needs of receiving communities. By contrast, failed reintegration can undermine SSR efforts by placing exces- sive pressures on police, courts and prisons while harming the security of the state and its citizens. Speed of response and adequate financial support are important since a delayed or underfunded reintegration process may skew options for SSR and limit flexibility. Ex- combatants may find employment in different parts of the formal or informal security sector. In such cases, clear criteria should be established to ensure that individuals with inappropriate backgrounds or training are not re-deployed within the security sector, weakening the effectiveness and legitimacy of relevant bodies. Appropriate re-training of personnel and processes that support vetting within reformed security institutions are therefore two examples where DDR and SSR efforts intersect.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for linking DDR and SSR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex- combatants may find employment in different parts of the formal or informal security sector.", "newParagraph": "reintegration n successful reintegration fulfils common ddrssr goal ensuring wellmanaged tran sition former combatant civilian life taking account need receiving community contrast failed reintegration undermine ssr effort placing exces sive pressure police court prison harming security state citizen speed response adequate financial support important since delayed underfunded reintegration process may skew option ssr limit flexibility ex combatant may find employment different part formal informal security sector case clear criterion established ensure individual inappropriate background training redeployed within security sector weakening effectiveness legitimacy relevant body appropriate retraining personnel process support vetting within reformed security institution therefore two example ddr ssr effort intersect", "ProcessedSent": "ex combatant may find employment different part formal informal security sector", "SentID": 10432 }, { "ParagraphID": 2969, "Paragraph": "Reintegration \\n Successful reintegration fulfils a common DDR\/SSR goal of ensuring a well-managed tran- sition of former combatants to civilian life while taking into account the needs of receiving communities. By contrast, failed reintegration can undermine SSR efforts by placing exces- sive pressures on police, courts and prisons while harming the security of the state and its citizens. Speed of response and adequate financial support are important since a delayed or underfunded reintegration process may skew options for SSR and limit flexibility. Ex- combatants may find employment in different parts of the formal or informal security sector. In such cases, clear criteria should be established to ensure that individuals with inappropriate backgrounds or training are not re-deployed within the security sector, weakening the effectiveness and legitimacy of relevant bodies. Appropriate re-training of personnel and processes that support vetting within reformed security institutions are therefore two examples where DDR and SSR efforts intersect.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for linking DDR and SSR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In such cases, clear criteria should be established to ensure that individuals with inappropriate backgrounds or training are not re-deployed within the security sector, weakening the effectiveness and legitimacy of relevant bodies.", "newParagraph": "reintegration n successful reintegration fulfils common ddrssr goal ensuring wellmanaged tran sition former combatant civilian life taking account need receiving community contrast failed reintegration undermine ssr effort placing exces sive pressure police court prison harming security state citizen speed response adequate financial support important since delayed underfunded reintegration process may skew option ssr limit flexibility ex combatant may find employment different part formal informal security sector case clear criterion established ensure individual inappropriate background training redeployed within security sector weakening effectiveness legitimacy relevant body appropriate retraining personnel process support vetting within reformed security institution therefore two example ddr ssr effort intersect", "ProcessedSent": "case clear criterion established ensure individual inappropriate background training redeployed within security sector weakening effectiveness legitimacy relevant body", "SentID": 10433 }, { "ParagraphID": 2969, "Paragraph": "Reintegration \\n Successful reintegration fulfils a common DDR\/SSR goal of ensuring a well-managed tran- sition of former combatants to civilian life while taking into account the needs of receiving communities. By contrast, failed reintegration can undermine SSR efforts by placing exces- sive pressures on police, courts and prisons while harming the security of the state and its citizens. Speed of response and adequate financial support are important since a delayed or underfunded reintegration process may skew options for SSR and limit flexibility. Ex- combatants may find employment in different parts of the formal or informal security sector. In such cases, clear criteria should be established to ensure that individuals with inappropriate backgrounds or training are not re-deployed within the security sector, weakening the effectiveness and legitimacy of relevant bodies. Appropriate re-training of personnel and processes that support vetting within reformed security institutions are therefore two examples where DDR and SSR efforts intersect.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. Rationale for linking DDR and SSR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Appropriate re-training of personnel and processes that support vetting within reformed security institutions are therefore two examples where DDR and SSR efforts intersect.", "newParagraph": "reintegration n successful reintegration fulfils common ddrssr goal ensuring wellmanaged tran sition former combatant civilian life taking account need receiving community contrast failed reintegration undermine ssr effort placing exces sive pressure police court prison harming security state citizen speed response adequate financial support important since delayed underfunded reintegration process may skew option ssr limit flexibility ex combatant may find employment different part formal informal security sector case clear criterion established ensure individual inappropriate background training redeployed within security sector weakening effectiveness legitimacy relevant body appropriate retraining personnel process support vetting within reformed security institution therefore two example ddr ssr effort intersect", "ProcessedSent": "appropriate retraining personnel process support vetting within reformed security institution therefore two example ddr ssr effort intersect", "SentID": 10434 }, { "ParagraphID": 2970, "Paragraph": "The overarching principles for a comprehensive and coherent UN approach to DDR stress the need to be people-centred, flexible, transparent and accountable, nationally owned, integrated and well-planned. In the absence of a specific UN doctrine,10 the Secretary- General\u2019s Report on SSR is a significant departure because it provides a clear statement of the UN\u2019s general understanding of and approach to SSR. It is important that there is comple- mentarity between the two: shared principles provide a common basis in order to develop an integrated UN approach to DDR and SSR. This section reviews these shared principles in order to underline key elements that can support the development of synergies.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "6.1. People-centred and rights-based: DDR and SSR to improve the security of individuals and communities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The overarching principles for a comprehensive and coherent UN approach to DDR stress the need to be people-centred, flexible, transparent and accountable, nationally owned, integrated and well-planned.", "newParagraph": "overarching principle comprehensive coherent un approach ddr stress need peoplecentred flexible transparent accountable nationally owned integrated wellplanned absence specific un doctrine10 secretary general report ssr significant departure provides clear statement un general understanding approach ssr important comple mentarity two shared principle provide common basis order develop integrated un approach ddr ssr section review shared principle order underline key element support development synergy", "ProcessedSent": "overarching principle comprehensive coherent un approach ddr stress need peoplecentred flexible transparent accountable nationally owned integrated wellplanned", "SentID": 10435 }, { "ParagraphID": 2970, "Paragraph": "The overarching principles for a comprehensive and coherent UN approach to DDR stress the need to be people-centred, flexible, transparent and accountable, nationally owned, integrated and well-planned. In the absence of a specific UN doctrine,10 the Secretary- General\u2019s Report on SSR is a significant departure because it provides a clear statement of the UN\u2019s general understanding of and approach to SSR. It is important that there is comple- mentarity between the two: shared principles provide a common basis in order to develop an integrated UN approach to DDR and SSR. This section reviews these shared principles in order to underline key elements that can support the development of synergies.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "6.1. People-centred and rights-based: DDR and SSR to improve the security of individuals and communities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the absence of a specific UN doctrine,10 the Secretary- General\u2019s Report on SSR is a significant departure because it provides a clear statement of the UN\u2019s general understanding of and approach to SSR.", "newParagraph": "overarching principle comprehensive coherent un approach ddr stress need peoplecentred flexible transparent accountable nationally owned integrated wellplanned absence specific un doctrine10 secretary general report ssr significant departure provides clear statement un general understanding approach ssr important comple mentarity two shared principle provide common basis order develop integrated un approach ddr ssr section review shared principle order underline key element support development synergy", "ProcessedSent": "absence specific un doctrine10 secretary general report ssr significant departure provides clear statement un general understanding approach ssr", "SentID": 10436 }, { "ParagraphID": 2970, "Paragraph": "The overarching principles for a comprehensive and coherent UN approach to DDR stress the need to be people-centred, flexible, transparent and accountable, nationally owned, integrated and well-planned. In the absence of a specific UN doctrine,10 the Secretary- General\u2019s Report on SSR is a significant departure because it provides a clear statement of the UN\u2019s general understanding of and approach to SSR. It is important that there is comple- mentarity between the two: shared principles provide a common basis in order to develop an integrated UN approach to DDR and SSR. This section reviews these shared principles in order to underline key elements that can support the development of synergies.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "6.1. People-centred and rights-based: DDR and SSR to improve the security of individuals and communities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important that there is comple- mentarity between the two: shared principles provide a common basis in order to develop an integrated UN approach to DDR and SSR.", "newParagraph": "overarching principle comprehensive coherent un approach ddr stress need peoplecentred flexible transparent accountable nationally owned integrated wellplanned absence specific un doctrine10 secretary general report ssr significant departure provides clear statement un general understanding approach ssr important comple mentarity two shared principle provide common basis order develop integrated un approach ddr ssr section review shared principle order underline key element support development synergy", "ProcessedSent": "important comple mentarity two shared principle provide common basis order develop integrated un approach ddr ssr", "SentID": 10437 }, { "ParagraphID": 2970, "Paragraph": "The overarching principles for a comprehensive and coherent UN approach to DDR stress the need to be people-centred, flexible, transparent and accountable, nationally owned, integrated and well-planned. In the absence of a specific UN doctrine,10 the Secretary- General\u2019s Report on SSR is a significant departure because it provides a clear statement of the UN\u2019s general understanding of and approach to SSR. It is important that there is comple- mentarity between the two: shared principles provide a common basis in order to develop an integrated UN approach to DDR and SSR. This section reviews these shared principles in order to underline key elements that can support the development of synergies.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "6.1. People-centred and rights-based: DDR and SSR to improve the security of individuals and communities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section reviews these shared principles in order to underline key elements that can support the development of synergies.", "newParagraph": "overarching principle comprehensive coherent un approach ddr stress need peoplecentred flexible transparent accountable nationally owned integrated wellplanned absence specific un doctrine10 secretary general report ssr significant departure provides clear statement un general understanding approach ssr important comple mentarity two shared principle provide common basis order develop integrated un approach ddr ssr section review shared principle order underline key element support development synergy", "ProcessedSent": "section review shared principle order underline key element support development synergy", "SentID": 10438 }, { "ParagraphID": 2971, "Paragraph": "While a given DDR programme might generate important returns in terms of performance indicators (e.g. numbers of weapons collected and ex-combatants reintegrated) this may not translate into effective outcomes (e.g. improvements in real and perceived individual or community security). Involving communities and local authorities in planning, implement- ing and monitoring interventions can potentially integrate efforts such as the community reintegration of former combatants with the provision of security at the local level in order to ensure that reintegration and SSR are complementary. Supporting the capacity of national armed and other security forces and line ministries can build morale, demonstrating a \u2018duty of care\u2019 through fair treatment.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While a given DDR programme might generate important returns in terms of performance indicators (e.g.", "newParagraph": "given ddr programme might generate important return term performance indicator eg number weapon collected excombatants reintegrated may translate effective outcome eg improvement real perceived individual community security involving community local authority planning implement ing monitoring intervention potentially integrate effort community reintegration former combatant provision security local level order ensure reintegration ssr complementary supporting capacity national armed security force line ministry build morale demonstrating duty care fair treatment", "ProcessedSent": "given ddr programme might generate important return term performance indicator eg", "SentID": 10439 }, { "ParagraphID": 2971, "Paragraph": "While a given DDR programme might generate important returns in terms of performance indicators (e.g. numbers of weapons collected and ex-combatants reintegrated) this may not translate into effective outcomes (e.g. improvements in real and perceived individual or community security). Involving communities and local authorities in planning, implement- ing and monitoring interventions can potentially integrate efforts such as the community reintegration of former combatants with the provision of security at the local level in order to ensure that reintegration and SSR are complementary. Supporting the capacity of national armed and other security forces and line ministries can build morale, demonstrating a \u2018duty of care\u2019 through fair treatment.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "numbers of weapons collected and ex-combatants reintegrated) this may not translate into effective outcomes (e.g.", "newParagraph": "given ddr programme might generate important return term performance indicator eg number weapon collected excombatants reintegrated may translate effective outcome eg improvement real perceived individual community security involving community local authority planning implement ing monitoring intervention potentially integrate effort community reintegration former combatant provision security local level order ensure reintegration ssr complementary supporting capacity national armed security force line ministry build morale demonstrating duty care fair treatment", "ProcessedSent": "number weapon collected excombatants reintegrated may translate effective outcome eg", "SentID": 10440 }, { "ParagraphID": 2971, "Paragraph": "While a given DDR programme might generate important returns in terms of performance indicators (e.g. numbers of weapons collected and ex-combatants reintegrated) this may not translate into effective outcomes (e.g. improvements in real and perceived individual or community security). Involving communities and local authorities in planning, implement- ing and monitoring interventions can potentially integrate efforts such as the community reintegration of former combatants with the provision of security at the local level in order to ensure that reintegration and SSR are complementary. Supporting the capacity of national armed and other security forces and line ministries can build morale, demonstrating a \u2018duty of care\u2019 through fair treatment.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "improvements in real and perceived individual or community security).", "newParagraph": "given ddr programme might generate important return term performance indicator eg number weapon collected excombatants reintegrated may translate effective outcome eg improvement real perceived individual community security involving community local authority planning implement ing monitoring intervention potentially integrate effort community reintegration former combatant provision security local level order ensure reintegration ssr complementary supporting capacity national armed security force line ministry build morale demonstrating duty care fair treatment", "ProcessedSent": "improvement real perceived individual community security", "SentID": 10441 }, { "ParagraphID": 2971, "Paragraph": "While a given DDR programme might generate important returns in terms of performance indicators (e.g. numbers of weapons collected and ex-combatants reintegrated) this may not translate into effective outcomes (e.g. improvements in real and perceived individual or community security). Involving communities and local authorities in planning, implement- ing and monitoring interventions can potentially integrate efforts such as the community reintegration of former combatants with the provision of security at the local level in order to ensure that reintegration and SSR are complementary. Supporting the capacity of national armed and other security forces and line ministries can build morale, demonstrating a \u2018duty of care\u2019 through fair treatment.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Involving communities and local authorities in planning, implement- ing and monitoring interventions can potentially integrate efforts such as the community reintegration of former combatants with the provision of security at the local level in order to ensure that reintegration and SSR are complementary.", "newParagraph": "given ddr programme might generate important return term performance indicator eg number weapon collected excombatants reintegrated may translate effective outcome eg improvement real perceived individual community security involving community local authority planning implement ing monitoring intervention potentially integrate effort community reintegration former combatant provision security local level order ensure reintegration ssr complementary supporting capacity national armed security force line ministry build morale demonstrating duty care fair treatment", "ProcessedSent": "involving community local authority planning implement ing monitoring intervention potentially integrate effort community reintegration former combatant provision security local level order ensure reintegration ssr complementary", "SentID": 10442 }, { "ParagraphID": 2971, "Paragraph": "While a given DDR programme might generate important returns in terms of performance indicators (e.g. numbers of weapons collected and ex-combatants reintegrated) this may not translate into effective outcomes (e.g. improvements in real and perceived individual or community security). Involving communities and local authorities in planning, implement- ing and monitoring interventions can potentially integrate efforts such as the community reintegration of former combatants with the provision of security at the local level in order to ensure that reintegration and SSR are complementary. Supporting the capacity of national armed and other security forces and line ministries can build morale, demonstrating a \u2018duty of care\u2019 through fair treatment.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Supporting the capacity of national armed and other security forces and line ministries can build morale, demonstrating a \u2018duty of care\u2019 through fair treatment.", "newParagraph": "given ddr programme might generate important return term performance indicator eg number weapon collected excombatants reintegrated may translate effective outcome eg improvement real perceived individual community security involving community local authority planning implement ing monitoring intervention potentially integrate effort community reintegration former combatant provision security local level order ensure reintegration ssr complementary supporting capacity national armed security force line ministry build morale demonstrating duty care fair treatment", "ProcessedSent": "supporting capacity national armed security force line ministry build morale demonstrating duty care fair treatment", "SentID": 10443 }, { "ParagraphID": 2972, "Paragraph": "DDR and SSR interventions need to be flexible and responsive to changing conditions on the ground. Policy guidance must build in the need to understand contextual factors and adjust to changing realities. Mapping relevant actors and understanding the opportunities and constraints posed by specific political, security and socio-economic factors are common requirements for DDR and SSR. Addressing these issues in assessments, ensuring that such knowledge informs both mediation support and negotiating processes, integrating it into the design of DDR and SSR programmes will help to ensure a common appreciation of what is realistic in a given context. Regular monitoring and evaluation should inform the sequencing of activities while avoiding inappropriate or insensitive approaches.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "6.2. Flexibility: the importance of context and sequencing", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR and SSR interventions need to be flexible and responsive to changing conditions on the ground.", "newParagraph": "ddr ssr intervention need flexible responsive changing condition ground policy guidance must build need understand contextual factor adjust changing reality mapping relevant actor understanding opportunity constraint posed specific political security socioeconomic factor common requirement ddr ssr addressing issue assessment ensuring knowledge informs mediation support negotiating process integrating design ddr ssr programme help ensure common appreciation realistic given context regular monitoring evaluation inform sequencing activity avoiding inappropriate insensitive approach", "ProcessedSent": "ddr ssr intervention need flexible responsive changing condition ground", "SentID": 10444 }, { "ParagraphID": 2972, "Paragraph": "DDR and SSR interventions need to be flexible and responsive to changing conditions on the ground. Policy guidance must build in the need to understand contextual factors and adjust to changing realities. Mapping relevant actors and understanding the opportunities and constraints posed by specific political, security and socio-economic factors are common requirements for DDR and SSR. Addressing these issues in assessments, ensuring that such knowledge informs both mediation support and negotiating processes, integrating it into the design of DDR and SSR programmes will help to ensure a common appreciation of what is realistic in a given context. Regular monitoring and evaluation should inform the sequencing of activities while avoiding inappropriate or insensitive approaches.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "6.2. Flexibility: the importance of context and sequencing", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Policy guidance must build in the need to understand contextual factors and adjust to changing realities.", "newParagraph": "ddr ssr intervention need flexible responsive changing condition ground policy guidance must build need understand contextual factor adjust changing reality mapping relevant actor understanding opportunity constraint posed specific political security socioeconomic factor common requirement ddr ssr addressing issue assessment ensuring knowledge informs mediation support negotiating process integrating design ddr ssr programme help ensure common appreciation realistic given context regular monitoring evaluation inform sequencing activity avoiding inappropriate insensitive approach", "ProcessedSent": "policy guidance must build need understand contextual factor adjust changing reality", "SentID": 10445 }, { "ParagraphID": 2972, "Paragraph": "DDR and SSR interventions need to be flexible and responsive to changing conditions on the ground. Policy guidance must build in the need to understand contextual factors and adjust to changing realities. Mapping relevant actors and understanding the opportunities and constraints posed by specific political, security and socio-economic factors are common requirements for DDR and SSR. Addressing these issues in assessments, ensuring that such knowledge informs both mediation support and negotiating processes, integrating it into the design of DDR and SSR programmes will help to ensure a common appreciation of what is realistic in a given context. Regular monitoring and evaluation should inform the sequencing of activities while avoiding inappropriate or insensitive approaches.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "6.2. Flexibility: the importance of context and sequencing", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mapping relevant actors and understanding the opportunities and constraints posed by specific political, security and socio-economic factors are common requirements for DDR and SSR.", "newParagraph": "ddr ssr intervention need flexible responsive changing condition ground policy guidance must build need understand contextual factor adjust changing reality mapping relevant actor understanding opportunity constraint posed specific political security socioeconomic factor common requirement ddr ssr addressing issue assessment ensuring knowledge informs mediation support negotiating process integrating design ddr ssr programme help ensure common appreciation realistic given context regular monitoring evaluation inform sequencing activity avoiding inappropriate insensitive approach", "ProcessedSent": "mapping relevant actor understanding opportunity constraint posed specific political security socioeconomic factor common requirement ddr ssr", "SentID": 10446 }, { "ParagraphID": 2972, "Paragraph": "DDR and SSR interventions need to be flexible and responsive to changing conditions on the ground. Policy guidance must build in the need to understand contextual factors and adjust to changing realities. Mapping relevant actors and understanding the opportunities and constraints posed by specific political, security and socio-economic factors are common requirements for DDR and SSR. Addressing these issues in assessments, ensuring that such knowledge informs both mediation support and negotiating processes, integrating it into the design of DDR and SSR programmes will help to ensure a common appreciation of what is realistic in a given context. Regular monitoring and evaluation should inform the sequencing of activities while avoiding inappropriate or insensitive approaches.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "6.2. Flexibility: the importance of context and sequencing", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Addressing these issues in assessments, ensuring that such knowledge informs both mediation support and negotiating processes, integrating it into the design of DDR and SSR programmes will help to ensure a common appreciation of what is realistic in a given context.", "newParagraph": "ddr ssr intervention need flexible responsive changing condition ground policy guidance must build need understand contextual factor adjust changing reality mapping relevant actor understanding opportunity constraint posed specific political security socioeconomic factor common requirement ddr ssr addressing issue assessment ensuring knowledge informs mediation support negotiating process integrating design ddr ssr programme help ensure common appreciation realistic given context regular monitoring evaluation inform sequencing activity avoiding inappropriate insensitive approach", "ProcessedSent": "addressing issue assessment ensuring knowledge informs mediation support negotiating process integrating design ddr ssr programme help ensure common appreciation realistic given context", "SentID": 10447 }, { "ParagraphID": 2972, "Paragraph": "DDR and SSR interventions need to be flexible and responsive to changing conditions on the ground. Policy guidance must build in the need to understand contextual factors and adjust to changing realities. Mapping relevant actors and understanding the opportunities and constraints posed by specific political, security and socio-economic factors are common requirements for DDR and SSR. Addressing these issues in assessments, ensuring that such knowledge informs both mediation support and negotiating processes, integrating it into the design of DDR and SSR programmes will help to ensure a common appreciation of what is realistic in a given context. Regular monitoring and evaluation should inform the sequencing of activities while avoiding inappropriate or insensitive approaches.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "6.2. Flexibility: the importance of context and sequencing", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Regular monitoring and evaluation should inform the sequencing of activities while avoiding inappropriate or insensitive approaches.", "newParagraph": "ddr ssr intervention need flexible responsive changing condition ground policy guidance must build need understand contextual factor adjust changing reality mapping relevant actor understanding opportunity constraint posed specific political security socioeconomic factor common requirement ddr ssr addressing issue assessment ensuring knowledge informs mediation support negotiating process integrating design ddr ssr programme help ensure common appreciation realistic given context regular monitoring evaluation inform sequencing activity avoiding inappropriate insensitive approach", "ProcessedSent": "regular monitoring evaluation inform sequencing activity avoiding inappropriate insensitive approach", "SentID": 10448 }, { "ParagraphID": 2973, "Paragraph": "DDR and SSR conceived narrowly as technical support for military or other security bodies may fail to take sufficient account of the dynamic political environment within which these actors are situated. Emphasising the need to build or enhance the respective roles of the executive, legislative, judiciary as well as civil society will help to ensure that programmes are realistic, transparent and widely understood. Developing a nationally-driven picture of security needs in order to determine the scope and objectives of DDR is a lengthy and challenging process that may be too sensitive to address in the early post-conflict period. Avoiding rigid prescriptions is therefore important while identifying and applying mini- mum standards that should be non-negotiable.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "6.3. Transparency and accountability: a good governance approach to DDR\/SSR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR and SSR conceived narrowly as technical support for military or other security bodies may fail to take sufficient account of the dynamic political environment within which these actors are situated.", "newParagraph": "ddr ssr conceived narrowly technical support military security body may fail take sufficient account dynamic political environment within actor situated emphasising need build enhance respective role executive legislative judiciary well civil society help ensure programme realistic transparent widely understood developing nationallydriven picture security need order determine scope objective ddr lengthy challenging process may sensitive address early postconflict period avoiding rigid prescription therefore important identifying applying mini mum standard nonnegotiable", "ProcessedSent": "ddr ssr conceived narrowly technical support military security body may fail take sufficient account dynamic political environment within actor situated", "SentID": 10449 }, { "ParagraphID": 2973, "Paragraph": "DDR and SSR conceived narrowly as technical support for military or other security bodies may fail to take sufficient account of the dynamic political environment within which these actors are situated. Emphasising the need to build or enhance the respective roles of the executive, legislative, judiciary as well as civil society will help to ensure that programmes are realistic, transparent and widely understood. Developing a nationally-driven picture of security needs in order to determine the scope and objectives of DDR is a lengthy and challenging process that may be too sensitive to address in the early post-conflict period. Avoiding rigid prescriptions is therefore important while identifying and applying mini- mum standards that should be non-negotiable.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "6.3. Transparency and accountability: a good governance approach to DDR\/SSR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Emphasising the need to build or enhance the respective roles of the executive, legislative, judiciary as well as civil society will help to ensure that programmes are realistic, transparent and widely understood.", "newParagraph": "ddr ssr conceived narrowly technical support military security body may fail take sufficient account dynamic political environment within actor situated emphasising need build enhance respective role executive legislative judiciary well civil society help ensure programme realistic transparent widely understood developing nationallydriven picture security need order determine scope objective ddr lengthy challenging process may sensitive address early postconflict period avoiding rigid prescription therefore important identifying applying mini mum standard nonnegotiable", "ProcessedSent": "emphasising need build enhance respective role executive legislative judiciary well civil society help ensure programme realistic transparent widely understood", "SentID": 10450 }, { "ParagraphID": 2973, "Paragraph": "DDR and SSR conceived narrowly as technical support for military or other security bodies may fail to take sufficient account of the dynamic political environment within which these actors are situated. Emphasising the need to build or enhance the respective roles of the executive, legislative, judiciary as well as civil society will help to ensure that programmes are realistic, transparent and widely understood. Developing a nationally-driven picture of security needs in order to determine the scope and objectives of DDR is a lengthy and challenging process that may be too sensitive to address in the early post-conflict period. Avoiding rigid prescriptions is therefore important while identifying and applying mini- mum standards that should be non-negotiable.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "6.3. Transparency and accountability: a good governance approach to DDR\/SSR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Developing a nationally-driven picture of security needs in order to determine the scope and objectives of DDR is a lengthy and challenging process that may be too sensitive to address in the early post-conflict period.", "newParagraph": "ddr ssr conceived narrowly technical support military security body may fail take sufficient account dynamic political environment within actor situated emphasising need build enhance respective role executive legislative judiciary well civil society help ensure programme realistic transparent widely understood developing nationallydriven picture security need order determine scope objective ddr lengthy challenging process may sensitive address early postconflict period avoiding rigid prescription therefore important identifying applying mini mum standard nonnegotiable", "ProcessedSent": "developing nationallydriven picture security need order determine scope objective ddr lengthy challenging process may sensitive address early postconflict period", "SentID": 10451 }, { "ParagraphID": 2973, "Paragraph": "DDR and SSR conceived narrowly as technical support for military or other security bodies may fail to take sufficient account of the dynamic political environment within which these actors are situated. Emphasising the need to build or enhance the respective roles of the executive, legislative, judiciary as well as civil society will help to ensure that programmes are realistic, transparent and widely understood. Developing a nationally-driven picture of security needs in order to determine the scope and objectives of DDR is a lengthy and challenging process that may be too sensitive to address in the early post-conflict period. Avoiding rigid prescriptions is therefore important while identifying and applying mini- mum standards that should be non-negotiable.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "6.3. Transparency and accountability: a good governance approach to DDR\/SSR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Avoiding rigid prescriptions is therefore important while identifying and applying mini- mum standards that should be non-negotiable.", "newParagraph": "ddr ssr conceived narrowly technical support military security body may fail take sufficient account dynamic political environment within actor situated emphasising need build enhance respective role executive legislative judiciary well civil society help ensure programme realistic transparent widely understood developing nationallydriven picture security need order determine scope objective ddr lengthy challenging process may sensitive address early postconflict period avoiding rigid prescription therefore important identifying applying mini mum standard nonnegotiable", "ProcessedSent": "avoiding rigid prescription therefore important identifying applying mini mum standard nonnegotiable", "SentID": 10452 }, { "ParagraphID": 2974, "Paragraph": "National ownership is a much broader concept than \u2018state\u2019 ownership and includes both state and non-state actors at national, regional and local levels. Seeking to involve as many former conflict parties as possible as well as groups that have been marginalised, or are generally under-represented on issues of security in DDR and SSR decision-making is particularly important. This contributes to ensuring that different segments of society feel part of this process. Participatory approaches provide a means to work through the conflict- ing interests of different domestic constituencies. Enhancing the capacity of national and regional authorities to manage, implement and oversee these programmes provides a cru- cial bridge from post-conflict stabilisation to longer term recovery and development by supporting the creation of skills that will remain once international support has been drawn down.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "6.4. National ownership: legitimacy and the DDR\/SSR nexus", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National ownership is a much broader concept than \u2018state\u2019 ownership and includes both state and non-state actors at national, regional and local levels.", "newParagraph": "national ownership much broader concept state ownership includes state nonstate actor national regional local level seeking involve many former conflict party possible well group marginalised generally underrepresented issue security ddr ssr decisionmaking particularly important contributes ensuring different segment society feel part process participatory approach provide mean work conflict ing interest different domestic constituency enhancing capacity national regional authority manage implement oversee programme provides cru cial bridge postconflict stabilisation longer term recovery development supporting creation skill remain international support drawn", "ProcessedSent": "national ownership much broader concept state ownership includes state nonstate actor national regional local level", "SentID": 10453 }, { "ParagraphID": 2974, "Paragraph": "National ownership is a much broader concept than \u2018state\u2019 ownership and includes both state and non-state actors at national, regional and local levels. Seeking to involve as many former conflict parties as possible as well as groups that have been marginalised, or are generally under-represented on issues of security in DDR and SSR decision-making is particularly important. This contributes to ensuring that different segments of society feel part of this process. Participatory approaches provide a means to work through the conflict- ing interests of different domestic constituencies. Enhancing the capacity of national and regional authorities to manage, implement and oversee these programmes provides a cru- cial bridge from post-conflict stabilisation to longer term recovery and development by supporting the creation of skills that will remain once international support has been drawn down.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "6.4. National ownership: legitimacy and the DDR\/SSR nexus", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Seeking to involve as many former conflict parties as possible as well as groups that have been marginalised, or are generally under-represented on issues of security in DDR and SSR decision-making is particularly important.", "newParagraph": "national ownership much broader concept state ownership includes state nonstate actor national regional local level seeking involve many former conflict party possible well group marginalised generally underrepresented issue security ddr ssr decisionmaking particularly important contributes ensuring different segment society feel part process participatory approach provide mean work conflict ing interest different domestic constituency enhancing capacity national regional authority manage implement oversee programme provides cru cial bridge postconflict stabilisation longer term recovery development supporting creation skill remain international support drawn", "ProcessedSent": "seeking involve many former conflict party possible well group marginalised generally underrepresented issue security ddr ssr decisionmaking particularly important", "SentID": 10454 }, { "ParagraphID": 2974, "Paragraph": "National ownership is a much broader concept than \u2018state\u2019 ownership and includes both state and non-state actors at national, regional and local levels. Seeking to involve as many former conflict parties as possible as well as groups that have been marginalised, or are generally under-represented on issues of security in DDR and SSR decision-making is particularly important. This contributes to ensuring that different segments of society feel part of this process. Participatory approaches provide a means to work through the conflict- ing interests of different domestic constituencies. Enhancing the capacity of national and regional authorities to manage, implement and oversee these programmes provides a cru- cial bridge from post-conflict stabilisation to longer term recovery and development by supporting the creation of skills that will remain once international support has been drawn down.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "6.4. National ownership: legitimacy and the DDR\/SSR nexus", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This contributes to ensuring that different segments of society feel part of this process.", "newParagraph": "national ownership much broader concept state ownership includes state nonstate actor national regional local level seeking involve many former conflict party possible well group marginalised generally underrepresented issue security ddr ssr decisionmaking particularly important contributes ensuring different segment society feel part process participatory approach provide mean work conflict ing interest different domestic constituency enhancing capacity national regional authority manage implement oversee programme provides cru cial bridge postconflict stabilisation longer term recovery development supporting creation skill remain international support drawn", "ProcessedSent": "contributes ensuring different segment society feel part process", "SentID": 10455 }, { "ParagraphID": 2974, "Paragraph": "National ownership is a much broader concept than \u2018state\u2019 ownership and includes both state and non-state actors at national, regional and local levels. Seeking to involve as many former conflict parties as possible as well as groups that have been marginalised, or are generally under-represented on issues of security in DDR and SSR decision-making is particularly important. This contributes to ensuring that different segments of society feel part of this process. Participatory approaches provide a means to work through the conflict- ing interests of different domestic constituencies. Enhancing the capacity of national and regional authorities to manage, implement and oversee these programmes provides a cru- cial bridge from post-conflict stabilisation to longer term recovery and development by supporting the creation of skills that will remain once international support has been drawn down.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "6.4. National ownership: legitimacy and the DDR\/SSR nexus", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Participatory approaches provide a means to work through the conflict- ing interests of different domestic constituencies.", "newParagraph": "national ownership much broader concept state ownership includes state nonstate actor national regional local level seeking involve many former conflict party possible well group marginalised generally underrepresented issue security ddr ssr decisionmaking particularly important contributes ensuring different segment society feel part process participatory approach provide mean work conflict ing interest different domestic constituency enhancing capacity national regional authority manage implement oversee programme provides cru cial bridge postconflict stabilisation longer term recovery development supporting creation skill remain international support drawn", "ProcessedSent": "participatory approach provide mean work conflict ing interest different domestic constituency", "SentID": 10456 }, { "ParagraphID": 2974, "Paragraph": "National ownership is a much broader concept than \u2018state\u2019 ownership and includes both state and non-state actors at national, regional and local levels. Seeking to involve as many former conflict parties as possible as well as groups that have been marginalised, or are generally under-represented on issues of security in DDR and SSR decision-making is particularly important. This contributes to ensuring that different segments of society feel part of this process. Participatory approaches provide a means to work through the conflict- ing interests of different domestic constituencies. Enhancing the capacity of national and regional authorities to manage, implement and oversee these programmes provides a cru- cial bridge from post-conflict stabilisation to longer term recovery and development by supporting the creation of skills that will remain once international support has been drawn down.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "6.4. National ownership: legitimacy and the DDR\/SSR nexus", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Enhancing the capacity of national and regional authorities to manage, implement and oversee these programmes provides a cru- cial bridge from post-conflict stabilisation to longer term recovery and development by supporting the creation of skills that will remain once international support has been drawn down.", "newParagraph": "national ownership much broader concept state ownership includes state nonstate actor national regional local level seeking involve many former conflict party possible well group marginalised generally underrepresented issue security ddr ssr decisionmaking particularly important contributes ensuring different segment society feel part process participatory approach provide mean work conflict ing interest different domestic constituency enhancing capacity national regional authority manage implement oversee programme provides cru cial bridge postconflict stabilisation longer term recovery development supporting creation skill remain international support drawn", "ProcessedSent": "enhancing capacity national regional authority manage implement oversee programme provides cru cial bridge postconflict stabilisation longer term recovery development supporting creation skill remain international support drawn", "SentID": 10457 }, { "ParagraphID": 2975, "Paragraph": "The range of objectives and actors involved in DDR and SSR place particular emphasis on coordination issues. Failures to align activities may result in incoherent and potentially destructive outcomes. It is important to coordinate DDR and SSR and relate them to other post-conflict peacebuilding activities such as small arms and light weapons (SALW), transi- tional justice or mine action programmes. Due attention to context-specific issues of timing and sequencing is essential to ensure that the different activities do not become incompat- ible. The absence of adequate, timely and well-targeted funding provides a particularly acute challenge to sustainable, coherent DDR and SSR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "6.5. Integration and planning: the importance of coordination & coherence .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The range of objectives and actors involved in DDR and SSR place particular emphasis on coordination issues.", "newParagraph": "range objective actor involved ddr ssr place particular emphasis coordination issue failure align activity may result incoherent potentially destructive outcome important coordinate ddr ssr relate postconflict peacebuilding activity small arm light weapon salw transi tional justice mine action programme due attention contextspecific issue timing sequencing essential ensure different activity become incompat ible absence adequate timely welltargeted funding provides particularly acute challenge sustainable coherent ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "range objective actor involved ddr ssr place particular emphasis coordination issue", "SentID": 10458 }, { "ParagraphID": 2975, "Paragraph": "The range of objectives and actors involved in DDR and SSR place particular emphasis on coordination issues. Failures to align activities may result in incoherent and potentially destructive outcomes. It is important to coordinate DDR and SSR and relate them to other post-conflict peacebuilding activities such as small arms and light weapons (SALW), transi- tional justice or mine action programmes. Due attention to context-specific issues of timing and sequencing is essential to ensure that the different activities do not become incompat- ible. The absence of adequate, timely and well-targeted funding provides a particularly acute challenge to sustainable, coherent DDR and SSR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "6.5. Integration and planning: the importance of coordination & coherence .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Failures to align activities may result in incoherent and potentially destructive outcomes.", "newParagraph": "range objective actor involved ddr ssr place particular emphasis coordination issue failure align activity may result incoherent potentially destructive outcome important coordinate ddr ssr relate postconflict peacebuilding activity small arm light weapon salw transi tional justice mine action programme due attention contextspecific issue timing sequencing essential ensure different activity become incompat ible absence adequate timely welltargeted funding provides particularly acute challenge sustainable coherent ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "failure align activity may result incoherent potentially destructive outcome", "SentID": 10459 }, { "ParagraphID": 2975, "Paragraph": "The range of objectives and actors involved in DDR and SSR place particular emphasis on coordination issues. Failures to align activities may result in incoherent and potentially destructive outcomes. It is important to coordinate DDR and SSR and relate them to other post-conflict peacebuilding activities such as small arms and light weapons (SALW), transi- tional justice or mine action programmes. Due attention to context-specific issues of timing and sequencing is essential to ensure that the different activities do not become incompat- ible. The absence of adequate, timely and well-targeted funding provides a particularly acute challenge to sustainable, coherent DDR and SSR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "6.5. Integration and planning: the importance of coordination & coherence .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to coordinate DDR and SSR and relate them to other post-conflict peacebuilding activities such as small arms and light weapons (SALW), transi- tional justice or mine action programmes.", "newParagraph": "range objective actor involved ddr ssr place particular emphasis coordination issue failure align activity may result incoherent potentially destructive outcome important coordinate ddr ssr relate postconflict peacebuilding activity small arm light weapon salw transi tional justice mine action programme due attention contextspecific issue timing sequencing essential ensure different activity become incompat ible absence adequate timely welltargeted funding provides particularly acute challenge sustainable coherent ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "important coordinate ddr ssr relate postconflict peacebuilding activity small arm light weapon salw transi tional justice mine action programme", "SentID": 10460 }, { "ParagraphID": 2975, "Paragraph": "The range of objectives and actors involved in DDR and SSR place particular emphasis on coordination issues. Failures to align activities may result in incoherent and potentially destructive outcomes. It is important to coordinate DDR and SSR and relate them to other post-conflict peacebuilding activities such as small arms and light weapons (SALW), transi- tional justice or mine action programmes. Due attention to context-specific issues of timing and sequencing is essential to ensure that the different activities do not become incompat- ible. The absence of adequate, timely and well-targeted funding provides a particularly acute challenge to sustainable, coherent DDR and SSR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "6.5. Integration and planning: the importance of coordination & coherence .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Due attention to context-specific issues of timing and sequencing is essential to ensure that the different activities do not become incompat- ible.", "newParagraph": "range objective actor involved ddr ssr place particular emphasis coordination issue failure align activity may result incoherent potentially destructive outcome important coordinate ddr ssr relate postconflict peacebuilding activity small arm light weapon salw transi tional justice mine action programme due attention contextspecific issue timing sequencing essential ensure different activity become incompat ible absence adequate timely welltargeted funding provides particularly acute challenge sustainable coherent ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "due attention contextspecific issue timing sequencing essential ensure different activity become incompat ible", "SentID": 10461 }, { "ParagraphID": 2975, "Paragraph": "The range of objectives and actors involved in DDR and SSR place particular emphasis on coordination issues. Failures to align activities may result in incoherent and potentially destructive outcomes. It is important to coordinate DDR and SSR and relate them to other post-conflict peacebuilding activities such as small arms and light weapons (SALW), transi- tional justice or mine action programmes. Due attention to context-specific issues of timing and sequencing is essential to ensure that the different activities do not become incompat- ible. The absence of adequate, timely and well-targeted funding provides a particularly acute challenge to sustainable, coherent DDR and SSR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "6.5. Integration and planning: the importance of coordination & coherence .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The absence of adequate, timely and well-targeted funding provides a particularly acute challenge to sustainable, coherent DDR and SSR.", "newParagraph": "range objective actor involved ddr ssr place particular emphasis coordination issue failure align activity may result incoherent potentially destructive outcome important coordinate ddr ssr relate postconflict peacebuilding activity small arm light weapon salw transi tional justice mine action programme due attention contextspecific issue timing sequencing essential ensure different activity become incompat ible absence adequate timely welltargeted funding provides particularly acute challenge sustainable coherent ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "absence adequate timely welltargeted funding provides particularly acute challenge sustainable coherent ddr ssr", "SentID": 10462 }, { "ParagraphID": 2976, "Paragraph": "This section begins by identifying certain early areas of SSR support that can reinforce DDR activities (7.1-7.4) while preparing the ground for a more programmatic approach to SSR. An important element of the DDR-SSR nexus is the integration of ex-combatants into the reformed security sector. Particular emphasis is therefore put on issues relating to secu- rity sector integration (7.5-7.12).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section begins by identifying certain early areas of SSR support that can reinforce DDR activities (7.1-7.4) while preparing the ground for a more programmatic approach to SSR.", "newParagraph": "section begin identifying certain early area ssr support reinforce ddr activity 7174 preparing ground programmatic approach ssr important element ddrssr nexus integration excombatants reformed security sector particular emphasis therefore put issue relating secu rity sector integration 75712", "ProcessedSent": "section begin identifying certain early area ssr support reinforce ddr activity 7174 preparing ground programmatic approach ssr", "SentID": 10463 }, { "ParagraphID": 2976, "Paragraph": "This section begins by identifying certain early areas of SSR support that can reinforce DDR activities (7.1-7.4) while preparing the ground for a more programmatic approach to SSR. An important element of the DDR-SSR nexus is the integration of ex-combatants into the reformed security sector. Particular emphasis is therefore put on issues relating to secu- rity sector integration (7.5-7.12).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An important element of the DDR-SSR nexus is the integration of ex-combatants into the reformed security sector.", "newParagraph": "section begin identifying certain early area ssr support reinforce ddr activity 7174 preparing ground programmatic approach ssr important element ddrssr nexus integration excombatants reformed security sector particular emphasis therefore put issue relating secu rity sector integration 75712", "ProcessedSent": "important element ddrssr nexus integration excombatants reformed security sector", "SentID": 10464 }, { "ParagraphID": 2976, "Paragraph": "This section begins by identifying certain early areas of SSR support that can reinforce DDR activities (7.1-7.4) while preparing the ground for a more programmatic approach to SSR. An important element of the DDR-SSR nexus is the integration of ex-combatants into the reformed security sector. Particular emphasis is therefore put on issues relating to secu- rity sector integration (7.5-7.12).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Particular emphasis is therefore put on issues relating to secu- rity sector integration (7.5-7.12).", "newParagraph": "section begin identifying certain early area ssr support reinforce ddr activity 7174 preparing ground programmatic approach ssr important element ddrssr nexus integration excombatants reformed security sector particular emphasis therefore put issue relating secu rity sector integration 75712", "ProcessedSent": "particular emphasis therefore put issue relating secu rity sector integration 75712", "SentID": 10465 }, { "ParagraphID": 2977, "Paragraph": "Reducing the availability of illegal weapons connects DDR and SSR to related security challenges such as wider civilian arms availability. In particular, there is a danger of \u2018leak- age\u2019 during transportation of weapons and ammunition gathered through disarmament processes or as a result of inadequately managed and controlled storage facilities. Failing to recognise these links may represent a missed opportunity to develop the awareness and capacity of the security sector to address security concerns related to the collection and management of weapon stocks (see IDDRS 2.20 on post-conflict stabilization, peace-building and recovery frameworks).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.1. Disarmament and longer-term SSR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reducing the availability of illegal weapons connects DDR and SSR to related security challenges such as wider civilian arms availability.", "newParagraph": "reducing availability illegal weapon connects ddr ssr related security challenge wider civilian arm availability particular danger leak age transportation weapon ammunition gathered disarmament process result inadequately managed controlled storage facility failing recognise link may represent missed opportunity develop awareness capacity security sector address security concern related collection management weapon stock see iddrs 220 postconflict stabilization peacebuilding recovery framework", "ProcessedSent": "reducing availability illegal weapon connects ddr ssr related security challenge wider civilian arm availability", "SentID": 10466 }, { "ParagraphID": 2977, "Paragraph": "Reducing the availability of illegal weapons connects DDR and SSR to related security challenges such as wider civilian arms availability. In particular, there is a danger of \u2018leak- age\u2019 during transportation of weapons and ammunition gathered through disarmament processes or as a result of inadequately managed and controlled storage facilities. Failing to recognise these links may represent a missed opportunity to develop the awareness and capacity of the security sector to address security concerns related to the collection and management of weapon stocks (see IDDRS 2.20 on post-conflict stabilization, peace-building and recovery frameworks).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.1. Disarmament and longer-term SSR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In particular, there is a danger of \u2018leak- age\u2019 during transportation of weapons and ammunition gathered through disarmament processes or as a result of inadequately managed and controlled storage facilities.", "newParagraph": "reducing availability illegal weapon connects ddr ssr related security challenge wider civilian arm availability particular danger leak age transportation weapon ammunition gathered disarmament process result inadequately managed controlled storage facility failing recognise link may represent missed opportunity develop awareness capacity security sector address security concern related collection management weapon stock see iddrs 220 postconflict stabilization peacebuilding recovery framework", "ProcessedSent": "particular danger leak age transportation weapon ammunition gathered disarmament process result inadequately managed controlled storage facility", "SentID": 10467 }, { "ParagraphID": 2977, "Paragraph": "Reducing the availability of illegal weapons connects DDR and SSR to related security challenges such as wider civilian arms availability. In particular, there is a danger of \u2018leak- age\u2019 during transportation of weapons and ammunition gathered through disarmament processes or as a result of inadequately managed and controlled storage facilities. Failing to recognise these links may represent a missed opportunity to develop the awareness and capacity of the security sector to address security concerns related to the collection and management of weapon stocks (see IDDRS 2.20 on post-conflict stabilization, peace-building and recovery frameworks).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.1. Disarmament and longer-term SSR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Failing to recognise these links may represent a missed opportunity to develop the awareness and capacity of the security sector to address security concerns related to the collection and management of weapon stocks (see IDDRS 2.20 on post-conflict stabilization, peace-building and recovery frameworks).", "newParagraph": "reducing availability illegal weapon connects ddr ssr related security challenge wider civilian arm availability particular danger leak age transportation weapon ammunition gathered disarmament process result inadequately managed controlled storage facility failing recognise link may represent missed opportunity develop awareness capacity security sector address security concern related collection management weapon stock see iddrs 220 postconflict stabilization peacebuilding recovery framework", "ProcessedSent": "failing recognise link may represent missed opportunity develop awareness capacity security sector address security concern related collection management weapon stock see iddrs 220 postconflict stabilization peacebuilding recovery framework", "SentID": 10468 }, { "ParagraphID": 2978, "Paragraph": "Disarmament programmes should be complemented, where appropriate, by training and other activities to enhance law enforcement capacities and national control over weap- ons and ammunition stocks. The collection of arms through the disarmament component of the DDR programme may in certain cases provide an important source of weapons for reformed security forces. In such cases, disarmament may be considered a potential entry point for coordination between DDR and SSR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.1. Disarmament and longer-term SSR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament programmes should be complemented, where appropriate, by training and other activities to enhance law enforcement capacities and national control over weap- ons and ammunition stocks.", "newParagraph": "disarmament programme complemented appropriate training activity enhance law enforcement capacity national control weap ons ammunition stock collection arm disarmament component ddr programme may certain case provide important source weapon reformed security force case disarmament may considered potential entry point coordination ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament programme complemented appropriate training activity enhance law enforcement capacity national control weap ons ammunition stock", "SentID": 10469 }, { "ParagraphID": 2978, "Paragraph": "Disarmament programmes should be complemented, where appropriate, by training and other activities to enhance law enforcement capacities and national control over weap- ons and ammunition stocks. The collection of arms through the disarmament component of the DDR programme may in certain cases provide an important source of weapons for reformed security forces. In such cases, disarmament may be considered a potential entry point for coordination between DDR and SSR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.1. Disarmament and longer-term SSR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The collection of arms through the disarmament component of the DDR programme may in certain cases provide an important source of weapons for reformed security forces.", "newParagraph": "disarmament programme complemented appropriate training activity enhance law enforcement capacity national control weap ons ammunition stock collection arm disarmament component ddr programme may certain case provide important source weapon reformed security force case disarmament may considered potential entry point coordination ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "collection arm disarmament component ddr programme may certain case provide important source weapon reformed security force", "SentID": 10470 }, { "ParagraphID": 2978, "Paragraph": "Disarmament programmes should be complemented, where appropriate, by training and other activities to enhance law enforcement capacities and national control over weap- ons and ammunition stocks. The collection of arms through the disarmament component of the DDR programme may in certain cases provide an important source of weapons for reformed security forces. In such cases, disarmament may be considered a potential entry point for coordination between DDR and SSR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.1. Disarmament and longer-term SSR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In such cases, disarmament may be considered a potential entry point for coordination between DDR and SSR.", "newParagraph": "disarmament programme complemented appropriate training activity enhance law enforcement capacity national control weap ons ammunition stock collection arm disarmament component ddr programme may certain case provide important source weapon reformed security force case disarmament may considered potential entry point coordination ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "case disarmament may considered potential entry point coordination ddr ssr", "SentID": 10471 }, { "ParagraphID": 2979, "Paragraph": "In cases where combatants are declared part of illegal groups, progress in police reform and relevant judicial functions can project deterrence and help ensure compliance with the DDR process. This role must be based on adequate police capacity to play such a supporting role (see Case Study Box 1).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.2. Illegal armed groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In cases where combatants are declared part of illegal groups, progress in police reform and relevant judicial functions can project deterrence and help ensure compliance with the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "case combatant declared part illegal group progress police reform relevant judicial function project deterrence help ensure compliance ddr process role must based adequate police capacity play supporting role see case study box 1", "ProcessedSent": "case combatant declared part illegal group progress police reform relevant judicial function project deterrence help ensure compliance ddr process", "SentID": 10472 }, { "ParagraphID": 2979, "Paragraph": "In cases where combatants are declared part of illegal groups, progress in police reform and relevant judicial functions can project deterrence and help ensure compliance with the DDR process. This role must be based on adequate police capacity to play such a supporting role (see Case Study Box 1).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.2. Illegal armed groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This role must be based on adequate police capacity to play such a supporting role (see Case Study Box 1).", "newParagraph": "case combatant declared part illegal group progress police reform relevant judicial function project deterrence help ensure compliance ddr process role must based adequate police capacity play supporting role see case study box 1", "ProcessedSent": "role must based adequate police capacity play supporting role see case study box 1", "SentID": 10473 }, { "ParagraphID": 2980, "Paragraph": "The role of the police in supporting DDR activities should be an element of joint plan- ning. In particular, decisions on police support to DDR should be based on their capacity to support the DDR programme. Where there are synergies to be realised, this should be reflected in resource allocation, training and priority setting for police reform activities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.2. Illegal armed groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The role of the police in supporting DDR activities should be an element of joint plan- ning.", "newParagraph": "role police supporting ddr activity element joint plan ning particular decision police support ddr based capacity support ddr programme synergy realised reflected resource allocation training priority setting police reform activity", "ProcessedSent": "role police supporting ddr activity element joint plan ning", "SentID": 10474 }, { "ParagraphID": 2980, "Paragraph": "The role of the police in supporting DDR activities should be an element of joint plan- ning. In particular, decisions on police support to DDR should be based on their capacity to support the DDR programme. Where there are synergies to be realised, this should be reflected in resource allocation, training and priority setting for police reform activities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.2. Illegal armed groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In particular, decisions on police support to DDR should be based on their capacity to support the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "role police supporting ddr activity element joint plan ning particular decision police support ddr based capacity support ddr programme synergy realised reflected resource allocation training priority setting police reform activity", "ProcessedSent": "particular decision police support ddr based capacity support ddr programme", "SentID": 10475 }, { "ParagraphID": 2980, "Paragraph": "The role of the police in supporting DDR activities should be an element of joint plan- ning. In particular, decisions on police support to DDR should be based on their capacity to support the DDR programme. Where there are synergies to be realised, this should be reflected in resource allocation, training and priority setting for police reform activities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.2. Illegal armed groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where there are synergies to be realised, this should be reflected in resource allocation, training and priority setting for police reform activities.", "newParagraph": "role police supporting ddr activity element joint plan ning particular decision police support ddr based capacity support ddr programme synergy realised reflected resource allocation training priority setting police reform activity", "ProcessedSent": "synergy realised reflected resource allocation training priority setting police reform activity", "SentID": 10476 }, { "ParagraphID": 2981, "Paragraph": "A number of common DDR\/SSR concerns relate to the disengagement of ex-combatants. Rebel groups often inflate their numbers before or at the start of a DDR process due to financial incentives as well as to strengthen their negotiating position for terms of entry into the security sector. This practice can result in forced recruitment of individuals, including children, to increase the headcount. Security vacuums may be one further consequence of a disengagement process with the movement of ex-combatants to de- mobilization centres resulting in potential risks to communities. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.3. The disengagement process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A number of common DDR\/SSR concerns relate to the disengagement of ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "number common ddrssr concern relate disengagement excombatants rebel group often inflate number start ddr process due financial incentive well strengthen negotiating position term entry security sector practice result forced recruitment individual including child increase headcount security vacuum may one consequence disengagement process movement excombatants de mobilization centre resulting potential risk community ", "ProcessedSent": "number common ddrssr concern relate disengagement excombatants", "SentID": 10477 }, { "ParagraphID": 2981, "Paragraph": "A number of common DDR\/SSR concerns relate to the disengagement of ex-combatants. Rebel groups often inflate their numbers before or at the start of a DDR process due to financial incentives as well as to strengthen their negotiating position for terms of entry into the security sector. This practice can result in forced recruitment of individuals, including children, to increase the headcount. Security vacuums may be one further consequence of a disengagement process with the movement of ex-combatants to de- mobilization centres resulting in potential risks to communities. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.3. The disengagement process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Rebel groups often inflate their numbers before or at the start of a DDR process due to financial incentives as well as to strengthen their negotiating position for terms of entry into the security sector.", "newParagraph": "number common ddrssr concern relate disengagement excombatants rebel group often inflate number start ddr process due financial incentive well strengthen negotiating position term entry security sector practice result forced recruitment individual including child increase headcount security vacuum may one consequence disengagement process movement excombatants de mobilization centre resulting potential risk community ", "ProcessedSent": "rebel group often inflate number start ddr process due financial incentive well strengthen negotiating position term entry security sector", "SentID": 10478 }, { "ParagraphID": 2981, "Paragraph": "A number of common DDR\/SSR concerns relate to the disengagement of ex-combatants. Rebel groups often inflate their numbers before or at the start of a DDR process due to financial incentives as well as to strengthen their negotiating position for terms of entry into the security sector. This practice can result in forced recruitment of individuals, including children, to increase the headcount. Security vacuums may be one further consequence of a disengagement process with the movement of ex-combatants to de- mobilization centres resulting in potential risks to communities. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.3. The disengagement process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This practice can result in forced recruitment of individuals, including children, to increase the headcount.", "newParagraph": "number common ddrssr concern relate disengagement excombatants rebel group often inflate number start ddr process due financial incentive well strengthen negotiating position term entry security sector practice result forced recruitment individual including child increase headcount security vacuum may one consequence disengagement process movement excombatants de mobilization centre resulting potential risk community ", "ProcessedSent": "practice result forced recruitment individual including child increase headcount", "SentID": 10479 }, { "ParagraphID": 2981, "Paragraph": "A number of common DDR\/SSR concerns relate to the disengagement of ex-combatants. Rebel groups often inflate their numbers before or at the start of a DDR process due to financial incentives as well as to strengthen their negotiating position for terms of entry into the security sector. This practice can result in forced recruitment of individuals, including children, to increase the headcount. Security vacuums may be one further consequence of a disengagement process with the movement of ex-combatants to de- mobilization centres resulting in potential risks to communities. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.3. The disengagement process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Security vacuums may be one further consequence of a disengagement process with the movement of ex-combatants to de- mobilization centres resulting in potential risks to communities.", "newParagraph": "number common ddrssr concern relate disengagement excombatants rebel group often inflate number start ddr process due financial incentive well strengthen negotiating position term entry security sector practice result forced recruitment individual including child increase headcount security vacuum may one consequence disengagement process movement excombatants de mobilization centre resulting potential risk community ", "ProcessedSent": "security vacuum may one consequence disengagement process movement excombatants de mobilization centre resulting potential risk community", "SentID": 10480 }, { "ParagraphID": 2982, "Paragraph": "Analysis of context-specific security dynamics linked to the disengagement process should provide a common basis for DDR\/SSR decisions. When negotiating with rebel groups, criteria for integration to the security sector should be carefully set and not based simply on the number of people the group can round up (see IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design, Para 6.5.3.4). The requirement that chil- dren be released prior to negotiations on integration into the armed forces should be stip- ulated and enforced to discourage their forced recruitment (see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR). The risks of potential security vacuums as a result of the DDR process should provide a basis for joint DDR\/SSR coordination and planning.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.3. The disengagement process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Analysis of context-specific security dynamics linked to the disengagement process should provide a common basis for DDR\/SSR decisions.", "newParagraph": "analysis contextspecific security dynamic linked disengagement process provide common basis ddrssr decision negotiating rebel group criterion integration security sector carefully set based simply number people group round see iddrs 320 ddr programme design para 6534 requirement chil dren released prior negotiation integration armed force stip ulated enforced discourage forced recruitment see iddrs 530 child ddr risk potential security vacuum result ddr process provide basis joint ddrssr coordination planning", "ProcessedSent": "analysis contextspecific security dynamic linked disengagement process provide common basis ddrssr decision", "SentID": 10481 }, { "ParagraphID": 2982, "Paragraph": "Analysis of context-specific security dynamics linked to the disengagement process should provide a common basis for DDR\/SSR decisions. When negotiating with rebel groups, criteria for integration to the security sector should be carefully set and not based simply on the number of people the group can round up (see IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design, Para 6.5.3.4). The requirement that chil- dren be released prior to negotiations on integration into the armed forces should be stip- ulated and enforced to discourage their forced recruitment (see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR). The risks of potential security vacuums as a result of the DDR process should provide a basis for joint DDR\/SSR coordination and planning.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.3. The disengagement process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When negotiating with rebel groups, criteria for integration to the security sector should be carefully set and not based simply on the number of people the group can round up (see IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design, Para 6.5.3.4).", "newParagraph": "analysis contextspecific security dynamic linked disengagement process provide common basis ddrssr decision negotiating rebel group criterion integration security sector carefully set based simply number people group round see iddrs 320 ddr programme design para 6534 requirement chil dren released prior negotiation integration armed force stip ulated enforced discourage forced recruitment see iddrs 530 child ddr risk potential security vacuum result ddr process provide basis joint ddrssr coordination planning", "ProcessedSent": "negotiating rebel group criterion integration security sector carefully set based simply number people group round see iddrs 320 ddr programme design para 6534", "SentID": 10482 }, { "ParagraphID": 2982, "Paragraph": "Analysis of context-specific security dynamics linked to the disengagement process should provide a common basis for DDR\/SSR decisions. When negotiating with rebel groups, criteria for integration to the security sector should be carefully set and not based simply on the number of people the group can round up (see IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design, Para 6.5.3.4). The requirement that chil- dren be released prior to negotiations on integration into the armed forces should be stip- ulated and enforced to discourage their forced recruitment (see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR). The risks of potential security vacuums as a result of the DDR process should provide a basis for joint DDR\/SSR coordination and planning.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.3. The disengagement process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The requirement that chil- dren be released prior to negotiations on integration into the armed forces should be stip- ulated and enforced to discourage their forced recruitment (see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "newParagraph": "analysis contextspecific security dynamic linked disengagement process provide common basis ddrssr decision negotiating rebel group criterion integration security sector carefully set based simply number people group round see iddrs 320 ddr programme design para 6534 requirement chil dren released prior negotiation integration armed force stip ulated enforced discourage forced recruitment see iddrs 530 child ddr risk potential security vacuum result ddr process provide basis joint ddrssr coordination planning", "ProcessedSent": "requirement chil dren released prior negotiation integration armed force stip ulated enforced discourage forced recruitment see iddrs 530 child ddr", "SentID": 10483 }, { "ParagraphID": 2982, "Paragraph": "Analysis of context-specific security dynamics linked to the disengagement process should provide a common basis for DDR\/SSR decisions. When negotiating with rebel groups, criteria for integration to the security sector should be carefully set and not based simply on the number of people the group can round up (see IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design, Para 6.5.3.4). The requirement that chil- dren be released prior to negotiations on integration into the armed forces should be stip- ulated and enforced to discourage their forced recruitment (see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR). The risks of potential security vacuums as a result of the DDR process should provide a basis for joint DDR\/SSR coordination and planning.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.3. The disengagement process", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The risks of potential security vacuums as a result of the DDR process should provide a basis for joint DDR\/SSR coordination and planning.", "newParagraph": "analysis contextspecific security dynamic linked disengagement process provide common basis ddrssr decision negotiating rebel group criterion integration security sector carefully set based simply number people group round see iddrs 320 ddr programme design para 6534 requirement chil dren released prior negotiation integration armed force stip ulated enforced discourage forced recruitment see iddrs 530 child ddr risk potential security vacuum result ddr process provide basis joint ddrssr coordination planning", "ProcessedSent": "risk potential security vacuum result ddr process provide basis joint ddrssr coordination planning", "SentID": 10484 }, { "ParagraphID": 2983, "Paragraph": "The illegal exploitation of natural resources creates an obstacle to effective DDR and under- mines prospects for economic recovery. Control over natural resources provides a resource base for continued recruitment of combatants and the prolonging of violence. Rebel groups are unlikely to agree to disarmament\/demobilization if that means losing control of valu- able land.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.4. Natural resource exploitation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The illegal exploitation of natural resources creates an obstacle to effective DDR and under- mines prospects for economic recovery.", "newParagraph": "illegal exploitation natural resource creates obstacle effective ddr mine prospect economic recovery control natural resource provides resource base continued recruitment combatant prolonging violence rebel group unlikely agree disarmamentdemobilization mean losing control valu able land", "ProcessedSent": "illegal exploitation natural resource creates obstacle effective ddr mine prospect economic recovery", "SentID": 10485 }, { "ParagraphID": 2983, "Paragraph": "The illegal exploitation of natural resources creates an obstacle to effective DDR and under- mines prospects for economic recovery. Control over natural resources provides a resource base for continued recruitment of combatants and the prolonging of violence. Rebel groups are unlikely to agree to disarmament\/demobilization if that means losing control of valu- able land.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.4. Natural resource exploitation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Control over natural resources provides a resource base for continued recruitment of combatants and the prolonging of violence.", "newParagraph": "illegal exploitation natural resource creates obstacle effective ddr mine prospect economic recovery control natural resource provides resource base continued recruitment combatant prolonging violence rebel group unlikely agree disarmamentdemobilization mean losing control valu able land", "ProcessedSent": "control natural resource provides resource base continued recruitment combatant prolonging violence", "SentID": 10486 }, { "ParagraphID": 2983, "Paragraph": "The illegal exploitation of natural resources creates an obstacle to effective DDR and under- mines prospects for economic recovery. Control over natural resources provides a resource base for continued recruitment of combatants and the prolonging of violence. Rebel groups are unlikely to agree to disarmament\/demobilization if that means losing control of valu- able land.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.4. Natural resource exploitation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Rebel groups are unlikely to agree to disarmament\/demobilization if that means losing control of valu- able land.", "newParagraph": "illegal exploitation natural resource creates obstacle effective ddr mine prospect economic recovery control natural resource provides resource base continued recruitment combatant prolonging violence rebel group unlikely agree disarmamentdemobilization mean losing control valu able land", "ProcessedSent": "rebel group unlikely agree disarmamentdemobilization mean losing control valu able land", "SentID": 10487 }, { "ParagraphID": 2984, "Paragraph": "SSR activities should address relevant training requirements necessary for targeting armed groups in control of natural resources. Mandates and resource allocation for national security forces should be elaborated and allocated, where appropriate, to focus on this priority.11 Shared conflict and security analysis that focuses on this issue should inform DDR\/SSR planning processes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.4. Natural resource exploitation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "SSR activities should address relevant training requirements necessary for targeting armed groups in control of natural resources.", "newParagraph": "ssr activity address relevant training requirement necessary targeting armed group control natural resource mandate resource allocation national security force elaborated allocated appropriate focus priority11 shared conflict security analysis focus issue inform ddrssr planning process", "ProcessedSent": "ssr activity address relevant training requirement necessary targeting armed group control natural resource", "SentID": 10488 }, { "ParagraphID": 2984, "Paragraph": "SSR activities should address relevant training requirements necessary for targeting armed groups in control of natural resources. Mandates and resource allocation for national security forces should be elaborated and allocated, where appropriate, to focus on this priority.11 Shared conflict and security analysis that focuses on this issue should inform DDR\/SSR planning processes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.4. Natural resource exploitation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mandates and resource allocation for national security forces should be elaborated and allocated, where appropriate, to focus on this priority.11 Shared conflict and security analysis that focuses on this issue should inform DDR\/SSR planning processes.", "newParagraph": "ssr activity address relevant training requirement necessary targeting armed group control natural resource mandate resource allocation national security force elaborated allocated appropriate focus priority11 shared conflict security analysis focus issue inform ddrssr planning process", "ProcessedSent": "mandate resource allocation national security force elaborated allocated appropriate focus priority11 shared conflict security analysis focus issue inform ddrssr planning process", "SentID": 10489 }, { "ParagraphID": 2985, "Paragraph": "Policies establishing a new rank structure for members of the reformed security sector may facilitate integration by supporting the creation of a new command structure. It is particu- larly important to address perceived inequities between different groups in order to avoid resulting security risks.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.5. Rank harmonisation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Policies establishing a new rank structure for members of the reformed security sector may facilitate integration by supporting the creation of a new command structure.", "newParagraph": "policy establishing new rank structure member reformed security sector may facilitate integration supporting creation new command structure particu larly important address perceived inequity different group order avoid resulting security risk", "ProcessedSent": "policy establishing new rank structure member reformed security sector may facilitate integration supporting creation new command structure", "SentID": 10490 }, { "ParagraphID": 2985, "Paragraph": "Policies establishing a new rank structure for members of the reformed security sector may facilitate integration by supporting the creation of a new command structure. It is particu- larly important to address perceived inequities between different groups in order to avoid resulting security risks.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.5. Rank harmonisation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is particu- larly important to address perceived inequities between different groups in order to avoid resulting security risks.", "newParagraph": "policy establishing new rank structure member reformed security sector may facilitate integration supporting creation new command structure particu larly important address perceived inequity different group order avoid resulting security risk", "ProcessedSent": "particu larly important address perceived inequity different group order avoid resulting security risk", "SentID": 10491 }, { "ParagraphID": 2986, "Paragraph": "Rank harmonisation processes should be based on clear provisions in a peace agreement or other legal documents and be planned in full consideration of the consequences this may have on security budgets (i.e. if too many high ranks are attributed to ex-combatants). Policies should be based on consideration of appropriate criteria for determining ranks, the need for affirmative action for marginalised groups and an agreed formula for conver- sion from former armed groups to members of the reformed security sector.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.5. Rank harmonisation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Rank harmonisation processes should be based on clear provisions in a peace agreement or other legal documents and be planned in full consideration of the consequences this may have on security budgets (i.e.", "newParagraph": "rank harmonisation process based clear provision peace agreement legal document planned full consideration consequence may security budget ie many high rank attributed excombatants policy based consideration appropriate criterion determining rank need affirmative action marginalised group agreed formula conver sion former armed group member reformed security sector", "ProcessedSent": "rank harmonisation process based clear provision peace agreement legal document planned full consideration consequence may security budget ie", "SentID": 10492 }, { "ParagraphID": 2986, "Paragraph": "Rank harmonisation processes should be based on clear provisions in a peace agreement or other legal documents and be planned in full consideration of the consequences this may have on security budgets (i.e. if too many high ranks are attributed to ex-combatants). Policies should be based on consideration of appropriate criteria for determining ranks, the need for affirmative action for marginalised groups and an agreed formula for conver- sion from former armed groups to members of the reformed security sector.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.5. Rank harmonisation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "if too many high ranks are attributed to ex-combatants).", "newParagraph": "rank harmonisation process based clear provision peace agreement legal document planned full consideration consequence may security budget ie many high rank attributed excombatants policy based consideration appropriate criterion determining rank need affirmative action marginalised group agreed formula conver sion former armed group member reformed security sector", "ProcessedSent": "many high rank attributed excombatants", "SentID": 10493 }, { "ParagraphID": 2986, "Paragraph": "Rank harmonisation processes should be based on clear provisions in a peace agreement or other legal documents and be planned in full consideration of the consequences this may have on security budgets (i.e. if too many high ranks are attributed to ex-combatants). Policies should be based on consideration of appropriate criteria for determining ranks, the need for affirmative action for marginalised groups and an agreed formula for conver- sion from former armed groups to members of the reformed security sector.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.5. Rank harmonisation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Policies should be based on consideration of appropriate criteria for determining ranks, the need for affirmative action for marginalised groups and an agreed formula for conver- sion from former armed groups to members of the reformed security sector.", "newParagraph": "rank harmonisation process based clear provision peace agreement legal document planned full consideration consequence may security budget ie many high rank attributed excombatants policy based consideration appropriate criterion determining rank need affirmative action marginalised group agreed formula conver sion former armed group member reformed security sector", "ProcessedSent": "policy based consideration appropriate criterion determining rank need affirmative action marginalised group agreed formula conver sion former armed group member reformed security sector", "SentID": 10494 }, { "ParagraphID": 2987, "Paragraph": "While the data capture at disarmament or demobilization points is designed to be utilised during reintegration, the early provision of relevant data can provide essential support to SSR processes. Sharing information can 1) help avoid multiple payments to ex-combatants registering for integration into more than one security sector institution, or for both inte- gration and reintegration; 2) provide the basis for a security sector census to help national authorities assess the number of ex-combatants that can realistically be accommodated within the security sector; 3) support human resource management by providing relevant information for the reform of security institutions; and 4) where appropriate, inform the vetting process for members of security sector institutions (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.6. Data collection and management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While the data capture at disarmament or demobilization points is designed to be utilised during reintegration, the early provision of relevant data can provide essential support to SSR processes.", "newParagraph": "data capture disarmament demobilization point designed utilised reintegration early provision relevant data provide essential support ssr process sharing information 1 help avoid multiple payment excombatants registering integration one security sector institution inte gration reintegration 2 provide basis security sector census help national authority ass number excombatants realistically accommodated within security sector 3 support human resource management providing relevant information reform security institution 4 appropriate inform vetting process member security sector institution see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "data capture disarmament demobilization point designed utilised reintegration early provision relevant data provide essential support ssr process", "SentID": 10495 }, { "ParagraphID": 2987, "Paragraph": "While the data capture at disarmament or demobilization points is designed to be utilised during reintegration, the early provision of relevant data can provide essential support to SSR processes. Sharing information can 1) help avoid multiple payments to ex-combatants registering for integration into more than one security sector institution, or for both inte- gration and reintegration; 2) provide the basis for a security sector census to help national authorities assess the number of ex-combatants that can realistically be accommodated within the security sector; 3) support human resource management by providing relevant information for the reform of security institutions; and 4) where appropriate, inform the vetting process for members of security sector institutions (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.6. Data collection and management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sharing information can 1) help avoid multiple payments to ex-combatants registering for integration into more than one security sector institution, or for both inte- gration and reintegration; 2) provide the basis for a security sector census to help national authorities assess the number of ex-combatants that can realistically be accommodated within the security sector; 3) support human resource management by providing relevant information for the reform of security institutions; and 4) where appropriate, inform the vetting process for members of security sector institutions (see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice).", "newParagraph": "data capture disarmament demobilization point designed utilised reintegration early provision relevant data provide essential support ssr process sharing information 1 help avoid multiple payment excombatants registering integration one security sector institution inte gration reintegration 2 provide basis security sector census help national authority ass number excombatants realistically accommodated within security sector 3 support human resource management providing relevant information reform security institution 4 appropriate inform vetting process member security sector institution see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "sharing information 1 help avoid multiple payment excombatants registering integration one security sector institution inte gration reintegration 2 provide basis security sector census help national authority ass number excombatants realistically accommodated within security sector 3 support human resource management providing relevant information reform security institution 4 appropriate inform vetting process member security sector institution see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "SentID": 10496 }, { "ParagraphID": 2988, "Paragraph": "Extensive data is often collected during the demobilization stage (see Module 4.20 on Demobilization, Para 5.4). A mechanism for collecting and processing this information within the Management Information System (MIS) should capture information require- ments for both DDR and SSR and may also support related activities such as mine action (See Box 2). Relevant information should be used to support human resource and financial management needs for the security sector. (See Module 4.20 on Demobilization, Para 8.2, especially box on Military Information.) This may also support the work of those respon- sible for undertaking a census or vetting of security personnel. Guidelines should include confidentiality issues in order to mitigate against inappropriate use of information.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.6. Data collection and management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Extensive data is often collected during the demobilization stage (see Module 4.20 on Demobilization, Para 5.4).", "newParagraph": "extensive data often collected demobilization stage see module 420 demobilization para 54 mechanism collecting processing information within management information system mi capture information require ments ddr ssr may also support related activity mine action see box 2 relevant information used support human resource financial management need security sector see module 420 demobilization para 82 especially box military information may also support work respon sible undertaking census vetting security personnel guideline include confidentiality issue order mitigate inappropriate use information", "ProcessedSent": "extensive data often collected demobilization stage see module 420 demobilization para 54", "SentID": 10497 }, { "ParagraphID": 2988, "Paragraph": "Extensive data is often collected during the demobilization stage (see Module 4.20 on Demobilization, Para 5.4). A mechanism for collecting and processing this information within the Management Information System (MIS) should capture information require- ments for both DDR and SSR and may also support related activities such as mine action (See Box 2). Relevant information should be used to support human resource and financial management needs for the security sector. (See Module 4.20 on Demobilization, Para 8.2, especially box on Military Information.) This may also support the work of those respon- sible for undertaking a census or vetting of security personnel. Guidelines should include confidentiality issues in order to mitigate against inappropriate use of information.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.6. Data collection and management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A mechanism for collecting and processing this information within the Management Information System (MIS) should capture information require- ments for both DDR and SSR and may also support related activities such as mine action (See Box 2).", "newParagraph": "extensive data often collected demobilization stage see module 420 demobilization para 54 mechanism collecting processing information within management information system mi capture information require ments ddr ssr may also support related activity mine action see box 2 relevant information used support human resource financial management need security sector see module 420 demobilization para 82 especially box military information may also support work respon sible undertaking census vetting security personnel guideline include confidentiality issue order mitigate inappropriate use information", "ProcessedSent": "mechanism collecting processing information within management information system mi capture information require ments ddr ssr may also support related activity mine action see box 2", "SentID": 10498 }, { "ParagraphID": 2988, "Paragraph": "Extensive data is often collected during the demobilization stage (see Module 4.20 on Demobilization, Para 5.4). A mechanism for collecting and processing this information within the Management Information System (MIS) should capture information require- ments for both DDR and SSR and may also support related activities such as mine action (See Box 2). Relevant information should be used to support human resource and financial management needs for the security sector. (See Module 4.20 on Demobilization, Para 8.2, especially box on Military Information.) This may also support the work of those respon- sible for undertaking a census or vetting of security personnel. Guidelines should include confidentiality issues in order to mitigate against inappropriate use of information.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.6. Data collection and management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Relevant information should be used to support human resource and financial management needs for the security sector.", "newParagraph": "extensive data often collected demobilization stage see module 420 demobilization para 54 mechanism collecting processing information within management information system mi capture information require ments ddr ssr may also support related activity mine action see box 2 relevant information used support human resource financial management need security sector see module 420 demobilization para 82 especially box military information may also support work respon sible undertaking census vetting security personnel guideline include confidentiality issue order mitigate inappropriate use information", "ProcessedSent": "relevant information used support human resource financial management need security sector", "SentID": 10499 }, { "ParagraphID": 2988, "Paragraph": "Extensive data is often collected during the demobilization stage (see Module 4.20 on Demobilization, Para 5.4). A mechanism for collecting and processing this information within the Management Information System (MIS) should capture information require- ments for both DDR and SSR and may also support related activities such as mine action (See Box 2). Relevant information should be used to support human resource and financial management needs for the security sector. (See Module 4.20 on Demobilization, Para 8.2, especially box on Military Information.) This may also support the work of those respon- sible for undertaking a census or vetting of security personnel. Guidelines should include confidentiality issues in order to mitigate against inappropriate use of information.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.6. Data collection and management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(See Module 4.20 on Demobilization, Para 8.2, especially box on Military Information.)", "newParagraph": "extensive data often collected demobilization stage see module 420 demobilization para 54 mechanism collecting processing information within management information system mi capture information require ments ddr ssr may also support related activity mine action see box 2 relevant information used support human resource financial management need security sector see module 420 demobilization para 82 especially box military information may also support work respon sible undertaking census vetting security personnel guideline include confidentiality issue order mitigate inappropriate use information", "ProcessedSent": "see module 420 demobilization para 82 especially box military information", "SentID": 10500 }, { "ParagraphID": 2988, "Paragraph": "Extensive data is often collected during the demobilization stage (see Module 4.20 on Demobilization, Para 5.4). A mechanism for collecting and processing this information within the Management Information System (MIS) should capture information require- ments for both DDR and SSR and may also support related activities such as mine action (See Box 2). Relevant information should be used to support human resource and financial management needs for the security sector. (See Module 4.20 on Demobilization, Para 8.2, especially box on Military Information.) This may also support the work of those respon- sible for undertaking a census or vetting of security personnel. Guidelines should include confidentiality issues in order to mitigate against inappropriate use of information.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.6. Data collection and management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may also support the work of those respon- sible for undertaking a census or vetting of security personnel.", "newParagraph": "extensive data often collected demobilization stage see module 420 demobilization para 54 mechanism collecting processing information within management information system mi capture information require ments ddr ssr may also support related activity mine action see box 2 relevant information used support human resource financial management need security sector see module 420 demobilization para 82 especially box military information may also support work respon sible undertaking census vetting security personnel guideline include confidentiality issue order mitigate inappropriate use information", "ProcessedSent": "may also support work respon sible undertaking census vetting security personnel", "SentID": 10501 }, { "ParagraphID": 2988, "Paragraph": "Extensive data is often collected during the demobilization stage (see Module 4.20 on Demobilization, Para 5.4). A mechanism for collecting and processing this information within the Management Information System (MIS) should capture information require- ments for both DDR and SSR and may also support related activities such as mine action (See Box 2). Relevant information should be used to support human resource and financial management needs for the security sector. (See Module 4.20 on Demobilization, Para 8.2, especially box on Military Information.) This may also support the work of those respon- sible for undertaking a census or vetting of security personnel. Guidelines should include confidentiality issues in order to mitigate against inappropriate use of information.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.6. Data collection and management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Guidelines should include confidentiality issues in order to mitigate against inappropriate use of information.", "newParagraph": "extensive data often collected demobilization stage see module 420 demobilization para 54 mechanism collecting processing information within management information system mi capture information require ments ddr ssr may also support related activity mine action see box 2 relevant information used support human resource financial management need security sector see module 420 demobilization para 82 especially box military information may also support work respon sible undertaking census vetting security personnel guideline include confidentiality issue order mitigate inappropriate use information", "ProcessedSent": "guideline include confidentiality issue order mitigate inappropriate use information", "SentID": 10502 }, { "ParagraphID": 2989, "Paragraph": "Box 2 Examples of DDR information requirements relevant for SSR \\n Sex \\n Age \\n Health Status \\n Rank or command function(s) \\n Length of service \\n Education\/Training \\n Literacy (especially for integration into the police) \\n Weapons specialisations \\n Knowledge of location\/use of landmines \\n Location\/willingness to re-locate \\n Dependents \\n Photo \\n Biometric digital imprint", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.6. Data collection and management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Box 2 Examples of DDR information requirements relevant for SSR \\n Sex \\n Age \\n Health Status \\n Rank or command function(s) \\n Length of service \\n Education\/Training \\n Literacy (especially for integration into the police) \\n Weapons specialisations \\n Knowledge of location\/use of landmines \\n Location\/willingness to re-locate \\n Dependents \\n Photo \\n Biometric digital imprint", "newParagraph": "box 2 example ddr information requirement relevant ssr n sex n age n health status n rank command function n length service n educationtraining n literacy especially integration police n weapon specialisation n knowledge locationuse landmines n locationwillingness relocate n dependent n photo n biometric digital imprint", "ProcessedSent": "box 2 example ddr information requirement relevant ssr n sex n age n health status n rank command function n length service n educationtraining n literacy especially integration police n weapon specialisation n knowledge locationuse landmines n locationwillingness relocate n dependent n photo n biometric digital imprint", "SentID": 10503 }, { "ParagraphID": 2990, "Paragraph": "Vetting is a particularly contentious issue in many post-conflict contexts. However, sensi- tively conducted, it provides a means of enhancing the integrity of security sector institutions through ensuring that personnel have the appropriate background and skills.12 Failure to take into account issues relating to past conduct can undermine the development of effec- tive and accountable security institutions that are trusted by individuals and communities. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.7. Vetting", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Vetting is a particularly contentious issue in many post-conflict contexts.", "newParagraph": "vetting particularly contentious issue many postconflict context however sensi tively conducted provides mean enhancing integrity security sector institution ensuring personnel appropriate background skills12 failure take account issue relating past conduct undermine development effec tive accountable security institution trusted individual community ", "ProcessedSent": "vetting particularly contentious issue many postconflict context", "SentID": 10504 }, { "ParagraphID": 2990, "Paragraph": "Vetting is a particularly contentious issue in many post-conflict contexts. However, sensi- tively conducted, it provides a means of enhancing the integrity of security sector institutions through ensuring that personnel have the appropriate background and skills.12 Failure to take into account issues relating to past conduct can undermine the development of effec- tive and accountable security institutions that are trusted by individuals and communities. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.7. Vetting", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, sensi- tively conducted, it provides a means of enhancing the integrity of security sector institutions through ensuring that personnel have the appropriate background and skills.12 Failure to take into account issues relating to past conduct can undermine the development of effec- tive and accountable security institutions that are trusted by individuals and communities.", "newParagraph": "vetting particularly contentious issue many postconflict context however sensi tively conducted provides mean enhancing integrity security sector institution ensuring personnel appropriate background skills12 failure take account issue relating past conduct undermine development effec tive accountable security institution trusted individual community ", "ProcessedSent": "however sensi tively conducted provides mean enhancing integrity security sector institution ensuring personnel appropriate background skills12 failure take account issue relating past conduct undermine development effec tive accountable security institution trusted individual community", "SentID": 10505 }, { "ParagraphID": 2991, "Paragraph": "The introduction of vetting programmes should be carefully considered in relation to minimum political conditions being met. These include sufficient political will and ade- quate national capacity to implement measures. Vetting processes should not single out ex-combatants but apply common criteria to all members of the vetted institution. Minimum requirements should include relevant skills or provision for re-training (particularly im- portant for ex-combatants integrated into reformed law enforcement bodies). Criteria should also include consideration of past conduct to ensure that known criminals, human rights abusers or perpetrators of war crimes are not admitted to the reformed security sector. (See IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice.)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.7. Vetting", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The introduction of vetting programmes should be carefully considered in relation to minimum political conditions being met.", "newParagraph": "introduction vetting programme carefully considered relation minimum political condition met include sufficient political ade quate national capacity implement measure vetting process single excombatants apply common criterion member vetted institution minimum requirement include relevant skill provision retraining particularly im portant excombatants integrated reformed law enforcement body criterion also include consideration past conduct ensure known criminal human right abuser perpetrator war crime admitted reformed security sector see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "introduction vetting programme carefully considered relation minimum political condition met", "SentID": 10506 }, { "ParagraphID": 2991, "Paragraph": "The introduction of vetting programmes should be carefully considered in relation to minimum political conditions being met. These include sufficient political will and ade- quate national capacity to implement measures. Vetting processes should not single out ex-combatants but apply common criteria to all members of the vetted institution. Minimum requirements should include relevant skills or provision for re-training (particularly im- portant for ex-combatants integrated into reformed law enforcement bodies). Criteria should also include consideration of past conduct to ensure that known criminals, human rights abusers or perpetrators of war crimes are not admitted to the reformed security sector. (See IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice.)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.7. Vetting", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These include sufficient political will and ade- quate national capacity to implement measures.", "newParagraph": "introduction vetting programme carefully considered relation minimum political condition met include sufficient political ade quate national capacity implement measure vetting process single excombatants apply common criterion member vetted institution minimum requirement include relevant skill provision retraining particularly im portant excombatants integrated reformed law enforcement body criterion also include consideration past conduct ensure known criminal human right abuser perpetrator war crime admitted reformed security sector see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "include sufficient political ade quate national capacity implement measure", "SentID": 10507 }, { "ParagraphID": 2991, "Paragraph": "The introduction of vetting programmes should be carefully considered in relation to minimum political conditions being met. These include sufficient political will and ade- quate national capacity to implement measures. Vetting processes should not single out ex-combatants but apply common criteria to all members of the vetted institution. Minimum requirements should include relevant skills or provision for re-training (particularly im- portant for ex-combatants integrated into reformed law enforcement bodies). Criteria should also include consideration of past conduct to ensure that known criminals, human rights abusers or perpetrators of war crimes are not admitted to the reformed security sector. (See IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice.)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.7. Vetting", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Vetting processes should not single out ex-combatants but apply common criteria to all members of the vetted institution.", "newParagraph": "introduction vetting programme carefully considered relation minimum political condition met include sufficient political ade quate national capacity implement measure vetting process single excombatants apply common criterion member vetted institution minimum requirement include relevant skill provision retraining particularly im portant excombatants integrated reformed law enforcement body criterion also include consideration past conduct ensure known criminal human right abuser perpetrator war crime admitted reformed security sector see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "vetting process single excombatants apply common criterion member vetted institution", "SentID": 10508 }, { "ParagraphID": 2991, "Paragraph": "The introduction of vetting programmes should be carefully considered in relation to minimum political conditions being met. These include sufficient political will and ade- quate national capacity to implement measures. Vetting processes should not single out ex-combatants but apply common criteria to all members of the vetted institution. Minimum requirements should include relevant skills or provision for re-training (particularly im- portant for ex-combatants integrated into reformed law enforcement bodies). Criteria should also include consideration of past conduct to ensure that known criminals, human rights abusers or perpetrators of war crimes are not admitted to the reformed security sector. (See IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice.)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.7. Vetting", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Minimum requirements should include relevant skills or provision for re-training (particularly im- portant for ex-combatants integrated into reformed law enforcement bodies).", "newParagraph": "introduction vetting programme carefully considered relation minimum political condition met include sufficient political ade quate national capacity implement measure vetting process single excombatants apply common criterion member vetted institution minimum requirement include relevant skill provision retraining particularly im portant excombatants integrated reformed law enforcement body criterion also include consideration past conduct ensure known criminal human right abuser perpetrator war crime admitted reformed security sector see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "minimum requirement include relevant skill provision retraining particularly im portant excombatants integrated reformed law enforcement body", "SentID": 10509 }, { "ParagraphID": 2991, "Paragraph": "The introduction of vetting programmes should be carefully considered in relation to minimum political conditions being met. These include sufficient political will and ade- quate national capacity to implement measures. Vetting processes should not single out ex-combatants but apply common criteria to all members of the vetted institution. Minimum requirements should include relevant skills or provision for re-training (particularly im- portant for ex-combatants integrated into reformed law enforcement bodies). Criteria should also include consideration of past conduct to ensure that known criminals, human rights abusers or perpetrators of war crimes are not admitted to the reformed security sector. (See IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice.)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.7. Vetting", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Criteria should also include consideration of past conduct to ensure that known criminals, human rights abusers or perpetrators of war crimes are not admitted to the reformed security sector.", "newParagraph": "introduction vetting programme carefully considered relation minimum political condition met include sufficient political ade quate national capacity implement measure vetting process single excombatants apply common criterion member vetted institution minimum requirement include relevant skill provision retraining particularly im portant excombatants integrated reformed law enforcement body criterion also include consideration past conduct ensure known criminal human right abuser perpetrator war crime admitted reformed security sector see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "criterion also include consideration past conduct ensure known criminal human right abuser perpetrator war crime admitted reformed security sector", "SentID": 10510 }, { "ParagraphID": 2991, "Paragraph": "The introduction of vetting programmes should be carefully considered in relation to minimum political conditions being met. These include sufficient political will and ade- quate national capacity to implement measures. Vetting processes should not single out ex-combatants but apply common criteria to all members of the vetted institution. Minimum requirements should include relevant skills or provision for re-training (particularly im- portant for ex-combatants integrated into reformed law enforcement bodies). Criteria should also include consideration of past conduct to ensure that known criminals, human rights abusers or perpetrators of war crimes are not admitted to the reformed security sector. (See IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice.)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.7. Vetting", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(See IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice.)", "newParagraph": "introduction vetting programme carefully considered relation minimum political condition met include sufficient political ade quate national capacity implement measure vetting process single excombatants apply common criterion member vetted institution minimum requirement include relevant skill provision retraining particularly im portant excombatants integrated reformed law enforcement body criterion also include consideration past conduct ensure known criminal human right abuser perpetrator war crime admitted reformed security sector see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "SentID": 10511 }, { "ParagraphID": 2992, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants that have been socialized to the use of violence in conflict require proper support and training to assist their transition from armed combatant to security provider. Moreover, high HIV infection rates are common in many uniformed services and can com- promise command structures and combat readiness. Increasingly, there are national policies of screening recruits and excluding those who are HIV-positive.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.8 Support to the integration of ex-combatants within the security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex-combatants that have been socialized to the use of violence in conflict require proper support and training to assist their transition from armed combatant to security provider.", "newParagraph": "excombatants socialized use violence conflict require proper support training assist transition armed combatant security provider moreover high hiv infection rate common many uniformed service com promise command structure combat readiness increasingly national policy screening recruit excluding hivpositive", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants socialized use violence conflict require proper support training assist transition armed combatant security provider", "SentID": 10512 }, { "ParagraphID": 2992, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants that have been socialized to the use of violence in conflict require proper support and training to assist their transition from armed combatant to security provider. Moreover, high HIV infection rates are common in many uniformed services and can com- promise command structures and combat readiness. Increasingly, there are national policies of screening recruits and excluding those who are HIV-positive.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.8 Support to the integration of ex-combatants within the security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moreover, high HIV infection rates are common in many uniformed services and can com- promise command structures and combat readiness.", "newParagraph": "excombatants socialized use violence conflict require proper support training assist transition armed combatant security provider moreover high hiv infection rate common many uniformed service com promise command structure combat readiness increasingly national policy screening recruit excluding hivpositive", "ProcessedSent": "moreover high hiv infection rate common many uniformed service com promise command structure combat readiness", "SentID": 10513 }, { "ParagraphID": 2992, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants that have been socialized to the use of violence in conflict require proper support and training to assist their transition from armed combatant to security provider. Moreover, high HIV infection rates are common in many uniformed services and can com- promise command structures and combat readiness. Increasingly, there are national policies of screening recruits and excluding those who are HIV-positive.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.8 Support to the integration of ex-combatants within the security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Increasingly, there are national policies of screening recruits and excluding those who are HIV-positive.", "newParagraph": "excombatants socialized use violence conflict require proper support training assist transition armed combatant security provider moreover high hiv infection rate common many uniformed service com promise command structure combat readiness increasingly national policy screening recruit excluding hivpositive", "ProcessedSent": "increasingly national policy screening recruit excluding hivpositive", "SentID": 10514 }, { "ParagraphID": 2993, "Paragraph": "In addition to identifying appropriate selection criteria for combatants eligible for inte- gration, ex-combatants should be provided with sufficient training and sensitization on behaviour change, and access to psychosocial support to enable a successful transition. Engaging in HIV\/AIDS prevention at the outset of DDR will help to reduce new infections, thus\u2014where national policies of HIV screening are in place\u2014increasing the pool of potential candidates for recruitment, as well as assisting in planning for alternative occupational support and training for those found to be HIV-positive (see IDDRS Module 5.60 on HIV\/ AIDS and DDR).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.8 Support to the integration of ex-combatants within the security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to identifying appropriate selection criteria for combatants eligible for inte- gration, ex-combatants should be provided with sufficient training and sensitization on behaviour change, and access to psychosocial support to enable a successful transition.", "newParagraph": "addition identifying appropriate selection criterion combatant eligible inte gration excombatants provided sufficient training sensitization behaviour change access psychosocial support enable successful transition engaging hivaids prevention outset ddr help reduce new infection thus national policy hiv screening place increasing pool potential candidate recruitment well assisting planning alternative occupational support training found hivpositive see iddrs module 560 hiv aid ddr", "ProcessedSent": "addition identifying appropriate selection criterion combatant eligible inte gration excombatants provided sufficient training sensitization behaviour change access psychosocial support enable successful transition", "SentID": 10515 }, { "ParagraphID": 2993, "Paragraph": "In addition to identifying appropriate selection criteria for combatants eligible for inte- gration, ex-combatants should be provided with sufficient training and sensitization on behaviour change, and access to psychosocial support to enable a successful transition. Engaging in HIV\/AIDS prevention at the outset of DDR will help to reduce new infections, thus\u2014where national policies of HIV screening are in place\u2014increasing the pool of potential candidates for recruitment, as well as assisting in planning for alternative occupational support and training for those found to be HIV-positive (see IDDRS Module 5.60 on HIV\/ AIDS and DDR).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.8 Support to the integration of ex-combatants within the security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Engaging in HIV\/AIDS prevention at the outset of DDR will help to reduce new infections, thus\u2014where national policies of HIV screening are in place\u2014increasing the pool of potential candidates for recruitment, as well as assisting in planning for alternative occupational support and training for those found to be HIV-positive (see IDDRS Module 5.60 on HIV\/ AIDS and DDR).", "newParagraph": "addition identifying appropriate selection criterion combatant eligible inte gration excombatants provided sufficient training sensitization behaviour change access psychosocial support enable successful transition engaging hivaids prevention outset ddr help reduce new infection thus national policy hiv screening place increasing pool potential candidate recruitment well assisting planning alternative occupational support training found hivpositive see iddrs module 560 hiv aid ddr", "ProcessedSent": "engaging hivaids prevention outset ddr help reduce new infection thus national policy hiv screening place increasing pool potential candidate recruitment well assisting planning alternative occupational support training found hivpositive see iddrs module 560 hiv aid ddr", "SentID": 10516 }, { "ParagraphID": 2994, "Paragraph": "Offering ex-combatants a voluntary choice between integrating into the security sector and pursuing civilian livelihoods can, in certain cases, be problematic. Resulting challenges may include disproportionate numbers of officers compared to other ranks, or mismatches between national security priorities and the comparative advantages of different security providers. Excessive integration into the security sector may be unrealistic in relation to the absorptive capacity of these institutions as well as financial limitations and perceived security requirements. There is also a risk to community security if large numbers of ex- combatants return without the prospect of meaningful employment.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.9. Balancing demobilisation and security sector integration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Offering ex-combatants a voluntary choice between integrating into the security sector and pursuing civilian livelihoods can, in certain cases, be problematic.", "newParagraph": "offering excombatants voluntary choice integrating security sector pursuing civilian livelihood certain case problematic resulting challenge may include disproportionate number officer compared rank mismatch national security priority comparative advantage different security provider excessive integration security sector may unrealistic relation absorptive capacity institution well financial limitation perceived security requirement also risk community security large number ex combatant return without prospect meaningful employment", "ProcessedSent": "offering excombatants voluntary choice integrating security sector pursuing civilian livelihood certain case problematic", "SentID": 10517 }, { "ParagraphID": 2994, "Paragraph": "Offering ex-combatants a voluntary choice between integrating into the security sector and pursuing civilian livelihoods can, in certain cases, be problematic. Resulting challenges may include disproportionate numbers of officers compared to other ranks, or mismatches between national security priorities and the comparative advantages of different security providers. Excessive integration into the security sector may be unrealistic in relation to the absorptive capacity of these institutions as well as financial limitations and perceived security requirements. There is also a risk to community security if large numbers of ex- combatants return without the prospect of meaningful employment.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.9. Balancing demobilisation and security sector integration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Resulting challenges may include disproportionate numbers of officers compared to other ranks, or mismatches between national security priorities and the comparative advantages of different security providers.", "newParagraph": "offering excombatants voluntary choice integrating security sector pursuing civilian livelihood certain case problematic resulting challenge may include disproportionate number officer compared rank mismatch national security priority comparative advantage different security provider excessive integration security sector may unrealistic relation absorptive capacity institution well financial limitation perceived security requirement also risk community security large number ex combatant return without prospect meaningful employment", "ProcessedSent": "resulting challenge may include disproportionate number officer compared rank mismatch national security priority comparative advantage different security provider", "SentID": 10518 }, { "ParagraphID": 2994, "Paragraph": "Offering ex-combatants a voluntary choice between integrating into the security sector and pursuing civilian livelihoods can, in certain cases, be problematic. Resulting challenges may include disproportionate numbers of officers compared to other ranks, or mismatches between national security priorities and the comparative advantages of different security providers. Excessive integration into the security sector may be unrealistic in relation to the absorptive capacity of these institutions as well as financial limitations and perceived security requirements. There is also a risk to community security if large numbers of ex- combatants return without the prospect of meaningful employment.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.9. Balancing demobilisation and security sector integration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Excessive integration into the security sector may be unrealistic in relation to the absorptive capacity of these institutions as well as financial limitations and perceived security requirements.", "newParagraph": "offering excombatants voluntary choice integrating security sector pursuing civilian livelihood certain case problematic resulting challenge may include disproportionate number officer compared rank mismatch national security priority comparative advantage different security provider excessive integration security sector may unrealistic relation absorptive capacity institution well financial limitation perceived security requirement also risk community security large number ex combatant return without prospect meaningful employment", "ProcessedSent": "excessive integration security sector may unrealistic relation absorptive capacity institution well financial limitation perceived security requirement", "SentID": 10519 }, { "ParagraphID": 2994, "Paragraph": "Offering ex-combatants a voluntary choice between integrating into the security sector and pursuing civilian livelihoods can, in certain cases, be problematic. Resulting challenges may include disproportionate numbers of officers compared to other ranks, or mismatches between national security priorities and the comparative advantages of different security providers. Excessive integration into the security sector may be unrealistic in relation to the absorptive capacity of these institutions as well as financial limitations and perceived security requirements. There is also a risk to community security if large numbers of ex- combatants return without the prospect of meaningful employment.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.9. Balancing demobilisation and security sector integration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There is also a risk to community security if large numbers of ex- combatants return without the prospect of meaningful employment.", "newParagraph": "offering excombatants voluntary choice integrating security sector pursuing civilian livelihood certain case problematic resulting challenge may include disproportionate number officer compared rank mismatch national security priority comparative advantage different security provider excessive integration security sector may unrealistic relation absorptive capacity institution well financial limitation perceived security requirement also risk community security large number ex combatant return without prospect meaningful employment", "ProcessedSent": "also risk community security large number ex combatant return without prospect meaningful employment", "SentID": 10520 }, { "ParagraphID": 2995, "Paragraph": "Decisions on the incentives provided to ex-combatants registering for demobilization versus those registering for integration should be carefully considered to avoid unsustain- able outcomes. The financial and social benefits provided to each group should not therefore strongly favour one option over the other. Funding considerations should reflect national financial limitations in order to avoid unwanted course corrections. A communication strategy should be developed to ensure that options are clearly understood. Job counsel- ling\u2014presenting realistic career options\u2014may also reduce the risk of raising expectations among demobilised combatants entering into socio-economic programmes (see IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration, Section 9.2).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.9. Balancing demobilisation and security sector integration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Decisions on the incentives provided to ex-combatants registering for demobilization versus those registering for integration should be carefully considered to avoid unsustain- able outcomes.", "newParagraph": "decision incentive provided excombatants registering demobilization versus registering integration carefully considered avoid unsustain able outcome financial social benefit provided group therefore strongly favour one option funding consideration reflect national financial limitation order avoid unwanted course correction communication strategy developed ensure option clearly understood job counsel ling presenting realistic career option may also reduce risk raising expectation among demobilised combatant entering socioeconomic programme see iddrs 430 social economic reintegration section 92", "ProcessedSent": "decision incentive provided excombatants registering demobilization versus registering integration carefully considered avoid unsustain able outcome", "SentID": 10521 }, { "ParagraphID": 2995, "Paragraph": "Decisions on the incentives provided to ex-combatants registering for demobilization versus those registering for integration should be carefully considered to avoid unsustain- able outcomes. The financial and social benefits provided to each group should not therefore strongly favour one option over the other. Funding considerations should reflect national financial limitations in order to avoid unwanted course corrections. A communication strategy should be developed to ensure that options are clearly understood. Job counsel- ling\u2014presenting realistic career options\u2014may also reduce the risk of raising expectations among demobilised combatants entering into socio-economic programmes (see IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration, Section 9.2).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.9. Balancing demobilisation and security sector integration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The financial and social benefits provided to each group should not therefore strongly favour one option over the other.", "newParagraph": "decision incentive provided excombatants registering demobilization versus registering integration carefully considered avoid unsustain able outcome financial social benefit provided group therefore strongly favour one option funding consideration reflect national financial limitation order avoid unwanted course correction communication strategy developed ensure option clearly understood job counsel ling presenting realistic career option may also reduce risk raising expectation among demobilised combatant entering socioeconomic programme see iddrs 430 social economic reintegration section 92", "ProcessedSent": "financial social benefit provided group therefore strongly favour one option", "SentID": 10522 }, { "ParagraphID": 2995, "Paragraph": "Decisions on the incentives provided to ex-combatants registering for demobilization versus those registering for integration should be carefully considered to avoid unsustain- able outcomes. The financial and social benefits provided to each group should not therefore strongly favour one option over the other. Funding considerations should reflect national financial limitations in order to avoid unwanted course corrections. A communication strategy should be developed to ensure that options are clearly understood. Job counsel- ling\u2014presenting realistic career options\u2014may also reduce the risk of raising expectations among demobilised combatants entering into socio-economic programmes (see IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration, Section 9.2).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.9. Balancing demobilisation and security sector integration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Funding considerations should reflect national financial limitations in order to avoid unwanted course corrections.", "newParagraph": "decision incentive provided excombatants registering demobilization versus registering integration carefully considered avoid unsustain able outcome financial social benefit provided group therefore strongly favour one option funding consideration reflect national financial limitation order avoid unwanted course correction communication strategy developed ensure option clearly understood job counsel ling presenting realistic career option may also reduce risk raising expectation among demobilised combatant entering socioeconomic programme see iddrs 430 social economic reintegration section 92", "ProcessedSent": "funding consideration reflect national financial limitation order avoid unwanted course correction", "SentID": 10523 }, { "ParagraphID": 2995, "Paragraph": "Decisions on the incentives provided to ex-combatants registering for demobilization versus those registering for integration should be carefully considered to avoid unsustain- able outcomes. The financial and social benefits provided to each group should not therefore strongly favour one option over the other. Funding considerations should reflect national financial limitations in order to avoid unwanted course corrections. A communication strategy should be developed to ensure that options are clearly understood. Job counsel- ling\u2014presenting realistic career options\u2014may also reduce the risk of raising expectations among demobilised combatants entering into socio-economic programmes (see IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration, Section 9.2).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.9. Balancing demobilisation and security sector integration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A communication strategy should be developed to ensure that options are clearly understood.", "newParagraph": "decision incentive provided excombatants registering demobilization versus registering integration carefully considered avoid unsustain able outcome financial social benefit provided group therefore strongly favour one option funding consideration reflect national financial limitation order avoid unwanted course correction communication strategy developed ensure option clearly understood job counsel ling presenting realistic career option may also reduce risk raising expectation among demobilised combatant entering socioeconomic programme see iddrs 430 social economic reintegration section 92", "ProcessedSent": "communication strategy developed ensure option clearly understood", "SentID": 10524 }, { "ParagraphID": 2995, "Paragraph": "Decisions on the incentives provided to ex-combatants registering for demobilization versus those registering for integration should be carefully considered to avoid unsustain- able outcomes. The financial and social benefits provided to each group should not therefore strongly favour one option over the other. Funding considerations should reflect national financial limitations in order to avoid unwanted course corrections. A communication strategy should be developed to ensure that options are clearly understood. Job counsel- ling\u2014presenting realistic career options\u2014may also reduce the risk of raising expectations among demobilised combatants entering into socio-economic programmes (see IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration, Section 9.2).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.9. Balancing demobilisation and security sector integration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Job counsel- ling\u2014presenting realistic career options\u2014may also reduce the risk of raising expectations among demobilised combatants entering into socio-economic programmes (see IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration, Section 9.2).", "newParagraph": "decision incentive provided excombatants registering demobilization versus registering integration carefully considered avoid unsustain able outcome financial social benefit provided group therefore strongly favour one option funding consideration reflect national financial limitation order avoid unwanted course correction communication strategy developed ensure option clearly understood job counsel ling presenting realistic career option may also reduce risk raising expectation among demobilised combatant entering socioeconomic programme see iddrs 430 social economic reintegration section 92", "ProcessedSent": "job counsel ling presenting realistic career option may also reduce risk raising expectation among demobilised combatant entering socioeconomic programme see iddrs 430 social economic reintegration section 92", "SentID": 10525 }, { "ParagraphID": 2996, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 2 Integration followed by rightsizing in Burundi \\n Disproportionate numbers may need to be included in integrated force structures as a transitional measure to \u2018buy the peace\u2019 while \u2018rightsizing\u2019 is left to a later stage. This may be a necessary short-term solution but can heighten tensions if expectations are not managed. In Burundi, a two-step approach was adopted with ex-combatants first integrated into the armed forces with many demobilised in a second round. While it can be argued that the integrated army supported the conduct of peaceful elections in 2005, this double-trigger mechanism has generated uncertainty, frustration and disappointment amongst those demobilised through the subsequent rightsizing: at the beginning of 2008, 900 soldiers refused compulsory demobilization. The process lacked transparency and the criteria used for assessing those to be demobilised (i.e. disciplinary records) have been questioned. Moreover, the fact that previously integrated combatants develop skills within newly integrated security bodies that are subsequently lost undermines longer term SSR goals", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.9. Balancing demobilisation and security sector integration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Case Study Box 2 Integration followed by rightsizing in Burundi \\n Disproportionate numbers may need to be included in integrated force structures as a transitional measure to \u2018buy the peace\u2019 while \u2018rightsizing\u2019 is left to a later stage.", "newParagraph": "case study box 2 integration followed rightsizing burundi n disproportionate number may need included integrated force structure transitional measure buy peace rightsizing left later stage may necessary shortterm solution heighten tension expectation managed burundi twostep approach adopted excombatants first integrated armed force many demobilised second round argued integrated army supported conduct peaceful election 2005 doubletrigger mechanism generated uncertainty frustration disappointment amongst demobilised subsequent rightsizing beginning 2008 900 soldier refused compulsory demobilization process lacked transparency criterion used assessing demobilised ie disciplinary record questioned moreover fact previously integrated combatant develop skill within newly integrated security body subsequently lost undermines longer term ssr goal", "ProcessedSent": "case study box 2 integration followed rightsizing burundi n disproportionate number may need included integrated force structure transitional measure buy peace rightsizing left later stage", "SentID": 10526 }, { "ParagraphID": 2996, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 2 Integration followed by rightsizing in Burundi \\n Disproportionate numbers may need to be included in integrated force structures as a transitional measure to \u2018buy the peace\u2019 while \u2018rightsizing\u2019 is left to a later stage. This may be a necessary short-term solution but can heighten tensions if expectations are not managed. In Burundi, a two-step approach was adopted with ex-combatants first integrated into the armed forces with many demobilised in a second round. While it can be argued that the integrated army supported the conduct of peaceful elections in 2005, this double-trigger mechanism has generated uncertainty, frustration and disappointment amongst those demobilised through the subsequent rightsizing: at the beginning of 2008, 900 soldiers refused compulsory demobilization. The process lacked transparency and the criteria used for assessing those to be demobilised (i.e. disciplinary records) have been questioned. Moreover, the fact that previously integrated combatants develop skills within newly integrated security bodies that are subsequently lost undermines longer term SSR goals", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.9. Balancing demobilisation and security sector integration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may be a necessary short-term solution but can heighten tensions if expectations are not managed.", "newParagraph": "case study box 2 integration followed rightsizing burundi n disproportionate number may need included integrated force structure transitional measure buy peace rightsizing left later stage may necessary shortterm solution heighten tension expectation managed burundi twostep approach adopted excombatants first integrated armed force many demobilised second round argued integrated army supported conduct peaceful election 2005 doubletrigger mechanism generated uncertainty frustration disappointment amongst demobilised subsequent rightsizing beginning 2008 900 soldier refused compulsory demobilization process lacked transparency criterion used assessing demobilised ie disciplinary record questioned moreover fact previously integrated combatant develop skill within newly integrated security body subsequently lost undermines longer term ssr goal", "ProcessedSent": "may necessary shortterm solution heighten tension expectation managed", "SentID": 10527 }, { "ParagraphID": 2996, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 2 Integration followed by rightsizing in Burundi \\n Disproportionate numbers may need to be included in integrated force structures as a transitional measure to \u2018buy the peace\u2019 while \u2018rightsizing\u2019 is left to a later stage. This may be a necessary short-term solution but can heighten tensions if expectations are not managed. In Burundi, a two-step approach was adopted with ex-combatants first integrated into the armed forces with many demobilised in a second round. While it can be argued that the integrated army supported the conduct of peaceful elections in 2005, this double-trigger mechanism has generated uncertainty, frustration and disappointment amongst those demobilised through the subsequent rightsizing: at the beginning of 2008, 900 soldiers refused compulsory demobilization. The process lacked transparency and the criteria used for assessing those to be demobilised (i.e. disciplinary records) have been questioned. Moreover, the fact that previously integrated combatants develop skills within newly integrated security bodies that are subsequently lost undermines longer term SSR goals", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.9. Balancing demobilisation and security sector integration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In Burundi, a two-step approach was adopted with ex-combatants first integrated into the armed forces with many demobilised in a second round.", "newParagraph": "case study box 2 integration followed rightsizing burundi n disproportionate number may need included integrated force structure transitional measure buy peace rightsizing left later stage may necessary shortterm solution heighten tension expectation managed burundi twostep approach adopted excombatants first integrated armed force many demobilised second round argued integrated army supported conduct peaceful election 2005 doubletrigger mechanism generated uncertainty frustration disappointment amongst demobilised subsequent rightsizing beginning 2008 900 soldier refused compulsory demobilization process lacked transparency criterion used assessing demobilised ie disciplinary record questioned moreover fact previously integrated combatant develop skill within newly integrated security body subsequently lost undermines longer term ssr goal", "ProcessedSent": "burundi twostep approach adopted excombatants first integrated armed force many demobilised second round", "SentID": 10528 }, { "ParagraphID": 2996, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 2 Integration followed by rightsizing in Burundi \\n Disproportionate numbers may need to be included in integrated force structures as a transitional measure to \u2018buy the peace\u2019 while \u2018rightsizing\u2019 is left to a later stage. This may be a necessary short-term solution but can heighten tensions if expectations are not managed. In Burundi, a two-step approach was adopted with ex-combatants first integrated into the armed forces with many demobilised in a second round. While it can be argued that the integrated army supported the conduct of peaceful elections in 2005, this double-trigger mechanism has generated uncertainty, frustration and disappointment amongst those demobilised through the subsequent rightsizing: at the beginning of 2008, 900 soldiers refused compulsory demobilization. The process lacked transparency and the criteria used for assessing those to be demobilised (i.e. disciplinary records) have been questioned. Moreover, the fact that previously integrated combatants develop skills within newly integrated security bodies that are subsequently lost undermines longer term SSR goals", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.9. Balancing demobilisation and security sector integration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While it can be argued that the integrated army supported the conduct of peaceful elections in 2005, this double-trigger mechanism has generated uncertainty, frustration and disappointment amongst those demobilised through the subsequent rightsizing: at the beginning of 2008, 900 soldiers refused compulsory demobilization.", "newParagraph": "case study box 2 integration followed rightsizing burundi n disproportionate number may need included integrated force structure transitional measure buy peace rightsizing left later stage may necessary shortterm solution heighten tension expectation managed burundi twostep approach adopted excombatants first integrated armed force many demobilised second round argued integrated army supported conduct peaceful election 2005 doubletrigger mechanism generated uncertainty frustration disappointment amongst demobilised subsequent rightsizing beginning 2008 900 soldier refused compulsory demobilization process lacked transparency criterion used assessing demobilised ie disciplinary record questioned moreover fact previously integrated combatant develop skill within newly integrated security body subsequently lost undermines longer term ssr goal", "ProcessedSent": "argued integrated army supported conduct peaceful election 2005 doubletrigger mechanism generated uncertainty frustration disappointment amongst demobilised subsequent rightsizing beginning 2008 900 soldier refused compulsory demobilization", "SentID": 10529 }, { "ParagraphID": 2996, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 2 Integration followed by rightsizing in Burundi \\n Disproportionate numbers may need to be included in integrated force structures as a transitional measure to \u2018buy the peace\u2019 while \u2018rightsizing\u2019 is left to a later stage. This may be a necessary short-term solution but can heighten tensions if expectations are not managed. In Burundi, a two-step approach was adopted with ex-combatants first integrated into the armed forces with many demobilised in a second round. While it can be argued that the integrated army supported the conduct of peaceful elections in 2005, this double-trigger mechanism has generated uncertainty, frustration and disappointment amongst those demobilised through the subsequent rightsizing: at the beginning of 2008, 900 soldiers refused compulsory demobilization. The process lacked transparency and the criteria used for assessing those to be demobilised (i.e. disciplinary records) have been questioned. Moreover, the fact that previously integrated combatants develop skills within newly integrated security bodies that are subsequently lost undermines longer term SSR goals", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.9. Balancing demobilisation and security sector integration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The process lacked transparency and the criteria used for assessing those to be demobilised (i.e.", "newParagraph": "case study box 2 integration followed rightsizing burundi n disproportionate number may need included integrated force structure transitional measure buy peace rightsizing left later stage may necessary shortterm solution heighten tension expectation managed burundi twostep approach adopted excombatants first integrated armed force many demobilised second round argued integrated army supported conduct peaceful election 2005 doubletrigger mechanism generated uncertainty frustration disappointment amongst demobilised subsequent rightsizing beginning 2008 900 soldier refused compulsory demobilization process lacked transparency criterion used assessing demobilised ie disciplinary record questioned moreover fact previously integrated combatant develop skill within newly integrated security body subsequently lost undermines longer term ssr goal", "ProcessedSent": "process lacked transparency criterion used assessing demobilised ie", "SentID": 10530 }, { "ParagraphID": 2996, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 2 Integration followed by rightsizing in Burundi \\n Disproportionate numbers may need to be included in integrated force structures as a transitional measure to \u2018buy the peace\u2019 while \u2018rightsizing\u2019 is left to a later stage. This may be a necessary short-term solution but can heighten tensions if expectations are not managed. In Burundi, a two-step approach was adopted with ex-combatants first integrated into the armed forces with many demobilised in a second round. While it can be argued that the integrated army supported the conduct of peaceful elections in 2005, this double-trigger mechanism has generated uncertainty, frustration and disappointment amongst those demobilised through the subsequent rightsizing: at the beginning of 2008, 900 soldiers refused compulsory demobilization. The process lacked transparency and the criteria used for assessing those to be demobilised (i.e. disciplinary records) have been questioned. Moreover, the fact that previously integrated combatants develop skills within newly integrated security bodies that are subsequently lost undermines longer term SSR goals", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.9. Balancing demobilisation and security sector integration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "disciplinary records) have been questioned.", "newParagraph": "case study box 2 integration followed rightsizing burundi n disproportionate number may need included integrated force structure transitional measure buy peace rightsizing left later stage may necessary shortterm solution heighten tension expectation managed burundi twostep approach adopted excombatants first integrated armed force many demobilised second round argued integrated army supported conduct peaceful election 2005 doubletrigger mechanism generated uncertainty frustration disappointment amongst demobilised subsequent rightsizing beginning 2008 900 soldier refused compulsory demobilization process lacked transparency criterion used assessing demobilised ie disciplinary record questioned moreover fact previously integrated combatant develop skill within newly integrated security body subsequently lost undermines longer term ssr goal", "ProcessedSent": "disciplinary record questioned", "SentID": 10531 }, { "ParagraphID": 2996, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 2 Integration followed by rightsizing in Burundi \\n Disproportionate numbers may need to be included in integrated force structures as a transitional measure to \u2018buy the peace\u2019 while \u2018rightsizing\u2019 is left to a later stage. This may be a necessary short-term solution but can heighten tensions if expectations are not managed. In Burundi, a two-step approach was adopted with ex-combatants first integrated into the armed forces with many demobilised in a second round. While it can be argued that the integrated army supported the conduct of peaceful elections in 2005, this double-trigger mechanism has generated uncertainty, frustration and disappointment amongst those demobilised through the subsequent rightsizing: at the beginning of 2008, 900 soldiers refused compulsory demobilization. The process lacked transparency and the criteria used for assessing those to be demobilised (i.e. disciplinary records) have been questioned. Moreover, the fact that previously integrated combatants develop skills within newly integrated security bodies that are subsequently lost undermines longer term SSR goals", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.9. Balancing demobilisation and security sector integration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moreover, the fact that previously integrated combatants develop skills within newly integrated security bodies that are subsequently lost undermines longer term SSR goals", "newParagraph": "case study box 2 integration followed rightsizing burundi n disproportionate number may need included integrated force structure transitional measure buy peace rightsizing left later stage may necessary shortterm solution heighten tension expectation managed burundi twostep approach adopted excombatants first integrated armed force many demobilised second round argued integrated army supported conduct peaceful election 2005 doubletrigger mechanism generated uncertainty frustration disappointment amongst demobilised subsequent rightsizing beginning 2008 900 soldier refused compulsory demobilization process lacked transparency criterion used assessing demobilised ie disciplinary record questioned moreover fact previously integrated combatant develop skill within newly integrated security body subsequently lost undermines longer term ssr goal", "ProcessedSent": "moreover fact previously integrated combatant develop skill within newly integrated security body subsequently lost undermines longer term ssr goal", "SentID": 10532 }, { "ParagraphID": 2997, "Paragraph": "Research has shown that there is a link between (future) crimes committed by security forces and inadequate terms and conditions of service. Poor social conditions within the security sector may also contribute to an unbalanced distribution of ex-combatants between reinte- gration and security sector integration.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.10. Social conditions within the security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Research has shown that there is a link between (future) crimes committed by security forces and inadequate terms and conditions of service.", "newParagraph": "research shown link future crime committed security force inadequate term condition service poor social condition within security sector may also contribute unbalanced distribution excombatants reinte gration security sector integration", "ProcessedSent": "research shown link future crime committed security force inadequate term condition service", "SentID": 10533 }, { "ParagraphID": 2997, "Paragraph": "Research has shown that there is a link between (future) crimes committed by security forces and inadequate terms and conditions of service. Poor social conditions within the security sector may also contribute to an unbalanced distribution of ex-combatants between reinte- gration and security sector integration.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.10. Social conditions within the security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Poor social conditions within the security sector may also contribute to an unbalanced distribution of ex-combatants between reinte- gration and security sector integration.", "newParagraph": "research shown link future crime committed security force inadequate term condition service poor social condition within security sector may also contribute unbalanced distribution excombatants reinte gration security sector integration", "ProcessedSent": "poor social condition within security sector may also contribute unbalanced distribution excombatants reinte gration security sector integration", "SentID": 10534 }, { "ParagraphID": 2998, "Paragraph": "SSR activities should focus from an early stage on addressing right-financing, man- agement and accountability in security budgeting. An important early measure may be to support the establishment of a chain of payments system to prevent the diversion of sala- ries and ensure prompt payment. These measures may be most effective if combined with a census of the armed and security forces (see Case Study Box 3). In parallel to the DDR process, efforts to enhance the knowledge base of groups responsible for oversight of the security sector should be supported. This may include visits of parliamentarians, repre- sentatives of the Ministry of Labour, the media and civil society organisations to security installations (including barracks).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.10. Social conditions within the security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "SSR activities should focus from an early stage on addressing right-financing, man- agement and accountability in security budgeting.", "newParagraph": "ssr activity focus early stage addressing rightfinancing man agement accountability security budgeting important early measure may support establishment chain payment system prevent diversion sala ries ensure prompt payment measure may effective combined census armed security force see case study box 3 parallel ddr process effort enhance knowledge base group responsible oversight security sector supported may include visit parliamentarian repre sentatives ministry labour medium civil society organisation security installation including barrack", "ProcessedSent": "ssr activity focus early stage addressing rightfinancing man agement accountability security budgeting", "SentID": 10535 }, { "ParagraphID": 2998, "Paragraph": "SSR activities should focus from an early stage on addressing right-financing, man- agement and accountability in security budgeting. An important early measure may be to support the establishment of a chain of payments system to prevent the diversion of sala- ries and ensure prompt payment. These measures may be most effective if combined with a census of the armed and security forces (see Case Study Box 3). In parallel to the DDR process, efforts to enhance the knowledge base of groups responsible for oversight of the security sector should be supported. This may include visits of parliamentarians, repre- sentatives of the Ministry of Labour, the media and civil society organisations to security installations (including barracks).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.10. Social conditions within the security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An important early measure may be to support the establishment of a chain of payments system to prevent the diversion of sala- ries and ensure prompt payment.", "newParagraph": "ssr activity focus early stage addressing rightfinancing man agement accountability security budgeting important early measure may support establishment chain payment system prevent diversion sala ries ensure prompt payment measure may effective combined census armed security force see case study box 3 parallel ddr process effort enhance knowledge base group responsible oversight security sector supported may include visit parliamentarian repre sentatives ministry labour medium civil society organisation security installation including barrack", "ProcessedSent": "important early measure may support establishment chain payment system prevent diversion sala ries ensure prompt payment", "SentID": 10536 }, { "ParagraphID": 2998, "Paragraph": "SSR activities should focus from an early stage on addressing right-financing, man- agement and accountability in security budgeting. An important early measure may be to support the establishment of a chain of payments system to prevent the diversion of sala- ries and ensure prompt payment. These measures may be most effective if combined with a census of the armed and security forces (see Case Study Box 3). In parallel to the DDR process, efforts to enhance the knowledge base of groups responsible for oversight of the security sector should be supported. This may include visits of parliamentarians, repre- sentatives of the Ministry of Labour, the media and civil society organisations to security installations (including barracks).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.10. Social conditions within the security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These measures may be most effective if combined with a census of the armed and security forces (see Case Study Box 3).", "newParagraph": "ssr activity focus early stage addressing rightfinancing man agement accountability security budgeting important early measure may support establishment chain payment system prevent diversion sala ries ensure prompt payment measure may effective combined census armed security force see case study box 3 parallel ddr process effort enhance knowledge base group responsible oversight security sector supported may include visit parliamentarian repre sentatives ministry labour medium civil society organisation security installation including barrack", "ProcessedSent": "measure may effective combined census armed security force see case study box 3", "SentID": 10537 }, { "ParagraphID": 2998, "Paragraph": "SSR activities should focus from an early stage on addressing right-financing, man- agement and accountability in security budgeting. An important early measure may be to support the establishment of a chain of payments system to prevent the diversion of sala- ries and ensure prompt payment. These measures may be most effective if combined with a census of the armed and security forces (see Case Study Box 3). In parallel to the DDR process, efforts to enhance the knowledge base of groups responsible for oversight of the security sector should be supported. This may include visits of parliamentarians, repre- sentatives of the Ministry of Labour, the media and civil society organisations to security installations (including barracks).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.10. Social conditions within the security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In parallel to the DDR process, efforts to enhance the knowledge base of groups responsible for oversight of the security sector should be supported.", "newParagraph": "ssr activity focus early stage addressing rightfinancing man agement accountability security budgeting important early measure may support establishment chain payment system prevent diversion sala ries ensure prompt payment measure may effective combined census armed security force see case study box 3 parallel ddr process effort enhance knowledge base group responsible oversight security sector supported may include visit parliamentarian repre sentatives ministry labour medium civil society organisation security installation including barrack", "ProcessedSent": "parallel ddr process effort enhance knowledge base group responsible oversight security sector supported", "SentID": 10538 }, { "ParagraphID": 2998, "Paragraph": "SSR activities should focus from an early stage on addressing right-financing, man- agement and accountability in security budgeting. An important early measure may be to support the establishment of a chain of payments system to prevent the diversion of sala- ries and ensure prompt payment. These measures may be most effective if combined with a census of the armed and security forces (see Case Study Box 3). In parallel to the DDR process, efforts to enhance the knowledge base of groups responsible for oversight of the security sector should be supported. This may include visits of parliamentarians, repre- sentatives of the Ministry of Labour, the media and civil society organisations to security installations (including barracks).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.10. Social conditions within the security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may include visits of parliamentarians, repre- sentatives of the Ministry of Labour, the media and civil society organisations to security installations (including barracks).", "newParagraph": "ssr activity focus early stage addressing rightfinancing man agement accountability security budgeting important early measure may support establishment chain payment system prevent diversion sala ries ensure prompt payment measure may effective combined census armed security force see case study box 3 parallel ddr process effort enhance knowledge base group responsible oversight security sector supported may include visit parliamentarian repre sentatives ministry labour medium civil society organisation security installation including barrack", "ProcessedSent": "may include visit parliamentarian repre sentatives ministry labour medium civil society organisation security installation including barrack", "SentID": 10539 }, { "ParagraphID": 2999, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 3 The impact of the census and chain of payments system in the DRC \\n In the DRC, low or non-existent salaries within the army and police was a cause of disproportionate numbers of ex-combatants registering for reintegration as opposed to army integration. This resulted in a large backload in the payment of reinsertion benefits as well as difficulties in identifying reintegration opportunities for these ex-combatants. Two separate measures were taken to improve the overall human and financial management of the armed forces. A census of the army was conducted in 2008 which identified non-existent \u2018ghost soldiers.\u2019 Resulting savings benefited the army as a whole through an increase in overall salary levels. The \u2018chain of payments\u2019 system also had a similar effect of improving confidence in the system. The military chain of command was separated from the financial management process making it more difficult to re-route salary payments from their intended recipients. Resulting savings have led to improved terms and conditions for the soldiers, thus increasing incentives for ex-combatants choosing integration.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.10. Social conditions within the security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Case Study Box 3 The impact of the census and chain of payments system in the DRC \\n In the DRC, low or non-existent salaries within the army and police was a cause of disproportionate numbers of ex-combatants registering for reintegration as opposed to army integration.", "newParagraph": "case study box 3 impact census chain payment system drc n drc low nonexistent salary within army police cause disproportionate number excombatants registering reintegration opposed army integration resulted large backload payment reinsertion benefit well difficulty identifying reintegration opportunity excombatants two separate measure taken improve overall human financial management armed force census army conducted 2008 identified nonexistent ghost soldier resulting saving benefited army whole increase overall salary level chain payment system also similar effect improving confidence system military chain command separated financial management process making difficult reroute salary payment intended recipient resulting saving led improved term condition soldier thus increasing incentive excombatants choosing integration", "ProcessedSent": "case study box 3 impact census chain payment system drc n drc low nonexistent salary within army police cause disproportionate number excombatants registering reintegration opposed army integration", "SentID": 10540 }, { "ParagraphID": 2999, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 3 The impact of the census and chain of payments system in the DRC \\n In the DRC, low or non-existent salaries within the army and police was a cause of disproportionate numbers of ex-combatants registering for reintegration as opposed to army integration. This resulted in a large backload in the payment of reinsertion benefits as well as difficulties in identifying reintegration opportunities for these ex-combatants. Two separate measures were taken to improve the overall human and financial management of the armed forces. A census of the army was conducted in 2008 which identified non-existent \u2018ghost soldiers.\u2019 Resulting savings benefited the army as a whole through an increase in overall salary levels. The \u2018chain of payments\u2019 system also had a similar effect of improving confidence in the system. The military chain of command was separated from the financial management process making it more difficult to re-route salary payments from their intended recipients. Resulting savings have led to improved terms and conditions for the soldiers, thus increasing incentives for ex-combatants choosing integration.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.10. Social conditions within the security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This resulted in a large backload in the payment of reinsertion benefits as well as difficulties in identifying reintegration opportunities for these ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "case study box 3 impact census chain payment system drc n drc low nonexistent salary within army police cause disproportionate number excombatants registering reintegration opposed army integration resulted large backload payment reinsertion benefit well difficulty identifying reintegration opportunity excombatants two separate measure taken improve overall human financial management armed force census army conducted 2008 identified nonexistent ghost soldier resulting saving benefited army whole increase overall salary level chain payment system also similar effect improving confidence system military chain command separated financial management process making difficult reroute salary payment intended recipient resulting saving led improved term condition soldier thus increasing incentive excombatants choosing integration", "ProcessedSent": "resulted large backload payment reinsertion benefit well difficulty identifying reintegration opportunity excombatants", "SentID": 10541 }, { "ParagraphID": 2999, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 3 The impact of the census and chain of payments system in the DRC \\n In the DRC, low or non-existent salaries within the army and police was a cause of disproportionate numbers of ex-combatants registering for reintegration as opposed to army integration. This resulted in a large backload in the payment of reinsertion benefits as well as difficulties in identifying reintegration opportunities for these ex-combatants. Two separate measures were taken to improve the overall human and financial management of the armed forces. A census of the army was conducted in 2008 which identified non-existent \u2018ghost soldiers.\u2019 Resulting savings benefited the army as a whole through an increase in overall salary levels. The \u2018chain of payments\u2019 system also had a similar effect of improving confidence in the system. The military chain of command was separated from the financial management process making it more difficult to re-route salary payments from their intended recipients. Resulting savings have led to improved terms and conditions for the soldiers, thus increasing incentives for ex-combatants choosing integration.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.10. Social conditions within the security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Two separate measures were taken to improve the overall human and financial management of the armed forces.", "newParagraph": "case study box 3 impact census chain payment system drc n drc low nonexistent salary within army police cause disproportionate number excombatants registering reintegration opposed army integration resulted large backload payment reinsertion benefit well difficulty identifying reintegration opportunity excombatants two separate measure taken improve overall human financial management armed force census army conducted 2008 identified nonexistent ghost soldier resulting saving benefited army whole increase overall salary level chain payment system also similar effect improving confidence system military chain command separated financial management process making difficult reroute salary payment intended recipient resulting saving led improved term condition soldier thus increasing incentive excombatants choosing integration", "ProcessedSent": "two separate measure taken improve overall human financial management armed force", "SentID": 10542 }, { "ParagraphID": 2999, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 3 The impact of the census and chain of payments system in the DRC \\n In the DRC, low or non-existent salaries within the army and police was a cause of disproportionate numbers of ex-combatants registering for reintegration as opposed to army integration. This resulted in a large backload in the payment of reinsertion benefits as well as difficulties in identifying reintegration opportunities for these ex-combatants. Two separate measures were taken to improve the overall human and financial management of the armed forces. A census of the army was conducted in 2008 which identified non-existent \u2018ghost soldiers.\u2019 Resulting savings benefited the army as a whole through an increase in overall salary levels. The \u2018chain of payments\u2019 system also had a similar effect of improving confidence in the system. The military chain of command was separated from the financial management process making it more difficult to re-route salary payments from their intended recipients. Resulting savings have led to improved terms and conditions for the soldiers, thus increasing incentives for ex-combatants choosing integration.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.10. Social conditions within the security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A census of the army was conducted in 2008 which identified non-existent \u2018ghost soldiers.\u2019 Resulting savings benefited the army as a whole through an increase in overall salary levels.", "newParagraph": "case study box 3 impact census chain payment system drc n drc low nonexistent salary within army police cause disproportionate number excombatants registering reintegration opposed army integration resulted large backload payment reinsertion benefit well difficulty identifying reintegration opportunity excombatants two separate measure taken improve overall human financial management armed force census army conducted 2008 identified nonexistent ghost soldier resulting saving benefited army whole increase overall salary level chain payment system also similar effect improving confidence system military chain command separated financial management process making difficult reroute salary payment intended recipient resulting saving led improved term condition soldier thus increasing incentive excombatants choosing integration", "ProcessedSent": "census army conducted 2008 identified nonexistent ghost soldier resulting saving benefited army whole increase overall salary level", "SentID": 10543 }, { "ParagraphID": 2999, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 3 The impact of the census and chain of payments system in the DRC \\n In the DRC, low or non-existent salaries within the army and police was a cause of disproportionate numbers of ex-combatants registering for reintegration as opposed to army integration. This resulted in a large backload in the payment of reinsertion benefits as well as difficulties in identifying reintegration opportunities for these ex-combatants. Two separate measures were taken to improve the overall human and financial management of the armed forces. A census of the army was conducted in 2008 which identified non-existent \u2018ghost soldiers.\u2019 Resulting savings benefited the army as a whole through an increase in overall salary levels. The \u2018chain of payments\u2019 system also had a similar effect of improving confidence in the system. The military chain of command was separated from the financial management process making it more difficult to re-route salary payments from their intended recipients. Resulting savings have led to improved terms and conditions for the soldiers, thus increasing incentives for ex-combatants choosing integration.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.10. Social conditions within the security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The \u2018chain of payments\u2019 system also had a similar effect of improving confidence in the system.", "newParagraph": "case study box 3 impact census chain payment system drc n drc low nonexistent salary within army police cause disproportionate number excombatants registering reintegration opposed army integration resulted large backload payment reinsertion benefit well difficulty identifying reintegration opportunity excombatants two separate measure taken improve overall human financial management armed force census army conducted 2008 identified nonexistent ghost soldier resulting saving benefited army whole increase overall salary level chain payment system also similar effect improving confidence system military chain command separated financial management process making difficult reroute salary payment intended recipient resulting saving led improved term condition soldier thus increasing incentive excombatants choosing integration", "ProcessedSent": " chain payment system also similar effect improving confidence system", "SentID": 10544 }, { "ParagraphID": 2999, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 3 The impact of the census and chain of payments system in the DRC \\n In the DRC, low or non-existent salaries within the army and police was a cause of disproportionate numbers of ex-combatants registering for reintegration as opposed to army integration. This resulted in a large backload in the payment of reinsertion benefits as well as difficulties in identifying reintegration opportunities for these ex-combatants. Two separate measures were taken to improve the overall human and financial management of the armed forces. A census of the army was conducted in 2008 which identified non-existent \u2018ghost soldiers.\u2019 Resulting savings benefited the army as a whole through an increase in overall salary levels. The \u2018chain of payments\u2019 system also had a similar effect of improving confidence in the system. The military chain of command was separated from the financial management process making it more difficult to re-route salary payments from their intended recipients. Resulting savings have led to improved terms and conditions for the soldiers, thus increasing incentives for ex-combatants choosing integration.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.10. Social conditions within the security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The military chain of command was separated from the financial management process making it more difficult to re-route salary payments from their intended recipients.", "newParagraph": "case study box 3 impact census chain payment system drc n drc low nonexistent salary within army police cause disproportionate number excombatants registering reintegration opposed army integration resulted large backload payment reinsertion benefit well difficulty identifying reintegration opportunity excombatants two separate measure taken improve overall human financial management armed force census army conducted 2008 identified nonexistent ghost soldier resulting saving benefited army whole increase overall salary level chain payment system also similar effect improving confidence system military chain command separated financial management process making difficult reroute salary payment intended recipient resulting saving led improved term condition soldier thus increasing incentive excombatants choosing integration", "ProcessedSent": "military chain command separated financial management process making difficult reroute salary payment intended recipient", "SentID": 10545 }, { "ParagraphID": 2999, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 3 The impact of the census and chain of payments system in the DRC \\n In the DRC, low or non-existent salaries within the army and police was a cause of disproportionate numbers of ex-combatants registering for reintegration as opposed to army integration. This resulted in a large backload in the payment of reinsertion benefits as well as difficulties in identifying reintegration opportunities for these ex-combatants. Two separate measures were taken to improve the overall human and financial management of the armed forces. A census of the army was conducted in 2008 which identified non-existent \u2018ghost soldiers.\u2019 Resulting savings benefited the army as a whole through an increase in overall salary levels. The \u2018chain of payments\u2019 system also had a similar effect of improving confidence in the system. The military chain of command was separated from the financial management process making it more difficult to re-route salary payments from their intended recipients. Resulting savings have led to improved terms and conditions for the soldiers, thus increasing incentives for ex-combatants choosing integration.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.10. Social conditions within the security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Resulting savings have led to improved terms and conditions for the soldiers, thus increasing incentives for ex-combatants choosing integration.", "newParagraph": "case study box 3 impact census chain payment system drc n drc low nonexistent salary within army police cause disproportionate number excombatants registering reintegration opposed army integration resulted large backload payment reinsertion benefit well difficulty identifying reintegration opportunity excombatants two separate measure taken improve overall human financial management armed force census army conducted 2008 identified nonexistent ghost soldier resulting saving benefited army whole increase overall salary level chain payment system also similar effect improving confidence system military chain command separated financial management process making difficult reroute salary payment intended recipient resulting saving led improved term condition soldier thus increasing incentive excombatants choosing integration", "ProcessedSent": "resulting saving led improved term condition soldier thus increasing incentive excombatants choosing integration", "SentID": 10546 }, { "ParagraphID": 3000, "Paragraph": "The absence of women from the security sector is not just discriminatory but can represent a lost opportunity to benefit from the different skill sets and approaches offered by women as security providers.13 Giving women the means and support to enter the DDR process should be linked to encouraging the full representation of women in the security sector and thus to meeting a key goal of Security Council Resolution 1325 (2000) (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, Para 6.3). If female ex-combatants are not given adequate consideration in DDR processes, it is very unlikely they will be able to enter the security forces through the path of integration.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.11. Gender-responsive DDR and SSR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The absence of women from the security sector is not just discriminatory but can represent a lost opportunity to benefit from the different skill sets and approaches offered by women as security providers.13 Giving women the means and support to enter the DDR process should be linked to encouraging the full representation of women in the security sector and thus to meeting a key goal of Security Council Resolution 1325 (2000) (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, Para 6.3).", "newParagraph": "absence woman security sector discriminatory represent lost opportunity benefit different skill set approach offered woman security providers13 giving woman mean support enter ddr process linked encouraging full representation woman security sector thus meeting key goal security council resolution 1325 2000 see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr para 63 female excombatants given adequate consideration ddr process unlikely able enter security force path integration", "ProcessedSent": "absence woman security sector discriminatory represent lost opportunity benefit different skill set approach offered woman security providers13 giving woman mean support enter ddr process linked encouraging full representation woman security sector thus meeting key goal security council resolution 1325 2000 see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr para 63", "SentID": 10547 }, { "ParagraphID": 3000, "Paragraph": "The absence of women from the security sector is not just discriminatory but can represent a lost opportunity to benefit from the different skill sets and approaches offered by women as security providers.13 Giving women the means and support to enter the DDR process should be linked to encouraging the full representation of women in the security sector and thus to meeting a key goal of Security Council Resolution 1325 (2000) (see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, Para 6.3). If female ex-combatants are not given adequate consideration in DDR processes, it is very unlikely they will be able to enter the security forces through the path of integration.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.11. Gender-responsive DDR and SSR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If female ex-combatants are not given adequate consideration in DDR processes, it is very unlikely they will be able to enter the security forces through the path of integration.", "newParagraph": "absence woman security sector discriminatory represent lost opportunity benefit different skill set approach offered woman security providers13 giving woman mean support enter ddr process linked encouraging full representation woman security sector thus meeting key goal security council resolution 1325 2000 see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr para 63 female excombatants given adequate consideration ddr process unlikely able enter security force path integration", "ProcessedSent": "female excombatants given adequate consideration ddr process unlikely able enter security force path integration", "SentID": 10548 }, { "ParagraphID": 3001, "Paragraph": "Specific measures shall be undertaken to ensure that women are encouraged to enter the DDR process by taking measures to de-stigmatise female combatants, by making avail- able adequate facilities for women during disarmament and demobilization, and by provid- ing specialised reinsertion kits and appropriate reintegration options to women. Female ex-combatants should be informed of their options under the DDR and SSR processes and incentives for joining a DDR programme should be linked to the option of a career within the security sector when female ex-combatants demobilise. Consideration of the specific challenges female ex-combatants face during reintegration (stigma, non-conventional skill sets, trauma) should also be given when considering their integration into the security sector. Related SSR measures should ensure that reformed security institutions provide fair and equal treatment to female personnel including their special security and protection needs.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.11. Gender-responsive DDR and SSR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific measures shall be undertaken to ensure that women are encouraged to enter the DDR process by taking measures to de-stigmatise female combatants, by making avail- able adequate facilities for women during disarmament and demobilization, and by provid- ing specialised reinsertion kits and appropriate reintegration options to women.", "newParagraph": "specific measure shall undertaken ensure woman encouraged enter ddr process taking measure destigmatise female combatant making avail able adequate facility woman disarmament demobilization provid ing specialised reinsertion kit appropriate reintegration option woman female excombatants informed option ddr ssr process incentive joining ddr programme linked option career within security sector female excombatants demobilise consideration specific challenge female excombatants face reintegration stigma nonconventional skill set trauma also given considering integration security sector related ssr measure ensure reformed security institution provide fair equal treatment female personnel including special security protection need", "ProcessedSent": "specific measure shall undertaken ensure woman encouraged enter ddr process taking measure destigmatise female combatant making avail able adequate facility woman disarmament demobilization provid ing specialised reinsertion kit appropriate reintegration option woman", "SentID": 10549 }, { "ParagraphID": 3001, "Paragraph": "Specific measures shall be undertaken to ensure that women are encouraged to enter the DDR process by taking measures to de-stigmatise female combatants, by making avail- able adequate facilities for women during disarmament and demobilization, and by provid- ing specialised reinsertion kits and appropriate reintegration options to women. Female ex-combatants should be informed of their options under the DDR and SSR processes and incentives for joining a DDR programme should be linked to the option of a career within the security sector when female ex-combatants demobilise. Consideration of the specific challenges female ex-combatants face during reintegration (stigma, non-conventional skill sets, trauma) should also be given when considering their integration into the security sector. Related SSR measures should ensure that reformed security institutions provide fair and equal treatment to female personnel including their special security and protection needs.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.11. Gender-responsive DDR and SSR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Female ex-combatants should be informed of their options under the DDR and SSR processes and incentives for joining a DDR programme should be linked to the option of a career within the security sector when female ex-combatants demobilise.", "newParagraph": "specific measure shall undertaken ensure woman encouraged enter ddr process taking measure destigmatise female combatant making avail able adequate facility woman disarmament demobilization provid ing specialised reinsertion kit appropriate reintegration option woman female excombatants informed option ddr ssr process incentive joining ddr programme linked option career within security sector female excombatants demobilise consideration specific challenge female excombatants face reintegration stigma nonconventional skill set trauma also given considering integration security sector related ssr measure ensure reformed security institution provide fair equal treatment female personnel including special security protection need", "ProcessedSent": "female excombatants informed option ddr ssr process incentive joining ddr programme linked option career within security sector female excombatants demobilise", "SentID": 10550 }, { "ParagraphID": 3001, "Paragraph": "Specific measures shall be undertaken to ensure that women are encouraged to enter the DDR process by taking measures to de-stigmatise female combatants, by making avail- able adequate facilities for women during disarmament and demobilization, and by provid- ing specialised reinsertion kits and appropriate reintegration options to women. Female ex-combatants should be informed of their options under the DDR and SSR processes and incentives for joining a DDR programme should be linked to the option of a career within the security sector when female ex-combatants demobilise. Consideration of the specific challenges female ex-combatants face during reintegration (stigma, non-conventional skill sets, trauma) should also be given when considering their integration into the security sector. Related SSR measures should ensure that reformed security institutions provide fair and equal treatment to female personnel including their special security and protection needs.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.11. Gender-responsive DDR and SSR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Consideration of the specific challenges female ex-combatants face during reintegration (stigma, non-conventional skill sets, trauma) should also be given when considering their integration into the security sector.", "newParagraph": "specific measure shall undertaken ensure woman encouraged enter ddr process taking measure destigmatise female combatant making avail able adequate facility woman disarmament demobilization provid ing specialised reinsertion kit appropriate reintegration option woman female excombatants informed option ddr ssr process incentive joining ddr programme linked option career within security sector female excombatants demobilise consideration specific challenge female excombatants face reintegration stigma nonconventional skill set trauma also given considering integration security sector related ssr measure ensure reformed security institution provide fair equal treatment female personnel including special security protection need", "ProcessedSent": "consideration specific challenge female excombatants face reintegration stigma nonconventional skill set trauma also given considering integration security sector", "SentID": 10551 }, { "ParagraphID": 3001, "Paragraph": "Specific measures shall be undertaken to ensure that women are encouraged to enter the DDR process by taking measures to de-stigmatise female combatants, by making avail- able adequate facilities for women during disarmament and demobilization, and by provid- ing specialised reinsertion kits and appropriate reintegration options to women. Female ex-combatants should be informed of their options under the DDR and SSR processes and incentives for joining a DDR programme should be linked to the option of a career within the security sector when female ex-combatants demobilise. Consideration of the specific challenges female ex-combatants face during reintegration (stigma, non-conventional skill sets, trauma) should also be given when considering their integration into the security sector. Related SSR measures should ensure that reformed security institutions provide fair and equal treatment to female personnel including their special security and protection needs.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.11. Gender-responsive DDR and SSR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Related SSR measures should ensure that reformed security institutions provide fair and equal treatment to female personnel including their special security and protection needs.", "newParagraph": "specific measure shall undertaken ensure woman encouraged enter ddr process taking measure destigmatise female combatant making avail able adequate facility woman disarmament demobilization provid ing specialised reinsertion kit appropriate reintegration option woman female excombatants informed option ddr ssr process incentive joining ddr programme linked option career within security sector female excombatants demobilise consideration specific challenge female excombatants face reintegration stigma nonconventional skill set trauma also given considering integration security sector related ssr measure ensure reformed security institution provide fair equal treatment female personnel including special security protection need", "ProcessedSent": "related ssr measure ensure reformed security institution provide fair equal treatment female personnel including special security protection need", "SentID": 10552 }, { "ParagraphID": 3002, "Paragraph": "When considering demobilization based on semi-permanent (encampment) or mobile de- mobilization sites, a number of SSR-related factors should be taken into account. Mobile demobilization sites may offer greater flexibility for the DDR process as they are easier to set up, cheaper and may pose less of a security risk than encampment (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). On the other hand, the cantonment of ex-combatants in a physical struc- ture can provide for greater oversight and control in sites that may have longer term utility as part of an SSR process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.12. Physical vs. mobile DDR structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When considering demobilization based on semi-permanent (encampment) or mobile de- mobilization sites, a number of SSR-related factors should be taken into account.", "newParagraph": "considering demobilization based semipermanent encampment mobile de mobilization site number ssrrelated factor taken account mobile demobilization site may offer greater flexibility ddr process easier set cheaper may pose le security risk encampment see iddrs 420 demobilization hand cantonment excombatants physical struc ture provide greater oversight control site may longer term utility part ssr process", "ProcessedSent": "considering demobilization based semipermanent encampment mobile de mobilization site number ssrrelated factor taken account", "SentID": 10553 }, { "ParagraphID": 3002, "Paragraph": "When considering demobilization based on semi-permanent (encampment) or mobile de- mobilization sites, a number of SSR-related factors should be taken into account. Mobile demobilization sites may offer greater flexibility for the DDR process as they are easier to set up, cheaper and may pose less of a security risk than encampment (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). On the other hand, the cantonment of ex-combatants in a physical struc- ture can provide for greater oversight and control in sites that may have longer term utility as part of an SSR process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.12. Physical vs. mobile DDR structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mobile demobilization sites may offer greater flexibility for the DDR process as they are easier to set up, cheaper and may pose less of a security risk than encampment (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "newParagraph": "considering demobilization based semipermanent encampment mobile de mobilization site number ssrrelated factor taken account mobile demobilization site may offer greater flexibility ddr process easier set cheaper may pose le security risk encampment see iddrs 420 demobilization hand cantonment excombatants physical struc ture provide greater oversight control site may longer term utility part ssr process", "ProcessedSent": "mobile demobilization site may offer greater flexibility ddr process easier set cheaper may pose le security risk encampment see iddrs 420 demobilization", "SentID": 10554 }, { "ParagraphID": 3002, "Paragraph": "When considering demobilization based on semi-permanent (encampment) or mobile de- mobilization sites, a number of SSR-related factors should be taken into account. Mobile demobilization sites may offer greater flexibility for the DDR process as they are easier to set up, cheaper and may pose less of a security risk than encampment (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). On the other hand, the cantonment of ex-combatants in a physical struc- ture can provide for greater oversight and control in sites that may have longer term utility as part of an SSR process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.12. Physical vs. mobile DDR structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "On the other hand, the cantonment of ex-combatants in a physical struc- ture can provide for greater oversight and control in sites that may have longer term utility as part of an SSR process.", "newParagraph": "considering demobilization based semipermanent encampment mobile de mobilization site number ssrrelated factor taken account mobile demobilization site may offer greater flexibility ddr process easier set cheaper may pose le security risk encampment see iddrs 420 demobilization hand cantonment excombatants physical struc ture provide greater oversight control site may longer term utility part ssr process", "ProcessedSent": "hand cantonment excombatants physical struc ture provide greater oversight control site may longer term utility part ssr process", "SentID": 10555 }, { "ParagraphID": 3003, "Paragraph": "Planning for demobilization sites should assess the availability of a capable and neutral security provider, paying particular attention to the safety of women, girls and vulnerable groups. Developing a communication strategy in partnership with community leaders should be encouraged in order to dispel misperceptions, better understand potential threats and build confidence. The potential long term use of demobilization sites may also be a factor in DDR planning. Investment in physical sites may be used post-DDR for SSR activities with semi-permanent sites subsequently converted into barracks, thus offering cost savings. Similarly, the infrastructure created under the auspices of a DDR programme to collect and manage weapons may support a longer term weapons procurement and storage system.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.12. Physical vs. mobile DDR structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Planning for demobilization sites should assess the availability of a capable and neutral security provider, paying particular attention to the safety of women, girls and vulnerable groups.", "newParagraph": "planning demobilization site ass availability capable neutral security provider paying particular attention safety woman girl vulnerable group developing communication strategy partnership community leader encouraged order dispel misperceptions better understand potential threat build confidence potential long term use demobilization site may also factor ddr planning investment physical site may used postddr ssr activity semipermanent site subsequently converted barrack thus offering cost saving similarly infrastructure created auspex ddr programme collect manage weapon may support longer term weapon procurement storage system", "ProcessedSent": "planning demobilization site ass availability capable neutral security provider paying particular attention safety woman girl vulnerable group", "SentID": 10556 }, { "ParagraphID": 3003, "Paragraph": "Planning for demobilization sites should assess the availability of a capable and neutral security provider, paying particular attention to the safety of women, girls and vulnerable groups. Developing a communication strategy in partnership with community leaders should be encouraged in order to dispel misperceptions, better understand potential threats and build confidence. The potential long term use of demobilization sites may also be a factor in DDR planning. Investment in physical sites may be used post-DDR for SSR activities with semi-permanent sites subsequently converted into barracks, thus offering cost savings. Similarly, the infrastructure created under the auspices of a DDR programme to collect and manage weapons may support a longer term weapons procurement and storage system.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.12. Physical vs. mobile DDR structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Developing a communication strategy in partnership with community leaders should be encouraged in order to dispel misperceptions, better understand potential threats and build confidence.", "newParagraph": "planning demobilization site ass availability capable neutral security provider paying particular attention safety woman girl vulnerable group developing communication strategy partnership community leader encouraged order dispel misperceptions better understand potential threat build confidence potential long term use demobilization site may also factor ddr planning investment physical site may used postddr ssr activity semipermanent site subsequently converted barrack thus offering cost saving similarly infrastructure created auspex ddr programme collect manage weapon may support longer term weapon procurement storage system", "ProcessedSent": "developing communication strategy partnership community leader encouraged order dispel misperceptions better understand potential threat build confidence", "SentID": 10557 }, { "ParagraphID": 3003, "Paragraph": "Planning for demobilization sites should assess the availability of a capable and neutral security provider, paying particular attention to the safety of women, girls and vulnerable groups. Developing a communication strategy in partnership with community leaders should be encouraged in order to dispel misperceptions, better understand potential threats and build confidence. The potential long term use of demobilization sites may also be a factor in DDR planning. Investment in physical sites may be used post-DDR for SSR activities with semi-permanent sites subsequently converted into barracks, thus offering cost savings. Similarly, the infrastructure created under the auspices of a DDR programme to collect and manage weapons may support a longer term weapons procurement and storage system.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.12. Physical vs. mobile DDR structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The potential long term use of demobilization sites may also be a factor in DDR planning.", "newParagraph": "planning demobilization site ass availability capable neutral security provider paying particular attention safety woman girl vulnerable group developing communication strategy partnership community leader encouraged order dispel misperceptions better understand potential threat build confidence potential long term use demobilization site may also factor ddr planning investment physical site may used postddr ssr activity semipermanent site subsequently converted barrack thus offering cost saving similarly infrastructure created auspex ddr programme collect manage weapon may support longer term weapon procurement storage system", "ProcessedSent": "potential long term use demobilization site may also factor ddr planning", "SentID": 10558 }, { "ParagraphID": 3003, "Paragraph": "Planning for demobilization sites should assess the availability of a capable and neutral security provider, paying particular attention to the safety of women, girls and vulnerable groups. Developing a communication strategy in partnership with community leaders should be encouraged in order to dispel misperceptions, better understand potential threats and build confidence. The potential long term use of demobilization sites may also be a factor in DDR planning. Investment in physical sites may be used post-DDR for SSR activities with semi-permanent sites subsequently converted into barracks, thus offering cost savings. Similarly, the infrastructure created under the auspices of a DDR programme to collect and manage weapons may support a longer term weapons procurement and storage system.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.12. Physical vs. mobile DDR structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Investment in physical sites may be used post-DDR for SSR activities with semi-permanent sites subsequently converted into barracks, thus offering cost savings.", "newParagraph": "planning demobilization site ass availability capable neutral security provider paying particular attention safety woman girl vulnerable group developing communication strategy partnership community leader encouraged order dispel misperceptions better understand potential threat build confidence potential long term use demobilization site may also factor ddr planning investment physical site may used postddr ssr activity semipermanent site subsequently converted barrack thus offering cost saving similarly infrastructure created auspex ddr programme collect manage weapon may support longer term weapon procurement storage system", "ProcessedSent": "investment physical site may used postddr ssr activity semipermanent site subsequently converted barrack thus offering cost saving", "SentID": 10559 }, { "ParagraphID": 3003, "Paragraph": "Planning for demobilization sites should assess the availability of a capable and neutral security provider, paying particular attention to the safety of women, girls and vulnerable groups. Developing a communication strategy in partnership with community leaders should be encouraged in order to dispel misperceptions, better understand potential threats and build confidence. The potential long term use of demobilization sites may also be a factor in DDR planning. Investment in physical sites may be used post-DDR for SSR activities with semi-permanent sites subsequently converted into barracks, thus offering cost savings. Similarly, the infrastructure created under the auspices of a DDR programme to collect and manage weapons may support a longer term weapons procurement and storage system.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.12. Physical vs. mobile DDR structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Similarly, the infrastructure created under the auspices of a DDR programme to collect and manage weapons may support a longer term weapons procurement and storage system.", "newParagraph": "planning demobilization site ass availability capable neutral security provider paying particular attention safety woman girl vulnerable group developing communication strategy partnership community leader encouraged order dispel misperceptions better understand potential threat build confidence potential long term use demobilization site may also factor ddr planning investment physical site may used postddr ssr activity semipermanent site subsequently converted barrack thus offering cost saving similarly infrastructure created auspex ddr programme collect manage weapon may support longer term weapon procurement storage system", "ProcessedSent": "similarly infrastructure created auspex ddr programme collect manage weapon may support longer term weapon procurement storage system", "SentID": 10560 }, { "ParagraphID": 3004, "Paragraph": "Box 3 Action points for the transition from DDR to security sector integration \\n Integrate Information management \u2013 identify and include information requirements for both DDR and SSR when designing a Management Information System and establish mechanisms for information sharing. \\n Establish clear recruitment criteria \u2013 set specific criteria for integration into the security sector that reflect national security priorities and stipulate appropriate background\/skills. \\n Implement census and identification process \u2013 generate necessary baseline data to inform training needs, salary scales, equipment requirements, rank harmonisation policies etc. \\n Clarify roles and re-training requirements \u2013 of different security bodies and re-training for those with new roles within the system. \\n Ensure transparent chain of payments \u2013 for both ex-combatants integrated into the security sector and existing members. \\n Provide balanced benefits \u2013 consider how to balance benefits for entering the reintegration programme with those for integration into the security sector. \\n Support the transition from former combatant to security provider \u2013 through training, psychosocial support, and sensitization on behaviour change, GBV, and HIV", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.12. Physical vs. mobile DDR structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Box 3 Action points for the transition from DDR to security sector integration \\n Integrate Information management \u2013 identify and include information requirements for both DDR and SSR when designing a Management Information System and establish mechanisms for information sharing.", "newParagraph": "box 3 action point transition ddr security sector integration n integrate information management identify include information requirement ddr ssr designing management information system establish mechanism information sharing n establish clear recruitment criterion set specific criterion integration security sector reflect national security priority stipulate appropriate backgroundskills n implement census identification process generate necessary baseline data inform training need salary scale equipment requirement rank harmonisation policy etc n clarify role retraining requirement different security body retraining new role within system n ensure transparent chain payment excombatants integrated security sector existing member n provide balanced benefit consider balance benefit entering reintegration programme integration security sector n support transition former combatant security provider training psychosocial support sensitization behaviour change gbv hiv", "ProcessedSent": "box 3 action point transition ddr security sector integration n integrate information management identify include information requirement ddr ssr designing management information system establish mechanism information sharing", "SentID": 10561 }, { "ParagraphID": 3004, "Paragraph": "Box 3 Action points for the transition from DDR to security sector integration \\n Integrate Information management \u2013 identify and include information requirements for both DDR and SSR when designing a Management Information System and establish mechanisms for information sharing. \\n Establish clear recruitment criteria \u2013 set specific criteria for integration into the security sector that reflect national security priorities and stipulate appropriate background\/skills. \\n Implement census and identification process \u2013 generate necessary baseline data to inform training needs, salary scales, equipment requirements, rank harmonisation policies etc. \\n Clarify roles and re-training requirements \u2013 of different security bodies and re-training for those with new roles within the system. \\n Ensure transparent chain of payments \u2013 for both ex-combatants integrated into the security sector and existing members. \\n Provide balanced benefits \u2013 consider how to balance benefits for entering the reintegration programme with those for integration into the security sector. \\n Support the transition from former combatant to security provider \u2013 through training, psychosocial support, and sensitization on behaviour change, GBV, and HIV", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.12. Physical vs. mobile DDR structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Establish clear recruitment criteria \u2013 set specific criteria for integration into the security sector that reflect national security priorities and stipulate appropriate background\/skills.", "newParagraph": "box 3 action point transition ddr security sector integration n integrate information management identify include information requirement ddr ssr designing management information system establish mechanism information sharing n establish clear recruitment criterion set specific criterion integration security sector reflect national security priority stipulate appropriate backgroundskills n implement census identification process generate necessary baseline data inform training need salary scale equipment requirement rank harmonisation policy etc n clarify role retraining requirement different security body retraining new role within system n ensure transparent chain payment excombatants integrated security sector existing member n provide balanced benefit consider balance benefit entering reintegration programme integration security sector n support transition former combatant security provider training psychosocial support sensitization behaviour change gbv hiv", "ProcessedSent": "n establish clear recruitment criterion set specific criterion integration security sector reflect national security priority stipulate appropriate backgroundskills", "SentID": 10562 }, { "ParagraphID": 3004, "Paragraph": "Box 3 Action points for the transition from DDR to security sector integration \\n Integrate Information management \u2013 identify and include information requirements for both DDR and SSR when designing a Management Information System and establish mechanisms for information sharing. \\n Establish clear recruitment criteria \u2013 set specific criteria for integration into the security sector that reflect national security priorities and stipulate appropriate background\/skills. \\n Implement census and identification process \u2013 generate necessary baseline data to inform training needs, salary scales, equipment requirements, rank harmonisation policies etc. \\n Clarify roles and re-training requirements \u2013 of different security bodies and re-training for those with new roles within the system. \\n Ensure transparent chain of payments \u2013 for both ex-combatants integrated into the security sector and existing members. \\n Provide balanced benefits \u2013 consider how to balance benefits for entering the reintegration programme with those for integration into the security sector. \\n Support the transition from former combatant to security provider \u2013 through training, psychosocial support, and sensitization on behaviour change, GBV, and HIV", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.12. Physical vs. mobile DDR structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Implement census and identification process \u2013 generate necessary baseline data to inform training needs, salary scales, equipment requirements, rank harmonisation policies etc.", "newParagraph": "box 3 action point transition ddr security sector integration n integrate information management identify include information requirement ddr ssr designing management information system establish mechanism information sharing n establish clear recruitment criterion set specific criterion integration security sector reflect national security priority stipulate appropriate backgroundskills n implement census identification process generate necessary baseline data inform training need salary scale equipment requirement rank harmonisation policy etc n clarify role retraining requirement different security body retraining new role within system n ensure transparent chain payment excombatants integrated security sector existing member n provide balanced benefit consider balance benefit entering reintegration programme integration security sector n support transition former combatant security provider training psychosocial support sensitization behaviour change gbv hiv", "ProcessedSent": "n implement census identification process generate necessary baseline data inform training need salary scale equipment requirement rank harmonisation policy etc", "SentID": 10563 }, { "ParagraphID": 3004, "Paragraph": "Box 3 Action points for the transition from DDR to security sector integration \\n Integrate Information management \u2013 identify and include information requirements for both DDR and SSR when designing a Management Information System and establish mechanisms for information sharing. \\n Establish clear recruitment criteria \u2013 set specific criteria for integration into the security sector that reflect national security priorities and stipulate appropriate background\/skills. \\n Implement census and identification process \u2013 generate necessary baseline data to inform training needs, salary scales, equipment requirements, rank harmonisation policies etc. \\n Clarify roles and re-training requirements \u2013 of different security bodies and re-training for those with new roles within the system. \\n Ensure transparent chain of payments \u2013 for both ex-combatants integrated into the security sector and existing members. \\n Provide balanced benefits \u2013 consider how to balance benefits for entering the reintegration programme with those for integration into the security sector. \\n Support the transition from former combatant to security provider \u2013 through training, psychosocial support, and sensitization on behaviour change, GBV, and HIV", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.12. Physical vs. mobile DDR structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Clarify roles and re-training requirements \u2013 of different security bodies and re-training for those with new roles within the system.", "newParagraph": "box 3 action point transition ddr security sector integration n integrate information management identify include information requirement ddr ssr designing management information system establish mechanism information sharing n establish clear recruitment criterion set specific criterion integration security sector reflect national security priority stipulate appropriate backgroundskills n implement census identification process generate necessary baseline data inform training need salary scale equipment requirement rank harmonisation policy etc n clarify role retraining requirement different security body retraining new role within system n ensure transparent chain payment excombatants integrated security sector existing member n provide balanced benefit consider balance benefit entering reintegration programme integration security sector n support transition former combatant security provider training psychosocial support sensitization behaviour change gbv hiv", "ProcessedSent": "n clarify role retraining requirement different security body retraining new role within system", "SentID": 10564 }, { "ParagraphID": 3004, "Paragraph": "Box 3 Action points for the transition from DDR to security sector integration \\n Integrate Information management \u2013 identify and include information requirements for both DDR and SSR when designing a Management Information System and establish mechanisms for information sharing. \\n Establish clear recruitment criteria \u2013 set specific criteria for integration into the security sector that reflect national security priorities and stipulate appropriate background\/skills. \\n Implement census and identification process \u2013 generate necessary baseline data to inform training needs, salary scales, equipment requirements, rank harmonisation policies etc. \\n Clarify roles and re-training requirements \u2013 of different security bodies and re-training for those with new roles within the system. \\n Ensure transparent chain of payments \u2013 for both ex-combatants integrated into the security sector and existing members. \\n Provide balanced benefits \u2013 consider how to balance benefits for entering the reintegration programme with those for integration into the security sector. \\n Support the transition from former combatant to security provider \u2013 through training, psychosocial support, and sensitization on behaviour change, GBV, and HIV", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.12. Physical vs. mobile DDR structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Ensure transparent chain of payments \u2013 for both ex-combatants integrated into the security sector and existing members.", "newParagraph": "box 3 action point transition ddr security sector integration n integrate information management identify include information requirement ddr ssr designing management information system establish mechanism information sharing n establish clear recruitment criterion set specific criterion integration security sector reflect national security priority stipulate appropriate backgroundskills n implement census identification process generate necessary baseline data inform training need salary scale equipment requirement rank harmonisation policy etc n clarify role retraining requirement different security body retraining new role within system n ensure transparent chain payment excombatants integrated security sector existing member n provide balanced benefit consider balance benefit entering reintegration programme integration security sector n support transition former combatant security provider training psychosocial support sensitization behaviour change gbv hiv", "ProcessedSent": "n ensure transparent chain payment excombatants integrated security sector existing member", "SentID": 10565 }, { "ParagraphID": 3004, "Paragraph": "Box 3 Action points for the transition from DDR to security sector integration \\n Integrate Information management \u2013 identify and include information requirements for both DDR and SSR when designing a Management Information System and establish mechanisms for information sharing. \\n Establish clear recruitment criteria \u2013 set specific criteria for integration into the security sector that reflect national security priorities and stipulate appropriate background\/skills. \\n Implement census and identification process \u2013 generate necessary baseline data to inform training needs, salary scales, equipment requirements, rank harmonisation policies etc. \\n Clarify roles and re-training requirements \u2013 of different security bodies and re-training for those with new roles within the system. \\n Ensure transparent chain of payments \u2013 for both ex-combatants integrated into the security sector and existing members. \\n Provide balanced benefits \u2013 consider how to balance benefits for entering the reintegration programme with those for integration into the security sector. \\n Support the transition from former combatant to security provider \u2013 through training, psychosocial support, and sensitization on behaviour change, GBV, and HIV", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.12. Physical vs. mobile DDR structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Provide balanced benefits \u2013 consider how to balance benefits for entering the reintegration programme with those for integration into the security sector.", "newParagraph": "box 3 action point transition ddr security sector integration n integrate information management identify include information requirement ddr ssr designing management information system establish mechanism information sharing n establish clear recruitment criterion set specific criterion integration security sector reflect national security priority stipulate appropriate backgroundskills n implement census identification process generate necessary baseline data inform training need salary scale equipment requirement rank harmonisation policy etc n clarify role retraining requirement different security body retraining new role within system n ensure transparent chain payment excombatants integrated security sector existing member n provide balanced benefit consider balance benefit entering reintegration programme integration security sector n support transition former combatant security provider training psychosocial support sensitization behaviour change gbv hiv", "ProcessedSent": "n provide balanced benefit consider balance benefit entering reintegration programme integration security sector", "SentID": 10566 }, { "ParagraphID": 3004, "Paragraph": "Box 3 Action points for the transition from DDR to security sector integration \\n Integrate Information management \u2013 identify and include information requirements for both DDR and SSR when designing a Management Information System and establish mechanisms for information sharing. \\n Establish clear recruitment criteria \u2013 set specific criteria for integration into the security sector that reflect national security priorities and stipulate appropriate background\/skills. \\n Implement census and identification process \u2013 generate necessary baseline data to inform training needs, salary scales, equipment requirements, rank harmonisation policies etc. \\n Clarify roles and re-training requirements \u2013 of different security bodies and re-training for those with new roles within the system. \\n Ensure transparent chain of payments \u2013 for both ex-combatants integrated into the security sector and existing members. \\n Provide balanced benefits \u2013 consider how to balance benefits for entering the reintegration programme with those for integration into the security sector. \\n Support the transition from former combatant to security provider \u2013 through training, psychosocial support, and sensitization on behaviour change, GBV, and HIV", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during demobilisation", "Heading2": "7.12. Physical vs. mobile DDR structures", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Support the transition from former combatant to security provider \u2013 through training, psychosocial support, and sensitization on behaviour change, GBV, and HIV", "newParagraph": "box 3 action point transition ddr security sector integration n integrate information management identify include information requirement ddr ssr designing management information system establish mechanism information sharing n establish clear recruitment criterion set specific criterion integration security sector reflect national security priority stipulate appropriate backgroundskills n implement census identification process generate necessary baseline data inform training need salary scale equipment requirement rank harmonisation policy etc n clarify role retraining requirement different security body retraining new role within system n ensure transparent chain payment excombatants integrated security sector existing member n provide balanced benefit consider balance benefit entering reintegration programme integration security sector n support transition former combatant security provider training psychosocial support sensitization behaviour change gbv hiv", "ProcessedSent": "n support transition former combatant security provider training psychosocial support sensitization behaviour change gbv hiv", "SentID": 10567 }, { "ParagraphID": 3005, "Paragraph": "While the military remains a central actor, during the reintegration phase, common DDR\/ SSR concerns focus on community safety and policing initiatives. Activities relating to the judiciary, border management and revenue collection, as well as wider issues pertaining to the inclusion of ex-combatants and their receiving communities in local and national decision making processes are also significant.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While the military remains a central actor, during the reintegration phase, common DDR\/ SSR concerns focus on community safety and policing initiatives.", "newParagraph": "military remains central actor reintegration phase common ddr ssr concern focus community safety policing initiative activity relating judiciary border management revenue collection well wider issue pertaining inclusion excombatants receiving community local national decision making process also significant", "ProcessedSent": "military remains central actor reintegration phase common ddr ssr concern focus community safety policing initiative", "SentID": 10568 }, { "ParagraphID": 3005, "Paragraph": "While the military remains a central actor, during the reintegration phase, common DDR\/ SSR concerns focus on community safety and policing initiatives. Activities relating to the judiciary, border management and revenue collection, as well as wider issues pertaining to the inclusion of ex-combatants and their receiving communities in local and national decision making processes are also significant.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Activities relating to the judiciary, border management and revenue collection, as well as wider issues pertaining to the inclusion of ex-combatants and their receiving communities in local and national decision making processes are also significant.", "newParagraph": "military remains central actor reintegration phase common ddr ssr concern focus community safety policing initiative activity relating judiciary border management revenue collection well wider issue pertaining inclusion excombatants receiving community local national decision making process also significant", "ProcessedSent": "activity relating judiciary border management revenue collection well wider issue pertaining inclusion excombatants receiving community local national decision making process also significant", "SentID": 10569 }, { "ParagraphID": 3006, "Paragraph": "Targeting reintegration options and securing vulnerable communities represents an im- portant area where synergies can be developed between DDR and SSR programmes. The reintegration of ex-combatants into the community provides a unique opportunity for con- fidence building between law enforcement bodies and local residents. The police has a key role to play in ensuring the safety of returning ex-combatants as well as securing communities that may be at greater risk following their return (see IDDRS 4.50 on UN Police Roles and Responsibilities, Para 11). However, police capacities will only be focused on this prior- ity if support to the DDR process is factored into planning, training and resource allocation. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.1. Securing vulnerable communities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Targeting reintegration options and securing vulnerable communities represents an im- portant area where synergies can be developed between DDR and SSR programmes.", "newParagraph": "targeting reintegration option securing vulnerable community represents im portant area synergy developed ddr ssr programme reintegration excombatants community provides unique opportunity con fidence building law enforcement body local resident police key role play ensuring safety returning excombatants well securing community may greater risk following return see iddrs 450 un police role responsibility para 11 however police capacity focused prior ity support ddr process factored planning training resource allocation ", "ProcessedSent": "targeting reintegration option securing vulnerable community represents im portant area synergy developed ddr ssr programme", "SentID": 10570 }, { "ParagraphID": 3006, "Paragraph": "Targeting reintegration options and securing vulnerable communities represents an im- portant area where synergies can be developed between DDR and SSR programmes. The reintegration of ex-combatants into the community provides a unique opportunity for con- fidence building between law enforcement bodies and local residents. The police has a key role to play in ensuring the safety of returning ex-combatants as well as securing communities that may be at greater risk following their return (see IDDRS 4.50 on UN Police Roles and Responsibilities, Para 11). However, police capacities will only be focused on this prior- ity if support to the DDR process is factored into planning, training and resource allocation. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.1. Securing vulnerable communities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The reintegration of ex-combatants into the community provides a unique opportunity for con- fidence building between law enforcement bodies and local residents.", "newParagraph": "targeting reintegration option securing vulnerable community represents im portant area synergy developed ddr ssr programme reintegration excombatants community provides unique opportunity con fidence building law enforcement body local resident police key role play ensuring safety returning excombatants well securing community may greater risk following return see iddrs 450 un police role responsibility para 11 however police capacity focused prior ity support ddr process factored planning training resource allocation ", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration excombatants community provides unique opportunity con fidence building law enforcement body local resident", "SentID": 10571 }, { "ParagraphID": 3006, "Paragraph": "Targeting reintegration options and securing vulnerable communities represents an im- portant area where synergies can be developed between DDR and SSR programmes. The reintegration of ex-combatants into the community provides a unique opportunity for con- fidence building between law enforcement bodies and local residents. The police has a key role to play in ensuring the safety of returning ex-combatants as well as securing communities that may be at greater risk following their return (see IDDRS 4.50 on UN Police Roles and Responsibilities, Para 11). However, police capacities will only be focused on this prior- ity if support to the DDR process is factored into planning, training and resource allocation. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.1. Securing vulnerable communities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The police has a key role to play in ensuring the safety of returning ex-combatants as well as securing communities that may be at greater risk following their return (see IDDRS 4.50 on UN Police Roles and Responsibilities, Para 11).", "newParagraph": "targeting reintegration option securing vulnerable community represents im portant area synergy developed ddr ssr programme reintegration excombatants community provides unique opportunity con fidence building law enforcement body local resident police key role play ensuring safety returning excombatants well securing community may greater risk following return see iddrs 450 un police role responsibility para 11 however police capacity focused prior ity support ddr process factored planning training resource allocation ", "ProcessedSent": "police key role play ensuring safety returning excombatants well securing community may greater risk following return see iddrs 450 un police role responsibility para 11", "SentID": 10572 }, { "ParagraphID": 3006, "Paragraph": "Targeting reintegration options and securing vulnerable communities represents an im- portant area where synergies can be developed between DDR and SSR programmes. The reintegration of ex-combatants into the community provides a unique opportunity for con- fidence building between law enforcement bodies and local residents. The police has a key role to play in ensuring the safety of returning ex-combatants as well as securing communities that may be at greater risk following their return (see IDDRS 4.50 on UN Police Roles and Responsibilities, Para 11). However, police capacities will only be focused on this prior- ity if support to the DDR process is factored into planning, training and resource allocation. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.1. Securing vulnerable communities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, police capacities will only be focused on this prior- ity if support to the DDR process is factored into planning, training and resource allocation.", "newParagraph": "targeting reintegration option securing vulnerable community represents im portant area synergy developed ddr ssr programme reintegration excombatants community provides unique opportunity con fidence building law enforcement body local resident police key role play ensuring safety returning excombatants well securing community may greater risk following return see iddrs 450 un police role responsibility para 11 however police capacity focused prior ity support ddr process factored planning training resource allocation ", "ProcessedSent": "however police capacity focused prior ity support ddr process factored planning training resource allocation", "SentID": 10573 }, { "ParagraphID": 3007, "Paragraph": "The ability of ex-combatants and their receiving communities to communicate their concerns and priorities to local law enforcement agencies, and vice-versa, is a key compo- nent of sustainable reintegration. Reintegration may provide an entry point for the develop- ment of local security plans through constructive dialogue between communities, including vulnerable and marginalised groups, and security providers. Capacity development within the military, police and other community level security providers should be prioritised to ensure police support for DDR objectives. In parallel, mandates and tasking should reflect the critical role of the police in establishing an enabling environment for the successful reintegration of ex-combatants.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.1. Securing vulnerable communities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The ability of ex-combatants and their receiving communities to communicate their concerns and priorities to local law enforcement agencies, and vice-versa, is a key compo- nent of sustainable reintegration.", "newParagraph": "ability excombatants receiving community communicate concern priority local law enforcement agency viceversa key compo nent sustainable reintegration reintegration may provide entry point develop ment local security plan constructive dialogue community including vulnerable marginalised group security provider capacity development within military police community level security provider prioritised ensure police support ddr objective parallel mandate tasking reflect critical role police establishing enabling environment successful reintegration excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "ability excombatants receiving community communicate concern priority local law enforcement agency viceversa key compo nent sustainable reintegration", "SentID": 10574 }, { "ParagraphID": 3007, "Paragraph": "The ability of ex-combatants and their receiving communities to communicate their concerns and priorities to local law enforcement agencies, and vice-versa, is a key compo- nent of sustainable reintegration. Reintegration may provide an entry point for the develop- ment of local security plans through constructive dialogue between communities, including vulnerable and marginalised groups, and security providers. Capacity development within the military, police and other community level security providers should be prioritised to ensure police support for DDR objectives. In parallel, mandates and tasking should reflect the critical role of the police in establishing an enabling environment for the successful reintegration of ex-combatants.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.1. Securing vulnerable communities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration may provide an entry point for the develop- ment of local security plans through constructive dialogue between communities, including vulnerable and marginalised groups, and security providers.", "newParagraph": "ability excombatants receiving community communicate concern priority local law enforcement agency viceversa key compo nent sustainable reintegration reintegration may provide entry point develop ment local security plan constructive dialogue community including vulnerable marginalised group security provider capacity development within military police community level security provider prioritised ensure police support ddr objective parallel mandate tasking reflect critical role police establishing enabling environment successful reintegration excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration may provide entry point develop ment local security plan constructive dialogue community including vulnerable marginalised group security provider", "SentID": 10575 }, { "ParagraphID": 3007, "Paragraph": "The ability of ex-combatants and their receiving communities to communicate their concerns and priorities to local law enforcement agencies, and vice-versa, is a key compo- nent of sustainable reintegration. Reintegration may provide an entry point for the develop- ment of local security plans through constructive dialogue between communities, including vulnerable and marginalised groups, and security providers. Capacity development within the military, police and other community level security providers should be prioritised to ensure police support for DDR objectives. In parallel, mandates and tasking should reflect the critical role of the police in establishing an enabling environment for the successful reintegration of ex-combatants.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.1. Securing vulnerable communities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Capacity development within the military, police and other community level security providers should be prioritised to ensure police support for DDR objectives.", "newParagraph": "ability excombatants receiving community communicate concern priority local law enforcement agency viceversa key compo nent sustainable reintegration reintegration may provide entry point develop ment local security plan constructive dialogue community including vulnerable marginalised group security provider capacity development within military police community level security provider prioritised ensure police support ddr objective parallel mandate tasking reflect critical role police establishing enabling environment successful reintegration excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "capacity development within military police community level security provider prioritised ensure police support ddr objective", "SentID": 10576 }, { "ParagraphID": 3007, "Paragraph": "The ability of ex-combatants and their receiving communities to communicate their concerns and priorities to local law enforcement agencies, and vice-versa, is a key compo- nent of sustainable reintegration. Reintegration may provide an entry point for the develop- ment of local security plans through constructive dialogue between communities, including vulnerable and marginalised groups, and security providers. Capacity development within the military, police and other community level security providers should be prioritised to ensure police support for DDR objectives. In parallel, mandates and tasking should reflect the critical role of the police in establishing an enabling environment for the successful reintegration of ex-combatants.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.1. Securing vulnerable communities", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In parallel, mandates and tasking should reflect the critical role of the police in establishing an enabling environment for the successful reintegration of ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "ability excombatants receiving community communicate concern priority local law enforcement agency viceversa key compo nent sustainable reintegration reintegration may provide entry point develop ment local security plan constructive dialogue community including vulnerable marginalised group security provider capacity development within military police community level security provider prioritised ensure police support ddr objective parallel mandate tasking reflect critical role police establishing enabling environment successful reintegration excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "parallel mandate tasking reflect critical role police establishing enabling environment successful reintegration excombatants", "SentID": 10577 }, { "ParagraphID": 3008, "Paragraph": "There is a need to identify and act on information relating to the return and reintegration of ex-combatants. This can support the DDR process by facilitating reinsertion payments for ex-combatants and monitoring areas where employment opportunities exist. From an SSR perspective, better understanding the dynamics of returning ex-combatants can help identify potential security risks and sequence appropriate SSR support.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.2. Tracking the return of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There is a need to identify and act on information relating to the return and reintegration of ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "need identify act information relating return reintegration excombatants support ddr process facilitating reinsertion payment excombatants monitoring area employment opportunity exist ssr perspective better understanding dynamic returning excombatants help identify potential security risk sequence appropriate ssr support", "ProcessedSent": "need identify act information relating return reintegration excombatants", "SentID": 10578 }, { "ParagraphID": 3008, "Paragraph": "There is a need to identify and act on information relating to the return and reintegration of ex-combatants. This can support the DDR process by facilitating reinsertion payments for ex-combatants and monitoring areas where employment opportunities exist. From an SSR perspective, better understanding the dynamics of returning ex-combatants can help identify potential security risks and sequence appropriate SSR support.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.2. Tracking the return of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can support the DDR process by facilitating reinsertion payments for ex-combatants and monitoring areas where employment opportunities exist.", "newParagraph": "need identify act information relating return reintegration excombatants support ddr process facilitating reinsertion payment excombatants monitoring area employment opportunity exist ssr perspective better understanding dynamic returning excombatants help identify potential security risk sequence appropriate ssr support", "ProcessedSent": "support ddr process facilitating reinsertion payment excombatants monitoring area employment opportunity exist", "SentID": 10579 }, { "ParagraphID": 3008, "Paragraph": "There is a need to identify and act on information relating to the return and reintegration of ex-combatants. This can support the DDR process by facilitating reinsertion payments for ex-combatants and monitoring areas where employment opportunities exist. From an SSR perspective, better understanding the dynamics of returning ex-combatants can help identify potential security risks and sequence appropriate SSR support.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.2. Tracking the return of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "From an SSR perspective, better understanding the dynamics of returning ex-combatants can help identify potential security risks and sequence appropriate SSR support.", "newParagraph": "need identify act information relating return reintegration excombatants support ddr process facilitating reinsertion payment excombatants monitoring area employment opportunity exist ssr perspective better understanding dynamic returning excombatants help identify potential security risk sequence appropriate ssr support", "ProcessedSent": "ssr perspective better understanding dynamic returning excombatants help identify potential security risk sequence appropriate ssr support", "SentID": 10580 }, { "ParagraphID": 3009, "Paragraph": "Conflict and security analysis that takes account of returning ex-combatants is a com- mon DDR\/SSR requirement. Comprehensive and reliable data collection and analysis may be developed and shared in order to understand shifting security dynamics and agree security needs linked to the return of ex-combatants. This should provide the basis for coordinated planning and implementation of DDR\/SSR activities. Where there is mistrust between security forces and ex-combatants, information security should be an important consideration.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.2. Tracking the return of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Conflict and security analysis that takes account of returning ex-combatants is a com- mon DDR\/SSR requirement.", "newParagraph": "conflict security analysis take account returning excombatants com mon ddrssr requirement comprehensive reliable data collection analysis may developed shared order understand shifting security dynamic agree security need linked return excombatants provide basis coordinated planning implementation ddrssr activity mistrust security force excombatants information security important consideration", "ProcessedSent": "conflict security analysis take account returning excombatants com mon ddrssr requirement", "SentID": 10581 }, { "ParagraphID": 3009, "Paragraph": "Conflict and security analysis that takes account of returning ex-combatants is a com- mon DDR\/SSR requirement. Comprehensive and reliable data collection and analysis may be developed and shared in order to understand shifting security dynamics and agree security needs linked to the return of ex-combatants. This should provide the basis for coordinated planning and implementation of DDR\/SSR activities. Where there is mistrust between security forces and ex-combatants, information security should be an important consideration.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.2. Tracking the return of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Comprehensive and reliable data collection and analysis may be developed and shared in order to understand shifting security dynamics and agree security needs linked to the return of ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "conflict security analysis take account returning excombatants com mon ddrssr requirement comprehensive reliable data collection analysis may developed shared order understand shifting security dynamic agree security need linked return excombatants provide basis coordinated planning implementation ddrssr activity mistrust security force excombatants information security important consideration", "ProcessedSent": "comprehensive reliable data collection analysis may developed shared order understand shifting security dynamic agree security need linked return excombatants", "SentID": 10582 }, { "ParagraphID": 3009, "Paragraph": "Conflict and security analysis that takes account of returning ex-combatants is a com- mon DDR\/SSR requirement. Comprehensive and reliable data collection and analysis may be developed and shared in order to understand shifting security dynamics and agree security needs linked to the return of ex-combatants. This should provide the basis for coordinated planning and implementation of DDR\/SSR activities. Where there is mistrust between security forces and ex-combatants, information security should be an important consideration.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.2. Tracking the return of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This should provide the basis for coordinated planning and implementation of DDR\/SSR activities.", "newParagraph": "conflict security analysis take account returning excombatants com mon ddrssr requirement comprehensive reliable data collection analysis may developed shared order understand shifting security dynamic agree security need linked return excombatants provide basis coordinated planning implementation ddrssr activity mistrust security force excombatants information security important consideration", "ProcessedSent": "provide basis coordinated planning implementation ddrssr activity", "SentID": 10583 }, { "ParagraphID": 3009, "Paragraph": "Conflict and security analysis that takes account of returning ex-combatants is a com- mon DDR\/SSR requirement. Comprehensive and reliable data collection and analysis may be developed and shared in order to understand shifting security dynamics and agree security needs linked to the return of ex-combatants. This should provide the basis for coordinated planning and implementation of DDR\/SSR activities. Where there is mistrust between security forces and ex-combatants, information security should be an important consideration.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.2. Tracking the return of ex-combatants", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where there is mistrust between security forces and ex-combatants, information security should be an important consideration.", "newParagraph": "conflict security analysis take account returning excombatants com mon ddrssr requirement comprehensive reliable data collection analysis may developed shared order understand shifting security dynamic agree security need linked return excombatants provide basis coordinated planning implementation ddrssr activity mistrust security force excombatants information security important consideration", "ProcessedSent": "mistrust security force excombatants information security important consideration", "SentID": 10584 }, { "ParagraphID": 3010, "Paragraph": "HLP projects are often developed to support the return of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and other vulnerable groups. While ex-combatants only represent a small segment of this group, they are more likely to resort to intimidation or force in order to attempt to resolve disputes. Moreover, ex-combatants may find that their land has been occupied as a deliberate strategy of intimidation. HLP therefore offers an opportunity to support re-integration while mitigating potential security problems down the line (see IDDRS module 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration). Complementary SSR measures that address the return of ex-combatants may focus on supporting dispute resolution mechanisms as well as addressing related security threats. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.3. Housing, land and property (HLP) dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "HLP projects are often developed to support the return of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and other vulnerable groups.", "newParagraph": "hlp project often developed support return internally displaced person idp vulnerable group excombatants represent small segment group likely resort intimidation force order attempt resolve dispute moreover excombatants may find land occupied deliberate strategy intimidation hlp therefore offer opportunity support reintegration mitigating potential security problem line see iddrs module 430 social economic reintegration complementary ssr measure address return excombatants may focus supporting dispute resolution mechanism well addressing related security threat ", "ProcessedSent": "hlp project often developed support return internally displaced person idp vulnerable group", "SentID": 10585 }, { "ParagraphID": 3010, "Paragraph": "HLP projects are often developed to support the return of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and other vulnerable groups. While ex-combatants only represent a small segment of this group, they are more likely to resort to intimidation or force in order to attempt to resolve disputes. Moreover, ex-combatants may find that their land has been occupied as a deliberate strategy of intimidation. HLP therefore offers an opportunity to support re-integration while mitigating potential security problems down the line (see IDDRS module 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration). Complementary SSR measures that address the return of ex-combatants may focus on supporting dispute resolution mechanisms as well as addressing related security threats. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.3. Housing, land and property (HLP) dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While ex-combatants only represent a small segment of this group, they are more likely to resort to intimidation or force in order to attempt to resolve disputes.", "newParagraph": "hlp project often developed support return internally displaced person idp vulnerable group excombatants represent small segment group likely resort intimidation force order attempt resolve dispute moreover excombatants may find land occupied deliberate strategy intimidation hlp therefore offer opportunity support reintegration mitigating potential security problem line see iddrs module 430 social economic reintegration complementary ssr measure address return excombatants may focus supporting dispute resolution mechanism well addressing related security threat ", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants represent small segment group likely resort intimidation force order attempt resolve dispute", "SentID": 10586 }, { "ParagraphID": 3010, "Paragraph": "HLP projects are often developed to support the return of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and other vulnerable groups. While ex-combatants only represent a small segment of this group, they are more likely to resort to intimidation or force in order to attempt to resolve disputes. Moreover, ex-combatants may find that their land has been occupied as a deliberate strategy of intimidation. HLP therefore offers an opportunity to support re-integration while mitigating potential security problems down the line (see IDDRS module 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration). Complementary SSR measures that address the return of ex-combatants may focus on supporting dispute resolution mechanisms as well as addressing related security threats. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.3. Housing, land and property (HLP) dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moreover, ex-combatants may find that their land has been occupied as a deliberate strategy of intimidation.", "newParagraph": "hlp project often developed support return internally displaced person idp vulnerable group excombatants represent small segment group likely resort intimidation force order attempt resolve dispute moreover excombatants may find land occupied deliberate strategy intimidation hlp therefore offer opportunity support reintegration mitigating potential security problem line see iddrs module 430 social economic reintegration complementary ssr measure address return excombatants may focus supporting dispute resolution mechanism well addressing related security threat ", "ProcessedSent": "moreover excombatants may find land occupied deliberate strategy intimidation", "SentID": 10587 }, { "ParagraphID": 3010, "Paragraph": "HLP projects are often developed to support the return of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and other vulnerable groups. While ex-combatants only represent a small segment of this group, they are more likely to resort to intimidation or force in order to attempt to resolve disputes. Moreover, ex-combatants may find that their land has been occupied as a deliberate strategy of intimidation. HLP therefore offers an opportunity to support re-integration while mitigating potential security problems down the line (see IDDRS module 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration). Complementary SSR measures that address the return of ex-combatants may focus on supporting dispute resolution mechanisms as well as addressing related security threats. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.3. Housing, land and property (HLP) dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "HLP therefore offers an opportunity to support re-integration while mitigating potential security problems down the line (see IDDRS module 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration).", "newParagraph": "hlp project often developed support return internally displaced person idp vulnerable group excombatants represent small segment group likely resort intimidation force order attempt resolve dispute moreover excombatants may find land occupied deliberate strategy intimidation hlp therefore offer opportunity support reintegration mitigating potential security problem line see iddrs module 430 social economic reintegration complementary ssr measure address return excombatants may focus supporting dispute resolution mechanism well addressing related security threat ", "ProcessedSent": "hlp therefore offer opportunity support reintegration mitigating potential security problem line see iddrs module 430 social economic reintegration", "SentID": 10588 }, { "ParagraphID": 3010, "Paragraph": "HLP projects are often developed to support the return of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and other vulnerable groups. While ex-combatants only represent a small segment of this group, they are more likely to resort to intimidation or force in order to attempt to resolve disputes. Moreover, ex-combatants may find that their land has been occupied as a deliberate strategy of intimidation. HLP therefore offers an opportunity to support re-integration while mitigating potential security problems down the line (see IDDRS module 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration). Complementary SSR measures that address the return of ex-combatants may focus on supporting dispute resolution mechanisms as well as addressing related security threats. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.3. Housing, land and property (HLP) dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Complementary SSR measures that address the return of ex-combatants may focus on supporting dispute resolution mechanisms as well as addressing related security threats.", "newParagraph": "hlp project often developed support return internally displaced person idp vulnerable group excombatants represent small segment group likely resort intimidation force order attempt resolve dispute moreover excombatants may find land occupied deliberate strategy intimidation hlp therefore offer opportunity support reintegration mitigating potential security problem line see iddrs module 430 social economic reintegration complementary ssr measure address return excombatants may focus supporting dispute resolution mechanism well addressing related security threat ", "ProcessedSent": "complementary ssr measure address return excombatants may focus supporting dispute resolution mechanism well addressing related security threat", "SentID": 10589 }, { "ParagraphID": 3011, "Paragraph": "Engagement with local authorities, community security and justice providers on HLP offers a means to link SSR concerns with support for returning ex-combatants. The devel- opment of special mechanisms for ex-combatants may be considered so that the time- sensitivity and stigma associated with their cases is taken into consideration. This should be balanced against the risk of perceived inequalities between ex-combatants and receiving communities. In either case, it is important to provide sensitisation on available support structures and how to access them.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.3. Housing, land and property (HLP) dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Engagement with local authorities, community security and justice providers on HLP offers a means to link SSR concerns with support for returning ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "engagement local authority community security justice provider hlp offer mean link ssr concern support returning excombatants devel opment special mechanism excombatants may considered time sensitivity stigma associated case taken consideration balanced risk perceived inequality excombatants receiving community either case important provide sensitisation available support structure access", "ProcessedSent": "engagement local authority community security justice provider hlp offer mean link ssr concern support returning excombatants", "SentID": 10590 }, { "ParagraphID": 3011, "Paragraph": "Engagement with local authorities, community security and justice providers on HLP offers a means to link SSR concerns with support for returning ex-combatants. The devel- opment of special mechanisms for ex-combatants may be considered so that the time- sensitivity and stigma associated with their cases is taken into consideration. This should be balanced against the risk of perceived inequalities between ex-combatants and receiving communities. In either case, it is important to provide sensitisation on available support structures and how to access them.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.3. Housing, land and property (HLP) dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The devel- opment of special mechanisms for ex-combatants may be considered so that the time- sensitivity and stigma associated with their cases is taken into consideration.", "newParagraph": "engagement local authority community security justice provider hlp offer mean link ssr concern support returning excombatants devel opment special mechanism excombatants may considered time sensitivity stigma associated case taken consideration balanced risk perceived inequality excombatants receiving community either case important provide sensitisation available support structure access", "ProcessedSent": "devel opment special mechanism excombatants may considered time sensitivity stigma associated case taken consideration", "SentID": 10591 }, { "ParagraphID": 3011, "Paragraph": "Engagement with local authorities, community security and justice providers on HLP offers a means to link SSR concerns with support for returning ex-combatants. The devel- opment of special mechanisms for ex-combatants may be considered so that the time- sensitivity and stigma associated with their cases is taken into consideration. This should be balanced against the risk of perceived inequalities between ex-combatants and receiving communities. In either case, it is important to provide sensitisation on available support structures and how to access them.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.3. Housing, land and property (HLP) dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This should be balanced against the risk of perceived inequalities between ex-combatants and receiving communities.", "newParagraph": "engagement local authority community security justice provider hlp offer mean link ssr concern support returning excombatants devel opment special mechanism excombatants may considered time sensitivity stigma associated case taken consideration balanced risk perceived inequality excombatants receiving community either case important provide sensitisation available support structure access", "ProcessedSent": "balanced risk perceived inequality excombatants receiving community", "SentID": 10592 }, { "ParagraphID": 3011, "Paragraph": "Engagement with local authorities, community security and justice providers on HLP offers a means to link SSR concerns with support for returning ex-combatants. The devel- opment of special mechanisms for ex-combatants may be considered so that the time- sensitivity and stigma associated with their cases is taken into consideration. This should be balanced against the risk of perceived inequalities between ex-combatants and receiving communities. In either case, it is important to provide sensitisation on available support structures and how to access them.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.3. Housing, land and property (HLP) dispute mechanisms", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In either case, it is important to provide sensitisation on available support structures and how to access them.", "newParagraph": "engagement local authority community security justice provider hlp offer mean link ssr concern support returning excombatants devel opment special mechanism excombatants may considered time sensitivity stigma associated case taken consideration balanced risk perceived inequality excombatants receiving community either case important provide sensitisation available support structure access", "ProcessedSent": "either case important provide sensitisation available support structure access", "SentID": 10593 }, { "ParagraphID": 3012, "Paragraph": "Community security initiatives can be considered as a mechanism for both encouraging acceptance of ex-combatants and enhancing the status of local police forces in the eyes of communities (see IDDRS 4.50 on UN Police Roles and Responsibilities). Community-policing is increasingly supported as part of SSR programmes. Integrated DDR programme plan- ning may also include community security projects such as youth at risk programmes and community policing and support services (see IDDRS 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.4. Community security initiatives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community security initiatives can be considered as a mechanism for both encouraging acceptance of ex-combatants and enhancing the status of local police forces in the eyes of communities (see IDDRS 4.50 on UN Police Roles and Responsibilities).", "newParagraph": "community security initiative considered mechanism encouraging acceptance excombatants enhancing status local police force eye community see iddrs 450 un police role responsibility communitypolicing increasingly supported part ssr programme integrated ddr programme plan ning may also include community security project youth risk programme community policing support service see iddrs 341 finance budgeting", "ProcessedSent": "community security initiative considered mechanism encouraging acceptance excombatants enhancing status local police force eye community see iddrs 450 un police role responsibility", "SentID": 10594 }, { "ParagraphID": 3012, "Paragraph": "Community security initiatives can be considered as a mechanism for both encouraging acceptance of ex-combatants and enhancing the status of local police forces in the eyes of communities (see IDDRS 4.50 on UN Police Roles and Responsibilities). Community-policing is increasingly supported as part of SSR programmes. Integrated DDR programme plan- ning may also include community security projects such as youth at risk programmes and community policing and support services (see IDDRS 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.4. Community security initiatives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community-policing is increasingly supported as part of SSR programmes.", "newParagraph": "community security initiative considered mechanism encouraging acceptance excombatants enhancing status local police force eye community see iddrs 450 un police role responsibility communitypolicing increasingly supported part ssr programme integrated ddr programme plan ning may also include community security project youth risk programme community policing support service see iddrs 341 finance budgeting", "ProcessedSent": "communitypolicing increasingly supported part ssr programme", "SentID": 10595 }, { "ParagraphID": 3012, "Paragraph": "Community security initiatives can be considered as a mechanism for both encouraging acceptance of ex-combatants and enhancing the status of local police forces in the eyes of communities (see IDDRS 4.50 on UN Police Roles and Responsibilities). Community-policing is increasingly supported as part of SSR programmes. Integrated DDR programme plan- ning may also include community security projects such as youth at risk programmes and community policing and support services (see IDDRS 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.4. Community security initiatives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integrated DDR programme plan- ning may also include community security projects such as youth at risk programmes and community policing and support services (see IDDRS 3.41 on Finance and Budgeting).", "newParagraph": "community security initiative considered mechanism encouraging acceptance excombatants enhancing status local police force eye community see iddrs 450 un police role responsibility communitypolicing increasingly supported part ssr programme integrated ddr programme plan ning may also include community security project youth risk programme community policing support service see iddrs 341 finance budgeting", "ProcessedSent": "integrated ddr programme plan ning may also include community security project youth risk programme community policing support service see iddrs 341 finance budgeting", "SentID": 10596 }, { "ParagraphID": 3013, "Paragraph": "Community security initiatives provide an entry point for developing synergies be- tween DDR and SSR. DDR programmes may benefit from engaging with police public information units to disseminate information about the DDR process at the community level. Pooling financial and human resources including joint information campaigns may contribute to improved outreach, cost-savings and increased coherence.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.4. Community security initiatives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community security initiatives provide an entry point for developing synergies be- tween DDR and SSR.", "newParagraph": "community security initiative provide entry point developing synergy tween ddr ssr ddr programme may benefit engaging police public information unit disseminate information ddr process community level pooling financial human resource including joint information campaign may contribute improved outreach costsavings increased coherence", "ProcessedSent": "community security initiative provide entry point developing synergy tween ddr ssr", "SentID": 10597 }, { "ParagraphID": 3013, "Paragraph": "Community security initiatives provide an entry point for developing synergies be- tween DDR and SSR. DDR programmes may benefit from engaging with police public information units to disseminate information about the DDR process at the community level. Pooling financial and human resources including joint information campaigns may contribute to improved outreach, cost-savings and increased coherence.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.4. Community security initiatives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes may benefit from engaging with police public information units to disseminate information about the DDR process at the community level.", "newParagraph": "community security initiative provide entry point developing synergy tween ddr ssr ddr programme may benefit engaging police public information unit disseminate information ddr process community level pooling financial human resource including joint information campaign may contribute improved outreach costsavings increased coherence", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme may benefit engaging police public information unit disseminate information ddr process community level", "SentID": 10598 }, { "ParagraphID": 3013, "Paragraph": "Community security initiatives provide an entry point for developing synergies be- tween DDR and SSR. DDR programmes may benefit from engaging with police public information units to disseminate information about the DDR process at the community level. Pooling financial and human resources including joint information campaigns may contribute to improved outreach, cost-savings and increased coherence.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.4. Community security initiatives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Pooling financial and human resources including joint information campaigns may contribute to improved outreach, cost-savings and increased coherence.", "newParagraph": "community security initiative provide entry point developing synergy tween ddr ssr ddr programme may benefit engaging police public information unit disseminate information ddr process community level pooling financial human resource including joint information campaign may contribute improved outreach costsavings increased coherence", "ProcessedSent": "pooling financial human resource including joint information campaign may contribute improved outreach costsavings increased coherence", "SentID": 10599 }, { "ParagraphID": 3014, "Paragraph": "Box 4 DDR\/SSR action points for supporting community security \\n Identify and include relevant law enforcement considerations in DDR planning. Where appropriate, coordinate reintegration with police authorities to promote coherence. \\n Assess the security dynamics of returning ex-combatants. Consider whether information generated from tracking the reintegration of ex-combatants should be shared with the national police. If so, make provision for data confidentiality. \\n Consider opportunities to support joint community safety initiatives (e.g. weapons collection, community policing). \\n Support work with men and boys in violence reduction initiatives, including GBV.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.4. Community security initiatives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Box 4 DDR\/SSR action points for supporting community security \\n Identify and include relevant law enforcement considerations in DDR planning.", "newParagraph": "box 4 ddrssr action point supporting community security n identify include relevant law enforcement consideration ddr planning appropriate coordinate reintegration police authority promote coherence n ass security dynamic returning excombatants consider whether information generated tracking reintegration excombatants shared national police make provision data confidentiality n consider opportunity support joint community safety initiative eg weapon collection community policing n support work men boy violence reduction initiative including gbv", "ProcessedSent": "box 4 ddrssr action point supporting community security n identify include relevant law enforcement consideration ddr planning", "SentID": 10600 }, { "ParagraphID": 3014, "Paragraph": "Box 4 DDR\/SSR action points for supporting community security \\n Identify and include relevant law enforcement considerations in DDR planning. Where appropriate, coordinate reintegration with police authorities to promote coherence. \\n Assess the security dynamics of returning ex-combatants. Consider whether information generated from tracking the reintegration of ex-combatants should be shared with the national police. If so, make provision for data confidentiality. \\n Consider opportunities to support joint community safety initiatives (e.g. weapons collection, community policing). \\n Support work with men and boys in violence reduction initiatives, including GBV.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.4. Community security initiatives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where appropriate, coordinate reintegration with police authorities to promote coherence.", "newParagraph": "box 4 ddrssr action point supporting community security n identify include relevant law enforcement consideration ddr planning appropriate coordinate reintegration police authority promote coherence n ass security dynamic returning excombatants consider whether information generated tracking reintegration excombatants shared national police make provision data confidentiality n consider opportunity support joint community safety initiative eg weapon collection community policing n support work men boy violence reduction initiative including gbv", "ProcessedSent": "appropriate coordinate reintegration police authority promote coherence", "SentID": 10601 }, { "ParagraphID": 3014, "Paragraph": "Box 4 DDR\/SSR action points for supporting community security \\n Identify and include relevant law enforcement considerations in DDR planning. Where appropriate, coordinate reintegration with police authorities to promote coherence. \\n Assess the security dynamics of returning ex-combatants. Consider whether information generated from tracking the reintegration of ex-combatants should be shared with the national police. If so, make provision for data confidentiality. \\n Consider opportunities to support joint community safety initiatives (e.g. weapons collection, community policing). \\n Support work with men and boys in violence reduction initiatives, including GBV.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.4. Community security initiatives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Assess the security dynamics of returning ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "box 4 ddrssr action point supporting community security n identify include relevant law enforcement consideration ddr planning appropriate coordinate reintegration police authority promote coherence n ass security dynamic returning excombatants consider whether information generated tracking reintegration excombatants shared national police make provision data confidentiality n consider opportunity support joint community safety initiative eg weapon collection community policing n support work men boy violence reduction initiative including gbv", "ProcessedSent": "n ass security dynamic returning excombatants", "SentID": 10602 }, { "ParagraphID": 3014, "Paragraph": "Box 4 DDR\/SSR action points for supporting community security \\n Identify and include relevant law enforcement considerations in DDR planning. Where appropriate, coordinate reintegration with police authorities to promote coherence. \\n Assess the security dynamics of returning ex-combatants. Consider whether information generated from tracking the reintegration of ex-combatants should be shared with the national police. If so, make provision for data confidentiality. \\n Consider opportunities to support joint community safety initiatives (e.g. weapons collection, community policing). \\n Support work with men and boys in violence reduction initiatives, including GBV.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.4. Community security initiatives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Consider whether information generated from tracking the reintegration of ex-combatants should be shared with the national police.", "newParagraph": "box 4 ddrssr action point supporting community security n identify include relevant law enforcement consideration ddr planning appropriate coordinate reintegration police authority promote coherence n ass security dynamic returning excombatants consider whether information generated tracking reintegration excombatants shared national police make provision data confidentiality n consider opportunity support joint community safety initiative eg weapon collection community policing n support work men boy violence reduction initiative including gbv", "ProcessedSent": "consider whether information generated tracking reintegration excombatants shared national police", "SentID": 10603 }, { "ParagraphID": 3014, "Paragraph": "Box 4 DDR\/SSR action points for supporting community security \\n Identify and include relevant law enforcement considerations in DDR planning. Where appropriate, coordinate reintegration with police authorities to promote coherence. \\n Assess the security dynamics of returning ex-combatants. Consider whether information generated from tracking the reintegration of ex-combatants should be shared with the national police. If so, make provision for data confidentiality. \\n Consider opportunities to support joint community safety initiatives (e.g. weapons collection, community policing). \\n Support work with men and boys in violence reduction initiatives, including GBV.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.4. Community security initiatives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If so, make provision for data confidentiality.", "newParagraph": "box 4 ddrssr action point supporting community security n identify include relevant law enforcement consideration ddr planning appropriate coordinate reintegration police authority promote coherence n ass security dynamic returning excombatants consider whether information generated tracking reintegration excombatants shared national police make provision data confidentiality n consider opportunity support joint community safety initiative eg weapon collection community policing n support work men boy violence reduction initiative including gbv", "ProcessedSent": "make provision data confidentiality", "SentID": 10604 }, { "ParagraphID": 3014, "Paragraph": "Box 4 DDR\/SSR action points for supporting community security \\n Identify and include relevant law enforcement considerations in DDR planning. Where appropriate, coordinate reintegration with police authorities to promote coherence. \\n Assess the security dynamics of returning ex-combatants. Consider whether information generated from tracking the reintegration of ex-combatants should be shared with the national police. If so, make provision for data confidentiality. \\n Consider opportunities to support joint community safety initiatives (e.g. weapons collection, community policing). \\n Support work with men and boys in violence reduction initiatives, including GBV.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.4. Community security initiatives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Consider opportunities to support joint community safety initiatives (e.g.", "newParagraph": "box 4 ddrssr action point supporting community security n identify include relevant law enforcement consideration ddr planning appropriate coordinate reintegration police authority promote coherence n ass security dynamic returning excombatants consider whether information generated tracking reintegration excombatants shared national police make provision data confidentiality n consider opportunity support joint community safety initiative eg weapon collection community policing n support work men boy violence reduction initiative including gbv", "ProcessedSent": "n consider opportunity support joint community safety initiative eg", "SentID": 10605 }, { "ParagraphID": 3014, "Paragraph": "Box 4 DDR\/SSR action points for supporting community security \\n Identify and include relevant law enforcement considerations in DDR planning. Where appropriate, coordinate reintegration with police authorities to promote coherence. \\n Assess the security dynamics of returning ex-combatants. Consider whether information generated from tracking the reintegration of ex-combatants should be shared with the national police. If so, make provision for data confidentiality. \\n Consider opportunities to support joint community safety initiatives (e.g. weapons collection, community policing). \\n Support work with men and boys in violence reduction initiatives, including GBV.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.4. Community security initiatives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "weapons collection, community policing).", "newParagraph": "box 4 ddrssr action point supporting community security n identify include relevant law enforcement consideration ddr planning appropriate coordinate reintegration police authority promote coherence n ass security dynamic returning excombatants consider whether information generated tracking reintegration excombatants shared national police make provision data confidentiality n consider opportunity support joint community safety initiative eg weapon collection community policing n support work men boy violence reduction initiative including gbv", "ProcessedSent": "weapon collection community policing", "SentID": 10606 }, { "ParagraphID": 3014, "Paragraph": "Box 4 DDR\/SSR action points for supporting community security \\n Identify and include relevant law enforcement considerations in DDR planning. Where appropriate, coordinate reintegration with police authorities to promote coherence. \\n Assess the security dynamics of returning ex-combatants. Consider whether information generated from tracking the reintegration of ex-combatants should be shared with the national police. If so, make provision for data confidentiality. \\n Consider opportunities to support joint community safety initiatives (e.g. weapons collection, community policing). \\n Support work with men and boys in violence reduction initiatives, including GBV.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.4. Community security initiatives", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Support work with men and boys in violence reduction initiatives, including GBV.", "newParagraph": "box 4 ddrssr action point supporting community security n identify include relevant law enforcement consideration ddr planning appropriate coordinate reintegration police authority promote coherence n ass security dynamic returning excombatants consider whether information generated tracking reintegration excombatants shared national police make provision data confidentiality n consider opportunity support joint community safety initiative eg weapon collection community policing n support work men boy violence reduction initiative including gbv", "ProcessedSent": "n support work men boy violence reduction initiative including gbv", "SentID": 10607 }, { "ParagraphID": 3015, "Paragraph": "While DDR and SALW control initiatives tend to take place separately, they are linked because in practice they both seek to manage, reduce and control the availability of weapons. SALW control measures are also closely linked to SSR because they depend on the enforce- ment capacity of the police, the ability of border management bodies to restrict illicit flows of these weapons across borders as well as security sector oversight and accountability mechanisms to ensure appropriate control over national stocks.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.5. DDR, SSR and SALW", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While DDR and SALW control initiatives tend to take place separately, they are linked because in practice they both seek to manage, reduce and control the availability of weapons.", "newParagraph": "ddr salw control initiative tend take place separately linked practice seek manage reduce control availability weapon salw control measure also closely linked ssr depend enforce ment capacity police ability border management body restrict illicit flow weapon across border well security sector oversight accountability mechanism ensure appropriate control national stock", "ProcessedSent": "ddr salw control initiative tend take place separately linked practice seek manage reduce control availability weapon", "SentID": 10608 }, { "ParagraphID": 3015, "Paragraph": "While DDR and SALW control initiatives tend to take place separately, they are linked because in practice they both seek to manage, reduce and control the availability of weapons. SALW control measures are also closely linked to SSR because they depend on the enforce- ment capacity of the police, the ability of border management bodies to restrict illicit flows of these weapons across borders as well as security sector oversight and accountability mechanisms to ensure appropriate control over national stocks.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.5. DDR, SSR and SALW", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "SALW control measures are also closely linked to SSR because they depend on the enforce- ment capacity of the police, the ability of border management bodies to restrict illicit flows of these weapons across borders as well as security sector oversight and accountability mechanisms to ensure appropriate control over national stocks.", "newParagraph": "ddr salw control initiative tend take place separately linked practice seek manage reduce control availability weapon salw control measure also closely linked ssr depend enforce ment capacity police ability border management body restrict illicit flow weapon across border well security sector oversight accountability mechanism ensure appropriate control national stock", "ProcessedSent": "salw control measure also closely linked ssr depend enforce ment capacity police ability border management body restrict illicit flow weapon across border well security sector oversight accountability mechanism ensure appropriate control national stock", "SentID": 10609 }, { "ParagraphID": 3016, "Paragraph": "SALW control initiatives may provide an entry point for coordinating DDR-SSR efforts. Developing linkages between national SALW Commissions and DDR\/SSR Commissions may provide one means to institutionalise coordination. To ensure potential synergies are not lost, SALW control measures should form part of joint assessments and be reflected in the design of DDR\/SSR programmes. SALW availability should be a component of conflict and security analysis (see IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration, Section 5.1.).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.5. DDR, SSR and SALW", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "SALW control initiatives may provide an entry point for coordinating DDR-SSR efforts.", "newParagraph": "salw control initiative may provide entry point coordinating ddrssr effort developing linkage national salw commission ddrssr commission may provide one mean institutionalise coordination ensure potential synergy lost salw control measure form part joint assessment reflected design ddrssr programme salw availability component conflict security analysis see iddrs 430 social economic reintegration section 51", "ProcessedSent": "salw control initiative may provide entry point coordinating ddrssr effort", "SentID": 10610 }, { "ParagraphID": 3016, "Paragraph": "SALW control initiatives may provide an entry point for coordinating DDR-SSR efforts. Developing linkages between national SALW Commissions and DDR\/SSR Commissions may provide one means to institutionalise coordination. To ensure potential synergies are not lost, SALW control measures should form part of joint assessments and be reflected in the design of DDR\/SSR programmes. SALW availability should be a component of conflict and security analysis (see IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration, Section 5.1.).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.5. DDR, SSR and SALW", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Developing linkages between national SALW Commissions and DDR\/SSR Commissions may provide one means to institutionalise coordination.", "newParagraph": "salw control initiative may provide entry point coordinating ddrssr effort developing linkage national salw commission ddrssr commission may provide one mean institutionalise coordination ensure potential synergy lost salw control measure form part joint assessment reflected design ddrssr programme salw availability component conflict security analysis see iddrs 430 social economic reintegration section 51", "ProcessedSent": "developing linkage national salw commission ddrssr commission may provide one mean institutionalise coordination", "SentID": 10611 }, { "ParagraphID": 3016, "Paragraph": "SALW control initiatives may provide an entry point for coordinating DDR-SSR efforts. Developing linkages between national SALW Commissions and DDR\/SSR Commissions may provide one means to institutionalise coordination. To ensure potential synergies are not lost, SALW control measures should form part of joint assessments and be reflected in the design of DDR\/SSR programmes. SALW availability should be a component of conflict and security analysis (see IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration, Section 5.1.).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.5. DDR, SSR and SALW", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To ensure potential synergies are not lost, SALW control measures should form part of joint assessments and be reflected in the design of DDR\/SSR programmes.", "newParagraph": "salw control initiative may provide entry point coordinating ddrssr effort developing linkage national salw commission ddrssr commission may provide one mean institutionalise coordination ensure potential synergy lost salw control measure form part joint assessment reflected design ddrssr programme salw availability component conflict security analysis see iddrs 430 social economic reintegration section 51", "ProcessedSent": "ensure potential synergy lost salw control measure form part joint assessment reflected design ddrssr programme", "SentID": 10612 }, { "ParagraphID": 3016, "Paragraph": "SALW control initiatives may provide an entry point for coordinating DDR-SSR efforts. Developing linkages between national SALW Commissions and DDR\/SSR Commissions may provide one means to institutionalise coordination. To ensure potential synergies are not lost, SALW control measures should form part of joint assessments and be reflected in the design of DDR\/SSR programmes. SALW availability should be a component of conflict and security analysis (see IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration, Section 5.1.).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.5. DDR, SSR and SALW", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "SALW availability should be a component of conflict and security analysis (see IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration, Section 5.1.", "newParagraph": "salw control initiative may provide entry point coordinating ddrssr effort developing linkage national salw commission ddrssr commission may provide one mean institutionalise coordination ensure potential synergy lost salw control measure form part joint assessment reflected design ddrssr programme salw availability component conflict security analysis see iddrs 430 social economic reintegration section 51", "ProcessedSent": "salw availability component conflict security analysis see iddrs 430 social economic reintegration section 51", "SentID": 10613 }, { "ParagraphID": 3016, "Paragraph": "SALW control initiatives may provide an entry point for coordinating DDR-SSR efforts. Developing linkages between national SALW Commissions and DDR\/SSR Commissions may provide one means to institutionalise coordination. To ensure potential synergies are not lost, SALW control measures should form part of joint assessments and be reflected in the design of DDR\/SSR programmes. SALW availability should be a component of conflict and security analysis (see IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration, Section 5.1.).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.5. DDR, SSR and SALW", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": ").", "newParagraph": "salw control initiative may provide entry point coordinating ddrssr effort developing linkage national salw commission ddrssr commission may provide one mean institutionalise coordination ensure potential synergy lost salw control measure form part joint assessment reflected design ddrssr programme salw availability component conflict security analysis see iddrs 430 social economic reintegration section 51", "ProcessedSent": "", "SentID": 10614 }, { "ParagraphID": 3017, "Paragraph": "There is a need to understand the influence of DDR processes on the role and capacities of the private security sector and how this affects the security of communities and individuals (see Case Study Box 4). Ex-combatants are a natural target group for recruitment by pri- vate security bodies. However, the security implications of DDR activities in this area are unclear due to lack of knowledge concerning the nature, capacity, motives and the general lack of oversight and accountability of the private security sector.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.6. DDR and the private security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There is a need to understand the influence of DDR processes on the role and capacities of the private security sector and how this affects the security of communities and individuals (see Case Study Box 4).", "newParagraph": "need understand influence ddr process role capacity private security sector affect security community individual see case study box 4 excombatants natural target group recruitment pri vate security body however security implication ddr activity area unclear due lack knowledge concerning nature capacity motif general lack oversight accountability private security sector", "ProcessedSent": "need understand influence ddr process role capacity private security sector affect security community individual see case study box 4", "SentID": 10615 }, { "ParagraphID": 3017, "Paragraph": "There is a need to understand the influence of DDR processes on the role and capacities of the private security sector and how this affects the security of communities and individuals (see Case Study Box 4). Ex-combatants are a natural target group for recruitment by pri- vate security bodies. However, the security implications of DDR activities in this area are unclear due to lack of knowledge concerning the nature, capacity, motives and the general lack of oversight and accountability of the private security sector.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.6. DDR and the private security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex-combatants are a natural target group for recruitment by pri- vate security bodies.", "newParagraph": "need understand influence ddr process role capacity private security sector affect security community individual see case study box 4 excombatants natural target group recruitment pri vate security body however security implication ddr activity area unclear due lack knowledge concerning nature capacity motif general lack oversight accountability private security sector", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants natural target group recruitment pri vate security body", "SentID": 10616 }, { "ParagraphID": 3017, "Paragraph": "There is a need to understand the influence of DDR processes on the role and capacities of the private security sector and how this affects the security of communities and individuals (see Case Study Box 4). Ex-combatants are a natural target group for recruitment by pri- vate security bodies. However, the security implications of DDR activities in this area are unclear due to lack of knowledge concerning the nature, capacity, motives and the general lack of oversight and accountability of the private security sector.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.6. DDR and the private security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, the security implications of DDR activities in this area are unclear due to lack of knowledge concerning the nature, capacity, motives and the general lack of oversight and accountability of the private security sector.", "newParagraph": "need understand influence ddr process role capacity private security sector affect security community individual see case study box 4 excombatants natural target group recruitment pri vate security body however security implication ddr activity area unclear due lack knowledge concerning nature capacity motif general lack oversight accountability private security sector", "ProcessedSent": "however security implication ddr activity area unclear due lack knowledge concerning nature capacity motif general lack oversight accountability private security sector", "SentID": 10617 }, { "ParagraphID": 3018, "Paragraph": "The scale and role of private security bodies should form part of evaluations of ex- combatants reintegrating into rural and urban settings in order to inform potential SSR responses. Complementary SSR initiatives may include regulation of commercial entities or practical measures at the community level to align the roles and objectives of state and non-state security providers.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.6. DDR and the private security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The scale and role of private security bodies should form part of evaluations of ex- combatants reintegrating into rural and urban settings in order to inform potential SSR responses.", "newParagraph": "scale role private security body form part evaluation ex combatant reintegrating rural urban setting order inform potential ssr response complementary ssr initiative may include regulation commercial entity practical measure community level align role objective state nonstate security provider", "ProcessedSent": "scale role private security body form part evaluation ex combatant reintegrating rural urban setting order inform potential ssr response", "SentID": 10618 }, { "ParagraphID": 3018, "Paragraph": "The scale and role of private security bodies should form part of evaluations of ex- combatants reintegrating into rural and urban settings in order to inform potential SSR responses. Complementary SSR initiatives may include regulation of commercial entities or practical measures at the community level to align the roles and objectives of state and non-state security providers.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.6. DDR and the private security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Complementary SSR initiatives may include regulation of commercial entities or practical measures at the community level to align the roles and objectives of state and non-state security providers.", "newParagraph": "scale role private security body form part evaluation ex combatant reintegrating rural urban setting order inform potential ssr response complementary ssr initiative may include regulation commercial entity practical measure community level align role objective state nonstate security provider", "ProcessedSent": "complementary ssr initiative may include regulation commercial entity practical measure community level align role objective state nonstate security provider", "SentID": 10619 }, { "ParagraphID": 3019, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 4 PSC regulation as an entry point for coordination \\n In Afghanistan, increasing numbers of private security companies (PSCs) have contributed to a blurring of roles with illegal armed groups. There are concerns that many ex-combatants joined the private security sector without having to give up their weapons. The heavy weapons carried by some PSCs in Afghanistan have also contributed to negative perceptions in the eyes of local populations. Laws covering PSCs have now been enacted as part of the SSR process in order to regulate the groups and their weapons. The PSC regulatory framework is linked to both the Disbandment of Illegal Armed Groups (DIAG) programme and the weapons law. The Joint Secretariat of the DIAG has contributed to the regulation of PSCs by drafting a Government Policy on Private Security Companies. PSC regulation therefore serves as a useful bridge between demilitarization and SSR activities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.6. DDR and the private security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Case Study Box 4 PSC regulation as an entry point for coordination \\n In Afghanistan, increasing numbers of private security companies (PSCs) have contributed to a blurring of roles with illegal armed groups.", "newParagraph": "case study box 4 psc regulation entry point coordination n afghanistan increasing number private security company pscs contributed blurring role illegal armed group concern many excombatants joined private security sector without give weapon heavy weapon carried pscs afghanistan also contributed negative perception eye local population law covering pscs enacted part ssr process order regulate group weapon psc regulatory framework linked disbandment illegal armed group diag programme weapon law joint secretariat diag contributed regulation pscs drafting government policy private security company psc regulation therefore serf useful bridge demilitarization ssr activity", "ProcessedSent": "case study box 4 psc regulation entry point coordination n afghanistan increasing number private security company pscs contributed blurring role illegal armed group", "SentID": 10620 }, { "ParagraphID": 3019, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 4 PSC regulation as an entry point for coordination \\n In Afghanistan, increasing numbers of private security companies (PSCs) have contributed to a blurring of roles with illegal armed groups. There are concerns that many ex-combatants joined the private security sector without having to give up their weapons. The heavy weapons carried by some PSCs in Afghanistan have also contributed to negative perceptions in the eyes of local populations. Laws covering PSCs have now been enacted as part of the SSR process in order to regulate the groups and their weapons. The PSC regulatory framework is linked to both the Disbandment of Illegal Armed Groups (DIAG) programme and the weapons law. The Joint Secretariat of the DIAG has contributed to the regulation of PSCs by drafting a Government Policy on Private Security Companies. PSC regulation therefore serves as a useful bridge between demilitarization and SSR activities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.6. DDR and the private security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are concerns that many ex-combatants joined the private security sector without having to give up their weapons.", "newParagraph": "case study box 4 psc regulation entry point coordination n afghanistan increasing number private security company pscs contributed blurring role illegal armed group concern many excombatants joined private security sector without give weapon heavy weapon carried pscs afghanistan also contributed negative perception eye local population law covering pscs enacted part ssr process order regulate group weapon psc regulatory framework linked disbandment illegal armed group diag programme weapon law joint secretariat diag contributed regulation pscs drafting government policy private security company psc regulation therefore serf useful bridge demilitarization ssr activity", "ProcessedSent": "concern many excombatants joined private security sector without give weapon", "SentID": 10621 }, { "ParagraphID": 3019, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 4 PSC regulation as an entry point for coordination \\n In Afghanistan, increasing numbers of private security companies (PSCs) have contributed to a blurring of roles with illegal armed groups. There are concerns that many ex-combatants joined the private security sector without having to give up their weapons. The heavy weapons carried by some PSCs in Afghanistan have also contributed to negative perceptions in the eyes of local populations. Laws covering PSCs have now been enacted as part of the SSR process in order to regulate the groups and their weapons. The PSC regulatory framework is linked to both the Disbandment of Illegal Armed Groups (DIAG) programme and the weapons law. The Joint Secretariat of the DIAG has contributed to the regulation of PSCs by drafting a Government Policy on Private Security Companies. PSC regulation therefore serves as a useful bridge between demilitarization and SSR activities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.6. DDR and the private security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The heavy weapons carried by some PSCs in Afghanistan have also contributed to negative perceptions in the eyes of local populations.", "newParagraph": "case study box 4 psc regulation entry point coordination n afghanistan increasing number private security company pscs contributed blurring role illegal armed group concern many excombatants joined private security sector without give weapon heavy weapon carried pscs afghanistan also contributed negative perception eye local population law covering pscs enacted part ssr process order regulate group weapon psc regulatory framework linked disbandment illegal armed group diag programme weapon law joint secretariat diag contributed regulation pscs drafting government policy private security company psc regulation therefore serf useful bridge demilitarization ssr activity", "ProcessedSent": "heavy weapon carried pscs afghanistan also contributed negative perception eye local population", "SentID": 10622 }, { "ParagraphID": 3019, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 4 PSC regulation as an entry point for coordination \\n In Afghanistan, increasing numbers of private security companies (PSCs) have contributed to a blurring of roles with illegal armed groups. There are concerns that many ex-combatants joined the private security sector without having to give up their weapons. The heavy weapons carried by some PSCs in Afghanistan have also contributed to negative perceptions in the eyes of local populations. Laws covering PSCs have now been enacted as part of the SSR process in order to regulate the groups and their weapons. The PSC regulatory framework is linked to both the Disbandment of Illegal Armed Groups (DIAG) programme and the weapons law. The Joint Secretariat of the DIAG has contributed to the regulation of PSCs by drafting a Government Policy on Private Security Companies. PSC regulation therefore serves as a useful bridge between demilitarization and SSR activities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.6. DDR and the private security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Laws covering PSCs have now been enacted as part of the SSR process in order to regulate the groups and their weapons.", "newParagraph": "case study box 4 psc regulation entry point coordination n afghanistan increasing number private security company pscs contributed blurring role illegal armed group concern many excombatants joined private security sector without give weapon heavy weapon carried pscs afghanistan also contributed negative perception eye local population law covering pscs enacted part ssr process order regulate group weapon psc regulatory framework linked disbandment illegal armed group diag programme weapon law joint secretariat diag contributed regulation pscs drafting government policy private security company psc regulation therefore serf useful bridge demilitarization ssr activity", "ProcessedSent": "law covering pscs enacted part ssr process order regulate group weapon", "SentID": 10623 }, { "ParagraphID": 3019, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 4 PSC regulation as an entry point for coordination \\n In Afghanistan, increasing numbers of private security companies (PSCs) have contributed to a blurring of roles with illegal armed groups. There are concerns that many ex-combatants joined the private security sector without having to give up their weapons. The heavy weapons carried by some PSCs in Afghanistan have also contributed to negative perceptions in the eyes of local populations. Laws covering PSCs have now been enacted as part of the SSR process in order to regulate the groups and their weapons. The PSC regulatory framework is linked to both the Disbandment of Illegal Armed Groups (DIAG) programme and the weapons law. The Joint Secretariat of the DIAG has contributed to the regulation of PSCs by drafting a Government Policy on Private Security Companies. PSC regulation therefore serves as a useful bridge between demilitarization and SSR activities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.6. DDR and the private security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The PSC regulatory framework is linked to both the Disbandment of Illegal Armed Groups (DIAG) programme and the weapons law.", "newParagraph": "case study box 4 psc regulation entry point coordination n afghanistan increasing number private security company pscs contributed blurring role illegal armed group concern many excombatants joined private security sector without give weapon heavy weapon carried pscs afghanistan also contributed negative perception eye local population law covering pscs enacted part ssr process order regulate group weapon psc regulatory framework linked disbandment illegal armed group diag programme weapon law joint secretariat diag contributed regulation pscs drafting government policy private security company psc regulation therefore serf useful bridge demilitarization ssr activity", "ProcessedSent": "psc regulatory framework linked disbandment illegal armed group diag programme weapon law", "SentID": 10624 }, { "ParagraphID": 3019, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 4 PSC regulation as an entry point for coordination \\n In Afghanistan, increasing numbers of private security companies (PSCs) have contributed to a blurring of roles with illegal armed groups. There are concerns that many ex-combatants joined the private security sector without having to give up their weapons. The heavy weapons carried by some PSCs in Afghanistan have also contributed to negative perceptions in the eyes of local populations. Laws covering PSCs have now been enacted as part of the SSR process in order to regulate the groups and their weapons. The PSC regulatory framework is linked to both the Disbandment of Illegal Armed Groups (DIAG) programme and the weapons law. The Joint Secretariat of the DIAG has contributed to the regulation of PSCs by drafting a Government Policy on Private Security Companies. PSC regulation therefore serves as a useful bridge between demilitarization and SSR activities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.6. DDR and the private security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Joint Secretariat of the DIAG has contributed to the regulation of PSCs by drafting a Government Policy on Private Security Companies.", "newParagraph": "case study box 4 psc regulation entry point coordination n afghanistan increasing number private security company pscs contributed blurring role illegal armed group concern many excombatants joined private security sector without give weapon heavy weapon carried pscs afghanistan also contributed negative perception eye local population law covering pscs enacted part ssr process order regulate group weapon psc regulatory framework linked disbandment illegal armed group diag programme weapon law joint secretariat diag contributed regulation pscs drafting government policy private security company psc regulation therefore serf useful bridge demilitarization ssr activity", "ProcessedSent": "joint secretariat diag contributed regulation pscs drafting government policy private security company", "SentID": 10625 }, { "ParagraphID": 3019, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 4 PSC regulation as an entry point for coordination \\n In Afghanistan, increasing numbers of private security companies (PSCs) have contributed to a blurring of roles with illegal armed groups. There are concerns that many ex-combatants joined the private security sector without having to give up their weapons. The heavy weapons carried by some PSCs in Afghanistan have also contributed to negative perceptions in the eyes of local populations. Laws covering PSCs have now been enacted as part of the SSR process in order to regulate the groups and their weapons. The PSC regulatory framework is linked to both the Disbandment of Illegal Armed Groups (DIAG) programme and the weapons law. The Joint Secretariat of the DIAG has contributed to the regulation of PSCs by drafting a Government Policy on Private Security Companies. PSC regulation therefore serves as a useful bridge between demilitarization and SSR activities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.6. DDR and the private security sector", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "PSC regulation therefore serves as a useful bridge between demilitarization and SSR activities.", "newParagraph": "case study box 4 psc regulation entry point coordination n afghanistan increasing number private security company pscs contributed blurring role illegal armed group concern many excombatants joined private security sector without give weapon heavy weapon carried pscs afghanistan also contributed negative perception eye local population law covering pscs enacted part ssr process order regulate group weapon psc regulatory framework linked disbandment illegal armed group diag programme weapon law joint secretariat diag contributed regulation pscs drafting government policy private security company psc regulation therefore serf useful bridge demilitarization ssr activity", "ProcessedSent": "psc regulation therefore serf useful bridge demilitarization ssr activity", "SentID": 10626 }, { "ParagraphID": 3020, "Paragraph": "Instability is exacerbated by the flow of combatants as well as the trafficking of people, arms and other goods across porous borders. Cross-border trafficking can provide com- batants with the resource base and motivation to resist entering the DDR process. There is also a risk of re-recruitment of ex-combatants into armed groups in adjacent countries, thus undermining regional stability. Developing sustainable border management capacities can therefore enhance the effectiveness of disarmament measures, prevent the re-recruitment of foreign combatants that transit across borders and contribute to the protection of vulner- able communities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.7. DDR and border management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Instability is exacerbated by the flow of combatants as well as the trafficking of people, arms and other goods across porous borders.", "newParagraph": "instability exacerbated flow combatant well trafficking people arm good across porous border crossborder trafficking provide com batants resource base motivation resist entering ddr process also risk rerecruitment excombatants armed group adjacent country thus undermining regional stability developing sustainable border management capacity therefore enhance effectiveness disarmament measure prevent rerecruitment foreign combatant transit across border contribute protection vulner able community", "ProcessedSent": "instability exacerbated flow combatant well trafficking people arm good across porous border", "SentID": 10627 }, { "ParagraphID": 3020, "Paragraph": "Instability is exacerbated by the flow of combatants as well as the trafficking of people, arms and other goods across porous borders. Cross-border trafficking can provide com- batants with the resource base and motivation to resist entering the DDR process. There is also a risk of re-recruitment of ex-combatants into armed groups in adjacent countries, thus undermining regional stability. Developing sustainable border management capacities can therefore enhance the effectiveness of disarmament measures, prevent the re-recruitment of foreign combatants that transit across borders and contribute to the protection of vulner- able communities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.7. DDR and border management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Cross-border trafficking can provide com- batants with the resource base and motivation to resist entering the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "instability exacerbated flow combatant well trafficking people arm good across porous border crossborder trafficking provide com batants resource base motivation resist entering ddr process also risk rerecruitment excombatants armed group adjacent country thus undermining regional stability developing sustainable border management capacity therefore enhance effectiveness disarmament measure prevent rerecruitment foreign combatant transit across border contribute protection vulner able community", "ProcessedSent": "crossborder trafficking provide com batants resource base motivation resist entering ddr process", "SentID": 10628 }, { "ParagraphID": 3020, "Paragraph": "Instability is exacerbated by the flow of combatants as well as the trafficking of people, arms and other goods across porous borders. Cross-border trafficking can provide com- batants with the resource base and motivation to resist entering the DDR process. There is also a risk of re-recruitment of ex-combatants into armed groups in adjacent countries, thus undermining regional stability. Developing sustainable border management capacities can therefore enhance the effectiveness of disarmament measures, prevent the re-recruitment of foreign combatants that transit across borders and contribute to the protection of vulner- able communities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.7. DDR and border management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There is also a risk of re-recruitment of ex-combatants into armed groups in adjacent countries, thus undermining regional stability.", "newParagraph": "instability exacerbated flow combatant well trafficking people arm good across porous border crossborder trafficking provide com batants resource base motivation resist entering ddr process also risk rerecruitment excombatants armed group adjacent country thus undermining regional stability developing sustainable border management capacity therefore enhance effectiveness disarmament measure prevent rerecruitment foreign combatant transit across border contribute protection vulner able community", "ProcessedSent": "also risk rerecruitment excombatants armed group adjacent country thus undermining regional stability", "SentID": 10629 }, { "ParagraphID": 3020, "Paragraph": "Instability is exacerbated by the flow of combatants as well as the trafficking of people, arms and other goods across porous borders. Cross-border trafficking can provide com- batants with the resource base and motivation to resist entering the DDR process. There is also a risk of re-recruitment of ex-combatants into armed groups in adjacent countries, thus undermining regional stability. Developing sustainable border management capacities can therefore enhance the effectiveness of disarmament measures, prevent the re-recruitment of foreign combatants that transit across borders and contribute to the protection of vulner- able communities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.7. DDR and border management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Developing sustainable border management capacities can therefore enhance the effectiveness of disarmament measures, prevent the re-recruitment of foreign combatants that transit across borders and contribute to the protection of vulner- able communities.", "newParagraph": "instability exacerbated flow combatant well trafficking people arm good across porous border crossborder trafficking provide com batants resource base motivation resist entering ddr process also risk rerecruitment excombatants armed group adjacent country thus undermining regional stability developing sustainable border management capacity therefore enhance effectiveness disarmament measure prevent rerecruitment foreign combatant transit across border contribute protection vulner able community", "ProcessedSent": "developing sustainable border management capacity therefore enhance effectiveness disarmament measure prevent rerecruitment foreign combatant transit across border contribute protection vulner able community", "SentID": 10630 }, { "ParagraphID": 3021, "Paragraph": "Training and capacity building activities should acknowledge linkages between DDR and border security. Where appropriate, conflict and security analysis should address re- gional security considerations including cross-border flows of combatants in order to coor- dinate responses with border security authorities. At the same time, adequate options and opportunities should be open to ex-combatants in case they are intercepted at the border. Lack of logistics and personnel capacity as well as inaccessibility of border areas can pose major challenges that should be addressed through complementary SSR activities. SALW projects may also benefit from coordination with border management programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.7. DDR and border management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Training and capacity building activities should acknowledge linkages between DDR and border security.", "newParagraph": "training capacity building activity acknowledge linkage ddr border security appropriate conflict security analysis address gional security consideration including crossborder flow combatant order coor dinate response border security authority time adequate option opportunity open excombatants case intercepted border lack logistics personnel capacity well inaccessibility border area pose major challenge addressed complementary ssr activity salw project may also benefit coordination border management programme", "ProcessedSent": "training capacity building activity acknowledge linkage ddr border security", "SentID": 10631 }, { "ParagraphID": 3021, "Paragraph": "Training and capacity building activities should acknowledge linkages between DDR and border security. Where appropriate, conflict and security analysis should address re- gional security considerations including cross-border flows of combatants in order to coor- dinate responses with border security authorities. At the same time, adequate options and opportunities should be open to ex-combatants in case they are intercepted at the border. Lack of logistics and personnel capacity as well as inaccessibility of border areas can pose major challenges that should be addressed through complementary SSR activities. SALW projects may also benefit from coordination with border management programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.7. DDR and border management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where appropriate, conflict and security analysis should address re- gional security considerations including cross-border flows of combatants in order to coor- dinate responses with border security authorities.", "newParagraph": "training capacity building activity acknowledge linkage ddr border security appropriate conflict security analysis address gional security consideration including crossborder flow combatant order coor dinate response border security authority time adequate option opportunity open excombatants case intercepted border lack logistics personnel capacity well inaccessibility border area pose major challenge addressed complementary ssr activity salw project may also benefit coordination border management programme", "ProcessedSent": "appropriate conflict security analysis address gional security consideration including crossborder flow combatant order coor dinate response border security authority", "SentID": 10632 }, { "ParagraphID": 3021, "Paragraph": "Training and capacity building activities should acknowledge linkages between DDR and border security. Where appropriate, conflict and security analysis should address re- gional security considerations including cross-border flows of combatants in order to coor- dinate responses with border security authorities. At the same time, adequate options and opportunities should be open to ex-combatants in case they are intercepted at the border. Lack of logistics and personnel capacity as well as inaccessibility of border areas can pose major challenges that should be addressed through complementary SSR activities. SALW projects may also benefit from coordination with border management programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.7. DDR and border management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the same time, adequate options and opportunities should be open to ex-combatants in case they are intercepted at the border.", "newParagraph": "training capacity building activity acknowledge linkage ddr border security appropriate conflict security analysis address gional security consideration including crossborder flow combatant order coor dinate response border security authority time adequate option opportunity open excombatants case intercepted border lack logistics personnel capacity well inaccessibility border area pose major challenge addressed complementary ssr activity salw project may also benefit coordination border management programme", "ProcessedSent": "time adequate option opportunity open excombatants case intercepted border", "SentID": 10633 }, { "ParagraphID": 3021, "Paragraph": "Training and capacity building activities should acknowledge linkages between DDR and border security. Where appropriate, conflict and security analysis should address re- gional security considerations including cross-border flows of combatants in order to coor- dinate responses with border security authorities. At the same time, adequate options and opportunities should be open to ex-combatants in case they are intercepted at the border. Lack of logistics and personnel capacity as well as inaccessibility of border areas can pose major challenges that should be addressed through complementary SSR activities. SALW projects may also benefit from coordination with border management programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.7. DDR and border management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Lack of logistics and personnel capacity as well as inaccessibility of border areas can pose major challenges that should be addressed through complementary SSR activities.", "newParagraph": "training capacity building activity acknowledge linkage ddr border security appropriate conflict security analysis address gional security consideration including crossborder flow combatant order coor dinate response border security authority time adequate option opportunity open excombatants case intercepted border lack logistics personnel capacity well inaccessibility border area pose major challenge addressed complementary ssr activity salw project may also benefit coordination border management programme", "ProcessedSent": "lack logistics personnel capacity well inaccessibility border area pose major challenge addressed complementary ssr activity", "SentID": 10634 }, { "ParagraphID": 3021, "Paragraph": "Training and capacity building activities should acknowledge linkages between DDR and border security. Where appropriate, conflict and security analysis should address re- gional security considerations including cross-border flows of combatants in order to coor- dinate responses with border security authorities. At the same time, adequate options and opportunities should be open to ex-combatants in case they are intercepted at the border. Lack of logistics and personnel capacity as well as inaccessibility of border areas can pose major challenges that should be addressed through complementary SSR activities. SALW projects may also benefit from coordination with border management programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "8. DDR and SSR dynamics to consider before and during reintegration", "Heading2": "8.7. DDR and border management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "SALW projects may also benefit from coordination with border management programmes.", "newParagraph": "training capacity building activity acknowledge linkage ddr border security appropriate conflict security analysis address gional security consideration including crossborder flow combatant order coor dinate response border security authority time adequate option opportunity open excombatants case intercepted border lack logistics personnel capacity well inaccessibility border area pose major challenge addressed complementary ssr activity salw project may also benefit coordination border management programme", "ProcessedSent": "salw project may also benefit coordination border management programme", "SentID": 10635 }, { "ParagraphID": 3022, "Paragraph": "DDR and related programmes should be mutually supportive and integrated within a common framework (see IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design). This section proposes ways to appropriately integrate SSR concerns into DDR assessments, programme design, monitoring and evaluation (9.1-9.3). To avoid unrealistic and counter-productive approaches, decisions on how to sequence activities should be tailored to context-specific security, political and socio-economic factors. Entry points are therefore identified where DDR\/SSR concerns may be usefully considered (9.4).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR and related programmes should be mutually supportive and integrated within a common framework (see IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design).", "newParagraph": "ddr related programme mutually supportive integrated within common framework see iddrs 320 ddr programme design section proposes way appropriately integrate ssr concern ddr assessment programme design monitoring evaluation 9193 avoid unrealistic counterproductive approach decision sequence activity tailored contextspecific security political socioeconomic factor entry point therefore identified ddrssr concern may usefully considered 94", "ProcessedSent": "ddr related programme mutually supportive integrated within common framework see iddrs 320 ddr programme design", "SentID": 10636 }, { "ParagraphID": 3022, "Paragraph": "DDR and related programmes should be mutually supportive and integrated within a common framework (see IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design). This section proposes ways to appropriately integrate SSR concerns into DDR assessments, programme design, monitoring and evaluation (9.1-9.3). To avoid unrealistic and counter-productive approaches, decisions on how to sequence activities should be tailored to context-specific security, political and socio-economic factors. Entry points are therefore identified where DDR\/SSR concerns may be usefully considered (9.4).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section proposes ways to appropriately integrate SSR concerns into DDR assessments, programme design, monitoring and evaluation (9.1-9.3).", "newParagraph": "ddr related programme mutually supportive integrated within common framework see iddrs 320 ddr programme design section proposes way appropriately integrate ssr concern ddr assessment programme design monitoring evaluation 9193 avoid unrealistic counterproductive approach decision sequence activity tailored contextspecific security political socioeconomic factor entry point therefore identified ddrssr concern may usefully considered 94", "ProcessedSent": "section proposes way appropriately integrate ssr concern ddr assessment programme design monitoring evaluation 9193", "SentID": 10637 }, { "ParagraphID": 3022, "Paragraph": "DDR and related programmes should be mutually supportive and integrated within a common framework (see IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design). This section proposes ways to appropriately integrate SSR concerns into DDR assessments, programme design, monitoring and evaluation (9.1-9.3). To avoid unrealistic and counter-productive approaches, decisions on how to sequence activities should be tailored to context-specific security, political and socio-economic factors. Entry points are therefore identified where DDR\/SSR concerns may be usefully considered (9.4).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To avoid unrealistic and counter-productive approaches, decisions on how to sequence activities should be tailored to context-specific security, political and socio-economic factors.", "newParagraph": "ddr related programme mutually supportive integrated within common framework see iddrs 320 ddr programme design section proposes way appropriately integrate ssr concern ddr assessment programme design monitoring evaluation 9193 avoid unrealistic counterproductive approach decision sequence activity tailored contextspecific security political socioeconomic factor entry point therefore identified ddrssr concern may usefully considered 94", "ProcessedSent": "avoid unrealistic counterproductive approach decision sequence activity tailored contextspecific security political socioeconomic factor", "SentID": 10638 }, { "ParagraphID": 3022, "Paragraph": "DDR and related programmes should be mutually supportive and integrated within a common framework (see IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design). This section proposes ways to appropriately integrate SSR concerns into DDR assessments, programme design, monitoring and evaluation (9.1-9.3). To avoid unrealistic and counter-productive approaches, decisions on how to sequence activities should be tailored to context-specific security, political and socio-economic factors. Entry points are therefore identified where DDR\/SSR concerns may be usefully considered (9.4).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Entry points are therefore identified where DDR\/SSR concerns may be usefully considered (9.4).", "newParagraph": "ddr related programme mutually supportive integrated within common framework see iddrs 320 ddr programme design section proposes way appropriately integrate ssr concern ddr assessment programme design monitoring evaluation 9193 avoid unrealistic counterproductive approach decision sequence activity tailored contextspecific security political socioeconomic factor entry point therefore identified ddrssr concern may usefully considered 94", "ProcessedSent": "entry point therefore identified ddrssr concern may usefully considered 94", "SentID": 10639 }, { "ParagraphID": 3023, "Paragraph": "Needs assessments are undertaken periodically in order to help planners and programmers understand progress and undertake appropriate course corrections. During the period prior to the development of a DDR programme, assessments can have the dual purpose of identifying programming options and providing guidance for DDR-related input into peace agreements", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Needs assessments are undertaken periodically in order to help planners and programmers understand progress and undertake appropriate course corrections.", "newParagraph": "need assessment undertaken periodically order help planner programmer understand progress undertake appropriate course correction period prior development ddr programme assessment dual purpose identifying programming option providing guidance ddrrelated input peace agreement", "ProcessedSent": "need assessment undertaken periodically order help planner programmer understand progress undertake appropriate course correction", "SentID": 10640 }, { "ParagraphID": 3023, "Paragraph": "Needs assessments are undertaken periodically in order to help planners and programmers understand progress and undertake appropriate course corrections. During the period prior to the development of a DDR programme, assessments can have the dual purpose of identifying programming options and providing guidance for DDR-related input into peace agreements", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During the period prior to the development of a DDR programme, assessments can have the dual purpose of identifying programming options and providing guidance for DDR-related input into peace agreements", "newParagraph": "need assessment undertaken periodically order help planner programmer understand progress undertake appropriate course correction period prior development ddr programme assessment dual purpose identifying programming option providing guidance ddrrelated input peace agreement", "ProcessedSent": "period prior development ddr programme assessment dual purpose identifying programming option providing guidance ddrrelated input peace agreement", "SentID": 10641 }, { "ParagraphID": 3024, "Paragraph": "While DDR specialists should be included in integrated assessments that situate DDR within broader UN and national planning (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning) this should also be a regular practice for SSR. Promoting joint assessments through includ- ing representatives of other relevant bilateral\/multilateral actors should also be encouraged to enhance coherence and reduce duplication. In designing DDR assessments, SSR con- siderations should be reflected in ToRs, the composition of assessment teams and in the knowledge gathered during assessment missions (see Box 5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While DDR specialists should be included in integrated assessments that situate DDR within broader UN and national planning (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning) this should also be a regular practice for SSR.", "newParagraph": "ddr specialist included integrated assessment situate ddr within broader un national planning see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning also regular practice ssr promoting joint assessment includ ing representative relevant bilateralmultilateral actor also encouraged enhance coherence reduce duplication designing ddr assessment ssr con siderations reflected tor composition assessment team knowledge gathered assessment mission see box 5", "ProcessedSent": "ddr specialist included integrated assessment situate ddr within broader un national planning see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning also regular practice ssr", "SentID": 10642 }, { "ParagraphID": 3024, "Paragraph": "While DDR specialists should be included in integrated assessments that situate DDR within broader UN and national planning (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning) this should also be a regular practice for SSR. Promoting joint assessments through includ- ing representatives of other relevant bilateral\/multilateral actors should also be encouraged to enhance coherence and reduce duplication. In designing DDR assessments, SSR con- siderations should be reflected in ToRs, the composition of assessment teams and in the knowledge gathered during assessment missions (see Box 5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Promoting joint assessments through includ- ing representatives of other relevant bilateral\/multilateral actors should also be encouraged to enhance coherence and reduce duplication.", "newParagraph": "ddr specialist included integrated assessment situate ddr within broader un national planning see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning also regular practice ssr promoting joint assessment includ ing representative relevant bilateralmultilateral actor also encouraged enhance coherence reduce duplication designing ddr assessment ssr con siderations reflected tor composition assessment team knowledge gathered assessment mission see box 5", "ProcessedSent": "promoting joint assessment includ ing representative relevant bilateralmultilateral actor also encouraged enhance coherence reduce duplication", "SentID": 10643 }, { "ParagraphID": 3024, "Paragraph": "While DDR specialists should be included in integrated assessments that situate DDR within broader UN and national planning (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning) this should also be a regular practice for SSR. Promoting joint assessments through includ- ing representatives of other relevant bilateral\/multilateral actors should also be encouraged to enhance coherence and reduce duplication. In designing DDR assessments, SSR con- siderations should be reflected in ToRs, the composition of assessment teams and in the knowledge gathered during assessment missions (see Box 5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In designing DDR assessments, SSR con- siderations should be reflected in ToRs, the composition of assessment teams and in the knowledge gathered during assessment missions (see Box 5).", "newParagraph": "ddr specialist included integrated assessment situate ddr within broader un national planning see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning also regular practice ssr promoting joint assessment includ ing representative relevant bilateralmultilateral actor also encouraged enhance coherence reduce duplication designing ddr assessment ssr con siderations reflected tor composition assessment team knowledge gathered assessment mission see box 5", "ProcessedSent": "designing ddr assessment ssr con siderations reflected tor composition assessment team knowledge gathered assessment mission see box 5", "SentID": 10644 }, { "ParagraphID": 3025, "Paragraph": "Box 5 Designing SSR-sensitive assessments \\n Developing the terms of reference \u2013 Terms of reference (ToRs) for DDR assessments should include the need to consider potential synergies between DDR and SSR that can be identified and fed into planning processes. Draft ToRs should be shared between relevant DDR and SSR focal points to ensure that all relevant and cross-cutting issues are considered. The ToRs should also set out the composition of the assessment team. \\n Composing the assessment team \u2013 Assessment teams should be multi-sectoral and include experts or focal points from related fields that are linked to the DDR process. The inclusion of SSR expertise represents an important way of creating an informed view on the relationship between DDR and SSR. In providing inputs to more general assessments, broad expertise on the political and integrated nature of an SSR process may be more important than sector-specific knowledge. Where appropriate, experts from relevant bilateral\/multilateral actors should also be included. Including host state nationals or experts from the region within assessment teams will improve contextual understanding and awareness of local sensitivities and demonstrate a commitment to national ownership. Inclusion of team members with appropriate local language skills is essential. \\n Information gathering \u2013 Knowledge should be captured on SSR-relevant issues in a given context. It is important to engage with representatives of local communities including non-state and community-based security providers. This will help clarify community perceptions of security provision and vulnerabilities and identify the potential for tensions when ex-combatants are reintegrated into communities, including how this may be tied to weapons availability.", "Color": null, "Level": null, "LevelName": null, "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Box 5 Designing SSR-sensitive assessments \\n Developing the terms of reference \u2013 Terms of reference (ToRs) for DDR assessments should include the need to consider potential synergies between DDR and SSR that can be identified and fed into planning processes.", "newParagraph": "box 5 designing ssrsensitive assessment n developing term reference term reference tor ddr assessment include need consider potential synergy ddr ssr identified fed planning process draft tor shared relevant ddr ssr focal point ensure relevant crosscutting issue considered tor also set composition assessment team n composing assessment team assessment team multisectoral include expert focal point related field linked ddr process inclusion ssr expertise represents important way creating informed view relationship ddr ssr providing input general assessment broad expertise political integrated nature ssr process may important sectorspecific knowledge appropriate expert relevant bilateralmultilateral actor also included including host state national expert region within assessment team improve contextual understanding awareness local sensitivity demonstrate commitment national ownership inclusion team member appropriate local language skill essential n information gathering knowledge captured ssrrelevant issue given context important engage representative local community including nonstate communitybased security provider help clarify community perception security provision vulnerability identify potential tension excombatants reintegrated community including may tied weapon availability", "ProcessedSent": "box 5 designing ssrsensitive assessment n developing term reference term reference tor ddr assessment include need consider potential synergy ddr ssr identified fed planning process", "SentID": 10645 }, { "ParagraphID": 3025, "Paragraph": "Box 5 Designing SSR-sensitive assessments \\n Developing the terms of reference \u2013 Terms of reference (ToRs) for DDR assessments should include the need to consider potential synergies between DDR and SSR that can be identified and fed into planning processes. Draft ToRs should be shared between relevant DDR and SSR focal points to ensure that all relevant and cross-cutting issues are considered. The ToRs should also set out the composition of the assessment team. \\n Composing the assessment team \u2013 Assessment teams should be multi-sectoral and include experts or focal points from related fields that are linked to the DDR process. The inclusion of SSR expertise represents an important way of creating an informed view on the relationship between DDR and SSR. In providing inputs to more general assessments, broad expertise on the political and integrated nature of an SSR process may be more important than sector-specific knowledge. Where appropriate, experts from relevant bilateral\/multilateral actors should also be included. Including host state nationals or experts from the region within assessment teams will improve contextual understanding and awareness of local sensitivities and demonstrate a commitment to national ownership. Inclusion of team members with appropriate local language skills is essential. \\n Information gathering \u2013 Knowledge should be captured on SSR-relevant issues in a given context. It is important to engage with representatives of local communities including non-state and community-based security providers. This will help clarify community perceptions of security provision and vulnerabilities and identify the potential for tensions when ex-combatants are reintegrated into communities, including how this may be tied to weapons availability.", "Color": null, "Level": null, "LevelName": null, "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Draft ToRs should be shared between relevant DDR and SSR focal points to ensure that all relevant and cross-cutting issues are considered.", "newParagraph": "box 5 designing ssrsensitive assessment n developing term reference term reference tor ddr assessment include need consider potential synergy ddr ssr identified fed planning process draft tor shared relevant ddr ssr focal point ensure relevant crosscutting issue considered tor also set composition assessment team n composing assessment team assessment team multisectoral include expert focal point related field linked ddr process inclusion ssr expertise represents important way creating informed view relationship ddr ssr providing input general assessment broad expertise political integrated nature ssr process may important sectorspecific knowledge appropriate expert relevant bilateralmultilateral actor also included including host state national expert region within assessment team improve contextual understanding awareness local sensitivity demonstrate commitment national ownership inclusion team member appropriate local language skill essential n information gathering knowledge captured ssrrelevant issue given context important engage representative local community including nonstate communitybased security provider help clarify community perception security provision vulnerability identify potential tension excombatants reintegrated community including may tied weapon availability", "ProcessedSent": "draft tor shared relevant ddr ssr focal point ensure relevant crosscutting issue considered", "SentID": 10646 }, { "ParagraphID": 3025, "Paragraph": "Box 5 Designing SSR-sensitive assessments \\n Developing the terms of reference \u2013 Terms of reference (ToRs) for DDR assessments should include the need to consider potential synergies between DDR and SSR that can be identified and fed into planning processes. Draft ToRs should be shared between relevant DDR and SSR focal points to ensure that all relevant and cross-cutting issues are considered. The ToRs should also set out the composition of the assessment team. \\n Composing the assessment team \u2013 Assessment teams should be multi-sectoral and include experts or focal points from related fields that are linked to the DDR process. The inclusion of SSR expertise represents an important way of creating an informed view on the relationship between DDR and SSR. In providing inputs to more general assessments, broad expertise on the political and integrated nature of an SSR process may be more important than sector-specific knowledge. Where appropriate, experts from relevant bilateral\/multilateral actors should also be included. Including host state nationals or experts from the region within assessment teams will improve contextual understanding and awareness of local sensitivities and demonstrate a commitment to national ownership. Inclusion of team members with appropriate local language skills is essential. \\n Information gathering \u2013 Knowledge should be captured on SSR-relevant issues in a given context. It is important to engage with representatives of local communities including non-state and community-based security providers. This will help clarify community perceptions of security provision and vulnerabilities and identify the potential for tensions when ex-combatants are reintegrated into communities, including how this may be tied to weapons availability.", "Color": null, "Level": null, "LevelName": null, "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The ToRs should also set out the composition of the assessment team.", "newParagraph": "box 5 designing ssrsensitive assessment n developing term reference term reference tor ddr assessment include need consider potential synergy ddr ssr identified fed planning process draft tor shared relevant ddr ssr focal point ensure relevant crosscutting issue considered tor also set composition assessment team n composing assessment team assessment team multisectoral include expert focal point related field linked ddr process inclusion ssr expertise represents important way creating informed view relationship ddr ssr providing input general assessment broad expertise political integrated nature ssr process may important sectorspecific knowledge appropriate expert relevant bilateralmultilateral actor also included including host state national expert region within assessment team improve contextual understanding awareness local sensitivity demonstrate commitment national ownership inclusion team member appropriate local language skill essential n information gathering knowledge captured ssrrelevant issue given context important engage representative local community including nonstate communitybased security provider help clarify community perception security provision vulnerability identify potential tension excombatants reintegrated community including may tied weapon availability", "ProcessedSent": "tor also set composition assessment team", "SentID": 10647 }, { "ParagraphID": 3025, "Paragraph": "Box 5 Designing SSR-sensitive assessments \\n Developing the terms of reference \u2013 Terms of reference (ToRs) for DDR assessments should include the need to consider potential synergies between DDR and SSR that can be identified and fed into planning processes. Draft ToRs should be shared between relevant DDR and SSR focal points to ensure that all relevant and cross-cutting issues are considered. The ToRs should also set out the composition of the assessment team. \\n Composing the assessment team \u2013 Assessment teams should be multi-sectoral and include experts or focal points from related fields that are linked to the DDR process. The inclusion of SSR expertise represents an important way of creating an informed view on the relationship between DDR and SSR. In providing inputs to more general assessments, broad expertise on the political and integrated nature of an SSR process may be more important than sector-specific knowledge. Where appropriate, experts from relevant bilateral\/multilateral actors should also be included. Including host state nationals or experts from the region within assessment teams will improve contextual understanding and awareness of local sensitivities and demonstrate a commitment to national ownership. Inclusion of team members with appropriate local language skills is essential. \\n Information gathering \u2013 Knowledge should be captured on SSR-relevant issues in a given context. It is important to engage with representatives of local communities including non-state and community-based security providers. This will help clarify community perceptions of security provision and vulnerabilities and identify the potential for tensions when ex-combatants are reintegrated into communities, including how this may be tied to weapons availability.", "Color": null, "Level": null, "LevelName": null, "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Composing the assessment team \u2013 Assessment teams should be multi-sectoral and include experts or focal points from related fields that are linked to the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "box 5 designing ssrsensitive assessment n developing term reference term reference tor ddr assessment include need consider potential synergy ddr ssr identified fed planning process draft tor shared relevant ddr ssr focal point ensure relevant crosscutting issue considered tor also set composition assessment team n composing assessment team assessment team multisectoral include expert focal point related field linked ddr process inclusion ssr expertise represents important way creating informed view relationship ddr ssr providing input general assessment broad expertise political integrated nature ssr process may important sectorspecific knowledge appropriate expert relevant bilateralmultilateral actor also included including host state national expert region within assessment team improve contextual understanding awareness local sensitivity demonstrate commitment national ownership inclusion team member appropriate local language skill essential n information gathering knowledge captured ssrrelevant issue given context important engage representative local community including nonstate communitybased security provider help clarify community perception security provision vulnerability identify potential tension excombatants reintegrated community including may tied weapon availability", "ProcessedSent": "n composing assessment team assessment team multisectoral include expert focal point related field linked ddr process", "SentID": 10648 }, { "ParagraphID": 3025, "Paragraph": "Box 5 Designing SSR-sensitive assessments \\n Developing the terms of reference \u2013 Terms of reference (ToRs) for DDR assessments should include the need to consider potential synergies between DDR and SSR that can be identified and fed into planning processes. Draft ToRs should be shared between relevant DDR and SSR focal points to ensure that all relevant and cross-cutting issues are considered. The ToRs should also set out the composition of the assessment team. \\n Composing the assessment team \u2013 Assessment teams should be multi-sectoral and include experts or focal points from related fields that are linked to the DDR process. The inclusion of SSR expertise represents an important way of creating an informed view on the relationship between DDR and SSR. In providing inputs to more general assessments, broad expertise on the political and integrated nature of an SSR process may be more important than sector-specific knowledge. Where appropriate, experts from relevant bilateral\/multilateral actors should also be included. Including host state nationals or experts from the region within assessment teams will improve contextual understanding and awareness of local sensitivities and demonstrate a commitment to national ownership. Inclusion of team members with appropriate local language skills is essential. \\n Information gathering \u2013 Knowledge should be captured on SSR-relevant issues in a given context. It is important to engage with representatives of local communities including non-state and community-based security providers. This will help clarify community perceptions of security provision and vulnerabilities and identify the potential for tensions when ex-combatants are reintegrated into communities, including how this may be tied to weapons availability.", "Color": null, "Level": null, "LevelName": null, "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The inclusion of SSR expertise represents an important way of creating an informed view on the relationship between DDR and SSR.", "newParagraph": "box 5 designing ssrsensitive assessment n developing term reference term reference tor ddr assessment include need consider potential synergy ddr ssr identified fed planning process draft tor shared relevant ddr ssr focal point ensure relevant crosscutting issue considered tor also set composition assessment team n composing assessment team assessment team multisectoral include expert focal point related field linked ddr process inclusion ssr expertise represents important way creating informed view relationship ddr ssr providing input general assessment broad expertise political integrated nature ssr process may important sectorspecific knowledge appropriate expert relevant bilateralmultilateral actor also included including host state national expert region within assessment team improve contextual understanding awareness local sensitivity demonstrate commitment national ownership inclusion team member appropriate local language skill essential n information gathering knowledge captured ssrrelevant issue given context important engage representative local community including nonstate communitybased security provider help clarify community perception security provision vulnerability identify potential tension excombatants reintegrated community including may tied weapon availability", "ProcessedSent": "inclusion ssr expertise represents important way creating informed view relationship ddr ssr", "SentID": 10649 }, { "ParagraphID": 3025, "Paragraph": "Box 5 Designing SSR-sensitive assessments \\n Developing the terms of reference \u2013 Terms of reference (ToRs) for DDR assessments should include the need to consider potential synergies between DDR and SSR that can be identified and fed into planning processes. Draft ToRs should be shared between relevant DDR and SSR focal points to ensure that all relevant and cross-cutting issues are considered. The ToRs should also set out the composition of the assessment team. \\n Composing the assessment team \u2013 Assessment teams should be multi-sectoral and include experts or focal points from related fields that are linked to the DDR process. The inclusion of SSR expertise represents an important way of creating an informed view on the relationship between DDR and SSR. In providing inputs to more general assessments, broad expertise on the political and integrated nature of an SSR process may be more important than sector-specific knowledge. Where appropriate, experts from relevant bilateral\/multilateral actors should also be included. Including host state nationals or experts from the region within assessment teams will improve contextual understanding and awareness of local sensitivities and demonstrate a commitment to national ownership. Inclusion of team members with appropriate local language skills is essential. \\n Information gathering \u2013 Knowledge should be captured on SSR-relevant issues in a given context. It is important to engage with representatives of local communities including non-state and community-based security providers. This will help clarify community perceptions of security provision and vulnerabilities and identify the potential for tensions when ex-combatants are reintegrated into communities, including how this may be tied to weapons availability.", "Color": null, "Level": null, "LevelName": null, "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In providing inputs to more general assessments, broad expertise on the political and integrated nature of an SSR process may be more important than sector-specific knowledge.", "newParagraph": "box 5 designing ssrsensitive assessment n developing term reference term reference tor ddr assessment include need consider potential synergy ddr ssr identified fed planning process draft tor shared relevant ddr ssr focal point ensure relevant crosscutting issue considered tor also set composition assessment team n composing assessment team assessment team multisectoral include expert focal point related field linked ddr process inclusion ssr expertise represents important way creating informed view relationship ddr ssr providing input general assessment broad expertise political integrated nature ssr process may important sectorspecific knowledge appropriate expert relevant bilateralmultilateral actor also included including host state national expert region within assessment team improve contextual understanding awareness local sensitivity demonstrate commitment national ownership inclusion team member appropriate local language skill essential n information gathering knowledge captured ssrrelevant issue given context important engage representative local community including nonstate communitybased security provider help clarify community perception security provision vulnerability identify potential tension excombatants reintegrated community including may tied weapon availability", "ProcessedSent": "providing input general assessment broad expertise political integrated nature ssr process may important sectorspecific knowledge", "SentID": 10650 }, { "ParagraphID": 3025, "Paragraph": "Box 5 Designing SSR-sensitive assessments \\n Developing the terms of reference \u2013 Terms of reference (ToRs) for DDR assessments should include the need to consider potential synergies between DDR and SSR that can be identified and fed into planning processes. Draft ToRs should be shared between relevant DDR and SSR focal points to ensure that all relevant and cross-cutting issues are considered. The ToRs should also set out the composition of the assessment team. \\n Composing the assessment team \u2013 Assessment teams should be multi-sectoral and include experts or focal points from related fields that are linked to the DDR process. The inclusion of SSR expertise represents an important way of creating an informed view on the relationship between DDR and SSR. In providing inputs to more general assessments, broad expertise on the political and integrated nature of an SSR process may be more important than sector-specific knowledge. Where appropriate, experts from relevant bilateral\/multilateral actors should also be included. Including host state nationals or experts from the region within assessment teams will improve contextual understanding and awareness of local sensitivities and demonstrate a commitment to national ownership. Inclusion of team members with appropriate local language skills is essential. \\n Information gathering \u2013 Knowledge should be captured on SSR-relevant issues in a given context. It is important to engage with representatives of local communities including non-state and community-based security providers. This will help clarify community perceptions of security provision and vulnerabilities and identify the potential for tensions when ex-combatants are reintegrated into communities, including how this may be tied to weapons availability.", "Color": null, "Level": null, "LevelName": null, "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where appropriate, experts from relevant bilateral\/multilateral actors should also be included.", "newParagraph": "box 5 designing ssrsensitive assessment n developing term reference term reference tor ddr assessment include need consider potential synergy ddr ssr identified fed planning process draft tor shared relevant ddr ssr focal point ensure relevant crosscutting issue considered tor also set composition assessment team n composing assessment team assessment team multisectoral include expert focal point related field linked ddr process inclusion ssr expertise represents important way creating informed view relationship ddr ssr providing input general assessment broad expertise political integrated nature ssr process may important sectorspecific knowledge appropriate expert relevant bilateralmultilateral actor also included including host state national expert region within assessment team improve contextual understanding awareness local sensitivity demonstrate commitment national ownership inclusion team member appropriate local language skill essential n information gathering knowledge captured ssrrelevant issue given context important engage representative local community including nonstate communitybased security provider help clarify community perception security provision vulnerability identify potential tension excombatants reintegrated community including may tied weapon availability", "ProcessedSent": "appropriate expert relevant bilateralmultilateral actor also included", "SentID": 10651 }, { "ParagraphID": 3025, "Paragraph": "Box 5 Designing SSR-sensitive assessments \\n Developing the terms of reference \u2013 Terms of reference (ToRs) for DDR assessments should include the need to consider potential synergies between DDR and SSR that can be identified and fed into planning processes. Draft ToRs should be shared between relevant DDR and SSR focal points to ensure that all relevant and cross-cutting issues are considered. The ToRs should also set out the composition of the assessment team. \\n Composing the assessment team \u2013 Assessment teams should be multi-sectoral and include experts or focal points from related fields that are linked to the DDR process. The inclusion of SSR expertise represents an important way of creating an informed view on the relationship between DDR and SSR. In providing inputs to more general assessments, broad expertise on the political and integrated nature of an SSR process may be more important than sector-specific knowledge. Where appropriate, experts from relevant bilateral\/multilateral actors should also be included. Including host state nationals or experts from the region within assessment teams will improve contextual understanding and awareness of local sensitivities and demonstrate a commitment to national ownership. Inclusion of team members with appropriate local language skills is essential. \\n Information gathering \u2013 Knowledge should be captured on SSR-relevant issues in a given context. It is important to engage with representatives of local communities including non-state and community-based security providers. This will help clarify community perceptions of security provision and vulnerabilities and identify the potential for tensions when ex-combatants are reintegrated into communities, including how this may be tied to weapons availability.", "Color": null, "Level": null, "LevelName": null, "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Including host state nationals or experts from the region within assessment teams will improve contextual understanding and awareness of local sensitivities and demonstrate a commitment to national ownership.", "newParagraph": "box 5 designing ssrsensitive assessment n developing term reference term reference tor ddr assessment include need consider potential synergy ddr ssr identified fed planning process draft tor shared relevant ddr ssr focal point ensure relevant crosscutting issue considered tor also set composition assessment team n composing assessment team assessment team multisectoral include expert focal point related field linked ddr process inclusion ssr expertise represents important way creating informed view relationship ddr ssr providing input general assessment broad expertise political integrated nature ssr process may important sectorspecific knowledge appropriate expert relevant bilateralmultilateral actor also included including host state national expert region within assessment team improve contextual understanding awareness local sensitivity demonstrate commitment national ownership inclusion team member appropriate local language skill essential n information gathering knowledge captured ssrrelevant issue given context important engage representative local community including nonstate communitybased security provider help clarify community perception security provision vulnerability identify potential tension excombatants reintegrated community including may tied weapon availability", "ProcessedSent": "including host state national expert region within assessment team improve contextual understanding awareness local sensitivity demonstrate commitment national ownership", "SentID": 10652 }, { "ParagraphID": 3025, "Paragraph": "Box 5 Designing SSR-sensitive assessments \\n Developing the terms of reference \u2013 Terms of reference (ToRs) for DDR assessments should include the need to consider potential synergies between DDR and SSR that can be identified and fed into planning processes. Draft ToRs should be shared between relevant DDR and SSR focal points to ensure that all relevant and cross-cutting issues are considered. The ToRs should also set out the composition of the assessment team. \\n Composing the assessment team \u2013 Assessment teams should be multi-sectoral and include experts or focal points from related fields that are linked to the DDR process. The inclusion of SSR expertise represents an important way of creating an informed view on the relationship between DDR and SSR. In providing inputs to more general assessments, broad expertise on the political and integrated nature of an SSR process may be more important than sector-specific knowledge. Where appropriate, experts from relevant bilateral\/multilateral actors should also be included. Including host state nationals or experts from the region within assessment teams will improve contextual understanding and awareness of local sensitivities and demonstrate a commitment to national ownership. Inclusion of team members with appropriate local language skills is essential. \\n Information gathering \u2013 Knowledge should be captured on SSR-relevant issues in a given context. It is important to engage with representatives of local communities including non-state and community-based security providers. This will help clarify community perceptions of security provision and vulnerabilities and identify the potential for tensions when ex-combatants are reintegrated into communities, including how this may be tied to weapons availability.", "Color": null, "Level": null, "LevelName": null, "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Inclusion of team members with appropriate local language skills is essential.", "newParagraph": "box 5 designing ssrsensitive assessment n developing term reference term reference tor ddr assessment include need consider potential synergy ddr ssr identified fed planning process draft tor shared relevant ddr ssr focal point ensure relevant crosscutting issue considered tor also set composition assessment team n composing assessment team assessment team multisectoral include expert focal point related field linked ddr process inclusion ssr expertise represents important way creating informed view relationship ddr ssr providing input general assessment broad expertise political integrated nature ssr process may important sectorspecific knowledge appropriate expert relevant bilateralmultilateral actor also included including host state national expert region within assessment team improve contextual understanding awareness local sensitivity demonstrate commitment national ownership inclusion team member appropriate local language skill essential n information gathering knowledge captured ssrrelevant issue given context important engage representative local community including nonstate communitybased security provider help clarify community perception security provision vulnerability identify potential tension excombatants reintegrated community including may tied weapon availability", "ProcessedSent": "inclusion team member appropriate local language skill essential", "SentID": 10653 }, { "ParagraphID": 3025, "Paragraph": "Box 5 Designing SSR-sensitive assessments \\n Developing the terms of reference \u2013 Terms of reference (ToRs) for DDR assessments should include the need to consider potential synergies between DDR and SSR that can be identified and fed into planning processes. Draft ToRs should be shared between relevant DDR and SSR focal points to ensure that all relevant and cross-cutting issues are considered. The ToRs should also set out the composition of the assessment team. \\n Composing the assessment team \u2013 Assessment teams should be multi-sectoral and include experts or focal points from related fields that are linked to the DDR process. The inclusion of SSR expertise represents an important way of creating an informed view on the relationship between DDR and SSR. In providing inputs to more general assessments, broad expertise on the political and integrated nature of an SSR process may be more important than sector-specific knowledge. Where appropriate, experts from relevant bilateral\/multilateral actors should also be included. Including host state nationals or experts from the region within assessment teams will improve contextual understanding and awareness of local sensitivities and demonstrate a commitment to national ownership. Inclusion of team members with appropriate local language skills is essential. \\n Information gathering \u2013 Knowledge should be captured on SSR-relevant issues in a given context. It is important to engage with representatives of local communities including non-state and community-based security providers. This will help clarify community perceptions of security provision and vulnerabilities and identify the potential for tensions when ex-combatants are reintegrated into communities, including how this may be tied to weapons availability.", "Color": null, "Level": null, "LevelName": null, "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Information gathering \u2013 Knowledge should be captured on SSR-relevant issues in a given context.", "newParagraph": "box 5 designing ssrsensitive assessment n developing term reference term reference tor ddr assessment include need consider potential synergy ddr ssr identified fed planning process draft tor shared relevant ddr ssr focal point ensure relevant crosscutting issue considered tor also set composition assessment team n composing assessment team assessment team multisectoral include expert focal point related field linked ddr process inclusion ssr expertise represents important way creating informed view relationship ddr ssr providing input general assessment broad expertise political integrated nature ssr process may important sectorspecific knowledge appropriate expert relevant bilateralmultilateral actor also included including host state national expert region within assessment team improve contextual understanding awareness local sensitivity demonstrate commitment national ownership inclusion team member appropriate local language skill essential n information gathering knowledge captured ssrrelevant issue given context important engage representative local community including nonstate communitybased security provider help clarify community perception security provision vulnerability identify potential tension excombatants reintegrated community including may tied weapon availability", "ProcessedSent": "n information gathering knowledge captured ssrrelevant issue given context", "SentID": 10654 }, { "ParagraphID": 3025, "Paragraph": "Box 5 Designing SSR-sensitive assessments \\n Developing the terms of reference \u2013 Terms of reference (ToRs) for DDR assessments should include the need to consider potential synergies between DDR and SSR that can be identified and fed into planning processes. Draft ToRs should be shared between relevant DDR and SSR focal points to ensure that all relevant and cross-cutting issues are considered. The ToRs should also set out the composition of the assessment team. \\n Composing the assessment team \u2013 Assessment teams should be multi-sectoral and include experts or focal points from related fields that are linked to the DDR process. The inclusion of SSR expertise represents an important way of creating an informed view on the relationship between DDR and SSR. In providing inputs to more general assessments, broad expertise on the political and integrated nature of an SSR process may be more important than sector-specific knowledge. Where appropriate, experts from relevant bilateral\/multilateral actors should also be included. Including host state nationals or experts from the region within assessment teams will improve contextual understanding and awareness of local sensitivities and demonstrate a commitment to national ownership. Inclusion of team members with appropriate local language skills is essential. \\n Information gathering \u2013 Knowledge should be captured on SSR-relevant issues in a given context. It is important to engage with representatives of local communities including non-state and community-based security providers. This will help clarify community perceptions of security provision and vulnerabilities and identify the potential for tensions when ex-combatants are reintegrated into communities, including how this may be tied to weapons availability.", "Color": null, "Level": null, "LevelName": null, "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to engage with representatives of local communities including non-state and community-based security providers.", "newParagraph": "box 5 designing ssrsensitive assessment n developing term reference term reference tor ddr assessment include need consider potential synergy ddr ssr identified fed planning process draft tor shared relevant ddr ssr focal point ensure relevant crosscutting issue considered tor also set composition assessment team n composing assessment team assessment team multisectoral include expert focal point related field linked ddr process inclusion ssr expertise represents important way creating informed view relationship ddr ssr providing input general assessment broad expertise political integrated nature ssr process may important sectorspecific knowledge appropriate expert relevant bilateralmultilateral actor also included including host state national expert region within assessment team improve contextual understanding awareness local sensitivity demonstrate commitment national ownership inclusion team member appropriate local language skill essential n information gathering knowledge captured ssrrelevant issue given context important engage representative local community including nonstate communitybased security provider help clarify community perception security provision vulnerability identify potential tension excombatants reintegrated community including may tied weapon availability", "ProcessedSent": "important engage representative local community including nonstate communitybased security provider", "SentID": 10655 }, { "ParagraphID": 3025, "Paragraph": "Box 5 Designing SSR-sensitive assessments \\n Developing the terms of reference \u2013 Terms of reference (ToRs) for DDR assessments should include the need to consider potential synergies between DDR and SSR that can be identified and fed into planning processes. Draft ToRs should be shared between relevant DDR and SSR focal points to ensure that all relevant and cross-cutting issues are considered. The ToRs should also set out the composition of the assessment team. \\n Composing the assessment team \u2013 Assessment teams should be multi-sectoral and include experts or focal points from related fields that are linked to the DDR process. The inclusion of SSR expertise represents an important way of creating an informed view on the relationship between DDR and SSR. In providing inputs to more general assessments, broad expertise on the political and integrated nature of an SSR process may be more important than sector-specific knowledge. Where appropriate, experts from relevant bilateral\/multilateral actors should also be included. Including host state nationals or experts from the region within assessment teams will improve contextual understanding and awareness of local sensitivities and demonstrate a commitment to national ownership. Inclusion of team members with appropriate local language skills is essential. \\n Information gathering \u2013 Knowledge should be captured on SSR-relevant issues in a given context. It is important to engage with representatives of local communities including non-state and community-based security providers. This will help clarify community perceptions of security provision and vulnerabilities and identify the potential for tensions when ex-combatants are reintegrated into communities, including how this may be tied to weapons availability.", "Color": null, "Level": null, "LevelName": null, "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This will help clarify community perceptions of security provision and vulnerabilities and identify the potential for tensions when ex-combatants are reintegrated into communities, including how this may be tied to weapons availability.", "newParagraph": "box 5 designing ssrsensitive assessment n developing term reference term reference tor ddr assessment include need consider potential synergy ddr ssr identified fed planning process draft tor shared relevant ddr ssr focal point ensure relevant crosscutting issue considered tor also set composition assessment team n composing assessment team assessment team multisectoral include expert focal point related field linked ddr process inclusion ssr expertise represents important way creating informed view relationship ddr ssr providing input general assessment broad expertise political integrated nature ssr process may important sectorspecific knowledge appropriate expert relevant bilateralmultilateral actor also included including host state national expert region within assessment team improve contextual understanding awareness local sensitivity demonstrate commitment national ownership inclusion team member appropriate local language skill essential n information gathering knowledge captured ssrrelevant issue given context important engage representative local community including nonstate communitybased security provider help clarify community perception security provision vulnerability identify potential tension excombatants reintegrated community including may tied weapon availability", "ProcessedSent": "help clarify community perception security provision vulnerability identify potential tension excombatants reintegrated community including may tied weapon availability", "SentID": 10656 }, { "ParagraphID": 3026, "Paragraph": "A first step in the pre-mission planning stage leading to the development of a UN concept of operations is the initial technical assessment (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning). In most cases, this is now conducted through a multidimensional technical assessment mission. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "9.1.1. Multidimensional technical assessment mission", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A first step in the pre-mission planning stage leading to the development of a UN concept of operations is the initial technical assessment (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning).", "newParagraph": "first step premission planning stage leading development un concept operation initial technical assessment see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning case conducted multidimensional technical assessment mission ", "ProcessedSent": "first step premission planning stage leading development un concept operation initial technical assessment see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning", "SentID": 10657 }, { "ParagraphID": 3026, "Paragraph": "A first step in the pre-mission planning stage leading to the development of a UN concept of operations is the initial technical assessment (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning). In most cases, this is now conducted through a multidimensional technical assessment mission. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "9.1.1. Multidimensional technical assessment mission", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In most cases, this is now conducted through a multidimensional technical assessment mission.", "newParagraph": "first step premission planning stage leading development un concept operation initial technical assessment see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning case conducted multidimensional technical assessment mission ", "ProcessedSent": "case conducted multidimensional technical assessment mission", "SentID": 10658 }, { "ParagraphID": 3027, "Paragraph": "Multidimensional technical assessment missions represent an entry point to begin en- gaging in discussion with SSR counterparts on potential synergies between DDR and SSR. If these elements are already reflected in the initial assessment report submitted to the Secretary-General, it is more likely that the provisions that subsequently appear in the mis- sion mandate for DDR and SSR will be coherent and mutually supportive.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "9.1.1. Multidimensional technical assessment mission", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Multidimensional technical assessment missions represent an entry point to begin en- gaging in discussion with SSR counterparts on potential synergies between DDR and SSR.", "newParagraph": "multidimensional technical assessment mission represent entry point begin en gaging discussion ssr counterpart potential synergy ddr ssr element already reflected initial assessment report submitted secretarygeneral likely provision subsequently appear mi sion mandate ddr ssr coherent mutually supportive", "ProcessedSent": "multidimensional technical assessment mission represent entry point begin en gaging discussion ssr counterpart potential synergy ddr ssr", "SentID": 10659 }, { "ParagraphID": 3027, "Paragraph": "Multidimensional technical assessment missions represent an entry point to begin en- gaging in discussion with SSR counterparts on potential synergies between DDR and SSR. If these elements are already reflected in the initial assessment report submitted to the Secretary-General, it is more likely that the provisions that subsequently appear in the mis- sion mandate for DDR and SSR will be coherent and mutually supportive.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "9.1.1. Multidimensional technical assessment mission", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If these elements are already reflected in the initial assessment report submitted to the Secretary-General, it is more likely that the provisions that subsequently appear in the mis- sion mandate for DDR and SSR will be coherent and mutually supportive.", "newParagraph": "multidimensional technical assessment mission represent entry point begin en gaging discussion ssr counterpart potential synergy ddr ssr element already reflected initial assessment report submitted secretarygeneral likely provision subsequently appear mi sion mandate ddr ssr coherent mutually supportive", "ProcessedSent": "element already reflected initial assessment report submitted secretarygeneral likely provision subsequently appear mi sion mandate ddr ssr coherent mutually supportive", "SentID": 10660 }, { "ParagraphID": 3028, "Paragraph": "Box 6 Indicative SSR-related questions to include in assessments \\n Is there a strategic policy framework or a process in place to develop a national security and justice strategy that can be used to inform DDR decision-making? \\n Map the security actors that are active at the national level as well as in regions particularly relevant for the DDR process. How do they relate to each other? \\n What are the regional political and security dynamics that may positively or negatively impact on DDR\/SSR? \\n Map the international actors active in DDR\/SSR. What areas do they support and how do they coordinate? \\n What non-state security providers exist and what gaps do they fill in the formal security sector? A\\n re they supporting or threatening the stability of the State? Are they supporting or threatening the security of individuals and communities? \\n What oversight and accountability mechanisms are in place for the security sector at national, regional and local levels? \\n Do security sector actors play a role or understand their functions in relation to supporting DDR? \\n Is there capacity\/political will to play this role? \\n What are existing mandates and policies of formal security sector actors in providing security for vulnerable and marginalised groups? \\n Are plans for the DDR process compatible with Government priorities for the security sector? \\n Do DDR funding decisions take into account the budget available for the SSR process as well as the long-run financial means available so that gaps and delays are avoided? \\n What is the level of national management capacity (including human resource and financial aspects) to support these programmes? \\n Who are the potential champions and spoilers in relation to the DDR and SSR processes? \\n What are public perceptions toward the formal and informal security sector?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "9.1.1. Multidimensional technical assessment mission", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Box 6 Indicative SSR-related questions to include in assessments \\n Is there a strategic policy framework or a process in place to develop a national security and justice strategy that can be used to inform DDR decision-making?", "newParagraph": "box 6 indicative ssrrelated question include assessment n strategic policy framework process place develop national security justice strategy used inform ddr decisionmaking n map security actor active national level well region particularly relevant ddr process relate n regional political security dynamic may positively negatively impact ddrssr n map international actor active ddrssr area support coordinate n nonstate security provider exist gap fill formal security sector supporting threatening stability state supporting threatening security individual community n oversight accountability mechanism place security sector national regional local level n security sector actor play role understand function relation supporting ddr n capacitypolitical play role n existing mandate policy formal security sector actor providing security vulnerable marginalised group n plan ddr process compatible government priority security sector n ddr funding decision take account budget available ssr process well longrun financial mean available gap delay avoided n level national management capacity including human resource financial aspect support programme n potential champion spoiler relation ddr ssr process n public perception toward formal informal security sector", "ProcessedSent": "box 6 indicative ssrrelated question include assessment n strategic policy framework process place develop national security justice strategy used inform ddr decisionmaking", "SentID": 10661 }, { "ParagraphID": 3028, "Paragraph": "Box 6 Indicative SSR-related questions to include in assessments \\n Is there a strategic policy framework or a process in place to develop a national security and justice strategy that can be used to inform DDR decision-making? \\n Map the security actors that are active at the national level as well as in regions particularly relevant for the DDR process. How do they relate to each other? \\n What are the regional political and security dynamics that may positively or negatively impact on DDR\/SSR? \\n Map the international actors active in DDR\/SSR. What areas do they support and how do they coordinate? \\n What non-state security providers exist and what gaps do they fill in the formal security sector? A\\n re they supporting or threatening the stability of the State? Are they supporting or threatening the security of individuals and communities? \\n What oversight and accountability mechanisms are in place for the security sector at national, regional and local levels? \\n Do security sector actors play a role or understand their functions in relation to supporting DDR? \\n Is there capacity\/political will to play this role? \\n What are existing mandates and policies of formal security sector actors in providing security for vulnerable and marginalised groups? \\n Are plans for the DDR process compatible with Government priorities for the security sector? \\n Do DDR funding decisions take into account the budget available for the SSR process as well as the long-run financial means available so that gaps and delays are avoided? \\n What is the level of national management capacity (including human resource and financial aspects) to support these programmes? \\n Who are the potential champions and spoilers in relation to the DDR and SSR processes? \\n What are public perceptions toward the formal and informal security sector?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "9.1.1. Multidimensional technical assessment mission", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Map the security actors that are active at the national level as well as in regions particularly relevant for the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "box 6 indicative ssrrelated question include assessment n strategic policy framework process place develop national security justice strategy used inform ddr decisionmaking n map security actor active national level well region particularly relevant ddr process relate n regional political security dynamic may positively negatively impact ddrssr n map international actor active ddrssr area support coordinate n nonstate security provider exist gap fill formal security sector supporting threatening stability state supporting threatening security individual community n oversight accountability mechanism place security sector national regional local level n security sector actor play role understand function relation supporting ddr n capacitypolitical play role n existing mandate policy formal security sector actor providing security vulnerable marginalised group n plan ddr process compatible government priority security sector n ddr funding decision take account budget available ssr process well longrun financial mean available gap delay avoided n level national management capacity including human resource financial aspect support programme n potential champion spoiler relation ddr ssr process n public perception toward formal informal security sector", "ProcessedSent": "n map security actor active national level well region particularly relevant ddr process", "SentID": 10662 }, { "ParagraphID": 3028, "Paragraph": "Box 6 Indicative SSR-related questions to include in assessments \\n Is there a strategic policy framework or a process in place to develop a national security and justice strategy that can be used to inform DDR decision-making? \\n Map the security actors that are active at the national level as well as in regions particularly relevant for the DDR process. How do they relate to each other? \\n What are the regional political and security dynamics that may positively or negatively impact on DDR\/SSR? \\n Map the international actors active in DDR\/SSR. What areas do they support and how do they coordinate? \\n What non-state security providers exist and what gaps do they fill in the formal security sector? A\\n re they supporting or threatening the stability of the State? Are they supporting or threatening the security of individuals and communities? \\n What oversight and accountability mechanisms are in place for the security sector at national, regional and local levels? \\n Do security sector actors play a role or understand their functions in relation to supporting DDR? \\n Is there capacity\/political will to play this role? \\n What are existing mandates and policies of formal security sector actors in providing security for vulnerable and marginalised groups? \\n Are plans for the DDR process compatible with Government priorities for the security sector? \\n Do DDR funding decisions take into account the budget available for the SSR process as well as the long-run financial means available so that gaps and delays are avoided? \\n What is the level of national management capacity (including human resource and financial aspects) to support these programmes? \\n Who are the potential champions and spoilers in relation to the DDR and SSR processes? \\n What are public perceptions toward the formal and informal security sector?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "9.1.1. Multidimensional technical assessment mission", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "How do they relate to each other?", "newParagraph": "box 6 indicative ssrrelated question include assessment n strategic policy framework process place develop national security justice strategy used inform ddr decisionmaking n map security actor active national level well region particularly relevant ddr process relate n regional political security dynamic may positively negatively impact ddrssr n map international actor active ddrssr area support coordinate n nonstate security provider exist gap fill formal security sector supporting threatening stability state supporting threatening security individual community n oversight accountability mechanism place security sector national regional local level n security sector actor play role understand function relation supporting ddr n capacitypolitical play role n existing mandate policy formal security sector actor providing security vulnerable marginalised group n plan ddr process compatible government priority security sector n ddr funding decision take account budget available ssr process well longrun financial mean available gap delay avoided n level national management capacity including human resource financial aspect support programme n potential champion spoiler relation ddr ssr process n public perception toward formal informal security sector", "ProcessedSent": "relate", "SentID": 10663 }, { "ParagraphID": 3028, "Paragraph": "Box 6 Indicative SSR-related questions to include in assessments \\n Is there a strategic policy framework or a process in place to develop a national security and justice strategy that can be used to inform DDR decision-making? \\n Map the security actors that are active at the national level as well as in regions particularly relevant for the DDR process. How do they relate to each other? \\n What are the regional political and security dynamics that may positively or negatively impact on DDR\/SSR? \\n Map the international actors active in DDR\/SSR. What areas do they support and how do they coordinate? \\n What non-state security providers exist and what gaps do they fill in the formal security sector? A\\n re they supporting or threatening the stability of the State? Are they supporting or threatening the security of individuals and communities? \\n What oversight and accountability mechanisms are in place for the security sector at national, regional and local levels? \\n Do security sector actors play a role or understand their functions in relation to supporting DDR? \\n Is there capacity\/political will to play this role? \\n What are existing mandates and policies of formal security sector actors in providing security for vulnerable and marginalised groups? \\n Are plans for the DDR process compatible with Government priorities for the security sector? \\n Do DDR funding decisions take into account the budget available for the SSR process as well as the long-run financial means available so that gaps and delays are avoided? \\n What is the level of national management capacity (including human resource and financial aspects) to support these programmes? \\n Who are the potential champions and spoilers in relation to the DDR and SSR processes? \\n What are public perceptions toward the formal and informal security sector?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "9.1.1. Multidimensional technical assessment mission", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the regional political and security dynamics that may positively or negatively impact on DDR\/SSR?", "newParagraph": "box 6 indicative ssrrelated question include assessment n strategic policy framework process place develop national security justice strategy used inform ddr decisionmaking n map security actor active national level well region particularly relevant ddr process relate n regional political security dynamic may positively negatively impact ddrssr n map international actor active ddrssr area support coordinate n nonstate security provider exist gap fill formal security sector supporting threatening stability state supporting threatening security individual community n oversight accountability mechanism place security sector national regional local level n security sector actor play role understand function relation supporting ddr n capacitypolitical play role n existing mandate policy formal security sector actor providing security vulnerable marginalised group n plan ddr process compatible government priority security sector n ddr funding decision take account budget available ssr process well longrun financial mean available gap delay avoided n level national management capacity including human resource financial aspect support programme n potential champion spoiler relation ddr ssr process n public perception toward formal informal security sector", "ProcessedSent": "n regional political security dynamic may positively negatively impact ddrssr", "SentID": 10664 }, { "ParagraphID": 3028, "Paragraph": "Box 6 Indicative SSR-related questions to include in assessments \\n Is there a strategic policy framework or a process in place to develop a national security and justice strategy that can be used to inform DDR decision-making? \\n Map the security actors that are active at the national level as well as in regions particularly relevant for the DDR process. How do they relate to each other? \\n What are the regional political and security dynamics that may positively or negatively impact on DDR\/SSR? \\n Map the international actors active in DDR\/SSR. What areas do they support and how do they coordinate? \\n What non-state security providers exist and what gaps do they fill in the formal security sector? A\\n re they supporting or threatening the stability of the State? Are they supporting or threatening the security of individuals and communities? \\n What oversight and accountability mechanisms are in place for the security sector at national, regional and local levels? \\n Do security sector actors play a role or understand their functions in relation to supporting DDR? \\n Is there capacity\/political will to play this role? \\n What are existing mandates and policies of formal security sector actors in providing security for vulnerable and marginalised groups? \\n Are plans for the DDR process compatible with Government priorities for the security sector? \\n Do DDR funding decisions take into account the budget available for the SSR process as well as the long-run financial means available so that gaps and delays are avoided? \\n What is the level of national management capacity (including human resource and financial aspects) to support these programmes? \\n Who are the potential champions and spoilers in relation to the DDR and SSR processes? \\n What are public perceptions toward the formal and informal security sector?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "9.1.1. Multidimensional technical assessment mission", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Map the international actors active in DDR\/SSR.", "newParagraph": "box 6 indicative ssrrelated question include assessment n strategic policy framework process place develop national security justice strategy used inform ddr decisionmaking n map security actor active national level well region particularly relevant ddr process relate n regional political security dynamic may positively negatively impact ddrssr n map international actor active ddrssr area support coordinate n nonstate security provider exist gap fill formal security sector supporting threatening stability state supporting threatening security individual community n oversight accountability mechanism place security sector national regional local level n security sector actor play role understand function relation supporting ddr n capacitypolitical play role n existing mandate policy formal security sector actor providing security vulnerable marginalised group n plan ddr process compatible government priority security sector n ddr funding decision take account budget available ssr process well longrun financial mean available gap delay avoided n level national management capacity including human resource financial aspect support programme n potential champion spoiler relation ddr ssr process n public perception toward formal informal security sector", "ProcessedSent": "n map international actor active ddrssr", "SentID": 10665 }, { "ParagraphID": 3028, "Paragraph": "Box 6 Indicative SSR-related questions to include in assessments \\n Is there a strategic policy framework or a process in place to develop a national security and justice strategy that can be used to inform DDR decision-making? \\n Map the security actors that are active at the national level as well as in regions particularly relevant for the DDR process. How do they relate to each other? \\n What are the regional political and security dynamics that may positively or negatively impact on DDR\/SSR? \\n Map the international actors active in DDR\/SSR. What areas do they support and how do they coordinate? \\n What non-state security providers exist and what gaps do they fill in the formal security sector? A\\n re they supporting or threatening the stability of the State? Are they supporting or threatening the security of individuals and communities? \\n What oversight and accountability mechanisms are in place for the security sector at national, regional and local levels? \\n Do security sector actors play a role or understand their functions in relation to supporting DDR? \\n Is there capacity\/political will to play this role? \\n What are existing mandates and policies of formal security sector actors in providing security for vulnerable and marginalised groups? \\n Are plans for the DDR process compatible with Government priorities for the security sector? \\n Do DDR funding decisions take into account the budget available for the SSR process as well as the long-run financial means available so that gaps and delays are avoided? \\n What is the level of national management capacity (including human resource and financial aspects) to support these programmes? \\n Who are the potential champions and spoilers in relation to the DDR and SSR processes? \\n What are public perceptions toward the formal and informal security sector?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "9.1.1. Multidimensional technical assessment mission", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What areas do they support and how do they coordinate?", "newParagraph": "box 6 indicative ssrrelated question include assessment n strategic policy framework process place develop national security justice strategy used inform ddr decisionmaking n map security actor active national level well region particularly relevant ddr process relate n regional political security dynamic may positively negatively impact ddrssr n map international actor active ddrssr area support coordinate n nonstate security provider exist gap fill formal security sector supporting threatening stability state supporting threatening security individual community n oversight accountability mechanism place security sector national regional local level n security sector actor play role understand function relation supporting ddr n capacitypolitical play role n existing mandate policy formal security sector actor providing security vulnerable marginalised group n plan ddr process compatible government priority security sector n ddr funding decision take account budget available ssr process well longrun financial mean available gap delay avoided n level national management capacity including human resource financial aspect support programme n potential champion spoiler relation ddr ssr process n public perception toward formal informal security sector", "ProcessedSent": "area support coordinate", "SentID": 10666 }, { "ParagraphID": 3028, "Paragraph": "Box 6 Indicative SSR-related questions to include in assessments \\n Is there a strategic policy framework or a process in place to develop a national security and justice strategy that can be used to inform DDR decision-making? \\n Map the security actors that are active at the national level as well as in regions particularly relevant for the DDR process. How do they relate to each other? \\n What are the regional political and security dynamics that may positively or negatively impact on DDR\/SSR? \\n Map the international actors active in DDR\/SSR. What areas do they support and how do they coordinate? \\n What non-state security providers exist and what gaps do they fill in the formal security sector? A\\n re they supporting or threatening the stability of the State? Are they supporting or threatening the security of individuals and communities? \\n What oversight and accountability mechanisms are in place for the security sector at national, regional and local levels? \\n Do security sector actors play a role or understand their functions in relation to supporting DDR? \\n Is there capacity\/political will to play this role? \\n What are existing mandates and policies of formal security sector actors in providing security for vulnerable and marginalised groups? \\n Are plans for the DDR process compatible with Government priorities for the security sector? \\n Do DDR funding decisions take into account the budget available for the SSR process as well as the long-run financial means available so that gaps and delays are avoided? \\n What is the level of national management capacity (including human resource and financial aspects) to support these programmes? \\n Who are the potential champions and spoilers in relation to the DDR and SSR processes? \\n What are public perceptions toward the formal and informal security sector?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "9.1.1. Multidimensional technical assessment mission", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What non-state security providers exist and what gaps do they fill in the formal security sector?", "newParagraph": "box 6 indicative ssrrelated question include assessment n strategic policy framework process place develop national security justice strategy used inform ddr decisionmaking n map security actor active national level well region particularly relevant ddr process relate n regional political security dynamic may positively negatively impact ddrssr n map international actor active ddrssr area support coordinate n nonstate security provider exist gap fill formal security sector supporting threatening stability state supporting threatening security individual community n oversight accountability mechanism place security sector national regional local level n security sector actor play role understand function relation supporting ddr n capacitypolitical play role n existing mandate policy formal security sector actor providing security vulnerable marginalised group n plan ddr process compatible government priority security sector n ddr funding decision take account budget available ssr process well longrun financial mean available gap delay avoided n level national management capacity including human resource financial aspect support programme n potential champion spoiler relation ddr ssr process n public perception toward formal informal security sector", "ProcessedSent": "n nonstate security provider exist gap fill formal security sector", "SentID": 10667 }, { "ParagraphID": 3028, "Paragraph": "Box 6 Indicative SSR-related questions to include in assessments \\n Is there a strategic policy framework or a process in place to develop a national security and justice strategy that can be used to inform DDR decision-making? \\n Map the security actors that are active at the national level as well as in regions particularly relevant for the DDR process. How do they relate to each other? \\n What are the regional political and security dynamics that may positively or negatively impact on DDR\/SSR? \\n Map the international actors active in DDR\/SSR. What areas do they support and how do they coordinate? \\n What non-state security providers exist and what gaps do they fill in the formal security sector? A\\n re they supporting or threatening the stability of the State? Are they supporting or threatening the security of individuals and communities? \\n What oversight and accountability mechanisms are in place for the security sector at national, regional and local levels? \\n Do security sector actors play a role or understand their functions in relation to supporting DDR? \\n Is there capacity\/political will to play this role? \\n What are existing mandates and policies of formal security sector actors in providing security for vulnerable and marginalised groups? \\n Are plans for the DDR process compatible with Government priorities for the security sector? \\n Do DDR funding decisions take into account the budget available for the SSR process as well as the long-run financial means available so that gaps and delays are avoided? \\n What is the level of national management capacity (including human resource and financial aspects) to support these programmes? \\n Who are the potential champions and spoilers in relation to the DDR and SSR processes? \\n What are public perceptions toward the formal and informal security sector?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "9.1.1. Multidimensional technical assessment mission", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A\\n re they supporting or threatening the stability of the State?", "newParagraph": "box 6 indicative ssrrelated question include assessment n strategic policy framework process place develop national security justice strategy used inform ddr decisionmaking n map security actor active national level well region particularly relevant ddr process relate n regional political security dynamic may positively negatively impact ddrssr n map international actor active ddrssr area support coordinate n nonstate security provider exist gap fill formal security sector supporting threatening stability state supporting threatening security individual community n oversight accountability mechanism place security sector national regional local level n security sector actor play role understand function relation supporting ddr n capacitypolitical play role n existing mandate policy formal security sector actor providing security vulnerable marginalised group n plan ddr process compatible government priority security sector n ddr funding decision take account budget available ssr process well longrun financial mean available gap delay avoided n level national management capacity including human resource financial aspect support programme n potential champion spoiler relation ddr ssr process n public perception toward formal informal security sector", "ProcessedSent": "supporting threatening stability state", "SentID": 10668 }, { "ParagraphID": 3028, "Paragraph": "Box 6 Indicative SSR-related questions to include in assessments \\n Is there a strategic policy framework or a process in place to develop a national security and justice strategy that can be used to inform DDR decision-making? \\n Map the security actors that are active at the national level as well as in regions particularly relevant for the DDR process. How do they relate to each other? \\n What are the regional political and security dynamics that may positively or negatively impact on DDR\/SSR? \\n Map the international actors active in DDR\/SSR. What areas do they support and how do they coordinate? \\n What non-state security providers exist and what gaps do they fill in the formal security sector? A\\n re they supporting or threatening the stability of the State? Are they supporting or threatening the security of individuals and communities? \\n What oversight and accountability mechanisms are in place for the security sector at national, regional and local levels? \\n Do security sector actors play a role or understand their functions in relation to supporting DDR? \\n Is there capacity\/political will to play this role? \\n What are existing mandates and policies of formal security sector actors in providing security for vulnerable and marginalised groups? \\n Are plans for the DDR process compatible with Government priorities for the security sector? \\n Do DDR funding decisions take into account the budget available for the SSR process as well as the long-run financial means available so that gaps and delays are avoided? \\n What is the level of national management capacity (including human resource and financial aspects) to support these programmes? \\n Who are the potential champions and spoilers in relation to the DDR and SSR processes? \\n What are public perceptions toward the formal and informal security sector?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "9.1.1. Multidimensional technical assessment mission", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Are they supporting or threatening the security of individuals and communities?", "newParagraph": "box 6 indicative ssrrelated question include assessment n strategic policy framework process place develop national security justice strategy used inform ddr decisionmaking n map security actor active national level well region particularly relevant ddr process relate n regional political security dynamic may positively negatively impact ddrssr n map international actor active ddrssr area support coordinate n nonstate security provider exist gap fill formal security sector supporting threatening stability state supporting threatening security individual community n oversight accountability mechanism place security sector national regional local level n security sector actor play role understand function relation supporting ddr n capacitypolitical play role n existing mandate policy formal security sector actor providing security vulnerable marginalised group n plan ddr process compatible government priority security sector n ddr funding decision take account budget available ssr process well longrun financial mean available gap delay avoided n level national management capacity including human resource financial aspect support programme n potential champion spoiler relation ddr ssr process n public perception toward formal informal security sector", "ProcessedSent": "supporting threatening security individual community", "SentID": 10669 }, { "ParagraphID": 3028, "Paragraph": "Box 6 Indicative SSR-related questions to include in assessments \\n Is there a strategic policy framework or a process in place to develop a national security and justice strategy that can be used to inform DDR decision-making? \\n Map the security actors that are active at the national level as well as in regions particularly relevant for the DDR process. How do they relate to each other? \\n What are the regional political and security dynamics that may positively or negatively impact on DDR\/SSR? \\n Map the international actors active in DDR\/SSR. What areas do they support and how do they coordinate? \\n What non-state security providers exist and what gaps do they fill in the formal security sector? A\\n re they supporting or threatening the stability of the State? Are they supporting or threatening the security of individuals and communities? \\n What oversight and accountability mechanisms are in place for the security sector at national, regional and local levels? \\n Do security sector actors play a role or understand their functions in relation to supporting DDR? \\n Is there capacity\/political will to play this role? \\n What are existing mandates and policies of formal security sector actors in providing security for vulnerable and marginalised groups? \\n Are plans for the DDR process compatible with Government priorities for the security sector? \\n Do DDR funding decisions take into account the budget available for the SSR process as well as the long-run financial means available so that gaps and delays are avoided? \\n What is the level of national management capacity (including human resource and financial aspects) to support these programmes? \\n Who are the potential champions and spoilers in relation to the DDR and SSR processes? \\n What are public perceptions toward the formal and informal security sector?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "9.1.1. Multidimensional technical assessment mission", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What oversight and accountability mechanisms are in place for the security sector at national, regional and local levels?", "newParagraph": "box 6 indicative ssrrelated question include assessment n strategic policy framework process place develop national security justice strategy used inform ddr decisionmaking n map security actor active national level well region particularly relevant ddr process relate n regional political security dynamic may positively negatively impact ddrssr n map international actor active ddrssr area support coordinate n nonstate security provider exist gap fill formal security sector supporting threatening stability state supporting threatening security individual community n oversight accountability mechanism place security sector national regional local level n security sector actor play role understand function relation supporting ddr n capacitypolitical play role n existing mandate policy formal security sector actor providing security vulnerable marginalised group n plan ddr process compatible government priority security sector n ddr funding decision take account budget available ssr process well longrun financial mean available gap delay avoided n level national management capacity including human resource financial aspect support programme n potential champion spoiler relation ddr ssr process n public perception toward formal informal security sector", "ProcessedSent": "n oversight accountability mechanism place security sector national regional local level", "SentID": 10670 }, { "ParagraphID": 3028, "Paragraph": "Box 6 Indicative SSR-related questions to include in assessments \\n Is there a strategic policy framework or a process in place to develop a national security and justice strategy that can be used to inform DDR decision-making? \\n Map the security actors that are active at the national level as well as in regions particularly relevant for the DDR process. How do they relate to each other? \\n What are the regional political and security dynamics that may positively or negatively impact on DDR\/SSR? \\n Map the international actors active in DDR\/SSR. What areas do they support and how do they coordinate? \\n What non-state security providers exist and what gaps do they fill in the formal security sector? A\\n re they supporting or threatening the stability of the State? Are they supporting or threatening the security of individuals and communities? \\n What oversight and accountability mechanisms are in place for the security sector at national, regional and local levels? \\n Do security sector actors play a role or understand their functions in relation to supporting DDR? \\n Is there capacity\/political will to play this role? \\n What are existing mandates and policies of formal security sector actors in providing security for vulnerable and marginalised groups? \\n Are plans for the DDR process compatible with Government priorities for the security sector? \\n Do DDR funding decisions take into account the budget available for the SSR process as well as the long-run financial means available so that gaps and delays are avoided? \\n What is the level of national management capacity (including human resource and financial aspects) to support these programmes? \\n Who are the potential champions and spoilers in relation to the DDR and SSR processes? \\n What are public perceptions toward the formal and informal security sector?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "9.1.1. Multidimensional technical assessment mission", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Do security sector actors play a role or understand their functions in relation to supporting DDR?", "newParagraph": "box 6 indicative ssrrelated question include assessment n strategic policy framework process place develop national security justice strategy used inform ddr decisionmaking n map security actor active national level well region particularly relevant ddr process relate n regional political security dynamic may positively negatively impact ddrssr n map international actor active ddrssr area support coordinate n nonstate security provider exist gap fill formal security sector supporting threatening stability state supporting threatening security individual community n oversight accountability mechanism place security sector national regional local level n security sector actor play role understand function relation supporting ddr n capacitypolitical play role n existing mandate policy formal security sector actor providing security vulnerable marginalised group n plan ddr process compatible government priority security sector n ddr funding decision take account budget available ssr process well longrun financial mean available gap delay avoided n level national management capacity including human resource financial aspect support programme n potential champion spoiler relation ddr ssr process n public perception toward formal informal security sector", "ProcessedSent": "n security sector actor play role understand function relation supporting ddr", "SentID": 10671 }, { "ParagraphID": 3028, "Paragraph": "Box 6 Indicative SSR-related questions to include in assessments \\n Is there a strategic policy framework or a process in place to develop a national security and justice strategy that can be used to inform DDR decision-making? \\n Map the security actors that are active at the national level as well as in regions particularly relevant for the DDR process. How do they relate to each other? \\n What are the regional political and security dynamics that may positively or negatively impact on DDR\/SSR? \\n Map the international actors active in DDR\/SSR. What areas do they support and how do they coordinate? \\n What non-state security providers exist and what gaps do they fill in the formal security sector? A\\n re they supporting or threatening the stability of the State? Are they supporting or threatening the security of individuals and communities? \\n What oversight and accountability mechanisms are in place for the security sector at national, regional and local levels? \\n Do security sector actors play a role or understand their functions in relation to supporting DDR? \\n Is there capacity\/political will to play this role? \\n What are existing mandates and policies of formal security sector actors in providing security for vulnerable and marginalised groups? \\n Are plans for the DDR process compatible with Government priorities for the security sector? \\n Do DDR funding decisions take into account the budget available for the SSR process as well as the long-run financial means available so that gaps and delays are avoided? \\n What is the level of national management capacity (including human resource and financial aspects) to support these programmes? \\n Who are the potential champions and spoilers in relation to the DDR and SSR processes? \\n What are public perceptions toward the formal and informal security sector?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "9.1.1. Multidimensional technical assessment mission", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Is there capacity\/political will to play this role?", "newParagraph": "box 6 indicative ssrrelated question include assessment n strategic policy framework process place develop national security justice strategy used inform ddr decisionmaking n map security actor active national level well region particularly relevant ddr process relate n regional political security dynamic may positively negatively impact ddrssr n map international actor active ddrssr area support coordinate n nonstate security provider exist gap fill formal security sector supporting threatening stability state supporting threatening security individual community n oversight accountability mechanism place security sector national regional local level n security sector actor play role understand function relation supporting ddr n capacitypolitical play role n existing mandate policy formal security sector actor providing security vulnerable marginalised group n plan ddr process compatible government priority security sector n ddr funding decision take account budget available ssr process well longrun financial mean available gap delay avoided n level national management capacity including human resource financial aspect support programme n potential champion spoiler relation ddr ssr process n public perception toward formal informal security sector", "ProcessedSent": "n capacitypolitical play role", "SentID": 10672 }, { "ParagraphID": 3028, "Paragraph": "Box 6 Indicative SSR-related questions to include in assessments \\n Is there a strategic policy framework or a process in place to develop a national security and justice strategy that can be used to inform DDR decision-making? \\n Map the security actors that are active at the national level as well as in regions particularly relevant for the DDR process. How do they relate to each other? \\n What are the regional political and security dynamics that may positively or negatively impact on DDR\/SSR? \\n Map the international actors active in DDR\/SSR. What areas do they support and how do they coordinate? \\n What non-state security providers exist and what gaps do they fill in the formal security sector? A\\n re they supporting or threatening the stability of the State? Are they supporting or threatening the security of individuals and communities? \\n What oversight and accountability mechanisms are in place for the security sector at national, regional and local levels? \\n Do security sector actors play a role or understand their functions in relation to supporting DDR? \\n Is there capacity\/political will to play this role? \\n What are existing mandates and policies of formal security sector actors in providing security for vulnerable and marginalised groups? \\n Are plans for the DDR process compatible with Government priorities for the security sector? \\n Do DDR funding decisions take into account the budget available for the SSR process as well as the long-run financial means available so that gaps and delays are avoided? \\n What is the level of national management capacity (including human resource and financial aspects) to support these programmes? \\n Who are the potential champions and spoilers in relation to the DDR and SSR processes? \\n What are public perceptions toward the formal and informal security sector?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "9.1.1. Multidimensional technical assessment mission", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are existing mandates and policies of formal security sector actors in providing security for vulnerable and marginalised groups?", "newParagraph": "box 6 indicative ssrrelated question include assessment n strategic policy framework process place develop national security justice strategy used inform ddr decisionmaking n map security actor active national level well region particularly relevant ddr process relate n regional political security dynamic may positively negatively impact ddrssr n map international actor active ddrssr area support coordinate n nonstate security provider exist gap fill formal security sector supporting threatening stability state supporting threatening security individual community n oversight accountability mechanism place security sector national regional local level n security sector actor play role understand function relation supporting ddr n capacitypolitical play role n existing mandate policy formal security sector actor providing security vulnerable marginalised group n plan ddr process compatible government priority security sector n ddr funding decision take account budget available ssr process well longrun financial mean available gap delay avoided n level national management capacity including human resource financial aspect support programme n potential champion spoiler relation ddr ssr process n public perception toward formal informal security sector", "ProcessedSent": "n existing mandate policy formal security sector actor providing security vulnerable marginalised group", "SentID": 10673 }, { "ParagraphID": 3028, "Paragraph": "Box 6 Indicative SSR-related questions to include in assessments \\n Is there a strategic policy framework or a process in place to develop a national security and justice strategy that can be used to inform DDR decision-making? \\n Map the security actors that are active at the national level as well as in regions particularly relevant for the DDR process. How do they relate to each other? \\n What are the regional political and security dynamics that may positively or negatively impact on DDR\/SSR? \\n Map the international actors active in DDR\/SSR. What areas do they support and how do they coordinate? \\n What non-state security providers exist and what gaps do they fill in the formal security sector? A\\n re they supporting or threatening the stability of the State? Are they supporting or threatening the security of individuals and communities? \\n What oversight and accountability mechanisms are in place for the security sector at national, regional and local levels? \\n Do security sector actors play a role or understand their functions in relation to supporting DDR? \\n Is there capacity\/political will to play this role? \\n What are existing mandates and policies of formal security sector actors in providing security for vulnerable and marginalised groups? \\n Are plans for the DDR process compatible with Government priorities for the security sector? \\n Do DDR funding decisions take into account the budget available for the SSR process as well as the long-run financial means available so that gaps and delays are avoided? \\n What is the level of national management capacity (including human resource and financial aspects) to support these programmes? \\n Who are the potential champions and spoilers in relation to the DDR and SSR processes? \\n What are public perceptions toward the formal and informal security sector?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "9.1.1. Multidimensional technical assessment mission", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Are plans for the DDR process compatible with Government priorities for the security sector?", "newParagraph": "box 6 indicative ssrrelated question include assessment n strategic policy framework process place develop national security justice strategy used inform ddr decisionmaking n map security actor active national level well region particularly relevant ddr process relate n regional political security dynamic may positively negatively impact ddrssr n map international actor active ddrssr area support coordinate n nonstate security provider exist gap fill formal security sector supporting threatening stability state supporting threatening security individual community n oversight accountability mechanism place security sector national regional local level n security sector actor play role understand function relation supporting ddr n capacitypolitical play role n existing mandate policy formal security sector actor providing security vulnerable marginalised group n plan ddr process compatible government priority security sector n ddr funding decision take account budget available ssr process well longrun financial mean available gap delay avoided n level national management capacity including human resource financial aspect support programme n potential champion spoiler relation ddr ssr process n public perception toward formal informal security sector", "ProcessedSent": "n plan ddr process compatible government priority security sector", "SentID": 10674 }, { "ParagraphID": 3028, "Paragraph": "Box 6 Indicative SSR-related questions to include in assessments \\n Is there a strategic policy framework or a process in place to develop a national security and justice strategy that can be used to inform DDR decision-making? \\n Map the security actors that are active at the national level as well as in regions particularly relevant for the DDR process. How do they relate to each other? \\n What are the regional political and security dynamics that may positively or negatively impact on DDR\/SSR? \\n Map the international actors active in DDR\/SSR. What areas do they support and how do they coordinate? \\n What non-state security providers exist and what gaps do they fill in the formal security sector? A\\n re they supporting or threatening the stability of the State? Are they supporting or threatening the security of individuals and communities? \\n What oversight and accountability mechanisms are in place for the security sector at national, regional and local levels? \\n Do security sector actors play a role or understand their functions in relation to supporting DDR? \\n Is there capacity\/political will to play this role? \\n What are existing mandates and policies of formal security sector actors in providing security for vulnerable and marginalised groups? \\n Are plans for the DDR process compatible with Government priorities for the security sector? \\n Do DDR funding decisions take into account the budget available for the SSR process as well as the long-run financial means available so that gaps and delays are avoided? \\n What is the level of national management capacity (including human resource and financial aspects) to support these programmes? \\n Who are the potential champions and spoilers in relation to the DDR and SSR processes? \\n What are public perceptions toward the formal and informal security sector?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "9.1.1. Multidimensional technical assessment mission", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Do DDR funding decisions take into account the budget available for the SSR process as well as the long-run financial means available so that gaps and delays are avoided?", "newParagraph": "box 6 indicative ssrrelated question include assessment n strategic policy framework process place develop national security justice strategy used inform ddr decisionmaking n map security actor active national level well region particularly relevant ddr process relate n regional political security dynamic may positively negatively impact ddrssr n map international actor active ddrssr area support coordinate n nonstate security provider exist gap fill formal security sector supporting threatening stability state supporting threatening security individual community n oversight accountability mechanism place security sector national regional local level n security sector actor play role understand function relation supporting ddr n capacitypolitical play role n existing mandate policy formal security sector actor providing security vulnerable marginalised group n plan ddr process compatible government priority security sector n ddr funding decision take account budget available ssr process well longrun financial mean available gap delay avoided n level national management capacity including human resource financial aspect support programme n potential champion spoiler relation ddr ssr process n public perception toward formal informal security sector", "ProcessedSent": "n ddr funding decision take account budget available ssr process well longrun financial mean available gap delay avoided", "SentID": 10675 }, { "ParagraphID": 3028, "Paragraph": "Box 6 Indicative SSR-related questions to include in assessments \\n Is there a strategic policy framework or a process in place to develop a national security and justice strategy that can be used to inform DDR decision-making? \\n Map the security actors that are active at the national level as well as in regions particularly relevant for the DDR process. How do they relate to each other? \\n What are the regional political and security dynamics that may positively or negatively impact on DDR\/SSR? \\n Map the international actors active in DDR\/SSR. What areas do they support and how do they coordinate? \\n What non-state security providers exist and what gaps do they fill in the formal security sector? A\\n re they supporting or threatening the stability of the State? Are they supporting or threatening the security of individuals and communities? \\n What oversight and accountability mechanisms are in place for the security sector at national, regional and local levels? \\n Do security sector actors play a role or understand their functions in relation to supporting DDR? \\n Is there capacity\/political will to play this role? \\n What are existing mandates and policies of formal security sector actors in providing security for vulnerable and marginalised groups? \\n Are plans for the DDR process compatible with Government priorities for the security sector? \\n Do DDR funding decisions take into account the budget available for the SSR process as well as the long-run financial means available so that gaps and delays are avoided? \\n What is the level of national management capacity (including human resource and financial aspects) to support these programmes? \\n Who are the potential champions and spoilers in relation to the DDR and SSR processes? \\n What are public perceptions toward the formal and informal security sector?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "9.1.1. Multidimensional technical assessment mission", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What is the level of national management capacity (including human resource and financial aspects) to support these programmes?", "newParagraph": "box 6 indicative ssrrelated question include assessment n strategic policy framework process place develop national security justice strategy used inform ddr decisionmaking n map security actor active national level well region particularly relevant ddr process relate n regional political security dynamic may positively negatively impact ddrssr n map international actor active ddrssr area support coordinate n nonstate security provider exist gap fill formal security sector supporting threatening stability state supporting threatening security individual community n oversight accountability mechanism place security sector national regional local level n security sector actor play role understand function relation supporting ddr n capacitypolitical play role n existing mandate policy formal security sector actor providing security vulnerable marginalised group n plan ddr process compatible government priority security sector n ddr funding decision take account budget available ssr process well longrun financial mean available gap delay avoided n level national management capacity including human resource financial aspect support programme n potential champion spoiler relation ddr ssr process n public perception toward formal informal security sector", "ProcessedSent": "n level national management capacity including human resource financial aspect support programme", "SentID": 10676 }, { "ParagraphID": 3028, "Paragraph": "Box 6 Indicative SSR-related questions to include in assessments \\n Is there a strategic policy framework or a process in place to develop a national security and justice strategy that can be used to inform DDR decision-making? \\n Map the security actors that are active at the national level as well as in regions particularly relevant for the DDR process. How do they relate to each other? \\n What are the regional political and security dynamics that may positively or negatively impact on DDR\/SSR? \\n Map the international actors active in DDR\/SSR. What areas do they support and how do they coordinate? \\n What non-state security providers exist and what gaps do they fill in the formal security sector? A\\n re they supporting or threatening the stability of the State? Are they supporting or threatening the security of individuals and communities? \\n What oversight and accountability mechanisms are in place for the security sector at national, regional and local levels? \\n Do security sector actors play a role or understand their functions in relation to supporting DDR? \\n Is there capacity\/political will to play this role? \\n What are existing mandates and policies of formal security sector actors in providing security for vulnerable and marginalised groups? \\n Are plans for the DDR process compatible with Government priorities for the security sector? \\n Do DDR funding decisions take into account the budget available for the SSR process as well as the long-run financial means available so that gaps and delays are avoided? \\n What is the level of national management capacity (including human resource and financial aspects) to support these programmes? \\n Who are the potential champions and spoilers in relation to the DDR and SSR processes? \\n What are public perceptions toward the formal and informal security sector?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "9.1.1. Multidimensional technical assessment mission", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Who are the potential champions and spoilers in relation to the DDR and SSR processes?", "newParagraph": "box 6 indicative ssrrelated question include assessment n strategic policy framework process place develop national security justice strategy used inform ddr decisionmaking n map security actor active national level well region particularly relevant ddr process relate n regional political security dynamic may positively negatively impact ddrssr n map international actor active ddrssr area support coordinate n nonstate security provider exist gap fill formal security sector supporting threatening stability state supporting threatening security individual community n oversight accountability mechanism place security sector national regional local level n security sector actor play role understand function relation supporting ddr n capacitypolitical play role n existing mandate policy formal security sector actor providing security vulnerable marginalised group n plan ddr process compatible government priority security sector n ddr funding decision take account budget available ssr process well longrun financial mean available gap delay avoided n level national management capacity including human resource financial aspect support programme n potential champion spoiler relation ddr ssr process n public perception toward formal informal security sector", "ProcessedSent": "n potential champion spoiler relation ddr ssr process", "SentID": 10677 }, { "ParagraphID": 3028, "Paragraph": "Box 6 Indicative SSR-related questions to include in assessments \\n Is there a strategic policy framework or a process in place to develop a national security and justice strategy that can be used to inform DDR decision-making? \\n Map the security actors that are active at the national level as well as in regions particularly relevant for the DDR process. How do they relate to each other? \\n What are the regional political and security dynamics that may positively or negatively impact on DDR\/SSR? \\n Map the international actors active in DDR\/SSR. What areas do they support and how do they coordinate? \\n What non-state security providers exist and what gaps do they fill in the formal security sector? A\\n re they supporting or threatening the stability of the State? Are they supporting or threatening the security of individuals and communities? \\n What oversight and accountability mechanisms are in place for the security sector at national, regional and local levels? \\n Do security sector actors play a role or understand their functions in relation to supporting DDR? \\n Is there capacity\/political will to play this role? \\n What are existing mandates and policies of formal security sector actors in providing security for vulnerable and marginalised groups? \\n Are plans for the DDR process compatible with Government priorities for the security sector? \\n Do DDR funding decisions take into account the budget available for the SSR process as well as the long-run financial means available so that gaps and delays are avoided? \\n What is the level of national management capacity (including human resource and financial aspects) to support these programmes? \\n Who are the potential champions and spoilers in relation to the DDR and SSR processes? \\n What are public perceptions toward the formal and informal security sector?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "9.1.1. Multidimensional technical assessment mission", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are public perceptions toward the formal and informal security sector?", "newParagraph": "box 6 indicative ssrrelated question include assessment n strategic policy framework process place develop national security justice strategy used inform ddr decisionmaking n map security actor active national level well region particularly relevant ddr process relate n regional political security dynamic may positively negatively impact ddrssr n map international actor active ddrssr area support coordinate n nonstate security provider exist gap fill formal security sector supporting threatening stability state supporting threatening security individual community n oversight accountability mechanism place security sector national regional local level n security sector actor play role understand function relation supporting ddr n capacitypolitical play role n existing mandate policy formal security sector actor providing security vulnerable marginalised group n plan ddr process compatible government priority security sector n ddr funding decision take account budget available ssr process well longrun financial mean available gap delay avoided n level national management capacity including human resource financial aspect support programme n potential champion spoiler relation ddr ssr process n public perception toward formal informal security sector", "ProcessedSent": "n public perception toward formal informal security sector", "SentID": 10678 }, { "ParagraphID": 3029, "Paragraph": "If SSR issues and perspectives are to be integrated at an early stage, assessments and their outputs must reflect a holistic SSR approach and not just partial elements that may be most applicable in terms of early deployment. Situational analysis of relevant political, economic and security factors is essential in order to determine the type of SSR support that will best complement the DDR programme as well as to identify local and regional implications of decisions that may be crafted at the national level.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "9.1.2. Detailed field assessments", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If SSR issues and perspectives are to be integrated at an early stage, assessments and their outputs must reflect a holistic SSR approach and not just partial elements that may be most applicable in terms of early deployment.", "newParagraph": "ssr issue perspective integrated early stage assessment output must reflect holistic ssr approach partial element may applicable term early deployment situational analysis relevant political economic security factor essential order determine type ssr support best complement ddr programme well identify local regional implication decision may crafted national level", "ProcessedSent": "ssr issue perspective integrated early stage assessment output must reflect holistic ssr approach partial element may applicable term early deployment", "SentID": 10679 }, { "ParagraphID": 3029, "Paragraph": "If SSR issues and perspectives are to be integrated at an early stage, assessments and their outputs must reflect a holistic SSR approach and not just partial elements that may be most applicable in terms of early deployment. Situational analysis of relevant political, economic and security factors is essential in order to determine the type of SSR support that will best complement the DDR programme as well as to identify local and regional implications of decisions that may be crafted at the national level.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "9.1.2. Detailed field assessments", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Situational analysis of relevant political, economic and security factors is essential in order to determine the type of SSR support that will best complement the DDR programme as well as to identify local and regional implications of decisions that may be crafted at the national level.", "newParagraph": "ssr issue perspective integrated early stage assessment output must reflect holistic ssr approach partial element may applicable term early deployment situational analysis relevant political economic security factor essential order determine type ssr support best complement ddr programme well identify local regional implication decision may crafted national level", "ProcessedSent": "situational analysis relevant political economic security factor essential order determine type ssr support best complement ddr programme well identify local regional implication decision may crafted national level", "SentID": 10680 }, { "ParagraphID": 3030, "Paragraph": "Detailed field assessments that inform the development of the DDR programme should be linked to the design of SSR activities (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning, Para 5.4). This may be done through joint assessment missions combining DDR and SSR com- ponents, or by drawing on SSR expertise throughout the assessment phase. Up to date conflict and security analysis should address the nexus between DDR and SSR in order to support effective engagement (see Box 6). Participatory assessments and institutional capac- ity assessments may be particularly useful for security-related research (see IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design, Para. 5.3.6).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "9.1.2. Detailed field assessments", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Detailed field assessments that inform the development of the DDR programme should be linked to the design of SSR activities (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning, Para 5.4).", "newParagraph": "detailed field assessment inform development ddr programme linked design ssr activity see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning para 54 may done joint assessment mission combining ddr ssr com ponents drawing ssr expertise throughout assessment phase date conflict security analysis address nexus ddr ssr order support effective engagement see box 6 participatory assessment institutional capac ity assessment may particularly useful securityrelated research see iddrs 320 ddr programme design para 536", "ProcessedSent": "detailed field assessment inform development ddr programme linked design ssr activity see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning para 54", "SentID": 10681 }, { "ParagraphID": 3030, "Paragraph": "Detailed field assessments that inform the development of the DDR programme should be linked to the design of SSR activities (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning, Para 5.4). This may be done through joint assessment missions combining DDR and SSR com- ponents, or by drawing on SSR expertise throughout the assessment phase. Up to date conflict and security analysis should address the nexus between DDR and SSR in order to support effective engagement (see Box 6). Participatory assessments and institutional capac- ity assessments may be particularly useful for security-related research (see IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design, Para. 5.3.6).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "9.1.2. Detailed field assessments", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may be done through joint assessment missions combining DDR and SSR com- ponents, or by drawing on SSR expertise throughout the assessment phase.", "newParagraph": "detailed field assessment inform development ddr programme linked design ssr activity see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning para 54 may done joint assessment mission combining ddr ssr com ponents drawing ssr expertise throughout assessment phase date conflict security analysis address nexus ddr ssr order support effective engagement see box 6 participatory assessment institutional capac ity assessment may particularly useful securityrelated research see iddrs 320 ddr programme design para 536", "ProcessedSent": "may done joint assessment mission combining ddr ssr com ponents drawing ssr expertise throughout assessment phase", "SentID": 10682 }, { "ParagraphID": 3030, "Paragraph": "Detailed field assessments that inform the development of the DDR programme should be linked to the design of SSR activities (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning, Para 5.4). This may be done through joint assessment missions combining DDR and SSR com- ponents, or by drawing on SSR expertise throughout the assessment phase. Up to date conflict and security analysis should address the nexus between DDR and SSR in order to support effective engagement (see Box 6). Participatory assessments and institutional capac- ity assessments may be particularly useful for security-related research (see IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design, Para. 5.3.6).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "9.1.2. Detailed field assessments", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Up to date conflict and security analysis should address the nexus between DDR and SSR in order to support effective engagement (see Box 6).", "newParagraph": "detailed field assessment inform development ddr programme linked design ssr activity see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning para 54 may done joint assessment mission combining ddr ssr com ponents drawing ssr expertise throughout assessment phase date conflict security analysis address nexus ddr ssr order support effective engagement see box 6 participatory assessment institutional capac ity assessment may particularly useful securityrelated research see iddrs 320 ddr programme design para 536", "ProcessedSent": "date conflict security analysis address nexus ddr ssr order support effective engagement see box 6", "SentID": 10683 }, { "ParagraphID": 3030, "Paragraph": "Detailed field assessments that inform the development of the DDR programme should be linked to the design of SSR activities (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning, Para 5.4). This may be done through joint assessment missions combining DDR and SSR com- ponents, or by drawing on SSR expertise throughout the assessment phase. Up to date conflict and security analysis should address the nexus between DDR and SSR in order to support effective engagement (see Box 6). Participatory assessments and institutional capac- ity assessments may be particularly useful for security-related research (see IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design, Para. 5.3.6).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "9.1.2. Detailed field assessments", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Participatory assessments and institutional capac- ity assessments may be particularly useful for security-related research (see IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design, Para.", "newParagraph": "detailed field assessment inform development ddr programme linked design ssr activity see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning para 54 may done joint assessment mission combining ddr ssr com ponents drawing ssr expertise throughout assessment phase date conflict security analysis address nexus ddr ssr order support effective engagement see box 6 participatory assessment institutional capac ity assessment may particularly useful securityrelated research see iddrs 320 ddr programme design para 536", "ProcessedSent": "participatory assessment institutional capac ity assessment may particularly useful securityrelated research see iddrs 320 ddr programme design para", "SentID": 10684 }, { "ParagraphID": 3030, "Paragraph": "Detailed field assessments that inform the development of the DDR programme should be linked to the design of SSR activities (see IDDRS 3.10 on Integrated DDR Planning, Para 5.4). This may be done through joint assessment missions combining DDR and SSR com- ponents, or by drawing on SSR expertise throughout the assessment phase. Up to date conflict and security analysis should address the nexus between DDR and SSR in order to support effective engagement (see Box 6). Participatory assessments and institutional capac- ity assessments may be particularly useful for security-related research (see IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design, Para. 5.3.6).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.1. SSR-sensitive assessments", "Heading3": "9.1.2. Detailed field assessments", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "5.3.6).", "newParagraph": "detailed field assessment inform development ddr programme linked design ssr activity see iddrs 310 integrated ddr planning para 54 may done joint assessment mission combining ddr ssr com ponents drawing ssr expertise throughout assessment phase date conflict security analysis address nexus ddr ssr order support effective engagement see box 6 participatory assessment institutional capac ity assessment may particularly useful securityrelated research see iddrs 320 ddr programme design para 536", "ProcessedSent": "536", "SentID": 10685 }, { "ParagraphID": 3031, "Paragraph": "It is particularly important that each phase of DDR programme design (see IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design) addresses the context-specific political environment within which DDR\/SSR issues are situated. Shifting political and security dynamics means that flexibility is an essential design factor. Specific elements of programme design should be integrated within overall strategic objectives that reflect the end state goals that DDR and SSR are seeking to achieve.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.2. Programme design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is particularly important that each phase of DDR programme design (see IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design) addresses the context-specific political environment within which DDR\/SSR issues are situated.", "newParagraph": "particularly important phase ddr programme design see iddrs 320 ddr programme design address contextspecific political environment within ddrssr issue situated shifting political security dynamic mean flexibility essential design factor specific element programme design integrated within overall strategic objective reflect end state goal ddr ssr seeking achieve", "ProcessedSent": "particularly important phase ddr programme design see iddrs 320 ddr programme design address contextspecific political environment within ddrssr issue situated", "SentID": 10686 }, { "ParagraphID": 3031, "Paragraph": "It is particularly important that each phase of DDR programme design (see IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design) addresses the context-specific political environment within which DDR\/SSR issues are situated. Shifting political and security dynamics means that flexibility is an essential design factor. Specific elements of programme design should be integrated within overall strategic objectives that reflect the end state goals that DDR and SSR are seeking to achieve.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.2. Programme design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Shifting political and security dynamics means that flexibility is an essential design factor.", "newParagraph": "particularly important phase ddr programme design see iddrs 320 ddr programme design address contextspecific political environment within ddrssr issue situated shifting political security dynamic mean flexibility essential design factor specific element programme design integrated within overall strategic objective reflect end state goal ddr ssr seeking achieve", "ProcessedSent": "shifting political security dynamic mean flexibility essential design factor", "SentID": 10687 }, { "ParagraphID": 3031, "Paragraph": "It is particularly important that each phase of DDR programme design (see IDDRS 3.20 on DDR Programme Design) addresses the context-specific political environment within which DDR\/SSR issues are situated. Shifting political and security dynamics means that flexibility is an essential design factor. Specific elements of programme design should be integrated within overall strategic objectives that reflect the end state goals that DDR and SSR are seeking to achieve.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.2. Programme design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific elements of programme design should be integrated within overall strategic objectives that reflect the end state goals that DDR and SSR are seeking to achieve.", "newParagraph": "particularly important phase ddr programme design see iddrs 320 ddr programme design address contextspecific political environment within ddrssr issue situated shifting political security dynamic mean flexibility essential design factor specific element programme design integrated within overall strategic objective reflect end state goal ddr ssr seeking achieve", "ProcessedSent": "specific element programme design integrated within overall strategic objective reflect end state goal ddr ssr seeking achieve", "SentID": 10688 }, { "ParagraphID": 3032, "Paragraph": "Detailed field assessments should cover political and security issues as well as identifying key national and international stakeholders in these processes (see Box 6). The programme development and costing phase should result in indicators that reflect the relationship between DDR and SSR. These may include: linking disarmament\/demobilization and community security; ensuring integration reflects national security priorities and budgets; or demonstrating that operational DDR activities are combined with support for national management and oversight capacities. Development of the DDR implementation plan should integrate relevant capacities across UN, international community and national stake- holders that support DDR and SSR and reflect the implementation capacity of national authorities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.2. Programme design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Detailed field assessments should cover political and security issues as well as identifying key national and international stakeholders in these processes (see Box 6).", "newParagraph": "detailed field assessment cover political security issue well identifying key national international stakeholder process see box 6 programme development costing phase result indicator reflect relationship ddr ssr may include linking disarmamentdemobilization community security ensuring integration reflects national security priority budget demonstrating operational ddr activity combined support national management oversight capacity development ddr implementation plan integrate relevant capacity across un international community national stake holder support ddr ssr reflect implementation capacity national authority", "ProcessedSent": "detailed field assessment cover political security issue well identifying key national international stakeholder process see box 6", "SentID": 10689 }, { "ParagraphID": 3032, "Paragraph": "Detailed field assessments should cover political and security issues as well as identifying key national and international stakeholders in these processes (see Box 6). The programme development and costing phase should result in indicators that reflect the relationship between DDR and SSR. These may include: linking disarmament\/demobilization and community security; ensuring integration reflects national security priorities and budgets; or demonstrating that operational DDR activities are combined with support for national management and oversight capacities. Development of the DDR implementation plan should integrate relevant capacities across UN, international community and national stake- holders that support DDR and SSR and reflect the implementation capacity of national authorities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.2. Programme design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The programme development and costing phase should result in indicators that reflect the relationship between DDR and SSR.", "newParagraph": "detailed field assessment cover political security issue well identifying key national international stakeholder process see box 6 programme development costing phase result indicator reflect relationship ddr ssr may include linking disarmamentdemobilization community security ensuring integration reflects national security priority budget demonstrating operational ddr activity combined support national management oversight capacity development ddr implementation plan integrate relevant capacity across un international community national stake holder support ddr ssr reflect implementation capacity national authority", "ProcessedSent": "programme development costing phase result indicator reflect relationship ddr ssr", "SentID": 10690 }, { "ParagraphID": 3032, "Paragraph": "Detailed field assessments should cover political and security issues as well as identifying key national and international stakeholders in these processes (see Box 6). The programme development and costing phase should result in indicators that reflect the relationship between DDR and SSR. These may include: linking disarmament\/demobilization and community security; ensuring integration reflects national security priorities and budgets; or demonstrating that operational DDR activities are combined with support for national management and oversight capacities. Development of the DDR implementation plan should integrate relevant capacities across UN, international community and national stake- holders that support DDR and SSR and reflect the implementation capacity of national authorities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.2. Programme design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These may include: linking disarmament\/demobilization and community security; ensuring integration reflects national security priorities and budgets; or demonstrating that operational DDR activities are combined with support for national management and oversight capacities.", "newParagraph": "detailed field assessment cover political security issue well identifying key national international stakeholder process see box 6 programme development costing phase result indicator reflect relationship ddr ssr may include linking disarmamentdemobilization community security ensuring integration reflects national security priority budget demonstrating operational ddr activity combined support national management oversight capacity development ddr implementation plan integrate relevant capacity across un international community national stake holder support ddr ssr reflect implementation capacity national authority", "ProcessedSent": "may include linking disarmamentdemobilization community security ensuring integration reflects national security priority budget demonstrating operational ddr activity combined support national management oversight capacity", "SentID": 10691 }, { "ParagraphID": 3032, "Paragraph": "Detailed field assessments should cover political and security issues as well as identifying key national and international stakeholders in these processes (see Box 6). The programme development and costing phase should result in indicators that reflect the relationship between DDR and SSR. These may include: linking disarmament\/demobilization and community security; ensuring integration reflects national security priorities and budgets; or demonstrating that operational DDR activities are combined with support for national management and oversight capacities. Development of the DDR implementation plan should integrate relevant capacities across UN, international community and national stake- holders that support DDR and SSR and reflect the implementation capacity of national authorities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.2. Programme design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Development of the DDR implementation plan should integrate relevant capacities across UN, international community and national stake- holders that support DDR and SSR and reflect the implementation capacity of national authorities.", "newParagraph": "detailed field assessment cover political security issue well identifying key national international stakeholder process see box 6 programme development costing phase result indicator reflect relationship ddr ssr may include linking disarmamentdemobilization community security ensuring integration reflects national security priority budget demonstrating operational ddr activity combined support national management oversight capacity development ddr implementation plan integrate relevant capacity across un international community national stake holder support ddr ssr reflect implementation capacity national authority", "ProcessedSent": "development ddr implementation plan integrate relevant capacity across un international community national stake holder support ddr ssr reflect implementation capacity national authority", "SentID": 10692 }, { "ParagraphID": 3033, "Paragraph": "Monitoring and evaluation can provide for a structured approach to recognising and opera- tionalising the linkages between DDR and SSR. It also serves as a mechanism for enhancing knowledge management and transfer. A common challenge results from information gaps due to rapidly changing political and security dynamics. While the MIS provides a structured means of collecting information, baseline data should be established and continuously mon- itored to adjust to changing conditions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.3. Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Monitoring and evaluation can provide for a structured approach to recognising and opera- tionalising the linkages between DDR and SSR.", "newParagraph": "monitoring evaluation provide structured approach recognising opera tionalising linkage ddr ssr also serf mechanism enhancing knowledge management transfer common challenge result information gap due rapidly changing political security dynamic mi provides structured mean collecting information baseline data established continuously mon itored adjust changing condition", "ProcessedSent": "monitoring evaluation provide structured approach recognising opera tionalising linkage ddr ssr", "SentID": 10693 }, { "ParagraphID": 3033, "Paragraph": "Monitoring and evaluation can provide for a structured approach to recognising and opera- tionalising the linkages between DDR and SSR. It also serves as a mechanism for enhancing knowledge management and transfer. A common challenge results from information gaps due to rapidly changing political and security dynamics. While the MIS provides a structured means of collecting information, baseline data should be established and continuously mon- itored to adjust to changing conditions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.3. Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also serves as a mechanism for enhancing knowledge management and transfer.", "newParagraph": "monitoring evaluation provide structured approach recognising opera tionalising linkage ddr ssr also serf mechanism enhancing knowledge management transfer common challenge result information gap due rapidly changing political security dynamic mi provides structured mean collecting information baseline data established continuously mon itored adjust changing condition", "ProcessedSent": "also serf mechanism enhancing knowledge management transfer", "SentID": 10694 }, { "ParagraphID": 3033, "Paragraph": "Monitoring and evaluation can provide for a structured approach to recognising and opera- tionalising the linkages between DDR and SSR. It also serves as a mechanism for enhancing knowledge management and transfer. A common challenge results from information gaps due to rapidly changing political and security dynamics. While the MIS provides a structured means of collecting information, baseline data should be established and continuously mon- itored to adjust to changing conditions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.3. Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A common challenge results from information gaps due to rapidly changing political and security dynamics.", "newParagraph": "monitoring evaluation provide structured approach recognising opera tionalising linkage ddr ssr also serf mechanism enhancing knowledge management transfer common challenge result information gap due rapidly changing political security dynamic mi provides structured mean collecting information baseline data established continuously mon itored adjust changing condition", "ProcessedSent": "common challenge result information gap due rapidly changing political security dynamic", "SentID": 10695 }, { "ParagraphID": 3033, "Paragraph": "Monitoring and evaluation can provide for a structured approach to recognising and opera- tionalising the linkages between DDR and SSR. It also serves as a mechanism for enhancing knowledge management and transfer. A common challenge results from information gaps due to rapidly changing political and security dynamics. While the MIS provides a structured means of collecting information, baseline data should be established and continuously mon- itored to adjust to changing conditions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.3. Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While the MIS provides a structured means of collecting information, baseline data should be established and continuously mon- itored to adjust to changing conditions.", "newParagraph": "monitoring evaluation provide structured approach recognising opera tionalising linkage ddr ssr also serf mechanism enhancing knowledge management transfer common challenge result information gap due rapidly changing political security dynamic mi provides structured mean collecting information baseline data established continuously mon itored adjust changing condition", "ProcessedSent": "mi provides structured mean collecting information baseline data established continuously mon itored adjust changing condition", "SentID": 10696 }, { "ParagraphID": 3034, "Paragraph": "In outcome evaluations, effective monitoring and evaluation should provide an entry point for reviewing DDR and SSR programmes to ensure that they are planned in a mutually supportive manner (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes). Reports of impact evaluations may provide a useful basis for analysing the intended impact of DDR\/SSR programmes, identifying their unintended consequences as well as adjusting programming objectives and priorities as appropriate. Mid-term reviews should be used as an opportunity to assess effectiveness and make necessary changes to programmes.14", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.3. Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In outcome evaluations, effective monitoring and evaluation should provide an entry point for reviewing DDR and SSR programmes to ensure that they are planned in a mutually supportive manner (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes).", "newParagraph": "outcome evaluation effective monitoring evaluation provide entry point reviewing ddr ssr programme ensure planned mutually supportive manner see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme report impact evaluation may provide useful basis analysing intended impact ddrssr programme identifying unintended consequence well adjusting programming objective priority appropriate midterm review used opportunity ass effectiveness make necessary change programmes14", "ProcessedSent": "outcome evaluation effective monitoring evaluation provide entry point reviewing ddr ssr programme ensure planned mutually supportive manner see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme", "SentID": 10697 }, { "ParagraphID": 3034, "Paragraph": "In outcome evaluations, effective monitoring and evaluation should provide an entry point for reviewing DDR and SSR programmes to ensure that they are planned in a mutually supportive manner (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes). Reports of impact evaluations may provide a useful basis for analysing the intended impact of DDR\/SSR programmes, identifying their unintended consequences as well as adjusting programming objectives and priorities as appropriate. Mid-term reviews should be used as an opportunity to assess effectiveness and make necessary changes to programmes.14", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.3. Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reports of impact evaluations may provide a useful basis for analysing the intended impact of DDR\/SSR programmes, identifying their unintended consequences as well as adjusting programming objectives and priorities as appropriate.", "newParagraph": "outcome evaluation effective monitoring evaluation provide entry point reviewing ddr ssr programme ensure planned mutually supportive manner see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme report impact evaluation may provide useful basis analysing intended impact ddrssr programme identifying unintended consequence well adjusting programming objective priority appropriate midterm review used opportunity ass effectiveness make necessary change programmes14", "ProcessedSent": "report impact evaluation may provide useful basis analysing intended impact ddrssr programme identifying unintended consequence well adjusting programming objective priority appropriate", "SentID": 10698 }, { "ParagraphID": 3034, "Paragraph": "In outcome evaluations, effective monitoring and evaluation should provide an entry point for reviewing DDR and SSR programmes to ensure that they are planned in a mutually supportive manner (see IDDRS 3.50 on Monitoring and Evaluation of DDR Programmes). Reports of impact evaluations may provide a useful basis for analysing the intended impact of DDR\/SSR programmes, identifying their unintended consequences as well as adjusting programming objectives and priorities as appropriate. Mid-term reviews should be used as an opportunity to assess effectiveness and make necessary changes to programmes.14", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.3. Monitoring and evaluation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mid-term reviews should be used as an opportunity to assess effectiveness and make necessary changes to programmes.14", "newParagraph": "outcome evaluation effective monitoring evaluation provide entry point reviewing ddr ssr programme ensure planned mutually supportive manner see iddrs 350 monitoring evaluation ddr programme report impact evaluation may provide useful basis analysing intended impact ddrssr programme identifying unintended consequence well adjusting programming objective priority appropriate midterm review used opportunity ass effectiveness make necessary change programmes14", "ProcessedSent": "midterm review used opportunity ass effectiveness make necessary change programmes14", "SentID": 10699 }, { "ParagraphID": 3035, "Paragraph": "Linking international support to a broad based, nationally owned process provides an important basis for coherent DDR and SSR programming. As discussed below, national dialogue, peace processes and national security or sector-specific policy reviews all repre- sent entry points to link DDR and SSR within a broader national governance framework.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Linking international support to a broad based, nationally owned process provides an important basis for coherent DDR and SSR programming.", "newParagraph": "linking international support broad based nationally owned process provides important basis coherent ddr ssr programming discussed national dialogue peace process national security sectorspecific policy review repre sent entry point link ddr ssr within broader national governance framework", "ProcessedSent": "linking international support broad based nationally owned process provides important basis coherent ddr ssr programming", "SentID": 10700 }, { "ParagraphID": 3035, "Paragraph": "Linking international support to a broad based, nationally owned process provides an important basis for coherent DDR and SSR programming. As discussed below, national dialogue, peace processes and national security or sector-specific policy reviews all repre- sent entry points to link DDR and SSR within a broader national governance framework.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As discussed below, national dialogue, peace processes and national security or sector-specific policy reviews all repre- sent entry points to link DDR and SSR within a broader national governance framework.", "newParagraph": "linking international support broad based nationally owned process provides important basis coherent ddr ssr programming discussed national dialogue peace process national security sectorspecific policy review repre sent entry point link ddr ssr within broader national governance framework", "ProcessedSent": "discussed national dialogue peace process national security sectorspecific policy review repre sent entry point link ddr ssr within broader national governance framework", "SentID": 10701 }, { "ParagraphID": 3036, "Paragraph": "Holding a national seminar does not mean that a common vision of necessary reform measures will (or should) be the outcome. Rather, it can mark the start of a participatory process of dialogue intended to clarify national needs and values and thus link short term security goals to longer term objectives. How national dialogue processes are designed and implemented may be more important than concrete outputs. Broad participation, including the transitional or elected authorities as well as representatives of the security sector, oversight bodies and civil society is important to enhance legitimacy and relevance. They can occur before or after the signing of a peace agreement. Equally, they can take place during transitional periods or following national elections to provide impetus to the peacebuilding process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.1. National dialogue", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Holding a national seminar does not mean that a common vision of necessary reform measures will (or should) be the outcome.", "newParagraph": "holding national seminar mean common vision necessary reform measure outcome rather mark start participatory process dialogue intended clarify national need value thus link short term security goal longer term objective national dialogue process designed implemented may important concrete output broad participation including transitional elected authority well representative security sector oversight body civil society important enhance legitimacy relevance occur signing peace agreement equally take place transitional period following national election provide impetus peacebuilding process", "ProcessedSent": "holding national seminar mean common vision necessary reform measure outcome", "SentID": 10702 }, { "ParagraphID": 3036, "Paragraph": "Holding a national seminar does not mean that a common vision of necessary reform measures will (or should) be the outcome. Rather, it can mark the start of a participatory process of dialogue intended to clarify national needs and values and thus link short term security goals to longer term objectives. How national dialogue processes are designed and implemented may be more important than concrete outputs. Broad participation, including the transitional or elected authorities as well as representatives of the security sector, oversight bodies and civil society is important to enhance legitimacy and relevance. They can occur before or after the signing of a peace agreement. Equally, they can take place during transitional periods or following national elections to provide impetus to the peacebuilding process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.1. National dialogue", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Rather, it can mark the start of a participatory process of dialogue intended to clarify national needs and values and thus link short term security goals to longer term objectives.", "newParagraph": "holding national seminar mean common vision necessary reform measure outcome rather mark start participatory process dialogue intended clarify national need value thus link short term security goal longer term objective national dialogue process designed implemented may important concrete output broad participation including transitional elected authority well representative security sector oversight body civil society important enhance legitimacy relevance occur signing peace agreement equally take place transitional period following national election provide impetus peacebuilding process", "ProcessedSent": "rather mark start participatory process dialogue intended clarify national need value thus link short term security goal longer term objective", "SentID": 10703 }, { "ParagraphID": 3036, "Paragraph": "Holding a national seminar does not mean that a common vision of necessary reform measures will (or should) be the outcome. Rather, it can mark the start of a participatory process of dialogue intended to clarify national needs and values and thus link short term security goals to longer term objectives. How national dialogue processes are designed and implemented may be more important than concrete outputs. Broad participation, including the transitional or elected authorities as well as representatives of the security sector, oversight bodies and civil society is important to enhance legitimacy and relevance. They can occur before or after the signing of a peace agreement. Equally, they can take place during transitional periods or following national elections to provide impetus to the peacebuilding process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.1. National dialogue", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "How national dialogue processes are designed and implemented may be more important than concrete outputs.", "newParagraph": "holding national seminar mean common vision necessary reform measure outcome rather mark start participatory process dialogue intended clarify national need value thus link short term security goal longer term objective national dialogue process designed implemented may important concrete output broad participation including transitional elected authority well representative security sector oversight body civil society important enhance legitimacy relevance occur signing peace agreement equally take place transitional period following national election provide impetus peacebuilding process", "ProcessedSent": "national dialogue process designed implemented may important concrete output", "SentID": 10704 }, { "ParagraphID": 3036, "Paragraph": "Holding a national seminar does not mean that a common vision of necessary reform measures will (or should) be the outcome. Rather, it can mark the start of a participatory process of dialogue intended to clarify national needs and values and thus link short term security goals to longer term objectives. How national dialogue processes are designed and implemented may be more important than concrete outputs. Broad participation, including the transitional or elected authorities as well as representatives of the security sector, oversight bodies and civil society is important to enhance legitimacy and relevance. They can occur before or after the signing of a peace agreement. Equally, they can take place during transitional periods or following national elections to provide impetus to the peacebuilding process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.1. National dialogue", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Broad participation, including the transitional or elected authorities as well as representatives of the security sector, oversight bodies and civil society is important to enhance legitimacy and relevance.", "newParagraph": "holding national seminar mean common vision necessary reform measure outcome rather mark start participatory process dialogue intended clarify national need value thus link short term security goal longer term objective national dialogue process designed implemented may important concrete output broad participation including transitional elected authority well representative security sector oversight body civil society important enhance legitimacy relevance occur signing peace agreement equally take place transitional period following national election provide impetus peacebuilding process", "ProcessedSent": "broad participation including transitional elected authority well representative security sector oversight body civil society important enhance legitimacy relevance", "SentID": 10705 }, { "ParagraphID": 3036, "Paragraph": "Holding a national seminar does not mean that a common vision of necessary reform measures will (or should) be the outcome. Rather, it can mark the start of a participatory process of dialogue intended to clarify national needs and values and thus link short term security goals to longer term objectives. How national dialogue processes are designed and implemented may be more important than concrete outputs. Broad participation, including the transitional or elected authorities as well as representatives of the security sector, oversight bodies and civil society is important to enhance legitimacy and relevance. They can occur before or after the signing of a peace agreement. Equally, they can take place during transitional periods or following national elections to provide impetus to the peacebuilding process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.1. National dialogue", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They can occur before or after the signing of a peace agreement.", "newParagraph": "holding national seminar mean common vision necessary reform measure outcome rather mark start participatory process dialogue intended clarify national need value thus link short term security goal longer term objective national dialogue process designed implemented may important concrete output broad participation including transitional elected authority well representative security sector oversight body civil society important enhance legitimacy relevance occur signing peace agreement equally take place transitional period following national election provide impetus peacebuilding process", "ProcessedSent": "occur signing peace agreement", "SentID": 10706 }, { "ParagraphID": 3036, "Paragraph": "Holding a national seminar does not mean that a common vision of necessary reform measures will (or should) be the outcome. Rather, it can mark the start of a participatory process of dialogue intended to clarify national needs and values and thus link short term security goals to longer term objectives. How national dialogue processes are designed and implemented may be more important than concrete outputs. Broad participation, including the transitional or elected authorities as well as representatives of the security sector, oversight bodies and civil society is important to enhance legitimacy and relevance. They can occur before or after the signing of a peace agreement. Equally, they can take place during transitional periods or following national elections to provide impetus to the peacebuilding process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.1. National dialogue", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Equally, they can take place during transitional periods or following national elections to provide impetus to the peacebuilding process.", "newParagraph": "holding national seminar mean common vision necessary reform measure outcome rather mark start participatory process dialogue intended clarify national need value thus link short term security goal longer term objective national dialogue process designed implemented may important concrete output broad participation including transitional elected authority well representative security sector oversight body civil society important enhance legitimacy relevance occur signing peace agreement equally take place transitional period following national election provide impetus peacebuilding process", "ProcessedSent": "equally take place transitional period following national election provide impetus peacebuilding process", "SentID": 10707 }, { "ParagraphID": 3037, "Paragraph": "National dialogue processes should be supported as a means to foster common understandings of DDR and SSR challenges (See Case Study Box 5). Depending on the circumstances, specific sectoral presentations at national seminars may be useful to share developments in different parts of the security sector, foster national ownership and better understand the expectations and perspectives of different stakeholder groups. A sub-group on DDR-SSR linkages or specific sub-groups on issues such as political good governance may be established in order to develop knowledge and raise awareness on this nexus. Support to national dialogue processes should include provision of follow-up mechanisms to enhance sustainability.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.1. National dialogue", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National dialogue processes should be supported as a means to foster common understandings of DDR and SSR challenges (See Case Study Box 5).", "newParagraph": "national dialogue process supported mean foster common understanding ddr ssr challenge see case study box 5 depending circumstance specific sectoral presentation national seminar may useful share development different part security sector foster national ownership better understand expectation perspective different stakeholder group subgroup ddrssr linkage specific subgroup issue political good governance may established order develop knowledge raise awareness nexus support national dialogue process include provision followup mechanism enhance sustainability", "ProcessedSent": "national dialogue process supported mean foster common understanding ddr ssr challenge see case study box 5", "SentID": 10708 }, { "ParagraphID": 3037, "Paragraph": "National dialogue processes should be supported as a means to foster common understandings of DDR and SSR challenges (See Case Study Box 5). Depending on the circumstances, specific sectoral presentations at national seminars may be useful to share developments in different parts of the security sector, foster national ownership and better understand the expectations and perspectives of different stakeholder groups. A sub-group on DDR-SSR linkages or specific sub-groups on issues such as political good governance may be established in order to develop knowledge and raise awareness on this nexus. Support to national dialogue processes should include provision of follow-up mechanisms to enhance sustainability.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.1. National dialogue", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the circumstances, specific sectoral presentations at national seminars may be useful to share developments in different parts of the security sector, foster national ownership and better understand the expectations and perspectives of different stakeholder groups.", "newParagraph": "national dialogue process supported mean foster common understanding ddr ssr challenge see case study box 5 depending circumstance specific sectoral presentation national seminar may useful share development different part security sector foster national ownership better understand expectation perspective different stakeholder group subgroup ddrssr linkage specific subgroup issue political good governance may established order develop knowledge raise awareness nexus support national dialogue process include provision followup mechanism enhance sustainability", "ProcessedSent": "depending circumstance specific sectoral presentation national seminar may useful share development different part security sector foster national ownership better understand expectation perspective different stakeholder group", "SentID": 10709 }, { "ParagraphID": 3037, "Paragraph": "National dialogue processes should be supported as a means to foster common understandings of DDR and SSR challenges (See Case Study Box 5). Depending on the circumstances, specific sectoral presentations at national seminars may be useful to share developments in different parts of the security sector, foster national ownership and better understand the expectations and perspectives of different stakeholder groups. A sub-group on DDR-SSR linkages or specific sub-groups on issues such as political good governance may be established in order to develop knowledge and raise awareness on this nexus. Support to national dialogue processes should include provision of follow-up mechanisms to enhance sustainability.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.1. National dialogue", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A sub-group on DDR-SSR linkages or specific sub-groups on issues such as political good governance may be established in order to develop knowledge and raise awareness on this nexus.", "newParagraph": "national dialogue process supported mean foster common understanding ddr ssr challenge see case study box 5 depending circumstance specific sectoral presentation national seminar may useful share development different part security sector foster national ownership better understand expectation perspective different stakeholder group subgroup ddrssr linkage specific subgroup issue political good governance may established order develop knowledge raise awareness nexus support national dialogue process include provision followup mechanism enhance sustainability", "ProcessedSent": "subgroup ddrssr linkage specific subgroup issue political good governance may established order develop knowledge raise awareness nexus", "SentID": 10710 }, { "ParagraphID": 3037, "Paragraph": "National dialogue processes should be supported as a means to foster common understandings of DDR and SSR challenges (See Case Study Box 5). Depending on the circumstances, specific sectoral presentations at national seminars may be useful to share developments in different parts of the security sector, foster national ownership and better understand the expectations and perspectives of different stakeholder groups. A sub-group on DDR-SSR linkages or specific sub-groups on issues such as political good governance may be established in order to develop knowledge and raise awareness on this nexus. Support to national dialogue processes should include provision of follow-up mechanisms to enhance sustainability.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.1. National dialogue", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Support to national dialogue processes should include provision of follow-up mechanisms to enhance sustainability.", "newParagraph": "national dialogue process supported mean foster common understanding ddr ssr challenge see case study box 5 depending circumstance specific sectoral presentation national seminar may useful share development different part security sector foster national ownership better understand expectation perspective different stakeholder group subgroup ddrssr linkage specific subgroup issue political good governance may established order develop knowledge raise awareness nexus support national dialogue process include provision followup mechanism enhance sustainability", "ProcessedSent": "support national dialogue process include provision followup mechanism enhance sustainability", "SentID": 10711 }, { "ParagraphID": 3038, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 5 DDR & the national dialogue on SSR in the CAR \\n In the Central African Republic, a dysfunctional and poorly governed security sector has been identified as one of the root causes of conflict. Discussions on DDR were therefore couched in the broader framework of SSR and encouraging a national dialogue process was identified as a first step in addressing this issue. As part of this process, a national seminar was held from 14\u201317 April 2008. The seminar was prepared by a national Security Sector Reform Committee consisting of government officials, rep-resentatives of CAR\u2019s security and justice services, and members of civil society. The seminar resulted in a roadmap for SSR implementation and also set up an evaluation mechanism to review progress. It provided a framework for many of the decisions in subsequent discussions and agreements. The seminar was held at an opportune moment as it was able to guide discussions on other critical aspects of the peace process. A working group session on DDR\/SSR linkages contributed to crystallizing in the minds of the various stakeholders the need to avoid thinking about these issues separately.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.1. National dialogue", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Case Study Box 5 DDR & the national dialogue on SSR in the CAR \\n In the Central African Republic, a dysfunctional and poorly governed security sector has been identified as one of the root causes of conflict.", "newParagraph": "case study box 5 ddr national dialogue ssr car n central african republic dysfunctional poorly governed security sector identified one root cause conflict discussion ddr therefore couched broader framework ssr encouraging national dialogue process identified first step addressing issue part process national seminar held 14 17 april 2008 seminar prepared national security sector reform committee consisting government official representative car security justice service member civil society seminar resulted roadmap ssr implementation also set evaluation mechanism review progress provided framework many decision subsequent discussion agreement seminar held opportune moment able guide discussion critical aspect peace process working group session ddrssr linkage contributed crystallizing mind various stakeholder need avoid thinking issue separately", "ProcessedSent": "case study box 5 ddr national dialogue ssr car n central african republic dysfunctional poorly governed security sector identified one root cause conflict", "SentID": 10712 }, { "ParagraphID": 3038, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 5 DDR & the national dialogue on SSR in the CAR \\n In the Central African Republic, a dysfunctional and poorly governed security sector has been identified as one of the root causes of conflict. Discussions on DDR were therefore couched in the broader framework of SSR and encouraging a national dialogue process was identified as a first step in addressing this issue. As part of this process, a national seminar was held from 14\u201317 April 2008. The seminar was prepared by a national Security Sector Reform Committee consisting of government officials, rep-resentatives of CAR\u2019s security and justice services, and members of civil society. The seminar resulted in a roadmap for SSR implementation and also set up an evaluation mechanism to review progress. It provided a framework for many of the decisions in subsequent discussions and agreements. The seminar was held at an opportune moment as it was able to guide discussions on other critical aspects of the peace process. A working group session on DDR\/SSR linkages contributed to crystallizing in the minds of the various stakeholders the need to avoid thinking about these issues separately.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.1. National dialogue", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Discussions on DDR were therefore couched in the broader framework of SSR and encouraging a national dialogue process was identified as a first step in addressing this issue.", "newParagraph": "case study box 5 ddr national dialogue ssr car n central african republic dysfunctional poorly governed security sector identified one root cause conflict discussion ddr therefore couched broader framework ssr encouraging national dialogue process identified first step addressing issue part process national seminar held 14 17 april 2008 seminar prepared national security sector reform committee consisting government official representative car security justice service member civil society seminar resulted roadmap ssr implementation also set evaluation mechanism review progress provided framework many decision subsequent discussion agreement seminar held opportune moment able guide discussion critical aspect peace process working group session ddrssr linkage contributed crystallizing mind various stakeholder need avoid thinking issue separately", "ProcessedSent": "discussion ddr therefore couched broader framework ssr encouraging national dialogue process identified first step addressing issue", "SentID": 10713 }, { "ParagraphID": 3038, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 5 DDR & the national dialogue on SSR in the CAR \\n In the Central African Republic, a dysfunctional and poorly governed security sector has been identified as one of the root causes of conflict. Discussions on DDR were therefore couched in the broader framework of SSR and encouraging a national dialogue process was identified as a first step in addressing this issue. As part of this process, a national seminar was held from 14\u201317 April 2008. The seminar was prepared by a national Security Sector Reform Committee consisting of government officials, rep-resentatives of CAR\u2019s security and justice services, and members of civil society. The seminar resulted in a roadmap for SSR implementation and also set up an evaluation mechanism to review progress. It provided a framework for many of the decisions in subsequent discussions and agreements. The seminar was held at an opportune moment as it was able to guide discussions on other critical aspects of the peace process. A working group session on DDR\/SSR linkages contributed to crystallizing in the minds of the various stakeholders the need to avoid thinking about these issues separately.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.1. National dialogue", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As part of this process, a national seminar was held from 14\u201317 April 2008.", "newParagraph": "case study box 5 ddr national dialogue ssr car n central african republic dysfunctional poorly governed security sector identified one root cause conflict discussion ddr therefore couched broader framework ssr encouraging national dialogue process identified first step addressing issue part process national seminar held 14 17 april 2008 seminar prepared national security sector reform committee consisting government official representative car security justice service member civil society seminar resulted roadmap ssr implementation also set evaluation mechanism review progress provided framework many decision subsequent discussion agreement seminar held opportune moment able guide discussion critical aspect peace process working group session ddrssr linkage contributed crystallizing mind various stakeholder need avoid thinking issue separately", "ProcessedSent": "part process national seminar held 14 17 april 2008", "SentID": 10714 }, { "ParagraphID": 3038, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 5 DDR & the national dialogue on SSR in the CAR \\n In the Central African Republic, a dysfunctional and poorly governed security sector has been identified as one of the root causes of conflict. Discussions on DDR were therefore couched in the broader framework of SSR and encouraging a national dialogue process was identified as a first step in addressing this issue. As part of this process, a national seminar was held from 14\u201317 April 2008. The seminar was prepared by a national Security Sector Reform Committee consisting of government officials, rep-resentatives of CAR\u2019s security and justice services, and members of civil society. The seminar resulted in a roadmap for SSR implementation and also set up an evaluation mechanism to review progress. It provided a framework for many of the decisions in subsequent discussions and agreements. The seminar was held at an opportune moment as it was able to guide discussions on other critical aspects of the peace process. A working group session on DDR\/SSR linkages contributed to crystallizing in the minds of the various stakeholders the need to avoid thinking about these issues separately.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.1. National dialogue", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The seminar was prepared by a national Security Sector Reform Committee consisting of government officials, rep-resentatives of CAR\u2019s security and justice services, and members of civil society.", "newParagraph": "case study box 5 ddr national dialogue ssr car n central african republic dysfunctional poorly governed security sector identified one root cause conflict discussion ddr therefore couched broader framework ssr encouraging national dialogue process identified first step addressing issue part process national seminar held 14 17 april 2008 seminar prepared national security sector reform committee consisting government official representative car security justice service member civil society seminar resulted roadmap ssr implementation also set evaluation mechanism review progress provided framework many decision subsequent discussion agreement seminar held opportune moment able guide discussion critical aspect peace process working group session ddrssr linkage contributed crystallizing mind various stakeholder need avoid thinking issue separately", "ProcessedSent": "seminar prepared national security sector reform committee consisting government official representative car security justice service member civil society", "SentID": 10715 }, { "ParagraphID": 3038, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 5 DDR & the national dialogue on SSR in the CAR \\n In the Central African Republic, a dysfunctional and poorly governed security sector has been identified as one of the root causes of conflict. Discussions on DDR were therefore couched in the broader framework of SSR and encouraging a national dialogue process was identified as a first step in addressing this issue. As part of this process, a national seminar was held from 14\u201317 April 2008. The seminar was prepared by a national Security Sector Reform Committee consisting of government officials, rep-resentatives of CAR\u2019s security and justice services, and members of civil society. The seminar resulted in a roadmap for SSR implementation and also set up an evaluation mechanism to review progress. It provided a framework for many of the decisions in subsequent discussions and agreements. The seminar was held at an opportune moment as it was able to guide discussions on other critical aspects of the peace process. A working group session on DDR\/SSR linkages contributed to crystallizing in the minds of the various stakeholders the need to avoid thinking about these issues separately.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.1. National dialogue", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The seminar resulted in a roadmap for SSR implementation and also set up an evaluation mechanism to review progress.", "newParagraph": "case study box 5 ddr national dialogue ssr car n central african republic dysfunctional poorly governed security sector identified one root cause conflict discussion ddr therefore couched broader framework ssr encouraging national dialogue process identified first step addressing issue part process national seminar held 14 17 april 2008 seminar prepared national security sector reform committee consisting government official representative car security justice service member civil society seminar resulted roadmap ssr implementation also set evaluation mechanism review progress provided framework many decision subsequent discussion agreement seminar held opportune moment able guide discussion critical aspect peace process working group session ddrssr linkage contributed crystallizing mind various stakeholder need avoid thinking issue separately", "ProcessedSent": "seminar resulted roadmap ssr implementation also set evaluation mechanism review progress", "SentID": 10716 }, { "ParagraphID": 3038, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 5 DDR & the national dialogue on SSR in the CAR \\n In the Central African Republic, a dysfunctional and poorly governed security sector has been identified as one of the root causes of conflict. Discussions on DDR were therefore couched in the broader framework of SSR and encouraging a national dialogue process was identified as a first step in addressing this issue. As part of this process, a national seminar was held from 14\u201317 April 2008. The seminar was prepared by a national Security Sector Reform Committee consisting of government officials, rep-resentatives of CAR\u2019s security and justice services, and members of civil society. The seminar resulted in a roadmap for SSR implementation and also set up an evaluation mechanism to review progress. It provided a framework for many of the decisions in subsequent discussions and agreements. The seminar was held at an opportune moment as it was able to guide discussions on other critical aspects of the peace process. A working group session on DDR\/SSR linkages contributed to crystallizing in the minds of the various stakeholders the need to avoid thinking about these issues separately.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.1. National dialogue", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It provided a framework for many of the decisions in subsequent discussions and agreements.", "newParagraph": "case study box 5 ddr national dialogue ssr car n central african republic dysfunctional poorly governed security sector identified one root cause conflict discussion ddr therefore couched broader framework ssr encouraging national dialogue process identified first step addressing issue part process national seminar held 14 17 april 2008 seminar prepared national security sector reform committee consisting government official representative car security justice service member civil society seminar resulted roadmap ssr implementation also set evaluation mechanism review progress provided framework many decision subsequent discussion agreement seminar held opportune moment able guide discussion critical aspect peace process working group session ddrssr linkage contributed crystallizing mind various stakeholder need avoid thinking issue separately", "ProcessedSent": "provided framework many decision subsequent discussion agreement", "SentID": 10717 }, { "ParagraphID": 3038, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 5 DDR & the national dialogue on SSR in the CAR \\n In the Central African Republic, a dysfunctional and poorly governed security sector has been identified as one of the root causes of conflict. Discussions on DDR were therefore couched in the broader framework of SSR and encouraging a national dialogue process was identified as a first step in addressing this issue. As part of this process, a national seminar was held from 14\u201317 April 2008. The seminar was prepared by a national Security Sector Reform Committee consisting of government officials, rep-resentatives of CAR\u2019s security and justice services, and members of civil society. The seminar resulted in a roadmap for SSR implementation and also set up an evaluation mechanism to review progress. It provided a framework for many of the decisions in subsequent discussions and agreements. The seminar was held at an opportune moment as it was able to guide discussions on other critical aspects of the peace process. A working group session on DDR\/SSR linkages contributed to crystallizing in the minds of the various stakeholders the need to avoid thinking about these issues separately.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.1. National dialogue", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The seminar was held at an opportune moment as it was able to guide discussions on other critical aspects of the peace process.", "newParagraph": "case study box 5 ddr national dialogue ssr car n central african republic dysfunctional poorly governed security sector identified one root cause conflict discussion ddr therefore couched broader framework ssr encouraging national dialogue process identified first step addressing issue part process national seminar held 14 17 april 2008 seminar prepared national security sector reform committee consisting government official representative car security justice service member civil society seminar resulted roadmap ssr implementation also set evaluation mechanism review progress provided framework many decision subsequent discussion agreement seminar held opportune moment able guide discussion critical aspect peace process working group session ddrssr linkage contributed crystallizing mind various stakeholder need avoid thinking issue separately", "ProcessedSent": "seminar held opportune moment able guide discussion critical aspect peace process", "SentID": 10718 }, { "ParagraphID": 3038, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 5 DDR & the national dialogue on SSR in the CAR \\n In the Central African Republic, a dysfunctional and poorly governed security sector has been identified as one of the root causes of conflict. Discussions on DDR were therefore couched in the broader framework of SSR and encouraging a national dialogue process was identified as a first step in addressing this issue. As part of this process, a national seminar was held from 14\u201317 April 2008. The seminar was prepared by a national Security Sector Reform Committee consisting of government officials, rep-resentatives of CAR\u2019s security and justice services, and members of civil society. The seminar resulted in a roadmap for SSR implementation and also set up an evaluation mechanism to review progress. It provided a framework for many of the decisions in subsequent discussions and agreements. The seminar was held at an opportune moment as it was able to guide discussions on other critical aspects of the peace process. A working group session on DDR\/SSR linkages contributed to crystallizing in the minds of the various stakeholders the need to avoid thinking about these issues separately.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.1. National dialogue", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A working group session on DDR\/SSR linkages contributed to crystallizing in the minds of the various stakeholders the need to avoid thinking about these issues separately.", "newParagraph": "case study box 5 ddr national dialogue ssr car n central african republic dysfunctional poorly governed security sector identified one root cause conflict discussion ddr therefore couched broader framework ssr encouraging national dialogue process identified first step addressing issue part process national seminar held 14 17 april 2008 seminar prepared national security sector reform committee consisting government official representative car security justice service member civil society seminar resulted roadmap ssr implementation also set evaluation mechanism review progress provided framework many decision subsequent discussion agreement seminar held opportune moment able guide discussion critical aspect peace process working group session ddrssr linkage contributed crystallizing mind various stakeholder need avoid thinking issue separately", "ProcessedSent": "working group session ddrssr linkage contributed crystallizing mind various stakeholder need avoid thinking issue separately", "SentID": 10719 }, { "ParagraphID": 3039, "Paragraph": "Peace processes serve as an early opportunity to ensure DDR and SSR concerns are included on the national agenda and linked within a common framework.15 While DDR decisions often form part of agreements, the relationship between these provisions and decisions on the size and nature of post-conflict security forces frequently reflect the immediate priorities and interests of the different parties\u2014such as maintaining a power base and rewarding allies\u2014rather than being determined by the security needs of the state and its citizens. In supporting peace processes, SSR concerns should therefore influence approach and substance.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.2. Peace agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Peace processes serve as an early opportunity to ensure DDR and SSR concerns are included on the national agenda and linked within a common framework.15 While DDR decisions often form part of agreements, the relationship between these provisions and decisions on the size and nature of post-conflict security forces frequently reflect the immediate priorities and interests of the different parties\u2014such as maintaining a power base and rewarding allies\u2014rather than being determined by the security needs of the state and its citizens.", "newParagraph": "peace process serve early opportunity ensure ddr ssr concern included national agenda linked within common framework15 ddr decision often form part agreement relationship provision decision size nature postconflict security force frequently reflect immediate priority interest different party maintaining power base rewarding ally rather determined security need state citizen supporting peace process ssr concern therefore influence approach substance", "ProcessedSent": "peace process serve early opportunity ensure ddr ssr concern included national agenda linked within common framework15 ddr decision often form part agreement relationship provision decision size nature postconflict security force frequently reflect immediate priority interest different party maintaining power base rewarding ally rather determined security need state citizen", "SentID": 10720 }, { "ParagraphID": 3039, "Paragraph": "Peace processes serve as an early opportunity to ensure DDR and SSR concerns are included on the national agenda and linked within a common framework.15 While DDR decisions often form part of agreements, the relationship between these provisions and decisions on the size and nature of post-conflict security forces frequently reflect the immediate priorities and interests of the different parties\u2014such as maintaining a power base and rewarding allies\u2014rather than being determined by the security needs of the state and its citizens. In supporting peace processes, SSR concerns should therefore influence approach and substance.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.2. Peace agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In supporting peace processes, SSR concerns should therefore influence approach and substance.", "newParagraph": "peace process serve early opportunity ensure ddr ssr concern included national agenda linked within common framework15 ddr decision often form part agreement relationship provision decision size nature postconflict security force frequently reflect immediate priority interest different party maintaining power base rewarding ally rather determined security need state citizen supporting peace process ssr concern therefore influence approach substance", "ProcessedSent": "supporting peace process ssr concern therefore influence approach substance", "SentID": 10721 }, { "ParagraphID": 3040, "Paragraph": "Where feasible, decisions within peace agreements on demobilization and retention of ex-combatants should be informed by the needs of the future security sector. Level 6 Linkages with other Processes DDR and Security Sector Reform 21 6.10 needs of the future security sector. Given that SSR frameworks will evolve long after the conclusion of peace negotiations, flexibility is important to ensure that parties are not tightly bound to decisions (e.g. on force size) that later prove unrealistic. However, agreement on the broad frameworks of subsequent SSR processes, especially commitments to consultative mechanisms, can provide parties with confidence in and commitment to both the initial DDR programme and recognition of the linkages with longer term SSR requirements. The provision of both DDR and SSR expertise within negotiations can ensure coherence between the two processes. In particular, it is important that advisers promote a broad understanding of SSR that links reform of security providers to issues of management, oversight and accountability. Providing expertise drawn from the same region and ensuring a role for regional political organisations in negotiations may provide additional credibility through their contextual awareness and legitimacy.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.2. Peace agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where feasible, decisions within peace agreements on demobilization and retention of ex-combatants should be informed by the needs of the future security sector.", "newParagraph": "feasible decision within peace agreement demobilization retention excombatants informed need future security sector level 6 linkage process ddr security sector reform 21 610 need future security sector given ssr framework evolve long conclusion peace negotiation flexibility important ensure party tightly bound decision eg force size later prove unrealistic however agreement broad framework subsequent ssr process especially commitment consultative mechanism provide party confidence commitment initial ddr programme recognition linkage longer term ssr requirement provision ddr ssr expertise within negotiation ensure coherence two process particular important adviser promote broad understanding ssr link reform security provider issue management oversight accountability providing expertise drawn region ensuring role regional political organisation negotiation may provide additional credibility contextual awareness legitimacy", "ProcessedSent": "feasible decision within peace agreement demobilization retention excombatants informed need future security sector", "SentID": 10722 }, { "ParagraphID": 3040, "Paragraph": "Where feasible, decisions within peace agreements on demobilization and retention of ex-combatants should be informed by the needs of the future security sector. Level 6 Linkages with other Processes DDR and Security Sector Reform 21 6.10 needs of the future security sector. Given that SSR frameworks will evolve long after the conclusion of peace negotiations, flexibility is important to ensure that parties are not tightly bound to decisions (e.g. on force size) that later prove unrealistic. However, agreement on the broad frameworks of subsequent SSR processes, especially commitments to consultative mechanisms, can provide parties with confidence in and commitment to both the initial DDR programme and recognition of the linkages with longer term SSR requirements. The provision of both DDR and SSR expertise within negotiations can ensure coherence between the two processes. In particular, it is important that advisers promote a broad understanding of SSR that links reform of security providers to issues of management, oversight and accountability. Providing expertise drawn from the same region and ensuring a role for regional political organisations in negotiations may provide additional credibility through their contextual awareness and legitimacy.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.2. Peace agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Level 6 Linkages with other Processes DDR and Security Sector Reform 21 6.10 needs of the future security sector.", "newParagraph": "feasible decision within peace agreement demobilization retention excombatants informed need future security sector level 6 linkage process ddr security sector reform 21 610 need future security sector given ssr framework evolve long conclusion peace negotiation flexibility important ensure party tightly bound decision eg force size later prove unrealistic however agreement broad framework subsequent ssr process especially commitment consultative mechanism provide party confidence commitment initial ddr programme recognition linkage longer term ssr requirement provision ddr ssr expertise within negotiation ensure coherence two process particular important adviser promote broad understanding ssr link reform security provider issue management oversight accountability providing expertise drawn region ensuring role regional political organisation negotiation may provide additional credibility contextual awareness legitimacy", "ProcessedSent": "level 6 linkage process ddr security sector reform 21 610 need future security sector", "SentID": 10723 }, { "ParagraphID": 3040, "Paragraph": "Where feasible, decisions within peace agreements on demobilization and retention of ex-combatants should be informed by the needs of the future security sector. Level 6 Linkages with other Processes DDR and Security Sector Reform 21 6.10 needs of the future security sector. Given that SSR frameworks will evolve long after the conclusion of peace negotiations, flexibility is important to ensure that parties are not tightly bound to decisions (e.g. on force size) that later prove unrealistic. However, agreement on the broad frameworks of subsequent SSR processes, especially commitments to consultative mechanisms, can provide parties with confidence in and commitment to both the initial DDR programme and recognition of the linkages with longer term SSR requirements. The provision of both DDR and SSR expertise within negotiations can ensure coherence between the two processes. In particular, it is important that advisers promote a broad understanding of SSR that links reform of security providers to issues of management, oversight and accountability. Providing expertise drawn from the same region and ensuring a role for regional political organisations in negotiations may provide additional credibility through their contextual awareness and legitimacy.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.2. Peace agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given that SSR frameworks will evolve long after the conclusion of peace negotiations, flexibility is important to ensure that parties are not tightly bound to decisions (e.g.", "newParagraph": "feasible decision within peace agreement demobilization retention excombatants informed need future security sector level 6 linkage process ddr security sector reform 21 610 need future security sector given ssr framework evolve long conclusion peace negotiation flexibility important ensure party tightly bound decision eg force size later prove unrealistic however agreement broad framework subsequent ssr process especially commitment consultative mechanism provide party confidence commitment initial ddr programme recognition linkage longer term ssr requirement provision ddr ssr expertise within negotiation ensure coherence two process particular important adviser promote broad understanding ssr link reform security provider issue management oversight accountability providing expertise drawn region ensuring role regional political organisation negotiation may provide additional credibility contextual awareness legitimacy", "ProcessedSent": "given ssr framework evolve long conclusion peace negotiation flexibility important ensure party tightly bound decision eg", "SentID": 10724 }, { "ParagraphID": 3040, "Paragraph": "Where feasible, decisions within peace agreements on demobilization and retention of ex-combatants should be informed by the needs of the future security sector. Level 6 Linkages with other Processes DDR and Security Sector Reform 21 6.10 needs of the future security sector. Given that SSR frameworks will evolve long after the conclusion of peace negotiations, flexibility is important to ensure that parties are not tightly bound to decisions (e.g. on force size) that later prove unrealistic. However, agreement on the broad frameworks of subsequent SSR processes, especially commitments to consultative mechanisms, can provide parties with confidence in and commitment to both the initial DDR programme and recognition of the linkages with longer term SSR requirements. The provision of both DDR and SSR expertise within negotiations can ensure coherence between the two processes. In particular, it is important that advisers promote a broad understanding of SSR that links reform of security providers to issues of management, oversight and accountability. Providing expertise drawn from the same region and ensuring a role for regional political organisations in negotiations may provide additional credibility through their contextual awareness and legitimacy.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.2. Peace agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "on force size) that later prove unrealistic.", "newParagraph": "feasible decision within peace agreement demobilization retention excombatants informed need future security sector level 6 linkage process ddr security sector reform 21 610 need future security sector given ssr framework evolve long conclusion peace negotiation flexibility important ensure party tightly bound decision eg force size later prove unrealistic however agreement broad framework subsequent ssr process especially commitment consultative mechanism provide party confidence commitment initial ddr programme recognition linkage longer term ssr requirement provision ddr ssr expertise within negotiation ensure coherence two process particular important adviser promote broad understanding ssr link reform security provider issue management oversight accountability providing expertise drawn region ensuring role regional political organisation negotiation may provide additional credibility contextual awareness legitimacy", "ProcessedSent": "force size later prove unrealistic", "SentID": 10725 }, { "ParagraphID": 3040, "Paragraph": "Where feasible, decisions within peace agreements on demobilization and retention of ex-combatants should be informed by the needs of the future security sector. Level 6 Linkages with other Processes DDR and Security Sector Reform 21 6.10 needs of the future security sector. Given that SSR frameworks will evolve long after the conclusion of peace negotiations, flexibility is important to ensure that parties are not tightly bound to decisions (e.g. on force size) that later prove unrealistic. However, agreement on the broad frameworks of subsequent SSR processes, especially commitments to consultative mechanisms, can provide parties with confidence in and commitment to both the initial DDR programme and recognition of the linkages with longer term SSR requirements. The provision of both DDR and SSR expertise within negotiations can ensure coherence between the two processes. In particular, it is important that advisers promote a broad understanding of SSR that links reform of security providers to issues of management, oversight and accountability. Providing expertise drawn from the same region and ensuring a role for regional political organisations in negotiations may provide additional credibility through their contextual awareness and legitimacy.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.2. Peace agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, agreement on the broad frameworks of subsequent SSR processes, especially commitments to consultative mechanisms, can provide parties with confidence in and commitment to both the initial DDR programme and recognition of the linkages with longer term SSR requirements.", "newParagraph": "feasible decision within peace agreement demobilization retention excombatants informed need future security sector level 6 linkage process ddr security sector reform 21 610 need future security sector given ssr framework evolve long conclusion peace negotiation flexibility important ensure party tightly bound decision eg force size later prove unrealistic however agreement broad framework subsequent ssr process especially commitment consultative mechanism provide party confidence commitment initial ddr programme recognition linkage longer term ssr requirement provision ddr ssr expertise within negotiation ensure coherence two process particular important adviser promote broad understanding ssr link reform security provider issue management oversight accountability providing expertise drawn region ensuring role regional political organisation negotiation may provide additional credibility contextual awareness legitimacy", "ProcessedSent": "however agreement broad framework subsequent ssr process especially commitment consultative mechanism provide party confidence commitment initial ddr programme recognition linkage longer term ssr requirement", "SentID": 10726 }, { "ParagraphID": 3040, "Paragraph": "Where feasible, decisions within peace agreements on demobilization and retention of ex-combatants should be informed by the needs of the future security sector. Level 6 Linkages with other Processes DDR and Security Sector Reform 21 6.10 needs of the future security sector. Given that SSR frameworks will evolve long after the conclusion of peace negotiations, flexibility is important to ensure that parties are not tightly bound to decisions (e.g. on force size) that later prove unrealistic. However, agreement on the broad frameworks of subsequent SSR processes, especially commitments to consultative mechanisms, can provide parties with confidence in and commitment to both the initial DDR programme and recognition of the linkages with longer term SSR requirements. The provision of both DDR and SSR expertise within negotiations can ensure coherence between the two processes. In particular, it is important that advisers promote a broad understanding of SSR that links reform of security providers to issues of management, oversight and accountability. Providing expertise drawn from the same region and ensuring a role for regional political organisations in negotiations may provide additional credibility through their contextual awareness and legitimacy.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.2. Peace agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The provision of both DDR and SSR expertise within negotiations can ensure coherence between the two processes.", "newParagraph": "feasible decision within peace agreement demobilization retention excombatants informed need future security sector level 6 linkage process ddr security sector reform 21 610 need future security sector given ssr framework evolve long conclusion peace negotiation flexibility important ensure party tightly bound decision eg force size later prove unrealistic however agreement broad framework subsequent ssr process especially commitment consultative mechanism provide party confidence commitment initial ddr programme recognition linkage longer term ssr requirement provision ddr ssr expertise within negotiation ensure coherence two process particular important adviser promote broad understanding ssr link reform security provider issue management oversight accountability providing expertise drawn region ensuring role regional political organisation negotiation may provide additional credibility contextual awareness legitimacy", "ProcessedSent": "provision ddr ssr expertise within negotiation ensure coherence two process", "SentID": 10727 }, { "ParagraphID": 3040, "Paragraph": "Where feasible, decisions within peace agreements on demobilization and retention of ex-combatants should be informed by the needs of the future security sector. Level 6 Linkages with other Processes DDR and Security Sector Reform 21 6.10 needs of the future security sector. Given that SSR frameworks will evolve long after the conclusion of peace negotiations, flexibility is important to ensure that parties are not tightly bound to decisions (e.g. on force size) that later prove unrealistic. However, agreement on the broad frameworks of subsequent SSR processes, especially commitments to consultative mechanisms, can provide parties with confidence in and commitment to both the initial DDR programme and recognition of the linkages with longer term SSR requirements. The provision of both DDR and SSR expertise within negotiations can ensure coherence between the two processes. In particular, it is important that advisers promote a broad understanding of SSR that links reform of security providers to issues of management, oversight and accountability. Providing expertise drawn from the same region and ensuring a role for regional political organisations in negotiations may provide additional credibility through their contextual awareness and legitimacy.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.2. Peace agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In particular, it is important that advisers promote a broad understanding of SSR that links reform of security providers to issues of management, oversight and accountability.", "newParagraph": "feasible decision within peace agreement demobilization retention excombatants informed need future security sector level 6 linkage process ddr security sector reform 21 610 need future security sector given ssr framework evolve long conclusion peace negotiation flexibility important ensure party tightly bound decision eg force size later prove unrealistic however agreement broad framework subsequent ssr process especially commitment consultative mechanism provide party confidence commitment initial ddr programme recognition linkage longer term ssr requirement provision ddr ssr expertise within negotiation ensure coherence two process particular important adviser promote broad understanding ssr link reform security provider issue management oversight accountability providing expertise drawn region ensuring role regional political organisation negotiation may provide additional credibility contextual awareness legitimacy", "ProcessedSent": "particular important adviser promote broad understanding ssr link reform security provider issue management oversight accountability", "SentID": 10728 }, { "ParagraphID": 3040, "Paragraph": "Where feasible, decisions within peace agreements on demobilization and retention of ex-combatants should be informed by the needs of the future security sector. Level 6 Linkages with other Processes DDR and Security Sector Reform 21 6.10 needs of the future security sector. Given that SSR frameworks will evolve long after the conclusion of peace negotiations, flexibility is important to ensure that parties are not tightly bound to decisions (e.g. on force size) that later prove unrealistic. However, agreement on the broad frameworks of subsequent SSR processes, especially commitments to consultative mechanisms, can provide parties with confidence in and commitment to both the initial DDR programme and recognition of the linkages with longer term SSR requirements. The provision of both DDR and SSR expertise within negotiations can ensure coherence between the two processes. In particular, it is important that advisers promote a broad understanding of SSR that links reform of security providers to issues of management, oversight and accountability. Providing expertise drawn from the same region and ensuring a role for regional political organisations in negotiations may provide additional credibility through their contextual awareness and legitimacy.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.2. Peace agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Providing expertise drawn from the same region and ensuring a role for regional political organisations in negotiations may provide additional credibility through their contextual awareness and legitimacy.", "newParagraph": "feasible decision within peace agreement demobilization retention excombatants informed need future security sector level 6 linkage process ddr security sector reform 21 610 need future security sector given ssr framework evolve long conclusion peace negotiation flexibility important ensure party tightly bound decision eg force size later prove unrealistic however agreement broad framework subsequent ssr process especially commitment consultative mechanism provide party confidence commitment initial ddr programme recognition linkage longer term ssr requirement provision ddr ssr expertise within negotiation ensure coherence two process particular important adviser promote broad understanding ssr link reform security provider issue management oversight accountability providing expertise drawn region ensuring role regional political organisation negotiation may provide additional credibility contextual awareness legitimacy", "ProcessedSent": "providing expertise drawn region ensuring role regional political organisation negotiation may provide additional credibility contextual awareness legitimacy", "SentID": 10729 }, { "ParagraphID": 3041, "Paragraph": "Transitional political arrangements offer clear entry points and opportunities to link DDR and SSR. In particular, transitional arrangements often have a high degree of legitimacy when they are linked to peace agreements and can be used to prepare the ground for longer term reform processes. However, a programmatic approach to SSR that offers opportunities to link DDR to longer term governance objectives may require levels of political will and legiti- mate governance institutions that will most likely only follow the successful completion of national elections that meet minimum democratic standards.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.3. Transitional arrangements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional political arrangements offer clear entry points and opportunities to link DDR and SSR.", "newParagraph": "transitional political arrangement offer clear entry point opportunity link ddr ssr particular transitional arrangement often high degree legitimacy linked peace agreement used prepare ground longer term reform process however programmatic approach ssr offer opportunity link ddr longer term governance objective may require level political legiti mate governance institution likely follow successful completion national election meet minimum democratic standard", "ProcessedSent": "transitional political arrangement offer clear entry point opportunity link ddr ssr", "SentID": 10730 }, { "ParagraphID": 3041, "Paragraph": "Transitional political arrangements offer clear entry points and opportunities to link DDR and SSR. In particular, transitional arrangements often have a high degree of legitimacy when they are linked to peace agreements and can be used to prepare the ground for longer term reform processes. However, a programmatic approach to SSR that offers opportunities to link DDR to longer term governance objectives may require levels of political will and legiti- mate governance institutions that will most likely only follow the successful completion of national elections that meet minimum democratic standards.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.3. Transitional arrangements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In particular, transitional arrangements often have a high degree of legitimacy when they are linked to peace agreements and can be used to prepare the ground for longer term reform processes.", "newParagraph": "transitional political arrangement offer clear entry point opportunity link ddr ssr particular transitional arrangement often high degree legitimacy linked peace agreement used prepare ground longer term reform process however programmatic approach ssr offer opportunity link ddr longer term governance objective may require level political legiti mate governance institution likely follow successful completion national election meet minimum democratic standard", "ProcessedSent": "particular transitional arrangement often high degree legitimacy linked peace agreement used prepare ground longer term reform process", "SentID": 10731 }, { "ParagraphID": 3041, "Paragraph": "Transitional political arrangements offer clear entry points and opportunities to link DDR and SSR. In particular, transitional arrangements often have a high degree of legitimacy when they are linked to peace agreements and can be used to prepare the ground for longer term reform processes. However, a programmatic approach to SSR that offers opportunities to link DDR to longer term governance objectives may require levels of political will and legiti- mate governance institutions that will most likely only follow the successful completion of national elections that meet minimum democratic standards.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.3. Transitional arrangements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, a programmatic approach to SSR that offers opportunities to link DDR to longer term governance objectives may require levels of political will and legiti- mate governance institutions that will most likely only follow the successful completion of national elections that meet minimum democratic standards.", "newParagraph": "transitional political arrangement offer clear entry point opportunity link ddr ssr particular transitional arrangement often high degree legitimacy linked peace agreement used prepare ground longer term reform process however programmatic approach ssr offer opportunity link ddr longer term governance objective may require level political legiti mate governance institution likely follow successful completion national election meet minimum democratic standard", "ProcessedSent": "however programmatic approach ssr offer opportunity link ddr longer term governance objective may require level political legiti mate governance institution likely follow successful completion national election meet minimum democratic standard", "SentID": 10732 }, { "ParagraphID": 3042, "Paragraph": "During transitional periods prior to national elections, SSR activities should address immediate security needs linked to the DDR process while supporting the development of sustainable national capacities. Building management capacity, promoting an active civil society role and identifying practical measures such as a security sector census or improved payroll system can enhance the long term effectiveness and sustainability of DDR and SSR programmes. In the absence of appropriate oversight mechanisms for the security sector, supporting an ad hoc mechanism to oversee the DDR process, which includes a coordina- tion mechanism for DDR and SSR, should be considered. Such provision should include the subsequent transfer of competencies to formal oversight bodies.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.3. Transitional arrangements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During transitional periods prior to national elections, SSR activities should address immediate security needs linked to the DDR process while supporting the development of sustainable national capacities.", "newParagraph": "transitional period prior national election ssr activity address immediate security need linked ddr process supporting development sustainable national capacity building management capacity promoting active civil society role identifying practical measure security sector census improved payroll system enhance long term effectiveness sustainability ddr ssr programme absence appropriate oversight mechanism security sector supporting ad hoc mechanism oversee ddr process includes coordina tion mechanism ddr ssr considered provision include subsequent transfer competency formal oversight body", "ProcessedSent": "transitional period prior national election ssr activity address immediate security need linked ddr process supporting development sustainable national capacity", "SentID": 10733 }, { "ParagraphID": 3042, "Paragraph": "During transitional periods prior to national elections, SSR activities should address immediate security needs linked to the DDR process while supporting the development of sustainable national capacities. Building management capacity, promoting an active civil society role and identifying practical measures such as a security sector census or improved payroll system can enhance the long term effectiveness and sustainability of DDR and SSR programmes. In the absence of appropriate oversight mechanisms for the security sector, supporting an ad hoc mechanism to oversee the DDR process, which includes a coordina- tion mechanism for DDR and SSR, should be considered. Such provision should include the subsequent transfer of competencies to formal oversight bodies.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.3. Transitional arrangements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Building management capacity, promoting an active civil society role and identifying practical measures such as a security sector census or improved payroll system can enhance the long term effectiveness and sustainability of DDR and SSR programmes.", "newParagraph": "transitional period prior national election ssr activity address immediate security need linked ddr process supporting development sustainable national capacity building management capacity promoting active civil society role identifying practical measure security sector census improved payroll system enhance long term effectiveness sustainability ddr ssr programme absence appropriate oversight mechanism security sector supporting ad hoc mechanism oversee ddr process includes coordina tion mechanism ddr ssr considered provision include subsequent transfer competency formal oversight body", "ProcessedSent": "building management capacity promoting active civil society role identifying practical measure security sector census improved payroll system enhance long term effectiveness sustainability ddr ssr programme", "SentID": 10734 }, { "ParagraphID": 3042, "Paragraph": "During transitional periods prior to national elections, SSR activities should address immediate security needs linked to the DDR process while supporting the development of sustainable national capacities. Building management capacity, promoting an active civil society role and identifying practical measures such as a security sector census or improved payroll system can enhance the long term effectiveness and sustainability of DDR and SSR programmes. In the absence of appropriate oversight mechanisms for the security sector, supporting an ad hoc mechanism to oversee the DDR process, which includes a coordina- tion mechanism for DDR and SSR, should be considered. Such provision should include the subsequent transfer of competencies to formal oversight bodies.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.3. Transitional arrangements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the absence of appropriate oversight mechanisms for the security sector, supporting an ad hoc mechanism to oversee the DDR process, which includes a coordina- tion mechanism for DDR and SSR, should be considered.", "newParagraph": "transitional period prior national election ssr activity address immediate security need linked ddr process supporting development sustainable national capacity building management capacity promoting active civil society role identifying practical measure security sector census improved payroll system enhance long term effectiveness sustainability ddr ssr programme absence appropriate oversight mechanism security sector supporting ad hoc mechanism oversee ddr process includes coordina tion mechanism ddr ssr considered provision include subsequent transfer competency formal oversight body", "ProcessedSent": "absence appropriate oversight mechanism security sector supporting ad hoc mechanism oversee ddr process includes coordina tion mechanism ddr ssr considered", "SentID": 10735 }, { "ParagraphID": 3042, "Paragraph": "During transitional periods prior to national elections, SSR activities should address immediate security needs linked to the DDR process while supporting the development of sustainable national capacities. Building management capacity, promoting an active civil society role and identifying practical measures such as a security sector census or improved payroll system can enhance the long term effectiveness and sustainability of DDR and SSR programmes. In the absence of appropriate oversight mechanisms for the security sector, supporting an ad hoc mechanism to oversee the DDR process, which includes a coordina- tion mechanism for DDR and SSR, should be considered. Such provision should include the subsequent transfer of competencies to formal oversight bodies.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.3. Transitional arrangements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such provision should include the subsequent transfer of competencies to formal oversight bodies.", "newParagraph": "transitional period prior national election ssr activity address immediate security need linked ddr process supporting development sustainable national capacity building management capacity promoting active civil society role identifying practical measure security sector census improved payroll system enhance long term effectiveness sustainability ddr ssr programme absence appropriate oversight mechanism security sector supporting ad hoc mechanism oversee ddr process includes coordina tion mechanism ddr ssr considered provision include subsequent transfer competency formal oversight body", "ProcessedSent": "provision include subsequent transfer competency formal oversight body", "SentID": 10736 }, { "ParagraphID": 3043, "Paragraph": "Elections should serve as an entry point for discussions on DDR and SSR. While successful elections can provide important legitimacy for DDR and SSR processes, they tend to mono- polise the available political space and thus strongly influence timelines and priorities, including resource allocation for DDR and SSR. Army integration may be prioritised in order to support the provision of effective security forces for election security while SSR measures may be designed around the development of an election security plan which brings together the different actors involved.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.4. Elections", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Elections should serve as an entry point for discussions on DDR and SSR.", "newParagraph": "election serve entry point discussion ddr ssr successful election provide important legitimacy ddr ssr process tend mono polise available political space thus strongly influence timeline priority including resource allocation ddr ssr army integration may prioritised order support provision effective security force election security ssr measure may designed around development election security plan brings together different actor involved", "ProcessedSent": "election serve entry point discussion ddr ssr", "SentID": 10737 }, { "ParagraphID": 3043, "Paragraph": "Elections should serve as an entry point for discussions on DDR and SSR. While successful elections can provide important legitimacy for DDR and SSR processes, they tend to mono- polise the available political space and thus strongly influence timelines and priorities, including resource allocation for DDR and SSR. Army integration may be prioritised in order to support the provision of effective security forces for election security while SSR measures may be designed around the development of an election security plan which brings together the different actors involved.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.4. Elections", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While successful elections can provide important legitimacy for DDR and SSR processes, they tend to mono- polise the available political space and thus strongly influence timelines and priorities, including resource allocation for DDR and SSR.", "newParagraph": "election serve entry point discussion ddr ssr successful election provide important legitimacy ddr ssr process tend mono polise available political space thus strongly influence timeline priority including resource allocation ddr ssr army integration may prioritised order support provision effective security force election security ssr measure may designed around development election security plan brings together different actor involved", "ProcessedSent": "successful election provide important legitimacy ddr ssr process tend mono polise available political space thus strongly influence timeline priority including resource allocation ddr ssr", "SentID": 10738 }, { "ParagraphID": 3043, "Paragraph": "Elections should serve as an entry point for discussions on DDR and SSR. While successful elections can provide important legitimacy for DDR and SSR processes, they tend to mono- polise the available political space and thus strongly influence timelines and priorities, including resource allocation for DDR and SSR. Army integration may be prioritised in order to support the provision of effective security forces for election security while SSR measures may be designed around the development of an election security plan which brings together the different actors involved.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.4. Elections", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Army integration may be prioritised in order to support the provision of effective security forces for election security while SSR measures may be designed around the development of an election security plan which brings together the different actors involved.", "newParagraph": "election serve entry point discussion ddr ssr successful election provide important legitimacy ddr ssr process tend mono polise available political space thus strongly influence timeline priority including resource allocation ddr ssr army integration may prioritised order support provision effective security force election security ssr measure may designed around development election security plan brings together different actor involved", "ProcessedSent": "army integration may prioritised order support provision effective security force election security ssr measure may designed around development election security plan brings together different actor involved", "SentID": 10739 }, { "ParagraphID": 3044, "Paragraph": "Election security can provide a useful catalyst for discussion on the roles and respon- sibilities of different security actors. It may also result in a focus on capacity building for police and other bodies with a role in elections. Priority setting and planning around sup- port for elections should be linked to longer term SSR priorities. In particular, criteria for entry and training for ex-combatants integrating within the security sector should be con- sistent with the broader values and approaches that underpin the SSR process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.4. Elections", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Election security can provide a useful catalyst for discussion on the roles and respon- sibilities of different security actors.", "newParagraph": "election security provide useful catalyst discussion role respon sibilities different security actor may also result focus capacity building police body role election priority setting planning around sup port election linked longer term ssr priority particular criterion entry training excombatants integrating within security sector con sistent broader value approach underpin ssr process", "ProcessedSent": "election security provide useful catalyst discussion role respon sibilities different security actor", "SentID": 10740 }, { "ParagraphID": 3044, "Paragraph": "Election security can provide a useful catalyst for discussion on the roles and respon- sibilities of different security actors. It may also result in a focus on capacity building for police and other bodies with a role in elections. Priority setting and planning around sup- port for elections should be linked to longer term SSR priorities. In particular, criteria for entry and training for ex-combatants integrating within the security sector should be con- sistent with the broader values and approaches that underpin the SSR process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.4. Elections", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It may also result in a focus on capacity building for police and other bodies with a role in elections.", "newParagraph": "election security provide useful catalyst discussion role respon sibilities different security actor may also result focus capacity building police body role election priority setting planning around sup port election linked longer term ssr priority particular criterion entry training excombatants integrating within security sector con sistent broader value approach underpin ssr process", "ProcessedSent": "may also result focus capacity building police body role election", "SentID": 10741 }, { "ParagraphID": 3044, "Paragraph": "Election security can provide a useful catalyst for discussion on the roles and respon- sibilities of different security actors. It may also result in a focus on capacity building for police and other bodies with a role in elections. Priority setting and planning around sup- port for elections should be linked to longer term SSR priorities. In particular, criteria for entry and training for ex-combatants integrating within the security sector should be con- sistent with the broader values and approaches that underpin the SSR process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.4. Elections", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Priority setting and planning around sup- port for elections should be linked to longer term SSR priorities.", "newParagraph": "election security provide useful catalyst discussion role respon sibilities different security actor may also result focus capacity building police body role election priority setting planning around sup port election linked longer term ssr priority particular criterion entry training excombatants integrating within security sector con sistent broader value approach underpin ssr process", "ProcessedSent": "priority setting planning around sup port election linked longer term ssr priority", "SentID": 10742 }, { "ParagraphID": 3044, "Paragraph": "Election security can provide a useful catalyst for discussion on the roles and respon- sibilities of different security actors. It may also result in a focus on capacity building for police and other bodies with a role in elections. Priority setting and planning around sup- port for elections should be linked to longer term SSR priorities. In particular, criteria for entry and training for ex-combatants integrating within the security sector should be con- sistent with the broader values and approaches that underpin the SSR process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.4. Elections", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In particular, criteria for entry and training for ex-combatants integrating within the security sector should be con- sistent with the broader values and approaches that underpin the SSR process.", "newParagraph": "election security provide useful catalyst discussion role respon sibilities different security actor may also result focus capacity building police body role election priority setting planning around sup port election linked longer term ssr priority particular criterion entry training excombatants integrating within security sector con sistent broader value approach underpin ssr process", "ProcessedSent": "particular criterion entry training excombatants integrating within security sector con sistent broader value approach underpin ssr process", "SentID": 10743 }, { "ParagraphID": 3045, "Paragraph": "National DDR commissions exist in many of the countries that embark on DDR processes and are used to coordinate government authorities and international entities that support the national DDR programme (see IDDRS 3.30 on National Institutions for DDR). National DDR commissions therefore provide an impo", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.5. National commissions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National DDR commissions exist in many of the countries that embark on DDR processes and are used to coordinate government authorities and international entities that support the national DDR programme (see IDDRS 3.30 on National Institutions for DDR).", "newParagraph": "national ddr commission exist many country embark ddr process used coordinate government authority international entity support national ddr programme see iddrs 330 national institution ddr national ddr commission therefore provide impo", "ProcessedSent": "national ddr commission exist many country embark ddr process used coordinate government authority international entity support national ddr programme see iddrs 330 national institution ddr", "SentID": 10744 }, { "ParagraphID": 3045, "Paragraph": "National DDR commissions exist in many of the countries that embark on DDR processes and are used to coordinate government authorities and international entities that support the national DDR programme (see IDDRS 3.30 on National Institutions for DDR). National DDR commissions therefore provide an impo", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.5. National commissions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National DDR commissions therefore provide an impo", "newParagraph": "national ddr commission exist many country embark ddr process used coordinate government authority international entity support national ddr programme see iddrs 330 national institution ddr national ddr commission therefore provide impo", "ProcessedSent": "national ddr commission therefore provide impo", "SentID": 10745 }, { "ParagraphID": 3046, "Paragraph": "The ToRs of National DDR commissions may provide an opportunity to link national DDR and SSR capacities. For example, the commission may share information with rele- vant Ministries (beyond the Ministry of Defence) such as Justice and the Interior as well as the legislative and civil society. Depending on the context, national commissions may be- come permanent parts of the national security sector governance architecture. This can help to ensure that capacities developed in support of a DDR programme are retained within the system beyond the lifespan of the DDR process itself.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.5. National commissions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The ToRs of National DDR commissions may provide an opportunity to link national DDR and SSR capacities.", "newParagraph": "tor national ddr commission may provide opportunity link national ddr ssr capacity example commission may share information rele vant ministry beyond ministry defence justice interior well legislative civil society depending context national commission may come permanent part national security sector governance architecture help ensure capacity developed support ddr programme retained within system beyond lifespan ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "tor national ddr commission may provide opportunity link national ddr ssr capacity", "SentID": 10746 }, { "ParagraphID": 3046, "Paragraph": "The ToRs of National DDR commissions may provide an opportunity to link national DDR and SSR capacities. For example, the commission may share information with rele- vant Ministries (beyond the Ministry of Defence) such as Justice and the Interior as well as the legislative and civil society. Depending on the context, national commissions may be- come permanent parts of the national security sector governance architecture. This can help to ensure that capacities developed in support of a DDR programme are retained within the system beyond the lifespan of the DDR process itself.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.5. National commissions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, the commission may share information with rele- vant Ministries (beyond the Ministry of Defence) such as Justice and the Interior as well as the legislative and civil society.", "newParagraph": "tor national ddr commission may provide opportunity link national ddr ssr capacity example commission may share information rele vant ministry beyond ministry defence justice interior well legislative civil society depending context national commission may come permanent part national security sector governance architecture help ensure capacity developed support ddr programme retained within system beyond lifespan ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "example commission may share information rele vant ministry beyond ministry defence justice interior well legislative civil society", "SentID": 10747 }, { "ParagraphID": 3046, "Paragraph": "The ToRs of National DDR commissions may provide an opportunity to link national DDR and SSR capacities. For example, the commission may share information with rele- vant Ministries (beyond the Ministry of Defence) such as Justice and the Interior as well as the legislative and civil society. Depending on the context, national commissions may be- come permanent parts of the national security sector governance architecture. This can help to ensure that capacities developed in support of a DDR programme are retained within the system beyond the lifespan of the DDR process itself.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.5. National commissions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the context, national commissions may be- come permanent parts of the national security sector governance architecture.", "newParagraph": "tor national ddr commission may provide opportunity link national ddr ssr capacity example commission may share information rele vant ministry beyond ministry defence justice interior well legislative civil society depending context national commission may come permanent part national security sector governance architecture help ensure capacity developed support ddr programme retained within system beyond lifespan ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "depending context national commission may come permanent part national security sector governance architecture", "SentID": 10748 }, { "ParagraphID": 3046, "Paragraph": "The ToRs of National DDR commissions may provide an opportunity to link national DDR and SSR capacities. For example, the commission may share information with rele- vant Ministries (beyond the Ministry of Defence) such as Justice and the Interior as well as the legislative and civil society. Depending on the context, national commissions may be- come permanent parts of the national security sector governance architecture. This can help to ensure that capacities developed in support of a DDR programme are retained within the system beyond the lifespan of the DDR process itself.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "9. Programming factors and entry points", "Heading2": "9.4. Entry points", "Heading3": "9.4.5. National commissions", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can help to ensure that capacities developed in support of a DDR programme are retained within the system beyond the lifespan of the DDR process itself.", "newParagraph": "tor national ddr commission may provide opportunity link national ddr ssr capacity example commission may share information rele vant ministry beyond ministry defence justice interior well legislative civil society depending context national commission may come permanent part national security sector governance architecture help ensure capacity developed support ddr programme retained within system beyond lifespan ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "help ensure capacity developed support ddr programme retained within system beyond lifespan ddr process", "SentID": 10749 }, { "ParagraphID": 3047, "Paragraph": "This section addresses the common challenge of operationalising national ownership in DDR and SSR programmes. It then considers how to enhance synergies in international support for DDR and SSR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section addresses the common challenge of operationalising national ownership in DDR and SSR programmes.", "newParagraph": "section address common challenge operationalising national ownership ddr ssr programme considers enhance synergy international support ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "section address common challenge operationalising national ownership ddr ssr programme", "SentID": 10750 }, { "ParagraphID": 3047, "Paragraph": "This section addresses the common challenge of operationalising national ownership in DDR and SSR programmes. It then considers how to enhance synergies in international support for DDR and SSR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It then considers how to enhance synergies in international support for DDR and SSR.", "newParagraph": "section address common challenge operationalising national ownership ddr ssr programme considers enhance synergy international support ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "considers enhance synergy international support ddr ssr", "SentID": 10751 }, { "ParagraphID": 3048, "Paragraph": "Weak institutions and limited capacities are frequently cited as impediments to national ownership in post-conflict contexts. However, this points to the need for a dual focus on supporting transparent, inclusive national decision-making combined with the develop- ment of sustainable national capacities. Due attention to national ownership is therefore critical to addressing challenges of legitimacy and sustainability that are common to DDR and SSR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Weak institutions and limited capacities are frequently cited as impediments to national ownership in post-conflict contexts.", "newParagraph": "weak institution limited capacity frequently cited impediment national ownership postconflict context however point need dual focus supporting transparent inclusive national decisionmaking combined develop ment sustainable national capacity due attention national ownership therefore critical addressing challenge legitimacy sustainability common ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "weak institution limited capacity frequently cited impediment national ownership postconflict context", "SentID": 10752 }, { "ParagraphID": 3048, "Paragraph": "Weak institutions and limited capacities are frequently cited as impediments to national ownership in post-conflict contexts. However, this points to the need for a dual focus on supporting transparent, inclusive national decision-making combined with the develop- ment of sustainable national capacities. Due attention to national ownership is therefore critical to addressing challenges of legitimacy and sustainability that are common to DDR and SSR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, this points to the need for a dual focus on supporting transparent, inclusive national decision-making combined with the develop- ment of sustainable national capacities.", "newParagraph": "weak institution limited capacity frequently cited impediment national ownership postconflict context however point need dual focus supporting transparent inclusive national decisionmaking combined develop ment sustainable national capacity due attention national ownership therefore critical addressing challenge legitimacy sustainability common ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "however point need dual focus supporting transparent inclusive national decisionmaking combined develop ment sustainable national capacity", "SentID": 10753 }, { "ParagraphID": 3048, "Paragraph": "Weak institutions and limited capacities are frequently cited as impediments to national ownership in post-conflict contexts. However, this points to the need for a dual focus on supporting transparent, inclusive national decision-making combined with the develop- ment of sustainable national capacities. Due attention to national ownership is therefore critical to addressing challenges of legitimacy and sustainability that are common to DDR and SSR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Due attention to national ownership is therefore critical to addressing challenges of legitimacy and sustainability that are common to DDR and SSR.", "newParagraph": "weak institution limited capacity frequently cited impediment national ownership postconflict context however point need dual focus supporting transparent inclusive national decisionmaking combined develop ment sustainable national capacity due attention national ownership therefore critical addressing challenge legitimacy sustainability common ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "due attention national ownership therefore critical addressing challenge legitimacy sustainability common ddr ssr", "SentID": 10754 }, { "ParagraphID": 3049, "Paragraph": "National ownership extends beyond central government to include a wide range of actors with a role in security provision, management and oversight. An important component of the DDR assessment phase should therefore be to identify national stakeholders that can contribute to the process. Supporting the meaningful involvement of parliament, civil soci- ety as well as local authorities and communities in DDR and SSR decision-making can help ensure that programmes are realistic and respond to local needs. The development of a comprehensive national security strategy (NSS) or narrower, sector specific strategies can (and should) be a lengthy process that continues after DDR is underway. However, insights drawn from discussions at national and local levels should be reflected in the de- sign, implementation and sequencing of DDR and SSR programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.1. Participation and consultation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National ownership extends beyond central government to include a wide range of actors with a role in security provision, management and oversight.", "newParagraph": "national ownership extends beyond central government include wide range actor role security provision management oversight important component ddr assessment phase therefore identify national stakeholder contribute process supporting meaningful involvement parliament civil soci ety well local authority community ddr ssr decisionmaking help ensure programme realistic respond local need development comprehensive national security strategy n narrower sector specific strategy lengthy process continues ddr underway however insight drawn discussion national local level reflected de sign implementation sequencing ddr ssr programme", "ProcessedSent": "national ownership extends beyond central government include wide range actor role security provision management oversight", "SentID": 10755 }, { "ParagraphID": 3049, "Paragraph": "National ownership extends beyond central government to include a wide range of actors with a role in security provision, management and oversight. An important component of the DDR assessment phase should therefore be to identify national stakeholders that can contribute to the process. Supporting the meaningful involvement of parliament, civil soci- ety as well as local authorities and communities in DDR and SSR decision-making can help ensure that programmes are realistic and respond to local needs. The development of a comprehensive national security strategy (NSS) or narrower, sector specific strategies can (and should) be a lengthy process that continues after DDR is underway. However, insights drawn from discussions at national and local levels should be reflected in the de- sign, implementation and sequencing of DDR and SSR programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.1. Participation and consultation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An important component of the DDR assessment phase should therefore be to identify national stakeholders that can contribute to the process.", "newParagraph": "national ownership extends beyond central government include wide range actor role security provision management oversight important component ddr assessment phase therefore identify national stakeholder contribute process supporting meaningful involvement parliament civil soci ety well local authority community ddr ssr decisionmaking help ensure programme realistic respond local need development comprehensive national security strategy n narrower sector specific strategy lengthy process continues ddr underway however insight drawn discussion national local level reflected de sign implementation sequencing ddr ssr programme", "ProcessedSent": "important component ddr assessment phase therefore identify national stakeholder contribute process", "SentID": 10756 }, { "ParagraphID": 3049, "Paragraph": "National ownership extends beyond central government to include a wide range of actors with a role in security provision, management and oversight. An important component of the DDR assessment phase should therefore be to identify national stakeholders that can contribute to the process. Supporting the meaningful involvement of parliament, civil soci- ety as well as local authorities and communities in DDR and SSR decision-making can help ensure that programmes are realistic and respond to local needs. The development of a comprehensive national security strategy (NSS) or narrower, sector specific strategies can (and should) be a lengthy process that continues after DDR is underway. However, insights drawn from discussions at national and local levels should be reflected in the de- sign, implementation and sequencing of DDR and SSR programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.1. Participation and consultation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Supporting the meaningful involvement of parliament, civil soci- ety as well as local authorities and communities in DDR and SSR decision-making can help ensure that programmes are realistic and respond to local needs.", "newParagraph": "national ownership extends beyond central government include wide range actor role security provision management oversight important component ddr assessment phase therefore identify national stakeholder contribute process supporting meaningful involvement parliament civil soci ety well local authority community ddr ssr decisionmaking help ensure programme realistic respond local need development comprehensive national security strategy n narrower sector specific strategy lengthy process continues ddr underway however insight drawn discussion national local level reflected de sign implementation sequencing ddr ssr programme", "ProcessedSent": "supporting meaningful involvement parliament civil soci ety well local authority community ddr ssr decisionmaking help ensure programme realistic respond local need", "SentID": 10757 }, { "ParagraphID": 3049, "Paragraph": "National ownership extends beyond central government to include a wide range of actors with a role in security provision, management and oversight. An important component of the DDR assessment phase should therefore be to identify national stakeholders that can contribute to the process. Supporting the meaningful involvement of parliament, civil soci- ety as well as local authorities and communities in DDR and SSR decision-making can help ensure that programmes are realistic and respond to local needs. The development of a comprehensive national security strategy (NSS) or narrower, sector specific strategies can (and should) be a lengthy process that continues after DDR is underway. However, insights drawn from discussions at national and local levels should be reflected in the de- sign, implementation and sequencing of DDR and SSR programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.1. Participation and consultation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The development of a comprehensive national security strategy (NSS) or narrower, sector specific strategies can (and should) be a lengthy process that continues after DDR is underway.", "newParagraph": "national ownership extends beyond central government include wide range actor role security provision management oversight important component ddr assessment phase therefore identify national stakeholder contribute process supporting meaningful involvement parliament civil soci ety well local authority community ddr ssr decisionmaking help ensure programme realistic respond local need development comprehensive national security strategy n narrower sector specific strategy lengthy process continues ddr underway however insight drawn discussion national local level reflected de sign implementation sequencing ddr ssr programme", "ProcessedSent": "development comprehensive national security strategy n narrower sector specific strategy lengthy process continues ddr underway", "SentID": 10758 }, { "ParagraphID": 3049, "Paragraph": "National ownership extends beyond central government to include a wide range of actors with a role in security provision, management and oversight. An important component of the DDR assessment phase should therefore be to identify national stakeholders that can contribute to the process. Supporting the meaningful involvement of parliament, civil soci- ety as well as local authorities and communities in DDR and SSR decision-making can help ensure that programmes are realistic and respond to local needs. The development of a comprehensive national security strategy (NSS) or narrower, sector specific strategies can (and should) be a lengthy process that continues after DDR is underway. However, insights drawn from discussions at national and local levels should be reflected in the de- sign, implementation and sequencing of DDR and SSR programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.1. Participation and consultation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, insights drawn from discussions at national and local levels should be reflected in the de- sign, implementation and sequencing of DDR and SSR programmes.", "newParagraph": "national ownership extends beyond central government include wide range actor role security provision management oversight important component ddr assessment phase therefore identify national stakeholder contribute process supporting meaningful involvement parliament civil soci ety well local authority community ddr ssr decisionmaking help ensure programme realistic respond local need development comprehensive national security strategy n narrower sector specific strategy lengthy process continues ddr underway however insight drawn discussion national local level reflected de sign implementation sequencing ddr ssr programme", "ProcessedSent": "however insight drawn discussion national local level reflected de sign implementation sequencing ddr ssr programme", "SentID": 10759 }, { "ParagraphID": 3050, "Paragraph": "A process of national dialogue (see 9.4.1.) can help shape DDR\/SSR frameworks that are underpinned by context-specific political and security considerations. Processes enacted to develop national or sector-specific security strategies should inform priorities and har- monise the roles of actors involved in both DDR and SSR (see Box 7). Participation should be encouraged from relevant government ministries (e.g. interior, finance, defence, intelli- gence, police, justice, immigration, health, education, labour, social welfare, gender, national HIV\/AIDS Programme Councils), as well as legislative committees and financial manage- ment bodies. Civil society represents a key target group in helping to build trust, fostering \u2018buy in\u2019 and avoiding perceptions that the security sector is de-linked from the needs of citizens. Community consultations and communications strategies should be developed with national and local media to enhance dialogue processes in support of DDR and SSR programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.1. Participation and consultation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A process of national dialogue (see 9.4.1.)", "newParagraph": "process national dialogue see 941 help shape ddrssr framework underpinned contextspecific political security consideration process enacted develop national sectorspecific security strategy inform priority har monise role actor involved ddr ssr see box 7 participation encouraged relevant government ministry eg interior finance defence intelli gence police justice immigration health education labour social welfare gender national hivaids programme council well legislative committee financial manage ment body civil society represents key target group helping build trust fostering buy avoiding perception security sector delinked need citizen community consultation communication strategy developed national local medium enhance dialogue process support ddr ssr programme", "ProcessedSent": "process national dialogue see 941", "SentID": 10760 }, { "ParagraphID": 3050, "Paragraph": "A process of national dialogue (see 9.4.1.) can help shape DDR\/SSR frameworks that are underpinned by context-specific political and security considerations. Processes enacted to develop national or sector-specific security strategies should inform priorities and har- monise the roles of actors involved in both DDR and SSR (see Box 7). Participation should be encouraged from relevant government ministries (e.g. interior, finance, defence, intelli- gence, police, justice, immigration, health, education, labour, social welfare, gender, national HIV\/AIDS Programme Councils), as well as legislative committees and financial manage- ment bodies. Civil society represents a key target group in helping to build trust, fostering \u2018buy in\u2019 and avoiding perceptions that the security sector is de-linked from the needs of citizens. Community consultations and communications strategies should be developed with national and local media to enhance dialogue processes in support of DDR and SSR programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.1. Participation and consultation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "can help shape DDR\/SSR frameworks that are underpinned by context-specific political and security considerations.", "newParagraph": "process national dialogue see 941 help shape ddrssr framework underpinned contextspecific political security consideration process enacted develop national sectorspecific security strategy inform priority har monise role actor involved ddr ssr see box 7 participation encouraged relevant government ministry eg interior finance defence intelli gence police justice immigration health education labour social welfare gender national hivaids programme council well legislative committee financial manage ment body civil society represents key target group helping build trust fostering buy avoiding perception security sector delinked need citizen community consultation communication strategy developed national local medium enhance dialogue process support ddr ssr programme", "ProcessedSent": "help shape ddrssr framework underpinned contextspecific political security consideration", "SentID": 10761 }, { "ParagraphID": 3050, "Paragraph": "A process of national dialogue (see 9.4.1.) can help shape DDR\/SSR frameworks that are underpinned by context-specific political and security considerations. Processes enacted to develop national or sector-specific security strategies should inform priorities and har- monise the roles of actors involved in both DDR and SSR (see Box 7). Participation should be encouraged from relevant government ministries (e.g. interior, finance, defence, intelli- gence, police, justice, immigration, health, education, labour, social welfare, gender, national HIV\/AIDS Programme Councils), as well as legislative committees and financial manage- ment bodies. Civil society represents a key target group in helping to build trust, fostering \u2018buy in\u2019 and avoiding perceptions that the security sector is de-linked from the needs of citizens. Community consultations and communications strategies should be developed with national and local media to enhance dialogue processes in support of DDR and SSR programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.1. Participation and consultation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Processes enacted to develop national or sector-specific security strategies should inform priorities and har- monise the roles of actors involved in both DDR and SSR (see Box 7).", "newParagraph": "process national dialogue see 941 help shape ddrssr framework underpinned contextspecific political security consideration process enacted develop national sectorspecific security strategy inform priority har monise role actor involved ddr ssr see box 7 participation encouraged relevant government ministry eg interior finance defence intelli gence police justice immigration health education labour social welfare gender national hivaids programme council well legislative committee financial manage ment body civil society represents key target group helping build trust fostering buy avoiding perception security sector delinked need citizen community consultation communication strategy developed national local medium enhance dialogue process support ddr ssr programme", "ProcessedSent": "process enacted develop national sectorspecific security strategy inform priority har monise role actor involved ddr ssr see box 7", "SentID": 10762 }, { "ParagraphID": 3050, "Paragraph": "A process of national dialogue (see 9.4.1.) can help shape DDR\/SSR frameworks that are underpinned by context-specific political and security considerations. Processes enacted to develop national or sector-specific security strategies should inform priorities and har- monise the roles of actors involved in both DDR and SSR (see Box 7). Participation should be encouraged from relevant government ministries (e.g. interior, finance, defence, intelli- gence, police, justice, immigration, health, education, labour, social welfare, gender, national HIV\/AIDS Programme Councils), as well as legislative committees and financial manage- ment bodies. Civil society represents a key target group in helping to build trust, fostering \u2018buy in\u2019 and avoiding perceptions that the security sector is de-linked from the needs of citizens. Community consultations and communications strategies should be developed with national and local media to enhance dialogue processes in support of DDR and SSR programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.1. Participation and consultation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Participation should be encouraged from relevant government ministries (e.g.", "newParagraph": "process national dialogue see 941 help shape ddrssr framework underpinned contextspecific political security consideration process enacted develop national sectorspecific security strategy inform priority har monise role actor involved ddr ssr see box 7 participation encouraged relevant government ministry eg interior finance defence intelli gence police justice immigration health education labour social welfare gender national hivaids programme council well legislative committee financial manage ment body civil society represents key target group helping build trust fostering buy avoiding perception security sector delinked need citizen community consultation communication strategy developed national local medium enhance dialogue process support ddr ssr programme", "ProcessedSent": "participation encouraged relevant government ministry eg", "SentID": 10763 }, { "ParagraphID": 3050, "Paragraph": "A process of national dialogue (see 9.4.1.) can help shape DDR\/SSR frameworks that are underpinned by context-specific political and security considerations. Processes enacted to develop national or sector-specific security strategies should inform priorities and har- monise the roles of actors involved in both DDR and SSR (see Box 7). Participation should be encouraged from relevant government ministries (e.g. interior, finance, defence, intelli- gence, police, justice, immigration, health, education, labour, social welfare, gender, national HIV\/AIDS Programme Councils), as well as legislative committees and financial manage- ment bodies. Civil society represents a key target group in helping to build trust, fostering \u2018buy in\u2019 and avoiding perceptions that the security sector is de-linked from the needs of citizens. Community consultations and communications strategies should be developed with national and local media to enhance dialogue processes in support of DDR and SSR programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.1. Participation and consultation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "interior, finance, defence, intelli- gence, police, justice, immigration, health, education, labour, social welfare, gender, national HIV\/AIDS Programme Councils), as well as legislative committees and financial manage- ment bodies.", "newParagraph": "process national dialogue see 941 help shape ddrssr framework underpinned contextspecific political security consideration process enacted develop national sectorspecific security strategy inform priority har monise role actor involved ddr ssr see box 7 participation encouraged relevant government ministry eg interior finance defence intelli gence police justice immigration health education labour social welfare gender national hivaids programme council well legislative committee financial manage ment body civil society represents key target group helping build trust fostering buy avoiding perception security sector delinked need citizen community consultation communication strategy developed national local medium enhance dialogue process support ddr ssr programme", "ProcessedSent": "interior finance defence intelli gence police justice immigration health education labour social welfare gender national hivaids programme council well legislative committee financial manage ment body", "SentID": 10764 }, { "ParagraphID": 3050, "Paragraph": "A process of national dialogue (see 9.4.1.) can help shape DDR\/SSR frameworks that are underpinned by context-specific political and security considerations. Processes enacted to develop national or sector-specific security strategies should inform priorities and har- monise the roles of actors involved in both DDR and SSR (see Box 7). Participation should be encouraged from relevant government ministries (e.g. interior, finance, defence, intelli- gence, police, justice, immigration, health, education, labour, social welfare, gender, national HIV\/AIDS Programme Councils), as well as legislative committees and financial manage- ment bodies. Civil society represents a key target group in helping to build trust, fostering \u2018buy in\u2019 and avoiding perceptions that the security sector is de-linked from the needs of citizens. Community consultations and communications strategies should be developed with national and local media to enhance dialogue processes in support of DDR and SSR programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.1. Participation and consultation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Civil society represents a key target group in helping to build trust, fostering \u2018buy in\u2019 and avoiding perceptions that the security sector is de-linked from the needs of citizens.", "newParagraph": "process national dialogue see 941 help shape ddrssr framework underpinned contextspecific political security consideration process enacted develop national sectorspecific security strategy inform priority har monise role actor involved ddr ssr see box 7 participation encouraged relevant government ministry eg interior finance defence intelli gence police justice immigration health education labour social welfare gender national hivaids programme council well legislative committee financial manage ment body civil society represents key target group helping build trust fostering buy avoiding perception security sector delinked need citizen community consultation communication strategy developed national local medium enhance dialogue process support ddr ssr programme", "ProcessedSent": "civil society represents key target group helping build trust fostering buy avoiding perception security sector delinked need citizen", "SentID": 10765 }, { "ParagraphID": 3050, "Paragraph": "A process of national dialogue (see 9.4.1.) can help shape DDR\/SSR frameworks that are underpinned by context-specific political and security considerations. Processes enacted to develop national or sector-specific security strategies should inform priorities and har- monise the roles of actors involved in both DDR and SSR (see Box 7). Participation should be encouraged from relevant government ministries (e.g. interior, finance, defence, intelli- gence, police, justice, immigration, health, education, labour, social welfare, gender, national HIV\/AIDS Programme Councils), as well as legislative committees and financial manage- ment bodies. Civil society represents a key target group in helping to build trust, fostering \u2018buy in\u2019 and avoiding perceptions that the security sector is de-linked from the needs of citizens. Community consultations and communications strategies should be developed with national and local media to enhance dialogue processes in support of DDR and SSR programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.1. Participation and consultation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community consultations and communications strategies should be developed with national and local media to enhance dialogue processes in support of DDR and SSR programmes.", "newParagraph": "process national dialogue see 941 help shape ddrssr framework underpinned contextspecific political security consideration process enacted develop national sectorspecific security strategy inform priority har monise role actor involved ddr ssr see box 7 participation encouraged relevant government ministry eg interior finance defence intelli gence police justice immigration health education labour social welfare gender national hivaids programme council well legislative committee financial manage ment body civil society represents key target group helping build trust fostering buy avoiding perception security sector delinked need citizen community consultation communication strategy developed national local medium enhance dialogue process support ddr ssr programme", "ProcessedSent": "community consultation communication strategy developed national local medium enhance dialogue process support ddr ssr programme", "SentID": 10766 }, { "ParagraphID": 3051, "Paragraph": "Box 7 Constructing a national vision of security \\n Key questions: \\n Is there sufficient trust between national stakeholders to support the development of a national vision of security? If not, what enabling steps can be taken to build confidence in this process? \\n What are the most important current and future threats and challenges (both internal and external) to national security? \\n What is the role of the security sector and what values should underpin its work? \\n What are the security needs of communities and individuals, including the special needs of women, girls and vulnerable groups? \\n What areas should be granted priority in order to address these threats? \\n How should available resources be divided between competing public needs? \\n Do current mandates, capacities, resources and division of responsibilities reflect these threats? \\n What can be done to ensure that the objectives identified will be implemented? Who is responsible for and how effective is oversight and accountability of the security sector?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.1. Participation and consultation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Box 7 Constructing a national vision of security \\n Key questions: \\n Is there sufficient trust between national stakeholders to support the development of a national vision of security?", "newParagraph": "box 7 constructing national vision security n key question n sufficient trust national stakeholder support development national vision security enabling step taken build confidence process n important current future threat challenge internal external national security n role security sector value underpin work n security need community individual including special need woman girl vulnerable group n area granted priority order address threat n available resource divided competing public need n current mandate capacity resource division responsibility reflect threat n done ensure objective identified implemented responsible effective oversight accountability security sector", "ProcessedSent": "box 7 constructing national vision security n key question n sufficient trust national stakeholder support development national vision security", "SentID": 10767 }, { "ParagraphID": 3051, "Paragraph": "Box 7 Constructing a national vision of security \\n Key questions: \\n Is there sufficient trust between national stakeholders to support the development of a national vision of security? If not, what enabling steps can be taken to build confidence in this process? \\n What are the most important current and future threats and challenges (both internal and external) to national security? \\n What is the role of the security sector and what values should underpin its work? \\n What are the security needs of communities and individuals, including the special needs of women, girls and vulnerable groups? \\n What areas should be granted priority in order to address these threats? \\n How should available resources be divided between competing public needs? \\n Do current mandates, capacities, resources and division of responsibilities reflect these threats? \\n What can be done to ensure that the objectives identified will be implemented? Who is responsible for and how effective is oversight and accountability of the security sector?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.1. Participation and consultation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If not, what enabling steps can be taken to build confidence in this process?", "newParagraph": "box 7 constructing national vision security n key question n sufficient trust national stakeholder support development national vision security enabling step taken build confidence process n important current future threat challenge internal external national security n role security sector value underpin work n security need community individual including special need woman girl vulnerable group n area granted priority order address threat n available resource divided competing public need n current mandate capacity resource division responsibility reflect threat n done ensure objective identified implemented responsible effective oversight accountability security sector", "ProcessedSent": "enabling step taken build confidence process", "SentID": 10768 }, { "ParagraphID": 3051, "Paragraph": "Box 7 Constructing a national vision of security \\n Key questions: \\n Is there sufficient trust between national stakeholders to support the development of a national vision of security? If not, what enabling steps can be taken to build confidence in this process? \\n What are the most important current and future threats and challenges (both internal and external) to national security? \\n What is the role of the security sector and what values should underpin its work? \\n What are the security needs of communities and individuals, including the special needs of women, girls and vulnerable groups? \\n What areas should be granted priority in order to address these threats? \\n How should available resources be divided between competing public needs? \\n Do current mandates, capacities, resources and division of responsibilities reflect these threats? \\n What can be done to ensure that the objectives identified will be implemented? Who is responsible for and how effective is oversight and accountability of the security sector?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.1. Participation and consultation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the most important current and future threats and challenges (both internal and external) to national security?", "newParagraph": "box 7 constructing national vision security n key question n sufficient trust national stakeholder support development national vision security enabling step taken build confidence process n important current future threat challenge internal external national security n role security sector value underpin work n security need community individual including special need woman girl vulnerable group n area granted priority order address threat n available resource divided competing public need n current mandate capacity resource division responsibility reflect threat n done ensure objective identified implemented responsible effective oversight accountability security sector", "ProcessedSent": "n important current future threat challenge internal external national security", "SentID": 10769 }, { "ParagraphID": 3051, "Paragraph": "Box 7 Constructing a national vision of security \\n Key questions: \\n Is there sufficient trust between national stakeholders to support the development of a national vision of security? If not, what enabling steps can be taken to build confidence in this process? \\n What are the most important current and future threats and challenges (both internal and external) to national security? \\n What is the role of the security sector and what values should underpin its work? \\n What are the security needs of communities and individuals, including the special needs of women, girls and vulnerable groups? \\n What areas should be granted priority in order to address these threats? \\n How should available resources be divided between competing public needs? \\n Do current mandates, capacities, resources and division of responsibilities reflect these threats? \\n What can be done to ensure that the objectives identified will be implemented? Who is responsible for and how effective is oversight and accountability of the security sector?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.1. Participation and consultation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What is the role of the security sector and what values should underpin its work?", "newParagraph": "box 7 constructing national vision security n key question n sufficient trust national stakeholder support development national vision security enabling step taken build confidence process n important current future threat challenge internal external national security n role security sector value underpin work n security need community individual including special need woman girl vulnerable group n area granted priority order address threat n available resource divided competing public need n current mandate capacity resource division responsibility reflect threat n done ensure objective identified implemented responsible effective oversight accountability security sector", "ProcessedSent": "n role security sector value underpin work", "SentID": 10770 }, { "ParagraphID": 3051, "Paragraph": "Box 7 Constructing a national vision of security \\n Key questions: \\n Is there sufficient trust between national stakeholders to support the development of a national vision of security? If not, what enabling steps can be taken to build confidence in this process? \\n What are the most important current and future threats and challenges (both internal and external) to national security? \\n What is the role of the security sector and what values should underpin its work? \\n What are the security needs of communities and individuals, including the special needs of women, girls and vulnerable groups? \\n What areas should be granted priority in order to address these threats? \\n How should available resources be divided between competing public needs? \\n Do current mandates, capacities, resources and division of responsibilities reflect these threats? \\n What can be done to ensure that the objectives identified will be implemented? Who is responsible for and how effective is oversight and accountability of the security sector?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.1. Participation and consultation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the security needs of communities and individuals, including the special needs of women, girls and vulnerable groups?", "newParagraph": "box 7 constructing national vision security n key question n sufficient trust national stakeholder support development national vision security enabling step taken build confidence process n important current future threat challenge internal external national security n role security sector value underpin work n security need community individual including special need woman girl vulnerable group n area granted priority order address threat n available resource divided competing public need n current mandate capacity resource division responsibility reflect threat n done ensure objective identified implemented responsible effective oversight accountability security sector", "ProcessedSent": "n security need community individual including special need woman girl vulnerable group", "SentID": 10771 }, { "ParagraphID": 3051, "Paragraph": "Box 7 Constructing a national vision of security \\n Key questions: \\n Is there sufficient trust between national stakeholders to support the development of a national vision of security? If not, what enabling steps can be taken to build confidence in this process? \\n What are the most important current and future threats and challenges (both internal and external) to national security? \\n What is the role of the security sector and what values should underpin its work? \\n What are the security needs of communities and individuals, including the special needs of women, girls and vulnerable groups? \\n What areas should be granted priority in order to address these threats? \\n How should available resources be divided between competing public needs? \\n Do current mandates, capacities, resources and division of responsibilities reflect these threats? \\n What can be done to ensure that the objectives identified will be implemented? Who is responsible for and how effective is oversight and accountability of the security sector?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.1. Participation and consultation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What areas should be granted priority in order to address these threats?", "newParagraph": "box 7 constructing national vision security n key question n sufficient trust national stakeholder support development national vision security enabling step taken build confidence process n important current future threat challenge internal external national security n role security sector value underpin work n security need community individual including special need woman girl vulnerable group n area granted priority order address threat n available resource divided competing public need n current mandate capacity resource division responsibility reflect threat n done ensure objective identified implemented responsible effective oversight accountability security sector", "ProcessedSent": "n area granted priority order address threat", "SentID": 10772 }, { "ParagraphID": 3051, "Paragraph": "Box 7 Constructing a national vision of security \\n Key questions: \\n Is there sufficient trust between national stakeholders to support the development of a national vision of security? If not, what enabling steps can be taken to build confidence in this process? \\n What are the most important current and future threats and challenges (both internal and external) to national security? \\n What is the role of the security sector and what values should underpin its work? \\n What are the security needs of communities and individuals, including the special needs of women, girls and vulnerable groups? \\n What areas should be granted priority in order to address these threats? \\n How should available resources be divided between competing public needs? \\n Do current mandates, capacities, resources and division of responsibilities reflect these threats? \\n What can be done to ensure that the objectives identified will be implemented? Who is responsible for and how effective is oversight and accountability of the security sector?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.1. Participation and consultation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n How should available resources be divided between competing public needs?", "newParagraph": "box 7 constructing national vision security n key question n sufficient trust national stakeholder support development national vision security enabling step taken build confidence process n important current future threat challenge internal external national security n role security sector value underpin work n security need community individual including special need woman girl vulnerable group n area granted priority order address threat n available resource divided competing public need n current mandate capacity resource division responsibility reflect threat n done ensure objective identified implemented responsible effective oversight accountability security sector", "ProcessedSent": "n available resource divided competing public need", "SentID": 10773 }, { "ParagraphID": 3051, "Paragraph": "Box 7 Constructing a national vision of security \\n Key questions: \\n Is there sufficient trust between national stakeholders to support the development of a national vision of security? If not, what enabling steps can be taken to build confidence in this process? \\n What are the most important current and future threats and challenges (both internal and external) to national security? \\n What is the role of the security sector and what values should underpin its work? \\n What are the security needs of communities and individuals, including the special needs of women, girls and vulnerable groups? \\n What areas should be granted priority in order to address these threats? \\n How should available resources be divided between competing public needs? \\n Do current mandates, capacities, resources and division of responsibilities reflect these threats? \\n What can be done to ensure that the objectives identified will be implemented? Who is responsible for and how effective is oversight and accountability of the security sector?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.1. Participation and consultation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Do current mandates, capacities, resources and division of responsibilities reflect these threats?", "newParagraph": "box 7 constructing national vision security n key question n sufficient trust national stakeholder support development national vision security enabling step taken build confidence process n important current future threat challenge internal external national security n role security sector value underpin work n security need community individual including special need woman girl vulnerable group n area granted priority order address threat n available resource divided competing public need n current mandate capacity resource division responsibility reflect threat n done ensure objective identified implemented responsible effective oversight accountability security sector", "ProcessedSent": "n current mandate capacity resource division responsibility reflect threat", "SentID": 10774 }, { "ParagraphID": 3051, "Paragraph": "Box 7 Constructing a national vision of security \\n Key questions: \\n Is there sufficient trust between national stakeholders to support the development of a national vision of security? If not, what enabling steps can be taken to build confidence in this process? \\n What are the most important current and future threats and challenges (both internal and external) to national security? \\n What is the role of the security sector and what values should underpin its work? \\n What are the security needs of communities and individuals, including the special needs of women, girls and vulnerable groups? \\n What areas should be granted priority in order to address these threats? \\n How should available resources be divided between competing public needs? \\n Do current mandates, capacities, resources and division of responsibilities reflect these threats? \\n What can be done to ensure that the objectives identified will be implemented? Who is responsible for and how effective is oversight and accountability of the security sector?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.1. Participation and consultation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What can be done to ensure that the objectives identified will be implemented?", "newParagraph": "box 7 constructing national vision security n key question n sufficient trust national stakeholder support development national vision security enabling step taken build confidence process n important current future threat challenge internal external national security n role security sector value underpin work n security need community individual including special need woman girl vulnerable group n area granted priority order address threat n available resource divided competing public need n current mandate capacity resource division responsibility reflect threat n done ensure objective identified implemented responsible effective oversight accountability security sector", "ProcessedSent": "n done ensure objective identified implemented", "SentID": 10775 }, { "ParagraphID": 3051, "Paragraph": "Box 7 Constructing a national vision of security \\n Key questions: \\n Is there sufficient trust between national stakeholders to support the development of a national vision of security? If not, what enabling steps can be taken to build confidence in this process? \\n What are the most important current and future threats and challenges (both internal and external) to national security? \\n What is the role of the security sector and what values should underpin its work? \\n What are the security needs of communities and individuals, including the special needs of women, girls and vulnerable groups? \\n What areas should be granted priority in order to address these threats? \\n How should available resources be divided between competing public needs? \\n Do current mandates, capacities, resources and division of responsibilities reflect these threats? \\n What can be done to ensure that the objectives identified will be implemented? Who is responsible for and how effective is oversight and accountability of the security sector?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.1. Participation and consultation", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Who is responsible for and how effective is oversight and accountability of the security sector?", "newParagraph": "box 7 constructing national vision security n key question n sufficient trust national stakeholder support development national vision security enabling step taken build confidence process n important current future threat challenge internal external national security n role security sector value underpin work n security need community individual including special need woman girl vulnerable group n area granted priority order address threat n available resource divided competing public need n current mandate capacity resource division responsibility reflect threat n done ensure objective identified implemented responsible effective oversight accountability security sector", "ProcessedSent": "responsible effective oversight accountability security sector", "SentID": 10776 }, { "ParagraphID": 3052, "Paragraph": "Supporting the development of relevant national capacities to develop, manage and imple- ment programmes enhances the effectiveness of DDR and SSR while creating cross-cutting skills that contribute to the long term integrity of security institutions. Given their experi- ence, ex-combatants may play a significant role in these areas at national and community levels. In particular, a focus on security sector management and oversight provides an important means of contributing to sustainable national capacities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.2. Capacity development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Supporting the development of relevant national capacities to develop, manage and imple- ment programmes enhances the effectiveness of DDR and SSR while creating cross-cutting skills that contribute to the long term integrity of security institutions.", "newParagraph": "supporting development relevant national capacity develop manage imple ment programme enhances effectiveness ddr ssr creating crosscutting skill contribute long term integrity security institution given experi ence excombatants may play significant role area national community level particular focus security sector management oversight provides important mean contributing sustainable national capacity", "ProcessedSent": "supporting development relevant national capacity develop manage imple ment programme enhances effectiveness ddr ssr creating crosscutting skill contribute long term integrity security institution", "SentID": 10777 }, { "ParagraphID": 3052, "Paragraph": "Supporting the development of relevant national capacities to develop, manage and imple- ment programmes enhances the effectiveness of DDR and SSR while creating cross-cutting skills that contribute to the long term integrity of security institutions. Given their experi- ence, ex-combatants may play a significant role in these areas at national and community levels. In particular, a focus on security sector management and oversight provides an important means of contributing to sustainable national capacities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.2. Capacity development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given their experi- ence, ex-combatants may play a significant role in these areas at national and community levels.", "newParagraph": "supporting development relevant national capacity develop manage imple ment programme enhances effectiveness ddr ssr creating crosscutting skill contribute long term integrity security institution given experi ence excombatants may play significant role area national community level particular focus security sector management oversight provides important mean contributing sustainable national capacity", "ProcessedSent": "given experi ence excombatants may play significant role area national community level", "SentID": 10778 }, { "ParagraphID": 3052, "Paragraph": "Supporting the development of relevant national capacities to develop, manage and imple- ment programmes enhances the effectiveness of DDR and SSR while creating cross-cutting skills that contribute to the long term integrity of security institutions. Given their experi- ence, ex-combatants may play a significant role in these areas at national and community levels. In particular, a focus on security sector management and oversight provides an important means of contributing to sustainable national capacities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.2. Capacity development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In particular, a focus on security sector management and oversight provides an important means of contributing to sustainable national capacities.", "newParagraph": "supporting development relevant national capacity develop manage imple ment programme enhances effectiveness ddr ssr creating crosscutting skill contribute long term integrity security institution given experi ence excombatants may play significant role area national community level particular focus security sector management oversight provides important mean contributing sustainable national capacity", "ProcessedSent": "particular focus security sector management oversight provides important mean contributing sustainable national capacity", "SentID": 10779 }, { "ParagraphID": 3053, "Paragraph": "Identifying national capacity gaps linked to DDR\/SSR should be an important objec- tive of needs assessments (see Box 6). Opportunities to develop cross-cutting skills (e.g. strategic planning, human resources, financial management, including gender budgeting, communications and outreach) should be agreed and prioritised with national authorities. Measures to enhance national capacities for democratic control and civilian oversight and to develop effective checks and balances within a clear legal framework are particularly important. Support for parliaments in fulfilling their oversight function can promote trans- parency and therefore trust in programmes and their use of resources.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.2. Capacity development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Identifying national capacity gaps linked to DDR\/SSR should be an important objec- tive of needs assessments (see Box 6).", "newParagraph": "identifying national capacity gap linked ddrssr important objec tive need assessment see box 6 opportunity develop crosscutting skill eg strategic planning human resource financial management including gender budgeting communication outreach agreed prioritised national authority measure enhance national capacity democratic control civilian oversight develop effective check balance within clear legal framework particularly important support parliament fulfilling oversight function promote trans parency therefore trust programme use resource", "ProcessedSent": "identifying national capacity gap linked ddrssr important objec tive need assessment see box 6", "SentID": 10780 }, { "ParagraphID": 3053, "Paragraph": "Identifying national capacity gaps linked to DDR\/SSR should be an important objec- tive of needs assessments (see Box 6). Opportunities to develop cross-cutting skills (e.g. strategic planning, human resources, financial management, including gender budgeting, communications and outreach) should be agreed and prioritised with national authorities. Measures to enhance national capacities for democratic control and civilian oversight and to develop effective checks and balances within a clear legal framework are particularly important. Support for parliaments in fulfilling their oversight function can promote trans- parency and therefore trust in programmes and their use of resources.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.2. Capacity development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Opportunities to develop cross-cutting skills (e.g.", "newParagraph": "identifying national capacity gap linked ddrssr important objec tive need assessment see box 6 opportunity develop crosscutting skill eg strategic planning human resource financial management including gender budgeting communication outreach agreed prioritised national authority measure enhance national capacity democratic control civilian oversight develop effective check balance within clear legal framework particularly important support parliament fulfilling oversight function promote trans parency therefore trust programme use resource", "ProcessedSent": "opportunity develop crosscutting skill eg", "SentID": 10781 }, { "ParagraphID": 3053, "Paragraph": "Identifying national capacity gaps linked to DDR\/SSR should be an important objec- tive of needs assessments (see Box 6). Opportunities to develop cross-cutting skills (e.g. strategic planning, human resources, financial management, including gender budgeting, communications and outreach) should be agreed and prioritised with national authorities. Measures to enhance national capacities for democratic control and civilian oversight and to develop effective checks and balances within a clear legal framework are particularly important. Support for parliaments in fulfilling their oversight function can promote trans- parency and therefore trust in programmes and their use of resources.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.2. Capacity development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "strategic planning, human resources, financial management, including gender budgeting, communications and outreach) should be agreed and prioritised with national authorities.", "newParagraph": "identifying national capacity gap linked ddrssr important objec tive need assessment see box 6 opportunity develop crosscutting skill eg strategic planning human resource financial management including gender budgeting communication outreach agreed prioritised national authority measure enhance national capacity democratic control civilian oversight develop effective check balance within clear legal framework particularly important support parliament fulfilling oversight function promote trans parency therefore trust programme use resource", "ProcessedSent": "strategic planning human resource financial management including gender budgeting communication outreach agreed prioritised national authority", "SentID": 10782 }, { "ParagraphID": 3053, "Paragraph": "Identifying national capacity gaps linked to DDR\/SSR should be an important objec- tive of needs assessments (see Box 6). Opportunities to develop cross-cutting skills (e.g. strategic planning, human resources, financial management, including gender budgeting, communications and outreach) should be agreed and prioritised with national authorities. Measures to enhance national capacities for democratic control and civilian oversight and to develop effective checks and balances within a clear legal framework are particularly important. Support for parliaments in fulfilling their oversight function can promote trans- parency and therefore trust in programmes and their use of resources.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.2. Capacity development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Measures to enhance national capacities for democratic control and civilian oversight and to develop effective checks and balances within a clear legal framework are particularly important.", "newParagraph": "identifying national capacity gap linked ddrssr important objec tive need assessment see box 6 opportunity develop crosscutting skill eg strategic planning human resource financial management including gender budgeting communication outreach agreed prioritised national authority measure enhance national capacity democratic control civilian oversight develop effective check balance within clear legal framework particularly important support parliament fulfilling oversight function promote trans parency therefore trust programme use resource", "ProcessedSent": "measure enhance national capacity democratic control civilian oversight develop effective check balance within clear legal framework particularly important", "SentID": 10783 }, { "ParagraphID": 3053, "Paragraph": "Identifying national capacity gaps linked to DDR\/SSR should be an important objec- tive of needs assessments (see Box 6). Opportunities to develop cross-cutting skills (e.g. strategic planning, human resources, financial management, including gender budgeting, communications and outreach) should be agreed and prioritised with national authorities. Measures to enhance national capacities for democratic control and civilian oversight and to develop effective checks and balances within a clear legal framework are particularly important. Support for parliaments in fulfilling their oversight function can promote trans- parency and therefore trust in programmes and their use of resources.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.2. Capacity development", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Support for parliaments in fulfilling their oversight function can promote trans- parency and therefore trust in programmes and their use of resources.", "newParagraph": "identifying national capacity gap linked ddrssr important objec tive need assessment see box 6 opportunity develop crosscutting skill eg strategic planning human resource financial management including gender budgeting communication outreach agreed prioritised national authority measure enhance national capacity democratic control civilian oversight develop effective check balance within clear legal framework particularly important support parliament fulfilling oversight function promote trans parency therefore trust programme use resource", "ProcessedSent": "support parliament fulfilling oversight function promote trans parency therefore trust programme use resource", "SentID": 10784 }, { "ParagraphID": 3054, "Paragraph": "The politically sensitive nature of decisions relating to DDR and SSR means that external actors must pay particular attention to both the form and substance of their engagement. Close understanding of context, including identification of key stakeholders, is essential to ensure that support to national actors is realistic, culturally sensitive and sustainable. Externally- driven pressure to move forward on programming priorities will be counter-productive if this is de-linked from necessary political will and implementation capacity to develop policy and implement programmes at the national level.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.3. Sustainability", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The politically sensitive nature of decisions relating to DDR and SSR means that external actors must pay particular attention to both the form and substance of their engagement.", "newParagraph": "politically sensitive nature decision relating ddr ssr mean external actor must pay particular attention form substance engagement close understanding context including identification key stakeholder essential ensure support national actor realistic culturally sensitive sustainable externally driven pressure move forward programming priority counterproductive delinked necessary political implementation capacity develop policy implement programme national level", "ProcessedSent": "politically sensitive nature decision relating ddr ssr mean external actor must pay particular attention form substance engagement", "SentID": 10785 }, { "ParagraphID": 3054, "Paragraph": "The politically sensitive nature of decisions relating to DDR and SSR means that external actors must pay particular attention to both the form and substance of their engagement. Close understanding of context, including identification of key stakeholders, is essential to ensure that support to national actors is realistic, culturally sensitive and sustainable. Externally- driven pressure to move forward on programming priorities will be counter-productive if this is de-linked from necessary political will and implementation capacity to develop policy and implement programmes at the national level.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.3. Sustainability", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Close understanding of context, including identification of key stakeholders, is essential to ensure that support to national actors is realistic, culturally sensitive and sustainable.", "newParagraph": "politically sensitive nature decision relating ddr ssr mean external actor must pay particular attention form substance engagement close understanding context including identification key stakeholder essential ensure support national actor realistic culturally sensitive sustainable externally driven pressure move forward programming priority counterproductive delinked necessary political implementation capacity develop policy implement programme national level", "ProcessedSent": "close understanding context including identification key stakeholder essential ensure support national actor realistic culturally sensitive sustainable", "SentID": 10786 }, { "ParagraphID": 3054, "Paragraph": "The politically sensitive nature of decisions relating to DDR and SSR means that external actors must pay particular attention to both the form and substance of their engagement. Close understanding of context, including identification of key stakeholders, is essential to ensure that support to national actors is realistic, culturally sensitive and sustainable. Externally- driven pressure to move forward on programming priorities will be counter-productive if this is de-linked from necessary political will and implementation capacity to develop policy and implement programmes at the national level.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.3. Sustainability", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Externally- driven pressure to move forward on programming priorities will be counter-productive if this is de-linked from necessary political will and implementation capacity to develop policy and implement programmes at the national level.", "newParagraph": "politically sensitive nature decision relating ddr ssr mean external actor must pay particular attention form substance engagement close understanding context including identification key stakeholder essential ensure support national actor realistic culturally sensitive sustainable externally driven pressure move forward programming priority counterproductive delinked necessary political implementation capacity develop policy implement programme national level", "ProcessedSent": "externally driven pressure move forward programming priority counterproductive delinked necessary political implementation capacity develop policy implement programme national level", "SentID": 10787 }, { "ParagraphID": 3055, "Paragraph": "The design, implementation and timing of external support for DDR and SSR should be closely aligned with national priorities and capacities (see Boxes 6, 7 and 8). Given that activities may raise concerns over interference in areas of national sovereignty, design and approach should be carefully framed. In certain cases, \u201cdevelopment\u201d or \u201cprofessionalisation\u201d rather than \u201creform\u201d may represent more acceptable terminology. Setting out DDR\/SSR commitments in a joint letter of agreement and regularly monitoring implementation pro- vides a transparent means to set out agreed commitments between national authorities and the international community.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.3. Sustainability", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The design, implementation and timing of external support for DDR and SSR should be closely aligned with national priorities and capacities (see Boxes 6, 7 and 8).", "newParagraph": "design implementation timing external support ddr ssr closely aligned national priority capacity see box 6 7 8 given activity may raise concern interference area national sovereignty design approach carefully framed certain case development professionalisation rather reform may represent acceptable terminology setting ddrssr commitment joint letter agreement regularly monitoring implementation pro vides transparent mean set agreed commitment national authority international community", "ProcessedSent": "design implementation timing external support ddr ssr closely aligned national priority capacity see box 6 7 8", "SentID": 10788 }, { "ParagraphID": 3055, "Paragraph": "The design, implementation and timing of external support for DDR and SSR should be closely aligned with national priorities and capacities (see Boxes 6, 7 and 8). Given that activities may raise concerns over interference in areas of national sovereignty, design and approach should be carefully framed. In certain cases, \u201cdevelopment\u201d or \u201cprofessionalisation\u201d rather than \u201creform\u201d may represent more acceptable terminology. Setting out DDR\/SSR commitments in a joint letter of agreement and regularly monitoring implementation pro- vides a transparent means to set out agreed commitments between national authorities and the international community.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.3. Sustainability", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given that activities may raise concerns over interference in areas of national sovereignty, design and approach should be carefully framed.", "newParagraph": "design implementation timing external support ddr ssr closely aligned national priority capacity see box 6 7 8 given activity may raise concern interference area national sovereignty design approach carefully framed certain case development professionalisation rather reform may represent acceptable terminology setting ddrssr commitment joint letter agreement regularly monitoring implementation pro vides transparent mean set agreed commitment national authority international community", "ProcessedSent": "given activity may raise concern interference area national sovereignty design approach carefully framed", "SentID": 10789 }, { "ParagraphID": 3055, "Paragraph": "The design, implementation and timing of external support for DDR and SSR should be closely aligned with national priorities and capacities (see Boxes 6, 7 and 8). Given that activities may raise concerns over interference in areas of national sovereignty, design and approach should be carefully framed. In certain cases, \u201cdevelopment\u201d or \u201cprofessionalisation\u201d rather than \u201creform\u201d may represent more acceptable terminology. Setting out DDR\/SSR commitments in a joint letter of agreement and regularly monitoring implementation pro- vides a transparent means to set out agreed commitments between national authorities and the international community.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.3. Sustainability", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In certain cases, \u201cdevelopment\u201d or \u201cprofessionalisation\u201d rather than \u201creform\u201d may represent more acceptable terminology.", "newParagraph": "design implementation timing external support ddr ssr closely aligned national priority capacity see box 6 7 8 given activity may raise concern interference area national sovereignty design approach carefully framed certain case development professionalisation rather reform may represent acceptable terminology setting ddrssr commitment joint letter agreement regularly monitoring implementation pro vides transparent mean set agreed commitment national authority international community", "ProcessedSent": "certain case development professionalisation rather reform may represent acceptable terminology", "SentID": 10790 }, { "ParagraphID": 3055, "Paragraph": "The design, implementation and timing of external support for DDR and SSR should be closely aligned with national priorities and capacities (see Boxes 6, 7 and 8). Given that activities may raise concerns over interference in areas of national sovereignty, design and approach should be carefully framed. In certain cases, \u201cdevelopment\u201d or \u201cprofessionalisation\u201d rather than \u201creform\u201d may represent more acceptable terminology. Setting out DDR\/SSR commitments in a joint letter of agreement and regularly monitoring implementation pro- vides a transparent means to set out agreed commitments between national authorities and the international community.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.3. Sustainability", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Setting out DDR\/SSR commitments in a joint letter of agreement and regularly monitoring implementation pro- vides a transparent means to set out agreed commitments between national authorities and the international community.", "newParagraph": "design implementation timing external support ddr ssr closely aligned national priority capacity see box 6 7 8 given activity may raise concern interference area national sovereignty design approach carefully framed certain case development professionalisation rather reform may represent acceptable terminology setting ddrssr commitment joint letter agreement regularly monitoring implementation pro vides transparent mean set agreed commitment national authority international community", "ProcessedSent": "setting ddrssr commitment joint letter agreement regularly monitoring implementation pro vides transparent mean set agreed commitment national authority international community", "SentID": 10791 }, { "ParagraphID": 3056, "Paragraph": "Box 8 Supporting national ownership and capacities \\n Jointly establish capacity-development strategies with national authorities (see IDDRS 3.30 on National Institutions for DDR) that support common DDR and SSR objectives. \\n Support training to develop cross-cutting skills that will be useful in the long term (human resources, financial management, building gender capacity). \\n Identify and empower national reform \u2018champions\u2019 that can support DDR\/SSR. This should be developed through actor mapping during the needs assessment phase. \\n Support the capacity of oversight and coordination bodies to lead and harmonise DDR and SSR activities. Identify gaps in the national legal framework to support oversight and accountability. \\n Consider twinning international experts with national counterparts within security institutions to support skills transfer. \\n Evaluate the potential role of national committees as a mechanism to establish permanent bodies to coordinate DDR\/SSR. \\n Set down commitments in a joint letter of agreement that includes provision for regular evaluation of implementation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.3. Sustainability", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Box 8 Supporting national ownership and capacities \\n Jointly establish capacity-development strategies with national authorities (see IDDRS 3.30 on National Institutions for DDR) that support common DDR and SSR objectives.", "newParagraph": "box 8 supporting national ownership capacity n jointly establish capacitydevelopment strategy national authority see iddrs 330 national institution ddr support common ddr ssr objective n support training develop crosscutting skill useful long term human resource financial management building gender capacity n identify empower national reform champion support ddrssr developed actor mapping need assessment phase n support capacity oversight coordination body lead harmonise ddr ssr activity identify gap national legal framework support oversight accountability n consider twinning international expert national counterpart within security institution support skill transfer n evaluate potential role national committee mechanism establish permanent body coordinate ddrssr n set commitment joint letter agreement includes provision regular evaluation implementation", "ProcessedSent": "box 8 supporting national ownership capacity n jointly establish capacitydevelopment strategy national authority see iddrs 330 national institution ddr support common ddr ssr objective", "SentID": 10792 }, { "ParagraphID": 3056, "Paragraph": "Box 8 Supporting national ownership and capacities \\n Jointly establish capacity-development strategies with national authorities (see IDDRS 3.30 on National Institutions for DDR) that support common DDR and SSR objectives. \\n Support training to develop cross-cutting skills that will be useful in the long term (human resources, financial management, building gender capacity). \\n Identify and empower national reform \u2018champions\u2019 that can support DDR\/SSR. This should be developed through actor mapping during the needs assessment phase. \\n Support the capacity of oversight and coordination bodies to lead and harmonise DDR and SSR activities. Identify gaps in the national legal framework to support oversight and accountability. \\n Consider twinning international experts with national counterparts within security institutions to support skills transfer. \\n Evaluate the potential role of national committees as a mechanism to establish permanent bodies to coordinate DDR\/SSR. \\n Set down commitments in a joint letter of agreement that includes provision for regular evaluation of implementation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.3. Sustainability", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Support training to develop cross-cutting skills that will be useful in the long term (human resources, financial management, building gender capacity).", "newParagraph": "box 8 supporting national ownership capacity n jointly establish capacitydevelopment strategy national authority see iddrs 330 national institution ddr support common ddr ssr objective n support training develop crosscutting skill useful long term human resource financial management building gender capacity n identify empower national reform champion support ddrssr developed actor mapping need assessment phase n support capacity oversight coordination body lead harmonise ddr ssr activity identify gap national legal framework support oversight accountability n consider twinning international expert national counterpart within security institution support skill transfer n evaluate potential role national committee mechanism establish permanent body coordinate ddrssr n set commitment joint letter agreement includes provision regular evaluation implementation", "ProcessedSent": "n support training develop crosscutting skill useful long term human resource financial management building gender capacity", "SentID": 10793 }, { "ParagraphID": 3056, "Paragraph": "Box 8 Supporting national ownership and capacities \\n Jointly establish capacity-development strategies with national authorities (see IDDRS 3.30 on National Institutions for DDR) that support common DDR and SSR objectives. \\n Support training to develop cross-cutting skills that will be useful in the long term (human resources, financial management, building gender capacity). \\n Identify and empower national reform \u2018champions\u2019 that can support DDR\/SSR. This should be developed through actor mapping during the needs assessment phase. \\n Support the capacity of oversight and coordination bodies to lead and harmonise DDR and SSR activities. Identify gaps in the national legal framework to support oversight and accountability. \\n Consider twinning international experts with national counterparts within security institutions to support skills transfer. \\n Evaluate the potential role of national committees as a mechanism to establish permanent bodies to coordinate DDR\/SSR. \\n Set down commitments in a joint letter of agreement that includes provision for regular evaluation of implementation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.3. Sustainability", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Identify and empower national reform \u2018champions\u2019 that can support DDR\/SSR.", "newParagraph": "box 8 supporting national ownership capacity n jointly establish capacitydevelopment strategy national authority see iddrs 330 national institution ddr support common ddr ssr objective n support training develop crosscutting skill useful long term human resource financial management building gender capacity n identify empower national reform champion support ddrssr developed actor mapping need assessment phase n support capacity oversight coordination body lead harmonise ddr ssr activity identify gap national legal framework support oversight accountability n consider twinning international expert national counterpart within security institution support skill transfer n evaluate potential role national committee mechanism establish permanent body coordinate ddrssr n set commitment joint letter agreement includes provision regular evaluation implementation", "ProcessedSent": "n identify empower national reform champion support ddrssr", "SentID": 10794 }, { "ParagraphID": 3056, "Paragraph": "Box 8 Supporting national ownership and capacities \\n Jointly establish capacity-development strategies with national authorities (see IDDRS 3.30 on National Institutions for DDR) that support common DDR and SSR objectives. \\n Support training to develop cross-cutting skills that will be useful in the long term (human resources, financial management, building gender capacity). \\n Identify and empower national reform \u2018champions\u2019 that can support DDR\/SSR. This should be developed through actor mapping during the needs assessment phase. \\n Support the capacity of oversight and coordination bodies to lead and harmonise DDR and SSR activities. Identify gaps in the national legal framework to support oversight and accountability. \\n Consider twinning international experts with national counterparts within security institutions to support skills transfer. \\n Evaluate the potential role of national committees as a mechanism to establish permanent bodies to coordinate DDR\/SSR. \\n Set down commitments in a joint letter of agreement that includes provision for regular evaluation of implementation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.3. Sustainability", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This should be developed through actor mapping during the needs assessment phase.", "newParagraph": "box 8 supporting national ownership capacity n jointly establish capacitydevelopment strategy national authority see iddrs 330 national institution ddr support common ddr ssr objective n support training develop crosscutting skill useful long term human resource financial management building gender capacity n identify empower national reform champion support ddrssr developed actor mapping need assessment phase n support capacity oversight coordination body lead harmonise ddr ssr activity identify gap national legal framework support oversight accountability n consider twinning international expert national counterpart within security institution support skill transfer n evaluate potential role national committee mechanism establish permanent body coordinate ddrssr n set commitment joint letter agreement includes provision regular evaluation implementation", "ProcessedSent": "developed actor mapping need assessment phase", "SentID": 10795 }, { "ParagraphID": 3056, "Paragraph": "Box 8 Supporting national ownership and capacities \\n Jointly establish capacity-development strategies with national authorities (see IDDRS 3.30 on National Institutions for DDR) that support common DDR and SSR objectives. \\n Support training to develop cross-cutting skills that will be useful in the long term (human resources, financial management, building gender capacity). \\n Identify and empower national reform \u2018champions\u2019 that can support DDR\/SSR. This should be developed through actor mapping during the needs assessment phase. \\n Support the capacity of oversight and coordination bodies to lead and harmonise DDR and SSR activities. Identify gaps in the national legal framework to support oversight and accountability. \\n Consider twinning international experts with national counterparts within security institutions to support skills transfer. \\n Evaluate the potential role of national committees as a mechanism to establish permanent bodies to coordinate DDR\/SSR. \\n Set down commitments in a joint letter of agreement that includes provision for regular evaluation of implementation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.3. Sustainability", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Support the capacity of oversight and coordination bodies to lead and harmonise DDR and SSR activities.", "newParagraph": "box 8 supporting national ownership capacity n jointly establish capacitydevelopment strategy national authority see iddrs 330 national institution ddr support common ddr ssr objective n support training develop crosscutting skill useful long term human resource financial management building gender capacity n identify empower national reform champion support ddrssr developed actor mapping need assessment phase n support capacity oversight coordination body lead harmonise ddr ssr activity identify gap national legal framework support oversight accountability n consider twinning international expert national counterpart within security institution support skill transfer n evaluate potential role national committee mechanism establish permanent body coordinate ddrssr n set commitment joint letter agreement includes provision regular evaluation implementation", "ProcessedSent": "n support capacity oversight coordination body lead harmonise ddr ssr activity", "SentID": 10796 }, { "ParagraphID": 3056, "Paragraph": "Box 8 Supporting national ownership and capacities \\n Jointly establish capacity-development strategies with national authorities (see IDDRS 3.30 on National Institutions for DDR) that support common DDR and SSR objectives. \\n Support training to develop cross-cutting skills that will be useful in the long term (human resources, financial management, building gender capacity). \\n Identify and empower national reform \u2018champions\u2019 that can support DDR\/SSR. This should be developed through actor mapping during the needs assessment phase. \\n Support the capacity of oversight and coordination bodies to lead and harmonise DDR and SSR activities. Identify gaps in the national legal framework to support oversight and accountability. \\n Consider twinning international experts with national counterparts within security institutions to support skills transfer. \\n Evaluate the potential role of national committees as a mechanism to establish permanent bodies to coordinate DDR\/SSR. \\n Set down commitments in a joint letter of agreement that includes provision for regular evaluation of implementation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.3. Sustainability", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Identify gaps in the national legal framework to support oversight and accountability.", "newParagraph": "box 8 supporting national ownership capacity n jointly establish capacitydevelopment strategy national authority see iddrs 330 national institution ddr support common ddr ssr objective n support training develop crosscutting skill useful long term human resource financial management building gender capacity n identify empower national reform champion support ddrssr developed actor mapping need assessment phase n support capacity oversight coordination body lead harmonise ddr ssr activity identify gap national legal framework support oversight accountability n consider twinning international expert national counterpart within security institution support skill transfer n evaluate potential role national committee mechanism establish permanent body coordinate ddrssr n set commitment joint letter agreement includes provision regular evaluation implementation", "ProcessedSent": "identify gap national legal framework support oversight accountability", "SentID": 10797 }, { "ParagraphID": 3056, "Paragraph": "Box 8 Supporting national ownership and capacities \\n Jointly establish capacity-development strategies with national authorities (see IDDRS 3.30 on National Institutions for DDR) that support common DDR and SSR objectives. \\n Support training to develop cross-cutting skills that will be useful in the long term (human resources, financial management, building gender capacity). \\n Identify and empower national reform \u2018champions\u2019 that can support DDR\/SSR. This should be developed through actor mapping during the needs assessment phase. \\n Support the capacity of oversight and coordination bodies to lead and harmonise DDR and SSR activities. Identify gaps in the national legal framework to support oversight and accountability. \\n Consider twinning international experts with national counterparts within security institutions to support skills transfer. \\n Evaluate the potential role of national committees as a mechanism to establish permanent bodies to coordinate DDR\/SSR. \\n Set down commitments in a joint letter of agreement that includes provision for regular evaluation of implementation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.3. Sustainability", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Consider twinning international experts with national counterparts within security institutions to support skills transfer.", "newParagraph": "box 8 supporting national ownership capacity n jointly establish capacitydevelopment strategy national authority see iddrs 330 national institution ddr support common ddr ssr objective n support training develop crosscutting skill useful long term human resource financial management building gender capacity n identify empower national reform champion support ddrssr developed actor mapping need assessment phase n support capacity oversight coordination body lead harmonise ddr ssr activity identify gap national legal framework support oversight accountability n consider twinning international expert national counterpart within security institution support skill transfer n evaluate potential role national committee mechanism establish permanent body coordinate ddrssr n set commitment joint letter agreement includes provision regular evaluation implementation", "ProcessedSent": "n consider twinning international expert national counterpart within security institution support skill transfer", "SentID": 10798 }, { "ParagraphID": 3056, "Paragraph": "Box 8 Supporting national ownership and capacities \\n Jointly establish capacity-development strategies with national authorities (see IDDRS 3.30 on National Institutions for DDR) that support common DDR and SSR objectives. \\n Support training to develop cross-cutting skills that will be useful in the long term (human resources, financial management, building gender capacity). \\n Identify and empower national reform \u2018champions\u2019 that can support DDR\/SSR. This should be developed through actor mapping during the needs assessment phase. \\n Support the capacity of oversight and coordination bodies to lead and harmonise DDR and SSR activities. Identify gaps in the national legal framework to support oversight and accountability. \\n Consider twinning international experts with national counterparts within security institutions to support skills transfer. \\n Evaluate the potential role of national committees as a mechanism to establish permanent bodies to coordinate DDR\/SSR. \\n Set down commitments in a joint letter of agreement that includes provision for regular evaluation of implementation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.3. Sustainability", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Evaluate the potential role of national committees as a mechanism to establish permanent bodies to coordinate DDR\/SSR.", "newParagraph": "box 8 supporting national ownership capacity n jointly establish capacitydevelopment strategy national authority see iddrs 330 national institution ddr support common ddr ssr objective n support training develop crosscutting skill useful long term human resource financial management building gender capacity n identify empower national reform champion support ddrssr developed actor mapping need assessment phase n support capacity oversight coordination body lead harmonise ddr ssr activity identify gap national legal framework support oversight accountability n consider twinning international expert national counterpart within security institution support skill transfer n evaluate potential role national committee mechanism establish permanent body coordinate ddrssr n set commitment joint letter agreement includes provision regular evaluation implementation", "ProcessedSent": "n evaluate potential role national committee mechanism establish permanent body coordinate ddrssr", "SentID": 10799 }, { "ParagraphID": 3056, "Paragraph": "Box 8 Supporting national ownership and capacities \\n Jointly establish capacity-development strategies with national authorities (see IDDRS 3.30 on National Institutions for DDR) that support common DDR and SSR objectives. \\n Support training to develop cross-cutting skills that will be useful in the long term (human resources, financial management, building gender capacity). \\n Identify and empower national reform \u2018champions\u2019 that can support DDR\/SSR. This should be developed through actor mapping during the needs assessment phase. \\n Support the capacity of oversight and coordination bodies to lead and harmonise DDR and SSR activities. Identify gaps in the national legal framework to support oversight and accountability. \\n Consider twinning international experts with national counterparts within security institutions to support skills transfer. \\n Evaluate the potential role of national committees as a mechanism to establish permanent bodies to coordinate DDR\/SSR. \\n Set down commitments in a joint letter of agreement that includes provision for regular evaluation of implementation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.1. National ownership", "Heading3": "10.1.3. Sustainability", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Set down commitments in a joint letter of agreement that includes provision for regular evaluation of implementation.", "newParagraph": "box 8 supporting national ownership capacity n jointly establish capacitydevelopment strategy national authority see iddrs 330 national institution ddr support common ddr ssr objective n support training develop crosscutting skill useful long term human resource financial management building gender capacity n identify empower national reform champion support ddrssr developed actor mapping need assessment phase n support capacity oversight coordination body lead harmonise ddr ssr activity identify gap national legal framework support oversight accountability n consider twinning international expert national counterpart within security institution support skill transfer n evaluate potential role national committee mechanism establish permanent body coordinate ddrssr n set commitment joint letter agreement includes provision regular evaluation implementation", "ProcessedSent": "n set commitment joint letter agreement includes provision regular evaluation implementation", "SentID": 10800 }, { "ParagraphID": 3057, "Paragraph": "A common challenge for DDR and SSR programmes is to develop approaches where exter- nal assistance supports national actors in defining and implementing their own security needs and objectives. While operationalising national ownership remains a major challenge for the international community, this can be mitigated through effective coordination, en- hanced capacities and targeted funding.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A common challenge for DDR and SSR programmes is to develop approaches where exter- nal assistance supports national actors in defining and implementing their own security needs and objectives.", "newParagraph": "common challenge ddr ssr programme develop approach exter nal assistance support national actor defining implementing security need objective operationalising national ownership remains major challenge international community mitigated effective coordination en hanced capacity targeted funding", "ProcessedSent": "common challenge ddr ssr programme develop approach exter nal assistance support national actor defining implementing security need objective", "SentID": 10801 }, { "ParagraphID": 3057, "Paragraph": "A common challenge for DDR and SSR programmes is to develop approaches where exter- nal assistance supports national actors in defining and implementing their own security needs and objectives. While operationalising national ownership remains a major challenge for the international community, this can be mitigated through effective coordination, en- hanced capacities and targeted funding.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While operationalising national ownership remains a major challenge for the international community, this can be mitigated through effective coordination, en- hanced capacities and targeted funding.", "newParagraph": "common challenge ddr ssr programme develop approach exter nal assistance support national actor defining implementing security need objective operationalising national ownership remains major challenge international community mitigated effective coordination en hanced capacity targeted funding", "ProcessedSent": "operationalising national ownership remains major challenge international community mitigated effective coordination en hanced capacity targeted funding", "SentID": 10802 }, { "ParagraphID": 3058, "Paragraph": "Improved coordination can support more coherent policy making and programming that takes into account the nexus between DDR and SSR. By contrast, parallel or contradictory approaches risk undermining common objectives to support national DDR and SSR proc- esses. While DDR is characterised by a strong UN role, SSR activities (and funding) are predominantly supported by bilateral donors through specific arrangements with national authorities. In some cases there may be a mixed approach, for example, with bilateral partners supporting army reform, whereas UN Police is advising on rebuilding the police sector. Promoting \u2018joint\u2019 assessments and develop- ing in-country coordination mechanisms can provide a clearer basis for developing co- herent international support in these areas.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.1. Coordination", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Improved coordination can support more coherent policy making and programming that takes into account the nexus between DDR and SSR.", "newParagraph": "improved coordination support coherent policy making programming take account nexus ddr ssr contrast parallel contradictory approach risk undermining common objective support national ddr ssr proc es ddr characterised strong un role ssr activity funding predominantly supported bilateral donor specific arrangement national authority case may mixed approach example bilateral partner supporting army reform whereas un police advising rebuilding police sector promoting joint assessment develop ing incountry coordination mechanism provide clearer basis developing co herent international support area", "ProcessedSent": "improved coordination support coherent policy making programming take account nexus ddr ssr", "SentID": 10803 }, { "ParagraphID": 3058, "Paragraph": "Improved coordination can support more coherent policy making and programming that takes into account the nexus between DDR and SSR. By contrast, parallel or contradictory approaches risk undermining common objectives to support national DDR and SSR proc- esses. While DDR is characterised by a strong UN role, SSR activities (and funding) are predominantly supported by bilateral donors through specific arrangements with national authorities. In some cases there may be a mixed approach, for example, with bilateral partners supporting army reform, whereas UN Police is advising on rebuilding the police sector. Promoting \u2018joint\u2019 assessments and develop- ing in-country coordination mechanisms can provide a clearer basis for developing co- herent international support in these areas.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.1. Coordination", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "By contrast, parallel or contradictory approaches risk undermining common objectives to support national DDR and SSR proc- esses.", "newParagraph": "improved coordination support coherent policy making programming take account nexus ddr ssr contrast parallel contradictory approach risk undermining common objective support national ddr ssr proc es ddr characterised strong un role ssr activity funding predominantly supported bilateral donor specific arrangement national authority case may mixed approach example bilateral partner supporting army reform whereas un police advising rebuilding police sector promoting joint assessment develop ing incountry coordination mechanism provide clearer basis developing co herent international support area", "ProcessedSent": "contrast parallel contradictory approach risk undermining common objective support national ddr ssr proc es", "SentID": 10804 }, { "ParagraphID": 3058, "Paragraph": "Improved coordination can support more coherent policy making and programming that takes into account the nexus between DDR and SSR. By contrast, parallel or contradictory approaches risk undermining common objectives to support national DDR and SSR proc- esses. While DDR is characterised by a strong UN role, SSR activities (and funding) are predominantly supported by bilateral donors through specific arrangements with national authorities. In some cases there may be a mixed approach, for example, with bilateral partners supporting army reform, whereas UN Police is advising on rebuilding the police sector. Promoting \u2018joint\u2019 assessments and develop- ing in-country coordination mechanisms can provide a clearer basis for developing co- herent international support in these areas.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.1. Coordination", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While DDR is characterised by a strong UN role, SSR activities (and funding) are predominantly supported by bilateral donors through specific arrangements with national authorities.", "newParagraph": "improved coordination support coherent policy making programming take account nexus ddr ssr contrast parallel contradictory approach risk undermining common objective support national ddr ssr proc es ddr characterised strong un role ssr activity funding predominantly supported bilateral donor specific arrangement national authority case may mixed approach example bilateral partner supporting army reform whereas un police advising rebuilding police sector promoting joint assessment develop ing incountry coordination mechanism provide clearer basis developing co herent international support area", "ProcessedSent": "ddr characterised strong un role ssr activity funding predominantly supported bilateral donor specific arrangement national authority", "SentID": 10805 }, { "ParagraphID": 3058, "Paragraph": "Improved coordination can support more coherent policy making and programming that takes into account the nexus between DDR and SSR. By contrast, parallel or contradictory approaches risk undermining common objectives to support national DDR and SSR proc- esses. While DDR is characterised by a strong UN role, SSR activities (and funding) are predominantly supported by bilateral donors through specific arrangements with national authorities. In some cases there may be a mixed approach, for example, with bilateral partners supporting army reform, whereas UN Police is advising on rebuilding the police sector. Promoting \u2018joint\u2019 assessments and develop- ing in-country coordination mechanisms can provide a clearer basis for developing co- herent international support in these areas.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.1. Coordination", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some cases there may be a mixed approach, for example, with bilateral partners supporting army reform, whereas UN Police is advising on rebuilding the police sector.", "newParagraph": "improved coordination support coherent policy making programming take account nexus ddr ssr contrast parallel contradictory approach risk undermining common objective support national ddr ssr proc es ddr characterised strong un role ssr activity funding predominantly supported bilateral donor specific arrangement national authority case may mixed approach example bilateral partner supporting army reform whereas un police advising rebuilding police sector promoting joint assessment develop ing incountry coordination mechanism provide clearer basis developing co herent international support area", "ProcessedSent": "case may mixed approach example bilateral partner supporting army reform whereas un police advising rebuilding police sector", "SentID": 10806 }, { "ParagraphID": 3058, "Paragraph": "Improved coordination can support more coherent policy making and programming that takes into account the nexus between DDR and SSR. By contrast, parallel or contradictory approaches risk undermining common objectives to support national DDR and SSR proc- esses. While DDR is characterised by a strong UN role, SSR activities (and funding) are predominantly supported by bilateral donors through specific arrangements with national authorities. In some cases there may be a mixed approach, for example, with bilateral partners supporting army reform, whereas UN Police is advising on rebuilding the police sector. Promoting \u2018joint\u2019 assessments and develop- ing in-country coordination mechanisms can provide a clearer basis for developing co- herent international support in these areas.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.1. Coordination", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Promoting \u2018joint\u2019 assessments and develop- ing in-country coordination mechanisms can provide a clearer basis for developing co- herent international support in these areas.", "newParagraph": "improved coordination support coherent policy making programming take account nexus ddr ssr contrast parallel contradictory approach risk undermining common objective support national ddr ssr proc es ddr characterised strong un role ssr activity funding predominantly supported bilateral donor specific arrangement national authority case may mixed approach example bilateral partner supporting army reform whereas un police advising rebuilding police sector promoting joint assessment develop ing incountry coordination mechanism provide clearer basis developing co herent international support area", "ProcessedSent": "promoting joint assessment develop ing incountry coordination mechanism provide clearer basis developing co herent international support area", "SentID": 10807 }, { "ParagraphID": 3059, "Paragraph": "In practice, limited overlap between ac- tors engaged in DDR and SSR indicates a need to establish more effective coordination mechanisms. The UN may in many cases provide a coordinating role for international support in a given context. Mapping the var- ious actors involved in DDR and SSR and their activities provides a structured basis to identify gaps and build synergies across the international community (see Case Study Box 6 below). Agreeing common understandings of \u2018SSR\u2019, consistent with the UN approach and other relevant policy frameworks is an important starting point for coordination. The creation of a joint steering committee or similar coordination mechanism for DDR\/SSR may contribute to enhancing coherence throughout programme implementation. However, sufficient political will to implement \u2018joined up\u2019 approaches remains the key enabling fac- tor for improved coordination.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.1. Coordination", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In practice, limited overlap between ac- tors engaged in DDR and SSR indicates a need to establish more effective coordination mechanisms.", "newParagraph": "practice limited overlap ac tor engaged ddr ssr indicates need establish effective coordination mechanism un may many case provide coordinating role international support given context mapping var iou actor involved ddr ssr activity provides structured basis identify gap build synergy across international community see case study box 6 agreeing common understanding ssr consistent un approach relevant policy framework important starting point coordination creation joint steering committee similar coordination mechanism ddrssr may contribute enhancing coherence throughout programme implementation however sufficient political implement joined approach remains key enabling fac tor improved coordination", "ProcessedSent": "practice limited overlap ac tor engaged ddr ssr indicates need establish effective coordination mechanism", "SentID": 10808 }, { "ParagraphID": 3059, "Paragraph": "In practice, limited overlap between ac- tors engaged in DDR and SSR indicates a need to establish more effective coordination mechanisms. The UN may in many cases provide a coordinating role for international support in a given context. Mapping the var- ious actors involved in DDR and SSR and their activities provides a structured basis to identify gaps and build synergies across the international community (see Case Study Box 6 below). Agreeing common understandings of \u2018SSR\u2019, consistent with the UN approach and other relevant policy frameworks is an important starting point for coordination. The creation of a joint steering committee or similar coordination mechanism for DDR\/SSR may contribute to enhancing coherence throughout programme implementation. However, sufficient political will to implement \u2018joined up\u2019 approaches remains the key enabling fac- tor for improved coordination.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.1. Coordination", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN may in many cases provide a coordinating role for international support in a given context.", "newParagraph": "practice limited overlap ac tor engaged ddr ssr indicates need establish effective coordination mechanism un may many case provide coordinating role international support given context mapping var iou actor involved ddr ssr activity provides structured basis identify gap build synergy across international community see case study box 6 agreeing common understanding ssr consistent un approach relevant policy framework important starting point coordination creation joint steering committee similar coordination mechanism ddrssr may contribute enhancing coherence throughout programme implementation however sufficient political implement joined approach remains key enabling fac tor improved coordination", "ProcessedSent": "un may many case provide coordinating role international support given context", "SentID": 10809 }, { "ParagraphID": 3059, "Paragraph": "In practice, limited overlap between ac- tors engaged in DDR and SSR indicates a need to establish more effective coordination mechanisms. The UN may in many cases provide a coordinating role for international support in a given context. Mapping the var- ious actors involved in DDR and SSR and their activities provides a structured basis to identify gaps and build synergies across the international community (see Case Study Box 6 below). Agreeing common understandings of \u2018SSR\u2019, consistent with the UN approach and other relevant policy frameworks is an important starting point for coordination. The creation of a joint steering committee or similar coordination mechanism for DDR\/SSR may contribute to enhancing coherence throughout programme implementation. However, sufficient political will to implement \u2018joined up\u2019 approaches remains the key enabling fac- tor for improved coordination.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.1. Coordination", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mapping the var- ious actors involved in DDR and SSR and their activities provides a structured basis to identify gaps and build synergies across the international community (see Case Study Box 6 below).", "newParagraph": "practice limited overlap ac tor engaged ddr ssr indicates need establish effective coordination mechanism un may many case provide coordinating role international support given context mapping var iou actor involved ddr ssr activity provides structured basis identify gap build synergy across international community see case study box 6 agreeing common understanding ssr consistent un approach relevant policy framework important starting point coordination creation joint steering committee similar coordination mechanism ddrssr may contribute enhancing coherence throughout programme implementation however sufficient political implement joined approach remains key enabling fac tor improved coordination", "ProcessedSent": "mapping var iou actor involved ddr ssr activity provides structured basis identify gap build synergy across international community see case study box 6", "SentID": 10810 }, { "ParagraphID": 3059, "Paragraph": "In practice, limited overlap between ac- tors engaged in DDR and SSR indicates a need to establish more effective coordination mechanisms. The UN may in many cases provide a coordinating role for international support in a given context. Mapping the var- ious actors involved in DDR and SSR and their activities provides a structured basis to identify gaps and build synergies across the international community (see Case Study Box 6 below). Agreeing common understandings of \u2018SSR\u2019, consistent with the UN approach and other relevant policy frameworks is an important starting point for coordination. The creation of a joint steering committee or similar coordination mechanism for DDR\/SSR may contribute to enhancing coherence throughout programme implementation. However, sufficient political will to implement \u2018joined up\u2019 approaches remains the key enabling fac- tor for improved coordination.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.1. Coordination", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Agreeing common understandings of \u2018SSR\u2019, consistent with the UN approach and other relevant policy frameworks is an important starting point for coordination.", "newParagraph": "practice limited overlap ac tor engaged ddr ssr indicates need establish effective coordination mechanism un may many case provide coordinating role international support given context mapping var iou actor involved ddr ssr activity provides structured basis identify gap build synergy across international community see case study box 6 agreeing common understanding ssr consistent un approach relevant policy framework important starting point coordination creation joint steering committee similar coordination mechanism ddrssr may contribute enhancing coherence throughout programme implementation however sufficient political implement joined approach remains key enabling fac tor improved coordination", "ProcessedSent": "agreeing common understanding ssr consistent un approach relevant policy framework important starting point coordination", "SentID": 10811 }, { "ParagraphID": 3059, "Paragraph": "In practice, limited overlap between ac- tors engaged in DDR and SSR indicates a need to establish more effective coordination mechanisms. The UN may in many cases provide a coordinating role for international support in a given context. Mapping the var- ious actors involved in DDR and SSR and their activities provides a structured basis to identify gaps and build synergies across the international community (see Case Study Box 6 below). Agreeing common understandings of \u2018SSR\u2019, consistent with the UN approach and other relevant policy frameworks is an important starting point for coordination. The creation of a joint steering committee or similar coordination mechanism for DDR\/SSR may contribute to enhancing coherence throughout programme implementation. However, sufficient political will to implement \u2018joined up\u2019 approaches remains the key enabling fac- tor for improved coordination.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.1. Coordination", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The creation of a joint steering committee or similar coordination mechanism for DDR\/SSR may contribute to enhancing coherence throughout programme implementation.", "newParagraph": "practice limited overlap ac tor engaged ddr ssr indicates need establish effective coordination mechanism un may many case provide coordinating role international support given context mapping var iou actor involved ddr ssr activity provides structured basis identify gap build synergy across international community see case study box 6 agreeing common understanding ssr consistent un approach relevant policy framework important starting point coordination creation joint steering committee similar coordination mechanism ddrssr may contribute enhancing coherence throughout programme implementation however sufficient political implement joined approach remains key enabling fac tor improved coordination", "ProcessedSent": "creation joint steering committee similar coordination mechanism ddrssr may contribute enhancing coherence throughout programme implementation", "SentID": 10812 }, { "ParagraphID": 3059, "Paragraph": "In practice, limited overlap between ac- tors engaged in DDR and SSR indicates a need to establish more effective coordination mechanisms. The UN may in many cases provide a coordinating role for international support in a given context. Mapping the var- ious actors involved in DDR and SSR and their activities provides a structured basis to identify gaps and build synergies across the international community (see Case Study Box 6 below). Agreeing common understandings of \u2018SSR\u2019, consistent with the UN approach and other relevant policy frameworks is an important starting point for coordination. The creation of a joint steering committee or similar coordination mechanism for DDR\/SSR may contribute to enhancing coherence throughout programme implementation. However, sufficient political will to implement \u2018joined up\u2019 approaches remains the key enabling fac- tor for improved coordination.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.1. Coordination", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, sufficient political will to implement \u2018joined up\u2019 approaches remains the key enabling fac- tor for improved coordination.", "newParagraph": "practice limited overlap ac tor engaged ddr ssr indicates need establish effective coordination mechanism un may many case provide coordinating role international support given context mapping var iou actor involved ddr ssr activity provides structured basis identify gap build synergy across international community see case study box 6 agreeing common understanding ssr consistent un approach relevant policy framework important starting point coordination creation joint steering committee similar coordination mechanism ddrssr may contribute enhancing coherence throughout programme implementation however sufficient political implement joined approach remains key enabling fac tor improved coordination", "ProcessedSent": "however sufficient political implement joined approach remains key enabling fac tor improved coordination", "SentID": 10813 }, { "ParagraphID": 3060, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 6 Strengthening SSR coordination in Burundi \\n In Burundi, the large number of international actors engaged in supporting SSR led to coordination challenges. In 2006, the DDR\/SSR unit of the United Nations Operation in Burundi (ONUB) recognized the need to improve coordination and identified as a first step the importance of gaining an overview of relevant actors and activities. This was done by mapping current and planned SSR support by international actors in order to minimize overlaps and identify gaps. The mapping was divided by categories of support and included applicable implementation timelines. The DDR\/SSR unit regularly distributed results to the wider international community. Several bilateral actors recognized the value of this initiative and highlighted that the DDR\/SSR unit had a comparative advantage in fulfilling this role because it had the human resources necessary to undertake such efforts.16 While coordination challenges among such a large number of actors is inevitable, ONUB\u2019s efforts has contributed to a more structured dialogue on these issues within the international community in Burundi.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.1. Coordination", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Case Study Box 6 Strengthening SSR coordination in Burundi \\n In Burundi, the large number of international actors engaged in supporting SSR led to coordination challenges.", "newParagraph": "case study box 6 strengthening ssr coordination burundi n burundi large number international actor engaged supporting ssr led coordination challenge 2006 ddrssr unit united nation operation burundi onub recognized need improve coordination identified first step importance gaining overview relevant actor activity done mapping current planned ssr support international actor order minimize overlap identify gap mapping divided category support included applicable implementation timeline ddrssr unit regularly distributed result wider international community several bilateral actor recognized value initiative highlighted ddrssr unit comparative advantage fulfilling role human resource necessary undertake efforts16 coordination challenge among large number actor inevitable onub effort contributed structured dialogue issue within international community burundi", "ProcessedSent": "case study box 6 strengthening ssr coordination burundi n burundi large number international actor engaged supporting ssr led coordination challenge", "SentID": 10814 }, { "ParagraphID": 3060, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 6 Strengthening SSR coordination in Burundi \\n In Burundi, the large number of international actors engaged in supporting SSR led to coordination challenges. In 2006, the DDR\/SSR unit of the United Nations Operation in Burundi (ONUB) recognized the need to improve coordination and identified as a first step the importance of gaining an overview of relevant actors and activities. This was done by mapping current and planned SSR support by international actors in order to minimize overlaps and identify gaps. The mapping was divided by categories of support and included applicable implementation timelines. The DDR\/SSR unit regularly distributed results to the wider international community. Several bilateral actors recognized the value of this initiative and highlighted that the DDR\/SSR unit had a comparative advantage in fulfilling this role because it had the human resources necessary to undertake such efforts.16 While coordination challenges among such a large number of actors is inevitable, ONUB\u2019s efforts has contributed to a more structured dialogue on these issues within the international community in Burundi.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.1. Coordination", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In 2006, the DDR\/SSR unit of the United Nations Operation in Burundi (ONUB) recognized the need to improve coordination and identified as a first step the importance of gaining an overview of relevant actors and activities.", "newParagraph": "case study box 6 strengthening ssr coordination burundi n burundi large number international actor engaged supporting ssr led coordination challenge 2006 ddrssr unit united nation operation burundi onub recognized need improve coordination identified first step importance gaining overview relevant actor activity done mapping current planned ssr support international actor order minimize overlap identify gap mapping divided category support included applicable implementation timeline ddrssr unit regularly distributed result wider international community several bilateral actor recognized value initiative highlighted ddrssr unit comparative advantage fulfilling role human resource necessary undertake efforts16 coordination challenge among large number actor inevitable onub effort contributed structured dialogue issue within international community burundi", "ProcessedSent": "2006 ddrssr unit united nation operation burundi onub recognized need improve coordination identified first step importance gaining overview relevant actor activity", "SentID": 10815 }, { "ParagraphID": 3060, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 6 Strengthening SSR coordination in Burundi \\n In Burundi, the large number of international actors engaged in supporting SSR led to coordination challenges. In 2006, the DDR\/SSR unit of the United Nations Operation in Burundi (ONUB) recognized the need to improve coordination and identified as a first step the importance of gaining an overview of relevant actors and activities. This was done by mapping current and planned SSR support by international actors in order to minimize overlaps and identify gaps. The mapping was divided by categories of support and included applicable implementation timelines. The DDR\/SSR unit regularly distributed results to the wider international community. Several bilateral actors recognized the value of this initiative and highlighted that the DDR\/SSR unit had a comparative advantage in fulfilling this role because it had the human resources necessary to undertake such efforts.16 While coordination challenges among such a large number of actors is inevitable, ONUB\u2019s efforts has contributed to a more structured dialogue on these issues within the international community in Burundi.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.1. Coordination", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This was done by mapping current and planned SSR support by international actors in order to minimize overlaps and identify gaps.", "newParagraph": "case study box 6 strengthening ssr coordination burundi n burundi large number international actor engaged supporting ssr led coordination challenge 2006 ddrssr unit united nation operation burundi onub recognized need improve coordination identified first step importance gaining overview relevant actor activity done mapping current planned ssr support international actor order minimize overlap identify gap mapping divided category support included applicable implementation timeline ddrssr unit regularly distributed result wider international community several bilateral actor recognized value initiative highlighted ddrssr unit comparative advantage fulfilling role human resource necessary undertake efforts16 coordination challenge among large number actor inevitable onub effort contributed structured dialogue issue within international community burundi", "ProcessedSent": "done mapping current planned ssr support international actor order minimize overlap identify gap", "SentID": 10816 }, { "ParagraphID": 3060, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 6 Strengthening SSR coordination in Burundi \\n In Burundi, the large number of international actors engaged in supporting SSR led to coordination challenges. In 2006, the DDR\/SSR unit of the United Nations Operation in Burundi (ONUB) recognized the need to improve coordination and identified as a first step the importance of gaining an overview of relevant actors and activities. This was done by mapping current and planned SSR support by international actors in order to minimize overlaps and identify gaps. The mapping was divided by categories of support and included applicable implementation timelines. The DDR\/SSR unit regularly distributed results to the wider international community. Several bilateral actors recognized the value of this initiative and highlighted that the DDR\/SSR unit had a comparative advantage in fulfilling this role because it had the human resources necessary to undertake such efforts.16 While coordination challenges among such a large number of actors is inevitable, ONUB\u2019s efforts has contributed to a more structured dialogue on these issues within the international community in Burundi.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.1. Coordination", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The mapping was divided by categories of support and included applicable implementation timelines.", "newParagraph": "case study box 6 strengthening ssr coordination burundi n burundi large number international actor engaged supporting ssr led coordination challenge 2006 ddrssr unit united nation operation burundi onub recognized need improve coordination identified first step importance gaining overview relevant actor activity done mapping current planned ssr support international actor order minimize overlap identify gap mapping divided category support included applicable implementation timeline ddrssr unit regularly distributed result wider international community several bilateral actor recognized value initiative highlighted ddrssr unit comparative advantage fulfilling role human resource necessary undertake efforts16 coordination challenge among large number actor inevitable onub effort contributed structured dialogue issue within international community burundi", "ProcessedSent": "mapping divided category support included applicable implementation timeline", "SentID": 10817 }, { "ParagraphID": 3060, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 6 Strengthening SSR coordination in Burundi \\n In Burundi, the large number of international actors engaged in supporting SSR led to coordination challenges. In 2006, the DDR\/SSR unit of the United Nations Operation in Burundi (ONUB) recognized the need to improve coordination and identified as a first step the importance of gaining an overview of relevant actors and activities. This was done by mapping current and planned SSR support by international actors in order to minimize overlaps and identify gaps. The mapping was divided by categories of support and included applicable implementation timelines. The DDR\/SSR unit regularly distributed results to the wider international community. Several bilateral actors recognized the value of this initiative and highlighted that the DDR\/SSR unit had a comparative advantage in fulfilling this role because it had the human resources necessary to undertake such efforts.16 While coordination challenges among such a large number of actors is inevitable, ONUB\u2019s efforts has contributed to a more structured dialogue on these issues within the international community in Burundi.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.1. Coordination", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The DDR\/SSR unit regularly distributed results to the wider international community.", "newParagraph": "case study box 6 strengthening ssr coordination burundi n burundi large number international actor engaged supporting ssr led coordination challenge 2006 ddrssr unit united nation operation burundi onub recognized need improve coordination identified first step importance gaining overview relevant actor activity done mapping current planned ssr support international actor order minimize overlap identify gap mapping divided category support included applicable implementation timeline ddrssr unit regularly distributed result wider international community several bilateral actor recognized value initiative highlighted ddrssr unit comparative advantage fulfilling role human resource necessary undertake efforts16 coordination challenge among large number actor inevitable onub effort contributed structured dialogue issue within international community burundi", "ProcessedSent": "ddrssr unit regularly distributed result wider international community", "SentID": 10818 }, { "ParagraphID": 3060, "Paragraph": "Case Study Box 6 Strengthening SSR coordination in Burundi \\n In Burundi, the large number of international actors engaged in supporting SSR led to coordination challenges. In 2006, the DDR\/SSR unit of the United Nations Operation in Burundi (ONUB) recognized the need to improve coordination and identified as a first step the importance of gaining an overview of relevant actors and activities. This was done by mapping current and planned SSR support by international actors in order to minimize overlaps and identify gaps. The mapping was divided by categories of support and included applicable implementation timelines. The DDR\/SSR unit regularly distributed results to the wider international community. Several bilateral actors recognized the value of this initiative and highlighted that the DDR\/SSR unit had a comparative advantage in fulfilling this role because it had the human resources necessary to undertake such efforts.16 While coordination challenges among such a large number of actors is inevitable, ONUB\u2019s efforts has contributed to a more structured dialogue on these issues within the international community in Burundi.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.1. Coordination", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Several bilateral actors recognized the value of this initiative and highlighted that the DDR\/SSR unit had a comparative advantage in fulfilling this role because it had the human resources necessary to undertake such efforts.16 While coordination challenges among such a large number of actors is inevitable, ONUB\u2019s efforts has contributed to a more structured dialogue on these issues within the international community in Burundi.", "newParagraph": "case study box 6 strengthening ssr coordination burundi n burundi large number international actor engaged supporting ssr led coordination challenge 2006 ddrssr unit united nation operation burundi onub recognized need improve coordination identified first step importance gaining overview relevant actor activity done mapping current planned ssr support international actor order minimize overlap identify gap mapping divided category support included applicable implementation timeline ddrssr unit regularly distributed result wider international community several bilateral actor recognized value initiative highlighted ddrssr unit comparative advantage fulfilling role human resource necessary undertake efforts16 coordination challenge among large number actor inevitable onub effort contributed structured dialogue issue within international community burundi", "ProcessedSent": "several bilateral actor recognized value initiative highlighted ddrssr unit comparative advantage fulfilling role human resource necessary undertake efforts16 coordination challenge among large number actor inevitable onub effort contributed structured dialogue issue within international community burundi", "SentID": 10819 }, { "ParagraphID": 3061, "Paragraph": "Support to DDR\/SSR processes requires the deployment of a range of different capacities.17 Awareness of the potential synergies that may be realised through a coherent approach to these activities is equally important. Appropriate training offers a means to develop such awareness while including the need to consider the relationship between DDR and SSR in the terms of reference (ToRs) of staff members provides a practical means to embed this issue within programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.2. Capacities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Support to DDR\/SSR processes requires the deployment of a range of different capacities.17 Awareness of the potential synergies that may be realised through a coherent approach to these activities is equally important.", "newParagraph": "support ddrssr process requires deployment range different capacities17 awareness potential synergy may realised coherent approach activity equally important appropriate training offer mean develop awareness including need consider relationship ddr ssr term reference tor staff member provides practical mean embed issue within programme", "ProcessedSent": "support ddrssr process requires deployment range different capacities17 awareness potential synergy may realised coherent approach activity equally important", "SentID": 10820 }, { "ParagraphID": 3061, "Paragraph": "Support to DDR\/SSR processes requires the deployment of a range of different capacities.17 Awareness of the potential synergies that may be realised through a coherent approach to these activities is equally important. Appropriate training offers a means to develop such awareness while including the need to consider the relationship between DDR and SSR in the terms of reference (ToRs) of staff members provides a practical means to embed this issue within programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.2. Capacities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Appropriate training offers a means to develop such awareness while including the need to consider the relationship between DDR and SSR in the terms of reference (ToRs) of staff members provides a practical means to embed this issue within programmes.", "newParagraph": "support ddrssr process requires deployment range different capacities17 awareness potential synergy may realised coherent approach activity equally important appropriate training offer mean develop awareness including need consider relationship ddr ssr term reference tor staff member provides practical mean embed issue within programme", "ProcessedSent": "appropriate training offer mean develop awareness including need consider relationship ddr ssr term reference tor staff member provides practical mean embed issue within programme", "SentID": 10821 }, { "ParagraphID": 3062, "Paragraph": "Cross-participation by DDR and SSR experts in tailored training programmes that ad- dress the DDR\/SSR nexus should be developed to support knowledge transfer and foster common understandings. Where appropriate, coordination with SSR counterparts (and vice versa) should be included in the ToRs of relevant headquarters and field-based personnel. Linking the provision of DDR\/SSR capacities to a shared vision of DDR\/SSR objectives in a given context and an understanding of comparative advantages in different aspects of DDR\/ SSR should be an important component of joint coordination and planning (see 10.2.1.).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.2. Capacities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Cross-participation by DDR and SSR experts in tailored training programmes that ad- dress the DDR\/SSR nexus should be developed to support knowledge transfer and foster common understandings.", "newParagraph": "crossparticipation ddr ssr expert tailored training programme ad dress ddrssr nexus developed support knowledge transfer foster common understanding appropriate coordination ssr counterpart vice versa included tor relevant headquarters fieldbased personnel linking provision ddrssr capacity shared vision ddrssr objective given context understanding comparative advantage different aspect ddr ssr important component joint coordination planning see 1021", "ProcessedSent": "crossparticipation ddr ssr expert tailored training programme ad dress ddrssr nexus developed support knowledge transfer foster common understanding", "SentID": 10822 }, { "ParagraphID": 3062, "Paragraph": "Cross-participation by DDR and SSR experts in tailored training programmes that ad- dress the DDR\/SSR nexus should be developed to support knowledge transfer and foster common understandings. Where appropriate, coordination with SSR counterparts (and vice versa) should be included in the ToRs of relevant headquarters and field-based personnel. Linking the provision of DDR\/SSR capacities to a shared vision of DDR\/SSR objectives in a given context and an understanding of comparative advantages in different aspects of DDR\/ SSR should be an important component of joint coordination and planning (see 10.2.1.).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.2. Capacities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where appropriate, coordination with SSR counterparts (and vice versa) should be included in the ToRs of relevant headquarters and field-based personnel.", "newParagraph": "crossparticipation ddr ssr expert tailored training programme ad dress ddrssr nexus developed support knowledge transfer foster common understanding appropriate coordination ssr counterpart vice versa included tor relevant headquarters fieldbased personnel linking provision ddrssr capacity shared vision ddrssr objective given context understanding comparative advantage different aspect ddr ssr important component joint coordination planning see 1021", "ProcessedSent": "appropriate coordination ssr counterpart vice versa included tor relevant headquarters fieldbased personnel", "SentID": 10823 }, { "ParagraphID": 3062, "Paragraph": "Cross-participation by DDR and SSR experts in tailored training programmes that ad- dress the DDR\/SSR nexus should be developed to support knowledge transfer and foster common understandings. Where appropriate, coordination with SSR counterparts (and vice versa) should be included in the ToRs of relevant headquarters and field-based personnel. Linking the provision of DDR\/SSR capacities to a shared vision of DDR\/SSR objectives in a given context and an understanding of comparative advantages in different aspects of DDR\/ SSR should be an important component of joint coordination and planning (see 10.2.1.).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.2. Capacities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Linking the provision of DDR\/SSR capacities to a shared vision of DDR\/SSR objectives in a given context and an understanding of comparative advantages in different aspects of DDR\/ SSR should be an important component of joint coordination and planning (see 10.2.1.", "newParagraph": "crossparticipation ddr ssr expert tailored training programme ad dress ddrssr nexus developed support knowledge transfer foster common understanding appropriate coordination ssr counterpart vice versa included tor relevant headquarters fieldbased personnel linking provision ddrssr capacity shared vision ddrssr objective given context understanding comparative advantage different aspect ddr ssr important component joint coordination planning see 1021", "ProcessedSent": "linking provision ddrssr capacity shared vision ddrssr objective given context understanding comparative advantage different aspect ddr ssr important component joint coordination planning see 1021", "SentID": 10824 }, { "ParagraphID": 3062, "Paragraph": "Cross-participation by DDR and SSR experts in tailored training programmes that ad- dress the DDR\/SSR nexus should be developed to support knowledge transfer and foster common understandings. Where appropriate, coordination with SSR counterparts (and vice versa) should be included in the ToRs of relevant headquarters and field-based personnel. Linking the provision of DDR\/SSR capacities to a shared vision of DDR\/SSR objectives in a given context and an understanding of comparative advantages in different aspects of DDR\/ SSR should be an important component of joint coordination and planning (see 10.2.1.).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.2. Capacities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": ").", "newParagraph": "crossparticipation ddr ssr expert tailored training programme ad dress ddrssr nexus developed support knowledge transfer foster common understanding appropriate coordination ssr counterpart vice versa included tor relevant headquarters fieldbased personnel linking provision ddrssr capacity shared vision ddrssr objective given context understanding comparative advantage different aspect ddr ssr important component joint coordination planning see 1021", "ProcessedSent": "", "SentID": 10825 }, { "ParagraphID": 3063, "Paragraph": "Recognizing that the success of DDR may be linked to progress in SSR, or vice versa, re- quires sensitivity to the need to invest simultaneously in related programmes. Implementation of DDR and SSR programmes is frequently hampered by the non-availability or slow disburse- ment of funds. Delays in one area due to lack of funding can mean that funds earmarked for other key activities can also be blocked. If ex-combatants are forced to wait to enter the DDR process because of funding delays, this may result in heightened tensions or participants abandoning the process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.3 Funding", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Recognizing that the success of DDR may be linked to progress in SSR, or vice versa, re- quires sensitivity to the need to invest simultaneously in related programmes.", "newParagraph": "recognizing success ddr may linked progress ssr vice versa quire sensitivity need invest simultaneously related programme implementation ddr ssr programme frequently hampered nonavailability slow disburse ment fund delay one area due lack funding mean fund earmarked key activity also blocked excombatants forced wait enter ddr process funding delay may result heightened tension participant abandoning process", "ProcessedSent": "recognizing success ddr may linked progress ssr vice versa quire sensitivity need invest simultaneously related programme", "SentID": 10826 }, { "ParagraphID": 3063, "Paragraph": "Recognizing that the success of DDR may be linked to progress in SSR, or vice versa, re- quires sensitivity to the need to invest simultaneously in related programmes. Implementation of DDR and SSR programmes is frequently hampered by the non-availability or slow disburse- ment of funds. Delays in one area due to lack of funding can mean that funds earmarked for other key activities can also be blocked. If ex-combatants are forced to wait to enter the DDR process because of funding delays, this may result in heightened tensions or participants abandoning the process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.3 Funding", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Implementation of DDR and SSR programmes is frequently hampered by the non-availability or slow disburse- ment of funds.", "newParagraph": "recognizing success ddr may linked progress ssr vice versa quire sensitivity need invest simultaneously related programme implementation ddr ssr programme frequently hampered nonavailability slow disburse ment fund delay one area due lack funding mean fund earmarked key activity also blocked excombatants forced wait enter ddr process funding delay may result heightened tension participant abandoning process", "ProcessedSent": "implementation ddr ssr programme frequently hampered nonavailability slow disburse ment fund", "SentID": 10827 }, { "ParagraphID": 3063, "Paragraph": "Recognizing that the success of DDR may be linked to progress in SSR, or vice versa, re- quires sensitivity to the need to invest simultaneously in related programmes. Implementation of DDR and SSR programmes is frequently hampered by the non-availability or slow disburse- ment of funds. Delays in one area due to lack of funding can mean that funds earmarked for other key activities can also be blocked. If ex-combatants are forced to wait to enter the DDR process because of funding delays, this may result in heightened tensions or participants abandoning the process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.3 Funding", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Delays in one area due to lack of funding can mean that funds earmarked for other key activities can also be blocked.", "newParagraph": "recognizing success ddr may linked progress ssr vice versa quire sensitivity need invest simultaneously related programme implementation ddr ssr programme frequently hampered nonavailability slow disburse ment fund delay one area due lack funding mean fund earmarked key activity also blocked excombatants forced wait enter ddr process funding delay may result heightened tension participant abandoning process", "ProcessedSent": "delay one area due lack funding mean fund earmarked key activity also blocked", "SentID": 10828 }, { "ParagraphID": 3063, "Paragraph": "Recognizing that the success of DDR may be linked to progress in SSR, or vice versa, re- quires sensitivity to the need to invest simultaneously in related programmes. Implementation of DDR and SSR programmes is frequently hampered by the non-availability or slow disburse- ment of funds. Delays in one area due to lack of funding can mean that funds earmarked for other key activities can also be blocked. If ex-combatants are forced to wait to enter the DDR process because of funding delays, this may result in heightened tensions or participants abandoning the process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.3 Funding", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If ex-combatants are forced to wait to enter the DDR process because of funding delays, this may result in heightened tensions or participants abandoning the process.", "newParagraph": "recognizing success ddr may linked progress ssr vice versa quire sensitivity need invest simultaneously related programme implementation ddr ssr programme frequently hampered nonavailability slow disburse ment fund delay one area due lack funding mean fund earmarked key activity also blocked excombatants forced wait enter ddr process funding delay may result heightened tension participant abandoning process", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants forced wait enter ddr process funding delay may result heightened tension participant abandoning process", "SentID": 10829 }, { "ParagraphID": 3064, "Paragraph": "Given the context specific ways that DDR and SSR can influence each other, there is no ideal model for integrated DDR-SSR funding. Increased use of multi-donor trust funds that address both issues represents one potential means to more effectively integrate DDR and SSR through pooled funding. National ownership is a key consideration: funding support for DDR\/SSR should reflect the absorptive capacity of the state, including national resource limitations. In particular, the levels of ex-combatants integrated within the reformed security sector should be sus- tainable through national budgets. Supporting measures to enhance management and oversight of security budgeting provide an important means to support the effective use of limited resources for DDR and SSR. Improved transparency and accountability also contributes to building trust at the national level and between national authorities and international partners.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.3 Funding", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given the context specific ways that DDR and SSR can influence each other, there is no ideal model for integrated DDR-SSR funding.", "newParagraph": "given context specific way ddr ssr influence ideal model integrated ddrssr funding increased use multidonor trust fund address issue represents one potential mean effectively integrate ddr ssr pooled funding national ownership key consideration funding support ddrssr reflect absorptive capacity state including national resource limitation particular level excombatants integrated within reformed security sector sus tainable national budget supporting measure enhance management oversight security budgeting provide important mean support effective use limited resource ddr ssr improved transparency accountability also contributes building trust national level national authority international partner", "ProcessedSent": "given context specific way ddr ssr influence ideal model integrated ddrssr funding", "SentID": 10830 }, { "ParagraphID": 3064, "Paragraph": "Given the context specific ways that DDR and SSR can influence each other, there is no ideal model for integrated DDR-SSR funding. Increased use of multi-donor trust funds that address both issues represents one potential means to more effectively integrate DDR and SSR through pooled funding. National ownership is a key consideration: funding support for DDR\/SSR should reflect the absorptive capacity of the state, including national resource limitations. In particular, the levels of ex-combatants integrated within the reformed security sector should be sus- tainable through national budgets. Supporting measures to enhance management and oversight of security budgeting provide an important means to support the effective use of limited resources for DDR and SSR. Improved transparency and accountability also contributes to building trust at the national level and between national authorities and international partners.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.3 Funding", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Increased use of multi-donor trust funds that address both issues represents one potential means to more effectively integrate DDR and SSR through pooled funding.", "newParagraph": "given context specific way ddr ssr influence ideal model integrated ddrssr funding increased use multidonor trust fund address issue represents one potential mean effectively integrate ddr ssr pooled funding national ownership key consideration funding support ddrssr reflect absorptive capacity state including national resource limitation particular level excombatants integrated within reformed security sector sus tainable national budget supporting measure enhance management oversight security budgeting provide important mean support effective use limited resource ddr ssr improved transparency accountability also contributes building trust national level national authority international partner", "ProcessedSent": "increased use multidonor trust fund address issue represents one potential mean effectively integrate ddr ssr pooled funding", "SentID": 10831 }, { "ParagraphID": 3064, "Paragraph": "Given the context specific ways that DDR and SSR can influence each other, there is no ideal model for integrated DDR-SSR funding. Increased use of multi-donor trust funds that address both issues represents one potential means to more effectively integrate DDR and SSR through pooled funding. National ownership is a key consideration: funding support for DDR\/SSR should reflect the absorptive capacity of the state, including national resource limitations. In particular, the levels of ex-combatants integrated within the reformed security sector should be sus- tainable through national budgets. Supporting measures to enhance management and oversight of security budgeting provide an important means to support the effective use of limited resources for DDR and SSR. Improved transparency and accountability also contributes to building trust at the national level and between national authorities and international partners.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.3 Funding", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National ownership is a key consideration: funding support for DDR\/SSR should reflect the absorptive capacity of the state, including national resource limitations.", "newParagraph": "given context specific way ddr ssr influence ideal model integrated ddrssr funding increased use multidonor trust fund address issue represents one potential mean effectively integrate ddr ssr pooled funding national ownership key consideration funding support ddrssr reflect absorptive capacity state including national resource limitation particular level excombatants integrated within reformed security sector sus tainable national budget supporting measure enhance management oversight security budgeting provide important mean support effective use limited resource ddr ssr improved transparency accountability also contributes building trust national level national authority international partner", "ProcessedSent": "national ownership key consideration funding support ddrssr reflect absorptive capacity state including national resource limitation", "SentID": 10832 }, { "ParagraphID": 3064, "Paragraph": "Given the context specific ways that DDR and SSR can influence each other, there is no ideal model for integrated DDR-SSR funding. Increased use of multi-donor trust funds that address both issues represents one potential means to more effectively integrate DDR and SSR through pooled funding. National ownership is a key consideration: funding support for DDR\/SSR should reflect the absorptive capacity of the state, including national resource limitations. In particular, the levels of ex-combatants integrated within the reformed security sector should be sus- tainable through national budgets. Supporting measures to enhance management and oversight of security budgeting provide an important means to support the effective use of limited resources for DDR and SSR. Improved transparency and accountability also contributes to building trust at the national level and between national authorities and international partners.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.3 Funding", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In particular, the levels of ex-combatants integrated within the reformed security sector should be sus- tainable through national budgets.", "newParagraph": "given context specific way ddr ssr influence ideal model integrated ddrssr funding increased use multidonor trust fund address issue represents one potential mean effectively integrate ddr ssr pooled funding national ownership key consideration funding support ddrssr reflect absorptive capacity state including national resource limitation particular level excombatants integrated within reformed security sector sus tainable national budget supporting measure enhance management oversight security budgeting provide important mean support effective use limited resource ddr ssr improved transparency accountability also contributes building trust national level national authority international partner", "ProcessedSent": "particular level excombatants integrated within reformed security sector sus tainable national budget", "SentID": 10833 }, { "ParagraphID": 3064, "Paragraph": "Given the context specific ways that DDR and SSR can influence each other, there is no ideal model for integrated DDR-SSR funding. Increased use of multi-donor trust funds that address both issues represents one potential means to more effectively integrate DDR and SSR through pooled funding. National ownership is a key consideration: funding support for DDR\/SSR should reflect the absorptive capacity of the state, including national resource limitations. In particular, the levels of ex-combatants integrated within the reformed security sector should be sus- tainable through national budgets. Supporting measures to enhance management and oversight of security budgeting provide an important means to support the effective use of limited resources for DDR and SSR. Improved transparency and accountability also contributes to building trust at the national level and between national authorities and international partners.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.3 Funding", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Supporting measures to enhance management and oversight of security budgeting provide an important means to support the effective use of limited resources for DDR and SSR.", "newParagraph": "given context specific way ddr ssr influence ideal model integrated ddrssr funding increased use multidonor trust fund address issue represents one potential mean effectively integrate ddr ssr pooled funding national ownership key consideration funding support ddrssr reflect absorptive capacity state including national resource limitation particular level excombatants integrated within reformed security sector sus tainable national budget supporting measure enhance management oversight security budgeting provide important mean support effective use limited resource ddr ssr improved transparency accountability also contributes building trust national level national authority international partner", "ProcessedSent": "supporting measure enhance management oversight security budgeting provide important mean support effective use limited resource ddr ssr", "SentID": 10834 }, { "ParagraphID": 3064, "Paragraph": "Given the context specific ways that DDR and SSR can influence each other, there is no ideal model for integrated DDR-SSR funding. Increased use of multi-donor trust funds that address both issues represents one potential means to more effectively integrate DDR and SSR through pooled funding. National ownership is a key consideration: funding support for DDR\/SSR should reflect the absorptive capacity of the state, including national resource limitations. In particular, the levels of ex-combatants integrated within the reformed security sector should be sus- tainable through national budgets. Supporting measures to enhance management and oversight of security budgeting provide an important means to support the effective use of limited resources for DDR and SSR. Improved transparency and accountability also contributes to building trust at the national level and between national authorities and international partners.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "10. Supporting national and international capacities", "Heading2": "10.2. International support", "Heading3": "10.2.3 Funding", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Improved transparency and accountability also contributes to building trust at the national level and between national authorities and international partners.", "newParagraph": "given context specific way ddr ssr influence ideal model integrated ddrssr funding increased use multidonor trust fund address issue represents one potential mean effectively integrate ddr ssr pooled funding national ownership key consideration funding support ddrssr reflect absorptive capacity state including national resource limitation particular level excombatants integrated within reformed security sector sus tainable national budget supporting measure enhance management oversight security budgeting provide important mean support effective use limited resource ddr ssr improved transparency accountability also contributes building trust national level national authority international partner", "ProcessedSent": "improved transparency accountability also contributes building trust national level national authority international partner", "SentID": 10835 }, { "ParagraphID": 3065, "Paragraph": "The following is an indicative checklist for considering DDR-SSR linkages. Without being exhaustive, it summarises key points emerging from the module relevant for policy mak- ers and practitioners.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following is an indicative checklist for considering DDR-SSR linkages.", "newParagraph": "following indicative checklist considering ddrssr linkage without exhaustive summarises key point emerging module relevant policy mak er practitioner", "ProcessedSent": "following indicative checklist considering ddrssr linkage", "SentID": 10836 }, { "ParagraphID": 3065, "Paragraph": "The following is an indicative checklist for considering DDR-SSR linkages. Without being exhaustive, it summarises key points emerging from the module relevant for policy mak- ers and practitioners.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Without being exhaustive, it summarises key points emerging from the module relevant for policy mak- ers and practitioners.", "newParagraph": "following indicative checklist considering ddrssr linkage without exhaustive summarises key point emerging module relevant policy mak er practitioner", "ProcessedSent": "without exhaustive summarises key point emerging module relevant policy mak er practitioner", "SentID": 10837 }, { "ParagraphID": 3066, "Paragraph": "Have measures been taken to engage both DDR and SSR experts in the negotiation of peace agreements so that provisions for the two are mutually supportive? \\n Are a broad range of stakeholders involved in discussions on DDR and SSR in peace negotiations including civil society and relevant regional organisations? \\n Do decisions reflect a nationally-driven vision of the role, objective and values for the security forces? \\n Have SSR considerations been introduced into DDR decision-making and vice versa? Do assessments include the concerns of all stakeholders, including national and inter- national partners? \\n Have SSR experts commented on the terms of reference of the assess- ment and participated in the assessment mission? \\n Is monitoring and evaluation carried out systematically and are efforts made to link it with SSR? Is M&E used as an entry-point for linking DDR and SSR concerns in planning?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.1. General", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Have measures been taken to engage both DDR and SSR experts in the negotiation of peace agreements so that provisions for the two are mutually supportive?", "newParagraph": "measure taken engage ddr ssr expert negotiation peace agreement provision two mutually supportive n broad range stakeholder involved discussion ddr ssr peace negotiation including civil society relevant regional organisation n decision reflect nationallydriven vision role objective value security force n ssr consideration introduced ddr decisionmaking vice versa assessment include concern stakeholder including national inter national partner n ssr expert commented term reference ass ment participated assessment mission n monitoring evaluation carried systematically effort made link ssr used entrypoint linking ddr ssr concern planning", "ProcessedSent": "measure taken engage ddr ssr expert negotiation peace agreement provision two mutually supportive", "SentID": 10838 }, { "ParagraphID": 3066, "Paragraph": "Have measures been taken to engage both DDR and SSR experts in the negotiation of peace agreements so that provisions for the two are mutually supportive? \\n Are a broad range of stakeholders involved in discussions on DDR and SSR in peace negotiations including civil society and relevant regional organisations? \\n Do decisions reflect a nationally-driven vision of the role, objective and values for the security forces? \\n Have SSR considerations been introduced into DDR decision-making and vice versa? Do assessments include the concerns of all stakeholders, including national and inter- national partners? \\n Have SSR experts commented on the terms of reference of the assess- ment and participated in the assessment mission? \\n Is monitoring and evaluation carried out systematically and are efforts made to link it with SSR? Is M&E used as an entry-point for linking DDR and SSR concerns in planning?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.1. General", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Are a broad range of stakeholders involved in discussions on DDR and SSR in peace negotiations including civil society and relevant regional organisations?", "newParagraph": "measure taken engage ddr ssr expert negotiation peace agreement provision two mutually supportive n broad range stakeholder involved discussion ddr ssr peace negotiation including civil society relevant regional organisation n decision reflect nationallydriven vision role objective value security force n ssr consideration introduced ddr decisionmaking vice versa assessment include concern stakeholder including national inter national partner n ssr expert commented term reference ass ment participated assessment mission n monitoring evaluation carried systematically effort made link ssr used entrypoint linking ddr ssr concern planning", "ProcessedSent": "n broad range stakeholder involved discussion ddr ssr peace negotiation including civil society relevant regional organisation", "SentID": 10839 }, { "ParagraphID": 3066, "Paragraph": "Have measures been taken to engage both DDR and SSR experts in the negotiation of peace agreements so that provisions for the two are mutually supportive? \\n Are a broad range of stakeholders involved in discussions on DDR and SSR in peace negotiations including civil society and relevant regional organisations? \\n Do decisions reflect a nationally-driven vision of the role, objective and values for the security forces? \\n Have SSR considerations been introduced into DDR decision-making and vice versa? Do assessments include the concerns of all stakeholders, including national and inter- national partners? \\n Have SSR experts commented on the terms of reference of the assess- ment and participated in the assessment mission? \\n Is monitoring and evaluation carried out systematically and are efforts made to link it with SSR? Is M&E used as an entry-point for linking DDR and SSR concerns in planning?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.1. General", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Do decisions reflect a nationally-driven vision of the role, objective and values for the security forces?", "newParagraph": "measure taken engage ddr ssr expert negotiation peace agreement provision two mutually supportive n broad range stakeholder involved discussion ddr ssr peace negotiation including civil society relevant regional organisation n decision reflect nationallydriven vision role objective value security force n ssr consideration introduced ddr decisionmaking vice versa assessment include concern stakeholder including national inter national partner n ssr expert commented term reference ass ment participated assessment mission n monitoring evaluation carried systematically effort made link ssr used entrypoint linking ddr ssr concern planning", "ProcessedSent": "n decision reflect nationallydriven vision role objective value security force", "SentID": 10840 }, { "ParagraphID": 3066, "Paragraph": "Have measures been taken to engage both DDR and SSR experts in the negotiation of peace agreements so that provisions for the two are mutually supportive? \\n Are a broad range of stakeholders involved in discussions on DDR and SSR in peace negotiations including civil society and relevant regional organisations? \\n Do decisions reflect a nationally-driven vision of the role, objective and values for the security forces? \\n Have SSR considerations been introduced into DDR decision-making and vice versa? Do assessments include the concerns of all stakeholders, including national and inter- national partners? \\n Have SSR experts commented on the terms of reference of the assess- ment and participated in the assessment mission? \\n Is monitoring and evaluation carried out systematically and are efforts made to link it with SSR? Is M&E used as an entry-point for linking DDR and SSR concerns in planning?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.1. General", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Have SSR considerations been introduced into DDR decision-making and vice versa?", "newParagraph": "measure taken engage ddr ssr expert negotiation peace agreement provision two mutually supportive n broad range stakeholder involved discussion ddr ssr peace negotiation including civil society relevant regional organisation n decision reflect nationallydriven vision role objective value security force n ssr consideration introduced ddr decisionmaking vice versa assessment include concern stakeholder including national inter national partner n ssr expert commented term reference ass ment participated assessment mission n monitoring evaluation carried systematically effort made link ssr used entrypoint linking ddr ssr concern planning", "ProcessedSent": "n ssr consideration introduced ddr decisionmaking vice versa", "SentID": 10841 }, { "ParagraphID": 3066, "Paragraph": "Have measures been taken to engage both DDR and SSR experts in the negotiation of peace agreements so that provisions for the two are mutually supportive? \\n Are a broad range of stakeholders involved in discussions on DDR and SSR in peace negotiations including civil society and relevant regional organisations? \\n Do decisions reflect a nationally-driven vision of the role, objective and values for the security forces? \\n Have SSR considerations been introduced into DDR decision-making and vice versa? Do assessments include the concerns of all stakeholders, including national and inter- national partners? \\n Have SSR experts commented on the terms of reference of the assess- ment and participated in the assessment mission? \\n Is monitoring and evaluation carried out systematically and are efforts made to link it with SSR? Is M&E used as an entry-point for linking DDR and SSR concerns in planning?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.1. General", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Do assessments include the concerns of all stakeholders, including national and inter- national partners?", "newParagraph": "measure taken engage ddr ssr expert negotiation peace agreement provision two mutually supportive n broad range stakeholder involved discussion ddr ssr peace negotiation including civil society relevant regional organisation n decision reflect nationallydriven vision role objective value security force n ssr consideration introduced ddr decisionmaking vice versa assessment include concern stakeholder including national inter national partner n ssr expert commented term reference ass ment participated assessment mission n monitoring evaluation carried systematically effort made link ssr used entrypoint linking ddr ssr concern planning", "ProcessedSent": "assessment include concern stakeholder including national inter national partner", "SentID": 10842 }, { "ParagraphID": 3066, "Paragraph": "Have measures been taken to engage both DDR and SSR experts in the negotiation of peace agreements so that provisions for the two are mutually supportive? \\n Are a broad range of stakeholders involved in discussions on DDR and SSR in peace negotiations including civil society and relevant regional organisations? \\n Do decisions reflect a nationally-driven vision of the role, objective and values for the security forces? \\n Have SSR considerations been introduced into DDR decision-making and vice versa? Do assessments include the concerns of all stakeholders, including national and inter- national partners? \\n Have SSR experts commented on the terms of reference of the assess- ment and participated in the assessment mission? \\n Is monitoring and evaluation carried out systematically and are efforts made to link it with SSR? Is M&E used as an entry-point for linking DDR and SSR concerns in planning?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.1. General", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Have SSR experts commented on the terms of reference of the assess- ment and participated in the assessment mission?", "newParagraph": "measure taken engage ddr ssr expert negotiation peace agreement provision two mutually supportive n broad range stakeholder involved discussion ddr ssr peace negotiation including civil society relevant regional organisation n decision reflect nationallydriven vision role objective value security force n ssr consideration introduced ddr decisionmaking vice versa assessment include concern stakeholder including national inter national partner n ssr expert commented term reference ass ment participated assessment mission n monitoring evaluation carried systematically effort made link ssr used entrypoint linking ddr ssr concern planning", "ProcessedSent": "n ssr expert commented term reference ass ment participated assessment mission", "SentID": 10843 }, { "ParagraphID": 3066, "Paragraph": "Have measures been taken to engage both DDR and SSR experts in the negotiation of peace agreements so that provisions for the two are mutually supportive? \\n Are a broad range of stakeholders involved in discussions on DDR and SSR in peace negotiations including civil society and relevant regional organisations? \\n Do decisions reflect a nationally-driven vision of the role, objective and values for the security forces? \\n Have SSR considerations been introduced into DDR decision-making and vice versa? Do assessments include the concerns of all stakeholders, including national and inter- national partners? \\n Have SSR experts commented on the terms of reference of the assess- ment and participated in the assessment mission? \\n Is monitoring and evaluation carried out systematically and are efforts made to link it with SSR? Is M&E used as an entry-point for linking DDR and SSR concerns in planning?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.1. General", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Is monitoring and evaluation carried out systematically and are efforts made to link it with SSR?", "newParagraph": "measure taken engage ddr ssr expert negotiation peace agreement provision two mutually supportive n broad range stakeholder involved discussion ddr ssr peace negotiation including civil society relevant regional organisation n decision reflect nationallydriven vision role objective value security force n ssr consideration introduced ddr decisionmaking vice versa assessment include concern stakeholder including national inter national partner n ssr expert commented term reference ass ment participated assessment mission n monitoring evaluation carried systematically effort made link ssr used entrypoint linking ddr ssr concern planning", "ProcessedSent": "n monitoring evaluation carried systematically effort made link ssr", "SentID": 10844 }, { "ParagraphID": 3066, "Paragraph": "Have measures been taken to engage both DDR and SSR experts in the negotiation of peace agreements so that provisions for the two are mutually supportive? \\n Are a broad range of stakeholders involved in discussions on DDR and SSR in peace negotiations including civil society and relevant regional organisations? \\n Do decisions reflect a nationally-driven vision of the role, objective and values for the security forces? \\n Have SSR considerations been introduced into DDR decision-making and vice versa? Do assessments include the concerns of all stakeholders, including national and inter- national partners? \\n Have SSR experts commented on the terms of reference of the assess- ment and participated in the assessment mission? \\n Is monitoring and evaluation carried out systematically and are efforts made to link it with SSR? Is M&E used as an entry-point for linking DDR and SSR concerns in planning?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.1. General", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Is M&E used as an entry-point for linking DDR and SSR concerns in planning?", "newParagraph": "measure taken engage ddr ssr expert negotiation peace agreement provision two mutually supportive n broad range stakeholder involved discussion ddr ssr peace negotiation including civil society relevant regional organisation n decision reflect nationallydriven vision role objective value security force n ssr consideration introduced ddr decisionmaking vice versa assessment include concern stakeholder including national inter national partner n ssr expert commented term reference ass ment participated assessment mission n monitoring evaluation carried systematically effort made link ssr used entrypoint linking ddr ssr concern planning", "ProcessedSent": "used entrypoint linking ddr ssr concern planning", "SentID": 10845 }, { "ParagraphID": 3067, "Paragraph": "Programming and planning \\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during demobilization \\n Has the potential long-term use of demobilization and disarmament sites been fac- tored into planning for DDR? \\n Have disarmament programmes been complemented by security sector training and other activities to improve national control over stocks of weapons and ammunition? Has a security sector census been considered\/implemented to support human and financial resource management and inform integration decisions? \\n Have clear criteria been developed for entry of ex-combatants into the security sector? Does this reflect national security priorities as well as the capacity of the security forces to absorb them? Is provision made for vetting to ensure appropriate skills and consid- eration of past conduct? \\n Have rank harmonisation policies been introduced which establish a formula for con- version from former armed groups to national armed forces? Was this the result of a dialogue which considered the need for affirmative action for marginalised groups? \\n Is there a sustainable distribution of ex-combatants between the reintegration and inte- gration programmes? Has information been disseminated and counselling been offered to ex-combatants facing a voluntary choice between integration and reintegration? \\n Have measures been taken to identify and address potential security vacuums in places where ex-combatants are demobilized, and has this information been shared with rel- evant authorities? Are security concerns related to dependents taken into account? \\n Have efforts been made to actively encourage female ex-combatants to enter the DDR process? Have they been offered the choice to integrate into the security sector? Has appropriate action been taken to ensure that the security institutions provide women with fair and equal treatment, including realistic employment opportunities? \\n Is there a communications\/training strategy in place? Does it include messages specifi- cally designed to facilitate the transition from combatant to security provider including behaviour change, HIV risks and GBV? \\n\\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during reintegration \\n Is data collected on the return and reintegration of ex-combatants? Is this analysed in order to coordinate relevant DDR and SSR activities? \\n Has capacity-building within the security sector been prioritised in a way to ensure that security institutions are capable of supporting DDR objectives? \\n Have ex-combatants been sensitised to the availability of housing, land and property dispute mechanisms? \\n In cases where private security bodies are a source of employment for ex-combatants, are efforts actively made to ensure their regulation and that appropriate vetting mech- anisms are in place? \\n Have border management services been sensitised and trained on issues relating to cross-border flows of ex-combatants?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.2. Programming and planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Programming and planning \\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during demobilization \\n Has the potential long-term use of demobilization and disarmament sites been fac- tored into planning for DDR?", "newParagraph": "programming planning n ssrddr dynamic demobilization n potential longterm use demobilization disarmament site fac tored planning ddr n disarmament programme complemented security sector training activity improve national control stock weapon ammunition security sector census consideredimplemented support human financial resource management inform integration decision n clear criterion developed entry excombatants security sector reflect national security priority well capacity security force absorb provision made vetting ensure appropriate skill consid eration past conduct n rank harmonisation policy introduced establish formula con version former armed group national armed force result dialogue considered need affirmative action marginalised group n sustainable distribution excombatants reintegration inte gration programme information disseminated counselling offered excombatants facing voluntary choice integration reintegration n measure taken identify address potential security vacuum place excombatants demobilized information shared rel evant authority security concern related dependent taken account n effort made actively encourage female excombatants enter ddr process offered choice integrate security sector appropriate action taken ensure security institution provide woman fair equal treatment including realistic employment opportunity n communicationstraining strategy place include message specifi cally designed facilitate transition combatant security provider including behaviour change hiv risk gbv nn ssrddr dynamic reintegration n data collected return reintegration excombatants analysed order coordinate relevant ddr ssr activity n capacitybuilding within security sector prioritised way ensure security institution capable supporting ddr objective n excombatants sensitised availability housing land property dispute mechanism n case private security body source employment excombatants effort actively made ensure regulation appropriate vetting mech anisms place n border management service sensitised trained issue relating crossborder flow excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "programming planning n ssrddr dynamic demobilization n potential longterm use demobilization disarmament site fac tored planning ddr", "SentID": 10846 }, { "ParagraphID": 3067, "Paragraph": "Programming and planning \\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during demobilization \\n Has the potential long-term use of demobilization and disarmament sites been fac- tored into planning for DDR? \\n Have disarmament programmes been complemented by security sector training and other activities to improve national control over stocks of weapons and ammunition? Has a security sector census been considered\/implemented to support human and financial resource management and inform integration decisions? \\n Have clear criteria been developed for entry of ex-combatants into the security sector? Does this reflect national security priorities as well as the capacity of the security forces to absorb them? Is provision made for vetting to ensure appropriate skills and consid- eration of past conduct? \\n Have rank harmonisation policies been introduced which establish a formula for con- version from former armed groups to national armed forces? Was this the result of a dialogue which considered the need for affirmative action for marginalised groups? \\n Is there a sustainable distribution of ex-combatants between the reintegration and inte- gration programmes? Has information been disseminated and counselling been offered to ex-combatants facing a voluntary choice between integration and reintegration? \\n Have measures been taken to identify and address potential security vacuums in places where ex-combatants are demobilized, and has this information been shared with rel- evant authorities? Are security concerns related to dependents taken into account? \\n Have efforts been made to actively encourage female ex-combatants to enter the DDR process? Have they been offered the choice to integrate into the security sector? Has appropriate action been taken to ensure that the security institutions provide women with fair and equal treatment, including realistic employment opportunities? \\n Is there a communications\/training strategy in place? Does it include messages specifi- cally designed to facilitate the transition from combatant to security provider including behaviour change, HIV risks and GBV? \\n\\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during reintegration \\n Is data collected on the return and reintegration of ex-combatants? Is this analysed in order to coordinate relevant DDR and SSR activities? \\n Has capacity-building within the security sector been prioritised in a way to ensure that security institutions are capable of supporting DDR objectives? \\n Have ex-combatants been sensitised to the availability of housing, land and property dispute mechanisms? \\n In cases where private security bodies are a source of employment for ex-combatants, are efforts actively made to ensure their regulation and that appropriate vetting mech- anisms are in place? \\n Have border management services been sensitised and trained on issues relating to cross-border flows of ex-combatants?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.2. Programming and planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Have disarmament programmes been complemented by security sector training and other activities to improve national control over stocks of weapons and ammunition?", "newParagraph": "programming planning n ssrddr dynamic demobilization n potential longterm use demobilization disarmament site fac tored planning ddr n disarmament programme complemented security sector training activity improve national control stock weapon ammunition security sector census consideredimplemented support human financial resource management inform integration decision n clear criterion developed entry excombatants security sector reflect national security priority well capacity security force absorb provision made vetting ensure appropriate skill consid eration past conduct n rank harmonisation policy introduced establish formula con version former armed group national armed force result dialogue considered need affirmative action marginalised group n sustainable distribution excombatants reintegration inte gration programme information disseminated counselling offered excombatants facing voluntary choice integration reintegration n measure taken identify address potential security vacuum place excombatants demobilized information shared rel evant authority security concern related dependent taken account n effort made actively encourage female excombatants enter ddr process offered choice integrate security sector appropriate action taken ensure security institution provide woman fair equal treatment including realistic employment opportunity n communicationstraining strategy place include message specifi cally designed facilitate transition combatant security provider including behaviour change hiv risk gbv nn ssrddr dynamic reintegration n data collected return reintegration excombatants analysed order coordinate relevant ddr ssr activity n capacitybuilding within security sector prioritised way ensure security institution capable supporting ddr objective n excombatants sensitised availability housing land property dispute mechanism n case private security body source employment excombatants effort actively made ensure regulation appropriate vetting mech anisms place n border management service sensitised trained issue relating crossborder flow excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "n disarmament programme complemented security sector training activity improve national control stock weapon ammunition", "SentID": 10847 }, { "ParagraphID": 3067, "Paragraph": "Programming and planning \\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during demobilization \\n Has the potential long-term use of demobilization and disarmament sites been fac- tored into planning for DDR? \\n Have disarmament programmes been complemented by security sector training and other activities to improve national control over stocks of weapons and ammunition? Has a security sector census been considered\/implemented to support human and financial resource management and inform integration decisions? \\n Have clear criteria been developed for entry of ex-combatants into the security sector? Does this reflect national security priorities as well as the capacity of the security forces to absorb them? Is provision made for vetting to ensure appropriate skills and consid- eration of past conduct? \\n Have rank harmonisation policies been introduced which establish a formula for con- version from former armed groups to national armed forces? Was this the result of a dialogue which considered the need for affirmative action for marginalised groups? \\n Is there a sustainable distribution of ex-combatants between the reintegration and inte- gration programmes? Has information been disseminated and counselling been offered to ex-combatants facing a voluntary choice between integration and reintegration? \\n Have measures been taken to identify and address potential security vacuums in places where ex-combatants are demobilized, and has this information been shared with rel- evant authorities? Are security concerns related to dependents taken into account? \\n Have efforts been made to actively encourage female ex-combatants to enter the DDR process? Have they been offered the choice to integrate into the security sector? Has appropriate action been taken to ensure that the security institutions provide women with fair and equal treatment, including realistic employment opportunities? \\n Is there a communications\/training strategy in place? Does it include messages specifi- cally designed to facilitate the transition from combatant to security provider including behaviour change, HIV risks and GBV? \\n\\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during reintegration \\n Is data collected on the return and reintegration of ex-combatants? Is this analysed in order to coordinate relevant DDR and SSR activities? \\n Has capacity-building within the security sector been prioritised in a way to ensure that security institutions are capable of supporting DDR objectives? \\n Have ex-combatants been sensitised to the availability of housing, land and property dispute mechanisms? \\n In cases where private security bodies are a source of employment for ex-combatants, are efforts actively made to ensure their regulation and that appropriate vetting mech- anisms are in place? \\n Have border management services been sensitised and trained on issues relating to cross-border flows of ex-combatants?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.2. Programming and planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Has a security sector census been considered\/implemented to support human and financial resource management and inform integration decisions?", "newParagraph": "programming planning n ssrddr dynamic demobilization n potential longterm use demobilization disarmament site fac tored planning ddr n disarmament programme complemented security sector training activity improve national control stock weapon ammunition security sector census consideredimplemented support human financial resource management inform integration decision n clear criterion developed entry excombatants security sector reflect national security priority well capacity security force absorb provision made vetting ensure appropriate skill consid eration past conduct n rank harmonisation policy introduced establish formula con version former armed group national armed force result dialogue considered need affirmative action marginalised group n sustainable distribution excombatants reintegration inte gration programme information disseminated counselling offered excombatants facing voluntary choice integration reintegration n measure taken identify address potential security vacuum place excombatants demobilized information shared rel evant authority security concern related dependent taken account n effort made actively encourage female excombatants enter ddr process offered choice integrate security sector appropriate action taken ensure security institution provide woman fair equal treatment including realistic employment opportunity n communicationstraining strategy place include message specifi cally designed facilitate transition combatant security provider including behaviour change hiv risk gbv nn ssrddr dynamic reintegration n data collected return reintegration excombatants analysed order coordinate relevant ddr ssr activity n capacitybuilding within security sector prioritised way ensure security institution capable supporting ddr objective n excombatants sensitised availability housing land property dispute mechanism n case private security body source employment excombatants effort actively made ensure regulation appropriate vetting mech anisms place n border management service sensitised trained issue relating crossborder flow excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "security sector census consideredimplemented support human financial resource management inform integration decision", "SentID": 10848 }, { "ParagraphID": 3067, "Paragraph": "Programming and planning \\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during demobilization \\n Has the potential long-term use of demobilization and disarmament sites been fac- tored into planning for DDR? \\n Have disarmament programmes been complemented by security sector training and other activities to improve national control over stocks of weapons and ammunition? Has a security sector census been considered\/implemented to support human and financial resource management and inform integration decisions? \\n Have clear criteria been developed for entry of ex-combatants into the security sector? Does this reflect national security priorities as well as the capacity of the security forces to absorb them? Is provision made for vetting to ensure appropriate skills and consid- eration of past conduct? \\n Have rank harmonisation policies been introduced which establish a formula for con- version from former armed groups to national armed forces? Was this the result of a dialogue which considered the need for affirmative action for marginalised groups? \\n Is there a sustainable distribution of ex-combatants between the reintegration and inte- gration programmes? Has information been disseminated and counselling been offered to ex-combatants facing a voluntary choice between integration and reintegration? \\n Have measures been taken to identify and address potential security vacuums in places where ex-combatants are demobilized, and has this information been shared with rel- evant authorities? Are security concerns related to dependents taken into account? \\n Have efforts been made to actively encourage female ex-combatants to enter the DDR process? Have they been offered the choice to integrate into the security sector? Has appropriate action been taken to ensure that the security institutions provide women with fair and equal treatment, including realistic employment opportunities? \\n Is there a communications\/training strategy in place? Does it include messages specifi- cally designed to facilitate the transition from combatant to security provider including behaviour change, HIV risks and GBV? \\n\\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during reintegration \\n Is data collected on the return and reintegration of ex-combatants? Is this analysed in order to coordinate relevant DDR and SSR activities? \\n Has capacity-building within the security sector been prioritised in a way to ensure that security institutions are capable of supporting DDR objectives? \\n Have ex-combatants been sensitised to the availability of housing, land and property dispute mechanisms? \\n In cases where private security bodies are a source of employment for ex-combatants, are efforts actively made to ensure their regulation and that appropriate vetting mech- anisms are in place? \\n Have border management services been sensitised and trained on issues relating to cross-border flows of ex-combatants?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.2. Programming and planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Have clear criteria been developed for entry of ex-combatants into the security sector?", "newParagraph": "programming planning n ssrddr dynamic demobilization n potential longterm use demobilization disarmament site fac tored planning ddr n disarmament programme complemented security sector training activity improve national control stock weapon ammunition security sector census consideredimplemented support human financial resource management inform integration decision n clear criterion developed entry excombatants security sector reflect national security priority well capacity security force absorb provision made vetting ensure appropriate skill consid eration past conduct n rank harmonisation policy introduced establish formula con version former armed group national armed force result dialogue considered need affirmative action marginalised group n sustainable distribution excombatants reintegration inte gration programme information disseminated counselling offered excombatants facing voluntary choice integration reintegration n measure taken identify address potential security vacuum place excombatants demobilized information shared rel evant authority security concern related dependent taken account n effort made actively encourage female excombatants enter ddr process offered choice integrate security sector appropriate action taken ensure security institution provide woman fair equal treatment including realistic employment opportunity n communicationstraining strategy place include message specifi cally designed facilitate transition combatant security provider including behaviour change hiv risk gbv nn ssrddr dynamic reintegration n data collected return reintegration excombatants analysed order coordinate relevant ddr ssr activity n capacitybuilding within security sector prioritised way ensure security institution capable supporting ddr objective n excombatants sensitised availability housing land property dispute mechanism n case private security body source employment excombatants effort actively made ensure regulation appropriate vetting mech anisms place n border management service sensitised trained issue relating crossborder flow excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "n clear criterion developed entry excombatants security sector", "SentID": 10849 }, { "ParagraphID": 3067, "Paragraph": "Programming and planning \\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during demobilization \\n Has the potential long-term use of demobilization and disarmament sites been fac- tored into planning for DDR? \\n Have disarmament programmes been complemented by security sector training and other activities to improve national control over stocks of weapons and ammunition? Has a security sector census been considered\/implemented to support human and financial resource management and inform integration decisions? \\n Have clear criteria been developed for entry of ex-combatants into the security sector? Does this reflect national security priorities as well as the capacity of the security forces to absorb them? Is provision made for vetting to ensure appropriate skills and consid- eration of past conduct? \\n Have rank harmonisation policies been introduced which establish a formula for con- version from former armed groups to national armed forces? Was this the result of a dialogue which considered the need for affirmative action for marginalised groups? \\n Is there a sustainable distribution of ex-combatants between the reintegration and inte- gration programmes? Has information been disseminated and counselling been offered to ex-combatants facing a voluntary choice between integration and reintegration? \\n Have measures been taken to identify and address potential security vacuums in places where ex-combatants are demobilized, and has this information been shared with rel- evant authorities? Are security concerns related to dependents taken into account? \\n Have efforts been made to actively encourage female ex-combatants to enter the DDR process? Have they been offered the choice to integrate into the security sector? Has appropriate action been taken to ensure that the security institutions provide women with fair and equal treatment, including realistic employment opportunities? \\n Is there a communications\/training strategy in place? Does it include messages specifi- cally designed to facilitate the transition from combatant to security provider including behaviour change, HIV risks and GBV? \\n\\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during reintegration \\n Is data collected on the return and reintegration of ex-combatants? Is this analysed in order to coordinate relevant DDR and SSR activities? \\n Has capacity-building within the security sector been prioritised in a way to ensure that security institutions are capable of supporting DDR objectives? \\n Have ex-combatants been sensitised to the availability of housing, land and property dispute mechanisms? \\n In cases where private security bodies are a source of employment for ex-combatants, are efforts actively made to ensure their regulation and that appropriate vetting mech- anisms are in place? \\n Have border management services been sensitised and trained on issues relating to cross-border flows of ex-combatants?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.2. Programming and planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Does this reflect national security priorities as well as the capacity of the security forces to absorb them?", "newParagraph": "programming planning n ssrddr dynamic demobilization n potential longterm use demobilization disarmament site fac tored planning ddr n disarmament programme complemented security sector training activity improve national control stock weapon ammunition security sector census consideredimplemented support human financial resource management inform integration decision n clear criterion developed entry excombatants security sector reflect national security priority well capacity security force absorb provision made vetting ensure appropriate skill consid eration past conduct n rank harmonisation policy introduced establish formula con version former armed group national armed force result dialogue considered need affirmative action marginalised group n sustainable distribution excombatants reintegration inte gration programme information disseminated counselling offered excombatants facing voluntary choice integration reintegration n measure taken identify address potential security vacuum place excombatants demobilized information shared rel evant authority security concern related dependent taken account n effort made actively encourage female excombatants enter ddr process offered choice integrate security sector appropriate action taken ensure security institution provide woman fair equal treatment including realistic employment opportunity n communicationstraining strategy place include message specifi cally designed facilitate transition combatant security provider including behaviour change hiv risk gbv nn ssrddr dynamic reintegration n data collected return reintegration excombatants analysed order coordinate relevant ddr ssr activity n capacitybuilding within security sector prioritised way ensure security institution capable supporting ddr objective n excombatants sensitised availability housing land property dispute mechanism n case private security body source employment excombatants effort actively made ensure regulation appropriate vetting mech anisms place n border management service sensitised trained issue relating crossborder flow excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "reflect national security priority well capacity security force absorb", "SentID": 10850 }, { "ParagraphID": 3067, "Paragraph": "Programming and planning \\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during demobilization \\n Has the potential long-term use of demobilization and disarmament sites been fac- tored into planning for DDR? \\n Have disarmament programmes been complemented by security sector training and other activities to improve national control over stocks of weapons and ammunition? Has a security sector census been considered\/implemented to support human and financial resource management and inform integration decisions? \\n Have clear criteria been developed for entry of ex-combatants into the security sector? Does this reflect national security priorities as well as the capacity of the security forces to absorb them? Is provision made for vetting to ensure appropriate skills and consid- eration of past conduct? \\n Have rank harmonisation policies been introduced which establish a formula for con- version from former armed groups to national armed forces? Was this the result of a dialogue which considered the need for affirmative action for marginalised groups? \\n Is there a sustainable distribution of ex-combatants between the reintegration and inte- gration programmes? Has information been disseminated and counselling been offered to ex-combatants facing a voluntary choice between integration and reintegration? \\n Have measures been taken to identify and address potential security vacuums in places where ex-combatants are demobilized, and has this information been shared with rel- evant authorities? Are security concerns related to dependents taken into account? \\n Have efforts been made to actively encourage female ex-combatants to enter the DDR process? Have they been offered the choice to integrate into the security sector? Has appropriate action been taken to ensure that the security institutions provide women with fair and equal treatment, including realistic employment opportunities? \\n Is there a communications\/training strategy in place? Does it include messages specifi- cally designed to facilitate the transition from combatant to security provider including behaviour change, HIV risks and GBV? \\n\\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during reintegration \\n Is data collected on the return and reintegration of ex-combatants? Is this analysed in order to coordinate relevant DDR and SSR activities? \\n Has capacity-building within the security sector been prioritised in a way to ensure that security institutions are capable of supporting DDR objectives? \\n Have ex-combatants been sensitised to the availability of housing, land and property dispute mechanisms? \\n In cases where private security bodies are a source of employment for ex-combatants, are efforts actively made to ensure their regulation and that appropriate vetting mech- anisms are in place? \\n Have border management services been sensitised and trained on issues relating to cross-border flows of ex-combatants?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.2. Programming and planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Is provision made for vetting to ensure appropriate skills and consid- eration of past conduct?", "newParagraph": "programming planning n ssrddr dynamic demobilization n potential longterm use demobilization disarmament site fac tored planning ddr n disarmament programme complemented security sector training activity improve national control stock weapon ammunition security sector census consideredimplemented support human financial resource management inform integration decision n clear criterion developed entry excombatants security sector reflect national security priority well capacity security force absorb provision made vetting ensure appropriate skill consid eration past conduct n rank harmonisation policy introduced establish formula con version former armed group national armed force result dialogue considered need affirmative action marginalised group n sustainable distribution excombatants reintegration inte gration programme information disseminated counselling offered excombatants facing voluntary choice integration reintegration n measure taken identify address potential security vacuum place excombatants demobilized information shared rel evant authority security concern related dependent taken account n effort made actively encourage female excombatants enter ddr process offered choice integrate security sector appropriate action taken ensure security institution provide woman fair equal treatment including realistic employment opportunity n communicationstraining strategy place include message specifi cally designed facilitate transition combatant security provider including behaviour change hiv risk gbv nn ssrddr dynamic reintegration n data collected return reintegration excombatants analysed order coordinate relevant ddr ssr activity n capacitybuilding within security sector prioritised way ensure security institution capable supporting ddr objective n excombatants sensitised availability housing land property dispute mechanism n case private security body source employment excombatants effort actively made ensure regulation appropriate vetting mech anisms place n border management service sensitised trained issue relating crossborder flow excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "provision made vetting ensure appropriate skill consid eration past conduct", "SentID": 10851 }, { "ParagraphID": 3067, "Paragraph": "Programming and planning \\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during demobilization \\n Has the potential long-term use of demobilization and disarmament sites been fac- tored into planning for DDR? \\n Have disarmament programmes been complemented by security sector training and other activities to improve national control over stocks of weapons and ammunition? Has a security sector census been considered\/implemented to support human and financial resource management and inform integration decisions? \\n Have clear criteria been developed for entry of ex-combatants into the security sector? Does this reflect national security priorities as well as the capacity of the security forces to absorb them? Is provision made for vetting to ensure appropriate skills and consid- eration of past conduct? \\n Have rank harmonisation policies been introduced which establish a formula for con- version from former armed groups to national armed forces? Was this the result of a dialogue which considered the need for affirmative action for marginalised groups? \\n Is there a sustainable distribution of ex-combatants between the reintegration and inte- gration programmes? Has information been disseminated and counselling been offered to ex-combatants facing a voluntary choice between integration and reintegration? \\n Have measures been taken to identify and address potential security vacuums in places where ex-combatants are demobilized, and has this information been shared with rel- evant authorities? Are security concerns related to dependents taken into account? \\n Have efforts been made to actively encourage female ex-combatants to enter the DDR process? Have they been offered the choice to integrate into the security sector? Has appropriate action been taken to ensure that the security institutions provide women with fair and equal treatment, including realistic employment opportunities? \\n Is there a communications\/training strategy in place? Does it include messages specifi- cally designed to facilitate the transition from combatant to security provider including behaviour change, HIV risks and GBV? \\n\\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during reintegration \\n Is data collected on the return and reintegration of ex-combatants? Is this analysed in order to coordinate relevant DDR and SSR activities? \\n Has capacity-building within the security sector been prioritised in a way to ensure that security institutions are capable of supporting DDR objectives? \\n Have ex-combatants been sensitised to the availability of housing, land and property dispute mechanisms? \\n In cases where private security bodies are a source of employment for ex-combatants, are efforts actively made to ensure their regulation and that appropriate vetting mech- anisms are in place? \\n Have border management services been sensitised and trained on issues relating to cross-border flows of ex-combatants?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.2. Programming and planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Have rank harmonisation policies been introduced which establish a formula for con- version from former armed groups to national armed forces?", "newParagraph": "programming planning n ssrddr dynamic demobilization n potential longterm use demobilization disarmament site fac tored planning ddr n disarmament programme complemented security sector training activity improve national control stock weapon ammunition security sector census consideredimplemented support human financial resource management inform integration decision n clear criterion developed entry excombatants security sector reflect national security priority well capacity security force absorb provision made vetting ensure appropriate skill consid eration past conduct n rank harmonisation policy introduced establish formula con version former armed group national armed force result dialogue considered need affirmative action marginalised group n sustainable distribution excombatants reintegration inte gration programme information disseminated counselling offered excombatants facing voluntary choice integration reintegration n measure taken identify address potential security vacuum place excombatants demobilized information shared rel evant authority security concern related dependent taken account n effort made actively encourage female excombatants enter ddr process offered choice integrate security sector appropriate action taken ensure security institution provide woman fair equal treatment including realistic employment opportunity n communicationstraining strategy place include message specifi cally designed facilitate transition combatant security provider including behaviour change hiv risk gbv nn ssrddr dynamic reintegration n data collected return reintegration excombatants analysed order coordinate relevant ddr ssr activity n capacitybuilding within security sector prioritised way ensure security institution capable supporting ddr objective n excombatants sensitised availability housing land property dispute mechanism n case private security body source employment excombatants effort actively made ensure regulation appropriate vetting mech anisms place n border management service sensitised trained issue relating crossborder flow excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "n rank harmonisation policy introduced establish formula con version former armed group national armed force", "SentID": 10852 }, { "ParagraphID": 3067, "Paragraph": "Programming and planning \\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during demobilization \\n Has the potential long-term use of demobilization and disarmament sites been fac- tored into planning for DDR? \\n Have disarmament programmes been complemented by security sector training and other activities to improve national control over stocks of weapons and ammunition? Has a security sector census been considered\/implemented to support human and financial resource management and inform integration decisions? \\n Have clear criteria been developed for entry of ex-combatants into the security sector? Does this reflect national security priorities as well as the capacity of the security forces to absorb them? Is provision made for vetting to ensure appropriate skills and consid- eration of past conduct? \\n Have rank harmonisation policies been introduced which establish a formula for con- version from former armed groups to national armed forces? Was this the result of a dialogue which considered the need for affirmative action for marginalised groups? \\n Is there a sustainable distribution of ex-combatants between the reintegration and inte- gration programmes? Has information been disseminated and counselling been offered to ex-combatants facing a voluntary choice between integration and reintegration? \\n Have measures been taken to identify and address potential security vacuums in places where ex-combatants are demobilized, and has this information been shared with rel- evant authorities? Are security concerns related to dependents taken into account? \\n Have efforts been made to actively encourage female ex-combatants to enter the DDR process? Have they been offered the choice to integrate into the security sector? Has appropriate action been taken to ensure that the security institutions provide women with fair and equal treatment, including realistic employment opportunities? \\n Is there a communications\/training strategy in place? Does it include messages specifi- cally designed to facilitate the transition from combatant to security provider including behaviour change, HIV risks and GBV? \\n\\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during reintegration \\n Is data collected on the return and reintegration of ex-combatants? Is this analysed in order to coordinate relevant DDR and SSR activities? \\n Has capacity-building within the security sector been prioritised in a way to ensure that security institutions are capable of supporting DDR objectives? \\n Have ex-combatants been sensitised to the availability of housing, land and property dispute mechanisms? \\n In cases where private security bodies are a source of employment for ex-combatants, are efforts actively made to ensure their regulation and that appropriate vetting mech- anisms are in place? \\n Have border management services been sensitised and trained on issues relating to cross-border flows of ex-combatants?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.2. 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Has a security sector census been considered\/implemented to support human and financial resource management and inform integration decisions? \\n Have clear criteria been developed for entry of ex-combatants into the security sector? Does this reflect national security priorities as well as the capacity of the security forces to absorb them? Is provision made for vetting to ensure appropriate skills and consid- eration of past conduct? \\n Have rank harmonisation policies been introduced which establish a formula for con- version from former armed groups to national armed forces? Was this the result of a dialogue which considered the need for affirmative action for marginalised groups? \\n Is there a sustainable distribution of ex-combatants between the reintegration and inte- gration programmes? Has information been disseminated and counselling been offered to ex-combatants facing a voluntary choice between integration and reintegration? \\n Have measures been taken to identify and address potential security vacuums in places where ex-combatants are demobilized, and has this information been shared with rel- evant authorities? Are security concerns related to dependents taken into account? \\n Have efforts been made to actively encourage female ex-combatants to enter the DDR process? Have they been offered the choice to integrate into the security sector? Has appropriate action been taken to ensure that the security institutions provide women with fair and equal treatment, including realistic employment opportunities? \\n Is there a communications\/training strategy in place? Does it include messages specifi- cally designed to facilitate the transition from combatant to security provider including behaviour change, HIV risks and GBV? \\n\\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during reintegration \\n Is data collected on the return and reintegration of ex-combatants? Is this analysed in order to coordinate relevant DDR and SSR activities? \\n Has capacity-building within the security sector been prioritised in a way to ensure that security institutions are capable of supporting DDR objectives? \\n Have ex-combatants been sensitised to the availability of housing, land and property dispute mechanisms? \\n In cases where private security bodies are a source of employment for ex-combatants, are efforts actively made to ensure their regulation and that appropriate vetting mech- anisms are in place? \\n Have border management services been sensitised and trained on issues relating to cross-border flows of ex-combatants?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.2. 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Has a security sector census been considered\/implemented to support human and financial resource management and inform integration decisions? \\n Have clear criteria been developed for entry of ex-combatants into the security sector? Does this reflect national security priorities as well as the capacity of the security forces to absorb them? Is provision made for vetting to ensure appropriate skills and consid- eration of past conduct? \\n Have rank harmonisation policies been introduced which establish a formula for con- version from former armed groups to national armed forces? Was this the result of a dialogue which considered the need for affirmative action for marginalised groups? \\n Is there a sustainable distribution of ex-combatants between the reintegration and inte- gration programmes? Has information been disseminated and counselling been offered to ex-combatants facing a voluntary choice between integration and reintegration? \\n Have measures been taken to identify and address potential security vacuums in places where ex-combatants are demobilized, and has this information been shared with rel- evant authorities? Are security concerns related to dependents taken into account? \\n Have efforts been made to actively encourage female ex-combatants to enter the DDR process? Have they been offered the choice to integrate into the security sector? Has appropriate action been taken to ensure that the security institutions provide women with fair and equal treatment, including realistic employment opportunities? \\n Is there a communications\/training strategy in place? Does it include messages specifi- cally designed to facilitate the transition from combatant to security provider including behaviour change, HIV risks and GBV? \\n\\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during reintegration \\n Is data collected on the return and reintegration of ex-combatants? Is this analysed in order to coordinate relevant DDR and SSR activities? \\n Has capacity-building within the security sector been prioritised in a way to ensure that security institutions are capable of supporting DDR objectives? \\n Have ex-combatants been sensitised to the availability of housing, land and property dispute mechanisms? \\n In cases where private security bodies are a source of employment for ex-combatants, are efforts actively made to ensure their regulation and that appropriate vetting mech- anisms are in place? \\n Have border management services been sensitised and trained on issues relating to cross-border flows of ex-combatants?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.2. Programming and planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Has information been disseminated and counselling been offered to ex-combatants facing a voluntary choice between integration and reintegration?", "newParagraph": "programming planning n ssrddr dynamic demobilization n potential longterm use demobilization disarmament site fac tored planning ddr n disarmament programme complemented security sector training activity improve national control stock weapon ammunition security sector census consideredimplemented support human financial resource management inform integration decision n clear criterion developed entry excombatants security sector reflect national security priority well capacity security force absorb provision made vetting ensure appropriate skill consid eration past conduct n rank harmonisation policy introduced establish formula con version former armed group national armed force result dialogue considered need affirmative action marginalised group n sustainable distribution excombatants reintegration inte gration programme information disseminated counselling offered excombatants facing voluntary choice integration reintegration n measure taken identify address potential security vacuum place excombatants demobilized information shared rel evant authority security concern related dependent taken account n effort made actively encourage female excombatants enter ddr process offered choice integrate security sector appropriate action taken ensure security institution provide woman fair equal treatment including realistic employment opportunity n communicationstraining strategy place include message specifi cally designed facilitate transition combatant security provider including behaviour change hiv risk gbv nn ssrddr dynamic reintegration n data collected return reintegration excombatants analysed order coordinate relevant ddr ssr activity n capacitybuilding within security sector prioritised way ensure security institution capable supporting ddr objective n excombatants sensitised availability housing land property dispute mechanism n case private security body source employment excombatants effort actively made ensure regulation appropriate vetting mech anisms place n border management service sensitised trained issue relating crossborder flow excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "information disseminated counselling offered excombatants facing voluntary choice integration reintegration", "SentID": 10855 }, { "ParagraphID": 3067, "Paragraph": "Programming and planning \\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during demobilization \\n Has the potential long-term use of demobilization and disarmament sites been fac- tored into planning for DDR? \\n Have disarmament programmes been complemented by security sector training and other activities to improve national control over stocks of weapons and ammunition? Has a security sector census been considered\/implemented to support human and financial resource management and inform integration decisions? \\n Have clear criteria been developed for entry of ex-combatants into the security sector? Does this reflect national security priorities as well as the capacity of the security forces to absorb them? Is provision made for vetting to ensure appropriate skills and consid- eration of past conduct? \\n Have rank harmonisation policies been introduced which establish a formula for con- version from former armed groups to national armed forces? Was this the result of a dialogue which considered the need for affirmative action for marginalised groups? \\n Is there a sustainable distribution of ex-combatants between the reintegration and inte- gration programmes? Has information been disseminated and counselling been offered to ex-combatants facing a voluntary choice between integration and reintegration? \\n Have measures been taken to identify and address potential security vacuums in places where ex-combatants are demobilized, and has this information been shared with rel- evant authorities? Are security concerns related to dependents taken into account? \\n Have efforts been made to actively encourage female ex-combatants to enter the DDR process? Have they been offered the choice to integrate into the security sector? Has appropriate action been taken to ensure that the security institutions provide women with fair and equal treatment, including realistic employment opportunities? \\n Is there a communications\/training strategy in place? Does it include messages specifi- cally designed to facilitate the transition from combatant to security provider including behaviour change, HIV risks and GBV? \\n\\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during reintegration \\n Is data collected on the return and reintegration of ex-combatants? Is this analysed in order to coordinate relevant DDR and SSR activities? \\n Has capacity-building within the security sector been prioritised in a way to ensure that security institutions are capable of supporting DDR objectives? \\n Have ex-combatants been sensitised to the availability of housing, land and property dispute mechanisms? \\n In cases where private security bodies are a source of employment for ex-combatants, are efforts actively made to ensure their regulation and that appropriate vetting mech- anisms are in place? \\n Have border management services been sensitised and trained on issues relating to cross-border flows of ex-combatants?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.2. Programming and planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Have measures been taken to identify and address potential security vacuums in places where ex-combatants are demobilized, and has this information been shared with rel- evant authorities?", "newParagraph": "programming planning n ssrddr dynamic demobilization n potential longterm use demobilization disarmament site fac tored planning ddr n disarmament programme complemented security sector training activity improve national control stock weapon ammunition security sector census consideredimplemented support human financial resource management inform integration decision n clear criterion developed entry excombatants security sector reflect national security priority well capacity security force absorb provision made vetting ensure appropriate skill consid eration past conduct n rank harmonisation policy introduced establish formula con version former armed group national armed force result dialogue considered need affirmative action marginalised group n sustainable distribution excombatants reintegration inte gration programme information disseminated counselling offered excombatants facing voluntary choice integration reintegration n measure taken identify address potential security vacuum place excombatants demobilized information shared rel evant authority security concern related dependent taken account n effort made actively encourage female excombatants enter ddr process offered choice integrate security sector appropriate action taken ensure security institution provide woman fair equal treatment including realistic employment opportunity n communicationstraining strategy place include message specifi cally designed facilitate transition combatant security provider including behaviour change hiv risk gbv nn ssrddr dynamic reintegration n data collected return reintegration excombatants analysed order coordinate relevant ddr ssr activity n capacitybuilding within security sector prioritised way ensure security institution capable supporting ddr objective n excombatants sensitised availability housing land property dispute mechanism n case private security body source employment excombatants effort actively made ensure regulation appropriate vetting mech anisms place n border management service sensitised trained issue relating crossborder flow excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "n measure taken identify address potential security vacuum place excombatants demobilized information shared rel evant authority", "SentID": 10856 }, { "ParagraphID": 3067, "Paragraph": "Programming and planning \\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during demobilization \\n Has the potential long-term use of demobilization and disarmament sites been fac- tored into planning for DDR? \\n Have disarmament programmes been complemented by security sector training and other activities to improve national control over stocks of weapons and ammunition? Has a security sector census been considered\/implemented to support human and financial resource management and inform integration decisions? \\n Have clear criteria been developed for entry of ex-combatants into the security sector? Does this reflect national security priorities as well as the capacity of the security forces to absorb them? Is provision made for vetting to ensure appropriate skills and consid- eration of past conduct? \\n Have rank harmonisation policies been introduced which establish a formula for con- version from former armed groups to national armed forces? Was this the result of a dialogue which considered the need for affirmative action for marginalised groups? \\n Is there a sustainable distribution of ex-combatants between the reintegration and inte- gration programmes? Has information been disseminated and counselling been offered to ex-combatants facing a voluntary choice between integration and reintegration? \\n Have measures been taken to identify and address potential security vacuums in places where ex-combatants are demobilized, and has this information been shared with rel- evant authorities? Are security concerns related to dependents taken into account? \\n Have efforts been made to actively encourage female ex-combatants to enter the DDR process? Have they been offered the choice to integrate into the security sector? Has appropriate action been taken to ensure that the security institutions provide women with fair and equal treatment, including realistic employment opportunities? \\n Is there a communications\/training strategy in place? Does it include messages specifi- cally designed to facilitate the transition from combatant to security provider including behaviour change, HIV risks and GBV? \\n\\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during reintegration \\n Is data collected on the return and reintegration of ex-combatants? Is this analysed in order to coordinate relevant DDR and SSR activities? \\n Has capacity-building within the security sector been prioritised in a way to ensure that security institutions are capable of supporting DDR objectives? \\n Have ex-combatants been sensitised to the availability of housing, land and property dispute mechanisms? \\n In cases where private security bodies are a source of employment for ex-combatants, are efforts actively made to ensure their regulation and that appropriate vetting mech- anisms are in place? \\n Have border management services been sensitised and trained on issues relating to cross-border flows of ex-combatants?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.2. Programming and planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Are security concerns related to dependents taken into account?", "newParagraph": "programming planning n ssrddr dynamic demobilization n potential longterm use demobilization disarmament site fac tored planning ddr n disarmament programme complemented security sector training activity improve national control stock weapon ammunition security sector census consideredimplemented support human financial resource management inform integration decision n clear criterion developed entry excombatants security sector reflect national security priority well capacity security force absorb provision made vetting ensure appropriate skill consid eration past conduct n rank harmonisation policy introduced establish formula con version former armed group national armed force result dialogue considered need affirmative action marginalised group n sustainable distribution excombatants reintegration inte gration programme information disseminated counselling offered excombatants facing voluntary choice integration reintegration n measure taken identify address potential security vacuum place excombatants demobilized information shared rel evant authority security concern related dependent taken account n effort made actively encourage female excombatants enter ddr process offered choice integrate security sector appropriate action taken ensure security institution provide woman fair equal treatment including realistic employment opportunity n communicationstraining strategy place include message specifi cally designed facilitate transition combatant security provider including behaviour change hiv risk gbv nn ssrddr dynamic reintegration n data collected return reintegration excombatants analysed order coordinate relevant ddr ssr activity n capacitybuilding within security sector prioritised way ensure security institution capable supporting ddr objective n excombatants sensitised availability housing land property dispute mechanism n case private security body source employment excombatants effort actively made ensure regulation appropriate vetting mech anisms place n border management service sensitised trained issue relating crossborder flow excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "security concern related dependent taken account", "SentID": 10857 }, { "ParagraphID": 3067, "Paragraph": "Programming and planning \\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during demobilization \\n Has the potential long-term use of demobilization and disarmament sites been fac- tored into planning for DDR? \\n Have disarmament programmes been complemented by security sector training and other activities to improve national control over stocks of weapons and ammunition? Has a security sector census been considered\/implemented to support human and financial resource management and inform integration decisions? \\n Have clear criteria been developed for entry of ex-combatants into the security sector? Does this reflect national security priorities as well as the capacity of the security forces to absorb them? Is provision made for vetting to ensure appropriate skills and consid- eration of past conduct? \\n Have rank harmonisation policies been introduced which establish a formula for con- version from former armed groups to national armed forces? Was this the result of a dialogue which considered the need for affirmative action for marginalised groups? \\n Is there a sustainable distribution of ex-combatants between the reintegration and inte- gration programmes? Has information been disseminated and counselling been offered to ex-combatants facing a voluntary choice between integration and reintegration? \\n Have measures been taken to identify and address potential security vacuums in places where ex-combatants are demobilized, and has this information been shared with rel- evant authorities? Are security concerns related to dependents taken into account? \\n Have efforts been made to actively encourage female ex-combatants to enter the DDR process? Have they been offered the choice to integrate into the security sector? Has appropriate action been taken to ensure that the security institutions provide women with fair and equal treatment, including realistic employment opportunities? \\n Is there a communications\/training strategy in place? Does it include messages specifi- cally designed to facilitate the transition from combatant to security provider including behaviour change, HIV risks and GBV? \\n\\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during reintegration \\n Is data collected on the return and reintegration of ex-combatants? Is this analysed in order to coordinate relevant DDR and SSR activities? \\n Has capacity-building within the security sector been prioritised in a way to ensure that security institutions are capable of supporting DDR objectives? \\n Have ex-combatants been sensitised to the availability of housing, land and property dispute mechanisms? \\n In cases where private security bodies are a source of employment for ex-combatants, are efforts actively made to ensure their regulation and that appropriate vetting mech- anisms are in place? \\n Have border management services been sensitised and trained on issues relating to cross-border flows of ex-combatants?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.2. 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Has a security sector census been considered\/implemented to support human and financial resource management and inform integration decisions? \\n Have clear criteria been developed for entry of ex-combatants into the security sector? Does this reflect national security priorities as well as the capacity of the security forces to absorb them? Is provision made for vetting to ensure appropriate skills and consid- eration of past conduct? \\n Have rank harmonisation policies been introduced which establish a formula for con- version from former armed groups to national armed forces? Was this the result of a dialogue which considered the need for affirmative action for marginalised groups? \\n Is there a sustainable distribution of ex-combatants between the reintegration and inte- gration programmes? 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Does it include messages specifi- cally designed to facilitate the transition from combatant to security provider including behaviour change, HIV risks and GBV? \\n\\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during reintegration \\n Is data collected on the return and reintegration of ex-combatants? Is this analysed in order to coordinate relevant DDR and SSR activities? \\n Has capacity-building within the security sector been prioritised in a way to ensure that security institutions are capable of supporting DDR objectives? \\n Have ex-combatants been sensitised to the availability of housing, land and property dispute mechanisms? \\n In cases where private security bodies are a source of employment for ex-combatants, are efforts actively made to ensure their regulation and that appropriate vetting mech- anisms are in place? \\n Have border management services been sensitised and trained on issues relating to cross-border flows of ex-combatants?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.2. 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Has a security sector census been considered\/implemented to support human and financial resource management and inform integration decisions? \\n Have clear criteria been developed for entry of ex-combatants into the security sector? Does this reflect national security priorities as well as the capacity of the security forces to absorb them? Is provision made for vetting to ensure appropriate skills and consid- eration of past conduct? \\n Have rank harmonisation policies been introduced which establish a formula for con- version from former armed groups to national armed forces? Was this the result of a dialogue which considered the need for affirmative action for marginalised groups? \\n Is there a sustainable distribution of ex-combatants between the reintegration and inte- gration programmes? 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Does it include messages specifi- cally designed to facilitate the transition from combatant to security provider including behaviour change, HIV risks and GBV? \\n\\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during reintegration \\n Is data collected on the return and reintegration of ex-combatants? Is this analysed in order to coordinate relevant DDR and SSR activities? \\n Has capacity-building within the security sector been prioritised in a way to ensure that security institutions are capable of supporting DDR objectives? \\n Have ex-combatants been sensitised to the availability of housing, land and property dispute mechanisms? \\n In cases where private security bodies are a source of employment for ex-combatants, are efforts actively made to ensure their regulation and that appropriate vetting mech- anisms are in place? \\n Have border management services been sensitised and trained on issues relating to cross-border flows of ex-combatants?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.2. 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Has a security sector census been considered\/implemented to support human and financial resource management and inform integration decisions? \\n Have clear criteria been developed for entry of ex-combatants into the security sector? Does this reflect national security priorities as well as the capacity of the security forces to absorb them? Is provision made for vetting to ensure appropriate skills and consid- eration of past conduct? \\n Have rank harmonisation policies been introduced which establish a formula for con- version from former armed groups to national armed forces? Was this the result of a dialogue which considered the need for affirmative action for marginalised groups? \\n Is there a sustainable distribution of ex-combatants between the reintegration and inte- gration programmes? Has information been disseminated and counselling been offered to ex-combatants facing a voluntary choice between integration and reintegration? \\n Have measures been taken to identify and address potential security vacuums in places where ex-combatants are demobilized, and has this information been shared with rel- evant authorities? Are security concerns related to dependents taken into account? \\n Have efforts been made to actively encourage female ex-combatants to enter the DDR process? Have they been offered the choice to integrate into the security sector? Has appropriate action been taken to ensure that the security institutions provide women with fair and equal treatment, including realistic employment opportunities? \\n Is there a communications\/training strategy in place? Does it include messages specifi- cally designed to facilitate the transition from combatant to security provider including behaviour change, HIV risks and GBV? \\n\\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during reintegration \\n Is data collected on the return and reintegration of ex-combatants? Is this analysed in order to coordinate relevant DDR and SSR activities? \\n Has capacity-building within the security sector been prioritised in a way to ensure that security institutions are capable of supporting DDR objectives? \\n Have ex-combatants been sensitised to the availability of housing, land and property dispute mechanisms? \\n In cases where private security bodies are a source of employment for ex-combatants, are efforts actively made to ensure their regulation and that appropriate vetting mech- anisms are in place? \\n Have border management services been sensitised and trained on issues relating to cross-border flows of ex-combatants?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.2. 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Has a security sector census been considered\/implemented to support human and financial resource management and inform integration decisions? \\n Have clear criteria been developed for entry of ex-combatants into the security sector? Does this reflect national security priorities as well as the capacity of the security forces to absorb them? Is provision made for vetting to ensure appropriate skills and consid- eration of past conduct? \\n Have rank harmonisation policies been introduced which establish a formula for con- version from former armed groups to national armed forces? Was this the result of a dialogue which considered the need for affirmative action for marginalised groups? \\n Is there a sustainable distribution of ex-combatants between the reintegration and inte- gration programmes? Has information been disseminated and counselling been offered to ex-combatants facing a voluntary choice between integration and reintegration? \\n Have measures been taken to identify and address potential security vacuums in places where ex-combatants are demobilized, and has this information been shared with rel- evant authorities? Are security concerns related to dependents taken into account? \\n Have efforts been made to actively encourage female ex-combatants to enter the DDR process? Have they been offered the choice to integrate into the security sector? Has appropriate action been taken to ensure that the security institutions provide women with fair and equal treatment, including realistic employment opportunities? \\n Is there a communications\/training strategy in place? Does it include messages specifi- cally designed to facilitate the transition from combatant to security provider including behaviour change, HIV risks and GBV? \\n\\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during reintegration \\n Is data collected on the return and reintegration of ex-combatants? Is this analysed in order to coordinate relevant DDR and SSR activities? \\n Has capacity-building within the security sector been prioritised in a way to ensure that security institutions are capable of supporting DDR objectives? \\n Have ex-combatants been sensitised to the availability of housing, land and property dispute mechanisms? \\n In cases where private security bodies are a source of employment for ex-combatants, are efforts actively made to ensure their regulation and that appropriate vetting mech- anisms are in place? \\n Have border management services been sensitised and trained on issues relating to cross-border flows of ex-combatants?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.2. 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Has a security sector census been considered\/implemented to support human and financial resource management and inform integration decisions? \\n Have clear criteria been developed for entry of ex-combatants into the security sector? Does this reflect national security priorities as well as the capacity of the security forces to absorb them? Is provision made for vetting to ensure appropriate skills and consid- eration of past conduct? \\n Have rank harmonisation policies been introduced which establish a formula for con- version from former armed groups to national armed forces? Was this the result of a dialogue which considered the need for affirmative action for marginalised groups? \\n Is there a sustainable distribution of ex-combatants between the reintegration and inte- gration programmes? Has information been disseminated and counselling been offered to ex-combatants facing a voluntary choice between integration and reintegration? \\n Have measures been taken to identify and address potential security vacuums in places where ex-combatants are demobilized, and has this information been shared with rel- evant authorities? Are security concerns related to dependents taken into account? \\n Have efforts been made to actively encourage female ex-combatants to enter the DDR process? Have they been offered the choice to integrate into the security sector? Has appropriate action been taken to ensure that the security institutions provide women with fair and equal treatment, including realistic employment opportunities? \\n Is there a communications\/training strategy in place? Does it include messages specifi- cally designed to facilitate the transition from combatant to security provider including behaviour change, HIV risks and GBV? \\n\\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during reintegration \\n Is data collected on the return and reintegration of ex-combatants? Is this analysed in order to coordinate relevant DDR and SSR activities? \\n Has capacity-building within the security sector been prioritised in a way to ensure that security institutions are capable of supporting DDR objectives? \\n Have ex-combatants been sensitised to the availability of housing, land and property dispute mechanisms? \\n In cases where private security bodies are a source of employment for ex-combatants, are efforts actively made to ensure their regulation and that appropriate vetting mech- anisms are in place? \\n Have border management services been sensitised and trained on issues relating to cross-border flows of ex-combatants?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.2. 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Has a security sector census been considered\/implemented to support human and financial resource management and inform integration decisions? \\n Have clear criteria been developed for entry of ex-combatants into the security sector? Does this reflect national security priorities as well as the capacity of the security forces to absorb them? Is provision made for vetting to ensure appropriate skills and consid- eration of past conduct? \\n Have rank harmonisation policies been introduced which establish a formula for con- version from former armed groups to national armed forces? Was this the result of a dialogue which considered the need for affirmative action for marginalised groups? \\n Is there a sustainable distribution of ex-combatants between the reintegration and inte- gration programmes? Has information been disseminated and counselling been offered to ex-combatants facing a voluntary choice between integration and reintegration? \\n Have measures been taken to identify and address potential security vacuums in places where ex-combatants are demobilized, and has this information been shared with rel- evant authorities? Are security concerns related to dependents taken into account? \\n Have efforts been made to actively encourage female ex-combatants to enter the DDR process? Have they been offered the choice to integrate into the security sector? Has appropriate action been taken to ensure that the security institutions provide women with fair and equal treatment, including realistic employment opportunities? \\n Is there a communications\/training strategy in place? Does it include messages specifi- cally designed to facilitate the transition from combatant to security provider including behaviour change, HIV risks and GBV? \\n\\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during reintegration \\n Is data collected on the return and reintegration of ex-combatants? Is this analysed in order to coordinate relevant DDR and SSR activities? \\n Has capacity-building within the security sector been prioritised in a way to ensure that security institutions are capable of supporting DDR objectives? \\n Have ex-combatants been sensitised to the availability of housing, land and property dispute mechanisms? \\n In cases where private security bodies are a source of employment for ex-combatants, are efforts actively made to ensure their regulation and that appropriate vetting mech- anisms are in place? \\n Have border management services been sensitised and trained on issues relating to cross-border flows of ex-combatants?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.2. 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Has a security sector census been considered\/implemented to support human and financial resource management and inform integration decisions? \\n Have clear criteria been developed for entry of ex-combatants into the security sector? Does this reflect national security priorities as well as the capacity of the security forces to absorb them? Is provision made for vetting to ensure appropriate skills and consid- eration of past conduct? \\n Have rank harmonisation policies been introduced which establish a formula for con- version from former armed groups to national armed forces? Was this the result of a dialogue which considered the need for affirmative action for marginalised groups? \\n Is there a sustainable distribution of ex-combatants between the reintegration and inte- gration programmes? Has information been disseminated and counselling been offered to ex-combatants facing a voluntary choice between integration and reintegration? \\n Have measures been taken to identify and address potential security vacuums in places where ex-combatants are demobilized, and has this information been shared with rel- evant authorities? Are security concerns related to dependents taken into account? \\n Have efforts been made to actively encourage female ex-combatants to enter the DDR process? Have they been offered the choice to integrate into the security sector? Has appropriate action been taken to ensure that the security institutions provide women with fair and equal treatment, including realistic employment opportunities? \\n Is there a communications\/training strategy in place? Does it include messages specifi- cally designed to facilitate the transition from combatant to security provider including behaviour change, HIV risks and GBV? \\n\\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during reintegration \\n Is data collected on the return and reintegration of ex-combatants? Is this analysed in order to coordinate relevant DDR and SSR activities? \\n Has capacity-building within the security sector been prioritised in a way to ensure that security institutions are capable of supporting DDR objectives? \\n Have ex-combatants been sensitised to the availability of housing, land and property dispute mechanisms? \\n In cases where private security bodies are a source of employment for ex-combatants, are efforts actively made to ensure their regulation and that appropriate vetting mech- anisms are in place? \\n Have border management services been sensitised and trained on issues relating to cross-border flows of ex-combatants?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.2. Programming and planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Has capacity-building within the security sector been prioritised in a way to ensure that security institutions are capable of supporting DDR objectives?", "newParagraph": "programming planning n ssrddr dynamic demobilization n potential longterm use demobilization disarmament site fac tored planning ddr n disarmament programme complemented security sector training activity improve national control stock weapon ammunition security sector census consideredimplemented support human financial resource management inform integration decision n clear criterion developed entry excombatants security sector reflect national security priority well capacity security force absorb provision made vetting ensure appropriate skill consid eration past conduct n rank harmonisation policy introduced establish formula con version former armed group national armed force result dialogue considered need affirmative action marginalised group n sustainable distribution excombatants reintegration inte gration programme information disseminated counselling offered excombatants facing voluntary choice integration reintegration n measure taken identify address potential security vacuum place excombatants demobilized information shared rel evant authority security concern related dependent taken account n effort made actively encourage female excombatants enter ddr process offered choice integrate security sector appropriate action taken ensure security institution provide woman fair equal treatment including realistic employment opportunity n communicationstraining strategy place include message specifi cally designed facilitate transition combatant security provider including behaviour change hiv risk gbv nn ssrddr dynamic reintegration n data collected return reintegration excombatants analysed order coordinate relevant ddr ssr activity n capacitybuilding within security sector prioritised way ensure security institution capable supporting ddr objective n excombatants sensitised availability housing land property dispute mechanism n case private security body source employment excombatants effort actively made ensure regulation appropriate vetting mech anisms place n border management service sensitised trained issue relating crossborder flow excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "n capacitybuilding within security sector prioritised way ensure security institution capable supporting ddr objective", "SentID": 10865 }, { "ParagraphID": 3067, "Paragraph": "Programming and planning \\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during demobilization \\n Has the potential long-term use of demobilization and disarmament sites been fac- tored into planning for DDR? \\n Have disarmament programmes been complemented by security sector training and other activities to improve national control over stocks of weapons and ammunition? Has a security sector census been considered\/implemented to support human and financial resource management and inform integration decisions? \\n Have clear criteria been developed for entry of ex-combatants into the security sector? Does this reflect national security priorities as well as the capacity of the security forces to absorb them? Is provision made for vetting to ensure appropriate skills and consid- eration of past conduct? \\n Have rank harmonisation policies been introduced which establish a formula for con- version from former armed groups to national armed forces? Was this the result of a dialogue which considered the need for affirmative action for marginalised groups? \\n Is there a sustainable distribution of ex-combatants between the reintegration and inte- gration programmes? Has information been disseminated and counselling been offered to ex-combatants facing a voluntary choice between integration and reintegration? \\n Have measures been taken to identify and address potential security vacuums in places where ex-combatants are demobilized, and has this information been shared with rel- evant authorities? Are security concerns related to dependents taken into account? \\n Have efforts been made to actively encourage female ex-combatants to enter the DDR process? Have they been offered the choice to integrate into the security sector? Has appropriate action been taken to ensure that the security institutions provide women with fair and equal treatment, including realistic employment opportunities? \\n Is there a communications\/training strategy in place? Does it include messages specifi- cally designed to facilitate the transition from combatant to security provider including behaviour change, HIV risks and GBV? \\n\\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during reintegration \\n Is data collected on the return and reintegration of ex-combatants? Is this analysed in order to coordinate relevant DDR and SSR activities? \\n Has capacity-building within the security sector been prioritised in a way to ensure that security institutions are capable of supporting DDR objectives? \\n Have ex-combatants been sensitised to the availability of housing, land and property dispute mechanisms? \\n In cases where private security bodies are a source of employment for ex-combatants, are efforts actively made to ensure their regulation and that appropriate vetting mech- anisms are in place? \\n Have border management services been sensitised and trained on issues relating to cross-border flows of ex-combatants?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.2. Programming and planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Have ex-combatants been sensitised to the availability of housing, land and property dispute mechanisms?", "newParagraph": "programming planning n ssrddr dynamic demobilization n potential longterm use demobilization disarmament site fac tored planning ddr n disarmament programme complemented security sector training activity improve national control stock weapon ammunition security sector census consideredimplemented support human financial resource management inform integration decision n clear criterion developed entry excombatants security sector reflect national security priority well capacity security force absorb provision made vetting ensure appropriate skill consid eration past conduct n rank harmonisation policy introduced establish formula con version former armed group national armed force result dialogue considered need affirmative action marginalised group n sustainable distribution excombatants reintegration inte gration programme information disseminated counselling offered excombatants facing voluntary choice integration reintegration n measure taken identify address potential security vacuum place excombatants demobilized information shared rel evant authority security concern related dependent taken account n effort made actively encourage female excombatants enter ddr process offered choice integrate security sector appropriate action taken ensure security institution provide woman fair equal treatment including realistic employment opportunity n communicationstraining strategy place include message specifi cally designed facilitate transition combatant security provider including behaviour change hiv risk gbv nn ssrddr dynamic reintegration n data collected return reintegration excombatants analysed order coordinate relevant ddr ssr activity n capacitybuilding within security sector prioritised way ensure security institution capable supporting ddr objective n excombatants sensitised availability housing land property dispute mechanism n case private security body source employment excombatants effort actively made ensure regulation appropriate vetting mech anisms place n border management service sensitised trained issue relating crossborder flow excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "n excombatants sensitised availability housing land property dispute mechanism", "SentID": 10866 }, { "ParagraphID": 3067, "Paragraph": "Programming and planning \\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during demobilization \\n Has the potential long-term use of demobilization and disarmament sites been fac- tored into planning for DDR? \\n Have disarmament programmes been complemented by security sector training and other activities to improve national control over stocks of weapons and ammunition? Has a security sector census been considered\/implemented to support human and financial resource management and inform integration decisions? \\n Have clear criteria been developed for entry of ex-combatants into the security sector? Does this reflect national security priorities as well as the capacity of the security forces to absorb them? Is provision made for vetting to ensure appropriate skills and consid- eration of past conduct? \\n Have rank harmonisation policies been introduced which establish a formula for con- version from former armed groups to national armed forces? Was this the result of a dialogue which considered the need for affirmative action for marginalised groups? \\n Is there a sustainable distribution of ex-combatants between the reintegration and inte- gration programmes? Has information been disseminated and counselling been offered to ex-combatants facing a voluntary choice between integration and reintegration? \\n Have measures been taken to identify and address potential security vacuums in places where ex-combatants are demobilized, and has this information been shared with rel- evant authorities? Are security concerns related to dependents taken into account? \\n Have efforts been made to actively encourage female ex-combatants to enter the DDR process? Have they been offered the choice to integrate into the security sector? Has appropriate action been taken to ensure that the security institutions provide women with fair and equal treatment, including realistic employment opportunities? \\n Is there a communications\/training strategy in place? Does it include messages specifi- cally designed to facilitate the transition from combatant to security provider including behaviour change, HIV risks and GBV? \\n\\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during reintegration \\n Is data collected on the return and reintegration of ex-combatants? Is this analysed in order to coordinate relevant DDR and SSR activities? \\n Has capacity-building within the security sector been prioritised in a way to ensure that security institutions are capable of supporting DDR objectives? \\n Have ex-combatants been sensitised to the availability of housing, land and property dispute mechanisms? \\n In cases where private security bodies are a source of employment for ex-combatants, are efforts actively made to ensure their regulation and that appropriate vetting mech- anisms are in place? \\n Have border management services been sensitised and trained on issues relating to cross-border flows of ex-combatants?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.2. Programming and planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n In cases where private security bodies are a source of employment for ex-combatants, are efforts actively made to ensure their regulation and that appropriate vetting mech- anisms are in place?", "newParagraph": "programming planning n ssrddr dynamic demobilization n potential longterm use demobilization disarmament site fac tored planning ddr n disarmament programme complemented security sector training activity improve national control stock weapon ammunition security sector census consideredimplemented support human financial resource management inform integration decision n clear criterion developed entry excombatants security sector reflect national security priority well capacity security force absorb provision made vetting ensure appropriate skill consid eration past conduct n rank harmonisation policy introduced establish formula con version former armed group national armed force result dialogue considered need affirmative action marginalised group n sustainable distribution excombatants reintegration inte gration programme information disseminated counselling offered excombatants facing voluntary choice integration reintegration n measure taken identify address potential security vacuum place excombatants demobilized information shared rel evant authority security concern related dependent taken account n effort made actively encourage female excombatants enter ddr process offered choice integrate security sector appropriate action taken ensure security institution provide woman fair equal treatment including realistic employment opportunity n communicationstraining strategy place include message specifi cally designed facilitate transition combatant security provider including behaviour change hiv risk gbv nn ssrddr dynamic reintegration n data collected return reintegration excombatants analysed order coordinate relevant ddr ssr activity n capacitybuilding within security sector prioritised way ensure security institution capable supporting ddr objective n excombatants sensitised availability housing land property dispute mechanism n case private security body source employment excombatants effort actively made ensure regulation appropriate vetting mech anisms place n border management service sensitised trained issue relating crossborder flow excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "n case private security body source employment excombatants effort actively made ensure regulation appropriate vetting mech anisms place", "SentID": 10867 }, { "ParagraphID": 3067, "Paragraph": "Programming and planning \\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during demobilization \\n Has the potential long-term use of demobilization and disarmament sites been fac- tored into planning for DDR? \\n Have disarmament programmes been complemented by security sector training and other activities to improve national control over stocks of weapons and ammunition? Has a security sector census been considered\/implemented to support human and financial resource management and inform integration decisions? \\n Have clear criteria been developed for entry of ex-combatants into the security sector? Does this reflect national security priorities as well as the capacity of the security forces to absorb them? Is provision made for vetting to ensure appropriate skills and consid- eration of past conduct? \\n Have rank harmonisation policies been introduced which establish a formula for con- version from former armed groups to national armed forces? Was this the result of a dialogue which considered the need for affirmative action for marginalised groups? \\n Is there a sustainable distribution of ex-combatants between the reintegration and inte- gration programmes? Has information been disseminated and counselling been offered to ex-combatants facing a voluntary choice between integration and reintegration? \\n Have measures been taken to identify and address potential security vacuums in places where ex-combatants are demobilized, and has this information been shared with rel- evant authorities? Are security concerns related to dependents taken into account? \\n Have efforts been made to actively encourage female ex-combatants to enter the DDR process? Have they been offered the choice to integrate into the security sector? Has appropriate action been taken to ensure that the security institutions provide women with fair and equal treatment, including realistic employment opportunities? \\n Is there a communications\/training strategy in place? Does it include messages specifi- cally designed to facilitate the transition from combatant to security provider including behaviour change, HIV risks and GBV? \\n\\n SSR\/DDR dynamics before and during reintegration \\n Is data collected on the return and reintegration of ex-combatants? Is this analysed in order to coordinate relevant DDR and SSR activities? \\n Has capacity-building within the security sector been prioritised in a way to ensure that security institutions are capable of supporting DDR objectives? \\n Have ex-combatants been sensitised to the availability of housing, land and property dispute mechanisms? \\n In cases where private security bodies are a source of employment for ex-combatants, are efforts actively made to ensure their regulation and that appropriate vetting mech- anisms are in place? \\n Have border management services been sensitised and trained on issues relating to cross-border flows of ex-combatants?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.2. Programming and planning", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Have border management services been sensitised and trained on issues relating to cross-border flows of ex-combatants?", "newParagraph": "programming planning n ssrddr dynamic demobilization n potential longterm use demobilization disarmament site fac tored planning ddr n disarmament programme complemented security sector training activity improve national control stock weapon ammunition security sector census consideredimplemented support human financial resource management inform integration decision n clear criterion developed entry excombatants security sector reflect national security priority well capacity security force absorb provision made vetting ensure appropriate skill consid eration past conduct n rank harmonisation policy introduced establish formula con version former armed group national armed force result dialogue considered need affirmative action marginalised group n sustainable distribution excombatants reintegration inte gration programme information disseminated counselling offered excombatants facing voluntary choice integration reintegration n measure taken identify address potential security vacuum place excombatants demobilized information shared rel evant authority security concern related dependent taken account n effort made actively encourage female excombatants enter ddr process offered choice integrate security sector appropriate action taken ensure security institution provide woman fair equal treatment including realistic employment opportunity n communicationstraining strategy place include message specifi cally designed facilitate transition combatant security provider including behaviour change hiv risk gbv nn ssrddr dynamic reintegration n data collected return reintegration excombatants analysed order coordinate relevant ddr ssr activity n capacitybuilding within security sector prioritised way ensure security institution capable supporting ddr objective n excombatants sensitised availability housing land property dispute mechanism n case private security body source employment excombatants effort actively made ensure regulation appropriate vetting mech anisms place n border management service sensitised trained issue relating crossborder flow excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "n border management service sensitised trained issue relating crossborder flow excombatants", "SentID": 10868 }, { "ParagraphID": 3068, "Paragraph": "Communication and coordination Coordination \\n Have opportunities been taken to engage with national security sector management and oversight bodies on how they can support the DDR process? \\n Is there a mechanism that supports national dialogue and coordination across DDR and SSR? If not, could the national commission on DDR fulfil this role by inviting representatives of other ministries to selected meetings? \\n Are the specific objectives of DDR and SSR clearly set out and understood (e.g. in a \u2018letter of commitment\u2019)? Is this understanding shared by national actors and interna- tional partners as the basis for a mutually supportive approach? \\n\\n Knowledge management \\n When developing information management systems, are efforts made to also collect data that will be useful for SSR? Is there a mechanism in place to share this data? \\n Is there provision for up to date conflict and security analysis as a common basis for DDR\/SSR decision-making? \\n Have efforts been made to share information with border management authorities on high risk areas for foreign combatants transiting borders? \\n Has regular information sharing taken place with relevant security sector institutions as a basis for planning to ensure appropriate support to DDR objectives? \\n Are adequate mechanisms in place to ensure institutional memory and avoid over reliance on key individuals? Are assessment reports and other key documents retained and easily accessible in order to support lessons learned processes for DDR\/SSR?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.3. Communication and coordination", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Communication and coordination Coordination \\n Have opportunities been taken to engage with national security sector management and oversight bodies on how they can support the DDR process?", "newParagraph": "communication coordination coordination n opportunity taken engage national security sector management oversight body support ddr process n mechanism support national dialogue coordination across ddr ssr could national commission ddr fulfil role inviting representative ministry selected meeting n specific objective ddr ssr clearly set understood eg letter commitment understanding shared national actor interna tional partner basis mutually supportive approach nn knowledge management n developing information management system effort made also collect data useful ssr mechanism place share data n provision date conflict security analysis common basis ddrssr decisionmaking n effort made share information border management authority high risk area foreign combatant transiting border n regular information sharing taken place relevant security sector institution basis planning ensure appropriate support ddr objective n adequate mechanism place ensure institutional memory avoid reliance key individual assessment report key document retained easily accessible order support lesson learned process ddrssr", "ProcessedSent": "communication coordination coordination n opportunity taken engage national security sector management oversight body support ddr process", "SentID": 10869 }, { "ParagraphID": 3068, "Paragraph": "Communication and coordination Coordination \\n Have opportunities been taken to engage with national security sector management and oversight bodies on how they can support the DDR process? \\n Is there a mechanism that supports national dialogue and coordination across DDR and SSR? If not, could the national commission on DDR fulfil this role by inviting representatives of other ministries to selected meetings? \\n Are the specific objectives of DDR and SSR clearly set out and understood (e.g. in a \u2018letter of commitment\u2019)? Is this understanding shared by national actors and interna- tional partners as the basis for a mutually supportive approach? \\n\\n Knowledge management \\n When developing information management systems, are efforts made to also collect data that will be useful for SSR? Is there a mechanism in place to share this data? \\n Is there provision for up to date conflict and security analysis as a common basis for DDR\/SSR decision-making? \\n Have efforts been made to share information with border management authorities on high risk areas for foreign combatants transiting borders? \\n Has regular information sharing taken place with relevant security sector institutions as a basis for planning to ensure appropriate support to DDR objectives? \\n Are adequate mechanisms in place to ensure institutional memory and avoid over reliance on key individuals? Are assessment reports and other key documents retained and easily accessible in order to support lessons learned processes for DDR\/SSR?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.3. Communication and coordination", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Is there a mechanism that supports national dialogue and coordination across DDR and SSR?", "newParagraph": "communication coordination coordination n opportunity taken engage national security sector management oversight body support ddr process n mechanism support national dialogue coordination across ddr ssr could national commission ddr fulfil role inviting representative ministry selected meeting n specific objective ddr ssr clearly set understood eg letter commitment understanding shared national actor interna tional partner basis mutually supportive approach nn knowledge management n developing information management system effort made also collect data useful ssr mechanism place share data n provision date conflict security analysis common basis ddrssr decisionmaking n effort made share information border management authority high risk area foreign combatant transiting border n regular information sharing taken place relevant security sector institution basis planning ensure appropriate support ddr objective n adequate mechanism place ensure institutional memory avoid reliance key individual assessment report key document retained easily accessible order support lesson learned process ddrssr", "ProcessedSent": "n mechanism support national dialogue coordination across ddr ssr", "SentID": 10870 }, { "ParagraphID": 3068, "Paragraph": "Communication and coordination Coordination \\n Have opportunities been taken to engage with national security sector management and oversight bodies on how they can support the DDR process? \\n Is there a mechanism that supports national dialogue and coordination across DDR and SSR? If not, could the national commission on DDR fulfil this role by inviting representatives of other ministries to selected meetings? \\n Are the specific objectives of DDR and SSR clearly set out and understood (e.g. in a \u2018letter of commitment\u2019)? Is this understanding shared by national actors and interna- tional partners as the basis for a mutually supportive approach? \\n\\n Knowledge management \\n When developing information management systems, are efforts made to also collect data that will be useful for SSR? Is there a mechanism in place to share this data? \\n Is there provision for up to date conflict and security analysis as a common basis for DDR\/SSR decision-making? \\n Have efforts been made to share information with border management authorities on high risk areas for foreign combatants transiting borders? \\n Has regular information sharing taken place with relevant security sector institutions as a basis for planning to ensure appropriate support to DDR objectives? \\n Are adequate mechanisms in place to ensure institutional memory and avoid over reliance on key individuals? Are assessment reports and other key documents retained and easily accessible in order to support lessons learned processes for DDR\/SSR?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.3. Communication and coordination", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If not, could the national commission on DDR fulfil this role by inviting representatives of other ministries to selected meetings?", "newParagraph": "communication coordination coordination n opportunity taken engage national security sector management oversight body support ddr process n mechanism support national dialogue coordination across ddr ssr could national commission ddr fulfil role inviting representative ministry selected meeting n specific objective ddr ssr clearly set understood eg letter commitment understanding shared national actor interna tional partner basis mutually supportive approach nn knowledge management n developing information management system effort made also collect data useful ssr mechanism place share data n provision date conflict security analysis common basis ddrssr decisionmaking n effort made share information border management authority high risk area foreign combatant transiting border n regular information sharing taken place relevant security sector institution basis planning ensure appropriate support ddr objective n adequate mechanism place ensure institutional memory avoid reliance key individual assessment report key document retained easily accessible order support lesson learned process ddrssr", "ProcessedSent": "could national commission ddr fulfil role inviting representative ministry selected meeting", "SentID": 10871 }, { "ParagraphID": 3068, "Paragraph": "Communication and coordination Coordination \\n Have opportunities been taken to engage with national security sector management and oversight bodies on how they can support the DDR process? \\n Is there a mechanism that supports national dialogue and coordination across DDR and SSR? If not, could the national commission on DDR fulfil this role by inviting representatives of other ministries to selected meetings? \\n Are the specific objectives of DDR and SSR clearly set out and understood (e.g. in a \u2018letter of commitment\u2019)? Is this understanding shared by national actors and interna- tional partners as the basis for a mutually supportive approach? \\n\\n Knowledge management \\n When developing information management systems, are efforts made to also collect data that will be useful for SSR? Is there a mechanism in place to share this data? \\n Is there provision for up to date conflict and security analysis as a common basis for DDR\/SSR decision-making? \\n Have efforts been made to share information with border management authorities on high risk areas for foreign combatants transiting borders? \\n Has regular information sharing taken place with relevant security sector institutions as a basis for planning to ensure appropriate support to DDR objectives? \\n Are adequate mechanisms in place to ensure institutional memory and avoid over reliance on key individuals? Are assessment reports and other key documents retained and easily accessible in order to support lessons learned processes for DDR\/SSR?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.3. Communication and coordination", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Are the specific objectives of DDR and SSR clearly set out and understood (e.g.", "newParagraph": "communication coordination coordination n opportunity taken engage national security sector management oversight body support ddr process n mechanism support national dialogue coordination across ddr ssr could national commission ddr fulfil role inviting representative ministry selected meeting n specific objective ddr ssr clearly set understood eg letter commitment understanding shared national actor interna tional partner basis mutually supportive approach nn knowledge management n developing information management system effort made also collect data useful ssr mechanism place share data n provision date conflict security analysis common basis ddrssr decisionmaking n effort made share information border management authority high risk area foreign combatant transiting border n regular information sharing taken place relevant security sector institution basis planning ensure appropriate support ddr objective n adequate mechanism place ensure institutional memory avoid reliance key individual assessment report key document retained easily accessible order support lesson learned process ddrssr", "ProcessedSent": "n specific objective ddr ssr clearly set understood eg", "SentID": 10872 }, { "ParagraphID": 3068, "Paragraph": "Communication and coordination Coordination \\n Have opportunities been taken to engage with national security sector management and oversight bodies on how they can support the DDR process? \\n Is there a mechanism that supports national dialogue and coordination across DDR and SSR? If not, could the national commission on DDR fulfil this role by inviting representatives of other ministries to selected meetings? \\n Are the specific objectives of DDR and SSR clearly set out and understood (e.g. in a \u2018letter of commitment\u2019)? Is this understanding shared by national actors and interna- tional partners as the basis for a mutually supportive approach? \\n\\n Knowledge management \\n When developing information management systems, are efforts made to also collect data that will be useful for SSR? Is there a mechanism in place to share this data? \\n Is there provision for up to date conflict and security analysis as a common basis for DDR\/SSR decision-making? \\n Have efforts been made to share information with border management authorities on high risk areas for foreign combatants transiting borders? \\n Has regular information sharing taken place with relevant security sector institutions as a basis for planning to ensure appropriate support to DDR objectives? \\n Are adequate mechanisms in place to ensure institutional memory and avoid over reliance on key individuals? Are assessment reports and other key documents retained and easily accessible in order to support lessons learned processes for DDR\/SSR?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.3. Communication and coordination", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "in a \u2018letter of commitment\u2019)?", "newParagraph": "communication coordination coordination n opportunity taken engage national security sector management oversight body support ddr process n mechanism support national dialogue coordination across ddr ssr could national commission ddr fulfil role inviting representative ministry selected meeting n specific objective ddr ssr clearly set understood eg letter commitment understanding shared national actor interna tional partner basis mutually supportive approach nn knowledge management n developing information management system effort made also collect data useful ssr mechanism place share data n provision date conflict security analysis common basis ddrssr decisionmaking n effort made share information border management authority high risk area foreign combatant transiting border n regular information sharing taken place relevant security sector institution basis planning ensure appropriate support ddr objective n adequate mechanism place ensure institutional memory avoid reliance key individual assessment report key document retained easily accessible order support lesson learned process ddrssr", "ProcessedSent": " letter commitment ", "SentID": 10873 }, { "ParagraphID": 3068, "Paragraph": "Communication and coordination Coordination \\n Have opportunities been taken to engage with national security sector management and oversight bodies on how they can support the DDR process? \\n Is there a mechanism that supports national dialogue and coordination across DDR and SSR? If not, could the national commission on DDR fulfil this role by inviting representatives of other ministries to selected meetings? \\n Are the specific objectives of DDR and SSR clearly set out and understood (e.g. in a \u2018letter of commitment\u2019)? Is this understanding shared by national actors and interna- tional partners as the basis for a mutually supportive approach? \\n\\n Knowledge management \\n When developing information management systems, are efforts made to also collect data that will be useful for SSR? Is there a mechanism in place to share this data? \\n Is there provision for up to date conflict and security analysis as a common basis for DDR\/SSR decision-making? \\n Have efforts been made to share information with border management authorities on high risk areas for foreign combatants transiting borders? \\n Has regular information sharing taken place with relevant security sector institutions as a basis for planning to ensure appropriate support to DDR objectives? \\n Are adequate mechanisms in place to ensure institutional memory and avoid over reliance on key individuals? Are assessment reports and other key documents retained and easily accessible in order to support lessons learned processes for DDR\/SSR?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.3. Communication and coordination", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Is this understanding shared by national actors and interna- tional partners as the basis for a mutually supportive approach?", "newParagraph": "communication coordination coordination n opportunity taken engage national security sector management oversight body support ddr process n mechanism support national dialogue coordination across ddr ssr could national commission ddr fulfil role inviting representative ministry selected meeting n specific objective ddr ssr clearly set understood eg letter commitment understanding shared national actor interna tional partner basis mutually supportive approach nn knowledge management n developing information management system effort made also collect data useful ssr mechanism place share data n provision date conflict security analysis common basis ddrssr decisionmaking n effort made share information border management authority high risk area foreign combatant transiting border n regular information sharing taken place relevant security sector institution basis planning ensure appropriate support ddr objective n adequate mechanism place ensure institutional memory avoid reliance key individual assessment report key document retained easily accessible order support lesson learned process ddrssr", "ProcessedSent": "understanding shared national actor interna tional partner basis mutually supportive approach", "SentID": 10874 }, { "ParagraphID": 3068, "Paragraph": "Communication and coordination Coordination \\n Have opportunities been taken to engage with national security sector management and oversight bodies on how they can support the DDR process? \\n Is there a mechanism that supports national dialogue and coordination across DDR and SSR? If not, could the national commission on DDR fulfil this role by inviting representatives of other ministries to selected meetings? \\n Are the specific objectives of DDR and SSR clearly set out and understood (e.g. in a \u2018letter of commitment\u2019)? Is this understanding shared by national actors and interna- tional partners as the basis for a mutually supportive approach? \\n\\n Knowledge management \\n When developing information management systems, are efforts made to also collect data that will be useful for SSR? Is there a mechanism in place to share this data? \\n Is there provision for up to date conflict and security analysis as a common basis for DDR\/SSR decision-making? \\n Have efforts been made to share information with border management authorities on high risk areas for foreign combatants transiting borders? \\n Has regular information sharing taken place with relevant security sector institutions as a basis for planning to ensure appropriate support to DDR objectives? \\n Are adequate mechanisms in place to ensure institutional memory and avoid over reliance on key individuals? Are assessment reports and other key documents retained and easily accessible in order to support lessons learned processes for DDR\/SSR?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.3. Communication and coordination", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Knowledge management \\n When developing information management systems, are efforts made to also collect data that will be useful for SSR?", "newParagraph": "communication coordination coordination n opportunity taken engage national security sector management oversight body support ddr process n mechanism support national dialogue coordination across ddr ssr could national commission ddr fulfil role inviting representative ministry selected meeting n specific objective ddr ssr clearly set understood eg letter commitment understanding shared national actor interna tional partner basis mutually supportive approach nn knowledge management n developing information management system effort made also collect data useful ssr mechanism place share data n provision date conflict security analysis common basis ddrssr decisionmaking n effort made share information border management authority high risk area foreign combatant transiting border n regular information sharing taken place relevant security sector institution basis planning ensure appropriate support ddr objective n adequate mechanism place ensure institutional memory avoid reliance key individual assessment report key document retained easily accessible order support lesson learned process ddrssr", "ProcessedSent": "nn knowledge management n developing information management system effort made also collect data useful ssr", "SentID": 10875 }, { "ParagraphID": 3068, "Paragraph": "Communication and coordination Coordination \\n Have opportunities been taken to engage with national security sector management and oversight bodies on how they can support the DDR process? \\n Is there a mechanism that supports national dialogue and coordination across DDR and SSR? If not, could the national commission on DDR fulfil this role by inviting representatives of other ministries to selected meetings? \\n Are the specific objectives of DDR and SSR clearly set out and understood (e.g. in a \u2018letter of commitment\u2019)? Is this understanding shared by national actors and interna- tional partners as the basis for a mutually supportive approach? \\n\\n Knowledge management \\n When developing information management systems, are efforts made to also collect data that will be useful for SSR? Is there a mechanism in place to share this data? \\n Is there provision for up to date conflict and security analysis as a common basis for DDR\/SSR decision-making? \\n Have efforts been made to share information with border management authorities on high risk areas for foreign combatants transiting borders? \\n Has regular information sharing taken place with relevant security sector institutions as a basis for planning to ensure appropriate support to DDR objectives? \\n Are adequate mechanisms in place to ensure institutional memory and avoid over reliance on key individuals? Are assessment reports and other key documents retained and easily accessible in order to support lessons learned processes for DDR\/SSR?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.3. Communication and coordination", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Is there a mechanism in place to share this data?", "newParagraph": "communication coordination coordination n opportunity taken engage national security sector management oversight body support ddr process n mechanism support national dialogue coordination across ddr ssr could national commission ddr fulfil role inviting representative ministry selected meeting n specific objective ddr ssr clearly set understood eg letter commitment understanding shared national actor interna tional partner basis mutually supportive approach nn knowledge management n developing information management system effort made also collect data useful ssr mechanism place share data n provision date conflict security analysis common basis ddrssr decisionmaking n effort made share information border management authority high risk area foreign combatant transiting border n regular information sharing taken place relevant security sector institution basis planning ensure appropriate support ddr objective n adequate mechanism place ensure institutional memory avoid reliance key individual assessment report key document retained easily accessible order support lesson learned process ddrssr", "ProcessedSent": "mechanism place share data", "SentID": 10876 }, { "ParagraphID": 3068, "Paragraph": "Communication and coordination Coordination \\n Have opportunities been taken to engage with national security sector management and oversight bodies on how they can support the DDR process? \\n Is there a mechanism that supports national dialogue and coordination across DDR and SSR? If not, could the national commission on DDR fulfil this role by inviting representatives of other ministries to selected meetings? \\n Are the specific objectives of DDR and SSR clearly set out and understood (e.g. in a \u2018letter of commitment\u2019)? Is this understanding shared by national actors and interna- tional partners as the basis for a mutually supportive approach? \\n\\n Knowledge management \\n When developing information management systems, are efforts made to also collect data that will be useful for SSR? Is there a mechanism in place to share this data? \\n Is there provision for up to date conflict and security analysis as a common basis for DDR\/SSR decision-making? \\n Have efforts been made to share information with border management authorities on high risk areas for foreign combatants transiting borders? \\n Has regular information sharing taken place with relevant security sector institutions as a basis for planning to ensure appropriate support to DDR objectives? \\n Are adequate mechanisms in place to ensure institutional memory and avoid over reliance on key individuals? Are assessment reports and other key documents retained and easily accessible in order to support lessons learned processes for DDR\/SSR?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.3. Communication and coordination", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Is there provision for up to date conflict and security analysis as a common basis for DDR\/SSR decision-making?", "newParagraph": "communication coordination coordination n opportunity taken engage national security sector management oversight body support ddr process n mechanism support national dialogue coordination across ddr ssr could national commission ddr fulfil role inviting representative ministry selected meeting n specific objective ddr ssr clearly set understood eg letter commitment understanding shared national actor interna tional partner basis mutually supportive approach nn knowledge management n developing information management system effort made also collect data useful ssr mechanism place share data n provision date conflict security analysis common basis ddrssr decisionmaking n effort made share information border management authority high risk area foreign combatant transiting border n regular information sharing taken place relevant security sector institution basis planning ensure appropriate support ddr objective n adequate mechanism place ensure institutional memory avoid reliance key individual assessment report key document retained easily accessible order support lesson learned process ddrssr", "ProcessedSent": "n provision date conflict security analysis common basis ddrssr decisionmaking", "SentID": 10877 }, { "ParagraphID": 3068, "Paragraph": "Communication and coordination Coordination \\n Have opportunities been taken to engage with national security sector management and oversight bodies on how they can support the DDR process? \\n Is there a mechanism that supports national dialogue and coordination across DDR and SSR? If not, could the national commission on DDR fulfil this role by inviting representatives of other ministries to selected meetings? \\n Are the specific objectives of DDR and SSR clearly set out and understood (e.g. in a \u2018letter of commitment\u2019)? Is this understanding shared by national actors and interna- tional partners as the basis for a mutually supportive approach? \\n\\n Knowledge management \\n When developing information management systems, are efforts made to also collect data that will be useful for SSR? Is there a mechanism in place to share this data? \\n Is there provision for up to date conflict and security analysis as a common basis for DDR\/SSR decision-making? \\n Have efforts been made to share information with border management authorities on high risk areas for foreign combatants transiting borders? \\n Has regular information sharing taken place with relevant security sector institutions as a basis for planning to ensure appropriate support to DDR objectives? \\n Are adequate mechanisms in place to ensure institutional memory and avoid over reliance on key individuals? Are assessment reports and other key documents retained and easily accessible in order to support lessons learned processes for DDR\/SSR?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.3. Communication and coordination", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Have efforts been made to share information with border management authorities on high risk areas for foreign combatants transiting borders?", "newParagraph": "communication coordination coordination n opportunity taken engage national security sector management oversight body support ddr process n mechanism support national dialogue coordination across ddr ssr could national commission ddr fulfil role inviting representative ministry selected meeting n specific objective ddr ssr clearly set understood eg letter commitment understanding shared national actor interna tional partner basis mutually supportive approach nn knowledge management n developing information management system effort made also collect data useful ssr mechanism place share data n provision date conflict security analysis common basis ddrssr decisionmaking n effort made share information border management authority high risk area foreign combatant transiting border n regular information sharing taken place relevant security sector institution basis planning ensure appropriate support ddr objective n adequate mechanism place ensure institutional memory avoid reliance key individual assessment report key document retained easily accessible order support lesson learned process ddrssr", "ProcessedSent": "n effort made share information border management authority high risk area foreign combatant transiting border", "SentID": 10878 }, { "ParagraphID": 3068, "Paragraph": "Communication and coordination Coordination \\n Have opportunities been taken to engage with national security sector management and oversight bodies on how they can support the DDR process? \\n Is there a mechanism that supports national dialogue and coordination across DDR and SSR? If not, could the national commission on DDR fulfil this role by inviting representatives of other ministries to selected meetings? \\n Are the specific objectives of DDR and SSR clearly set out and understood (e.g. in a \u2018letter of commitment\u2019)? Is this understanding shared by national actors and interna- tional partners as the basis for a mutually supportive approach? \\n\\n Knowledge management \\n When developing information management systems, are efforts made to also collect data that will be useful for SSR? Is there a mechanism in place to share this data? \\n Is there provision for up to date conflict and security analysis as a common basis for DDR\/SSR decision-making? \\n Have efforts been made to share information with border management authorities on high risk areas for foreign combatants transiting borders? \\n Has regular information sharing taken place with relevant security sector institutions as a basis for planning to ensure appropriate support to DDR objectives? \\n Are adequate mechanisms in place to ensure institutional memory and avoid over reliance on key individuals? Are assessment reports and other key documents retained and easily accessible in order to support lessons learned processes for DDR\/SSR?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.3. Communication and coordination", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Has regular information sharing taken place with relevant security sector institutions as a basis for planning to ensure appropriate support to DDR objectives?", "newParagraph": "communication coordination coordination n opportunity taken engage national security sector management oversight body support ddr process n mechanism support national dialogue coordination across ddr ssr could national commission ddr fulfil role inviting representative ministry selected meeting n specific objective ddr ssr clearly set understood eg letter commitment understanding shared national actor interna tional partner basis mutually supportive approach nn knowledge management n developing information management system effort made also collect data useful ssr mechanism place share data n provision date conflict security analysis common basis ddrssr decisionmaking n effort made share information border management authority high risk area foreign combatant transiting border n regular information sharing taken place relevant security sector institution basis planning ensure appropriate support ddr objective n adequate mechanism place ensure institutional memory avoid reliance key individual assessment report key document retained easily accessible order support lesson learned process ddrssr", "ProcessedSent": "n regular information sharing taken place relevant security sector institution basis planning ensure appropriate support ddr objective", "SentID": 10879 }, { "ParagraphID": 3068, "Paragraph": "Communication and coordination Coordination \\n Have opportunities been taken to engage with national security sector management and oversight bodies on how they can support the DDR process? \\n Is there a mechanism that supports national dialogue and coordination across DDR and SSR? If not, could the national commission on DDR fulfil this role by inviting representatives of other ministries to selected meetings? \\n Are the specific objectives of DDR and SSR clearly set out and understood (e.g. in a \u2018letter of commitment\u2019)? Is this understanding shared by national actors and interna- tional partners as the basis for a mutually supportive approach? \\n\\n Knowledge management \\n When developing information management systems, are efforts made to also collect data that will be useful for SSR? Is there a mechanism in place to share this data? \\n Is there provision for up to date conflict and security analysis as a common basis for DDR\/SSR decision-making? \\n Have efforts been made to share information with border management authorities on high risk areas for foreign combatants transiting borders? \\n Has regular information sharing taken place with relevant security sector institutions as a basis for planning to ensure appropriate support to DDR objectives? \\n Are adequate mechanisms in place to ensure institutional memory and avoid over reliance on key individuals? Are assessment reports and other key documents retained and easily accessible in order to support lessons learned processes for DDR\/SSR?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.3. Communication and coordination", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Are adequate mechanisms in place to ensure institutional memory and avoid over reliance on key individuals?", "newParagraph": "communication coordination coordination n opportunity taken engage national security sector management oversight body support ddr process n mechanism support national dialogue coordination across ddr ssr could national commission ddr fulfil role inviting representative ministry selected meeting n specific objective ddr ssr clearly set understood eg letter commitment understanding shared national actor interna tional partner basis mutually supportive approach nn knowledge management n developing information management system effort made also collect data useful ssr mechanism place share data n provision date conflict security analysis common basis ddrssr decisionmaking n effort made share information border management authority high risk area foreign combatant transiting border n regular information sharing taken place relevant security sector institution basis planning ensure appropriate support ddr objective n adequate mechanism place ensure institutional memory avoid reliance key individual assessment report key document retained easily accessible order support lesson learned process ddrssr", "ProcessedSent": "n adequate mechanism place ensure institutional memory avoid reliance key individual", "SentID": 10880 }, { "ParagraphID": 3068, "Paragraph": "Communication and coordination Coordination \\n Have opportunities been taken to engage with national security sector management and oversight bodies on how they can support the DDR process? \\n Is there a mechanism that supports national dialogue and coordination across DDR and SSR? If not, could the national commission on DDR fulfil this role by inviting representatives of other ministries to selected meetings? \\n Are the specific objectives of DDR and SSR clearly set out and understood (e.g. in a \u2018letter of commitment\u2019)? Is this understanding shared by national actors and interna- tional partners as the basis for a mutually supportive approach? \\n\\n Knowledge management \\n When developing information management systems, are efforts made to also collect data that will be useful for SSR? Is there a mechanism in place to share this data? \\n Is there provision for up to date conflict and security analysis as a common basis for DDR\/SSR decision-making? \\n Have efforts been made to share information with border management authorities on high risk areas for foreign combatants transiting borders? \\n Has regular information sharing taken place with relevant security sector institutions as a basis for planning to ensure appropriate support to DDR objectives? \\n Are adequate mechanisms in place to ensure institutional memory and avoid over reliance on key individuals? Are assessment reports and other key documents retained and easily accessible in order to support lessons learned processes for DDR\/SSR?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.3. Communication and coordination", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Are assessment reports and other key documents retained and easily accessible in order to support lessons learned processes for DDR\/SSR?", "newParagraph": "communication coordination coordination n opportunity taken engage national security sector management oversight body support ddr process n mechanism support national dialogue coordination across ddr ssr could national commission ddr fulfil role inviting representative ministry selected meeting n specific objective ddr ssr clearly set understood eg letter commitment understanding shared national actor interna tional partner basis mutually supportive approach nn knowledge management n developing information management system effort made also collect data useful ssr mechanism place share data n provision date conflict security analysis common basis ddrssr decisionmaking n effort made share information border management authority high risk area foreign combatant transiting border n regular information sharing taken place relevant security sector institution basis planning ensure appropriate support ddr objective n adequate mechanism place ensure institutional memory avoid reliance key individual assessment report key document retained easily accessible order support lesson learned process ddrssr", "ProcessedSent": "assessment report key document retained easily accessible order support lesson learned process ddrssr", "SentID": 10881 }, { "ParagraphID": 3069, "Paragraph": "Funding \\n Does resource planning seek to identify gaps, increase coherence and mitigate compe- tition between DDR and SSR? \\n Have the financial resource implications of DDR for the security sector been considered, and vice versa? \\n Are DDR and SSR programmes realistic and compatible with national budgets?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.4. Funding", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Funding \\n Does resource planning seek to identify gaps, increase coherence and mitigate compe- tition between DDR and SSR?", "newParagraph": "funding n resource planning seek identify gap increase coherence mitigate compe tition ddr ssr n financial resource implication ddr security sector considered vice versa n ddr ssr programme realistic compatible national budget", "ProcessedSent": "funding n resource planning seek identify gap increase coherence mitigate compe tition ddr ssr", "SentID": 10882 }, { "ParagraphID": 3069, "Paragraph": "Funding \\n Does resource planning seek to identify gaps, increase coherence and mitigate compe- tition between DDR and SSR? \\n Have the financial resource implications of DDR for the security sector been considered, and vice versa? \\n Are DDR and SSR programmes realistic and compatible with national budgets?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.4. Funding", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Have the financial resource implications of DDR for the security sector been considered, and vice versa?", "newParagraph": "funding n resource planning seek identify gap increase coherence mitigate compe tition ddr ssr n financial resource implication ddr security sector considered vice versa n ddr ssr programme realistic compatible national budget", "ProcessedSent": "n financial resource implication ddr security sector considered vice versa", "SentID": 10883 }, { "ParagraphID": 3069, "Paragraph": "Funding \\n Does resource planning seek to identify gaps, increase coherence and mitigate compe- tition between DDR and SSR? \\n Have the financial resource implications of DDR for the security sector been considered, and vice versa? \\n Are DDR and SSR programmes realistic and compatible with national budgets?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.4. Funding", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Are DDR and SSR programmes realistic and compatible with national budgets?", "newParagraph": "funding n resource planning seek identify gap increase coherence mitigate compe tition ddr ssr n financial resource implication ddr security sector considered vice versa n ddr ssr programme realistic compatible national budget", "ProcessedSent": "n ddr ssr programme realistic compatible national budget", "SentID": 10884 }, { "ParagraphID": 3070, "Paragraph": "Capacity development, pooling resources and training H\\n ave efforts been made to sensitise staff on the DDR\/SSR nexus through training or other activities? \\n Has the need for personnel to link DDR and SSR concerns been clearly agreed at Head- quarters and included in the ToRs of relevant personnel? \\n Has cross-participation in DDR or SSR training been implemented to foster knowledge transfer and build relationships? \\n Have key skills sets been identified and provision made for the availability of a multi- disciplinary resource pool? Are linguistic and \u2018knowledge transfer\u2019 skills adequately represented in order to support national capacity development? \\n In the area of national capacity-building, has the development of cross-cutting skills such as human resources and financial management (common requirements for both DDR and SSR) been encouraged? \\n Has pooling financial and physical resources for DDR and SSR been considered, for example, in the area of community security initiatives or SALW initiatives? \\n Are UN personnel aware of available SSR Resources, including through the UN Inter- Agency SSR Task Force (e.g. policy guidance, resources, gap analysis, backstopping)?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.5. Capacity development, pooling resources and training", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Capacity development, pooling resources and training H\\n ave efforts been made to sensitise staff on the DDR\/SSR nexus through training or other activities?", "newParagraph": "capacity development pooling resource training hn ave effort made sensitise staff ddrssr nexus training activity n need personnel link ddr ssr concern clearly agreed head quarter included tor relevant personnel n crossparticipation ddr ssr training implemented foster knowledge transfer build relationship n key skill set identified provision made availability multi disciplinary resource pool linguistic knowledge transfer skill adequately represented order support national capacity development n area national capacitybuilding development crosscutting skill human resource financial management common requirement ddr ssr encouraged n pooling financial physical resource ddr ssr considered example area community security initiative salw initiative n un personnel aware available ssr resource including un inter agency ssr task force eg policy guidance resource gap analysis backstopping", "ProcessedSent": "capacity development pooling resource training hn ave effort made sensitise staff ddrssr nexus training activity", "SentID": 10885 }, { "ParagraphID": 3070, "Paragraph": "Capacity development, pooling resources and training H\\n ave efforts been made to sensitise staff on the DDR\/SSR nexus through training or other activities? \\n Has the need for personnel to link DDR and SSR concerns been clearly agreed at Head- quarters and included in the ToRs of relevant personnel? \\n Has cross-participation in DDR or SSR training been implemented to foster knowledge transfer and build relationships? \\n Have key skills sets been identified and provision made for the availability of a multi- disciplinary resource pool? Are linguistic and \u2018knowledge transfer\u2019 skills adequately represented in order to support national capacity development? \\n In the area of national capacity-building, has the development of cross-cutting skills such as human resources and financial management (common requirements for both DDR and SSR) been encouraged? \\n Has pooling financial and physical resources for DDR and SSR been considered, for example, in the area of community security initiatives or SALW initiatives? \\n Are UN personnel aware of available SSR Resources, including through the UN Inter- Agency SSR Task Force (e.g. policy guidance, resources, gap analysis, backstopping)?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.5. Capacity development, pooling resources and training", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Has the need for personnel to link DDR and SSR concerns been clearly agreed at Head- quarters and included in the ToRs of relevant personnel?", "newParagraph": "capacity development pooling resource training hn ave effort made sensitise staff ddrssr nexus training activity n need personnel link ddr ssr concern clearly agreed head quarter included tor relevant personnel n crossparticipation ddr ssr training implemented foster knowledge transfer build relationship n key skill set identified provision made availability multi disciplinary resource pool linguistic knowledge transfer skill adequately represented order support national capacity development n area national capacitybuilding development crosscutting skill human resource financial management common requirement ddr ssr encouraged n pooling financial physical resource ddr ssr considered example area community security initiative salw initiative n un personnel aware available ssr resource including un inter agency ssr task force eg policy guidance resource gap analysis backstopping", "ProcessedSent": "n need personnel link ddr ssr concern clearly agreed head quarter included tor relevant personnel", "SentID": 10886 }, { "ParagraphID": 3070, "Paragraph": "Capacity development, pooling resources and training H\\n ave efforts been made to sensitise staff on the DDR\/SSR nexus through training or other activities? \\n Has the need for personnel to link DDR and SSR concerns been clearly agreed at Head- quarters and included in the ToRs of relevant personnel? \\n Has cross-participation in DDR or SSR training been implemented to foster knowledge transfer and build relationships? \\n Have key skills sets been identified and provision made for the availability of a multi- disciplinary resource pool? Are linguistic and \u2018knowledge transfer\u2019 skills adequately represented in order to support national capacity development? \\n In the area of national capacity-building, has the development of cross-cutting skills such as human resources and financial management (common requirements for both DDR and SSR) been encouraged? \\n Has pooling financial and physical resources for DDR and SSR been considered, for example, in the area of community security initiatives or SALW initiatives? \\n Are UN personnel aware of available SSR Resources, including through the UN Inter- Agency SSR Task Force (e.g. policy guidance, resources, gap analysis, backstopping)?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.5. Capacity development, pooling resources and training", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Has cross-participation in DDR or SSR training been implemented to foster knowledge transfer and build relationships?", "newParagraph": "capacity development pooling resource training hn ave effort made sensitise staff ddrssr nexus training activity n need personnel link ddr ssr concern clearly agreed head quarter included tor relevant personnel n crossparticipation ddr ssr training implemented foster knowledge transfer build relationship n key skill set identified provision made availability multi disciplinary resource pool linguistic knowledge transfer skill adequately represented order support national capacity development n area national capacitybuilding development crosscutting skill human resource financial management common requirement ddr ssr encouraged n pooling financial physical resource ddr ssr considered example area community security initiative salw initiative n un personnel aware available ssr resource including un inter agency ssr task force eg policy guidance resource gap analysis backstopping", "ProcessedSent": "n crossparticipation ddr ssr training implemented foster knowledge transfer build relationship", "SentID": 10887 }, { "ParagraphID": 3070, "Paragraph": "Capacity development, pooling resources and training H\\n ave efforts been made to sensitise staff on the DDR\/SSR nexus through training or other activities? \\n Has the need for personnel to link DDR and SSR concerns been clearly agreed at Head- quarters and included in the ToRs of relevant personnel? \\n Has cross-participation in DDR or SSR training been implemented to foster knowledge transfer and build relationships? \\n Have key skills sets been identified and provision made for the availability of a multi- disciplinary resource pool? Are linguistic and \u2018knowledge transfer\u2019 skills adequately represented in order to support national capacity development? \\n In the area of national capacity-building, has the development of cross-cutting skills such as human resources and financial management (common requirements for both DDR and SSR) been encouraged? \\n Has pooling financial and physical resources for DDR and SSR been considered, for example, in the area of community security initiatives or SALW initiatives? \\n Are UN personnel aware of available SSR Resources, including through the UN Inter- Agency SSR Task Force (e.g. policy guidance, resources, gap analysis, backstopping)?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.5. Capacity development, pooling resources and training", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Have key skills sets been identified and provision made for the availability of a multi- disciplinary resource pool?", "newParagraph": "capacity development pooling resource training hn ave effort made sensitise staff ddrssr nexus training activity n need personnel link ddr ssr concern clearly agreed head quarter included tor relevant personnel n crossparticipation ddr ssr training implemented foster knowledge transfer build relationship n key skill set identified provision made availability multi disciplinary resource pool linguistic knowledge transfer skill adequately represented order support national capacity development n area national capacitybuilding development crosscutting skill human resource financial management common requirement ddr ssr encouraged n pooling financial physical resource ddr ssr considered example area community security initiative salw initiative n un personnel aware available ssr resource including un inter agency ssr task force eg policy guidance resource gap analysis backstopping", "ProcessedSent": "n key skill set identified provision made availability multi disciplinary resource pool", "SentID": 10888 }, { "ParagraphID": 3070, "Paragraph": "Capacity development, pooling resources and training H\\n ave efforts been made to sensitise staff on the DDR\/SSR nexus through training or other activities? \\n Has the need for personnel to link DDR and SSR concerns been clearly agreed at Head- quarters and included in the ToRs of relevant personnel? \\n Has cross-participation in DDR or SSR training been implemented to foster knowledge transfer and build relationships? \\n Have key skills sets been identified and provision made for the availability of a multi- disciplinary resource pool? Are linguistic and \u2018knowledge transfer\u2019 skills adequately represented in order to support national capacity development? \\n In the area of national capacity-building, has the development of cross-cutting skills such as human resources and financial management (common requirements for both DDR and SSR) been encouraged? \\n Has pooling financial and physical resources for DDR and SSR been considered, for example, in the area of community security initiatives or SALW initiatives? \\n Are UN personnel aware of available SSR Resources, including through the UN Inter- Agency SSR Task Force (e.g. policy guidance, resources, gap analysis, backstopping)?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.5. Capacity development, pooling resources and training", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Are linguistic and \u2018knowledge transfer\u2019 skills adequately represented in order to support national capacity development?", "newParagraph": "capacity development pooling resource training hn ave effort made sensitise staff ddrssr nexus training activity n need personnel link ddr ssr concern clearly agreed head quarter included tor relevant personnel n crossparticipation ddr ssr training implemented foster knowledge transfer build relationship n key skill set identified provision made availability multi disciplinary resource pool linguistic knowledge transfer skill adequately represented order support national capacity development n area national capacitybuilding development crosscutting skill human resource financial management common requirement ddr ssr encouraged n pooling financial physical resource ddr ssr considered example area community security initiative salw initiative n un personnel aware available ssr resource including un inter agency ssr task force eg policy guidance resource gap analysis backstopping", "ProcessedSent": "linguistic knowledge transfer skill adequately represented order support national capacity development", "SentID": 10889 }, { "ParagraphID": 3070, "Paragraph": "Capacity development, pooling resources and training H\\n ave efforts been made to sensitise staff on the DDR\/SSR nexus through training or other activities? \\n Has the need for personnel to link DDR and SSR concerns been clearly agreed at Head- quarters and included in the ToRs of relevant personnel? \\n Has cross-participation in DDR or SSR training been implemented to foster knowledge transfer and build relationships? \\n Have key skills sets been identified and provision made for the availability of a multi- disciplinary resource pool? Are linguistic and \u2018knowledge transfer\u2019 skills adequately represented in order to support national capacity development? \\n In the area of national capacity-building, has the development of cross-cutting skills such as human resources and financial management (common requirements for both DDR and SSR) been encouraged? \\n Has pooling financial and physical resources for DDR and SSR been considered, for example, in the area of community security initiatives or SALW initiatives? \\n Are UN personnel aware of available SSR Resources, including through the UN Inter- Agency SSR Task Force (e.g. policy guidance, resources, gap analysis, backstopping)?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.5. Capacity development, pooling resources and training", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n In the area of national capacity-building, has the development of cross-cutting skills such as human resources and financial management (common requirements for both DDR and SSR) been encouraged?", "newParagraph": "capacity development pooling resource training hn ave effort made sensitise staff ddrssr nexus training activity n need personnel link ddr ssr concern clearly agreed head quarter included tor relevant personnel n crossparticipation ddr ssr training implemented foster knowledge transfer build relationship n key skill set identified provision made availability multi disciplinary resource pool linguistic knowledge transfer skill adequately represented order support national capacity development n area national capacitybuilding development crosscutting skill human resource financial management common requirement ddr ssr encouraged n pooling financial physical resource ddr ssr considered example area community security initiative salw initiative n un personnel aware available ssr resource including un inter agency ssr task force eg policy guidance resource gap analysis backstopping", "ProcessedSent": "n area national capacitybuilding development crosscutting skill human resource financial management common requirement ddr ssr encouraged", "SentID": 10890 }, { "ParagraphID": 3070, "Paragraph": "Capacity development, pooling resources and training H\\n ave efforts been made to sensitise staff on the DDR\/SSR nexus through training or other activities? \\n Has the need for personnel to link DDR and SSR concerns been clearly agreed at Head- quarters and included in the ToRs of relevant personnel? \\n Has cross-participation in DDR or SSR training been implemented to foster knowledge transfer and build relationships? \\n Have key skills sets been identified and provision made for the availability of a multi- disciplinary resource pool? Are linguistic and \u2018knowledge transfer\u2019 skills adequately represented in order to support national capacity development? \\n In the area of national capacity-building, has the development of cross-cutting skills such as human resources and financial management (common requirements for both DDR and SSR) been encouraged? \\n Has pooling financial and physical resources for DDR and SSR been considered, for example, in the area of community security initiatives or SALW initiatives? \\n Are UN personnel aware of available SSR Resources, including through the UN Inter- Agency SSR Task Force (e.g. policy guidance, resources, gap analysis, backstopping)?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.5. Capacity development, pooling resources and training", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Has pooling financial and physical resources for DDR and SSR been considered, for example, in the area of community security initiatives or SALW initiatives?", "newParagraph": "capacity development pooling resource training hn ave effort made sensitise staff ddrssr nexus training activity n need personnel link ddr ssr concern clearly agreed head quarter included tor relevant personnel n crossparticipation ddr ssr training implemented foster knowledge transfer build relationship n key skill set identified provision made availability multi disciplinary resource pool linguistic knowledge transfer skill adequately represented order support national capacity development n area national capacitybuilding development crosscutting skill human resource financial management common requirement ddr ssr encouraged n pooling financial physical resource ddr ssr considered example area community security initiative salw initiative n un personnel aware available ssr resource including un inter agency ssr task force eg policy guidance resource gap analysis backstopping", "ProcessedSent": "n pooling financial physical resource ddr ssr considered example area community security initiative salw initiative", "SentID": 10891 }, { "ParagraphID": 3070, "Paragraph": "Capacity development, pooling resources and training H\\n ave efforts been made to sensitise staff on the DDR\/SSR nexus through training or other activities? \\n Has the need for personnel to link DDR and SSR concerns been clearly agreed at Head- quarters and included in the ToRs of relevant personnel? \\n Has cross-participation in DDR or SSR training been implemented to foster knowledge transfer and build relationships? \\n Have key skills sets been identified and provision made for the availability of a multi- disciplinary resource pool? Are linguistic and \u2018knowledge transfer\u2019 skills adequately represented in order to support national capacity development? \\n In the area of national capacity-building, has the development of cross-cutting skills such as human resources and financial management (common requirements for both DDR and SSR) been encouraged? \\n Has pooling financial and physical resources for DDR and SSR been considered, for example, in the area of community security initiatives or SALW initiatives? \\n Are UN personnel aware of available SSR Resources, including through the UN Inter- Agency SSR Task Force (e.g. policy guidance, resources, gap analysis, backstopping)?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.5. Capacity development, pooling resources and training", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Are UN personnel aware of available SSR Resources, including through the UN Inter- Agency SSR Task Force (e.g.", "newParagraph": "capacity development pooling resource training hn ave effort made sensitise staff ddrssr nexus training activity n need personnel link ddr ssr concern clearly agreed head quarter included tor relevant personnel n crossparticipation ddr ssr training implemented foster knowledge transfer build relationship n key skill set identified provision made availability multi disciplinary resource pool linguistic knowledge transfer skill adequately represented order support national capacity development n area national capacitybuilding development crosscutting skill human resource financial management common requirement ddr ssr encouraged n pooling financial physical resource ddr ssr considered example area community security initiative salw initiative n un personnel aware available ssr resource including un inter agency ssr task force eg policy guidance resource gap analysis backstopping", "ProcessedSent": "n un personnel aware available ssr resource including un inter agency ssr task force eg", "SentID": 10892 }, { "ParagraphID": 3070, "Paragraph": "Capacity development, pooling resources and training H\\n ave efforts been made to sensitise staff on the DDR\/SSR nexus through training or other activities? \\n Has the need for personnel to link DDR and SSR concerns been clearly agreed at Head- quarters and included in the ToRs of relevant personnel? \\n Has cross-participation in DDR or SSR training been implemented to foster knowledge transfer and build relationships? \\n Have key skills sets been identified and provision made for the availability of a multi- disciplinary resource pool? Are linguistic and \u2018knowledge transfer\u2019 skills adequately represented in order to support national capacity development? \\n In the area of national capacity-building, has the development of cross-cutting skills such as human resources and financial management (common requirements for both DDR and SSR) been encouraged? \\n Has pooling financial and physical resources for DDR and SSR been considered, for example, in the area of community security initiatives or SALW initiatives? \\n Are UN personnel aware of available SSR Resources, including through the UN Inter- Agency SSR Task Force (e.g. policy guidance, resources, gap analysis, backstopping)?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "11. Planning and design checklist", "Heading2": "11.5. Capacity development, pooling resources and training", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "policy guidance, resources, gap analysis, backstopping)?", "newParagraph": "capacity development pooling resource training hn ave effort made sensitise staff ddrssr nexus training activity n need personnel link ddr ssr concern clearly agreed head quarter included tor relevant personnel n crossparticipation ddr ssr training implemented foster knowledge transfer build relationship n key skill set identified provision made availability multi disciplinary resource pool linguistic knowledge transfer skill adequately represented order support national capacity development n area national capacitybuilding development crosscutting skill human resource financial management common requirement ddr ssr encouraged n pooling financial physical resource ddr ssr considered example area community security initiative salw initiative n un personnel aware available ssr resource including un inter agency ssr task force eg policy guidance resource gap analysis backstopping", "ProcessedSent": "policy guidance resource gap analysis backstopping", "SentID": 10893 }, { "ParagraphID": 3071, "Paragraph": "Report of the Secretary-General on \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies\u201d (2004) \\n The Secretary-General\u2019s Report \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d defines the rule of law as \u201ca principle of governance in which all persons, institutions and entities, public and private, including the State itself, are account- able to laws that are publicly promulgated, equally enforced and independently adjudicated, and which are consistent with international human rights norms and standards\u201d.18 DDR is identified as one key element of \u201ctransitioning out of conflict and back to normalcy.\u201d ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex B: Key UN documents", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Report of the Secretary-General on \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies\u201d (2004) \\n The Secretary-General\u2019s Report \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d defines the rule of law as \u201ca principle of governance in which all persons, institutions and entities, public and private, including the State itself, are account- able to laws that are publicly promulgated, equally enforced and independently adjudicated, and which are consistent with international human rights norms and standards\u201d.18 DDR is identified as one key element of \u201ctransitioning out of conflict and back to normalcy.\u201d", "newParagraph": "report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 2004 n secretarygeneral report rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society defines rule law principle governance person institution entity public private including state account able law publicly promulgated equally enforced independently adjudicated consistent international human right norm standard 18 ddr identified one key element transitioning conflict back normalcy ", "ProcessedSent": "report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 2004 n secretarygeneral report rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society defines rule law principle governance person institution entity public private including state account able law publicly promulgated equally enforced independently adjudicated consistent international human right norm standard 18 ddr identified one key element transitioning conflict back normalcy ", "SentID": 10894 }, { "ParagraphID": 3072, "Paragraph": "Report of the Secretary-General on \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration\u201d (2006) \\n The Secretary-General\u2019s report on \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration\u201d dis- cusses the increased engagement of the United Nations in DDR from 2000-2005 in peace- keeping and non-peacekeeping contexts. Some important \u201clessons learned\u201d from this work include: 1) DDR cannot be implemented without coordinating with the wider peacebuild- ing and recovery process; 2) DDR work should continue beyond the life of a traditional peacekeeping operation thus national capacities must be developed to ensure sustainability; 3) a fragmented approach to DDR is counterproductive; and 4) DDR \u201cmust also be planned in close coordination with transitional processes to review and reform the rule of law and security sectors, as well as efforts to control and reduce small arms proliferation.\u201d19", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex B: Key UN documents", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Report of the Secretary-General on \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration\u201d (2006) \\n The Secretary-General\u2019s report on \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration\u201d dis- cusses the increased engagement of the United Nations in DDR from 2000-2005 in peace- keeping and non-peacekeeping contexts.", "newParagraph": "report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration 2006 n secretarygeneral report disarmament demobilization reintegration dis cuss increased engagement united nation ddr 20002005 peace keeping nonpeacekeeping context important lesson learned work include 1 ddr cannot implemented without coordinating wider peacebuild ing recovery process 2 ddr work continue beyond life traditional peacekeeping operation thus national capacity must developed ensure sustainability 3 fragmented approach ddr counterproductive 4 ddr must also planned close coordination transitional process review reform rule law security sector well effort control reduce small arm proliferation 19", "ProcessedSent": "report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration 2006 n secretarygeneral report disarmament demobilization reintegration dis cuss increased engagement united nation ddr 20002005 peace keeping nonpeacekeeping context", "SentID": 10895 }, { "ParagraphID": 3072, "Paragraph": "Report of the Secretary-General on \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration\u201d (2006) \\n The Secretary-General\u2019s report on \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration\u201d dis- cusses the increased engagement of the United Nations in DDR from 2000-2005 in peace- keeping and non-peacekeeping contexts. Some important \u201clessons learned\u201d from this work include: 1) DDR cannot be implemented without coordinating with the wider peacebuild- ing and recovery process; 2) DDR work should continue beyond the life of a traditional peacekeeping operation thus national capacities must be developed to ensure sustainability; 3) a fragmented approach to DDR is counterproductive; and 4) DDR \u201cmust also be planned in close coordination with transitional processes to review and reform the rule of law and security sectors, as well as efforts to control and reduce small arms proliferation.\u201d19", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex B: Key UN documents", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some important \u201clessons learned\u201d from this work include: 1) DDR cannot be implemented without coordinating with the wider peacebuild- ing and recovery process; 2) DDR work should continue beyond the life of a traditional peacekeeping operation thus national capacities must be developed to ensure sustainability; 3) a fragmented approach to DDR is counterproductive; and 4) DDR \u201cmust also be planned in close coordination with transitional processes to review and reform the rule of law and security sectors, as well as efforts to control and reduce small arms proliferation.\u201d19", "newParagraph": "report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration 2006 n secretarygeneral report disarmament demobilization reintegration dis cuss increased engagement united nation ddr 20002005 peace keeping nonpeacekeeping context important lesson learned work include 1 ddr cannot implemented without coordinating wider peacebuild ing recovery process 2 ddr work continue beyond life traditional peacekeeping operation thus national capacity must developed ensure sustainability 3 fragmented approach ddr counterproductive 4 ddr must also planned close coordination transitional process review reform rule law security sector well effort control reduce small arm proliferation 19", "ProcessedSent": "important lesson learned work include 1 ddr cannot implemented without coordinating wider peacebuild ing recovery process 2 ddr work continue beyond life traditional peacekeeping operation thus national capacity must developed ensure sustainability 3 fragmented approach ddr counterproductive 4 ddr must also planned close coordination transitional process review reform rule law security sector well effort control reduce small arm proliferation 19", "SentID": 10896 }, { "ParagraphID": 3073, "Paragraph": "Presidential Statement on \u201cMaintenance of international peace and security: role of the Security Council in supporting security sector reform\u201d (21 February 2007) \\n The Presidential Statement of 21 February 2007 emphasises that \u201creforming the security sector in post-conflict environments is critical to the consolidation of peace and stability, promoting poverty reduction, rule of law and good governance, extending legitimate state authority, and preventing countries from relapsing into conflict.\u201d20 The importance of a \u201cprofessional\u201d and \u201caccountable\u201d security sector as well as an \u201cimpartial\u201d justice sector are critical to sustainable peace and development. The fundamental role of the United Nations in \u201cpromoting comprehensive, coherent, and co-ordinated international support to nationally- owned security sector reform programmes, implemented with the consent of the country concerned\u201d is stressed, as is the need for a balanced approach to SSR that considers institu- tional capacity, affordability and sustainability of SSR programmes. Inter-linkages between SSR and \u201ctransitional justice, disarmament, demobilization and repatriation, reintegration and rehabilitation of former combatants, small arms and light weapons control, as well as gender equality, children and armed conflict and human rights issues\u201d are emphasised.21", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex B: Key UN documents", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Presidential Statement on \u201cMaintenance of international peace and security: role of the Security Council in supporting security sector reform\u201d (21 February 2007) \\n The Presidential Statement of 21 February 2007 emphasises that \u201creforming the security sector in post-conflict environments is critical to the consolidation of peace and stability, promoting poverty reduction, rule of law and good governance, extending legitimate state authority, and preventing countries from relapsing into conflict.\u201d20 The importance of a \u201cprofessional\u201d and \u201caccountable\u201d security sector as well as an \u201cimpartial\u201d justice sector are critical to sustainable peace and development.", "newParagraph": "presidential statement maintenance international peace security role security council supporting security sector reform 21 february 2007 n presidential statement 21 february 2007 emphasis reforming security sector postconflict environment critical consolidation peace stability promoting poverty reduction rule law good governance extending legitimate state authority preventing country relapsing conflict 20 importance professional accountable security sector well impartial justice sector critical sustainable peace development fundamental role united nation promoting comprehensive coherent coordinated international support nationally owned security sector reform programme implemented consent country concerned stressed need balanced approach ssr considers institu tional capacity affordability sustainability ssr programme interlinkages ssr transitional justice disarmament demobilization repatriation reintegration rehabilitation former combatant small arm light weapon control well gender equality child armed conflict human right issue emphasised21", "ProcessedSent": "presidential statement maintenance international peace security role security council supporting security sector reform 21 february 2007 n presidential statement 21 february 2007 emphasis reforming security sector postconflict environment critical consolidation peace stability promoting poverty reduction rule law good governance extending legitimate state authority preventing country relapsing conflict 20 importance professional accountable security sector well impartial justice sector critical sustainable peace development", "SentID": 10897 }, { "ParagraphID": 3073, "Paragraph": "Presidential Statement on \u201cMaintenance of international peace and security: role of the Security Council in supporting security sector reform\u201d (21 February 2007) \\n The Presidential Statement of 21 February 2007 emphasises that \u201creforming the security sector in post-conflict environments is critical to the consolidation of peace and stability, promoting poverty reduction, rule of law and good governance, extending legitimate state authority, and preventing countries from relapsing into conflict.\u201d20 The importance of a \u201cprofessional\u201d and \u201caccountable\u201d security sector as well as an \u201cimpartial\u201d justice sector are critical to sustainable peace and development. The fundamental role of the United Nations in \u201cpromoting comprehensive, coherent, and co-ordinated international support to nationally- owned security sector reform programmes, implemented with the consent of the country concerned\u201d is stressed, as is the need for a balanced approach to SSR that considers institu- tional capacity, affordability and sustainability of SSR programmes. Inter-linkages between SSR and \u201ctransitional justice, disarmament, demobilization and repatriation, reintegration and rehabilitation of former combatants, small arms and light weapons control, as well as gender equality, children and armed conflict and human rights issues\u201d are emphasised.21", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex B: Key UN documents", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The fundamental role of the United Nations in \u201cpromoting comprehensive, coherent, and co-ordinated international support to nationally- owned security sector reform programmes, implemented with the consent of the country concerned\u201d is stressed, as is the need for a balanced approach to SSR that considers institu- tional capacity, affordability and sustainability of SSR programmes.", "newParagraph": "presidential statement maintenance international peace security role security council supporting security sector reform 21 february 2007 n presidential statement 21 february 2007 emphasis reforming security sector postconflict environment critical consolidation peace stability promoting poverty reduction rule law good governance extending legitimate state authority preventing country relapsing conflict 20 importance professional accountable security sector well impartial justice sector critical sustainable peace development fundamental role united nation promoting comprehensive coherent coordinated international support nationally owned security sector reform programme implemented consent country concerned stressed need balanced approach ssr considers institu tional capacity affordability sustainability ssr programme interlinkages ssr transitional justice disarmament demobilization repatriation reintegration rehabilitation former combatant small arm light weapon control well gender equality child armed conflict human right issue emphasised21", "ProcessedSent": "fundamental role united nation promoting comprehensive coherent coordinated international support nationally owned security sector reform programme implemented consent country concerned stressed need balanced approach ssr considers institu tional capacity affordability sustainability ssr programme", "SentID": 10898 }, { "ParagraphID": 3073, "Paragraph": "Presidential Statement on \u201cMaintenance of international peace and security: role of the Security Council in supporting security sector reform\u201d (21 February 2007) \\n The Presidential Statement of 21 February 2007 emphasises that \u201creforming the security sector in post-conflict environments is critical to the consolidation of peace and stability, promoting poverty reduction, rule of law and good governance, extending legitimate state authority, and preventing countries from relapsing into conflict.\u201d20 The importance of a \u201cprofessional\u201d and \u201caccountable\u201d security sector as well as an \u201cimpartial\u201d justice sector are critical to sustainable peace and development. The fundamental role of the United Nations in \u201cpromoting comprehensive, coherent, and co-ordinated international support to nationally- owned security sector reform programmes, implemented with the consent of the country concerned\u201d is stressed, as is the need for a balanced approach to SSR that considers institu- tional capacity, affordability and sustainability of SSR programmes. Inter-linkages between SSR and \u201ctransitional justice, disarmament, demobilization and repatriation, reintegration and rehabilitation of former combatants, small arms and light weapons control, as well as gender equality, children and armed conflict and human rights issues\u201d are emphasised.21", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex B: Key UN documents", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Inter-linkages between SSR and \u201ctransitional justice, disarmament, demobilization and repatriation, reintegration and rehabilitation of former combatants, small arms and light weapons control, as well as gender equality, children and armed conflict and human rights issues\u201d are emphasised.21", "newParagraph": "presidential statement maintenance international peace security role security council supporting security sector reform 21 february 2007 n presidential statement 21 february 2007 emphasis reforming security sector postconflict environment critical consolidation peace stability promoting poverty reduction rule law good governance extending legitimate state authority preventing country relapsing conflict 20 importance professional accountable security sector well impartial justice sector critical sustainable peace development fundamental role united nation promoting comprehensive coherent coordinated international support nationally owned security sector reform programme implemented consent country concerned stressed need balanced approach ssr considers institu tional capacity affordability sustainability ssr programme interlinkages ssr transitional justice disarmament demobilization repatriation reintegration rehabilitation former combatant small arm light weapon control well gender equality child armed conflict human right issue emphasised21", "ProcessedSent": "interlinkages ssr transitional justice disarmament demobilization repatriation reintegration rehabilitation former combatant small arm light weapon control well gender equality child armed conflict human right issue emphasised21", "SentID": 10899 }, { "ParagraphID": 3074, "Paragraph": "Report of the Secretary-General on \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform\u201d (2008) \\n The Secretary-General\u2019s report \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform\u201d, notes that \u201cthe development of effective and accountable security institutions on the basis of non-discrimination, full respect for human rights and the rule of law is essential\u201d.22 As part of a holistic strategy, the United Nations can play a normative as well as operational role in SSR. Normatively, the United Nations can \u201c[elaborate] policies and guidelines for the implementation of security sector reform plans and programmes and ensure that peacekeeping operations and United Nations country teams engaged in reform receive practical guidance and assistance in the estab- lishment of benchmarks and other evaluation processes\u201d.23 Operationally, the United Nations can: 1) provide a minimum level of security from which to launch SSR activities; 2) support needs assessments and strategic planning efforts; 3) facilitate dialogue among the many actors and stakeholders involved in a country\u2019s SSR process; 4) provide technical advice on defence and law enforcement institutions, border management, crime prevention and customs, among others; 5) coordinate and mobilize resources; 6) support the development of oversight mechanisms; and 7) support monitoring, evaluation and review efforts.24", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex B: Key UN documents", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Report of the Secretary-General on \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform\u201d (2008) \\n The Secretary-General\u2019s report \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform\u201d, notes that \u201cthe development of effective and accountable security institutions on the basis of non-discrimination, full respect for human rights and the rule of law is essential\u201d.22 As part of a holistic strategy, the United Nations can play a normative as well as operational role in SSR.", "newParagraph": "report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 2008 n secretarygeneral report securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform note development effective accountable security institution basis nondiscrimination full respect human right rule law essential 22 part holistic strategy united nation play normative well operational role ssr normatively united nation elaborate policy guideline implementation security sector reform plan programme ensure peacekeeping operation united nation country team engaged reform receive practical guidance assistance estab lishment benchmark evaluation process 23 operationally united nation 1 provide minimum level security launch ssr activity 2 support need assessment strategic planning effort 3 facilitate dialogue among many actor stakeholder involved country ssr process 4 provide technical advice defence law enforcement institution border management crime prevention custom among others 5 coordinate mobilize resource 6 support development oversight mechanism 7 support monitoring evaluation review efforts24", "ProcessedSent": "report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 2008 n secretarygeneral report securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform note development effective accountable security institution basis nondiscrimination full respect human right rule law essential 22 part holistic strategy united nation play normative well operational role ssr", "SentID": 10900 }, { "ParagraphID": 3074, "Paragraph": "Report of the Secretary-General on \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform\u201d (2008) \\n The Secretary-General\u2019s report \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform\u201d, notes that \u201cthe development of effective and accountable security institutions on the basis of non-discrimination, full respect for human rights and the rule of law is essential\u201d.22 As part of a holistic strategy, the United Nations can play a normative as well as operational role in SSR. Normatively, the United Nations can \u201c[elaborate] policies and guidelines for the implementation of security sector reform plans and programmes and ensure that peacekeeping operations and United Nations country teams engaged in reform receive practical guidance and assistance in the estab- lishment of benchmarks and other evaluation processes\u201d.23 Operationally, the United Nations can: 1) provide a minimum level of security from which to launch SSR activities; 2) support needs assessments and strategic planning efforts; 3) facilitate dialogue among the many actors and stakeholders involved in a country\u2019s SSR process; 4) provide technical advice on defence and law enforcement institutions, border management, crime prevention and customs, among others; 5) coordinate and mobilize resources; 6) support the development of oversight mechanisms; and 7) support monitoring, evaluation and review efforts.24", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex B: Key UN documents", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Normatively, the United Nations can \u201c[elaborate] policies and guidelines for the implementation of security sector reform plans and programmes and ensure that peacekeeping operations and United Nations country teams engaged in reform receive practical guidance and assistance in the estab- lishment of benchmarks and other evaluation processes\u201d.23 Operationally, the United Nations can: 1) provide a minimum level of security from which to launch SSR activities; 2) support needs assessments and strategic planning efforts; 3) facilitate dialogue among the many actors and stakeholders involved in a country\u2019s SSR process; 4) provide technical advice on defence and law enforcement institutions, border management, crime prevention and customs, among others; 5) coordinate and mobilize resources; 6) support the development of oversight mechanisms; and 7) support monitoring, evaluation and review efforts.24", "newParagraph": "report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 2008 n secretarygeneral report securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform note development effective accountable security institution basis nondiscrimination full respect human right rule law essential 22 part holistic strategy united nation play normative well operational role ssr normatively united nation elaborate policy guideline implementation security sector reform plan programme ensure peacekeeping operation united nation country team engaged reform receive practical guidance assistance estab lishment benchmark evaluation process 23 operationally united nation 1 provide minimum level security launch ssr activity 2 support need assessment strategic planning effort 3 facilitate dialogue among many actor stakeholder involved country ssr process 4 provide technical advice defence law enforcement institution border management crime prevention custom among others 5 coordinate mobilize resource 6 support development oversight mechanism 7 support monitoring evaluation review efforts24", "ProcessedSent": "normatively united nation elaborate policy guideline implementation security sector reform plan programme ensure peacekeeping operation united nation country team engaged reform receive practical guidance assistance estab lishment benchmark evaluation process 23 operationally united nation 1 provide minimum level security launch ssr activity 2 support need assessment strategic planning effort 3 facilitate dialogue among many actor stakeholder involved country ssr process 4 provide technical advice defence law enforcement institution border management crime prevention custom among others 5 coordinate mobilize resource 6 support development oversight mechanism 7 support monitoring evaluation review efforts24", "SentID": 10901 }, { "ParagraphID": 3075, "Paragraph": "Presidential Statement on \u201cMaintenance of international peace and security: role of the Security Council in supporting security sector reform\u201d (12 May 2008) \\n The Presidential Statement of 12 May 2008 on supporting security sector reform highlights that SSR is a long-term process and that \u201cit is the sovereign right and primary responsibil- ity of the country concerned to determine its national approach and priorities for security sector reform\u201d.25 The statement also reiterates that a holistic and coherent UN approach is needed and underlines the important role the Peacebuilding Commission \u201ccan play in ensuring continuous international support to countries emerging from conflict.\u201d26", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex B: Key UN documents", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Presidential Statement on \u201cMaintenance of international peace and security: role of the Security Council in supporting security sector reform\u201d (12 May 2008) \\n The Presidential Statement of 12 May 2008 on supporting security sector reform highlights that SSR is a long-term process and that \u201cit is the sovereign right and primary responsibil- ity of the country concerned to determine its national approach and priorities for security sector reform\u201d.25 The statement also reiterates that a holistic and coherent UN approach is needed and underlines the important role the Peacebuilding Commission \u201ccan play in ensuring continuous international support to countries emerging from conflict.\u201d26", "newParagraph": "presidential statement maintenance international peace security role security council supporting security sector reform 12 may 2008 n presidential statement 12 may 2008 supporting security sector reform highlight ssr longterm process sovereign right primary responsibil ity country concerned determine national approach priority security sector reform 25 statement also reiterates holistic coherent un approach needed underline important role peacebuilding commission play ensuring continuous international support country emerging conflict 26", "ProcessedSent": "presidential statement maintenance international peace security role security council supporting security sector reform 12 may 2008 n presidential statement 12 may 2008 supporting security sector reform highlight ssr longterm process sovereign right primary responsibil ity country concerned determine national approach priority security sector reform 25 statement also reiterates holistic coherent un approach needed underline important role peacebuilding commission play ensuring continuous international support country emerging conflict 26", "SentID": 10902 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion", "SentID": 10903 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module", "SentID": 10904 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008", "SentID": 10905 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17", "SentID": 10906 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n 4 state periodically review reform security sector", "SentID": 10907 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern", "SentID": 10908 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n 5 report secretary general securing peace development", "SentID": 10909 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Para 17.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "para 17", "SentID": 10910 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral", "SentID": 10911 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007", "SentID": 10912 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008", "SentID": 10913 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009", "SentID": 10914 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v", "SentID": 10915 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(eds.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "ed", "SentID": 10916 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": " 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster", "SentID": 10917 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle", "SentID": 10918 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf", "SentID": 10919 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740", "SentID": 10920 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline", "SentID": 10921 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds).", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed", "SentID": 10922 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw", "SentID": 10923 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "2008.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "2008", "SentID": 10924 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008", "SentID": 10925 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details).", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail", "SentID": 10926 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed", "SentID": 10927 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008", "SentID": 10928 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr", "SentID": 10929 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation", "SentID": 10930 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6", "SentID": 10931 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9", "SentID": 10932 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007", "SentID": 10933 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007", "SentID": 10934 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1", "SentID": 10935 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48", "SentID": 10936 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50", "SentID": 10937 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "SentID": 10938 }, { "ParagraphID": 3076, "Paragraph": "1 Boxes included throughout the module provide practical examples and suggestions. Specific case study boxes draw on four field-based case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Burundi, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo in support of this module. \\n 2 See: Statement by the President of the Security Council at the 5632nd meeting of the Security Council, held on 20 February 2007, S\/PRST\/2007\/3\/ (21 February 2007); Statement by the President of the Security Council, \u201cThe maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises: challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead,\u201d S\/PRST\/2005\/30, 12 July 2005; United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cSecuring peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform,\u201d S\/2008\/39, 23 January 2008; and, United Nations General Assembly, \u201cReport of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Opera- tions and its Working Group: 2008 substantive session,\u201d A\/62\/19, 10 March \u2013 4 April and 3 July 2008. \\n 3 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development, para 17. \\n 4 All States periodically review and reform their security sectors. While recognising that SSR is not only a post-conflict challenge, this module focuses on these contexts as most relevant to DDR and SSR concerns. \\n 5 Report of the Secretary General, Securing Peace and development. Para 17. \\n 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cSecurity System Reform and Gover- nance; A DAC Reference Document,\u201d 2005; Council of the European Union, \u201cEU Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR),\u201d Council document 12566\/4\/05, 13 October 2005; Com- mission of the European Communities, \u201cA Concept for European Community Support for Security Sector Reform,\u201d SEC(2006) 658, 24 May 2006; ECOWAS, \u201cECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF),\u201d enacted by Regulation MSC\/REG.1\/01\/08 of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, 16 January 2008; and, United Nations Security Council, \u201cAnnex to the letter dated 20 November 2007 from the Permanent Representatives of Slovakia and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Statement of the Co-Chairs of the International Work- shop on Enhancing United Nations Support for Security Sector Reform in Africa: Towards an African Perspective,\u201d S\/2007\/687, 29 November 2007. \\n 7 For practical guidance on supporting parliamentary and civil society oversight of the security sector see: Born, H., Fluri, P. and Johnsson, A., (eds) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/ Inter-Parliamentary Union: 2003; Cole, E., Eppert, K and Kinzelback, K., (eds) Public Oversight of the Security Sector, DCAF\/UNDP: 2008. \\n 8 Muggah, Robert (ed), \u2018Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the After- math of War\u2019, Routledge: 2009. \\n 9 H\u00e4nggi, H & Scherrer, V. (eds.), 2008, \u2018Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experi- ence from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo\u2019, Lit Verlag, M\u00fcnster. \\n 10 The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides extensive guidance on both political and technical aspects of SSR through the different phases of the programme cycle. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, \u201cOECD DAC Hand- book on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice,\u201d 2007: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ dataoecd\/43\/25\/38406485.pdf. \\n 11 This is recommended in the interim report of the group of experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1698 (2006), S\/2007\/40. \\n 12 See: UNDP BCPR, (2006) Vetting Public Employees in Post-Conflict Settings: Operational Guidelines. \\n 13 Bastick, Megan & Valasek, Kristin (eds). Gender & Security Sector Reform Toolkit, DCAF, OSCE\/ ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW. 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/gender-security-sector-reform\/ gssr-toolkit.cfm?navsub1=37&navsub2=3&nav1=3 \\n 14 See: Greene, Owen and Simon Rynn, Linking and Co-ordinating DDR and SSR for Human Security after Conflict: Issues, Experience and Priorities, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, Safer- world and the University of Bradford, July 2008. \\n 15 A recent study by the African Security Sector Network (ASSN) provides valuable insights drawn from analysis of SSR in peace agreements in 8 states from Africa, Asia and Central America (see Annex B for full details). \\n 16 See Laurent Banal and Vincenza Scherrer, \u2018ONUB and the Importance of Local Ownership: The Case of Burundi\u2019 in Security Sector Reform and UN Integrated Missions: Experience from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, and Kosovo, eds. H. H\u00e4nggi & V. Scherrer, Lit Verlag, 2008. \\n 17 UN SSR resources may be available through the UN Inter-Agency Taskforce on SSR. This capacity includes guidance, resources, gap analysis and backstopping to field operations. \\n 18 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cThe rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies,\u201d S\/2004\/616, 23 August 2004, Para 6. \\n 19 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General, \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration,\u201d A\/60\/705\/, 2 March 2006, Para 9. \\n 20 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 21 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2007\/3, 21 February 2007. \\n 22 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Page 1. \\n 23 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 48. \\n 24 Report of the Secretary-General, Securing Peace and Development, Para 50. \\n 25 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008. \\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6.0, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Security Sector Reform", "Module": "6.10 DDR and Security Sector Reform", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 26 United Nations, \u201cStatement by the President of the Security Council,\u201d S\/PRST\/2008\/14, 12 May 2008.", "newParagraph": "1 box included throughout module provide practical example suggestion specific case study box draw four fieldbased case study conducted afghanistan burundi central african republic democratic republic congo support module n 2 see statement president security council 5632nd meeting security council held 20 february 2007 sprst20073 21 february 2007 statement president security council maintenance international peace security role security council humanitarian crisis challenge lesson learned way ahead sprst200530 12 july 2005 united nation report secretarygeneral securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform s200839 23 january 2008 united nation general assembly report special committee peacekeeping opera tions working group 2008 substantive session a6219 10 march 4 april 3 july 2008 n 3 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 4 state periodically review reform security sector recognising ssr postconflict challenge module focus context relevant ddr ssr concern n 5 report secretary general securing peace development para 17 n 6 organisation economic cooperation development security system reform gover nance dac reference document 2005 council european union eu concept esdp support security sector reform ssr council document 12566405 13 october 2005 com mission european community concept european community support security sector reform sec2006 658 24 may 2006 ecowas ecowas conflict prevention framework ecpf enacted regulation mscreg10108 mediation security council ecowas 16 january 2008 united nation security council annex letter dated 20 november 2007 permanent representative slovakia south africa united nation addressed secretarygeneral statement cochairs international work shop enhancing united nation support security sector reform africa towards african perspective s2007687 29 november 2007 n 7 practical guidance supporting parliamentary civil society oversight security sector see born h fluri p johnsson ed parliamentary oversight security sector dcaf interparliamentary union 2003 cole e eppert k kinzelback k ed public oversight security sector dcafundp 2008 n 8 muggah robert ed security postconflict reconstruction dealing fighter math war routledge 2009 n 9 h\u00e4nggi h scherrer v ed 2008 security sector reform un integrated mission experi ence burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo lit verlag m\u00fcnster n 10 oecd dac handbook security system reform supporting security justice provides extensive guidance political technical aspect ssr different phase programme cycle organization economic cooperation development oecd dac hand book security system reform supporting security justice 2007 httpwwwoecdorg dataoecd432538406485pdf n 11 recommended interim report group expert democratic republic congo pursuant security council resolution 1698 2006 s200740 n 12 see undp bcpr 2006 vetting public employee postconflict setting operational guideline n 13 bastick megan valasek kristin ed gender security sector reform toolkit dcaf osce odihr uninstraw 2008 available httpwwwdcafchgendersecuritysectorreform gssrtoolkitcfmnavsub137navsub23nav13 n 14 see greene owen simon rynn linking coordinating ddr ssr human security conflict issue experience priority centre international cooperation security safer world university bradford july 2008 n 15 recent study african security sector network assn provides valuable insight drawn analysis ssr peace agreement 8 state africa asia central america see annex b full detail n 16 see laurent banal vincenza scherrer onub importance local ownership case burundi security sector reform un integrated mission experience burundi democratic republic congo haiti kosovo ed h h\u00e4nggi v scherrer lit verlag 2008 n 17 un ssr resource may available un interagency taskforce ssr capacity includes guidance resource gap analysis backstopping field operation n 18 united nation report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 23 august 2004 para 6 n 19 united nation report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration a60705 2 march 2006 para 9 n 20 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 21 united nation statement president security council sprst20073 21 february 2007 n 22 report secretarygeneral securing peace development page 1 n 23 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 48 n 24 report secretarygeneral securing peace development para 50 n 25 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008 n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n 26 united nation statement president security council sprst200814 12 may 2008", "SentID": 10939 }, { "ParagraphID": 3077, "Paragraph": "This module on DDR and transitional justice aims to contribute to accountable DDR pro- grammes that are based on more systematic and improved coordination between DDR and transitional justice processes, so as to best support the successful transition from con- flict to sustainable peace. It is intended to provide a legal framework, guiding principles and options for policymakers and programme planners who are contributing to strategies that aim to minimize tensions and build on opportunities between transitional justice and DDR. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module on DDR and transitional justice aims to contribute to accountable DDR pro- grammes that are based on more systematic and improved coordination between DDR and transitional justice processes, so as to best support the successful transition from con- flict to sustainable peace.", "newParagraph": "module ddr transitional justice aim contribute accountable ddr pro gramme based systematic improved coordination ddr transitional justice process best support successful transition con flict sustainable peace intended provide legal framework guiding principle option policymakers programme planner contributing strategy aim minimize tension build opportunity transitional justice ddr ", "ProcessedSent": "module ddr transitional justice aim contribute accountable ddr pro gramme based systematic improved coordination ddr transitional justice process best support successful transition con flict sustainable peace", "SentID": 10940 }, { "ParagraphID": 3077, "Paragraph": "This module on DDR and transitional justice aims to contribute to accountable DDR pro- grammes that are based on more systematic and improved coordination between DDR and transitional justice processes, so as to best support the successful transition from con- flict to sustainable peace. It is intended to provide a legal framework, guiding principles and options for policymakers and programme planners who are contributing to strategies that aim to minimize tensions and build on opportunities between transitional justice and DDR. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is intended to provide a legal framework, guiding principles and options for policymakers and programme planners who are contributing to strategies that aim to minimize tensions and build on opportunities between transitional justice and DDR.", "newParagraph": "module ddr transitional justice aim contribute accountable ddr pro gramme based systematic improved coordination ddr transitional justice process best support successful transition con flict sustainable peace intended provide legal framework guiding principle option policymakers programme planner contributing strategy aim minimize tension build opportunity transitional justice ddr ", "ProcessedSent": "intended provide legal framework guiding principle option policymakers programme planner contributing strategy aim minimize tension build opportunity transitional justice ddr", "SentID": 10941 }, { "ParagraphID": 3078, "Paragraph": "Coordination between transitional justice and DDR programmes begins with an under- standing of how transitional justice and DDR may interact positively in the short-term in ways that, at a minimum, do not hinder their respective objectives of accountability and stability. Coordination between transitional justice and DDR practitioners should, however, aim beyond that. Efforts should be undertaken to constructively connect these two processes in ways that contribute to a stable, just and long-term peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Coordination between transitional justice and DDR programmes begins with an under- standing of how transitional justice and DDR may interact positively in the short-term in ways that, at a minimum, do not hinder their respective objectives of accountability and stability.", "newParagraph": "coordination transitional justice ddr programme begin standing transitional justice ddr may interact positively shortterm way minimum hinder respective objective accountability stability coordination transitional justice ddr practitioner however aim beyond effort undertaken constructively connect two process way contribute stable longterm peace", "ProcessedSent": "coordination transitional justice ddr programme begin standing transitional justice ddr may interact positively shortterm way minimum hinder respective objective accountability stability", "SentID": 10942 }, { "ParagraphID": 3078, "Paragraph": "Coordination between transitional justice and DDR programmes begins with an under- standing of how transitional justice and DDR may interact positively in the short-term in ways that, at a minimum, do not hinder their respective objectives of accountability and stability. Coordination between transitional justice and DDR practitioners should, however, aim beyond that. Efforts should be undertaken to constructively connect these two processes in ways that contribute to a stable, just and long-term peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Coordination between transitional justice and DDR practitioners should, however, aim beyond that.", "newParagraph": "coordination transitional justice ddr programme begin standing transitional justice ddr may interact positively shortterm way minimum hinder respective objective accountability stability coordination transitional justice ddr practitioner however aim beyond effort undertaken constructively connect two process way contribute stable longterm peace", "ProcessedSent": "coordination transitional justice ddr practitioner however aim beyond", "SentID": 10943 }, { "ParagraphID": 3078, "Paragraph": "Coordination between transitional justice and DDR programmes begins with an under- standing of how transitional justice and DDR may interact positively in the short-term in ways that, at a minimum, do not hinder their respective objectives of accountability and stability. Coordination between transitional justice and DDR practitioners should, however, aim beyond that. Efforts should be undertaken to constructively connect these two processes in ways that contribute to a stable, just and long-term peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Efforts should be undertaken to constructively connect these two processes in ways that contribute to a stable, just and long-term peace.", "newParagraph": "coordination transitional justice ddr programme begin standing transitional justice ddr may interact positively shortterm way minimum hinder respective objective accountability stability coordination transitional justice ddr practitioner however aim beyond effort undertaken constructively connect two process way contribute stable longterm peace", "ProcessedSent": "effort undertaken constructively connect two process way contribute stable longterm peace", "SentID": 10944 }, { "ParagraphID": 3079, "Paragraph": "This module will explore the linkages between DDR programmes and transitional justice measures that seek prosecutions, truth-seeking, reparation for victims and institutional reform to address mass atrocities that occurred in the past. It is based on the principle that DDR programmes that are informed by international humanitarian law and international human rights law are more likely to achieve the long term objectives of the programme and be better supported by the international community. It aims to contribute to DDR programmes that comply with international standards and promote transitional justice objectives by pro- viding a relevant legal framework and set of guidelines and options for practitioners to consider when designing, implementing, and evaluating DDR programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module will explore the linkages between DDR programmes and transitional justice measures that seek prosecutions, truth-seeking, reparation for victims and institutional reform to address mass atrocities that occurred in the past.", "newParagraph": "module explore linkage ddr programme transitional justice measure seek prosecution truthseeking reparation victim institutional reform address mass atrocity occurred past based principle ddr programme informed international humanitarian law international human right law likely achieve long term objective programme better supported international community aim contribute ddr programme comply international standard promote transitional justice objective pro viding relevant legal framework set guideline option practitioner consider designing implementing evaluating ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "module explore linkage ddr programme transitional justice measure seek prosecution truthseeking reparation victim institutional reform address mass atrocity occurred past", "SentID": 10945 }, { "ParagraphID": 3079, "Paragraph": "This module will explore the linkages between DDR programmes and transitional justice measures that seek prosecutions, truth-seeking, reparation for victims and institutional reform to address mass atrocities that occurred in the past. It is based on the principle that DDR programmes that are informed by international humanitarian law and international human rights law are more likely to achieve the long term objectives of the programme and be better supported by the international community. It aims to contribute to DDR programmes that comply with international standards and promote transitional justice objectives by pro- viding a relevant legal framework and set of guidelines and options for practitioners to consider when designing, implementing, and evaluating DDR programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is based on the principle that DDR programmes that are informed by international humanitarian law and international human rights law are more likely to achieve the long term objectives of the programme and be better supported by the international community.", "newParagraph": "module explore linkage ddr programme transitional justice measure seek prosecution truthseeking reparation victim institutional reform address mass atrocity occurred past based principle ddr programme informed international humanitarian law international human right law likely achieve long term objective programme better supported international community aim contribute ddr programme comply international standard promote transitional justice objective pro viding relevant legal framework set guideline option practitioner consider designing implementing evaluating ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "based principle ddr programme informed international humanitarian law international human right law likely achieve long term objective programme better supported international community", "SentID": 10946 }, { "ParagraphID": 3079, "Paragraph": "This module will explore the linkages between DDR programmes and transitional justice measures that seek prosecutions, truth-seeking, reparation for victims and institutional reform to address mass atrocities that occurred in the past. It is based on the principle that DDR programmes that are informed by international humanitarian law and international human rights law are more likely to achieve the long term objectives of the programme and be better supported by the international community. It aims to contribute to DDR programmes that comply with international standards and promote transitional justice objectives by pro- viding a relevant legal framework and set of guidelines and options for practitioners to consider when designing, implementing, and evaluating DDR programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It aims to contribute to DDR programmes that comply with international standards and promote transitional justice objectives by pro- viding a relevant legal framework and set of guidelines and options for practitioners to consider when designing, implementing, and evaluating DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "module explore linkage ddr programme transitional justice measure seek prosecution truthseeking reparation victim institutional reform address mass atrocity occurred past based principle ddr programme informed international humanitarian law international human right law likely achieve long term objective programme better supported international community aim contribute ddr programme comply international standard promote transitional justice objective pro viding relevant legal framework set guideline option practitioner consider designing implementing evaluating ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "aim contribute ddr programme comply international standard promote transitional justice objective pro viding relevant legal framework set guideline option practitioner consider designing implementing evaluating ddr programme", "SentID": 10947 }, { "ParagraphID": 3080, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120 iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard", "SentID": 10948 }, { "ParagraphID": 3080, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120 iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "SentID": 10949 }, { "ParagraphID": 3080, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120 iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid", "SentID": 10950 }, { "ParagraphID": 3080, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120 iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "SentID": 10951 }, { "ParagraphID": 3081, "Paragraph": "Since the mid-1980s, societies emerging from violent conflict or repressive rule have often chosen to address past violations of international human rights law and international humani- tarian law through transitional justice measures.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Since the mid-1980s, societies emerging from violent conflict or repressive rule have often chosen to address past violations of international human rights law and international humani- tarian law through transitional justice measures.", "newParagraph": "since mid1980s society emerging violent conflict repressive rule often chosen address past violation international human right law international humani tarian law transitional justice measure", "ProcessedSent": "since mid1980s society emerging violent conflict repressive rule often chosen address past violation international human right law international humani tarian law transitional justice measure", "SentID": 10952 }, { "ParagraphID": 3082, "Paragraph": "Transitional justice \u201ccomprises the full range of processes and measures associated with a society\u2019s attempts to come to terms with a legacy of large-scale past abuses, in order to ensure accountability, serve justice and achieve reconciliation.\u201d1 (S\/2004\/616) It is primarily concerned with gross violations of international human rights law2 and seri- ous violations of international humanitarian law. Transitional justice measures may in- clude judicial and non-judicial responses such as prosecutions, truth commissions, reparations programmes for victims and tools for institutional reform such as vetting. Whatever combination is chosen must be in conformity with international legal standards and obligations. This module will also provide information on locally-based processes of justice, justice for women, and justice for children.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional justice \u201ccomprises the full range of processes and measures associated with a society\u2019s attempts to come to terms with a legacy of large-scale past abuses, in order to ensure accountability, serve justice and achieve reconciliation.\u201d1 (S\/2004\/616) It is primarily concerned with gross violations of international human rights law2 and seri- ous violations of international humanitarian law.", "newParagraph": "transitional justice comprises full range process measure associated society attempt come term legacy largescale past abuse order ensure accountability serve justice achieve reconciliation 1 s2004616 primarily concerned gross violation international human right law2 seri ous violation international humanitarian law transitional justice measure may clude judicial nonjudicial response prosecution truth commission reparation programme victim tool institutional reform vetting whatever combination chosen must conformity international legal standard obligation module also provide information locallybased process justice justice woman justice child", "ProcessedSent": "transitional justice comprises full range process measure associated society attempt come term legacy largescale past abuse order ensure accountability serve justice achieve reconciliation 1 s2004616 primarily concerned gross violation international human right law2 seri ous violation international humanitarian law", "SentID": 10953 }, { "ParagraphID": 3082, "Paragraph": "Transitional justice \u201ccomprises the full range of processes and measures associated with a society\u2019s attempts to come to terms with a legacy of large-scale past abuses, in order to ensure accountability, serve justice and achieve reconciliation.\u201d1 (S\/2004\/616) It is primarily concerned with gross violations of international human rights law2 and seri- ous violations of international humanitarian law. Transitional justice measures may in- clude judicial and non-judicial responses such as prosecutions, truth commissions, reparations programmes for victims and tools for institutional reform such as vetting. Whatever combination is chosen must be in conformity with international legal standards and obligations. This module will also provide information on locally-based processes of justice, justice for women, and justice for children.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional justice measures may in- clude judicial and non-judicial responses such as prosecutions, truth commissions, reparations programmes for victims and tools for institutional reform such as vetting.", "newParagraph": "transitional justice comprises full range process measure associated society attempt come term legacy largescale past abuse order ensure accountability serve justice achieve reconciliation 1 s2004616 primarily concerned gross violation international human right law2 seri ous violation international humanitarian law transitional justice measure may clude judicial nonjudicial response prosecution truth commission reparation programme victim tool institutional reform vetting whatever combination chosen must conformity international legal standard obligation module also provide information locallybased process justice justice woman justice child", "ProcessedSent": "transitional justice measure may clude judicial nonjudicial response prosecution truth commission reparation programme victim tool institutional reform vetting", "SentID": 10954 }, { "ParagraphID": 3082, "Paragraph": "Transitional justice \u201ccomprises the full range of processes and measures associated with a society\u2019s attempts to come to terms with a legacy of large-scale past abuses, in order to ensure accountability, serve justice and achieve reconciliation.\u201d1 (S\/2004\/616) It is primarily concerned with gross violations of international human rights law2 and seri- ous violations of international humanitarian law. Transitional justice measures may in- clude judicial and non-judicial responses such as prosecutions, truth commissions, reparations programmes for victims and tools for institutional reform such as vetting. Whatever combination is chosen must be in conformity with international legal standards and obligations. This module will also provide information on locally-based processes of justice, justice for women, and justice for children.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Whatever combination is chosen must be in conformity with international legal standards and obligations.", "newParagraph": "transitional justice comprises full range process measure associated society attempt come term legacy largescale past abuse order ensure accountability serve justice achieve reconciliation 1 s2004616 primarily concerned gross violation international human right law2 seri ous violation international humanitarian law transitional justice measure may clude judicial nonjudicial response prosecution truth commission reparation programme victim tool institutional reform vetting whatever combination chosen must conformity international legal standard obligation module also provide information locallybased process justice justice woman justice child", "ProcessedSent": "whatever combination chosen must conformity international legal standard obligation", "SentID": 10955 }, { "ParagraphID": 3082, "Paragraph": "Transitional justice \u201ccomprises the full range of processes and measures associated with a society\u2019s attempts to come to terms with a legacy of large-scale past abuses, in order to ensure accountability, serve justice and achieve reconciliation.\u201d1 (S\/2004\/616) It is primarily concerned with gross violations of international human rights law2 and seri- ous violations of international humanitarian law. Transitional justice measures may in- clude judicial and non-judicial responses such as prosecutions, truth commissions, reparations programmes for victims and tools for institutional reform such as vetting. Whatever combination is chosen must be in conformity with international legal standards and obligations. This module will also provide information on locally-based processes of justice, justice for women, and justice for children.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module will also provide information on locally-based processes of justice, justice for women, and justice for children.", "newParagraph": "transitional justice comprises full range process measure associated society attempt come term legacy largescale past abuse order ensure accountability serve justice achieve reconciliation 1 s2004616 primarily concerned gross violation international human right law2 seri ous violation international humanitarian law transitional justice measure may clude judicial nonjudicial response prosecution truth commission reparation programme victim tool institutional reform vetting whatever combination chosen must conformity international legal standard obligation module also provide information locallybased process justice justice woman justice child", "ProcessedSent": "module also provide information locallybased process justice justice woman justice child", "SentID": 10956 }, { "ParagraphID": 3083, "Paragraph": "Transitional justice measures are increasingly part of the political package that is agreed to by the parties to a conflict in a cease-fire or peace agreement. Subsequently, it is not uncommon for DDR programmes and transitional justice measures to coexist in the post- conflict period. The overlap of transitional justice measures with DDR programmes can create tension. Yet the coexistence of these two types of initiatives in the immediate aftermath of conflict\u2014one focused on accountability, truth and redress and the other on security\u2014 may also contribute to achieving the long-term shared objectives of reconciliation and peace. DDR may contribute to the stability necessary to implement transitional justice ini- tiatives; and the implementation of transitional justice measures for accountability, truth, redress and institutional reform can increase the likelihood that DDR programmes will achieve their aims, by strengthening the legitimacy of the programme from the perspec- tive of the victims of violence and their communities, and contributing in this way to their willingness to accept returning ex-combatants.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional justice measures are increasingly part of the political package that is agreed to by the parties to a conflict in a cease-fire or peace agreement.", "newParagraph": "transitional justice measure increasingly part political package agreed party conflict ceasefire peace agreement subsequently uncommon ddr programme transitional justice measure coexist post conflict period overlap transitional justice measure ddr programme create tension yet coexistence two type initiative immediate aftermath conflict one focused accountability truth redress security may also contribute achieving longterm shared objective reconciliation peace ddr may contribute stability necessary implement transitional justice ini tiatives implementation transitional justice measure accountability truth redress institutional reform increase likelihood ddr programme achieve aim strengthening legitimacy programme perspec tive victim violence community contributing way willingness accept returning excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "transitional justice measure increasingly part political package agreed party conflict ceasefire peace agreement", "SentID": 10957 }, { "ParagraphID": 3083, "Paragraph": "Transitional justice measures are increasingly part of the political package that is agreed to by the parties to a conflict in a cease-fire or peace agreement. Subsequently, it is not uncommon for DDR programmes and transitional justice measures to coexist in the post- conflict period. The overlap of transitional justice measures with DDR programmes can create tension. Yet the coexistence of these two types of initiatives in the immediate aftermath of conflict\u2014one focused on accountability, truth and redress and the other on security\u2014 may also contribute to achieving the long-term shared objectives of reconciliation and peace. DDR may contribute to the stability necessary to implement transitional justice ini- tiatives; and the implementation of transitional justice measures for accountability, truth, redress and institutional reform can increase the likelihood that DDR programmes will achieve their aims, by strengthening the legitimacy of the programme from the perspec- tive of the victims of violence and their communities, and contributing in this way to their willingness to accept returning ex-combatants.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Subsequently, it is not uncommon for DDR programmes and transitional justice measures to coexist in the post- conflict period.", "newParagraph": "transitional justice measure increasingly part political package agreed party conflict ceasefire peace agreement subsequently uncommon ddr programme transitional justice measure coexist post conflict period overlap transitional justice measure ddr programme create tension yet coexistence two type initiative immediate aftermath conflict one focused accountability truth redress security may also contribute achieving longterm shared objective reconciliation peace ddr may contribute stability necessary implement transitional justice ini tiatives implementation transitional justice measure accountability truth redress institutional reform increase likelihood ddr programme achieve aim strengthening legitimacy programme perspec tive victim violence community contributing way willingness accept returning excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "subsequently uncommon ddr programme transitional justice measure coexist post conflict period", "SentID": 10958 }, { "ParagraphID": 3083, "Paragraph": "Transitional justice measures are increasingly part of the political package that is agreed to by the parties to a conflict in a cease-fire or peace agreement. Subsequently, it is not uncommon for DDR programmes and transitional justice measures to coexist in the post- conflict period. The overlap of transitional justice measures with DDR programmes can create tension. Yet the coexistence of these two types of initiatives in the immediate aftermath of conflict\u2014one focused on accountability, truth and redress and the other on security\u2014 may also contribute to achieving the long-term shared objectives of reconciliation and peace. DDR may contribute to the stability necessary to implement transitional justice ini- tiatives; and the implementation of transitional justice measures for accountability, truth, redress and institutional reform can increase the likelihood that DDR programmes will achieve their aims, by strengthening the legitimacy of the programme from the perspec- tive of the victims of violence and their communities, and contributing in this way to their willingness to accept returning ex-combatants.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The overlap of transitional justice measures with DDR programmes can create tension.", "newParagraph": "transitional justice measure increasingly part political package agreed party conflict ceasefire peace agreement subsequently uncommon ddr programme transitional justice measure coexist post conflict period overlap transitional justice measure ddr programme create tension yet coexistence two type initiative immediate aftermath conflict one focused accountability truth redress security may also contribute achieving longterm shared objective reconciliation peace ddr may contribute stability necessary implement transitional justice ini tiatives implementation transitional justice measure accountability truth redress institutional reform increase likelihood ddr programme achieve aim strengthening legitimacy programme perspec tive victim violence community contributing way willingness accept returning excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "overlap transitional justice measure ddr programme create tension", "SentID": 10959 }, { "ParagraphID": 3083, "Paragraph": "Transitional justice measures are increasingly part of the political package that is agreed to by the parties to a conflict in a cease-fire or peace agreement. Subsequently, it is not uncommon for DDR programmes and transitional justice measures to coexist in the post- conflict period. The overlap of transitional justice measures with DDR programmes can create tension. Yet the coexistence of these two types of initiatives in the immediate aftermath of conflict\u2014one focused on accountability, truth and redress and the other on security\u2014 may also contribute to achieving the long-term shared objectives of reconciliation and peace. DDR may contribute to the stability necessary to implement transitional justice ini- tiatives; and the implementation of transitional justice measures for accountability, truth, redress and institutional reform can increase the likelihood that DDR programmes will achieve their aims, by strengthening the legitimacy of the programme from the perspec- tive of the victims of violence and their communities, and contributing in this way to their willingness to accept returning ex-combatants.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Yet the coexistence of these two types of initiatives in the immediate aftermath of conflict\u2014one focused on accountability, truth and redress and the other on security\u2014 may also contribute to achieving the long-term shared objectives of reconciliation and peace.", "newParagraph": "transitional justice measure increasingly part political package agreed party conflict ceasefire peace agreement subsequently uncommon ddr programme transitional justice measure coexist post conflict period overlap transitional justice measure ddr programme create tension yet coexistence two type initiative immediate aftermath conflict one focused accountability truth redress security may also contribute achieving longterm shared objective reconciliation peace ddr may contribute stability necessary implement transitional justice ini tiatives implementation transitional justice measure accountability truth redress institutional reform increase likelihood ddr programme achieve aim strengthening legitimacy programme perspec tive victim violence community contributing way willingness accept returning excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "yet coexistence two type initiative immediate aftermath conflict one focused accountability truth redress security may also contribute achieving longterm shared objective reconciliation peace", "SentID": 10960 }, { "ParagraphID": 3083, "Paragraph": "Transitional justice measures are increasingly part of the political package that is agreed to by the parties to a conflict in a cease-fire or peace agreement. Subsequently, it is not uncommon for DDR programmes and transitional justice measures to coexist in the post- conflict period. The overlap of transitional justice measures with DDR programmes can create tension. Yet the coexistence of these two types of initiatives in the immediate aftermath of conflict\u2014one focused on accountability, truth and redress and the other on security\u2014 may also contribute to achieving the long-term shared objectives of reconciliation and peace. DDR may contribute to the stability necessary to implement transitional justice ini- tiatives; and the implementation of transitional justice measures for accountability, truth, redress and institutional reform can increase the likelihood that DDR programmes will achieve their aims, by strengthening the legitimacy of the programme from the perspec- tive of the victims of violence and their communities, and contributing in this way to their willingness to accept returning ex-combatants.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR may contribute to the stability necessary to implement transitional justice ini- tiatives; and the implementation of transitional justice measures for accountability, truth, redress and institutional reform can increase the likelihood that DDR programmes will achieve their aims, by strengthening the legitimacy of the programme from the perspec- tive of the victims of violence and their communities, and contributing in this way to their willingness to accept returning ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "transitional justice measure increasingly part political package agreed party conflict ceasefire peace agreement subsequently uncommon ddr programme transitional justice measure coexist post conflict period overlap transitional justice measure ddr programme create tension yet coexistence two type initiative immediate aftermath conflict one focused accountability truth redress security may also contribute achieving longterm shared objective reconciliation peace ddr may contribute stability necessary implement transitional justice ini tiatives implementation transitional justice measure accountability truth redress institutional reform increase likelihood ddr programme achieve aim strengthening legitimacy programme perspec tive victim violence community contributing way willingness accept returning excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "ddr may contribute stability necessary implement transitional justice ini tiatives implementation transitional justice measure accountability truth redress institutional reform increase likelihood ddr programme achieve aim strengthening legitimacy programme perspec tive victim violence community contributing way willingness accept returning excombatants", "SentID": 10961 }, { "ParagraphID": 3084, "Paragraph": "The relationship between DDR programmes and transitional justice measures can vary widely depending on the country context, the manner in which the conflict was fought and how it ended, and the level of involvement by the international community, among many other factors. In situations where DDR programmes and transitional justice meas- ures coexist in the field, both stand to benefit from a better understanding of their respec- tive mandates and ultimate aims. In all DDR processes there is a need to understand how DDR programmes link in with other aspects of a peace consolidation process, be they political, humanitarian, security or justice related, so as to avoid one process impacting negatively on another. UN-supported DDR aims to be people-centred, flexible, accountable and transparent; nationally owned; integrated; and well planned (see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR). This module therefore further aims to contribute to an accountable DDR that is based on more systematic and improved coordination between DDR and tran- sitional justice processes so as to best facilitate the successful transition from conflict to sustainable peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The relationship between DDR programmes and transitional justice measures can vary widely depending on the country context, the manner in which the conflict was fought and how it ended, and the level of involvement by the international community, among many other factors.", "newParagraph": "relationship ddr programme transitional justice measure vary widely depending country context manner conflict fought ended level involvement international community among many factor situation ddr programme transitional justice meas ures coexist field stand benefit better understanding respec tive mandate ultimate aim ddr process need understand ddr programme link aspect peace consolidation process political humanitarian security justice related avoid one process impacting negatively another unsupported ddr aim peoplecentred flexible accountable transparent nationally owned integrated well planned see iddrs 210 un approach ddr module therefore aim contribute accountable ddr based systematic improved coordination ddr tran sitional justice process best facilitate successful transition conflict sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "relationship ddr programme transitional justice measure vary widely depending country context manner conflict fought ended level involvement international community among many factor", "SentID": 10962 }, { "ParagraphID": 3084, "Paragraph": "The relationship between DDR programmes and transitional justice measures can vary widely depending on the country context, the manner in which the conflict was fought and how it ended, and the level of involvement by the international community, among many other factors. In situations where DDR programmes and transitional justice meas- ures coexist in the field, both stand to benefit from a better understanding of their respec- tive mandates and ultimate aims. In all DDR processes there is a need to understand how DDR programmes link in with other aspects of a peace consolidation process, be they political, humanitarian, security or justice related, so as to avoid one process impacting negatively on another. UN-supported DDR aims to be people-centred, flexible, accountable and transparent; nationally owned; integrated; and well planned (see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR). This module therefore further aims to contribute to an accountable DDR that is based on more systematic and improved coordination between DDR and tran- sitional justice processes so as to best facilitate the successful transition from conflict to sustainable peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In situations where DDR programmes and transitional justice meas- ures coexist in the field, both stand to benefit from a better understanding of their respec- tive mandates and ultimate aims.", "newParagraph": "relationship ddr programme transitional justice measure vary widely depending country context manner conflict fought ended level involvement international community among many factor situation ddr programme transitional justice meas ures coexist field stand benefit better understanding respec tive mandate ultimate aim ddr process need understand ddr programme link aspect peace consolidation process political humanitarian security justice related avoid one process impacting negatively another unsupported ddr aim peoplecentred flexible accountable transparent nationally owned integrated well planned see iddrs 210 un approach ddr module therefore aim contribute accountable ddr based systematic improved coordination ddr tran sitional justice process best facilitate successful transition conflict sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "situation ddr programme transitional justice meas ures coexist field stand benefit better understanding respec tive mandate ultimate aim", "SentID": 10963 }, { "ParagraphID": 3084, "Paragraph": "The relationship between DDR programmes and transitional justice measures can vary widely depending on the country context, the manner in which the conflict was fought and how it ended, and the level of involvement by the international community, among many other factors. In situations where DDR programmes and transitional justice meas- ures coexist in the field, both stand to benefit from a better understanding of their respec- tive mandates and ultimate aims. In all DDR processes there is a need to understand how DDR programmes link in with other aspects of a peace consolidation process, be they political, humanitarian, security or justice related, so as to avoid one process impacting negatively on another. UN-supported DDR aims to be people-centred, flexible, accountable and transparent; nationally owned; integrated; and well planned (see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR). This module therefore further aims to contribute to an accountable DDR that is based on more systematic and improved coordination between DDR and tran- sitional justice processes so as to best facilitate the successful transition from conflict to sustainable peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In all DDR processes there is a need to understand how DDR programmes link in with other aspects of a peace consolidation process, be they political, humanitarian, security or justice related, so as to avoid one process impacting negatively on another.", "newParagraph": "relationship ddr programme transitional justice measure vary widely depending country context manner conflict fought ended level involvement international community among many factor situation ddr programme transitional justice meas ures coexist field stand benefit better understanding respec tive mandate ultimate aim ddr process need understand ddr programme link aspect peace consolidation process political humanitarian security justice related avoid one process impacting negatively another unsupported ddr aim peoplecentred flexible accountable transparent nationally owned integrated well planned see iddrs 210 un approach ddr module therefore aim contribute accountable ddr based systematic improved coordination ddr tran sitional justice process best facilitate successful transition conflict sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process need understand ddr programme link aspect peace consolidation process political humanitarian security justice related avoid one process impacting negatively another", "SentID": 10964 }, { "ParagraphID": 3084, "Paragraph": "The relationship between DDR programmes and transitional justice measures can vary widely depending on the country context, the manner in which the conflict was fought and how it ended, and the level of involvement by the international community, among many other factors. In situations where DDR programmes and transitional justice meas- ures coexist in the field, both stand to benefit from a better understanding of their respec- tive mandates and ultimate aims. In all DDR processes there is a need to understand how DDR programmes link in with other aspects of a peace consolidation process, be they political, humanitarian, security or justice related, so as to avoid one process impacting negatively on another. UN-supported DDR aims to be people-centred, flexible, accountable and transparent; nationally owned; integrated; and well planned (see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR). This module therefore further aims to contribute to an accountable DDR that is based on more systematic and improved coordination between DDR and tran- sitional justice processes so as to best facilitate the successful transition from conflict to sustainable peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN-supported DDR aims to be people-centred, flexible, accountable and transparent; nationally owned; integrated; and well planned (see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR).", "newParagraph": "relationship ddr programme transitional justice measure vary widely depending country context manner conflict fought ended level involvement international community among many factor situation ddr programme transitional justice meas ures coexist field stand benefit better understanding respec tive mandate ultimate aim ddr process need understand ddr programme link aspect peace consolidation process political humanitarian security justice related avoid one process impacting negatively another unsupported ddr aim peoplecentred flexible accountable transparent nationally owned integrated well planned see iddrs 210 un approach ddr module therefore aim contribute accountable ddr based systematic improved coordination ddr tran sitional justice process best facilitate successful transition conflict sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "unsupported ddr aim peoplecentred flexible accountable transparent nationally owned integrated well planned see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "SentID": 10965 }, { "ParagraphID": 3084, "Paragraph": "The relationship between DDR programmes and transitional justice measures can vary widely depending on the country context, the manner in which the conflict was fought and how it ended, and the level of involvement by the international community, among many other factors. In situations where DDR programmes and transitional justice meas- ures coexist in the field, both stand to benefit from a better understanding of their respec- tive mandates and ultimate aims. In all DDR processes there is a need to understand how DDR programmes link in with other aspects of a peace consolidation process, be they political, humanitarian, security or justice related, so as to avoid one process impacting negatively on another. UN-supported DDR aims to be people-centred, flexible, accountable and transparent; nationally owned; integrated; and well planned (see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR). This module therefore further aims to contribute to an accountable DDR that is based on more systematic and improved coordination between DDR and tran- sitional justice processes so as to best facilitate the successful transition from conflict to sustainable peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module therefore further aims to contribute to an accountable DDR that is based on more systematic and improved coordination between DDR and tran- sitional justice processes so as to best facilitate the successful transition from conflict to sustainable peace.", "newParagraph": "relationship ddr programme transitional justice measure vary widely depending country context manner conflict fought ended level involvement international community among many factor situation ddr programme transitional justice meas ures coexist field stand benefit better understanding respec tive mandate ultimate aim ddr process need understand ddr programme link aspect peace consolidation process political humanitarian security justice related avoid one process impacting negatively another unsupported ddr aim peoplecentred flexible accountable transparent nationally owned integrated well planned see iddrs 210 un approach ddr module therefore aim contribute accountable ddr based systematic improved coordination ddr tran sitional justice process best facilitate successful transition conflict sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "module therefore aim contribute accountable ddr based systematic improved coordination ddr tran sitional justice process best facilitate successful transition conflict sustainable peace", "SentID": 10966 }, { "ParagraphID": 3085, "Paragraph": "Box 1 Primary approaches to transitional justice \\n Prosecutions \u2013 are the conduct of investigations and judicial proceedings against an alleged perpetrator of a crime in accordance with international standards for the administration of justice. For the purposes of this module, the focus is on the prosecution of individuals accused of criminal conduct involving gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Prosecutions initiatives can vary. They can be broad in scope, aiming to try many perpetrators, or they can be narrowly focused on those that bear the most responsibility for the crimes committed. \\n Reparations \u2013 are a set of measures that provides redress for victims of gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Reparations can take the form of restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction, and guarantees of non-repetition. Reparations programs have two goals: first, to provide recognition for victims because reparation are explicitly and primarily carried out on behalf of victims; and, second, to encourage trust among citizens, and between citizens and the state, by demonstrating that past abuses are regarded seriously by the new government. \\n Truth commissions \u2013 are non-judicial or quasi-judicial fact-finding bodies. They have the primary purpose of investigating and reporting on past abuses in an attempt to understand the extent and patterns of past violations, as well as their causes and consequences. The work of a commission is to help a society understand and acknowledge a contested or denied history, and bring the voices and stories of victims to the public at large. It also aims at preventing further abuses. Truth commissions can be official, local or national. They can conduct investigations and hearings, and can identify the individuals and institutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions can also be empowered to make policy and prosecutorial recommendations. \\n Institutional reform \u2013 is changing public institutions, including those that may have perpetuated a conflict or served a repressive regime, and transforming them into institutions that are more effective and accountable and thus better able to support the transition, sustain peace and preserve the rule of law. Following a period of massive human rights abuse, building fair and efficient public institutions play a critical role in preventing future abuses. It also enables public institutions, in particular in the security and justice sectors, to provide criminal accountability for past abuses.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Box 1 Primary approaches to transitional justice \\n Prosecutions \u2013 are the conduct of investigations and judicial proceedings against an alleged perpetrator of a crime in accordance with international standards for the administration of justice.", "newParagraph": "box 1 primary approach transitional justice n prosecution conduct investigation judicial proceeding alleged perpetrator crime accordance international standard administration justice purpose module focus prosecution individual accused criminal conduct involving gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law prosecution initiative vary broad scope aiming try many perpetrator narrowly focused bear responsibility crime committed n reparation set measure provides redress victim gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law reparation take form restitution compensation rehabilitation satisfaction guarantee nonrepetition reparation program two goal first provide recognition victim reparation explicitly primarily carried behalf victim second encourage trust among citizen citizen state demonstrating past abuse regarded seriously new government n truth commission nonjudicial quasijudicial factfinding body primary purpose investigating reporting past abuse attempt understand extent pattern past violation well cause consequence work commission help society understand acknowledge contested denied history bring voice story victim public large also aim preventing abuse truth commission official local national conduct investigation hearing identify individual institution responsible abuse truth commission also empowered make policy prosecutorial recommendation n institutional reform changing public institution including may perpetuated conflict served repressive regime transforming institution effective accountable thus better able support transition sustain peace preserve rule law following period massive human right abuse building fair efficient public institution play critical role preventing future abuse also enables public institution particular security justice sector provide criminal accountability past abuse", "ProcessedSent": "box 1 primary approach transitional justice n prosecution conduct investigation judicial proceeding alleged perpetrator crime accordance international standard administration justice", "SentID": 10967 }, { "ParagraphID": 3085, "Paragraph": "Box 1 Primary approaches to transitional justice \\n Prosecutions \u2013 are the conduct of investigations and judicial proceedings against an alleged perpetrator of a crime in accordance with international standards for the administration of justice. For the purposes of this module, the focus is on the prosecution of individuals accused of criminal conduct involving gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Prosecutions initiatives can vary. They can be broad in scope, aiming to try many perpetrators, or they can be narrowly focused on those that bear the most responsibility for the crimes committed. \\n Reparations \u2013 are a set of measures that provides redress for victims of gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Reparations can take the form of restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction, and guarantees of non-repetition. Reparations programs have two goals: first, to provide recognition for victims because reparation are explicitly and primarily carried out on behalf of victims; and, second, to encourage trust among citizens, and between citizens and the state, by demonstrating that past abuses are regarded seriously by the new government. \\n Truth commissions \u2013 are non-judicial or quasi-judicial fact-finding bodies. They have the primary purpose of investigating and reporting on past abuses in an attempt to understand the extent and patterns of past violations, as well as their causes and consequences. The work of a commission is to help a society understand and acknowledge a contested or denied history, and bring the voices and stories of victims to the public at large. It also aims at preventing further abuses. Truth commissions can be official, local or national. They can conduct investigations and hearings, and can identify the individuals and institutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions can also be empowered to make policy and prosecutorial recommendations. \\n Institutional reform \u2013 is changing public institutions, including those that may have perpetuated a conflict or served a repressive regime, and transforming them into institutions that are more effective and accountable and thus better able to support the transition, sustain peace and preserve the rule of law. Following a period of massive human rights abuse, building fair and efficient public institutions play a critical role in preventing future abuses. It also enables public institutions, in particular in the security and justice sectors, to provide criminal accountability for past abuses.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For the purposes of this module, the focus is on the prosecution of individuals accused of criminal conduct involving gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law.", "newParagraph": "box 1 primary approach transitional justice n prosecution conduct investigation judicial proceeding alleged perpetrator crime accordance international standard administration justice purpose module focus prosecution individual accused criminal conduct involving gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law prosecution initiative vary broad scope aiming try many perpetrator narrowly focused bear responsibility crime committed n reparation set measure provides redress victim gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law reparation take form restitution compensation rehabilitation satisfaction guarantee nonrepetition reparation program two goal first provide recognition victim reparation explicitly primarily carried behalf victim second encourage trust among citizen citizen state demonstrating past abuse regarded seriously new government n truth commission nonjudicial quasijudicial factfinding body primary purpose investigating reporting past abuse attempt understand extent pattern past violation well cause consequence work commission help society understand acknowledge contested denied history bring voice story victim public large also aim preventing abuse truth commission official local national conduct investigation hearing identify individual institution responsible abuse truth commission also empowered make policy prosecutorial recommendation n institutional reform changing public institution including may perpetuated conflict served repressive regime transforming institution effective accountable thus better able support transition sustain peace preserve rule law following period massive human right abuse building fair efficient public institution play critical role preventing future abuse also enables public institution particular security justice sector provide criminal accountability past abuse", "ProcessedSent": "purpose module focus prosecution individual accused criminal conduct involving gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law", "SentID": 10968 }, { "ParagraphID": 3085, "Paragraph": "Box 1 Primary approaches to transitional justice \\n Prosecutions \u2013 are the conduct of investigations and judicial proceedings against an alleged perpetrator of a crime in accordance with international standards for the administration of justice. For the purposes of this module, the focus is on the prosecution of individuals accused of criminal conduct involving gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Prosecutions initiatives can vary. They can be broad in scope, aiming to try many perpetrators, or they can be narrowly focused on those that bear the most responsibility for the crimes committed. \\n Reparations \u2013 are a set of measures that provides redress for victims of gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Reparations can take the form of restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction, and guarantees of non-repetition. Reparations programs have two goals: first, to provide recognition for victims because reparation are explicitly and primarily carried out on behalf of victims; and, second, to encourage trust among citizens, and between citizens and the state, by demonstrating that past abuses are regarded seriously by the new government. \\n Truth commissions \u2013 are non-judicial or quasi-judicial fact-finding bodies. They have the primary purpose of investigating and reporting on past abuses in an attempt to understand the extent and patterns of past violations, as well as their causes and consequences. The work of a commission is to help a society understand and acknowledge a contested or denied history, and bring the voices and stories of victims to the public at large. It also aims at preventing further abuses. Truth commissions can be official, local or national. They can conduct investigations and hearings, and can identify the individuals and institutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions can also be empowered to make policy and prosecutorial recommendations. \\n Institutional reform \u2013 is changing public institutions, including those that may have perpetuated a conflict or served a repressive regime, and transforming them into institutions that are more effective and accountable and thus better able to support the transition, sustain peace and preserve the rule of law. Following a period of massive human rights abuse, building fair and efficient public institutions play a critical role in preventing future abuses. It also enables public institutions, in particular in the security and justice sectors, to provide criminal accountability for past abuses.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Prosecutions initiatives can vary.", "newParagraph": "box 1 primary approach transitional justice n prosecution conduct investigation judicial proceeding alleged perpetrator crime accordance international standard administration justice purpose module focus prosecution individual accused criminal conduct involving gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law prosecution initiative vary broad scope aiming try many perpetrator narrowly focused bear responsibility crime committed n reparation set measure provides redress victim gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law reparation take form restitution compensation rehabilitation satisfaction guarantee nonrepetition reparation program two goal first provide recognition victim reparation explicitly primarily carried behalf victim second encourage trust among citizen citizen state demonstrating past abuse regarded seriously new government n truth commission nonjudicial quasijudicial factfinding body primary purpose investigating reporting past abuse attempt understand extent pattern past violation well cause consequence work commission help society understand acknowledge contested denied history bring voice story victim public large also aim preventing abuse truth commission official local national conduct investigation hearing identify individual institution responsible abuse truth commission also empowered make policy prosecutorial recommendation n institutional reform changing public institution including may perpetuated conflict served repressive regime transforming institution effective accountable thus better able support transition sustain peace preserve rule law following period massive human right abuse building fair efficient public institution play critical role preventing future abuse also enables public institution particular security justice sector provide criminal accountability past abuse", "ProcessedSent": "prosecution initiative vary", "SentID": 10969 }, { "ParagraphID": 3085, "Paragraph": "Box 1 Primary approaches to transitional justice \\n Prosecutions \u2013 are the conduct of investigations and judicial proceedings against an alleged perpetrator of a crime in accordance with international standards for the administration of justice. For the purposes of this module, the focus is on the prosecution of individuals accused of criminal conduct involving gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Prosecutions initiatives can vary. They can be broad in scope, aiming to try many perpetrators, or they can be narrowly focused on those that bear the most responsibility for the crimes committed. \\n Reparations \u2013 are a set of measures that provides redress for victims of gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Reparations can take the form of restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction, and guarantees of non-repetition. Reparations programs have two goals: first, to provide recognition for victims because reparation are explicitly and primarily carried out on behalf of victims; and, second, to encourage trust among citizens, and between citizens and the state, by demonstrating that past abuses are regarded seriously by the new government. \\n Truth commissions \u2013 are non-judicial or quasi-judicial fact-finding bodies. They have the primary purpose of investigating and reporting on past abuses in an attempt to understand the extent and patterns of past violations, as well as their causes and consequences. The work of a commission is to help a society understand and acknowledge a contested or denied history, and bring the voices and stories of victims to the public at large. It also aims at preventing further abuses. Truth commissions can be official, local or national. They can conduct investigations and hearings, and can identify the individuals and institutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions can also be empowered to make policy and prosecutorial recommendations. \\n Institutional reform \u2013 is changing public institutions, including those that may have perpetuated a conflict or served a repressive regime, and transforming them into institutions that are more effective and accountable and thus better able to support the transition, sustain peace and preserve the rule of law. Following a period of massive human rights abuse, building fair and efficient public institutions play a critical role in preventing future abuses. It also enables public institutions, in particular in the security and justice sectors, to provide criminal accountability for past abuses.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They can be broad in scope, aiming to try many perpetrators, or they can be narrowly focused on those that bear the most responsibility for the crimes committed.", "newParagraph": "box 1 primary approach transitional justice n prosecution conduct investigation judicial proceeding alleged perpetrator crime accordance international standard administration justice purpose module focus prosecution individual accused criminal conduct involving gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law prosecution initiative vary broad scope aiming try many perpetrator narrowly focused bear responsibility crime committed n reparation set measure provides redress victim gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law reparation take form restitution compensation rehabilitation satisfaction guarantee nonrepetition reparation program two goal first provide recognition victim reparation explicitly primarily carried behalf victim second encourage trust among citizen citizen state demonstrating past abuse regarded seriously new government n truth commission nonjudicial quasijudicial factfinding body primary purpose investigating reporting past abuse attempt understand extent pattern past violation well cause consequence work commission help society understand acknowledge contested denied history bring voice story victim public large also aim preventing abuse truth commission official local national conduct investigation hearing identify individual institution responsible abuse truth commission also empowered make policy prosecutorial recommendation n institutional reform changing public institution including may perpetuated conflict served repressive regime transforming institution effective accountable thus better able support transition sustain peace preserve rule law following period massive human right abuse building fair efficient public institution play critical role preventing future abuse also enables public institution particular security justice sector provide criminal accountability past abuse", "ProcessedSent": "broad scope aiming try many perpetrator narrowly focused bear responsibility crime committed", "SentID": 10970 }, { "ParagraphID": 3085, "Paragraph": "Box 1 Primary approaches to transitional justice \\n Prosecutions \u2013 are the conduct of investigations and judicial proceedings against an alleged perpetrator of a crime in accordance with international standards for the administration of justice. For the purposes of this module, the focus is on the prosecution of individuals accused of criminal conduct involving gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Prosecutions initiatives can vary. They can be broad in scope, aiming to try many perpetrators, or they can be narrowly focused on those that bear the most responsibility for the crimes committed. \\n Reparations \u2013 are a set of measures that provides redress for victims of gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Reparations can take the form of restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction, and guarantees of non-repetition. Reparations programs have two goals: first, to provide recognition for victims because reparation are explicitly and primarily carried out on behalf of victims; and, second, to encourage trust among citizens, and between citizens and the state, by demonstrating that past abuses are regarded seriously by the new government. \\n Truth commissions \u2013 are non-judicial or quasi-judicial fact-finding bodies. They have the primary purpose of investigating and reporting on past abuses in an attempt to understand the extent and patterns of past violations, as well as their causes and consequences. The work of a commission is to help a society understand and acknowledge a contested or denied history, and bring the voices and stories of victims to the public at large. It also aims at preventing further abuses. Truth commissions can be official, local or national. They can conduct investigations and hearings, and can identify the individuals and institutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions can also be empowered to make policy and prosecutorial recommendations. \\n Institutional reform \u2013 is changing public institutions, including those that may have perpetuated a conflict or served a repressive regime, and transforming them into institutions that are more effective and accountable and thus better able to support the transition, sustain peace and preserve the rule of law. Following a period of massive human rights abuse, building fair and efficient public institutions play a critical role in preventing future abuses. It also enables public institutions, in particular in the security and justice sectors, to provide criminal accountability for past abuses.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Reparations \u2013 are a set of measures that provides redress for victims of gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law.", "newParagraph": "box 1 primary approach transitional justice n prosecution conduct investigation judicial proceeding alleged perpetrator crime accordance international standard administration justice purpose module focus prosecution individual accused criminal conduct involving gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law prosecution initiative vary broad scope aiming try many perpetrator narrowly focused bear responsibility crime committed n reparation set measure provides redress victim gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law reparation take form restitution compensation rehabilitation satisfaction guarantee nonrepetition reparation program two goal first provide recognition victim reparation explicitly primarily carried behalf victim second encourage trust among citizen citizen state demonstrating past abuse regarded seriously new government n truth commission nonjudicial quasijudicial factfinding body primary purpose investigating reporting past abuse attempt understand extent pattern past violation well cause consequence work commission help society understand acknowledge contested denied history bring voice story victim public large also aim preventing abuse truth commission official local national conduct investigation hearing identify individual institution responsible abuse truth commission also empowered make policy prosecutorial recommendation n institutional reform changing public institution including may perpetuated conflict served repressive regime transforming institution effective accountable thus better able support transition sustain peace preserve rule law following period massive human right abuse building fair efficient public institution play critical role preventing future abuse also enables public institution particular security justice sector provide criminal accountability past abuse", "ProcessedSent": "n reparation set measure provides redress victim gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law", "SentID": 10971 }, { "ParagraphID": 3085, "Paragraph": "Box 1 Primary approaches to transitional justice \\n Prosecutions \u2013 are the conduct of investigations and judicial proceedings against an alleged perpetrator of a crime in accordance with international standards for the administration of justice. For the purposes of this module, the focus is on the prosecution of individuals accused of criminal conduct involving gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Prosecutions initiatives can vary. They can be broad in scope, aiming to try many perpetrators, or they can be narrowly focused on those that bear the most responsibility for the crimes committed. \\n Reparations \u2013 are a set of measures that provides redress for victims of gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Reparations can take the form of restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction, and guarantees of non-repetition. Reparations programs have two goals: first, to provide recognition for victims because reparation are explicitly and primarily carried out on behalf of victims; and, second, to encourage trust among citizens, and between citizens and the state, by demonstrating that past abuses are regarded seriously by the new government. \\n Truth commissions \u2013 are non-judicial or quasi-judicial fact-finding bodies. They have the primary purpose of investigating and reporting on past abuses in an attempt to understand the extent and patterns of past violations, as well as their causes and consequences. The work of a commission is to help a society understand and acknowledge a contested or denied history, and bring the voices and stories of victims to the public at large. It also aims at preventing further abuses. Truth commissions can be official, local or national. They can conduct investigations and hearings, and can identify the individuals and institutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions can also be empowered to make policy and prosecutorial recommendations. \\n Institutional reform \u2013 is changing public institutions, including those that may have perpetuated a conflict or served a repressive regime, and transforming them into institutions that are more effective and accountable and thus better able to support the transition, sustain peace and preserve the rule of law. Following a period of massive human rights abuse, building fair and efficient public institutions play a critical role in preventing future abuses. It also enables public institutions, in particular in the security and justice sectors, to provide criminal accountability for past abuses.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reparations can take the form of restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction, and guarantees of non-repetition.", "newParagraph": "box 1 primary approach transitional justice n prosecution conduct investigation judicial proceeding alleged perpetrator crime accordance international standard administration justice purpose module focus prosecution individual accused criminal conduct involving gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law prosecution initiative vary broad scope aiming try many perpetrator narrowly focused bear responsibility crime committed n reparation set measure provides redress victim gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law reparation take form restitution compensation rehabilitation satisfaction guarantee nonrepetition reparation program two goal first provide recognition victim reparation explicitly primarily carried behalf victim second encourage trust among citizen citizen state demonstrating past abuse regarded seriously new government n truth commission nonjudicial quasijudicial factfinding body primary purpose investigating reporting past abuse attempt understand extent pattern past violation well cause consequence work commission help society understand acknowledge contested denied history bring voice story victim public large also aim preventing abuse truth commission official local national conduct investigation hearing identify individual institution responsible abuse truth commission also empowered make policy prosecutorial recommendation n institutional reform changing public institution including may perpetuated conflict served repressive regime transforming institution effective accountable thus better able support transition sustain peace preserve rule law following period massive human right abuse building fair efficient public institution play critical role preventing future abuse also enables public institution particular security justice sector provide criminal accountability past abuse", "ProcessedSent": "reparation take form restitution compensation rehabilitation satisfaction guarantee nonrepetition", "SentID": 10972 }, { "ParagraphID": 3085, "Paragraph": "Box 1 Primary approaches to transitional justice \\n Prosecutions \u2013 are the conduct of investigations and judicial proceedings against an alleged perpetrator of a crime in accordance with international standards for the administration of justice. For the purposes of this module, the focus is on the prosecution of individuals accused of criminal conduct involving gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Prosecutions initiatives can vary. They can be broad in scope, aiming to try many perpetrators, or they can be narrowly focused on those that bear the most responsibility for the crimes committed. \\n Reparations \u2013 are a set of measures that provides redress for victims of gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Reparations can take the form of restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction, and guarantees of non-repetition. Reparations programs have two goals: first, to provide recognition for victims because reparation are explicitly and primarily carried out on behalf of victims; and, second, to encourage trust among citizens, and between citizens and the state, by demonstrating that past abuses are regarded seriously by the new government. \\n Truth commissions \u2013 are non-judicial or quasi-judicial fact-finding bodies. They have the primary purpose of investigating and reporting on past abuses in an attempt to understand the extent and patterns of past violations, as well as their causes and consequences. The work of a commission is to help a society understand and acknowledge a contested or denied history, and bring the voices and stories of victims to the public at large. It also aims at preventing further abuses. Truth commissions can be official, local or national. They can conduct investigations and hearings, and can identify the individuals and institutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions can also be empowered to make policy and prosecutorial recommendations. \\n Institutional reform \u2013 is changing public institutions, including those that may have perpetuated a conflict or served a repressive regime, and transforming them into institutions that are more effective and accountable and thus better able to support the transition, sustain peace and preserve the rule of law. Following a period of massive human rights abuse, building fair and efficient public institutions play a critical role in preventing future abuses. It also enables public institutions, in particular in the security and justice sectors, to provide criminal accountability for past abuses.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reparations programs have two goals: first, to provide recognition for victims because reparation are explicitly and primarily carried out on behalf of victims; and, second, to encourage trust among citizens, and between citizens and the state, by demonstrating that past abuses are regarded seriously by the new government.", "newParagraph": "box 1 primary approach transitional justice n prosecution conduct investigation judicial proceeding alleged perpetrator crime accordance international standard administration justice purpose module focus prosecution individual accused criminal conduct involving gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law prosecution initiative vary broad scope aiming try many perpetrator narrowly focused bear responsibility crime committed n reparation set measure provides redress victim gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law reparation take form restitution compensation rehabilitation satisfaction guarantee nonrepetition reparation program two goal first provide recognition victim reparation explicitly primarily carried behalf victim second encourage trust among citizen citizen state demonstrating past abuse regarded seriously new government n truth commission nonjudicial quasijudicial factfinding body primary purpose investigating reporting past abuse attempt understand extent pattern past violation well cause consequence work commission help society understand acknowledge contested denied history bring voice story victim public large also aim preventing abuse truth commission official local national conduct investigation hearing identify individual institution responsible abuse truth commission also empowered make policy prosecutorial recommendation n institutional reform changing public institution including may perpetuated conflict served repressive regime transforming institution effective accountable thus better able support transition sustain peace preserve rule law following period massive human right abuse building fair efficient public institution play critical role preventing future abuse also enables public institution particular security justice sector provide criminal accountability past abuse", "ProcessedSent": "reparation program two goal first provide recognition victim reparation explicitly primarily carried behalf victim second encourage trust among citizen citizen state demonstrating past abuse regarded seriously new government", "SentID": 10973 }, { "ParagraphID": 3085, "Paragraph": "Box 1 Primary approaches to transitional justice \\n Prosecutions \u2013 are the conduct of investigations and judicial proceedings against an alleged perpetrator of a crime in accordance with international standards for the administration of justice. For the purposes of this module, the focus is on the prosecution of individuals accused of criminal conduct involving gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Prosecutions initiatives can vary. They can be broad in scope, aiming to try many perpetrators, or they can be narrowly focused on those that bear the most responsibility for the crimes committed. \\n Reparations \u2013 are a set of measures that provides redress for victims of gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Reparations can take the form of restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction, and guarantees of non-repetition. Reparations programs have two goals: first, to provide recognition for victims because reparation are explicitly and primarily carried out on behalf of victims; and, second, to encourage trust among citizens, and between citizens and the state, by demonstrating that past abuses are regarded seriously by the new government. \\n Truth commissions \u2013 are non-judicial or quasi-judicial fact-finding bodies. They have the primary purpose of investigating and reporting on past abuses in an attempt to understand the extent and patterns of past violations, as well as their causes and consequences. The work of a commission is to help a society understand and acknowledge a contested or denied history, and bring the voices and stories of victims to the public at large. It also aims at preventing further abuses. Truth commissions can be official, local or national. They can conduct investigations and hearings, and can identify the individuals and institutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions can also be empowered to make policy and prosecutorial recommendations. \\n Institutional reform \u2013 is changing public institutions, including those that may have perpetuated a conflict or served a repressive regime, and transforming them into institutions that are more effective and accountable and thus better able to support the transition, sustain peace and preserve the rule of law. Following a period of massive human rights abuse, building fair and efficient public institutions play a critical role in preventing future abuses. It also enables public institutions, in particular in the security and justice sectors, to provide criminal accountability for past abuses.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Truth commissions \u2013 are non-judicial or quasi-judicial fact-finding bodies.", "newParagraph": "box 1 primary approach transitional justice n prosecution conduct investigation judicial proceeding alleged perpetrator crime accordance international standard administration justice purpose module focus prosecution individual accused criminal conduct involving gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law prosecution initiative vary broad scope aiming try many perpetrator narrowly focused bear responsibility crime committed n reparation set measure provides redress victim gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law reparation take form restitution compensation rehabilitation satisfaction guarantee nonrepetition reparation program two goal first provide recognition victim reparation explicitly primarily carried behalf victim second encourage trust among citizen citizen state demonstrating past abuse regarded seriously new government n truth commission nonjudicial quasijudicial factfinding body primary purpose investigating reporting past abuse attempt understand extent pattern past violation well cause consequence work commission help society understand acknowledge contested denied history bring voice story victim public large also aim preventing abuse truth commission official local national conduct investigation hearing identify individual institution responsible abuse truth commission also empowered make policy prosecutorial recommendation n institutional reform changing public institution including may perpetuated conflict served repressive regime transforming institution effective accountable thus better able support transition sustain peace preserve rule law following period massive human right abuse building fair efficient public institution play critical role preventing future abuse also enables public institution particular security justice sector provide criminal accountability past abuse", "ProcessedSent": "n truth commission nonjudicial quasijudicial factfinding body", "SentID": 10974 }, { "ParagraphID": 3085, "Paragraph": "Box 1 Primary approaches to transitional justice \\n Prosecutions \u2013 are the conduct of investigations and judicial proceedings against an alleged perpetrator of a crime in accordance with international standards for the administration of justice. For the purposes of this module, the focus is on the prosecution of individuals accused of criminal conduct involving gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Prosecutions initiatives can vary. They can be broad in scope, aiming to try many perpetrators, or they can be narrowly focused on those that bear the most responsibility for the crimes committed. \\n Reparations \u2013 are a set of measures that provides redress for victims of gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Reparations can take the form of restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction, and guarantees of non-repetition. Reparations programs have two goals: first, to provide recognition for victims because reparation are explicitly and primarily carried out on behalf of victims; and, second, to encourage trust among citizens, and between citizens and the state, by demonstrating that past abuses are regarded seriously by the new government. \\n Truth commissions \u2013 are non-judicial or quasi-judicial fact-finding bodies. They have the primary purpose of investigating and reporting on past abuses in an attempt to understand the extent and patterns of past violations, as well as their causes and consequences. The work of a commission is to help a society understand and acknowledge a contested or denied history, and bring the voices and stories of victims to the public at large. It also aims at preventing further abuses. Truth commissions can be official, local or national. They can conduct investigations and hearings, and can identify the individuals and institutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions can also be empowered to make policy and prosecutorial recommendations. \\n Institutional reform \u2013 is changing public institutions, including those that may have perpetuated a conflict or served a repressive regime, and transforming them into institutions that are more effective and accountable and thus better able to support the transition, sustain peace and preserve the rule of law. Following a period of massive human rights abuse, building fair and efficient public institutions play a critical role in preventing future abuses. It also enables public institutions, in particular in the security and justice sectors, to provide criminal accountability for past abuses.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They have the primary purpose of investigating and reporting on past abuses in an attempt to understand the extent and patterns of past violations, as well as their causes and consequences.", "newParagraph": "box 1 primary approach transitional justice n prosecution conduct investigation judicial proceeding alleged perpetrator crime accordance international standard administration justice purpose module focus prosecution individual accused criminal conduct involving gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law prosecution initiative vary broad scope aiming try many perpetrator narrowly focused bear responsibility crime committed n reparation set measure provides redress victim gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law reparation take form restitution compensation rehabilitation satisfaction guarantee nonrepetition reparation program two goal first provide recognition victim reparation explicitly primarily carried behalf victim second encourage trust among citizen citizen state demonstrating past abuse regarded seriously new government n truth commission nonjudicial quasijudicial factfinding body primary purpose investigating reporting past abuse attempt understand extent pattern past violation well cause consequence work commission help society understand acknowledge contested denied history bring voice story victim public large also aim preventing abuse truth commission official local national conduct investigation hearing identify individual institution responsible abuse truth commission also empowered make policy prosecutorial recommendation n institutional reform changing public institution including may perpetuated conflict served repressive regime transforming institution effective accountable thus better able support transition sustain peace preserve rule law following period massive human right abuse building fair efficient public institution play critical role preventing future abuse also enables public institution particular security justice sector provide criminal accountability past abuse", "ProcessedSent": "primary purpose investigating reporting past abuse attempt understand extent pattern past violation well cause consequence", "SentID": 10975 }, { "ParagraphID": 3085, "Paragraph": "Box 1 Primary approaches to transitional justice \\n Prosecutions \u2013 are the conduct of investigations and judicial proceedings against an alleged perpetrator of a crime in accordance with international standards for the administration of justice. For the purposes of this module, the focus is on the prosecution of individuals accused of criminal conduct involving gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Prosecutions initiatives can vary. They can be broad in scope, aiming to try many perpetrators, or they can be narrowly focused on those that bear the most responsibility for the crimes committed. \\n Reparations \u2013 are a set of measures that provides redress for victims of gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Reparations can take the form of restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction, and guarantees of non-repetition. Reparations programs have two goals: first, to provide recognition for victims because reparation are explicitly and primarily carried out on behalf of victims; and, second, to encourage trust among citizens, and between citizens and the state, by demonstrating that past abuses are regarded seriously by the new government. \\n Truth commissions \u2013 are non-judicial or quasi-judicial fact-finding bodies. They have the primary purpose of investigating and reporting on past abuses in an attempt to understand the extent and patterns of past violations, as well as their causes and consequences. The work of a commission is to help a society understand and acknowledge a contested or denied history, and bring the voices and stories of victims to the public at large. It also aims at preventing further abuses. Truth commissions can be official, local or national. They can conduct investigations and hearings, and can identify the individuals and institutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions can also be empowered to make policy and prosecutorial recommendations. \\n Institutional reform \u2013 is changing public institutions, including those that may have perpetuated a conflict or served a repressive regime, and transforming them into institutions that are more effective and accountable and thus better able to support the transition, sustain peace and preserve the rule of law. Following a period of massive human rights abuse, building fair and efficient public institutions play a critical role in preventing future abuses. It also enables public institutions, in particular in the security and justice sectors, to provide criminal accountability for past abuses.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The work of a commission is to help a society understand and acknowledge a contested or denied history, and bring the voices and stories of victims to the public at large.", "newParagraph": "box 1 primary approach transitional justice n prosecution conduct investigation judicial proceeding alleged perpetrator crime accordance international standard administration justice purpose module focus prosecution individual accused criminal conduct involving gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law prosecution initiative vary broad scope aiming try many perpetrator narrowly focused bear responsibility crime committed n reparation set measure provides redress victim gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law reparation take form restitution compensation rehabilitation satisfaction guarantee nonrepetition reparation program two goal first provide recognition victim reparation explicitly primarily carried behalf victim second encourage trust among citizen citizen state demonstrating past abuse regarded seriously new government n truth commission nonjudicial quasijudicial factfinding body primary purpose investigating reporting past abuse attempt understand extent pattern past violation well cause consequence work commission help society understand acknowledge contested denied history bring voice story victim public large also aim preventing abuse truth commission official local national conduct investigation hearing identify individual institution responsible abuse truth commission also empowered make policy prosecutorial recommendation n institutional reform changing public institution including may perpetuated conflict served repressive regime transforming institution effective accountable thus better able support transition sustain peace preserve rule law following period massive human right abuse building fair efficient public institution play critical role preventing future abuse also enables public institution particular security justice sector provide criminal accountability past abuse", "ProcessedSent": "work commission help society understand acknowledge contested denied history bring voice story victim public large", "SentID": 10976 }, { "ParagraphID": 3085, "Paragraph": "Box 1 Primary approaches to transitional justice \\n Prosecutions \u2013 are the conduct of investigations and judicial proceedings against an alleged perpetrator of a crime in accordance with international standards for the administration of justice. For the purposes of this module, the focus is on the prosecution of individuals accused of criminal conduct involving gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Prosecutions initiatives can vary. They can be broad in scope, aiming to try many perpetrators, or they can be narrowly focused on those that bear the most responsibility for the crimes committed. \\n Reparations \u2013 are a set of measures that provides redress for victims of gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Reparations can take the form of restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction, and guarantees of non-repetition. Reparations programs have two goals: first, to provide recognition for victims because reparation are explicitly and primarily carried out on behalf of victims; and, second, to encourage trust among citizens, and between citizens and the state, by demonstrating that past abuses are regarded seriously by the new government. \\n Truth commissions \u2013 are non-judicial or quasi-judicial fact-finding bodies. They have the primary purpose of investigating and reporting on past abuses in an attempt to understand the extent and patterns of past violations, as well as their causes and consequences. The work of a commission is to help a society understand and acknowledge a contested or denied history, and bring the voices and stories of victims to the public at large. It also aims at preventing further abuses. Truth commissions can be official, local or national. They can conduct investigations and hearings, and can identify the individuals and institutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions can also be empowered to make policy and prosecutorial recommendations. \\n Institutional reform \u2013 is changing public institutions, including those that may have perpetuated a conflict or served a repressive regime, and transforming them into institutions that are more effective and accountable and thus better able to support the transition, sustain peace and preserve the rule of law. Following a period of massive human rights abuse, building fair and efficient public institutions play a critical role in preventing future abuses. It also enables public institutions, in particular in the security and justice sectors, to provide criminal accountability for past abuses.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also aims at preventing further abuses.", "newParagraph": "box 1 primary approach transitional justice n prosecution conduct investigation judicial proceeding alleged perpetrator crime accordance international standard administration justice purpose module focus prosecution individual accused criminal conduct involving gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law prosecution initiative vary broad scope aiming try many perpetrator narrowly focused bear responsibility crime committed n reparation set measure provides redress victim gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law reparation take form restitution compensation rehabilitation satisfaction guarantee nonrepetition reparation program two goal first provide recognition victim reparation explicitly primarily carried behalf victim second encourage trust among citizen citizen state demonstrating past abuse regarded seriously new government n truth commission nonjudicial quasijudicial factfinding body primary purpose investigating reporting past abuse attempt understand extent pattern past violation well cause consequence work commission help society understand acknowledge contested denied history bring voice story victim public large also aim preventing abuse truth commission official local national conduct investigation hearing identify individual institution responsible abuse truth commission also empowered make policy prosecutorial recommendation n institutional reform changing public institution including may perpetuated conflict served repressive regime transforming institution effective accountable thus better able support transition sustain peace preserve rule law following period massive human right abuse building fair efficient public institution play critical role preventing future abuse also enables public institution particular security justice sector provide criminal accountability past abuse", "ProcessedSent": "also aim preventing abuse", "SentID": 10977 }, { "ParagraphID": 3085, "Paragraph": "Box 1 Primary approaches to transitional justice \\n Prosecutions \u2013 are the conduct of investigations and judicial proceedings against an alleged perpetrator of a crime in accordance with international standards for the administration of justice. For the purposes of this module, the focus is on the prosecution of individuals accused of criminal conduct involving gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Prosecutions initiatives can vary. They can be broad in scope, aiming to try many perpetrators, or they can be narrowly focused on those that bear the most responsibility for the crimes committed. \\n Reparations \u2013 are a set of measures that provides redress for victims of gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Reparations can take the form of restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction, and guarantees of non-repetition. Reparations programs have two goals: first, to provide recognition for victims because reparation are explicitly and primarily carried out on behalf of victims; and, second, to encourage trust among citizens, and between citizens and the state, by demonstrating that past abuses are regarded seriously by the new government. \\n Truth commissions \u2013 are non-judicial or quasi-judicial fact-finding bodies. They have the primary purpose of investigating and reporting on past abuses in an attempt to understand the extent and patterns of past violations, as well as their causes and consequences. The work of a commission is to help a society understand and acknowledge a contested or denied history, and bring the voices and stories of victims to the public at large. It also aims at preventing further abuses. Truth commissions can be official, local or national. They can conduct investigations and hearings, and can identify the individuals and institutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions can also be empowered to make policy and prosecutorial recommendations. \\n Institutional reform \u2013 is changing public institutions, including those that may have perpetuated a conflict or served a repressive regime, and transforming them into institutions that are more effective and accountable and thus better able to support the transition, sustain peace and preserve the rule of law. Following a period of massive human rights abuse, building fair and efficient public institutions play a critical role in preventing future abuses. It also enables public institutions, in particular in the security and justice sectors, to provide criminal accountability for past abuses.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Truth commissions can be official, local or national.", "newParagraph": "box 1 primary approach transitional justice n prosecution conduct investigation judicial proceeding alleged perpetrator crime accordance international standard administration justice purpose module focus prosecution individual accused criminal conduct involving gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law prosecution initiative vary broad scope aiming try many perpetrator narrowly focused bear responsibility crime committed n reparation set measure provides redress victim gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law reparation take form restitution compensation rehabilitation satisfaction guarantee nonrepetition reparation program two goal first provide recognition victim reparation explicitly primarily carried behalf victim second encourage trust among citizen citizen state demonstrating past abuse regarded seriously new government n truth commission nonjudicial quasijudicial factfinding body primary purpose investigating reporting past abuse attempt understand extent pattern past violation well cause consequence work commission help society understand acknowledge contested denied history bring voice story victim public large also aim preventing abuse truth commission official local national conduct investigation hearing identify individual institution responsible abuse truth commission also empowered make policy prosecutorial recommendation n institutional reform changing public institution including may perpetuated conflict served repressive regime transforming institution effective accountable thus better able support transition sustain peace preserve rule law following period massive human right abuse building fair efficient public institution play critical role preventing future abuse also enables public institution particular security justice sector provide criminal accountability past abuse", "ProcessedSent": "truth commission official local national", "SentID": 10978 }, { "ParagraphID": 3085, "Paragraph": "Box 1 Primary approaches to transitional justice \\n Prosecutions \u2013 are the conduct of investigations and judicial proceedings against an alleged perpetrator of a crime in accordance with international standards for the administration of justice. For the purposes of this module, the focus is on the prosecution of individuals accused of criminal conduct involving gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Prosecutions initiatives can vary. They can be broad in scope, aiming to try many perpetrators, or they can be narrowly focused on those that bear the most responsibility for the crimes committed. \\n Reparations \u2013 are a set of measures that provides redress for victims of gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Reparations can take the form of restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction, and guarantees of non-repetition. Reparations programs have two goals: first, to provide recognition for victims because reparation are explicitly and primarily carried out on behalf of victims; and, second, to encourage trust among citizens, and between citizens and the state, by demonstrating that past abuses are regarded seriously by the new government. \\n Truth commissions \u2013 are non-judicial or quasi-judicial fact-finding bodies. They have the primary purpose of investigating and reporting on past abuses in an attempt to understand the extent and patterns of past violations, as well as their causes and consequences. The work of a commission is to help a society understand and acknowledge a contested or denied history, and bring the voices and stories of victims to the public at large. It also aims at preventing further abuses. Truth commissions can be official, local or national. They can conduct investigations and hearings, and can identify the individuals and institutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions can also be empowered to make policy and prosecutorial recommendations. \\n Institutional reform \u2013 is changing public institutions, including those that may have perpetuated a conflict or served a repressive regime, and transforming them into institutions that are more effective and accountable and thus better able to support the transition, sustain peace and preserve the rule of law. Following a period of massive human rights abuse, building fair and efficient public institutions play a critical role in preventing future abuses. It also enables public institutions, in particular in the security and justice sectors, to provide criminal accountability for past abuses.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They can conduct investigations and hearings, and can identify the individuals and institutions responsible for abuse.", "newParagraph": "box 1 primary approach transitional justice n prosecution conduct investigation judicial proceeding alleged perpetrator crime accordance international standard administration justice purpose module focus prosecution individual accused criminal conduct involving gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law prosecution initiative vary broad scope aiming try many perpetrator narrowly focused bear responsibility crime committed n reparation set measure provides redress victim gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law reparation take form restitution compensation rehabilitation satisfaction guarantee nonrepetition reparation program two goal first provide recognition victim reparation explicitly primarily carried behalf victim second encourage trust among citizen citizen state demonstrating past abuse regarded seriously new government n truth commission nonjudicial quasijudicial factfinding body primary purpose investigating reporting past abuse attempt understand extent pattern past violation well cause consequence work commission help society understand acknowledge contested denied history bring voice story victim public large also aim preventing abuse truth commission official local national conduct investigation hearing identify individual institution responsible abuse truth commission also empowered make policy prosecutorial recommendation n institutional reform changing public institution including may perpetuated conflict served repressive regime transforming institution effective accountable thus better able support transition sustain peace preserve rule law following period massive human right abuse building fair efficient public institution play critical role preventing future abuse also enables public institution particular security justice sector provide criminal accountability past abuse", "ProcessedSent": "conduct investigation hearing identify individual institution responsible abuse", "SentID": 10979 }, { "ParagraphID": 3085, "Paragraph": "Box 1 Primary approaches to transitional justice \\n Prosecutions \u2013 are the conduct of investigations and judicial proceedings against an alleged perpetrator of a crime in accordance with international standards for the administration of justice. For the purposes of this module, the focus is on the prosecution of individuals accused of criminal conduct involving gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Prosecutions initiatives can vary. They can be broad in scope, aiming to try many perpetrators, or they can be narrowly focused on those that bear the most responsibility for the crimes committed. \\n Reparations \u2013 are a set of measures that provides redress for victims of gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Reparations can take the form of restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction, and guarantees of non-repetition. Reparations programs have two goals: first, to provide recognition for victims because reparation are explicitly and primarily carried out on behalf of victims; and, second, to encourage trust among citizens, and between citizens and the state, by demonstrating that past abuses are regarded seriously by the new government. \\n Truth commissions \u2013 are non-judicial or quasi-judicial fact-finding bodies. They have the primary purpose of investigating and reporting on past abuses in an attempt to understand the extent and patterns of past violations, as well as their causes and consequences. The work of a commission is to help a society understand and acknowledge a contested or denied history, and bring the voices and stories of victims to the public at large. It also aims at preventing further abuses. Truth commissions can be official, local or national. They can conduct investigations and hearings, and can identify the individuals and institutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions can also be empowered to make policy and prosecutorial recommendations. \\n Institutional reform \u2013 is changing public institutions, including those that may have perpetuated a conflict or served a repressive regime, and transforming them into institutions that are more effective and accountable and thus better able to support the transition, sustain peace and preserve the rule of law. Following a period of massive human rights abuse, building fair and efficient public institutions play a critical role in preventing future abuses. It also enables public institutions, in particular in the security and justice sectors, to provide criminal accountability for past abuses.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Truth commissions can also be empowered to make policy and prosecutorial recommendations.", "newParagraph": "box 1 primary approach transitional justice n prosecution conduct investigation judicial proceeding alleged perpetrator crime accordance international standard administration justice purpose module focus prosecution individual accused criminal conduct involving gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law prosecution initiative vary broad scope aiming try many perpetrator narrowly focused bear responsibility crime committed n reparation set measure provides redress victim gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law reparation take form restitution compensation rehabilitation satisfaction guarantee nonrepetition reparation program two goal first provide recognition victim reparation explicitly primarily carried behalf victim second encourage trust among citizen citizen state demonstrating past abuse regarded seriously new government n truth commission nonjudicial quasijudicial factfinding body primary purpose investigating reporting past abuse attempt understand extent pattern past violation well cause consequence work commission help society understand acknowledge contested denied history bring voice story victim public large also aim preventing abuse truth commission official local national conduct investigation hearing identify individual institution responsible abuse truth commission also empowered make policy prosecutorial recommendation n institutional reform changing public institution including may perpetuated conflict served repressive regime transforming institution effective accountable thus better able support transition sustain peace preserve rule law following period massive human right abuse building fair efficient public institution play critical role preventing future abuse also enables public institution particular security justice sector provide criminal accountability past abuse", "ProcessedSent": "truth commission also empowered make policy prosecutorial recommendation", "SentID": 10980 }, { "ParagraphID": 3085, "Paragraph": "Box 1 Primary approaches to transitional justice \\n Prosecutions \u2013 are the conduct of investigations and judicial proceedings against an alleged perpetrator of a crime in accordance with international standards for the administration of justice. For the purposes of this module, the focus is on the prosecution of individuals accused of criminal conduct involving gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Prosecutions initiatives can vary. They can be broad in scope, aiming to try many perpetrators, or they can be narrowly focused on those that bear the most responsibility for the crimes committed. \\n Reparations \u2013 are a set of measures that provides redress for victims of gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Reparations can take the form of restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction, and guarantees of non-repetition. Reparations programs have two goals: first, to provide recognition for victims because reparation are explicitly and primarily carried out on behalf of victims; and, second, to encourage trust among citizens, and between citizens and the state, by demonstrating that past abuses are regarded seriously by the new government. \\n Truth commissions \u2013 are non-judicial or quasi-judicial fact-finding bodies. They have the primary purpose of investigating and reporting on past abuses in an attempt to understand the extent and patterns of past violations, as well as their causes and consequences. The work of a commission is to help a society understand and acknowledge a contested or denied history, and bring the voices and stories of victims to the public at large. It also aims at preventing further abuses. Truth commissions can be official, local or national. They can conduct investigations and hearings, and can identify the individuals and institutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions can also be empowered to make policy and prosecutorial recommendations. \\n Institutional reform \u2013 is changing public institutions, including those that may have perpetuated a conflict or served a repressive regime, and transforming them into institutions that are more effective and accountable and thus better able to support the transition, sustain peace and preserve the rule of law. Following a period of massive human rights abuse, building fair and efficient public institutions play a critical role in preventing future abuses. It also enables public institutions, in particular in the security and justice sectors, to provide criminal accountability for past abuses.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Institutional reform \u2013 is changing public institutions, including those that may have perpetuated a conflict or served a repressive regime, and transforming them into institutions that are more effective and accountable and thus better able to support the transition, sustain peace and preserve the rule of law.", "newParagraph": "box 1 primary approach transitional justice n prosecution conduct investigation judicial proceeding alleged perpetrator crime accordance international standard administration justice purpose module focus prosecution individual accused criminal conduct involving gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law prosecution initiative vary broad scope aiming try many perpetrator narrowly focused bear responsibility crime committed n reparation set measure provides redress victim gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law reparation take form restitution compensation rehabilitation satisfaction guarantee nonrepetition reparation program two goal first provide recognition victim reparation explicitly primarily carried behalf victim second encourage trust among citizen citizen state demonstrating past abuse regarded seriously new government n truth commission nonjudicial quasijudicial factfinding body primary purpose investigating reporting past abuse attempt understand extent pattern past violation well cause consequence work commission help society understand acknowledge contested denied history bring voice story victim public large also aim preventing abuse truth commission official local national conduct investigation hearing identify individual institution responsible abuse truth commission also empowered make policy prosecutorial recommendation n institutional reform changing public institution including may perpetuated conflict served repressive regime transforming institution effective accountable thus better able support transition sustain peace preserve rule law following period massive human right abuse building fair efficient public institution play critical role preventing future abuse also enables public institution particular security justice sector provide criminal accountability past abuse", "ProcessedSent": "n institutional reform changing public institution including may perpetuated conflict served repressive regime transforming institution effective accountable thus better able support transition sustain peace preserve rule law", "SentID": 10981 }, { "ParagraphID": 3085, "Paragraph": "Box 1 Primary approaches to transitional justice \\n Prosecutions \u2013 are the conduct of investigations and judicial proceedings against an alleged perpetrator of a crime in accordance with international standards for the administration of justice. For the purposes of this module, the focus is on the prosecution of individuals accused of criminal conduct involving gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Prosecutions initiatives can vary. They can be broad in scope, aiming to try many perpetrators, or they can be narrowly focused on those that bear the most responsibility for the crimes committed. \\n Reparations \u2013 are a set of measures that provides redress for victims of gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Reparations can take the form of restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction, and guarantees of non-repetition. Reparations programs have two goals: first, to provide recognition for victims because reparation are explicitly and primarily carried out on behalf of victims; and, second, to encourage trust among citizens, and between citizens and the state, by demonstrating that past abuses are regarded seriously by the new government. \\n Truth commissions \u2013 are non-judicial or quasi-judicial fact-finding bodies. They have the primary purpose of investigating and reporting on past abuses in an attempt to understand the extent and patterns of past violations, as well as their causes and consequences. The work of a commission is to help a society understand and acknowledge a contested or denied history, and bring the voices and stories of victims to the public at large. It also aims at preventing further abuses. Truth commissions can be official, local or national. They can conduct investigations and hearings, and can identify the individuals and institutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions can also be empowered to make policy and prosecutorial recommendations. \\n Institutional reform \u2013 is changing public institutions, including those that may have perpetuated a conflict or served a repressive regime, and transforming them into institutions that are more effective and accountable and thus better able to support the transition, sustain peace and preserve the rule of law. Following a period of massive human rights abuse, building fair and efficient public institutions play a critical role in preventing future abuses. It also enables public institutions, in particular in the security and justice sectors, to provide criminal accountability for past abuses.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Following a period of massive human rights abuse, building fair and efficient public institutions play a critical role in preventing future abuses.", "newParagraph": "box 1 primary approach transitional justice n prosecution conduct investigation judicial proceeding alleged perpetrator crime accordance international standard administration justice purpose module focus prosecution individual accused criminal conduct involving gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law prosecution initiative vary broad scope aiming try many perpetrator narrowly focused bear responsibility crime committed n reparation set measure provides redress victim gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law reparation take form restitution compensation rehabilitation satisfaction guarantee nonrepetition reparation program two goal first provide recognition victim reparation explicitly primarily carried behalf victim second encourage trust among citizen citizen state demonstrating past abuse regarded seriously new government n truth commission nonjudicial quasijudicial factfinding body primary purpose investigating reporting past abuse attempt understand extent pattern past violation well cause consequence work commission help society understand acknowledge contested denied history bring voice story victim public large also aim preventing abuse truth commission official local national conduct investigation hearing identify individual institution responsible abuse truth commission also empowered make policy prosecutorial recommendation n institutional reform changing public institution including may perpetuated conflict served repressive regime transforming institution effective accountable thus better able support transition sustain peace preserve rule law following period massive human right abuse building fair efficient public institution play critical role preventing future abuse also enables public institution particular security justice sector provide criminal accountability past abuse", "ProcessedSent": "following period massive human right abuse building fair efficient public institution play critical role preventing future abuse", "SentID": 10982 }, { "ParagraphID": 3085, "Paragraph": "Box 1 Primary approaches to transitional justice \\n Prosecutions \u2013 are the conduct of investigations and judicial proceedings against an alleged perpetrator of a crime in accordance with international standards for the administration of justice. For the purposes of this module, the focus is on the prosecution of individuals accused of criminal conduct involving gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Prosecutions initiatives can vary. They can be broad in scope, aiming to try many perpetrators, or they can be narrowly focused on those that bear the most responsibility for the crimes committed. \\n Reparations \u2013 are a set of measures that provides redress for victims of gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Reparations can take the form of restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction, and guarantees of non-repetition. Reparations programs have two goals: first, to provide recognition for victims because reparation are explicitly and primarily carried out on behalf of victims; and, second, to encourage trust among citizens, and between citizens and the state, by demonstrating that past abuses are regarded seriously by the new government. \\n Truth commissions \u2013 are non-judicial or quasi-judicial fact-finding bodies. They have the primary purpose of investigating and reporting on past abuses in an attempt to understand the extent and patterns of past violations, as well as their causes and consequences. The work of a commission is to help a society understand and acknowledge a contested or denied history, and bring the voices and stories of victims to the public at large. It also aims at preventing further abuses. Truth commissions can be official, local or national. They can conduct investigations and hearings, and can identify the individuals and institutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions can also be empowered to make policy and prosecutorial recommendations. \\n Institutional reform \u2013 is changing public institutions, including those that may have perpetuated a conflict or served a repressive regime, and transforming them into institutions that are more effective and accountable and thus better able to support the transition, sustain peace and preserve the rule of law. Following a period of massive human rights abuse, building fair and efficient public institutions play a critical role in preventing future abuses. It also enables public institutions, in particular in the security and justice sectors, to provide criminal accountability for past abuses.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also enables public institutions, in particular in the security and justice sectors, to provide criminal accountability for past abuses.", "newParagraph": "box 1 primary approach transitional justice n prosecution conduct investigation judicial proceeding alleged perpetrator crime accordance international standard administration justice purpose module focus prosecution individual accused criminal conduct involving gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law prosecution initiative vary broad scope aiming try many perpetrator narrowly focused bear responsibility crime committed n reparation set measure provides redress victim gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law reparation take form restitution compensation rehabilitation satisfaction guarantee nonrepetition reparation program two goal first provide recognition victim reparation explicitly primarily carried behalf victim second encourage trust among citizen citizen state demonstrating past abuse regarded seriously new government n truth commission nonjudicial quasijudicial factfinding body primary purpose investigating reporting past abuse attempt understand extent pattern past violation well cause consequence work commission help society understand acknowledge contested denied history bring voice story victim public large also aim preventing abuse truth commission official local national conduct investigation hearing identify individual institution responsible abuse truth commission also empowered make policy prosecutorial recommendation n institutional reform changing public institution including may perpetuated conflict served repressive regime transforming institution effective accountable thus better able support transition sustain peace preserve rule law following period massive human right abuse building fair efficient public institution play critical role preventing future abuse also enables public institution particular security justice sector provide criminal accountability past abuse", "ProcessedSent": "also enables public institution particular security justice sector provide criminal accountability past abuse", "SentID": 10983 }, { "ParagraphID": 3086, "Paragraph": "There are good reasons to anticipate a rise in situations where DDR and transitional justice initiatives will be pursued simultaneously. Transitioning states are increasingly using transitional justice measures to address past violations of international human rights law and humanitarian law, and prevent such violations in the future.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are good reasons to anticipate a rise in situations where DDR and transitional justice initiatives will be pursued simultaneously.", "newParagraph": "good reason anticipate rise situation ddr transitional justice initiative pursued simultaneously transitioning state increasingly using transitional justice measure address past violation international human right law humanitarian law prevent violation future", "ProcessedSent": "good reason anticipate rise situation ddr transitional justice initiative pursued simultaneously", "SentID": 10984 }, { "ParagraphID": 3086, "Paragraph": "There are good reasons to anticipate a rise in situations where DDR and transitional justice initiatives will be pursued simultaneously. Transitioning states are increasingly using transitional justice measures to address past violations of international human rights law and humanitarian law, and prevent such violations in the future.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitioning states are increasingly using transitional justice measures to address past violations of international human rights law and humanitarian law, and prevent such violations in the future.", "newParagraph": "good reason anticipate rise situation ddr transitional justice initiative pursued simultaneously transitioning state increasingly using transitional justice measure address past violation international human right law humanitarian law prevent violation future", "ProcessedSent": "transitioning state increasingly using transitional justice measure address past violation international human right law humanitarian law prevent violation future", "SentID": 10985 }, { "ParagraphID": 3087, "Paragraph": "At present, formal institutional connections between DDR and transitional justice are rarely considered. In some cases, the different timings of DDR and transitional justice processes constrain the forging of more formal institutional interconnections. Disarmament and demobilization components of DDR are frequently initiated during a cease-fire, or immediately after a peace agreement is signed; while transitional justice initiatives often require the forming of a new government and some kind of legislative approval, which may delay implementation by months or, not uncommonly, years. Additionally, DDR processes and transitional justice initiatives have very different constituencies: DDR pro- grammes are directed primarily at ex-combatants while transitional justice initiatives focus more on victims and on society more generally.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At present, formal institutional connections between DDR and transitional justice are rarely considered.", "newParagraph": "present formal institutional connection ddr transitional justice rarely considered case different timing ddr transitional justice process constrain forging formal institutional interconnection disarmament demobilization component ddr frequently initiated ceasefire immediately peace agreement signed transitional justice initiative often require forming new government kind legislative approval may delay implementation month uncommonly year additionally ddr process transitional justice initiative different constituency ddr pro gramme directed primarily excombatants transitional justice initiative focus victim society generally", "ProcessedSent": "present formal institutional connection ddr transitional justice rarely considered", "SentID": 10986 }, { "ParagraphID": 3087, "Paragraph": "At present, formal institutional connections between DDR and transitional justice are rarely considered. In some cases, the different timings of DDR and transitional justice processes constrain the forging of more formal institutional interconnections. Disarmament and demobilization components of DDR are frequently initiated during a cease-fire, or immediately after a peace agreement is signed; while transitional justice initiatives often require the forming of a new government and some kind of legislative approval, which may delay implementation by months or, not uncommonly, years. Additionally, DDR processes and transitional justice initiatives have very different constituencies: DDR pro- grammes are directed primarily at ex-combatants while transitional justice initiatives focus more on victims and on society more generally.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some cases, the different timings of DDR and transitional justice processes constrain the forging of more formal institutional interconnections.", "newParagraph": "present formal institutional connection ddr transitional justice rarely considered case different timing ddr transitional justice process constrain forging formal institutional interconnection disarmament demobilization component ddr frequently initiated ceasefire immediately peace agreement signed transitional justice initiative often require forming new government kind legislative approval may delay implementation month uncommonly year additionally ddr process transitional justice initiative different constituency ddr pro gramme directed primarily excombatants transitional justice initiative focus victim society generally", "ProcessedSent": "case different timing ddr transitional justice process constrain forging formal institutional interconnection", "SentID": 10987 }, { "ParagraphID": 3087, "Paragraph": "At present, formal institutional connections between DDR and transitional justice are rarely considered. In some cases, the different timings of DDR and transitional justice processes constrain the forging of more formal institutional interconnections. Disarmament and demobilization components of DDR are frequently initiated during a cease-fire, or immediately after a peace agreement is signed; while transitional justice initiatives often require the forming of a new government and some kind of legislative approval, which may delay implementation by months or, not uncommonly, years. Additionally, DDR processes and transitional justice initiatives have very different constituencies: DDR pro- grammes are directed primarily at ex-combatants while transitional justice initiatives focus more on victims and on society more generally.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament and demobilization components of DDR are frequently initiated during a cease-fire, or immediately after a peace agreement is signed; while transitional justice initiatives often require the forming of a new government and some kind of legislative approval, which may delay implementation by months or, not uncommonly, years.", "newParagraph": "present formal institutional connection ddr transitional justice rarely considered case different timing ddr transitional justice process constrain forging formal institutional interconnection disarmament demobilization component ddr frequently initiated ceasefire immediately peace agreement signed transitional justice initiative often require forming new government kind legislative approval may delay implementation month uncommonly year additionally ddr process transitional justice initiative different constituency ddr pro gramme directed primarily excombatants transitional justice initiative focus victim society generally", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament demobilization component ddr frequently initiated ceasefire immediately peace agreement signed transitional justice initiative often require forming new government kind legislative approval may delay implementation month uncommonly year", "SentID": 10988 }, { "ParagraphID": 3087, "Paragraph": "At present, formal institutional connections between DDR and transitional justice are rarely considered. In some cases, the different timings of DDR and transitional justice processes constrain the forging of more formal institutional interconnections. Disarmament and demobilization components of DDR are frequently initiated during a cease-fire, or immediately after a peace agreement is signed; while transitional justice initiatives often require the forming of a new government and some kind of legislative approval, which may delay implementation by months or, not uncommonly, years. Additionally, DDR processes and transitional justice initiatives have very different constituencies: DDR pro- grammes are directed primarily at ex-combatants while transitional justice initiatives focus more on victims and on society more generally.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additionally, DDR processes and transitional justice initiatives have very different constituencies: DDR pro- grammes are directed primarily at ex-combatants while transitional justice initiatives focus more on victims and on society more generally.", "newParagraph": "present formal institutional connection ddr transitional justice rarely considered case different timing ddr transitional justice process constrain forging formal institutional interconnection disarmament demobilization component ddr frequently initiated ceasefire immediately peace agreement signed transitional justice initiative often require forming new government kind legislative approval may delay implementation month uncommonly year additionally ddr process transitional justice initiative different constituency ddr pro gramme directed primarily excombatants transitional justice initiative focus victim society generally", "ProcessedSent": "additionally ddr process transitional justice initiative different constituency ddr pro gramme directed primarily excombatants transitional justice initiative focus victim society generally", "SentID": 10989 }, { "ParagraphID": 3088, "Paragraph": "The lack of coordination between transitional justice and DDR may lead to unbal- anced outcomes and missed opportunities. One outcome, for example, is that victims receive markedly less attention and resources than ex-combatants. The inequity is most stark when comparing benefits for ex-combatants with reparations for victims. In many cases the latter receive nothing whereas ex-combatants usually receive some sort of DDR package. The im- balance between the benefits provided to ex-combatants and the lack of benefits provided to victims has led to criticism by some that DDR rewards violent behaviour. Enhanced coordination between DDR and transitional justice measures may create opportunities to mitigate this imbalance and increase the legitimacy of the DDR programme from the per- spective of the communities which need to accept returning ex-combatants.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The lack of coordination between transitional justice and DDR may lead to unbal- anced outcomes and missed opportunities.", "newParagraph": "lack coordination transitional justice ddr may lead unbal anced outcome missed opportunity one outcome example victim receive markedly le attention resource excombatants inequity stark comparing benefit excombatants reparation victim many case latter receive nothing whereas excombatants usually receive sort ddr package im balance benefit provided excombatants lack benefit provided victim led criticism ddr reward violent behaviour enhanced coordination ddr transitional justice measure may create opportunity mitigate imbalance increase legitimacy ddr programme per spective community need accept returning excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "lack coordination transitional justice ddr may lead unbal anced outcome missed opportunity", "SentID": 10990 }, { "ParagraphID": 3088, "Paragraph": "The lack of coordination between transitional justice and DDR may lead to unbal- anced outcomes and missed opportunities. One outcome, for example, is that victims receive markedly less attention and resources than ex-combatants. The inequity is most stark when comparing benefits for ex-combatants with reparations for victims. In many cases the latter receive nothing whereas ex-combatants usually receive some sort of DDR package. The im- balance between the benefits provided to ex-combatants and the lack of benefits provided to victims has led to criticism by some that DDR rewards violent behaviour. Enhanced coordination between DDR and transitional justice measures may create opportunities to mitigate this imbalance and increase the legitimacy of the DDR programme from the per- spective of the communities which need to accept returning ex-combatants.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "One outcome, for example, is that victims receive markedly less attention and resources than ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "lack coordination transitional justice ddr may lead unbal anced outcome missed opportunity one outcome example victim receive markedly le attention resource excombatants inequity stark comparing benefit excombatants reparation victim many case latter receive nothing whereas excombatants usually receive sort ddr package im balance benefit provided excombatants lack benefit provided victim led criticism ddr reward violent behaviour enhanced coordination ddr transitional justice measure may create opportunity mitigate imbalance increase legitimacy ddr programme per spective community need accept returning excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "one outcome example victim receive markedly le attention resource excombatants", "SentID": 10991 }, { "ParagraphID": 3088, "Paragraph": "The lack of coordination between transitional justice and DDR may lead to unbal- anced outcomes and missed opportunities. One outcome, for example, is that victims receive markedly less attention and resources than ex-combatants. The inequity is most stark when comparing benefits for ex-combatants with reparations for victims. In many cases the latter receive nothing whereas ex-combatants usually receive some sort of DDR package. The im- balance between the benefits provided to ex-combatants and the lack of benefits provided to victims has led to criticism by some that DDR rewards violent behaviour. Enhanced coordination between DDR and transitional justice measures may create opportunities to mitigate this imbalance and increase the legitimacy of the DDR programme from the per- spective of the communities which need to accept returning ex-combatants.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The inequity is most stark when comparing benefits for ex-combatants with reparations for victims.", "newParagraph": "lack coordination transitional justice ddr may lead unbal anced outcome missed opportunity one outcome example victim receive markedly le attention resource excombatants inequity stark comparing benefit excombatants reparation victim many case latter receive nothing whereas excombatants usually receive sort ddr package im balance benefit provided excombatants lack benefit provided victim led criticism ddr reward violent behaviour enhanced coordination ddr transitional justice measure may create opportunity mitigate imbalance increase legitimacy ddr programme per spective community need accept returning excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "inequity stark comparing benefit excombatants reparation victim", "SentID": 10992 }, { "ParagraphID": 3088, "Paragraph": "The lack of coordination between transitional justice and DDR may lead to unbal- anced outcomes and missed opportunities. One outcome, for example, is that victims receive markedly less attention and resources than ex-combatants. The inequity is most stark when comparing benefits for ex-combatants with reparations for victims. In many cases the latter receive nothing whereas ex-combatants usually receive some sort of DDR package. The im- balance between the benefits provided to ex-combatants and the lack of benefits provided to victims has led to criticism by some that DDR rewards violent behaviour. Enhanced coordination between DDR and transitional justice measures may create opportunities to mitigate this imbalance and increase the legitimacy of the DDR programme from the per- spective of the communities which need to accept returning ex-combatants.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In many cases the latter receive nothing whereas ex-combatants usually receive some sort of DDR package.", "newParagraph": "lack coordination transitional justice ddr may lead unbal anced outcome missed opportunity one outcome example victim receive markedly le attention resource excombatants inequity stark comparing benefit excombatants reparation victim many case latter receive nothing whereas excombatants usually receive sort ddr package im balance benefit provided excombatants lack benefit provided victim led criticism ddr reward violent behaviour enhanced coordination ddr transitional justice measure may create opportunity mitigate imbalance increase legitimacy ddr programme per spective community need accept returning excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "many case latter receive nothing whereas excombatants usually receive sort ddr package", "SentID": 10993 }, { "ParagraphID": 3088, "Paragraph": "The lack of coordination between transitional justice and DDR may lead to unbal- anced outcomes and missed opportunities. One outcome, for example, is that victims receive markedly less attention and resources than ex-combatants. The inequity is most stark when comparing benefits for ex-combatants with reparations for victims. In many cases the latter receive nothing whereas ex-combatants usually receive some sort of DDR package. The im- balance between the benefits provided to ex-combatants and the lack of benefits provided to victims has led to criticism by some that DDR rewards violent behaviour. Enhanced coordination between DDR and transitional justice measures may create opportunities to mitigate this imbalance and increase the legitimacy of the DDR programme from the per- spective of the communities which need to accept returning ex-combatants.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The im- balance between the benefits provided to ex-combatants and the lack of benefits provided to victims has led to criticism by some that DDR rewards violent behaviour.", "newParagraph": "lack coordination transitional justice ddr may lead unbal anced outcome missed opportunity one outcome example victim receive markedly le attention resource excombatants inequity stark comparing benefit excombatants reparation victim many case latter receive nothing whereas excombatants usually receive sort ddr package im balance benefit provided excombatants lack benefit provided victim led criticism ddr reward violent behaviour enhanced coordination ddr transitional justice measure may create opportunity mitigate imbalance increase legitimacy ddr programme per spective community need accept returning excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "im balance benefit provided excombatants lack benefit provided victim led criticism ddr reward violent behaviour", "SentID": 10994 }, { "ParagraphID": 3088, "Paragraph": "The lack of coordination between transitional justice and DDR may lead to unbal- anced outcomes and missed opportunities. One outcome, for example, is that victims receive markedly less attention and resources than ex-combatants. The inequity is most stark when comparing benefits for ex-combatants with reparations for victims. In many cases the latter receive nothing whereas ex-combatants usually receive some sort of DDR package. The im- balance between the benefits provided to ex-combatants and the lack of benefits provided to victims has led to criticism by some that DDR rewards violent behaviour. Enhanced coordination between DDR and transitional justice measures may create opportunities to mitigate this imbalance and increase the legitimacy of the DDR programme from the per- spective of the communities which need to accept returning ex-combatants.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Enhanced coordination between DDR and transitional justice measures may create opportunities to mitigate this imbalance and increase the legitimacy of the DDR programme from the per- spective of the communities which need to accept returning ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "lack coordination transitional justice ddr may lead unbal anced outcome missed opportunity one outcome example victim receive markedly le attention resource excombatants inequity stark comparing benefit excombatants reparation victim many case latter receive nothing whereas excombatants usually receive sort ddr package im balance benefit provided excombatants lack benefit provided victim led criticism ddr reward violent behaviour enhanced coordination ddr transitional justice measure may create opportunity mitigate imbalance increase legitimacy ddr programme per spective community need accept returning excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "enhanced coordination ddr transitional justice measure may create opportunity mitigate imbalance increase legitimacy ddr programme per spective community need accept returning excombatants", "SentID": 10995 }, { "ParagraphID": 3089, "Paragraph": "The relationships between DDR and transitional justice are important to consider be- cause both processes are critical components of strategies for peacekeeping and peace- building. UN peacekeeping operations have increasingly been entrusted with mandates to promote and protect human rights and accountability, as well as to assist national authori- ties in strengthening the rule of law. For example, the UN Peacekeeping Operation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo was given a specific mandate \u201cto contribute to the dis- armament portion of the national programme of disarmament, demobilization and reinte- gration (DDR) of Congolese combatants and their dependants, in monitoring the process and providing as appropriate security in some sensitive locations;\u201d as well as \u201cto assist in the promotion and protection of human rights, with particular attention to women, children and vulnerable persons, investigate human rights violations to put an end to impunity, and continue to cooperate with efforts to ensure that those responsible for serious violations of human rights and international humanitarian law are brought to justice\u201d.3", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The relationships between DDR and transitional justice are important to consider be- cause both processes are critical components of strategies for peacekeeping and peace- building.", "newParagraph": "relationship ddr transitional justice important consider cause process critical component strategy peacekeeping peace building un peacekeeping operation increasingly entrusted mandate promote protect human right accountability well assist national authori tie strengthening rule law example un peacekeeping operation democratic republic congo given specific mandate contribute dis armament portion national programme disarmament demobilization reinte gration ddr congolese combatant dependant monitoring process providing appropriate security sensitive location well assist promotion protection human right particular attention woman child vulnerable person investigate human right violation put end impunity continue cooperate effort ensure responsible serious violation human right international humanitarian law brought justice 3", "ProcessedSent": "relationship ddr transitional justice important consider cause process critical component strategy peacekeeping peace building", "SentID": 10996 }, { "ParagraphID": 3089, "Paragraph": "The relationships between DDR and transitional justice are important to consider be- cause both processes are critical components of strategies for peacekeeping and peace- building. UN peacekeeping operations have increasingly been entrusted with mandates to promote and protect human rights and accountability, as well as to assist national authori- ties in strengthening the rule of law. For example, the UN Peacekeeping Operation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo was given a specific mandate \u201cto contribute to the dis- armament portion of the national programme of disarmament, demobilization and reinte- gration (DDR) of Congolese combatants and their dependants, in monitoring the process and providing as appropriate security in some sensitive locations;\u201d as well as \u201cto assist in the promotion and protection of human rights, with particular attention to women, children and vulnerable persons, investigate human rights violations to put an end to impunity, and continue to cooperate with efforts to ensure that those responsible for serious violations of human rights and international humanitarian law are brought to justice\u201d.3", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN peacekeeping operations have increasingly been entrusted with mandates to promote and protect human rights and accountability, as well as to assist national authori- ties in strengthening the rule of law.", "newParagraph": "relationship ddr transitional justice important consider cause process critical component strategy peacekeeping peace building un peacekeeping operation increasingly entrusted mandate promote protect human right accountability well assist national authori tie strengthening rule law example un peacekeeping operation democratic republic congo given specific mandate contribute dis armament portion national programme disarmament demobilization reinte gration ddr congolese combatant dependant monitoring process providing appropriate security sensitive location well assist promotion protection human right particular attention woman child vulnerable person investigate human right violation put end impunity continue cooperate effort ensure responsible serious violation human right international humanitarian law brought justice 3", "ProcessedSent": "un peacekeeping operation increasingly entrusted mandate promote protect human right accountability well assist national authori tie strengthening rule law", "SentID": 10997 }, { "ParagraphID": 3089, "Paragraph": "The relationships between DDR and transitional justice are important to consider be- cause both processes are critical components of strategies for peacekeeping and peace- building. UN peacekeeping operations have increasingly been entrusted with mandates to promote and protect human rights and accountability, as well as to assist national authori- ties in strengthening the rule of law. For example, the UN Peacekeeping Operation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo was given a specific mandate \u201cto contribute to the dis- armament portion of the national programme of disarmament, demobilization and reinte- gration (DDR) of Congolese combatants and their dependants, in monitoring the process and providing as appropriate security in some sensitive locations;\u201d as well as \u201cto assist in the promotion and protection of human rights, with particular attention to women, children and vulnerable persons, investigate human rights violations to put an end to impunity, and continue to cooperate with efforts to ensure that those responsible for serious violations of human rights and international humanitarian law are brought to justice\u201d.3", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, the UN Peacekeeping Operation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo was given a specific mandate \u201cto contribute to the dis- armament portion of the national programme of disarmament, demobilization and reinte- gration (DDR) of Congolese combatants and their dependants, in monitoring the process and providing as appropriate security in some sensitive locations;\u201d as well as \u201cto assist in the promotion and protection of human rights, with particular attention to women, children and vulnerable persons, investigate human rights violations to put an end to impunity, and continue to cooperate with efforts to ensure that those responsible for serious violations of human rights and international humanitarian law are brought to justice\u201d.3", "newParagraph": "relationship ddr transitional justice important consider cause process critical component strategy peacekeeping peace building un peacekeeping operation increasingly entrusted mandate promote protect human right accountability well assist national authori tie strengthening rule law example un peacekeeping operation democratic republic congo given specific mandate contribute dis armament portion national programme disarmament demobilization reinte gration ddr congolese combatant dependant monitoring process providing appropriate security sensitive location well assist promotion protection human right particular attention woman child vulnerable person investigate human right violation put end impunity continue cooperate effort ensure responsible serious violation human right international humanitarian law brought justice 3", "ProcessedSent": "example un peacekeeping operation democratic republic congo given specific mandate contribute dis armament portion national programme disarmament demobilization reinte gration ddr congolese combatant dependant monitoring process providing appropriate security sensitive location well assist promotion protection human right particular attention woman child vulnerable person investigate human right violation put end impunity continue cooperate effort ensure responsible serious violation human right international humanitarian law brought justice 3", "SentID": 10998 }, { "ParagraphID": 3090, "Paragraph": "Importantly DDR and transitional justice also aim to contribute to peacebuilding and reconciliation (see IDDRS 2.20 on Post-conflict Stabilization, Peace-building and Recovery Frameworks). DDR programmes may contribute to peacemaking and stability, creating environments more conducive to establishing transitional justice measures. Comprehensive approaches to transitional justice may address some of the root causes of conflict, provide accountability for past violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, and inform the institutional reform necessary to prevent the reemergence of violence. To that end they are \u201cmutually reinforcing imperatives\u201d.4", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Importantly DDR and transitional justice also aim to contribute to peacebuilding and reconciliation (see IDDRS 2.20 on Post-conflict Stabilization, Peace-building and Recovery Frameworks).", "newParagraph": "importantly ddr transitional justice also aim contribute peacebuilding reconciliation see iddrs 220 postconflict stabilization peacebuilding recovery framework ddr programme may contribute peacemaking stability creating environment conducive establishing transitional justice measure comprehensive approach transitional justice may address root cause conflict provide accountability past violation international human right humanitarian law inform institutional reform necessary prevent reemergence violence end mutually reinforcing imperative 4", "ProcessedSent": "importantly ddr transitional justice also aim contribute peacebuilding reconciliation see iddrs 220 postconflict stabilization peacebuilding recovery framework", "SentID": 10999 }, { "ParagraphID": 3090, "Paragraph": "Importantly DDR and transitional justice also aim to contribute to peacebuilding and reconciliation (see IDDRS 2.20 on Post-conflict Stabilization, Peace-building and Recovery Frameworks). DDR programmes may contribute to peacemaking and stability, creating environments more conducive to establishing transitional justice measures. Comprehensive approaches to transitional justice may address some of the root causes of conflict, provide accountability for past violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, and inform the institutional reform necessary to prevent the reemergence of violence. To that end they are \u201cmutually reinforcing imperatives\u201d.4", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes may contribute to peacemaking and stability, creating environments more conducive to establishing transitional justice measures.", "newParagraph": "importantly ddr transitional justice also aim contribute peacebuilding reconciliation see iddrs 220 postconflict stabilization peacebuilding recovery framework ddr programme may contribute peacemaking stability creating environment conducive establishing transitional justice measure comprehensive approach transitional justice may address root cause conflict provide accountability past violation international human right humanitarian law inform institutional reform necessary prevent reemergence violence end mutually reinforcing imperative 4", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme may contribute peacemaking stability creating environment conducive establishing transitional justice measure", "SentID": 11000 }, { "ParagraphID": 3090, "Paragraph": "Importantly DDR and transitional justice also aim to contribute to peacebuilding and reconciliation (see IDDRS 2.20 on Post-conflict Stabilization, Peace-building and Recovery Frameworks). DDR programmes may contribute to peacemaking and stability, creating environments more conducive to establishing transitional justice measures. Comprehensive approaches to transitional justice may address some of the root causes of conflict, provide accountability for past violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, and inform the institutional reform necessary to prevent the reemergence of violence. To that end they are \u201cmutually reinforcing imperatives\u201d.4", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Comprehensive approaches to transitional justice may address some of the root causes of conflict, provide accountability for past violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, and inform the institutional reform necessary to prevent the reemergence of violence.", "newParagraph": "importantly ddr transitional justice also aim contribute peacebuilding reconciliation see iddrs 220 postconflict stabilization peacebuilding recovery framework ddr programme may contribute peacemaking stability creating environment conducive establishing transitional justice measure comprehensive approach transitional justice may address root cause conflict provide accountability past violation international human right humanitarian law inform institutional reform necessary prevent reemergence violence end mutually reinforcing imperative 4", "ProcessedSent": "comprehensive approach transitional justice may address root cause conflict provide accountability past violation international human right humanitarian law inform institutional reform necessary prevent reemergence violence", "SentID": 11001 }, { "ParagraphID": 3090, "Paragraph": "Importantly DDR and transitional justice also aim to contribute to peacebuilding and reconciliation (see IDDRS 2.20 on Post-conflict Stabilization, Peace-building and Recovery Frameworks). DDR programmes may contribute to peacemaking and stability, creating environments more conducive to establishing transitional justice measures. Comprehensive approaches to transitional justice may address some of the root causes of conflict, provide accountability for past violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, and inform the institutional reform necessary to prevent the reemergence of violence. To that end they are \u201cmutually reinforcing imperatives\u201d.4", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To that end they are \u201cmutually reinforcing imperatives\u201d.4", "newParagraph": "importantly ddr transitional justice also aim contribute peacebuilding reconciliation see iddrs 220 postconflict stabilization peacebuilding recovery framework ddr programme may contribute peacemaking stability creating environment conducive establishing transitional justice measure comprehensive approach transitional justice may address root cause conflict provide accountability past violation international human right humanitarian law inform institutional reform necessary prevent reemergence violence end mutually reinforcing imperative 4", "ProcessedSent": "end mutually reinforcing imperative 4", "SentID": 11002 }, { "ParagraphID": 3091, "Paragraph": "Reconciliation remains a difficult concept to define or measure. There is no single model for overcoming divisions and building trust within societies recovering from conflict or totalitarian rule. DDR aims to encourage trust and confidence between ex-combatants, society and the State by presenting a transparent process by which former fighters give up their weapons, renounce their affiliations to armed groups, and commit to respecting the basic norms and laws including in the resolution of conflicts and the struggle for political power (see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR). Transitional justice initiatives aim to build trust between victims, society, and the state through transitional justice measures that provide some acknowledgement from the State that citizen rights have been violated and that they deserve justice, truth and reparation. Increased consultation with victims\u2019 groups, communities receiving demobilized combatants, municipal governments, faith- based organizations and the demobilized combatants and their families, may inform and strengthen the legitimacy of DDR and transitional justice processes and enhance the pros- pects of reconciliation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reconciliation remains a difficult concept to define or measure.", "newParagraph": "reconciliation remains difficult concept define measure single model overcoming division building trust within society recovering conflict totalitarian rule ddr aim encourage trust confidence excombatants society state presenting transparent process former fighter give weapon renounce affiliation armed group commit respecting basic norm law including resolution conflict struggle political power see iddrs 210 un approach ddr transitional justice initiative aim build trust victim society state transitional justice measure provide acknowledgement state citizen right violated deserve justice truth reparation increased consultation victim group community receiving demobilized combatant municipal government faith based organization demobilized combatant family may inform strengthen legitimacy ddr transitional justice process enhance pro pects reconciliation", "ProcessedSent": "reconciliation remains difficult concept define measure", "SentID": 11003 }, { "ParagraphID": 3091, "Paragraph": "Reconciliation remains a difficult concept to define or measure. There is no single model for overcoming divisions and building trust within societies recovering from conflict or totalitarian rule. DDR aims to encourage trust and confidence between ex-combatants, society and the State by presenting a transparent process by which former fighters give up their weapons, renounce their affiliations to armed groups, and commit to respecting the basic norms and laws including in the resolution of conflicts and the struggle for political power (see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR). Transitional justice initiatives aim to build trust between victims, society, and the state through transitional justice measures that provide some acknowledgement from the State that citizen rights have been violated and that they deserve justice, truth and reparation. Increased consultation with victims\u2019 groups, communities receiving demobilized combatants, municipal governments, faith- based organizations and the demobilized combatants and their families, may inform and strengthen the legitimacy of DDR and transitional justice processes and enhance the pros- pects of reconciliation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There is no single model for overcoming divisions and building trust within societies recovering from conflict or totalitarian rule.", "newParagraph": "reconciliation remains difficult concept define measure single model overcoming division building trust within society recovering conflict totalitarian rule ddr aim encourage trust confidence excombatants society state presenting transparent process former fighter give weapon renounce affiliation armed group commit respecting basic norm law including resolution conflict struggle political power see iddrs 210 un approach ddr transitional justice initiative aim build trust victim society state transitional justice measure provide acknowledgement state citizen right violated deserve justice truth reparation increased consultation victim group community receiving demobilized combatant municipal government faith based organization demobilized combatant family may inform strengthen legitimacy ddr transitional justice process enhance pro pects reconciliation", "ProcessedSent": "single model overcoming division building trust within society recovering conflict totalitarian rule", "SentID": 11004 }, { "ParagraphID": 3091, "Paragraph": "Reconciliation remains a difficult concept to define or measure. There is no single model for overcoming divisions and building trust within societies recovering from conflict or totalitarian rule. DDR aims to encourage trust and confidence between ex-combatants, society and the State by presenting a transparent process by which former fighters give up their weapons, renounce their affiliations to armed groups, and commit to respecting the basic norms and laws including in the resolution of conflicts and the struggle for political power (see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR). Transitional justice initiatives aim to build trust between victims, society, and the state through transitional justice measures that provide some acknowledgement from the State that citizen rights have been violated and that they deserve justice, truth and reparation. Increased consultation with victims\u2019 groups, communities receiving demobilized combatants, municipal governments, faith- based organizations and the demobilized combatants and their families, may inform and strengthen the legitimacy of DDR and transitional justice processes and enhance the pros- pects of reconciliation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR aims to encourage trust and confidence between ex-combatants, society and the State by presenting a transparent process by which former fighters give up their weapons, renounce their affiliations to armed groups, and commit to respecting the basic norms and laws including in the resolution of conflicts and the struggle for political power (see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR).", "newParagraph": "reconciliation remains difficult concept define measure single model overcoming division building trust within society recovering conflict totalitarian rule ddr aim encourage trust confidence excombatants society state presenting transparent process former fighter give weapon renounce affiliation armed group commit respecting basic norm law including resolution conflict struggle political power see iddrs 210 un approach ddr transitional justice initiative aim build trust victim society state transitional justice measure provide acknowledgement state citizen right violated deserve justice truth reparation increased consultation victim group community receiving demobilized combatant municipal government faith based organization demobilized combatant family may inform strengthen legitimacy ddr transitional justice process enhance pro pects reconciliation", "ProcessedSent": "ddr aim encourage trust confidence excombatants society state presenting transparent process former fighter give weapon renounce affiliation armed group commit respecting basic norm law including resolution conflict struggle political power see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "SentID": 11005 }, { "ParagraphID": 3091, "Paragraph": "Reconciliation remains a difficult concept to define or measure. There is no single model for overcoming divisions and building trust within societies recovering from conflict or totalitarian rule. DDR aims to encourage trust and confidence between ex-combatants, society and the State by presenting a transparent process by which former fighters give up their weapons, renounce their affiliations to armed groups, and commit to respecting the basic norms and laws including in the resolution of conflicts and the struggle for political power (see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR). Transitional justice initiatives aim to build trust between victims, society, and the state through transitional justice measures that provide some acknowledgement from the State that citizen rights have been violated and that they deserve justice, truth and reparation. Increased consultation with victims\u2019 groups, communities receiving demobilized combatants, municipal governments, faith- based organizations and the demobilized combatants and their families, may inform and strengthen the legitimacy of DDR and transitional justice processes and enhance the pros- pects of reconciliation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional justice initiatives aim to build trust between victims, society, and the state through transitional justice measures that provide some acknowledgement from the State that citizen rights have been violated and that they deserve justice, truth and reparation.", "newParagraph": "reconciliation remains difficult concept define measure single model overcoming division building trust within society recovering conflict totalitarian rule ddr aim encourage trust confidence excombatants society state presenting transparent process former fighter give weapon renounce affiliation armed group commit respecting basic norm law including resolution conflict struggle political power see iddrs 210 un approach ddr transitional justice initiative aim build trust victim society state transitional justice measure provide acknowledgement state citizen right violated deserve justice truth reparation increased consultation victim group community receiving demobilized combatant municipal government faith based organization demobilized combatant family may inform strengthen legitimacy ddr transitional justice process enhance pro pects reconciliation", "ProcessedSent": "transitional justice initiative aim build trust victim society state transitional justice measure provide acknowledgement state citizen right violated deserve justice truth reparation", "SentID": 11006 }, { "ParagraphID": 3091, "Paragraph": "Reconciliation remains a difficult concept to define or measure. There is no single model for overcoming divisions and building trust within societies recovering from conflict or totalitarian rule. DDR aims to encourage trust and confidence between ex-combatants, society and the State by presenting a transparent process by which former fighters give up their weapons, renounce their affiliations to armed groups, and commit to respecting the basic norms and laws including in the resolution of conflicts and the struggle for political power (see IDDRS 2.10 on the UN Approach to DDR). Transitional justice initiatives aim to build trust between victims, society, and the state through transitional justice measures that provide some acknowledgement from the State that citizen rights have been violated and that they deserve justice, truth and reparation. Increased consultation with victims\u2019 groups, communities receiving demobilized combatants, municipal governments, faith- based organizations and the demobilized combatants and their families, may inform and strengthen the legitimacy of DDR and transitional justice processes and enhance the pros- pects of reconciliation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "4. Background", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Increased consultation with victims\u2019 groups, communities receiving demobilized combatants, municipal governments, faith- based organizations and the demobilized combatants and their families, may inform and strengthen the legitimacy of DDR and transitional justice processes and enhance the pros- pects of reconciliation.", "newParagraph": "reconciliation remains difficult concept define measure single model overcoming division building trust within society recovering conflict totalitarian rule ddr aim encourage trust confidence excombatants society state presenting transparent process former fighter give weapon renounce affiliation armed group commit respecting basic norm law including resolution conflict struggle political power see iddrs 210 un approach ddr transitional justice initiative aim build trust victim society state transitional justice measure provide acknowledgement state citizen right violated deserve justice truth reparation increased consultation victim group community receiving demobilized combatant municipal government faith based organization demobilized combatant family may inform strengthen legitimacy ddr transitional justice process enhance pro pects reconciliation", "ProcessedSent": "increased consultation victim group community receiving demobilized combatant municipal government faith based organization demobilized combatant family may inform strengthen legitimacy ddr transitional justice process enhance pro pects reconciliation", "SentID": 11007 }, { "ParagraphID": 3092, "Paragraph": "The Charter of the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, interna- tional human rights law, international humanitarian law, international criminal law and international refugee law provide the normative framework for transitional justice. In rec- ognition of these international instruments, transitional justice mechanisms seek to ensure compliance with the right to justice, the right to truth, the right to reparations, and the guarantees of non-repetition. Various widely ratified human rights and humanitarian law treaties require States to ensure punishment of specific offences.5 Furthermore, treaty bodies repeatedly found that amnesties that foreclose criminal prosecutions of gross violations of human rights violate States\u2019 obligations under these treaties. An amnesty that impeded victims\u2019 recourse to effective civil remedy would also violate this obligation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Charter of the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, interna- tional human rights law, international humanitarian law, international criminal law and international refugee law provide the normative framework for transitional justice.", "newParagraph": "charter united nation universal declaration human right interna tional human right law international humanitarian law international criminal law international refugee law provide normative framework transitional justice rec ognition international instrument transitional justice mechanism seek ensure compliance right justice right truth right reparation guarantee nonrepetition various widely ratified human right humanitarian law treaty require state ensure punishment specific offences5 furthermore treaty body repeatedly found amnesty foreclose criminal prosecution gross violation human right violate state obligation treaty amnesty impeded victim recourse effective civil remedy would also violate obligation", "ProcessedSent": "charter united nation universal declaration human right interna tional human right law international humanitarian law international criminal law international refugee law provide normative framework transitional justice", "SentID": 11008 }, { "ParagraphID": 3092, "Paragraph": "The Charter of the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, interna- tional human rights law, international humanitarian law, international criminal law and international refugee law provide the normative framework for transitional justice. In rec- ognition of these international instruments, transitional justice mechanisms seek to ensure compliance with the right to justice, the right to truth, the right to reparations, and the guarantees of non-repetition. Various widely ratified human rights and humanitarian law treaties require States to ensure punishment of specific offences.5 Furthermore, treaty bodies repeatedly found that amnesties that foreclose criminal prosecutions of gross violations of human rights violate States\u2019 obligations under these treaties. An amnesty that impeded victims\u2019 recourse to effective civil remedy would also violate this obligation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In rec- ognition of these international instruments, transitional justice mechanisms seek to ensure compliance with the right to justice, the right to truth, the right to reparations, and the guarantees of non-repetition.", "newParagraph": "charter united nation universal declaration human right interna tional human right law international humanitarian law international criminal law international refugee law provide normative framework transitional justice rec ognition international instrument transitional justice mechanism seek ensure compliance right justice right truth right reparation guarantee nonrepetition various widely ratified human right humanitarian law treaty require state ensure punishment specific offences5 furthermore treaty body repeatedly found amnesty foreclose criminal prosecution gross violation human right violate state obligation treaty amnesty impeded victim recourse effective civil remedy would also violate obligation", "ProcessedSent": "rec ognition international instrument transitional justice mechanism seek ensure compliance right justice right truth right reparation guarantee nonrepetition", "SentID": 11009 }, { "ParagraphID": 3092, "Paragraph": "The Charter of the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, interna- tional human rights law, international humanitarian law, international criminal law and international refugee law provide the normative framework for transitional justice. In rec- ognition of these international instruments, transitional justice mechanisms seek to ensure compliance with the right to justice, the right to truth, the right to reparations, and the guarantees of non-repetition. Various widely ratified human rights and humanitarian law treaties require States to ensure punishment of specific offences.5 Furthermore, treaty bodies repeatedly found that amnesties that foreclose criminal prosecutions of gross violations of human rights violate States\u2019 obligations under these treaties. An amnesty that impeded victims\u2019 recourse to effective civil remedy would also violate this obligation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Various widely ratified human rights and humanitarian law treaties require States to ensure punishment of specific offences.5 Furthermore, treaty bodies repeatedly found that amnesties that foreclose criminal prosecutions of gross violations of human rights violate States\u2019 obligations under these treaties.", "newParagraph": "charter united nation universal declaration human right interna tional human right law international humanitarian law international criminal law international refugee law provide normative framework transitional justice rec ognition international instrument transitional justice mechanism seek ensure compliance right justice right truth right reparation guarantee nonrepetition various widely ratified human right humanitarian law treaty require state ensure punishment specific offences5 furthermore treaty body repeatedly found amnesty foreclose criminal prosecution gross violation human right violate state obligation treaty amnesty impeded victim recourse effective civil remedy would also violate obligation", "ProcessedSent": "various widely ratified human right humanitarian law treaty require state ensure punishment specific offences5 furthermore treaty body repeatedly found amnesty foreclose criminal prosecution gross violation human right violate state obligation treaty", "SentID": 11010 }, { "ParagraphID": 3092, "Paragraph": "The Charter of the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, interna- tional human rights law, international humanitarian law, international criminal law and international refugee law provide the normative framework for transitional justice. In rec- ognition of these international instruments, transitional justice mechanisms seek to ensure compliance with the right to justice, the right to truth, the right to reparations, and the guarantees of non-repetition. Various widely ratified human rights and humanitarian law treaties require States to ensure punishment of specific offences.5 Furthermore, treaty bodies repeatedly found that amnesties that foreclose criminal prosecutions of gross violations of human rights violate States\u2019 obligations under these treaties. An amnesty that impeded victims\u2019 recourse to effective civil remedy would also violate this obligation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An amnesty that impeded victims\u2019 recourse to effective civil remedy would also violate this obligation.", "newParagraph": "charter united nation universal declaration human right interna tional human right law international humanitarian law international criminal law international refugee law provide normative framework transitional justice rec ognition international instrument transitional justice mechanism seek ensure compliance right justice right truth right reparation guarantee nonrepetition various widely ratified human right humanitarian law treaty require state ensure punishment specific offences5 furthermore treaty body repeatedly found amnesty foreclose criminal prosecution gross violation human right violate state obligation treaty amnesty impeded victim recourse effective civil remedy would also violate obligation", "ProcessedSent": "amnesty impeded victim recourse effective civil remedy would also violate obligation", "SentID": 11011 }, { "ParagraphID": 3093, "Paragraph": "The important developments in international law and practice related to transitional justice and witnessed in the last several decades, have been reflected in the Updated Set of Principles for the protection and promotion of human rights through action to combat impunity 6 (E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1) and in the Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparation for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and Serious Violations of the International Humanitarian Law.7 (A\/RES\/60\/147) The Updated Principles affirm the need for a comprehensive approach towards combating impunity, including investigations and prosecutions, remedies and reparations, truth seeking, and guarantees of non-repetition of violations.\u201d8 Furthermore, the 2004 Report of the Secretary General on The rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies (S\/2004\/616) is a notable contribution to the UN doctrine on transitional justice and highlights key issues and lessons learned from the UN experiences.9", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The important developments in international law and practice related to transitional justice and witnessed in the last several decades, have been reflected in the Updated Set of Principles for the protection and promotion of human rights through action to combat impunity 6 (E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1) and in the Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparation for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and Serious Violations of the International Humanitarian Law.7 (A\/RES\/60\/147) The Updated Principles affirm the need for a comprehensive approach towards combating impunity, including investigations and prosecutions, remedies and reparations, truth seeking, and guarantees of non-repetition of violations.\u201d8 Furthermore, the 2004 Report of the Secretary General on The rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies (S\/2004\/616) is a notable contribution to the UN doctrine on transitional justice and highlights key issues and lessons learned from the UN experiences.9", "newParagraph": "important development international law practice related transitional justice witnessed last several decade reflected updated set principle protection promotion human right action combat impunity 6 ecn42005102add1 basic principle guideline right remedy reparation victim gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law7 ares60147 updated principle affirm need comprehensive approach towards combating impunity including investigation prosecution remedy reparation truth seeking guarantee nonrepetition violation 8 furthermore 2004 report secretary general rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 notable contribution un doctrine transitional justice highlight key issue lesson learned un experiences9", "ProcessedSent": "important development international law practice related transitional justice witnessed last several decade reflected updated set principle protection promotion human right action combat impunity 6 ecn42005102add1 basic principle guideline right remedy reparation victim gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law7 ares60147 updated principle affirm need comprehensive approach towards combating impunity including investigation prosecution remedy reparation truth seeking guarantee nonrepetition violation 8 furthermore 2004 report secretary general rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society s2004616 notable contribution un doctrine transitional justice highlight key issue lesson learned un experiences9", "SentID": 11012 }, { "ParagraphID": 3094, "Paragraph": "While not exhaustive, the following section provides an overview of some of the inter- nationally recognized rights relevant to transitional justice processes and DDR. It also offers a review of the various transitional justice measures that could be established to implement these rights.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While not exhaustive, the following section provides an overview of some of the inter- nationally recognized rights relevant to transitional justice processes and DDR.", "newParagraph": "exhaustive following section provides overview inter nationally recognized right relevant transitional justice process ddr also offer review various transitional justice measure could established implement right", "ProcessedSent": "exhaustive following section provides overview inter nationally recognized right relevant transitional justice process ddr", "SentID": 11013 }, { "ParagraphID": 3094, "Paragraph": "While not exhaustive, the following section provides an overview of some of the inter- nationally recognized rights relevant to transitional justice processes and DDR. It also offers a review of the various transitional justice measures that could be established to implement these rights.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also offers a review of the various transitional justice measures that could be established to implement these rights.", "newParagraph": "exhaustive following section provides overview inter nationally recognized right relevant transitional justice process ddr also offer review various transitional justice measure could established implement right", "ProcessedSent": "also offer review various transitional justice measure could established implement right", "SentID": 11014 }, { "ParagraphID": 3095, "Paragraph": "Various widely ratified human rights and humanitarian law treaties require State parties to investigate, prosecute and bring to justice the perpetrators of specific offences (see also the Updated Principles, principle 19). Amnesties that foreclose prosecution of those respon- sible for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes or gross violations of human rights are inconsistent with States\u2019 obligations under international law10 and the UN policy. The \u201cUnited Nations-endorsed peace agreements may never promise amnesties for genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity or gross violations of human rights\u201d11 and the UN staff may never condone amnesties that international law condemn.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "5.1. The right to justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Various widely ratified human rights and humanitarian law treaties require State parties to investigate, prosecute and bring to justice the perpetrators of specific offences (see also the Updated Principles, principle 19).", "newParagraph": "various widely ratified human right humanitarian law treaty require state party investigate prosecute bring justice perpetrator specific offence see also updated principle principle 19 amnesty foreclose prosecution respon sible genocide crime humanity war crime gross violation human right inconsistent state obligation international law10 un policy united nationsendorsed peace agreement may never promise amnesty genocide war crime crime humanity gross violation human right 11 un staff may never condone amnesty international law condemn", "ProcessedSent": "various widely ratified human right humanitarian law treaty require state party investigate prosecute bring justice perpetrator specific offence see also updated principle principle 19", "SentID": 11015 }, { "ParagraphID": 3095, "Paragraph": "Various widely ratified human rights and humanitarian law treaties require State parties to investigate, prosecute and bring to justice the perpetrators of specific offences (see also the Updated Principles, principle 19). Amnesties that foreclose prosecution of those respon- sible for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes or gross violations of human rights are inconsistent with States\u2019 obligations under international law10 and the UN policy. The \u201cUnited Nations-endorsed peace agreements may never promise amnesties for genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity or gross violations of human rights\u201d11 and the UN staff may never condone amnesties that international law condemn.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "5.1. The right to justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Amnesties that foreclose prosecution of those respon- sible for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes or gross violations of human rights are inconsistent with States\u2019 obligations under international law10 and the UN policy.", "newParagraph": "various widely ratified human right humanitarian law treaty require state party investigate prosecute bring justice perpetrator specific offence see also updated principle principle 19 amnesty foreclose prosecution respon sible genocide crime humanity war crime gross violation human right inconsistent state obligation international law10 un policy united nationsendorsed peace agreement may never promise amnesty genocide war crime crime humanity gross violation human right 11 un staff may never condone amnesty international law condemn", "ProcessedSent": "amnesty foreclose prosecution respon sible genocide crime humanity war crime gross violation human right inconsistent state obligation international law10 un policy", "SentID": 11016 }, { "ParagraphID": 3095, "Paragraph": "Various widely ratified human rights and humanitarian law treaties require State parties to investigate, prosecute and bring to justice the perpetrators of specific offences (see also the Updated Principles, principle 19). Amnesties that foreclose prosecution of those respon- sible for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes or gross violations of human rights are inconsistent with States\u2019 obligations under international law10 and the UN policy. The \u201cUnited Nations-endorsed peace agreements may never promise amnesties for genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity or gross violations of human rights\u201d11 and the UN staff may never condone amnesties that international law condemn.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "5.1. The right to justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The \u201cUnited Nations-endorsed peace agreements may never promise amnesties for genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity or gross violations of human rights\u201d11 and the UN staff may never condone amnesties that international law condemn.", "newParagraph": "various widely ratified human right humanitarian law treaty require state party investigate prosecute bring justice perpetrator specific offence see also updated principle principle 19 amnesty foreclose prosecution respon sible genocide crime humanity war crime gross violation human right inconsistent state obligation international law10 un policy united nationsendorsed peace agreement may never promise amnesty genocide war crime crime humanity gross violation human right 11 un staff may never condone amnesty international law condemn", "ProcessedSent": " united nationsendorsed peace agreement may never promise amnesty genocide war crime crime humanity gross violation human right 11 un staff may never condone amnesty international law condemn", "SentID": 11017 }, { "ParagraphID": 3096, "Paragraph": "States have the primary responsibility to ensure accountability for violations of inter- national human rights law and international humanitarian law and thus domestic court systems are often the preferred venue. Yet in post-conflict situations, the domestic court system is often unable or unwilling to conduct effective investigations or prosecutions. Important options are international ad hoc tribunals or hybrid courts. These judicial bodies are created to address particular situations, for a limited amount of time, and are the result of singular political and historical circumstances. They are composed of independent judges, working on the basis of predetermined rules of procedure, and rendering binding decisions. They are subject to the same principles governing the work of all international judiciaries (e.g., due process, impartiality and independence). The creation of international or hybrid tribunals in situations where national actors are unwilling or unable to prosecute alleged perpetrators is a revolutionary step in establishing accountability for gross violations of international human rights law and serious violations of international humanitarian law. For instance, the Statute of the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), Statute of the International Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), and the Statute of the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) provide these tribunals with jurisdiction over serious crimes under international law.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "5.1. The right to justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "States have the primary responsibility to ensure accountability for violations of inter- national human rights law and international humanitarian law and thus domestic court systems are often the preferred venue.", "newParagraph": "state primary responsibility ensure accountability violation inter national human right law international humanitarian law thus domestic court system often preferred venue yet postconflict situation domestic court system often unable unwilling conduct effective investigation prosecution important option international ad hoc tribunal hybrid court judicial body created address particular situation limited amount time result singular political historical circumstance composed independent judge working basis predetermined rule procedure rendering binding decision subject principle governing work international judiciary eg due process impartiality independence creation international hybrid tribunal situation national actor unwilling unable prosecute alleged perpetrator revolutionary step establishing accountability gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law instance statute international tribunal former yugoslavia icty statute international tribunal rwanda ictr statute special court sierra leone scsl provide tribunal jurisdiction serious crime international law", "ProcessedSent": "state primary responsibility ensure accountability violation inter national human right law international humanitarian law thus domestic court system often preferred venue", "SentID": 11018 }, { "ParagraphID": 3096, "Paragraph": "States have the primary responsibility to ensure accountability for violations of inter- national human rights law and international humanitarian law and thus domestic court systems are often the preferred venue. Yet in post-conflict situations, the domestic court system is often unable or unwilling to conduct effective investigations or prosecutions. Important options are international ad hoc tribunals or hybrid courts. These judicial bodies are created to address particular situations, for a limited amount of time, and are the result of singular political and historical circumstances. They are composed of independent judges, working on the basis of predetermined rules of procedure, and rendering binding decisions. They are subject to the same principles governing the work of all international judiciaries (e.g., due process, impartiality and independence). The creation of international or hybrid tribunals in situations where national actors are unwilling or unable to prosecute alleged perpetrators is a revolutionary step in establishing accountability for gross violations of international human rights law and serious violations of international humanitarian law. For instance, the Statute of the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), Statute of the International Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), and the Statute of the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) provide these tribunals with jurisdiction over serious crimes under international law.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "5.1. The right to justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Yet in post-conflict situations, the domestic court system is often unable or unwilling to conduct effective investigations or prosecutions.", "newParagraph": "state primary responsibility ensure accountability violation inter national human right law international humanitarian law thus domestic court system often preferred venue yet postconflict situation domestic court system often unable unwilling conduct effective investigation prosecution important option international ad hoc tribunal hybrid court judicial body created address particular situation limited amount time result singular political historical circumstance composed independent judge working basis predetermined rule procedure rendering binding decision subject principle governing work international judiciary eg due process impartiality independence creation international hybrid tribunal situation national actor unwilling unable prosecute alleged perpetrator revolutionary step establishing accountability gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law instance statute international tribunal former yugoslavia icty statute international tribunal rwanda ictr statute special court sierra leone scsl provide tribunal jurisdiction serious crime international law", "ProcessedSent": "yet postconflict situation domestic court system often unable unwilling conduct effective investigation prosecution", "SentID": 11019 }, { "ParagraphID": 3096, "Paragraph": "States have the primary responsibility to ensure accountability for violations of inter- national human rights law and international humanitarian law and thus domestic court systems are often the preferred venue. Yet in post-conflict situations, the domestic court system is often unable or unwilling to conduct effective investigations or prosecutions. Important options are international ad hoc tribunals or hybrid courts. These judicial bodies are created to address particular situations, for a limited amount of time, and are the result of singular political and historical circumstances. They are composed of independent judges, working on the basis of predetermined rules of procedure, and rendering binding decisions. They are subject to the same principles governing the work of all international judiciaries (e.g., due process, impartiality and independence). The creation of international or hybrid tribunals in situations where national actors are unwilling or unable to prosecute alleged perpetrators is a revolutionary step in establishing accountability for gross violations of international human rights law and serious violations of international humanitarian law. For instance, the Statute of the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), Statute of the International Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), and the Statute of the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) provide these tribunals with jurisdiction over serious crimes under international law.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "5.1. The right to justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Important options are international ad hoc tribunals or hybrid courts.", "newParagraph": "state primary responsibility ensure accountability violation inter national human right law international humanitarian law thus domestic court system often preferred venue yet postconflict situation domestic court system often unable unwilling conduct effective investigation prosecution important option international ad hoc tribunal hybrid court judicial body created address particular situation limited amount time result singular political historical circumstance composed independent judge working basis predetermined rule procedure rendering binding decision subject principle governing work international judiciary eg due process impartiality independence creation international hybrid tribunal situation national actor unwilling unable prosecute alleged perpetrator revolutionary step establishing accountability gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law instance statute international tribunal former yugoslavia icty statute international tribunal rwanda ictr statute special court sierra leone scsl provide tribunal jurisdiction serious crime international law", "ProcessedSent": "important option international ad hoc tribunal hybrid court", "SentID": 11020 }, { "ParagraphID": 3096, "Paragraph": "States have the primary responsibility to ensure accountability for violations of inter- national human rights law and international humanitarian law and thus domestic court systems are often the preferred venue. Yet in post-conflict situations, the domestic court system is often unable or unwilling to conduct effective investigations or prosecutions. Important options are international ad hoc tribunals or hybrid courts. These judicial bodies are created to address particular situations, for a limited amount of time, and are the result of singular political and historical circumstances. They are composed of independent judges, working on the basis of predetermined rules of procedure, and rendering binding decisions. They are subject to the same principles governing the work of all international judiciaries (e.g., due process, impartiality and independence). The creation of international or hybrid tribunals in situations where national actors are unwilling or unable to prosecute alleged perpetrators is a revolutionary step in establishing accountability for gross violations of international human rights law and serious violations of international humanitarian law. For instance, the Statute of the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), Statute of the International Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), and the Statute of the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) provide these tribunals with jurisdiction over serious crimes under international law.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "5.1. The right to justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These judicial bodies are created to address particular situations, for a limited amount of time, and are the result of singular political and historical circumstances.", "newParagraph": "state primary responsibility ensure accountability violation inter national human right law international humanitarian law thus domestic court system often preferred venue yet postconflict situation domestic court system often unable unwilling conduct effective investigation prosecution important option international ad hoc tribunal hybrid court judicial body created address particular situation limited amount time result singular political historical circumstance composed independent judge working basis predetermined rule procedure rendering binding decision subject principle governing work international judiciary eg due process impartiality independence creation international hybrid tribunal situation national actor unwilling unable prosecute alleged perpetrator revolutionary step establishing accountability gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law instance statute international tribunal former yugoslavia icty statute international tribunal rwanda ictr statute special court sierra leone scsl provide tribunal jurisdiction serious crime international law", "ProcessedSent": "judicial body created address particular situation limited amount time result singular political historical circumstance", "SentID": 11021 }, { "ParagraphID": 3096, "Paragraph": "States have the primary responsibility to ensure accountability for violations of inter- national human rights law and international humanitarian law and thus domestic court systems are often the preferred venue. Yet in post-conflict situations, the domestic court system is often unable or unwilling to conduct effective investigations or prosecutions. Important options are international ad hoc tribunals or hybrid courts. These judicial bodies are created to address particular situations, for a limited amount of time, and are the result of singular political and historical circumstances. They are composed of independent judges, working on the basis of predetermined rules of procedure, and rendering binding decisions. They are subject to the same principles governing the work of all international judiciaries (e.g., due process, impartiality and independence). The creation of international or hybrid tribunals in situations where national actors are unwilling or unable to prosecute alleged perpetrators is a revolutionary step in establishing accountability for gross violations of international human rights law and serious violations of international humanitarian law. For instance, the Statute of the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), Statute of the International Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), and the Statute of the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) provide these tribunals with jurisdiction over serious crimes under international law.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "5.1. The right to justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They are composed of independent judges, working on the basis of predetermined rules of procedure, and rendering binding decisions.", "newParagraph": "state primary responsibility ensure accountability violation inter national human right law international humanitarian law thus domestic court system often preferred venue yet postconflict situation domestic court system often unable unwilling conduct effective investigation prosecution important option international ad hoc tribunal hybrid court judicial body created address particular situation limited amount time result singular political historical circumstance composed independent judge working basis predetermined rule procedure rendering binding decision subject principle governing work international judiciary eg due process impartiality independence creation international hybrid tribunal situation national actor unwilling unable prosecute alleged perpetrator revolutionary step establishing accountability gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law instance statute international tribunal former yugoslavia icty statute international tribunal rwanda ictr statute special court sierra leone scsl provide tribunal jurisdiction serious crime international law", "ProcessedSent": "composed independent judge working basis predetermined rule procedure rendering binding decision", "SentID": 11022 }, { "ParagraphID": 3096, "Paragraph": "States have the primary responsibility to ensure accountability for violations of inter- national human rights law and international humanitarian law and thus domestic court systems are often the preferred venue. Yet in post-conflict situations, the domestic court system is often unable or unwilling to conduct effective investigations or prosecutions. Important options are international ad hoc tribunals or hybrid courts. These judicial bodies are created to address particular situations, for a limited amount of time, and are the result of singular political and historical circumstances. They are composed of independent judges, working on the basis of predetermined rules of procedure, and rendering binding decisions. They are subject to the same principles governing the work of all international judiciaries (e.g., due process, impartiality and independence). The creation of international or hybrid tribunals in situations where national actors are unwilling or unable to prosecute alleged perpetrators is a revolutionary step in establishing accountability for gross violations of international human rights law and serious violations of international humanitarian law. For instance, the Statute of the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), Statute of the International Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), and the Statute of the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) provide these tribunals with jurisdiction over serious crimes under international law.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "5.1. The right to justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They are subject to the same principles governing the work of all international judiciaries (e.g., due process, impartiality and independence).", "newParagraph": "state primary responsibility ensure accountability violation inter national human right law international humanitarian law thus domestic court system often preferred venue yet postconflict situation domestic court system often unable unwilling conduct effective investigation prosecution important option international ad hoc tribunal hybrid court judicial body created address particular situation limited amount time result singular political historical circumstance composed independent judge working basis predetermined rule procedure rendering binding decision subject principle governing work international judiciary eg due process impartiality independence creation international hybrid tribunal situation national actor unwilling unable prosecute alleged perpetrator revolutionary step establishing accountability gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law instance statute international tribunal former yugoslavia icty statute international tribunal rwanda ictr statute special court sierra leone scsl provide tribunal jurisdiction serious crime international law", "ProcessedSent": "subject principle governing work international judiciary eg due process impartiality independence", "SentID": 11023 }, { "ParagraphID": 3096, "Paragraph": "States have the primary responsibility to ensure accountability for violations of inter- national human rights law and international humanitarian law and thus domestic court systems are often the preferred venue. Yet in post-conflict situations, the domestic court system is often unable or unwilling to conduct effective investigations or prosecutions. Important options are international ad hoc tribunals or hybrid courts. These judicial bodies are created to address particular situations, for a limited amount of time, and are the result of singular political and historical circumstances. They are composed of independent judges, working on the basis of predetermined rules of procedure, and rendering binding decisions. They are subject to the same principles governing the work of all international judiciaries (e.g., due process, impartiality and independence). The creation of international or hybrid tribunals in situations where national actors are unwilling or unable to prosecute alleged perpetrators is a revolutionary step in establishing accountability for gross violations of international human rights law and serious violations of international humanitarian law. For instance, the Statute of the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), Statute of the International Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), and the Statute of the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) provide these tribunals with jurisdiction over serious crimes under international law.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "5.1. The right to justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The creation of international or hybrid tribunals in situations where national actors are unwilling or unable to prosecute alleged perpetrators is a revolutionary step in establishing accountability for gross violations of international human rights law and serious violations of international humanitarian law.", "newParagraph": "state primary responsibility ensure accountability violation inter national human right law international humanitarian law thus domestic court system often preferred venue yet postconflict situation domestic court system often unable unwilling conduct effective investigation prosecution important option international ad hoc tribunal hybrid court judicial body created address particular situation limited amount time result singular political historical circumstance composed independent judge working basis predetermined rule procedure rendering binding decision subject principle governing work international judiciary eg due process impartiality independence creation international hybrid tribunal situation national actor unwilling unable prosecute alleged perpetrator revolutionary step establishing accountability gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law instance statute international tribunal former yugoslavia icty statute international tribunal rwanda ictr statute special court sierra leone scsl provide tribunal jurisdiction serious crime international law", "ProcessedSent": "creation international hybrid tribunal situation national actor unwilling unable prosecute alleged perpetrator revolutionary step establishing accountability gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law", "SentID": 11024 }, { "ParagraphID": 3096, "Paragraph": "States have the primary responsibility to ensure accountability for violations of inter- national human rights law and international humanitarian law and thus domestic court systems are often the preferred venue. Yet in post-conflict situations, the domestic court system is often unable or unwilling to conduct effective investigations or prosecutions. Important options are international ad hoc tribunals or hybrid courts. These judicial bodies are created to address particular situations, for a limited amount of time, and are the result of singular political and historical circumstances. They are composed of independent judges, working on the basis of predetermined rules of procedure, and rendering binding decisions. They are subject to the same principles governing the work of all international judiciaries (e.g., due process, impartiality and independence). The creation of international or hybrid tribunals in situations where national actors are unwilling or unable to prosecute alleged perpetrators is a revolutionary step in establishing accountability for gross violations of international human rights law and serious violations of international humanitarian law. For instance, the Statute of the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), Statute of the International Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), and the Statute of the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) provide these tribunals with jurisdiction over serious crimes under international law.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "5.1. The right to justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For instance, the Statute of the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), Statute of the International Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), and the Statute of the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) provide these tribunals with jurisdiction over serious crimes under international law.", "newParagraph": "state primary responsibility ensure accountability violation inter national human right law international humanitarian law thus domestic court system often preferred venue yet postconflict situation domestic court system often unable unwilling conduct effective investigation prosecution important option international ad hoc tribunal hybrid court judicial body created address particular situation limited amount time result singular political historical circumstance composed independent judge working basis predetermined rule procedure rendering binding decision subject principle governing work international judiciary eg due process impartiality independence creation international hybrid tribunal situation national actor unwilling unable prosecute alleged perpetrator revolutionary step establishing accountability gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law instance statute international tribunal former yugoslavia icty statute international tribunal rwanda ictr statute special court sierra leone scsl provide tribunal jurisdiction serious crime international law", "ProcessedSent": "instance statute international tribunal former yugoslavia icty statute international tribunal rwanda ictr statute special court sierra leone scsl provide tribunal jurisdiction serious crime international law", "SentID": 11025 }, { "ParagraphID": 3097, "Paragraph": "The entry into force of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court in 2002 was a major step forward in the history of international criminal accountability. For the first time, the world has an independent, permanent court to try individuals for the most serious crimes under international law: genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. The ICC is complementary to national criminal jurisdictions. The ICC will not exercise its jurisdiction, unless the State is unwilling or unable genuinely to carry out the investigation or prosecution.12 As of July 2009, the ICC treaty had been ratified by 110 states.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "5.1. The right to justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The entry into force of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court in 2002 was a major step forward in the history of international criminal accountability.", "newParagraph": "entry force rome statute international criminal court 2002 major step forward history international criminal accountability first time world independent permanent court try individual serious crime international law genocide crime humanity war crime icc complementary national criminal jurisdiction icc exercise jurisdiction unless state unwilling unable genuinely carry investigation prosecution12 july 2009 icc treaty ratified 110 state", "ProcessedSent": "entry force rome statute international criminal court 2002 major step forward history international criminal accountability", "SentID": 11026 }, { "ParagraphID": 3097, "Paragraph": "The entry into force of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court in 2002 was a major step forward in the history of international criminal accountability. For the first time, the world has an independent, permanent court to try individuals for the most serious crimes under international law: genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. The ICC is complementary to national criminal jurisdictions. The ICC will not exercise its jurisdiction, unless the State is unwilling or unable genuinely to carry out the investigation or prosecution.12 As of July 2009, the ICC treaty had been ratified by 110 states.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "5.1. The right to justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For the first time, the world has an independent, permanent court to try individuals for the most serious crimes under international law: genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes.", "newParagraph": "entry force rome statute international criminal court 2002 major step forward history international criminal accountability first time world independent permanent court try individual serious crime international law genocide crime humanity war crime icc complementary national criminal jurisdiction icc exercise jurisdiction unless state unwilling unable genuinely carry investigation prosecution12 july 2009 icc treaty ratified 110 state", "ProcessedSent": "first time world independent permanent court try individual serious crime international law genocide crime humanity war crime", "SentID": 11027 }, { "ParagraphID": 3097, "Paragraph": "The entry into force of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court in 2002 was a major step forward in the history of international criminal accountability. For the first time, the world has an independent, permanent court to try individuals for the most serious crimes under international law: genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. The ICC is complementary to national criminal jurisdictions. The ICC will not exercise its jurisdiction, unless the State is unwilling or unable genuinely to carry out the investigation or prosecution.12 As of July 2009, the ICC treaty had been ratified by 110 states.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "5.1. The right to justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The ICC is complementary to national criminal jurisdictions.", "newParagraph": "entry force rome statute international criminal court 2002 major step forward history international criminal accountability first time world independent permanent court try individual serious crime international law genocide crime humanity war crime icc complementary national criminal jurisdiction icc exercise jurisdiction unless state unwilling unable genuinely carry investigation prosecution12 july 2009 icc treaty ratified 110 state", "ProcessedSent": "icc complementary national criminal jurisdiction", "SentID": 11028 }, { "ParagraphID": 3097, "Paragraph": "The entry into force of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court in 2002 was a major step forward in the history of international criminal accountability. For the first time, the world has an independent, permanent court to try individuals for the most serious crimes under international law: genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. The ICC is complementary to national criminal jurisdictions. The ICC will not exercise its jurisdiction, unless the State is unwilling or unable genuinely to carry out the investigation or prosecution.12 As of July 2009, the ICC treaty had been ratified by 110 states.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "5.1. The right to justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The ICC will not exercise its jurisdiction, unless the State is unwilling or unable genuinely to carry out the investigation or prosecution.12 As of July 2009, the ICC treaty had been ratified by 110 states.", "newParagraph": "entry force rome statute international criminal court 2002 major step forward history international criminal accountability first time world independent permanent court try individual serious crime international law genocide crime humanity war crime icc complementary national criminal jurisdiction icc exercise jurisdiction unless state unwilling unable genuinely carry investigation prosecution12 july 2009 icc treaty ratified 110 state", "ProcessedSent": "icc exercise jurisdiction unless state unwilling unable genuinely carry investigation prosecution12 july 2009 icc treaty ratified 110 state", "SentID": 11029 }, { "ParagraphID": 3098, "Paragraph": "In addition to domestic courts, ad hoc and hybrid tribunals, and the ICC, prosecutions against individuals who have committed human rights violations and international crimes may also, in certain circumstances and depending on national laws, be pursued through the principle of \u2018universal jurisdiction\u2019. This principle is based on the notion that certain crimes are so harmful to international interests that States are entitled\u2014and even obliged\u2014 to bring proceedings against the perpetrator, regardless of the location of the crime and the nationality of the perpetrator or the victim.13", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "5.1. The right to justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to domestic courts, ad hoc and hybrid tribunals, and the ICC, prosecutions against individuals who have committed human rights violations and international crimes may also, in certain circumstances and depending on national laws, be pursued through the principle of \u2018universal jurisdiction\u2019.", "newParagraph": "addition domestic court ad hoc hybrid tribunal icc prosecution individual committed human right violation international crime may also certain circumstance depending national law pursued principle universal jurisdiction principle based notion certain crime harmful international interest state entitled even obliged bring proceeding perpetrator regardless location crime nationality perpetrator victim13", "ProcessedSent": "addition domestic court ad hoc hybrid tribunal icc prosecution individual committed human right violation international crime may also certain circumstance depending national law pursued principle universal jurisdiction ", "SentID": 11030 }, { "ParagraphID": 3098, "Paragraph": "In addition to domestic courts, ad hoc and hybrid tribunals, and the ICC, prosecutions against individuals who have committed human rights violations and international crimes may also, in certain circumstances and depending on national laws, be pursued through the principle of \u2018universal jurisdiction\u2019. This principle is based on the notion that certain crimes are so harmful to international interests that States are entitled\u2014and even obliged\u2014 to bring proceedings against the perpetrator, regardless of the location of the crime and the nationality of the perpetrator or the victim.13", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "5.1. The right to justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This principle is based on the notion that certain crimes are so harmful to international interests that States are entitled\u2014and even obliged\u2014 to bring proceedings against the perpetrator, regardless of the location of the crime and the nationality of the perpetrator or the victim.13", "newParagraph": "addition domestic court ad hoc hybrid tribunal icc prosecution individual committed human right violation international crime may also certain circumstance depending national law pursued principle universal jurisdiction principle based notion certain crime harmful international interest state entitled even obliged bring proceeding perpetrator regardless location crime nationality perpetrator victim13", "ProcessedSent": "principle based notion certain crime harmful international interest state entitled even obliged bring proceeding perpetrator regardless location crime nationality perpetrator victim13", "SentID": 11031 }, { "ParagraphID": 3099, "Paragraph": "There has been a growing recognition that both individual victims and society as a whole have the right to know the truth about past violations, and the State has responsibility in giving effect to this right. The Updated Principles emphasize that States must take appropri- ate measures to give effect to the right to know the truth. This may include non-judicial processes such as truth commissions that complement the role of the judiciary. Regardless of whether a State establishes such a body, it must ensure the preservation of archives and other information relevant to exercising the right to know about past violations. The Updated Principles also emphasize the importance of the participation of victims and other citizens, and specifically women and minorities, in the truth-seeking process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "5.2. The right to the truth", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There has been a growing recognition that both individual victims and society as a whole have the right to know the truth about past violations, and the State has responsibility in giving effect to this right.", "newParagraph": "growing recognition individual victim society whole right know truth past violation state responsibility giving effect right updated principle emphasize state must take appropri ate measure give effect right know truth may include nonjudicial process truth commission complement role judiciary regardless whether state establishes body must ensure preservation archive information relevant exercising right know past violation updated principle also emphasize importance participation victim citizen specifically woman minority truthseeking process", "ProcessedSent": "growing recognition individual victim society whole right know truth past violation state responsibility giving effect right", "SentID": 11032 }, { "ParagraphID": 3099, "Paragraph": "There has been a growing recognition that both individual victims and society as a whole have the right to know the truth about past violations, and the State has responsibility in giving effect to this right. The Updated Principles emphasize that States must take appropri- ate measures to give effect to the right to know the truth. This may include non-judicial processes such as truth commissions that complement the role of the judiciary. Regardless of whether a State establishes such a body, it must ensure the preservation of archives and other information relevant to exercising the right to know about past violations. The Updated Principles also emphasize the importance of the participation of victims and other citizens, and specifically women and minorities, in the truth-seeking process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "5.2. The right to the truth", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Updated Principles emphasize that States must take appropri- ate measures to give effect to the right to know the truth.", "newParagraph": "growing recognition individual victim society whole right know truth past violation state responsibility giving effect right updated principle emphasize state must take appropri ate measure give effect right know truth may include nonjudicial process truth commission complement role judiciary regardless whether state establishes body must ensure preservation archive information relevant exercising right know past violation updated principle also emphasize importance participation victim citizen specifically woman minority truthseeking process", "ProcessedSent": "updated principle emphasize state must take appropri ate measure give effect right know truth", "SentID": 11033 }, { "ParagraphID": 3099, "Paragraph": "There has been a growing recognition that both individual victims and society as a whole have the right to know the truth about past violations, and the State has responsibility in giving effect to this right. The Updated Principles emphasize that States must take appropri- ate measures to give effect to the right to know the truth. This may include non-judicial processes such as truth commissions that complement the role of the judiciary. Regardless of whether a State establishes such a body, it must ensure the preservation of archives and other information relevant to exercising the right to know about past violations. The Updated Principles also emphasize the importance of the participation of victims and other citizens, and specifically women and minorities, in the truth-seeking process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "5.2. The right to the truth", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may include non-judicial processes such as truth commissions that complement the role of the judiciary.", "newParagraph": "growing recognition individual victim society whole right know truth past violation state responsibility giving effect right updated principle emphasize state must take appropri ate measure give effect right know truth may include nonjudicial process truth commission complement role judiciary regardless whether state establishes body must ensure preservation archive information relevant exercising right know past violation updated principle also emphasize importance participation victim citizen specifically woman minority truthseeking process", "ProcessedSent": "may include nonjudicial process truth commission complement role judiciary", "SentID": 11034 }, { "ParagraphID": 3099, "Paragraph": "There has been a growing recognition that both individual victims and society as a whole have the right to know the truth about past violations, and the State has responsibility in giving effect to this right. The Updated Principles emphasize that States must take appropri- ate measures to give effect to the right to know the truth. This may include non-judicial processes such as truth commissions that complement the role of the judiciary. Regardless of whether a State establishes such a body, it must ensure the preservation of archives and other information relevant to exercising the right to know about past violations. The Updated Principles also emphasize the importance of the participation of victims and other citizens, and specifically women and minorities, in the truth-seeking process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "5.2. The right to the truth", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Regardless of whether a State establishes such a body, it must ensure the preservation of archives and other information relevant to exercising the right to know about past violations.", "newParagraph": "growing recognition individual victim society whole right know truth past violation state responsibility giving effect right updated principle emphasize state must take appropri ate measure give effect right know truth may include nonjudicial process truth commission complement role judiciary regardless whether state establishes body must ensure preservation archive information relevant exercising right know past violation updated principle also emphasize importance participation victim citizen specifically woman minority truthseeking process", "ProcessedSent": "regardless whether state establishes body must ensure preservation archive information relevant exercising right know past violation", "SentID": 11035 }, { "ParagraphID": 3099, "Paragraph": "There has been a growing recognition that both individual victims and society as a whole have the right to know the truth about past violations, and the State has responsibility in giving effect to this right. The Updated Principles emphasize that States must take appropri- ate measures to give effect to the right to know the truth. This may include non-judicial processes such as truth commissions that complement the role of the judiciary. Regardless of whether a State establishes such a body, it must ensure the preservation of archives and other information relevant to exercising the right to know about past violations. The Updated Principles also emphasize the importance of the participation of victims and other citizens, and specifically women and minorities, in the truth-seeking process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "5.2. The right to the truth", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Updated Principles also emphasize the importance of the participation of victims and other citizens, and specifically women and minorities, in the truth-seeking process.", "newParagraph": "growing recognition individual victim society whole right know truth past violation state responsibility giving effect right updated principle emphasize state must take appropri ate measure give effect right know truth may include nonjudicial process truth commission complement role judiciary regardless whether state establishes body must ensure preservation archive information relevant exercising right know past violation updated principle also emphasize importance participation victim citizen specifically woman minority truthseeking process", "ProcessedSent": "updated principle also emphasize importance participation victim citizen specifically woman minority truthseeking process", "SentID": 11036 }, { "ParagraphID": 3100, "Paragraph": "Victims of gross violations of human rights and serious violations of international humani- tarian law are entitled to a remedy, including reparations. The Basic Principles and Guide- lines14 provide that \u201ca State shall provide reparation to victims for acts or omissions which may be attributed to the State and constitute gross violations of international human rights law or serious violations of international humanitarian law.\u201d15 Moreover, \u201cStates should endeavor to establish national programmes for reparation and other assistance to victims in the event that the parties liable for the harm suffered are unable or unwilling to meet their obligations.\u201d16 Reparations may include the following forms of redress: restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction and guarantees of non-repetition.17", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "5.3. The right to reparations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Victims of gross violations of human rights and serious violations of international humani- tarian law are entitled to a remedy, including reparations.", "newParagraph": "victim gross violation human right serious violation international humani tarian law entitled remedy including reparation basic principle guide lines14 provide state shall provide reparation victim act omission may attributed state constitute gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law 15 moreover state endeavor establish national programme reparation assistance victim event party liable harm suffered unable unwilling meet obligation 16 reparation may include following form redress restitution compensation rehabilitation satisfaction guarantee nonrepetition17", "ProcessedSent": "victim gross violation human right serious violation international humani tarian law entitled remedy including reparation", "SentID": 11037 }, { "ParagraphID": 3100, "Paragraph": "Victims of gross violations of human rights and serious violations of international humani- tarian law are entitled to a remedy, including reparations. The Basic Principles and Guide- lines14 provide that \u201ca State shall provide reparation to victims for acts or omissions which may be attributed to the State and constitute gross violations of international human rights law or serious violations of international humanitarian law.\u201d15 Moreover, \u201cStates should endeavor to establish national programmes for reparation and other assistance to victims in the event that the parties liable for the harm suffered are unable or unwilling to meet their obligations.\u201d16 Reparations may include the following forms of redress: restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction and guarantees of non-repetition.17", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "5.3. The right to reparations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Basic Principles and Guide- lines14 provide that \u201ca State shall provide reparation to victims for acts or omissions which may be attributed to the State and constitute gross violations of international human rights law or serious violations of international humanitarian law.\u201d15 Moreover, \u201cStates should endeavor to establish national programmes for reparation and other assistance to victims in the event that the parties liable for the harm suffered are unable or unwilling to meet their obligations.\u201d16 Reparations may include the following forms of redress: restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction and guarantees of non-repetition.17", "newParagraph": "victim gross violation human right serious violation international humani tarian law entitled remedy including reparation basic principle guide lines14 provide state shall provide reparation victim act omission may attributed state constitute gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law 15 moreover state endeavor establish national programme reparation assistance victim event party liable harm suffered unable unwilling meet obligation 16 reparation may include following form redress restitution compensation rehabilitation satisfaction guarantee nonrepetition17", "ProcessedSent": "basic principle guide lines14 provide state shall provide reparation victim act omission may attributed state constitute gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law 15 moreover state endeavor establish national programme reparation assistance victim event party liable harm suffered unable unwilling meet obligation 16 reparation may include following form redress restitution compensation rehabilitation satisfaction guarantee nonrepetition17", "SentID": 11038 }, { "ParagraphID": 3101, "Paragraph": "The Updated Principles contribute to a normative framework for institutional reform, one of the most important means of guaranteeing that the systemic violation of human rights will not be repeated. They observe that \u201c[S]tates must take all necessary measures, includ- ing legislative and administrative reforms, to ensure that public institutions are organised in a manner that ensures respect for the rule of law and protection of human rights.\u201d18 To this extent, civilian control of military and security forces, as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. At the same time, public officials and employees who are personally responsible for gross violations of human rights or serious crimes under international law, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should not continue to serve in State institu- tions.19 Vetting processes have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. They aim to exclude individuals from public service whose previous conduct is incompatible with their holding a public position, with a view to re-establishing civic trust and re-legitimize public institutions.20 Their removal should comply with requirements of due process of law and principles of non-discrimination.21", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "5.4. Guarantees of non-repetition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Updated Principles contribute to a normative framework for institutional reform, one of the most important means of guaranteeing that the systemic violation of human rights will not be repeated.", "newParagraph": "updated principle contribute normative framework institutional reform one important mean guaranteeing systemic violation human right repeated observe state must take necessary measure includ ing legislative administrative reform ensure public institution organised manner ensures respect rule law protection human right 18 extent civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored time public official employee personally responsible gross violation human right serious crime international law particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector continue serve state institu tions19 vetting process important aspect institutional reform country transition aim exclude individual public service whose previous conduct incompatible holding public position view reestablishing civic trust relegitimize public institutions20 removal comply requirement due process law principle nondiscrimination21", "ProcessedSent": "updated principle contribute normative framework institutional reform one important mean guaranteeing systemic violation human right repeated", "SentID": 11039 }, { "ParagraphID": 3101, "Paragraph": "The Updated Principles contribute to a normative framework for institutional reform, one of the most important means of guaranteeing that the systemic violation of human rights will not be repeated. They observe that \u201c[S]tates must take all necessary measures, includ- ing legislative and administrative reforms, to ensure that public institutions are organised in a manner that ensures respect for the rule of law and protection of human rights.\u201d18 To this extent, civilian control of military and security forces, as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. At the same time, public officials and employees who are personally responsible for gross violations of human rights or serious crimes under international law, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should not continue to serve in State institu- tions.19 Vetting processes have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. They aim to exclude individuals from public service whose previous conduct is incompatible with their holding a public position, with a view to re-establishing civic trust and re-legitimize public institutions.20 Their removal should comply with requirements of due process of law and principles of non-discrimination.21", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "5.4. Guarantees of non-repetition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They observe that \u201c[S]tates must take all necessary measures, includ- ing legislative and administrative reforms, to ensure that public institutions are organised in a manner that ensures respect for the rule of law and protection of human rights.\u201d18 To this extent, civilian control of military and security forces, as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored.", "newParagraph": "updated principle contribute normative framework institutional reform one important mean guaranteeing systemic violation human right repeated observe state must take necessary measure includ ing legislative administrative reform ensure public institution organised manner ensures respect rule law protection human right 18 extent civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored time public official employee personally responsible gross violation human right serious crime international law particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector continue serve state institu tions19 vetting process important aspect institutional reform country transition aim exclude individual public service whose previous conduct incompatible holding public position view reestablishing civic trust relegitimize public institutions20 removal comply requirement due process law principle nondiscrimination21", "ProcessedSent": "observe state must take necessary measure includ ing legislative administrative reform ensure public institution organised manner ensures respect rule law protection human right 18 extent civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored", "SentID": 11040 }, { "ParagraphID": 3101, "Paragraph": "The Updated Principles contribute to a normative framework for institutional reform, one of the most important means of guaranteeing that the systemic violation of human rights will not be repeated. They observe that \u201c[S]tates must take all necessary measures, includ- ing legislative and administrative reforms, to ensure that public institutions are organised in a manner that ensures respect for the rule of law and protection of human rights.\u201d18 To this extent, civilian control of military and security forces, as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. At the same time, public officials and employees who are personally responsible for gross violations of human rights or serious crimes under international law, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should not continue to serve in State institu- tions.19 Vetting processes have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. They aim to exclude individuals from public service whose previous conduct is incompatible with their holding a public position, with a view to re-establishing civic trust and re-legitimize public institutions.20 Their removal should comply with requirements of due process of law and principles of non-discrimination.21", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "5.4. Guarantees of non-repetition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the same time, public officials and employees who are personally responsible for gross violations of human rights or serious crimes under international law, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should not continue to serve in State institu- tions.19 Vetting processes have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition.", "newParagraph": "updated principle contribute normative framework institutional reform one important mean guaranteeing systemic violation human right repeated observe state must take necessary measure includ ing legislative administrative reform ensure public institution organised manner ensures respect rule law protection human right 18 extent civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored time public official employee personally responsible gross violation human right serious crime international law particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector continue serve state institu tions19 vetting process important aspect institutional reform country transition aim exclude individual public service whose previous conduct incompatible holding public position view reestablishing civic trust relegitimize public institutions20 removal comply requirement due process law principle nondiscrimination21", "ProcessedSent": "time public official employee personally responsible gross violation human right serious crime international law particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector continue serve state institu tions19 vetting process important aspect institutional reform country transition", "SentID": 11041 }, { "ParagraphID": 3101, "Paragraph": "The Updated Principles contribute to a normative framework for institutional reform, one of the most important means of guaranteeing that the systemic violation of human rights will not be repeated. They observe that \u201c[S]tates must take all necessary measures, includ- ing legislative and administrative reforms, to ensure that public institutions are organised in a manner that ensures respect for the rule of law and protection of human rights.\u201d18 To this extent, civilian control of military and security forces, as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. At the same time, public officials and employees who are personally responsible for gross violations of human rights or serious crimes under international law, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should not continue to serve in State institu- tions.19 Vetting processes have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. They aim to exclude individuals from public service whose previous conduct is incompatible with their holding a public position, with a view to re-establishing civic trust and re-legitimize public institutions.20 Their removal should comply with requirements of due process of law and principles of non-discrimination.21", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. International legal framework for transitional justice", "Heading2": "5.4. Guarantees of non-repetition", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They aim to exclude individuals from public service whose previous conduct is incompatible with their holding a public position, with a view to re-establishing civic trust and re-legitimize public institutions.20 Their removal should comply with requirements of due process of law and principles of non-discrimination.21", "newParagraph": "updated principle contribute normative framework institutional reform one important mean guaranteeing systemic violation human right repeated observe state must take necessary measure includ ing legislative administrative reform ensure public institution organised manner ensures respect rule law protection human right 18 extent civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored time public official employee personally responsible gross violation human right serious crime international law particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector continue serve state institu tions19 vetting process important aspect institutional reform country transition aim exclude individual public service whose previous conduct incompatible holding public position view reestablishing civic trust relegitimize public institutions20 removal comply requirement due process law principle nondiscrimination21", "ProcessedSent": "aim exclude individual public service whose previous conduct incompatible holding public position view reestablishing civic trust relegitimize public institutions20 removal comply requirement due process law principle nondiscrimination21", "SentID": 11042 }, { "ParagraphID": 3102, "Paragraph": "Do no harm: A first step in creating a constructive relationship between DDR and transitional justice is to understand how transitional justice and DDR can interact in ways that, at a minimum, do not obstruct their respective objectives of accountability and reconciliation and maintenance of peace and security. \\n Balanced approaches: While the imperative to maintain peace and security often de- mands a specific focus on ex-combatants in the short-term, long-term strategies should aim to provide reintegration opportunities to all war-affected populations, including victims.22 \\n Respect for international human rights law: DDR programmes shall respect and promote international human rights law. This includes supporting ways of preventing reprisal or discrimination against, or stigmatization of those who participate in DDR programmes as well as to protect the rights of the communities that are asked to receive ex-combatants, and members of the society at large. DDR processes shall provide for a commitment to gender, age and disability specific principles and shall comply with principles of non-discrimination. \\n Respect for international humanitarian law: DDR programmes shall respect and promote international humanitarian law, including the humane treatment of persons no longer actively engaged in combat. United Nations Peacekeeping Forces, includ- ing military members involved in administrative DDR programmes, are also subject to the fundamental principles and rules of international humanitarian law, and in cases of violation, are subject to prosecution in their national courts.23", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Do no harm: A first step in creating a constructive relationship between DDR and transitional justice is to understand how transitional justice and DDR can interact in ways that, at a minimum, do not obstruct their respective objectives of accountability and reconciliation and maintenance of peace and security.", "newParagraph": "harm first step creating constructive relationship ddr transitional justice understand transitional justice ddr interact way minimum obstruct respective objective accountability reconciliation maintenance peace security n balanced approach imperative maintain peace security often de mands specific focus excombatants shortterm longterm strategy aim provide reintegration opportunity waraffected population including victims22 n respect international human right law ddr programme shall respect promote international human right law includes supporting way preventing reprisal discrimination stigmatization participate ddr programme well protect right community asked receive excombatants member society large ddr process shall provide commitment gender age disability specific principle shall comply principle nondiscrimination n respect international humanitarian law ddr programme shall respect promote international humanitarian law including humane treatment person longer actively engaged combat united nation peacekeeping force includ ing military member involved administrative ddr programme also subject fundamental principle rule international humanitarian law case violation subject prosecution national courts23", "ProcessedSent": "harm first step creating constructive relationship ddr transitional justice understand transitional justice ddr interact way minimum obstruct respective objective accountability reconciliation maintenance peace security", "SentID": 11043 }, { "ParagraphID": 3102, "Paragraph": "Do no harm: A first step in creating a constructive relationship between DDR and transitional justice is to understand how transitional justice and DDR can interact in ways that, at a minimum, do not obstruct their respective objectives of accountability and reconciliation and maintenance of peace and security. \\n Balanced approaches: While the imperative to maintain peace and security often de- mands a specific focus on ex-combatants in the short-term, long-term strategies should aim to provide reintegration opportunities to all war-affected populations, including victims.22 \\n Respect for international human rights law: DDR programmes shall respect and promote international human rights law. This includes supporting ways of preventing reprisal or discrimination against, or stigmatization of those who participate in DDR programmes as well as to protect the rights of the communities that are asked to receive ex-combatants, and members of the society at large. DDR processes shall provide for a commitment to gender, age and disability specific principles and shall comply with principles of non-discrimination. \\n Respect for international humanitarian law: DDR programmes shall respect and promote international humanitarian law, including the humane treatment of persons no longer actively engaged in combat. United Nations Peacekeeping Forces, includ- ing military members involved in administrative DDR programmes, are also subject to the fundamental principles and rules of international humanitarian law, and in cases of violation, are subject to prosecution in their national courts.23", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Balanced approaches: While the imperative to maintain peace and security often de- mands a specific focus on ex-combatants in the short-term, long-term strategies should aim to provide reintegration opportunities to all war-affected populations, including victims.22 \\n Respect for international human rights law: DDR programmes shall respect and promote international human rights law.", "newParagraph": "harm first step creating constructive relationship ddr transitional justice understand transitional justice ddr interact way minimum obstruct respective objective accountability reconciliation maintenance peace security n balanced approach imperative maintain peace security often de mands specific focus excombatants shortterm longterm strategy aim provide reintegration opportunity waraffected population including victims22 n respect international human right law ddr programme shall respect promote international human right law includes supporting way preventing reprisal discrimination stigmatization participate ddr programme well protect right community asked receive excombatants member society large ddr process shall provide commitment gender age disability specific principle shall comply principle nondiscrimination n respect international humanitarian law ddr programme shall respect promote international humanitarian law including humane treatment person longer actively engaged combat united nation peacekeeping force includ ing military member involved administrative ddr programme also subject fundamental principle rule international humanitarian law case violation subject prosecution national courts23", "ProcessedSent": "n balanced approach imperative maintain peace security often de mands specific focus excombatants shortterm longterm strategy aim provide reintegration opportunity waraffected population including victims22 n respect international human right law ddr programme shall respect promote international human right law", "SentID": 11044 }, { "ParagraphID": 3102, "Paragraph": "Do no harm: A first step in creating a constructive relationship between DDR and transitional justice is to understand how transitional justice and DDR can interact in ways that, at a minimum, do not obstruct their respective objectives of accountability and reconciliation and maintenance of peace and security. \\n Balanced approaches: While the imperative to maintain peace and security often de- mands a specific focus on ex-combatants in the short-term, long-term strategies should aim to provide reintegration opportunities to all war-affected populations, including victims.22 \\n Respect for international human rights law: DDR programmes shall respect and promote international human rights law. This includes supporting ways of preventing reprisal or discrimination against, or stigmatization of those who participate in DDR programmes as well as to protect the rights of the communities that are asked to receive ex-combatants, and members of the society at large. DDR processes shall provide for a commitment to gender, age and disability specific principles and shall comply with principles of non-discrimination. \\n Respect for international humanitarian law: DDR programmes shall respect and promote international humanitarian law, including the humane treatment of persons no longer actively engaged in combat. United Nations Peacekeeping Forces, includ- ing military members involved in administrative DDR programmes, are also subject to the fundamental principles and rules of international humanitarian law, and in cases of violation, are subject to prosecution in their national courts.23", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This includes supporting ways of preventing reprisal or discrimination against, or stigmatization of those who participate in DDR programmes as well as to protect the rights of the communities that are asked to receive ex-combatants, and members of the society at large.", "newParagraph": "harm first step creating constructive relationship ddr transitional justice understand transitional justice ddr interact way minimum obstruct respective objective accountability reconciliation maintenance peace security n balanced approach imperative maintain peace security often de mands specific focus excombatants shortterm longterm strategy aim provide reintegration opportunity waraffected population including victims22 n respect international human right law ddr programme shall respect promote international human right law includes supporting way preventing reprisal discrimination stigmatization participate ddr programme well protect right community asked receive excombatants member society large ddr process shall provide commitment gender age disability specific principle shall comply principle nondiscrimination n respect international humanitarian law ddr programme shall respect promote international humanitarian law including humane treatment person longer actively engaged combat united nation peacekeeping force includ ing military member involved administrative ddr programme also subject fundamental principle rule international humanitarian law case violation subject prosecution national courts23", "ProcessedSent": "includes supporting way preventing reprisal discrimination stigmatization participate ddr programme well protect right community asked receive excombatants member society large", "SentID": 11045 }, { "ParagraphID": 3102, "Paragraph": "Do no harm: A first step in creating a constructive relationship between DDR and transitional justice is to understand how transitional justice and DDR can interact in ways that, at a minimum, do not obstruct their respective objectives of accountability and reconciliation and maintenance of peace and security. \\n Balanced approaches: While the imperative to maintain peace and security often de- mands a specific focus on ex-combatants in the short-term, long-term strategies should aim to provide reintegration opportunities to all war-affected populations, including victims.22 \\n Respect for international human rights law: DDR programmes shall respect and promote international human rights law. This includes supporting ways of preventing reprisal or discrimination against, or stigmatization of those who participate in DDR programmes as well as to protect the rights of the communities that are asked to receive ex-combatants, and members of the society at large. DDR processes shall provide for a commitment to gender, age and disability specific principles and shall comply with principles of non-discrimination. \\n Respect for international humanitarian law: DDR programmes shall respect and promote international humanitarian law, including the humane treatment of persons no longer actively engaged in combat. United Nations Peacekeeping Forces, includ- ing military members involved in administrative DDR programmes, are also subject to the fundamental principles and rules of international humanitarian law, and in cases of violation, are subject to prosecution in their national courts.23", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes shall provide for a commitment to gender, age and disability specific principles and shall comply with principles of non-discrimination.", "newParagraph": "harm first step creating constructive relationship ddr transitional justice understand transitional justice ddr interact way minimum obstruct respective objective accountability reconciliation maintenance peace security n balanced approach imperative maintain peace security often de mands specific focus excombatants shortterm longterm strategy aim provide reintegration opportunity waraffected population including victims22 n respect international human right law ddr programme shall respect promote international human right law includes supporting way preventing reprisal discrimination stigmatization participate ddr programme well protect right community asked receive excombatants member society large ddr process shall provide commitment gender age disability specific principle shall comply principle nondiscrimination n respect international humanitarian law ddr programme shall respect promote international humanitarian law including humane treatment person longer actively engaged combat united nation peacekeeping force includ ing military member involved administrative ddr programme also subject fundamental principle rule international humanitarian law case violation subject prosecution national courts23", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process shall provide commitment gender age disability specific principle shall comply principle nondiscrimination", "SentID": 11046 }, { "ParagraphID": 3102, "Paragraph": "Do no harm: A first step in creating a constructive relationship between DDR and transitional justice is to understand how transitional justice and DDR can interact in ways that, at a minimum, do not obstruct their respective objectives of accountability and reconciliation and maintenance of peace and security. \\n Balanced approaches: While the imperative to maintain peace and security often de- mands a specific focus on ex-combatants in the short-term, long-term strategies should aim to provide reintegration opportunities to all war-affected populations, including victims.22 \\n Respect for international human rights law: DDR programmes shall respect and promote international human rights law. This includes supporting ways of preventing reprisal or discrimination against, or stigmatization of those who participate in DDR programmes as well as to protect the rights of the communities that are asked to receive ex-combatants, and members of the society at large. DDR processes shall provide for a commitment to gender, age and disability specific principles and shall comply with principles of non-discrimination. \\n Respect for international humanitarian law: DDR programmes shall respect and promote international humanitarian law, including the humane treatment of persons no longer actively engaged in combat. United Nations Peacekeeping Forces, includ- ing military members involved in administrative DDR programmes, are also subject to the fundamental principles and rules of international humanitarian law, and in cases of violation, are subject to prosecution in their national courts.23", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Respect for international humanitarian law: DDR programmes shall respect and promote international humanitarian law, including the humane treatment of persons no longer actively engaged in combat.", "newParagraph": "harm first step creating constructive relationship ddr transitional justice understand transitional justice ddr interact way minimum obstruct respective objective accountability reconciliation maintenance peace security n balanced approach imperative maintain peace security often de mands specific focus excombatants shortterm longterm strategy aim provide reintegration opportunity waraffected population including victims22 n respect international human right law ddr programme shall respect promote international human right law includes supporting way preventing reprisal discrimination stigmatization participate ddr programme well protect right community asked receive excombatants member society large ddr process shall provide commitment gender age disability specific principle shall comply principle nondiscrimination n respect international humanitarian law ddr programme shall respect promote international humanitarian law including humane treatment person longer actively engaged combat united nation peacekeeping force includ ing military member involved administrative ddr programme also subject fundamental principle rule international humanitarian law case violation subject prosecution national courts23", "ProcessedSent": "n respect international humanitarian law ddr programme shall respect promote international humanitarian law including humane treatment person longer actively engaged combat", "SentID": 11047 }, { "ParagraphID": 3102, "Paragraph": "Do no harm: A first step in creating a constructive relationship between DDR and transitional justice is to understand how transitional justice and DDR can interact in ways that, at a minimum, do not obstruct their respective objectives of accountability and reconciliation and maintenance of peace and security. \\n Balanced approaches: While the imperative to maintain peace and security often de- mands a specific focus on ex-combatants in the short-term, long-term strategies should aim to provide reintegration opportunities to all war-affected populations, including victims.22 \\n Respect for international human rights law: DDR programmes shall respect and promote international human rights law. This includes supporting ways of preventing reprisal or discrimination against, or stigmatization of those who participate in DDR programmes as well as to protect the rights of the communities that are asked to receive ex-combatants, and members of the society at large. DDR processes shall provide for a commitment to gender, age and disability specific principles and shall comply with principles of non-discrimination. \\n Respect for international humanitarian law: DDR programmes shall respect and promote international humanitarian law, including the humane treatment of persons no longer actively engaged in combat. United Nations Peacekeeping Forces, includ- ing military members involved in administrative DDR programmes, are also subject to the fundamental principles and rules of international humanitarian law, and in cases of violation, are subject to prosecution in their national courts.23", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "6. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "United Nations Peacekeeping Forces, includ- ing military members involved in administrative DDR programmes, are also subject to the fundamental principles and rules of international humanitarian law, and in cases of violation, are subject to prosecution in their national courts.23", "newParagraph": "harm first step creating constructive relationship ddr transitional justice understand transitional justice ddr interact way minimum obstruct respective objective accountability reconciliation maintenance peace security n balanced approach imperative maintain peace security often de mands specific focus excombatants shortterm longterm strategy aim provide reintegration opportunity waraffected population including victims22 n respect international human right law ddr programme shall respect promote international human right law includes supporting way preventing reprisal discrimination stigmatization participate ddr programme well protect right community asked receive excombatants member society large ddr process shall provide commitment gender age disability specific principle shall comply principle nondiscrimination n respect international humanitarian law ddr programme shall respect promote international humanitarian law including humane treatment person longer actively engaged combat united nation peacekeeping force includ ing military member involved administrative ddr programme also subject fundamental principle rule international humanitarian law case violation subject prosecution national courts23", "ProcessedSent": "united nation peacekeeping force includ ing military member involved administrative ddr programme also subject fundamental principle rule international humanitarian law case violation subject prosecution national courts23", "SentID": 11048 }, { "ParagraphID": 3103, "Paragraph": "This section provides an overview of how DDR programmes may relate to transitional jus- tice measures, including prosecutions, truth commissions, reparations, institutional reform, and locally-based justice processes. The section also explores how DDR and transitional justice measures address issues concerning women and children associated with armed groups and forces. The section identifies potential positive and negative aspects of these relationships in order to provide an informed basis for future strategies that aim to minimize tensions and build on opportunities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section provides an overview of how DDR programmes may relate to transitional jus- tice measures, including prosecutions, truth commissions, reparations, institutional reform, and locally-based justice processes.", "newParagraph": "section provides overview ddr programme may relate transitional jus tice measure including prosecution truth commission reparation institutional reform locallybased justice process section also explores ddr transitional justice measure address issue concerning woman child associated armed group force section identifies potential positive negative aspect relationship order provide informed basis future strategy aim minimize tension build opportunity", "ProcessedSent": "section provides overview ddr programme may relate transitional jus tice measure including prosecution truth commission reparation institutional reform locallybased justice process", "SentID": 11049 }, { "ParagraphID": 3103, "Paragraph": "This section provides an overview of how DDR programmes may relate to transitional jus- tice measures, including prosecutions, truth commissions, reparations, institutional reform, and locally-based justice processes. The section also explores how DDR and transitional justice measures address issues concerning women and children associated with armed groups and forces. The section identifies potential positive and negative aspects of these relationships in order to provide an informed basis for future strategies that aim to minimize tensions and build on opportunities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The section also explores how DDR and transitional justice measures address issues concerning women and children associated with armed groups and forces.", "newParagraph": "section provides overview ddr programme may relate transitional jus tice measure including prosecution truth commission reparation institutional reform locallybased justice process section also explores ddr transitional justice measure address issue concerning woman child associated armed group force section identifies potential positive negative aspect relationship order provide informed basis future strategy aim minimize tension build opportunity", "ProcessedSent": "section also explores ddr transitional justice measure address issue concerning woman child associated armed group force", "SentID": 11050 }, { "ParagraphID": 3103, "Paragraph": "This section provides an overview of how DDR programmes may relate to transitional jus- tice measures, including prosecutions, truth commissions, reparations, institutional reform, and locally-based justice processes. The section also explores how DDR and transitional justice measures address issues concerning women and children associated with armed groups and forces. The section identifies potential positive and negative aspects of these relationships in order to provide an informed basis for future strategies that aim to minimize tensions and build on opportunities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The section identifies potential positive and negative aspects of these relationships in order to provide an informed basis for future strategies that aim to minimize tensions and build on opportunities.", "newParagraph": "section provides overview ddr programme may relate transitional jus tice measure including prosecution truth commission reparation institutional reform locallybased justice process section also explores ddr transitional justice measure address issue concerning woman child associated armed group force section identifies potential positive negative aspect relationship order provide informed basis future strategy aim minimize tension build opportunity", "ProcessedSent": "section identifies potential positive negative aspect relationship order provide informed basis future strategy aim minimize tension build opportunity", "SentID": 11051 }, { "ParagraphID": 3104, "Paragraph": "Criminal investigations and DDR have potentially important synergies. In particular, infor- mation gathered through DDR processes may be very useful for criminal investigations. Such information does not need to be person-specific, but might focus on more general issues such as structures and areas of operation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.1. Criminal investigations and prosecutions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Criminal investigations and DDR have potentially important synergies.", "newParagraph": "criminal investigation ddr potentially important synergy particular infor mation gathered ddr process may useful criminal investigation information need personspecific might focus general issue structure area operation", "ProcessedSent": "criminal investigation ddr potentially important synergy", "SentID": 11052 }, { "ParagraphID": 3104, "Paragraph": "Criminal investigations and DDR have potentially important synergies. In particular, infor- mation gathered through DDR processes may be very useful for criminal investigations. Such information does not need to be person-specific, but might focus on more general issues such as structures and areas of operation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.1. Criminal investigations and prosecutions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In particular, infor- mation gathered through DDR processes may be very useful for criminal investigations.", "newParagraph": "criminal investigation ddr potentially important synergy particular infor mation gathered ddr process may useful criminal investigation information need personspecific might focus general issue structure area operation", "ProcessedSent": "particular infor mation gathered ddr process may useful criminal investigation", "SentID": 11053 }, { "ParagraphID": 3104, "Paragraph": "Criminal investigations and DDR have potentially important synergies. In particular, infor- mation gathered through DDR processes may be very useful for criminal investigations. Such information does not need to be person-specific, but might focus on more general issues such as structures and areas of operation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.1. Criminal investigations and prosecutions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such information does not need to be person-specific, but might focus on more general issues such as structures and areas of operation.", "newParagraph": "criminal investigation ddr potentially important synergy particular infor mation gathered ddr process may useful criminal investigation information need personspecific might focus general issue structure area operation", "ProcessedSent": "information need personspecific might focus general issue structure area operation", "SentID": 11054 }, { "ParagraphID": 3105, "Paragraph": "Since criminal justice initiatives in post-conflict situations would often only be able to deal with a relatively small number of suspects, most prosecutions strategies ought to focus on those bearing the greatest degree of responsibility for crimes committed. As such, these objectives must be effectively communicated in a context of DDR processes to ensure that those participating in DDR understand whether or not they are likely to face prosecutions. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.1. Criminal investigations and prosecutions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Since criminal justice initiatives in post-conflict situations would often only be able to deal with a relatively small number of suspects, most prosecutions strategies ought to focus on those bearing the greatest degree of responsibility for crimes committed.", "newParagraph": "since criminal justice initiative postconflict situation would often able deal relatively small number suspect prosecution strategy ought focus bearing greatest degree responsibility crime committed objective must effectively communicated context ddr process ensure participating ddr understand whether likely face prosecution ", "ProcessedSent": "since criminal justice initiative postconflict situation would often able deal relatively small number suspect prosecution strategy ought focus bearing greatest degree responsibility crime committed", "SentID": 11055 }, { "ParagraphID": 3105, "Paragraph": "Since criminal justice initiatives in post-conflict situations would often only be able to deal with a relatively small number of suspects, most prosecutions strategies ought to focus on those bearing the greatest degree of responsibility for crimes committed. As such, these objectives must be effectively communicated in a context of DDR processes to ensure that those participating in DDR understand whether or not they are likely to face prosecutions. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.1. Criminal investigations and prosecutions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As such, these objectives must be effectively communicated in a context of DDR processes to ensure that those participating in DDR understand whether or not they are likely to face prosecutions.", "newParagraph": "since criminal justice initiative postconflict situation would often able deal relatively small number suspect prosecution strategy ought focus bearing greatest degree responsibility crime committed objective must effectively communicated context ddr process ensure participating ddr understand whether likely face prosecution ", "ProcessedSent": "objective must effectively communicated context ddr process ensure participating ddr understand whether likely face prosecution", "SentID": 11056 }, { "ParagraphID": 3106, "Paragraph": "Prosecutions can make positive contributions to DDR. First, at the most general level, a DDR process stands to gain if the distinction between ex-combatants and perpetrators of human rights violations can be firmly established. Obviously, not all ex-combatants are human rights violators. This is a distinction to which criminal prosecutions can make a contribution: prosecutions may serve to individualize the guilt of specific perpetrators and therefore lessen the public perception that all ex-combatants are guilty of serious crimes under international law. Second, prosecution efforts may remove spoilers and potential spoilers from threatening the DDR process. Prosecutions may remove obstacles to the demo- bilization of vast numbers of combatants that would be ready to cease hostilities but for the presence of recalcitrant commanders. A successful prosecutorial strategy in a transitional justice context requires a clear, transparent and publicized criminal policy indicating what kind of cases will be prosecuted and what kind of cases will be dealt with in an alternative manner. Most importantly, prosecutions may foster trust in the reintegration process and enhance the prospects for trust building between ex-combatants and other citizens by pro- viding communities with some assurance that those whom they are asked to admit back into their midst do not include the perpetrators of serious crimes under international law. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.1. Criminal investigations and prosecutions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Prosecutions can make positive contributions to DDR.", "newParagraph": "prosecution make positive contribution ddr first general level ddr process stand gain distinction excombatants perpetrator human right violation firmly established obviously excombatants human right violator distinction criminal prosecution make contribution prosecution may serve individualize guilt specific perpetrator therefore lessen public perception excombatants guilty serious crime international law second prosecution effort may remove spoiler potential spoiler threatening ddr process prosecution may remove obstacle demo bilization vast number combatant would ready cease hostility presence recalcitrant commander successful prosecutorial strategy transitional justice context requires clear transparent publicized criminal policy indicating kind case prosecuted kind case dealt alternative manner importantly prosecution may foster trust reintegration process enhance prospect trust building excombatants citizen pro viding community assurance asked admit back midst include perpetrator serious crime international law ", "ProcessedSent": "prosecution make positive contribution ddr", "SentID": 11057 }, { "ParagraphID": 3106, "Paragraph": "Prosecutions can make positive contributions to DDR. First, at the most general level, a DDR process stands to gain if the distinction between ex-combatants and perpetrators of human rights violations can be firmly established. Obviously, not all ex-combatants are human rights violators. This is a distinction to which criminal prosecutions can make a contribution: prosecutions may serve to individualize the guilt of specific perpetrators and therefore lessen the public perception that all ex-combatants are guilty of serious crimes under international law. Second, prosecution efforts may remove spoilers and potential spoilers from threatening the DDR process. Prosecutions may remove obstacles to the demo- bilization of vast numbers of combatants that would be ready to cease hostilities but for the presence of recalcitrant commanders. A successful prosecutorial strategy in a transitional justice context requires a clear, transparent and publicized criminal policy indicating what kind of cases will be prosecuted and what kind of cases will be dealt with in an alternative manner. Most importantly, prosecutions may foster trust in the reintegration process and enhance the prospects for trust building between ex-combatants and other citizens by pro- viding communities with some assurance that those whom they are asked to admit back into their midst do not include the perpetrators of serious crimes under international law. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.1. Criminal investigations and prosecutions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "First, at the most general level, a DDR process stands to gain if the distinction between ex-combatants and perpetrators of human rights violations can be firmly established.", "newParagraph": "prosecution make positive contribution ddr first general level ddr process stand gain distinction excombatants perpetrator human right violation firmly established obviously excombatants human right violator distinction criminal prosecution make contribution prosecution may serve individualize guilt specific perpetrator therefore lessen public perception excombatants guilty serious crime international law second prosecution effort may remove spoiler potential spoiler threatening ddr process prosecution may remove obstacle demo bilization vast number combatant would ready cease hostility presence recalcitrant commander successful prosecutorial strategy transitional justice context requires clear transparent publicized criminal policy indicating kind case prosecuted kind case dealt alternative manner importantly prosecution may foster trust reintegration process enhance prospect trust building excombatants citizen pro viding community assurance asked admit back midst include perpetrator serious crime international law ", "ProcessedSent": "first general level ddr process stand gain distinction excombatants perpetrator human right violation firmly established", "SentID": 11058 }, { "ParagraphID": 3106, "Paragraph": "Prosecutions can make positive contributions to DDR. First, at the most general level, a DDR process stands to gain if the distinction between ex-combatants and perpetrators of human rights violations can be firmly established. Obviously, not all ex-combatants are human rights violators. This is a distinction to which criminal prosecutions can make a contribution: prosecutions may serve to individualize the guilt of specific perpetrators and therefore lessen the public perception that all ex-combatants are guilty of serious crimes under international law. Second, prosecution efforts may remove spoilers and potential spoilers from threatening the DDR process. Prosecutions may remove obstacles to the demo- bilization of vast numbers of combatants that would be ready to cease hostilities but for the presence of recalcitrant commanders. A successful prosecutorial strategy in a transitional justice context requires a clear, transparent and publicized criminal policy indicating what kind of cases will be prosecuted and what kind of cases will be dealt with in an alternative manner. Most importantly, prosecutions may foster trust in the reintegration process and enhance the prospects for trust building between ex-combatants and other citizens by pro- viding communities with some assurance that those whom they are asked to admit back into their midst do not include the perpetrators of serious crimes under international law. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.1. Criminal investigations and prosecutions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Obviously, not all ex-combatants are human rights violators.", "newParagraph": "prosecution make positive contribution ddr first general level ddr process stand gain distinction excombatants perpetrator human right violation firmly established obviously excombatants human right violator distinction criminal prosecution make contribution prosecution may serve individualize guilt specific perpetrator therefore lessen public perception excombatants guilty serious crime international law second prosecution effort may remove spoiler potential spoiler threatening ddr process prosecution may remove obstacle demo bilization vast number combatant would ready cease hostility presence recalcitrant commander successful prosecutorial strategy transitional justice context requires clear transparent publicized criminal policy indicating kind case prosecuted kind case dealt alternative manner importantly prosecution may foster trust reintegration process enhance prospect trust building excombatants citizen pro viding community assurance asked admit back midst include perpetrator serious crime international law ", "ProcessedSent": "obviously excombatants human right violator", "SentID": 11059 }, { "ParagraphID": 3106, "Paragraph": "Prosecutions can make positive contributions to DDR. First, at the most general level, a DDR process stands to gain if the distinction between ex-combatants and perpetrators of human rights violations can be firmly established. Obviously, not all ex-combatants are human rights violators. This is a distinction to which criminal prosecutions can make a contribution: prosecutions may serve to individualize the guilt of specific perpetrators and therefore lessen the public perception that all ex-combatants are guilty of serious crimes under international law. Second, prosecution efforts may remove spoilers and potential spoilers from threatening the DDR process. Prosecutions may remove obstacles to the demo- bilization of vast numbers of combatants that would be ready to cease hostilities but for the presence of recalcitrant commanders. A successful prosecutorial strategy in a transitional justice context requires a clear, transparent and publicized criminal policy indicating what kind of cases will be prosecuted and what kind of cases will be dealt with in an alternative manner. Most importantly, prosecutions may foster trust in the reintegration process and enhance the prospects for trust building between ex-combatants and other citizens by pro- viding communities with some assurance that those whom they are asked to admit back into their midst do not include the perpetrators of serious crimes under international law. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.1. Criminal investigations and prosecutions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is a distinction to which criminal prosecutions can make a contribution: prosecutions may serve to individualize the guilt of specific perpetrators and therefore lessen the public perception that all ex-combatants are guilty of serious crimes under international law.", "newParagraph": "prosecution make positive contribution ddr first general level ddr process stand gain distinction excombatants perpetrator human right violation firmly established obviously excombatants human right violator distinction criminal prosecution make contribution prosecution may serve individualize guilt specific perpetrator therefore lessen public perception excombatants guilty serious crime international law second prosecution effort may remove spoiler potential spoiler threatening ddr process prosecution may remove obstacle demo bilization vast number combatant would ready cease hostility presence recalcitrant commander successful prosecutorial strategy transitional justice context requires clear transparent publicized criminal policy indicating kind case prosecuted kind case dealt alternative manner importantly prosecution may foster trust reintegration process enhance prospect trust building excombatants citizen pro viding community assurance asked admit back midst include perpetrator serious crime international law ", "ProcessedSent": "distinction criminal prosecution make contribution prosecution may serve individualize guilt specific perpetrator therefore lessen public perception excombatants guilty serious crime international law", "SentID": 11060 }, { "ParagraphID": 3106, "Paragraph": "Prosecutions can make positive contributions to DDR. First, at the most general level, a DDR process stands to gain if the distinction between ex-combatants and perpetrators of human rights violations can be firmly established. Obviously, not all ex-combatants are human rights violators. This is a distinction to which criminal prosecutions can make a contribution: prosecutions may serve to individualize the guilt of specific perpetrators and therefore lessen the public perception that all ex-combatants are guilty of serious crimes under international law. Second, prosecution efforts may remove spoilers and potential spoilers from threatening the DDR process. Prosecutions may remove obstacles to the demo- bilization of vast numbers of combatants that would be ready to cease hostilities but for the presence of recalcitrant commanders. A successful prosecutorial strategy in a transitional justice context requires a clear, transparent and publicized criminal policy indicating what kind of cases will be prosecuted and what kind of cases will be dealt with in an alternative manner. Most importantly, prosecutions may foster trust in the reintegration process and enhance the prospects for trust building between ex-combatants and other citizens by pro- viding communities with some assurance that those whom they are asked to admit back into their midst do not include the perpetrators of serious crimes under international law. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.1. Criminal investigations and prosecutions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Second, prosecution efforts may remove spoilers and potential spoilers from threatening the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "prosecution make positive contribution ddr first general level ddr process stand gain distinction excombatants perpetrator human right violation firmly established obviously excombatants human right violator distinction criminal prosecution make contribution prosecution may serve individualize guilt specific perpetrator therefore lessen public perception excombatants guilty serious crime international law second prosecution effort may remove spoiler potential spoiler threatening ddr process prosecution may remove obstacle demo bilization vast number combatant would ready cease hostility presence recalcitrant commander successful prosecutorial strategy transitional justice context requires clear transparent publicized criminal policy indicating kind case prosecuted kind case dealt alternative manner importantly prosecution may foster trust reintegration process enhance prospect trust building excombatants citizen pro viding community assurance asked admit back midst include perpetrator serious crime international law ", "ProcessedSent": "second prosecution effort may remove spoiler potential spoiler threatening ddr process", "SentID": 11061 }, { "ParagraphID": 3106, "Paragraph": "Prosecutions can make positive contributions to DDR. First, at the most general level, a DDR process stands to gain if the distinction between ex-combatants and perpetrators of human rights violations can be firmly established. Obviously, not all ex-combatants are human rights violators. This is a distinction to which criminal prosecutions can make a contribution: prosecutions may serve to individualize the guilt of specific perpetrators and therefore lessen the public perception that all ex-combatants are guilty of serious crimes under international law. Second, prosecution efforts may remove spoilers and potential spoilers from threatening the DDR process. Prosecutions may remove obstacles to the demo- bilization of vast numbers of combatants that would be ready to cease hostilities but for the presence of recalcitrant commanders. A successful prosecutorial strategy in a transitional justice context requires a clear, transparent and publicized criminal policy indicating what kind of cases will be prosecuted and what kind of cases will be dealt with in an alternative manner. Most importantly, prosecutions may foster trust in the reintegration process and enhance the prospects for trust building between ex-combatants and other citizens by pro- viding communities with some assurance that those whom they are asked to admit back into their midst do not include the perpetrators of serious crimes under international law. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.1. Criminal investigations and prosecutions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Prosecutions may remove obstacles to the demo- bilization of vast numbers of combatants that would be ready to cease hostilities but for the presence of recalcitrant commanders.", "newParagraph": "prosecution make positive contribution ddr first general level ddr process stand gain distinction excombatants perpetrator human right violation firmly established obviously excombatants human right violator distinction criminal prosecution make contribution prosecution may serve individualize guilt specific perpetrator therefore lessen public perception excombatants guilty serious crime international law second prosecution effort may remove spoiler potential spoiler threatening ddr process prosecution may remove obstacle demo bilization vast number combatant would ready cease hostility presence recalcitrant commander successful prosecutorial strategy transitional justice context requires clear transparent publicized criminal policy indicating kind case prosecuted kind case dealt alternative manner importantly prosecution may foster trust reintegration process enhance prospect trust building excombatants citizen pro viding community assurance asked admit back midst include perpetrator serious crime international law ", "ProcessedSent": "prosecution may remove obstacle demo bilization vast number combatant would ready cease hostility presence recalcitrant commander", "SentID": 11062 }, { "ParagraphID": 3106, "Paragraph": "Prosecutions can make positive contributions to DDR. First, at the most general level, a DDR process stands to gain if the distinction between ex-combatants and perpetrators of human rights violations can be firmly established. Obviously, not all ex-combatants are human rights violators. This is a distinction to which criminal prosecutions can make a contribution: prosecutions may serve to individualize the guilt of specific perpetrators and therefore lessen the public perception that all ex-combatants are guilty of serious crimes under international law. Second, prosecution efforts may remove spoilers and potential spoilers from threatening the DDR process. Prosecutions may remove obstacles to the demo- bilization of vast numbers of combatants that would be ready to cease hostilities but for the presence of recalcitrant commanders. A successful prosecutorial strategy in a transitional justice context requires a clear, transparent and publicized criminal policy indicating what kind of cases will be prosecuted and what kind of cases will be dealt with in an alternative manner. Most importantly, prosecutions may foster trust in the reintegration process and enhance the prospects for trust building between ex-combatants and other citizens by pro- viding communities with some assurance that those whom they are asked to admit back into their midst do not include the perpetrators of serious crimes under international law. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.1. Criminal investigations and prosecutions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A successful prosecutorial strategy in a transitional justice context requires a clear, transparent and publicized criminal policy indicating what kind of cases will be prosecuted and what kind of cases will be dealt with in an alternative manner.", "newParagraph": "prosecution make positive contribution ddr first general level ddr process stand gain distinction excombatants perpetrator human right violation firmly established obviously excombatants human right violator distinction criminal prosecution make contribution prosecution may serve individualize guilt specific perpetrator therefore lessen public perception excombatants guilty serious crime international law second prosecution effort may remove spoiler potential spoiler threatening ddr process prosecution may remove obstacle demo bilization vast number combatant would ready cease hostility presence recalcitrant commander successful prosecutorial strategy transitional justice context requires clear transparent publicized criminal policy indicating kind case prosecuted kind case dealt alternative manner importantly prosecution may foster trust reintegration process enhance prospect trust building excombatants citizen pro viding community assurance asked admit back midst include perpetrator serious crime international law ", "ProcessedSent": "successful prosecutorial strategy transitional justice context requires clear transparent publicized criminal policy indicating kind case prosecuted kind case dealt alternative manner", "SentID": 11063 }, { "ParagraphID": 3106, "Paragraph": "Prosecutions can make positive contributions to DDR. First, at the most general level, a DDR process stands to gain if the distinction between ex-combatants and perpetrators of human rights violations can be firmly established. Obviously, not all ex-combatants are human rights violators. This is a distinction to which criminal prosecutions can make a contribution: prosecutions may serve to individualize the guilt of specific perpetrators and therefore lessen the public perception that all ex-combatants are guilty of serious crimes under international law. Second, prosecution efforts may remove spoilers and potential spoilers from threatening the DDR process. Prosecutions may remove obstacles to the demo- bilization of vast numbers of combatants that would be ready to cease hostilities but for the presence of recalcitrant commanders. A successful prosecutorial strategy in a transitional justice context requires a clear, transparent and publicized criminal policy indicating what kind of cases will be prosecuted and what kind of cases will be dealt with in an alternative manner. Most importantly, prosecutions may foster trust in the reintegration process and enhance the prospects for trust building between ex-combatants and other citizens by pro- viding communities with some assurance that those whom they are asked to admit back into their midst do not include the perpetrators of serious crimes under international law. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.1. Criminal investigations and prosecutions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Most importantly, prosecutions may foster trust in the reintegration process and enhance the prospects for trust building between ex-combatants and other citizens by pro- viding communities with some assurance that those whom they are asked to admit back into their midst do not include the perpetrators of serious crimes under international law.", "newParagraph": "prosecution make positive contribution ddr first general level ddr process stand gain distinction excombatants perpetrator human right violation firmly established obviously excombatants human right violator distinction criminal prosecution make contribution prosecution may serve individualize guilt specific perpetrator therefore lessen public perception excombatants guilty serious crime international law second prosecution effort may remove spoiler potential spoiler threatening ddr process prosecution may remove obstacle demo bilization vast number combatant would ready cease hostility presence recalcitrant commander successful prosecutorial strategy transitional justice context requires clear transparent publicized criminal policy indicating kind case prosecuted kind case dealt alternative manner importantly prosecution may foster trust reintegration process enhance prospect trust building excombatants citizen pro viding community assurance asked admit back midst include perpetrator serious crime international law ", "ProcessedSent": "importantly prosecution may foster trust reintegration process enhance prospect trust building excombatants citizen pro viding community assurance asked admit back midst include perpetrator serious crime international law", "SentID": 11064 }, { "ParagraphID": 3107, "Paragraph": "The pursuit of accountability through prosecutions may also create tensions with DDR efforts. When these processes overlap, or when prosecutions are instigated early in a DDR process, some tension between prosecutions and DDR, stemming from the fact that DDR requires the cooperation of ex-combatants and their leaders, while prosecutors seek to hold accountable those responsible for criminal conduct involving violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law, may be hard to avoid. This tension may be dimin- ished by effective communications campaigns. Misinformation or partial information about prosecutions efforts may further contribute to this tension. Ex-combatants are often unin- formed of the mandate of a prosecutions process and are unaware of the basic tenets of international law. In Liberia, for example, confusion about whether or not the mandate of the Special Court for Sierra Leone covered crimes committed in Liberia initially inhibited some fighters from entering the DDR process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.1. Criminal investigations and prosecutions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The pursuit of accountability through prosecutions may also create tensions with DDR efforts.", "newParagraph": "pursuit accountability prosecution may also create tension ddr effort process overlap prosecution instigated early ddr process tension prosecution ddr stemming fact ddr requires cooperation excombatants leader prosecutor seek hold accountable responsible criminal conduct involving violation international humanitarian law human right law may hard avoid tension may dimin ished effective communication campaign misinformation partial information prosecution effort may contribute tension excombatants often unin formed mandate prosecution process unaware basic tenet international law liberia example confusion whether mandate special court sierra leone covered crime committed liberia initially inhibited fighter entering ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "pursuit accountability prosecution may also create tension ddr effort", "SentID": 11065 }, { "ParagraphID": 3107, "Paragraph": "The pursuit of accountability through prosecutions may also create tensions with DDR efforts. When these processes overlap, or when prosecutions are instigated early in a DDR process, some tension between prosecutions and DDR, stemming from the fact that DDR requires the cooperation of ex-combatants and their leaders, while prosecutors seek to hold accountable those responsible for criminal conduct involving violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law, may be hard to avoid. This tension may be dimin- ished by effective communications campaigns. Misinformation or partial information about prosecutions efforts may further contribute to this tension. Ex-combatants are often unin- formed of the mandate of a prosecutions process and are unaware of the basic tenets of international law. In Liberia, for example, confusion about whether or not the mandate of the Special Court for Sierra Leone covered crimes committed in Liberia initially inhibited some fighters from entering the DDR process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.1. Criminal investigations and prosecutions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When these processes overlap, or when prosecutions are instigated early in a DDR process, some tension between prosecutions and DDR, stemming from the fact that DDR requires the cooperation of ex-combatants and their leaders, while prosecutors seek to hold accountable those responsible for criminal conduct involving violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law, may be hard to avoid.", "newParagraph": "pursuit accountability prosecution may also create tension ddr effort process overlap prosecution instigated early ddr process tension prosecution ddr stemming fact ddr requires cooperation excombatants leader prosecutor seek hold accountable responsible criminal conduct involving violation international humanitarian law human right law may hard avoid tension may dimin ished effective communication campaign misinformation partial information prosecution effort may contribute tension excombatants often unin formed mandate prosecution process unaware basic tenet international law liberia example confusion whether mandate special court sierra leone covered crime committed liberia initially inhibited fighter entering ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "process overlap prosecution instigated early ddr process tension prosecution ddr stemming fact ddr requires cooperation excombatants leader prosecutor seek hold accountable responsible criminal conduct involving violation international humanitarian law human right law may hard avoid", "SentID": 11066 }, { "ParagraphID": 3107, "Paragraph": "The pursuit of accountability through prosecutions may also create tensions with DDR efforts. When these processes overlap, or when prosecutions are instigated early in a DDR process, some tension between prosecutions and DDR, stemming from the fact that DDR requires the cooperation of ex-combatants and their leaders, while prosecutors seek to hold accountable those responsible for criminal conduct involving violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law, may be hard to avoid. This tension may be dimin- ished by effective communications campaigns. Misinformation or partial information about prosecutions efforts may further contribute to this tension. Ex-combatants are often unin- formed of the mandate of a prosecutions process and are unaware of the basic tenets of international law. In Liberia, for example, confusion about whether or not the mandate of the Special Court for Sierra Leone covered crimes committed in Liberia initially inhibited some fighters from entering the DDR process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.1. Criminal investigations and prosecutions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This tension may be dimin- ished by effective communications campaigns.", "newParagraph": "pursuit accountability prosecution may also create tension ddr effort process overlap prosecution instigated early ddr process tension prosecution ddr stemming fact ddr requires cooperation excombatants leader prosecutor seek hold accountable responsible criminal conduct involving violation international humanitarian law human right law may hard avoid tension may dimin ished effective communication campaign misinformation partial information prosecution effort may contribute tension excombatants often unin formed mandate prosecution process unaware basic tenet international law liberia example confusion whether mandate special court sierra leone covered crime committed liberia initially inhibited fighter entering ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "tension may dimin ished effective communication campaign", "SentID": 11067 }, { "ParagraphID": 3107, "Paragraph": "The pursuit of accountability through prosecutions may also create tensions with DDR efforts. When these processes overlap, or when prosecutions are instigated early in a DDR process, some tension between prosecutions and DDR, stemming from the fact that DDR requires the cooperation of ex-combatants and their leaders, while prosecutors seek to hold accountable those responsible for criminal conduct involving violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law, may be hard to avoid. This tension may be dimin- ished by effective communications campaigns. Misinformation or partial information about prosecutions efforts may further contribute to this tension. Ex-combatants are often unin- formed of the mandate of a prosecutions process and are unaware of the basic tenets of international law. In Liberia, for example, confusion about whether or not the mandate of the Special Court for Sierra Leone covered crimes committed in Liberia initially inhibited some fighters from entering the DDR process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.1. Criminal investigations and prosecutions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Misinformation or partial information about prosecutions efforts may further contribute to this tension.", "newParagraph": "pursuit accountability prosecution may also create tension ddr effort process overlap prosecution instigated early ddr process tension prosecution ddr stemming fact ddr requires cooperation excombatants leader prosecutor seek hold accountable responsible criminal conduct involving violation international humanitarian law human right law may hard avoid tension may dimin ished effective communication campaign misinformation partial information prosecution effort may contribute tension excombatants often unin formed mandate prosecution process unaware basic tenet international law liberia example confusion whether mandate special court sierra leone covered crime committed liberia initially inhibited fighter entering ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "misinformation partial information prosecution effort may contribute tension", "SentID": 11068 }, { "ParagraphID": 3107, "Paragraph": "The pursuit of accountability through prosecutions may also create tensions with DDR efforts. When these processes overlap, or when prosecutions are instigated early in a DDR process, some tension between prosecutions and DDR, stemming from the fact that DDR requires the cooperation of ex-combatants and their leaders, while prosecutors seek to hold accountable those responsible for criminal conduct involving violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law, may be hard to avoid. This tension may be dimin- ished by effective communications campaigns. Misinformation or partial information about prosecutions efforts may further contribute to this tension. Ex-combatants are often unin- formed of the mandate of a prosecutions process and are unaware of the basic tenets of international law. In Liberia, for example, confusion about whether or not the mandate of the Special Court for Sierra Leone covered crimes committed in Liberia initially inhibited some fighters from entering the DDR process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.1. Criminal investigations and prosecutions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex-combatants are often unin- formed of the mandate of a prosecutions process and are unaware of the basic tenets of international law.", "newParagraph": "pursuit accountability prosecution may also create tension ddr effort process overlap prosecution instigated early ddr process tension prosecution ddr stemming fact ddr requires cooperation excombatants leader prosecutor seek hold accountable responsible criminal conduct involving violation international humanitarian law human right law may hard avoid tension may dimin ished effective communication campaign misinformation partial information prosecution effort may contribute tension excombatants often unin formed mandate prosecution process unaware basic tenet international law liberia example confusion whether mandate special court sierra leone covered crime committed liberia initially inhibited fighter entering ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants often unin formed mandate prosecution process unaware basic tenet international law", "SentID": 11069 }, { "ParagraphID": 3107, "Paragraph": "The pursuit of accountability through prosecutions may also create tensions with DDR efforts. When these processes overlap, or when prosecutions are instigated early in a DDR process, some tension between prosecutions and DDR, stemming from the fact that DDR requires the cooperation of ex-combatants and their leaders, while prosecutors seek to hold accountable those responsible for criminal conduct involving violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law, may be hard to avoid. This tension may be dimin- ished by effective communications campaigns. Misinformation or partial information about prosecutions efforts may further contribute to this tension. Ex-combatants are often unin- formed of the mandate of a prosecutions process and are unaware of the basic tenets of international law. In Liberia, for example, confusion about whether or not the mandate of the Special Court for Sierra Leone covered crimes committed in Liberia initially inhibited some fighters from entering the DDR process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.1. Criminal investigations and prosecutions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In Liberia, for example, confusion about whether or not the mandate of the Special Court for Sierra Leone covered crimes committed in Liberia initially inhibited some fighters from entering the DDR process.", "newParagraph": "pursuit accountability prosecution may also create tension ddr effort process overlap prosecution instigated early ddr process tension prosecution ddr stemming fact ddr requires cooperation excombatants leader prosecutor seek hold accountable responsible criminal conduct involving violation international humanitarian law human right law may hard avoid tension may dimin ished effective communication campaign misinformation partial information prosecution effort may contribute tension excombatants often unin formed mandate prosecution process unaware basic tenet international law liberia example confusion whether mandate special court sierra leone covered crime committed liberia initially inhibited fighter entering ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "liberia example confusion whether mandate special court sierra leone covered crime committed liberia initially inhibited fighter entering ddr process", "SentID": 11070 }, { "ParagraphID": 3108, "Paragraph": "While these concerns deserve careful consideration, there have been a number of con- texts in which DDR processes have coexisted with prosecutorial efforts, and the latter have not created an impediment to DDR. In some situations, transitional justice measures and DDR programmes have been connected through some sort of conditionality. For example, there have been cases where combatants who have committed crimes have been offered judicial benefits in exchange for disarming, demobilizing and providing information or collaborating in dismantling the group to which they belong. There are, however, serious concerns about whether such measures comply with the international legal obligations to ensure that perpetrators of serious crimes are subject to appropriate criminal process, that victims\u2019 and societies\u2019 right to the truth is fully realized, and that victims receive an effective remedy and reparation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.1. Criminal investigations and prosecutions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While these concerns deserve careful consideration, there have been a number of con- texts in which DDR processes have coexisted with prosecutorial efforts, and the latter have not created an impediment to DDR.", "newParagraph": "concern deserve careful consideration number con text ddr process coexisted prosecutorial effort latter created impediment ddr situation transitional justice measure ddr programme connected sort conditionality example case combatant committed crime offered judicial benefit exchange disarming demobilizing providing information collaborating dismantling group belong however serious concern whether measure comply international legal obligation ensure perpetrator serious crime subject appropriate criminal process victim society right truth fully realized victim receive effective remedy reparation", "ProcessedSent": "concern deserve careful consideration number con text ddr process coexisted prosecutorial effort latter created impediment ddr", "SentID": 11071 }, { "ParagraphID": 3108, "Paragraph": "While these concerns deserve careful consideration, there have been a number of con- texts in which DDR processes have coexisted with prosecutorial efforts, and the latter have not created an impediment to DDR. In some situations, transitional justice measures and DDR programmes have been connected through some sort of conditionality. For example, there have been cases where combatants who have committed crimes have been offered judicial benefits in exchange for disarming, demobilizing and providing information or collaborating in dismantling the group to which they belong. There are, however, serious concerns about whether such measures comply with the international legal obligations to ensure that perpetrators of serious crimes are subject to appropriate criminal process, that victims\u2019 and societies\u2019 right to the truth is fully realized, and that victims receive an effective remedy and reparation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.1. Criminal investigations and prosecutions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some situations, transitional justice measures and DDR programmes have been connected through some sort of conditionality.", "newParagraph": "concern deserve careful consideration number con text ddr process coexisted prosecutorial effort latter created impediment ddr situation transitional justice measure ddr programme connected sort conditionality example case combatant committed crime offered judicial benefit exchange disarming demobilizing providing information collaborating dismantling group belong however serious concern whether measure comply international legal obligation ensure perpetrator serious crime subject appropriate criminal process victim society right truth fully realized victim receive effective remedy reparation", "ProcessedSent": "situation transitional justice measure ddr programme connected sort conditionality", "SentID": 11072 }, { "ParagraphID": 3108, "Paragraph": "While these concerns deserve careful consideration, there have been a number of con- texts in which DDR processes have coexisted with prosecutorial efforts, and the latter have not created an impediment to DDR. In some situations, transitional justice measures and DDR programmes have been connected through some sort of conditionality. For example, there have been cases where combatants who have committed crimes have been offered judicial benefits in exchange for disarming, demobilizing and providing information or collaborating in dismantling the group to which they belong. There are, however, serious concerns about whether such measures comply with the international legal obligations to ensure that perpetrators of serious crimes are subject to appropriate criminal process, that victims\u2019 and societies\u2019 right to the truth is fully realized, and that victims receive an effective remedy and reparation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.1. Criminal investigations and prosecutions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, there have been cases where combatants who have committed crimes have been offered judicial benefits in exchange for disarming, demobilizing and providing information or collaborating in dismantling the group to which they belong.", "newParagraph": "concern deserve careful consideration number con text ddr process coexisted prosecutorial effort latter created impediment ddr situation transitional justice measure ddr programme connected sort conditionality example case combatant committed crime offered judicial benefit exchange disarming demobilizing providing information collaborating dismantling group belong however serious concern whether measure comply international legal obligation ensure perpetrator serious crime subject appropriate criminal process victim society right truth fully realized victim receive effective remedy reparation", "ProcessedSent": "example case combatant committed crime offered judicial benefit exchange disarming demobilizing providing information collaborating dismantling group belong", "SentID": 11073 }, { "ParagraphID": 3108, "Paragraph": "While these concerns deserve careful consideration, there have been a number of con- texts in which DDR processes have coexisted with prosecutorial efforts, and the latter have not created an impediment to DDR. In some situations, transitional justice measures and DDR programmes have been connected through some sort of conditionality. For example, there have been cases where combatants who have committed crimes have been offered judicial benefits in exchange for disarming, demobilizing and providing information or collaborating in dismantling the group to which they belong. There are, however, serious concerns about whether such measures comply with the international legal obligations to ensure that perpetrators of serious crimes are subject to appropriate criminal process, that victims\u2019 and societies\u2019 right to the truth is fully realized, and that victims receive an effective remedy and reparation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.1. Criminal investigations and prosecutions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are, however, serious concerns about whether such measures comply with the international legal obligations to ensure that perpetrators of serious crimes are subject to appropriate criminal process, that victims\u2019 and societies\u2019 right to the truth is fully realized, and that victims receive an effective remedy and reparation.", "newParagraph": "concern deserve careful consideration number con text ddr process coexisted prosecutorial effort latter created impediment ddr situation transitional justice measure ddr programme connected sort conditionality example case combatant committed crime offered judicial benefit exchange disarming demobilizing providing information collaborating dismantling group belong however serious concern whether measure comply international legal obligation ensure perpetrator serious crime subject appropriate criminal process victim society right truth fully realized victim receive effective remedy reparation", "ProcessedSent": "however serious concern whether measure comply international legal obligation ensure perpetrator serious crime subject appropriate criminal process victim society right truth fully realized victim receive effective remedy reparation", "SentID": 11074 }, { "ParagraphID": 3109, "Paragraph": "Truth commissions seek to provide societies with an even-handed account of the causes and consequences of armed conflict. The reports created by truth commissions may provide recommendations for reform and reparation as well as, in a few cases, recommendations for judicial proceedings. Truth commissions may demonstrate to victims and victimized communities a willingness to acknowledge and address past injustices. They may also pro- vide a strategy for peacebuilding; such is the case with the comprehensive report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) in Sierra Leone.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Truth commissions seek to provide societies with an even-handed account of the causes and consequences of armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "truth commission seek provide society evenhanded account cause consequence armed conflict report created truth commission may provide recommendation reform reparation well case recommendation judicial proceeding truth commission may demonstrate victim victimized community willingness acknowledge address past injustice may also pro vide strategy peacebuilding case comprehensive report truth reconciliation commission trc sierra leone", "ProcessedSent": "truth commission seek provide society evenhanded account cause consequence armed conflict", "SentID": 11075 }, { "ParagraphID": 3109, "Paragraph": "Truth commissions seek to provide societies with an even-handed account of the causes and consequences of armed conflict. The reports created by truth commissions may provide recommendations for reform and reparation as well as, in a few cases, recommendations for judicial proceedings. Truth commissions may demonstrate to victims and victimized communities a willingness to acknowledge and address past injustices. They may also pro- vide a strategy for peacebuilding; such is the case with the comprehensive report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) in Sierra Leone.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The reports created by truth commissions may provide recommendations for reform and reparation as well as, in a few cases, recommendations for judicial proceedings.", "newParagraph": "truth commission seek provide society evenhanded account cause consequence armed conflict report created truth commission may provide recommendation reform reparation well case recommendation judicial proceeding truth commission may demonstrate victim victimized community willingness acknowledge address past injustice may also pro vide strategy peacebuilding case comprehensive report truth reconciliation commission trc sierra leone", "ProcessedSent": "report created truth commission may provide recommendation reform reparation well case recommendation judicial proceeding", "SentID": 11076 }, { "ParagraphID": 3109, "Paragraph": "Truth commissions seek to provide societies with an even-handed account of the causes and consequences of armed conflict. The reports created by truth commissions may provide recommendations for reform and reparation as well as, in a few cases, recommendations for judicial proceedings. Truth commissions may demonstrate to victims and victimized communities a willingness to acknowledge and address past injustices. They may also pro- vide a strategy for peacebuilding; such is the case with the comprehensive report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) in Sierra Leone.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Truth commissions may demonstrate to victims and victimized communities a willingness to acknowledge and address past injustices.", "newParagraph": "truth commission seek provide society evenhanded account cause consequence armed conflict report created truth commission may provide recommendation reform reparation well case recommendation judicial proceeding truth commission may demonstrate victim victimized community willingness acknowledge address past injustice may also pro vide strategy peacebuilding case comprehensive report truth reconciliation commission trc sierra leone", "ProcessedSent": "truth commission may demonstrate victim victimized community willingness acknowledge address past injustice", "SentID": 11077 }, { "ParagraphID": 3109, "Paragraph": "Truth commissions seek to provide societies with an even-handed account of the causes and consequences of armed conflict. The reports created by truth commissions may provide recommendations for reform and reparation as well as, in a few cases, recommendations for judicial proceedings. Truth commissions may demonstrate to victims and victimized communities a willingness to acknowledge and address past injustices. They may also pro- vide a strategy for peacebuilding; such is the case with the comprehensive report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) in Sierra Leone.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They may also pro- vide a strategy for peacebuilding; such is the case with the comprehensive report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) in Sierra Leone.", "newParagraph": "truth commission seek provide society evenhanded account cause consequence armed conflict report created truth commission may provide recommendation reform reparation well case recommendation judicial proceeding truth commission may demonstrate victim victimized community willingness acknowledge address past injustice may also pro vide strategy peacebuilding case comprehensive report truth reconciliation commission trc sierra leone", "ProcessedSent": "may also pro vide strategy peacebuilding case comprehensive report truth reconciliation commission trc sierra leone", "SentID": 11078 }, { "ParagraphID": 3110, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants may hold varying views of truth commissions. Some will avoid them entirely, refusing to acknowledge victims or the harm caused by themselves or other mem- bers of armed forces and groups. Others may regard truth commissions as an opportunity to tell their side of the story and to apologize. Accompanied by appropriate public infor- mation and outreach initiatives, including tailored responses such as in-camera hearings for survivors of sexual violence, they may help break down rigid representations of victims and perpetrators by allowing ex-combatants to tell their own stories of victimization and by exploring and identifying the roots of violent conflict. Less positively, ex-combatants may perceive truth commissions as a threat, for example in cases where the names of indi- vidual perpetrators are made public.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex-combatants may hold varying views of truth commissions.", "newParagraph": "excombatants may hold varying view truth commission avoid entirely refusing acknowledge victim harm caused mem bers armed force group others may regard truth commission opportunity tell side story apologize accompanied appropriate public infor mation outreach initiative including tailored response incamera hearing survivor sexual violence may help break rigid representation victim perpetrator allowing excombatants tell story victimization exploring identifying root violent conflict le positively excombatants may perceive truth commission threat example case name indi vidual perpetrator made public", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants may hold varying view truth commission", "SentID": 11079 }, { "ParagraphID": 3110, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants may hold varying views of truth commissions. Some will avoid them entirely, refusing to acknowledge victims or the harm caused by themselves or other mem- bers of armed forces and groups. Others may regard truth commissions as an opportunity to tell their side of the story and to apologize. Accompanied by appropriate public infor- mation and outreach initiatives, including tailored responses such as in-camera hearings for survivors of sexual violence, they may help break down rigid representations of victims and perpetrators by allowing ex-combatants to tell their own stories of victimization and by exploring and identifying the roots of violent conflict. Less positively, ex-combatants may perceive truth commissions as a threat, for example in cases where the names of indi- vidual perpetrators are made public.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Some will avoid them entirely, refusing to acknowledge victims or the harm caused by themselves or other mem- bers of armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "excombatants may hold varying view truth commission avoid entirely refusing acknowledge victim harm caused mem bers armed force group others may regard truth commission opportunity tell side story apologize accompanied appropriate public infor mation outreach initiative including tailored response incamera hearing survivor sexual violence may help break rigid representation victim perpetrator allowing excombatants tell story victimization exploring identifying root violent conflict le positively excombatants may perceive truth commission threat example case name indi vidual perpetrator made public", "ProcessedSent": "avoid entirely refusing acknowledge victim harm caused mem bers armed force group", "SentID": 11080 }, { "ParagraphID": 3110, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants may hold varying views of truth commissions. Some will avoid them entirely, refusing to acknowledge victims or the harm caused by themselves or other mem- bers of armed forces and groups. Others may regard truth commissions as an opportunity to tell their side of the story and to apologize. Accompanied by appropriate public infor- mation and outreach initiatives, including tailored responses such as in-camera hearings for survivors of sexual violence, they may help break down rigid representations of victims and perpetrators by allowing ex-combatants to tell their own stories of victimization and by exploring and identifying the roots of violent conflict. Less positively, ex-combatants may perceive truth commissions as a threat, for example in cases where the names of indi- vidual perpetrators are made public.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Others may regard truth commissions as an opportunity to tell their side of the story and to apologize.", "newParagraph": "excombatants may hold varying view truth commission avoid entirely refusing acknowledge victim harm caused mem bers armed force group others may regard truth commission opportunity tell side story apologize accompanied appropriate public infor mation outreach initiative including tailored response incamera hearing survivor sexual violence may help break rigid representation victim perpetrator allowing excombatants tell story victimization exploring identifying root violent conflict le positively excombatants may perceive truth commission threat example case name indi vidual perpetrator made public", "ProcessedSent": "others may regard truth commission opportunity tell side story apologize", "SentID": 11081 }, { "ParagraphID": 3110, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants may hold varying views of truth commissions. Some will avoid them entirely, refusing to acknowledge victims or the harm caused by themselves or other mem- bers of armed forces and groups. Others may regard truth commissions as an opportunity to tell their side of the story and to apologize. Accompanied by appropriate public infor- mation and outreach initiatives, including tailored responses such as in-camera hearings for survivors of sexual violence, they may help break down rigid representations of victims and perpetrators by allowing ex-combatants to tell their own stories of victimization and by exploring and identifying the roots of violent conflict. Less positively, ex-combatants may perceive truth commissions as a threat, for example in cases where the names of indi- vidual perpetrators are made public.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Accompanied by appropriate public infor- mation and outreach initiatives, including tailored responses such as in-camera hearings for survivors of sexual violence, they may help break down rigid representations of victims and perpetrators by allowing ex-combatants to tell their own stories of victimization and by exploring and identifying the roots of violent conflict.", "newParagraph": "excombatants may hold varying view truth commission avoid entirely refusing acknowledge victim harm caused mem bers armed force group others may regard truth commission opportunity tell side story apologize accompanied appropriate public infor mation outreach initiative including tailored response incamera hearing survivor sexual violence may help break rigid representation victim perpetrator allowing excombatants tell story victimization exploring identifying root violent conflict le positively excombatants may perceive truth commission threat example case name indi vidual perpetrator made public", "ProcessedSent": "accompanied appropriate public infor mation outreach initiative including tailored response incamera hearing survivor sexual violence may help break rigid representation victim perpetrator allowing excombatants tell story victimization exploring identifying root violent conflict", "SentID": 11082 }, { "ParagraphID": 3110, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants may hold varying views of truth commissions. Some will avoid them entirely, refusing to acknowledge victims or the harm caused by themselves or other mem- bers of armed forces and groups. Others may regard truth commissions as an opportunity to tell their side of the story and to apologize. Accompanied by appropriate public infor- mation and outreach initiatives, including tailored responses such as in-camera hearings for survivors of sexual violence, they may help break down rigid representations of victims and perpetrators by allowing ex-combatants to tell their own stories of victimization and by exploring and identifying the roots of violent conflict. Less positively, ex-combatants may perceive truth commissions as a threat, for example in cases where the names of indi- vidual perpetrators are made public.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Less positively, ex-combatants may perceive truth commissions as a threat, for example in cases where the names of indi- vidual perpetrators are made public.", "newParagraph": "excombatants may hold varying view truth commission avoid entirely refusing acknowledge victim harm caused mem bers armed force group others may regard truth commission opportunity tell side story apologize accompanied appropriate public infor mation outreach initiative including tailored response incamera hearing survivor sexual violence may help break rigid representation victim perpetrator allowing excombatants tell story victimization exploring identifying root violent conflict le positively excombatants may perceive truth commission threat example case name indi vidual perpetrator made public", "ProcessedSent": "le positively excombatants may perceive truth commission threat example case name indi vidual perpetrator made public", "SentID": 11083 }, { "ParagraphID": 3111, "Paragraph": "More often truth commissions are perceived as initiatives for victims and the partici- pation of demobilized combatants is minimal, even in situations where ex-combatants have experienced victimization. For example, in South Africa, ex-combatant participation in the TRC was limited primarily to the amnesty hearings\u2014relatively few made statements as victims of abuse or were given a chance to testify at victims\u2019 hearings. Ex-combatants later expressed a sense that they had been left out of the process. Children should also have an opportunity to, voluntarily, participate in truth commissions. They should be treated equally as witnesses or victims.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "More often truth commissions are perceived as initiatives for victims and the partici- pation of demobilized combatants is minimal, even in situations where ex-combatants have experienced victimization.", "newParagraph": "often truth commission perceived initiative victim partici pation demobilized combatant minimal even situation excombatants experienced victimization example south africa excombatant participation trc limited primarily amnesty hearing relatively made statement victim abuse given chance testify victim hearing excombatants later expressed sense left process child also opportunity voluntarily participate truth commission treated equally witness victim", "ProcessedSent": "often truth commission perceived initiative victim partici pation demobilized combatant minimal even situation excombatants experienced victimization", "SentID": 11084 }, { "ParagraphID": 3111, "Paragraph": "More often truth commissions are perceived as initiatives for victims and the partici- pation of demobilized combatants is minimal, even in situations where ex-combatants have experienced victimization. For example, in South Africa, ex-combatant participation in the TRC was limited primarily to the amnesty hearings\u2014relatively few made statements as victims of abuse or were given a chance to testify at victims\u2019 hearings. Ex-combatants later expressed a sense that they had been left out of the process. Children should also have an opportunity to, voluntarily, participate in truth commissions. They should be treated equally as witnesses or victims.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, in South Africa, ex-combatant participation in the TRC was limited primarily to the amnesty hearings\u2014relatively few made statements as victims of abuse or were given a chance to testify at victims\u2019 hearings.", "newParagraph": "often truth commission perceived initiative victim partici pation demobilized combatant minimal even situation excombatants experienced victimization example south africa excombatant participation trc limited primarily amnesty hearing relatively made statement victim abuse given chance testify victim hearing excombatants later expressed sense left process child also opportunity voluntarily participate truth commission treated equally witness victim", "ProcessedSent": "example south africa excombatant participation trc limited primarily amnesty hearing relatively made statement victim abuse given chance testify victim hearing", "SentID": 11085 }, { "ParagraphID": 3111, "Paragraph": "More often truth commissions are perceived as initiatives for victims and the partici- pation of demobilized combatants is minimal, even in situations where ex-combatants have experienced victimization. For example, in South Africa, ex-combatant participation in the TRC was limited primarily to the amnesty hearings\u2014relatively few made statements as victims of abuse or were given a chance to testify at victims\u2019 hearings. Ex-combatants later expressed a sense that they had been left out of the process. Children should also have an opportunity to, voluntarily, participate in truth commissions. They should be treated equally as witnesses or victims.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex-combatants later expressed a sense that they had been left out of the process.", "newParagraph": "often truth commission perceived initiative victim partici pation demobilized combatant minimal even situation excombatants experienced victimization example south africa excombatant participation trc limited primarily amnesty hearing relatively made statement victim abuse given chance testify victim hearing excombatants later expressed sense left process child also opportunity voluntarily participate truth commission treated equally witness victim", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants later expressed sense left process", "SentID": 11086 }, { "ParagraphID": 3111, "Paragraph": "More often truth commissions are perceived as initiatives for victims and the partici- pation of demobilized combatants is minimal, even in situations where ex-combatants have experienced victimization. For example, in South Africa, ex-combatant participation in the TRC was limited primarily to the amnesty hearings\u2014relatively few made statements as victims of abuse or were given a chance to testify at victims\u2019 hearings. Ex-combatants later expressed a sense that they had been left out of the process. Children should also have an opportunity to, voluntarily, participate in truth commissions. They should be treated equally as witnesses or victims.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children should also have an opportunity to, voluntarily, participate in truth commissions.", "newParagraph": "often truth commission perceived initiative victim partici pation demobilized combatant minimal even situation excombatants experienced victimization example south africa excombatant participation trc limited primarily amnesty hearing relatively made statement victim abuse given chance testify victim hearing excombatants later expressed sense left process child also opportunity voluntarily participate truth commission treated equally witness victim", "ProcessedSent": "child also opportunity voluntarily participate truth commission", "SentID": 11087 }, { "ParagraphID": 3111, "Paragraph": "More often truth commissions are perceived as initiatives for victims and the partici- pation of demobilized combatants is minimal, even in situations where ex-combatants have experienced victimization. For example, in South Africa, ex-combatant participation in the TRC was limited primarily to the amnesty hearings\u2014relatively few made statements as victims of abuse or were given a chance to testify at victims\u2019 hearings. Ex-combatants later expressed a sense that they had been left out of the process. Children should also have an opportunity to, voluntarily, participate in truth commissions. They should be treated equally as witnesses or victims.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They should be treated equally as witnesses or victims.", "newParagraph": "often truth commission perceived initiative victim partici pation demobilized combatant minimal even situation excombatants experienced victimization example south africa excombatant participation trc limited primarily amnesty hearing relatively made statement victim abuse given chance testify victim hearing excombatants later expressed sense left process child also opportunity voluntarily participate truth commission treated equally witness victim", "ProcessedSent": "treated equally witness victim", "SentID": 11088 }, { "ParagraphID": 3112, "Paragraph": "In at least one case a truth commission has played a direct role in reintegrating former combatants and promoting reconciliation. The Commission for Reception, Truth and Rec- onciliation in East Timor included a process of community reconciliation for those who had committed \u2018less serious crimes\u2019, including members of militias. The Community Recon- ciliation Process was a voluntary process that combined \u201cpractices of traditional justice, arbitration, mediation and aspects of both criminal and civil law.\u201d24 In community hearings, the perpetrators were asked to explain their participation in the armed conflict. Victims and other members of the community were allowed to ask questions and make comments. Finally, a panel of local leaders worked with the perpetrators and the victims to come to an agreement on some kind of reparation\u2014often in the form of community service\u2014that the guilty party could provide in exchange for acceptance back into the community.25", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In at least one case a truth commission has played a direct role in reintegrating former combatants and promoting reconciliation.", "newParagraph": "least one case truth commission played direct role reintegrating former combatant promoting reconciliation commission reception truth rec onciliation east timor included process community reconciliation committed le serious crime including member militia community recon ciliation process voluntary process combined practice traditional justice arbitration mediation aspect criminal civil law 24 community hearing perpetrator asked explain participation armed conflict victim member community allowed ask question make comment finally panel local leader worked perpetrator victim come agreement kind reparation often form community service guilty party could provide exchange acceptance back community25", "ProcessedSent": "least one case truth commission played direct role reintegrating former combatant promoting reconciliation", "SentID": 11089 }, { "ParagraphID": 3112, "Paragraph": "In at least one case a truth commission has played a direct role in reintegrating former combatants and promoting reconciliation. The Commission for Reception, Truth and Rec- onciliation in East Timor included a process of community reconciliation for those who had committed \u2018less serious crimes\u2019, including members of militias. The Community Recon- ciliation Process was a voluntary process that combined \u201cpractices of traditional justice, arbitration, mediation and aspects of both criminal and civil law.\u201d24 In community hearings, the perpetrators were asked to explain their participation in the armed conflict. Victims and other members of the community were allowed to ask questions and make comments. Finally, a panel of local leaders worked with the perpetrators and the victims to come to an agreement on some kind of reparation\u2014often in the form of community service\u2014that the guilty party could provide in exchange for acceptance back into the community.25", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Commission for Reception, Truth and Rec- onciliation in East Timor included a process of community reconciliation for those who had committed \u2018less serious crimes\u2019, including members of militias.", "newParagraph": "least one case truth commission played direct role reintegrating former combatant promoting reconciliation commission reception truth rec onciliation east timor included process community reconciliation committed le serious crime including member militia community recon ciliation process voluntary process combined practice traditional justice arbitration mediation aspect criminal civil law 24 community hearing perpetrator asked explain participation armed conflict victim member community allowed ask question make comment finally panel local leader worked perpetrator victim come agreement kind reparation often form community service guilty party could provide exchange acceptance back community25", "ProcessedSent": "commission reception truth rec onciliation east timor included process community reconciliation committed le serious crime including member militia", "SentID": 11090 }, { "ParagraphID": 3112, "Paragraph": "In at least one case a truth commission has played a direct role in reintegrating former combatants and promoting reconciliation. The Commission for Reception, Truth and Rec- onciliation in East Timor included a process of community reconciliation for those who had committed \u2018less serious crimes\u2019, including members of militias. The Community Recon- ciliation Process was a voluntary process that combined \u201cpractices of traditional justice, arbitration, mediation and aspects of both criminal and civil law.\u201d24 In community hearings, the perpetrators were asked to explain their participation in the armed conflict. Victims and other members of the community were allowed to ask questions and make comments. Finally, a panel of local leaders worked with the perpetrators and the victims to come to an agreement on some kind of reparation\u2014often in the form of community service\u2014that the guilty party could provide in exchange for acceptance back into the community.25", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Community Recon- ciliation Process was a voluntary process that combined \u201cpractices of traditional justice, arbitration, mediation and aspects of both criminal and civil law.\u201d24 In community hearings, the perpetrators were asked to explain their participation in the armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "least one case truth commission played direct role reintegrating former combatant promoting reconciliation commission reception truth rec onciliation east timor included process community reconciliation committed le serious crime including member militia community recon ciliation process voluntary process combined practice traditional justice arbitration mediation aspect criminal civil law 24 community hearing perpetrator asked explain participation armed conflict victim member community allowed ask question make comment finally panel local leader worked perpetrator victim come agreement kind reparation often form community service guilty party could provide exchange acceptance back community25", "ProcessedSent": "community recon ciliation process voluntary process combined practice traditional justice arbitration mediation aspect criminal civil law 24 community hearing perpetrator asked explain participation armed conflict", "SentID": 11091 }, { "ParagraphID": 3112, "Paragraph": "In at least one case a truth commission has played a direct role in reintegrating former combatants and promoting reconciliation. The Commission for Reception, Truth and Rec- onciliation in East Timor included a process of community reconciliation for those who had committed \u2018less serious crimes\u2019, including members of militias. The Community Recon- ciliation Process was a voluntary process that combined \u201cpractices of traditional justice, arbitration, mediation and aspects of both criminal and civil law.\u201d24 In community hearings, the perpetrators were asked to explain their participation in the armed conflict. Victims and other members of the community were allowed to ask questions and make comments. Finally, a panel of local leaders worked with the perpetrators and the victims to come to an agreement on some kind of reparation\u2014often in the form of community service\u2014that the guilty party could provide in exchange for acceptance back into the community.25", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Victims and other members of the community were allowed to ask questions and make comments.", "newParagraph": "least one case truth commission played direct role reintegrating former combatant promoting reconciliation commission reception truth rec onciliation east timor included process community reconciliation committed le serious crime including member militia community recon ciliation process voluntary process combined practice traditional justice arbitration mediation aspect criminal civil law 24 community hearing perpetrator asked explain participation armed conflict victim member community allowed ask question make comment finally panel local leader worked perpetrator victim come agreement kind reparation often form community service guilty party could provide exchange acceptance back community25", "ProcessedSent": "victim member community allowed ask question make comment", "SentID": 11092 }, { "ParagraphID": 3112, "Paragraph": "In at least one case a truth commission has played a direct role in reintegrating former combatants and promoting reconciliation. The Commission for Reception, Truth and Rec- onciliation in East Timor included a process of community reconciliation for those who had committed \u2018less serious crimes\u2019, including members of militias. The Community Recon- ciliation Process was a voluntary process that combined \u201cpractices of traditional justice, arbitration, mediation and aspects of both criminal and civil law.\u201d24 In community hearings, the perpetrators were asked to explain their participation in the armed conflict. Victims and other members of the community were allowed to ask questions and make comments. Finally, a panel of local leaders worked with the perpetrators and the victims to come to an agreement on some kind of reparation\u2014often in the form of community service\u2014that the guilty party could provide in exchange for acceptance back into the community.25", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, a panel of local leaders worked with the perpetrators and the victims to come to an agreement on some kind of reparation\u2014often in the form of community service\u2014that the guilty party could provide in exchange for acceptance back into the community.25", "newParagraph": "least one case truth commission played direct role reintegrating former combatant promoting reconciliation commission reception truth rec onciliation east timor included process community reconciliation committed le serious crime including member militia community recon ciliation process voluntary process combined practice traditional justice arbitration mediation aspect criminal civil law 24 community hearing perpetrator asked explain participation armed conflict victim member community allowed ask question make comment finally panel local leader worked perpetrator victim come agreement kind reparation often form community service guilty party could provide exchange acceptance back community25", "ProcessedSent": "finally panel local leader worked perpetrator victim come agreement kind reparation often form community service guilty party could provide exchange acceptance back community25", "SentID": 11093 }, { "ParagraphID": 3113, "Paragraph": "Box 2 Sierra Leone case study: DDR in the context of a hybrid tribunal and a truth and reconciliation commission* \\n The post conflict situation in Sierra Leone was distinctive in that the DDR process and the national transitional justice initiatives were implemented very closely after each other, and because of the co-existence of both a truth commission and a criminal tribunal. The Lom\u00e9 Peace Agreement stipulated the mandates for DDR and for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), no formal links, however, were made between the two processes in the peace document or in practice. Disarmament and demobilization was largely successful in Sierra Leone, yet some research suggests that the lack of accountability had a negative impact on the reintegration of certain ex-combatants. Ex-combatants of armed factions that were known to have committed abuses against the civilian population have faced more difficulties in reintegration than others.** \\n The Lom\u00e9 Accord of 1999 included a cessation of hostilities, the initiation of a DDR program, inclusion of the rebel force the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) in government, a blanket amnesty for all combatants, and DDR for fighters. During the signing of the Accord, the representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations (UN) to the peace negotiations included a disclaimer stating that the UN understood that the amnesty and pardon provided by the agreement would not cover international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and other serious crimes under international humanitarian law. Through the active efforts of civil society leaders in Sierra Leone, as well as international advocates, the Lom\u00e9 Accord also mandated a truth and reconciliation commission and a human rights commission. \\n The progress made at Lom\u00e9 was shattered in May 2000 when fighting resumed in the capital city of Freetown. The peace process was put back on track after the reinforcement of the UN peacekeeping mission there and increased mediation efforts resulting in the signing of the Abuja Protocols in 2001. The Abuja Protocols also marked an abrupt change in the national approach to accountability and justice. The government formally requested the UN\u2019s assistance to establish a court to try members of the RUF involved in war crimes. The UN supported the initiative, and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) was set up in August 2002 with a mandate to try those who bear the greatest responsibility for the atrocities committed in Sierra Leone. \\n The DDR was in its closing phases when the SCSL and TRC were established. All parties to the Lom\u00e9 peace agreement, including the national government and the RUF, backed the establishment of a TRC, which began operations in 2002. While the SCSL stoked fears among ex-combatants about their possible criminal prosecution, there was a great deal of hope that the TRC would provide an effective and essential mechanism for promoting reconciliation. \\n Although, at first, the concurrence of a tribunal and a truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding, civil society efforts to provide information to ex-combatants were successful in increasing the latters understanding of the separate mandates of each institution. Support for the TRC amongst ex-combatants rose from 53 to 85 per cent after ex-combatants understood its design and purpose, while those who believed it would bring reconciliation rose from 52 to 84 per cent. For those ex-combatants who admitted to human rights violations the TRC offered an opportunity to take responsibility for their actions. According to one report, \u201cThey want to confess to the TRC because they think it will enable them to return to their communities.\u201d*** \\n * This is excerpted from: Gibril Sesay and Mohamed Suma, \u201cDDR, Transitional Justice, and Sierra Leone,\u201d A Case Study on DDR and Transitional Justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n ** Jeremy Weinstein and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n *** The Post-conflict Reintegration Initiative for Development and Empowerment (PRIDE) and ICTJ, \u201cEx-Combatants Views of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Court in Sierra Leone,\u201d (September 2002). http:\/\/www.ictj\/org\/en\/where\/region1\/141.html", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Box 2 Sierra Leone case study: DDR in the context of a hybrid tribunal and a truth and reconciliation commission* \\n The post conflict situation in Sierra Leone was distinctive in that the DDR process and the national transitional justice initiatives were implemented very closely after each other, and because of the co-existence of both a truth commission and a criminal tribunal.", "newParagraph": "box 2 sierra leone case study ddr context hybrid tribunal truth reconciliation commission n post conflict situation sierra leone distinctive ddr process national transitional justice initiative implemented closely coexistence truth commission criminal tribunal lom\u00e9 peace agreement stipulated mandate ddr truth reconciliation commission trc formal link however made two process peace document practice disarmament demobilization largely successful sierra leone yet research suggests lack accountability negative impact reintegration certain excombatants excombatants armed faction known committed abuse civilian population faced difficulty reintegration others n lom\u00e9 accord 1999 included cessation hostility initiation ddr program inclusion rebel force revolutionary united front ruf government blanket amnesty combatant ddr fighter signing accord representative secretary general united nation un peace negotiation included disclaimer stating un understood amnesty pardon provided agreement would cover international crime genocide crime humanity serious crime international humanitarian law active effort civil society leader sierra leone well international advocate lom\u00e9 accord also mandated truth reconciliation commission human right commission n progress made lom\u00e9 shattered may 2000 fighting resumed capital city freetown peace process put back track reinforcement un peacekeeping mission increased mediation effort resulting signing abuja protocol 2001 abuja protocol also marked abrupt change national approach accountability justice government formally requested un assistance establish court try member ruf involved war crime un supported initiative special court sierra leone scsl set august 2002 mandate try bear greatest responsibility atrocity committed sierra leone n ddr closing phase scsl trc established party lom\u00e9 peace agreement including national government ruf backed establishment trc began operation 2002 scsl stoked fear among excombatants possible criminal prosecution great deal hope trc would provide effective essential mechanism promoting reconciliation n although first concurrence tribunal truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding civil society effort provide information excombatants successful increasing latter understanding separate mandate institution support trc amongst excombatants rose 53 85 per cent excombatants understood design purpose believed would bring reconciliation rose 52 84 per cent excombatants admitted human right violation trc offered opportunity take responsibility action according one report want confess trc think enable return community n excerpted gibril sesay mohamed suma ddr transitional justice sierra leone case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n jeremy weinstein macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n postconflict reintegration initiative development empowerment pride ictj excombatants view truth reconciliation commission special court sierra leone september 2002 httpwwwictjorgenwhereregion1141html", "ProcessedSent": "box 2 sierra leone case study ddr context hybrid tribunal truth reconciliation commission n post conflict situation sierra leone distinctive ddr process national transitional justice initiative implemented closely coexistence truth commission criminal tribunal", "SentID": 11094 }, { "ParagraphID": 3113, "Paragraph": "Box 2 Sierra Leone case study: DDR in the context of a hybrid tribunal and a truth and reconciliation commission* \\n The post conflict situation in Sierra Leone was distinctive in that the DDR process and the national transitional justice initiatives were implemented very closely after each other, and because of the co-existence of both a truth commission and a criminal tribunal. The Lom\u00e9 Peace Agreement stipulated the mandates for DDR and for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), no formal links, however, were made between the two processes in the peace document or in practice. Disarmament and demobilization was largely successful in Sierra Leone, yet some research suggests that the lack of accountability had a negative impact on the reintegration of certain ex-combatants. Ex-combatants of armed factions that were known to have committed abuses against the civilian population have faced more difficulties in reintegration than others.** \\n The Lom\u00e9 Accord of 1999 included a cessation of hostilities, the initiation of a DDR program, inclusion of the rebel force the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) in government, a blanket amnesty for all combatants, and DDR for fighters. During the signing of the Accord, the representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations (UN) to the peace negotiations included a disclaimer stating that the UN understood that the amnesty and pardon provided by the agreement would not cover international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and other serious crimes under international humanitarian law. Through the active efforts of civil society leaders in Sierra Leone, as well as international advocates, the Lom\u00e9 Accord also mandated a truth and reconciliation commission and a human rights commission. \\n The progress made at Lom\u00e9 was shattered in May 2000 when fighting resumed in the capital city of Freetown. The peace process was put back on track after the reinforcement of the UN peacekeeping mission there and increased mediation efforts resulting in the signing of the Abuja Protocols in 2001. The Abuja Protocols also marked an abrupt change in the national approach to accountability and justice. The government formally requested the UN\u2019s assistance to establish a court to try members of the RUF involved in war crimes. The UN supported the initiative, and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) was set up in August 2002 with a mandate to try those who bear the greatest responsibility for the atrocities committed in Sierra Leone. \\n The DDR was in its closing phases when the SCSL and TRC were established. All parties to the Lom\u00e9 peace agreement, including the national government and the RUF, backed the establishment of a TRC, which began operations in 2002. While the SCSL stoked fears among ex-combatants about their possible criminal prosecution, there was a great deal of hope that the TRC would provide an effective and essential mechanism for promoting reconciliation. \\n Although, at first, the concurrence of a tribunal and a truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding, civil society efforts to provide information to ex-combatants were successful in increasing the latters understanding of the separate mandates of each institution. Support for the TRC amongst ex-combatants rose from 53 to 85 per cent after ex-combatants understood its design and purpose, while those who believed it would bring reconciliation rose from 52 to 84 per cent. For those ex-combatants who admitted to human rights violations the TRC offered an opportunity to take responsibility for their actions. According to one report, \u201cThey want to confess to the TRC because they think it will enable them to return to their communities.\u201d*** \\n * This is excerpted from: Gibril Sesay and Mohamed Suma, \u201cDDR, Transitional Justice, and Sierra Leone,\u201d A Case Study on DDR and Transitional Justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n ** Jeremy Weinstein and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n *** The Post-conflict Reintegration Initiative for Development and Empowerment (PRIDE) and ICTJ, \u201cEx-Combatants Views of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Court in Sierra Leone,\u201d (September 2002). http:\/\/www.ictj\/org\/en\/where\/region1\/141.html", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Lom\u00e9 Peace Agreement stipulated the mandates for DDR and for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), no formal links, however, were made between the two processes in the peace document or in practice.", "newParagraph": "box 2 sierra leone case study ddr context hybrid tribunal truth reconciliation commission n post conflict situation sierra leone distinctive ddr process national transitional justice initiative implemented closely coexistence truth commission criminal tribunal lom\u00e9 peace agreement stipulated mandate ddr truth reconciliation commission trc formal link however made two process peace document practice disarmament demobilization largely successful sierra leone yet research suggests lack accountability negative impact reintegration certain excombatants excombatants armed faction known committed abuse civilian population faced difficulty reintegration others n lom\u00e9 accord 1999 included cessation hostility initiation ddr program inclusion rebel force revolutionary united front ruf government blanket amnesty combatant ddr fighter signing accord representative secretary general united nation un peace negotiation included disclaimer stating un understood amnesty pardon provided agreement would cover international crime genocide crime humanity serious crime international humanitarian law active effort civil society leader sierra leone well international advocate lom\u00e9 accord also mandated truth reconciliation commission human right commission n progress made lom\u00e9 shattered may 2000 fighting resumed capital city freetown peace process put back track reinforcement un peacekeeping mission increased mediation effort resulting signing abuja protocol 2001 abuja protocol also marked abrupt change national approach accountability justice government formally requested un assistance establish court try member ruf involved war crime un supported initiative special court sierra leone scsl set august 2002 mandate try bear greatest responsibility atrocity committed sierra leone n ddr closing phase scsl trc established party lom\u00e9 peace agreement including national government ruf backed establishment trc began operation 2002 scsl stoked fear among excombatants possible criminal prosecution great deal hope trc would provide effective essential mechanism promoting reconciliation n although first concurrence tribunal truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding civil society effort provide information excombatants successful increasing latter understanding separate mandate institution support trc amongst excombatants rose 53 85 per cent excombatants understood design purpose believed would bring reconciliation rose 52 84 per cent excombatants admitted human right violation trc offered opportunity take responsibility action according one report want confess trc think enable return community n excerpted gibril sesay mohamed suma ddr transitional justice sierra leone case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n jeremy weinstein macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n postconflict reintegration initiative development empowerment pride ictj excombatants view truth reconciliation commission special court sierra leone september 2002 httpwwwictjorgenwhereregion1141html", "ProcessedSent": "lom\u00e9 peace agreement stipulated mandate ddr truth reconciliation commission trc formal link however made two process peace document practice", "SentID": 11095 }, { "ParagraphID": 3113, "Paragraph": "Box 2 Sierra Leone case study: DDR in the context of a hybrid tribunal and a truth and reconciliation commission* \\n The post conflict situation in Sierra Leone was distinctive in that the DDR process and the national transitional justice initiatives were implemented very closely after each other, and because of the co-existence of both a truth commission and a criminal tribunal. The Lom\u00e9 Peace Agreement stipulated the mandates for DDR and for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), no formal links, however, were made between the two processes in the peace document or in practice. Disarmament and demobilization was largely successful in Sierra Leone, yet some research suggests that the lack of accountability had a negative impact on the reintegration of certain ex-combatants. Ex-combatants of armed factions that were known to have committed abuses against the civilian population have faced more difficulties in reintegration than others.** \\n The Lom\u00e9 Accord of 1999 included a cessation of hostilities, the initiation of a DDR program, inclusion of the rebel force the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) in government, a blanket amnesty for all combatants, and DDR for fighters. During the signing of the Accord, the representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations (UN) to the peace negotiations included a disclaimer stating that the UN understood that the amnesty and pardon provided by the agreement would not cover international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and other serious crimes under international humanitarian law. Through the active efforts of civil society leaders in Sierra Leone, as well as international advocates, the Lom\u00e9 Accord also mandated a truth and reconciliation commission and a human rights commission. \\n The progress made at Lom\u00e9 was shattered in May 2000 when fighting resumed in the capital city of Freetown. The peace process was put back on track after the reinforcement of the UN peacekeeping mission there and increased mediation efforts resulting in the signing of the Abuja Protocols in 2001. The Abuja Protocols also marked an abrupt change in the national approach to accountability and justice. The government formally requested the UN\u2019s assistance to establish a court to try members of the RUF involved in war crimes. The UN supported the initiative, and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) was set up in August 2002 with a mandate to try those who bear the greatest responsibility for the atrocities committed in Sierra Leone. \\n The DDR was in its closing phases when the SCSL and TRC were established. All parties to the Lom\u00e9 peace agreement, including the national government and the RUF, backed the establishment of a TRC, which began operations in 2002. While the SCSL stoked fears among ex-combatants about their possible criminal prosecution, there was a great deal of hope that the TRC would provide an effective and essential mechanism for promoting reconciliation. \\n Although, at first, the concurrence of a tribunal and a truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding, civil society efforts to provide information to ex-combatants were successful in increasing the latters understanding of the separate mandates of each institution. Support for the TRC amongst ex-combatants rose from 53 to 85 per cent after ex-combatants understood its design and purpose, while those who believed it would bring reconciliation rose from 52 to 84 per cent. For those ex-combatants who admitted to human rights violations the TRC offered an opportunity to take responsibility for their actions. According to one report, \u201cThey want to confess to the TRC because they think it will enable them to return to their communities.\u201d*** \\n * This is excerpted from: Gibril Sesay and Mohamed Suma, \u201cDDR, Transitional Justice, and Sierra Leone,\u201d A Case Study on DDR and Transitional Justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n ** Jeremy Weinstein and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n *** The Post-conflict Reintegration Initiative for Development and Empowerment (PRIDE) and ICTJ, \u201cEx-Combatants Views of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Court in Sierra Leone,\u201d (September 2002). http:\/\/www.ictj\/org\/en\/where\/region1\/141.html", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament and demobilization was largely successful in Sierra Leone, yet some research suggests that the lack of accountability had a negative impact on the reintegration of certain ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "box 2 sierra leone case study ddr context hybrid tribunal truth reconciliation commission n post conflict situation sierra leone distinctive ddr process national transitional justice initiative implemented closely coexistence truth commission criminal tribunal lom\u00e9 peace agreement stipulated mandate ddr truth reconciliation commission trc formal link however made two process peace document practice disarmament demobilization largely successful sierra leone yet research suggests lack accountability negative impact reintegration certain excombatants excombatants armed faction known committed abuse civilian population faced difficulty reintegration others n lom\u00e9 accord 1999 included cessation hostility initiation ddr program inclusion rebel force revolutionary united front ruf government blanket amnesty combatant ddr fighter signing accord representative secretary general united nation un peace negotiation included disclaimer stating un understood amnesty pardon provided agreement would cover international crime genocide crime humanity serious crime international humanitarian law active effort civil society leader sierra leone well international advocate lom\u00e9 accord also mandated truth reconciliation commission human right commission n progress made lom\u00e9 shattered may 2000 fighting resumed capital city freetown peace process put back track reinforcement un peacekeeping mission increased mediation effort resulting signing abuja protocol 2001 abuja protocol also marked abrupt change national approach accountability justice government formally requested un assistance establish court try member ruf involved war crime un supported initiative special court sierra leone scsl set august 2002 mandate try bear greatest responsibility atrocity committed sierra leone n ddr closing phase scsl trc established party lom\u00e9 peace agreement including national government ruf backed establishment trc began operation 2002 scsl stoked fear among excombatants possible criminal prosecution great deal hope trc would provide effective essential mechanism promoting reconciliation n although first concurrence tribunal truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding civil society effort provide information excombatants successful increasing latter understanding separate mandate institution support trc amongst excombatants rose 53 85 per cent excombatants understood design purpose believed would bring reconciliation rose 52 84 per cent excombatants admitted human right violation trc offered opportunity take responsibility action according one report want confess trc think enable return community n excerpted gibril sesay mohamed suma ddr transitional justice sierra leone case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n jeremy weinstein macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n postconflict reintegration initiative development empowerment pride ictj excombatants view truth reconciliation commission special court sierra leone september 2002 httpwwwictjorgenwhereregion1141html", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament demobilization largely successful sierra leone yet research suggests lack accountability negative impact reintegration certain excombatants", "SentID": 11096 }, { "ParagraphID": 3113, "Paragraph": "Box 2 Sierra Leone case study: DDR in the context of a hybrid tribunal and a truth and reconciliation commission* \\n The post conflict situation in Sierra Leone was distinctive in that the DDR process and the national transitional justice initiatives were implemented very closely after each other, and because of the co-existence of both a truth commission and a criminal tribunal. The Lom\u00e9 Peace Agreement stipulated the mandates for DDR and for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), no formal links, however, were made between the two processes in the peace document or in practice. Disarmament and demobilization was largely successful in Sierra Leone, yet some research suggests that the lack of accountability had a negative impact on the reintegration of certain ex-combatants. Ex-combatants of armed factions that were known to have committed abuses against the civilian population have faced more difficulties in reintegration than others.** \\n The Lom\u00e9 Accord of 1999 included a cessation of hostilities, the initiation of a DDR program, inclusion of the rebel force the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) in government, a blanket amnesty for all combatants, and DDR for fighters. During the signing of the Accord, the representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations (UN) to the peace negotiations included a disclaimer stating that the UN understood that the amnesty and pardon provided by the agreement would not cover international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and other serious crimes under international humanitarian law. Through the active efforts of civil society leaders in Sierra Leone, as well as international advocates, the Lom\u00e9 Accord also mandated a truth and reconciliation commission and a human rights commission. \\n The progress made at Lom\u00e9 was shattered in May 2000 when fighting resumed in the capital city of Freetown. The peace process was put back on track after the reinforcement of the UN peacekeeping mission there and increased mediation efforts resulting in the signing of the Abuja Protocols in 2001. The Abuja Protocols also marked an abrupt change in the national approach to accountability and justice. The government formally requested the UN\u2019s assistance to establish a court to try members of the RUF involved in war crimes. The UN supported the initiative, and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) was set up in August 2002 with a mandate to try those who bear the greatest responsibility for the atrocities committed in Sierra Leone. \\n The DDR was in its closing phases when the SCSL and TRC were established. All parties to the Lom\u00e9 peace agreement, including the national government and the RUF, backed the establishment of a TRC, which began operations in 2002. While the SCSL stoked fears among ex-combatants about their possible criminal prosecution, there was a great deal of hope that the TRC would provide an effective and essential mechanism for promoting reconciliation. \\n Although, at first, the concurrence of a tribunal and a truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding, civil society efforts to provide information to ex-combatants were successful in increasing the latters understanding of the separate mandates of each institution. Support for the TRC amongst ex-combatants rose from 53 to 85 per cent after ex-combatants understood its design and purpose, while those who believed it would bring reconciliation rose from 52 to 84 per cent. For those ex-combatants who admitted to human rights violations the TRC offered an opportunity to take responsibility for their actions. According to one report, \u201cThey want to confess to the TRC because they think it will enable them to return to their communities.\u201d*** \\n * This is excerpted from: Gibril Sesay and Mohamed Suma, \u201cDDR, Transitional Justice, and Sierra Leone,\u201d A Case Study on DDR and Transitional Justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n ** Jeremy Weinstein and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n *** The Post-conflict Reintegration Initiative for Development and Empowerment (PRIDE) and ICTJ, \u201cEx-Combatants Views of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Court in Sierra Leone,\u201d (September 2002). http:\/\/www.ictj\/org\/en\/where\/region1\/141.html", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex-combatants of armed factions that were known to have committed abuses against the civilian population have faced more difficulties in reintegration than others.", "newParagraph": "box 2 sierra leone case study ddr context hybrid tribunal truth reconciliation commission n post conflict situation sierra leone distinctive ddr process national transitional justice initiative implemented closely coexistence truth commission criminal tribunal lom\u00e9 peace agreement stipulated mandate ddr truth reconciliation commission trc formal link however made two process peace document practice disarmament demobilization largely successful sierra leone yet research suggests lack accountability negative impact reintegration certain excombatants excombatants armed faction known committed abuse civilian population faced difficulty reintegration others n lom\u00e9 accord 1999 included cessation hostility initiation ddr program inclusion rebel force revolutionary united front ruf government blanket amnesty combatant ddr fighter signing accord representative secretary general united nation un peace negotiation included disclaimer stating un understood amnesty pardon provided agreement would cover international crime genocide crime humanity serious crime international humanitarian law active effort civil society leader sierra leone well international advocate lom\u00e9 accord also mandated truth reconciliation commission human right commission n progress made lom\u00e9 shattered may 2000 fighting resumed capital city freetown peace process put back track reinforcement un peacekeeping mission increased mediation effort resulting signing abuja protocol 2001 abuja protocol also marked abrupt change national approach accountability justice government formally requested un assistance establish court try member ruf involved war crime un supported initiative special court sierra leone scsl set august 2002 mandate try bear greatest responsibility atrocity committed sierra leone n ddr closing phase scsl trc established party lom\u00e9 peace agreement including national government ruf backed establishment trc began operation 2002 scsl stoked fear among excombatants possible criminal prosecution great deal hope trc would provide effective essential mechanism promoting reconciliation n although first concurrence tribunal truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding civil society effort provide information excombatants successful increasing latter understanding separate mandate institution support trc amongst excombatants rose 53 85 per cent excombatants understood design purpose believed would bring reconciliation rose 52 84 per cent excombatants admitted human right violation trc offered opportunity take responsibility action according one report want confess trc think enable return community n excerpted gibril sesay mohamed suma ddr transitional justice sierra leone case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n jeremy weinstein macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n postconflict reintegration initiative development empowerment pride ictj excombatants view truth reconciliation commission special court sierra leone september 2002 httpwwwictjorgenwhereregion1141html", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants armed faction known committed abuse civilian population faced difficulty reintegration others", "SentID": 11097 }, { "ParagraphID": 3113, "Paragraph": "Box 2 Sierra Leone case study: DDR in the context of a hybrid tribunal and a truth and reconciliation commission* \\n The post conflict situation in Sierra Leone was distinctive in that the DDR process and the national transitional justice initiatives were implemented very closely after each other, and because of the co-existence of both a truth commission and a criminal tribunal. The Lom\u00e9 Peace Agreement stipulated the mandates for DDR and for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), no formal links, however, were made between the two processes in the peace document or in practice. Disarmament and demobilization was largely successful in Sierra Leone, yet some research suggests that the lack of accountability had a negative impact on the reintegration of certain ex-combatants. Ex-combatants of armed factions that were known to have committed abuses against the civilian population have faced more difficulties in reintegration than others.** \\n The Lom\u00e9 Accord of 1999 included a cessation of hostilities, the initiation of a DDR program, inclusion of the rebel force the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) in government, a blanket amnesty for all combatants, and DDR for fighters. During the signing of the Accord, the representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations (UN) to the peace negotiations included a disclaimer stating that the UN understood that the amnesty and pardon provided by the agreement would not cover international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and other serious crimes under international humanitarian law. Through the active efforts of civil society leaders in Sierra Leone, as well as international advocates, the Lom\u00e9 Accord also mandated a truth and reconciliation commission and a human rights commission. \\n The progress made at Lom\u00e9 was shattered in May 2000 when fighting resumed in the capital city of Freetown. The peace process was put back on track after the reinforcement of the UN peacekeeping mission there and increased mediation efforts resulting in the signing of the Abuja Protocols in 2001. The Abuja Protocols also marked an abrupt change in the national approach to accountability and justice. The government formally requested the UN\u2019s assistance to establish a court to try members of the RUF involved in war crimes. The UN supported the initiative, and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) was set up in August 2002 with a mandate to try those who bear the greatest responsibility for the atrocities committed in Sierra Leone. \\n The DDR was in its closing phases when the SCSL and TRC were established. All parties to the Lom\u00e9 peace agreement, including the national government and the RUF, backed the establishment of a TRC, which began operations in 2002. While the SCSL stoked fears among ex-combatants about their possible criminal prosecution, there was a great deal of hope that the TRC would provide an effective and essential mechanism for promoting reconciliation. \\n Although, at first, the concurrence of a tribunal and a truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding, civil society efforts to provide information to ex-combatants were successful in increasing the latters understanding of the separate mandates of each institution. Support for the TRC amongst ex-combatants rose from 53 to 85 per cent after ex-combatants understood its design and purpose, while those who believed it would bring reconciliation rose from 52 to 84 per cent. For those ex-combatants who admitted to human rights violations the TRC offered an opportunity to take responsibility for their actions. According to one report, \u201cThey want to confess to the TRC because they think it will enable them to return to their communities.\u201d*** \\n * This is excerpted from: Gibril Sesay and Mohamed Suma, \u201cDDR, Transitional Justice, and Sierra Leone,\u201d A Case Study on DDR and Transitional Justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n ** Jeremy Weinstein and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n *** The Post-conflict Reintegration Initiative for Development and Empowerment (PRIDE) and ICTJ, \u201cEx-Combatants Views of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Court in Sierra Leone,\u201d (September 2002). http:\/\/www.ictj\/org\/en\/where\/region1\/141.html", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "** \\n The Lom\u00e9 Accord of 1999 included a cessation of hostilities, the initiation of a DDR program, inclusion of the rebel force the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) in government, a blanket amnesty for all combatants, and DDR for fighters.", "newParagraph": "box 2 sierra leone case study ddr context hybrid tribunal truth reconciliation commission n post conflict situation sierra leone distinctive ddr process national transitional justice initiative implemented closely coexistence truth commission criminal tribunal lom\u00e9 peace agreement stipulated mandate ddr truth reconciliation commission trc formal link however made two process peace document practice disarmament demobilization largely successful sierra leone yet research suggests lack accountability negative impact reintegration certain excombatants excombatants armed faction known committed abuse civilian population faced difficulty reintegration others n lom\u00e9 accord 1999 included cessation hostility initiation ddr program inclusion rebel force revolutionary united front ruf government blanket amnesty combatant ddr fighter signing accord representative secretary general united nation un peace negotiation included disclaimer stating un understood amnesty pardon provided agreement would cover international crime genocide crime humanity serious crime international humanitarian law active effort civil society leader sierra leone well international advocate lom\u00e9 accord also mandated truth reconciliation commission human right commission n progress made lom\u00e9 shattered may 2000 fighting resumed capital city freetown peace process put back track reinforcement un peacekeeping mission increased mediation effort resulting signing abuja protocol 2001 abuja protocol also marked abrupt change national approach accountability justice government formally requested un assistance establish court try member ruf involved war crime un supported initiative special court sierra leone scsl set august 2002 mandate try bear greatest responsibility atrocity committed sierra leone n ddr closing phase scsl trc established party lom\u00e9 peace agreement including national government ruf backed establishment trc began operation 2002 scsl stoked fear among excombatants possible criminal prosecution great deal hope trc would provide effective essential mechanism promoting reconciliation n although first concurrence tribunal truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding civil society effort provide information excombatants successful increasing latter understanding separate mandate institution support trc amongst excombatants rose 53 85 per cent excombatants understood design purpose believed would bring reconciliation rose 52 84 per cent excombatants admitted human right violation trc offered opportunity take responsibility action according one report want confess trc think enable return community n excerpted gibril sesay mohamed suma ddr transitional justice sierra leone case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n jeremy weinstein macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n postconflict reintegration initiative development empowerment pride ictj excombatants view truth reconciliation commission special court sierra leone september 2002 httpwwwictjorgenwhereregion1141html", "ProcessedSent": " n lom\u00e9 accord 1999 included cessation hostility initiation ddr program inclusion rebel force revolutionary united front ruf government blanket amnesty combatant ddr fighter", "SentID": 11098 }, { "ParagraphID": 3113, "Paragraph": "Box 2 Sierra Leone case study: DDR in the context of a hybrid tribunal and a truth and reconciliation commission* \\n The post conflict situation in Sierra Leone was distinctive in that the DDR process and the national transitional justice initiatives were implemented very closely after each other, and because of the co-existence of both a truth commission and a criminal tribunal. The Lom\u00e9 Peace Agreement stipulated the mandates for DDR and for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), no formal links, however, were made between the two processes in the peace document or in practice. Disarmament and demobilization was largely successful in Sierra Leone, yet some research suggests that the lack of accountability had a negative impact on the reintegration of certain ex-combatants. Ex-combatants of armed factions that were known to have committed abuses against the civilian population have faced more difficulties in reintegration than others.** \\n The Lom\u00e9 Accord of 1999 included a cessation of hostilities, the initiation of a DDR program, inclusion of the rebel force the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) in government, a blanket amnesty for all combatants, and DDR for fighters. During the signing of the Accord, the representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations (UN) to the peace negotiations included a disclaimer stating that the UN understood that the amnesty and pardon provided by the agreement would not cover international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and other serious crimes under international humanitarian law. Through the active efforts of civil society leaders in Sierra Leone, as well as international advocates, the Lom\u00e9 Accord also mandated a truth and reconciliation commission and a human rights commission. \\n The progress made at Lom\u00e9 was shattered in May 2000 when fighting resumed in the capital city of Freetown. The peace process was put back on track after the reinforcement of the UN peacekeeping mission there and increased mediation efforts resulting in the signing of the Abuja Protocols in 2001. The Abuja Protocols also marked an abrupt change in the national approach to accountability and justice. The government formally requested the UN\u2019s assistance to establish a court to try members of the RUF involved in war crimes. The UN supported the initiative, and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) was set up in August 2002 with a mandate to try those who bear the greatest responsibility for the atrocities committed in Sierra Leone. \\n The DDR was in its closing phases when the SCSL and TRC were established. All parties to the Lom\u00e9 peace agreement, including the national government and the RUF, backed the establishment of a TRC, which began operations in 2002. While the SCSL stoked fears among ex-combatants about their possible criminal prosecution, there was a great deal of hope that the TRC would provide an effective and essential mechanism for promoting reconciliation. \\n Although, at first, the concurrence of a tribunal and a truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding, civil society efforts to provide information to ex-combatants were successful in increasing the latters understanding of the separate mandates of each institution. Support for the TRC amongst ex-combatants rose from 53 to 85 per cent after ex-combatants understood its design and purpose, while those who believed it would bring reconciliation rose from 52 to 84 per cent. For those ex-combatants who admitted to human rights violations the TRC offered an opportunity to take responsibility for their actions. According to one report, \u201cThey want to confess to the TRC because they think it will enable them to return to their communities.\u201d*** \\n * This is excerpted from: Gibril Sesay and Mohamed Suma, \u201cDDR, Transitional Justice, and Sierra Leone,\u201d A Case Study on DDR and Transitional Justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n ** Jeremy Weinstein and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n *** The Post-conflict Reintegration Initiative for Development and Empowerment (PRIDE) and ICTJ, \u201cEx-Combatants Views of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Court in Sierra Leone,\u201d (September 2002). http:\/\/www.ictj\/org\/en\/where\/region1\/141.html", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During the signing of the Accord, the representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations (UN) to the peace negotiations included a disclaimer stating that the UN understood that the amnesty and pardon provided by the agreement would not cover international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and other serious crimes under international humanitarian law.", "newParagraph": "box 2 sierra leone case study ddr context hybrid tribunal truth reconciliation commission n post conflict situation sierra leone distinctive ddr process national transitional justice initiative implemented closely coexistence truth commission criminal tribunal lom\u00e9 peace agreement stipulated mandate ddr truth reconciliation commission trc formal link however made two process peace document practice disarmament demobilization largely successful sierra leone yet research suggests lack accountability negative impact reintegration certain excombatants excombatants armed faction known committed abuse civilian population faced difficulty reintegration others n lom\u00e9 accord 1999 included cessation hostility initiation ddr program inclusion rebel force revolutionary united front ruf government blanket amnesty combatant ddr fighter signing accord representative secretary general united nation un peace negotiation included disclaimer stating un understood amnesty pardon provided agreement would cover international crime genocide crime humanity serious crime international humanitarian law active effort civil society leader sierra leone well international advocate lom\u00e9 accord also mandated truth reconciliation commission human right commission n progress made lom\u00e9 shattered may 2000 fighting resumed capital city freetown peace process put back track reinforcement un peacekeeping mission increased mediation effort resulting signing abuja protocol 2001 abuja protocol also marked abrupt change national approach accountability justice government formally requested un assistance establish court try member ruf involved war crime un supported initiative special court sierra leone scsl set august 2002 mandate try bear greatest responsibility atrocity committed sierra leone n ddr closing phase scsl trc established party lom\u00e9 peace agreement including national government ruf backed establishment trc began operation 2002 scsl stoked fear among excombatants possible criminal prosecution great deal hope trc would provide effective essential mechanism promoting reconciliation n although first concurrence tribunal truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding civil society effort provide information excombatants successful increasing latter understanding separate mandate institution support trc amongst excombatants rose 53 85 per cent excombatants understood design purpose believed would bring reconciliation rose 52 84 per cent excombatants admitted human right violation trc offered opportunity take responsibility action according one report want confess trc think enable return community n excerpted gibril sesay mohamed suma ddr transitional justice sierra leone case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n jeremy weinstein macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n postconflict reintegration initiative development empowerment pride ictj excombatants view truth reconciliation commission special court sierra leone september 2002 httpwwwictjorgenwhereregion1141html", "ProcessedSent": "signing accord representative secretary general united nation un peace negotiation included disclaimer stating un understood amnesty pardon provided agreement would cover international crime genocide crime humanity serious crime international humanitarian law", "SentID": 11099 }, { "ParagraphID": 3113, "Paragraph": "Box 2 Sierra Leone case study: DDR in the context of a hybrid tribunal and a truth and reconciliation commission* \\n The post conflict situation in Sierra Leone was distinctive in that the DDR process and the national transitional justice initiatives were implemented very closely after each other, and because of the co-existence of both a truth commission and a criminal tribunal. The Lom\u00e9 Peace Agreement stipulated the mandates for DDR and for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), no formal links, however, were made between the two processes in the peace document or in practice. Disarmament and demobilization was largely successful in Sierra Leone, yet some research suggests that the lack of accountability had a negative impact on the reintegration of certain ex-combatants. Ex-combatants of armed factions that were known to have committed abuses against the civilian population have faced more difficulties in reintegration than others.** \\n The Lom\u00e9 Accord of 1999 included a cessation of hostilities, the initiation of a DDR program, inclusion of the rebel force the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) in government, a blanket amnesty for all combatants, and DDR for fighters. During the signing of the Accord, the representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations (UN) to the peace negotiations included a disclaimer stating that the UN understood that the amnesty and pardon provided by the agreement would not cover international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and other serious crimes under international humanitarian law. Through the active efforts of civil society leaders in Sierra Leone, as well as international advocates, the Lom\u00e9 Accord also mandated a truth and reconciliation commission and a human rights commission. \\n The progress made at Lom\u00e9 was shattered in May 2000 when fighting resumed in the capital city of Freetown. The peace process was put back on track after the reinforcement of the UN peacekeeping mission there and increased mediation efforts resulting in the signing of the Abuja Protocols in 2001. The Abuja Protocols also marked an abrupt change in the national approach to accountability and justice. The government formally requested the UN\u2019s assistance to establish a court to try members of the RUF involved in war crimes. The UN supported the initiative, and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) was set up in August 2002 with a mandate to try those who bear the greatest responsibility for the atrocities committed in Sierra Leone. \\n The DDR was in its closing phases when the SCSL and TRC were established. All parties to the Lom\u00e9 peace agreement, including the national government and the RUF, backed the establishment of a TRC, which began operations in 2002. While the SCSL stoked fears among ex-combatants about their possible criminal prosecution, there was a great deal of hope that the TRC would provide an effective and essential mechanism for promoting reconciliation. \\n Although, at first, the concurrence of a tribunal and a truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding, civil society efforts to provide information to ex-combatants were successful in increasing the latters understanding of the separate mandates of each institution. Support for the TRC amongst ex-combatants rose from 53 to 85 per cent after ex-combatants understood its design and purpose, while those who believed it would bring reconciliation rose from 52 to 84 per cent. For those ex-combatants who admitted to human rights violations the TRC offered an opportunity to take responsibility for their actions. According to one report, \u201cThey want to confess to the TRC because they think it will enable them to return to their communities.\u201d*** \\n * This is excerpted from: Gibril Sesay and Mohamed Suma, \u201cDDR, Transitional Justice, and Sierra Leone,\u201d A Case Study on DDR and Transitional Justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n ** Jeremy Weinstein and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n *** The Post-conflict Reintegration Initiative for Development and Empowerment (PRIDE) and ICTJ, \u201cEx-Combatants Views of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Court in Sierra Leone,\u201d (September 2002). http:\/\/www.ictj\/org\/en\/where\/region1\/141.html", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Through the active efforts of civil society leaders in Sierra Leone, as well as international advocates, the Lom\u00e9 Accord also mandated a truth and reconciliation commission and a human rights commission.", "newParagraph": "box 2 sierra leone case study ddr context hybrid tribunal truth reconciliation commission n post conflict situation sierra leone distinctive ddr process national transitional justice initiative implemented closely coexistence truth commission criminal tribunal lom\u00e9 peace agreement stipulated mandate ddr truth reconciliation commission trc formal link however made two process peace document practice disarmament demobilization largely successful sierra leone yet research suggests lack accountability negative impact reintegration certain excombatants excombatants armed faction known committed abuse civilian population faced difficulty reintegration others n lom\u00e9 accord 1999 included cessation hostility initiation ddr program inclusion rebel force revolutionary united front ruf government blanket amnesty combatant ddr fighter signing accord representative secretary general united nation un peace negotiation included disclaimer stating un understood amnesty pardon provided agreement would cover international crime genocide crime humanity serious crime international humanitarian law active effort civil society leader sierra leone well international advocate lom\u00e9 accord also mandated truth reconciliation commission human right commission n progress made lom\u00e9 shattered may 2000 fighting resumed capital city freetown peace process put back track reinforcement un peacekeeping mission increased mediation effort resulting signing abuja protocol 2001 abuja protocol also marked abrupt change national approach accountability justice government formally requested un assistance establish court try member ruf involved war crime un supported initiative special court sierra leone scsl set august 2002 mandate try bear greatest responsibility atrocity committed sierra leone n ddr closing phase scsl trc established party lom\u00e9 peace agreement including national government ruf backed establishment trc began operation 2002 scsl stoked fear among excombatants possible criminal prosecution great deal hope trc would provide effective essential mechanism promoting reconciliation n although first concurrence tribunal truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding civil society effort provide information excombatants successful increasing latter understanding separate mandate institution support trc amongst excombatants rose 53 85 per cent excombatants understood design purpose believed would bring reconciliation rose 52 84 per cent excombatants admitted human right violation trc offered opportunity take responsibility action according one report want confess trc think enable return community n excerpted gibril sesay mohamed suma ddr transitional justice sierra leone case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n jeremy weinstein macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n postconflict reintegration initiative development empowerment pride ictj excombatants view truth reconciliation commission special court sierra leone september 2002 httpwwwictjorgenwhereregion1141html", "ProcessedSent": "active effort civil society leader sierra leone well international advocate lom\u00e9 accord also mandated truth reconciliation commission human right commission", "SentID": 11100 }, { "ParagraphID": 3113, "Paragraph": "Box 2 Sierra Leone case study: DDR in the context of a hybrid tribunal and a truth and reconciliation commission* \\n The post conflict situation in Sierra Leone was distinctive in that the DDR process and the national transitional justice initiatives were implemented very closely after each other, and because of the co-existence of both a truth commission and a criminal tribunal. The Lom\u00e9 Peace Agreement stipulated the mandates for DDR and for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), no formal links, however, were made between the two processes in the peace document or in practice. Disarmament and demobilization was largely successful in Sierra Leone, yet some research suggests that the lack of accountability had a negative impact on the reintegration of certain ex-combatants. Ex-combatants of armed factions that were known to have committed abuses against the civilian population have faced more difficulties in reintegration than others.** \\n The Lom\u00e9 Accord of 1999 included a cessation of hostilities, the initiation of a DDR program, inclusion of the rebel force the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) in government, a blanket amnesty for all combatants, and DDR for fighters. During the signing of the Accord, the representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations (UN) to the peace negotiations included a disclaimer stating that the UN understood that the amnesty and pardon provided by the agreement would not cover international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and other serious crimes under international humanitarian law. Through the active efforts of civil society leaders in Sierra Leone, as well as international advocates, the Lom\u00e9 Accord also mandated a truth and reconciliation commission and a human rights commission. \\n The progress made at Lom\u00e9 was shattered in May 2000 when fighting resumed in the capital city of Freetown. The peace process was put back on track after the reinforcement of the UN peacekeeping mission there and increased mediation efforts resulting in the signing of the Abuja Protocols in 2001. The Abuja Protocols also marked an abrupt change in the national approach to accountability and justice. The government formally requested the UN\u2019s assistance to establish a court to try members of the RUF involved in war crimes. The UN supported the initiative, and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) was set up in August 2002 with a mandate to try those who bear the greatest responsibility for the atrocities committed in Sierra Leone. \\n The DDR was in its closing phases when the SCSL and TRC were established. All parties to the Lom\u00e9 peace agreement, including the national government and the RUF, backed the establishment of a TRC, which began operations in 2002. While the SCSL stoked fears among ex-combatants about their possible criminal prosecution, there was a great deal of hope that the TRC would provide an effective and essential mechanism for promoting reconciliation. \\n Although, at first, the concurrence of a tribunal and a truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding, civil society efforts to provide information to ex-combatants were successful in increasing the latters understanding of the separate mandates of each institution. Support for the TRC amongst ex-combatants rose from 53 to 85 per cent after ex-combatants understood its design and purpose, while those who believed it would bring reconciliation rose from 52 to 84 per cent. For those ex-combatants who admitted to human rights violations the TRC offered an opportunity to take responsibility for their actions. According to one report, \u201cThey want to confess to the TRC because they think it will enable them to return to their communities.\u201d*** \\n * This is excerpted from: Gibril Sesay and Mohamed Suma, \u201cDDR, Transitional Justice, and Sierra Leone,\u201d A Case Study on DDR and Transitional Justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n ** Jeremy Weinstein and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n *** The Post-conflict Reintegration Initiative for Development and Empowerment (PRIDE) and ICTJ, \u201cEx-Combatants Views of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Court in Sierra Leone,\u201d (September 2002). http:\/\/www.ictj\/org\/en\/where\/region1\/141.html", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The progress made at Lom\u00e9 was shattered in May 2000 when fighting resumed in the capital city of Freetown.", "newParagraph": "box 2 sierra leone case study ddr context hybrid tribunal truth reconciliation commission n post conflict situation sierra leone distinctive ddr process national transitional justice initiative implemented closely coexistence truth commission criminal tribunal lom\u00e9 peace agreement stipulated mandate ddr truth reconciliation commission trc formal link however made two process peace document practice disarmament demobilization largely successful sierra leone yet research suggests lack accountability negative impact reintegration certain excombatants excombatants armed faction known committed abuse civilian population faced difficulty reintegration others n lom\u00e9 accord 1999 included cessation hostility initiation ddr program inclusion rebel force revolutionary united front ruf government blanket amnesty combatant ddr fighter signing accord representative secretary general united nation un peace negotiation included disclaimer stating un understood amnesty pardon provided agreement would cover international crime genocide crime humanity serious crime international humanitarian law active effort civil society leader sierra leone well international advocate lom\u00e9 accord also mandated truth reconciliation commission human right commission n progress made lom\u00e9 shattered may 2000 fighting resumed capital city freetown peace process put back track reinforcement un peacekeeping mission increased mediation effort resulting signing abuja protocol 2001 abuja protocol also marked abrupt change national approach accountability justice government formally requested un assistance establish court try member ruf involved war crime un supported initiative special court sierra leone scsl set august 2002 mandate try bear greatest responsibility atrocity committed sierra leone n ddr closing phase scsl trc established party lom\u00e9 peace agreement including national government ruf backed establishment trc began operation 2002 scsl stoked fear among excombatants possible criminal prosecution great deal hope trc would provide effective essential mechanism promoting reconciliation n although first concurrence tribunal truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding civil society effort provide information excombatants successful increasing latter understanding separate mandate institution support trc amongst excombatants rose 53 85 per cent excombatants understood design purpose believed would bring reconciliation rose 52 84 per cent excombatants admitted human right violation trc offered opportunity take responsibility action according one report want confess trc think enable return community n excerpted gibril sesay mohamed suma ddr transitional justice sierra leone case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n jeremy weinstein macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n postconflict reintegration initiative development empowerment pride ictj excombatants view truth reconciliation commission special court sierra leone september 2002 httpwwwictjorgenwhereregion1141html", "ProcessedSent": "n progress made lom\u00e9 shattered may 2000 fighting resumed capital city freetown", "SentID": 11101 }, { "ParagraphID": 3113, "Paragraph": "Box 2 Sierra Leone case study: DDR in the context of a hybrid tribunal and a truth and reconciliation commission* \\n The post conflict situation in Sierra Leone was distinctive in that the DDR process and the national transitional justice initiatives were implemented very closely after each other, and because of the co-existence of both a truth commission and a criminal tribunal. The Lom\u00e9 Peace Agreement stipulated the mandates for DDR and for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), no formal links, however, were made between the two processes in the peace document or in practice. Disarmament and demobilization was largely successful in Sierra Leone, yet some research suggests that the lack of accountability had a negative impact on the reintegration of certain ex-combatants. Ex-combatants of armed factions that were known to have committed abuses against the civilian population have faced more difficulties in reintegration than others.** \\n The Lom\u00e9 Accord of 1999 included a cessation of hostilities, the initiation of a DDR program, inclusion of the rebel force the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) in government, a blanket amnesty for all combatants, and DDR for fighters. During the signing of the Accord, the representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations (UN) to the peace negotiations included a disclaimer stating that the UN understood that the amnesty and pardon provided by the agreement would not cover international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and other serious crimes under international humanitarian law. Through the active efforts of civil society leaders in Sierra Leone, as well as international advocates, the Lom\u00e9 Accord also mandated a truth and reconciliation commission and a human rights commission. \\n The progress made at Lom\u00e9 was shattered in May 2000 when fighting resumed in the capital city of Freetown. The peace process was put back on track after the reinforcement of the UN peacekeeping mission there and increased mediation efforts resulting in the signing of the Abuja Protocols in 2001. The Abuja Protocols also marked an abrupt change in the national approach to accountability and justice. The government formally requested the UN\u2019s assistance to establish a court to try members of the RUF involved in war crimes. The UN supported the initiative, and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) was set up in August 2002 with a mandate to try those who bear the greatest responsibility for the atrocities committed in Sierra Leone. \\n The DDR was in its closing phases when the SCSL and TRC were established. All parties to the Lom\u00e9 peace agreement, including the national government and the RUF, backed the establishment of a TRC, which began operations in 2002. While the SCSL stoked fears among ex-combatants about their possible criminal prosecution, there was a great deal of hope that the TRC would provide an effective and essential mechanism for promoting reconciliation. \\n Although, at first, the concurrence of a tribunal and a truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding, civil society efforts to provide information to ex-combatants were successful in increasing the latters understanding of the separate mandates of each institution. Support for the TRC amongst ex-combatants rose from 53 to 85 per cent after ex-combatants understood its design and purpose, while those who believed it would bring reconciliation rose from 52 to 84 per cent. For those ex-combatants who admitted to human rights violations the TRC offered an opportunity to take responsibility for their actions. According to one report, \u201cThey want to confess to the TRC because they think it will enable them to return to their communities.\u201d*** \\n * This is excerpted from: Gibril Sesay and Mohamed Suma, \u201cDDR, Transitional Justice, and Sierra Leone,\u201d A Case Study on DDR and Transitional Justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n ** Jeremy Weinstein and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n *** The Post-conflict Reintegration Initiative for Development and Empowerment (PRIDE) and ICTJ, \u201cEx-Combatants Views of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Court in Sierra Leone,\u201d (September 2002). http:\/\/www.ictj\/org\/en\/where\/region1\/141.html", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The peace process was put back on track after the reinforcement of the UN peacekeeping mission there and increased mediation efforts resulting in the signing of the Abuja Protocols in 2001.", "newParagraph": "box 2 sierra leone case study ddr context hybrid tribunal truth reconciliation commission n post conflict situation sierra leone distinctive ddr process national transitional justice initiative implemented closely coexistence truth commission criminal tribunal lom\u00e9 peace agreement stipulated mandate ddr truth reconciliation commission trc formal link however made two process peace document practice disarmament demobilization largely successful sierra leone yet research suggests lack accountability negative impact reintegration certain excombatants excombatants armed faction known committed abuse civilian population faced difficulty reintegration others n lom\u00e9 accord 1999 included cessation hostility initiation ddr program inclusion rebel force revolutionary united front ruf government blanket amnesty combatant ddr fighter signing accord representative secretary general united nation un peace negotiation included disclaimer stating un understood amnesty pardon provided agreement would cover international crime genocide crime humanity serious crime international humanitarian law active effort civil society leader sierra leone well international advocate lom\u00e9 accord also mandated truth reconciliation commission human right commission n progress made lom\u00e9 shattered may 2000 fighting resumed capital city freetown peace process put back track reinforcement un peacekeeping mission increased mediation effort resulting signing abuja protocol 2001 abuja protocol also marked abrupt change national approach accountability justice government formally requested un assistance establish court try member ruf involved war crime un supported initiative special court sierra leone scsl set august 2002 mandate try bear greatest responsibility atrocity committed sierra leone n ddr closing phase scsl trc established party lom\u00e9 peace agreement including national government ruf backed establishment trc began operation 2002 scsl stoked fear among excombatants possible criminal prosecution great deal hope trc would provide effective essential mechanism promoting reconciliation n although first concurrence tribunal truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding civil society effort provide information excombatants successful increasing latter understanding separate mandate institution support trc amongst excombatants rose 53 85 per cent excombatants understood design purpose believed would bring reconciliation rose 52 84 per cent excombatants admitted human right violation trc offered opportunity take responsibility action according one report want confess trc think enable return community n excerpted gibril sesay mohamed suma ddr transitional justice sierra leone case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n jeremy weinstein macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n postconflict reintegration initiative development empowerment pride ictj excombatants view truth reconciliation commission special court sierra leone september 2002 httpwwwictjorgenwhereregion1141html", "ProcessedSent": "peace process put back track reinforcement un peacekeeping mission increased mediation effort resulting signing abuja protocol 2001", "SentID": 11102 }, { "ParagraphID": 3113, "Paragraph": "Box 2 Sierra Leone case study: DDR in the context of a hybrid tribunal and a truth and reconciliation commission* \\n The post conflict situation in Sierra Leone was distinctive in that the DDR process and the national transitional justice initiatives were implemented very closely after each other, and because of the co-existence of both a truth commission and a criminal tribunal. The Lom\u00e9 Peace Agreement stipulated the mandates for DDR and for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), no formal links, however, were made between the two processes in the peace document or in practice. Disarmament and demobilization was largely successful in Sierra Leone, yet some research suggests that the lack of accountability had a negative impact on the reintegration of certain ex-combatants. Ex-combatants of armed factions that were known to have committed abuses against the civilian population have faced more difficulties in reintegration than others.** \\n The Lom\u00e9 Accord of 1999 included a cessation of hostilities, the initiation of a DDR program, inclusion of the rebel force the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) in government, a blanket amnesty for all combatants, and DDR for fighters. During the signing of the Accord, the representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations (UN) to the peace negotiations included a disclaimer stating that the UN understood that the amnesty and pardon provided by the agreement would not cover international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and other serious crimes under international humanitarian law. Through the active efforts of civil society leaders in Sierra Leone, as well as international advocates, the Lom\u00e9 Accord also mandated a truth and reconciliation commission and a human rights commission. \\n The progress made at Lom\u00e9 was shattered in May 2000 when fighting resumed in the capital city of Freetown. The peace process was put back on track after the reinforcement of the UN peacekeeping mission there and increased mediation efforts resulting in the signing of the Abuja Protocols in 2001. The Abuja Protocols also marked an abrupt change in the national approach to accountability and justice. The government formally requested the UN\u2019s assistance to establish a court to try members of the RUF involved in war crimes. The UN supported the initiative, and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) was set up in August 2002 with a mandate to try those who bear the greatest responsibility for the atrocities committed in Sierra Leone. \\n The DDR was in its closing phases when the SCSL and TRC were established. All parties to the Lom\u00e9 peace agreement, including the national government and the RUF, backed the establishment of a TRC, which began operations in 2002. While the SCSL stoked fears among ex-combatants about their possible criminal prosecution, there was a great deal of hope that the TRC would provide an effective and essential mechanism for promoting reconciliation. \\n Although, at first, the concurrence of a tribunal and a truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding, civil society efforts to provide information to ex-combatants were successful in increasing the latters understanding of the separate mandates of each institution. Support for the TRC amongst ex-combatants rose from 53 to 85 per cent after ex-combatants understood its design and purpose, while those who believed it would bring reconciliation rose from 52 to 84 per cent. For those ex-combatants who admitted to human rights violations the TRC offered an opportunity to take responsibility for their actions. According to one report, \u201cThey want to confess to the TRC because they think it will enable them to return to their communities.\u201d*** \\n * This is excerpted from: Gibril Sesay and Mohamed Suma, \u201cDDR, Transitional Justice, and Sierra Leone,\u201d A Case Study on DDR and Transitional Justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n ** Jeremy Weinstein and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n *** The Post-conflict Reintegration Initiative for Development and Empowerment (PRIDE) and ICTJ, \u201cEx-Combatants Views of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Court in Sierra Leone,\u201d (September 2002). http:\/\/www.ictj\/org\/en\/where\/region1\/141.html", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Abuja Protocols also marked an abrupt change in the national approach to accountability and justice.", "newParagraph": "box 2 sierra leone case study ddr context hybrid tribunal truth reconciliation commission n post conflict situation sierra leone distinctive ddr process national transitional justice initiative implemented closely coexistence truth commission criminal tribunal lom\u00e9 peace agreement stipulated mandate ddr truth reconciliation commission trc formal link however made two process peace document practice disarmament demobilization largely successful sierra leone yet research suggests lack accountability negative impact reintegration certain excombatants excombatants armed faction known committed abuse civilian population faced difficulty reintegration others n lom\u00e9 accord 1999 included cessation hostility initiation ddr program inclusion rebel force revolutionary united front ruf government blanket amnesty combatant ddr fighter signing accord representative secretary general united nation un peace negotiation included disclaimer stating un understood amnesty pardon provided agreement would cover international crime genocide crime humanity serious crime international humanitarian law active effort civil society leader sierra leone well international advocate lom\u00e9 accord also mandated truth reconciliation commission human right commission n progress made lom\u00e9 shattered may 2000 fighting resumed capital city freetown peace process put back track reinforcement un peacekeeping mission increased mediation effort resulting signing abuja protocol 2001 abuja protocol also marked abrupt change national approach accountability justice government formally requested un assistance establish court try member ruf involved war crime un supported initiative special court sierra leone scsl set august 2002 mandate try bear greatest responsibility atrocity committed sierra leone n ddr closing phase scsl trc established party lom\u00e9 peace agreement including national government ruf backed establishment trc began operation 2002 scsl stoked fear among excombatants possible criminal prosecution great deal hope trc would provide effective essential mechanism promoting reconciliation n although first concurrence tribunal truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding civil society effort provide information excombatants successful increasing latter understanding separate mandate institution support trc amongst excombatants rose 53 85 per cent excombatants understood design purpose believed would bring reconciliation rose 52 84 per cent excombatants admitted human right violation trc offered opportunity take responsibility action according one report want confess trc think enable return community n excerpted gibril sesay mohamed suma ddr transitional justice sierra leone case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n jeremy weinstein macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n postconflict reintegration initiative development empowerment pride ictj excombatants view truth reconciliation commission special court sierra leone september 2002 httpwwwictjorgenwhereregion1141html", "ProcessedSent": "abuja protocol also marked abrupt change national approach accountability justice", "SentID": 11103 }, { "ParagraphID": 3113, "Paragraph": "Box 2 Sierra Leone case study: DDR in the context of a hybrid tribunal and a truth and reconciliation commission* \\n The post conflict situation in Sierra Leone was distinctive in that the DDR process and the national transitional justice initiatives were implemented very closely after each other, and because of the co-existence of both a truth commission and a criminal tribunal. The Lom\u00e9 Peace Agreement stipulated the mandates for DDR and for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), no formal links, however, were made between the two processes in the peace document or in practice. Disarmament and demobilization was largely successful in Sierra Leone, yet some research suggests that the lack of accountability had a negative impact on the reintegration of certain ex-combatants. Ex-combatants of armed factions that were known to have committed abuses against the civilian population have faced more difficulties in reintegration than others.** \\n The Lom\u00e9 Accord of 1999 included a cessation of hostilities, the initiation of a DDR program, inclusion of the rebel force the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) in government, a blanket amnesty for all combatants, and DDR for fighters. During the signing of the Accord, the representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations (UN) to the peace negotiations included a disclaimer stating that the UN understood that the amnesty and pardon provided by the agreement would not cover international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and other serious crimes under international humanitarian law. Through the active efforts of civil society leaders in Sierra Leone, as well as international advocates, the Lom\u00e9 Accord also mandated a truth and reconciliation commission and a human rights commission. \\n The progress made at Lom\u00e9 was shattered in May 2000 when fighting resumed in the capital city of Freetown. The peace process was put back on track after the reinforcement of the UN peacekeeping mission there and increased mediation efforts resulting in the signing of the Abuja Protocols in 2001. The Abuja Protocols also marked an abrupt change in the national approach to accountability and justice. The government formally requested the UN\u2019s assistance to establish a court to try members of the RUF involved in war crimes. The UN supported the initiative, and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) was set up in August 2002 with a mandate to try those who bear the greatest responsibility for the atrocities committed in Sierra Leone. \\n The DDR was in its closing phases when the SCSL and TRC were established. All parties to the Lom\u00e9 peace agreement, including the national government and the RUF, backed the establishment of a TRC, which began operations in 2002. While the SCSL stoked fears among ex-combatants about their possible criminal prosecution, there was a great deal of hope that the TRC would provide an effective and essential mechanism for promoting reconciliation. \\n Although, at first, the concurrence of a tribunal and a truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding, civil society efforts to provide information to ex-combatants were successful in increasing the latters understanding of the separate mandates of each institution. Support for the TRC amongst ex-combatants rose from 53 to 85 per cent after ex-combatants understood its design and purpose, while those who believed it would bring reconciliation rose from 52 to 84 per cent. For those ex-combatants who admitted to human rights violations the TRC offered an opportunity to take responsibility for their actions. According to one report, \u201cThey want to confess to the TRC because they think it will enable them to return to their communities.\u201d*** \\n * This is excerpted from: Gibril Sesay and Mohamed Suma, \u201cDDR, Transitional Justice, and Sierra Leone,\u201d A Case Study on DDR and Transitional Justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n ** Jeremy Weinstein and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n *** The Post-conflict Reintegration Initiative for Development and Empowerment (PRIDE) and ICTJ, \u201cEx-Combatants Views of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Court in Sierra Leone,\u201d (September 2002). http:\/\/www.ictj\/org\/en\/where\/region1\/141.html", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The government formally requested the UN\u2019s assistance to establish a court to try members of the RUF involved in war crimes.", "newParagraph": "box 2 sierra leone case study ddr context hybrid tribunal truth reconciliation commission n post conflict situation sierra leone distinctive ddr process national transitional justice initiative implemented closely coexistence truth commission criminal tribunal lom\u00e9 peace agreement stipulated mandate ddr truth reconciliation commission trc formal link however made two process peace document practice disarmament demobilization largely successful sierra leone yet research suggests lack accountability negative impact reintegration certain excombatants excombatants armed faction known committed abuse civilian population faced difficulty reintegration others n lom\u00e9 accord 1999 included cessation hostility initiation ddr program inclusion rebel force revolutionary united front ruf government blanket amnesty combatant ddr fighter signing accord representative secretary general united nation un peace negotiation included disclaimer stating un understood amnesty pardon provided agreement would cover international crime genocide crime humanity serious crime international humanitarian law active effort civil society leader sierra leone well international advocate lom\u00e9 accord also mandated truth reconciliation commission human right commission n progress made lom\u00e9 shattered may 2000 fighting resumed capital city freetown peace process put back track reinforcement un peacekeeping mission increased mediation effort resulting signing abuja protocol 2001 abuja protocol also marked abrupt change national approach accountability justice government formally requested un assistance establish court try member ruf involved war crime un supported initiative special court sierra leone scsl set august 2002 mandate try bear greatest responsibility atrocity committed sierra leone n ddr closing phase scsl trc established party lom\u00e9 peace agreement including national government ruf backed establishment trc began operation 2002 scsl stoked fear among excombatants possible criminal prosecution great deal hope trc would provide effective essential mechanism promoting reconciliation n although first concurrence tribunal truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding civil society effort provide information excombatants successful increasing latter understanding separate mandate institution support trc amongst excombatants rose 53 85 per cent excombatants understood design purpose believed would bring reconciliation rose 52 84 per cent excombatants admitted human right violation trc offered opportunity take responsibility action according one report want confess trc think enable return community n excerpted gibril sesay mohamed suma ddr transitional justice sierra leone case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n jeremy weinstein macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n postconflict reintegration initiative development empowerment pride ictj excombatants view truth reconciliation commission special court sierra leone september 2002 httpwwwictjorgenwhereregion1141html", "ProcessedSent": "government formally requested un assistance establish court try member ruf involved war crime", "SentID": 11104 }, { "ParagraphID": 3113, "Paragraph": "Box 2 Sierra Leone case study: DDR in the context of a hybrid tribunal and a truth and reconciliation commission* \\n The post conflict situation in Sierra Leone was distinctive in that the DDR process and the national transitional justice initiatives were implemented very closely after each other, and because of the co-existence of both a truth commission and a criminal tribunal. The Lom\u00e9 Peace Agreement stipulated the mandates for DDR and for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), no formal links, however, were made between the two processes in the peace document or in practice. Disarmament and demobilization was largely successful in Sierra Leone, yet some research suggests that the lack of accountability had a negative impact on the reintegration of certain ex-combatants. Ex-combatants of armed factions that were known to have committed abuses against the civilian population have faced more difficulties in reintegration than others.** \\n The Lom\u00e9 Accord of 1999 included a cessation of hostilities, the initiation of a DDR program, inclusion of the rebel force the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) in government, a blanket amnesty for all combatants, and DDR for fighters. During the signing of the Accord, the representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations (UN) to the peace negotiations included a disclaimer stating that the UN understood that the amnesty and pardon provided by the agreement would not cover international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and other serious crimes under international humanitarian law. Through the active efforts of civil society leaders in Sierra Leone, as well as international advocates, the Lom\u00e9 Accord also mandated a truth and reconciliation commission and a human rights commission. \\n The progress made at Lom\u00e9 was shattered in May 2000 when fighting resumed in the capital city of Freetown. The peace process was put back on track after the reinforcement of the UN peacekeeping mission there and increased mediation efforts resulting in the signing of the Abuja Protocols in 2001. The Abuja Protocols also marked an abrupt change in the national approach to accountability and justice. The government formally requested the UN\u2019s assistance to establish a court to try members of the RUF involved in war crimes. The UN supported the initiative, and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) was set up in August 2002 with a mandate to try those who bear the greatest responsibility for the atrocities committed in Sierra Leone. \\n The DDR was in its closing phases when the SCSL and TRC were established. All parties to the Lom\u00e9 peace agreement, including the national government and the RUF, backed the establishment of a TRC, which began operations in 2002. While the SCSL stoked fears among ex-combatants about their possible criminal prosecution, there was a great deal of hope that the TRC would provide an effective and essential mechanism for promoting reconciliation. \\n Although, at first, the concurrence of a tribunal and a truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding, civil society efforts to provide information to ex-combatants were successful in increasing the latters understanding of the separate mandates of each institution. Support for the TRC amongst ex-combatants rose from 53 to 85 per cent after ex-combatants understood its design and purpose, while those who believed it would bring reconciliation rose from 52 to 84 per cent. For those ex-combatants who admitted to human rights violations the TRC offered an opportunity to take responsibility for their actions. According to one report, \u201cThey want to confess to the TRC because they think it will enable them to return to their communities.\u201d*** \\n * This is excerpted from: Gibril Sesay and Mohamed Suma, \u201cDDR, Transitional Justice, and Sierra Leone,\u201d A Case Study on DDR and Transitional Justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n ** Jeremy Weinstein and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n *** The Post-conflict Reintegration Initiative for Development and Empowerment (PRIDE) and ICTJ, \u201cEx-Combatants Views of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Court in Sierra Leone,\u201d (September 2002). http:\/\/www.ictj\/org\/en\/where\/region1\/141.html", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UN supported the initiative, and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) was set up in August 2002 with a mandate to try those who bear the greatest responsibility for the atrocities committed in Sierra Leone.", "newParagraph": "box 2 sierra leone case study ddr context hybrid tribunal truth reconciliation commission n post conflict situation sierra leone distinctive ddr process national transitional justice initiative implemented closely coexistence truth commission criminal tribunal lom\u00e9 peace agreement stipulated mandate ddr truth reconciliation commission trc formal link however made two process peace document practice disarmament demobilization largely successful sierra leone yet research suggests lack accountability negative impact reintegration certain excombatants excombatants armed faction known committed abuse civilian population faced difficulty reintegration others n lom\u00e9 accord 1999 included cessation hostility initiation ddr program inclusion rebel force revolutionary united front ruf government blanket amnesty combatant ddr fighter signing accord representative secretary general united nation un peace negotiation included disclaimer stating un understood amnesty pardon provided agreement would cover international crime genocide crime humanity serious crime international humanitarian law active effort civil society leader sierra leone well international advocate lom\u00e9 accord also mandated truth reconciliation commission human right commission n progress made lom\u00e9 shattered may 2000 fighting resumed capital city freetown peace process put back track reinforcement un peacekeeping mission increased mediation effort resulting signing abuja protocol 2001 abuja protocol also marked abrupt change national approach accountability justice government formally requested un assistance establish court try member ruf involved war crime un supported initiative special court sierra leone scsl set august 2002 mandate try bear greatest responsibility atrocity committed sierra leone n ddr closing phase scsl trc established party lom\u00e9 peace agreement including national government ruf backed establishment trc began operation 2002 scsl stoked fear among excombatants possible criminal prosecution great deal hope trc would provide effective essential mechanism promoting reconciliation n although first concurrence tribunal truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding civil society effort provide information excombatants successful increasing latter understanding separate mandate institution support trc amongst excombatants rose 53 85 per cent excombatants understood design purpose believed would bring reconciliation rose 52 84 per cent excombatants admitted human right violation trc offered opportunity take responsibility action according one report want confess trc think enable return community n excerpted gibril sesay mohamed suma ddr transitional justice sierra leone case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n jeremy weinstein macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n postconflict reintegration initiative development empowerment pride ictj excombatants view truth reconciliation commission special court sierra leone september 2002 httpwwwictjorgenwhereregion1141html", "ProcessedSent": "un supported initiative special court sierra leone scsl set august 2002 mandate try bear greatest responsibility atrocity committed sierra leone", "SentID": 11105 }, { "ParagraphID": 3113, "Paragraph": "Box 2 Sierra Leone case study: DDR in the context of a hybrid tribunal and a truth and reconciliation commission* \\n The post conflict situation in Sierra Leone was distinctive in that the DDR process and the national transitional justice initiatives were implemented very closely after each other, and because of the co-existence of both a truth commission and a criminal tribunal. The Lom\u00e9 Peace Agreement stipulated the mandates for DDR and for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), no formal links, however, were made between the two processes in the peace document or in practice. Disarmament and demobilization was largely successful in Sierra Leone, yet some research suggests that the lack of accountability had a negative impact on the reintegration of certain ex-combatants. Ex-combatants of armed factions that were known to have committed abuses against the civilian population have faced more difficulties in reintegration than others.** \\n The Lom\u00e9 Accord of 1999 included a cessation of hostilities, the initiation of a DDR program, inclusion of the rebel force the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) in government, a blanket amnesty for all combatants, and DDR for fighters. During the signing of the Accord, the representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations (UN) to the peace negotiations included a disclaimer stating that the UN understood that the amnesty and pardon provided by the agreement would not cover international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and other serious crimes under international humanitarian law. Through the active efforts of civil society leaders in Sierra Leone, as well as international advocates, the Lom\u00e9 Accord also mandated a truth and reconciliation commission and a human rights commission. \\n The progress made at Lom\u00e9 was shattered in May 2000 when fighting resumed in the capital city of Freetown. The peace process was put back on track after the reinforcement of the UN peacekeeping mission there and increased mediation efforts resulting in the signing of the Abuja Protocols in 2001. The Abuja Protocols also marked an abrupt change in the national approach to accountability and justice. The government formally requested the UN\u2019s assistance to establish a court to try members of the RUF involved in war crimes. The UN supported the initiative, and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) was set up in August 2002 with a mandate to try those who bear the greatest responsibility for the atrocities committed in Sierra Leone. \\n The DDR was in its closing phases when the SCSL and TRC were established. All parties to the Lom\u00e9 peace agreement, including the national government and the RUF, backed the establishment of a TRC, which began operations in 2002. While the SCSL stoked fears among ex-combatants about their possible criminal prosecution, there was a great deal of hope that the TRC would provide an effective and essential mechanism for promoting reconciliation. \\n Although, at first, the concurrence of a tribunal and a truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding, civil society efforts to provide information to ex-combatants were successful in increasing the latters understanding of the separate mandates of each institution. Support for the TRC amongst ex-combatants rose from 53 to 85 per cent after ex-combatants understood its design and purpose, while those who believed it would bring reconciliation rose from 52 to 84 per cent. For those ex-combatants who admitted to human rights violations the TRC offered an opportunity to take responsibility for their actions. According to one report, \u201cThey want to confess to the TRC because they think it will enable them to return to their communities.\u201d*** \\n * This is excerpted from: Gibril Sesay and Mohamed Suma, \u201cDDR, Transitional Justice, and Sierra Leone,\u201d A Case Study on DDR and Transitional Justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n ** Jeremy Weinstein and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n *** The Post-conflict Reintegration Initiative for Development and Empowerment (PRIDE) and ICTJ, \u201cEx-Combatants Views of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Court in Sierra Leone,\u201d (September 2002). http:\/\/www.ictj\/org\/en\/where\/region1\/141.html", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The DDR was in its closing phases when the SCSL and TRC were established.", "newParagraph": "box 2 sierra leone case study ddr context hybrid tribunal truth reconciliation commission n post conflict situation sierra leone distinctive ddr process national transitional justice initiative implemented closely coexistence truth commission criminal tribunal lom\u00e9 peace agreement stipulated mandate ddr truth reconciliation commission trc formal link however made two process peace document practice disarmament demobilization largely successful sierra leone yet research suggests lack accountability negative impact reintegration certain excombatants excombatants armed faction known committed abuse civilian population faced difficulty reintegration others n lom\u00e9 accord 1999 included cessation hostility initiation ddr program inclusion rebel force revolutionary united front ruf government blanket amnesty combatant ddr fighter signing accord representative secretary general united nation un peace negotiation included disclaimer stating un understood amnesty pardon provided agreement would cover international crime genocide crime humanity serious crime international humanitarian law active effort civil society leader sierra leone well international advocate lom\u00e9 accord also mandated truth reconciliation commission human right commission n progress made lom\u00e9 shattered may 2000 fighting resumed capital city freetown peace process put back track reinforcement un peacekeeping mission increased mediation effort resulting signing abuja protocol 2001 abuja protocol also marked abrupt change national approach accountability justice government formally requested un assistance establish court try member ruf involved war crime un supported initiative special court sierra leone scsl set august 2002 mandate try bear greatest responsibility atrocity committed sierra leone n ddr closing phase scsl trc established party lom\u00e9 peace agreement including national government ruf backed establishment trc began operation 2002 scsl stoked fear among excombatants possible criminal prosecution great deal hope trc would provide effective essential mechanism promoting reconciliation n although first concurrence tribunal truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding civil society effort provide information excombatants successful increasing latter understanding separate mandate institution support trc amongst excombatants rose 53 85 per cent excombatants understood design purpose believed would bring reconciliation rose 52 84 per cent excombatants admitted human right violation trc offered opportunity take responsibility action according one report want confess trc think enable return community n excerpted gibril sesay mohamed suma ddr transitional justice sierra leone case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n jeremy weinstein macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n postconflict reintegration initiative development empowerment pride ictj excombatants view truth reconciliation commission special court sierra leone september 2002 httpwwwictjorgenwhereregion1141html", "ProcessedSent": "n ddr closing phase scsl trc established", "SentID": 11106 }, { "ParagraphID": 3113, "Paragraph": "Box 2 Sierra Leone case study: DDR in the context of a hybrid tribunal and a truth and reconciliation commission* \\n The post conflict situation in Sierra Leone was distinctive in that the DDR process and the national transitional justice initiatives were implemented very closely after each other, and because of the co-existence of both a truth commission and a criminal tribunal. The Lom\u00e9 Peace Agreement stipulated the mandates for DDR and for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), no formal links, however, were made between the two processes in the peace document or in practice. Disarmament and demobilization was largely successful in Sierra Leone, yet some research suggests that the lack of accountability had a negative impact on the reintegration of certain ex-combatants. Ex-combatants of armed factions that were known to have committed abuses against the civilian population have faced more difficulties in reintegration than others.** \\n The Lom\u00e9 Accord of 1999 included a cessation of hostilities, the initiation of a DDR program, inclusion of the rebel force the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) in government, a blanket amnesty for all combatants, and DDR for fighters. During the signing of the Accord, the representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations (UN) to the peace negotiations included a disclaimer stating that the UN understood that the amnesty and pardon provided by the agreement would not cover international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and other serious crimes under international humanitarian law. Through the active efforts of civil society leaders in Sierra Leone, as well as international advocates, the Lom\u00e9 Accord also mandated a truth and reconciliation commission and a human rights commission. \\n The progress made at Lom\u00e9 was shattered in May 2000 when fighting resumed in the capital city of Freetown. The peace process was put back on track after the reinforcement of the UN peacekeeping mission there and increased mediation efforts resulting in the signing of the Abuja Protocols in 2001. The Abuja Protocols also marked an abrupt change in the national approach to accountability and justice. The government formally requested the UN\u2019s assistance to establish a court to try members of the RUF involved in war crimes. The UN supported the initiative, and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) was set up in August 2002 with a mandate to try those who bear the greatest responsibility for the atrocities committed in Sierra Leone. \\n The DDR was in its closing phases when the SCSL and TRC were established. All parties to the Lom\u00e9 peace agreement, including the national government and the RUF, backed the establishment of a TRC, which began operations in 2002. While the SCSL stoked fears among ex-combatants about their possible criminal prosecution, there was a great deal of hope that the TRC would provide an effective and essential mechanism for promoting reconciliation. \\n Although, at first, the concurrence of a tribunal and a truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding, civil society efforts to provide information to ex-combatants were successful in increasing the latters understanding of the separate mandates of each institution. Support for the TRC amongst ex-combatants rose from 53 to 85 per cent after ex-combatants understood its design and purpose, while those who believed it would bring reconciliation rose from 52 to 84 per cent. For those ex-combatants who admitted to human rights violations the TRC offered an opportunity to take responsibility for their actions. According to one report, \u201cThey want to confess to the TRC because they think it will enable them to return to their communities.\u201d*** \\n * This is excerpted from: Gibril Sesay and Mohamed Suma, \u201cDDR, Transitional Justice, and Sierra Leone,\u201d A Case Study on DDR and Transitional Justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n ** Jeremy Weinstein and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n *** The Post-conflict Reintegration Initiative for Development and Empowerment (PRIDE) and ICTJ, \u201cEx-Combatants Views of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Court in Sierra Leone,\u201d (September 2002). http:\/\/www.ictj\/org\/en\/where\/region1\/141.html", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "All parties to the Lom\u00e9 peace agreement, including the national government and the RUF, backed the establishment of a TRC, which began operations in 2002.", "newParagraph": "box 2 sierra leone case study ddr context hybrid tribunal truth reconciliation commission n post conflict situation sierra leone distinctive ddr process national transitional justice initiative implemented closely coexistence truth commission criminal tribunal lom\u00e9 peace agreement stipulated mandate ddr truth reconciliation commission trc formal link however made two process peace document practice disarmament demobilization largely successful sierra leone yet research suggests lack accountability negative impact reintegration certain excombatants excombatants armed faction known committed abuse civilian population faced difficulty reintegration others n lom\u00e9 accord 1999 included cessation hostility initiation ddr program inclusion rebel force revolutionary united front ruf government blanket amnesty combatant ddr fighter signing accord representative secretary general united nation un peace negotiation included disclaimer stating un understood amnesty pardon provided agreement would cover international crime genocide crime humanity serious crime international humanitarian law active effort civil society leader sierra leone well international advocate lom\u00e9 accord also mandated truth reconciliation commission human right commission n progress made lom\u00e9 shattered may 2000 fighting resumed capital city freetown peace process put back track reinforcement un peacekeeping mission increased mediation effort resulting signing abuja protocol 2001 abuja protocol also marked abrupt change national approach accountability justice government formally requested un assistance establish court try member ruf involved war crime un supported initiative special court sierra leone scsl set august 2002 mandate try bear greatest responsibility atrocity committed sierra leone n ddr closing phase scsl trc established party lom\u00e9 peace agreement including national government ruf backed establishment trc began operation 2002 scsl stoked fear among excombatants possible criminal prosecution great deal hope trc would provide effective essential mechanism promoting reconciliation n although first concurrence tribunal truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding civil society effort provide information excombatants successful increasing latter understanding separate mandate institution support trc amongst excombatants rose 53 85 per cent excombatants understood design purpose believed would bring reconciliation rose 52 84 per cent excombatants admitted human right violation trc offered opportunity take responsibility action according one report want confess trc think enable return community n excerpted gibril sesay mohamed suma ddr transitional justice sierra leone case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n jeremy weinstein macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n postconflict reintegration initiative development empowerment pride ictj excombatants view truth reconciliation commission special court sierra leone september 2002 httpwwwictjorgenwhereregion1141html", "ProcessedSent": "party lom\u00e9 peace agreement including national government ruf backed establishment trc began operation 2002", "SentID": 11107 }, { "ParagraphID": 3113, "Paragraph": "Box 2 Sierra Leone case study: DDR in the context of a hybrid tribunal and a truth and reconciliation commission* \\n The post conflict situation in Sierra Leone was distinctive in that the DDR process and the national transitional justice initiatives were implemented very closely after each other, and because of the co-existence of both a truth commission and a criminal tribunal. The Lom\u00e9 Peace Agreement stipulated the mandates for DDR and for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), no formal links, however, were made between the two processes in the peace document or in practice. Disarmament and demobilization was largely successful in Sierra Leone, yet some research suggests that the lack of accountability had a negative impact on the reintegration of certain ex-combatants. Ex-combatants of armed factions that were known to have committed abuses against the civilian population have faced more difficulties in reintegration than others.** \\n The Lom\u00e9 Accord of 1999 included a cessation of hostilities, the initiation of a DDR program, inclusion of the rebel force the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) in government, a blanket amnesty for all combatants, and DDR for fighters. During the signing of the Accord, the representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations (UN) to the peace negotiations included a disclaimer stating that the UN understood that the amnesty and pardon provided by the agreement would not cover international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and other serious crimes under international humanitarian law. Through the active efforts of civil society leaders in Sierra Leone, as well as international advocates, the Lom\u00e9 Accord also mandated a truth and reconciliation commission and a human rights commission. \\n The progress made at Lom\u00e9 was shattered in May 2000 when fighting resumed in the capital city of Freetown. The peace process was put back on track after the reinforcement of the UN peacekeeping mission there and increased mediation efforts resulting in the signing of the Abuja Protocols in 2001. The Abuja Protocols also marked an abrupt change in the national approach to accountability and justice. The government formally requested the UN\u2019s assistance to establish a court to try members of the RUF involved in war crimes. The UN supported the initiative, and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) was set up in August 2002 with a mandate to try those who bear the greatest responsibility for the atrocities committed in Sierra Leone. \\n The DDR was in its closing phases when the SCSL and TRC were established. All parties to the Lom\u00e9 peace agreement, including the national government and the RUF, backed the establishment of a TRC, which began operations in 2002. While the SCSL stoked fears among ex-combatants about their possible criminal prosecution, there was a great deal of hope that the TRC would provide an effective and essential mechanism for promoting reconciliation. \\n Although, at first, the concurrence of a tribunal and a truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding, civil society efforts to provide information to ex-combatants were successful in increasing the latters understanding of the separate mandates of each institution. Support for the TRC amongst ex-combatants rose from 53 to 85 per cent after ex-combatants understood its design and purpose, while those who believed it would bring reconciliation rose from 52 to 84 per cent. For those ex-combatants who admitted to human rights violations the TRC offered an opportunity to take responsibility for their actions. According to one report, \u201cThey want to confess to the TRC because they think it will enable them to return to their communities.\u201d*** \\n * This is excerpted from: Gibril Sesay and Mohamed Suma, \u201cDDR, Transitional Justice, and Sierra Leone,\u201d A Case Study on DDR and Transitional Justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n ** Jeremy Weinstein and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n *** The Post-conflict Reintegration Initiative for Development and Empowerment (PRIDE) and ICTJ, \u201cEx-Combatants Views of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Court in Sierra Leone,\u201d (September 2002). http:\/\/www.ictj\/org\/en\/where\/region1\/141.html", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While the SCSL stoked fears among ex-combatants about their possible criminal prosecution, there was a great deal of hope that the TRC would provide an effective and essential mechanism for promoting reconciliation.", "newParagraph": "box 2 sierra leone case study ddr context hybrid tribunal truth reconciliation commission n post conflict situation sierra leone distinctive ddr process national transitional justice initiative implemented closely coexistence truth commission criminal tribunal lom\u00e9 peace agreement stipulated mandate ddr truth reconciliation commission trc formal link however made two process peace document practice disarmament demobilization largely successful sierra leone yet research suggests lack accountability negative impact reintegration certain excombatants excombatants armed faction known committed abuse civilian population faced difficulty reintegration others n lom\u00e9 accord 1999 included cessation hostility initiation ddr program inclusion rebel force revolutionary united front ruf government blanket amnesty combatant ddr fighter signing accord representative secretary general united nation un peace negotiation included disclaimer stating un understood amnesty pardon provided agreement would cover international crime genocide crime humanity serious crime international humanitarian law active effort civil society leader sierra leone well international advocate lom\u00e9 accord also mandated truth reconciliation commission human right commission n progress made lom\u00e9 shattered may 2000 fighting resumed capital city freetown peace process put back track reinforcement un peacekeeping mission increased mediation effort resulting signing abuja protocol 2001 abuja protocol also marked abrupt change national approach accountability justice government formally requested un assistance establish court try member ruf involved war crime un supported initiative special court sierra leone scsl set august 2002 mandate try bear greatest responsibility atrocity committed sierra leone n ddr closing phase scsl trc established party lom\u00e9 peace agreement including national government ruf backed establishment trc began operation 2002 scsl stoked fear among excombatants possible criminal prosecution great deal hope trc would provide effective essential mechanism promoting reconciliation n although first concurrence tribunal truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding civil society effort provide information excombatants successful increasing latter understanding separate mandate institution support trc amongst excombatants rose 53 85 per cent excombatants understood design purpose believed would bring reconciliation rose 52 84 per cent excombatants admitted human right violation trc offered opportunity take responsibility action according one report want confess trc think enable return community n excerpted gibril sesay mohamed suma ddr transitional justice sierra leone case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n jeremy weinstein macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n postconflict reintegration initiative development empowerment pride ictj excombatants view truth reconciliation commission special court sierra leone september 2002 httpwwwictjorgenwhereregion1141html", "ProcessedSent": "scsl stoked fear among excombatants possible criminal prosecution great deal hope trc would provide effective essential mechanism promoting reconciliation", "SentID": 11108 }, { "ParagraphID": 3113, "Paragraph": "Box 2 Sierra Leone case study: DDR in the context of a hybrid tribunal and a truth and reconciliation commission* \\n The post conflict situation in Sierra Leone was distinctive in that the DDR process and the national transitional justice initiatives were implemented very closely after each other, and because of the co-existence of both a truth commission and a criminal tribunal. The Lom\u00e9 Peace Agreement stipulated the mandates for DDR and for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), no formal links, however, were made between the two processes in the peace document or in practice. Disarmament and demobilization was largely successful in Sierra Leone, yet some research suggests that the lack of accountability had a negative impact on the reintegration of certain ex-combatants. Ex-combatants of armed factions that were known to have committed abuses against the civilian population have faced more difficulties in reintegration than others.** \\n The Lom\u00e9 Accord of 1999 included a cessation of hostilities, the initiation of a DDR program, inclusion of the rebel force the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) in government, a blanket amnesty for all combatants, and DDR for fighters. During the signing of the Accord, the representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations (UN) to the peace negotiations included a disclaimer stating that the UN understood that the amnesty and pardon provided by the agreement would not cover international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and other serious crimes under international humanitarian law. Through the active efforts of civil society leaders in Sierra Leone, as well as international advocates, the Lom\u00e9 Accord also mandated a truth and reconciliation commission and a human rights commission. \\n The progress made at Lom\u00e9 was shattered in May 2000 when fighting resumed in the capital city of Freetown. The peace process was put back on track after the reinforcement of the UN peacekeeping mission there and increased mediation efforts resulting in the signing of the Abuja Protocols in 2001. The Abuja Protocols also marked an abrupt change in the national approach to accountability and justice. The government formally requested the UN\u2019s assistance to establish a court to try members of the RUF involved in war crimes. The UN supported the initiative, and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) was set up in August 2002 with a mandate to try those who bear the greatest responsibility for the atrocities committed in Sierra Leone. \\n The DDR was in its closing phases when the SCSL and TRC were established. All parties to the Lom\u00e9 peace agreement, including the national government and the RUF, backed the establishment of a TRC, which began operations in 2002. While the SCSL stoked fears among ex-combatants about their possible criminal prosecution, there was a great deal of hope that the TRC would provide an effective and essential mechanism for promoting reconciliation. \\n Although, at first, the concurrence of a tribunal and a truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding, civil society efforts to provide information to ex-combatants were successful in increasing the latters understanding of the separate mandates of each institution. Support for the TRC amongst ex-combatants rose from 53 to 85 per cent after ex-combatants understood its design and purpose, while those who believed it would bring reconciliation rose from 52 to 84 per cent. For those ex-combatants who admitted to human rights violations the TRC offered an opportunity to take responsibility for their actions. According to one report, \u201cThey want to confess to the TRC because they think it will enable them to return to their communities.\u201d*** \\n * This is excerpted from: Gibril Sesay and Mohamed Suma, \u201cDDR, Transitional Justice, and Sierra Leone,\u201d A Case Study on DDR and Transitional Justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n ** Jeremy Weinstein and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n *** The Post-conflict Reintegration Initiative for Development and Empowerment (PRIDE) and ICTJ, \u201cEx-Combatants Views of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Court in Sierra Leone,\u201d (September 2002). http:\/\/www.ictj\/org\/en\/where\/region1\/141.html", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Although, at first, the concurrence of a tribunal and a truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding, civil society efforts to provide information to ex-combatants were successful in increasing the latters understanding of the separate mandates of each institution.", "newParagraph": "box 2 sierra leone case study ddr context hybrid tribunal truth reconciliation commission n post conflict situation sierra leone distinctive ddr process national transitional justice initiative implemented closely coexistence truth commission criminal tribunal lom\u00e9 peace agreement stipulated mandate ddr truth reconciliation commission trc formal link however made two process peace document practice disarmament demobilization largely successful sierra leone yet research suggests lack accountability negative impact reintegration certain excombatants excombatants armed faction known committed abuse civilian population faced difficulty reintegration others n lom\u00e9 accord 1999 included cessation hostility initiation ddr program inclusion rebel force revolutionary united front ruf government blanket amnesty combatant ddr fighter signing accord representative secretary general united nation un peace negotiation included disclaimer stating un understood amnesty pardon provided agreement would cover international crime genocide crime humanity serious crime international humanitarian law active effort civil society leader sierra leone well international advocate lom\u00e9 accord also mandated truth reconciliation commission human right commission n progress made lom\u00e9 shattered may 2000 fighting resumed capital city freetown peace process put back track reinforcement un peacekeeping mission increased mediation effort resulting signing abuja protocol 2001 abuja protocol also marked abrupt change national approach accountability justice government formally requested un assistance establish court try member ruf involved war crime un supported initiative special court sierra leone scsl set august 2002 mandate try bear greatest responsibility atrocity committed sierra leone n ddr closing phase scsl trc established party lom\u00e9 peace agreement including national government ruf backed establishment trc began operation 2002 scsl stoked fear among excombatants possible criminal prosecution great deal hope trc would provide effective essential mechanism promoting reconciliation n although first concurrence tribunal truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding civil society effort provide information excombatants successful increasing latter understanding separate mandate institution support trc amongst excombatants rose 53 85 per cent excombatants understood design purpose believed would bring reconciliation rose 52 84 per cent excombatants admitted human right violation trc offered opportunity take responsibility action according one report want confess trc think enable return community n excerpted gibril sesay mohamed suma ddr transitional justice sierra leone case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n jeremy weinstein macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n postconflict reintegration initiative development empowerment pride ictj excombatants view truth reconciliation commission special court sierra leone september 2002 httpwwwictjorgenwhereregion1141html", "ProcessedSent": "n although first concurrence tribunal truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding civil society effort provide information excombatants successful increasing latter understanding separate mandate institution", "SentID": 11109 }, { "ParagraphID": 3113, "Paragraph": "Box 2 Sierra Leone case study: DDR in the context of a hybrid tribunal and a truth and reconciliation commission* \\n The post conflict situation in Sierra Leone was distinctive in that the DDR process and the national transitional justice initiatives were implemented very closely after each other, and because of the co-existence of both a truth commission and a criminal tribunal. The Lom\u00e9 Peace Agreement stipulated the mandates for DDR and for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), no formal links, however, were made between the two processes in the peace document or in practice. Disarmament and demobilization was largely successful in Sierra Leone, yet some research suggests that the lack of accountability had a negative impact on the reintegration of certain ex-combatants. Ex-combatants of armed factions that were known to have committed abuses against the civilian population have faced more difficulties in reintegration than others.** \\n The Lom\u00e9 Accord of 1999 included a cessation of hostilities, the initiation of a DDR program, inclusion of the rebel force the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) in government, a blanket amnesty for all combatants, and DDR for fighters. During the signing of the Accord, the representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations (UN) to the peace negotiations included a disclaimer stating that the UN understood that the amnesty and pardon provided by the agreement would not cover international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and other serious crimes under international humanitarian law. Through the active efforts of civil society leaders in Sierra Leone, as well as international advocates, the Lom\u00e9 Accord also mandated a truth and reconciliation commission and a human rights commission. \\n The progress made at Lom\u00e9 was shattered in May 2000 when fighting resumed in the capital city of Freetown. The peace process was put back on track after the reinforcement of the UN peacekeeping mission there and increased mediation efforts resulting in the signing of the Abuja Protocols in 2001. The Abuja Protocols also marked an abrupt change in the national approach to accountability and justice. The government formally requested the UN\u2019s assistance to establish a court to try members of the RUF involved in war crimes. The UN supported the initiative, and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) was set up in August 2002 with a mandate to try those who bear the greatest responsibility for the atrocities committed in Sierra Leone. \\n The DDR was in its closing phases when the SCSL and TRC were established. All parties to the Lom\u00e9 peace agreement, including the national government and the RUF, backed the establishment of a TRC, which began operations in 2002. While the SCSL stoked fears among ex-combatants about their possible criminal prosecution, there was a great deal of hope that the TRC would provide an effective and essential mechanism for promoting reconciliation. \\n Although, at first, the concurrence of a tribunal and a truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding, civil society efforts to provide information to ex-combatants were successful in increasing the latters understanding of the separate mandates of each institution. Support for the TRC amongst ex-combatants rose from 53 to 85 per cent after ex-combatants understood its design and purpose, while those who believed it would bring reconciliation rose from 52 to 84 per cent. For those ex-combatants who admitted to human rights violations the TRC offered an opportunity to take responsibility for their actions. According to one report, \u201cThey want to confess to the TRC because they think it will enable them to return to their communities.\u201d*** \\n * This is excerpted from: Gibril Sesay and Mohamed Suma, \u201cDDR, Transitional Justice, and Sierra Leone,\u201d A Case Study on DDR and Transitional Justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n ** Jeremy Weinstein and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n *** The Post-conflict Reintegration Initiative for Development and Empowerment (PRIDE) and ICTJ, \u201cEx-Combatants Views of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Court in Sierra Leone,\u201d (September 2002). http:\/\/www.ictj\/org\/en\/where\/region1\/141.html", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Support for the TRC amongst ex-combatants rose from 53 to 85 per cent after ex-combatants understood its design and purpose, while those who believed it would bring reconciliation rose from 52 to 84 per cent.", "newParagraph": "box 2 sierra leone case study ddr context hybrid tribunal truth reconciliation commission n post conflict situation sierra leone distinctive ddr process national transitional justice initiative implemented closely coexistence truth commission criminal tribunal lom\u00e9 peace agreement stipulated mandate ddr truth reconciliation commission trc formal link however made two process peace document practice disarmament demobilization largely successful sierra leone yet research suggests lack accountability negative impact reintegration certain excombatants excombatants armed faction known committed abuse civilian population faced difficulty reintegration others n lom\u00e9 accord 1999 included cessation hostility initiation ddr program inclusion rebel force revolutionary united front ruf government blanket amnesty combatant ddr fighter signing accord representative secretary general united nation un peace negotiation included disclaimer stating un understood amnesty pardon provided agreement would cover international crime genocide crime humanity serious crime international humanitarian law active effort civil society leader sierra leone well international advocate lom\u00e9 accord also mandated truth reconciliation commission human right commission n progress made lom\u00e9 shattered may 2000 fighting resumed capital city freetown peace process put back track reinforcement un peacekeeping mission increased mediation effort resulting signing abuja protocol 2001 abuja protocol also marked abrupt change national approach accountability justice government formally requested un assistance establish court try member ruf involved war crime un supported initiative special court sierra leone scsl set august 2002 mandate try bear greatest responsibility atrocity committed sierra leone n ddr closing phase scsl trc established party lom\u00e9 peace agreement including national government ruf backed establishment trc began operation 2002 scsl stoked fear among excombatants possible criminal prosecution great deal hope trc would provide effective essential mechanism promoting reconciliation n although first concurrence tribunal truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding civil society effort provide information excombatants successful increasing latter understanding separate mandate institution support trc amongst excombatants rose 53 85 per cent excombatants understood design purpose believed would bring reconciliation rose 52 84 per cent excombatants admitted human right violation trc offered opportunity take responsibility action according one report want confess trc think enable return community n excerpted gibril sesay mohamed suma ddr transitional justice sierra leone case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n jeremy weinstein macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n postconflict reintegration initiative development empowerment pride ictj excombatants view truth reconciliation commission special court sierra leone september 2002 httpwwwictjorgenwhereregion1141html", "ProcessedSent": "support trc amongst excombatants rose 53 85 per cent excombatants understood design purpose believed would bring reconciliation rose 52 84 per cent", "SentID": 11110 }, { "ParagraphID": 3113, "Paragraph": "Box 2 Sierra Leone case study: DDR in the context of a hybrid tribunal and a truth and reconciliation commission* \\n The post conflict situation in Sierra Leone was distinctive in that the DDR process and the national transitional justice initiatives were implemented very closely after each other, and because of the co-existence of both a truth commission and a criminal tribunal. The Lom\u00e9 Peace Agreement stipulated the mandates for DDR and for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), no formal links, however, were made between the two processes in the peace document or in practice. Disarmament and demobilization was largely successful in Sierra Leone, yet some research suggests that the lack of accountability had a negative impact on the reintegration of certain ex-combatants. Ex-combatants of armed factions that were known to have committed abuses against the civilian population have faced more difficulties in reintegration than others.** \\n The Lom\u00e9 Accord of 1999 included a cessation of hostilities, the initiation of a DDR program, inclusion of the rebel force the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) in government, a blanket amnesty for all combatants, and DDR for fighters. During the signing of the Accord, the representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations (UN) to the peace negotiations included a disclaimer stating that the UN understood that the amnesty and pardon provided by the agreement would not cover international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and other serious crimes under international humanitarian law. Through the active efforts of civil society leaders in Sierra Leone, as well as international advocates, the Lom\u00e9 Accord also mandated a truth and reconciliation commission and a human rights commission. \\n The progress made at Lom\u00e9 was shattered in May 2000 when fighting resumed in the capital city of Freetown. The peace process was put back on track after the reinforcement of the UN peacekeeping mission there and increased mediation efforts resulting in the signing of the Abuja Protocols in 2001. The Abuja Protocols also marked an abrupt change in the national approach to accountability and justice. The government formally requested the UN\u2019s assistance to establish a court to try members of the RUF involved in war crimes. The UN supported the initiative, and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) was set up in August 2002 with a mandate to try those who bear the greatest responsibility for the atrocities committed in Sierra Leone. \\n The DDR was in its closing phases when the SCSL and TRC were established. All parties to the Lom\u00e9 peace agreement, including the national government and the RUF, backed the establishment of a TRC, which began operations in 2002. While the SCSL stoked fears among ex-combatants about their possible criminal prosecution, there was a great deal of hope that the TRC would provide an effective and essential mechanism for promoting reconciliation. \\n Although, at first, the concurrence of a tribunal and a truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding, civil society efforts to provide information to ex-combatants were successful in increasing the latters understanding of the separate mandates of each institution. Support for the TRC amongst ex-combatants rose from 53 to 85 per cent after ex-combatants understood its design and purpose, while those who believed it would bring reconciliation rose from 52 to 84 per cent. For those ex-combatants who admitted to human rights violations the TRC offered an opportunity to take responsibility for their actions. According to one report, \u201cThey want to confess to the TRC because they think it will enable them to return to their communities.\u201d*** \\n * This is excerpted from: Gibril Sesay and Mohamed Suma, \u201cDDR, Transitional Justice, and Sierra Leone,\u201d A Case Study on DDR and Transitional Justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n ** Jeremy Weinstein and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n *** The Post-conflict Reintegration Initiative for Development and Empowerment (PRIDE) and ICTJ, \u201cEx-Combatants Views of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Court in Sierra Leone,\u201d (September 2002). http:\/\/www.ictj\/org\/en\/where\/region1\/141.html", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For those ex-combatants who admitted to human rights violations the TRC offered an opportunity to take responsibility for their actions.", "newParagraph": "box 2 sierra leone case study ddr context hybrid tribunal truth reconciliation commission n post conflict situation sierra leone distinctive ddr process national transitional justice initiative implemented closely coexistence truth commission criminal tribunal lom\u00e9 peace agreement stipulated mandate ddr truth reconciliation commission trc formal link however made two process peace document practice disarmament demobilization largely successful sierra leone yet research suggests lack accountability negative impact reintegration certain excombatants excombatants armed faction known committed abuse civilian population faced difficulty reintegration others n lom\u00e9 accord 1999 included cessation hostility initiation ddr program inclusion rebel force revolutionary united front ruf government blanket amnesty combatant ddr fighter signing accord representative secretary general united nation un peace negotiation included disclaimer stating un understood amnesty pardon provided agreement would cover international crime genocide crime humanity serious crime international humanitarian law active effort civil society leader sierra leone well international advocate lom\u00e9 accord also mandated truth reconciliation commission human right commission n progress made lom\u00e9 shattered may 2000 fighting resumed capital city freetown peace process put back track reinforcement un peacekeeping mission increased mediation effort resulting signing abuja protocol 2001 abuja protocol also marked abrupt change national approach accountability justice government formally requested un assistance establish court try member ruf involved war crime un supported initiative special court sierra leone scsl set august 2002 mandate try bear greatest responsibility atrocity committed sierra leone n ddr closing phase scsl trc established party lom\u00e9 peace agreement including national government ruf backed establishment trc began operation 2002 scsl stoked fear among excombatants possible criminal prosecution great deal hope trc would provide effective essential mechanism promoting reconciliation n although first concurrence tribunal truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding civil society effort provide information excombatants successful increasing latter understanding separate mandate institution support trc amongst excombatants rose 53 85 per cent excombatants understood design purpose believed would bring reconciliation rose 52 84 per cent excombatants admitted human right violation trc offered opportunity take responsibility action according one report want confess trc think enable return community n excerpted gibril sesay mohamed suma ddr transitional justice sierra leone case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n jeremy weinstein macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n postconflict reintegration initiative development empowerment pride ictj excombatants view truth reconciliation commission special court sierra leone september 2002 httpwwwictjorgenwhereregion1141html", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants admitted human right violation trc offered opportunity take responsibility action", "SentID": 11111 }, { "ParagraphID": 3113, "Paragraph": "Box 2 Sierra Leone case study: DDR in the context of a hybrid tribunal and a truth and reconciliation commission* \\n The post conflict situation in Sierra Leone was distinctive in that the DDR process and the national transitional justice initiatives were implemented very closely after each other, and because of the co-existence of both a truth commission and a criminal tribunal. The Lom\u00e9 Peace Agreement stipulated the mandates for DDR and for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), no formal links, however, were made between the two processes in the peace document or in practice. Disarmament and demobilization was largely successful in Sierra Leone, yet some research suggests that the lack of accountability had a negative impact on the reintegration of certain ex-combatants. Ex-combatants of armed factions that were known to have committed abuses against the civilian population have faced more difficulties in reintegration than others.** \\n The Lom\u00e9 Accord of 1999 included a cessation of hostilities, the initiation of a DDR program, inclusion of the rebel force the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) in government, a blanket amnesty for all combatants, and DDR for fighters. During the signing of the Accord, the representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations (UN) to the peace negotiations included a disclaimer stating that the UN understood that the amnesty and pardon provided by the agreement would not cover international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and other serious crimes under international humanitarian law. Through the active efforts of civil society leaders in Sierra Leone, as well as international advocates, the Lom\u00e9 Accord also mandated a truth and reconciliation commission and a human rights commission. \\n The progress made at Lom\u00e9 was shattered in May 2000 when fighting resumed in the capital city of Freetown. The peace process was put back on track after the reinforcement of the UN peacekeeping mission there and increased mediation efforts resulting in the signing of the Abuja Protocols in 2001. The Abuja Protocols also marked an abrupt change in the national approach to accountability and justice. The government formally requested the UN\u2019s assistance to establish a court to try members of the RUF involved in war crimes. The UN supported the initiative, and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) was set up in August 2002 with a mandate to try those who bear the greatest responsibility for the atrocities committed in Sierra Leone. \\n The DDR was in its closing phases when the SCSL and TRC were established. All parties to the Lom\u00e9 peace agreement, including the national government and the RUF, backed the establishment of a TRC, which began operations in 2002. While the SCSL stoked fears among ex-combatants about their possible criminal prosecution, there was a great deal of hope that the TRC would provide an effective and essential mechanism for promoting reconciliation. \\n Although, at first, the concurrence of a tribunal and a truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding, civil society efforts to provide information to ex-combatants were successful in increasing the latters understanding of the separate mandates of each institution. Support for the TRC amongst ex-combatants rose from 53 to 85 per cent after ex-combatants understood its design and purpose, while those who believed it would bring reconciliation rose from 52 to 84 per cent. For those ex-combatants who admitted to human rights violations the TRC offered an opportunity to take responsibility for their actions. According to one report, \u201cThey want to confess to the TRC because they think it will enable them to return to their communities.\u201d*** \\n * This is excerpted from: Gibril Sesay and Mohamed Suma, \u201cDDR, Transitional Justice, and Sierra Leone,\u201d A Case Study on DDR and Transitional Justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n ** Jeremy Weinstein and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n *** The Post-conflict Reintegration Initiative for Development and Empowerment (PRIDE) and ICTJ, \u201cEx-Combatants Views of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Court in Sierra Leone,\u201d (September 2002). http:\/\/www.ictj\/org\/en\/where\/region1\/141.html", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "According to one report, \u201cThey want to confess to the TRC because they think it will enable them to return to their communities.\u201d*** \\n * This is excerpted from: Gibril Sesay and Mohamed Suma, \u201cDDR, Transitional Justice, and Sierra Leone,\u201d A Case Study on DDR and Transitional Justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming).", "newParagraph": "box 2 sierra leone case study ddr context hybrid tribunal truth reconciliation commission n post conflict situation sierra leone distinctive ddr process national transitional justice initiative implemented closely coexistence truth commission criminal tribunal lom\u00e9 peace agreement stipulated mandate ddr truth reconciliation commission trc formal link however made two process peace document practice disarmament demobilization largely successful sierra leone yet research suggests lack accountability negative impact reintegration certain excombatants excombatants armed faction known committed abuse civilian population faced difficulty reintegration others n lom\u00e9 accord 1999 included cessation hostility initiation ddr program inclusion rebel force revolutionary united front ruf government blanket amnesty combatant ddr fighter signing accord representative secretary general united nation un peace negotiation included disclaimer stating un understood amnesty pardon provided agreement would cover international crime genocide crime humanity serious crime international humanitarian law active effort civil society leader sierra leone well international advocate lom\u00e9 accord also mandated truth reconciliation commission human right commission n progress made lom\u00e9 shattered may 2000 fighting resumed capital city freetown peace process put back track reinforcement un peacekeeping mission increased mediation effort resulting signing abuja protocol 2001 abuja protocol also marked abrupt change national approach accountability justice government formally requested un assistance establish court try member ruf involved war crime un supported initiative special court sierra leone scsl set august 2002 mandate try bear greatest responsibility atrocity committed sierra leone n ddr closing phase scsl trc established party lom\u00e9 peace agreement including national government ruf backed establishment trc began operation 2002 scsl stoked fear among excombatants possible criminal prosecution great deal hope trc would provide effective essential mechanism promoting reconciliation n although first concurrence tribunal truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding civil society effort provide information excombatants successful increasing latter understanding separate mandate institution support trc amongst excombatants rose 53 85 per cent excombatants understood design purpose believed would bring reconciliation rose 52 84 per cent excombatants admitted human right violation trc offered opportunity take responsibility action according one report want confess trc think enable return community n excerpted gibril sesay mohamed suma ddr transitional justice sierra leone case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n jeremy weinstein macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n postconflict reintegration initiative development empowerment pride ictj excombatants view truth reconciliation commission special court sierra leone september 2002 httpwwwictjorgenwhereregion1141html", "ProcessedSent": "according one report want confess trc think enable return community n excerpted gibril sesay mohamed suma ddr transitional justice sierra leone case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming", "SentID": 11112 }, { "ParagraphID": 3113, "Paragraph": "Box 2 Sierra Leone case study: DDR in the context of a hybrid tribunal and a truth and reconciliation commission* \\n The post conflict situation in Sierra Leone was distinctive in that the DDR process and the national transitional justice initiatives were implemented very closely after each other, and because of the co-existence of both a truth commission and a criminal tribunal. The Lom\u00e9 Peace Agreement stipulated the mandates for DDR and for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), no formal links, however, were made between the two processes in the peace document or in practice. Disarmament and demobilization was largely successful in Sierra Leone, yet some research suggests that the lack of accountability had a negative impact on the reintegration of certain ex-combatants. Ex-combatants of armed factions that were known to have committed abuses against the civilian population have faced more difficulties in reintegration than others.** \\n The Lom\u00e9 Accord of 1999 included a cessation of hostilities, the initiation of a DDR program, inclusion of the rebel force the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) in government, a blanket amnesty for all combatants, and DDR for fighters. During the signing of the Accord, the representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations (UN) to the peace negotiations included a disclaimer stating that the UN understood that the amnesty and pardon provided by the agreement would not cover international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and other serious crimes under international humanitarian law. Through the active efforts of civil society leaders in Sierra Leone, as well as international advocates, the Lom\u00e9 Accord also mandated a truth and reconciliation commission and a human rights commission. \\n The progress made at Lom\u00e9 was shattered in May 2000 when fighting resumed in the capital city of Freetown. The peace process was put back on track after the reinforcement of the UN peacekeeping mission there and increased mediation efforts resulting in the signing of the Abuja Protocols in 2001. The Abuja Protocols also marked an abrupt change in the national approach to accountability and justice. The government formally requested the UN\u2019s assistance to establish a court to try members of the RUF involved in war crimes. The UN supported the initiative, and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) was set up in August 2002 with a mandate to try those who bear the greatest responsibility for the atrocities committed in Sierra Leone. \\n The DDR was in its closing phases when the SCSL and TRC were established. All parties to the Lom\u00e9 peace agreement, including the national government and the RUF, backed the establishment of a TRC, which began operations in 2002. While the SCSL stoked fears among ex-combatants about their possible criminal prosecution, there was a great deal of hope that the TRC would provide an effective and essential mechanism for promoting reconciliation. \\n Although, at first, the concurrence of a tribunal and a truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding, civil society efforts to provide information to ex-combatants were successful in increasing the latters understanding of the separate mandates of each institution. Support for the TRC amongst ex-combatants rose from 53 to 85 per cent after ex-combatants understood its design and purpose, while those who believed it would bring reconciliation rose from 52 to 84 per cent. For those ex-combatants who admitted to human rights violations the TRC offered an opportunity to take responsibility for their actions. According to one report, \u201cThey want to confess to the TRC because they think it will enable them to return to their communities.\u201d*** \\n * This is excerpted from: Gibril Sesay and Mohamed Suma, \u201cDDR, Transitional Justice, and Sierra Leone,\u201d A Case Study on DDR and Transitional Justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n ** Jeremy Weinstein and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n *** The Post-conflict Reintegration Initiative for Development and Empowerment (PRIDE) and ICTJ, \u201cEx-Combatants Views of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Court in Sierra Leone,\u201d (September 2002). http:\/\/www.ictj\/org\/en\/where\/region1\/141.html", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n ** Jeremy Weinstein and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No.", "newParagraph": "box 2 sierra leone case study ddr context hybrid tribunal truth reconciliation commission n post conflict situation sierra leone distinctive ddr process national transitional justice initiative implemented closely coexistence truth commission criminal tribunal lom\u00e9 peace agreement stipulated mandate ddr truth reconciliation commission trc formal link however made two process peace document practice disarmament demobilization largely successful sierra leone yet research suggests lack accountability negative impact reintegration certain excombatants excombatants armed faction known committed abuse civilian population faced difficulty reintegration others n lom\u00e9 accord 1999 included cessation hostility initiation ddr program inclusion rebel force revolutionary united front ruf government blanket amnesty combatant ddr fighter signing accord representative secretary general united nation un peace negotiation included disclaimer stating un understood amnesty pardon provided agreement would cover international crime genocide crime humanity serious crime international humanitarian law active effort civil society leader sierra leone well international advocate lom\u00e9 accord also mandated truth reconciliation commission human right commission n progress made lom\u00e9 shattered may 2000 fighting resumed capital city freetown peace process put back track reinforcement un peacekeeping mission increased mediation effort resulting signing abuja protocol 2001 abuja protocol also marked abrupt change national approach accountability justice government formally requested un assistance establish court try member ruf involved war crime un supported initiative special court sierra leone scsl set august 2002 mandate try bear greatest responsibility atrocity committed sierra leone n ddr closing phase scsl trc established party lom\u00e9 peace agreement including national government ruf backed establishment trc began operation 2002 scsl stoked fear among excombatants possible criminal prosecution great deal hope trc would provide effective essential mechanism promoting reconciliation n although first concurrence tribunal truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding civil society effort provide information excombatants successful increasing latter understanding separate mandate institution support trc amongst excombatants rose 53 85 per cent excombatants understood design purpose believed would bring reconciliation rose 52 84 per cent excombatants admitted human right violation trc offered opportunity take responsibility action according one report want confess trc think enable return community n excerpted gibril sesay mohamed suma ddr transitional justice sierra leone case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n jeremy weinstein macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n postconflict reintegration initiative development empowerment pride ictj excombatants view truth reconciliation commission special court sierra leone september 2002 httpwwwictjorgenwhereregion1141html", "ProcessedSent": "n jeremy weinstein macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper", "SentID": 11113 }, { "ParagraphID": 3113, "Paragraph": "Box 2 Sierra Leone case study: DDR in the context of a hybrid tribunal and a truth and reconciliation commission* \\n The post conflict situation in Sierra Leone was distinctive in that the DDR process and the national transitional justice initiatives were implemented very closely after each other, and because of the co-existence of both a truth commission and a criminal tribunal. The Lom\u00e9 Peace Agreement stipulated the mandates for DDR and for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), no formal links, however, were made between the two processes in the peace document or in practice. Disarmament and demobilization was largely successful in Sierra Leone, yet some research suggests that the lack of accountability had a negative impact on the reintegration of certain ex-combatants. Ex-combatants of armed factions that were known to have committed abuses against the civilian population have faced more difficulties in reintegration than others.** \\n The Lom\u00e9 Accord of 1999 included a cessation of hostilities, the initiation of a DDR program, inclusion of the rebel force the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) in government, a blanket amnesty for all combatants, and DDR for fighters. During the signing of the Accord, the representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations (UN) to the peace negotiations included a disclaimer stating that the UN understood that the amnesty and pardon provided by the agreement would not cover international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and other serious crimes under international humanitarian law. Through the active efforts of civil society leaders in Sierra Leone, as well as international advocates, the Lom\u00e9 Accord also mandated a truth and reconciliation commission and a human rights commission. \\n The progress made at Lom\u00e9 was shattered in May 2000 when fighting resumed in the capital city of Freetown. The peace process was put back on track after the reinforcement of the UN peacekeeping mission there and increased mediation efforts resulting in the signing of the Abuja Protocols in 2001. The Abuja Protocols also marked an abrupt change in the national approach to accountability and justice. The government formally requested the UN\u2019s assistance to establish a court to try members of the RUF involved in war crimes. The UN supported the initiative, and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) was set up in August 2002 with a mandate to try those who bear the greatest responsibility for the atrocities committed in Sierra Leone. \\n The DDR was in its closing phases when the SCSL and TRC were established. All parties to the Lom\u00e9 peace agreement, including the national government and the RUF, backed the establishment of a TRC, which began operations in 2002. While the SCSL stoked fears among ex-combatants about their possible criminal prosecution, there was a great deal of hope that the TRC would provide an effective and essential mechanism for promoting reconciliation. \\n Although, at first, the concurrence of a tribunal and a truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding, civil society efforts to provide information to ex-combatants were successful in increasing the latters understanding of the separate mandates of each institution. Support for the TRC amongst ex-combatants rose from 53 to 85 per cent after ex-combatants understood its design and purpose, while those who believed it would bring reconciliation rose from 52 to 84 per cent. For those ex-combatants who admitted to human rights violations the TRC offered an opportunity to take responsibility for their actions. According to one report, \u201cThey want to confess to the TRC because they think it will enable them to return to their communities.\u201d*** \\n * This is excerpted from: Gibril Sesay and Mohamed Suma, \u201cDDR, Transitional Justice, and Sierra Leone,\u201d A Case Study on DDR and Transitional Justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n ** Jeremy Weinstein and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n *** The Post-conflict Reintegration Initiative for Development and Empowerment (PRIDE) and ICTJ, \u201cEx-Combatants Views of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Court in Sierra Leone,\u201d (September 2002). http:\/\/www.ictj\/org\/en\/where\/region1\/141.html", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005.", "newParagraph": "box 2 sierra leone case study ddr context hybrid tribunal truth reconciliation commission n post conflict situation sierra leone distinctive ddr process national transitional justice initiative implemented closely coexistence truth commission criminal tribunal lom\u00e9 peace agreement stipulated mandate ddr truth reconciliation commission trc formal link however made two process peace document practice disarmament demobilization largely successful sierra leone yet research suggests lack accountability negative impact reintegration certain excombatants excombatants armed faction known committed abuse civilian population faced difficulty reintegration others n lom\u00e9 accord 1999 included cessation hostility initiation ddr program inclusion rebel force revolutionary united front ruf government blanket amnesty combatant ddr fighter signing accord representative secretary general united nation un peace negotiation included disclaimer stating un understood amnesty pardon provided agreement would cover international crime genocide crime humanity serious crime international humanitarian law active effort civil society leader sierra leone well international advocate lom\u00e9 accord also mandated truth reconciliation commission human right commission n progress made lom\u00e9 shattered may 2000 fighting resumed capital city freetown peace process put back track reinforcement un peacekeeping mission increased mediation effort resulting signing abuja protocol 2001 abuja protocol also marked abrupt change national approach accountability justice government formally requested un assistance establish court try member ruf involved war crime un supported initiative special court sierra leone scsl set august 2002 mandate try bear greatest responsibility atrocity committed sierra leone n ddr closing phase scsl trc established party lom\u00e9 peace agreement including national government ruf backed establishment trc began operation 2002 scsl stoked fear among excombatants possible criminal prosecution great deal hope trc would provide effective essential mechanism promoting reconciliation n although first concurrence tribunal truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding civil society effort provide information excombatants successful increasing latter understanding separate mandate institution support trc amongst excombatants rose 53 85 per cent excombatants understood design purpose believed would bring reconciliation rose 52 84 per cent excombatants admitted human right violation trc offered opportunity take responsibility action according one report want confess trc think enable return community n excerpted gibril sesay mohamed suma ddr transitional justice sierra leone case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n jeremy weinstein macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n postconflict reintegration initiative development empowerment pride ictj excombatants view truth reconciliation commission special court sierra leone september 2002 httpwwwictjorgenwhereregion1141html", "ProcessedSent": "69 washington dc center global development 2005", "SentID": 11114 }, { "ParagraphID": 3113, "Paragraph": "Box 2 Sierra Leone case study: DDR in the context of a hybrid tribunal and a truth and reconciliation commission* \\n The post conflict situation in Sierra Leone was distinctive in that the DDR process and the national transitional justice initiatives were implemented very closely after each other, and because of the co-existence of both a truth commission and a criminal tribunal. The Lom\u00e9 Peace Agreement stipulated the mandates for DDR and for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), no formal links, however, were made between the two processes in the peace document or in practice. Disarmament and demobilization was largely successful in Sierra Leone, yet some research suggests that the lack of accountability had a negative impact on the reintegration of certain ex-combatants. Ex-combatants of armed factions that were known to have committed abuses against the civilian population have faced more difficulties in reintegration than others.** \\n The Lom\u00e9 Accord of 1999 included a cessation of hostilities, the initiation of a DDR program, inclusion of the rebel force the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) in government, a blanket amnesty for all combatants, and DDR for fighters. During the signing of the Accord, the representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations (UN) to the peace negotiations included a disclaimer stating that the UN understood that the amnesty and pardon provided by the agreement would not cover international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and other serious crimes under international humanitarian law. Through the active efforts of civil society leaders in Sierra Leone, as well as international advocates, the Lom\u00e9 Accord also mandated a truth and reconciliation commission and a human rights commission. \\n The progress made at Lom\u00e9 was shattered in May 2000 when fighting resumed in the capital city of Freetown. The peace process was put back on track after the reinforcement of the UN peacekeeping mission there and increased mediation efforts resulting in the signing of the Abuja Protocols in 2001. The Abuja Protocols also marked an abrupt change in the national approach to accountability and justice. The government formally requested the UN\u2019s assistance to establish a court to try members of the RUF involved in war crimes. The UN supported the initiative, and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) was set up in August 2002 with a mandate to try those who bear the greatest responsibility for the atrocities committed in Sierra Leone. \\n The DDR was in its closing phases when the SCSL and TRC were established. All parties to the Lom\u00e9 peace agreement, including the national government and the RUF, backed the establishment of a TRC, which began operations in 2002. While the SCSL stoked fears among ex-combatants about their possible criminal prosecution, there was a great deal of hope that the TRC would provide an effective and essential mechanism for promoting reconciliation. \\n Although, at first, the concurrence of a tribunal and a truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding, civil society efforts to provide information to ex-combatants were successful in increasing the latters understanding of the separate mandates of each institution. Support for the TRC amongst ex-combatants rose from 53 to 85 per cent after ex-combatants understood its design and purpose, while those who believed it would bring reconciliation rose from 52 to 84 per cent. For those ex-combatants who admitted to human rights violations the TRC offered an opportunity to take responsibility for their actions. According to one report, \u201cThey want to confess to the TRC because they think it will enable them to return to their communities.\u201d*** \\n * This is excerpted from: Gibril Sesay and Mohamed Suma, \u201cDDR, Transitional Justice, and Sierra Leone,\u201d A Case Study on DDR and Transitional Justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n ** Jeremy Weinstein and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n *** The Post-conflict Reintegration Initiative for Development and Empowerment (PRIDE) and ICTJ, \u201cEx-Combatants Views of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Court in Sierra Leone,\u201d (September 2002). http:\/\/www.ictj\/org\/en\/where\/region1\/141.html", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n *** The Post-conflict Reintegration Initiative for Development and Empowerment (PRIDE) and ICTJ, \u201cEx-Combatants Views of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Court in Sierra Leone,\u201d (September 2002).", "newParagraph": "box 2 sierra leone case study ddr context hybrid tribunal truth reconciliation commission n post conflict situation sierra leone distinctive ddr process national transitional justice initiative implemented closely coexistence truth commission criminal tribunal lom\u00e9 peace agreement stipulated mandate ddr truth reconciliation commission trc formal link however made two process peace document practice disarmament demobilization largely successful sierra leone yet research suggests lack accountability negative impact reintegration certain excombatants excombatants armed faction known committed abuse civilian population faced difficulty reintegration others n lom\u00e9 accord 1999 included cessation hostility initiation ddr program inclusion rebel force revolutionary united front ruf government blanket amnesty combatant ddr fighter signing accord representative secretary general united nation un peace negotiation included disclaimer stating un understood amnesty pardon provided agreement would cover international crime genocide crime humanity serious crime international humanitarian law active effort civil society leader sierra leone well international advocate lom\u00e9 accord also mandated truth reconciliation commission human right commission n progress made lom\u00e9 shattered may 2000 fighting resumed capital city freetown peace process put back track reinforcement un peacekeeping mission increased mediation effort resulting signing abuja protocol 2001 abuja protocol also marked abrupt change national approach accountability justice government formally requested un assistance establish court try member ruf involved war crime un supported initiative special court sierra leone scsl set august 2002 mandate try bear greatest responsibility atrocity committed sierra leone n ddr closing phase scsl trc established party lom\u00e9 peace agreement including national government ruf backed establishment trc began operation 2002 scsl stoked fear among excombatants possible criminal prosecution great deal hope trc would provide effective essential mechanism promoting reconciliation n although first concurrence tribunal truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding civil society effort provide information excombatants successful increasing latter understanding separate mandate institution support trc amongst excombatants rose 53 85 per cent excombatants understood design purpose believed would bring reconciliation rose 52 84 per cent excombatants admitted human right violation trc offered opportunity take responsibility action according one report want confess trc think enable return community n excerpted gibril sesay mohamed suma ddr transitional justice sierra leone case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n jeremy weinstein macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n postconflict reintegration initiative development empowerment pride ictj excombatants view truth reconciliation commission special court sierra leone september 2002 httpwwwictjorgenwhereregion1141html", "ProcessedSent": "n postconflict reintegration initiative development empowerment pride ictj excombatants view truth reconciliation commission special court sierra leone september 2002", "SentID": 11115 }, { "ParagraphID": 3113, "Paragraph": "Box 2 Sierra Leone case study: DDR in the context of a hybrid tribunal and a truth and reconciliation commission* \\n The post conflict situation in Sierra Leone was distinctive in that the DDR process and the national transitional justice initiatives were implemented very closely after each other, and because of the co-existence of both a truth commission and a criminal tribunal. The Lom\u00e9 Peace Agreement stipulated the mandates for DDR and for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), no formal links, however, were made between the two processes in the peace document or in practice. Disarmament and demobilization was largely successful in Sierra Leone, yet some research suggests that the lack of accountability had a negative impact on the reintegration of certain ex-combatants. Ex-combatants of armed factions that were known to have committed abuses against the civilian population have faced more difficulties in reintegration than others.** \\n The Lom\u00e9 Accord of 1999 included a cessation of hostilities, the initiation of a DDR program, inclusion of the rebel force the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) in government, a blanket amnesty for all combatants, and DDR for fighters. During the signing of the Accord, the representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations (UN) to the peace negotiations included a disclaimer stating that the UN understood that the amnesty and pardon provided by the agreement would not cover international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and other serious crimes under international humanitarian law. Through the active efforts of civil society leaders in Sierra Leone, as well as international advocates, the Lom\u00e9 Accord also mandated a truth and reconciliation commission and a human rights commission. \\n The progress made at Lom\u00e9 was shattered in May 2000 when fighting resumed in the capital city of Freetown. The peace process was put back on track after the reinforcement of the UN peacekeeping mission there and increased mediation efforts resulting in the signing of the Abuja Protocols in 2001. The Abuja Protocols also marked an abrupt change in the national approach to accountability and justice. The government formally requested the UN\u2019s assistance to establish a court to try members of the RUF involved in war crimes. The UN supported the initiative, and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) was set up in August 2002 with a mandate to try those who bear the greatest responsibility for the atrocities committed in Sierra Leone. \\n The DDR was in its closing phases when the SCSL and TRC were established. All parties to the Lom\u00e9 peace agreement, including the national government and the RUF, backed the establishment of a TRC, which began operations in 2002. While the SCSL stoked fears among ex-combatants about their possible criminal prosecution, there was a great deal of hope that the TRC would provide an effective and essential mechanism for promoting reconciliation. \\n Although, at first, the concurrence of a tribunal and a truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding, civil society efforts to provide information to ex-combatants were successful in increasing the latters understanding of the separate mandates of each institution. Support for the TRC amongst ex-combatants rose from 53 to 85 per cent after ex-combatants understood its design and purpose, while those who believed it would bring reconciliation rose from 52 to 84 per cent. For those ex-combatants who admitted to human rights violations the TRC offered an opportunity to take responsibility for their actions. According to one report, \u201cThey want to confess to the TRC because they think it will enable them to return to their communities.\u201d*** \\n * This is excerpted from: Gibril Sesay and Mohamed Suma, \u201cDDR, Transitional Justice, and Sierra Leone,\u201d A Case Study on DDR and Transitional Justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n ** Jeremy Weinstein and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n *** The Post-conflict Reintegration Initiative for Development and Empowerment (PRIDE) and ICTJ, \u201cEx-Combatants Views of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Court in Sierra Leone,\u201d (September 2002). http:\/\/www.ictj\/org\/en\/where\/region1\/141.html", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.2. Truth commissions", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "http:\/\/www.ictj\/org\/en\/where\/region1\/141.html", "newParagraph": "box 2 sierra leone case study ddr context hybrid tribunal truth reconciliation commission n post conflict situation sierra leone distinctive ddr process national transitional justice initiative implemented closely coexistence truth commission criminal tribunal lom\u00e9 peace agreement stipulated mandate ddr truth reconciliation commission trc formal link however made two process peace document practice disarmament demobilization largely successful sierra leone yet research suggests lack accountability negative impact reintegration certain excombatants excombatants armed faction known committed abuse civilian population faced difficulty reintegration others n lom\u00e9 accord 1999 included cessation hostility initiation ddr program inclusion rebel force revolutionary united front ruf government blanket amnesty combatant ddr fighter signing accord representative secretary general united nation un peace negotiation included disclaimer stating un understood amnesty pardon provided agreement would cover international crime genocide crime humanity serious crime international humanitarian law active effort civil society leader sierra leone well international advocate lom\u00e9 accord also mandated truth reconciliation commission human right commission n progress made lom\u00e9 shattered may 2000 fighting resumed capital city freetown peace process put back track reinforcement un peacekeeping mission increased mediation effort resulting signing abuja protocol 2001 abuja protocol also marked abrupt change national approach accountability justice government formally requested un assistance establish court try member ruf involved war crime un supported initiative special court sierra leone scsl set august 2002 mandate try bear greatest responsibility atrocity committed sierra leone n ddr closing phase scsl trc established party lom\u00e9 peace agreement including national government ruf backed establishment trc began operation 2002 scsl stoked fear among excombatants possible criminal prosecution great deal hope trc would provide effective essential mechanism promoting reconciliation n although first concurrence tribunal truth commission generated considerable misunderstanding civil society effort provide information excombatants successful increasing latter understanding separate mandate institution support trc amongst excombatants rose 53 85 per cent excombatants understood design purpose believed would bring reconciliation rose 52 84 per cent excombatants admitted human right violation trc offered opportunity take responsibility action according one report want confess trc think enable return community n excerpted gibril sesay mohamed suma ddr transitional justice sierra leone case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n jeremy weinstein macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n postconflict reintegration initiative development empowerment pride ictj excombatants view truth reconciliation commission special court sierra leone september 2002 httpwwwictjorgenwhereregion1141html", "ProcessedSent": "httpwwwictjorgenwhereregion1141html", "SentID": 11116 }, { "ParagraphID": 3114, "Paragraph": "Reparations focus directly on the recognition and acknowledgement of victims\u2019 rights, and seek to provide some redress for the harms they have suffered. The aspect of recogni- tion is what makes reparations distinct from social services that attend to the basic socio- economic rights of all citizens, such as housing, water and education. A comprehensive approach to reparations provides a combination of material and symbolic benefits to victims, such as cash payments or access to health, psycho-social rehabilitation or educational bene- fits, as well as a formal apology or a memorial. Often public acknowledgement is indicated by victims as the most important element of the reparations they seek. Reparations are a means of including victims and victims\u2019 rights firmly on the post-conflict agenda and may contribute to the process of building trust in the government and in its commitment to guaranteeing human rights in the future. Yet victims\u2019 needs are often marginalized in post conflict, peacebuilding contexts.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.3. Reparations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reparations focus directly on the recognition and acknowledgement of victims\u2019 rights, and seek to provide some redress for the harms they have suffered.", "newParagraph": "reparation focus directly recognition acknowledgement victim right seek provide redress harm suffered aspect recogni tion make reparation distinct social service attend basic socio economic right citizen housing water education comprehensive approach reparation provides combination material symbolic benefit victim cash payment access health psychosocial rehabilitation educational bene fit well formal apology memorial often public acknowledgement indicated victim important element reparation seek reparation mean including victim victim right firmly postconflict agenda may contribute process building trust government commitment guaranteeing human right future yet victim need often marginalized post conflict peacebuilding context", "ProcessedSent": "reparation focus directly recognition acknowledgement victim right seek provide redress harm suffered", "SentID": 11117 }, { "ParagraphID": 3114, "Paragraph": "Reparations focus directly on the recognition and acknowledgement of victims\u2019 rights, and seek to provide some redress for the harms they have suffered. The aspect of recogni- tion is what makes reparations distinct from social services that attend to the basic socio- economic rights of all citizens, such as housing, water and education. A comprehensive approach to reparations provides a combination of material and symbolic benefits to victims, such as cash payments or access to health, psycho-social rehabilitation or educational bene- fits, as well as a formal apology or a memorial. Often public acknowledgement is indicated by victims as the most important element of the reparations they seek. Reparations are a means of including victims and victims\u2019 rights firmly on the post-conflict agenda and may contribute to the process of building trust in the government and in its commitment to guaranteeing human rights in the future. Yet victims\u2019 needs are often marginalized in post conflict, peacebuilding contexts.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.3. Reparations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The aspect of recogni- tion is what makes reparations distinct from social services that attend to the basic socio- economic rights of all citizens, such as housing, water and education.", "newParagraph": "reparation focus directly recognition acknowledgement victim right seek provide redress harm suffered aspect recogni tion make reparation distinct social service attend basic socio economic right citizen housing water education comprehensive approach reparation provides combination material symbolic benefit victim cash payment access health psychosocial rehabilitation educational bene fit well formal apology memorial often public acknowledgement indicated victim important element reparation seek reparation mean including victim victim right firmly postconflict agenda may contribute process building trust government commitment guaranteeing human right future yet victim need often marginalized post conflict peacebuilding context", "ProcessedSent": "aspect recogni tion make reparation distinct social service attend basic socio economic right citizen housing water education", "SentID": 11118 }, { "ParagraphID": 3114, "Paragraph": "Reparations focus directly on the recognition and acknowledgement of victims\u2019 rights, and seek to provide some redress for the harms they have suffered. The aspect of recogni- tion is what makes reparations distinct from social services that attend to the basic socio- economic rights of all citizens, such as housing, water and education. A comprehensive approach to reparations provides a combination of material and symbolic benefits to victims, such as cash payments or access to health, psycho-social rehabilitation or educational bene- fits, as well as a formal apology or a memorial. Often public acknowledgement is indicated by victims as the most important element of the reparations they seek. Reparations are a means of including victims and victims\u2019 rights firmly on the post-conflict agenda and may contribute to the process of building trust in the government and in its commitment to guaranteeing human rights in the future. Yet victims\u2019 needs are often marginalized in post conflict, peacebuilding contexts.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.3. Reparations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A comprehensive approach to reparations provides a combination of material and symbolic benefits to victims, such as cash payments or access to health, psycho-social rehabilitation or educational bene- fits, as well as a formal apology or a memorial.", "newParagraph": "reparation focus directly recognition acknowledgement victim right seek provide redress harm suffered aspect recogni tion make reparation distinct social service attend basic socio economic right citizen housing water education comprehensive approach reparation provides combination material symbolic benefit victim cash payment access health psychosocial rehabilitation educational bene fit well formal apology memorial often public acknowledgement indicated victim important element reparation seek reparation mean including victim victim right firmly postconflict agenda may contribute process building trust government commitment guaranteeing human right future yet victim need often marginalized post conflict peacebuilding context", "ProcessedSent": "comprehensive approach reparation provides combination material symbolic benefit victim cash payment access health psychosocial rehabilitation educational bene fit well formal apology memorial", "SentID": 11119 }, { "ParagraphID": 3114, "Paragraph": "Reparations focus directly on the recognition and acknowledgement of victims\u2019 rights, and seek to provide some redress for the harms they have suffered. The aspect of recogni- tion is what makes reparations distinct from social services that attend to the basic socio- economic rights of all citizens, such as housing, water and education. A comprehensive approach to reparations provides a combination of material and symbolic benefits to victims, such as cash payments or access to health, psycho-social rehabilitation or educational bene- fits, as well as a formal apology or a memorial. Often public acknowledgement is indicated by victims as the most important element of the reparations they seek. Reparations are a means of including victims and victims\u2019 rights firmly on the post-conflict agenda and may contribute to the process of building trust in the government and in its commitment to guaranteeing human rights in the future. Yet victims\u2019 needs are often marginalized in post conflict, peacebuilding contexts.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.3. Reparations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Often public acknowledgement is indicated by victims as the most important element of the reparations they seek.", "newParagraph": "reparation focus directly recognition acknowledgement victim right seek provide redress harm suffered aspect recogni tion make reparation distinct social service attend basic socio economic right citizen housing water education comprehensive approach reparation provides combination material symbolic benefit victim cash payment access health psychosocial rehabilitation educational bene fit well formal apology memorial often public acknowledgement indicated victim important element reparation seek reparation mean including victim victim right firmly postconflict agenda may contribute process building trust government commitment guaranteeing human right future yet victim need often marginalized post conflict peacebuilding context", "ProcessedSent": "often public acknowledgement indicated victim important element reparation seek", "SentID": 11120 }, { "ParagraphID": 3114, "Paragraph": "Reparations focus directly on the recognition and acknowledgement of victims\u2019 rights, and seek to provide some redress for the harms they have suffered. The aspect of recogni- tion is what makes reparations distinct from social services that attend to the basic socio- economic rights of all citizens, such as housing, water and education. A comprehensive approach to reparations provides a combination of material and symbolic benefits to victims, such as cash payments or access to health, psycho-social rehabilitation or educational bene- fits, as well as a formal apology or a memorial. Often public acknowledgement is indicated by victims as the most important element of the reparations they seek. Reparations are a means of including victims and victims\u2019 rights firmly on the post-conflict agenda and may contribute to the process of building trust in the government and in its commitment to guaranteeing human rights in the future. Yet victims\u2019 needs are often marginalized in post conflict, peacebuilding contexts.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.3. Reparations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reparations are a means of including victims and victims\u2019 rights firmly on the post-conflict agenda and may contribute to the process of building trust in the government and in its commitment to guaranteeing human rights in the future.", "newParagraph": "reparation focus directly recognition acknowledgement victim right seek provide redress harm suffered aspect recogni tion make reparation distinct social service attend basic socio economic right citizen housing water education comprehensive approach reparation provides combination material symbolic benefit victim cash payment access health psychosocial rehabilitation educational bene fit well formal apology memorial often public acknowledgement indicated victim important element reparation seek reparation mean including victim victim right firmly postconflict agenda may contribute process building trust government commitment guaranteeing human right future yet victim need often marginalized post conflict peacebuilding context", "ProcessedSent": "reparation mean including victim victim right firmly postconflict agenda may contribute process building trust government commitment guaranteeing human right future", "SentID": 11121 }, { "ParagraphID": 3114, "Paragraph": "Reparations focus directly on the recognition and acknowledgement of victims\u2019 rights, and seek to provide some redress for the harms they have suffered. The aspect of recogni- tion is what makes reparations distinct from social services that attend to the basic socio- economic rights of all citizens, such as housing, water and education. A comprehensive approach to reparations provides a combination of material and symbolic benefits to victims, such as cash payments or access to health, psycho-social rehabilitation or educational bene- fits, as well as a formal apology or a memorial. Often public acknowledgement is indicated by victims as the most important element of the reparations they seek. Reparations are a means of including victims and victims\u2019 rights firmly on the post-conflict agenda and may contribute to the process of building trust in the government and in its commitment to guaranteeing human rights in the future. Yet victims\u2019 needs are often marginalized in post conflict, peacebuilding contexts.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.3. Reparations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Yet victims\u2019 needs are often marginalized in post conflict, peacebuilding contexts.", "newParagraph": "reparation focus directly recognition acknowledgement victim right seek provide redress harm suffered aspect recogni tion make reparation distinct social service attend basic socio economic right citizen housing water education comprehensive approach reparation provides combination material symbolic benefit victim cash payment access health psychosocial rehabilitation educational bene fit well formal apology memorial often public acknowledgement indicated victim important element reparation seek reparation mean including victim victim right firmly postconflict agenda may contribute process building trust government commitment guaranteeing human right future yet victim need often marginalized post conflict peacebuilding context", "ProcessedSent": "yet victim need often marginalized post conflict peacebuilding context", "SentID": 11122 }, { "ParagraphID": 3115, "Paragraph": "The design of a reparations programme may have positive implications for the entire community and include elements of social healing. Individual measures deliver concrete benefits to individual recipients. In East Timor, the truth commission recommended a process that combined individual benefits with a form of delivery designed to promote collective healing. Single mothers, including war widows and victims of sexual violence, would benefit from scholarship grants for their school-aged children. In picking up their benefits, the mothers would have to travel to a regional service center, where they would, in turn, have access to peer support, skills training, healthcare, and counseling.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.3. Reparations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The design of a reparations programme may have positive implications for the entire community and include elements of social healing.", "newParagraph": "design reparation programme may positive implication entire community include element social healing individual measure deliver concrete benefit individual recipient east timor truth commission recommended process combined individual benefit form delivery designed promote collective healing single mother including war widow victim sexual violence would benefit scholarship grant schoolaged child picking benefit mother would travel regional service center would turn access peer support skill training healthcare counseling", "ProcessedSent": "design reparation programme may positive implication entire community include element social healing", "SentID": 11123 }, { "ParagraphID": 3115, "Paragraph": "The design of a reparations programme may have positive implications for the entire community and include elements of social healing. Individual measures deliver concrete benefits to individual recipients. In East Timor, the truth commission recommended a process that combined individual benefits with a form of delivery designed to promote collective healing. Single mothers, including war widows and victims of sexual violence, would benefit from scholarship grants for their school-aged children. In picking up their benefits, the mothers would have to travel to a regional service center, where they would, in turn, have access to peer support, skills training, healthcare, and counseling.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.3. Reparations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Individual measures deliver concrete benefits to individual recipients.", "newParagraph": "design reparation programme may positive implication entire community include element social healing individual measure deliver concrete benefit individual recipient east timor truth commission recommended process combined individual benefit form delivery designed promote collective healing single mother including war widow victim sexual violence would benefit scholarship grant schoolaged child picking benefit mother would travel regional service center would turn access peer support skill training healthcare counseling", "ProcessedSent": "individual measure deliver concrete benefit individual recipient", "SentID": 11124 }, { "ParagraphID": 3115, "Paragraph": "The design of a reparations programme may have positive implications for the entire community and include elements of social healing. Individual measures deliver concrete benefits to individual recipients. In East Timor, the truth commission recommended a process that combined individual benefits with a form of delivery designed to promote collective healing. Single mothers, including war widows and victims of sexual violence, would benefit from scholarship grants for their school-aged children. In picking up their benefits, the mothers would have to travel to a regional service center, where they would, in turn, have access to peer support, skills training, healthcare, and counseling.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.3. Reparations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In East Timor, the truth commission recommended a process that combined individual benefits with a form of delivery designed to promote collective healing.", "newParagraph": "design reparation programme may positive implication entire community include element social healing individual measure deliver concrete benefit individual recipient east timor truth commission recommended process combined individual benefit form delivery designed promote collective healing single mother including war widow victim sexual violence would benefit scholarship grant schoolaged child picking benefit mother would travel regional service center would turn access peer support skill training healthcare counseling", "ProcessedSent": "east timor truth commission recommended process combined individual benefit form delivery designed promote collective healing", "SentID": 11125 }, { "ParagraphID": 3115, "Paragraph": "The design of a reparations programme may have positive implications for the entire community and include elements of social healing. Individual measures deliver concrete benefits to individual recipients. In East Timor, the truth commission recommended a process that combined individual benefits with a form of delivery designed to promote collective healing. Single mothers, including war widows and victims of sexual violence, would benefit from scholarship grants for their school-aged children. In picking up their benefits, the mothers would have to travel to a regional service center, where they would, in turn, have access to peer support, skills training, healthcare, and counseling.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.3. Reparations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Single mothers, including war widows and victims of sexual violence, would benefit from scholarship grants for their school-aged children.", "newParagraph": "design reparation programme may positive implication entire community include element social healing individual measure deliver concrete benefit individual recipient east timor truth commission recommended process combined individual benefit form delivery designed promote collective healing single mother including war widow victim sexual violence would benefit scholarship grant schoolaged child picking benefit mother would travel regional service center would turn access peer support skill training healthcare counseling", "ProcessedSent": "single mother including war widow victim sexual violence would benefit scholarship grant schoolaged child", "SentID": 11126 }, { "ParagraphID": 3115, "Paragraph": "The design of a reparations programme may have positive implications for the entire community and include elements of social healing. Individual measures deliver concrete benefits to individual recipients. In East Timor, the truth commission recommended a process that combined individual benefits with a form of delivery designed to promote collective healing. Single mothers, including war widows and victims of sexual violence, would benefit from scholarship grants for their school-aged children. In picking up their benefits, the mothers would have to travel to a regional service center, where they would, in turn, have access to peer support, skills training, healthcare, and counseling.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.3. Reparations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In picking up their benefits, the mothers would have to travel to a regional service center, where they would, in turn, have access to peer support, skills training, healthcare, and counseling.", "newParagraph": "design reparation programme may positive implication entire community include element social healing individual measure deliver concrete benefit individual recipient east timor truth commission recommended process combined individual benefit form delivery designed promote collective healing single mother including war widow victim sexual violence would benefit scholarship grant schoolaged child picking benefit mother would travel regional service center would turn access peer support skill training healthcare counseling", "ProcessedSent": "picking benefit mother would travel regional service center would turn access peer support skill training healthcare counseling", "SentID": 11127 }, { "ParagraphID": 3116, "Paragraph": "Collective reparations may deliver reparations either in the context of practical limita- tions or of concerns about drawing too stark a line between classes of victims or between victims and non-victim groups. In this way, a specific village that was particularly affected by various kinds of abuses might, for example, receive a fund for community projects, even though not every individual in the village was affected in the same way and even if some people there contributed to the harms. In Peru, for example, communities hardest hit by the violence were asked to submit community funding proposals up to a $30,000 limit. These projects would benefit the entire community, generally, rather than only serve spe- cific victims and would be implemented regardless of whether some former perpetrators also live there.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.3. Reparations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Collective reparations may deliver reparations either in the context of practical limita- tions or of concerns about drawing too stark a line between classes of victims or between victims and non-victim groups.", "newParagraph": "collective reparation may deliver reparation either context practical limita tions concern drawing stark line class victim victim nonvictim group way specific village particularly affected various kind abuse might example receive fund community project even though every individual village affected way even people contributed harm peru example community hardest hit violence asked submit community funding proposal 30000 limit project would benefit entire community generally rather serve spe cific victim would implemented regardless whether former perpetrator also live", "ProcessedSent": "collective reparation may deliver reparation either context practical limita tions concern drawing stark line class victim victim nonvictim group", "SentID": 11128 }, { "ParagraphID": 3116, "Paragraph": "Collective reparations may deliver reparations either in the context of practical limita- tions or of concerns about drawing too stark a line between classes of victims or between victims and non-victim groups. In this way, a specific village that was particularly affected by various kinds of abuses might, for example, receive a fund for community projects, even though not every individual in the village was affected in the same way and even if some people there contributed to the harms. In Peru, for example, communities hardest hit by the violence were asked to submit community funding proposals up to a $30,000 limit. These projects would benefit the entire community, generally, rather than only serve spe- cific victims and would be implemented regardless of whether some former perpetrators also live there.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.3. Reparations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this way, a specific village that was particularly affected by various kinds of abuses might, for example, receive a fund for community projects, even though not every individual in the village was affected in the same way and even if some people there contributed to the harms.", "newParagraph": "collective reparation may deliver reparation either context practical limita tions concern drawing stark line class victim victim nonvictim group way specific village particularly affected various kind abuse might example receive fund community project even though every individual village affected way even people contributed harm peru example community hardest hit violence asked submit community funding proposal 30000 limit project would benefit entire community generally rather serve spe cific victim would implemented regardless whether former perpetrator also live", "ProcessedSent": "way specific village particularly affected various kind abuse might example receive fund community project even though every individual village affected way even people contributed harm", "SentID": 11129 }, { "ParagraphID": 3116, "Paragraph": "Collective reparations may deliver reparations either in the context of practical limita- tions or of concerns about drawing too stark a line between classes of victims or between victims and non-victim groups. In this way, a specific village that was particularly affected by various kinds of abuses might, for example, receive a fund for community projects, even though not every individual in the village was affected in the same way and even if some people there contributed to the harms. In Peru, for example, communities hardest hit by the violence were asked to submit community funding proposals up to a $30,000 limit. These projects would benefit the entire community, generally, rather than only serve spe- cific victims and would be implemented regardless of whether some former perpetrators also live there.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.3. Reparations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In Peru, for example, communities hardest hit by the violence were asked to submit community funding proposals up to a $30,000 limit.", "newParagraph": "collective reparation may deliver reparation either context practical limita tions concern drawing stark line class victim victim nonvictim group way specific village particularly affected various kind abuse might example receive fund community project even though every individual village affected way even people contributed harm peru example community hardest hit violence asked submit community funding proposal 30000 limit project would benefit entire community generally rather serve spe cific victim would implemented regardless whether former perpetrator also live", "ProcessedSent": "peru example community hardest hit violence asked submit community funding proposal 30000 limit", "SentID": 11130 }, { "ParagraphID": 3116, "Paragraph": "Collective reparations may deliver reparations either in the context of practical limita- tions or of concerns about drawing too stark a line between classes of victims or between victims and non-victim groups. In this way, a specific village that was particularly affected by various kinds of abuses might, for example, receive a fund for community projects, even though not every individual in the village was affected in the same way and even if some people there contributed to the harms. In Peru, for example, communities hardest hit by the violence were asked to submit community funding proposals up to a $30,000 limit. These projects would benefit the entire community, generally, rather than only serve spe- cific victims and would be implemented regardless of whether some former perpetrators also live there.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.3. Reparations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These projects would benefit the entire community, generally, rather than only serve spe- cific victims and would be implemented regardless of whether some former perpetrators also live there.", "newParagraph": "collective reparation may deliver reparation either context practical limita tions concern drawing stark line class victim victim nonvictim group way specific village particularly affected various kind abuse might example receive fund community project even though every individual village affected way even people contributed harm peru example community hardest hit violence asked submit community funding proposal 30000 limit project would benefit entire community generally rather serve spe cific victim would implemented regardless whether former perpetrator also live", "ProcessedSent": "project would benefit entire community generally rather serve spe cific victim would implemented regardless whether former perpetrator also live", "SentID": 11131 }, { "ParagraphID": 3117, "Paragraph": "Generally, programmes for ex-combatants and reparations programmes for victims are developed in isolation of one another. Reinsertion assistance is offered to demobilized com- batants in order to assist with their immediate civilian resettlement\u2014i.e., to get them home and provide them with a start toward establishing a livelihood\u2014prior to longer-term support for reintegration (see IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration). Support to ex-combatants is motivated by the genuine concern that without such assistance ex- combatants will re-associate themselves with armed groups as a means of supporting them- selves or become frustrated and threaten the peace process. Victims rarely represent the same kinds of threat, and reparations programmes may be politically challenging and expen- sive to design and implement. The result is that ex-combatants participating in DDR often receive aid in the form of cash, counseling, skills training, education opportunities, access to micro-credit loans and\/or land, as part of the benefits of DDR programmes, while, in most cases no programmes to redress the vio- lations of the rights of victims are established.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.3. Reparations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Generally, programmes for ex-combatants and reparations programmes for victims are developed in isolation of one another.", "newParagraph": "generally programme excombatants reparation programme victim developed isolation one another reinsertion assistance offered demobilized com batants order assist immediate civilian resettlement ie get home provide start toward establishing livelihood prior longerterm support reintegration see iddrs 430 social economic reintegration support excombatants motivated genuine concern without assistance ex combatant reassociate armed group mean supporting self become frustrated threaten peace process victim rarely represent kind threat reparation programme may politically challenging expen sive design implement result excombatants participating ddr often receive aid form cash counseling skill training education opportunity access microcredit loan andor land part benefit ddr programme case programme redress vio lations right victim established", "ProcessedSent": "generally programme excombatants reparation programme victim developed isolation one another", "SentID": 11132 }, { "ParagraphID": 3117, "Paragraph": "Generally, programmes for ex-combatants and reparations programmes for victims are developed in isolation of one another. Reinsertion assistance is offered to demobilized com- batants in order to assist with their immediate civilian resettlement\u2014i.e., to get them home and provide them with a start toward establishing a livelihood\u2014prior to longer-term support for reintegration (see IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration). Support to ex-combatants is motivated by the genuine concern that without such assistance ex- combatants will re-associate themselves with armed groups as a means of supporting them- selves or become frustrated and threaten the peace process. Victims rarely represent the same kinds of threat, and reparations programmes may be politically challenging and expen- sive to design and implement. The result is that ex-combatants participating in DDR often receive aid in the form of cash, counseling, skills training, education opportunities, access to micro-credit loans and\/or land, as part of the benefits of DDR programmes, while, in most cases no programmes to redress the vio- lations of the rights of victims are established.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.3. Reparations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reinsertion assistance is offered to demobilized com- batants in order to assist with their immediate civilian resettlement\u2014i.e., to get them home and provide them with a start toward establishing a livelihood\u2014prior to longer-term support for reintegration (see IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration).", "newParagraph": "generally programme excombatants reparation programme victim developed isolation one another reinsertion assistance offered demobilized com batants order assist immediate civilian resettlement ie get home provide start toward establishing livelihood prior longerterm support reintegration see iddrs 430 social economic reintegration support excombatants motivated genuine concern without assistance ex combatant reassociate armed group mean supporting self become frustrated threaten peace process victim rarely represent kind threat reparation programme may politically challenging expen sive design implement result excombatants participating ddr often receive aid form cash counseling skill training education opportunity access microcredit loan andor land part benefit ddr programme case programme redress vio lations right victim established", "ProcessedSent": "reinsertion assistance offered demobilized com batants order assist immediate civilian resettlement ie get home provide start toward establishing livelihood prior longerterm support reintegration see iddrs 430 social economic reintegration", "SentID": 11133 }, { "ParagraphID": 3117, "Paragraph": "Generally, programmes for ex-combatants and reparations programmes for victims are developed in isolation of one another. Reinsertion assistance is offered to demobilized com- batants in order to assist with their immediate civilian resettlement\u2014i.e., to get them home and provide them with a start toward establishing a livelihood\u2014prior to longer-term support for reintegration (see IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration). Support to ex-combatants is motivated by the genuine concern that without such assistance ex- combatants will re-associate themselves with armed groups as a means of supporting them- selves or become frustrated and threaten the peace process. Victims rarely represent the same kinds of threat, and reparations programmes may be politically challenging and expen- sive to design and implement. The result is that ex-combatants participating in DDR often receive aid in the form of cash, counseling, skills training, education opportunities, access to micro-credit loans and\/or land, as part of the benefits of DDR programmes, while, in most cases no programmes to redress the vio- lations of the rights of victims are established.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.3. Reparations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Support to ex-combatants is motivated by the genuine concern that without such assistance ex- combatants will re-associate themselves with armed groups as a means of supporting them- selves or become frustrated and threaten the peace process.", "newParagraph": "generally programme excombatants reparation programme victim developed isolation one another reinsertion assistance offered demobilized com batants order assist immediate civilian resettlement ie get home provide start toward establishing livelihood prior longerterm support reintegration see iddrs 430 social economic reintegration support excombatants motivated genuine concern without assistance ex combatant reassociate armed group mean supporting self become frustrated threaten peace process victim rarely represent kind threat reparation programme may politically challenging expen sive design implement result excombatants participating ddr often receive aid form cash counseling skill training education opportunity access microcredit loan andor land part benefit ddr programme case programme redress vio lations right victim established", "ProcessedSent": "support excombatants motivated genuine concern without assistance ex combatant reassociate armed group mean supporting self become frustrated threaten peace process", "SentID": 11134 }, { "ParagraphID": 3117, "Paragraph": "Generally, programmes for ex-combatants and reparations programmes for victims are developed in isolation of one another. Reinsertion assistance is offered to demobilized com- batants in order to assist with their immediate civilian resettlement\u2014i.e., to get them home and provide them with a start toward establishing a livelihood\u2014prior to longer-term support for reintegration (see IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration). Support to ex-combatants is motivated by the genuine concern that without such assistance ex- combatants will re-associate themselves with armed groups as a means of supporting them- selves or become frustrated and threaten the peace process. Victims rarely represent the same kinds of threat, and reparations programmes may be politically challenging and expen- sive to design and implement. The result is that ex-combatants participating in DDR often receive aid in the form of cash, counseling, skills training, education opportunities, access to micro-credit loans and\/or land, as part of the benefits of DDR programmes, while, in most cases no programmes to redress the vio- lations of the rights of victims are established.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.3. Reparations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Victims rarely represent the same kinds of threat, and reparations programmes may be politically challenging and expen- sive to design and implement.", "newParagraph": "generally programme excombatants reparation programme victim developed isolation one another reinsertion assistance offered demobilized com batants order assist immediate civilian resettlement ie get home provide start toward establishing livelihood prior longerterm support reintegration see iddrs 430 social economic reintegration support excombatants motivated genuine concern without assistance ex combatant reassociate armed group mean supporting self become frustrated threaten peace process victim rarely represent kind threat reparation programme may politically challenging expen sive design implement result excombatants participating ddr often receive aid form cash counseling skill training education opportunity access microcredit loan andor land part benefit ddr programme case programme redress vio lations right victim established", "ProcessedSent": "victim rarely represent kind threat reparation programme may politically challenging expen sive design implement", "SentID": 11135 }, { "ParagraphID": 3117, "Paragraph": "Generally, programmes for ex-combatants and reparations programmes for victims are developed in isolation of one another. Reinsertion assistance is offered to demobilized com- batants in order to assist with their immediate civilian resettlement\u2014i.e., to get them home and provide them with a start toward establishing a livelihood\u2014prior to longer-term support for reintegration (see IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration). Support to ex-combatants is motivated by the genuine concern that without such assistance ex- combatants will re-associate themselves with armed groups as a means of supporting them- selves or become frustrated and threaten the peace process. Victims rarely represent the same kinds of threat, and reparations programmes may be politically challenging and expen- sive to design and implement. The result is that ex-combatants participating in DDR often receive aid in the form of cash, counseling, skills training, education opportunities, access to micro-credit loans and\/or land, as part of the benefits of DDR programmes, while, in most cases no programmes to redress the vio- lations of the rights of victims are established.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.3. Reparations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The result is that ex-combatants participating in DDR often receive aid in the form of cash, counseling, skills training, education opportunities, access to micro-credit loans and\/or land, as part of the benefits of DDR programmes, while, in most cases no programmes to redress the vio- lations of the rights of victims are established.", "newParagraph": "generally programme excombatants reparation programme victim developed isolation one another reinsertion assistance offered demobilized com batants order assist immediate civilian resettlement ie get home provide start toward establishing livelihood prior longerterm support reintegration see iddrs 430 social economic reintegration support excombatants motivated genuine concern without assistance ex combatant reassociate armed group mean supporting self become frustrated threaten peace process victim rarely represent kind threat reparation programme may politically challenging expen sive design implement result excombatants participating ddr often receive aid form cash counseling skill training education opportunity access microcredit loan andor land part benefit ddr programme case programme redress vio lations right victim established", "ProcessedSent": "result excombatants participating ddr often receive aid form cash counseling skill training education opportunity access microcredit loan andor land part benefit ddr programme case programme redress vio lations right victim established", "SentID": 11136 }, { "ParagraphID": 3118, "Paragraph": "Providing benefits to ex-combatants while ignoring the rights of victims may give rise to new grievances and increase their resistance against returning ex-combatants, in this way becoming an obstacle to their reintegration. The absence of reparations pro- grammes for victims in contexts in which DDR programmes provide various benefits to ex-combatants, grounds the judgment that ex-combatants are receiving special treatment. For example, the Rwanda Demobilization and Reintegration Programme, financed by the World, Bank has a budget of US$65.5 million. Ex-combatants receive reinsertion, recognition of service, and reintegration benefits in cash from between US$500 to US$1,000 depending on the rank of the ex-combatant.26 Yet as of 2009, the compensation fund for genocide sur- vivors called for in the 1996 Genocide Law has not been established.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.3. Reparations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Providing benefits to ex-combatants while ignoring the rights of victims may give rise to new grievances and increase their resistance against returning ex-combatants, in this way becoming an obstacle to their reintegration.", "newParagraph": "providing benefit excombatants ignoring right victim may give rise new grievance increase resistance returning excombatants way becoming obstacle reintegration absence reparation pro gramme victim context ddr programme provide various benefit excombatants ground judgment excombatants receiving special treatment example rwanda demobilization reintegration programme financed world bank budget us655 million excombatants receive reinsertion recognition service reintegration benefit cash us500 us1000 depending rank excombatant26 yet 2009 compensation fund genocide sur vivors called 1996 genocide law established", "ProcessedSent": "providing benefit excombatants ignoring right victim may give rise new grievance increase resistance returning excombatants way becoming obstacle reintegration", "SentID": 11137 }, { "ParagraphID": 3118, "Paragraph": "Providing benefits to ex-combatants while ignoring the rights of victims may give rise to new grievances and increase their resistance against returning ex-combatants, in this way becoming an obstacle to their reintegration. The absence of reparations pro- grammes for victims in contexts in which DDR programmes provide various benefits to ex-combatants, grounds the judgment that ex-combatants are receiving special treatment. For example, the Rwanda Demobilization and Reintegration Programme, financed by the World, Bank has a budget of US$65.5 million. Ex-combatants receive reinsertion, recognition of service, and reintegration benefits in cash from between US$500 to US$1,000 depending on the rank of the ex-combatant.26 Yet as of 2009, the compensation fund for genocide sur- vivors called for in the 1996 Genocide Law has not been established.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.3. Reparations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The absence of reparations pro- grammes for victims in contexts in which DDR programmes provide various benefits to ex-combatants, grounds the judgment that ex-combatants are receiving special treatment.", "newParagraph": "providing benefit excombatants ignoring right victim may give rise new grievance increase resistance returning excombatants way becoming obstacle reintegration absence reparation pro gramme victim context ddr programme provide various benefit excombatants ground judgment excombatants receiving special treatment example rwanda demobilization reintegration programme financed world bank budget us655 million excombatants receive reinsertion recognition service reintegration benefit cash us500 us1000 depending rank excombatant26 yet 2009 compensation fund genocide sur vivors called 1996 genocide law established", "ProcessedSent": "absence reparation pro gramme victim context ddr programme provide various benefit excombatants ground judgment excombatants receiving special treatment", "SentID": 11138 }, { "ParagraphID": 3118, "Paragraph": "Providing benefits to ex-combatants while ignoring the rights of victims may give rise to new grievances and increase their resistance against returning ex-combatants, in this way becoming an obstacle to their reintegration. The absence of reparations pro- grammes for victims in contexts in which DDR programmes provide various benefits to ex-combatants, grounds the judgment that ex-combatants are receiving special treatment. For example, the Rwanda Demobilization and Reintegration Programme, financed by the World, Bank has a budget of US$65.5 million. Ex-combatants receive reinsertion, recognition of service, and reintegration benefits in cash from between US$500 to US$1,000 depending on the rank of the ex-combatant.26 Yet as of 2009, the compensation fund for genocide sur- vivors called for in the 1996 Genocide Law has not been established.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.3. Reparations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, the Rwanda Demobilization and Reintegration Programme, financed by the World, Bank has a budget of US$65.5 million.", "newParagraph": "providing benefit excombatants ignoring right victim may give rise new grievance increase resistance returning excombatants way becoming obstacle reintegration absence reparation pro gramme victim context ddr programme provide various benefit excombatants ground judgment excombatants receiving special treatment example rwanda demobilization reintegration programme financed world bank budget us655 million excombatants receive reinsertion recognition service reintegration benefit cash us500 us1000 depending rank excombatant26 yet 2009 compensation fund genocide sur vivors called 1996 genocide law established", "ProcessedSent": "example rwanda demobilization reintegration programme financed world bank budget us655 million", "SentID": 11139 }, { "ParagraphID": 3118, "Paragraph": "Providing benefits to ex-combatants while ignoring the rights of victims may give rise to new grievances and increase their resistance against returning ex-combatants, in this way becoming an obstacle to their reintegration. The absence of reparations pro- grammes for victims in contexts in which DDR programmes provide various benefits to ex-combatants, grounds the judgment that ex-combatants are receiving special treatment. For example, the Rwanda Demobilization and Reintegration Programme, financed by the World, Bank has a budget of US$65.5 million. Ex-combatants receive reinsertion, recognition of service, and reintegration benefits in cash from between US$500 to US$1,000 depending on the rank of the ex-combatant.26 Yet as of 2009, the compensation fund for genocide sur- vivors called for in the 1996 Genocide Law has not been established.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.3. Reparations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex-combatants receive reinsertion, recognition of service, and reintegration benefits in cash from between US$500 to US$1,000 depending on the rank of the ex-combatant.26 Yet as of 2009, the compensation fund for genocide sur- vivors called for in the 1996 Genocide Law has not been established.", "newParagraph": "providing benefit excombatants ignoring right victim may give rise new grievance increase resistance returning excombatants way becoming obstacle reintegration absence reparation pro gramme victim context ddr programme provide various benefit excombatants ground judgment excombatants receiving special treatment example rwanda demobilization reintegration programme financed world bank budget us655 million excombatants receive reinsertion recognition service reintegration benefit cash us500 us1000 depending rank excombatant26 yet 2009 compensation fund genocide sur vivors called 1996 genocide law established", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants receive reinsertion recognition service reintegration benefit cash us500 us1000 depending rank excombatant26 yet 2009 compensation fund genocide sur vivors called 1996 genocide law established", "SentID": 11140 }, { "ParagraphID": 3119, "Paragraph": "Such outcomes are not merely inequitable; they may also undermine the possibilities of effective reintegration. The provision of reparations for victims may contribute to the reintegration dimension of a DDR programme by reducing the resentment and compara- tive grievance that victims and communities may feel in the aftermath of violent conflict. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.3. Reparations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such outcomes are not merely inequitable; they may also undermine the possibilities of effective reintegration.", "newParagraph": "outcome merely inequitable may also undermine possibility effective reintegration provision reparation victim may contribute reintegration dimension ddr programme reducing resentment compara tive grievance victim community may feel aftermath violent conflict ", "ProcessedSent": "outcome merely inequitable may also undermine possibility effective reintegration", "SentID": 11141 }, { "ParagraphID": 3119, "Paragraph": "Such outcomes are not merely inequitable; they may also undermine the possibilities of effective reintegration. The provision of reparations for victims may contribute to the reintegration dimension of a DDR programme by reducing the resentment and compara- tive grievance that victims and communities may feel in the aftermath of violent conflict. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.3. Reparations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The provision of reparations for victims may contribute to the reintegration dimension of a DDR programme by reducing the resentment and compara- tive grievance that victims and communities may feel in the aftermath of violent conflict.", "newParagraph": "outcome merely inequitable may also undermine possibility effective reintegration provision reparation victim may contribute reintegration dimension ddr programme reducing resentment compara tive grievance victim community may feel aftermath violent conflict ", "ProcessedSent": "provision reparation victim may contribute reintegration dimension ddr programme reducing resentment compara tive grievance victim community may feel aftermath violent conflict", "SentID": 11142 }, { "ParagraphID": 3120, "Paragraph": "In some cases the reintegration component of DDR programmes includes funding for community development that benefits individuals in the community beyond ex-combatants (see also IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration). While the objective and nature of reparations programmes for victims are distinct, most importantly in the critical area of acknowledgement of the violations of victims\u2019 rights, these efforts to focus on aiding the communities where ex-combatants live are noteworthy and may contribute to the effective reintegration of ex-combatants, as well as victims and other war-affected populations.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.3. Reparations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some cases the reintegration component of DDR programmes includes funding for community development that benefits individuals in the community beyond ex-combatants (see also IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration).", "newParagraph": "case reintegration component ddr programme includes funding community development benefit individual community beyond excombatants see also iddrs 430 social economic reintegration objective nature reparation programme victim distinct importantly critical area acknowledgement violation victim right effort focus aiding community excombatants live noteworthy may contribute effective reintegration excombatants well victim waraffected population", "ProcessedSent": "case reintegration component ddr programme includes funding community development benefit individual community beyond excombatants see also iddrs 430 social economic reintegration", "SentID": 11143 }, { "ParagraphID": 3120, "Paragraph": "In some cases the reintegration component of DDR programmes includes funding for community development that benefits individuals in the community beyond ex-combatants (see also IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration). While the objective and nature of reparations programmes for victims are distinct, most importantly in the critical area of acknowledgement of the violations of victims\u2019 rights, these efforts to focus on aiding the communities where ex-combatants live are noteworthy and may contribute to the effective reintegration of ex-combatants, as well as victims and other war-affected populations.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.3. Reparations", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While the objective and nature of reparations programmes for victims are distinct, most importantly in the critical area of acknowledgement of the violations of victims\u2019 rights, these efforts to focus on aiding the communities where ex-combatants live are noteworthy and may contribute to the effective reintegration of ex-combatants, as well as victims and other war-affected populations.", "newParagraph": "case reintegration component ddr programme includes funding community development benefit individual community beyond excombatants see also iddrs 430 social economic reintegration objective nature reparation programme victim distinct importantly critical area acknowledgement violation victim right effort focus aiding community excombatants live noteworthy may contribute effective reintegration excombatants well victim waraffected population", "ProcessedSent": "objective nature reparation programme victim distinct importantly critical area acknowledgement violation victim right effort focus aiding community excombatants live noteworthy may contribute effective reintegration excombatants well victim waraffected population", "SentID": 11144 }, { "ParagraphID": 3121, "Paragraph": "DDR can contribute to ending or limiting violence by disarming large numbers of armed actors, disbanding illegal or dysfunctional military organizations, and reintegrating ex- combatants into civilian or legitimate security-related livelihoods. DDR alone, however, cannot build peace, nor can it prevent armed groups from reverting to conflict. DDR needs to be part of a larger system of peacebuilding interventions, including institutional reform", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.4. Institutional reform", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR can contribute to ending or limiting violence by disarming large numbers of armed actors, disbanding illegal or dysfunctional military organizations, and reintegrating ex- combatants into civilian or legitimate security-related livelihoods.", "newParagraph": "ddr contribute ending limiting violence disarming large number armed actor disbanding illegal dysfunctional military organization reintegrating ex combatant civilian legitimate securityrelated livelihood ddr alone however cannot build peace prevent armed group reverting conflict ddr need part larger system peacebuilding intervention including institutional reform", "ProcessedSent": "ddr contribute ending limiting violence disarming large number armed actor disbanding illegal dysfunctional military organization reintegrating ex combatant civilian legitimate securityrelated livelihood", "SentID": 11145 }, { "ParagraphID": 3121, "Paragraph": "DDR can contribute to ending or limiting violence by disarming large numbers of armed actors, disbanding illegal or dysfunctional military organizations, and reintegrating ex- combatants into civilian or legitimate security-related livelihoods. DDR alone, however, cannot build peace, nor can it prevent armed groups from reverting to conflict. DDR needs to be part of a larger system of peacebuilding interventions, including institutional reform", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.4. Institutional reform", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR alone, however, cannot build peace, nor can it prevent armed groups from reverting to conflict.", "newParagraph": "ddr contribute ending limiting violence disarming large number armed actor disbanding illegal dysfunctional military organization reintegrating ex combatant civilian legitimate securityrelated livelihood ddr alone however cannot build peace prevent armed group reverting conflict ddr need part larger system peacebuilding intervention including institutional reform", "ProcessedSent": "ddr alone however cannot build peace prevent armed group reverting conflict", "SentID": 11146 }, { "ParagraphID": 3121, "Paragraph": "DDR can contribute to ending or limiting violence by disarming large numbers of armed actors, disbanding illegal or dysfunctional military organizations, and reintegrating ex- combatants into civilian or legitimate security-related livelihoods. DDR alone, however, cannot build peace, nor can it prevent armed groups from reverting to conflict. DDR needs to be part of a larger system of peacebuilding interventions, including institutional reform", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.4. Institutional reform", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR needs to be part of a larger system of peacebuilding interventions, including institutional reform", "newParagraph": "ddr contribute ending limiting violence disarming large number armed actor disbanding illegal dysfunctional military organization reintegrating ex combatant civilian legitimate securityrelated livelihood ddr alone however cannot build peace prevent armed group reverting conflict ddr need part larger system peacebuilding intervention including institutional reform", "ProcessedSent": "ddr need part larger system peacebuilding intervention including institutional reform", "SentID": 11147 }, { "ParagraphID": 3122, "Paragraph": "Institutional reform that transforms public institutions that perpetuated human rights violations is critical to peace and reconciliation. Transitional justice initiatives contribute to institutional reform efforts in a variety of ways. Prosecutions of leaders for war crimes, or violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, criminalizes this kind of behavior, demonstrates that no one is above the law, and may act as a deterrent and con- tribute to the prevention of future abuse. Truth commissions and other truth-seeking en- deavors can provide critical analysis about the roots of conflict, identifying individuals and institutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions can also provide critical informa- tion about the patterns of violence and violations, so that institutional reform can target or prioritize efforts in particular areas. Reparations for victims may contribute to trust-building between victims and government, including public institutions. Vetting processes contribute to dismantling abusive structures by excluding from public service those who have com- mitted gross human rights violations and serious violations of international humanitarian law (See Box 3: Vetting.)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.4. Institutional reform", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Institutional reform that transforms public institutions that perpetuated human rights violations is critical to peace and reconciliation.", "newParagraph": "institutional reform transforms public institution perpetuated human right violation critical peace reconciliation transitional justice initiative contribute institutional reform effort variety way prosecution leader war crime violation international human right humanitarian law criminalizes kind behavior demonstrates one law may act deterrent con tribute prevention future abuse truth commission truthseeking en deavors provide critical analysis root conflict identifying individual institution responsible abuse truth commission also provide critical informa tion pattern violence violation institutional reform target prioritize effort particular area reparation victim may contribute trustbuilding victim government including public institution vetting process contribute dismantling abusive structure excluding public service com mitted gross human right violation serious violation international humanitarian law see box 3 vetting", "ProcessedSent": "institutional reform transforms public institution perpetuated human right violation critical peace reconciliation", "SentID": 11148 }, { "ParagraphID": 3122, "Paragraph": "Institutional reform that transforms public institutions that perpetuated human rights violations is critical to peace and reconciliation. Transitional justice initiatives contribute to institutional reform efforts in a variety of ways. Prosecutions of leaders for war crimes, or violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, criminalizes this kind of behavior, demonstrates that no one is above the law, and may act as a deterrent and con- tribute to the prevention of future abuse. Truth commissions and other truth-seeking en- deavors can provide critical analysis about the roots of conflict, identifying individuals and institutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions can also provide critical informa- tion about the patterns of violence and violations, so that institutional reform can target or prioritize efforts in particular areas. Reparations for victims may contribute to trust-building between victims and government, including public institutions. Vetting processes contribute to dismantling abusive structures by excluding from public service those who have com- mitted gross human rights violations and serious violations of international humanitarian law (See Box 3: Vetting.)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.4. Institutional reform", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional justice initiatives contribute to institutional reform efforts in a variety of ways.", "newParagraph": "institutional reform transforms public institution perpetuated human right violation critical peace reconciliation transitional justice initiative contribute institutional reform effort variety way prosecution leader war crime violation international human right humanitarian law criminalizes kind behavior demonstrates one law may act deterrent con tribute prevention future abuse truth commission truthseeking en deavors provide critical analysis root conflict identifying individual institution responsible abuse truth commission also provide critical informa tion pattern violence violation institutional reform target prioritize effort particular area reparation victim may contribute trustbuilding victim government including public institution vetting process contribute dismantling abusive structure excluding public service com mitted gross human right violation serious violation international humanitarian law see box 3 vetting", "ProcessedSent": "transitional justice initiative contribute institutional reform effort variety way", "SentID": 11149 }, { "ParagraphID": 3122, "Paragraph": "Institutional reform that transforms public institutions that perpetuated human rights violations is critical to peace and reconciliation. Transitional justice initiatives contribute to institutional reform efforts in a variety of ways. Prosecutions of leaders for war crimes, or violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, criminalizes this kind of behavior, demonstrates that no one is above the law, and may act as a deterrent and con- tribute to the prevention of future abuse. Truth commissions and other truth-seeking en- deavors can provide critical analysis about the roots of conflict, identifying individuals and institutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions can also provide critical informa- tion about the patterns of violence and violations, so that institutional reform can target or prioritize efforts in particular areas. Reparations for victims may contribute to trust-building between victims and government, including public institutions. Vetting processes contribute to dismantling abusive structures by excluding from public service those who have com- mitted gross human rights violations and serious violations of international humanitarian law (See Box 3: Vetting.)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.4. Institutional reform", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Prosecutions of leaders for war crimes, or violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, criminalizes this kind of behavior, demonstrates that no one is above the law, and may act as a deterrent and con- tribute to the prevention of future abuse.", "newParagraph": "institutional reform transforms public institution perpetuated human right violation critical peace reconciliation transitional justice initiative contribute institutional reform effort variety way prosecution leader war crime violation international human right humanitarian law criminalizes kind behavior demonstrates one law may act deterrent con tribute prevention future abuse truth commission truthseeking en deavors provide critical analysis root conflict identifying individual institution responsible abuse truth commission also provide critical informa tion pattern violence violation institutional reform target prioritize effort particular area reparation victim may contribute trustbuilding victim government including public institution vetting process contribute dismantling abusive structure excluding public service com mitted gross human right violation serious violation international humanitarian law see box 3 vetting", "ProcessedSent": "prosecution leader war crime violation international human right humanitarian law criminalizes kind behavior demonstrates one law may act deterrent con tribute prevention future abuse", "SentID": 11150 }, { "ParagraphID": 3122, "Paragraph": "Institutional reform that transforms public institutions that perpetuated human rights violations is critical to peace and reconciliation. Transitional justice initiatives contribute to institutional reform efforts in a variety of ways. Prosecutions of leaders for war crimes, or violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, criminalizes this kind of behavior, demonstrates that no one is above the law, and may act as a deterrent and con- tribute to the prevention of future abuse. Truth commissions and other truth-seeking en- deavors can provide critical analysis about the roots of conflict, identifying individuals and institutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions can also provide critical informa- tion about the patterns of violence and violations, so that institutional reform can target or prioritize efforts in particular areas. Reparations for victims may contribute to trust-building between victims and government, including public institutions. Vetting processes contribute to dismantling abusive structures by excluding from public service those who have com- mitted gross human rights violations and serious violations of international humanitarian law (See Box 3: Vetting.)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.4. Institutional reform", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Truth commissions and other truth-seeking en- deavors can provide critical analysis about the roots of conflict, identifying individuals and institutions responsible for abuse.", "newParagraph": "institutional reform transforms public institution perpetuated human right violation critical peace reconciliation transitional justice initiative contribute institutional reform effort variety way prosecution leader war crime violation international human right humanitarian law criminalizes kind behavior demonstrates one law may act deterrent con tribute prevention future abuse truth commission truthseeking en deavors provide critical analysis root conflict identifying individual institution responsible abuse truth commission also provide critical informa tion pattern violence violation institutional reform target prioritize effort particular area reparation victim may contribute trustbuilding victim government including public institution vetting process contribute dismantling abusive structure excluding public service com mitted gross human right violation serious violation international humanitarian law see box 3 vetting", "ProcessedSent": "truth commission truthseeking en deavors provide critical analysis root conflict identifying individual institution responsible abuse", "SentID": 11151 }, { "ParagraphID": 3122, "Paragraph": "Institutional reform that transforms public institutions that perpetuated human rights violations is critical to peace and reconciliation. Transitional justice initiatives contribute to institutional reform efforts in a variety of ways. Prosecutions of leaders for war crimes, or violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, criminalizes this kind of behavior, demonstrates that no one is above the law, and may act as a deterrent and con- tribute to the prevention of future abuse. Truth commissions and other truth-seeking en- deavors can provide critical analysis about the roots of conflict, identifying individuals and institutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions can also provide critical informa- tion about the patterns of violence and violations, so that institutional reform can target or prioritize efforts in particular areas. Reparations for victims may contribute to trust-building between victims and government, including public institutions. Vetting processes contribute to dismantling abusive structures by excluding from public service those who have com- mitted gross human rights violations and serious violations of international humanitarian law (See Box 3: Vetting.)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.4. Institutional reform", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Truth commissions can also provide critical informa- tion about the patterns of violence and violations, so that institutional reform can target or prioritize efforts in particular areas.", "newParagraph": "institutional reform transforms public institution perpetuated human right violation critical peace reconciliation transitional justice initiative contribute institutional reform effort variety way prosecution leader war crime violation international human right humanitarian law criminalizes kind behavior demonstrates one law may act deterrent con tribute prevention future abuse truth commission truthseeking en deavors provide critical analysis root conflict identifying individual institution responsible abuse truth commission also provide critical informa tion pattern violence violation institutional reform target prioritize effort particular area reparation victim may contribute trustbuilding victim government including public institution vetting process contribute dismantling abusive structure excluding public service com mitted gross human right violation serious violation international humanitarian law see box 3 vetting", "ProcessedSent": "truth commission also provide critical informa tion pattern violence violation institutional reform target prioritize effort particular area", "SentID": 11152 }, { "ParagraphID": 3122, "Paragraph": "Institutional reform that transforms public institutions that perpetuated human rights violations is critical to peace and reconciliation. Transitional justice initiatives contribute to institutional reform efforts in a variety of ways. Prosecutions of leaders for war crimes, or violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, criminalizes this kind of behavior, demonstrates that no one is above the law, and may act as a deterrent and con- tribute to the prevention of future abuse. Truth commissions and other truth-seeking en- deavors can provide critical analysis about the roots of conflict, identifying individuals and institutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions can also provide critical informa- tion about the patterns of violence and violations, so that institutional reform can target or prioritize efforts in particular areas. Reparations for victims may contribute to trust-building between victims and government, including public institutions. Vetting processes contribute to dismantling abusive structures by excluding from public service those who have com- mitted gross human rights violations and serious violations of international humanitarian law (See Box 3: Vetting.)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.4. Institutional reform", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reparations for victims may contribute to trust-building between victims and government, including public institutions.", "newParagraph": "institutional reform transforms public institution perpetuated human right violation critical peace reconciliation transitional justice initiative contribute institutional reform effort variety way prosecution leader war crime violation international human right humanitarian law criminalizes kind behavior demonstrates one law may act deterrent con tribute prevention future abuse truth commission truthseeking en deavors provide critical analysis root conflict identifying individual institution responsible abuse truth commission also provide critical informa tion pattern violence violation institutional reform target prioritize effort particular area reparation victim may contribute trustbuilding victim government including public institution vetting process contribute dismantling abusive structure excluding public service com mitted gross human right violation serious violation international humanitarian law see box 3 vetting", "ProcessedSent": "reparation victim may contribute trustbuilding victim government including public institution", "SentID": 11153 }, { "ParagraphID": 3122, "Paragraph": "Institutional reform that transforms public institutions that perpetuated human rights violations is critical to peace and reconciliation. Transitional justice initiatives contribute to institutional reform efforts in a variety of ways. Prosecutions of leaders for war crimes, or violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, criminalizes this kind of behavior, demonstrates that no one is above the law, and may act as a deterrent and con- tribute to the prevention of future abuse. Truth commissions and other truth-seeking en- deavors can provide critical analysis about the roots of conflict, identifying individuals and institutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions can also provide critical informa- tion about the patterns of violence and violations, so that institutional reform can target or prioritize efforts in particular areas. Reparations for victims may contribute to trust-building between victims and government, including public institutions. Vetting processes contribute to dismantling abusive structures by excluding from public service those who have com- mitted gross human rights violations and serious violations of international humanitarian law (See Box 3: Vetting.)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.4. Institutional reform", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Vetting processes contribute to dismantling abusive structures by excluding from public service those who have com- mitted gross human rights violations and serious violations of international humanitarian law (See Box 3: Vetting.)", "newParagraph": "institutional reform transforms public institution perpetuated human right violation critical peace reconciliation transitional justice initiative contribute institutional reform effort variety way prosecution leader war crime violation international human right humanitarian law criminalizes kind behavior demonstrates one law may act deterrent con tribute prevention future abuse truth commission truthseeking en deavors provide critical analysis root conflict identifying individual institution responsible abuse truth commission also provide critical informa tion pattern violence violation institutional reform target prioritize effort particular area reparation victim may contribute trustbuilding victim government including public institution vetting process contribute dismantling abusive structure excluding public service com mitted gross human right violation serious violation international humanitarian law see box 3 vetting", "ProcessedSent": "vetting process contribute dismantling abusive structure excluding public service com mitted gross human right violation serious violation international humanitarian law see box 3 vetting", "SentID": 11154 }, { "ParagraphID": 3123, "Paragraph": "As security sector institutions are sometimes implicated in past and ongoing viola- tions of human rights and international humanitarian law, there is a particular interest in reforming security sector institutions. Security Sector Reform (SSR) aims to enhance \u201ceffective and accountable security for the State and its people without discrimination and with full respect for human rights and the rule of law.\u201d27 SSR efforts may sustain the DDR process in multiple ways, for example by providing employment opportunities. Yet DDR programmes are seldom coordinated to SSR. The lack of coordination can lead to further vio- lations, such as the reappointment of human rights abusers into the legitimate security sector. Such cases undermine public faith in security sector institutions, and may also lead to distrust within the armed forces. (See IDDRS Module 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform for a detailed discussion on the relationship between DDR and SSR.)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.4. Institutional reform", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As security sector institutions are sometimes implicated in past and ongoing viola- tions of human rights and international humanitarian law, there is a particular interest in reforming security sector institutions.", "newParagraph": "security sector institution sometimes implicated past ongoing viola tions human right international humanitarian law particular interest reforming security sector institution security sector reform ssr aim enhance effective accountable security state people without discrimination full respect human right rule law 27 ssr effort may sustain ddr process multiple way example providing employment opportunity yet ddr programme seldom coordinated ssr lack coordination lead vio lations reappointment human right abuser legitimate security sector case undermine public faith security sector institution may also lead distrust within armed force see iddrs module 610 ddr security sector reform detailed discussion relationship ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "security sector institution sometimes implicated past ongoing viola tions human right international humanitarian law particular interest reforming security sector institution", "SentID": 11155 }, { "ParagraphID": 3123, "Paragraph": "As security sector institutions are sometimes implicated in past and ongoing viola- tions of human rights and international humanitarian law, there is a particular interest in reforming security sector institutions. Security Sector Reform (SSR) aims to enhance \u201ceffective and accountable security for the State and its people without discrimination and with full respect for human rights and the rule of law.\u201d27 SSR efforts may sustain the DDR process in multiple ways, for example by providing employment opportunities. Yet DDR programmes are seldom coordinated to SSR. The lack of coordination can lead to further vio- lations, such as the reappointment of human rights abusers into the legitimate security sector. Such cases undermine public faith in security sector institutions, and may also lead to distrust within the armed forces. (See IDDRS Module 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform for a detailed discussion on the relationship between DDR and SSR.)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.4. Institutional reform", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Security Sector Reform (SSR) aims to enhance \u201ceffective and accountable security for the State and its people without discrimination and with full respect for human rights and the rule of law.\u201d27 SSR efforts may sustain the DDR process in multiple ways, for example by providing employment opportunities.", "newParagraph": "security sector institution sometimes implicated past ongoing viola tions human right international humanitarian law particular interest reforming security sector institution security sector reform ssr aim enhance effective accountable security state people without discrimination full respect human right rule law 27 ssr effort may sustain ddr process multiple way example providing employment opportunity yet ddr programme seldom coordinated ssr lack coordination lead vio lations reappointment human right abuser legitimate security sector case undermine public faith security sector institution may also lead distrust within armed force see iddrs module 610 ddr security sector reform detailed discussion relationship ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "security sector reform ssr aim enhance effective accountable security state people without discrimination full respect human right rule law 27 ssr effort may sustain ddr process multiple way example providing employment opportunity", "SentID": 11156 }, { "ParagraphID": 3123, "Paragraph": "As security sector institutions are sometimes implicated in past and ongoing viola- tions of human rights and international humanitarian law, there is a particular interest in reforming security sector institutions. Security Sector Reform (SSR) aims to enhance \u201ceffective and accountable security for the State and its people without discrimination and with full respect for human rights and the rule of law.\u201d27 SSR efforts may sustain the DDR process in multiple ways, for example by providing employment opportunities. Yet DDR programmes are seldom coordinated to SSR. The lack of coordination can lead to further vio- lations, such as the reappointment of human rights abusers into the legitimate security sector. Such cases undermine public faith in security sector institutions, and may also lead to distrust within the armed forces. (See IDDRS Module 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform for a detailed discussion on the relationship between DDR and SSR.)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.4. Institutional reform", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Yet DDR programmes are seldom coordinated to SSR.", "newParagraph": "security sector institution sometimes implicated past ongoing viola tions human right international humanitarian law particular interest reforming security sector institution security sector reform ssr aim enhance effective accountable security state people without discrimination full respect human right rule law 27 ssr effort may sustain ddr process multiple way example providing employment opportunity yet ddr programme seldom coordinated ssr lack coordination lead vio lations reappointment human right abuser legitimate security sector case undermine public faith security sector institution may also lead distrust within armed force see iddrs module 610 ddr security sector reform detailed discussion relationship ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "yet ddr programme seldom coordinated ssr", "SentID": 11157 }, { "ParagraphID": 3123, "Paragraph": "As security sector institutions are sometimes implicated in past and ongoing viola- tions of human rights and international humanitarian law, there is a particular interest in reforming security sector institutions. Security Sector Reform (SSR) aims to enhance \u201ceffective and accountable security for the State and its people without discrimination and with full respect for human rights and the rule of law.\u201d27 SSR efforts may sustain the DDR process in multiple ways, for example by providing employment opportunities. Yet DDR programmes are seldom coordinated to SSR. The lack of coordination can lead to further vio- lations, such as the reappointment of human rights abusers into the legitimate security sector. Such cases undermine public faith in security sector institutions, and may also lead to distrust within the armed forces. (See IDDRS Module 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform for a detailed discussion on the relationship between DDR and SSR.)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.4. Institutional reform", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The lack of coordination can lead to further vio- lations, such as the reappointment of human rights abusers into the legitimate security sector.", "newParagraph": "security sector institution sometimes implicated past ongoing viola tions human right international humanitarian law particular interest reforming security sector institution security sector reform ssr aim enhance effective accountable security state people without discrimination full respect human right rule law 27 ssr effort may sustain ddr process multiple way example providing employment opportunity yet ddr programme seldom coordinated ssr lack coordination lead vio lations reappointment human right abuser legitimate security sector case undermine public faith security sector institution may also lead distrust within armed force see iddrs module 610 ddr security sector reform detailed discussion relationship ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "lack coordination lead vio lations reappointment human right abuser legitimate security sector", "SentID": 11158 }, { "ParagraphID": 3123, "Paragraph": "As security sector institutions are sometimes implicated in past and ongoing viola- tions of human rights and international humanitarian law, there is a particular interest in reforming security sector institutions. Security Sector Reform (SSR) aims to enhance \u201ceffective and accountable security for the State and its people without discrimination and with full respect for human rights and the rule of law.\u201d27 SSR efforts may sustain the DDR process in multiple ways, for example by providing employment opportunities. Yet DDR programmes are seldom coordinated to SSR. The lack of coordination can lead to further vio- lations, such as the reappointment of human rights abusers into the legitimate security sector. Such cases undermine public faith in security sector institutions, and may also lead to distrust within the armed forces. (See IDDRS Module 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform for a detailed discussion on the relationship between DDR and SSR.)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.4. Institutional reform", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such cases undermine public faith in security sector institutions, and may also lead to distrust within the armed forces.", "newParagraph": "security sector institution sometimes implicated past ongoing viola tions human right international humanitarian law particular interest reforming security sector institution security sector reform ssr aim enhance effective accountable security state people without discrimination full respect human right rule law 27 ssr effort may sustain ddr process multiple way example providing employment opportunity yet ddr programme seldom coordinated ssr lack coordination lead vio lations reappointment human right abuser legitimate security sector case undermine public faith security sector institution may also lead distrust within armed force see iddrs module 610 ddr security sector reform detailed discussion relationship ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "case undermine public faith security sector institution may also lead distrust within armed force", "SentID": 11159 }, { "ParagraphID": 3123, "Paragraph": "As security sector institutions are sometimes implicated in past and ongoing viola- tions of human rights and international humanitarian law, there is a particular interest in reforming security sector institutions. Security Sector Reform (SSR) aims to enhance \u201ceffective and accountable security for the State and its people without discrimination and with full respect for human rights and the rule of law.\u201d27 SSR efforts may sustain the DDR process in multiple ways, for example by providing employment opportunities. Yet DDR programmes are seldom coordinated to SSR. The lack of coordination can lead to further vio- lations, such as the reappointment of human rights abusers into the legitimate security sector. Such cases undermine public faith in security sector institutions, and may also lead to distrust within the armed forces. (See IDDRS Module 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform for a detailed discussion on the relationship between DDR and SSR.)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.4. Institutional reform", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(See IDDRS Module 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform for a detailed discussion on the relationship between DDR and SSR.)", "newParagraph": "security sector institution sometimes implicated past ongoing viola tions human right international humanitarian law particular interest reforming security sector institution security sector reform ssr aim enhance effective accountable security state people without discrimination full respect human right rule law 27 ssr effort may sustain ddr process multiple way example providing employment opportunity yet ddr programme seldom coordinated ssr lack coordination lead vio lations reappointment human right abuser legitimate security sector case undermine public faith security sector institution may also lead distrust within armed force see iddrs module 610 ddr security sector reform detailed discussion relationship ddr ssr", "ProcessedSent": "see iddrs module 610 ddr security sector reform detailed discussion relationship ddr ssr", "SentID": 11160 }, { "ParagraphID": 3124, "Paragraph": "Box 3 Vetting* One important aspect of institutional reform efforts in countries in transition is vetting processes to exclude from public institutions persons who lack integrity. Vetting may be defined as assessing integrity to determine suitability for public employment. Integrity refers to an employee\u2019s adherence to international standards of human rights and professional conduct, including a person\u2019s financial propriety. Public employees who are personally responsible for gross violations of human rights or serious crimes under international law reveal a basic lack of integrity and breach the trust of the citizens they were meant to serve. The citizens, in particular the victims of abuses, are unlikely to trust and rely on a public institution that retains or hires individuals with serious integrity deficits, which would fundamentally impair the institution\u2019s capacity to deliver its mandate. Vetting processes aim at excluding from public service persons with serious integrity deficits in order to (re-establish) civic trust and (re-) legitimize public institutions. \\n In many DDR programmes, ex-combatants are offered the possibility of reintegration in the national armed forces, other security sector positions such as police or border control. In these situations, coordination between DDR programs and institution reform initiatives such as SSR programmes on vetting strategies can be particularly critical. A coordinated strategy shall aim to ensure that individuals who have committed human rights violations are not employed in the public sector. \\n * This text is summarized from the OHCHR Rule of Law Tools for Post-Conflict States, Vetting: an operational framework (Geneva and New York: OHCHR, 2006)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.4. Institutional reform", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Box 3 Vetting* One important aspect of institutional reform efforts in countries in transition is vetting processes to exclude from public institutions persons who lack integrity.", "newParagraph": "box 3 vetting one important aspect institutional reform effort country transition vetting process exclude public institution person lack integrity vetting may defined assessing integrity determine suitability public employment integrity refers employee adherence international standard human right professional conduct including person financial propriety public employee personally responsible gross violation human right serious crime international law reveal basic lack integrity breach trust citizen meant serve citizen particular victim abuse unlikely trust rely public institution retains hire individual serious integrity deficit would fundamentally impair institution capacity deliver mandate vetting process aim excluding public service person serious integrity deficit order reestablish civic trust legitimize public institution n many ddr programme excombatants offered possibility reintegration national armed force security sector position police border control situation coordination ddr program institution reform initiative ssr programme vetting strategy particularly critical coordinated strategy shall aim ensure individual committed human right violation employed public sector n text summarized ohchr rule law tool postconflict state vetting operational framework geneva new york ohchr 2006", "ProcessedSent": "box 3 vetting one important aspect institutional reform effort country transition vetting process exclude public institution person lack integrity", "SentID": 11161 }, { "ParagraphID": 3124, "Paragraph": "Box 3 Vetting* One important aspect of institutional reform efforts in countries in transition is vetting processes to exclude from public institutions persons who lack integrity. Vetting may be defined as assessing integrity to determine suitability for public employment. Integrity refers to an employee\u2019s adherence to international standards of human rights and professional conduct, including a person\u2019s financial propriety. Public employees who are personally responsible for gross violations of human rights or serious crimes under international law reveal a basic lack of integrity and breach the trust of the citizens they were meant to serve. The citizens, in particular the victims of abuses, are unlikely to trust and rely on a public institution that retains or hires individuals with serious integrity deficits, which would fundamentally impair the institution\u2019s capacity to deliver its mandate. Vetting processes aim at excluding from public service persons with serious integrity deficits in order to (re-establish) civic trust and (re-) legitimize public institutions. \\n In many DDR programmes, ex-combatants are offered the possibility of reintegration in the national armed forces, other security sector positions such as police or border control. In these situations, coordination between DDR programs and institution reform initiatives such as SSR programmes on vetting strategies can be particularly critical. A coordinated strategy shall aim to ensure that individuals who have committed human rights violations are not employed in the public sector. \\n * This text is summarized from the OHCHR Rule of Law Tools for Post-Conflict States, Vetting: an operational framework (Geneva and New York: OHCHR, 2006)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.4. Institutional reform", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Vetting may be defined as assessing integrity to determine suitability for public employment.", "newParagraph": "box 3 vetting one important aspect institutional reform effort country transition vetting process exclude public institution person lack integrity vetting may defined assessing integrity determine suitability public employment integrity refers employee adherence international standard human right professional conduct including person financial propriety public employee personally responsible gross violation human right serious crime international law reveal basic lack integrity breach trust citizen meant serve citizen particular victim abuse unlikely trust rely public institution retains hire individual serious integrity deficit would fundamentally impair institution capacity deliver mandate vetting process aim excluding public service person serious integrity deficit order reestablish civic trust legitimize public institution n many ddr programme excombatants offered possibility reintegration national armed force security sector position police border control situation coordination ddr program institution reform initiative ssr programme vetting strategy particularly critical coordinated strategy shall aim ensure individual committed human right violation employed public sector n text summarized ohchr rule law tool postconflict state vetting operational framework geneva new york ohchr 2006", "ProcessedSent": "vetting may defined assessing integrity determine suitability public employment", "SentID": 11162 }, { "ParagraphID": 3124, "Paragraph": "Box 3 Vetting* One important aspect of institutional reform efforts in countries in transition is vetting processes to exclude from public institutions persons who lack integrity. Vetting may be defined as assessing integrity to determine suitability for public employment. Integrity refers to an employee\u2019s adherence to international standards of human rights and professional conduct, including a person\u2019s financial propriety. Public employees who are personally responsible for gross violations of human rights or serious crimes under international law reveal a basic lack of integrity and breach the trust of the citizens they were meant to serve. The citizens, in particular the victims of abuses, are unlikely to trust and rely on a public institution that retains or hires individuals with serious integrity deficits, which would fundamentally impair the institution\u2019s capacity to deliver its mandate. Vetting processes aim at excluding from public service persons with serious integrity deficits in order to (re-establish) civic trust and (re-) legitimize public institutions. \\n In many DDR programmes, ex-combatants are offered the possibility of reintegration in the national armed forces, other security sector positions such as police or border control. In these situations, coordination between DDR programs and institution reform initiatives such as SSR programmes on vetting strategies can be particularly critical. A coordinated strategy shall aim to ensure that individuals who have committed human rights violations are not employed in the public sector. \\n * This text is summarized from the OHCHR Rule of Law Tools for Post-Conflict States, Vetting: an operational framework (Geneva and New York: OHCHR, 2006)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.4. Institutional reform", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integrity refers to an employee\u2019s adherence to international standards of human rights and professional conduct, including a person\u2019s financial propriety.", "newParagraph": "box 3 vetting one important aspect institutional reform effort country transition vetting process exclude public institution person lack integrity vetting may defined assessing integrity determine suitability public employment integrity refers employee adherence international standard human right professional conduct including person financial propriety public employee personally responsible gross violation human right serious crime international law reveal basic lack integrity breach trust citizen meant serve citizen particular victim abuse unlikely trust rely public institution retains hire individual serious integrity deficit would fundamentally impair institution capacity deliver mandate vetting process aim excluding public service person serious integrity deficit order reestablish civic trust legitimize public institution n many ddr programme excombatants offered possibility reintegration national armed force security sector position police border control situation coordination ddr program institution reform initiative ssr programme vetting strategy particularly critical coordinated strategy shall aim ensure individual committed human right violation employed public sector n text summarized ohchr rule law tool postconflict state vetting operational framework geneva new york ohchr 2006", "ProcessedSent": "integrity refers employee adherence international standard human right professional conduct including person financial propriety", "SentID": 11163 }, { "ParagraphID": 3124, "Paragraph": "Box 3 Vetting* One important aspect of institutional reform efforts in countries in transition is vetting processes to exclude from public institutions persons who lack integrity. Vetting may be defined as assessing integrity to determine suitability for public employment. Integrity refers to an employee\u2019s adherence to international standards of human rights and professional conduct, including a person\u2019s financial propriety. Public employees who are personally responsible for gross violations of human rights or serious crimes under international law reveal a basic lack of integrity and breach the trust of the citizens they were meant to serve. The citizens, in particular the victims of abuses, are unlikely to trust and rely on a public institution that retains or hires individuals with serious integrity deficits, which would fundamentally impair the institution\u2019s capacity to deliver its mandate. Vetting processes aim at excluding from public service persons with serious integrity deficits in order to (re-establish) civic trust and (re-) legitimize public institutions. \\n In many DDR programmes, ex-combatants are offered the possibility of reintegration in the national armed forces, other security sector positions such as police or border control. In these situations, coordination between DDR programs and institution reform initiatives such as SSR programmes on vetting strategies can be particularly critical. A coordinated strategy shall aim to ensure that individuals who have committed human rights violations are not employed in the public sector. \\n * This text is summarized from the OHCHR Rule of Law Tools for Post-Conflict States, Vetting: an operational framework (Geneva and New York: OHCHR, 2006)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.4. Institutional reform", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Public employees who are personally responsible for gross violations of human rights or serious crimes under international law reveal a basic lack of integrity and breach the trust of the citizens they were meant to serve.", "newParagraph": "box 3 vetting one important aspect institutional reform effort country transition vetting process exclude public institution person lack integrity vetting may defined assessing integrity determine suitability public employment integrity refers employee adherence international standard human right professional conduct including person financial propriety public employee personally responsible gross violation human right serious crime international law reveal basic lack integrity breach trust citizen meant serve citizen particular victim abuse unlikely trust rely public institution retains hire individual serious integrity deficit would fundamentally impair institution capacity deliver mandate vetting process aim excluding public service person serious integrity deficit order reestablish civic trust legitimize public institution n many ddr programme excombatants offered possibility reintegration national armed force security sector position police border control situation coordination ddr program institution reform initiative ssr programme vetting strategy particularly critical coordinated strategy shall aim ensure individual committed human right violation employed public sector n text summarized ohchr rule law tool postconflict state vetting operational framework geneva new york ohchr 2006", "ProcessedSent": "public employee personally responsible gross violation human right serious crime international law reveal basic lack integrity breach trust citizen meant serve", "SentID": 11164 }, { "ParagraphID": 3124, "Paragraph": "Box 3 Vetting* One important aspect of institutional reform efforts in countries in transition is vetting processes to exclude from public institutions persons who lack integrity. Vetting may be defined as assessing integrity to determine suitability for public employment. Integrity refers to an employee\u2019s adherence to international standards of human rights and professional conduct, including a person\u2019s financial propriety. Public employees who are personally responsible for gross violations of human rights or serious crimes under international law reveal a basic lack of integrity and breach the trust of the citizens they were meant to serve. The citizens, in particular the victims of abuses, are unlikely to trust and rely on a public institution that retains or hires individuals with serious integrity deficits, which would fundamentally impair the institution\u2019s capacity to deliver its mandate. Vetting processes aim at excluding from public service persons with serious integrity deficits in order to (re-establish) civic trust and (re-) legitimize public institutions. \\n In many DDR programmes, ex-combatants are offered the possibility of reintegration in the national armed forces, other security sector positions such as police or border control. In these situations, coordination between DDR programs and institution reform initiatives such as SSR programmes on vetting strategies can be particularly critical. A coordinated strategy shall aim to ensure that individuals who have committed human rights violations are not employed in the public sector. \\n * This text is summarized from the OHCHR Rule of Law Tools for Post-Conflict States, Vetting: an operational framework (Geneva and New York: OHCHR, 2006)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.4. Institutional reform", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The citizens, in particular the victims of abuses, are unlikely to trust and rely on a public institution that retains or hires individuals with serious integrity deficits, which would fundamentally impair the institution\u2019s capacity to deliver its mandate.", "newParagraph": "box 3 vetting one important aspect institutional reform effort country transition vetting process exclude public institution person lack integrity vetting may defined assessing integrity determine suitability public employment integrity refers employee adherence international standard human right professional conduct including person financial propriety public employee personally responsible gross violation human right serious crime international law reveal basic lack integrity breach trust citizen meant serve citizen particular victim abuse unlikely trust rely public institution retains hire individual serious integrity deficit would fundamentally impair institution capacity deliver mandate vetting process aim excluding public service person serious integrity deficit order reestablish civic trust legitimize public institution n many ddr programme excombatants offered possibility reintegration national armed force security sector position police border control situation coordination ddr program institution reform initiative ssr programme vetting strategy particularly critical coordinated strategy shall aim ensure individual committed human right violation employed public sector n text summarized ohchr rule law tool postconflict state vetting operational framework geneva new york ohchr 2006", "ProcessedSent": "citizen particular victim abuse unlikely trust rely public institution retains hire individual serious integrity deficit would fundamentally impair institution capacity deliver mandate", "SentID": 11165 }, { "ParagraphID": 3124, "Paragraph": "Box 3 Vetting* One important aspect of institutional reform efforts in countries in transition is vetting processes to exclude from public institutions persons who lack integrity. Vetting may be defined as assessing integrity to determine suitability for public employment. Integrity refers to an employee\u2019s adherence to international standards of human rights and professional conduct, including a person\u2019s financial propriety. Public employees who are personally responsible for gross violations of human rights or serious crimes under international law reveal a basic lack of integrity and breach the trust of the citizens they were meant to serve. The citizens, in particular the victims of abuses, are unlikely to trust and rely on a public institution that retains or hires individuals with serious integrity deficits, which would fundamentally impair the institution\u2019s capacity to deliver its mandate. Vetting processes aim at excluding from public service persons with serious integrity deficits in order to (re-establish) civic trust and (re-) legitimize public institutions. \\n In many DDR programmes, ex-combatants are offered the possibility of reintegration in the national armed forces, other security sector positions such as police or border control. In these situations, coordination between DDR programs and institution reform initiatives such as SSR programmes on vetting strategies can be particularly critical. A coordinated strategy shall aim to ensure that individuals who have committed human rights violations are not employed in the public sector. \\n * This text is summarized from the OHCHR Rule of Law Tools for Post-Conflict States, Vetting: an operational framework (Geneva and New York: OHCHR, 2006)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.4. Institutional reform", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Vetting processes aim at excluding from public service persons with serious integrity deficits in order to (re-establish) civic trust and (re-) legitimize public institutions.", "newParagraph": "box 3 vetting one important aspect institutional reform effort country transition vetting process exclude public institution person lack integrity vetting may defined assessing integrity determine suitability public employment integrity refers employee adherence international standard human right professional conduct including person financial propriety public employee personally responsible gross violation human right serious crime international law reveal basic lack integrity breach trust citizen meant serve citizen particular victim abuse unlikely trust rely public institution retains hire individual serious integrity deficit would fundamentally impair institution capacity deliver mandate vetting process aim excluding public service person serious integrity deficit order reestablish civic trust legitimize public institution n many ddr programme excombatants offered possibility reintegration national armed force security sector position police border control situation coordination ddr program institution reform initiative ssr programme vetting strategy particularly critical coordinated strategy shall aim ensure individual committed human right violation employed public sector n text summarized ohchr rule law tool postconflict state vetting operational framework geneva new york ohchr 2006", "ProcessedSent": "vetting process aim excluding public service person serious integrity deficit order reestablish civic trust legitimize public institution", "SentID": 11166 }, { "ParagraphID": 3124, "Paragraph": "Box 3 Vetting* One important aspect of institutional reform efforts in countries in transition is vetting processes to exclude from public institutions persons who lack integrity. Vetting may be defined as assessing integrity to determine suitability for public employment. Integrity refers to an employee\u2019s adherence to international standards of human rights and professional conduct, including a person\u2019s financial propriety. Public employees who are personally responsible for gross violations of human rights or serious crimes under international law reveal a basic lack of integrity and breach the trust of the citizens they were meant to serve. The citizens, in particular the victims of abuses, are unlikely to trust and rely on a public institution that retains or hires individuals with serious integrity deficits, which would fundamentally impair the institution\u2019s capacity to deliver its mandate. Vetting processes aim at excluding from public service persons with serious integrity deficits in order to (re-establish) civic trust and (re-) legitimize public institutions. \\n In many DDR programmes, ex-combatants are offered the possibility of reintegration in the national armed forces, other security sector positions such as police or border control. In these situations, coordination between DDR programs and institution reform initiatives such as SSR programmes on vetting strategies can be particularly critical. A coordinated strategy shall aim to ensure that individuals who have committed human rights violations are not employed in the public sector. \\n * This text is summarized from the OHCHR Rule of Law Tools for Post-Conflict States, Vetting: an operational framework (Geneva and New York: OHCHR, 2006)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.4. Institutional reform", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n In many DDR programmes, ex-combatants are offered the possibility of reintegration in the national armed forces, other security sector positions such as police or border control.", "newParagraph": "box 3 vetting one important aspect institutional reform effort country transition vetting process exclude public institution person lack integrity vetting may defined assessing integrity determine suitability public employment integrity refers employee adherence international standard human right professional conduct including person financial propriety public employee personally responsible gross violation human right serious crime international law reveal basic lack integrity breach trust citizen meant serve citizen particular victim abuse unlikely trust rely public institution retains hire individual serious integrity deficit would fundamentally impair institution capacity deliver mandate vetting process aim excluding public service person serious integrity deficit order reestablish civic trust legitimize public institution n many ddr programme excombatants offered possibility reintegration national armed force security sector position police border control situation coordination ddr program institution reform initiative ssr programme vetting strategy particularly critical coordinated strategy shall aim ensure individual committed human right violation employed public sector n text summarized ohchr rule law tool postconflict state vetting operational framework geneva new york ohchr 2006", "ProcessedSent": "n many ddr programme excombatants offered possibility reintegration national armed force security sector position police border control", "SentID": 11167 }, { "ParagraphID": 3124, "Paragraph": "Box 3 Vetting* One important aspect of institutional reform efforts in countries in transition is vetting processes to exclude from public institutions persons who lack integrity. Vetting may be defined as assessing integrity to determine suitability for public employment. Integrity refers to an employee\u2019s adherence to international standards of human rights and professional conduct, including a person\u2019s financial propriety. Public employees who are personally responsible for gross violations of human rights or serious crimes under international law reveal a basic lack of integrity and breach the trust of the citizens they were meant to serve. The citizens, in particular the victims of abuses, are unlikely to trust and rely on a public institution that retains or hires individuals with serious integrity deficits, which would fundamentally impair the institution\u2019s capacity to deliver its mandate. Vetting processes aim at excluding from public service persons with serious integrity deficits in order to (re-establish) civic trust and (re-) legitimize public institutions. \\n In many DDR programmes, ex-combatants are offered the possibility of reintegration in the national armed forces, other security sector positions such as police or border control. In these situations, coordination between DDR programs and institution reform initiatives such as SSR programmes on vetting strategies can be particularly critical. A coordinated strategy shall aim to ensure that individuals who have committed human rights violations are not employed in the public sector. \\n * This text is summarized from the OHCHR Rule of Law Tools for Post-Conflict States, Vetting: an operational framework (Geneva and New York: OHCHR, 2006)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.4. Institutional reform", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In these situations, coordination between DDR programs and institution reform initiatives such as SSR programmes on vetting strategies can be particularly critical.", "newParagraph": "box 3 vetting one important aspect institutional reform effort country transition vetting process exclude public institution person lack integrity vetting may defined assessing integrity determine suitability public employment integrity refers employee adherence international standard human right professional conduct including person financial propriety public employee personally responsible gross violation human right serious crime international law reveal basic lack integrity breach trust citizen meant serve citizen particular victim abuse unlikely trust rely public institution retains hire individual serious integrity deficit would fundamentally impair institution capacity deliver mandate vetting process aim excluding public service person serious integrity deficit order reestablish civic trust legitimize public institution n many ddr programme excombatants offered possibility reintegration national armed force security sector position police border control situation coordination ddr program institution reform initiative ssr programme vetting strategy particularly critical coordinated strategy shall aim ensure individual committed human right violation employed public sector n text summarized ohchr rule law tool postconflict state vetting operational framework geneva new york ohchr 2006", "ProcessedSent": "situation coordination ddr program institution reform initiative ssr programme vetting strategy particularly critical", "SentID": 11168 }, { "ParagraphID": 3124, "Paragraph": "Box 3 Vetting* One important aspect of institutional reform efforts in countries in transition is vetting processes to exclude from public institutions persons who lack integrity. Vetting may be defined as assessing integrity to determine suitability for public employment. Integrity refers to an employee\u2019s adherence to international standards of human rights and professional conduct, including a person\u2019s financial propriety. Public employees who are personally responsible for gross violations of human rights or serious crimes under international law reveal a basic lack of integrity and breach the trust of the citizens they were meant to serve. The citizens, in particular the victims of abuses, are unlikely to trust and rely on a public institution that retains or hires individuals with serious integrity deficits, which would fundamentally impair the institution\u2019s capacity to deliver its mandate. Vetting processes aim at excluding from public service persons with serious integrity deficits in order to (re-establish) civic trust and (re-) legitimize public institutions. \\n In many DDR programmes, ex-combatants are offered the possibility of reintegration in the national armed forces, other security sector positions such as police or border control. In these situations, coordination between DDR programs and institution reform initiatives such as SSR programmes on vetting strategies can be particularly critical. A coordinated strategy shall aim to ensure that individuals who have committed human rights violations are not employed in the public sector. \\n * This text is summarized from the OHCHR Rule of Law Tools for Post-Conflict States, Vetting: an operational framework (Geneva and New York: OHCHR, 2006)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.4. Institutional reform", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A coordinated strategy shall aim to ensure that individuals who have committed human rights violations are not employed in the public sector.", "newParagraph": "box 3 vetting one important aspect institutional reform effort country transition vetting process exclude public institution person lack integrity vetting may defined assessing integrity determine suitability public employment integrity refers employee adherence international standard human right professional conduct including person financial propriety public employee personally responsible gross violation human right serious crime international law reveal basic lack integrity breach trust citizen meant serve citizen particular victim abuse unlikely trust rely public institution retains hire individual serious integrity deficit would fundamentally impair institution capacity deliver mandate vetting process aim excluding public service person serious integrity deficit order reestablish civic trust legitimize public institution n many ddr programme excombatants offered possibility reintegration national armed force security sector position police border control situation coordination ddr program institution reform initiative ssr programme vetting strategy particularly critical coordinated strategy shall aim ensure individual committed human right violation employed public sector n text summarized ohchr rule law tool postconflict state vetting operational framework geneva new york ohchr 2006", "ProcessedSent": "coordinated strategy shall aim ensure individual committed human right violation employed public sector", "SentID": 11169 }, { "ParagraphID": 3124, "Paragraph": "Box 3 Vetting* One important aspect of institutional reform efforts in countries in transition is vetting processes to exclude from public institutions persons who lack integrity. Vetting may be defined as assessing integrity to determine suitability for public employment. Integrity refers to an employee\u2019s adherence to international standards of human rights and professional conduct, including a person\u2019s financial propriety. Public employees who are personally responsible for gross violations of human rights or serious crimes under international law reveal a basic lack of integrity and breach the trust of the citizens they were meant to serve. The citizens, in particular the victims of abuses, are unlikely to trust and rely on a public institution that retains or hires individuals with serious integrity deficits, which would fundamentally impair the institution\u2019s capacity to deliver its mandate. Vetting processes aim at excluding from public service persons with serious integrity deficits in order to (re-establish) civic trust and (re-) legitimize public institutions. \\n In many DDR programmes, ex-combatants are offered the possibility of reintegration in the national armed forces, other security sector positions such as police or border control. In these situations, coordination between DDR programs and institution reform initiatives such as SSR programmes on vetting strategies can be particularly critical. A coordinated strategy shall aim to ensure that individuals who have committed human rights violations are not employed in the public sector. \\n * This text is summarized from the OHCHR Rule of Law Tools for Post-Conflict States, Vetting: an operational framework (Geneva and New York: OHCHR, 2006)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.4. Institutional reform", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n * This text is summarized from the OHCHR Rule of Law Tools for Post-Conflict States, Vetting: an operational framework (Geneva and New York: OHCHR, 2006)", "newParagraph": "box 3 vetting one important aspect institutional reform effort country transition vetting process exclude public institution person lack integrity vetting may defined assessing integrity determine suitability public employment integrity refers employee adherence international standard human right professional conduct including person financial propriety public employee personally responsible gross violation human right serious crime international law reveal basic lack integrity breach trust citizen meant serve citizen particular victim abuse unlikely trust rely public institution retains hire individual serious integrity deficit would fundamentally impair institution capacity deliver mandate vetting process aim excluding public service person serious integrity deficit order reestablish civic trust legitimize public institution n many ddr programme excombatants offered possibility reintegration national armed force security sector position police border control situation coordination ddr program institution reform initiative ssr programme vetting strategy particularly critical coordinated strategy shall aim ensure individual committed human right violation employed public sector n text summarized ohchr rule law tool postconflict state vetting operational framework geneva new york ohchr 2006", "ProcessedSent": "n text summarized ohchr rule law tool postconflict state vetting operational framework geneva new york ohchr 2006", "SentID": 11170 }, { "ParagraphID": 3125, "Paragraph": "In his 2004 report on transitional justice and the rule of law, the Secretary General of the UN wrote that \u201cdue regard must be given to indigenous and informal traditions for admin- istering justice or settling disputes, to help them to continue their often vital role and to do so in conformity with both international standards and local tradition.\u201d28 Locally-based justice processes range from informal courts to local truth-telling exercises, to traditional ceremonies. They may include an approach that directly involves victims and communi- ties in defining the responsibilities and obligations of those who have committed crimes. In some situations, these locally-based processes are used to promote trust between ex- combatants and their communities. In Mozambique, for example, cleansing ceremonies offered ex-combatants a way to reintegrate into communities by renouncing violence, acknowledging wrong-doing and providing victims, or families of victims, with some kind of compensation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.5. DDR and locally-based processes of justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In his 2004 report on transitional justice and the rule of law, the Secretary General of the UN wrote that \u201cdue regard must be given to indigenous and informal traditions for admin- istering justice or settling disputes, to help them to continue their often vital role and to do so in conformity with both international standards and local tradition.\u201d28 Locally-based justice processes range from informal courts to local truth-telling exercises, to traditional ceremonies.", "newParagraph": "2004 report transitional justice rule law secretary general un wrote due regard must given indigenous informal tradition admin istering justice settling dispute help continue often vital role conformity international standard local tradition 28 locallybased justice process range informal court local truthtelling exercise traditional ceremony may include approach directly involves victim communi tie defining responsibility obligation committed crime situation locallybased process used promote trust ex combatant community mozambique example cleansing ceremony offered excombatants way reintegrate community renouncing violence acknowledging wrongdoing providing victim family victim kind compensation", "ProcessedSent": "2004 report transitional justice rule law secretary general un wrote due regard must given indigenous informal tradition admin istering justice settling dispute help continue often vital role conformity international standard local tradition 28 locallybased justice process range informal court local truthtelling exercise traditional ceremony", "SentID": 11171 }, { "ParagraphID": 3125, "Paragraph": "In his 2004 report on transitional justice and the rule of law, the Secretary General of the UN wrote that \u201cdue regard must be given to indigenous and informal traditions for admin- istering justice or settling disputes, to help them to continue their often vital role and to do so in conformity with both international standards and local tradition.\u201d28 Locally-based justice processes range from informal courts to local truth-telling exercises, to traditional ceremonies. They may include an approach that directly involves victims and communi- ties in defining the responsibilities and obligations of those who have committed crimes. In some situations, these locally-based processes are used to promote trust between ex- combatants and their communities. In Mozambique, for example, cleansing ceremonies offered ex-combatants a way to reintegrate into communities by renouncing violence, acknowledging wrong-doing and providing victims, or families of victims, with some kind of compensation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.5. DDR and locally-based processes of justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They may include an approach that directly involves victims and communi- ties in defining the responsibilities and obligations of those who have committed crimes.", "newParagraph": "2004 report transitional justice rule law secretary general un wrote due regard must given indigenous informal tradition admin istering justice settling dispute help continue often vital role conformity international standard local tradition 28 locallybased justice process range informal court local truthtelling exercise traditional ceremony may include approach directly involves victim communi tie defining responsibility obligation committed crime situation locallybased process used promote trust ex combatant community mozambique example cleansing ceremony offered excombatants way reintegrate community renouncing violence acknowledging wrongdoing providing victim family victim kind compensation", "ProcessedSent": "may include approach directly involves victim communi tie defining responsibility obligation committed crime", "SentID": 11172 }, { "ParagraphID": 3125, "Paragraph": "In his 2004 report on transitional justice and the rule of law, the Secretary General of the UN wrote that \u201cdue regard must be given to indigenous and informal traditions for admin- istering justice or settling disputes, to help them to continue their often vital role and to do so in conformity with both international standards and local tradition.\u201d28 Locally-based justice processes range from informal courts to local truth-telling exercises, to traditional ceremonies. They may include an approach that directly involves victims and communi- ties in defining the responsibilities and obligations of those who have committed crimes. In some situations, these locally-based processes are used to promote trust between ex- combatants and their communities. In Mozambique, for example, cleansing ceremonies offered ex-combatants a way to reintegrate into communities by renouncing violence, acknowledging wrong-doing and providing victims, or families of victims, with some kind of compensation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.5. DDR and locally-based processes of justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some situations, these locally-based processes are used to promote trust between ex- combatants and their communities.", "newParagraph": "2004 report transitional justice rule law secretary general un wrote due regard must given indigenous informal tradition admin istering justice settling dispute help continue often vital role conformity international standard local tradition 28 locallybased justice process range informal court local truthtelling exercise traditional ceremony may include approach directly involves victim communi tie defining responsibility obligation committed crime situation locallybased process used promote trust ex combatant community mozambique example cleansing ceremony offered excombatants way reintegrate community renouncing violence acknowledging wrongdoing providing victim family victim kind compensation", "ProcessedSent": "situation locallybased process used promote trust ex combatant community", "SentID": 11173 }, { "ParagraphID": 3125, "Paragraph": "In his 2004 report on transitional justice and the rule of law, the Secretary General of the UN wrote that \u201cdue regard must be given to indigenous and informal traditions for admin- istering justice or settling disputes, to help them to continue their often vital role and to do so in conformity with both international standards and local tradition.\u201d28 Locally-based justice processes range from informal courts to local truth-telling exercises, to traditional ceremonies. They may include an approach that directly involves victims and communi- ties in defining the responsibilities and obligations of those who have committed crimes. In some situations, these locally-based processes are used to promote trust between ex- combatants and their communities. In Mozambique, for example, cleansing ceremonies offered ex-combatants a way to reintegrate into communities by renouncing violence, acknowledging wrong-doing and providing victims, or families of victims, with some kind of compensation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.5. DDR and locally-based processes of justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In Mozambique, for example, cleansing ceremonies offered ex-combatants a way to reintegrate into communities by renouncing violence, acknowledging wrong-doing and providing victims, or families of victims, with some kind of compensation.", "newParagraph": "2004 report transitional justice rule law secretary general un wrote due regard must given indigenous informal tradition admin istering justice settling dispute help continue often vital role conformity international standard local tradition 28 locallybased justice process range informal court local truthtelling exercise traditional ceremony may include approach directly involves victim communi tie defining responsibility obligation committed crime situation locallybased process used promote trust ex combatant community mozambique example cleansing ceremony offered excombatants way reintegrate community renouncing violence acknowledging wrongdoing providing victim family victim kind compensation", "ProcessedSent": "mozambique example cleansing ceremony offered excombatants way reintegrate community renouncing violence acknowledging wrongdoing providing victim family victim kind compensation", "SentID": 11174 }, { "ParagraphID": 3126, "Paragraph": "Locally-based justice processes may complement reintegration efforts and national level transitional justice measures by providing a community-level means of addressing issues of accountability of ex-combatants. These locally based processes may contain elements of the four main transitional justice approaches: prosecutions, truth-telling, reparation and institutional reform, and thus offer similar incentives and disincentives for ex-combatants, but they have an additional aim of reintegration. To a large extent the purpose of these processes is to reintegrate community members who have violated the norms of the com- munity and to reconcile them with the victims. When ex-combatants participate in these processes, they demonstrate their desire to be a part of the community again, and to take steps to repair the damage for which they are responsible. This contributes to building or renewing trust between ex-combatants and the communities in which they seek to reinte- grate. These processes may not be as successful in situations where combatants refuse to acknowledge responsibility or continue to perceive themselves as heroes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.5. DDR and locally-based processes of justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Locally-based justice processes may complement reintegration efforts and national level transitional justice measures by providing a community-level means of addressing issues of accountability of ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "locallybased justice process may complement reintegration effort national level transitional justice measure providing communitylevel mean addressing issue accountability excombatants locally based process may contain element four main transitional justice approach prosecution truthtelling reparation institutional reform thus offer similar incentive disincentive excombatants additional aim reintegration large extent purpose process reintegrate community member violated norm com munity reconcile victim excombatants participate process demonstrate desire part community take step repair damage responsible contributes building renewing trust excombatants community seek reinte grate process may successful situation combatant refuse acknowledge responsibility continue perceive hero", "ProcessedSent": "locallybased justice process may complement reintegration effort national level transitional justice measure providing communitylevel mean addressing issue accountability excombatants", "SentID": 11175 }, { "ParagraphID": 3126, "Paragraph": "Locally-based justice processes may complement reintegration efforts and national level transitional justice measures by providing a community-level means of addressing issues of accountability of ex-combatants. These locally based processes may contain elements of the four main transitional justice approaches: prosecutions, truth-telling, reparation and institutional reform, and thus offer similar incentives and disincentives for ex-combatants, but they have an additional aim of reintegration. To a large extent the purpose of these processes is to reintegrate community members who have violated the norms of the com- munity and to reconcile them with the victims. When ex-combatants participate in these processes, they demonstrate their desire to be a part of the community again, and to take steps to repair the damage for which they are responsible. This contributes to building or renewing trust between ex-combatants and the communities in which they seek to reinte- grate. These processes may not be as successful in situations where combatants refuse to acknowledge responsibility or continue to perceive themselves as heroes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.5. DDR and locally-based processes of justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These locally based processes may contain elements of the four main transitional justice approaches: prosecutions, truth-telling, reparation and institutional reform, and thus offer similar incentives and disincentives for ex-combatants, but they have an additional aim of reintegration.", "newParagraph": "locallybased justice process may complement reintegration effort national level transitional justice measure providing communitylevel mean addressing issue accountability excombatants locally based process may contain element four main transitional justice approach prosecution truthtelling reparation institutional reform thus offer similar incentive disincentive excombatants additional aim reintegration large extent purpose process reintegrate community member violated norm com munity reconcile victim excombatants participate process demonstrate desire part community take step repair damage responsible contributes building renewing trust excombatants community seek reinte grate process may successful situation combatant refuse acknowledge responsibility continue perceive hero", "ProcessedSent": "locally based process may contain element four main transitional justice approach prosecution truthtelling reparation institutional reform thus offer similar incentive disincentive excombatants additional aim reintegration", "SentID": 11176 }, { "ParagraphID": 3126, "Paragraph": "Locally-based justice processes may complement reintegration efforts and national level transitional justice measures by providing a community-level means of addressing issues of accountability of ex-combatants. These locally based processes may contain elements of the four main transitional justice approaches: prosecutions, truth-telling, reparation and institutional reform, and thus offer similar incentives and disincentives for ex-combatants, but they have an additional aim of reintegration. To a large extent the purpose of these processes is to reintegrate community members who have violated the norms of the com- munity and to reconcile them with the victims. When ex-combatants participate in these processes, they demonstrate their desire to be a part of the community again, and to take steps to repair the damage for which they are responsible. This contributes to building or renewing trust between ex-combatants and the communities in which they seek to reinte- grate. These processes may not be as successful in situations where combatants refuse to acknowledge responsibility or continue to perceive themselves as heroes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.5. DDR and locally-based processes of justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To a large extent the purpose of these processes is to reintegrate community members who have violated the norms of the com- munity and to reconcile them with the victims.", "newParagraph": "locallybased justice process may complement reintegration effort national level transitional justice measure providing communitylevel mean addressing issue accountability excombatants locally based process may contain element four main transitional justice approach prosecution truthtelling reparation institutional reform thus offer similar incentive disincentive excombatants additional aim reintegration large extent purpose process reintegrate community member violated norm com munity reconcile victim excombatants participate process demonstrate desire part community take step repair damage responsible contributes building renewing trust excombatants community seek reinte grate process may successful situation combatant refuse acknowledge responsibility continue perceive hero", "ProcessedSent": "large extent purpose process reintegrate community member violated norm com munity reconcile victim", "SentID": 11177 }, { "ParagraphID": 3126, "Paragraph": "Locally-based justice processes may complement reintegration efforts and national level transitional justice measures by providing a community-level means of addressing issues of accountability of ex-combatants. These locally based processes may contain elements of the four main transitional justice approaches: prosecutions, truth-telling, reparation and institutional reform, and thus offer similar incentives and disincentives for ex-combatants, but they have an additional aim of reintegration. To a large extent the purpose of these processes is to reintegrate community members who have violated the norms of the com- munity and to reconcile them with the victims. When ex-combatants participate in these processes, they demonstrate their desire to be a part of the community again, and to take steps to repair the damage for which they are responsible. This contributes to building or renewing trust between ex-combatants and the communities in which they seek to reinte- grate. These processes may not be as successful in situations where combatants refuse to acknowledge responsibility or continue to perceive themselves as heroes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.5. DDR and locally-based processes of justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When ex-combatants participate in these processes, they demonstrate their desire to be a part of the community again, and to take steps to repair the damage for which they are responsible.", "newParagraph": "locallybased justice process may complement reintegration effort national level transitional justice measure providing communitylevel mean addressing issue accountability excombatants locally based process may contain element four main transitional justice approach prosecution truthtelling reparation institutional reform thus offer similar incentive disincentive excombatants additional aim reintegration large extent purpose process reintegrate community member violated norm com munity reconcile victim excombatants participate process demonstrate desire part community take step repair damage responsible contributes building renewing trust excombatants community seek reinte grate process may successful situation combatant refuse acknowledge responsibility continue perceive hero", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants participate process demonstrate desire part community take step repair damage responsible", "SentID": 11178 }, { "ParagraphID": 3126, "Paragraph": "Locally-based justice processes may complement reintegration efforts and national level transitional justice measures by providing a community-level means of addressing issues of accountability of ex-combatants. These locally based processes may contain elements of the four main transitional justice approaches: prosecutions, truth-telling, reparation and institutional reform, and thus offer similar incentives and disincentives for ex-combatants, but they have an additional aim of reintegration. To a large extent the purpose of these processes is to reintegrate community members who have violated the norms of the com- munity and to reconcile them with the victims. When ex-combatants participate in these processes, they demonstrate their desire to be a part of the community again, and to take steps to repair the damage for which they are responsible. This contributes to building or renewing trust between ex-combatants and the communities in which they seek to reinte- grate. These processes may not be as successful in situations where combatants refuse to acknowledge responsibility or continue to perceive themselves as heroes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.5. DDR and locally-based processes of justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This contributes to building or renewing trust between ex-combatants and the communities in which they seek to reinte- grate.", "newParagraph": "locallybased justice process may complement reintegration effort national level transitional justice measure providing communitylevel mean addressing issue accountability excombatants locally based process may contain element four main transitional justice approach prosecution truthtelling reparation institutional reform thus offer similar incentive disincentive excombatants additional aim reintegration large extent purpose process reintegrate community member violated norm com munity reconcile victim excombatants participate process demonstrate desire part community take step repair damage responsible contributes building renewing trust excombatants community seek reinte grate process may successful situation combatant refuse acknowledge responsibility continue perceive hero", "ProcessedSent": "contributes building renewing trust excombatants community seek reinte grate", "SentID": 11179 }, { "ParagraphID": 3126, "Paragraph": "Locally-based justice processes may complement reintegration efforts and national level transitional justice measures by providing a community-level means of addressing issues of accountability of ex-combatants. These locally based processes may contain elements of the four main transitional justice approaches: prosecutions, truth-telling, reparation and institutional reform, and thus offer similar incentives and disincentives for ex-combatants, but they have an additional aim of reintegration. To a large extent the purpose of these processes is to reintegrate community members who have violated the norms of the com- munity and to reconcile them with the victims. When ex-combatants participate in these processes, they demonstrate their desire to be a part of the community again, and to take steps to repair the damage for which they are responsible. This contributes to building or renewing trust between ex-combatants and the communities in which they seek to reinte- grate. These processes may not be as successful in situations where combatants refuse to acknowledge responsibility or continue to perceive themselves as heroes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.5. DDR and locally-based processes of justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These processes may not be as successful in situations where combatants refuse to acknowledge responsibility or continue to perceive themselves as heroes.", "newParagraph": "locallybased justice process may complement reintegration effort national level transitional justice measure providing communitylevel mean addressing issue accountability excombatants locally based process may contain element four main transitional justice approach prosecution truthtelling reparation institutional reform thus offer similar incentive disincentive excombatants additional aim reintegration large extent purpose process reintegrate community member violated norm com munity reconcile victim excombatants participate process demonstrate desire part community take step repair damage responsible contributes building renewing trust excombatants community seek reinte grate process may successful situation combatant refuse acknowledge responsibility continue perceive hero", "ProcessedSent": "process may successful situation combatant refuse acknowledge responsibility continue perceive hero", "SentID": 11180 }, { "ParagraphID": 3127, "Paragraph": "Locally-based justice processes may, however, be problematic. They may not comply with national and international human rights standards, in particular fair trial guarantees. Unfair treatment of ex-combatants who participate in such processes may hinder reintegra- tion. Additionally, many of these processes are not equipped to handle serious violations of international law, such as war crimes, crimes against humanity or genocide. Locally-based processes also frequently replicate gender or other biases that are present in community life and traditions, for example, by excluding women and children, or by forgiving men for acts of sexual aggression against women.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.5. DDR and locally-based processes of justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Locally-based justice processes may, however, be problematic.", "newParagraph": "locallybased justice process may however problematic may comply national international human right standard particular fair trial guarantee unfair treatment excombatants participate process may hinder reintegra tion additionally many process equipped handle serious violation international law war crime crime humanity genocide locallybased process also frequently replicate gender bias present community life tradition example excluding woman child forgiving men act sexual aggression woman", "ProcessedSent": "locallybased justice process may however problematic", "SentID": 11181 }, { "ParagraphID": 3127, "Paragraph": "Locally-based justice processes may, however, be problematic. They may not comply with national and international human rights standards, in particular fair trial guarantees. Unfair treatment of ex-combatants who participate in such processes may hinder reintegra- tion. Additionally, many of these processes are not equipped to handle serious violations of international law, such as war crimes, crimes against humanity or genocide. Locally-based processes also frequently replicate gender or other biases that are present in community life and traditions, for example, by excluding women and children, or by forgiving men for acts of sexual aggression against women.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.5. DDR and locally-based processes of justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They may not comply with national and international human rights standards, in particular fair trial guarantees.", "newParagraph": "locallybased justice process may however problematic may comply national international human right standard particular fair trial guarantee unfair treatment excombatants participate process may hinder reintegra tion additionally many process equipped handle serious violation international law war crime crime humanity genocide locallybased process also frequently replicate gender bias present community life tradition example excluding woman child forgiving men act sexual aggression woman", "ProcessedSent": "may comply national international human right standard particular fair trial guarantee", "SentID": 11182 }, { "ParagraphID": 3127, "Paragraph": "Locally-based justice processes may, however, be problematic. They may not comply with national and international human rights standards, in particular fair trial guarantees. Unfair treatment of ex-combatants who participate in such processes may hinder reintegra- tion. Additionally, many of these processes are not equipped to handle serious violations of international law, such as war crimes, crimes against humanity or genocide. Locally-based processes also frequently replicate gender or other biases that are present in community life and traditions, for example, by excluding women and children, or by forgiving men for acts of sexual aggression against women.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.5. DDR and locally-based processes of justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Unfair treatment of ex-combatants who participate in such processes may hinder reintegra- tion.", "newParagraph": "locallybased justice process may however problematic may comply national international human right standard particular fair trial guarantee unfair treatment excombatants participate process may hinder reintegra tion additionally many process equipped handle serious violation international law war crime crime humanity genocide locallybased process also frequently replicate gender bias present community life tradition example excluding woman child forgiving men act sexual aggression woman", "ProcessedSent": "unfair treatment excombatants participate process may hinder reintegra tion", "SentID": 11183 }, { "ParagraphID": 3127, "Paragraph": "Locally-based justice processes may, however, be problematic. They may not comply with national and international human rights standards, in particular fair trial guarantees. Unfair treatment of ex-combatants who participate in such processes may hinder reintegra- tion. Additionally, many of these processes are not equipped to handle serious violations of international law, such as war crimes, crimes against humanity or genocide. Locally-based processes also frequently replicate gender or other biases that are present in community life and traditions, for example, by excluding women and children, or by forgiving men for acts of sexual aggression against women.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.5. DDR and locally-based processes of justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additionally, many of these processes are not equipped to handle serious violations of international law, such as war crimes, crimes against humanity or genocide.", "newParagraph": "locallybased justice process may however problematic may comply national international human right standard particular fair trial guarantee unfair treatment excombatants participate process may hinder reintegra tion additionally many process equipped handle serious violation international law war crime crime humanity genocide locallybased process also frequently replicate gender bias present community life tradition example excluding woman child forgiving men act sexual aggression woman", "ProcessedSent": "additionally many process equipped handle serious violation international law war crime crime humanity genocide", "SentID": 11184 }, { "ParagraphID": 3127, "Paragraph": "Locally-based justice processes may, however, be problematic. They may not comply with national and international human rights standards, in particular fair trial guarantees. Unfair treatment of ex-combatants who participate in such processes may hinder reintegra- tion. Additionally, many of these processes are not equipped to handle serious violations of international law, such as war crimes, crimes against humanity or genocide. Locally-based processes also frequently replicate gender or other biases that are present in community life and traditions, for example, by excluding women and children, or by forgiving men for acts of sexual aggression against women.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.5. DDR and locally-based processes of justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Locally-based processes also frequently replicate gender or other biases that are present in community life and traditions, for example, by excluding women and children, or by forgiving men for acts of sexual aggression against women.", "newParagraph": "locallybased justice process may however problematic may comply national international human right standard particular fair trial guarantee unfair treatment excombatants participate process may hinder reintegra tion additionally many process equipped handle serious violation international law war crime crime humanity genocide locallybased process also frequently replicate gender bias present community life tradition example excluding woman child forgiving men act sexual aggression woman", "ProcessedSent": "locallybased process also frequently replicate gender bias present community life tradition example excluding woman child forgiving men act sexual aggression woman", "SentID": 11185 }, { "ParagraphID": 3128, "Paragraph": "The experience of linking national reintegration strategies with locally-based justice processes is limited, but there are a few positive examples to build on. UNICEF\u2019s work with locally based justice processes supported the reintegration of children in Sierra Leone, for example.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.5. DDR and locally-based processes of justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The experience of linking national reintegration strategies with locally-based justice processes is limited, but there are a few positive examples to build on.", "newParagraph": "experience linking national reintegration strategy locallybased justice process limited positive example build unicef work locally based justice process supported reintegration child sierra leone example", "ProcessedSent": "experience linking national reintegration strategy locallybased justice process limited positive example build", "SentID": 11186 }, { "ParagraphID": 3128, "Paragraph": "The experience of linking national reintegration strategies with locally-based justice processes is limited, but there are a few positive examples to build on. UNICEF\u2019s work with locally based justice processes supported the reintegration of children in Sierra Leone, for example.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.5. DDR and locally-based processes of justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UNICEF\u2019s work with locally based justice processes supported the reintegration of children in Sierra Leone, for example.", "newParagraph": "experience linking national reintegration strategy locallybased justice process limited positive example build unicef work locally based justice process supported reintegration child sierra leone example", "ProcessedSent": "unicef work locally based justice process supported reintegration child sierra leone example", "SentID": 11187 }, { "ParagraphID": 3129, "Paragraph": "Creating connections between reintegration strategies, particularly community reinte- gration strategies, for ex-combatants and locally-based justice processes may be one way to bridge the gap between the aims of DDR and the aims of transitional justice. Such con- nections should be consistent with the broad peacebuilding goals of security, respect for human rights including international standards of child rights and juvenile justice, rule of law, and reconciliation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.5. DDR and locally-based processes of justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Creating connections between reintegration strategies, particularly community reinte- gration strategies, for ex-combatants and locally-based justice processes may be one way to bridge the gap between the aims of DDR and the aims of transitional justice.", "newParagraph": "creating connection reintegration strategy particularly community reinte gration strategy excombatants locallybased justice process may one way bridge gap aim ddr aim transitional justice con nections consistent broad peacebuilding goal security respect human right including international standard child right juvenile justice rule law reconciliation", "ProcessedSent": "creating connection reintegration strategy particularly community reinte gration strategy excombatants locallybased justice process may one way bridge gap aim ddr aim transitional justice", "SentID": 11188 }, { "ParagraphID": 3129, "Paragraph": "Creating connections between reintegration strategies, particularly community reinte- gration strategies, for ex-combatants and locally-based justice processes may be one way to bridge the gap between the aims of DDR and the aims of transitional justice. Such con- nections should be consistent with the broad peacebuilding goals of security, respect for human rights including international standards of child rights and juvenile justice, rule of law, and reconciliation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.5. DDR and locally-based processes of justice", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such con- nections should be consistent with the broad peacebuilding goals of security, respect for human rights including international standards of child rights and juvenile justice, rule of law, and reconciliation.", "newParagraph": "creating connection reintegration strategy particularly community reinte gration strategy excombatants locallybased justice process may one way bridge gap aim ddr aim transitional justice con nections consistent broad peacebuilding goal security respect human right including international standard child right juvenile justice rule law reconciliation", "ProcessedSent": "con nections consistent broad peacebuilding goal security respect human right including international standard child right juvenile justice rule law reconciliation", "SentID": 11189 }, { "ParagraphID": 3130, "Paragraph": "The IDDRS module 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR refers to three types of female ben- eficiaries: 1) female ex-combatants, 2) female supporters, and females associated with armed forces and groups and 3) female dependents. The module identifies a range of possible barriers for entry of women into DDR programmes and proposes strategies and guide- lines to ensure that DDR programmes are gender responsive. Likewise, practitioners in the field of transitional justice seek to understand and better design means to facilitate the participation of women. Yet there is still a gap between the policy and the implementation of comprehensive approaches.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.6. Justice for women associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The IDDRS module 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR refers to three types of female ben- eficiaries: 1) female ex-combatants, 2) female supporters, and females associated with armed forces and groups and 3) female dependents.", "newParagraph": "iddrs module 510 woman gender ddr refers three type female ben eficiaries 1 female excombatants 2 female supporter female associated armed force group 3 female dependent module identifies range possible barrier entry woman ddr programme proposes strategy guide line ensure ddr programme gender responsive likewise practitioner field transitional justice seek understand better design mean facilitate participation woman yet still gap policy implementation comprehensive approach", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs module 510 woman gender ddr refers three type female ben eficiaries 1 female excombatants 2 female supporter female associated armed force group 3 female dependent", "SentID": 11190 }, { "ParagraphID": 3130, "Paragraph": "The IDDRS module 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR refers to three types of female ben- eficiaries: 1) female ex-combatants, 2) female supporters, and females associated with armed forces and groups and 3) female dependents. The module identifies a range of possible barriers for entry of women into DDR programmes and proposes strategies and guide- lines to ensure that DDR programmes are gender responsive. Likewise, practitioners in the field of transitional justice seek to understand and better design means to facilitate the participation of women. Yet there is still a gap between the policy and the implementation of comprehensive approaches.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.6. Justice for women associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The module identifies a range of possible barriers for entry of women into DDR programmes and proposes strategies and guide- lines to ensure that DDR programmes are gender responsive.", "newParagraph": "iddrs module 510 woman gender ddr refers three type female ben eficiaries 1 female excombatants 2 female supporter female associated armed force group 3 female dependent module identifies range possible barrier entry woman ddr programme proposes strategy guide line ensure ddr programme gender responsive likewise practitioner field transitional justice seek understand better design mean facilitate participation woman yet still gap policy implementation comprehensive approach", "ProcessedSent": "module identifies range possible barrier entry woman ddr programme proposes strategy guide line ensure ddr programme gender responsive", "SentID": 11191 }, { "ParagraphID": 3130, "Paragraph": "The IDDRS module 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR refers to three types of female ben- eficiaries: 1) female ex-combatants, 2) female supporters, and females associated with armed forces and groups and 3) female dependents. The module identifies a range of possible barriers for entry of women into DDR programmes and proposes strategies and guide- lines to ensure that DDR programmes are gender responsive. Likewise, practitioners in the field of transitional justice seek to understand and better design means to facilitate the participation of women. Yet there is still a gap between the policy and the implementation of comprehensive approaches.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.6. Justice for women associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Likewise, practitioners in the field of transitional justice seek to understand and better design means to facilitate the participation of women.", "newParagraph": "iddrs module 510 woman gender ddr refers three type female ben eficiaries 1 female excombatants 2 female supporter female associated armed force group 3 female dependent module identifies range possible barrier entry woman ddr programme proposes strategy guide line ensure ddr programme gender responsive likewise practitioner field transitional justice seek understand better design mean facilitate participation woman yet still gap policy implementation comprehensive approach", "ProcessedSent": "likewise practitioner field transitional justice seek understand better design mean facilitate participation woman", "SentID": 11192 }, { "ParagraphID": 3130, "Paragraph": "The IDDRS module 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR refers to three types of female ben- eficiaries: 1) female ex-combatants, 2) female supporters, and females associated with armed forces and groups and 3) female dependents. The module identifies a range of possible barriers for entry of women into DDR programmes and proposes strategies and guide- lines to ensure that DDR programmes are gender responsive. Likewise, practitioners in the field of transitional justice seek to understand and better design means to facilitate the participation of women. Yet there is still a gap between the policy and the implementation of comprehensive approaches.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.6. Justice for women associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Yet there is still a gap between the policy and the implementation of comprehensive approaches.", "newParagraph": "iddrs module 510 woman gender ddr refers three type female ben eficiaries 1 female excombatants 2 female supporter female associated armed force group 3 female dependent module identifies range possible barrier entry woman ddr programme proposes strategy guide line ensure ddr programme gender responsive likewise practitioner field transitional justice seek understand better design mean facilitate participation woman yet still gap policy implementation comprehensive approach", "ProcessedSent": "yet still gap policy implementation comprehensive approach", "SentID": 11193 }, { "ParagraphID": 3131, "Paragraph": "The experience of women in conflict often goes beyond usual notions of victim and perpetrator. Women returning to life as civilians may face greater social barriers and exclusion than men. They may not participate in either DDR or transitional justice measures for a variety of reasons, including because of their exclusion from the agendas of these proc- esses, the refusal of armed forces and groups to release women, fear of further stigmatization, or lack of faith in public institutions to address their particular situations (for a more in-depth analysis, see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Women\u2019s lack of partici- pation may undermine their reintegration, and prevent those among them who have also experienced human rights violations from their rights to justice or reparation, and rein- force gender biases. Yet women may also be agents of change, actively involved in efforts to make and build peace. Women and girl combatants have displayed remarkable commitment to reintegrating into communities and working for peace. In Northern Uganda, former teenage LRA combatants (themselves abducted and abused) run community projects supporting other \u2018girl mothers\u2019, provide counseling for the young abductees and care for their children, and seek reconciliation with communities they were often forced to terrorize. The trauma and victimization they endured is being transformed into a positive force for empowerment and development.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.6. Justice for women associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The experience of women in conflict often goes beyond usual notions of victim and perpetrator.", "newParagraph": "experience woman conflict often go beyond usual notion victim perpetrator woman returning life civilian may face greater social barrier exclusion men may participate either ddr transitional justice measure variety reason including exclusion agenda proc es refusal armed force group release woman fear stigmatization lack faith public institution address particular situation indepth analysis see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr woman lack partici pation may undermine reintegration prevent among also experienced human right violation right justice reparation rein force gender bias yet woman may also agent change actively involved effort make build peace woman girl combatant displayed remarkable commitment reintegrating community working peace northern uganda former teenage lra combatant abducted abused run community project supporting girl mother provide counseling young abductees care child seek reconciliation community often forced terrorize trauma victimization endured transformed positive force empowerment development", "ProcessedSent": "experience woman conflict often go beyond usual notion victim perpetrator", "SentID": 11194 }, { "ParagraphID": 3131, "Paragraph": "The experience of women in conflict often goes beyond usual notions of victim and perpetrator. Women returning to life as civilians may face greater social barriers and exclusion than men. They may not participate in either DDR or transitional justice measures for a variety of reasons, including because of their exclusion from the agendas of these proc- esses, the refusal of armed forces and groups to release women, fear of further stigmatization, or lack of faith in public institutions to address their particular situations (for a more in-depth analysis, see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Women\u2019s lack of partici- pation may undermine their reintegration, and prevent those among them who have also experienced human rights violations from their rights to justice or reparation, and rein- force gender biases. Yet women may also be agents of change, actively involved in efforts to make and build peace. Women and girl combatants have displayed remarkable commitment to reintegrating into communities and working for peace. In Northern Uganda, former teenage LRA combatants (themselves abducted and abused) run community projects supporting other \u2018girl mothers\u2019, provide counseling for the young abductees and care for their children, and seek reconciliation with communities they were often forced to terrorize. The trauma and victimization they endured is being transformed into a positive force for empowerment and development.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.6. Justice for women associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women returning to life as civilians may face greater social barriers and exclusion than men.", "newParagraph": "experience woman conflict often go beyond usual notion victim perpetrator woman returning life civilian may face greater social barrier exclusion men may participate either ddr transitional justice measure variety reason including exclusion agenda proc es refusal armed force group release woman fear stigmatization lack faith public institution address particular situation indepth analysis see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr woman lack partici pation may undermine reintegration prevent among also experienced human right violation right justice reparation rein force gender bias yet woman may also agent change actively involved effort make build peace woman girl combatant displayed remarkable commitment reintegrating community working peace northern uganda former teenage lra combatant abducted abused run community project supporting girl mother provide counseling young abductees care child seek reconciliation community often forced terrorize trauma victimization endured transformed positive force empowerment development", "ProcessedSent": "woman returning life civilian may face greater social barrier exclusion men", "SentID": 11195 }, { "ParagraphID": 3131, "Paragraph": "The experience of women in conflict often goes beyond usual notions of victim and perpetrator. Women returning to life as civilians may face greater social barriers and exclusion than men. They may not participate in either DDR or transitional justice measures for a variety of reasons, including because of their exclusion from the agendas of these proc- esses, the refusal of armed forces and groups to release women, fear of further stigmatization, or lack of faith in public institutions to address their particular situations (for a more in-depth analysis, see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Women\u2019s lack of partici- pation may undermine their reintegration, and prevent those among them who have also experienced human rights violations from their rights to justice or reparation, and rein- force gender biases. Yet women may also be agents of change, actively involved in efforts to make and build peace. Women and girl combatants have displayed remarkable commitment to reintegrating into communities and working for peace. In Northern Uganda, former teenage LRA combatants (themselves abducted and abused) run community projects supporting other \u2018girl mothers\u2019, provide counseling for the young abductees and care for their children, and seek reconciliation with communities they were often forced to terrorize. The trauma and victimization they endured is being transformed into a positive force for empowerment and development.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.6. Justice for women associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They may not participate in either DDR or transitional justice measures for a variety of reasons, including because of their exclusion from the agendas of these proc- esses, the refusal of armed forces and groups to release women, fear of further stigmatization, or lack of faith in public institutions to address their particular situations (for a more in-depth analysis, see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR).", "newParagraph": "experience woman conflict often go beyond usual notion victim perpetrator woman returning life civilian may face greater social barrier exclusion men may participate either ddr transitional justice measure variety reason including exclusion agenda proc es refusal armed force group release woman fear stigmatization lack faith public institution address particular situation indepth analysis see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr woman lack partici pation may undermine reintegration prevent among also experienced human right violation right justice reparation rein force gender bias yet woman may also agent change actively involved effort make build peace woman girl combatant displayed remarkable commitment reintegrating community working peace northern uganda former teenage lra combatant abducted abused run community project supporting girl mother provide counseling young abductees care child seek reconciliation community often forced terrorize trauma victimization endured transformed positive force empowerment development", "ProcessedSent": "may participate either ddr transitional justice measure variety reason including exclusion agenda proc es refusal armed force group release woman fear stigmatization lack faith public institution address particular situation indepth analysis see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "SentID": 11196 }, { "ParagraphID": 3131, "Paragraph": "The experience of women in conflict often goes beyond usual notions of victim and perpetrator. Women returning to life as civilians may face greater social barriers and exclusion than men. They may not participate in either DDR or transitional justice measures for a variety of reasons, including because of their exclusion from the agendas of these proc- esses, the refusal of armed forces and groups to release women, fear of further stigmatization, or lack of faith in public institutions to address their particular situations (for a more in-depth analysis, see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Women\u2019s lack of partici- pation may undermine their reintegration, and prevent those among them who have also experienced human rights violations from their rights to justice or reparation, and rein- force gender biases. Yet women may also be agents of change, actively involved in efforts to make and build peace. Women and girl combatants have displayed remarkable commitment to reintegrating into communities and working for peace. In Northern Uganda, former teenage LRA combatants (themselves abducted and abused) run community projects supporting other \u2018girl mothers\u2019, provide counseling for the young abductees and care for their children, and seek reconciliation with communities they were often forced to terrorize. The trauma and victimization they endured is being transformed into a positive force for empowerment and development.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.6. Justice for women associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women\u2019s lack of partici- pation may undermine their reintegration, and prevent those among them who have also experienced human rights violations from their rights to justice or reparation, and rein- force gender biases.", "newParagraph": "experience woman conflict often go beyond usual notion victim perpetrator woman returning life civilian may face greater social barrier exclusion men may participate either ddr transitional justice measure variety reason including exclusion agenda proc es refusal armed force group release woman fear stigmatization lack faith public institution address particular situation indepth analysis see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr woman lack partici pation may undermine reintegration prevent among also experienced human right violation right justice reparation rein force gender bias yet woman may also agent change actively involved effort make build peace woman girl combatant displayed remarkable commitment reintegrating community working peace northern uganda former teenage lra combatant abducted abused run community project supporting girl mother provide counseling young abductees care child seek reconciliation community often forced terrorize trauma victimization endured transformed positive force empowerment development", "ProcessedSent": "woman lack partici pation may undermine reintegration prevent among also experienced human right violation right justice reparation rein force gender bias", "SentID": 11197 }, { "ParagraphID": 3131, "Paragraph": "The experience of women in conflict often goes beyond usual notions of victim and perpetrator. Women returning to life as civilians may face greater social barriers and exclusion than men. They may not participate in either DDR or transitional justice measures for a variety of reasons, including because of their exclusion from the agendas of these proc- esses, the refusal of armed forces and groups to release women, fear of further stigmatization, or lack of faith in public institutions to address their particular situations (for a more in-depth analysis, see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Women\u2019s lack of partici- pation may undermine their reintegration, and prevent those among them who have also experienced human rights violations from their rights to justice or reparation, and rein- force gender biases. Yet women may also be agents of change, actively involved in efforts to make and build peace. Women and girl combatants have displayed remarkable commitment to reintegrating into communities and working for peace. In Northern Uganda, former teenage LRA combatants (themselves abducted and abused) run community projects supporting other \u2018girl mothers\u2019, provide counseling for the young abductees and care for their children, and seek reconciliation with communities they were often forced to terrorize. The trauma and victimization they endured is being transformed into a positive force for empowerment and development.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.6. Justice for women associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Yet women may also be agents of change, actively involved in efforts to make and build peace.", "newParagraph": "experience woman conflict often go beyond usual notion victim perpetrator woman returning life civilian may face greater social barrier exclusion men may participate either ddr transitional justice measure variety reason including exclusion agenda proc es refusal armed force group release woman fear stigmatization lack faith public institution address particular situation indepth analysis see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr woman lack partici pation may undermine reintegration prevent among also experienced human right violation right justice reparation rein force gender bias yet woman may also agent change actively involved effort make build peace woman girl combatant displayed remarkable commitment reintegrating community working peace northern uganda former teenage lra combatant abducted abused run community project supporting girl mother provide counseling young abductees care child seek reconciliation community often forced terrorize trauma victimization endured transformed positive force empowerment development", "ProcessedSent": "yet woman may also agent change actively involved effort make build peace", "SentID": 11198 }, { "ParagraphID": 3131, "Paragraph": "The experience of women in conflict often goes beyond usual notions of victim and perpetrator. Women returning to life as civilians may face greater social barriers and exclusion than men. They may not participate in either DDR or transitional justice measures for a variety of reasons, including because of their exclusion from the agendas of these proc- esses, the refusal of armed forces and groups to release women, fear of further stigmatization, or lack of faith in public institutions to address their particular situations (for a more in-depth analysis, see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Women\u2019s lack of partici- pation may undermine their reintegration, and prevent those among them who have also experienced human rights violations from their rights to justice or reparation, and rein- force gender biases. Yet women may also be agents of change, actively involved in efforts to make and build peace. Women and girl combatants have displayed remarkable commitment to reintegrating into communities and working for peace. In Northern Uganda, former teenage LRA combatants (themselves abducted and abused) run community projects supporting other \u2018girl mothers\u2019, provide counseling for the young abductees and care for their children, and seek reconciliation with communities they were often forced to terrorize. The trauma and victimization they endured is being transformed into a positive force for empowerment and development.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.6. Justice for women associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women and girl combatants have displayed remarkable commitment to reintegrating into communities and working for peace.", "newParagraph": "experience woman conflict often go beyond usual notion victim perpetrator woman returning life civilian may face greater social barrier exclusion men may participate either ddr transitional justice measure variety reason including exclusion agenda proc es refusal armed force group release woman fear stigmatization lack faith public institution address particular situation indepth analysis see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr woman lack partici pation may undermine reintegration prevent among also experienced human right violation right justice reparation rein force gender bias yet woman may also agent change actively involved effort make build peace woman girl combatant displayed remarkable commitment reintegrating community working peace northern uganda former teenage lra combatant abducted abused run community project supporting girl mother provide counseling young abductees care child seek reconciliation community often forced terrorize trauma victimization endured transformed positive force empowerment development", "ProcessedSent": "woman girl combatant displayed remarkable commitment reintegrating community working peace", "SentID": 11199 }, { "ParagraphID": 3131, "Paragraph": "The experience of women in conflict often goes beyond usual notions of victim and perpetrator. Women returning to life as civilians may face greater social barriers and exclusion than men. They may not participate in either DDR or transitional justice measures for a variety of reasons, including because of their exclusion from the agendas of these proc- esses, the refusal of armed forces and groups to release women, fear of further stigmatization, or lack of faith in public institutions to address their particular situations (for a more in-depth analysis, see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Women\u2019s lack of partici- pation may undermine their reintegration, and prevent those among them who have also experienced human rights violations from their rights to justice or reparation, and rein- force gender biases. Yet women may also be agents of change, actively involved in efforts to make and build peace. Women and girl combatants have displayed remarkable commitment to reintegrating into communities and working for peace. In Northern Uganda, former teenage LRA combatants (themselves abducted and abused) run community projects supporting other \u2018girl mothers\u2019, provide counseling for the young abductees and care for their children, and seek reconciliation with communities they were often forced to terrorize. The trauma and victimization they endured is being transformed into a positive force for empowerment and development.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.6. Justice for women associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In Northern Uganda, former teenage LRA combatants (themselves abducted and abused) run community projects supporting other \u2018girl mothers\u2019, provide counseling for the young abductees and care for their children, and seek reconciliation with communities they were often forced to terrorize.", "newParagraph": "experience woman conflict often go beyond usual notion victim perpetrator woman returning life civilian may face greater social barrier exclusion men may participate either ddr transitional justice measure variety reason including exclusion agenda proc es refusal armed force group release woman fear stigmatization lack faith public institution address particular situation indepth analysis see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr woman lack partici pation may undermine reintegration prevent among also experienced human right violation right justice reparation rein force gender bias yet woman may also agent change actively involved effort make build peace woman girl combatant displayed remarkable commitment reintegrating community working peace northern uganda former teenage lra combatant abducted abused run community project supporting girl mother provide counseling young abductees care child seek reconciliation community often forced terrorize trauma victimization endured transformed positive force empowerment development", "ProcessedSent": "northern uganda former teenage lra combatant abducted abused run community project supporting girl mother provide counseling young abductees care child seek reconciliation community often forced terrorize", "SentID": 11200 }, { "ParagraphID": 3131, "Paragraph": "The experience of women in conflict often goes beyond usual notions of victim and perpetrator. Women returning to life as civilians may face greater social barriers and exclusion than men. They may not participate in either DDR or transitional justice measures for a variety of reasons, including because of their exclusion from the agendas of these proc- esses, the refusal of armed forces and groups to release women, fear of further stigmatization, or lack of faith in public institutions to address their particular situations (for a more in-depth analysis, see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR). Women\u2019s lack of partici- pation may undermine their reintegration, and prevent those among them who have also experienced human rights violations from their rights to justice or reparation, and rein- force gender biases. Yet women may also be agents of change, actively involved in efforts to make and build peace. Women and girl combatants have displayed remarkable commitment to reintegrating into communities and working for peace. In Northern Uganda, former teenage LRA combatants (themselves abducted and abused) run community projects supporting other \u2018girl mothers\u2019, provide counseling for the young abductees and care for their children, and seek reconciliation with communities they were often forced to terrorize. The trauma and victimization they endured is being transformed into a positive force for empowerment and development.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.6. Justice for women associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The trauma and victimization they endured is being transformed into a positive force for empowerment and development.", "newParagraph": "experience woman conflict often go beyond usual notion victim perpetrator woman returning life civilian may face greater social barrier exclusion men may participate either ddr transitional justice measure variety reason including exclusion agenda proc es refusal armed force group release woman fear stigmatization lack faith public institution address particular situation indepth analysis see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr woman lack partici pation may undermine reintegration prevent among also experienced human right violation right justice reparation rein force gender bias yet woman may also agent change actively involved effort make build peace woman girl combatant displayed remarkable commitment reintegrating community working peace northern uganda former teenage lra combatant abducted abused run community project supporting girl mother provide counseling young abductees care child seek reconciliation community often forced terrorize trauma victimization endured transformed positive force empowerment development", "ProcessedSent": "trauma victimization endured transformed positive force empowerment development", "SentID": 11201 }, { "ParagraphID": 3132, "Paragraph": "Transitional justice measures may facilitate the reintegration of women associated with armed forces and groups. Prosecutions initiatives, for example, may contribute to the re- integration of women by prosecuting those involved in their forcible recruitment, and by recognizing and prosecuting crimes committed against all women, particularly rape and other forms of sexual violence. Women ex-combatants who have committed crimes should also be prosecuted. Excluding women from prosecution denies their role as participants in the armed conflict.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.6. Justice for women associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional justice measures may facilitate the reintegration of women associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "transitional justice measure may facilitate reintegration woman associated armed force group prosecution initiative example may contribute integration woman prosecuting involved forcible recruitment recognizing prosecuting crime committed woman particularly rape form sexual violence woman excombatants committed crime also prosecuted excluding woman prosecution denies role participant armed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "transitional justice measure may facilitate reintegration woman associated armed force group", "SentID": 11202 }, { "ParagraphID": 3132, "Paragraph": "Transitional justice measures may facilitate the reintegration of women associated with armed forces and groups. Prosecutions initiatives, for example, may contribute to the re- integration of women by prosecuting those involved in their forcible recruitment, and by recognizing and prosecuting crimes committed against all women, particularly rape and other forms of sexual violence. Women ex-combatants who have committed crimes should also be prosecuted. Excluding women from prosecution denies their role as participants in the armed conflict.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.6. Justice for women associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Prosecutions initiatives, for example, may contribute to the re- integration of women by prosecuting those involved in their forcible recruitment, and by recognizing and prosecuting crimes committed against all women, particularly rape and other forms of sexual violence.", "newParagraph": "transitional justice measure may facilitate reintegration woman associated armed force group prosecution initiative example may contribute integration woman prosecuting involved forcible recruitment recognizing prosecuting crime committed woman particularly rape form sexual violence woman excombatants committed crime also prosecuted excluding woman prosecution denies role participant armed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "prosecution initiative example may contribute integration woman prosecuting involved forcible recruitment recognizing prosecuting crime committed woman particularly rape form sexual violence", "SentID": 11203 }, { "ParagraphID": 3132, "Paragraph": "Transitional justice measures may facilitate the reintegration of women associated with armed forces and groups. Prosecutions initiatives, for example, may contribute to the re- integration of women by prosecuting those involved in their forcible recruitment, and by recognizing and prosecuting crimes committed against all women, particularly rape and other forms of sexual violence. Women ex-combatants who have committed crimes should also be prosecuted. Excluding women from prosecution denies their role as participants in the armed conflict.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.6. Justice for women associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women ex-combatants who have committed crimes should also be prosecuted.", "newParagraph": "transitional justice measure may facilitate reintegration woman associated armed force group prosecution initiative example may contribute integration woman prosecuting involved forcible recruitment recognizing prosecuting crime committed woman particularly rape form sexual violence woman excombatants committed crime also prosecuted excluding woman prosecution denies role participant armed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "woman excombatants committed crime also prosecuted", "SentID": 11204 }, { "ParagraphID": 3132, "Paragraph": "Transitional justice measures may facilitate the reintegration of women associated with armed forces and groups. Prosecutions initiatives, for example, may contribute to the re- integration of women by prosecuting those involved in their forcible recruitment, and by recognizing and prosecuting crimes committed against all women, particularly rape and other forms of sexual violence. Women ex-combatants who have committed crimes should also be prosecuted. Excluding women from prosecution denies their role as participants in the armed conflict.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.6. Justice for women associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Excluding women from prosecution denies their role as participants in the armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "transitional justice measure may facilitate reintegration woman associated armed force group prosecution initiative example may contribute integration woman prosecuting involved forcible recruitment recognizing prosecuting crime committed woman particularly rape form sexual violence woman excombatants committed crime also prosecuted excluding woman prosecution denies role participant armed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "excluding woman prosecution denies role participant armed conflict", "SentID": 11205 }, { "ParagraphID": 3133, "Paragraph": "Women have been central to the process of truth seeking, exposing hidden truths about the legacy of human rights in conflict. Many female combatants, like their male counter- parts, do not participate in truth commissions because they perceive these processes to be for victims, and they do not identify themselves as victims. Yet their participation may help the community to better understand the many dimensions of women\u2019s involvement in conflict, and in turn, increase the probability of their acceptance. Great care must be taken to ensure that women who choose to participate are well-informed as to the purpose and mandate of the truth commission, that they understand their rights in terms of confidenti- ality, and are protected from any possible harm resulting from their testimony.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.6. Justice for women associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women have been central to the process of truth seeking, exposing hidden truths about the legacy of human rights in conflict.", "newParagraph": "woman central process truth seeking exposing hidden truth legacy human right conflict many female combatant like male counter part participate truth commission perceive process victim identify victim yet participation may help community better understand many dimension woman involvement conflict turn increase probability acceptance great care must taken ensure woman choose participate wellinformed purpose mandate truth commission understand right term confidenti ality protected possible harm resulting testimony", "ProcessedSent": "woman central process truth seeking exposing hidden truth legacy human right conflict", "SentID": 11206 }, { "ParagraphID": 3133, "Paragraph": "Women have been central to the process of truth seeking, exposing hidden truths about the legacy of human rights in conflict. Many female combatants, like their male counter- parts, do not participate in truth commissions because they perceive these processes to be for victims, and they do not identify themselves as victims. Yet their participation may help the community to better understand the many dimensions of women\u2019s involvement in conflict, and in turn, increase the probability of their acceptance. Great care must be taken to ensure that women who choose to participate are well-informed as to the purpose and mandate of the truth commission, that they understand their rights in terms of confidenti- ality, and are protected from any possible harm resulting from their testimony.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.6. Justice for women associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many female combatants, like their male counter- parts, do not participate in truth commissions because they perceive these processes to be for victims, and they do not identify themselves as victims.", "newParagraph": "woman central process truth seeking exposing hidden truth legacy human right conflict many female combatant like male counter part participate truth commission perceive process victim identify victim yet participation may help community better understand many dimension woman involvement conflict turn increase probability acceptance great care must taken ensure woman choose participate wellinformed purpose mandate truth commission understand right term confidenti ality protected possible harm resulting testimony", "ProcessedSent": "many female combatant like male counter part participate truth commission perceive process victim identify victim", "SentID": 11207 }, { "ParagraphID": 3133, "Paragraph": "Women have been central to the process of truth seeking, exposing hidden truths about the legacy of human rights in conflict. Many female combatants, like their male counter- parts, do not participate in truth commissions because they perceive these processes to be for victims, and they do not identify themselves as victims. Yet their participation may help the community to better understand the many dimensions of women\u2019s involvement in conflict, and in turn, increase the probability of their acceptance. Great care must be taken to ensure that women who choose to participate are well-informed as to the purpose and mandate of the truth commission, that they understand their rights in terms of confidenti- ality, and are protected from any possible harm resulting from their testimony.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.6. Justice for women associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Yet their participation may help the community to better understand the many dimensions of women\u2019s involvement in conflict, and in turn, increase the probability of their acceptance.", "newParagraph": "woman central process truth seeking exposing hidden truth legacy human right conflict many female combatant like male counter part participate truth commission perceive process victim identify victim yet participation may help community better understand many dimension woman involvement conflict turn increase probability acceptance great care must taken ensure woman choose participate wellinformed purpose mandate truth commission understand right term confidenti ality protected possible harm resulting testimony", "ProcessedSent": "yet participation may help community better understand many dimension woman involvement conflict turn increase probability acceptance", "SentID": 11208 }, { "ParagraphID": 3133, "Paragraph": "Women have been central to the process of truth seeking, exposing hidden truths about the legacy of human rights in conflict. Many female combatants, like their male counter- parts, do not participate in truth commissions because they perceive these processes to be for victims, and they do not identify themselves as victims. Yet their participation may help the community to better understand the many dimensions of women\u2019s involvement in conflict, and in turn, increase the probability of their acceptance. Great care must be taken to ensure that women who choose to participate are well-informed as to the purpose and mandate of the truth commission, that they understand their rights in terms of confidenti- ality, and are protected from any possible harm resulting from their testimony.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.6. Justice for women associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Great care must be taken to ensure that women who choose to participate are well-informed as to the purpose and mandate of the truth commission, that they understand their rights in terms of confidenti- ality, and are protected from any possible harm resulting from their testimony.", "newParagraph": "woman central process truth seeking exposing hidden truth legacy human right conflict many female combatant like male counter part participate truth commission perceive process victim identify victim yet participation may help community better understand many dimension woman involvement conflict turn increase probability acceptance great care must taken ensure woman choose participate wellinformed purpose mandate truth commission understand right term confidenti ality protected possible harm resulting testimony", "ProcessedSent": "great care must taken ensure woman choose participate wellinformed purpose mandate truth commission understand right term confidenti ality protected possible harm resulting testimony", "SentID": 11209 }, { "ParagraphID": 3134, "Paragraph": "Women associated with armed forces and groups have frequently endured violations such as abduction, torture, and sexual violations, including rape and other forms of sexual violence, and may be eligible for reparation. Reparations may provide official acknowledge- ment of these violations, access to specialized health care related to the specific violation they have suffered, and material benefits that may facilitate their integration. Yet these women, due to frequent stigmatization, are commonly reluctant to explain what happened to them, particularly when it involves sexual violations, and often do not come forward to claim their due.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.6. Justice for women associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women associated with armed forces and groups have frequently endured violations such as abduction, torture, and sexual violations, including rape and other forms of sexual violence, and may be eligible for reparation.", "newParagraph": "woman associated armed force group frequently endured violation abduction torture sexual violation including rape form sexual violence may eligible reparation reparation may provide official acknowledge ment violation access specialized health care related specific violation suffered material benefit may facilitate integration yet woman due frequent stigmatization commonly reluctant explain happened particularly involves sexual violation often come forward claim due", "ProcessedSent": "woman associated armed force group frequently endured violation abduction torture sexual violation including rape form sexual violence may eligible reparation", "SentID": 11210 }, { "ParagraphID": 3134, "Paragraph": "Women associated with armed forces and groups have frequently endured violations such as abduction, torture, and sexual violations, including rape and other forms of sexual violence, and may be eligible for reparation. Reparations may provide official acknowledge- ment of these violations, access to specialized health care related to the specific violation they have suffered, and material benefits that may facilitate their integration. Yet these women, due to frequent stigmatization, are commonly reluctant to explain what happened to them, particularly when it involves sexual violations, and often do not come forward to claim their due.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.6. Justice for women associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reparations may provide official acknowledge- ment of these violations, access to specialized health care related to the specific violation they have suffered, and material benefits that may facilitate their integration.", "newParagraph": "woman associated armed force group frequently endured violation abduction torture sexual violation including rape form sexual violence may eligible reparation reparation may provide official acknowledge ment violation access specialized health care related specific violation suffered material benefit may facilitate integration yet woman due frequent stigmatization commonly reluctant explain happened particularly involves sexual violation often come forward claim due", "ProcessedSent": "reparation may provide official acknowledge ment violation access specialized health care related specific violation suffered material benefit may facilitate integration", "SentID": 11211 }, { "ParagraphID": 3134, "Paragraph": "Women associated with armed forces and groups have frequently endured violations such as abduction, torture, and sexual violations, including rape and other forms of sexual violence, and may be eligible for reparation. Reparations may provide official acknowledge- ment of these violations, access to specialized health care related to the specific violation they have suffered, and material benefits that may facilitate their integration. Yet these women, due to frequent stigmatization, are commonly reluctant to explain what happened to them, particularly when it involves sexual violations, and often do not come forward to claim their due.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.6. Justice for women associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Yet these women, due to frequent stigmatization, are commonly reluctant to explain what happened to them, particularly when it involves sexual violations, and often do not come forward to claim their due.", "newParagraph": "woman associated armed force group frequently endured violation abduction torture sexual violation including rape form sexual violence may eligible reparation reparation may provide official acknowledge ment violation access specialized health care related specific violation suffered material benefit may facilitate integration yet woman due frequent stigmatization commonly reluctant explain happened particularly involves sexual violation often come forward claim due", "ProcessedSent": "yet woman due frequent stigmatization commonly reluctant explain happened particularly involves sexual violation often come forward claim due", "SentID": 11212 }, { "ParagraphID": 3135, "Paragraph": "Women associated with armed forces and groups are potential participants in both DDR and transitional justice measures, and both are faced with the challenge of increasing and supporting their participation. See Module 5.10 for a detailed discussion of Women, Gender, and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.6. Justice for women associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women associated with armed forces and groups are potential participants in both DDR and transitional justice measures, and both are faced with the challenge of increasing and supporting their participation.", "newParagraph": "woman associated armed force group potential participant ddr transitional justice measure faced challenge increasing supporting participation see module 510 detailed discussion woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "woman associated armed force group potential participant ddr transitional justice measure faced challenge increasing supporting participation", "SentID": 11213 }, { "ParagraphID": 3135, "Paragraph": "Women associated with armed forces and groups are potential participants in both DDR and transitional justice measures, and both are faced with the challenge of increasing and supporting their participation. See Module 5.10 for a detailed discussion of Women, Gender, and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.6. Justice for women associated with armed forces and groups", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "See Module 5.10 for a detailed discussion of Women, Gender, and DDR.", "newParagraph": "woman associated armed force group potential participant ddr transitional justice measure faced challenge increasing supporting participation see module 510 detailed discussion woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "see module 510 detailed discussion woman gender ddr", "SentID": 11214 }, { "ParagraphID": 3136, "Paragraph": "Children\u2014girls and boys under 18\u2014associated with armed forces and groups (CAAFG) represent a special category of protected persons under international law and should be subject to a separate DDR process from adults (for a detailed normative and legal frame- work, see Annex B of IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR). Recruitment of children under the age of 15 is recognized as a war crime in the ICC Statute. Many states have criminal- ized the recruitment of children below the age of 18. Child DDR requires that the release (as opposed to demobilization) and reintegration of children be actively carried out at all times, including before a DDR process is formerly implemented and that actions to pre- vent child recruitment should be continuous. In this process, particular attention needs to be given to girls since their gender makes girls particularly vulnerable to violations, including sexual violence and exploitation, lack of educational and training opportunities, mis- treatment and neglect (for specific ways to address girls\u2019 needs in DDR programmes, see Chapter 6 of IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children\u2014girls and boys under 18\u2014associated with armed forces and groups (CAAFG) represent a special category of protected persons under international law and should be subject to a separate DDR process from adults (for a detailed normative and legal frame- work, see Annex B of IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "newParagraph": "child girl boy 18 associated armed force group caafg represent special category protected person international law subject separate ddr process adult detailed normative legal frame work see annex b iddrs 530 child ddr recruitment child age 15 recognized war crime icc statute many state criminal ized recruitment child age 18 child ddr requires release opposed demobilization reintegration child actively carried time including ddr process formerly implemented action pre vent child recruitment continuous process particular attention need given girl since gender make girl particularly vulnerable violation including sexual violence exploitation lack educational training opportunity mi treatment neglect specific way address girl need ddr programme see chapter 6 iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "child girl boy 18 associated armed force group caafg represent special category protected person international law subject separate ddr process adult detailed normative legal frame work see annex b iddrs 530 child ddr", "SentID": 11215 }, { "ParagraphID": 3136, "Paragraph": "Children\u2014girls and boys under 18\u2014associated with armed forces and groups (CAAFG) represent a special category of protected persons under international law and should be subject to a separate DDR process from adults (for a detailed normative and legal frame- work, see Annex B of IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR). Recruitment of children under the age of 15 is recognized as a war crime in the ICC Statute. Many states have criminal- ized the recruitment of children below the age of 18. Child DDR requires that the release (as opposed to demobilization) and reintegration of children be actively carried out at all times, including before a DDR process is formerly implemented and that actions to pre- vent child recruitment should be continuous. In this process, particular attention needs to be given to girls since their gender makes girls particularly vulnerable to violations, including sexual violence and exploitation, lack of educational and training opportunities, mis- treatment and neglect (for specific ways to address girls\u2019 needs in DDR programmes, see Chapter 6 of IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Recruitment of children under the age of 15 is recognized as a war crime in the ICC Statute.", "newParagraph": "child girl boy 18 associated armed force group caafg represent special category protected person international law subject separate ddr process adult detailed normative legal frame work see annex b iddrs 530 child ddr recruitment child age 15 recognized war crime icc statute many state criminal ized recruitment child age 18 child ddr requires release opposed demobilization reintegration child actively carried time including ddr process formerly implemented action pre vent child recruitment continuous process particular attention need given girl since gender make girl particularly vulnerable violation including sexual violence exploitation lack educational training opportunity mi treatment neglect specific way address girl need ddr programme see chapter 6 iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "recruitment child age 15 recognized war crime icc statute", "SentID": 11216 }, { "ParagraphID": 3136, "Paragraph": "Children\u2014girls and boys under 18\u2014associated with armed forces and groups (CAAFG) represent a special category of protected persons under international law and should be subject to a separate DDR process from adults (for a detailed normative and legal frame- work, see Annex B of IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR). Recruitment of children under the age of 15 is recognized as a war crime in the ICC Statute. Many states have criminal- ized the recruitment of children below the age of 18. Child DDR requires that the release (as opposed to demobilization) and reintegration of children be actively carried out at all times, including before a DDR process is formerly implemented and that actions to pre- vent child recruitment should be continuous. In this process, particular attention needs to be given to girls since their gender makes girls particularly vulnerable to violations, including sexual violence and exploitation, lack of educational and training opportunities, mis- treatment and neglect (for specific ways to address girls\u2019 needs in DDR programmes, see Chapter 6 of IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many states have criminal- ized the recruitment of children below the age of 18.", "newParagraph": "child girl boy 18 associated armed force group caafg represent special category protected person international law subject separate ddr process adult detailed normative legal frame work see annex b iddrs 530 child ddr recruitment child age 15 recognized war crime icc statute many state criminal ized recruitment child age 18 child ddr requires release opposed demobilization reintegration child actively carried time including ddr process formerly implemented action pre vent child recruitment continuous process particular attention need given girl since gender make girl particularly vulnerable violation including sexual violence exploitation lack educational training opportunity mi treatment neglect specific way address girl need ddr programme see chapter 6 iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "many state criminal ized recruitment child age 18", "SentID": 11217 }, { "ParagraphID": 3136, "Paragraph": "Children\u2014girls and boys under 18\u2014associated with armed forces and groups (CAAFG) represent a special category of protected persons under international law and should be subject to a separate DDR process from adults (for a detailed normative and legal frame- work, see Annex B of IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR). Recruitment of children under the age of 15 is recognized as a war crime in the ICC Statute. Many states have criminal- ized the recruitment of children below the age of 18. Child DDR requires that the release (as opposed to demobilization) and reintegration of children be actively carried out at all times, including before a DDR process is formerly implemented and that actions to pre- vent child recruitment should be continuous. In this process, particular attention needs to be given to girls since their gender makes girls particularly vulnerable to violations, including sexual violence and exploitation, lack of educational and training opportunities, mis- treatment and neglect (for specific ways to address girls\u2019 needs in DDR programmes, see Chapter 6 of IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Child DDR requires that the release (as opposed to demobilization) and reintegration of children be actively carried out at all times, including before a DDR process is formerly implemented and that actions to pre- vent child recruitment should be continuous.", "newParagraph": "child girl boy 18 associated armed force group caafg represent special category protected person international law subject separate ddr process adult detailed normative legal frame work see annex b iddrs 530 child ddr recruitment child age 15 recognized war crime icc statute many state criminal ized recruitment child age 18 child ddr requires release opposed demobilization reintegration child actively carried time including ddr process formerly implemented action pre vent child recruitment continuous process particular attention need given girl since gender make girl particularly vulnerable violation including sexual violence exploitation lack educational training opportunity mi treatment neglect specific way address girl need ddr programme see chapter 6 iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "child ddr requires release opposed demobilization reintegration child actively carried time including ddr process formerly implemented action pre vent child recruitment continuous", "SentID": 11218 }, { "ParagraphID": 3136, "Paragraph": "Children\u2014girls and boys under 18\u2014associated with armed forces and groups (CAAFG) represent a special category of protected persons under international law and should be subject to a separate DDR process from adults (for a detailed normative and legal frame- work, see Annex B of IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR). Recruitment of children under the age of 15 is recognized as a war crime in the ICC Statute. Many states have criminal- ized the recruitment of children below the age of 18. Child DDR requires that the release (as opposed to demobilization) and reintegration of children be actively carried out at all times, including before a DDR process is formerly implemented and that actions to pre- vent child recruitment should be continuous. In this process, particular attention needs to be given to girls since their gender makes girls particularly vulnerable to violations, including sexual violence and exploitation, lack of educational and training opportunities, mis- treatment and neglect (for specific ways to address girls\u2019 needs in DDR programmes, see Chapter 6 of IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this process, particular attention needs to be given to girls since their gender makes girls particularly vulnerable to violations, including sexual violence and exploitation, lack of educational and training opportunities, mis- treatment and neglect (for specific ways to address girls\u2019 needs in DDR programmes, see Chapter 6 of IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR).", "newParagraph": "child girl boy 18 associated armed force group caafg represent special category protected person international law subject separate ddr process adult detailed normative legal frame work see annex b iddrs 530 child ddr recruitment child age 15 recognized war crime icc statute many state criminal ized recruitment child age 18 child ddr requires release opposed demobilization reintegration child actively carried time including ddr process formerly implemented action pre vent child recruitment continuous process particular attention need given girl since gender make girl particularly vulnerable violation including sexual violence exploitation lack educational training opportunity mi treatment neglect specific way address girl need ddr programme see chapter 6 iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "process particular attention need given girl since gender make girl particularly vulnerable violation including sexual violence exploitation lack educational training opportunity mi treatment neglect specific way address girl need ddr programme see chapter 6 iddrs 530 child ddr", "SentID": 11219 }, { "ParagraphID": 3137, "Paragraph": "Transitional justice processes can play a positive role in facilitating the long-term re-integration of children. At the same time such processes can create obstacles to children\u2019s reconciliation and reintegration. The best interests of the child should always guide deci- sions related to children\u2019s involvement in transitional justice mechanisms. Children who have been illegally recruited and used by armed groups or forces are victims and witnesses and may also be alleged perpetrators. Each of these aspects of children\u2019s experiences cor- responds to specific international obligations outlined below.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional justice processes can play a positive role in facilitating the long-term re-integration of children.", "newParagraph": "transitional justice process play positive role facilitating longterm reintegration child time process create obstacle child reconciliation reintegration best interest child always guide deci sion related child involvement transitional justice mechanism child illegally recruited used armed group force victim witness may also alleged perpetrator aspect child experience cor responds specific international obligation outlined", "ProcessedSent": "transitional justice process play positive role facilitating longterm reintegration child", "SentID": 11220 }, { "ParagraphID": 3137, "Paragraph": "Transitional justice processes can play a positive role in facilitating the long-term re-integration of children. At the same time such processes can create obstacles to children\u2019s reconciliation and reintegration. The best interests of the child should always guide deci- sions related to children\u2019s involvement in transitional justice mechanisms. Children who have been illegally recruited and used by armed groups or forces are victims and witnesses and may also be alleged perpetrators. Each of these aspects of children\u2019s experiences cor- responds to specific international obligations outlined below.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the same time such processes can create obstacles to children\u2019s reconciliation and reintegration.", "newParagraph": "transitional justice process play positive role facilitating longterm reintegration child time process create obstacle child reconciliation reintegration best interest child always guide deci sion related child involvement transitional justice mechanism child illegally recruited used armed group force victim witness may also alleged perpetrator aspect child experience cor responds specific international obligation outlined", "ProcessedSent": "time process create obstacle child reconciliation reintegration", "SentID": 11221 }, { "ParagraphID": 3137, "Paragraph": "Transitional justice processes can play a positive role in facilitating the long-term re-integration of children. At the same time such processes can create obstacles to children\u2019s reconciliation and reintegration. The best interests of the child should always guide deci- sions related to children\u2019s involvement in transitional justice mechanisms. Children who have been illegally recruited and used by armed groups or forces are victims and witnesses and may also be alleged perpetrators. Each of these aspects of children\u2019s experiences cor- responds to specific international obligations outlined below.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The best interests of the child should always guide deci- sions related to children\u2019s involvement in transitional justice mechanisms.", "newParagraph": "transitional justice process play positive role facilitating longterm reintegration child time process create obstacle child reconciliation reintegration best interest child always guide deci sion related child involvement transitional justice mechanism child illegally recruited used armed group force victim witness may also alleged perpetrator aspect child experience cor responds specific international obligation outlined", "ProcessedSent": "best interest child always guide deci sion related child involvement transitional justice mechanism", "SentID": 11222 }, { "ParagraphID": 3137, "Paragraph": "Transitional justice processes can play a positive role in facilitating the long-term re-integration of children. At the same time such processes can create obstacles to children\u2019s reconciliation and reintegration. The best interests of the child should always guide deci- sions related to children\u2019s involvement in transitional justice mechanisms. Children who have been illegally recruited and used by armed groups or forces are victims and witnesses and may also be alleged perpetrators. Each of these aspects of children\u2019s experiences cor- responds to specific international obligations outlined below.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children who have been illegally recruited and used by armed groups or forces are victims and witnesses and may also be alleged perpetrators.", "newParagraph": "transitional justice process play positive role facilitating longterm reintegration child time process create obstacle child reconciliation reintegration best interest child always guide deci sion related child involvement transitional justice mechanism child illegally recruited used armed group force victim witness may also alleged perpetrator aspect child experience cor responds specific international obligation outlined", "ProcessedSent": "child illegally recruited used armed group force victim witness may also alleged perpetrator", "SentID": 11223 }, { "ParagraphID": 3137, "Paragraph": "Transitional justice processes can play a positive role in facilitating the long-term re-integration of children. At the same time such processes can create obstacles to children\u2019s reconciliation and reintegration. The best interests of the child should always guide deci- sions related to children\u2019s involvement in transitional justice mechanisms. Children who have been illegally recruited and used by armed groups or forces are victims and witnesses and may also be alleged perpetrators. Each of these aspects of children\u2019s experiences cor- responds to specific international obligations outlined below.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Each of these aspects of children\u2019s experiences cor- responds to specific international obligations outlined below.", "newParagraph": "transitional justice process play positive role facilitating longterm reintegration child time process create obstacle child reconciliation reintegration best interest child always guide deci sion related child involvement transitional justice mechanism child illegally recruited used armed group force victim witness may also alleged perpetrator aspect child experience cor responds specific international obligation outlined", "ProcessedSent": "aspect child experience cor responds specific international obligation outlined", "SentID": 11224 }, { "ParagraphID": 3138, "Paragraph": "Children as victims and witnesses \\n The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict prohibits the compulsory recruitment and the direct participa- tion in hostilities of persons below 18 by armed forces (arts. 1 and 2). When it comes to armed groups distinct from regular armed forces, such recruitment is under any circum- stance prohibited (no matter whether voluntary or compulsory). Recruitment or use of children under the age of 15 is a recognized war crime in the Rome Statute of the ICC. The Special Court for Sierra Leone also considers child recruitment under the age of 15 as a war crime based on customary international law. A growing number of states have criminal- ized the recruitment of children (under 18) as reflected in the Optional Protocol of the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict. Of the 130 countries that have ratified the Optional Protocol, more than two thirds have adopted a minimum age of 18 for entry into the armed forces (the so called \u2018straight 18\u2019 standard.) Domestic proceedings following or during an armed conflict may also try adults for having recruited children, in which case the domestic legal standard would apply.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children as victims and witnesses \\n The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict prohibits the compulsory recruitment and the direct participa- tion in hostilities of persons below 18 by armed forces (arts.", "newParagraph": "child victim witness n optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict prohibits compulsory recruitment direct participa tion hostility person 18 armed force art 1 2 come armed group distinct regular armed force recruitment circum stance prohibited matter whether voluntary compulsory recruitment use child age 15 recognized war crime rome statute icc special court sierra leone also considers child recruitment age 15 war crime based customary international law growing number state criminal ized recruitment child 18 reflected optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict 130 country ratified optional protocol two third adopted minimum age 18 entry armed force called straight 18 standard domestic proceeding following armed conflict may also try adult recruited child case domestic legal standard would apply", "ProcessedSent": "child victim witness n optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict prohibits compulsory recruitment direct participa tion hostility person 18 armed force art", "SentID": 11225 }, { "ParagraphID": 3138, "Paragraph": "Children as victims and witnesses \\n The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict prohibits the compulsory recruitment and the direct participa- tion in hostilities of persons below 18 by armed forces (arts. 1 and 2). When it comes to armed groups distinct from regular armed forces, such recruitment is under any circum- stance prohibited (no matter whether voluntary or compulsory). Recruitment or use of children under the age of 15 is a recognized war crime in the Rome Statute of the ICC. The Special Court for Sierra Leone also considers child recruitment under the age of 15 as a war crime based on customary international law. A growing number of states have criminal- ized the recruitment of children (under 18) as reflected in the Optional Protocol of the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict. Of the 130 countries that have ratified the Optional Protocol, more than two thirds have adopted a minimum age of 18 for entry into the armed forces (the so called \u2018straight 18\u2019 standard.) Domestic proceedings following or during an armed conflict may also try adults for having recruited children, in which case the domestic legal standard would apply.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "1 and 2).", "newParagraph": "child victim witness n optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict prohibits compulsory recruitment direct participa tion hostility person 18 armed force art 1 2 come armed group distinct regular armed force recruitment circum stance prohibited matter whether voluntary compulsory recruitment use child age 15 recognized war crime rome statute icc special court sierra leone also considers child recruitment age 15 war crime based customary international law growing number state criminal ized recruitment child 18 reflected optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict 130 country ratified optional protocol two third adopted minimum age 18 entry armed force called straight 18 standard domestic proceeding following armed conflict may also try adult recruited child case domestic legal standard would apply", "ProcessedSent": "1 2", "SentID": 11226 }, { "ParagraphID": 3138, "Paragraph": "Children as victims and witnesses \\n The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict prohibits the compulsory recruitment and the direct participa- tion in hostilities of persons below 18 by armed forces (arts. 1 and 2). When it comes to armed groups distinct from regular armed forces, such recruitment is under any circum- stance prohibited (no matter whether voluntary or compulsory). Recruitment or use of children under the age of 15 is a recognized war crime in the Rome Statute of the ICC. The Special Court for Sierra Leone also considers child recruitment under the age of 15 as a war crime based on customary international law. A growing number of states have criminal- ized the recruitment of children (under 18) as reflected in the Optional Protocol of the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict. Of the 130 countries that have ratified the Optional Protocol, more than two thirds have adopted a minimum age of 18 for entry into the armed forces (the so called \u2018straight 18\u2019 standard.) Domestic proceedings following or during an armed conflict may also try adults for having recruited children, in which case the domestic legal standard would apply.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When it comes to armed groups distinct from regular armed forces, such recruitment is under any circum- stance prohibited (no matter whether voluntary or compulsory).", "newParagraph": "child victim witness n optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict prohibits compulsory recruitment direct participa tion hostility person 18 armed force art 1 2 come armed group distinct regular armed force recruitment circum stance prohibited matter whether voluntary compulsory recruitment use child age 15 recognized war crime rome statute icc special court sierra leone also considers child recruitment age 15 war crime based customary international law growing number state criminal ized recruitment child 18 reflected optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict 130 country ratified optional protocol two third adopted minimum age 18 entry armed force called straight 18 standard domestic proceeding following armed conflict may also try adult recruited child case domestic legal standard would apply", "ProcessedSent": "come armed group distinct regular armed force recruitment circum stance prohibited matter whether voluntary compulsory", "SentID": 11227 }, { "ParagraphID": 3138, "Paragraph": "Children as victims and witnesses \\n The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict prohibits the compulsory recruitment and the direct participa- tion in hostilities of persons below 18 by armed forces (arts. 1 and 2). When it comes to armed groups distinct from regular armed forces, such recruitment is under any circum- stance prohibited (no matter whether voluntary or compulsory). Recruitment or use of children under the age of 15 is a recognized war crime in the Rome Statute of the ICC. The Special Court for Sierra Leone also considers child recruitment under the age of 15 as a war crime based on customary international law. A growing number of states have criminal- ized the recruitment of children (under 18) as reflected in the Optional Protocol of the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict. Of the 130 countries that have ratified the Optional Protocol, more than two thirds have adopted a minimum age of 18 for entry into the armed forces (the so called \u2018straight 18\u2019 standard.) Domestic proceedings following or during an armed conflict may also try adults for having recruited children, in which case the domestic legal standard would apply.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Recruitment or use of children under the age of 15 is a recognized war crime in the Rome Statute of the ICC.", "newParagraph": "child victim witness n optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict prohibits compulsory recruitment direct participa tion hostility person 18 armed force art 1 2 come armed group distinct regular armed force recruitment circum stance prohibited matter whether voluntary compulsory recruitment use child age 15 recognized war crime rome statute icc special court sierra leone also considers child recruitment age 15 war crime based customary international law growing number state criminal ized recruitment child 18 reflected optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict 130 country ratified optional protocol two third adopted minimum age 18 entry armed force called straight 18 standard domestic proceeding following armed conflict may also try adult recruited child case domestic legal standard would apply", "ProcessedSent": "recruitment use child age 15 recognized war crime rome statute icc", "SentID": 11228 }, { "ParagraphID": 3138, "Paragraph": "Children as victims and witnesses \\n The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict prohibits the compulsory recruitment and the direct participa- tion in hostilities of persons below 18 by armed forces (arts. 1 and 2). When it comes to armed groups distinct from regular armed forces, such recruitment is under any circum- stance prohibited (no matter whether voluntary or compulsory). Recruitment or use of children under the age of 15 is a recognized war crime in the Rome Statute of the ICC. The Special Court for Sierra Leone also considers child recruitment under the age of 15 as a war crime based on customary international law. A growing number of states have criminal- ized the recruitment of children (under 18) as reflected in the Optional Protocol of the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict. Of the 130 countries that have ratified the Optional Protocol, more than two thirds have adopted a minimum age of 18 for entry into the armed forces (the so called \u2018straight 18\u2019 standard.) Domestic proceedings following or during an armed conflict may also try adults for having recruited children, in which case the domestic legal standard would apply.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Special Court for Sierra Leone also considers child recruitment under the age of 15 as a war crime based on customary international law.", "newParagraph": "child victim witness n optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict prohibits compulsory recruitment direct participa tion hostility person 18 armed force art 1 2 come armed group distinct regular armed force recruitment circum stance prohibited matter whether voluntary compulsory recruitment use child age 15 recognized war crime rome statute icc special court sierra leone also considers child recruitment age 15 war crime based customary international law growing number state criminal ized recruitment child 18 reflected optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict 130 country ratified optional protocol two third adopted minimum age 18 entry armed force called straight 18 standard domestic proceeding following armed conflict may also try adult recruited child case domestic legal standard would apply", "ProcessedSent": "special court sierra leone also considers child recruitment age 15 war crime based customary international law", "SentID": 11229 }, { "ParagraphID": 3138, "Paragraph": "Children as victims and witnesses \\n The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict prohibits the compulsory recruitment and the direct participa- tion in hostilities of persons below 18 by armed forces (arts. 1 and 2). When it comes to armed groups distinct from regular armed forces, such recruitment is under any circum- stance prohibited (no matter whether voluntary or compulsory). Recruitment or use of children under the age of 15 is a recognized war crime in the Rome Statute of the ICC. The Special Court for Sierra Leone also considers child recruitment under the age of 15 as a war crime based on customary international law. A growing number of states have criminal- ized the recruitment of children (under 18) as reflected in the Optional Protocol of the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict. Of the 130 countries that have ratified the Optional Protocol, more than two thirds have adopted a minimum age of 18 for entry into the armed forces (the so called \u2018straight 18\u2019 standard.) Domestic proceedings following or during an armed conflict may also try adults for having recruited children, in which case the domestic legal standard would apply.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A growing number of states have criminal- ized the recruitment of children (under 18) as reflected in the Optional Protocol of the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "child victim witness n optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict prohibits compulsory recruitment direct participa tion hostility person 18 armed force art 1 2 come armed group distinct regular armed force recruitment circum stance prohibited matter whether voluntary compulsory recruitment use child age 15 recognized war crime rome statute icc special court sierra leone also considers child recruitment age 15 war crime based customary international law growing number state criminal ized recruitment child 18 reflected optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict 130 country ratified optional protocol two third adopted minimum age 18 entry armed force called straight 18 standard domestic proceeding following armed conflict may also try adult recruited child case domestic legal standard would apply", "ProcessedSent": "growing number state criminal ized recruitment child 18 reflected optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict", "SentID": 11230 }, { "ParagraphID": 3138, "Paragraph": "Children as victims and witnesses \\n The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict prohibits the compulsory recruitment and the direct participa- tion in hostilities of persons below 18 by armed forces (arts. 1 and 2). When it comes to armed groups distinct from regular armed forces, such recruitment is under any circum- stance prohibited (no matter whether voluntary or compulsory). Recruitment or use of children under the age of 15 is a recognized war crime in the Rome Statute of the ICC. The Special Court for Sierra Leone also considers child recruitment under the age of 15 as a war crime based on customary international law. A growing number of states have criminal- ized the recruitment of children (under 18) as reflected in the Optional Protocol of the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict. Of the 130 countries that have ratified the Optional Protocol, more than two thirds have adopted a minimum age of 18 for entry into the armed forces (the so called \u2018straight 18\u2019 standard.) Domestic proceedings following or during an armed conflict may also try adults for having recruited children, in which case the domestic legal standard would apply.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Of the 130 countries that have ratified the Optional Protocol, more than two thirds have adopted a minimum age of 18 for entry into the armed forces (the so called \u2018straight 18\u2019 standard.)", "newParagraph": "child victim witness n optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict prohibits compulsory recruitment direct participa tion hostility person 18 armed force art 1 2 come armed group distinct regular armed force recruitment circum stance prohibited matter whether voluntary compulsory recruitment use child age 15 recognized war crime rome statute icc special court sierra leone also considers child recruitment age 15 war crime based customary international law growing number state criminal ized recruitment child 18 reflected optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict 130 country ratified optional protocol two third adopted minimum age 18 entry armed force called straight 18 standard domestic proceeding following armed conflict may also try adult recruited child case domestic legal standard would apply", "ProcessedSent": "130 country ratified optional protocol two third adopted minimum age 18 entry armed force called straight 18 standard", "SentID": 11231 }, { "ParagraphID": 3138, "Paragraph": "Children as victims and witnesses \\n The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict prohibits the compulsory recruitment and the direct participa- tion in hostilities of persons below 18 by armed forces (arts. 1 and 2). When it comes to armed groups distinct from regular armed forces, such recruitment is under any circum- stance prohibited (no matter whether voluntary or compulsory). Recruitment or use of children under the age of 15 is a recognized war crime in the Rome Statute of the ICC. The Special Court for Sierra Leone also considers child recruitment under the age of 15 as a war crime based on customary international law. A growing number of states have criminal- ized the recruitment of children (under 18) as reflected in the Optional Protocol of the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict. Of the 130 countries that have ratified the Optional Protocol, more than two thirds have adopted a minimum age of 18 for entry into the armed forces (the so called \u2018straight 18\u2019 standard.) Domestic proceedings following or during an armed conflict may also try adults for having recruited children, in which case the domestic legal standard would apply.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Domestic proceedings following or during an armed conflict may also try adults for having recruited children, in which case the domestic legal standard would apply.", "newParagraph": "child victim witness n optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict prohibits compulsory recruitment direct participa tion hostility person 18 armed force art 1 2 come armed group distinct regular armed force recruitment circum stance prohibited matter whether voluntary compulsory recruitment use child age 15 recognized war crime rome statute icc special court sierra leone also considers child recruitment age 15 war crime based customary international law growing number state criminal ized recruitment child 18 reflected optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict 130 country ratified optional protocol two third adopted minimum age 18 entry armed force called straight 18 standard domestic proceeding following armed conflict may also try adult recruited child case domestic legal standard would apply", "ProcessedSent": "domestic proceeding following armed conflict may also try adult recruited child case domestic legal standard would apply", "SentID": 11232 }, { "ParagraphID": 3139, "Paragraph": "The prosecution of commanders who have recruited children may help the reintegra- tion of children by highlighting that children associated with armed forces and groups who may have been responsible for violations of human rights and international humanitarian law should be considered primarily as victims, not only as perpetrators.29 International law further establishes binding obligations on States with regard to physical and psycho- logical recovery and social reintegration of child victims.30", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The prosecution of commanders who have recruited children may help the reintegra- tion of children by highlighting that children associated with armed forces and groups who may have been responsible for violations of human rights and international humanitarian law should be considered primarily as victims, not only as perpetrators.29 International law further establishes binding obligations on States with regard to physical and psycho- logical recovery and social reintegration of child victims.30", "newParagraph": "prosecution commander recruited child may help reintegra tion child highlighting child associated armed force group may responsible violation human right international humanitarian law considered primarily victim perpetrators29 international law establishes binding obligation state regard physical psycho logical recovery social reintegration child victims30", "ProcessedSent": "prosecution commander recruited child may help reintegra tion child highlighting child associated armed force group may responsible violation human right international humanitarian law considered primarily victim perpetrators29 international law establishes binding obligation state regard physical psycho logical recovery social reintegration child victims30", "SentID": 11233 }, { "ParagraphID": 3140, "Paragraph": "To facilitate the participation of child victims and witnesses in legal proceedings, the justice systems need to adopt child-sensitive and gender-appropriate procedures in line with the provisions of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, its Optional Protocols as well as with the UN Guidelines on Justice Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime and adapted to the evolving capacities of the child. It is also important that child vic- tims are informed of their rights to receive redress, including legal and psycho-social support. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To facilitate the participation of child victims and witnesses in legal proceedings, the justice systems need to adopt child-sensitive and gender-appropriate procedures in line with the provisions of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, its Optional Protocols as well as with the UN Guidelines on Justice Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime and adapted to the evolving capacities of the child.", "newParagraph": "facilitate participation child victim witness legal proceeding justice system need adopt childsensitive genderappropriate procedure line provision convention right child optional protocol well un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime adapted evolving capacity child also important child vic tims informed right receive redress including legal psychosocial support ", "ProcessedSent": "facilitate participation child victim witness legal proceeding justice system need adopt childsensitive genderappropriate procedure line provision convention right child optional protocol well un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime adapted evolving capacity child", "SentID": 11234 }, { "ParagraphID": 3140, "Paragraph": "To facilitate the participation of child victims and witnesses in legal proceedings, the justice systems need to adopt child-sensitive and gender-appropriate procedures in line with the provisions of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, its Optional Protocols as well as with the UN Guidelines on Justice Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime and adapted to the evolving capacities of the child. It is also important that child vic- tims are informed of their rights to receive redress, including legal and psycho-social support. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is also important that child vic- tims are informed of their rights to receive redress, including legal and psycho-social support.", "newParagraph": "facilitate participation child victim witness legal proceeding justice system need adopt childsensitive genderappropriate procedure line provision convention right child optional protocol well un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime adapted evolving capacity child also important child vic tims informed right receive redress including legal psychosocial support ", "ProcessedSent": "also important child vic tims informed right receive redress including legal psychosocial support", "SentID": 11235 }, { "ParagraphID": 3141, "Paragraph": "Child victims and witnesses should have access to independent and free legal assist- ance to ensure that their rights are guaranteed, that they are informed of the purpose of their role and are able to participate in a meaningful way. In order to avoid further trauma and re-victimization a careful assessment should be carried out to determine whether or not it is in the best interests of the child to testify in court during a criminal proceeding and what special protective measures are required to facilitate the testimony. Protection meas- ures to facilitate the child\u2019s testimony should protect the child\u2019s identity and privacy, be culturally appropriate and include: private interview rooms designed for children, modified court environments that take child witnesses into consideration, interviews by specially trained staff out of sight of the alleged perpetrator using testimonial aids and psychosocial support before, during and after the process.31", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Child victims and witnesses should have access to independent and free legal assist- ance to ensure that their rights are guaranteed, that they are informed of the purpose of their role and are able to participate in a meaningful way.", "newParagraph": "child victim witness access independent free legal assist ance ensure right guaranteed informed purpose role able participate meaningful way order avoid trauma revictimization careful assessment carried determine whether best interest child testify court criminal proceeding special protective measure required facilitate testimony protection meas ures facilitate child testimony protect child identity privacy culturally appropriate include private interview room designed child modified court environment take child witness consideration interview specially trained staff sight alleged perpetrator using testimonial aid psychosocial support process31", "ProcessedSent": "child victim witness access independent free legal assist ance ensure right guaranteed informed purpose role able participate meaningful way", "SentID": 11236 }, { "ParagraphID": 3141, "Paragraph": "Child victims and witnesses should have access to independent and free legal assist- ance to ensure that their rights are guaranteed, that they are informed of the purpose of their role and are able to participate in a meaningful way. In order to avoid further trauma and re-victimization a careful assessment should be carried out to determine whether or not it is in the best interests of the child to testify in court during a criminal proceeding and what special protective measures are required to facilitate the testimony. Protection meas- ures to facilitate the child\u2019s testimony should protect the child\u2019s identity and privacy, be culturally appropriate and include: private interview rooms designed for children, modified court environments that take child witnesses into consideration, interviews by specially trained staff out of sight of the alleged perpetrator using testimonial aids and psychosocial support before, during and after the process.31", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to avoid further trauma and re-victimization a careful assessment should be carried out to determine whether or not it is in the best interests of the child to testify in court during a criminal proceeding and what special protective measures are required to facilitate the testimony.", "newParagraph": "child victim witness access independent free legal assist ance ensure right guaranteed informed purpose role able participate meaningful way order avoid trauma revictimization careful assessment carried determine whether best interest child testify court criminal proceeding special protective measure required facilitate testimony protection meas ures facilitate child testimony protect child identity privacy culturally appropriate include private interview room designed child modified court environment take child witness consideration interview specially trained staff sight alleged perpetrator using testimonial aid psychosocial support process31", "ProcessedSent": "order avoid trauma revictimization careful assessment carried determine whether best interest child testify court criminal proceeding special protective measure required facilitate testimony", "SentID": 11237 }, { "ParagraphID": 3141, "Paragraph": "Child victims and witnesses should have access to independent and free legal assist- ance to ensure that their rights are guaranteed, that they are informed of the purpose of their role and are able to participate in a meaningful way. In order to avoid further trauma and re-victimization a careful assessment should be carried out to determine whether or not it is in the best interests of the child to testify in court during a criminal proceeding and what special protective measures are required to facilitate the testimony. Protection meas- ures to facilitate the child\u2019s testimony should protect the child\u2019s identity and privacy, be culturally appropriate and include: private interview rooms designed for children, modified court environments that take child witnesses into consideration, interviews by specially trained staff out of sight of the alleged perpetrator using testimonial aids and psychosocial support before, during and after the process.31", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 16, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Protection meas- ures to facilitate the child\u2019s testimony should protect the child\u2019s identity and privacy, be culturally appropriate and include: private interview rooms designed for children, modified court environments that take child witnesses into consideration, interviews by specially trained staff out of sight of the alleged perpetrator using testimonial aids and psychosocial support before, during and after the process.31", "newParagraph": "child victim witness access independent free legal assist ance ensure right guaranteed informed purpose role able participate meaningful way order avoid trauma revictimization careful assessment carried determine whether best interest child testify court criminal proceeding special protective measure required facilitate testimony protection meas ures facilitate child testimony protect child identity privacy culturally appropriate include private interview room designed child modified court environment take child witness consideration interview specially trained staff sight alleged perpetrator using testimonial aid psychosocial support process31", "ProcessedSent": "protection meas ures facilitate child testimony protect child identity privacy culturally appropriate include private interview room designed child modified court environment take child witness consideration interview specially trained staff sight alleged perpetrator using testimonial aid psychosocial support process31", "SentID": 11238 }, { "ParagraphID": 3142, "Paragraph": "Likewise, children\u2019s statements given before a truth commission or other non-judicial process can offer unique potential for children\u2019s participation in post-conflict reconcilia- tion and may foster dialogue about the impact of war on children and contribute to pre- vention of further conflict and victimization of children. Children should participate in truth commissions only on a voluntary basis and child-friendly policy and protection measures should be in place to protect the rights of children involved.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Likewise, children\u2019s statements given before a truth commission or other non-judicial process can offer unique potential for children\u2019s participation in post-conflict reconcilia- tion and may foster dialogue about the impact of war on children and contribute to pre- vention of further conflict and victimization of children.", "newParagraph": "likewise child statement given truth commission nonjudicial process offer unique potential child participation postconflict reconcilia tion may foster dialogue impact war child contribute pre vention conflict victimization child child participate truth commission voluntary basis childfriendly policy protection measure place protect right child involved", "ProcessedSent": "likewise child statement given truth commission nonjudicial process offer unique potential child participation postconflict reconcilia tion may foster dialogue impact war child contribute pre vention conflict victimization child", "SentID": 11239 }, { "ParagraphID": 3142, "Paragraph": "Likewise, children\u2019s statements given before a truth commission or other non-judicial process can offer unique potential for children\u2019s participation in post-conflict reconcilia- tion and may foster dialogue about the impact of war on children and contribute to pre- vention of further conflict and victimization of children. Children should participate in truth commissions only on a voluntary basis and child-friendly policy and protection measures should be in place to protect the rights of children involved.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children should participate in truth commissions only on a voluntary basis and child-friendly policy and protection measures should be in place to protect the rights of children involved.", "newParagraph": "likewise child statement given truth commission nonjudicial process offer unique potential child participation postconflict reconcilia tion may foster dialogue impact war child contribute pre vention conflict victimization child child participate truth commission voluntary basis childfriendly policy protection measure place protect right child involved", "ProcessedSent": "child participate truth commission voluntary basis childfriendly policy protection measure place protect right child involved", "SentID": 11240 }, { "ParagraphID": 3143, "Paragraph": "It is important to recognize that children demobilized from fighting forces may be identified as a vulnerable group and eligible for reparations through a reintegration pro- gramme, such as specific education support, access to specialized healthcare, vocational training, and follow-up social work. In some situations children may benefit from financial reparation, not as part of the reintegration programme but as part of a reparations scheme, on the basis of particular violations that they have suffered. Providing benefits to children formerly associated with fighting forces that other children in the community do not receive may increase resentment and create obstacles for reintegration. If benefits or reparations are provided for children affected by armed conflict, careful consideration must be given to ensure that such benefits are in the best interests of the child. It is important to coordi- nate benefits that may be offered to demobilized children through a DDR programme and what is offered to them, more generally, as victims. This is to prevent the provision of double benefits, something which is particularly important in country situations where these programmes rarely cover all of their potential beneficiaries.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to recognize that children demobilized from fighting forces may be identified as a vulnerable group and eligible for reparations through a reintegration pro- gramme, such as specific education support, access to specialized healthcare, vocational training, and follow-up social work.", "newParagraph": "important recognize child demobilized fighting force may identified vulnerable group eligible reparation reintegration pro gramme specific education support access specialized healthcare vocational training followup social work situation child may benefit financial reparation part reintegration programme part reparation scheme basis particular violation suffered providing benefit child formerly associated fighting force child community receive may increase resentment create obstacle reintegration benefit reparation provided child affected armed conflict careful consideration must given ensure benefit best interest child important coordi nate benefit may offered demobilized child ddr programme offered generally victim prevent provision double benefit something particularly important country situation programme rarely cover potential beneficiary", "ProcessedSent": "important recognize child demobilized fighting force may identified vulnerable group eligible reparation reintegration pro gramme specific education support access specialized healthcare vocational training followup social work", "SentID": 11241 }, { "ParagraphID": 3143, "Paragraph": "It is important to recognize that children demobilized from fighting forces may be identified as a vulnerable group and eligible for reparations through a reintegration pro- gramme, such as specific education support, access to specialized healthcare, vocational training, and follow-up social work. In some situations children may benefit from financial reparation, not as part of the reintegration programme but as part of a reparations scheme, on the basis of particular violations that they have suffered. Providing benefits to children formerly associated with fighting forces that other children in the community do not receive may increase resentment and create obstacles for reintegration. If benefits or reparations are provided for children affected by armed conflict, careful consideration must be given to ensure that such benefits are in the best interests of the child. It is important to coordi- nate benefits that may be offered to demobilized children through a DDR programme and what is offered to them, more generally, as victims. This is to prevent the provision of double benefits, something which is particularly important in country situations where these programmes rarely cover all of their potential beneficiaries.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some situations children may benefit from financial reparation, not as part of the reintegration programme but as part of a reparations scheme, on the basis of particular violations that they have suffered.", "newParagraph": "important recognize child demobilized fighting force may identified vulnerable group eligible reparation reintegration pro gramme specific education support access specialized healthcare vocational training followup social work situation child may benefit financial reparation part reintegration programme part reparation scheme basis particular violation suffered providing benefit child formerly associated fighting force child community receive may increase resentment create obstacle reintegration benefit reparation provided child affected armed conflict careful consideration must given ensure benefit best interest child important coordi nate benefit may offered demobilized child ddr programme offered generally victim prevent provision double benefit something particularly important country situation programme rarely cover potential beneficiary", "ProcessedSent": "situation child may benefit financial reparation part reintegration programme part reparation scheme basis particular violation suffered", "SentID": 11242 }, { "ParagraphID": 3143, "Paragraph": "It is important to recognize that children demobilized from fighting forces may be identified as a vulnerable group and eligible for reparations through a reintegration pro- gramme, such as specific education support, access to specialized healthcare, vocational training, and follow-up social work. In some situations children may benefit from financial reparation, not as part of the reintegration programme but as part of a reparations scheme, on the basis of particular violations that they have suffered. Providing benefits to children formerly associated with fighting forces that other children in the community do not receive may increase resentment and create obstacles for reintegration. If benefits or reparations are provided for children affected by armed conflict, careful consideration must be given to ensure that such benefits are in the best interests of the child. It is important to coordi- nate benefits that may be offered to demobilized children through a DDR programme and what is offered to them, more generally, as victims. This is to prevent the provision of double benefits, something which is particularly important in country situations where these programmes rarely cover all of their potential beneficiaries.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Providing benefits to children formerly associated with fighting forces that other children in the community do not receive may increase resentment and create obstacles for reintegration.", "newParagraph": "important recognize child demobilized fighting force may identified vulnerable group eligible reparation reintegration pro gramme specific education support access specialized healthcare vocational training followup social work situation child may benefit financial reparation part reintegration programme part reparation scheme basis particular violation suffered providing benefit child formerly associated fighting force child community receive may increase resentment create obstacle reintegration benefit reparation provided child affected armed conflict careful consideration must given ensure benefit best interest child important coordi nate benefit may offered demobilized child ddr programme offered generally victim prevent provision double benefit something particularly important country situation programme rarely cover potential beneficiary", "ProcessedSent": "providing benefit child formerly associated fighting force child community receive may increase resentment create obstacle reintegration", "SentID": 11243 }, { "ParagraphID": 3143, "Paragraph": "It is important to recognize that children demobilized from fighting forces may be identified as a vulnerable group and eligible for reparations through a reintegration pro- gramme, such as specific education support, access to specialized healthcare, vocational training, and follow-up social work. In some situations children may benefit from financial reparation, not as part of the reintegration programme but as part of a reparations scheme, on the basis of particular violations that they have suffered. Providing benefits to children formerly associated with fighting forces that other children in the community do not receive may increase resentment and create obstacles for reintegration. If benefits or reparations are provided for children affected by armed conflict, careful consideration must be given to ensure that such benefits are in the best interests of the child. It is important to coordi- nate benefits that may be offered to demobilized children through a DDR programme and what is offered to them, more generally, as victims. This is to prevent the provision of double benefits, something which is particularly important in country situations where these programmes rarely cover all of their potential beneficiaries.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If benefits or reparations are provided for children affected by armed conflict, careful consideration must be given to ensure that such benefits are in the best interests of the child.", "newParagraph": "important recognize child demobilized fighting force may identified vulnerable group eligible reparation reintegration pro gramme specific education support access specialized healthcare vocational training followup social work situation child may benefit financial reparation part reintegration programme part reparation scheme basis particular violation suffered providing benefit child formerly associated fighting force child community receive may increase resentment create obstacle reintegration benefit reparation provided child affected armed conflict careful consideration must given ensure benefit best interest child important coordi nate benefit may offered demobilized child ddr programme offered generally victim prevent provision double benefit something particularly important country situation programme rarely cover potential beneficiary", "ProcessedSent": "benefit reparation provided child affected armed conflict careful consideration must given ensure benefit best interest child", "SentID": 11244 }, { "ParagraphID": 3143, "Paragraph": "It is important to recognize that children demobilized from fighting forces may be identified as a vulnerable group and eligible for reparations through a reintegration pro- gramme, such as specific education support, access to specialized healthcare, vocational training, and follow-up social work. In some situations children may benefit from financial reparation, not as part of the reintegration programme but as part of a reparations scheme, on the basis of particular violations that they have suffered. Providing benefits to children formerly associated with fighting forces that other children in the community do not receive may increase resentment and create obstacles for reintegration. If benefits or reparations are provided for children affected by armed conflict, careful consideration must be given to ensure that such benefits are in the best interests of the child. It is important to coordi- nate benefits that may be offered to demobilized children through a DDR programme and what is offered to them, more generally, as victims. This is to prevent the provision of double benefits, something which is particularly important in country situations where these programmes rarely cover all of their potential beneficiaries.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to coordi- nate benefits that may be offered to demobilized children through a DDR programme and what is offered to them, more generally, as victims.", "newParagraph": "important recognize child demobilized fighting force may identified vulnerable group eligible reparation reintegration pro gramme specific education support access specialized healthcare vocational training followup social work situation child may benefit financial reparation part reintegration programme part reparation scheme basis particular violation suffered providing benefit child formerly associated fighting force child community receive may increase resentment create obstacle reintegration benefit reparation provided child affected armed conflict careful consideration must given ensure benefit best interest child important coordi nate benefit may offered demobilized child ddr programme offered generally victim prevent provision double benefit something particularly important country situation programme rarely cover potential beneficiary", "ProcessedSent": "important coordi nate benefit may offered demobilized child ddr programme offered generally victim", "SentID": 11245 }, { "ParagraphID": 3143, "Paragraph": "It is important to recognize that children demobilized from fighting forces may be identified as a vulnerable group and eligible for reparations through a reintegration pro- gramme, such as specific education support, access to specialized healthcare, vocational training, and follow-up social work. In some situations children may benefit from financial reparation, not as part of the reintegration programme but as part of a reparations scheme, on the basis of particular violations that they have suffered. Providing benefits to children formerly associated with fighting forces that other children in the community do not receive may increase resentment and create obstacles for reintegration. If benefits or reparations are provided for children affected by armed conflict, careful consideration must be given to ensure that such benefits are in the best interests of the child. It is important to coordi- nate benefits that may be offered to demobilized children through a DDR programme and what is offered to them, more generally, as victims. This is to prevent the provision of double benefits, something which is particularly important in country situations where these programmes rarely cover all of their potential beneficiaries.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is to prevent the provision of double benefits, something which is particularly important in country situations where these programmes rarely cover all of their potential beneficiaries.", "newParagraph": "important recognize child demobilized fighting force may identified vulnerable group eligible reparation reintegration pro gramme specific education support access specialized healthcare vocational training followup social work situation child may benefit financial reparation part reintegration programme part reparation scheme basis particular violation suffered providing benefit child formerly associated fighting force child community receive may increase resentment create obstacle reintegration benefit reparation provided child affected armed conflict careful consideration must given ensure benefit best interest child important coordi nate benefit may offered demobilized child ddr programme offered generally victim prevent provision double benefit something particularly important country situation programme rarely cover potential beneficiary", "ProcessedSent": "prevent provision double benefit something particularly important country situation programme rarely cover potential beneficiary", "SentID": 11246 }, { "ParagraphID": 3144, "Paragraph": "Children as alleged perpetrators \\n Children who have been associated with armed forces or armed groups should not be prosecuted or punished solely for their membership in these forces or groups. Children accused of crimes under international law must be treated in accordance with the CRC, the Beijing Rules and related international juvenile justice and fair trial standards. Accounta- bility measures for alleged child perpetrators should be in the best interests of the child and should be conducted in a manner that takes into account their age at the time of the alleged commission of the crime, promotes their sense of dignity and worth, and supports their reintegration and potential to assume a constructive role in society. Wherever appropriate, alternatives to judicial proceedings should be pursued.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children as alleged perpetrators \\n Children who have been associated with armed forces or armed groups should not be prosecuted or punished solely for their membership in these forces or groups.", "newParagraph": "child alleged perpetrator n child associated armed force armed group prosecuted punished solely membership force group child accused crime international law must treated accordance crc beijing rule related international juvenile justice fair trial standard accounta bility measure alleged child perpetrator best interest child conducted manner take account age time alleged commission crime promotes sense dignity worth support reintegration potential assume constructive role society wherever appropriate alternative judicial proceeding pursued", "ProcessedSent": "child alleged perpetrator n child associated armed force armed group prosecuted punished solely membership force group", "SentID": 11247 }, { "ParagraphID": 3144, "Paragraph": "Children as alleged perpetrators \\n Children who have been associated with armed forces or armed groups should not be prosecuted or punished solely for their membership in these forces or groups. Children accused of crimes under international law must be treated in accordance with the CRC, the Beijing Rules and related international juvenile justice and fair trial standards. Accounta- bility measures for alleged child perpetrators should be in the best interests of the child and should be conducted in a manner that takes into account their age at the time of the alleged commission of the crime, promotes their sense of dignity and worth, and supports their reintegration and potential to assume a constructive role in society. Wherever appropriate, alternatives to judicial proceedings should be pursued.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children accused of crimes under international law must be treated in accordance with the CRC, the Beijing Rules and related international juvenile justice and fair trial standards.", "newParagraph": "child alleged perpetrator n child associated armed force armed group prosecuted punished solely membership force group child accused crime international law must treated accordance crc beijing rule related international juvenile justice fair trial standard accounta bility measure alleged child perpetrator best interest child conducted manner take account age time alleged commission crime promotes sense dignity worth support reintegration potential assume constructive role society wherever appropriate alternative judicial proceeding pursued", "ProcessedSent": "child accused crime international law must treated accordance crc beijing rule related international juvenile justice fair trial standard", "SentID": 11248 }, { "ParagraphID": 3144, "Paragraph": "Children as alleged perpetrators \\n Children who have been associated with armed forces or armed groups should not be prosecuted or punished solely for their membership in these forces or groups. Children accused of crimes under international law must be treated in accordance with the CRC, the Beijing Rules and related international juvenile justice and fair trial standards. Accounta- bility measures for alleged child perpetrators should be in the best interests of the child and should be conducted in a manner that takes into account their age at the time of the alleged commission of the crime, promotes their sense of dignity and worth, and supports their reintegration and potential to assume a constructive role in society. Wherever appropriate, alternatives to judicial proceedings should be pursued.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Accounta- bility measures for alleged child perpetrators should be in the best interests of the child and should be conducted in a manner that takes into account their age at the time of the alleged commission of the crime, promotes their sense of dignity and worth, and supports their reintegration and potential to assume a constructive role in society.", "newParagraph": "child alleged perpetrator n child associated armed force armed group prosecuted punished solely membership force group child accused crime international law must treated accordance crc beijing rule related international juvenile justice fair trial standard accounta bility measure alleged child perpetrator best interest child conducted manner take account age time alleged commission crime promotes sense dignity worth support reintegration potential assume constructive role society wherever appropriate alternative judicial proceeding pursued", "ProcessedSent": "accounta bility measure alleged child perpetrator best interest child conducted manner take account age time alleged commission crime promotes sense dignity worth support reintegration potential assume constructive role society", "SentID": 11249 }, { "ParagraphID": 3144, "Paragraph": "Children as alleged perpetrators \\n Children who have been associated with armed forces or armed groups should not be prosecuted or punished solely for their membership in these forces or groups. Children accused of crimes under international law must be treated in accordance with the CRC, the Beijing Rules and related international juvenile justice and fair trial standards. Accounta- bility measures for alleged child perpetrators should be in the best interests of the child and should be conducted in a manner that takes into account their age at the time of the alleged commission of the crime, promotes their sense of dignity and worth, and supports their reintegration and potential to assume a constructive role in society. Wherever appropriate, alternatives to judicial proceedings should be pursued.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Wherever appropriate, alternatives to judicial proceedings should be pursued.", "newParagraph": "child alleged perpetrator n child associated armed force armed group prosecuted punished solely membership force group child accused crime international law must treated accordance crc beijing rule related international juvenile justice fair trial standard accounta bility measure alleged child perpetrator best interest child conducted manner take account age time alleged commission crime promotes sense dignity worth support reintegration potential assume constructive role society wherever appropriate alternative judicial proceeding pursued", "ProcessedSent": "wherever appropriate alternative judicial proceeding pursued", "SentID": 11250 }, { "ParagraphID": 3145, "Paragraph": "In situations where children are alleged to have participated in crimes committed during armed conflict, the primary objectives should be i) reintegration and return to a \u2018constructive role\u2019 in society (article 40, CRC); rehabilitation (article 14(4), ICCPR; article 39, CRC), reinforcing the child\u2019s respect for the rights of others (article 40, CRC; Paris Princi- ples, sections 3.6 to 3.8 and 8.6 to 8.11). If national judicial proceedings take place, children must be treated in accordance with the CRC, in particular its articles 37 and 40, the Beijing Rules and other international law and standards governing juvenile justice, including the Committee\u2019s General Comment n\u00b0 10 on \u201cChildren\u2019s rights in juvenile justice.\u201d While some process of accountability serves the best interest of the child, international child rights and juvenile justice standards recommend that alternatives to judicial proceedings should be applied, whenever appropriate and desirable (article 40(3b), CRC; rule 11, Beijing Rules). Staff working on release and reintegration associated with armed groups and forces should advocate and enable, where appropriate, the diversion of children from judicial proceedings to alternative mechanisms suitable for dealing with the nature of the particular offence, in line with international standards and the best interests of the child. If a child has been convicted for a crime, alternatives to deprivation of liberty should be put in place and advocated for, in view of promoting the successful reintegration of the child.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In situations where children are alleged to have participated in crimes committed during armed conflict, the primary objectives should be i) reintegration and return to a \u2018constructive role\u2019 in society (article 40, CRC); rehabilitation (article 14(4), ICCPR; article 39, CRC), reinforcing the child\u2019s respect for the rights of others (article 40, CRC; Paris Princi- ples, sections 3.6 to 3.8 and 8.6 to 8.11).", "newParagraph": "situation child alleged participated crime committed armed conflict primary objective reintegration return constructive role society article 40 crc rehabilitation article 144 iccpr article 39 crc reinforcing child respect right others article 40 crc paris princi ples section 36 38 86 811 national judicial proceeding take place child must treated accordance crc particular article 37 40 beijing rule international law standard governing juvenile justice including committee general comment n 10 child right juvenile justice process accountability serf best interest child international child right juvenile justice standard recommend alternative judicial proceeding applied whenever appropriate desirable article 403b crc rule 11 beijing rule staff working release reintegration associated armed group force advocate enable appropriate diversion child judicial proceeding alternative mechanism suitable dealing nature particular offence line international standard best interest child child convicted crime alternative deprivation liberty put place advocated view promoting successful reintegration child", "ProcessedSent": "situation child alleged participated crime committed armed conflict primary objective reintegration return constructive role society article 40 crc rehabilitation article 144 iccpr article 39 crc reinforcing child respect right others article 40 crc paris princi ples section 36 38 86 811", "SentID": 11251 }, { "ParagraphID": 3145, "Paragraph": "In situations where children are alleged to have participated in crimes committed during armed conflict, the primary objectives should be i) reintegration and return to a \u2018constructive role\u2019 in society (article 40, CRC); rehabilitation (article 14(4), ICCPR; article 39, CRC), reinforcing the child\u2019s respect for the rights of others (article 40, CRC; Paris Princi- ples, sections 3.6 to 3.8 and 8.6 to 8.11). If national judicial proceedings take place, children must be treated in accordance with the CRC, in particular its articles 37 and 40, the Beijing Rules and other international law and standards governing juvenile justice, including the Committee\u2019s General Comment n\u00b0 10 on \u201cChildren\u2019s rights in juvenile justice.\u201d While some process of accountability serves the best interest of the child, international child rights and juvenile justice standards recommend that alternatives to judicial proceedings should be applied, whenever appropriate and desirable (article 40(3b), CRC; rule 11, Beijing Rules). Staff working on release and reintegration associated with armed groups and forces should advocate and enable, where appropriate, the diversion of children from judicial proceedings to alternative mechanisms suitable for dealing with the nature of the particular offence, in line with international standards and the best interests of the child. If a child has been convicted for a crime, alternatives to deprivation of liberty should be put in place and advocated for, in view of promoting the successful reintegration of the child.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If national judicial proceedings take place, children must be treated in accordance with the CRC, in particular its articles 37 and 40, the Beijing Rules and other international law and standards governing juvenile justice, including the Committee\u2019s General Comment n\u00b0 10 on \u201cChildren\u2019s rights in juvenile justice.\u201d While some process of accountability serves the best interest of the child, international child rights and juvenile justice standards recommend that alternatives to judicial proceedings should be applied, whenever appropriate and desirable (article 40(3b), CRC; rule 11, Beijing Rules).", "newParagraph": "situation child alleged participated crime committed armed conflict primary objective reintegration return constructive role society article 40 crc rehabilitation article 144 iccpr article 39 crc reinforcing child respect right others article 40 crc paris princi ples section 36 38 86 811 national judicial proceeding take place child must treated accordance crc particular article 37 40 beijing rule international law standard governing juvenile justice including committee general comment n 10 child right juvenile justice process accountability serf best interest child international child right juvenile justice standard recommend alternative judicial proceeding applied whenever appropriate desirable article 403b crc rule 11 beijing rule staff working release reintegration associated armed group force advocate enable appropriate diversion child judicial proceeding alternative mechanism suitable dealing nature particular offence line international standard best interest child child convicted crime alternative deprivation liberty put place advocated view promoting successful reintegration child", "ProcessedSent": "national judicial proceeding take place child must treated accordance crc particular article 37 40 beijing rule international law standard governing juvenile justice including committee general comment n 10 child right juvenile justice process accountability serf best interest child international child right juvenile justice standard recommend alternative judicial proceeding applied whenever appropriate desirable article 403b crc rule 11 beijing rule", "SentID": 11252 }, { "ParagraphID": 3145, "Paragraph": "In situations where children are alleged to have participated in crimes committed during armed conflict, the primary objectives should be i) reintegration and return to a \u2018constructive role\u2019 in society (article 40, CRC); rehabilitation (article 14(4), ICCPR; article 39, CRC), reinforcing the child\u2019s respect for the rights of others (article 40, CRC; Paris Princi- ples, sections 3.6 to 3.8 and 8.6 to 8.11). If national judicial proceedings take place, children must be treated in accordance with the CRC, in particular its articles 37 and 40, the Beijing Rules and other international law and standards governing juvenile justice, including the Committee\u2019s General Comment n\u00b0 10 on \u201cChildren\u2019s rights in juvenile justice.\u201d While some process of accountability serves the best interest of the child, international child rights and juvenile justice standards recommend that alternatives to judicial proceedings should be applied, whenever appropriate and desirable (article 40(3b), CRC; rule 11, Beijing Rules). Staff working on release and reintegration associated with armed groups and forces should advocate and enable, where appropriate, the diversion of children from judicial proceedings to alternative mechanisms suitable for dealing with the nature of the particular offence, in line with international standards and the best interests of the child. If a child has been convicted for a crime, alternatives to deprivation of liberty should be put in place and advocated for, in view of promoting the successful reintegration of the child.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Staff working on release and reintegration associated with armed groups and forces should advocate and enable, where appropriate, the diversion of children from judicial proceedings to alternative mechanisms suitable for dealing with the nature of the particular offence, in line with international standards and the best interests of the child.", "newParagraph": "situation child alleged participated crime committed armed conflict primary objective reintegration return constructive role society article 40 crc rehabilitation article 144 iccpr article 39 crc reinforcing child respect right others article 40 crc paris princi ples section 36 38 86 811 national judicial proceeding take place child must treated accordance crc particular article 37 40 beijing rule international law standard governing juvenile justice including committee general comment n 10 child right juvenile justice process accountability serf best interest child international child right juvenile justice standard recommend alternative judicial proceeding applied whenever appropriate desirable article 403b crc rule 11 beijing rule staff working release reintegration associated armed group force advocate enable appropriate diversion child judicial proceeding alternative mechanism suitable dealing nature particular offence line international standard best interest child child convicted crime alternative deprivation liberty put place advocated view promoting successful reintegration child", "ProcessedSent": "staff working release reintegration associated armed group force advocate enable appropriate diversion child judicial proceeding alternative mechanism suitable dealing nature particular offence line international standard best interest child", "SentID": 11253 }, { "ParagraphID": 3145, "Paragraph": "In situations where children are alleged to have participated in crimes committed during armed conflict, the primary objectives should be i) reintegration and return to a \u2018constructive role\u2019 in society (article 40, CRC); rehabilitation (article 14(4), ICCPR; article 39, CRC), reinforcing the child\u2019s respect for the rights of others (article 40, CRC; Paris Princi- ples, sections 3.6 to 3.8 and 8.6 to 8.11). If national judicial proceedings take place, children must be treated in accordance with the CRC, in particular its articles 37 and 40, the Beijing Rules and other international law and standards governing juvenile justice, including the Committee\u2019s General Comment n\u00b0 10 on \u201cChildren\u2019s rights in juvenile justice.\u201d While some process of accountability serves the best interest of the child, international child rights and juvenile justice standards recommend that alternatives to judicial proceedings should be applied, whenever appropriate and desirable (article 40(3b), CRC; rule 11, Beijing Rules). Staff working on release and reintegration associated with armed groups and forces should advocate and enable, where appropriate, the diversion of children from judicial proceedings to alternative mechanisms suitable for dealing with the nature of the particular offence, in line with international standards and the best interests of the child. If a child has been convicted for a crime, alternatives to deprivation of liberty should be put in place and advocated for, in view of promoting the successful reintegration of the child.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If a child has been convicted for a crime, alternatives to deprivation of liberty should be put in place and advocated for, in view of promoting the successful reintegration of the child.", "newParagraph": "situation child alleged participated crime committed armed conflict primary objective reintegration return constructive role society article 40 crc rehabilitation article 144 iccpr article 39 crc reinforcing child respect right others article 40 crc paris princi ples section 36 38 86 811 national judicial proceeding take place child must treated accordance crc particular article 37 40 beijing rule international law standard governing juvenile justice including committee general comment n 10 child right juvenile justice process accountability serf best interest child international child right juvenile justice standard recommend alternative judicial proceeding applied whenever appropriate desirable article 403b crc rule 11 beijing rule staff working release reintegration associated armed group force advocate enable appropriate diversion child judicial proceeding alternative mechanism suitable dealing nature particular offence line international standard best interest child child convicted crime alternative deprivation liberty put place advocated view promoting successful reintegration child", "ProcessedSent": "child convicted crime alternative deprivation liberty put place advocated view promoting successful reintegration child", "SentID": 11254 }, { "ParagraphID": 3146, "Paragraph": "The death penalty and life imprisonment without possibility of release must never be imposed against children and detention of children should only be used as a measure of last resort and for the shortest period of time.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The death penalty and life imprisonment without possibility of release must never be imposed against children and detention of children should only be used as a measure of last resort and for the shortest period of time.", "newParagraph": "death penalty life imprisonment without possibility release must never imposed child detention child used measure last resort shortest period time", "ProcessedSent": "death penalty life imprisonment without possibility release must never imposed child detention child used measure last resort shortest period time", "SentID": 11255 }, { "ParagraphID": 3147, "Paragraph": "As discussed in Chapter 9 of IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR, locally-based justice and reconciliation processes may contribute to the reintegration of children. These proc- esses may create a means for the child to express remorse and make reparation for past action. In all cases, local processes must adhere to international standards of child protec- tion. Locally-based processes for justice and reconciliation for children may be more effec- tive if they are considered as part of a comprehensive peacebuilding approach strategy, in which reintegration, justice, and reconciliation are key goals; and are consistent with over- all strategies for the reintegration of children demobilized from fighting forces.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As discussed in Chapter 9 of IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR, locally-based justice and reconciliation processes may contribute to the reintegration of children.", "newParagraph": "discussed chapter 9 iddrs 530 child ddr locallybased justice reconciliation process may contribute reintegration child proc es may create mean child express remorse make reparation past action case local process must adhere international standard child protec tion locallybased process justice reconciliation child may effec tive considered part comprehensive peacebuilding approach strategy reintegration justice reconciliation key goal consistent strategy reintegration child demobilized fighting force", "ProcessedSent": "discussed chapter 9 iddrs 530 child ddr locallybased justice reconciliation process may contribute reintegration child", "SentID": 11256 }, { "ParagraphID": 3147, "Paragraph": "As discussed in Chapter 9 of IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR, locally-based justice and reconciliation processes may contribute to the reintegration of children. These proc- esses may create a means for the child to express remorse and make reparation for past action. In all cases, local processes must adhere to international standards of child protec- tion. Locally-based processes for justice and reconciliation for children may be more effec- tive if they are considered as part of a comprehensive peacebuilding approach strategy, in which reintegration, justice, and reconciliation are key goals; and are consistent with over- all strategies for the reintegration of children demobilized from fighting forces.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These proc- esses may create a means for the child to express remorse and make reparation for past action.", "newParagraph": "discussed chapter 9 iddrs 530 child ddr locallybased justice reconciliation process may contribute reintegration child proc es may create mean child express remorse make reparation past action case local process must adhere international standard child protec tion locallybased process justice reconciliation child may effec tive considered part comprehensive peacebuilding approach strategy reintegration justice reconciliation key goal consistent strategy reintegration child demobilized fighting force", "ProcessedSent": "proc es may create mean child express remorse make reparation past action", "SentID": 11257 }, { "ParagraphID": 3147, "Paragraph": "As discussed in Chapter 9 of IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR, locally-based justice and reconciliation processes may contribute to the reintegration of children. These proc- esses may create a means for the child to express remorse and make reparation for past action. In all cases, local processes must adhere to international standards of child protec- tion. Locally-based processes for justice and reconciliation for children may be more effec- tive if they are considered as part of a comprehensive peacebuilding approach strategy, in which reintegration, justice, and reconciliation are key goals; and are consistent with over- all strategies for the reintegration of children demobilized from fighting forces.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In all cases, local processes must adhere to international standards of child protec- tion.", "newParagraph": "discussed chapter 9 iddrs 530 child ddr locallybased justice reconciliation process may contribute reintegration child proc es may create mean child express remorse make reparation past action case local process must adhere international standard child protec tion locallybased process justice reconciliation child may effec tive considered part comprehensive peacebuilding approach strategy reintegration justice reconciliation key goal consistent strategy reintegration child demobilized fighting force", "ProcessedSent": "case local process must adhere international standard child protec tion", "SentID": 11258 }, { "ParagraphID": 3147, "Paragraph": "As discussed in Chapter 9 of IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR, locally-based justice and reconciliation processes may contribute to the reintegration of children. These proc- esses may create a means for the child to express remorse and make reparation for past action. In all cases, local processes must adhere to international standards of child protec- tion. Locally-based processes for justice and reconciliation for children may be more effec- tive if they are considered as part of a comprehensive peacebuilding approach strategy, in which reintegration, justice, and reconciliation are key goals; and are consistent with over- all strategies for the reintegration of children demobilized from fighting forces.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Locally-based processes for justice and reconciliation for children may be more effec- tive if they are considered as part of a comprehensive peacebuilding approach strategy, in which reintegration, justice, and reconciliation are key goals; and are consistent with over- all strategies for the reintegration of children demobilized from fighting forces.", "newParagraph": "discussed chapter 9 iddrs 530 child ddr locallybased justice reconciliation process may contribute reintegration child proc es may create mean child express remorse make reparation past action case local process must adhere international standard child protec tion locallybased process justice reconciliation child may effec tive considered part comprehensive peacebuilding approach strategy reintegration justice reconciliation key goal consistent strategy reintegration child demobilized fighting force", "ProcessedSent": "locallybased process justice reconciliation child may effec tive considered part comprehensive peacebuilding approach strategy reintegration justice reconciliation key goal consistent strategy reintegration child demobilized fighting force", "SentID": 11259 }, { "ParagraphID": 3148, "Paragraph": "Box 4 The rule of law and transitional justice \\n Strategies for expediting a return to the rule of law must be integrated with plans to reintegrate both displaced civilians and former fighters. Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration processes are one of the keys to a transition out of conflict and back to normalcy. For populations traumatized by war, those processes are among the most visible signs of the gradual return of peace and security. Similarly, displaced persons must be the subject of dedicated programmes to facilitate return. Carefully crafted amnesties can help in the return and reintegration of both groups and should be encouraged, although, as noted above, these can never be permitted to excuse genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity or gross violations of human rights. \\n * This text is summarized from the OHCHR Rule of Law Tools for Post-Conflict States, Vetting: an operational framework (Geneva and New York: OHCHR, 2006)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Box 4 The rule of law and transitional justice \\n Strategies for expediting a return to the rule of law must be integrated with plans to reintegrate both displaced civilians and former fighters.", "newParagraph": "box 4 rule law transitional justice n strategy expediting return rule law must integrated plan reintegrate displaced civilian former fighter disarmament demobilization reintegration process one key transition conflict back normalcy population traumatized war process among visible sign gradual return peace security similarly displaced person must subject dedicated programme facilitate return carefully crafted amnesty help return reintegration group encouraged although noted never permitted excuse genocide war crime crime humanity gross violation human right n text summarized ohchr rule law tool postconflict state vetting operational framework geneva new york ohchr 2006", "ProcessedSent": "box 4 rule law transitional justice n strategy expediting return rule law must integrated plan reintegrate displaced civilian former fighter", "SentID": 11260 }, { "ParagraphID": 3148, "Paragraph": "Box 4 The rule of law and transitional justice \\n Strategies for expediting a return to the rule of law must be integrated with plans to reintegrate both displaced civilians and former fighters. Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration processes are one of the keys to a transition out of conflict and back to normalcy. For populations traumatized by war, those processes are among the most visible signs of the gradual return of peace and security. Similarly, displaced persons must be the subject of dedicated programmes to facilitate return. Carefully crafted amnesties can help in the return and reintegration of both groups and should be encouraged, although, as noted above, these can never be permitted to excuse genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity or gross violations of human rights. \\n * This text is summarized from the OHCHR Rule of Law Tools for Post-Conflict States, Vetting: an operational framework (Geneva and New York: OHCHR, 2006)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration processes are one of the keys to a transition out of conflict and back to normalcy.", "newParagraph": "box 4 rule law transitional justice n strategy expediting return rule law must integrated plan reintegrate displaced civilian former fighter disarmament demobilization reintegration process one key transition conflict back normalcy population traumatized war process among visible sign gradual return peace security similarly displaced person must subject dedicated programme facilitate return carefully crafted amnesty help return reintegration group encouraged although noted never permitted excuse genocide war crime crime humanity gross violation human right n text summarized ohchr rule law tool postconflict state vetting operational framework geneva new york ohchr 2006", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament demobilization reintegration process one key transition conflict back normalcy", "SentID": 11261 }, { "ParagraphID": 3148, "Paragraph": "Box 4 The rule of law and transitional justice \\n Strategies for expediting a return to the rule of law must be integrated with plans to reintegrate both displaced civilians and former fighters. Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration processes are one of the keys to a transition out of conflict and back to normalcy. For populations traumatized by war, those processes are among the most visible signs of the gradual return of peace and security. Similarly, displaced persons must be the subject of dedicated programmes to facilitate return. Carefully crafted amnesties can help in the return and reintegration of both groups and should be encouraged, although, as noted above, these can never be permitted to excuse genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity or gross violations of human rights. \\n * This text is summarized from the OHCHR Rule of Law Tools for Post-Conflict States, Vetting: an operational framework (Geneva and New York: OHCHR, 2006)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For populations traumatized by war, those processes are among the most visible signs of the gradual return of peace and security.", "newParagraph": "box 4 rule law transitional justice n strategy expediting return rule law must integrated plan reintegrate displaced civilian former fighter disarmament demobilization reintegration process one key transition conflict back normalcy population traumatized war process among visible sign gradual return peace security similarly displaced person must subject dedicated programme facilitate return carefully crafted amnesty help return reintegration group encouraged although noted never permitted excuse genocide war crime crime humanity gross violation human right n text summarized ohchr rule law tool postconflict state vetting operational framework geneva new york ohchr 2006", "ProcessedSent": "population traumatized war process among visible sign gradual return peace security", "SentID": 11262 }, { "ParagraphID": 3148, "Paragraph": "Box 4 The rule of law and transitional justice \\n Strategies for expediting a return to the rule of law must be integrated with plans to reintegrate both displaced civilians and former fighters. Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration processes are one of the keys to a transition out of conflict and back to normalcy. For populations traumatized by war, those processes are among the most visible signs of the gradual return of peace and security. Similarly, displaced persons must be the subject of dedicated programmes to facilitate return. Carefully crafted amnesties can help in the return and reintegration of both groups and should be encouraged, although, as noted above, these can never be permitted to excuse genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity or gross violations of human rights. \\n * This text is summarized from the OHCHR Rule of Law Tools for Post-Conflict States, Vetting: an operational framework (Geneva and New York: OHCHR, 2006)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Similarly, displaced persons must be the subject of dedicated programmes to facilitate return.", "newParagraph": "box 4 rule law transitional justice n strategy expediting return rule law must integrated plan reintegrate displaced civilian former fighter disarmament demobilization reintegration process one key transition conflict back normalcy population traumatized war process among visible sign gradual return peace security similarly displaced person must subject dedicated programme facilitate return carefully crafted amnesty help return reintegration group encouraged although noted never permitted excuse genocide war crime crime humanity gross violation human right n text summarized ohchr rule law tool postconflict state vetting operational framework geneva new york ohchr 2006", "ProcessedSent": "similarly displaced person must subject dedicated programme facilitate return", "SentID": 11263 }, { "ParagraphID": 3148, "Paragraph": "Box 4 The rule of law and transitional justice \\n Strategies for expediting a return to the rule of law must be integrated with plans to reintegrate both displaced civilians and former fighters. Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration processes are one of the keys to a transition out of conflict and back to normalcy. For populations traumatized by war, those processes are among the most visible signs of the gradual return of peace and security. Similarly, displaced persons must be the subject of dedicated programmes to facilitate return. Carefully crafted amnesties can help in the return and reintegration of both groups and should be encouraged, although, as noted above, these can never be permitted to excuse genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity or gross violations of human rights. \\n * This text is summarized from the OHCHR Rule of Law Tools for Post-Conflict States, Vetting: an operational framework (Geneva and New York: OHCHR, 2006)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Carefully crafted amnesties can help in the return and reintegration of both groups and should be encouraged, although, as noted above, these can never be permitted to excuse genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity or gross violations of human rights.", "newParagraph": "box 4 rule law transitional justice n strategy expediting return rule law must integrated plan reintegrate displaced civilian former fighter disarmament demobilization reintegration process one key transition conflict back normalcy population traumatized war process among visible sign gradual return peace security similarly displaced person must subject dedicated programme facilitate return carefully crafted amnesty help return reintegration group encouraged although noted never permitted excuse genocide war crime crime humanity gross violation human right n text summarized ohchr rule law tool postconflict state vetting operational framework geneva new york ohchr 2006", "ProcessedSent": "carefully crafted amnesty help return reintegration group encouraged although noted never permitted excuse genocide war crime crime humanity gross violation human right", "SentID": 11264 }, { "ParagraphID": 3148, "Paragraph": "Box 4 The rule of law and transitional justice \\n Strategies for expediting a return to the rule of law must be integrated with plans to reintegrate both displaced civilians and former fighters. Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration processes are one of the keys to a transition out of conflict and back to normalcy. For populations traumatized by war, those processes are among the most visible signs of the gradual return of peace and security. Similarly, displaced persons must be the subject of dedicated programmes to facilitate return. Carefully crafted amnesties can help in the return and reintegration of both groups and should be encouraged, although, as noted above, these can never be permitted to excuse genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity or gross violations of human rights. \\n * This text is summarized from the OHCHR Rule of Law Tools for Post-Conflict States, Vetting: an operational framework (Geneva and New York: OHCHR, 2006)", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "7. Transitional justice and DDR ", "Heading2": "7.7. Justice for children recruited or used by armed groups and forces", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n * This text is summarized from the OHCHR Rule of Law Tools for Post-Conflict States, Vetting: an operational framework (Geneva and New York: OHCHR, 2006)", "newParagraph": "box 4 rule law transitional justice n strategy expediting return rule law must integrated plan reintegrate displaced civilian former fighter disarmament demobilization reintegration process one key transition conflict back normalcy population traumatized war process among visible sign gradual return peace security similarly displaced person must subject dedicated programme facilitate return carefully crafted amnesty help return reintegration group encouraged although noted never permitted excuse genocide war crime crime humanity gross violation human right n text summarized ohchr rule law tool postconflict state vetting operational framework geneva new york ohchr 2006", "ProcessedSent": "n text summarized ohchr rule law tool postconflict state vetting operational framework geneva new york ohchr 2006", "SentID": 11265 }, { "ParagraphID": 3149, "Paragraph": "Coordination between transitional justice and DDR programmes begins with an understand- ing of how the two processes may interact positively in the short-term in ways that, at the very least, do not hinder their respective objectives of accountability and stability. Coordination between transitional justice and DDR practitioners should, however, aim to constructively connect these two processes in ways that contribute to a stable, just and long-term peace. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Coordination between transitional justice and DDR programmes begins with an understand- ing of how the two processes may interact positively in the short-term in ways that, at the very least, do not hinder their respective objectives of accountability and stability.", "newParagraph": "coordination transitional justice ddr programme begin understand ing two process may interact positively shortterm way least hinder respective objective accountability stability coordination transitional justice ddr practitioner however aim constructively connect two process way contribute stable longterm peace ", "ProcessedSent": "coordination transitional justice ddr programme begin understand ing two process may interact positively shortterm way least hinder respective objective accountability stability", "SentID": 11266 }, { "ParagraphID": 3149, "Paragraph": "Coordination between transitional justice and DDR programmes begins with an understand- ing of how the two processes may interact positively in the short-term in ways that, at the very least, do not hinder their respective objectives of accountability and stability. Coordination between transitional justice and DDR practitioners should, however, aim to constructively connect these two processes in ways that contribute to a stable, just and long-term peace. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Coordination between transitional justice and DDR practitioners should, however, aim to constructively connect these two processes in ways that contribute to a stable, just and long-term peace.", "newParagraph": "coordination transitional justice ddr programme begin understand ing two process may interact positively shortterm way least hinder respective objective accountability stability coordination transitional justice ddr practitioner however aim constructively connect two process way contribute stable longterm peace ", "ProcessedSent": "coordination transitional justice ddr practitioner however aim constructively connect two process way contribute stable longterm peace", "SentID": 11267 }, { "ParagraphID": 3150, "Paragraph": "In the UN System, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) has the lead responsibility for transitional justice issues. UN support to DDR programmes may be led by the Department of Peacekeeping (DPKO) or the United Nations Develop- ment Programme (UNDP). In other cases, such support may be led by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) or a combination of the above UN entities. OHCHR representatives can coordinate directly with DDR practitioners on transitional justice. Human rights officers who work as part of UN peacekeeping missions may also be appropriate focal points or liaisons between a DDR programme and transitional justice initiatives.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the UN System, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) has the lead responsibility for transitional justice issues.", "newParagraph": "un system office high commissioner human right ohchr lead responsibility transitional justice issue un support ddr programme may led department peacekeeping dpko united nation develop ment programme undp case support may led international organization migration iom combination un entity ohchr representative coordinate directly ddr practitioner transitional justice human right officer work part un peacekeeping mission may also appropriate focal point liaison ddr programme transitional justice initiative", "ProcessedSent": "un system office high commissioner human right ohchr lead responsibility transitional justice issue", "SentID": 11268 }, { "ParagraphID": 3150, "Paragraph": "In the UN System, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) has the lead responsibility for transitional justice issues. UN support to DDR programmes may be led by the Department of Peacekeeping (DPKO) or the United Nations Develop- ment Programme (UNDP). In other cases, such support may be led by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) or a combination of the above UN entities. OHCHR representatives can coordinate directly with DDR practitioners on transitional justice. Human rights officers who work as part of UN peacekeeping missions may also be appropriate focal points or liaisons between a DDR programme and transitional justice initiatives.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN support to DDR programmes may be led by the Department of Peacekeeping (DPKO) or the United Nations Develop- ment Programme (UNDP).", "newParagraph": "un system office high commissioner human right ohchr lead responsibility transitional justice issue un support ddr programme may led department peacekeeping dpko united nation develop ment programme undp case support may led international organization migration iom combination un entity ohchr representative coordinate directly ddr practitioner transitional justice human right officer work part un peacekeeping mission may also appropriate focal point liaison ddr programme transitional justice initiative", "ProcessedSent": "un support ddr programme may led department peacekeeping dpko united nation develop ment programme undp", "SentID": 11269 }, { "ParagraphID": 3150, "Paragraph": "In the UN System, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) has the lead responsibility for transitional justice issues. UN support to DDR programmes may be led by the Department of Peacekeeping (DPKO) or the United Nations Develop- ment Programme (UNDP). In other cases, such support may be led by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) or a combination of the above UN entities. OHCHR representatives can coordinate directly with DDR practitioners on transitional justice. Human rights officers who work as part of UN peacekeeping missions may also be appropriate focal points or liaisons between a DDR programme and transitional justice initiatives.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In other cases, such support may be led by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) or a combination of the above UN entities.", "newParagraph": "un system office high commissioner human right ohchr lead responsibility transitional justice issue un support ddr programme may led department peacekeeping dpko united nation develop ment programme undp case support may led international organization migration iom combination un entity ohchr representative coordinate directly ddr practitioner transitional justice human right officer work part un peacekeeping mission may also appropriate focal point liaison ddr programme transitional justice initiative", "ProcessedSent": "case support may led international organization migration iom combination un entity", "SentID": 11270 }, { "ParagraphID": 3150, "Paragraph": "In the UN System, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) has the lead responsibility for transitional justice issues. UN support to DDR programmes may be led by the Department of Peacekeeping (DPKO) or the United Nations Develop- ment Programme (UNDP). In other cases, such support may be led by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) or a combination of the above UN entities. OHCHR representatives can coordinate directly with DDR practitioners on transitional justice. Human rights officers who work as part of UN peacekeeping missions may also be appropriate focal points or liaisons between a DDR programme and transitional justice initiatives.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "OHCHR representatives can coordinate directly with DDR practitioners on transitional justice.", "newParagraph": "un system office high commissioner human right ohchr lead responsibility transitional justice issue un support ddr programme may led department peacekeeping dpko united nation develop ment programme undp case support may led international organization migration iom combination un entity ohchr representative coordinate directly ddr practitioner transitional justice human right officer work part un peacekeeping mission may also appropriate focal point liaison ddr programme transitional justice initiative", "ProcessedSent": "ohchr representative coordinate directly ddr practitioner transitional justice", "SentID": 11271 }, { "ParagraphID": 3150, "Paragraph": "In the UN System, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) has the lead responsibility for transitional justice issues. UN support to DDR programmes may be led by the Department of Peacekeeping (DPKO) or the United Nations Develop- ment Programme (UNDP). In other cases, such support may be led by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) or a combination of the above UN entities. OHCHR representatives can coordinate directly with DDR practitioners on transitional justice. Human rights officers who work as part of UN peacekeeping missions may also be appropriate focal points or liaisons between a DDR programme and transitional justice initiatives.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Human rights officers who work as part of UN peacekeeping missions may also be appropriate focal points or liaisons between a DDR programme and transitional justice initiatives.", "newParagraph": "un system office high commissioner human right ohchr lead responsibility transitional justice issue un support ddr programme may led department peacekeeping dpko united nation develop ment programme undp case support may led international organization migration iom combination un entity ohchr representative coordinate directly ddr practitioner transitional justice human right officer work part un peacekeeping mission may also appropriate focal point liaison ddr programme transitional justice initiative", "ProcessedSent": "human right officer work part un peacekeeping mission may also appropriate focal point liaison ddr programme transitional justice initiative", "SentID": 11272 }, { "ParagraphID": 3151, "Paragraph": "This section presents options for DDR that stress the international obligations stem- ming from the right to accountability, truth, reparation, and guarantees of non-repetition. These options are meant to make DDR compliant with international standards, being mindful of both equity and security considerations. At the very least, they seek to ensure that DDR observes the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle, and does not foreclose the possibility of achieving accountability in the future. When possible, the options presented in this section seek to go beyond \u201cdo no harm,\u201d establishing more constructive and positive connections between DDR and transi- tional justice. These options are presented with the understanding that diverse contexts will present different opportunities and challenges for connecting DDR and transitional justice. DDR must be designed and implemented with reference to the country context, including the existing justice provisions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section presents options for DDR that stress the international obligations stem- ming from the right to accountability, truth, reparation, and guarantees of non-repetition.", "newParagraph": "section present option ddr stress international obligation stem ming right accountability truth reparation guarantee nonrepetition option meant make ddr compliant international standard mindful equity security consideration least seek ensure ddr observes harm principle foreclose possibility achieving accountability future possible option presented section seek go beyond harm establishing constructive positive connection ddr transi tional justice option presented understanding diverse context present different opportunity challenge connecting ddr transitional justice ddr must designed implemented reference country context including existing justice provision", "ProcessedSent": "section present option ddr stress international obligation stem ming right accountability truth reparation guarantee nonrepetition", "SentID": 11273 }, { "ParagraphID": 3151, "Paragraph": "This section presents options for DDR that stress the international obligations stem- ming from the right to accountability, truth, reparation, and guarantees of non-repetition. These options are meant to make DDR compliant with international standards, being mindful of both equity and security considerations. At the very least, they seek to ensure that DDR observes the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle, and does not foreclose the possibility of achieving accountability in the future. When possible, the options presented in this section seek to go beyond \u201cdo no harm,\u201d establishing more constructive and positive connections between DDR and transi- tional justice. These options are presented with the understanding that diverse contexts will present different opportunities and challenges for connecting DDR and transitional justice. DDR must be designed and implemented with reference to the country context, including the existing justice provisions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These options are meant to make DDR compliant with international standards, being mindful of both equity and security considerations.", "newParagraph": "section present option ddr stress international obligation stem ming right accountability truth reparation guarantee nonrepetition option meant make ddr compliant international standard mindful equity security consideration least seek ensure ddr observes harm principle foreclose possibility achieving accountability future possible option presented section seek go beyond harm establishing constructive positive connection ddr transi tional justice option presented understanding diverse context present different opportunity challenge connecting ddr transitional justice ddr must designed implemented reference country context including existing justice provision", "ProcessedSent": "option meant make ddr compliant international standard mindful equity security consideration", "SentID": 11274 }, { "ParagraphID": 3151, "Paragraph": "This section presents options for DDR that stress the international obligations stem- ming from the right to accountability, truth, reparation, and guarantees of non-repetition. These options are meant to make DDR compliant with international standards, being mindful of both equity and security considerations. At the very least, they seek to ensure that DDR observes the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle, and does not foreclose the possibility of achieving accountability in the future. When possible, the options presented in this section seek to go beyond \u201cdo no harm,\u201d establishing more constructive and positive connections between DDR and transi- tional justice. These options are presented with the understanding that diverse contexts will present different opportunities and challenges for connecting DDR and transitional justice. DDR must be designed and implemented with reference to the country context, including the existing justice provisions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the very least, they seek to ensure that DDR observes the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle, and does not foreclose the possibility of achieving accountability in the future.", "newParagraph": "section present option ddr stress international obligation stem ming right accountability truth reparation guarantee nonrepetition option meant make ddr compliant international standard mindful equity security consideration least seek ensure ddr observes harm principle foreclose possibility achieving accountability future possible option presented section seek go beyond harm establishing constructive positive connection ddr transi tional justice option presented understanding diverse context present different opportunity challenge connecting ddr transitional justice ddr must designed implemented reference country context including existing justice provision", "ProcessedSent": "least seek ensure ddr observes harm principle foreclose possibility achieving accountability future", "SentID": 11275 }, { "ParagraphID": 3151, "Paragraph": "This section presents options for DDR that stress the international obligations stem- ming from the right to accountability, truth, reparation, and guarantees of non-repetition. These options are meant to make DDR compliant with international standards, being mindful of both equity and security considerations. At the very least, they seek to ensure that DDR observes the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle, and does not foreclose the possibility of achieving accountability in the future. When possible, the options presented in this section seek to go beyond \u201cdo no harm,\u201d establishing more constructive and positive connections between DDR and transi- tional justice. These options are presented with the understanding that diverse contexts will present different opportunities and challenges for connecting DDR and transitional justice. DDR must be designed and implemented with reference to the country context, including the existing justice provisions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When possible, the options presented in this section seek to go beyond \u201cdo no harm,\u201d establishing more constructive and positive connections between DDR and transi- tional justice.", "newParagraph": "section present option ddr stress international obligation stem ming right accountability truth reparation guarantee nonrepetition option meant make ddr compliant international standard mindful equity security consideration least seek ensure ddr observes harm principle foreclose possibility achieving accountability future possible option presented section seek go beyond harm establishing constructive positive connection ddr transi tional justice option presented understanding diverse context present different opportunity challenge connecting ddr transitional justice ddr must designed implemented reference country context including existing justice provision", "ProcessedSent": "possible option presented section seek go beyond harm establishing constructive positive connection ddr transi tional justice", "SentID": 11276 }, { "ParagraphID": 3151, "Paragraph": "This section presents options for DDR that stress the international obligations stem- ming from the right to accountability, truth, reparation, and guarantees of non-repetition. These options are meant to make DDR compliant with international standards, being mindful of both equity and security considerations. At the very least, they seek to ensure that DDR observes the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle, and does not foreclose the possibility of achieving accountability in the future. When possible, the options presented in this section seek to go beyond \u201cdo no harm,\u201d establishing more constructive and positive connections between DDR and transi- tional justice. These options are presented with the understanding that diverse contexts will present different opportunities and challenges for connecting DDR and transitional justice. DDR must be designed and implemented with reference to the country context, including the existing justice provisions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These options are presented with the understanding that diverse contexts will present different opportunities and challenges for connecting DDR and transitional justice.", "newParagraph": "section present option ddr stress international obligation stem ming right accountability truth reparation guarantee nonrepetition option meant make ddr compliant international standard mindful equity security consideration least seek ensure ddr observes harm principle foreclose possibility achieving accountability future possible option presented section seek go beyond harm establishing constructive positive connection ddr transi tional justice option presented understanding diverse context present different opportunity challenge connecting ddr transitional justice ddr must designed implemented reference country context including existing justice provision", "ProcessedSent": "option presented understanding diverse context present different opportunity challenge connecting ddr transitional justice", "SentID": 11277 }, { "ParagraphID": 3151, "Paragraph": "This section presents options for DDR that stress the international obligations stem- ming from the right to accountability, truth, reparation, and guarantees of non-repetition. These options are meant to make DDR compliant with international standards, being mindful of both equity and security considerations. At the very least, they seek to ensure that DDR observes the \u201cdo no harm\u201d principle, and does not foreclose the possibility of achieving accountability in the future. When possible, the options presented in this section seek to go beyond \u201cdo no harm,\u201d establishing more constructive and positive connections between DDR and transi- tional justice. These options are presented with the understanding that diverse contexts will present different opportunities and challenges for connecting DDR and transitional justice. DDR must be designed and implemented with reference to the country context, including the existing justice provisions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR must be designed and implemented with reference to the country context, including the existing justice provisions.", "newParagraph": "section present option ddr stress international obligation stem ming right accountability truth reparation guarantee nonrepetition option meant make ddr compliant international standard mindful equity security consideration least seek ensure ddr observes harm principle foreclose possibility achieving accountability future possible option presented section seek go beyond harm establishing constructive positive connection ddr transi tional justice option presented understanding diverse context present different opportunity challenge connecting ddr transitional justice ddr must designed implemented reference country context including existing justice provision", "ProcessedSent": "ddr must designed implemented reference country context including existing justice provision", "SentID": 11278 }, { "ParagraphID": 3152, "Paragraph": "Box 5 Action points for mediators, donors, practitioners and national actors \\n\\n Action points for mediators and other participants in peacemaking \\n Include obligations for accountability, truth, reparation and guarantees of non-reoccurrence in peace agreements. \\n Include victims in peace negotiation processes. \\n Reject amnesties for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and gross violations of human rights. \\n\\n Action points for donors \\n Donors for DDR programmes may consider comparative commitments to reparations for victims before or while the DDR process proceeds. \\n\\n Action points for DDR practitioners \\n Integrate human rights and transitional justice components into the training programmes and support materials for UN mediators and DDR practitioners, including of national DDR commissions. \\n\\n Action points for national DDR actors \\n Incorporate a commitment to international humanitarian and human rights law into the design of the DDR programme. \\n Ensure that the DDR programme meets national and international obligations concerning account-ability, truth, reparations and guarantees of non-repetition.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.1. Ensuring DDR that complies with international standards .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Box 5 Action points for mediators, donors, practitioners and national actors \\n\\n Action points for mediators and other participants in peacemaking \\n Include obligations for accountability, truth, reparation and guarantees of non-reoccurrence in peace agreements.", "newParagraph": "box 5 action point mediator donor practitioner national actor nn action point mediator participant peacemaking n include obligation accountability truth reparation guarantee nonreoccurrence peace agreement n include victim peace negotiation process n reject amnesty genocide crime humanity war crime gross violation human right nn action point donor n donor ddr programme may consider comparative commitment reparation victim ddr process proceeds nn action point ddr practitioner n integrate human right transitional justice component training programme support material un mediator ddr practitioner including national ddr commission nn action point national ddr actor n incorporate commitment international humanitarian human right law design ddr programme n ensure ddr programme meet national international obligation concerning accountability truth reparation guarantee nonrepetition", "ProcessedSent": "box 5 action point mediator donor practitioner national actor nn action point mediator participant peacemaking n include obligation accountability truth reparation guarantee nonreoccurrence peace agreement", "SentID": 11279 }, { "ParagraphID": 3152, "Paragraph": "Box 5 Action points for mediators, donors, practitioners and national actors \\n\\n Action points for mediators and other participants in peacemaking \\n Include obligations for accountability, truth, reparation and guarantees of non-reoccurrence in peace agreements. \\n Include victims in peace negotiation processes. \\n Reject amnesties for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and gross violations of human rights. \\n\\n Action points for donors \\n Donors for DDR programmes may consider comparative commitments to reparations for victims before or while the DDR process proceeds. \\n\\n Action points for DDR practitioners \\n Integrate human rights and transitional justice components into the training programmes and support materials for UN mediators and DDR practitioners, including of national DDR commissions. \\n\\n Action points for national DDR actors \\n Incorporate a commitment to international humanitarian and human rights law into the design of the DDR programme. \\n Ensure that the DDR programme meets national and international obligations concerning account-ability, truth, reparations and guarantees of non-repetition.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.1. Ensuring DDR that complies with international standards .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Include victims in peace negotiation processes.", "newParagraph": "box 5 action point mediator donor practitioner national actor nn action point mediator participant peacemaking n include obligation accountability truth reparation guarantee nonreoccurrence peace agreement n include victim peace negotiation process n reject amnesty genocide crime humanity war crime gross violation human right nn action point donor n donor ddr programme may consider comparative commitment reparation victim ddr process proceeds nn action point ddr practitioner n integrate human right transitional justice component training programme support material un mediator ddr practitioner including national ddr commission nn action point national ddr actor n incorporate commitment international humanitarian human right law design ddr programme n ensure ddr programme meet national international obligation concerning accountability truth reparation guarantee nonrepetition", "ProcessedSent": "n include victim peace negotiation process", "SentID": 11280 }, { "ParagraphID": 3152, "Paragraph": "Box 5 Action points for mediators, donors, practitioners and national actors \\n\\n Action points for mediators and other participants in peacemaking \\n Include obligations for accountability, truth, reparation and guarantees of non-reoccurrence in peace agreements. \\n Include victims in peace negotiation processes. \\n Reject amnesties for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and gross violations of human rights. \\n\\n Action points for donors \\n Donors for DDR programmes may consider comparative commitments to reparations for victims before or while the DDR process proceeds. \\n\\n Action points for DDR practitioners \\n Integrate human rights and transitional justice components into the training programmes and support materials for UN mediators and DDR practitioners, including of national DDR commissions. \\n\\n Action points for national DDR actors \\n Incorporate a commitment to international humanitarian and human rights law into the design of the DDR programme. \\n Ensure that the DDR programme meets national and international obligations concerning account-ability, truth, reparations and guarantees of non-repetition.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.1. Ensuring DDR that complies with international standards .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Reject amnesties for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and gross violations of human rights.", "newParagraph": "box 5 action point mediator donor practitioner national actor nn action point mediator participant peacemaking n include obligation accountability truth reparation guarantee nonreoccurrence peace agreement n include victim peace negotiation process n reject amnesty genocide crime humanity war crime gross violation human right nn action point donor n donor ddr programme may consider comparative commitment reparation victim ddr process proceeds nn action point ddr practitioner n integrate human right transitional justice component training programme support material un mediator ddr practitioner including national ddr commission nn action point national ddr actor n incorporate commitment international humanitarian human right law design ddr programme n ensure ddr programme meet national international obligation concerning accountability truth reparation guarantee nonrepetition", "ProcessedSent": "n reject amnesty genocide crime humanity war crime gross violation human right", "SentID": 11281 }, { "ParagraphID": 3152, "Paragraph": "Box 5 Action points for mediators, donors, practitioners and national actors \\n\\n Action points for mediators and other participants in peacemaking \\n Include obligations for accountability, truth, reparation and guarantees of non-reoccurrence in peace agreements. \\n Include victims in peace negotiation processes. \\n Reject amnesties for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and gross violations of human rights. \\n\\n Action points for donors \\n Donors for DDR programmes may consider comparative commitments to reparations for victims before or while the DDR process proceeds. \\n\\n Action points for DDR practitioners \\n Integrate human rights and transitional justice components into the training programmes and support materials for UN mediators and DDR practitioners, including of national DDR commissions. \\n\\n Action points for national DDR actors \\n Incorporate a commitment to international humanitarian and human rights law into the design of the DDR programme. \\n Ensure that the DDR programme meets national and international obligations concerning account-ability, truth, reparations and guarantees of non-repetition.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.1. Ensuring DDR that complies with international standards .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Action points for donors \\n Donors for DDR programmes may consider comparative commitments to reparations for victims before or while the DDR process proceeds.", "newParagraph": "box 5 action point mediator donor practitioner national actor nn action point mediator participant peacemaking n include obligation accountability truth reparation guarantee nonreoccurrence peace agreement n include victim peace negotiation process n reject amnesty genocide crime humanity war crime gross violation human right nn action point donor n donor ddr programme may consider comparative commitment reparation victim ddr process proceeds nn action point ddr practitioner n integrate human right transitional justice component training programme support material un mediator ddr practitioner including national ddr commission nn action point national ddr actor n incorporate commitment international humanitarian human right law design ddr programme n ensure ddr programme meet national international obligation concerning accountability truth reparation guarantee nonrepetition", "ProcessedSent": "nn action point donor n donor ddr programme may consider comparative commitment reparation victim ddr process proceeds", "SentID": 11282 }, { "ParagraphID": 3152, "Paragraph": "Box 5 Action points for mediators, donors, practitioners and national actors \\n\\n Action points for mediators and other participants in peacemaking \\n Include obligations for accountability, truth, reparation and guarantees of non-reoccurrence in peace agreements. \\n Include victims in peace negotiation processes. \\n Reject amnesties for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and gross violations of human rights. \\n\\n Action points for donors \\n Donors for DDR programmes may consider comparative commitments to reparations for victims before or while the DDR process proceeds. \\n\\n Action points for DDR practitioners \\n Integrate human rights and transitional justice components into the training programmes and support materials for UN mediators and DDR practitioners, including of national DDR commissions. \\n\\n Action points for national DDR actors \\n Incorporate a commitment to international humanitarian and human rights law into the design of the DDR programme. \\n Ensure that the DDR programme meets national and international obligations concerning account-ability, truth, reparations and guarantees of non-repetition.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.1. Ensuring DDR that complies with international standards .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Action points for DDR practitioners \\n Integrate human rights and transitional justice components into the training programmes and support materials for UN mediators and DDR practitioners, including of national DDR commissions.", "newParagraph": "box 5 action point mediator donor practitioner national actor nn action point mediator participant peacemaking n include obligation accountability truth reparation guarantee nonreoccurrence peace agreement n include victim peace negotiation process n reject amnesty genocide crime humanity war crime gross violation human right nn action point donor n donor ddr programme may consider comparative commitment reparation victim ddr process proceeds nn action point ddr practitioner n integrate human right transitional justice component training programme support material un mediator ddr practitioner including national ddr commission nn action point national ddr actor n incorporate commitment international humanitarian human right law design ddr programme n ensure ddr programme meet national international obligation concerning accountability truth reparation guarantee nonrepetition", "ProcessedSent": "nn action point ddr practitioner n integrate human right transitional justice component training programme support material un mediator ddr practitioner including national ddr commission", "SentID": 11283 }, { "ParagraphID": 3152, "Paragraph": "Box 5 Action points for mediators, donors, practitioners and national actors \\n\\n Action points for mediators and other participants in peacemaking \\n Include obligations for accountability, truth, reparation and guarantees of non-reoccurrence in peace agreements. \\n Include victims in peace negotiation processes. \\n Reject amnesties for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and gross violations of human rights. \\n\\n Action points for donors \\n Donors for DDR programmes may consider comparative commitments to reparations for victims before or while the DDR process proceeds. \\n\\n Action points for DDR practitioners \\n Integrate human rights and transitional justice components into the training programmes and support materials for UN mediators and DDR practitioners, including of national DDR commissions. \\n\\n Action points for national DDR actors \\n Incorporate a commitment to international humanitarian and human rights law into the design of the DDR programme. \\n Ensure that the DDR programme meets national and international obligations concerning account-ability, truth, reparations and guarantees of non-repetition.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.1. Ensuring DDR that complies with international standards .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Action points for national DDR actors \\n Incorporate a commitment to international humanitarian and human rights law into the design of the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "box 5 action point mediator donor practitioner national actor nn action point mediator participant peacemaking n include obligation accountability truth reparation guarantee nonreoccurrence peace agreement n include victim peace negotiation process n reject amnesty genocide crime humanity war crime gross violation human right nn action point donor n donor ddr programme may consider comparative commitment reparation victim ddr process proceeds nn action point ddr practitioner n integrate human right transitional justice component training programme support material un mediator ddr practitioner including national ddr commission nn action point national ddr actor n incorporate commitment international humanitarian human right law design ddr programme n ensure ddr programme meet national international obligation concerning accountability truth reparation guarantee nonrepetition", "ProcessedSent": "nn action point national ddr actor n incorporate commitment international humanitarian human right law design ddr programme", "SentID": 11284 }, { "ParagraphID": 3152, "Paragraph": "Box 5 Action points for mediators, donors, practitioners and national actors \\n\\n Action points for mediators and other participants in peacemaking \\n Include obligations for accountability, truth, reparation and guarantees of non-reoccurrence in peace agreements. \\n Include victims in peace negotiation processes. \\n Reject amnesties for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and gross violations of human rights. \\n\\n Action points for donors \\n Donors for DDR programmes may consider comparative commitments to reparations for victims before or while the DDR process proceeds. \\n\\n Action points for DDR practitioners \\n Integrate human rights and transitional justice components into the training programmes and support materials for UN mediators and DDR practitioners, including of national DDR commissions. \\n\\n Action points for national DDR actors \\n Incorporate a commitment to international humanitarian and human rights law into the design of the DDR programme. \\n Ensure that the DDR programme meets national and international obligations concerning account-ability, truth, reparations and guarantees of non-repetition.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.1. Ensuring DDR that complies with international standards .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Ensure that the DDR programme meets national and international obligations concerning account-ability, truth, reparations and guarantees of non-repetition.", "newParagraph": "box 5 action point mediator donor practitioner national actor nn action point mediator participant peacemaking n include obligation accountability truth reparation guarantee nonreoccurrence peace agreement n include victim peace negotiation process n reject amnesty genocide crime humanity war crime gross violation human right nn action point donor n donor ddr programme may consider comparative commitment reparation victim ddr process proceeds nn action point ddr practitioner n integrate human right transitional justice component training programme support material un mediator ddr practitioner including national ddr commission nn action point national ddr actor n incorporate commitment international humanitarian human right law design ddr programme n ensure ddr programme meet national international obligation concerning accountability truth reparation guarantee nonrepetition", "ProcessedSent": "n ensure ddr programme meet national international obligation concerning accountability truth reparation guarantee nonrepetition", "SentID": 11285 }, { "ParagraphID": 3153, "Paragraph": "A peace agreement can be considered a reflection of the priorities of the government(s), armed groups, and international organization(s), and other parties involved in a negotia- tion. While political and security issues, including DDR, may dominate the agenda, these issues need to be addressed in ways that observe international legal obligations. UN media- tors and other UN staff involved in advising a peace negotiation shall advise that agree- ments must be based on a commitment to international humanitarian and human rights law, and include specific reference to obligations concerning accountability, truth, repara- tions and guarantees of non-repetition. Inclusion of these obligations demonstrates, at the least, that the violations suffered by war-affected populations other than ex-combatants are acknowledged, and keeps the door open for transitional justice in the future. This kind of acknowledgement may \u201cbuy time\u201d for DDR, reducing the initial resentment that vic- tims and their advocates may feel towards ex-combatants. It signals to victims and their advocates that while the attention of the government and the international community involved in a peace process may be on the armed actors in the immediate post conflict period the obligation to victims will not be disregarded.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.1. Ensuring DDR that complies with international standards .", "Heading3": "8.1.1. Observe obligations concerning accountability, truth, reparation and guarantees of non- repetition in peace agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A peace agreement can be considered a reflection of the priorities of the government(s), armed groups, and international organization(s), and other parties involved in a negotia- tion.", "newParagraph": "peace agreement considered reflection priority government armed group international organization party involved negotia tion political security issue including ddr may dominate agenda issue need addressed way observe international legal obligation un medium tor un staff involved advising peace negotiation shall advise agree ments must based commitment international humanitarian human right law include specific reference obligation concerning accountability truth repara tions guarantee nonrepetition inclusion obligation demonstrates least violation suffered waraffected population excombatants acknowledged keep door open transitional justice future kind acknowledgement may buy time ddr reducing initial resentment vic tims advocate may feel towards excombatants signal victim advocate attention government international community involved peace process may armed actor immediate post conflict period obligation victim disregarded", "ProcessedSent": "peace agreement considered reflection priority government armed group international organization party involved negotia tion", "SentID": 11286 }, { "ParagraphID": 3153, "Paragraph": "A peace agreement can be considered a reflection of the priorities of the government(s), armed groups, and international organization(s), and other parties involved in a negotia- tion. While political and security issues, including DDR, may dominate the agenda, these issues need to be addressed in ways that observe international legal obligations. UN media- tors and other UN staff involved in advising a peace negotiation shall advise that agree- ments must be based on a commitment to international humanitarian and human rights law, and include specific reference to obligations concerning accountability, truth, repara- tions and guarantees of non-repetition. Inclusion of these obligations demonstrates, at the least, that the violations suffered by war-affected populations other than ex-combatants are acknowledged, and keeps the door open for transitional justice in the future. This kind of acknowledgement may \u201cbuy time\u201d for DDR, reducing the initial resentment that vic- tims and their advocates may feel towards ex-combatants. It signals to victims and their advocates that while the attention of the government and the international community involved in a peace process may be on the armed actors in the immediate post conflict period the obligation to victims will not be disregarded.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.1. Ensuring DDR that complies with international standards .", "Heading3": "8.1.1. Observe obligations concerning accountability, truth, reparation and guarantees of non- repetition in peace agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While political and security issues, including DDR, may dominate the agenda, these issues need to be addressed in ways that observe international legal obligations.", "newParagraph": "peace agreement considered reflection priority government armed group international organization party involved negotia tion political security issue including ddr may dominate agenda issue need addressed way observe international legal obligation un medium tor un staff involved advising peace negotiation shall advise agree ments must based commitment international humanitarian human right law include specific reference obligation concerning accountability truth repara tions guarantee nonrepetition inclusion obligation demonstrates least violation suffered waraffected population excombatants acknowledged keep door open transitional justice future kind acknowledgement may buy time ddr reducing initial resentment vic tims advocate may feel towards excombatants signal victim advocate attention government international community involved peace process may armed actor immediate post conflict period obligation victim disregarded", "ProcessedSent": "political security issue including ddr may dominate agenda issue need addressed way observe international legal obligation", "SentID": 11287 }, { "ParagraphID": 3153, "Paragraph": "A peace agreement can be considered a reflection of the priorities of the government(s), armed groups, and international organization(s), and other parties involved in a negotia- tion. While political and security issues, including DDR, may dominate the agenda, these issues need to be addressed in ways that observe international legal obligations. UN media- tors and other UN staff involved in advising a peace negotiation shall advise that agree- ments must be based on a commitment to international humanitarian and human rights law, and include specific reference to obligations concerning accountability, truth, repara- tions and guarantees of non-repetition. Inclusion of these obligations demonstrates, at the least, that the violations suffered by war-affected populations other than ex-combatants are acknowledged, and keeps the door open for transitional justice in the future. This kind of acknowledgement may \u201cbuy time\u201d for DDR, reducing the initial resentment that vic- tims and their advocates may feel towards ex-combatants. It signals to victims and their advocates that while the attention of the government and the international community involved in a peace process may be on the armed actors in the immediate post conflict period the obligation to victims will not be disregarded.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.1. Ensuring DDR that complies with international standards .", "Heading3": "8.1.1. Observe obligations concerning accountability, truth, reparation and guarantees of non- repetition in peace agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN media- tors and other UN staff involved in advising a peace negotiation shall advise that agree- ments must be based on a commitment to international humanitarian and human rights law, and include specific reference to obligations concerning accountability, truth, repara- tions and guarantees of non-repetition.", "newParagraph": "peace agreement considered reflection priority government armed group international organization party involved negotia tion political security issue including ddr may dominate agenda issue need addressed way observe international legal obligation un medium tor un staff involved advising peace negotiation shall advise agree ments must based commitment international humanitarian human right law include specific reference obligation concerning accountability truth repara tions guarantee nonrepetition inclusion obligation demonstrates least violation suffered waraffected population excombatants acknowledged keep door open transitional justice future kind acknowledgement may buy time ddr reducing initial resentment vic tims advocate may feel towards excombatants signal victim advocate attention government international community involved peace process may armed actor immediate post conflict period obligation victim disregarded", "ProcessedSent": "un medium tor un staff involved advising peace negotiation shall advise agree ments must based commitment international humanitarian human right law include specific reference obligation concerning accountability truth repara tions guarantee nonrepetition", "SentID": 11288 }, { "ParagraphID": 3153, "Paragraph": "A peace agreement can be considered a reflection of the priorities of the government(s), armed groups, and international organization(s), and other parties involved in a negotia- tion. While political and security issues, including DDR, may dominate the agenda, these issues need to be addressed in ways that observe international legal obligations. UN media- tors and other UN staff involved in advising a peace negotiation shall advise that agree- ments must be based on a commitment to international humanitarian and human rights law, and include specific reference to obligations concerning accountability, truth, repara- tions and guarantees of non-repetition. Inclusion of these obligations demonstrates, at the least, that the violations suffered by war-affected populations other than ex-combatants are acknowledged, and keeps the door open for transitional justice in the future. This kind of acknowledgement may \u201cbuy time\u201d for DDR, reducing the initial resentment that vic- tims and their advocates may feel towards ex-combatants. It signals to victims and their advocates that while the attention of the government and the international community involved in a peace process may be on the armed actors in the immediate post conflict period the obligation to victims will not be disregarded.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.1. Ensuring DDR that complies with international standards .", "Heading3": "8.1.1. Observe obligations concerning accountability, truth, reparation and guarantees of non- repetition in peace agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Inclusion of these obligations demonstrates, at the least, that the violations suffered by war-affected populations other than ex-combatants are acknowledged, and keeps the door open for transitional justice in the future.", "newParagraph": "peace agreement considered reflection priority government armed group international organization party involved negotia tion political security issue including ddr may dominate agenda issue need addressed way observe international legal obligation un medium tor un staff involved advising peace negotiation shall advise agree ments must based commitment international humanitarian human right law include specific reference obligation concerning accountability truth repara tions guarantee nonrepetition inclusion obligation demonstrates least violation suffered waraffected population excombatants acknowledged keep door open transitional justice future kind acknowledgement may buy time ddr reducing initial resentment vic tims advocate may feel towards excombatants signal victim advocate attention government international community involved peace process may armed actor immediate post conflict period obligation victim disregarded", "ProcessedSent": "inclusion obligation demonstrates least violation suffered waraffected population excombatants acknowledged keep door open transitional justice future", "SentID": 11289 }, { "ParagraphID": 3153, "Paragraph": "A peace agreement can be considered a reflection of the priorities of the government(s), armed groups, and international organization(s), and other parties involved in a negotia- tion. While political and security issues, including DDR, may dominate the agenda, these issues need to be addressed in ways that observe international legal obligations. UN media- tors and other UN staff involved in advising a peace negotiation shall advise that agree- ments must be based on a commitment to international humanitarian and human rights law, and include specific reference to obligations concerning accountability, truth, repara- tions and guarantees of non-repetition. Inclusion of these obligations demonstrates, at the least, that the violations suffered by war-affected populations other than ex-combatants are acknowledged, and keeps the door open for transitional justice in the future. This kind of acknowledgement may \u201cbuy time\u201d for DDR, reducing the initial resentment that vic- tims and their advocates may feel towards ex-combatants. It signals to victims and their advocates that while the attention of the government and the international community involved in a peace process may be on the armed actors in the immediate post conflict period the obligation to victims will not be disregarded.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.1. Ensuring DDR that complies with international standards .", "Heading3": "8.1.1. Observe obligations concerning accountability, truth, reparation and guarantees of non- repetition in peace agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This kind of acknowledgement may \u201cbuy time\u201d for DDR, reducing the initial resentment that vic- tims and their advocates may feel towards ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "peace agreement considered reflection priority government armed group international organization party involved negotia tion political security issue including ddr may dominate agenda issue need addressed way observe international legal obligation un medium tor un staff involved advising peace negotiation shall advise agree ments must based commitment international humanitarian human right law include specific reference obligation concerning accountability truth repara tions guarantee nonrepetition inclusion obligation demonstrates least violation suffered waraffected population excombatants acknowledged keep door open transitional justice future kind acknowledgement may buy time ddr reducing initial resentment vic tims advocate may feel towards excombatants signal victim advocate attention government international community involved peace process may armed actor immediate post conflict period obligation victim disregarded", "ProcessedSent": "kind acknowledgement may buy time ddr reducing initial resentment vic tims advocate may feel towards excombatants", "SentID": 11290 }, { "ParagraphID": 3153, "Paragraph": "A peace agreement can be considered a reflection of the priorities of the government(s), armed groups, and international organization(s), and other parties involved in a negotia- tion. While political and security issues, including DDR, may dominate the agenda, these issues need to be addressed in ways that observe international legal obligations. UN media- tors and other UN staff involved in advising a peace negotiation shall advise that agree- ments must be based on a commitment to international humanitarian and human rights law, and include specific reference to obligations concerning accountability, truth, repara- tions and guarantees of non-repetition. Inclusion of these obligations demonstrates, at the least, that the violations suffered by war-affected populations other than ex-combatants are acknowledged, and keeps the door open for transitional justice in the future. This kind of acknowledgement may \u201cbuy time\u201d for DDR, reducing the initial resentment that vic- tims and their advocates may feel towards ex-combatants. It signals to victims and their advocates that while the attention of the government and the international community involved in a peace process may be on the armed actors in the immediate post conflict period the obligation to victims will not be disregarded.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.1. Ensuring DDR that complies with international standards .", "Heading3": "8.1.1. Observe obligations concerning accountability, truth, reparation and guarantees of non- repetition in peace agreements", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It signals to victims and their advocates that while the attention of the government and the international community involved in a peace process may be on the armed actors in the immediate post conflict period the obligation to victims will not be disregarded.", "newParagraph": "peace agreement considered reflection priority government armed group international organization party involved negotia tion political security issue including ddr may dominate agenda issue need addressed way observe international legal obligation un medium tor un staff involved advising peace negotiation shall advise agree ments must based commitment international humanitarian human right law include specific reference obligation concerning accountability truth repara tions guarantee nonrepetition inclusion obligation demonstrates least violation suffered waraffected population excombatants acknowledged keep door open transitional justice future kind acknowledgement may buy time ddr reducing initial resentment vic tims advocate may feel towards excombatants signal victim advocate attention government international community involved peace process may armed actor immediate post conflict period obligation victim disregarded", "ProcessedSent": "signal victim advocate attention government international community involved peace process may armed actor immediate post conflict period obligation victim disregarded", "SentID": 11291 }, { "ParagraphID": 3154, "Paragraph": "Similarly to armed actors, victims and civil society should have a role in peace negotiation processes that allows them to articulate demands for accountability, truth and reparations.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.1. Ensuring DDR that complies with international standards .", "Heading3": "8.1.2. Include victims and civil society in peace negotiation processes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Similarly to armed actors, victims and civil society should have a role in peace negotiation processes that allows them to articulate demands for accountability, truth and reparations.", "newParagraph": "similarly armed actor victim civil society role peace negotiation process allows articulate demand accountability truth reparation", "ProcessedSent": "similarly armed actor victim civil society role peace negotiation process allows articulate demand accountability truth reparation", "SentID": 11292 }, { "ParagraphID": 3155, "Paragraph": "It has been recognized that amnesties can play a valuable role in ending armed conflicts and reconciling divided communities, provided that they do not grant immunity to indi- viduals responsible for serious violations of international law. Under international law and UN policy, amnesties are impermissible if they: \\n prevent prosecution of those who may be responsible for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and gross violations of human rights: \\n violate victims\u2019 rights to an effective remedy and to the truth; \\n Such broad amnesties may also undermine the law\u2019s function as a deterrent against crime and may create the impression that serious international crimes may be com- mitted with impunity.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.1. Ensuring DDR that complies with international standards .", "Heading3": "8.1.3. Reject amnesties for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and gross violations of human rights", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It has been recognized that amnesties can play a valuable role in ending armed conflicts and reconciling divided communities, provided that they do not grant immunity to indi- viduals responsible for serious violations of international law.", "newParagraph": "recognized amnesty play valuable role ending armed conflict reconciling divided community provided grant immunity indi viduals responsible serious violation international law international law un policy amnesty impermissible n prevent prosecution may responsible genocide crime humanity war crime gross violation human right n violate victim right effective remedy truth n broad amnesty may also undermine law function deterrent crime may create impression serious international crime may com mitted impunity", "ProcessedSent": "recognized amnesty play valuable role ending armed conflict reconciling divided community provided grant immunity indi viduals responsible serious violation international law", "SentID": 11293 }, { "ParagraphID": 3155, "Paragraph": "It has been recognized that amnesties can play a valuable role in ending armed conflicts and reconciling divided communities, provided that they do not grant immunity to indi- viduals responsible for serious violations of international law. Under international law and UN policy, amnesties are impermissible if they: \\n prevent prosecution of those who may be responsible for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and gross violations of human rights: \\n violate victims\u2019 rights to an effective remedy and to the truth; \\n Such broad amnesties may also undermine the law\u2019s function as a deterrent against crime and may create the impression that serious international crimes may be com- mitted with impunity.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.1. Ensuring DDR that complies with international standards .", "Heading3": "8.1.3. Reject amnesties for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and gross violations of human rights", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Under international law and UN policy, amnesties are impermissible if they: \\n prevent prosecution of those who may be responsible for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and gross violations of human rights: \\n violate victims\u2019 rights to an effective remedy and to the truth; \\n Such broad amnesties may also undermine the law\u2019s function as a deterrent against crime and may create the impression that serious international crimes may be com- mitted with impunity.", "newParagraph": "recognized amnesty play valuable role ending armed conflict reconciling divided community provided grant immunity indi viduals responsible serious violation international law international law un policy amnesty impermissible n prevent prosecution may responsible genocide crime humanity war crime gross violation human right n violate victim right effective remedy truth n broad amnesty may also undermine law function deterrent crime may create impression serious international crime may com mitted impunity", "ProcessedSent": "international law un policy amnesty impermissible n prevent prosecution may responsible genocide crime humanity war crime gross violation human right n violate victim right effective remedy truth n broad amnesty may also undermine law function deterrent crime may create impression serious international crime may com mitted impunity", "SentID": 11294 }, { "ParagraphID": 3156, "Paragraph": "While UN mediators and staff shall not condone amnesties for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and gross violations of human rights, certain targeted amnesties for political offences such as treason and rebellion may act as an incentive for demobilization while still allowing for prosecution of those most responsible for serious violations of inter- national humanitarian law and gross violations of international human rights law.32", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.1. Ensuring DDR that complies with international standards .", "Heading3": "8.1.4. Consider targeted amnesties", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While UN mediators and staff shall not condone amnesties for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and gross violations of human rights, certain targeted amnesties for political offences such as treason and rebellion may act as an incentive for demobilization while still allowing for prosecution of those most responsible for serious violations of inter- national humanitarian law and gross violations of international human rights law.32", "newParagraph": "un mediator staff shall condone amnesty genocide crime humanity war crime gross violation human right certain targeted amnesty political offence treason rebellion may act incentive demobilization still allowing prosecution responsible serious violation inter national humanitarian law gross violation international human right law32", "ProcessedSent": "un mediator staff shall condone amnesty genocide crime humanity war crime gross violation human right certain targeted amnesty political offence treason rebellion may act incentive demobilization still allowing prosecution responsible serious violation inter national humanitarian law gross violation international human right law32", "SentID": 11295 }, { "ParagraphID": 3157, "Paragraph": "Member states that provide funding for DDR programmes should consider an equitable approach to war-affected populations, including investing in reparation and services to victims.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.1. Ensuring DDR that complies with international standards .", "Heading3": "8.1.5. Donors for DDR programmes may consider comparable commitments to reparations for victims", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Member states that provide funding for DDR programmes should consider an equitable approach to war-affected populations, including investing in reparation and services to victims.", "newParagraph": "member state provide funding ddr programme consider equitable approach waraffected population including investing reparation service victim", "ProcessedSent": "member state provide funding ddr programme consider equitable approach waraffected population including investing reparation service victim", "SentID": 11296 }, { "ParagraphID": 3158, "Paragraph": "Important elements of both DDR and transitional justice are shaped during peace negotia- tions in the preparation of the legal framework regulating post-conflict situations. When both DDR and transitional justice initiatives are included in a peace agreement, a connection is de facto created. UN mediators and other advisors to peace negotiations should be aware of the impact DDR and transitional justice measures may have on one another and con- sider how features of the peace agreement or a newly established legal framework may sustain the objectives of accountability and stability sought by transitional justice and DDR initiatives. Integrating transitional justice into the training programmes and support materials for UN mediators and officials and staff working in UN peacekeeping missions will provide UN professionals with a basic knowledge of different transitional justice measures, the relationship between transitional justice and DDR, and a sense of how these issues have been approached in other country contexts.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.1. Ensuring DDR that complies with international standards .", "Heading3": "8.1.6. Integrate transitional justice into the training programmes and support materials for DDR practitioners", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Important elements of both DDR and transitional justice are shaped during peace negotia- tions in the preparation of the legal framework regulating post-conflict situations.", "newParagraph": "important element ddr transitional justice shaped peace negotia tions preparation legal framework regulating postconflict situation ddr transitional justice initiative included peace agreement connection de facto created un mediator advisor peace negotiation aware impact ddr transitional justice measure may one another con sider feature peace agreement newly established legal framework may sustain objective accountability stability sought transitional justice ddr initiative integrating transitional justice training programme support material un mediator official staff working un peacekeeping mission provide un professional basic knowledge different transitional justice measure relationship transitional justice ddr sense issue approached country context", "ProcessedSent": "important element ddr transitional justice shaped peace negotia tions preparation legal framework regulating postconflict situation", "SentID": 11297 }, { "ParagraphID": 3158, "Paragraph": "Important elements of both DDR and transitional justice are shaped during peace negotia- tions in the preparation of the legal framework regulating post-conflict situations. When both DDR and transitional justice initiatives are included in a peace agreement, a connection is de facto created. UN mediators and other advisors to peace negotiations should be aware of the impact DDR and transitional justice measures may have on one another and con- sider how features of the peace agreement or a newly established legal framework may sustain the objectives of accountability and stability sought by transitional justice and DDR initiatives. Integrating transitional justice into the training programmes and support materials for UN mediators and officials and staff working in UN peacekeeping missions will provide UN professionals with a basic knowledge of different transitional justice measures, the relationship between transitional justice and DDR, and a sense of how these issues have been approached in other country contexts.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.1. Ensuring DDR that complies with international standards .", "Heading3": "8.1.6. Integrate transitional justice into the training programmes and support materials for DDR practitioners", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When both DDR and transitional justice initiatives are included in a peace agreement, a connection is de facto created.", "newParagraph": "important element ddr transitional justice shaped peace negotia tions preparation legal framework regulating postconflict situation ddr transitional justice initiative included peace agreement connection de facto created un mediator advisor peace negotiation aware impact ddr transitional justice measure may one another con sider feature peace agreement newly established legal framework may sustain objective accountability stability sought transitional justice ddr initiative integrating transitional justice training programme support material un mediator official staff working un peacekeeping mission provide un professional basic knowledge different transitional justice measure relationship transitional justice ddr sense issue approached country context", "ProcessedSent": "ddr transitional justice initiative included peace agreement connection de facto created", "SentID": 11298 }, { "ParagraphID": 3158, "Paragraph": "Important elements of both DDR and transitional justice are shaped during peace negotia- tions in the preparation of the legal framework regulating post-conflict situations. When both DDR and transitional justice initiatives are included in a peace agreement, a connection is de facto created. UN mediators and other advisors to peace negotiations should be aware of the impact DDR and transitional justice measures may have on one another and con- sider how features of the peace agreement or a newly established legal framework may sustain the objectives of accountability and stability sought by transitional justice and DDR initiatives. Integrating transitional justice into the training programmes and support materials for UN mediators and officials and staff working in UN peacekeeping missions will provide UN professionals with a basic knowledge of different transitional justice measures, the relationship between transitional justice and DDR, and a sense of how these issues have been approached in other country contexts.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.1. Ensuring DDR that complies with international standards .", "Heading3": "8.1.6. Integrate transitional justice into the training programmes and support materials for DDR practitioners", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN mediators and other advisors to peace negotiations should be aware of the impact DDR and transitional justice measures may have on one another and con- sider how features of the peace agreement or a newly established legal framework may sustain the objectives of accountability and stability sought by transitional justice and DDR initiatives.", "newParagraph": "important element ddr transitional justice shaped peace negotia tions preparation legal framework regulating postconflict situation ddr transitional justice initiative included peace agreement connection de facto created un mediator advisor peace negotiation aware impact ddr transitional justice measure may one another con sider feature peace agreement newly established legal framework may sustain objective accountability stability sought transitional justice ddr initiative integrating transitional justice training programme support material un mediator official staff working un peacekeeping mission provide un professional basic knowledge different transitional justice measure relationship transitional justice ddr sense issue approached country context", "ProcessedSent": "un mediator advisor peace negotiation aware impact ddr transitional justice measure may one another con sider feature peace agreement newly established legal framework may sustain objective accountability stability sought transitional justice ddr initiative", "SentID": 11299 }, { "ParagraphID": 3158, "Paragraph": "Important elements of both DDR and transitional justice are shaped during peace negotia- tions in the preparation of the legal framework regulating post-conflict situations. When both DDR and transitional justice initiatives are included in a peace agreement, a connection is de facto created. UN mediators and other advisors to peace negotiations should be aware of the impact DDR and transitional justice measures may have on one another and con- sider how features of the peace agreement or a newly established legal framework may sustain the objectives of accountability and stability sought by transitional justice and DDR initiatives. Integrating transitional justice into the training programmes and support materials for UN mediators and officials and staff working in UN peacekeeping missions will provide UN professionals with a basic knowledge of different transitional justice measures, the relationship between transitional justice and DDR, and a sense of how these issues have been approached in other country contexts.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.1. Ensuring DDR that complies with international standards .", "Heading3": "8.1.6. Integrate transitional justice into the training programmes and support materials for DDR practitioners", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integrating transitional justice into the training programmes and support materials for UN mediators and officials and staff working in UN peacekeeping missions will provide UN professionals with a basic knowledge of different transitional justice measures, the relationship between transitional justice and DDR, and a sense of how these issues have been approached in other country contexts.", "newParagraph": "important element ddr transitional justice shaped peace negotia tions preparation legal framework regulating postconflict situation ddr transitional justice initiative included peace agreement connection de facto created un mediator advisor peace negotiation aware impact ddr transitional justice measure may one another con sider feature peace agreement newly established legal framework may sustain objective accountability stability sought transitional justice ddr initiative integrating transitional justice training programme support material un mediator official staff working un peacekeeping mission provide un professional basic knowledge different transitional justice measure relationship transitional justice ddr sense issue approached country context", "ProcessedSent": "integrating transitional justice training programme support material un mediator official staff working un peacekeeping mission provide un professional basic knowledge different transitional justice measure relationship transitional justice ddr sense issue approached country context", "SentID": 11300 }, { "ParagraphID": 3159, "Paragraph": "Box 6 Action points for DDR and TJ practitioners \\n Action points for DDR practitioners \\n Integrate information on transitional justice measures into the field assessment. (See Annex B for a list of critical questions.) \\n Incorporate a commitment to international humanitarian and human rights law into the design of DDR programmes. \\n Identify a transitional justice focal point in the DDR programme and plan regular briefings and meetings with UN and national authorities working on transitional justice measures. \\n Coordinate on public information and outreach. \\n Integrate information on transitional justice into the ex-combatant discharge awareness raising process. \\n Involve and prepare recipient communities. \\n Consider community based reintegration approaches. \\n Action points for TJ practitioners \\n Designate a DDR focal point \\n Integrate information on DDR in conflict analysis, assessments and evaluations undertaken to support or advance transitional justice initiatives.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Box 6 Action points for DDR and TJ practitioners \\n Action points for DDR practitioners \\n Integrate information on transitional justice measures into the field assessment.", "newParagraph": "box 6 action point ddr tj practitioner n action point ddr practitioner n integrate information transitional justice measure field assessment see annex b list critical question n incorporate commitment international humanitarian human right law design ddr programme n identify transitional justice focal point ddr programme plan regular briefing meeting un national authority working transitional justice measure n coordinate public information outreach n integrate information transitional justice excombatant discharge awareness raising process n involve prepare recipient community n consider community based reintegration approach n action point tj practitioner n designate ddr focal point n integrate information ddr conflict analysis assessment evaluation undertaken support advance transitional justice initiative", "ProcessedSent": "box 6 action point ddr tj practitioner n action point ddr practitioner n integrate information transitional justice measure field assessment", "SentID": 11301 }, { "ParagraphID": 3159, "Paragraph": "Box 6 Action points for DDR and TJ practitioners \\n Action points for DDR practitioners \\n Integrate information on transitional justice measures into the field assessment. (See Annex B for a list of critical questions.) \\n Incorporate a commitment to international humanitarian and human rights law into the design of DDR programmes. \\n Identify a transitional justice focal point in the DDR programme and plan regular briefings and meetings with UN and national authorities working on transitional justice measures. \\n Coordinate on public information and outreach. \\n Integrate information on transitional justice into the ex-combatant discharge awareness raising process. \\n Involve and prepare recipient communities. \\n Consider community based reintegration approaches. \\n Action points for TJ practitioners \\n Designate a DDR focal point \\n Integrate information on DDR in conflict analysis, assessments and evaluations undertaken to support or advance transitional justice initiatives.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(See Annex B for a list of critical questions.)", "newParagraph": "box 6 action point ddr tj practitioner n action point ddr practitioner n integrate information transitional justice measure field assessment see annex b list critical question n incorporate commitment international humanitarian human right law design ddr programme n identify transitional justice focal point ddr programme plan regular briefing meeting un national authority working transitional justice measure n coordinate public information outreach n integrate information transitional justice excombatant discharge awareness raising process n involve prepare recipient community n consider community based reintegration approach n action point tj practitioner n designate ddr focal point n integrate information ddr conflict analysis assessment evaluation undertaken support advance transitional justice initiative", "ProcessedSent": "see annex b list critical question", "SentID": 11302 }, { "ParagraphID": 3159, "Paragraph": "Box 6 Action points for DDR and TJ practitioners \\n Action points for DDR practitioners \\n Integrate information on transitional justice measures into the field assessment. (See Annex B for a list of critical questions.) \\n Incorporate a commitment to international humanitarian and human rights law into the design of DDR programmes. \\n Identify a transitional justice focal point in the DDR programme and plan regular briefings and meetings with UN and national authorities working on transitional justice measures. \\n Coordinate on public information and outreach. \\n Integrate information on transitional justice into the ex-combatant discharge awareness raising process. \\n Involve and prepare recipient communities. \\n Consider community based reintegration approaches. \\n Action points for TJ practitioners \\n Designate a DDR focal point \\n Integrate information on DDR in conflict analysis, assessments and evaluations undertaken to support or advance transitional justice initiatives.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Incorporate a commitment to international humanitarian and human rights law into the design of DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "box 6 action point ddr tj practitioner n action point ddr practitioner n integrate information transitional justice measure field assessment see annex b list critical question n incorporate commitment international humanitarian human right law design ddr programme n identify transitional justice focal point ddr programme plan regular briefing meeting un national authority working transitional justice measure n coordinate public information outreach n integrate information transitional justice excombatant discharge awareness raising process n involve prepare recipient community n consider community based reintegration approach n action point tj practitioner n designate ddr focal point n integrate information ddr conflict analysis assessment evaluation undertaken support advance transitional justice initiative", "ProcessedSent": "n incorporate commitment international humanitarian human right law design ddr programme", "SentID": 11303 }, { "ParagraphID": 3159, "Paragraph": "Box 6 Action points for DDR and TJ practitioners \\n Action points for DDR practitioners \\n Integrate information on transitional justice measures into the field assessment. (See Annex B for a list of critical questions.) \\n Incorporate a commitment to international humanitarian and human rights law into the design of DDR programmes. \\n Identify a transitional justice focal point in the DDR programme and plan regular briefings and meetings with UN and national authorities working on transitional justice measures. \\n Coordinate on public information and outreach. \\n Integrate information on transitional justice into the ex-combatant discharge awareness raising process. \\n Involve and prepare recipient communities. \\n Consider community based reintegration approaches. \\n Action points for TJ practitioners \\n Designate a DDR focal point \\n Integrate information on DDR in conflict analysis, assessments and evaluations undertaken to support or advance transitional justice initiatives.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Identify a transitional justice focal point in the DDR programme and plan regular briefings and meetings with UN and national authorities working on transitional justice measures.", "newParagraph": "box 6 action point ddr tj practitioner n action point ddr practitioner n integrate information transitional justice measure field assessment see annex b list critical question n incorporate commitment international humanitarian human right law design ddr programme n identify transitional justice focal point ddr programme plan regular briefing meeting un national authority working transitional justice measure n coordinate public information outreach n integrate information transitional justice excombatant discharge awareness raising process n involve prepare recipient community n consider community based reintegration approach n action point tj practitioner n designate ddr focal point n integrate information ddr conflict analysis assessment evaluation undertaken support advance transitional justice initiative", "ProcessedSent": "n identify transitional justice focal point ddr programme plan regular briefing meeting un national authority working transitional justice measure", "SentID": 11304 }, { "ParagraphID": 3159, "Paragraph": "Box 6 Action points for DDR and TJ practitioners \\n Action points for DDR practitioners \\n Integrate information on transitional justice measures into the field assessment. (See Annex B for a list of critical questions.) \\n Incorporate a commitment to international humanitarian and human rights law into the design of DDR programmes. \\n Identify a transitional justice focal point in the DDR programme and plan regular briefings and meetings with UN and national authorities working on transitional justice measures. \\n Coordinate on public information and outreach. \\n Integrate information on transitional justice into the ex-combatant discharge awareness raising process. \\n Involve and prepare recipient communities. \\n Consider community based reintegration approaches. \\n Action points for TJ practitioners \\n Designate a DDR focal point \\n Integrate information on DDR in conflict analysis, assessments and evaluations undertaken to support or advance transitional justice initiatives.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Coordinate on public information and outreach.", "newParagraph": "box 6 action point ddr tj practitioner n action point ddr practitioner n integrate information transitional justice measure field assessment see annex b list critical question n incorporate commitment international humanitarian human right law design ddr programme n identify transitional justice focal point ddr programme plan regular briefing meeting un national authority working transitional justice measure n coordinate public information outreach n integrate information transitional justice excombatant discharge awareness raising process n involve prepare recipient community n consider community based reintegration approach n action point tj practitioner n designate ddr focal point n integrate information ddr conflict analysis assessment evaluation undertaken support advance transitional justice initiative", "ProcessedSent": "n coordinate public information outreach", "SentID": 11305 }, { "ParagraphID": 3159, "Paragraph": "Box 6 Action points for DDR and TJ practitioners \\n Action points for DDR practitioners \\n Integrate information on transitional justice measures into the field assessment. (See Annex B for a list of critical questions.) \\n Incorporate a commitment to international humanitarian and human rights law into the design of DDR programmes. \\n Identify a transitional justice focal point in the DDR programme and plan regular briefings and meetings with UN and national authorities working on transitional justice measures. \\n Coordinate on public information and outreach. \\n Integrate information on transitional justice into the ex-combatant discharge awareness raising process. \\n Involve and prepare recipient communities. \\n Consider community based reintegration approaches. \\n Action points for TJ practitioners \\n Designate a DDR focal point \\n Integrate information on DDR in conflict analysis, assessments and evaluations undertaken to support or advance transitional justice initiatives.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Integrate information on transitional justice into the ex-combatant discharge awareness raising process.", "newParagraph": "box 6 action point ddr tj practitioner n action point ddr practitioner n integrate information transitional justice measure field assessment see annex b list critical question n incorporate commitment international humanitarian human right law design ddr programme n identify transitional justice focal point ddr programme plan regular briefing meeting un national authority working transitional justice measure n coordinate public information outreach n integrate information transitional justice excombatant discharge awareness raising process n involve prepare recipient community n consider community based reintegration approach n action point tj practitioner n designate ddr focal point n integrate information ddr conflict analysis assessment evaluation undertaken support advance transitional justice initiative", "ProcessedSent": "n integrate information transitional justice excombatant discharge awareness raising process", "SentID": 11306 }, { "ParagraphID": 3159, "Paragraph": "Box 6 Action points for DDR and TJ practitioners \\n Action points for DDR practitioners \\n Integrate information on transitional justice measures into the field assessment. (See Annex B for a list of critical questions.) \\n Incorporate a commitment to international humanitarian and human rights law into the design of DDR programmes. \\n Identify a transitional justice focal point in the DDR programme and plan regular briefings and meetings with UN and national authorities working on transitional justice measures. \\n Coordinate on public information and outreach. \\n Integrate information on transitional justice into the ex-combatant discharge awareness raising process. \\n Involve and prepare recipient communities. \\n Consider community based reintegration approaches. \\n Action points for TJ practitioners \\n Designate a DDR focal point \\n Integrate information on DDR in conflict analysis, assessments and evaluations undertaken to support or advance transitional justice initiatives.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Involve and prepare recipient communities.", "newParagraph": "box 6 action point ddr tj practitioner n action point ddr practitioner n integrate information transitional justice measure field assessment see annex b list critical question n incorporate commitment international humanitarian human right law design ddr programme n identify transitional justice focal point ddr programme plan regular briefing meeting un national authority working transitional justice measure n coordinate public information outreach n integrate information transitional justice excombatant discharge awareness raising process n involve prepare recipient community n consider community based reintegration approach n action point tj practitioner n designate ddr focal point n integrate information ddr conflict analysis assessment evaluation undertaken support advance transitional justice initiative", "ProcessedSent": "n involve prepare recipient community", "SentID": 11307 }, { "ParagraphID": 3159, "Paragraph": "Box 6 Action points for DDR and TJ practitioners \\n Action points for DDR practitioners \\n Integrate information on transitional justice measures into the field assessment. (See Annex B for a list of critical questions.) \\n Incorporate a commitment to international humanitarian and human rights law into the design of DDR programmes. \\n Identify a transitional justice focal point in the DDR programme and plan regular briefings and meetings with UN and national authorities working on transitional justice measures. \\n Coordinate on public information and outreach. \\n Integrate information on transitional justice into the ex-combatant discharge awareness raising process. \\n Involve and prepare recipient communities. \\n Consider community based reintegration approaches. \\n Action points for TJ practitioners \\n Designate a DDR focal point \\n Integrate information on DDR in conflict analysis, assessments and evaluations undertaken to support or advance transitional justice initiatives.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Consider community based reintegration approaches.", "newParagraph": "box 6 action point ddr tj practitioner n action point ddr practitioner n integrate information transitional justice measure field assessment see annex b list critical question n incorporate commitment international humanitarian human right law design ddr programme n identify transitional justice focal point ddr programme plan regular briefing meeting un national authority working transitional justice measure n coordinate public information outreach n integrate information transitional justice excombatant discharge awareness raising process n involve prepare recipient community n consider community based reintegration approach n action point tj practitioner n designate ddr focal point n integrate information ddr conflict analysis assessment evaluation undertaken support advance transitional justice initiative", "ProcessedSent": "n consider community based reintegration approach", "SentID": 11308 }, { "ParagraphID": 3159, "Paragraph": "Box 6 Action points for DDR and TJ practitioners \\n Action points for DDR practitioners \\n Integrate information on transitional justice measures into the field assessment. (See Annex B for a list of critical questions.) \\n Incorporate a commitment to international humanitarian and human rights law into the design of DDR programmes. \\n Identify a transitional justice focal point in the DDR programme and plan regular briefings and meetings with UN and national authorities working on transitional justice measures. \\n Coordinate on public information and outreach. \\n Integrate information on transitional justice into the ex-combatant discharge awareness raising process. \\n Involve and prepare recipient communities. \\n Consider community based reintegration approaches. \\n Action points for TJ practitioners \\n Designate a DDR focal point \\n Integrate information on DDR in conflict analysis, assessments and evaluations undertaken to support or advance transitional justice initiatives.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Action points for TJ practitioners \\n Designate a DDR focal point \\n Integrate information on DDR in conflict analysis, assessments and evaluations undertaken to support or advance transitional justice initiatives.", "newParagraph": "box 6 action point ddr tj practitioner n action point ddr practitioner n integrate information transitional justice measure field assessment see annex b list critical question n incorporate commitment international humanitarian human right law design ddr programme n identify transitional justice focal point ddr programme plan regular briefing meeting un national authority working transitional justice measure n coordinate public information outreach n integrate information transitional justice excombatant discharge awareness raising process n involve prepare recipient community n consider community based reintegration approach n action point tj practitioner n designate ddr focal point n integrate information ddr conflict analysis assessment evaluation undertaken support advance transitional justice initiative", "ProcessedSent": "n action point tj practitioner n designate ddr focal point n integrate information ddr conflict analysis assessment evaluation undertaken support advance transitional justice initiative", "SentID": 11309 }, { "ParagraphID": 3160, "Paragraph": "Information about transitional justice measures is an important component of DDR assess- ment and design. Transitional justice measures and their potential for contributing to or hindering DDR objectives should be considered in the integrated DDR planning process, particularly in the detailed field assessment. Are transitional justice measures mandated in the peace agreement? Did the peace agreement stipulate any connection between the DDR process and transitional justice measures? A list of critical questions related to the intersection between transitional justice and DDR is available in Annex C. For more infor- mation on conducting a field assessment see Module 3.20 on DDR Programme Design.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.1. Integrate information on transitional justice measures into the field assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Information about transitional justice measures is an important component of DDR assess- ment and design.", "newParagraph": "information transitional justice measure important component ddr ass ment design transitional justice measure potential contributing hindering ddr objective considered integrated ddr planning process particularly detailed field assessment transitional justice measure mandated peace agreement peace agreement stipulate connection ddr process transitional justice measure list critical question related intersection transitional justice ddr available annex c infor mation conducting field assessment see module 320 ddr programme design", "ProcessedSent": "information transitional justice measure important component ddr ass ment design", "SentID": 11310 }, { "ParagraphID": 3160, "Paragraph": "Information about transitional justice measures is an important component of DDR assess- ment and design. Transitional justice measures and their potential for contributing to or hindering DDR objectives should be considered in the integrated DDR planning process, particularly in the detailed field assessment. Are transitional justice measures mandated in the peace agreement? Did the peace agreement stipulate any connection between the DDR process and transitional justice measures? A list of critical questions related to the intersection between transitional justice and DDR is available in Annex C. For more infor- mation on conducting a field assessment see Module 3.20 on DDR Programme Design.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.1. Integrate information on transitional justice measures into the field assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional justice measures and their potential for contributing to or hindering DDR objectives should be considered in the integrated DDR planning process, particularly in the detailed field assessment.", "newParagraph": "information transitional justice measure important component ddr ass ment design transitional justice measure potential contributing hindering ddr objective considered integrated ddr planning process particularly detailed field assessment transitional justice measure mandated peace agreement peace agreement stipulate connection ddr process transitional justice measure list critical question related intersection transitional justice ddr available annex c infor mation conducting field assessment see module 320 ddr programme design", "ProcessedSent": "transitional justice measure potential contributing hindering ddr objective considered integrated ddr planning process particularly detailed field assessment", "SentID": 11311 }, { "ParagraphID": 3160, "Paragraph": "Information about transitional justice measures is an important component of DDR assess- ment and design. Transitional justice measures and their potential for contributing to or hindering DDR objectives should be considered in the integrated DDR planning process, particularly in the detailed field assessment. Are transitional justice measures mandated in the peace agreement? Did the peace agreement stipulate any connection between the DDR process and transitional justice measures? A list of critical questions related to the intersection between transitional justice and DDR is available in Annex C. For more infor- mation on conducting a field assessment see Module 3.20 on DDR Programme Design.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.1. Integrate information on transitional justice measures into the field assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Are transitional justice measures mandated in the peace agreement?", "newParagraph": "information transitional justice measure important component ddr ass ment design transitional justice measure potential contributing hindering ddr objective considered integrated ddr planning process particularly detailed field assessment transitional justice measure mandated peace agreement peace agreement stipulate connection ddr process transitional justice measure list critical question related intersection transitional justice ddr available annex c infor mation conducting field assessment see module 320 ddr programme design", "ProcessedSent": "transitional justice measure mandated peace agreement", "SentID": 11312 }, { "ParagraphID": 3160, "Paragraph": "Information about transitional justice measures is an important component of DDR assess- ment and design. Transitional justice measures and their potential for contributing to or hindering DDR objectives should be considered in the integrated DDR planning process, particularly in the detailed field assessment. Are transitional justice measures mandated in the peace agreement? Did the peace agreement stipulate any connection between the DDR process and transitional justice measures? A list of critical questions related to the intersection between transitional justice and DDR is available in Annex C. For more infor- mation on conducting a field assessment see Module 3.20 on DDR Programme Design.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.1. Integrate information on transitional justice measures into the field assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Did the peace agreement stipulate any connection between the DDR process and transitional justice measures?", "newParagraph": "information transitional justice measure important component ddr ass ment design transitional justice measure potential contributing hindering ddr objective considered integrated ddr planning process particularly detailed field assessment transitional justice measure mandated peace agreement peace agreement stipulate connection ddr process transitional justice measure list critical question related intersection transitional justice ddr available annex c infor mation conducting field assessment see module 320 ddr programme design", "ProcessedSent": "peace agreement stipulate connection ddr process transitional justice measure", "SentID": 11313 }, { "ParagraphID": 3160, "Paragraph": "Information about transitional justice measures is an important component of DDR assess- ment and design. Transitional justice measures and their potential for contributing to or hindering DDR objectives should be considered in the integrated DDR planning process, particularly in the detailed field assessment. Are transitional justice measures mandated in the peace agreement? Did the peace agreement stipulate any connection between the DDR process and transitional justice measures? A list of critical questions related to the intersection between transitional justice and DDR is available in Annex C. For more infor- mation on conducting a field assessment see Module 3.20 on DDR Programme Design.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.1. Integrate information on transitional justice measures into the field assessment", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A list of critical questions related to the intersection between transitional justice and DDR is available in Annex C. For more infor- mation on conducting a field assessment see Module 3.20 on DDR Programme Design.", "newParagraph": "information transitional justice measure important component ddr ass ment design transitional justice measure potential contributing hindering ddr objective considered integrated ddr planning process particularly detailed field assessment transitional justice measure mandated peace agreement peace agreement stipulate connection ddr process transitional justice measure list critical question related intersection transitional justice ddr available annex c infor mation conducting field assessment see module 320 ddr programme design", "ProcessedSent": "list critical question related intersection transitional justice ddr available annex c infor mation conducting field assessment see module 320 ddr programme design", "SentID": 11314 }, { "ParagraphID": 3161, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes supported by the UN are committed to respect, ensure respect for, and implement international humanitarian and human rights law (see Module 2.1, section 5.15). This means protecting the rights of those who participate in DDR programmes, as well as the rights of the members of the communities who are asked to receive and integrate ex-combatants. DDR programmes that uphold humanitarian and human rights law and hold accountable those who violate the law are likely to be perceived as more legitimate processes by both the ex-combatants, who are their immediate beneficiaries, and the society as a whole. Procedures that affirm this commitment may include the following: \\n 1. International and national staff shall be trained as to their obligations under international law; \\n 2. Rules and regulations aimed at protecting human rights and upholding international humanitarian law shall be developed, posted, and communicated to staff and all ex- combatants who participate in DDR. \\n 3.Additionally, an appropriate means of reporting and penalizing those who violate international or national law to the appropriate authorities shall be created and made available to staff, participating ex-combatants, and members of recipient communities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.2. Incorporate a commitment to international humanitarian and human right law into the design of DDR programmes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes supported by the UN are committed to respect, ensure respect for, and implement international humanitarian and human rights law (see Module 2.1, section 5.15).", "newParagraph": "ddr programme supported un committed respect ensure respect implement international humanitarian human right law see module 21 section 515 mean protecting right participate ddr programme well right member community asked receive integrate excombatants ddr programme uphold humanitarian human right law hold accountable violate law likely perceived legitimate process excombatants immediate beneficiary society whole procedure affirm commitment may include following n 1 international national staff shall trained obligation international law n 2 rule regulation aimed protecting human right upholding international humanitarian law shall developed posted communicated staff ex combatant participate ddr n 3additionally appropriate mean reporting penalizing violate international national law appropriate authority shall created made available staff participating excombatants member recipient community", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme supported un committed respect ensure respect implement international humanitarian human right law see module 21 section 515", "SentID": 11315 }, { "ParagraphID": 3161, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes supported by the UN are committed to respect, ensure respect for, and implement international humanitarian and human rights law (see Module 2.1, section 5.15). This means protecting the rights of those who participate in DDR programmes, as well as the rights of the members of the communities who are asked to receive and integrate ex-combatants. DDR programmes that uphold humanitarian and human rights law and hold accountable those who violate the law are likely to be perceived as more legitimate processes by both the ex-combatants, who are their immediate beneficiaries, and the society as a whole. Procedures that affirm this commitment may include the following: \\n 1. International and national staff shall be trained as to their obligations under international law; \\n 2. Rules and regulations aimed at protecting human rights and upholding international humanitarian law shall be developed, posted, and communicated to staff and all ex- combatants who participate in DDR. \\n 3.Additionally, an appropriate means of reporting and penalizing those who violate international or national law to the appropriate authorities shall be created and made available to staff, participating ex-combatants, and members of recipient communities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.2. Incorporate a commitment to international humanitarian and human right law into the design of DDR programmes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This means protecting the rights of those who participate in DDR programmes, as well as the rights of the members of the communities who are asked to receive and integrate ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme supported un committed respect ensure respect implement international humanitarian human right law see module 21 section 515 mean protecting right participate ddr programme well right member community asked receive integrate excombatants ddr programme uphold humanitarian human right law hold accountable violate law likely perceived legitimate process excombatants immediate beneficiary society whole procedure affirm commitment may include following n 1 international national staff shall trained obligation international law n 2 rule regulation aimed protecting human right upholding international humanitarian law shall developed posted communicated staff ex combatant participate ddr n 3additionally appropriate mean reporting penalizing violate international national law appropriate authority shall created made available staff participating excombatants member recipient community", "ProcessedSent": "mean protecting right participate ddr programme well right member community asked receive integrate excombatants", "SentID": 11316 }, { "ParagraphID": 3161, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes supported by the UN are committed to respect, ensure respect for, and implement international humanitarian and human rights law (see Module 2.1, section 5.15). This means protecting the rights of those who participate in DDR programmes, as well as the rights of the members of the communities who are asked to receive and integrate ex-combatants. DDR programmes that uphold humanitarian and human rights law and hold accountable those who violate the law are likely to be perceived as more legitimate processes by both the ex-combatants, who are their immediate beneficiaries, and the society as a whole. Procedures that affirm this commitment may include the following: \\n 1. International and national staff shall be trained as to their obligations under international law; \\n 2. Rules and regulations aimed at protecting human rights and upholding international humanitarian law shall be developed, posted, and communicated to staff and all ex- combatants who participate in DDR. \\n 3.Additionally, an appropriate means of reporting and penalizing those who violate international or national law to the appropriate authorities shall be created and made available to staff, participating ex-combatants, and members of recipient communities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.2. Incorporate a commitment to international humanitarian and human right law into the design of DDR programmes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes that uphold humanitarian and human rights law and hold accountable those who violate the law are likely to be perceived as more legitimate processes by both the ex-combatants, who are their immediate beneficiaries, and the society as a whole.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme supported un committed respect ensure respect implement international humanitarian human right law see module 21 section 515 mean protecting right participate ddr programme well right member community asked receive integrate excombatants ddr programme uphold humanitarian human right law hold accountable violate law likely perceived legitimate process excombatants immediate beneficiary society whole procedure affirm commitment may include following n 1 international national staff shall trained obligation international law n 2 rule regulation aimed protecting human right upholding international humanitarian law shall developed posted communicated staff ex combatant participate ddr n 3additionally appropriate mean reporting penalizing violate international national law appropriate authority shall created made available staff participating excombatants member recipient community", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme uphold humanitarian human right law hold accountable violate law likely perceived legitimate process excombatants immediate beneficiary society whole", "SentID": 11317 }, { "ParagraphID": 3161, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes supported by the UN are committed to respect, ensure respect for, and implement international humanitarian and human rights law (see Module 2.1, section 5.15). This means protecting the rights of those who participate in DDR programmes, as well as the rights of the members of the communities who are asked to receive and integrate ex-combatants. DDR programmes that uphold humanitarian and human rights law and hold accountable those who violate the law are likely to be perceived as more legitimate processes by both the ex-combatants, who are their immediate beneficiaries, and the society as a whole. Procedures that affirm this commitment may include the following: \\n 1. International and national staff shall be trained as to their obligations under international law; \\n 2. Rules and regulations aimed at protecting human rights and upholding international humanitarian law shall be developed, posted, and communicated to staff and all ex- combatants who participate in DDR. \\n 3.Additionally, an appropriate means of reporting and penalizing those who violate international or national law to the appropriate authorities shall be created and made available to staff, participating ex-combatants, and members of recipient communities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.2. Incorporate a commitment to international humanitarian and human right law into the design of DDR programmes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Procedures that affirm this commitment may include the following: \\n 1. International and national staff shall be trained as to their obligations under international law; \\n 2.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme supported un committed respect ensure respect implement international humanitarian human right law see module 21 section 515 mean protecting right participate ddr programme well right member community asked receive integrate excombatants ddr programme uphold humanitarian human right law hold accountable violate law likely perceived legitimate process excombatants immediate beneficiary society whole procedure affirm commitment may include following n 1 international national staff shall trained obligation international law n 2 rule regulation aimed protecting human right upholding international humanitarian law shall developed posted communicated staff ex combatant participate ddr n 3additionally appropriate mean reporting penalizing violate international national law appropriate authority shall created made available staff participating excombatants member recipient community", "ProcessedSent": "procedure affirm commitment may include following n 1 international national staff shall trained obligation international law n 2", "SentID": 11318 }, { "ParagraphID": 3161, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes supported by the UN are committed to respect, ensure respect for, and implement international humanitarian and human rights law (see Module 2.1, section 5.15). This means protecting the rights of those who participate in DDR programmes, as well as the rights of the members of the communities who are asked to receive and integrate ex-combatants. DDR programmes that uphold humanitarian and human rights law and hold accountable those who violate the law are likely to be perceived as more legitimate processes by both the ex-combatants, who are their immediate beneficiaries, and the society as a whole. Procedures that affirm this commitment may include the following: \\n 1. International and national staff shall be trained as to their obligations under international law; \\n 2. Rules and regulations aimed at protecting human rights and upholding international humanitarian law shall be developed, posted, and communicated to staff and all ex- combatants who participate in DDR. \\n 3.Additionally, an appropriate means of reporting and penalizing those who violate international or national law to the appropriate authorities shall be created and made available to staff, participating ex-combatants, and members of recipient communities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.2. Incorporate a commitment to international humanitarian and human right law into the design of DDR programmes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Rules and regulations aimed at protecting human rights and upholding international humanitarian law shall be developed, posted, and communicated to staff and all ex- combatants who participate in DDR.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme supported un committed respect ensure respect implement international humanitarian human right law see module 21 section 515 mean protecting right participate ddr programme well right member community asked receive integrate excombatants ddr programme uphold humanitarian human right law hold accountable violate law likely perceived legitimate process excombatants immediate beneficiary society whole procedure affirm commitment may include following n 1 international national staff shall trained obligation international law n 2 rule regulation aimed protecting human right upholding international humanitarian law shall developed posted communicated staff ex combatant participate ddr n 3additionally appropriate mean reporting penalizing violate international national law appropriate authority shall created made available staff participating excombatants member recipient community", "ProcessedSent": "rule regulation aimed protecting human right upholding international humanitarian law shall developed posted communicated staff ex combatant participate ddr", "SentID": 11319 }, { "ParagraphID": 3161, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes supported by the UN are committed to respect, ensure respect for, and implement international humanitarian and human rights law (see Module 2.1, section 5.15). This means protecting the rights of those who participate in DDR programmes, as well as the rights of the members of the communities who are asked to receive and integrate ex-combatants. DDR programmes that uphold humanitarian and human rights law and hold accountable those who violate the law are likely to be perceived as more legitimate processes by both the ex-combatants, who are their immediate beneficiaries, and the society as a whole. Procedures that affirm this commitment may include the following: \\n 1. International and national staff shall be trained as to their obligations under international law; \\n 2. Rules and regulations aimed at protecting human rights and upholding international humanitarian law shall be developed, posted, and communicated to staff and all ex- combatants who participate in DDR. \\n 3.Additionally, an appropriate means of reporting and penalizing those who violate international or national law to the appropriate authorities shall be created and made available to staff, participating ex-combatants, and members of recipient communities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.2. Incorporate a commitment to international humanitarian and human right law into the design of DDR programmes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 3.Additionally, an appropriate means of reporting and penalizing those who violate international or national law to the appropriate authorities shall be created and made available to staff, participating ex-combatants, and members of recipient communities.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme supported un committed respect ensure respect implement international humanitarian human right law see module 21 section 515 mean protecting right participate ddr programme well right member community asked receive integrate excombatants ddr programme uphold humanitarian human right law hold accountable violate law likely perceived legitimate process excombatants immediate beneficiary society whole procedure affirm commitment may include following n 1 international national staff shall trained obligation international law n 2 rule regulation aimed protecting human right upholding international humanitarian law shall developed posted communicated staff ex combatant participate ddr n 3additionally appropriate mean reporting penalizing violate international national law appropriate authority shall created made available staff participating excombatants member recipient community", "ProcessedSent": "n 3additionally appropriate mean reporting penalizing violate international national law appropriate authority shall created made available staff participating excombatants member recipient community", "SentID": 11320 }, { "ParagraphID": 3162, "Paragraph": "Identification of individuals that may serve as formal focal points within the DDR programme, within the UN country team working on transitional justice, and within relevant national institutions, may facilitate regular communication between DDR and transitional justice measures. DDR administrators and international and national actors working on transitional justice initiatives should plan for regular meetings as opportunities for exchange, to proac- tively deal with any possible tensions, and to explore the possibilities for effective coordination.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.3. Identify a transitional justice focal point in the DDR programme and plan regular briefing and meetings with UN and national authorities working on transitional justice measures", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Identification of individuals that may serve as formal focal points within the DDR programme, within the UN country team working on transitional justice, and within relevant national institutions, may facilitate regular communication between DDR and transitional justice measures.", "newParagraph": "identification individual may serve formal focal point within ddr programme within un country team working transitional justice within relevant national institution may facilitate regular communication ddr transitional justice measure ddr administrator international national actor working transitional justice initiative plan regular meeting opportunity exchange proac tively deal possible tension explore possibility effective coordination", "ProcessedSent": "identification individual may serve formal focal point within ddr programme within un country team working transitional justice within relevant national institution may facilitate regular communication ddr transitional justice measure", "SentID": 11321 }, { "ParagraphID": 3162, "Paragraph": "Identification of individuals that may serve as formal focal points within the DDR programme, within the UN country team working on transitional justice, and within relevant national institutions, may facilitate regular communication between DDR and transitional justice measures. DDR administrators and international and national actors working on transitional justice initiatives should plan for regular meetings as opportunities for exchange, to proac- tively deal with any possible tensions, and to explore the possibilities for effective coordination.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.3. Identify a transitional justice focal point in the DDR programme and plan regular briefing and meetings with UN and national authorities working on transitional justice measures", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR administrators and international and national actors working on transitional justice initiatives should plan for regular meetings as opportunities for exchange, to proac- tively deal with any possible tensions, and to explore the possibilities for effective coordination.", "newParagraph": "identification individual may serve formal focal point within ddr programme within un country team working transitional justice within relevant national institution may facilitate regular communication ddr transitional justice measure ddr administrator international national actor working transitional justice initiative plan regular meeting opportunity exchange proac tively deal possible tension explore possibility effective coordination", "ProcessedSent": "ddr administrator international national actor working transitional justice initiative plan regular meeting opportunity exchange proac tively deal possible tension explore possibility effective coordination", "SentID": 11322 }, { "ParagraphID": 3163, "Paragraph": "The dissemination of public information is a crucial task of both DDR and transitional justice initiatives (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). Poor coordination in public outreach may generate conflicting and par- tial messages. DDR and transitional justice should seek ways to coordinate their public information efforts. Increased consultation and coordination concerning what and how information is released to the public may reduce the spread of misinformation and rein- force the objectives of both transitional justice and DDR. The designation of a transitional justice focal point in the DDR programme, and regular meetings with other relevant UN and national actors, may facilitate discussion on how to better coordinate public informa- tion and outreach to support the goals of both DDR and transitional justice.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.4. Coordinate on public information and outreach", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The dissemination of public information is a crucial task of both DDR and transitional justice initiatives (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR).", "newParagraph": "dissemination public information crucial task ddr transitional justice initiative see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr poor coordination public outreach may generate conflicting par tial message ddr transitional justice seek way coordinate public information effort increased consultation coordination concerning information released public may reduce spread misinformation rein force objective transitional justice ddr designation transitional justice focal point ddr programme regular meeting relevant un national actor may facilitate discussion better coordinate public informa tion outreach support goal ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "dissemination public information crucial task ddr transitional justice initiative see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "SentID": 11323 }, { "ParagraphID": 3163, "Paragraph": "The dissemination of public information is a crucial task of both DDR and transitional justice initiatives (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). Poor coordination in public outreach may generate conflicting and par- tial messages. DDR and transitional justice should seek ways to coordinate their public information efforts. Increased consultation and coordination concerning what and how information is released to the public may reduce the spread of misinformation and rein- force the objectives of both transitional justice and DDR. The designation of a transitional justice focal point in the DDR programme, and regular meetings with other relevant UN and national actors, may facilitate discussion on how to better coordinate public informa- tion and outreach to support the goals of both DDR and transitional justice.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.4. Coordinate on public information and outreach", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Poor coordination in public outreach may generate conflicting and par- tial messages.", "newParagraph": "dissemination public information crucial task ddr transitional justice initiative see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr poor coordination public outreach may generate conflicting par tial message ddr transitional justice seek way coordinate public information effort increased consultation coordination concerning information released public may reduce spread misinformation rein force objective transitional justice ddr designation transitional justice focal point ddr programme regular meeting relevant un national actor may facilitate discussion better coordinate public informa tion outreach support goal ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "poor coordination public outreach may generate conflicting par tial message", "SentID": 11324 }, { "ParagraphID": 3163, "Paragraph": "The dissemination of public information is a crucial task of both DDR and transitional justice initiatives (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). Poor coordination in public outreach may generate conflicting and par- tial messages. DDR and transitional justice should seek ways to coordinate their public information efforts. Increased consultation and coordination concerning what and how information is released to the public may reduce the spread of misinformation and rein- force the objectives of both transitional justice and DDR. The designation of a transitional justice focal point in the DDR programme, and regular meetings with other relevant UN and national actors, may facilitate discussion on how to better coordinate public informa- tion and outreach to support the goals of both DDR and transitional justice.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.4. Coordinate on public information and outreach", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR and transitional justice should seek ways to coordinate their public information efforts.", "newParagraph": "dissemination public information crucial task ddr transitional justice initiative see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr poor coordination public outreach may generate conflicting par tial message ddr transitional justice seek way coordinate public information effort increased consultation coordination concerning information released public may reduce spread misinformation rein force objective transitional justice ddr designation transitional justice focal point ddr programme regular meeting relevant un national actor may facilitate discussion better coordinate public informa tion outreach support goal ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "ddr transitional justice seek way coordinate public information effort", "SentID": 11325 }, { "ParagraphID": 3163, "Paragraph": "The dissemination of public information is a crucial task of both DDR and transitional justice initiatives (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). Poor coordination in public outreach may generate conflicting and par- tial messages. DDR and transitional justice should seek ways to coordinate their public information efforts. Increased consultation and coordination concerning what and how information is released to the public may reduce the spread of misinformation and rein- force the objectives of both transitional justice and DDR. The designation of a transitional justice focal point in the DDR programme, and regular meetings with other relevant UN and national actors, may facilitate discussion on how to better coordinate public informa- tion and outreach to support the goals of both DDR and transitional justice.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.4. Coordinate on public information and outreach", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Increased consultation and coordination concerning what and how information is released to the public may reduce the spread of misinformation and rein- force the objectives of both transitional justice and DDR.", "newParagraph": "dissemination public information crucial task ddr transitional justice initiative see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr poor coordination public outreach may generate conflicting par tial message ddr transitional justice seek way coordinate public information effort increased consultation coordination concerning information released public may reduce spread misinformation rein force objective transitional justice ddr designation transitional justice focal point ddr programme regular meeting relevant un national actor may facilitate discussion better coordinate public informa tion outreach support goal ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "increased consultation coordination concerning information released public may reduce spread misinformation rein force objective transitional justice ddr", "SentID": 11326 }, { "ParagraphID": 3163, "Paragraph": "The dissemination of public information is a crucial task of both DDR and transitional justice initiatives (see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR). Poor coordination in public outreach may generate conflicting and par- tial messages. DDR and transitional justice should seek ways to coordinate their public information efforts. Increased consultation and coordination concerning what and how information is released to the public may reduce the spread of misinformation and rein- force the objectives of both transitional justice and DDR. The designation of a transitional justice focal point in the DDR programme, and regular meetings with other relevant UN and national actors, may facilitate discussion on how to better coordinate public informa- tion and outreach to support the goals of both DDR and transitional justice.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.4. Coordinate on public information and outreach", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The designation of a transitional justice focal point in the DDR programme, and regular meetings with other relevant UN and national actors, may facilitate discussion on how to better coordinate public informa- tion and outreach to support the goals of both DDR and transitional justice.", "newParagraph": "dissemination public information crucial task ddr transitional justice initiative see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr poor coordination public outreach may generate conflicting par tial message ddr transitional justice seek way coordinate public information effort increased consultation coordination concerning information released public may reduce spread misinformation rein force objective transitional justice ddr designation transitional justice focal point ddr programme regular meeting relevant un national actor may facilitate discussion better coordinate public informa tion outreach support goal ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "designation transitional justice focal point ddr programme regular meeting relevant un national actor may facilitate discussion better coordinate public informa tion outreach support goal ddr transitional justice", "SentID": 11327 }, { "ParagraphID": 3164, "Paragraph": "Civil society may also play a role in public information and outreach. Working with relevant civil society organizations may help the DDR programme to reach a wider audi- ence and ensure that information offered to the public is communicated in appropriate ways, for example, in local languages or through local radio.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.4. Coordinate on public information and outreach", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Civil society may also play a role in public information and outreach.", "newParagraph": "civil society may also play role public information outreach working relevant civil society organization may help ddr programme reach wider audi ence ensure information offered public communicated appropriate way example local language local radio", "ProcessedSent": "civil society may also play role public information outreach", "SentID": 11328 }, { "ParagraphID": 3164, "Paragraph": "Civil society may also play a role in public information and outreach. Working with relevant civil society organizations may help the DDR programme to reach a wider audi- ence and ensure that information offered to the public is communicated in appropriate ways, for example, in local languages or through local radio.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.4. Coordinate on public information and outreach", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Working with relevant civil society organizations may help the DDR programme to reach a wider audi- ence and ensure that information offered to the public is communicated in appropriate ways, for example, in local languages or through local radio.", "newParagraph": "civil society may also play role public information outreach working relevant civil society organization may help ddr programme reach wider audi ence ensure information offered public communicated appropriate way example local language local radio", "ProcessedSent": "working relevant civil society organization may help ddr programme reach wider audi ence ensure information offered public communicated appropriate way example local language local radio", "SentID": 11329 }, { "ParagraphID": 3165, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants also need information about provisions for justice, particularly if it could affect their reintegration process. Clearly communicated information may decrease anxiety that ex-combatants may feel about transitional justice measures. The discharge awareness raising process is an opportunity to work with UN colleagues or national authorities to develop a briefing on transitional justice measures ongoing in the country and to discuss how, or if, this will have an impact on ex-combatants.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.5. Integrate information on transitional justice into the ex-combatant pre-discharge sensitization process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex-combatants also need information about provisions for justice, particularly if it could affect their reintegration process.", "newParagraph": "excombatants also need information provision justice particularly could affect reintegration process clearly communicated information may decrease anxiety excombatants may feel transitional justice measure discharge awareness raising process opportunity work un colleague national authority develop briefing transitional justice measure ongoing country discus impact excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants also need information provision justice particularly could affect reintegration process", "SentID": 11330 }, { "ParagraphID": 3165, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants also need information about provisions for justice, particularly if it could affect their reintegration process. Clearly communicated information may decrease anxiety that ex-combatants may feel about transitional justice measures. The discharge awareness raising process is an opportunity to work with UN colleagues or national authorities to develop a briefing on transitional justice measures ongoing in the country and to discuss how, or if, this will have an impact on ex-combatants.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.5. Integrate information on transitional justice into the ex-combatant pre-discharge sensitization process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Clearly communicated information may decrease anxiety that ex-combatants may feel about transitional justice measures.", "newParagraph": "excombatants also need information provision justice particularly could affect reintegration process clearly communicated information may decrease anxiety excombatants may feel transitional justice measure discharge awareness raising process opportunity work un colleague national authority develop briefing transitional justice measure ongoing country discus impact excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "clearly communicated information may decrease anxiety excombatants may feel transitional justice measure", "SentID": 11331 }, { "ParagraphID": 3165, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants also need information about provisions for justice, particularly if it could affect their reintegration process. Clearly communicated information may decrease anxiety that ex-combatants may feel about transitional justice measures. The discharge awareness raising process is an opportunity to work with UN colleagues or national authorities to develop a briefing on transitional justice measures ongoing in the country and to discuss how, or if, this will have an impact on ex-combatants.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.5. Integrate information on transitional justice into the ex-combatant pre-discharge sensitization process", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The discharge awareness raising process is an opportunity to work with UN colleagues or national authorities to develop a briefing on transitional justice measures ongoing in the country and to discuss how, or if, this will have an impact on ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "excombatants also need information provision justice particularly could affect reintegration process clearly communicated information may decrease anxiety excombatants may feel transitional justice measure discharge awareness raising process opportunity work un colleague national authority develop briefing transitional justice measure ongoing country discus impact excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "discharge awareness raising process opportunity work un colleague national authority develop briefing transitional justice measure ongoing country discus impact excombatants", "SentID": 11332 }, { "ParagraphID": 3166, "Paragraph": "Community tension around reintegration processes will be eased if recipient communities are involved and prepared for returning ex-combatants. Recipient communities should be included in the public information and outreach strategy and should have an opportunity to ask questions and discuss the reintegration process before ex-combatants return, including issues related to ex-combatant accountability. In some cases, DDR programmes have encour- aged the organization of community committees to deal with ex-combatant reintegration. These committees may serve as a forum for exploring ex-combatant participation in locally- based justice processes as well as for dispute resolution and problem solving if problems arise between community members and ex-combatants (also see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.6. Involve and prepare recipient communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community tension around reintegration processes will be eased if recipient communities are involved and prepared for returning ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "community tension around reintegration process eased recipient community involved prepared returning excombatants recipient community included public information outreach strategy opportunity ask question discus reintegration process excombatants return including issue related excombatant accountability case ddr programme encour aged organization community committee deal excombatant reintegration committee may serve forum exploring excombatant participation locally based justice process well dispute resolution problem solving problem arise community member excombatants also see iddrs 430 reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "community tension around reintegration process eased recipient community involved prepared returning excombatants", "SentID": 11333 }, { "ParagraphID": 3166, "Paragraph": "Community tension around reintegration processes will be eased if recipient communities are involved and prepared for returning ex-combatants. Recipient communities should be included in the public information and outreach strategy and should have an opportunity to ask questions and discuss the reintegration process before ex-combatants return, including issues related to ex-combatant accountability. In some cases, DDR programmes have encour- aged the organization of community committees to deal with ex-combatant reintegration. These committees may serve as a forum for exploring ex-combatant participation in locally- based justice processes as well as for dispute resolution and problem solving if problems arise between community members and ex-combatants (also see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.6. Involve and prepare recipient communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Recipient communities should be included in the public information and outreach strategy and should have an opportunity to ask questions and discuss the reintegration process before ex-combatants return, including issues related to ex-combatant accountability.", "newParagraph": "community tension around reintegration process eased recipient community involved prepared returning excombatants recipient community included public information outreach strategy opportunity ask question discus reintegration process excombatants return including issue related excombatant accountability case ddr programme encour aged organization community committee deal excombatant reintegration committee may serve forum exploring excombatant participation locally based justice process well dispute resolution problem solving problem arise community member excombatants also see iddrs 430 reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "recipient community included public information outreach strategy opportunity ask question discus reintegration process excombatants return including issue related excombatant accountability", "SentID": 11334 }, { "ParagraphID": 3166, "Paragraph": "Community tension around reintegration processes will be eased if recipient communities are involved and prepared for returning ex-combatants. Recipient communities should be included in the public information and outreach strategy and should have an opportunity to ask questions and discuss the reintegration process before ex-combatants return, including issues related to ex-combatant accountability. In some cases, DDR programmes have encour- aged the organization of community committees to deal with ex-combatant reintegration. These committees may serve as a forum for exploring ex-combatant participation in locally- based justice processes as well as for dispute resolution and problem solving if problems arise between community members and ex-combatants (also see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.6. Involve and prepare recipient communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some cases, DDR programmes have encour- aged the organization of community committees to deal with ex-combatant reintegration.", "newParagraph": "community tension around reintegration process eased recipient community involved prepared returning excombatants recipient community included public information outreach strategy opportunity ask question discus reintegration process excombatants return including issue related excombatant accountability case ddr programme encour aged organization community committee deal excombatant reintegration committee may serve forum exploring excombatant participation locally based justice process well dispute resolution problem solving problem arise community member excombatants also see iddrs 430 reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "case ddr programme encour aged organization community committee deal excombatant reintegration", "SentID": 11335 }, { "ParagraphID": 3166, "Paragraph": "Community tension around reintegration processes will be eased if recipient communities are involved and prepared for returning ex-combatants. Recipient communities should be included in the public information and outreach strategy and should have an opportunity to ask questions and discuss the reintegration process before ex-combatants return, including issues related to ex-combatant accountability. In some cases, DDR programmes have encour- aged the organization of community committees to deal with ex-combatant reintegration. These committees may serve as a forum for exploring ex-combatant participation in locally- based justice processes as well as for dispute resolution and problem solving if problems arise between community members and ex-combatants (also see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.6. Involve and prepare recipient communities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These committees may serve as a forum for exploring ex-combatant participation in locally- based justice processes as well as for dispute resolution and problem solving if problems arise between community members and ex-combatants (also see IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration).", "newParagraph": "community tension around reintegration process eased recipient community involved prepared returning excombatants recipient community included public information outreach strategy opportunity ask question discus reintegration process excombatants return including issue related excombatant accountability case ddr programme encour aged organization community committee deal excombatant reintegration committee may serve forum exploring excombatant participation locally based justice process well dispute resolution problem solving problem arise community member excombatants also see iddrs 430 reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "committee may serve forum exploring excombatant participation locally based justice process well dispute resolution problem solving problem arise community member excombatants also see iddrs 430 reintegration", "SentID": 11336 }, { "ParagraphID": 3167, "Paragraph": "Compared to targeted assistance programmes for ex-combatants, community-based reinte- gration approaches have advantages that may provide broader benefits within the com- munity. Such approaches have more potential for sustainability as ex-combatants are located in the communities and work together with other community members for local develop- ment. Such an approach may also promote community reconciliation as ex-combatants are not seen as the sole beneficiaries of assistance. Additionally, reintegration activities, apart from community recovery and reintegration, may link into other development programmes. It also promotes closer collaboration with other development actors. Finally, community- based reintegration promotes community empowerment, transparency and accountability as beneficiaries are selected through community-based approaches.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.7. Consider community-based reintegration approaches", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Compared to targeted assistance programmes for ex-combatants, community-based reinte- gration approaches have advantages that may provide broader benefits within the com- munity.", "newParagraph": "compared targeted assistance programme excombatants communitybased reinte gration approach advantage may provide broader benefit within com munity approach potential sustainability excombatants located community work together community member local develop ment approach may also promote community reconciliation excombatants seen sole beneficiary assistance additionally reintegration activity apart community recovery reintegration may link development programme also promotes closer collaboration development actor finally community based reintegration promotes community empowerment transparency accountability beneficiary selected communitybased approach", "ProcessedSent": "compared targeted assistance programme excombatants communitybased reinte gration approach advantage may provide broader benefit within com munity", "SentID": 11337 }, { "ParagraphID": 3167, "Paragraph": "Compared to targeted assistance programmes for ex-combatants, community-based reinte- gration approaches have advantages that may provide broader benefits within the com- munity. Such approaches have more potential for sustainability as ex-combatants are located in the communities and work together with other community members for local develop- ment. Such an approach may also promote community reconciliation as ex-combatants are not seen as the sole beneficiaries of assistance. Additionally, reintegration activities, apart from community recovery and reintegration, may link into other development programmes. It also promotes closer collaboration with other development actors. Finally, community- based reintegration promotes community empowerment, transparency and accountability as beneficiaries are selected through community-based approaches.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.7. Consider community-based reintegration approaches", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such approaches have more potential for sustainability as ex-combatants are located in the communities and work together with other community members for local develop- ment.", "newParagraph": "compared targeted assistance programme excombatants communitybased reinte gration approach advantage may provide broader benefit within com munity approach potential sustainability excombatants located community work together community member local develop ment approach may also promote community reconciliation excombatants seen sole beneficiary assistance additionally reintegration activity apart community recovery reintegration may link development programme also promotes closer collaboration development actor finally community based reintegration promotes community empowerment transparency accountability beneficiary selected communitybased approach", "ProcessedSent": "approach potential sustainability excombatants located community work together community member local develop ment", "SentID": 11338 }, { "ParagraphID": 3167, "Paragraph": "Compared to targeted assistance programmes for ex-combatants, community-based reinte- gration approaches have advantages that may provide broader benefits within the com- munity. Such approaches have more potential for sustainability as ex-combatants are located in the communities and work together with other community members for local develop- ment. Such an approach may also promote community reconciliation as ex-combatants are not seen as the sole beneficiaries of assistance. Additionally, reintegration activities, apart from community recovery and reintegration, may link into other development programmes. It also promotes closer collaboration with other development actors. Finally, community- based reintegration promotes community empowerment, transparency and accountability as beneficiaries are selected through community-based approaches.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.7. Consider community-based reintegration approaches", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such an approach may also promote community reconciliation as ex-combatants are not seen as the sole beneficiaries of assistance.", "newParagraph": "compared targeted assistance programme excombatants communitybased reinte gration approach advantage may provide broader benefit within com munity approach potential sustainability excombatants located community work together community member local develop ment approach may also promote community reconciliation excombatants seen sole beneficiary assistance additionally reintegration activity apart community recovery reintegration may link development programme also promotes closer collaboration development actor finally community based reintegration promotes community empowerment transparency accountability beneficiary selected communitybased approach", "ProcessedSent": "approach may also promote community reconciliation excombatants seen sole beneficiary assistance", "SentID": 11339 }, { "ParagraphID": 3167, "Paragraph": "Compared to targeted assistance programmes for ex-combatants, community-based reinte- gration approaches have advantages that may provide broader benefits within the com- munity. Such approaches have more potential for sustainability as ex-combatants are located in the communities and work together with other community members for local develop- ment. Such an approach may also promote community reconciliation as ex-combatants are not seen as the sole beneficiaries of assistance. Additionally, reintegration activities, apart from community recovery and reintegration, may link into other development programmes. It also promotes closer collaboration with other development actors. Finally, community- based reintegration promotes community empowerment, transparency and accountability as beneficiaries are selected through community-based approaches.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.7. Consider community-based reintegration approaches", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additionally, reintegration activities, apart from community recovery and reintegration, may link into other development programmes.", "newParagraph": "compared targeted assistance programme excombatants communitybased reinte gration approach advantage may provide broader benefit within com munity approach potential sustainability excombatants located community work together community member local develop ment approach may also promote community reconciliation excombatants seen sole beneficiary assistance additionally reintegration activity apart community recovery reintegration may link development programme also promotes closer collaboration development actor finally community based reintegration promotes community empowerment transparency accountability beneficiary selected communitybased approach", "ProcessedSent": "additionally reintegration activity apart community recovery reintegration may link development programme", "SentID": 11340 }, { "ParagraphID": 3167, "Paragraph": "Compared to targeted assistance programmes for ex-combatants, community-based reinte- gration approaches have advantages that may provide broader benefits within the com- munity. Such approaches have more potential for sustainability as ex-combatants are located in the communities and work together with other community members for local develop- ment. Such an approach may also promote community reconciliation as ex-combatants are not seen as the sole beneficiaries of assistance. Additionally, reintegration activities, apart from community recovery and reintegration, may link into other development programmes. It also promotes closer collaboration with other development actors. Finally, community- based reintegration promotes community empowerment, transparency and accountability as beneficiaries are selected through community-based approaches.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.7. Consider community-based reintegration approaches", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also promotes closer collaboration with other development actors.", "newParagraph": "compared targeted assistance programme excombatants communitybased reinte gration approach advantage may provide broader benefit within com munity approach potential sustainability excombatants located community work together community member local develop ment approach may also promote community reconciliation excombatants seen sole beneficiary assistance additionally reintegration activity apart community recovery reintegration may link development programme also promotes closer collaboration development actor finally community based reintegration promotes community empowerment transparency accountability beneficiary selected communitybased approach", "ProcessedSent": "also promotes closer collaboration development actor", "SentID": 11341 }, { "ParagraphID": 3167, "Paragraph": "Compared to targeted assistance programmes for ex-combatants, community-based reinte- gration approaches have advantages that may provide broader benefits within the com- munity. Such approaches have more potential for sustainability as ex-combatants are located in the communities and work together with other community members for local develop- ment. Such an approach may also promote community reconciliation as ex-combatants are not seen as the sole beneficiaries of assistance. Additionally, reintegration activities, apart from community recovery and reintegration, may link into other development programmes. It also promotes closer collaboration with other development actors. Finally, community- based reintegration promotes community empowerment, transparency and accountability as beneficiaries are selected through community-based approaches.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.7. Consider community-based reintegration approaches", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, community- based reintegration promotes community empowerment, transparency and accountability as beneficiaries are selected through community-based approaches.", "newParagraph": "compared targeted assistance programme excombatants communitybased reinte gration approach advantage may provide broader benefit within com munity approach potential sustainability excombatants located community work together community member local develop ment approach may also promote community reconciliation excombatants seen sole beneficiary assistance additionally reintegration activity apart community recovery reintegration may link development programme also promotes closer collaboration development actor finally community based reintegration promotes community empowerment transparency accountability beneficiary selected communitybased approach", "ProcessedSent": "finally community based reintegration promotes community empowerment transparency accountability beneficiary selected communitybased approach", "SentID": 11342 }, { "ParagraphID": 3168, "Paragraph": "Transitional justice practitioners working on prosecutions processes, truth commissions, reparations programmes and institutional reform initiatives should communicate with the DDR program, identify a focal point for DDR as part of their outreach activities and actively seek opportunities for information exchange and collaboration, including possible coordi- nation on public information strategies as proposed above.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.8. Transitional justice initiatives should designate a focal point for DDR", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional justice practitioners working on prosecutions processes, truth commissions, reparations programmes and institutional reform initiatives should communicate with the DDR program, identify a focal point for DDR as part of their outreach activities and actively seek opportunities for information exchange and collaboration, including possible coordi- nation on public information strategies as proposed above.", "newParagraph": "transitional justice practitioner working prosecution process truth commission reparation programme institutional reform initiative communicate ddr program identify focal point ddr part outreach activity actively seek opportunity information exchange collaboration including possible coordi nation public information strategy proposed", "ProcessedSent": "transitional justice practitioner working prosecution process truth commission reparation programme institutional reform initiative communicate ddr program identify focal point ddr part outreach activity actively seek opportunity information exchange collaboration including possible coordi nation public information strategy proposed", "SentID": 11343 }, { "ParagraphID": 3169, "Paragraph": "Transitional justice practitioners should also be aware of the impact of DDR on their goals and objectives by considering the DDR programme in their analytical tools for design, assess- ment and evaluation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.2. Designing DDR programmes that \u201cdo no harm\u201d", "Heading3": "8.2.9. Integrate information on DDR in conflict analysis, assessments and evaluations undertaken to support or advance transitional justice initiatives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional justice practitioners should also be aware of the impact of DDR on their goals and objectives by considering the DDR programme in their analytical tools for design, assess- ment and evaluation.", "newParagraph": "transitional justice practitioner also aware impact ddr goal objective considering ddr programme analytical tool design ass ment evaluation", "ProcessedSent": "transitional justice practitioner also aware impact ddr goal objective considering ddr programme analytical tool design ass ment evaluation", "SentID": 11344 }, { "ParagraphID": 3170, "Paragraph": "Box 7 Action points for DDR and TJ practitioners \\n Consider sharing programme information. \\n Consider developing a common approach to gathering information on children who leave armed forces and groups \\n Consider screening of human rights records of ex-combatants. \\n Collaborate on sequencing DDR and TJ efforts. \\n Coordinate on strategies to target spoilers. \\n Encourage ex-combatants to participate in transitional justice measures. \\n Consider how DDR may connect to and support legitimate locally based justice processes. \\n Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of women associated with armed groups and forces. \\n Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of children associated with armed groups and forces. \\n Consider how the design of the DDR programme contributes to the aims of institutional reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Box 7 Action points for DDR and TJ practitioners \\n Consider sharing programme information.", "newParagraph": "box 7 action point ddr tj practitioner n consider sharing programme information n consider developing common approach gathering information child leave armed force group n consider screening human right record excombatants n collaborate sequencing ddr tj effort n coordinate strategy target spoiler n encourage excombatants participate transitional justice measure n consider ddr may connect support legitimate locally based justice process n consider ddr transitional justice measure may coordinate support reintegration woman associated armed group force n consider ddr transitional justice measure may coordinate support reintegration child associated armed group force n consider design ddr programme contributes aim institutional reform", "ProcessedSent": "box 7 action point ddr tj practitioner n consider sharing programme information", "SentID": 11345 }, { "ParagraphID": 3170, "Paragraph": "Box 7 Action points for DDR and TJ practitioners \\n Consider sharing programme information. \\n Consider developing a common approach to gathering information on children who leave armed forces and groups \\n Consider screening of human rights records of ex-combatants. \\n Collaborate on sequencing DDR and TJ efforts. \\n Coordinate on strategies to target spoilers. \\n Encourage ex-combatants to participate in transitional justice measures. \\n Consider how DDR may connect to and support legitimate locally based justice processes. \\n Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of women associated with armed groups and forces. \\n Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of children associated with armed groups and forces. \\n Consider how the design of the DDR programme contributes to the aims of institutional reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Consider developing a common approach to gathering information on children who leave armed forces and groups \\n Consider screening of human rights records of ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "box 7 action point ddr tj practitioner n consider sharing programme information n consider developing common approach gathering information child leave armed force group n consider screening human right record excombatants n collaborate sequencing ddr tj effort n coordinate strategy target spoiler n encourage excombatants participate transitional justice measure n consider ddr may connect support legitimate locally based justice process n consider ddr transitional justice measure may coordinate support reintegration woman associated armed group force n consider ddr transitional justice measure may coordinate support reintegration child associated armed group force n consider design ddr programme contributes aim institutional reform", "ProcessedSent": "n consider developing common approach gathering information child leave armed force group n consider screening human right record excombatants", "SentID": 11346 }, { "ParagraphID": 3170, "Paragraph": "Box 7 Action points for DDR and TJ practitioners \\n Consider sharing programme information. \\n Consider developing a common approach to gathering information on children who leave armed forces and groups \\n Consider screening of human rights records of ex-combatants. \\n Collaborate on sequencing DDR and TJ efforts. \\n Coordinate on strategies to target spoilers. \\n Encourage ex-combatants to participate in transitional justice measures. \\n Consider how DDR may connect to and support legitimate locally based justice processes. \\n Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of women associated with armed groups and forces. \\n Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of children associated with armed groups and forces. \\n Consider how the design of the DDR programme contributes to the aims of institutional reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Collaborate on sequencing DDR and TJ efforts.", "newParagraph": "box 7 action point ddr tj practitioner n consider sharing programme information n consider developing common approach gathering information child leave armed force group n consider screening human right record excombatants n collaborate sequencing ddr tj effort n coordinate strategy target spoiler n encourage excombatants participate transitional justice measure n consider ddr may connect support legitimate locally based justice process n consider ddr transitional justice measure may coordinate support reintegration woman associated armed group force n consider ddr transitional justice measure may coordinate support reintegration child associated armed group force n consider design ddr programme contributes aim institutional reform", "ProcessedSent": "n collaborate sequencing ddr tj effort", "SentID": 11347 }, { "ParagraphID": 3170, "Paragraph": "Box 7 Action points for DDR and TJ practitioners \\n Consider sharing programme information. \\n Consider developing a common approach to gathering information on children who leave armed forces and groups \\n Consider screening of human rights records of ex-combatants. \\n Collaborate on sequencing DDR and TJ efforts. \\n Coordinate on strategies to target spoilers. \\n Encourage ex-combatants to participate in transitional justice measures. \\n Consider how DDR may connect to and support legitimate locally based justice processes. \\n Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of women associated with armed groups and forces. \\n Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of children associated with armed groups and forces. \\n Consider how the design of the DDR programme contributes to the aims of institutional reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Coordinate on strategies to target spoilers.", "newParagraph": "box 7 action point ddr tj practitioner n consider sharing programme information n consider developing common approach gathering information child leave armed force group n consider screening human right record excombatants n collaborate sequencing ddr tj effort n coordinate strategy target spoiler n encourage excombatants participate transitional justice measure n consider ddr may connect support legitimate locally based justice process n consider ddr transitional justice measure may coordinate support reintegration woman associated armed group force n consider ddr transitional justice measure may coordinate support reintegration child associated armed group force n consider design ddr programme contributes aim institutional reform", "ProcessedSent": "n coordinate strategy target spoiler", "SentID": 11348 }, { "ParagraphID": 3170, "Paragraph": "Box 7 Action points for DDR and TJ practitioners \\n Consider sharing programme information. \\n Consider developing a common approach to gathering information on children who leave armed forces and groups \\n Consider screening of human rights records of ex-combatants. \\n Collaborate on sequencing DDR and TJ efforts. \\n Coordinate on strategies to target spoilers. \\n Encourage ex-combatants to participate in transitional justice measures. \\n Consider how DDR may connect to and support legitimate locally based justice processes. \\n Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of women associated with armed groups and forces. \\n Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of children associated with armed groups and forces. \\n Consider how the design of the DDR programme contributes to the aims of institutional reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Encourage ex-combatants to participate in transitional justice measures.", "newParagraph": "box 7 action point ddr tj practitioner n consider sharing programme information n consider developing common approach gathering information child leave armed force group n consider screening human right record excombatants n collaborate sequencing ddr tj effort n coordinate strategy target spoiler n encourage excombatants participate transitional justice measure n consider ddr may connect support legitimate locally based justice process n consider ddr transitional justice measure may coordinate support reintegration woman associated armed group force n consider ddr transitional justice measure may coordinate support reintegration child associated armed group force n consider design ddr programme contributes aim institutional reform", "ProcessedSent": "n encourage excombatants participate transitional justice measure", "SentID": 11349 }, { "ParagraphID": 3170, "Paragraph": "Box 7 Action points for DDR and TJ practitioners \\n Consider sharing programme information. \\n Consider developing a common approach to gathering information on children who leave armed forces and groups \\n Consider screening of human rights records of ex-combatants. \\n Collaborate on sequencing DDR and TJ efforts. \\n Coordinate on strategies to target spoilers. \\n Encourage ex-combatants to participate in transitional justice measures. \\n Consider how DDR may connect to and support legitimate locally based justice processes. \\n Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of women associated with armed groups and forces. \\n Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of children associated with armed groups and forces. \\n Consider how the design of the DDR programme contributes to the aims of institutional reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Consider how DDR may connect to and support legitimate locally based justice processes.", "newParagraph": "box 7 action point ddr tj practitioner n consider sharing programme information n consider developing common approach gathering information child leave armed force group n consider screening human right record excombatants n collaborate sequencing ddr tj effort n coordinate strategy target spoiler n encourage excombatants participate transitional justice measure n consider ddr may connect support legitimate locally based justice process n consider ddr transitional justice measure may coordinate support reintegration woman associated armed group force n consider ddr transitional justice measure may coordinate support reintegration child associated armed group force n consider design ddr programme contributes aim institutional reform", "ProcessedSent": "n consider ddr may connect support legitimate locally based justice process", "SentID": 11350 }, { "ParagraphID": 3170, "Paragraph": "Box 7 Action points for DDR and TJ practitioners \\n Consider sharing programme information. \\n Consider developing a common approach to gathering information on children who leave armed forces and groups \\n Consider screening of human rights records of ex-combatants. \\n Collaborate on sequencing DDR and TJ efforts. \\n Coordinate on strategies to target spoilers. \\n Encourage ex-combatants to participate in transitional justice measures. \\n Consider how DDR may connect to and support legitimate locally based justice processes. \\n Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of women associated with armed groups and forces. \\n Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of children associated with armed groups and forces. \\n Consider how the design of the DDR programme contributes to the aims of institutional reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of women associated with armed groups and forces.", "newParagraph": "box 7 action point ddr tj practitioner n consider sharing programme information n consider developing common approach gathering information child leave armed force group n consider screening human right record excombatants n collaborate sequencing ddr tj effort n coordinate strategy target spoiler n encourage excombatants participate transitional justice measure n consider ddr may connect support legitimate locally based justice process n consider ddr transitional justice measure may coordinate support reintegration woman associated armed group force n consider ddr transitional justice measure may coordinate support reintegration child associated armed group force n consider design ddr programme contributes aim institutional reform", "ProcessedSent": "n consider ddr transitional justice measure may coordinate support reintegration woman associated armed group force", "SentID": 11351 }, { "ParagraphID": 3170, "Paragraph": "Box 7 Action points for DDR and TJ practitioners \\n Consider sharing programme information. \\n Consider developing a common approach to gathering information on children who leave armed forces and groups \\n Consider screening of human rights records of ex-combatants. \\n Collaborate on sequencing DDR and TJ efforts. \\n Coordinate on strategies to target spoilers. \\n Encourage ex-combatants to participate in transitional justice measures. \\n Consider how DDR may connect to and support legitimate locally based justice processes. \\n Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of women associated with armed groups and forces. \\n Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of children associated with armed groups and forces. \\n Consider how the design of the DDR programme contributes to the aims of institutional reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of children associated with armed groups and forces.", "newParagraph": "box 7 action point ddr tj practitioner n consider sharing programme information n consider developing common approach gathering information child leave armed force group n consider screening human right record excombatants n collaborate sequencing ddr tj effort n coordinate strategy target spoiler n encourage excombatants participate transitional justice measure n consider ddr may connect support legitimate locally based justice process n consider ddr transitional justice measure may coordinate support reintegration woman associated armed group force n consider ddr transitional justice measure may coordinate support reintegration child associated armed group force n consider design ddr programme contributes aim institutional reform", "ProcessedSent": "n consider ddr transitional justice measure may coordinate support reintegration child associated armed group force", "SentID": 11352 }, { "ParagraphID": 3170, "Paragraph": "Box 7 Action points for DDR and TJ practitioners \\n Consider sharing programme information. \\n Consider developing a common approach to gathering information on children who leave armed forces and groups \\n Consider screening of human rights records of ex-combatants. \\n Collaborate on sequencing DDR and TJ efforts. \\n Coordinate on strategies to target spoilers. \\n Encourage ex-combatants to participate in transitional justice measures. \\n Consider how DDR may connect to and support legitimate locally based justice processes. \\n Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of women associated with armed groups and forces. \\n Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of children associated with armed groups and forces. \\n Consider how the design of the DDR programme contributes to the aims of institutional reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Consider how the design of the DDR programme contributes to the aims of institutional reform.", "newParagraph": "box 7 action point ddr tj practitioner n consider sharing programme information n consider developing common approach gathering information child leave armed force group n consider screening human right record excombatants n collaborate sequencing ddr tj effort n coordinate strategy target spoiler n encourage excombatants participate transitional justice measure n consider ddr may connect support legitimate locally based justice process n consider ddr transitional justice measure may coordinate support reintegration woman associated armed group force n consider ddr transitional justice measure may coordinate support reintegration child associated armed group force n consider design ddr programme contributes aim institutional reform", "ProcessedSent": "n consider design ddr programme contributes aim institutional reform", "SentID": 11353 }, { "ParagraphID": 3171, "Paragraph": "Both DDR and transitional justice initiatives engage in gathering, sharing, and disseminating information. However, rarely is information shared in a systematic or coherent manner between these two programmes. DDR programmes, which are usually established before transitional justice measures may consider sharing information with the latter. This need not necessarily include sharing information relating to particular individuals for purposes of prosecutions, as this may create difficulties in some contexts (although, as illustrated in section 7.1 above, it frequently does not). Information about the more structural dimen- sion of combating forces, none of which needs to be person-specific, may be very useful for transitional justice measures. Socio-economic and background data gathered from ex- combatants through DDR programmes can also be informative. Similarly, transitional justice initiatives may obtain information that is important to DDR programmes, for example on the location or operations of armed groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.1. Consider sharing DDR information with transitional justice measures", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Both DDR and transitional justice initiatives engage in gathering, sharing, and disseminating information.", "newParagraph": "ddr transitional justice initiative engage gathering sharing disseminating information however rarely information shared systematic coherent manner two programme ddr programme usually established transitional justice measure may consider sharing information latter need necessarily include sharing information relating particular individual purpose prosecution may create difficulty context although illustrated section 71 frequently information structural dimen sion combating force none need personspecific may useful transitional justice measure socioeconomic background data gathered ex combatant ddr programme also informative similarly transitional justice initiative may obtain information important ddr programme example location operation armed group", "ProcessedSent": "ddr transitional justice initiative engage gathering sharing disseminating information", "SentID": 11354 }, { "ParagraphID": 3171, "Paragraph": "Both DDR and transitional justice initiatives engage in gathering, sharing, and disseminating information. However, rarely is information shared in a systematic or coherent manner between these two programmes. DDR programmes, which are usually established before transitional justice measures may consider sharing information with the latter. This need not necessarily include sharing information relating to particular individuals for purposes of prosecutions, as this may create difficulties in some contexts (although, as illustrated in section 7.1 above, it frequently does not). Information about the more structural dimen- sion of combating forces, none of which needs to be person-specific, may be very useful for transitional justice measures. Socio-economic and background data gathered from ex- combatants through DDR programmes can also be informative. Similarly, transitional justice initiatives may obtain information that is important to DDR programmes, for example on the location or operations of armed groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.1. Consider sharing DDR information with transitional justice measures", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, rarely is information shared in a systematic or coherent manner between these two programmes.", "newParagraph": "ddr transitional justice initiative engage gathering sharing disseminating information however rarely information shared systematic coherent manner two programme ddr programme usually established transitional justice measure may consider sharing information latter need necessarily include sharing information relating particular individual purpose prosecution may create difficulty context although illustrated section 71 frequently information structural dimen sion combating force none need personspecific may useful transitional justice measure socioeconomic background data gathered ex combatant ddr programme also informative similarly transitional justice initiative may obtain information important ddr programme example location operation armed group", "ProcessedSent": "however rarely information shared systematic coherent manner two programme", "SentID": 11355 }, { "ParagraphID": 3171, "Paragraph": "Both DDR and transitional justice initiatives engage in gathering, sharing, and disseminating information. However, rarely is information shared in a systematic or coherent manner between these two programmes. DDR programmes, which are usually established before transitional justice measures may consider sharing information with the latter. This need not necessarily include sharing information relating to particular individuals for purposes of prosecutions, as this may create difficulties in some contexts (although, as illustrated in section 7.1 above, it frequently does not). Information about the more structural dimen- sion of combating forces, none of which needs to be person-specific, may be very useful for transitional justice measures. Socio-economic and background data gathered from ex- combatants through DDR programmes can also be informative. Similarly, transitional justice initiatives may obtain information that is important to DDR programmes, for example on the location or operations of armed groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.1. Consider sharing DDR information with transitional justice measures", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes, which are usually established before transitional justice measures may consider sharing information with the latter.", "newParagraph": "ddr transitional justice initiative engage gathering sharing disseminating information however rarely information shared systematic coherent manner two programme ddr programme usually established transitional justice measure may consider sharing information latter need necessarily include sharing information relating particular individual purpose prosecution may create difficulty context although illustrated section 71 frequently information structural dimen sion combating force none need personspecific may useful transitional justice measure socioeconomic background data gathered ex combatant ddr programme also informative similarly transitional justice initiative may obtain information important ddr programme example location operation armed group", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme usually established transitional justice measure may consider sharing information latter", "SentID": 11356 }, { "ParagraphID": 3171, "Paragraph": "Both DDR and transitional justice initiatives engage in gathering, sharing, and disseminating information. However, rarely is information shared in a systematic or coherent manner between these two programmes. DDR programmes, which are usually established before transitional justice measures may consider sharing information with the latter. This need not necessarily include sharing information relating to particular individuals for purposes of prosecutions, as this may create difficulties in some contexts (although, as illustrated in section 7.1 above, it frequently does not). Information about the more structural dimen- sion of combating forces, none of which needs to be person-specific, may be very useful for transitional justice measures. Socio-economic and background data gathered from ex- combatants through DDR programmes can also be informative. Similarly, transitional justice initiatives may obtain information that is important to DDR programmes, for example on the location or operations of armed groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.1. Consider sharing DDR information with transitional justice measures", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This need not necessarily include sharing information relating to particular individuals for purposes of prosecutions, as this may create difficulties in some contexts (although, as illustrated in section 7.1 above, it frequently does not).", "newParagraph": "ddr transitional justice initiative engage gathering sharing disseminating information however rarely information shared systematic coherent manner two programme ddr programme usually established transitional justice measure may consider sharing information latter need necessarily include sharing information relating particular individual purpose prosecution may create difficulty context although illustrated section 71 frequently information structural dimen sion combating force none need personspecific may useful transitional justice measure socioeconomic background data gathered ex combatant ddr programme also informative similarly transitional justice initiative may obtain information important ddr programme example location operation armed group", "ProcessedSent": "need necessarily include sharing information relating particular individual purpose prosecution may create difficulty context although illustrated section 71 frequently", "SentID": 11357 }, { "ParagraphID": 3171, "Paragraph": "Both DDR and transitional justice initiatives engage in gathering, sharing, and disseminating information. However, rarely is information shared in a systematic or coherent manner between these two programmes. DDR programmes, which are usually established before transitional justice measures may consider sharing information with the latter. This need not necessarily include sharing information relating to particular individuals for purposes of prosecutions, as this may create difficulties in some contexts (although, as illustrated in section 7.1 above, it frequently does not). Information about the more structural dimen- sion of combating forces, none of which needs to be person-specific, may be very useful for transitional justice measures. Socio-economic and background data gathered from ex- combatants through DDR programmes can also be informative. Similarly, transitional justice initiatives may obtain information that is important to DDR programmes, for example on the location or operations of armed groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.1. Consider sharing DDR information with transitional justice measures", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Information about the more structural dimen- sion of combating forces, none of which needs to be person-specific, may be very useful for transitional justice measures.", "newParagraph": "ddr transitional justice initiative engage gathering sharing disseminating information however rarely information shared systematic coherent manner two programme ddr programme usually established transitional justice measure may consider sharing information latter need necessarily include sharing information relating particular individual purpose prosecution may create difficulty context although illustrated section 71 frequently information structural dimen sion combating force none need personspecific may useful transitional justice measure socioeconomic background data gathered ex combatant ddr programme also informative similarly transitional justice initiative may obtain information important ddr programme example location operation armed group", "ProcessedSent": "information structural dimen sion combating force none need personspecific may useful transitional justice measure", "SentID": 11358 }, { "ParagraphID": 3171, "Paragraph": "Both DDR and transitional justice initiatives engage in gathering, sharing, and disseminating information. However, rarely is information shared in a systematic or coherent manner between these two programmes. DDR programmes, which are usually established before transitional justice measures may consider sharing information with the latter. This need not necessarily include sharing information relating to particular individuals for purposes of prosecutions, as this may create difficulties in some contexts (although, as illustrated in section 7.1 above, it frequently does not). Information about the more structural dimen- sion of combating forces, none of which needs to be person-specific, may be very useful for transitional justice measures. Socio-economic and background data gathered from ex- combatants through DDR programmes can also be informative. Similarly, transitional justice initiatives may obtain information that is important to DDR programmes, for example on the location or operations of armed groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.1. Consider sharing DDR information with transitional justice measures", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Socio-economic and background data gathered from ex- combatants through DDR programmes can also be informative.", "newParagraph": "ddr transitional justice initiative engage gathering sharing disseminating information however rarely information shared systematic coherent manner two programme ddr programme usually established transitional justice measure may consider sharing information latter need necessarily include sharing information relating particular individual purpose prosecution may create difficulty context although illustrated section 71 frequently information structural dimen sion combating force none need personspecific may useful transitional justice measure socioeconomic background data gathered ex combatant ddr programme also informative similarly transitional justice initiative may obtain information important ddr programme example location operation armed group", "ProcessedSent": "socioeconomic background data gathered ex combatant ddr programme also informative", "SentID": 11359 }, { "ParagraphID": 3171, "Paragraph": "Both DDR and transitional justice initiatives engage in gathering, sharing, and disseminating information. However, rarely is information shared in a systematic or coherent manner between these two programmes. DDR programmes, which are usually established before transitional justice measures may consider sharing information with the latter. This need not necessarily include sharing information relating to particular individuals for purposes of prosecutions, as this may create difficulties in some contexts (although, as illustrated in section 7.1 above, it frequently does not). Information about the more structural dimen- sion of combating forces, none of which needs to be person-specific, may be very useful for transitional justice measures. Socio-economic and background data gathered from ex- combatants through DDR programmes can also be informative. Similarly, transitional justice initiatives may obtain information that is important to DDR programmes, for example on the location or operations of armed groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.1. Consider sharing DDR information with transitional justice measures", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Similarly, transitional justice initiatives may obtain information that is important to DDR programmes, for example on the location or operations of armed groups.", "newParagraph": "ddr transitional justice initiative engage gathering sharing disseminating information however rarely information shared systematic coherent manner two programme ddr programme usually established transitional justice measure may consider sharing information latter need necessarily include sharing information relating particular individual purpose prosecution may create difficulty context although illustrated section 71 frequently information structural dimen sion combating force none need personspecific may useful transitional justice measure socioeconomic background data gathered ex combatant ddr programme also informative similarly transitional justice initiative may obtain information important ddr programme example location operation armed group", "ProcessedSent": "similarly transitional justice initiative may obtain information important ddr programme example location operation armed group", "SentID": 11360 }, { "ParagraphID": 3172, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes may also accommodate procedures that include gathering infor- mation on ex-combatants accused or suspected of gross violations of international human rights law and serious violations of international humanitarian law. This could be done for example through the information management database, which is essential for tracking the DDR participants throughout the DDR process (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization, section 5.4).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.1. Consider sharing DDR information with transitional justice measures", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes may also accommodate procedures that include gathering infor- mation on ex-combatants accused or suspected of gross violations of international human rights law and serious violations of international humanitarian law.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme may also accommodate procedure include gathering infor mation excombatants accused suspected gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law could done example information management database essential tracking ddr participant throughout ddr process also see iddrs 420 demobilization section 54", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme may also accommodate procedure include gathering infor mation excombatants accused suspected gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law", "SentID": 11361 }, { "ParagraphID": 3172, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes may also accommodate procedures that include gathering infor- mation on ex-combatants accused or suspected of gross violations of international human rights law and serious violations of international humanitarian law. This could be done for example through the information management database, which is essential for tracking the DDR participants throughout the DDR process (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization, section 5.4).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.1. Consider sharing DDR information with transitional justice measures", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This could be done for example through the information management database, which is essential for tracking the DDR participants throughout the DDR process (also see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization, section 5.4).", "newParagraph": "ddr programme may also accommodate procedure include gathering infor mation excombatants accused suspected gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law could done example information management database essential tracking ddr participant throughout ddr process also see iddrs 420 demobilization section 54", "ProcessedSent": "could done example information management database essential tracking ddr participant throughout ddr process also see iddrs 420 demobilization section 54", "SentID": 11362 }, { "ParagraphID": 3173, "Paragraph": "Truth commissions, in particular, present optimum opportunities for DDR programmes to share certain data. Truth commissions often try to reliably describe broad patterns of past violence. Insights into the size, location, and territory of armed groups, their com- mand structures, type of arms collected, recruitment processes, and other aspects of their mode of operation could assist in reconstructing an historical \u2018memory\u2019 of past patterns of collective violence.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.1. Consider sharing DDR information with transitional justice measures", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Truth commissions, in particular, present optimum opportunities for DDR programmes to share certain data.", "newParagraph": "truth commission particular present optimum opportunity ddr programme share certain data truth commission often try reliably describe broad pattern past violence insight size location territory armed group com mand structure type arm collected recruitment process aspect mode operation could assist reconstructing historical memory past pattern collective violence", "ProcessedSent": "truth commission particular present optimum opportunity ddr programme share certain data", "SentID": 11363 }, { "ParagraphID": 3173, "Paragraph": "Truth commissions, in particular, present optimum opportunities for DDR programmes to share certain data. Truth commissions often try to reliably describe broad patterns of past violence. Insights into the size, location, and territory of armed groups, their com- mand structures, type of arms collected, recruitment processes, and other aspects of their mode of operation could assist in reconstructing an historical \u2018memory\u2019 of past patterns of collective violence.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.1. Consider sharing DDR information with transitional justice measures", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Truth commissions often try to reliably describe broad patterns of past violence.", "newParagraph": "truth commission particular present optimum opportunity ddr programme share certain data truth commission often try reliably describe broad pattern past violence insight size location territory armed group com mand structure type arm collected recruitment process aspect mode operation could assist reconstructing historical memory past pattern collective violence", "ProcessedSent": "truth commission often try reliably describe broad pattern past violence", "SentID": 11364 }, { "ParagraphID": 3173, "Paragraph": "Truth commissions, in particular, present optimum opportunities for DDR programmes to share certain data. Truth commissions often try to reliably describe broad patterns of past violence. Insights into the size, location, and territory of armed groups, their com- mand structures, type of arms collected, recruitment processes, and other aspects of their mode of operation could assist in reconstructing an historical \u2018memory\u2019 of past patterns of collective violence.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.1. Consider sharing DDR information with transitional justice measures", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Insights into the size, location, and territory of armed groups, their com- mand structures, type of arms collected, recruitment processes, and other aspects of their mode of operation could assist in reconstructing an historical \u2018memory\u2019 of past patterns of collective violence.", "newParagraph": "truth commission particular present optimum opportunity ddr programme share certain data truth commission often try reliably describe broad pattern past violence insight size location territory armed group com mand structure type arm collected recruitment process aspect mode operation could assist reconstructing historical memory past pattern collective violence", "ProcessedSent": "insight size location territory armed group com mand structure type arm collected recruitment process aspect mode operation could assist reconstructing historical memory past pattern collective violence", "SentID": 11365 }, { "ParagraphID": 3174, "Paragraph": "Sharing information with a national reparations programme may also be important. Here, details about benefits offered to ex-combatants through DDR programmes may be useful in efforts to secure equity in the treatment of victims through reparations programmes. If communities received benefits through DDR programmes, this will also be relevant to those who are tasked with the responsibility of designing collective reparations programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.1. Consider sharing DDR information with transitional justice measures", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sharing information with a national reparations programme may also be important.", "newParagraph": "sharing information national reparation programme may also important detail benefit offered excombatants ddr programme may useful effort secure equity treatment victim reparation programme community received benefit ddr programme also relevant tasked responsibility designing collective reparation programme", "ProcessedSent": "sharing information national reparation programme may also important", "SentID": 11366 }, { "ParagraphID": 3174, "Paragraph": "Sharing information with a national reparations programme may also be important. Here, details about benefits offered to ex-combatants through DDR programmes may be useful in efforts to secure equity in the treatment of victims through reparations programmes. If communities received benefits through DDR programmes, this will also be relevant to those who are tasked with the responsibility of designing collective reparations programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.1. Consider sharing DDR information with transitional justice measures", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Here, details about benefits offered to ex-combatants through DDR programmes may be useful in efforts to secure equity in the treatment of victims through reparations programmes.", "newParagraph": "sharing information national reparation programme may also important detail benefit offered excombatants ddr programme may useful effort secure equity treatment victim reparation programme community received benefit ddr programme also relevant tasked responsibility designing collective reparation programme", "ProcessedSent": "detail benefit offered excombatants ddr programme may useful effort secure equity treatment victim reparation programme", "SentID": 11367 }, { "ParagraphID": 3174, "Paragraph": "Sharing information with a national reparations programme may also be important. Here, details about benefits offered to ex-combatants through DDR programmes may be useful in efforts to secure equity in the treatment of victims through reparations programmes. If communities received benefits through DDR programmes, this will also be relevant to those who are tasked with the responsibility of designing collective reparations programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.1. Consider sharing DDR information with transitional justice measures", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If communities received benefits through DDR programmes, this will also be relevant to those who are tasked with the responsibility of designing collective reparations programmes.", "newParagraph": "sharing information national reparation programme may also important detail benefit offered excombatants ddr programme may useful effort secure equity treatment victim reparation programme community received benefit ddr programme also relevant tasked responsibility designing collective reparation programme", "ProcessedSent": "community received benefit ddr programme also relevant tasked responsibility designing collective reparation programme", "SentID": 11368 }, { "ParagraphID": 3175, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes, UNICEF, child protection NGOs and the relevant child DDR agency in the Government often develop common individual child date forms, and even shared data- bases, for consistent gathering of information on children who leave the armed forces or groups. Various child protection agencies do not systematically record in their individual child forms the identity of the commanders who recruited the children. Yet, this informa- tion could be used later on for justice or vetting purposes regarding perpetrators of child recruitment. While the agencies indicate that such omission is done intentionally to protect the individual children released and CAAGF more generally, in some cases a thorough discussion on the value of recording certain data and the links of DDR with ongoing\/poten- tial transitional justice initiatives had not taken place amongst these actors. Child DDR and child protection actors may examine DDR information management databases, with appropriate consideration for issues of confidentiality, disclosure and consent, with a view on their potential value for justice and TJ purposes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.2. Consider developing a common approach to gathering information on children who leave armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes, UNICEF, child protection NGOs and the relevant child DDR agency in the Government often develop common individual child date forms, and even shared data- bases, for consistent gathering of information on children who leave the armed forces or groups.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme unicef child protection ngo relevant child ddr agency government often develop common individual child date form even shared data base consistent gathering information child leave armed force group various child protection agency systematically record individual child form identity commander recruited child yet informa tion could used later justice vetting purpose regarding perpetrator child recruitment agency indicate omission done intentionally protect individual child released caagf generally case thorough discussion value recording certain data link ddr ongoingpoten tial transitional justice initiative taken place amongst actor child ddr child protection actor may examine ddr information management database appropriate consideration issue confidentiality disclosure consent view potential value justice tj purpose", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme unicef child protection ngo relevant child ddr agency government often develop common individual child date form even shared data base consistent gathering information child leave armed force group", "SentID": 11369 }, { "ParagraphID": 3175, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes, UNICEF, child protection NGOs and the relevant child DDR agency in the Government often develop common individual child date forms, and even shared data- bases, for consistent gathering of information on children who leave the armed forces or groups. Various child protection agencies do not systematically record in their individual child forms the identity of the commanders who recruited the children. Yet, this informa- tion could be used later on for justice or vetting purposes regarding perpetrators of child recruitment. While the agencies indicate that such omission is done intentionally to protect the individual children released and CAAGF more generally, in some cases a thorough discussion on the value of recording certain data and the links of DDR with ongoing\/poten- tial transitional justice initiatives had not taken place amongst these actors. Child DDR and child protection actors may examine DDR information management databases, with appropriate consideration for issues of confidentiality, disclosure and consent, with a view on their potential value for justice and TJ purposes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.2. Consider developing a common approach to gathering information on children who leave armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Various child protection agencies do not systematically record in their individual child forms the identity of the commanders who recruited the children.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme unicef child protection ngo relevant child ddr agency government often develop common individual child date form even shared data base consistent gathering information child leave armed force group various child protection agency systematically record individual child form identity commander recruited child yet informa tion could used later justice vetting purpose regarding perpetrator child recruitment agency indicate omission done intentionally protect individual child released caagf generally case thorough discussion value recording certain data link ddr ongoingpoten tial transitional justice initiative taken place amongst actor child ddr child protection actor may examine ddr information management database appropriate consideration issue confidentiality disclosure consent view potential value justice tj purpose", "ProcessedSent": "various child protection agency systematically record individual child form identity commander recruited child", "SentID": 11370 }, { "ParagraphID": 3175, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes, UNICEF, child protection NGOs and the relevant child DDR agency in the Government often develop common individual child date forms, and even shared data- bases, for consistent gathering of information on children who leave the armed forces or groups. Various child protection agencies do not systematically record in their individual child forms the identity of the commanders who recruited the children. Yet, this informa- tion could be used later on for justice or vetting purposes regarding perpetrators of child recruitment. While the agencies indicate that such omission is done intentionally to protect the individual children released and CAAGF more generally, in some cases a thorough discussion on the value of recording certain data and the links of DDR with ongoing\/poten- tial transitional justice initiatives had not taken place amongst these actors. Child DDR and child protection actors may examine DDR information management databases, with appropriate consideration for issues of confidentiality, disclosure and consent, with a view on their potential value for justice and TJ purposes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.2. Consider developing a common approach to gathering information on children who leave armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Yet, this informa- tion could be used later on for justice or vetting purposes regarding perpetrators of child recruitment.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme unicef child protection ngo relevant child ddr agency government often develop common individual child date form even shared data base consistent gathering information child leave armed force group various child protection agency systematically record individual child form identity commander recruited child yet informa tion could used later justice vetting purpose regarding perpetrator child recruitment agency indicate omission done intentionally protect individual child released caagf generally case thorough discussion value recording certain data link ddr ongoingpoten tial transitional justice initiative taken place amongst actor child ddr child protection actor may examine ddr information management database appropriate consideration issue confidentiality disclosure consent view potential value justice tj purpose", "ProcessedSent": "yet informa tion could used later justice vetting purpose regarding perpetrator child recruitment", "SentID": 11371 }, { "ParagraphID": 3175, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes, UNICEF, child protection NGOs and the relevant child DDR agency in the Government often develop common individual child date forms, and even shared data- bases, for consistent gathering of information on children who leave the armed forces or groups. Various child protection agencies do not systematically record in their individual child forms the identity of the commanders who recruited the children. Yet, this informa- tion could be used later on for justice or vetting purposes regarding perpetrators of child recruitment. While the agencies indicate that such omission is done intentionally to protect the individual children released and CAAGF more generally, in some cases a thorough discussion on the value of recording certain data and the links of DDR with ongoing\/poten- tial transitional justice initiatives had not taken place amongst these actors. Child DDR and child protection actors may examine DDR information management databases, with appropriate consideration for issues of confidentiality, disclosure and consent, with a view on their potential value for justice and TJ purposes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.2. Consider developing a common approach to gathering information on children who leave armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While the agencies indicate that such omission is done intentionally to protect the individual children released and CAAGF more generally, in some cases a thorough discussion on the value of recording certain data and the links of DDR with ongoing\/poten- tial transitional justice initiatives had not taken place amongst these actors.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme unicef child protection ngo relevant child ddr agency government often develop common individual child date form even shared data base consistent gathering information child leave armed force group various child protection agency systematically record individual child form identity commander recruited child yet informa tion could used later justice vetting purpose regarding perpetrator child recruitment agency indicate omission done intentionally protect individual child released caagf generally case thorough discussion value recording certain data link ddr ongoingpoten tial transitional justice initiative taken place amongst actor child ddr child protection actor may examine ddr information management database appropriate consideration issue confidentiality disclosure consent view potential value justice tj purpose", "ProcessedSent": "agency indicate omission done intentionally protect individual child released caagf generally case thorough discussion value recording certain data link ddr ongoingpoten tial transitional justice initiative taken place amongst actor", "SentID": 11372 }, { "ParagraphID": 3175, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes, UNICEF, child protection NGOs and the relevant child DDR agency in the Government often develop common individual child date forms, and even shared data- bases, for consistent gathering of information on children who leave the armed forces or groups. Various child protection agencies do not systematically record in their individual child forms the identity of the commanders who recruited the children. Yet, this informa- tion could be used later on for justice or vetting purposes regarding perpetrators of child recruitment. While the agencies indicate that such omission is done intentionally to protect the individual children released and CAAGF more generally, in some cases a thorough discussion on the value of recording certain data and the links of DDR with ongoing\/poten- tial transitional justice initiatives had not taken place amongst these actors. Child DDR and child protection actors may examine DDR information management databases, with appropriate consideration for issues of confidentiality, disclosure and consent, with a view on their potential value for justice and TJ purposes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.2. Consider developing a common approach to gathering information on children who leave armed forces and groups", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Child DDR and child protection actors may examine DDR information management databases, with appropriate consideration for issues of confidentiality, disclosure and consent, with a view on their potential value for justice and TJ purposes.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme unicef child protection ngo relevant child ddr agency government often develop common individual child date form even shared data base consistent gathering information child leave armed force group various child protection agency systematically record individual child form identity commander recruited child yet informa tion could used later justice vetting purpose regarding perpetrator child recruitment agency indicate omission done intentionally protect individual child released caagf generally case thorough discussion value recording certain data link ddr ongoingpoten tial transitional justice initiative taken place amongst actor child ddr child protection actor may examine ddr information management database appropriate consideration issue confidentiality disclosure consent view potential value justice tj purpose", "ProcessedSent": "child ddr child protection actor may examine ddr information management database appropriate consideration issue confidentiality disclosure consent view potential value justice tj purpose", "SentID": 11373 }, { "ParagraphID": 3176, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes may include a variety of screening procedures, for example screening against eligibility criteria for entry into the programme, and screening for different kinds of skills training. Screening procedures designed to put in place measures that avoid provid- ing benefits to known or suspected violators of human rights or international humanitarian law should also be considered. Integrating a screening procedure based on human rights considerations may be more problematic in some contexts than others because of concern that it will deter combatants from entering the DDR programme. At a minimum, those ex- combatants against whom judicial investigations are pending or against whom credible allegations of perpetrating violations of international human rights law or international humanitarian law have been raised should not receive benefits until these allegations are resolved. The proposed focal point on transitional justice should correspond regularly with national and international authorities in order to develop strategies for dealing with alleged perpetrators among the ex-combatants population.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.3. Consider screening of human rights records of ex-combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes may include a variety of screening procedures, for example screening against eligibility criteria for entry into the programme, and screening for different kinds of skills training.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme may include variety screening procedure example screening eligibility criterion entry programme screening different kind skill training screening procedure designed put place measure avoid provid ing benefit known suspected violator human right international humanitarian law also considered integrating screening procedure based human right consideration may problematic context others concern deter combatant entering ddr programme minimum ex combatant judicial investigation pending credible allegation perpetrating violation international human right law international humanitarian law raised receive benefit allegation resolved proposed focal point transitional justice correspond regularly national international authority order develop strategy dealing alleged perpetrator among excombatants population", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme may include variety screening procedure example screening eligibility criterion entry programme screening different kind skill training", "SentID": 11374 }, { "ParagraphID": 3176, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes may include a variety of screening procedures, for example screening against eligibility criteria for entry into the programme, and screening for different kinds of skills training. Screening procedures designed to put in place measures that avoid provid- ing benefits to known or suspected violators of human rights or international humanitarian law should also be considered. Integrating a screening procedure based on human rights considerations may be more problematic in some contexts than others because of concern that it will deter combatants from entering the DDR programme. At a minimum, those ex- combatants against whom judicial investigations are pending or against whom credible allegations of perpetrating violations of international human rights law or international humanitarian law have been raised should not receive benefits until these allegations are resolved. The proposed focal point on transitional justice should correspond regularly with national and international authorities in order to develop strategies for dealing with alleged perpetrators among the ex-combatants population.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.3. Consider screening of human rights records of ex-combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Screening procedures designed to put in place measures that avoid provid- ing benefits to known or suspected violators of human rights or international humanitarian law should also be considered.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme may include variety screening procedure example screening eligibility criterion entry programme screening different kind skill training screening procedure designed put place measure avoid provid ing benefit known suspected violator human right international humanitarian law also considered integrating screening procedure based human right consideration may problematic context others concern deter combatant entering ddr programme minimum ex combatant judicial investigation pending credible allegation perpetrating violation international human right law international humanitarian law raised receive benefit allegation resolved proposed focal point transitional justice correspond regularly national international authority order develop strategy dealing alleged perpetrator among excombatants population", "ProcessedSent": "screening procedure designed put place measure avoid provid ing benefit known suspected violator human right international humanitarian law also considered", "SentID": 11375 }, { "ParagraphID": 3176, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes may include a variety of screening procedures, for example screening against eligibility criteria for entry into the programme, and screening for different kinds of skills training. Screening procedures designed to put in place measures that avoid provid- ing benefits to known or suspected violators of human rights or international humanitarian law should also be considered. Integrating a screening procedure based on human rights considerations may be more problematic in some contexts than others because of concern that it will deter combatants from entering the DDR programme. At a minimum, those ex- combatants against whom judicial investigations are pending or against whom credible allegations of perpetrating violations of international human rights law or international humanitarian law have been raised should not receive benefits until these allegations are resolved. The proposed focal point on transitional justice should correspond regularly with national and international authorities in order to develop strategies for dealing with alleged perpetrators among the ex-combatants population.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.3. Consider screening of human rights records of ex-combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integrating a screening procedure based on human rights considerations may be more problematic in some contexts than others because of concern that it will deter combatants from entering the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme may include variety screening procedure example screening eligibility criterion entry programme screening different kind skill training screening procedure designed put place measure avoid provid ing benefit known suspected violator human right international humanitarian law also considered integrating screening procedure based human right consideration may problematic context others concern deter combatant entering ddr programme minimum ex combatant judicial investigation pending credible allegation perpetrating violation international human right law international humanitarian law raised receive benefit allegation resolved proposed focal point transitional justice correspond regularly national international authority order develop strategy dealing alleged perpetrator among excombatants population", "ProcessedSent": "integrating screening procedure based human right consideration may problematic context others concern deter combatant entering ddr programme", "SentID": 11376 }, { "ParagraphID": 3176, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes may include a variety of screening procedures, for example screening against eligibility criteria for entry into the programme, and screening for different kinds of skills training. Screening procedures designed to put in place measures that avoid provid- ing benefits to known or suspected violators of human rights or international humanitarian law should also be considered. Integrating a screening procedure based on human rights considerations may be more problematic in some contexts than others because of concern that it will deter combatants from entering the DDR programme. At a minimum, those ex- combatants against whom judicial investigations are pending or against whom credible allegations of perpetrating violations of international human rights law or international humanitarian law have been raised should not receive benefits until these allegations are resolved. The proposed focal point on transitional justice should correspond regularly with national and international authorities in order to develop strategies for dealing with alleged perpetrators among the ex-combatants population.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.3. Consider screening of human rights records of ex-combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At a minimum, those ex- combatants against whom judicial investigations are pending or against whom credible allegations of perpetrating violations of international human rights law or international humanitarian law have been raised should not receive benefits until these allegations are resolved.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme may include variety screening procedure example screening eligibility criterion entry programme screening different kind skill training screening procedure designed put place measure avoid provid ing benefit known suspected violator human right international humanitarian law also considered integrating screening procedure based human right consideration may problematic context others concern deter combatant entering ddr programme minimum ex combatant judicial investigation pending credible allegation perpetrating violation international human right law international humanitarian law raised receive benefit allegation resolved proposed focal point transitional justice correspond regularly national international authority order develop strategy dealing alleged perpetrator among excombatants population", "ProcessedSent": "minimum ex combatant judicial investigation pending credible allegation perpetrating violation international human right law international humanitarian law raised receive benefit allegation resolved", "SentID": 11377 }, { "ParagraphID": 3176, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes may include a variety of screening procedures, for example screening against eligibility criteria for entry into the programme, and screening for different kinds of skills training. Screening procedures designed to put in place measures that avoid provid- ing benefits to known or suspected violators of human rights or international humanitarian law should also be considered. Integrating a screening procedure based on human rights considerations may be more problematic in some contexts than others because of concern that it will deter combatants from entering the DDR programme. At a minimum, those ex- combatants against whom judicial investigations are pending or against whom credible allegations of perpetrating violations of international human rights law or international humanitarian law have been raised should not receive benefits until these allegations are resolved. The proposed focal point on transitional justice should correspond regularly with national and international authorities in order to develop strategies for dealing with alleged perpetrators among the ex-combatants population.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.3. Consider screening of human rights records of ex-combatants", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The proposed focal point on transitional justice should correspond regularly with national and international authorities in order to develop strategies for dealing with alleged perpetrators among the ex-combatants population.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme may include variety screening procedure example screening eligibility criterion entry programme screening different kind skill training screening procedure designed put place measure avoid provid ing benefit known suspected violator human right international humanitarian law also considered integrating screening procedure based human right consideration may problematic context others concern deter combatant entering ddr programme minimum ex combatant judicial investigation pending credible allegation perpetrating violation international human right law international humanitarian law raised receive benefit allegation resolved proposed focal point transitional justice correspond regularly national international authority order develop strategy dealing alleged perpetrator among excombatants population", "ProcessedSent": "proposed focal point transitional justice correspond regularly national international authority order develop strategy dealing alleged perpetrator among excombatants population", "SentID": 11378 }, { "ParagraphID": 3177, "Paragraph": "DDR donors, administrators and prosecutors may also collaborate more effectively in terms of sequencing their efforts. The possibilities for sequencing are numerous; this section merely provides ideas that can facilitate sequencing discussions between DDR and TJ practitioners. Prosecutors, for instance, may inform DDR administrators of the imminent announce- ment of indictments of certain commanders so that there is time to prepare for the possible negative reactions. Alternatively, in some cases prosecutors may take into account the prog- ress of the disarmament and demobilization operations when timing the announcement of their indictments.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.4. Collaborate on sequencing DDR and TJ efforts", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR donors, administrators and prosecutors may also collaborate more effectively in terms of sequencing their efforts.", "newParagraph": "ddr donor administrator prosecutor may also collaborate effectively term sequencing effort possibility sequencing numerous section merely provides idea facilitate sequencing discussion ddr tj practitioner prosecutor instance may inform ddr administrator imminent announce ment indictment certain commander time prepare possible negative reaction alternatively case prosecutor may take account prog res disarmament demobilization operation timing announcement indictment", "ProcessedSent": "ddr donor administrator prosecutor may also collaborate effectively term sequencing effort", "SentID": 11379 }, { "ParagraphID": 3177, "Paragraph": "DDR donors, administrators and prosecutors may also collaborate more effectively in terms of sequencing their efforts. The possibilities for sequencing are numerous; this section merely provides ideas that can facilitate sequencing discussions between DDR and TJ practitioners. Prosecutors, for instance, may inform DDR administrators of the imminent announce- ment of indictments of certain commanders so that there is time to prepare for the possible negative reactions. Alternatively, in some cases prosecutors may take into account the prog- ress of the disarmament and demobilization operations when timing the announcement of their indictments.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.4. Collaborate on sequencing DDR and TJ efforts", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The possibilities for sequencing are numerous; this section merely provides ideas that can facilitate sequencing discussions between DDR and TJ practitioners.", "newParagraph": "ddr donor administrator prosecutor may also collaborate effectively term sequencing effort possibility sequencing numerous section merely provides idea facilitate sequencing discussion ddr tj practitioner prosecutor instance may inform ddr administrator imminent announce ment indictment certain commander time prepare possible negative reaction alternatively case prosecutor may take account prog res disarmament demobilization operation timing announcement indictment", "ProcessedSent": "possibility sequencing numerous section merely provides idea facilitate sequencing discussion ddr tj practitioner", "SentID": 11380 }, { "ParagraphID": 3177, "Paragraph": "DDR donors, administrators and prosecutors may also collaborate more effectively in terms of sequencing their efforts. The possibilities for sequencing are numerous; this section merely provides ideas that can facilitate sequencing discussions between DDR and TJ practitioners. Prosecutors, for instance, may inform DDR administrators of the imminent announce- ment of indictments of certain commanders so that there is time to prepare for the possible negative reactions. Alternatively, in some cases prosecutors may take into account the prog- ress of the disarmament and demobilization operations when timing the announcement of their indictments.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.4. Collaborate on sequencing DDR and TJ efforts", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Prosecutors, for instance, may inform DDR administrators of the imminent announce- ment of indictments of certain commanders so that there is time to prepare for the possible negative reactions.", "newParagraph": "ddr donor administrator prosecutor may also collaborate effectively term sequencing effort possibility sequencing numerous section merely provides idea facilitate sequencing discussion ddr tj practitioner prosecutor instance may inform ddr administrator imminent announce ment indictment certain commander time prepare possible negative reaction alternatively case prosecutor may take account prog res disarmament demobilization operation timing announcement indictment", "ProcessedSent": "prosecutor instance may inform ddr administrator imminent announce ment indictment certain commander time prepare possible negative reaction", "SentID": 11381 }, { "ParagraphID": 3177, "Paragraph": "DDR donors, administrators and prosecutors may also collaborate more effectively in terms of sequencing their efforts. The possibilities for sequencing are numerous; this section merely provides ideas that can facilitate sequencing discussions between DDR and TJ practitioners. Prosecutors, for instance, may inform DDR administrators of the imminent announce- ment of indictments of certain commanders so that there is time to prepare for the possible negative reactions. Alternatively, in some cases prosecutors may take into account the prog- ress of the disarmament and demobilization operations when timing the announcement of their indictments.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.4. Collaborate on sequencing DDR and TJ efforts", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Alternatively, in some cases prosecutors may take into account the prog- ress of the disarmament and demobilization operations when timing the announcement of their indictments.", "newParagraph": "ddr donor administrator prosecutor may also collaborate effectively term sequencing effort possibility sequencing numerous section merely provides idea facilitate sequencing discussion ddr tj practitioner prosecutor instance may inform ddr administrator imminent announce ment indictment certain commander time prepare possible negative reaction alternatively case prosecutor may take account prog res disarmament demobilization operation timing announcement indictment", "ProcessedSent": "alternatively case prosecutor may take account prog res disarmament demobilization operation timing announcement indictment", "SentID": 11382 }, { "ParagraphID": 3178, "Paragraph": "United Nations Staff working on DDR programmes should encourage their national interlocutors to coordinate on sequencing with truth commissions. Hearings for truth commissions, for example, could be scheduled in communities that are receiving large numbers of demobilized ex-combatants, thus providing ex-combatants with an immediate opportunity to apologize or tell their side of the story.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.4. Collaborate on sequencing DDR and TJ efforts", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "United Nations Staff working on DDR programmes should encourage their national interlocutors to coordinate on sequencing with truth commissions.", "newParagraph": "united nation staff working ddr programme encourage national interlocutor coordinate sequencing truth commission hearing truth commission example could scheduled community receiving large number demobilized excombatants thus providing excombatants immediate opportunity apologize tell side story", "ProcessedSent": "united nation staff working ddr programme encourage national interlocutor coordinate sequencing truth commission", "SentID": 11383 }, { "ParagraphID": 3178, "Paragraph": "United Nations Staff working on DDR programmes should encourage their national interlocutors to coordinate on sequencing with truth commissions. Hearings for truth commissions, for example, could be scheduled in communities that are receiving large numbers of demobilized ex-combatants, thus providing ex-combatants with an immediate opportunity to apologize or tell their side of the story.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.4. Collaborate on sequencing DDR and TJ efforts", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Hearings for truth commissions, for example, could be scheduled in communities that are receiving large numbers of demobilized ex-combatants, thus providing ex-combatants with an immediate opportunity to apologize or tell their side of the story.", "newParagraph": "united nation staff working ddr programme encourage national interlocutor coordinate sequencing truth commission hearing truth commission example could scheduled community receiving large number demobilized excombatants thus providing excombatants immediate opportunity apologize tell side story", "ProcessedSent": "hearing truth commission example could scheduled community receiving large number demobilized excombatants thus providing excombatants immediate opportunity apologize tell side story", "SentID": 11384 }, { "ParagraphID": 3179, "Paragraph": "The most important reason that implementation of reparations and DDR initiatives is not coordinated is that while DDR is funded, reparations are not. However, in situations where reparations are funded, the design and disbursements of reintegration benefits for ex-combatants through the DDR programme may be sequenced with reparation for victims and delivery of return packages for refugees and IDPs returning to their home communi- ties (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-border Population Movements). Assistance offered to ex- combatants is less likely to foster resentment if reparations for victims are provided at a comparative level and within the same relative time period. If calendars for the provision of DDR benefits to ex-combatants and reparations to individual victims may not be made to coincide, some benefits to communities perhaps may be planned either through DDR or parallel programmes, or through an early phase of a national reparation or reconstruction programme. Likewise, where collective reparations are provided in a community or region, both victims and ex-combatants potentially benefit\u2014even as separate individualized DDR benefits are also made available (see IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.4. Collaborate on sequencing DDR and TJ efforts", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The most important reason that implementation of reparations and DDR initiatives is not coordinated is that while DDR is funded, reparations are not.", "newParagraph": "important reason implementation reparation ddr initiative coordinated ddr funded reparation however situation reparation funded design disbursement reintegration benefit excombatants ddr programme may sequenced reparation victim delivery return package refugee idp returning home communi tie see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement assistance offered ex combatant le likely foster resentment reparation victim provided comparative level within relative time period calendar provision ddr benefit excombatants reparation individual victim may made coincide benefit community perhaps may planned either ddr parallel programme early phase national reparation reconstruction programme likewise collective reparation provided community region victim excombatants potentially benefit even separate individualized ddr benefit also made available see iddrs 430 social economic reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "important reason implementation reparation ddr initiative coordinated ddr funded reparation", "SentID": 11385 }, { "ParagraphID": 3179, "Paragraph": "The most important reason that implementation of reparations and DDR initiatives is not coordinated is that while DDR is funded, reparations are not. However, in situations where reparations are funded, the design and disbursements of reintegration benefits for ex-combatants through the DDR programme may be sequenced with reparation for victims and delivery of return packages for refugees and IDPs returning to their home communi- ties (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-border Population Movements). Assistance offered to ex- combatants is less likely to foster resentment if reparations for victims are provided at a comparative level and within the same relative time period. If calendars for the provision of DDR benefits to ex-combatants and reparations to individual victims may not be made to coincide, some benefits to communities perhaps may be planned either through DDR or parallel programmes, or through an early phase of a national reparation or reconstruction programme. Likewise, where collective reparations are provided in a community or region, both victims and ex-combatants potentially benefit\u2014even as separate individualized DDR benefits are also made available (see IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.4. Collaborate on sequencing DDR and TJ efforts", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, in situations where reparations are funded, the design and disbursements of reintegration benefits for ex-combatants through the DDR programme may be sequenced with reparation for victims and delivery of return packages for refugees and IDPs returning to their home communi- ties (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-border Population Movements).", "newParagraph": "important reason implementation reparation ddr initiative coordinated ddr funded reparation however situation reparation funded design disbursement reintegration benefit excombatants ddr programme may sequenced reparation victim delivery return package refugee idp returning home communi tie see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement assistance offered ex combatant le likely foster resentment reparation victim provided comparative level within relative time period calendar provision ddr benefit excombatants reparation individual victim may made coincide benefit community perhaps may planned either ddr parallel programme early phase national reparation reconstruction programme likewise collective reparation provided community region victim excombatants potentially benefit even separate individualized ddr benefit also made available see iddrs 430 social economic reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "however situation reparation funded design disbursement reintegration benefit excombatants ddr programme may sequenced reparation victim delivery return package refugee idp returning home communi tie see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "SentID": 11386 }, { "ParagraphID": 3179, "Paragraph": "The most important reason that implementation of reparations and DDR initiatives is not coordinated is that while DDR is funded, reparations are not. However, in situations where reparations are funded, the design and disbursements of reintegration benefits for ex-combatants through the DDR programme may be sequenced with reparation for victims and delivery of return packages for refugees and IDPs returning to their home communi- ties (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-border Population Movements). Assistance offered to ex- combatants is less likely to foster resentment if reparations for victims are provided at a comparative level and within the same relative time period. If calendars for the provision of DDR benefits to ex-combatants and reparations to individual victims may not be made to coincide, some benefits to communities perhaps may be planned either through DDR or parallel programmes, or through an early phase of a national reparation or reconstruction programme. Likewise, where collective reparations are provided in a community or region, both victims and ex-combatants potentially benefit\u2014even as separate individualized DDR benefits are also made available (see IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.4. Collaborate on sequencing DDR and TJ efforts", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Assistance offered to ex- combatants is less likely to foster resentment if reparations for victims are provided at a comparative level and within the same relative time period.", "newParagraph": "important reason implementation reparation ddr initiative coordinated ddr funded reparation however situation reparation funded design disbursement reintegration benefit excombatants ddr programme may sequenced reparation victim delivery return package refugee idp returning home communi tie see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement assistance offered ex combatant le likely foster resentment reparation victim provided comparative level within relative time period calendar provision ddr benefit excombatants reparation individual victim may made coincide benefit community perhaps may planned either ddr parallel programme early phase national reparation reconstruction programme likewise collective reparation provided community region victim excombatants potentially benefit even separate individualized ddr benefit also made available see iddrs 430 social economic reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "assistance offered ex combatant le likely foster resentment reparation victim provided comparative level within relative time period", "SentID": 11387 }, { "ParagraphID": 3179, "Paragraph": "The most important reason that implementation of reparations and DDR initiatives is not coordinated is that while DDR is funded, reparations are not. However, in situations where reparations are funded, the design and disbursements of reintegration benefits for ex-combatants through the DDR programme may be sequenced with reparation for victims and delivery of return packages for refugees and IDPs returning to their home communi- ties (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-border Population Movements). Assistance offered to ex- combatants is less likely to foster resentment if reparations for victims are provided at a comparative level and within the same relative time period. If calendars for the provision of DDR benefits to ex-combatants and reparations to individual victims may not be made to coincide, some benefits to communities perhaps may be planned either through DDR or parallel programmes, or through an early phase of a national reparation or reconstruction programme. Likewise, where collective reparations are provided in a community or region, both victims and ex-combatants potentially benefit\u2014even as separate individualized DDR benefits are also made available (see IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.4. Collaborate on sequencing DDR and TJ efforts", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If calendars for the provision of DDR benefits to ex-combatants and reparations to individual victims may not be made to coincide, some benefits to communities perhaps may be planned either through DDR or parallel programmes, or through an early phase of a national reparation or reconstruction programme.", "newParagraph": "important reason implementation reparation ddr initiative coordinated ddr funded reparation however situation reparation funded design disbursement reintegration benefit excombatants ddr programme may sequenced reparation victim delivery return package refugee idp returning home communi tie see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement assistance offered ex combatant le likely foster resentment reparation victim provided comparative level within relative time period calendar provision ddr benefit excombatants reparation individual victim may made coincide benefit community perhaps may planned either ddr parallel programme early phase national reparation reconstruction programme likewise collective reparation provided community region victim excombatants potentially benefit even separate individualized ddr benefit also made available see iddrs 430 social economic reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "calendar provision ddr benefit excombatants reparation individual victim may made coincide benefit community perhaps may planned either ddr parallel programme early phase national reparation reconstruction programme", "SentID": 11388 }, { "ParagraphID": 3179, "Paragraph": "The most important reason that implementation of reparations and DDR initiatives is not coordinated is that while DDR is funded, reparations are not. However, in situations where reparations are funded, the design and disbursements of reintegration benefits for ex-combatants through the DDR programme may be sequenced with reparation for victims and delivery of return packages for refugees and IDPs returning to their home communi- ties (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-border Population Movements). Assistance offered to ex- combatants is less likely to foster resentment if reparations for victims are provided at a comparative level and within the same relative time period. If calendars for the provision of DDR benefits to ex-combatants and reparations to individual victims may not be made to coincide, some benefits to communities perhaps may be planned either through DDR or parallel programmes, or through an early phase of a national reparation or reconstruction programme. Likewise, where collective reparations are provided in a community or region, both victims and ex-combatants potentially benefit\u2014even as separate individualized DDR benefits are also made available (see IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.4. Collaborate on sequencing DDR and TJ efforts", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Likewise, where collective reparations are provided in a community or region, both victims and ex-combatants potentially benefit\u2014even as separate individualized DDR benefits are also made available (see IDDRS 4.30 on Social and Economic Reintegration).", "newParagraph": "important reason implementation reparation ddr initiative coordinated ddr funded reparation however situation reparation funded design disbursement reintegration benefit excombatants ddr programme may sequenced reparation victim delivery return package refugee idp returning home communi tie see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement assistance offered ex combatant le likely foster resentment reparation victim provided comparative level within relative time period calendar provision ddr benefit excombatants reparation individual victim may made coincide benefit community perhaps may planned either ddr parallel programme early phase national reparation reconstruction programme likewise collective reparation provided community region victim excombatants potentially benefit even separate individualized ddr benefit also made available see iddrs 430 social economic reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "likewise collective reparation provided community region victim excombatants potentially benefit even separate individualized ddr benefit also made available see iddrs 430 social economic reintegration", "SentID": 11389 }, { "ParagraphID": 3180, "Paragraph": "The Stockholm Initiative on DDR recommends establishing parallel windows of financ- ing for DDR and community oriented programming. This has the virtue of providing incen- tives for the coordination of programmes without providing incentives for fusing or merging programmes which may result in a dilution of mandates\u2014and effectiveness. Moreover ex-combatants may play a direct role in some reparations, either by providing direct repara- tion when they have individual responsibility for the violations that occurred, or, when appropriate, by contributing to reparations projects that aim to address community needs, such as working on a memorial or rebuilding a school or home that was destroyed in the armed conflict.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.4. Collaborate on sequencing DDR and TJ efforts", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Stockholm Initiative on DDR recommends establishing parallel windows of financ- ing for DDR and community oriented programming.", "newParagraph": "stockholm initiative ddr recommends establishing parallel window financ ing ddr community oriented programming virtue providing incen tives coordination programme without providing incentive fusing merging programme may result dilution mandate effectiveness moreover excombatants may play direct role reparation either providing direct repara tion individual responsibility violation occurred appropriate contributing reparation project aim address community need working memorial rebuilding school home destroyed armed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "stockholm initiative ddr recommends establishing parallel window financ ing ddr community oriented programming", "SentID": 11390 }, { "ParagraphID": 3180, "Paragraph": "The Stockholm Initiative on DDR recommends establishing parallel windows of financ- ing for DDR and community oriented programming. This has the virtue of providing incen- tives for the coordination of programmes without providing incentives for fusing or merging programmes which may result in a dilution of mandates\u2014and effectiveness. Moreover ex-combatants may play a direct role in some reparations, either by providing direct repara- tion when they have individual responsibility for the violations that occurred, or, when appropriate, by contributing to reparations projects that aim to address community needs, such as working on a memorial or rebuilding a school or home that was destroyed in the armed conflict.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.4. Collaborate on sequencing DDR and TJ efforts", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This has the virtue of providing incen- tives for the coordination of programmes without providing incentives for fusing or merging programmes which may result in a dilution of mandates\u2014and effectiveness.", "newParagraph": "stockholm initiative ddr recommends establishing parallel window financ ing ddr community oriented programming virtue providing incen tives coordination programme without providing incentive fusing merging programme may result dilution mandate effectiveness moreover excombatants may play direct role reparation either providing direct repara tion individual responsibility violation occurred appropriate contributing reparation project aim address community need working memorial rebuilding school home destroyed armed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "virtue providing incen tives coordination programme without providing incentive fusing merging programme may result dilution mandate effectiveness", "SentID": 11391 }, { "ParagraphID": 3180, "Paragraph": "The Stockholm Initiative on DDR recommends establishing parallel windows of financ- ing for DDR and community oriented programming. This has the virtue of providing incen- tives for the coordination of programmes without providing incentives for fusing or merging programmes which may result in a dilution of mandates\u2014and effectiveness. Moreover ex-combatants may play a direct role in some reparations, either by providing direct repara- tion when they have individual responsibility for the violations that occurred, or, when appropriate, by contributing to reparations projects that aim to address community needs, such as working on a memorial or rebuilding a school or home that was destroyed in the armed conflict.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.4. Collaborate on sequencing DDR and TJ efforts", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moreover ex-combatants may play a direct role in some reparations, either by providing direct repara- tion when they have individual responsibility for the violations that occurred, or, when appropriate, by contributing to reparations projects that aim to address community needs, such as working on a memorial or rebuilding a school or home that was destroyed in the armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "stockholm initiative ddr recommends establishing parallel window financ ing ddr community oriented programming virtue providing incen tives coordination programme without providing incentive fusing merging programme may result dilution mandate effectiveness moreover excombatants may play direct role reparation either providing direct repara tion individual responsibility violation occurred appropriate contributing reparation project aim address community need working memorial rebuilding school home destroyed armed conflict", "ProcessedSent": "moreover excombatants may play direct role reparation either providing direct repara tion individual responsibility violation occurred appropriate contributing reparation project aim address community need working memorial rebuilding school home destroyed armed conflict", "SentID": 11392 }, { "ParagraphID": 3181, "Paragraph": "Even after a ceasefire or peace agreement, DDR is frequently challenged by commanders who refuse for a variety of reasons to disarm and demobilize, and impede their combatants from participating in DDR. In some of these cases, national DDR commissions (or other officials charged with DDR) and prosecutors may collaborate on prosecutorial strategies, for example focused on those most responsible for violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, that may help to remove these spoilers from the situation and allow for the DDR of the combat unit or group. Such an approach requires an accompanying pub- lic information strategy that indicates a clear and transparent criminal policy, indicating what kind of cases will be prosecuted, and avoiding any perception of political influence, arbitrary prosecution, corruption or favoritism. The public information efforts of both the DDR programme and the prosecutions outreach units should seek to reassure lower rank- ing combatants that the focus of the prosecution initiative is on those most responsible and that they will be welcomed into the DDR programme.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.5. Collaborate on strategies to target spoilers", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Even after a ceasefire or peace agreement, DDR is frequently challenged by commanders who refuse for a variety of reasons to disarm and demobilize, and impede their combatants from participating in DDR.", "newParagraph": "even ceasefire peace agreement ddr frequently challenged commander refuse variety reason disarm demobilize impede combatant participating ddr case national ddr commission official charged ddr prosecutor may collaborate prosecutorial strategy example focused responsible violation international human right humanitarian law may help remove spoiler situation allow ddr combat unit group approach requires accompanying pub lic information strategy indicates clear transparent criminal policy indicating kind case prosecuted avoiding perception political influence arbitrary prosecution corruption favoritism public information effort ddr programme prosecution outreach unit seek reassure lower rank ing combatant focus prosecution initiative responsible welcomed ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "even ceasefire peace agreement ddr frequently challenged commander refuse variety reason disarm demobilize impede combatant participating ddr", "SentID": 11393 }, { "ParagraphID": 3181, "Paragraph": "Even after a ceasefire or peace agreement, DDR is frequently challenged by commanders who refuse for a variety of reasons to disarm and demobilize, and impede their combatants from participating in DDR. In some of these cases, national DDR commissions (or other officials charged with DDR) and prosecutors may collaborate on prosecutorial strategies, for example focused on those most responsible for violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, that may help to remove these spoilers from the situation and allow for the DDR of the combat unit or group. Such an approach requires an accompanying pub- lic information strategy that indicates a clear and transparent criminal policy, indicating what kind of cases will be prosecuted, and avoiding any perception of political influence, arbitrary prosecution, corruption or favoritism. The public information efforts of both the DDR programme and the prosecutions outreach units should seek to reassure lower rank- ing combatants that the focus of the prosecution initiative is on those most responsible and that they will be welcomed into the DDR programme.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.5. Collaborate on strategies to target spoilers", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some of these cases, national DDR commissions (or other officials charged with DDR) and prosecutors may collaborate on prosecutorial strategies, for example focused on those most responsible for violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, that may help to remove these spoilers from the situation and allow for the DDR of the combat unit or group.", "newParagraph": "even ceasefire peace agreement ddr frequently challenged commander refuse variety reason disarm demobilize impede combatant participating ddr case national ddr commission official charged ddr prosecutor may collaborate prosecutorial strategy example focused responsible violation international human right humanitarian law may help remove spoiler situation allow ddr combat unit group approach requires accompanying pub lic information strategy indicates clear transparent criminal policy indicating kind case prosecuted avoiding perception political influence arbitrary prosecution corruption favoritism public information effort ddr programme prosecution outreach unit seek reassure lower rank ing combatant focus prosecution initiative responsible welcomed ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "case national ddr commission official charged ddr prosecutor may collaborate prosecutorial strategy example focused responsible violation international human right humanitarian law may help remove spoiler situation allow ddr combat unit group", "SentID": 11394 }, { "ParagraphID": 3181, "Paragraph": "Even after a ceasefire or peace agreement, DDR is frequently challenged by commanders who refuse for a variety of reasons to disarm and demobilize, and impede their combatants from participating in DDR. In some of these cases, national DDR commissions (or other officials charged with DDR) and prosecutors may collaborate on prosecutorial strategies, for example focused on those most responsible for violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, that may help to remove these spoilers from the situation and allow for the DDR of the combat unit or group. Such an approach requires an accompanying pub- lic information strategy that indicates a clear and transparent criminal policy, indicating what kind of cases will be prosecuted, and avoiding any perception of political influence, arbitrary prosecution, corruption or favoritism. The public information efforts of both the DDR programme and the prosecutions outreach units should seek to reassure lower rank- ing combatants that the focus of the prosecution initiative is on those most responsible and that they will be welcomed into the DDR programme.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.5. Collaborate on strategies to target spoilers", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such an approach requires an accompanying pub- lic information strategy that indicates a clear and transparent criminal policy, indicating what kind of cases will be prosecuted, and avoiding any perception of political influence, arbitrary prosecution, corruption or favoritism.", "newParagraph": "even ceasefire peace agreement ddr frequently challenged commander refuse variety reason disarm demobilize impede combatant participating ddr case national ddr commission official charged ddr prosecutor may collaborate prosecutorial strategy example focused responsible violation international human right humanitarian law may help remove spoiler situation allow ddr combat unit group approach requires accompanying pub lic information strategy indicates clear transparent criminal policy indicating kind case prosecuted avoiding perception political influence arbitrary prosecution corruption favoritism public information effort ddr programme prosecution outreach unit seek reassure lower rank ing combatant focus prosecution initiative responsible welcomed ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "approach requires accompanying pub lic information strategy indicates clear transparent criminal policy indicating kind case prosecuted avoiding perception political influence arbitrary prosecution corruption favoritism", "SentID": 11395 }, { "ParagraphID": 3181, "Paragraph": "Even after a ceasefire or peace agreement, DDR is frequently challenged by commanders who refuse for a variety of reasons to disarm and demobilize, and impede their combatants from participating in DDR. In some of these cases, national DDR commissions (or other officials charged with DDR) and prosecutors may collaborate on prosecutorial strategies, for example focused on those most responsible for violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, that may help to remove these spoilers from the situation and allow for the DDR of the combat unit or group. Such an approach requires an accompanying pub- lic information strategy that indicates a clear and transparent criminal policy, indicating what kind of cases will be prosecuted, and avoiding any perception of political influence, arbitrary prosecution, corruption or favoritism. The public information efforts of both the DDR programme and the prosecutions outreach units should seek to reassure lower rank- ing combatants that the focus of the prosecution initiative is on those most responsible and that they will be welcomed into the DDR programme.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.5. Collaborate on strategies to target spoilers", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The public information efforts of both the DDR programme and the prosecutions outreach units should seek to reassure lower rank- ing combatants that the focus of the prosecution initiative is on those most responsible and that they will be welcomed into the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "even ceasefire peace agreement ddr frequently challenged commander refuse variety reason disarm demobilize impede combatant participating ddr case national ddr commission official charged ddr prosecutor may collaborate prosecutorial strategy example focused responsible violation international human right humanitarian law may help remove spoiler situation allow ddr combat unit group approach requires accompanying pub lic information strategy indicates clear transparent criminal policy indicating kind case prosecuted avoiding perception political influence arbitrary prosecution corruption favoritism public information effort ddr programme prosecution outreach unit seek reassure lower rank ing combatant focus prosecution initiative responsible welcomed ddr programme", "ProcessedSent": "public information effort ddr programme prosecution outreach unit seek reassure lower rank ing combatant focus prosecution initiative responsible welcomed ddr programme", "SentID": 11396 }, { "ParagraphID": 3182, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants are often simultaneously fighters, witnesses, and victims of an armed con- flict. Their testimonies may be valuable for a prosecutions initiative or a truth commission. Additionally their story or experience may change the way others in the society may view them, by blurring the sharp distinctions between combatants, often seen solely as perpetra- tors, and victims, and exposing the structural roots of the conflict. A more comprehensive understanding of the experience of ex-combatants may ease the reintegration process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.6. Encourage ex-combatants to participate in transitional justice measures", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex-combatants are often simultaneously fighters, witnesses, and victims of an armed con- flict.", "newParagraph": "excombatants often simultaneously fighter witness victim armed con flict testimony may valuable prosecution initiative truth commission additionally story experience may change way others society may view blurring sharp distinction combatant often seen solely perpetra tor victim exposing structural root conflict comprehensive understanding experience excombatants may ease reintegration process", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants often simultaneously fighter witness victim armed con flict", "SentID": 11397 }, { "ParagraphID": 3182, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants are often simultaneously fighters, witnesses, and victims of an armed con- flict. Their testimonies may be valuable for a prosecutions initiative or a truth commission. Additionally their story or experience may change the way others in the society may view them, by blurring the sharp distinctions between combatants, often seen solely as perpetra- tors, and victims, and exposing the structural roots of the conflict. A more comprehensive understanding of the experience of ex-combatants may ease the reintegration process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.6. Encourage ex-combatants to participate in transitional justice measures", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Their testimonies may be valuable for a prosecutions initiative or a truth commission.", "newParagraph": "excombatants often simultaneously fighter witness victim armed con flict testimony may valuable prosecution initiative truth commission additionally story experience may change way others society may view blurring sharp distinction combatant often seen solely perpetra tor victim exposing structural root conflict comprehensive understanding experience excombatants may ease reintegration process", "ProcessedSent": "testimony may valuable prosecution initiative truth commission", "SentID": 11398 }, { "ParagraphID": 3182, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants are often simultaneously fighters, witnesses, and victims of an armed con- flict. Their testimonies may be valuable for a prosecutions initiative or a truth commission. Additionally their story or experience may change the way others in the society may view them, by blurring the sharp distinctions between combatants, often seen solely as perpetra- tors, and victims, and exposing the structural roots of the conflict. A more comprehensive understanding of the experience of ex-combatants may ease the reintegration process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.6. Encourage ex-combatants to participate in transitional justice measures", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additionally their story or experience may change the way others in the society may view them, by blurring the sharp distinctions between combatants, often seen solely as perpetra- tors, and victims, and exposing the structural roots of the conflict.", "newParagraph": "excombatants often simultaneously fighter witness victim armed con flict testimony may valuable prosecution initiative truth commission additionally story experience may change way others society may view blurring sharp distinction combatant often seen solely perpetra tor victim exposing structural root conflict comprehensive understanding experience excombatants may ease reintegration process", "ProcessedSent": "additionally story experience may change way others society may view blurring sharp distinction combatant often seen solely perpetra tor victim exposing structural root conflict", "SentID": 11399 }, { "ParagraphID": 3182, "Paragraph": "Ex-combatants are often simultaneously fighters, witnesses, and victims of an armed con- flict. Their testimonies may be valuable for a prosecutions initiative or a truth commission. Additionally their story or experience may change the way others in the society may view them, by blurring the sharp distinctions between combatants, often seen solely as perpetra- tors, and victims, and exposing the structural roots of the conflict. A more comprehensive understanding of the experience of ex-combatants may ease the reintegration process.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.6. Encourage ex-combatants to participate in transitional justice measures", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A more comprehensive understanding of the experience of ex-combatants may ease the reintegration process.", "newParagraph": "excombatants often simultaneously fighter witness victim armed con flict testimony may valuable prosecution initiative truth commission additionally story experience may change way others society may view blurring sharp distinction combatant often seen solely perpetra tor victim exposing structural root conflict comprehensive understanding experience excombatants may ease reintegration process", "ProcessedSent": "comprehensive understanding experience excombatants may ease reintegration process", "SentID": 11400 }, { "ParagraphID": 3183, "Paragraph": "DDR programmes may encourage ex-combatant participation in transitional justice measures by offering information sessions on transitional justice during the demobilization process and working collaboratively with national actors working on transitional justice measures in their outreach to ex-combatants.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.6. Encourage ex-combatants to participate in transitional justice measures", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programmes may encourage ex-combatant participation in transitional justice measures by offering information sessions on transitional justice during the demobilization process and working collaboratively with national actors working on transitional justice measures in their outreach to ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "ddr programme may encourage excombatant participation transitional justice measure offering information session transitional justice demobilization process working collaboratively national actor working transitional justice measure outreach excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme may encourage excombatant participation transitional justice measure offering information session transitional justice demobilization process working collaboratively national actor working transitional justice measure outreach excombatants", "SentID": 11401 }, { "ParagraphID": 3184, "Paragraph": "Locally based justice processes may complement reintegration efforts and national level transitional justice measures by providing a community-level means of addressing issues of accountability of ex-combatants. When ex-combatants participate in these processes, they demonstrate their desire to be a part of the community again, and to take steps to repair the damage for which they are responsible. This contributes to building or renewing trust between ex-combatants and the communities in which they seek to reintegrate. Locally based justice processes have particular potential for the reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.7. Consider how DDR may connect to and support legitimate locally based justice processes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Locally based justice processes may complement reintegration efforts and national level transitional justice measures by providing a community-level means of addressing issues of accountability of ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "locally based justice process may complement reintegration effort national level transitional justice measure providing communitylevel mean addressing issue accountability excombatants excombatants participate process demonstrate desire part community take step repair damage responsible contributes building renewing trust excombatants community seek reintegrate locally based justice process particular potential reintegration child associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "locally based justice process may complement reintegration effort national level transitional justice measure providing communitylevel mean addressing issue accountability excombatants", "SentID": 11402 }, { "ParagraphID": 3184, "Paragraph": "Locally based justice processes may complement reintegration efforts and national level transitional justice measures by providing a community-level means of addressing issues of accountability of ex-combatants. When ex-combatants participate in these processes, they demonstrate their desire to be a part of the community again, and to take steps to repair the damage for which they are responsible. This contributes to building or renewing trust between ex-combatants and the communities in which they seek to reintegrate. Locally based justice processes have particular potential for the reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.7. Consider how DDR may connect to and support legitimate locally based justice processes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When ex-combatants participate in these processes, they demonstrate their desire to be a part of the community again, and to take steps to repair the damage for which they are responsible.", "newParagraph": "locally based justice process may complement reintegration effort national level transitional justice measure providing communitylevel mean addressing issue accountability excombatants excombatants participate process demonstrate desire part community take step repair damage responsible contributes building renewing trust excombatants community seek reintegrate locally based justice process particular potential reintegration child associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants participate process demonstrate desire part community take step repair damage responsible", "SentID": 11403 }, { "ParagraphID": 3184, "Paragraph": "Locally based justice processes may complement reintegration efforts and national level transitional justice measures by providing a community-level means of addressing issues of accountability of ex-combatants. When ex-combatants participate in these processes, they demonstrate their desire to be a part of the community again, and to take steps to repair the damage for which they are responsible. This contributes to building or renewing trust between ex-combatants and the communities in which they seek to reintegrate. Locally based justice processes have particular potential for the reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.7. Consider how DDR may connect to and support legitimate locally based justice processes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This contributes to building or renewing trust between ex-combatants and the communities in which they seek to reintegrate.", "newParagraph": "locally based justice process may complement reintegration effort national level transitional justice measure providing communitylevel mean addressing issue accountability excombatants excombatants participate process demonstrate desire part community take step repair damage responsible contributes building renewing trust excombatants community seek reintegrate locally based justice process particular potential reintegration child associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "contributes building renewing trust excombatants community seek reintegrate", "SentID": 11404 }, { "ParagraphID": 3184, "Paragraph": "Locally based justice processes may complement reintegration efforts and national level transitional justice measures by providing a community-level means of addressing issues of accountability of ex-combatants. When ex-combatants participate in these processes, they demonstrate their desire to be a part of the community again, and to take steps to repair the damage for which they are responsible. This contributes to building or renewing trust between ex-combatants and the communities in which they seek to reintegrate. Locally based justice processes have particular potential for the reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.7. Consider how DDR may connect to and support legitimate locally based justice processes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Locally based justice processes have particular potential for the reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "locally based justice process may complement reintegration effort national level transitional justice measure providing communitylevel mean addressing issue accountability excombatants excombatants participate process demonstrate desire part community take step repair damage responsible contributes building renewing trust excombatants community seek reintegrate locally based justice process particular potential reintegration child associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "locally based justice process particular potential reintegration child associated armed force group", "SentID": 11405 }, { "ParagraphID": 3185, "Paragraph": "Creating links between reintegration strategies, particularly community reintegration strategies, for ex-combatants and locally-based justice processes may be one way to bridge the gap between the aims of DDR and the aims of transitional justice. UNICEF\u2019s work with locally based justice processes in support of the reintegration of children in Sierra Leone is one example.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.7. Consider how DDR may connect to and support legitimate locally based justice processes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Creating links between reintegration strategies, particularly community reintegration strategies, for ex-combatants and locally-based justice processes may be one way to bridge the gap between the aims of DDR and the aims of transitional justice.", "newParagraph": "creating link reintegration strategy particularly community reintegration strategy excombatants locallybased justice process may one way bridge gap aim ddr aim transitional justice unicef work locally based justice process support reintegration child sierra leone one example", "ProcessedSent": "creating link reintegration strategy particularly community reintegration strategy excombatants locallybased justice process may one way bridge gap aim ddr aim transitional justice", "SentID": 11406 }, { "ParagraphID": 3185, "Paragraph": "Creating links between reintegration strategies, particularly community reintegration strategies, for ex-combatants and locally-based justice processes may be one way to bridge the gap between the aims of DDR and the aims of transitional justice. UNICEF\u2019s work with locally based justice processes in support of the reintegration of children in Sierra Leone is one example.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.7. Consider how DDR may connect to and support legitimate locally based justice processes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UNICEF\u2019s work with locally based justice processes in support of the reintegration of children in Sierra Leone is one example.", "newParagraph": "creating link reintegration strategy particularly community reintegration strategy excombatants locallybased justice process may one way bridge gap aim ddr aim transitional justice unicef work locally based justice process support reintegration child sierra leone one example", "ProcessedSent": "unicef work locally based justice process support reintegration child sierra leone one example", "SentID": 11407 }, { "ParagraphID": 3186, "Paragraph": "Before establishing a link with locally based processes, DDR programmes must ensure that they are legitimate and that they respect international human rights standards, includ- ing that they do not discriminate, particularly against women, and children. The national authorities in charge of DDR will include local experts that may provide advice to DDR programmes about locally based processes. Additionally civil society organizations may be able to provide information and contribute to strategies for connecting DDR programmes to locally based justice processes. Finally, outreach to recipient communities may include discussions about locally based justice processes and their applicability to the situations of ex-combatants.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.7. Consider how DDR may connect to and support legitimate locally based justice processes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Before establishing a link with locally based processes, DDR programmes must ensure that they are legitimate and that they respect international human rights standards, includ- ing that they do not discriminate, particularly against women, and children.", "newParagraph": "establishing link locally based process ddr programme must ensure legitimate respect international human right standard includ ing discriminate particularly woman child national authority charge ddr include local expert may provide advice ddr programme locally based process additionally civil society organization may able provide information contribute strategy connecting ddr programme locally based justice process finally outreach recipient community may include discussion locally based justice process applicability situation excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "establishing link locally based process ddr programme must ensure legitimate respect international human right standard includ ing discriminate particularly woman child", "SentID": 11408 }, { "ParagraphID": 3186, "Paragraph": "Before establishing a link with locally based processes, DDR programmes must ensure that they are legitimate and that they respect international human rights standards, includ- ing that they do not discriminate, particularly against women, and children. The national authorities in charge of DDR will include local experts that may provide advice to DDR programmes about locally based processes. Additionally civil society organizations may be able to provide information and contribute to strategies for connecting DDR programmes to locally based justice processes. Finally, outreach to recipient communities may include discussions about locally based justice processes and their applicability to the situations of ex-combatants.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.7. Consider how DDR may connect to and support legitimate locally based justice processes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The national authorities in charge of DDR will include local experts that may provide advice to DDR programmes about locally based processes.", "newParagraph": "establishing link locally based process ddr programme must ensure legitimate respect international human right standard includ ing discriminate particularly woman child national authority charge ddr include local expert may provide advice ddr programme locally based process additionally civil society organization may able provide information contribute strategy connecting ddr programme locally based justice process finally outreach recipient community may include discussion locally based justice process applicability situation excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "national authority charge ddr include local expert may provide advice ddr programme locally based process", "SentID": 11409 }, { "ParagraphID": 3186, "Paragraph": "Before establishing a link with locally based processes, DDR programmes must ensure that they are legitimate and that they respect international human rights standards, includ- ing that they do not discriminate, particularly against women, and children. The national authorities in charge of DDR will include local experts that may provide advice to DDR programmes about locally based processes. Additionally civil society organizations may be able to provide information and contribute to strategies for connecting DDR programmes to locally based justice processes. Finally, outreach to recipient communities may include discussions about locally based justice processes and their applicability to the situations of ex-combatants.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.7. Consider how DDR may connect to and support legitimate locally based justice processes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additionally civil society organizations may be able to provide information and contribute to strategies for connecting DDR programmes to locally based justice processes.", "newParagraph": "establishing link locally based process ddr programme must ensure legitimate respect international human right standard includ ing discriminate particularly woman child national authority charge ddr include local expert may provide advice ddr programme locally based process additionally civil society organization may able provide information contribute strategy connecting ddr programme locally based justice process finally outreach recipient community may include discussion locally based justice process applicability situation excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "additionally civil society organization may able provide information contribute strategy connecting ddr programme locally based justice process", "SentID": 11410 }, { "ParagraphID": 3186, "Paragraph": "Before establishing a link with locally based processes, DDR programmes must ensure that they are legitimate and that they respect international human rights standards, includ- ing that they do not discriminate, particularly against women, and children. The national authorities in charge of DDR will include local experts that may provide advice to DDR programmes about locally based processes. Additionally civil society organizations may be able to provide information and contribute to strategies for connecting DDR programmes to locally based justice processes. Finally, outreach to recipient communities may include discussions about locally based justice processes and their applicability to the situations of ex-combatants.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.7. Consider how DDR may connect to and support legitimate locally based justice processes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, outreach to recipient communities may include discussions about locally based justice processes and their applicability to the situations of ex-combatants.", "newParagraph": "establishing link locally based process ddr programme must ensure legitimate respect international human right standard includ ing discriminate particularly woman child national authority charge ddr include local expert may provide advice ddr programme locally based process additionally civil society organization may able provide information contribute strategy connecting ddr programme locally based justice process finally outreach recipient community may include discussion locally based justice process applicability situation excombatants", "ProcessedSent": "finally outreach recipient community may include discussion locally based justice process applicability situation excombatants", "SentID": 11411 }, { "ParagraphID": 3187, "Paragraph": "Women associated with armed groups and forces are potential participants in both DDR programmes and transitional justice measures, and both are faced with the challenge of increasing and supporting the participation of women. Both DDR and transitional justice should work towards a better understanding of the motivations, roles and needs of women ex-combatants and other women associated with armed forces and groups by directly engaging women in planning for both programmes and ensuring they are adequately rep- resented in decision-making bodies, in line with UNSC Resolution1325 on women, peace and security (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender, and DDR). Sharing information on their respective lessons learned in terms of facilitating the participation of women may be a first step. The ways in which women victims articulate their need for reparations, for example, might be considered in developing specific reintegration strategies for women. Additionally, DDR programme managers may coordinate with transitional justice meas- ures on community approaches that include women, such as strengthening women\u2019s role in locally based justice processes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.8. Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of women associated with armed groups and forces", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women associated with armed groups and forces are potential participants in both DDR programmes and transitional justice measures, and both are faced with the challenge of increasing and supporting the participation of women.", "newParagraph": "woman associated armed group force potential participant ddr programme transitional justice measure faced challenge increasing supporting participation woman ddr transitional justice work towards better understanding motivation role need woman excombatants woman associated armed force group directly engaging woman planning programme ensuring adequately rep resented decisionmaking body line unsc resolution1325 woman peace security also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr sharing information respective lesson learned term facilitating participation woman may first step way woman victim articulate need reparation example might considered developing specific reintegration strategy woman additionally ddr programme manager may coordinate transitional justice meas ures community approach include woman strengthening woman role locally based justice process", "ProcessedSent": "woman associated armed group force potential participant ddr programme transitional justice measure faced challenge increasing supporting participation woman", "SentID": 11412 }, { "ParagraphID": 3187, "Paragraph": "Women associated with armed groups and forces are potential participants in both DDR programmes and transitional justice measures, and both are faced with the challenge of increasing and supporting the participation of women. Both DDR and transitional justice should work towards a better understanding of the motivations, roles and needs of women ex-combatants and other women associated with armed forces and groups by directly engaging women in planning for both programmes and ensuring they are adequately rep- resented in decision-making bodies, in line with UNSC Resolution1325 on women, peace and security (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender, and DDR). Sharing information on their respective lessons learned in terms of facilitating the participation of women may be a first step. The ways in which women victims articulate their need for reparations, for example, might be considered in developing specific reintegration strategies for women. Additionally, DDR programme managers may coordinate with transitional justice meas- ures on community approaches that include women, such as strengthening women\u2019s role in locally based justice processes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.8. Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of women associated with armed groups and forces", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Both DDR and transitional justice should work towards a better understanding of the motivations, roles and needs of women ex-combatants and other women associated with armed forces and groups by directly engaging women in planning for both programmes and ensuring they are adequately rep- resented in decision-making bodies, in line with UNSC Resolution1325 on women, peace and security (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender, and DDR).", "newParagraph": "woman associated armed group force potential participant ddr programme transitional justice measure faced challenge increasing supporting participation woman ddr transitional justice work towards better understanding motivation role need woman excombatants woman associated armed force group directly engaging woman planning programme ensuring adequately rep resented decisionmaking body line unsc resolution1325 woman peace security also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr sharing information respective lesson learned term facilitating participation woman may first step way woman victim articulate need reparation example might considered developing specific reintegration strategy woman additionally ddr programme manager may coordinate transitional justice meas ures community approach include woman strengthening woman role locally based justice process", "ProcessedSent": "ddr transitional justice work towards better understanding motivation role need woman excombatants woman associated armed force group directly engaging woman planning programme ensuring adequately rep resented decisionmaking body line unsc resolution1325 woman peace security also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "SentID": 11413 }, { "ParagraphID": 3187, "Paragraph": "Women associated with armed groups and forces are potential participants in both DDR programmes and transitional justice measures, and both are faced with the challenge of increasing and supporting the participation of women. Both DDR and transitional justice should work towards a better understanding of the motivations, roles and needs of women ex-combatants and other women associated with armed forces and groups by directly engaging women in planning for both programmes and ensuring they are adequately rep- resented in decision-making bodies, in line with UNSC Resolution1325 on women, peace and security (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender, and DDR). Sharing information on their respective lessons learned in terms of facilitating the participation of women may be a first step. The ways in which women victims articulate their need for reparations, for example, might be considered in developing specific reintegration strategies for women. Additionally, DDR programme managers may coordinate with transitional justice meas- ures on community approaches that include women, such as strengthening women\u2019s role in locally based justice processes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.8. Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of women associated with armed groups and forces", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sharing information on their respective lessons learned in terms of facilitating the participation of women may be a first step.", "newParagraph": "woman associated armed group force potential participant ddr programme transitional justice measure faced challenge increasing supporting participation woman ddr transitional justice work towards better understanding motivation role need woman excombatants woman associated armed force group directly engaging woman planning programme ensuring adequately rep resented decisionmaking body line unsc resolution1325 woman peace security also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr sharing information respective lesson learned term facilitating participation woman may first step way woman victim articulate need reparation example might considered developing specific reintegration strategy woman additionally ddr programme manager may coordinate transitional justice meas ures community approach include woman strengthening woman role locally based justice process", "ProcessedSent": "sharing information respective lesson learned term facilitating participation woman may first step", "SentID": 11414 }, { "ParagraphID": 3187, "Paragraph": "Women associated with armed groups and forces are potential participants in both DDR programmes and transitional justice measures, and both are faced with the challenge of increasing and supporting the participation of women. Both DDR and transitional justice should work towards a better understanding of the motivations, roles and needs of women ex-combatants and other women associated with armed forces and groups by directly engaging women in planning for both programmes and ensuring they are adequately rep- resented in decision-making bodies, in line with UNSC Resolution1325 on women, peace and security (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender, and DDR). Sharing information on their respective lessons learned in terms of facilitating the participation of women may be a first step. The ways in which women victims articulate their need for reparations, for example, might be considered in developing specific reintegration strategies for women. Additionally, DDR programme managers may coordinate with transitional justice meas- ures on community approaches that include women, such as strengthening women\u2019s role in locally based justice processes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.8. Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of women associated with armed groups and forces", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The ways in which women victims articulate their need for reparations, for example, might be considered in developing specific reintegration strategies for women.", "newParagraph": "woman associated armed group force potential participant ddr programme transitional justice measure faced challenge increasing supporting participation woman ddr transitional justice work towards better understanding motivation role need woman excombatants woman associated armed force group directly engaging woman planning programme ensuring adequately rep resented decisionmaking body line unsc resolution1325 woman peace security also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr sharing information respective lesson learned term facilitating participation woman may first step way woman victim articulate need reparation example might considered developing specific reintegration strategy woman additionally ddr programme manager may coordinate transitional justice meas ures community approach include woman strengthening woman role locally based justice process", "ProcessedSent": "way woman victim articulate need reparation example might considered developing specific reintegration strategy woman", "SentID": 11415 }, { "ParagraphID": 3187, "Paragraph": "Women associated with armed groups and forces are potential participants in both DDR programmes and transitional justice measures, and both are faced with the challenge of increasing and supporting the participation of women. Both DDR and transitional justice should work towards a better understanding of the motivations, roles and needs of women ex-combatants and other women associated with armed forces and groups by directly engaging women in planning for both programmes and ensuring they are adequately rep- resented in decision-making bodies, in line with UNSC Resolution1325 on women, peace and security (also see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender, and DDR). Sharing information on their respective lessons learned in terms of facilitating the participation of women may be a first step. The ways in which women victims articulate their need for reparations, for example, might be considered in developing specific reintegration strategies for women. Additionally, DDR programme managers may coordinate with transitional justice meas- ures on community approaches that include women, such as strengthening women\u2019s role in locally based justice processes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.8. Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of women associated with armed groups and forces", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additionally, DDR programme managers may coordinate with transitional justice meas- ures on community approaches that include women, such as strengthening women\u2019s role in locally based justice processes.", "newParagraph": "woman associated armed group force potential participant ddr programme transitional justice measure faced challenge increasing supporting participation woman ddr transitional justice work towards better understanding motivation role need woman excombatants woman associated armed force group directly engaging woman planning programme ensuring adequately rep resented decisionmaking body line unsc resolution1325 woman peace security also see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr sharing information respective lesson learned term facilitating participation woman may first step way woman victim articulate need reparation example might considered developing specific reintegration strategy woman additionally ddr programme manager may coordinate transitional justice meas ures community approach include woman strengthening woman role locally based justice process", "ProcessedSent": "additionally ddr programme manager may coordinate transitional justice meas ures community approach include woman strengthening woman role locally based justice process", "SentID": 11416 }, { "ParagraphID": 3188, "Paragraph": "DDR and transitional justice represent two types of initiatives among a range of interven- tions that are (at least partly) aimed at reintegrating children associated with armed groups and forces. Given the status of children as a special category of protected persons under international law, both DDR and transitional justice actors should work together on a strat- egy that considers these children primarily as victims.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.9. Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of children associated with armed groups and forces (CAAGF)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR and transitional justice represent two types of initiatives among a range of interven- tions that are (at least partly) aimed at reintegrating children associated with armed groups and forces.", "newParagraph": "ddr transitional justice represent two type initiative among range interven tions least partly aimed reintegrating child associated armed group force given status child special category protected person international law ddr transitional justice actor work together strat egy considers child primarily victim", "ProcessedSent": "ddr transitional justice represent two type initiative among range interven tions least partly aimed reintegrating child associated armed group force", "SentID": 11417 }, { "ParagraphID": 3188, "Paragraph": "DDR and transitional justice represent two types of initiatives among a range of interven- tions that are (at least partly) aimed at reintegrating children associated with armed groups and forces. Given the status of children as a special category of protected persons under international law, both DDR and transitional justice actors should work together on a strat- egy that considers these children primarily as victims.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.9. Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of children associated with armed groups and forces (CAAGF)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given the status of children as a special category of protected persons under international law, both DDR and transitional justice actors should work together on a strat- egy that considers these children primarily as victims.", "newParagraph": "ddr transitional justice represent two type initiative among range interven tions least partly aimed reintegrating child associated armed group force given status child special category protected person international law ddr transitional justice actor work together strat egy considers child primarily victim", "ProcessedSent": "given status child special category protected person international law ddr transitional justice actor work together strat egy considers child primarily victim", "SentID": 11418 }, { "ParagraphID": 3189, "Paragraph": "Joint coordination on the reintegration of children is possible in at least three broad areas. First, DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate on a strategy to iden- tify and hold accountable those who are recruiting children\u2014in order to make sure that the welfare of children is considered as the highest priority in that process. Second, both kinds of measures may work together on approaches to reintegrating children who may be responsible for violations of international humanitarian law or human rights law. Given the focus on CAAGF as victims, such an approach would preferably focus on non-judicial measures such as truth commissions and locally-based processes of truth and reconcilia- tion, which may better contribute to the reintegration of children than prosecution. At a minimum, a clear DDR and TJ policy should be developed as to the criminal responsibil- ity of children that takes adequate account of their protection and social reintegration. In the DRC, for example, the position shared by child protection agencies was for CAAFG accused of serious crimes to go through the juvenile justice system, applying special pro-cedures and reintegration measures. Third, if a reparations programme is under considera- tion, DDR and Transitional justice actors may work together to ensure a balance between what kind of DDR benefits are offered to CAAGF as former combatants and what is offered to them as reparations as victims.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.9. Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of children associated with armed groups and forces (CAAGF)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Joint coordination on the reintegration of children is possible in at least three broad areas.", "newParagraph": "joint coordination reintegration child possible least three broad area first ddr transitional justice measure may coordinate strategy iden tify hold accountable recruiting child order make sure welfare child considered highest priority process second kind measure may work together approach reintegrating child may responsible violation international humanitarian law human right law given focus caagf victim approach would preferably focus nonjudicial measure truth commission locallybased process truth reconcilia tion may better contribute reintegration child prosecution minimum clear ddr tj policy developed criminal responsibil ity child take adequate account protection social reintegration drc example position shared child protection agency caafg accused serious crime go juvenile justice system applying special procedure reintegration measure third reparation programme considera tion ddr transitional justice actor may work together ensure balance kind ddr benefit offered caagf former combatant offered reparation victim", "ProcessedSent": "joint coordination reintegration child possible least three broad area", "SentID": 11419 }, { "ParagraphID": 3189, "Paragraph": "Joint coordination on the reintegration of children is possible in at least three broad areas. First, DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate on a strategy to iden- tify and hold accountable those who are recruiting children\u2014in order to make sure that the welfare of children is considered as the highest priority in that process. Second, both kinds of measures may work together on approaches to reintegrating children who may be responsible for violations of international humanitarian law or human rights law. Given the focus on CAAGF as victims, such an approach would preferably focus on non-judicial measures such as truth commissions and locally-based processes of truth and reconcilia- tion, which may better contribute to the reintegration of children than prosecution. At a minimum, a clear DDR and TJ policy should be developed as to the criminal responsibil- ity of children that takes adequate account of their protection and social reintegration. In the DRC, for example, the position shared by child protection agencies was for CAAFG accused of serious crimes to go through the juvenile justice system, applying special pro-cedures and reintegration measures. Third, if a reparations programme is under considera- tion, DDR and Transitional justice actors may work together to ensure a balance between what kind of DDR benefits are offered to CAAGF as former combatants and what is offered to them as reparations as victims.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.9. Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of children associated with armed groups and forces (CAAGF)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "First, DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate on a strategy to iden- tify and hold accountable those who are recruiting children\u2014in order to make sure that the welfare of children is considered as the highest priority in that process.", "newParagraph": "joint coordination reintegration child possible least three broad area first ddr transitional justice measure may coordinate strategy iden tify hold accountable recruiting child order make sure welfare child considered highest priority process second kind measure may work together approach reintegrating child may responsible violation international humanitarian law human right law given focus caagf victim approach would preferably focus nonjudicial measure truth commission locallybased process truth reconcilia tion may better contribute reintegration child prosecution minimum clear ddr tj policy developed criminal responsibil ity child take adequate account protection social reintegration drc example position shared child protection agency caafg accused serious crime go juvenile justice system applying special procedure reintegration measure third reparation programme considera tion ddr transitional justice actor may work together ensure balance kind ddr benefit offered caagf former combatant offered reparation victim", "ProcessedSent": "first ddr transitional justice measure may coordinate strategy iden tify hold accountable recruiting child order make sure welfare child considered highest priority process", "SentID": 11420 }, { "ParagraphID": 3189, "Paragraph": "Joint coordination on the reintegration of children is possible in at least three broad areas. First, DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate on a strategy to iden- tify and hold accountable those who are recruiting children\u2014in order to make sure that the welfare of children is considered as the highest priority in that process. Second, both kinds of measures may work together on approaches to reintegrating children who may be responsible for violations of international humanitarian law or human rights law. Given the focus on CAAGF as victims, such an approach would preferably focus on non-judicial measures such as truth commissions and locally-based processes of truth and reconcilia- tion, which may better contribute to the reintegration of children than prosecution. At a minimum, a clear DDR and TJ policy should be developed as to the criminal responsibil- ity of children that takes adequate account of their protection and social reintegration. In the DRC, for example, the position shared by child protection agencies was for CAAFG accused of serious crimes to go through the juvenile justice system, applying special pro-cedures and reintegration measures. Third, if a reparations programme is under considera- tion, DDR and Transitional justice actors may work together to ensure a balance between what kind of DDR benefits are offered to CAAGF as former combatants and what is offered to them as reparations as victims.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.9. Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of children associated with armed groups and forces (CAAGF)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Second, both kinds of measures may work together on approaches to reintegrating children who may be responsible for violations of international humanitarian law or human rights law.", "newParagraph": "joint coordination reintegration child possible least three broad area first ddr transitional justice measure may coordinate strategy iden tify hold accountable recruiting child order make sure welfare child considered highest priority process second kind measure may work together approach reintegrating child may responsible violation international humanitarian law human right law given focus caagf victim approach would preferably focus nonjudicial measure truth commission locallybased process truth reconcilia tion may better contribute reintegration child prosecution minimum clear ddr tj policy developed criminal responsibil ity child take adequate account protection social reintegration drc example position shared child protection agency caafg accused serious crime go juvenile justice system applying special procedure reintegration measure third reparation programme considera tion ddr transitional justice actor may work together ensure balance kind ddr benefit offered caagf former combatant offered reparation victim", "ProcessedSent": "second kind measure may work together approach reintegrating child may responsible violation international humanitarian law human right law", "SentID": 11421 }, { "ParagraphID": 3189, "Paragraph": "Joint coordination on the reintegration of children is possible in at least three broad areas. First, DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate on a strategy to iden- tify and hold accountable those who are recruiting children\u2014in order to make sure that the welfare of children is considered as the highest priority in that process. Second, both kinds of measures may work together on approaches to reintegrating children who may be responsible for violations of international humanitarian law or human rights law. Given the focus on CAAGF as victims, such an approach would preferably focus on non-judicial measures such as truth commissions and locally-based processes of truth and reconcilia- tion, which may better contribute to the reintegration of children than prosecution. At a minimum, a clear DDR and TJ policy should be developed as to the criminal responsibil- ity of children that takes adequate account of their protection and social reintegration. In the DRC, for example, the position shared by child protection agencies was for CAAFG accused of serious crimes to go through the juvenile justice system, applying special pro-cedures and reintegration measures. Third, if a reparations programme is under considera- tion, DDR and Transitional justice actors may work together to ensure a balance between what kind of DDR benefits are offered to CAAGF as former combatants and what is offered to them as reparations as victims.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.9. Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of children associated with armed groups and forces (CAAGF)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given the focus on CAAGF as victims, such an approach would preferably focus on non-judicial measures such as truth commissions and locally-based processes of truth and reconcilia- tion, which may better contribute to the reintegration of children than prosecution.", "newParagraph": "joint coordination reintegration child possible least three broad area first ddr transitional justice measure may coordinate strategy iden tify hold accountable recruiting child order make sure welfare child considered highest priority process second kind measure may work together approach reintegrating child may responsible violation international humanitarian law human right law given focus caagf victim approach would preferably focus nonjudicial measure truth commission locallybased process truth reconcilia tion may better contribute reintegration child prosecution minimum clear ddr tj policy developed criminal responsibil ity child take adequate account protection social reintegration drc example position shared child protection agency caafg accused serious crime go juvenile justice system applying special procedure reintegration measure third reparation programme considera tion ddr transitional justice actor may work together ensure balance kind ddr benefit offered caagf former combatant offered reparation victim", "ProcessedSent": "given focus caagf victim approach would preferably focus nonjudicial measure truth commission locallybased process truth reconcilia tion may better contribute reintegration child prosecution", "SentID": 11422 }, { "ParagraphID": 3189, "Paragraph": "Joint coordination on the reintegration of children is possible in at least three broad areas. First, DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate on a strategy to iden- tify and hold accountable those who are recruiting children\u2014in order to make sure that the welfare of children is considered as the highest priority in that process. Second, both kinds of measures may work together on approaches to reintegrating children who may be responsible for violations of international humanitarian law or human rights law. Given the focus on CAAGF as victims, such an approach would preferably focus on non-judicial measures such as truth commissions and locally-based processes of truth and reconcilia- tion, which may better contribute to the reintegration of children than prosecution. At a minimum, a clear DDR and TJ policy should be developed as to the criminal responsibil- ity of children that takes adequate account of their protection and social reintegration. In the DRC, for example, the position shared by child protection agencies was for CAAFG accused of serious crimes to go through the juvenile justice system, applying special pro-cedures and reintegration measures. Third, if a reparations programme is under considera- tion, DDR and Transitional justice actors may work together to ensure a balance between what kind of DDR benefits are offered to CAAGF as former combatants and what is offered to them as reparations as victims.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.9. Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of children associated with armed groups and forces (CAAGF)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At a minimum, a clear DDR and TJ policy should be developed as to the criminal responsibil- ity of children that takes adequate account of their protection and social reintegration.", "newParagraph": "joint coordination reintegration child possible least three broad area first ddr transitional justice measure may coordinate strategy iden tify hold accountable recruiting child order make sure welfare child considered highest priority process second kind measure may work together approach reintegrating child may responsible violation international humanitarian law human right law given focus caagf victim approach would preferably focus nonjudicial measure truth commission locallybased process truth reconcilia tion may better contribute reintegration child prosecution minimum clear ddr tj policy developed criminal responsibil ity child take adequate account protection social reintegration drc example position shared child protection agency caafg accused serious crime go juvenile justice system applying special procedure reintegration measure third reparation programme considera tion ddr transitional justice actor may work together ensure balance kind ddr benefit offered caagf former combatant offered reparation victim", "ProcessedSent": "minimum clear ddr tj policy developed criminal responsibil ity child take adequate account protection social reintegration", "SentID": 11423 }, { "ParagraphID": 3189, "Paragraph": "Joint coordination on the reintegration of children is possible in at least three broad areas. First, DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate on a strategy to iden- tify and hold accountable those who are recruiting children\u2014in order to make sure that the welfare of children is considered as the highest priority in that process. Second, both kinds of measures may work together on approaches to reintegrating children who may be responsible for violations of international humanitarian law or human rights law. Given the focus on CAAGF as victims, such an approach would preferably focus on non-judicial measures such as truth commissions and locally-based processes of truth and reconcilia- tion, which may better contribute to the reintegration of children than prosecution. At a minimum, a clear DDR and TJ policy should be developed as to the criminal responsibil- ity of children that takes adequate account of their protection and social reintegration. In the DRC, for example, the position shared by child protection agencies was for CAAFG accused of serious crimes to go through the juvenile justice system, applying special pro-cedures and reintegration measures. Third, if a reparations programme is under considera- tion, DDR and Transitional justice actors may work together to ensure a balance between what kind of DDR benefits are offered to CAAGF as former combatants and what is offered to them as reparations as victims.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.9. Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of children associated with armed groups and forces (CAAGF)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the DRC, for example, the position shared by child protection agencies was for CAAFG accused of serious crimes to go through the juvenile justice system, applying special pro-cedures and reintegration measures.", "newParagraph": "joint coordination reintegration child possible least three broad area first ddr transitional justice measure may coordinate strategy iden tify hold accountable recruiting child order make sure welfare child considered highest priority process second kind measure may work together approach reintegrating child may responsible violation international humanitarian law human right law given focus caagf victim approach would preferably focus nonjudicial measure truth commission locallybased process truth reconcilia tion may better contribute reintegration child prosecution minimum clear ddr tj policy developed criminal responsibil ity child take adequate account protection social reintegration drc example position shared child protection agency caafg accused serious crime go juvenile justice system applying special procedure reintegration measure third reparation programme considera tion ddr transitional justice actor may work together ensure balance kind ddr benefit offered caagf former combatant offered reparation victim", "ProcessedSent": "drc example position shared child protection agency caafg accused serious crime go juvenile justice system applying special procedure reintegration measure", "SentID": 11424 }, { "ParagraphID": 3189, "Paragraph": "Joint coordination on the reintegration of children is possible in at least three broad areas. First, DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate on a strategy to iden- tify and hold accountable those who are recruiting children\u2014in order to make sure that the welfare of children is considered as the highest priority in that process. Second, both kinds of measures may work together on approaches to reintegrating children who may be responsible for violations of international humanitarian law or human rights law. Given the focus on CAAGF as victims, such an approach would preferably focus on non-judicial measures such as truth commissions and locally-based processes of truth and reconcilia- tion, which may better contribute to the reintegration of children than prosecution. At a minimum, a clear DDR and TJ policy should be developed as to the criminal responsibil- ity of children that takes adequate account of their protection and social reintegration. In the DRC, for example, the position shared by child protection agencies was for CAAFG accused of serious crimes to go through the juvenile justice system, applying special pro-cedures and reintegration measures. Third, if a reparations programme is under considera- tion, DDR and Transitional justice actors may work together to ensure a balance between what kind of DDR benefits are offered to CAAGF as former combatants and what is offered to them as reparations as victims.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.9. Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of children associated with armed groups and forces (CAAGF)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Third, if a reparations programme is under considera- tion, DDR and Transitional justice actors may work together to ensure a balance between what kind of DDR benefits are offered to CAAGF as former combatants and what is offered to them as reparations as victims.", "newParagraph": "joint coordination reintegration child possible least three broad area first ddr transitional justice measure may coordinate strategy iden tify hold accountable recruiting child order make sure welfare child considered highest priority process second kind measure may work together approach reintegrating child may responsible violation international humanitarian law human right law given focus caagf victim approach would preferably focus nonjudicial measure truth commission locallybased process truth reconcilia tion may better contribute reintegration child prosecution minimum clear ddr tj policy developed criminal responsibil ity child take adequate account protection social reintegration drc example position shared child protection agency caafg accused serious crime go juvenile justice system applying special procedure reintegration measure third reparation programme considera tion ddr transitional justice actor may work together ensure balance kind ddr benefit offered caagf former combatant offered reparation victim", "ProcessedSent": "third reparation programme considera tion ddr transitional justice actor may work together ensure balance kind ddr benefit offered caagf former combatant offered reparation victim", "SentID": 11425 }, { "ParagraphID": 3190, "Paragraph": "In this process, particular attention needs to be given to girls. Gender inequality and cultural perceptions of women and girls may have particularly negative consequences for the reintegration of girl children associated with armed groups and forces. Targeted efforts by DDR and TJ may be necessary to ensure that girls are protected, but also that girls are given the opportunity to participate and benefit from these programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.9. Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of children associated with armed groups and forces (CAAGF)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this process, particular attention needs to be given to girls.", "newParagraph": "process particular attention need given girl gender inequality cultural perception woman girl may particularly negative consequence reintegration girl child associated armed group force targeted effort ddr tj may necessary ensure girl protected also girl given opportunity participate benefit programme", "ProcessedSent": "process particular attention need given girl", "SentID": 11426 }, { "ParagraphID": 3190, "Paragraph": "In this process, particular attention needs to be given to girls. Gender inequality and cultural perceptions of women and girls may have particularly negative consequences for the reintegration of girl children associated with armed groups and forces. Targeted efforts by DDR and TJ may be necessary to ensure that girls are protected, but also that girls are given the opportunity to participate and benefit from these programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.9. Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of children associated with armed groups and forces (CAAGF)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender inequality and cultural perceptions of women and girls may have particularly negative consequences for the reintegration of girl children associated with armed groups and forces.", "newParagraph": "process particular attention need given girl gender inequality cultural perception woman girl may particularly negative consequence reintegration girl child associated armed group force targeted effort ddr tj may necessary ensure girl protected also girl given opportunity participate benefit programme", "ProcessedSent": "gender inequality cultural perception woman girl may particularly negative consequence reintegration girl child associated armed group force", "SentID": 11427 }, { "ParagraphID": 3190, "Paragraph": "In this process, particular attention needs to be given to girls. Gender inequality and cultural perceptions of women and girls may have particularly negative consequences for the reintegration of girl children associated with armed groups and forces. Targeted efforts by DDR and TJ may be necessary to ensure that girls are protected, but also that girls are given the opportunity to participate and benefit from these programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.9. Consider how DDR and transitional justice measures may coordinate to support the reintegration of children associated with armed groups and forces (CAAGF)", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Targeted efforts by DDR and TJ may be necessary to ensure that girls are protected, but also that girls are given the opportunity to participate and benefit from these programmes.", "newParagraph": "process particular attention need given girl gender inequality cultural perception woman girl may particularly negative consequence reintegration girl child associated armed group force targeted effort ddr tj may necessary ensure girl protected also girl given opportunity participate benefit programme", "ProcessedSent": "targeted effort ddr tj may necessary ensure girl protected also girl given opportunity participate benefit programme", "SentID": 11428 }, { "ParagraphID": 3191, "Paragraph": "Consideration should be given to how the design of the DDR process relates to institutional reform efforts. For example, DDR programmes may coordinate with vetting procedures, providing information to ensure that ex-combatants who are responsible for gross viola- tions of human rights or serious crimes under international law are not reintegrated into public institutions, particularly the armed forces or other national security institutions (also see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.10. Consider how the design of the DDR programme contributes to the aims of institutional reform, including vetting processes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Consideration should be given to how the design of the DDR process relates to institutional reform efforts.", "newParagraph": "consideration given design ddr process relates institutional reform effort example ddr programme may coordinate vetting procedure providing information ensure excombatants responsible gross viola tions human right serious crime international law reintegrated public institution particularly armed force national security institution also see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "consideration given design ddr process relates institutional reform effort", "SentID": 11429 }, { "ParagraphID": 3191, "Paragraph": "Consideration should be given to how the design of the DDR process relates to institutional reform efforts. For example, DDR programmes may coordinate with vetting procedures, providing information to ensure that ex-combatants who are responsible for gross viola- tions of human rights or serious crimes under international law are not reintegrated into public institutions, particularly the armed forces or other national security institutions (also see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "8. Prospects for coordination", "Heading2": "8.3. Beyond \u201cdo no harm\u201d: Constructively connecting DDR and TJ .", "Heading3": "8.3.10. Consider how the design of the DDR programme contributes to the aims of institutional reform, including vetting processes", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, DDR programmes may coordinate with vetting procedures, providing information to ensure that ex-combatants who are responsible for gross viola- tions of human rights or serious crimes under international law are not reintegrated into public institutions, particularly the armed forces or other national security institutions (also see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "newParagraph": "consideration given design ddr process relates institutional reform effort example ddr programme may coordinate vetting procedure providing information ensure excombatants responsible gross viola tions human right serious crime international law reintegrated public institution particularly armed force national security institution also see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "example ddr programme may coordinate vetting procedure providing information ensure excombatants responsible gross viola tions human right serious crime international law reintegrated public institution particularly armed force national security institution also see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "SentID": 11430 }, { "ParagraphID": 3192, "Paragraph": "Ad hoc international criminal tribunals \u2013 are international judicial bodies created to ad- dress particular situations, for a limited amount of time, and are the result of singular political and historical circumstances. They are composed of independent judges, working on the basis of predetermined rules of procedure, and rendering binding decisions. They are subject to the same principles governing the work of all international judiciaries (e.g., due process, impartiality and independence).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ad hoc international criminal tribunals \u2013 are international judicial bodies created to ad- dress particular situations, for a limited amount of time, and are the result of singular political and historical circumstances.", "newParagraph": "ad hoc international criminal tribunal international judicial body created ad dress particular situation limited amount time result singular political historical circumstance composed independent judge working basis predetermined rule procedure rendering binding decision subject principle governing work international judiciary eg due process impartiality independence", "ProcessedSent": "ad hoc international criminal tribunal international judicial body created ad dress particular situation limited amount time result singular political historical circumstance", "SentID": 11431 }, { "ParagraphID": 3192, "Paragraph": "Ad hoc international criminal tribunals \u2013 are international judicial bodies created to ad- dress particular situations, for a limited amount of time, and are the result of singular political and historical circumstances. They are composed of independent judges, working on the basis of predetermined rules of procedure, and rendering binding decisions. They are subject to the same principles governing the work of all international judiciaries (e.g., due process, impartiality and independence).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They are composed of independent judges, working on the basis of predetermined rules of procedure, and rendering binding decisions.", "newParagraph": "ad hoc international criminal tribunal international judicial body created ad dress particular situation limited amount time result singular political historical circumstance composed independent judge working basis predetermined rule procedure rendering binding decision subject principle governing work international judiciary eg due process impartiality independence", "ProcessedSent": "composed independent judge working basis predetermined rule procedure rendering binding decision", "SentID": 11432 }, { "ParagraphID": 3192, "Paragraph": "Ad hoc international criminal tribunals \u2013 are international judicial bodies created to ad- dress particular situations, for a limited amount of time, and are the result of singular political and historical circumstances. They are composed of independent judges, working on the basis of predetermined rules of procedure, and rendering binding decisions. They are subject to the same principles governing the work of all international judiciaries (e.g., due process, impartiality and independence).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They are subject to the same principles governing the work of all international judiciaries (e.g., due process, impartiality and independence).", "newParagraph": "ad hoc international criminal tribunal international judicial body created ad dress particular situation limited amount time result singular political historical circumstance composed independent judge working basis predetermined rule procedure rendering binding decision subject principle governing work international judiciary eg due process impartiality independence", "ProcessedSent": "subject principle governing work international judiciary eg due process impartiality independence", "SentID": 11433 }, { "ParagraphID": 3193, "Paragraph": "Hybrid courts or tribunals \u2013 are courts of mixed composition and jurisdiction, encom- passing both national and international aspects, and usually operating where the crimes occurred. Similar to international tribunals, hybrid courts are ad hoc institutions, created to address particular situations, for a limited amount of time, and are the result of singular political and historical circumstances. They are composed of independent judges, working on the basis of predetermined rules of procedure, and rendering binding decisions. They are subject to the same principles governing the work of all international judiciaries (e.g., due process, impartiality and independence).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Hybrid courts or tribunals \u2013 are courts of mixed composition and jurisdiction, encom- passing both national and international aspects, and usually operating where the crimes occurred.", "newParagraph": "hybrid court tribunal court mixed composition jurisdiction encom passing national international aspect usually operating crime occurred similar international tribunal hybrid court ad hoc institution created address particular situation limited amount time result singular political historical circumstance composed independent judge working basis predetermined rule procedure rendering binding decision subject principle governing work international judiciary eg due process impartiality independence", "ProcessedSent": "hybrid court tribunal court mixed composition jurisdiction encom passing national international aspect usually operating crime occurred", "SentID": 11434 }, { "ParagraphID": 3193, "Paragraph": "Hybrid courts or tribunals \u2013 are courts of mixed composition and jurisdiction, encom- passing both national and international aspects, and usually operating where the crimes occurred. Similar to international tribunals, hybrid courts are ad hoc institutions, created to address particular situations, for a limited amount of time, and are the result of singular political and historical circumstances. They are composed of independent judges, working on the basis of predetermined rules of procedure, and rendering binding decisions. They are subject to the same principles governing the work of all international judiciaries (e.g., due process, impartiality and independence).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Similar to international tribunals, hybrid courts are ad hoc institutions, created to address particular situations, for a limited amount of time, and are the result of singular political and historical circumstances.", "newParagraph": "hybrid court tribunal court mixed composition jurisdiction encom passing national international aspect usually operating crime occurred similar international tribunal hybrid court ad hoc institution created address particular situation limited amount time result singular political historical circumstance composed independent judge working basis predetermined rule procedure rendering binding decision subject principle governing work international judiciary eg due process impartiality independence", "ProcessedSent": "similar international tribunal hybrid court ad hoc institution created address particular situation limited amount time result singular political historical circumstance", "SentID": 11435 }, { "ParagraphID": 3193, "Paragraph": "Hybrid courts or tribunals \u2013 are courts of mixed composition and jurisdiction, encom- passing both national and international aspects, and usually operating where the crimes occurred. Similar to international tribunals, hybrid courts are ad hoc institutions, created to address particular situations, for a limited amount of time, and are the result of singular political and historical circumstances. They are composed of independent judges, working on the basis of predetermined rules of procedure, and rendering binding decisions. They are subject to the same principles governing the work of all international judiciaries (e.g., due process, impartiality and independence).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They are composed of independent judges, working on the basis of predetermined rules of procedure, and rendering binding decisions.", "newParagraph": "hybrid court tribunal court mixed composition jurisdiction encom passing national international aspect usually operating crime occurred similar international tribunal hybrid court ad hoc institution created address particular situation limited amount time result singular political historical circumstance composed independent judge working basis predetermined rule procedure rendering binding decision subject principle governing work international judiciary eg due process impartiality independence", "ProcessedSent": "composed independent judge working basis predetermined rule procedure rendering binding decision", "SentID": 11436 }, { "ParagraphID": 3193, "Paragraph": "Hybrid courts or tribunals \u2013 are courts of mixed composition and jurisdiction, encom- passing both national and international aspects, and usually operating where the crimes occurred. Similar to international tribunals, hybrid courts are ad hoc institutions, created to address particular situations, for a limited amount of time, and are the result of singular political and historical circumstances. They are composed of independent judges, working on the basis of predetermined rules of procedure, and rendering binding decisions. They are subject to the same principles governing the work of all international judiciaries (e.g., due process, impartiality and independence).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They are subject to the same principles governing the work of all international judiciaries (e.g., due process, impartiality and independence).", "newParagraph": "hybrid court tribunal court mixed composition jurisdiction encom passing national international aspect usually operating crime occurred similar international tribunal hybrid court ad hoc institution created address particular situation limited amount time result singular political historical circumstance composed independent judge working basis predetermined rule procedure rendering binding decision subject principle governing work international judiciary eg due process impartiality independence", "ProcessedSent": "subject principle governing work international judiciary eg due process impartiality independence", "SentID": 11437 }, { "ParagraphID": 3194, "Paragraph": "Institutional reform \u2013 is changing public institutions that perpetuated a conflict or served a repressive regime to be transformed into institutions that support the transition, sustain peace and preserve the rule of law. Following a period of massive human rights abuse, building fair and efficient public institutions play a critical role in preventing future abuses. It also enables public institutions, in particular in the security and justice sectors, to pro- vide criminal accountability for past abuses.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Institutional reform \u2013 is changing public institutions that perpetuated a conflict or served a repressive regime to be transformed into institutions that support the transition, sustain peace and preserve the rule of law.", "newParagraph": "institutional reform changing public institution perpetuated conflict served repressive regime transformed institution support transition sustain peace preserve rule law following period massive human right abuse building fair efficient public institution play critical role preventing future abuse also enables public institution particular security justice sector pro vide criminal accountability past abuse", "ProcessedSent": "institutional reform changing public institution perpetuated conflict served repressive regime transformed institution support transition sustain peace preserve rule law", "SentID": 11438 }, { "ParagraphID": 3194, "Paragraph": "Institutional reform \u2013 is changing public institutions that perpetuated a conflict or served a repressive regime to be transformed into institutions that support the transition, sustain peace and preserve the rule of law. Following a period of massive human rights abuse, building fair and efficient public institutions play a critical role in preventing future abuses. It also enables public institutions, in particular in the security and justice sectors, to pro- vide criminal accountability for past abuses.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Following a period of massive human rights abuse, building fair and efficient public institutions play a critical role in preventing future abuses.", "newParagraph": "institutional reform changing public institution perpetuated conflict served repressive regime transformed institution support transition sustain peace preserve rule law following period massive human right abuse building fair efficient public institution play critical role preventing future abuse also enables public institution particular security justice sector pro vide criminal accountability past abuse", "ProcessedSent": "following period massive human right abuse building fair efficient public institution play critical role preventing future abuse", "SentID": 11439 }, { "ParagraphID": 3194, "Paragraph": "Institutional reform \u2013 is changing public institutions that perpetuated a conflict or served a repressive regime to be transformed into institutions that support the transition, sustain peace and preserve the rule of law. Following a period of massive human rights abuse, building fair and efficient public institutions play a critical role in preventing future abuses. It also enables public institutions, in particular in the security and justice sectors, to pro- vide criminal accountability for past abuses.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also enables public institutions, in particular in the security and justice sectors, to pro- vide criminal accountability for past abuses.", "newParagraph": "institutional reform changing public institution perpetuated conflict served repressive regime transformed institution support transition sustain peace preserve rule law following period massive human right abuse building fair efficient public institution play critical role preventing future abuse also enables public institution particular security justice sector pro vide criminal accountability past abuse", "ProcessedSent": "also enables public institution particular security justice sector pro vide criminal accountability past abuse", "SentID": 11440 }, { "ParagraphID": 3195, "Paragraph": "International Humanitarian Law (IHL) \u2013 is a set of international rules, established by trea- ties and customary law, which seeks to limit the effects of armed conflict. It aims to protect persons who are not, or are no longer, participating in the hostilities and restricts the means and methods of warfare. International humanitarian law main treaty sources applicable in international armed conflict are the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocol I of 1977. The main treaty sources applicable in non-international armed conflict are article 3 common to the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol II of 1977. Inter- national humanitarian law is applicable in times of armed conflict, whether international or non-international. For more information see OHCHR\u2019s Fact Sheet No.13, International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights at http:\/\/www.unhchr.ch\/html\/menu6\/2\/fs13.htm", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "International Humanitarian Law (IHL) \u2013 is a set of international rules, established by trea- ties and customary law, which seeks to limit the effects of armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "international humanitarian law ihl set international rule established trea tie customary law seek limit effect armed conflict aim protect person longer participating hostility restricts mean method warfare international humanitarian law main treaty source applicable international armed conflict four geneva convention 1949 additional protocol 1977 main treaty source applicable noninternational armed conflict article 3 common geneva convention additional protocol ii 1977 inter national humanitarian law applicable time armed conflict whether international noninternational information see ohchr fact sheet no13 international humanitarian law human right httpwwwunhchrchhtmlmenu62fs13htm", "ProcessedSent": "international humanitarian law ihl set international rule established trea tie customary law seek limit effect armed conflict", "SentID": 11441 }, { "ParagraphID": 3195, "Paragraph": "International Humanitarian Law (IHL) \u2013 is a set of international rules, established by trea- ties and customary law, which seeks to limit the effects of armed conflict. It aims to protect persons who are not, or are no longer, participating in the hostilities and restricts the means and methods of warfare. International humanitarian law main treaty sources applicable in international armed conflict are the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocol I of 1977. The main treaty sources applicable in non-international armed conflict are article 3 common to the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol II of 1977. Inter- national humanitarian law is applicable in times of armed conflict, whether international or non-international. For more information see OHCHR\u2019s Fact Sheet No.13, International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights at http:\/\/www.unhchr.ch\/html\/menu6\/2\/fs13.htm", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It aims to protect persons who are not, or are no longer, participating in the hostilities and restricts the means and methods of warfare.", "newParagraph": "international humanitarian law ihl set international rule established trea tie customary law seek limit effect armed conflict aim protect person longer participating hostility restricts mean method warfare international humanitarian law main treaty source applicable international armed conflict four geneva convention 1949 additional protocol 1977 main treaty source applicable noninternational armed conflict article 3 common geneva convention additional protocol ii 1977 inter national humanitarian law applicable time armed conflict whether international noninternational information see ohchr fact sheet no13 international humanitarian law human right httpwwwunhchrchhtmlmenu62fs13htm", "ProcessedSent": "aim protect person longer participating hostility restricts mean method warfare", "SentID": 11442 }, { "ParagraphID": 3195, "Paragraph": "International Humanitarian Law (IHL) \u2013 is a set of international rules, established by trea- ties and customary law, which seeks to limit the effects of armed conflict. It aims to protect persons who are not, or are no longer, participating in the hostilities and restricts the means and methods of warfare. International humanitarian law main treaty sources applicable in international armed conflict are the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocol I of 1977. The main treaty sources applicable in non-international armed conflict are article 3 common to the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol II of 1977. Inter- national humanitarian law is applicable in times of armed conflict, whether international or non-international. For more information see OHCHR\u2019s Fact Sheet No.13, International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights at http:\/\/www.unhchr.ch\/html\/menu6\/2\/fs13.htm", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "International humanitarian law main treaty sources applicable in international armed conflict are the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocol I of 1977.", "newParagraph": "international humanitarian law ihl set international rule established trea tie customary law seek limit effect armed conflict aim protect person longer participating hostility restricts mean method warfare international humanitarian law main treaty source applicable international armed conflict four geneva convention 1949 additional protocol 1977 main treaty source applicable noninternational armed conflict article 3 common geneva convention additional protocol ii 1977 inter national humanitarian law applicable time armed conflict whether international noninternational information see ohchr fact sheet no13 international humanitarian law human right httpwwwunhchrchhtmlmenu62fs13htm", "ProcessedSent": "international humanitarian law main treaty source applicable international armed conflict four geneva convention 1949 additional protocol 1977", "SentID": 11443 }, { "ParagraphID": 3195, "Paragraph": "International Humanitarian Law (IHL) \u2013 is a set of international rules, established by trea- ties and customary law, which seeks to limit the effects of armed conflict. It aims to protect persons who are not, or are no longer, participating in the hostilities and restricts the means and methods of warfare. International humanitarian law main treaty sources applicable in international armed conflict are the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocol I of 1977. The main treaty sources applicable in non-international armed conflict are article 3 common to the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol II of 1977. Inter- national humanitarian law is applicable in times of armed conflict, whether international or non-international. For more information see OHCHR\u2019s Fact Sheet No.13, International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights at http:\/\/www.unhchr.ch\/html\/menu6\/2\/fs13.htm", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The main treaty sources applicable in non-international armed conflict are article 3 common to the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol II of 1977.", "newParagraph": "international humanitarian law ihl set international rule established trea tie customary law seek limit effect armed conflict aim protect person longer participating hostility restricts mean method warfare international humanitarian law main treaty source applicable international armed conflict four geneva convention 1949 additional protocol 1977 main treaty source applicable noninternational armed conflict article 3 common geneva convention additional protocol ii 1977 inter national humanitarian law applicable time armed conflict whether international noninternational information see ohchr fact sheet no13 international humanitarian law human right httpwwwunhchrchhtmlmenu62fs13htm", "ProcessedSent": "main treaty source applicable noninternational armed conflict article 3 common geneva convention additional protocol ii 1977", "SentID": 11444 }, { "ParagraphID": 3195, "Paragraph": "International Humanitarian Law (IHL) \u2013 is a set of international rules, established by trea- ties and customary law, which seeks to limit the effects of armed conflict. It aims to protect persons who are not, or are no longer, participating in the hostilities and restricts the means and methods of warfare. International humanitarian law main treaty sources applicable in international armed conflict are the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocol I of 1977. The main treaty sources applicable in non-international armed conflict are article 3 common to the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol II of 1977. Inter- national humanitarian law is applicable in times of armed conflict, whether international or non-international. For more information see OHCHR\u2019s Fact Sheet No.13, International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights at http:\/\/www.unhchr.ch\/html\/menu6\/2\/fs13.htm", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Inter- national humanitarian law is applicable in times of armed conflict, whether international or non-international.", "newParagraph": "international humanitarian law ihl set international rule established trea tie customary law seek limit effect armed conflict aim protect person longer participating hostility restricts mean method warfare international humanitarian law main treaty source applicable international armed conflict four geneva convention 1949 additional protocol 1977 main treaty source applicable noninternational armed conflict article 3 common geneva convention additional protocol ii 1977 inter national humanitarian law applicable time armed conflict whether international noninternational information see ohchr fact sheet no13 international humanitarian law human right httpwwwunhchrchhtmlmenu62fs13htm", "ProcessedSent": "inter national humanitarian law applicable time armed conflict whether international noninternational", "SentID": 11445 }, { "ParagraphID": 3195, "Paragraph": "International Humanitarian Law (IHL) \u2013 is a set of international rules, established by trea- ties and customary law, which seeks to limit the effects of armed conflict. It aims to protect persons who are not, or are no longer, participating in the hostilities and restricts the means and methods of warfare. International humanitarian law main treaty sources applicable in international armed conflict are the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocol I of 1977. The main treaty sources applicable in non-international armed conflict are article 3 common to the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol II of 1977. Inter- national humanitarian law is applicable in times of armed conflict, whether international or non-international. For more information see OHCHR\u2019s Fact Sheet No.13, International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights at http:\/\/www.unhchr.ch\/html\/menu6\/2\/fs13.htm", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For more information see OHCHR\u2019s Fact Sheet No.13, International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights at http:\/\/www.unhchr.ch\/html\/menu6\/2\/fs13.htm", "newParagraph": "international humanitarian law ihl set international rule established trea tie customary law seek limit effect armed conflict aim protect person longer participating hostility restricts mean method warfare international humanitarian law main treaty source applicable international armed conflict four geneva convention 1949 additional protocol 1977 main treaty source applicable noninternational armed conflict article 3 common geneva convention additional protocol ii 1977 inter national humanitarian law applicable time armed conflict whether international noninternational information see ohchr fact sheet no13 international humanitarian law human right httpwwwunhchrchhtmlmenu62fs13htm", "ProcessedSent": "information see ohchr fact sheet no13 international humanitarian law human right httpwwwunhchrchhtmlmenu62fs13htm", "SentID": 11446 }, { "ParagraphID": 3196, "Paragraph": "International human rights law \u2013 is a set of international rules, established by treaties and customary law which lays down obligations on States to respect, protect and fulfill human rights and fundamental freedoms of individuals or groups. International human rights law main treaty sources, inter alia, are the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenants on Civil and Political Rights (1966) and on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966), as well as Conventions on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (1948), the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (1965), the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979), against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment (1984), and on the Rights of the Child (1989). Other instruments, such as declarations, guidelines and principles adopted at the interna- tional level also belong to the body of international human rights standards. International human rights law applies at all times, both in peacetime and in situations of armed con- flict. See also http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/ProfessionalInterest\/Pages\/InternationalLaw.aspx", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "International human rights law \u2013 is a set of international rules, established by treaties and customary law which lays down obligations on States to respect, protect and fulfill human rights and fundamental freedoms of individuals or groups.", "newParagraph": "international human right law set international rule established treaty customary law lay obligation state respect protect fulfill human right fundamental freedom individual group international human right law main treaty source inter alia universal declaration human right international covenant civil political right 1966 economic social cultural right 1966 well convention prevention punishment crime genocide 1948 elimination form racial discrimination 1965 elimination form discrimination woman 1979 torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment 1984 right child 1989 instrument declaration guideline principle adopted interna tional level also belong body international human right standard international human right law applies time peacetime situation armed con flict see also httpwwwohchrorgenprofessionalinterestpagesinternationallawaspx", "ProcessedSent": "international human right law set international rule established treaty customary law lay obligation state respect protect fulfill human right fundamental freedom individual group", "SentID": 11447 }, { "ParagraphID": 3196, "Paragraph": "International human rights law \u2013 is a set of international rules, established by treaties and customary law which lays down obligations on States to respect, protect and fulfill human rights and fundamental freedoms of individuals or groups. International human rights law main treaty sources, inter alia, are the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenants on Civil and Political Rights (1966) and on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966), as well as Conventions on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (1948), the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (1965), the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979), against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment (1984), and on the Rights of the Child (1989). Other instruments, such as declarations, guidelines and principles adopted at the interna- tional level also belong to the body of international human rights standards. International human rights law applies at all times, both in peacetime and in situations of armed con- flict. See also http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/ProfessionalInterest\/Pages\/InternationalLaw.aspx", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "International human rights law main treaty sources, inter alia, are the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenants on Civil and Political Rights (1966) and on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966), as well as Conventions on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (1948), the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (1965), the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979), against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment (1984), and on the Rights of the Child (1989).", "newParagraph": "international human right law set international rule established treaty customary law lay obligation state respect protect fulfill human right fundamental freedom individual group international human right law main treaty source inter alia universal declaration human right international covenant civil political right 1966 economic social cultural right 1966 well convention prevention punishment crime genocide 1948 elimination form racial discrimination 1965 elimination form discrimination woman 1979 torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment 1984 right child 1989 instrument declaration guideline principle adopted interna tional level also belong body international human right standard international human right law applies time peacetime situation armed con flict see also httpwwwohchrorgenprofessionalinterestpagesinternationallawaspx", "ProcessedSent": "international human right law main treaty source inter alia universal declaration human right international covenant civil political right 1966 economic social cultural right 1966 well convention prevention punishment crime genocide 1948 elimination form racial discrimination 1965 elimination form discrimination woman 1979 torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment 1984 right child 1989", "SentID": 11448 }, { "ParagraphID": 3196, "Paragraph": "International human rights law \u2013 is a set of international rules, established by treaties and customary law which lays down obligations on States to respect, protect and fulfill human rights and fundamental freedoms of individuals or groups. International human rights law main treaty sources, inter alia, are the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenants on Civil and Political Rights (1966) and on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966), as well as Conventions on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (1948), the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (1965), the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979), against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment (1984), and on the Rights of the Child (1989). Other instruments, such as declarations, guidelines and principles adopted at the interna- tional level also belong to the body of international human rights standards. International human rights law applies at all times, both in peacetime and in situations of armed con- flict. See also http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/ProfessionalInterest\/Pages\/InternationalLaw.aspx", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Other instruments, such as declarations, guidelines and principles adopted at the interna- tional level also belong to the body of international human rights standards.", "newParagraph": "international human right law set international rule established treaty customary law lay obligation state respect protect fulfill human right fundamental freedom individual group international human right law main treaty source inter alia universal declaration human right international covenant civil political right 1966 economic social cultural right 1966 well convention prevention punishment crime genocide 1948 elimination form racial discrimination 1965 elimination form discrimination woman 1979 torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment 1984 right child 1989 instrument declaration guideline principle adopted interna tional level also belong body international human right standard international human right law applies time peacetime situation armed con flict see also httpwwwohchrorgenprofessionalinterestpagesinternationallawaspx", "ProcessedSent": "instrument declaration guideline principle adopted interna tional level also belong body international human right standard", "SentID": 11449 }, { "ParagraphID": 3196, "Paragraph": "International human rights law \u2013 is a set of international rules, established by treaties and customary law which lays down obligations on States to respect, protect and fulfill human rights and fundamental freedoms of individuals or groups. International human rights law main treaty sources, inter alia, are the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenants on Civil and Political Rights (1966) and on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966), as well as Conventions on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (1948), the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (1965), the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979), against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment (1984), and on the Rights of the Child (1989). Other instruments, such as declarations, guidelines and principles adopted at the interna- tional level also belong to the body of international human rights standards. International human rights law applies at all times, both in peacetime and in situations of armed con- flict. See also http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/ProfessionalInterest\/Pages\/InternationalLaw.aspx", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "International human rights law applies at all times, both in peacetime and in situations of armed con- flict.", "newParagraph": "international human right law set international rule established treaty customary law lay obligation state respect protect fulfill human right fundamental freedom individual group international human right law main treaty source inter alia universal declaration human right international covenant civil political right 1966 economic social cultural right 1966 well convention prevention punishment crime genocide 1948 elimination form racial discrimination 1965 elimination form discrimination woman 1979 torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment 1984 right child 1989 instrument declaration guideline principle adopted interna tional level also belong body international human right standard international human right law applies time peacetime situation armed con flict see also httpwwwohchrorgenprofessionalinterestpagesinternationallawaspx", "ProcessedSent": "international human right law applies time peacetime situation armed con flict", "SentID": 11450 }, { "ParagraphID": 3196, "Paragraph": "International human rights law \u2013 is a set of international rules, established by treaties and customary law which lays down obligations on States to respect, protect and fulfill human rights and fundamental freedoms of individuals or groups. International human rights law main treaty sources, inter alia, are the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenants on Civil and Political Rights (1966) and on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966), as well as Conventions on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (1948), the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (1965), the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979), against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment (1984), and on the Rights of the Child (1989). Other instruments, such as declarations, guidelines and principles adopted at the interna- tional level also belong to the body of international human rights standards. International human rights law applies at all times, both in peacetime and in situations of armed con- flict. See also http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/ProfessionalInterest\/Pages\/InternationalLaw.aspx", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "See also http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/ProfessionalInterest\/Pages\/InternationalLaw.aspx", "newParagraph": "international human right law set international rule established treaty customary law lay obligation state respect protect fulfill human right fundamental freedom individual group international human right law main treaty source inter alia universal declaration human right international covenant civil political right 1966 economic social cultural right 1966 well convention prevention punishment crime genocide 1948 elimination form racial discrimination 1965 elimination form discrimination woman 1979 torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment 1984 right child 1989 instrument declaration guideline principle adopted interna tional level also belong body international human right standard international human right law applies time peacetime situation armed con flict see also httpwwwohchrorgenprofessionalinterestpagesinternationallawaspx", "ProcessedSent": "see also httpwwwohchrorgenprofessionalinterestpagesinternationallawaspx", "SentID": 11451 }, { "ParagraphID": 3197, "Paragraph": "Prosecutions \u2013 are the conduct of investigations and judicial proceedings against an alleged perpetrator of a crime in accordance with international standards for the administration of justice. For the purposes of this module, the focus is on the prosecution of individuals ac- cused of criminal conduct involving gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. The form, function and mandate of prosecutions initiatives can vary. They can be broad in scope, aiming to try many perpetrators, or they can be narrowly focused on those that bear the most responsibility for the crimes committed.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Prosecutions \u2013 are the conduct of investigations and judicial proceedings against an alleged perpetrator of a crime in accordance with international standards for the administration of justice.", "newParagraph": "prosecution conduct investigation judicial proceeding alleged perpetrator crime accordance international standard administration justice purpose module focus prosecution individual ac cused criminal conduct involving gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law form function mandate prosecution initiative vary broad scope aiming try many perpetrator narrowly focused bear responsibility crime committed", "ProcessedSent": "prosecution conduct investigation judicial proceeding alleged perpetrator crime accordance international standard administration justice", "SentID": 11452 }, { "ParagraphID": 3197, "Paragraph": "Prosecutions \u2013 are the conduct of investigations and judicial proceedings against an alleged perpetrator of a crime in accordance with international standards for the administration of justice. For the purposes of this module, the focus is on the prosecution of individuals ac- cused of criminal conduct involving gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. The form, function and mandate of prosecutions initiatives can vary. They can be broad in scope, aiming to try many perpetrators, or they can be narrowly focused on those that bear the most responsibility for the crimes committed.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For the purposes of this module, the focus is on the prosecution of individuals ac- cused of criminal conduct involving gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law.", "newParagraph": "prosecution conduct investigation judicial proceeding alleged perpetrator crime accordance international standard administration justice purpose module focus prosecution individual ac cused criminal conduct involving gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law form function mandate prosecution initiative vary broad scope aiming try many perpetrator narrowly focused bear responsibility crime committed", "ProcessedSent": "purpose module focus prosecution individual ac cused criminal conduct involving gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law", "SentID": 11453 }, { "ParagraphID": 3197, "Paragraph": "Prosecutions \u2013 are the conduct of investigations and judicial proceedings against an alleged perpetrator of a crime in accordance with international standards for the administration of justice. For the purposes of this module, the focus is on the prosecution of individuals ac- cused of criminal conduct involving gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. The form, function and mandate of prosecutions initiatives can vary. They can be broad in scope, aiming to try many perpetrators, or they can be narrowly focused on those that bear the most responsibility for the crimes committed.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The form, function and mandate of prosecutions initiatives can vary.", "newParagraph": "prosecution conduct investigation judicial proceeding alleged perpetrator crime accordance international standard administration justice purpose module focus prosecution individual ac cused criminal conduct involving gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law form function mandate prosecution initiative vary broad scope aiming try many perpetrator narrowly focused bear responsibility crime committed", "ProcessedSent": "form function mandate prosecution initiative vary", "SentID": 11454 }, { "ParagraphID": 3197, "Paragraph": "Prosecutions \u2013 are the conduct of investigations and judicial proceedings against an alleged perpetrator of a crime in accordance with international standards for the administration of justice. For the purposes of this module, the focus is on the prosecution of individuals ac- cused of criminal conduct involving gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. The form, function and mandate of prosecutions initiatives can vary. They can be broad in scope, aiming to try many perpetrators, or they can be narrowly focused on those that bear the most responsibility for the crimes committed.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They can be broad in scope, aiming to try many perpetrators, or they can be narrowly focused on those that bear the most responsibility for the crimes committed.", "newParagraph": "prosecution conduct investigation judicial proceeding alleged perpetrator crime accordance international standard administration justice purpose module focus prosecution individual ac cused criminal conduct involving gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law form function mandate prosecution initiative vary broad scope aiming try many perpetrator narrowly focused bear responsibility crime committed", "ProcessedSent": "broad scope aiming try many perpetrator narrowly focused bear responsibility crime committed", "SentID": 11455 }, { "ParagraphID": 3198, "Paragraph": "Reparations \u2013 are a set of measures that provides redress for victims of gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Reparations can take the form of restitution, com- pensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction, and guarantees of non-repetition. Reparations programs have two goals: first, to provide recognition for victims because reparation are explicitly and primarily carried out on behalf of victims ; and, second, to encourage trust among citizens, and between citizens and the state, by demonstrating that past abuses are regarded seriously by the new government.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reparations \u2013 are a set of measures that provides redress for victims of gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law.", "newParagraph": "reparation set measure provides redress victim gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law reparation take form restitution com pensation rehabilitation satisfaction guarantee nonrepetition reparation program two goal first provide recognition victim reparation explicitly primarily carried behalf victim second encourage trust among citizen citizen state demonstrating past abuse regarded seriously new government", "ProcessedSent": "reparation set measure provides redress victim gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law", "SentID": 11456 }, { "ParagraphID": 3198, "Paragraph": "Reparations \u2013 are a set of measures that provides redress for victims of gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Reparations can take the form of restitution, com- pensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction, and guarantees of non-repetition. Reparations programs have two goals: first, to provide recognition for victims because reparation are explicitly and primarily carried out on behalf of victims ; and, second, to encourage trust among citizens, and between citizens and the state, by demonstrating that past abuses are regarded seriously by the new government.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reparations can take the form of restitution, com- pensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction, and guarantees of non-repetition.", "newParagraph": "reparation set measure provides redress victim gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law reparation take form restitution com pensation rehabilitation satisfaction guarantee nonrepetition reparation program two goal first provide recognition victim reparation explicitly primarily carried behalf victim second encourage trust among citizen citizen state demonstrating past abuse regarded seriously new government", "ProcessedSent": "reparation take form restitution com pensation rehabilitation satisfaction guarantee nonrepetition", "SentID": 11457 }, { "ParagraphID": 3198, "Paragraph": "Reparations \u2013 are a set of measures that provides redress for victims of gross violations of international human rights law, serious violations of international humanitarian law and violations of international criminal law. Reparations can take the form of restitution, com- pensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction, and guarantees of non-repetition. Reparations programs have two goals: first, to provide recognition for victims because reparation are explicitly and primarily carried out on behalf of victims ; and, second, to encourage trust among citizens, and between citizens and the state, by demonstrating that past abuses are regarded seriously by the new government.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reparations programs have two goals: first, to provide recognition for victims because reparation are explicitly and primarily carried out on behalf of victims ; and, second, to encourage trust among citizens, and between citizens and the state, by demonstrating that past abuses are regarded seriously by the new government.", "newParagraph": "reparation set measure provides redress victim gross violation international human right law serious violation international humanitarian law violation international criminal law reparation take form restitution com pensation rehabilitation satisfaction guarantee nonrepetition reparation program two goal first provide recognition victim reparation explicitly primarily carried behalf victim second encourage trust among citizen citizen state demonstrating past abuse regarded seriously new government", "ProcessedSent": "reparation program two goal first provide recognition victim reparation explicitly primarily carried behalf victim second encourage trust among citizen citizen state demonstrating past abuse regarded seriously new government", "SentID": 11458 }, { "ParagraphID": 3199, "Paragraph": "Transitional justice \u2013 comprises the full range of processes and measures associated with a society\u2019s attempts to come to terms with a legacy of large-scale past abuses, in order to ensure accountability, serve justice and achieve reconciliation. It may include criminal pros- ecutions, truth commissions, vetting, reparations programs and memorialization efforts. Whatever combination is chosen must be in conformity with international legal standards and obligations.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional justice \u2013 comprises the full range of processes and measures associated with a society\u2019s attempts to come to terms with a legacy of large-scale past abuses, in order to ensure accountability, serve justice and achieve reconciliation.", "newParagraph": "transitional justice comprises full range process measure associated society attempt come term legacy largescale past abuse order ensure accountability serve justice achieve reconciliation may include criminal pro ecutions truth commission vetting reparation program memorialization effort whatever combination chosen must conformity international legal standard obligation", "ProcessedSent": "transitional justice comprises full range process measure associated society attempt come term legacy largescale past abuse order ensure accountability serve justice achieve reconciliation", "SentID": 11459 }, { "ParagraphID": 3199, "Paragraph": "Transitional justice \u2013 comprises the full range of processes and measures associated with a society\u2019s attempts to come to terms with a legacy of large-scale past abuses, in order to ensure accountability, serve justice and achieve reconciliation. It may include criminal pros- ecutions, truth commissions, vetting, reparations programs and memorialization efforts. Whatever combination is chosen must be in conformity with international legal standards and obligations.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It may include criminal pros- ecutions, truth commissions, vetting, reparations programs and memorialization efforts.", "newParagraph": "transitional justice comprises full range process measure associated society attempt come term legacy largescale past abuse order ensure accountability serve justice achieve reconciliation may include criminal pro ecutions truth commission vetting reparation program memorialization effort whatever combination chosen must conformity international legal standard obligation", "ProcessedSent": "may include criminal pro ecutions truth commission vetting reparation program memorialization effort", "SentID": 11460 }, { "ParagraphID": 3199, "Paragraph": "Transitional justice \u2013 comprises the full range of processes and measures associated with a society\u2019s attempts to come to terms with a legacy of large-scale past abuses, in order to ensure accountability, serve justice and achieve reconciliation. It may include criminal pros- ecutions, truth commissions, vetting, reparations programs and memorialization efforts. Whatever combination is chosen must be in conformity with international legal standards and obligations.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Whatever combination is chosen must be in conformity with international legal standards and obligations.", "newParagraph": "transitional justice comprises full range process measure associated society attempt come term legacy largescale past abuse order ensure accountability serve justice achieve reconciliation may include criminal pro ecutions truth commission vetting reparation program memorialization effort whatever combination chosen must conformity international legal standard obligation", "ProcessedSent": "whatever combination chosen must conformity international legal standard obligation", "SentID": 11461 }, { "ParagraphID": 3200, "Paragraph": "Truth commissions \u2013 are non-judicial or quasi-judicial fact-finding bodies. They have the primary purpose of investigating and reporting on past abuses in an attempt to understand the extent and patterns of past violations, as well as their causes and consequences. The work of a commission is to help a society understand and acknowledge a contested or denied history, and bring the voices and stories of victims to the public at large. It also aims at preventing further abuses. Truth commissions can be official, local or national. They may conduct investigations and hearings, and may identify the individuals and insti- tutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions may also be empowered to make policy and prosecutorial recommendations.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Truth commissions \u2013 are non-judicial or quasi-judicial fact-finding bodies.", "newParagraph": "truth commission nonjudicial quasijudicial factfinding body primary purpose investigating reporting past abuse attempt understand extent pattern past violation well cause consequence work commission help society understand acknowledge contested denied history bring voice story victim public large also aim preventing abuse truth commission official local national may conduct investigation hearing may identify individual insti tutions responsible abuse truth commission may also empowered make policy prosecutorial recommendation", "ProcessedSent": "truth commission nonjudicial quasijudicial factfinding body", "SentID": 11462 }, { "ParagraphID": 3200, "Paragraph": "Truth commissions \u2013 are non-judicial or quasi-judicial fact-finding bodies. They have the primary purpose of investigating and reporting on past abuses in an attempt to understand the extent and patterns of past violations, as well as their causes and consequences. The work of a commission is to help a society understand and acknowledge a contested or denied history, and bring the voices and stories of victims to the public at large. It also aims at preventing further abuses. Truth commissions can be official, local or national. They may conduct investigations and hearings, and may identify the individuals and insti- tutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions may also be empowered to make policy and prosecutorial recommendations.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They have the primary purpose of investigating and reporting on past abuses in an attempt to understand the extent and patterns of past violations, as well as their causes and consequences.", "newParagraph": "truth commission nonjudicial quasijudicial factfinding body primary purpose investigating reporting past abuse attempt understand extent pattern past violation well cause consequence work commission help society understand acknowledge contested denied history bring voice story victim public large also aim preventing abuse truth commission official local national may conduct investigation hearing may identify individual insti tutions responsible abuse truth commission may also empowered make policy prosecutorial recommendation", "ProcessedSent": "primary purpose investigating reporting past abuse attempt understand extent pattern past violation well cause consequence", "SentID": 11463 }, { "ParagraphID": 3200, "Paragraph": "Truth commissions \u2013 are non-judicial or quasi-judicial fact-finding bodies. They have the primary purpose of investigating and reporting on past abuses in an attempt to understand the extent and patterns of past violations, as well as their causes and consequences. The work of a commission is to help a society understand and acknowledge a contested or denied history, and bring the voices and stories of victims to the public at large. It also aims at preventing further abuses. Truth commissions can be official, local or national. They may conduct investigations and hearings, and may identify the individuals and insti- tutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions may also be empowered to make policy and prosecutorial recommendations.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The work of a commission is to help a society understand and acknowledge a contested or denied history, and bring the voices and stories of victims to the public at large.", "newParagraph": "truth commission nonjudicial quasijudicial factfinding body primary purpose investigating reporting past abuse attempt understand extent pattern past violation well cause consequence work commission help society understand acknowledge contested denied history bring voice story victim public large also aim preventing abuse truth commission official local national may conduct investigation hearing may identify individual insti tutions responsible abuse truth commission may also empowered make policy prosecutorial recommendation", "ProcessedSent": "work commission help society understand acknowledge contested denied history bring voice story victim public large", "SentID": 11464 }, { "ParagraphID": 3200, "Paragraph": "Truth commissions \u2013 are non-judicial or quasi-judicial fact-finding bodies. They have the primary purpose of investigating and reporting on past abuses in an attempt to understand the extent and patterns of past violations, as well as their causes and consequences. The work of a commission is to help a society understand and acknowledge a contested or denied history, and bring the voices and stories of victims to the public at large. It also aims at preventing further abuses. Truth commissions can be official, local or national. They may conduct investigations and hearings, and may identify the individuals and insti- tutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions may also be empowered to make policy and prosecutorial recommendations.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also aims at preventing further abuses.", "newParagraph": "truth commission nonjudicial quasijudicial factfinding body primary purpose investigating reporting past abuse attempt understand extent pattern past violation well cause consequence work commission help society understand acknowledge contested denied history bring voice story victim public large also aim preventing abuse truth commission official local national may conduct investigation hearing may identify individual insti tutions responsible abuse truth commission may also empowered make policy prosecutorial recommendation", "ProcessedSent": "also aim preventing abuse", "SentID": 11465 }, { "ParagraphID": 3200, "Paragraph": "Truth commissions \u2013 are non-judicial or quasi-judicial fact-finding bodies. They have the primary purpose of investigating and reporting on past abuses in an attempt to understand the extent and patterns of past violations, as well as their causes and consequences. The work of a commission is to help a society understand and acknowledge a contested or denied history, and bring the voices and stories of victims to the public at large. It also aims at preventing further abuses. Truth commissions can be official, local or national. They may conduct investigations and hearings, and may identify the individuals and insti- tutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions may also be empowered to make policy and prosecutorial recommendations.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Truth commissions can be official, local or national.", "newParagraph": "truth commission nonjudicial quasijudicial factfinding body primary purpose investigating reporting past abuse attempt understand extent pattern past violation well cause consequence work commission help society understand acknowledge contested denied history bring voice story victim public large also aim preventing abuse truth commission official local national may conduct investigation hearing may identify individual insti tutions responsible abuse truth commission may also empowered make policy prosecutorial recommendation", "ProcessedSent": "truth commission official local national", "SentID": 11466 }, { "ParagraphID": 3200, "Paragraph": "Truth commissions \u2013 are non-judicial or quasi-judicial fact-finding bodies. They have the primary purpose of investigating and reporting on past abuses in an attempt to understand the extent and patterns of past violations, as well as their causes and consequences. The work of a commission is to help a society understand and acknowledge a contested or denied history, and bring the voices and stories of victims to the public at large. It also aims at preventing further abuses. Truth commissions can be official, local or national. They may conduct investigations and hearings, and may identify the individuals and insti- tutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions may also be empowered to make policy and prosecutorial recommendations.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They may conduct investigations and hearings, and may identify the individuals and insti- tutions responsible for abuse.", "newParagraph": "truth commission nonjudicial quasijudicial factfinding body primary purpose investigating reporting past abuse attempt understand extent pattern past violation well cause consequence work commission help society understand acknowledge contested denied history bring voice story victim public large also aim preventing abuse truth commission official local national may conduct investigation hearing may identify individual insti tutions responsible abuse truth commission may also empowered make policy prosecutorial recommendation", "ProcessedSent": "may conduct investigation hearing may identify individual insti tutions responsible abuse", "SentID": 11467 }, { "ParagraphID": 3200, "Paragraph": "Truth commissions \u2013 are non-judicial or quasi-judicial fact-finding bodies. They have the primary purpose of investigating and reporting on past abuses in an attempt to understand the extent and patterns of past violations, as well as their causes and consequences. The work of a commission is to help a society understand and acknowledge a contested or denied history, and bring the voices and stories of victims to the public at large. It also aims at preventing further abuses. Truth commissions can be official, local or national. They may conduct investigations and hearings, and may identify the individuals and insti- tutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions may also be empowered to make policy and prosecutorial recommendations.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Truth commissions may also be empowered to make policy and prosecutorial recommendations.", "newParagraph": "truth commission nonjudicial quasijudicial factfinding body primary purpose investigating reporting past abuse attempt understand extent pattern past violation well cause consequence work commission help society understand acknowledge contested denied history bring voice story victim public large also aim preventing abuse truth commission official local national may conduct investigation hearing may identify individual insti tutions responsible abuse truth commission may also empowered make policy prosecutorial recommendation", "ProcessedSent": "truth commission may also empowered make policy prosecutorial recommendation", "SentID": 11468 }, { "ParagraphID": 3201, "Paragraph": "Vetting \u2013 is a process that aims to exclude individuals from public service whose previous conduct is incompatible with their holding a public position, with a view to re-establishing civic trust and re-legitimize public institutions. Their removal should comply with require- ments of due process of law and principles of non-discrimination.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Vetting \u2013 is a process that aims to exclude individuals from public service whose previous conduct is incompatible with their holding a public position, with a view to re-establishing civic trust and re-legitimize public institutions.", "newParagraph": "vetting process aim exclude individual public service whose previous conduct incompatible holding public position view reestablishing civic trust relegitimize public institution removal comply require ments due process law principle nondiscrimination", "ProcessedSent": "vetting process aim exclude individual public service whose previous conduct incompatible holding public position view reestablishing civic trust relegitimize public institution", "SentID": 11469 }, { "ParagraphID": 3201, "Paragraph": "Vetting \u2013 is a process that aims to exclude individuals from public service whose previous conduct is incompatible with their holding a public position, with a view to re-establishing civic trust and re-legitimize public institutions. Their removal should comply with require- ments of due process of law and principles of non-discrimination.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex A: Terms and definitions", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Their removal should comply with require- ments of due process of law and principles of non-discrimination.", "newParagraph": "vetting process aim exclude individual public service whose previous conduct incompatible holding public position view reestablishing civic trust relegitimize public institution removal comply require ments due process law principle nondiscrimination", "ProcessedSent": "removal comply require ments due process law principle nondiscrimination", "SentID": 11470 }, { "ParagraphID": 3202, "Paragraph": "Questions related to the overall human rights situation \\n What crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law were perpetrated by the different protagonists in the armed conflict? In what different ways were women involved in the conflict? Describe any specific forms of abuse to \\n \\n which women and girls were subjected during the conflict. \\n Describe any use of children by combatant groups. Was this abuse part of an orches- trated strategy, i.e. systematic and perpetrated by state and non-state security forces? If so, what were the institutional processes that facilitated such abuse?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Questions related to the overall human rights situation \\n What crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law were perpetrated by the different protagonists in the armed conflict?", "newParagraph": "question related overall human right situation n crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law perpetrated different protagonist armed conflict different way woman involved conflict describe specific form abuse n n woman girl subjected conflict n describe use child combatant group abuse part orches trated strategy ie systematic perpetrated state nonstate security force institutional process facilitated abuse", "ProcessedSent": "question related overall human right situation n crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law perpetrated different protagonist armed conflict", "SentID": 11471 }, { "ParagraphID": 3202, "Paragraph": "Questions related to the overall human rights situation \\n What crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law were perpetrated by the different protagonists in the armed conflict? In what different ways were women involved in the conflict? Describe any specific forms of abuse to \\n \\n which women and girls were subjected during the conflict. \\n Describe any use of children by combatant groups. Was this abuse part of an orches- trated strategy, i.e. systematic and perpetrated by state and non-state security forces? If so, what were the institutional processes that facilitated such abuse?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In what different ways were women involved in the conflict?", "newParagraph": "question related overall human right situation n crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law perpetrated different protagonist armed conflict different way woman involved conflict describe specific form abuse n n woman girl subjected conflict n describe use child combatant group abuse part orches trated strategy ie systematic perpetrated state nonstate security force institutional process facilitated abuse", "ProcessedSent": "different way woman involved conflict", "SentID": 11472 }, { "ParagraphID": 3202, "Paragraph": "Questions related to the overall human rights situation \\n What crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law were perpetrated by the different protagonists in the armed conflict? In what different ways were women involved in the conflict? Describe any specific forms of abuse to \\n \\n which women and girls were subjected during the conflict. \\n Describe any use of children by combatant groups. Was this abuse part of an orches- trated strategy, i.e. systematic and perpetrated by state and non-state security forces? If so, what were the institutional processes that facilitated such abuse?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Describe any specific forms of abuse to \\n \\n which women and girls were subjected during the conflict.", "newParagraph": "question related overall human right situation n crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law perpetrated different protagonist armed conflict different way woman involved conflict describe specific form abuse n n woman girl subjected conflict n describe use child combatant group abuse part orches trated strategy ie systematic perpetrated state nonstate security force institutional process facilitated abuse", "ProcessedSent": "describe specific form abuse n n woman girl subjected conflict", "SentID": 11473 }, { "ParagraphID": 3202, "Paragraph": "Questions related to the overall human rights situation \\n What crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law were perpetrated by the different protagonists in the armed conflict? In what different ways were women involved in the conflict? Describe any specific forms of abuse to \\n \\n which women and girls were subjected during the conflict. \\n Describe any use of children by combatant groups. Was this abuse part of an orches- trated strategy, i.e. systematic and perpetrated by state and non-state security forces? If so, what were the institutional processes that facilitated such abuse?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Describe any use of children by combatant groups.", "newParagraph": "question related overall human right situation n crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law perpetrated different protagonist armed conflict different way woman involved conflict describe specific form abuse n n woman girl subjected conflict n describe use child combatant group abuse part orches trated strategy ie systematic perpetrated state nonstate security force institutional process facilitated abuse", "ProcessedSent": "n describe use child combatant group", "SentID": 11474 }, { "ParagraphID": 3202, "Paragraph": "Questions related to the overall human rights situation \\n What crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law were perpetrated by the different protagonists in the armed conflict? In what different ways were women involved in the conflict? Describe any specific forms of abuse to \\n \\n which women and girls were subjected during the conflict. \\n Describe any use of children by combatant groups. Was this abuse part of an orches- trated strategy, i.e. systematic and perpetrated by state and non-state security forces? If so, what were the institutional processes that facilitated such abuse?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Was this abuse part of an orches- trated strategy, i.e.", "newParagraph": "question related overall human right situation n crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law perpetrated different protagonist armed conflict different way woman involved conflict describe specific form abuse n n woman girl subjected conflict n describe use child combatant group abuse part orches trated strategy ie systematic perpetrated state nonstate security force institutional process facilitated abuse", "ProcessedSent": "abuse part orches trated strategy ie", "SentID": 11475 }, { "ParagraphID": 3202, "Paragraph": "Questions related to the overall human rights situation \\n What crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law were perpetrated by the different protagonists in the armed conflict? In what different ways were women involved in the conflict? Describe any specific forms of abuse to \\n \\n which women and girls were subjected during the conflict. \\n Describe any use of children by combatant groups. Was this abuse part of an orches- trated strategy, i.e. systematic and perpetrated by state and non-state security forces? If so, what were the institutional processes that facilitated such abuse?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "systematic and perpetrated by state and non-state security forces?", "newParagraph": "question related overall human right situation n crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law perpetrated different protagonist armed conflict different way woman involved conflict describe specific form abuse n n woman girl subjected conflict n describe use child combatant group abuse part orches trated strategy ie systematic perpetrated state nonstate security force institutional process facilitated abuse", "ProcessedSent": "systematic perpetrated state nonstate security force", "SentID": 11476 }, { "ParagraphID": 3202, "Paragraph": "Questions related to the overall human rights situation \\n What crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law were perpetrated by the different protagonists in the armed conflict? In what different ways were women involved in the conflict? Describe any specific forms of abuse to \\n \\n which women and girls were subjected during the conflict. \\n Describe any use of children by combatant groups. Was this abuse part of an orches- trated strategy, i.e. systematic and perpetrated by state and non-state security forces? If so, what were the institutional processes that facilitated such abuse?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If so, what were the institutional processes that facilitated such abuse?", "newParagraph": "question related overall human right situation n crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law perpetrated different protagonist armed conflict different way woman involved conflict describe specific form abuse n n woman girl subjected conflict n describe use child combatant group abuse part orches trated strategy ie systematic perpetrated state nonstate security force institutional process facilitated abuse", "ProcessedSent": "institutional process facilitated abuse", "SentID": 11477 }, { "ParagraphID": 3203, "Paragraph": "Questions related to the peace agreement \\n What were the key components of the final peace agreement? \\n Was amnesty offered as part of the peace process? What type of amnesty? And for what abuses (forced recruitment of children, sexual violence etc)? \\n Were there any transitional justice measures mandated in the peace agreement such as a truth commission, prosecutions process, reparations programme for victims, or insti- tutional reform aimed at preventing future human rights violations? \\n Did the peace agreement stipulate any connection between the DDR process and transitional justice measures? \\n How was information about the peace agreement disseminated to the general popu- lation, in particular to vulnerable and marginalized groups?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Questions related to the peace agreement \\n What were the key components of the final peace agreement?", "newParagraph": "question related peace agreement n key component final peace agreement n amnesty offered part peace process type amnesty abuse forced recruitment child sexual violence etc n transitional justice measure mandated peace agreement truth commission prosecution process reparation programme victim insti tutional reform aimed preventing future human right violation n peace agreement stipulate connection ddr process transitional justice measure n information peace agreement disseminated general popu lation particular vulnerable marginalized group", "ProcessedSent": "question related peace agreement n key component final peace agreement", "SentID": 11478 }, { "ParagraphID": 3203, "Paragraph": "Questions related to the peace agreement \\n What were the key components of the final peace agreement? \\n Was amnesty offered as part of the peace process? What type of amnesty? And for what abuses (forced recruitment of children, sexual violence etc)? \\n Were there any transitional justice measures mandated in the peace agreement such as a truth commission, prosecutions process, reparations programme for victims, or insti- tutional reform aimed at preventing future human rights violations? \\n Did the peace agreement stipulate any connection between the DDR process and transitional justice measures? \\n How was information about the peace agreement disseminated to the general popu- lation, in particular to vulnerable and marginalized groups?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Was amnesty offered as part of the peace process?", "newParagraph": "question related peace agreement n key component final peace agreement n amnesty offered part peace process type amnesty abuse forced recruitment child sexual violence etc n transitional justice measure mandated peace agreement truth commission prosecution process reparation programme victim insti tutional reform aimed preventing future human right violation n peace agreement stipulate connection ddr process transitional justice measure n information peace agreement disseminated general popu lation particular vulnerable marginalized group", "ProcessedSent": "n amnesty offered part peace process", "SentID": 11479 }, { "ParagraphID": 3203, "Paragraph": "Questions related to the peace agreement \\n What were the key components of the final peace agreement? \\n Was amnesty offered as part of the peace process? What type of amnesty? And for what abuses (forced recruitment of children, sexual violence etc)? \\n Were there any transitional justice measures mandated in the peace agreement such as a truth commission, prosecutions process, reparations programme for victims, or insti- tutional reform aimed at preventing future human rights violations? \\n Did the peace agreement stipulate any connection between the DDR process and transitional justice measures? \\n How was information about the peace agreement disseminated to the general popu- lation, in particular to vulnerable and marginalized groups?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What type of amnesty?", "newParagraph": "question related peace agreement n key component final peace agreement n amnesty offered part peace process type amnesty abuse forced recruitment child sexual violence etc n transitional justice measure mandated peace agreement truth commission prosecution process reparation programme victim insti tutional reform aimed preventing future human right violation n peace agreement stipulate connection ddr process transitional justice measure n information peace agreement disseminated general popu lation particular vulnerable marginalized group", "ProcessedSent": "type amnesty", "SentID": 11480 }, { "ParagraphID": 3203, "Paragraph": "Questions related to the peace agreement \\n What were the key components of the final peace agreement? \\n Was amnesty offered as part of the peace process? What type of amnesty? And for what abuses (forced recruitment of children, sexual violence etc)? \\n Were there any transitional justice measures mandated in the peace agreement such as a truth commission, prosecutions process, reparations programme for victims, or insti- tutional reform aimed at preventing future human rights violations? \\n Did the peace agreement stipulate any connection between the DDR process and transitional justice measures? \\n How was information about the peace agreement disseminated to the general popu- lation, in particular to vulnerable and marginalized groups?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "And for what abuses (forced recruitment of children, sexual violence etc)?", "newParagraph": "question related peace agreement n key component final peace agreement n amnesty offered part peace process type amnesty abuse forced recruitment child sexual violence etc n transitional justice measure mandated peace agreement truth commission prosecution process reparation programme victim insti tutional reform aimed preventing future human right violation n peace agreement stipulate connection ddr process transitional justice measure n information peace agreement disseminated general popu lation particular vulnerable marginalized group", "ProcessedSent": "abuse forced recruitment child sexual violence etc", "SentID": 11481 }, { "ParagraphID": 3203, "Paragraph": "Questions related to the peace agreement \\n What were the key components of the final peace agreement? \\n Was amnesty offered as part of the peace process? What type of amnesty? And for what abuses (forced recruitment of children, sexual violence etc)? \\n Were there any transitional justice measures mandated in the peace agreement such as a truth commission, prosecutions process, reparations programme for victims, or insti- tutional reform aimed at preventing future human rights violations? \\n Did the peace agreement stipulate any connection between the DDR process and transitional justice measures? \\n How was information about the peace agreement disseminated to the general popu- lation, in particular to vulnerable and marginalized groups?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Were there any transitional justice measures mandated in the peace agreement such as a truth commission, prosecutions process, reparations programme for victims, or insti- tutional reform aimed at preventing future human rights violations?", "newParagraph": "question related peace agreement n key component final peace agreement n amnesty offered part peace process type amnesty abuse forced recruitment child sexual violence etc n transitional justice measure mandated peace agreement truth commission prosecution process reparation programme victim insti tutional reform aimed preventing future human right violation n peace agreement stipulate connection ddr process transitional justice measure n information peace agreement disseminated general popu lation particular vulnerable marginalized group", "ProcessedSent": "n transitional justice measure mandated peace agreement truth commission prosecution process reparation programme victim insti tutional reform aimed preventing future human right violation", "SentID": 11482 }, { "ParagraphID": 3203, "Paragraph": "Questions related to the peace agreement \\n What were the key components of the final peace agreement? \\n Was amnesty offered as part of the peace process? What type of amnesty? And for what abuses (forced recruitment of children, sexual violence etc)? \\n Were there any transitional justice measures mandated in the peace agreement such as a truth commission, prosecutions process, reparations programme for victims, or insti- tutional reform aimed at preventing future human rights violations? \\n Did the peace agreement stipulate any connection between the DDR process and transitional justice measures? \\n How was information about the peace agreement disseminated to the general popu- lation, in particular to vulnerable and marginalized groups?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Did the peace agreement stipulate any connection between the DDR process and transitional justice measures?", "newParagraph": "question related peace agreement n key component final peace agreement n amnesty offered part peace process type amnesty abuse forced recruitment child sexual violence etc n transitional justice measure mandated peace agreement truth commission prosecution process reparation programme victim insti tutional reform aimed preventing future human right violation n peace agreement stipulate connection ddr process transitional justice measure n information peace agreement disseminated general popu lation particular vulnerable marginalized group", "ProcessedSent": "n peace agreement stipulate connection ddr process transitional justice measure", "SentID": 11483 }, { "ParagraphID": 3203, "Paragraph": "Questions related to the peace agreement \\n What were the key components of the final peace agreement? \\n Was amnesty offered as part of the peace process? What type of amnesty? And for what abuses (forced recruitment of children, sexual violence etc)? \\n Were there any transitional justice measures mandated in the peace agreement such as a truth commission, prosecutions process, reparations programme for victims, or insti- tutional reform aimed at preventing future human rights violations? \\n Did the peace agreement stipulate any connection between the DDR process and transitional justice measures? \\n How was information about the peace agreement disseminated to the general popu- lation, in particular to vulnerable and marginalized groups?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n How was information about the peace agreement disseminated to the general popu- lation, in particular to vulnerable and marginalized groups?", "newParagraph": "question related peace agreement n key component final peace agreement n amnesty offered part peace process type amnesty abuse forced recruitment child sexual violence etc n transitional justice measure mandated peace agreement truth commission prosecution process reparation programme victim insti tutional reform aimed preventing future human right violation n peace agreement stipulate connection ddr process transitional justice measure n information peace agreement disseminated general popu lation particular vulnerable marginalized group", "ProcessedSent": "n information peace agreement disseminated general popu lation particular vulnerable marginalized group", "SentID": 11484 }, { "ParagraphID": 3204, "Paragraph": "Questions related to DDR \\n Is there any form of conditionality that links DDR and justice measures, for example, amnesty or the promise of reduced sentences for combatants that enter the DDR program? \\n What are the criteria for admittance into the DDR program? Do the criteria take into consideration the varied roles of women and children associated with armed forces and groups? \\n Will there be any stipulated differences between treatment of men, women or children in the DDR programme? \\n What kind of information will be gathered from combatants during the DDR process? Will the information collected be disaggregated by gender? Will it assess whether ex- combatants committed acts of sexual violence? \\n Will demobilized combatants have the opportunity to be reintegrated into a new army or police force? \\n Is the local community involved in the reintegration programme? \\n Will the reintegration programme consider or aim to provide benefits to the commu- nities where demobilized combatants will return?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Questions related to DDR \\n Is there any form of conditionality that links DDR and justice measures, for example, amnesty or the promise of reduced sentences for combatants that enter the DDR program?", "newParagraph": "question related ddr n form conditionality link ddr justice measure example amnesty promise reduced sentence combatant enter ddr program n criterion admittance ddr program criterion take consideration varied role woman child associated armed force group n stipulated difference treatment men woman child ddr programme n kind information gathered combatant ddr process information collected disaggregated gender ass whether ex combatant committed act sexual violence n demobilized combatant opportunity reintegrated new army police force n local community involved reintegration programme n reintegration programme consider aim provide benefit commu nities demobilized combatant return", "ProcessedSent": "question related ddr n form conditionality link ddr justice measure example amnesty promise reduced sentence combatant enter ddr program", "SentID": 11485 }, { "ParagraphID": 3204, "Paragraph": "Questions related to DDR \\n Is there any form of conditionality that links DDR and justice measures, for example, amnesty or the promise of reduced sentences for combatants that enter the DDR program? \\n What are the criteria for admittance into the DDR program? Do the criteria take into consideration the varied roles of women and children associated with armed forces and groups? \\n Will there be any stipulated differences between treatment of men, women or children in the DDR programme? \\n What kind of information will be gathered from combatants during the DDR process? Will the information collected be disaggregated by gender? Will it assess whether ex- combatants committed acts of sexual violence? \\n Will demobilized combatants have the opportunity to be reintegrated into a new army or police force? \\n Is the local community involved in the reintegration programme? \\n Will the reintegration programme consider or aim to provide benefits to the commu- nities where demobilized combatants will return?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the criteria for admittance into the DDR program?", "newParagraph": "question related ddr n form conditionality link ddr justice measure example amnesty promise reduced sentence combatant enter ddr program n criterion admittance ddr program criterion take consideration varied role woman child associated armed force group n stipulated difference treatment men woman child ddr programme n kind information gathered combatant ddr process information collected disaggregated gender ass whether ex combatant committed act sexual violence n demobilized combatant opportunity reintegrated new army police force n local community involved reintegration programme n reintegration programme consider aim provide benefit commu nities demobilized combatant return", "ProcessedSent": "n criterion admittance ddr program", "SentID": 11486 }, { "ParagraphID": 3204, "Paragraph": "Questions related to DDR \\n Is there any form of conditionality that links DDR and justice measures, for example, amnesty or the promise of reduced sentences for combatants that enter the DDR program? \\n What are the criteria for admittance into the DDR program? Do the criteria take into consideration the varied roles of women and children associated with armed forces and groups? \\n Will there be any stipulated differences between treatment of men, women or children in the DDR programme? \\n What kind of information will be gathered from combatants during the DDR process? Will the information collected be disaggregated by gender? Will it assess whether ex- combatants committed acts of sexual violence? \\n Will demobilized combatants have the opportunity to be reintegrated into a new army or police force? \\n Is the local community involved in the reintegration programme? \\n Will the reintegration programme consider or aim to provide benefits to the commu- nities where demobilized combatants will return?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Do the criteria take into consideration the varied roles of women and children associated with armed forces and groups?", "newParagraph": "question related ddr n form conditionality link ddr justice measure example amnesty promise reduced sentence combatant enter ddr program n criterion admittance ddr program criterion take consideration varied role woman child associated armed force group n stipulated difference treatment men woman child ddr programme n kind information gathered combatant ddr process information collected disaggregated gender ass whether ex combatant committed act sexual violence n demobilized combatant opportunity reintegrated new army police force n local community involved reintegration programme n reintegration programme consider aim provide benefit commu nities demobilized combatant return", "ProcessedSent": "criterion take consideration varied role woman child associated armed force group", "SentID": 11487 }, { "ParagraphID": 3204, "Paragraph": "Questions related to DDR \\n Is there any form of conditionality that links DDR and justice measures, for example, amnesty or the promise of reduced sentences for combatants that enter the DDR program? \\n What are the criteria for admittance into the DDR program? Do the criteria take into consideration the varied roles of women and children associated with armed forces and groups? \\n Will there be any stipulated differences between treatment of men, women or children in the DDR programme? \\n What kind of information will be gathered from combatants during the DDR process? Will the information collected be disaggregated by gender? Will it assess whether ex- combatants committed acts of sexual violence? \\n Will demobilized combatants have the opportunity to be reintegrated into a new army or police force? \\n Is the local community involved in the reintegration programme? \\n Will the reintegration programme consider or aim to provide benefits to the commu- nities where demobilized combatants will return?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Will there be any stipulated differences between treatment of men, women or children in the DDR programme?", "newParagraph": "question related ddr n form conditionality link ddr justice measure example amnesty promise reduced sentence combatant enter ddr program n criterion admittance ddr program criterion take consideration varied role woman child associated armed force group n stipulated difference treatment men woman child ddr programme n kind information gathered combatant ddr process information collected disaggregated gender ass whether ex combatant committed act sexual violence n demobilized combatant opportunity reintegrated new army police force n local community involved reintegration programme n reintegration programme consider aim provide benefit commu nities demobilized combatant return", "ProcessedSent": "n stipulated difference treatment men woman child ddr programme", "SentID": 11488 }, { "ParagraphID": 3204, "Paragraph": "Questions related to DDR \\n Is there any form of conditionality that links DDR and justice measures, for example, amnesty or the promise of reduced sentences for combatants that enter the DDR program? \\n What are the criteria for admittance into the DDR program? Do the criteria take into consideration the varied roles of women and children associated with armed forces and groups? \\n Will there be any stipulated differences between treatment of men, women or children in the DDR programme? \\n What kind of information will be gathered from combatants during the DDR process? Will the information collected be disaggregated by gender? Will it assess whether ex- combatants committed acts of sexual violence? \\n Will demobilized combatants have the opportunity to be reintegrated into a new army or police force? \\n Is the local community involved in the reintegration programme? \\n Will the reintegration programme consider or aim to provide benefits to the commu- nities where demobilized combatants will return?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What kind of information will be gathered from combatants during the DDR process?", "newParagraph": "question related ddr n form conditionality link ddr justice measure example amnesty promise reduced sentence combatant enter ddr program n criterion admittance ddr program criterion take consideration varied role woman child associated armed force group n stipulated difference treatment men woman child ddr programme n kind information gathered combatant ddr process information collected disaggregated gender ass whether ex combatant committed act sexual violence n demobilized combatant opportunity reintegrated new army police force n local community involved reintegration programme n reintegration programme consider aim provide benefit commu nities demobilized combatant return", "ProcessedSent": "n kind information gathered combatant ddr process", "SentID": 11489 }, { "ParagraphID": 3204, "Paragraph": "Questions related to DDR \\n Is there any form of conditionality that links DDR and justice measures, for example, amnesty or the promise of reduced sentences for combatants that enter the DDR program? \\n What are the criteria for admittance into the DDR program? Do the criteria take into consideration the varied roles of women and children associated with armed forces and groups? \\n Will there be any stipulated differences between treatment of men, women or children in the DDR programme? \\n What kind of information will be gathered from combatants during the DDR process? Will the information collected be disaggregated by gender? Will it assess whether ex- combatants committed acts of sexual violence? \\n Will demobilized combatants have the opportunity to be reintegrated into a new army or police force? \\n Is the local community involved in the reintegration programme? \\n Will the reintegration programme consider or aim to provide benefits to the commu- nities where demobilized combatants will return?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Will the information collected be disaggregated by gender?", "newParagraph": "question related ddr n form conditionality link ddr justice measure example amnesty promise reduced sentence combatant enter ddr program n criterion admittance ddr program criterion take consideration varied role woman child associated armed force group n stipulated difference treatment men woman child ddr programme n kind information gathered combatant ddr process information collected disaggregated gender ass whether ex combatant committed act sexual violence n demobilized combatant opportunity reintegrated new army police force n local community involved reintegration programme n reintegration programme consider aim provide benefit commu nities demobilized combatant return", "ProcessedSent": "information collected disaggregated gender", "SentID": 11490 }, { "ParagraphID": 3204, "Paragraph": "Questions related to DDR \\n Is there any form of conditionality that links DDR and justice measures, for example, amnesty or the promise of reduced sentences for combatants that enter the DDR program? \\n What are the criteria for admittance into the DDR program? Do the criteria take into consideration the varied roles of women and children associated with armed forces and groups? \\n Will there be any stipulated differences between treatment of men, women or children in the DDR programme? \\n What kind of information will be gathered from combatants during the DDR process? Will the information collected be disaggregated by gender? Will it assess whether ex- combatants committed acts of sexual violence? \\n Will demobilized combatants have the opportunity to be reintegrated into a new army or police force? \\n Is the local community involved in the reintegration programme? \\n Will the reintegration programme consider or aim to provide benefits to the commu- nities where demobilized combatants will return?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Will it assess whether ex- combatants committed acts of sexual violence?", "newParagraph": "question related ddr n form conditionality link ddr justice measure example amnesty promise reduced sentence combatant enter ddr program n criterion admittance ddr program criterion take consideration varied role woman child associated armed force group n stipulated difference treatment men woman child ddr programme n kind information gathered combatant ddr process information collected disaggregated gender ass whether ex combatant committed act sexual violence n demobilized combatant opportunity reintegrated new army police force n local community involved reintegration programme n reintegration programme consider aim provide benefit commu nities demobilized combatant return", "ProcessedSent": "ass whether ex combatant committed act sexual violence", "SentID": 11491 }, { "ParagraphID": 3204, "Paragraph": "Questions related to DDR \\n Is there any form of conditionality that links DDR and justice measures, for example, amnesty or the promise of reduced sentences for combatants that enter the DDR program? \\n What are the criteria for admittance into the DDR program? Do the criteria take into consideration the varied roles of women and children associated with armed forces and groups? \\n Will there be any stipulated differences between treatment of men, women or children in the DDR programme? \\n What kind of information will be gathered from combatants during the DDR process? Will the information collected be disaggregated by gender? Will it assess whether ex- combatants committed acts of sexual violence? \\n Will demobilized combatants have the opportunity to be reintegrated into a new army or police force? \\n Is the local community involved in the reintegration programme? \\n Will the reintegration programme consider or aim to provide benefits to the commu- nities where demobilized combatants will return?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Will demobilized combatants have the opportunity to be reintegrated into a new army or police force?", "newParagraph": "question related ddr n form conditionality link ddr justice measure example amnesty promise reduced sentence combatant enter ddr program n criterion admittance ddr program criterion take consideration varied role woman child associated armed force group n stipulated difference treatment men woman child ddr programme n kind information gathered combatant ddr process information collected disaggregated gender ass whether ex combatant committed act sexual violence n demobilized combatant opportunity reintegrated new army police force n local community involved reintegration programme n reintegration programme consider aim provide benefit commu nities demobilized combatant return", "ProcessedSent": "n demobilized combatant opportunity reintegrated new army police force", "SentID": 11492 }, { "ParagraphID": 3204, "Paragraph": "Questions related to DDR \\n Is there any form of conditionality that links DDR and justice measures, for example, amnesty or the promise of reduced sentences for combatants that enter the DDR program? \\n What are the criteria for admittance into the DDR program? Do the criteria take into consideration the varied roles of women and children associated with armed forces and groups? \\n Will there be any stipulated differences between treatment of men, women or children in the DDR programme? \\n What kind of information will be gathered from combatants during the DDR process? Will the information collected be disaggregated by gender? Will it assess whether ex- combatants committed acts of sexual violence? \\n Will demobilized combatants have the opportunity to be reintegrated into a new army or police force? \\n Is the local community involved in the reintegration programme? \\n Will the reintegration programme consider or aim to provide benefits to the commu- nities where demobilized combatants will return?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Is the local community involved in the reintegration programme?", "newParagraph": "question related ddr n form conditionality link ddr justice measure example amnesty promise reduced sentence combatant enter ddr program n criterion admittance ddr program criterion take consideration varied role woman child associated armed force group n stipulated difference treatment men woman child ddr programme n kind information gathered combatant ddr process information collected disaggregated gender ass whether ex combatant committed act sexual violence n demobilized combatant opportunity reintegrated new army police force n local community involved reintegration programme n reintegration programme consider aim provide benefit commu nities demobilized combatant return", "ProcessedSent": "n local community involved reintegration programme", "SentID": 11493 }, { "ParagraphID": 3204, "Paragraph": "Questions related to DDR \\n Is there any form of conditionality that links DDR and justice measures, for example, amnesty or the promise of reduced sentences for combatants that enter the DDR program? \\n What are the criteria for admittance into the DDR program? Do the criteria take into consideration the varied roles of women and children associated with armed forces and groups? \\n Will there be any stipulated differences between treatment of men, women or children in the DDR programme? \\n What kind of information will be gathered from combatants during the DDR process? Will the information collected be disaggregated by gender? Will it assess whether ex- combatants committed acts of sexual violence? \\n Will demobilized combatants have the opportunity to be reintegrated into a new army or police force? \\n Is the local community involved in the reintegration programme? \\n Will the reintegration programme consider or aim to provide benefits to the commu- nities where demobilized combatants will return?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Will the reintegration programme consider or aim to provide benefits to the commu- nities where demobilized combatants will return?", "newParagraph": "question related ddr n form conditionality link ddr justice measure example amnesty promise reduced sentence combatant enter ddr program n criterion admittance ddr program criterion take consideration varied role woman child associated armed force group n stipulated difference treatment men woman child ddr programme n kind information gathered combatant ddr process information collected disaggregated gender ass whether ex combatant committed act sexual violence n demobilized combatant opportunity reintegrated new army police force n local community involved reintegration programme n reintegration programme consider aim provide benefit commu nities demobilized combatant return", "ProcessedSent": "n reintegration programme consider aim provide benefit commu nities demobilized combatant return", "SentID": 11494 }, { "ParagraphID": 3205, "Paragraph": "Questions related to transitional justice \\n What office in the United Nations peacekeeping mission and\/or what UN agency is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights, and rule of law issues? \\n What government entity is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights and rule of law issues? \\n Is there a national truth commission? Are there any other truth-seeking initiatives, for example at the local or regional level of the country? \\n Are there any investigations and\/or prosecutions of perpetrators of crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law that occurred during the conflict? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have any specific outreach to, or strategy for dealing with, ex-combatants? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have a public information or out- reach capacity? What kind of information is being disseminated? How are they reaching out to vulnerable, marginalized groups including ex-combatants in communicating mandate and operations? \\n Are there plans to offer reparations to victims or communities ravaged by the conflict? Who are the targeted beneficiaries of the reparations? How are women survivors of sexual violence considered in reparations programmes, female ex-combatants, WAAFG, children? When will reparations be distributed? How will reparations distributed? Who is funding or could fund the reparation programme? \\n Are reparations tied to any other transitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling, institutional reform and\/or local justice initiatives? \\n Is institutional reform, such as vetting, mandated as part of the peace agreement or post-conflict legal framework? Are security sector institutions targeted for such reform? Are there any accountability mechanisms set up to address the integrity of the security sector personnel? \\n Are there any justice or reconciliation efforts at the local\/community level? \\n What is the involvement of women and\/or children in locally based justice and rec- onciliation initiatives? \\n What is the criterion for determining who could participate in locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Are these locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives linked to any other tran- sitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling and\/or reparations?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Questions related to transitional justice \\n What office in the United Nations peacekeeping mission and\/or what UN agency is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights, and rule of law issues?", "newParagraph": "question related transitional justice n office united nation peacekeeping mission andor un agency focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n government entity focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n national truth commission truthseeking initiative example local regional level country n investigation andor prosecution perpetrator crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law occurred conflict n truth commission prosecution process specific outreach strategy dealing excombatants n truth commission prosecution process public information reach capacity kind information disseminated reaching vulnerable marginalized group including excombatants communicating mandate operation n plan offer reparation victim community ravaged conflict targeted beneficiary reparation woman survivor sexual violence considered reparation programme female excombatants waafg child reparation distributed reparation distributed funding could fund reparation programme n reparation tied transitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling institutional reform andor local justice initiative n institutional reform vetting mandated part peace agreement postconflict legal framework security sector institution targeted reform accountability mechanism set address integrity security sector personnel n justice reconciliation effort localcommunity level n involvement woman andor child locally based justice rec onciliation initiative n criterion determining could participate locally based justice reconciliation initiative n locally based justice reconciliation initiative linked tran sitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling andor reparation", "ProcessedSent": "question related transitional justice n office united nation peacekeeping mission andor un agency focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue", "SentID": 11495 }, { "ParagraphID": 3205, "Paragraph": "Questions related to transitional justice \\n What office in the United Nations peacekeeping mission and\/or what UN agency is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights, and rule of law issues? \\n What government entity is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights and rule of law issues? \\n Is there a national truth commission? Are there any other truth-seeking initiatives, for example at the local or regional level of the country? \\n Are there any investigations and\/or prosecutions of perpetrators of crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law that occurred during the conflict? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have any specific outreach to, or strategy for dealing with, ex-combatants? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have a public information or out- reach capacity? What kind of information is being disseminated? How are they reaching out to vulnerable, marginalized groups including ex-combatants in communicating mandate and operations? \\n Are there plans to offer reparations to victims or communities ravaged by the conflict? Who are the targeted beneficiaries of the reparations? How are women survivors of sexual violence considered in reparations programmes, female ex-combatants, WAAFG, children? When will reparations be distributed? How will reparations distributed? Who is funding or could fund the reparation programme? \\n Are reparations tied to any other transitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling, institutional reform and\/or local justice initiatives? \\n Is institutional reform, such as vetting, mandated as part of the peace agreement or post-conflict legal framework? Are security sector institutions targeted for such reform? Are there any accountability mechanisms set up to address the integrity of the security sector personnel? \\n Are there any justice or reconciliation efforts at the local\/community level? \\n What is the involvement of women and\/or children in locally based justice and rec- onciliation initiatives? \\n What is the criterion for determining who could participate in locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Are these locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives linked to any other tran- sitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling and\/or reparations?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What government entity is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights and rule of law issues?", "newParagraph": "question related transitional justice n office united nation peacekeeping mission andor un agency focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n government entity focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n national truth commission truthseeking initiative example local regional level country n investigation andor prosecution perpetrator crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law occurred conflict n truth commission prosecution process specific outreach strategy dealing excombatants n truth commission prosecution process public information reach capacity kind information disseminated reaching vulnerable marginalized group including excombatants communicating mandate operation n plan offer reparation victim community ravaged conflict targeted beneficiary reparation woman survivor sexual violence considered reparation programme female excombatants waafg child reparation distributed reparation distributed funding could fund reparation programme n reparation tied transitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling institutional reform andor local justice initiative n institutional reform vetting mandated part peace agreement postconflict legal framework security sector institution targeted reform accountability mechanism set address integrity security sector personnel n justice reconciliation effort localcommunity level n involvement woman andor child locally based justice rec onciliation initiative n criterion determining could participate locally based justice reconciliation initiative n locally based justice reconciliation initiative linked tran sitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling andor reparation", "ProcessedSent": "n government entity focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue", "SentID": 11496 }, { "ParagraphID": 3205, "Paragraph": "Questions related to transitional justice \\n What office in the United Nations peacekeeping mission and\/or what UN agency is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights, and rule of law issues? \\n What government entity is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights and rule of law issues? \\n Is there a national truth commission? Are there any other truth-seeking initiatives, for example at the local or regional level of the country? \\n Are there any investigations and\/or prosecutions of perpetrators of crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law that occurred during the conflict? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have any specific outreach to, or strategy for dealing with, ex-combatants? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have a public information or out- reach capacity? What kind of information is being disseminated? How are they reaching out to vulnerable, marginalized groups including ex-combatants in communicating mandate and operations? \\n Are there plans to offer reparations to victims or communities ravaged by the conflict? Who are the targeted beneficiaries of the reparations? How are women survivors of sexual violence considered in reparations programmes, female ex-combatants, WAAFG, children? When will reparations be distributed? How will reparations distributed? Who is funding or could fund the reparation programme? \\n Are reparations tied to any other transitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling, institutional reform and\/or local justice initiatives? \\n Is institutional reform, such as vetting, mandated as part of the peace agreement or post-conflict legal framework? Are security sector institutions targeted for such reform? Are there any accountability mechanisms set up to address the integrity of the security sector personnel? \\n Are there any justice or reconciliation efforts at the local\/community level? \\n What is the involvement of women and\/or children in locally based justice and rec- onciliation initiatives? \\n What is the criterion for determining who could participate in locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Are these locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives linked to any other tran- sitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling and\/or reparations?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Is there a national truth commission?", "newParagraph": "question related transitional justice n office united nation peacekeeping mission andor un agency focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n government entity focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n national truth commission truthseeking initiative example local regional level country n investigation andor prosecution perpetrator crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law occurred conflict n truth commission prosecution process specific outreach strategy dealing excombatants n truth commission prosecution process public information reach capacity kind information disseminated reaching vulnerable marginalized group including excombatants communicating mandate operation n plan offer reparation victim community ravaged conflict targeted beneficiary reparation woman survivor sexual violence considered reparation programme female excombatants waafg child reparation distributed reparation distributed funding could fund reparation programme n reparation tied transitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling institutional reform andor local justice initiative n institutional reform vetting mandated part peace agreement postconflict legal framework security sector institution targeted reform accountability mechanism set address integrity security sector personnel n justice reconciliation effort localcommunity level n involvement woman andor child locally based justice rec onciliation initiative n criterion determining could participate locally based justice reconciliation initiative n locally based justice reconciliation initiative linked tran sitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling andor reparation", "ProcessedSent": "n national truth commission", "SentID": 11497 }, { "ParagraphID": 3205, "Paragraph": "Questions related to transitional justice \\n What office in the United Nations peacekeeping mission and\/or what UN agency is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights, and rule of law issues? \\n What government entity is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights and rule of law issues? \\n Is there a national truth commission? Are there any other truth-seeking initiatives, for example at the local or regional level of the country? \\n Are there any investigations and\/or prosecutions of perpetrators of crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law that occurred during the conflict? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have any specific outreach to, or strategy for dealing with, ex-combatants? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have a public information or out- reach capacity? What kind of information is being disseminated? How are they reaching out to vulnerable, marginalized groups including ex-combatants in communicating mandate and operations? \\n Are there plans to offer reparations to victims or communities ravaged by the conflict? Who are the targeted beneficiaries of the reparations? How are women survivors of sexual violence considered in reparations programmes, female ex-combatants, WAAFG, children? When will reparations be distributed? How will reparations distributed? Who is funding or could fund the reparation programme? \\n Are reparations tied to any other transitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling, institutional reform and\/or local justice initiatives? \\n Is institutional reform, such as vetting, mandated as part of the peace agreement or post-conflict legal framework? Are security sector institutions targeted for such reform? Are there any accountability mechanisms set up to address the integrity of the security sector personnel? \\n Are there any justice or reconciliation efforts at the local\/community level? \\n What is the involvement of women and\/or children in locally based justice and rec- onciliation initiatives? \\n What is the criterion for determining who could participate in locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Are these locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives linked to any other tran- sitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling and\/or reparations?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Are there any other truth-seeking initiatives, for example at the local or regional level of the country?", "newParagraph": "question related transitional justice n office united nation peacekeeping mission andor un agency focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n government entity focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n national truth commission truthseeking initiative example local regional level country n investigation andor prosecution perpetrator crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law occurred conflict n truth commission prosecution process specific outreach strategy dealing excombatants n truth commission prosecution process public information reach capacity kind information disseminated reaching vulnerable marginalized group including excombatants communicating mandate operation n plan offer reparation victim community ravaged conflict targeted beneficiary reparation woman survivor sexual violence considered reparation programme female excombatants waafg child reparation distributed reparation distributed funding could fund reparation programme n reparation tied transitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling institutional reform andor local justice initiative n institutional reform vetting mandated part peace agreement postconflict legal framework security sector institution targeted reform accountability mechanism set address integrity security sector personnel n justice reconciliation effort localcommunity level n involvement woman andor child locally based justice rec onciliation initiative n criterion determining could participate locally based justice reconciliation initiative n locally based justice reconciliation initiative linked tran sitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling andor reparation", "ProcessedSent": "truthseeking initiative example local regional level country", "SentID": 11498 }, { "ParagraphID": 3205, "Paragraph": "Questions related to transitional justice \\n What office in the United Nations peacekeeping mission and\/or what UN agency is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights, and rule of law issues? \\n What government entity is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights and rule of law issues? \\n Is there a national truth commission? Are there any other truth-seeking initiatives, for example at the local or regional level of the country? \\n Are there any investigations and\/or prosecutions of perpetrators of crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law that occurred during the conflict? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have any specific outreach to, or strategy for dealing with, ex-combatants? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have a public information or out- reach capacity? What kind of information is being disseminated? How are they reaching out to vulnerable, marginalized groups including ex-combatants in communicating mandate and operations? \\n Are there plans to offer reparations to victims or communities ravaged by the conflict? Who are the targeted beneficiaries of the reparations? How are women survivors of sexual violence considered in reparations programmes, female ex-combatants, WAAFG, children? When will reparations be distributed? How will reparations distributed? Who is funding or could fund the reparation programme? \\n Are reparations tied to any other transitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling, institutional reform and\/or local justice initiatives? \\n Is institutional reform, such as vetting, mandated as part of the peace agreement or post-conflict legal framework? Are security sector institutions targeted for such reform? Are there any accountability mechanisms set up to address the integrity of the security sector personnel? \\n Are there any justice or reconciliation efforts at the local\/community level? \\n What is the involvement of women and\/or children in locally based justice and rec- onciliation initiatives? \\n What is the criterion for determining who could participate in locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Are these locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives linked to any other tran- sitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling and\/or reparations?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Are there any investigations and\/or prosecutions of perpetrators of crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law that occurred during the conflict?", "newParagraph": "question related transitional justice n office united nation peacekeeping mission andor un agency focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n government entity focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n national truth commission truthseeking initiative example local regional level country n investigation andor prosecution perpetrator crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law occurred conflict n truth commission prosecution process specific outreach strategy dealing excombatants n truth commission prosecution process public information reach capacity kind information disseminated reaching vulnerable marginalized group including excombatants communicating mandate operation n plan offer reparation victim community ravaged conflict targeted beneficiary reparation woman survivor sexual violence considered reparation programme female excombatants waafg child reparation distributed reparation distributed funding could fund reparation programme n reparation tied transitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling institutional reform andor local justice initiative n institutional reform vetting mandated part peace agreement postconflict legal framework security sector institution targeted reform accountability mechanism set address integrity security sector personnel n justice reconciliation effort localcommunity level n involvement woman andor child locally based justice rec onciliation initiative n criterion determining could participate locally based justice reconciliation initiative n locally based justice reconciliation initiative linked tran sitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling andor reparation", "ProcessedSent": "n investigation andor prosecution perpetrator crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law occurred conflict", "SentID": 11499 }, { "ParagraphID": 3205, "Paragraph": "Questions related to transitional justice \\n What office in the United Nations peacekeeping mission and\/or what UN agency is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights, and rule of law issues? \\n What government entity is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights and rule of law issues? \\n Is there a national truth commission? Are there any other truth-seeking initiatives, for example at the local or regional level of the country? \\n Are there any investigations and\/or prosecutions of perpetrators of crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law that occurred during the conflict? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have any specific outreach to, or strategy for dealing with, ex-combatants? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have a public information or out- reach capacity? What kind of information is being disseminated? How are they reaching out to vulnerable, marginalized groups including ex-combatants in communicating mandate and operations? \\n Are there plans to offer reparations to victims or communities ravaged by the conflict? Who are the targeted beneficiaries of the reparations? How are women survivors of sexual violence considered in reparations programmes, female ex-combatants, WAAFG, children? When will reparations be distributed? How will reparations distributed? Who is funding or could fund the reparation programme? \\n Are reparations tied to any other transitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling, institutional reform and\/or local justice initiatives? \\n Is institutional reform, such as vetting, mandated as part of the peace agreement or post-conflict legal framework? Are security sector institutions targeted for such reform? Are there any accountability mechanisms set up to address the integrity of the security sector personnel? \\n Are there any justice or reconciliation efforts at the local\/community level? \\n What is the involvement of women and\/or children in locally based justice and rec- onciliation initiatives? \\n What is the criterion for determining who could participate in locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Are these locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives linked to any other tran- sitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling and\/or reparations?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have any specific outreach to, or strategy for dealing with, ex-combatants?", "newParagraph": "question related transitional justice n office united nation peacekeeping mission andor un agency focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n government entity focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n national truth commission truthseeking initiative example local regional level country n investigation andor prosecution perpetrator crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law occurred conflict n truth commission prosecution process specific outreach strategy dealing excombatants n truth commission prosecution process public information reach capacity kind information disseminated reaching vulnerable marginalized group including excombatants communicating mandate operation n plan offer reparation victim community ravaged conflict targeted beneficiary reparation woman survivor sexual violence considered reparation programme female excombatants waafg child reparation distributed reparation distributed funding could fund reparation programme n reparation tied transitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling institutional reform andor local justice initiative n institutional reform vetting mandated part peace agreement postconflict legal framework security sector institution targeted reform accountability mechanism set address integrity security sector personnel n justice reconciliation effort localcommunity level n involvement woman andor child locally based justice rec onciliation initiative n criterion determining could participate locally based justice reconciliation initiative n locally based justice reconciliation initiative linked tran sitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling andor reparation", "ProcessedSent": "n truth commission prosecution process specific outreach strategy dealing excombatants", "SentID": 11500 }, { "ParagraphID": 3205, "Paragraph": "Questions related to transitional justice \\n What office in the United Nations peacekeeping mission and\/or what UN agency is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights, and rule of law issues? \\n What government entity is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights and rule of law issues? \\n Is there a national truth commission? Are there any other truth-seeking initiatives, for example at the local or regional level of the country? \\n Are there any investigations and\/or prosecutions of perpetrators of crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law that occurred during the conflict? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have any specific outreach to, or strategy for dealing with, ex-combatants? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have a public information or out- reach capacity? What kind of information is being disseminated? How are they reaching out to vulnerable, marginalized groups including ex-combatants in communicating mandate and operations? \\n Are there plans to offer reparations to victims or communities ravaged by the conflict? Who are the targeted beneficiaries of the reparations? How are women survivors of sexual violence considered in reparations programmes, female ex-combatants, WAAFG, children? When will reparations be distributed? How will reparations distributed? Who is funding or could fund the reparation programme? \\n Are reparations tied to any other transitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling, institutional reform and\/or local justice initiatives? \\n Is institutional reform, such as vetting, mandated as part of the peace agreement or post-conflict legal framework? Are security sector institutions targeted for such reform? Are there any accountability mechanisms set up to address the integrity of the security sector personnel? \\n Are there any justice or reconciliation efforts at the local\/community level? \\n What is the involvement of women and\/or children in locally based justice and rec- onciliation initiatives? \\n What is the criterion for determining who could participate in locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Are these locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives linked to any other tran- sitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling and\/or reparations?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have a public information or out- reach capacity?", "newParagraph": "question related transitional justice n office united nation peacekeeping mission andor un agency focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n government entity focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n national truth commission truthseeking initiative example local regional level country n investigation andor prosecution perpetrator crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law occurred conflict n truth commission prosecution process specific outreach strategy dealing excombatants n truth commission prosecution process public information reach capacity kind information disseminated reaching vulnerable marginalized group including excombatants communicating mandate operation n plan offer reparation victim community ravaged conflict targeted beneficiary reparation woman survivor sexual violence considered reparation programme female excombatants waafg child reparation distributed reparation distributed funding could fund reparation programme n reparation tied transitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling institutional reform andor local justice initiative n institutional reform vetting mandated part peace agreement postconflict legal framework security sector institution targeted reform accountability mechanism set address integrity security sector personnel n justice reconciliation effort localcommunity level n involvement woman andor child locally based justice rec onciliation initiative n criterion determining could participate locally based justice reconciliation initiative n locally based justice reconciliation initiative linked tran sitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling andor reparation", "ProcessedSent": "n truth commission prosecution process public information reach capacity", "SentID": 11501 }, { "ParagraphID": 3205, "Paragraph": "Questions related to transitional justice \\n What office in the United Nations peacekeeping mission and\/or what UN agency is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights, and rule of law issues? \\n What government entity is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights and rule of law issues? \\n Is there a national truth commission? Are there any other truth-seeking initiatives, for example at the local or regional level of the country? \\n Are there any investigations and\/or prosecutions of perpetrators of crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law that occurred during the conflict? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have any specific outreach to, or strategy for dealing with, ex-combatants? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have a public information or out- reach capacity? What kind of information is being disseminated? How are they reaching out to vulnerable, marginalized groups including ex-combatants in communicating mandate and operations? \\n Are there plans to offer reparations to victims or communities ravaged by the conflict? Who are the targeted beneficiaries of the reparations? How are women survivors of sexual violence considered in reparations programmes, female ex-combatants, WAAFG, children? When will reparations be distributed? How will reparations distributed? Who is funding or could fund the reparation programme? \\n Are reparations tied to any other transitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling, institutional reform and\/or local justice initiatives? \\n Is institutional reform, such as vetting, mandated as part of the peace agreement or post-conflict legal framework? Are security sector institutions targeted for such reform? Are there any accountability mechanisms set up to address the integrity of the security sector personnel? \\n Are there any justice or reconciliation efforts at the local\/community level? \\n What is the involvement of women and\/or children in locally based justice and rec- onciliation initiatives? \\n What is the criterion for determining who could participate in locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Are these locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives linked to any other tran- sitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling and\/or reparations?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What kind of information is being disseminated?", "newParagraph": "question related transitional justice n office united nation peacekeeping mission andor un agency focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n government entity focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n national truth commission truthseeking initiative example local regional level country n investigation andor prosecution perpetrator crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law occurred conflict n truth commission prosecution process specific outreach strategy dealing excombatants n truth commission prosecution process public information reach capacity kind information disseminated reaching vulnerable marginalized group including excombatants communicating mandate operation n plan offer reparation victim community ravaged conflict targeted beneficiary reparation woman survivor sexual violence considered reparation programme female excombatants waafg child reparation distributed reparation distributed funding could fund reparation programme n reparation tied transitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling institutional reform andor local justice initiative n institutional reform vetting mandated part peace agreement postconflict legal framework security sector institution targeted reform accountability mechanism set address integrity security sector personnel n justice reconciliation effort localcommunity level n involvement woman andor child locally based justice rec onciliation initiative n criterion determining could participate locally based justice reconciliation initiative n locally based justice reconciliation initiative linked tran sitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling andor reparation", "ProcessedSent": "kind information disseminated", "SentID": 11502 }, { "ParagraphID": 3205, "Paragraph": "Questions related to transitional justice \\n What office in the United Nations peacekeeping mission and\/or what UN agency is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights, and rule of law issues? \\n What government entity is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights and rule of law issues? \\n Is there a national truth commission? Are there any other truth-seeking initiatives, for example at the local or regional level of the country? \\n Are there any investigations and\/or prosecutions of perpetrators of crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law that occurred during the conflict? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have any specific outreach to, or strategy for dealing with, ex-combatants? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have a public information or out- reach capacity? What kind of information is being disseminated? How are they reaching out to vulnerable, marginalized groups including ex-combatants in communicating mandate and operations? \\n Are there plans to offer reparations to victims or communities ravaged by the conflict? Who are the targeted beneficiaries of the reparations? How are women survivors of sexual violence considered in reparations programmes, female ex-combatants, WAAFG, children? When will reparations be distributed? How will reparations distributed? Who is funding or could fund the reparation programme? \\n Are reparations tied to any other transitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling, institutional reform and\/or local justice initiatives? \\n Is institutional reform, such as vetting, mandated as part of the peace agreement or post-conflict legal framework? Are security sector institutions targeted for such reform? Are there any accountability mechanisms set up to address the integrity of the security sector personnel? \\n Are there any justice or reconciliation efforts at the local\/community level? \\n What is the involvement of women and\/or children in locally based justice and rec- onciliation initiatives? \\n What is the criterion for determining who could participate in locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Are these locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives linked to any other tran- sitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling and\/or reparations?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "How are they reaching out to vulnerable, marginalized groups including ex-combatants in communicating mandate and operations?", "newParagraph": "question related transitional justice n office united nation peacekeeping mission andor un agency focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n government entity focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n national truth commission truthseeking initiative example local regional level country n investigation andor prosecution perpetrator crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law occurred conflict n truth commission prosecution process specific outreach strategy dealing excombatants n truth commission prosecution process public information reach capacity kind information disseminated reaching vulnerable marginalized group including excombatants communicating mandate operation n plan offer reparation victim community ravaged conflict targeted beneficiary reparation woman survivor sexual violence considered reparation programme female excombatants waafg child reparation distributed reparation distributed funding could fund reparation programme n reparation tied transitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling institutional reform andor local justice initiative n institutional reform vetting mandated part peace agreement postconflict legal framework security sector institution targeted reform accountability mechanism set address integrity security sector personnel n justice reconciliation effort localcommunity level n involvement woman andor child locally based justice rec onciliation initiative n criterion determining could participate locally based justice reconciliation initiative n locally based justice reconciliation initiative linked tran sitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling andor reparation", "ProcessedSent": "reaching vulnerable marginalized group including excombatants communicating mandate operation", "SentID": 11503 }, { "ParagraphID": 3205, "Paragraph": "Questions related to transitional justice \\n What office in the United Nations peacekeeping mission and\/or what UN agency is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights, and rule of law issues? \\n What government entity is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights and rule of law issues? \\n Is there a national truth commission? Are there any other truth-seeking initiatives, for example at the local or regional level of the country? \\n Are there any investigations and\/or prosecutions of perpetrators of crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law that occurred during the conflict? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have any specific outreach to, or strategy for dealing with, ex-combatants? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have a public information or out- reach capacity? What kind of information is being disseminated? How are they reaching out to vulnerable, marginalized groups including ex-combatants in communicating mandate and operations? \\n Are there plans to offer reparations to victims or communities ravaged by the conflict? Who are the targeted beneficiaries of the reparations? How are women survivors of sexual violence considered in reparations programmes, female ex-combatants, WAAFG, children? When will reparations be distributed? How will reparations distributed? Who is funding or could fund the reparation programme? \\n Are reparations tied to any other transitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling, institutional reform and\/or local justice initiatives? \\n Is institutional reform, such as vetting, mandated as part of the peace agreement or post-conflict legal framework? Are security sector institutions targeted for such reform? Are there any accountability mechanisms set up to address the integrity of the security sector personnel? \\n Are there any justice or reconciliation efforts at the local\/community level? \\n What is the involvement of women and\/or children in locally based justice and rec- onciliation initiatives? \\n What is the criterion for determining who could participate in locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Are these locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives linked to any other tran- sitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling and\/or reparations?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Are there plans to offer reparations to victims or communities ravaged by the conflict?", "newParagraph": "question related transitional justice n office united nation peacekeeping mission andor un agency focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n government entity focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n national truth commission truthseeking initiative example local regional level country n investigation andor prosecution perpetrator crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law occurred conflict n truth commission prosecution process specific outreach strategy dealing excombatants n truth commission prosecution process public information reach capacity kind information disseminated reaching vulnerable marginalized group including excombatants communicating mandate operation n plan offer reparation victim community ravaged conflict targeted beneficiary reparation woman survivor sexual violence considered reparation programme female excombatants waafg child reparation distributed reparation distributed funding could fund reparation programme n reparation tied transitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling institutional reform andor local justice initiative n institutional reform vetting mandated part peace agreement postconflict legal framework security sector institution targeted reform accountability mechanism set address integrity security sector personnel n justice reconciliation effort localcommunity level n involvement woman andor child locally based justice rec onciliation initiative n criterion determining could participate locally based justice reconciliation initiative n locally based justice reconciliation initiative linked tran sitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling andor reparation", "ProcessedSent": "n plan offer reparation victim community ravaged conflict", "SentID": 11504 }, { "ParagraphID": 3205, "Paragraph": "Questions related to transitional justice \\n What office in the United Nations peacekeeping mission and\/or what UN agency is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights, and rule of law issues? \\n What government entity is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights and rule of law issues? \\n Is there a national truth commission? Are there any other truth-seeking initiatives, for example at the local or regional level of the country? \\n Are there any investigations and\/or prosecutions of perpetrators of crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law that occurred during the conflict? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have any specific outreach to, or strategy for dealing with, ex-combatants? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have a public information or out- reach capacity? What kind of information is being disseminated? How are they reaching out to vulnerable, marginalized groups including ex-combatants in communicating mandate and operations? \\n Are there plans to offer reparations to victims or communities ravaged by the conflict? Who are the targeted beneficiaries of the reparations? How are women survivors of sexual violence considered in reparations programmes, female ex-combatants, WAAFG, children? When will reparations be distributed? How will reparations distributed? Who is funding or could fund the reparation programme? \\n Are reparations tied to any other transitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling, institutional reform and\/or local justice initiatives? \\n Is institutional reform, such as vetting, mandated as part of the peace agreement or post-conflict legal framework? Are security sector institutions targeted for such reform? Are there any accountability mechanisms set up to address the integrity of the security sector personnel? \\n Are there any justice or reconciliation efforts at the local\/community level? \\n What is the involvement of women and\/or children in locally based justice and rec- onciliation initiatives? \\n What is the criterion for determining who could participate in locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Are these locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives linked to any other tran- sitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling and\/or reparations?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Who are the targeted beneficiaries of the reparations?", "newParagraph": "question related transitional justice n office united nation peacekeeping mission andor un agency focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n government entity focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n national truth commission truthseeking initiative example local regional level country n investigation andor prosecution perpetrator crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law occurred conflict n truth commission prosecution process specific outreach strategy dealing excombatants n truth commission prosecution process public information reach capacity kind information disseminated reaching vulnerable marginalized group including excombatants communicating mandate operation n plan offer reparation victim community ravaged conflict targeted beneficiary reparation woman survivor sexual violence considered reparation programme female excombatants waafg child reparation distributed reparation distributed funding could fund reparation programme n reparation tied transitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling institutional reform andor local justice initiative n institutional reform vetting mandated part peace agreement postconflict legal framework security sector institution targeted reform accountability mechanism set address integrity security sector personnel n justice reconciliation effort localcommunity level n involvement woman andor child locally based justice rec onciliation initiative n criterion determining could participate locally based justice reconciliation initiative n locally based justice reconciliation initiative linked tran sitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling andor reparation", "ProcessedSent": "targeted beneficiary reparation", "SentID": 11505 }, { "ParagraphID": 3205, "Paragraph": "Questions related to transitional justice \\n What office in the United Nations peacekeeping mission and\/or what UN agency is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights, and rule of law issues? \\n What government entity is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights and rule of law issues? \\n Is there a national truth commission? Are there any other truth-seeking initiatives, for example at the local or regional level of the country? \\n Are there any investigations and\/or prosecutions of perpetrators of crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law that occurred during the conflict? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have any specific outreach to, or strategy for dealing with, ex-combatants? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have a public information or out- reach capacity? What kind of information is being disseminated? How are they reaching out to vulnerable, marginalized groups including ex-combatants in communicating mandate and operations? \\n Are there plans to offer reparations to victims or communities ravaged by the conflict? Who are the targeted beneficiaries of the reparations? How are women survivors of sexual violence considered in reparations programmes, female ex-combatants, WAAFG, children? When will reparations be distributed? How will reparations distributed? Who is funding or could fund the reparation programme? \\n Are reparations tied to any other transitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling, institutional reform and\/or local justice initiatives? \\n Is institutional reform, such as vetting, mandated as part of the peace agreement or post-conflict legal framework? Are security sector institutions targeted for such reform? Are there any accountability mechanisms set up to address the integrity of the security sector personnel? \\n Are there any justice or reconciliation efforts at the local\/community level? \\n What is the involvement of women and\/or children in locally based justice and rec- onciliation initiatives? \\n What is the criterion for determining who could participate in locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Are these locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives linked to any other tran- sitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling and\/or reparations?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "How are women survivors of sexual violence considered in reparations programmes, female ex-combatants, WAAFG, children?", "newParagraph": "question related transitional justice n office united nation peacekeeping mission andor un agency focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n government entity focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n national truth commission truthseeking initiative example local regional level country n investigation andor prosecution perpetrator crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law occurred conflict n truth commission prosecution process specific outreach strategy dealing excombatants n truth commission prosecution process public information reach capacity kind information disseminated reaching vulnerable marginalized group including excombatants communicating mandate operation n plan offer reparation victim community ravaged conflict targeted beneficiary reparation woman survivor sexual violence considered reparation programme female excombatants waafg child reparation distributed reparation distributed funding could fund reparation programme n reparation tied transitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling institutional reform andor local justice initiative n institutional reform vetting mandated part peace agreement postconflict legal framework security sector institution targeted reform accountability mechanism set address integrity security sector personnel n justice reconciliation effort localcommunity level n involvement woman andor child locally based justice rec onciliation initiative n criterion determining could participate locally based justice reconciliation initiative n locally based justice reconciliation initiative linked tran sitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling andor reparation", "ProcessedSent": "woman survivor sexual violence considered reparation programme female excombatants waafg child", "SentID": 11506 }, { "ParagraphID": 3205, "Paragraph": "Questions related to transitional justice \\n What office in the United Nations peacekeeping mission and\/or what UN agency is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights, and rule of law issues? \\n What government entity is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights and rule of law issues? \\n Is there a national truth commission? Are there any other truth-seeking initiatives, for example at the local or regional level of the country? \\n Are there any investigations and\/or prosecutions of perpetrators of crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law that occurred during the conflict? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have any specific outreach to, or strategy for dealing with, ex-combatants? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have a public information or out- reach capacity? What kind of information is being disseminated? How are they reaching out to vulnerable, marginalized groups including ex-combatants in communicating mandate and operations? \\n Are there plans to offer reparations to victims or communities ravaged by the conflict? Who are the targeted beneficiaries of the reparations? How are women survivors of sexual violence considered in reparations programmes, female ex-combatants, WAAFG, children? When will reparations be distributed? How will reparations distributed? Who is funding or could fund the reparation programme? \\n Are reparations tied to any other transitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling, institutional reform and\/or local justice initiatives? \\n Is institutional reform, such as vetting, mandated as part of the peace agreement or post-conflict legal framework? Are security sector institutions targeted for such reform? Are there any accountability mechanisms set up to address the integrity of the security sector personnel? \\n Are there any justice or reconciliation efforts at the local\/community level? \\n What is the involvement of women and\/or children in locally based justice and rec- onciliation initiatives? \\n What is the criterion for determining who could participate in locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Are these locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives linked to any other tran- sitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling and\/or reparations?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When will reparations be distributed?", "newParagraph": "question related transitional justice n office united nation peacekeeping mission andor un agency focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n government entity focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n national truth commission truthseeking initiative example local regional level country n investigation andor prosecution perpetrator crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law occurred conflict n truth commission prosecution process specific outreach strategy dealing excombatants n truth commission prosecution process public information reach capacity kind information disseminated reaching vulnerable marginalized group including excombatants communicating mandate operation n plan offer reparation victim community ravaged conflict targeted beneficiary reparation woman survivor sexual violence considered reparation programme female excombatants waafg child reparation distributed reparation distributed funding could fund reparation programme n reparation tied transitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling institutional reform andor local justice initiative n institutional reform vetting mandated part peace agreement postconflict legal framework security sector institution targeted reform accountability mechanism set address integrity security sector personnel n justice reconciliation effort localcommunity level n involvement woman andor child locally based justice rec onciliation initiative n criterion determining could participate locally based justice reconciliation initiative n locally based justice reconciliation initiative linked tran sitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling andor reparation", "ProcessedSent": "reparation distributed", "SentID": 11507 }, { "ParagraphID": 3205, "Paragraph": "Questions related to transitional justice \\n What office in the United Nations peacekeeping mission and\/or what UN agency is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights, and rule of law issues? \\n What government entity is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights and rule of law issues? \\n Is there a national truth commission? Are there any other truth-seeking initiatives, for example at the local or regional level of the country? \\n Are there any investigations and\/or prosecutions of perpetrators of crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law that occurred during the conflict? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have any specific outreach to, or strategy for dealing with, ex-combatants? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have a public information or out- reach capacity? What kind of information is being disseminated? How are they reaching out to vulnerable, marginalized groups including ex-combatants in communicating mandate and operations? \\n Are there plans to offer reparations to victims or communities ravaged by the conflict? Who are the targeted beneficiaries of the reparations? How are women survivors of sexual violence considered in reparations programmes, female ex-combatants, WAAFG, children? When will reparations be distributed? How will reparations distributed? Who is funding or could fund the reparation programme? \\n Are reparations tied to any other transitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling, institutional reform and\/or local justice initiatives? \\n Is institutional reform, such as vetting, mandated as part of the peace agreement or post-conflict legal framework? Are security sector institutions targeted for such reform? Are there any accountability mechanisms set up to address the integrity of the security sector personnel? \\n Are there any justice or reconciliation efforts at the local\/community level? \\n What is the involvement of women and\/or children in locally based justice and rec- onciliation initiatives? \\n What is the criterion for determining who could participate in locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Are these locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives linked to any other tran- sitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling and\/or reparations?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "How will reparations distributed?", "newParagraph": "question related transitional justice n office united nation peacekeeping mission andor un agency focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n government entity focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n national truth commission truthseeking initiative example local regional level country n investigation andor prosecution perpetrator crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law occurred conflict n truth commission prosecution process specific outreach strategy dealing excombatants n truth commission prosecution process public information reach capacity kind information disseminated reaching vulnerable marginalized group including excombatants communicating mandate operation n plan offer reparation victim community ravaged conflict targeted beneficiary reparation woman survivor sexual violence considered reparation programme female excombatants waafg child reparation distributed reparation distributed funding could fund reparation programme n reparation tied transitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling institutional reform andor local justice initiative n institutional reform vetting mandated part peace agreement postconflict legal framework security sector institution targeted reform accountability mechanism set address integrity security sector personnel n justice reconciliation effort localcommunity level n involvement woman andor child locally based justice rec onciliation initiative n criterion determining could participate locally based justice reconciliation initiative n locally based justice reconciliation initiative linked tran sitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling andor reparation", "ProcessedSent": "reparation distributed", "SentID": 11508 }, { "ParagraphID": 3205, "Paragraph": "Questions related to transitional justice \\n What office in the United Nations peacekeeping mission and\/or what UN agency is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights, and rule of law issues? \\n What government entity is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights and rule of law issues? \\n Is there a national truth commission? Are there any other truth-seeking initiatives, for example at the local or regional level of the country? \\n Are there any investigations and\/or prosecutions of perpetrators of crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law that occurred during the conflict? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have any specific outreach to, or strategy for dealing with, ex-combatants? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have a public information or out- reach capacity? What kind of information is being disseminated? How are they reaching out to vulnerable, marginalized groups including ex-combatants in communicating mandate and operations? \\n Are there plans to offer reparations to victims or communities ravaged by the conflict? Who are the targeted beneficiaries of the reparations? How are women survivors of sexual violence considered in reparations programmes, female ex-combatants, WAAFG, children? When will reparations be distributed? How will reparations distributed? Who is funding or could fund the reparation programme? \\n Are reparations tied to any other transitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling, institutional reform and\/or local justice initiatives? \\n Is institutional reform, such as vetting, mandated as part of the peace agreement or post-conflict legal framework? Are security sector institutions targeted for such reform? Are there any accountability mechanisms set up to address the integrity of the security sector personnel? \\n Are there any justice or reconciliation efforts at the local\/community level? \\n What is the involvement of women and\/or children in locally based justice and rec- onciliation initiatives? \\n What is the criterion for determining who could participate in locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Are these locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives linked to any other tran- sitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling and\/or reparations?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Who is funding or could fund the reparation programme?", "newParagraph": "question related transitional justice n office united nation peacekeeping mission andor un agency focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n government entity focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n national truth commission truthseeking initiative example local regional level country n investigation andor prosecution perpetrator crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law occurred conflict n truth commission prosecution process specific outreach strategy dealing excombatants n truth commission prosecution process public information reach capacity kind information disseminated reaching vulnerable marginalized group including excombatants communicating mandate operation n plan offer reparation victim community ravaged conflict targeted beneficiary reparation woman survivor sexual violence considered reparation programme female excombatants waafg child reparation distributed reparation distributed funding could fund reparation programme n reparation tied transitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling institutional reform andor local justice initiative n institutional reform vetting mandated part peace agreement postconflict legal framework security sector institution targeted reform accountability mechanism set address integrity security sector personnel n justice reconciliation effort localcommunity level n involvement woman andor child locally based justice rec onciliation initiative n criterion determining could participate locally based justice reconciliation initiative n locally based justice reconciliation initiative linked tran sitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling andor reparation", "ProcessedSent": "funding could fund reparation programme", "SentID": 11509 }, { "ParagraphID": 3205, "Paragraph": "Questions related to transitional justice \\n What office in the United Nations peacekeeping mission and\/or what UN agency is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights, and rule of law issues? \\n What government entity is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights and rule of law issues? \\n Is there a national truth commission? Are there any other truth-seeking initiatives, for example at the local or regional level of the country? \\n Are there any investigations and\/or prosecutions of perpetrators of crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law that occurred during the conflict? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have any specific outreach to, or strategy for dealing with, ex-combatants? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have a public information or out- reach capacity? What kind of information is being disseminated? How are they reaching out to vulnerable, marginalized groups including ex-combatants in communicating mandate and operations? \\n Are there plans to offer reparations to victims or communities ravaged by the conflict? Who are the targeted beneficiaries of the reparations? How are women survivors of sexual violence considered in reparations programmes, female ex-combatants, WAAFG, children? When will reparations be distributed? How will reparations distributed? Who is funding or could fund the reparation programme? \\n Are reparations tied to any other transitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling, institutional reform and\/or local justice initiatives? \\n Is institutional reform, such as vetting, mandated as part of the peace agreement or post-conflict legal framework? Are security sector institutions targeted for such reform? Are there any accountability mechanisms set up to address the integrity of the security sector personnel? \\n Are there any justice or reconciliation efforts at the local\/community level? \\n What is the involvement of women and\/or children in locally based justice and rec- onciliation initiatives? \\n What is the criterion for determining who could participate in locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Are these locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives linked to any other tran- sitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling and\/or reparations?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Are reparations tied to any other transitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling, institutional reform and\/or local justice initiatives?", "newParagraph": "question related transitional justice n office united nation peacekeeping mission andor un agency focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n government entity focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n national truth commission truthseeking initiative example local regional level country n investigation andor prosecution perpetrator crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law occurred conflict n truth commission prosecution process specific outreach strategy dealing excombatants n truth commission prosecution process public information reach capacity kind information disseminated reaching vulnerable marginalized group including excombatants communicating mandate operation n plan offer reparation victim community ravaged conflict targeted beneficiary reparation woman survivor sexual violence considered reparation programme female excombatants waafg child reparation distributed reparation distributed funding could fund reparation programme n reparation tied transitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling institutional reform andor local justice initiative n institutional reform vetting mandated part peace agreement postconflict legal framework security sector institution targeted reform accountability mechanism set address integrity security sector personnel n justice reconciliation effort localcommunity level n involvement woman andor child locally based justice rec onciliation initiative n criterion determining could participate locally based justice reconciliation initiative n locally based justice reconciliation initiative linked tran sitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling andor reparation", "ProcessedSent": "n reparation tied transitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling institutional reform andor local justice initiative", "SentID": 11510 }, { "ParagraphID": 3205, "Paragraph": "Questions related to transitional justice \\n What office in the United Nations peacekeeping mission and\/or what UN agency is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights, and rule of law issues? \\n What government entity is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights and rule of law issues? \\n Is there a national truth commission? Are there any other truth-seeking initiatives, for example at the local or regional level of the country? \\n Are there any investigations and\/or prosecutions of perpetrators of crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law that occurred during the conflict? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have any specific outreach to, or strategy for dealing with, ex-combatants? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have a public information or out- reach capacity? What kind of information is being disseminated? How are they reaching out to vulnerable, marginalized groups including ex-combatants in communicating mandate and operations? \\n Are there plans to offer reparations to victims or communities ravaged by the conflict? Who are the targeted beneficiaries of the reparations? How are women survivors of sexual violence considered in reparations programmes, female ex-combatants, WAAFG, children? When will reparations be distributed? How will reparations distributed? Who is funding or could fund the reparation programme? \\n Are reparations tied to any other transitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling, institutional reform and\/or local justice initiatives? \\n Is institutional reform, such as vetting, mandated as part of the peace agreement or post-conflict legal framework? Are security sector institutions targeted for such reform? Are there any accountability mechanisms set up to address the integrity of the security sector personnel? \\n Are there any justice or reconciliation efforts at the local\/community level? \\n What is the involvement of women and\/or children in locally based justice and rec- onciliation initiatives? \\n What is the criterion for determining who could participate in locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Are these locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives linked to any other tran- sitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling and\/or reparations?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Is institutional reform, such as vetting, mandated as part of the peace agreement or post-conflict legal framework?", "newParagraph": "question related transitional justice n office united nation peacekeeping mission andor un agency focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n government entity focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n national truth commission truthseeking initiative example local regional level country n investigation andor prosecution perpetrator crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law occurred conflict n truth commission prosecution process specific outreach strategy dealing excombatants n truth commission prosecution process public information reach capacity kind information disseminated reaching vulnerable marginalized group including excombatants communicating mandate operation n plan offer reparation victim community ravaged conflict targeted beneficiary reparation woman survivor sexual violence considered reparation programme female excombatants waafg child reparation distributed reparation distributed funding could fund reparation programme n reparation tied transitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling institutional reform andor local justice initiative n institutional reform vetting mandated part peace agreement postconflict legal framework security sector institution targeted reform accountability mechanism set address integrity security sector personnel n justice reconciliation effort localcommunity level n involvement woman andor child locally based justice rec onciliation initiative n criterion determining could participate locally based justice reconciliation initiative n locally based justice reconciliation initiative linked tran sitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling andor reparation", "ProcessedSent": "n institutional reform vetting mandated part peace agreement postconflict legal framework", "SentID": 11511 }, { "ParagraphID": 3205, "Paragraph": "Questions related to transitional justice \\n What office in the United Nations peacekeeping mission and\/or what UN agency is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights, and rule of law issues? \\n What government entity is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights and rule of law issues? \\n Is there a national truth commission? Are there any other truth-seeking initiatives, for example at the local or regional level of the country? \\n Are there any investigations and\/or prosecutions of perpetrators of crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law that occurred during the conflict? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have any specific outreach to, or strategy for dealing with, ex-combatants? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have a public information or out- reach capacity? What kind of information is being disseminated? How are they reaching out to vulnerable, marginalized groups including ex-combatants in communicating mandate and operations? \\n Are there plans to offer reparations to victims or communities ravaged by the conflict? Who are the targeted beneficiaries of the reparations? How are women survivors of sexual violence considered in reparations programmes, female ex-combatants, WAAFG, children? When will reparations be distributed? How will reparations distributed? Who is funding or could fund the reparation programme? \\n Are reparations tied to any other transitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling, institutional reform and\/or local justice initiatives? \\n Is institutional reform, such as vetting, mandated as part of the peace agreement or post-conflict legal framework? Are security sector institutions targeted for such reform? Are there any accountability mechanisms set up to address the integrity of the security sector personnel? \\n Are there any justice or reconciliation efforts at the local\/community level? \\n What is the involvement of women and\/or children in locally based justice and rec- onciliation initiatives? \\n What is the criterion for determining who could participate in locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Are these locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives linked to any other tran- sitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling and\/or reparations?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Are security sector institutions targeted for such reform?", "newParagraph": "question related transitional justice n office united nation peacekeeping mission andor un agency focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n government entity focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n national truth commission truthseeking initiative example local regional level country n investigation andor prosecution perpetrator crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law occurred conflict n truth commission prosecution process specific outreach strategy dealing excombatants n truth commission prosecution process public information reach capacity kind information disseminated reaching vulnerable marginalized group including excombatants communicating mandate operation n plan offer reparation victim community ravaged conflict targeted beneficiary reparation woman survivor sexual violence considered reparation programme female excombatants waafg child reparation distributed reparation distributed funding could fund reparation programme n reparation tied transitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling institutional reform andor local justice initiative n institutional reform vetting mandated part peace agreement postconflict legal framework security sector institution targeted reform accountability mechanism set address integrity security sector personnel n justice reconciliation effort localcommunity level n involvement woman andor child locally based justice rec onciliation initiative n criterion determining could participate locally based justice reconciliation initiative n locally based justice reconciliation initiative linked tran sitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling andor reparation", "ProcessedSent": "security sector institution targeted reform", "SentID": 11512 }, { "ParagraphID": 3205, "Paragraph": "Questions related to transitional justice \\n What office in the United Nations peacekeeping mission and\/or what UN agency is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights, and rule of law issues? \\n What government entity is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights and rule of law issues? \\n Is there a national truth commission? Are there any other truth-seeking initiatives, for example at the local or regional level of the country? \\n Are there any investigations and\/or prosecutions of perpetrators of crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law that occurred during the conflict? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have any specific outreach to, or strategy for dealing with, ex-combatants? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have a public information or out- reach capacity? What kind of information is being disseminated? How are they reaching out to vulnerable, marginalized groups including ex-combatants in communicating mandate and operations? \\n Are there plans to offer reparations to victims or communities ravaged by the conflict? Who are the targeted beneficiaries of the reparations? How are women survivors of sexual violence considered in reparations programmes, female ex-combatants, WAAFG, children? When will reparations be distributed? How will reparations distributed? Who is funding or could fund the reparation programme? \\n Are reparations tied to any other transitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling, institutional reform and\/or local justice initiatives? \\n Is institutional reform, such as vetting, mandated as part of the peace agreement or post-conflict legal framework? Are security sector institutions targeted for such reform? Are there any accountability mechanisms set up to address the integrity of the security sector personnel? \\n Are there any justice or reconciliation efforts at the local\/community level? \\n What is the involvement of women and\/or children in locally based justice and rec- onciliation initiatives? \\n What is the criterion for determining who could participate in locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Are these locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives linked to any other tran- sitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling and\/or reparations?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Are there any accountability mechanisms set up to address the integrity of the security sector personnel?", "newParagraph": "question related transitional justice n office united nation peacekeeping mission andor un agency focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n government entity focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n national truth commission truthseeking initiative example local regional level country n investigation andor prosecution perpetrator crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law occurred conflict n truth commission prosecution process specific outreach strategy dealing excombatants n truth commission prosecution process public information reach capacity kind information disseminated reaching vulnerable marginalized group including excombatants communicating mandate operation n plan offer reparation victim community ravaged conflict targeted beneficiary reparation woman survivor sexual violence considered reparation programme female excombatants waafg child reparation distributed reparation distributed funding could fund reparation programme n reparation tied transitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling institutional reform andor local justice initiative n institutional reform vetting mandated part peace agreement postconflict legal framework security sector institution targeted reform accountability mechanism set address integrity security sector personnel n justice reconciliation effort localcommunity level n involvement woman andor child locally based justice rec onciliation initiative n criterion determining could participate locally based justice reconciliation initiative n locally based justice reconciliation initiative linked tran sitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling andor reparation", "ProcessedSent": "accountability mechanism set address integrity security sector personnel", "SentID": 11513 }, { "ParagraphID": 3205, "Paragraph": "Questions related to transitional justice \\n What office in the United Nations peacekeeping mission and\/or what UN agency is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights, and rule of law issues? \\n What government entity is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights and rule of law issues? \\n Is there a national truth commission? Are there any other truth-seeking initiatives, for example at the local or regional level of the country? \\n Are there any investigations and\/or prosecutions of perpetrators of crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law that occurred during the conflict? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have any specific outreach to, or strategy for dealing with, ex-combatants? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have a public information or out- reach capacity? What kind of information is being disseminated? How are they reaching out to vulnerable, marginalized groups including ex-combatants in communicating mandate and operations? \\n Are there plans to offer reparations to victims or communities ravaged by the conflict? Who are the targeted beneficiaries of the reparations? How are women survivors of sexual violence considered in reparations programmes, female ex-combatants, WAAFG, children? When will reparations be distributed? How will reparations distributed? Who is funding or could fund the reparation programme? \\n Are reparations tied to any other transitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling, institutional reform and\/or local justice initiatives? \\n Is institutional reform, such as vetting, mandated as part of the peace agreement or post-conflict legal framework? Are security sector institutions targeted for such reform? Are there any accountability mechanisms set up to address the integrity of the security sector personnel? \\n Are there any justice or reconciliation efforts at the local\/community level? \\n What is the involvement of women and\/or children in locally based justice and rec- onciliation initiatives? \\n What is the criterion for determining who could participate in locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Are these locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives linked to any other tran- sitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling and\/or reparations?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Are there any justice or reconciliation efforts at the local\/community level?", "newParagraph": "question related transitional justice n office united nation peacekeeping mission andor un agency focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n government entity focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n national truth commission truthseeking initiative example local regional level country n investigation andor prosecution perpetrator crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law occurred conflict n truth commission prosecution process specific outreach strategy dealing excombatants n truth commission prosecution process public information reach capacity kind information disseminated reaching vulnerable marginalized group including excombatants communicating mandate operation n plan offer reparation victim community ravaged conflict targeted beneficiary reparation woman survivor sexual violence considered reparation programme female excombatants waafg child reparation distributed reparation distributed funding could fund reparation programme n reparation tied transitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling institutional reform andor local justice initiative n institutional reform vetting mandated part peace agreement postconflict legal framework security sector institution targeted reform accountability mechanism set address integrity security sector personnel n justice reconciliation effort localcommunity level n involvement woman andor child locally based justice rec onciliation initiative n criterion determining could participate locally based justice reconciliation initiative n locally based justice reconciliation initiative linked tran sitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling andor reparation", "ProcessedSent": "n justice reconciliation effort localcommunity level", "SentID": 11514 }, { "ParagraphID": 3205, "Paragraph": "Questions related to transitional justice \\n What office in the United Nations peacekeeping mission and\/or what UN agency is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights, and rule of law issues? \\n What government entity is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights and rule of law issues? \\n Is there a national truth commission? Are there any other truth-seeking initiatives, for example at the local or regional level of the country? \\n Are there any investigations and\/or prosecutions of perpetrators of crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law that occurred during the conflict? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have any specific outreach to, or strategy for dealing with, ex-combatants? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have a public information or out- reach capacity? What kind of information is being disseminated? How are they reaching out to vulnerable, marginalized groups including ex-combatants in communicating mandate and operations? \\n Are there plans to offer reparations to victims or communities ravaged by the conflict? Who are the targeted beneficiaries of the reparations? How are women survivors of sexual violence considered in reparations programmes, female ex-combatants, WAAFG, children? When will reparations be distributed? How will reparations distributed? Who is funding or could fund the reparation programme? \\n Are reparations tied to any other transitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling, institutional reform and\/or local justice initiatives? \\n Is institutional reform, such as vetting, mandated as part of the peace agreement or post-conflict legal framework? Are security sector institutions targeted for such reform? Are there any accountability mechanisms set up to address the integrity of the security sector personnel? \\n Are there any justice or reconciliation efforts at the local\/community level? \\n What is the involvement of women and\/or children in locally based justice and rec- onciliation initiatives? \\n What is the criterion for determining who could participate in locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Are these locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives linked to any other tran- sitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling and\/or reparations?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What is the involvement of women and\/or children in locally based justice and rec- onciliation initiatives?", "newParagraph": "question related transitional justice n office united nation peacekeeping mission andor un agency focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n government entity focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n national truth commission truthseeking initiative example local regional level country n investigation andor prosecution perpetrator crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law occurred conflict n truth commission prosecution process specific outreach strategy dealing excombatants n truth commission prosecution process public information reach capacity kind information disseminated reaching vulnerable marginalized group including excombatants communicating mandate operation n plan offer reparation victim community ravaged conflict targeted beneficiary reparation woman survivor sexual violence considered reparation programme female excombatants waafg child reparation distributed reparation distributed funding could fund reparation programme n reparation tied transitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling institutional reform andor local justice initiative n institutional reform vetting mandated part peace agreement postconflict legal framework security sector institution targeted reform accountability mechanism set address integrity security sector personnel n justice reconciliation effort localcommunity level n involvement woman andor child locally based justice rec onciliation initiative n criterion determining could participate locally based justice reconciliation initiative n locally based justice reconciliation initiative linked tran sitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling andor reparation", "ProcessedSent": "n involvement woman andor child locally based justice rec onciliation initiative", "SentID": 11515 }, { "ParagraphID": 3205, "Paragraph": "Questions related to transitional justice \\n What office in the United Nations peacekeeping mission and\/or what UN agency is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights, and rule of law issues? \\n What government entity is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights and rule of law issues? \\n Is there a national truth commission? Are there any other truth-seeking initiatives, for example at the local or regional level of the country? \\n Are there any investigations and\/or prosecutions of perpetrators of crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law that occurred during the conflict? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have any specific outreach to, or strategy for dealing with, ex-combatants? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have a public information or out- reach capacity? What kind of information is being disseminated? How are they reaching out to vulnerable, marginalized groups including ex-combatants in communicating mandate and operations? \\n Are there plans to offer reparations to victims or communities ravaged by the conflict? Who are the targeted beneficiaries of the reparations? How are women survivors of sexual violence considered in reparations programmes, female ex-combatants, WAAFG, children? When will reparations be distributed? How will reparations distributed? Who is funding or could fund the reparation programme? \\n Are reparations tied to any other transitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling, institutional reform and\/or local justice initiatives? \\n Is institutional reform, such as vetting, mandated as part of the peace agreement or post-conflict legal framework? Are security sector institutions targeted for such reform? Are there any accountability mechanisms set up to address the integrity of the security sector personnel? \\n Are there any justice or reconciliation efforts at the local\/community level? \\n What is the involvement of women and\/or children in locally based justice and rec- onciliation initiatives? \\n What is the criterion for determining who could participate in locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Are these locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives linked to any other tran- sitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling and\/or reparations?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What is the criterion for determining who could participate in locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives?", "newParagraph": "question related transitional justice n office united nation peacekeeping mission andor un agency focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n government entity focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n national truth commission truthseeking initiative example local regional level country n investigation andor prosecution perpetrator crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law occurred conflict n truth commission prosecution process specific outreach strategy dealing excombatants n truth commission prosecution process public information reach capacity kind information disseminated reaching vulnerable marginalized group including excombatants communicating mandate operation n plan offer reparation victim community ravaged conflict targeted beneficiary reparation woman survivor sexual violence considered reparation programme female excombatants waafg child reparation distributed reparation distributed funding could fund reparation programme n reparation tied transitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling institutional reform andor local justice initiative n institutional reform vetting mandated part peace agreement postconflict legal framework security sector institution targeted reform accountability mechanism set address integrity security sector personnel n justice reconciliation effort localcommunity level n involvement woman andor child locally based justice rec onciliation initiative n criterion determining could participate locally based justice reconciliation initiative n locally based justice reconciliation initiative linked tran sitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling andor reparation", "ProcessedSent": "n criterion determining could participate locally based justice reconciliation initiative", "SentID": 11516 }, { "ParagraphID": 3205, "Paragraph": "Questions related to transitional justice \\n What office in the United Nations peacekeeping mission and\/or what UN agency is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights, and rule of law issues? \\n What government entity is the focal point on transitional justice, human rights and rule of law issues? \\n Is there a national truth commission? Are there any other truth-seeking initiatives, for example at the local or regional level of the country? \\n Are there any investigations and\/or prosecutions of perpetrators of crimes involving violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law that occurred during the conflict? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have any specific outreach to, or strategy for dealing with, ex-combatants? \\n Does the truth commission or prosecutions process have a public information or out- reach capacity? What kind of information is being disseminated? How are they reaching out to vulnerable, marginalized groups including ex-combatants in communicating mandate and operations? \\n Are there plans to offer reparations to victims or communities ravaged by the conflict? Who are the targeted beneficiaries of the reparations? How are women survivors of sexual violence considered in reparations programmes, female ex-combatants, WAAFG, children? When will reparations be distributed? How will reparations distributed? Who is funding or could fund the reparation programme? \\n Are reparations tied to any other transitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling, institutional reform and\/or local justice initiatives? \\n Is institutional reform, such as vetting, mandated as part of the peace agreement or post-conflict legal framework? Are security sector institutions targeted for such reform? Are there any accountability mechanisms set up to address the integrity of the security sector personnel? \\n Are there any justice or reconciliation efforts at the local\/community level? \\n What is the involvement of women and\/or children in locally based justice and rec- onciliation initiatives? \\n What is the criterion for determining who could participate in locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Are these locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives linked to any other tran- sitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling and\/or reparations?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Are these locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives linked to any other tran- sitional justice measures such as prosecutions, truth-telling and\/or reparations?", "newParagraph": "question related transitional justice n office united nation peacekeeping mission andor un agency focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n government entity focal point transitional justice human right rule law issue n national truth commission truthseeking initiative example local regional level country n investigation andor prosecution perpetrator crime involving violation international human right law international humanitarian law occurred conflict n truth commission prosecution process specific outreach strategy dealing excombatants n truth commission prosecution process public information reach capacity kind information disseminated reaching vulnerable marginalized group including excombatants communicating mandate operation n plan offer reparation victim community ravaged conflict targeted beneficiary reparation woman survivor sexual violence considered reparation programme female excombatants waafg child reparation distributed reparation distributed funding could fund reparation programme n reparation tied transitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling institutional reform andor local justice initiative n institutional reform vetting mandated part peace agreement postconflict legal framework security sector institution targeted reform accountability mechanism set address integrity security sector personnel n justice reconciliation effort localcommunity level n involvement woman andor child locally based justice rec onciliation initiative n criterion determining could participate locally based justice reconciliation initiative n locally based justice reconciliation initiative linked tran sitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling andor reparation", "ProcessedSent": "n locally based justice reconciliation initiative linked tran sitional justice measure prosecution truthtelling andor reparation", "SentID": 11517 }, { "ParagraphID": 3206, "Paragraph": "Questions related to possibilities for coordination \\n Will the planned timetable for the DDR programme overlap with planned transitional justice measures? \\n Are there opportunities to coordinate information strategies around DDR and transi- tional justice measures? \\n Will ex-combatants be screened on human rights criteria as part of the DDR programme? Can the DDR programme integrate human rights education and\/or information ses- sions that specifically provide information on transitional justice? \\n Can the DDR programme provide incentives for ex-combatants to participate in pros- ecutions processes or truth-seeking initiatives? \\n Will there be any screening on human rights criteria of those ex-combatants interested in staying in or joining the security forces? \\n How can the DDR programme support or coordinate with other initiatives that address justice for women and justice for children? \\n Can any information gathered during the DDR programme be shared with a truth com- mission or prosecutions process? \\n How do the benefits offered to ex-combatants in the DDR programme compare to any reparations offered to victims of the armed conflict? \\n Can the benefits provided to ex-combatants be considered in light of reparations offered to victims? Is coordination between these two mechanisms possible? \\n Are there opportunities to connect the reintegration programme with locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? For example, can any benefits provided to the community include support for locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Can the reintegration programme include a component that involves ex-combatants in efforts to rebuild communities that have been physically destroyed as a result of the armed conflict? \\n Does the monitoring and assessment of the DDR programme include assessment of the impact of the programme on human rights, justice, and rule of law?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Questions related to possibilities for coordination \\n Will the planned timetable for the DDR programme overlap with planned transitional justice measures?", "newParagraph": "question related possibility coordination n planned timetable ddr programme overlap planned transitional justice measure n opportunity coordinate information strategy around ddr transi tional justice measure n excombatants screened human right criterion part ddr programme ddr programme integrate human right education andor information s sion specifically provide information transitional justice n ddr programme provide incentive excombatants participate pro ecutions process truthseeking initiative n screening human right criterion excombatants interested staying joining security force n ddr programme support coordinate initiative address justice woman justice child n information gathered ddr programme shared truth com mission prosecution process n benefit offered excombatants ddr programme compare reparation offered victim armed conflict n benefit provided excombatants considered light reparation offered victim coordination two mechanism possible n opportunity connect reintegration programme locally based justice reconciliation initiative example benefit provided community include support locally based justice reconciliation initiative n reintegration programme include component involves excombatants effort rebuild community physically destroyed result armed conflict n monitoring assessment ddr programme include assessment impact programme human right justice rule law", "ProcessedSent": "question related possibility coordination n planned timetable ddr programme overlap planned transitional justice measure", "SentID": 11518 }, { "ParagraphID": 3206, "Paragraph": "Questions related to possibilities for coordination \\n Will the planned timetable for the DDR programme overlap with planned transitional justice measures? \\n Are there opportunities to coordinate information strategies around DDR and transi- tional justice measures? \\n Will ex-combatants be screened on human rights criteria as part of the DDR programme? Can the DDR programme integrate human rights education and\/or information ses- sions that specifically provide information on transitional justice? \\n Can the DDR programme provide incentives for ex-combatants to participate in pros- ecutions processes or truth-seeking initiatives? \\n Will there be any screening on human rights criteria of those ex-combatants interested in staying in or joining the security forces? \\n How can the DDR programme support or coordinate with other initiatives that address justice for women and justice for children? \\n Can any information gathered during the DDR programme be shared with a truth com- mission or prosecutions process? \\n How do the benefits offered to ex-combatants in the DDR programme compare to any reparations offered to victims of the armed conflict? \\n Can the benefits provided to ex-combatants be considered in light of reparations offered to victims? Is coordination between these two mechanisms possible? \\n Are there opportunities to connect the reintegration programme with locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? For example, can any benefits provided to the community include support for locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Can the reintegration programme include a component that involves ex-combatants in efforts to rebuild communities that have been physically destroyed as a result of the armed conflict? \\n Does the monitoring and assessment of the DDR programme include assessment of the impact of the programme on human rights, justice, and rule of law?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Are there opportunities to coordinate information strategies around DDR and transi- tional justice measures?", "newParagraph": "question related possibility coordination n planned timetable ddr programme overlap planned transitional justice measure n opportunity coordinate information strategy around ddr transi tional justice measure n excombatants screened human right criterion part ddr programme ddr programme integrate human right education andor information s sion specifically provide information transitional justice n ddr programme provide incentive excombatants participate pro ecutions process truthseeking initiative n screening human right criterion excombatants interested staying joining security force n ddr programme support coordinate initiative address justice woman justice child n information gathered ddr programme shared truth com mission prosecution process n benefit offered excombatants ddr programme compare reparation offered victim armed conflict n benefit provided excombatants considered light reparation offered victim coordination two mechanism possible n opportunity connect reintegration programme locally based justice reconciliation initiative example benefit provided community include support locally based justice reconciliation initiative n reintegration programme include component involves excombatants effort rebuild community physically destroyed result armed conflict n monitoring assessment ddr programme include assessment impact programme human right justice rule law", "ProcessedSent": "n opportunity coordinate information strategy around ddr transi tional justice measure", "SentID": 11519 }, { "ParagraphID": 3206, "Paragraph": "Questions related to possibilities for coordination \\n Will the planned timetable for the DDR programme overlap with planned transitional justice measures? \\n Are there opportunities to coordinate information strategies around DDR and transi- tional justice measures? \\n Will ex-combatants be screened on human rights criteria as part of the DDR programme? Can the DDR programme integrate human rights education and\/or information ses- sions that specifically provide information on transitional justice? \\n Can the DDR programme provide incentives for ex-combatants to participate in pros- ecutions processes or truth-seeking initiatives? \\n Will there be any screening on human rights criteria of those ex-combatants interested in staying in or joining the security forces? \\n How can the DDR programme support or coordinate with other initiatives that address justice for women and justice for children? \\n Can any information gathered during the DDR programme be shared with a truth com- mission or prosecutions process? \\n How do the benefits offered to ex-combatants in the DDR programme compare to any reparations offered to victims of the armed conflict? \\n Can the benefits provided to ex-combatants be considered in light of reparations offered to victims? Is coordination between these two mechanisms possible? \\n Are there opportunities to connect the reintegration programme with locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? For example, can any benefits provided to the community include support for locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Can the reintegration programme include a component that involves ex-combatants in efforts to rebuild communities that have been physically destroyed as a result of the armed conflict? \\n Does the monitoring and assessment of the DDR programme include assessment of the impact of the programme on human rights, justice, and rule of law?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Will ex-combatants be screened on human rights criteria as part of the DDR programme?", "newParagraph": "question related possibility coordination n planned timetable ddr programme overlap planned transitional justice measure n opportunity coordinate information strategy around ddr transi tional justice measure n excombatants screened human right criterion part ddr programme ddr programme integrate human right education andor information s sion specifically provide information transitional justice n ddr programme provide incentive excombatants participate pro ecutions process truthseeking initiative n screening human right criterion excombatants interested staying joining security force n ddr programme support coordinate initiative address justice woman justice child n information gathered ddr programme shared truth com mission prosecution process n benefit offered excombatants ddr programme compare reparation offered victim armed conflict n benefit provided excombatants considered light reparation offered victim coordination two mechanism possible n opportunity connect reintegration programme locally based justice reconciliation initiative example benefit provided community include support locally based justice reconciliation initiative n reintegration programme include component involves excombatants effort rebuild community physically destroyed result armed conflict n monitoring assessment ddr programme include assessment impact programme human right justice rule law", "ProcessedSent": "n excombatants screened human right criterion part ddr programme", "SentID": 11520 }, { "ParagraphID": 3206, "Paragraph": "Questions related to possibilities for coordination \\n Will the planned timetable for the DDR programme overlap with planned transitional justice measures? \\n Are there opportunities to coordinate information strategies around DDR and transi- tional justice measures? \\n Will ex-combatants be screened on human rights criteria as part of the DDR programme? Can the DDR programme integrate human rights education and\/or information ses- sions that specifically provide information on transitional justice? \\n Can the DDR programme provide incentives for ex-combatants to participate in pros- ecutions processes or truth-seeking initiatives? \\n Will there be any screening on human rights criteria of those ex-combatants interested in staying in or joining the security forces? \\n How can the DDR programme support or coordinate with other initiatives that address justice for women and justice for children? \\n Can any information gathered during the DDR programme be shared with a truth com- mission or prosecutions process? \\n How do the benefits offered to ex-combatants in the DDR programme compare to any reparations offered to victims of the armed conflict? \\n Can the benefits provided to ex-combatants be considered in light of reparations offered to victims? Is coordination between these two mechanisms possible? \\n Are there opportunities to connect the reintegration programme with locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? For example, can any benefits provided to the community include support for locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Can the reintegration programme include a component that involves ex-combatants in efforts to rebuild communities that have been physically destroyed as a result of the armed conflict? \\n Does the monitoring and assessment of the DDR programme include assessment of the impact of the programme on human rights, justice, and rule of law?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Can the DDR programme integrate human rights education and\/or information ses- sions that specifically provide information on transitional justice?", "newParagraph": "question related possibility coordination n planned timetable ddr programme overlap planned transitional justice measure n opportunity coordinate information strategy around ddr transi tional justice measure n excombatants screened human right criterion part ddr programme ddr programme integrate human right education andor information s sion specifically provide information transitional justice n ddr programme provide incentive excombatants participate pro ecutions process truthseeking initiative n screening human right criterion excombatants interested staying joining security force n ddr programme support coordinate initiative address justice woman justice child n information gathered ddr programme shared truth com mission prosecution process n benefit offered excombatants ddr programme compare reparation offered victim armed conflict n benefit provided excombatants considered light reparation offered victim coordination two mechanism possible n opportunity connect reintegration programme locally based justice reconciliation initiative example benefit provided community include support locally based justice reconciliation initiative n reintegration programme include component involves excombatants effort rebuild community physically destroyed result armed conflict n monitoring assessment ddr programme include assessment impact programme human right justice rule law", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme integrate human right education andor information s sion specifically provide information transitional justice", "SentID": 11521 }, { "ParagraphID": 3206, "Paragraph": "Questions related to possibilities for coordination \\n Will the planned timetable for the DDR programme overlap with planned transitional justice measures? \\n Are there opportunities to coordinate information strategies around DDR and transi- tional justice measures? \\n Will ex-combatants be screened on human rights criteria as part of the DDR programme? Can the DDR programme integrate human rights education and\/or information ses- sions that specifically provide information on transitional justice? \\n Can the DDR programme provide incentives for ex-combatants to participate in pros- ecutions processes or truth-seeking initiatives? \\n Will there be any screening on human rights criteria of those ex-combatants interested in staying in or joining the security forces? \\n How can the DDR programme support or coordinate with other initiatives that address justice for women and justice for children? \\n Can any information gathered during the DDR programme be shared with a truth com- mission or prosecutions process? \\n How do the benefits offered to ex-combatants in the DDR programme compare to any reparations offered to victims of the armed conflict? \\n Can the benefits provided to ex-combatants be considered in light of reparations offered to victims? Is coordination between these two mechanisms possible? \\n Are there opportunities to connect the reintegration programme with locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? For example, can any benefits provided to the community include support for locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Can the reintegration programme include a component that involves ex-combatants in efforts to rebuild communities that have been physically destroyed as a result of the armed conflict? \\n Does the monitoring and assessment of the DDR programme include assessment of the impact of the programme on human rights, justice, and rule of law?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Can the DDR programme provide incentives for ex-combatants to participate in pros- ecutions processes or truth-seeking initiatives?", "newParagraph": "question related possibility coordination n planned timetable ddr programme overlap planned transitional justice measure n opportunity coordinate information strategy around ddr transi tional justice measure n excombatants screened human right criterion part ddr programme ddr programme integrate human right education andor information s sion specifically provide information transitional justice n ddr programme provide incentive excombatants participate pro ecutions process truthseeking initiative n screening human right criterion excombatants interested staying joining security force n ddr programme support coordinate initiative address justice woman justice child n information gathered ddr programme shared truth com mission prosecution process n benefit offered excombatants ddr programme compare reparation offered victim armed conflict n benefit provided excombatants considered light reparation offered victim coordination two mechanism possible n opportunity connect reintegration programme locally based justice reconciliation initiative example benefit provided community include support locally based justice reconciliation initiative n reintegration programme include component involves excombatants effort rebuild community physically destroyed result armed conflict n monitoring assessment ddr programme include assessment impact programme human right justice rule law", "ProcessedSent": "n ddr programme provide incentive excombatants participate pro ecutions process truthseeking initiative", "SentID": 11522 }, { "ParagraphID": 3206, "Paragraph": "Questions related to possibilities for coordination \\n Will the planned timetable for the DDR programme overlap with planned transitional justice measures? \\n Are there opportunities to coordinate information strategies around DDR and transi- tional justice measures? \\n Will ex-combatants be screened on human rights criteria as part of the DDR programme? Can the DDR programme integrate human rights education and\/or information ses- sions that specifically provide information on transitional justice? \\n Can the DDR programme provide incentives for ex-combatants to participate in pros- ecutions processes or truth-seeking initiatives? \\n Will there be any screening on human rights criteria of those ex-combatants interested in staying in or joining the security forces? \\n How can the DDR programme support or coordinate with other initiatives that address justice for women and justice for children? \\n Can any information gathered during the DDR programme be shared with a truth com- mission or prosecutions process? \\n How do the benefits offered to ex-combatants in the DDR programme compare to any reparations offered to victims of the armed conflict? \\n Can the benefits provided to ex-combatants be considered in light of reparations offered to victims? Is coordination between these two mechanisms possible? \\n Are there opportunities to connect the reintegration programme with locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? For example, can any benefits provided to the community include support for locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Can the reintegration programme include a component that involves ex-combatants in efforts to rebuild communities that have been physically destroyed as a result of the armed conflict? \\n Does the monitoring and assessment of the DDR programme include assessment of the impact of the programme on human rights, justice, and rule of law?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Will there be any screening on human rights criteria of those ex-combatants interested in staying in or joining the security forces?", "newParagraph": "question related possibility coordination n planned timetable ddr programme overlap planned transitional justice measure n opportunity coordinate information strategy around ddr transi tional justice measure n excombatants screened human right criterion part ddr programme ddr programme integrate human right education andor information s sion specifically provide information transitional justice n ddr programme provide incentive excombatants participate pro ecutions process truthseeking initiative n screening human right criterion excombatants interested staying joining security force n ddr programme support coordinate initiative address justice woman justice child n information gathered ddr programme shared truth com mission prosecution process n benefit offered excombatants ddr programme compare reparation offered victim armed conflict n benefit provided excombatants considered light reparation offered victim coordination two mechanism possible n opportunity connect reintegration programme locally based justice reconciliation initiative example benefit provided community include support locally based justice reconciliation initiative n reintegration programme include component involves excombatants effort rebuild community physically destroyed result armed conflict n monitoring assessment ddr programme include assessment impact programme human right justice rule law", "ProcessedSent": "n screening human right criterion excombatants interested staying joining security force", "SentID": 11523 }, { "ParagraphID": 3206, "Paragraph": "Questions related to possibilities for coordination \\n Will the planned timetable for the DDR programme overlap with planned transitional justice measures? \\n Are there opportunities to coordinate information strategies around DDR and transi- tional justice measures? \\n Will ex-combatants be screened on human rights criteria as part of the DDR programme? Can the DDR programme integrate human rights education and\/or information ses- sions that specifically provide information on transitional justice? \\n Can the DDR programme provide incentives for ex-combatants to participate in pros- ecutions processes or truth-seeking initiatives? \\n Will there be any screening on human rights criteria of those ex-combatants interested in staying in or joining the security forces? \\n How can the DDR programme support or coordinate with other initiatives that address justice for women and justice for children? \\n Can any information gathered during the DDR programme be shared with a truth com- mission or prosecutions process? \\n How do the benefits offered to ex-combatants in the DDR programme compare to any reparations offered to victims of the armed conflict? \\n Can the benefits provided to ex-combatants be considered in light of reparations offered to victims? Is coordination between these two mechanisms possible? \\n Are there opportunities to connect the reintegration programme with locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? For example, can any benefits provided to the community include support for locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Can the reintegration programme include a component that involves ex-combatants in efforts to rebuild communities that have been physically destroyed as a result of the armed conflict? \\n Does the monitoring and assessment of the DDR programme include assessment of the impact of the programme on human rights, justice, and rule of law?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n How can the DDR programme support or coordinate with other initiatives that address justice for women and justice for children?", "newParagraph": "question related possibility coordination n planned timetable ddr programme overlap planned transitional justice measure n opportunity coordinate information strategy around ddr transi tional justice measure n excombatants screened human right criterion part ddr programme ddr programme integrate human right education andor information s sion specifically provide information transitional justice n ddr programme provide incentive excombatants participate pro ecutions process truthseeking initiative n screening human right criterion excombatants interested staying joining security force n ddr programme support coordinate initiative address justice woman justice child n information gathered ddr programme shared truth com mission prosecution process n benefit offered excombatants ddr programme compare reparation offered victim armed conflict n benefit provided excombatants considered light reparation offered victim coordination two mechanism possible n opportunity connect reintegration programme locally based justice reconciliation initiative example benefit provided community include support locally based justice reconciliation initiative n reintegration programme include component involves excombatants effort rebuild community physically destroyed result armed conflict n monitoring assessment ddr programme include assessment impact programme human right justice rule law", "ProcessedSent": "n ddr programme support coordinate initiative address justice woman justice child", "SentID": 11524 }, { "ParagraphID": 3206, "Paragraph": "Questions related to possibilities for coordination \\n Will the planned timetable for the DDR programme overlap with planned transitional justice measures? \\n Are there opportunities to coordinate information strategies around DDR and transi- tional justice measures? \\n Will ex-combatants be screened on human rights criteria as part of the DDR programme? Can the DDR programme integrate human rights education and\/or information ses- sions that specifically provide information on transitional justice? \\n Can the DDR programme provide incentives for ex-combatants to participate in pros- ecutions processes or truth-seeking initiatives? \\n Will there be any screening on human rights criteria of those ex-combatants interested in staying in or joining the security forces? \\n How can the DDR programme support or coordinate with other initiatives that address justice for women and justice for children? \\n Can any information gathered during the DDR programme be shared with a truth com- mission or prosecutions process? \\n How do the benefits offered to ex-combatants in the DDR programme compare to any reparations offered to victims of the armed conflict? \\n Can the benefits provided to ex-combatants be considered in light of reparations offered to victims? Is coordination between these two mechanisms possible? \\n Are there opportunities to connect the reintegration programme with locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? For example, can any benefits provided to the community include support for locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Can the reintegration programme include a component that involves ex-combatants in efforts to rebuild communities that have been physically destroyed as a result of the armed conflict? \\n Does the monitoring and assessment of the DDR programme include assessment of the impact of the programme on human rights, justice, and rule of law?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Can any information gathered during the DDR programme be shared with a truth com- mission or prosecutions process?", "newParagraph": "question related possibility coordination n planned timetable ddr programme overlap planned transitional justice measure n opportunity coordinate information strategy around ddr transi tional justice measure n excombatants screened human right criterion part ddr programme ddr programme integrate human right education andor information s sion specifically provide information transitional justice n ddr programme provide incentive excombatants participate pro ecutions process truthseeking initiative n screening human right criterion excombatants interested staying joining security force n ddr programme support coordinate initiative address justice woman justice child n information gathered ddr programme shared truth com mission prosecution process n benefit offered excombatants ddr programme compare reparation offered victim armed conflict n benefit provided excombatants considered light reparation offered victim coordination two mechanism possible n opportunity connect reintegration programme locally based justice reconciliation initiative example benefit provided community include support locally based justice reconciliation initiative n reintegration programme include component involves excombatants effort rebuild community physically destroyed result armed conflict n monitoring assessment ddr programme include assessment impact programme human right justice rule law", "ProcessedSent": "n information gathered ddr programme shared truth com mission prosecution process", "SentID": 11525 }, { "ParagraphID": 3206, "Paragraph": "Questions related to possibilities for coordination \\n Will the planned timetable for the DDR programme overlap with planned transitional justice measures? \\n Are there opportunities to coordinate information strategies around DDR and transi- tional justice measures? \\n Will ex-combatants be screened on human rights criteria as part of the DDR programme? Can the DDR programme integrate human rights education and\/or information ses- sions that specifically provide information on transitional justice? \\n Can the DDR programme provide incentives for ex-combatants to participate in pros- ecutions processes or truth-seeking initiatives? \\n Will there be any screening on human rights criteria of those ex-combatants interested in staying in or joining the security forces? \\n How can the DDR programme support or coordinate with other initiatives that address justice for women and justice for children? \\n Can any information gathered during the DDR programme be shared with a truth com- mission or prosecutions process? \\n How do the benefits offered to ex-combatants in the DDR programme compare to any reparations offered to victims of the armed conflict? \\n Can the benefits provided to ex-combatants be considered in light of reparations offered to victims? Is coordination between these two mechanisms possible? \\n Are there opportunities to connect the reintegration programme with locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? For example, can any benefits provided to the community include support for locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Can the reintegration programme include a component that involves ex-combatants in efforts to rebuild communities that have been physically destroyed as a result of the armed conflict? \\n Does the monitoring and assessment of the DDR programme include assessment of the impact of the programme on human rights, justice, and rule of law?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n How do the benefits offered to ex-combatants in the DDR programme compare to any reparations offered to victims of the armed conflict?", "newParagraph": "question related possibility coordination n planned timetable ddr programme overlap planned transitional justice measure n opportunity coordinate information strategy around ddr transi tional justice measure n excombatants screened human right criterion part ddr programme ddr programme integrate human right education andor information s sion specifically provide information transitional justice n ddr programme provide incentive excombatants participate pro ecutions process truthseeking initiative n screening human right criterion excombatants interested staying joining security force n ddr programme support coordinate initiative address justice woman justice child n information gathered ddr programme shared truth com mission prosecution process n benefit offered excombatants ddr programme compare reparation offered victim armed conflict n benefit provided excombatants considered light reparation offered victim coordination two mechanism possible n opportunity connect reintegration programme locally based justice reconciliation initiative example benefit provided community include support locally based justice reconciliation initiative n reintegration programme include component involves excombatants effort rebuild community physically destroyed result armed conflict n monitoring assessment ddr programme include assessment impact programme human right justice rule law", "ProcessedSent": "n benefit offered excombatants ddr programme compare reparation offered victim armed conflict", "SentID": 11526 }, { "ParagraphID": 3206, "Paragraph": "Questions related to possibilities for coordination \\n Will the planned timetable for the DDR programme overlap with planned transitional justice measures? \\n Are there opportunities to coordinate information strategies around DDR and transi- tional justice measures? \\n Will ex-combatants be screened on human rights criteria as part of the DDR programme? Can the DDR programme integrate human rights education and\/or information ses- sions that specifically provide information on transitional justice? \\n Can the DDR programme provide incentives for ex-combatants to participate in pros- ecutions processes or truth-seeking initiatives? \\n Will there be any screening on human rights criteria of those ex-combatants interested in staying in or joining the security forces? \\n How can the DDR programme support or coordinate with other initiatives that address justice for women and justice for children? \\n Can any information gathered during the DDR programme be shared with a truth com- mission or prosecutions process? \\n How do the benefits offered to ex-combatants in the DDR programme compare to any reparations offered to victims of the armed conflict? \\n Can the benefits provided to ex-combatants be considered in light of reparations offered to victims? Is coordination between these two mechanisms possible? \\n Are there opportunities to connect the reintegration programme with locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? For example, can any benefits provided to the community include support for locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Can the reintegration programme include a component that involves ex-combatants in efforts to rebuild communities that have been physically destroyed as a result of the armed conflict? \\n Does the monitoring and assessment of the DDR programme include assessment of the impact of the programme on human rights, justice, and rule of law?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Can the benefits provided to ex-combatants be considered in light of reparations offered to victims?", "newParagraph": "question related possibility coordination n planned timetable ddr programme overlap planned transitional justice measure n opportunity coordinate information strategy around ddr transi tional justice measure n excombatants screened human right criterion part ddr programme ddr programme integrate human right education andor information s sion specifically provide information transitional justice n ddr programme provide incentive excombatants participate pro ecutions process truthseeking initiative n screening human right criterion excombatants interested staying joining security force n ddr programme support coordinate initiative address justice woman justice child n information gathered ddr programme shared truth com mission prosecution process n benefit offered excombatants ddr programme compare reparation offered victim armed conflict n benefit provided excombatants considered light reparation offered victim coordination two mechanism possible n opportunity connect reintegration programme locally based justice reconciliation initiative example benefit provided community include support locally based justice reconciliation initiative n reintegration programme include component involves excombatants effort rebuild community physically destroyed result armed conflict n monitoring assessment ddr programme include assessment impact programme human right justice rule law", "ProcessedSent": "n benefit provided excombatants considered light reparation offered victim", "SentID": 11527 }, { "ParagraphID": 3206, "Paragraph": "Questions related to possibilities for coordination \\n Will the planned timetable for the DDR programme overlap with planned transitional justice measures? \\n Are there opportunities to coordinate information strategies around DDR and transi- tional justice measures? \\n Will ex-combatants be screened on human rights criteria as part of the DDR programme? Can the DDR programme integrate human rights education and\/or information ses- sions that specifically provide information on transitional justice? \\n Can the DDR programme provide incentives for ex-combatants to participate in pros- ecutions processes or truth-seeking initiatives? \\n Will there be any screening on human rights criteria of those ex-combatants interested in staying in or joining the security forces? \\n How can the DDR programme support or coordinate with other initiatives that address justice for women and justice for children? \\n Can any information gathered during the DDR programme be shared with a truth com- mission or prosecutions process? \\n How do the benefits offered to ex-combatants in the DDR programme compare to any reparations offered to victims of the armed conflict? \\n Can the benefits provided to ex-combatants be considered in light of reparations offered to victims? Is coordination between these two mechanisms possible? \\n Are there opportunities to connect the reintegration programme with locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? For example, can any benefits provided to the community include support for locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Can the reintegration programme include a component that involves ex-combatants in efforts to rebuild communities that have been physically destroyed as a result of the armed conflict? \\n Does the monitoring and assessment of the DDR programme include assessment of the impact of the programme on human rights, justice, and rule of law?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Is coordination between these two mechanisms possible?", "newParagraph": "question related possibility coordination n planned timetable ddr programme overlap planned transitional justice measure n opportunity coordinate information strategy around ddr transi tional justice measure n excombatants screened human right criterion part ddr programme ddr programme integrate human right education andor information s sion specifically provide information transitional justice n ddr programme provide incentive excombatants participate pro ecutions process truthseeking initiative n screening human right criterion excombatants interested staying joining security force n ddr programme support coordinate initiative address justice woman justice child n information gathered ddr programme shared truth com mission prosecution process n benefit offered excombatants ddr programme compare reparation offered victim armed conflict n benefit provided excombatants considered light reparation offered victim coordination two mechanism possible n opportunity connect reintegration programme locally based justice reconciliation initiative example benefit provided community include support locally based justice reconciliation initiative n reintegration programme include component involves excombatants effort rebuild community physically destroyed result armed conflict n monitoring assessment ddr programme include assessment impact programme human right justice rule law", "ProcessedSent": "coordination two mechanism possible", "SentID": 11528 }, { "ParagraphID": 3206, "Paragraph": "Questions related to possibilities for coordination \\n Will the planned timetable for the DDR programme overlap with planned transitional justice measures? \\n Are there opportunities to coordinate information strategies around DDR and transi- tional justice measures? \\n Will ex-combatants be screened on human rights criteria as part of the DDR programme? Can the DDR programme integrate human rights education and\/or information ses- sions that specifically provide information on transitional justice? \\n Can the DDR programme provide incentives for ex-combatants to participate in pros- ecutions processes or truth-seeking initiatives? \\n Will there be any screening on human rights criteria of those ex-combatants interested in staying in or joining the security forces? \\n How can the DDR programme support or coordinate with other initiatives that address justice for women and justice for children? \\n Can any information gathered during the DDR programme be shared with a truth com- mission or prosecutions process? \\n How do the benefits offered to ex-combatants in the DDR programme compare to any reparations offered to victims of the armed conflict? \\n Can the benefits provided to ex-combatants be considered in light of reparations offered to victims? Is coordination between these two mechanisms possible? \\n Are there opportunities to connect the reintegration programme with locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? For example, can any benefits provided to the community include support for locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Can the reintegration programme include a component that involves ex-combatants in efforts to rebuild communities that have been physically destroyed as a result of the armed conflict? \\n Does the monitoring and assessment of the DDR programme include assessment of the impact of the programme on human rights, justice, and rule of law?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Are there opportunities to connect the reintegration programme with locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives?", "newParagraph": "question related possibility coordination n planned timetable ddr programme overlap planned transitional justice measure n opportunity coordinate information strategy around ddr transi tional justice measure n excombatants screened human right criterion part ddr programme ddr programme integrate human right education andor information s sion specifically provide information transitional justice n ddr programme provide incentive excombatants participate pro ecutions process truthseeking initiative n screening human right criterion excombatants interested staying joining security force n ddr programme support coordinate initiative address justice woman justice child n information gathered ddr programme shared truth com mission prosecution process n benefit offered excombatants ddr programme compare reparation offered victim armed conflict n benefit provided excombatants considered light reparation offered victim coordination two mechanism possible n opportunity connect reintegration programme locally based justice reconciliation initiative example benefit provided community include support locally based justice reconciliation initiative n reintegration programme include component involves excombatants effort rebuild community physically destroyed result armed conflict n monitoring assessment ddr programme include assessment impact programme human right justice rule law", "ProcessedSent": "n opportunity connect reintegration programme locally based justice reconciliation initiative", "SentID": 11529 }, { "ParagraphID": 3206, "Paragraph": "Questions related to possibilities for coordination \\n Will the planned timetable for the DDR programme overlap with planned transitional justice measures? \\n Are there opportunities to coordinate information strategies around DDR and transi- tional justice measures? \\n Will ex-combatants be screened on human rights criteria as part of the DDR programme? Can the DDR programme integrate human rights education and\/or information ses- sions that specifically provide information on transitional justice? \\n Can the DDR programme provide incentives for ex-combatants to participate in pros- ecutions processes or truth-seeking initiatives? \\n Will there be any screening on human rights criteria of those ex-combatants interested in staying in or joining the security forces? \\n How can the DDR programme support or coordinate with other initiatives that address justice for women and justice for children? \\n Can any information gathered during the DDR programme be shared with a truth com- mission or prosecutions process? \\n How do the benefits offered to ex-combatants in the DDR programme compare to any reparations offered to victims of the armed conflict? \\n Can the benefits provided to ex-combatants be considered in light of reparations offered to victims? Is coordination between these two mechanisms possible? \\n Are there opportunities to connect the reintegration programme with locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? For example, can any benefits provided to the community include support for locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Can the reintegration programme include a component that involves ex-combatants in efforts to rebuild communities that have been physically destroyed as a result of the armed conflict? \\n Does the monitoring and assessment of the DDR programme include assessment of the impact of the programme on human rights, justice, and rule of law?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, can any benefits provided to the community include support for locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives?", "newParagraph": "question related possibility coordination n planned timetable ddr programme overlap planned transitional justice measure n opportunity coordinate information strategy around ddr transi tional justice measure n excombatants screened human right criterion part ddr programme ddr programme integrate human right education andor information s sion specifically provide information transitional justice n ddr programme provide incentive excombatants participate pro ecutions process truthseeking initiative n screening human right criterion excombatants interested staying joining security force n ddr programme support coordinate initiative address justice woman justice child n information gathered ddr programme shared truth com mission prosecution process n benefit offered excombatants ddr programme compare reparation offered victim armed conflict n benefit provided excombatants considered light reparation offered victim coordination two mechanism possible n opportunity connect reintegration programme locally based justice reconciliation initiative example benefit provided community include support locally based justice reconciliation initiative n reintegration programme include component involves excombatants effort rebuild community physically destroyed result armed conflict n monitoring assessment ddr programme include assessment impact programme human right justice rule law", "ProcessedSent": "example benefit provided community include support locally based justice reconciliation initiative", "SentID": 11530 }, { "ParagraphID": 3206, "Paragraph": "Questions related to possibilities for coordination \\n Will the planned timetable for the DDR programme overlap with planned transitional justice measures? \\n Are there opportunities to coordinate information strategies around DDR and transi- tional justice measures? \\n Will ex-combatants be screened on human rights criteria as part of the DDR programme? Can the DDR programme integrate human rights education and\/or information ses- sions that specifically provide information on transitional justice? \\n Can the DDR programme provide incentives for ex-combatants to participate in pros- ecutions processes or truth-seeking initiatives? \\n Will there be any screening on human rights criteria of those ex-combatants interested in staying in or joining the security forces? \\n How can the DDR programme support or coordinate with other initiatives that address justice for women and justice for children? \\n Can any information gathered during the DDR programme be shared with a truth com- mission or prosecutions process? \\n How do the benefits offered to ex-combatants in the DDR programme compare to any reparations offered to victims of the armed conflict? \\n Can the benefits provided to ex-combatants be considered in light of reparations offered to victims? Is coordination between these two mechanisms possible? \\n Are there opportunities to connect the reintegration programme with locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? For example, can any benefits provided to the community include support for locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Can the reintegration programme include a component that involves ex-combatants in efforts to rebuild communities that have been physically destroyed as a result of the armed conflict? \\n Does the monitoring and assessment of the DDR programme include assessment of the impact of the programme on human rights, justice, and rule of law?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Can the reintegration programme include a component that involves ex-combatants in efforts to rebuild communities that have been physically destroyed as a result of the armed conflict?", "newParagraph": "question related possibility coordination n planned timetable ddr programme overlap planned transitional justice measure n opportunity coordinate information strategy around ddr transi tional justice measure n excombatants screened human right criterion part ddr programme ddr programme integrate human right education andor information s sion specifically provide information transitional justice n ddr programme provide incentive excombatants participate pro ecutions process truthseeking initiative n screening human right criterion excombatants interested staying joining security force n ddr programme support coordinate initiative address justice woman justice child n information gathered ddr programme shared truth com mission prosecution process n benefit offered excombatants ddr programme compare reparation offered victim armed conflict n benefit provided excombatants considered light reparation offered victim coordination two mechanism possible n opportunity connect reintegration programme locally based justice reconciliation initiative example benefit provided community include support locally based justice reconciliation initiative n reintegration programme include component involves excombatants effort rebuild community physically destroyed result armed conflict n monitoring assessment ddr programme include assessment impact programme human right justice rule law", "ProcessedSent": "n reintegration programme include component involves excombatants effort rebuild community physically destroyed result armed conflict", "SentID": 11531 }, { "ParagraphID": 3206, "Paragraph": "Questions related to possibilities for coordination \\n Will the planned timetable for the DDR programme overlap with planned transitional justice measures? \\n Are there opportunities to coordinate information strategies around DDR and transi- tional justice measures? \\n Will ex-combatants be screened on human rights criteria as part of the DDR programme? Can the DDR programme integrate human rights education and\/or information ses- sions that specifically provide information on transitional justice? \\n Can the DDR programme provide incentives for ex-combatants to participate in pros- ecutions processes or truth-seeking initiatives? \\n Will there be any screening on human rights criteria of those ex-combatants interested in staying in or joining the security forces? \\n How can the DDR programme support or coordinate with other initiatives that address justice for women and justice for children? \\n Can any information gathered during the DDR programme be shared with a truth com- mission or prosecutions process? \\n How do the benefits offered to ex-combatants in the DDR programme compare to any reparations offered to victims of the armed conflict? \\n Can the benefits provided to ex-combatants be considered in light of reparations offered to victims? Is coordination between these two mechanisms possible? \\n Are there opportunities to connect the reintegration programme with locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? For example, can any benefits provided to the community include support for locally based justice and reconciliation initiatives? \\n Can the reintegration programme include a component that involves ex-combatants in efforts to rebuild communities that have been physically destroyed as a result of the armed conflict? \\n Does the monitoring and assessment of the DDR programme include assessment of the impact of the programme on human rights, justice, and rule of law?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: Critical questions for the field assessment", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Does the monitoring and assessment of the DDR programme include assessment of the impact of the programme on human rights, justice, and rule of law?", "newParagraph": "question related possibility coordination n planned timetable ddr programme overlap planned transitional justice measure n opportunity coordinate information strategy around ddr transi tional justice measure n excombatants screened human right criterion part ddr programme ddr programme integrate human right education andor information s sion specifically provide information transitional justice n ddr programme provide incentive excombatants participate pro ecutions process truthseeking initiative n screening human right criterion excombatants interested staying joining security force n ddr programme support coordinate initiative address justice woman justice child n information gathered ddr programme shared truth com mission prosecution process n benefit offered excombatants ddr programme compare reparation offered victim armed conflict n benefit provided excombatants considered light reparation offered victim coordination two mechanism possible n opportunity connect reintegration programme locally based justice reconciliation initiative example benefit provided community include support locally based justice reconciliation initiative n reintegration programme include component involves excombatants effort rebuild community physically destroyed result armed conflict n monitoring assessment ddr programme include assessment impact programme human right justice rule law", "ProcessedSent": "n monitoring assessment ddr programme include assessment impact programme human right justice rule law", "SentID": 11532 }, { "ParagraphID": 3207, "Paragraph": "International Standards and Resolutions \\n Updated Set of Principles for the Protection and Promotion of Human Rights Through Action to Combat Impunity, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (\u201cThe Beijing Rules\u201d), 29 November 1985, UN Doc. A\/RES\/40\/33. \\n Guidelines on Justice Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses, 22 July 2005, Resolution 2005\/20 see UN Doc. E\/2005\/INF\/2\/Add.1. \\n Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparations for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and International Humanitarian Law, 21 March 2006, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post- conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2002\/616. \\n \u2014, Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace, and Security, 31 October 2000, UN Doc. S\/RES\/1325. \\n \u2014, Resolution 1820 on Sexual Violence, 19 June 2008, UN Doc. S\/RES\/1820. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "International Standards and Resolutions \\n Updated Set of Principles for the Protection and Promotion of Human Rights Through Action to Combat Impunity, 8 February 2005, UN Doc.", "newParagraph": "international standard resolution n updated set principle protection promotion human right action combat impunity 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102add1 n united nation standard minimum rule administration juvenile justice beijing rule 29 november 1985 un doc ares4033 n guideline justice matter involving child victim witness 22 july 2005 resolution 200520 see un doc e2005inf2add1 n basic principle guideline right remedy reparation victim gross violation international human right law international humanitarian law 21 march 2006 un doc ares60147 n report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict post conflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2002616 n resolution 1325 woman peace security 31 october 2000 un doc sres1325 n resolution 1820 sexual violence 19 june 2008 un doc sres1820 ", "ProcessedSent": "international standard resolution n updated set principle protection promotion human right action combat impunity 8 february 2005 un doc", "SentID": 11533 }, { "ParagraphID": 3207, "Paragraph": "International Standards and Resolutions \\n Updated Set of Principles for the Protection and Promotion of Human Rights Through Action to Combat Impunity, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (\u201cThe Beijing Rules\u201d), 29 November 1985, UN Doc. A\/RES\/40\/33. \\n Guidelines on Justice Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses, 22 July 2005, Resolution 2005\/20 see UN Doc. E\/2005\/INF\/2\/Add.1. \\n Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparations for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and International Humanitarian Law, 21 March 2006, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post- conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2002\/616. \\n \u2014, Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace, and Security, 31 October 2000, UN Doc. S\/RES\/1325. \\n \u2014, Resolution 1820 on Sexual Violence, 19 June 2008, UN Doc. S\/RES\/1820. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1.", "newParagraph": "international standard resolution n updated set principle protection promotion human right action combat impunity 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102add1 n united nation standard minimum rule administration juvenile justice beijing rule 29 november 1985 un doc ares4033 n guideline justice matter involving child victim witness 22 july 2005 resolution 200520 see un doc e2005inf2add1 n basic principle guideline right remedy reparation victim gross violation international human right law international humanitarian law 21 march 2006 un doc ares60147 n report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict post conflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2002616 n resolution 1325 woman peace security 31 october 2000 un doc sres1325 n resolution 1820 sexual violence 19 june 2008 un doc sres1820 ", "ProcessedSent": "ecn42005102add1", "SentID": 11534 }, { "ParagraphID": 3207, "Paragraph": "International Standards and Resolutions \\n Updated Set of Principles for the Protection and Promotion of Human Rights Through Action to Combat Impunity, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (\u201cThe Beijing Rules\u201d), 29 November 1985, UN Doc. A\/RES\/40\/33. \\n Guidelines on Justice Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses, 22 July 2005, Resolution 2005\/20 see UN Doc. E\/2005\/INF\/2\/Add.1. \\n Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparations for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and International Humanitarian Law, 21 March 2006, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post- conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2002\/616. \\n \u2014, Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace, and Security, 31 October 2000, UN Doc. S\/RES\/1325. \\n \u2014, Resolution 1820 on Sexual Violence, 19 June 2008, UN Doc. S\/RES\/1820. 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E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (\u201cThe Beijing Rules\u201d), 29 November 1985, UN Doc. A\/RES\/40\/33. \\n Guidelines on Justice Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses, 22 July 2005, Resolution 2005\/20 see UN Doc. E\/2005\/INF\/2\/Add.1. \\n Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparations for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and International Humanitarian Law, 21 March 2006, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post- conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2002\/616. \\n \u2014, Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace, and Security, 31 October 2000, UN Doc. S\/RES\/1325. \\n \u2014, Resolution 1820 on Sexual Violence, 19 June 2008, UN Doc. S\/RES\/1820. 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E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (\u201cThe Beijing Rules\u201d), 29 November 1985, UN Doc. A\/RES\/40\/33. \\n Guidelines on Justice Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses, 22 July 2005, Resolution 2005\/20 see UN Doc. E\/2005\/INF\/2\/Add.1. \\n Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparations for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and International Humanitarian Law, 21 March 2006, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post- conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2002\/616. \\n \u2014, Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace, and Security, 31 October 2000, UN Doc. S\/RES\/1325. \\n \u2014, Resolution 1820 on Sexual Violence, 19 June 2008, UN Doc. S\/RES\/1820. 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E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (\u201cThe Beijing Rules\u201d), 29 November 1985, UN Doc. A\/RES\/40\/33. \\n Guidelines on Justice Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses, 22 July 2005, Resolution 2005\/20 see UN Doc. E\/2005\/INF\/2\/Add.1. \\n Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparations for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and International Humanitarian Law, 21 March 2006, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post- conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2002\/616. \\n \u2014, Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace, and Security, 31 October 2000, UN Doc. S\/RES\/1325. \\n \u2014, Resolution 1820 on Sexual Violence, 19 June 2008, UN Doc. S\/RES\/1820. 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E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (\u201cThe Beijing Rules\u201d), 29 November 1985, UN Doc. A\/RES\/40\/33. \\n Guidelines on Justice Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses, 22 July 2005, Resolution 2005\/20 see UN Doc. E\/2005\/INF\/2\/Add.1. \\n Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparations for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and International Humanitarian Law, 21 March 2006, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post- conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2002\/616. \\n \u2014, Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace, and Security, 31 October 2000, UN Doc. S\/RES\/1325. \\n \u2014, Resolution 1820 on Sexual Violence, 19 June 2008, UN Doc. S\/RES\/1820. 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E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (\u201cThe Beijing Rules\u201d), 29 November 1985, UN Doc. A\/RES\/40\/33. \\n Guidelines on Justice Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses, 22 July 2005, Resolution 2005\/20 see UN Doc. E\/2005\/INF\/2\/Add.1. \\n Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparations for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and International Humanitarian Law, 21 March 2006, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post- conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2002\/616. \\n \u2014, Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace, and Security, 31 October 2000, UN Doc. S\/RES\/1325. \\n \u2014, Resolution 1820 on Sexual Violence, 19 June 2008, UN Doc. S\/RES\/1820. 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E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (\u201cThe Beijing Rules\u201d), 29 November 1985, UN Doc. A\/RES\/40\/33. \\n Guidelines on Justice Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses, 22 July 2005, Resolution 2005\/20 see UN Doc. E\/2005\/INF\/2\/Add.1. \\n Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparations for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and International Humanitarian Law, 21 March 2006, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post- conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2002\/616. \\n \u2014, Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace, and Security, 31 October 2000, UN Doc. S\/RES\/1325. \\n \u2014, Resolution 1820 on Sexual Violence, 19 June 2008, UN Doc. S\/RES\/1820. 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E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (\u201cThe Beijing Rules\u201d), 29 November 1985, UN Doc. A\/RES\/40\/33. \\n Guidelines on Justice Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses, 22 July 2005, Resolution 2005\/20 see UN Doc. E\/2005\/INF\/2\/Add.1. \\n Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparations for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and International Humanitarian Law, 21 March 2006, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post- conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2002\/616. \\n \u2014, Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace, and Security, 31 October 2000, UN Doc. S\/RES\/1325. \\n \u2014, Resolution 1820 on Sexual Violence, 19 June 2008, UN Doc. S\/RES\/1820. 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E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (\u201cThe Beijing Rules\u201d), 29 November 1985, UN Doc. A\/RES\/40\/33. \\n Guidelines on Justice Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses, 22 July 2005, Resolution 2005\/20 see UN Doc. E\/2005\/INF\/2\/Add.1. \\n Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparations for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and International Humanitarian Law, 21 March 2006, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post- conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2002\/616. \\n \u2014, Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace, and Security, 31 October 2000, UN Doc. S\/RES\/1325. \\n \u2014, Resolution 1820 on Sexual Violence, 19 June 2008, UN Doc. S\/RES\/1820. 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E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (\u201cThe Beijing Rules\u201d), 29 November 1985, UN Doc. A\/RES\/40\/33. \\n Guidelines on Justice Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses, 22 July 2005, Resolution 2005\/20 see UN Doc. E\/2005\/INF\/2\/Add.1. \\n Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparations for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and International Humanitarian Law, 21 March 2006, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post- conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2002\/616. \\n \u2014, Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace, and Security, 31 October 2000, UN Doc. S\/RES\/1325. \\n \u2014, Resolution 1820 on Sexual Violence, 19 June 2008, UN Doc. S\/RES\/1820. 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E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (\u201cThe Beijing Rules\u201d), 29 November 1985, UN Doc. A\/RES\/40\/33. \\n Guidelines on Justice Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses, 22 July 2005, Resolution 2005\/20 see UN Doc. E\/2005\/INF\/2\/Add.1. \\n Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparations for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and International Humanitarian Law, 21 March 2006, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post- conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2002\/616. \\n \u2014, Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace, and Security, 31 October 2000, UN Doc. S\/RES\/1325. \\n \u2014, Resolution 1820 on Sexual Violence, 19 June 2008, UN Doc. S\/RES\/1820. 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E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (\u201cThe Beijing Rules\u201d), 29 November 1985, UN Doc. A\/RES\/40\/33. \\n Guidelines on Justice Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses, 22 July 2005, Resolution 2005\/20 see UN Doc. E\/2005\/INF\/2\/Add.1. \\n Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparations for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and International Humanitarian Law, 21 March 2006, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post- conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2002\/616. \\n \u2014, Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace, and Security, 31 October 2000, UN Doc. S\/RES\/1325. \\n \u2014, Resolution 1820 on Sexual Violence, 19 June 2008, UN Doc. S\/RES\/1820. 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A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. \\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007). Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P. (ed.), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d.", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique ", "SentID": 11559 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. 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New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice.", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": "case study ddr transi tional justice", "SentID": 11560 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. \\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007). Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P. (ed.), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "New York: International Center for Transitional Justice.", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": "new york international center transitional justice", "SentID": 11561 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. \\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007). Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P. (ed.), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007).", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007", "SentID": 11562 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. \\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007). Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P. (ed.), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P.", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": "available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p", "SentID": 11563 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. \\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007). Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P. (ed.), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(ed.", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": "ed", "SentID": 11564 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. \\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007). Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P. (ed.), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin.", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": " handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin", "SentID": 11565 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. 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New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp.", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": "new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp", "SentID": 11566 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. \\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007). Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P. (ed.), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "246-283.", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": "246283", "SentID": 11567 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. \\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007). Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P. (ed.), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff.", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff", "SentID": 11568 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. \\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007). Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P. (ed.), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp.", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": "new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp", "SentID": 11569 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. \\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007). Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P. (ed.), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "482-521.", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": "482521", "SentID": 11570 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. \\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007). Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P. (ed.), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org.", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg", "SentID": 11571 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. \\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007). Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P. (ed.), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006.", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006", "SentID": 11572 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. \\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007). Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P. (ed.), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d.", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": "final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa ", "SentID": 11573 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. \\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007). Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P. (ed.), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A case study on DDR and transitional justice.", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": "case study ddr transitional justice", "SentID": 11574 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. \\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007). Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P. (ed.), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming.", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": "new york international center transitional justice forthcoming", "SentID": 11575 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. \\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007). Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P. (ed.), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d.", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda ", "SentID": 11576 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. \\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007). Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P. (ed.), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A case study on DDR and transitional justice.", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": "case study ddr transitional justice", "SentID": 11577 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. \\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007). Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P. (ed.), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming.", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": "new york international center transitional justice forthcoming", "SentID": 11578 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. \\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007). Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P. (ed.), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No.", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper", "SentID": 11579 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. \\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007). Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P. (ed.), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005.", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": "69 washington dc center global development 2005", "SentID": 11580 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. \\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007). Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P. (ed.), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Alie, J.", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n alie j", "SentID": 11581 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. \\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007). Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P. (ed.), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M.", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": " reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter", "SentID": 11582 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. \\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007). Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P. (ed.), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(eds.", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": "ed", "SentID": 11583 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. \\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007). Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P. (ed.), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142.", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": " traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142", "SentID": 11584 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. \\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007). Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P. (ed.), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no.", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79", "SentID": 11585 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. \\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007). Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P. (ed.), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "1 (2006): pp.", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": "1 2006 pp", "SentID": 11586 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. \\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007). Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P. (ed.), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "1-87.", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": "187", "SentID": 11587 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. \\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007). Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P. (ed.), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming).", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming", "SentID": 11588 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. \\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007). Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P. (ed.), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation.", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": "n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation", "SentID": 11589 }, { "ParagraphID": 3209, "Paragraph": "Analysis and Case Studies \\n Baptista-Lundin, Ira\u00ea, \u201cPeace Process in Mozambique\u201d. A case study on DDR and transi- tional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. \\n de Greiff, Pablo, \u201cContributing to Peace and Justice\u2014Finding a Balance Between DDR and Reparations\u201d, a paper presented at the conference Building a Future on Peace and Justice, Nuremberg, Germany (June 25-27, 2007). Available at http:\/\/www.peace-justice-conference.info\/documents.asp \\n De Greiff, P. (ed.), The Handbook for Reparations, (Oxford University and The International Center for Transitional Justice, 2006) \\n King, Jamesina, \u201cGender and Reparations in Sierra Leone: The Wounds of War Remain Open\u201d in What Happened to the Women: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, edited by Ruth Rubio-Marin. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, pp. 246-283. \\n Mayer-Rieckh, Alexander, \u201cOn Preventing Abuse: Vetting and Other Transitional Re- forms\u201d in Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies, edited by Alexander Mayer-Rieckh and Pablo de Greiff. New York: Social Science Research Council \/ International Center for Transitional Justice, 2007, pp. 482-521. \\n Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program resources available at http:\/\/ www.mdrp.org. \\n Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration, Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, 2006. Final Report and Background Studies available at http:\/\/www.sweden.gov.se\/sb\/d\/4890 \\n van der Merwe, Hugo and Guy Lamb, \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Waldorf, Lars, \u201cTransitional Justice and DDR in Post-Genocide Rwanda\u201d. A case study on DDR and transitional justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming. \\n Weinstein, Jeremy and Macartan Humphreys, Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration, Working Paper No. 69, Washington DC: Center for Global Development, 2005. \\n Alie, J. \u201cReconciliation and transitional justice: Tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone,\u201d in Huyse, L. and \\n Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2008), p. 142. \\n Waldorf, L. \u201cMass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice\u201d, Temple Law Review 79, no. 1 (2006): pp. 1-87. \\n van der Mere, H. and Lamb, G., \u201cDDR and Transitional Justice in South Africa\u201d, a case study on DDR and transitional justice (New York: International Center for Transitional Justice, forthcoming). \\n \u201cPart 9: Community Reconciliation\u201d, in Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, p. 4, http:\/\/www.ictj.org\/static\/Timor.CAVR.English\/09-Community-Reconciliation. pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "Annex C: Further reading", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "pdf (accessed on 12 August 2008).", "newParagraph": "analysis case study n baptistalundin ira\u00ea peace process mozambique case study ddr transi tional justice new york international center transitional justice n de greiff pablo contributing peace justice finding balance ddr reparation paper presented conference building future peace justice nuremberg germany june 2527 2007 available httpwwwpeacejusticeconferenceinfodocumentsasp n de greiff p ed handbook reparation oxford university international center transitional justice 2006 n king jamesina gender reparation sierra leone wound war remain open happened woman gender reparation human right violation edited ruth rubiomarin new york social science research council international center transitional justice pp 246283 n mayerrieckh alexander preventing abuse vetting transitional form justice prevention vetting public employee transitional society edited alexander mayerrieckh pablo de greiff new york social science research council international center transitional justice 2007 pp 482521 n multicountry demobilization reintegration program resource available http wwwmdrporg n stockholm initiative disarmament demobilisation reintegration stockholm ministry foreign affair sweden 2006 final report background study available httpwwwswedengovsesbd4890 n van der merwe hugo guy lamb ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n waldorf lars transitional justice ddr postgenocide rwanda case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n weinstein jeremy macartan humphreys disentangling determinant successful demobilization reintegration working paper 69 washington dc center global development 2005 n alie j reconciliation transitional justice traditionbased practice kpaa mende sierra leone huyse l n salter ed traditional justice reconciliation violent conflict learning african experience stockholm international idea 2008 p 142 n waldorf l mass justice mass atrocity rethinking local justice transitional justice temple law review 79 1 2006 pp 187 n van der mere h lamb g ddr transitional justice south africa case study ddr transitional justice new york international center transitional justice forthcoming n part 9 community reconciliation commission reception truth reconciliation east timor p 4 httpwwwictjorgstatictimorcavrenglish09communityreconciliation pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "ProcessedSent": "pdf accessed 12 august 2008", "SentID": 11590 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc", "SentID": 11591 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "S\/2004\/616.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "s2004616", "SentID": 11592 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right", "SentID": 11593 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right", "SentID": 11594 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc", "SentID": 11595 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral", "SentID": 11596 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II).", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii", "SentID": 11597 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "n 6 un document ecn42005102add1", "SentID": 11598 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "n 7 un document ares60147", "SentID": 11599 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc", "SentID": 11600 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "ecn42005102ad1", "SentID": 11601 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "n 9 un document s2004616", "SentID": 11602 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "n 10 see updated principle principle 24", "SentID": 11603 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17", "SentID": 11604 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16", "SentID": 11605 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc", "SentID": 11606 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A\/RES\/60\/147.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "ares60147", "SentID": 11607 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "n 15 ibid principle 15", "SentID": 11608 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "n 16 ibid principle 16", "SentID": 11609 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "n 17 ibid principle 19", "SentID": 11610 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36", "SentID": 11611 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored", "SentID": 11612 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; .", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body ", "SentID": 11613 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": ". . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": " public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition", "SentID": 11614 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36", "SentID": 11615 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4", "SentID": 11616 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36", "SentID": 11617 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410", "SentID": 11618 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc", "SentID": 11619 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "ST\/SGB\/1999\/13.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "stsgb199913", "SentID": 11620 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 24 Ibid.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "n 24 ibid", "SentID": 11621 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004", "SentID": 11622 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda", "SentID": 11623 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "htm (accessed 9 July 2008).", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "htm accessed 9 july 2008", "SentID": 11624 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc", "SentID": 11625 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "a62659 s200839", "SentID": 11626 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral", "SentID": 11627 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime", "SentID": 11628 }, { "ParagraphID": 3210, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, 3 August 2004, UN Doc. S\/2004\/616. \\n 2 While not formally defined, it is generally assumed that genocide, slavery and slave trade, extra- judicial, summary or arbitrary executions; enforces disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; prolonged arbitrary detention, deportation or forcible trans- fer of populations, and systematic racial discrimination fall into the category of gross violations of human rights. Deliberate and systematic deprivation of essential foodstuffs, essential primary health care or basic shelter and housing may also amount to gross violations of human rights. \\n 3 Security Council, Resolution 1856, 2 December 2008, UN Doc. S\/Res\/1856 \\n 4 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 5 The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment; the International Convention for the Protection of All per- sons from Enforced Disappearance; the Geneva Conventions of 1949; the 1977 Protocol Additional (No.I) to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949; and the Protocol Additional (No.II). \\n 6 UN document E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Add.1. \\n 7 UN document A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 8 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of principles for the protection and promo- tion of human rights through action to combat impunity (hereafter, Updated Set of Principles), Principle 32, 8 February 2005, UN Doc. E\/CN.4\/2005\/102\/Ad.1. \\n 9 UN document S\/2004\/616. \\n 10 See the Updated Principles, principle 24. \\n 11 UN document S\/2004\/616 \\n 12 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, see Preamble and article 17. \\n 13 Mary Robinson, \u2018Foreword\u2019, The Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction, Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, 2001, p. 16. \\n 14 United Nations General Assembly, 16 December 2005, UN Doc. A\/RES\/60\/147. \\n 15 Ibid., Principle 15. \\n 16 Ibid., Principle 16. \\n 17 Ibid., Principle 19. \\n 18 See United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also Principle 36 (c) and (e) according to which \u201cCivilian control of military and security forces as well as of intelligence agencies must be ensured and, where necessary, established or restored. To this end, States should establish effective institutions of civilian oversight over military and security forces and intelligence agencies, including legislative oversight bodies; . . . Public officials and employees, in particular those involved in military, security, police, intelligence and judicial sectors, should re- ceive comprehensive and ongoing training in human rights and, where applicable, humanitarian law standards and in implementation of those standards.\u201d \\n 19 Vetting processes that aim to exclude persons with serious integrity deficits from public service have been an important aspect of institutional reform in countries in transition. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Updated Set of Principles, Principle 36. See also \\n 20 OHCHR Tool on Vetting, page 4. \\n 21 Updated Set of Principles on Impunity, principle 36. \\n 22 IDDRS, \u201cOperations, Programmes and Support: Social and Economic Reintegration,\u201d (United Nations: New York, August 2006) 4.10. \\n 23 United Nations, \u201cSecretary-General\u2019s Bulletin\u201d, 6 August 1999, UN Doc. ST\/SGB\/1999\/13. \\n 24 Ibid. p. 2 \\n 25 Pigou, Piers, The Community Reconciliation Process of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, UNDP Timor-Leste, Dili, April 2004. \\n 26 Multi-country Demobilization and Reintegration Program, \u201cRwanda\u201d, http:\/\/www.mdrp.org\/rwanda. htm (accessed 9 July 2008). \\n 27 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform, 23 January 2008, UN Doc. A\/62\/659\u2014 S\/2008\/39. \\n 28 United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General. \\n 29 Paris Principles, 3.6 \\n 30 CRC, article 39 and Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on involvement of children in armed conflict, article 6 \\n 31 UN Guidelines on Justice Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. \\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Transitional Justice", "Module": "6.20 DDR and Transitional Justice", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 32 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), article 6 (5).", "newParagraph": "1 united nation security council report secretarygeneral rule law transitional justice conflict postconflict society 3 august 2004 un doc s2004616 n 2 formally defined generally assumed genocide slavery slave trade extra judicial summary arbitrary execution enforces disappearance torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment prolonged arbitrary detention deportation forcible trans fer population systematic racial discrimination fall category gross violation human right deliberate systematic deprivation essential foodstuff essential primary health care basic shelter housing may also amount gross violation human right n 3 security council resolution 1856 2 december 2008 un doc sres1856 n 4 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 5 1948 convention prevention punishment crime genocide international covenant civil political right 1984 convention torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment international convention protection per son enforced disappearance geneva convention 1949 1977 protocol additional noi geneva convention 12 august 1949 protocol additional noii n 6 un document ecn42005102add1 n 7 un document ares60147 n 8 united nation commission human right updated set principle protection promo tion human right action combat impunity hereafter updated set principle principle 32 8 february 2005 un doc ecn42005102ad1 n 9 un document s2004616 n 10 see updated principle principle 24 n 11 un document s2004616 n 12 rome statute international criminal court see preamble article 17 n 13 mary robinson foreword princeton principle universal jurisdiction princeton univer sity press princeton 2001 p 16 n 14 united nation general assembly 16 december 2005 un doc ares60147 n 15 ibid principle 15 n 16 ibid principle 16 n 17 ibid principle 19 n 18 see united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also principle 36 c e according civilian control military security force well intelligence agency must ensured necessary established restored end state establish effective institution civilian oversight military security force intelligence agency including legislative oversight body public official employee particular involved military security police intelligence judicial sector ceive comprehensive ongoing training human right applicable humanitarian law standard implementation standard n 19 vetting process aim exclude person serious integrity deficit public service important aspect institutional reform country transition united nation commission human right updated set principle principle 36 see also n 20 ohchr tool vetting page 4 n 21 updated set principle impunity principle 36 n 22 iddrs operation programme support social economic reintegration united nation new york august 2006 410 n 23 united nation secretarygeneral bulletin 6 august 1999 un doc stsgb199913 n 24 ibid p 2 n 25 pigou pier community reconciliation process commission reception truth reconciliation undp timorleste dili april 2004 n 26 multicountry demobilization reintegration program rwanda httpwwwmdrporgrwanda htm accessed 9 july 2008 n 27 united nation security council report secretary general securing peace development role united nation supporting security sector reform 23 january 2008 un doc a62659 s200839 n 28 united nation security council report secretarygeneral n 29 paris principle 36 n 30 crc article 39 optional protocol convention right child involvement child armed conflict article 6 n 31 un guideline justice matter involving child victim witness crime n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "ProcessedSent": "n 32 protocol additional geneva convention 12 august 1949 relating protection victim noninternational armed conflict protocol ii article 6 5", "SentID": 11629 }, { "ParagraphID": 3211, "Paragraph": "The relationship between natural resources and armed conflict is well known and documented, evidenced by numerous examples from all over the world.1 Natural resources may be implicated all along the peace continuum, from contributing to grievances, to financing armed groups, to supporting livelihoods and recovery via the sound management of natural resources. Furthermore, the economies of countries suffering from armed conflict are often marked by unsustainable or illicit trade in natural resources, thereby tying conflict areas to the rest of the world through global supply chains. For DDR processes to be effective, practitioners should consider both the risks and opportunities that natural resource management may pose to their efforts.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The relationship between natural resources and armed conflict is well known and documented, evidenced by numerous examples from all over the world.1 Natural resources may be implicated all along the peace continuum, from contributing to grievances, to financing armed groups, to supporting livelihoods and recovery via the sound management of natural resources.", "newParagraph": "relationship natural resource armed conflict well known documented evidenced numerous example world1 natural resource may implicated along peace continuum contributing grievance financing armed group supporting livelihood recovery via sound management natural resource furthermore economy country suffering armed conflict often marked unsustainable illicit trade natural resource thereby tying conflict area rest world global supply chain ddr process effective practitioner consider risk opportunity natural resource management may pose effort", "ProcessedSent": "relationship natural resource armed conflict well known documented evidenced numerous example world1 natural resource may implicated along peace continuum contributing grievance financing armed group supporting livelihood recovery via sound management natural resource", "SentID": 11630 }, { "ParagraphID": 3211, "Paragraph": "The relationship between natural resources and armed conflict is well known and documented, evidenced by numerous examples from all over the world.1 Natural resources may be implicated all along the peace continuum, from contributing to grievances, to financing armed groups, to supporting livelihoods and recovery via the sound management of natural resources. Furthermore, the economies of countries suffering from armed conflict are often marked by unsustainable or illicit trade in natural resources, thereby tying conflict areas to the rest of the world through global supply chains. For DDR processes to be effective, practitioners should consider both the risks and opportunities that natural resource management may pose to their efforts.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, the economies of countries suffering from armed conflict are often marked by unsustainable or illicit trade in natural resources, thereby tying conflict areas to the rest of the world through global supply chains.", "newParagraph": "relationship natural resource armed conflict well known documented evidenced numerous example world1 natural resource may implicated along peace continuum contributing grievance financing armed group supporting livelihood recovery via sound management natural resource furthermore economy country suffering armed conflict often marked unsustainable illicit trade natural resource thereby tying conflict area rest world global supply chain ddr process effective practitioner consider risk opportunity natural resource management may pose effort", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore economy country suffering armed conflict often marked unsustainable illicit trade natural resource thereby tying conflict area rest world global supply chain", "SentID": 11631 }, { "ParagraphID": 3211, "Paragraph": "The relationship between natural resources and armed conflict is well known and documented, evidenced by numerous examples from all over the world.1 Natural resources may be implicated all along the peace continuum, from contributing to grievances, to financing armed groups, to supporting livelihoods and recovery via the sound management of natural resources. Furthermore, the economies of countries suffering from armed conflict are often marked by unsustainable or illicit trade in natural resources, thereby tying conflict areas to the rest of the world through global supply chains. For DDR processes to be effective, practitioners should consider both the risks and opportunities that natural resource management may pose to their efforts.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For DDR processes to be effective, practitioners should consider both the risks and opportunities that natural resource management may pose to their efforts.", "newParagraph": "relationship natural resource armed conflict well known documented evidenced numerous example world1 natural resource may implicated along peace continuum contributing grievance financing armed group supporting livelihood recovery via sound management natural resource furthermore economy country suffering armed conflict often marked unsustainable illicit trade natural resource thereby tying conflict area rest world global supply chain ddr process effective practitioner consider risk opportunity natural resource management may pose effort", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process effective practitioner consider risk opportunity natural resource management may pose effort", "SentID": 11632 }, { "ParagraphID": 3212, "Paragraph": "As part of the war economy, natural resources may be exploited and traded directly by, or through local communities under the auspices of, armed groups, organized criminal groups or members of the security sector, and eventually be placed on national and international markets through trade with multinational companies. This not only reinforces the actors directly implicated in the conflict, but it also undermines the good governance of natural resources needed to support development and sustainable peace. Once conflict is underway, natural resources may be exploited to finance the acquisition of weapons and ammunition and to reinforce the war economy, linking armed groups and even the security sector to international markets and organized criminal groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As part of the war economy, natural resources may be exploited and traded directly by, or through local communities under the auspices of, armed groups, organized criminal groups or members of the security sector, and eventually be placed on national and international markets through trade with multinational companies.", "newParagraph": "part war economy natural resource may exploited traded directly local community auspex armed group organized criminal group member security sector eventually placed national international market trade multinational company reinforces actor directly implicated conflict also undermines good governance natural resource needed support development sustainable peace conflict underway natural resource may exploited finance acquisition weapon ammunition reinforce war economy linking armed group even security sector international market organized criminal group", "ProcessedSent": "part war economy natural resource may exploited traded directly local community auspex armed group organized criminal group member security sector eventually placed national international market trade multinational company", "SentID": 11633 }, { "ParagraphID": 3212, "Paragraph": "As part of the war economy, natural resources may be exploited and traded directly by, or through local communities under the auspices of, armed groups, organized criminal groups or members of the security sector, and eventually be placed on national and international markets through trade with multinational companies. This not only reinforces the actors directly implicated in the conflict, but it also undermines the good governance of natural resources needed to support development and sustainable peace. Once conflict is underway, natural resources may be exploited to finance the acquisition of weapons and ammunition and to reinforce the war economy, linking armed groups and even the security sector to international markets and organized criminal groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This not only reinforces the actors directly implicated in the conflict, but it also undermines the good governance of natural resources needed to support development and sustainable peace.", "newParagraph": "part war economy natural resource may exploited traded directly local community auspex armed group organized criminal group member security sector eventually placed national international market trade multinational company reinforces actor directly implicated conflict also undermines good governance natural resource needed support development sustainable peace conflict underway natural resource may exploited finance acquisition weapon ammunition reinforce war economy linking armed group even security sector international market organized criminal group", "ProcessedSent": "reinforces actor directly implicated conflict also undermines good governance natural resource needed support development sustainable peace", "SentID": 11634 }, { "ParagraphID": 3212, "Paragraph": "As part of the war economy, natural resources may be exploited and traded directly by, or through local communities under the auspices of, armed groups, organized criminal groups or members of the security sector, and eventually be placed on national and international markets through trade with multinational companies. This not only reinforces the actors directly implicated in the conflict, but it also undermines the good governance of natural resources needed to support development and sustainable peace. Once conflict is underway, natural resources may be exploited to finance the acquisition of weapons and ammunition and to reinforce the war economy, linking armed groups and even the security sector to international markets and organized criminal groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Once conflict is underway, natural resources may be exploited to finance the acquisition of weapons and ammunition and to reinforce the war economy, linking armed groups and even the security sector to international markets and organized criminal groups.", "newParagraph": "part war economy natural resource may exploited traded directly local community auspex armed group organized criminal group member security sector eventually placed national international market trade multinational company reinforces actor directly implicated conflict also undermines good governance natural resource needed support development sustainable peace conflict underway natural resource may exploited finance acquisition weapon ammunition reinforce war economy linking armed group even security sector international market organized criminal group", "ProcessedSent": "conflict underway natural resource may exploited finance acquisition weapon ammunition reinforce war economy linking armed group even security sector international market organized criminal group", "SentID": 11635 }, { "ParagraphID": 3213, "Paragraph": "These dynamics are challenging to address through DDR processes, but are necessary to contend with if sustainable peace is to be achieved. When DDR processes promote good governance practices, transparent policies and community engagement around natural resource management, they can also simultaneously address conflict drivers and the impacts of armed conflict on the environment and host communities. Issues of land rights, equal access to natural resources for livelihoods, equitable distribution of their benefits, and sociocultural disparities may all underpin the drivers of conflict that motivate individuals and groups to take up arms. It is critical that DDR practitioners take these linkages into account to avoid exacerbating existing grievances or creating new conflicts, as well as to effectively use natural resource management to contribute to sustainable peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These dynamics are challenging to address through DDR processes, but are necessary to contend with if sustainable peace is to be achieved.", "newParagraph": "dynamic challenging address ddr process necessary contend sustainable peace achieved ddr process promote good governance practice transparent policy community engagement around natural resource management also simultaneously address conflict driver impact armed conflict environment host community issue land right equal access natural resource livelihood equitable distribution benefit sociocultural disparity may underpin driver conflict motivate individual group take arm critical ddr practitioner take linkage account avoid exacerbating existing grievance creating new conflict well effectively use natural resource management contribute sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "dynamic challenging address ddr process necessary contend sustainable peace achieved", "SentID": 11636 }, { "ParagraphID": 3213, "Paragraph": "These dynamics are challenging to address through DDR processes, but are necessary to contend with if sustainable peace is to be achieved. When DDR processes promote good governance practices, transparent policies and community engagement around natural resource management, they can also simultaneously address conflict drivers and the impacts of armed conflict on the environment and host communities. Issues of land rights, equal access to natural resources for livelihoods, equitable distribution of their benefits, and sociocultural disparities may all underpin the drivers of conflict that motivate individuals and groups to take up arms. It is critical that DDR practitioners take these linkages into account to avoid exacerbating existing grievances or creating new conflicts, as well as to effectively use natural resource management to contribute to sustainable peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When DDR processes promote good governance practices, transparent policies and community engagement around natural resource management, they can also simultaneously address conflict drivers and the impacts of armed conflict on the environment and host communities.", "newParagraph": "dynamic challenging address ddr process necessary contend sustainable peace achieved ddr process promote good governance practice transparent policy community engagement around natural resource management also simultaneously address conflict driver impact armed conflict environment host community issue land right equal access natural resource livelihood equitable distribution benefit sociocultural disparity may underpin driver conflict motivate individual group take arm critical ddr practitioner take linkage account avoid exacerbating existing grievance creating new conflict well effectively use natural resource management contribute sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process promote good governance practice transparent policy community engagement around natural resource management also simultaneously address conflict driver impact armed conflict environment host community", "SentID": 11637 }, { "ParagraphID": 3213, "Paragraph": "These dynamics are challenging to address through DDR processes, but are necessary to contend with if sustainable peace is to be achieved. When DDR processes promote good governance practices, transparent policies and community engagement around natural resource management, they can also simultaneously address conflict drivers and the impacts of armed conflict on the environment and host communities. Issues of land rights, equal access to natural resources for livelihoods, equitable distribution of their benefits, and sociocultural disparities may all underpin the drivers of conflict that motivate individuals and groups to take up arms. It is critical that DDR practitioners take these linkages into account to avoid exacerbating existing grievances or creating new conflicts, as well as to effectively use natural resource management to contribute to sustainable peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Issues of land rights, equal access to natural resources for livelihoods, equitable distribution of their benefits, and sociocultural disparities may all underpin the drivers of conflict that motivate individuals and groups to take up arms.", "newParagraph": "dynamic challenging address ddr process necessary contend sustainable peace achieved ddr process promote good governance practice transparent policy community engagement around natural resource management also simultaneously address conflict driver impact armed conflict environment host community issue land right equal access natural resource livelihood equitable distribution benefit sociocultural disparity may underpin driver conflict motivate individual group take arm critical ddr practitioner take linkage account avoid exacerbating existing grievance creating new conflict well effectively use natural resource management contribute sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "issue land right equal access natural resource livelihood equitable distribution benefit sociocultural disparity may underpin driver conflict motivate individual group take arm", "SentID": 11638 }, { "ParagraphID": 3213, "Paragraph": "These dynamics are challenging to address through DDR processes, but are necessary to contend with if sustainable peace is to be achieved. When DDR processes promote good governance practices, transparent policies and community engagement around natural resource management, they can also simultaneously address conflict drivers and the impacts of armed conflict on the environment and host communities. Issues of land rights, equal access to natural resources for livelihoods, equitable distribution of their benefits, and sociocultural disparities may all underpin the drivers of conflict that motivate individuals and groups to take up arms. It is critical that DDR practitioners take these linkages into account to avoid exacerbating existing grievances or creating new conflicts, as well as to effectively use natural resource management to contribute to sustainable peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is critical that DDR practitioners take these linkages into account to avoid exacerbating existing grievances or creating new conflicts, as well as to effectively use natural resource management to contribute to sustainable peace.", "newParagraph": "dynamic challenging address ddr process necessary contend sustainable peace achieved ddr process promote good governance practice transparent policy community engagement around natural resource management also simultaneously address conflict driver impact armed conflict environment host community issue land right equal access natural resource livelihood equitable distribution benefit sociocultural disparity may underpin driver conflict motivate individual group take arm critical ddr practitioner take linkage account avoid exacerbating existing grievance creating new conflict well effectively use natural resource management contribute sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "critical ddr practitioner take linkage account avoid exacerbating existing grievance creating new conflict well effectively use natural resource management contribute sustainable peace", "SentID": 11639 }, { "ParagraphID": 3214, "Paragraph": "This module aims to contribute to DDR processes that are grounded in a clear understanding of how natural resource management can contribute to sustainable peace and reduce the likelihood of a resurgence of conflict. It considers how DDR practitioners can integrate youth, women, persons with disabilities and other key specific needs groups when addressing natural resource management in reintegration. It also includes guidance on relevant natural resource management related issues like public health, disaster-risk reduction, resiliency and climate change. With enhanced interagency cooperation, coordination and dialogue among relevant stakeholders working in DDR, natural resource management and governance sectors - especially national actors - these linkages can be addressed in a more conscious and deliberate manner for sustainable peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module aims to contribute to DDR processes that are grounded in a clear understanding of how natural resource management can contribute to sustainable peace and reduce the likelihood of a resurgence of conflict.", "newParagraph": "module aim contribute ddr process grounded clear understanding natural resource management contribute sustainable peace reduce likelihood resurgence conflict considers ddr practitioner integrate youth woman person disability key specific need group addressing natural resource management reintegration also includes guidance relevant natural resource management related issue like public health disasterrisk reduction resiliency climate change enhanced interagency cooperation coordination dialogue among relevant stakeholder working ddr natural resource management governance sector especially national actor linkage addressed conscious deliberate manner sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "module aim contribute ddr process grounded clear understanding natural resource management contribute sustainable peace reduce likelihood resurgence conflict", "SentID": 11640 }, { "ParagraphID": 3214, "Paragraph": "This module aims to contribute to DDR processes that are grounded in a clear understanding of how natural resource management can contribute to sustainable peace and reduce the likelihood of a resurgence of conflict. It considers how DDR practitioners can integrate youth, women, persons with disabilities and other key specific needs groups when addressing natural resource management in reintegration. It also includes guidance on relevant natural resource management related issues like public health, disaster-risk reduction, resiliency and climate change. With enhanced interagency cooperation, coordination and dialogue among relevant stakeholders working in DDR, natural resource management and governance sectors - especially national actors - these linkages can be addressed in a more conscious and deliberate manner for sustainable peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It considers how DDR practitioners can integrate youth, women, persons with disabilities and other key specific needs groups when addressing natural resource management in reintegration.", "newParagraph": "module aim contribute ddr process grounded clear understanding natural resource management contribute sustainable peace reduce likelihood resurgence conflict considers ddr practitioner integrate youth woman person disability key specific need group addressing natural resource management reintegration also includes guidance relevant natural resource management related issue like public health disasterrisk reduction resiliency climate change enhanced interagency cooperation coordination dialogue among relevant stakeholder working ddr natural resource management governance sector especially national actor linkage addressed conscious deliberate manner sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "considers ddr practitioner integrate youth woman person disability key specific need group addressing natural resource management reintegration", "SentID": 11641 }, { "ParagraphID": 3214, "Paragraph": "This module aims to contribute to DDR processes that are grounded in a clear understanding of how natural resource management can contribute to sustainable peace and reduce the likelihood of a resurgence of conflict. It considers how DDR practitioners can integrate youth, women, persons with disabilities and other key specific needs groups when addressing natural resource management in reintegration. It also includes guidance on relevant natural resource management related issues like public health, disaster-risk reduction, resiliency and climate change. With enhanced interagency cooperation, coordination and dialogue among relevant stakeholders working in DDR, natural resource management and governance sectors - especially national actors - these linkages can be addressed in a more conscious and deliberate manner for sustainable peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also includes guidance on relevant natural resource management related issues like public health, disaster-risk reduction, resiliency and climate change.", "newParagraph": "module aim contribute ddr process grounded clear understanding natural resource management contribute sustainable peace reduce likelihood resurgence conflict considers ddr practitioner integrate youth woman person disability key specific need group addressing natural resource management reintegration also includes guidance relevant natural resource management related issue like public health disasterrisk reduction resiliency climate change enhanced interagency cooperation coordination dialogue among relevant stakeholder working ddr natural resource management governance sector especially national actor linkage addressed conscious deliberate manner sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "also includes guidance relevant natural resource management related issue like public health disasterrisk reduction resiliency climate change", "SentID": 11642 }, { "ParagraphID": 3214, "Paragraph": "This module aims to contribute to DDR processes that are grounded in a clear understanding of how natural resource management can contribute to sustainable peace and reduce the likelihood of a resurgence of conflict. It considers how DDR practitioners can integrate youth, women, persons with disabilities and other key specific needs groups when addressing natural resource management in reintegration. It also includes guidance on relevant natural resource management related issues like public health, disaster-risk reduction, resiliency and climate change. With enhanced interagency cooperation, coordination and dialogue among relevant stakeholders working in DDR, natural resource management and governance sectors - especially national actors - these linkages can be addressed in a more conscious and deliberate manner for sustainable peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "With enhanced interagency cooperation, coordination and dialogue among relevant stakeholders working in DDR, natural resource management and governance sectors - especially national actors - these linkages can be addressed in a more conscious and deliberate manner for sustainable peace.", "newParagraph": "module aim contribute ddr process grounded clear understanding natural resource management contribute sustainable peace reduce likelihood resurgence conflict considers ddr practitioner integrate youth woman person disability key specific need group addressing natural resource management reintegration also includes guidance relevant natural resource management related issue like public health disasterrisk reduction resiliency climate change enhanced interagency cooperation coordination dialogue among relevant stakeholder working ddr natural resource management governance sector especially national actor linkage addressed conscious deliberate manner sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "enhanced interagency cooperation coordination dialogue among relevant stakeholder working ddr natural resource management governance sector especially national actor linkage addressed conscious deliberate manner sustainable peace", "SentID": 11643 }, { "ParagraphID": 3215, "Paragraph": "Lastly, this module recognizes that the degree to which natural resources are incorporated into DDR processes will vary based on the political economy of a given context, size, resource availability, partners and capacity. While some contexts may have different agencies or stakeholders with expertise in natural resource management to inform context analyses, assessment processes and subsequent programme design and implementation, DDR processes may also need to rely primarily on external experts and partners. However, limited natural resource management capacities within a DDR process should not discourage practitioners from capitalizing on the opportunities or guidance available, or to seek collaboration and possible programme synergies with other partners that can offer natural resource management expertise. For example, in settings where the UN has no mission presence, such capacity and expertise may also be found within the UN country team, civil society, and\/or academia.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Lastly, this module recognizes that the degree to which natural resources are incorporated into DDR processes will vary based on the political economy of a given context, size, resource availability, partners and capacity.", "newParagraph": "lastly module recognizes degree natural resource incorporated ddr process vary based political economy given context size resource availability partner capacity context may different agency stakeholder expertise natural resource management inform context analysis assessment process subsequent programme design implementation ddr process may also need rely primarily external expert partner however limited natural resource management capacity within ddr process discourage practitioner capitalizing opportunity guidance available seek collaboration possible programme synergy partner offer natural resource management expertise example setting un mission presence capacity expertise may also found within un country team civil society andor academia", "ProcessedSent": "lastly module recognizes degree natural resource incorporated ddr process vary based political economy given context size resource availability partner capacity", "SentID": 11644 }, { "ParagraphID": 3215, "Paragraph": "Lastly, this module recognizes that the degree to which natural resources are incorporated into DDR processes will vary based on the political economy of a given context, size, resource availability, partners and capacity. While some contexts may have different agencies or stakeholders with expertise in natural resource management to inform context analyses, assessment processes and subsequent programme design and implementation, DDR processes may also need to rely primarily on external experts and partners. However, limited natural resource management capacities within a DDR process should not discourage practitioners from capitalizing on the opportunities or guidance available, or to seek collaboration and possible programme synergies with other partners that can offer natural resource management expertise. For example, in settings where the UN has no mission presence, such capacity and expertise may also be found within the UN country team, civil society, and\/or academia.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While some contexts may have different agencies or stakeholders with expertise in natural resource management to inform context analyses, assessment processes and subsequent programme design and implementation, DDR processes may also need to rely primarily on external experts and partners.", "newParagraph": "lastly module recognizes degree natural resource incorporated ddr process vary based political economy given context size resource availability partner capacity context may different agency stakeholder expertise natural resource management inform context analysis assessment process subsequent programme design implementation ddr process may also need rely primarily external expert partner however limited natural resource management capacity within ddr process discourage practitioner capitalizing opportunity guidance available seek collaboration possible programme synergy partner offer natural resource management expertise example setting un mission presence capacity expertise may also found within un country team civil society andor academia", "ProcessedSent": "context may different agency stakeholder expertise natural resource management inform context analysis assessment process subsequent programme design implementation ddr process may also need rely primarily external expert partner", "SentID": 11645 }, { "ParagraphID": 3215, "Paragraph": "Lastly, this module recognizes that the degree to which natural resources are incorporated into DDR processes will vary based on the political economy of a given context, size, resource availability, partners and capacity. While some contexts may have different agencies or stakeholders with expertise in natural resource management to inform context analyses, assessment processes and subsequent programme design and implementation, DDR processes may also need to rely primarily on external experts and partners. However, limited natural resource management capacities within a DDR process should not discourage practitioners from capitalizing on the opportunities or guidance available, or to seek collaboration and possible programme synergies with other partners that can offer natural resource management expertise. For example, in settings where the UN has no mission presence, such capacity and expertise may also be found within the UN country team, civil society, and\/or academia.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, limited natural resource management capacities within a DDR process should not discourage practitioners from capitalizing on the opportunities or guidance available, or to seek collaboration and possible programme synergies with other partners that can offer natural resource management expertise.", "newParagraph": "lastly module recognizes degree natural resource incorporated ddr process vary based political economy given context size resource availability partner capacity context may different agency stakeholder expertise natural resource management inform context analysis assessment process subsequent programme design implementation ddr process may also need rely primarily external expert partner however limited natural resource management capacity within ddr process discourage practitioner capitalizing opportunity guidance available seek collaboration possible programme synergy partner offer natural resource management expertise example setting un mission presence capacity expertise may also found within un country team civil society andor academia", "ProcessedSent": "however limited natural resource management capacity within ddr process discourage practitioner capitalizing opportunity guidance available seek collaboration possible programme synergy partner offer natural resource management expertise", "SentID": 11646 }, { "ParagraphID": 3215, "Paragraph": "Lastly, this module recognizes that the degree to which natural resources are incorporated into DDR processes will vary based on the political economy of a given context, size, resource availability, partners and capacity. While some contexts may have different agencies or stakeholders with expertise in natural resource management to inform context analyses, assessment processes and subsequent programme design and implementation, DDR processes may also need to rely primarily on external experts and partners. However, limited natural resource management capacities within a DDR process should not discourage practitioners from capitalizing on the opportunities or guidance available, or to seek collaboration and possible programme synergies with other partners that can offer natural resource management expertise. For example, in settings where the UN has no mission presence, such capacity and expertise may also be found within the UN country team, civil society, and\/or academia.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, in settings where the UN has no mission presence, such capacity and expertise may also be found within the UN country team, civil society, and\/or academia.", "newParagraph": "lastly module recognizes degree natural resource incorporated ddr process vary based political economy given context size resource availability partner capacity context may different agency stakeholder expertise natural resource management inform context analysis assessment process subsequent programme design implementation ddr process may also need rely primarily external expert partner however limited natural resource management capacity within ddr process discourage practitioner capitalizing opportunity guidance available seek collaboration possible programme synergy partner offer natural resource management expertise example setting un mission presence capacity expertise may also found within un country team civil society andor academia", "ProcessedSent": "example setting un mission presence capacity expertise may also found within un country team civil society andor academia", "SentID": 11647 }, { "ParagraphID": 3216, "Paragraph": "This module provides DDR practitioners - in mission and non-mission settings - with necessary information on the linkages between natural resource management and integrated DDR processes during the various stages of the peace continuum. The guidance provided highlights the role of natural resources in all phases of the conflict cycle, focusing especially on the linkages with armed groups, the war economy, and how natural resource management can support successful DDR processes. It also emphasizes the ways that natural resource management can support the additional goals of gender-responsive reconciliation, resiliency to climate change, and sustainable reintegration through livelihoods and employment creation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module provides DDR practitioners - in mission and non-mission settings - with necessary information on the linkages between natural resource management and integrated DDR processes during the various stages of the peace continuum.", "newParagraph": "module provides ddr practitioner mission nonmission setting necessary information linkage natural resource management integrated ddr process various stage peace continuum guidance provided highlight role natural resource phase conflict cycle focusing especially linkage armed group war economy natural resource management support successful ddr process also emphasizes way natural resource management support additional goal genderresponsive reconciliation resiliency climate change sustainable reintegration livelihood employment creation", "ProcessedSent": "module provides ddr practitioner mission nonmission setting necessary information linkage natural resource management integrated ddr process various stage peace continuum", "SentID": 11648 }, { "ParagraphID": 3216, "Paragraph": "This module provides DDR practitioners - in mission and non-mission settings - with necessary information on the linkages between natural resource management and integrated DDR processes during the various stages of the peace continuum. The guidance provided highlights the role of natural resources in all phases of the conflict cycle, focusing especially on the linkages with armed groups, the war economy, and how natural resource management can support successful DDR processes. It also emphasizes the ways that natural resource management can support the additional goals of gender-responsive reconciliation, resiliency to climate change, and sustainable reintegration through livelihoods and employment creation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The guidance provided highlights the role of natural resources in all phases of the conflict cycle, focusing especially on the linkages with armed groups, the war economy, and how natural resource management can support successful DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "module provides ddr practitioner mission nonmission setting necessary information linkage natural resource management integrated ddr process various stage peace continuum guidance provided highlight role natural resource phase conflict cycle focusing especially linkage armed group war economy natural resource management support successful ddr process also emphasizes way natural resource management support additional goal genderresponsive reconciliation resiliency climate change sustainable reintegration livelihood employment creation", "ProcessedSent": "guidance provided highlight role natural resource phase conflict cycle focusing especially linkage armed group war economy natural resource management support successful ddr process", "SentID": 11649 }, { "ParagraphID": 3216, "Paragraph": "This module provides DDR practitioners - in mission and non-mission settings - with necessary information on the linkages between natural resource management and integrated DDR processes during the various stages of the peace continuum. The guidance provided highlights the role of natural resources in all phases of the conflict cycle, focusing especially on the linkages with armed groups, the war economy, and how natural resource management can support successful DDR processes. It also emphasizes the ways that natural resource management can support the additional goals of gender-responsive reconciliation, resiliency to climate change, and sustainable reintegration through livelihoods and employment creation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also emphasizes the ways that natural resource management can support the additional goals of gender-responsive reconciliation, resiliency to climate change, and sustainable reintegration through livelihoods and employment creation.", "newParagraph": "module provides ddr practitioner mission nonmission setting necessary information linkage natural resource management integrated ddr process various stage peace continuum guidance provided highlight role natural resource phase conflict cycle focusing especially linkage armed group war economy natural resource management support successful ddr process also emphasizes way natural resource management support additional goal genderresponsive reconciliation resiliency climate change sustainable reintegration livelihood employment creation", "ProcessedSent": "also emphasizes way natural resource management support additional goal genderresponsive reconciliation resiliency climate change sustainable reintegration livelihood employment creation", "SentID": 11650 }, { "ParagraphID": 3217, "Paragraph": "The module highlights the risks and opportunities presented by natural resource management in an effort to improve the overall effectiveness and sustainability of DDR processes. It also seeks to support DDR practitioners in understanding the associated risks that threaten people\u2019s health, livelihoods, security and the opportunities to build economic and environmental resilience against future crises.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The module highlights the risks and opportunities presented by natural resource management in an effort to improve the overall effectiveness and sustainability of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "module highlight risk opportunity presented natural resource management effort improve overall effectiveness sustainability ddr process also seek support ddr practitioner understanding associated risk threaten people health livelihood security opportunity build economic environmental resilience future crisis", "ProcessedSent": "module highlight risk opportunity presented natural resource management effort improve overall effectiveness sustainability ddr process", "SentID": 11651 }, { "ParagraphID": 3217, "Paragraph": "The module highlights the risks and opportunities presented by natural resource management in an effort to improve the overall effectiveness and sustainability of DDR processes. It also seeks to support DDR practitioners in understanding the associated risks that threaten people\u2019s health, livelihoods, security and the opportunities to build economic and environmental resilience against future crises.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also seeks to support DDR practitioners in understanding the associated risks that threaten people\u2019s health, livelihoods, security and the opportunities to build economic and environmental resilience against future crises.", "newParagraph": "module highlight risk opportunity presented natural resource management effort improve overall effectiveness sustainability ddr process also seek support ddr practitioner understanding associated risk threaten people health livelihood security opportunity build economic environmental resilience future crisis", "ProcessedSent": "also seek support ddr practitioner understanding associated risk threaten people health livelihood security opportunity build economic environmental resilience future crisis", "SentID": 11652 }, { "ParagraphID": 3218, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120 iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard", "SentID": 11653 }, { "ParagraphID": 3218, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120 iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "SentID": 11654 }, { "ParagraphID": 3218, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120 iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid", "SentID": 11655 }, { "ParagraphID": 3218, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120 iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "SentID": 11656 }, { "ParagraphID": 3219, "Paragraph": "Natural resources refer to any natural assets (raw materials) occurring in nature that can be used for economic production or consumption (OECD).2 These may include, but are not limited to, hard commodities such as minerals, gemstones, petroleum resources, timber, or other geological resources. They can also include soft commodities including agricultural products like cocoa, palm oil, sugar, coffee, wheat and other highly traded global commodities. Natural resources can also include endangered rare species of flora and fauna (including those used in narcotics) and related products traded on global markets.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Natural resources refer to any natural assets (raw materials) occurring in nature that can be used for economic production or consumption (OECD).2 These may include, but are not limited to, hard commodities such as minerals, gemstones, petroleum resources, timber, or other geological resources.", "newParagraph": "natural resource refer natural asset raw material occurring nature used economic production consumption oecd2 may include limited hard commodity mineral gemstone petroleum resource timber geological resource also include soft commodity including agricultural product like cocoa palm oil sugar coffee wheat highly traded global commodity natural resource also include endangered rare specie flora fauna including used narcotic related product traded global market", "ProcessedSent": "natural resource refer natural asset raw material occurring nature used economic production consumption oecd2 may include limited hard commodity mineral gemstone petroleum resource timber geological resource", "SentID": 11657 }, { "ParagraphID": 3219, "Paragraph": "Natural resources refer to any natural assets (raw materials) occurring in nature that can be used for economic production or consumption (OECD).2 These may include, but are not limited to, hard commodities such as minerals, gemstones, petroleum resources, timber, or other geological resources. They can also include soft commodities including agricultural products like cocoa, palm oil, sugar, coffee, wheat and other highly traded global commodities. Natural resources can also include endangered rare species of flora and fauna (including those used in narcotics) and related products traded on global markets.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They can also include soft commodities including agricultural products like cocoa, palm oil, sugar, coffee, wheat and other highly traded global commodities.", "newParagraph": "natural resource refer natural asset raw material occurring nature used economic production consumption oecd2 may include limited hard commodity mineral gemstone petroleum resource timber geological resource also include soft commodity including agricultural product like cocoa palm oil sugar coffee wheat highly traded global commodity natural resource also include endangered rare specie flora fauna including used narcotic related product traded global market", "ProcessedSent": "also include soft commodity including agricultural product like cocoa palm oil sugar coffee wheat highly traded global commodity", "SentID": 11658 }, { "ParagraphID": 3219, "Paragraph": "Natural resources refer to any natural assets (raw materials) occurring in nature that can be used for economic production or consumption (OECD).2 These may include, but are not limited to, hard commodities such as minerals, gemstones, petroleum resources, timber, or other geological resources. They can also include soft commodities including agricultural products like cocoa, palm oil, sugar, coffee, wheat and other highly traded global commodities. Natural resources can also include endangered rare species of flora and fauna (including those used in narcotics) and related products traded on global markets.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Natural resources can also include endangered rare species of flora and fauna (including those used in narcotics) and related products traded on global markets.", "newParagraph": "natural resource refer natural asset raw material occurring nature used economic production consumption oecd2 may include limited hard commodity mineral gemstone petroleum resource timber geological resource also include soft commodity including agricultural product like cocoa palm oil sugar coffee wheat highly traded global commodity natural resource also include endangered rare specie flora fauna including used narcotic related product traded global market", "ProcessedSent": "natural resource also include endangered rare specie flora fauna including used narcotic related product traded global market", "SentID": 11659 }, { "ParagraphID": 3220, "Paragraph": "War economy refers to the economic structure developed to support armed conflict in a given jurisdiction, whether set up by the existing government or an armed group. The war economy includes legal and illegal exploitation of natural resources with the aim of supporting one or more sides of a conflict.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "War economy refers to the economic structure developed to support armed conflict in a given jurisdiction, whether set up by the existing government or an armed group.", "newParagraph": "war economy refers economic structure developed support armed conflict given jurisdiction whether set existing government armed group war economy includes legal illegal exploitation natural resource aim supporting one side conflict", "ProcessedSent": "war economy refers economic structure developed support armed conflict given jurisdiction whether set existing government armed group", "SentID": 11660 }, { "ParagraphID": 3220, "Paragraph": "War economy refers to the economic structure developed to support armed conflict in a given jurisdiction, whether set up by the existing government or an armed group. The war economy includes legal and illegal exploitation of natural resources with the aim of supporting one or more sides of a conflict.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The war economy includes legal and illegal exploitation of natural resources with the aim of supporting one or more sides of a conflict.", "newParagraph": "war economy refers economic structure developed support armed conflict given jurisdiction whether set existing government armed group war economy includes legal illegal exploitation natural resource aim supporting one side conflict", "ProcessedSent": "war economy includes legal illegal exploitation natural resource aim supporting one side conflict", "SentID": 11661 }, { "ParagraphID": 3221, "Paragraph": "Sustainable use of natural resources refers to the exploitation or management of natural resources in a way that ensures their long-term availability to support development for future generations.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sustainable use of natural resources refers to the exploitation or management of natural resources in a way that ensures their long-term availability to support development for future generations.", "newParagraph": "sustainable use natural resource refers exploitation management natural resource way ensures longterm availability support development future generation", "ProcessedSent": "sustainable use natural resource refers exploitation management natural resource way ensures longterm availability support development future generation", "SentID": 11662 }, { "ParagraphID": 3222, "Paragraph": "Natural resource management: Activities related with the management of natural capital stocks, (monitoring, control, surveys, administration and actions for facilitating structural adjustments of the sectors concerned) and their exploitation (e.g., abstraction and harvesting).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Natural resource management: Activities related with the management of natural capital stocks, (monitoring, control, surveys, administration and actions for facilitating structural adjustments of the sectors concerned) and their exploitation (e.g., abstraction and harvesting).", "newParagraph": "natural resource management activity related management natural capital stock monitoring control survey administration action facilitating structural adjustment sector concerned exploitation eg abstraction harvesting", "ProcessedSent": "natural resource management activity related management natural capital stock monitoring control survey administration action facilitating structural adjustment sector concerned exploitation eg abstraction harvesting", "SentID": 11663 }, { "ParagraphID": 3223, "Paragraph": "When well-managed, natural resources have the potential to support sustainable peace, development, and to address long-standing grievances. However, there is also mounting evidence that in many violent conflicts worldwide there is a strong link between armed conflict and weak governance or mismanagement of natural resources, dynamics which also contribute to violent conflict.3", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When well-managed, natural resources have the potential to support sustainable peace, development, and to address long-standing grievances.", "newParagraph": "wellmanaged natural resource potential support sustainable peace development address longstanding grievance however also mounting evidence many violent conflict worldwide strong link armed conflict weak governance mismanagement natural resource dynamic also contribute violent conflict3", "ProcessedSent": "wellmanaged natural resource potential support sustainable peace development address longstanding grievance", "SentID": 11664 }, { "ParagraphID": 3223, "Paragraph": "When well-managed, natural resources have the potential to support sustainable peace, development, and to address long-standing grievances. However, there is also mounting evidence that in many violent conflicts worldwide there is a strong link between armed conflict and weak governance or mismanagement of natural resources, dynamics which also contribute to violent conflict.3", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, there is also mounting evidence that in many violent conflicts worldwide there is a strong link between armed conflict and weak governance or mismanagement of natural resources, dynamics which also contribute to violent conflict.3", "newParagraph": "wellmanaged natural resource potential support sustainable peace development address longstanding grievance however also mounting evidence many violent conflict worldwide strong link armed conflict weak governance mismanagement natural resource dynamic also contribute violent conflict3", "ProcessedSent": "however also mounting evidence many violent conflict worldwide strong link armed conflict weak governance mismanagement natural resource dynamic also contribute violent conflict3", "SentID": 11665 }, { "ParagraphID": 3224, "Paragraph": "Over the past 60 years at least 40 percent of all intrastate conflicts were linked to natural resources.4 Furthermore, conflicts where natural resources are implicated have been shown to be more likely to relapse within five years.5 Looking back over the history of UN peacekeeping operations, nearly twenty missions have been deployed to conflicts fuelled or financed by natural resources, yet only a few of these missions have had a direct mandate to tackle natural resource challenges. However, the United Nations recognizes the need to incorporate the environment and natural resource dimensions of conflict and peacebuilding along the entire peace continuum, as evidenced in the UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework, the Humanitarian Response Plan and\/or the Integrated Strategic Framework across multiple settings.6", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Over the past 60 years at least 40 percent of all intrastate conflicts were linked to natural resources.4 Furthermore, conflicts where natural resources are implicated have been shown to be more likely to relapse within five years.5 Looking back over the history of UN peacekeeping operations, nearly twenty missions have been deployed to conflicts fuelled or financed by natural resources, yet only a few of these missions have had a direct mandate to tackle natural resource challenges.", "newParagraph": "past 60 year least 40 percent intrastate conflict linked natural resources4 furthermore conflict natural resource implicated shown likely relapse within five years5 looking back history un peacekeeping operation nearly twenty mission deployed conflict fuelled financed natural resource yet mission direct mandate tackle natural resource challenge however united nation recognizes need incorporate environment natural resource dimension conflict peacebuilding along entire peace continuum evidenced un sustainable development cooperation framework humanitarian response plan andor integrated strategic framework across multiple settings6", "ProcessedSent": "past 60 year least 40 percent intrastate conflict linked natural resources4 furthermore conflict natural resource implicated shown likely relapse within five years5 looking back history un peacekeeping operation nearly twenty mission deployed conflict fuelled financed natural resource yet mission direct mandate tackle natural resource challenge", "SentID": 11666 }, { "ParagraphID": 3224, "Paragraph": "Over the past 60 years at least 40 percent of all intrastate conflicts were linked to natural resources.4 Furthermore, conflicts where natural resources are implicated have been shown to be more likely to relapse within five years.5 Looking back over the history of UN peacekeeping operations, nearly twenty missions have been deployed to conflicts fuelled or financed by natural resources, yet only a few of these missions have had a direct mandate to tackle natural resource challenges. However, the United Nations recognizes the need to incorporate the environment and natural resource dimensions of conflict and peacebuilding along the entire peace continuum, as evidenced in the UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework, the Humanitarian Response Plan and\/or the Integrated Strategic Framework across multiple settings.6", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, the United Nations recognizes the need to incorporate the environment and natural resource dimensions of conflict and peacebuilding along the entire peace continuum, as evidenced in the UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework, the Humanitarian Response Plan and\/or the Integrated Strategic Framework across multiple settings.6", "newParagraph": "past 60 year least 40 percent intrastate conflict linked natural resources4 furthermore conflict natural resource implicated shown likely relapse within five years5 looking back history un peacekeeping operation nearly twenty mission deployed conflict fuelled financed natural resource yet mission direct mandate tackle natural resource challenge however united nation recognizes need incorporate environment natural resource dimension conflict peacebuilding along entire peace continuum evidenced un sustainable development cooperation framework humanitarian response plan andor integrated strategic framework across multiple settings6", "ProcessedSent": "however united nation recognizes need incorporate environment natural resource dimension conflict peacebuilding along entire peace continuum evidenced un sustainable development cooperation framework humanitarian response plan andor integrated strategic framework across multiple settings6", "SentID": 11667 }, { "ParagraphID": 3225, "Paragraph": "Although evident risks exist, natural resource management also has the potential to enable sustainable peace, including through sustainable development that contributes to job creation, reduced grievances, and equitable sharing of benefits from natural resources. Through sound management, individuals and societies can employ natural resources in ways that secure livelihoods, generate tax revenues, stimulate exports, and engage the private sector in employment-creation purposes. Furthermore, natural resource management provides both temporary (Track A) and more sustainable (Track B) employment opportunities, as outlined in the United Nations Post Conflict Policy for Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reintegration.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although evident risks exist, natural resource management also has the potential to enable sustainable peace, including through sustainable development that contributes to job creation, reduced grievances, and equitable sharing of benefits from natural resources.", "newParagraph": "although evident risk exist natural resource management also potential enable sustainable peace including sustainable development contributes job creation reduced grievance equitable sharing benefit natural resource sound management individual society employ natural resource way secure livelihood generate tax revenue stimulate export engage private sector employmentcreation purpose furthermore natural resource management provides temporary track sustainable track b employment opportunity outlined united nation post conflict policy employment creation income generation reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "although evident risk exist natural resource management also potential enable sustainable peace including sustainable development contributes job creation reduced grievance equitable sharing benefit natural resource", "SentID": 11668 }, { "ParagraphID": 3225, "Paragraph": "Although evident risks exist, natural resource management also has the potential to enable sustainable peace, including through sustainable development that contributes to job creation, reduced grievances, and equitable sharing of benefits from natural resources. Through sound management, individuals and societies can employ natural resources in ways that secure livelihoods, generate tax revenues, stimulate exports, and engage the private sector in employment-creation purposes. Furthermore, natural resource management provides both temporary (Track A) and more sustainable (Track B) employment opportunities, as outlined in the United Nations Post Conflict Policy for Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reintegration.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Through sound management, individuals and societies can employ natural resources in ways that secure livelihoods, generate tax revenues, stimulate exports, and engage the private sector in employment-creation purposes.", "newParagraph": "although evident risk exist natural resource management also potential enable sustainable peace including sustainable development contributes job creation reduced grievance equitable sharing benefit natural resource sound management individual society employ natural resource way secure livelihood generate tax revenue stimulate export engage private sector employmentcreation purpose furthermore natural resource management provides temporary track sustainable track b employment opportunity outlined united nation post conflict policy employment creation income generation reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "sound management individual society employ natural resource way secure livelihood generate tax revenue stimulate export engage private sector employmentcreation purpose", "SentID": 11669 }, { "ParagraphID": 3225, "Paragraph": "Although evident risks exist, natural resource management also has the potential to enable sustainable peace, including through sustainable development that contributes to job creation, reduced grievances, and equitable sharing of benefits from natural resources. Through sound management, individuals and societies can employ natural resources in ways that secure livelihoods, generate tax revenues, stimulate exports, and engage the private sector in employment-creation purposes. Furthermore, natural resource management provides both temporary (Track A) and more sustainable (Track B) employment opportunities, as outlined in the United Nations Post Conflict Policy for Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reintegration.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, natural resource management provides both temporary (Track A) and more sustainable (Track B) employment opportunities, as outlined in the United Nations Post Conflict Policy for Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reintegration.", "newParagraph": "although evident risk exist natural resource management also potential enable sustainable peace including sustainable development contributes job creation reduced grievance equitable sharing benefit natural resource sound management individual society employ natural resource way secure livelihood generate tax revenue stimulate export engage private sector employmentcreation purpose furthermore natural resource management provides temporary track sustainable track b employment opportunity outlined united nation post conflict policy employment creation income generation reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore natural resource management provides temporary track sustainable track b employment opportunity outlined united nation post conflict policy employment creation income generation reintegration", "SentID": 11670 }, { "ParagraphID": 3226, "Paragraph": "In DDR contexts where strong governance is present, policy processes may specifically target natural resource sectors - including forestry, mining and conservation - to support job creation for long-term sustainable peace. Since natural resources underpin livelihoods for the vast majority of populations in post-conflict contexts, DDR practitioners should ensure to analyze any ways in which special-needs groups - such as women, youth, persons with disabilities or different vulnerable populations - can safely access and productively use natural resources. Gender issues in particular are crucial for sustainability and efficiency in economic recovery when it comes to natural resource management as gender norms in society can affect the division of labour between men and women and the distribution of capital assets, including land, credit, skills and participation in decision making, often negatively impacting women. Gender can also impact whether natural resources can be accessed and used safely; for example, the provisioning of essential natural resources for daily subsistence by women and girls, such as gathering firewood or charcoal, often puts them at risk for sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV).7 In other cases, the physical strength needed to work in natural resource management sectors can prohibit women from accessing these kinds of economic opportunities (e.g., certain roles in the forestry or mining sectors).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In DDR contexts where strong governance is present, policy processes may specifically target natural resource sectors - including forestry, mining and conservation - to support job creation for long-term sustainable peace.", "newParagraph": "ddr context strong governance present policy process may specifically target natural resource sector including forestry mining conservation support job creation longterm sustainable peace since natural resource underpin livelihood vast majority population postconflict context ddr practitioner ensure analyze way specialneeds group woman youth person disability different vulnerable population safely access productively use natural resource gender issue particular crucial sustainability efficiency economic recovery come natural resource management gender norm society affect division labour men woman distribution capital asset including land credit skill participation decision making often negatively impacting woman gender also impact whether natural resource accessed used safely example provisioning essential natural resource daily subsistence woman girl gathering firewood charcoal often put risk sexual genderbased violence sgbv7 case physical strength needed work natural resource management sector prohibit woman accessing kind economic opportunity eg certain role forestry mining sector", "ProcessedSent": "ddr context strong governance present policy process may specifically target natural resource sector including forestry mining conservation support job creation longterm sustainable peace", "SentID": 11671 }, { "ParagraphID": 3226, "Paragraph": "In DDR contexts where strong governance is present, policy processes may specifically target natural resource sectors - including forestry, mining and conservation - to support job creation for long-term sustainable peace. Since natural resources underpin livelihoods for the vast majority of populations in post-conflict contexts, DDR practitioners should ensure to analyze any ways in which special-needs groups - such as women, youth, persons with disabilities or different vulnerable populations - can safely access and productively use natural resources. Gender issues in particular are crucial for sustainability and efficiency in economic recovery when it comes to natural resource management as gender norms in society can affect the division of labour between men and women and the distribution of capital assets, including land, credit, skills and participation in decision making, often negatively impacting women. Gender can also impact whether natural resources can be accessed and used safely; for example, the provisioning of essential natural resources for daily subsistence by women and girls, such as gathering firewood or charcoal, often puts them at risk for sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV).7 In other cases, the physical strength needed to work in natural resource management sectors can prohibit women from accessing these kinds of economic opportunities (e.g., certain roles in the forestry or mining sectors).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Since natural resources underpin livelihoods for the vast majority of populations in post-conflict contexts, DDR practitioners should ensure to analyze any ways in which special-needs groups - such as women, youth, persons with disabilities or different vulnerable populations - can safely access and productively use natural resources.", "newParagraph": "ddr context strong governance present policy process may specifically target natural resource sector including forestry mining conservation support job creation longterm sustainable peace since natural resource underpin livelihood vast majority population postconflict context ddr practitioner ensure analyze way specialneeds group woman youth person disability different vulnerable population safely access productively use natural resource gender issue particular crucial sustainability efficiency economic recovery come natural resource management gender norm society affect division labour men woman distribution capital asset including land credit skill participation decision making often negatively impacting woman gender also impact whether natural resource accessed used safely example provisioning essential natural resource daily subsistence woman girl gathering firewood charcoal often put risk sexual genderbased violence sgbv7 case physical strength needed work natural resource management sector prohibit woman accessing kind economic opportunity eg certain role forestry mining sector", "ProcessedSent": "since natural resource underpin livelihood vast majority population postconflict context ddr practitioner ensure analyze way specialneeds group woman youth person disability different vulnerable population safely access productively use natural resource", "SentID": 11672 }, { "ParagraphID": 3226, "Paragraph": "In DDR contexts where strong governance is present, policy processes may specifically target natural resource sectors - including forestry, mining and conservation - to support job creation for long-term sustainable peace. Since natural resources underpin livelihoods for the vast majority of populations in post-conflict contexts, DDR practitioners should ensure to analyze any ways in which special-needs groups - such as women, youth, persons with disabilities or different vulnerable populations - can safely access and productively use natural resources. Gender issues in particular are crucial for sustainability and efficiency in economic recovery when it comes to natural resource management as gender norms in society can affect the division of labour between men and women and the distribution of capital assets, including land, credit, skills and participation in decision making, often negatively impacting women. Gender can also impact whether natural resources can be accessed and used safely; for example, the provisioning of essential natural resources for daily subsistence by women and girls, such as gathering firewood or charcoal, often puts them at risk for sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV).7 In other cases, the physical strength needed to work in natural resource management sectors can prohibit women from accessing these kinds of economic opportunities (e.g., certain roles in the forestry or mining sectors).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender issues in particular are crucial for sustainability and efficiency in economic recovery when it comes to natural resource management as gender norms in society can affect the division of labour between men and women and the distribution of capital assets, including land, credit, skills and participation in decision making, often negatively impacting women.", "newParagraph": "ddr context strong governance present policy process may specifically target natural resource sector including forestry mining conservation support job creation longterm sustainable peace since natural resource underpin livelihood vast majority population postconflict context ddr practitioner ensure analyze way specialneeds group woman youth person disability different vulnerable population safely access productively use natural resource gender issue particular crucial sustainability efficiency economic recovery come natural resource management gender norm society affect division labour men woman distribution capital asset including land credit skill participation decision making often negatively impacting woman gender also impact whether natural resource accessed used safely example provisioning essential natural resource daily subsistence woman girl gathering firewood charcoal often put risk sexual genderbased violence sgbv7 case physical strength needed work natural resource management sector prohibit woman accessing kind economic opportunity eg certain role forestry mining sector", "ProcessedSent": "gender issue particular crucial sustainability efficiency economic recovery come natural resource management gender norm society affect division labour men woman distribution capital asset including land credit skill participation decision making often negatively impacting woman", "SentID": 11673 }, { "ParagraphID": 3226, "Paragraph": "In DDR contexts where strong governance is present, policy processes may specifically target natural resource sectors - including forestry, mining and conservation - to support job creation for long-term sustainable peace. Since natural resources underpin livelihoods for the vast majority of populations in post-conflict contexts, DDR practitioners should ensure to analyze any ways in which special-needs groups - such as women, youth, persons with disabilities or different vulnerable populations - can safely access and productively use natural resources. Gender issues in particular are crucial for sustainability and efficiency in economic recovery when it comes to natural resource management as gender norms in society can affect the division of labour between men and women and the distribution of capital assets, including land, credit, skills and participation in decision making, often negatively impacting women. Gender can also impact whether natural resources can be accessed and used safely; for example, the provisioning of essential natural resources for daily subsistence by women and girls, such as gathering firewood or charcoal, often puts them at risk for sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV).7 In other cases, the physical strength needed to work in natural resource management sectors can prohibit women from accessing these kinds of economic opportunities (e.g., certain roles in the forestry or mining sectors).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Gender can also impact whether natural resources can be accessed and used safely; for example, the provisioning of essential natural resources for daily subsistence by women and girls, such as gathering firewood or charcoal, often puts them at risk for sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV).7 In other cases, the physical strength needed to work in natural resource management sectors can prohibit women from accessing these kinds of economic opportunities (e.g., certain roles in the forestry or mining sectors).", "newParagraph": "ddr context strong governance present policy process may specifically target natural resource sector including forestry mining conservation support job creation longterm sustainable peace since natural resource underpin livelihood vast majority population postconflict context ddr practitioner ensure analyze way specialneeds group woman youth person disability different vulnerable population safely access productively use natural resource gender issue particular crucial sustainability efficiency economic recovery come natural resource management gender norm society affect division labour men woman distribution capital asset including land credit skill participation decision making often negatively impacting woman gender also impact whether natural resource accessed used safely example provisioning essential natural resource daily subsistence woman girl gathering firewood charcoal often put risk sexual genderbased violence sgbv7 case physical strength needed work natural resource management sector prohibit woman accessing kind economic opportunity eg certain role forestry mining sector", "ProcessedSent": "gender also impact whether natural resource accessed used safely example provisioning essential natural resource daily subsistence woman girl gathering firewood charcoal often put risk sexual genderbased violence sgbv7 case physical strength needed work natural resource management sector prohibit woman accessing kind economic opportunity eg certain role forestry mining sector", "SentID": 11674 }, { "ParagraphID": 3227, "Paragraph": "In addition to their economic benefits, natural resources can play an important role in supporting successful social reintegration and reconciliation through community-based approaches to natural resource management, including promoting access to grievance- and dispute-resolution mechanisms. To ensure that growth in natural resource management sectors will contribute positively to peace efforts, DDR practitioners shall undertake all necessary efforts to understand the risks and opportunities presented by natural resource management and fully analyze and incorporate them into process planning, design and implementation. The linkages between organized criminal groups, armed forces and groups and illicit trade - including implications of local community actors - should also be taken into account. These include the potential for poor natural resource management, coupled with weak governance, to lead to further grievances and recruitment. Since natural resource management takes place at the local, regional and national levels, there are multiple opportunities to work cooperatively with relevant stakeholders during DDR processes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to their economic benefits, natural resources can play an important role in supporting successful social reintegration and reconciliation through community-based approaches to natural resource management, including promoting access to grievance- and dispute-resolution mechanisms.", "newParagraph": "addition economic benefit natural resource play important role supporting successful social reintegration reconciliation communitybased approach natural resource management including promoting access grievance disputeresolution mechanism ensure growth natural resource management sector contribute positively peace effort ddr practitioner shall undertake necessary effort understand risk opportunity presented natural resource management fully analyze incorporate process planning design implementation linkage organized criminal group armed force group illicit trade including implication local community actor also taken account include potential poor natural resource management coupled weak governance lead grievance recruitment since natural resource management take place local regional national level multiple opportunity work cooperatively relevant stakeholder ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "addition economic benefit natural resource play important role supporting successful social reintegration reconciliation communitybased approach natural resource management including promoting access grievance disputeresolution mechanism", "SentID": 11675 }, { "ParagraphID": 3227, "Paragraph": "In addition to their economic benefits, natural resources can play an important role in supporting successful social reintegration and reconciliation through community-based approaches to natural resource management, including promoting access to grievance- and dispute-resolution mechanisms. To ensure that growth in natural resource management sectors will contribute positively to peace efforts, DDR practitioners shall undertake all necessary efforts to understand the risks and opportunities presented by natural resource management and fully analyze and incorporate them into process planning, design and implementation. The linkages between organized criminal groups, armed forces and groups and illicit trade - including implications of local community actors - should also be taken into account. These include the potential for poor natural resource management, coupled with weak governance, to lead to further grievances and recruitment. Since natural resource management takes place at the local, regional and national levels, there are multiple opportunities to work cooperatively with relevant stakeholders during DDR processes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To ensure that growth in natural resource management sectors will contribute positively to peace efforts, DDR practitioners shall undertake all necessary efforts to understand the risks and opportunities presented by natural resource management and fully analyze and incorporate them into process planning, design and implementation.", "newParagraph": "addition economic benefit natural resource play important role supporting successful social reintegration reconciliation communitybased approach natural resource management including promoting access grievance disputeresolution mechanism ensure growth natural resource management sector contribute positively peace effort ddr practitioner shall undertake necessary effort understand risk opportunity presented natural resource management fully analyze incorporate process planning design implementation linkage organized criminal group armed force group illicit trade including implication local community actor also taken account include potential poor natural resource management coupled weak governance lead grievance recruitment since natural resource management take place local regional national level multiple opportunity work cooperatively relevant stakeholder ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "ensure growth natural resource management sector contribute positively peace effort ddr practitioner shall undertake necessary effort understand risk opportunity presented natural resource management fully analyze incorporate process planning design implementation", "SentID": 11676 }, { "ParagraphID": 3227, "Paragraph": "In addition to their economic benefits, natural resources can play an important role in supporting successful social reintegration and reconciliation through community-based approaches to natural resource management, including promoting access to grievance- and dispute-resolution mechanisms. To ensure that growth in natural resource management sectors will contribute positively to peace efforts, DDR practitioners shall undertake all necessary efforts to understand the risks and opportunities presented by natural resource management and fully analyze and incorporate them into process planning, design and implementation. The linkages between organized criminal groups, armed forces and groups and illicit trade - including implications of local community actors - should also be taken into account. These include the potential for poor natural resource management, coupled with weak governance, to lead to further grievances and recruitment. Since natural resource management takes place at the local, regional and national levels, there are multiple opportunities to work cooperatively with relevant stakeholders during DDR processes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The linkages between organized criminal groups, armed forces and groups and illicit trade - including implications of local community actors - should also be taken into account.", "newParagraph": "addition economic benefit natural resource play important role supporting successful social reintegration reconciliation communitybased approach natural resource management including promoting access grievance disputeresolution mechanism ensure growth natural resource management sector contribute positively peace effort ddr practitioner shall undertake necessary effort understand risk opportunity presented natural resource management fully analyze incorporate process planning design implementation linkage organized criminal group armed force group illicit trade including implication local community actor also taken account include potential poor natural resource management coupled weak governance lead grievance recruitment since natural resource management take place local regional national level multiple opportunity work cooperatively relevant stakeholder ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "linkage organized criminal group armed force group illicit trade including implication local community actor also taken account", "SentID": 11677 }, { "ParagraphID": 3227, "Paragraph": "In addition to their economic benefits, natural resources can play an important role in supporting successful social reintegration and reconciliation through community-based approaches to natural resource management, including promoting access to grievance- and dispute-resolution mechanisms. To ensure that growth in natural resource management sectors will contribute positively to peace efforts, DDR practitioners shall undertake all necessary efforts to understand the risks and opportunities presented by natural resource management and fully analyze and incorporate them into process planning, design and implementation. The linkages between organized criminal groups, armed forces and groups and illicit trade - including implications of local community actors - should also be taken into account. These include the potential for poor natural resource management, coupled with weak governance, to lead to further grievances and recruitment. Since natural resource management takes place at the local, regional and national levels, there are multiple opportunities to work cooperatively with relevant stakeholders during DDR processes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These include the potential for poor natural resource management, coupled with weak governance, to lead to further grievances and recruitment.", "newParagraph": "addition economic benefit natural resource play important role supporting successful social reintegration reconciliation communitybased approach natural resource management including promoting access grievance disputeresolution mechanism ensure growth natural resource management sector contribute positively peace effort ddr practitioner shall undertake necessary effort understand risk opportunity presented natural resource management fully analyze incorporate process planning design implementation linkage organized criminal group armed force group illicit trade including implication local community actor also taken account include potential poor natural resource management coupled weak governance lead grievance recruitment since natural resource management take place local regional national level multiple opportunity work cooperatively relevant stakeholder ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "include potential poor natural resource management coupled weak governance lead grievance recruitment", "SentID": 11678 }, { "ParagraphID": 3227, "Paragraph": "In addition to their economic benefits, natural resources can play an important role in supporting successful social reintegration and reconciliation through community-based approaches to natural resource management, including promoting access to grievance- and dispute-resolution mechanisms. To ensure that growth in natural resource management sectors will contribute positively to peace efforts, DDR practitioners shall undertake all necessary efforts to understand the risks and opportunities presented by natural resource management and fully analyze and incorporate them into process planning, design and implementation. The linkages between organized criminal groups, armed forces and groups and illicit trade - including implications of local community actors - should also be taken into account. These include the potential for poor natural resource management, coupled with weak governance, to lead to further grievances and recruitment. Since natural resource management takes place at the local, regional and national levels, there are multiple opportunities to work cooperatively with relevant stakeholders during DDR processes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Since natural resource management takes place at the local, regional and national levels, there are multiple opportunities to work cooperatively with relevant stakeholders during DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "addition economic benefit natural resource play important role supporting successful social reintegration reconciliation communitybased approach natural resource management including promoting access grievance disputeresolution mechanism ensure growth natural resource management sector contribute positively peace effort ddr practitioner shall undertake necessary effort understand risk opportunity presented natural resource management fully analyze incorporate process planning design implementation linkage organized criminal group armed force group illicit trade including implication local community actor also taken account include potential poor natural resource management coupled weak governance lead grievance recruitment since natural resource management take place local regional national level multiple opportunity work cooperatively relevant stakeholder ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "since natural resource management take place local regional national level multiple opportunity work cooperatively relevant stakeholder ddr process", "SentID": 11679 }, { "ParagraphID": 3228, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes. This section outlines how these principles apply to the linkages between DDR and natural resource management.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process section outline principle apply linkage ddr natural resource management", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process", "SentID": 11680 }, { "ParagraphID": 3228, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes. This section outlines how these principles apply to the linkages between DDR and natural resource management.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section outlines how these principles apply to the linkages between DDR and natural resource management.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process section outline principle apply linkage ddr natural resource management", "ProcessedSent": "section outline principle apply linkage ddr natural resource management", "SentID": 11681 }, { "ParagraphID": 3229, "Paragraph": "Natural resources can be used to support or to undermine development and sustainable peace. Ultimately, natural resources are part of the naturally protected rights of the citizens of any sovereign nation and DDR practitioners must seek to protect and respect these rights in accordance with relevant international and national laws and policies (including customary law). In particular, DDR practitioners shall seek advice from human rights officers, rule of law or other experts in natural resource management, especially if the land and other rights of indigenous or otherwise marginalized communities are potentially affected.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 People-centred", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Natural resources can be used to support or to undermine development and sustainable peace.", "newParagraph": "natural resource used support undermine development sustainable peace ultimately natural resource part naturally protected right citizen sovereign nation ddr practitioner must seek protect respect right accordance relevant international national law policy including customary law particular ddr practitioner shall seek advice human right officer rule law expert natural resource management especially land right indigenous otherwise marginalized community potentially affected", "ProcessedSent": "natural resource used support undermine development sustainable peace", "SentID": 11682 }, { "ParagraphID": 3229, "Paragraph": "Natural resources can be used to support or to undermine development and sustainable peace. Ultimately, natural resources are part of the naturally protected rights of the citizens of any sovereign nation and DDR practitioners must seek to protect and respect these rights in accordance with relevant international and national laws and policies (including customary law). In particular, DDR practitioners shall seek advice from human rights officers, rule of law or other experts in natural resource management, especially if the land and other rights of indigenous or otherwise marginalized communities are potentially affected.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 People-centred", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ultimately, natural resources are part of the naturally protected rights of the citizens of any sovereign nation and DDR practitioners must seek to protect and respect these rights in accordance with relevant international and national laws and policies (including customary law).", "newParagraph": "natural resource used support undermine development sustainable peace ultimately natural resource part naturally protected right citizen sovereign nation ddr practitioner must seek protect respect right accordance relevant international national law policy including customary law particular ddr practitioner shall seek advice human right officer rule law expert natural resource management especially land right indigenous otherwise marginalized community potentially affected", "ProcessedSent": "ultimately natural resource part naturally protected right citizen sovereign nation ddr practitioner must seek protect respect right accordance relevant international national law policy including customary law", "SentID": 11683 }, { "ParagraphID": 3229, "Paragraph": "Natural resources can be used to support or to undermine development and sustainable peace. Ultimately, natural resources are part of the naturally protected rights of the citizens of any sovereign nation and DDR practitioners must seek to protect and respect these rights in accordance with relevant international and national laws and policies (including customary law). In particular, DDR practitioners shall seek advice from human rights officers, rule of law or other experts in natural resource management, especially if the land and other rights of indigenous or otherwise marginalized communities are potentially affected.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 People-centred", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In particular, DDR practitioners shall seek advice from human rights officers, rule of law or other experts in natural resource management, especially if the land and other rights of indigenous or otherwise marginalized communities are potentially affected.", "newParagraph": "natural resource used support undermine development sustainable peace ultimately natural resource part naturally protected right citizen sovereign nation ddr practitioner must seek protect respect right accordance relevant international national law policy including customary law particular ddr practitioner shall seek advice human right officer rule law expert natural resource management especially land right indigenous otherwise marginalized community potentially affected", "ProcessedSent": "particular ddr practitioner shall seek advice human right officer rule law expert natural resource management especially land right indigenous otherwise marginalized community potentially affected", "SentID": 11684 }, { "ParagraphID": 3230, "Paragraph": "Equitable participation and access to natural resource-related opportunities and benefits shall be ensured for women, men, girls and boys, regardless of their ethnicity, sexual orientation and other intersecting factors. For DDR practitioners, a special emphasis should be placed on helping to secure tenure and access to land and other resources within existing or proposed frameworks for women and girls, since this is shown to be key to their successful reintegration, as well as to providing both male and female DDR participants and beneficiaries with equitable access to economic reintegration opportunities in natural resource management sectors.8 As part of DDR assessments, a specific gender analysis - carried out in consultation with both female and male participants and community members in their preferred language - should be undertaken in order to map the gender-specific roles and responsibilities in natural resource management and gender division of labour as well as associated risks and protection concerns. Based on the analysis, DDR practitioners shall promote the equal participation and decision-making opportunities of female and male participants and beneficiaries in natural resource management.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Equitable participation and access to natural resource-related opportunities and benefits shall be ensured for women, men, girls and boys, regardless of their ethnicity, sexual orientation and other intersecting factors.", "newParagraph": "equitable participation access natural resourcerelated opportunity benefit shall ensured woman men girl boy regardless ethnicity sexual orientation intersecting factor ddr practitioner special emphasis placed helping secure tenure access land resource within existing proposed framework woman girl since shown key successful reintegration well providing male female ddr participant beneficiary equitable access economic reintegration opportunity natural resource management sectors8 part ddr assessment specific gender analysis carried consultation female male participant community member preferred language undertaken order map genderspecific role responsibility natural resource management gender division labour well associated risk protection concern based analysis ddr practitioner shall promote equal participation decisionmaking opportunity female male participant beneficiary natural resource management", "ProcessedSent": "equitable participation access natural resourcerelated opportunity benefit shall ensured woman men girl boy regardless ethnicity sexual orientation intersecting factor", "SentID": 11685 }, { "ParagraphID": 3230, "Paragraph": "Equitable participation and access to natural resource-related opportunities and benefits shall be ensured for women, men, girls and boys, regardless of their ethnicity, sexual orientation and other intersecting factors. For DDR practitioners, a special emphasis should be placed on helping to secure tenure and access to land and other resources within existing or proposed frameworks for women and girls, since this is shown to be key to their successful reintegration, as well as to providing both male and female DDR participants and beneficiaries with equitable access to economic reintegration opportunities in natural resource management sectors.8 As part of DDR assessments, a specific gender analysis - carried out in consultation with both female and male participants and community members in their preferred language - should be undertaken in order to map the gender-specific roles and responsibilities in natural resource management and gender division of labour as well as associated risks and protection concerns. Based on the analysis, DDR practitioners shall promote the equal participation and decision-making opportunities of female and male participants and beneficiaries in natural resource management.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For DDR practitioners, a special emphasis should be placed on helping to secure tenure and access to land and other resources within existing or proposed frameworks for women and girls, since this is shown to be key to their successful reintegration, as well as to providing both male and female DDR participants and beneficiaries with equitable access to economic reintegration opportunities in natural resource management sectors.8 As part of DDR assessments, a specific gender analysis - carried out in consultation with both female and male participants and community members in their preferred language - should be undertaken in order to map the gender-specific roles and responsibilities in natural resource management and gender division of labour as well as associated risks and protection concerns.", "newParagraph": "equitable participation access natural resourcerelated opportunity benefit shall ensured woman men girl boy regardless ethnicity sexual orientation intersecting factor ddr practitioner special emphasis placed helping secure tenure access land resource within existing proposed framework woman girl since shown key successful reintegration well providing male female ddr participant beneficiary equitable access economic reintegration opportunity natural resource management sectors8 part ddr assessment specific gender analysis carried consultation female male participant community member preferred language undertaken order map genderspecific role responsibility natural resource management gender division labour well associated risk protection concern based analysis ddr practitioner shall promote equal participation decisionmaking opportunity female male participant beneficiary natural resource management", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner special emphasis placed helping secure tenure access land resource within existing proposed framework woman girl since shown key successful reintegration well providing male female ddr participant beneficiary equitable access economic reintegration opportunity natural resource management sectors8 part ddr assessment specific gender analysis carried consultation female male participant community member preferred language undertaken order map genderspecific role responsibility natural resource management gender division labour well associated risk protection concern", "SentID": 11686 }, { "ParagraphID": 3230, "Paragraph": "Equitable participation and access to natural resource-related opportunities and benefits shall be ensured for women, men, girls and boys, regardless of their ethnicity, sexual orientation and other intersecting factors. For DDR practitioners, a special emphasis should be placed on helping to secure tenure and access to land and other resources within existing or proposed frameworks for women and girls, since this is shown to be key to their successful reintegration, as well as to providing both male and female DDR participants and beneficiaries with equitable access to economic reintegration opportunities in natural resource management sectors.8 As part of DDR assessments, a specific gender analysis - carried out in consultation with both female and male participants and community members in their preferred language - should be undertaken in order to map the gender-specific roles and responsibilities in natural resource management and gender division of labour as well as associated risks and protection concerns. Based on the analysis, DDR practitioners shall promote the equal participation and decision-making opportunities of female and male participants and beneficiaries in natural resource management.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Gender responsive and inclusive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Based on the analysis, DDR practitioners shall promote the equal participation and decision-making opportunities of female and male participants and beneficiaries in natural resource management.", "newParagraph": "equitable participation access natural resourcerelated opportunity benefit shall ensured woman men girl boy regardless ethnicity sexual orientation intersecting factor ddr practitioner special emphasis placed helping secure tenure access land resource within existing proposed framework woman girl since shown key successful reintegration well providing male female ddr participant beneficiary equitable access economic reintegration opportunity natural resource management sectors8 part ddr assessment specific gender analysis carried consultation female male participant community member preferred language undertaken order map genderspecific role responsibility natural resource management gender division labour well associated risk protection concern based analysis ddr practitioner shall promote equal participation decisionmaking opportunity female male participant beneficiary natural resource management", "ProcessedSent": "based analysis ddr practitioner shall promote equal participation decisionmaking opportunity female male participant beneficiary natural resource management", "SentID": 11687 }, { "ParagraphID": 3231, "Paragraph": "As outlined in IDDRS 2.10, \u201cdo no harm\u201d is a standard principle against which all DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support shall be evaluated at all times. In the case of natural resources, DDR practitioners shall ensure that they are not implementing or encouraging practices that will threaten the long-term sustainability of natural resources and the livelihoods that depend on them. They should further seek to ensure that they will not contribute to potential environment- related health problems for affected populations; this is particularly important when considering water resources, land allocation and increase in demand for natural resources by development programmes or aid groups (such as increased demand for charcoal, timber, etc. without proper natural resource management measures in place).9", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As outlined in IDDRS 2.10, \u201cdo no harm\u201d is a standard principle against which all DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support shall be evaluated at all times.", "newParagraph": "outlined iddrs 210 harm standard principle ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support shall evaluated time case natural resource ddr practitioner shall ensure implementing encouraging practice threaten longterm sustainability natural resource livelihood depend seek ensure contribute potential environment related health problem affected population particularly important considering water resource land allocation increase demand natural resource development programme aid group increased demand charcoal timber etc without proper natural resource management measure place9", "ProcessedSent": "outlined iddrs 210 harm standard principle ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support shall evaluated time", "SentID": 11688 }, { "ParagraphID": 3231, "Paragraph": "As outlined in IDDRS 2.10, \u201cdo no harm\u201d is a standard principle against which all DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support shall be evaluated at all times. In the case of natural resources, DDR practitioners shall ensure that they are not implementing or encouraging practices that will threaten the long-term sustainability of natural resources and the livelihoods that depend on them. They should further seek to ensure that they will not contribute to potential environment- related health problems for affected populations; this is particularly important when considering water resources, land allocation and increase in demand for natural resources by development programmes or aid groups (such as increased demand for charcoal, timber, etc. without proper natural resource management measures in place).9", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the case of natural resources, DDR practitioners shall ensure that they are not implementing or encouraging practices that will threaten the long-term sustainability of natural resources and the livelihoods that depend on them.", "newParagraph": "outlined iddrs 210 harm standard principle ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support shall evaluated time case natural resource ddr practitioner shall ensure implementing encouraging practice threaten longterm sustainability natural resource livelihood depend seek ensure contribute potential environment related health problem affected population particularly important considering water resource land allocation increase demand natural resource development programme aid group increased demand charcoal timber etc without proper natural resource management measure place9", "ProcessedSent": "case natural resource ddr practitioner shall ensure implementing encouraging practice threaten longterm sustainability natural resource livelihood depend", "SentID": 11689 }, { "ParagraphID": 3231, "Paragraph": "As outlined in IDDRS 2.10, \u201cdo no harm\u201d is a standard principle against which all DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support shall be evaluated at all times. In the case of natural resources, DDR practitioners shall ensure that they are not implementing or encouraging practices that will threaten the long-term sustainability of natural resources and the livelihoods that depend on them. They should further seek to ensure that they will not contribute to potential environment- related health problems for affected populations; this is particularly important when considering water resources, land allocation and increase in demand for natural resources by development programmes or aid groups (such as increased demand for charcoal, timber, etc. without proper natural resource management measures in place).9", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They should further seek to ensure that they will not contribute to potential environment- related health problems for affected populations; this is particularly important when considering water resources, land allocation and increase in demand for natural resources by development programmes or aid groups (such as increased demand for charcoal, timber, etc.", "newParagraph": "outlined iddrs 210 harm standard principle ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support shall evaluated time case natural resource ddr practitioner shall ensure implementing encouraging practice threaten longterm sustainability natural resource livelihood depend seek ensure contribute potential environment related health problem affected population particularly important considering water resource land allocation increase demand natural resource development programme aid group increased demand charcoal timber etc without proper natural resource management measure place9", "ProcessedSent": "seek ensure contribute potential environment related health problem affected population particularly important considering water resource land allocation increase demand natural resource development programme aid group increased demand charcoal timber etc", "SentID": 11690 }, { "ParagraphID": 3231, "Paragraph": "As outlined in IDDRS 2.10, \u201cdo no harm\u201d is a standard principle against which all DDR programmes, DDR-related tools and reintegration support shall be evaluated at all times. In the case of natural resources, DDR practitioners shall ensure that they are not implementing or encouraging practices that will threaten the long-term sustainability of natural resources and the livelihoods that depend on them. They should further seek to ensure that they will not contribute to potential environment- related health problems for affected populations; this is particularly important when considering water resources, land allocation and increase in demand for natural resources by development programmes or aid groups (such as increased demand for charcoal, timber, etc. without proper natural resource management measures in place).9", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "without proper natural resource management measures in place).9", "newParagraph": "outlined iddrs 210 harm standard principle ddr programme ddrrelated tool reintegration support shall evaluated time case natural resource ddr practitioner shall ensure implementing encouraging practice threaten longterm sustainability natural resource livelihood depend seek ensure contribute potential environment related health problem affected population particularly important considering water resource land allocation increase demand natural resource development programme aid group increased demand charcoal timber etc without proper natural resource management measure place9", "ProcessedSent": "without proper natural resource management measure place9", "SentID": 11691 }, { "ParagraphID": 3232, "Paragraph": "Finally, DDR practitioners should approach natural resource issues with conflict sensitivity to ensure that interventions do not exacerbate conflict or grievances around natural resources or other existing community tensions or grievances (such as those based on ethnic, religious, racial or other dimensions), contribute to any environmental damage, and are equipped to deal with potential tensions related to natural resource management. In particular, sectors targeted by reintegration programmes should be carefully analysed to ensure that interventions will not cause further grievances or aggravate existing tensions between communities; this may include encouraging grievance- and dispute-resolution mechanisms to be put in place.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, DDR practitioners should approach natural resource issues with conflict sensitivity to ensure that interventions do not exacerbate conflict or grievances around natural resources or other existing community tensions or grievances (such as those based on ethnic, religious, racial or other dimensions), contribute to any environmental damage, and are equipped to deal with potential tensions related to natural resource management.", "newParagraph": "finally ddr practitioner approach natural resource issue conflict sensitivity ensure intervention exacerbate conflict grievance around natural resource existing community tension grievance based ethnic religious racial dimension contribute environmental damage equipped deal potential tension related natural resource management particular sector targeted reintegration programme carefully analysed ensure intervention cause grievance aggravate existing tension community may include encouraging grievance disputeresolution mechanism put place", "ProcessedSent": "finally ddr practitioner approach natural resource issue conflict sensitivity ensure intervention exacerbate conflict grievance around natural resource existing community tension grievance based ethnic religious racial dimension contribute environmental damage equipped deal potential tension related natural resource management", "SentID": 11692 }, { "ParagraphID": 3232, "Paragraph": "Finally, DDR practitioners should approach natural resource issues with conflict sensitivity to ensure that interventions do not exacerbate conflict or grievances around natural resources or other existing community tensions or grievances (such as those based on ethnic, religious, racial or other dimensions), contribute to any environmental damage, and are equipped to deal with potential tensions related to natural resource management. In particular, sectors targeted by reintegration programmes should be carefully analysed to ensure that interventions will not cause further grievances or aggravate existing tensions between communities; this may include encouraging grievance- and dispute-resolution mechanisms to be put in place.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In particular, sectors targeted by reintegration programmes should be carefully analysed to ensure that interventions will not cause further grievances or aggravate existing tensions between communities; this may include encouraging grievance- and dispute-resolution mechanisms to be put in place.", "newParagraph": "finally ddr practitioner approach natural resource issue conflict sensitivity ensure intervention exacerbate conflict grievance around natural resource existing community tension grievance based ethnic religious racial dimension contribute environmental damage equipped deal potential tension related natural resource management particular sector targeted reintegration programme carefully analysed ensure intervention cause grievance aggravate existing tension community may include encouraging grievance disputeresolution mechanism put place", "ProcessedSent": "particular sector targeted reintegration programme carefully analysed ensure intervention cause grievance aggravate existing tension community may include encouraging grievance disputeresolution mechanism put place", "SentID": 11693 }, { "ParagraphID": 3233, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall be context-specific to reflect both the nature of the conflict and the role of natural resources in the conflict, taking into account the national, regional and global implications of any activities. The specific role of natural resources should be considered in each context by DDR practitioners, including where natural resources are part of underlying grievances, or where they are being exploited directly by armed forces, groups or organized criminal groups - or by local communities under the auspices of these actors - to control territories or to finance the purchase of weapons and ammunition.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes shall be context-specific to reflect both the nature of the conflict and the role of natural resources in the conflict, taking into account the national, regional and global implications of any activities.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall contextspecific reflect nature conflict role natural resource conflict taking account national regional global implication activity specific role natural resource considered context ddr practitioner including natural resource part underlying grievance exploited directly armed force group organized criminal group local community auspex actor control territory finance purchase weapon ammunition", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process shall contextspecific reflect nature conflict role natural resource conflict taking account national regional global implication activity", "SentID": 11694 }, { "ParagraphID": 3233, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall be context-specific to reflect both the nature of the conflict and the role of natural resources in the conflict, taking into account the national, regional and global implications of any activities. The specific role of natural resources should be considered in each context by DDR practitioners, including where natural resources are part of underlying grievances, or where they are being exploited directly by armed forces, groups or organized criminal groups - or by local communities under the auspices of these actors - to control territories or to finance the purchase of weapons and ammunition.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The specific role of natural resources should be considered in each context by DDR practitioners, including where natural resources are part of underlying grievances, or where they are being exploited directly by armed forces, groups or organized criminal groups - or by local communities under the auspices of these actors - to control territories or to finance the purchase of weapons and ammunition.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall contextspecific reflect nature conflict role natural resource conflict taking account national regional global implication activity specific role natural resource considered context ddr practitioner including natural resource part underlying grievance exploited directly armed force group organized criminal group local community auspex actor control territory finance purchase weapon ammunition", "ProcessedSent": "specific role natural resource considered context ddr practitioner including natural resource part underlying grievance exploited directly armed force group organized criminal group local community auspex actor control territory finance purchase weapon ammunition", "SentID": 11695 }, { "ParagraphID": 3234, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should also consult any local civil society, academic institutions and other expertise that may be available at the local level to inform interventions. Local experts may be included in assessments of all types of local institutions, armed groups, organized criminal groups, and local political activities, as well as in the development and implementation of DDR processes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should also consult any local civil society, academic institutions and other expertise that may be available at the local level to inform interventions.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner also consult local civil society academic institution expertise may available local level inform intervention local expert may included assessment type local institution armed group organized criminal group local political activity well development implementation ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner also consult local civil society academic institution expertise may available local level inform intervention", "SentID": 11696 }, { "ParagraphID": 3234, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should also consult any local civil society, academic institutions and other expertise that may be available at the local level to inform interventions. Local experts may be included in assessments of all types of local institutions, armed groups, organized criminal groups, and local political activities, as well as in the development and implementation of DDR processes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Local experts may be included in assessments of all types of local institutions, armed groups, organized criminal groups, and local political activities, as well as in the development and implementation of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner also consult local civil society academic institution expertise may available local level inform intervention local expert may included assessment type local institution armed group organized criminal group local political activity well development implementation ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "local expert may included assessment type local institution armed group organized criminal group local political activity well development implementation ddr process", "SentID": 11697 }, { "ParagraphID": 3235, "Paragraph": "Where possible and appropriate, DDR processes should seek to adopt livelihoods strategies and employment generation opportunities that respect human rights and the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities, promote sound natural resource management, participatory decision- making, conflict sensitivity and that do not exploit natural resources at unsustainable rates. DDR practitioners should focus on promoting sustainable livelihoods and consider incorporating environmental feasibility studies for any projects based on natural resource exploitation. They should also ensure that post-project impact monitoring and evaluation includes the environment, natural resources and ecosystem services, especially where the latter relates to disaster-risk reduction and resiliency in the face of climate change.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where possible and appropriate, DDR processes should seek to adopt livelihoods strategies and employment generation opportunities that respect human rights and the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities, promote sound natural resource management, participatory decision- making, conflict sensitivity and that do not exploit natural resources at unsustainable rates.", "newParagraph": "possible appropriate ddr process seek adopt livelihood strategy employment generation opportunity respect human right right indigenous people local community promote sound natural resource management participatory decision making conflict sensitivity exploit natural resource unsustainable rate ddr practitioner focus promoting sustainable livelihood consider incorporating environmental feasibility study project based natural resource exploitation also ensure postproject impact monitoring evaluation includes environment natural resource ecosystem service especially latter relates disasterrisk reduction resiliency face climate change", "ProcessedSent": "possible appropriate ddr process seek adopt livelihood strategy employment generation opportunity respect human right right indigenous people local community promote sound natural resource management participatory decision making conflict sensitivity exploit natural resource unsustainable rate", "SentID": 11698 }, { "ParagraphID": 3235, "Paragraph": "Where possible and appropriate, DDR processes should seek to adopt livelihoods strategies and employment generation opportunities that respect human rights and the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities, promote sound natural resource management, participatory decision- making, conflict sensitivity and that do not exploit natural resources at unsustainable rates. DDR practitioners should focus on promoting sustainable livelihoods and consider incorporating environmental feasibility studies for any projects based on natural resource exploitation. They should also ensure that post-project impact monitoring and evaluation includes the environment, natural resources and ecosystem services, especially where the latter relates to disaster-risk reduction and resiliency in the face of climate change.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should focus on promoting sustainable livelihoods and consider incorporating environmental feasibility studies for any projects based on natural resource exploitation.", "newParagraph": "possible appropriate ddr process seek adopt livelihood strategy employment generation opportunity respect human right right indigenous people local community promote sound natural resource management participatory decision making conflict sensitivity exploit natural resource unsustainable rate ddr practitioner focus promoting sustainable livelihood consider incorporating environmental feasibility study project based natural resource exploitation also ensure postproject impact monitoring evaluation includes environment natural resource ecosystem service especially latter relates disasterrisk reduction resiliency face climate change", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner focus promoting sustainable livelihood consider incorporating environmental feasibility study project based natural resource exploitation", "SentID": 11699 }, { "ParagraphID": 3235, "Paragraph": "Where possible and appropriate, DDR processes should seek to adopt livelihoods strategies and employment generation opportunities that respect human rights and the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities, promote sound natural resource management, participatory decision- making, conflict sensitivity and that do not exploit natural resources at unsustainable rates. DDR practitioners should focus on promoting sustainable livelihoods and consider incorporating environmental feasibility studies for any projects based on natural resource exploitation. They should also ensure that post-project impact monitoring and evaluation includes the environment, natural resources and ecosystem services, especially where the latter relates to disaster-risk reduction and resiliency in the face of climate change.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They should also ensure that post-project impact monitoring and evaluation includes the environment, natural resources and ecosystem services, especially where the latter relates to disaster-risk reduction and resiliency in the face of climate change.", "newParagraph": "possible appropriate ddr process seek adopt livelihood strategy employment generation opportunity respect human right right indigenous people local community promote sound natural resource management participatory decision making conflict sensitivity exploit natural resource unsustainable rate ddr practitioner focus promoting sustainable livelihood consider incorporating environmental feasibility study project based natural resource exploitation also ensure postproject impact monitoring evaluation includes environment natural resource ecosystem service especially latter relates disasterrisk reduction resiliency face climate change", "ProcessedSent": "also ensure postproject impact monitoring evaluation includes environment natural resource ecosystem service especially latter relates disasterrisk reduction resiliency face climate change", "SentID": 11700 }, { "ParagraphID": 3236, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are undertaken in the context of national and local frameworks that must comply with relevant rights and obligations under international law (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). Whether in a conflict setting or not, the State and any other regional law enforcement authorities have the responsibility to implement any criminal justice measures related to the illegal exploitation and\/or trafficking of natural resources, including instances of scorched-earth policies or other violations of humanitarian or human rights law. DDR practitioners shall also take into account any international or regional sanctions regimes in place against the export of natural resources. At times when the State itself is directly involved in these activities, DDR practitioners must be aware and factor this risk into interventions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Flexible, accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes are undertaken in the context of national and local frameworks that must comply with relevant rights and obligations under international law (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "newParagraph": "ddr process undertaken context national local framework must comply relevant right obligation international law see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr whether conflict setting state regional law enforcement authority responsibility implement criminal justice measure related illegal exploitation andor trafficking natural resource including instance scorchedearth policy violation humanitarian human right law ddr practitioner shall also take account international regional sanction regime place export natural resource time state directly involved activity ddr practitioner must aware factor risk intervention", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process undertaken context national local framework must comply relevant right obligation international law see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "SentID": 11701 }, { "ParagraphID": 3236, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are undertaken in the context of national and local frameworks that must comply with relevant rights and obligations under international law (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). Whether in a conflict setting or not, the State and any other regional law enforcement authorities have the responsibility to implement any criminal justice measures related to the illegal exploitation and\/or trafficking of natural resources, including instances of scorched-earth policies or other violations of humanitarian or human rights law. DDR practitioners shall also take into account any international or regional sanctions regimes in place against the export of natural resources. At times when the State itself is directly involved in these activities, DDR practitioners must be aware and factor this risk into interventions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Flexible, accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Whether in a conflict setting or not, the State and any other regional law enforcement authorities have the responsibility to implement any criminal justice measures related to the illegal exploitation and\/or trafficking of natural resources, including instances of scorched-earth policies or other violations of humanitarian or human rights law.", "newParagraph": "ddr process undertaken context national local framework must comply relevant right obligation international law see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr whether conflict setting state regional law enforcement authority responsibility implement criminal justice measure related illegal exploitation andor trafficking natural resource including instance scorchedearth policy violation humanitarian human right law ddr practitioner shall also take account international regional sanction regime place export natural resource time state directly involved activity ddr practitioner must aware factor risk intervention", "ProcessedSent": "whether conflict setting state regional law enforcement authority responsibility implement criminal justice measure related illegal exploitation andor trafficking natural resource including instance scorchedearth policy violation humanitarian human right law", "SentID": 11702 }, { "ParagraphID": 3236, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are undertaken in the context of national and local frameworks that must comply with relevant rights and obligations under international law (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). Whether in a conflict setting or not, the State and any other regional law enforcement authorities have the responsibility to implement any criminal justice measures related to the illegal exploitation and\/or trafficking of natural resources, including instances of scorched-earth policies or other violations of humanitarian or human rights law. DDR practitioners shall also take into account any international or regional sanctions regimes in place against the export of natural resources. At times when the State itself is directly involved in these activities, DDR practitioners must be aware and factor this risk into interventions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Flexible, accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall also take into account any international or regional sanctions regimes in place against the export of natural resources.", "newParagraph": "ddr process undertaken context national local framework must comply relevant right obligation international law see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr whether conflict setting state regional law enforcement authority responsibility implement criminal justice measure related illegal exploitation andor trafficking natural resource including instance scorchedearth policy violation humanitarian human right law ddr practitioner shall also take account international regional sanction regime place export natural resource time state directly involved activity ddr practitioner must aware factor risk intervention", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall also take account international regional sanction regime place export natural resource", "SentID": 11703 }, { "ParagraphID": 3236, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are undertaken in the context of national and local frameworks that must comply with relevant rights and obligations under international law (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). Whether in a conflict setting or not, the State and any other regional law enforcement authorities have the responsibility to implement any criminal justice measures related to the illegal exploitation and\/or trafficking of natural resources, including instances of scorched-earth policies or other violations of humanitarian or human rights law. DDR practitioners shall also take into account any international or regional sanctions regimes in place against the export of natural resources. At times when the State itself is directly involved in these activities, DDR practitioners must be aware and factor this risk into interventions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Flexible, accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At times when the State itself is directly involved in these activities, DDR practitioners must be aware and factor this risk into interventions.", "newParagraph": "ddr process undertaken context national local framework must comply relevant right obligation international law see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr whether conflict setting state regional law enforcement authority responsibility implement criminal justice measure related illegal exploitation andor trafficking natural resource including instance scorchedearth policy violation humanitarian human right law ddr practitioner shall also take account international regional sanction regime place export natural resource time state directly involved activity ddr practitioner must aware factor risk intervention", "ProcessedSent": "time state directly involved activity ddr practitioner must aware factor risk intervention", "SentID": 11704 }, { "ParagraphID": 3237, "Paragraph": "Every context is unique when it comes to natural resource management, depending on the characteristics of local ecosystems and existing socio-cultural relationships to land and other natural resources. Strong or weak local and national governance can also impact how natural resources may be treated by DDR processes, specifically where a weak state can lead to more incentives for illicit exploitation and trafficking of natural resources in ways that may fuel or exacerbate armed conflict. DDR practitioners should ensure they thoroughly understand these dynamics through assessments and risk management efforts when designing interventions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Every context is unique when it comes to natural resource management, depending on the characteristics of local ecosystems and existing socio-cultural relationships to land and other natural resources.", "newParagraph": "every context unique come natural resource management depending characteristic local ecosystem existing sociocultural relationship land natural resource strong weak local national governance also impact natural resource may treated ddr process specifically weak state lead incentive illicit exploitation trafficking natural resource way may fuel exacerbate armed conflict ddr practitioner ensure thoroughly understand dynamic assessment risk management effort designing intervention", "ProcessedSent": "every context unique come natural resource management depending characteristic local ecosystem existing sociocultural relationship land natural resource", "SentID": 11705 }, { "ParagraphID": 3237, "Paragraph": "Every context is unique when it comes to natural resource management, depending on the characteristics of local ecosystems and existing socio-cultural relationships to land and other natural resources. Strong or weak local and national governance can also impact how natural resources may be treated by DDR processes, specifically where a weak state can lead to more incentives for illicit exploitation and trafficking of natural resources in ways that may fuel or exacerbate armed conflict. DDR practitioners should ensure they thoroughly understand these dynamics through assessments and risk management efforts when designing interventions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Strong or weak local and national governance can also impact how natural resources may be treated by DDR processes, specifically where a weak state can lead to more incentives for illicit exploitation and trafficking of natural resources in ways that may fuel or exacerbate armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "every context unique come natural resource management depending characteristic local ecosystem existing sociocultural relationship land natural resource strong weak local national governance also impact natural resource may treated ddr process specifically weak state lead incentive illicit exploitation trafficking natural resource way may fuel exacerbate armed conflict ddr practitioner ensure thoroughly understand dynamic assessment risk management effort designing intervention", "ProcessedSent": "strong weak local national governance also impact natural resource may treated ddr process specifically weak state lead incentive illicit exploitation trafficking natural resource way may fuel exacerbate armed conflict", "SentID": 11706 }, { "ParagraphID": 3237, "Paragraph": "Every context is unique when it comes to natural resource management, depending on the characteristics of local ecosystems and existing socio-cultural relationships to land and other natural resources. Strong or weak local and national governance can also impact how natural resources may be treated by DDR processes, specifically where a weak state can lead to more incentives for illicit exploitation and trafficking of natural resources in ways that may fuel or exacerbate armed conflict. DDR practitioners should ensure they thoroughly understand these dynamics through assessments and risk management efforts when designing interventions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should ensure they thoroughly understand these dynamics through assessments and risk management efforts when designing interventions.", "newParagraph": "every context unique come natural resource management depending characteristic local ecosystem existing sociocultural relationship land natural resource strong weak local national governance also impact natural resource may treated ddr process specifically weak state lead incentive illicit exploitation trafficking natural resource way may fuel exacerbate armed conflict ddr practitioner ensure thoroughly understand dynamic assessment risk management effort designing intervention", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner ensure thoroughly understand dynamic assessment risk management effort designing intervention", "SentID": 11707 }, { "ParagraphID": 3238, "Paragraph": "For DDR processes, local communities and national institutions - including relevant line ministries - are sources of critical knowledge and information. For this reason, DDR processes shall explicitly incorporate national and local civil society organizations, academic institutions, private sector and other stakeholders into intervention planning and implementation where appropriate. Since international mandates and resources for DDR processes are limited, DDR practitioners shall seek to build local capacities around natural resource management whenever possible and shall establish relevant local partnerships to ensure coordination and technical capacities are available for the implementation of any interventions incorporating natural resource management.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For DDR processes, local communities and national institutions - including relevant line ministries - are sources of critical knowledge and information.", "newParagraph": "ddr process local community national institution including relevant line ministry source critical knowledge information reason ddr process shall explicitly incorporate national local civil society organization academic institution private sector stakeholder intervention planning implementation appropriate since international mandate resource ddr process limited ddr practitioner shall seek build local capacity around natural resource management whenever possible shall establish relevant local partnership ensure coordination technical capacity available implementation intervention incorporating natural resource management", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process local community national institution including relevant line ministry source critical knowledge information", "SentID": 11708 }, { "ParagraphID": 3238, "Paragraph": "For DDR processes, local communities and national institutions - including relevant line ministries - are sources of critical knowledge and information. For this reason, DDR processes shall explicitly incorporate national and local civil society organizations, academic institutions, private sector and other stakeholders into intervention planning and implementation where appropriate. Since international mandates and resources for DDR processes are limited, DDR practitioners shall seek to build local capacities around natural resource management whenever possible and shall establish relevant local partnerships to ensure coordination and technical capacities are available for the implementation of any interventions incorporating natural resource management.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For this reason, DDR processes shall explicitly incorporate national and local civil society organizations, academic institutions, private sector and other stakeholders into intervention planning and implementation where appropriate.", "newParagraph": "ddr process local community national institution including relevant line ministry source critical knowledge information reason ddr process shall explicitly incorporate national local civil society organization academic institution private sector stakeholder intervention planning implementation appropriate since international mandate resource ddr process limited ddr practitioner shall seek build local capacity around natural resource management whenever possible shall establish relevant local partnership ensure coordination technical capacity available implementation intervention incorporating natural resource management", "ProcessedSent": "reason ddr process shall explicitly incorporate national local civil society organization academic institution private sector stakeholder intervention planning implementation appropriate", "SentID": 11709 }, { "ParagraphID": 3238, "Paragraph": "For DDR processes, local communities and national institutions - including relevant line ministries - are sources of critical knowledge and information. For this reason, DDR processes shall explicitly incorporate national and local civil society organizations, academic institutions, private sector and other stakeholders into intervention planning and implementation where appropriate. Since international mandates and resources for DDR processes are limited, DDR practitioners shall seek to build local capacities around natural resource management whenever possible and shall establish relevant local partnerships to ensure coordination and technical capacities are available for the implementation of any interventions incorporating natural resource management.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Since international mandates and resources for DDR processes are limited, DDR practitioners shall seek to build local capacities around natural resource management whenever possible and shall establish relevant local partnerships to ensure coordination and technical capacities are available for the implementation of any interventions incorporating natural resource management.", "newParagraph": "ddr process local community national institution including relevant line ministry source critical knowledge information reason ddr process shall explicitly incorporate national local civil society organization academic institution private sector stakeholder intervention planning implementation appropriate since international mandate resource ddr process limited ddr practitioner shall seek build local capacity around natural resource management whenever possible shall establish relevant local partnership ensure coordination technical capacity available implementation intervention incorporating natural resource management", "ProcessedSent": "since international mandate resource ddr process limited ddr practitioner shall seek build local capacity around natural resource management whenever possible shall establish relevant local partnership ensure coordination technical capacity available implementation intervention incorporating natural resource management", "SentID": 11710 }, { "ParagraphID": 3239, "Paragraph": "In some cases, natural resource management can be used as a platform for reconciliation and trust building between communities and even regional actors. DDR practitioners should seek to identify these opportunities where they exist and integrate them into interventions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some cases, natural resource management can be used as a platform for reconciliation and trust building between communities and even regional actors.", "newParagraph": "case natural resource management used platform reconciliation trust building community even regional actor ddr practitioner seek identify opportunity exist integrate intervention", "ProcessedSent": "case natural resource management used platform reconciliation trust building community even regional actor", "SentID": 11711 }, { "ParagraphID": 3239, "Paragraph": "In some cases, natural resource management can be used as a platform for reconciliation and trust building between communities and even regional actors. DDR practitioners should seek to identify these opportunities where they exist and integrate them into interventions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should seek to identify these opportunities where they exist and integrate them into interventions.", "newParagraph": "case natural resource management used platform reconciliation trust building community even regional actor ddr practitioner seek identify opportunity exist integrate intervention", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner seek identify opportunity exist integrate intervention", "SentID": 11712 }, { "ParagraphID": 3240, "Paragraph": "In cases where natural resources are exploited and trafficked to finance the activities of armed forces and groups or organized criminal groups active in conflict settings, regional dynamics may be at play. Private sector and government actors from neighbouring States may be implicated in the trade of natural resources and DDR practitioners should engage regional stakeholders as much as possible to control for these risks and to identify opportunities to create a regional environment conducive to sustainable peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Regionally supported", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In cases where natural resources are exploited and trafficked to finance the activities of armed forces and groups or organized criminal groups active in conflict settings, regional dynamics may be at play.", "newParagraph": "case natural resource exploited trafficked finance activity armed force group organized criminal group active conflict setting regional dynamic may play private sector government actor neighbouring state may implicated trade natural resource ddr practitioner engage regional stakeholder much possible control risk identify opportunity create regional environment conducive sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "case natural resource exploited trafficked finance activity armed force group organized criminal group active conflict setting regional dynamic may play", "SentID": 11713 }, { "ParagraphID": 3240, "Paragraph": "In cases where natural resources are exploited and trafficked to finance the activities of armed forces and groups or organized criminal groups active in conflict settings, regional dynamics may be at play. Private sector and government actors from neighbouring States may be implicated in the trade of natural resources and DDR practitioners should engage regional stakeholders as much as possible to control for these risks and to identify opportunities to create a regional environment conducive to sustainable peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Regionally supported", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Private sector and government actors from neighbouring States may be implicated in the trade of natural resources and DDR practitioners should engage regional stakeholders as much as possible to control for these risks and to identify opportunities to create a regional environment conducive to sustainable peace.", "newParagraph": "case natural resource exploited trafficked finance activity armed force group organized criminal group active conflict setting regional dynamic may play private sector government actor neighbouring state may implicated trade natural resource ddr practitioner engage regional stakeholder much possible control risk identify opportunity create regional environment conducive sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "private sector government actor neighbouring state may implicated trade natural resource ddr practitioner engage regional stakeholder much possible control risk identify opportunity create regional environment conducive sustainable peace", "SentID": 11714 }, { "ParagraphID": 3241, "Paragraph": "DDR processes will be more successful when considerations related to natural resource management are integrated from the earliest assessment phase through all stages of strategy development, planning and implementation. Expertise within the UN system and with other interagency partners should inform the interventions of DDR processes, in tandem with local and national expertise and knowledge.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes will be more successful when considerations related to natural resource management are integrated from the earliest assessment phase through all stages of strategy development, planning and implementation.", "newParagraph": "ddr process successful consideration related natural resource management integrated earliest assessment phase stage strategy development planning implementation expertise within un system interagency partner inform intervention ddr process tandem local national expertise knowledge", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process successful consideration related natural resource management integrated earliest assessment phase stage strategy development planning implementation", "SentID": 11715 }, { "ParagraphID": 3241, "Paragraph": "DDR processes will be more successful when considerations related to natural resource management are integrated from the earliest assessment phase through all stages of strategy development, planning and implementation. Expertise within the UN system and with other interagency partners should inform the interventions of DDR processes, in tandem with local and national expertise and knowledge.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.8 Integrated", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Expertise within the UN system and with other interagency partners should inform the interventions of DDR processes, in tandem with local and national expertise and knowledge.", "newParagraph": "ddr process successful consideration related natural resource management integrated earliest assessment phase stage strategy development planning implementation expertise within un system interagency partner inform intervention ddr process tandem local national expertise knowledge", "ProcessedSent": "expertise within un system interagency partner inform intervention ddr process tandem local national expertise knowledge", "SentID": 11716 }, { "ParagraphID": 3242, "Paragraph": "In contexts with poor governance, weak diversification and poor sectoral linkages, natural resources may be exploited to sustain the political and military agendas of armed forces and\/or other groups.10 This dynamic contributes to a broader war economy that may incentivize unsustainable exploitation, resource grabs and human rights abuses that may be related, although not exhaustively, to the environment and natural resources.11 When captured by armed forces and groups, or organized criminal groups, high-value commodity sectors with significant global demand - such as minerals, oil and gas, timber and other agricultural commodities - represent a serious threat to peace, security and development.12 This may occur with high-value commodities including charcoal, timber, ivory, gems and minerals, as well as agricultural commodities like cocoa and or palm oil. This trade links conflict actors to the global economy and ultimately to the end consumer of the good or service, thereby implicating a multitude of stakeholders from local private sector to regional and global multi-national enterprises and their investors.13", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In contexts with poor governance, weak diversification and poor sectoral linkages, natural resources may be exploited to sustain the political and military agendas of armed forces and\/or other groups.10 This dynamic contributes to a broader war economy that may incentivize unsustainable exploitation, resource grabs and human rights abuses that may be related, although not exhaustively, to the environment and natural resources.11 When captured by armed forces and groups, or organized criminal groups, high-value commodity sectors with significant global demand - such as minerals, oil and gas, timber and other agricultural commodities - represent a serious threat to peace, security and development.12 This may occur with high-value commodities including charcoal, timber, ivory, gems and minerals, as well as agricultural commodities like cocoa and or palm oil.", "newParagraph": "context poor governance weak diversification poor sectoral linkage natural resource may exploited sustain political military agenda armed force andor groups10 dynamic contributes broader war economy may incentivize unsustainable exploitation resource grab human right abuse may related although exhaustively environment natural resources11 captured armed force group organized criminal group highvalue commodity sector significant global demand mineral oil gas timber agricultural commodity represent serious threat peace security development12 may occur highvalue commodity including charcoal timber ivory gem mineral well agricultural commodity like cocoa palm oil trade link conflict actor global economy ultimately end consumer good service thereby implicating multitude stakeholder local private sector regional global multinational enterprise investors13", "ProcessedSent": "context poor governance weak diversification poor sectoral linkage natural resource may exploited sustain political military agenda armed force andor groups10 dynamic contributes broader war economy may incentivize unsustainable exploitation resource grab human right abuse may related although exhaustively environment natural resources11 captured armed force group organized criminal group highvalue commodity sector significant global demand mineral oil gas timber agricultural commodity represent serious threat peace security development12 may occur highvalue commodity including charcoal timber ivory gem mineral well agricultural commodity like cocoa palm oil", "SentID": 11717 }, { "ParagraphID": 3242, "Paragraph": "In contexts with poor governance, weak diversification and poor sectoral linkages, natural resources may be exploited to sustain the political and military agendas of armed forces and\/or other groups.10 This dynamic contributes to a broader war economy that may incentivize unsustainable exploitation, resource grabs and human rights abuses that may be related, although not exhaustively, to the environment and natural resources.11 When captured by armed forces and groups, or organized criminal groups, high-value commodity sectors with significant global demand - such as minerals, oil and gas, timber and other agricultural commodities - represent a serious threat to peace, security and development.12 This may occur with high-value commodities including charcoal, timber, ivory, gems and minerals, as well as agricultural commodities like cocoa and or palm oil. This trade links conflict actors to the global economy and ultimately to the end consumer of the good or service, thereby implicating a multitude of stakeholders from local private sector to regional and global multi-national enterprises and their investors.13", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This trade links conflict actors to the global economy and ultimately to the end consumer of the good or service, thereby implicating a multitude of stakeholders from local private sector to regional and global multi-national enterprises and their investors.13", "newParagraph": "context poor governance weak diversification poor sectoral linkage natural resource may exploited sustain political military agenda armed force andor groups10 dynamic contributes broader war economy may incentivize unsustainable exploitation resource grab human right abuse may related although exhaustively environment natural resources11 captured armed force group organized criminal group highvalue commodity sector significant global demand mineral oil gas timber agricultural commodity represent serious threat peace security development12 may occur highvalue commodity including charcoal timber ivory gem mineral well agricultural commodity like cocoa palm oil trade link conflict actor global economy ultimately end consumer good service thereby implicating multitude stakeholder local private sector regional global multinational enterprise investors13", "ProcessedSent": "trade link conflict actor global economy ultimately end consumer good service thereby implicating multitude stakeholder local private sector regional global multinational enterprise investors13", "SentID": 11718 }, { "ParagraphID": 3243, "Paragraph": "The exploitation of natural resources and associated environmental stresses, such as the contamination of soils, air or water during extraction processes, can impact all phases of the conflict cycle, from contributing to the outbreak and perpetuation of violence to undermining prospects for peace. In addition, the environment itself may be damaged through scorched-earth tactics in order to harm specific groups of people or to render land and areas unusable by opposing groups. In extreme cases, land can also be damaged when communities are significantly displaced, where populations may be forced to degrade the natural resource base in order to survive. This environmental damage, coupled with the collapse of institutions and governance practices, can present significant risks that threaten people\u2019s health, livelihoods and undermine security. It may also undermine a country\u2019s capacity to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, as well as exacerbate vulnerabilities to climate change and natural disasters.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The exploitation of natural resources and associated environmental stresses, such as the contamination of soils, air or water during extraction processes, can impact all phases of the conflict cycle, from contributing to the outbreak and perpetuation of violence to undermining prospects for peace.", "newParagraph": "exploitation natural resource associated environmental stress contamination soil air water extraction process impact phase conflict cycle contributing outbreak perpetuation violence undermining prospect peace addition environment may damaged scorchedearth tactic order harm specific group people render land area unusable opposing group extreme case land also damaged community significantly displaced population may forced degrade natural resource base order survive environmental damage coupled collapse institution governance practice present significant risk threaten people health livelihood undermine security may also undermine country capacity achieve 2030 agenda sustainable development well exacerbate vulnerability climate change natural disaster", "ProcessedSent": "exploitation natural resource associated environmental stress contamination soil air water extraction process impact phase conflict cycle contributing outbreak perpetuation violence undermining prospect peace", "SentID": 11719 }, { "ParagraphID": 3243, "Paragraph": "The exploitation of natural resources and associated environmental stresses, such as the contamination of soils, air or water during extraction processes, can impact all phases of the conflict cycle, from contributing to the outbreak and perpetuation of violence to undermining prospects for peace. In addition, the environment itself may be damaged through scorched-earth tactics in order to harm specific groups of people or to render land and areas unusable by opposing groups. In extreme cases, land can also be damaged when communities are significantly displaced, where populations may be forced to degrade the natural resource base in order to survive. This environmental damage, coupled with the collapse of institutions and governance practices, can present significant risks that threaten people\u2019s health, livelihoods and undermine security. It may also undermine a country\u2019s capacity to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, as well as exacerbate vulnerabilities to climate change and natural disasters.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, the environment itself may be damaged through scorched-earth tactics in order to harm specific groups of people or to render land and areas unusable by opposing groups.", "newParagraph": "exploitation natural resource associated environmental stress contamination soil air water extraction process impact phase conflict cycle contributing outbreak perpetuation violence undermining prospect peace addition environment may damaged scorchedearth tactic order harm specific group people render land area unusable opposing group extreme case land also damaged community significantly displaced population may forced degrade natural resource base order survive environmental damage coupled collapse institution governance practice present significant risk threaten people health livelihood undermine security may also undermine country capacity achieve 2030 agenda sustainable development well exacerbate vulnerability climate change natural disaster", "ProcessedSent": "addition environment may damaged scorchedearth tactic order harm specific group people render land area unusable opposing group", "SentID": 11720 }, { "ParagraphID": 3243, "Paragraph": "The exploitation of natural resources and associated environmental stresses, such as the contamination of soils, air or water during extraction processes, can impact all phases of the conflict cycle, from contributing to the outbreak and perpetuation of violence to undermining prospects for peace. In addition, the environment itself may be damaged through scorched-earth tactics in order to harm specific groups of people or to render land and areas unusable by opposing groups. In extreme cases, land can also be damaged when communities are significantly displaced, where populations may be forced to degrade the natural resource base in order to survive. This environmental damage, coupled with the collapse of institutions and governance practices, can present significant risks that threaten people\u2019s health, livelihoods and undermine security. It may also undermine a country\u2019s capacity to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, as well as exacerbate vulnerabilities to climate change and natural disasters.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In extreme cases, land can also be damaged when communities are significantly displaced, where populations may be forced to degrade the natural resource base in order to survive.", "newParagraph": "exploitation natural resource associated environmental stress contamination soil air water extraction process impact phase conflict cycle contributing outbreak perpetuation violence undermining prospect peace addition environment may damaged scorchedearth tactic order harm specific group people render land area unusable opposing group extreme case land also damaged community significantly displaced population may forced degrade natural resource base order survive environmental damage coupled collapse institution governance practice present significant risk threaten people health livelihood undermine security may also undermine country capacity achieve 2030 agenda sustainable development well exacerbate vulnerability climate change natural disaster", "ProcessedSent": "extreme case land also damaged community significantly displaced population may forced degrade natural resource base order survive", "SentID": 11721 }, { "ParagraphID": 3243, "Paragraph": "The exploitation of natural resources and associated environmental stresses, such as the contamination of soils, air or water during extraction processes, can impact all phases of the conflict cycle, from contributing to the outbreak and perpetuation of violence to undermining prospects for peace. In addition, the environment itself may be damaged through scorched-earth tactics in order to harm specific groups of people or to render land and areas unusable by opposing groups. In extreme cases, land can also be damaged when communities are significantly displaced, where populations may be forced to degrade the natural resource base in order to survive. This environmental damage, coupled with the collapse of institutions and governance practices, can present significant risks that threaten people\u2019s health, livelihoods and undermine security. It may also undermine a country\u2019s capacity to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, as well as exacerbate vulnerabilities to climate change and natural disasters.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This environmental damage, coupled with the collapse of institutions and governance practices, can present significant risks that threaten people\u2019s health, livelihoods and undermine security.", "newParagraph": "exploitation natural resource associated environmental stress contamination soil air water extraction process impact phase conflict cycle contributing outbreak perpetuation violence undermining prospect peace addition environment may damaged scorchedearth tactic order harm specific group people render land area unusable opposing group extreme case land also damaged community significantly displaced population may forced degrade natural resource base order survive environmental damage coupled collapse institution governance practice present significant risk threaten people health livelihood undermine security may also undermine country capacity achieve 2030 agenda sustainable development well exacerbate vulnerability climate change natural disaster", "ProcessedSent": "environmental damage coupled collapse institution governance practice present significant risk threaten people health livelihood undermine security", "SentID": 11722 }, { "ParagraphID": 3243, "Paragraph": "The exploitation of natural resources and associated environmental stresses, such as the contamination of soils, air or water during extraction processes, can impact all phases of the conflict cycle, from contributing to the outbreak and perpetuation of violence to undermining prospects for peace. In addition, the environment itself may be damaged through scorched-earth tactics in order to harm specific groups of people or to render land and areas unusable by opposing groups. In extreme cases, land can also be damaged when communities are significantly displaced, where populations may be forced to degrade the natural resource base in order to survive. This environmental damage, coupled with the collapse of institutions and governance practices, can present significant risks that threaten people\u2019s health, livelihoods and undermine security. It may also undermine a country\u2019s capacity to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, as well as exacerbate vulnerabilities to climate change and natural disasters.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It may also undermine a country\u2019s capacity to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, as well as exacerbate vulnerabilities to climate change and natural disasters.", "newParagraph": "exploitation natural resource associated environmental stress contamination soil air water extraction process impact phase conflict cycle contributing outbreak perpetuation violence undermining prospect peace addition environment may damaged scorchedearth tactic order harm specific group people render land area unusable opposing group extreme case land also damaged community significantly displaced population may forced degrade natural resource base order survive environmental damage coupled collapse institution governance practice present significant risk threaten people health livelihood undermine security may also undermine country capacity achieve 2030 agenda sustainable development well exacerbate vulnerability climate change natural disaster", "ProcessedSent": "may also undermine country capacity achieve 2030 agenda sustainable development well exacerbate vulnerability climate change natural disaster", "SentID": 11723 }, { "ParagraphID": 3244, "Paragraph": "Identifying the role of natural resources in armed conflict is a necessary starting point to effectively address the factors that may have caused or sustained conflict, could trigger a relapse into violence, or may impede the process of consolidating sustainable peace. Analyses and assessments on environmental and natural resource issues can help DDR practitioners to identify the ways in which natural resources are intentionally and\/or inadvertently utilized, exploited, depleted and destroyed as part of conflict. While the UN has increasingly adopted guidance on integrating natural resource considerations into its peacebuilding assessments and interventions, in practice, natural resources are still too often considered as \u201ctoo hard to fix\u201d and as an issue to be addressed at a later stage in the recovery or peacebuilding process. However, doing so fails to take into account the broad and changing nature of threats to national and international security, as well as opportunities for natural resource management to contribute to sustainable peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Identifying the role of natural resources in armed conflict is a necessary starting point to effectively address the factors that may have caused or sustained conflict, could trigger a relapse into violence, or may impede the process of consolidating sustainable peace.", "newParagraph": "identifying role natural resource armed conflict necessary starting point effectively address factor may caused sustained conflict could trigger relapse violence may impede process consolidating sustainable peace analysis assessment environmental natural resource issue help ddr practitioner identify way natural resource intentionally andor inadvertently utilized exploited depleted destroyed part conflict un increasingly adopted guidance integrating natural resource consideration peacebuilding assessment intervention practice natural resource still often considered hard fix issue addressed later stage recovery peacebuilding process however fails take account broad changing nature threat national international security well opportunity natural resource management contribute sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "identifying role natural resource armed conflict necessary starting point effectively address factor may caused sustained conflict could trigger relapse violence may impede process consolidating sustainable peace", "SentID": 11724 }, { "ParagraphID": 3244, "Paragraph": "Identifying the role of natural resources in armed conflict is a necessary starting point to effectively address the factors that may have caused or sustained conflict, could trigger a relapse into violence, or may impede the process of consolidating sustainable peace. Analyses and assessments on environmental and natural resource issues can help DDR practitioners to identify the ways in which natural resources are intentionally and\/or inadvertently utilized, exploited, depleted and destroyed as part of conflict. While the UN has increasingly adopted guidance on integrating natural resource considerations into its peacebuilding assessments and interventions, in practice, natural resources are still too often considered as \u201ctoo hard to fix\u201d and as an issue to be addressed at a later stage in the recovery or peacebuilding process. However, doing so fails to take into account the broad and changing nature of threats to national and international security, as well as opportunities for natural resource management to contribute to sustainable peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Analyses and assessments on environmental and natural resource issues can help DDR practitioners to identify the ways in which natural resources are intentionally and\/or inadvertently utilized, exploited, depleted and destroyed as part of conflict.", "newParagraph": "identifying role natural resource armed conflict necessary starting point effectively address factor may caused sustained conflict could trigger relapse violence may impede process consolidating sustainable peace analysis assessment environmental natural resource issue help ddr practitioner identify way natural resource intentionally andor inadvertently utilized exploited depleted destroyed part conflict un increasingly adopted guidance integrating natural resource consideration peacebuilding assessment intervention practice natural resource still often considered hard fix issue addressed later stage recovery peacebuilding process however fails take account broad changing nature threat national international security well opportunity natural resource management contribute sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "analysis assessment environmental natural resource issue help ddr practitioner identify way natural resource intentionally andor inadvertently utilized exploited depleted destroyed part conflict", "SentID": 11725 }, { "ParagraphID": 3244, "Paragraph": "Identifying the role of natural resources in armed conflict is a necessary starting point to effectively address the factors that may have caused or sustained conflict, could trigger a relapse into violence, or may impede the process of consolidating sustainable peace. Analyses and assessments on environmental and natural resource issues can help DDR practitioners to identify the ways in which natural resources are intentionally and\/or inadvertently utilized, exploited, depleted and destroyed as part of conflict. While the UN has increasingly adopted guidance on integrating natural resource considerations into its peacebuilding assessments and interventions, in practice, natural resources are still too often considered as \u201ctoo hard to fix\u201d and as an issue to be addressed at a later stage in the recovery or peacebuilding process. However, doing so fails to take into account the broad and changing nature of threats to national and international security, as well as opportunities for natural resource management to contribute to sustainable peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While the UN has increasingly adopted guidance on integrating natural resource considerations into its peacebuilding assessments and interventions, in practice, natural resources are still too often considered as \u201ctoo hard to fix\u201d and as an issue to be addressed at a later stage in the recovery or peacebuilding process.", "newParagraph": "identifying role natural resource armed conflict necessary starting point effectively address factor may caused sustained conflict could trigger relapse violence may impede process consolidating sustainable peace analysis assessment environmental natural resource issue help ddr practitioner identify way natural resource intentionally andor inadvertently utilized exploited depleted destroyed part conflict un increasingly adopted guidance integrating natural resource consideration peacebuilding assessment intervention practice natural resource still often considered hard fix issue addressed later stage recovery peacebuilding process however fails take account broad changing nature threat national international security well opportunity natural resource management contribute sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "un increasingly adopted guidance integrating natural resource consideration peacebuilding assessment intervention practice natural resource still often considered hard fix issue addressed later stage recovery peacebuilding process", "SentID": 11726 }, { "ParagraphID": 3244, "Paragraph": "Identifying the role of natural resources in armed conflict is a necessary starting point to effectively address the factors that may have caused or sustained conflict, could trigger a relapse into violence, or may impede the process of consolidating sustainable peace. Analyses and assessments on environmental and natural resource issues can help DDR practitioners to identify the ways in which natural resources are intentionally and\/or inadvertently utilized, exploited, depleted and destroyed as part of conflict. While the UN has increasingly adopted guidance on integrating natural resource considerations into its peacebuilding assessments and interventions, in practice, natural resources are still too often considered as \u201ctoo hard to fix\u201d and as an issue to be addressed at a later stage in the recovery or peacebuilding process. However, doing so fails to take into account the broad and changing nature of threats to national and international security, as well as opportunities for natural resource management to contribute to sustainable peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, doing so fails to take into account the broad and changing nature of threats to national and international security, as well as opportunities for natural resource management to contribute to sustainable peace.", "newParagraph": "identifying role natural resource armed conflict necessary starting point effectively address factor may caused sustained conflict could trigger relapse violence may impede process consolidating sustainable peace analysis assessment environmental natural resource issue help ddr practitioner identify way natural resource intentionally andor inadvertently utilized exploited depleted destroyed part conflict un increasingly adopted guidance integrating natural resource consideration peacebuilding assessment intervention practice natural resource still often considered hard fix issue addressed later stage recovery peacebuilding process however fails take account broad changing nature threat national international security well opportunity natural resource management contribute sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "however fails take account broad changing nature threat national international security well opportunity natural resource management contribute sustainable peace", "SentID": 11727 }, { "ParagraphID": 3245, "Paragraph": "Integrating natural resource management issues into peacebuilding \u2013 and DDR in particular \u2013 should be seen as a security imperative following the strong linkages between natural resources and conflict. Deferred action or uninformed choices made early on often establish unsustainable trajectories of recovery that can undermine long-term peace and stability. At the same time, natural resource management offers important opportunities for sustainable livelihoods recovery, employment creation and reconciliation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Integrating natural resource management issues into peacebuilding \u2013 and DDR in particular \u2013 should be seen as a security imperative following the strong linkages between natural resources and conflict.", "newParagraph": "integrating natural resource management issue peacebuilding ddr particular seen security imperative following strong linkage natural resource conflict deferred action uninformed choice made early often establish unsustainable trajectory recovery undermine longterm peace stability time natural resource management offer important opportunity sustainable livelihood recovery employment creation reconciliation", "ProcessedSent": "integrating natural resource management issue peacebuilding ddr particular seen security imperative following strong linkage natural resource conflict", "SentID": 11728 }, { "ParagraphID": 3245, "Paragraph": "Integrating natural resource management issues into peacebuilding \u2013 and DDR in particular \u2013 should be seen as a security imperative following the strong linkages between natural resources and conflict. Deferred action or uninformed choices made early on often establish unsustainable trajectories of recovery that can undermine long-term peace and stability. At the same time, natural resource management offers important opportunities for sustainable livelihoods recovery, employment creation and reconciliation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Deferred action or uninformed choices made early on often establish unsustainable trajectories of recovery that can undermine long-term peace and stability.", "newParagraph": "integrating natural resource management issue peacebuilding ddr particular seen security imperative following strong linkage natural resource conflict deferred action uninformed choice made early often establish unsustainable trajectory recovery undermine longterm peace stability time natural resource management offer important opportunity sustainable livelihood recovery employment creation reconciliation", "ProcessedSent": "deferred action uninformed choice made early often establish unsustainable trajectory recovery undermine longterm peace stability", "SentID": 11729 }, { "ParagraphID": 3245, "Paragraph": "Integrating natural resource management issues into peacebuilding \u2013 and DDR in particular \u2013 should be seen as a security imperative following the strong linkages between natural resources and conflict. Deferred action or uninformed choices made early on often establish unsustainable trajectories of recovery that can undermine long-term peace and stability. At the same time, natural resource management offers important opportunities for sustainable livelihoods recovery, employment creation and reconciliation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the same time, natural resource management offers important opportunities for sustainable livelihoods recovery, employment creation and reconciliation.", "newParagraph": "integrating natural resource management issue peacebuilding ddr particular seen security imperative following strong linkage natural resource conflict deferred action uninformed choice made early often establish unsustainable trajectory recovery undermine longterm peace stability time natural resource management offer important opportunity sustainable livelihood recovery employment creation reconciliation", "ProcessedSent": "time natural resource management offer important opportunity sustainable livelihood recovery employment creation reconciliation", "SentID": 11730 }, { "ParagraphID": 3246, "Paragraph": "The following sections provide a frame of reference to support the improved consideration of natural resources in DDR processes. In order to apply this frame, DDR practitioners should seek the appropriate expertise and work across different national and international agencies to gather the information related to natural resources needed to inform interventions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following sections provide a frame of reference to support the improved consideration of natural resources in DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "following section provide frame reference support improved consideration natural resource ddr process order apply frame ddr practitioner seek appropriate expertise work across different national international agency gather information related natural resource needed inform intervention", "ProcessedSent": "following section provide frame reference support improved consideration natural resource ddr process", "SentID": 11731 }, { "ParagraphID": 3246, "Paragraph": "The following sections provide a frame of reference to support the improved consideration of natural resources in DDR processes. In order to apply this frame, DDR practitioners should seek the appropriate expertise and work across different national and international agencies to gather the information related to natural resources needed to inform interventions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to apply this frame, DDR practitioners should seek the appropriate expertise and work across different national and international agencies to gather the information related to natural resources needed to inform interventions.", "newParagraph": "following section provide frame reference support improved consideration natural resource ddr process order apply frame ddr practitioner seek appropriate expertise work across different national international agency gather information related natural resource needed inform intervention", "ProcessedSent": "order apply frame ddr practitioner seek appropriate expertise work across different national international agency gather information related natural resource needed inform intervention", "SentID": 11732 }, { "ParagraphID": 3247, "Paragraph": "The relationship between natural resources, the environment and conflict is multidimensional and complex, but three principal pathways can be drawn. These pathways are described in more detail in the following sections:", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The relationship between natural resources, the environment and conflict is multidimensional and complex, but three principal pathways can be drawn.", "newParagraph": "relationship natural resource environment conflict multidimensional complex three principal pathway drawn pathway described detail following section", "ProcessedSent": "relationship natural resource environment conflict multidimensional complex three principal pathway drawn", "SentID": 11733 }, { "ParagraphID": 3247, "Paragraph": "The relationship between natural resources, the environment and conflict is multidimensional and complex, but three principal pathways can be drawn. These pathways are described in more detail in the following sections:", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These pathways are described in more detail in the following sections:", "newParagraph": "relationship natural resource environment conflict multidimensional complex three principal pathway drawn pathway described detail following section", "ProcessedSent": "pathway described detail following section", "SentID": 11734 }, { "ParagraphID": 3248, "Paragraph": "Natural resources underpin livelihoods and the socio-cultural rights of peoples in many parts of the world. When access to these resources is disrupted - and especially where long-standing historic grievances (real or perceived) over access to land and resources are present - natural resources may be more easily exploited to encourage recruitment by armed groups. This relationship can be complex, but there is evidence in the historical record as to how access to land or other natural resources can motivate parties to a conflict. Grievances related to land (communal or individually owned) and access to resources can be deeply embedded in the historical narrative of peoples and hugely motivating for individuals and groups to participate in violent conflict. These dynamics are critical for DDR practitioners to understand and to factor into planning.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 Contributing to the causes of conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Natural resources underpin livelihoods and the socio-cultural rights of peoples in many parts of the world.", "newParagraph": "natural resource underpin livelihood sociocultural right people many part world access resource disrupted especially longstanding historic grievance real perceived access land resource present natural resource may easily exploited encourage recruitment armed group relationship complex evidence historical record access land natural resource motivate party conflict grievance related land communal individually owned access resource deeply embedded historical narrative people hugely motivating individual group participate violent conflict dynamic critical ddr practitioner understand factor planning", "ProcessedSent": "natural resource underpin livelihood sociocultural right people many part world", "SentID": 11735 }, { "ParagraphID": 3248, "Paragraph": "Natural resources underpin livelihoods and the socio-cultural rights of peoples in many parts of the world. When access to these resources is disrupted - and especially where long-standing historic grievances (real or perceived) over access to land and resources are present - natural resources may be more easily exploited to encourage recruitment by armed groups. This relationship can be complex, but there is evidence in the historical record as to how access to land or other natural resources can motivate parties to a conflict. Grievances related to land (communal or individually owned) and access to resources can be deeply embedded in the historical narrative of peoples and hugely motivating for individuals and groups to participate in violent conflict. These dynamics are critical for DDR practitioners to understand and to factor into planning.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 Contributing to the causes of conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When access to these resources is disrupted - and especially where long-standing historic grievances (real or perceived) over access to land and resources are present - natural resources may be more easily exploited to encourage recruitment by armed groups.", "newParagraph": "natural resource underpin livelihood sociocultural right people many part world access resource disrupted especially longstanding historic grievance real perceived access land resource present natural resource may easily exploited encourage recruitment armed group relationship complex evidence historical record access land natural resource motivate party conflict grievance related land communal individually owned access resource deeply embedded historical narrative people hugely motivating individual group participate violent conflict dynamic critical ddr practitioner understand factor planning", "ProcessedSent": "access resource disrupted especially longstanding historic grievance real perceived access land resource present natural resource may easily exploited encourage recruitment armed group", "SentID": 11736 }, { "ParagraphID": 3248, "Paragraph": "Natural resources underpin livelihoods and the socio-cultural rights of peoples in many parts of the world. When access to these resources is disrupted - and especially where long-standing historic grievances (real or perceived) over access to land and resources are present - natural resources may be more easily exploited to encourage recruitment by armed groups. This relationship can be complex, but there is evidence in the historical record as to how access to land or other natural resources can motivate parties to a conflict. Grievances related to land (communal or individually owned) and access to resources can be deeply embedded in the historical narrative of peoples and hugely motivating for individuals and groups to participate in violent conflict. These dynamics are critical for DDR practitioners to understand and to factor into planning.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 Contributing to the causes of conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This relationship can be complex, but there is evidence in the historical record as to how access to land or other natural resources can motivate parties to a conflict.", "newParagraph": "natural resource underpin livelihood sociocultural right people many part world access resource disrupted especially longstanding historic grievance real perceived access land resource present natural resource may easily exploited encourage recruitment armed group relationship complex evidence historical record access land natural resource motivate party conflict grievance related land communal individually owned access resource deeply embedded historical narrative people hugely motivating individual group participate violent conflict dynamic critical ddr practitioner understand factor planning", "ProcessedSent": "relationship complex evidence historical record access land natural resource motivate party conflict", "SentID": 11737 }, { "ParagraphID": 3248, "Paragraph": "Natural resources underpin livelihoods and the socio-cultural rights of peoples in many parts of the world. When access to these resources is disrupted - and especially where long-standing historic grievances (real or perceived) over access to land and resources are present - natural resources may be more easily exploited to encourage recruitment by armed groups. This relationship can be complex, but there is evidence in the historical record as to how access to land or other natural resources can motivate parties to a conflict. Grievances related to land (communal or individually owned) and access to resources can be deeply embedded in the historical narrative of peoples and hugely motivating for individuals and groups to participate in violent conflict. These dynamics are critical for DDR practitioners to understand and to factor into planning.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 Contributing to the causes of conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Grievances related to land (communal or individually owned) and access to resources can be deeply embedded in the historical narrative of peoples and hugely motivating for individuals and groups to participate in violent conflict.", "newParagraph": "natural resource underpin livelihood sociocultural right people many part world access resource disrupted especially longstanding historic grievance real perceived access land resource present natural resource may easily exploited encourage recruitment armed group relationship complex evidence historical record access land natural resource motivate party conflict grievance related land communal individually owned access resource deeply embedded historical narrative people hugely motivating individual group participate violent conflict dynamic critical ddr practitioner understand factor planning", "ProcessedSent": "grievance related land communal individually owned access resource deeply embedded historical narrative people hugely motivating individual group participate violent conflict", "SentID": 11738 }, { "ParagraphID": 3248, "Paragraph": "Natural resources underpin livelihoods and the socio-cultural rights of peoples in many parts of the world. When access to these resources is disrupted - and especially where long-standing historic grievances (real or perceived) over access to land and resources are present - natural resources may be more easily exploited to encourage recruitment by armed groups. This relationship can be complex, but there is evidence in the historical record as to how access to land or other natural resources can motivate parties to a conflict. Grievances related to land (communal or individually owned) and access to resources can be deeply embedded in the historical narrative of peoples and hugely motivating for individuals and groups to participate in violent conflict. These dynamics are critical for DDR practitioners to understand and to factor into planning.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 Contributing to the causes of conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These dynamics are critical for DDR practitioners to understand and to factor into planning.", "newParagraph": "natural resource underpin livelihood sociocultural right people many part world access resource disrupted especially longstanding historic grievance real perceived access land resource present natural resource may easily exploited encourage recruitment armed group relationship complex evidence historical record access land natural resource motivate party conflict grievance related land communal individually owned access resource deeply embedded historical narrative people hugely motivating individual group participate violent conflict dynamic critical ddr practitioner understand factor planning", "ProcessedSent": "dynamic critical ddr practitioner understand factor planning", "SentID": 11739 }, { "ParagraphID": 3249, "Paragraph": "Natural resources can also contribute to the causes of conflict where their governance and management has been handled in a way that privileges certain social or ethnic groups over others. Marginalized groups, excluded from access to natural resources and related benefits, may be more inclined to participate in the illicit or informal economy where armed conflict is present, thereby potentially engaging in riskier livelihoods sectors less protected by labour regulations.14 They may also be more likely to participate in the activities of organized criminal groups involved in the exploitation of natural resources. These dynamics can further undermine the ability of the Government to provide benefits (i.e., education, healthcare and development) and resources to communities due to a loss of tax revenue from formal economic sectors, as well as create the right conditions for illicit trade in weapons, ammunition and other illicit goods. This combination of factors can increase the likelihood that additional resentments will build and fuel recruitment into armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 Contributing to the causes of conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Natural resources can also contribute to the causes of conflict where their governance and management has been handled in a way that privileges certain social or ethnic groups over others.", "newParagraph": "natural resource also contribute cause conflict governance management handled way privilege certain social ethnic group others marginalized group excluded access natural resource related benefit may inclined participate illicit informal economy armed conflict present thereby potentially engaging riskier livelihood sector le protected labour regulations14 may also likely participate activity organized criminal group involved exploitation natural resource dynamic undermine ability government provide benefit ie education healthcare development resource community due loss tax revenue formal economic sector well create right condition illicit trade weapon ammunition illicit good combination factor increase likelihood additional resentment build fuel recruitment armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "natural resource also contribute cause conflict governance management handled way privilege certain social ethnic group others", "SentID": 11740 }, { "ParagraphID": 3249, "Paragraph": "Natural resources can also contribute to the causes of conflict where their governance and management has been handled in a way that privileges certain social or ethnic groups over others. Marginalized groups, excluded from access to natural resources and related benefits, may be more inclined to participate in the illicit or informal economy where armed conflict is present, thereby potentially engaging in riskier livelihoods sectors less protected by labour regulations.14 They may also be more likely to participate in the activities of organized criminal groups involved in the exploitation of natural resources. These dynamics can further undermine the ability of the Government to provide benefits (i.e., education, healthcare and development) and resources to communities due to a loss of tax revenue from formal economic sectors, as well as create the right conditions for illicit trade in weapons, ammunition and other illicit goods. This combination of factors can increase the likelihood that additional resentments will build and fuel recruitment into armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 Contributing to the causes of conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Marginalized groups, excluded from access to natural resources and related benefits, may be more inclined to participate in the illicit or informal economy where armed conflict is present, thereby potentially engaging in riskier livelihoods sectors less protected by labour regulations.14 They may also be more likely to participate in the activities of organized criminal groups involved in the exploitation of natural resources.", "newParagraph": "natural resource also contribute cause conflict governance management handled way privilege certain social ethnic group others marginalized group excluded access natural resource related benefit may inclined participate illicit informal economy armed conflict present thereby potentially engaging riskier livelihood sector le protected labour regulations14 may also likely participate activity organized criminal group involved exploitation natural resource dynamic undermine ability government provide benefit ie education healthcare development resource community due loss tax revenue formal economic sector well create right condition illicit trade weapon ammunition illicit good combination factor increase likelihood additional resentment build fuel recruitment armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "marginalized group excluded access natural resource related benefit may inclined participate illicit informal economy armed conflict present thereby potentially engaging riskier livelihood sector le protected labour regulations14 may also likely participate activity organized criminal group involved exploitation natural resource", "SentID": 11741 }, { "ParagraphID": 3249, "Paragraph": "Natural resources can also contribute to the causes of conflict where their governance and management has been handled in a way that privileges certain social or ethnic groups over others. Marginalized groups, excluded from access to natural resources and related benefits, may be more inclined to participate in the illicit or informal economy where armed conflict is present, thereby potentially engaging in riskier livelihoods sectors less protected by labour regulations.14 They may also be more likely to participate in the activities of organized criminal groups involved in the exploitation of natural resources. These dynamics can further undermine the ability of the Government to provide benefits (i.e., education, healthcare and development) and resources to communities due to a loss of tax revenue from formal economic sectors, as well as create the right conditions for illicit trade in weapons, ammunition and other illicit goods. This combination of factors can increase the likelihood that additional resentments will build and fuel recruitment into armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 Contributing to the causes of conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These dynamics can further undermine the ability of the Government to provide benefits (i.e., education, healthcare and development) and resources to communities due to a loss of tax revenue from formal economic sectors, as well as create the right conditions for illicit trade in weapons, ammunition and other illicit goods.", "newParagraph": "natural resource also contribute cause conflict governance management handled way privilege certain social ethnic group others marginalized group excluded access natural resource related benefit may inclined participate illicit informal economy armed conflict present thereby potentially engaging riskier livelihood sector le protected labour regulations14 may also likely participate activity organized criminal group involved exploitation natural resource dynamic undermine ability government provide benefit ie education healthcare development resource community due loss tax revenue formal economic sector well create right condition illicit trade weapon ammunition illicit good combination factor increase likelihood additional resentment build fuel recruitment armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "dynamic undermine ability government provide benefit ie education healthcare development resource community due loss tax revenue formal economic sector well create right condition illicit trade weapon ammunition illicit good", "SentID": 11742 }, { "ParagraphID": 3249, "Paragraph": "Natural resources can also contribute to the causes of conflict where their governance and management has been handled in a way that privileges certain social or ethnic groups over others. Marginalized groups, excluded from access to natural resources and related benefits, may be more inclined to participate in the illicit or informal economy where armed conflict is present, thereby potentially engaging in riskier livelihoods sectors less protected by labour regulations.14 They may also be more likely to participate in the activities of organized criminal groups involved in the exploitation of natural resources. These dynamics can further undermine the ability of the Government to provide benefits (i.e., education, healthcare and development) and resources to communities due to a loss of tax revenue from formal economic sectors, as well as create the right conditions for illicit trade in weapons, ammunition and other illicit goods. This combination of factors can increase the likelihood that additional resentments will build and fuel recruitment into armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 Contributing to the causes of conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This combination of factors can increase the likelihood that additional resentments will build and fuel recruitment into armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "natural resource also contribute cause conflict governance management handled way privilege certain social ethnic group others marginalized group excluded access natural resource related benefit may inclined participate illicit informal economy armed conflict present thereby potentially engaging riskier livelihood sector le protected labour regulations14 may also likely participate activity organized criminal group involved exploitation natural resource dynamic undermine ability government provide benefit ie education healthcare development resource community due loss tax revenue formal economic sector well create right condition illicit trade weapon ammunition illicit good combination factor increase likelihood additional resentment build fuel recruitment armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "combination factor increase likelihood additional resentment build fuel recruitment armed force group", "SentID": 11743 }, { "ParagraphID": 3250, "Paragraph": "Finally, in some cases, scorched earth tactics may be used to gain control of a particular territory, resulting in significant displacement of populations and permanent damage to the environment. To secure a strategic advantage, demoralize local populations or subdue resistance, leaders and members of armed forces and groups may pollute water wells, burn crops, cut down forests, poison soils and kill domestic animals. In some cases, entire ecosystems have been deliberately targeted to achieve political and military goals. These tactics can result in grievances that ultimately undermine DDR processes and sustainable peace, and limit the positive role that natural resource management can play in sustaining peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 Contributing to the causes of conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, in some cases, scorched earth tactics may be used to gain control of a particular territory, resulting in significant displacement of populations and permanent damage to the environment.", "newParagraph": "finally case scorched earth tactic may used gain control particular territory resulting significant displacement population permanent damage environment secure strategic advantage demoralize local population subdue resistance leader member armed force group may pollute water well burn crop cut forest poison soil kill domestic animal case entire ecosystem deliberately targeted achieve political military goal tactic result grievance ultimately undermine ddr process sustainable peace limit positive role natural resource management play sustaining peace", "ProcessedSent": "finally case scorched earth tactic may used gain control particular territory resulting significant displacement population permanent damage environment", "SentID": 11744 }, { "ParagraphID": 3250, "Paragraph": "Finally, in some cases, scorched earth tactics may be used to gain control of a particular territory, resulting in significant displacement of populations and permanent damage to the environment. To secure a strategic advantage, demoralize local populations or subdue resistance, leaders and members of armed forces and groups may pollute water wells, burn crops, cut down forests, poison soils and kill domestic animals. In some cases, entire ecosystems have been deliberately targeted to achieve political and military goals. These tactics can result in grievances that ultimately undermine DDR processes and sustainable peace, and limit the positive role that natural resource management can play in sustaining peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 Contributing to the causes of conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To secure a strategic advantage, demoralize local populations or subdue resistance, leaders and members of armed forces and groups may pollute water wells, burn crops, cut down forests, poison soils and kill domestic animals.", "newParagraph": "finally case scorched earth tactic may used gain control particular territory resulting significant displacement population permanent damage environment secure strategic advantage demoralize local population subdue resistance leader member armed force group may pollute water well burn crop cut forest poison soil kill domestic animal case entire ecosystem deliberately targeted achieve political military goal tactic result grievance ultimately undermine ddr process sustainable peace limit positive role natural resource management play sustaining peace", "ProcessedSent": "secure strategic advantage demoralize local population subdue resistance leader member armed force group may pollute water well burn crop cut forest poison soil kill domestic animal", "SentID": 11745 }, { "ParagraphID": 3250, "Paragraph": "Finally, in some cases, scorched earth tactics may be used to gain control of a particular territory, resulting in significant displacement of populations and permanent damage to the environment. To secure a strategic advantage, demoralize local populations or subdue resistance, leaders and members of armed forces and groups may pollute water wells, burn crops, cut down forests, poison soils and kill domestic animals. In some cases, entire ecosystems have been deliberately targeted to achieve political and military goals. These tactics can result in grievances that ultimately undermine DDR processes and sustainable peace, and limit the positive role that natural resource management can play in sustaining peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 Contributing to the causes of conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some cases, entire ecosystems have been deliberately targeted to achieve political and military goals.", "newParagraph": "finally case scorched earth tactic may used gain control particular territory resulting significant displacement population permanent damage environment secure strategic advantage demoralize local population subdue resistance leader member armed force group may pollute water well burn crop cut forest poison soil kill domestic animal case entire ecosystem deliberately targeted achieve political military goal tactic result grievance ultimately undermine ddr process sustainable peace limit positive role natural resource management play sustaining peace", "ProcessedSent": "case entire ecosystem deliberately targeted achieve political military goal", "SentID": 11746 }, { "ParagraphID": 3250, "Paragraph": "Finally, in some cases, scorched earth tactics may be used to gain control of a particular territory, resulting in significant displacement of populations and permanent damage to the environment. To secure a strategic advantage, demoralize local populations or subdue resistance, leaders and members of armed forces and groups may pollute water wells, burn crops, cut down forests, poison soils and kill domestic animals. In some cases, entire ecosystems have been deliberately targeted to achieve political and military goals. These tactics can result in grievances that ultimately undermine DDR processes and sustainable peace, and limit the positive role that natural resource management can play in sustaining peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 Contributing to the causes of conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These tactics can result in grievances that ultimately undermine DDR processes and sustainable peace, and limit the positive role that natural resource management can play in sustaining peace.", "newParagraph": "finally case scorched earth tactic may used gain control particular territory resulting significant displacement population permanent damage environment secure strategic advantage demoralize local population subdue resistance leader member armed force group may pollute water well burn crop cut forest poison soil kill domestic animal case entire ecosystem deliberately targeted achieve political military goal tactic result grievance ultimately undermine ddr process sustainable peace limit positive role natural resource management play sustaining peace", "ProcessedSent": "tactic result grievance ultimately undermine ddr process sustainable peace limit positive role natural resource management play sustaining peace", "SentID": 11747 }, { "ParagraphID": 3251, "Paragraph": "Once armed conflict is underway, natural resources will often be targeted by armed forces and groups - as well as organized criminal groups - in order to trade them for revenues or for weapons and ammunition. These resources may be used to finance the activities of armed forces and groups, including their ability to compensate recruits, purchase weapons and ammunition, acquire materials necessary for transportation or control of strategic territories, and even their ability to expand territorial control. The exploitation of natural resources in conflict contexts is also closely linked to corruption and weak governance, where government, organized criminal groups, the private sector and armed forces and groups become interdependent through the licit or illicit revenue and trade flows that natural resources provide. In this way, armed groups and organized criminal groups can even capture the role of government and can integrate themselves into political processes by leveraging their influence over trade and access to markets and associated revenues (see IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 Financing and sustaining conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Once armed conflict is underway, natural resources will often be targeted by armed forces and groups - as well as organized criminal groups - in order to trade them for revenues or for weapons and ammunition.", "newParagraph": "armed conflict underway natural resource often targeted armed force group well organized criminal group order trade revenue weapon ammunition resource may used finance activity armed force group including ability compensate recruit purchase weapon ammunition acquire material necessary transportation control strategic territory even ability expand territorial control exploitation natural resource conflict context also closely linked corruption weak governance government organized criminal group private sector armed force group become interdependent licit illicit revenue trade flow natural resource provide way armed group organized criminal group even capture role government integrate political process leveraging influence trade access market associated revenue see iddrs 640 ddr organized crime", "ProcessedSent": "armed conflict underway natural resource often targeted armed force group well organized criminal group order trade revenue weapon ammunition", "SentID": 11748 }, { "ParagraphID": 3251, "Paragraph": "Once armed conflict is underway, natural resources will often be targeted by armed forces and groups - as well as organized criminal groups - in order to trade them for revenues or for weapons and ammunition. These resources may be used to finance the activities of armed forces and groups, including their ability to compensate recruits, purchase weapons and ammunition, acquire materials necessary for transportation or control of strategic territories, and even their ability to expand territorial control. The exploitation of natural resources in conflict contexts is also closely linked to corruption and weak governance, where government, organized criminal groups, the private sector and armed forces and groups become interdependent through the licit or illicit revenue and trade flows that natural resources provide. In this way, armed groups and organized criminal groups can even capture the role of government and can integrate themselves into political processes by leveraging their influence over trade and access to markets and associated revenues (see IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 Financing and sustaining conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These resources may be used to finance the activities of armed forces and groups, including their ability to compensate recruits, purchase weapons and ammunition, acquire materials necessary for transportation or control of strategic territories, and even their ability to expand territorial control.", "newParagraph": "armed conflict underway natural resource often targeted armed force group well organized criminal group order trade revenue weapon ammunition resource may used finance activity armed force group including ability compensate recruit purchase weapon ammunition acquire material necessary transportation control strategic territory even ability expand territorial control exploitation natural resource conflict context also closely linked corruption weak governance government organized criminal group private sector armed force group become interdependent licit illicit revenue trade flow natural resource provide way armed group organized criminal group even capture role government integrate political process leveraging influence trade access market associated revenue see iddrs 640 ddr organized crime", "ProcessedSent": "resource may used finance activity armed force group including ability compensate recruit purchase weapon ammunition acquire material necessary transportation control strategic territory even ability expand territorial control", "SentID": 11749 }, { "ParagraphID": 3251, "Paragraph": "Once armed conflict is underway, natural resources will often be targeted by armed forces and groups - as well as organized criminal groups - in order to trade them for revenues or for weapons and ammunition. These resources may be used to finance the activities of armed forces and groups, including their ability to compensate recruits, purchase weapons and ammunition, acquire materials necessary for transportation or control of strategic territories, and even their ability to expand territorial control. The exploitation of natural resources in conflict contexts is also closely linked to corruption and weak governance, where government, organized criminal groups, the private sector and armed forces and groups become interdependent through the licit or illicit revenue and trade flows that natural resources provide. In this way, armed groups and organized criminal groups can even capture the role of government and can integrate themselves into political processes by leveraging their influence over trade and access to markets and associated revenues (see IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 Financing and sustaining conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The exploitation of natural resources in conflict contexts is also closely linked to corruption and weak governance, where government, organized criminal groups, the private sector and armed forces and groups become interdependent through the licit or illicit revenue and trade flows that natural resources provide.", "newParagraph": "armed conflict underway natural resource often targeted armed force group well organized criminal group order trade revenue weapon ammunition resource may used finance activity armed force group including ability compensate recruit purchase weapon ammunition acquire material necessary transportation control strategic territory even ability expand territorial control exploitation natural resource conflict context also closely linked corruption weak governance government organized criminal group private sector armed force group become interdependent licit illicit revenue trade flow natural resource provide way armed group organized criminal group even capture role government integrate political process leveraging influence trade access market associated revenue see iddrs 640 ddr organized crime", "ProcessedSent": "exploitation natural resource conflict context also closely linked corruption weak governance government organized criminal group private sector armed force group become interdependent licit illicit revenue trade flow natural resource provide", "SentID": 11750 }, { "ParagraphID": 3251, "Paragraph": "Once armed conflict is underway, natural resources will often be targeted by armed forces and groups - as well as organized criminal groups - in order to trade them for revenues or for weapons and ammunition. These resources may be used to finance the activities of armed forces and groups, including their ability to compensate recruits, purchase weapons and ammunition, acquire materials necessary for transportation or control of strategic territories, and even their ability to expand territorial control. The exploitation of natural resources in conflict contexts is also closely linked to corruption and weak governance, where government, organized criminal groups, the private sector and armed forces and groups become interdependent through the licit or illicit revenue and trade flows that natural resources provide. In this way, armed groups and organized criminal groups can even capture the role of government and can integrate themselves into political processes by leveraging their influence over trade and access to markets and associated revenues (see IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 Financing and sustaining conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this way, armed groups and organized criminal groups can even capture the role of government and can integrate themselves into political processes by leveraging their influence over trade and access to markets and associated revenues (see IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime).", "newParagraph": "armed conflict underway natural resource often targeted armed force group well organized criminal group order trade revenue weapon ammunition resource may used finance activity armed force group including ability compensate recruit purchase weapon ammunition acquire material necessary transportation control strategic territory even ability expand territorial control exploitation natural resource conflict context also closely linked corruption weak governance government organized criminal group private sector armed force group become interdependent licit illicit revenue trade flow natural resource provide way armed group organized criminal group even capture role government integrate political process leveraging influence trade access market associated revenue see iddrs 640 ddr organized crime", "ProcessedSent": "way armed group organized criminal group even capture role government integrate political process leveraging influence trade access market associated revenue see iddrs 640 ddr organized crime", "SentID": 11751 }, { "ParagraphID": 3252, "Paragraph": "In addition to capturing the market for natural resources, the financing of weapons and ammunition may permit armed forces and groups to coerce or force communities to abandon their lands and territories, depriving them of livelihoods resources such as livestock or crops. Hostile takeovers of land can also target valuable natural resources for the purpose of taxing their local trade routes or gaining access to markets and\/or licit or illicit commodity flows associated with those resources.15 This is especially true in contexts of weak governance.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 Financing and sustaining conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to capturing the market for natural resources, the financing of weapons and ammunition may permit armed forces and groups to coerce or force communities to abandon their lands and territories, depriving them of livelihoods resources such as livestock or crops.", "newParagraph": "addition capturing market natural resource financing weapon ammunition may permit armed force group coerce force community abandon land territory depriving livelihood resource livestock crop hostile takeover land also target valuable natural resource purpose taxing local trade route gaining access market andor licit illicit commodity flow associated resources15 especially true context weak governance", "ProcessedSent": "addition capturing market natural resource financing weapon ammunition may permit armed force group coerce force community abandon land territory depriving livelihood resource livestock crop", "SentID": 11752 }, { "ParagraphID": 3252, "Paragraph": "In addition to capturing the market for natural resources, the financing of weapons and ammunition may permit armed forces and groups to coerce or force communities to abandon their lands and territories, depriving them of livelihoods resources such as livestock or crops. Hostile takeovers of land can also target valuable natural resources for the purpose of taxing their local trade routes or gaining access to markets and\/or licit or illicit commodity flows associated with those resources.15 This is especially true in contexts of weak governance.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 Financing and sustaining conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Hostile takeovers of land can also target valuable natural resources for the purpose of taxing their local trade routes or gaining access to markets and\/or licit or illicit commodity flows associated with those resources.15 This is especially true in contexts of weak governance.", "newParagraph": "addition capturing market natural resource financing weapon ammunition may permit armed force group coerce force community abandon land territory depriving livelihood resource livestock crop hostile takeover land also target valuable natural resource purpose taxing local trade route gaining access market andor licit illicit commodity flow associated resources15 especially true context weak governance", "ProcessedSent": "hostile takeover land also target valuable natural resource purpose taxing local trade route gaining access market andor licit illicit commodity flow associated resources15 especially true context weak governance", "SentID": 11753 }, { "ParagraphID": 3253, "Paragraph": "Conflict contexts with weak governance are ripe for the proliferation of organized criminal groups and capture of revenues from the exploitation and trade of natural resources. However, this is only possible where there are market actors willing to purchase these resources and to engage in trade with armed forces and groups. This relationship may be further complicated on the ground by the different actors involved in markets and trade, which could include government authorities in customs and border protection, shell companies created to purposely distort the paper trail around this trade and subvert efforts at traceability by markets further downstream (i.e., closer to the end consumer), or direct involvement of other governments surrounding the country experiencing violent conflict to facilitate this trade. In these cases, the private sector at the local and national level, as well as buyers in international markets, may be implicated, whether the resources are legally or illegally traded. The relationship between the private sector and armed forces and groups in conflict is complex and can involve trade, arms and financial flows that may or may not be addressed by sanctions regimes, national and international regulations or other measures.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 Financing and sustaining conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Conflict contexts with weak governance are ripe for the proliferation of organized criminal groups and capture of revenues from the exploitation and trade of natural resources.", "newParagraph": "conflict context weak governance ripe proliferation organized criminal group capture revenue exploitation trade natural resource however possible market actor willing purchase resource engage trade armed force group relationship may complicated ground different actor involved market trade could include government authority custom border protection shell company created purposely distort paper trail around trade subvert effort traceability market downstream ie closer end consumer direct involvement government surrounding country experiencing violent conflict facilitate trade case private sector local national level well buyer international market may implicated whether resource legally illegally traded relationship private sector armed force group conflict complex involve trade arm financial flow may may addressed sanction regime national international regulation measure", "ProcessedSent": "conflict context weak governance ripe proliferation organized criminal group capture revenue exploitation trade natural resource", "SentID": 11754 }, { "ParagraphID": 3253, "Paragraph": "Conflict contexts with weak governance are ripe for the proliferation of organized criminal groups and capture of revenues from the exploitation and trade of natural resources. However, this is only possible where there are market actors willing to purchase these resources and to engage in trade with armed forces and groups. This relationship may be further complicated on the ground by the different actors involved in markets and trade, which could include government authorities in customs and border protection, shell companies created to purposely distort the paper trail around this trade and subvert efforts at traceability by markets further downstream (i.e., closer to the end consumer), or direct involvement of other governments surrounding the country experiencing violent conflict to facilitate this trade. In these cases, the private sector at the local and national level, as well as buyers in international markets, may be implicated, whether the resources are legally or illegally traded. The relationship between the private sector and armed forces and groups in conflict is complex and can involve trade, arms and financial flows that may or may not be addressed by sanctions regimes, national and international regulations or other measures.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 Financing and sustaining conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, this is only possible where there are market actors willing to purchase these resources and to engage in trade with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "conflict context weak governance ripe proliferation organized criminal group capture revenue exploitation trade natural resource however possible market actor willing purchase resource engage trade armed force group relationship may complicated ground different actor involved market trade could include government authority custom border protection shell company created purposely distort paper trail around trade subvert effort traceability market downstream ie closer end consumer direct involvement government surrounding country experiencing violent conflict facilitate trade case private sector local national level well buyer international market may implicated whether resource legally illegally traded relationship private sector armed force group conflict complex involve trade arm financial flow may may addressed sanction regime national international regulation measure", "ProcessedSent": "however possible market actor willing purchase resource engage trade armed force group", "SentID": 11755 }, { "ParagraphID": 3253, "Paragraph": "Conflict contexts with weak governance are ripe for the proliferation of organized criminal groups and capture of revenues from the exploitation and trade of natural resources. However, this is only possible where there are market actors willing to purchase these resources and to engage in trade with armed forces and groups. This relationship may be further complicated on the ground by the different actors involved in markets and trade, which could include government authorities in customs and border protection, shell companies created to purposely distort the paper trail around this trade and subvert efforts at traceability by markets further downstream (i.e., closer to the end consumer), or direct involvement of other governments surrounding the country experiencing violent conflict to facilitate this trade. In these cases, the private sector at the local and national level, as well as buyers in international markets, may be implicated, whether the resources are legally or illegally traded. The relationship between the private sector and armed forces and groups in conflict is complex and can involve trade, arms and financial flows that may or may not be addressed by sanctions regimes, national and international regulations or other measures.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 Financing and sustaining conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This relationship may be further complicated on the ground by the different actors involved in markets and trade, which could include government authorities in customs and border protection, shell companies created to purposely distort the paper trail around this trade and subvert efforts at traceability by markets further downstream (i.e., closer to the end consumer), or direct involvement of other governments surrounding the country experiencing violent conflict to facilitate this trade.", "newParagraph": "conflict context weak governance ripe proliferation organized criminal group capture revenue exploitation trade natural resource however possible market actor willing purchase resource engage trade armed force group relationship may complicated ground different actor involved market trade could include government authority custom border protection shell company created purposely distort paper trail around trade subvert effort traceability market downstream ie closer end consumer direct involvement government surrounding country experiencing violent conflict facilitate trade case private sector local national level well buyer international market may implicated whether resource legally illegally traded relationship private sector armed force group conflict complex involve trade arm financial flow may may addressed sanction regime national international regulation measure", "ProcessedSent": "relationship may complicated ground different actor involved market trade could include government authority custom border protection shell company created purposely distort paper trail around trade subvert effort traceability market downstream ie closer end consumer direct involvement government surrounding country experiencing violent conflict facilitate trade", "SentID": 11756 }, { "ParagraphID": 3253, "Paragraph": "Conflict contexts with weak governance are ripe for the proliferation of organized criminal groups and capture of revenues from the exploitation and trade of natural resources. However, this is only possible where there are market actors willing to purchase these resources and to engage in trade with armed forces and groups. This relationship may be further complicated on the ground by the different actors involved in markets and trade, which could include government authorities in customs and border protection, shell companies created to purposely distort the paper trail around this trade and subvert efforts at traceability by markets further downstream (i.e., closer to the end consumer), or direct involvement of other governments surrounding the country experiencing violent conflict to facilitate this trade. In these cases, the private sector at the local and national level, as well as buyers in international markets, may be implicated, whether the resources are legally or illegally traded. The relationship between the private sector and armed forces and groups in conflict is complex and can involve trade, arms and financial flows that may or may not be addressed by sanctions regimes, national and international regulations or other measures.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 Financing and sustaining conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In these cases, the private sector at the local and national level, as well as buyers in international markets, may be implicated, whether the resources are legally or illegally traded.", "newParagraph": "conflict context weak governance ripe proliferation organized criminal group capture revenue exploitation trade natural resource however possible market actor willing purchase resource engage trade armed force group relationship may complicated ground different actor involved market trade could include government authority custom border protection shell company created purposely distort paper trail around trade subvert effort traceability market downstream ie closer end consumer direct involvement government surrounding country experiencing violent conflict facilitate trade case private sector local national level well buyer international market may implicated whether resource legally illegally traded relationship private sector armed force group conflict complex involve trade arm financial flow may may addressed sanction regime national international regulation measure", "ProcessedSent": "case private sector local national level well buyer international market may implicated whether resource legally illegally traded", "SentID": 11757 }, { "ParagraphID": 3253, "Paragraph": "Conflict contexts with weak governance are ripe for the proliferation of organized criminal groups and capture of revenues from the exploitation and trade of natural resources. However, this is only possible where there are market actors willing to purchase these resources and to engage in trade with armed forces and groups. This relationship may be further complicated on the ground by the different actors involved in markets and trade, which could include government authorities in customs and border protection, shell companies created to purposely distort the paper trail around this trade and subvert efforts at traceability by markets further downstream (i.e., closer to the end consumer), or direct involvement of other governments surrounding the country experiencing violent conflict to facilitate this trade. In these cases, the private sector at the local and national level, as well as buyers in international markets, may be implicated, whether the resources are legally or illegally traded. The relationship between the private sector and armed forces and groups in conflict is complex and can involve trade, arms and financial flows that may or may not be addressed by sanctions regimes, national and international regulations or other measures.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 Financing and sustaining conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The relationship between the private sector and armed forces and groups in conflict is complex and can involve trade, arms and financial flows that may or may not be addressed by sanctions regimes, national and international regulations or other measures.", "newParagraph": "conflict context weak governance ripe proliferation organized criminal group capture revenue exploitation trade natural resource however possible market actor willing purchase resource engage trade armed force group relationship may complicated ground different actor involved market trade could include government authority custom border protection shell company created purposely distort paper trail around trade subvert effort traceability market downstream ie closer end consumer direct involvement government surrounding country experiencing violent conflict facilitate trade case private sector local national level well buyer international market may implicated whether resource legally illegally traded relationship private sector armed force group conflict complex involve trade arm financial flow may may addressed sanction regime national international regulation measure", "ProcessedSent": "relationship private sector armed force group conflict complex involve trade arm financial flow may may addressed sanction regime national international regulation measure", "SentID": 11758 }, { "ParagraphID": 3254, "Paragraph": "Tracing conflict resources in global supply chains is inherently difficult; these materials may be one of hundreds that are part of a product purchased by an end user and may be traded through dozens of markets and jurisdictions before they end up in a manufacturing process, allowing multiple opportunities for the laundering of resources through fake certificates in the chain of custody.16 Consumer goods companies find the traceability of materials to a point of origin challenging in the best of circumstances; the complexities of a war economy and outbreak of violent conflict makes this even more complicated. However, technologies developed in recent years - including chemical markers, RFID tags and QR codes - are increasingly reliable, and the manufacturers, brands and retailers who sell products that contain conflict resources are increasingly subject to legal regimes that address these issues, depending on where they are domiciled.17 Globally, legal regimes that address conflict resources in global supply chains are still nascent, but awareness of these issues is growing in consumer markets and technological solutions to traceability and company due diligence challenges are emerging at a rapid rate.18", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 Financing and sustaining conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Tracing conflict resources in global supply chains is inherently difficult; these materials may be one of hundreds that are part of a product purchased by an end user and may be traded through dozens of markets and jurisdictions before they end up in a manufacturing process, allowing multiple opportunities for the laundering of resources through fake certificates in the chain of custody.16 Consumer goods companies find the traceability of materials to a point of origin challenging in the best of circumstances; the complexities of a war economy and outbreak of violent conflict makes this even more complicated.", "newParagraph": "tracing conflict resource global supply chain inherently difficult material may one hundred part product purchased end user may traded dozen market jurisdiction end manufacturing process allowing multiple opportunity laundering resource fake certificate chain custody16 consumer good company find traceability material point origin challenging best circumstance complexity war economy outbreak violent conflict make even complicated however technology developed recent year including chemical marker rfid tag qr code increasingly reliable manufacturer brand retailer sell product contain conflict resource increasingly subject legal regime address issue depending domiciled17 globally legal regime address conflict resource global supply chain still nascent awareness issue growing consumer market technological solution traceability company due diligence challenge emerging rapid rate18", "ProcessedSent": "tracing conflict resource global supply chain inherently difficult material may one hundred part product purchased end user may traded dozen market jurisdiction end manufacturing process allowing multiple opportunity laundering resource fake certificate chain custody16 consumer good company find traceability material point origin challenging best circumstance complexity war economy outbreak violent conflict make even complicated", "SentID": 11759 }, { "ParagraphID": 3254, "Paragraph": "Tracing conflict resources in global supply chains is inherently difficult; these materials may be one of hundreds that are part of a product purchased by an end user and may be traded through dozens of markets and jurisdictions before they end up in a manufacturing process, allowing multiple opportunities for the laundering of resources through fake certificates in the chain of custody.16 Consumer goods companies find the traceability of materials to a point of origin challenging in the best of circumstances; the complexities of a war economy and outbreak of violent conflict makes this even more complicated. However, technologies developed in recent years - including chemical markers, RFID tags and QR codes - are increasingly reliable, and the manufacturers, brands and retailers who sell products that contain conflict resources are increasingly subject to legal regimes that address these issues, depending on where they are domiciled.17 Globally, legal regimes that address conflict resources in global supply chains are still nascent, but awareness of these issues is growing in consumer markets and technological solutions to traceability and company due diligence challenges are emerging at a rapid rate.18", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 Financing and sustaining conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, technologies developed in recent years - including chemical markers, RFID tags and QR codes - are increasingly reliable, and the manufacturers, brands and retailers who sell products that contain conflict resources are increasingly subject to legal regimes that address these issues, depending on where they are domiciled.17 Globally, legal regimes that address conflict resources in global supply chains are still nascent, but awareness of these issues is growing in consumer markets and technological solutions to traceability and company due diligence challenges are emerging at a rapid rate.18", "newParagraph": "tracing conflict resource global supply chain inherently difficult material may one hundred part product purchased end user may traded dozen market jurisdiction end manufacturing process allowing multiple opportunity laundering resource fake certificate chain custody16 consumer good company find traceability material point origin challenging best circumstance complexity war economy outbreak violent conflict make even complicated however technology developed recent year including chemical marker rfid tag qr code increasingly reliable manufacturer brand retailer sell product contain conflict resource increasingly subject legal regime address issue depending domiciled17 globally legal regime address conflict resource global supply chain still nascent awareness issue growing consumer market technological solution traceability company due diligence challenge emerging rapid rate18", "ProcessedSent": "however technology developed recent year including chemical marker rfid tag qr code increasingly reliable manufacturer brand retailer sell product contain conflict resource increasingly subject legal regime address issue depending domiciled17 globally legal regime address conflict resource global supply chain still nascent awareness issue growing consumer market technological solution traceability company due diligence challenge emerging rapid rate18", "SentID": 11760 }, { "ParagraphID": 3255, "Paragraph": "There are many groups working to track the trade in conflict resources that DDR practitioners can collaborate with to ensure they are able to identify critical changes and shifts in the activities, tactics and potential resource flows of armed forces and groups. DDR practitioners should seek out these resources and engage these stakeholders to support assessments and the design and implementation of DDR processes whenever appropriate and possible.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 Financing and sustaining conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are many groups working to track the trade in conflict resources that DDR practitioners can collaborate with to ensure they are able to identify critical changes and shifts in the activities, tactics and potential resource flows of armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "many group working track trade conflict resource ddr practitioner collaborate ensure able identify critical change shift activity tactic potential resource flow armed force group ddr practitioner seek resource engage stakeholder support assessment design implementation ddr process whenever appropriate possible", "ProcessedSent": "many group working track trade conflict resource ddr practitioner collaborate ensure able identify critical change shift activity tactic potential resource flow armed force group", "SentID": 11761 }, { "ParagraphID": 3255, "Paragraph": "There are many groups working to track the trade in conflict resources that DDR practitioners can collaborate with to ensure they are able to identify critical changes and shifts in the activities, tactics and potential resource flows of armed forces and groups. DDR practitioners should seek out these resources and engage these stakeholders to support assessments and the design and implementation of DDR processes whenever appropriate and possible.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 Financing and sustaining conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should seek out these resources and engage these stakeholders to support assessments and the design and implementation of DDR processes whenever appropriate and possible.", "newParagraph": "many group working track trade conflict resource ddr practitioner collaborate ensure able identify critical change shift activity tactic potential resource flow armed force group ddr practitioner seek resource engage stakeholder support assessment design implementation ddr process whenever appropriate possible", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner seek resource engage stakeholder support assessment design implementation ddr process whenever appropriate possible", "SentID": 11762 }, { "ParagraphID": 3256, "Paragraph": "Governance institutions and State authorities, including those critical to accountability and transparency, may have been eroded by conflict or weak to start with. When tensions intensify and lead to armed conflict, rule of law breaks down and the resulting institutional vacuum can lead to a culture of impunity and corruption. This collapse of governance structures contributes directly to widespread institutional failures in all sectors, allowing opportunistic individuals, organized criminal groups, armed groups and\/or private entities to establish uncontrolled systems of resource exploitation.19 At the same time, public finances are often diverted for military purposes, resulting in the decay of, or lack of investment in, water, waste management and energy services, with corresponding health and environmental contamination risks.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Contributing to reconciliation and sustaining peace", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Governance institutions and State authorities, including those critical to accountability and transparency, may have been eroded by conflict or weak to start with.", "newParagraph": "governance institution state authority including critical accountability transparency may eroded conflict weak start tension intensify lead armed conflict rule law break resulting institutional vacuum lead culture impunity corruption collapse governance structure contributes directly widespread institutional failure sector allowing opportunistic individual organized criminal group armed group andor private entity establish uncontrolled system resource exploitation19 time public finance often diverted military purpose resulting decay lack investment water waste management energy service corresponding health environmental contamination risk", "ProcessedSent": "governance institution state authority including critical accountability transparency may eroded conflict weak start", "SentID": 11763 }, { "ParagraphID": 3256, "Paragraph": "Governance institutions and State authorities, including those critical to accountability and transparency, may have been eroded by conflict or weak to start with. When tensions intensify and lead to armed conflict, rule of law breaks down and the resulting institutional vacuum can lead to a culture of impunity and corruption. This collapse of governance structures contributes directly to widespread institutional failures in all sectors, allowing opportunistic individuals, organized criminal groups, armed groups and\/or private entities to establish uncontrolled systems of resource exploitation.19 At the same time, public finances are often diverted for military purposes, resulting in the decay of, or lack of investment in, water, waste management and energy services, with corresponding health and environmental contamination risks.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Contributing to reconciliation and sustaining peace", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When tensions intensify and lead to armed conflict, rule of law breaks down and the resulting institutional vacuum can lead to a culture of impunity and corruption.", "newParagraph": "governance institution state authority including critical accountability transparency may eroded conflict weak start tension intensify lead armed conflict rule law break resulting institutional vacuum lead culture impunity corruption collapse governance structure contributes directly widespread institutional failure sector allowing opportunistic individual organized criminal group armed group andor private entity establish uncontrolled system resource exploitation19 time public finance often diverted military purpose resulting decay lack investment water waste management energy service corresponding health environmental contamination risk", "ProcessedSent": "tension intensify lead armed conflict rule law break resulting institutional vacuum lead culture impunity corruption", "SentID": 11764 }, { "ParagraphID": 3256, "Paragraph": "Governance institutions and State authorities, including those critical to accountability and transparency, may have been eroded by conflict or weak to start with. When tensions intensify and lead to armed conflict, rule of law breaks down and the resulting institutional vacuum can lead to a culture of impunity and corruption. This collapse of governance structures contributes directly to widespread institutional failures in all sectors, allowing opportunistic individuals, organized criminal groups, armed groups and\/or private entities to establish uncontrolled systems of resource exploitation.19 At the same time, public finances are often diverted for military purposes, resulting in the decay of, or lack of investment in, water, waste management and energy services, with corresponding health and environmental contamination risks.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Contributing to reconciliation and sustaining peace", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This collapse of governance structures contributes directly to widespread institutional failures in all sectors, allowing opportunistic individuals, organized criminal groups, armed groups and\/or private entities to establish uncontrolled systems of resource exploitation.19 At the same time, public finances are often diverted for military purposes, resulting in the decay of, or lack of investment in, water, waste management and energy services, with corresponding health and environmental contamination risks.", "newParagraph": "governance institution state authority including critical accountability transparency may eroded conflict weak start tension intensify lead armed conflict rule law break resulting institutional vacuum lead culture impunity corruption collapse governance structure contributes directly widespread institutional failure sector allowing opportunistic individual organized criminal group armed group andor private entity establish uncontrolled system resource exploitation19 time public finance often diverted military purpose resulting decay lack investment water waste management energy service corresponding health environmental contamination risk", "ProcessedSent": "collapse governance structure contributes directly widespread institutional failure sector allowing opportunistic individual organized criminal group armed group andor private entity establish uncontrolled system resource exploitation19 time public finance often diverted military purpose resulting decay lack investment water waste management energy service corresponding health environmental contamination risk", "SentID": 11765 }, { "ParagraphID": 3257, "Paragraph": "During a DDR process, the success and the long-term sustainability of natural resource-based interventions will largely depend on whether there is a good, functioning governance structure at the local, sub-regional, national or regional level. The effective and inclusive governance of natural resources and the environment should be viewed as an investment in conflict prevention within peacebuilding and development processes. Where past activities violate national laws, it is up to the State to exercise its jurisdiction, but egregious crimes constituting gross violations of human rights, as often seen with scorched earth tactics, oblige DDR processes to exclude any individuals associated with these events from participating in the process (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). However, there may be other jurisdictions where multi-national private entities can be targeted and pressured or prosecuted to cut their ties with armed forces and organized criminal groups in conflict areas. Sanctions set by the UN Security Council may also be brought to bear where they cover natural resources that are trafficked or traded by private sector entities and armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Contributing to reconciliation and sustaining peace", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During a DDR process, the success and the long-term sustainability of natural resource-based interventions will largely depend on whether there is a good, functioning governance structure at the local, sub-regional, national or regional level.", "newParagraph": "ddr process success longterm sustainability natural resourcebased intervention largely depend whether good functioning governance structure local subregional national regional level effective inclusive governance natural resource environment viewed investment conflict prevention within peacebuilding development process past activity violate national law state exercise jurisdiction egregious crime constituting gross violation human right often seen scorched earth tactic oblige ddr process exclude individual associated event participating process see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr however may jurisdiction multinational private entity targeted pressured prosecuted cut tie armed force organized criminal group conflict area sanction set un security council may also brought bear cover natural resource trafficked traded private sector entity armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process success longterm sustainability natural resourcebased intervention largely depend whether good functioning governance structure local subregional national regional level", "SentID": 11766 }, { "ParagraphID": 3257, "Paragraph": "During a DDR process, the success and the long-term sustainability of natural resource-based interventions will largely depend on whether there is a good, functioning governance structure at the local, sub-regional, national or regional level. The effective and inclusive governance of natural resources and the environment should be viewed as an investment in conflict prevention within peacebuilding and development processes. Where past activities violate national laws, it is up to the State to exercise its jurisdiction, but egregious crimes constituting gross violations of human rights, as often seen with scorched earth tactics, oblige DDR processes to exclude any individuals associated with these events from participating in the process (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). However, there may be other jurisdictions where multi-national private entities can be targeted and pressured or prosecuted to cut their ties with armed forces and organized criminal groups in conflict areas. Sanctions set by the UN Security Council may also be brought to bear where they cover natural resources that are trafficked or traded by private sector entities and armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Contributing to reconciliation and sustaining peace", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The effective and inclusive governance of natural resources and the environment should be viewed as an investment in conflict prevention within peacebuilding and development processes.", "newParagraph": "ddr process success longterm sustainability natural resourcebased intervention largely depend whether good functioning governance structure local subregional national regional level effective inclusive governance natural resource environment viewed investment conflict prevention within peacebuilding development process past activity violate national law state exercise jurisdiction egregious crime constituting gross violation human right often seen scorched earth tactic oblige ddr process exclude individual associated event participating process see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr however may jurisdiction multinational private entity targeted pressured prosecuted cut tie armed force organized criminal group conflict area sanction set un security council may also brought bear cover natural resource trafficked traded private sector entity armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "effective inclusive governance natural resource environment viewed investment conflict prevention within peacebuilding development process", "SentID": 11767 }, { "ParagraphID": 3257, "Paragraph": "During a DDR process, the success and the long-term sustainability of natural resource-based interventions will largely depend on whether there is a good, functioning governance structure at the local, sub-regional, national or regional level. The effective and inclusive governance of natural resources and the environment should be viewed as an investment in conflict prevention within peacebuilding and development processes. Where past activities violate national laws, it is up to the State to exercise its jurisdiction, but egregious crimes constituting gross violations of human rights, as often seen with scorched earth tactics, oblige DDR processes to exclude any individuals associated with these events from participating in the process (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). However, there may be other jurisdictions where multi-national private entities can be targeted and pressured or prosecuted to cut their ties with armed forces and organized criminal groups in conflict areas. Sanctions set by the UN Security Council may also be brought to bear where they cover natural resources that are trafficked or traded by private sector entities and armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Contributing to reconciliation and sustaining peace", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where past activities violate national laws, it is up to the State to exercise its jurisdiction, but egregious crimes constituting gross violations of human rights, as often seen with scorched earth tactics, oblige DDR processes to exclude any individuals associated with these events from participating in the process (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "newParagraph": "ddr process success longterm sustainability natural resourcebased intervention largely depend whether good functioning governance structure local subregional national regional level effective inclusive governance natural resource environment viewed investment conflict prevention within peacebuilding development process past activity violate national law state exercise jurisdiction egregious crime constituting gross violation human right often seen scorched earth tactic oblige ddr process exclude individual associated event participating process see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr however may jurisdiction multinational private entity targeted pressured prosecuted cut tie armed force organized criminal group conflict area sanction set un security council may also brought bear cover natural resource trafficked traded private sector entity armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "past activity violate national law state exercise jurisdiction egregious crime constituting gross violation human right often seen scorched earth tactic oblige ddr process exclude individual associated event participating process see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "SentID": 11768 }, { "ParagraphID": 3257, "Paragraph": "During a DDR process, the success and the long-term sustainability of natural resource-based interventions will largely depend on whether there is a good, functioning governance structure at the local, sub-regional, national or regional level. The effective and inclusive governance of natural resources and the environment should be viewed as an investment in conflict prevention within peacebuilding and development processes. Where past activities violate national laws, it is up to the State to exercise its jurisdiction, but egregious crimes constituting gross violations of human rights, as often seen with scorched earth tactics, oblige DDR processes to exclude any individuals associated with these events from participating in the process (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). However, there may be other jurisdictions where multi-national private entities can be targeted and pressured or prosecuted to cut their ties with armed forces and organized criminal groups in conflict areas. Sanctions set by the UN Security Council may also be brought to bear where they cover natural resources that are trafficked or traded by private sector entities and armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Contributing to reconciliation and sustaining peace", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, there may be other jurisdictions where multi-national private entities can be targeted and pressured or prosecuted to cut their ties with armed forces and organized criminal groups in conflict areas.", "newParagraph": "ddr process success longterm sustainability natural resourcebased intervention largely depend whether good functioning governance structure local subregional national regional level effective inclusive governance natural resource environment viewed investment conflict prevention within peacebuilding development process past activity violate national law state exercise jurisdiction egregious crime constituting gross violation human right often seen scorched earth tactic oblige ddr process exclude individual associated event participating process see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr however may jurisdiction multinational private entity targeted pressured prosecuted cut tie armed force organized criminal group conflict area sanction set un security council may also brought bear cover natural resource trafficked traded private sector entity armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "however may jurisdiction multinational private entity targeted pressured prosecuted cut tie armed force organized criminal group conflict area", "SentID": 11769 }, { "ParagraphID": 3257, "Paragraph": "During a DDR process, the success and the long-term sustainability of natural resource-based interventions will largely depend on whether there is a good, functioning governance structure at the local, sub-regional, national or regional level. The effective and inclusive governance of natural resources and the environment should be viewed as an investment in conflict prevention within peacebuilding and development processes. Where past activities violate national laws, it is up to the State to exercise its jurisdiction, but egregious crimes constituting gross violations of human rights, as often seen with scorched earth tactics, oblige DDR processes to exclude any individuals associated with these events from participating in the process (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). However, there may be other jurisdictions where multi-national private entities can be targeted and pressured or prosecuted to cut their ties with armed forces and organized criminal groups in conflict areas. Sanctions set by the UN Security Council may also be brought to bear where they cover natural resources that are trafficked or traded by private sector entities and armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Contributing to reconciliation and sustaining peace", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sanctions set by the UN Security Council may also be brought to bear where they cover natural resources that are trafficked or traded by private sector entities and armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "ddr process success longterm sustainability natural resourcebased intervention largely depend whether good functioning governance structure local subregional national regional level effective inclusive governance natural resource environment viewed investment conflict prevention within peacebuilding development process past activity violate national law state exercise jurisdiction egregious crime constituting gross violation human right often seen scorched earth tactic oblige ddr process exclude individual associated event participating process see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr however may jurisdiction multinational private entity targeted pressured prosecuted cut tie armed force organized criminal group conflict area sanction set un security council may also brought bear cover natural resource trafficked traded private sector entity armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "sanction set un security council may also brought bear cover natural resource trafficked traded private sector entity armed force group", "SentID": 11770 }, { "ParagraphID": 3258, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners will not be able to influence, control or focus upon all aspects of natural resource governance. However, through careful attention to risk factors in the planning, design and implementation of natural resource-based activities, DDR processes can play a multifaceted and pivotal role in paving the way for good natural resource governance that supports sustainable peace and development. Moreover, DDR practitioners can ensure that access to grievance- and non-violent dispute-resolution mechanisms are available for participants, beneficiaries and others implicated in the DDR process, in order to mitigate the risks that natural resources pose for conflict relapse.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Contributing to reconciliation and sustaining peace", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners will not be able to influence, control or focus upon all aspects of natural resource governance.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner able influence control focus upon aspect natural resource governance however careful attention risk factor planning design implementation natural resourcebased activity ddr process play multifaceted pivotal role paving way good natural resource governance support sustainable peace development moreover ddr practitioner ensure access grievance nonviolent disputeresolution mechanism available participant beneficiary others implicated ddr process order mitigate risk natural resource pose conflict relapse", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner able influence control focus upon aspect natural resource governance", "SentID": 11771 }, { "ParagraphID": 3258, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners will not be able to influence, control or focus upon all aspects of natural resource governance. However, through careful attention to risk factors in the planning, design and implementation of natural resource-based activities, DDR processes can play a multifaceted and pivotal role in paving the way for good natural resource governance that supports sustainable peace and development. Moreover, DDR practitioners can ensure that access to grievance- and non-violent dispute-resolution mechanisms are available for participants, beneficiaries and others implicated in the DDR process, in order to mitigate the risks that natural resources pose for conflict relapse.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Contributing to reconciliation and sustaining peace", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, through careful attention to risk factors in the planning, design and implementation of natural resource-based activities, DDR processes can play a multifaceted and pivotal role in paving the way for good natural resource governance that supports sustainable peace and development.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner able influence control focus upon aspect natural resource governance however careful attention risk factor planning design implementation natural resourcebased activity ddr process play multifaceted pivotal role paving way good natural resource governance support sustainable peace development moreover ddr practitioner ensure access grievance nonviolent disputeresolution mechanism available participant beneficiary others implicated ddr process order mitigate risk natural resource pose conflict relapse", "ProcessedSent": "however careful attention risk factor planning design implementation natural resourcebased activity ddr process play multifaceted pivotal role paving way good natural resource governance support sustainable peace development", "SentID": 11772 }, { "ParagraphID": 3258, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners will not be able to influence, control or focus upon all aspects of natural resource governance. However, through careful attention to risk factors in the planning, design and implementation of natural resource-based activities, DDR processes can play a multifaceted and pivotal role in paving the way for good natural resource governance that supports sustainable peace and development. Moreover, DDR practitioners can ensure that access to grievance- and non-violent dispute-resolution mechanisms are available for participants, beneficiaries and others implicated in the DDR process, in order to mitigate the risks that natural resources pose for conflict relapse.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Contributing to reconciliation and sustaining peace", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moreover, DDR practitioners can ensure that access to grievance- and non-violent dispute-resolution mechanisms are available for participants, beneficiaries and others implicated in the DDR process, in order to mitigate the risks that natural resources pose for conflict relapse.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner able influence control focus upon aspect natural resource governance however careful attention risk factor planning design implementation natural resourcebased activity ddr process play multifaceted pivotal role paving way good natural resource governance support sustainable peace development moreover ddr practitioner ensure access grievance nonviolent disputeresolution mechanism available participant beneficiary others implicated ddr process order mitigate risk natural resource pose conflict relapse", "ProcessedSent": "moreover ddr practitioner ensure access grievance nonviolent disputeresolution mechanism available participant beneficiary others implicated ddr process order mitigate risk natural resource pose conflict relapse", "SentID": 11773 }, { "ParagraphID": 3259, "Paragraph": "Furthermore, environmental issues and protection of natural resources can serve as effective platforms or catalysts for enhancing dialogue, building confidence, exploiting shared interests and broadening cooperation and reconciliation between ex-combatants and their communities, between communities themselves, between communities and the State, as well as between States themselves.20 People and cultures are closely tied to the environment in which they live and to the natural resources upon which they depend. In addition to their economic benefits, natural resources and ecosystem services can support successful social reintegration and reconciliation. In this sense, the management of natural resources can be used as a tool for engaging community members to work together, to revive and strengthen traditional natural resource management techniques that may have been lost during the conflict, and to encourage cooperation towards a shared goal, between and amongst communities and between communities and the State.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Contributing to reconciliation and sustaining peace", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, environmental issues and protection of natural resources can serve as effective platforms or catalysts for enhancing dialogue, building confidence, exploiting shared interests and broadening cooperation and reconciliation between ex-combatants and their communities, between communities themselves, between communities and the State, as well as between States themselves.20 People and cultures are closely tied to the environment in which they live and to the natural resources upon which they depend.", "newParagraph": "furthermore environmental issue protection natural resource serve effective platform catalyst enhancing dialogue building confidence exploiting shared interest broadening cooperation reconciliation excombatants community community community state well state themselves20 people culture closely tied environment live natural resource upon depend addition economic benefit natural resource ecosystem service support successful social reintegration reconciliation sense management natural resource used tool engaging community member work together revive strengthen traditional natural resource management technique may lost conflict encourage cooperation towards shared goal amongst community community state", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore environmental issue protection natural resource serve effective platform catalyst enhancing dialogue building confidence exploiting shared interest broadening cooperation reconciliation excombatants community community community state well state themselves20 people culture closely tied environment live natural resource upon depend", "SentID": 11774 }, { "ParagraphID": 3259, "Paragraph": "Furthermore, environmental issues and protection of natural resources can serve as effective platforms or catalysts for enhancing dialogue, building confidence, exploiting shared interests and broadening cooperation and reconciliation between ex-combatants and their communities, between communities themselves, between communities and the State, as well as between States themselves.20 People and cultures are closely tied to the environment in which they live and to the natural resources upon which they depend. In addition to their economic benefits, natural resources and ecosystem services can support successful social reintegration and reconciliation. In this sense, the management of natural resources can be used as a tool for engaging community members to work together, to revive and strengthen traditional natural resource management techniques that may have been lost during the conflict, and to encourage cooperation towards a shared goal, between and amongst communities and between communities and the State.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Contributing to reconciliation and sustaining peace", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to their economic benefits, natural resources and ecosystem services can support successful social reintegration and reconciliation.", "newParagraph": "furthermore environmental issue protection natural resource serve effective platform catalyst enhancing dialogue building confidence exploiting shared interest broadening cooperation reconciliation excombatants community community community state well state themselves20 people culture closely tied environment live natural resource upon depend addition economic benefit natural resource ecosystem service support successful social reintegration reconciliation sense management natural resource used tool engaging community member work together revive strengthen traditional natural resource management technique may lost conflict encourage cooperation towards shared goal amongst community community state", "ProcessedSent": "addition economic benefit natural resource ecosystem service support successful social reintegration reconciliation", "SentID": 11775 }, { "ParagraphID": 3259, "Paragraph": "Furthermore, environmental issues and protection of natural resources can serve as effective platforms or catalysts for enhancing dialogue, building confidence, exploiting shared interests and broadening cooperation and reconciliation between ex-combatants and their communities, between communities themselves, between communities and the State, as well as between States themselves.20 People and cultures are closely tied to the environment in which they live and to the natural resources upon which they depend. In addition to their economic benefits, natural resources and ecosystem services can support successful social reintegration and reconciliation. In this sense, the management of natural resources can be used as a tool for engaging community members to work together, to revive and strengthen traditional natural resource management techniques that may have been lost during the conflict, and to encourage cooperation towards a shared goal, between and amongst communities and between communities and the State.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Contributing to reconciliation and sustaining peace", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this sense, the management of natural resources can be used as a tool for engaging community members to work together, to revive and strengthen traditional natural resource management techniques that may have been lost during the conflict, and to encourage cooperation towards a shared goal, between and amongst communities and between communities and the State.", "newParagraph": "furthermore environmental issue protection natural resource serve effective platform catalyst enhancing dialogue building confidence exploiting shared interest broadening cooperation reconciliation excombatants community community community state well state themselves20 people culture closely tied environment live natural resource upon depend addition economic benefit natural resource ecosystem service support successful social reintegration reconciliation sense management natural resource used tool engaging community member work together revive strengthen traditional natural resource management technique may lost conflict encourage cooperation towards shared goal amongst community community state", "ProcessedSent": "sense management natural resource used tool engaging community member work together revive strengthen traditional natural resource management technique may lost conflict encourage cooperation towards shared goal amongst community community state", "SentID": 11776 }, { "ParagraphID": 3260, "Paragraph": "In settings where natural resources have played a significant role in the conflict, DDR practitioners should explore opportunities for addressing underlying grievances over such resources by promoting equitable and fair access to natural resources, including for women, youth and participants with disability. Access to natural resources, especially land, often carries significant importance for ex-combatants during reintegration, particularly for female ex-combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups. Whether the communities are their original places of origin or are new to them, ensuring that they have access to land will be important in establishing their social status and in ensuring that they have access to basic resources for livelihoods. In rural areas, it is essential that DDR practitioners recognize the connection between land and social identity, especially for young men, who often have few alternative options for establishing their place in society, and for women, who are often responsible for food security and extremely vulnerable to exclusion from land or lack of access.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Contributing to reconciliation and sustaining peace", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In settings where natural resources have played a significant role in the conflict, DDR practitioners should explore opportunities for addressing underlying grievances over such resources by promoting equitable and fair access to natural resources, including for women, youth and participants with disability.", "newParagraph": "setting natural resource played significant role conflict ddr practitioner explore opportunity addressing underlying grievance resource promoting equitable fair access natural resource including woman youth participant disability access natural resource especially land often carry significant importance excombatants reintegration particularly female excombatants woman associated armed force group whether community original place origin new ensuring access land important establishing social status ensuring access basic resource livelihood rural area essential ddr practitioner recognize connection land social identity especially young men often alternative option establishing place society woman often responsible food security extremely vulnerable exclusion land lack access", "ProcessedSent": "setting natural resource played significant role conflict ddr practitioner explore opportunity addressing underlying grievance resource promoting equitable fair access natural resource including woman youth participant disability", "SentID": 11777 }, { "ParagraphID": 3260, "Paragraph": "In settings where natural resources have played a significant role in the conflict, DDR practitioners should explore opportunities for addressing underlying grievances over such resources by promoting equitable and fair access to natural resources, including for women, youth and participants with disability. Access to natural resources, especially land, often carries significant importance for ex-combatants during reintegration, particularly for female ex-combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups. Whether the communities are their original places of origin or are new to them, ensuring that they have access to land will be important in establishing their social status and in ensuring that they have access to basic resources for livelihoods. In rural areas, it is essential that DDR practitioners recognize the connection between land and social identity, especially for young men, who often have few alternative options for establishing their place in society, and for women, who are often responsible for food security and extremely vulnerable to exclusion from land or lack of access.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Contributing to reconciliation and sustaining peace", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Access to natural resources, especially land, often carries significant importance for ex-combatants during reintegration, particularly for female ex-combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "setting natural resource played significant role conflict ddr practitioner explore opportunity addressing underlying grievance resource promoting equitable fair access natural resource including woman youth participant disability access natural resource especially land often carry significant importance excombatants reintegration particularly female excombatants woman associated armed force group whether community original place origin new ensuring access land important establishing social status ensuring access basic resource livelihood rural area essential ddr practitioner recognize connection land social identity especially young men often alternative option establishing place society woman often responsible food security extremely vulnerable exclusion land lack access", "ProcessedSent": "access natural resource especially land often carry significant importance excombatants reintegration particularly female excombatants woman associated armed force group", "SentID": 11778 }, { "ParagraphID": 3260, "Paragraph": "In settings where natural resources have played a significant role in the conflict, DDR practitioners should explore opportunities for addressing underlying grievances over such resources by promoting equitable and fair access to natural resources, including for women, youth and participants with disability. Access to natural resources, especially land, often carries significant importance for ex-combatants during reintegration, particularly for female ex-combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups. Whether the communities are their original places of origin or are new to them, ensuring that they have access to land will be important in establishing their social status and in ensuring that they have access to basic resources for livelihoods. In rural areas, it is essential that DDR practitioners recognize the connection between land and social identity, especially for young men, who often have few alternative options for establishing their place in society, and for women, who are often responsible for food security and extremely vulnerable to exclusion from land or lack of access.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Contributing to reconciliation and sustaining peace", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Whether the communities are their original places of origin or are new to them, ensuring that they have access to land will be important in establishing their social status and in ensuring that they have access to basic resources for livelihoods.", "newParagraph": "setting natural resource played significant role conflict ddr practitioner explore opportunity addressing underlying grievance resource promoting equitable fair access natural resource including woman youth participant disability access natural resource especially land often carry significant importance excombatants reintegration particularly female excombatants woman associated armed force group whether community original place origin new ensuring access land important establishing social status ensuring access basic resource livelihood rural area essential ddr practitioner recognize connection land social identity especially young men often alternative option establishing place society woman often responsible food security extremely vulnerable exclusion land lack access", "ProcessedSent": "whether community original place origin new ensuring access land important establishing social status ensuring access basic resource livelihood", "SentID": 11779 }, { "ParagraphID": 3260, "Paragraph": "In settings where natural resources have played a significant role in the conflict, DDR practitioners should explore opportunities for addressing underlying grievances over such resources by promoting equitable and fair access to natural resources, including for women, youth and participants with disability. Access to natural resources, especially land, often carries significant importance for ex-combatants during reintegration, particularly for female ex-combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups. Whether the communities are their original places of origin or are new to them, ensuring that they have access to land will be important in establishing their social status and in ensuring that they have access to basic resources for livelihoods. In rural areas, it is essential that DDR practitioners recognize the connection between land and social identity, especially for young men, who often have few alternative options for establishing their place in society, and for women, who are often responsible for food security and extremely vulnerable to exclusion from land or lack of access.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Contributing to reconciliation and sustaining peace", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In rural areas, it is essential that DDR practitioners recognize the connection between land and social identity, especially for young men, who often have few alternative options for establishing their place in society, and for women, who are often responsible for food security and extremely vulnerable to exclusion from land or lack of access.", "newParagraph": "setting natural resource played significant role conflict ddr practitioner explore opportunity addressing underlying grievance resource promoting equitable fair access natural resource including woman youth participant disability access natural resource especially land often carry significant importance excombatants reintegration particularly female excombatants woman associated armed force group whether community original place origin new ensuring access land important establishing social status ensuring access basic resource livelihood rural area essential ddr practitioner recognize connection land social identity especially young men often alternative option establishing place society woman often responsible food security extremely vulnerable exclusion land lack access", "ProcessedSent": "rural area essential ddr practitioner recognize connection land social identity especially young men often alternative option establishing place society woman often responsible food security extremely vulnerable exclusion land lack access", "SentID": 11780 }, { "ParagraphID": 3261, "Paragraph": "To further support social reintegration and reconciliation, as well as to enhance peacebuilding, DDR practitioners should seek to support reintegration activities that empower communities affected by natural resource issues, applying community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) approaches where applicable and promoting inclusive approaches to natural resource management. Ensuring that specific needs groups such as women and youth receive equitable access to and opportunities in natural resource sectors is especially important, as they are essential to ensuring that peacebuilding interventions are sustainable in the long-term.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Contributing to reconciliation and sustaining peace", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To further support social reintegration and reconciliation, as well as to enhance peacebuilding, DDR practitioners should seek to support reintegration activities that empower communities affected by natural resource issues, applying community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) approaches where applicable and promoting inclusive approaches to natural resource management.", "newParagraph": "support social reintegration reconciliation well enhance peacebuilding ddr practitioner seek support reintegration activity empower community affected natural resource issue applying communitybased natural resource management cbnrm approach applicable promoting inclusive approach natural resource management ensuring specific need group woman youth receive equitable access opportunity natural resource sector especially important essential ensuring peacebuilding intervention sustainable longterm", "ProcessedSent": "support social reintegration reconciliation well enhance peacebuilding ddr practitioner seek support reintegration activity empower community affected natural resource issue applying communitybased natural resource management cbnrm approach applicable promoting inclusive approach natural resource management", "SentID": 11781 }, { "ParagraphID": 3261, "Paragraph": "To further support social reintegration and reconciliation, as well as to enhance peacebuilding, DDR practitioners should seek to support reintegration activities that empower communities affected by natural resource issues, applying community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) approaches where applicable and promoting inclusive approaches to natural resource management. Ensuring that specific needs groups such as women and youth receive equitable access to and opportunities in natural resource sectors is especially important, as they are essential to ensuring that peacebuilding interventions are sustainable in the long-term.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Contributing to reconciliation and sustaining peace", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ensuring that specific needs groups such as women and youth receive equitable access to and opportunities in natural resource sectors is especially important, as they are essential to ensuring that peacebuilding interventions are sustainable in the long-term.", "newParagraph": "support social reintegration reconciliation well enhance peacebuilding ddr practitioner seek support reintegration activity empower community affected natural resource issue applying communitybased natural resource management cbnrm approach applicable promoting inclusive approach natural resource management ensuring specific need group woman youth receive equitable access opportunity natural resource sector especially important essential ensuring peacebuilding intervention sustainable longterm", "ProcessedSent": "ensuring specific need group woman youth receive equitable access opportunity natural resource sector especially important essential ensuring peacebuilding intervention sustainable longterm", "SentID": 11782 }, { "ParagraphID": 3262, "Paragraph": "At the outset, there are several key risk factors to consider when looking to leverage natural resources to support DDR processes. Depending on where DDR practitioners are working along the peace continuum, the following are three key areas where risks and opportunities should be considered: \\n Supporting economic recovery: When natural resources are properly governed and carefully managed, \u201chigh-value\u201d resources (such as hydrocarbons, minerals, metals, stones and export timber) can form an important basis for employment creation and budget revenue for development. With close attention to whether a robust framework is in place with respect to land rights, and sub-surface natural resource rights as a pre-cursor, engagement with private sector entities can help to facilitate these types of opportunities, whether for high-value natural resources or agricultural commodities with significant market value such as coffee, cocoa, grains or other soft commodities. The risk, however, is that the pressure to kick-start development and earn foreign exchange can lead to rapid, uncontrolled exploitation of such resources at sub-optimal prices, without due attention to land and sub-surface resource rights, environmental sustainability, employment creation and the equitable distribution of revenues. When the benefits are not shared, or when environmental degradation occurs as a consequence of exploitation, there could be serious potential for conflict to resume. \\n Developing sustainable livelihoods for peace: Sustainable peace fundamentally hinges on the development of sustainable livelihoods, the provision of basic services, and on the recovery and sound management (including equitable distribution of related benefits) of the natural resource base. Environmental damage caused by conflicts, coping strategies and chronic environmental problems (including climate change impacts) that undermine livelihoods must therefore be addressed from the outset. Minimizing vulnerability to natural hazards and climate change through the management of key natural resources and the introduction of appropriate technologies may also be addressed. Women and children are often disproportionally affected by environmental contamination economically, socially as well as in terms of their health and well-being. DDR practitioners should therefore seek to address the specific needs of women and children in relation to their dependence on natural resources and risks involved. Careful coordination and attention to issues of land access, tenure and the availability of agricultural inputs and access to financing are critical elements for ensuring success and sustainability. Women, and especially unmarried women and women who are not closely associated with a male relative, or those who face stigma or discrimination due to various other circumstances (i.e., sexual violence survivors, single mothers, unmarried women, etc.) are often disadvantaged in regard to access to capital assets as women\u2019s ownership rights are often based on de facto agreements through male community members and traditional gender roles may prevent women and girls from accessing education and capacity building. \\n Contributing to dialogue, reconciliation and confidence building: Natural resources can be a neutral entry point or catalyst for enhancing dialogue, building confidence, exploring shared interests and broadening cooperation between divided communities as well as within and between states. Such actions should aim to use an inclusive approach that seeks to consider and respond to the needs of the entire population, especially women and youth. Bringing communities together to discuss and resolve common challenges and concerns, such as access to water points and grazing lands, can be a powerful peacebuilding tool and can help to mitigate the risk of further conflict between competing natural resource user groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the outset, there are several key risk factors to consider when looking to leverage natural resources to support DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "outset several key risk factor consider looking leverage natural resource support ddr process depending ddr practitioner working along peace continuum following three key area risk opportunity considered n supporting economic recovery natural resource properly governed carefully managed highvalue resource hydrocarbon mineral metal stone export timber form important basis employment creation budget revenue development close attention whether robust framework place respect land right subsurface natural resource right precursor engagement private sector entity help facilitate type opportunity whether highvalue natural resource agricultural commodity significant market value coffee cocoa grain soft commodity risk however pressure kickstart development earn foreign exchange lead rapid uncontrolled exploitation resource suboptimal price without due attention land subsurface resource right environmental sustainability employment creation equitable distribution revenue benefit shared environmental degradation occurs consequence exploitation could serious potential conflict resume n developing sustainable livelihood peace sustainable peace fundamentally hinge development sustainable livelihood provision basic service recovery sound management including equitable distribution related benefit natural resource base environmental damage caused conflict coping strategy chronic environmental problem including climate change impact undermine livelihood must therefore addressed outset minimizing vulnerability natural hazard climate change management key natural resource introduction appropriate technology may also addressed woman child often disproportionally affected environmental contamination economically socially well term health wellbeing ddr practitioner therefore seek address specific need woman child relation dependence natural resource risk involved careful coordination attention issue land access tenure availability agricultural input access financing critical element ensuring success sustainability woman especially unmarried woman woman closely associated male relative face stigma discrimination due various circumstance ie sexual violence survivor single mother unmarried woman etc often disadvantaged regard access capital asset woman ownership right often based de facto agreement male community member traditional gender role may prevent woman girl accessing education capacity building n contributing dialogue reconciliation confidence building natural resource neutral entry point catalyst enhancing dialogue building confidence exploring shared interest broadening cooperation divided community well within state action aim use inclusive approach seek consider respond need entire population especially woman youth bringing community together discus resolve common challenge concern access water point grazing land powerful peacebuilding tool help mitigate risk conflict competing natural resource user group", "ProcessedSent": "outset several key risk factor consider looking leverage natural resource support ddr process", "SentID": 11783 }, { "ParagraphID": 3262, "Paragraph": "At the outset, there are several key risk factors to consider when looking to leverage natural resources to support DDR processes. Depending on where DDR practitioners are working along the peace continuum, the following are three key areas where risks and opportunities should be considered: \\n Supporting economic recovery: When natural resources are properly governed and carefully managed, \u201chigh-value\u201d resources (such as hydrocarbons, minerals, metals, stones and export timber) can form an important basis for employment creation and budget revenue for development. With close attention to whether a robust framework is in place with respect to land rights, and sub-surface natural resource rights as a pre-cursor, engagement with private sector entities can help to facilitate these types of opportunities, whether for high-value natural resources or agricultural commodities with significant market value such as coffee, cocoa, grains or other soft commodities. The risk, however, is that the pressure to kick-start development and earn foreign exchange can lead to rapid, uncontrolled exploitation of such resources at sub-optimal prices, without due attention to land and sub-surface resource rights, environmental sustainability, employment creation and the equitable distribution of revenues. When the benefits are not shared, or when environmental degradation occurs as a consequence of exploitation, there could be serious potential for conflict to resume. \\n Developing sustainable livelihoods for peace: Sustainable peace fundamentally hinges on the development of sustainable livelihoods, the provision of basic services, and on the recovery and sound management (including equitable distribution of related benefits) of the natural resource base. Environmental damage caused by conflicts, coping strategies and chronic environmental problems (including climate change impacts) that undermine livelihoods must therefore be addressed from the outset. Minimizing vulnerability to natural hazards and climate change through the management of key natural resources and the introduction of appropriate technologies may also be addressed. Women and children are often disproportionally affected by environmental contamination economically, socially as well as in terms of their health and well-being. DDR practitioners should therefore seek to address the specific needs of women and children in relation to their dependence on natural resources and risks involved. Careful coordination and attention to issues of land access, tenure and the availability of agricultural inputs and access to financing are critical elements for ensuring success and sustainability. Women, and especially unmarried women and women who are not closely associated with a male relative, or those who face stigma or discrimination due to various other circumstances (i.e., sexual violence survivors, single mothers, unmarried women, etc.) are often disadvantaged in regard to access to capital assets as women\u2019s ownership rights are often based on de facto agreements through male community members and traditional gender roles may prevent women and girls from accessing education and capacity building. \\n Contributing to dialogue, reconciliation and confidence building: Natural resources can be a neutral entry point or catalyst for enhancing dialogue, building confidence, exploring shared interests and broadening cooperation between divided communities as well as within and between states. Such actions should aim to use an inclusive approach that seeks to consider and respond to the needs of the entire population, especially women and youth. Bringing communities together to discuss and resolve common challenges and concerns, such as access to water points and grazing lands, can be a powerful peacebuilding tool and can help to mitigate the risk of further conflict between competing natural resource user groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on where DDR practitioners are working along the peace continuum, the following are three key areas where risks and opportunities should be considered: \\n Supporting economic recovery: When natural resources are properly governed and carefully managed, \u201chigh-value\u201d resources (such as hydrocarbons, minerals, metals, stones and export timber) can form an important basis for employment creation and budget revenue for development.", "newParagraph": "outset several key risk factor consider looking leverage natural resource support ddr process depending ddr practitioner working along peace continuum following three key area risk opportunity considered n supporting economic recovery natural resource properly governed carefully managed highvalue resource hydrocarbon mineral metal stone export timber form important basis employment creation budget revenue development close attention whether robust framework place respect land right subsurface natural resource right precursor engagement private sector entity help facilitate type opportunity whether highvalue natural resource agricultural commodity significant market value coffee cocoa grain soft commodity risk however pressure kickstart development earn foreign exchange lead rapid uncontrolled exploitation resource suboptimal price without due attention land subsurface resource right environmental sustainability employment creation equitable distribution revenue benefit shared environmental degradation occurs consequence exploitation could serious potential conflict resume n developing sustainable livelihood peace sustainable peace fundamentally hinge development sustainable livelihood provision basic service recovery sound management including equitable distribution related benefit natural resource base environmental damage caused conflict coping strategy chronic environmental problem including climate change impact undermine livelihood must therefore addressed outset minimizing vulnerability natural hazard climate change management key natural resource introduction appropriate technology may also addressed woman child often disproportionally affected environmental contamination economically socially well term health wellbeing ddr practitioner therefore seek address specific need woman child relation dependence natural resource risk involved careful coordination attention issue land access tenure availability agricultural input access financing critical element ensuring success sustainability woman especially unmarried woman woman closely associated male relative face stigma discrimination due various circumstance ie sexual violence survivor single mother unmarried woman etc often disadvantaged regard access capital asset woman ownership right often based de facto agreement male community member traditional gender role may prevent woman girl accessing education capacity building n contributing dialogue reconciliation confidence building natural resource neutral entry point catalyst enhancing dialogue building confidence exploring shared interest broadening cooperation divided community well within state action aim use inclusive approach seek consider respond need entire population especially woman youth bringing community together discus resolve common challenge concern access water point grazing land powerful peacebuilding tool help mitigate risk conflict competing natural resource user group", "ProcessedSent": "depending ddr practitioner working along peace continuum following three key area risk opportunity considered n supporting economic recovery natural resource properly governed carefully managed highvalue resource hydrocarbon mineral metal stone export timber form important basis employment creation budget revenue development", "SentID": 11784 }, { "ParagraphID": 3262, "Paragraph": "At the outset, there are several key risk factors to consider when looking to leverage natural resources to support DDR processes. Depending on where DDR practitioners are working along the peace continuum, the following are three key areas where risks and opportunities should be considered: \\n Supporting economic recovery: When natural resources are properly governed and carefully managed, \u201chigh-value\u201d resources (such as hydrocarbons, minerals, metals, stones and export timber) can form an important basis for employment creation and budget revenue for development. With close attention to whether a robust framework is in place with respect to land rights, and sub-surface natural resource rights as a pre-cursor, engagement with private sector entities can help to facilitate these types of opportunities, whether for high-value natural resources or agricultural commodities with significant market value such as coffee, cocoa, grains or other soft commodities. The risk, however, is that the pressure to kick-start development and earn foreign exchange can lead to rapid, uncontrolled exploitation of such resources at sub-optimal prices, without due attention to land and sub-surface resource rights, environmental sustainability, employment creation and the equitable distribution of revenues. When the benefits are not shared, or when environmental degradation occurs as a consequence of exploitation, there could be serious potential for conflict to resume. \\n Developing sustainable livelihoods for peace: Sustainable peace fundamentally hinges on the development of sustainable livelihoods, the provision of basic services, and on the recovery and sound management (including equitable distribution of related benefits) of the natural resource base. Environmental damage caused by conflicts, coping strategies and chronic environmental problems (including climate change impacts) that undermine livelihoods must therefore be addressed from the outset. Minimizing vulnerability to natural hazards and climate change through the management of key natural resources and the introduction of appropriate technologies may also be addressed. Women and children are often disproportionally affected by environmental contamination economically, socially as well as in terms of their health and well-being. DDR practitioners should therefore seek to address the specific needs of women and children in relation to their dependence on natural resources and risks involved. Careful coordination and attention to issues of land access, tenure and the availability of agricultural inputs and access to financing are critical elements for ensuring success and sustainability. Women, and especially unmarried women and women who are not closely associated with a male relative, or those who face stigma or discrimination due to various other circumstances (i.e., sexual violence survivors, single mothers, unmarried women, etc.) are often disadvantaged in regard to access to capital assets as women\u2019s ownership rights are often based on de facto agreements through male community members and traditional gender roles may prevent women and girls from accessing education and capacity building. \\n Contributing to dialogue, reconciliation and confidence building: Natural resources can be a neutral entry point or catalyst for enhancing dialogue, building confidence, exploring shared interests and broadening cooperation between divided communities as well as within and between states. Such actions should aim to use an inclusive approach that seeks to consider and respond to the needs of the entire population, especially women and youth. Bringing communities together to discuss and resolve common challenges and concerns, such as access to water points and grazing lands, can be a powerful peacebuilding tool and can help to mitigate the risk of further conflict between competing natural resource user groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "With close attention to whether a robust framework is in place with respect to land rights, and sub-surface natural resource rights as a pre-cursor, engagement with private sector entities can help to facilitate these types of opportunities, whether for high-value natural resources or agricultural commodities with significant market value such as coffee, cocoa, grains or other soft commodities.", "newParagraph": "outset several key risk factor consider looking leverage natural resource support ddr process depending ddr practitioner working along peace continuum following three key area risk opportunity considered n supporting economic recovery natural resource properly governed carefully managed highvalue resource hydrocarbon mineral metal stone export timber form important basis employment creation budget revenue development close attention whether robust framework place respect land right subsurface natural resource right precursor engagement private sector entity help facilitate type opportunity whether highvalue natural resource agricultural commodity significant market value coffee cocoa grain soft commodity risk however pressure kickstart development earn foreign exchange lead rapid uncontrolled exploitation resource suboptimal price without due attention land subsurface resource right environmental sustainability employment creation equitable distribution revenue benefit shared environmental degradation occurs consequence exploitation could serious potential conflict resume n developing sustainable livelihood peace sustainable peace fundamentally hinge development sustainable livelihood provision basic service recovery sound management including equitable distribution related benefit natural resource base environmental damage caused conflict coping strategy chronic environmental problem including climate change impact undermine livelihood must therefore addressed outset minimizing vulnerability natural hazard climate change management key natural resource introduction appropriate technology may also addressed woman child often disproportionally affected environmental contamination economically socially well term health wellbeing ddr practitioner therefore seek address specific need woman child relation dependence natural resource risk involved careful coordination attention issue land access tenure availability agricultural input access financing critical element ensuring success sustainability woman especially unmarried woman woman closely associated male relative face stigma discrimination due various circumstance ie sexual violence survivor single mother unmarried woman etc often disadvantaged regard access capital asset woman ownership right often based de facto agreement male community member traditional gender role may prevent woman girl accessing education capacity building n contributing dialogue reconciliation confidence building natural resource neutral entry point catalyst enhancing dialogue building confidence exploring shared interest broadening cooperation divided community well within state action aim use inclusive approach seek consider respond need entire population especially woman youth bringing community together discus resolve common challenge concern access water point grazing land powerful peacebuilding tool help mitigate risk conflict competing natural resource user group", "ProcessedSent": "close attention whether robust framework place respect land right subsurface natural resource right precursor engagement private sector entity help facilitate type opportunity whether highvalue natural resource agricultural commodity significant market value coffee cocoa grain soft commodity", "SentID": 11785 }, { "ParagraphID": 3262, "Paragraph": "At the outset, there are several key risk factors to consider when looking to leverage natural resources to support DDR processes. Depending on where DDR practitioners are working along the peace continuum, the following are three key areas where risks and opportunities should be considered: \\n Supporting economic recovery: When natural resources are properly governed and carefully managed, \u201chigh-value\u201d resources (such as hydrocarbons, minerals, metals, stones and export timber) can form an important basis for employment creation and budget revenue for development. With close attention to whether a robust framework is in place with respect to land rights, and sub-surface natural resource rights as a pre-cursor, engagement with private sector entities can help to facilitate these types of opportunities, whether for high-value natural resources or agricultural commodities with significant market value such as coffee, cocoa, grains or other soft commodities. The risk, however, is that the pressure to kick-start development and earn foreign exchange can lead to rapid, uncontrolled exploitation of such resources at sub-optimal prices, without due attention to land and sub-surface resource rights, environmental sustainability, employment creation and the equitable distribution of revenues. When the benefits are not shared, or when environmental degradation occurs as a consequence of exploitation, there could be serious potential for conflict to resume. \\n Developing sustainable livelihoods for peace: Sustainable peace fundamentally hinges on the development of sustainable livelihoods, the provision of basic services, and on the recovery and sound management (including equitable distribution of related benefits) of the natural resource base. Environmental damage caused by conflicts, coping strategies and chronic environmental problems (including climate change impacts) that undermine livelihoods must therefore be addressed from the outset. Minimizing vulnerability to natural hazards and climate change through the management of key natural resources and the introduction of appropriate technologies may also be addressed. Women and children are often disproportionally affected by environmental contamination economically, socially as well as in terms of their health and well-being. DDR practitioners should therefore seek to address the specific needs of women and children in relation to their dependence on natural resources and risks involved. Careful coordination and attention to issues of land access, tenure and the availability of agricultural inputs and access to financing are critical elements for ensuring success and sustainability. Women, and especially unmarried women and women who are not closely associated with a male relative, or those who face stigma or discrimination due to various other circumstances (i.e., sexual violence survivors, single mothers, unmarried women, etc.) are often disadvantaged in regard to access to capital assets as women\u2019s ownership rights are often based on de facto agreements through male community members and traditional gender roles may prevent women and girls from accessing education and capacity building. \\n Contributing to dialogue, reconciliation and confidence building: Natural resources can be a neutral entry point or catalyst for enhancing dialogue, building confidence, exploring shared interests and broadening cooperation between divided communities as well as within and between states. Such actions should aim to use an inclusive approach that seeks to consider and respond to the needs of the entire population, especially women and youth. Bringing communities together to discuss and resolve common challenges and concerns, such as access to water points and grazing lands, can be a powerful peacebuilding tool and can help to mitigate the risk of further conflict between competing natural resource user groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The risk, however, is that the pressure to kick-start development and earn foreign exchange can lead to rapid, uncontrolled exploitation of such resources at sub-optimal prices, without due attention to land and sub-surface resource rights, environmental sustainability, employment creation and the equitable distribution of revenues.", "newParagraph": "outset several key risk factor consider looking leverage natural resource support ddr process depending ddr practitioner working along peace continuum following three key area risk opportunity considered n supporting economic recovery natural resource properly governed carefully managed highvalue resource hydrocarbon mineral metal stone export timber form important basis employment creation budget revenue development close attention whether robust framework place respect land right subsurface natural resource right precursor engagement private sector entity help facilitate type opportunity whether highvalue natural resource agricultural commodity significant market value coffee cocoa grain soft commodity risk however pressure kickstart development earn foreign exchange lead rapid uncontrolled exploitation resource suboptimal price without due attention land subsurface resource right environmental sustainability employment creation equitable distribution revenue benefit shared environmental degradation occurs consequence exploitation could serious potential conflict resume n developing sustainable livelihood peace sustainable peace fundamentally hinge development sustainable livelihood provision basic service recovery sound management including equitable distribution related benefit natural resource base environmental damage caused conflict coping strategy chronic environmental problem including climate change impact undermine livelihood must therefore addressed outset minimizing vulnerability natural hazard climate change management key natural resource introduction appropriate technology may also addressed woman child often disproportionally affected environmental contamination economically socially well term health wellbeing ddr practitioner therefore seek address specific need woman child relation dependence natural resource risk involved careful coordination attention issue land access tenure availability agricultural input access financing critical element ensuring success sustainability woman especially unmarried woman woman closely associated male relative face stigma discrimination due various circumstance ie sexual violence survivor single mother unmarried woman etc often disadvantaged regard access capital asset woman ownership right often based de facto agreement male community member traditional gender role may prevent woman girl accessing education capacity building n contributing dialogue reconciliation confidence building natural resource neutral entry point catalyst enhancing dialogue building confidence exploring shared interest broadening cooperation divided community well within state action aim use inclusive approach seek consider respond need entire population especially woman youth bringing community together discus resolve common challenge concern access water point grazing land powerful peacebuilding tool help mitigate risk conflict competing natural resource user group", "ProcessedSent": "risk however pressure kickstart development earn foreign exchange lead rapid uncontrolled exploitation resource suboptimal price without due attention land subsurface resource right environmental sustainability employment creation equitable distribution revenue", "SentID": 11786 }, { "ParagraphID": 3262, "Paragraph": "At the outset, there are several key risk factors to consider when looking to leverage natural resources to support DDR processes. Depending on where DDR practitioners are working along the peace continuum, the following are three key areas where risks and opportunities should be considered: \\n Supporting economic recovery: When natural resources are properly governed and carefully managed, \u201chigh-value\u201d resources (such as hydrocarbons, minerals, metals, stones and export timber) can form an important basis for employment creation and budget revenue for development. With close attention to whether a robust framework is in place with respect to land rights, and sub-surface natural resource rights as a pre-cursor, engagement with private sector entities can help to facilitate these types of opportunities, whether for high-value natural resources or agricultural commodities with significant market value such as coffee, cocoa, grains or other soft commodities. The risk, however, is that the pressure to kick-start development and earn foreign exchange can lead to rapid, uncontrolled exploitation of such resources at sub-optimal prices, without due attention to land and sub-surface resource rights, environmental sustainability, employment creation and the equitable distribution of revenues. When the benefits are not shared, or when environmental degradation occurs as a consequence of exploitation, there could be serious potential for conflict to resume. \\n Developing sustainable livelihoods for peace: Sustainable peace fundamentally hinges on the development of sustainable livelihoods, the provision of basic services, and on the recovery and sound management (including equitable distribution of related benefits) of the natural resource base. Environmental damage caused by conflicts, coping strategies and chronic environmental problems (including climate change impacts) that undermine livelihoods must therefore be addressed from the outset. Minimizing vulnerability to natural hazards and climate change through the management of key natural resources and the introduction of appropriate technologies may also be addressed. Women and children are often disproportionally affected by environmental contamination economically, socially as well as in terms of their health and well-being. DDR practitioners should therefore seek to address the specific needs of women and children in relation to their dependence on natural resources and risks involved. Careful coordination and attention to issues of land access, tenure and the availability of agricultural inputs and access to financing are critical elements for ensuring success and sustainability. Women, and especially unmarried women and women who are not closely associated with a male relative, or those who face stigma or discrimination due to various other circumstances (i.e., sexual violence survivors, single mothers, unmarried women, etc.) are often disadvantaged in regard to access to capital assets as women\u2019s ownership rights are often based on de facto agreements through male community members and traditional gender roles may prevent women and girls from accessing education and capacity building. \\n Contributing to dialogue, reconciliation and confidence building: Natural resources can be a neutral entry point or catalyst for enhancing dialogue, building confidence, exploring shared interests and broadening cooperation between divided communities as well as within and between states. Such actions should aim to use an inclusive approach that seeks to consider and respond to the needs of the entire population, especially women and youth. Bringing communities together to discuss and resolve common challenges and concerns, such as access to water points and grazing lands, can be a powerful peacebuilding tool and can help to mitigate the risk of further conflict between competing natural resource user groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When the benefits are not shared, or when environmental degradation occurs as a consequence of exploitation, there could be serious potential for conflict to resume.", "newParagraph": "outset several key risk factor consider looking leverage natural resource support ddr process depending ddr practitioner working along peace continuum following three key area risk opportunity considered n supporting economic recovery natural resource properly governed carefully managed highvalue resource hydrocarbon mineral metal stone export timber form important basis employment creation budget revenue development close attention whether robust framework place respect land right subsurface natural resource right precursor engagement private sector entity help facilitate type opportunity whether highvalue natural resource agricultural commodity significant market value coffee cocoa grain soft commodity risk however pressure kickstart development earn foreign exchange lead rapid uncontrolled exploitation resource suboptimal price without due attention land subsurface resource right environmental sustainability employment creation equitable distribution revenue benefit shared environmental degradation occurs consequence exploitation could serious potential conflict resume n developing sustainable livelihood peace sustainable peace fundamentally hinge development sustainable livelihood provision basic service recovery sound management including equitable distribution related benefit natural resource base environmental damage caused conflict coping strategy chronic environmental problem including climate change impact undermine livelihood must therefore addressed outset minimizing vulnerability natural hazard climate change management key natural resource introduction appropriate technology may also addressed woman child often disproportionally affected environmental contamination economically socially well term health wellbeing ddr practitioner therefore seek address specific need woman child relation dependence natural resource risk involved careful coordination attention issue land access tenure availability agricultural input access financing critical element ensuring success sustainability woman especially unmarried woman woman closely associated male relative face stigma discrimination due various circumstance ie sexual violence survivor single mother unmarried woman etc often disadvantaged regard access capital asset woman ownership right often based de facto agreement male community member traditional gender role may prevent woman girl accessing education capacity building n contributing dialogue reconciliation confidence building natural resource neutral entry point catalyst enhancing dialogue building confidence exploring shared interest broadening cooperation divided community well within state action aim use inclusive approach seek consider respond need entire population especially woman youth bringing community together discus resolve common challenge concern access water point grazing land powerful peacebuilding tool help mitigate risk conflict competing natural resource user group", "ProcessedSent": "benefit shared environmental degradation occurs consequence exploitation could serious potential conflict resume", "SentID": 11787 }, { "ParagraphID": 3262, "Paragraph": "At the outset, there are several key risk factors to consider when looking to leverage natural resources to support DDR processes. Depending on where DDR practitioners are working along the peace continuum, the following are three key areas where risks and opportunities should be considered: \\n Supporting economic recovery: When natural resources are properly governed and carefully managed, \u201chigh-value\u201d resources (such as hydrocarbons, minerals, metals, stones and export timber) can form an important basis for employment creation and budget revenue for development. With close attention to whether a robust framework is in place with respect to land rights, and sub-surface natural resource rights as a pre-cursor, engagement with private sector entities can help to facilitate these types of opportunities, whether for high-value natural resources or agricultural commodities with significant market value such as coffee, cocoa, grains or other soft commodities. The risk, however, is that the pressure to kick-start development and earn foreign exchange can lead to rapid, uncontrolled exploitation of such resources at sub-optimal prices, without due attention to land and sub-surface resource rights, environmental sustainability, employment creation and the equitable distribution of revenues. When the benefits are not shared, or when environmental degradation occurs as a consequence of exploitation, there could be serious potential for conflict to resume. \\n Developing sustainable livelihoods for peace: Sustainable peace fundamentally hinges on the development of sustainable livelihoods, the provision of basic services, and on the recovery and sound management (including equitable distribution of related benefits) of the natural resource base. Environmental damage caused by conflicts, coping strategies and chronic environmental problems (including climate change impacts) that undermine livelihoods must therefore be addressed from the outset. Minimizing vulnerability to natural hazards and climate change through the management of key natural resources and the introduction of appropriate technologies may also be addressed. Women and children are often disproportionally affected by environmental contamination economically, socially as well as in terms of their health and well-being. DDR practitioners should therefore seek to address the specific needs of women and children in relation to their dependence on natural resources and risks involved. Careful coordination and attention to issues of land access, tenure and the availability of agricultural inputs and access to financing are critical elements for ensuring success and sustainability. Women, and especially unmarried women and women who are not closely associated with a male relative, or those who face stigma or discrimination due to various other circumstances (i.e., sexual violence survivors, single mothers, unmarried women, etc.) are often disadvantaged in regard to access to capital assets as women\u2019s ownership rights are often based on de facto agreements through male community members and traditional gender roles may prevent women and girls from accessing education and capacity building. \\n Contributing to dialogue, reconciliation and confidence building: Natural resources can be a neutral entry point or catalyst for enhancing dialogue, building confidence, exploring shared interests and broadening cooperation between divided communities as well as within and between states. Such actions should aim to use an inclusive approach that seeks to consider and respond to the needs of the entire population, especially women and youth. Bringing communities together to discuss and resolve common challenges and concerns, such as access to water points and grazing lands, can be a powerful peacebuilding tool and can help to mitigate the risk of further conflict between competing natural resource user groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Developing sustainable livelihoods for peace: Sustainable peace fundamentally hinges on the development of sustainable livelihoods, the provision of basic services, and on the recovery and sound management (including equitable distribution of related benefits) of the natural resource base.", "newParagraph": "outset several key risk factor consider looking leverage natural resource support ddr process depending ddr practitioner working along peace continuum following three key area risk opportunity considered n supporting economic recovery natural resource properly governed carefully managed highvalue resource hydrocarbon mineral metal stone export timber form important basis employment creation budget revenue development close attention whether robust framework place respect land right subsurface natural resource right precursor engagement private sector entity help facilitate type opportunity whether highvalue natural resource agricultural commodity significant market value coffee cocoa grain soft commodity risk however pressure kickstart development earn foreign exchange lead rapid uncontrolled exploitation resource suboptimal price without due attention land subsurface resource right environmental sustainability employment creation equitable distribution revenue benefit shared environmental degradation occurs consequence exploitation could serious potential conflict resume n developing sustainable livelihood peace sustainable peace fundamentally hinge development sustainable livelihood provision basic service recovery sound management including equitable distribution related benefit natural resource base environmental damage caused conflict coping strategy chronic environmental problem including climate change impact undermine livelihood must therefore addressed outset minimizing vulnerability natural hazard climate change management key natural resource introduction appropriate technology may also addressed woman child often disproportionally affected environmental contamination economically socially well term health wellbeing ddr practitioner therefore seek address specific need woman child relation dependence natural resource risk involved careful coordination attention issue land access tenure availability agricultural input access financing critical element ensuring success sustainability woman especially unmarried woman woman closely associated male relative face stigma discrimination due various circumstance ie sexual violence survivor single mother unmarried woman etc often disadvantaged regard access capital asset woman ownership right often based de facto agreement male community member traditional gender role may prevent woman girl accessing education capacity building n contributing dialogue reconciliation confidence building natural resource neutral entry point catalyst enhancing dialogue building confidence exploring shared interest broadening cooperation divided community well within state action aim use inclusive approach seek consider respond need entire population especially woman youth bringing community together discus resolve common challenge concern access water point grazing land powerful peacebuilding tool help mitigate risk conflict competing natural resource user group", "ProcessedSent": "n developing sustainable livelihood peace sustainable peace fundamentally hinge development sustainable livelihood provision basic service recovery sound management including equitable distribution related benefit natural resource base", "SentID": 11788 }, { "ParagraphID": 3262, "Paragraph": "At the outset, there are several key risk factors to consider when looking to leverage natural resources to support DDR processes. Depending on where DDR practitioners are working along the peace continuum, the following are three key areas where risks and opportunities should be considered: \\n Supporting economic recovery: When natural resources are properly governed and carefully managed, \u201chigh-value\u201d resources (such as hydrocarbons, minerals, metals, stones and export timber) can form an important basis for employment creation and budget revenue for development. With close attention to whether a robust framework is in place with respect to land rights, and sub-surface natural resource rights as a pre-cursor, engagement with private sector entities can help to facilitate these types of opportunities, whether for high-value natural resources or agricultural commodities with significant market value such as coffee, cocoa, grains or other soft commodities. The risk, however, is that the pressure to kick-start development and earn foreign exchange can lead to rapid, uncontrolled exploitation of such resources at sub-optimal prices, without due attention to land and sub-surface resource rights, environmental sustainability, employment creation and the equitable distribution of revenues. When the benefits are not shared, or when environmental degradation occurs as a consequence of exploitation, there could be serious potential for conflict to resume. \\n Developing sustainable livelihoods for peace: Sustainable peace fundamentally hinges on the development of sustainable livelihoods, the provision of basic services, and on the recovery and sound management (including equitable distribution of related benefits) of the natural resource base. Environmental damage caused by conflicts, coping strategies and chronic environmental problems (including climate change impacts) that undermine livelihoods must therefore be addressed from the outset. Minimizing vulnerability to natural hazards and climate change through the management of key natural resources and the introduction of appropriate technologies may also be addressed. Women and children are often disproportionally affected by environmental contamination economically, socially as well as in terms of their health and well-being. DDR practitioners should therefore seek to address the specific needs of women and children in relation to their dependence on natural resources and risks involved. Careful coordination and attention to issues of land access, tenure and the availability of agricultural inputs and access to financing are critical elements for ensuring success and sustainability. Women, and especially unmarried women and women who are not closely associated with a male relative, or those who face stigma or discrimination due to various other circumstances (i.e., sexual violence survivors, single mothers, unmarried women, etc.) are often disadvantaged in regard to access to capital assets as women\u2019s ownership rights are often based on de facto agreements through male community members and traditional gender roles may prevent women and girls from accessing education and capacity building. \\n Contributing to dialogue, reconciliation and confidence building: Natural resources can be a neutral entry point or catalyst for enhancing dialogue, building confidence, exploring shared interests and broadening cooperation between divided communities as well as within and between states. Such actions should aim to use an inclusive approach that seeks to consider and respond to the needs of the entire population, especially women and youth. Bringing communities together to discuss and resolve common challenges and concerns, such as access to water points and grazing lands, can be a powerful peacebuilding tool and can help to mitigate the risk of further conflict between competing natural resource user groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Environmental damage caused by conflicts, coping strategies and chronic environmental problems (including climate change impacts) that undermine livelihoods must therefore be addressed from the outset.", "newParagraph": "outset several key risk factor consider looking leverage natural resource support ddr process depending ddr practitioner working along peace continuum following three key area risk opportunity considered n supporting economic recovery natural resource properly governed carefully managed highvalue resource hydrocarbon mineral metal stone export timber form important basis employment creation budget revenue development close attention whether robust framework place respect land right subsurface natural resource right precursor engagement private sector entity help facilitate type opportunity whether highvalue natural resource agricultural commodity significant market value coffee cocoa grain soft commodity risk however pressure kickstart development earn foreign exchange lead rapid uncontrolled exploitation resource suboptimal price without due attention land subsurface resource right environmental sustainability employment creation equitable distribution revenue benefit shared environmental degradation occurs consequence exploitation could serious potential conflict resume n developing sustainable livelihood peace sustainable peace fundamentally hinge development sustainable livelihood provision basic service recovery sound management including equitable distribution related benefit natural resource base environmental damage caused conflict coping strategy chronic environmental problem including climate change impact undermine livelihood must therefore addressed outset minimizing vulnerability natural hazard climate change management key natural resource introduction appropriate technology may also addressed woman child often disproportionally affected environmental contamination economically socially well term health wellbeing ddr practitioner therefore seek address specific need woman child relation dependence natural resource risk involved careful coordination attention issue land access tenure availability agricultural input access financing critical element ensuring success sustainability woman especially unmarried woman woman closely associated male relative face stigma discrimination due various circumstance ie sexual violence survivor single mother unmarried woman etc often disadvantaged regard access capital asset woman ownership right often based de facto agreement male community member traditional gender role may prevent woman girl accessing education capacity building n contributing dialogue reconciliation confidence building natural resource neutral entry point catalyst enhancing dialogue building confidence exploring shared interest broadening cooperation divided community well within state action aim use inclusive approach seek consider respond need entire population especially woman youth bringing community together discus resolve common challenge concern access water point grazing land powerful peacebuilding tool help mitigate risk conflict competing natural resource user group", "ProcessedSent": "environmental damage caused conflict coping strategy chronic environmental problem including climate change impact undermine livelihood must therefore addressed outset", "SentID": 11789 }, { "ParagraphID": 3262, "Paragraph": "At the outset, there are several key risk factors to consider when looking to leverage natural resources to support DDR processes. Depending on where DDR practitioners are working along the peace continuum, the following are three key areas where risks and opportunities should be considered: \\n Supporting economic recovery: When natural resources are properly governed and carefully managed, \u201chigh-value\u201d resources (such as hydrocarbons, minerals, metals, stones and export timber) can form an important basis for employment creation and budget revenue for development. With close attention to whether a robust framework is in place with respect to land rights, and sub-surface natural resource rights as a pre-cursor, engagement with private sector entities can help to facilitate these types of opportunities, whether for high-value natural resources or agricultural commodities with significant market value such as coffee, cocoa, grains or other soft commodities. The risk, however, is that the pressure to kick-start development and earn foreign exchange can lead to rapid, uncontrolled exploitation of such resources at sub-optimal prices, without due attention to land and sub-surface resource rights, environmental sustainability, employment creation and the equitable distribution of revenues. When the benefits are not shared, or when environmental degradation occurs as a consequence of exploitation, there could be serious potential for conflict to resume. \\n Developing sustainable livelihoods for peace: Sustainable peace fundamentally hinges on the development of sustainable livelihoods, the provision of basic services, and on the recovery and sound management (including equitable distribution of related benefits) of the natural resource base. Environmental damage caused by conflicts, coping strategies and chronic environmental problems (including climate change impacts) that undermine livelihoods must therefore be addressed from the outset. Minimizing vulnerability to natural hazards and climate change through the management of key natural resources and the introduction of appropriate technologies may also be addressed. Women and children are often disproportionally affected by environmental contamination economically, socially as well as in terms of their health and well-being. DDR practitioners should therefore seek to address the specific needs of women and children in relation to their dependence on natural resources and risks involved. Careful coordination and attention to issues of land access, tenure and the availability of agricultural inputs and access to financing are critical elements for ensuring success and sustainability. Women, and especially unmarried women and women who are not closely associated with a male relative, or those who face stigma or discrimination due to various other circumstances (i.e., sexual violence survivors, single mothers, unmarried women, etc.) are often disadvantaged in regard to access to capital assets as women\u2019s ownership rights are often based on de facto agreements through male community members and traditional gender roles may prevent women and girls from accessing education and capacity building. \\n Contributing to dialogue, reconciliation and confidence building: Natural resources can be a neutral entry point or catalyst for enhancing dialogue, building confidence, exploring shared interests and broadening cooperation between divided communities as well as within and between states. Such actions should aim to use an inclusive approach that seeks to consider and respond to the needs of the entire population, especially women and youth. Bringing communities together to discuss and resolve common challenges and concerns, such as access to water points and grazing lands, can be a powerful peacebuilding tool and can help to mitigate the risk of further conflict between competing natural resource user groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Minimizing vulnerability to natural hazards and climate change through the management of key natural resources and the introduction of appropriate technologies may also be addressed.", "newParagraph": "outset several key risk factor consider looking leverage natural resource support ddr process depending ddr practitioner working along peace continuum following three key area risk opportunity considered n supporting economic recovery natural resource properly governed carefully managed highvalue resource hydrocarbon mineral metal stone export timber form important basis employment creation budget revenue development close attention whether robust framework place respect land right subsurface natural resource right precursor engagement private sector entity help facilitate type opportunity whether highvalue natural resource agricultural commodity significant market value coffee cocoa grain soft commodity risk however pressure kickstart development earn foreign exchange lead rapid uncontrolled exploitation resource suboptimal price without due attention land subsurface resource right environmental sustainability employment creation equitable distribution revenue benefit shared environmental degradation occurs consequence exploitation could serious potential conflict resume n developing sustainable livelihood peace sustainable peace fundamentally hinge development sustainable livelihood provision basic service recovery sound management including equitable distribution related benefit natural resource base environmental damage caused conflict coping strategy chronic environmental problem including climate change impact undermine livelihood must therefore addressed outset minimizing vulnerability natural hazard climate change management key natural resource introduction appropriate technology may also addressed woman child often disproportionally affected environmental contamination economically socially well term health wellbeing ddr practitioner therefore seek address specific need woman child relation dependence natural resource risk involved careful coordination attention issue land access tenure availability agricultural input access financing critical element ensuring success sustainability woman especially unmarried woman woman closely associated male relative face stigma discrimination due various circumstance ie sexual violence survivor single mother unmarried woman etc often disadvantaged regard access capital asset woman ownership right often based de facto agreement male community member traditional gender role may prevent woman girl accessing education capacity building n contributing dialogue reconciliation confidence building natural resource neutral entry point catalyst enhancing dialogue building confidence exploring shared interest broadening cooperation divided community well within state action aim use inclusive approach seek consider respond need entire population especially woman youth bringing community together discus resolve common challenge concern access water point grazing land powerful peacebuilding tool help mitigate risk conflict competing natural resource user group", "ProcessedSent": "minimizing vulnerability natural hazard climate change management key natural resource introduction appropriate technology may also addressed", "SentID": 11790 }, { "ParagraphID": 3262, "Paragraph": "At the outset, there are several key risk factors to consider when looking to leverage natural resources to support DDR processes. Depending on where DDR practitioners are working along the peace continuum, the following are three key areas where risks and opportunities should be considered: \\n Supporting economic recovery: When natural resources are properly governed and carefully managed, \u201chigh-value\u201d resources (such as hydrocarbons, minerals, metals, stones and export timber) can form an important basis for employment creation and budget revenue for development. With close attention to whether a robust framework is in place with respect to land rights, and sub-surface natural resource rights as a pre-cursor, engagement with private sector entities can help to facilitate these types of opportunities, whether for high-value natural resources or agricultural commodities with significant market value such as coffee, cocoa, grains or other soft commodities. The risk, however, is that the pressure to kick-start development and earn foreign exchange can lead to rapid, uncontrolled exploitation of such resources at sub-optimal prices, without due attention to land and sub-surface resource rights, environmental sustainability, employment creation and the equitable distribution of revenues. When the benefits are not shared, or when environmental degradation occurs as a consequence of exploitation, there could be serious potential for conflict to resume. \\n Developing sustainable livelihoods for peace: Sustainable peace fundamentally hinges on the development of sustainable livelihoods, the provision of basic services, and on the recovery and sound management (including equitable distribution of related benefits) of the natural resource base. Environmental damage caused by conflicts, coping strategies and chronic environmental problems (including climate change impacts) that undermine livelihoods must therefore be addressed from the outset. Minimizing vulnerability to natural hazards and climate change through the management of key natural resources and the introduction of appropriate technologies may also be addressed. Women and children are often disproportionally affected by environmental contamination economically, socially as well as in terms of their health and well-being. DDR practitioners should therefore seek to address the specific needs of women and children in relation to their dependence on natural resources and risks involved. Careful coordination and attention to issues of land access, tenure and the availability of agricultural inputs and access to financing are critical elements for ensuring success and sustainability. Women, and especially unmarried women and women who are not closely associated with a male relative, or those who face stigma or discrimination due to various other circumstances (i.e., sexual violence survivors, single mothers, unmarried women, etc.) are often disadvantaged in regard to access to capital assets as women\u2019s ownership rights are often based on de facto agreements through male community members and traditional gender roles may prevent women and girls from accessing education and capacity building. \\n Contributing to dialogue, reconciliation and confidence building: Natural resources can be a neutral entry point or catalyst for enhancing dialogue, building confidence, exploring shared interests and broadening cooperation between divided communities as well as within and between states. Such actions should aim to use an inclusive approach that seeks to consider and respond to the needs of the entire population, especially women and youth. Bringing communities together to discuss and resolve common challenges and concerns, such as access to water points and grazing lands, can be a powerful peacebuilding tool and can help to mitigate the risk of further conflict between competing natural resource user groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women and children are often disproportionally affected by environmental contamination economically, socially as well as in terms of their health and well-being.", "newParagraph": "outset several key risk factor consider looking leverage natural resource support ddr process depending ddr practitioner working along peace continuum following three key area risk opportunity considered n supporting economic recovery natural resource properly governed carefully managed highvalue resource hydrocarbon mineral metal stone export timber form important basis employment creation budget revenue development close attention whether robust framework place respect land right subsurface natural resource right precursor engagement private sector entity help facilitate type opportunity whether highvalue natural resource agricultural commodity significant market value coffee cocoa grain soft commodity risk however pressure kickstart development earn foreign exchange lead rapid uncontrolled exploitation resource suboptimal price without due attention land subsurface resource right environmental sustainability employment creation equitable distribution revenue benefit shared environmental degradation occurs consequence exploitation could serious potential conflict resume n developing sustainable livelihood peace sustainable peace fundamentally hinge development sustainable livelihood provision basic service recovery sound management including equitable distribution related benefit natural resource base environmental damage caused conflict coping strategy chronic environmental problem including climate change impact undermine livelihood must therefore addressed outset minimizing vulnerability natural hazard climate change management key natural resource introduction appropriate technology may also addressed woman child often disproportionally affected environmental contamination economically socially well term health wellbeing ddr practitioner therefore seek address specific need woman child relation dependence natural resource risk involved careful coordination attention issue land access tenure availability agricultural input access financing critical element ensuring success sustainability woman especially unmarried woman woman closely associated male relative face stigma discrimination due various circumstance ie sexual violence survivor single mother unmarried woman etc often disadvantaged regard access capital asset woman ownership right often based de facto agreement male community member traditional gender role may prevent woman girl accessing education capacity building n contributing dialogue reconciliation confidence building natural resource neutral entry point catalyst enhancing dialogue building confidence exploring shared interest broadening cooperation divided community well within state action aim use inclusive approach seek consider respond need entire population especially woman youth bringing community together discus resolve common challenge concern access water point grazing land powerful peacebuilding tool help mitigate risk conflict competing natural resource user group", "ProcessedSent": "woman child often disproportionally affected environmental contamination economically socially well term health wellbeing", "SentID": 11791 }, { "ParagraphID": 3262, "Paragraph": "At the outset, there are several key risk factors to consider when looking to leverage natural resources to support DDR processes. Depending on where DDR practitioners are working along the peace continuum, the following are three key areas where risks and opportunities should be considered: \\n Supporting economic recovery: When natural resources are properly governed and carefully managed, \u201chigh-value\u201d resources (such as hydrocarbons, minerals, metals, stones and export timber) can form an important basis for employment creation and budget revenue for development. With close attention to whether a robust framework is in place with respect to land rights, and sub-surface natural resource rights as a pre-cursor, engagement with private sector entities can help to facilitate these types of opportunities, whether for high-value natural resources or agricultural commodities with significant market value such as coffee, cocoa, grains or other soft commodities. The risk, however, is that the pressure to kick-start development and earn foreign exchange can lead to rapid, uncontrolled exploitation of such resources at sub-optimal prices, without due attention to land and sub-surface resource rights, environmental sustainability, employment creation and the equitable distribution of revenues. When the benefits are not shared, or when environmental degradation occurs as a consequence of exploitation, there could be serious potential for conflict to resume. \\n Developing sustainable livelihoods for peace: Sustainable peace fundamentally hinges on the development of sustainable livelihoods, the provision of basic services, and on the recovery and sound management (including equitable distribution of related benefits) of the natural resource base. Environmental damage caused by conflicts, coping strategies and chronic environmental problems (including climate change impacts) that undermine livelihoods must therefore be addressed from the outset. Minimizing vulnerability to natural hazards and climate change through the management of key natural resources and the introduction of appropriate technologies may also be addressed. Women and children are often disproportionally affected by environmental contamination economically, socially as well as in terms of their health and well-being. DDR practitioners should therefore seek to address the specific needs of women and children in relation to their dependence on natural resources and risks involved. Careful coordination and attention to issues of land access, tenure and the availability of agricultural inputs and access to financing are critical elements for ensuring success and sustainability. Women, and especially unmarried women and women who are not closely associated with a male relative, or those who face stigma or discrimination due to various other circumstances (i.e., sexual violence survivors, single mothers, unmarried women, etc.) are often disadvantaged in regard to access to capital assets as women\u2019s ownership rights are often based on de facto agreements through male community members and traditional gender roles may prevent women and girls from accessing education and capacity building. \\n Contributing to dialogue, reconciliation and confidence building: Natural resources can be a neutral entry point or catalyst for enhancing dialogue, building confidence, exploring shared interests and broadening cooperation between divided communities as well as within and between states. Such actions should aim to use an inclusive approach that seeks to consider and respond to the needs of the entire population, especially women and youth. Bringing communities together to discuss and resolve common challenges and concerns, such as access to water points and grazing lands, can be a powerful peacebuilding tool and can help to mitigate the risk of further conflict between competing natural resource user groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should therefore seek to address the specific needs of women and children in relation to their dependence on natural resources and risks involved.", "newParagraph": "outset several key risk factor consider looking leverage natural resource support ddr process depending ddr practitioner working along peace continuum following three key area risk opportunity considered n supporting economic recovery natural resource properly governed carefully managed highvalue resource hydrocarbon mineral metal stone export timber form important basis employment creation budget revenue development close attention whether robust framework place respect land right subsurface natural resource right precursor engagement private sector entity help facilitate type opportunity whether highvalue natural resource agricultural commodity significant market value coffee cocoa grain soft commodity risk however pressure kickstart development earn foreign exchange lead rapid uncontrolled exploitation resource suboptimal price without due attention land subsurface resource right environmental sustainability employment creation equitable distribution revenue benefit shared environmental degradation occurs consequence exploitation could serious potential conflict resume n developing sustainable livelihood peace sustainable peace fundamentally hinge development sustainable livelihood provision basic service recovery sound management including equitable distribution related benefit natural resource base environmental damage caused conflict coping strategy chronic environmental problem including climate change impact undermine livelihood must therefore addressed outset minimizing vulnerability natural hazard climate change management key natural resource introduction appropriate technology may also addressed woman child often disproportionally affected environmental contamination economically socially well term health wellbeing ddr practitioner therefore seek address specific need woman child relation dependence natural resource risk involved careful coordination attention issue land access tenure availability agricultural input access financing critical element ensuring success sustainability woman especially unmarried woman woman closely associated male relative face stigma discrimination due various circumstance ie sexual violence survivor single mother unmarried woman etc often disadvantaged regard access capital asset woman ownership right often based de facto agreement male community member traditional gender role may prevent woman girl accessing education capacity building n contributing dialogue reconciliation confidence building natural resource neutral entry point catalyst enhancing dialogue building confidence exploring shared interest broadening cooperation divided community well within state action aim use inclusive approach seek consider respond need entire population especially woman youth bringing community together discus resolve common challenge concern access water point grazing land powerful peacebuilding tool help mitigate risk conflict competing natural resource user group", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner therefore seek address specific need woman child relation dependence natural resource risk involved", "SentID": 11792 }, { "ParagraphID": 3262, "Paragraph": "At the outset, there are several key risk factors to consider when looking to leverage natural resources to support DDR processes. Depending on where DDR practitioners are working along the peace continuum, the following are three key areas where risks and opportunities should be considered: \\n Supporting economic recovery: When natural resources are properly governed and carefully managed, \u201chigh-value\u201d resources (such as hydrocarbons, minerals, metals, stones and export timber) can form an important basis for employment creation and budget revenue for development. With close attention to whether a robust framework is in place with respect to land rights, and sub-surface natural resource rights as a pre-cursor, engagement with private sector entities can help to facilitate these types of opportunities, whether for high-value natural resources or agricultural commodities with significant market value such as coffee, cocoa, grains or other soft commodities. The risk, however, is that the pressure to kick-start development and earn foreign exchange can lead to rapid, uncontrolled exploitation of such resources at sub-optimal prices, without due attention to land and sub-surface resource rights, environmental sustainability, employment creation and the equitable distribution of revenues. When the benefits are not shared, or when environmental degradation occurs as a consequence of exploitation, there could be serious potential for conflict to resume. \\n Developing sustainable livelihoods for peace: Sustainable peace fundamentally hinges on the development of sustainable livelihoods, the provision of basic services, and on the recovery and sound management (including equitable distribution of related benefits) of the natural resource base. Environmental damage caused by conflicts, coping strategies and chronic environmental problems (including climate change impacts) that undermine livelihoods must therefore be addressed from the outset. Minimizing vulnerability to natural hazards and climate change through the management of key natural resources and the introduction of appropriate technologies may also be addressed. Women and children are often disproportionally affected by environmental contamination economically, socially as well as in terms of their health and well-being. DDR practitioners should therefore seek to address the specific needs of women and children in relation to their dependence on natural resources and risks involved. Careful coordination and attention to issues of land access, tenure and the availability of agricultural inputs and access to financing are critical elements for ensuring success and sustainability. Women, and especially unmarried women and women who are not closely associated with a male relative, or those who face stigma or discrimination due to various other circumstances (i.e., sexual violence survivors, single mothers, unmarried women, etc.) are often disadvantaged in regard to access to capital assets as women\u2019s ownership rights are often based on de facto agreements through male community members and traditional gender roles may prevent women and girls from accessing education and capacity building. \\n Contributing to dialogue, reconciliation and confidence building: Natural resources can be a neutral entry point or catalyst for enhancing dialogue, building confidence, exploring shared interests and broadening cooperation between divided communities as well as within and between states. Such actions should aim to use an inclusive approach that seeks to consider and respond to the needs of the entire population, especially women and youth. Bringing communities together to discuss and resolve common challenges and concerns, such as access to water points and grazing lands, can be a powerful peacebuilding tool and can help to mitigate the risk of further conflict between competing natural resource user groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Careful coordination and attention to issues of land access, tenure and the availability of agricultural inputs and access to financing are critical elements for ensuring success and sustainability.", "newParagraph": "outset several key risk factor consider looking leverage natural resource support ddr process depending ddr practitioner working along peace continuum following three key area risk opportunity considered n supporting economic recovery natural resource properly governed carefully managed highvalue resource hydrocarbon mineral metal stone export timber form important basis employment creation budget revenue development close attention whether robust framework place respect land right subsurface natural resource right precursor engagement private sector entity help facilitate type opportunity whether highvalue natural resource agricultural commodity significant market value coffee cocoa grain soft commodity risk however pressure kickstart development earn foreign exchange lead rapid uncontrolled exploitation resource suboptimal price without due attention land subsurface resource right environmental sustainability employment creation equitable distribution revenue benefit shared environmental degradation occurs consequence exploitation could serious potential conflict resume n developing sustainable livelihood peace sustainable peace fundamentally hinge development sustainable livelihood provision basic service recovery sound management including equitable distribution related benefit natural resource base environmental damage caused conflict coping strategy chronic environmental problem including climate change impact undermine livelihood must therefore addressed outset minimizing vulnerability natural hazard climate change management key natural resource introduction appropriate technology may also addressed woman child often disproportionally affected environmental contamination economically socially well term health wellbeing ddr practitioner therefore seek address specific need woman child relation dependence natural resource risk involved careful coordination attention issue land access tenure availability agricultural input access financing critical element ensuring success sustainability woman especially unmarried woman woman closely associated male relative face stigma discrimination due various circumstance ie sexual violence survivor single mother unmarried woman etc often disadvantaged regard access capital asset woman ownership right often based de facto agreement male community member traditional gender role may prevent woman girl accessing education capacity building n contributing dialogue reconciliation confidence building natural resource neutral entry point catalyst enhancing dialogue building confidence exploring shared interest broadening cooperation divided community well within state action aim use inclusive approach seek consider respond need entire population especially woman youth bringing community together discus resolve common challenge concern access water point grazing land powerful peacebuilding tool help mitigate risk conflict competing natural resource user group", "ProcessedSent": "careful coordination attention issue land access tenure availability agricultural input access financing critical element ensuring success sustainability", "SentID": 11793 }, { "ParagraphID": 3262, "Paragraph": "At the outset, there are several key risk factors to consider when looking to leverage natural resources to support DDR processes. Depending on where DDR practitioners are working along the peace continuum, the following are three key areas where risks and opportunities should be considered: \\n Supporting economic recovery: When natural resources are properly governed and carefully managed, \u201chigh-value\u201d resources (such as hydrocarbons, minerals, metals, stones and export timber) can form an important basis for employment creation and budget revenue for development. With close attention to whether a robust framework is in place with respect to land rights, and sub-surface natural resource rights as a pre-cursor, engagement with private sector entities can help to facilitate these types of opportunities, whether for high-value natural resources or agricultural commodities with significant market value such as coffee, cocoa, grains or other soft commodities. The risk, however, is that the pressure to kick-start development and earn foreign exchange can lead to rapid, uncontrolled exploitation of such resources at sub-optimal prices, without due attention to land and sub-surface resource rights, environmental sustainability, employment creation and the equitable distribution of revenues. When the benefits are not shared, or when environmental degradation occurs as a consequence of exploitation, there could be serious potential for conflict to resume. \\n Developing sustainable livelihoods for peace: Sustainable peace fundamentally hinges on the development of sustainable livelihoods, the provision of basic services, and on the recovery and sound management (including equitable distribution of related benefits) of the natural resource base. Environmental damage caused by conflicts, coping strategies and chronic environmental problems (including climate change impacts) that undermine livelihoods must therefore be addressed from the outset. Minimizing vulnerability to natural hazards and climate change through the management of key natural resources and the introduction of appropriate technologies may also be addressed. Women and children are often disproportionally affected by environmental contamination economically, socially as well as in terms of their health and well-being. DDR practitioners should therefore seek to address the specific needs of women and children in relation to their dependence on natural resources and risks involved. Careful coordination and attention to issues of land access, tenure and the availability of agricultural inputs and access to financing are critical elements for ensuring success and sustainability. Women, and especially unmarried women and women who are not closely associated with a male relative, or those who face stigma or discrimination due to various other circumstances (i.e., sexual violence survivors, single mothers, unmarried women, etc.) are often disadvantaged in regard to access to capital assets as women\u2019s ownership rights are often based on de facto agreements through male community members and traditional gender roles may prevent women and girls from accessing education and capacity building. \\n Contributing to dialogue, reconciliation and confidence building: Natural resources can be a neutral entry point or catalyst for enhancing dialogue, building confidence, exploring shared interests and broadening cooperation between divided communities as well as within and between states. Such actions should aim to use an inclusive approach that seeks to consider and respond to the needs of the entire population, especially women and youth. Bringing communities together to discuss and resolve common challenges and concerns, such as access to water points and grazing lands, can be a powerful peacebuilding tool and can help to mitigate the risk of further conflict between competing natural resource user groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women, and especially unmarried women and women who are not closely associated with a male relative, or those who face stigma or discrimination due to various other circumstances (i.e., sexual violence survivors, single mothers, unmarried women, etc.)", "newParagraph": "outset several key risk factor consider looking leverage natural resource support ddr process depending ddr practitioner working along peace continuum following three key area risk opportunity considered n supporting economic recovery natural resource properly governed carefully managed highvalue resource hydrocarbon mineral metal stone export timber form important basis employment creation budget revenue development close attention whether robust framework place respect land right subsurface natural resource right precursor engagement private sector entity help facilitate type opportunity whether highvalue natural resource agricultural commodity significant market value coffee cocoa grain soft commodity risk however pressure kickstart development earn foreign exchange lead rapid uncontrolled exploitation resource suboptimal price without due attention land subsurface resource right environmental sustainability employment creation equitable distribution revenue benefit shared environmental degradation occurs consequence exploitation could serious potential conflict resume n developing sustainable livelihood peace sustainable peace fundamentally hinge development sustainable livelihood provision basic service recovery sound management including equitable distribution related benefit natural resource base environmental damage caused conflict coping strategy chronic environmental problem including climate change impact undermine livelihood must therefore addressed outset minimizing vulnerability natural hazard climate change management key natural resource introduction appropriate technology may also addressed woman child often disproportionally affected environmental contamination economically socially well term health wellbeing ddr practitioner therefore seek address specific need woman child relation dependence natural resource risk involved careful coordination attention issue land access tenure availability agricultural input access financing critical element ensuring success sustainability woman especially unmarried woman woman closely associated male relative face stigma discrimination due various circumstance ie sexual violence survivor single mother unmarried woman etc often disadvantaged regard access capital asset woman ownership right often based de facto agreement male community member traditional gender role may prevent woman girl accessing education capacity building n contributing dialogue reconciliation confidence building natural resource neutral entry point catalyst enhancing dialogue building confidence exploring shared interest broadening cooperation divided community well within state action aim use inclusive approach seek consider respond need entire population especially woman youth bringing community together discus resolve common challenge concern access water point grazing land powerful peacebuilding tool help mitigate risk conflict competing natural resource user group", "ProcessedSent": "woman especially unmarried woman woman closely associated male relative face stigma discrimination due various circumstance ie sexual violence survivor single mother unmarried woman etc", "SentID": 11794 }, { "ParagraphID": 3262, "Paragraph": "At the outset, there are several key risk factors to consider when looking to leverage natural resources to support DDR processes. Depending on where DDR practitioners are working along the peace continuum, the following are three key areas where risks and opportunities should be considered: \\n Supporting economic recovery: When natural resources are properly governed and carefully managed, \u201chigh-value\u201d resources (such as hydrocarbons, minerals, metals, stones and export timber) can form an important basis for employment creation and budget revenue for development. With close attention to whether a robust framework is in place with respect to land rights, and sub-surface natural resource rights as a pre-cursor, engagement with private sector entities can help to facilitate these types of opportunities, whether for high-value natural resources or agricultural commodities with significant market value such as coffee, cocoa, grains or other soft commodities. The risk, however, is that the pressure to kick-start development and earn foreign exchange can lead to rapid, uncontrolled exploitation of such resources at sub-optimal prices, without due attention to land and sub-surface resource rights, environmental sustainability, employment creation and the equitable distribution of revenues. When the benefits are not shared, or when environmental degradation occurs as a consequence of exploitation, there could be serious potential for conflict to resume. \\n Developing sustainable livelihoods for peace: Sustainable peace fundamentally hinges on the development of sustainable livelihoods, the provision of basic services, and on the recovery and sound management (including equitable distribution of related benefits) of the natural resource base. Environmental damage caused by conflicts, coping strategies and chronic environmental problems (including climate change impacts) that undermine livelihoods must therefore be addressed from the outset. Minimizing vulnerability to natural hazards and climate change through the management of key natural resources and the introduction of appropriate technologies may also be addressed. Women and children are often disproportionally affected by environmental contamination economically, socially as well as in terms of their health and well-being. DDR practitioners should therefore seek to address the specific needs of women and children in relation to their dependence on natural resources and risks involved. Careful coordination and attention to issues of land access, tenure and the availability of agricultural inputs and access to financing are critical elements for ensuring success and sustainability. Women, and especially unmarried women and women who are not closely associated with a male relative, or those who face stigma or discrimination due to various other circumstances (i.e., sexual violence survivors, single mothers, unmarried women, etc.) are often disadvantaged in regard to access to capital assets as women\u2019s ownership rights are often based on de facto agreements through male community members and traditional gender roles may prevent women and girls from accessing education and capacity building. \\n Contributing to dialogue, reconciliation and confidence building: Natural resources can be a neutral entry point or catalyst for enhancing dialogue, building confidence, exploring shared interests and broadening cooperation between divided communities as well as within and between states. Such actions should aim to use an inclusive approach that seeks to consider and respond to the needs of the entire population, especially women and youth. Bringing communities together to discuss and resolve common challenges and concerns, such as access to water points and grazing lands, can be a powerful peacebuilding tool and can help to mitigate the risk of further conflict between competing natural resource user groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "are often disadvantaged in regard to access to capital assets as women\u2019s ownership rights are often based on de facto agreements through male community members and traditional gender roles may prevent women and girls from accessing education and capacity building.", "newParagraph": "outset several key risk factor consider looking leverage natural resource support ddr process depending ddr practitioner working along peace continuum following three key area risk opportunity considered n supporting economic recovery natural resource properly governed carefully managed highvalue resource hydrocarbon mineral metal stone export timber form important basis employment creation budget revenue development close attention whether robust framework place respect land right subsurface natural resource right precursor engagement private sector entity help facilitate type opportunity whether highvalue natural resource agricultural commodity significant market value coffee cocoa grain soft commodity risk however pressure kickstart development earn foreign exchange lead rapid uncontrolled exploitation resource suboptimal price without due attention land subsurface resource right environmental sustainability employment creation equitable distribution revenue benefit shared environmental degradation occurs consequence exploitation could serious potential conflict resume n developing sustainable livelihood peace sustainable peace fundamentally hinge development sustainable livelihood provision basic service recovery sound management including equitable distribution related benefit natural resource base environmental damage caused conflict coping strategy chronic environmental problem including climate change impact undermine livelihood must therefore addressed outset minimizing vulnerability natural hazard climate change management key natural resource introduction appropriate technology may also addressed woman child often disproportionally affected environmental contamination economically socially well term health wellbeing ddr practitioner therefore seek address specific need woman child relation dependence natural resource risk involved careful coordination attention issue land access tenure availability agricultural input access financing critical element ensuring success sustainability woman especially unmarried woman woman closely associated male relative face stigma discrimination due various circumstance ie sexual violence survivor single mother unmarried woman etc often disadvantaged regard access capital asset woman ownership right often based de facto agreement male community member traditional gender role may prevent woman girl accessing education capacity building n contributing dialogue reconciliation confidence building natural resource neutral entry point catalyst enhancing dialogue building confidence exploring shared interest broadening cooperation divided community well within state action aim use inclusive approach seek consider respond need entire population especially woman youth bringing community together discus resolve common challenge concern access water point grazing land powerful peacebuilding tool help mitigate risk conflict competing natural resource user group", "ProcessedSent": "often disadvantaged regard access capital asset woman ownership right often based de facto agreement male community member traditional gender role may prevent woman girl accessing education capacity building", "SentID": 11795 }, { "ParagraphID": 3262, "Paragraph": "At the outset, there are several key risk factors to consider when looking to leverage natural resources to support DDR processes. Depending on where DDR practitioners are working along the peace continuum, the following are three key areas where risks and opportunities should be considered: \\n Supporting economic recovery: When natural resources are properly governed and carefully managed, \u201chigh-value\u201d resources (such as hydrocarbons, minerals, metals, stones and export timber) can form an important basis for employment creation and budget revenue for development. With close attention to whether a robust framework is in place with respect to land rights, and sub-surface natural resource rights as a pre-cursor, engagement with private sector entities can help to facilitate these types of opportunities, whether for high-value natural resources or agricultural commodities with significant market value such as coffee, cocoa, grains or other soft commodities. The risk, however, is that the pressure to kick-start development and earn foreign exchange can lead to rapid, uncontrolled exploitation of such resources at sub-optimal prices, without due attention to land and sub-surface resource rights, environmental sustainability, employment creation and the equitable distribution of revenues. When the benefits are not shared, or when environmental degradation occurs as a consequence of exploitation, there could be serious potential for conflict to resume. \\n Developing sustainable livelihoods for peace: Sustainable peace fundamentally hinges on the development of sustainable livelihoods, the provision of basic services, and on the recovery and sound management (including equitable distribution of related benefits) of the natural resource base. Environmental damage caused by conflicts, coping strategies and chronic environmental problems (including climate change impacts) that undermine livelihoods must therefore be addressed from the outset. Minimizing vulnerability to natural hazards and climate change through the management of key natural resources and the introduction of appropriate technologies may also be addressed. Women and children are often disproportionally affected by environmental contamination economically, socially as well as in terms of their health and well-being. DDR practitioners should therefore seek to address the specific needs of women and children in relation to their dependence on natural resources and risks involved. Careful coordination and attention to issues of land access, tenure and the availability of agricultural inputs and access to financing are critical elements for ensuring success and sustainability. Women, and especially unmarried women and women who are not closely associated with a male relative, or those who face stigma or discrimination due to various other circumstances (i.e., sexual violence survivors, single mothers, unmarried women, etc.) are often disadvantaged in regard to access to capital assets as women\u2019s ownership rights are often based on de facto agreements through male community members and traditional gender roles may prevent women and girls from accessing education and capacity building. \\n Contributing to dialogue, reconciliation and confidence building: Natural resources can be a neutral entry point or catalyst for enhancing dialogue, building confidence, exploring shared interests and broadening cooperation between divided communities as well as within and between states. Such actions should aim to use an inclusive approach that seeks to consider and respond to the needs of the entire population, especially women and youth. Bringing communities together to discuss and resolve common challenges and concerns, such as access to water points and grazing lands, can be a powerful peacebuilding tool and can help to mitigate the risk of further conflict between competing natural resource user groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Contributing to dialogue, reconciliation and confidence building: Natural resources can be a neutral entry point or catalyst for enhancing dialogue, building confidence, exploring shared interests and broadening cooperation between divided communities as well as within and between states.", "newParagraph": "outset several key risk factor consider looking leverage natural resource support ddr process depending ddr practitioner working along peace continuum following three key area risk opportunity considered n supporting economic recovery natural resource properly governed carefully managed highvalue resource hydrocarbon mineral metal stone export timber form important basis employment creation budget revenue development close attention whether robust framework place respect land right subsurface natural resource right precursor engagement private sector entity help facilitate type opportunity whether highvalue natural resource agricultural commodity significant market value coffee cocoa grain soft commodity risk however pressure kickstart development earn foreign exchange lead rapid uncontrolled exploitation resource suboptimal price without due attention land subsurface resource right environmental sustainability employment creation equitable distribution revenue benefit shared environmental degradation occurs consequence exploitation could serious potential conflict resume n developing sustainable livelihood peace sustainable peace fundamentally hinge development sustainable livelihood provision basic service recovery sound management including equitable distribution related benefit natural resource base environmental damage caused conflict coping strategy chronic environmental problem including climate change impact undermine livelihood must therefore addressed outset minimizing vulnerability natural hazard climate change management key natural resource introduction appropriate technology may also addressed woman child often disproportionally affected environmental contamination economically socially well term health wellbeing ddr practitioner therefore seek address specific need woman child relation dependence natural resource risk involved careful coordination attention issue land access tenure availability agricultural input access financing critical element ensuring success sustainability woman especially unmarried woman woman closely associated male relative face stigma discrimination due various circumstance ie sexual violence survivor single mother unmarried woman etc often disadvantaged regard access capital asset woman ownership right often based de facto agreement male community member traditional gender role may prevent woman girl accessing education capacity building n contributing dialogue reconciliation confidence building natural resource neutral entry point catalyst enhancing dialogue building confidence exploring shared interest broadening cooperation divided community well within state action aim use inclusive approach seek consider respond need entire population especially woman youth bringing community together discus resolve common challenge concern access water point grazing land powerful peacebuilding tool help mitigate risk conflict competing natural resource user group", "ProcessedSent": "n contributing dialogue reconciliation confidence building natural resource neutral entry point catalyst enhancing dialogue building confidence exploring shared interest broadening cooperation divided community well within state", "SentID": 11796 }, { "ParagraphID": 3262, "Paragraph": "At the outset, there are several key risk factors to consider when looking to leverage natural resources to support DDR processes. Depending on where DDR practitioners are working along the peace continuum, the following are three key areas where risks and opportunities should be considered: \\n Supporting economic recovery: When natural resources are properly governed and carefully managed, \u201chigh-value\u201d resources (such as hydrocarbons, minerals, metals, stones and export timber) can form an important basis for employment creation and budget revenue for development. With close attention to whether a robust framework is in place with respect to land rights, and sub-surface natural resource rights as a pre-cursor, engagement with private sector entities can help to facilitate these types of opportunities, whether for high-value natural resources or agricultural commodities with significant market value such as coffee, cocoa, grains or other soft commodities. The risk, however, is that the pressure to kick-start development and earn foreign exchange can lead to rapid, uncontrolled exploitation of such resources at sub-optimal prices, without due attention to land and sub-surface resource rights, environmental sustainability, employment creation and the equitable distribution of revenues. When the benefits are not shared, or when environmental degradation occurs as a consequence of exploitation, there could be serious potential for conflict to resume. \\n Developing sustainable livelihoods for peace: Sustainable peace fundamentally hinges on the development of sustainable livelihoods, the provision of basic services, and on the recovery and sound management (including equitable distribution of related benefits) of the natural resource base. Environmental damage caused by conflicts, coping strategies and chronic environmental problems (including climate change impacts) that undermine livelihoods must therefore be addressed from the outset. Minimizing vulnerability to natural hazards and climate change through the management of key natural resources and the introduction of appropriate technologies may also be addressed. Women and children are often disproportionally affected by environmental contamination economically, socially as well as in terms of their health and well-being. DDR practitioners should therefore seek to address the specific needs of women and children in relation to their dependence on natural resources and risks involved. Careful coordination and attention to issues of land access, tenure and the availability of agricultural inputs and access to financing are critical elements for ensuring success and sustainability. Women, and especially unmarried women and women who are not closely associated with a male relative, or those who face stigma or discrimination due to various other circumstances (i.e., sexual violence survivors, single mothers, unmarried women, etc.) are often disadvantaged in regard to access to capital assets as women\u2019s ownership rights are often based on de facto agreements through male community members and traditional gender roles may prevent women and girls from accessing education and capacity building. \\n Contributing to dialogue, reconciliation and confidence building: Natural resources can be a neutral entry point or catalyst for enhancing dialogue, building confidence, exploring shared interests and broadening cooperation between divided communities as well as within and between states. Such actions should aim to use an inclusive approach that seeks to consider and respond to the needs of the entire population, especially women and youth. Bringing communities together to discuss and resolve common challenges and concerns, such as access to water points and grazing lands, can be a powerful peacebuilding tool and can help to mitigate the risk of further conflict between competing natural resource user groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such actions should aim to use an inclusive approach that seeks to consider and respond to the needs of the entire population, especially women and youth.", "newParagraph": "outset several key risk factor consider looking leverage natural resource support ddr process depending ddr practitioner working along peace continuum following three key area risk opportunity considered n supporting economic recovery natural resource properly governed carefully managed highvalue resource hydrocarbon mineral metal stone export timber form important basis employment creation budget revenue development close attention whether robust framework place respect land right subsurface natural resource right precursor engagement private sector entity help facilitate type opportunity whether highvalue natural resource agricultural commodity significant market value coffee cocoa grain soft commodity risk however pressure kickstart development earn foreign exchange lead rapid uncontrolled exploitation resource suboptimal price without due attention land subsurface resource right environmental sustainability employment creation equitable distribution revenue benefit shared environmental degradation occurs consequence exploitation could serious potential conflict resume n developing sustainable livelihood peace sustainable peace fundamentally hinge development sustainable livelihood provision basic service recovery sound management including equitable distribution related benefit natural resource base environmental damage caused conflict coping strategy chronic environmental problem including climate change impact undermine livelihood must therefore addressed outset minimizing vulnerability natural hazard climate change management key natural resource introduction appropriate technology may also addressed woman child often disproportionally affected environmental contamination economically socially well term health wellbeing ddr practitioner therefore seek address specific need woman child relation dependence natural resource risk involved careful coordination attention issue land access tenure availability agricultural input access financing critical element ensuring success sustainability woman especially unmarried woman woman closely associated male relative face stigma discrimination due various circumstance ie sexual violence survivor single mother unmarried woman etc often disadvantaged regard access capital asset woman ownership right often based de facto agreement male community member traditional gender role may prevent woman girl accessing education capacity building n contributing dialogue reconciliation confidence building natural resource neutral entry point catalyst enhancing dialogue building confidence exploring shared interest broadening cooperation divided community well within state action aim use inclusive approach seek consider respond need entire population especially woman youth bringing community together discus resolve common challenge concern access water point grazing land powerful peacebuilding tool help mitigate risk conflict competing natural resource user group", "ProcessedSent": "action aim use inclusive approach seek consider respond need entire population especially woman youth", "SentID": 11797 }, { "ParagraphID": 3262, "Paragraph": "At the outset, there are several key risk factors to consider when looking to leverage natural resources to support DDR processes. Depending on where DDR practitioners are working along the peace continuum, the following are three key areas where risks and opportunities should be considered: \\n Supporting economic recovery: When natural resources are properly governed and carefully managed, \u201chigh-value\u201d resources (such as hydrocarbons, minerals, metals, stones and export timber) can form an important basis for employment creation and budget revenue for development. With close attention to whether a robust framework is in place with respect to land rights, and sub-surface natural resource rights as a pre-cursor, engagement with private sector entities can help to facilitate these types of opportunities, whether for high-value natural resources or agricultural commodities with significant market value such as coffee, cocoa, grains or other soft commodities. The risk, however, is that the pressure to kick-start development and earn foreign exchange can lead to rapid, uncontrolled exploitation of such resources at sub-optimal prices, without due attention to land and sub-surface resource rights, environmental sustainability, employment creation and the equitable distribution of revenues. When the benefits are not shared, or when environmental degradation occurs as a consequence of exploitation, there could be serious potential for conflict to resume. \\n Developing sustainable livelihoods for peace: Sustainable peace fundamentally hinges on the development of sustainable livelihoods, the provision of basic services, and on the recovery and sound management (including equitable distribution of related benefits) of the natural resource base. Environmental damage caused by conflicts, coping strategies and chronic environmental problems (including climate change impacts) that undermine livelihoods must therefore be addressed from the outset. Minimizing vulnerability to natural hazards and climate change through the management of key natural resources and the introduction of appropriate technologies may also be addressed. Women and children are often disproportionally affected by environmental contamination economically, socially as well as in terms of their health and well-being. DDR practitioners should therefore seek to address the specific needs of women and children in relation to their dependence on natural resources and risks involved. Careful coordination and attention to issues of land access, tenure and the availability of agricultural inputs and access to financing are critical elements for ensuring success and sustainability. Women, and especially unmarried women and women who are not closely associated with a male relative, or those who face stigma or discrimination due to various other circumstances (i.e., sexual violence survivors, single mothers, unmarried women, etc.) are often disadvantaged in regard to access to capital assets as women\u2019s ownership rights are often based on de facto agreements through male community members and traditional gender roles may prevent women and girls from accessing education and capacity building. \\n Contributing to dialogue, reconciliation and confidence building: Natural resources can be a neutral entry point or catalyst for enhancing dialogue, building confidence, exploring shared interests and broadening cooperation between divided communities as well as within and between states. Such actions should aim to use an inclusive approach that seeks to consider and respond to the needs of the entire population, especially women and youth. Bringing communities together to discuss and resolve common challenges and concerns, such as access to water points and grazing lands, can be a powerful peacebuilding tool and can help to mitigate the risk of further conflict between competing natural resource user groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Bringing communities together to discuss and resolve common challenges and concerns, such as access to water points and grazing lands, can be a powerful peacebuilding tool and can help to mitigate the risk of further conflict between competing natural resource user groups.", "newParagraph": "outset several key risk factor consider looking leverage natural resource support ddr process depending ddr practitioner working along peace continuum following three key area risk opportunity considered n supporting economic recovery natural resource properly governed carefully managed highvalue resource hydrocarbon mineral metal stone export timber form important basis employment creation budget revenue development close attention whether robust framework place respect land right subsurface natural resource right precursor engagement private sector entity help facilitate type opportunity whether highvalue natural resource agricultural commodity significant market value coffee cocoa grain soft commodity risk however pressure kickstart development earn foreign exchange lead rapid uncontrolled exploitation resource suboptimal price without due attention land subsurface resource right environmental sustainability employment creation equitable distribution revenue benefit shared environmental degradation occurs consequence exploitation could serious potential conflict resume n developing sustainable livelihood peace sustainable peace fundamentally hinge development sustainable livelihood provision basic service recovery sound management including equitable distribution related benefit natural resource base environmental damage caused conflict coping strategy chronic environmental problem including climate change impact undermine livelihood must therefore addressed outset minimizing vulnerability natural hazard climate change management key natural resource introduction appropriate technology may also addressed woman child often disproportionally affected environmental contamination economically socially well term health wellbeing ddr practitioner therefore seek address specific need woman child relation dependence natural resource risk involved careful coordination attention issue land access tenure availability agricultural input access financing critical element ensuring success sustainability woman especially unmarried woman woman closely associated male relative face stigma discrimination due various circumstance ie sexual violence survivor single mother unmarried woman etc often disadvantaged regard access capital asset woman ownership right often based de facto agreement male community member traditional gender role may prevent woman girl accessing education capacity building n contributing dialogue reconciliation confidence building natural resource neutral entry point catalyst enhancing dialogue building confidence exploring shared interest broadening cooperation divided community well within state action aim use inclusive approach seek consider respond need entire population especially woman youth bringing community together discus resolve common challenge concern access water point grazing land powerful peacebuilding tool help mitigate risk conflict competing natural resource user group", "ProcessedSent": "bringing community together discus resolve common challenge concern access water point grazing land powerful peacebuilding tool help mitigate risk conflict competing natural resource user group", "SentID": 11798 }, { "ParagraphID": 3263, "Paragraph": "During the pre-planning and preparatory assistance phase, DDR practitioners should clarify the role natural resources may have played in contributing to the causes of conflict, if any, and determine whether DDR is an appropriate response or whether there are other types of interventions that could be employed. In line with IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments, DDR practitioners should factor the linkage between natural resources and armed forces and groups, as well as organized criminal groups, into baseline assessments, programme design and exit strategies. This includes identifying the key natural resources involved in addition to key individuals, armed forces and groups, any known organized criminal groups and\/or Governments who may have used (or continue to use) these particular resources to finance or sustain conflict or undermine peace. The analysis should also consider gender, disability and other intersectional considerations by examining the sex- and age- disaggregated impacts of natural resource conflicts or grievances on female ex-combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During the pre-planning and preparatory assistance phase, DDR practitioners should clarify the role natural resources may have played in contributing to the causes of conflict, if any, and determine whether DDR is an appropriate response or whether there are other types of interventions that could be employed.", "newParagraph": "preplanning preparatory assistance phase ddr practitioner clarify role natural resource may played contributing cause conflict determine whether ddr appropriate response whether type intervention could employed line iddrs 311 integrated assessment ddr practitioner factor linkage natural resource armed force group well organized criminal group baseline assessment programme design exit strategy includes identifying key natural resource involved addition key individual armed force group known organized criminal group andor government may used continue use particular resource finance sustain conflict undermine peace analysis also consider gender disability intersectional consideration examining sex age disaggregated impact natural resource conflict grievance female excombatants woman associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "preplanning preparatory assistance phase ddr practitioner clarify role natural resource may played contributing cause conflict determine whether ddr appropriate response whether type intervention could employed", "SentID": 11799 }, { "ParagraphID": 3263, "Paragraph": "During the pre-planning and preparatory assistance phase, DDR practitioners should clarify the role natural resources may have played in contributing to the causes of conflict, if any, and determine whether DDR is an appropriate response or whether there are other types of interventions that could be employed. In line with IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments, DDR practitioners should factor the linkage between natural resources and armed forces and groups, as well as organized criminal groups, into baseline assessments, programme design and exit strategies. This includes identifying the key natural resources involved in addition to key individuals, armed forces and groups, any known organized criminal groups and\/or Governments who may have used (or continue to use) these particular resources to finance or sustain conflict or undermine peace. The analysis should also consider gender, disability and other intersectional considerations by examining the sex- and age- disaggregated impacts of natural resource conflicts or grievances on female ex-combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In line with IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments, DDR practitioners should factor the linkage between natural resources and armed forces and groups, as well as organized criminal groups, into baseline assessments, programme design and exit strategies.", "newParagraph": "preplanning preparatory assistance phase ddr practitioner clarify role natural resource may played contributing cause conflict determine whether ddr appropriate response whether type intervention could employed line iddrs 311 integrated assessment ddr practitioner factor linkage natural resource armed force group well organized criminal group baseline assessment programme design exit strategy includes identifying key natural resource involved addition key individual armed force group known organized criminal group andor government may used continue use particular resource finance sustain conflict undermine peace analysis also consider gender disability intersectional consideration examining sex age disaggregated impact natural resource conflict grievance female excombatants woman associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "line iddrs 311 integrated assessment ddr practitioner factor linkage natural resource armed force group well organized criminal group baseline assessment programme design exit strategy", "SentID": 11800 }, { "ParagraphID": 3263, "Paragraph": "During the pre-planning and preparatory assistance phase, DDR practitioners should clarify the role natural resources may have played in contributing to the causes of conflict, if any, and determine whether DDR is an appropriate response or whether there are other types of interventions that could be employed. In line with IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments, DDR practitioners should factor the linkage between natural resources and armed forces and groups, as well as organized criminal groups, into baseline assessments, programme design and exit strategies. This includes identifying the key natural resources involved in addition to key individuals, armed forces and groups, any known organized criminal groups and\/or Governments who may have used (or continue to use) these particular resources to finance or sustain conflict or undermine peace. The analysis should also consider gender, disability and other intersectional considerations by examining the sex- and age- disaggregated impacts of natural resource conflicts or grievances on female ex-combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This includes identifying the key natural resources involved in addition to key individuals, armed forces and groups, any known organized criminal groups and\/or Governments who may have used (or continue to use) these particular resources to finance or sustain conflict or undermine peace.", "newParagraph": "preplanning preparatory assistance phase ddr practitioner clarify role natural resource may played contributing cause conflict determine whether ddr appropriate response whether type intervention could employed line iddrs 311 integrated assessment ddr practitioner factor linkage natural resource armed force group well organized criminal group baseline assessment programme design exit strategy includes identifying key natural resource involved addition key individual armed force group known organized criminal group andor government may used continue use particular resource finance sustain conflict undermine peace analysis also consider gender disability intersectional consideration examining sex age disaggregated impact natural resource conflict grievance female excombatants woman associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "includes identifying key natural resource involved addition key individual armed force group known organized criminal group andor government may used continue use particular resource finance sustain conflict undermine peace", "SentID": 11801 }, { "ParagraphID": 3263, "Paragraph": "During the pre-planning and preparatory assistance phase, DDR practitioners should clarify the role natural resources may have played in contributing to the causes of conflict, if any, and determine whether DDR is an appropriate response or whether there are other types of interventions that could be employed. In line with IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments, DDR practitioners should factor the linkage between natural resources and armed forces and groups, as well as organized criminal groups, into baseline assessments, programme design and exit strategies. This includes identifying the key natural resources involved in addition to key individuals, armed forces and groups, any known organized criminal groups and\/or Governments who may have used (or continue to use) these particular resources to finance or sustain conflict or undermine peace. The analysis should also consider gender, disability and other intersectional considerations by examining the sex- and age- disaggregated impacts of natural resource conflicts or grievances on female ex-combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The analysis should also consider gender, disability and other intersectional considerations by examining the sex- and age- disaggregated impacts of natural resource conflicts or grievances on female ex-combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "preplanning preparatory assistance phase ddr practitioner clarify role natural resource may played contributing cause conflict determine whether ddr appropriate response whether type intervention could employed line iddrs 311 integrated assessment ddr practitioner factor linkage natural resource armed force group well organized criminal group baseline assessment programme design exit strategy includes identifying key natural resource involved addition key individual armed force group known organized criminal group andor government may used continue use particular resource finance sustain conflict undermine peace analysis also consider gender disability intersectional consideration examining sex age disaggregated impact natural resource conflict grievance female excombatants woman associated armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "analysis also consider gender disability intersectional consideration examining sex age disaggregated impact natural resource conflict grievance female excombatants woman associated armed force group", "SentID": 11802 }, { "ParagraphID": 3264, "Paragraph": "The assessments should seek to achieve two main objectives regarding natural resources and will form the basis for risk management. First, they should determine the role that natural resources have played in contributing to the outbreak of conflict (i.e., through grievances or other factors), how they have been used to finance conflict and how natural resources that are essential for livelihoods may have been degraded or damaged due to the conflict, or become a security factor (especially for women and girls, but also boys and men) at a community level. Secondly, they should seek to anticipate any potential conflicts or relapse into conflict that could occur as a result of unresolved or newly aggravated grievances, competition or disputes over natural resources, continued war economy dynamics, and the risk of former combatants joining ranks with criminal networks to continue exploiting natural resources. This requires working closely with national actors through coordinated interagency processes. Once these elements have been identified, and the potential consequences of such analysis are fully understood, DDR practitioners can seek to explicitly address them.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The assessments should seek to achieve two main objectives regarding natural resources and will form the basis for risk management.", "newParagraph": "assessment seek achieve two main objective regarding natural resource form basis risk management first determine role natural resource played contributing outbreak conflict ie grievance factor used finance conflict natural resource essential livelihood may degraded damaged due conflict become security factor especially woman girl also boy men community level secondly seek anticipate potential conflict relapse conflict could occur result unresolved newly aggravated grievance competition dispute natural resource continued war economy dynamic risk former combatant joining rank criminal network continue exploiting natural resource requires working closely national actor coordinated interagency process element identified potential consequence analysis fully understood ddr practitioner seek explicitly address", "ProcessedSent": "assessment seek achieve two main objective regarding natural resource form basis risk management", "SentID": 11803 }, { "ParagraphID": 3264, "Paragraph": "The assessments should seek to achieve two main objectives regarding natural resources and will form the basis for risk management. First, they should determine the role that natural resources have played in contributing to the outbreak of conflict (i.e., through grievances or other factors), how they have been used to finance conflict and how natural resources that are essential for livelihoods may have been degraded or damaged due to the conflict, or become a security factor (especially for women and girls, but also boys and men) at a community level. Secondly, they should seek to anticipate any potential conflicts or relapse into conflict that could occur as a result of unresolved or newly aggravated grievances, competition or disputes over natural resources, continued war economy dynamics, and the risk of former combatants joining ranks with criminal networks to continue exploiting natural resources. This requires working closely with national actors through coordinated interagency processes. Once these elements have been identified, and the potential consequences of such analysis are fully understood, DDR practitioners can seek to explicitly address them.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "First, they should determine the role that natural resources have played in contributing to the outbreak of conflict (i.e., through grievances or other factors), how they have been used to finance conflict and how natural resources that are essential for livelihoods may have been degraded or damaged due to the conflict, or become a security factor (especially for women and girls, but also boys and men) at a community level.", "newParagraph": "assessment seek achieve two main objective regarding natural resource form basis risk management first determine role natural resource played contributing outbreak conflict ie grievance factor used finance conflict natural resource essential livelihood may degraded damaged due conflict become security factor especially woman girl also boy men community level secondly seek anticipate potential conflict relapse conflict could occur result unresolved newly aggravated grievance competition dispute natural resource continued war economy dynamic risk former combatant joining rank criminal network continue exploiting natural resource requires working closely national actor coordinated interagency process element identified potential consequence analysis fully understood ddr practitioner seek explicitly address", "ProcessedSent": "first determine role natural resource played contributing outbreak conflict ie grievance factor used finance conflict natural resource essential livelihood may degraded damaged due conflict become security factor especially woman girl also boy men community level", "SentID": 11804 }, { "ParagraphID": 3264, "Paragraph": "The assessments should seek to achieve two main objectives regarding natural resources and will form the basis for risk management. First, they should determine the role that natural resources have played in contributing to the outbreak of conflict (i.e., through grievances or other factors), how they have been used to finance conflict and how natural resources that are essential for livelihoods may have been degraded or damaged due to the conflict, or become a security factor (especially for women and girls, but also boys and men) at a community level. Secondly, they should seek to anticipate any potential conflicts or relapse into conflict that could occur as a result of unresolved or newly aggravated grievances, competition or disputes over natural resources, continued war economy dynamics, and the risk of former combatants joining ranks with criminal networks to continue exploiting natural resources. This requires working closely with national actors through coordinated interagency processes. Once these elements have been identified, and the potential consequences of such analysis are fully understood, DDR practitioners can seek to explicitly address them.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Secondly, they should seek to anticipate any potential conflicts or relapse into conflict that could occur as a result of unresolved or newly aggravated grievances, competition or disputes over natural resources, continued war economy dynamics, and the risk of former combatants joining ranks with criminal networks to continue exploiting natural resources.", "newParagraph": "assessment seek achieve two main objective regarding natural resource form basis risk management first determine role natural resource played contributing outbreak conflict ie grievance factor used finance conflict natural resource essential livelihood may degraded damaged due conflict become security factor especially woman girl also boy men community level secondly seek anticipate potential conflict relapse conflict could occur result unresolved newly aggravated grievance competition dispute natural resource continued war economy dynamic risk former combatant joining rank criminal network continue exploiting natural resource requires working closely national actor coordinated interagency process element identified potential consequence analysis fully understood ddr practitioner seek explicitly address", "ProcessedSent": "secondly seek anticipate potential conflict relapse conflict could occur result unresolved newly aggravated grievance competition dispute natural resource continued war economy dynamic risk former combatant joining rank criminal network continue exploiting natural resource", "SentID": 11805 }, { "ParagraphID": 3264, "Paragraph": "The assessments should seek to achieve two main objectives regarding natural resources and will form the basis for risk management. First, they should determine the role that natural resources have played in contributing to the outbreak of conflict (i.e., through grievances or other factors), how they have been used to finance conflict and how natural resources that are essential for livelihoods may have been degraded or damaged due to the conflict, or become a security factor (especially for women and girls, but also boys and men) at a community level. Secondly, they should seek to anticipate any potential conflicts or relapse into conflict that could occur as a result of unresolved or newly aggravated grievances, competition or disputes over natural resources, continued war economy dynamics, and the risk of former combatants joining ranks with criminal networks to continue exploiting natural resources. This requires working closely with national actors through coordinated interagency processes. Once these elements have been identified, and the potential consequences of such analysis are fully understood, DDR practitioners can seek to explicitly address them.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This requires working closely with national actors through coordinated interagency processes.", "newParagraph": "assessment seek achieve two main objective regarding natural resource form basis risk management first determine role natural resource played contributing outbreak conflict ie grievance factor used finance conflict natural resource essential livelihood may degraded damaged due conflict become security factor especially woman girl also boy men community level secondly seek anticipate potential conflict relapse conflict could occur result unresolved newly aggravated grievance competition dispute natural resource continued war economy dynamic risk former combatant joining rank criminal network continue exploiting natural resource requires working closely national actor coordinated interagency process element identified potential consequence analysis fully understood ddr practitioner seek explicitly address", "ProcessedSent": "requires working closely national actor coordinated interagency process", "SentID": 11806 }, { "ParagraphID": 3264, "Paragraph": "The assessments should seek to achieve two main objectives regarding natural resources and will form the basis for risk management. First, they should determine the role that natural resources have played in contributing to the outbreak of conflict (i.e., through grievances or other factors), how they have been used to finance conflict and how natural resources that are essential for livelihoods may have been degraded or damaged due to the conflict, or become a security factor (especially for women and girls, but also boys and men) at a community level. Secondly, they should seek to anticipate any potential conflicts or relapse into conflict that could occur as a result of unresolved or newly aggravated grievances, competition or disputes over natural resources, continued war economy dynamics, and the risk of former combatants joining ranks with criminal networks to continue exploiting natural resources. This requires working closely with national actors through coordinated interagency processes. Once these elements have been identified, and the potential consequences of such analysis are fully understood, DDR practitioners can seek to explicitly address them.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 14, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Once these elements have been identified, and the potential consequences of such analysis are fully understood, DDR practitioners can seek to explicitly address them.", "newParagraph": "assessment seek achieve two main objective regarding natural resource form basis risk management first determine role natural resource played contributing outbreak conflict ie grievance factor used finance conflict natural resource essential livelihood may degraded damaged due conflict become security factor especially woman girl also boy men community level secondly seek anticipate potential conflict relapse conflict could occur result unresolved newly aggravated grievance competition dispute natural resource continued war economy dynamic risk former combatant joining rank criminal network continue exploiting natural resource requires working closely national actor coordinated interagency process element identified potential consequence analysis fully understood ddr practitioner seek explicitly address", "ProcessedSent": "element identified potential consequence analysis fully understood ddr practitioner seek explicitly address", "SentID": 11807 }, { "ParagraphID": 3265, "Paragraph": "Where appropriate, DDR practitioners should ensure that assessment activities include technical experts on land and natural resources who can successfully incorporate key natural resource issues into DDR processes. These technical experts should also display expertise in recognizing the social, psychological and economic livelihoods issues connected to natural resources to be able to properly inform programme design. The participation of local civil society organizations and groups with knowledge on natural resources will also aid in the formation of a holistic perspective during the assessment phase. In addition, special attention should be given to gathering any relevant information on issues of access to land (both individually owned and communal), water and other natural resources, especially for women and youth.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where appropriate, DDR practitioners should ensure that assessment activities include technical experts on land and natural resources who can successfully incorporate key natural resource issues into DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "appropriate ddr practitioner ensure assessment activity include technical expert land natural resource successfully incorporate key natural resource issue ddr process technical expert also display expertise recognizing social psychological economic livelihood issue connected natural resource able properly inform programme design participation local civil society organization group knowledge natural resource also aid formation holistic perspective assessment phase addition special attention given gathering relevant information issue access land individually owned communal water natural resource especially woman youth", "ProcessedSent": "appropriate ddr practitioner ensure assessment activity include technical expert land natural resource successfully incorporate key natural resource issue ddr process", "SentID": 11808 }, { "ParagraphID": 3265, "Paragraph": "Where appropriate, DDR practitioners should ensure that assessment activities include technical experts on land and natural resources who can successfully incorporate key natural resource issues into DDR processes. These technical experts should also display expertise in recognizing the social, psychological and economic livelihoods issues connected to natural resources to be able to properly inform programme design. The participation of local civil society organizations and groups with knowledge on natural resources will also aid in the formation of a holistic perspective during the assessment phase. In addition, special attention should be given to gathering any relevant information on issues of access to land (both individually owned and communal), water and other natural resources, especially for women and youth.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These technical experts should also display expertise in recognizing the social, psychological and economic livelihoods issues connected to natural resources to be able to properly inform programme design.", "newParagraph": "appropriate ddr practitioner ensure assessment activity include technical expert land natural resource successfully incorporate key natural resource issue ddr process technical expert also display expertise recognizing social psychological economic livelihood issue connected natural resource able properly inform programme design participation local civil society organization group knowledge natural resource also aid formation holistic perspective assessment phase addition special attention given gathering relevant information issue access land individually owned communal water natural resource especially woman youth", "ProcessedSent": "technical expert also display expertise recognizing social psychological economic livelihood issue connected natural resource able properly inform programme design", "SentID": 11809 }, { "ParagraphID": 3265, "Paragraph": "Where appropriate, DDR practitioners should ensure that assessment activities include technical experts on land and natural resources who can successfully incorporate key natural resource issues into DDR processes. These technical experts should also display expertise in recognizing the social, psychological and economic livelihoods issues connected to natural resources to be able to properly inform programme design. The participation of local civil society organizations and groups with knowledge on natural resources will also aid in the formation of a holistic perspective during the assessment phase. In addition, special attention should be given to gathering any relevant information on issues of access to land (both individually owned and communal), water and other natural resources, especially for women and youth.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The participation of local civil society organizations and groups with knowledge on natural resources will also aid in the formation of a holistic perspective during the assessment phase.", "newParagraph": "appropriate ddr practitioner ensure assessment activity include technical expert land natural resource successfully incorporate key natural resource issue ddr process technical expert also display expertise recognizing social psychological economic livelihood issue connected natural resource able properly inform programme design participation local civil society organization group knowledge natural resource also aid formation holistic perspective assessment phase addition special attention given gathering relevant information issue access land individually owned communal water natural resource especially woman youth", "ProcessedSent": "participation local civil society organization group knowledge natural resource also aid formation holistic perspective assessment phase", "SentID": 11810 }, { "ParagraphID": 3265, "Paragraph": "Where appropriate, DDR practitioners should ensure that assessment activities include technical experts on land and natural resources who can successfully incorporate key natural resource issues into DDR processes. These technical experts should also display expertise in recognizing the social, psychological and economic livelihoods issues connected to natural resources to be able to properly inform programme design. The participation of local civil society organizations and groups with knowledge on natural resources will also aid in the formation of a holistic perspective during the assessment phase. In addition, special attention should be given to gathering any relevant information on issues of access to land (both individually owned and communal), water and other natural resources, especially for women and youth.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, special attention should be given to gathering any relevant information on issues of access to land (both individually owned and communal), water and other natural resources, especially for women and youth.", "newParagraph": "appropriate ddr practitioner ensure assessment activity include technical expert land natural resource successfully incorporate key natural resource issue ddr process technical expert also display expertise recognizing social psychological economic livelihood issue connected natural resource able properly inform programme design participation local civil society organization group knowledge natural resource also aid formation holistic perspective assessment phase addition special attention given gathering relevant information issue access land individually owned communal water natural resource especially woman youth", "ProcessedSent": "addition special attention given gathering relevant information issue access land individually owned communal water natural resource especially woman youth", "SentID": 11811 }, { "ParagraphID": 3266, "Paragraph": "Land governance and tenure issues - including around sub-surface resource rights - are likely to be an issue in almost every context where DDR processes are implemented. DDR practitioners should identify existing efforts and potential partners working on issues of land governance and tenure and use this as a starting point for assessments to identify the risk and opportunities associated with related natural resources. Land governance will underpin all other natural resource sectors and should be a key element of any assessment carried out when planning DDR. While DDR processes cannot directly overcome challenges related to land governance issues, DDR practitioners should be aware of the risk and opportunities that current land governance issues present and do their best to mitigate these through planning and implementation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Land governance and tenure issues - including around sub-surface resource rights - are likely to be an issue in almost every context where DDR processes are implemented.", "newParagraph": "land governance tenure issue including around subsurface resource right likely issue almost every context ddr process implemented ddr practitioner identify existing effort potential partner working issue land governance tenure use starting point assessment identify risk opportunity associated related natural resource land governance underpin natural resource sector key element assessment carried planning ddr ddr process cannot directly overcome challenge related land governance issue ddr practitioner aware risk opportunity current land governance issue present best mitigate planning implementation", "ProcessedSent": "land governance tenure issue including around subsurface resource right likely issue almost every context ddr process implemented", "SentID": 11812 }, { "ParagraphID": 3266, "Paragraph": "Land governance and tenure issues - including around sub-surface resource rights - are likely to be an issue in almost every context where DDR processes are implemented. DDR practitioners should identify existing efforts and potential partners working on issues of land governance and tenure and use this as a starting point for assessments to identify the risk and opportunities associated with related natural resources. Land governance will underpin all other natural resource sectors and should be a key element of any assessment carried out when planning DDR. While DDR processes cannot directly overcome challenges related to land governance issues, DDR practitioners should be aware of the risk and opportunities that current land governance issues present and do their best to mitigate these through planning and implementation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should identify existing efforts and potential partners working on issues of land governance and tenure and use this as a starting point for assessments to identify the risk and opportunities associated with related natural resources.", "newParagraph": "land governance tenure issue including around subsurface resource right likely issue almost every context ddr process implemented ddr practitioner identify existing effort potential partner working issue land governance tenure use starting point assessment identify risk opportunity associated related natural resource land governance underpin natural resource sector key element assessment carried planning ddr ddr process cannot directly overcome challenge related land governance issue ddr practitioner aware risk opportunity current land governance issue present best mitigate planning implementation", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner identify existing effort potential partner working issue land governance tenure use starting point assessment identify risk opportunity associated related natural resource", "SentID": 11813 }, { "ParagraphID": 3266, "Paragraph": "Land governance and tenure issues - including around sub-surface resource rights - are likely to be an issue in almost every context where DDR processes are implemented. DDR practitioners should identify existing efforts and potential partners working on issues of land governance and tenure and use this as a starting point for assessments to identify the risk and opportunities associated with related natural resources. Land governance will underpin all other natural resource sectors and should be a key element of any assessment carried out when planning DDR. While DDR processes cannot directly overcome challenges related to land governance issues, DDR practitioners should be aware of the risk and opportunities that current land governance issues present and do their best to mitigate these through planning and implementation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Land governance will underpin all other natural resource sectors and should be a key element of any assessment carried out when planning DDR.", "newParagraph": "land governance tenure issue including around subsurface resource right likely issue almost every context ddr process implemented ddr practitioner identify existing effort potential partner working issue land governance tenure use starting point assessment identify risk opportunity associated related natural resource land governance underpin natural resource sector key element assessment carried planning ddr ddr process cannot directly overcome challenge related land governance issue ddr practitioner aware risk opportunity current land governance issue present best mitigate planning implementation", "ProcessedSent": "land governance underpin natural resource sector key element assessment carried planning ddr", "SentID": 11814 }, { "ParagraphID": 3266, "Paragraph": "Land governance and tenure issues - including around sub-surface resource rights - are likely to be an issue in almost every context where DDR processes are implemented. DDR practitioners should identify existing efforts and potential partners working on issues of land governance and tenure and use this as a starting point for assessments to identify the risk and opportunities associated with related natural resources. Land governance will underpin all other natural resource sectors and should be a key element of any assessment carried out when planning DDR. While DDR processes cannot directly overcome challenges related to land governance issues, DDR practitioners should be aware of the risk and opportunities that current land governance issues present and do their best to mitigate these through planning and implementation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While DDR processes cannot directly overcome challenges related to land governance issues, DDR practitioners should be aware of the risk and opportunities that current land governance issues present and do their best to mitigate these through planning and implementation.", "newParagraph": "land governance tenure issue including around subsurface resource right likely issue almost every context ddr process implemented ddr practitioner identify existing effort potential partner working issue land governance tenure use starting point assessment identify risk opportunity associated related natural resource land governance underpin natural resource sector key element assessment carried planning ddr ddr process cannot directly overcome challenge related land governance issue ddr practitioner aware risk opportunity current land governance issue present best mitigate planning implementation", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process cannot directly overcome challenge related land governance issue ddr practitioner aware risk opportunity current land governance issue present best mitigate planning implementation", "SentID": 11815 }, { "ParagraphID": 3267, "Paragraph": "In order to determine if natural resources have played (or continue to play) a critical role in armed conflict, assessments should seek to understand the key actors in the conflict and their linkages to natural resources (see Table 1). Assessments should also identify: \\n Key financial and strategic benefits and drawbacks of the identified resources on all warring parties and civilian populations affected by the conflict. \\n The nature and extent of grievances over the identified natural resources (real and perceived), if any. \\n The location of implicated resources and overlap with territories under the control of armed forces and groups. \\n The role of sanctions in deterring illegal exploitation of natural resources. \\n The extent and type of resource depletion and environmental damage caused as a result of mismanagement of natural resources during the conflict. \\n Displacement of local populations and their potential loss of access to natural resources. \\n Cross-border activities regarding natural resources. \\n Linkages to organized criminal groups (see IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime). \\n Linkages to armed groups designated as terrorist organizations (see IDDRS 6.50 on DDR and Armed Groups Designated as Terrorist Organizations) \\n Analyses of different actors in the conflict and their relationship with natural resources.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to determine if natural resources have played (or continue to play) a critical role in armed conflict, assessments should seek to understand the key actors in the conflict and their linkages to natural resources (see Table 1).", "newParagraph": "order determine natural resource played continue play critical role armed conflict assessment seek understand key actor conflict linkage natural resource see table 1 assessment also identify n key financial strategic benefit drawback identified resource warring party civilian population affected conflict n nature extent grievance identified natural resource real perceived n location implicated resource overlap territory control armed force group n role sanction deterring illegal exploitation natural resource n extent type resource depletion environmental damage caused result mismanagement natural resource conflict n displacement local population potential loss access natural resource n crossborder activity regarding natural resource n linkage organized criminal group see iddrs 640 ddr organized crime n linkage armed group designated terrorist organization see iddrs 650 ddr armed group designated terrorist organization n analysis different actor conflict relationship natural resource", "ProcessedSent": "order determine natural resource played continue play critical role armed conflict assessment seek understand key actor conflict linkage natural resource see table 1", "SentID": 11816 }, { "ParagraphID": 3267, "Paragraph": "In order to determine if natural resources have played (or continue to play) a critical role in armed conflict, assessments should seek to understand the key actors in the conflict and their linkages to natural resources (see Table 1). Assessments should also identify: \\n Key financial and strategic benefits and drawbacks of the identified resources on all warring parties and civilian populations affected by the conflict. \\n The nature and extent of grievances over the identified natural resources (real and perceived), if any. \\n The location of implicated resources and overlap with territories under the control of armed forces and groups. \\n The role of sanctions in deterring illegal exploitation of natural resources. \\n The extent and type of resource depletion and environmental damage caused as a result of mismanagement of natural resources during the conflict. \\n Displacement of local populations and their potential loss of access to natural resources. \\n Cross-border activities regarding natural resources. \\n Linkages to organized criminal groups (see IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime). \\n Linkages to armed groups designated as terrorist organizations (see IDDRS 6.50 on DDR and Armed Groups Designated as Terrorist Organizations) \\n Analyses of different actors in the conflict and their relationship with natural resources.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Assessments should also identify: \\n Key financial and strategic benefits and drawbacks of the identified resources on all warring parties and civilian populations affected by the conflict.", "newParagraph": "order determine natural resource played continue play critical role armed conflict assessment seek understand key actor conflict linkage natural resource see table 1 assessment also identify n key financial strategic benefit drawback identified resource warring party civilian population affected conflict n nature extent grievance identified natural resource real perceived n location implicated resource overlap territory control armed force group n role sanction deterring illegal exploitation natural resource n extent type resource depletion environmental damage caused result mismanagement natural resource conflict n displacement local population potential loss access natural resource n crossborder activity regarding natural resource n linkage organized criminal group see iddrs 640 ddr organized crime n linkage armed group designated terrorist organization see iddrs 650 ddr armed group designated terrorist organization n analysis different actor conflict relationship natural resource", "ProcessedSent": "assessment also identify n key financial strategic benefit drawback identified resource warring party civilian population affected conflict", "SentID": 11817 }, { "ParagraphID": 3267, "Paragraph": "In order to determine if natural resources have played (or continue to play) a critical role in armed conflict, assessments should seek to understand the key actors in the conflict and their linkages to natural resources (see Table 1). Assessments should also identify: \\n Key financial and strategic benefits and drawbacks of the identified resources on all warring parties and civilian populations affected by the conflict. \\n The nature and extent of grievances over the identified natural resources (real and perceived), if any. \\n The location of implicated resources and overlap with territories under the control of armed forces and groups. \\n The role of sanctions in deterring illegal exploitation of natural resources. \\n The extent and type of resource depletion and environmental damage caused as a result of mismanagement of natural resources during the conflict. \\n Displacement of local populations and their potential loss of access to natural resources. \\n Cross-border activities regarding natural resources. \\n Linkages to organized criminal groups (see IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime). \\n Linkages to armed groups designated as terrorist organizations (see IDDRS 6.50 on DDR and Armed Groups Designated as Terrorist Organizations) \\n Analyses of different actors in the conflict and their relationship with natural resources.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The nature and extent of grievances over the identified natural resources (real and perceived), if any.", "newParagraph": "order determine natural resource played continue play critical role armed conflict assessment seek understand key actor conflict linkage natural resource see table 1 assessment also identify n key financial strategic benefit drawback identified resource warring party civilian population affected conflict n nature extent grievance identified natural resource real perceived n location implicated resource overlap territory control armed force group n role sanction deterring illegal exploitation natural resource n extent type resource depletion environmental damage caused result mismanagement natural resource conflict n displacement local population potential loss access natural resource n crossborder activity regarding natural resource n linkage organized criminal group see iddrs 640 ddr organized crime n linkage armed group designated terrorist organization see iddrs 650 ddr armed group designated terrorist organization n analysis different actor conflict relationship natural resource", "ProcessedSent": "n nature extent grievance identified natural resource real perceived", "SentID": 11818 }, { "ParagraphID": 3267, "Paragraph": "In order to determine if natural resources have played (or continue to play) a critical role in armed conflict, assessments should seek to understand the key actors in the conflict and their linkages to natural resources (see Table 1). Assessments should also identify: \\n Key financial and strategic benefits and drawbacks of the identified resources on all warring parties and civilian populations affected by the conflict. \\n The nature and extent of grievances over the identified natural resources (real and perceived), if any. \\n The location of implicated resources and overlap with territories under the control of armed forces and groups. \\n The role of sanctions in deterring illegal exploitation of natural resources. \\n The extent and type of resource depletion and environmental damage caused as a result of mismanagement of natural resources during the conflict. \\n Displacement of local populations and their potential loss of access to natural resources. \\n Cross-border activities regarding natural resources. \\n Linkages to organized criminal groups (see IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime). \\n Linkages to armed groups designated as terrorist organizations (see IDDRS 6.50 on DDR and Armed Groups Designated as Terrorist Organizations) \\n Analyses of different actors in the conflict and their relationship with natural resources.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The location of implicated resources and overlap with territories under the control of armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "order determine natural resource played continue play critical role armed conflict assessment seek understand key actor conflict linkage natural resource see table 1 assessment also identify n key financial strategic benefit drawback identified resource warring party civilian population affected conflict n nature extent grievance identified natural resource real perceived n location implicated resource overlap territory control armed force group n role sanction deterring illegal exploitation natural resource n extent type resource depletion environmental damage caused result mismanagement natural resource conflict n displacement local population potential loss access natural resource n crossborder activity regarding natural resource n linkage organized criminal group see iddrs 640 ddr organized crime n linkage armed group designated terrorist organization see iddrs 650 ddr armed group designated terrorist organization n analysis different actor conflict relationship natural resource", "ProcessedSent": "n location implicated resource overlap territory control armed force group", "SentID": 11819 }, { "ParagraphID": 3267, "Paragraph": "In order to determine if natural resources have played (or continue to play) a critical role in armed conflict, assessments should seek to understand the key actors in the conflict and their linkages to natural resources (see Table 1). Assessments should also identify: \\n Key financial and strategic benefits and drawbacks of the identified resources on all warring parties and civilian populations affected by the conflict. \\n The nature and extent of grievances over the identified natural resources (real and perceived), if any. \\n The location of implicated resources and overlap with territories under the control of armed forces and groups. \\n The role of sanctions in deterring illegal exploitation of natural resources. \\n The extent and type of resource depletion and environmental damage caused as a result of mismanagement of natural resources during the conflict. \\n Displacement of local populations and their potential loss of access to natural resources. \\n Cross-border activities regarding natural resources. \\n Linkages to organized criminal groups (see IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime). \\n Linkages to armed groups designated as terrorist organizations (see IDDRS 6.50 on DDR and Armed Groups Designated as Terrorist Organizations) \\n Analyses of different actors in the conflict and their relationship with natural resources.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The role of sanctions in deterring illegal exploitation of natural resources.", "newParagraph": "order determine natural resource played continue play critical role armed conflict assessment seek understand key actor conflict linkage natural resource see table 1 assessment also identify n key financial strategic benefit drawback identified resource warring party civilian population affected conflict n nature extent grievance identified natural resource real perceived n location implicated resource overlap territory control armed force group n role sanction deterring illegal exploitation natural resource n extent type resource depletion environmental damage caused result mismanagement natural resource conflict n displacement local population potential loss access natural resource n crossborder activity regarding natural resource n linkage organized criminal group see iddrs 640 ddr organized crime n linkage armed group designated terrorist organization see iddrs 650 ddr armed group designated terrorist organization n analysis different actor conflict relationship natural resource", "ProcessedSent": "n role sanction deterring illegal exploitation natural resource", "SentID": 11820 }, { "ParagraphID": 3267, "Paragraph": "In order to determine if natural resources have played (or continue to play) a critical role in armed conflict, assessments should seek to understand the key actors in the conflict and their linkages to natural resources (see Table 1). Assessments should also identify: \\n Key financial and strategic benefits and drawbacks of the identified resources on all warring parties and civilian populations affected by the conflict. \\n The nature and extent of grievances over the identified natural resources (real and perceived), if any. \\n The location of implicated resources and overlap with territories under the control of armed forces and groups. \\n The role of sanctions in deterring illegal exploitation of natural resources. \\n The extent and type of resource depletion and environmental damage caused as a result of mismanagement of natural resources during the conflict. \\n Displacement of local populations and their potential loss of access to natural resources. \\n Cross-border activities regarding natural resources. \\n Linkages to organized criminal groups (see IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime). \\n Linkages to armed groups designated as terrorist organizations (see IDDRS 6.50 on DDR and Armed Groups Designated as Terrorist Organizations) \\n Analyses of different actors in the conflict and their relationship with natural resources.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n The extent and type of resource depletion and environmental damage caused as a result of mismanagement of natural resources during the conflict.", "newParagraph": "order determine natural resource played continue play critical role armed conflict assessment seek understand key actor conflict linkage natural resource see table 1 assessment also identify n key financial strategic benefit drawback identified resource warring party civilian population affected conflict n nature extent grievance identified natural resource real perceived n location implicated resource overlap territory control armed force group n role sanction deterring illegal exploitation natural resource n extent type resource depletion environmental damage caused result mismanagement natural resource conflict n displacement local population potential loss access natural resource n crossborder activity regarding natural resource n linkage organized criminal group see iddrs 640 ddr organized crime n linkage armed group designated terrorist organization see iddrs 650 ddr armed group designated terrorist organization n analysis different actor conflict relationship natural resource", "ProcessedSent": "n extent type resource depletion environmental damage caused result mismanagement natural resource conflict", "SentID": 11821 }, { "ParagraphID": 3267, "Paragraph": "In order to determine if natural resources have played (or continue to play) a critical role in armed conflict, assessments should seek to understand the key actors in the conflict and their linkages to natural resources (see Table 1). Assessments should also identify: \\n Key financial and strategic benefits and drawbacks of the identified resources on all warring parties and civilian populations affected by the conflict. \\n The nature and extent of grievances over the identified natural resources (real and perceived), if any. \\n The location of implicated resources and overlap with territories under the control of armed forces and groups. \\n The role of sanctions in deterring illegal exploitation of natural resources. \\n The extent and type of resource depletion and environmental damage caused as a result of mismanagement of natural resources during the conflict. \\n Displacement of local populations and their potential loss of access to natural resources. \\n Cross-border activities regarding natural resources. \\n Linkages to organized criminal groups (see IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime). \\n Linkages to armed groups designated as terrorist organizations (see IDDRS 6.50 on DDR and Armed Groups Designated as Terrorist Organizations) \\n Analyses of different actors in the conflict and their relationship with natural resources.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Displacement of local populations and their potential loss of access to natural resources.", "newParagraph": "order determine natural resource played continue play critical role armed conflict assessment seek understand key actor conflict linkage natural resource see table 1 assessment also identify n key financial strategic benefit drawback identified resource warring party civilian population affected conflict n nature extent grievance identified natural resource real perceived n location implicated resource overlap territory control armed force group n role sanction deterring illegal exploitation natural resource n extent type resource depletion environmental damage caused result mismanagement natural resource conflict n displacement local population potential loss access natural resource n crossborder activity regarding natural resource n linkage organized criminal group see iddrs 640 ddr organized crime n linkage armed group designated terrorist organization see iddrs 650 ddr armed group designated terrorist organization n analysis different actor conflict relationship natural resource", "ProcessedSent": "n displacement local population potential loss access natural resource", "SentID": 11822 }, { "ParagraphID": 3267, "Paragraph": "In order to determine if natural resources have played (or continue to play) a critical role in armed conflict, assessments should seek to understand the key actors in the conflict and their linkages to natural resources (see Table 1). Assessments should also identify: \\n Key financial and strategic benefits and drawbacks of the identified resources on all warring parties and civilian populations affected by the conflict. \\n The nature and extent of grievances over the identified natural resources (real and perceived), if any. \\n The location of implicated resources and overlap with territories under the control of armed forces and groups. \\n The role of sanctions in deterring illegal exploitation of natural resources. \\n The extent and type of resource depletion and environmental damage caused as a result of mismanagement of natural resources during the conflict. \\n Displacement of local populations and their potential loss of access to natural resources. \\n Cross-border activities regarding natural resources. \\n Linkages to organized criminal groups (see IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime). \\n Linkages to armed groups designated as terrorist organizations (see IDDRS 6.50 on DDR and Armed Groups Designated as Terrorist Organizations) \\n Analyses of different actors in the conflict and their relationship with natural resources.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Cross-border activities regarding natural resources.", "newParagraph": "order determine natural resource played continue play critical role armed conflict assessment seek understand key actor conflict linkage natural resource see table 1 assessment also identify n key financial strategic benefit drawback identified resource warring party civilian population affected conflict n nature extent grievance identified natural resource real perceived n location implicated resource overlap territory control armed force group n role sanction deterring illegal exploitation natural resource n extent type resource depletion environmental damage caused result mismanagement natural resource conflict n displacement local population potential loss access natural resource n crossborder activity regarding natural resource n linkage organized criminal group see iddrs 640 ddr organized crime n linkage armed group designated terrorist organization see iddrs 650 ddr armed group designated terrorist organization n analysis different actor conflict relationship natural resource", "ProcessedSent": "n crossborder activity regarding natural resource", "SentID": 11823 }, { "ParagraphID": 3267, "Paragraph": "In order to determine if natural resources have played (or continue to play) a critical role in armed conflict, assessments should seek to understand the key actors in the conflict and their linkages to natural resources (see Table 1). Assessments should also identify: \\n Key financial and strategic benefits and drawbacks of the identified resources on all warring parties and civilian populations affected by the conflict. \\n The nature and extent of grievances over the identified natural resources (real and perceived), if any. \\n The location of implicated resources and overlap with territories under the control of armed forces and groups. \\n The role of sanctions in deterring illegal exploitation of natural resources. \\n The extent and type of resource depletion and environmental damage caused as a result of mismanagement of natural resources during the conflict. \\n Displacement of local populations and their potential loss of access to natural resources. \\n Cross-border activities regarding natural resources. \\n Linkages to organized criminal groups (see IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime). \\n Linkages to armed groups designated as terrorist organizations (see IDDRS 6.50 on DDR and Armed Groups Designated as Terrorist Organizations) \\n Analyses of different actors in the conflict and their relationship with natural resources.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Linkages to organized criminal groups (see IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime).", "newParagraph": "order determine natural resource played continue play critical role armed conflict assessment seek understand key actor conflict linkage natural resource see table 1 assessment also identify n key financial strategic benefit drawback identified resource warring party civilian population affected conflict n nature extent grievance identified natural resource real perceived n location implicated resource overlap territory control armed force group n role sanction deterring illegal exploitation natural resource n extent type resource depletion environmental damage caused result mismanagement natural resource conflict n displacement local population potential loss access natural resource n crossborder activity regarding natural resource n linkage organized criminal group see iddrs 640 ddr organized crime n linkage armed group designated terrorist organization see iddrs 650 ddr armed group designated terrorist organization n analysis different actor conflict relationship natural resource", "ProcessedSent": "n linkage organized criminal group see iddrs 640 ddr organized crime", "SentID": 11824 }, { "ParagraphID": 3267, "Paragraph": "In order to determine if natural resources have played (or continue to play) a critical role in armed conflict, assessments should seek to understand the key actors in the conflict and their linkages to natural resources (see Table 1). Assessments should also identify: \\n Key financial and strategic benefits and drawbacks of the identified resources on all warring parties and civilian populations affected by the conflict. \\n The nature and extent of grievances over the identified natural resources (real and perceived), if any. \\n The location of implicated resources and overlap with territories under the control of armed forces and groups. \\n The role of sanctions in deterring illegal exploitation of natural resources. \\n The extent and type of resource depletion and environmental damage caused as a result of mismanagement of natural resources during the conflict. \\n Displacement of local populations and their potential loss of access to natural resources. \\n Cross-border activities regarding natural resources. \\n Linkages to organized criminal groups (see IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime). \\n Linkages to armed groups designated as terrorist organizations (see IDDRS 6.50 on DDR and Armed Groups Designated as Terrorist Organizations) \\n Analyses of different actors in the conflict and their relationship with natural resources.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Linkages to armed groups designated as terrorist organizations (see IDDRS 6.50 on DDR and Armed Groups Designated as Terrorist Organizations) \\n Analyses of different actors in the conflict and their relationship with natural resources.", "newParagraph": "order determine natural resource played continue play critical role armed conflict assessment seek understand key actor conflict linkage natural resource see table 1 assessment also identify n key financial strategic benefit drawback identified resource warring party civilian population affected conflict n nature extent grievance identified natural resource real perceived n location implicated resource overlap territory control armed force group n role sanction deterring illegal exploitation natural resource n extent type resource depletion environmental damage caused result mismanagement natural resource conflict n displacement local population potential loss access natural resource n crossborder activity regarding natural resource n linkage organized criminal group see iddrs 640 ddr organized crime n linkage armed group designated terrorist organization see iddrs 650 ddr armed group designated terrorist organization n analysis different actor conflict relationship natural resource", "ProcessedSent": "n linkage armed group designated terrorist organization see iddrs 650 ddr armed group designated terrorist organization n analysis different actor conflict relationship natural resource", "SentID": 11825 }, { "ParagraphID": 3268, "Paragraph": "The abovementioned assessments can be completed through desk reviews (i.e., using reports from the national Government, UN agencies, NGOs, local civil society groups and media) as well as field assessments. An assessment mission can also help to collect the necessary background information for analysis. Assessment methodology shall be developed in consultation with gender experts and assessment teams shall include gender expertise. The role of natural resources in the political and security sectors affecting the planning of DDR processes should be duly considered. Where appropriate, conflict and security analysis should factor in considerations related to natural resources (see Box 1). In post-conflict contexts, assessments of the linkages between natural resources and armed conflict should also complement a post-conflict needs assessment that identifies the main social and physical needs of conflict-affected populations. For further information, see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The abovementioned assessments can be completed through desk reviews (i.e., using reports from the national Government, UN agencies, NGOs, local civil society groups and media) as well as field assessments.", "newParagraph": "abovementioned assessment completed desk review ie using report national government un agency ngo local civil society group medium well field assessment assessment mission also help collect necessary background information analysis assessment methodology shall developed consultation gender expert assessment team shall include gender expertise role natural resource political security sector affecting planning ddr process duly considered appropriate conflict security analysis factor consideration related natural resource see box 1 postconflict context assessment linkage natural resource armed conflict also complement postconflict need assessment identifies main social physical need conflictaffected population information see iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "abovementioned assessment completed desk review ie using report national government un agency ngo local civil society group medium well field assessment", "SentID": 11826 }, { "ParagraphID": 3268, "Paragraph": "The abovementioned assessments can be completed through desk reviews (i.e., using reports from the national Government, UN agencies, NGOs, local civil society groups and media) as well as field assessments. An assessment mission can also help to collect the necessary background information for analysis. Assessment methodology shall be developed in consultation with gender experts and assessment teams shall include gender expertise. The role of natural resources in the political and security sectors affecting the planning of DDR processes should be duly considered. Where appropriate, conflict and security analysis should factor in considerations related to natural resources (see Box 1). In post-conflict contexts, assessments of the linkages between natural resources and armed conflict should also complement a post-conflict needs assessment that identifies the main social and physical needs of conflict-affected populations. For further information, see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An assessment mission can also help to collect the necessary background information for analysis.", "newParagraph": "abovementioned assessment completed desk review ie using report national government un agency ngo local civil society group medium well field assessment assessment mission also help collect necessary background information analysis assessment methodology shall developed consultation gender expert assessment team shall include gender expertise role natural resource political security sector affecting planning ddr process duly considered appropriate conflict security analysis factor consideration related natural resource see box 1 postconflict context assessment linkage natural resource armed conflict also complement postconflict need assessment identifies main social physical need conflictaffected population information see iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "assessment mission also help collect necessary background information analysis", "SentID": 11827 }, { "ParagraphID": 3268, "Paragraph": "The abovementioned assessments can be completed through desk reviews (i.e., using reports from the national Government, UN agencies, NGOs, local civil society groups and media) as well as field assessments. An assessment mission can also help to collect the necessary background information for analysis. Assessment methodology shall be developed in consultation with gender experts and assessment teams shall include gender expertise. The role of natural resources in the political and security sectors affecting the planning of DDR processes should be duly considered. Where appropriate, conflict and security analysis should factor in considerations related to natural resources (see Box 1). In post-conflict contexts, assessments of the linkages between natural resources and armed conflict should also complement a post-conflict needs assessment that identifies the main social and physical needs of conflict-affected populations. For further information, see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Assessment methodology shall be developed in consultation with gender experts and assessment teams shall include gender expertise.", "newParagraph": "abovementioned assessment completed desk review ie using report national government un agency ngo local civil society group medium well field assessment assessment mission also help collect necessary background information analysis assessment methodology shall developed consultation gender expert assessment team shall include gender expertise role natural resource political security sector affecting planning ddr process duly considered appropriate conflict security analysis factor consideration related natural resource see box 1 postconflict context assessment linkage natural resource armed conflict also complement postconflict need assessment identifies main social physical need conflictaffected population information see iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "assessment methodology shall developed consultation gender expert assessment team shall include gender expertise", "SentID": 11828 }, { "ParagraphID": 3268, "Paragraph": "The abovementioned assessments can be completed through desk reviews (i.e., using reports from the national Government, UN agencies, NGOs, local civil society groups and media) as well as field assessments. An assessment mission can also help to collect the necessary background information for analysis. Assessment methodology shall be developed in consultation with gender experts and assessment teams shall include gender expertise. The role of natural resources in the political and security sectors affecting the planning of DDR processes should be duly considered. Where appropriate, conflict and security analysis should factor in considerations related to natural resources (see Box 1). In post-conflict contexts, assessments of the linkages between natural resources and armed conflict should also complement a post-conflict needs assessment that identifies the main social and physical needs of conflict-affected populations. For further information, see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The role of natural resources in the political and security sectors affecting the planning of DDR processes should be duly considered.", "newParagraph": "abovementioned assessment completed desk review ie using report national government un agency ngo local civil society group medium well field assessment assessment mission also help collect necessary background information analysis assessment methodology shall developed consultation gender expert assessment team shall include gender expertise role natural resource political security sector affecting planning ddr process duly considered appropriate conflict security analysis factor consideration related natural resource see box 1 postconflict context assessment linkage natural resource armed conflict also complement postconflict need assessment identifies main social physical need conflictaffected population information see iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "role natural resource political security sector affecting planning ddr process duly considered", "SentID": 11829 }, { "ParagraphID": 3268, "Paragraph": "The abovementioned assessments can be completed through desk reviews (i.e., using reports from the national Government, UN agencies, NGOs, local civil society groups and media) as well as field assessments. An assessment mission can also help to collect the necessary background information for analysis. Assessment methodology shall be developed in consultation with gender experts and assessment teams shall include gender expertise. The role of natural resources in the political and security sectors affecting the planning of DDR processes should be duly considered. Where appropriate, conflict and security analysis should factor in considerations related to natural resources (see Box 1). In post-conflict contexts, assessments of the linkages between natural resources and armed conflict should also complement a post-conflict needs assessment that identifies the main social and physical needs of conflict-affected populations. For further information, see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where appropriate, conflict and security analysis should factor in considerations related to natural resources (see Box 1).", "newParagraph": "abovementioned assessment completed desk review ie using report national government un agency ngo local civil society group medium well field assessment assessment mission also help collect necessary background information analysis assessment methodology shall developed consultation gender expert assessment team shall include gender expertise role natural resource political security sector affecting planning ddr process duly considered appropriate conflict security analysis factor consideration related natural resource see box 1 postconflict context assessment linkage natural resource armed conflict also complement postconflict need assessment identifies main social physical need conflictaffected population information see iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "appropriate conflict security analysis factor consideration related natural resource see box 1", "SentID": 11830 }, { "ParagraphID": 3268, "Paragraph": "The abovementioned assessments can be completed through desk reviews (i.e., using reports from the national Government, UN agencies, NGOs, local civil society groups and media) as well as field assessments. An assessment mission can also help to collect the necessary background information for analysis. Assessment methodology shall be developed in consultation with gender experts and assessment teams shall include gender expertise. The role of natural resources in the political and security sectors affecting the planning of DDR processes should be duly considered. Where appropriate, conflict and security analysis should factor in considerations related to natural resources (see Box 1). In post-conflict contexts, assessments of the linkages between natural resources and armed conflict should also complement a post-conflict needs assessment that identifies the main social and physical needs of conflict-affected populations. For further information, see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In post-conflict contexts, assessments of the linkages between natural resources and armed conflict should also complement a post-conflict needs assessment that identifies the main social and physical needs of conflict-affected populations.", "newParagraph": "abovementioned assessment completed desk review ie using report national government un agency ngo local civil society group medium well field assessment assessment mission also help collect necessary background information analysis assessment methodology shall developed consultation gender expert assessment team shall include gender expertise role natural resource political security sector affecting planning ddr process duly considered appropriate conflict security analysis factor consideration related natural resource see box 1 postconflict context assessment linkage natural resource armed conflict also complement postconflict need assessment identifies main social physical need conflictaffected population information see iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "postconflict context assessment linkage natural resource armed conflict also complement postconflict need assessment identifies main social physical need conflictaffected population", "SentID": 11831 }, { "ParagraphID": 3268, "Paragraph": "The abovementioned assessments can be completed through desk reviews (i.e., using reports from the national Government, UN agencies, NGOs, local civil society groups and media) as well as field assessments. An assessment mission can also help to collect the necessary background information for analysis. Assessment methodology shall be developed in consultation with gender experts and assessment teams shall include gender expertise. The role of natural resources in the political and security sectors affecting the planning of DDR processes should be duly considered. Where appropriate, conflict and security analysis should factor in considerations related to natural resources (see Box 1). In post-conflict contexts, assessments of the linkages between natural resources and armed conflict should also complement a post-conflict needs assessment that identifies the main social and physical needs of conflict-affected populations. For further information, see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further information, see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments.", "newParagraph": "abovementioned assessment completed desk review ie using report national government un agency ngo local civil society group medium well field assessment assessment mission also help collect necessary background information analysis assessment methodology shall developed consultation gender expert assessment team shall include gender expertise role natural resource political security sector affecting planning ddr process duly considered appropriate conflict security analysis factor consideration related natural resource see box 1 postconflict context assessment linkage natural resource armed conflict also complement postconflict need assessment identifies main social physical need conflictaffected population information see iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "information see iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "SentID": 11832 }, { "ParagraphID": 3269, "Paragraph": "Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue? How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently? \\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts? \\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources? \\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)? \\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups? What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement? \\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them? \\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups? How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State? \\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources? \\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered? How are they supporting themselves? Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this? \\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population? \\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries? Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains? What populations have been most affected by this? \\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources? Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected? \\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations? \\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies? \\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict? Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes? \\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups? And for youth?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Box 1.", "newParagraph": "box 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue different social group able access natural resource differently n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group natural resource control allowed political social gain community state n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource n armed force group maintained splintered supporting natural resource factor market accessing achieve n natural resource leveraged control civilian population n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain population affected n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict opportunity address risk ddr process n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group youth", "ProcessedSent": "box 1", "SentID": 11833 }, { "ParagraphID": 3269, "Paragraph": "Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue? How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently? \\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts? \\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources? \\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)? \\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups? What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement? \\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them? \\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups? How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State? \\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources? \\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered? How are they supporting themselves? Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this? \\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population? \\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries? Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains? What populations have been most affected by this? \\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources? Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected? \\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations? \\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies? \\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict? Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes? \\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups? And for youth?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth?", "newParagraph": "box 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue different social group able access natural resource differently n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group natural resource control allowed political social gain community state n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource n armed force group maintained splintered supporting natural resource factor market accessing achieve n natural resource leveraged control civilian population n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain population affected n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict opportunity address risk ddr process n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group youth", "ProcessedSent": "conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth", "SentID": 11834 }, { "ParagraphID": 3269, "Paragraph": "Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue? How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently? \\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts? \\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources? \\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)? \\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups? What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement? \\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them? \\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups? How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State? \\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources? \\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered? How are they supporting themselves? Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this? \\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population? \\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries? Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains? What populations have been most affected by this? \\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources? Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected? \\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations? \\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies? \\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict? Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes? \\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups? And for youth?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1.", "newParagraph": "box 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue different social group able access natural resource differently n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group natural resource control allowed political social gain community state n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource n armed force group maintained splintered supporting natural resource factor market accessing achieve n natural resource leveraged control civilian population n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain population affected n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict opportunity address risk ddr process n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group youth", "ProcessedSent": "peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1", "SentID": 11835 }, { "ParagraphID": 3269, "Paragraph": "Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue? How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently? \\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts? \\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources? \\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)? \\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups? What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement? \\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them? \\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups? How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State? \\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources? \\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered? How are they supporting themselves? Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this? \\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population? \\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries? Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains? What populations have been most affected by this? \\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources? Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected? \\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations? \\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies? \\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict? Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes? \\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups? And for youth?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue?", "newParagraph": "box 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue different social group able access natural resource differently n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group natural resource control allowed political social gain community state n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource n armed force group maintained splintered supporting natural resource factor market accessing achieve n natural resource leveraged control civilian population n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain population affected n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict opportunity address risk ddr process n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group youth", "ProcessedSent": "conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue", "SentID": 11836 }, { "ParagraphID": 3269, "Paragraph": "Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue? How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently? \\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts? \\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources? \\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)? \\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups? What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement? \\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them? \\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups? How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State? \\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources? \\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered? How are they supporting themselves? Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this? \\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population? \\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries? Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains? What populations have been most affected by this? \\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources? Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected? \\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations? \\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies? \\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict? Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes? \\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups? And for youth?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently?", "newParagraph": "box 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue different social group able access natural resource differently n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group natural resource control allowed political social gain community state n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource n armed force group maintained splintered supporting natural resource factor market accessing achieve n natural resource leveraged control civilian population n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain population affected n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict opportunity address risk ddr process n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group youth", "ProcessedSent": "different social group able access natural resource differently", "SentID": 11837 }, { "ParagraphID": 3269, "Paragraph": "Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue? How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently? \\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts? \\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources? \\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)? \\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups? What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement? \\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them? \\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups? How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State? \\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources? \\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered? How are they supporting themselves? Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this? \\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population? \\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries? Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains? What populations have been most affected by this? \\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources? Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected? \\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations? \\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies? \\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict? Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes? \\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups? And for youth?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts?", "newParagraph": "box 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue different social group able access natural resource differently n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group natural resource control allowed political social gain community state n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource n armed force group maintained splintered supporting natural resource factor market accessing achieve n natural resource leveraged control civilian population n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain population affected n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict opportunity address risk ddr process n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group youth", "ProcessedSent": "n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort", "SentID": 11838 }, { "ParagraphID": 3269, "Paragraph": "Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue? How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently? \\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts? \\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources? \\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)? \\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups? What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement? \\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them? \\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups? How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State? \\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources? \\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered? How are they supporting themselves? Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this? \\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population? \\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries? Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains? What populations have been most affected by this? \\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources? Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected? \\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations? \\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies? \\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict? Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes? \\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups? And for youth?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources?", "newParagraph": "box 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue different social group able access natural resource differently n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group natural resource control allowed political social gain community state n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource n armed force group maintained splintered supporting natural resource factor market accessing achieve n natural resource leveraged control civilian population n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain population affected n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict opportunity address risk ddr process n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group youth", "ProcessedSent": "n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource", "SentID": 11839 }, { "ParagraphID": 3269, "Paragraph": "Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue? How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently? \\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts? \\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources? \\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)? \\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups? What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement? \\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them? \\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups? How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State? \\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources? \\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered? How are they supporting themselves? Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this? \\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population? \\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries? Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains? What populations have been most affected by this? \\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources? Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected? \\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations? \\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies? \\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict? Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes? \\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups? And for youth?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)?", "newParagraph": "box 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue different social group able access natural resource differently n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group natural resource control allowed political social gain community state n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource n armed force group maintained splintered supporting natural resource factor market accessing achieve n natural resource leveraged control civilian population n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain population affected n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict opportunity address risk ddr process n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group youth", "ProcessedSent": "n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc", "SentID": 11840 }, { "ParagraphID": 3269, "Paragraph": "Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue? How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently? \\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts? \\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources? \\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)? \\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups? What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement? \\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them? \\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups? How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State? \\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources? \\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered? How are they supporting themselves? Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this? \\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population? \\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries? Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains? What populations have been most affected by this? \\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources? Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected? \\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations? \\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies? \\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict? Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes? \\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups? And for youth?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups?", "newParagraph": "box 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue different social group able access natural resource differently n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group natural resource control allowed political social gain community state n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource n armed force group maintained splintered supporting natural resource factor market accessing achieve n natural resource leveraged control civilian population n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain population affected n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict opportunity address risk ddr process n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group youth", "ProcessedSent": "n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group", "SentID": 11841 }, { "ParagraphID": 3269, "Paragraph": "Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue? How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently? \\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts? \\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources? \\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)? \\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups? What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement? \\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them? \\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups? How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State? \\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources? \\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered? How are they supporting themselves? Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this? \\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population? \\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries? Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains? What populations have been most affected by this? \\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources? Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected? \\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations? \\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies? \\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict? Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes? \\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups? And for youth?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth?", "newParagraph": "box 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue different social group able access natural resource differently n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group natural resource control allowed political social gain community state n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource n armed force group maintained splintered supporting natural resource factor market accessing achieve n natural resource leveraged control civilian population n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain population affected n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict opportunity address risk ddr process n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group youth", "ProcessedSent": "grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth", "SentID": 11842 }, { "ParagraphID": 3269, "Paragraph": "Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue? How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently? \\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts? \\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources? \\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)? \\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups? What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement? \\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them? \\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups? How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State? \\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources? \\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered? How are they supporting themselves? Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this? \\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population? \\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries? Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains? What populations have been most affected by this? \\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources? Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected? \\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations? \\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies? \\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict? Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes? \\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups? And for youth?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?", "newParagraph": "box 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue different social group able access natural resource differently n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group natural resource control allowed political social gain community state n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource n armed force group maintained splintered supporting natural resource factor market accessing achieve n natural resource leveraged control civilian population n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain population affected n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict opportunity address risk ddr process n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group youth", "ProcessedSent": "peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement", "SentID": 11843 }, { "ParagraphID": 3269, "Paragraph": "Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue? How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently? \\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts? \\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources? \\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)? \\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups? What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement? \\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them? \\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups? How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State? \\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources? \\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered? How are they supporting themselves? Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this? \\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population? \\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries? Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains? What populations have been most affected by this? \\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources? Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected? \\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations? \\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies? \\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict? Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes? \\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups? And for youth?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them?", "newParagraph": "box 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue different social group able access natural resource differently n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group natural resource control allowed political social gain community state n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource n armed force group maintained splintered supporting natural resource factor market accessing achieve n natural resource leveraged control civilian population n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain population affected n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict opportunity address risk ddr process n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group youth", "ProcessedSent": "n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived", "SentID": 11844 }, { "ParagraphID": 3269, "Paragraph": "Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue? How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently? \\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts? \\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources? \\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)? \\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups? What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement? \\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them? \\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups? How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State? \\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources? \\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered? How are they supporting themselves? Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this? \\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population? \\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries? Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains? What populations have been most affected by this? \\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources? Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected? \\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations? \\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies? \\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict? Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes? \\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups? And for youth?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups?", "newParagraph": "box 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue different social group able access natural resource differently n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group natural resource control allowed political social gain community state n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource n armed force group maintained splintered supporting natural resource factor market accessing achieve n natural resource leveraged control civilian population n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain population affected n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict opportunity address risk ddr process n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group youth", "ProcessedSent": "n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group", "SentID": 11845 }, { "ParagraphID": 3269, "Paragraph": "Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue? How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently? \\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts? \\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources? \\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)? \\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups? What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement? \\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them? \\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups? How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State? \\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources? \\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered? How are they supporting themselves? Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this? \\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population? \\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries? Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains? What populations have been most affected by this? \\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources? Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected? \\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations? \\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies? \\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict? Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes? \\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups? And for youth?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State?", "newParagraph": "box 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue different social group able access natural resource differently n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group natural resource control allowed political social gain community state n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource n armed force group maintained splintered supporting natural resource factor market accessing achieve n natural resource leveraged control civilian population n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain population affected n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict opportunity address risk ddr process n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group youth", "ProcessedSent": "natural resource control allowed political social gain community state", "SentID": 11846 }, { "ParagraphID": 3269, "Paragraph": "Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue? How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently? \\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts? \\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources? \\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)? \\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups? What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement? \\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them? \\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups? How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State? \\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources? \\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered? How are they supporting themselves? Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this? \\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population? \\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries? Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains? What populations have been most affected by this? \\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources? Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected? \\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations? \\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies? \\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict? Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes? \\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups? And for youth?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources?", "newParagraph": "box 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue different social group able access natural resource differently n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group natural resource control allowed political social gain community state n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource n armed force group maintained splintered supporting natural resource factor market accessing achieve n natural resource leveraged control civilian population n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain population affected n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict opportunity address risk ddr process n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group youth", "ProcessedSent": "n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource", "SentID": 11847 }, { "ParagraphID": 3269, "Paragraph": "Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue? How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently? \\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts? \\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources? \\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)? \\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups? What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement? \\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them? \\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups? How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State? \\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources? \\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered? How are they supporting themselves? Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this? \\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population? \\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries? Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains? What populations have been most affected by this? \\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources? Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected? \\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations? \\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies? \\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict? Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes? \\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups? And for youth?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered?", "newParagraph": "box 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue different social group able access natural resource differently n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group natural resource control allowed political social gain community state n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource n armed force group maintained splintered supporting natural resource factor market accessing achieve n natural resource leveraged control civilian population n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain population affected n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict opportunity address risk ddr process n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group youth", "ProcessedSent": "n armed force group maintained splintered", "SentID": 11848 }, { "ParagraphID": 3269, "Paragraph": "Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue? How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently? \\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts? \\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources? \\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)? \\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups? What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement? \\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them? \\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups? How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State? \\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources? \\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered? How are they supporting themselves? Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this? \\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population? \\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries? Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains? What populations have been most affected by this? \\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources? Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected? \\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations? \\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies? \\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict? Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes? \\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups? And for youth?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "How are they supporting themselves?", "newParagraph": "box 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue different social group able access natural resource differently n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group natural resource control allowed political social gain community state n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource n armed force group maintained splintered supporting natural resource factor market accessing achieve n natural resource leveraged control civilian population n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain population affected n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict opportunity address risk ddr process n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group youth", "ProcessedSent": "supporting", "SentID": 11849 }, { "ParagraphID": 3269, "Paragraph": "Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue? How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently? \\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts? \\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources? \\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)? \\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups? What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement? \\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them? \\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups? How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State? \\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources? \\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered? How are they supporting themselves? Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this? \\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population? \\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries? Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains? What populations have been most affected by this? \\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources? Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected? \\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations? \\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies? \\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict? Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes? \\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups? And for youth?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this?", "newParagraph": "box 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue different social group able access natural resource differently n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group natural resource control allowed political social gain community state n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource n armed force group maintained splintered supporting natural resource factor market accessing achieve n natural resource leveraged control civilian population n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain population affected n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict opportunity address risk ddr process n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group youth", "ProcessedSent": "natural resource factor market accessing achieve", "SentID": 11850 }, { "ParagraphID": 3269, "Paragraph": "Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue? How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently? \\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts? \\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources? \\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)? \\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups? What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement? \\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them? \\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups? How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State? \\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources? \\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered? How are they supporting themselves? Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this? \\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population? \\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries? Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains? What populations have been most affected by this? \\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources? Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected? \\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations? \\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies? \\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict? Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes? \\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups? And for youth?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population?", "newParagraph": "box 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue different social group able access natural resource differently n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group natural resource control allowed political social gain community state n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource n armed force group maintained splintered supporting natural resource factor market accessing achieve n natural resource leveraged control civilian population n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain population affected n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict opportunity address risk ddr process n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group youth", "ProcessedSent": "n natural resource leveraged control civilian population", "SentID": 11851 }, { "ParagraphID": 3269, "Paragraph": "Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue? How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently? \\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts? \\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources? \\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)? \\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups? What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement? \\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them? \\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups? How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State? \\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources? \\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered? How are they supporting themselves? Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this? \\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population? \\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries? Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains? What populations have been most affected by this? \\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources? Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected? \\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations? \\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies? \\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict? Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes? \\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups? And for youth?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries?", "newParagraph": "box 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue different social group able access natural resource differently n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group natural resource control allowed political social gain community state n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource n armed force group maintained splintered supporting natural resource factor market accessing achieve n natural resource leveraged control civilian population n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain population affected n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict opportunity address risk ddr process n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group youth", "ProcessedSent": "n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry", "SentID": 11852 }, { "ParagraphID": 3269, "Paragraph": "Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue? How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently? \\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts? \\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources? \\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)? \\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups? What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement? \\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them? \\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups? How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State? \\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources? \\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered? How are they supporting themselves? Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this? \\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population? \\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries? Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains? What populations have been most affected by this? \\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources? Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected? \\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations? \\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies? \\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict? Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes? \\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups? And for youth?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains?", "newParagraph": "box 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue different social group able access natural resource differently n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group natural resource control allowed political social gain community state n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource n armed force group maintained splintered supporting natural resource factor market accessing achieve n natural resource leveraged control civilian population n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain population affected n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict opportunity address risk ddr process n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group youth", "ProcessedSent": "issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain", "SentID": 11853 }, { "ParagraphID": 3269, "Paragraph": "Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue? How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently? \\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts? \\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources? \\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)? \\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups? What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement? \\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them? \\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups? How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State? \\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources? \\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered? How are they supporting themselves? Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this? \\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population? \\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries? Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains? What populations have been most affected by this? \\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources? Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected? \\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations? \\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies? \\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict? Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes? \\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups? And for youth?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What populations have been most affected by this?", "newParagraph": "box 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue different social group able access natural resource differently n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group natural resource control allowed political social gain community state n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource n armed force group maintained splintered supporting natural resource factor market accessing achieve n natural resource leveraged control civilian population n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain population affected n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict opportunity address risk ddr process n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group youth", "ProcessedSent": "population affected", "SentID": 11854 }, { "ParagraphID": 3269, "Paragraph": "Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue? How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently? \\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts? \\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources? \\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)? \\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups? What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement? \\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them? \\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups? How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State? \\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources? \\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered? How are they supporting themselves? Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this? \\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population? \\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries? Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains? What populations have been most affected by this? \\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources? Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected? \\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations? \\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies? \\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict? Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes? \\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups? And for youth?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources?", "newParagraph": "box 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue different social group able access natural resource differently n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group natural resource control allowed political social gain community state n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource n armed force group maintained splintered supporting natural resource factor market accessing achieve n natural resource leveraged control civilian population n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain population affected n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict opportunity address risk ddr process n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group youth", "ProcessedSent": "n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource", "SentID": 11855 }, { "ParagraphID": 3269, "Paragraph": "Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue? How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently? \\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts? \\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources? \\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)? \\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups? What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement? \\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them? \\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups? How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State? \\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources? \\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered? How are they supporting themselves? Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this? \\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population? \\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries? Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains? What populations have been most affected by this? \\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources? Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected? \\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations? \\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies? \\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict? Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes? \\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups? And for youth?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected?", "newParagraph": "box 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue different social group able access natural resource differently n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group natural resource control allowed political social gain community state n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource n armed force group maintained splintered supporting natural resource factor market accessing achieve n natural resource leveraged control civilian population n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain population affected n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict opportunity address risk ddr process n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group youth", "ProcessedSent": "group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected", "SentID": 11856 }, { "ParagraphID": 3269, "Paragraph": "Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue? How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently? \\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts? \\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources? \\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)? \\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups? What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement? \\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them? \\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups? How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State? \\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources? \\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered? How are they supporting themselves? Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this? \\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population? \\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries? Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains? What populations have been most affected by this? \\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources? Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected? \\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations? \\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies? \\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict? Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes? \\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups? And for youth?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations?", "newParagraph": "box 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue different social group able access natural resource differently n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group natural resource control allowed political social gain community state n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource n armed force group maintained splintered supporting natural resource factor market accessing achieve n natural resource leveraged control civilian population n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain population affected n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict opportunity address risk ddr process n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group youth", "ProcessedSent": "n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population", "SentID": 11857 }, { "ParagraphID": 3269, "Paragraph": "Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue? How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently? \\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts? \\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources? \\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)? \\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups? What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement? \\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them? \\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups? How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State? \\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources? \\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered? How are they supporting themselves? Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this? \\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population? \\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries? Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains? What populations have been most affected by this? \\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources? Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected? \\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations? \\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies? \\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict? Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes? \\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups? And for youth?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies?", "newParagraph": "box 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue different social group able access natural resource differently n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group natural resource control allowed political social gain community state n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource n armed force group maintained splintered supporting natural resource factor market accessing achieve n natural resource leveraged control civilian population n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain population affected n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict opportunity address risk ddr process n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group youth", "ProcessedSent": "n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply", "SentID": 11858 }, { "ParagraphID": 3269, "Paragraph": "Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue? How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently? \\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts? \\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources? \\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)? \\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups? What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement? \\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them? \\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups? How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State? \\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources? \\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered? How are they supporting themselves? Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this? \\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population? \\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries? Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains? What populations have been most affected by this? \\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources? Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected? \\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations? \\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies? \\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict? Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes? \\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups? And for youth?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict?", "newParagraph": "box 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue different social group able access natural resource differently n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group natural resource control allowed political social gain community state n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource n armed force group maintained splintered supporting natural resource factor market accessing achieve n natural resource leveraged control civilian population n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain population affected n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict opportunity address risk ddr process n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group youth", "ProcessedSent": "n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict", "SentID": 11859 }, { "ParagraphID": 3269, "Paragraph": "Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue? How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently? \\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts? \\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources? \\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)? \\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups? What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement? \\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them? \\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups? How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State? \\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources? \\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered? How are they supporting themselves? Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this? \\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population? \\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries? Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains? What populations have been most affected by this? \\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources? Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected? \\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations? \\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies? \\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict? Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes? \\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups? And for youth?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes?", "newParagraph": "box 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue different social group able access natural resource differently n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group natural resource control allowed political social gain community state n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource n armed force group maintained splintered supporting natural resource factor market accessing achieve n natural resource leveraged control civilian population n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain population affected n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict opportunity address risk ddr process n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group youth", "ProcessedSent": "opportunity address risk ddr process", "SentID": 11860 }, { "ParagraphID": 3269, "Paragraph": "Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue? How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently? \\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts? \\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources? \\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)? \\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups? What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement? \\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them? \\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups? How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State? \\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources? \\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered? How are they supporting themselves? Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this? \\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population? \\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries? Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains? What populations have been most affected by this? \\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources? Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected? \\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations? \\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies? \\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict? Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes? \\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups? And for youth?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups?", "newParagraph": "box 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue different social group able access natural resource differently n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group natural resource control allowed political social gain community state n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource n armed force group maintained splintered supporting natural resource factor market accessing achieve n natural resource leveraged control civilian population n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain population affected n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict opportunity address risk ddr process n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group youth", "ProcessedSent": "n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group", "SentID": 11861 }, { "ParagraphID": 3269, "Paragraph": "Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement?Box 1. Conflict and security analysis for natural resources and conflict: sample questions \\n Is scarcity of natural resources or unequal distribution of related benefits an issue? How are different social groups able to access natural resources differently? \\n What is the role of land tenure and land governance in contributing to conflict - and potentially to conflict relapse - during DDR efforts? \\n What are the roles, priorities and grievances of women and men of different ages in regard to management of natural resources? \\n What are the protection concerns related to natural resources and conflict and which groups are most at risk (men, women, children, minority groups, youth, elders, etc.)? \\n Did grievances over natural resources originally lead individuals to join \u2013 or to be recruited into \u2013 armed forces or groups? What about the grievances of persons associated with armed forces or groups, in particular women and youth? If a peace agreement or ceasefire has been signed, were these grievances addressed when the conflict ended or in the peace agreement? \\n Is the political position of one or more of the parties to the conflict related to access to natural resources or to the benefits derived from them? \\n Has access to natural resources supported the chain of command in armed forces or groups? How has natural resource control allowed for political or social gain over communities and the State? \\n Who are the main local and global actors (including private sector and organized crime) involved in the conflict and what is their relationship to natural resources? \\n Have armed forces and groups maintained or splintered? How are they supporting themselves? Do natural resources factor in and what markets are they accessing to achieve this? \\n How have natural resources been leveraged to control the civilian population? \\n Has the conflict stopped or seriously impeded economic activities in natural resource sectors, including agricultural production, forestry, fisheries, or extractive industries? Are there issues with parallel taxation, smuggling, or militarization of supply chains? What populations have been most affected by this? \\n Has the conflict involved land-grabbing or other appropriation of land and natural resources? Have groups with specific needs, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, been particularly affected? \\n How has the degradation or exploitation of natural resources during conflict socially impacted affected populations? \\n Have conflict activities led to the degradation of key natural resources, for example through deforestation, pollution or erosion of topsoil, contamination or depletion of water sources, destruction of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, or interruption of energy supplies? \\n Are risks of climate change or natural disasters exacerbated by the ways that natural resources are being used before, during or after the conflict? Are there opportunities to address these risks through DDR processes? \\n Are there foreseeable, specific effects (i.e., risks and opportunities) of natural resource management on female ex-combatants and women formerly associated with armed forces and groups? And for youth?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "And for youth?", "newParagraph": "box 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreementbox 1 conflict security analysis natural resource conflict sample question n scarcity natural resource unequal distribution related benefit issue different social group able access natural resource differently n role land tenure land governance contributing conflict potentially conflict relapse ddr effort n role priority grievance woman men different age regard management natural resource n protection concern related natural resource conflict group risk men woman child minority group youth elder etc n grievance natural resource originally lead individual join recruited armed force group grievance person associated armed force group particular woman youth peace agreement ceasefire signed grievance addressed conflict ended peace agreement n political position one party conflict related access natural resource benefit derived n access natural resource supported chain command armed force group natural resource control allowed political social gain community state n main local global actor including private sector organized crime involved conflict relationship natural resource n armed force group maintained splintered supporting natural resource factor market accessing achieve n natural resource leveraged control civilian population n conflict stopped seriously impeded economic activity natural resource sector including agricultural production forestry fishery extractive industry issue parallel taxation smuggling militarization supply chain population affected n conflict involved landgrabbing appropriation land natural resource group specific need including woman youth person disability particularly affected n degradation exploitation natural resource conflict socially impacted affected population n conflict activity led degradation key natural resource example deforestation pollution erosion topsoil contamination depletion water source destruction sanitation facility infrastructure interruption energy supply n risk climate change natural disaster exacerbated way natural resource used conflict opportunity address risk ddr process n foreseeable specific effect ie risk opportunity natural resource management female excombatants woman formerly associated armed force group youth", "ProcessedSent": "youth", "SentID": 11862 }, { "ParagraphID": 3270, "Paragraph": "The results of these assessments and the natural resource sectors targeted should indicate to DDR practitioners as to which planning and implementation partners will be required. A diverse range of partners should be sought, including partners from local civil society as well as those working in and with the private sector. When planning and implementation partners have been identified, DDR practitioners should ensure that there are dedicated resources for a knowledge management focal point to support natural resource management, gender and other cross-cutting themes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The results of these assessments and the natural resource sectors targeted should indicate to DDR practitioners as to which planning and implementation partners will be required.", "newParagraph": "result assessment natural resource sector targeted indicate ddr practitioner planning implementation partner required diverse range partner sought including partner local civil society well working private sector planning implementation partner identified ddr practitioner ensure dedicated resource knowledge management focal point support natural resource management gender crosscutting theme", "ProcessedSent": "result assessment natural resource sector targeted indicate ddr practitioner planning implementation partner required", "SentID": 11863 }, { "ParagraphID": 3270, "Paragraph": "The results of these assessments and the natural resource sectors targeted should indicate to DDR practitioners as to which planning and implementation partners will be required. A diverse range of partners should be sought, including partners from local civil society as well as those working in and with the private sector. When planning and implementation partners have been identified, DDR practitioners should ensure that there are dedicated resources for a knowledge management focal point to support natural resource management, gender and other cross-cutting themes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A diverse range of partners should be sought, including partners from local civil society as well as those working in and with the private sector.", "newParagraph": "result assessment natural resource sector targeted indicate ddr practitioner planning implementation partner required diverse range partner sought including partner local civil society well working private sector planning implementation partner identified ddr practitioner ensure dedicated resource knowledge management focal point support natural resource management gender crosscutting theme", "ProcessedSent": "diverse range partner sought including partner local civil society well working private sector", "SentID": 11864 }, { "ParagraphID": 3270, "Paragraph": "The results of these assessments and the natural resource sectors targeted should indicate to DDR practitioners as to which planning and implementation partners will be required. A diverse range of partners should be sought, including partners from local civil society as well as those working in and with the private sector. When planning and implementation partners have been identified, DDR practitioners should ensure that there are dedicated resources for a knowledge management focal point to support natural resource management, gender and other cross-cutting themes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When planning and implementation partners have been identified, DDR practitioners should ensure that there are dedicated resources for a knowledge management focal point to support natural resource management, gender and other cross-cutting themes.", "newParagraph": "result assessment natural resource sector targeted indicate ddr practitioner planning implementation partner required diverse range partner sought including partner local civil society well working private sector planning implementation partner identified ddr practitioner ensure dedicated resource knowledge management focal point support natural resource management gender crosscutting theme", "ProcessedSent": "planning implementation partner identified ddr practitioner ensure dedicated resource knowledge management focal point support natural resource management gender crosscutting theme", "SentID": 11865 }, { "ParagraphID": 3271, "Paragraph": "Many DDR processes already use natural resource management in CVR or reintegration efforts. Without recognizing the potential risks and adopting adequate safeguards, DDR processes could have negative impacts on natural resources. See section 6.3 for information on how to recognize and mitigate these risks.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many DDR processes already use natural resource management in CVR or reintegration efforts.", "newParagraph": "many ddr process already use natural resource management cvr reintegration effort without recognizing potential risk adopting adequate safeguard ddr process could negative impact natural resource see section 63 information recognize mitigate risk", "ProcessedSent": "many ddr process already use natural resource management cvr reintegration effort", "SentID": 11866 }, { "ParagraphID": 3271, "Paragraph": "Many DDR processes already use natural resource management in CVR or reintegration efforts. Without recognizing the potential risks and adopting adequate safeguards, DDR processes could have negative impacts on natural resources. See section 6.3 for information on how to recognize and mitigate these risks.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Without recognizing the potential risks and adopting adequate safeguards, DDR processes could have negative impacts on natural resources.", "newParagraph": "many ddr process already use natural resource management cvr reintegration effort without recognizing potential risk adopting adequate safeguard ddr process could negative impact natural resource see section 63 information recognize mitigate risk", "ProcessedSent": "without recognizing potential risk adopting adequate safeguard ddr process could negative impact natural resource", "SentID": 11867 }, { "ParagraphID": 3271, "Paragraph": "Many DDR processes already use natural resource management in CVR or reintegration efforts. Without recognizing the potential risks and adopting adequate safeguards, DDR processes could have negative impacts on natural resources. See section 6.3 for information on how to recognize and mitigate these risks.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "See section 6.3 for information on how to recognize and mitigate these risks.", "newParagraph": "many ddr process already use natural resource management cvr reintegration effort without recognizing potential risk adopting adequate safeguard ddr process could negative impact natural resource see section 63 information recognize mitigate risk", "ProcessedSent": "see section 63 information recognize mitigate risk", "SentID": 11868 }, { "ParagraphID": 3272, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners planning the implementation of employment and livelihoods programmes - for example, as part of a CVR or DDR programme - should also seek to gather information on the risks and opportunities associated with natural resources. For example, questions concerning natural resources should be integrated into the profiling questionnaires administered during the demobilization component of a DDR programme (see Box 2). These questionnaires seek to identify the specific needs and ambitions of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups (for further information on profiling, see section 6.3 in IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Natural resource related questions should also be included in assessments conducted for the purpose of designing reintegration programmes. For sample questions see Table 2 and, for further information on reintegration assessments, see section 7 in IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration. Many of these sample questions may also be relevant for the design of CVR programmes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners planning the implementation of employment and livelihoods programmes - for example, as part of a CVR or DDR programme - should also seek to gather information on the risks and opportunities associated with natural resources.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner planning implementation employment livelihood programme example part cvr ddr programme also seek gather information risk opportunity associated natural resource example question concerning natural resource integrated profiling questionnaire administered demobilization component ddr programme see box 2 questionnaire seek identify specific need ambition excombatants person formerly associated armed force group information profiling see section 63 iddrs 420 demobilization natural resource related question also included assessment conducted purpose designing reintegration programme sample question see table 2 information reintegration assessment see section 7 iddrs 430 reintegration many sample question may also relevant design cvr programme see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner planning implementation employment livelihood programme example part cvr ddr programme also seek gather information risk opportunity associated natural resource", "SentID": 11869 }, { "ParagraphID": 3272, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners planning the implementation of employment and livelihoods programmes - for example, as part of a CVR or DDR programme - should also seek to gather information on the risks and opportunities associated with natural resources. For example, questions concerning natural resources should be integrated into the profiling questionnaires administered during the demobilization component of a DDR programme (see Box 2). These questionnaires seek to identify the specific needs and ambitions of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups (for further information on profiling, see section 6.3 in IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Natural resource related questions should also be included in assessments conducted for the purpose of designing reintegration programmes. For sample questions see Table 2 and, for further information on reintegration assessments, see section 7 in IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration. Many of these sample questions may also be relevant for the design of CVR programmes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, questions concerning natural resources should be integrated into the profiling questionnaires administered during the demobilization component of a DDR programme (see Box 2).", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner planning implementation employment livelihood programme example part cvr ddr programme also seek gather information risk opportunity associated natural resource example question concerning natural resource integrated profiling questionnaire administered demobilization component ddr programme see box 2 questionnaire seek identify specific need ambition excombatants person formerly associated armed force group information profiling see section 63 iddrs 420 demobilization natural resource related question also included assessment conducted purpose designing reintegration programme sample question see table 2 information reintegration assessment see section 7 iddrs 430 reintegration many sample question may also relevant design cvr programme see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "example question concerning natural resource integrated profiling questionnaire administered demobilization component ddr programme see box 2", "SentID": 11870 }, { "ParagraphID": 3272, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners planning the implementation of employment and livelihoods programmes - for example, as part of a CVR or DDR programme - should also seek to gather information on the risks and opportunities associated with natural resources. For example, questions concerning natural resources should be integrated into the profiling questionnaires administered during the demobilization component of a DDR programme (see Box 2). These questionnaires seek to identify the specific needs and ambitions of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups (for further information on profiling, see section 6.3 in IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Natural resource related questions should also be included in assessments conducted for the purpose of designing reintegration programmes. For sample questions see Table 2 and, for further information on reintegration assessments, see section 7 in IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration. Many of these sample questions may also be relevant for the design of CVR programmes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These questionnaires seek to identify the specific needs and ambitions of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups (for further information on profiling, see section 6.3 in IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner planning implementation employment livelihood programme example part cvr ddr programme also seek gather information risk opportunity associated natural resource example question concerning natural resource integrated profiling questionnaire administered demobilization component ddr programme see box 2 questionnaire seek identify specific need ambition excombatants person formerly associated armed force group information profiling see section 63 iddrs 420 demobilization natural resource related question also included assessment conducted purpose designing reintegration programme sample question see table 2 information reintegration assessment see section 7 iddrs 430 reintegration many sample question may also relevant design cvr programme see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "questionnaire seek identify specific need ambition excombatants person formerly associated armed force group information profiling see section 63 iddrs 420 demobilization", "SentID": 11871 }, { "ParagraphID": 3272, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners planning the implementation of employment and livelihoods programmes - for example, as part of a CVR or DDR programme - should also seek to gather information on the risks and opportunities associated with natural resources. For example, questions concerning natural resources should be integrated into the profiling questionnaires administered during the demobilization component of a DDR programme (see Box 2). These questionnaires seek to identify the specific needs and ambitions of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups (for further information on profiling, see section 6.3 in IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Natural resource related questions should also be included in assessments conducted for the purpose of designing reintegration programmes. For sample questions see Table 2 and, for further information on reintegration assessments, see section 7 in IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration. Many of these sample questions may also be relevant for the design of CVR programmes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Natural resource related questions should also be included in assessments conducted for the purpose of designing reintegration programmes.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner planning implementation employment livelihood programme example part cvr ddr programme also seek gather information risk opportunity associated natural resource example question concerning natural resource integrated profiling questionnaire administered demobilization component ddr programme see box 2 questionnaire seek identify specific need ambition excombatants person formerly associated armed force group information profiling see section 63 iddrs 420 demobilization natural resource related question also included assessment conducted purpose designing reintegration programme sample question see table 2 information reintegration assessment see section 7 iddrs 430 reintegration many sample question may also relevant design cvr programme see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "natural resource related question also included assessment conducted purpose designing reintegration programme", "SentID": 11872 }, { "ParagraphID": 3272, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners planning the implementation of employment and livelihoods programmes - for example, as part of a CVR or DDR programme - should also seek to gather information on the risks and opportunities associated with natural resources. For example, questions concerning natural resources should be integrated into the profiling questionnaires administered during the demobilization component of a DDR programme (see Box 2). These questionnaires seek to identify the specific needs and ambitions of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups (for further information on profiling, see section 6.3 in IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Natural resource related questions should also be included in assessments conducted for the purpose of designing reintegration programmes. For sample questions see Table 2 and, for further information on reintegration assessments, see section 7 in IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration. Many of these sample questions may also be relevant for the design of CVR programmes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For sample questions see Table 2 and, for further information on reintegration assessments, see section 7 in IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner planning implementation employment livelihood programme example part cvr ddr programme also seek gather information risk opportunity associated natural resource example question concerning natural resource integrated profiling questionnaire administered demobilization component ddr programme see box 2 questionnaire seek identify specific need ambition excombatants person formerly associated armed force group information profiling see section 63 iddrs 420 demobilization natural resource related question also included assessment conducted purpose designing reintegration programme sample question see table 2 information reintegration assessment see section 7 iddrs 430 reintegration many sample question may also relevant design cvr programme see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "sample question see table 2 information reintegration assessment see section 7 iddrs 430 reintegration", "SentID": 11873 }, { "ParagraphID": 3272, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners planning the implementation of employment and livelihoods programmes - for example, as part of a CVR or DDR programme - should also seek to gather information on the risks and opportunities associated with natural resources. For example, questions concerning natural resources should be integrated into the profiling questionnaires administered during the demobilization component of a DDR programme (see Box 2). These questionnaires seek to identify the specific needs and ambitions of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups (for further information on profiling, see section 6.3 in IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Natural resource related questions should also be included in assessments conducted for the purpose of designing reintegration programmes. For sample questions see Table 2 and, for further information on reintegration assessments, see section 7 in IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration. Many of these sample questions may also be relevant for the design of CVR programmes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.1 Natural resources and conflict linkages", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many of these sample questions may also be relevant for the design of CVR programmes (see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction).", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner planning implementation employment livelihood programme example part cvr ddr programme also seek gather information risk opportunity associated natural resource example question concerning natural resource integrated profiling questionnaire administered demobilization component ddr programme see box 2 questionnaire seek identify specific need ambition excombatants person formerly associated armed force group information profiling see section 63 iddrs 420 demobilization natural resource related question also included assessment conducted purpose designing reintegration programme sample question see table 2 information reintegration assessment see section 7 iddrs 430 reintegration many sample question may also relevant design cvr programme see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "many sample question may also relevant design cvr programme see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "SentID": 11874 }, { "ParagraphID": 3273, "Paragraph": "At a minimum, assessments focused on natural resources and employment and livelihood opportunities should reflect on the demand for natural resources and any derived products in local, regional, national and international markets. They should also examine existing and planned private sector activity in natural resource sectors. Assessments should also consider whether any areas environmentally degraded or damaged as a result of the conflict can be rehabilitated and strengthened through quick-impact projects (see section 7.2.1). DDR practitioners should seek to incorporate information gathered in Strategic Environmental Assessments and Environmental and Social Impact Assessments where appropriate and possible, to avoid unnecessary duplication of efforts. The data collected can also be used to identify potential reconciliation and conflict resolution activities around natural resources. These activities may, for example, be included in the design of reintegration programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Employment and livelihood opportunities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At a minimum, assessments focused on natural resources and employment and livelihood opportunities should reflect on the demand for natural resources and any derived products in local, regional, national and international markets.", "newParagraph": "minimum assessment focused natural resource employment livelihood opportunity reflect demand natural resource derived product local regional national international market also examine existing planned private sector activity natural resource sector assessment also consider whether area environmentally degraded damaged result conflict rehabilitated strengthened quickimpact project see section 721 ddr practitioner seek incorporate information gathered strategic environmental assessment environmental social impact assessment appropriate possible avoid unnecessary duplication effort data collected also used identify potential reconciliation conflict resolution activity around natural resource activity may example included design reintegration programme", "ProcessedSent": "minimum assessment focused natural resource employment livelihood opportunity reflect demand natural resource derived product local regional national international market", "SentID": 11875 }, { "ParagraphID": 3273, "Paragraph": "At a minimum, assessments focused on natural resources and employment and livelihood opportunities should reflect on the demand for natural resources and any derived products in local, regional, national and international markets. They should also examine existing and planned private sector activity in natural resource sectors. Assessments should also consider whether any areas environmentally degraded or damaged as a result of the conflict can be rehabilitated and strengthened through quick-impact projects (see section 7.2.1). DDR practitioners should seek to incorporate information gathered in Strategic Environmental Assessments and Environmental and Social Impact Assessments where appropriate and possible, to avoid unnecessary duplication of efforts. The data collected can also be used to identify potential reconciliation and conflict resolution activities around natural resources. These activities may, for example, be included in the design of reintegration programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Employment and livelihood opportunities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They should also examine existing and planned private sector activity in natural resource sectors.", "newParagraph": "minimum assessment focused natural resource employment livelihood opportunity reflect demand natural resource derived product local regional national international market also examine existing planned private sector activity natural resource sector assessment also consider whether area environmentally degraded damaged result conflict rehabilitated strengthened quickimpact project see section 721 ddr practitioner seek incorporate information gathered strategic environmental assessment environmental social impact assessment appropriate possible avoid unnecessary duplication effort data collected also used identify potential reconciliation conflict resolution activity around natural resource activity may example included design reintegration programme", "ProcessedSent": "also examine existing planned private sector activity natural resource sector", "SentID": 11876 }, { "ParagraphID": 3273, "Paragraph": "At a minimum, assessments focused on natural resources and employment and livelihood opportunities should reflect on the demand for natural resources and any derived products in local, regional, national and international markets. They should also examine existing and planned private sector activity in natural resource sectors. Assessments should also consider whether any areas environmentally degraded or damaged as a result of the conflict can be rehabilitated and strengthened through quick-impact projects (see section 7.2.1). DDR practitioners should seek to incorporate information gathered in Strategic Environmental Assessments and Environmental and Social Impact Assessments where appropriate and possible, to avoid unnecessary duplication of efforts. The data collected can also be used to identify potential reconciliation and conflict resolution activities around natural resources. These activities may, for example, be included in the design of reintegration programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Employment and livelihood opportunities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Assessments should also consider whether any areas environmentally degraded or damaged as a result of the conflict can be rehabilitated and strengthened through quick-impact projects (see section 7.2.1).", "newParagraph": "minimum assessment focused natural resource employment livelihood opportunity reflect demand natural resource derived product local regional national international market also examine existing planned private sector activity natural resource sector assessment also consider whether area environmentally degraded damaged result conflict rehabilitated strengthened quickimpact project see section 721 ddr practitioner seek incorporate information gathered strategic environmental assessment environmental social impact assessment appropriate possible avoid unnecessary duplication effort data collected also used identify potential reconciliation conflict resolution activity around natural resource activity may example included design reintegration programme", "ProcessedSent": "assessment also consider whether area environmentally degraded damaged result conflict rehabilitated strengthened quickimpact project see section 721", "SentID": 11877 }, { "ParagraphID": 3273, "Paragraph": "At a minimum, assessments focused on natural resources and employment and livelihood opportunities should reflect on the demand for natural resources and any derived products in local, regional, national and international markets. They should also examine existing and planned private sector activity in natural resource sectors. Assessments should also consider whether any areas environmentally degraded or damaged as a result of the conflict can be rehabilitated and strengthened through quick-impact projects (see section 7.2.1). DDR practitioners should seek to incorporate information gathered in Strategic Environmental Assessments and Environmental and Social Impact Assessments where appropriate and possible, to avoid unnecessary duplication of efforts. The data collected can also be used to identify potential reconciliation and conflict resolution activities around natural resources. These activities may, for example, be included in the design of reintegration programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Employment and livelihood opportunities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should seek to incorporate information gathered in Strategic Environmental Assessments and Environmental and Social Impact Assessments where appropriate and possible, to avoid unnecessary duplication of efforts.", "newParagraph": "minimum assessment focused natural resource employment livelihood opportunity reflect demand natural resource derived product local regional national international market also examine existing planned private sector activity natural resource sector assessment also consider whether area environmentally degraded damaged result conflict rehabilitated strengthened quickimpact project see section 721 ddr practitioner seek incorporate information gathered strategic environmental assessment environmental social impact assessment appropriate possible avoid unnecessary duplication effort data collected also used identify potential reconciliation conflict resolution activity around natural resource activity may example included design reintegration programme", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner seek incorporate information gathered strategic environmental assessment environmental social impact assessment appropriate possible avoid unnecessary duplication effort", "SentID": 11878 }, { "ParagraphID": 3273, "Paragraph": "At a minimum, assessments focused on natural resources and employment and livelihood opportunities should reflect on the demand for natural resources and any derived products in local, regional, national and international markets. They should also examine existing and planned private sector activity in natural resource sectors. Assessments should also consider whether any areas environmentally degraded or damaged as a result of the conflict can be rehabilitated and strengthened through quick-impact projects (see section 7.2.1). DDR practitioners should seek to incorporate information gathered in Strategic Environmental Assessments and Environmental and Social Impact Assessments where appropriate and possible, to avoid unnecessary duplication of efforts. The data collected can also be used to identify potential reconciliation and conflict resolution activities around natural resources. These activities may, for example, be included in the design of reintegration programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Employment and livelihood opportunities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The data collected can also be used to identify potential reconciliation and conflict resolution activities around natural resources.", "newParagraph": "minimum assessment focused natural resource employment livelihood opportunity reflect demand natural resource derived product local regional national international market also examine existing planned private sector activity natural resource sector assessment also consider whether area environmentally degraded damaged result conflict rehabilitated strengthened quickimpact project see section 721 ddr practitioner seek incorporate information gathered strategic environmental assessment environmental social impact assessment appropriate possible avoid unnecessary duplication effort data collected also used identify potential reconciliation conflict resolution activity around natural resource activity may example included design reintegration programme", "ProcessedSent": "data collected also used identify potential reconciliation conflict resolution activity around natural resource", "SentID": 11879 }, { "ParagraphID": 3273, "Paragraph": "At a minimum, assessments focused on natural resources and employment and livelihood opportunities should reflect on the demand for natural resources and any derived products in local, regional, national and international markets. They should also examine existing and planned private sector activity in natural resource sectors. Assessments should also consider whether any areas environmentally degraded or damaged as a result of the conflict can be rehabilitated and strengthened through quick-impact projects (see section 7.2.1). DDR practitioners should seek to incorporate information gathered in Strategic Environmental Assessments and Environmental and Social Impact Assessments where appropriate and possible, to avoid unnecessary duplication of efforts. The data collected can also be used to identify potential reconciliation and conflict resolution activities around natural resources. These activities may, for example, be included in the design of reintegration programmes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Employment and livelihood opportunities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These activities may, for example, be included in the design of reintegration programmes.", "newParagraph": "minimum assessment focused natural resource employment livelihood opportunity reflect demand natural resource derived product local regional national international market also examine existing planned private sector activity natural resource sector assessment also consider whether area environmentally degraded damaged result conflict rehabilitated strengthened quickimpact project see section 721 ddr practitioner seek incorporate information gathered strategic environmental assessment environmental social impact assessment appropriate possible avoid unnecessary duplication effort data collected also used identify potential reconciliation conflict resolution activity around natural resource activity may example included design reintegration programme", "ProcessedSent": "activity may example included design reintegration programme", "SentID": 11880 }, { "ParagraphID": 3274, "Paragraph": "Box 2. Sample questions for the profiling of male and female members of armed forces and groups: \\n - Motivations for joining armed forces and groups linked to natural resources? \\n - Potential areas of return and likely livelihoods options to identify potential natural resource sectors to support? Seasonality of these occupations and related migration patterns? Are there communal natural resources in question in the area of return? Will DDR participants have access to these? \\n - The use of natural resources by the members of armed forces and groups to identify potential hot spots? \\n - Possibility to employ job\/vocational skills in natural resource management? \\n - Economic activities already undertaken prior to joining or while with armed forces and groups in different natural resource sectors? \\n - Interest to undertake economic activities in natural resource sectors?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Employment and livelihood opportunities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Box 2.", "newParagraph": "box 2 sample question profiling male female member armed force group n motivation joining armed force group linked natural resource n potential area return likely livelihood option identify potential natural resource sector support seasonality occupation related migration pattern communal natural resource question area return ddr participant access n use natural resource member armed force group identify potential hot spot n possibility employ jobvocational skill natural resource management n economic activity already undertaken prior joining armed force group different natural resource sector n interest undertake economic activity natural resource sector", "ProcessedSent": "box 2", "SentID": 11881 }, { "ParagraphID": 3274, "Paragraph": "Box 2. Sample questions for the profiling of male and female members of armed forces and groups: \\n - Motivations for joining armed forces and groups linked to natural resources? \\n - Potential areas of return and likely livelihoods options to identify potential natural resource sectors to support? Seasonality of these occupations and related migration patterns? Are there communal natural resources in question in the area of return? Will DDR participants have access to these? \\n - The use of natural resources by the members of armed forces and groups to identify potential hot spots? \\n - Possibility to employ job\/vocational skills in natural resource management? \\n - Economic activities already undertaken prior to joining or while with armed forces and groups in different natural resource sectors? \\n - Interest to undertake economic activities in natural resource sectors?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Employment and livelihood opportunities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sample questions for the profiling of male and female members of armed forces and groups: \\n - Motivations for joining armed forces and groups linked to natural resources?", "newParagraph": "box 2 sample question profiling male female member armed force group n motivation joining armed force group linked natural resource n potential area return likely livelihood option identify potential natural resource sector support seasonality occupation related migration pattern communal natural resource question area return ddr participant access n use natural resource member armed force group identify potential hot spot n possibility employ jobvocational skill natural resource management n economic activity already undertaken prior joining armed force group different natural resource sector n interest undertake economic activity natural resource sector", "ProcessedSent": "sample question profiling male female member armed force group n motivation joining armed force group linked natural resource", "SentID": 11882 }, { "ParagraphID": 3274, "Paragraph": "Box 2. Sample questions for the profiling of male and female members of armed forces and groups: \\n - Motivations for joining armed forces and groups linked to natural resources? \\n - Potential areas of return and likely livelihoods options to identify potential natural resource sectors to support? Seasonality of these occupations and related migration patterns? Are there communal natural resources in question in the area of return? Will DDR participants have access to these? \\n - The use of natural resources by the members of armed forces and groups to identify potential hot spots? \\n - Possibility to employ job\/vocational skills in natural resource management? \\n - Economic activities already undertaken prior to joining or while with armed forces and groups in different natural resource sectors? \\n - Interest to undertake economic activities in natural resource sectors?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Employment and livelihood opportunities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n - Potential areas of return and likely livelihoods options to identify potential natural resource sectors to support?", "newParagraph": "box 2 sample question profiling male female member armed force group n motivation joining armed force group linked natural resource n potential area return likely livelihood option identify potential natural resource sector support seasonality occupation related migration pattern communal natural resource question area return ddr participant access n use natural resource member armed force group identify potential hot spot n possibility employ jobvocational skill natural resource management n economic activity already undertaken prior joining armed force group different natural resource sector n interest undertake economic activity natural resource sector", "ProcessedSent": "n potential area return likely livelihood option identify potential natural resource sector support", "SentID": 11883 }, { "ParagraphID": 3274, "Paragraph": "Box 2. Sample questions for the profiling of male and female members of armed forces and groups: \\n - Motivations for joining armed forces and groups linked to natural resources? \\n - Potential areas of return and likely livelihoods options to identify potential natural resource sectors to support? Seasonality of these occupations and related migration patterns? Are there communal natural resources in question in the area of return? Will DDR participants have access to these? \\n - The use of natural resources by the members of armed forces and groups to identify potential hot spots? \\n - Possibility to employ job\/vocational skills in natural resource management? \\n - Economic activities already undertaken prior to joining or while with armed forces and groups in different natural resource sectors? \\n - Interest to undertake economic activities in natural resource sectors?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Employment and livelihood opportunities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Seasonality of these occupations and related migration patterns?", "newParagraph": "box 2 sample question profiling male female member armed force group n motivation joining armed force group linked natural resource n potential area return likely livelihood option identify potential natural resource sector support seasonality occupation related migration pattern communal natural resource question area return ddr participant access n use natural resource member armed force group identify potential hot spot n possibility employ jobvocational skill natural resource management n economic activity already undertaken prior joining armed force group different natural resource sector n interest undertake economic activity natural resource sector", "ProcessedSent": "seasonality occupation related migration pattern", "SentID": 11884 }, { "ParagraphID": 3274, "Paragraph": "Box 2. Sample questions for the profiling of male and female members of armed forces and groups: \\n - Motivations for joining armed forces and groups linked to natural resources? \\n - Potential areas of return and likely livelihoods options to identify potential natural resource sectors to support? Seasonality of these occupations and related migration patterns? Are there communal natural resources in question in the area of return? Will DDR participants have access to these? \\n - The use of natural resources by the members of armed forces and groups to identify potential hot spots? \\n - Possibility to employ job\/vocational skills in natural resource management? \\n - Economic activities already undertaken prior to joining or while with armed forces and groups in different natural resource sectors? \\n - Interest to undertake economic activities in natural resource sectors?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Employment and livelihood opportunities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Are there communal natural resources in question in the area of return?", "newParagraph": "box 2 sample question profiling male female member armed force group n motivation joining armed force group linked natural resource n potential area return likely livelihood option identify potential natural resource sector support seasonality occupation related migration pattern communal natural resource question area return ddr participant access n use natural resource member armed force group identify potential hot spot n possibility employ jobvocational skill natural resource management n economic activity already undertaken prior joining armed force group different natural resource sector n interest undertake economic activity natural resource sector", "ProcessedSent": "communal natural resource question area return", "SentID": 11885 }, { "ParagraphID": 3274, "Paragraph": "Box 2. Sample questions for the profiling of male and female members of armed forces and groups: \\n - Motivations for joining armed forces and groups linked to natural resources? \\n - Potential areas of return and likely livelihoods options to identify potential natural resource sectors to support? Seasonality of these occupations and related migration patterns? Are there communal natural resources in question in the area of return? Will DDR participants have access to these? \\n - The use of natural resources by the members of armed forces and groups to identify potential hot spots? \\n - Possibility to employ job\/vocational skills in natural resource management? \\n - Economic activities already undertaken prior to joining or while with armed forces and groups in different natural resource sectors? \\n - Interest to undertake economic activities in natural resource sectors?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Employment and livelihood opportunities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Will DDR participants have access to these?", "newParagraph": "box 2 sample question profiling male female member armed force group n motivation joining armed force group linked natural resource n potential area return likely livelihood option identify potential natural resource sector support seasonality occupation related migration pattern communal natural resource question area return ddr participant access n use natural resource member armed force group identify potential hot spot n possibility employ jobvocational skill natural resource management n economic activity already undertaken prior joining armed force group different natural resource sector n interest undertake economic activity natural resource sector", "ProcessedSent": "ddr participant access", "SentID": 11886 }, { "ParagraphID": 3274, "Paragraph": "Box 2. Sample questions for the profiling of male and female members of armed forces and groups: \\n - Motivations for joining armed forces and groups linked to natural resources? \\n - Potential areas of return and likely livelihoods options to identify potential natural resource sectors to support? Seasonality of these occupations and related migration patterns? Are there communal natural resources in question in the area of return? Will DDR participants have access to these? \\n - The use of natural resources by the members of armed forces and groups to identify potential hot spots? \\n - Possibility to employ job\/vocational skills in natural resource management? \\n - Economic activities already undertaken prior to joining or while with armed forces and groups in different natural resource sectors? \\n - Interest to undertake economic activities in natural resource sectors?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Employment and livelihood opportunities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n - The use of natural resources by the members of armed forces and groups to identify potential hot spots?", "newParagraph": "box 2 sample question profiling male female member armed force group n motivation joining armed force group linked natural resource n potential area return likely livelihood option identify potential natural resource sector support seasonality occupation related migration pattern communal natural resource question area return ddr participant access n use natural resource member armed force group identify potential hot spot n possibility employ jobvocational skill natural resource management n economic activity already undertaken prior joining armed force group different natural resource sector n interest undertake economic activity natural resource sector", "ProcessedSent": "n use natural resource member armed force group identify potential hot spot", "SentID": 11887 }, { "ParagraphID": 3274, "Paragraph": "Box 2. Sample questions for the profiling of male and female members of armed forces and groups: \\n - Motivations for joining armed forces and groups linked to natural resources? \\n - Potential areas of return and likely livelihoods options to identify potential natural resource sectors to support? Seasonality of these occupations and related migration patterns? Are there communal natural resources in question in the area of return? Will DDR participants have access to these? \\n - The use of natural resources by the members of armed forces and groups to identify potential hot spots? \\n - Possibility to employ job\/vocational skills in natural resource management? \\n - Economic activities already undertaken prior to joining or while with armed forces and groups in different natural resource sectors? \\n - Interest to undertake economic activities in natural resource sectors?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Employment and livelihood opportunities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n - Possibility to employ job\/vocational skills in natural resource management?", "newParagraph": "box 2 sample question profiling male female member armed force group n motivation joining armed force group linked natural resource n potential area return likely livelihood option identify potential natural resource sector support seasonality occupation related migration pattern communal natural resource question area return ddr participant access n use natural resource member armed force group identify potential hot spot n possibility employ jobvocational skill natural resource management n economic activity already undertaken prior joining armed force group different natural resource sector n interest undertake economic activity natural resource sector", "ProcessedSent": "n possibility employ jobvocational skill natural resource management", "SentID": 11888 }, { "ParagraphID": 3274, "Paragraph": "Box 2. Sample questions for the profiling of male and female members of armed forces and groups: \\n - Motivations for joining armed forces and groups linked to natural resources? \\n - Potential areas of return and likely livelihoods options to identify potential natural resource sectors to support? Seasonality of these occupations and related migration patterns? Are there communal natural resources in question in the area of return? Will DDR participants have access to these? \\n - The use of natural resources by the members of armed forces and groups to identify potential hot spots? \\n - Possibility to employ job\/vocational skills in natural resource management? \\n - Economic activities already undertaken prior to joining or while with armed forces and groups in different natural resource sectors? \\n - Interest to undertake economic activities in natural resource sectors?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Employment and livelihood opportunities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n - Economic activities already undertaken prior to joining or while with armed forces and groups in different natural resource sectors?", "newParagraph": "box 2 sample question profiling male female member armed force group n motivation joining armed force group linked natural resource n potential area return likely livelihood option identify potential natural resource sector support seasonality occupation related migration pattern communal natural resource question area return ddr participant access n use natural resource member armed force group identify potential hot spot n possibility employ jobvocational skill natural resource management n economic activity already undertaken prior joining armed force group different natural resource sector n interest undertake economic activity natural resource sector", "ProcessedSent": "n economic activity already undertaken prior joining armed force group different natural resource sector", "SentID": 11889 }, { "ParagraphID": 3274, "Paragraph": "Box 2. Sample questions for the profiling of male and female members of armed forces and groups: \\n - Motivations for joining armed forces and groups linked to natural resources? \\n - Potential areas of return and likely livelihoods options to identify potential natural resource sectors to support? Seasonality of these occupations and related migration patterns? Are there communal natural resources in question in the area of return? Will DDR participants have access to these? \\n - The use of natural resources by the members of armed forces and groups to identify potential hot spots? \\n - Possibility to employ job\/vocational skills in natural resource management? \\n - Economic activities already undertaken prior to joining or while with armed forces and groups in different natural resource sectors? \\n - Interest to undertake economic activities in natural resource sectors?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "6.1.2 Employment and livelihood opportunities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n - Interest to undertake economic activities in natural resource sectors?", "newParagraph": "box 2 sample question profiling male female member armed force group n motivation joining armed force group linked natural resource n potential area return likely livelihood option identify potential natural resource sector support seasonality occupation related migration pattern communal natural resource question area return ddr participant access n use natural resource member armed force group identify potential hot spot n possibility employ jobvocational skill natural resource management n economic activity already undertaken prior joining armed force group different natural resource sector n interest undertake economic activity natural resource sector", "ProcessedSent": "n interest undertake economic activity natural resource sector", "SentID": 11890 }, { "ParagraphID": 3275, "Paragraph": "In order to appropriately address the needs of all DDR participants and beneficiaries, a thorough analysis of groups with specific needs in natural resource management should be carried out as part of general DDR assessments. These considerations should then be mainstreamed throughout design and implementation. Specific needs groups often include women and girls, youth, persons with disabilities and persons with chronic illnesses, and indigenous and tribal peoples and local communities, but other vulnerabilities might also exist in different DDR contexts. Annex B presents a non-exhaustive list of questions that can be incorporated into DDR assessments in regard to specific- needs groups and natural resource management.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to appropriately address the needs of all DDR participants and beneficiaries, a thorough analysis of groups with specific needs in natural resource management should be carried out as part of general DDR assessments.", "newParagraph": "order appropriately address need ddr participant beneficiary thorough analysis group specific need natural resource management carried part general ddr assessment consideration mainstreamed throughout design implementation specific need group often include woman girl youth person disability person chronic illness indigenous tribal people local community vulnerability might also exist different ddr context annex b present nonexhaustive list question incorporated ddr assessment regard specific need group natural resource management", "ProcessedSent": "order appropriately address need ddr participant beneficiary thorough analysis group specific need natural resource management carried part general ddr assessment", "SentID": 11891 }, { "ParagraphID": 3275, "Paragraph": "In order to appropriately address the needs of all DDR participants and beneficiaries, a thorough analysis of groups with specific needs in natural resource management should be carried out as part of general DDR assessments. These considerations should then be mainstreamed throughout design and implementation. Specific needs groups often include women and girls, youth, persons with disabilities and persons with chronic illnesses, and indigenous and tribal peoples and local communities, but other vulnerabilities might also exist in different DDR contexts. Annex B presents a non-exhaustive list of questions that can be incorporated into DDR assessments in regard to specific- needs groups and natural resource management.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These considerations should then be mainstreamed throughout design and implementation.", "newParagraph": "order appropriately address need ddr participant beneficiary thorough analysis group specific need natural resource management carried part general ddr assessment consideration mainstreamed throughout design implementation specific need group often include woman girl youth person disability person chronic illness indigenous tribal people local community vulnerability might also exist different ddr context annex b present nonexhaustive list question incorporated ddr assessment regard specific need group natural resource management", "ProcessedSent": "consideration mainstreamed throughout design implementation", "SentID": 11892 }, { "ParagraphID": 3275, "Paragraph": "In order to appropriately address the needs of all DDR participants and beneficiaries, a thorough analysis of groups with specific needs in natural resource management should be carried out as part of general DDR assessments. These considerations should then be mainstreamed throughout design and implementation. Specific needs groups often include women and girls, youth, persons with disabilities and persons with chronic illnesses, and indigenous and tribal peoples and local communities, but other vulnerabilities might also exist in different DDR contexts. Annex B presents a non-exhaustive list of questions that can be incorporated into DDR assessments in regard to specific- needs groups and natural resource management.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Specific needs groups often include women and girls, youth, persons with disabilities and persons with chronic illnesses, and indigenous and tribal peoples and local communities, but other vulnerabilities might also exist in different DDR contexts.", "newParagraph": "order appropriately address need ddr participant beneficiary thorough analysis group specific need natural resource management carried part general ddr assessment consideration mainstreamed throughout design implementation specific need group often include woman girl youth person disability person chronic illness indigenous tribal people local community vulnerability might also exist different ddr context annex b present nonexhaustive list question incorporated ddr assessment regard specific need group natural resource management", "ProcessedSent": "specific need group often include woman girl youth person disability person chronic illness indigenous tribal people local community vulnerability might also exist different ddr context", "SentID": 11893 }, { "ParagraphID": 3275, "Paragraph": "In order to appropriately address the needs of all DDR participants and beneficiaries, a thorough analysis of groups with specific needs in natural resource management should be carried out as part of general DDR assessments. These considerations should then be mainstreamed throughout design and implementation. Specific needs groups often include women and girls, youth, persons with disabilities and persons with chronic illnesses, and indigenous and tribal peoples and local communities, but other vulnerabilities might also exist in different DDR contexts. Annex B presents a non-exhaustive list of questions that can be incorporated into DDR assessments in regard to specific- needs groups and natural resource management.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex B presents a non-exhaustive list of questions that can be incorporated into DDR assessments in regard to specific- needs groups and natural resource management.", "newParagraph": "order appropriately address need ddr participant beneficiary thorough analysis group specific need natural resource management carried part general ddr assessment consideration mainstreamed throughout design implementation specific need group often include woman girl youth person disability person chronic illness indigenous tribal people local community vulnerability might also exist different ddr context annex b present nonexhaustive list question incorporated ddr assessment regard specific need group natural resource management", "ProcessedSent": "annex b present nonexhaustive list question incorporated ddr assessment regard specific need group natural resource management", "SentID": 11894 }, { "ParagraphID": 3276, "Paragraph": "Many conflict-affected countries have substantial numbers of youth \u2013 individuals between 15 and 24 years of age - relative to the rest of the population. Natural resources can offer specific opportunities for this group. For example, when following a value chain approach (see section 7.3.1) with agricultural products, non-timber forest products or fisheries, DDR practitioners should seek to identify processing stages that can be completed by youth with little work experience or skills. Habitat and ecosystem services restoration can also offer opportunities for young people. Youth can also be targeted as leaders through training-of-trainers programmes to further disseminate best practices and skills for improving the use of natural resources. When embarking on youth-focused DDR processes, efforts should be made to ensure that both male and female youth are engaged. While male youth are often the more visible group in conflict-affected countries, there are proven peace dividends in providing support to female youth. For additional guidance, see IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Youth", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many conflict-affected countries have substantial numbers of youth \u2013 individuals between 15 and 24 years of age - relative to the rest of the population.", "newParagraph": "many conflictaffected country substantial number youth individual 15 24 year age relative rest population natural resource offer specific opportunity group example following value chain approach see section 731 agricultural product nontimber forest product fishery ddr practitioner seek identify processing stage completed youth little work experience skill habitat ecosystem service restoration also offer opportunity young people youth also targeted leader trainingoftrainers programme disseminate best practice skill improving use natural resource embarking youthfocused ddr process effort made ensure male female youth engaged male youth often visible group conflictaffected country proven peace dividend providing support female youth additional guidance see iddrs 530 youth ddr", "ProcessedSent": "many conflictaffected country substantial number youth individual 15 24 year age relative rest population", "SentID": 11895 }, { "ParagraphID": 3276, "Paragraph": "Many conflict-affected countries have substantial numbers of youth \u2013 individuals between 15 and 24 years of age - relative to the rest of the population. Natural resources can offer specific opportunities for this group. For example, when following a value chain approach (see section 7.3.1) with agricultural products, non-timber forest products or fisheries, DDR practitioners should seek to identify processing stages that can be completed by youth with little work experience or skills. Habitat and ecosystem services restoration can also offer opportunities for young people. Youth can also be targeted as leaders through training-of-trainers programmes to further disseminate best practices and skills for improving the use of natural resources. When embarking on youth-focused DDR processes, efforts should be made to ensure that both male and female youth are engaged. While male youth are often the more visible group in conflict-affected countries, there are proven peace dividends in providing support to female youth. For additional guidance, see IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Youth", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Natural resources can offer specific opportunities for this group.", "newParagraph": "many conflictaffected country substantial number youth individual 15 24 year age relative rest population natural resource offer specific opportunity group example following value chain approach see section 731 agricultural product nontimber forest product fishery ddr practitioner seek identify processing stage completed youth little work experience skill habitat ecosystem service restoration also offer opportunity young people youth also targeted leader trainingoftrainers programme disseminate best practice skill improving use natural resource embarking youthfocused ddr process effort made ensure male female youth engaged male youth often visible group conflictaffected country proven peace dividend providing support female youth additional guidance see iddrs 530 youth ddr", "ProcessedSent": "natural resource offer specific opportunity group", "SentID": 11896 }, { "ParagraphID": 3276, "Paragraph": "Many conflict-affected countries have substantial numbers of youth \u2013 individuals between 15 and 24 years of age - relative to the rest of the population. Natural resources can offer specific opportunities for this group. For example, when following a value chain approach (see section 7.3.1) with agricultural products, non-timber forest products or fisheries, DDR practitioners should seek to identify processing stages that can be completed by youth with little work experience or skills. Habitat and ecosystem services restoration can also offer opportunities for young people. Youth can also be targeted as leaders through training-of-trainers programmes to further disseminate best practices and skills for improving the use of natural resources. When embarking on youth-focused DDR processes, efforts should be made to ensure that both male and female youth are engaged. While male youth are often the more visible group in conflict-affected countries, there are proven peace dividends in providing support to female youth. For additional guidance, see IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Youth", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, when following a value chain approach (see section 7.3.1) with agricultural products, non-timber forest products or fisheries, DDR practitioners should seek to identify processing stages that can be completed by youth with little work experience or skills.", "newParagraph": "many conflictaffected country substantial number youth individual 15 24 year age relative rest population natural resource offer specific opportunity group example following value chain approach see section 731 agricultural product nontimber forest product fishery ddr practitioner seek identify processing stage completed youth little work experience skill habitat ecosystem service restoration also offer opportunity young people youth also targeted leader trainingoftrainers programme disseminate best practice skill improving use natural resource embarking youthfocused ddr process effort made ensure male female youth engaged male youth often visible group conflictaffected country proven peace dividend providing support female youth additional guidance see iddrs 530 youth ddr", "ProcessedSent": "example following value chain approach see section 731 agricultural product nontimber forest product fishery ddr practitioner seek identify processing stage completed youth little work experience skill", "SentID": 11897 }, { "ParagraphID": 3276, "Paragraph": "Many conflict-affected countries have substantial numbers of youth \u2013 individuals between 15 and 24 years of age - relative to the rest of the population. Natural resources can offer specific opportunities for this group. For example, when following a value chain approach (see section 7.3.1) with agricultural products, non-timber forest products or fisheries, DDR practitioners should seek to identify processing stages that can be completed by youth with little work experience or skills. Habitat and ecosystem services restoration can also offer opportunities for young people. Youth can also be targeted as leaders through training-of-trainers programmes to further disseminate best practices and skills for improving the use of natural resources. When embarking on youth-focused DDR processes, efforts should be made to ensure that both male and female youth are engaged. While male youth are often the more visible group in conflict-affected countries, there are proven peace dividends in providing support to female youth. For additional guidance, see IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Youth", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Habitat and ecosystem services restoration can also offer opportunities for young people.", "newParagraph": "many conflictaffected country substantial number youth individual 15 24 year age relative rest population natural resource offer specific opportunity group example following value chain approach see section 731 agricultural product nontimber forest product fishery ddr practitioner seek identify processing stage completed youth little work experience skill habitat ecosystem service restoration also offer opportunity young people youth also targeted leader trainingoftrainers programme disseminate best practice skill improving use natural resource embarking youthfocused ddr process effort made ensure male female youth engaged male youth often visible group conflictaffected country proven peace dividend providing support female youth additional guidance see iddrs 530 youth ddr", "ProcessedSent": "habitat ecosystem service restoration also offer opportunity young people", "SentID": 11898 }, { "ParagraphID": 3276, "Paragraph": "Many conflict-affected countries have substantial numbers of youth \u2013 individuals between 15 and 24 years of age - relative to the rest of the population. Natural resources can offer specific opportunities for this group. For example, when following a value chain approach (see section 7.3.1) with agricultural products, non-timber forest products or fisheries, DDR practitioners should seek to identify processing stages that can be completed by youth with little work experience or skills. Habitat and ecosystem services restoration can also offer opportunities for young people. Youth can also be targeted as leaders through training-of-trainers programmes to further disseminate best practices and skills for improving the use of natural resources. When embarking on youth-focused DDR processes, efforts should be made to ensure that both male and female youth are engaged. While male youth are often the more visible group in conflict-affected countries, there are proven peace dividends in providing support to female youth. For additional guidance, see IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Youth", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Youth can also be targeted as leaders through training-of-trainers programmes to further disseminate best practices and skills for improving the use of natural resources.", "newParagraph": "many conflictaffected country substantial number youth individual 15 24 year age relative rest population natural resource offer specific opportunity group example following value chain approach see section 731 agricultural product nontimber forest product fishery ddr practitioner seek identify processing stage completed youth little work experience skill habitat ecosystem service restoration also offer opportunity young people youth also targeted leader trainingoftrainers programme disseminate best practice skill improving use natural resource embarking youthfocused ddr process effort made ensure male female youth engaged male youth often visible group conflictaffected country proven peace dividend providing support female youth additional guidance see iddrs 530 youth ddr", "ProcessedSent": "youth also targeted leader trainingoftrainers programme disseminate best practice skill improving use natural resource", "SentID": 11899 }, { "ParagraphID": 3276, "Paragraph": "Many conflict-affected countries have substantial numbers of youth \u2013 individuals between 15 and 24 years of age - relative to the rest of the population. Natural resources can offer specific opportunities for this group. For example, when following a value chain approach (see section 7.3.1) with agricultural products, non-timber forest products or fisheries, DDR practitioners should seek to identify processing stages that can be completed by youth with little work experience or skills. Habitat and ecosystem services restoration can also offer opportunities for young people. Youth can also be targeted as leaders through training-of-trainers programmes to further disseminate best practices and skills for improving the use of natural resources. When embarking on youth-focused DDR processes, efforts should be made to ensure that both male and female youth are engaged. While male youth are often the more visible group in conflict-affected countries, there are proven peace dividends in providing support to female youth. For additional guidance, see IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Youth", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When embarking on youth-focused DDR processes, efforts should be made to ensure that both male and female youth are engaged.", "newParagraph": "many conflictaffected country substantial number youth individual 15 24 year age relative rest population natural resource offer specific opportunity group example following value chain approach see section 731 agricultural product nontimber forest product fishery ddr practitioner seek identify processing stage completed youth little work experience skill habitat ecosystem service restoration also offer opportunity young people youth also targeted leader trainingoftrainers programme disseminate best practice skill improving use natural resource embarking youthfocused ddr process effort made ensure male female youth engaged male youth often visible group conflictaffected country proven peace dividend providing support female youth additional guidance see iddrs 530 youth ddr", "ProcessedSent": "embarking youthfocused ddr process effort made ensure male female youth engaged", "SentID": 11900 }, { "ParagraphID": 3276, "Paragraph": "Many conflict-affected countries have substantial numbers of youth \u2013 individuals between 15 and 24 years of age - relative to the rest of the population. Natural resources can offer specific opportunities for this group. For example, when following a value chain approach (see section 7.3.1) with agricultural products, non-timber forest products or fisheries, DDR practitioners should seek to identify processing stages that can be completed by youth with little work experience or skills. Habitat and ecosystem services restoration can also offer opportunities for young people. Youth can also be targeted as leaders through training-of-trainers programmes to further disseminate best practices and skills for improving the use of natural resources. When embarking on youth-focused DDR processes, efforts should be made to ensure that both male and female youth are engaged. While male youth are often the more visible group in conflict-affected countries, there are proven peace dividends in providing support to female youth. For additional guidance, see IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Youth", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While male youth are often the more visible group in conflict-affected countries, there are proven peace dividends in providing support to female youth.", "newParagraph": "many conflictaffected country substantial number youth individual 15 24 year age relative rest population natural resource offer specific opportunity group example following value chain approach see section 731 agricultural product nontimber forest product fishery ddr practitioner seek identify processing stage completed youth little work experience skill habitat ecosystem service restoration also offer opportunity young people youth also targeted leader trainingoftrainers programme disseminate best practice skill improving use natural resource embarking youthfocused ddr process effort made ensure male female youth engaged male youth often visible group conflictaffected country proven peace dividend providing support female youth additional guidance see iddrs 530 youth ddr", "ProcessedSent": "male youth often visible group conflictaffected country proven peace dividend providing support female youth", "SentID": 11901 }, { "ParagraphID": 3276, "Paragraph": "Many conflict-affected countries have substantial numbers of youth \u2013 individuals between 15 and 24 years of age - relative to the rest of the population. Natural resources can offer specific opportunities for this group. For example, when following a value chain approach (see section 7.3.1) with agricultural products, non-timber forest products or fisheries, DDR practitioners should seek to identify processing stages that can be completed by youth with little work experience or skills. Habitat and ecosystem services restoration can also offer opportunities for young people. Youth can also be targeted as leaders through training-of-trainers programmes to further disseminate best practices and skills for improving the use of natural resources. When embarking on youth-focused DDR processes, efforts should be made to ensure that both male and female youth are engaged. While male youth are often the more visible group in conflict-affected countries, there are proven peace dividends in providing support to female youth. For additional guidance, see IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.1 Youth", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For additional guidance, see IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "newParagraph": "many conflictaffected country substantial number youth individual 15 24 year age relative rest population natural resource offer specific opportunity group example following value chain approach see section 731 agricultural product nontimber forest product fishery ddr practitioner seek identify processing stage completed youth little work experience skill habitat ecosystem service restoration also offer opportunity young people youth also targeted leader trainingoftrainers programme disseminate best practice skill improving use natural resource embarking youthfocused ddr process effort made ensure male female youth engaged male youth often visible group conflictaffected country proven peace dividend providing support female youth additional guidance see iddrs 530 youth ddr", "ProcessedSent": "additional guidance see iddrs 530 youth ddr", "SentID": 11902 }, { "ParagraphID": 3277, "Paragraph": "Women and girls often directly manage communal natural resources for their livelihoods and provide for the food security of their families (e.g., through the direct cultivation of land and the collection of water, fodder, herbs, firewood, etc.). However, they often lack tenure or official rights to the natural resources they rely on, or may have access to communal resources that are not recognized (or upheld if they are recognized) in local or national laws. DDR practitioners should pay special attention to ensuring that women are able to access natural resources especially in situations where this access is restricted due to lack of support from a male relative. In rural areas, this is especially crucial for access to land, which can provide the basis for women\u2019s livelihoods and which often determines their ability to access credit and take-out loans. For example, where DDR processes link to land titling, they should encourage shared titling between male and female heads of households. In addition, DDR practitioners should ensure that employment opportunities and necessary skills training are available for girls and women in natural resource sectors, including non-traditional women\u2019s jobs. Moreover, DDR practitioners should also ensure that women are part of any decision-making processes related to natural resources and that their voices are heard in planning, programmatic decisions and prioritization of policy.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.2 Women and girls", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women and girls often directly manage communal natural resources for their livelihoods and provide for the food security of their families (e.g., through the direct cultivation of land and the collection of water, fodder, herbs, firewood, etc.).", "newParagraph": "woman girl often directly manage communal natural resource livelihood provide food security family eg direct cultivation land collection water fodder herb firewood etc however often lack tenure official right natural resource rely may access communal resource recognized upheld recognized local national law ddr practitioner pay special attention ensuring woman able access natural resource especially situation access restricted due lack support male relative rural area especially crucial access land provide basis woman livelihood often determines ability access credit takeout loan example ddr process link land titling encourage shared titling male female head household addition ddr practitioner ensure employment opportunity necessary skill training available girl woman natural resource sector including nontraditional woman job moreover ddr practitioner also ensure woman part decisionmaking process related natural resource voice heard planning programmatic decision prioritization policy", "ProcessedSent": "woman girl often directly manage communal natural resource livelihood provide food security family eg direct cultivation land collection water fodder herb firewood etc", "SentID": 11903 }, { "ParagraphID": 3277, "Paragraph": "Women and girls often directly manage communal natural resources for their livelihoods and provide for the food security of their families (e.g., through the direct cultivation of land and the collection of water, fodder, herbs, firewood, etc.). However, they often lack tenure or official rights to the natural resources they rely on, or may have access to communal resources that are not recognized (or upheld if they are recognized) in local or national laws. DDR practitioners should pay special attention to ensuring that women are able to access natural resources especially in situations where this access is restricted due to lack of support from a male relative. In rural areas, this is especially crucial for access to land, which can provide the basis for women\u2019s livelihoods and which often determines their ability to access credit and take-out loans. For example, where DDR processes link to land titling, they should encourage shared titling between male and female heads of households. In addition, DDR practitioners should ensure that employment opportunities and necessary skills training are available for girls and women in natural resource sectors, including non-traditional women\u2019s jobs. Moreover, DDR practitioners should also ensure that women are part of any decision-making processes related to natural resources and that their voices are heard in planning, programmatic decisions and prioritization of policy.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.2 Women and girls", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, they often lack tenure or official rights to the natural resources they rely on, or may have access to communal resources that are not recognized (or upheld if they are recognized) in local or national laws.", "newParagraph": "woman girl often directly manage communal natural resource livelihood provide food security family eg direct cultivation land collection water fodder herb firewood etc however often lack tenure official right natural resource rely may access communal resource recognized upheld recognized local national law ddr practitioner pay special attention ensuring woman able access natural resource especially situation access restricted due lack support male relative rural area especially crucial access land provide basis woman livelihood often determines ability access credit takeout loan example ddr process link land titling encourage shared titling male female head household addition ddr practitioner ensure employment opportunity necessary skill training available girl woman natural resource sector including nontraditional woman job moreover ddr practitioner also ensure woman part decisionmaking process related natural resource voice heard planning programmatic decision prioritization policy", "ProcessedSent": "however often lack tenure official right natural resource rely may access communal resource recognized upheld recognized local national law", "SentID": 11904 }, { "ParagraphID": 3277, "Paragraph": "Women and girls often directly manage communal natural resources for their livelihoods and provide for the food security of their families (e.g., through the direct cultivation of land and the collection of water, fodder, herbs, firewood, etc.). However, they often lack tenure or official rights to the natural resources they rely on, or may have access to communal resources that are not recognized (or upheld if they are recognized) in local or national laws. DDR practitioners should pay special attention to ensuring that women are able to access natural resources especially in situations where this access is restricted due to lack of support from a male relative. In rural areas, this is especially crucial for access to land, which can provide the basis for women\u2019s livelihoods and which often determines their ability to access credit and take-out loans. For example, where DDR processes link to land titling, they should encourage shared titling between male and female heads of households. In addition, DDR practitioners should ensure that employment opportunities and necessary skills training are available for girls and women in natural resource sectors, including non-traditional women\u2019s jobs. Moreover, DDR practitioners should also ensure that women are part of any decision-making processes related to natural resources and that their voices are heard in planning, programmatic decisions and prioritization of policy.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.2 Women and girls", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should pay special attention to ensuring that women are able to access natural resources especially in situations where this access is restricted due to lack of support from a male relative.", "newParagraph": "woman girl often directly manage communal natural resource livelihood provide food security family eg direct cultivation land collection water fodder herb firewood etc however often lack tenure official right natural resource rely may access communal resource recognized upheld recognized local national law ddr practitioner pay special attention ensuring woman able access natural resource especially situation access restricted due lack support male relative rural area especially crucial access land provide basis woman livelihood often determines ability access credit takeout loan example ddr process link land titling encourage shared titling male female head household addition ddr practitioner ensure employment opportunity necessary skill training available girl woman natural resource sector including nontraditional woman job moreover ddr practitioner also ensure woman part decisionmaking process related natural resource voice heard planning programmatic decision prioritization policy", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner pay special attention ensuring woman able access natural resource especially situation access restricted due lack support male relative", "SentID": 11905 }, { "ParagraphID": 3277, "Paragraph": "Women and girls often directly manage communal natural resources for their livelihoods and provide for the food security of their families (e.g., through the direct cultivation of land and the collection of water, fodder, herbs, firewood, etc.). However, they often lack tenure or official rights to the natural resources they rely on, or may have access to communal resources that are not recognized (or upheld if they are recognized) in local or national laws. DDR practitioners should pay special attention to ensuring that women are able to access natural resources especially in situations where this access is restricted due to lack of support from a male relative. In rural areas, this is especially crucial for access to land, which can provide the basis for women\u2019s livelihoods and which often determines their ability to access credit and take-out loans. For example, where DDR processes link to land titling, they should encourage shared titling between male and female heads of households. In addition, DDR practitioners should ensure that employment opportunities and necessary skills training are available for girls and women in natural resource sectors, including non-traditional women\u2019s jobs. Moreover, DDR practitioners should also ensure that women are part of any decision-making processes related to natural resources and that their voices are heard in planning, programmatic decisions and prioritization of policy.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.2 Women and girls", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In rural areas, this is especially crucial for access to land, which can provide the basis for women\u2019s livelihoods and which often determines their ability to access credit and take-out loans.", "newParagraph": "woman girl often directly manage communal natural resource livelihood provide food security family eg direct cultivation land collection water fodder herb firewood etc however often lack tenure official right natural resource rely may access communal resource recognized upheld recognized local national law ddr practitioner pay special attention ensuring woman able access natural resource especially situation access restricted due lack support male relative rural area especially crucial access land provide basis woman livelihood often determines ability access credit takeout loan example ddr process link land titling encourage shared titling male female head household addition ddr practitioner ensure employment opportunity necessary skill training available girl woman natural resource sector including nontraditional woman job moreover ddr practitioner also ensure woman part decisionmaking process related natural resource voice heard planning programmatic decision prioritization policy", "ProcessedSent": "rural area especially crucial access land provide basis woman livelihood often determines ability access credit takeout loan", "SentID": 11906 }, { "ParagraphID": 3277, "Paragraph": "Women and girls often directly manage communal natural resources for their livelihoods and provide for the food security of their families (e.g., through the direct cultivation of land and the collection of water, fodder, herbs, firewood, etc.). However, they often lack tenure or official rights to the natural resources they rely on, or may have access to communal resources that are not recognized (or upheld if they are recognized) in local or national laws. DDR practitioners should pay special attention to ensuring that women are able to access natural resources especially in situations where this access is restricted due to lack of support from a male relative. In rural areas, this is especially crucial for access to land, which can provide the basis for women\u2019s livelihoods and which often determines their ability to access credit and take-out loans. For example, where DDR processes link to land titling, they should encourage shared titling between male and female heads of households. In addition, DDR practitioners should ensure that employment opportunities and necessary skills training are available for girls and women in natural resource sectors, including non-traditional women\u2019s jobs. Moreover, DDR practitioners should also ensure that women are part of any decision-making processes related to natural resources and that their voices are heard in planning, programmatic decisions and prioritization of policy.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.2 Women and girls", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, where DDR processes link to land titling, they should encourage shared titling between male and female heads of households.", "newParagraph": "woman girl often directly manage communal natural resource livelihood provide food security family eg direct cultivation land collection water fodder herb firewood etc however often lack tenure official right natural resource rely may access communal resource recognized upheld recognized local national law ddr practitioner pay special attention ensuring woman able access natural resource especially situation access restricted due lack support male relative rural area especially crucial access land provide basis woman livelihood often determines ability access credit takeout loan example ddr process link land titling encourage shared titling male female head household addition ddr practitioner ensure employment opportunity necessary skill training available girl woman natural resource sector including nontraditional woman job moreover ddr practitioner also ensure woman part decisionmaking process related natural resource voice heard planning programmatic decision prioritization policy", "ProcessedSent": "example ddr process link land titling encourage shared titling male female head household", "SentID": 11907 }, { "ParagraphID": 3277, "Paragraph": "Women and girls often directly manage communal natural resources for their livelihoods and provide for the food security of their families (e.g., through the direct cultivation of land and the collection of water, fodder, herbs, firewood, etc.). However, they often lack tenure or official rights to the natural resources they rely on, or may have access to communal resources that are not recognized (or upheld if they are recognized) in local or national laws. DDR practitioners should pay special attention to ensuring that women are able to access natural resources especially in situations where this access is restricted due to lack of support from a male relative. In rural areas, this is especially crucial for access to land, which can provide the basis for women\u2019s livelihoods and which often determines their ability to access credit and take-out loans. For example, where DDR processes link to land titling, they should encourage shared titling between male and female heads of households. In addition, DDR practitioners should ensure that employment opportunities and necessary skills training are available for girls and women in natural resource sectors, including non-traditional women\u2019s jobs. Moreover, DDR practitioners should also ensure that women are part of any decision-making processes related to natural resources and that their voices are heard in planning, programmatic decisions and prioritization of policy.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.2 Women and girls", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, DDR practitioners should ensure that employment opportunities and necessary skills training are available for girls and women in natural resource sectors, including non-traditional women\u2019s jobs.", "newParagraph": "woman girl often directly manage communal natural resource livelihood provide food security family eg direct cultivation land collection water fodder herb firewood etc however often lack tenure official right natural resource rely may access communal resource recognized upheld recognized local national law ddr practitioner pay special attention ensuring woman able access natural resource especially situation access restricted due lack support male relative rural area especially crucial access land provide basis woman livelihood often determines ability access credit takeout loan example ddr process link land titling encourage shared titling male female head household addition ddr practitioner ensure employment opportunity necessary skill training available girl woman natural resource sector including nontraditional woman job moreover ddr practitioner also ensure woman part decisionmaking process related natural resource voice heard planning programmatic decision prioritization policy", "ProcessedSent": "addition ddr practitioner ensure employment opportunity necessary skill training available girl woman natural resource sector including nontraditional woman job", "SentID": 11908 }, { "ParagraphID": 3277, "Paragraph": "Women and girls often directly manage communal natural resources for their livelihoods and provide for the food security of their families (e.g., through the direct cultivation of land and the collection of water, fodder, herbs, firewood, etc.). However, they often lack tenure or official rights to the natural resources they rely on, or may have access to communal resources that are not recognized (or upheld if they are recognized) in local or national laws. DDR practitioners should pay special attention to ensuring that women are able to access natural resources especially in situations where this access is restricted due to lack of support from a male relative. In rural areas, this is especially crucial for access to land, which can provide the basis for women\u2019s livelihoods and which often determines their ability to access credit and take-out loans. For example, where DDR processes link to land titling, they should encourage shared titling between male and female heads of households. In addition, DDR practitioners should ensure that employment opportunities and necessary skills training are available for girls and women in natural resource sectors, including non-traditional women\u2019s jobs. Moreover, DDR practitioners should also ensure that women are part of any decision-making processes related to natural resources and that their voices are heard in planning, programmatic decisions and prioritization of policy.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.2 Women and girls", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moreover, DDR practitioners should also ensure that women are part of any decision-making processes related to natural resources and that their voices are heard in planning, programmatic decisions and prioritization of policy.", "newParagraph": "woman girl often directly manage communal natural resource livelihood provide food security family eg direct cultivation land collection water fodder herb firewood etc however often lack tenure official right natural resource rely may access communal resource recognized upheld recognized local national law ddr practitioner pay special attention ensuring woman able access natural resource especially situation access restricted due lack support male relative rural area especially crucial access land provide basis woman livelihood often determines ability access credit takeout loan example ddr process link land titling encourage shared titling male female head household addition ddr practitioner ensure employment opportunity necessary skill training available girl woman natural resource sector including nontraditional woman job moreover ddr practitioner also ensure woman part decisionmaking process related natural resource voice heard planning programmatic decision prioritization policy", "ProcessedSent": "moreover ddr practitioner also ensure woman part decisionmaking process related natural resource voice heard planning programmatic decision prioritization policy", "SentID": 11909 }, { "ParagraphID": 3278, "Paragraph": "In cases where access to natural resources for livelihoods has put women and girls at higher risk of SGBV, special care must be taken to establish safe and secure access to these resources, or a safe and secure alternative. Awareness and training of security forces may be appropriate for this, as well as negotiated safe spaces for women and girls to use to cultivate or gather natural resources that they rely on. DDR practitioners should ensure that these considerations are included in DDR assessments so that the safety and security risks to women and girls from accessing natural resources are minimized during the DDR process and beyond. For more guidance, see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.2 Women and girls", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In cases where access to natural resources for livelihoods has put women and girls at higher risk of SGBV, special care must be taken to establish safe and secure access to these resources, or a safe and secure alternative.", "newParagraph": "case access natural resource livelihood put woman girl higher risk sgbv special care must taken establish safe secure access resource safe secure alternative awareness training security force may appropriate well negotiated safe space woman girl use cultivate gather natural resource rely ddr practitioner ensure consideration included ddr assessment safety security risk woman girl accessing natural resource minimized ddr process beyond guidance see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "case access natural resource livelihood put woman girl higher risk sgbv special care must taken establish safe secure access resource safe secure alternative", "SentID": 11910 }, { "ParagraphID": 3278, "Paragraph": "In cases where access to natural resources for livelihoods has put women and girls at higher risk of SGBV, special care must be taken to establish safe and secure access to these resources, or a safe and secure alternative. Awareness and training of security forces may be appropriate for this, as well as negotiated safe spaces for women and girls to use to cultivate or gather natural resources that they rely on. DDR practitioners should ensure that these considerations are included in DDR assessments so that the safety and security risks to women and girls from accessing natural resources are minimized during the DDR process and beyond. For more guidance, see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.2 Women and girls", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Awareness and training of security forces may be appropriate for this, as well as negotiated safe spaces for women and girls to use to cultivate or gather natural resources that they rely on.", "newParagraph": "case access natural resource livelihood put woman girl higher risk sgbv special care must taken establish safe secure access resource safe secure alternative awareness training security force may appropriate well negotiated safe space woman girl use cultivate gather natural resource rely ddr practitioner ensure consideration included ddr assessment safety security risk woman girl accessing natural resource minimized ddr process beyond guidance see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "awareness training security force may appropriate well negotiated safe space woman girl use cultivate gather natural resource rely", "SentID": 11911 }, { "ParagraphID": 3278, "Paragraph": "In cases where access to natural resources for livelihoods has put women and girls at higher risk of SGBV, special care must be taken to establish safe and secure access to these resources, or a safe and secure alternative. Awareness and training of security forces may be appropriate for this, as well as negotiated safe spaces for women and girls to use to cultivate or gather natural resources that they rely on. DDR practitioners should ensure that these considerations are included in DDR assessments so that the safety and security risks to women and girls from accessing natural resources are minimized during the DDR process and beyond. For more guidance, see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.2 Women and girls", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should ensure that these considerations are included in DDR assessments so that the safety and security risks to women and girls from accessing natural resources are minimized during the DDR process and beyond.", "newParagraph": "case access natural resource livelihood put woman girl higher risk sgbv special care must taken establish safe secure access resource safe secure alternative awareness training security force may appropriate well negotiated safe space woman girl use cultivate gather natural resource rely ddr practitioner ensure consideration included ddr assessment safety security risk woman girl accessing natural resource minimized ddr process beyond guidance see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner ensure consideration included ddr assessment safety security risk woman girl accessing natural resource minimized ddr process beyond", "SentID": 11912 }, { "ParagraphID": 3278, "Paragraph": "In cases where access to natural resources for livelihoods has put women and girls at higher risk of SGBV, special care must be taken to establish safe and secure access to these resources, or a safe and secure alternative. Awareness and training of security forces may be appropriate for this, as well as negotiated safe spaces for women and girls to use to cultivate or gather natural resources that they rely on. DDR practitioners should ensure that these considerations are included in DDR assessments so that the safety and security risks to women and girls from accessing natural resources are minimized during the DDR process and beyond. For more guidance, see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.2 Women and girls", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For more guidance, see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.", "newParagraph": "case access natural resource livelihood put woman girl higher risk sgbv special care must taken establish safe secure access resource safe secure alternative awareness training security force may appropriate well negotiated safe space woman girl use cultivate gather natural resource rely ddr practitioner ensure consideration included ddr assessment safety security risk woman girl accessing natural resource minimized ddr process beyond guidance see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "guidance see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "SentID": 11913 }, { "ParagraphID": 3279, "Paragraph": "Many DDR participants and beneficiaries will have experienced the onset of one or more physical, sensory, cognitive or psychosocial disabilities during conflict. DDR practitioners should ensure that in all contexts, including those in which natural resources are present, disability-inclusive DDR is integrated into the overall DDR process and is not pursued in a segregated, siloed fashion. Persons with disabilities have many different needs and face different barriers to participation in DDR and in activities involving the natural resources sector. DDR practitioners should identify these barriers and the possibilities for dismantling them when conducting assessments. DDR practitioners should seek expert advice from, and engage in discussions with, organizations of persons with disabilities, relevant NGOs and government line ministries working to promote the rights of persons with disabilities, as outlined in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) and Standard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities (1993).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.3 Persons with disabilities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many DDR participants and beneficiaries will have experienced the onset of one or more physical, sensory, cognitive or psychosocial disabilities during conflict.", "newParagraph": "many ddr participant beneficiary experienced onset one physical sensory cognitive psychosocial disability conflict ddr practitioner ensure context including natural resource present disabilityinclusive ddr integrated overall ddr process pursued segregated siloed fashion person disability many different need face different barrier participation ddr activity involving natural resource sector ddr practitioner identify barrier possibility dismantling conducting assessment ddr practitioner seek expert advice engage discussion organization person disability relevant ngo government line ministry working promote right person disability outlined united nation convention right person disability 2006 standard rule equalization opportunity person disability 1993", "ProcessedSent": "many ddr participant beneficiary experienced onset one physical sensory cognitive psychosocial disability conflict", "SentID": 11914 }, { "ParagraphID": 3279, "Paragraph": "Many DDR participants and beneficiaries will have experienced the onset of one or more physical, sensory, cognitive or psychosocial disabilities during conflict. DDR practitioners should ensure that in all contexts, including those in which natural resources are present, disability-inclusive DDR is integrated into the overall DDR process and is not pursued in a segregated, siloed fashion. Persons with disabilities have many different needs and face different barriers to participation in DDR and in activities involving the natural resources sector. DDR practitioners should identify these barriers and the possibilities for dismantling them when conducting assessments. DDR practitioners should seek expert advice from, and engage in discussions with, organizations of persons with disabilities, relevant NGOs and government line ministries working to promote the rights of persons with disabilities, as outlined in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) and Standard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities (1993).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.3 Persons with disabilities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should ensure that in all contexts, including those in which natural resources are present, disability-inclusive DDR is integrated into the overall DDR process and is not pursued in a segregated, siloed fashion.", "newParagraph": "many ddr participant beneficiary experienced onset one physical sensory cognitive psychosocial disability conflict ddr practitioner ensure context including natural resource present disabilityinclusive ddr integrated overall ddr process pursued segregated siloed fashion person disability many different need face different barrier participation ddr activity involving natural resource sector ddr practitioner identify barrier possibility dismantling conducting assessment ddr practitioner seek expert advice engage discussion organization person disability relevant ngo government line ministry working promote right person disability outlined united nation convention right person disability 2006 standard rule equalization opportunity person disability 1993", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner ensure context including natural resource present disabilityinclusive ddr integrated overall ddr process pursued segregated siloed fashion", "SentID": 11915 }, { "ParagraphID": 3279, "Paragraph": "Many DDR participants and beneficiaries will have experienced the onset of one or more physical, sensory, cognitive or psychosocial disabilities during conflict. DDR practitioners should ensure that in all contexts, including those in which natural resources are present, disability-inclusive DDR is integrated into the overall DDR process and is not pursued in a segregated, siloed fashion. Persons with disabilities have many different needs and face different barriers to participation in DDR and in activities involving the natural resources sector. DDR practitioners should identify these barriers and the possibilities for dismantling them when conducting assessments. DDR practitioners should seek expert advice from, and engage in discussions with, organizations of persons with disabilities, relevant NGOs and government line ministries working to promote the rights of persons with disabilities, as outlined in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) and Standard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities (1993).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.3 Persons with disabilities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Persons with disabilities have many different needs and face different barriers to participation in DDR and in activities involving the natural resources sector.", "newParagraph": "many ddr participant beneficiary experienced onset one physical sensory cognitive psychosocial disability conflict ddr practitioner ensure context including natural resource present disabilityinclusive ddr integrated overall ddr process pursued segregated siloed fashion person disability many different need face different barrier participation ddr activity involving natural resource sector ddr practitioner identify barrier possibility dismantling conducting assessment ddr practitioner seek expert advice engage discussion organization person disability relevant ngo government line ministry working promote right person disability outlined united nation convention right person disability 2006 standard rule equalization opportunity person disability 1993", "ProcessedSent": "person disability many different need face different barrier participation ddr activity involving natural resource sector", "SentID": 11916 }, { "ParagraphID": 3279, "Paragraph": "Many DDR participants and beneficiaries will have experienced the onset of one or more physical, sensory, cognitive or psychosocial disabilities during conflict. DDR practitioners should ensure that in all contexts, including those in which natural resources are present, disability-inclusive DDR is integrated into the overall DDR process and is not pursued in a segregated, siloed fashion. Persons with disabilities have many different needs and face different barriers to participation in DDR and in activities involving the natural resources sector. DDR practitioners should identify these barriers and the possibilities for dismantling them when conducting assessments. DDR practitioners should seek expert advice from, and engage in discussions with, organizations of persons with disabilities, relevant NGOs and government line ministries working to promote the rights of persons with disabilities, as outlined in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) and Standard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities (1993).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.3 Persons with disabilities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should identify these barriers and the possibilities for dismantling them when conducting assessments.", "newParagraph": "many ddr participant beneficiary experienced onset one physical sensory cognitive psychosocial disability conflict ddr practitioner ensure context including natural resource present disabilityinclusive ddr integrated overall ddr process pursued segregated siloed fashion person disability many different need face different barrier participation ddr activity involving natural resource sector ddr practitioner identify barrier possibility dismantling conducting assessment ddr practitioner seek expert advice engage discussion organization person disability relevant ngo government line ministry working promote right person disability outlined united nation convention right person disability 2006 standard rule equalization opportunity person disability 1993", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner identify barrier possibility dismantling conducting assessment", "SentID": 11917 }, { "ParagraphID": 3279, "Paragraph": "Many DDR participants and beneficiaries will have experienced the onset of one or more physical, sensory, cognitive or psychosocial disabilities during conflict. DDR practitioners should ensure that in all contexts, including those in which natural resources are present, disability-inclusive DDR is integrated into the overall DDR process and is not pursued in a segregated, siloed fashion. Persons with disabilities have many different needs and face different barriers to participation in DDR and in activities involving the natural resources sector. DDR practitioners should identify these barriers and the possibilities for dismantling them when conducting assessments. DDR practitioners should seek expert advice from, and engage in discussions with, organizations of persons with disabilities, relevant NGOs and government line ministries working to promote the rights of persons with disabilities, as outlined in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) and Standard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities (1993).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.3 Persons with disabilities", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should seek expert advice from, and engage in discussions with, organizations of persons with disabilities, relevant NGOs and government line ministries working to promote the rights of persons with disabilities, as outlined in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) and Standard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities (1993).", "newParagraph": "many ddr participant beneficiary experienced onset one physical sensory cognitive psychosocial disability conflict ddr practitioner ensure context including natural resource present disabilityinclusive ddr integrated overall ddr process pursued segregated siloed fashion person disability many different need face different barrier participation ddr activity involving natural resource sector ddr practitioner identify barrier possibility dismantling conducting assessment ddr practitioner seek expert advice engage discussion organization person disability relevant ngo government line ministry working promote right person disability outlined united nation convention right person disability 2006 standard rule equalization opportunity person disability 1993", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner seek expert advice engage discussion organization person disability relevant ngo government line ministry working promote right person disability outlined united nation convention right person disability 2006 standard rule equalization opportunity person disability 1993", "SentID": 11918 }, { "ParagraphID": 3280, "Paragraph": "Natural resource management can have profound implications on public health. For example, the use of firewood and charcoal for cooking can lead to significant respiratory problems and is a major health concern, particularly for women and children in many countries. Improved access to energy resources, can help to mitigate this (see section 7.3.4). Other key health concerns include waste management and water management, both natural resource management issues that can be addressed through CVR and reintegration programmes. DDR practitioners should include these considerations into assessments and seek to improve health conditions through natural resource management wherever possible. Other areas where health is implicated is related to the deforestation and degradation of land. Pushing the forest frontier can lead to increased exposure of local populations to wildlife that may transmit disease, even leading to the outbreak of pandemics. DDR practitioners should identify areas that have experienced high rates of deforestation and target them for reforestation and other ecosystem rehabilitation activities wherever possible, according to the results of assessments and risk considerations. For further guidance, see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.4 Health considerations", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Natural resource management can have profound implications on public health.", "newParagraph": "natural resource management profound implication public health example use firewood charcoal cooking lead significant respiratory problem major health concern particularly woman child many country improved access energy resource help mitigate see section 734 key health concern include waste management water management natural resource management issue addressed cvr reintegration programme ddr practitioner include consideration assessment seek improve health condition natural resource management wherever possible area health implicated related deforestation degradation land pushing forest frontier lead increased exposure local population wildlife may transmit disease even leading outbreak pandemic ddr practitioner identify area experienced high rate deforestation target reforestation ecosystem rehabilitation activity wherever possible according result assessment risk consideration guidance see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "natural resource management profound implication public health", "SentID": 11919 }, { "ParagraphID": 3280, "Paragraph": "Natural resource management can have profound implications on public health. For example, the use of firewood and charcoal for cooking can lead to significant respiratory problems and is a major health concern, particularly for women and children in many countries. Improved access to energy resources, can help to mitigate this (see section 7.3.4). Other key health concerns include waste management and water management, both natural resource management issues that can be addressed through CVR and reintegration programmes. DDR practitioners should include these considerations into assessments and seek to improve health conditions through natural resource management wherever possible. Other areas where health is implicated is related to the deforestation and degradation of land. Pushing the forest frontier can lead to increased exposure of local populations to wildlife that may transmit disease, even leading to the outbreak of pandemics. DDR practitioners should identify areas that have experienced high rates of deforestation and target them for reforestation and other ecosystem rehabilitation activities wherever possible, according to the results of assessments and risk considerations. For further guidance, see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.4 Health considerations", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, the use of firewood and charcoal for cooking can lead to significant respiratory problems and is a major health concern, particularly for women and children in many countries.", "newParagraph": "natural resource management profound implication public health example use firewood charcoal cooking lead significant respiratory problem major health concern particularly woman child many country improved access energy resource help mitigate see section 734 key health concern include waste management water management natural resource management issue addressed cvr reintegration programme ddr practitioner include consideration assessment seek improve health condition natural resource management wherever possible area health implicated related deforestation degradation land pushing forest frontier lead increased exposure local population wildlife may transmit disease even leading outbreak pandemic ddr practitioner identify area experienced high rate deforestation target reforestation ecosystem rehabilitation activity wherever possible according result assessment risk consideration guidance see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "example use firewood charcoal cooking lead significant respiratory problem major health concern particularly woman child many country", "SentID": 11920 }, { "ParagraphID": 3280, "Paragraph": "Natural resource management can have profound implications on public health. For example, the use of firewood and charcoal for cooking can lead to significant respiratory problems and is a major health concern, particularly for women and children in many countries. Improved access to energy resources, can help to mitigate this (see section 7.3.4). Other key health concerns include waste management and water management, both natural resource management issues that can be addressed through CVR and reintegration programmes. DDR practitioners should include these considerations into assessments and seek to improve health conditions through natural resource management wherever possible. Other areas where health is implicated is related to the deforestation and degradation of land. Pushing the forest frontier can lead to increased exposure of local populations to wildlife that may transmit disease, even leading to the outbreak of pandemics. DDR practitioners should identify areas that have experienced high rates of deforestation and target them for reforestation and other ecosystem rehabilitation activities wherever possible, according to the results of assessments and risk considerations. For further guidance, see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.4 Health considerations", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Improved access to energy resources, can help to mitigate this (see section 7.3.4).", "newParagraph": "natural resource management profound implication public health example use firewood charcoal cooking lead significant respiratory problem major health concern particularly woman child many country improved access energy resource help mitigate see section 734 key health concern include waste management water management natural resource management issue addressed cvr reintegration programme ddr practitioner include consideration assessment seek improve health condition natural resource management wherever possible area health implicated related deforestation degradation land pushing forest frontier lead increased exposure local population wildlife may transmit disease even leading outbreak pandemic ddr practitioner identify area experienced high rate deforestation target reforestation ecosystem rehabilitation activity wherever possible according result assessment risk consideration guidance see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "improved access energy resource help mitigate see section 734", "SentID": 11921 }, { "ParagraphID": 3280, "Paragraph": "Natural resource management can have profound implications on public health. For example, the use of firewood and charcoal for cooking can lead to significant respiratory problems and is a major health concern, particularly for women and children in many countries. Improved access to energy resources, can help to mitigate this (see section 7.3.4). Other key health concerns include waste management and water management, both natural resource management issues that can be addressed through CVR and reintegration programmes. DDR practitioners should include these considerations into assessments and seek to improve health conditions through natural resource management wherever possible. Other areas where health is implicated is related to the deforestation and degradation of land. Pushing the forest frontier can lead to increased exposure of local populations to wildlife that may transmit disease, even leading to the outbreak of pandemics. DDR practitioners should identify areas that have experienced high rates of deforestation and target them for reforestation and other ecosystem rehabilitation activities wherever possible, according to the results of assessments and risk considerations. For further guidance, see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.4 Health considerations", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Other key health concerns include waste management and water management, both natural resource management issues that can be addressed through CVR and reintegration programmes.", "newParagraph": "natural resource management profound implication public health example use firewood charcoal cooking lead significant respiratory problem major health concern particularly woman child many country improved access energy resource help mitigate see section 734 key health concern include waste management water management natural resource management issue addressed cvr reintegration programme ddr practitioner include consideration assessment seek improve health condition natural resource management wherever possible area health implicated related deforestation degradation land pushing forest frontier lead increased exposure local population wildlife may transmit disease even leading outbreak pandemic ddr practitioner identify area experienced high rate deforestation target reforestation ecosystem rehabilitation activity wherever possible according result assessment risk consideration guidance see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "key health concern include waste management water management natural resource management issue addressed cvr reintegration programme", "SentID": 11922 }, { "ParagraphID": 3280, "Paragraph": "Natural resource management can have profound implications on public health. For example, the use of firewood and charcoal for cooking can lead to significant respiratory problems and is a major health concern, particularly for women and children in many countries. Improved access to energy resources, can help to mitigate this (see section 7.3.4). Other key health concerns include waste management and water management, both natural resource management issues that can be addressed through CVR and reintegration programmes. DDR practitioners should include these considerations into assessments and seek to improve health conditions through natural resource management wherever possible. Other areas where health is implicated is related to the deforestation and degradation of land. Pushing the forest frontier can lead to increased exposure of local populations to wildlife that may transmit disease, even leading to the outbreak of pandemics. DDR practitioners should identify areas that have experienced high rates of deforestation and target them for reforestation and other ecosystem rehabilitation activities wherever possible, according to the results of assessments and risk considerations. For further guidance, see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.4 Health considerations", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should include these considerations into assessments and seek to improve health conditions through natural resource management wherever possible.", "newParagraph": "natural resource management profound implication public health example use firewood charcoal cooking lead significant respiratory problem major health concern particularly woman child many country improved access energy resource help mitigate see section 734 key health concern include waste management water management natural resource management issue addressed cvr reintegration programme ddr practitioner include consideration assessment seek improve health condition natural resource management wherever possible area health implicated related deforestation degradation land pushing forest frontier lead increased exposure local population wildlife may transmit disease even leading outbreak pandemic ddr practitioner identify area experienced high rate deforestation target reforestation ecosystem rehabilitation activity wherever possible according result assessment risk consideration guidance see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner include consideration assessment seek improve health condition natural resource management wherever possible", "SentID": 11923 }, { "ParagraphID": 3280, "Paragraph": "Natural resource management can have profound implications on public health. For example, the use of firewood and charcoal for cooking can lead to significant respiratory problems and is a major health concern, particularly for women and children in many countries. Improved access to energy resources, can help to mitigate this (see section 7.3.4). Other key health concerns include waste management and water management, both natural resource management issues that can be addressed through CVR and reintegration programmes. DDR practitioners should include these considerations into assessments and seek to improve health conditions through natural resource management wherever possible. Other areas where health is implicated is related to the deforestation and degradation of land. Pushing the forest frontier can lead to increased exposure of local populations to wildlife that may transmit disease, even leading to the outbreak of pandemics. DDR practitioners should identify areas that have experienced high rates of deforestation and target them for reforestation and other ecosystem rehabilitation activities wherever possible, according to the results of assessments and risk considerations. For further guidance, see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.4 Health considerations", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Other areas where health is implicated is related to the deforestation and degradation of land.", "newParagraph": "natural resource management profound implication public health example use firewood charcoal cooking lead significant respiratory problem major health concern particularly woman child many country improved access energy resource help mitigate see section 734 key health concern include waste management water management natural resource management issue addressed cvr reintegration programme ddr practitioner include consideration assessment seek improve health condition natural resource management wherever possible area health implicated related deforestation degradation land pushing forest frontier lead increased exposure local population wildlife may transmit disease even leading outbreak pandemic ddr practitioner identify area experienced high rate deforestation target reforestation ecosystem rehabilitation activity wherever possible according result assessment risk consideration guidance see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "area health implicated related deforestation degradation land", "SentID": 11924 }, { "ParagraphID": 3280, "Paragraph": "Natural resource management can have profound implications on public health. For example, the use of firewood and charcoal for cooking can lead to significant respiratory problems and is a major health concern, particularly for women and children in many countries. Improved access to energy resources, can help to mitigate this (see section 7.3.4). Other key health concerns include waste management and water management, both natural resource management issues that can be addressed through CVR and reintegration programmes. DDR practitioners should include these considerations into assessments and seek to improve health conditions through natural resource management wherever possible. Other areas where health is implicated is related to the deforestation and degradation of land. Pushing the forest frontier can lead to increased exposure of local populations to wildlife that may transmit disease, even leading to the outbreak of pandemics. DDR practitioners should identify areas that have experienced high rates of deforestation and target them for reforestation and other ecosystem rehabilitation activities wherever possible, according to the results of assessments and risk considerations. For further guidance, see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.4 Health considerations", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Pushing the forest frontier can lead to increased exposure of local populations to wildlife that may transmit disease, even leading to the outbreak of pandemics.", "newParagraph": "natural resource management profound implication public health example use firewood charcoal cooking lead significant respiratory problem major health concern particularly woman child many country improved access energy resource help mitigate see section 734 key health concern include waste management water management natural resource management issue addressed cvr reintegration programme ddr practitioner include consideration assessment seek improve health condition natural resource management wherever possible area health implicated related deforestation degradation land pushing forest frontier lead increased exposure local population wildlife may transmit disease even leading outbreak pandemic ddr practitioner identify area experienced high rate deforestation target reforestation ecosystem rehabilitation activity wherever possible according result assessment risk consideration guidance see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "pushing forest frontier lead increased exposure local population wildlife may transmit disease even leading outbreak pandemic", "SentID": 11925 }, { "ParagraphID": 3280, "Paragraph": "Natural resource management can have profound implications on public health. For example, the use of firewood and charcoal for cooking can lead to significant respiratory problems and is a major health concern, particularly for women and children in many countries. Improved access to energy resources, can help to mitigate this (see section 7.3.4). Other key health concerns include waste management and water management, both natural resource management issues that can be addressed through CVR and reintegration programmes. DDR practitioners should include these considerations into assessments and seek to improve health conditions through natural resource management wherever possible. Other areas where health is implicated is related to the deforestation and degradation of land. Pushing the forest frontier can lead to increased exposure of local populations to wildlife that may transmit disease, even leading to the outbreak of pandemics. DDR practitioners should identify areas that have experienced high rates of deforestation and target them for reforestation and other ecosystem rehabilitation activities wherever possible, according to the results of assessments and risk considerations. For further guidance, see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.4 Health considerations", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should identify areas that have experienced high rates of deforestation and target them for reforestation and other ecosystem rehabilitation activities wherever possible, according to the results of assessments and risk considerations.", "newParagraph": "natural resource management profound implication public health example use firewood charcoal cooking lead significant respiratory problem major health concern particularly woman child many country improved access energy resource help mitigate see section 734 key health concern include waste management water management natural resource management issue addressed cvr reintegration programme ddr practitioner include consideration assessment seek improve health condition natural resource management wherever possible area health implicated related deforestation degradation land pushing forest frontier lead increased exposure local population wildlife may transmit disease even leading outbreak pandemic ddr practitioner identify area experienced high rate deforestation target reforestation ecosystem rehabilitation activity wherever possible according result assessment risk consideration guidance see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner identify area experienced high rate deforestation target reforestation ecosystem rehabilitation activity wherever possible according result assessment risk consideration", "SentID": 11926 }, { "ParagraphID": 3280, "Paragraph": "Natural resource management can have profound implications on public health. For example, the use of firewood and charcoal for cooking can lead to significant respiratory problems and is a major health concern, particularly for women and children in many countries. Improved access to energy resources, can help to mitigate this (see section 7.3.4). Other key health concerns include waste management and water management, both natural resource management issues that can be addressed through CVR and reintegration programmes. DDR practitioners should include these considerations into assessments and seek to improve health conditions through natural resource management wherever possible. Other areas where health is implicated is related to the deforestation and degradation of land. Pushing the forest frontier can lead to increased exposure of local populations to wildlife that may transmit disease, even leading to the outbreak of pandemics. DDR practitioners should identify areas that have experienced high rates of deforestation and target them for reforestation and other ecosystem rehabilitation activities wherever possible, according to the results of assessments and risk considerations. For further guidance, see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.4 Health considerations", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further guidance, see IDDRS 5.70 on Health and DDR.", "newParagraph": "natural resource management profound implication public health example use firewood charcoal cooking lead significant respiratory problem major health concern particularly woman child many country improved access energy resource help mitigate see section 734 key health concern include waste management water management natural resource management issue addressed cvr reintegration programme ddr practitioner include consideration assessment seek improve health condition natural resource management wherever possible area health implicated related deforestation degradation land pushing forest frontier lead increased exposure local population wildlife may transmit disease even leading outbreak pandemic ddr practitioner identify area experienced high rate deforestation target reforestation ecosystem rehabilitation activity wherever possible according result assessment risk consideration guidance see iddrs 570 health ddr", "ProcessedSent": "guidance see iddrs 570 health ddr", "SentID": 11927 }, { "ParagraphID": 3281, "Paragraph": "Indigenous and tribal peoples and local communities around the world have close traditional and cultural ties to land and other aspects of natural resources. They often have customary forms of managing natural resources that support overall goals of conservation and preservation of natural resources - including for food, medicines and cultural purposes - as a form of management. In many contexts, the rights of indigenous peoples to their land are undermined or under-recognized (or not recognized at all) in national legislation, leading to allocation of these lands through concessions or other acts to private companies or groups seeking to exploit the land for commercial production of agricultural or forest commodities. Their right to free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) may often be undermined or ignored. DDR practitioners should identify where indigenous peoples and local communities have claim to lands that are otherwise subjected to overlapping claims by private or state entities seeking to exploit these lands and once identified, seek to support these groups with access to local civil society and other legal aid groups that can help them to advocate for their lands and resources. DDR practitioners can also ensure that representatives of indigenous groups and local communities are included in natural resource management decision-making at local, national and regional levels.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.5 Indigenous and tribal peoples and local communities ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Indigenous and tribal peoples and local communities around the world have close traditional and cultural ties to land and other aspects of natural resources.", "newParagraph": "indigenous tribal people local community around world close traditional cultural tie land aspect natural resource often customary form managing natural resource support overall goal conservation preservation natural resource including food medicine cultural purpose form management many context right indigenous people land undermined underrecognized recognized national legislation leading allocation land concession act private company group seeking exploit land commercial production agricultural forest commodity right free prior informed consent fpic may often undermined ignored ddr practitioner identify indigenous people local community claim land otherwise subjected overlapping claim private state entity seeking exploit land identified seek support group access local civil society legal aid group help advocate land resource ddr practitioner also ensure representative indigenous group local community included natural resource management decisionmaking local national regional level", "ProcessedSent": "indigenous tribal people local community around world close traditional cultural tie land aspect natural resource", "SentID": 11928 }, { "ParagraphID": 3281, "Paragraph": "Indigenous and tribal peoples and local communities around the world have close traditional and cultural ties to land and other aspects of natural resources. They often have customary forms of managing natural resources that support overall goals of conservation and preservation of natural resources - including for food, medicines and cultural purposes - as a form of management. In many contexts, the rights of indigenous peoples to their land are undermined or under-recognized (or not recognized at all) in national legislation, leading to allocation of these lands through concessions or other acts to private companies or groups seeking to exploit the land for commercial production of agricultural or forest commodities. Their right to free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) may often be undermined or ignored. DDR practitioners should identify where indigenous peoples and local communities have claim to lands that are otherwise subjected to overlapping claims by private or state entities seeking to exploit these lands and once identified, seek to support these groups with access to local civil society and other legal aid groups that can help them to advocate for their lands and resources. DDR practitioners can also ensure that representatives of indigenous groups and local communities are included in natural resource management decision-making at local, national and regional levels.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.5 Indigenous and tribal peoples and local communities ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They often have customary forms of managing natural resources that support overall goals of conservation and preservation of natural resources - including for food, medicines and cultural purposes - as a form of management.", "newParagraph": "indigenous tribal people local community around world close traditional cultural tie land aspect natural resource often customary form managing natural resource support overall goal conservation preservation natural resource including food medicine cultural purpose form management many context right indigenous people land undermined underrecognized recognized national legislation leading allocation land concession act private company group seeking exploit land commercial production agricultural forest commodity right free prior informed consent fpic may often undermined ignored ddr practitioner identify indigenous people local community claim land otherwise subjected overlapping claim private state entity seeking exploit land identified seek support group access local civil society legal aid group help advocate land resource ddr practitioner also ensure representative indigenous group local community included natural resource management decisionmaking local national regional level", "ProcessedSent": "often customary form managing natural resource support overall goal conservation preservation natural resource including food medicine cultural purpose form management", "SentID": 11929 }, { "ParagraphID": 3281, "Paragraph": "Indigenous and tribal peoples and local communities around the world have close traditional and cultural ties to land and other aspects of natural resources. They often have customary forms of managing natural resources that support overall goals of conservation and preservation of natural resources - including for food, medicines and cultural purposes - as a form of management. In many contexts, the rights of indigenous peoples to their land are undermined or under-recognized (or not recognized at all) in national legislation, leading to allocation of these lands through concessions or other acts to private companies or groups seeking to exploit the land for commercial production of agricultural or forest commodities. Their right to free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) may often be undermined or ignored. DDR practitioners should identify where indigenous peoples and local communities have claim to lands that are otherwise subjected to overlapping claims by private or state entities seeking to exploit these lands and once identified, seek to support these groups with access to local civil society and other legal aid groups that can help them to advocate for their lands and resources. DDR practitioners can also ensure that representatives of indigenous groups and local communities are included in natural resource management decision-making at local, national and regional levels.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.5 Indigenous and tribal peoples and local communities ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In many contexts, the rights of indigenous peoples to their land are undermined or under-recognized (or not recognized at all) in national legislation, leading to allocation of these lands through concessions or other acts to private companies or groups seeking to exploit the land for commercial production of agricultural or forest commodities.", "newParagraph": "indigenous tribal people local community around world close traditional cultural tie land aspect natural resource often customary form managing natural resource support overall goal conservation preservation natural resource including food medicine cultural purpose form management many context right indigenous people land undermined underrecognized recognized national legislation leading allocation land concession act private company group seeking exploit land commercial production agricultural forest commodity right free prior informed consent fpic may often undermined ignored ddr practitioner identify indigenous people local community claim land otherwise subjected overlapping claim private state entity seeking exploit land identified seek support group access local civil society legal aid group help advocate land resource ddr practitioner also ensure representative indigenous group local community included natural resource management decisionmaking local national regional level", "ProcessedSent": "many context right indigenous people land undermined underrecognized recognized national legislation leading allocation land concession act private company group seeking exploit land commercial production agricultural forest commodity", "SentID": 11930 }, { "ParagraphID": 3281, "Paragraph": "Indigenous and tribal peoples and local communities around the world have close traditional and cultural ties to land and other aspects of natural resources. They often have customary forms of managing natural resources that support overall goals of conservation and preservation of natural resources - including for food, medicines and cultural purposes - as a form of management. In many contexts, the rights of indigenous peoples to their land are undermined or under-recognized (or not recognized at all) in national legislation, leading to allocation of these lands through concessions or other acts to private companies or groups seeking to exploit the land for commercial production of agricultural or forest commodities. Their right to free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) may often be undermined or ignored. DDR practitioners should identify where indigenous peoples and local communities have claim to lands that are otherwise subjected to overlapping claims by private or state entities seeking to exploit these lands and once identified, seek to support these groups with access to local civil society and other legal aid groups that can help them to advocate for their lands and resources. DDR practitioners can also ensure that representatives of indigenous groups and local communities are included in natural resource management decision-making at local, national and regional levels.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.5 Indigenous and tribal peoples and local communities ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Their right to free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) may often be undermined or ignored.", "newParagraph": "indigenous tribal people local community around world close traditional cultural tie land aspect natural resource often customary form managing natural resource support overall goal conservation preservation natural resource including food medicine cultural purpose form management many context right indigenous people land undermined underrecognized recognized national legislation leading allocation land concession act private company group seeking exploit land commercial production agricultural forest commodity right free prior informed consent fpic may often undermined ignored ddr practitioner identify indigenous people local community claim land otherwise subjected overlapping claim private state entity seeking exploit land identified seek support group access local civil society legal aid group help advocate land resource ddr practitioner also ensure representative indigenous group local community included natural resource management decisionmaking local national regional level", "ProcessedSent": "right free prior informed consent fpic may often undermined ignored", "SentID": 11931 }, { "ParagraphID": 3281, "Paragraph": "Indigenous and tribal peoples and local communities around the world have close traditional and cultural ties to land and other aspects of natural resources. They often have customary forms of managing natural resources that support overall goals of conservation and preservation of natural resources - including for food, medicines and cultural purposes - as a form of management. In many contexts, the rights of indigenous peoples to their land are undermined or under-recognized (or not recognized at all) in national legislation, leading to allocation of these lands through concessions or other acts to private companies or groups seeking to exploit the land for commercial production of agricultural or forest commodities. Their right to free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) may often be undermined or ignored. DDR practitioners should identify where indigenous peoples and local communities have claim to lands that are otherwise subjected to overlapping claims by private or state entities seeking to exploit these lands and once identified, seek to support these groups with access to local civil society and other legal aid groups that can help them to advocate for their lands and resources. DDR practitioners can also ensure that representatives of indigenous groups and local communities are included in natural resource management decision-making at local, national and regional levels.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.5 Indigenous and tribal peoples and local communities ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should identify where indigenous peoples and local communities have claim to lands that are otherwise subjected to overlapping claims by private or state entities seeking to exploit these lands and once identified, seek to support these groups with access to local civil society and other legal aid groups that can help them to advocate for their lands and resources.", "newParagraph": "indigenous tribal people local community around world close traditional cultural tie land aspect natural resource often customary form managing natural resource support overall goal conservation preservation natural resource including food medicine cultural purpose form management many context right indigenous people land undermined underrecognized recognized national legislation leading allocation land concession act private company group seeking exploit land commercial production agricultural forest commodity right free prior informed consent fpic may often undermined ignored ddr practitioner identify indigenous people local community claim land otherwise subjected overlapping claim private state entity seeking exploit land identified seek support group access local civil society legal aid group help advocate land resource ddr practitioner also ensure representative indigenous group local community included natural resource management decisionmaking local national regional level", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner identify indigenous people local community claim land otherwise subjected overlapping claim private state entity seeking exploit land identified seek support group access local civil society legal aid group help advocate land resource", "SentID": 11932 }, { "ParagraphID": 3281, "Paragraph": "Indigenous and tribal peoples and local communities around the world have close traditional and cultural ties to land and other aspects of natural resources. They often have customary forms of managing natural resources that support overall goals of conservation and preservation of natural resources - including for food, medicines and cultural purposes - as a form of management. In many contexts, the rights of indigenous peoples to their land are undermined or under-recognized (or not recognized at all) in national legislation, leading to allocation of these lands through concessions or other acts to private companies or groups seeking to exploit the land for commercial production of agricultural or forest commodities. Their right to free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) may often be undermined or ignored. DDR practitioners should identify where indigenous peoples and local communities have claim to lands that are otherwise subjected to overlapping claims by private or state entities seeking to exploit these lands and once identified, seek to support these groups with access to local civil society and other legal aid groups that can help them to advocate for their lands and resources. DDR practitioners can also ensure that representatives of indigenous groups and local communities are included in natural resource management decision-making at local, national and regional levels.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Specific-needs groups and cross-cutting issues", "Heading3": "6.2.5 Indigenous and tribal peoples and local communities ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners can also ensure that representatives of indigenous groups and local communities are included in natural resource management decision-making at local, national and regional levels.", "newParagraph": "indigenous tribal people local community around world close traditional cultural tie land aspect natural resource often customary form managing natural resource support overall goal conservation preservation natural resource including food medicine cultural purpose form management many context right indigenous people land undermined underrecognized recognized national legislation leading allocation land concession act private company group seeking exploit land commercial production agricultural forest commodity right free prior informed consent fpic may often undermined ignored ddr practitioner identify indigenous people local community claim land otherwise subjected overlapping claim private state entity seeking exploit land identified seek support group access local civil society legal aid group help advocate land resource ddr practitioner also ensure representative indigenous group local community included natural resource management decisionmaking local national regional level", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner also ensure representative indigenous group local community included natural resource management decisionmaking local national regional level", "SentID": 11933 }, { "ParagraphID": 3282, "Paragraph": "Following the abovementioned assessments, DDR practitioners shall develop an inclusive and gender-responsive risk management approach to implementation. The table below includes a comprehensive set of risk factors related to natural resources to assist DDR practitioners when navigating and mitigating risks.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.3 Risk management and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Following the abovementioned assessments, DDR practitioners shall develop an inclusive and gender-responsive risk management approach to implementation.", "newParagraph": "following abovementioned assessment ddr practitioner shall develop inclusive genderresponsive risk management approach implementation table includes comprehensive set risk factor related natural resource assist ddr practitioner navigating mitigating risk", "ProcessedSent": "following abovementioned assessment ddr practitioner shall develop inclusive genderresponsive risk management approach implementation", "SentID": 11934 }, { "ParagraphID": 3282, "Paragraph": "Following the abovementioned assessments, DDR practitioners shall develop an inclusive and gender-responsive risk management approach to implementation. The table below includes a comprehensive set of risk factors related to natural resources to assist DDR practitioners when navigating and mitigating risks.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.3 Risk management and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The table below includes a comprehensive set of risk factors related to natural resources to assist DDR practitioners when navigating and mitigating risks.", "newParagraph": "following abovementioned assessment ddr practitioner shall develop inclusive genderresponsive risk management approach implementation table includes comprehensive set risk factor related natural resource assist ddr practitioner navigating mitigating risk", "ProcessedSent": "table includes comprehensive set risk factor related natural resource assist ddr practitioner navigating mitigating risk", "SentID": 11935 }, { "ParagraphID": 3283, "Paragraph": "In some cases, there may be systems in place to mitigate against the risk of the exploitation of natural resources by armed forces and groups as well as organized criminal groups. These measures are often implemented by the UN (e.g., sanctions) but will implicate other actors as well, especially when the natural resources in question are traded in global markets and end up in products placed in consumer markets with protections in place against trade in conflict resources. DDR practitioners shall avoid being seen as supporting individuals or armed forces and groups that are targeted by sanctions or other regimes and work closely with national and international authorities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.3 Risk management and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some cases, there may be systems in place to mitigate against the risk of the exploitation of natural resources by armed forces and groups as well as organized criminal groups.", "newParagraph": "case may system place mitigate risk exploitation natural resource armed force group well organized criminal group measure often implemented un eg sanction implicate actor well especially natural resource question traded global market end product placed consumer market protection place trade conflict resource ddr practitioner shall avoid seen supporting individual armed force group targeted sanction regime work closely national international authority", "ProcessedSent": "case may system place mitigate risk exploitation natural resource armed force group well organized criminal group", "SentID": 11936 }, { "ParagraphID": 3283, "Paragraph": "In some cases, there may be systems in place to mitigate against the risk of the exploitation of natural resources by armed forces and groups as well as organized criminal groups. These measures are often implemented by the UN (e.g., sanctions) but will implicate other actors as well, especially when the natural resources in question are traded in global markets and end up in products placed in consumer markets with protections in place against trade in conflict resources. DDR practitioners shall avoid being seen as supporting individuals or armed forces and groups that are targeted by sanctions or other regimes and work closely with national and international authorities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.3 Risk management and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These measures are often implemented by the UN (e.g., sanctions) but will implicate other actors as well, especially when the natural resources in question are traded in global markets and end up in products placed in consumer markets with protections in place against trade in conflict resources.", "newParagraph": "case may system place mitigate risk exploitation natural resource armed force group well organized criminal group measure often implemented un eg sanction implicate actor well especially natural resource question traded global market end product placed consumer market protection place trade conflict resource ddr practitioner shall avoid seen supporting individual armed force group targeted sanction regime work closely national international authority", "ProcessedSent": "measure often implemented un eg sanction implicate actor well especially natural resource question traded global market end product placed consumer market protection place trade conflict resource", "SentID": 11937 }, { "ParagraphID": 3283, "Paragraph": "In some cases, there may be systems in place to mitigate against the risk of the exploitation of natural resources by armed forces and groups as well as organized criminal groups. These measures are often implemented by the UN (e.g., sanctions) but will implicate other actors as well, especially when the natural resources in question are traded in global markets and end up in products placed in consumer markets with protections in place against trade in conflict resources. DDR practitioners shall avoid being seen as supporting individuals or armed forces and groups that are targeted by sanctions or other regimes and work closely with national and international authorities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.3 Risk management and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall avoid being seen as supporting individuals or armed forces and groups that are targeted by sanctions or other regimes and work closely with national and international authorities.", "newParagraph": "case may system place mitigate risk exploitation natural resource armed force group well organized criminal group measure often implemented un eg sanction implicate actor well especially natural resource question traded global market end product placed consumer market protection place trade conflict resource ddr practitioner shall avoid seen supporting individual armed force group targeted sanction regime work closely national international authority", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall avoid seen supporting individual armed force group targeted sanction regime work closely national international authority", "SentID": 11938 }, { "ParagraphID": 3284, "Paragraph": "Depending on the context, different types of natural resources will be a risk factors for DDR practitioners. In almost all cases, land will be a risk factor that can drive grievances, while also being essential to kick-starting rural economies and for the agricultural sector. Other natural resources, including agricultural commodities (\u201csoft commodities\u201d) or extractive resources (\u201chard commodities\u201d) will come into play based on the nature of the context. Once identified through assessments, DDR practitioners should further analyse the nature of the risk based on the natural resource sectors present in the particular context, as well as the opportunities to create employment through the sector. For each of the sectors identified in the table below, DDR practitioners should note the particular risk and seek expertise to implement mitigating factors.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.3 Risk management and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the context, different types of natural resources will be a risk factors for DDR practitioners.", "newParagraph": "depending context different type natural resource risk factor ddr practitioner almost case land risk factor drive grievance also essential kickstarting rural economy agricultural sector natural resource including agricultural commodity soft commodity extractive resource hard commodity come play based nature context identified assessment ddr practitioner analyse nature risk based natural resource sector present particular context well opportunity create employment sector sector identified table ddr practitioner note particular risk seek expertise implement mitigating factor", "ProcessedSent": "depending context different type natural resource risk factor ddr practitioner", "SentID": 11939 }, { "ParagraphID": 3284, "Paragraph": "Depending on the context, different types of natural resources will be a risk factors for DDR practitioners. In almost all cases, land will be a risk factor that can drive grievances, while also being essential to kick-starting rural economies and for the agricultural sector. Other natural resources, including agricultural commodities (\u201csoft commodities\u201d) or extractive resources (\u201chard commodities\u201d) will come into play based on the nature of the context. Once identified through assessments, DDR practitioners should further analyse the nature of the risk based on the natural resource sectors present in the particular context, as well as the opportunities to create employment through the sector. For each of the sectors identified in the table below, DDR practitioners should note the particular risk and seek expertise to implement mitigating factors.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.3 Risk management and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In almost all cases, land will be a risk factor that can drive grievances, while also being essential to kick-starting rural economies and for the agricultural sector.", "newParagraph": "depending context different type natural resource risk factor ddr practitioner almost case land risk factor drive grievance also essential kickstarting rural economy agricultural sector natural resource including agricultural commodity soft commodity extractive resource hard commodity come play based nature context identified assessment ddr practitioner analyse nature risk based natural resource sector present particular context well opportunity create employment sector sector identified table ddr practitioner note particular risk seek expertise implement mitigating factor", "ProcessedSent": "almost case land risk factor drive grievance also essential kickstarting rural economy agricultural sector", "SentID": 11940 }, { "ParagraphID": 3284, "Paragraph": "Depending on the context, different types of natural resources will be a risk factors for DDR practitioners. In almost all cases, land will be a risk factor that can drive grievances, while also being essential to kick-starting rural economies and for the agricultural sector. Other natural resources, including agricultural commodities (\u201csoft commodities\u201d) or extractive resources (\u201chard commodities\u201d) will come into play based on the nature of the context. Once identified through assessments, DDR practitioners should further analyse the nature of the risk based on the natural resource sectors present in the particular context, as well as the opportunities to create employment through the sector. For each of the sectors identified in the table below, DDR practitioners should note the particular risk and seek expertise to implement mitigating factors.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.3 Risk management and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Other natural resources, including agricultural commodities (\u201csoft commodities\u201d) or extractive resources (\u201chard commodities\u201d) will come into play based on the nature of the context.", "newParagraph": "depending context different type natural resource risk factor ddr practitioner almost case land risk factor drive grievance also essential kickstarting rural economy agricultural sector natural resource including agricultural commodity soft commodity extractive resource hard commodity come play based nature context identified assessment ddr practitioner analyse nature risk based natural resource sector present particular context well opportunity create employment sector sector identified table ddr practitioner note particular risk seek expertise implement mitigating factor", "ProcessedSent": "natural resource including agricultural commodity soft commodity extractive resource hard commodity come play based nature context", "SentID": 11941 }, { "ParagraphID": 3284, "Paragraph": "Depending on the context, different types of natural resources will be a risk factors for DDR practitioners. In almost all cases, land will be a risk factor that can drive grievances, while also being essential to kick-starting rural economies and for the agricultural sector. Other natural resources, including agricultural commodities (\u201csoft commodities\u201d) or extractive resources (\u201chard commodities\u201d) will come into play based on the nature of the context. Once identified through assessments, DDR practitioners should further analyse the nature of the risk based on the natural resource sectors present in the particular context, as well as the opportunities to create employment through the sector. For each of the sectors identified in the table below, DDR practitioners should note the particular risk and seek expertise to implement mitigating factors.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.3 Risk management and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Once identified through assessments, DDR practitioners should further analyse the nature of the risk based on the natural resource sectors present in the particular context, as well as the opportunities to create employment through the sector.", "newParagraph": "depending context different type natural resource risk factor ddr practitioner almost case land risk factor drive grievance also essential kickstarting rural economy agricultural sector natural resource including agricultural commodity soft commodity extractive resource hard commodity come play based nature context identified assessment ddr practitioner analyse nature risk based natural resource sector present particular context well opportunity create employment sector sector identified table ddr practitioner note particular risk seek expertise implement mitigating factor", "ProcessedSent": "identified assessment ddr practitioner analyse nature risk based natural resource sector present particular context well opportunity create employment sector", "SentID": 11942 }, { "ParagraphID": 3284, "Paragraph": "Depending on the context, different types of natural resources will be a risk factors for DDR practitioners. In almost all cases, land will be a risk factor that can drive grievances, while also being essential to kick-starting rural economies and for the agricultural sector. Other natural resources, including agricultural commodities (\u201csoft commodities\u201d) or extractive resources (\u201chard commodities\u201d) will come into play based on the nature of the context. Once identified through assessments, DDR practitioners should further analyse the nature of the risk based on the natural resource sectors present in the particular context, as well as the opportunities to create employment through the sector. For each of the sectors identified in the table below, DDR practitioners should note the particular risk and seek expertise to implement mitigating factors.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "6. DDR and natural resources: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.3 Risk management and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For each of the sectors identified in the table below, DDR practitioners should note the particular risk and seek expertise to implement mitigating factors.", "newParagraph": "depending context different type natural resource risk factor ddr practitioner almost case land risk factor drive grievance also essential kickstarting rural economy agricultural sector natural resource including agricultural commodity soft commodity extractive resource hard commodity come play based nature context identified assessment ddr practitioner analyse nature risk based natural resource sector present particular context well opportunity create employment sector sector identified table ddr practitioner note particular risk seek expertise implement mitigating factor", "ProcessedSent": "sector identified table ddr practitioner note particular risk seek expertise implement mitigating factor", "SentID": 11943 }, { "ParagraphID": 3285, "Paragraph": "To incorporate natural resources into the design and implementation of DDR programmes, DDR practitioners should ensure that technical capacities on natural resource issues exist in support of DDR, within DDR teams or national DDR structures (i.e., national government and military structures where appropriate) and\/or are made available through partnerships with relevant institutions or partners, including representatives of indigenous peoples and local communities, or other civil society groups with relevant expertise pertaining to the land and natural resources in question. This may be done through the secondment of experts, providing training on natural resources and through consulting local partners and civil society groups with relevant expertise.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To incorporate natural resources into the design and implementation of DDR programmes, DDR practitioners should ensure that technical capacities on natural resource issues exist in support of DDR, within DDR teams or national DDR structures (i.e., national government and military structures where appropriate) and\/or are made available through partnerships with relevant institutions or partners, including representatives of indigenous peoples and local communities, or other civil society groups with relevant expertise pertaining to the land and natural resources in question.", "newParagraph": "incorporate natural resource design implementation ddr programme ddr practitioner ensure technical capacity natural resource issue exist support ddr within ddr team national ddr structure ie national government military structure appropriate andor made available partnership relevant institution partner including representative indigenous people local community civil society group relevant expertise pertaining land natural resource question may done secondment expert providing training natural resource consulting local partner civil society group relevant expertise", "ProcessedSent": "incorporate natural resource design implementation ddr programme ddr practitioner ensure technical capacity natural resource issue exist support ddr within ddr team national ddr structure ie national government military structure appropriate andor made available partnership relevant institution partner including representative indigenous people local community civil society group relevant expertise pertaining land natural resource question", "SentID": 11944 }, { "ParagraphID": 3285, "Paragraph": "To incorporate natural resources into the design and implementation of DDR programmes, DDR practitioners should ensure that technical capacities on natural resource issues exist in support of DDR, within DDR teams or national DDR structures (i.e., national government and military structures where appropriate) and\/or are made available through partnerships with relevant institutions or partners, including representatives of indigenous peoples and local communities, or other civil society groups with relevant expertise pertaining to the land and natural resources in question. This may be done through the secondment of experts, providing training on natural resources and through consulting local partners and civil society groups with relevant expertise.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may be done through the secondment of experts, providing training on natural resources and through consulting local partners and civil society groups with relevant expertise.", "newParagraph": "incorporate natural resource design implementation ddr programme ddr practitioner ensure technical capacity natural resource issue exist support ddr within ddr team national ddr structure ie national government military structure appropriate andor made available partnership relevant institution partner including representative indigenous people local community civil society group relevant expertise pertaining land natural resource question may done secondment expert providing training natural resource consulting local partner civil society group relevant expertise", "ProcessedSent": "may done secondment expert providing training natural resource consulting local partner civil society group relevant expertise", "SentID": 11945 }, { "ParagraphID": 3286, "Paragraph": "During the programme development phase, risks and opportunities identified as part of the assessment and risk management process should be factored into the overall strategy for the programme. This can be accomplished by working closely with government institutions and relevant line ministries responsible for agriculture, land distribution, forestry, fisheries, minerals and water, as well as civil society, relevant NGOs and the local and international private sector, where appropriate. DDR practitioners should ensure that all major risks for health, livelihoods and infrastructure, as well as disaster-related vulnerabilities of local communities, are identified and addressed in programme design and implementation, including for specific-needs groups. This is especially important for extractive industries such as mining, as well as forestry21 and agriculture, where government contracts and concessions that are being negotiated will impact local areas and communities, or where the extraction or production of the resources can result in pollution or contamination of basic life resources (such as soils, air and water). Private sector entities are increasingly pressured to conform to due diligence and transparency standards that seek to uphold human rights, labour rights and sustainable development principles and DDR practitioners can leverage this to increase their cooperation. Local traditional knowledge about natural resource management should also be sought and built into the DDR programme as much as possible.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During the programme development phase, risks and opportunities identified as part of the assessment and risk management process should be factored into the overall strategy for the programme.", "newParagraph": "programme development phase risk opportunity identified part assessment risk management process factored overall strategy programme accomplished working closely government institution relevant line ministry responsible agriculture land distribution forestry fishery mineral water well civil society relevant ngo local international private sector appropriate ddr practitioner ensure major risk health livelihood infrastructure well disasterrelated vulnerability local community identified addressed programme design implementation including specificneeds group especially important extractive industry mining well forestry21 agriculture government contract concession negotiated impact local area community extraction production resource result pollution contamination basic life resource soil air water private sector entity increasingly pressured conform due diligence transparency standard seek uphold human right labour right sustainable development principle ddr practitioner leverage increase cooperation local traditional knowledge natural resource management also sought built ddr programme much possible", "ProcessedSent": "programme development phase risk opportunity identified part assessment risk management process factored overall strategy programme", "SentID": 11946 }, { "ParagraphID": 3286, "Paragraph": "During the programme development phase, risks and opportunities identified as part of the assessment and risk management process should be factored into the overall strategy for the programme. This can be accomplished by working closely with government institutions and relevant line ministries responsible for agriculture, land distribution, forestry, fisheries, minerals and water, as well as civil society, relevant NGOs and the local and international private sector, where appropriate. DDR practitioners should ensure that all major risks for health, livelihoods and infrastructure, as well as disaster-related vulnerabilities of local communities, are identified and addressed in programme design and implementation, including for specific-needs groups. This is especially important for extractive industries such as mining, as well as forestry21 and agriculture, where government contracts and concessions that are being negotiated will impact local areas and communities, or where the extraction or production of the resources can result in pollution or contamination of basic life resources (such as soils, air and water). Private sector entities are increasingly pressured to conform to due diligence and transparency standards that seek to uphold human rights, labour rights and sustainable development principles and DDR practitioners can leverage this to increase their cooperation. Local traditional knowledge about natural resource management should also be sought and built into the DDR programme as much as possible.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can be accomplished by working closely with government institutions and relevant line ministries responsible for agriculture, land distribution, forestry, fisheries, minerals and water, as well as civil society, relevant NGOs and the local and international private sector, where appropriate.", "newParagraph": "programme development phase risk opportunity identified part assessment risk management process factored overall strategy programme accomplished working closely government institution relevant line ministry responsible agriculture land distribution forestry fishery mineral water well civil society relevant ngo local international private sector appropriate ddr practitioner ensure major risk health livelihood infrastructure well disasterrelated vulnerability local community identified addressed programme design implementation including specificneeds group especially important extractive industry mining well forestry21 agriculture government contract concession negotiated impact local area community extraction production resource result pollution contamination basic life resource soil air water private sector entity increasingly pressured conform due diligence transparency standard seek uphold human right labour right sustainable development principle ddr practitioner leverage increase cooperation local traditional knowledge natural resource management also sought built ddr programme much possible", "ProcessedSent": "accomplished working closely government institution relevant line ministry responsible agriculture land distribution forestry fishery mineral water well civil society relevant ngo local international private sector appropriate", "SentID": 11947 }, { "ParagraphID": 3286, "Paragraph": "During the programme development phase, risks and opportunities identified as part of the assessment and risk management process should be factored into the overall strategy for the programme. This can be accomplished by working closely with government institutions and relevant line ministries responsible for agriculture, land distribution, forestry, fisheries, minerals and water, as well as civil society, relevant NGOs and the local and international private sector, where appropriate. DDR practitioners should ensure that all major risks for health, livelihoods and infrastructure, as well as disaster-related vulnerabilities of local communities, are identified and addressed in programme design and implementation, including for specific-needs groups. This is especially important for extractive industries such as mining, as well as forestry21 and agriculture, where government contracts and concessions that are being negotiated will impact local areas and communities, or where the extraction or production of the resources can result in pollution or contamination of basic life resources (such as soils, air and water). Private sector entities are increasingly pressured to conform to due diligence and transparency standards that seek to uphold human rights, labour rights and sustainable development principles and DDR practitioners can leverage this to increase their cooperation. Local traditional knowledge about natural resource management should also be sought and built into the DDR programme as much as possible.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should ensure that all major risks for health, livelihoods and infrastructure, as well as disaster-related vulnerabilities of local communities, are identified and addressed in programme design and implementation, including for specific-needs groups.", "newParagraph": "programme development phase risk opportunity identified part assessment risk management process factored overall strategy programme accomplished working closely government institution relevant line ministry responsible agriculture land distribution forestry fishery mineral water well civil society relevant ngo local international private sector appropriate ddr practitioner ensure major risk health livelihood infrastructure well disasterrelated vulnerability local community identified addressed programme design implementation including specificneeds group especially important extractive industry mining well forestry21 agriculture government contract concession negotiated impact local area community extraction production resource result pollution contamination basic life resource soil air water private sector entity increasingly pressured conform due diligence transparency standard seek uphold human right labour right sustainable development principle ddr practitioner leverage increase cooperation local traditional knowledge natural resource management also sought built ddr programme much possible", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner ensure major risk health livelihood infrastructure well disasterrelated vulnerability local community identified addressed programme design implementation including specificneeds group", "SentID": 11948 }, { "ParagraphID": 3286, "Paragraph": "During the programme development phase, risks and opportunities identified as part of the assessment and risk management process should be factored into the overall strategy for the programme. This can be accomplished by working closely with government institutions and relevant line ministries responsible for agriculture, land distribution, forestry, fisheries, minerals and water, as well as civil society, relevant NGOs and the local and international private sector, where appropriate. DDR practitioners should ensure that all major risks for health, livelihoods and infrastructure, as well as disaster-related vulnerabilities of local communities, are identified and addressed in programme design and implementation, including for specific-needs groups. This is especially important for extractive industries such as mining, as well as forestry21 and agriculture, where government contracts and concessions that are being negotiated will impact local areas and communities, or where the extraction or production of the resources can result in pollution or contamination of basic life resources (such as soils, air and water). Private sector entities are increasingly pressured to conform to due diligence and transparency standards that seek to uphold human rights, labour rights and sustainable development principles and DDR practitioners can leverage this to increase their cooperation. Local traditional knowledge about natural resource management should also be sought and built into the DDR programme as much as possible.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is especially important for extractive industries such as mining, as well as forestry21 and agriculture, where government contracts and concessions that are being negotiated will impact local areas and communities, or where the extraction or production of the resources can result in pollution or contamination of basic life resources (such as soils, air and water).", "newParagraph": "programme development phase risk opportunity identified part assessment risk management process factored overall strategy programme accomplished working closely government institution relevant line ministry responsible agriculture land distribution forestry fishery mineral water well civil society relevant ngo local international private sector appropriate ddr practitioner ensure major risk health livelihood infrastructure well disasterrelated vulnerability local community identified addressed programme design implementation including specificneeds group especially important extractive industry mining well forestry21 agriculture government contract concession negotiated impact local area community extraction production resource result pollution contamination basic life resource soil air water private sector entity increasingly pressured conform due diligence transparency standard seek uphold human right labour right sustainable development principle ddr practitioner leverage increase cooperation local traditional knowledge natural resource management also sought built ddr programme much possible", "ProcessedSent": "especially important extractive industry mining well forestry21 agriculture government contract concession negotiated impact local area community extraction production resource result pollution contamination basic life resource soil air water", "SentID": 11949 }, { "ParagraphID": 3286, "Paragraph": "During the programme development phase, risks and opportunities identified as part of the assessment and risk management process should be factored into the overall strategy for the programme. This can be accomplished by working closely with government institutions and relevant line ministries responsible for agriculture, land distribution, forestry, fisheries, minerals and water, as well as civil society, relevant NGOs and the local and international private sector, where appropriate. DDR practitioners should ensure that all major risks for health, livelihoods and infrastructure, as well as disaster-related vulnerabilities of local communities, are identified and addressed in programme design and implementation, including for specific-needs groups. This is especially important for extractive industries such as mining, as well as forestry21 and agriculture, where government contracts and concessions that are being negotiated will impact local areas and communities, or where the extraction or production of the resources can result in pollution or contamination of basic life resources (such as soils, air and water). Private sector entities are increasingly pressured to conform to due diligence and transparency standards that seek to uphold human rights, labour rights and sustainable development principles and DDR practitioners can leverage this to increase their cooperation. Local traditional knowledge about natural resource management should also be sought and built into the DDR programme as much as possible.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Private sector entities are increasingly pressured to conform to due diligence and transparency standards that seek to uphold human rights, labour rights and sustainable development principles and DDR practitioners can leverage this to increase their cooperation.", "newParagraph": "programme development phase risk opportunity identified part assessment risk management process factored overall strategy programme accomplished working closely government institution relevant line ministry responsible agriculture land distribution forestry fishery mineral water well civil society relevant ngo local international private sector appropriate ddr practitioner ensure major risk health livelihood infrastructure well disasterrelated vulnerability local community identified addressed programme design implementation including specificneeds group especially important extractive industry mining well forestry21 agriculture government contract concession negotiated impact local area community extraction production resource result pollution contamination basic life resource soil air water private sector entity increasingly pressured conform due diligence transparency standard seek uphold human right labour right sustainable development principle ddr practitioner leverage increase cooperation local traditional knowledge natural resource management also sought built ddr programme much possible", "ProcessedSent": "private sector entity increasingly pressured conform due diligence transparency standard seek uphold human right labour right sustainable development principle ddr practitioner leverage increase cooperation", "SentID": 11950 }, { "ParagraphID": 3286, "Paragraph": "During the programme development phase, risks and opportunities identified as part of the assessment and risk management process should be factored into the overall strategy for the programme. This can be accomplished by working closely with government institutions and relevant line ministries responsible for agriculture, land distribution, forestry, fisheries, minerals and water, as well as civil society, relevant NGOs and the local and international private sector, where appropriate. DDR practitioners should ensure that all major risks for health, livelihoods and infrastructure, as well as disaster-related vulnerabilities of local communities, are identified and addressed in programme design and implementation, including for specific-needs groups. This is especially important for extractive industries such as mining, as well as forestry21 and agriculture, where government contracts and concessions that are being negotiated will impact local areas and communities, or where the extraction or production of the resources can result in pollution or contamination of basic life resources (such as soils, air and water). Private sector entities are increasingly pressured to conform to due diligence and transparency standards that seek to uphold human rights, labour rights and sustainable development principles and DDR practitioners can leverage this to increase their cooperation. Local traditional knowledge about natural resource management should also be sought and built into the DDR programme as much as possible.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Local traditional knowledge about natural resource management should also be sought and built into the DDR programme as much as possible.", "newParagraph": "programme development phase risk opportunity identified part assessment risk management process factored overall strategy programme accomplished working closely government institution relevant line ministry responsible agriculture land distribution forestry fishery mineral water well civil society relevant ngo local international private sector appropriate ddr practitioner ensure major risk health livelihood infrastructure well disasterrelated vulnerability local community identified addressed programme design implementation including specificneeds group especially important extractive industry mining well forestry21 agriculture government contract concession negotiated impact local area community extraction production resource result pollution contamination basic life resource soil air water private sector entity increasingly pressured conform due diligence transparency standard seek uphold human right labour right sustainable development principle ddr practitioner leverage increase cooperation local traditional knowledge natural resource management also sought built ddr programme much possible", "ProcessedSent": "local traditional knowledge natural resource management also sought built ddr programme much possible", "SentID": 11951 }, { "ParagraphID": 3287, "Paragraph": "Where the exploitation of natural resources is an entrenched part of the war economy and linked to the activities of armed forces and groups, as well as organized criminal groups, natural resources can be leveraged as a means of gaining control over certain territories and accessing weapons and ammunition. The main concern of DDR practitioners will be to support efforts to break the linkages between the flows of natural resources used to finance the acquisition of weapons and ammunition, including by working with actors involved in the implementation and monitoring of sanctions, including the UN Group of Experts, and contributing to strengthening the capacity of the security sector to reduce illicit weapons and ammunition flows. This can be difficult in contexts where members of armed groups and communities are unwilling to disarm because of concerns for their security. In such cases, transitional weapons and ammunition management approaches may be needed (see section 8.2).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where the exploitation of natural resources is an entrenched part of the war economy and linked to the activities of armed forces and groups, as well as organized criminal groups, natural resources can be leveraged as a means of gaining control over certain territories and accessing weapons and ammunition.", "newParagraph": "exploitation natural resource entrenched part war economy linked activity armed force group well organized criminal group natural resource leveraged mean gaining control certain territory accessing weapon ammunition main concern ddr practitioner support effort break linkage flow natural resource used finance acquisition weapon ammunition including working actor involved implementation monitoring sanction including un group expert contributing strengthening capacity security sector reduce illicit weapon ammunition flow difficult context member armed group community unwilling disarm concern security case transitional weapon ammunition management approach may needed see section 82", "ProcessedSent": "exploitation natural resource entrenched part war economy linked activity armed force group well organized criminal group natural resource leveraged mean gaining control certain territory accessing weapon ammunition", "SentID": 11952 }, { "ParagraphID": 3287, "Paragraph": "Where the exploitation of natural resources is an entrenched part of the war economy and linked to the activities of armed forces and groups, as well as organized criminal groups, natural resources can be leveraged as a means of gaining control over certain territories and accessing weapons and ammunition. The main concern of DDR practitioners will be to support efforts to break the linkages between the flows of natural resources used to finance the acquisition of weapons and ammunition, including by working with actors involved in the implementation and monitoring of sanctions, including the UN Group of Experts, and contributing to strengthening the capacity of the security sector to reduce illicit weapons and ammunition flows. This can be difficult in contexts where members of armed groups and communities are unwilling to disarm because of concerns for their security. In such cases, transitional weapons and ammunition management approaches may be needed (see section 8.2).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The main concern of DDR practitioners will be to support efforts to break the linkages between the flows of natural resources used to finance the acquisition of weapons and ammunition, including by working with actors involved in the implementation and monitoring of sanctions, including the UN Group of Experts, and contributing to strengthening the capacity of the security sector to reduce illicit weapons and ammunition flows.", "newParagraph": "exploitation natural resource entrenched part war economy linked activity armed force group well organized criminal group natural resource leveraged mean gaining control certain territory accessing weapon ammunition main concern ddr practitioner support effort break linkage flow natural resource used finance acquisition weapon ammunition including working actor involved implementation monitoring sanction including un group expert contributing strengthening capacity security sector reduce illicit weapon ammunition flow difficult context member armed group community unwilling disarm concern security case transitional weapon ammunition management approach may needed see section 82", "ProcessedSent": "main concern ddr practitioner support effort break linkage flow natural resource used finance acquisition weapon ammunition including working actor involved implementation monitoring sanction including un group expert contributing strengthening capacity security sector reduce illicit weapon ammunition flow", "SentID": 11953 }, { "ParagraphID": 3287, "Paragraph": "Where the exploitation of natural resources is an entrenched part of the war economy and linked to the activities of armed forces and groups, as well as organized criminal groups, natural resources can be leveraged as a means of gaining control over certain territories and accessing weapons and ammunition. The main concern of DDR practitioners will be to support efforts to break the linkages between the flows of natural resources used to finance the acquisition of weapons and ammunition, including by working with actors involved in the implementation and monitoring of sanctions, including the UN Group of Experts, and contributing to strengthening the capacity of the security sector to reduce illicit weapons and ammunition flows. This can be difficult in contexts where members of armed groups and communities are unwilling to disarm because of concerns for their security. In such cases, transitional weapons and ammunition management approaches may be needed (see section 8.2).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can be difficult in contexts where members of armed groups and communities are unwilling to disarm because of concerns for their security.", "newParagraph": "exploitation natural resource entrenched part war economy linked activity armed force group well organized criminal group natural resource leveraged mean gaining control certain territory accessing weapon ammunition main concern ddr practitioner support effort break linkage flow natural resource used finance acquisition weapon ammunition including working actor involved implementation monitoring sanction including un group expert contributing strengthening capacity security sector reduce illicit weapon ammunition flow difficult context member armed group community unwilling disarm concern security case transitional weapon ammunition management approach may needed see section 82", "ProcessedSent": "difficult context member armed group community unwilling disarm concern security", "SentID": 11954 }, { "ParagraphID": 3287, "Paragraph": "Where the exploitation of natural resources is an entrenched part of the war economy and linked to the activities of armed forces and groups, as well as organized criminal groups, natural resources can be leveraged as a means of gaining control over certain territories and accessing weapons and ammunition. The main concern of DDR practitioners will be to support efforts to break the linkages between the flows of natural resources used to finance the acquisition of weapons and ammunition, including by working with actors involved in the implementation and monitoring of sanctions, including the UN Group of Experts, and contributing to strengthening the capacity of the security sector to reduce illicit weapons and ammunition flows. This can be difficult in contexts where members of armed groups and communities are unwilling to disarm because of concerns for their security. In such cases, transitional weapons and ammunition management approaches may be needed (see section 8.2).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In such cases, transitional weapons and ammunition management approaches may be needed (see section 8.2).", "newParagraph": "exploitation natural resource entrenched part war economy linked activity armed force group well organized criminal group natural resource leveraged mean gaining control certain territory accessing weapon ammunition main concern ddr practitioner support effort break linkage flow natural resource used finance acquisition weapon ammunition including working actor involved implementation monitoring sanction including un group expert contributing strengthening capacity security sector reduce illicit weapon ammunition flow difficult context member armed group community unwilling disarm concern security case transitional weapon ammunition management approach may needed see section 82", "ProcessedSent": "case transitional weapon ammunition management approach may needed see section 82", "SentID": 11955 }, { "ParagraphID": 3288, "Paragraph": "In order to ensure that security objectives are achieved, DDR practitioners should examine the role of natural resources in the acquisition of weapons and ammunition and how weapons and ammunition result in control over natural resources and access to the revenues from their trade. DDR practitioners should collaborate with relevant interagency stakeholders to ensure that natural resources are no longer used to finance the acquisition of weapons and ammunition for armed groups undergoing disarmament and demobilization or by individual combatants being disarmed and demobilized. When planning the destruction of weapons and ammunition, DDR practitioners should consider the environmental impact of the planned destruction. For further guidance on disarmament, see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to ensure that security objectives are achieved, DDR practitioners should examine the role of natural resources in the acquisition of weapons and ammunition and how weapons and ammunition result in control over natural resources and access to the revenues from their trade.", "newParagraph": "order ensure security objective achieved ddr practitioner examine role natural resource acquisition weapon ammunition weapon ammunition result control natural resource access revenue trade ddr practitioner collaborate relevant interagency stakeholder ensure natural resource longer used finance acquisition weapon ammunition armed group undergoing disarmament demobilization individual combatant disarmed demobilized planning destruction weapon ammunition ddr practitioner consider environmental impact planned destruction guidance disarmament see iddrs 410 disarmament", "ProcessedSent": "order ensure security objective achieved ddr practitioner examine role natural resource acquisition weapon ammunition weapon ammunition result control natural resource access revenue trade", "SentID": 11956 }, { "ParagraphID": 3288, "Paragraph": "In order to ensure that security objectives are achieved, DDR practitioners should examine the role of natural resources in the acquisition of weapons and ammunition and how weapons and ammunition result in control over natural resources and access to the revenues from their trade. DDR practitioners should collaborate with relevant interagency stakeholders to ensure that natural resources are no longer used to finance the acquisition of weapons and ammunition for armed groups undergoing disarmament and demobilization or by individual combatants being disarmed and demobilized. When planning the destruction of weapons and ammunition, DDR practitioners should consider the environmental impact of the planned destruction. For further guidance on disarmament, see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should collaborate with relevant interagency stakeholders to ensure that natural resources are no longer used to finance the acquisition of weapons and ammunition for armed groups undergoing disarmament and demobilization or by individual combatants being disarmed and demobilized.", "newParagraph": "order ensure security objective achieved ddr practitioner examine role natural resource acquisition weapon ammunition weapon ammunition result control natural resource access revenue trade ddr practitioner collaborate relevant interagency stakeholder ensure natural resource longer used finance acquisition weapon ammunition armed group undergoing disarmament demobilization individual combatant disarmed demobilized planning destruction weapon ammunition ddr practitioner consider environmental impact planned destruction guidance disarmament see iddrs 410 disarmament", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner collaborate relevant interagency stakeholder ensure natural resource longer used finance acquisition weapon ammunition armed group undergoing disarmament demobilization individual combatant disarmed demobilized", "SentID": 11957 }, { "ParagraphID": 3288, "Paragraph": "In order to ensure that security objectives are achieved, DDR practitioners should examine the role of natural resources in the acquisition of weapons and ammunition and how weapons and ammunition result in control over natural resources and access to the revenues from their trade. DDR practitioners should collaborate with relevant interagency stakeholders to ensure that natural resources are no longer used to finance the acquisition of weapons and ammunition for armed groups undergoing disarmament and demobilization or by individual combatants being disarmed and demobilized. When planning the destruction of weapons and ammunition, DDR practitioners should consider the environmental impact of the planned destruction. For further guidance on disarmament, see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When planning the destruction of weapons and ammunition, DDR practitioners should consider the environmental impact of the planned destruction.", "newParagraph": "order ensure security objective achieved ddr practitioner examine role natural resource acquisition weapon ammunition weapon ammunition result control natural resource access revenue trade ddr practitioner collaborate relevant interagency stakeholder ensure natural resource longer used finance acquisition weapon ammunition armed group undergoing disarmament demobilization individual combatant disarmed demobilized planning destruction weapon ammunition ddr practitioner consider environmental impact planned destruction guidance disarmament see iddrs 410 disarmament", "ProcessedSent": "planning destruction weapon ammunition ddr practitioner consider environmental impact planned destruction", "SentID": 11958 }, { "ParagraphID": 3288, "Paragraph": "In order to ensure that security objectives are achieved, DDR practitioners should examine the role of natural resources in the acquisition of weapons and ammunition and how weapons and ammunition result in control over natural resources and access to the revenues from their trade. DDR practitioners should collaborate with relevant interagency stakeholders to ensure that natural resources are no longer used to finance the acquisition of weapons and ammunition for armed groups undergoing disarmament and demobilization or by individual combatants being disarmed and demobilized. When planning the destruction of weapons and ammunition, DDR practitioners should consider the environmental impact of the planned destruction. For further guidance on disarmament, see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further guidance on disarmament, see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament.", "newParagraph": "order ensure security objective achieved ddr practitioner examine role natural resource acquisition weapon ammunition weapon ammunition result control natural resource access revenue trade ddr practitioner collaborate relevant interagency stakeholder ensure natural resource longer used finance acquisition weapon ammunition armed group undergoing disarmament demobilization individual combatant disarmed demobilized planning destruction weapon ammunition ddr practitioner consider environmental impact planned destruction guidance disarmament see iddrs 410 disarmament", "ProcessedSent": "guidance disarmament see iddrs 410 disarmament", "SentID": 11959 }, { "ParagraphID": 3289, "Paragraph": "Disarmament: Key questions \\n - How are weapons and ammunition being acquired? Are natural resource exploited to finance this? \\n - What steps can be taken to prevent the trade and trafficking of natural resources by armed forces and groups and\/or by organized criminal groups? \\n - In conflict settings, what steps can be taken to disrupt the flow of trafficked weapons in order to reduce the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed conflict and save lives? \\n - How can DDR programmes highlight the constructive roles of women who may have engaged in the illicit trafficking of weapons and\/or conflict? What precautions can be taken to avoid reinforcing or creating gender-based inequalities? \\n - How can DDR programmes address the presence of children associated with armed forces and groups whom may have been used in the exploitation of natural resources? \\n - To what extent would the removal of weapons jeopardize security and economic opportunities for male and female ex-combatants and communities, including land tenure and access to critical livelihoods resources? \\n - When disarmament is currently impossible, can DDR related tools, such as transitional WAM be implemented? Can alternative stages (demobilization and reintegration) be offered prior to disarmament to gain trust and contribute to the relinquishment of weapons? \\n - Does the proposed disarmament operation have sufficient resources to safely store weapons and ammunition and prevent diversion to armed groups engaged in criminal activities? \\n - Is there evidence of armed forces engaging in criminal activities related to natural resources, including illicit trafficking of natural resources, related crimes against humanity, war crimes and serious human rights violations, and what are the risks of incorporating weapons and ammunition collected during disarmament into national stockpiles?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament: Key questions \\n - How are weapons and ammunition being acquired?", "newParagraph": "disarmament key question n weapon ammunition acquired natural resource exploited finance n step taken prevent trade trafficking natural resource armed force group andor organized criminal group n conflict setting step taken disrupt flow trafficked weapon order reduce capacity individual group engage armed conflict save life n ddr programme highlight constructive role woman may engaged illicit trafficking weapon andor conflict precaution taken avoid reinforcing creating genderbased inequality n ddr programme address presence child associated armed force group may used exploitation natural resource n extent would removal weapon jeopardize security economic opportunity male female excombatants community including land tenure access critical livelihood resource n disarmament currently impossible ddr related tool transitional wam implemented alternative stage demobilization reintegration offered prior disarmament gain trust contribute relinquishment weapon n proposed disarmament operation sufficient resource safely store weapon ammunition prevent diversion armed group engaged criminal activity n evidence armed force engaging criminal activity related natural resource including illicit trafficking natural resource related crime humanity war crime serious human right violation risk incorporating weapon ammunition collected disarmament national stockpile", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament key question n weapon ammunition acquired", "SentID": 11960 }, { "ParagraphID": 3289, "Paragraph": "Disarmament: Key questions \\n - How are weapons and ammunition being acquired? Are natural resource exploited to finance this? \\n - What steps can be taken to prevent the trade and trafficking of natural resources by armed forces and groups and\/or by organized criminal groups? \\n - In conflict settings, what steps can be taken to disrupt the flow of trafficked weapons in order to reduce the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed conflict and save lives? \\n - How can DDR programmes highlight the constructive roles of women who may have engaged in the illicit trafficking of weapons and\/or conflict? What precautions can be taken to avoid reinforcing or creating gender-based inequalities? \\n - How can DDR programmes address the presence of children associated with armed forces and groups whom may have been used in the exploitation of natural resources? \\n - To what extent would the removal of weapons jeopardize security and economic opportunities for male and female ex-combatants and communities, including land tenure and access to critical livelihoods resources? \\n - When disarmament is currently impossible, can DDR related tools, such as transitional WAM be implemented? Can alternative stages (demobilization and reintegration) be offered prior to disarmament to gain trust and contribute to the relinquishment of weapons? \\n - Does the proposed disarmament operation have sufficient resources to safely store weapons and ammunition and prevent diversion to armed groups engaged in criminal activities? \\n - Is there evidence of armed forces engaging in criminal activities related to natural resources, including illicit trafficking of natural resources, related crimes against humanity, war crimes and serious human rights violations, and what are the risks of incorporating weapons and ammunition collected during disarmament into national stockpiles?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Are natural resource exploited to finance this?", "newParagraph": "disarmament key question n weapon ammunition acquired natural resource exploited finance n step taken prevent trade trafficking natural resource armed force group andor organized criminal group n conflict setting step taken disrupt flow trafficked weapon order reduce capacity individual group engage armed conflict save life n ddr programme highlight constructive role woman may engaged illicit trafficking weapon andor conflict precaution taken avoid reinforcing creating genderbased inequality n ddr programme address presence child associated armed force group may used exploitation natural resource n extent would removal weapon jeopardize security economic opportunity male female excombatants community including land tenure access critical livelihood resource n disarmament currently impossible ddr related tool transitional wam implemented alternative stage demobilization reintegration offered prior disarmament gain trust contribute relinquishment weapon n proposed disarmament operation sufficient resource safely store weapon ammunition prevent diversion armed group engaged criminal activity n evidence armed force engaging criminal activity related natural resource including illicit trafficking natural resource related crime humanity war crime serious human right violation risk incorporating weapon ammunition collected disarmament national stockpile", "ProcessedSent": "natural resource exploited finance", "SentID": 11961 }, { "ParagraphID": 3289, "Paragraph": "Disarmament: Key questions \\n - How are weapons and ammunition being acquired? Are natural resource exploited to finance this? \\n - What steps can be taken to prevent the trade and trafficking of natural resources by armed forces and groups and\/or by organized criminal groups? \\n - In conflict settings, what steps can be taken to disrupt the flow of trafficked weapons in order to reduce the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed conflict and save lives? \\n - How can DDR programmes highlight the constructive roles of women who may have engaged in the illicit trafficking of weapons and\/or conflict? What precautions can be taken to avoid reinforcing or creating gender-based inequalities? \\n - How can DDR programmes address the presence of children associated with armed forces and groups whom may have been used in the exploitation of natural resources? \\n - To what extent would the removal of weapons jeopardize security and economic opportunities for male and female ex-combatants and communities, including land tenure and access to critical livelihoods resources? \\n - When disarmament is currently impossible, can DDR related tools, such as transitional WAM be implemented? Can alternative stages (demobilization and reintegration) be offered prior to disarmament to gain trust and contribute to the relinquishment of weapons? \\n - Does the proposed disarmament operation have sufficient resources to safely store weapons and ammunition and prevent diversion to armed groups engaged in criminal activities? \\n - Is there evidence of armed forces engaging in criminal activities related to natural resources, including illicit trafficking of natural resources, related crimes against humanity, war crimes and serious human rights violations, and what are the risks of incorporating weapons and ammunition collected during disarmament into national stockpiles?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n - What steps can be taken to prevent the trade and trafficking of natural resources by armed forces and groups and\/or by organized criminal groups?", "newParagraph": "disarmament key question n weapon ammunition acquired natural resource exploited finance n step taken prevent trade trafficking natural resource armed force group andor organized criminal group n conflict setting step taken disrupt flow trafficked weapon order reduce capacity individual group engage armed conflict save life n ddr programme highlight constructive role woman may engaged illicit trafficking weapon andor conflict precaution taken avoid reinforcing creating genderbased inequality n ddr programme address presence child associated armed force group may used exploitation natural resource n extent would removal weapon jeopardize security economic opportunity male female excombatants community including land tenure access critical livelihood resource n disarmament currently impossible ddr related tool transitional wam implemented alternative stage demobilization reintegration offered prior disarmament gain trust contribute relinquishment weapon n proposed disarmament operation sufficient resource safely store weapon ammunition prevent diversion armed group engaged criminal activity n evidence armed force engaging criminal activity related natural resource including illicit trafficking natural resource related crime humanity war crime serious human right violation risk incorporating weapon ammunition collected disarmament national stockpile", "ProcessedSent": "n step taken prevent trade trafficking natural resource armed force group andor organized criminal group", "SentID": 11962 }, { "ParagraphID": 3289, "Paragraph": "Disarmament: Key questions \\n - How are weapons and ammunition being acquired? Are natural resource exploited to finance this? \\n - What steps can be taken to prevent the trade and trafficking of natural resources by armed forces and groups and\/or by organized criminal groups? \\n - In conflict settings, what steps can be taken to disrupt the flow of trafficked weapons in order to reduce the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed conflict and save lives? \\n - How can DDR programmes highlight the constructive roles of women who may have engaged in the illicit trafficking of weapons and\/or conflict? What precautions can be taken to avoid reinforcing or creating gender-based inequalities? \\n - How can DDR programmes address the presence of children associated with armed forces and groups whom may have been used in the exploitation of natural resources? \\n - To what extent would the removal of weapons jeopardize security and economic opportunities for male and female ex-combatants and communities, including land tenure and access to critical livelihoods resources? \\n - When disarmament is currently impossible, can DDR related tools, such as transitional WAM be implemented? Can alternative stages (demobilization and reintegration) be offered prior to disarmament to gain trust and contribute to the relinquishment of weapons? \\n - Does the proposed disarmament operation have sufficient resources to safely store weapons and ammunition and prevent diversion to armed groups engaged in criminal activities? \\n - Is there evidence of armed forces engaging in criminal activities related to natural resources, including illicit trafficking of natural resources, related crimes against humanity, war crimes and serious human rights violations, and what are the risks of incorporating weapons and ammunition collected during disarmament into national stockpiles?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n - In conflict settings, what steps can be taken to disrupt the flow of trafficked weapons in order to reduce the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed conflict and save lives?", "newParagraph": "disarmament key question n weapon ammunition acquired natural resource exploited finance n step taken prevent trade trafficking natural resource armed force group andor organized criminal group n conflict setting step taken disrupt flow trafficked weapon order reduce capacity individual group engage armed conflict save life n ddr programme highlight constructive role woman may engaged illicit trafficking weapon andor conflict precaution taken avoid reinforcing creating genderbased inequality n ddr programme address presence child associated armed force group may used exploitation natural resource n extent would removal weapon jeopardize security economic opportunity male female excombatants community including land tenure access critical livelihood resource n disarmament currently impossible ddr related tool transitional wam implemented alternative stage demobilization reintegration offered prior disarmament gain trust contribute relinquishment weapon n proposed disarmament operation sufficient resource safely store weapon ammunition prevent diversion armed group engaged criminal activity n evidence armed force engaging criminal activity related natural resource including illicit trafficking natural resource related crime humanity war crime serious human right violation risk incorporating weapon ammunition collected disarmament national stockpile", "ProcessedSent": "n conflict setting step taken disrupt flow trafficked weapon order reduce capacity individual group engage armed conflict save life", "SentID": 11963 }, { "ParagraphID": 3289, "Paragraph": "Disarmament: Key questions \\n - How are weapons and ammunition being acquired? Are natural resource exploited to finance this? \\n - What steps can be taken to prevent the trade and trafficking of natural resources by armed forces and groups and\/or by organized criminal groups? \\n - In conflict settings, what steps can be taken to disrupt the flow of trafficked weapons in order to reduce the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed conflict and save lives? \\n - How can DDR programmes highlight the constructive roles of women who may have engaged in the illicit trafficking of weapons and\/or conflict? What precautions can be taken to avoid reinforcing or creating gender-based inequalities? \\n - How can DDR programmes address the presence of children associated with armed forces and groups whom may have been used in the exploitation of natural resources? \\n - To what extent would the removal of weapons jeopardize security and economic opportunities for male and female ex-combatants and communities, including land tenure and access to critical livelihoods resources? \\n - When disarmament is currently impossible, can DDR related tools, such as transitional WAM be implemented? Can alternative stages (demobilization and reintegration) be offered prior to disarmament to gain trust and contribute to the relinquishment of weapons? \\n - Does the proposed disarmament operation have sufficient resources to safely store weapons and ammunition and prevent diversion to armed groups engaged in criminal activities? \\n - Is there evidence of armed forces engaging in criminal activities related to natural resources, including illicit trafficking of natural resources, related crimes against humanity, war crimes and serious human rights violations, and what are the risks of incorporating weapons and ammunition collected during disarmament into national stockpiles?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n - How can DDR programmes highlight the constructive roles of women who may have engaged in the illicit trafficking of weapons and\/or conflict?", "newParagraph": "disarmament key question n weapon ammunition acquired natural resource exploited finance n step taken prevent trade trafficking natural resource armed force group andor organized criminal group n conflict setting step taken disrupt flow trafficked weapon order reduce capacity individual group engage armed conflict save life n ddr programme highlight constructive role woman may engaged illicit trafficking weapon andor conflict precaution taken avoid reinforcing creating genderbased inequality n ddr programme address presence child associated armed force group may used exploitation natural resource n extent would removal weapon jeopardize security economic opportunity male female excombatants community including land tenure access critical livelihood resource n disarmament currently impossible ddr related tool transitional wam implemented alternative stage demobilization reintegration offered prior disarmament gain trust contribute relinquishment weapon n proposed disarmament operation sufficient resource safely store weapon ammunition prevent diversion armed group engaged criminal activity n evidence armed force engaging criminal activity related natural resource including illicit trafficking natural resource related crime humanity war crime serious human right violation risk incorporating weapon ammunition collected disarmament national stockpile", "ProcessedSent": "n ddr programme highlight constructive role woman may engaged illicit trafficking weapon andor conflict", "SentID": 11964 }, { "ParagraphID": 3289, "Paragraph": "Disarmament: Key questions \\n - How are weapons and ammunition being acquired? Are natural resource exploited to finance this? \\n - What steps can be taken to prevent the trade and trafficking of natural resources by armed forces and groups and\/or by organized criminal groups? \\n - In conflict settings, what steps can be taken to disrupt the flow of trafficked weapons in order to reduce the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed conflict and save lives? \\n - How can DDR programmes highlight the constructive roles of women who may have engaged in the illicit trafficking of weapons and\/or conflict? What precautions can be taken to avoid reinforcing or creating gender-based inequalities? \\n - How can DDR programmes address the presence of children associated with armed forces and groups whom may have been used in the exploitation of natural resources? \\n - To what extent would the removal of weapons jeopardize security and economic opportunities for male and female ex-combatants and communities, including land tenure and access to critical livelihoods resources? \\n - When disarmament is currently impossible, can DDR related tools, such as transitional WAM be implemented? Can alternative stages (demobilization and reintegration) be offered prior to disarmament to gain trust and contribute to the relinquishment of weapons? \\n - Does the proposed disarmament operation have sufficient resources to safely store weapons and ammunition and prevent diversion to armed groups engaged in criminal activities? \\n - Is there evidence of armed forces engaging in criminal activities related to natural resources, including illicit trafficking of natural resources, related crimes against humanity, war crimes and serious human rights violations, and what are the risks of incorporating weapons and ammunition collected during disarmament into national stockpiles?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What precautions can be taken to avoid reinforcing or creating gender-based inequalities?", "newParagraph": "disarmament key question n weapon ammunition acquired natural resource exploited finance n step taken prevent trade trafficking natural resource armed force group andor organized criminal group n conflict setting step taken disrupt flow trafficked weapon order reduce capacity individual group engage armed conflict save life n ddr programme highlight constructive role woman may engaged illicit trafficking weapon andor conflict precaution taken avoid reinforcing creating genderbased inequality n ddr programme address presence child associated armed force group may used exploitation natural resource n extent would removal weapon jeopardize security economic opportunity male female excombatants community including land tenure access critical livelihood resource n disarmament currently impossible ddr related tool transitional wam implemented alternative stage demobilization reintegration offered prior disarmament gain trust contribute relinquishment weapon n proposed disarmament operation sufficient resource safely store weapon ammunition prevent diversion armed group engaged criminal activity n evidence armed force engaging criminal activity related natural resource including illicit trafficking natural resource related crime humanity war crime serious human right violation risk incorporating weapon ammunition collected disarmament national stockpile", "ProcessedSent": "precaution taken avoid reinforcing creating genderbased inequality", "SentID": 11965 }, { "ParagraphID": 3289, "Paragraph": "Disarmament: Key questions \\n - How are weapons and ammunition being acquired? Are natural resource exploited to finance this? \\n - What steps can be taken to prevent the trade and trafficking of natural resources by armed forces and groups and\/or by organized criminal groups? \\n - In conflict settings, what steps can be taken to disrupt the flow of trafficked weapons in order to reduce the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed conflict and save lives? \\n - How can DDR programmes highlight the constructive roles of women who may have engaged in the illicit trafficking of weapons and\/or conflict? What precautions can be taken to avoid reinforcing or creating gender-based inequalities? \\n - How can DDR programmes address the presence of children associated with armed forces and groups whom may have been used in the exploitation of natural resources? \\n - To what extent would the removal of weapons jeopardize security and economic opportunities for male and female ex-combatants and communities, including land tenure and access to critical livelihoods resources? \\n - When disarmament is currently impossible, can DDR related tools, such as transitional WAM be implemented? Can alternative stages (demobilization and reintegration) be offered prior to disarmament to gain trust and contribute to the relinquishment of weapons? \\n - Does the proposed disarmament operation have sufficient resources to safely store weapons and ammunition and prevent diversion to armed groups engaged in criminal activities? \\n - Is there evidence of armed forces engaging in criminal activities related to natural resources, including illicit trafficking of natural resources, related crimes against humanity, war crimes and serious human rights violations, and what are the risks of incorporating weapons and ammunition collected during disarmament into national stockpiles?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n - How can DDR programmes address the presence of children associated with armed forces and groups whom may have been used in the exploitation of natural resources?", "newParagraph": "disarmament key question n weapon ammunition acquired natural resource exploited finance n step taken prevent trade trafficking natural resource armed force group andor organized criminal group n conflict setting step taken disrupt flow trafficked weapon order reduce capacity individual group engage armed conflict save life n ddr programme highlight constructive role woman may engaged illicit trafficking weapon andor conflict precaution taken avoid reinforcing creating genderbased inequality n ddr programme address presence child associated armed force group may used exploitation natural resource n extent would removal weapon jeopardize security economic opportunity male female excombatants community including land tenure access critical livelihood resource n disarmament currently impossible ddr related tool transitional wam implemented alternative stage demobilization reintegration offered prior disarmament gain trust contribute relinquishment weapon n proposed disarmament operation sufficient resource safely store weapon ammunition prevent diversion armed group engaged criminal activity n evidence armed force engaging criminal activity related natural resource including illicit trafficking natural resource related crime humanity war crime serious human right violation risk incorporating weapon ammunition collected disarmament national stockpile", "ProcessedSent": "n ddr programme address presence child associated armed force group may used exploitation natural resource", "SentID": 11966 }, { "ParagraphID": 3289, "Paragraph": "Disarmament: Key questions \\n - How are weapons and ammunition being acquired? Are natural resource exploited to finance this? \\n - What steps can be taken to prevent the trade and trafficking of natural resources by armed forces and groups and\/or by organized criminal groups? \\n - In conflict settings, what steps can be taken to disrupt the flow of trafficked weapons in order to reduce the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed conflict and save lives? \\n - How can DDR programmes highlight the constructive roles of women who may have engaged in the illicit trafficking of weapons and\/or conflict? What precautions can be taken to avoid reinforcing or creating gender-based inequalities? \\n - How can DDR programmes address the presence of children associated with armed forces and groups whom may have been used in the exploitation of natural resources? \\n - To what extent would the removal of weapons jeopardize security and economic opportunities for male and female ex-combatants and communities, including land tenure and access to critical livelihoods resources? \\n - When disarmament is currently impossible, can DDR related tools, such as transitional WAM be implemented? Can alternative stages (demobilization and reintegration) be offered prior to disarmament to gain trust and contribute to the relinquishment of weapons? \\n - Does the proposed disarmament operation have sufficient resources to safely store weapons and ammunition and prevent diversion to armed groups engaged in criminal activities? \\n - Is there evidence of armed forces engaging in criminal activities related to natural resources, including illicit trafficking of natural resources, related crimes against humanity, war crimes and serious human rights violations, and what are the risks of incorporating weapons and ammunition collected during disarmament into national stockpiles?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n - To what extent would the removal of weapons jeopardize security and economic opportunities for male and female ex-combatants and communities, including land tenure and access to critical livelihoods resources?", "newParagraph": "disarmament key question n weapon ammunition acquired natural resource exploited finance n step taken prevent trade trafficking natural resource armed force group andor organized criminal group n conflict setting step taken disrupt flow trafficked weapon order reduce capacity individual group engage armed conflict save life n ddr programme highlight constructive role woman may engaged illicit trafficking weapon andor conflict precaution taken avoid reinforcing creating genderbased inequality n ddr programme address presence child associated armed force group may used exploitation natural resource n extent would removal weapon jeopardize security economic opportunity male female excombatants community including land tenure access critical livelihood resource n disarmament currently impossible ddr related tool transitional wam implemented alternative stage demobilization reintegration offered prior disarmament gain trust contribute relinquishment weapon n proposed disarmament operation sufficient resource safely store weapon ammunition prevent diversion armed group engaged criminal activity n evidence armed force engaging criminal activity related natural resource including illicit trafficking natural resource related crime humanity war crime serious human right violation risk incorporating weapon ammunition collected disarmament national stockpile", "ProcessedSent": "n extent would removal weapon jeopardize security economic opportunity male female excombatants community including land tenure access critical livelihood resource", "SentID": 11967 }, { "ParagraphID": 3289, "Paragraph": "Disarmament: Key questions \\n - How are weapons and ammunition being acquired? Are natural resource exploited to finance this? \\n - What steps can be taken to prevent the trade and trafficking of natural resources by armed forces and groups and\/or by organized criminal groups? \\n - In conflict settings, what steps can be taken to disrupt the flow of trafficked weapons in order to reduce the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed conflict and save lives? \\n - How can DDR programmes highlight the constructive roles of women who may have engaged in the illicit trafficking of weapons and\/or conflict? What precautions can be taken to avoid reinforcing or creating gender-based inequalities? \\n - How can DDR programmes address the presence of children associated with armed forces and groups whom may have been used in the exploitation of natural resources? \\n - To what extent would the removal of weapons jeopardize security and economic opportunities for male and female ex-combatants and communities, including land tenure and access to critical livelihoods resources? \\n - When disarmament is currently impossible, can DDR related tools, such as transitional WAM be implemented? Can alternative stages (demobilization and reintegration) be offered prior to disarmament to gain trust and contribute to the relinquishment of weapons? \\n - Does the proposed disarmament operation have sufficient resources to safely store weapons and ammunition and prevent diversion to armed groups engaged in criminal activities? \\n - Is there evidence of armed forces engaging in criminal activities related to natural resources, including illicit trafficking of natural resources, related crimes against humanity, war crimes and serious human rights violations, and what are the risks of incorporating weapons and ammunition collected during disarmament into national stockpiles?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n - When disarmament is currently impossible, can DDR related tools, such as transitional WAM be implemented?", "newParagraph": "disarmament key question n weapon ammunition acquired natural resource exploited finance n step taken prevent trade trafficking natural resource armed force group andor organized criminal group n conflict setting step taken disrupt flow trafficked weapon order reduce capacity individual group engage armed conflict save life n ddr programme highlight constructive role woman may engaged illicit trafficking weapon andor conflict precaution taken avoid reinforcing creating genderbased inequality n ddr programme address presence child associated armed force group may used exploitation natural resource n extent would removal weapon jeopardize security economic opportunity male female excombatants community including land tenure access critical livelihood resource n disarmament currently impossible ddr related tool transitional wam implemented alternative stage demobilization reintegration offered prior disarmament gain trust contribute relinquishment weapon n proposed disarmament operation sufficient resource safely store weapon ammunition prevent diversion armed group engaged criminal activity n evidence armed force engaging criminal activity related natural resource including illicit trafficking natural resource related crime humanity war crime serious human right violation risk incorporating weapon ammunition collected disarmament national stockpile", "ProcessedSent": "n disarmament currently impossible ddr related tool transitional wam implemented", "SentID": 11968 }, { "ParagraphID": 3289, "Paragraph": "Disarmament: Key questions \\n - How are weapons and ammunition being acquired? Are natural resource exploited to finance this? \\n - What steps can be taken to prevent the trade and trafficking of natural resources by armed forces and groups and\/or by organized criminal groups? \\n - In conflict settings, what steps can be taken to disrupt the flow of trafficked weapons in order to reduce the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed conflict and save lives? \\n - How can DDR programmes highlight the constructive roles of women who may have engaged in the illicit trafficking of weapons and\/or conflict? What precautions can be taken to avoid reinforcing or creating gender-based inequalities? \\n - How can DDR programmes address the presence of children associated with armed forces and groups whom may have been used in the exploitation of natural resources? \\n - To what extent would the removal of weapons jeopardize security and economic opportunities for male and female ex-combatants and communities, including land tenure and access to critical livelihoods resources? \\n - When disarmament is currently impossible, can DDR related tools, such as transitional WAM be implemented? Can alternative stages (demobilization and reintegration) be offered prior to disarmament to gain trust and contribute to the relinquishment of weapons? \\n - Does the proposed disarmament operation have sufficient resources to safely store weapons and ammunition and prevent diversion to armed groups engaged in criminal activities? \\n - Is there evidence of armed forces engaging in criminal activities related to natural resources, including illicit trafficking of natural resources, related crimes against humanity, war crimes and serious human rights violations, and what are the risks of incorporating weapons and ammunition collected during disarmament into national stockpiles?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Can alternative stages (demobilization and reintegration) be offered prior to disarmament to gain trust and contribute to the relinquishment of weapons?", "newParagraph": "disarmament key question n weapon ammunition acquired natural resource exploited finance n step taken prevent trade trafficking natural resource armed force group andor organized criminal group n conflict setting step taken disrupt flow trafficked weapon order reduce capacity individual group engage armed conflict save life n ddr programme highlight constructive role woman may engaged illicit trafficking weapon andor conflict precaution taken avoid reinforcing creating genderbased inequality n ddr programme address presence child associated armed force group may used exploitation natural resource n extent would removal weapon jeopardize security economic opportunity male female excombatants community including land tenure access critical livelihood resource n disarmament currently impossible ddr related tool transitional wam implemented alternative stage demobilization reintegration offered prior disarmament gain trust contribute relinquishment weapon n proposed disarmament operation sufficient resource safely store weapon ammunition prevent diversion armed group engaged criminal activity n evidence armed force engaging criminal activity related natural resource including illicit trafficking natural resource related crime humanity war crime serious human right violation risk incorporating weapon ammunition collected disarmament national stockpile", "ProcessedSent": "alternative stage demobilization reintegration offered prior disarmament gain trust contribute relinquishment weapon", "SentID": 11969 }, { "ParagraphID": 3289, "Paragraph": "Disarmament: Key questions \\n - How are weapons and ammunition being acquired? Are natural resource exploited to finance this? \\n - What steps can be taken to prevent the trade and trafficking of natural resources by armed forces and groups and\/or by organized criminal groups? \\n - In conflict settings, what steps can be taken to disrupt the flow of trafficked weapons in order to reduce the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed conflict and save lives? \\n - How can DDR programmes highlight the constructive roles of women who may have engaged in the illicit trafficking of weapons and\/or conflict? What precautions can be taken to avoid reinforcing or creating gender-based inequalities? \\n - How can DDR programmes address the presence of children associated with armed forces and groups whom may have been used in the exploitation of natural resources? \\n - To what extent would the removal of weapons jeopardize security and economic opportunities for male and female ex-combatants and communities, including land tenure and access to critical livelihoods resources? \\n - When disarmament is currently impossible, can DDR related tools, such as transitional WAM be implemented? Can alternative stages (demobilization and reintegration) be offered prior to disarmament to gain trust and contribute to the relinquishment of weapons? \\n - Does the proposed disarmament operation have sufficient resources to safely store weapons and ammunition and prevent diversion to armed groups engaged in criminal activities? \\n - Is there evidence of armed forces engaging in criminal activities related to natural resources, including illicit trafficking of natural resources, related crimes against humanity, war crimes and serious human rights violations, and what are the risks of incorporating weapons and ammunition collected during disarmament into national stockpiles?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n - Does the proposed disarmament operation have sufficient resources to safely store weapons and ammunition and prevent diversion to armed groups engaged in criminal activities?", "newParagraph": "disarmament key question n weapon ammunition acquired natural resource exploited finance n step taken prevent trade trafficking natural resource armed force group andor organized criminal group n conflict setting step taken disrupt flow trafficked weapon order reduce capacity individual group engage armed conflict save life n ddr programme highlight constructive role woman may engaged illicit trafficking weapon andor conflict precaution taken avoid reinforcing creating genderbased inequality n ddr programme address presence child associated armed force group may used exploitation natural resource n extent would removal weapon jeopardize security economic opportunity male female excombatants community including land tenure access critical livelihood resource n disarmament currently impossible ddr related tool transitional wam implemented alternative stage demobilization reintegration offered prior disarmament gain trust contribute relinquishment weapon n proposed disarmament operation sufficient resource safely store weapon ammunition prevent diversion armed group engaged criminal activity n evidence armed force engaging criminal activity related natural resource including illicit trafficking natural resource related crime humanity war crime serious human right violation risk incorporating weapon ammunition collected disarmament national stockpile", "ProcessedSent": "n proposed disarmament operation sufficient resource safely store weapon ammunition prevent diversion armed group engaged criminal activity", "SentID": 11970 }, { "ParagraphID": 3289, "Paragraph": "Disarmament: Key questions \\n - How are weapons and ammunition being acquired? Are natural resource exploited to finance this? \\n - What steps can be taken to prevent the trade and trafficking of natural resources by armed forces and groups and\/or by organized criminal groups? \\n - In conflict settings, what steps can be taken to disrupt the flow of trafficked weapons in order to reduce the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed conflict and save lives? \\n - How can DDR programmes highlight the constructive roles of women who may have engaged in the illicit trafficking of weapons and\/or conflict? What precautions can be taken to avoid reinforcing or creating gender-based inequalities? \\n - How can DDR programmes address the presence of children associated with armed forces and groups whom may have been used in the exploitation of natural resources? \\n - To what extent would the removal of weapons jeopardize security and economic opportunities for male and female ex-combatants and communities, including land tenure and access to critical livelihoods resources? \\n - When disarmament is currently impossible, can DDR related tools, such as transitional WAM be implemented? Can alternative stages (demobilization and reintegration) be offered prior to disarmament to gain trust and contribute to the relinquishment of weapons? \\n - Does the proposed disarmament operation have sufficient resources to safely store weapons and ammunition and prevent diversion to armed groups engaged in criminal activities? \\n - Is there evidence of armed forces engaging in criminal activities related to natural resources, including illicit trafficking of natural resources, related crimes against humanity, war crimes and serious human rights violations, and what are the risks of incorporating weapons and ammunition collected during disarmament into national stockpiles?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n - Is there evidence of armed forces engaging in criminal activities related to natural resources, including illicit trafficking of natural resources, related crimes against humanity, war crimes and serious human rights violations, and what are the risks of incorporating weapons and ammunition collected during disarmament into national stockpiles?", "newParagraph": "disarmament key question n weapon ammunition acquired natural resource exploited finance n step taken prevent trade trafficking natural resource armed force group andor organized criminal group n conflict setting step taken disrupt flow trafficked weapon order reduce capacity individual group engage armed conflict save life n ddr programme highlight constructive role woman may engaged illicit trafficking weapon andor conflict precaution taken avoid reinforcing creating genderbased inequality n ddr programme address presence child associated armed force group may used exploitation natural resource n extent would removal weapon jeopardize security economic opportunity male female excombatants community including land tenure access critical livelihood resource n disarmament currently impossible ddr related tool transitional wam implemented alternative stage demobilization reintegration offered prior disarmament gain trust contribute relinquishment weapon n proposed disarmament operation sufficient resource safely store weapon ammunition prevent diversion armed group engaged criminal activity n evidence armed force engaging criminal activity related natural resource including illicit trafficking natural resource related crime humanity war crime serious human right violation risk incorporating weapon ammunition collected disarmament national stockpile", "ProcessedSent": "n evidence armed force engaging criminal activity related natural resource including illicit trafficking natural resource related crime humanity war crime serious human right violation risk incorporating weapon ammunition collected disarmament national stockpile", "SentID": 11971 }, { "ParagraphID": 3290, "Paragraph": "Demobilization includes a reinsertion phase in which transitional assistance is offered to DDR programme participants for a period of up to one year, prior to reintegration support (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Transitional assistance may be offered in a number of ways including in-kind support, cash-based transfers, public works programmes or other income-generating activities. In contexts where there has been degradation of natural resources that are important for livelihoods or destruction of key water, sanitation and energy infrastructure, DDR programme participants can be employed in labour-intensive, quick-impact infrastructure or rehabilitation projects during the demobilization phase. When targeting natural resource management sectors, these projects can contribute to restoration and rehabilitation of environmental damages; increased protection of critical ecosystems; improved management of critical natural resources; and reduced vulnerability to natural disasters. Concerted efforts should be made to include women, youth, elderly, disabled, in planning and implementation of reinsertion activities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demobilization includes a reinsertion phase in which transitional assistance is offered to DDR programme participants for a period of up to one year, prior to reintegration support (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization).", "newParagraph": "demobilization includes reinsertion phase transitional assistance offered ddr programme participant period one year prior reintegration support see iddrs 420 demobilization transitional assistance may offered number way including inkind support cashbased transfer public work programme incomegenerating activity context degradation natural resource important livelihood destruction key water sanitation energy infrastructure ddr programme participant employed labourintensive quickimpact infrastructure rehabilitation project demobilization phase targeting natural resource management sector project contribute restoration rehabilitation environmental damage increased protection critical ecosystem improved management critical natural resource reduced vulnerability natural disaster concerted effort made include woman youth elderly disabled planning implementation reinsertion activity", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization includes reinsertion phase transitional assistance offered ddr programme participant period one year prior reintegration support see iddrs 420 demobilization", "SentID": 11972 }, { "ParagraphID": 3290, "Paragraph": "Demobilization includes a reinsertion phase in which transitional assistance is offered to DDR programme participants for a period of up to one year, prior to reintegration support (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Transitional assistance may be offered in a number of ways including in-kind support, cash-based transfers, public works programmes or other income-generating activities. In contexts where there has been degradation of natural resources that are important for livelihoods or destruction of key water, sanitation and energy infrastructure, DDR programme participants can be employed in labour-intensive, quick-impact infrastructure or rehabilitation projects during the demobilization phase. When targeting natural resource management sectors, these projects can contribute to restoration and rehabilitation of environmental damages; increased protection of critical ecosystems; improved management of critical natural resources; and reduced vulnerability to natural disasters. Concerted efforts should be made to include women, youth, elderly, disabled, in planning and implementation of reinsertion activities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional assistance may be offered in a number of ways including in-kind support, cash-based transfers, public works programmes or other income-generating activities.", "newParagraph": "demobilization includes reinsertion phase transitional assistance offered ddr programme participant period one year prior reintegration support see iddrs 420 demobilization transitional assistance may offered number way including inkind support cashbased transfer public work programme incomegenerating activity context degradation natural resource important livelihood destruction key water sanitation energy infrastructure ddr programme participant employed labourintensive quickimpact infrastructure rehabilitation project demobilization phase targeting natural resource management sector project contribute restoration rehabilitation environmental damage increased protection critical ecosystem improved management critical natural resource reduced vulnerability natural disaster concerted effort made include woman youth elderly disabled planning implementation reinsertion activity", "ProcessedSent": "transitional assistance may offered number way including inkind support cashbased transfer public work programme incomegenerating activity", "SentID": 11973 }, { "ParagraphID": 3290, "Paragraph": "Demobilization includes a reinsertion phase in which transitional assistance is offered to DDR programme participants for a period of up to one year, prior to reintegration support (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Transitional assistance may be offered in a number of ways including in-kind support, cash-based transfers, public works programmes or other income-generating activities. In contexts where there has been degradation of natural resources that are important for livelihoods or destruction of key water, sanitation and energy infrastructure, DDR programme participants can be employed in labour-intensive, quick-impact infrastructure or rehabilitation projects during the demobilization phase. When targeting natural resource management sectors, these projects can contribute to restoration and rehabilitation of environmental damages; increased protection of critical ecosystems; improved management of critical natural resources; and reduced vulnerability to natural disasters. Concerted efforts should be made to include women, youth, elderly, disabled, in planning and implementation of reinsertion activities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In contexts where there has been degradation of natural resources that are important for livelihoods or destruction of key water, sanitation and energy infrastructure, DDR programme participants can be employed in labour-intensive, quick-impact infrastructure or rehabilitation projects during the demobilization phase.", "newParagraph": "demobilization includes reinsertion phase transitional assistance offered ddr programme participant period one year prior reintegration support see iddrs 420 demobilization transitional assistance may offered number way including inkind support cashbased transfer public work programme incomegenerating activity context degradation natural resource important livelihood destruction key water sanitation energy infrastructure ddr programme participant employed labourintensive quickimpact infrastructure rehabilitation project demobilization phase targeting natural resource management sector project contribute restoration rehabilitation environmental damage increased protection critical ecosystem improved management critical natural resource reduced vulnerability natural disaster concerted effort made include woman youth elderly disabled planning implementation reinsertion activity", "ProcessedSent": "context degradation natural resource important livelihood destruction key water sanitation energy infrastructure ddr programme participant employed labourintensive quickimpact infrastructure rehabilitation project demobilization phase", "SentID": 11974 }, { "ParagraphID": 3290, "Paragraph": "Demobilization includes a reinsertion phase in which transitional assistance is offered to DDR programme participants for a period of up to one year, prior to reintegration support (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Transitional assistance may be offered in a number of ways including in-kind support, cash-based transfers, public works programmes or other income-generating activities. In contexts where there has been degradation of natural resources that are important for livelihoods or destruction of key water, sanitation and energy infrastructure, DDR programme participants can be employed in labour-intensive, quick-impact infrastructure or rehabilitation projects during the demobilization phase. When targeting natural resource management sectors, these projects can contribute to restoration and rehabilitation of environmental damages; increased protection of critical ecosystems; improved management of critical natural resources; and reduced vulnerability to natural disasters. Concerted efforts should be made to include women, youth, elderly, disabled, in planning and implementation of reinsertion activities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When targeting natural resource management sectors, these projects can contribute to restoration and rehabilitation of environmental damages; increased protection of critical ecosystems; improved management of critical natural resources; and reduced vulnerability to natural disasters.", "newParagraph": "demobilization includes reinsertion phase transitional assistance offered ddr programme participant period one year prior reintegration support see iddrs 420 demobilization transitional assistance may offered number way including inkind support cashbased transfer public work programme incomegenerating activity context degradation natural resource important livelihood destruction key water sanitation energy infrastructure ddr programme participant employed labourintensive quickimpact infrastructure rehabilitation project demobilization phase targeting natural resource management sector project contribute restoration rehabilitation environmental damage increased protection critical ecosystem improved management critical natural resource reduced vulnerability natural disaster concerted effort made include woman youth elderly disabled planning implementation reinsertion activity", "ProcessedSent": "targeting natural resource management sector project contribute restoration rehabilitation environmental damage increased protection critical ecosystem improved management critical natural resource reduced vulnerability natural disaster", "SentID": 11975 }, { "ParagraphID": 3290, "Paragraph": "Demobilization includes a reinsertion phase in which transitional assistance is offered to DDR programme participants for a period of up to one year, prior to reintegration support (see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization). Transitional assistance may be offered in a number of ways including in-kind support, cash-based transfers, public works programmes or other income-generating activities. In contexts where there has been degradation of natural resources that are important for livelihoods or destruction of key water, sanitation and energy infrastructure, DDR programme participants can be employed in labour-intensive, quick-impact infrastructure or rehabilitation projects during the demobilization phase. When targeting natural resource management sectors, these projects can contribute to restoration and rehabilitation of environmental damages; increased protection of critical ecosystems; improved management of critical natural resources; and reduced vulnerability to natural disasters. Concerted efforts should be made to include women, youth, elderly, disabled, in planning and implementation of reinsertion activities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Concerted efforts should be made to include women, youth, elderly, disabled, in planning and implementation of reinsertion activities.", "newParagraph": "demobilization includes reinsertion phase transitional assistance offered ddr programme participant period one year prior reintegration support see iddrs 420 demobilization transitional assistance may offered number way including inkind support cashbased transfer public work programme incomegenerating activity context degradation natural resource important livelihood destruction key water sanitation energy infrastructure ddr programme participant employed labourintensive quickimpact infrastructure rehabilitation project demobilization phase targeting natural resource management sector project contribute restoration rehabilitation environmental damage increased protection critical ecosystem improved management critical natural resource reduced vulnerability natural disaster concerted effort made include woman youth elderly disabled planning implementation reinsertion activity", "ProcessedSent": "concerted effort made include woman youth elderly disabled planning implementation reinsertion activity", "SentID": 11976 }, { "ParagraphID": 3291, "Paragraph": "During reinsertion, DDR participants and beneficiaries can work on labour-intensive but unskilled activities that help them to build their capacity and contribute to natural resource management. Examples of specific activities are included in the box below.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Quick-impact projects in natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During reinsertion, DDR participants and beneficiaries can work on labour-intensive but unskilled activities that help them to build their capacity and contribute to natural resource management.", "newParagraph": "reinsertion ddr participant beneficiary work labourintensive unskilled activity help build capacity contribute natural resource management example specific activity included box", "ProcessedSent": "reinsertion ddr participant beneficiary work labourintensive unskilled activity help build capacity contribute natural resource management", "SentID": 11977 }, { "ParagraphID": 3291, "Paragraph": "During reinsertion, DDR participants and beneficiaries can work on labour-intensive but unskilled activities that help them to build their capacity and contribute to natural resource management. Examples of specific activities are included in the box below.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Quick-impact projects in natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Examples of specific activities are included in the box below.", "newParagraph": "reinsertion ddr participant beneficiary work labourintensive unskilled activity help build capacity contribute natural resource management example specific activity included box", "ProcessedSent": "example specific activity included box", "SentID": 11978 }, { "ParagraphID": 3292, "Paragraph": "Box 4. Sample quick-impact projects Soil conservation and stabilization \\n - the construction of soil conservation structures, including terracing or planting of soil stabilizing vegetation \\n - stabilization of riverbanks and other natural flood control structures through increased vegetation Restoration of degraded or deforested lands \\n - reforestation or afforestation of degraded sites, where determined to be ecologically appropriate, ideally with native species \\n - establishment of renewable wood lots for firewood and charcoal \\n - restoration of riverine vegetation Reparation of critical public infrastructures for sanitation, water and transportation \\n - desilting of irrigation canals and construction of rainwater catchments or earth dams \\n - reparation of roads, drainage canals, groundwater wells, irrigation canals and sanitation infrastructure \\n - development of systems for municipal sanitation, including recycling and creation of designated areas for waste", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Quick-impact projects in natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Box 4.", "newParagraph": "box 4 sample quickimpact project soil conservation stabilization n construction soil conservation structure including terracing planting soil stabilizing vegetation n stabilization riverbank natural flood control structure increased vegetation restoration degraded deforested land n reforestation afforestation degraded site determined ecologically appropriate ideally native specie n establishment renewable wood lot firewood charcoal n restoration riverine vegetation reparation critical public infrastructure sanitation water transportation n desilting irrigation canal construction rainwater catchment earth dam n reparation road drainage canal groundwater well irrigation canal sanitation infrastructure n development system municipal sanitation including recycling creation designated area waste", "ProcessedSent": "box 4", "SentID": 11979 }, { "ParagraphID": 3292, "Paragraph": "Box 4. Sample quick-impact projects Soil conservation and stabilization \\n - the construction of soil conservation structures, including terracing or planting of soil stabilizing vegetation \\n - stabilization of riverbanks and other natural flood control structures through increased vegetation Restoration of degraded or deforested lands \\n - reforestation or afforestation of degraded sites, where determined to be ecologically appropriate, ideally with native species \\n - establishment of renewable wood lots for firewood and charcoal \\n - restoration of riverine vegetation Reparation of critical public infrastructures for sanitation, water and transportation \\n - desilting of irrigation canals and construction of rainwater catchments or earth dams \\n - reparation of roads, drainage canals, groundwater wells, irrigation canals and sanitation infrastructure \\n - development of systems for municipal sanitation, including recycling and creation of designated areas for waste", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Quick-impact projects in natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sample quick-impact projects Soil conservation and stabilization \\n - the construction of soil conservation structures, including terracing or planting of soil stabilizing vegetation \\n - stabilization of riverbanks and other natural flood control structures through increased vegetation Restoration of degraded or deforested lands \\n - reforestation or afforestation of degraded sites, where determined to be ecologically appropriate, ideally with native species \\n - establishment of renewable wood lots for firewood and charcoal \\n - restoration of riverine vegetation Reparation of critical public infrastructures for sanitation, water and transportation \\n - desilting of irrigation canals and construction of rainwater catchments or earth dams \\n - reparation of roads, drainage canals, groundwater wells, irrigation canals and sanitation infrastructure \\n - development of systems for municipal sanitation, including recycling and creation of designated areas for waste", "newParagraph": "box 4 sample quickimpact project soil conservation stabilization n construction soil conservation structure including terracing planting soil stabilizing vegetation n stabilization riverbank natural flood control structure increased vegetation restoration degraded deforested land n reforestation afforestation degraded site determined ecologically appropriate ideally native specie n establishment renewable wood lot firewood charcoal n restoration riverine vegetation reparation critical public infrastructure sanitation water transportation n desilting irrigation canal construction rainwater catchment earth dam n reparation road drainage canal groundwater well irrigation canal sanitation infrastructure n development system municipal sanitation including recycling creation designated area waste", "ProcessedSent": "sample quickimpact project soil conservation stabilization n construction soil conservation structure including terracing planting soil stabilizing vegetation n stabilization riverbank natural flood control structure increased vegetation restoration degraded deforested land n reforestation afforestation degraded site determined ecologically appropriate ideally native specie n establishment renewable wood lot firewood charcoal n restoration riverine vegetation reparation critical public infrastructure sanitation water transportation n desilting irrigation canal construction rainwater catchment earth dam n reparation road drainage canal groundwater well irrigation canal sanitation infrastructure n development system municipal sanitation including recycling creation designated area waste", "SentID": 11980 }, { "ParagraphID": 3293, "Paragraph": "These types of activities are especially important in rural areas where many people depend on agriculture for their livelihoods. In urban areas, priority should be given to sanitation and access to water and health-related activities that will ensure that high-density areas are safe to live in. Activities designed to restore specific ecosystem functions, such as the restoration of mangroves to protect coastal communities from hurricanes or typhoons, or the stabilization of hillsides and mountains from heavy rains through reforestation or afforestation, can also improve the resiliency of local communities to the increased frequency of natural disasters that accompany climate change. These efforts can be integrated into broader climate security efforts as well, though interagency coordination.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Quick-impact projects in natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These types of activities are especially important in rural areas where many people depend on agriculture for their livelihoods.", "newParagraph": "type activity especially important rural area many people depend agriculture livelihood urban area priority given sanitation access water healthrelated activity ensure highdensity area safe live activity designed restore specific ecosystem function restoration mangrove protect coastal community hurricane typhoon stabilization hillside mountain heavy rain reforestation afforestation also improve resiliency local community increased frequency natural disaster accompany climate change effort integrated broader climate security effort well though interagency coordination", "ProcessedSent": "type activity especially important rural area many people depend agriculture livelihood", "SentID": 11981 }, { "ParagraphID": 3293, "Paragraph": "These types of activities are especially important in rural areas where many people depend on agriculture for their livelihoods. In urban areas, priority should be given to sanitation and access to water and health-related activities that will ensure that high-density areas are safe to live in. Activities designed to restore specific ecosystem functions, such as the restoration of mangroves to protect coastal communities from hurricanes or typhoons, or the stabilization of hillsides and mountains from heavy rains through reforestation or afforestation, can also improve the resiliency of local communities to the increased frequency of natural disasters that accompany climate change. These efforts can be integrated into broader climate security efforts as well, though interagency coordination.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Quick-impact projects in natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In urban areas, priority should be given to sanitation and access to water and health-related activities that will ensure that high-density areas are safe to live in.", "newParagraph": "type activity especially important rural area many people depend agriculture livelihood urban area priority given sanitation access water healthrelated activity ensure highdensity area safe live activity designed restore specific ecosystem function restoration mangrove protect coastal community hurricane typhoon stabilization hillside mountain heavy rain reforestation afforestation also improve resiliency local community increased frequency natural disaster accompany climate change effort integrated broader climate security effort well though interagency coordination", "ProcessedSent": "urban area priority given sanitation access water healthrelated activity ensure highdensity area safe live", "SentID": 11982 }, { "ParagraphID": 3293, "Paragraph": "These types of activities are especially important in rural areas where many people depend on agriculture for their livelihoods. In urban areas, priority should be given to sanitation and access to water and health-related activities that will ensure that high-density areas are safe to live in. Activities designed to restore specific ecosystem functions, such as the restoration of mangroves to protect coastal communities from hurricanes or typhoons, or the stabilization of hillsides and mountains from heavy rains through reforestation or afforestation, can also improve the resiliency of local communities to the increased frequency of natural disasters that accompany climate change. These efforts can be integrated into broader climate security efforts as well, though interagency coordination.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Quick-impact projects in natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Activities designed to restore specific ecosystem functions, such as the restoration of mangroves to protect coastal communities from hurricanes or typhoons, or the stabilization of hillsides and mountains from heavy rains through reforestation or afforestation, can also improve the resiliency of local communities to the increased frequency of natural disasters that accompany climate change.", "newParagraph": "type activity especially important rural area many people depend agriculture livelihood urban area priority given sanitation access water healthrelated activity ensure highdensity area safe live activity designed restore specific ecosystem function restoration mangrove protect coastal community hurricane typhoon stabilization hillside mountain heavy rain reforestation afforestation also improve resiliency local community increased frequency natural disaster accompany climate change effort integrated broader climate security effort well though interagency coordination", "ProcessedSent": "activity designed restore specific ecosystem function restoration mangrove protect coastal community hurricane typhoon stabilization hillside mountain heavy rain reforestation afforestation also improve resiliency local community increased frequency natural disaster accompany climate change", "SentID": 11983 }, { "ParagraphID": 3293, "Paragraph": "These types of activities are especially important in rural areas where many people depend on agriculture for their livelihoods. In urban areas, priority should be given to sanitation and access to water and health-related activities that will ensure that high-density areas are safe to live in. Activities designed to restore specific ecosystem functions, such as the restoration of mangroves to protect coastal communities from hurricanes or typhoons, or the stabilization of hillsides and mountains from heavy rains through reforestation or afforestation, can also improve the resiliency of local communities to the increased frequency of natural disasters that accompany climate change. These efforts can be integrated into broader climate security efforts as well, though interagency coordination.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Quick-impact projects in natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These efforts can be integrated into broader climate security efforts as well, though interagency coordination.", "newParagraph": "type activity especially important rural area many people depend agriculture livelihood urban area priority given sanitation access water healthrelated activity ensure highdensity area safe live activity designed restore specific ecosystem function restoration mangrove protect coastal community hurricane typhoon stabilization hillside mountain heavy rain reforestation afforestation also improve resiliency local community increased frequency natural disaster accompany climate change effort integrated broader climate security effort well though interagency coordination", "ProcessedSent": "effort integrated broader climate security effort well though interagency coordination", "SentID": 11984 }, { "ParagraphID": 3294, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should prioritize investment in infrastructure projects that strengthen environmental resilience against future crises like climate change and natural disasters. The objective of addressing natural resources during the reinsertion phase of a DDR programme is to improve strengthen environmental resilience and lay the groundwork for sound, sustainable management of natural resources. Where possible, reinsertion activities should be linked to longer-term reintegration support (see Table 4).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Quick-impact projects in natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should prioritize investment in infrastructure projects that strengthen environmental resilience against future crises like climate change and natural disasters.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner prioritize investment infrastructure project strengthen environmental resilience future crisis like climate change natural disaster objective addressing natural resource reinsertion phase ddr programme improve strengthen environmental resilience lay groundwork sound sustainable management natural resource possible reinsertion activity linked longerterm reintegration support see table 4", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner prioritize investment infrastructure project strengthen environmental resilience future crisis like climate change natural disaster", "SentID": 11985 }, { "ParagraphID": 3294, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should prioritize investment in infrastructure projects that strengthen environmental resilience against future crises like climate change and natural disasters. The objective of addressing natural resources during the reinsertion phase of a DDR programme is to improve strengthen environmental resilience and lay the groundwork for sound, sustainable management of natural resources. Where possible, reinsertion activities should be linked to longer-term reintegration support (see Table 4).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Quick-impact projects in natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The objective of addressing natural resources during the reinsertion phase of a DDR programme is to improve strengthen environmental resilience and lay the groundwork for sound, sustainable management of natural resources.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner prioritize investment infrastructure project strengthen environmental resilience future crisis like climate change natural disaster objective addressing natural resource reinsertion phase ddr programme improve strengthen environmental resilience lay groundwork sound sustainable management natural resource possible reinsertion activity linked longerterm reintegration support see table 4", "ProcessedSent": "objective addressing natural resource reinsertion phase ddr programme improve strengthen environmental resilience lay groundwork sound sustainable management natural resource", "SentID": 11986 }, { "ParagraphID": 3294, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should prioritize investment in infrastructure projects that strengthen environmental resilience against future crises like climate change and natural disasters. The objective of addressing natural resources during the reinsertion phase of a DDR programme is to improve strengthen environmental resilience and lay the groundwork for sound, sustainable management of natural resources. Where possible, reinsertion activities should be linked to longer-term reintegration support (see Table 4).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "7.2.1 Quick-impact projects in natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where possible, reinsertion activities should be linked to longer-term reintegration support (see Table 4).", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner prioritize investment infrastructure project strengthen environmental resilience future crisis like climate change natural disaster objective addressing natural resource reinsertion phase ddr programme improve strengthen environmental resilience lay groundwork sound sustainable management natural resource possible reinsertion activity linked longerterm reintegration support see table 4", "ProcessedSent": "possible reinsertion activity linked longerterm reintegration support see table 4", "SentID": 11987 }, { "ParagraphID": 3295, "Paragraph": "Landmines and explosive remnants of war take a heavy toll on people\u2019s livelihoods, countries\u2019 economic and social development, and peacebuilding efforts. Restoring agricultural lands to a productive state is paramount for supporting livelihoods and improving food security, two of the most important concerns in any conflict-affected setting. Demining fields and potential areas for livestock and agriculture will therefore provide an essential step to restoring safety and access to agricultural lands and to restoring the confidence of local populations in the peace process. To ensure that agricultural land is returned to safety and productivity as quickly as possible, where applicable, DDR programmes should seek specific demining expertise. Male and female DDR programme participants and beneficiaries may be trained in demining during the reinsertion phase of a DDR programme and be supported to continue this work over the longer-term reintegration phase.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Demining agricultural areas", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Landmines and explosive remnants of war take a heavy toll on people\u2019s livelihoods, countries\u2019 economic and social development, and peacebuilding efforts.", "newParagraph": "landmines explosive remnant war take heavy toll people livelihood country economic social development peacebuilding effort restoring agricultural land productive state paramount supporting livelihood improving food security two important concern conflictaffected setting demining field potential area livestock agriculture therefore provide essential step restoring safety access agricultural land restoring confidence local population peace process ensure agricultural land returned safety productivity quickly possible applicable ddr programme seek specific demining expertise male female ddr programme participant beneficiary may trained demining reinsertion phase ddr programme supported continue work longerterm reintegration phase", "ProcessedSent": "landmines explosive remnant war take heavy toll people livelihood country economic social development peacebuilding effort", "SentID": 11988 }, { "ParagraphID": 3295, "Paragraph": "Landmines and explosive remnants of war take a heavy toll on people\u2019s livelihoods, countries\u2019 economic and social development, and peacebuilding efforts. Restoring agricultural lands to a productive state is paramount for supporting livelihoods and improving food security, two of the most important concerns in any conflict-affected setting. Demining fields and potential areas for livestock and agriculture will therefore provide an essential step to restoring safety and access to agricultural lands and to restoring the confidence of local populations in the peace process. To ensure that agricultural land is returned to safety and productivity as quickly as possible, where applicable, DDR programmes should seek specific demining expertise. Male and female DDR programme participants and beneficiaries may be trained in demining during the reinsertion phase of a DDR programme and be supported to continue this work over the longer-term reintegration phase.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Demining agricultural areas", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Restoring agricultural lands to a productive state is paramount for supporting livelihoods and improving food security, two of the most important concerns in any conflict-affected setting.", "newParagraph": "landmines explosive remnant war take heavy toll people livelihood country economic social development peacebuilding effort restoring agricultural land productive state paramount supporting livelihood improving food security two important concern conflictaffected setting demining field potential area livestock agriculture therefore provide essential step restoring safety access agricultural land restoring confidence local population peace process ensure agricultural land returned safety productivity quickly possible applicable ddr programme seek specific demining expertise male female ddr programme participant beneficiary may trained demining reinsertion phase ddr programme supported continue work longerterm reintegration phase", "ProcessedSent": "restoring agricultural land productive state paramount supporting livelihood improving food security two important concern conflictaffected setting", "SentID": 11989 }, { "ParagraphID": 3295, "Paragraph": "Landmines and explosive remnants of war take a heavy toll on people\u2019s livelihoods, countries\u2019 economic and social development, and peacebuilding efforts. Restoring agricultural lands to a productive state is paramount for supporting livelihoods and improving food security, two of the most important concerns in any conflict-affected setting. Demining fields and potential areas for livestock and agriculture will therefore provide an essential step to restoring safety and access to agricultural lands and to restoring the confidence of local populations in the peace process. To ensure that agricultural land is returned to safety and productivity as quickly as possible, where applicable, DDR programmes should seek specific demining expertise. Male and female DDR programme participants and beneficiaries may be trained in demining during the reinsertion phase of a DDR programme and be supported to continue this work over the longer-term reintegration phase.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Demining agricultural areas", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demining fields and potential areas for livestock and agriculture will therefore provide an essential step to restoring safety and access to agricultural lands and to restoring the confidence of local populations in the peace process.", "newParagraph": "landmines explosive remnant war take heavy toll people livelihood country economic social development peacebuilding effort restoring agricultural land productive state paramount supporting livelihood improving food security two important concern conflictaffected setting demining field potential area livestock agriculture therefore provide essential step restoring safety access agricultural land restoring confidence local population peace process ensure agricultural land returned safety productivity quickly possible applicable ddr programme seek specific demining expertise male female ddr programme participant beneficiary may trained demining reinsertion phase ddr programme supported continue work longerterm reintegration phase", "ProcessedSent": "demining field potential area livestock agriculture therefore provide essential step restoring safety access agricultural land restoring confidence local population peace process", "SentID": 11990 }, { "ParagraphID": 3295, "Paragraph": "Landmines and explosive remnants of war take a heavy toll on people\u2019s livelihoods, countries\u2019 economic and social development, and peacebuilding efforts. Restoring agricultural lands to a productive state is paramount for supporting livelihoods and improving food security, two of the most important concerns in any conflict-affected setting. Demining fields and potential areas for livestock and agriculture will therefore provide an essential step to restoring safety and access to agricultural lands and to restoring the confidence of local populations in the peace process. To ensure that agricultural land is returned to safety and productivity as quickly as possible, where applicable, DDR programmes should seek specific demining expertise. Male and female DDR programme participants and beneficiaries may be trained in demining during the reinsertion phase of a DDR programme and be supported to continue this work over the longer-term reintegration phase.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Demining agricultural areas", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To ensure that agricultural land is returned to safety and productivity as quickly as possible, where applicable, DDR programmes should seek specific demining expertise.", "newParagraph": "landmines explosive remnant war take heavy toll people livelihood country economic social development peacebuilding effort restoring agricultural land productive state paramount supporting livelihood improving food security two important concern conflictaffected setting demining field potential area livestock agriculture therefore provide essential step restoring safety access agricultural land restoring confidence local population peace process ensure agricultural land returned safety productivity quickly possible applicable ddr programme seek specific demining expertise male female ddr programme participant beneficiary may trained demining reinsertion phase ddr programme supported continue work longerterm reintegration phase", "ProcessedSent": "ensure agricultural land returned safety productivity quickly possible applicable ddr programme seek specific demining expertise", "SentID": 11991 }, { "ParagraphID": 3295, "Paragraph": "Landmines and explosive remnants of war take a heavy toll on people\u2019s livelihoods, countries\u2019 economic and social development, and peacebuilding efforts. Restoring agricultural lands to a productive state is paramount for supporting livelihoods and improving food security, two of the most important concerns in any conflict-affected setting. Demining fields and potential areas for livestock and agriculture will therefore provide an essential step to restoring safety and access to agricultural lands and to restoring the confidence of local populations in the peace process. To ensure that agricultural land is returned to safety and productivity as quickly as possible, where applicable, DDR programmes should seek specific demining expertise. Male and female DDR programme participants and beneficiaries may be trained in demining during the reinsertion phase of a DDR programme and be supported to continue this work over the longer-term reintegration phase.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "7.2.2 Demining agricultural areas", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Male and female DDR programme participants and beneficiaries may be trained in demining during the reinsertion phase of a DDR programme and be supported to continue this work over the longer-term reintegration phase.", "newParagraph": "landmines explosive remnant war take heavy toll people livelihood country economic social development peacebuilding effort restoring agricultural land productive state paramount supporting livelihood improving food security two important concern conflictaffected setting demining field potential area livestock agriculture therefore provide essential step restoring safety access agricultural land restoring confidence local population peace process ensure agricultural land returned safety productivity quickly possible applicable ddr programme seek specific demining expertise male female ddr programme participant beneficiary may trained demining reinsertion phase ddr programme supported continue work longerterm reintegration phase", "ProcessedSent": "male female ddr programme participant beneficiary may trained demining reinsertion phase ddr programme supported continue work longerterm reintegration phase", "SentID": 11992 }, { "ParagraphID": 3296, "Paragraph": "Conflicts often result in a large amount of waste and debris from the destruction of infrastructure, buildings and other resources. Short-term public works programmes can be used to clean up this debris and to provide income for community members and former members of armed forces and groups. Participants can also be engaged in the training, employment and planning aspects of waste and debris management. Attention should be paid to health and safety regulations in such activities, since hazardous materials can be located within building materials and other debris. Expertise on safe disposal options should be sought. Barriers to the participation of specific needs groups should be identified and addressed.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "7.2.3 Disposal and management of waste from conflict", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Conflicts often result in a large amount of waste and debris from the destruction of infrastructure, buildings and other resources.", "newParagraph": "conflict often result large amount waste debris destruction infrastructure building resource shortterm public work programme used clean debris provide income community member former member armed force group participant also engaged training employment planning aspect waste debris management attention paid health safety regulation activity since hazardous material located within building material debris expertise safe disposal option sought barrier participation specific need group identified addressed", "ProcessedSent": "conflict often result large amount waste debris destruction infrastructure building resource", "SentID": 11993 }, { "ParagraphID": 3296, "Paragraph": "Conflicts often result in a large amount of waste and debris from the destruction of infrastructure, buildings and other resources. Short-term public works programmes can be used to clean up this debris and to provide income for community members and former members of armed forces and groups. Participants can also be engaged in the training, employment and planning aspects of waste and debris management. Attention should be paid to health and safety regulations in such activities, since hazardous materials can be located within building materials and other debris. Expertise on safe disposal options should be sought. Barriers to the participation of specific needs groups should be identified and addressed.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "7.2.3 Disposal and management of waste from conflict", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Short-term public works programmes can be used to clean up this debris and to provide income for community members and former members of armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "conflict often result large amount waste debris destruction infrastructure building resource shortterm public work programme used clean debris provide income community member former member armed force group participant also engaged training employment planning aspect waste debris management attention paid health safety regulation activity since hazardous material located within building material debris expertise safe disposal option sought barrier participation specific need group identified addressed", "ProcessedSent": "shortterm public work programme used clean debris provide income community member former member armed force group", "SentID": 11994 }, { "ParagraphID": 3296, "Paragraph": "Conflicts often result in a large amount of waste and debris from the destruction of infrastructure, buildings and other resources. Short-term public works programmes can be used to clean up this debris and to provide income for community members and former members of armed forces and groups. Participants can also be engaged in the training, employment and planning aspects of waste and debris management. Attention should be paid to health and safety regulations in such activities, since hazardous materials can be located within building materials and other debris. Expertise on safe disposal options should be sought. Barriers to the participation of specific needs groups should be identified and addressed.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "7.2.3 Disposal and management of waste from conflict", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Participants can also be engaged in the training, employment and planning aspects of waste and debris management.", "newParagraph": "conflict often result large amount waste debris destruction infrastructure building resource shortterm public work programme used clean debris provide income community member former member armed force group participant also engaged training employment planning aspect waste debris management attention paid health safety regulation activity since hazardous material located within building material debris expertise safe disposal option sought barrier participation specific need group identified addressed", "ProcessedSent": "participant also engaged training employment planning aspect waste debris management", "SentID": 11995 }, { "ParagraphID": 3296, "Paragraph": "Conflicts often result in a large amount of waste and debris from the destruction of infrastructure, buildings and other resources. Short-term public works programmes can be used to clean up this debris and to provide income for community members and former members of armed forces and groups. Participants can also be engaged in the training, employment and planning aspects of waste and debris management. Attention should be paid to health and safety regulations in such activities, since hazardous materials can be located within building materials and other debris. Expertise on safe disposal options should be sought. Barriers to the participation of specific needs groups should be identified and addressed.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "7.2.3 Disposal and management of waste from conflict", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Attention should be paid to health and safety regulations in such activities, since hazardous materials can be located within building materials and other debris.", "newParagraph": "conflict often result large amount waste debris destruction infrastructure building resource shortterm public work programme used clean debris provide income community member former member armed force group participant also engaged training employment planning aspect waste debris management attention paid health safety regulation activity since hazardous material located within building material debris expertise safe disposal option sought barrier participation specific need group identified addressed", "ProcessedSent": "attention paid health safety regulation activity since hazardous material located within building material debris", "SentID": 11996 }, { "ParagraphID": 3296, "Paragraph": "Conflicts often result in a large amount of waste and debris from the destruction of infrastructure, buildings and other resources. Short-term public works programmes can be used to clean up this debris and to provide income for community members and former members of armed forces and groups. Participants can also be engaged in the training, employment and planning aspects of waste and debris management. Attention should be paid to health and safety regulations in such activities, since hazardous materials can be located within building materials and other debris. Expertise on safe disposal options should be sought. Barriers to the participation of specific needs groups should be identified and addressed.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "7.2.3 Disposal and management of waste from conflict", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Expertise on safe disposal options should be sought.", "newParagraph": "conflict often result large amount waste debris destruction infrastructure building resource shortterm public work programme used clean debris provide income community member former member armed force group participant also engaged training employment planning aspect waste debris management attention paid health safety regulation activity since hazardous material located within building material debris expertise safe disposal option sought barrier participation specific need group identified addressed", "ProcessedSent": "expertise safe disposal option sought", "SentID": 11997 }, { "ParagraphID": 3296, "Paragraph": "Conflicts often result in a large amount of waste and debris from the destruction of infrastructure, buildings and other resources. Short-term public works programmes can be used to clean up this debris and to provide income for community members and former members of armed forces and groups. Participants can also be engaged in the training, employment and planning aspects of waste and debris management. Attention should be paid to health and safety regulations in such activities, since hazardous materials can be located within building materials and other debris. Expertise on safe disposal options should be sought. Barriers to the participation of specific needs groups should be identified and addressed.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "7.2.3 Disposal and management of waste from conflict", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Barriers to the participation of specific needs groups should be identified and addressed.", "newParagraph": "conflict often result large amount waste debris destruction infrastructure building resource shortterm public work programme used clean debris provide income community member former member armed force group participant also engaged training employment planning aspect waste debris management attention paid health safety regulation activity since hazardous material located within building material debris expertise safe disposal option sought barrier participation specific need group identified addressed", "ProcessedSent": "barrier participation specific need group identified addressed", "SentID": 11998 }, { "ParagraphID": 3297, "Paragraph": "Demobilization: Key questions \\n - What is the risk (if any) that reinsertion assistance will equip former members of armed forces and groups with skills that can be used to further exploit natural resources or engage in criminal activities? \\n - If skills training and catch-up education are provided as part of short-term reinsertion assistance, do they adequately initiate former members of armed forces and groups in the realities of the lawful economic and social environment, including as it pertains to natural resources? \\n - What safeguards can be put in place to prevent former members of armed forces and groups from continuing to engage in any illicit or licit exploitation, control over and\/or trade in natural resources linked to the conflict? \\n - What does demobilization offer that membership in armed forces and groups that are controlling or exploiting natural resources does not? Conversely, what does such membership in armed forces and groups offer that demobilization does not? What are the (perceived) benefits of continued engagement in illicit activities? \\n - How does demobilization address the specific needs of certain groups such as women and children who may have been recruited and used and\/or been victims of armed forces and groups involved in natural resource exploitation, control or trafficking in conflict?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "7.2.3 Disposal and management of waste from conflict", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Demobilization: Key questions \\n - What is the risk (if any) that reinsertion assistance will equip former members of armed forces and groups with skills that can be used to further exploit natural resources or engage in criminal activities?", "newParagraph": "demobilization key question n risk reinsertion assistance equip former member armed force group skill used exploit natural resource engage criminal activity n skill training catchup education provided part shortterm reinsertion assistance adequately initiate former member armed force group reality lawful economic social environment including pertains natural resource n safeguard put place prevent former member armed force group continuing engage illicit licit exploitation control andor trade natural resource linked conflict n demobilization offer membership armed force group controlling exploiting natural resource conversely membership armed force group offer demobilization perceived benefit continued engagement illicit activity n demobilization address specific need certain group woman child may recruited used andor victim armed force group involved natural resource exploitation control trafficking conflict", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization key question n risk reinsertion assistance equip former member armed force group skill used exploit natural resource engage criminal activity", "SentID": 11999 }, { "ParagraphID": 3297, "Paragraph": "Demobilization: Key questions \\n - What is the risk (if any) that reinsertion assistance will equip former members of armed forces and groups with skills that can be used to further exploit natural resources or engage in criminal activities? \\n - If skills training and catch-up education are provided as part of short-term reinsertion assistance, do they adequately initiate former members of armed forces and groups in the realities of the lawful economic and social environment, including as it pertains to natural resources? \\n - What safeguards can be put in place to prevent former members of armed forces and groups from continuing to engage in any illicit or licit exploitation, control over and\/or trade in natural resources linked to the conflict? \\n - What does demobilization offer that membership in armed forces and groups that are controlling or exploiting natural resources does not? Conversely, what does such membership in armed forces and groups offer that demobilization does not? What are the (perceived) benefits of continued engagement in illicit activities? \\n - How does demobilization address the specific needs of certain groups such as women and children who may have been recruited and used and\/or been victims of armed forces and groups involved in natural resource exploitation, control or trafficking in conflict?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "7.2.3 Disposal and management of waste from conflict", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n - If skills training and catch-up education are provided as part of short-term reinsertion assistance, do they adequately initiate former members of armed forces and groups in the realities of the lawful economic and social environment, including as it pertains to natural resources?", "newParagraph": "demobilization key question n risk reinsertion assistance equip former member armed force group skill used exploit natural resource engage criminal activity n skill training catchup education provided part shortterm reinsertion assistance adequately initiate former member armed force group reality lawful economic social environment including pertains natural resource n safeguard put place prevent former member armed force group continuing engage illicit licit exploitation control andor trade natural resource linked conflict n demobilization offer membership armed force group controlling exploiting natural resource conversely membership armed force group offer demobilization perceived benefit continued engagement illicit activity n demobilization address specific need certain group woman child may recruited used andor victim armed force group involved natural resource exploitation control trafficking conflict", "ProcessedSent": "n skill training catchup education provided part shortterm reinsertion assistance adequately initiate former member armed force group reality lawful economic social environment including pertains natural resource", "SentID": 12000 }, { "ParagraphID": 3297, "Paragraph": "Demobilization: Key questions \\n - What is the risk (if any) that reinsertion assistance will equip former members of armed forces and groups with skills that can be used to further exploit natural resources or engage in criminal activities? \\n - If skills training and catch-up education are provided as part of short-term reinsertion assistance, do they adequately initiate former members of armed forces and groups in the realities of the lawful economic and social environment, including as it pertains to natural resources? \\n - What safeguards can be put in place to prevent former members of armed forces and groups from continuing to engage in any illicit or licit exploitation, control over and\/or trade in natural resources linked to the conflict? \\n - What does demobilization offer that membership in armed forces and groups that are controlling or exploiting natural resources does not? Conversely, what does such membership in armed forces and groups offer that demobilization does not? What are the (perceived) benefits of continued engagement in illicit activities? \\n - How does demobilization address the specific needs of certain groups such as women and children who may have been recruited and used and\/or been victims of armed forces and groups involved in natural resource exploitation, control or trafficking in conflict?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "7.2.3 Disposal and management of waste from conflict", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n - What safeguards can be put in place to prevent former members of armed forces and groups from continuing to engage in any illicit or licit exploitation, control over and\/or trade in natural resources linked to the conflict?", "newParagraph": "demobilization key question n risk reinsertion assistance equip former member armed force group skill used exploit natural resource engage criminal activity n skill training catchup education provided part shortterm reinsertion assistance adequately initiate former member armed force group reality lawful economic social environment including pertains natural resource n safeguard put place prevent former member armed force group continuing engage illicit licit exploitation control andor trade natural resource linked conflict n demobilization offer membership armed force group controlling exploiting natural resource conversely membership armed force group offer demobilization perceived benefit continued engagement illicit activity n demobilization address specific need certain group woman child may recruited used andor victim armed force group involved natural resource exploitation control trafficking conflict", "ProcessedSent": "n safeguard put place prevent former member armed force group continuing engage illicit licit exploitation control andor trade natural resource linked conflict", "SentID": 12001 }, { "ParagraphID": 3297, "Paragraph": "Demobilization: Key questions \\n - What is the risk (if any) that reinsertion assistance will equip former members of armed forces and groups with skills that can be used to further exploit natural resources or engage in criminal activities? \\n - If skills training and catch-up education are provided as part of short-term reinsertion assistance, do they adequately initiate former members of armed forces and groups in the realities of the lawful economic and social environment, including as it pertains to natural resources? \\n - What safeguards can be put in place to prevent former members of armed forces and groups from continuing to engage in any illicit or licit exploitation, control over and\/or trade in natural resources linked to the conflict? \\n - What does demobilization offer that membership in armed forces and groups that are controlling or exploiting natural resources does not? Conversely, what does such membership in armed forces and groups offer that demobilization does not? What are the (perceived) benefits of continued engagement in illicit activities? \\n - How does demobilization address the specific needs of certain groups such as women and children who may have been recruited and used and\/or been victims of armed forces and groups involved in natural resource exploitation, control or trafficking in conflict?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "7.2.3 Disposal and management of waste from conflict", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n - What does demobilization offer that membership in armed forces and groups that are controlling or exploiting natural resources does not?", "newParagraph": "demobilization key question n risk reinsertion assistance equip former member armed force group skill used exploit natural resource engage criminal activity n skill training catchup education provided part shortterm reinsertion assistance adequately initiate former member armed force group reality lawful economic social environment including pertains natural resource n safeguard put place prevent former member armed force group continuing engage illicit licit exploitation control andor trade natural resource linked conflict n demobilization offer membership armed force group controlling exploiting natural resource conversely membership armed force group offer demobilization perceived benefit continued engagement illicit activity n demobilization address specific need certain group woman child may recruited used andor victim armed force group involved natural resource exploitation control trafficking conflict", "ProcessedSent": "n demobilization offer membership armed force group controlling exploiting natural resource", "SentID": 12002 }, { "ParagraphID": 3297, "Paragraph": "Demobilization: Key questions \\n - What is the risk (if any) that reinsertion assistance will equip former members of armed forces and groups with skills that can be used to further exploit natural resources or engage in criminal activities? \\n - If skills training and catch-up education are provided as part of short-term reinsertion assistance, do they adequately initiate former members of armed forces and groups in the realities of the lawful economic and social environment, including as it pertains to natural resources? \\n - What safeguards can be put in place to prevent former members of armed forces and groups from continuing to engage in any illicit or licit exploitation, control over and\/or trade in natural resources linked to the conflict? \\n - What does demobilization offer that membership in armed forces and groups that are controlling or exploiting natural resources does not? Conversely, what does such membership in armed forces and groups offer that demobilization does not? What are the (perceived) benefits of continued engagement in illicit activities? \\n - How does demobilization address the specific needs of certain groups such as women and children who may have been recruited and used and\/or been victims of armed forces and groups involved in natural resource exploitation, control or trafficking in conflict?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "7.2.3 Disposal and management of waste from conflict", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Conversely, what does such membership in armed forces and groups offer that demobilization does not?", "newParagraph": "demobilization key question n risk reinsertion assistance equip former member armed force group skill used exploit natural resource engage criminal activity n skill training catchup education provided part shortterm reinsertion assistance adequately initiate former member armed force group reality lawful economic social environment including pertains natural resource n safeguard put place prevent former member armed force group continuing engage illicit licit exploitation control andor trade natural resource linked conflict n demobilization offer membership armed force group controlling exploiting natural resource conversely membership armed force group offer demobilization perceived benefit continued engagement illicit activity n demobilization address specific need certain group woman child may recruited used andor victim armed force group involved natural resource exploitation control trafficking conflict", "ProcessedSent": "conversely membership armed force group offer demobilization", "SentID": 12003 }, { "ParagraphID": 3297, "Paragraph": "Demobilization: Key questions \\n - What is the risk (if any) that reinsertion assistance will equip former members of armed forces and groups with skills that can be used to further exploit natural resources or engage in criminal activities? \\n - If skills training and catch-up education are provided as part of short-term reinsertion assistance, do they adequately initiate former members of armed forces and groups in the realities of the lawful economic and social environment, including as it pertains to natural resources? \\n - What safeguards can be put in place to prevent former members of armed forces and groups from continuing to engage in any illicit or licit exploitation, control over and\/or trade in natural resources linked to the conflict? \\n - What does demobilization offer that membership in armed forces and groups that are controlling or exploiting natural resources does not? Conversely, what does such membership in armed forces and groups offer that demobilization does not? What are the (perceived) benefits of continued engagement in illicit activities? \\n - How does demobilization address the specific needs of certain groups such as women and children who may have been recruited and used and\/or been victims of armed forces and groups involved in natural resource exploitation, control or trafficking in conflict?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "7.2.3 Disposal and management of waste from conflict", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What are the (perceived) benefits of continued engagement in illicit activities?", "newParagraph": "demobilization key question n risk reinsertion assistance equip former member armed force group skill used exploit natural resource engage criminal activity n skill training catchup education provided part shortterm reinsertion assistance adequately initiate former member armed force group reality lawful economic social environment including pertains natural resource n safeguard put place prevent former member armed force group continuing engage illicit licit exploitation control andor trade natural resource linked conflict n demobilization offer membership armed force group controlling exploiting natural resource conversely membership armed force group offer demobilization perceived benefit continued engagement illicit activity n demobilization address specific need certain group woman child may recruited used andor victim armed force group involved natural resource exploitation control trafficking conflict", "ProcessedSent": "perceived benefit continued engagement illicit activity", "SentID": 12004 }, { "ParagraphID": 3297, "Paragraph": "Demobilization: Key questions \\n - What is the risk (if any) that reinsertion assistance will equip former members of armed forces and groups with skills that can be used to further exploit natural resources or engage in criminal activities? \\n - If skills training and catch-up education are provided as part of short-term reinsertion assistance, do they adequately initiate former members of armed forces and groups in the realities of the lawful economic and social environment, including as it pertains to natural resources? \\n - What safeguards can be put in place to prevent former members of armed forces and groups from continuing to engage in any illicit or licit exploitation, control over and\/or trade in natural resources linked to the conflict? \\n - What does demobilization offer that membership in armed forces and groups that are controlling or exploiting natural resources does not? Conversely, what does such membership in armed forces and groups offer that demobilization does not? What are the (perceived) benefits of continued engagement in illicit activities? \\n - How does demobilization address the specific needs of certain groups such as women and children who may have been recruited and used and\/or been victims of armed forces and groups involved in natural resource exploitation, control or trafficking in conflict?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "7.2.3 Disposal and management of waste from conflict", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n - How does demobilization address the specific needs of certain groups such as women and children who may have been recruited and used and\/or been victims of armed forces and groups involved in natural resource exploitation, control or trafficking in conflict?", "newParagraph": "demobilization key question n risk reinsertion assistance equip former member armed force group skill used exploit natural resource engage criminal activity n skill training catchup education provided part shortterm reinsertion assistance adequately initiate former member armed force group reality lawful economic social environment including pertains natural resource n safeguard put place prevent former member armed force group continuing engage illicit licit exploitation control andor trade natural resource linked conflict n demobilization offer membership armed force group controlling exploiting natural resource conversely membership armed force group offer demobilization perceived benefit continued engagement illicit activity n demobilization address specific need certain group woman child may recruited used andor victim armed force group involved natural resource exploitation control trafficking conflict", "ProcessedSent": "n demobilization address specific need certain group woman child may recruited used andor victim armed force group involved natural resource exploitation control trafficking conflict", "SentID": 12005 }, { "ParagraphID": 3298, "Paragraph": "The guidance in this section is intended to complement IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The guidance in this section is intended to complement IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration.", "newParagraph": "guidance section intended complement iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace iddrs 430 reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "guidance section intended complement iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace iddrs 430 reintegration", "SentID": 12006 }, { "ParagraphID": 3299, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should seek to design reintegration activities that involve natural resources and support long-term sustainable livelihoods interventions. In conflict contexts, natural resource management is typically already a part of existing livelihoods and employment opportunities, in both formal and informal sectors. By carefully assessing and including natural resource management considerations - including foreseen impacts and potential threats from climate change - into reintegration efforts, DDR practitioners can help improve sustainability and resiliency in these key livelihoods sectors. Together with national stakeholders and interagency coordination, promoting sound natural resource management may also create pathways to support key natural resource sectors to transition from the war economy and come into alignment with national development priorities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should seek to design reintegration activities that involve natural resources and support long-term sustainable livelihoods interventions.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner seek design reintegration activity involve natural resource support longterm sustainable livelihood intervention conflict context natural resource management typically already part existing livelihood employment opportunity formal informal sector carefully assessing including natural resource management consideration including foreseen impact potential threat climate change reintegration effort ddr practitioner help improve sustainability resiliency key livelihood sector together national stakeholder interagency coordination promoting sound natural resource management may also create pathway support key natural resource sector transition war economy come alignment national development priority", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner seek design reintegration activity involve natural resource support longterm sustainable livelihood intervention", "SentID": 12007 }, { "ParagraphID": 3299, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should seek to design reintegration activities that involve natural resources and support long-term sustainable livelihoods interventions. In conflict contexts, natural resource management is typically already a part of existing livelihoods and employment opportunities, in both formal and informal sectors. By carefully assessing and including natural resource management considerations - including foreseen impacts and potential threats from climate change - into reintegration efforts, DDR practitioners can help improve sustainability and resiliency in these key livelihoods sectors. Together with national stakeholders and interagency coordination, promoting sound natural resource management may also create pathways to support key natural resource sectors to transition from the war economy and come into alignment with national development priorities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In conflict contexts, natural resource management is typically already a part of existing livelihoods and employment opportunities, in both formal and informal sectors.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner seek design reintegration activity involve natural resource support longterm sustainable livelihood intervention conflict context natural resource management typically already part existing livelihood employment opportunity formal informal sector carefully assessing including natural resource management consideration including foreseen impact potential threat climate change reintegration effort ddr practitioner help improve sustainability resiliency key livelihood sector together national stakeholder interagency coordination promoting sound natural resource management may also create pathway support key natural resource sector transition war economy come alignment national development priority", "ProcessedSent": "conflict context natural resource management typically already part existing livelihood employment opportunity formal informal sector", "SentID": 12008 }, { "ParagraphID": 3299, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should seek to design reintegration activities that involve natural resources and support long-term sustainable livelihoods interventions. In conflict contexts, natural resource management is typically already a part of existing livelihoods and employment opportunities, in both formal and informal sectors. By carefully assessing and including natural resource management considerations - including foreseen impacts and potential threats from climate change - into reintegration efforts, DDR practitioners can help improve sustainability and resiliency in these key livelihoods sectors. Together with national stakeholders and interagency coordination, promoting sound natural resource management may also create pathways to support key natural resource sectors to transition from the war economy and come into alignment with national development priorities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "By carefully assessing and including natural resource management considerations - including foreseen impacts and potential threats from climate change - into reintegration efforts, DDR practitioners can help improve sustainability and resiliency in these key livelihoods sectors.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner seek design reintegration activity involve natural resource support longterm sustainable livelihood intervention conflict context natural resource management typically already part existing livelihood employment opportunity formal informal sector carefully assessing including natural resource management consideration including foreseen impact potential threat climate change reintegration effort ddr practitioner help improve sustainability resiliency key livelihood sector together national stakeholder interagency coordination promoting sound natural resource management may also create pathway support key natural resource sector transition war economy come alignment national development priority", "ProcessedSent": "carefully assessing including natural resource management consideration including foreseen impact potential threat climate change reintegration effort ddr practitioner help improve sustainability resiliency key livelihood sector", "SentID": 12009 }, { "ParagraphID": 3299, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should seek to design reintegration activities that involve natural resources and support long-term sustainable livelihoods interventions. In conflict contexts, natural resource management is typically already a part of existing livelihoods and employment opportunities, in both formal and informal sectors. By carefully assessing and including natural resource management considerations - including foreseen impacts and potential threats from climate change - into reintegration efforts, DDR practitioners can help improve sustainability and resiliency in these key livelihoods sectors. Together with national stakeholders and interagency coordination, promoting sound natural resource management may also create pathways to support key natural resource sectors to transition from the war economy and come into alignment with national development priorities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Together with national stakeholders and interagency coordination, promoting sound natural resource management may also create pathways to support key natural resource sectors to transition from the war economy and come into alignment with national development priorities.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner seek design reintegration activity involve natural resource support longterm sustainable livelihood intervention conflict context natural resource management typically already part existing livelihood employment opportunity formal informal sector carefully assessing including natural resource management consideration including foreseen impact potential threat climate change reintegration effort ddr practitioner help improve sustainability resiliency key livelihood sector together national stakeholder interagency coordination promoting sound natural resource management may also create pathway support key natural resource sector transition war economy come alignment national development priority", "ProcessedSent": "together national stakeholder interagency coordination promoting sound natural resource management may also create pathway support key natural resource sector transition war economy come alignment national development priority", "SentID": 12010 }, { "ParagraphID": 3300, "Paragraph": "Engaging the private sector in the reintegration phase of a DDR programme is also an opportunity to formalize natural resource sectors. This is especially important for sectors that have been part of the root causes of conflict, continue to be exploited to finance conflict, or where ex- combatants may already be engaged in informal employment or other income-generating activities. Changing these sectors helps to move the entire context from conflict towards sustainable peace. This is especially true in countries with significant potential for development of key natural resource sectors, whether in extractives or others. For example, individuals may join armed groups in order to access employment opportunities in the mining sector, but experience has shown that they prefer to work in mines regulated in the formal economy if they have the option. Support for the formalization of natural resource sectors may support both reduced recruitment and the creation of formal employment opportunities that will provide tax revenues for the State and be subject to national laws, including labour regulations.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Engaging the private sector in the reintegration phase of a DDR programme is also an opportunity to formalize natural resource sectors.", "newParagraph": "engaging private sector reintegration phase ddr programme also opportunity formalize natural resource sector especially important sector part root cause conflict continue exploited finance conflict ex combatant may already engaged informal employment incomegenerating activity changing sector help move entire context conflict towards sustainable peace especially true country significant potential development key natural resource sector whether extractives others example individual may join armed group order access employment opportunity mining sector experience shown prefer work mine regulated formal economy option support formalization natural resource sector may support reduced recruitment creation formal employment opportunity provide tax revenue state subject national law including labour regulation", "ProcessedSent": "engaging private sector reintegration phase ddr programme also opportunity formalize natural resource sector", "SentID": 12011 }, { "ParagraphID": 3300, "Paragraph": "Engaging the private sector in the reintegration phase of a DDR programme is also an opportunity to formalize natural resource sectors. This is especially important for sectors that have been part of the root causes of conflict, continue to be exploited to finance conflict, or where ex- combatants may already be engaged in informal employment or other income-generating activities. Changing these sectors helps to move the entire context from conflict towards sustainable peace. This is especially true in countries with significant potential for development of key natural resource sectors, whether in extractives or others. For example, individuals may join armed groups in order to access employment opportunities in the mining sector, but experience has shown that they prefer to work in mines regulated in the formal economy if they have the option. Support for the formalization of natural resource sectors may support both reduced recruitment and the creation of formal employment opportunities that will provide tax revenues for the State and be subject to national laws, including labour regulations.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is especially important for sectors that have been part of the root causes of conflict, continue to be exploited to finance conflict, or where ex- combatants may already be engaged in informal employment or other income-generating activities.", "newParagraph": "engaging private sector reintegration phase ddr programme also opportunity formalize natural resource sector especially important sector part root cause conflict continue exploited finance conflict ex combatant may already engaged informal employment incomegenerating activity changing sector help move entire context conflict towards sustainable peace especially true country significant potential development key natural resource sector whether extractives others example individual may join armed group order access employment opportunity mining sector experience shown prefer work mine regulated formal economy option support formalization natural resource sector may support reduced recruitment creation formal employment opportunity provide tax revenue state subject national law including labour regulation", "ProcessedSent": "especially important sector part root cause conflict continue exploited finance conflict ex combatant may already engaged informal employment incomegenerating activity", "SentID": 12012 }, { "ParagraphID": 3300, "Paragraph": "Engaging the private sector in the reintegration phase of a DDR programme is also an opportunity to formalize natural resource sectors. This is especially important for sectors that have been part of the root causes of conflict, continue to be exploited to finance conflict, or where ex- combatants may already be engaged in informal employment or other income-generating activities. Changing these sectors helps to move the entire context from conflict towards sustainable peace. This is especially true in countries with significant potential for development of key natural resource sectors, whether in extractives or others. For example, individuals may join armed groups in order to access employment opportunities in the mining sector, but experience has shown that they prefer to work in mines regulated in the formal economy if they have the option. Support for the formalization of natural resource sectors may support both reduced recruitment and the creation of formal employment opportunities that will provide tax revenues for the State and be subject to national laws, including labour regulations.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Changing these sectors helps to move the entire context from conflict towards sustainable peace.", "newParagraph": "engaging private sector reintegration phase ddr programme also opportunity formalize natural resource sector especially important sector part root cause conflict continue exploited finance conflict ex combatant may already engaged informal employment incomegenerating activity changing sector help move entire context conflict towards sustainable peace especially true country significant potential development key natural resource sector whether extractives others example individual may join armed group order access employment opportunity mining sector experience shown prefer work mine regulated formal economy option support formalization natural resource sector may support reduced recruitment creation formal employment opportunity provide tax revenue state subject national law including labour regulation", "ProcessedSent": "changing sector help move entire context conflict towards sustainable peace", "SentID": 12013 }, { "ParagraphID": 3300, "Paragraph": "Engaging the private sector in the reintegration phase of a DDR programme is also an opportunity to formalize natural resource sectors. This is especially important for sectors that have been part of the root causes of conflict, continue to be exploited to finance conflict, or where ex- combatants may already be engaged in informal employment or other income-generating activities. Changing these sectors helps to move the entire context from conflict towards sustainable peace. This is especially true in countries with significant potential for development of key natural resource sectors, whether in extractives or others. For example, individuals may join armed groups in order to access employment opportunities in the mining sector, but experience has shown that they prefer to work in mines regulated in the formal economy if they have the option. Support for the formalization of natural resource sectors may support both reduced recruitment and the creation of formal employment opportunities that will provide tax revenues for the State and be subject to national laws, including labour regulations.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is especially true in countries with significant potential for development of key natural resource sectors, whether in extractives or others.", "newParagraph": "engaging private sector reintegration phase ddr programme also opportunity formalize natural resource sector especially important sector part root cause conflict continue exploited finance conflict ex combatant may already engaged informal employment incomegenerating activity changing sector help move entire context conflict towards sustainable peace especially true country significant potential development key natural resource sector whether extractives others example individual may join armed group order access employment opportunity mining sector experience shown prefer work mine regulated formal economy option support formalization natural resource sector may support reduced recruitment creation formal employment opportunity provide tax revenue state subject national law including labour regulation", "ProcessedSent": "especially true country significant potential development key natural resource sector whether extractives others", "SentID": 12014 }, { "ParagraphID": 3300, "Paragraph": "Engaging the private sector in the reintegration phase of a DDR programme is also an opportunity to formalize natural resource sectors. This is especially important for sectors that have been part of the root causes of conflict, continue to be exploited to finance conflict, or where ex- combatants may already be engaged in informal employment or other income-generating activities. Changing these sectors helps to move the entire context from conflict towards sustainable peace. This is especially true in countries with significant potential for development of key natural resource sectors, whether in extractives or others. For example, individuals may join armed groups in order to access employment opportunities in the mining sector, but experience has shown that they prefer to work in mines regulated in the formal economy if they have the option. Support for the formalization of natural resource sectors may support both reduced recruitment and the creation of formal employment opportunities that will provide tax revenues for the State and be subject to national laws, including labour regulations.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, individuals may join armed groups in order to access employment opportunities in the mining sector, but experience has shown that they prefer to work in mines regulated in the formal economy if they have the option.", "newParagraph": "engaging private sector reintegration phase ddr programme also opportunity formalize natural resource sector especially important sector part root cause conflict continue exploited finance conflict ex combatant may already engaged informal employment incomegenerating activity changing sector help move entire context conflict towards sustainable peace especially true country significant potential development key natural resource sector whether extractives others example individual may join armed group order access employment opportunity mining sector experience shown prefer work mine regulated formal economy option support formalization natural resource sector may support reduced recruitment creation formal employment opportunity provide tax revenue state subject national law including labour regulation", "ProcessedSent": "example individual may join armed group order access employment opportunity mining sector experience shown prefer work mine regulated formal economy option", "SentID": 12015 }, { "ParagraphID": 3300, "Paragraph": "Engaging the private sector in the reintegration phase of a DDR programme is also an opportunity to formalize natural resource sectors. This is especially important for sectors that have been part of the root causes of conflict, continue to be exploited to finance conflict, or where ex- combatants may already be engaged in informal employment or other income-generating activities. Changing these sectors helps to move the entire context from conflict towards sustainable peace. This is especially true in countries with significant potential for development of key natural resource sectors, whether in extractives or others. For example, individuals may join armed groups in order to access employment opportunities in the mining sector, but experience has shown that they prefer to work in mines regulated in the formal economy if they have the option. Support for the formalization of natural resource sectors may support both reduced recruitment and the creation of formal employment opportunities that will provide tax revenues for the State and be subject to national laws, including labour regulations.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Support for the formalization of natural resource sectors may support both reduced recruitment and the creation of formal employment opportunities that will provide tax revenues for the State and be subject to national laws, including labour regulations.", "newParagraph": "engaging private sector reintegration phase ddr programme also opportunity formalize natural resource sector especially important sector part root cause conflict continue exploited finance conflict ex combatant may already engaged informal employment incomegenerating activity changing sector help move entire context conflict towards sustainable peace especially true country significant potential development key natural resource sector whether extractives others example individual may join armed group order access employment opportunity mining sector experience shown prefer work mine regulated formal economy option support formalization natural resource sector may support reduced recruitment creation formal employment opportunity provide tax revenue state subject national law including labour regulation", "ProcessedSent": "support formalization natural resource sector may support reduced recruitment creation formal employment opportunity provide tax revenue state subject national law including labour regulation", "SentID": 12016 }, { "ParagraphID": 3301, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners must also consider both national and international private sector actors as key contributors to economic revitalization. While it can be difficult to get accurate information on the activities of private companies and their agreements with governments before, during and after conflict, DDR programmes offer an opportunity to engage with the private sector to enhance existing employment opportunities and to encourage their support for sustainable peace. DDR practitioners should determine the impacts and dependencies of the private sector on natural resources as part of their assessments and actively engage with local and international private companies to explore opportunities to generate employment and support community development through collaborations. This can help to identify existing and upcoming private sector companies that could be engaged to supply training and employment to DDR programme participants and beneficiaries.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners must also consider both national and international private sector actors as key contributors to economic revitalization.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner must also consider national international private sector actor key contributor economic revitalization difficult get accurate information activity private company agreement government conflict ddr programme offer opportunity engage private sector enhance existing employment opportunity encourage support sustainable peace ddr practitioner determine impact dependency private sector natural resource part assessment actively engage local international private company explore opportunity generate employment support community development collaboration help identify existing upcoming private sector company could engaged supply training employment ddr programme participant beneficiary", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner must also consider national international private sector actor key contributor economic revitalization", "SentID": 12017 }, { "ParagraphID": 3301, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners must also consider both national and international private sector actors as key contributors to economic revitalization. While it can be difficult to get accurate information on the activities of private companies and their agreements with governments before, during and after conflict, DDR programmes offer an opportunity to engage with the private sector to enhance existing employment opportunities and to encourage their support for sustainable peace. DDR practitioners should determine the impacts and dependencies of the private sector on natural resources as part of their assessments and actively engage with local and international private companies to explore opportunities to generate employment and support community development through collaborations. This can help to identify existing and upcoming private sector companies that could be engaged to supply training and employment to DDR programme participants and beneficiaries.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While it can be difficult to get accurate information on the activities of private companies and their agreements with governments before, during and after conflict, DDR programmes offer an opportunity to engage with the private sector to enhance existing employment opportunities and to encourage their support for sustainable peace.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner must also consider national international private sector actor key contributor economic revitalization difficult get accurate information activity private company agreement government conflict ddr programme offer opportunity engage private sector enhance existing employment opportunity encourage support sustainable peace ddr practitioner determine impact dependency private sector natural resource part assessment actively engage local international private company explore opportunity generate employment support community development collaboration help identify existing upcoming private sector company could engaged supply training employment ddr programme participant beneficiary", "ProcessedSent": "difficult get accurate information activity private company agreement government conflict ddr programme offer opportunity engage private sector enhance existing employment opportunity encourage support sustainable peace", "SentID": 12018 }, { "ParagraphID": 3301, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners must also consider both national and international private sector actors as key contributors to economic revitalization. While it can be difficult to get accurate information on the activities of private companies and their agreements with governments before, during and after conflict, DDR programmes offer an opportunity to engage with the private sector to enhance existing employment opportunities and to encourage their support for sustainable peace. DDR practitioners should determine the impacts and dependencies of the private sector on natural resources as part of their assessments and actively engage with local and international private companies to explore opportunities to generate employment and support community development through collaborations. This can help to identify existing and upcoming private sector companies that could be engaged to supply training and employment to DDR programme participants and beneficiaries.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should determine the impacts and dependencies of the private sector on natural resources as part of their assessments and actively engage with local and international private companies to explore opportunities to generate employment and support community development through collaborations.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner must also consider national international private sector actor key contributor economic revitalization difficult get accurate information activity private company agreement government conflict ddr programme offer opportunity engage private sector enhance existing employment opportunity encourage support sustainable peace ddr practitioner determine impact dependency private sector natural resource part assessment actively engage local international private company explore opportunity generate employment support community development collaboration help identify existing upcoming private sector company could engaged supply training employment ddr programme participant beneficiary", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner determine impact dependency private sector natural resource part assessment actively engage local international private company explore opportunity generate employment support community development collaboration", "SentID": 12019 }, { "ParagraphID": 3301, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners must also consider both national and international private sector actors as key contributors to economic revitalization. While it can be difficult to get accurate information on the activities of private companies and their agreements with governments before, during and after conflict, DDR programmes offer an opportunity to engage with the private sector to enhance existing employment opportunities and to encourage their support for sustainable peace. DDR practitioners should determine the impacts and dependencies of the private sector on natural resources as part of their assessments and actively engage with local and international private companies to explore opportunities to generate employment and support community development through collaborations. This can help to identify existing and upcoming private sector companies that could be engaged to supply training and employment to DDR programme participants and beneficiaries.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 33, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can help to identify existing and upcoming private sector companies that could be engaged to supply training and employment to DDR programme participants and beneficiaries.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner must also consider national international private sector actor key contributor economic revitalization difficult get accurate information activity private company agreement government conflict ddr programme offer opportunity engage private sector enhance existing employment opportunity encourage support sustainable peace ddr practitioner determine impact dependency private sector natural resource part assessment actively engage local international private company explore opportunity generate employment support community development collaboration help identify existing upcoming private sector company could engaged supply training employment ddr programme participant beneficiary", "ProcessedSent": "help identify existing upcoming private sector company could engaged supply training employment ddr programme participant beneficiary", "SentID": 12020 }, { "ParagraphID": 3302, "Paragraph": "In natural resource sectors, private companies can also provide much-needed expertise and support for infrastructure development. While this should be encouraged, DDR practitioners must also be aware that national policies and enforcement capacities also need to be in place in order for this to contribute to sustainable peace. For example, in countries where the government is granting concessions to private entities for the exploitation of extractive or agricultural resources, sufficient due diligence requirements for transparency must be in place. These can include the ability for local communities to monitor company activities and the existence and enforcement of accompanying processes such as Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) and other principles of international norms included in the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In natural resource sectors, private companies can also provide much-needed expertise and support for infrastructure development.", "newParagraph": "natural resource sector private company also provide muchneeded expertise support infrastructure development encouraged ddr practitioner must also aware national policy enforcement capacity also need place order contribute sustainable peace example country government granting concession private entity exploitation extractive agricultural resource sufficient due diligence requirement transparency must place include ability local community monitor company activity existence enforcement accompanying process free prior informed consent fpic principle international norm included un guiding principle business human right", "ProcessedSent": "natural resource sector private company also provide muchneeded expertise support infrastructure development", "SentID": 12021 }, { "ParagraphID": 3302, "Paragraph": "In natural resource sectors, private companies can also provide much-needed expertise and support for infrastructure development. While this should be encouraged, DDR practitioners must also be aware that national policies and enforcement capacities also need to be in place in order for this to contribute to sustainable peace. For example, in countries where the government is granting concessions to private entities for the exploitation of extractive or agricultural resources, sufficient due diligence requirements for transparency must be in place. These can include the ability for local communities to monitor company activities and the existence and enforcement of accompanying processes such as Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) and other principles of international norms included in the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While this should be encouraged, DDR practitioners must also be aware that national policies and enforcement capacities also need to be in place in order for this to contribute to sustainable peace.", "newParagraph": "natural resource sector private company also provide muchneeded expertise support infrastructure development encouraged ddr practitioner must also aware national policy enforcement capacity also need place order contribute sustainable peace example country government granting concession private entity exploitation extractive agricultural resource sufficient due diligence requirement transparency must place include ability local community monitor company activity existence enforcement accompanying process free prior informed consent fpic principle international norm included un guiding principle business human right", "ProcessedSent": "encouraged ddr practitioner must also aware national policy enforcement capacity also need place order contribute sustainable peace", "SentID": 12022 }, { "ParagraphID": 3302, "Paragraph": "In natural resource sectors, private companies can also provide much-needed expertise and support for infrastructure development. While this should be encouraged, DDR practitioners must also be aware that national policies and enforcement capacities also need to be in place in order for this to contribute to sustainable peace. For example, in countries where the government is granting concessions to private entities for the exploitation of extractive or agricultural resources, sufficient due diligence requirements for transparency must be in place. These can include the ability for local communities to monitor company activities and the existence and enforcement of accompanying processes such as Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) and other principles of international norms included in the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, in countries where the government is granting concessions to private entities for the exploitation of extractive or agricultural resources, sufficient due diligence requirements for transparency must be in place.", "newParagraph": "natural resource sector private company also provide muchneeded expertise support infrastructure development encouraged ddr practitioner must also aware national policy enforcement capacity also need place order contribute sustainable peace example country government granting concession private entity exploitation extractive agricultural resource sufficient due diligence requirement transparency must place include ability local community monitor company activity existence enforcement accompanying process free prior informed consent fpic principle international norm included un guiding principle business human right", "ProcessedSent": "example country government granting concession private entity exploitation extractive agricultural resource sufficient due diligence requirement transparency must place", "SentID": 12023 }, { "ParagraphID": 3302, "Paragraph": "In natural resource sectors, private companies can also provide much-needed expertise and support for infrastructure development. While this should be encouraged, DDR practitioners must also be aware that national policies and enforcement capacities also need to be in place in order for this to contribute to sustainable peace. For example, in countries where the government is granting concessions to private entities for the exploitation of extractive or agricultural resources, sufficient due diligence requirements for transparency must be in place. These can include the ability for local communities to monitor company activities and the existence and enforcement of accompanying processes such as Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) and other principles of international norms included in the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These can include the ability for local communities to monitor company activities and the existence and enforcement of accompanying processes such as Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) and other principles of international norms included in the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights.", "newParagraph": "natural resource sector private company also provide muchneeded expertise support infrastructure development encouraged ddr practitioner must also aware national policy enforcement capacity also need place order contribute sustainable peace example country government granting concession private entity exploitation extractive agricultural resource sufficient due diligence requirement transparency must place include ability local community monitor company activity existence enforcement accompanying process free prior informed consent fpic principle international norm included un guiding principle business human right", "ProcessedSent": "include ability local community monitor company activity existence enforcement accompanying process free prior informed consent fpic principle international norm included un guiding principle business human right", "SentID": 12024 }, { "ParagraphID": 3303, "Paragraph": "Formalizing sectors that contribute to global supply chains, including minerals, timber, or other high-demand agricultural commodities requires understanding the existing supply chain. This could mean working with existing actors and efforts contributing to improved transparency, traceability and engagement of emerging technologies and systems to support this. For instance, due diligence efforts in mineral supply chains are increasingly being digitized, thereby reducing the risk of fraud present with paper-based systems. Electronic systems also enable clearer tracing to downstream companies implicated in mineral supply chains that are also subject to regulations governing their risk of exposure to conflict in their supply chains. DDR practitioners should engage with these efforts to identify ways to target and improve employment opportunities for those participating in reintegration programmes, as well as to help contribute to the overall stabilization of these sectors and their contribution to sustainable peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Formalizing sectors that contribute to global supply chains, including minerals, timber, or other high-demand agricultural commodities requires understanding the existing supply chain.", "newParagraph": "formalizing sector contribute global supply chain including mineral timber highdemand agricultural commodity requires understanding existing supply chain could mean working existing actor effort contributing improved transparency traceability engagement emerging technology system support instance due diligence effort mineral supply chain increasingly digitized thereby reducing risk fraud present paperbased system electronic system also enable clearer tracing downstream company implicated mineral supply chain also subject regulation governing risk exposure conflict supply chain ddr practitioner engage effort identify way target improve employment opportunity participating reintegration programme well help contribute overall stabilization sector contribution sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "formalizing sector contribute global supply chain including mineral timber highdemand agricultural commodity requires understanding existing supply chain", "SentID": 12025 }, { "ParagraphID": 3303, "Paragraph": "Formalizing sectors that contribute to global supply chains, including minerals, timber, or other high-demand agricultural commodities requires understanding the existing supply chain. This could mean working with existing actors and efforts contributing to improved transparency, traceability and engagement of emerging technologies and systems to support this. For instance, due diligence efforts in mineral supply chains are increasingly being digitized, thereby reducing the risk of fraud present with paper-based systems. Electronic systems also enable clearer tracing to downstream companies implicated in mineral supply chains that are also subject to regulations governing their risk of exposure to conflict in their supply chains. DDR practitioners should engage with these efforts to identify ways to target and improve employment opportunities for those participating in reintegration programmes, as well as to help contribute to the overall stabilization of these sectors and their contribution to sustainable peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This could mean working with existing actors and efforts contributing to improved transparency, traceability and engagement of emerging technologies and systems to support this.", "newParagraph": "formalizing sector contribute global supply chain including mineral timber highdemand agricultural commodity requires understanding existing supply chain could mean working existing actor effort contributing improved transparency traceability engagement emerging technology system support instance due diligence effort mineral supply chain increasingly digitized thereby reducing risk fraud present paperbased system electronic system also enable clearer tracing downstream company implicated mineral supply chain also subject regulation governing risk exposure conflict supply chain ddr practitioner engage effort identify way target improve employment opportunity participating reintegration programme well help contribute overall stabilization sector contribution sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "could mean working existing actor effort contributing improved transparency traceability engagement emerging technology system support", "SentID": 12026 }, { "ParagraphID": 3303, "Paragraph": "Formalizing sectors that contribute to global supply chains, including minerals, timber, or other high-demand agricultural commodities requires understanding the existing supply chain. This could mean working with existing actors and efforts contributing to improved transparency, traceability and engagement of emerging technologies and systems to support this. For instance, due diligence efforts in mineral supply chains are increasingly being digitized, thereby reducing the risk of fraud present with paper-based systems. Electronic systems also enable clearer tracing to downstream companies implicated in mineral supply chains that are also subject to regulations governing their risk of exposure to conflict in their supply chains. DDR practitioners should engage with these efforts to identify ways to target and improve employment opportunities for those participating in reintegration programmes, as well as to help contribute to the overall stabilization of these sectors and their contribution to sustainable peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For instance, due diligence efforts in mineral supply chains are increasingly being digitized, thereby reducing the risk of fraud present with paper-based systems.", "newParagraph": "formalizing sector contribute global supply chain including mineral timber highdemand agricultural commodity requires understanding existing supply chain could mean working existing actor effort contributing improved transparency traceability engagement emerging technology system support instance due diligence effort mineral supply chain increasingly digitized thereby reducing risk fraud present paperbased system electronic system also enable clearer tracing downstream company implicated mineral supply chain also subject regulation governing risk exposure conflict supply chain ddr practitioner engage effort identify way target improve employment opportunity participating reintegration programme well help contribute overall stabilization sector contribution sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "instance due diligence effort mineral supply chain increasingly digitized thereby reducing risk fraud present paperbased system", "SentID": 12027 }, { "ParagraphID": 3303, "Paragraph": "Formalizing sectors that contribute to global supply chains, including minerals, timber, or other high-demand agricultural commodities requires understanding the existing supply chain. This could mean working with existing actors and efforts contributing to improved transparency, traceability and engagement of emerging technologies and systems to support this. For instance, due diligence efforts in mineral supply chains are increasingly being digitized, thereby reducing the risk of fraud present with paper-based systems. Electronic systems also enable clearer tracing to downstream companies implicated in mineral supply chains that are also subject to regulations governing their risk of exposure to conflict in their supply chains. DDR practitioners should engage with these efforts to identify ways to target and improve employment opportunities for those participating in reintegration programmes, as well as to help contribute to the overall stabilization of these sectors and their contribution to sustainable peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Electronic systems also enable clearer tracing to downstream companies implicated in mineral supply chains that are also subject to regulations governing their risk of exposure to conflict in their supply chains.", "newParagraph": "formalizing sector contribute global supply chain including mineral timber highdemand agricultural commodity requires understanding existing supply chain could mean working existing actor effort contributing improved transparency traceability engagement emerging technology system support instance due diligence effort mineral supply chain increasingly digitized thereby reducing risk fraud present paperbased system electronic system also enable clearer tracing downstream company implicated mineral supply chain also subject regulation governing risk exposure conflict supply chain ddr practitioner engage effort identify way target improve employment opportunity participating reintegration programme well help contribute overall stabilization sector contribution sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "electronic system also enable clearer tracing downstream company implicated mineral supply chain also subject regulation governing risk exposure conflict supply chain", "SentID": 12028 }, { "ParagraphID": 3303, "Paragraph": "Formalizing sectors that contribute to global supply chains, including minerals, timber, or other high-demand agricultural commodities requires understanding the existing supply chain. This could mean working with existing actors and efforts contributing to improved transparency, traceability and engagement of emerging technologies and systems to support this. For instance, due diligence efforts in mineral supply chains are increasingly being digitized, thereby reducing the risk of fraud present with paper-based systems. Electronic systems also enable clearer tracing to downstream companies implicated in mineral supply chains that are also subject to regulations governing their risk of exposure to conflict in their supply chains. DDR practitioners should engage with these efforts to identify ways to target and improve employment opportunities for those participating in reintegration programmes, as well as to help contribute to the overall stabilization of these sectors and their contribution to sustainable peace.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should engage with these efforts to identify ways to target and improve employment opportunities for those participating in reintegration programmes, as well as to help contribute to the overall stabilization of these sectors and their contribution to sustainable peace.", "newParagraph": "formalizing sector contribute global supply chain including mineral timber highdemand agricultural commodity requires understanding existing supply chain could mean working existing actor effort contributing improved transparency traceability engagement emerging technology system support instance due diligence effort mineral supply chain increasingly digitized thereby reducing risk fraud present paperbased system electronic system also enable clearer tracing downstream company implicated mineral supply chain also subject regulation governing risk exposure conflict supply chain ddr practitioner engage effort identify way target improve employment opportunity participating reintegration programme well help contribute overall stabilization sector contribution sustainable peace", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner engage effort identify way target improve employment opportunity participating reintegration programme well help contribute overall stabilization sector contribution sustainable peace", "SentID": 12029 }, { "ParagraphID": 3304, "Paragraph": "Value chains are defined as the full range of interrelated productive activities performed by organizations in different geographical locations to produce a good or service from conception to complete production and delivery to the final consumer. A value chain encompasses more than the production process and also includes the raw materials, networks, flow of information and incentives between people involved at various stages. It is important to note that value chains may involve several products, including waste and by-products.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Value chain approaches and community-based natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Value chains are defined as the full range of interrelated productive activities performed by organizations in different geographical locations to produce a good or service from conception to complete production and delivery to the final consumer.", "newParagraph": "value chain defined full range interrelated productive activity performed organization different geographical location produce good service conception complete production delivery final consumer value chain encompasses production process also includes raw material network flow information incentive people involved various stage important note value chain may involve several product including waste byproduct", "ProcessedSent": "value chain defined full range interrelated productive activity performed organization different geographical location produce good service conception complete production delivery final consumer", "SentID": 12030 }, { "ParagraphID": 3304, "Paragraph": "Value chains are defined as the full range of interrelated productive activities performed by organizations in different geographical locations to produce a good or service from conception to complete production and delivery to the final consumer. A value chain encompasses more than the production process and also includes the raw materials, networks, flow of information and incentives between people involved at various stages. It is important to note that value chains may involve several products, including waste and by-products.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Value chain approaches and community-based natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A value chain encompasses more than the production process and also includes the raw materials, networks, flow of information and incentives between people involved at various stages.", "newParagraph": "value chain defined full range interrelated productive activity performed organization different geographical location produce good service conception complete production delivery final consumer value chain encompasses production process also includes raw material network flow information incentive people involved various stage important note value chain may involve several product including waste byproduct", "ProcessedSent": "value chain encompasses production process also includes raw material network flow information incentive people involved various stage", "SentID": 12031 }, { "ParagraphID": 3304, "Paragraph": "Value chains are defined as the full range of interrelated productive activities performed by organizations in different geographical locations to produce a good or service from conception to complete production and delivery to the final consumer. A value chain encompasses more than the production process and also includes the raw materials, networks, flow of information and incentives between people involved at various stages. It is important to note that value chains may involve several products, including waste and by-products.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Value chain approaches and community-based natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to note that value chains may involve several products, including waste and by-products.", "newParagraph": "value chain defined full range interrelated productive activity performed organization different geographical location produce good service conception complete production delivery final consumer value chain encompasses production process also includes raw material network flow information incentive people involved various stage important note value chain may involve several product including waste byproduct", "ProcessedSent": "important note value chain may involve several product including waste byproduct", "SentID": 12032 }, { "ParagraphID": 3305, "Paragraph": "Each step in a value chain process allows for employment and income-generating opportunities. Value chain approaches are especially useful for natural resource management sectors such as forestry, non-timber forest products (such as seeds, bark, resins, fruits, medicinal plants, etc.), fisheries, agriculture, mining, energy, water management and waste management. A value chain approach can aid in strengthening the market opportunities available to support reintegration efforts, including improving clean technology to support production methods, accessing new and growing markets and scaling employment and income-generation activities that are based on natural resources. DDR practitioners may use value chain approaches to enhance reintegration opportunities and to link opportunities across various sectors.22", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Value chain approaches and community-based natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Each step in a value chain process allows for employment and income-generating opportunities.", "newParagraph": "step value chain process allows employment incomegenerating opportunity value chain approach especially useful natural resource management sector forestry nontimber forest product seed bark resin fruit medicinal plant etc fishery agriculture mining energy water management waste management value chain approach aid strengthening market opportunity available support reintegration effort including improving clean technology support production method accessing new growing market scaling employment incomegeneration activity based natural resource ddr practitioner may use value chain approach enhance reintegration opportunity link opportunity across various sectors22", "ProcessedSent": "step value chain process allows employment incomegenerating opportunity", "SentID": 12033 }, { "ParagraphID": 3305, "Paragraph": "Each step in a value chain process allows for employment and income-generating opportunities. Value chain approaches are especially useful for natural resource management sectors such as forestry, non-timber forest products (such as seeds, bark, resins, fruits, medicinal plants, etc.), fisheries, agriculture, mining, energy, water management and waste management. A value chain approach can aid in strengthening the market opportunities available to support reintegration efforts, including improving clean technology to support production methods, accessing new and growing markets and scaling employment and income-generation activities that are based on natural resources. DDR practitioners may use value chain approaches to enhance reintegration opportunities and to link opportunities across various sectors.22", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Value chain approaches and community-based natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Value chain approaches are especially useful for natural resource management sectors such as forestry, non-timber forest products (such as seeds, bark, resins, fruits, medicinal plants, etc.", "newParagraph": "step value chain process allows employment incomegenerating opportunity value chain approach especially useful natural resource management sector forestry nontimber forest product seed bark resin fruit medicinal plant etc fishery agriculture mining energy water management waste management value chain approach aid strengthening market opportunity available support reintegration effort including improving clean technology support production method accessing new growing market scaling employment incomegeneration activity based natural resource ddr practitioner may use value chain approach enhance reintegration opportunity link opportunity across various sectors22", "ProcessedSent": "value chain approach especially useful natural resource management sector forestry nontimber forest product seed bark resin fruit medicinal plant etc", "SentID": 12034 }, { "ParagraphID": 3305, "Paragraph": "Each step in a value chain process allows for employment and income-generating opportunities. Value chain approaches are especially useful for natural resource management sectors such as forestry, non-timber forest products (such as seeds, bark, resins, fruits, medicinal plants, etc.), fisheries, agriculture, mining, energy, water management and waste management. A value chain approach can aid in strengthening the market opportunities available to support reintegration efforts, including improving clean technology to support production methods, accessing new and growing markets and scaling employment and income-generation activities that are based on natural resources. DDR practitioners may use value chain approaches to enhance reintegration opportunities and to link opportunities across various sectors.22", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Value chain approaches and community-based natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "), fisheries, agriculture, mining, energy, water management and waste management.", "newParagraph": "step value chain process allows employment incomegenerating opportunity value chain approach especially useful natural resource management sector forestry nontimber forest product seed bark resin fruit medicinal plant etc fishery agriculture mining energy water management waste management value chain approach aid strengthening market opportunity available support reintegration effort including improving clean technology support production method accessing new growing market scaling employment incomegeneration activity based natural resource ddr practitioner may use value chain approach enhance reintegration opportunity link opportunity across various sectors22", "ProcessedSent": " fishery agriculture mining energy water management waste management", "SentID": 12035 }, { "ParagraphID": 3305, "Paragraph": "Each step in a value chain process allows for employment and income-generating opportunities. Value chain approaches are especially useful for natural resource management sectors such as forestry, non-timber forest products (such as seeds, bark, resins, fruits, medicinal plants, etc.), fisheries, agriculture, mining, energy, water management and waste management. A value chain approach can aid in strengthening the market opportunities available to support reintegration efforts, including improving clean technology to support production methods, accessing new and growing markets and scaling employment and income-generation activities that are based on natural resources. DDR practitioners may use value chain approaches to enhance reintegration opportunities and to link opportunities across various sectors.22", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Value chain approaches and community-based natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A value chain approach can aid in strengthening the market opportunities available to support reintegration efforts, including improving clean technology to support production methods, accessing new and growing markets and scaling employment and income-generation activities that are based on natural resources.", "newParagraph": "step value chain process allows employment incomegenerating opportunity value chain approach especially useful natural resource management sector forestry nontimber forest product seed bark resin fruit medicinal plant etc fishery agriculture mining energy water management waste management value chain approach aid strengthening market opportunity available support reintegration effort including improving clean technology support production method accessing new growing market scaling employment incomegeneration activity based natural resource ddr practitioner may use value chain approach enhance reintegration opportunity link opportunity across various sectors22", "ProcessedSent": "value chain approach aid strengthening market opportunity available support reintegration effort including improving clean technology support production method accessing new growing market scaling employment incomegeneration activity based natural resource", "SentID": 12036 }, { "ParagraphID": 3305, "Paragraph": "Each step in a value chain process allows for employment and income-generating opportunities. Value chain approaches are especially useful for natural resource management sectors such as forestry, non-timber forest products (such as seeds, bark, resins, fruits, medicinal plants, etc.), fisheries, agriculture, mining, energy, water management and waste management. A value chain approach can aid in strengthening the market opportunities available to support reintegration efforts, including improving clean technology to support production methods, accessing new and growing markets and scaling employment and income-generation activities that are based on natural resources. DDR practitioners may use value chain approaches to enhance reintegration opportunities and to link opportunities across various sectors.22", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 34, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Value chain approaches and community-based natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners may use value chain approaches to enhance reintegration opportunities and to link opportunities across various sectors.22", "newParagraph": "step value chain process allows employment incomegenerating opportunity value chain approach especially useful natural resource management sector forestry nontimber forest product seed bark resin fruit medicinal plant etc fishery agriculture mining energy water management waste management value chain approach aid strengthening market opportunity available support reintegration effort including improving clean technology support production method accessing new growing market scaling employment incomegeneration activity based natural resource ddr practitioner may use value chain approach enhance reintegration opportunity link opportunity across various sectors22", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner may use value chain approach enhance reintegration opportunity link opportunity across various sectors22", "SentID": 12037 }, { "ParagraphID": 3306, "Paragraph": "Engaging in different natural resource sectors can be extremely contentious in conflict settings. To reduce any grievances or existing tensions over shared resources, DDR practitioners should undertake careful assessments and community consultations shall be undertaken before including beneficiaries in economic reintegration opportunities in natural resource sectors. As described in the UN Employment Policy, community participation in these issues can help mitigate potential causes of conflict, including access to water, land or other natural resources. Capacity-building within the government will also need to take place to ensure fair and equitable benefit-sharing during local economic recovery.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Value chain approaches and community-based natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Engaging in different natural resource sectors can be extremely contentious in conflict settings.", "newParagraph": "engaging different natural resource sector extremely contentious conflict setting reduce grievance existing tension shared resource ddr practitioner undertake careful assessment community consultation shall undertaken including beneficiary economic reintegration opportunity natural resource sector described un employment policy community participation issue help mitigate potential cause conflict including access water land natural resource capacitybuilding within government also need take place ensure fair equitable benefitsharing local economic recovery", "ProcessedSent": "engaging different natural resource sector extremely contentious conflict setting", "SentID": 12038 }, { "ParagraphID": 3306, "Paragraph": "Engaging in different natural resource sectors can be extremely contentious in conflict settings. To reduce any grievances or existing tensions over shared resources, DDR practitioners should undertake careful assessments and community consultations shall be undertaken before including beneficiaries in economic reintegration opportunities in natural resource sectors. As described in the UN Employment Policy, community participation in these issues can help mitigate potential causes of conflict, including access to water, land or other natural resources. Capacity-building within the government will also need to take place to ensure fair and equitable benefit-sharing during local economic recovery.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Value chain approaches and community-based natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To reduce any grievances or existing tensions over shared resources, DDR practitioners should undertake careful assessments and community consultations shall be undertaken before including beneficiaries in economic reintegration opportunities in natural resource sectors.", "newParagraph": "engaging different natural resource sector extremely contentious conflict setting reduce grievance existing tension shared resource ddr practitioner undertake careful assessment community consultation shall undertaken including beneficiary economic reintegration opportunity natural resource sector described un employment policy community participation issue help mitigate potential cause conflict including access water land natural resource capacitybuilding within government also need take place ensure fair equitable benefitsharing local economic recovery", "ProcessedSent": "reduce grievance existing tension shared resource ddr practitioner undertake careful assessment community consultation shall undertaken including beneficiary economic reintegration opportunity natural resource sector", "SentID": 12039 }, { "ParagraphID": 3306, "Paragraph": "Engaging in different natural resource sectors can be extremely contentious in conflict settings. To reduce any grievances or existing tensions over shared resources, DDR practitioners should undertake careful assessments and community consultations shall be undertaken before including beneficiaries in economic reintegration opportunities in natural resource sectors. As described in the UN Employment Policy, community participation in these issues can help mitigate potential causes of conflict, including access to water, land or other natural resources. Capacity-building within the government will also need to take place to ensure fair and equitable benefit-sharing during local economic recovery.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Value chain approaches and community-based natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As described in the UN Employment Policy, community participation in these issues can help mitigate potential causes of conflict, including access to water, land or other natural resources.", "newParagraph": "engaging different natural resource sector extremely contentious conflict setting reduce grievance existing tension shared resource ddr practitioner undertake careful assessment community consultation shall undertaken including beneficiary economic reintegration opportunity natural resource sector described un employment policy community participation issue help mitigate potential cause conflict including access water land natural resource capacitybuilding within government also need take place ensure fair equitable benefitsharing local economic recovery", "ProcessedSent": "described un employment policy community participation issue help mitigate potential cause conflict including access water land natural resource", "SentID": 12040 }, { "ParagraphID": 3306, "Paragraph": "Engaging in different natural resource sectors can be extremely contentious in conflict settings. To reduce any grievances or existing tensions over shared resources, DDR practitioners should undertake careful assessments and community consultations shall be undertaken before including beneficiaries in economic reintegration opportunities in natural resource sectors. As described in the UN Employment Policy, community participation in these issues can help mitigate potential causes of conflict, including access to water, land or other natural resources. Capacity-building within the government will also need to take place to ensure fair and equitable benefit-sharing during local economic recovery.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Value chain approaches and community-based natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Capacity-building within the government will also need to take place to ensure fair and equitable benefit-sharing during local economic recovery.", "newParagraph": "engaging different natural resource sector extremely contentious conflict setting reduce grievance existing tension shared resource ddr practitioner undertake careful assessment community consultation shall undertaken including beneficiary economic reintegration opportunity natural resource sector described un employment policy community participation issue help mitigate potential cause conflict including access water land natural resource capacitybuilding within government also need take place ensure fair equitable benefitsharing local economic recovery", "ProcessedSent": "capacitybuilding within government also need take place ensure fair equitable benefitsharing local economic recovery", "SentID": 12041 }, { "ParagraphID": 3307, "Paragraph": "Reintegration programmes can benefit from engagement with private sector entities to identify value chain development opportunities; these can be at the local level or for placement on international markets. In order for the activities undertaken during reintegration to continue successfully beyond the end of reintegration efforts, communities and local authorities need to be placed at the centre of decision-making around the use of natural resources and how those sectors will be developed going forward. It is therefore essential that natural resource-based reintegration programmes be conducted with input from communities and local civil society as well as the government. Moving a step further, community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) approaches, which seek to increase related economic opportunities and support local ownership over natural resource management decisions, including by having women and youth representatives in CBNRM committees or village development committees, provide communities with strong incentives to sustainably manage natural resources themselves. Through an inclusive approach to CBNRM, DDR practitioners may ensure that communities have the technical support they need to manage natural resources to support their economic activities and build social cohesion.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Value chain approaches and community-based natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration programmes can benefit from engagement with private sector entities to identify value chain development opportunities; these can be at the local level or for placement on international markets.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme benefit engagement private sector entity identify value chain development opportunity local level placement international market order activity undertaken reintegration continue successfully beyond end reintegration effort community local authority need placed centre decisionmaking around use natural resource sector developed going forward therefore essential natural resourcebased reintegration programme conducted input community local civil society well government moving step communitybased natural resource management cbnrm approach seek increase related economic opportunity support local ownership natural resource management decision including woman youth representative cbnrm committee village development committee provide community strong incentive sustainably manage natural resource inclusive approach cbnrm ddr practitioner may ensure community technical support need manage natural resource support economic activity build social cohesion", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration programme benefit engagement private sector entity identify value chain development opportunity local level placement international market", "SentID": 12042 }, { "ParagraphID": 3307, "Paragraph": "Reintegration programmes can benefit from engagement with private sector entities to identify value chain development opportunities; these can be at the local level or for placement on international markets. In order for the activities undertaken during reintegration to continue successfully beyond the end of reintegration efforts, communities and local authorities need to be placed at the centre of decision-making around the use of natural resources and how those sectors will be developed going forward. It is therefore essential that natural resource-based reintegration programmes be conducted with input from communities and local civil society as well as the government. Moving a step further, community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) approaches, which seek to increase related economic opportunities and support local ownership over natural resource management decisions, including by having women and youth representatives in CBNRM committees or village development committees, provide communities with strong incentives to sustainably manage natural resources themselves. Through an inclusive approach to CBNRM, DDR practitioners may ensure that communities have the technical support they need to manage natural resources to support their economic activities and build social cohesion.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Value chain approaches and community-based natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order for the activities undertaken during reintegration to continue successfully beyond the end of reintegration efforts, communities and local authorities need to be placed at the centre of decision-making around the use of natural resources and how those sectors will be developed going forward.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme benefit engagement private sector entity identify value chain development opportunity local level placement international market order activity undertaken reintegration continue successfully beyond end reintegration effort community local authority need placed centre decisionmaking around use natural resource sector developed going forward therefore essential natural resourcebased reintegration programme conducted input community local civil society well government moving step communitybased natural resource management cbnrm approach seek increase related economic opportunity support local ownership natural resource management decision including woman youth representative cbnrm committee village development committee provide community strong incentive sustainably manage natural resource inclusive approach cbnrm ddr practitioner may ensure community technical support need manage natural resource support economic activity build social cohesion", "ProcessedSent": "order activity undertaken reintegration continue successfully beyond end reintegration effort community local authority need placed centre decisionmaking around use natural resource sector developed going forward", "SentID": 12043 }, { "ParagraphID": 3307, "Paragraph": "Reintegration programmes can benefit from engagement with private sector entities to identify value chain development opportunities; these can be at the local level or for placement on international markets. In order for the activities undertaken during reintegration to continue successfully beyond the end of reintegration efforts, communities and local authorities need to be placed at the centre of decision-making around the use of natural resources and how those sectors will be developed going forward. It is therefore essential that natural resource-based reintegration programmes be conducted with input from communities and local civil society as well as the government. Moving a step further, community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) approaches, which seek to increase related economic opportunities and support local ownership over natural resource management decisions, including by having women and youth representatives in CBNRM committees or village development committees, provide communities with strong incentives to sustainably manage natural resources themselves. Through an inclusive approach to CBNRM, DDR practitioners may ensure that communities have the technical support they need to manage natural resources to support their economic activities and build social cohesion.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Value chain approaches and community-based natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is therefore essential that natural resource-based reintegration programmes be conducted with input from communities and local civil society as well as the government.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme benefit engagement private sector entity identify value chain development opportunity local level placement international market order activity undertaken reintegration continue successfully beyond end reintegration effort community local authority need placed centre decisionmaking around use natural resource sector developed going forward therefore essential natural resourcebased reintegration programme conducted input community local civil society well government moving step communitybased natural resource management cbnrm approach seek increase related economic opportunity support local ownership natural resource management decision including woman youth representative cbnrm committee village development committee provide community strong incentive sustainably manage natural resource inclusive approach cbnrm ddr practitioner may ensure community technical support need manage natural resource support economic activity build social cohesion", "ProcessedSent": "therefore essential natural resourcebased reintegration programme conducted input community local civil society well government", "SentID": 12044 }, { "ParagraphID": 3307, "Paragraph": "Reintegration programmes can benefit from engagement with private sector entities to identify value chain development opportunities; these can be at the local level or for placement on international markets. In order for the activities undertaken during reintegration to continue successfully beyond the end of reintegration efforts, communities and local authorities need to be placed at the centre of decision-making around the use of natural resources and how those sectors will be developed going forward. It is therefore essential that natural resource-based reintegration programmes be conducted with input from communities and local civil society as well as the government. Moving a step further, community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) approaches, which seek to increase related economic opportunities and support local ownership over natural resource management decisions, including by having women and youth representatives in CBNRM committees or village development committees, provide communities with strong incentives to sustainably manage natural resources themselves. Through an inclusive approach to CBNRM, DDR practitioners may ensure that communities have the technical support they need to manage natural resources to support their economic activities and build social cohesion.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Value chain approaches and community-based natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moving a step further, community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) approaches, which seek to increase related economic opportunities and support local ownership over natural resource management decisions, including by having women and youth representatives in CBNRM committees or village development committees, provide communities with strong incentives to sustainably manage natural resources themselves.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme benefit engagement private sector entity identify value chain development opportunity local level placement international market order activity undertaken reintegration continue successfully beyond end reintegration effort community local authority need placed centre decisionmaking around use natural resource sector developed going forward therefore essential natural resourcebased reintegration programme conducted input community local civil society well government moving step communitybased natural resource management cbnrm approach seek increase related economic opportunity support local ownership natural resource management decision including woman youth representative cbnrm committee village development committee provide community strong incentive sustainably manage natural resource inclusive approach cbnrm ddr practitioner may ensure community technical support need manage natural resource support economic activity build social cohesion", "ProcessedSent": "moving step communitybased natural resource management cbnrm approach seek increase related economic opportunity support local ownership natural resource management decision including woman youth representative cbnrm committee village development committee provide community strong incentive sustainably manage natural resource", "SentID": 12045 }, { "ParagraphID": 3307, "Paragraph": "Reintegration programmes can benefit from engagement with private sector entities to identify value chain development opportunities; these can be at the local level or for placement on international markets. In order for the activities undertaken during reintegration to continue successfully beyond the end of reintegration efforts, communities and local authorities need to be placed at the centre of decision-making around the use of natural resources and how those sectors will be developed going forward. It is therefore essential that natural resource-based reintegration programmes be conducted with input from communities and local civil society as well as the government. Moving a step further, community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) approaches, which seek to increase related economic opportunities and support local ownership over natural resource management decisions, including by having women and youth representatives in CBNRM committees or village development committees, provide communities with strong incentives to sustainably manage natural resources themselves. Through an inclusive approach to CBNRM, DDR practitioners may ensure that communities have the technical support they need to manage natural resources to support their economic activities and build social cohesion.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Value chain approaches and community-based natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Through an inclusive approach to CBNRM, DDR practitioners may ensure that communities have the technical support they need to manage natural resources to support their economic activities and build social cohesion.", "newParagraph": "reintegration programme benefit engagement private sector entity identify value chain development opportunity local level placement international market order activity undertaken reintegration continue successfully beyond end reintegration effort community local authority need placed centre decisionmaking around use natural resource sector developed going forward therefore essential natural resourcebased reintegration programme conducted input community local civil society well government moving step communitybased natural resource management cbnrm approach seek increase related economic opportunity support local ownership natural resource management decision including woman youth representative cbnrm committee village development committee provide community strong incentive sustainably manage natural resource inclusive approach cbnrm ddr practitioner may ensure community technical support need manage natural resource support economic activity build social cohesion", "ProcessedSent": "inclusive approach cbnrm ddr practitioner may ensure community technical support need manage natural resource support economic activity build social cohesion", "SentID": 12046 }, { "ParagraphID": 3308, "Paragraph": "Box 5. Considerations to improve reconciliation and dialogue through CBNRM CBNRM can also contribute to social cohesion, dialogue and reconciliation, where these are considered as an explicit outcome of the reintegration programme. To achieve this, DDR practitioners should analyse the following opportunities during the design phase: \\n - Identification of shared natural resources, such as communal lands, water resources, or forests during the assessment phase, including analysis of which groups may be seen as the legitimate authorities and decision-makers over the particular resource. \\n - Establishment of decision-making bodies to manage communal natural resources through participatory and inclusive processes, with the inclusion of women, youth, and 36 marginalized groups. Special attention paid to the safety of women and girls when accessing these resources. \\n - Outreach to indigenous peoples and local communities, or other groups with local knowledge on natural resource management to inform the design of any interventions and integration of these groups for technical assistance or overall support to reintegration efforts. \\n - At the outset of the DDR programme and during the assessment and analysis phases, identify locations or potential \u201chotspots\u201d where natural resources may create tensions between groups, as well as opportunities for environmental cooperation and joint planning to complement and reinforce reconciliation and peacebuilding efforts. \\n - Make dialogue and confidence-building between DDR participants and communities an integral part of environmental projects during reintegration. \\n - Build reintegration options on existing community-based systems and traditions of natural resource management as potential sources for post-conflict peacebuilding, while working to ensure that they are broadly inclusive of different specific needs groups, including women, youth and persons with disabilities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Value chain approaches and community-based natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Box 5.", "newParagraph": "box 5 consideration improve reconciliation dialogue cbnrm cbnrm also contribute social cohesion dialogue reconciliation considered explicit outcome reintegration programme achieve ddr practitioner analyse following opportunity design phase n identification shared natural resource communal land water resource forest assessment phase including analysis group may seen legitimate authority decisionmakers particular resource n establishment decisionmaking body manage communal natural resource participatory inclusive process inclusion woman youth 36 marginalized group special attention paid safety woman girl accessing resource n outreach indigenous people local community group local knowledge natural resource management inform design intervention integration group technical assistance overall support reintegration effort n outset ddr programme assessment analysis phase identify location potential hotspot natural resource may create tension group well opportunity environmental cooperation joint planning complement reinforce reconciliation peacebuilding effort n make dialogue confidencebuilding ddr participant community integral part environmental project reintegration n build reintegration option existing communitybased system tradition natural resource management potential source postconflict peacebuilding working ensure broadly inclusive different specific need group including woman youth person disability", "ProcessedSent": "box 5", "SentID": 12047 }, { "ParagraphID": 3308, "Paragraph": "Box 5. Considerations to improve reconciliation and dialogue through CBNRM CBNRM can also contribute to social cohesion, dialogue and reconciliation, where these are considered as an explicit outcome of the reintegration programme. To achieve this, DDR practitioners should analyse the following opportunities during the design phase: \\n - Identification of shared natural resources, such as communal lands, water resources, or forests during the assessment phase, including analysis of which groups may be seen as the legitimate authorities and decision-makers over the particular resource. \\n - Establishment of decision-making bodies to manage communal natural resources through participatory and inclusive processes, with the inclusion of women, youth, and 36 marginalized groups. Special attention paid to the safety of women and girls when accessing these resources. \\n - Outreach to indigenous peoples and local communities, or other groups with local knowledge on natural resource management to inform the design of any interventions and integration of these groups for technical assistance or overall support to reintegration efforts. \\n - At the outset of the DDR programme and during the assessment and analysis phases, identify locations or potential \u201chotspots\u201d where natural resources may create tensions between groups, as well as opportunities for environmental cooperation and joint planning to complement and reinforce reconciliation and peacebuilding efforts. \\n - Make dialogue and confidence-building between DDR participants and communities an integral part of environmental projects during reintegration. \\n - Build reintegration options on existing community-based systems and traditions of natural resource management as potential sources for post-conflict peacebuilding, while working to ensure that they are broadly inclusive of different specific needs groups, including women, youth and persons with disabilities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Value chain approaches and community-based natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Considerations to improve reconciliation and dialogue through CBNRM CBNRM can also contribute to social cohesion, dialogue and reconciliation, where these are considered as an explicit outcome of the reintegration programme.", "newParagraph": "box 5 consideration improve reconciliation dialogue cbnrm cbnrm also contribute social cohesion dialogue reconciliation considered explicit outcome reintegration programme achieve ddr practitioner analyse following opportunity design phase n identification shared natural resource communal land water resource forest assessment phase including analysis group may seen legitimate authority decisionmakers particular resource n establishment decisionmaking body manage communal natural resource participatory inclusive process inclusion woman youth 36 marginalized group special attention paid safety woman girl accessing resource n outreach indigenous people local community group local knowledge natural resource management inform design intervention integration group technical assistance overall support reintegration effort n outset ddr programme assessment analysis phase identify location potential hotspot natural resource may create tension group well opportunity environmental cooperation joint planning complement reinforce reconciliation peacebuilding effort n make dialogue confidencebuilding ddr participant community integral part environmental project reintegration n build reintegration option existing communitybased system tradition natural resource management potential source postconflict peacebuilding working ensure broadly inclusive different specific need group including woman youth person disability", "ProcessedSent": "consideration improve reconciliation dialogue cbnrm cbnrm also contribute social cohesion dialogue reconciliation considered explicit outcome reintegration programme", "SentID": 12048 }, { "ParagraphID": 3308, "Paragraph": "Box 5. Considerations to improve reconciliation and dialogue through CBNRM CBNRM can also contribute to social cohesion, dialogue and reconciliation, where these are considered as an explicit outcome of the reintegration programme. To achieve this, DDR practitioners should analyse the following opportunities during the design phase: \\n - Identification of shared natural resources, such as communal lands, water resources, or forests during the assessment phase, including analysis of which groups may be seen as the legitimate authorities and decision-makers over the particular resource. \\n - Establishment of decision-making bodies to manage communal natural resources through participatory and inclusive processes, with the inclusion of women, youth, and 36 marginalized groups. Special attention paid to the safety of women and girls when accessing these resources. \\n - Outreach to indigenous peoples and local communities, or other groups with local knowledge on natural resource management to inform the design of any interventions and integration of these groups for technical assistance or overall support to reintegration efforts. \\n - At the outset of the DDR programme and during the assessment and analysis phases, identify locations or potential \u201chotspots\u201d where natural resources may create tensions between groups, as well as opportunities for environmental cooperation and joint planning to complement and reinforce reconciliation and peacebuilding efforts. \\n - Make dialogue and confidence-building between DDR participants and communities an integral part of environmental projects during reintegration. \\n - Build reintegration options on existing community-based systems and traditions of natural resource management as potential sources for post-conflict peacebuilding, while working to ensure that they are broadly inclusive of different specific needs groups, including women, youth and persons with disabilities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Value chain approaches and community-based natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To achieve this, DDR practitioners should analyse the following opportunities during the design phase: \\n - Identification of shared natural resources, such as communal lands, water resources, or forests during the assessment phase, including analysis of which groups may be seen as the legitimate authorities and decision-makers over the particular resource.", "newParagraph": "box 5 consideration improve reconciliation dialogue cbnrm cbnrm also contribute social cohesion dialogue reconciliation considered explicit outcome reintegration programme achieve ddr practitioner analyse following opportunity design phase n identification shared natural resource communal land water resource forest assessment phase including analysis group may seen legitimate authority decisionmakers particular resource n establishment decisionmaking body manage communal natural resource participatory inclusive process inclusion woman youth 36 marginalized group special attention paid safety woman girl accessing resource n outreach indigenous people local community group local knowledge natural resource management inform design intervention integration group technical assistance overall support reintegration effort n outset ddr programme assessment analysis phase identify location potential hotspot natural resource may create tension group well opportunity environmental cooperation joint planning complement reinforce reconciliation peacebuilding effort n make dialogue confidencebuilding ddr participant community integral part environmental project reintegration n build reintegration option existing communitybased system tradition natural resource management potential source postconflict peacebuilding working ensure broadly inclusive different specific need group including woman youth person disability", "ProcessedSent": "achieve ddr practitioner analyse following opportunity design phase n identification shared natural resource communal land water resource forest assessment phase including analysis group may seen legitimate authority decisionmakers particular resource", "SentID": 12049 }, { "ParagraphID": 3308, "Paragraph": "Box 5. Considerations to improve reconciliation and dialogue through CBNRM CBNRM can also contribute to social cohesion, dialogue and reconciliation, where these are considered as an explicit outcome of the reintegration programme. To achieve this, DDR practitioners should analyse the following opportunities during the design phase: \\n - Identification of shared natural resources, such as communal lands, water resources, or forests during the assessment phase, including analysis of which groups may be seen as the legitimate authorities and decision-makers over the particular resource. \\n - Establishment of decision-making bodies to manage communal natural resources through participatory and inclusive processes, with the inclusion of women, youth, and 36 marginalized groups. Special attention paid to the safety of women and girls when accessing these resources. \\n - Outreach to indigenous peoples and local communities, or other groups with local knowledge on natural resource management to inform the design of any interventions and integration of these groups for technical assistance or overall support to reintegration efforts. \\n - At the outset of the DDR programme and during the assessment and analysis phases, identify locations or potential \u201chotspots\u201d where natural resources may create tensions between groups, as well as opportunities for environmental cooperation and joint planning to complement and reinforce reconciliation and peacebuilding efforts. \\n - Make dialogue and confidence-building between DDR participants and communities an integral part of environmental projects during reintegration. \\n - Build reintegration options on existing community-based systems and traditions of natural resource management as potential sources for post-conflict peacebuilding, while working to ensure that they are broadly inclusive of different specific needs groups, including women, youth and persons with disabilities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Value chain approaches and community-based natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n - Establishment of decision-making bodies to manage communal natural resources through participatory and inclusive processes, with the inclusion of women, youth, and 36 marginalized groups.", "newParagraph": "box 5 consideration improve reconciliation dialogue cbnrm cbnrm also contribute social cohesion dialogue reconciliation considered explicit outcome reintegration programme achieve ddr practitioner analyse following opportunity design phase n identification shared natural resource communal land water resource forest assessment phase including analysis group may seen legitimate authority decisionmakers particular resource n establishment decisionmaking body manage communal natural resource participatory inclusive process inclusion woman youth 36 marginalized group special attention paid safety woman girl accessing resource n outreach indigenous people local community group local knowledge natural resource management inform design intervention integration group technical assistance overall support reintegration effort n outset ddr programme assessment analysis phase identify location potential hotspot natural resource may create tension group well opportunity environmental cooperation joint planning complement reinforce reconciliation peacebuilding effort n make dialogue confidencebuilding ddr participant community integral part environmental project reintegration n build reintegration option existing communitybased system tradition natural resource management potential source postconflict peacebuilding working ensure broadly inclusive different specific need group including woman youth person disability", "ProcessedSent": "n establishment decisionmaking body manage communal natural resource participatory inclusive process inclusion woman youth 36 marginalized group", "SentID": 12050 }, { "ParagraphID": 3308, "Paragraph": "Box 5. Considerations to improve reconciliation and dialogue through CBNRM CBNRM can also contribute to social cohesion, dialogue and reconciliation, where these are considered as an explicit outcome of the reintegration programme. To achieve this, DDR practitioners should analyse the following opportunities during the design phase: \\n - Identification of shared natural resources, such as communal lands, water resources, or forests during the assessment phase, including analysis of which groups may be seen as the legitimate authorities and decision-makers over the particular resource. \\n - Establishment of decision-making bodies to manage communal natural resources through participatory and inclusive processes, with the inclusion of women, youth, and 36 marginalized groups. Special attention paid to the safety of women and girls when accessing these resources. \\n - Outreach to indigenous peoples and local communities, or other groups with local knowledge on natural resource management to inform the design of any interventions and integration of these groups for technical assistance or overall support to reintegration efforts. \\n - At the outset of the DDR programme and during the assessment and analysis phases, identify locations or potential \u201chotspots\u201d where natural resources may create tensions between groups, as well as opportunities for environmental cooperation and joint planning to complement and reinforce reconciliation and peacebuilding efforts. \\n - Make dialogue and confidence-building between DDR participants and communities an integral part of environmental projects during reintegration. \\n - Build reintegration options on existing community-based systems and traditions of natural resource management as potential sources for post-conflict peacebuilding, while working to ensure that they are broadly inclusive of different specific needs groups, including women, youth and persons with disabilities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Value chain approaches and community-based natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Special attention paid to the safety of women and girls when accessing these resources.", "newParagraph": "box 5 consideration improve reconciliation dialogue cbnrm cbnrm also contribute social cohesion dialogue reconciliation considered explicit outcome reintegration programme achieve ddr practitioner analyse following opportunity design phase n identification shared natural resource communal land water resource forest assessment phase including analysis group may seen legitimate authority decisionmakers particular resource n establishment decisionmaking body manage communal natural resource participatory inclusive process inclusion woman youth 36 marginalized group special attention paid safety woman girl accessing resource n outreach indigenous people local community group local knowledge natural resource management inform design intervention integration group technical assistance overall support reintegration effort n outset ddr programme assessment analysis phase identify location potential hotspot natural resource may create tension group well opportunity environmental cooperation joint planning complement reinforce reconciliation peacebuilding effort n make dialogue confidencebuilding ddr participant community integral part environmental project reintegration n build reintegration option existing communitybased system tradition natural resource management potential source postconflict peacebuilding working ensure broadly inclusive different specific need group including woman youth person disability", "ProcessedSent": "special attention paid safety woman girl accessing resource", "SentID": 12051 }, { "ParagraphID": 3308, "Paragraph": "Box 5. Considerations to improve reconciliation and dialogue through CBNRM CBNRM can also contribute to social cohesion, dialogue and reconciliation, where these are considered as an explicit outcome of the reintegration programme. To achieve this, DDR practitioners should analyse the following opportunities during the design phase: \\n - Identification of shared natural resources, such as communal lands, water resources, or forests during the assessment phase, including analysis of which groups may be seen as the legitimate authorities and decision-makers over the particular resource. \\n - Establishment of decision-making bodies to manage communal natural resources through participatory and inclusive processes, with the inclusion of women, youth, and 36 marginalized groups. Special attention paid to the safety of women and girls when accessing these resources. \\n - Outreach to indigenous peoples and local communities, or other groups with local knowledge on natural resource management to inform the design of any interventions and integration of these groups for technical assistance or overall support to reintegration efforts. \\n - At the outset of the DDR programme and during the assessment and analysis phases, identify locations or potential \u201chotspots\u201d where natural resources may create tensions between groups, as well as opportunities for environmental cooperation and joint planning to complement and reinforce reconciliation and peacebuilding efforts. \\n - Make dialogue and confidence-building between DDR participants and communities an integral part of environmental projects during reintegration. \\n - Build reintegration options on existing community-based systems and traditions of natural resource management as potential sources for post-conflict peacebuilding, while working to ensure that they are broadly inclusive of different specific needs groups, including women, youth and persons with disabilities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Value chain approaches and community-based natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n - Outreach to indigenous peoples and local communities, or other groups with local knowledge on natural resource management to inform the design of any interventions and integration of these groups for technical assistance or overall support to reintegration efforts.", "newParagraph": "box 5 consideration improve reconciliation dialogue cbnrm cbnrm also contribute social cohesion dialogue reconciliation considered explicit outcome reintegration programme achieve ddr practitioner analyse following opportunity design phase n identification shared natural resource communal land water resource forest assessment phase including analysis group may seen legitimate authority decisionmakers particular resource n establishment decisionmaking body manage communal natural resource participatory inclusive process inclusion woman youth 36 marginalized group special attention paid safety woman girl accessing resource n outreach indigenous people local community group local knowledge natural resource management inform design intervention integration group technical assistance overall support reintegration effort n outset ddr programme assessment analysis phase identify location potential hotspot natural resource may create tension group well opportunity environmental cooperation joint planning complement reinforce reconciliation peacebuilding effort n make dialogue confidencebuilding ddr participant community integral part environmental project reintegration n build reintegration option existing communitybased system tradition natural resource management potential source postconflict peacebuilding working ensure broadly inclusive different specific need group including woman youth person disability", "ProcessedSent": "n outreach indigenous people local community group local knowledge natural resource management inform design intervention integration group technical assistance overall support reintegration effort", "SentID": 12052 }, { "ParagraphID": 3308, "Paragraph": "Box 5. Considerations to improve reconciliation and dialogue through CBNRM CBNRM can also contribute to social cohesion, dialogue and reconciliation, where these are considered as an explicit outcome of the reintegration programme. To achieve this, DDR practitioners should analyse the following opportunities during the design phase: \\n - Identification of shared natural resources, such as communal lands, water resources, or forests during the assessment phase, including analysis of which groups may be seen as the legitimate authorities and decision-makers over the particular resource. \\n - Establishment of decision-making bodies to manage communal natural resources through participatory and inclusive processes, with the inclusion of women, youth, and 36 marginalized groups. Special attention paid to the safety of women and girls when accessing these resources. \\n - Outreach to indigenous peoples and local communities, or other groups with local knowledge on natural resource management to inform the design of any interventions and integration of these groups for technical assistance or overall support to reintegration efforts. \\n - At the outset of the DDR programme and during the assessment and analysis phases, identify locations or potential \u201chotspots\u201d where natural resources may create tensions between groups, as well as opportunities for environmental cooperation and joint planning to complement and reinforce reconciliation and peacebuilding efforts. \\n - Make dialogue and confidence-building between DDR participants and communities an integral part of environmental projects during reintegration. \\n - Build reintegration options on existing community-based systems and traditions of natural resource management as potential sources for post-conflict peacebuilding, while working to ensure that they are broadly inclusive of different specific needs groups, including women, youth and persons with disabilities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Value chain approaches and community-based natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n - At the outset of the DDR programme and during the assessment and analysis phases, identify locations or potential \u201chotspots\u201d where natural resources may create tensions between groups, as well as opportunities for environmental cooperation and joint planning to complement and reinforce reconciliation and peacebuilding efforts.", "newParagraph": "box 5 consideration improve reconciliation dialogue cbnrm cbnrm also contribute social cohesion dialogue reconciliation considered explicit outcome reintegration programme achieve ddr practitioner analyse following opportunity design phase n identification shared natural resource communal land water resource forest assessment phase including analysis group may seen legitimate authority decisionmakers particular resource n establishment decisionmaking body manage communal natural resource participatory inclusive process inclusion woman youth 36 marginalized group special attention paid safety woman girl accessing resource n outreach indigenous people local community group local knowledge natural resource management inform design intervention integration group technical assistance overall support reintegration effort n outset ddr programme assessment analysis phase identify location potential hotspot natural resource may create tension group well opportunity environmental cooperation joint planning complement reinforce reconciliation peacebuilding effort n make dialogue confidencebuilding ddr participant community integral part environmental project reintegration n build reintegration option existing communitybased system tradition natural resource management potential source postconflict peacebuilding working ensure broadly inclusive different specific need group including woman youth person disability", "ProcessedSent": "n outset ddr programme assessment analysis phase identify location potential hotspot natural resource may create tension group well opportunity environmental cooperation joint planning complement reinforce reconciliation peacebuilding effort", "SentID": 12053 }, { "ParagraphID": 3308, "Paragraph": "Box 5. Considerations to improve reconciliation and dialogue through CBNRM CBNRM can also contribute to social cohesion, dialogue and reconciliation, where these are considered as an explicit outcome of the reintegration programme. To achieve this, DDR practitioners should analyse the following opportunities during the design phase: \\n - Identification of shared natural resources, such as communal lands, water resources, or forests during the assessment phase, including analysis of which groups may be seen as the legitimate authorities and decision-makers over the particular resource. \\n - Establishment of decision-making bodies to manage communal natural resources through participatory and inclusive processes, with the inclusion of women, youth, and 36 marginalized groups. Special attention paid to the safety of women and girls when accessing these resources. \\n - Outreach to indigenous peoples and local communities, or other groups with local knowledge on natural resource management to inform the design of any interventions and integration of these groups for technical assistance or overall support to reintegration efforts. \\n - At the outset of the DDR programme and during the assessment and analysis phases, identify locations or potential \u201chotspots\u201d where natural resources may create tensions between groups, as well as opportunities for environmental cooperation and joint planning to complement and reinforce reconciliation and peacebuilding efforts. \\n - Make dialogue and confidence-building between DDR participants and communities an integral part of environmental projects during reintegration. \\n - Build reintegration options on existing community-based systems and traditions of natural resource management as potential sources for post-conflict peacebuilding, while working to ensure that they are broadly inclusive of different specific needs groups, including women, youth and persons with disabilities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Value chain approaches and community-based natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n - Make dialogue and confidence-building between DDR participants and communities an integral part of environmental projects during reintegration.", "newParagraph": "box 5 consideration improve reconciliation dialogue cbnrm cbnrm also contribute social cohesion dialogue reconciliation considered explicit outcome reintegration programme achieve ddr practitioner analyse following opportunity design phase n identification shared natural resource communal land water resource forest assessment phase including analysis group may seen legitimate authority decisionmakers particular resource n establishment decisionmaking body manage communal natural resource participatory inclusive process inclusion woman youth 36 marginalized group special attention paid safety woman girl accessing resource n outreach indigenous people local community group local knowledge natural resource management inform design intervention integration group technical assistance overall support reintegration effort n outset ddr programme assessment analysis phase identify location potential hotspot natural resource may create tension group well opportunity environmental cooperation joint planning complement reinforce reconciliation peacebuilding effort n make dialogue confidencebuilding ddr participant community integral part environmental project reintegration n build reintegration option existing communitybased system tradition natural resource management potential source postconflict peacebuilding working ensure broadly inclusive different specific need group including woman youth person disability", "ProcessedSent": "n make dialogue confidencebuilding ddr participant community integral part environmental project reintegration", "SentID": 12054 }, { "ParagraphID": 3308, "Paragraph": "Box 5. Considerations to improve reconciliation and dialogue through CBNRM CBNRM can also contribute to social cohesion, dialogue and reconciliation, where these are considered as an explicit outcome of the reintegration programme. To achieve this, DDR practitioners should analyse the following opportunities during the design phase: \\n - Identification of shared natural resources, such as communal lands, water resources, or forests during the assessment phase, including analysis of which groups may be seen as the legitimate authorities and decision-makers over the particular resource. \\n - Establishment of decision-making bodies to manage communal natural resources through participatory and inclusive processes, with the inclusion of women, youth, and 36 marginalized groups. Special attention paid to the safety of women and girls when accessing these resources. \\n - Outreach to indigenous peoples and local communities, or other groups with local knowledge on natural resource management to inform the design of any interventions and integration of these groups for technical assistance or overall support to reintegration efforts. \\n - At the outset of the DDR programme and during the assessment and analysis phases, identify locations or potential \u201chotspots\u201d where natural resources may create tensions between groups, as well as opportunities for environmental cooperation and joint planning to complement and reinforce reconciliation and peacebuilding efforts. \\n - Make dialogue and confidence-building between DDR participants and communities an integral part of environmental projects during reintegration. \\n - Build reintegration options on existing community-based systems and traditions of natural resource management as potential sources for post-conflict peacebuilding, while working to ensure that they are broadly inclusive of different specific needs groups, including women, youth and persons with disabilities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 35, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Value chain approaches and community-based natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n - Build reintegration options on existing community-based systems and traditions of natural resource management as potential sources for post-conflict peacebuilding, while working to ensure that they are broadly inclusive of different specific needs groups, including women, youth and persons with disabilities.", "newParagraph": "box 5 consideration improve reconciliation dialogue cbnrm cbnrm also contribute social cohesion dialogue reconciliation considered explicit outcome reintegration programme achieve ddr practitioner analyse following opportunity design phase n identification shared natural resource communal land water resource forest assessment phase including analysis group may seen legitimate authority decisionmakers particular resource n establishment decisionmaking body manage communal natural resource participatory inclusive process inclusion woman youth 36 marginalized group special attention paid safety woman girl accessing resource n outreach indigenous people local community group local knowledge natural resource management inform design intervention integration group technical assistance overall support reintegration effort n outset ddr programme assessment analysis phase identify location potential hotspot natural resource may create tension group well opportunity environmental cooperation joint planning complement reinforce reconciliation peacebuilding effort n make dialogue confidencebuilding ddr participant community integral part environmental project reintegration n build reintegration option existing communitybased system tradition natural resource management potential source postconflict peacebuilding working ensure broadly inclusive different specific need group including woman youth person disability", "ProcessedSent": "n build reintegration option existing communitybased system tradition natural resource management potential source postconflict peacebuilding working ensure broadly inclusive different specific need group including woman youth person disability", "SentID": 12055 }, { "ParagraphID": 3309, "Paragraph": "Due to their different roles and gendered divisions of labour, female and male community members may have different natural resource-related knowledge skills and needs that should be considered when planning and implementing CBNRM activities. Education and access to information is an essential component of community empowerment and CBNRM programmes. In terms of natural resources, this means that DDR practitioners should work to ensure that communities and specific needs groups are fully informed of the risks and opportunities related to the natural resources and environment in the areas where they live. Providing communities with the tools and resources to manage natural resources can empower them to take ownership and to seek further engagement and accountability from the Government and private sector regarding natural resource management and governance.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Value chain approaches and community-based natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Due to their different roles and gendered divisions of labour, female and male community members may have different natural resource-related knowledge skills and needs that should be considered when planning and implementing CBNRM activities.", "newParagraph": "due different role gendered division labour female male community member may different natural resourcerelated knowledge skill need considered planning implementing cbnrm activity education access information essential component community empowerment cbnrm programme term natural resource mean ddr practitioner work ensure community specific need group fully informed risk opportunity related natural resource environment area live providing community tool resource manage natural resource empower take ownership seek engagement accountability government private sector regarding natural resource management governance", "ProcessedSent": "due different role gendered division labour female male community member may different natural resourcerelated knowledge skill need considered planning implementing cbnrm activity", "SentID": 12056 }, { "ParagraphID": 3309, "Paragraph": "Due to their different roles and gendered divisions of labour, female and male community members may have different natural resource-related knowledge skills and needs that should be considered when planning and implementing CBNRM activities. Education and access to information is an essential component of community empowerment and CBNRM programmes. In terms of natural resources, this means that DDR practitioners should work to ensure that communities and specific needs groups are fully informed of the risks and opportunities related to the natural resources and environment in the areas where they live. Providing communities with the tools and resources to manage natural resources can empower them to take ownership and to seek further engagement and accountability from the Government and private sector regarding natural resource management and governance.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Value chain approaches and community-based natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Education and access to information is an essential component of community empowerment and CBNRM programmes.", "newParagraph": "due different role gendered division labour female male community member may different natural resourcerelated knowledge skill need considered planning implementing cbnrm activity education access information essential component community empowerment cbnrm programme term natural resource mean ddr practitioner work ensure community specific need group fully informed risk opportunity related natural resource environment area live providing community tool resource manage natural resource empower take ownership seek engagement accountability government private sector regarding natural resource management governance", "ProcessedSent": "education access information essential component community empowerment cbnrm programme", "SentID": 12057 }, { "ParagraphID": 3309, "Paragraph": "Due to their different roles and gendered divisions of labour, female and male community members may have different natural resource-related knowledge skills and needs that should be considered when planning and implementing CBNRM activities. Education and access to information is an essential component of community empowerment and CBNRM programmes. In terms of natural resources, this means that DDR practitioners should work to ensure that communities and specific needs groups are fully informed of the risks and opportunities related to the natural resources and environment in the areas where they live. Providing communities with the tools and resources to manage natural resources can empower them to take ownership and to seek further engagement and accountability from the Government and private sector regarding natural resource management and governance.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Value chain approaches and community-based natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In terms of natural resources, this means that DDR practitioners should work to ensure that communities and specific needs groups are fully informed of the risks and opportunities related to the natural resources and environment in the areas where they live.", "newParagraph": "due different role gendered division labour female male community member may different natural resourcerelated knowledge skill need considered planning implementing cbnrm activity education access information essential component community empowerment cbnrm programme term natural resource mean ddr practitioner work ensure community specific need group fully informed risk opportunity related natural resource environment area live providing community tool resource manage natural resource empower take ownership seek engagement accountability government private sector regarding natural resource management governance", "ProcessedSent": "term natural resource mean ddr practitioner work ensure community specific need group fully informed risk opportunity related natural resource environment area live", "SentID": 12058 }, { "ParagraphID": 3309, "Paragraph": "Due to their different roles and gendered divisions of labour, female and male community members may have different natural resource-related knowledge skills and needs that should be considered when planning and implementing CBNRM activities. Education and access to information is an essential component of community empowerment and CBNRM programmes. In terms of natural resources, this means that DDR practitioners should work to ensure that communities and specific needs groups are fully informed of the risks and opportunities related to the natural resources and environment in the areas where they live. Providing communities with the tools and resources to manage natural resources can empower them to take ownership and to seek further engagement and accountability from the Government and private sector regarding natural resource management and governance.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.1 Value chain approaches and community-based natural resource management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Providing communities with the tools and resources to manage natural resources can empower them to take ownership and to seek further engagement and accountability from the Government and private sector regarding natural resource management and governance.", "newParagraph": "due different role gendered division labour female male community member may different natural resourcerelated knowledge skill need considered planning implementing cbnrm activity education access information essential component community empowerment cbnrm programme term natural resource mean ddr practitioner work ensure community specific need group fully informed risk opportunity related natural resource environment area live providing community tool resource manage natural resource empower take ownership seek engagement accountability government private sector regarding natural resource management governance", "ProcessedSent": "providing community tool resource manage natural resource empower take ownership seek engagement accountability government private sector regarding natural resource management governance", "SentID": 12059 }, { "ParagraphID": 3310, "Paragraph": "In both rural and urban contexts, property rights, land tenure and access to land may underpin grievances and lead to further disputes or conflicts that undermine reintegration and sustainable peace. Land issues can be particularly complicated in countries where land governance frameworks and accompanying laws are not fully in place, where tenure systems do not exist or are contested, and where there are not due processes to resolve conflicts over land rights. In many cases, the State may claim rights to land that communities claim historical rights to and grant these lands to companies as concessions for extractive resources or to develop agricultural resources for trade in domestic and international markets.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.2 Reintegration support and land rights", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In both rural and urban contexts, property rights, land tenure and access to land may underpin grievances and lead to further disputes or conflicts that undermine reintegration and sustainable peace.", "newParagraph": "rural urban context property right land tenure access land may underpin grievance lead dispute conflict undermine reintegration sustainable peace land issue particularly complicated country land governance framework accompanying law fully place tenure system exist contested due process resolve conflict land right many case state may claim right land community claim historical right grant land company concession extractive resource develop agricultural resource trade domestic international market", "ProcessedSent": "rural urban context property right land tenure access land may underpin grievance lead dispute conflict undermine reintegration sustainable peace", "SentID": 12060 }, { "ParagraphID": 3310, "Paragraph": "In both rural and urban contexts, property rights, land tenure and access to land may underpin grievances and lead to further disputes or conflicts that undermine reintegration and sustainable peace. Land issues can be particularly complicated in countries where land governance frameworks and accompanying laws are not fully in place, where tenure systems do not exist or are contested, and where there are not due processes to resolve conflicts over land rights. In many cases, the State may claim rights to land that communities claim historical rights to and grant these lands to companies as concessions for extractive resources or to develop agricultural resources for trade in domestic and international markets.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.2 Reintegration support and land rights", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Land issues can be particularly complicated in countries where land governance frameworks and accompanying laws are not fully in place, where tenure systems do not exist or are contested, and where there are not due processes to resolve conflicts over land rights.", "newParagraph": "rural urban context property right land tenure access land may underpin grievance lead dispute conflict undermine reintegration sustainable peace land issue particularly complicated country land governance framework accompanying law fully place tenure system exist contested due process resolve conflict land right many case state may claim right land community claim historical right grant land company concession extractive resource develop agricultural resource trade domestic international market", "ProcessedSent": "land issue particularly complicated country land governance framework accompanying law fully place tenure system exist contested due process resolve conflict land right", "SentID": 12061 }, { "ParagraphID": 3310, "Paragraph": "In both rural and urban contexts, property rights, land tenure and access to land may underpin grievances and lead to further disputes or conflicts that undermine reintegration and sustainable peace. Land issues can be particularly complicated in countries where land governance frameworks and accompanying laws are not fully in place, where tenure systems do not exist or are contested, and where there are not due processes to resolve conflicts over land rights. In many cases, the State may claim rights to land that communities claim historical rights to and grant these lands to companies as concessions for extractive resources or to develop agricultural resources for trade in domestic and international markets.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.2 Reintegration support and land rights", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In many cases, the State may claim rights to land that communities claim historical rights to and grant these lands to companies as concessions for extractive resources or to develop agricultural resources for trade in domestic and international markets.", "newParagraph": "rural urban context property right land tenure access land may underpin grievance lead dispute conflict undermine reintegration sustainable peace land issue particularly complicated country land governance framework accompanying law fully place tenure system exist contested due process resolve conflict land right many case state may claim right land community claim historical right grant land company concession extractive resource develop agricultural resource trade domestic international market", "ProcessedSent": "many case state may claim right land community claim historical right grant land company concession extractive resource develop agricultural resource trade domestic international market", "SentID": 12062 }, { "ParagraphID": 3311, "Paragraph": "In these cases, DDR practitioners should carefully analyse the existing state of land tenure and related grievances to understand how they relate to the conflict context and may contribute to or undermine sustainable peace. Interagency cooperation and collaboration with national authorities will be essential for this, especially close collaboration with civil society and representatives of local communities. Where possible, addressing land-related grievances should be a priority for DDR practitioners, with support from experts and other agencies with mandates and resources to undertake the necessary efforts to improve the land tenure system of a particular context.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.2 Reintegration support and land rights", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In these cases, DDR practitioners should carefully analyse the existing state of land tenure and related grievances to understand how they relate to the conflict context and may contribute to or undermine sustainable peace.", "newParagraph": "case ddr practitioner carefully analyse existing state land tenure related grievance understand relate conflict context may contribute undermine sustainable peace interagency cooperation collaboration national authority essential especially close collaboration civil society representative local community possible addressing landrelated grievance priority ddr practitioner support expert agency mandate resource undertake necessary effort improve land tenure system particular context", "ProcessedSent": "case ddr practitioner carefully analyse existing state land tenure related grievance understand relate conflict context may contribute undermine sustainable peace", "SentID": 12063 }, { "ParagraphID": 3311, "Paragraph": "In these cases, DDR practitioners should carefully analyse the existing state of land tenure and related grievances to understand how they relate to the conflict context and may contribute to or undermine sustainable peace. Interagency cooperation and collaboration with national authorities will be essential for this, especially close collaboration with civil society and representatives of local communities. Where possible, addressing land-related grievances should be a priority for DDR practitioners, with support from experts and other agencies with mandates and resources to undertake the necessary efforts to improve the land tenure system of a particular context.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.2 Reintegration support and land rights", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Interagency cooperation and collaboration with national authorities will be essential for this, especially close collaboration with civil society and representatives of local communities.", "newParagraph": "case ddr practitioner carefully analyse existing state land tenure related grievance understand relate conflict context may contribute undermine sustainable peace interagency cooperation collaboration national authority essential especially close collaboration civil society representative local community possible addressing landrelated grievance priority ddr practitioner support expert agency mandate resource undertake necessary effort improve land tenure system particular context", "ProcessedSent": "interagency cooperation collaboration national authority essential especially close collaboration civil society representative local community", "SentID": 12064 }, { "ParagraphID": 3311, "Paragraph": "In these cases, DDR practitioners should carefully analyse the existing state of land tenure and related grievances to understand how they relate to the conflict context and may contribute to or undermine sustainable peace. Interagency cooperation and collaboration with national authorities will be essential for this, especially close collaboration with civil society and representatives of local communities. Where possible, addressing land-related grievances should be a priority for DDR practitioners, with support from experts and other agencies with mandates and resources to undertake the necessary efforts to improve the land tenure system of a particular context.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 36, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.2 Reintegration support and land rights", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where possible, addressing land-related grievances should be a priority for DDR practitioners, with support from experts and other agencies with mandates and resources to undertake the necessary efforts to improve the land tenure system of a particular context.", "newParagraph": "case ddr practitioner carefully analyse existing state land tenure related grievance understand relate conflict context may contribute undermine sustainable peace interagency cooperation collaboration national authority essential especially close collaboration civil society representative local community possible addressing landrelated grievance priority ddr practitioner support expert agency mandate resource undertake necessary effort improve land tenure system particular context", "ProcessedSent": "possible addressing landrelated grievance priority ddr practitioner support expert agency mandate resource undertake necessary effort improve land tenure system particular context", "SentID": 12065 }, { "ParagraphID": 3312, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall follow international guidelines for land tenure in the assessment, design and implementation phase of reintegration programmes. Since land tenure issues are a long- term development challenge, it is essential that DDR practitioners work with other specialized agencies to address this and ensure that land tenure reform efforts continue after the reintegration programme has come to an end.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.2 Reintegration support and land rights", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall follow international guidelines for land tenure in the assessment, design and implementation phase of reintegration programmes.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall follow international guideline land tenure assessment design implementation phase reintegration programme since land tenure issue long term development challenge essential ddr practitioner work specialized agency address ensure land tenure reform effort continue reintegration programme come end", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall follow international guideline land tenure assessment design implementation phase reintegration programme", "SentID": 12066 }, { "ParagraphID": 3312, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall follow international guidelines for land tenure in the assessment, design and implementation phase of reintegration programmes. Since land tenure issues are a long- term development challenge, it is essential that DDR practitioners work with other specialized agencies to address this and ensure that land tenure reform efforts continue after the reintegration programme has come to an end.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.2 Reintegration support and land rights", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Since land tenure issues are a long- term development challenge, it is essential that DDR practitioners work with other specialized agencies to address this and ensure that land tenure reform efforts continue after the reintegration programme has come to an end.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall follow international guideline land tenure assessment design implementation phase reintegration programme since land tenure issue long term development challenge essential ddr practitioner work specialized agency address ensure land tenure reform effort continue reintegration programme come end", "ProcessedSent": "since land tenure issue long term development challenge essential ddr practitioner work specialized agency address ensure land tenure reform effort continue reintegration programme come end", "SentID": 12067 }, { "ParagraphID": 3313, "Paragraph": "In many conflict contexts, agriculture and fisheries are mainstays of economic activities and subsistence livelihoods. However, the resources needed for these activities, including access to land, livestock and grazing areas, or boats can be compromised or destroyed by conflict. Seasonal patterns associated with agriculture and fisheries activities are to be accounted for when providing reintegration support and in particular when aiming at the promotion of income-generation activities. DDR practitioners should analyse the agricultural sector to understand which crops are most important for livelihoods and work with experts to determine how reintegration efforts can support the revitalization of the sector after conflict, including consideration of seasonality of agricultural activities and any associated migration patterns, as well as changing climate and rainfall patterns that are likely to affect agriculture. As described at the beginning of this section, a value chain and CBNRM approach to these sectors can help to maximize the opportunities and success of reintegration efforts by supporting improved production and processing of a particular agricultural commodity or fisheries product. DDR practitioners should seek experts from national institutions, local communities and interagency partners to bring as much technical expertise and resources to bear as possible, including perspectives on which crop species and methods may yield the greatest impact in terms of resiliency, sustainability and climate change adaptation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.3 Reintegration support and agriculture and fisheries", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In many conflict contexts, agriculture and fisheries are mainstays of economic activities and subsistence livelihoods.", "newParagraph": "many conflict context agriculture fishery mainstay economic activity subsistence livelihood however resource needed activity including access land livestock grazing area boat compromised destroyed conflict seasonal pattern associated agriculture fishery activity accounted providing reintegration support particular aiming promotion incomegeneration activity ddr practitioner analyse agricultural sector understand crop important livelihood work expert determine reintegration effort support revitalization sector conflict including consideration seasonality agricultural activity associated migration pattern well changing climate rainfall pattern likely affect agriculture described beginning section value chain cbnrm approach sector help maximize opportunity success reintegration effort supporting improved production processing particular agricultural commodity fishery product ddr practitioner seek expert national institution local community interagency partner bring much technical expertise resource bear possible including perspective crop specie method may yield greatest impact term resiliency sustainability climate change adaptation", "ProcessedSent": "many conflict context agriculture fishery mainstay economic activity subsistence livelihood", "SentID": 12068 }, { "ParagraphID": 3313, "Paragraph": "In many conflict contexts, agriculture and fisheries are mainstays of economic activities and subsistence livelihoods. However, the resources needed for these activities, including access to land, livestock and grazing areas, or boats can be compromised or destroyed by conflict. Seasonal patterns associated with agriculture and fisheries activities are to be accounted for when providing reintegration support and in particular when aiming at the promotion of income-generation activities. DDR practitioners should analyse the agricultural sector to understand which crops are most important for livelihoods and work with experts to determine how reintegration efforts can support the revitalization of the sector after conflict, including consideration of seasonality of agricultural activities and any associated migration patterns, as well as changing climate and rainfall patterns that are likely to affect agriculture. As described at the beginning of this section, a value chain and CBNRM approach to these sectors can help to maximize the opportunities and success of reintegration efforts by supporting improved production and processing of a particular agricultural commodity or fisheries product. DDR practitioners should seek experts from national institutions, local communities and interagency partners to bring as much technical expertise and resources to bear as possible, including perspectives on which crop species and methods may yield the greatest impact in terms of resiliency, sustainability and climate change adaptation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.3 Reintegration support and agriculture and fisheries", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, the resources needed for these activities, including access to land, livestock and grazing areas, or boats can be compromised or destroyed by conflict.", "newParagraph": "many conflict context agriculture fishery mainstay economic activity subsistence livelihood however resource needed activity including access land livestock grazing area boat compromised destroyed conflict seasonal pattern associated agriculture fishery activity accounted providing reintegration support particular aiming promotion incomegeneration activity ddr practitioner analyse agricultural sector understand crop important livelihood work expert determine reintegration effort support revitalization sector conflict including consideration seasonality agricultural activity associated migration pattern well changing climate rainfall pattern likely affect agriculture described beginning section value chain cbnrm approach sector help maximize opportunity success reintegration effort supporting improved production processing particular agricultural commodity fishery product ddr practitioner seek expert national institution local community interagency partner bring much technical expertise resource bear possible including perspective crop specie method may yield greatest impact term resiliency sustainability climate change adaptation", "ProcessedSent": "however resource needed activity including access land livestock grazing area boat compromised destroyed conflict", "SentID": 12069 }, { "ParagraphID": 3313, "Paragraph": "In many conflict contexts, agriculture and fisheries are mainstays of economic activities and subsistence livelihoods. However, the resources needed for these activities, including access to land, livestock and grazing areas, or boats can be compromised or destroyed by conflict. Seasonal patterns associated with agriculture and fisheries activities are to be accounted for when providing reintegration support and in particular when aiming at the promotion of income-generation activities. DDR practitioners should analyse the agricultural sector to understand which crops are most important for livelihoods and work with experts to determine how reintegration efforts can support the revitalization of the sector after conflict, including consideration of seasonality of agricultural activities and any associated migration patterns, as well as changing climate and rainfall patterns that are likely to affect agriculture. As described at the beginning of this section, a value chain and CBNRM approach to these sectors can help to maximize the opportunities and success of reintegration efforts by supporting improved production and processing of a particular agricultural commodity or fisheries product. DDR practitioners should seek experts from national institutions, local communities and interagency partners to bring as much technical expertise and resources to bear as possible, including perspectives on which crop species and methods may yield the greatest impact in terms of resiliency, sustainability and climate change adaptation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.3 Reintegration support and agriculture and fisheries", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Seasonal patterns associated with agriculture and fisheries activities are to be accounted for when providing reintegration support and in particular when aiming at the promotion of income-generation activities.", "newParagraph": "many conflict context agriculture fishery mainstay economic activity subsistence livelihood however resource needed activity including access land livestock grazing area boat compromised destroyed conflict seasonal pattern associated agriculture fishery activity accounted providing reintegration support particular aiming promotion incomegeneration activity ddr practitioner analyse agricultural sector understand crop important livelihood work expert determine reintegration effort support revitalization sector conflict including consideration seasonality agricultural activity associated migration pattern well changing climate rainfall pattern likely affect agriculture described beginning section value chain cbnrm approach sector help maximize opportunity success reintegration effort supporting improved production processing particular agricultural commodity fishery product ddr practitioner seek expert national institution local community interagency partner bring much technical expertise resource bear possible including perspective crop specie method may yield greatest impact term resiliency sustainability climate change adaptation", "ProcessedSent": "seasonal pattern associated agriculture fishery activity accounted providing reintegration support particular aiming promotion incomegeneration activity", "SentID": 12070 }, { "ParagraphID": 3313, "Paragraph": "In many conflict contexts, agriculture and fisheries are mainstays of economic activities and subsistence livelihoods. However, the resources needed for these activities, including access to land, livestock and grazing areas, or boats can be compromised or destroyed by conflict. Seasonal patterns associated with agriculture and fisheries activities are to be accounted for when providing reintegration support and in particular when aiming at the promotion of income-generation activities. DDR practitioners should analyse the agricultural sector to understand which crops are most important for livelihoods and work with experts to determine how reintegration efforts can support the revitalization of the sector after conflict, including consideration of seasonality of agricultural activities and any associated migration patterns, as well as changing climate and rainfall patterns that are likely to affect agriculture. As described at the beginning of this section, a value chain and CBNRM approach to these sectors can help to maximize the opportunities and success of reintegration efforts by supporting improved production and processing of a particular agricultural commodity or fisheries product. DDR practitioners should seek experts from national institutions, local communities and interagency partners to bring as much technical expertise and resources to bear as possible, including perspectives on which crop species and methods may yield the greatest impact in terms of resiliency, sustainability and climate change adaptation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.3 Reintegration support and agriculture and fisheries", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should analyse the agricultural sector to understand which crops are most important for livelihoods and work with experts to determine how reintegration efforts can support the revitalization of the sector after conflict, including consideration of seasonality of agricultural activities and any associated migration patterns, as well as changing climate and rainfall patterns that are likely to affect agriculture.", "newParagraph": "many conflict context agriculture fishery mainstay economic activity subsistence livelihood however resource needed activity including access land livestock grazing area boat compromised destroyed conflict seasonal pattern associated agriculture fishery activity accounted providing reintegration support particular aiming promotion incomegeneration activity ddr practitioner analyse agricultural sector understand crop important livelihood work expert determine reintegration effort support revitalization sector conflict including consideration seasonality agricultural activity associated migration pattern well changing climate rainfall pattern likely affect agriculture described beginning section value chain cbnrm approach sector help maximize opportunity success reintegration effort supporting improved production processing particular agricultural commodity fishery product ddr practitioner seek expert national institution local community interagency partner bring much technical expertise resource bear possible including perspective crop specie method may yield greatest impact term resiliency sustainability climate change adaptation", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner analyse agricultural sector understand crop important livelihood work expert determine reintegration effort support revitalization sector conflict including consideration seasonality agricultural activity associated migration pattern well changing climate rainfall pattern likely affect agriculture", "SentID": 12071 }, { "ParagraphID": 3313, "Paragraph": "In many conflict contexts, agriculture and fisheries are mainstays of economic activities and subsistence livelihoods. However, the resources needed for these activities, including access to land, livestock and grazing areas, or boats can be compromised or destroyed by conflict. Seasonal patterns associated with agriculture and fisheries activities are to be accounted for when providing reintegration support and in particular when aiming at the promotion of income-generation activities. DDR practitioners should analyse the agricultural sector to understand which crops are most important for livelihoods and work with experts to determine how reintegration efforts can support the revitalization of the sector after conflict, including consideration of seasonality of agricultural activities and any associated migration patterns, as well as changing climate and rainfall patterns that are likely to affect agriculture. As described at the beginning of this section, a value chain and CBNRM approach to these sectors can help to maximize the opportunities and success of reintegration efforts by supporting improved production and processing of a particular agricultural commodity or fisheries product. DDR practitioners should seek experts from national institutions, local communities and interagency partners to bring as much technical expertise and resources to bear as possible, including perspectives on which crop species and methods may yield the greatest impact in terms of resiliency, sustainability and climate change adaptation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.3 Reintegration support and agriculture and fisheries", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As described at the beginning of this section, a value chain and CBNRM approach to these sectors can help to maximize the opportunities and success of reintegration efforts by supporting improved production and processing of a particular agricultural commodity or fisheries product.", "newParagraph": "many conflict context agriculture fishery mainstay economic activity subsistence livelihood however resource needed activity including access land livestock grazing area boat compromised destroyed conflict seasonal pattern associated agriculture fishery activity accounted providing reintegration support particular aiming promotion incomegeneration activity ddr practitioner analyse agricultural sector understand crop important livelihood work expert determine reintegration effort support revitalization sector conflict including consideration seasonality agricultural activity associated migration pattern well changing climate rainfall pattern likely affect agriculture described beginning section value chain cbnrm approach sector help maximize opportunity success reintegration effort supporting improved production processing particular agricultural commodity fishery product ddr practitioner seek expert national institution local community interagency partner bring much technical expertise resource bear possible including perspective crop specie method may yield greatest impact term resiliency sustainability climate change adaptation", "ProcessedSent": "described beginning section value chain cbnrm approach sector help maximize opportunity success reintegration effort supporting improved production processing particular agricultural commodity fishery product", "SentID": 12072 }, { "ParagraphID": 3313, "Paragraph": "In many conflict contexts, agriculture and fisheries are mainstays of economic activities and subsistence livelihoods. However, the resources needed for these activities, including access to land, livestock and grazing areas, or boats can be compromised or destroyed by conflict. Seasonal patterns associated with agriculture and fisheries activities are to be accounted for when providing reintegration support and in particular when aiming at the promotion of income-generation activities. DDR practitioners should analyse the agricultural sector to understand which crops are most important for livelihoods and work with experts to determine how reintegration efforts can support the revitalization of the sector after conflict, including consideration of seasonality of agricultural activities and any associated migration patterns, as well as changing climate and rainfall patterns that are likely to affect agriculture. As described at the beginning of this section, a value chain and CBNRM approach to these sectors can help to maximize the opportunities and success of reintegration efforts by supporting improved production and processing of a particular agricultural commodity or fisheries product. DDR practitioners should seek experts from national institutions, local communities and interagency partners to bring as much technical expertise and resources to bear as possible, including perspectives on which crop species and methods may yield the greatest impact in terms of resiliency, sustainability and climate change adaptation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.3 Reintegration support and agriculture and fisheries", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should seek experts from national institutions, local communities and interagency partners to bring as much technical expertise and resources to bear as possible, including perspectives on which crop species and methods may yield the greatest impact in terms of resiliency, sustainability and climate change adaptation.", "newParagraph": "many conflict context agriculture fishery mainstay economic activity subsistence livelihood however resource needed activity including access land livestock grazing area boat compromised destroyed conflict seasonal pattern associated agriculture fishery activity accounted providing reintegration support particular aiming promotion incomegeneration activity ddr practitioner analyse agricultural sector understand crop important livelihood work expert determine reintegration effort support revitalization sector conflict including consideration seasonality agricultural activity associated migration pattern well changing climate rainfall pattern likely affect agriculture described beginning section value chain cbnrm approach sector help maximize opportunity success reintegration effort supporting improved production processing particular agricultural commodity fishery product ddr practitioner seek expert national institution local community interagency partner bring much technical expertise resource bear possible including perspective crop specie method may yield greatest impact term resiliency sustainability climate change adaptation", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner seek expert national institution local community interagency partner bring much technical expertise resource bear possible including perspective crop specie method may yield greatest impact term resiliency sustainability climate change adaptation", "SentID": 12073 }, { "ParagraphID": 3314, "Paragraph": "Improving resiliency in the agricultural sector should be a high priority for DDR practitioners, with considerations for shifting rainfall patterns and the need for responsive mitigation factors related to climate change prioritized. Access to water, technology to manage crop seasons and improved varieties that are drought-tolerant are some of the factors that DDR practitioners can take into consideration. DDR practitioners should consult experts for technical recommendations to improve the resiliency of reintegration programmes in the agriculture sector, both in terms of ecological and technological improvements, as well as links and connections to markets and supply chains to improve prospects for long-term economic recovery.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.3 Reintegration support and agriculture and fisheries", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Improving resiliency in the agricultural sector should be a high priority for DDR practitioners, with considerations for shifting rainfall patterns and the need for responsive mitigation factors related to climate change prioritized.", "newParagraph": "improving resiliency agricultural sector high priority ddr practitioner consideration shifting rainfall pattern need responsive mitigation factor related climate change prioritized access water technology manage crop season improved variety droughttolerant factor ddr practitioner take consideration ddr practitioner consult expert technical recommendation improve resiliency reintegration programme agriculture sector term ecological technological improvement well link connection market supply chain improve prospect longterm economic recovery", "ProcessedSent": "improving resiliency agricultural sector high priority ddr practitioner consideration shifting rainfall pattern need responsive mitigation factor related climate change prioritized", "SentID": 12074 }, { "ParagraphID": 3314, "Paragraph": "Improving resiliency in the agricultural sector should be a high priority for DDR practitioners, with considerations for shifting rainfall patterns and the need for responsive mitigation factors related to climate change prioritized. Access to water, technology to manage crop seasons and improved varieties that are drought-tolerant are some of the factors that DDR practitioners can take into consideration. DDR practitioners should consult experts for technical recommendations to improve the resiliency of reintegration programmes in the agriculture sector, both in terms of ecological and technological improvements, as well as links and connections to markets and supply chains to improve prospects for long-term economic recovery.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.3 Reintegration support and agriculture and fisheries", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Access to water, technology to manage crop seasons and improved varieties that are drought-tolerant are some of the factors that DDR practitioners can take into consideration.", "newParagraph": "improving resiliency agricultural sector high priority ddr practitioner consideration shifting rainfall pattern need responsive mitigation factor related climate change prioritized access water technology manage crop season improved variety droughttolerant factor ddr practitioner take consideration ddr practitioner consult expert technical recommendation improve resiliency reintegration programme agriculture sector term ecological technological improvement well link connection market supply chain improve prospect longterm economic recovery", "ProcessedSent": "access water technology manage crop season improved variety droughttolerant factor ddr practitioner take consideration", "SentID": 12075 }, { "ParagraphID": 3314, "Paragraph": "Improving resiliency in the agricultural sector should be a high priority for DDR practitioners, with considerations for shifting rainfall patterns and the need for responsive mitigation factors related to climate change prioritized. Access to water, technology to manage crop seasons and improved varieties that are drought-tolerant are some of the factors that DDR practitioners can take into consideration. DDR practitioners should consult experts for technical recommendations to improve the resiliency of reintegration programmes in the agriculture sector, both in terms of ecological and technological improvements, as well as links and connections to markets and supply chains to improve prospects for long-term economic recovery.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 37, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.3 Reintegration support and agriculture and fisheries", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should consult experts for technical recommendations to improve the resiliency of reintegration programmes in the agriculture sector, both in terms of ecological and technological improvements, as well as links and connections to markets and supply chains to improve prospects for long-term economic recovery.", "newParagraph": "improving resiliency agricultural sector high priority ddr practitioner consideration shifting rainfall pattern need responsive mitigation factor related climate change prioritized access water technology manage crop season improved variety droughttolerant factor ddr practitioner take consideration ddr practitioner consult expert technical recommendation improve resiliency reintegration programme agriculture sector term ecological technological improvement well link connection market supply chain improve prospect longterm economic recovery", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner consult expert technical recommendation improve resiliency reintegration programme agriculture sector term ecological technological improvement well link connection market supply chain improve prospect longterm economic recovery", "SentID": 12076 }, { "ParagraphID": 3315, "Paragraph": "Forestry as an economic sector can employ a substantial number of people but requires sound management to be sustainable. Forest lands are also often the traditional territories of indigenous peoples and their rights to those lands may be undermined during the conflict or by hostile takeovers as part of the granting of concessions to logging companies. DDR practitioners should be careful to analyze the full range of claims and rights to forest lands and promote sustainable forest management as part of reintegration efforts, including promoting the human rights of forest-dwelling peoples. Opportunities to work collaboratively with the private sector for job creation must be accompanied by commitments to promote human rights, including land rights, as part of any reintegration effort in the forestry sector. National actors should be supported to build capacity for sustainable forest management and safe and decent working conditions as part of these efforts. Interagency collaborators can also support capacity building and technical training.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.4 Reintegration support and forestry and energy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Forestry as an economic sector can employ a substantial number of people but requires sound management to be sustainable.", "newParagraph": "forestry economic sector employ substantial number people requires sound management sustainable forest land also often traditional territory indigenous people right land may undermined conflict hostile takeover part granting concession logging company ddr practitioner careful analyze full range claim right forest land promote sustainable forest management part reintegration effort including promoting human right forestdwelling people opportunity work collaboratively private sector job creation must accompanied commitment promote human right including land right part reintegration effort forestry sector national actor supported build capacity sustainable forest management safe decent working condition part effort interagency collaborator also support capacity building technical training", "ProcessedSent": "forestry economic sector employ substantial number people requires sound management sustainable", "SentID": 12077 }, { "ParagraphID": 3315, "Paragraph": "Forestry as an economic sector can employ a substantial number of people but requires sound management to be sustainable. Forest lands are also often the traditional territories of indigenous peoples and their rights to those lands may be undermined during the conflict or by hostile takeovers as part of the granting of concessions to logging companies. DDR practitioners should be careful to analyze the full range of claims and rights to forest lands and promote sustainable forest management as part of reintegration efforts, including promoting the human rights of forest-dwelling peoples. Opportunities to work collaboratively with the private sector for job creation must be accompanied by commitments to promote human rights, including land rights, as part of any reintegration effort in the forestry sector. National actors should be supported to build capacity for sustainable forest management and safe and decent working conditions as part of these efforts. Interagency collaborators can also support capacity building and technical training.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.4 Reintegration support and forestry and energy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Forest lands are also often the traditional territories of indigenous peoples and their rights to those lands may be undermined during the conflict or by hostile takeovers as part of the granting of concessions to logging companies.", "newParagraph": "forestry economic sector employ substantial number people requires sound management sustainable forest land also often traditional territory indigenous people right land may undermined conflict hostile takeover part granting concession logging company ddr practitioner careful analyze full range claim right forest land promote sustainable forest management part reintegration effort including promoting human right forestdwelling people opportunity work collaboratively private sector job creation must accompanied commitment promote human right including land right part reintegration effort forestry sector national actor supported build capacity sustainable forest management safe decent working condition part effort interagency collaborator also support capacity building technical training", "ProcessedSent": "forest land also often traditional territory indigenous people right land may undermined conflict hostile takeover part granting concession logging company", "SentID": 12078 }, { "ParagraphID": 3315, "Paragraph": "Forestry as an economic sector can employ a substantial number of people but requires sound management to be sustainable. Forest lands are also often the traditional territories of indigenous peoples and their rights to those lands may be undermined during the conflict or by hostile takeovers as part of the granting of concessions to logging companies. DDR practitioners should be careful to analyze the full range of claims and rights to forest lands and promote sustainable forest management as part of reintegration efforts, including promoting the human rights of forest-dwelling peoples. Opportunities to work collaboratively with the private sector for job creation must be accompanied by commitments to promote human rights, including land rights, as part of any reintegration effort in the forestry sector. National actors should be supported to build capacity for sustainable forest management and safe and decent working conditions as part of these efforts. Interagency collaborators can also support capacity building and technical training.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.4 Reintegration support and forestry and energy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should be careful to analyze the full range of claims and rights to forest lands and promote sustainable forest management as part of reintegration efforts, including promoting the human rights of forest-dwelling peoples.", "newParagraph": "forestry economic sector employ substantial number people requires sound management sustainable forest land also often traditional territory indigenous people right land may undermined conflict hostile takeover part granting concession logging company ddr practitioner careful analyze full range claim right forest land promote sustainable forest management part reintegration effort including promoting human right forestdwelling people opportunity work collaboratively private sector job creation must accompanied commitment promote human right including land right part reintegration effort forestry sector national actor supported build capacity sustainable forest management safe decent working condition part effort interagency collaborator also support capacity building technical training", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner careful analyze full range claim right forest land promote sustainable forest management part reintegration effort including promoting human right forestdwelling people", "SentID": 12079 }, { "ParagraphID": 3315, "Paragraph": "Forestry as an economic sector can employ a substantial number of people but requires sound management to be sustainable. Forest lands are also often the traditional territories of indigenous peoples and their rights to those lands may be undermined during the conflict or by hostile takeovers as part of the granting of concessions to logging companies. DDR practitioners should be careful to analyze the full range of claims and rights to forest lands and promote sustainable forest management as part of reintegration efforts, including promoting the human rights of forest-dwelling peoples. Opportunities to work collaboratively with the private sector for job creation must be accompanied by commitments to promote human rights, including land rights, as part of any reintegration effort in the forestry sector. National actors should be supported to build capacity for sustainable forest management and safe and decent working conditions as part of these efforts. Interagency collaborators can also support capacity building and technical training.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.4 Reintegration support and forestry and energy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Opportunities to work collaboratively with the private sector for job creation must be accompanied by commitments to promote human rights, including land rights, as part of any reintegration effort in the forestry sector.", "newParagraph": "forestry economic sector employ substantial number people requires sound management sustainable forest land also often traditional territory indigenous people right land may undermined conflict hostile takeover part granting concession logging company ddr practitioner careful analyze full range claim right forest land promote sustainable forest management part reintegration effort including promoting human right forestdwelling people opportunity work collaboratively private sector job creation must accompanied commitment promote human right including land right part reintegration effort forestry sector national actor supported build capacity sustainable forest management safe decent working condition part effort interagency collaborator also support capacity building technical training", "ProcessedSent": "opportunity work collaboratively private sector job creation must accompanied commitment promote human right including land right part reintegration effort forestry sector", "SentID": 12080 }, { "ParagraphID": 3315, "Paragraph": "Forestry as an economic sector can employ a substantial number of people but requires sound management to be sustainable. Forest lands are also often the traditional territories of indigenous peoples and their rights to those lands may be undermined during the conflict or by hostile takeovers as part of the granting of concessions to logging companies. DDR practitioners should be careful to analyze the full range of claims and rights to forest lands and promote sustainable forest management as part of reintegration efforts, including promoting the human rights of forest-dwelling peoples. Opportunities to work collaboratively with the private sector for job creation must be accompanied by commitments to promote human rights, including land rights, as part of any reintegration effort in the forestry sector. National actors should be supported to build capacity for sustainable forest management and safe and decent working conditions as part of these efforts. Interagency collaborators can also support capacity building and technical training.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.4 Reintegration support and forestry and energy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "National actors should be supported to build capacity for sustainable forest management and safe and decent working conditions as part of these efforts.", "newParagraph": "forestry economic sector employ substantial number people requires sound management sustainable forest land also often traditional territory indigenous people right land may undermined conflict hostile takeover part granting concession logging company ddr practitioner careful analyze full range claim right forest land promote sustainable forest management part reintegration effort including promoting human right forestdwelling people opportunity work collaboratively private sector job creation must accompanied commitment promote human right including land right part reintegration effort forestry sector national actor supported build capacity sustainable forest management safe decent working condition part effort interagency collaborator also support capacity building technical training", "ProcessedSent": "national actor supported build capacity sustainable forest management safe decent working condition part effort", "SentID": 12081 }, { "ParagraphID": 3315, "Paragraph": "Forestry as an economic sector can employ a substantial number of people but requires sound management to be sustainable. Forest lands are also often the traditional territories of indigenous peoples and their rights to those lands may be undermined during the conflict or by hostile takeovers as part of the granting of concessions to logging companies. DDR practitioners should be careful to analyze the full range of claims and rights to forest lands and promote sustainable forest management as part of reintegration efforts, including promoting the human rights of forest-dwelling peoples. Opportunities to work collaboratively with the private sector for job creation must be accompanied by commitments to promote human rights, including land rights, as part of any reintegration effort in the forestry sector. National actors should be supported to build capacity for sustainable forest management and safe and decent working conditions as part of these efforts. Interagency collaborators can also support capacity building and technical training.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 39, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.4 Reintegration support and forestry and energy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Interagency collaborators can also support capacity building and technical training.", "newParagraph": "forestry economic sector employ substantial number people requires sound management sustainable forest land also often traditional territory indigenous people right land may undermined conflict hostile takeover part granting concession logging company ddr practitioner careful analyze full range claim right forest land promote sustainable forest management part reintegration effort including promoting human right forestdwelling people opportunity work collaboratively private sector job creation must accompanied commitment promote human right including land right part reintegration effort forestry sector national actor supported build capacity sustainable forest management safe decent working condition part effort interagency collaborator also support capacity building technical training", "ProcessedSent": "interagency collaborator also support capacity building technical training", "SentID": 12082 }, { "ParagraphID": 3316, "Paragraph": "The energy sector varies in each context, but where natural resource management and reintegration is concerned, DDR practitioners should carefully analyse critical energy resources for livelihoods and households. In many contexts, the unsustainable use of small trees for charcoal production can lead to reduced soil stability and heightened vulnerability to climate change impacts. For women and girls, the distance required to travel to gather wood for charcoal can also pose security risks, especially concerning sexual and gender-based violence. Alternatives that may be promoted by DDR practitioners include the development of community-managed woodlots specifically for charcoal production that are sustainably managed and located in secure areas. These efforts also help to improve resiliency by increasing supply for local energy needs as well as creating a sustainable source of livelihoods.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.5 Reintegration support and energy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The energy sector varies in each context, but where natural resource management and reintegration is concerned, DDR practitioners should carefully analyse critical energy resources for livelihoods and households.", "newParagraph": "energy sector varies context natural resource management reintegration concerned ddr practitioner carefully analyse critical energy resource livelihood household many context unsustainable use small tree charcoal production lead reduced soil stability heightened vulnerability climate change impact woman girl distance required travel gather wood charcoal also pose security risk especially concerning sexual genderbased violence alternative may promoted ddr practitioner include development communitymanaged woodlots specifically charcoal production sustainably managed located secure area effort also help improve resiliency increasing supply local energy need well creating sustainable source livelihood", "ProcessedSent": "energy sector varies context natural resource management reintegration concerned ddr practitioner carefully analyse critical energy resource livelihood household", "SentID": 12083 }, { "ParagraphID": 3316, "Paragraph": "The energy sector varies in each context, but where natural resource management and reintegration is concerned, DDR practitioners should carefully analyse critical energy resources for livelihoods and households. In many contexts, the unsustainable use of small trees for charcoal production can lead to reduced soil stability and heightened vulnerability to climate change impacts. For women and girls, the distance required to travel to gather wood for charcoal can also pose security risks, especially concerning sexual and gender-based violence. Alternatives that may be promoted by DDR practitioners include the development of community-managed woodlots specifically for charcoal production that are sustainably managed and located in secure areas. These efforts also help to improve resiliency by increasing supply for local energy needs as well as creating a sustainable source of livelihoods.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.5 Reintegration support and energy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In many contexts, the unsustainable use of small trees for charcoal production can lead to reduced soil stability and heightened vulnerability to climate change impacts.", "newParagraph": "energy sector varies context natural resource management reintegration concerned ddr practitioner carefully analyse critical energy resource livelihood household many context unsustainable use small tree charcoal production lead reduced soil stability heightened vulnerability climate change impact woman girl distance required travel gather wood charcoal also pose security risk especially concerning sexual genderbased violence alternative may promoted ddr practitioner include development communitymanaged woodlots specifically charcoal production sustainably managed located secure area effort also help improve resiliency increasing supply local energy need well creating sustainable source livelihood", "ProcessedSent": "many context unsustainable use small tree charcoal production lead reduced soil stability heightened vulnerability climate change impact", "SentID": 12084 }, { "ParagraphID": 3316, "Paragraph": "The energy sector varies in each context, but where natural resource management and reintegration is concerned, DDR practitioners should carefully analyse critical energy resources for livelihoods and households. In many contexts, the unsustainable use of small trees for charcoal production can lead to reduced soil stability and heightened vulnerability to climate change impacts. For women and girls, the distance required to travel to gather wood for charcoal can also pose security risks, especially concerning sexual and gender-based violence. Alternatives that may be promoted by DDR practitioners include the development of community-managed woodlots specifically for charcoal production that are sustainably managed and located in secure areas. These efforts also help to improve resiliency by increasing supply for local energy needs as well as creating a sustainable source of livelihoods.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.5 Reintegration support and energy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For women and girls, the distance required to travel to gather wood for charcoal can also pose security risks, especially concerning sexual and gender-based violence.", "newParagraph": "energy sector varies context natural resource management reintegration concerned ddr practitioner carefully analyse critical energy resource livelihood household many context unsustainable use small tree charcoal production lead reduced soil stability heightened vulnerability climate change impact woman girl distance required travel gather wood charcoal also pose security risk especially concerning sexual genderbased violence alternative may promoted ddr practitioner include development communitymanaged woodlots specifically charcoal production sustainably managed located secure area effort also help improve resiliency increasing supply local energy need well creating sustainable source livelihood", "ProcessedSent": "woman girl distance required travel gather wood charcoal also pose security risk especially concerning sexual genderbased violence", "SentID": 12085 }, { "ParagraphID": 3316, "Paragraph": "The energy sector varies in each context, but where natural resource management and reintegration is concerned, DDR practitioners should carefully analyse critical energy resources for livelihoods and households. In many contexts, the unsustainable use of small trees for charcoal production can lead to reduced soil stability and heightened vulnerability to climate change impacts. For women and girls, the distance required to travel to gather wood for charcoal can also pose security risks, especially concerning sexual and gender-based violence. Alternatives that may be promoted by DDR practitioners include the development of community-managed woodlots specifically for charcoal production that are sustainably managed and located in secure areas. These efforts also help to improve resiliency by increasing supply for local energy needs as well as creating a sustainable source of livelihoods.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.5 Reintegration support and energy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Alternatives that may be promoted by DDR practitioners include the development of community-managed woodlots specifically for charcoal production that are sustainably managed and located in secure areas.", "newParagraph": "energy sector varies context natural resource management reintegration concerned ddr practitioner carefully analyse critical energy resource livelihood household many context unsustainable use small tree charcoal production lead reduced soil stability heightened vulnerability climate change impact woman girl distance required travel gather wood charcoal also pose security risk especially concerning sexual genderbased violence alternative may promoted ddr practitioner include development communitymanaged woodlots specifically charcoal production sustainably managed located secure area effort also help improve resiliency increasing supply local energy need well creating sustainable source livelihood", "ProcessedSent": "alternative may promoted ddr practitioner include development communitymanaged woodlots specifically charcoal production sustainably managed located secure area", "SentID": 12086 }, { "ParagraphID": 3316, "Paragraph": "The energy sector varies in each context, but where natural resource management and reintegration is concerned, DDR practitioners should carefully analyse critical energy resources for livelihoods and households. In many contexts, the unsustainable use of small trees for charcoal production can lead to reduced soil stability and heightened vulnerability to climate change impacts. For women and girls, the distance required to travel to gather wood for charcoal can also pose security risks, especially concerning sexual and gender-based violence. Alternatives that may be promoted by DDR practitioners include the development of community-managed woodlots specifically for charcoal production that are sustainably managed and located in secure areas. These efforts also help to improve resiliency by increasing supply for local energy needs as well as creating a sustainable source of livelihoods.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.5 Reintegration support and energy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These efforts also help to improve resiliency by increasing supply for local energy needs as well as creating a sustainable source of livelihoods.", "newParagraph": "energy sector varies context natural resource management reintegration concerned ddr practitioner carefully analyse critical energy resource livelihood household many context unsustainable use small tree charcoal production lead reduced soil stability heightened vulnerability climate change impact woman girl distance required travel gather wood charcoal also pose security risk especially concerning sexual genderbased violence alternative may promoted ddr practitioner include development communitymanaged woodlots specifically charcoal production sustainably managed located secure area effort also help improve resiliency increasing supply local energy need well creating sustainable source livelihood", "ProcessedSent": "effort also help improve resiliency increasing supply local energy need well creating sustainable source livelihood", "SentID": 12087 }, { "ParagraphID": 3317, "Paragraph": "In areas where other opportunities for energy production exist, such as micro-hydro or solar infrastructure, DDR practitioners should engage technical experts to identify opportunities and to determine what kinds of interventions may be feasible and recommended as part of reintegration efforts. Collaboration with national authorities and interagency stakeholders is also recommended for these efforts.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.5 Reintegration support and energy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In areas where other opportunities for energy production exist, such as micro-hydro or solar infrastructure, DDR practitioners should engage technical experts to identify opportunities and to determine what kinds of interventions may be feasible and recommended as part of reintegration efforts.", "newParagraph": "area opportunity energy production exist microhydro solar infrastructure ddr practitioner engage technical expert identify opportunity determine kind intervention may feasible recommended part reintegration effort collaboration national authority interagency stakeholder also recommended effort", "ProcessedSent": "area opportunity energy production exist microhydro solar infrastructure ddr practitioner engage technical expert identify opportunity determine kind intervention may feasible recommended part reintegration effort", "SentID": 12088 }, { "ParagraphID": 3317, "Paragraph": "In areas where other opportunities for energy production exist, such as micro-hydro or solar infrastructure, DDR practitioners should engage technical experts to identify opportunities and to determine what kinds of interventions may be feasible and recommended as part of reintegration efforts. Collaboration with national authorities and interagency stakeholders is also recommended for these efforts.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 40, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.5 Reintegration support and energy", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Collaboration with national authorities and interagency stakeholders is also recommended for these efforts.", "newParagraph": "area opportunity energy production exist microhydro solar infrastructure ddr practitioner engage technical expert identify opportunity determine kind intervention may feasible recommended part reintegration effort collaboration national authority interagency stakeholder also recommended effort", "ProcessedSent": "collaboration national authority interagency stakeholder also recommended effort", "SentID": 12089 }, { "ParagraphID": 3318, "Paragraph": "The extractive sector - which can include hydrocarbons as well as minerals, gems and precious metals - is often implicated in conflicts. The lootable nature of some of these resources, as well as the fact that they are in high demand and are highly valuable in international markets, makes them critical sources of potential financing for armed forces and groups, as well as organized criminal groups. Alternatively, these sectors have significant potential to contribute to livelihoods, employment and development if well-managed. DDR practitioners shall include these sectors in their analysis and identify opportunities and potential partnerships to contribute to the formalization and management of these sectors as part of reintegration efforts.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.6 Reintegration support and extractives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The extractive sector - which can include hydrocarbons as well as minerals, gems and precious metals - is often implicated in conflicts.", "newParagraph": "extractive sector include hydrocarbon well mineral gem precious metal often implicated conflict lootable nature resource well fact high demand highly valuable international market make critical source potential financing armed force group well organized criminal group alternatively sector significant potential contribute livelihood employment development wellmanaged ddr practitioner shall include sector analysis identify opportunity potential partnership contribute formalization management sector part reintegration effort", "ProcessedSent": "extractive sector include hydrocarbon well mineral gem precious metal often implicated conflict", "SentID": 12090 }, { "ParagraphID": 3318, "Paragraph": "The extractive sector - which can include hydrocarbons as well as minerals, gems and precious metals - is often implicated in conflicts. The lootable nature of some of these resources, as well as the fact that they are in high demand and are highly valuable in international markets, makes them critical sources of potential financing for armed forces and groups, as well as organized criminal groups. Alternatively, these sectors have significant potential to contribute to livelihoods, employment and development if well-managed. DDR practitioners shall include these sectors in their analysis and identify opportunities and potential partnerships to contribute to the formalization and management of these sectors as part of reintegration efforts.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.6 Reintegration support and extractives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The lootable nature of some of these resources, as well as the fact that they are in high demand and are highly valuable in international markets, makes them critical sources of potential financing for armed forces and groups, as well as organized criminal groups.", "newParagraph": "extractive sector include hydrocarbon well mineral gem precious metal often implicated conflict lootable nature resource well fact high demand highly valuable international market make critical source potential financing armed force group well organized criminal group alternatively sector significant potential contribute livelihood employment development wellmanaged ddr practitioner shall include sector analysis identify opportunity potential partnership contribute formalization management sector part reintegration effort", "ProcessedSent": "lootable nature resource well fact high demand highly valuable international market make critical source potential financing armed force group well organized criminal group", "SentID": 12091 }, { "ParagraphID": 3318, "Paragraph": "The extractive sector - which can include hydrocarbons as well as minerals, gems and precious metals - is often implicated in conflicts. The lootable nature of some of these resources, as well as the fact that they are in high demand and are highly valuable in international markets, makes them critical sources of potential financing for armed forces and groups, as well as organized criminal groups. Alternatively, these sectors have significant potential to contribute to livelihoods, employment and development if well-managed. DDR practitioners shall include these sectors in their analysis and identify opportunities and potential partnerships to contribute to the formalization and management of these sectors as part of reintegration efforts.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.6 Reintegration support and extractives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Alternatively, these sectors have significant potential to contribute to livelihoods, employment and development if well-managed.", "newParagraph": "extractive sector include hydrocarbon well mineral gem precious metal often implicated conflict lootable nature resource well fact high demand highly valuable international market make critical source potential financing armed force group well organized criminal group alternatively sector significant potential contribute livelihood employment development wellmanaged ddr practitioner shall include sector analysis identify opportunity potential partnership contribute formalization management sector part reintegration effort", "ProcessedSent": "alternatively sector significant potential contribute livelihood employment development wellmanaged", "SentID": 12092 }, { "ParagraphID": 3318, "Paragraph": "The extractive sector - which can include hydrocarbons as well as minerals, gems and precious metals - is often implicated in conflicts. The lootable nature of some of these resources, as well as the fact that they are in high demand and are highly valuable in international markets, makes them critical sources of potential financing for armed forces and groups, as well as organized criminal groups. Alternatively, these sectors have significant potential to contribute to livelihoods, employment and development if well-managed. DDR practitioners shall include these sectors in their analysis and identify opportunities and potential partnerships to contribute to the formalization and management of these sectors as part of reintegration efforts.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.6 Reintegration support and extractives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall include these sectors in their analysis and identify opportunities and potential partnerships to contribute to the formalization and management of these sectors as part of reintegration efforts.", "newParagraph": "extractive sector include hydrocarbon well mineral gem precious metal often implicated conflict lootable nature resource well fact high demand highly valuable international market make critical source potential financing armed force group well organized criminal group alternatively sector significant potential contribute livelihood employment development wellmanaged ddr practitioner shall include sector analysis identify opportunity potential partnership contribute formalization management sector part reintegration effort", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall include sector analysis identify opportunity potential partnership contribute formalization management sector part reintegration effort", "SentID": 12093 }, { "ParagraphID": 3319, "Paragraph": "Critical sources of information include entities working on improved transparency and traceability in these supply chains (including certification systems) who can provide DDR practitioners with critical information on operations that may be good candidates for reintegration opportunities in the mining and extractives sector. Likewise, DDR practitioners can provide these entities with information on risks related to armed forces and groups, creating a flow of information to ensure that efforts to improve conflict-free operations and employment opportunities in the mining and extractives sector are well coordinated.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.6 Reintegration support and extractives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Critical sources of information include entities working on improved transparency and traceability in these supply chains (including certification systems) who can provide DDR practitioners with critical information on operations that may be good candidates for reintegration opportunities in the mining and extractives sector.", "newParagraph": "critical source information include entity working improved transparency traceability supply chain including certification system provide ddr practitioner critical information operation may good candidate reintegration opportunity mining extractives sector likewise ddr practitioner provide entity information risk related armed force group creating flow information ensure effort improve conflictfree operation employment opportunity mining extractives sector well coordinated", "ProcessedSent": "critical source information include entity working improved transparency traceability supply chain including certification system provide ddr practitioner critical information operation may good candidate reintegration opportunity mining extractives sector", "SentID": 12094 }, { "ParagraphID": 3319, "Paragraph": "Critical sources of information include entities working on improved transparency and traceability in these supply chains (including certification systems) who can provide DDR practitioners with critical information on operations that may be good candidates for reintegration opportunities in the mining and extractives sector. Likewise, DDR practitioners can provide these entities with information on risks related to armed forces and groups, creating a flow of information to ensure that efforts to improve conflict-free operations and employment opportunities in the mining and extractives sector are well coordinated.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 41, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.6 Reintegration support and extractives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Likewise, DDR practitioners can provide these entities with information on risks related to armed forces and groups, creating a flow of information to ensure that efforts to improve conflict-free operations and employment opportunities in the mining and extractives sector are well coordinated.", "newParagraph": "critical source information include entity working improved transparency traceability supply chain including certification system provide ddr practitioner critical information operation may good candidate reintegration opportunity mining extractives sector likewise ddr practitioner provide entity information risk related armed force group creating flow information ensure effort improve conflictfree operation employment opportunity mining extractives sector well coordinated", "ProcessedSent": "likewise ddr practitioner provide entity information risk related armed force group creating flow information ensure effort improve conflictfree operation employment opportunity mining extractives sector well coordinated", "SentID": 12095 }, { "ParagraphID": 3320, "Paragraph": "Other critical actors to consider include male and female members of organized criminal groups who may already be involved in the extraction and trade of these resources. Where organized criminal groups, or armed forces and groups, or even national security sector actors are implicated in the extraction and trade of these resources, DDR practitioners must ensure that they do not perpetuate this illicit capture of the extractive sector. Close collaboration with national and international stakeholders to help improve governance and enforcement of regulations in these sectors overall may be necessary before reintegration programmes can begin. DDR practitioners should look to engage with entities contributing to improving the transparency of these supply chains and to formalizing and strengthening employment opportunities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.6 Reintegration support and extractives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Other critical actors to consider include male and female members of organized criminal groups who may already be involved in the extraction and trade of these resources.", "newParagraph": "critical actor consider include male female member organized criminal group may already involved extraction trade resource organized criminal group armed force group even national security sector actor implicated extraction trade resource ddr practitioner must ensure perpetuate illicit capture extractive sector close collaboration national international stakeholder help improve governance enforcement regulation sector overall may necessary reintegration programme begin ddr practitioner look engage entity contributing improving transparency supply chain formalizing strengthening employment opportunity", "ProcessedSent": "critical actor consider include male female member organized criminal group may already involved extraction trade resource", "SentID": 12096 }, { "ParagraphID": 3320, "Paragraph": "Other critical actors to consider include male and female members of organized criminal groups who may already be involved in the extraction and trade of these resources. Where organized criminal groups, or armed forces and groups, or even national security sector actors are implicated in the extraction and trade of these resources, DDR practitioners must ensure that they do not perpetuate this illicit capture of the extractive sector. Close collaboration with national and international stakeholders to help improve governance and enforcement of regulations in these sectors overall may be necessary before reintegration programmes can begin. DDR practitioners should look to engage with entities contributing to improving the transparency of these supply chains and to formalizing and strengthening employment opportunities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.6 Reintegration support and extractives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where organized criminal groups, or armed forces and groups, or even national security sector actors are implicated in the extraction and trade of these resources, DDR practitioners must ensure that they do not perpetuate this illicit capture of the extractive sector.", "newParagraph": "critical actor consider include male female member organized criminal group may already involved extraction trade resource organized criminal group armed force group even national security sector actor implicated extraction trade resource ddr practitioner must ensure perpetuate illicit capture extractive sector close collaboration national international stakeholder help improve governance enforcement regulation sector overall may necessary reintegration programme begin ddr practitioner look engage entity contributing improving transparency supply chain formalizing strengthening employment opportunity", "ProcessedSent": "organized criminal group armed force group even national security sector actor implicated extraction trade resource ddr practitioner must ensure perpetuate illicit capture extractive sector", "SentID": 12097 }, { "ParagraphID": 3320, "Paragraph": "Other critical actors to consider include male and female members of organized criminal groups who may already be involved in the extraction and trade of these resources. Where organized criminal groups, or armed forces and groups, or even national security sector actors are implicated in the extraction and trade of these resources, DDR practitioners must ensure that they do not perpetuate this illicit capture of the extractive sector. Close collaboration with national and international stakeholders to help improve governance and enforcement of regulations in these sectors overall may be necessary before reintegration programmes can begin. DDR practitioners should look to engage with entities contributing to improving the transparency of these supply chains and to formalizing and strengthening employment opportunities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.6 Reintegration support and extractives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Close collaboration with national and international stakeholders to help improve governance and enforcement of regulations in these sectors overall may be necessary before reintegration programmes can begin.", "newParagraph": "critical actor consider include male female member organized criminal group may already involved extraction trade resource organized criminal group armed force group even national security sector actor implicated extraction trade resource ddr practitioner must ensure perpetuate illicit capture extractive sector close collaboration national international stakeholder help improve governance enforcement regulation sector overall may necessary reintegration programme begin ddr practitioner look engage entity contributing improving transparency supply chain formalizing strengthening employment opportunity", "ProcessedSent": "close collaboration national international stakeholder help improve governance enforcement regulation sector overall may necessary reintegration programme begin", "SentID": 12098 }, { "ParagraphID": 3320, "Paragraph": "Other critical actors to consider include male and female members of organized criminal groups who may already be involved in the extraction and trade of these resources. Where organized criminal groups, or armed forces and groups, or even national security sector actors are implicated in the extraction and trade of these resources, DDR practitioners must ensure that they do not perpetuate this illicit capture of the extractive sector. Close collaboration with national and international stakeholders to help improve governance and enforcement of regulations in these sectors overall may be necessary before reintegration programmes can begin. DDR practitioners should look to engage with entities contributing to improving the transparency of these supply chains and to formalizing and strengthening employment opportunities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.6 Reintegration support and extractives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should look to engage with entities contributing to improving the transparency of these supply chains and to formalizing and strengthening employment opportunities.", "newParagraph": "critical actor consider include male female member organized criminal group may already involved extraction trade resource organized criminal group armed force group even national security sector actor implicated extraction trade resource ddr practitioner must ensure perpetuate illicit capture extractive sector close collaboration national international stakeholder help improve governance enforcement regulation sector overall may necessary reintegration programme begin ddr practitioner look engage entity contributing improving transparency supply chain formalizing strengthening employment opportunity", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner look engage entity contributing improving transparency supply chain formalizing strengthening employment opportunity", "SentID": 12099 }, { "ParagraphID": 3321, "Paragraph": "Once these sectors and actors have been identified, national actors and other technical expertise via interagency partnerships can be called upon by DDR practitioners to help support employment creation and formalization of the identified sectors. There are significant civil society resources at the international, regional and national levels that may be brought to bear here as well. In addition, DDR practitioners should seek to establish clear collaborations with private sector entities engaged in these sectors in order to promote their adherence to national laws and international norms for the extractive sector, including around land rights, labour rights, and human rights, including the FPIC of any potentially affected communities. This might include efforts to register the miners, traders and other actors along the supply chain and to encourage purchasing from mines that are certified or that have due diligence traceability measures in place.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.6 Reintegration support and extractives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Once these sectors and actors have been identified, national actors and other technical expertise via interagency partnerships can be called upon by DDR practitioners to help support employment creation and formalization of the identified sectors.", "newParagraph": "sector actor identified national actor technical expertise via interagency partnership called upon ddr practitioner help support employment creation formalization identified sector significant civil society resource international regional national level may brought bear well addition ddr practitioner seek establish clear collaboration private sector entity engaged sector order promote adherence national law international norm extractive sector including around land right labour right human right including fpic potentially affected community might include effort register miner trader actor along supply chain encourage purchasing mine certified due diligence traceability measure place", "ProcessedSent": "sector actor identified national actor technical expertise via interagency partnership called upon ddr practitioner help support employment creation formalization identified sector", "SentID": 12100 }, { "ParagraphID": 3321, "Paragraph": "Once these sectors and actors have been identified, national actors and other technical expertise via interagency partnerships can be called upon by DDR practitioners to help support employment creation and formalization of the identified sectors. There are significant civil society resources at the international, regional and national levels that may be brought to bear here as well. In addition, DDR practitioners should seek to establish clear collaborations with private sector entities engaged in these sectors in order to promote their adherence to national laws and international norms for the extractive sector, including around land rights, labour rights, and human rights, including the FPIC of any potentially affected communities. This might include efforts to register the miners, traders and other actors along the supply chain and to encourage purchasing from mines that are certified or that have due diligence traceability measures in place.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.6 Reintegration support and extractives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are significant civil society resources at the international, regional and national levels that may be brought to bear here as well.", "newParagraph": "sector actor identified national actor technical expertise via interagency partnership called upon ddr practitioner help support employment creation formalization identified sector significant civil society resource international regional national level may brought bear well addition ddr practitioner seek establish clear collaboration private sector entity engaged sector order promote adherence national law international norm extractive sector including around land right labour right human right including fpic potentially affected community might include effort register miner trader actor along supply chain encourage purchasing mine certified due diligence traceability measure place", "ProcessedSent": "significant civil society resource international regional national level may brought bear well", "SentID": 12101 }, { "ParagraphID": 3321, "Paragraph": "Once these sectors and actors have been identified, national actors and other technical expertise via interagency partnerships can be called upon by DDR practitioners to help support employment creation and formalization of the identified sectors. There are significant civil society resources at the international, regional and national levels that may be brought to bear here as well. In addition, DDR practitioners should seek to establish clear collaborations with private sector entities engaged in these sectors in order to promote their adherence to national laws and international norms for the extractive sector, including around land rights, labour rights, and human rights, including the FPIC of any potentially affected communities. This might include efforts to register the miners, traders and other actors along the supply chain and to encourage purchasing from mines that are certified or that have due diligence traceability measures in place.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.6 Reintegration support and extractives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, DDR practitioners should seek to establish clear collaborations with private sector entities engaged in these sectors in order to promote their adherence to national laws and international norms for the extractive sector, including around land rights, labour rights, and human rights, including the FPIC of any potentially affected communities.", "newParagraph": "sector actor identified national actor technical expertise via interagency partnership called upon ddr practitioner help support employment creation formalization identified sector significant civil society resource international regional national level may brought bear well addition ddr practitioner seek establish clear collaboration private sector entity engaged sector order promote adherence national law international norm extractive sector including around land right labour right human right including fpic potentially affected community might include effort register miner trader actor along supply chain encourage purchasing mine certified due diligence traceability measure place", "ProcessedSent": "addition ddr practitioner seek establish clear collaboration private sector entity engaged sector order promote adherence national law international norm extractive sector including around land right labour right human right including fpic potentially affected community", "SentID": 12102 }, { "ParagraphID": 3321, "Paragraph": "Once these sectors and actors have been identified, national actors and other technical expertise via interagency partnerships can be called upon by DDR practitioners to help support employment creation and formalization of the identified sectors. There are significant civil society resources at the international, regional and national levels that may be brought to bear here as well. In addition, DDR practitioners should seek to establish clear collaborations with private sector entities engaged in these sectors in order to promote their adherence to national laws and international norms for the extractive sector, including around land rights, labour rights, and human rights, including the FPIC of any potentially affected communities. This might include efforts to register the miners, traders and other actors along the supply chain and to encourage purchasing from mines that are certified or that have due diligence traceability measures in place.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.6 Reintegration support and extractives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This might include efforts to register the miners, traders and other actors along the supply chain and to encourage purchasing from mines that are certified or that have due diligence traceability measures in place.", "newParagraph": "sector actor identified national actor technical expertise via interagency partnership called upon ddr practitioner help support employment creation formalization identified sector significant civil society resource international regional national level may brought bear well addition ddr practitioner seek establish clear collaboration private sector entity engaged sector order promote adherence national law international norm extractive sector including around land right labour right human right including fpic potentially affected community might include effort register miner trader actor along supply chain encourage purchasing mine certified due diligence traceability measure place", "ProcessedSent": "might include effort register miner trader actor along supply chain encourage purchasing mine certified due diligence traceability measure place", "SentID": 12103 }, { "ParagraphID": 3322, "Paragraph": "Finally, DDR practitioners should identify any potential environmental harms that may have resulted or could result from interventions in these sectors. Where environmental harms already exist, DDR practitioners may design reintegration programmes to mitigate and repair these damages. Where development of the extractives sector could potentially contribute to future harms, DDR practitioners shall identify the appropriate mitigating measures necessary to protect both the health and labour rights of workers, as well as any potential environmental harms", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.6 Reintegration support and extractives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, DDR practitioners should identify any potential environmental harms that may have resulted or could result from interventions in these sectors.", "newParagraph": "finally ddr practitioner identify potential environmental harm may resulted could result intervention sector environmental harm already exist ddr practitioner may design reintegration programme mitigate repair damage development extractives sector could potentially contribute future harm ddr practitioner shall identify appropriate mitigating measure necessary protect health labour right worker well potential environmental harm", "ProcessedSent": "finally ddr practitioner identify potential environmental harm may resulted could result intervention sector", "SentID": 12104 }, { "ParagraphID": 3322, "Paragraph": "Finally, DDR practitioners should identify any potential environmental harms that may have resulted or could result from interventions in these sectors. Where environmental harms already exist, DDR practitioners may design reintegration programmes to mitigate and repair these damages. Where development of the extractives sector could potentially contribute to future harms, DDR practitioners shall identify the appropriate mitigating measures necessary to protect both the health and labour rights of workers, as well as any potential environmental harms", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.6 Reintegration support and extractives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where environmental harms already exist, DDR practitioners may design reintegration programmes to mitigate and repair these damages.", "newParagraph": "finally ddr practitioner identify potential environmental harm may resulted could result intervention sector environmental harm already exist ddr practitioner may design reintegration programme mitigate repair damage development extractives sector could potentially contribute future harm ddr practitioner shall identify appropriate mitigating measure necessary protect health labour right worker well potential environmental harm", "ProcessedSent": "environmental harm already exist ddr practitioner may design reintegration programme mitigate repair damage", "SentID": 12105 }, { "ParagraphID": 3322, "Paragraph": "Finally, DDR practitioners should identify any potential environmental harms that may have resulted or could result from interventions in these sectors. Where environmental harms already exist, DDR practitioners may design reintegration programmes to mitigate and repair these damages. Where development of the extractives sector could potentially contribute to future harms, DDR practitioners shall identify the appropriate mitigating measures necessary to protect both the health and labour rights of workers, as well as any potential environmental harms", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 42, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.6 Reintegration support and extractives", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where development of the extractives sector could potentially contribute to future harms, DDR practitioners shall identify the appropriate mitigating measures necessary to protect both the health and labour rights of workers, as well as any potential environmental harms", "newParagraph": "finally ddr practitioner identify potential environmental harm may resulted could result intervention sector environmental harm already exist ddr practitioner may design reintegration programme mitigate repair damage development extractives sector could potentially contribute future harm ddr practitioner shall identify appropriate mitigating measure necessary protect health labour right worker well potential environmental harm", "ProcessedSent": "development extractives sector could potentially contribute future harm ddr practitioner shall identify appropriate mitigating measure necessary protect health labour right worker well potential environmental harm", "SentID": 12106 }, { "ParagraphID": 3323, "Paragraph": "Water management is a critical sector for livelihoods for use by both households and the agricultural sector as well as a potentially critical issue of grievance, depending on the conflict context. In areas where water resources have been a cause of conflict, DDR practitioners should include a full analysis of the various perspectives of those who claim any grievance over the water resource and seek opportunities to use water management as a means to promote social cohesion. Community-based approaches to water management can be employed to ensure that decision-making authority is distributed amongst key affected parties, with special attention to the inclusion of specific needs groups and vulnerable populations who need access to water for safe consumption and their livelihoods.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.7 Reintegration support and water management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Water management is a critical sector for livelihoods for use by both households and the agricultural sector as well as a potentially critical issue of grievance, depending on the conflict context.", "newParagraph": "water management critical sector livelihood use household agricultural sector well potentially critical issue grievance depending conflict context area water resource cause conflict ddr practitioner include full analysis various perspective claim grievance water resource seek opportunity use water management mean promote social cohesion communitybased approach water management employed ensure decisionmaking authority distributed amongst key affected party special attention inclusion specific need group vulnerable population need access water safe consumption livelihood", "ProcessedSent": "water management critical sector livelihood use household agricultural sector well potentially critical issue grievance depending conflict context", "SentID": 12107 }, { "ParagraphID": 3323, "Paragraph": "Water management is a critical sector for livelihoods for use by both households and the agricultural sector as well as a potentially critical issue of grievance, depending on the conflict context. In areas where water resources have been a cause of conflict, DDR practitioners should include a full analysis of the various perspectives of those who claim any grievance over the water resource and seek opportunities to use water management as a means to promote social cohesion. Community-based approaches to water management can be employed to ensure that decision-making authority is distributed amongst key affected parties, with special attention to the inclusion of specific needs groups and vulnerable populations who need access to water for safe consumption and their livelihoods.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.7 Reintegration support and water management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In areas where water resources have been a cause of conflict, DDR practitioners should include a full analysis of the various perspectives of those who claim any grievance over the water resource and seek opportunities to use water management as a means to promote social cohesion.", "newParagraph": "water management critical sector livelihood use household agricultural sector well potentially critical issue grievance depending conflict context area water resource cause conflict ddr practitioner include full analysis various perspective claim grievance water resource seek opportunity use water management mean promote social cohesion communitybased approach water management employed ensure decisionmaking authority distributed amongst key affected party special attention inclusion specific need group vulnerable population need access water safe consumption livelihood", "ProcessedSent": "area water resource cause conflict ddr practitioner include full analysis various perspective claim grievance water resource seek opportunity use water management mean promote social cohesion", "SentID": 12108 }, { "ParagraphID": 3323, "Paragraph": "Water management is a critical sector for livelihoods for use by both households and the agricultural sector as well as a potentially critical issue of grievance, depending on the conflict context. In areas where water resources have been a cause of conflict, DDR practitioners should include a full analysis of the various perspectives of those who claim any grievance over the water resource and seek opportunities to use water management as a means to promote social cohesion. Community-based approaches to water management can be employed to ensure that decision-making authority is distributed amongst key affected parties, with special attention to the inclusion of specific needs groups and vulnerable populations who need access to water for safe consumption and their livelihoods.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.7 Reintegration support and water management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community-based approaches to water management can be employed to ensure that decision-making authority is distributed amongst key affected parties, with special attention to the inclusion of specific needs groups and vulnerable populations who need access to water for safe consumption and their livelihoods.", "newParagraph": "water management critical sector livelihood use household agricultural sector well potentially critical issue grievance depending conflict context area water resource cause conflict ddr practitioner include full analysis various perspective claim grievance water resource seek opportunity use water management mean promote social cohesion communitybased approach water management employed ensure decisionmaking authority distributed amongst key affected party special attention inclusion specific need group vulnerable population need access water safe consumption livelihood", "ProcessedSent": "communitybased approach water management employed ensure decisionmaking authority distributed amongst key affected party special attention inclusion specific need group vulnerable population need access water safe consumption livelihood", "SentID": 12109 }, { "ParagraphID": 3324, "Paragraph": "Water resource management can also be a powerful tool to promote cross-border, inter- regional or local cooperation. In areas where water resources cross political boundaries, this may necessitate transboundary agreements. In more local areas within political boundaries, water resource management can be addressed through locally devised options. Special attention shall be paid to any risk of contamination or diversion of water resources by upstream interventions as part of or outside of DDR programmes; to ensure this, DDR practitioners should consult technical experts to complete full analyses of the risks to any important water resource and integrate local and national actors and other interagency experts into the design of reintegration efforts as necessary. Attention should also be paid to allocation of water resources at the local level, including ensuring that access is equitable and that there are proper systems in place to ensure water quality and quantity. In addition, the current and likely future effects of climate change on water resources \u2013 underground as well as surface level and contributing rainfall patterns \u2013 should be considered when determining any interventions that may affect future water access and availability.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.7 Reintegration support and water management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Water resource management can also be a powerful tool to promote cross-border, inter- regional or local cooperation.", "newParagraph": "water resource management also powerful tool promote crossborder inter regional local cooperation area water resource cross political boundary may necessitate transboundary agreement local area within political boundary water resource management addressed locally devised option special attention shall paid risk contamination diversion water resource upstream intervention part outside ddr programme ensure ddr practitioner consult technical expert complete full analysis risk important water resource integrate local national actor interagency expert design reintegration effort necessary attention also paid allocation water resource local level including ensuring access equitable proper system place ensure water quality quantity addition current likely future effect climate change water resource underground well surface level contributing rainfall pattern considered determining intervention may affect future water access availability", "ProcessedSent": "water resource management also powerful tool promote crossborder inter regional local cooperation", "SentID": 12110 }, { "ParagraphID": 3324, "Paragraph": "Water resource management can also be a powerful tool to promote cross-border, inter- regional or local cooperation. In areas where water resources cross political boundaries, this may necessitate transboundary agreements. In more local areas within political boundaries, water resource management can be addressed through locally devised options. Special attention shall be paid to any risk of contamination or diversion of water resources by upstream interventions as part of or outside of DDR programmes; to ensure this, DDR practitioners should consult technical experts to complete full analyses of the risks to any important water resource and integrate local and national actors and other interagency experts into the design of reintegration efforts as necessary. Attention should also be paid to allocation of water resources at the local level, including ensuring that access is equitable and that there are proper systems in place to ensure water quality and quantity. In addition, the current and likely future effects of climate change on water resources \u2013 underground as well as surface level and contributing rainfall patterns \u2013 should be considered when determining any interventions that may affect future water access and availability.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.7 Reintegration support and water management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In areas where water resources cross political boundaries, this may necessitate transboundary agreements.", "newParagraph": "water resource management also powerful tool promote crossborder inter regional local cooperation area water resource cross political boundary may necessitate transboundary agreement local area within political boundary water resource management addressed locally devised option special attention shall paid risk contamination diversion water resource upstream intervention part outside ddr programme ensure ddr practitioner consult technical expert complete full analysis risk important water resource integrate local national actor interagency expert design reintegration effort necessary attention also paid allocation water resource local level including ensuring access equitable proper system place ensure water quality quantity addition current likely future effect climate change water resource underground well surface level contributing rainfall pattern considered determining intervention may affect future water access availability", "ProcessedSent": "area water resource cross political boundary may necessitate transboundary agreement", "SentID": 12111 }, { "ParagraphID": 3324, "Paragraph": "Water resource management can also be a powerful tool to promote cross-border, inter- regional or local cooperation. In areas where water resources cross political boundaries, this may necessitate transboundary agreements. In more local areas within political boundaries, water resource management can be addressed through locally devised options. Special attention shall be paid to any risk of contamination or diversion of water resources by upstream interventions as part of or outside of DDR programmes; to ensure this, DDR practitioners should consult technical experts to complete full analyses of the risks to any important water resource and integrate local and national actors and other interagency experts into the design of reintegration efforts as necessary. Attention should also be paid to allocation of water resources at the local level, including ensuring that access is equitable and that there are proper systems in place to ensure water quality and quantity. In addition, the current and likely future effects of climate change on water resources \u2013 underground as well as surface level and contributing rainfall patterns \u2013 should be considered when determining any interventions that may affect future water access and availability.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.7 Reintegration support and water management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In more local areas within political boundaries, water resource management can be addressed through locally devised options.", "newParagraph": "water resource management also powerful tool promote crossborder inter regional local cooperation area water resource cross political boundary may necessitate transboundary agreement local area within political boundary water resource management addressed locally devised option special attention shall paid risk contamination diversion water resource upstream intervention part outside ddr programme ensure ddr practitioner consult technical expert complete full analysis risk important water resource integrate local national actor interagency expert design reintegration effort necessary attention also paid allocation water resource local level including ensuring access equitable proper system place ensure water quality quantity addition current likely future effect climate change water resource underground well surface level contributing rainfall pattern considered determining intervention may affect future water access availability", "ProcessedSent": "local area within political boundary water resource management addressed locally devised option", "SentID": 12112 }, { "ParagraphID": 3324, "Paragraph": "Water resource management can also be a powerful tool to promote cross-border, inter- regional or local cooperation. In areas where water resources cross political boundaries, this may necessitate transboundary agreements. In more local areas within political boundaries, water resource management can be addressed through locally devised options. Special attention shall be paid to any risk of contamination or diversion of water resources by upstream interventions as part of or outside of DDR programmes; to ensure this, DDR practitioners should consult technical experts to complete full analyses of the risks to any important water resource and integrate local and national actors and other interagency experts into the design of reintegration efforts as necessary. Attention should also be paid to allocation of water resources at the local level, including ensuring that access is equitable and that there are proper systems in place to ensure water quality and quantity. In addition, the current and likely future effects of climate change on water resources \u2013 underground as well as surface level and contributing rainfall patterns \u2013 should be considered when determining any interventions that may affect future water access and availability.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.7 Reintegration support and water management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Special attention shall be paid to any risk of contamination or diversion of water resources by upstream interventions as part of or outside of DDR programmes; to ensure this, DDR practitioners should consult technical experts to complete full analyses of the risks to any important water resource and integrate local and national actors and other interagency experts into the design of reintegration efforts as necessary.", "newParagraph": "water resource management also powerful tool promote crossborder inter regional local cooperation area water resource cross political boundary may necessitate transboundary agreement local area within political boundary water resource management addressed locally devised option special attention shall paid risk contamination diversion water resource upstream intervention part outside ddr programme ensure ddr practitioner consult technical expert complete full analysis risk important water resource integrate local national actor interagency expert design reintegration effort necessary attention also paid allocation water resource local level including ensuring access equitable proper system place ensure water quality quantity addition current likely future effect climate change water resource underground well surface level contributing rainfall pattern considered determining intervention may affect future water access availability", "ProcessedSent": "special attention shall paid risk contamination diversion water resource upstream intervention part outside ddr programme ensure ddr practitioner consult technical expert complete full analysis risk important water resource integrate local national actor interagency expert design reintegration effort necessary", "SentID": 12113 }, { "ParagraphID": 3324, "Paragraph": "Water resource management can also be a powerful tool to promote cross-border, inter- regional or local cooperation. In areas where water resources cross political boundaries, this may necessitate transboundary agreements. In more local areas within political boundaries, water resource management can be addressed through locally devised options. Special attention shall be paid to any risk of contamination or diversion of water resources by upstream interventions as part of or outside of DDR programmes; to ensure this, DDR practitioners should consult technical experts to complete full analyses of the risks to any important water resource and integrate local and national actors and other interagency experts into the design of reintegration efforts as necessary. Attention should also be paid to allocation of water resources at the local level, including ensuring that access is equitable and that there are proper systems in place to ensure water quality and quantity. In addition, the current and likely future effects of climate change on water resources \u2013 underground as well as surface level and contributing rainfall patterns \u2013 should be considered when determining any interventions that may affect future water access and availability.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.7 Reintegration support and water management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Attention should also be paid to allocation of water resources at the local level, including ensuring that access is equitable and that there are proper systems in place to ensure water quality and quantity.", "newParagraph": "water resource management also powerful tool promote crossborder inter regional local cooperation area water resource cross political boundary may necessitate transboundary agreement local area within political boundary water resource management addressed locally devised option special attention shall paid risk contamination diversion water resource upstream intervention part outside ddr programme ensure ddr practitioner consult technical expert complete full analysis risk important water resource integrate local national actor interagency expert design reintegration effort necessary attention also paid allocation water resource local level including ensuring access equitable proper system place ensure water quality quantity addition current likely future effect climate change water resource underground well surface level contributing rainfall pattern considered determining intervention may affect future water access availability", "ProcessedSent": "attention also paid allocation water resource local level including ensuring access equitable proper system place ensure water quality quantity", "SentID": 12114 }, { "ParagraphID": 3324, "Paragraph": "Water resource management can also be a powerful tool to promote cross-border, inter- regional or local cooperation. In areas where water resources cross political boundaries, this may necessitate transboundary agreements. In more local areas within political boundaries, water resource management can be addressed through locally devised options. Special attention shall be paid to any risk of contamination or diversion of water resources by upstream interventions as part of or outside of DDR programmes; to ensure this, DDR practitioners should consult technical experts to complete full analyses of the risks to any important water resource and integrate local and national actors and other interagency experts into the design of reintegration efforts as necessary. Attention should also be paid to allocation of water resources at the local level, including ensuring that access is equitable and that there are proper systems in place to ensure water quality and quantity. In addition, the current and likely future effects of climate change on water resources \u2013 underground as well as surface level and contributing rainfall patterns \u2013 should be considered when determining any interventions that may affect future water access and availability.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 43, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.7 Reintegration support and water management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, the current and likely future effects of climate change on water resources \u2013 underground as well as surface level and contributing rainfall patterns \u2013 should be considered when determining any interventions that may affect future water access and availability.", "newParagraph": "water resource management also powerful tool promote crossborder inter regional local cooperation area water resource cross political boundary may necessitate transboundary agreement local area within political boundary water resource management addressed locally devised option special attention shall paid risk contamination diversion water resource upstream intervention part outside ddr programme ensure ddr practitioner consult technical expert complete full analysis risk important water resource integrate local national actor interagency expert design reintegration effort necessary attention also paid allocation water resource local level including ensuring access equitable proper system place ensure water quality quantity addition current likely future effect climate change water resource underground well surface level contributing rainfall pattern considered determining intervention may affect future water access availability", "ProcessedSent": "addition current likely future effect climate change water resource underground well surface level contributing rainfall pattern considered determining intervention may affect future water access availability", "SentID": 12115 }, { "ParagraphID": 3325, "Paragraph": "Waste management can be a productive sector that contributes to economic reintegration and also needs to be considered for potential risks that could contaminate other natural resources. Any opportunities to improve sanitation and upcycle water materials can be integrated into reintegration efforts; DDR practitioners should engage technical experts to support analysis for this sector to mitigate any potential risks and create employment opportunities where possible.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.8 Reintegration support and waste management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Waste management can be a productive sector that contributes to economic reintegration and also needs to be considered for potential risks that could contaminate other natural resources.", "newParagraph": "waste management productive sector contributes economic reintegration also need considered potential risk could contaminate natural resource opportunity improve sanitation upcycle water material integrated reintegration effort ddr practitioner engage technical expert support analysis sector mitigate potential risk create employment opportunity possible", "ProcessedSent": "waste management productive sector contributes economic reintegration also need considered potential risk could contaminate natural resource", "SentID": 12116 }, { "ParagraphID": 3325, "Paragraph": "Waste management can be a productive sector that contributes to economic reintegration and also needs to be considered for potential risks that could contaminate other natural resources. Any opportunities to improve sanitation and upcycle water materials can be integrated into reintegration efforts; DDR practitioners should engage technical experts to support analysis for this sector to mitigate any potential risks and create employment opportunities where possible.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 44, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.8 Reintegration support and waste management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Any opportunities to improve sanitation and upcycle water materials can be integrated into reintegration efforts; DDR practitioners should engage technical experts to support analysis for this sector to mitigate any potential risks and create employment opportunities where possible.", "newParagraph": "waste management productive sector contributes economic reintegration also need considered potential risk could contaminate natural resource opportunity improve sanitation upcycle water material integrated reintegration effort ddr practitioner engage technical expert support analysis sector mitigate potential risk create employment opportunity possible", "ProcessedSent": "opportunity improve sanitation upcycle water material integrated reintegration effort ddr practitioner engage technical expert support analysis sector mitigate potential risk create employment opportunity possible", "SentID": 12117 }, { "ParagraphID": 3326, "Paragraph": "Reintegration: Key questions \\n- Has data been collected and analysed on natural resource management, including formal and informal, licit and illicit activities, through relevant assessments, to inform reintegration options? \\n- What opportunities exist for reintegration activities in natural resource management to address the root causes and grievances that led to conflict? \\n- Have the risks and opportunities associated with natural resource management as relevant to armed forces and groups or organized criminal groups been analysed (through conflict analysis) when determining effective approaches to reintegration that will avoid the risk of future conflict? \\n- Have the cultural and social dimensions of natural resources in livelihoods and employment, including the gender dimensions of resource access and use, been addressed? \\n- Have all relevant actors in the government, civil society, NGOs, international organizations and local and international private sector entities been engaged and consulted? \\n- Have a selection of environmental and natural resource indicators to monitor DDR and any potential destabilizing trends been included? \\n- Have the impact of government proposals and concession negotiations for extractive industries and any risks for security and durable peace been analysed and considered?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.8 Reintegration support and waste management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration: Key questions \\n- Has data been collected and analysed on natural resource management, including formal and informal, licit and illicit activities, through relevant assessments, to inform reintegration options?", "newParagraph": "reintegration key question n data collected analysed natural resource management including formal informal licit illicit activity relevant assessment inform reintegration option n opportunity exist reintegration activity natural resource management address root cause grievance led conflict n risk opportunity associated natural resource management relevant armed force group organized criminal group analysed conflict analysis determining effective approach reintegration avoid risk future conflict n cultural social dimension natural resource livelihood employment including gender dimension resource access use addressed n relevant actor government civil society ngo international organization local international private sector entity engaged consulted n selection environmental natural resource indicator monitor ddr potential destabilizing trend included n impact government proposal concession negotiation extractive industry risk security durable peace analysed considered", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration key question n data collected analysed natural resource management including formal informal licit illicit activity relevant assessment inform reintegration option", "SentID": 12118 }, { "ParagraphID": 3326, "Paragraph": "Reintegration: Key questions \\n- Has data been collected and analysed on natural resource management, including formal and informal, licit and illicit activities, through relevant assessments, to inform reintegration options? \\n- What opportunities exist for reintegration activities in natural resource management to address the root causes and grievances that led to conflict? \\n- Have the risks and opportunities associated with natural resource management as relevant to armed forces and groups or organized criminal groups been analysed (through conflict analysis) when determining effective approaches to reintegration that will avoid the risk of future conflict? \\n- Have the cultural and social dimensions of natural resources in livelihoods and employment, including the gender dimensions of resource access and use, been addressed? \\n- Have all relevant actors in the government, civil society, NGOs, international organizations and local and international private sector entities been engaged and consulted? \\n- Have a selection of environmental and natural resource indicators to monitor DDR and any potential destabilizing trends been included? \\n- Have the impact of government proposals and concession negotiations for extractive industries and any risks for security and durable peace been analysed and considered?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.8 Reintegration support and waste management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n- What opportunities exist for reintegration activities in natural resource management to address the root causes and grievances that led to conflict?", "newParagraph": "reintegration key question n data collected analysed natural resource management including formal informal licit illicit activity relevant assessment inform reintegration option n opportunity exist reintegration activity natural resource management address root cause grievance led conflict n risk opportunity associated natural resource management relevant armed force group organized criminal group analysed conflict analysis determining effective approach reintegration avoid risk future conflict n cultural social dimension natural resource livelihood employment including gender dimension resource access use addressed n relevant actor government civil society ngo international organization local international private sector entity engaged consulted n selection environmental natural resource indicator monitor ddr potential destabilizing trend included n impact government proposal concession negotiation extractive industry risk security durable peace analysed considered", "ProcessedSent": "n opportunity exist reintegration activity natural resource management address root cause grievance led conflict", "SentID": 12119 }, { "ParagraphID": 3326, "Paragraph": "Reintegration: Key questions \\n- Has data been collected and analysed on natural resource management, including formal and informal, licit and illicit activities, through relevant assessments, to inform reintegration options? \\n- What opportunities exist for reintegration activities in natural resource management to address the root causes and grievances that led to conflict? \\n- Have the risks and opportunities associated with natural resource management as relevant to armed forces and groups or organized criminal groups been analysed (through conflict analysis) when determining effective approaches to reintegration that will avoid the risk of future conflict? \\n- Have the cultural and social dimensions of natural resources in livelihoods and employment, including the gender dimensions of resource access and use, been addressed? \\n- Have all relevant actors in the government, civil society, NGOs, international organizations and local and international private sector entities been engaged and consulted? \\n- Have a selection of environmental and natural resource indicators to monitor DDR and any potential destabilizing trends been included? \\n- Have the impact of government proposals and concession negotiations for extractive industries and any risks for security and durable peace been analysed and considered?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.8 Reintegration support and waste management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n- Have the risks and opportunities associated with natural resource management as relevant to armed forces and groups or organized criminal groups been analysed (through conflict analysis) when determining effective approaches to reintegration that will avoid the risk of future conflict?", "newParagraph": "reintegration key question n data collected analysed natural resource management including formal informal licit illicit activity relevant assessment inform reintegration option n opportunity exist reintegration activity natural resource management address root cause grievance led conflict n risk opportunity associated natural resource management relevant armed force group organized criminal group analysed conflict analysis determining effective approach reintegration avoid risk future conflict n cultural social dimension natural resource livelihood employment including gender dimension resource access use addressed n relevant actor government civil society ngo international organization local international private sector entity engaged consulted n selection environmental natural resource indicator monitor ddr potential destabilizing trend included n impact government proposal concession negotiation extractive industry risk security durable peace analysed considered", "ProcessedSent": "n risk opportunity associated natural resource management relevant armed force group organized criminal group analysed conflict analysis determining effective approach reintegration avoid risk future conflict", "SentID": 12120 }, { "ParagraphID": 3326, "Paragraph": "Reintegration: Key questions \\n- Has data been collected and analysed on natural resource management, including formal and informal, licit and illicit activities, through relevant assessments, to inform reintegration options? \\n- What opportunities exist for reintegration activities in natural resource management to address the root causes and grievances that led to conflict? \\n- Have the risks and opportunities associated with natural resource management as relevant to armed forces and groups or organized criminal groups been analysed (through conflict analysis) when determining effective approaches to reintegration that will avoid the risk of future conflict? \\n- Have the cultural and social dimensions of natural resources in livelihoods and employment, including the gender dimensions of resource access and use, been addressed? \\n- Have all relevant actors in the government, civil society, NGOs, international organizations and local and international private sector entities been engaged and consulted? \\n- Have a selection of environmental and natural resource indicators to monitor DDR and any potential destabilizing trends been included? \\n- Have the impact of government proposals and concession negotiations for extractive industries and any risks for security and durable peace been analysed and considered?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.8 Reintegration support and waste management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n- Have the cultural and social dimensions of natural resources in livelihoods and employment, including the gender dimensions of resource access and use, been addressed?", "newParagraph": "reintegration key question n data collected analysed natural resource management including formal informal licit illicit activity relevant assessment inform reintegration option n opportunity exist reintegration activity natural resource management address root cause grievance led conflict n risk opportunity associated natural resource management relevant armed force group organized criminal group analysed conflict analysis determining effective approach reintegration avoid risk future conflict n cultural social dimension natural resource livelihood employment including gender dimension resource access use addressed n relevant actor government civil society ngo international organization local international private sector entity engaged consulted n selection environmental natural resource indicator monitor ddr potential destabilizing trend included n impact government proposal concession negotiation extractive industry risk security durable peace analysed considered", "ProcessedSent": "n cultural social dimension natural resource livelihood employment including gender dimension resource access use addressed", "SentID": 12121 }, { "ParagraphID": 3326, "Paragraph": "Reintegration: Key questions \\n- Has data been collected and analysed on natural resource management, including formal and informal, licit and illicit activities, through relevant assessments, to inform reintegration options? \\n- What opportunities exist for reintegration activities in natural resource management to address the root causes and grievances that led to conflict? \\n- Have the risks and opportunities associated with natural resource management as relevant to armed forces and groups or organized criminal groups been analysed (through conflict analysis) when determining effective approaches to reintegration that will avoid the risk of future conflict? \\n- Have the cultural and social dimensions of natural resources in livelihoods and employment, including the gender dimensions of resource access and use, been addressed? \\n- Have all relevant actors in the government, civil society, NGOs, international organizations and local and international private sector entities been engaged and consulted? \\n- Have a selection of environmental and natural resource indicators to monitor DDR and any potential destabilizing trends been included? \\n- Have the impact of government proposals and concession negotiations for extractive industries and any risks for security and durable peace been analysed and considered?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.8 Reintegration support and waste management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n- Have all relevant actors in the government, civil society, NGOs, international organizations and local and international private sector entities been engaged and consulted?", "newParagraph": "reintegration key question n data collected analysed natural resource management including formal informal licit illicit activity relevant assessment inform reintegration option n opportunity exist reintegration activity natural resource management address root cause grievance led conflict n risk opportunity associated natural resource management relevant armed force group organized criminal group analysed conflict analysis determining effective approach reintegration avoid risk future conflict n cultural social dimension natural resource livelihood employment including gender dimension resource access use addressed n relevant actor government civil society ngo international organization local international private sector entity engaged consulted n selection environmental natural resource indicator monitor ddr potential destabilizing trend included n impact government proposal concession negotiation extractive industry risk security durable peace analysed considered", "ProcessedSent": "n relevant actor government civil society ngo international organization local international private sector entity engaged consulted", "SentID": 12122 }, { "ParagraphID": 3326, "Paragraph": "Reintegration: Key questions \\n- Has data been collected and analysed on natural resource management, including formal and informal, licit and illicit activities, through relevant assessments, to inform reintegration options? \\n- What opportunities exist for reintegration activities in natural resource management to address the root causes and grievances that led to conflict? \\n- Have the risks and opportunities associated with natural resource management as relevant to armed forces and groups or organized criminal groups been analysed (through conflict analysis) when determining effective approaches to reintegration that will avoid the risk of future conflict? \\n- Have the cultural and social dimensions of natural resources in livelihoods and employment, including the gender dimensions of resource access and use, been addressed? \\n- Have all relevant actors in the government, civil society, NGOs, international organizations and local and international private sector entities been engaged and consulted? \\n- Have a selection of environmental and natural resource indicators to monitor DDR and any potential destabilizing trends been included? \\n- Have the impact of government proposals and concession negotiations for extractive industries and any risks for security and durable peace been analysed and considered?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.8 Reintegration support and waste management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n- Have a selection of environmental and natural resource indicators to monitor DDR and any potential destabilizing trends been included?", "newParagraph": "reintegration key question n data collected analysed natural resource management including formal informal licit illicit activity relevant assessment inform reintegration option n opportunity exist reintegration activity natural resource management address root cause grievance led conflict n risk opportunity associated natural resource management relevant armed force group organized criminal group analysed conflict analysis determining effective approach reintegration avoid risk future conflict n cultural social dimension natural resource livelihood employment including gender dimension resource access use addressed n relevant actor government civil society ngo international organization local international private sector entity engaged consulted n selection environmental natural resource indicator monitor ddr potential destabilizing trend included n impact government proposal concession negotiation extractive industry risk security durable peace analysed considered", "ProcessedSent": "n selection environmental natural resource indicator monitor ddr potential destabilizing trend included", "SentID": 12123 }, { "ParagraphID": 3326, "Paragraph": "Reintegration: Key questions \\n- Has data been collected and analysed on natural resource management, including formal and informal, licit and illicit activities, through relevant assessments, to inform reintegration options? \\n- What opportunities exist for reintegration activities in natural resource management to address the root causes and grievances that led to conflict? \\n- Have the risks and opportunities associated with natural resource management as relevant to armed forces and groups or organized criminal groups been analysed (through conflict analysis) when determining effective approaches to reintegration that will avoid the risk of future conflict? \\n- Have the cultural and social dimensions of natural resources in livelihoods and employment, including the gender dimensions of resource access and use, been addressed? \\n- Have all relevant actors in the government, civil society, NGOs, international organizations and local and international private sector entities been engaged and consulted? \\n- Have a selection of environmental and natural resource indicators to monitor DDR and any potential destabilizing trends been included? \\n- Have the impact of government proposals and concession negotiations for extractive industries and any risks for security and durable peace been analysed and considered?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 45, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and natural resources", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "7.3.8 Reintegration support and waste management", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n- Have the impact of government proposals and concession negotiations for extractive industries and any risks for security and durable peace been analysed and considered?", "newParagraph": "reintegration key question n data collected analysed natural resource management including formal informal licit illicit activity relevant assessment inform reintegration option n opportunity exist reintegration activity natural resource management address root cause grievance led conflict n risk opportunity associated natural resource management relevant armed force group organized criminal group analysed conflict analysis determining effective approach reintegration avoid risk future conflict n cultural social dimension natural resource livelihood employment including gender dimension resource access use addressed n relevant actor government civil society ngo international organization local international private sector entity engaged consulted n selection environmental natural resource indicator monitor ddr potential destabilizing trend included n impact government proposal concession negotiation extractive industry risk security durable peace analysed considered", "ProcessedSent": "n impact government proposal concession negotiation extractive industry risk security durable peace analysed considered", "SentID": 12124 }, { "ParagraphID": 3327, "Paragraph": "When the preconditions are not present to support a DDR programme, a number of DDR-related tools may be used in contexts where natural resources are present. Alternatively, DDR-related tools may also be used before, during and after DDR programmes as complementary measures (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and natural resource management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When the preconditions are not present to support a DDR programme, a number of DDR-related tools may be used in contexts where natural resources are present.", "newParagraph": "precondition present support ddr programme number ddrrelated tool may used context natural resource present alternatively ddrrelated tool may also used ddr programme complementary measure see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "ProcessedSent": "precondition present support ddr programme number ddrrelated tool may used context natural resource present", "SentID": 12125 }, { "ParagraphID": 3327, "Paragraph": "When the preconditions are not present to support a DDR programme, a number of DDR-related tools may be used in contexts where natural resources are present. Alternatively, DDR-related tools may also be used before, during and after DDR programmes as complementary measures (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and natural resource management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Alternatively, DDR-related tools may also be used before, during and after DDR programmes as complementary measures (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "newParagraph": "precondition present support ddr programme number ddrrelated tool may used context natural resource present alternatively ddrrelated tool may also used ddr programme complementary measure see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "ProcessedSent": "alternatively ddrrelated tool may also used ddr programme complementary measure see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "SentID": 12126 }, { "ParagraphID": 3328, "Paragraph": "The parameters for DDR programmes are often set during peace negotiations and DDR practitioners should seek to advise mediators on what type of DDR provisions are realistic and implementable (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). Benefit sharing, whether of minerals, land, timber or water resources, can be a make-or-break aspect of peace negotiations. Thus, in conflicts where armed forces and groups use natural resources as a means of financing conflict or where they act as an underlying grievance for recruitment, DDR should advise mediators that, where possible, natural resources (or a future commitment to address natural resources) should also be included in peace agreements. Addressing these grievances directly in mediation processes is extremely difficult, making it extremely important that sound and viable strategies for subsequent peacebuilding processes that seek to prevent the re-emergence of armed conflict related to natural resources are prioritized. It is important to carefully analyse how the conflict ended, to note if it was a military victory, a peace settlement, or otherwise, as this will have implications for how natural resources (especially land) might be distributed after the conflict ends. It is important to ensure that women\u2019s voices are also included, as they will be essential to the implementation of any peace agreement and especially to the success of DDR at the community level. Research shows that women consistently prioritize natural resources as part of peace agreements and therefore their inputs should specifically be sought on this issue.23", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and natural resource management", "Heading2": "8.1 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The parameters for DDR programmes are often set during peace negotiations and DDR practitioners should seek to advise mediators on what type of DDR provisions are realistic and implementable (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR).", "newParagraph": "parameter ddr programme often set peace negotiation ddr practitioner seek advise mediator type ddr provision realistic implementable see iddrs 220 politics ddr benefit sharing whether mineral land timber water resource makeorbreak aspect peace negotiation thus conflict armed force group use natural resource mean financing conflict act underlying grievance recruitment ddr advise mediator possible natural resource future commitment address natural resource also included peace agreement addressing grievance directly mediation process extremely difficult making extremely important sound viable strategy subsequent peacebuilding process seek prevent reemergence armed conflict related natural resource prioritized important carefully analyse conflict ended note military victory peace settlement otherwise implication natural resource especially land might distributed conflict end important ensure woman voice also included essential implementation peace agreement especially success ddr community level research show woman consistently prioritize natural resource part peace agreement therefore input specifically sought issue23", "ProcessedSent": "parameter ddr programme often set peace negotiation ddr practitioner seek advise mediator type ddr provision realistic implementable see iddrs 220 politics ddr", "SentID": 12127 }, { "ParagraphID": 3328, "Paragraph": "The parameters for DDR programmes are often set during peace negotiations and DDR practitioners should seek to advise mediators on what type of DDR provisions are realistic and implementable (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). Benefit sharing, whether of minerals, land, timber or water resources, can be a make-or-break aspect of peace negotiations. Thus, in conflicts where armed forces and groups use natural resources as a means of financing conflict or where they act as an underlying grievance for recruitment, DDR should advise mediators that, where possible, natural resources (or a future commitment to address natural resources) should also be included in peace agreements. Addressing these grievances directly in mediation processes is extremely difficult, making it extremely important that sound and viable strategies for subsequent peacebuilding processes that seek to prevent the re-emergence of armed conflict related to natural resources are prioritized. It is important to carefully analyse how the conflict ended, to note if it was a military victory, a peace settlement, or otherwise, as this will have implications for how natural resources (especially land) might be distributed after the conflict ends. It is important to ensure that women\u2019s voices are also included, as they will be essential to the implementation of any peace agreement and especially to the success of DDR at the community level. Research shows that women consistently prioritize natural resources as part of peace agreements and therefore their inputs should specifically be sought on this issue.23", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and natural resource management", "Heading2": "8.1 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Benefit sharing, whether of minerals, land, timber or water resources, can be a make-or-break aspect of peace negotiations.", "newParagraph": "parameter ddr programme often set peace negotiation ddr practitioner seek advise mediator type ddr provision realistic implementable see iddrs 220 politics ddr benefit sharing whether mineral land timber water resource makeorbreak aspect peace negotiation thus conflict armed force group use natural resource mean financing conflict act underlying grievance recruitment ddr advise mediator possible natural resource future commitment address natural resource also included peace agreement addressing grievance directly mediation process extremely difficult making extremely important sound viable strategy subsequent peacebuilding process seek prevent reemergence armed conflict related natural resource prioritized important carefully analyse conflict ended note military victory peace settlement otherwise implication natural resource especially land might distributed conflict end important ensure woman voice also included essential implementation peace agreement especially success ddr community level research show woman consistently prioritize natural resource part peace agreement therefore input specifically sought issue23", "ProcessedSent": "benefit sharing whether mineral land timber water resource makeorbreak aspect peace negotiation", "SentID": 12128 }, { "ParagraphID": 3328, "Paragraph": "The parameters for DDR programmes are often set during peace negotiations and DDR practitioners should seek to advise mediators on what type of DDR provisions are realistic and implementable (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). Benefit sharing, whether of minerals, land, timber or water resources, can be a make-or-break aspect of peace negotiations. Thus, in conflicts where armed forces and groups use natural resources as a means of financing conflict or where they act as an underlying grievance for recruitment, DDR should advise mediators that, where possible, natural resources (or a future commitment to address natural resources) should also be included in peace agreements. Addressing these grievances directly in mediation processes is extremely difficult, making it extremely important that sound and viable strategies for subsequent peacebuilding processes that seek to prevent the re-emergence of armed conflict related to natural resources are prioritized. It is important to carefully analyse how the conflict ended, to note if it was a military victory, a peace settlement, or otherwise, as this will have implications for how natural resources (especially land) might be distributed after the conflict ends. It is important to ensure that women\u2019s voices are also included, as they will be essential to the implementation of any peace agreement and especially to the success of DDR at the community level. Research shows that women consistently prioritize natural resources as part of peace agreements and therefore their inputs should specifically be sought on this issue.23", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and natural resource management", "Heading2": "8.1 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Thus, in conflicts where armed forces and groups use natural resources as a means of financing conflict or where they act as an underlying grievance for recruitment, DDR should advise mediators that, where possible, natural resources (or a future commitment to address natural resources) should also be included in peace agreements.", "newParagraph": "parameter ddr programme often set peace negotiation ddr practitioner seek advise mediator type ddr provision realistic implementable see iddrs 220 politics ddr benefit sharing whether mineral land timber water resource makeorbreak aspect peace negotiation thus conflict armed force group use natural resource mean financing conflict act underlying grievance recruitment ddr advise mediator possible natural resource future commitment address natural resource also included peace agreement addressing grievance directly mediation process extremely difficult making extremely important sound viable strategy subsequent peacebuilding process seek prevent reemergence armed conflict related natural resource prioritized important carefully analyse conflict ended note military victory peace settlement otherwise implication natural resource especially land might distributed conflict end important ensure woman voice also included essential implementation peace agreement especially success ddr community level research show woman consistently prioritize natural resource part peace agreement therefore input specifically sought issue23", "ProcessedSent": "thus conflict armed force group use natural resource mean financing conflict act underlying grievance recruitment ddr advise mediator possible natural resource future commitment address natural resource also included peace agreement", "SentID": 12129 }, { "ParagraphID": 3328, "Paragraph": "The parameters for DDR programmes are often set during peace negotiations and DDR practitioners should seek to advise mediators on what type of DDR provisions are realistic and implementable (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). Benefit sharing, whether of minerals, land, timber or water resources, can be a make-or-break aspect of peace negotiations. Thus, in conflicts where armed forces and groups use natural resources as a means of financing conflict or where they act as an underlying grievance for recruitment, DDR should advise mediators that, where possible, natural resources (or a future commitment to address natural resources) should also be included in peace agreements. Addressing these grievances directly in mediation processes is extremely difficult, making it extremely important that sound and viable strategies for subsequent peacebuilding processes that seek to prevent the re-emergence of armed conflict related to natural resources are prioritized. It is important to carefully analyse how the conflict ended, to note if it was a military victory, a peace settlement, or otherwise, as this will have implications for how natural resources (especially land) might be distributed after the conflict ends. It is important to ensure that women\u2019s voices are also included, as they will be essential to the implementation of any peace agreement and especially to the success of DDR at the community level. Research shows that women consistently prioritize natural resources as part of peace agreements and therefore their inputs should specifically be sought on this issue.23", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and natural resource management", "Heading2": "8.1 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Addressing these grievances directly in mediation processes is extremely difficult, making it extremely important that sound and viable strategies for subsequent peacebuilding processes that seek to prevent the re-emergence of armed conflict related to natural resources are prioritized.", "newParagraph": "parameter ddr programme often set peace negotiation ddr practitioner seek advise mediator type ddr provision realistic implementable see iddrs 220 politics ddr benefit sharing whether mineral land timber water resource makeorbreak aspect peace negotiation thus conflict armed force group use natural resource mean financing conflict act underlying grievance recruitment ddr advise mediator possible natural resource future commitment address natural resource also included peace agreement addressing grievance directly mediation process extremely difficult making extremely important sound viable strategy subsequent peacebuilding process seek prevent reemergence armed conflict related natural resource prioritized important carefully analyse conflict ended note military victory peace settlement otherwise implication natural resource especially land might distributed conflict end important ensure woman voice also included essential implementation peace agreement especially success ddr community level research show woman consistently prioritize natural resource part peace agreement therefore input specifically sought issue23", "ProcessedSent": "addressing grievance directly mediation process extremely difficult making extremely important sound viable strategy subsequent peacebuilding process seek prevent reemergence armed conflict related natural resource prioritized", "SentID": 12130 }, { "ParagraphID": 3328, "Paragraph": "The parameters for DDR programmes are often set during peace negotiations and DDR practitioners should seek to advise mediators on what type of DDR provisions are realistic and implementable (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). Benefit sharing, whether of minerals, land, timber or water resources, can be a make-or-break aspect of peace negotiations. Thus, in conflicts where armed forces and groups use natural resources as a means of financing conflict or where they act as an underlying grievance for recruitment, DDR should advise mediators that, where possible, natural resources (or a future commitment to address natural resources) should also be included in peace agreements. Addressing these grievances directly in mediation processes is extremely difficult, making it extremely important that sound and viable strategies for subsequent peacebuilding processes that seek to prevent the re-emergence of armed conflict related to natural resources are prioritized. It is important to carefully analyse how the conflict ended, to note if it was a military victory, a peace settlement, or otherwise, as this will have implications for how natural resources (especially land) might be distributed after the conflict ends. It is important to ensure that women\u2019s voices are also included, as they will be essential to the implementation of any peace agreement and especially to the success of DDR at the community level. Research shows that women consistently prioritize natural resources as part of peace agreements and therefore their inputs should specifically be sought on this issue.23", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and natural resource management", "Heading2": "8.1 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to carefully analyse how the conflict ended, to note if it was a military victory, a peace settlement, or otherwise, as this will have implications for how natural resources (especially land) might be distributed after the conflict ends.", "newParagraph": "parameter ddr programme often set peace negotiation ddr practitioner seek advise mediator type ddr provision realistic implementable see iddrs 220 politics ddr benefit sharing whether mineral land timber water resource makeorbreak aspect peace negotiation thus conflict armed force group use natural resource mean financing conflict act underlying grievance recruitment ddr advise mediator possible natural resource future commitment address natural resource also included peace agreement addressing grievance directly mediation process extremely difficult making extremely important sound viable strategy subsequent peacebuilding process seek prevent reemergence armed conflict related natural resource prioritized important carefully analyse conflict ended note military victory peace settlement otherwise implication natural resource especially land might distributed conflict end important ensure woman voice also included essential implementation peace agreement especially success ddr community level research show woman consistently prioritize natural resource part peace agreement therefore input specifically sought issue23", "ProcessedSent": "important carefully analyse conflict ended note military victory peace settlement otherwise implication natural resource especially land might distributed conflict end", "SentID": 12131 }, { "ParagraphID": 3328, "Paragraph": "The parameters for DDR programmes are often set during peace negotiations and DDR practitioners should seek to advise mediators on what type of DDR provisions are realistic and implementable (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). Benefit sharing, whether of minerals, land, timber or water resources, can be a make-or-break aspect of peace negotiations. Thus, in conflicts where armed forces and groups use natural resources as a means of financing conflict or where they act as an underlying grievance for recruitment, DDR should advise mediators that, where possible, natural resources (or a future commitment to address natural resources) should also be included in peace agreements. Addressing these grievances directly in mediation processes is extremely difficult, making it extremely important that sound and viable strategies for subsequent peacebuilding processes that seek to prevent the re-emergence of armed conflict related to natural resources are prioritized. It is important to carefully analyse how the conflict ended, to note if it was a military victory, a peace settlement, or otherwise, as this will have implications for how natural resources (especially land) might be distributed after the conflict ends. It is important to ensure that women\u2019s voices are also included, as they will be essential to the implementation of any peace agreement and especially to the success of DDR at the community level. Research shows that women consistently prioritize natural resources as part of peace agreements and therefore their inputs should specifically be sought on this issue.23", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and natural resource management", "Heading2": "8.1 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is important to ensure that women\u2019s voices are also included, as they will be essential to the implementation of any peace agreement and especially to the success of DDR at the community level.", "newParagraph": "parameter ddr programme often set peace negotiation ddr practitioner seek advise mediator type ddr provision realistic implementable see iddrs 220 politics ddr benefit sharing whether mineral land timber water resource makeorbreak aspect peace negotiation thus conflict armed force group use natural resource mean financing conflict act underlying grievance recruitment ddr advise mediator possible natural resource future commitment address natural resource also included peace agreement addressing grievance directly mediation process extremely difficult making extremely important sound viable strategy subsequent peacebuilding process seek prevent reemergence armed conflict related natural resource prioritized important carefully analyse conflict ended note military victory peace settlement otherwise implication natural resource especially land might distributed conflict end important ensure woman voice also included essential implementation peace agreement especially success ddr community level research show woman consistently prioritize natural resource part peace agreement therefore input specifically sought issue23", "ProcessedSent": "important ensure woman voice also included essential implementation peace agreement especially success ddr community level", "SentID": 12132 }, { "ParagraphID": 3328, "Paragraph": "The parameters for DDR programmes are often set during peace negotiations and DDR practitioners should seek to advise mediators on what type of DDR provisions are realistic and implementable (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). Benefit sharing, whether of minerals, land, timber or water resources, can be a make-or-break aspect of peace negotiations. Thus, in conflicts where armed forces and groups use natural resources as a means of financing conflict or where they act as an underlying grievance for recruitment, DDR should advise mediators that, where possible, natural resources (or a future commitment to address natural resources) should also be included in peace agreements. Addressing these grievances directly in mediation processes is extremely difficult, making it extremely important that sound and viable strategies for subsequent peacebuilding processes that seek to prevent the re-emergence of armed conflict related to natural resources are prioritized. It is important to carefully analyse how the conflict ended, to note if it was a military victory, a peace settlement, or otherwise, as this will have implications for how natural resources (especially land) might be distributed after the conflict ends. It is important to ensure that women\u2019s voices are also included, as they will be essential to the implementation of any peace agreement and especially to the success of DDR at the community level. Research shows that women consistently prioritize natural resources as part of peace agreements and therefore their inputs should specifically be sought on this issue.23", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and natural resource management", "Heading2": "8.1 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Research shows that women consistently prioritize natural resources as part of peace agreements and therefore their inputs should specifically be sought on this issue.23", "newParagraph": "parameter ddr programme often set peace negotiation ddr practitioner seek advise mediator type ddr provision realistic implementable see iddrs 220 politics ddr benefit sharing whether mineral land timber water resource makeorbreak aspect peace negotiation thus conflict armed force group use natural resource mean financing conflict act underlying grievance recruitment ddr advise mediator possible natural resource future commitment address natural resource also included peace agreement addressing grievance directly mediation process extremely difficult making extremely important sound viable strategy subsequent peacebuilding process seek prevent reemergence armed conflict related natural resource prioritized important carefully analyse conflict ended note military victory peace settlement otherwise implication natural resource especially land might distributed conflict end important ensure woman voice also included essential implementation peace agreement especially success ddr community level research show woman consistently prioritize natural resource part peace agreement therefore input specifically sought issue23", "ProcessedSent": "research show woman consistently prioritize natural resource part peace agreement therefore input specifically sought issue23", "SentID": 12133 }, { "ParagraphID": 3329, "Paragraph": "Transitional weapons and ammunition management is a series of interim arms control measures. When implemented as part of a DDR process, transitional WAM is primarily aimed at reducing the capacity of individuals and armed groups to engage in armed violence and conflict. Transitional WAM also aims to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the possession of weapons, ammunition and explosives. As outlined in section 5.2, natural resources may be exploited to finance the acquisition of weapons and ammunition. These weapons and ammunition may then be used armed forces and groups to control territory. If members of armed forces and groups refuse to disarm, for reasons of insecurity, or because they wish to maintain territorial control, DDR practitioners may, in some instances, consider supporting transitional WAM measures focused on safe and secure storage and recordkeeping. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and natural resource management", "Heading2": "8.2 Transitional weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional weapons and ammunition management is a series of interim arms control measures.", "newParagraph": "transitional weapon ammunition management series interim arm control measure implemented part ddr process transitional wam primarily aimed reducing capacity individual armed group engage armed violence conflict transitional wam also aim reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related possession weapon ammunition explosive outlined section 52 natural resource may exploited finance acquisition weapon ammunition weapon ammunition may used armed force group control territory member armed force group refuse disarm reason insecurity wish maintain territorial control ddr practitioner may instance consider supporting transitional wam measure focused safe secure storage recordkeeping information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "transitional weapon ammunition management series interim arm control measure", "SentID": 12134 }, { "ParagraphID": 3329, "Paragraph": "Transitional weapons and ammunition management is a series of interim arms control measures. When implemented as part of a DDR process, transitional WAM is primarily aimed at reducing the capacity of individuals and armed groups to engage in armed violence and conflict. Transitional WAM also aims to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the possession of weapons, ammunition and explosives. As outlined in section 5.2, natural resources may be exploited to finance the acquisition of weapons and ammunition. These weapons and ammunition may then be used armed forces and groups to control territory. If members of armed forces and groups refuse to disarm, for reasons of insecurity, or because they wish to maintain territorial control, DDR practitioners may, in some instances, consider supporting transitional WAM measures focused on safe and secure storage and recordkeeping. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and natural resource management", "Heading2": "8.2 Transitional weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When implemented as part of a DDR process, transitional WAM is primarily aimed at reducing the capacity of individuals and armed groups to engage in armed violence and conflict.", "newParagraph": "transitional weapon ammunition management series interim arm control measure implemented part ddr process transitional wam primarily aimed reducing capacity individual armed group engage armed violence conflict transitional wam also aim reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related possession weapon ammunition explosive outlined section 52 natural resource may exploited finance acquisition weapon ammunition weapon ammunition may used armed force group control territory member armed force group refuse disarm reason insecurity wish maintain territorial control ddr practitioner may instance consider supporting transitional wam measure focused safe secure storage recordkeeping information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "implemented part ddr process transitional wam primarily aimed reducing capacity individual armed group engage armed violence conflict", "SentID": 12135 }, { "ParagraphID": 3329, "Paragraph": "Transitional weapons and ammunition management is a series of interim arms control measures. When implemented as part of a DDR process, transitional WAM is primarily aimed at reducing the capacity of individuals and armed groups to engage in armed violence and conflict. Transitional WAM also aims to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the possession of weapons, ammunition and explosives. As outlined in section 5.2, natural resources may be exploited to finance the acquisition of weapons and ammunition. These weapons and ammunition may then be used armed forces and groups to control territory. If members of armed forces and groups refuse to disarm, for reasons of insecurity, or because they wish to maintain territorial control, DDR practitioners may, in some instances, consider supporting transitional WAM measures focused on safe and secure storage and recordkeeping. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and natural resource management", "Heading2": "8.2 Transitional weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional WAM also aims to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the possession of weapons, ammunition and explosives.", "newParagraph": "transitional weapon ammunition management series interim arm control measure implemented part ddr process transitional wam primarily aimed reducing capacity individual armed group engage armed violence conflict transitional wam also aim reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related possession weapon ammunition explosive outlined section 52 natural resource may exploited finance acquisition weapon ammunition weapon ammunition may used armed force group control territory member armed force group refuse disarm reason insecurity wish maintain territorial control ddr practitioner may instance consider supporting transitional wam measure focused safe secure storage recordkeeping information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "transitional wam also aim reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related possession weapon ammunition explosive", "SentID": 12136 }, { "ParagraphID": 3329, "Paragraph": "Transitional weapons and ammunition management is a series of interim arms control measures. When implemented as part of a DDR process, transitional WAM is primarily aimed at reducing the capacity of individuals and armed groups to engage in armed violence and conflict. Transitional WAM also aims to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the possession of weapons, ammunition and explosives. As outlined in section 5.2, natural resources may be exploited to finance the acquisition of weapons and ammunition. These weapons and ammunition may then be used armed forces and groups to control territory. If members of armed forces and groups refuse to disarm, for reasons of insecurity, or because they wish to maintain territorial control, DDR practitioners may, in some instances, consider supporting transitional WAM measures focused on safe and secure storage and recordkeeping. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and natural resource management", "Heading2": "8.2 Transitional weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As outlined in section 5.2, natural resources may be exploited to finance the acquisition of weapons and ammunition.", "newParagraph": "transitional weapon ammunition management series interim arm control measure implemented part ddr process transitional wam primarily aimed reducing capacity individual armed group engage armed violence conflict transitional wam also aim reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related possession weapon ammunition explosive outlined section 52 natural resource may exploited finance acquisition weapon ammunition weapon ammunition may used armed force group control territory member armed force group refuse disarm reason insecurity wish maintain territorial control ddr practitioner may instance consider supporting transitional wam measure focused safe secure storage recordkeeping information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "outlined section 52 natural resource may exploited finance acquisition weapon ammunition", "SentID": 12137 }, { "ParagraphID": 3329, "Paragraph": "Transitional weapons and ammunition management is a series of interim arms control measures. When implemented as part of a DDR process, transitional WAM is primarily aimed at reducing the capacity of individuals and armed groups to engage in armed violence and conflict. Transitional WAM also aims to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the possession of weapons, ammunition and explosives. As outlined in section 5.2, natural resources may be exploited to finance the acquisition of weapons and ammunition. These weapons and ammunition may then be used armed forces and groups to control territory. If members of armed forces and groups refuse to disarm, for reasons of insecurity, or because they wish to maintain territorial control, DDR practitioners may, in some instances, consider supporting transitional WAM measures focused on safe and secure storage and recordkeeping. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and natural resource management", "Heading2": "8.2 Transitional weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These weapons and ammunition may then be used armed forces and groups to control territory.", "newParagraph": "transitional weapon ammunition management series interim arm control measure implemented part ddr process transitional wam primarily aimed reducing capacity individual armed group engage armed violence conflict transitional wam also aim reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related possession weapon ammunition explosive outlined section 52 natural resource may exploited finance acquisition weapon ammunition weapon ammunition may used armed force group control territory member armed force group refuse disarm reason insecurity wish maintain territorial control ddr practitioner may instance consider supporting transitional wam measure focused safe secure storage recordkeeping information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "weapon ammunition may used armed force group control territory", "SentID": 12138 }, { "ParagraphID": 3329, "Paragraph": "Transitional weapons and ammunition management is a series of interim arms control measures. When implemented as part of a DDR process, transitional WAM is primarily aimed at reducing the capacity of individuals and armed groups to engage in armed violence and conflict. Transitional WAM also aims to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the possession of weapons, ammunition and explosives. As outlined in section 5.2, natural resources may be exploited to finance the acquisition of weapons and ammunition. These weapons and ammunition may then be used armed forces and groups to control territory. If members of armed forces and groups refuse to disarm, for reasons of insecurity, or because they wish to maintain territorial control, DDR practitioners may, in some instances, consider supporting transitional WAM measures focused on safe and secure storage and recordkeeping. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and natural resource management", "Heading2": "8.2 Transitional weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "If members of armed forces and groups refuse to disarm, for reasons of insecurity, or because they wish to maintain territorial control, DDR practitioners may, in some instances, consider supporting transitional WAM measures focused on safe and secure storage and recordkeeping.", "newParagraph": "transitional weapon ammunition management series interim arm control measure implemented part ddr process transitional wam primarily aimed reducing capacity individual armed group engage armed violence conflict transitional wam also aim reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related possession weapon ammunition explosive outlined section 52 natural resource may exploited finance acquisition weapon ammunition weapon ammunition may used armed force group control territory member armed force group refuse disarm reason insecurity wish maintain territorial control ddr practitioner may instance consider supporting transitional wam measure focused safe secure storage recordkeeping information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "member armed force group refuse disarm reason insecurity wish maintain territorial control ddr practitioner may instance consider supporting transitional wam measure focused safe secure storage recordkeeping", "SentID": 12139 }, { "ParagraphID": 3329, "Paragraph": "Transitional weapons and ammunition management is a series of interim arms control measures. When implemented as part of a DDR process, transitional WAM is primarily aimed at reducing the capacity of individuals and armed groups to engage in armed violence and conflict. Transitional WAM also aims to reduce accidents and save lives by addressing the immediate risks related to the possession of weapons, ammunition and explosives. As outlined in section 5.2, natural resources may be exploited to finance the acquisition of weapons and ammunition. These weapons and ammunition may then be used armed forces and groups to control territory. If members of armed forces and groups refuse to disarm, for reasons of insecurity, or because they wish to maintain territorial control, DDR practitioners may, in some instances, consider supporting transitional WAM measures focused on safe and secure storage and recordkeeping. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 46, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and natural resource management", "Heading2": "8.2 Transitional weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.", "newParagraph": "transitional weapon ammunition management series interim arm control measure implemented part ddr process transitional wam primarily aimed reducing capacity individual armed group engage armed violence conflict transitional wam also aim reduce accident save life addressing immediate risk related possession weapon ammunition explosive outlined section 52 natural resource may exploited finance acquisition weapon ammunition weapon ammunition may used armed force group control territory member armed force group refuse disarm reason insecurity wish maintain territorial control ddr practitioner may instance consider supporting transitional wam measure focused safe secure storage recordkeeping information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "SentID": 12140 }, { "ParagraphID": 3330, "Paragraph": "Community violence reduction programmes have many different uses, including the prevention of recruitment. When natural resources are managed in a way that creates employment opportunities and supports development, they can help prevent or discourage the recruitment of individuals into armed forces and groups. Community-based initiatives and short-term employment opportunities that support good natural resource management, such as in infrastructure, disaster-risk reduction, rehabilitation of water resources, restoration of degraded ecosystems and others can provide needed livelihoods resources and discourage participation in other illicit activities or armed groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and natural resource management", "Heading2": "8.3 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community violence reduction programmes have many different uses, including the prevention of recruitment.", "newParagraph": "community violence reduction programme many different us including prevention recruitment natural resource managed way creates employment opportunity support development help prevent discourage recruitment individual armed force group communitybased initiative shortterm employment opportunity support good natural resource management infrastructure disasterrisk reduction rehabilitation water resource restoration degraded ecosystem others provide needed livelihood resource discourage participation illicit activity armed group", "ProcessedSent": "community violence reduction programme many different us including prevention recruitment", "SentID": 12141 }, { "ParagraphID": 3330, "Paragraph": "Community violence reduction programmes have many different uses, including the prevention of recruitment. When natural resources are managed in a way that creates employment opportunities and supports development, they can help prevent or discourage the recruitment of individuals into armed forces and groups. Community-based initiatives and short-term employment opportunities that support good natural resource management, such as in infrastructure, disaster-risk reduction, rehabilitation of water resources, restoration of degraded ecosystems and others can provide needed livelihoods resources and discourage participation in other illicit activities or armed groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and natural resource management", "Heading2": "8.3 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When natural resources are managed in a way that creates employment opportunities and supports development, they can help prevent or discourage the recruitment of individuals into armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "community violence reduction programme many different us including prevention recruitment natural resource managed way creates employment opportunity support development help prevent discourage recruitment individual armed force group communitybased initiative shortterm employment opportunity support good natural resource management infrastructure disasterrisk reduction rehabilitation water resource restoration degraded ecosystem others provide needed livelihood resource discourage participation illicit activity armed group", "ProcessedSent": "natural resource managed way creates employment opportunity support development help prevent discourage recruitment individual armed force group", "SentID": 12142 }, { "ParagraphID": 3330, "Paragraph": "Community violence reduction programmes have many different uses, including the prevention of recruitment. When natural resources are managed in a way that creates employment opportunities and supports development, they can help prevent or discourage the recruitment of individuals into armed forces and groups. Community-based initiatives and short-term employment opportunities that support good natural resource management, such as in infrastructure, disaster-risk reduction, rehabilitation of water resources, restoration of degraded ecosystems and others can provide needed livelihoods resources and discourage participation in other illicit activities or armed groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and natural resource management", "Heading2": "8.3 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community-based initiatives and short-term employment opportunities that support good natural resource management, such as in infrastructure, disaster-risk reduction, rehabilitation of water resources, restoration of degraded ecosystems and others can provide needed livelihoods resources and discourage participation in other illicit activities or armed groups.", "newParagraph": "community violence reduction programme many different us including prevention recruitment natural resource managed way creates employment opportunity support development help prevent discourage recruitment individual armed force group communitybased initiative shortterm employment opportunity support good natural resource management infrastructure disasterrisk reduction rehabilitation water resource restoration degraded ecosystem others provide needed livelihood resource discourage participation illicit activity armed group", "ProcessedSent": "communitybased initiative shortterm employment opportunity support good natural resource management infrastructure disasterrisk reduction rehabilitation water resource restoration degraded ecosystem others provide needed livelihood resource discourage participation illicit activity armed group", "SentID": 12143 }, { "ParagraphID": 3331, "Paragraph": "In addition, CVR programmes can also be used as stop-gap reinsertion assistance when the reintegration phase of a DDR programme is delayed. The projects implemented as part of a CVR programme are determined by local priorities and can include, but are not limited to, agriculture, labour-intensive short-term employment, and infrastructure improvement. As CVR and reintegration support may sometimes be designed as one programme, particularly in non-mission settings, DDR practitioners should be aware that the guidance on reinsertion and reintegration in this module also applies to CVR. For further information on CVR, see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and natural resource management", "Heading2": "8.3 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, CVR programmes can also be used as stop-gap reinsertion assistance when the reintegration phase of a DDR programme is delayed.", "newParagraph": "addition cvr programme also used stopgap reinsertion assistance reintegration phase ddr programme delayed project implemented part cvr programme determined local priority include limited agriculture labourintensive shortterm employment infrastructure improvement cvr reintegration support may sometimes designed one programme particularly nonmission setting ddr practitioner aware guidance reinsertion reintegration module also applies cvr information cvr see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "addition cvr programme also used stopgap reinsertion assistance reintegration phase ddr programme delayed", "SentID": 12144 }, { "ParagraphID": 3331, "Paragraph": "In addition, CVR programmes can also be used as stop-gap reinsertion assistance when the reintegration phase of a DDR programme is delayed. The projects implemented as part of a CVR programme are determined by local priorities and can include, but are not limited to, agriculture, labour-intensive short-term employment, and infrastructure improvement. As CVR and reintegration support may sometimes be designed as one programme, particularly in non-mission settings, DDR practitioners should be aware that the guidance on reinsertion and reintegration in this module also applies to CVR. For further information on CVR, see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and natural resource management", "Heading2": "8.3 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The projects implemented as part of a CVR programme are determined by local priorities and can include, but are not limited to, agriculture, labour-intensive short-term employment, and infrastructure improvement.", "newParagraph": "addition cvr programme also used stopgap reinsertion assistance reintegration phase ddr programme delayed project implemented part cvr programme determined local priority include limited agriculture labourintensive shortterm employment infrastructure improvement cvr reintegration support may sometimes designed one programme particularly nonmission setting ddr practitioner aware guidance reinsertion reintegration module also applies cvr information cvr see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "project implemented part cvr programme determined local priority include limited agriculture labourintensive shortterm employment infrastructure improvement", "SentID": 12145 }, { "ParagraphID": 3331, "Paragraph": "In addition, CVR programmes can also be used as stop-gap reinsertion assistance when the reintegration phase of a DDR programme is delayed. The projects implemented as part of a CVR programme are determined by local priorities and can include, but are not limited to, agriculture, labour-intensive short-term employment, and infrastructure improvement. As CVR and reintegration support may sometimes be designed as one programme, particularly in non-mission settings, DDR practitioners should be aware that the guidance on reinsertion and reintegration in this module also applies to CVR. For further information on CVR, see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and natural resource management", "Heading2": "8.3 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As CVR and reintegration support may sometimes be designed as one programme, particularly in non-mission settings, DDR practitioners should be aware that the guidance on reinsertion and reintegration in this module also applies to CVR.", "newParagraph": "addition cvr programme also used stopgap reinsertion assistance reintegration phase ddr programme delayed project implemented part cvr programme determined local priority include limited agriculture labourintensive shortterm employment infrastructure improvement cvr reintegration support may sometimes designed one programme particularly nonmission setting ddr practitioner aware guidance reinsertion reintegration module also applies cvr information cvr see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "cvr reintegration support may sometimes designed one programme particularly nonmission setting ddr practitioner aware guidance reinsertion reintegration module also applies cvr", "SentID": 12146 }, { "ParagraphID": 3331, "Paragraph": "In addition, CVR programmes can also be used as stop-gap reinsertion assistance when the reintegration phase of a DDR programme is delayed. The projects implemented as part of a CVR programme are determined by local priorities and can include, but are not limited to, agriculture, labour-intensive short-term employment, and infrastructure improvement. As CVR and reintegration support may sometimes be designed as one programme, particularly in non-mission settings, DDR practitioners should be aware that the guidance on reinsertion and reintegration in this module also applies to CVR. For further information on CVR, see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and natural resource management", "Heading2": "8.3 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further information on CVR, see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction.", "newParagraph": "addition cvr programme also used stopgap reinsertion assistance reintegration phase ddr programme delayed project implemented part cvr programme determined local priority include limited agriculture labourintensive shortterm employment infrastructure improvement cvr reintegration support may sometimes designed one programme particularly nonmission setting ddr practitioner aware guidance reinsertion reintegration module also applies cvr information cvr see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "information cvr see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "SentID": 12147 }, { "ParagraphID": 3332, "Paragraph": "Many comprehensive peace agreements include provisions for transitional security arrangements (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). Depending on the context, these arrangements may include the deployment of the national police, community police, or the creation of joint units, patrols or operations involving the different parties to a conflict. Joint efforts can help to increase scrutiny on the illicit trade in natural resources. However, these efforts may be compromised in areas where organized criminal groups are present or where natural resources are being exploited by armed forces or groups. In this type of context, DDR practitioners may be better off working with mediators and other actors to help increase provisions for natural resources in peace agreements or cease-fires (see section 8.1 and IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime). Where transitional security arrangements exist, education and training for security units on how to secure natural resources will ensure greater transparency and oversight which can reduce opportunities for misappropriation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and natural resource management", "Heading2": "8.4 Transitional security arrangements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many comprehensive peace agreements include provisions for transitional security arrangements (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR).", "newParagraph": "many comprehensive peace agreement include provision transitional security arrangement see iddrs 220 politics ddr depending context arrangement may include deployment national police community police creation joint unit patrol operation involving different party conflict joint effort help increase scrutiny illicit trade natural resource however effort may compromised area organized criminal group present natural resource exploited armed force group type context ddr practitioner may better working mediator actor help increase provision natural resource peace agreement ceasefires see section 81 iddrs 640 ddr organized crime transitional security arrangement exist education training security unit secure natural resource ensure greater transparency oversight reduce opportunity misappropriation", "ProcessedSent": "many comprehensive peace agreement include provision transitional security arrangement see iddrs 220 politics ddr", "SentID": 12148 }, { "ParagraphID": 3332, "Paragraph": "Many comprehensive peace agreements include provisions for transitional security arrangements (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). Depending on the context, these arrangements may include the deployment of the national police, community police, or the creation of joint units, patrols or operations involving the different parties to a conflict. Joint efforts can help to increase scrutiny on the illicit trade in natural resources. However, these efforts may be compromised in areas where organized criminal groups are present or where natural resources are being exploited by armed forces or groups. In this type of context, DDR practitioners may be better off working with mediators and other actors to help increase provisions for natural resources in peace agreements or cease-fires (see section 8.1 and IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime). Where transitional security arrangements exist, education and training for security units on how to secure natural resources will ensure greater transparency and oversight which can reduce opportunities for misappropriation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and natural resource management", "Heading2": "8.4 Transitional security arrangements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the context, these arrangements may include the deployment of the national police, community police, or the creation of joint units, patrols or operations involving the different parties to a conflict.", "newParagraph": "many comprehensive peace agreement include provision transitional security arrangement see iddrs 220 politics ddr depending context arrangement may include deployment national police community police creation joint unit patrol operation involving different party conflict joint effort help increase scrutiny illicit trade natural resource however effort may compromised area organized criminal group present natural resource exploited armed force group type context ddr practitioner may better working mediator actor help increase provision natural resource peace agreement ceasefires see section 81 iddrs 640 ddr organized crime transitional security arrangement exist education training security unit secure natural resource ensure greater transparency oversight reduce opportunity misappropriation", "ProcessedSent": "depending context arrangement may include deployment national police community police creation joint unit patrol operation involving different party conflict", "SentID": 12149 }, { "ParagraphID": 3332, "Paragraph": "Many comprehensive peace agreements include provisions for transitional security arrangements (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). Depending on the context, these arrangements may include the deployment of the national police, community police, or the creation of joint units, patrols or operations involving the different parties to a conflict. Joint efforts can help to increase scrutiny on the illicit trade in natural resources. However, these efforts may be compromised in areas where organized criminal groups are present or where natural resources are being exploited by armed forces or groups. In this type of context, DDR practitioners may be better off working with mediators and other actors to help increase provisions for natural resources in peace agreements or cease-fires (see section 8.1 and IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime). Where transitional security arrangements exist, education and training for security units on how to secure natural resources will ensure greater transparency and oversight which can reduce opportunities for misappropriation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and natural resource management", "Heading2": "8.4 Transitional security arrangements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Joint efforts can help to increase scrutiny on the illicit trade in natural resources.", "newParagraph": "many comprehensive peace agreement include provision transitional security arrangement see iddrs 220 politics ddr depending context arrangement may include deployment national police community police creation joint unit patrol operation involving different party conflict joint effort help increase scrutiny illicit trade natural resource however effort may compromised area organized criminal group present natural resource exploited armed force group type context ddr practitioner may better working mediator actor help increase provision natural resource peace agreement ceasefires see section 81 iddrs 640 ddr organized crime transitional security arrangement exist education training security unit secure natural resource ensure greater transparency oversight reduce opportunity misappropriation", "ProcessedSent": "joint effort help increase scrutiny illicit trade natural resource", "SentID": 12150 }, { "ParagraphID": 3332, "Paragraph": "Many comprehensive peace agreements include provisions for transitional security arrangements (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). Depending on the context, these arrangements may include the deployment of the national police, community police, or the creation of joint units, patrols or operations involving the different parties to a conflict. Joint efforts can help to increase scrutiny on the illicit trade in natural resources. However, these efforts may be compromised in areas where organized criminal groups are present or where natural resources are being exploited by armed forces or groups. In this type of context, DDR practitioners may be better off working with mediators and other actors to help increase provisions for natural resources in peace agreements or cease-fires (see section 8.1 and IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime). Where transitional security arrangements exist, education and training for security units on how to secure natural resources will ensure greater transparency and oversight which can reduce opportunities for misappropriation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and natural resource management", "Heading2": "8.4 Transitional security arrangements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, these efforts may be compromised in areas where organized criminal groups are present or where natural resources are being exploited by armed forces or groups.", "newParagraph": "many comprehensive peace agreement include provision transitional security arrangement see iddrs 220 politics ddr depending context arrangement may include deployment national police community police creation joint unit patrol operation involving different party conflict joint effort help increase scrutiny illicit trade natural resource however effort may compromised area organized criminal group present natural resource exploited armed force group type context ddr practitioner may better working mediator actor help increase provision natural resource peace agreement ceasefires see section 81 iddrs 640 ddr organized crime transitional security arrangement exist education training security unit secure natural resource ensure greater transparency oversight reduce opportunity misappropriation", "ProcessedSent": "however effort may compromised area organized criminal group present natural resource exploited armed force group", "SentID": 12151 }, { "ParagraphID": 3332, "Paragraph": "Many comprehensive peace agreements include provisions for transitional security arrangements (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). Depending on the context, these arrangements may include the deployment of the national police, community police, or the creation of joint units, patrols or operations involving the different parties to a conflict. Joint efforts can help to increase scrutiny on the illicit trade in natural resources. However, these efforts may be compromised in areas where organized criminal groups are present or where natural resources are being exploited by armed forces or groups. In this type of context, DDR practitioners may be better off working with mediators and other actors to help increase provisions for natural resources in peace agreements or cease-fires (see section 8.1 and IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime). Where transitional security arrangements exist, education and training for security units on how to secure natural resources will ensure greater transparency and oversight which can reduce opportunities for misappropriation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and natural resource management", "Heading2": "8.4 Transitional security arrangements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this type of context, DDR practitioners may be better off working with mediators and other actors to help increase provisions for natural resources in peace agreements or cease-fires (see section 8.1 and IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime).", "newParagraph": "many comprehensive peace agreement include provision transitional security arrangement see iddrs 220 politics ddr depending context arrangement may include deployment national police community police creation joint unit patrol operation involving different party conflict joint effort help increase scrutiny illicit trade natural resource however effort may compromised area organized criminal group present natural resource exploited armed force group type context ddr practitioner may better working mediator actor help increase provision natural resource peace agreement ceasefires see section 81 iddrs 640 ddr organized crime transitional security arrangement exist education training security unit secure natural resource ensure greater transparency oversight reduce opportunity misappropriation", "ProcessedSent": "type context ddr practitioner may better working mediator actor help increase provision natural resource peace agreement ceasefires see section 81 iddrs 640 ddr organized crime", "SentID": 12152 }, { "ParagraphID": 3332, "Paragraph": "Many comprehensive peace agreements include provisions for transitional security arrangements (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). Depending on the context, these arrangements may include the deployment of the national police, community police, or the creation of joint units, patrols or operations involving the different parties to a conflict. Joint efforts can help to increase scrutiny on the illicit trade in natural resources. However, these efforts may be compromised in areas where organized criminal groups are present or where natural resources are being exploited by armed forces or groups. In this type of context, DDR practitioners may be better off working with mediators and other actors to help increase provisions for natural resources in peace agreements or cease-fires (see section 8.1 and IDDRS 6.40 on DDR and Organized Crime). Where transitional security arrangements exist, education and training for security units on how to secure natural resources will ensure greater transparency and oversight which can reduce opportunities for misappropriation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 47, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and natural resource management", "Heading2": "8.4 Transitional security arrangements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where transitional security arrangements exist, education and training for security units on how to secure natural resources will ensure greater transparency and oversight which can reduce opportunities for misappropriation.", "newParagraph": "many comprehensive peace agreement include provision transitional security arrangement see iddrs 220 politics ddr depending context arrangement may include deployment national police community police creation joint unit patrol operation involving different party conflict joint effort help increase scrutiny illicit trade natural resource however effort may compromised area organized criminal group present natural resource exploited armed force group type context ddr practitioner may better working mediator actor help increase provision natural resource peace agreement ceasefires see section 81 iddrs 640 ddr organized crime transitional security arrangement exist education training security unit secure natural resource ensure greater transparency oversight reduce opportunity misappropriation", "ProcessedSent": "transitional security arrangement exist education training security unit secure natural resource ensure greater transparency oversight reduce opportunity misappropriation", "SentID": 12153 }, { "ParagraphID": 3333, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support may be provided at all stages of conflict, even if there is no formal DDR programme or peace agreement (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). The guidance provided in section 7.3 of this module, on reintegration as part of a DDR programme, also applies to reintegration efforts outside of DDR programmes. In contexts of ongoing armed conflict, reintegration support can focus on resiliency and improving opportunities in natural resource management sectors, picking up on many of the CBNRM approaches discussed in previous sections. In particular, engagement with other efforts to improve the transparency in targeted natural resource supply chains is extremely important, as this can be a source of creating sustainable employment opportunities and reduce the risk that key sectors are re- captured by armed forces and groups. Undertaking these efforts together with other measures to help the recovery of conflict-affected communities can also create opportunities for social reconciliation and cohesion.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and natural resource management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration support may be provided at all stages of conflict, even if there is no formal DDR programme or peace agreement (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration).", "newParagraph": "reintegration support may provided stage conflict even formal ddr programme peace agreement see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace iddrs 430 reintegration guidance provided section 73 module reintegration part ddr programme also applies reintegration effort outside ddr programme context ongoing armed conflict reintegration support focus resiliency improving opportunity natural resource management sector picking many cbnrm approach discussed previous section particular engagement effort improve transparency targeted natural resource supply chain extremely important source creating sustainable employment opportunity reduce risk key sector captured armed force group undertaking effort together measure help recovery conflictaffected community also create opportunity social reconciliation cohesion", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration support may provided stage conflict even formal ddr programme peace agreement see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace iddrs 430 reintegration", "SentID": 12154 }, { "ParagraphID": 3333, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support may be provided at all stages of conflict, even if there is no formal DDR programme or peace agreement (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). The guidance provided in section 7.3 of this module, on reintegration as part of a DDR programme, also applies to reintegration efforts outside of DDR programmes. In contexts of ongoing armed conflict, reintegration support can focus on resiliency and improving opportunities in natural resource management sectors, picking up on many of the CBNRM approaches discussed in previous sections. In particular, engagement with other efforts to improve the transparency in targeted natural resource supply chains is extremely important, as this can be a source of creating sustainable employment opportunities and reduce the risk that key sectors are re- captured by armed forces and groups. Undertaking these efforts together with other measures to help the recovery of conflict-affected communities can also create opportunities for social reconciliation and cohesion.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and natural resource management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The guidance provided in section 7.3 of this module, on reintegration as part of a DDR programme, also applies to reintegration efforts outside of DDR programmes.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support may provided stage conflict even formal ddr programme peace agreement see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace iddrs 430 reintegration guidance provided section 73 module reintegration part ddr programme also applies reintegration effort outside ddr programme context ongoing armed conflict reintegration support focus resiliency improving opportunity natural resource management sector picking many cbnrm approach discussed previous section particular engagement effort improve transparency targeted natural resource supply chain extremely important source creating sustainable employment opportunity reduce risk key sector captured armed force group undertaking effort together measure help recovery conflictaffected community also create opportunity social reconciliation cohesion", "ProcessedSent": "guidance provided section 73 module reintegration part ddr programme also applies reintegration effort outside ddr programme", "SentID": 12155 }, { "ParagraphID": 3333, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support may be provided at all stages of conflict, even if there is no formal DDR programme or peace agreement (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). The guidance provided in section 7.3 of this module, on reintegration as part of a DDR programme, also applies to reintegration efforts outside of DDR programmes. In contexts of ongoing armed conflict, reintegration support can focus on resiliency and improving opportunities in natural resource management sectors, picking up on many of the CBNRM approaches discussed in previous sections. In particular, engagement with other efforts to improve the transparency in targeted natural resource supply chains is extremely important, as this can be a source of creating sustainable employment opportunities and reduce the risk that key sectors are re- captured by armed forces and groups. Undertaking these efforts together with other measures to help the recovery of conflict-affected communities can also create opportunities for social reconciliation and cohesion.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and natural resource management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In contexts of ongoing armed conflict, reintegration support can focus on resiliency and improving opportunities in natural resource management sectors, picking up on many of the CBNRM approaches discussed in previous sections.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support may provided stage conflict even formal ddr programme peace agreement see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace iddrs 430 reintegration guidance provided section 73 module reintegration part ddr programme also applies reintegration effort outside ddr programme context ongoing armed conflict reintegration support focus resiliency improving opportunity natural resource management sector picking many cbnrm approach discussed previous section particular engagement effort improve transparency targeted natural resource supply chain extremely important source creating sustainable employment opportunity reduce risk key sector captured armed force group undertaking effort together measure help recovery conflictaffected community also create opportunity social reconciliation cohesion", "ProcessedSent": "context ongoing armed conflict reintegration support focus resiliency improving opportunity natural resource management sector picking many cbnrm approach discussed previous section", "SentID": 12156 }, { "ParagraphID": 3333, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support may be provided at all stages of conflict, even if there is no formal DDR programme or peace agreement (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). The guidance provided in section 7.3 of this module, on reintegration as part of a DDR programme, also applies to reintegration efforts outside of DDR programmes. In contexts of ongoing armed conflict, reintegration support can focus on resiliency and improving opportunities in natural resource management sectors, picking up on many of the CBNRM approaches discussed in previous sections. In particular, engagement with other efforts to improve the transparency in targeted natural resource supply chains is extremely important, as this can be a source of creating sustainable employment opportunities and reduce the risk that key sectors are re- captured by armed forces and groups. Undertaking these efforts together with other measures to help the recovery of conflict-affected communities can also create opportunities for social reconciliation and cohesion.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and natural resource management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In particular, engagement with other efforts to improve the transparency in targeted natural resource supply chains is extremely important, as this can be a source of creating sustainable employment opportunities and reduce the risk that key sectors are re- captured by armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support may provided stage conflict even formal ddr programme peace agreement see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace iddrs 430 reintegration guidance provided section 73 module reintegration part ddr programme also applies reintegration effort outside ddr programme context ongoing armed conflict reintegration support focus resiliency improving opportunity natural resource management sector picking many cbnrm approach discussed previous section particular engagement effort improve transparency targeted natural resource supply chain extremely important source creating sustainable employment opportunity reduce risk key sector captured armed force group undertaking effort together measure help recovery conflictaffected community also create opportunity social reconciliation cohesion", "ProcessedSent": "particular engagement effort improve transparency targeted natural resource supply chain extremely important source creating sustainable employment opportunity reduce risk key sector captured armed force group", "SentID": 12157 }, { "ParagraphID": 3333, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support may be provided at all stages of conflict, even if there is no formal DDR programme or peace agreement (see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration). The guidance provided in section 7.3 of this module, on reintegration as part of a DDR programme, also applies to reintegration efforts outside of DDR programmes. In contexts of ongoing armed conflict, reintegration support can focus on resiliency and improving opportunities in natural resource management sectors, picking up on many of the CBNRM approaches discussed in previous sections. In particular, engagement with other efforts to improve the transparency in targeted natural resource supply chains is extremely important, as this can be a source of creating sustainable employment opportunities and reduce the risk that key sectors are re- captured by armed forces and groups. Undertaking these efforts together with other measures to help the recovery of conflict-affected communities can also create opportunities for social reconciliation and cohesion.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and natural resource management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Undertaking these efforts together with other measures to help the recovery of conflict-affected communities can also create opportunities for social reconciliation and cohesion.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support may provided stage conflict even formal ddr programme peace agreement see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace iddrs 430 reintegration guidance provided section 73 module reintegration part ddr programme also applies reintegration effort outside ddr programme context ongoing armed conflict reintegration support focus resiliency improving opportunity natural resource management sector picking many cbnrm approach discussed previous section particular engagement effort improve transparency targeted natural resource supply chain extremely important source creating sustainable employment opportunity reduce risk key sector captured armed force group undertaking effort together measure help recovery conflictaffected community also create opportunity social reconciliation cohesion", "ProcessedSent": "undertaking effort together measure help recovery conflictaffected community also create opportunity social reconciliation cohesion", "SentID": 12158 }, { "ParagraphID": 3334, "Paragraph": "Armed forces and groups often fuel their activities by assuming control over resource rich territory. When States lose sovereign control over these resources, DDR and SSR processes are impeded. For example, resource revenues can prove relatively more attractive than the benefits offered through DDR and, as a result, individuals and groups may opt not to participate. Similarly, armed groups that are required by peace agreements to integrate into the national army and redeploy to a different geographical area may refuse to do so if it means losing control over resource rich territory. Where members of the security sector have been controlling natural resource extraction and\/ or trade areas or networks, this dynamic is likely to continue until the sector becomes formalized and there are appropriate systems of accountability in place to prevent illegal exploitation or trafficking of resources.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. DDR, SSR and natural resource management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Armed forces and groups often fuel their activities by assuming control over resource rich territory.", "newParagraph": "armed force group often fuel activity assuming control resource rich territory state lose sovereign control resource ddr ssr process impeded example resource revenue prove relatively attractive benefit offered ddr result individual group may opt participate similarly armed group required peace agreement integrate national army redeploy different geographical area may refuse mean losing control resource rich territory member security sector controlling natural resource extraction trade area network dynamic likely continue sector becomes formalized appropriate system accountability place prevent illegal exploitation trafficking resource", "ProcessedSent": "armed force group often fuel activity assuming control resource rich territory", "SentID": 12159 }, { "ParagraphID": 3334, "Paragraph": "Armed forces and groups often fuel their activities by assuming control over resource rich territory. When States lose sovereign control over these resources, DDR and SSR processes are impeded. For example, resource revenues can prove relatively more attractive than the benefits offered through DDR and, as a result, individuals and groups may opt not to participate. Similarly, armed groups that are required by peace agreements to integrate into the national army and redeploy to a different geographical area may refuse to do so if it means losing control over resource rich territory. Where members of the security sector have been controlling natural resource extraction and\/ or trade areas or networks, this dynamic is likely to continue until the sector becomes formalized and there are appropriate systems of accountability in place to prevent illegal exploitation or trafficking of resources.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. DDR, SSR and natural resource management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When States lose sovereign control over these resources, DDR and SSR processes are impeded.", "newParagraph": "armed force group often fuel activity assuming control resource rich territory state lose sovereign control resource ddr ssr process impeded example resource revenue prove relatively attractive benefit offered ddr result individual group may opt participate similarly armed group required peace agreement integrate national army redeploy different geographical area may refuse mean losing control resource rich territory member security sector controlling natural resource extraction trade area network dynamic likely continue sector becomes formalized appropriate system accountability place prevent illegal exploitation trafficking resource", "ProcessedSent": "state lose sovereign control resource ddr ssr process impeded", "SentID": 12160 }, { "ParagraphID": 3334, "Paragraph": "Armed forces and groups often fuel their activities by assuming control over resource rich territory. When States lose sovereign control over these resources, DDR and SSR processes are impeded. For example, resource revenues can prove relatively more attractive than the benefits offered through DDR and, as a result, individuals and groups may opt not to participate. Similarly, armed groups that are required by peace agreements to integrate into the national army and redeploy to a different geographical area may refuse to do so if it means losing control over resource rich territory. Where members of the security sector have been controlling natural resource extraction and\/ or trade areas or networks, this dynamic is likely to continue until the sector becomes formalized and there are appropriate systems of accountability in place to prevent illegal exploitation or trafficking of resources.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. DDR, SSR and natural resource management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, resource revenues can prove relatively more attractive than the benefits offered through DDR and, as a result, individuals and groups may opt not to participate.", "newParagraph": "armed force group often fuel activity assuming control resource rich territory state lose sovereign control resource ddr ssr process impeded example resource revenue prove relatively attractive benefit offered ddr result individual group may opt participate similarly armed group required peace agreement integrate national army redeploy different geographical area may refuse mean losing control resource rich territory member security sector controlling natural resource extraction trade area network dynamic likely continue sector becomes formalized appropriate system accountability place prevent illegal exploitation trafficking resource", "ProcessedSent": "example resource revenue prove relatively attractive benefit offered ddr result individual group may opt participate", "SentID": 12161 }, { "ParagraphID": 3334, "Paragraph": "Armed forces and groups often fuel their activities by assuming control over resource rich territory. When States lose sovereign control over these resources, DDR and SSR processes are impeded. For example, resource revenues can prove relatively more attractive than the benefits offered through DDR and, as a result, individuals and groups may opt not to participate. Similarly, armed groups that are required by peace agreements to integrate into the national army and redeploy to a different geographical area may refuse to do so if it means losing control over resource rich territory. Where members of the security sector have been controlling natural resource extraction and\/ or trade areas or networks, this dynamic is likely to continue until the sector becomes formalized and there are appropriate systems of accountability in place to prevent illegal exploitation or trafficking of resources.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. DDR, SSR and natural resource management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Similarly, armed groups that are required by peace agreements to integrate into the national army and redeploy to a different geographical area may refuse to do so if it means losing control over resource rich territory.", "newParagraph": "armed force group often fuel activity assuming control resource rich territory state lose sovereign control resource ddr ssr process impeded example resource revenue prove relatively attractive benefit offered ddr result individual group may opt participate similarly armed group required peace agreement integrate national army redeploy different geographical area may refuse mean losing control resource rich territory member security sector controlling natural resource extraction trade area network dynamic likely continue sector becomes formalized appropriate system accountability place prevent illegal exploitation trafficking resource", "ProcessedSent": "similarly armed group required peace agreement integrate national army redeploy different geographical area may refuse mean losing control resource rich territory", "SentID": 12162 }, { "ParagraphID": 3334, "Paragraph": "Armed forces and groups often fuel their activities by assuming control over resource rich territory. When States lose sovereign control over these resources, DDR and SSR processes are impeded. For example, resource revenues can prove relatively more attractive than the benefits offered through DDR and, as a result, individuals and groups may opt not to participate. Similarly, armed groups that are required by peace agreements to integrate into the national army and redeploy to a different geographical area may refuse to do so if it means losing control over resource rich territory. Where members of the security sector have been controlling natural resource extraction and\/ or trade areas or networks, this dynamic is likely to continue until the sector becomes formalized and there are appropriate systems of accountability in place to prevent illegal exploitation or trafficking of resources.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. DDR, SSR and natural resource management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where members of the security sector have been controlling natural resource extraction and\/ or trade areas or networks, this dynamic is likely to continue until the sector becomes formalized and there are appropriate systems of accountability in place to prevent illegal exploitation or trafficking of resources.", "newParagraph": "armed force group often fuel activity assuming control resource rich territory state lose sovereign control resource ddr ssr process impeded example resource revenue prove relatively attractive benefit offered ddr result individual group may opt participate similarly armed group required peace agreement integrate national army redeploy different geographical area may refuse mean losing control resource rich territory member security sector controlling natural resource extraction trade area network dynamic likely continue sector becomes formalized appropriate system accountability place prevent illegal exploitation trafficking resource", "ProcessedSent": "member security sector controlling natural resource extraction trade area network dynamic likely continue sector becomes formalized appropriate system accountability place prevent illegal exploitation trafficking resource", "SentID": 12163 }, { "ParagraphID": 3335, "Paragraph": "Peace agreements that do not effectively address the role of natural resources risk leaving warring parties with the economic means to resume fighting as soon as they decide that peace no longer suits them. In contexts where natural resources fuel conflict, integrated DDR and SSR processes should be planned with this in mind. Where appropriate, DDR practitioners should advise mediation teams on the impact of militarized resource exploitation on DDR and SSR and recommend that provisions regarding the governance of natural resources are included in the peace agreement (if one exists). Care must also be taken not to further militarize natural resource extraction areas. The implementation of DDR in this context can be supported by SSR programmes that address the governance of natural resources. Among other elements, these programmes may focus on ensuring the transparent and accountable allocation of natural resource concessions and transparent management of the revenues derived from their exploitation. This will involve supporting assessments of what natural resources the country has and their best possible usage; assisting in the creation of laws and regulations that require transparency and accountability; and building institutional capacity to manage natural resources wisely and enforce the law effectively. For more information on the relationship between DDR and SSR, see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. DDR, SSR and natural resource management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Peace agreements that do not effectively address the role of natural resources risk leaving warring parties with the economic means to resume fighting as soon as they decide that peace no longer suits them.", "newParagraph": "peace agreement effectively address role natural resource risk leaving warring party economic mean resume fighting soon decide peace longer suit context natural resource fuel conflict integrated ddr ssr process planned mind appropriate ddr practitioner advise mediation team impact militarized resource exploitation ddr ssr recommend provision regarding governance natural resource included peace agreement one exists care must also taken militarize natural resource extraction area implementation ddr context supported ssr programme address governance natural resource among element programme may focus ensuring transparent accountable allocation natural resource concession transparent management revenue derived exploitation involve supporting assessment natural resource country best possible usage assisting creation law regulation require transparency accountability building institutional capacity manage natural resource wisely enforce law effectively information relationship ddr ssr see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "peace agreement effectively address role natural resource risk leaving warring party economic mean resume fighting soon decide peace longer suit", "SentID": 12164 }, { "ParagraphID": 3335, "Paragraph": "Peace agreements that do not effectively address the role of natural resources risk leaving warring parties with the economic means to resume fighting as soon as they decide that peace no longer suits them. In contexts where natural resources fuel conflict, integrated DDR and SSR processes should be planned with this in mind. Where appropriate, DDR practitioners should advise mediation teams on the impact of militarized resource exploitation on DDR and SSR and recommend that provisions regarding the governance of natural resources are included in the peace agreement (if one exists). Care must also be taken not to further militarize natural resource extraction areas. The implementation of DDR in this context can be supported by SSR programmes that address the governance of natural resources. Among other elements, these programmes may focus on ensuring the transparent and accountable allocation of natural resource concessions and transparent management of the revenues derived from their exploitation. This will involve supporting assessments of what natural resources the country has and their best possible usage; assisting in the creation of laws and regulations that require transparency and accountability; and building institutional capacity to manage natural resources wisely and enforce the law effectively. For more information on the relationship between DDR and SSR, see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. DDR, SSR and natural resource management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In contexts where natural resources fuel conflict, integrated DDR and SSR processes should be planned with this in mind.", "newParagraph": "peace agreement effectively address role natural resource risk leaving warring party economic mean resume fighting soon decide peace longer suit context natural resource fuel conflict integrated ddr ssr process planned mind appropriate ddr practitioner advise mediation team impact militarized resource exploitation ddr ssr recommend provision regarding governance natural resource included peace agreement one exists care must also taken militarize natural resource extraction area implementation ddr context supported ssr programme address governance natural resource among element programme may focus ensuring transparent accountable allocation natural resource concession transparent management revenue derived exploitation involve supporting assessment natural resource country best possible usage assisting creation law regulation require transparency accountability building institutional capacity manage natural resource wisely enforce law effectively information relationship ddr ssr see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "context natural resource fuel conflict integrated ddr ssr process planned mind", "SentID": 12165 }, { "ParagraphID": 3335, "Paragraph": "Peace agreements that do not effectively address the role of natural resources risk leaving warring parties with the economic means to resume fighting as soon as they decide that peace no longer suits them. In contexts where natural resources fuel conflict, integrated DDR and SSR processes should be planned with this in mind. Where appropriate, DDR practitioners should advise mediation teams on the impact of militarized resource exploitation on DDR and SSR and recommend that provisions regarding the governance of natural resources are included in the peace agreement (if one exists). Care must also be taken not to further militarize natural resource extraction areas. The implementation of DDR in this context can be supported by SSR programmes that address the governance of natural resources. Among other elements, these programmes may focus on ensuring the transparent and accountable allocation of natural resource concessions and transparent management of the revenues derived from their exploitation. This will involve supporting assessments of what natural resources the country has and their best possible usage; assisting in the creation of laws and regulations that require transparency and accountability; and building institutional capacity to manage natural resources wisely and enforce the law effectively. For more information on the relationship between DDR and SSR, see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. DDR, SSR and natural resource management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where appropriate, DDR practitioners should advise mediation teams on the impact of militarized resource exploitation on DDR and SSR and recommend that provisions regarding the governance of natural resources are included in the peace agreement (if one exists).", "newParagraph": "peace agreement effectively address role natural resource risk leaving warring party economic mean resume fighting soon decide peace longer suit context natural resource fuel conflict integrated ddr ssr process planned mind appropriate ddr practitioner advise mediation team impact militarized resource exploitation ddr ssr recommend provision regarding governance natural resource included peace agreement one exists care must also taken militarize natural resource extraction area implementation ddr context supported ssr programme address governance natural resource among element programme may focus ensuring transparent accountable allocation natural resource concession transparent management revenue derived exploitation involve supporting assessment natural resource country best possible usage assisting creation law regulation require transparency accountability building institutional capacity manage natural resource wisely enforce law effectively information relationship ddr ssr see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "appropriate ddr practitioner advise mediation team impact militarized resource exploitation ddr ssr recommend provision regarding governance natural resource included peace agreement one exists", "SentID": 12166 }, { "ParagraphID": 3335, "Paragraph": "Peace agreements that do not effectively address the role of natural resources risk leaving warring parties with the economic means to resume fighting as soon as they decide that peace no longer suits them. In contexts where natural resources fuel conflict, integrated DDR and SSR processes should be planned with this in mind. Where appropriate, DDR practitioners should advise mediation teams on the impact of militarized resource exploitation on DDR and SSR and recommend that provisions regarding the governance of natural resources are included in the peace agreement (if one exists). Care must also be taken not to further militarize natural resource extraction areas. The implementation of DDR in this context can be supported by SSR programmes that address the governance of natural resources. Among other elements, these programmes may focus on ensuring the transparent and accountable allocation of natural resource concessions and transparent management of the revenues derived from their exploitation. This will involve supporting assessments of what natural resources the country has and their best possible usage; assisting in the creation of laws and regulations that require transparency and accountability; and building institutional capacity to manage natural resources wisely and enforce the law effectively. For more information on the relationship between DDR and SSR, see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. DDR, SSR and natural resource management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Care must also be taken not to further militarize natural resource extraction areas.", "newParagraph": "peace agreement effectively address role natural resource risk leaving warring party economic mean resume fighting soon decide peace longer suit context natural resource fuel conflict integrated ddr ssr process planned mind appropriate ddr practitioner advise mediation team impact militarized resource exploitation ddr ssr recommend provision regarding governance natural resource included peace agreement one exists care must also taken militarize natural resource extraction area implementation ddr context supported ssr programme address governance natural resource among element programme may focus ensuring transparent accountable allocation natural resource concession transparent management revenue derived exploitation involve supporting assessment natural resource country best possible usage assisting creation law regulation require transparency accountability building institutional capacity manage natural resource wisely enforce law effectively information relationship ddr ssr see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "care must also taken militarize natural resource extraction area", "SentID": 12167 }, { "ParagraphID": 3335, "Paragraph": "Peace agreements that do not effectively address the role of natural resources risk leaving warring parties with the economic means to resume fighting as soon as they decide that peace no longer suits them. In contexts where natural resources fuel conflict, integrated DDR and SSR processes should be planned with this in mind. Where appropriate, DDR practitioners should advise mediation teams on the impact of militarized resource exploitation on DDR and SSR and recommend that provisions regarding the governance of natural resources are included in the peace agreement (if one exists). Care must also be taken not to further militarize natural resource extraction areas. The implementation of DDR in this context can be supported by SSR programmes that address the governance of natural resources. Among other elements, these programmes may focus on ensuring the transparent and accountable allocation of natural resource concessions and transparent management of the revenues derived from their exploitation. This will involve supporting assessments of what natural resources the country has and their best possible usage; assisting in the creation of laws and regulations that require transparency and accountability; and building institutional capacity to manage natural resources wisely and enforce the law effectively. For more information on the relationship between DDR and SSR, see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. DDR, SSR and natural resource management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The implementation of DDR in this context can be supported by SSR programmes that address the governance of natural resources.", "newParagraph": "peace agreement effectively address role natural resource risk leaving warring party economic mean resume fighting soon decide peace longer suit context natural resource fuel conflict integrated ddr ssr process planned mind appropriate ddr practitioner advise mediation team impact militarized resource exploitation ddr ssr recommend provision regarding governance natural resource included peace agreement one exists care must also taken militarize natural resource extraction area implementation ddr context supported ssr programme address governance natural resource among element programme may focus ensuring transparent accountable allocation natural resource concession transparent management revenue derived exploitation involve supporting assessment natural resource country best possible usage assisting creation law regulation require transparency accountability building institutional capacity manage natural resource wisely enforce law effectively information relationship ddr ssr see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "implementation ddr context supported ssr programme address governance natural resource", "SentID": 12168 }, { "ParagraphID": 3335, "Paragraph": "Peace agreements that do not effectively address the role of natural resources risk leaving warring parties with the economic means to resume fighting as soon as they decide that peace no longer suits them. In contexts where natural resources fuel conflict, integrated DDR and SSR processes should be planned with this in mind. Where appropriate, DDR practitioners should advise mediation teams on the impact of militarized resource exploitation on DDR and SSR and recommend that provisions regarding the governance of natural resources are included in the peace agreement (if one exists). Care must also be taken not to further militarize natural resource extraction areas. The implementation of DDR in this context can be supported by SSR programmes that address the governance of natural resources. Among other elements, these programmes may focus on ensuring the transparent and accountable allocation of natural resource concessions and transparent management of the revenues derived from their exploitation. This will involve supporting assessments of what natural resources the country has and their best possible usage; assisting in the creation of laws and regulations that require transparency and accountability; and building institutional capacity to manage natural resources wisely and enforce the law effectively. For more information on the relationship between DDR and SSR, see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. DDR, SSR and natural resource management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Among other elements, these programmes may focus on ensuring the transparent and accountable allocation of natural resource concessions and transparent management of the revenues derived from their exploitation.", "newParagraph": "peace agreement effectively address role natural resource risk leaving warring party economic mean resume fighting soon decide peace longer suit context natural resource fuel conflict integrated ddr ssr process planned mind appropriate ddr practitioner advise mediation team impact militarized resource exploitation ddr ssr recommend provision regarding governance natural resource included peace agreement one exists care must also taken militarize natural resource extraction area implementation ddr context supported ssr programme address governance natural resource among element programme may focus ensuring transparent accountable allocation natural resource concession transparent management revenue derived exploitation involve supporting assessment natural resource country best possible usage assisting creation law regulation require transparency accountability building institutional capacity manage natural resource wisely enforce law effectively information relationship ddr ssr see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "among element programme may focus ensuring transparent accountable allocation natural resource concession transparent management revenue derived exploitation", "SentID": 12169 }, { "ParagraphID": 3335, "Paragraph": "Peace agreements that do not effectively address the role of natural resources risk leaving warring parties with the economic means to resume fighting as soon as they decide that peace no longer suits them. In contexts where natural resources fuel conflict, integrated DDR and SSR processes should be planned with this in mind. Where appropriate, DDR practitioners should advise mediation teams on the impact of militarized resource exploitation on DDR and SSR and recommend that provisions regarding the governance of natural resources are included in the peace agreement (if one exists). Care must also be taken not to further militarize natural resource extraction areas. The implementation of DDR in this context can be supported by SSR programmes that address the governance of natural resources. Among other elements, these programmes may focus on ensuring the transparent and accountable allocation of natural resource concessions and transparent management of the revenues derived from their exploitation. This will involve supporting assessments of what natural resources the country has and their best possible usage; assisting in the creation of laws and regulations that require transparency and accountability; and building institutional capacity to manage natural resources wisely and enforce the law effectively. For more information on the relationship between DDR and SSR, see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. DDR, SSR and natural resource management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This will involve supporting assessments of what natural resources the country has and their best possible usage; assisting in the creation of laws and regulations that require transparency and accountability; and building institutional capacity to manage natural resources wisely and enforce the law effectively.", "newParagraph": "peace agreement effectively address role natural resource risk leaving warring party economic mean resume fighting soon decide peace longer suit context natural resource fuel conflict integrated ddr ssr process planned mind appropriate ddr practitioner advise mediation team impact militarized resource exploitation ddr ssr recommend provision regarding governance natural resource included peace agreement one exists care must also taken militarize natural resource extraction area implementation ddr context supported ssr programme address governance natural resource among element programme may focus ensuring transparent accountable allocation natural resource concession transparent management revenue derived exploitation involve supporting assessment natural resource country best possible usage assisting creation law regulation require transparency accountability building institutional capacity manage natural resource wisely enforce law effectively information relationship ddr ssr see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "involve supporting assessment natural resource country best possible usage assisting creation law regulation require transparency accountability building institutional capacity manage natural resource wisely enforce law effectively", "SentID": 12170 }, { "ParagraphID": 3335, "Paragraph": "Peace agreements that do not effectively address the role of natural resources risk leaving warring parties with the economic means to resume fighting as soon as they decide that peace no longer suits them. In contexts where natural resources fuel conflict, integrated DDR and SSR processes should be planned with this in mind. Where appropriate, DDR practitioners should advise mediation teams on the impact of militarized resource exploitation on DDR and SSR and recommend that provisions regarding the governance of natural resources are included in the peace agreement (if one exists). Care must also be taken not to further militarize natural resource extraction areas. The implementation of DDR in this context can be supported by SSR programmes that address the governance of natural resources. Among other elements, these programmes may focus on ensuring the transparent and accountable allocation of natural resource concessions and transparent management of the revenues derived from their exploitation. This will involve supporting assessments of what natural resources the country has and their best possible usage; assisting in the creation of laws and regulations that require transparency and accountability; and building institutional capacity to manage natural resources wisely and enforce the law effectively. For more information on the relationship between DDR and SSR, see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 48, "Heading1": "10. DDR, SSR and natural resource management", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For more information on the relationship between DDR and SSR, see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "newParagraph": "peace agreement effectively address role natural resource risk leaving warring party economic mean resume fighting soon decide peace longer suit context natural resource fuel conflict integrated ddr ssr process planned mind appropriate ddr practitioner advise mediation team impact militarized resource exploitation ddr ssr recommend provision regarding governance natural resource included peace agreement one exists care must also taken militarize natural resource extraction area implementation ddr context supported ssr programme address governance natural resource among element programme may focus ensuring transparent accountable allocation natural resource concession transparent management revenue derived exploitation involve supporting assessment natural resource country best possible usage assisting creation law regulation require transparency accountability building institutional capacity manage natural resource wisely enforce law effectively information relationship ddr ssr see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "information relationship ddr ssr see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "SentID": 12171 }, { "ParagraphID": 3336, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for conflict and security analysis: \\n Who in the communities\/society\/government\/armed groups benefits from the natural resources that were implicated in the conflict? How do men, women, boys, girls and people with disabilities benefit specifically? \\n Who has access to and control over natural resources? What is the role of armed groups in this? \\n What trends and changes in natural resources are being affected by climate change, and how is access and control over natural resources impacted by climate change? \\n Who has access to and control over land, water and non-extractive resources disaggregated by sex, age, ethnic and\/or religion? What is the role of armed groups in this? \\n What are the implications for those who do not carry arms (e.g., security and access to control over resources)? \\n Who are the most vulnerable people in regard to depletion of natural resources or contamination? \\n Who is vulnerable people in terms of safety and security regarding access to natural resources and what are the specific vulnerabilities of men, women, and minorities? \\n Which groups face constraints in regard to access to and ownership of capital assets?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sample questions for conflict and security analysis: \\n Who in the communities\/society\/government\/armed groups benefits from the natural resources that were implicated in the conflict?", "newParagraph": "sample question conflict security analysis n communitiessocietygovernmentarmed group benefit natural resource implicated conflict men woman boy girl people disability benefit specifically n access control natural resource role armed group n trend change natural resource affected climate change access control natural resource impacted climate change n access control land water nonextractive resource disaggregated sex age ethnic andor religion role armed group n implication carry arm eg security access control resource n vulnerable people regard depletion natural resource contamination n vulnerable people term safety security regarding access natural resource specific vulnerability men woman minority n group face constraint regard access ownership capital asset", "ProcessedSent": "sample question conflict security analysis n communitiessocietygovernmentarmed group benefit natural resource implicated conflict", "SentID": 12172 }, { "ParagraphID": 3336, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for conflict and security analysis: \\n Who in the communities\/society\/government\/armed groups benefits from the natural resources that were implicated in the conflict? How do men, women, boys, girls and people with disabilities benefit specifically? \\n Who has access to and control over natural resources? What is the role of armed groups in this? \\n What trends and changes in natural resources are being affected by climate change, and how is access and control over natural resources impacted by climate change? \\n Who has access to and control over land, water and non-extractive resources disaggregated by sex, age, ethnic and\/or religion? What is the role of armed groups in this? \\n What are the implications for those who do not carry arms (e.g., security and access to control over resources)? \\n Who are the most vulnerable people in regard to depletion of natural resources or contamination? \\n Who is vulnerable people in terms of safety and security regarding access to natural resources and what are the specific vulnerabilities of men, women, and minorities? \\n Which groups face constraints in regard to access to and ownership of capital assets?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "How do men, women, boys, girls and people with disabilities benefit specifically?", "newParagraph": "sample question conflict security analysis n communitiessocietygovernmentarmed group benefit natural resource implicated conflict men woman boy girl people disability benefit specifically n access control natural resource role armed group n trend change natural resource affected climate change access control natural resource impacted climate change n access control land water nonextractive resource disaggregated sex age ethnic andor religion role armed group n implication carry arm eg security access control resource n vulnerable people regard depletion natural resource contamination n vulnerable people term safety security regarding access natural resource specific vulnerability men woman minority n group face constraint regard access ownership capital asset", "ProcessedSent": "men woman boy girl people disability benefit specifically", "SentID": 12173 }, { "ParagraphID": 3336, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for conflict and security analysis: \\n Who in the communities\/society\/government\/armed groups benefits from the natural resources that were implicated in the conflict? How do men, women, boys, girls and people with disabilities benefit specifically? \\n Who has access to and control over natural resources? What is the role of armed groups in this? \\n What trends and changes in natural resources are being affected by climate change, and how is access and control over natural resources impacted by climate change? \\n Who has access to and control over land, water and non-extractive resources disaggregated by sex, age, ethnic and\/or religion? What is the role of armed groups in this? \\n What are the implications for those who do not carry arms (e.g., security and access to control over resources)? \\n Who are the most vulnerable people in regard to depletion of natural resources or contamination? \\n Who is vulnerable people in terms of safety and security regarding access to natural resources and what are the specific vulnerabilities of men, women, and minorities? \\n Which groups face constraints in regard to access to and ownership of capital assets?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Who has access to and control over natural resources?", "newParagraph": "sample question conflict security analysis n communitiessocietygovernmentarmed group benefit natural resource implicated conflict men woman boy girl people disability benefit specifically n access control natural resource role armed group n trend change natural resource affected climate change access control natural resource impacted climate change n access control land water nonextractive resource disaggregated sex age ethnic andor religion role armed group n implication carry arm eg security access control resource n vulnerable people regard depletion natural resource contamination n vulnerable people term safety security regarding access natural resource specific vulnerability men woman minority n group face constraint regard access ownership capital asset", "ProcessedSent": "n access control natural resource", "SentID": 12174 }, { "ParagraphID": 3336, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for conflict and security analysis: \\n Who in the communities\/society\/government\/armed groups benefits from the natural resources that were implicated in the conflict? How do men, women, boys, girls and people with disabilities benefit specifically? \\n Who has access to and control over natural resources? What is the role of armed groups in this? \\n What trends and changes in natural resources are being affected by climate change, and how is access and control over natural resources impacted by climate change? \\n Who has access to and control over land, water and non-extractive resources disaggregated by sex, age, ethnic and\/or religion? What is the role of armed groups in this? \\n What are the implications for those who do not carry arms (e.g., security and access to control over resources)? \\n Who are the most vulnerable people in regard to depletion of natural resources or contamination? \\n Who is vulnerable people in terms of safety and security regarding access to natural resources and what are the specific vulnerabilities of men, women, and minorities? \\n Which groups face constraints in regard to access to and ownership of capital assets?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What is the role of armed groups in this?", "newParagraph": "sample question conflict security analysis n communitiessocietygovernmentarmed group benefit natural resource implicated conflict men woman boy girl people disability benefit specifically n access control natural resource role armed group n trend change natural resource affected climate change access control natural resource impacted climate change n access control land water nonextractive resource disaggregated sex age ethnic andor religion role armed group n implication carry arm eg security access control resource n vulnerable people regard depletion natural resource contamination n vulnerable people term safety security regarding access natural resource specific vulnerability men woman minority n group face constraint regard access ownership capital asset", "ProcessedSent": "role armed group", "SentID": 12175 }, { "ParagraphID": 3336, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for conflict and security analysis: \\n Who in the communities\/society\/government\/armed groups benefits from the natural resources that were implicated in the conflict? How do men, women, boys, girls and people with disabilities benefit specifically? \\n Who has access to and control over natural resources? What is the role of armed groups in this? \\n What trends and changes in natural resources are being affected by climate change, and how is access and control over natural resources impacted by climate change? \\n Who has access to and control over land, water and non-extractive resources disaggregated by sex, age, ethnic and\/or religion? What is the role of armed groups in this? \\n What are the implications for those who do not carry arms (e.g., security and access to control over resources)? \\n Who are the most vulnerable people in regard to depletion of natural resources or contamination? \\n Who is vulnerable people in terms of safety and security regarding access to natural resources and what are the specific vulnerabilities of men, women, and minorities? \\n Which groups face constraints in regard to access to and ownership of capital assets?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What trends and changes in natural resources are being affected by climate change, and how is access and control over natural resources impacted by climate change?", "newParagraph": "sample question conflict security analysis n communitiessocietygovernmentarmed group benefit natural resource implicated conflict men woman boy girl people disability benefit specifically n access control natural resource role armed group n trend change natural resource affected climate change access control natural resource impacted climate change n access control land water nonextractive resource disaggregated sex age ethnic andor religion role armed group n implication carry arm eg security access control resource n vulnerable people regard depletion natural resource contamination n vulnerable people term safety security regarding access natural resource specific vulnerability men woman minority n group face constraint regard access ownership capital asset", "ProcessedSent": "n trend change natural resource affected climate change access control natural resource impacted climate change", "SentID": 12176 }, { "ParagraphID": 3336, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for conflict and security analysis: \\n Who in the communities\/society\/government\/armed groups benefits from the natural resources that were implicated in the conflict? How do men, women, boys, girls and people with disabilities benefit specifically? \\n Who has access to and control over natural resources? What is the role of armed groups in this? \\n What trends and changes in natural resources are being affected by climate change, and how is access and control over natural resources impacted by climate change? \\n Who has access to and control over land, water and non-extractive resources disaggregated by sex, age, ethnic and\/or religion? What is the role of armed groups in this? \\n What are the implications for those who do not carry arms (e.g., security and access to control over resources)? \\n Who are the most vulnerable people in regard to depletion of natural resources or contamination? \\n Who is vulnerable people in terms of safety and security regarding access to natural resources and what are the specific vulnerabilities of men, women, and minorities? \\n Which groups face constraints in regard to access to and ownership of capital assets?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Who has access to and control over land, water and non-extractive resources disaggregated by sex, age, ethnic and\/or religion?", "newParagraph": "sample question conflict security analysis n communitiessocietygovernmentarmed group benefit natural resource implicated conflict men woman boy girl people disability benefit specifically n access control natural resource role armed group n trend change natural resource affected climate change access control natural resource impacted climate change n access control land water nonextractive resource disaggregated sex age ethnic andor religion role armed group n implication carry arm eg security access control resource n vulnerable people regard depletion natural resource contamination n vulnerable people term safety security regarding access natural resource specific vulnerability men woman minority n group face constraint regard access ownership capital asset", "ProcessedSent": "n access control land water nonextractive resource disaggregated sex age ethnic andor religion", "SentID": 12177 }, { "ParagraphID": 3336, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for conflict and security analysis: \\n Who in the communities\/society\/government\/armed groups benefits from the natural resources that were implicated in the conflict? How do men, women, boys, girls and people with disabilities benefit specifically? \\n Who has access to and control over natural resources? What is the role of armed groups in this? \\n What trends and changes in natural resources are being affected by climate change, and how is access and control over natural resources impacted by climate change? \\n Who has access to and control over land, water and non-extractive resources disaggregated by sex, age, ethnic and\/or religion? What is the role of armed groups in this? \\n What are the implications for those who do not carry arms (e.g., security and access to control over resources)? \\n Who are the most vulnerable people in regard to depletion of natural resources or contamination? \\n Who is vulnerable people in terms of safety and security regarding access to natural resources and what are the specific vulnerabilities of men, women, and minorities? \\n Which groups face constraints in regard to access to and ownership of capital assets?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What is the role of armed groups in this?", "newParagraph": "sample question conflict security analysis n communitiessocietygovernmentarmed group benefit natural resource implicated conflict men woman boy girl people disability benefit specifically n access control natural resource role armed group n trend change natural resource affected climate change access control natural resource impacted climate change n access control land water nonextractive resource disaggregated sex age ethnic andor religion role armed group n implication carry arm eg security access control resource n vulnerable people regard depletion natural resource contamination n vulnerable people term safety security regarding access natural resource specific vulnerability men woman minority n group face constraint regard access ownership capital asset", "ProcessedSent": "role armed group", "SentID": 12178 }, { "ParagraphID": 3336, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for conflict and security analysis: \\n Who in the communities\/society\/government\/armed groups benefits from the natural resources that were implicated in the conflict? How do men, women, boys, girls and people with disabilities benefit specifically? \\n Who has access to and control over natural resources? What is the role of armed groups in this? \\n What trends and changes in natural resources are being affected by climate change, and how is access and control over natural resources impacted by climate change? \\n Who has access to and control over land, water and non-extractive resources disaggregated by sex, age, ethnic and\/or religion? What is the role of armed groups in this? \\n What are the implications for those who do not carry arms (e.g., security and access to control over resources)? \\n Who are the most vulnerable people in regard to depletion of natural resources or contamination? \\n Who is vulnerable people in terms of safety and security regarding access to natural resources and what are the specific vulnerabilities of men, women, and minorities? \\n Which groups face constraints in regard to access to and ownership of capital assets?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the implications for those who do not carry arms (e.g., security and access to control over resources)?", "newParagraph": "sample question conflict security analysis n communitiessocietygovernmentarmed group benefit natural resource implicated conflict men woman boy girl people disability benefit specifically n access control natural resource role armed group n trend change natural resource affected climate change access control natural resource impacted climate change n access control land water nonextractive resource disaggregated sex age ethnic andor religion role armed group n implication carry arm eg security access control resource n vulnerable people regard depletion natural resource contamination n vulnerable people term safety security regarding access natural resource specific vulnerability men woman minority n group face constraint regard access ownership capital asset", "ProcessedSent": "n implication carry arm eg security access control resource", "SentID": 12179 }, { "ParagraphID": 3336, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for conflict and security analysis: \\n Who in the communities\/society\/government\/armed groups benefits from the natural resources that were implicated in the conflict? How do men, women, boys, girls and people with disabilities benefit specifically? \\n Who has access to and control over natural resources? What is the role of armed groups in this? \\n What trends and changes in natural resources are being affected by climate change, and how is access and control over natural resources impacted by climate change? \\n Who has access to and control over land, water and non-extractive resources disaggregated by sex, age, ethnic and\/or religion? What is the role of armed groups in this? \\n What are the implications for those who do not carry arms (e.g., security and access to control over resources)? \\n Who are the most vulnerable people in regard to depletion of natural resources or contamination? \\n Who is vulnerable people in terms of safety and security regarding access to natural resources and what are the specific vulnerabilities of men, women, and minorities? \\n Which groups face constraints in regard to access to and ownership of capital assets?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Who are the most vulnerable people in regard to depletion of natural resources or contamination?", "newParagraph": "sample question conflict security analysis n communitiessocietygovernmentarmed group benefit natural resource implicated conflict men woman boy girl people disability benefit specifically n access control natural resource role armed group n trend change natural resource affected climate change access control natural resource impacted climate change n access control land water nonextractive resource disaggregated sex age ethnic andor religion role armed group n implication carry arm eg security access control resource n vulnerable people regard depletion natural resource contamination n vulnerable people term safety security regarding access natural resource specific vulnerability men woman minority n group face constraint regard access ownership capital asset", "ProcessedSent": "n vulnerable people regard depletion natural resource contamination", "SentID": 12180 }, { "ParagraphID": 3336, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for conflict and security analysis: \\n Who in the communities\/society\/government\/armed groups benefits from the natural resources that were implicated in the conflict? How do men, women, boys, girls and people with disabilities benefit specifically? \\n Who has access to and control over natural resources? What is the role of armed groups in this? \\n What trends and changes in natural resources are being affected by climate change, and how is access and control over natural resources impacted by climate change? \\n Who has access to and control over land, water and non-extractive resources disaggregated by sex, age, ethnic and\/or religion? What is the role of armed groups in this? \\n What are the implications for those who do not carry arms (e.g., security and access to control over resources)? \\n Who are the most vulnerable people in regard to depletion of natural resources or contamination? \\n Who is vulnerable people in terms of safety and security regarding access to natural resources and what are the specific vulnerabilities of men, women, and minorities? \\n Which groups face constraints in regard to access to and ownership of capital assets?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Who is vulnerable people in terms of safety and security regarding access to natural resources and what are the specific vulnerabilities of men, women, and minorities?", "newParagraph": "sample question conflict security analysis n communitiessocietygovernmentarmed group benefit natural resource implicated conflict men woman boy girl people disability benefit specifically n access control natural resource role armed group n trend change natural resource affected climate change access control natural resource impacted climate change n access control land water nonextractive resource disaggregated sex age ethnic andor religion role armed group n implication carry arm eg security access control resource n vulnerable people regard depletion natural resource contamination n vulnerable people term safety security regarding access natural resource specific vulnerability men woman minority n group face constraint regard access ownership capital asset", "ProcessedSent": "n vulnerable people term safety security regarding access natural resource specific vulnerability men woman minority", "SentID": 12181 }, { "ParagraphID": 3336, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for conflict and security analysis: \\n Who in the communities\/society\/government\/armed groups benefits from the natural resources that were implicated in the conflict? How do men, women, boys, girls and people with disabilities benefit specifically? \\n Who has access to and control over natural resources? What is the role of armed groups in this? \\n What trends and changes in natural resources are being affected by climate change, and how is access and control over natural resources impacted by climate change? \\n Who has access to and control over land, water and non-extractive resources disaggregated by sex, age, ethnic and\/or religion? What is the role of armed groups in this? \\n What are the implications for those who do not carry arms (e.g., security and access to control over resources)? \\n Who are the most vulnerable people in regard to depletion of natural resources or contamination? \\n Who is vulnerable people in terms of safety and security regarding access to natural resources and what are the specific vulnerabilities of men, women, and minorities? \\n Which groups face constraints in regard to access to and ownership of capital assets?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 49, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Which groups face constraints in regard to access to and ownership of capital assets?", "newParagraph": "sample question conflict security analysis n communitiessocietygovernmentarmed group benefit natural resource implicated conflict men woman boy girl people disability benefit specifically n access control natural resource role armed group n trend change natural resource affected climate change access control natural resource impacted climate change n access control land water nonextractive resource disaggregated sex age ethnic andor religion role armed group n implication carry arm eg security access control resource n vulnerable people regard depletion natural resource contamination n vulnerable people term safety security regarding access natural resource specific vulnerability men woman minority n group face constraint regard access ownership capital asset", "ProcessedSent": "n group face constraint regard access ownership capital asset", "SentID": 12182 }, { "ParagraphID": 3337, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for disarmament operations and transitional weapons and ammunition management: \\n Who within the armed groups or in the communities carry arms? Do they use these to control natural resources or specific territories? \\n What are the implications of disarmament and stockpile management sites for local communities\u2019 livelihoods and access to natural resources? Are the implications different for women and men? \\n What are the reasons for male and female members of armed groups to hold arms and ammunition (e.g., lack of alternative livelihoods, lootability of natural resources, status)? \\n What are the reasons for male and female community members to possess arms and ammunition (e.g. access to natural resources, protection, status)?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sample questions for disarmament operations and transitional weapons and ammunition management: \\n Who within the armed groups or in the communities carry arms?", "newParagraph": "sample question disarmament operation transitional weapon ammunition management n within armed group community carry arm use control natural resource specific territory n implication disarmament stockpile management site local community livelihood access natural resource implication different woman men n reason male female member armed group hold arm ammunition eg lack alternative livelihood lootability natural resource status n reason male female community member posse arm ammunition eg access natural resource protection status", "ProcessedSent": "sample question disarmament operation transitional weapon ammunition management n within armed group community carry arm", "SentID": 12183 }, { "ParagraphID": 3337, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for disarmament operations and transitional weapons and ammunition management: \\n Who within the armed groups or in the communities carry arms? Do they use these to control natural resources or specific territories? \\n What are the implications of disarmament and stockpile management sites for local communities\u2019 livelihoods and access to natural resources? Are the implications different for women and men? \\n What are the reasons for male and female members of armed groups to hold arms and ammunition (e.g., lack of alternative livelihoods, lootability of natural resources, status)? \\n What are the reasons for male and female community members to possess arms and ammunition (e.g. access to natural resources, protection, status)?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Do they use these to control natural resources or specific territories?", "newParagraph": "sample question disarmament operation transitional weapon ammunition management n within armed group community carry arm use control natural resource specific territory n implication disarmament stockpile management site local community livelihood access natural resource implication different woman men n reason male female member armed group hold arm ammunition eg lack alternative livelihood lootability natural resource status n reason male female community member posse arm ammunition eg access natural resource protection status", "ProcessedSent": "use control natural resource specific territory", "SentID": 12184 }, { "ParagraphID": 3337, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for disarmament operations and transitional weapons and ammunition management: \\n Who within the armed groups or in the communities carry arms? Do they use these to control natural resources or specific territories? \\n What are the implications of disarmament and stockpile management sites for local communities\u2019 livelihoods and access to natural resources? Are the implications different for women and men? \\n What are the reasons for male and female members of armed groups to hold arms and ammunition (e.g., lack of alternative livelihoods, lootability of natural resources, status)? \\n What are the reasons for male and female community members to possess arms and ammunition (e.g. access to natural resources, protection, status)?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the implications of disarmament and stockpile management sites for local communities\u2019 livelihoods and access to natural resources?", "newParagraph": "sample question disarmament operation transitional weapon ammunition management n within armed group community carry arm use control natural resource specific territory n implication disarmament stockpile management site local community livelihood access natural resource implication different woman men n reason male female member armed group hold arm ammunition eg lack alternative livelihood lootability natural resource status n reason male female community member posse arm ammunition eg access natural resource protection status", "ProcessedSent": "n implication disarmament stockpile management site local community livelihood access natural resource", "SentID": 12185 }, { "ParagraphID": 3337, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for disarmament operations and transitional weapons and ammunition management: \\n Who within the armed groups or in the communities carry arms? Do they use these to control natural resources or specific territories? \\n What are the implications of disarmament and stockpile management sites for local communities\u2019 livelihoods and access to natural resources? Are the implications different for women and men? \\n What are the reasons for male and female members of armed groups to hold arms and ammunition (e.g., lack of alternative livelihoods, lootability of natural resources, status)? \\n What are the reasons for male and female community members to possess arms and ammunition (e.g. access to natural resources, protection, status)?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Are the implications different for women and men?", "newParagraph": "sample question disarmament operation transitional weapon ammunition management n within armed group community carry arm use control natural resource specific territory n implication disarmament stockpile management site local community livelihood access natural resource implication different woman men n reason male female member armed group hold arm ammunition eg lack alternative livelihood lootability natural resource status n reason male female community member posse arm ammunition eg access natural resource protection status", "ProcessedSent": "implication different woman men", "SentID": 12186 }, { "ParagraphID": 3337, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for disarmament operations and transitional weapons and ammunition management: \\n Who within the armed groups or in the communities carry arms? Do they use these to control natural resources or specific territories? \\n What are the implications of disarmament and stockpile management sites for local communities\u2019 livelihoods and access to natural resources? Are the implications different for women and men? \\n What are the reasons for male and female members of armed groups to hold arms and ammunition (e.g., lack of alternative livelihoods, lootability of natural resources, status)? \\n What are the reasons for male and female community members to possess arms and ammunition (e.g. access to natural resources, protection, status)?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the reasons for male and female members of armed groups to hold arms and ammunition (e.g., lack of alternative livelihoods, lootability of natural resources, status)?", "newParagraph": "sample question disarmament operation transitional weapon ammunition management n within armed group community carry arm use control natural resource specific territory n implication disarmament stockpile management site local community livelihood access natural resource implication different woman men n reason male female member armed group hold arm ammunition eg lack alternative livelihood lootability natural resource status n reason male female community member posse arm ammunition eg access natural resource protection status", "ProcessedSent": "n reason male female member armed group hold arm ammunition eg lack alternative livelihood lootability natural resource status", "SentID": 12187 }, { "ParagraphID": 3337, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for disarmament operations and transitional weapons and ammunition management: \\n Who within the armed groups or in the communities carry arms? Do they use these to control natural resources or specific territories? \\n What are the implications of disarmament and stockpile management sites for local communities\u2019 livelihoods and access to natural resources? Are the implications different for women and men? \\n What are the reasons for male and female members of armed groups to hold arms and ammunition (e.g., lack of alternative livelihoods, lootability of natural resources, status)? \\n What are the reasons for male and female community members to possess arms and ammunition (e.g. access to natural resources, protection, status)?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the reasons for male and female community members to possess arms and ammunition (e.g.", "newParagraph": "sample question disarmament operation transitional weapon ammunition management n within armed group community carry arm use control natural resource specific territory n implication disarmament stockpile management site local community livelihood access natural resource implication different woman men n reason male female member armed group hold arm ammunition eg lack alternative livelihood lootability natural resource status n reason male female community member posse arm ammunition eg access natural resource protection status", "ProcessedSent": "n reason male female community member posse arm ammunition eg", "SentID": 12188 }, { "ParagraphID": 3337, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for disarmament operations and transitional weapons and ammunition management: \\n Who within the armed groups or in the communities carry arms? Do they use these to control natural resources or specific territories? \\n What are the implications of disarmament and stockpile management sites for local communities\u2019 livelihoods and access to natural resources? Are the implications different for women and men? \\n What are the reasons for male and female members of armed groups to hold arms and ammunition (e.g., lack of alternative livelihoods, lootability of natural resources, status)? \\n What are the reasons for male and female community members to possess arms and ammunition (e.g. access to natural resources, protection, status)?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "access to natural resources, protection, status)?", "newParagraph": "sample question disarmament operation transitional weapon ammunition management n within armed group community carry arm use control natural resource specific territory n implication disarmament stockpile management site local community livelihood access natural resource implication different woman men n reason male female member armed group hold arm ammunition eg lack alternative livelihood lootability natural resource status n reason male female community member posse arm ammunition eg access natural resource protection status", "ProcessedSent": "access natural resource protection status", "SentID": 12189 }, { "ParagraphID": 3338, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for demobilization (including reinsertion): \\n How do cantonments or other demobilization sites affect local communities\u2019 access to natural resources? \\n How are women and men affected differently? \\n What are the infrastructure needs of local communities? \\n What are the differences of women and men\u2019s priorities? \\n In order to act in a manner inclusive of all relevant stakeholders, whose voices should be heard in the process of planning and implementing reinsertion activities with local communities? \\n What are the traditional roles of women and men in labour market participation? What are the differences between different age groups? \\n Do women or men have cultural roles that affect their participation (e.g. child care roles, cultural beliefs, time poverty)? \\n What skills and abilities are required from participants of the planned reinsertion activities? \\n Are there groups that require special support to be able to participate in reinsertion activities?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sample questions for demobilization (including reinsertion): \\n How do cantonments or other demobilization sites affect local communities\u2019 access to natural resources?", "newParagraph": "sample question demobilization including reinsertion n cantonment demobilization site affect local community access natural resource n woman men affected differently n infrastructure need local community n difference woman men priority n order act manner inclusive relevant stakeholder whose voice heard process planning implementing reinsertion activity local community n traditional role woman men labour market participation difference different age group n woman men cultural role affect participation eg child care role cultural belief time poverty n skill ability required participant planned reinsertion activity n group require special support able participate reinsertion activity", "ProcessedSent": "sample question demobilization including reinsertion n cantonment demobilization site affect local community access natural resource", "SentID": 12190 }, { "ParagraphID": 3338, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for demobilization (including reinsertion): \\n How do cantonments or other demobilization sites affect local communities\u2019 access to natural resources? \\n How are women and men affected differently? \\n What are the infrastructure needs of local communities? \\n What are the differences of women and men\u2019s priorities? \\n In order to act in a manner inclusive of all relevant stakeholders, whose voices should be heard in the process of planning and implementing reinsertion activities with local communities? \\n What are the traditional roles of women and men in labour market participation? What are the differences between different age groups? \\n Do women or men have cultural roles that affect their participation (e.g. child care roles, cultural beliefs, time poverty)? \\n What skills and abilities are required from participants of the planned reinsertion activities? \\n Are there groups that require special support to be able to participate in reinsertion activities?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n How are women and men affected differently?", "newParagraph": "sample question demobilization including reinsertion n cantonment demobilization site affect local community access natural resource n woman men affected differently n infrastructure need local community n difference woman men priority n order act manner inclusive relevant stakeholder whose voice heard process planning implementing reinsertion activity local community n traditional role woman men labour market participation difference different age group n woman men cultural role affect participation eg child care role cultural belief time poverty n skill ability required participant planned reinsertion activity n group require special support able participate reinsertion activity", "ProcessedSent": "n woman men affected differently", "SentID": 12191 }, { "ParagraphID": 3338, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for demobilization (including reinsertion): \\n How do cantonments or other demobilization sites affect local communities\u2019 access to natural resources? \\n How are women and men affected differently? \\n What are the infrastructure needs of local communities? \\n What are the differences of women and men\u2019s priorities? \\n In order to act in a manner inclusive of all relevant stakeholders, whose voices should be heard in the process of planning and implementing reinsertion activities with local communities? \\n What are the traditional roles of women and men in labour market participation? What are the differences between different age groups? \\n Do women or men have cultural roles that affect their participation (e.g. child care roles, cultural beliefs, time poverty)? \\n What skills and abilities are required from participants of the planned reinsertion activities? \\n Are there groups that require special support to be able to participate in reinsertion activities?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the infrastructure needs of local communities?", "newParagraph": "sample question demobilization including reinsertion n cantonment demobilization site affect local community access natural resource n woman men affected differently n infrastructure need local community n difference woman men priority n order act manner inclusive relevant stakeholder whose voice heard process planning implementing reinsertion activity local community n traditional role woman men labour market participation difference different age group n woman men cultural role affect participation eg child care role cultural belief time poverty n skill ability required participant planned reinsertion activity n group require special support able participate reinsertion activity", "ProcessedSent": "n infrastructure need local community", "SentID": 12192 }, { "ParagraphID": 3338, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for demobilization (including reinsertion): \\n How do cantonments or other demobilization sites affect local communities\u2019 access to natural resources? \\n How are women and men affected differently? \\n What are the infrastructure needs of local communities? \\n What are the differences of women and men\u2019s priorities? \\n In order to act in a manner inclusive of all relevant stakeholders, whose voices should be heard in the process of planning and implementing reinsertion activities with local communities? \\n What are the traditional roles of women and men in labour market participation? What are the differences between different age groups? \\n Do women or men have cultural roles that affect their participation (e.g. child care roles, cultural beliefs, time poverty)? \\n What skills and abilities are required from participants of the planned reinsertion activities? \\n Are there groups that require special support to be able to participate in reinsertion activities?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the differences of women and men\u2019s priorities?", "newParagraph": "sample question demobilization including reinsertion n cantonment demobilization site affect local community access natural resource n woman men affected differently n infrastructure need local community n difference woman men priority n order act manner inclusive relevant stakeholder whose voice heard process planning implementing reinsertion activity local community n traditional role woman men labour market participation difference different age group n woman men cultural role affect participation eg child care role cultural belief time poverty n skill ability required participant planned reinsertion activity n group require special support able participate reinsertion activity", "ProcessedSent": "n difference woman men priority", "SentID": 12193 }, { "ParagraphID": 3338, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for demobilization (including reinsertion): \\n How do cantonments or other demobilization sites affect local communities\u2019 access to natural resources? \\n How are women and men affected differently? \\n What are the infrastructure needs of local communities? \\n What are the differences of women and men\u2019s priorities? \\n In order to act in a manner inclusive of all relevant stakeholders, whose voices should be heard in the process of planning and implementing reinsertion activities with local communities? \\n What are the traditional roles of women and men in labour market participation? What are the differences between different age groups? \\n Do women or men have cultural roles that affect their participation (e.g. child care roles, cultural beliefs, time poverty)? \\n What skills and abilities are required from participants of the planned reinsertion activities? \\n Are there groups that require special support to be able to participate in reinsertion activities?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n In order to act in a manner inclusive of all relevant stakeholders, whose voices should be heard in the process of planning and implementing reinsertion activities with local communities?", "newParagraph": "sample question demobilization including reinsertion n cantonment demobilization site affect local community access natural resource n woman men affected differently n infrastructure need local community n difference woman men priority n order act manner inclusive relevant stakeholder whose voice heard process planning implementing reinsertion activity local community n traditional role woman men labour market participation difference different age group n woman men cultural role affect participation eg child care role cultural belief time poverty n skill ability required participant planned reinsertion activity n group require special support able participate reinsertion activity", "ProcessedSent": "n order act manner inclusive relevant stakeholder whose voice heard process planning implementing reinsertion activity local community", "SentID": 12194 }, { "ParagraphID": 3338, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for demobilization (including reinsertion): \\n How do cantonments or other demobilization sites affect local communities\u2019 access to natural resources? \\n How are women and men affected differently? \\n What are the infrastructure needs of local communities? \\n What are the differences of women and men\u2019s priorities? \\n In order to act in a manner inclusive of all relevant stakeholders, whose voices should be heard in the process of planning and implementing reinsertion activities with local communities? \\n What are the traditional roles of women and men in labour market participation? What are the differences between different age groups? \\n Do women or men have cultural roles that affect their participation (e.g. child care roles, cultural beliefs, time poverty)? \\n What skills and abilities are required from participants of the planned reinsertion activities? \\n Are there groups that require special support to be able to participate in reinsertion activities?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the traditional roles of women and men in labour market participation?", "newParagraph": "sample question demobilization including reinsertion n cantonment demobilization site affect local community access natural resource n woman men affected differently n infrastructure need local community n difference woman men priority n order act manner inclusive relevant stakeholder whose voice heard process planning implementing reinsertion activity local community n traditional role woman men labour market participation difference different age group n woman men cultural role affect participation eg child care role cultural belief time poverty n skill ability required participant planned reinsertion activity n group require special support able participate reinsertion activity", "ProcessedSent": "n traditional role woman men labour market participation", "SentID": 12195 }, { "ParagraphID": 3338, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for demobilization (including reinsertion): \\n How do cantonments or other demobilization sites affect local communities\u2019 access to natural resources? \\n How are women and men affected differently? \\n What are the infrastructure needs of local communities? \\n What are the differences of women and men\u2019s priorities? \\n In order to act in a manner inclusive of all relevant stakeholders, whose voices should be heard in the process of planning and implementing reinsertion activities with local communities? \\n What are the traditional roles of women and men in labour market participation? What are the differences between different age groups? \\n Do women or men have cultural roles that affect their participation (e.g. child care roles, cultural beliefs, time poverty)? \\n What skills and abilities are required from participants of the planned reinsertion activities? \\n Are there groups that require special support to be able to participate in reinsertion activities?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What are the differences between different age groups?", "newParagraph": "sample question demobilization including reinsertion n cantonment demobilization site affect local community access natural resource n woman men affected differently n infrastructure need local community n difference woman men priority n order act manner inclusive relevant stakeholder whose voice heard process planning implementing reinsertion activity local community n traditional role woman men labour market participation difference different age group n woman men cultural role affect participation eg child care role cultural belief time poverty n skill ability required participant planned reinsertion activity n group require special support able participate reinsertion activity", "ProcessedSent": "difference different age group", "SentID": 12196 }, { "ParagraphID": 3338, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for demobilization (including reinsertion): \\n How do cantonments or other demobilization sites affect local communities\u2019 access to natural resources? \\n How are women and men affected differently? \\n What are the infrastructure needs of local communities? \\n What are the differences of women and men\u2019s priorities? \\n In order to act in a manner inclusive of all relevant stakeholders, whose voices should be heard in the process of planning and implementing reinsertion activities with local communities? \\n What are the traditional roles of women and men in labour market participation? What are the differences between different age groups? \\n Do women or men have cultural roles that affect their participation (e.g. child care roles, cultural beliefs, time poverty)? \\n What skills and abilities are required from participants of the planned reinsertion activities? \\n Are there groups that require special support to be able to participate in reinsertion activities?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Do women or men have cultural roles that affect their participation (e.g.", "newParagraph": "sample question demobilization including reinsertion n cantonment demobilization site affect local community access natural resource n woman men affected differently n infrastructure need local community n difference woman men priority n order act manner inclusive relevant stakeholder whose voice heard process planning implementing reinsertion activity local community n traditional role woman men labour market participation difference different age group n woman men cultural role affect participation eg child care role cultural belief time poverty n skill ability required participant planned reinsertion activity n group require special support able participate reinsertion activity", "ProcessedSent": "n woman men cultural role affect participation eg", "SentID": 12197 }, { "ParagraphID": 3338, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for demobilization (including reinsertion): \\n How do cantonments or other demobilization sites affect local communities\u2019 access to natural resources? \\n How are women and men affected differently? \\n What are the infrastructure needs of local communities? \\n What are the differences of women and men\u2019s priorities? \\n In order to act in a manner inclusive of all relevant stakeholders, whose voices should be heard in the process of planning and implementing reinsertion activities with local communities? \\n What are the traditional roles of women and men in labour market participation? What are the differences between different age groups? \\n Do women or men have cultural roles that affect their participation (e.g. child care roles, cultural beliefs, time poverty)? \\n What skills and abilities are required from participants of the planned reinsertion activities? \\n Are there groups that require special support to be able to participate in reinsertion activities?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "child care roles, cultural beliefs, time poverty)?", "newParagraph": "sample question demobilization including reinsertion n cantonment demobilization site affect local community access natural resource n woman men affected differently n infrastructure need local community n difference woman men priority n order act manner inclusive relevant stakeholder whose voice heard process planning implementing reinsertion activity local community n traditional role woman men labour market participation difference different age group n woman men cultural role affect participation eg child care role cultural belief time poverty n skill ability required participant planned reinsertion activity n group require special support able participate reinsertion activity", "ProcessedSent": "child care role cultural belief time poverty", "SentID": 12198 }, { "ParagraphID": 3338, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for demobilization (including reinsertion): \\n How do cantonments or other demobilization sites affect local communities\u2019 access to natural resources? \\n How are women and men affected differently? \\n What are the infrastructure needs of local communities? \\n What are the differences of women and men\u2019s priorities? \\n In order to act in a manner inclusive of all relevant stakeholders, whose voices should be heard in the process of planning and implementing reinsertion activities with local communities? \\n What are the traditional roles of women and men in labour market participation? What are the differences between different age groups? \\n Do women or men have cultural roles that affect their participation (e.g. child care roles, cultural beliefs, time poverty)? \\n What skills and abilities are required from participants of the planned reinsertion activities? \\n Are there groups that require special support to be able to participate in reinsertion activities?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What skills and abilities are required from participants of the planned reinsertion activities?", "newParagraph": "sample question demobilization including reinsertion n cantonment demobilization site affect local community access natural resource n woman men affected differently n infrastructure need local community n difference woman men priority n order act manner inclusive relevant stakeholder whose voice heard process planning implementing reinsertion activity local community n traditional role woman men labour market participation difference different age group n woman men cultural role affect participation eg child care role cultural belief time poverty n skill ability required participant planned reinsertion activity n group require special support able participate reinsertion activity", "ProcessedSent": "n skill ability required participant planned reinsertion activity", "SentID": 12199 }, { "ParagraphID": 3338, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for demobilization (including reinsertion): \\n How do cantonments or other demobilization sites affect local communities\u2019 access to natural resources? \\n How are women and men affected differently? \\n What are the infrastructure needs of local communities? \\n What are the differences of women and men\u2019s priorities? \\n In order to act in a manner inclusive of all relevant stakeholders, whose voices should be heard in the process of planning and implementing reinsertion activities with local communities? \\n What are the traditional roles of women and men in labour market participation? What are the differences between different age groups? \\n Do women or men have cultural roles that affect their participation (e.g. child care roles, cultural beliefs, time poverty)? \\n What skills and abilities are required from participants of the planned reinsertion activities? \\n Are there groups that require special support to be able to participate in reinsertion activities?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 50, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Are there groups that require special support to be able to participate in reinsertion activities?", "newParagraph": "sample question demobilization including reinsertion n cantonment demobilization site affect local community access natural resource n woman men affected differently n infrastructure need local community n difference woman men priority n order act manner inclusive relevant stakeholder whose voice heard process planning implementing reinsertion activity local community n traditional role woman men labour market participation difference different age group n woman men cultural role affect participation eg child care role cultural belief time poverty n skill ability required participant planned reinsertion activity n group require special support able participate reinsertion activity", "ProcessedSent": "n group require special support able participate reinsertion activity", "SentID": 12200 }, { "ParagraphID": 3339, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for reintegration and community violence reduction programmes: \\n What are the gender roles of women and men of different age groups in the community? \\n What decisions do men and women make in the family and community? \\n Who within the household carries out which tasks (e.g. subsistence\/breadwinning, decision making over income spending, child care, household chores)? \\n What are the incentives of economic opportunities for different family members and who receives them? \\n Which expenditures are men and women responsible for? \\n How rigid is the gendered division of labour? \\n What are the daily and seasonal variations in women and men\u2019s labour supply? \\n Who has access to and control over enabling assets for productive resources (e.g., land, finances, credit)? \\n Who has access to and control over human capital resources (e.g., education, knowledge, time, mobility)? \\n What are the implications for those with limited access or control? For those who risk their safety and security to access natural resources? \\n How do constraints under which men and women of different age groups operate differ? \\n Who are the especially vulnerable groups in terms of access to natural resources (e.g., women without male relatives, internally displaced people, female-headed households, youth, persons with disabilities)? \\n What are the support needs of these groups (e.g. legal aid, awareness raising against stigmatization, protection)? How can barriers to the full participation of these groups be mitigated?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Sample questions for reintegration and community violence reduction programmes: \\n What are the gender roles of women and men of different age groups in the community?", "newParagraph": "sample question reintegration community violence reduction programme n gender role woman men different age group community n decision men woman make family community n within household carry task eg subsistencebreadwinning decision making income spending child care household chore n incentive economic opportunity different family member receives n expenditure men woman responsible n rigid gendered division labour n daily seasonal variation woman men labour supply n access control enabling asset productive resource eg land finance credit n access control human capital resource eg education knowledge time mobility n implication limited access control risk safety security access natural resource n constraint men woman different age group operate differ n especially vulnerable group term access natural resource eg woman without male relative internally displaced people femaleheaded household youth person disability n support need group eg legal aid awareness raising stigmatization protection barrier full participation group mitigated", "ProcessedSent": "sample question reintegration community violence reduction programme n gender role woman men different age group community", "SentID": 12201 }, { "ParagraphID": 3339, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for reintegration and community violence reduction programmes: \\n What are the gender roles of women and men of different age groups in the community? \\n What decisions do men and women make in the family and community? \\n Who within the household carries out which tasks (e.g. subsistence\/breadwinning, decision making over income spending, child care, household chores)? \\n What are the incentives of economic opportunities for different family members and who receives them? \\n Which expenditures are men and women responsible for? \\n How rigid is the gendered division of labour? \\n What are the daily and seasonal variations in women and men\u2019s labour supply? \\n Who has access to and control over enabling assets for productive resources (e.g., land, finances, credit)? \\n Who has access to and control over human capital resources (e.g., education, knowledge, time, mobility)? \\n What are the implications for those with limited access or control? For those who risk their safety and security to access natural resources? \\n How do constraints under which men and women of different age groups operate differ? \\n Who are the especially vulnerable groups in terms of access to natural resources (e.g., women without male relatives, internally displaced people, female-headed households, youth, persons with disabilities)? \\n What are the support needs of these groups (e.g. legal aid, awareness raising against stigmatization, protection)? How can barriers to the full participation of these groups be mitigated?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What decisions do men and women make in the family and community?", "newParagraph": "sample question reintegration community violence reduction programme n gender role woman men different age group community n decision men woman make family community n within household carry task eg subsistencebreadwinning decision making income spending child care household chore n incentive economic opportunity different family member receives n expenditure men woman responsible n rigid gendered division labour n daily seasonal variation woman men labour supply n access control enabling asset productive resource eg land finance credit n access control human capital resource eg education knowledge time mobility n implication limited access control risk safety security access natural resource n constraint men woman different age group operate differ n especially vulnerable group term access natural resource eg woman without male relative internally displaced people femaleheaded household youth person disability n support need group eg legal aid awareness raising stigmatization protection barrier full participation group mitigated", "ProcessedSent": "n decision men woman make family community", "SentID": 12202 }, { "ParagraphID": 3339, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for reintegration and community violence reduction programmes: \\n What are the gender roles of women and men of different age groups in the community? \\n What decisions do men and women make in the family and community? \\n Who within the household carries out which tasks (e.g. subsistence\/breadwinning, decision making over income spending, child care, household chores)? \\n What are the incentives of economic opportunities for different family members and who receives them? \\n Which expenditures are men and women responsible for? \\n How rigid is the gendered division of labour? \\n What are the daily and seasonal variations in women and men\u2019s labour supply? \\n Who has access to and control over enabling assets for productive resources (e.g., land, finances, credit)? \\n Who has access to and control over human capital resources (e.g., education, knowledge, time, mobility)? \\n What are the implications for those with limited access or control? For those who risk their safety and security to access natural resources? \\n How do constraints under which men and women of different age groups operate differ? \\n Who are the especially vulnerable groups in terms of access to natural resources (e.g., women without male relatives, internally displaced people, female-headed households, youth, persons with disabilities)? \\n What are the support needs of these groups (e.g. legal aid, awareness raising against stigmatization, protection)? How can barriers to the full participation of these groups be mitigated?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Who within the household carries out which tasks (e.g.", "newParagraph": "sample question reintegration community violence reduction programme n gender role woman men different age group community n decision men woman make family community n within household carry task eg subsistencebreadwinning decision making income spending child care household chore n incentive economic opportunity different family member receives n expenditure men woman responsible n rigid gendered division labour n daily seasonal variation woman men labour supply n access control enabling asset productive resource eg land finance credit n access control human capital resource eg education knowledge time mobility n implication limited access control risk safety security access natural resource n constraint men woman different age group operate differ n especially vulnerable group term access natural resource eg woman without male relative internally displaced people femaleheaded household youth person disability n support need group eg legal aid awareness raising stigmatization protection barrier full participation group mitigated", "ProcessedSent": "n within household carry task eg", "SentID": 12203 }, { "ParagraphID": 3339, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for reintegration and community violence reduction programmes: \\n What are the gender roles of women and men of different age groups in the community? \\n What decisions do men and women make in the family and community? \\n Who within the household carries out which tasks (e.g. subsistence\/breadwinning, decision making over income spending, child care, household chores)? \\n What are the incentives of economic opportunities for different family members and who receives them? \\n Which expenditures are men and women responsible for? \\n How rigid is the gendered division of labour? \\n What are the daily and seasonal variations in women and men\u2019s labour supply? \\n Who has access to and control over enabling assets for productive resources (e.g., land, finances, credit)? \\n Who has access to and control over human capital resources (e.g., education, knowledge, time, mobility)? \\n What are the implications for those with limited access or control? For those who risk their safety and security to access natural resources? \\n How do constraints under which men and women of different age groups operate differ? \\n Who are the especially vulnerable groups in terms of access to natural resources (e.g., women without male relatives, internally displaced people, female-headed households, youth, persons with disabilities)? \\n What are the support needs of these groups (e.g. legal aid, awareness raising against stigmatization, protection)? How can barriers to the full participation of these groups be mitigated?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "subsistence\/breadwinning, decision making over income spending, child care, household chores)?", "newParagraph": "sample question reintegration community violence reduction programme n gender role woman men different age group community n decision men woman make family community n within household carry task eg subsistencebreadwinning decision making income spending child care household chore n incentive economic opportunity different family member receives n expenditure men woman responsible n rigid gendered division labour n daily seasonal variation woman men labour supply n access control enabling asset productive resource eg land finance credit n access control human capital resource eg education knowledge time mobility n implication limited access control risk safety security access natural resource n constraint men woman different age group operate differ n especially vulnerable group term access natural resource eg woman without male relative internally displaced people femaleheaded household youth person disability n support need group eg legal aid awareness raising stigmatization protection barrier full participation group mitigated", "ProcessedSent": "subsistencebreadwinning decision making income spending child care household chore", "SentID": 12204 }, { "ParagraphID": 3339, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for reintegration and community violence reduction programmes: \\n What are the gender roles of women and men of different age groups in the community? \\n What decisions do men and women make in the family and community? \\n Who within the household carries out which tasks (e.g. subsistence\/breadwinning, decision making over income spending, child care, household chores)? \\n What are the incentives of economic opportunities for different family members and who receives them? \\n Which expenditures are men and women responsible for? \\n How rigid is the gendered division of labour? \\n What are the daily and seasonal variations in women and men\u2019s labour supply? \\n Who has access to and control over enabling assets for productive resources (e.g., land, finances, credit)? \\n Who has access to and control over human capital resources (e.g., education, knowledge, time, mobility)? \\n What are the implications for those with limited access or control? For those who risk their safety and security to access natural resources? \\n How do constraints under which men and women of different age groups operate differ? \\n Who are the especially vulnerable groups in terms of access to natural resources (e.g., women without male relatives, internally displaced people, female-headed households, youth, persons with disabilities)? \\n What are the support needs of these groups (e.g. legal aid, awareness raising against stigmatization, protection)? How can barriers to the full participation of these groups be mitigated?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the incentives of economic opportunities for different family members and who receives them?", "newParagraph": "sample question reintegration community violence reduction programme n gender role woman men different age group community n decision men woman make family community n within household carry task eg subsistencebreadwinning decision making income spending child care household chore n incentive economic opportunity different family member receives n expenditure men woman responsible n rigid gendered division labour n daily seasonal variation woman men labour supply n access control enabling asset productive resource eg land finance credit n access control human capital resource eg education knowledge time mobility n implication limited access control risk safety security access natural resource n constraint men woman different age group operate differ n especially vulnerable group term access natural resource eg woman without male relative internally displaced people femaleheaded household youth person disability n support need group eg legal aid awareness raising stigmatization protection barrier full participation group mitigated", "ProcessedSent": "n incentive economic opportunity different family member receives", "SentID": 12205 }, { "ParagraphID": 3339, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for reintegration and community violence reduction programmes: \\n What are the gender roles of women and men of different age groups in the community? \\n What decisions do men and women make in the family and community? \\n Who within the household carries out which tasks (e.g. subsistence\/breadwinning, decision making over income spending, child care, household chores)? \\n What are the incentives of economic opportunities for different family members and who receives them? \\n Which expenditures are men and women responsible for? \\n How rigid is the gendered division of labour? \\n What are the daily and seasonal variations in women and men\u2019s labour supply? \\n Who has access to and control over enabling assets for productive resources (e.g., land, finances, credit)? \\n Who has access to and control over human capital resources (e.g., education, knowledge, time, mobility)? \\n What are the implications for those with limited access or control? For those who risk their safety and security to access natural resources? \\n How do constraints under which men and women of different age groups operate differ? \\n Who are the especially vulnerable groups in terms of access to natural resources (e.g., women without male relatives, internally displaced people, female-headed households, youth, persons with disabilities)? \\n What are the support needs of these groups (e.g. legal aid, awareness raising against stigmatization, protection)? How can barriers to the full participation of these groups be mitigated?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Which expenditures are men and women responsible for?", "newParagraph": "sample question reintegration community violence reduction programme n gender role woman men different age group community n decision men woman make family community n within household carry task eg subsistencebreadwinning decision making income spending child care household chore n incentive economic opportunity different family member receives n expenditure men woman responsible n rigid gendered division labour n daily seasonal variation woman men labour supply n access control enabling asset productive resource eg land finance credit n access control human capital resource eg education knowledge time mobility n implication limited access control risk safety security access natural resource n constraint men woman different age group operate differ n especially vulnerable group term access natural resource eg woman without male relative internally displaced people femaleheaded household youth person disability n support need group eg legal aid awareness raising stigmatization protection barrier full participation group mitigated", "ProcessedSent": "n expenditure men woman responsible", "SentID": 12206 }, { "ParagraphID": 3339, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for reintegration and community violence reduction programmes: \\n What are the gender roles of women and men of different age groups in the community? \\n What decisions do men and women make in the family and community? \\n Who within the household carries out which tasks (e.g. subsistence\/breadwinning, decision making over income spending, child care, household chores)? \\n What are the incentives of economic opportunities for different family members and who receives them? \\n Which expenditures are men and women responsible for? \\n How rigid is the gendered division of labour? \\n What are the daily and seasonal variations in women and men\u2019s labour supply? \\n Who has access to and control over enabling assets for productive resources (e.g., land, finances, credit)? \\n Who has access to and control over human capital resources (e.g., education, knowledge, time, mobility)? \\n What are the implications for those with limited access or control? For those who risk their safety and security to access natural resources? \\n How do constraints under which men and women of different age groups operate differ? \\n Who are the especially vulnerable groups in terms of access to natural resources (e.g., women without male relatives, internally displaced people, female-headed households, youth, persons with disabilities)? \\n What are the support needs of these groups (e.g. legal aid, awareness raising against stigmatization, protection)? How can barriers to the full participation of these groups be mitigated?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n How rigid is the gendered division of labour?", "newParagraph": "sample question reintegration community violence reduction programme n gender role woman men different age group community n decision men woman make family community n within household carry task eg subsistencebreadwinning decision making income spending child care household chore n incentive economic opportunity different family member receives n expenditure men woman responsible n rigid gendered division labour n daily seasonal variation woman men labour supply n access control enabling asset productive resource eg land finance credit n access control human capital resource eg education knowledge time mobility n implication limited access control risk safety security access natural resource n constraint men woman different age group operate differ n especially vulnerable group term access natural resource eg woman without male relative internally displaced people femaleheaded household youth person disability n support need group eg legal aid awareness raising stigmatization protection barrier full participation group mitigated", "ProcessedSent": "n rigid gendered division labour", "SentID": 12207 }, { "ParagraphID": 3339, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for reintegration and community violence reduction programmes: \\n What are the gender roles of women and men of different age groups in the community? \\n What decisions do men and women make in the family and community? \\n Who within the household carries out which tasks (e.g. subsistence\/breadwinning, decision making over income spending, child care, household chores)? \\n What are the incentives of economic opportunities for different family members and who receives them? \\n Which expenditures are men and women responsible for? \\n How rigid is the gendered division of labour? \\n What are the daily and seasonal variations in women and men\u2019s labour supply? \\n Who has access to and control over enabling assets for productive resources (e.g., land, finances, credit)? \\n Who has access to and control over human capital resources (e.g., education, knowledge, time, mobility)? \\n What are the implications for those with limited access or control? For those who risk their safety and security to access natural resources? \\n How do constraints under which men and women of different age groups operate differ? \\n Who are the especially vulnerable groups in terms of access to natural resources (e.g., women without male relatives, internally displaced people, female-headed households, youth, persons with disabilities)? \\n What are the support needs of these groups (e.g. legal aid, awareness raising against stigmatization, protection)? How can barriers to the full participation of these groups be mitigated?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the daily and seasonal variations in women and men\u2019s labour supply?", "newParagraph": "sample question reintegration community violence reduction programme n gender role woman men different age group community n decision men woman make family community n within household carry task eg subsistencebreadwinning decision making income spending child care household chore n incentive economic opportunity different family member receives n expenditure men woman responsible n rigid gendered division labour n daily seasonal variation woman men labour supply n access control enabling asset productive resource eg land finance credit n access control human capital resource eg education knowledge time mobility n implication limited access control risk safety security access natural resource n constraint men woman different age group operate differ n especially vulnerable group term access natural resource eg woman without male relative internally displaced people femaleheaded household youth person disability n support need group eg legal aid awareness raising stigmatization protection barrier full participation group mitigated", "ProcessedSent": "n daily seasonal variation woman men labour supply", "SentID": 12208 }, { "ParagraphID": 3339, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for reintegration and community violence reduction programmes: \\n What are the gender roles of women and men of different age groups in the community? \\n What decisions do men and women make in the family and community? \\n Who within the household carries out which tasks (e.g. subsistence\/breadwinning, decision making over income spending, child care, household chores)? \\n What are the incentives of economic opportunities for different family members and who receives them? \\n Which expenditures are men and women responsible for? \\n How rigid is the gendered division of labour? \\n What are the daily and seasonal variations in women and men\u2019s labour supply? \\n Who has access to and control over enabling assets for productive resources (e.g., land, finances, credit)? \\n Who has access to and control over human capital resources (e.g., education, knowledge, time, mobility)? \\n What are the implications for those with limited access or control? For those who risk their safety and security to access natural resources? \\n How do constraints under which men and women of different age groups operate differ? \\n Who are the especially vulnerable groups in terms of access to natural resources (e.g., women without male relatives, internally displaced people, female-headed households, youth, persons with disabilities)? \\n What are the support needs of these groups (e.g. legal aid, awareness raising against stigmatization, protection)? How can barriers to the full participation of these groups be mitigated?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Who has access to and control over enabling assets for productive resources (e.g., land, finances, credit)?", "newParagraph": "sample question reintegration community violence reduction programme n gender role woman men different age group community n decision men woman make family community n within household carry task eg subsistencebreadwinning decision making income spending child care household chore n incentive economic opportunity different family member receives n expenditure men woman responsible n rigid gendered division labour n daily seasonal variation woman men labour supply n access control enabling asset productive resource eg land finance credit n access control human capital resource eg education knowledge time mobility n implication limited access control risk safety security access natural resource n constraint men woman different age group operate differ n especially vulnerable group term access natural resource eg woman without male relative internally displaced people femaleheaded household youth person disability n support need group eg legal aid awareness raising stigmatization protection barrier full participation group mitigated", "ProcessedSent": "n access control enabling asset productive resource eg land finance credit", "SentID": 12209 }, { "ParagraphID": 3339, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for reintegration and community violence reduction programmes: \\n What are the gender roles of women and men of different age groups in the community? \\n What decisions do men and women make in the family and community? \\n Who within the household carries out which tasks (e.g. subsistence\/breadwinning, decision making over income spending, child care, household chores)? \\n What are the incentives of economic opportunities for different family members and who receives them? \\n Which expenditures are men and women responsible for? \\n How rigid is the gendered division of labour? \\n What are the daily and seasonal variations in women and men\u2019s labour supply? \\n Who has access to and control over enabling assets for productive resources (e.g., land, finances, credit)? \\n Who has access to and control over human capital resources (e.g., education, knowledge, time, mobility)? \\n What are the implications for those with limited access or control? For those who risk their safety and security to access natural resources? \\n How do constraints under which men and women of different age groups operate differ? \\n Who are the especially vulnerable groups in terms of access to natural resources (e.g., women without male relatives, internally displaced people, female-headed households, youth, persons with disabilities)? \\n What are the support needs of these groups (e.g. legal aid, awareness raising against stigmatization, protection)? How can barriers to the full participation of these groups be mitigated?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Who has access to and control over human capital resources (e.g., education, knowledge, time, mobility)?", "newParagraph": "sample question reintegration community violence reduction programme n gender role woman men different age group community n decision men woman make family community n within household carry task eg subsistencebreadwinning decision making income spending child care household chore n incentive economic opportunity different family member receives n expenditure men woman responsible n rigid gendered division labour n daily seasonal variation woman men labour supply n access control enabling asset productive resource eg land finance credit n access control human capital resource eg education knowledge time mobility n implication limited access control risk safety security access natural resource n constraint men woman different age group operate differ n especially vulnerable group term access natural resource eg woman without male relative internally displaced people femaleheaded household youth person disability n support need group eg legal aid awareness raising stigmatization protection barrier full participation group mitigated", "ProcessedSent": "n access control human capital resource eg education knowledge time mobility", "SentID": 12210 }, { "ParagraphID": 3339, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for reintegration and community violence reduction programmes: \\n What are the gender roles of women and men of different age groups in the community? \\n What decisions do men and women make in the family and community? \\n Who within the household carries out which tasks (e.g. subsistence\/breadwinning, decision making over income spending, child care, household chores)? \\n What are the incentives of economic opportunities for different family members and who receives them? \\n Which expenditures are men and women responsible for? \\n How rigid is the gendered division of labour? \\n What are the daily and seasonal variations in women and men\u2019s labour supply? \\n Who has access to and control over enabling assets for productive resources (e.g., land, finances, credit)? \\n Who has access to and control over human capital resources (e.g., education, knowledge, time, mobility)? \\n What are the implications for those with limited access or control? For those who risk their safety and security to access natural resources? \\n How do constraints under which men and women of different age groups operate differ? \\n Who are the especially vulnerable groups in terms of access to natural resources (e.g., women without male relatives, internally displaced people, female-headed households, youth, persons with disabilities)? \\n What are the support needs of these groups (e.g. legal aid, awareness raising against stigmatization, protection)? How can barriers to the full participation of these groups be mitigated?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the implications for those with limited access or control?", "newParagraph": "sample question reintegration community violence reduction programme n gender role woman men different age group community n decision men woman make family community n within household carry task eg subsistencebreadwinning decision making income spending child care household chore n incentive economic opportunity different family member receives n expenditure men woman responsible n rigid gendered division labour n daily seasonal variation woman men labour supply n access control enabling asset productive resource eg land finance credit n access control human capital resource eg education knowledge time mobility n implication limited access control risk safety security access natural resource n constraint men woman different age group operate differ n especially vulnerable group term access natural resource eg woman without male relative internally displaced people femaleheaded household youth person disability n support need group eg legal aid awareness raising stigmatization protection barrier full participation group mitigated", "ProcessedSent": "n implication limited access control", "SentID": 12211 }, { "ParagraphID": 3339, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for reintegration and community violence reduction programmes: \\n What are the gender roles of women and men of different age groups in the community? \\n What decisions do men and women make in the family and community? \\n Who within the household carries out which tasks (e.g. subsistence\/breadwinning, decision making over income spending, child care, household chores)? \\n What are the incentives of economic opportunities for different family members and who receives them? \\n Which expenditures are men and women responsible for? \\n How rigid is the gendered division of labour? \\n What are the daily and seasonal variations in women and men\u2019s labour supply? \\n Who has access to and control over enabling assets for productive resources (e.g., land, finances, credit)? \\n Who has access to and control over human capital resources (e.g., education, knowledge, time, mobility)? \\n What are the implications for those with limited access or control? For those who risk their safety and security to access natural resources? \\n How do constraints under which men and women of different age groups operate differ? \\n Who are the especially vulnerable groups in terms of access to natural resources (e.g., women without male relatives, internally displaced people, female-headed households, youth, persons with disabilities)? \\n What are the support needs of these groups (e.g. legal aid, awareness raising against stigmatization, protection)? How can barriers to the full participation of these groups be mitigated?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For those who risk their safety and security to access natural resources?", "newParagraph": "sample question reintegration community violence reduction programme n gender role woman men different age group community n decision men woman make family community n within household carry task eg subsistencebreadwinning decision making income spending child care household chore n incentive economic opportunity different family member receives n expenditure men woman responsible n rigid gendered division labour n daily seasonal variation woman men labour supply n access control enabling asset productive resource eg land finance credit n access control human capital resource eg education knowledge time mobility n implication limited access control risk safety security access natural resource n constraint men woman different age group operate differ n especially vulnerable group term access natural resource eg woman without male relative internally displaced people femaleheaded household youth person disability n support need group eg legal aid awareness raising stigmatization protection barrier full participation group mitigated", "ProcessedSent": "risk safety security access natural resource", "SentID": 12212 }, { "ParagraphID": 3339, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for reintegration and community violence reduction programmes: \\n What are the gender roles of women and men of different age groups in the community? \\n What decisions do men and women make in the family and community? \\n Who within the household carries out which tasks (e.g. subsistence\/breadwinning, decision making over income spending, child care, household chores)? \\n What are the incentives of economic opportunities for different family members and who receives them? \\n Which expenditures are men and women responsible for? \\n How rigid is the gendered division of labour? \\n What are the daily and seasonal variations in women and men\u2019s labour supply? \\n Who has access to and control over enabling assets for productive resources (e.g., land, finances, credit)? \\n Who has access to and control over human capital resources (e.g., education, knowledge, time, mobility)? \\n What are the implications for those with limited access or control? For those who risk their safety and security to access natural resources? \\n How do constraints under which men and women of different age groups operate differ? \\n Who are the especially vulnerable groups in terms of access to natural resources (e.g., women without male relatives, internally displaced people, female-headed households, youth, persons with disabilities)? \\n What are the support needs of these groups (e.g. legal aid, awareness raising against stigmatization, protection)? How can barriers to the full participation of these groups be mitigated?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n How do constraints under which men and women of different age groups operate differ?", "newParagraph": "sample question reintegration community violence reduction programme n gender role woman men different age group community n decision men woman make family community n within household carry task eg subsistencebreadwinning decision making income spending child care household chore n incentive economic opportunity different family member receives n expenditure men woman responsible n rigid gendered division labour n daily seasonal variation woman men labour supply n access control enabling asset productive resource eg land finance credit n access control human capital resource eg education knowledge time mobility n implication limited access control risk safety security access natural resource n constraint men woman different age group operate differ n especially vulnerable group term access natural resource eg woman without male relative internally displaced people femaleheaded household youth person disability n support need group eg legal aid awareness raising stigmatization protection barrier full participation group mitigated", "ProcessedSent": "n constraint men woman different age group operate differ", "SentID": 12213 }, { "ParagraphID": 3339, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for reintegration and community violence reduction programmes: \\n What are the gender roles of women and men of different age groups in the community? \\n What decisions do men and women make in the family and community? \\n Who within the household carries out which tasks (e.g. subsistence\/breadwinning, decision making over income spending, child care, household chores)? \\n What are the incentives of economic opportunities for different family members and who receives them? \\n Which expenditures are men and women responsible for? \\n How rigid is the gendered division of labour? \\n What are the daily and seasonal variations in women and men\u2019s labour supply? \\n Who has access to and control over enabling assets for productive resources (e.g., land, finances, credit)? \\n Who has access to and control over human capital resources (e.g., education, knowledge, time, mobility)? \\n What are the implications for those with limited access or control? For those who risk their safety and security to access natural resources? \\n How do constraints under which men and women of different age groups operate differ? \\n Who are the especially vulnerable groups in terms of access to natural resources (e.g., women without male relatives, internally displaced people, female-headed households, youth, persons with disabilities)? \\n What are the support needs of these groups (e.g. legal aid, awareness raising against stigmatization, protection)? How can barriers to the full participation of these groups be mitigated?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Who are the especially vulnerable groups in terms of access to natural resources (e.g., women without male relatives, internally displaced people, female-headed households, youth, persons with disabilities)?", "newParagraph": "sample question reintegration community violence reduction programme n gender role woman men different age group community n decision men woman make family community n within household carry task eg subsistencebreadwinning decision making income spending child care household chore n incentive economic opportunity different family member receives n expenditure men woman responsible n rigid gendered division labour n daily seasonal variation woman men labour supply n access control enabling asset productive resource eg land finance credit n access control human capital resource eg education knowledge time mobility n implication limited access control risk safety security access natural resource n constraint men woman different age group operate differ n especially vulnerable group term access natural resource eg woman without male relative internally displaced people femaleheaded household youth person disability n support need group eg legal aid awareness raising stigmatization protection barrier full participation group mitigated", "ProcessedSent": "n especially vulnerable group term access natural resource eg woman without male relative internally displaced people femaleheaded household youth person disability", "SentID": 12214 }, { "ParagraphID": 3339, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for reintegration and community violence reduction programmes: \\n What are the gender roles of women and men of different age groups in the community? \\n What decisions do men and women make in the family and community? \\n Who within the household carries out which tasks (e.g. subsistence\/breadwinning, decision making over income spending, child care, household chores)? \\n What are the incentives of economic opportunities for different family members and who receives them? \\n Which expenditures are men and women responsible for? \\n How rigid is the gendered division of labour? \\n What are the daily and seasonal variations in women and men\u2019s labour supply? \\n Who has access to and control over enabling assets for productive resources (e.g., land, finances, credit)? \\n Who has access to and control over human capital resources (e.g., education, knowledge, time, mobility)? \\n What are the implications for those with limited access or control? For those who risk their safety and security to access natural resources? \\n How do constraints under which men and women of different age groups operate differ? \\n Who are the especially vulnerable groups in terms of access to natural resources (e.g., women without male relatives, internally displaced people, female-headed households, youth, persons with disabilities)? \\n What are the support needs of these groups (e.g. legal aid, awareness raising against stigmatization, protection)? How can barriers to the full participation of these groups be mitigated?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the support needs of these groups (e.g.", "newParagraph": "sample question reintegration community violence reduction programme n gender role woman men different age group community n decision men woman make family community n within household carry task eg subsistencebreadwinning decision making income spending child care household chore n incentive economic opportunity different family member receives n expenditure men woman responsible n rigid gendered division labour n daily seasonal variation woman men labour supply n access control enabling asset productive resource eg land finance credit n access control human capital resource eg education knowledge time mobility n implication limited access control risk safety security access natural resource n constraint men woman different age group operate differ n especially vulnerable group term access natural resource eg woman without male relative internally displaced people femaleheaded household youth person disability n support need group eg legal aid awareness raising stigmatization protection barrier full participation group mitigated", "ProcessedSent": "n support need group eg", "SentID": 12215 }, { "ParagraphID": 3339, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for reintegration and community violence reduction programmes: \\n What are the gender roles of women and men of different age groups in the community? \\n What decisions do men and women make in the family and community? \\n Who within the household carries out which tasks (e.g. subsistence\/breadwinning, decision making over income spending, child care, household chores)? \\n What are the incentives of economic opportunities for different family members and who receives them? \\n Which expenditures are men and women responsible for? \\n How rigid is the gendered division of labour? \\n What are the daily and seasonal variations in women and men\u2019s labour supply? \\n Who has access to and control over enabling assets for productive resources (e.g., land, finances, credit)? \\n Who has access to and control over human capital resources (e.g., education, knowledge, time, mobility)? \\n What are the implications for those with limited access or control? For those who risk their safety and security to access natural resources? \\n How do constraints under which men and women of different age groups operate differ? \\n Who are the especially vulnerable groups in terms of access to natural resources (e.g., women without male relatives, internally displaced people, female-headed households, youth, persons with disabilities)? \\n What are the support needs of these groups (e.g. legal aid, awareness raising against stigmatization, protection)? How can barriers to the full participation of these groups be mitigated?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "legal aid, awareness raising against stigmatization, protection)?", "newParagraph": "sample question reintegration community violence reduction programme n gender role woman men different age group community n decision men woman make family community n within household carry task eg subsistencebreadwinning decision making income spending child care household chore n incentive economic opportunity different family member receives n expenditure men woman responsible n rigid gendered division labour n daily seasonal variation woman men labour supply n access control enabling asset productive resource eg land finance credit n access control human capital resource eg education knowledge time mobility n implication limited access control risk safety security access natural resource n constraint men woman different age group operate differ n especially vulnerable group term access natural resource eg woman without male relative internally displaced people femaleheaded household youth person disability n support need group eg legal aid awareness raising stigmatization protection barrier full participation group mitigated", "ProcessedSent": "legal aid awareness raising stigmatization protection", "SentID": 12216 }, { "ParagraphID": 3339, "Paragraph": "Sample questions for reintegration and community violence reduction programmes: \\n What are the gender roles of women and men of different age groups in the community? \\n What decisions do men and women make in the family and community? \\n Who within the household carries out which tasks (e.g. subsistence\/breadwinning, decision making over income spending, child care, household chores)? \\n What are the incentives of economic opportunities for different family members and who receives them? \\n Which expenditures are men and women responsible for? \\n How rigid is the gendered division of labour? \\n What are the daily and seasonal variations in women and men\u2019s labour supply? \\n Who has access to and control over enabling assets for productive resources (e.g., land, finances, credit)? \\n Who has access to and control over human capital resources (e.g., education, knowledge, time, mobility)? \\n What are the implications for those with limited access or control? For those who risk their safety and security to access natural resources? \\n How do constraints under which men and women of different age groups operate differ? \\n Who are the especially vulnerable groups in terms of access to natural resources (e.g., women without male relatives, internally displaced people, female-headed households, youth, persons with disabilities)? \\n What are the support needs of these groups (e.g. legal aid, awareness raising against stigmatization, protection)? How can barriers to the full participation of these groups be mitigated?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 51, "Heading1": "Annex B: Sample questions for specific needs analysis in regard to natural resources in DDR", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "How can barriers to the full participation of these groups be mitigated?", "newParagraph": "sample question reintegration community violence reduction programme n gender role woman men different age group community n decision men woman make family community n within household carry task eg subsistencebreadwinning decision making income spending child care household chore n incentive economic opportunity different family member receives n expenditure men woman responsible n rigid gendered division labour n daily seasonal variation woman men labour supply n access control enabling asset productive resource eg land finance credit n access control human capital resource eg education knowledge time mobility n implication limited access control risk safety security access natural resource n constraint men woman different age group operate differ n especially vulnerable group term access natural resource eg woman without male relative internally displaced people femaleheaded household youth person disability n support need group eg legal aid awareness raising stigmatization protection barrier full participation group mitigated", "ProcessedSent": "barrier full participation group mitigated", "SentID": 12217 }, { "ParagraphID": 3340, "Paragraph": "Second Report on protection of the environment in relation to armed conflicts of 2019 (A\/CN.4\/728) by Special Rapporteur Marja Lehto \\n The present report considers certain questions of the protection of the environment in non- international armed conflicts, with a focus on how the international rules and practices concerning natural resources may enhance the protection of the environment during and after such conflicts. It should be underlined here that the two questions considered\u2013 illegal exploitation of natural resources and unintended environmental effects of human displacement \u2013 are not exclusive to non-international armed conflicts. Nor do they provide a basis for a comprehensive consideration of environmental issues relating to non-international conflicts. At the same time, they are representative of problems that have been prevalent in current non-international armed conflicts and have caused severe stress to the environment. The present report will lay the basis for finalizing work on the topic by the International Law Commission, so that a complete set of draft principles together with the accompanying commentaries could be adopted.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Second Report on protection of the environment in relation to armed conflicts of 2019 (A\/CN.4\/728) by Special Rapporteur Marja Lehto \\n The present report considers certain questions of the protection of the environment in non- international armed conflicts, with a focus on how the international rules and practices concerning natural resources may enhance the protection of the environment during and after such conflicts.", "newParagraph": "second report protection environment relation armed conflict 2019 acn4728 special rapporteur marja lehto n present report considers certain question protection environment non international armed conflict focus international rule practice concerning natural resource may enhance protection environment conflict underlined two question considered illegal exploitation natural resource unintended environmental effect human displacement exclusive noninternational armed conflict provide basis comprehensive consideration environmental issue relating noninternational conflict time representative problem prevalent current noninternational armed conflict caused severe stress environment present report lay basis finalizing work topic international law commission complete set draft principle together accompanying commentary could adopted", "ProcessedSent": "second report protection environment relation armed conflict 2019 acn4728 special rapporteur marja lehto n present report considers certain question protection environment non international armed conflict focus international rule practice concerning natural resource may enhance protection environment conflict", "SentID": 12218 }, { "ParagraphID": 3340, "Paragraph": "Second Report on protection of the environment in relation to armed conflicts of 2019 (A\/CN.4\/728) by Special Rapporteur Marja Lehto \\n The present report considers certain questions of the protection of the environment in non- international armed conflicts, with a focus on how the international rules and practices concerning natural resources may enhance the protection of the environment during and after such conflicts. It should be underlined here that the two questions considered\u2013 illegal exploitation of natural resources and unintended environmental effects of human displacement \u2013 are not exclusive to non-international armed conflicts. Nor do they provide a basis for a comprehensive consideration of environmental issues relating to non-international conflicts. At the same time, they are representative of problems that have been prevalent in current non-international armed conflicts and have caused severe stress to the environment. The present report will lay the basis for finalizing work on the topic by the International Law Commission, so that a complete set of draft principles together with the accompanying commentaries could be adopted.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It should be underlined here that the two questions considered\u2013 illegal exploitation of natural resources and unintended environmental effects of human displacement \u2013 are not exclusive to non-international armed conflicts.", "newParagraph": "second report protection environment relation armed conflict 2019 acn4728 special rapporteur marja lehto n present report considers certain question protection environment non international armed conflict focus international rule practice concerning natural resource may enhance protection environment conflict underlined two question considered illegal exploitation natural resource unintended environmental effect human displacement exclusive noninternational armed conflict provide basis comprehensive consideration environmental issue relating noninternational conflict time representative problem prevalent current noninternational armed conflict caused severe stress environment present report lay basis finalizing work topic international law commission complete set draft principle together accompanying commentary could adopted", "ProcessedSent": "underlined two question considered illegal exploitation natural resource unintended environmental effect human displacement exclusive noninternational armed conflict", "SentID": 12219 }, { "ParagraphID": 3340, "Paragraph": "Second Report on protection of the environment in relation to armed conflicts of 2019 (A\/CN.4\/728) by Special Rapporteur Marja Lehto \\n The present report considers certain questions of the protection of the environment in non- international armed conflicts, with a focus on how the international rules and practices concerning natural resources may enhance the protection of the environment during and after such conflicts. It should be underlined here that the two questions considered\u2013 illegal exploitation of natural resources and unintended environmental effects of human displacement \u2013 are not exclusive to non-international armed conflicts. Nor do they provide a basis for a comprehensive consideration of environmental issues relating to non-international conflicts. At the same time, they are representative of problems that have been prevalent in current non-international armed conflicts and have caused severe stress to the environment. The present report will lay the basis for finalizing work on the topic by the International Law Commission, so that a complete set of draft principles together with the accompanying commentaries could be adopted.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Nor do they provide a basis for a comprehensive consideration of environmental issues relating to non-international conflicts.", "newParagraph": "second report protection environment relation armed conflict 2019 acn4728 special rapporteur marja lehto n present report considers certain question protection environment non international armed conflict focus international rule practice concerning natural resource may enhance protection environment conflict underlined two question considered illegal exploitation natural resource unintended environmental effect human displacement exclusive noninternational armed conflict provide basis comprehensive consideration environmental issue relating noninternational conflict time representative problem prevalent current noninternational armed conflict caused severe stress environment present report lay basis finalizing work topic international law commission complete set draft principle together accompanying commentary could adopted", "ProcessedSent": "provide basis comprehensive consideration environmental issue relating noninternational conflict", "SentID": 12220 }, { "ParagraphID": 3340, "Paragraph": "Second Report on protection of the environment in relation to armed conflicts of 2019 (A\/CN.4\/728) by Special Rapporteur Marja Lehto \\n The present report considers certain questions of the protection of the environment in non- international armed conflicts, with a focus on how the international rules and practices concerning natural resources may enhance the protection of the environment during and after such conflicts. It should be underlined here that the two questions considered\u2013 illegal exploitation of natural resources and unintended environmental effects of human displacement \u2013 are not exclusive to non-international armed conflicts. Nor do they provide a basis for a comprehensive consideration of environmental issues relating to non-international conflicts. At the same time, they are representative of problems that have been prevalent in current non-international armed conflicts and have caused severe stress to the environment. The present report will lay the basis for finalizing work on the topic by the International Law Commission, so that a complete set of draft principles together with the accompanying commentaries could be adopted.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the same time, they are representative of problems that have been prevalent in current non-international armed conflicts and have caused severe stress to the environment.", "newParagraph": "second report protection environment relation armed conflict 2019 acn4728 special rapporteur marja lehto n present report considers certain question protection environment non international armed conflict focus international rule practice concerning natural resource may enhance protection environment conflict underlined two question considered illegal exploitation natural resource unintended environmental effect human displacement exclusive noninternational armed conflict provide basis comprehensive consideration environmental issue relating noninternational conflict time representative problem prevalent current noninternational armed conflict caused severe stress environment present report lay basis finalizing work topic international law commission complete set draft principle together accompanying commentary could adopted", "ProcessedSent": "time representative problem prevalent current noninternational armed conflict caused severe stress environment", "SentID": 12221 }, { "ParagraphID": 3340, "Paragraph": "Second Report on protection of the environment in relation to armed conflicts of 2019 (A\/CN.4\/728) by Special Rapporteur Marja Lehto \\n The present report considers certain questions of the protection of the environment in non- international armed conflicts, with a focus on how the international rules and practices concerning natural resources may enhance the protection of the environment during and after such conflicts. It should be underlined here that the two questions considered\u2013 illegal exploitation of natural resources and unintended environmental effects of human displacement \u2013 are not exclusive to non-international armed conflicts. Nor do they provide a basis for a comprehensive consideration of environmental issues relating to non-international conflicts. At the same time, they are representative of problems that have been prevalent in current non-international armed conflicts and have caused severe stress to the environment. The present report will lay the basis for finalizing work on the topic by the International Law Commission, so that a complete set of draft principles together with the accompanying commentaries could be adopted.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The present report will lay the basis for finalizing work on the topic by the International Law Commission, so that a complete set of draft principles together with the accompanying commentaries could be adopted.", "newParagraph": "second report protection environment relation armed conflict 2019 acn4728 special rapporteur marja lehto n present report considers certain question protection environment non international armed conflict focus international rule practice concerning natural resource may enhance protection environment conflict underlined two question considered illegal exploitation natural resource unintended environmental effect human displacement exclusive noninternational armed conflict provide basis comprehensive consideration environmental issue relating noninternational conflict time representative problem prevalent current noninternational armed conflict caused severe stress environment present report lay basis finalizing work topic international law commission complete set draft principle together accompanying commentary could adopted", "ProcessedSent": "present report lay basis finalizing work topic international law commission complete set draft principle together accompanying commentary could adopted", "SentID": 12222 }, { "ParagraphID": 3341, "Paragraph": "The Sustaining Peace Approach and twin resolutions on the review of the UN Peacebuilding Architecture of 2018 (GA resolution 70\/262 and SC resolution 2282 (2016)) \\n The concept of \u2018Sustaining Peace\u2019 has emerged as a new and comprehensive approach to preventing the outbreak, continuation and recurrence of conflict. It marks a clear break from the past where efforts to build peace were perceived to be mainly restricted to post-conflict contexts. The concept, framed by the twin sustaining peace resolutions and the United Nations (UN) Secretary General Report on peacebuilding and sustaining peace, recognises that a comprehensive approach is required across the peace continuum, from conflict prevention, through peace-making, peacekeeping and longer-term development. It therefore necessitates an 'integrated and coherent approach among relevant political, security and developmental actors, within and outside of the United Nations system.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Sustaining Peace Approach and twin resolutions on the review of the UN Peacebuilding Architecture of 2018 (GA resolution 70\/262 and SC resolution 2282 (2016)) \\n The concept of \u2018Sustaining Peace\u2019 has emerged as a new and comprehensive approach to preventing the outbreak, continuation and recurrence of conflict.", "newParagraph": "sustaining peace approach twin resolution review un peacebuilding architecture 2018 ga resolution 70262 sc resolution 2282 2016 n concept sustaining peace emerged new comprehensive approach preventing outbreak continuation recurrence conflict mark clear break past effort build peace perceived mainly restricted postconflict context concept framed twin sustaining peace resolution united nation un secretary general report peacebuilding sustaining peace recognises comprehensive approach required across peace continuum conflict prevention peacemaking peacekeeping longerterm development therefore necessitates integrated coherent approach among relevant political security developmental actor within outside united nation system", "ProcessedSent": "sustaining peace approach twin resolution review un peacebuilding architecture 2018 ga resolution 70262 sc resolution 2282 2016 n concept sustaining peace emerged new comprehensive approach preventing outbreak continuation recurrence conflict", "SentID": 12223 }, { "ParagraphID": 3341, "Paragraph": "The Sustaining Peace Approach and twin resolutions on the review of the UN Peacebuilding Architecture of 2018 (GA resolution 70\/262 and SC resolution 2282 (2016)) \\n The concept of \u2018Sustaining Peace\u2019 has emerged as a new and comprehensive approach to preventing the outbreak, continuation and recurrence of conflict. It marks a clear break from the past where efforts to build peace were perceived to be mainly restricted to post-conflict contexts. The concept, framed by the twin sustaining peace resolutions and the United Nations (UN) Secretary General Report on peacebuilding and sustaining peace, recognises that a comprehensive approach is required across the peace continuum, from conflict prevention, through peace-making, peacekeeping and longer-term development. It therefore necessitates an 'integrated and coherent approach among relevant political, security and developmental actors, within and outside of the United Nations system.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It marks a clear break from the past where efforts to build peace were perceived to be mainly restricted to post-conflict contexts.", "newParagraph": "sustaining peace approach twin resolution review un peacebuilding architecture 2018 ga resolution 70262 sc resolution 2282 2016 n concept sustaining peace emerged new comprehensive approach preventing outbreak continuation recurrence conflict mark clear break past effort build peace perceived mainly restricted postconflict context concept framed twin sustaining peace resolution united nation un secretary general report peacebuilding sustaining peace recognises comprehensive approach required across peace continuum conflict prevention peacemaking peacekeeping longerterm development therefore necessitates integrated coherent approach among relevant political security developmental actor within outside united nation system", "ProcessedSent": "mark clear break past effort build peace perceived mainly restricted postconflict context", "SentID": 12224 }, { "ParagraphID": 3341, "Paragraph": "The Sustaining Peace Approach and twin resolutions on the review of the UN Peacebuilding Architecture of 2018 (GA resolution 70\/262 and SC resolution 2282 (2016)) \\n The concept of \u2018Sustaining Peace\u2019 has emerged as a new and comprehensive approach to preventing the outbreak, continuation and recurrence of conflict. It marks a clear break from the past where efforts to build peace were perceived to be mainly restricted to post-conflict contexts. The concept, framed by the twin sustaining peace resolutions and the United Nations (UN) Secretary General Report on peacebuilding and sustaining peace, recognises that a comprehensive approach is required across the peace continuum, from conflict prevention, through peace-making, peacekeeping and longer-term development. It therefore necessitates an 'integrated and coherent approach among relevant political, security and developmental actors, within and outside of the United Nations system.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The concept, framed by the twin sustaining peace resolutions and the United Nations (UN) Secretary General Report on peacebuilding and sustaining peace, recognises that a comprehensive approach is required across the peace continuum, from conflict prevention, through peace-making, peacekeeping and longer-term development.", "newParagraph": "sustaining peace approach twin resolution review un peacebuilding architecture 2018 ga resolution 70262 sc resolution 2282 2016 n concept sustaining peace emerged new comprehensive approach preventing outbreak continuation recurrence conflict mark clear break past effort build peace perceived mainly restricted postconflict context concept framed twin sustaining peace resolution united nation un secretary general report peacebuilding sustaining peace recognises comprehensive approach required across peace continuum conflict prevention peacemaking peacekeeping longerterm development therefore necessitates integrated coherent approach among relevant political security developmental actor within outside united nation system", "ProcessedSent": "concept framed twin sustaining peace resolution united nation un secretary general report peacebuilding sustaining peace recognises comprehensive approach required across peace continuum conflict prevention peacemaking peacekeeping longerterm development", "SentID": 12225 }, { "ParagraphID": 3341, "Paragraph": "The Sustaining Peace Approach and twin resolutions on the review of the UN Peacebuilding Architecture of 2018 (GA resolution 70\/262 and SC resolution 2282 (2016)) \\n The concept of \u2018Sustaining Peace\u2019 has emerged as a new and comprehensive approach to preventing the outbreak, continuation and recurrence of conflict. It marks a clear break from the past where efforts to build peace were perceived to be mainly restricted to post-conflict contexts. The concept, framed by the twin sustaining peace resolutions and the United Nations (UN) Secretary General Report on peacebuilding and sustaining peace, recognises that a comprehensive approach is required across the peace continuum, from conflict prevention, through peace-making, peacekeeping and longer-term development. It therefore necessitates an 'integrated and coherent approach among relevant political, security and developmental actors, within and outside of the United Nations system.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It therefore necessitates an 'integrated and coherent approach among relevant political, security and developmental actors, within and outside of the United Nations system.", "newParagraph": "sustaining peace approach twin resolution review un peacebuilding architecture 2018 ga resolution 70262 sc resolution 2282 2016 n concept sustaining peace emerged new comprehensive approach preventing outbreak continuation recurrence conflict mark clear break past effort build peace perceived mainly restricted postconflict context concept framed twin sustaining peace resolution united nation un secretary general report peacebuilding sustaining peace recognises comprehensive approach required across peace continuum conflict prevention peacemaking peacekeeping longerterm development therefore necessitates integrated coherent approach among relevant political security developmental actor within outside united nation system", "ProcessedSent": "therefore necessitates integrated coherent approach among relevant political security developmental actor within outside united nation system", "SentID": 12226 }, { "ParagraphID": 3342, "Paragraph": "SG Action for Peacekeeping (A4P) initiative and Declaration of Shared Commitments (2018) \\n\\n Through his Action for Peacekeeping (A4P) initiative, the Secretary-General called on Member States, the Security Council, host countries, troop- and police- contributing countries, regional partners and financial contributors to renew our collective engagement with UN peacekeeping and mutually commit to reach for excellence. The Declaration commitments focus on a set of key priorities that build on both new commitments and existing workstreams. Implementation goals are centered on eight priority commitment areas: \\n politics \\n women, peace and security \\n protection \\n safety and security \\n performance and accountability \\n peacebuilding and sustaining peace \\n partnerships \\n conduct of peacekeepers and peacekeeping operations", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "SG Action for Peacekeeping (A4P) initiative and Declaration of Shared Commitments (2018) \\n\\n Through his Action for Peacekeeping (A4P) initiative, the Secretary-General called on Member States, the Security Council, host countries, troop- and police- contributing countries, regional partners and financial contributors to renew our collective engagement with UN peacekeeping and mutually commit to reach for excellence.", "newParagraph": "sg action peacekeeping a4p initiative declaration shared commitment 2018 nn action peacekeeping a4p initiative secretarygeneral called member state security council host country troop police contributing country regional partner financial contributor renew collective engagement un peacekeeping mutually commit reach excellence declaration commitment focus set key priority build new commitment existing workstreams implementation goal centered eight priority commitment area n politics n woman peace security n protection n safety security n performance accountability n peacebuilding sustaining peace n partnership n conduct peacekeeper peacekeeping operation", "ProcessedSent": "sg action peacekeeping a4p initiative declaration shared commitment 2018 nn action peacekeeping a4p initiative secretarygeneral called member state security council host country troop police contributing country regional partner financial contributor renew collective engagement un peacekeeping mutually commit reach excellence", "SentID": 12227 }, { "ParagraphID": 3342, "Paragraph": "SG Action for Peacekeeping (A4P) initiative and Declaration of Shared Commitments (2018) \\n\\n Through his Action for Peacekeeping (A4P) initiative, the Secretary-General called on Member States, the Security Council, host countries, troop- and police- contributing countries, regional partners and financial contributors to renew our collective engagement with UN peacekeeping and mutually commit to reach for excellence. The Declaration commitments focus on a set of key priorities that build on both new commitments and existing workstreams. Implementation goals are centered on eight priority commitment areas: \\n politics \\n women, peace and security \\n protection \\n safety and security \\n performance and accountability \\n peacebuilding and sustaining peace \\n partnerships \\n conduct of peacekeepers and peacekeeping operations", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Declaration commitments focus on a set of key priorities that build on both new commitments and existing workstreams.", "newParagraph": "sg action peacekeeping a4p initiative declaration shared commitment 2018 nn action peacekeeping a4p initiative secretarygeneral called member state security council host country troop police contributing country regional partner financial contributor renew collective engagement un peacekeeping mutually commit reach excellence declaration commitment focus set key priority build new commitment existing workstreams implementation goal centered eight priority commitment area n politics n woman peace security n protection n safety security n performance accountability n peacebuilding sustaining peace n partnership n conduct peacekeeper peacekeeping operation", "ProcessedSent": "declaration commitment focus set key priority build new commitment existing workstreams", "SentID": 12228 }, { "ParagraphID": 3342, "Paragraph": "SG Action for Peacekeeping (A4P) initiative and Declaration of Shared Commitments (2018) \\n\\n Through his Action for Peacekeeping (A4P) initiative, the Secretary-General called on Member States, the Security Council, host countries, troop- and police- contributing countries, regional partners and financial contributors to renew our collective engagement with UN peacekeeping and mutually commit to reach for excellence. The Declaration commitments focus on a set of key priorities that build on both new commitments and existing workstreams. Implementation goals are centered on eight priority commitment areas: \\n politics \\n women, peace and security \\n protection \\n safety and security \\n performance and accountability \\n peacebuilding and sustaining peace \\n partnerships \\n conduct of peacekeepers and peacekeeping operations", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 52, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Implementation goals are centered on eight priority commitment areas: \\n politics \\n women, peace and security \\n protection \\n safety and security \\n performance and accountability \\n peacebuilding and sustaining peace \\n partnerships \\n conduct of peacekeepers and peacekeeping operations", "newParagraph": "sg action peacekeeping a4p initiative declaration shared commitment 2018 nn action peacekeeping a4p initiative secretarygeneral called member state security council host country troop police contributing country regional partner financial contributor renew collective engagement un peacekeeping mutually commit reach excellence declaration commitment focus set key priority build new commitment existing workstreams implementation goal centered eight priority commitment area n politics n woman peace security n protection n safety security n performance accountability n peacebuilding sustaining peace n partnership n conduct peacekeeper peacekeeping operation", "ProcessedSent": "implementation goal centered eight priority commitment area n politics n woman peace security n protection n safety security n performance accountability n peacebuilding sustaining peace n partnership n conduct peacekeeper peacekeeping operation", "SentID": 12229 }, { "ParagraphID": 3343, "Paragraph": "2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) \\n The SDGs include elements that pertain to DDR, gender and natural resources. A comprehensive approach to achieving them requires humanitarian and development practitioners, including those working in DDR processes, to take into account each of these goals when planning and designing interventions. _____ Report of the Secretary-General on \u201cWomen\u2019s participation in peacebuilding\u201d of 7 September 2010 (A\/65\/354 - S\/2010\/466) \\n The report calls on all peacebuilding actors to \u201censure gender-responsive economic recovery\u201d through \u201cthe promotion of women as \u2018front-line\u2019 service-delivery agents,\u201d including in the areas of \u201cagricultural extension and natural resource management.\u201d", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 53, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) \\n The SDGs include elements that pertain to DDR, gender and natural resources.", "newParagraph": "2030 agenda sustainable development sustainable development goal sdgs n sdgs include element pertain ddr gender natural resource comprehensive approach achieving requires humanitarian development practitioner including working ddr process take account goal planning designing intervention report secretarygeneral woman participation peacebuilding 7 september 2010 a65354 s2010466 n report call peacebuilding actor ensure genderresponsive economic recovery promotion woman frontline servicedelivery agent including area agricultural extension natural resource management ", "ProcessedSent": "2030 agenda sustainable development sustainable development goal sdgs n sdgs include element pertain ddr gender natural resource", "SentID": 12230 }, { "ParagraphID": 3343, "Paragraph": "2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) \\n The SDGs include elements that pertain to DDR, gender and natural resources. A comprehensive approach to achieving them requires humanitarian and development practitioners, including those working in DDR processes, to take into account each of these goals when planning and designing interventions. _____ Report of the Secretary-General on \u201cWomen\u2019s participation in peacebuilding\u201d of 7 September 2010 (A\/65\/354 - S\/2010\/466) \\n The report calls on all peacebuilding actors to \u201censure gender-responsive economic recovery\u201d through \u201cthe promotion of women as \u2018front-line\u2019 service-delivery agents,\u201d including in the areas of \u201cagricultural extension and natural resource management.\u201d", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 53, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A comprehensive approach to achieving them requires humanitarian and development practitioners, including those working in DDR processes, to take into account each of these goals when planning and designing interventions.", "newParagraph": "2030 agenda sustainable development sustainable development goal sdgs n sdgs include element pertain ddr gender natural resource comprehensive approach achieving requires humanitarian development practitioner including working ddr process take account goal planning designing intervention report secretarygeneral woman participation peacebuilding 7 september 2010 a65354 s2010466 n report call peacebuilding actor ensure genderresponsive economic recovery promotion woman frontline servicedelivery agent including area agricultural extension natural resource management ", "ProcessedSent": "comprehensive approach achieving requires humanitarian development practitioner including working ddr process take account goal planning designing intervention", "SentID": 12231 }, { "ParagraphID": 3343, "Paragraph": "2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) \\n The SDGs include elements that pertain to DDR, gender and natural resources. A comprehensive approach to achieving them requires humanitarian and development practitioners, including those working in DDR processes, to take into account each of these goals when planning and designing interventions. _____ Report of the Secretary-General on \u201cWomen\u2019s participation in peacebuilding\u201d of 7 September 2010 (A\/65\/354 - S\/2010\/466) \\n The report calls on all peacebuilding actors to \u201censure gender-responsive economic recovery\u201d through \u201cthe promotion of women as \u2018front-line\u2019 service-delivery agents,\u201d including in the areas of \u201cagricultural extension and natural resource management.\u201d", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 53, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "_____ Report of the Secretary-General on \u201cWomen\u2019s participation in peacebuilding\u201d of 7 September 2010 (A\/65\/354 - S\/2010\/466) \\n The report calls on all peacebuilding actors to \u201censure gender-responsive economic recovery\u201d through \u201cthe promotion of women as \u2018front-line\u2019 service-delivery agents,\u201d including in the areas of \u201cagricultural extension and natural resource management.\u201d", "newParagraph": "2030 agenda sustainable development sustainable development goal sdgs n sdgs include element pertain ddr gender natural resource comprehensive approach achieving requires humanitarian development practitioner including working ddr process take account goal planning designing intervention report secretarygeneral woman participation peacebuilding 7 september 2010 a65354 s2010466 n report call peacebuilding actor ensure genderresponsive economic recovery promotion woman frontline servicedelivery agent including area agricultural extension natural resource management ", "ProcessedSent": " report secretarygeneral woman participation peacebuilding 7 september 2010 a65354 s2010466 n report call peacebuilding actor ensure genderresponsive economic recovery promotion woman frontline servicedelivery agent including area agricultural extension natural resource management ", "SentID": 12232 }, { "ParagraphID": 3344, "Paragraph": "Third Report of the Secretary-General on \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration\u201d of 21 March 2011 (A\/65\/741) \\n The 2011 Report of the Secretary-General on DDR identifies trafficking in natural resources as a \u201ckey regional issue affecting the reintegration of ex-combatants,\u201d and specifically refers to natural resource management as an emerging issue that can contribute to the sustainability of reintegration programmes if properly addressed.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 53, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Third Report of the Secretary-General on \u201cDisarmament, demobilization and reintegration\u201d of 21 March 2011 (A\/65\/741) \\n The 2011 Report of the Secretary-General on DDR identifies trafficking in natural resources as a \u201ckey regional issue affecting the reintegration of ex-combatants,\u201d and specifically refers to natural resource management as an emerging issue that can contribute to the sustainability of reintegration programmes if properly addressed.", "newParagraph": "third report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration 21 march 2011 a65741 n 2011 report secretarygeneral ddr identifies trafficking natural resource key regional issue affecting reintegration excombatants specifically refers natural resource management emerging issue contribute sustainability reintegration programme properly addressed", "ProcessedSent": "third report secretarygeneral disarmament demobilization reintegration 21 march 2011 a65741 n 2011 report secretarygeneral ddr identifies trafficking natural resource key regional issue affecting reintegration excombatants specifically refers natural resource management emerging issue contribute sustainability reintegration programme properly addressed", "SentID": 12233 }, { "ParagraphID": 3345, "Paragraph": "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on \u201cObservance of environmental norms in the drafting and implementation of agreements on disarmament and arms control\u201d of 13 January 2011 (A\/RES\/65\/53) \\n This General Assembly resolution underlines \u201cthe importance of the observance of environmental norms in the preparation and implementation of disarmament and arms limitation agreements\u201d and reaffirms that the international community should contribute to ensuring compliance with relevant environmental norms in negotiating treaties and agreements on disarmament and arms limitation. It further calls on \u201call States to adopt unilateral, bilateral, regional and multilateral measures so as to contribute to ensuring the application of scientific and technological progress within the framework of international security, disarmament and other related spheres, without detriment to the environment or to its effective contribution to attaining sustainable development.\u201d", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 53, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on \u201cObservance of environmental norms in the drafting and implementation of agreements on disarmament and arms control\u201d of 13 January 2011 (A\/RES\/65\/53) \\n This General Assembly resolution underlines \u201cthe importance of the observance of environmental norms in the preparation and implementation of disarmament and arms limitation agreements\u201d and reaffirms that the international community should contribute to ensuring compliance with relevant environmental norms in negotiating treaties and agreements on disarmament and arms limitation.", "newParagraph": "resolution adopted general assembly observance environmental norm drafting implementation agreement disarmament arm control 13 january 2011 ares6553 n general assembly resolution underline importance observance environmental norm preparation implementation disarmament arm limitation agreement reaffirms international community contribute ensuring compliance relevant environmental norm negotiating treaty agreement disarmament arm limitation call state adopt unilateral bilateral regional multilateral measure contribute ensuring application scientific technological progress within framework international security disarmament related sphere without detriment environment effective contribution attaining sustainable development ", "ProcessedSent": "resolution adopted general assembly observance environmental norm drafting implementation agreement disarmament arm control 13 january 2011 ares6553 n general assembly resolution underline importance observance environmental norm preparation implementation disarmament arm limitation agreement reaffirms international community contribute ensuring compliance relevant environmental norm negotiating treaty agreement disarmament arm limitation", "SentID": 12234 }, { "ParagraphID": 3345, "Paragraph": "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on \u201cObservance of environmental norms in the drafting and implementation of agreements on disarmament and arms control\u201d of 13 January 2011 (A\/RES\/65\/53) \\n This General Assembly resolution underlines \u201cthe importance of the observance of environmental norms in the preparation and implementation of disarmament and arms limitation agreements\u201d and reaffirms that the international community should contribute to ensuring compliance with relevant environmental norms in negotiating treaties and agreements on disarmament and arms limitation. It further calls on \u201call States to adopt unilateral, bilateral, regional and multilateral measures so as to contribute to ensuring the application of scientific and technological progress within the framework of international security, disarmament and other related spheres, without detriment to the environment or to its effective contribution to attaining sustainable development.\u201d", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 53, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It further calls on \u201call States to adopt unilateral, bilateral, regional and multilateral measures so as to contribute to ensuring the application of scientific and technological progress within the framework of international security, disarmament and other related spheres, without detriment to the environment or to its effective contribution to attaining sustainable development.\u201d", "newParagraph": "resolution adopted general assembly observance environmental norm drafting implementation agreement disarmament arm control 13 january 2011 ares6553 n general assembly resolution underline importance observance environmental norm preparation implementation disarmament arm limitation agreement reaffirms international community contribute ensuring compliance relevant environmental norm negotiating treaty agreement disarmament arm limitation call state adopt unilateral bilateral regional multilateral measure contribute ensuring application scientific technological progress within framework international security disarmament related sphere without detriment environment effective contribution attaining sustainable development ", "ProcessedSent": "call state adopt unilateral bilateral regional multilateral measure contribute ensuring application scientific technological progress within framework international security disarmament related sphere without detriment environment effective contribution attaining sustainable development ", "SentID": 12235 }, { "ParagraphID": 3346, "Paragraph": "Report of the Secretary-General on \u201cPeacebuilding in the immediate aftermath of conflict\u201d of 16 July 2010 (A\/64\/866\u2013S\/2010\/386) \\n In this report, the Secretary-General notes that \u201cgreater efforts will be needed to deliver a more effective United Nations response\u201d in the area of natural resources, and he \u201ccall[s] on Member States and the United Nations system to make questions of natural resource allocation, ownership and access an integral part of peacebuilding strategies.\u201d", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 54, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Report of the Secretary-General on \u201cPeacebuilding in the immediate aftermath of conflict\u201d of 16 July 2010 (A\/64\/866\u2013S\/2010\/386) \\n In this report, the Secretary-General notes that \u201cgreater efforts will be needed to deliver a more effective United Nations response\u201d in the area of natural resources, and he \u201ccall[s] on Member States and the United Nations system to make questions of natural resource allocation, ownership and access an integral part of peacebuilding strategies.\u201d", "newParagraph": "report secretarygeneral peacebuilding immediate aftermath conflict 16 july 2010 a64866 s2010386 n report secretarygeneral note greater effort needed deliver effective united nation response area natural resource call member state united nation system make question natural resource allocation ownership access integral part peacebuilding strategy ", "ProcessedSent": "report secretarygeneral peacebuilding immediate aftermath conflict 16 july 2010 a64866 s2010386 n report secretarygeneral note greater effort needed deliver effective united nation response area natural resource call member state united nation system make question natural resource allocation ownership access integral part peacebuilding strategy ", "SentID": 12236 }, { "ParagraphID": 3347, "Paragraph": "United Nations Policy for Post-Conflict Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reintegration (2009) \\n The Policy notes the importance of addressing \u201croot causes of conflict such as inequitable access to land and natural resources\u201d through the use of \u201cfiscal and redistributive incentives to minimize social tensions\u201d during the reintegration process. It further suggests: \\n diversifying away from natural resource exports by expanding labour-intensive exports and tourism; \\n implementing cash-for-work projects in relevant agricultural and natural resource sectors in rural areas; \\n engaging traditional authorities in dispute resolution, particularly with regard to access to property and other natural resources (such as forestry, fishing and grazing land); and \\n implementing labour-intensive infrastructure programmes to promote sustainable agriculture, including restoration of the natural resource base, while simultaneously emphasizing social acceptance and community participation. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 54, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "United Nations Policy for Post-Conflict Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reintegration (2009) \\n The Policy notes the importance of addressing \u201croot causes of conflict such as inequitable access to land and natural resources\u201d through the use of \u201cfiscal and redistributive incentives to minimize social tensions\u201d during the reintegration process.", "newParagraph": "united nation policy postconflict employment creation income generation reintegration 2009 n policy note importance addressing root cause conflict inequitable access land natural resource use fiscal redistributive incentive minimize social tension reintegration process suggests n diversifying away natural resource export expanding labourintensive export tourism n implementing cashforwork project relevant agricultural natural resource sector rural area n engaging traditional authority dispute resolution particularly regard access property natural resource forestry fishing grazing land n implementing labourintensive infrastructure programme promote sustainable agriculture including restoration natural resource base simultaneously emphasizing social acceptance community participation ", "ProcessedSent": "united nation policy postconflict employment creation income generation reintegration 2009 n policy note importance addressing root cause conflict inequitable access land natural resource use fiscal redistributive incentive minimize social tension reintegration process", "SentID": 12237 }, { "ParagraphID": 3347, "Paragraph": "United Nations Policy for Post-Conflict Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reintegration (2009) \\n The Policy notes the importance of addressing \u201croot causes of conflict such as inequitable access to land and natural resources\u201d through the use of \u201cfiscal and redistributive incentives to minimize social tensions\u201d during the reintegration process. It further suggests: \\n diversifying away from natural resource exports by expanding labour-intensive exports and tourism; \\n implementing cash-for-work projects in relevant agricultural and natural resource sectors in rural areas; \\n engaging traditional authorities in dispute resolution, particularly with regard to access to property and other natural resources (such as forestry, fishing and grazing land); and \\n implementing labour-intensive infrastructure programmes to promote sustainable agriculture, including restoration of the natural resource base, while simultaneously emphasizing social acceptance and community participation. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 54, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It further suggests: \\n diversifying away from natural resource exports by expanding labour-intensive exports and tourism; \\n implementing cash-for-work projects in relevant agricultural and natural resource sectors in rural areas; \\n engaging traditional authorities in dispute resolution, particularly with regard to access to property and other natural resources (such as forestry, fishing and grazing land); and \\n implementing labour-intensive infrastructure programmes to promote sustainable agriculture, including restoration of the natural resource base, while simultaneously emphasizing social acceptance and community participation.", "newParagraph": "united nation policy postconflict employment creation income generation reintegration 2009 n policy note importance addressing root cause conflict inequitable access land natural resource use fiscal redistributive incentive minimize social tension reintegration process suggests n diversifying away natural resource export expanding labourintensive export tourism n implementing cashforwork project relevant agricultural natural resource sector rural area n engaging traditional authority dispute resolution particularly regard access property natural resource forestry fishing grazing land n implementing labourintensive infrastructure programme promote sustainable agriculture including restoration natural resource base simultaneously emphasizing social acceptance community participation ", "ProcessedSent": "suggests n diversifying away natural resource export expanding labourintensive export tourism n implementing cashforwork project relevant agricultural natural resource sector rural area n engaging traditional authority dispute resolution particularly regard access property natural resource forestry fishing grazing land n implementing labourintensive infrastructure programme promote sustainable agriculture including restoration natural resource base simultaneously emphasizing social acceptance community participation", "SentID": 12238 }, { "ParagraphID": 3348, "Paragraph": "ILO Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 (No. 169) \\n Convention No. 169 offers a unique framework for the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples as an integral aspect of inclusive and sustainable development. As the only international treaty on the subject, it contains specific provisions promoting the improvement of the standards of living of indigenous peoples from an inclusive perspective, and includes their participation from the initial stages in the planning of public policies that affect them, including labour policies. Regarding the rights of ownership and possession over the lands which they traditionally occupy shall be recognized.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 54, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "ILO Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 (No.", "newParagraph": "ilo indigenous tribal people convention 1989 169 n convention 169 offer unique framework protection right indigenous people integral aspect inclusive sustainable development international treaty subject contains specific provision promoting improvement standard living indigenous people inclusive perspective includes participation initial stage planning public policy affect including labour policy regarding right ownership possession land traditionally occupy shall recognized", "ProcessedSent": "ilo indigenous tribal people convention 1989", "SentID": 12239 }, { "ParagraphID": 3348, "Paragraph": "ILO Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 (No. 169) \\n Convention No. 169 offers a unique framework for the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples as an integral aspect of inclusive and sustainable development. As the only international treaty on the subject, it contains specific provisions promoting the improvement of the standards of living of indigenous peoples from an inclusive perspective, and includes their participation from the initial stages in the planning of public policies that affect them, including labour policies. Regarding the rights of ownership and possession over the lands which they traditionally occupy shall be recognized.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 54, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "169) \\n Convention No.", "newParagraph": "ilo indigenous tribal people convention 1989 169 n convention 169 offer unique framework protection right indigenous people integral aspect inclusive sustainable development international treaty subject contains specific provision promoting improvement standard living indigenous people inclusive perspective includes participation initial stage planning public policy affect including labour policy regarding right ownership possession land traditionally occupy shall recognized", "ProcessedSent": "169 n convention", "SentID": 12240 }, { "ParagraphID": 3348, "Paragraph": "ILO Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 (No. 169) \\n Convention No. 169 offers a unique framework for the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples as an integral aspect of inclusive and sustainable development. As the only international treaty on the subject, it contains specific provisions promoting the improvement of the standards of living of indigenous peoples from an inclusive perspective, and includes their participation from the initial stages in the planning of public policies that affect them, including labour policies. Regarding the rights of ownership and possession over the lands which they traditionally occupy shall be recognized.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 54, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "169 offers a unique framework for the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples as an integral aspect of inclusive and sustainable development.", "newParagraph": "ilo indigenous tribal people convention 1989 169 n convention 169 offer unique framework protection right indigenous people integral aspect inclusive sustainable development international treaty subject contains specific provision promoting improvement standard living indigenous people inclusive perspective includes participation initial stage planning public policy affect including labour policy regarding right ownership possession land traditionally occupy shall recognized", "ProcessedSent": "169 offer unique framework protection right indigenous people integral aspect inclusive sustainable development", "SentID": 12241 }, { "ParagraphID": 3348, "Paragraph": "ILO Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 (No. 169) \\n Convention No. 169 offers a unique framework for the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples as an integral aspect of inclusive and sustainable development. As the only international treaty on the subject, it contains specific provisions promoting the improvement of the standards of living of indigenous peoples from an inclusive perspective, and includes their participation from the initial stages in the planning of public policies that affect them, including labour policies. Regarding the rights of ownership and possession over the lands which they traditionally occupy shall be recognized.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 54, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As the only international treaty on the subject, it contains specific provisions promoting the improvement of the standards of living of indigenous peoples from an inclusive perspective, and includes their participation from the initial stages in the planning of public policies that affect them, including labour policies.", "newParagraph": "ilo indigenous tribal people convention 1989 169 n convention 169 offer unique framework protection right indigenous people integral aspect inclusive sustainable development international treaty subject contains specific provision promoting improvement standard living indigenous people inclusive perspective includes participation initial stage planning public policy affect including labour policy regarding right ownership possession land traditionally occupy shall recognized", "ProcessedSent": "international treaty subject contains specific provision promoting improvement standard living indigenous people inclusive perspective includes participation initial stage planning public policy affect including labour policy", "SentID": 12242 }, { "ParagraphID": 3348, "Paragraph": "ILO Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 (No. 169) \\n Convention No. 169 offers a unique framework for the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples as an integral aspect of inclusive and sustainable development. As the only international treaty on the subject, it contains specific provisions promoting the improvement of the standards of living of indigenous peoples from an inclusive perspective, and includes their participation from the initial stages in the planning of public policies that affect them, including labour policies. Regarding the rights of ownership and possession over the lands which they traditionally occupy shall be recognized.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 54, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Regarding the rights of ownership and possession over the lands which they traditionally occupy shall be recognized.", "newParagraph": "ilo indigenous tribal people convention 1989 169 n convention 169 offer unique framework protection right indigenous people integral aspect inclusive sustainable development international treaty subject contains specific provision promoting improvement standard living indigenous people inclusive perspective includes participation initial stage planning public policy affect including labour policy regarding right ownership possession land traditionally occupy shall recognized", "ProcessedSent": "regarding right ownership possession land traditionally occupy shall recognized", "SentID": 12243 }, { "ParagraphID": 3349, "Paragraph": "ILO Recommendation on Employment and Decent Work for Peace and Resilience (No 205) 2017 This policy builds on ILO recommendation 77 \\n Transition from War to peace and features an expanded scope including internal conflicts and disasters. It broadens and updates the guidance on employment and several other elements of the Decent Work Agenda, taking into account the current global context and the complex and evolving nature of contemporary crises as well as the experience gained by the ILO and the international community in crisis response over the last decades. It also focuses on recovery and reconstruction in post-conflict and disaster situations, as well as on addressing root causes of fragility and taking preventive measures for building resilience.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 55, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "ILO Recommendation on Employment and Decent Work for Peace and Resilience (No 205) 2017 This policy builds on ILO recommendation 77 \\n Transition from War to peace and features an expanded scope including internal conflicts and disasters.", "newParagraph": "ilo recommendation employment decent work peace resilience 205 2017 policy build ilo recommendation 77 n transition war peace feature expanded scope including internal conflict disaster broadens update guidance employment several element decent work agenda taking account current global context complex evolving nature contemporary crisis well experience gained ilo international community crisis response last decade also focus recovery reconstruction postconflict disaster situation well addressing root cause fragility taking preventive measure building resilience", "ProcessedSent": "ilo recommendation employment decent work peace resilience 205 2017 policy build ilo recommendation 77 n transition war peace feature expanded scope including internal conflict disaster", "SentID": 12244 }, { "ParagraphID": 3349, "Paragraph": "ILO Recommendation on Employment and Decent Work for Peace and Resilience (No 205) 2017 This policy builds on ILO recommendation 77 \\n Transition from War to peace and features an expanded scope including internal conflicts and disasters. It broadens and updates the guidance on employment and several other elements of the Decent Work Agenda, taking into account the current global context and the complex and evolving nature of contemporary crises as well as the experience gained by the ILO and the international community in crisis response over the last decades. It also focuses on recovery and reconstruction in post-conflict and disaster situations, as well as on addressing root causes of fragility and taking preventive measures for building resilience.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 55, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It broadens and updates the guidance on employment and several other elements of the Decent Work Agenda, taking into account the current global context and the complex and evolving nature of contemporary crises as well as the experience gained by the ILO and the international community in crisis response over the last decades.", "newParagraph": "ilo recommendation employment decent work peace resilience 205 2017 policy build ilo recommendation 77 n transition war peace feature expanded scope including internal conflict disaster broadens update guidance employment several element decent work agenda taking account current global context complex evolving nature contemporary crisis well experience gained ilo international community crisis response last decade also focus recovery reconstruction postconflict disaster situation well addressing root cause fragility taking preventive measure building resilience", "ProcessedSent": "broadens update guidance employment several element decent work agenda taking account current global context complex evolving nature contemporary crisis well experience gained ilo international community crisis response last decade", "SentID": 12245 }, { "ParagraphID": 3349, "Paragraph": "ILO Recommendation on Employment and Decent Work for Peace and Resilience (No 205) 2017 This policy builds on ILO recommendation 77 \\n Transition from War to peace and features an expanded scope including internal conflicts and disasters. It broadens and updates the guidance on employment and several other elements of the Decent Work Agenda, taking into account the current global context and the complex and evolving nature of contemporary crises as well as the experience gained by the ILO and the international community in crisis response over the last decades. It also focuses on recovery and reconstruction in post-conflict and disaster situations, as well as on addressing root causes of fragility and taking preventive measures for building resilience.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 55, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also focuses on recovery and reconstruction in post-conflict and disaster situations, as well as on addressing root causes of fragility and taking preventive measures for building resilience.", "newParagraph": "ilo recommendation employment decent work peace resilience 205 2017 policy build ilo recommendation 77 n transition war peace feature expanded scope including internal conflict disaster broadens update guidance employment several element decent work agenda taking account current global context complex evolving nature contemporary crisis well experience gained ilo international community crisis response last decade also focus recovery reconstruction postconflict disaster situation well addressing root cause fragility taking preventive measure building resilience", "ProcessedSent": "also focus recovery reconstruction postconflict disaster situation well addressing root cause fragility taking preventive measure building resilience", "SentID": 12246 }, { "ParagraphID": 3350, "Paragraph": "Security Council \u201cResolution 1509 (2003)\u201d on Liberia (S\/RES\/1509); \u201cResolution 1565 (2004)\u201d on DRC (S\/RES\/1565); and \u201cResolution 1856 (2008)\u201d on DRC (S\/RES\/1856) \\n\\n These resolutions share an emphasis on the link between armed conflict and the illicit exploitation and trade of natural resources, categorically condemning the illegal exploitation of these resources and other sources of wealth: \\n In resolution 1509 (2003), the UN Peacekeeping Mission in Liberia was called upon to assist the transitional government in restoring the proper administration of natural resources; \\n Resolution 1565 (2004) \u201curge[s] all States, especially those in the region including the Democratic Republic of the Congo itself, to take appropriate steps in order to end these illegal activities, including if necessary, through judicial means \u2026 and exhort[ed] the international financial institutions to assist the Government of National Unity and Transition in establishing efficient and transparent control of the exploitation of natural resources;\u201d \\n \u201cRecognizing the link between the illegal exploitation of natural resources, the illicit trade in such resources and the proliferation and trafficking of arms as one of the major factors fuelling and exacerbating conflicts in the Great Lakes region of Africa, and in particular in the Democratic Republic of the Congo,\u201d Security Council Resolution 1856 (2008) decided that the UN Peacekeeping Mission would work in close cooperation with the Government in order to, among other things, execute the \u201cdisarmament, demobilization, monitoring of resources of foreign and Congolese armed groups,\u201d and more specifically, \u201cuse its monitoring and inspection capacities to curtail the provision of support to illegal armed groups derived from illicit trade in natural resources.\u201d", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 55, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Security Council \u201cResolution 1509 (2003)\u201d on Liberia (S\/RES\/1509); \u201cResolution 1565 (2004)\u201d on DRC (S\/RES\/1565); and \u201cResolution 1856 (2008)\u201d on DRC (S\/RES\/1856) \\n\\n These resolutions share an emphasis on the link between armed conflict and the illicit exploitation and trade of natural resources, categorically condemning the illegal exploitation of these resources and other sources of wealth: \\n In resolution 1509 (2003), the UN Peacekeeping Mission in Liberia was called upon to assist the transitional government in restoring the proper administration of natural resources; \\n Resolution 1565 (2004) \u201curge[s] all States, especially those in the region including the Democratic Republic of the Congo itself, to take appropriate steps in order to end these illegal activities, including if necessary, through judicial means \u2026 and exhort[ed] the international financial institutions to assist the Government of National Unity and Transition in establishing efficient and transparent control of the exploitation of natural resources;\u201d \\n \u201cRecognizing the link between the illegal exploitation of natural resources, the illicit trade in such resources and the proliferation and trafficking of arms as one of the major factors fuelling and exacerbating conflicts in the Great Lakes region of Africa, and in particular in the Democratic Republic of the Congo,\u201d Security Council Resolution 1856 (2008) decided that the UN Peacekeeping Mission would work in close cooperation with the Government in order to, among other things, execute the \u201cdisarmament, demobilization, monitoring of resources of foreign and Congolese armed groups,\u201d and more specifically, \u201cuse its monitoring and inspection capacities to curtail the provision of support to illegal armed groups derived from illicit trade in natural resources.\u201d", "newParagraph": "security council resolution 1509 2003 liberia sres1509 resolution 1565 2004 drc sres1565 resolution 1856 2008 drc sres1856 nn resolution share emphasis link armed conflict illicit exploitation trade natural resource categorically condemning illegal exploitation resource source wealth n resolution 1509 2003 un peacekeeping mission liberia called upon assist transitional government restoring proper administration natural resource n resolution 1565 2004 urge state especially region including democratic republic congo take appropriate step order end illegal activity including necessary judicial mean exhorted international financial institution assist government national unity transition establishing efficient transparent control exploitation natural resource n recognizing link illegal exploitation natural resource illicit trade resource proliferation trafficking arm one major factor fuelling exacerbating conflict great lake region africa particular democratic republic congo security council resolution 1856 2008 decided un peacekeeping mission would work close cooperation government order among thing execute disarmament demobilization monitoring resource foreign congolese armed group specifically use monitoring inspection capacity curtail provision support illegal armed group derived illicit trade natural resource ", "ProcessedSent": "security council resolution 1509 2003 liberia sres1509 resolution 1565 2004 drc sres1565 resolution 1856 2008 drc sres1856 nn resolution share emphasis link armed conflict illicit exploitation trade natural resource categorically condemning illegal exploitation resource source wealth n resolution 1509 2003 un peacekeeping mission liberia called upon assist transitional government restoring proper administration natural resource n resolution 1565 2004 urge state especially region including democratic republic congo take appropriate step order end illegal activity including necessary judicial mean exhorted international financial institution assist government national unity transition establishing efficient transparent control exploitation natural resource n recognizing link illegal exploitation natural resource illicit trade resource proliferation trafficking arm one major factor fuelling exacerbating conflict great lake region africa particular democratic republic congo security council resolution 1856 2008 decided un peacekeeping mission would work close cooperation government order among thing execute disarmament demobilization monitoring resource foreign congolese armed group specifically use monitoring inspection capacity curtail provision support illegal armed group derived illicit trade natural resource ", "SentID": 12247 }, { "ParagraphID": 3351, "Paragraph": "Report of the Secretary-General entitled Progress report on the prevention of armed conflict of 18 July 2006 (A\/60\/891) \\n The Secretary-General\u2019s progress report notes that \u201cThe most effective way to prevent crisis is to reduce the impact of risk factors \u2026 These include, for instance, international efforts to regulate trade in resources that fuel conflict, such as diamonds \u2026 efforts to combat narcotics cultivation, trafficking and addiction \u2026 and steps to reduce environmental degradation, with its associated economic and political fallout. Many of these endeavours include international regulatory frameworks and the building of national capacities.\u201d In addition, he emphasizes more specifically that, \u201cEnvironmental degradation has the potential to destabilize already conflict-prone regions, especially when compounded by inequitable access or politicization of access to scarce resources,\u201d and \u201curge[s] Member States to renew their efforts to agree on ways that allow all of us to live sustainably within the planet\u2019s means.\u201d He encourages, among other things, implementing programmes that \u201ccan also have a positive impact locally by promoting dialogue around shared resources and enabling opposing groups to focus on common problems.\u201d", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 55, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Report of the Secretary-General entitled Progress report on the prevention of armed conflict of 18 July 2006 (A\/60\/891) \\n The Secretary-General\u2019s progress report notes that \u201cThe most effective way to prevent crisis is to reduce the impact of risk factors \u2026 These include, for instance, international efforts to regulate trade in resources that fuel conflict, such as diamonds \u2026 efforts to combat narcotics cultivation, trafficking and addiction \u2026 and steps to reduce environmental degradation, with its associated economic and political fallout.", "newParagraph": "report secretarygeneral entitled progress report prevention armed conflict 18 july 2006 a60891 n secretarygeneral progress report note effective way prevent crisis reduce impact risk factor include instance international effort regulate trade resource fuel conflict diamond effort combat narcotic cultivation trafficking addiction step reduce environmental degradation associated economic political fallout many endeavour include international regulatory framework building national capacity addition emphasizes specifically environmental degradation potential destabilize already conflictprone region especially compounded inequitable access politicization access scarce resource urge member state renew effort agree way allow u live sustainably within planet mean encourages among thing implementing programme also positive impact locally promoting dialogue around shared resource enabling opposing group focus common problem ", "ProcessedSent": "report secretarygeneral entitled progress report prevention armed conflict 18 july 2006 a60891 n secretarygeneral progress report note effective way prevent crisis reduce impact risk factor include instance international effort regulate trade resource fuel conflict diamond effort combat narcotic cultivation trafficking addiction step reduce environmental degradation associated economic political fallout", "SentID": 12248 }, { "ParagraphID": 3351, "Paragraph": "Report of the Secretary-General entitled Progress report on the prevention of armed conflict of 18 July 2006 (A\/60\/891) \\n The Secretary-General\u2019s progress report notes that \u201cThe most effective way to prevent crisis is to reduce the impact of risk factors \u2026 These include, for instance, international efforts to regulate trade in resources that fuel conflict, such as diamonds \u2026 efforts to combat narcotics cultivation, trafficking and addiction \u2026 and steps to reduce environmental degradation, with its associated economic and political fallout. Many of these endeavours include international regulatory frameworks and the building of national capacities.\u201d In addition, he emphasizes more specifically that, \u201cEnvironmental degradation has the potential to destabilize already conflict-prone regions, especially when compounded by inequitable access or politicization of access to scarce resources,\u201d and \u201curge[s] Member States to renew their efforts to agree on ways that allow all of us to live sustainably within the planet\u2019s means.\u201d He encourages, among other things, implementing programmes that \u201ccan also have a positive impact locally by promoting dialogue around shared resources and enabling opposing groups to focus on common problems.\u201d", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 55, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many of these endeavours include international regulatory frameworks and the building of national capacities.\u201d In addition, he emphasizes more specifically that, \u201cEnvironmental degradation has the potential to destabilize already conflict-prone regions, especially when compounded by inequitable access or politicization of access to scarce resources,\u201d and \u201curge[s] Member States to renew their efforts to agree on ways that allow all of us to live sustainably within the planet\u2019s means.\u201d He encourages, among other things, implementing programmes that \u201ccan also have a positive impact locally by promoting dialogue around shared resources and enabling opposing groups to focus on common problems.\u201d", "newParagraph": "report secretarygeneral entitled progress report prevention armed conflict 18 july 2006 a60891 n secretarygeneral progress report note effective way prevent crisis reduce impact risk factor include instance international effort regulate trade resource fuel conflict diamond effort combat narcotic cultivation trafficking addiction step reduce environmental degradation associated economic political fallout many endeavour include international regulatory framework building national capacity addition emphasizes specifically environmental degradation potential destabilize already conflictprone region especially compounded inequitable access politicization access scarce resource urge member state renew effort agree way allow u live sustainably within planet mean encourages among thing implementing programme also positive impact locally promoting dialogue around shared resource enabling opposing group focus common problem ", "ProcessedSent": "many endeavour include international regulatory framework building national capacity addition emphasizes specifically environmental degradation potential destabilize already conflictprone region especially compounded inequitable access politicization access scarce resource urge member state renew effort agree way allow u live sustainably within planet mean encourages among thing implementing programme also positive impact locally promoting dialogue around shared resource enabling opposing group focus common problem ", "SentID": 12249 }, { "ParagraphID": 3352, "Paragraph": "UNDG-ECHA Guidance Note on Natural Resource Management in Transition Settings (January 2013) \\n This note provides guidance on policy anchors for natural resource management in transition settings, key guiding questions for extractive industries, renewable resources and land to help understand their existing and potential contribution to conflict and peacebuilding and describes entry points where these issues should be considered within existing UN processes and tools. It also includes annexes, which highlight tools, resources and sources of best practice and other guidance for addressing natural resource management challenges in transition settings.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 56, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UNDG-ECHA Guidance Note on Natural Resource Management in Transition Settings (January 2013) \\n This note provides guidance on policy anchors for natural resource management in transition settings, key guiding questions for extractive industries, renewable resources and land to help understand their existing and potential contribution to conflict and peacebuilding and describes entry points where these issues should be considered within existing UN processes and tools.", "newParagraph": "undgecha guidance note natural resource management transition setting january 2013 n note provides guidance policy anchor natural resource management transition setting key guiding question extractive industry renewable resource land help understand existing potential contribution conflict peacebuilding describes entry point issue considered within existing un process tool also includes annex highlight tool resource source best practice guidance addressing natural resource management challenge transition setting", "ProcessedSent": "undgecha guidance note natural resource management transition setting january 2013 n note provides guidance policy anchor natural resource management transition setting key guiding question extractive industry renewable resource land help understand existing potential contribution conflict peacebuilding describes entry point issue considered within existing un process tool", "SentID": 12250 }, { "ParagraphID": 3352, "Paragraph": "UNDG-ECHA Guidance Note on Natural Resource Management in Transition Settings (January 2013) \\n This note provides guidance on policy anchors for natural resource management in transition settings, key guiding questions for extractive industries, renewable resources and land to help understand their existing and potential contribution to conflict and peacebuilding and describes entry points where these issues should be considered within existing UN processes and tools. It also includes annexes, which highlight tools, resources and sources of best practice and other guidance for addressing natural resource management challenges in transition settings.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 56, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It also includes annexes, which highlight tools, resources and sources of best practice and other guidance for addressing natural resource management challenges in transition settings.", "newParagraph": "undgecha guidance note natural resource management transition setting january 2013 n note provides guidance policy anchor natural resource management transition setting key guiding question extractive industry renewable resource land help understand existing potential contribution conflict peacebuilding describes entry point issue considered within existing un process tool also includes annex highlight tool resource source best practice guidance addressing natural resource management challenge transition setting", "ProcessedSent": "also includes annex highlight tool resource source best practice guidance addressing natural resource management challenge transition setting", "SentID": 12251 }, { "ParagraphID": 3353, "Paragraph": "Examples of relevant Certification Schemes, Standards, Guidelines and Principles \\n Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) The EITI is a coalition of governments, companies, civil society groups, investors and international organizations that has developed an international standard for transparent reporting on revenues from natural resources. With the EITI, companies publish what they pay and governments publish what they receive in order to encourage transparency and accountability on both sides. The process is overseen by a multi stakeholder group of governments, civil society and companies that provides a forum for dialogue and a platform for broader reforms along the natural resources value chain.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 56, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Examples of relevant Certification Schemes, Standards, Guidelines and Principles \\n Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) The EITI is a coalition of governments, companies, civil society groups, investors and international organizations that has developed an international standard for transparent reporting on revenues from natural resources.", "newParagraph": "example relevant certification scheme standard guideline principle n extractive industry transparency initiative eiti eiti coalition government company civil society group investor international organization developed international standard transparent reporting revenue natural resource eiti company publish pay government publish receive order encourage transparency accountability side process overseen multi stakeholder group government civil society company provides forum dialogue platform broader reform along natural resource value chain", "ProcessedSent": "example relevant certification scheme standard guideline principle n extractive industry transparency initiative eiti eiti coalition government company civil society group investor international organization developed international standard transparent reporting revenue natural resource", "SentID": 12252 }, { "ParagraphID": 3353, "Paragraph": "Examples of relevant Certification Schemes, Standards, Guidelines and Principles \\n Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) The EITI is a coalition of governments, companies, civil society groups, investors and international organizations that has developed an international standard for transparent reporting on revenues from natural resources. With the EITI, companies publish what they pay and governments publish what they receive in order to encourage transparency and accountability on both sides. The process is overseen by a multi stakeholder group of governments, civil society and companies that provides a forum for dialogue and a platform for broader reforms along the natural resources value chain.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 56, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "With the EITI, companies publish what they pay and governments publish what they receive in order to encourage transparency and accountability on both sides.", "newParagraph": "example relevant certification scheme standard guideline principle n extractive industry transparency initiative eiti eiti coalition government company civil society group investor international organization developed international standard transparent reporting revenue natural resource eiti company publish pay government publish receive order encourage transparency accountability side process overseen multi stakeholder group government civil society company provides forum dialogue platform broader reform along natural resource value chain", "ProcessedSent": "eiti company publish pay government publish receive order encourage transparency accountability side", "SentID": 12253 }, { "ParagraphID": 3353, "Paragraph": "Examples of relevant Certification Schemes, Standards, Guidelines and Principles \\n Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) The EITI is a coalition of governments, companies, civil society groups, investors and international organizations that has developed an international standard for transparent reporting on revenues from natural resources. With the EITI, companies publish what they pay and governments publish what they receive in order to encourage transparency and accountability on both sides. The process is overseen by a multi stakeholder group of governments, civil society and companies that provides a forum for dialogue and a platform for broader reforms along the natural resources value chain.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 56, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The process is overseen by a multi stakeholder group of governments, civil society and companies that provides a forum for dialogue and a platform for broader reforms along the natural resources value chain.", "newParagraph": "example relevant certification scheme standard guideline principle n extractive industry transparency initiative eiti eiti coalition government company civil society group investor international organization developed international standard transparent reporting revenue natural resource eiti company publish pay government publish receive order encourage transparency accountability side process overseen multi stakeholder group government civil society company provides forum dialogue platform broader reform along natural resource value chain", "ProcessedSent": "process overseen multi stakeholder group government civil society company provides forum dialogue platform broader reform along natural resource value chain", "SentID": 12254 }, { "ParagraphID": 3354, "Paragraph": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Land Tenure Guidelines \\n The purpose of these guidelines is to serve as a reference and provide guidance to improve the governance of tenure of land, fisheries and forests with the overarching goal of achieving food security for all. The Guidelines have a particular focus on the linkages between tenure of land, fisheries and forests with poverty eradication, food security and sustainable livelihoods, with an emphasis on vulnerable and marginalized people. They mention specific actions that can be taken in order to improve tenure for land, fisheries and forests, especially for women, children, youth and indigenous peoples, as well as for the resolution of disputes, conflicts over tenure, and cooperation on transboundary matters. The Guidelines are voluntary.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 56, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Land Tenure Guidelines \\n The purpose of these guidelines is to serve as a reference and provide guidance to improve the governance of tenure of land, fisheries and forests with the overarching goal of achieving food security for all.", "newParagraph": "food agriculture organization united nation land tenure guideline n purpose guideline serve reference provide guidance improve governance tenure land fishery forest overarching goal achieving food security guideline particular focus linkage tenure land fishery forest poverty eradication food security sustainable livelihood emphasis vulnerable marginalized people mention specific action taken order improve tenure land fishery forest especially woman child youth indigenous people well resolution dispute conflict tenure cooperation transboundary matter guideline voluntary", "ProcessedSent": "food agriculture organization united nation land tenure guideline n purpose guideline serve reference provide guidance improve governance tenure land fishery forest overarching goal achieving food security", "SentID": 12255 }, { "ParagraphID": 3354, "Paragraph": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Land Tenure Guidelines \\n The purpose of these guidelines is to serve as a reference and provide guidance to improve the governance of tenure of land, fisheries and forests with the overarching goal of achieving food security for all. The Guidelines have a particular focus on the linkages between tenure of land, fisheries and forests with poverty eradication, food security and sustainable livelihoods, with an emphasis on vulnerable and marginalized people. They mention specific actions that can be taken in order to improve tenure for land, fisheries and forests, especially for women, children, youth and indigenous peoples, as well as for the resolution of disputes, conflicts over tenure, and cooperation on transboundary matters. The Guidelines are voluntary.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 56, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Guidelines have a particular focus on the linkages between tenure of land, fisheries and forests with poverty eradication, food security and sustainable livelihoods, with an emphasis on vulnerable and marginalized people.", "newParagraph": "food agriculture organization united nation land tenure guideline n purpose guideline serve reference provide guidance improve governance tenure land fishery forest overarching goal achieving food security guideline particular focus linkage tenure land fishery forest poverty eradication food security sustainable livelihood emphasis vulnerable marginalized people mention specific action taken order improve tenure land fishery forest especially woman child youth indigenous people well resolution dispute conflict tenure cooperation transboundary matter guideline voluntary", "ProcessedSent": "guideline particular focus linkage tenure land fishery forest poverty eradication food security sustainable livelihood emphasis vulnerable marginalized people", "SentID": 12256 }, { "ParagraphID": 3354, "Paragraph": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Land Tenure Guidelines \\n The purpose of these guidelines is to serve as a reference and provide guidance to improve the governance of tenure of land, fisheries and forests with the overarching goal of achieving food security for all. The Guidelines have a particular focus on the linkages between tenure of land, fisheries and forests with poverty eradication, food security and sustainable livelihoods, with an emphasis on vulnerable and marginalized people. They mention specific actions that can be taken in order to improve tenure for land, fisheries and forests, especially for women, children, youth and indigenous peoples, as well as for the resolution of disputes, conflicts over tenure, and cooperation on transboundary matters. The Guidelines are voluntary.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 56, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They mention specific actions that can be taken in order to improve tenure for land, fisheries and forests, especially for women, children, youth and indigenous peoples, as well as for the resolution of disputes, conflicts over tenure, and cooperation on transboundary matters.", "newParagraph": "food agriculture organization united nation land tenure guideline n purpose guideline serve reference provide guidance improve governance tenure land fishery forest overarching goal achieving food security guideline particular focus linkage tenure land fishery forest poverty eradication food security sustainable livelihood emphasis vulnerable marginalized people mention specific action taken order improve tenure land fishery forest especially woman child youth indigenous people well resolution dispute conflict tenure cooperation transboundary matter guideline voluntary", "ProcessedSent": "mention specific action taken order improve tenure land fishery forest especially woman child youth indigenous people well resolution dispute conflict tenure cooperation transboundary matter", "SentID": 12257 }, { "ParagraphID": 3354, "Paragraph": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Land Tenure Guidelines \\n The purpose of these guidelines is to serve as a reference and provide guidance to improve the governance of tenure of land, fisheries and forests with the overarching goal of achieving food security for all. The Guidelines have a particular focus on the linkages between tenure of land, fisheries and forests with poverty eradication, food security and sustainable livelihoods, with an emphasis on vulnerable and marginalized people. They mention specific actions that can be taken in order to improve tenure for land, fisheries and forests, especially for women, children, youth and indigenous peoples, as well as for the resolution of disputes, conflicts over tenure, and cooperation on transboundary matters. The Guidelines are voluntary.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 56, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Guidelines are voluntary.", "newParagraph": "food agriculture organization united nation land tenure guideline n purpose guideline serve reference provide guidance improve governance tenure land fishery forest overarching goal achieving food security guideline particular focus linkage tenure land fishery forest poverty eradication food security sustainable livelihood emphasis vulnerable marginalized people mention specific action taken order improve tenure land fishery forest especially woman child youth indigenous people well resolution dispute conflict tenure cooperation transboundary matter guideline voluntary", "ProcessedSent": "guideline voluntary", "SentID": 12258 }, { "ParagraphID": 3355, "Paragraph": "Pinheiro Principles on Housing and Property Restitution for Refugees and Displaced Persons \\n The Pinheiro Principles on Housing and Property Restitution for Refugees and Displaced Persons were endorsed by the United Nations Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights on 11 August 2005 and are firmly established on the basis of international humanitarian and human rights law. The Principles provide restitution practitioners, as well as States and UN agencies, with specific policy guidance relating to the legal, policy, procedural, institutional and technical implementation mechanisms for housing and property restitution following conflicts, disasters or complex emergencies. While the principles are focused on housing, land and property (HLP) rights, they also refer to commercial properties, including agricultural and pastoral land. They also advocate for the inclusion of HLP issues in peace agreements and for appeals or other humanitarian budgets.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 57, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Pinheiro Principles on Housing and Property Restitution for Refugees and Displaced Persons \\n The Pinheiro Principles on Housing and Property Restitution for Refugees and Displaced Persons were endorsed by the United Nations Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights on 11 August 2005 and are firmly established on the basis of international humanitarian and human rights law.", "newParagraph": "pinheiro principle housing property restitution refugee displaced person n pinheiro principle housing property restitution refugee displaced person endorsed united nation subcommission promotion protection human right 11 august 2005 firmly established basis international humanitarian human right law principle provide restitution practitioner well state un agency specific policy guidance relating legal policy procedural institutional technical implementation mechanism housing property restitution following conflict disaster complex emergency principle focused housing land property hlp right also refer commercial property including agricultural pastoral land also advocate inclusion hlp issue peace agreement appeal humanitarian budget", "ProcessedSent": "pinheiro principle housing property restitution refugee displaced person n pinheiro principle housing property restitution refugee displaced person endorsed united nation subcommission promotion protection human right 11 august 2005 firmly established basis international humanitarian human right law", "SentID": 12259 }, { "ParagraphID": 3355, "Paragraph": "Pinheiro Principles on Housing and Property Restitution for Refugees and Displaced Persons \\n The Pinheiro Principles on Housing and Property Restitution for Refugees and Displaced Persons were endorsed by the United Nations Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights on 11 August 2005 and are firmly established on the basis of international humanitarian and human rights law. The Principles provide restitution practitioners, as well as States and UN agencies, with specific policy guidance relating to the legal, policy, procedural, institutional and technical implementation mechanisms for housing and property restitution following conflicts, disasters or complex emergencies. While the principles are focused on housing, land and property (HLP) rights, they also refer to commercial properties, including agricultural and pastoral land. They also advocate for the inclusion of HLP issues in peace agreements and for appeals or other humanitarian budgets.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 57, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Principles provide restitution practitioners, as well as States and UN agencies, with specific policy guidance relating to the legal, policy, procedural, institutional and technical implementation mechanisms for housing and property restitution following conflicts, disasters or complex emergencies.", "newParagraph": "pinheiro principle housing property restitution refugee displaced person n pinheiro principle housing property restitution refugee displaced person endorsed united nation subcommission promotion protection human right 11 august 2005 firmly established basis international humanitarian human right law principle provide restitution practitioner well state un agency specific policy guidance relating legal policy procedural institutional technical implementation mechanism housing property restitution following conflict disaster complex emergency principle focused housing land property hlp right also refer commercial property including agricultural pastoral land also advocate inclusion hlp issue peace agreement appeal humanitarian budget", "ProcessedSent": "principle provide restitution practitioner well state un agency specific policy guidance relating legal policy procedural institutional technical implementation mechanism housing property restitution following conflict disaster complex emergency", "SentID": 12260 }, { "ParagraphID": 3355, "Paragraph": "Pinheiro Principles on Housing and Property Restitution for Refugees and Displaced Persons \\n The Pinheiro Principles on Housing and Property Restitution for Refugees and Displaced Persons were endorsed by the United Nations Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights on 11 August 2005 and are firmly established on the basis of international humanitarian and human rights law. The Principles provide restitution practitioners, as well as States and UN agencies, with specific policy guidance relating to the legal, policy, procedural, institutional and technical implementation mechanisms for housing and property restitution following conflicts, disasters or complex emergencies. While the principles are focused on housing, land and property (HLP) rights, they also refer to commercial properties, including agricultural and pastoral land. They also advocate for the inclusion of HLP issues in peace agreements and for appeals or other humanitarian budgets.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 57, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While the principles are focused on housing, land and property (HLP) rights, they also refer to commercial properties, including agricultural and pastoral land.", "newParagraph": "pinheiro principle housing property restitution refugee displaced person n pinheiro principle housing property restitution refugee displaced person endorsed united nation subcommission promotion protection human right 11 august 2005 firmly established basis international humanitarian human right law principle provide restitution practitioner well state un agency specific policy guidance relating legal policy procedural institutional technical implementation mechanism housing property restitution following conflict disaster complex emergency principle focused housing land property hlp right also refer commercial property including agricultural pastoral land also advocate inclusion hlp issue peace agreement appeal humanitarian budget", "ProcessedSent": "principle focused housing land property hlp right also refer commercial property including agricultural pastoral land", "SentID": 12261 }, { "ParagraphID": 3355, "Paragraph": "Pinheiro Principles on Housing and Property Restitution for Refugees and Displaced Persons \\n The Pinheiro Principles on Housing and Property Restitution for Refugees and Displaced Persons were endorsed by the United Nations Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights on 11 August 2005 and are firmly established on the basis of international humanitarian and human rights law. The Principles provide restitution practitioners, as well as States and UN agencies, with specific policy guidance relating to the legal, policy, procedural, institutional and technical implementation mechanisms for housing and property restitution following conflicts, disasters or complex emergencies. While the principles are focused on housing, land and property (HLP) rights, they also refer to commercial properties, including agricultural and pastoral land. They also advocate for the inclusion of HLP issues in peace agreements and for appeals or other humanitarian budgets.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 57, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They also advocate for the inclusion of HLP issues in peace agreements and for appeals or other humanitarian budgets.", "newParagraph": "pinheiro principle housing property restitution refugee displaced person n pinheiro principle housing property restitution refugee displaced person endorsed united nation subcommission promotion protection human right 11 august 2005 firmly established basis international humanitarian human right law principle provide restitution practitioner well state un agency specific policy guidance relating legal policy procedural institutional technical implementation mechanism housing property restitution following conflict disaster complex emergency principle focused housing land property hlp right also refer commercial property including agricultural pastoral land also advocate inclusion hlp issue peace agreement appeal humanitarian budget", "ProcessedSent": "also advocate inclusion hlp issue peace agreement appeal humanitarian budget", "SentID": 12262 }, { "ParagraphID": 3356, "Paragraph": "Natural Resources Charter \\n The Natural Resource Charter is a set of principles for governments and societies on how to best harness the opportunities created by extractive resources for development. It outlines tools and policy options designed to avoid the mismanagement of diminishing natural riches and ensure their ongoing benefits. The charter is organized around 12 core precepts offering guidance on key decisions governments face, beginning with whether to extract resources and ending with how generated revenue can produce maximum good for citizens. It is not a recipe or blueprint for the policies and institutions countries must build, but rather a set of principles to guide decision making processes. First launched in 2010 at the annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, the charter was written by an independent group of practitioners and academics under the governance of an oversight board composed of distinguished international figures with first-hand experience of the challenges faced by resource-rich countries.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 57, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Natural Resources Charter \\n The Natural Resource Charter is a set of principles for governments and societies on how to best harness the opportunities created by extractive resources for development.", "newParagraph": "natural resource charter n natural resource charter set principle government society best harness opportunity created extractive resource development outline tool policy option designed avoid mismanagement diminishing natural rich ensure ongoing benefit charter organized around 12 core precept offering guidance key decision government face beginning whether extract resource ending generated revenue produce maximum good citizen recipe blueprint policy institution country must build rather set principle guide decision making process first launched 2010 annual meeting international monetary fund world bank charter written independent group practitioner academic governance oversight board composed distinguished international figure firsthand experience challenge faced resourcerich country", "ProcessedSent": "natural resource charter n natural resource charter set principle government society best harness opportunity created extractive resource development", "SentID": 12263 }, { "ParagraphID": 3356, "Paragraph": "Natural Resources Charter \\n The Natural Resource Charter is a set of principles for governments and societies on how to best harness the opportunities created by extractive resources for development. It outlines tools and policy options designed to avoid the mismanagement of diminishing natural riches and ensure their ongoing benefits. The charter is organized around 12 core precepts offering guidance on key decisions governments face, beginning with whether to extract resources and ending with how generated revenue can produce maximum good for citizens. It is not a recipe or blueprint for the policies and institutions countries must build, but rather a set of principles to guide decision making processes. First launched in 2010 at the annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, the charter was written by an independent group of practitioners and academics under the governance of an oversight board composed of distinguished international figures with first-hand experience of the challenges faced by resource-rich countries.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 57, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It outlines tools and policy options designed to avoid the mismanagement of diminishing natural riches and ensure their ongoing benefits.", "newParagraph": "natural resource charter n natural resource charter set principle government society best harness opportunity created extractive resource development outline tool policy option designed avoid mismanagement diminishing natural rich ensure ongoing benefit charter organized around 12 core precept offering guidance key decision government face beginning whether extract resource ending generated revenue produce maximum good citizen recipe blueprint policy institution country must build rather set principle guide decision making process first launched 2010 annual meeting international monetary fund world bank charter written independent group practitioner academic governance oversight board composed distinguished international figure firsthand experience challenge faced resourcerich country", "ProcessedSent": "outline tool policy option designed avoid mismanagement diminishing natural rich ensure ongoing benefit", "SentID": 12264 }, { "ParagraphID": 3356, "Paragraph": "Natural Resources Charter \\n The Natural Resource Charter is a set of principles for governments and societies on how to best harness the opportunities created by extractive resources for development. It outlines tools and policy options designed to avoid the mismanagement of diminishing natural riches and ensure their ongoing benefits. The charter is organized around 12 core precepts offering guidance on key decisions governments face, beginning with whether to extract resources and ending with how generated revenue can produce maximum good for citizens. It is not a recipe or blueprint for the policies and institutions countries must build, but rather a set of principles to guide decision making processes. First launched in 2010 at the annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, the charter was written by an independent group of practitioners and academics under the governance of an oversight board composed of distinguished international figures with first-hand experience of the challenges faced by resource-rich countries.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 57, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The charter is organized around 12 core precepts offering guidance on key decisions governments face, beginning with whether to extract resources and ending with how generated revenue can produce maximum good for citizens.", "newParagraph": "natural resource charter n natural resource charter set principle government society best harness opportunity created extractive resource development outline tool policy option designed avoid mismanagement diminishing natural rich ensure ongoing benefit charter organized around 12 core precept offering guidance key decision government face beginning whether extract resource ending generated revenue produce maximum good citizen recipe blueprint policy institution country must build rather set principle guide decision making process first launched 2010 annual meeting international monetary fund world bank charter written independent group practitioner academic governance oversight board composed distinguished international figure firsthand experience challenge faced resourcerich country", "ProcessedSent": "charter organized around 12 core precept offering guidance key decision government face beginning whether extract resource ending generated revenue produce maximum good citizen", "SentID": 12265 }, { "ParagraphID": 3356, "Paragraph": "Natural Resources Charter \\n The Natural Resource Charter is a set of principles for governments and societies on how to best harness the opportunities created by extractive resources for development. It outlines tools and policy options designed to avoid the mismanagement of diminishing natural riches and ensure their ongoing benefits. The charter is organized around 12 core precepts offering guidance on key decisions governments face, beginning with whether to extract resources and ending with how generated revenue can produce maximum good for citizens. It is not a recipe or blueprint for the policies and institutions countries must build, but rather a set of principles to guide decision making processes. First launched in 2010 at the annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, the charter was written by an independent group of practitioners and academics under the governance of an oversight board composed of distinguished international figures with first-hand experience of the challenges faced by resource-rich countries.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 57, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is not a recipe or blueprint for the policies and institutions countries must build, but rather a set of principles to guide decision making processes.", "newParagraph": "natural resource charter n natural resource charter set principle government society best harness opportunity created extractive resource development outline tool policy option designed avoid mismanagement diminishing natural rich ensure ongoing benefit charter organized around 12 core precept offering guidance key decision government face beginning whether extract resource ending generated revenue produce maximum good citizen recipe blueprint policy institution country must build rather set principle guide decision making process first launched 2010 annual meeting international monetary fund world bank charter written independent group practitioner academic governance oversight board composed distinguished international figure firsthand experience challenge faced resourcerich country", "ProcessedSent": "recipe blueprint policy institution country must build rather set principle guide decision making process", "SentID": 12266 }, { "ParagraphID": 3356, "Paragraph": "Natural Resources Charter \\n The Natural Resource Charter is a set of principles for governments and societies on how to best harness the opportunities created by extractive resources for development. It outlines tools and policy options designed to avoid the mismanagement of diminishing natural riches and ensure their ongoing benefits. The charter is organized around 12 core precepts offering guidance on key decisions governments face, beginning with whether to extract resources and ending with how generated revenue can produce maximum good for citizens. It is not a recipe or blueprint for the policies and institutions countries must build, but rather a set of principles to guide decision making processes. First launched in 2010 at the annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, the charter was written by an independent group of practitioners and academics under the governance of an oversight board composed of distinguished international figures with first-hand experience of the challenges faced by resource-rich countries.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 57, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "First launched in 2010 at the annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, the charter was written by an independent group of practitioners and academics under the governance of an oversight board composed of distinguished international figures with first-hand experience of the challenges faced by resource-rich countries.", "newParagraph": "natural resource charter n natural resource charter set principle government society best harness opportunity created extractive resource development outline tool policy option designed avoid mismanagement diminishing natural rich ensure ongoing benefit charter organized around 12 core precept offering guidance key decision government face beginning whether extract resource ending generated revenue produce maximum good citizen recipe blueprint policy institution country must build rather set principle guide decision making process first launched 2010 annual meeting international monetary fund world bank charter written independent group practitioner academic governance oversight board composed distinguished international figure firsthand experience challenge faced resourcerich country", "ProcessedSent": "first launched 2010 annual meeting international monetary fund world bank charter written independent group practitioner academic governance oversight board composed distinguished international figure firsthand experience challenge faced resourcerich country", "SentID": 12267 }, { "ParagraphID": 3357, "Paragraph": "OECD due diligence guidance for responsible supply chains of minerals from conflict-affected and high-risk areas \\n The OECD Due Diligence Guidance provides detailed recommendations to help companies respect human rights and avoid contributing to conflict through their mineral purchasing decisions and practices. This Guidance is for use by any company potentially sourcing minerals or metals from conflict-affected and high-risk areas. The OECD Guidance is global in scope and applies to all mineral supply chains. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 57, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "OECD due diligence guidance for responsible supply chains of minerals from conflict-affected and high-risk areas \\n The OECD Due Diligence Guidance provides detailed recommendations to help companies respect human rights and avoid contributing to conflict through their mineral purchasing decisions and practices.", "newParagraph": "oecd due diligence guidance responsible supply chain mineral conflictaffected highrisk area n oecd due diligence guidance provides detailed recommendation help company respect human right avoid contributing conflict mineral purchasing decision practice guidance use company potentially sourcing mineral metal conflictaffected highrisk area oecd guidance global scope applies mineral supply chain ", "ProcessedSent": "oecd due diligence guidance responsible supply chain mineral conflictaffected highrisk area n oecd due diligence guidance provides detailed recommendation help company respect human right avoid contributing conflict mineral purchasing decision practice", "SentID": 12268 }, { "ParagraphID": 3357, "Paragraph": "OECD due diligence guidance for responsible supply chains of minerals from conflict-affected and high-risk areas \\n The OECD Due Diligence Guidance provides detailed recommendations to help companies respect human rights and avoid contributing to conflict through their mineral purchasing decisions and practices. This Guidance is for use by any company potentially sourcing minerals or metals from conflict-affected and high-risk areas. The OECD Guidance is global in scope and applies to all mineral supply chains. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 57, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This Guidance is for use by any company potentially sourcing minerals or metals from conflict-affected and high-risk areas.", "newParagraph": "oecd due diligence guidance responsible supply chain mineral conflictaffected highrisk area n oecd due diligence guidance provides detailed recommendation help company respect human right avoid contributing conflict mineral purchasing decision practice guidance use company potentially sourcing mineral metal conflictaffected highrisk area oecd guidance global scope applies mineral supply chain ", "ProcessedSent": "guidance use company potentially sourcing mineral metal conflictaffected highrisk area", "SentID": 12269 }, { "ParagraphID": 3357, "Paragraph": "OECD due diligence guidance for responsible supply chains of minerals from conflict-affected and high-risk areas \\n The OECD Due Diligence Guidance provides detailed recommendations to help companies respect human rights and avoid contributing to conflict through their mineral purchasing decisions and practices. This Guidance is for use by any company potentially sourcing minerals or metals from conflict-affected and high-risk areas. The OECD Guidance is global in scope and applies to all mineral supply chains. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 57, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The OECD Guidance is global in scope and applies to all mineral supply chains.", "newParagraph": "oecd due diligence guidance responsible supply chain mineral conflictaffected highrisk area n oecd due diligence guidance provides detailed recommendation help company respect human right avoid contributing conflict mineral purchasing decision practice guidance use company potentially sourcing mineral metal conflictaffected highrisk area oecd guidance global scope applies mineral supply chain ", "ProcessedSent": "oecd guidance global scope applies mineral supply chain", "SentID": 12270 }, { "ParagraphID": 3358, "Paragraph": "Section 1502 of the Dodd-Frank Act \\n The \u201cconflict minerals\u201d provision\u2014commonly known as Section 1502 of the Dodd Frank Act\u2014 requires U.S. publicly-listed companies to check their supply chains for tin, tungsten, tantalum and gold, if they might originate in Congo or its neighbors, take steps to address any risks they find, and to report on their efforts every year to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Companies are not encouraged to stop sourcing from this region but are required to show they are working with the appropriate care\u2014what is now known as \u201cdue diligence\u201d\u2014to make sure they are not funding armed groups or human rights abuses.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 57, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Section 1502 of the Dodd-Frank Act \\n The \u201cconflict minerals\u201d provision\u2014commonly known as Section 1502 of the Dodd Frank Act\u2014 requires U.S. publicly-listed companies to check their supply chains for tin, tungsten, tantalum and gold, if they might originate in Congo or its neighbors, take steps to address any risks they find, and to report on their efforts every year to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).", "newParagraph": "section 1502 doddfrank act n conflict mineral provision commonly known section 1502 dodd frank act requires u publiclylisted company check supply chain tin tungsten tantalum gold might originate congo neighbor take step address risk find report effort every year u security exchange commission sec company encouraged stop sourcing region required show working appropriate care known due diligence make sure funding armed group human right abuse", "ProcessedSent": "section 1502 doddfrank act n conflict mineral provision commonly known section 1502 dodd frank act requires u publiclylisted company check supply chain tin tungsten tantalum gold might originate congo neighbor take step address risk find report effort every year u security exchange commission sec", "SentID": 12271 }, { "ParagraphID": 3358, "Paragraph": "Section 1502 of the Dodd-Frank Act \\n The \u201cconflict minerals\u201d provision\u2014commonly known as Section 1502 of the Dodd Frank Act\u2014 requires U.S. publicly-listed companies to check their supply chains for tin, tungsten, tantalum and gold, if they might originate in Congo or its neighbors, take steps to address any risks they find, and to report on their efforts every year to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Companies are not encouraged to stop sourcing from this region but are required to show they are working with the appropriate care\u2014what is now known as \u201cdue diligence\u201d\u2014to make sure they are not funding armed groups or human rights abuses.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 57, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Companies are not encouraged to stop sourcing from this region but are required to show they are working with the appropriate care\u2014what is now known as \u201cdue diligence\u201d\u2014to make sure they are not funding armed groups or human rights abuses.", "newParagraph": "section 1502 doddfrank act n conflict mineral provision commonly known section 1502 dodd frank act requires u publiclylisted company check supply chain tin tungsten tantalum gold might originate congo neighbor take step address risk find report effort every year u security exchange commission sec company encouraged stop sourcing region required show working appropriate care known due diligence make sure funding armed group human right abuse", "ProcessedSent": "company encouraged stop sourcing region required show working appropriate care known due diligence make sure funding armed group human right abuse", "SentID": 12272 }, { "ParagraphID": 3359, "Paragraph": "Kimberley Process \\n The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) imposes extensive requirements on its members to enable them to certify shipments of rough diamonds as \u2018conflict-free' and prevent conflict diamonds from entering the legitimate trade. Under the terms of the KPCS, participating states must meet \u2018minimum requirements' and must put in place national legislation and institutions; export, import and internal controls; and also commit to transparency and the exchange of statistical data. Participants can only legally trade with other participants who have also met the minimum requirements of the scheme, and international shipments of rough diamonds must be accompanied by a KP certificate guaranteeing that they are conflict-free.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 58, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Kimberley Process \\n The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) imposes extensive requirements on its members to enable them to certify shipments of rough diamonds as \u2018conflict-free' and prevent conflict diamonds from entering the legitimate trade.", "newParagraph": "kimberley process n kimberley process certification scheme kpcs imposes extensive requirement member enable certify shipment rough diamond conflictfree prevent conflict diamond entering legitimate trade term kpcs participating state must meet minimum requirement must put place national legislation institution export import internal control also commit transparency exchange statistical data participant legally trade participant also met minimum requirement scheme international shipment rough diamond must accompanied kp certificate guaranteeing conflictfree", "ProcessedSent": "kimberley process n kimberley process certification scheme kpcs imposes extensive requirement member enable certify shipment rough diamond conflictfree prevent conflict diamond entering legitimate trade", "SentID": 12273 }, { "ParagraphID": 3359, "Paragraph": "Kimberley Process \\n The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) imposes extensive requirements on its members to enable them to certify shipments of rough diamonds as \u2018conflict-free' and prevent conflict diamonds from entering the legitimate trade. Under the terms of the KPCS, participating states must meet \u2018minimum requirements' and must put in place national legislation and institutions; export, import and internal controls; and also commit to transparency and the exchange of statistical data. Participants can only legally trade with other participants who have also met the minimum requirements of the scheme, and international shipments of rough diamonds must be accompanied by a KP certificate guaranteeing that they are conflict-free.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 58, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Under the terms of the KPCS, participating states must meet \u2018minimum requirements' and must put in place national legislation and institutions; export, import and internal controls; and also commit to transparency and the exchange of statistical data.", "newParagraph": "kimberley process n kimberley process certification scheme kpcs imposes extensive requirement member enable certify shipment rough diamond conflictfree prevent conflict diamond entering legitimate trade term kpcs participating state must meet minimum requirement must put place national legislation institution export import internal control also commit transparency exchange statistical data participant legally trade participant also met minimum requirement scheme international shipment rough diamond must accompanied kp certificate guaranteeing conflictfree", "ProcessedSent": "term kpcs participating state must meet minimum requirement must put place national legislation institution export import internal control also commit transparency exchange statistical data", "SentID": 12274 }, { "ParagraphID": 3359, "Paragraph": "Kimberley Process \\n The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) imposes extensive requirements on its members to enable them to certify shipments of rough diamonds as \u2018conflict-free' and prevent conflict diamonds from entering the legitimate trade. Under the terms of the KPCS, participating states must meet \u2018minimum requirements' and must put in place national legislation and institutions; export, import and internal controls; and also commit to transparency and the exchange of statistical data. Participants can only legally trade with other participants who have also met the minimum requirements of the scheme, and international shipments of rough diamonds must be accompanied by a KP certificate guaranteeing that they are conflict-free.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 58, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Participants can only legally trade with other participants who have also met the minimum requirements of the scheme, and international shipments of rough diamonds must be accompanied by a KP certificate guaranteeing that they are conflict-free.", "newParagraph": "kimberley process n kimberley process certification scheme kpcs imposes extensive requirement member enable certify shipment rough diamond conflictfree prevent conflict diamond entering legitimate trade term kpcs participating state must meet minimum requirement must put place national legislation institution export import internal control also commit transparency exchange statistical data participant legally trade participant also met minimum requirement scheme international shipment rough diamond must accompanied kp certificate guaranteeing conflictfree", "ProcessedSent": "participant legally trade participant also met minimum requirement scheme international shipment rough diamond must accompanied kp certificate guaranteeing conflictfree", "SentID": 12275 }, { "ParagraphID": 3360, "Paragraph": "UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights \\n The UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights are a set of guidelines for States and companies to prevent, address and remedy human rights abuses committed in business operations. The Principles are organized under three main tenets: Protect, Respect and Remedy. Companies worldwide are expected to comply with these norms, which underpin existing movements to create due diligence legislation for company supply chain operations worldwide. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 58, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights \\n The UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights are a set of guidelines for States and companies to prevent, address and remedy human rights abuses committed in business operations.", "newParagraph": "un guiding principle business human right n un guiding principle business human right set guideline state company prevent address remedy human right abuse committed business operation principle organized three main tenet protect respect remedy company worldwide expected comply norm underpin existing movement create due diligence legislation company supply chain operation worldwide ", "ProcessedSent": "un guiding principle business human right n un guiding principle business human right set guideline state company prevent address remedy human right abuse committed business operation", "SentID": 12276 }, { "ParagraphID": 3360, "Paragraph": "UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights \\n The UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights are a set of guidelines for States and companies to prevent, address and remedy human rights abuses committed in business operations. The Principles are organized under three main tenets: Protect, Respect and Remedy. Companies worldwide are expected to comply with these norms, which underpin existing movements to create due diligence legislation for company supply chain operations worldwide. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 58, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Principles are organized under three main tenets: Protect, Respect and Remedy.", "newParagraph": "un guiding principle business human right n un guiding principle business human right set guideline state company prevent address remedy human right abuse committed business operation principle organized three main tenet protect respect remedy company worldwide expected comply norm underpin existing movement create due diligence legislation company supply chain operation worldwide ", "ProcessedSent": "principle organized three main tenet protect respect remedy", "SentID": 12277 }, { "ParagraphID": 3360, "Paragraph": "UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights \\n The UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights are a set of guidelines for States and companies to prevent, address and remedy human rights abuses committed in business operations. The Principles are organized under three main tenets: Protect, Respect and Remedy. Companies worldwide are expected to comply with these norms, which underpin existing movements to create due diligence legislation for company supply chain operations worldwide. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 58, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Companies worldwide are expected to comply with these norms, which underpin existing movements to create due diligence legislation for company supply chain operations worldwide.", "newParagraph": "un guiding principle business human right n un guiding principle business human right set guideline state company prevent address remedy human right abuse committed business operation principle organized three main tenet protect respect remedy company worldwide expected comply norm underpin existing movement create due diligence legislation company supply chain operation worldwide ", "ProcessedSent": "company worldwide expected comply norm underpin existing movement create due diligence legislation company supply chain operation worldwide", "SentID": 12278 }, { "ParagraphID": 3361, "Paragraph": "Land Governance Assessment Framework (LGAF) \\n Development practitioners of all persuasions recognize that a well-functioning land sector can boost a country's economic growth, foster social development, shield the rights of vulnerable groups, and help with environmental protection. The World Bank\u2019s LGAF is a diagnostic instrument to assess the state of land governance at the national or sub-national level. Local experts rate the quality of a country's land governance along a comprehensive set of dimensions. These ratings and an accompanying report serve as the basis for policy dialogue at the national or sub-national level.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 55, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Land Governance Assessment Framework (LGAF) \\n Development practitioners of all persuasions recognize that a well-functioning land sector can boost a country's economic growth, foster social development, shield the rights of vulnerable groups, and help with environmental protection.", "newParagraph": "land governance assessment framework lgaf n development practitioner persuasion recognize wellfunctioning land sector boost country economic growth foster social development shield right vulnerable group help environmental protection world bank lgaf diagnostic instrument ass state land governance national subnational level local expert rate quality country land governance along comprehensive set dimension rating accompanying report serve basis policy dialogue national subnational level", "ProcessedSent": "land governance assessment framework lgaf n development practitioner persuasion recognize wellfunctioning land sector boost country economic growth foster social development shield right vulnerable group help environmental protection", "SentID": 12279 }, { "ParagraphID": 3361, "Paragraph": "Land Governance Assessment Framework (LGAF) \\n Development practitioners of all persuasions recognize that a well-functioning land sector can boost a country's economic growth, foster social development, shield the rights of vulnerable groups, and help with environmental protection. The World Bank\u2019s LGAF is a diagnostic instrument to assess the state of land governance at the national or sub-national level. Local experts rate the quality of a country's land governance along a comprehensive set of dimensions. These ratings and an accompanying report serve as the basis for policy dialogue at the national or sub-national level.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 55, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The World Bank\u2019s LGAF is a diagnostic instrument to assess the state of land governance at the national or sub-national level.", "newParagraph": "land governance assessment framework lgaf n development practitioner persuasion recognize wellfunctioning land sector boost country economic growth foster social development shield right vulnerable group help environmental protection world bank lgaf diagnostic instrument ass state land governance national subnational level local expert rate quality country land governance along comprehensive set dimension rating accompanying report serve basis policy dialogue national subnational level", "ProcessedSent": "world bank lgaf diagnostic instrument ass state land governance national subnational level", "SentID": 12280 }, { "ParagraphID": 3361, "Paragraph": "Land Governance Assessment Framework (LGAF) \\n Development practitioners of all persuasions recognize that a well-functioning land sector can boost a country's economic growth, foster social development, shield the rights of vulnerable groups, and help with environmental protection. The World Bank\u2019s LGAF is a diagnostic instrument to assess the state of land governance at the national or sub-national level. Local experts rate the quality of a country's land governance along a comprehensive set of dimensions. These ratings and an accompanying report serve as the basis for policy dialogue at the national or sub-national level.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 55, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Local experts rate the quality of a country's land governance along a comprehensive set of dimensions.", "newParagraph": "land governance assessment framework lgaf n development practitioner persuasion recognize wellfunctioning land sector boost country economic growth foster social development shield right vulnerable group help environmental protection world bank lgaf diagnostic instrument ass state land governance national subnational level local expert rate quality country land governance along comprehensive set dimension rating accompanying report serve basis policy dialogue national subnational level", "ProcessedSent": "local expert rate quality country land governance along comprehensive set dimension", "SentID": 12281 }, { "ParagraphID": 3361, "Paragraph": "Land Governance Assessment Framework (LGAF) \\n Development practitioners of all persuasions recognize that a well-functioning land sector can boost a country's economic growth, foster social development, shield the rights of vulnerable groups, and help with environmental protection. The World Bank\u2019s LGAF is a diagnostic instrument to assess the state of land governance at the national or sub-national level. Local experts rate the quality of a country's land governance along a comprehensive set of dimensions. These ratings and an accompanying report serve as the basis for policy dialogue at the national or sub-national level.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Natural Resource Management", "Module": "6.30 DDR and Natural Resource Management", "PageNum": 55, "Heading1": "Annex C: Relevant frameworks and standards for natural resources in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These ratings and an accompanying report serve as the basis for policy dialogue at the national or sub-national level.", "newParagraph": "land governance assessment framework lgaf n development practitioner persuasion recognize wellfunctioning land sector boost country economic growth foster social development shield right vulnerable group help environmental protection world bank lgaf diagnostic instrument ass state land governance national subnational level local expert rate quality country land governance along comprehensive set dimension rating accompanying report serve basis policy dialogue national subnational level", "ProcessedSent": "rating accompanying report serve basis policy dialogue national subnational level", "SentID": 12282 }, { "ParagraphID": 3362, "Paragraph": "Organized crime and conflict converge in several ways, notably in terms of the actors and motives involved, modes of operating and economic opportunities. Conflict settings \u2013 marked by weakened social, economic and security institutions; the delegitimization or absence of State authority; shortages of goods and services for local populations; and emerging war economies \u2013 provide opportunities for criminal actors to fill these voids. They also offer an opening for illicit activities, including human, drugs and weapons trafficking, to flourish. At the same time, the profits from criminal activities provide conflict parties and individual combatants with economic and often social and political incentives to carry on fighting. For DDR processes to succeed, DDR practitioners should consider these factors.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Organized crime and conflict converge in several ways, notably in terms of the actors and motives involved, modes of operating and economic opportunities.", "newParagraph": "organized crime conflict converge several way notably term actor motif involved mode operating economic opportunity conflict setting marked weakened social economic security institution delegitimization absence state authority shortage good service local population emerging war economy provide opportunity criminal actor fill void also offer opening illicit activity including human drug weapon trafficking flourish time profit criminal activity provide conflict party individual combatant economic often social political incentive carry fighting ddr process succeed ddr practitioner consider factor", "ProcessedSent": "organized crime conflict converge several way notably term actor motif involved mode operating economic opportunity", "SentID": 12283 }, { "ParagraphID": 3362, "Paragraph": "Organized crime and conflict converge in several ways, notably in terms of the actors and motives involved, modes of operating and economic opportunities. Conflict settings \u2013 marked by weakened social, economic and security institutions; the delegitimization or absence of State authority; shortages of goods and services for local populations; and emerging war economies \u2013 provide opportunities for criminal actors to fill these voids. They also offer an opening for illicit activities, including human, drugs and weapons trafficking, to flourish. At the same time, the profits from criminal activities provide conflict parties and individual combatants with economic and often social and political incentives to carry on fighting. For DDR processes to succeed, DDR practitioners should consider these factors.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Conflict settings \u2013 marked by weakened social, economic and security institutions; the delegitimization or absence of State authority; shortages of goods and services for local populations; and emerging war economies \u2013 provide opportunities for criminal actors to fill these voids.", "newParagraph": "organized crime conflict converge several way notably term actor motif involved mode operating economic opportunity conflict setting marked weakened social economic security institution delegitimization absence state authority shortage good service local population emerging war economy provide opportunity criminal actor fill void also offer opening illicit activity including human drug weapon trafficking flourish time profit criminal activity provide conflict party individual combatant economic often social political incentive carry fighting ddr process succeed ddr practitioner consider factor", "ProcessedSent": "conflict setting marked weakened social economic security institution delegitimization absence state authority shortage good service local population emerging war economy provide opportunity criminal actor fill void", "SentID": 12284 }, { "ParagraphID": 3362, "Paragraph": "Organized crime and conflict converge in several ways, notably in terms of the actors and motives involved, modes of operating and economic opportunities. Conflict settings \u2013 marked by weakened social, economic and security institutions; the delegitimization or absence of State authority; shortages of goods and services for local populations; and emerging war economies \u2013 provide opportunities for criminal actors to fill these voids. They also offer an opening for illicit activities, including human, drugs and weapons trafficking, to flourish. At the same time, the profits from criminal activities provide conflict parties and individual combatants with economic and often social and political incentives to carry on fighting. For DDR processes to succeed, DDR practitioners should consider these factors.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They also offer an opening for illicit activities, including human, drugs and weapons trafficking, to flourish.", "newParagraph": "organized crime conflict converge several way notably term actor motif involved mode operating economic opportunity conflict setting marked weakened social economic security institution delegitimization absence state authority shortage good service local population emerging war economy provide opportunity criminal actor fill void also offer opening illicit activity including human drug weapon trafficking flourish time profit criminal activity provide conflict party individual combatant economic often social political incentive carry fighting ddr process succeed ddr practitioner consider factor", "ProcessedSent": "also offer opening illicit activity including human drug weapon trafficking flourish", "SentID": 12285 }, { "ParagraphID": 3362, "Paragraph": "Organized crime and conflict converge in several ways, notably in terms of the actors and motives involved, modes of operating and economic opportunities. Conflict settings \u2013 marked by weakened social, economic and security institutions; the delegitimization or absence of State authority; shortages of goods and services for local populations; and emerging war economies \u2013 provide opportunities for criminal actors to fill these voids. They also offer an opening for illicit activities, including human, drugs and weapons trafficking, to flourish. At the same time, the profits from criminal activities provide conflict parties and individual combatants with economic and often social and political incentives to carry on fighting. For DDR processes to succeed, DDR practitioners should consider these factors.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the same time, the profits from criminal activities provide conflict parties and individual combatants with economic and often social and political incentives to carry on fighting.", "newParagraph": "organized crime conflict converge several way notably term actor motif involved mode operating economic opportunity conflict setting marked weakened social economic security institution delegitimization absence state authority shortage good service local population emerging war economy provide opportunity criminal actor fill void also offer opening illicit activity including human drug weapon trafficking flourish time profit criminal activity provide conflict party individual combatant economic often social political incentive carry fighting ddr process succeed ddr practitioner consider factor", "ProcessedSent": "time profit criminal activity provide conflict party individual combatant economic often social political incentive carry fighting", "SentID": 12286 }, { "ParagraphID": 3362, "Paragraph": "Organized crime and conflict converge in several ways, notably in terms of the actors and motives involved, modes of operating and economic opportunities. Conflict settings \u2013 marked by weakened social, economic and security institutions; the delegitimization or absence of State authority; shortages of goods and services for local populations; and emerging war economies \u2013 provide opportunities for criminal actors to fill these voids. They also offer an opening for illicit activities, including human, drugs and weapons trafficking, to flourish. At the same time, the profits from criminal activities provide conflict parties and individual combatants with economic and often social and political incentives to carry on fighting. For DDR processes to succeed, DDR practitioners should consider these factors.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For DDR processes to succeed, DDR practitioners should consider these factors.", "newParagraph": "organized crime conflict converge several way notably term actor motif involved mode operating economic opportunity conflict setting marked weakened social economic security institution delegitimization absence state authority shortage good service local population emerging war economy provide opportunity criminal actor fill void also offer opening illicit activity including human drug weapon trafficking flourish time profit criminal activity provide conflict party individual combatant economic often social political incentive carry fighting ddr process succeed ddr practitioner consider factor", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process succeed ddr practitioner consider factor", "SentID": 12287 }, { "ParagraphID": 3363, "Paragraph": "Dealing with the involvement of ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups in organized crime not only requires the promotion of alternative livelihoods and reconciliation, but also the strengthening of national and local capacities. When DDR processes promote good governance practices, transparent policies and community engagement to find alternatives to illicit economies, they can simultaneously address conflict drivers and the impacts of conflict on organized crime, while supporting sustainable economic and social opportunities. Building stronger State institutions and civil service systems can contribute to better governance and respect for the rule of law. Civil services can be strengthened not only through training, but also by improving the salaries and living conditions of those working in the system. It is through the concerted efforts and goodwill of these systems, among other players, that the sustainability of DDR efforts can be realized.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Dealing with the involvement of ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups in organized crime not only requires the promotion of alternative livelihoods and reconciliation, but also the strengthening of national and local capacities.", "newParagraph": "dealing involvement excombatants person associated armed force group organized crime requires promotion alternative livelihood reconciliation also strengthening national local capacity ddr process promote good governance practice transparent policy community engagement find alternative illicit economy simultaneously address conflict driver impact conflict organized crime supporting sustainable economic social opportunity building stronger state institution civil service system contribute better governance respect rule law civil service strengthened training also improving salary living condition working system concerted effort goodwill system among player sustainability ddr effort realized", "ProcessedSent": "dealing involvement excombatants person associated armed force group organized crime requires promotion alternative livelihood reconciliation also strengthening national local capacity", "SentID": 12288 }, { "ParagraphID": 3363, "Paragraph": "Dealing with the involvement of ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups in organized crime not only requires the promotion of alternative livelihoods and reconciliation, but also the strengthening of national and local capacities. When DDR processes promote good governance practices, transparent policies and community engagement to find alternatives to illicit economies, they can simultaneously address conflict drivers and the impacts of conflict on organized crime, while supporting sustainable economic and social opportunities. Building stronger State institutions and civil service systems can contribute to better governance and respect for the rule of law. Civil services can be strengthened not only through training, but also by improving the salaries and living conditions of those working in the system. It is through the concerted efforts and goodwill of these systems, among other players, that the sustainability of DDR efforts can be realized.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When DDR processes promote good governance practices, transparent policies and community engagement to find alternatives to illicit economies, they can simultaneously address conflict drivers and the impacts of conflict on organized crime, while supporting sustainable economic and social opportunities.", "newParagraph": "dealing involvement excombatants person associated armed force group organized crime requires promotion alternative livelihood reconciliation also strengthening national local capacity ddr process promote good governance practice transparent policy community engagement find alternative illicit economy simultaneously address conflict driver impact conflict organized crime supporting sustainable economic social opportunity building stronger state institution civil service system contribute better governance respect rule law civil service strengthened training also improving salary living condition working system concerted effort goodwill system among player sustainability ddr effort realized", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process promote good governance practice transparent policy community engagement find alternative illicit economy simultaneously address conflict driver impact conflict organized crime supporting sustainable economic social opportunity", "SentID": 12289 }, { "ParagraphID": 3363, "Paragraph": "Dealing with the involvement of ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups in organized crime not only requires the promotion of alternative livelihoods and reconciliation, but also the strengthening of national and local capacities. When DDR processes promote good governance practices, transparent policies and community engagement to find alternatives to illicit economies, they can simultaneously address conflict drivers and the impacts of conflict on organized crime, while supporting sustainable economic and social opportunities. Building stronger State institutions and civil service systems can contribute to better governance and respect for the rule of law. Civil services can be strengthened not only through training, but also by improving the salaries and living conditions of those working in the system. It is through the concerted efforts and goodwill of these systems, among other players, that the sustainability of DDR efforts can be realized.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Building stronger State institutions and civil service systems can contribute to better governance and respect for the rule of law.", "newParagraph": "dealing involvement excombatants person associated armed force group organized crime requires promotion alternative livelihood reconciliation also strengthening national local capacity ddr process promote good governance practice transparent policy community engagement find alternative illicit economy simultaneously address conflict driver impact conflict organized crime supporting sustainable economic social opportunity building stronger state institution civil service system contribute better governance respect rule law civil service strengthened training also improving salary living condition working system concerted effort goodwill system among player sustainability ddr effort realized", "ProcessedSent": "building stronger state institution civil service system contribute better governance respect rule law", "SentID": 12290 }, { "ParagraphID": 3363, "Paragraph": "Dealing with the involvement of ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups in organized crime not only requires the promotion of alternative livelihoods and reconciliation, but also the strengthening of national and local capacities. When DDR processes promote good governance practices, transparent policies and community engagement to find alternatives to illicit economies, they can simultaneously address conflict drivers and the impacts of conflict on organized crime, while supporting sustainable economic and social opportunities. Building stronger State institutions and civil service systems can contribute to better governance and respect for the rule of law. Civil services can be strengthened not only through training, but also by improving the salaries and living conditions of those working in the system. It is through the concerted efforts and goodwill of these systems, among other players, that the sustainability of DDR efforts can be realized.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Civil services can be strengthened not only through training, but also by improving the salaries and living conditions of those working in the system.", "newParagraph": "dealing involvement excombatants person associated armed force group organized crime requires promotion alternative livelihood reconciliation also strengthening national local capacity ddr process promote good governance practice transparent policy community engagement find alternative illicit economy simultaneously address conflict driver impact conflict organized crime supporting sustainable economic social opportunity building stronger state institution civil service system contribute better governance respect rule law civil service strengthened training also improving salary living condition working system concerted effort goodwill system among player sustainability ddr effort realized", "ProcessedSent": "civil service strengthened training also improving salary living condition working system", "SentID": 12291 }, { "ParagraphID": 3363, "Paragraph": "Dealing with the involvement of ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups in organized crime not only requires the promotion of alternative livelihoods and reconciliation, but also the strengthening of national and local capacities. When DDR processes promote good governance practices, transparent policies and community engagement to find alternatives to illicit economies, they can simultaneously address conflict drivers and the impacts of conflict on organized crime, while supporting sustainable economic and social opportunities. Building stronger State institutions and civil service systems can contribute to better governance and respect for the rule of law. Civil services can be strengthened not only through training, but also by improving the salaries and living conditions of those working in the system. It is through the concerted efforts and goodwill of these systems, among other players, that the sustainability of DDR efforts can be realized.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is through the concerted efforts and goodwill of these systems, among other players, that the sustainability of DDR efforts can be realized.", "newParagraph": "dealing involvement excombatants person associated armed force group organized crime requires promotion alternative livelihood reconciliation also strengthening national local capacity ddr process promote good governance practice transparent policy community engagement find alternative illicit economy simultaneously address conflict driver impact conflict organized crime supporting sustainable economic social opportunity building stronger state institution civil service system contribute better governance respect rule law civil service strengthened training also improving salary living condition working system concerted effort goodwill system among player sustainability ddr effort realized", "ProcessedSent": "concerted effort goodwill system among player sustainability ddr effort realized", "SentID": 12292 }, { "ParagraphID": 3364, "Paragraph": "This module highlights the need for DDR practitioners to translate the recognized linkages between organized crime, conflict and peacebuilding into the design and implementation of DDR processes. It aims to contribute to age- and gender-sensitive DDR processes that are based on a more systematic understanding of organized crime in conflict and post-conflict settings, so as to best support the successful transition from conflict to sustainable peace. Through enhanced cooperation, mapping and dialogue among relevant stakeholders, the linkages between DDR and organized crime interventions can be addressed in a manner that supports DDR in the context of wider recovery, peacebuilding and sustainable development.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module highlights the need for DDR practitioners to translate the recognized linkages between organized crime, conflict and peacebuilding into the design and implementation of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "module highlight need ddr practitioner translate recognized linkage organized crime conflict peacebuilding design implementation ddr process aim contribute age gendersensitive ddr process based systematic understanding organized crime conflict postconflict setting best support successful transition conflict sustainable peace enhanced cooperation mapping dialogue among relevant stakeholder linkage ddr organized crime intervention addressed manner support ddr context wider recovery peacebuilding sustainable development", "ProcessedSent": "module highlight need ddr practitioner translate recognized linkage organized crime conflict peacebuilding design implementation ddr process", "SentID": 12293 }, { "ParagraphID": 3364, "Paragraph": "This module highlights the need for DDR practitioners to translate the recognized linkages between organized crime, conflict and peacebuilding into the design and implementation of DDR processes. It aims to contribute to age- and gender-sensitive DDR processes that are based on a more systematic understanding of organized crime in conflict and post-conflict settings, so as to best support the successful transition from conflict to sustainable peace. Through enhanced cooperation, mapping and dialogue among relevant stakeholders, the linkages between DDR and organized crime interventions can be addressed in a manner that supports DDR in the context of wider recovery, peacebuilding and sustainable development.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It aims to contribute to age- and gender-sensitive DDR processes that are based on a more systematic understanding of organized crime in conflict and post-conflict settings, so as to best support the successful transition from conflict to sustainable peace.", "newParagraph": "module highlight need ddr practitioner translate recognized linkage organized crime conflict peacebuilding design implementation ddr process aim contribute age gendersensitive ddr process based systematic understanding organized crime conflict postconflict setting best support successful transition conflict sustainable peace enhanced cooperation mapping dialogue among relevant stakeholder linkage ddr organized crime intervention addressed manner support ddr context wider recovery peacebuilding sustainable development", "ProcessedSent": "aim contribute age gendersensitive ddr process based systematic understanding organized crime conflict postconflict setting best support successful transition conflict sustainable peace", "SentID": 12294 }, { "ParagraphID": 3364, "Paragraph": "This module highlights the need for DDR practitioners to translate the recognized linkages between organized crime, conflict and peacebuilding into the design and implementation of DDR processes. It aims to contribute to age- and gender-sensitive DDR processes that are based on a more systematic understanding of organized crime in conflict and post-conflict settings, so as to best support the successful transition from conflict to sustainable peace. Through enhanced cooperation, mapping and dialogue among relevant stakeholders, the linkages between DDR and organized crime interventions can be addressed in a manner that supports DDR in the context of wider recovery, peacebuilding and sustainable development.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Through enhanced cooperation, mapping and dialogue among relevant stakeholders, the linkages between DDR and organized crime interventions can be addressed in a manner that supports DDR in the context of wider recovery, peacebuilding and sustainable development.", "newParagraph": "module highlight need ddr practitioner translate recognized linkage organized crime conflict peacebuilding design implementation ddr process aim contribute age gendersensitive ddr process based systematic understanding organized crime conflict postconflict setting best support successful transition conflict sustainable peace enhanced cooperation mapping dialogue among relevant stakeholder linkage ddr organized crime intervention addressed manner support ddr context wider recovery peacebuilding sustainable development", "ProcessedSent": "enhanced cooperation mapping dialogue among relevant stakeholder linkage ddr organized crime intervention addressed manner support ddr context wider recovery peacebuilding sustainable development", "SentID": 12295 }, { "ParagraphID": 3365, "Paragraph": "This module provides DDR practitioners with information on the linkages between organized crime and DDR and guidance on how to include these linkages in integrated planning and assessment in an age- and gender-sensitive way. The module also aims to help DDR practitioners identify the risks and opportunities associated with incorporating organized crime considerations into DDR processes. The module highlights the role of organized crime across all phases of the peace continuum, from conflict prevention and resolution to peacekeeping, peacebuilding and longer-term development. It addresses the linkages between armed conflict, armed groups and organized crime, and outlines the ways that illicit economies can temporarily support reconciliation and sustainable reintegration. The guidance provided is applicable to mission and non-mission settings and may be relevant for all actors engaged in combating the conflict-crime nexus at local, national and regional levels.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This module provides DDR practitioners with information on the linkages between organized crime and DDR and guidance on how to include these linkages in integrated planning and assessment in an age- and gender-sensitive way.", "newParagraph": "module provides ddr practitioner information linkage organized crime ddr guidance include linkage integrated planning assessment age gendersensitive way module also aim help ddr practitioner identify risk opportunity associated incorporating organized crime consideration ddr process module highlight role organized crime across phase peace continuum conflict prevention resolution peacekeeping peacebuilding longerterm development address linkage armed conflict armed group organized crime outline way illicit economy temporarily support reconciliation sustainable reintegration guidance provided applicable mission nonmission setting may relevant actor engaged combating conflictcrime nexus local national regional level", "ProcessedSent": "module provides ddr practitioner information linkage organized crime ddr guidance include linkage integrated planning assessment age gendersensitive way", "SentID": 12296 }, { "ParagraphID": 3365, "Paragraph": "This module provides DDR practitioners with information on the linkages between organized crime and DDR and guidance on how to include these linkages in integrated planning and assessment in an age- and gender-sensitive way. The module also aims to help DDR practitioners identify the risks and opportunities associated with incorporating organized crime considerations into DDR processes. The module highlights the role of organized crime across all phases of the peace continuum, from conflict prevention and resolution to peacekeeping, peacebuilding and longer-term development. It addresses the linkages between armed conflict, armed groups and organized crime, and outlines the ways that illicit economies can temporarily support reconciliation and sustainable reintegration. The guidance provided is applicable to mission and non-mission settings and may be relevant for all actors engaged in combating the conflict-crime nexus at local, national and regional levels.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The module also aims to help DDR practitioners identify the risks and opportunities associated with incorporating organized crime considerations into DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "module provides ddr practitioner information linkage organized crime ddr guidance include linkage integrated planning assessment age gendersensitive way module also aim help ddr practitioner identify risk opportunity associated incorporating organized crime consideration ddr process module highlight role organized crime across phase peace continuum conflict prevention resolution peacekeeping peacebuilding longerterm development address linkage armed conflict armed group organized crime outline way illicit economy temporarily support reconciliation sustainable reintegration guidance provided applicable mission nonmission setting may relevant actor engaged combating conflictcrime nexus local national regional level", "ProcessedSent": "module also aim help ddr practitioner identify risk opportunity associated incorporating organized crime consideration ddr process", "SentID": 12297 }, { "ParagraphID": 3365, "Paragraph": "This module provides DDR practitioners with information on the linkages between organized crime and DDR and guidance on how to include these linkages in integrated planning and assessment in an age- and gender-sensitive way. The module also aims to help DDR practitioners identify the risks and opportunities associated with incorporating organized crime considerations into DDR processes. The module highlights the role of organized crime across all phases of the peace continuum, from conflict prevention and resolution to peacekeeping, peacebuilding and longer-term development. It addresses the linkages between armed conflict, armed groups and organized crime, and outlines the ways that illicit economies can temporarily support reconciliation and sustainable reintegration. The guidance provided is applicable to mission and non-mission settings and may be relevant for all actors engaged in combating the conflict-crime nexus at local, national and regional levels.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The module highlights the role of organized crime across all phases of the peace continuum, from conflict prevention and resolution to peacekeeping, peacebuilding and longer-term development.", "newParagraph": "module provides ddr practitioner information linkage organized crime ddr guidance include linkage integrated planning assessment age gendersensitive way module also aim help ddr practitioner identify risk opportunity associated incorporating organized crime consideration ddr process module highlight role organized crime across phase peace continuum conflict prevention resolution peacekeeping peacebuilding longerterm development address linkage armed conflict armed group organized crime outline way illicit economy temporarily support reconciliation sustainable reintegration guidance provided applicable mission nonmission setting may relevant actor engaged combating conflictcrime nexus local national regional level", "ProcessedSent": "module highlight role organized crime across phase peace continuum conflict prevention resolution peacekeeping peacebuilding longerterm development", "SentID": 12298 }, { "ParagraphID": 3365, "Paragraph": "This module provides DDR practitioners with information on the linkages between organized crime and DDR and guidance on how to include these linkages in integrated planning and assessment in an age- and gender-sensitive way. The module also aims to help DDR practitioners identify the risks and opportunities associated with incorporating organized crime considerations into DDR processes. The module highlights the role of organized crime across all phases of the peace continuum, from conflict prevention and resolution to peacekeeping, peacebuilding and longer-term development. It addresses the linkages between armed conflict, armed groups and organized crime, and outlines the ways that illicit economies can temporarily support reconciliation and sustainable reintegration. The guidance provided is applicable to mission and non-mission settings and may be relevant for all actors engaged in combating the conflict-crime nexus at local, national and regional levels.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It addresses the linkages between armed conflict, armed groups and organized crime, and outlines the ways that illicit economies can temporarily support reconciliation and sustainable reintegration.", "newParagraph": "module provides ddr practitioner information linkage organized crime ddr guidance include linkage integrated planning assessment age gendersensitive way module also aim help ddr practitioner identify risk opportunity associated incorporating organized crime consideration ddr process module highlight role organized crime across phase peace continuum conflict prevention resolution peacekeeping peacebuilding longerterm development address linkage armed conflict armed group organized crime outline way illicit economy temporarily support reconciliation sustainable reintegration guidance provided applicable mission nonmission setting may relevant actor engaged combating conflictcrime nexus local national regional level", "ProcessedSent": "address linkage armed conflict armed group organized crime outline way illicit economy temporarily support reconciliation sustainable reintegration", "SentID": 12299 }, { "ParagraphID": 3365, "Paragraph": "This module provides DDR practitioners with information on the linkages between organized crime and DDR and guidance on how to include these linkages in integrated planning and assessment in an age- and gender-sensitive way. The module also aims to help DDR practitioners identify the risks and opportunities associated with incorporating organized crime considerations into DDR processes. The module highlights the role of organized crime across all phases of the peace continuum, from conflict prevention and resolution to peacekeeping, peacebuilding and longer-term development. It addresses the linkages between armed conflict, armed groups and organized crime, and outlines the ways that illicit economies can temporarily support reconciliation and sustainable reintegration. The guidance provided is applicable to mission and non-mission settings and may be relevant for all actors engaged in combating the conflict-crime nexus at local, national and regional levels.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "1. Module scope and objectives", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The guidance provided is applicable to mission and non-mission settings and may be relevant for all actors engaged in combating the conflict-crime nexus at local, national and regional levels.", "newParagraph": "module provides ddr practitioner information linkage organized crime ddr guidance include linkage integrated planning assessment age gendersensitive way module also aim help ddr practitioner identify risk opportunity associated incorporating organized crime consideration ddr process module highlight role organized crime across phase peace continuum conflict prevention resolution peacekeeping peacebuilding longerterm development address linkage armed conflict armed group organized crime outline way illicit economy temporarily support reconciliation sustainable reintegration guidance provided applicable mission nonmission setting may relevant actor engaged combating conflictcrime nexus local national regional level", "ProcessedSent": "guidance provided applicable mission nonmission setting may relevant actor engaged combating conflictcrime nexus local national regional level", "SentID": 12300 }, { "ParagraphID": 3366, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120 iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard", "SentID": 12301 }, { "ParagraphID": 3366, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120 iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120", "SentID": 12302 }, { "ParagraphID": 3366, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120 iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid", "SentID": 12303 }, { "ParagraphID": 3366, "Paragraph": "Annex A contains a list of terms, definitions and abbreviations used in this standard. A com\u00ad plete glossary of all the terms, definitions and abbreviations used in the series of integrated DDR standards (IDDRS) is given in IDDRS 1.20. In the IDDRS series, the words \u2018shall\u2019, \u2018should\u2019, \u2018may\u2019, \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018must\u2019 are used to indicate the intended degree of compliance with the standards laid down. This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This use is consistent with the language used in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and guidelines: \\n a) \u2018shall\u2019 is used to indicate requirements, methods or specifications that are to be applied in order to conform to the standard; \\n b) \u2018should\u2019 is used to indicate the preferred requirements, methods or specifications; \\n c) \u2018may\u2019 is used to indicate a possible method or course of action; \\n d) \u2018can\u2019 is used to indicate a possibility and capability; and, \\n e) \u2018must\u2019 is used to indicate an external constraint or obligation.", "newParagraph": "annex contains list term definition abbreviation used standard com plete glossary term definition abbreviation used series integrated ddr standard iddrs given iddrs 120 iddrs series word shall may must used indicate intended degree compliance standard laid use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "ProcessedSent": "use consistent language used international organization standardization iso standard guideline n shall used indicate requirement method specification applied order conform standard n b used indicate preferred requirement method specification n c may used indicate possible method course action n used indicate possibility capability n e must used indicate external constraint obligation", "SentID": 12304 }, { "ParagraphID": 3367, "Paragraph": "An organized criminal group shall mean a structured group of three or more persons, existing for a period of time and acting in concert with the aim of committing one or more serious crimes or offences established in accordance with the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC), in order to obtain, directly or indirectly, a financial or other material benefit.1", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An organized criminal group shall mean a structured group of three or more persons, existing for a period of time and acting in concert with the aim of committing one or more serious crimes or offences established in accordance with the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC), in order to obtain, directly or indirectly, a financial or other material benefit.1", "newParagraph": "organized criminal group shall mean structured group three person existing period time acting concert aim committing one serious crime offence established accordance united nation convention transnational organized crime untoc order obtain directly indirectly financial material benefit1", "ProcessedSent": "organized criminal group shall mean structured group three person existing period time acting concert aim committing one serious crime offence established accordance united nation convention transnational organized crime untoc order obtain directly indirectly financial material benefit1", "SentID": 12305 }, { "ParagraphID": 3368, "Paragraph": "A serious crime shall mean conduct constituting an offence punishable by a maximum deprivation of liberty of at least four years or a more serious penalty.2", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A serious crime shall mean conduct constituting an offence punishable by a maximum deprivation of liberty of at least four years or a more serious penalty.2", "newParagraph": "serious crime shall mean conduct constituting offence punishable maximum deprivation liberty least four year serious penalty2", "ProcessedSent": "serious crime shall mean conduct constituting offence punishable maximum deprivation liberty least four year serious penalty2", "SentID": 12306 }, { "ParagraphID": 3369, "Paragraph": "A structured group shall mean a group that is not randomly formed for the immediate commission of an offence and that does not need to have formally defined roles for its members, continuity of its membership or a developed structure.3", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A structured group shall mean a group that is not randomly formed for the immediate commission of an offence and that does not need to have formally defined roles for its members, continuity of its membership or a developed structure.3", "newParagraph": "structured group shall mean group randomly formed immediate commission offence need formally defined role member continuity membership developed structure3", "ProcessedSent": "structured group shall mean group randomly formed immediate commission offence need formally defined role member continuity membership developed structure3", "SentID": 12307 }, { "ParagraphID": 3370, "Paragraph": "Illicit economies are generally defined as economic transactions that are deemed illegal either because (a) \u2018licit\u2019 commodities or services are traded unlawfully or (b) illicit commodities or services are traded through unlawful measures.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 2, "Heading1": "2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Illicit economies are generally defined as economic transactions that are deemed illegal either because (a) \u2018licit\u2019 commodities or services are traded unlawfully or (b) illicit commodities or services are traded through unlawful measures.", "newParagraph": "illicit economy generally defined economic transaction deemed illegal either licit commodity service traded unlawfully b illicit commodity service traded unlawful measure", "ProcessedSent": "illicit economy generally defined economic transaction deemed illegal either licit commodity service traded unlawfully b illicit commodity service traded unlawful measure", "SentID": 12308 }, { "ParagraphID": 3371, "Paragraph": "Organized crime can impact all stages of conflict, contributing to its onset, perpetuating violence (including through the financing of armed groups) and posing obstacles to lasting peace. Crime and conflict interact cyclically. Conflict creates space and opportunities for organized crime to flourish by weakening States\u2019 capacities to enforce the rule of law and social order. This creates the conditions for those engaging in organized crime (including both armed forces and armed groups) to operate with comparably little risk.4", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Organized crime can impact all stages of conflict, contributing to its onset, perpetuating violence (including through the financing of armed groups) and posing obstacles to lasting peace.", "newParagraph": "organized crime impact stage conflict contributing onset perpetuating violence including financing armed group posing obstacle lasting peace crime conflict interact cyclically conflict creates space opportunity organized crime flourish weakening state capacity enforce rule law social order creates condition engaging organized crime including armed force armed group operate comparably little risk4", "ProcessedSent": "organized crime impact stage conflict contributing onset perpetuating violence including financing armed group posing obstacle lasting peace", "SentID": 12309 }, { "ParagraphID": 3371, "Paragraph": "Organized crime can impact all stages of conflict, contributing to its onset, perpetuating violence (including through the financing of armed groups) and posing obstacles to lasting peace. Crime and conflict interact cyclically. Conflict creates space and opportunities for organized crime to flourish by weakening States\u2019 capacities to enforce the rule of law and social order. This creates the conditions for those engaging in organized crime (including both armed forces and armed groups) to operate with comparably little risk.4", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Crime and conflict interact cyclically.", "newParagraph": "organized crime impact stage conflict contributing onset perpetuating violence including financing armed group posing obstacle lasting peace crime conflict interact cyclically conflict creates space opportunity organized crime flourish weakening state capacity enforce rule law social order creates condition engaging organized crime including armed force armed group operate comparably little risk4", "ProcessedSent": "crime conflict interact cyclically", "SentID": 12310 }, { "ParagraphID": 3371, "Paragraph": "Organized crime can impact all stages of conflict, contributing to its onset, perpetuating violence (including through the financing of armed groups) and posing obstacles to lasting peace. Crime and conflict interact cyclically. Conflict creates space and opportunities for organized crime to flourish by weakening States\u2019 capacities to enforce the rule of law and social order. This creates the conditions for those engaging in organized crime (including both armed forces and armed groups) to operate with comparably little risk.4", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Conflict creates space and opportunities for organized crime to flourish by weakening States\u2019 capacities to enforce the rule of law and social order.", "newParagraph": "organized crime impact stage conflict contributing onset perpetuating violence including financing armed group posing obstacle lasting peace crime conflict interact cyclically conflict creates space opportunity organized crime flourish weakening state capacity enforce rule law social order creates condition engaging organized crime including armed force armed group operate comparably little risk4", "ProcessedSent": "conflict creates space opportunity organized crime flourish weakening state capacity enforce rule law social order", "SentID": 12311 }, { "ParagraphID": 3371, "Paragraph": "Organized crime can impact all stages of conflict, contributing to its onset, perpetuating violence (including through the financing of armed groups) and posing obstacles to lasting peace. Crime and conflict interact cyclically. Conflict creates space and opportunities for organized crime to flourish by weakening States\u2019 capacities to enforce the rule of law and social order. This creates the conditions for those engaging in organized crime (including both armed forces and armed groups) to operate with comparably little risk.4", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This creates the conditions for those engaging in organized crime (including both armed forces and armed groups) to operate with comparably little risk.4", "newParagraph": "organized crime impact stage conflict contributing onset perpetuating violence including financing armed group posing obstacle lasting peace crime conflict interact cyclically conflict creates space opportunity organized crime flourish weakening state capacity enforce rule law social order creates condition engaging organized crime including armed force armed group operate comparably little risk4", "ProcessedSent": "creates condition engaging organized crime including armed force armed group operate comparably little risk4", "SentID": 12312 }, { "ParagraphID": 3372, "Paragraph": "Criminal activities can directly contribute to the intensity and duration of war, as new armed groups emerge that engage in illicit activities (involving both licit and illicit commodities) while \ufb01ghting each other and the State.5 Criminal activities help to supply parties to armed conflict with weapons, ammunition and revenues, augmenting their ability to engage in armed violence, exploit and abuse the most vulnerable, and promote the proliferation of weapons and ammunition in society, therefore undermining prospects for peace.6", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Criminal activities can directly contribute to the intensity and duration of war, as new armed groups emerge that engage in illicit activities (involving both licit and illicit commodities) while \ufb01ghting each other and the State.5 Criminal activities help to supply parties to armed conflict with weapons, ammunition and revenues, augmenting their ability to engage in armed violence, exploit and abuse the most vulnerable, and promote the proliferation of weapons and ammunition in society, therefore undermining prospects for peace.6", "newParagraph": "criminal activity directly contribute intensity duration war new armed group emerge engage illicit activity involving licit illicit commodity \ufb01ghting state5 criminal activity help supply party armed conflict weapon ammunition revenue augmenting ability engage armed violence exploit abuse vulnerable promote proliferation weapon ammunition society therefore undermining prospect peace6", "ProcessedSent": "criminal activity directly contribute intensity duration war new armed group emerge engage illicit activity involving licit illicit commodity \ufb01ghting state5 criminal activity help supply party armed conflict weapon ammunition revenue augmenting ability engage armed violence exploit abuse vulnerable promote proliferation weapon ammunition society therefore undermining prospect peace6", "SentID": 12313 }, { "ParagraphID": 3373, "Paragraph": "Armed groups in part derive resources, power and legitimacy from participation in illicit economies that allow them to impose a scheme of violent governance on locals or provide services to the communities where they are based.7 Additionally, extortion schemes may be imposed on communities, whereby payments are made to armed groups in exchange for protection and\/or the provision of other services. In the absence of State institutions, such tactics can often become accepted and acknowledged as a form of taxation by armed groups. This means that those engaged in criminal activities can, over time, be perceived as legitimate political actors. This perceived legitimacy can, in turn, translate into popular support, while undermining State authority and complicating conflict resolution.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Armed groups in part derive resources, power and legitimacy from participation in illicit economies that allow them to impose a scheme of violent governance on locals or provide services to the communities where they are based.7 Additionally, extortion schemes may be imposed on communities, whereby payments are made to armed groups in exchange for protection and\/or the provision of other services.", "newParagraph": "armed group part derive resource power legitimacy participation illicit economy allow impose scheme violent governance local provide service community based7 additionally extortion scheme may imposed community whereby payment made armed group exchange protection andor provision service absence state institution tactic often become accepted acknowledged form taxation armed group mean engaged criminal activity time perceived legitimate political actor perceived legitimacy turn translate popular support undermining state authority complicating conflict resolution", "ProcessedSent": "armed group part derive resource power legitimacy participation illicit economy allow impose scheme violent governance local provide service community based7 additionally extortion scheme may imposed community whereby payment made armed group exchange protection andor provision service", "SentID": 12314 }, { "ParagraphID": 3373, "Paragraph": "Armed groups in part derive resources, power and legitimacy from participation in illicit economies that allow them to impose a scheme of violent governance on locals or provide services to the communities where they are based.7 Additionally, extortion schemes may be imposed on communities, whereby payments are made to armed groups in exchange for protection and\/or the provision of other services. In the absence of State institutions, such tactics can often become accepted and acknowledged as a form of taxation by armed groups. This means that those engaged in criminal activities can, over time, be perceived as legitimate political actors. This perceived legitimacy can, in turn, translate into popular support, while undermining State authority and complicating conflict resolution.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the absence of State institutions, such tactics can often become accepted and acknowledged as a form of taxation by armed groups.", "newParagraph": "armed group part derive resource power legitimacy participation illicit economy allow impose scheme violent governance local provide service community based7 additionally extortion scheme may imposed community whereby payment made armed group exchange protection andor provision service absence state institution tactic often become accepted acknowledged form taxation armed group mean engaged criminal activity time perceived legitimate political actor perceived legitimacy turn translate popular support undermining state authority complicating conflict resolution", "ProcessedSent": "absence state institution tactic often become accepted acknowledged form taxation armed group", "SentID": 12315 }, { "ParagraphID": 3373, "Paragraph": "Armed groups in part derive resources, power and legitimacy from participation in illicit economies that allow them to impose a scheme of violent governance on locals or provide services to the communities where they are based.7 Additionally, extortion schemes may be imposed on communities, whereby payments are made to armed groups in exchange for protection and\/or the provision of other services. In the absence of State institutions, such tactics can often become accepted and acknowledged as a form of taxation by armed groups. This means that those engaged in criminal activities can, over time, be perceived as legitimate political actors. This perceived legitimacy can, in turn, translate into popular support, while undermining State authority and complicating conflict resolution.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This means that those engaged in criminal activities can, over time, be perceived as legitimate political actors.", "newParagraph": "armed group part derive resource power legitimacy participation illicit economy allow impose scheme violent governance local provide service community based7 additionally extortion scheme may imposed community whereby payment made armed group exchange protection andor provision service absence state institution tactic often become accepted acknowledged form taxation armed group mean engaged criminal activity time perceived legitimate political actor perceived legitimacy turn translate popular support undermining state authority complicating conflict resolution", "ProcessedSent": "mean engaged criminal activity time perceived legitimate political actor", "SentID": 12316 }, { "ParagraphID": 3373, "Paragraph": "Armed groups in part derive resources, power and legitimacy from participation in illicit economies that allow them to impose a scheme of violent governance on locals or provide services to the communities where they are based.7 Additionally, extortion schemes may be imposed on communities, whereby payments are made to armed groups in exchange for protection and\/or the provision of other services. In the absence of State institutions, such tactics can often become accepted and acknowledged as a form of taxation by armed groups. This means that those engaged in criminal activities can, over time, be perceived as legitimate political actors. This perceived legitimacy can, in turn, translate into popular support, while undermining State authority and complicating conflict resolution.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This perceived legitimacy can, in turn, translate into popular support, while undermining State authority and complicating conflict resolution.", "newParagraph": "armed group part derive resource power legitimacy participation illicit economy allow impose scheme violent governance local provide service community based7 additionally extortion scheme may imposed community whereby payment made armed group exchange protection andor provision service absence state institution tactic often become accepted acknowledged form taxation armed group mean engaged criminal activity time perceived legitimate political actor perceived legitimacy turn translate popular support undermining state authority complicating conflict resolution", "ProcessedSent": "perceived legitimacy turn translate popular support undermining state authority complicating conflict resolution", "SentID": 12317 }, { "ParagraphID": 3374, "Paragraph": "Additionally, the UN Security Council has emphasized that terrorists and terrorist groups can benefit from organized crime, whether domestic or transnational, as a source of financing or logistical support. Recognizing that the nature and scope of the linkages between terrorism and organized crime, whether domestic or transnational, vary by context,8 these ties may include an alliance of opportunities such as the engagement of terrorist groups in criminal activities for profit and\/or the receipt of taxes to allow illicit flows to pass through territory under the control of terrorist groups. Overall, the combined presence of terrorism, violent extremism conducive to terrorism and organized crime, whether domestic or transnational, may exacerbate conflicts in affected regions and may contribute to undermining the security, stability, governance, and social and economic development of States.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additionally, the UN Security Council has emphasized that terrorists and terrorist groups can benefit from organized crime, whether domestic or transnational, as a source of financing or logistical support.", "newParagraph": "additionally un security council emphasized terrorist terrorist group benefit organized crime whether domestic transnational source financing logistical support recognizing nature scope linkage terrorism organized crime whether domestic transnational vary context8 tie may include alliance opportunity engagement terrorist group criminal activity profit andor receipt tax allow illicit flow pas territory control terrorist group overall combined presence terrorism violent extremism conducive terrorism organized crime whether domestic transnational may exacerbate conflict affected region may contribute undermining security stability governance social economic development state", "ProcessedSent": "additionally un security council emphasized terrorist terrorist group benefit organized crime whether domestic transnational source financing logistical support", "SentID": 12318 }, { "ParagraphID": 3374, "Paragraph": "Additionally, the UN Security Council has emphasized that terrorists and terrorist groups can benefit from organized crime, whether domestic or transnational, as a source of financing or logistical support. Recognizing that the nature and scope of the linkages between terrorism and organized crime, whether domestic or transnational, vary by context,8 these ties may include an alliance of opportunities such as the engagement of terrorist groups in criminal activities for profit and\/or the receipt of taxes to allow illicit flows to pass through territory under the control of terrorist groups. Overall, the combined presence of terrorism, violent extremism conducive to terrorism and organized crime, whether domestic or transnational, may exacerbate conflicts in affected regions and may contribute to undermining the security, stability, governance, and social and economic development of States.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Recognizing that the nature and scope of the linkages between terrorism and organized crime, whether domestic or transnational, vary by context,8 these ties may include an alliance of opportunities such as the engagement of terrorist groups in criminal activities for profit and\/or the receipt of taxes to allow illicit flows to pass through territory under the control of terrorist groups.", "newParagraph": "additionally un security council emphasized terrorist terrorist group benefit organized crime whether domestic transnational source financing logistical support recognizing nature scope linkage terrorism organized crime whether domestic transnational vary context8 tie may include alliance opportunity engagement terrorist group criminal activity profit andor receipt tax allow illicit flow pas territory control terrorist group overall combined presence terrorism violent extremism conducive terrorism organized crime whether domestic transnational may exacerbate conflict affected region may contribute undermining security stability governance social economic development state", "ProcessedSent": "recognizing nature scope linkage terrorism organized crime whether domestic transnational vary context8 tie may include alliance opportunity engagement terrorist group criminal activity profit andor receipt tax allow illicit flow pas territory control terrorist group", "SentID": 12319 }, { "ParagraphID": 3374, "Paragraph": "Additionally, the UN Security Council has emphasized that terrorists and terrorist groups can benefit from organized crime, whether domestic or transnational, as a source of financing or logistical support. Recognizing that the nature and scope of the linkages between terrorism and organized crime, whether domestic or transnational, vary by context,8 these ties may include an alliance of opportunities such as the engagement of terrorist groups in criminal activities for profit and\/or the receipt of taxes to allow illicit flows to pass through territory under the control of terrorist groups. Overall, the combined presence of terrorism, violent extremism conducive to terrorism and organized crime, whether domestic or transnational, may exacerbate conflicts in affected regions and may contribute to undermining the security, stability, governance, and social and economic development of States.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Overall, the combined presence of terrorism, violent extremism conducive to terrorism and organized crime, whether domestic or transnational, may exacerbate conflicts in affected regions and may contribute to undermining the security, stability, governance, and social and economic development of States.", "newParagraph": "additionally un security council emphasized terrorist terrorist group benefit organized crime whether domestic transnational source financing logistical support recognizing nature scope linkage terrorism organized crime whether domestic transnational vary context8 tie may include alliance opportunity engagement terrorist group criminal activity profit andor receipt tax allow illicit flow pas territory control terrorist group overall combined presence terrorism violent extremism conducive terrorism organized crime whether domestic transnational may exacerbate conflict affected region may contribute undermining security stability governance social economic development state", "ProcessedSent": "overall combined presence terrorism violent extremism conducive terrorism organized crime whether domestic transnational may exacerbate conflict affected region may contribute undermining security stability governance social economic development state", "SentID": 12320 }, { "ParagraphID": 3375, "Paragraph": "Importantly, in addition to diminishing law and order, armed conflict also makes it more difficult for local populations to meet their basic needs. Communities may turn to the black market for licit goods and services and seek economic opportunities in the illicit economy in order to survive. Since organized crime can underpin livelihoods for local populations before, during and after conflict, the planning for DDR processes must consider the role illicit activities play in communities at large and for specific portions of the population, including women, as well as the linkages between criminal groups and armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Importantly, in addition to diminishing law and order, armed conflict also makes it more difficult for local populations to meet their basic needs.", "newParagraph": "importantly addition diminishing law order armed conflict also make difficult local population meet basic need community may turn black market licit good service seek economic opportunity illicit economy order survive since organized crime underpin livelihood local population conflict planning ddr process must consider role illicit activity play community large specific portion population including woman well linkage criminal group armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "importantly addition diminishing law order armed conflict also make difficult local population meet basic need", "SentID": 12321 }, { "ParagraphID": 3375, "Paragraph": "Importantly, in addition to diminishing law and order, armed conflict also makes it more difficult for local populations to meet their basic needs. Communities may turn to the black market for licit goods and services and seek economic opportunities in the illicit economy in order to survive. Since organized crime can underpin livelihoods for local populations before, during and after conflict, the planning for DDR processes must consider the role illicit activities play in communities at large and for specific portions of the population, including women, as well as the linkages between criminal groups and armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Communities may turn to the black market for licit goods and services and seek economic opportunities in the illicit economy in order to survive.", "newParagraph": "importantly addition diminishing law order armed conflict also make difficult local population meet basic need community may turn black market licit good service seek economic opportunity illicit economy order survive since organized crime underpin livelihood local population conflict planning ddr process must consider role illicit activity play community large specific portion population including woman well linkage criminal group armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "community may turn black market licit good service seek economic opportunity illicit economy order survive", "SentID": 12322 }, { "ParagraphID": 3375, "Paragraph": "Importantly, in addition to diminishing law and order, armed conflict also makes it more difficult for local populations to meet their basic needs. Communities may turn to the black market for licit goods and services and seek economic opportunities in the illicit economy in order to survive. Since organized crime can underpin livelihoods for local populations before, during and after conflict, the planning for DDR processes must consider the role illicit activities play in communities at large and for specific portions of the population, including women, as well as the linkages between criminal groups and armed forces and groups.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Since organized crime can underpin livelihoods for local populations before, during and after conflict, the planning for DDR processes must consider the role illicit activities play in communities at large and for specific portions of the population, including women, as well as the linkages between criminal groups and armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "importantly addition diminishing law order armed conflict also make difficult local population meet basic need community may turn black market licit good service seek economic opportunity illicit economy order survive since organized crime underpin livelihood local population conflict planning ddr process must consider role illicit activity play community large specific portion population including woman well linkage criminal group armed force group", "ProcessedSent": "since organized crime underpin livelihood local population conflict planning ddr process must consider role illicit activity play community large specific portion population including woman well linkage criminal group armed force group", "SentID": 12323 }, { "ParagraphID": 3376, "Paragraph": "The response to organized crime will vary depending on whether the criminal activities at play involve licit or illicit commodities. The legality of commodities may also impact notions of who or what acts as a \u2018spoiler\u2019 to the peace process, community perceptions of DDR and which reintegration options are sought.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The response to organized crime will vary depending on whether the criminal activities at play involve licit or illicit commodities.", "newParagraph": "response organized crime vary depending whether criminal activity play involve licit illicit commodity legality commodity may also impact notion act spoiler peace process community perception ddr reintegration option sought", "ProcessedSent": "response organized crime vary depending whether criminal activity play involve licit illicit commodity", "SentID": 12324 }, { "ParagraphID": 3376, "Paragraph": "The response to organized crime will vary depending on whether the criminal activities at play involve licit or illicit commodities. The legality of commodities may also impact notions of who or what acts as a \u2018spoiler\u2019 to the peace process, community perceptions of DDR and which reintegration options are sought.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The legality of commodities may also impact notions of who or what acts as a \u2018spoiler\u2019 to the peace process, community perceptions of DDR and which reintegration options are sought.", "newParagraph": "response organized crime vary depending whether criminal activity play involve licit illicit commodity legality commodity may also impact notion act spoiler peace process community perception ddr reintegration option sought", "ProcessedSent": "legality commodity may also impact notion act spoiler peace process community perception ddr reintegration option sought", "SentID": 12325 }, { "ParagraphID": 3377, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should also consider gender dimensions when contemplating how organized crime and armed conflict interact. Organized crime and armed conflict affect and involve women, men, boys and girls differently, irrespective of whether they are combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups, victims of organized crime or a combination thereof. For example, although notions of masculinity may be more often associated with engagement in organized crime and males (adults, youth and boys) may more obviously take part in the conflict and make up the largest number of combatants, females who engage in criminal activities and conflict (both in combat and non-combat roles) can face discrimination based on gender from both ex-combatants and communities. Moreover, women are more often survivors of certain forms of organized crime, particularly human trafficking, and can be stigmatized or shamed due to the sexual exploitation they have experienced. They may be rejected by their families and communities upon their return leaving them with few opportunities for social and economic support. The experiences and treatment of males and females both during armed conflict and during their return to society may vary based on social, cultural and economic practices and norms. The organized crime\u2013conflict nexus therefore requires a gender- and age-sensitive DDR response.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should also consider gender dimensions when contemplating how organized crime and armed conflict interact.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner also consider gender dimension contemplating organized crime armed conflict interact organized crime armed conflict affect involve woman men boy girl differently irrespective whether combatant person associated armed force group victim organized crime combination thereof example although notion masculinity may often associated engagement organized crime male adult youth boy may obviously take part conflict make largest number combatant female engage criminal activity conflict combat noncombat role face discrimination based gender excombatants community moreover woman often survivor certain form organized crime particularly human trafficking stigmatized shamed due sexual exploitation experienced may rejected family community upon return leaving opportunity social economic support experience treatment male female armed conflict return society may vary based social cultural economic practice norm organized crime conflict nexus therefore requires gender agesensitive ddr response", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner also consider gender dimension contemplating organized crime armed conflict interact", "SentID": 12326 }, { "ParagraphID": 3377, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should also consider gender dimensions when contemplating how organized crime and armed conflict interact. Organized crime and armed conflict affect and involve women, men, boys and girls differently, irrespective of whether they are combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups, victims of organized crime or a combination thereof. For example, although notions of masculinity may be more often associated with engagement in organized crime and males (adults, youth and boys) may more obviously take part in the conflict and make up the largest number of combatants, females who engage in criminal activities and conflict (both in combat and non-combat roles) can face discrimination based on gender from both ex-combatants and communities. Moreover, women are more often survivors of certain forms of organized crime, particularly human trafficking, and can be stigmatized or shamed due to the sexual exploitation they have experienced. They may be rejected by their families and communities upon their return leaving them with few opportunities for social and economic support. The experiences and treatment of males and females both during armed conflict and during their return to society may vary based on social, cultural and economic practices and norms. The organized crime\u2013conflict nexus therefore requires a gender- and age-sensitive DDR response.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Organized crime and armed conflict affect and involve women, men, boys and girls differently, irrespective of whether they are combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups, victims of organized crime or a combination thereof.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner also consider gender dimension contemplating organized crime armed conflict interact organized crime armed conflict affect involve woman men boy girl differently irrespective whether combatant person associated armed force group victim organized crime combination thereof example although notion masculinity may often associated engagement organized crime male adult youth boy may obviously take part conflict make largest number combatant female engage criminal activity conflict combat noncombat role face discrimination based gender excombatants community moreover woman often survivor certain form organized crime particularly human trafficking stigmatized shamed due sexual exploitation experienced may rejected family community upon return leaving opportunity social economic support experience treatment male female armed conflict return society may vary based social cultural economic practice norm organized crime conflict nexus therefore requires gender agesensitive ddr response", "ProcessedSent": "organized crime armed conflict affect involve woman men boy girl differently irrespective whether combatant person associated armed force group victim organized crime combination thereof", "SentID": 12327 }, { "ParagraphID": 3377, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should also consider gender dimensions when contemplating how organized crime and armed conflict interact. Organized crime and armed conflict affect and involve women, men, boys and girls differently, irrespective of whether they are combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups, victims of organized crime or a combination thereof. For example, although notions of masculinity may be more often associated with engagement in organized crime and males (adults, youth and boys) may more obviously take part in the conflict and make up the largest number of combatants, females who engage in criminal activities and conflict (both in combat and non-combat roles) can face discrimination based on gender from both ex-combatants and communities. Moreover, women are more often survivors of certain forms of organized crime, particularly human trafficking, and can be stigmatized or shamed due to the sexual exploitation they have experienced. They may be rejected by their families and communities upon their return leaving them with few opportunities for social and economic support. The experiences and treatment of males and females both during armed conflict and during their return to society may vary based on social, cultural and economic practices and norms. The organized crime\u2013conflict nexus therefore requires a gender- and age-sensitive DDR response.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, although notions of masculinity may be more often associated with engagement in organized crime and males (adults, youth and boys) may more obviously take part in the conflict and make up the largest number of combatants, females who engage in criminal activities and conflict (both in combat and non-combat roles) can face discrimination based on gender from both ex-combatants and communities.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner also consider gender dimension contemplating organized crime armed conflict interact organized crime armed conflict affect involve woman men boy girl differently irrespective whether combatant person associated armed force group victim organized crime combination thereof example although notion masculinity may often associated engagement organized crime male adult youth boy may obviously take part conflict make largest number combatant female engage criminal activity conflict combat noncombat role face discrimination based gender excombatants community moreover woman often survivor certain form organized crime particularly human trafficking stigmatized shamed due sexual exploitation experienced may rejected family community upon return leaving opportunity social economic support experience treatment male female armed conflict return society may vary based social cultural economic practice norm organized crime conflict nexus therefore requires gender agesensitive ddr response", "ProcessedSent": "example although notion masculinity may often associated engagement organized crime male adult youth boy may obviously take part conflict make largest number combatant female engage criminal activity conflict combat noncombat role face discrimination based gender excombatants community", "SentID": 12328 }, { "ParagraphID": 3377, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should also consider gender dimensions when contemplating how organized crime and armed conflict interact. Organized crime and armed conflict affect and involve women, men, boys and girls differently, irrespective of whether they are combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups, victims of organized crime or a combination thereof. For example, although notions of masculinity may be more often associated with engagement in organized crime and males (adults, youth and boys) may more obviously take part in the conflict and make up the largest number of combatants, females who engage in criminal activities and conflict (both in combat and non-combat roles) can face discrimination based on gender from both ex-combatants and communities. Moreover, women are more often survivors of certain forms of organized crime, particularly human trafficking, and can be stigmatized or shamed due to the sexual exploitation they have experienced. They may be rejected by their families and communities upon their return leaving them with few opportunities for social and economic support. The experiences and treatment of males and females both during armed conflict and during their return to society may vary based on social, cultural and economic practices and norms. The organized crime\u2013conflict nexus therefore requires a gender- and age-sensitive DDR response.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moreover, women are more often survivors of certain forms of organized crime, particularly human trafficking, and can be stigmatized or shamed due to the sexual exploitation they have experienced.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner also consider gender dimension contemplating organized crime armed conflict interact organized crime armed conflict affect involve woman men boy girl differently irrespective whether combatant person associated armed force group victim organized crime combination thereof example although notion masculinity may often associated engagement organized crime male adult youth boy may obviously take part conflict make largest number combatant female engage criminal activity conflict combat noncombat role face discrimination based gender excombatants community moreover woman often survivor certain form organized crime particularly human trafficking stigmatized shamed due sexual exploitation experienced may rejected family community upon return leaving opportunity social economic support experience treatment male female armed conflict return society may vary based social cultural economic practice norm organized crime conflict nexus therefore requires gender agesensitive ddr response", "ProcessedSent": "moreover woman often survivor certain form organized crime particularly human trafficking stigmatized shamed due sexual exploitation experienced", "SentID": 12329 }, { "ParagraphID": 3377, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should also consider gender dimensions when contemplating how organized crime and armed conflict interact. Organized crime and armed conflict affect and involve women, men, boys and girls differently, irrespective of whether they are combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups, victims of organized crime or a combination thereof. For example, although notions of masculinity may be more often associated with engagement in organized crime and males (adults, youth and boys) may more obviously take part in the conflict and make up the largest number of combatants, females who engage in criminal activities and conflict (both in combat and non-combat roles) can face discrimination based on gender from both ex-combatants and communities. Moreover, women are more often survivors of certain forms of organized crime, particularly human trafficking, and can be stigmatized or shamed due to the sexual exploitation they have experienced. They may be rejected by their families and communities upon their return leaving them with few opportunities for social and economic support. The experiences and treatment of males and females both during armed conflict and during their return to society may vary based on social, cultural and economic practices and norms. The organized crime\u2013conflict nexus therefore requires a gender- and age-sensitive DDR response.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They may be rejected by their families and communities upon their return leaving them with few opportunities for social and economic support.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner also consider gender dimension contemplating organized crime armed conflict interact organized crime armed conflict affect involve woman men boy girl differently irrespective whether combatant person associated armed force group victim organized crime combination thereof example although notion masculinity may often associated engagement organized crime male adult youth boy may obviously take part conflict make largest number combatant female engage criminal activity conflict combat noncombat role face discrimination based gender excombatants community moreover woman often survivor certain form organized crime particularly human trafficking stigmatized shamed due sexual exploitation experienced may rejected family community upon return leaving opportunity social economic support experience treatment male female armed conflict return society may vary based social cultural economic practice norm organized crime conflict nexus therefore requires gender agesensitive ddr response", "ProcessedSent": "may rejected family community upon return leaving opportunity social economic support", "SentID": 12330 }, { "ParagraphID": 3377, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should also consider gender dimensions when contemplating how organized crime and armed conflict interact. Organized crime and armed conflict affect and involve women, men, boys and girls differently, irrespective of whether they are combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups, victims of organized crime or a combination thereof. For example, although notions of masculinity may be more often associated with engagement in organized crime and males (adults, youth and boys) may more obviously take part in the conflict and make up the largest number of combatants, females who engage in criminal activities and conflict (both in combat and non-combat roles) can face discrimination based on gender from both ex-combatants and communities. Moreover, women are more often survivors of certain forms of organized crime, particularly human trafficking, and can be stigmatized or shamed due to the sexual exploitation they have experienced. They may be rejected by their families and communities upon their return leaving them with few opportunities for social and economic support. The experiences and treatment of males and females both during armed conflict and during their return to society may vary based on social, cultural and economic practices and norms. The organized crime\u2013conflict nexus therefore requires a gender- and age-sensitive DDR response.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The experiences and treatment of males and females both during armed conflict and during their return to society may vary based on social, cultural and economic practices and norms.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner also consider gender dimension contemplating organized crime armed conflict interact organized crime armed conflict affect involve woman men boy girl differently irrespective whether combatant person associated armed force group victim organized crime combination thereof example although notion masculinity may often associated engagement organized crime male adult youth boy may obviously take part conflict make largest number combatant female engage criminal activity conflict combat noncombat role face discrimination based gender excombatants community moreover woman often survivor certain form organized crime particularly human trafficking stigmatized shamed due sexual exploitation experienced may rejected family community upon return leaving opportunity social economic support experience treatment male female armed conflict return society may vary based social cultural economic practice norm organized crime conflict nexus therefore requires gender agesensitive ddr response", "ProcessedSent": "experience treatment male female armed conflict return society may vary based social cultural economic practice norm", "SentID": 12331 }, { "ParagraphID": 3377, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should also consider gender dimensions when contemplating how organized crime and armed conflict interact. Organized crime and armed conflict affect and involve women, men, boys and girls differently, irrespective of whether they are combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups, victims of organized crime or a combination thereof. For example, although notions of masculinity may be more often associated with engagement in organized crime and males (adults, youth and boys) may more obviously take part in the conflict and make up the largest number of combatants, females who engage in criminal activities and conflict (both in combat and non-combat roles) can face discrimination based on gender from both ex-combatants and communities. Moreover, women are more often survivors of certain forms of organized crime, particularly human trafficking, and can be stigmatized or shamed due to the sexual exploitation they have experienced. They may be rejected by their families and communities upon their return leaving them with few opportunities for social and economic support. The experiences and treatment of males and females both during armed conflict and during their return to society may vary based on social, cultural and economic practices and norms. The organized crime\u2013conflict nexus therefore requires a gender- and age-sensitive DDR response.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The organized crime\u2013conflict nexus therefore requires a gender- and age-sensitive DDR response.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner also consider gender dimension contemplating organized crime armed conflict interact organized crime armed conflict affect involve woman men boy girl differently irrespective whether combatant person associated armed force group victim organized crime combination thereof example although notion masculinity may often associated engagement organized crime male adult youth boy may obviously take part conflict make largest number combatant female engage criminal activity conflict combat noncombat role face discrimination based gender excombatants community moreover woman often survivor certain form organized crime particularly human trafficking stigmatized shamed due sexual exploitation experienced may rejected family community upon return leaving opportunity social economic support experience treatment male female armed conflict return society may vary based social cultural economic practice norm organized crime conflict nexus therefore requires gender agesensitive ddr response", "ProcessedSent": "organized crime conflict nexus therefore requires gender agesensitive ddr response", "SentID": 12332 }, { "ParagraphID": 3378, "Paragraph": "Children are highly vulnerable to trafficking and to the worst forms of child labour. Child victims may also be stigmatized, hidden or identified as dependants of adults. Therefore, within DDR, the identification of child victims and abductees, both girls and boys, requires age-sensitive approaches.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children are highly vulnerable to trafficking and to the worst forms of child labour.", "newParagraph": "child highly vulnerable trafficking worst form child labour child victim may also stigmatized hidden identified dependant adult therefore within ddr identification child victim abductees girl boy requires agesensitive approach", "ProcessedSent": "child highly vulnerable trafficking worst form child labour", "SentID": 12333 }, { "ParagraphID": 3378, "Paragraph": "Children are highly vulnerable to trafficking and to the worst forms of child labour. Child victims may also be stigmatized, hidden or identified as dependants of adults. Therefore, within DDR, the identification of child victims and abductees, both girls and boys, requires age-sensitive approaches.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Child victims may also be stigmatized, hidden or identified as dependants of adults.", "newParagraph": "child highly vulnerable trafficking worst form child labour child victim may also stigmatized hidden identified dependant adult therefore within ddr identification child victim abductees girl boy requires agesensitive approach", "ProcessedSent": "child victim may also stigmatized hidden identified dependant adult", "SentID": 12334 }, { "ParagraphID": 3378, "Paragraph": "Children are highly vulnerable to trafficking and to the worst forms of child labour. Child victims may also be stigmatized, hidden or identified as dependants of adults. Therefore, within DDR, the identification of child victims and abductees, both girls and boys, requires age-sensitive approaches.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, within DDR, the identification of child victims and abductees, both girls and boys, requires age-sensitive approaches.", "newParagraph": "child highly vulnerable trafficking worst form child labour child victim may also stigmatized hidden identified dependant adult therefore within ddr identification child victim abductees girl boy requires agesensitive approach", "ProcessedSent": "therefore within ddr identification child victim abductees girl boy requires agesensitive approach", "SentID": 12335 }, { "ParagraphID": 3379, "Paragraph": "Depending on the circumstances, organized crime may have existed prior to armed conflict (and possibly have given rise to it) or may have emerged during conflict. Organized crime may also remain long after peace is negotiated. Given the linkages between organized crime and armed conflict, it is necessary to recognize and understand this nexus as an integral part of the entire DDR process. DDR practitioners shall understand this convergence and implement measures that mitigate against associated risks, such as the reengagement of DDR participants in organized crime or the inadvertent removal of illegal livelihoods without alternatives.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Depending on the circumstances, organized crime may have existed prior to armed conflict (and possibly have given rise to it) or may have emerged during conflict.", "newParagraph": "depending circumstance organized crime may existed prior armed conflict possibly given rise may emerged conflict organized crime may also remain long peace negotiated given linkage organized crime armed conflict necessary recognize understand nexus integral part entire ddr process ddr practitioner shall understand convergence implement measure mitigate associated risk reengagement ddr participant organized crime inadvertent removal illegal livelihood without alternative", "ProcessedSent": "depending circumstance organized crime may existed prior armed conflict possibly given rise may emerged conflict", "SentID": 12336 }, { "ParagraphID": 3379, "Paragraph": "Depending on the circumstances, organized crime may have existed prior to armed conflict (and possibly have given rise to it) or may have emerged during conflict. Organized crime may also remain long after peace is negotiated. Given the linkages between organized crime and armed conflict, it is necessary to recognize and understand this nexus as an integral part of the entire DDR process. DDR practitioners shall understand this convergence and implement measures that mitigate against associated risks, such as the reengagement of DDR participants in organized crime or the inadvertent removal of illegal livelihoods without alternatives.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Organized crime may also remain long after peace is negotiated.", "newParagraph": "depending circumstance organized crime may existed prior armed conflict possibly given rise may emerged conflict organized crime may also remain long peace negotiated given linkage organized crime armed conflict necessary recognize understand nexus integral part entire ddr process ddr practitioner shall understand convergence implement measure mitigate associated risk reengagement ddr participant organized crime inadvertent removal illegal livelihood without alternative", "ProcessedSent": "organized crime may also remain long peace negotiated", "SentID": 12337 }, { "ParagraphID": 3379, "Paragraph": "Depending on the circumstances, organized crime may have existed prior to armed conflict (and possibly have given rise to it) or may have emerged during conflict. Organized crime may also remain long after peace is negotiated. Given the linkages between organized crime and armed conflict, it is necessary to recognize and understand this nexus as an integral part of the entire DDR process. DDR practitioners shall understand this convergence and implement measures that mitigate against associated risks, such as the reengagement of DDR participants in organized crime or the inadvertent removal of illegal livelihoods without alternatives.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given the linkages between organized crime and armed conflict, it is necessary to recognize and understand this nexus as an integral part of the entire DDR process.", "newParagraph": "depending circumstance organized crime may existed prior armed conflict possibly given rise may emerged conflict organized crime may also remain long peace negotiated given linkage organized crime armed conflict necessary recognize understand nexus integral part entire ddr process ddr practitioner shall understand convergence implement measure mitigate associated risk reengagement ddr participant organized crime inadvertent removal illegal livelihood without alternative", "ProcessedSent": "given linkage organized crime armed conflict necessary recognize understand nexus integral part entire ddr process", "SentID": 12338 }, { "ParagraphID": 3379, "Paragraph": "Depending on the circumstances, organized crime may have existed prior to armed conflict (and possibly have given rise to it) or may have emerged during conflict. Organized crime may also remain long after peace is negotiated. Given the linkages between organized crime and armed conflict, it is necessary to recognize and understand this nexus as an integral part of the entire DDR process. DDR practitioners shall understand this convergence and implement measures that mitigate against associated risks, such as the reengagement of DDR participants in organized crime or the inadvertent removal of illegal livelihoods without alternatives.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 3, "Heading1": "3. Introduction", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall understand this convergence and implement measures that mitigate against associated risks, such as the reengagement of DDR participants in organized crime or the inadvertent removal of illegal livelihoods without alternatives.", "newParagraph": "depending circumstance organized crime may existed prior armed conflict possibly given rise may emerged conflict organized crime may also remain long peace negotiated given linkage organized crime armed conflict necessary recognize understand nexus integral part entire ddr process ddr practitioner shall understand convergence implement measure mitigate associated risk reengagement ddr participant organized crime inadvertent removal illegal livelihood without alternative", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall understand convergence implement measure mitigate associated risk reengagement ddr participant organized crime inadvertent removal illegal livelihood without alternative", "SentID": 12339 }, { "ParagraphID": 3380, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes. This section outlines how these principles apply to the linkages between DDR and organized crime.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process section outline principle apply linkage ddr organized crime", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process", "SentID": 12340 }, { "ParagraphID": 3380, "Paragraph": "IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR sets out the main principles that guide all aspects of DDR processes. This section outlines how these principles apply to the linkages between DDR and organized crime.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This section outlines how these principles apply to the linkages between DDR and organized crime.", "newParagraph": "iddrs 210 un approach ddr set main principle guide aspect ddr process section outline principle apply linkage ddr organized crime", "ProcessedSent": "section outline principle apply linkage ddr organized crime", "SentID": 12341 }, { "ParagraphID": 3381, "Paragraph": "In contexts in which organized crime and armed conflict converge, members of armed forces and groups under consideration to participate in DDR may be (or may have been) engaged in criminal activities. Ultimately, States have the prerogative to legislate on crimes and determine applicable sanctions, including judicial and non-judicial measures. International humanitarian law encourages the granting of amnesties at the end of hostilities to persons who have participated in armed conflict as a measure of clemency favouring national reconciliation and a return to peace. DDR practitioners shall therefore seek advice from human rights officers or rule-of-law or other legal experts to assess the types of crimes committed in a particular context, whether amnesties have been issued in accordance with international humanitarian and human rights law, and for which types of crimes those amnesties have been issued, as their commission may make those involved ineligible for DDR. Engagement in organized criminal activities may sometimes rise to the level of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide, and\/or gross violations of human rights. Therefore, if DDR participants are found to have committed these crimes, they shall immediately be removed from participation. For additional guidance on armed groups and individuals listed by the Security Council as terrorists, as well as perpetrators or suspected perpetrators of terrorist acts, see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 People centred", "Heading3": "4.1.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In contexts in which organized crime and armed conflict converge, members of armed forces and groups under consideration to participate in DDR may be (or may have been) engaged in criminal activities.", "newParagraph": "context organized crime armed conflict converge member armed force group consideration participate ddr may may engaged criminal activity ultimately state prerogative legislate crime determine applicable sanction including judicial nonjudicial measure international humanitarian law encourages granting amnesty end hostility person participated armed conflict measure clemency favouring national reconciliation return peace ddr practitioner shall therefore seek advice human right officer ruleoflaw legal expert ass type crime committed particular context whether amnesty issued accordance international humanitarian human right law type crime amnesty issued commission may make involved ineligible ddr engagement organized criminal activity may sometimes rise level war crime crime humanity genocide andor gross violation human right therefore ddr participant found committed crime shall immediately removed participation additional guidance armed group individual listed security council terrorist well perpetrator suspected perpetrator terrorist act see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "context organized crime armed conflict converge member armed force group consideration participate ddr may may engaged criminal activity", "SentID": 12342 }, { "ParagraphID": 3381, "Paragraph": "In contexts in which organized crime and armed conflict converge, members of armed forces and groups under consideration to participate in DDR may be (or may have been) engaged in criminal activities. Ultimately, States have the prerogative to legislate on crimes and determine applicable sanctions, including judicial and non-judicial measures. International humanitarian law encourages the granting of amnesties at the end of hostilities to persons who have participated in armed conflict as a measure of clemency favouring national reconciliation and a return to peace. DDR practitioners shall therefore seek advice from human rights officers or rule-of-law or other legal experts to assess the types of crimes committed in a particular context, whether amnesties have been issued in accordance with international humanitarian and human rights law, and for which types of crimes those amnesties have been issued, as their commission may make those involved ineligible for DDR. Engagement in organized criminal activities may sometimes rise to the level of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide, and\/or gross violations of human rights. Therefore, if DDR participants are found to have committed these crimes, they shall immediately be removed from participation. For additional guidance on armed groups and individuals listed by the Security Council as terrorists, as well as perpetrators or suspected perpetrators of terrorist acts, see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 People centred", "Heading3": "4.1.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ultimately, States have the prerogative to legislate on crimes and determine applicable sanctions, including judicial and non-judicial measures.", "newParagraph": "context organized crime armed conflict converge member armed force group consideration participate ddr may may engaged criminal activity ultimately state prerogative legislate crime determine applicable sanction including judicial nonjudicial measure international humanitarian law encourages granting amnesty end hostility person participated armed conflict measure clemency favouring national reconciliation return peace ddr practitioner shall therefore seek advice human right officer ruleoflaw legal expert ass type crime committed particular context whether amnesty issued accordance international humanitarian human right law type crime amnesty issued commission may make involved ineligible ddr engagement organized criminal activity may sometimes rise level war crime crime humanity genocide andor gross violation human right therefore ddr participant found committed crime shall immediately removed participation additional guidance armed group individual listed security council terrorist well perpetrator suspected perpetrator terrorist act see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ultimately state prerogative legislate crime determine applicable sanction including judicial nonjudicial measure", "SentID": 12343 }, { "ParagraphID": 3381, "Paragraph": "In contexts in which organized crime and armed conflict converge, members of armed forces and groups under consideration to participate in DDR may be (or may have been) engaged in criminal activities. Ultimately, States have the prerogative to legislate on crimes and determine applicable sanctions, including judicial and non-judicial measures. International humanitarian law encourages the granting of amnesties at the end of hostilities to persons who have participated in armed conflict as a measure of clemency favouring national reconciliation and a return to peace. DDR practitioners shall therefore seek advice from human rights officers or rule-of-law or other legal experts to assess the types of crimes committed in a particular context, whether amnesties have been issued in accordance with international humanitarian and human rights law, and for which types of crimes those amnesties have been issued, as their commission may make those involved ineligible for DDR. Engagement in organized criminal activities may sometimes rise to the level of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide, and\/or gross violations of human rights. Therefore, if DDR participants are found to have committed these crimes, they shall immediately be removed from participation. For additional guidance on armed groups and individuals listed by the Security Council as terrorists, as well as perpetrators or suspected perpetrators of terrorist acts, see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 People centred", "Heading3": "4.1.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "International humanitarian law encourages the granting of amnesties at the end of hostilities to persons who have participated in armed conflict as a measure of clemency favouring national reconciliation and a return to peace.", "newParagraph": "context organized crime armed conflict converge member armed force group consideration participate ddr may may engaged criminal activity ultimately state prerogative legislate crime determine applicable sanction including judicial nonjudicial measure international humanitarian law encourages granting amnesty end hostility person participated armed conflict measure clemency favouring national reconciliation return peace ddr practitioner shall therefore seek advice human right officer ruleoflaw legal expert ass type crime committed particular context whether amnesty issued accordance international humanitarian human right law type crime amnesty issued commission may make involved ineligible ddr engagement organized criminal activity may sometimes rise level war crime crime humanity genocide andor gross violation human right therefore ddr participant found committed crime shall immediately removed participation additional guidance armed group individual listed security council terrorist well perpetrator suspected perpetrator terrorist act see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "international humanitarian law encourages granting amnesty end hostility person participated armed conflict measure clemency favouring national reconciliation return peace", "SentID": 12344 }, { "ParagraphID": 3381, "Paragraph": "In contexts in which organized crime and armed conflict converge, members of armed forces and groups under consideration to participate in DDR may be (or may have been) engaged in criminal activities. Ultimately, States have the prerogative to legislate on crimes and determine applicable sanctions, including judicial and non-judicial measures. International humanitarian law encourages the granting of amnesties at the end of hostilities to persons who have participated in armed conflict as a measure of clemency favouring national reconciliation and a return to peace. DDR practitioners shall therefore seek advice from human rights officers or rule-of-law or other legal experts to assess the types of crimes committed in a particular context, whether amnesties have been issued in accordance with international humanitarian and human rights law, and for which types of crimes those amnesties have been issued, as their commission may make those involved ineligible for DDR. Engagement in organized criminal activities may sometimes rise to the level of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide, and\/or gross violations of human rights. Therefore, if DDR participants are found to have committed these crimes, they shall immediately be removed from participation. For additional guidance on armed groups and individuals listed by the Security Council as terrorists, as well as perpetrators or suspected perpetrators of terrorist acts, see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 People centred", "Heading3": "4.1.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall therefore seek advice from human rights officers or rule-of-law or other legal experts to assess the types of crimes committed in a particular context, whether amnesties have been issued in accordance with international humanitarian and human rights law, and for which types of crimes those amnesties have been issued, as their commission may make those involved ineligible for DDR.", "newParagraph": "context organized crime armed conflict converge member armed force group consideration participate ddr may may engaged criminal activity ultimately state prerogative legislate crime determine applicable sanction including judicial nonjudicial measure international humanitarian law encourages granting amnesty end hostility person participated armed conflict measure clemency favouring national reconciliation return peace ddr practitioner shall therefore seek advice human right officer ruleoflaw legal expert ass type crime committed particular context whether amnesty issued accordance international humanitarian human right law type crime amnesty issued commission may make involved ineligible ddr engagement organized criminal activity may sometimes rise level war crime crime humanity genocide andor gross violation human right therefore ddr participant found committed crime shall immediately removed participation additional guidance armed group individual listed security council terrorist well perpetrator suspected perpetrator terrorist act see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall therefore seek advice human right officer ruleoflaw legal expert ass type crime committed particular context whether amnesty issued accordance international humanitarian human right law type crime amnesty issued commission may make involved ineligible ddr", "SentID": 12345 }, { "ParagraphID": 3381, "Paragraph": "In contexts in which organized crime and armed conflict converge, members of armed forces and groups under consideration to participate in DDR may be (or may have been) engaged in criminal activities. Ultimately, States have the prerogative to legislate on crimes and determine applicable sanctions, including judicial and non-judicial measures. International humanitarian law encourages the granting of amnesties at the end of hostilities to persons who have participated in armed conflict as a measure of clemency favouring national reconciliation and a return to peace. DDR practitioners shall therefore seek advice from human rights officers or rule-of-law or other legal experts to assess the types of crimes committed in a particular context, whether amnesties have been issued in accordance with international humanitarian and human rights law, and for which types of crimes those amnesties have been issued, as their commission may make those involved ineligible for DDR. Engagement in organized criminal activities may sometimes rise to the level of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide, and\/or gross violations of human rights. Therefore, if DDR participants are found to have committed these crimes, they shall immediately be removed from participation. For additional guidance on armed groups and individuals listed by the Security Council as terrorists, as well as perpetrators or suspected perpetrators of terrorist acts, see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 People centred", "Heading3": "4.1.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Engagement in organized criminal activities may sometimes rise to the level of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide, and\/or gross violations of human rights.", "newParagraph": "context organized crime armed conflict converge member armed force group consideration participate ddr may may engaged criminal activity ultimately state prerogative legislate crime determine applicable sanction including judicial nonjudicial measure international humanitarian law encourages granting amnesty end hostility person participated armed conflict measure clemency favouring national reconciliation return peace ddr practitioner shall therefore seek advice human right officer ruleoflaw legal expert ass type crime committed particular context whether amnesty issued accordance international humanitarian human right law type crime amnesty issued commission may make involved ineligible ddr engagement organized criminal activity may sometimes rise level war crime crime humanity genocide andor gross violation human right therefore ddr participant found committed crime shall immediately removed participation additional guidance armed group individual listed security council terrorist well perpetrator suspected perpetrator terrorist act see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "engagement organized criminal activity may sometimes rise level war crime crime humanity genocide andor gross violation human right", "SentID": 12346 }, { "ParagraphID": 3381, "Paragraph": "In contexts in which organized crime and armed conflict converge, members of armed forces and groups under consideration to participate in DDR may be (or may have been) engaged in criminal activities. Ultimately, States have the prerogative to legislate on crimes and determine applicable sanctions, including judicial and non-judicial measures. International humanitarian law encourages the granting of amnesties at the end of hostilities to persons who have participated in armed conflict as a measure of clemency favouring national reconciliation and a return to peace. DDR practitioners shall therefore seek advice from human rights officers or rule-of-law or other legal experts to assess the types of crimes committed in a particular context, whether amnesties have been issued in accordance with international humanitarian and human rights law, and for which types of crimes those amnesties have been issued, as their commission may make those involved ineligible for DDR. Engagement in organized criminal activities may sometimes rise to the level of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide, and\/or gross violations of human rights. Therefore, if DDR participants are found to have committed these crimes, they shall immediately be removed from participation. For additional guidance on armed groups and individuals listed by the Security Council as terrorists, as well as perpetrators or suspected perpetrators of terrorist acts, see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 People centred", "Heading3": "4.1.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, if DDR participants are found to have committed these crimes, they shall immediately be removed from participation.", "newParagraph": "context organized crime armed conflict converge member armed force group consideration participate ddr may may engaged criminal activity ultimately state prerogative legislate crime determine applicable sanction including judicial nonjudicial measure international humanitarian law encourages granting amnesty end hostility person participated armed conflict measure clemency favouring national reconciliation return peace ddr practitioner shall therefore seek advice human right officer ruleoflaw legal expert ass type crime committed particular context whether amnesty issued accordance international humanitarian human right law type crime amnesty issued commission may make involved ineligible ddr engagement organized criminal activity may sometimes rise level war crime crime humanity genocide andor gross violation human right therefore ddr participant found committed crime shall immediately removed participation additional guidance armed group individual listed security council terrorist well perpetrator suspected perpetrator terrorist act see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "therefore ddr participant found committed crime shall immediately removed participation", "SentID": 12347 }, { "ParagraphID": 3381, "Paragraph": "In contexts in which organized crime and armed conflict converge, members of armed forces and groups under consideration to participate in DDR may be (or may have been) engaged in criminal activities. Ultimately, States have the prerogative to legislate on crimes and determine applicable sanctions, including judicial and non-judicial measures. International humanitarian law encourages the granting of amnesties at the end of hostilities to persons who have participated in armed conflict as a measure of clemency favouring national reconciliation and a return to peace. DDR practitioners shall therefore seek advice from human rights officers or rule-of-law or other legal experts to assess the types of crimes committed in a particular context, whether amnesties have been issued in accordance with international humanitarian and human rights law, and for which types of crimes those amnesties have been issued, as their commission may make those involved ineligible for DDR. Engagement in organized criminal activities may sometimes rise to the level of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide, and\/or gross violations of human rights. Therefore, if DDR participants are found to have committed these crimes, they shall immediately be removed from participation. For additional guidance on armed groups and individuals listed by the Security Council as terrorists, as well as perpetrators or suspected perpetrators of terrorist acts, see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 4, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 People centred", "Heading3": "4.1.1 Criteria for participation\/eligibility", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For additional guidance on armed groups and individuals listed by the Security Council as terrorists, as well as perpetrators or suspected perpetrators of terrorist acts, see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR.", "newParagraph": "context organized crime armed conflict converge member armed force group consideration participate ddr may may engaged criminal activity ultimately state prerogative legislate crime determine applicable sanction including judicial nonjudicial measure international humanitarian law encourages granting amnesty end hostility person participated armed conflict measure clemency favouring national reconciliation return peace ddr practitioner shall therefore seek advice human right officer ruleoflaw legal expert ass type crime committed particular context whether amnesty issued accordance international humanitarian human right law type crime amnesty issued commission may make involved ineligible ddr engagement organized criminal activity may sometimes rise level war crime crime humanity genocide andor gross violation human right therefore ddr participant found committed crime shall immediately removed participation additional guidance armed group individual listed security council terrorist well perpetrator suspected perpetrator terrorist act see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "additional guidance armed group individual listed security council terrorist well perpetrator suspected perpetrator terrorist act see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "SentID": 12348 }, { "ParagraphID": 3382, "Paragraph": "The majority of girls and boys associated with armed forces and groups may be victims of human trafficking, and DDR practitioners shall treat all children who have been recruited by armed forces and groups, including children who have otherwise been exploited, as victims of crime and of human rights violations. When DDR processes are implemented, children shall be separated from armed forces and groups and handed over to child protection agencies. As victims of crime, children\u2019s cases shall be handled by child protection authorities. Children shall be provided with support for their recovery and reintegration into families and communities, and the specific needs arising from their exploitation shall be addressed. For further information, see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 People centred", "Heading3": "4.1.2 Unconditional release and protection of children ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The majority of girls and boys associated with armed forces and groups may be victims of human trafficking, and DDR practitioners shall treat all children who have been recruited by armed forces and groups, including children who have otherwise been exploited, as victims of crime and of human rights violations.", "newParagraph": "majority girl boy associated armed force group may victim human trafficking ddr practitioner shall treat child recruited armed force group including child otherwise exploited victim crime human right violation ddr process implemented child shall separated armed force group handed child protection agency victim crime child case shall handled child protection authority child shall provided support recovery reintegration family community specific need arising exploitation shall addressed information see iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr", "ProcessedSent": "majority girl boy associated armed force group may victim human trafficking ddr practitioner shall treat child recruited armed force group including child otherwise exploited victim crime human right violation", "SentID": 12349 }, { "ParagraphID": 3382, "Paragraph": "The majority of girls and boys associated with armed forces and groups may be victims of human trafficking, and DDR practitioners shall treat all children who have been recruited by armed forces and groups, including children who have otherwise been exploited, as victims of crime and of human rights violations. When DDR processes are implemented, children shall be separated from armed forces and groups and handed over to child protection agencies. As victims of crime, children\u2019s cases shall be handled by child protection authorities. Children shall be provided with support for their recovery and reintegration into families and communities, and the specific needs arising from their exploitation shall be addressed. For further information, see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 People centred", "Heading3": "4.1.2 Unconditional release and protection of children ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When DDR processes are implemented, children shall be separated from armed forces and groups and handed over to child protection agencies.", "newParagraph": "majority girl boy associated armed force group may victim human trafficking ddr practitioner shall treat child recruited armed force group including child otherwise exploited victim crime human right violation ddr process implemented child shall separated armed force group handed child protection agency victim crime child case shall handled child protection authority child shall provided support recovery reintegration family community specific need arising exploitation shall addressed information see iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process implemented child shall separated armed force group handed child protection agency", "SentID": 12350 }, { "ParagraphID": 3382, "Paragraph": "The majority of girls and boys associated with armed forces and groups may be victims of human trafficking, and DDR practitioners shall treat all children who have been recruited by armed forces and groups, including children who have otherwise been exploited, as victims of crime and of human rights violations. When DDR processes are implemented, children shall be separated from armed forces and groups and handed over to child protection agencies. As victims of crime, children\u2019s cases shall be handled by child protection authorities. Children shall be provided with support for their recovery and reintegration into families and communities, and the specific needs arising from their exploitation shall be addressed. For further information, see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 People centred", "Heading3": "4.1.2 Unconditional release and protection of children ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As victims of crime, children\u2019s cases shall be handled by child protection authorities.", "newParagraph": "majority girl boy associated armed force group may victim human trafficking ddr practitioner shall treat child recruited armed force group including child otherwise exploited victim crime human right violation ddr process implemented child shall separated armed force group handed child protection agency victim crime child case shall handled child protection authority child shall provided support recovery reintegration family community specific need arising exploitation shall addressed information see iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr", "ProcessedSent": "victim crime child case shall handled child protection authority", "SentID": 12351 }, { "ParagraphID": 3382, "Paragraph": "The majority of girls and boys associated with armed forces and groups may be victims of human trafficking, and DDR practitioners shall treat all children who have been recruited by armed forces and groups, including children who have otherwise been exploited, as victims of crime and of human rights violations. When DDR processes are implemented, children shall be separated from armed forces and groups and handed over to child protection agencies. As victims of crime, children\u2019s cases shall be handled by child protection authorities. Children shall be provided with support for their recovery and reintegration into families and communities, and the specific needs arising from their exploitation shall be addressed. For further information, see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 People centred", "Heading3": "4.1.2 Unconditional release and protection of children ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children shall be provided with support for their recovery and reintegration into families and communities, and the specific needs arising from their exploitation shall be addressed.", "newParagraph": "majority girl boy associated armed force group may victim human trafficking ddr practitioner shall treat child recruited armed force group including child otherwise exploited victim crime human right violation ddr process implemented child shall separated armed force group handed child protection agency victim crime child case shall handled child protection authority child shall provided support recovery reintegration family community specific need arising exploitation shall addressed information see iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr", "ProcessedSent": "child shall provided support recovery reintegration family community specific need arising exploitation shall addressed", "SentID": 12352 }, { "ParagraphID": 3382, "Paragraph": "The majority of girls and boys associated with armed forces and groups may be victims of human trafficking, and DDR practitioners shall treat all children who have been recruited by armed forces and groups, including children who have otherwise been exploited, as victims of crime and of human rights violations. When DDR processes are implemented, children shall be separated from armed forces and groups and handed over to child protection agencies. As victims of crime, children\u2019s cases shall be handled by child protection authorities. Children shall be provided with support for their recovery and reintegration into families and communities, and the specific needs arising from their exploitation shall be addressed. For further information, see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.1 People centred", "Heading3": "4.1.2 Unconditional release and protection of children ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further information, see IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "newParagraph": "majority girl boy associated armed force group may victim human trafficking ddr practitioner shall treat child recruited armed force group including child otherwise exploited victim crime human right violation ddr process implemented child shall separated armed force group handed child protection agency victim crime child case shall handled child protection authority child shall provided support recovery reintegration family community specific need arising exploitation shall addressed information see iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr", "ProcessedSent": "information see iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr", "SentID": 12353 }, { "ParagraphID": 3383, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall be aware that, in contexts of organized crime, not all DDR participants and beneficiaries have the same needs. For example, the majority of victims of human trafficking, sexual abuse and exploitation are women, girls and boys. Moreover, women may be forcibly recruited for labour by armed groups and used as smuggling agents for weapons and ammunition. Whether they become members of armed groups or are abductees, women have specific needs derived from their human trafficking exploitation including debt bondage; physical, psychological and sexual abuse; and restricted movement. DDR practitioners shall therefore pay particular attention to the specific needs of women and men, boys and girls derived from their condition of having been trafficked and implement DDR processes that offer appropriate, age- and gender- specific psychological, economic and social assistance. For further information, see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Gender responsive and inclusive ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall be aware that, in contexts of organized crime, not all DDR participants and beneficiaries have the same needs.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall aware context organized crime ddr participant beneficiary need example majority victim human trafficking sexual abuse exploitation woman girl boy moreover woman may forcibly recruited labour armed group used smuggling agent weapon ammunition whether become member armed group abductees woman specific need derived human trafficking exploitation including debt bondage physical psychological sexual abuse restricted movement ddr practitioner shall therefore pay particular attention specific need woman men boy girl derived condition trafficked implement ddr process offer appropriate age gender specific psychological economic social assistance information see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall aware context organized crime ddr participant beneficiary need", "SentID": 12354 }, { "ParagraphID": 3383, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall be aware that, in contexts of organized crime, not all DDR participants and beneficiaries have the same needs. For example, the majority of victims of human trafficking, sexual abuse and exploitation are women, girls and boys. Moreover, women may be forcibly recruited for labour by armed groups and used as smuggling agents for weapons and ammunition. Whether they become members of armed groups or are abductees, women have specific needs derived from their human trafficking exploitation including debt bondage; physical, psychological and sexual abuse; and restricted movement. DDR practitioners shall therefore pay particular attention to the specific needs of women and men, boys and girls derived from their condition of having been trafficked and implement DDR processes that offer appropriate, age- and gender- specific psychological, economic and social assistance. For further information, see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Gender responsive and inclusive ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, the majority of victims of human trafficking, sexual abuse and exploitation are women, girls and boys.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall aware context organized crime ddr participant beneficiary need example majority victim human trafficking sexual abuse exploitation woman girl boy moreover woman may forcibly recruited labour armed group used smuggling agent weapon ammunition whether become member armed group abductees woman specific need derived human trafficking exploitation including debt bondage physical psychological sexual abuse restricted movement ddr practitioner shall therefore pay particular attention specific need woman men boy girl derived condition trafficked implement ddr process offer appropriate age gender specific psychological economic social assistance information see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr", "ProcessedSent": "example majority victim human trafficking sexual abuse exploitation woman girl boy", "SentID": 12355 }, { "ParagraphID": 3383, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall be aware that, in contexts of organized crime, not all DDR participants and beneficiaries have the same needs. For example, the majority of victims of human trafficking, sexual abuse and exploitation are women, girls and boys. Moreover, women may be forcibly recruited for labour by armed groups and used as smuggling agents for weapons and ammunition. Whether they become members of armed groups or are abductees, women have specific needs derived from their human trafficking exploitation including debt bondage; physical, psychological and sexual abuse; and restricted movement. DDR practitioners shall therefore pay particular attention to the specific needs of women and men, boys and girls derived from their condition of having been trafficked and implement DDR processes that offer appropriate, age- and gender- specific psychological, economic and social assistance. For further information, see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Gender responsive and inclusive ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moreover, women may be forcibly recruited for labour by armed groups and used as smuggling agents for weapons and ammunition.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall aware context organized crime ddr participant beneficiary need example majority victim human trafficking sexual abuse exploitation woman girl boy moreover woman may forcibly recruited labour armed group used smuggling agent weapon ammunition whether become member armed group abductees woman specific need derived human trafficking exploitation including debt bondage physical psychological sexual abuse restricted movement ddr practitioner shall therefore pay particular attention specific need woman men boy girl derived condition trafficked implement ddr process offer appropriate age gender specific psychological economic social assistance information see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr", "ProcessedSent": "moreover woman may forcibly recruited labour armed group used smuggling agent weapon ammunition", "SentID": 12356 }, { "ParagraphID": 3383, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall be aware that, in contexts of organized crime, not all DDR participants and beneficiaries have the same needs. For example, the majority of victims of human trafficking, sexual abuse and exploitation are women, girls and boys. Moreover, women may be forcibly recruited for labour by armed groups and used as smuggling agents for weapons and ammunition. Whether they become members of armed groups or are abductees, women have specific needs derived from their human trafficking exploitation including debt bondage; physical, psychological and sexual abuse; and restricted movement. DDR practitioners shall therefore pay particular attention to the specific needs of women and men, boys and girls derived from their condition of having been trafficked and implement DDR processes that offer appropriate, age- and gender- specific psychological, economic and social assistance. For further information, see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Gender responsive and inclusive ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Whether they become members of armed groups or are abductees, women have specific needs derived from their human trafficking exploitation including debt bondage; physical, psychological and sexual abuse; and restricted movement.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall aware context organized crime ddr participant beneficiary need example majority victim human trafficking sexual abuse exploitation woman girl boy moreover woman may forcibly recruited labour armed group used smuggling agent weapon ammunition whether become member armed group abductees woman specific need derived human trafficking exploitation including debt bondage physical psychological sexual abuse restricted movement ddr practitioner shall therefore pay particular attention specific need woman men boy girl derived condition trafficked implement ddr process offer appropriate age gender specific psychological economic social assistance information see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr", "ProcessedSent": "whether become member armed group abductees woman specific need derived human trafficking exploitation including debt bondage physical psychological sexual abuse restricted movement", "SentID": 12357 }, { "ParagraphID": 3383, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall be aware that, in contexts of organized crime, not all DDR participants and beneficiaries have the same needs. For example, the majority of victims of human trafficking, sexual abuse and exploitation are women, girls and boys. Moreover, women may be forcibly recruited for labour by armed groups and used as smuggling agents for weapons and ammunition. Whether they become members of armed groups or are abductees, women have specific needs derived from their human trafficking exploitation including debt bondage; physical, psychological and sexual abuse; and restricted movement. DDR practitioners shall therefore pay particular attention to the specific needs of women and men, boys and girls derived from their condition of having been trafficked and implement DDR processes that offer appropriate, age- and gender- specific psychological, economic and social assistance. For further information, see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Gender responsive and inclusive ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall therefore pay particular attention to the specific needs of women and men, boys and girls derived from their condition of having been trafficked and implement DDR processes that offer appropriate, age- and gender- specific psychological, economic and social assistance.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall aware context organized crime ddr participant beneficiary need example majority victim human trafficking sexual abuse exploitation woman girl boy moreover woman may forcibly recruited labour armed group used smuggling agent weapon ammunition whether become member armed group abductees woman specific need derived human trafficking exploitation including debt bondage physical psychological sexual abuse restricted movement ddr practitioner shall therefore pay particular attention specific need woman men boy girl derived condition trafficked implement ddr process offer appropriate age gender specific psychological economic social assistance information see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall therefore pay particular attention specific need woman men boy girl derived condition trafficked implement ddr process offer appropriate age gender specific psychological economic social assistance", "SentID": 12358 }, { "ParagraphID": 3383, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall be aware that, in contexts of organized crime, not all DDR participants and beneficiaries have the same needs. For example, the majority of victims of human trafficking, sexual abuse and exploitation are women, girls and boys. Moreover, women may be forcibly recruited for labour by armed groups and used as smuggling agents for weapons and ammunition. Whether they become members of armed groups or are abductees, women have specific needs derived from their human trafficking exploitation including debt bondage; physical, psychological and sexual abuse; and restricted movement. DDR practitioners shall therefore pay particular attention to the specific needs of women and men, boys and girls derived from their condition of having been trafficked and implement DDR processes that offer appropriate, age- and gender- specific psychological, economic and social assistance. For further information, see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.2 Gender responsive and inclusive ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further information, see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR, IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR and IDDRS 5.30 on Youth and DDR.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall aware context organized crime ddr participant beneficiary need example majority victim human trafficking sexual abuse exploitation woman girl boy moreover woman may forcibly recruited labour armed group used smuggling agent weapon ammunition whether become member armed group abductees woman specific need derived human trafficking exploitation including debt bondage physical psychological sexual abuse restricted movement ddr practitioner shall therefore pay particular attention specific need woman men boy girl derived condition trafficked implement ddr process offer appropriate age gender specific psychological economic social assistance information see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr", "ProcessedSent": "information see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr iddrs 520 child ddr iddrs 530 youth ddr", "SentID": 12359 }, { "ParagraphID": 3384, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall be aware of the way that crime can influence politics in the country in which they operate and avoid inadvertently feeding harmful dynamics. For example, DDR participants may seek to negotiate for political positions in exchange for violence reduction, without necessarily stepping away from their links to organized criminal groups.9 In these scenarios, DDR practitioners shall consider wider strategies to strengthen institutions, fight corruption and foster good governance. DDR practitioners shall be aware that without safeguards, DDR processes may inadvertently legitimize illicit flows of both licit and illicit commodities, and corruption in political and State institutions. The establishment of prevention, protection and monitoring mechanisms (including systems for ensuring access to justice and police protection) is essential to prevent and punish sexual and gender-based violence, harassment and intimidation, and any other violation of human rights.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall be aware of the way that crime can influence politics in the country in which they operate and avoid inadvertently feeding harmful dynamics.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall aware way crime influence politics country operate avoid inadvertently feeding harmful dynamic example ddr participant may seek negotiate political position exchange violence reduction without necessarily stepping away link organized criminal groups9 scenario ddr practitioner shall consider wider strategy strengthen institution fight corruption foster good governance ddr practitioner shall aware without safeguard ddr process may inadvertently legitimize illicit flow licit illicit commodity corruption political state institution establishment prevention protection monitoring mechanism including system ensuring access justice police protection essential prevent punish sexual genderbased violence harassment intimidation violation human right", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall aware way crime influence politics country operate avoid inadvertently feeding harmful dynamic", "SentID": 12360 }, { "ParagraphID": 3384, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall be aware of the way that crime can influence politics in the country in which they operate and avoid inadvertently feeding harmful dynamics. For example, DDR participants may seek to negotiate for political positions in exchange for violence reduction, without necessarily stepping away from their links to organized criminal groups.9 In these scenarios, DDR practitioners shall consider wider strategies to strengthen institutions, fight corruption and foster good governance. DDR practitioners shall be aware that without safeguards, DDR processes may inadvertently legitimize illicit flows of both licit and illicit commodities, and corruption in political and State institutions. The establishment of prevention, protection and monitoring mechanisms (including systems for ensuring access to justice and police protection) is essential to prevent and punish sexual and gender-based violence, harassment and intimidation, and any other violation of human rights.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, DDR participants may seek to negotiate for political positions in exchange for violence reduction, without necessarily stepping away from their links to organized criminal groups.9 In these scenarios, DDR practitioners shall consider wider strategies to strengthen institutions, fight corruption and foster good governance.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall aware way crime influence politics country operate avoid inadvertently feeding harmful dynamic example ddr participant may seek negotiate political position exchange violence reduction without necessarily stepping away link organized criminal groups9 scenario ddr practitioner shall consider wider strategy strengthen institution fight corruption foster good governance ddr practitioner shall aware without safeguard ddr process may inadvertently legitimize illicit flow licit illicit commodity corruption political state institution establishment prevention protection monitoring mechanism including system ensuring access justice police protection essential prevent punish sexual genderbased violence harassment intimidation violation human right", "ProcessedSent": "example ddr participant may seek negotiate political position exchange violence reduction without necessarily stepping away link organized criminal groups9 scenario ddr practitioner shall consider wider strategy strengthen institution fight corruption foster good governance", "SentID": 12361 }, { "ParagraphID": 3384, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall be aware of the way that crime can influence politics in the country in which they operate and avoid inadvertently feeding harmful dynamics. For example, DDR participants may seek to negotiate for political positions in exchange for violence reduction, without necessarily stepping away from their links to organized criminal groups.9 In these scenarios, DDR practitioners shall consider wider strategies to strengthen institutions, fight corruption and foster good governance. DDR practitioners shall be aware that without safeguards, DDR processes may inadvertently legitimize illicit flows of both licit and illicit commodities, and corruption in political and State institutions. The establishment of prevention, protection and monitoring mechanisms (including systems for ensuring access to justice and police protection) is essential to prevent and punish sexual and gender-based violence, harassment and intimidation, and any other violation of human rights.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall be aware that without safeguards, DDR processes may inadvertently legitimize illicit flows of both licit and illicit commodities, and corruption in political and State institutions.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall aware way crime influence politics country operate avoid inadvertently feeding harmful dynamic example ddr participant may seek negotiate political position exchange violence reduction without necessarily stepping away link organized criminal groups9 scenario ddr practitioner shall consider wider strategy strengthen institution fight corruption foster good governance ddr practitioner shall aware without safeguard ddr process may inadvertently legitimize illicit flow licit illicit commodity corruption political state institution establishment prevention protection monitoring mechanism including system ensuring access justice police protection essential prevent punish sexual genderbased violence harassment intimidation violation human right", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall aware without safeguard ddr process may inadvertently legitimize illicit flow licit illicit commodity corruption political state institution", "SentID": 12362 }, { "ParagraphID": 3384, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners shall be aware of the way that crime can influence politics in the country in which they operate and avoid inadvertently feeding harmful dynamics. For example, DDR participants may seek to negotiate for political positions in exchange for violence reduction, without necessarily stepping away from their links to organized criminal groups.9 In these scenarios, DDR practitioners shall consider wider strategies to strengthen institutions, fight corruption and foster good governance. DDR practitioners shall be aware that without safeguards, DDR processes may inadvertently legitimize illicit flows of both licit and illicit commodities, and corruption in political and State institutions. The establishment of prevention, protection and monitoring mechanisms (including systems for ensuring access to justice and police protection) is essential to prevent and punish sexual and gender-based violence, harassment and intimidation, and any other violation of human rights.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 5, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.3 Conflict sensitive", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The establishment of prevention, protection and monitoring mechanisms (including systems for ensuring access to justice and police protection) is essential to prevent and punish sexual and gender-based violence, harassment and intimidation, and any other violation of human rights.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner shall aware way crime influence politics country operate avoid inadvertently feeding harmful dynamic example ddr participant may seek negotiate political position exchange violence reduction without necessarily stepping away link organized criminal groups9 scenario ddr practitioner shall consider wider strategy strengthen institution fight corruption foster good governance ddr practitioner shall aware without safeguard ddr process may inadvertently legitimize illicit flow licit illicit commodity corruption political state institution establishment prevention protection monitoring mechanism including system ensuring access justice police protection essential prevent punish sexual genderbased violence harassment intimidation violation human right", "ProcessedSent": "establishment prevention protection monitoring mechanism including system ensuring access justice police protection essential prevent punish sexual genderbased violence harassment intimidation violation human right", "SentID": 12363 }, { "ParagraphID": 3385, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall be context specific in order to address local, national, regional and global circumstances. Organized crime takes on very different shapes and forms from one place to another and can evolve over time to adapt to changing realities. The evolution of organized crime may outpace DDR processes that require time to adapt. DDR processes that address organized crime through risk prevention and mitigation measures in one particular context cannot necessarily be replicated in another. Thus, in the planning of DDR processes, practitioners shall incorporate organized crime considerations into integrated assessments, by including an examination of organized crime as well as the local political economy, potential risks, mitigating factors and opportunities for local collaboration. For further information, see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes shall be context specific in order to address local, national, regional and global circumstances.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall context specific order address local national regional global circumstance organized crime take different shape form one place another evolve time adapt changing reality evolution organized crime may outpace ddr process require time adapt ddr process address organized crime risk prevention mitigation measure one particular context cannot necessarily replicated another thus planning ddr process practitioner shall incorporate organized crime consideration integrated assessment including examination organized crime well local political economy potential risk mitigating factor opportunity local collaboration information see iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process shall context specific order address local national regional global circumstance", "SentID": 12364 }, { "ParagraphID": 3385, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall be context specific in order to address local, national, regional and global circumstances. Organized crime takes on very different shapes and forms from one place to another and can evolve over time to adapt to changing realities. The evolution of organized crime may outpace DDR processes that require time to adapt. DDR processes that address organized crime through risk prevention and mitigation measures in one particular context cannot necessarily be replicated in another. Thus, in the planning of DDR processes, practitioners shall incorporate organized crime considerations into integrated assessments, by including an examination of organized crime as well as the local political economy, potential risks, mitigating factors and opportunities for local collaboration. For further information, see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Organized crime takes on very different shapes and forms from one place to another and can evolve over time to adapt to changing realities.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall context specific order address local national regional global circumstance organized crime take different shape form one place another evolve time adapt changing reality evolution organized crime may outpace ddr process require time adapt ddr process address organized crime risk prevention mitigation measure one particular context cannot necessarily replicated another thus planning ddr process practitioner shall incorporate organized crime consideration integrated assessment including examination organized crime well local political economy potential risk mitigating factor opportunity local collaboration information see iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "organized crime take different shape form one place another evolve time adapt changing reality", "SentID": 12365 }, { "ParagraphID": 3385, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall be context specific in order to address local, national, regional and global circumstances. Organized crime takes on very different shapes and forms from one place to another and can evolve over time to adapt to changing realities. The evolution of organized crime may outpace DDR processes that require time to adapt. DDR processes that address organized crime through risk prevention and mitigation measures in one particular context cannot necessarily be replicated in another. Thus, in the planning of DDR processes, practitioners shall incorporate organized crime considerations into integrated assessments, by including an examination of organized crime as well as the local political economy, potential risks, mitigating factors and opportunities for local collaboration. For further information, see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The evolution of organized crime may outpace DDR processes that require time to adapt.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall context specific order address local national regional global circumstance organized crime take different shape form one place another evolve time adapt changing reality evolution organized crime may outpace ddr process require time adapt ddr process address organized crime risk prevention mitigation measure one particular context cannot necessarily replicated another thus planning ddr process practitioner shall incorporate organized crime consideration integrated assessment including examination organized crime well local political economy potential risk mitigating factor opportunity local collaboration information see iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "evolution organized crime may outpace ddr process require time adapt", "SentID": 12366 }, { "ParagraphID": 3385, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall be context specific in order to address local, national, regional and global circumstances. Organized crime takes on very different shapes and forms from one place to another and can evolve over time to adapt to changing realities. The evolution of organized crime may outpace DDR processes that require time to adapt. DDR processes that address organized crime through risk prevention and mitigation measures in one particular context cannot necessarily be replicated in another. Thus, in the planning of DDR processes, practitioners shall incorporate organized crime considerations into integrated assessments, by including an examination of organized crime as well as the local political economy, potential risks, mitigating factors and opportunities for local collaboration. For further information, see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes that address organized crime through risk prevention and mitigation measures in one particular context cannot necessarily be replicated in another.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall context specific order address local national regional global circumstance organized crime take different shape form one place another evolve time adapt changing reality evolution organized crime may outpace ddr process require time adapt ddr process address organized crime risk prevention mitigation measure one particular context cannot necessarily replicated another thus planning ddr process practitioner shall incorporate organized crime consideration integrated assessment including examination organized crime well local political economy potential risk mitigating factor opportunity local collaboration information see iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process address organized crime risk prevention mitigation measure one particular context cannot necessarily replicated another", "SentID": 12367 }, { "ParagraphID": 3385, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall be context specific in order to address local, national, regional and global circumstances. Organized crime takes on very different shapes and forms from one place to another and can evolve over time to adapt to changing realities. The evolution of organized crime may outpace DDR processes that require time to adapt. DDR processes that address organized crime through risk prevention and mitigation measures in one particular context cannot necessarily be replicated in another. Thus, in the planning of DDR processes, practitioners shall incorporate organized crime considerations into integrated assessments, by including an examination of organized crime as well as the local political economy, potential risks, mitigating factors and opportunities for local collaboration. For further information, see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Thus, in the planning of DDR processes, practitioners shall incorporate organized crime considerations into integrated assessments, by including an examination of organized crime as well as the local political economy, potential risks, mitigating factors and opportunities for local collaboration.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall context specific order address local national regional global circumstance organized crime take different shape form one place another evolve time adapt changing reality evolution organized crime may outpace ddr process require time adapt ddr process address organized crime risk prevention mitigation measure one particular context cannot necessarily replicated another thus planning ddr process practitioner shall incorporate organized crime consideration integrated assessment including examination organized crime well local political economy potential risk mitigating factor opportunity local collaboration information see iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "thus planning ddr process practitioner shall incorporate organized crime consideration integrated assessment including examination organized crime well local political economy potential risk mitigating factor opportunity local collaboration", "SentID": 12368 }, { "ParagraphID": 3385, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall be context specific in order to address local, national, regional and global circumstances. Organized crime takes on very different shapes and forms from one place to another and can evolve over time to adapt to changing realities. The evolution of organized crime may outpace DDR processes that require time to adapt. DDR processes that address organized crime through risk prevention and mitigation measures in one particular context cannot necessarily be replicated in another. Thus, in the planning of DDR processes, practitioners shall incorporate organized crime considerations into integrated assessments, by including an examination of organized crime as well as the local political economy, potential risks, mitigating factors and opportunities for local collaboration. For further information, see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.4 Context specific", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further information, see IDDRS 3.11 on Integrated Assessments.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall context specific order address local national regional global circumstance organized crime take different shape form one place another evolve time adapt changing reality evolution organized crime may outpace ddr process require time adapt ddr process address organized crime risk prevention mitigation measure one particular context cannot necessarily replicated another thus planning ddr process practitioner shall incorporate organized crime consideration integrated assessment including examination organized crime well local political economy potential risk mitigating factor opportunity local collaboration information see iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "ProcessedSent": "information see iddrs 311 integrated assessment", "SentID": 12369 }, { "ParagraphID": 3386, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are undertaken in the context of national and local frameworks that must comply with relevant rights and obligations under international law (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). Both in and out of conflict settings, it is the State that has prosecutorial discretion and identifies which crimes are \u2018serious\u2019. In the absence of most serious crimes under international law, such as crimes against humanity, war crimes and gross violations of human rights, it falls on the State to implement criminal justice measures to tackle individuals\u2019 engagement in organized criminal activities. However, issues arise when the State itself engages in criminal activities or is a party to the conflict (and therefore cannot perform a neutral role in prosecuting members of adversarial groups). For armed groups, DDR processes and other peacebuilding\/peacekeeping measures may be perceived as implementing victors\u2019 justice by focusing on engagement in illicit activities that fuel conflict, rather than seeking to understand why the group was fighting in the first place. DDR practitioners shall be aware of these potential risks to the success of DDR processes and ensure that efforts are as transparent as possible. For further information, see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Flexible, accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "4.5.1 Accountable and transparent", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes are undertaken in the context of national and local frameworks that must comply with relevant rights and obligations under international law (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR).", "newParagraph": "ddr process undertaken context national local framework must comply relevant right obligation international law see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr conflict setting state prosecutorial discretion identifies crime serious absence serious crime international law crime humanity war crime gross violation human right fall state implement criminal justice measure tackle individual engagement organized criminal activity however issue arise state engages criminal activity party conflict therefore cannot perform neutral role prosecuting member adversarial group armed group ddr process peacebuildingpeacekeeping measure may perceived implementing victor justice focusing engagement illicit activity fuel conflict rather seeking understand group fighting first place ddr practitioner shall aware potential risk success ddr process ensure effort transparent possible information see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process undertaken context national local framework must comply relevant right obligation international law see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "SentID": 12370 }, { "ParagraphID": 3386, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are undertaken in the context of national and local frameworks that must comply with relevant rights and obligations under international law (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). Both in and out of conflict settings, it is the State that has prosecutorial discretion and identifies which crimes are \u2018serious\u2019. In the absence of most serious crimes under international law, such as crimes against humanity, war crimes and gross violations of human rights, it falls on the State to implement criminal justice measures to tackle individuals\u2019 engagement in organized criminal activities. However, issues arise when the State itself engages in criminal activities or is a party to the conflict (and therefore cannot perform a neutral role in prosecuting members of adversarial groups). For armed groups, DDR processes and other peacebuilding\/peacekeeping measures may be perceived as implementing victors\u2019 justice by focusing on engagement in illicit activities that fuel conflict, rather than seeking to understand why the group was fighting in the first place. DDR practitioners shall be aware of these potential risks to the success of DDR processes and ensure that efforts are as transparent as possible. For further information, see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Flexible, accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "4.5.1 Accountable and transparent", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Both in and out of conflict settings, it is the State that has prosecutorial discretion and identifies which crimes are \u2018serious\u2019.", "newParagraph": "ddr process undertaken context national local framework must comply relevant right obligation international law see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr conflict setting state prosecutorial discretion identifies crime serious absence serious crime international law crime humanity war crime gross violation human right fall state implement criminal justice measure tackle individual engagement organized criminal activity however issue arise state engages criminal activity party conflict therefore cannot perform neutral role prosecuting member adversarial group armed group ddr process peacebuildingpeacekeeping measure may perceived implementing victor justice focusing engagement illicit activity fuel conflict rather seeking understand group fighting first place ddr practitioner shall aware potential risk success ddr process ensure effort transparent possible information see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "conflict setting state prosecutorial discretion identifies crime serious ", "SentID": 12371 }, { "ParagraphID": 3386, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are undertaken in the context of national and local frameworks that must comply with relevant rights and obligations under international law (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). Both in and out of conflict settings, it is the State that has prosecutorial discretion and identifies which crimes are \u2018serious\u2019. In the absence of most serious crimes under international law, such as crimes against humanity, war crimes and gross violations of human rights, it falls on the State to implement criminal justice measures to tackle individuals\u2019 engagement in organized criminal activities. However, issues arise when the State itself engages in criminal activities or is a party to the conflict (and therefore cannot perform a neutral role in prosecuting members of adversarial groups). For armed groups, DDR processes and other peacebuilding\/peacekeeping measures may be perceived as implementing victors\u2019 justice by focusing on engagement in illicit activities that fuel conflict, rather than seeking to understand why the group was fighting in the first place. DDR practitioners shall be aware of these potential risks to the success of DDR processes and ensure that efforts are as transparent as possible. For further information, see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Flexible, accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "4.5.1 Accountable and transparent", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the absence of most serious crimes under international law, such as crimes against humanity, war crimes and gross violations of human rights, it falls on the State to implement criminal justice measures to tackle individuals\u2019 engagement in organized criminal activities.", "newParagraph": "ddr process undertaken context national local framework must comply relevant right obligation international law see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr conflict setting state prosecutorial discretion identifies crime serious absence serious crime international law crime humanity war crime gross violation human right fall state implement criminal justice measure tackle individual engagement organized criminal activity however issue arise state engages criminal activity party conflict therefore cannot perform neutral role prosecuting member adversarial group armed group ddr process peacebuildingpeacekeeping measure may perceived implementing victor justice focusing engagement illicit activity fuel conflict rather seeking understand group fighting first place ddr practitioner shall aware potential risk success ddr process ensure effort transparent possible information see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "absence serious crime international law crime humanity war crime gross violation human right fall state implement criminal justice measure tackle individual engagement organized criminal activity", "SentID": 12372 }, { "ParagraphID": 3386, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are undertaken in the context of national and local frameworks that must comply with relevant rights and obligations under international law (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). Both in and out of conflict settings, it is the State that has prosecutorial discretion and identifies which crimes are \u2018serious\u2019. In the absence of most serious crimes under international law, such as crimes against humanity, war crimes and gross violations of human rights, it falls on the State to implement criminal justice measures to tackle individuals\u2019 engagement in organized criminal activities. However, issues arise when the State itself engages in criminal activities or is a party to the conflict (and therefore cannot perform a neutral role in prosecuting members of adversarial groups). For armed groups, DDR processes and other peacebuilding\/peacekeeping measures may be perceived as implementing victors\u2019 justice by focusing on engagement in illicit activities that fuel conflict, rather than seeking to understand why the group was fighting in the first place. DDR practitioners shall be aware of these potential risks to the success of DDR processes and ensure that efforts are as transparent as possible. For further information, see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Flexible, accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "4.5.1 Accountable and transparent", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, issues arise when the State itself engages in criminal activities or is a party to the conflict (and therefore cannot perform a neutral role in prosecuting members of adversarial groups).", "newParagraph": "ddr process undertaken context national local framework must comply relevant right obligation international law see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr conflict setting state prosecutorial discretion identifies crime serious absence serious crime international law crime humanity war crime gross violation human right fall state implement criminal justice measure tackle individual engagement organized criminal activity however issue arise state engages criminal activity party conflict therefore cannot perform neutral role prosecuting member adversarial group armed group ddr process peacebuildingpeacekeeping measure may perceived implementing victor justice focusing engagement illicit activity fuel conflict rather seeking understand group fighting first place ddr practitioner shall aware potential risk success ddr process ensure effort transparent possible information see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "however issue arise state engages criminal activity party conflict therefore cannot perform neutral role prosecuting member adversarial group", "SentID": 12373 }, { "ParagraphID": 3386, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are undertaken in the context of national and local frameworks that must comply with relevant rights and obligations under international law (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). Both in and out of conflict settings, it is the State that has prosecutorial discretion and identifies which crimes are \u2018serious\u2019. In the absence of most serious crimes under international law, such as crimes against humanity, war crimes and gross violations of human rights, it falls on the State to implement criminal justice measures to tackle individuals\u2019 engagement in organized criminal activities. However, issues arise when the State itself engages in criminal activities or is a party to the conflict (and therefore cannot perform a neutral role in prosecuting members of adversarial groups). For armed groups, DDR processes and other peacebuilding\/peacekeeping measures may be perceived as implementing victors\u2019 justice by focusing on engagement in illicit activities that fuel conflict, rather than seeking to understand why the group was fighting in the first place. DDR practitioners shall be aware of these potential risks to the success of DDR processes and ensure that efforts are as transparent as possible. For further information, see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Flexible, accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "4.5.1 Accountable and transparent", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For armed groups, DDR processes and other peacebuilding\/peacekeeping measures may be perceived as implementing victors\u2019 justice by focusing on engagement in illicit activities that fuel conflict, rather than seeking to understand why the group was fighting in the first place.", "newParagraph": "ddr process undertaken context national local framework must comply relevant right obligation international law see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr conflict setting state prosecutorial discretion identifies crime serious absence serious crime international law crime humanity war crime gross violation human right fall state implement criminal justice measure tackle individual engagement organized criminal activity however issue arise state engages criminal activity party conflict therefore cannot perform neutral role prosecuting member adversarial group armed group ddr process peacebuildingpeacekeeping measure may perceived implementing victor justice focusing engagement illicit activity fuel conflict rather seeking understand group fighting first place ddr practitioner shall aware potential risk success ddr process ensure effort transparent possible information see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "armed group ddr process peacebuildingpeacekeeping measure may perceived implementing victor justice focusing engagement illicit activity fuel conflict rather seeking understand group fighting first place", "SentID": 12374 }, { "ParagraphID": 3386, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are undertaken in the context of national and local frameworks that must comply with relevant rights and obligations under international law (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). Both in and out of conflict settings, it is the State that has prosecutorial discretion and identifies which crimes are \u2018serious\u2019. In the absence of most serious crimes under international law, such as crimes against humanity, war crimes and gross violations of human rights, it falls on the State to implement criminal justice measures to tackle individuals\u2019 engagement in organized criminal activities. However, issues arise when the State itself engages in criminal activities or is a party to the conflict (and therefore cannot perform a neutral role in prosecuting members of adversarial groups). For armed groups, DDR processes and other peacebuilding\/peacekeeping measures may be perceived as implementing victors\u2019 justice by focusing on engagement in illicit activities that fuel conflict, rather than seeking to understand why the group was fighting in the first place. DDR practitioners shall be aware of these potential risks to the success of DDR processes and ensure that efforts are as transparent as possible. For further information, see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Flexible, accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "4.5.1 Accountable and transparent", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall be aware of these potential risks to the success of DDR processes and ensure that efforts are as transparent as possible.", "newParagraph": "ddr process undertaken context national local framework must comply relevant right obligation international law see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr conflict setting state prosecutorial discretion identifies crime serious absence serious crime international law crime humanity war crime gross violation human right fall state implement criminal justice measure tackle individual engagement organized criminal activity however issue arise state engages criminal activity party conflict therefore cannot perform neutral role prosecuting member adversarial group armed group ddr process peacebuildingpeacekeeping measure may perceived implementing victor justice focusing engagement illicit activity fuel conflict rather seeking understand group fighting first place ddr practitioner shall aware potential risk success ddr process ensure effort transparent possible information see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall aware potential risk success ddr process ensure effort transparent possible", "SentID": 12375 }, { "ParagraphID": 3386, "Paragraph": "DDR processes are undertaken in the context of national and local frameworks that must comply with relevant rights and obligations under international law (see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR). Both in and out of conflict settings, it is the State that has prosecutorial discretion and identifies which crimes are \u2018serious\u2019. In the absence of most serious crimes under international law, such as crimes against humanity, war crimes and gross violations of human rights, it falls on the State to implement criminal justice measures to tackle individuals\u2019 engagement in organized criminal activities. However, issues arise when the State itself engages in criminal activities or is a party to the conflict (and therefore cannot perform a neutral role in prosecuting members of adversarial groups). For armed groups, DDR processes and other peacebuilding\/peacekeeping measures may be perceived as implementing victors\u2019 justice by focusing on engagement in illicit activities that fuel conflict, rather than seeking to understand why the group was fighting in the first place. DDR practitioners shall be aware of these potential risks to the success of DDR processes and ensure that efforts are as transparent as possible. For further information, see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.5 Flexible, accountable and transparent", "Heading3": "4.5.1 Accountable and transparent", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further information, see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice.", "newParagraph": "ddr process undertaken context national local framework must comply relevant right obligation international law see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr conflict setting state prosecutorial discretion identifies crime serious absence serious crime international law crime humanity war crime gross violation human right fall state implement criminal justice measure tackle individual engagement organized criminal activity however issue arise state engages criminal activity party conflict therefore cannot perform neutral role prosecuting member adversarial group armed group ddr process peacebuildingpeacekeeping measure may perceived implementing victor justice focusing engagement illicit activity fuel conflict rather seeking understand group fighting first place ddr practitioner shall aware potential risk success ddr process ensure effort transparent possible information see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "ProcessedSent": "information see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "SentID": 12376 }, { "ParagraphID": 3387, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall have built-in mechanisms to allow for national stakeholders, including civil society groups and the private sector, to not only be engaged in the implementation of DDR processes but to be involved in planning. Ultimately, internationally supported DDR processes are finite and constricted by mandates and resources. Therefore, both external and national DDR practitioners shall, to the extent possible, work with (other) national stakeholders to build political will and capacities on organized crime issues. DDR practitioners shall establish relevant and appropriate partnerships to make available technical assistance on organized crime issues through expert consultations, staff training, and resource guides and toolkits.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes shall have built-in mechanisms to allow for national stakeholders, including civil society groups and the private sector, to not only be engaged in the implementation of DDR processes but to be involved in planning.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall builtin mechanism allow national stakeholder including civil society group private sector engaged implementation ddr process involved planning ultimately internationally supported ddr process finite constricted mandate resource therefore external national ddr practitioner shall extent possible work national stakeholder build political capacity organized crime issue ddr practitioner shall establish relevant appropriate partnership make available technical assistance organized crime issue expert consultation staff training resource guide toolkits", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process shall builtin mechanism allow national stakeholder including civil society group private sector engaged implementation ddr process involved planning", "SentID": 12377 }, { "ParagraphID": 3387, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall have built-in mechanisms to allow for national stakeholders, including civil society groups and the private sector, to not only be engaged in the implementation of DDR processes but to be involved in planning. Ultimately, internationally supported DDR processes are finite and constricted by mandates and resources. Therefore, both external and national DDR practitioners shall, to the extent possible, work with (other) national stakeholders to build political will and capacities on organized crime issues. DDR practitioners shall establish relevant and appropriate partnerships to make available technical assistance on organized crime issues through expert consultations, staff training, and resource guides and toolkits.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ultimately, internationally supported DDR processes are finite and constricted by mandates and resources.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall builtin mechanism allow national stakeholder including civil society group private sector engaged implementation ddr process involved planning ultimately internationally supported ddr process finite constricted mandate resource therefore external national ddr practitioner shall extent possible work national stakeholder build political capacity organized crime issue ddr practitioner shall establish relevant appropriate partnership make available technical assistance organized crime issue expert consultation staff training resource guide toolkits", "ProcessedSent": "ultimately internationally supported ddr process finite constricted mandate resource", "SentID": 12378 }, { "ParagraphID": 3387, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall have built-in mechanisms to allow for national stakeholders, including civil society groups and the private sector, to not only be engaged in the implementation of DDR processes but to be involved in planning. Ultimately, internationally supported DDR processes are finite and constricted by mandates and resources. Therefore, both external and national DDR practitioners shall, to the extent possible, work with (other) national stakeholders to build political will and capacities on organized crime issues. DDR practitioners shall establish relevant and appropriate partnerships to make available technical assistance on organized crime issues through expert consultations, staff training, and resource guides and toolkits.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, both external and national DDR practitioners shall, to the extent possible, work with (other) national stakeholders to build political will and capacities on organized crime issues.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall builtin mechanism allow national stakeholder including civil society group private sector engaged implementation ddr process involved planning ultimately internationally supported ddr process finite constricted mandate resource therefore external national ddr practitioner shall extent possible work national stakeholder build political capacity organized crime issue ddr practitioner shall establish relevant appropriate partnership make available technical assistance organized crime issue expert consultation staff training resource guide toolkits", "ProcessedSent": "therefore external national ddr practitioner shall extent possible work national stakeholder build political capacity organized crime issue", "SentID": 12379 }, { "ParagraphID": 3387, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall have built-in mechanisms to allow for national stakeholders, including civil society groups and the private sector, to not only be engaged in the implementation of DDR processes but to be involved in planning. Ultimately, internationally supported DDR processes are finite and constricted by mandates and resources. Therefore, both external and national DDR practitioners shall, to the extent possible, work with (other) national stakeholders to build political will and capacities on organized crime issues. DDR practitioners shall establish relevant and appropriate partnerships to make available technical assistance on organized crime issues through expert consultations, staff training, and resource guides and toolkits.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall establish relevant and appropriate partnerships to make available technical assistance on organized crime issues through expert consultations, staff training, and resource guides and toolkits.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall builtin mechanism allow national stakeholder including civil society group private sector engaged implementation ddr process involved planning ultimately internationally supported ddr process finite constricted mandate resource therefore external national ddr practitioner shall extent possible work national stakeholder build political capacity organized crime issue ddr practitioner shall establish relevant appropriate partnership make available technical assistance organized crime issue expert consultation staff training resource guide toolkits", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall establish relevant appropriate partnership make available technical assistance organized crime issue expert consultation staff training resource guide toolkits", "SentID": 12380 }, { "ParagraphID": 3388, "Paragraph": "Armed forces may themselves be discharged as part of DDR processes and, at the same time, may have been actively involved in facilitating or gatekeeping illicit activities. To address the challenges posed by the entrenched interests of conflict entrepreneurs, improved law enforcement, border controls, police training and criminal justice reform is required. Where appropriate, DDR practitioners shall seek to partner with entities engaged in this type of broader security sector reform (SSR). For further information, see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Armed forces may themselves be discharged as part of DDR processes and, at the same time, may have been actively involved in facilitating or gatekeeping illicit activities.", "newParagraph": "armed force may discharged part ddr process time may actively involved facilitating gatekeeping illicit activity address challenge posed entrenched interest conflict entrepreneur improved law enforcement border control police training criminal justice reform required appropriate ddr practitioner shall seek partner entity engaged type broader security sector reform ssr information see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "armed force may discharged part ddr process time may actively involved facilitating gatekeeping illicit activity", "SentID": 12381 }, { "ParagraphID": 3388, "Paragraph": "Armed forces may themselves be discharged as part of DDR processes and, at the same time, may have been actively involved in facilitating or gatekeeping illicit activities. To address the challenges posed by the entrenched interests of conflict entrepreneurs, improved law enforcement, border controls, police training and criminal justice reform is required. Where appropriate, DDR practitioners shall seek to partner with entities engaged in this type of broader security sector reform (SSR). For further information, see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To address the challenges posed by the entrenched interests of conflict entrepreneurs, improved law enforcement, border controls, police training and criminal justice reform is required.", "newParagraph": "armed force may discharged part ddr process time may actively involved facilitating gatekeeping illicit activity address challenge posed entrenched interest conflict entrepreneur improved law enforcement border control police training criminal justice reform required appropriate ddr practitioner shall seek partner entity engaged type broader security sector reform ssr information see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "address challenge posed entrenched interest conflict entrepreneur improved law enforcement border control police training criminal justice reform required", "SentID": 12382 }, { "ParagraphID": 3388, "Paragraph": "Armed forces may themselves be discharged as part of DDR processes and, at the same time, may have been actively involved in facilitating or gatekeeping illicit activities. To address the challenges posed by the entrenched interests of conflict entrepreneurs, improved law enforcement, border controls, police training and criminal justice reform is required. Where appropriate, DDR practitioners shall seek to partner with entities engaged in this type of broader security sector reform (SSR). For further information, see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where appropriate, DDR practitioners shall seek to partner with entities engaged in this type of broader security sector reform (SSR).", "newParagraph": "armed force may discharged part ddr process time may actively involved facilitating gatekeeping illicit activity address challenge posed entrenched interest conflict entrepreneur improved law enforcement border control police training criminal justice reform required appropriate ddr practitioner shall seek partner entity engaged type broader security sector reform ssr information see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "appropriate ddr practitioner shall seek partner entity engaged type broader security sector reform ssr", "SentID": 12383 }, { "ParagraphID": 3388, "Paragraph": "Armed forces may themselves be discharged as part of DDR processes and, at the same time, may have been actively involved in facilitating or gatekeeping illicit activities. To address the challenges posed by the entrenched interests of conflict entrepreneurs, improved law enforcement, border controls, police training and criminal justice reform is required. Where appropriate, DDR practitioners shall seek to partner with entities engaged in this type of broader security sector reform (SSR). For further information, see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 6, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.6 Nationally and locally owned", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further information, see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "newParagraph": "armed force may discharged part ddr process time may actively involved facilitating gatekeeping illicit activity address challenge posed entrenched interest conflict entrepreneur improved law enforcement border control police training criminal justice reform required appropriate ddr practitioner shall seek partner entity engaged type broader security sector reform ssr information see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "information see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "SentID": 12384 }, { "ParagraphID": 3389, "Paragraph": "The regional causes of conflict and the political, social and economic interrelationships among neighbouring States sharing insecure borders will present challenges in the implementation of DDR. Organized crime that is transnational in nature can exacerbate these challenges. DDR practitioners shall carefully coordinate with regional organizations and other relevant stakeholders when managing issues related to repatriation and the cross-border movement of weapons, armed groups and trafficked persons. The return of foreign former combatants and children formerly associated with armed forces and groups may pose particular challenges and will require separate strategies (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements and IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Regionally supported", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The regional causes of conflict and the political, social and economic interrelationships among neighbouring States sharing insecure borders will present challenges in the implementation of DDR.", "newParagraph": "regional cause conflict political social economic interrelationship among neighbouring state sharing insecure border present challenge implementation ddr organized crime transnational nature exacerbate challenge ddr practitioner shall carefully coordinate regional organization relevant stakeholder managing issue related repatriation crossborder movement weapon armed group trafficked person return foreign former combatant child formerly associated armed force group may pose particular challenge require separate strategy see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement iddrs 520 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "regional cause conflict political social economic interrelationship among neighbouring state sharing insecure border present challenge implementation ddr", "SentID": 12385 }, { "ParagraphID": 3389, "Paragraph": "The regional causes of conflict and the political, social and economic interrelationships among neighbouring States sharing insecure borders will present challenges in the implementation of DDR. Organized crime that is transnational in nature can exacerbate these challenges. DDR practitioners shall carefully coordinate with regional organizations and other relevant stakeholders when managing issues related to repatriation and the cross-border movement of weapons, armed groups and trafficked persons. The return of foreign former combatants and children formerly associated with armed forces and groups may pose particular challenges and will require separate strategies (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements and IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Regionally supported", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Organized crime that is transnational in nature can exacerbate these challenges.", "newParagraph": "regional cause conflict political social economic interrelationship among neighbouring state sharing insecure border present challenge implementation ddr organized crime transnational nature exacerbate challenge ddr practitioner shall carefully coordinate regional organization relevant stakeholder managing issue related repatriation crossborder movement weapon armed group trafficked person return foreign former combatant child formerly associated armed force group may pose particular challenge require separate strategy see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement iddrs 520 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "organized crime transnational nature exacerbate challenge", "SentID": 12386 }, { "ParagraphID": 3389, "Paragraph": "The regional causes of conflict and the political, social and economic interrelationships among neighbouring States sharing insecure borders will present challenges in the implementation of DDR. Organized crime that is transnational in nature can exacerbate these challenges. DDR practitioners shall carefully coordinate with regional organizations and other relevant stakeholders when managing issues related to repatriation and the cross-border movement of weapons, armed groups and trafficked persons. The return of foreign former combatants and children formerly associated with armed forces and groups may pose particular challenges and will require separate strategies (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements and IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Regionally supported", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall carefully coordinate with regional organizations and other relevant stakeholders when managing issues related to repatriation and the cross-border movement of weapons, armed groups and trafficked persons.", "newParagraph": "regional cause conflict political social economic interrelationship among neighbouring state sharing insecure border present challenge implementation ddr organized crime transnational nature exacerbate challenge ddr practitioner shall carefully coordinate regional organization relevant stakeholder managing issue related repatriation crossborder movement weapon armed group trafficked person return foreign former combatant child formerly associated armed force group may pose particular challenge require separate strategy see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement iddrs 520 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall carefully coordinate regional organization relevant stakeholder managing issue related repatriation crossborder movement weapon armed group trafficked person", "SentID": 12387 }, { "ParagraphID": 3389, "Paragraph": "The regional causes of conflict and the political, social and economic interrelationships among neighbouring States sharing insecure borders will present challenges in the implementation of DDR. Organized crime that is transnational in nature can exacerbate these challenges. DDR practitioners shall carefully coordinate with regional organizations and other relevant stakeholders when managing issues related to repatriation and the cross-border movement of weapons, armed groups and trafficked persons. The return of foreign former combatants and children formerly associated with armed forces and groups may pose particular challenges and will require separate strategies (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements and IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "4. Guiding principles", "Heading2": "4.7 Regionally supported", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The return of foreign former combatants and children formerly associated with armed forces and groups may pose particular challenges and will require separate strategies (see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements and IDDRS 5.20 on Children and DDR).", "newParagraph": "regional cause conflict political social economic interrelationship among neighbouring state sharing insecure border present challenge implementation ddr organized crime transnational nature exacerbate challenge ddr practitioner shall carefully coordinate regional organization relevant stakeholder managing issue related repatriation crossborder movement weapon armed group trafficked person return foreign former combatant child formerly associated armed force group may pose particular challenge require separate strategy see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement iddrs 520 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "return foreign former combatant child formerly associated armed force group may pose particular challenge require separate strategy see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement iddrs 520 child ddr", "SentID": 12388 }, { "ParagraphID": 3390, "Paragraph": "Identifying the role of organized crime in armed conflict is integral to effectively addressing the factors that may give rise to conflict, sustain it or pose obstacles to sustainable peace. Broader analysis of organized crime in local contexts and the role it plays in local economies and in social and political frameworks can help DDR practitioners develop processes that minimize risks, including the risk of a relapse in violence, the risk that former members of armed forces and groups will re-engage in illicit activities, the risk that DDR processes will remove livelihoods, and the risk of impunity. By integrating organized crime considerations throughout DDR processes and in overall peacebuilding efforts, practitioners can provide ex-combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups, and local communities with holistic recovery assistance that promotes long-term peace and stability.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Identifying the role of organized crime in armed conflict is integral to effectively addressing the factors that may give rise to conflict, sustain it or pose obstacles to sustainable peace.", "newParagraph": "identifying role organized crime armed conflict integral effectively addressing factor may give rise conflict sustain pose obstacle sustainable peace broader analysis organized crime local context role play local economy social political framework help ddr practitioner develop process minimize risk including risk relapse violence risk former member armed force group reengage illicit activity risk ddr process remove livelihood risk impunity integrating organized crime consideration throughout ddr process overall peacebuilding effort practitioner provide excombatants person associated armed force group local community holistic recovery assistance promotes longterm peace stability", "ProcessedSent": "identifying role organized crime armed conflict integral effectively addressing factor may give rise conflict sustain pose obstacle sustainable peace", "SentID": 12389 }, { "ParagraphID": 3390, "Paragraph": "Identifying the role of organized crime in armed conflict is integral to effectively addressing the factors that may give rise to conflict, sustain it or pose obstacles to sustainable peace. Broader analysis of organized crime in local contexts and the role it plays in local economies and in social and political frameworks can help DDR practitioners develop processes that minimize risks, including the risk of a relapse in violence, the risk that former members of armed forces and groups will re-engage in illicit activities, the risk that DDR processes will remove livelihoods, and the risk of impunity. By integrating organized crime considerations throughout DDR processes and in overall peacebuilding efforts, practitioners can provide ex-combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups, and local communities with holistic recovery assistance that promotes long-term peace and stability.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Broader analysis of organized crime in local contexts and the role it plays in local economies and in social and political frameworks can help DDR practitioners develop processes that minimize risks, including the risk of a relapse in violence, the risk that former members of armed forces and groups will re-engage in illicit activities, the risk that DDR processes will remove livelihoods, and the risk of impunity.", "newParagraph": "identifying role organized crime armed conflict integral effectively addressing factor may give rise conflict sustain pose obstacle sustainable peace broader analysis organized crime local context role play local economy social political framework help ddr practitioner develop process minimize risk including risk relapse violence risk former member armed force group reengage illicit activity risk ddr process remove livelihood risk impunity integrating organized crime consideration throughout ddr process overall peacebuilding effort practitioner provide excombatants person associated armed force group local community holistic recovery assistance promotes longterm peace stability", "ProcessedSent": "broader analysis organized crime local context role play local economy social political framework help ddr practitioner develop process minimize risk including risk relapse violence risk former member armed force group reengage illicit activity risk ddr process remove livelihood risk impunity", "SentID": 12390 }, { "ParagraphID": 3390, "Paragraph": "Identifying the role of organized crime in armed conflict is integral to effectively addressing the factors that may give rise to conflict, sustain it or pose obstacles to sustainable peace. Broader analysis of organized crime in local contexts and the role it plays in local economies and in social and political frameworks can help DDR practitioners develop processes that minimize risks, including the risk of a relapse in violence, the risk that former members of armed forces and groups will re-engage in illicit activities, the risk that DDR processes will remove livelihoods, and the risk of impunity. By integrating organized crime considerations throughout DDR processes and in overall peacebuilding efforts, practitioners can provide ex-combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups, and local communities with holistic recovery assistance that promotes long-term peace and stability.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "By integrating organized crime considerations throughout DDR processes and in overall peacebuilding efforts, practitioners can provide ex-combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups, and local communities with holistic recovery assistance that promotes long-term peace and stability.", "newParagraph": "identifying role organized crime armed conflict integral effectively addressing factor may give rise conflict sustain pose obstacle sustainable peace broader analysis organized crime local context role play local economy social political framework help ddr practitioner develop process minimize risk including risk relapse violence risk former member armed force group reengage illicit activity risk ddr process remove livelihood risk impunity integrating organized crime consideration throughout ddr process overall peacebuilding effort practitioner provide excombatants person associated armed force group local community holistic recovery assistance promotes longterm peace stability", "ProcessedSent": "integrating organized crime consideration throughout ddr process overall peacebuilding effort practitioner provide excombatants person associated armed force group local community holistic recovery assistance promotes longterm peace stability", "SentID": 12391 }, { "ParagraphID": 3391, "Paragraph": "The following sections seek to clarify the relationship between DDR processes, organized crime and armed conflict by looking at the role that criminal activities play in armed conflict, how and why armed forces and groups engage in organized crime, and the implications for DDR planning and implementation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following sections seek to clarify the relationship between DDR processes, organized crime and armed conflict by looking at the role that criminal activities play in armed conflict, how and why armed forces and groups engage in organized crime, and the implications for DDR planning and implementation.", "newParagraph": "following section seek clarify relationship ddr process organized crime armed conflict looking role criminal activity play armed conflict armed force group engage organized crime implication ddr planning implementation", "ProcessedSent": "following section seek clarify relationship ddr process organized crime armed conflict looking role criminal activity play armed conflict armed force group engage organized crime implication ddr planning implementation", "SentID": 12392 }, { "ParagraphID": 3392, "Paragraph": "Although multi-dimensional and complex, the impact of criminal activities on armed conflict can generally be described as the following:", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 The role of organized crime in conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although multi-dimensional and complex, the impact of criminal activities on armed conflict can generally be described as the following:", "newParagraph": "although multidimensional complex impact criminal activity armed conflict generally described following", "ProcessedSent": "although multidimensional complex impact criminal activity armed conflict generally described following", "SentID": 12393 }, { "ParagraphID": 3393, "Paragraph": "Organized crime often emerges when resources, governance, and social and economic opportunities are distributed inequitably. Individuals who feel politically and economically marginalized may turn to the illicit or informal economy, and the social gains derived from illicit activities may become increasingly attractive. Likewise, those who are marginalized may become increasingly resentful of formal economies and social and political channels from which they are excluded. This may make engagement in criminal activities and\/or armed conflict appear legitimate. At the same time, illicit funds from criminal activities detract from the formal economy and divert potential tax revenues from States that could have used these funds to invest in education, health care and development. This diversion of funds further exacerbates discontent among the population while diminishing governance. The illicit trade in arms and ammunition may also result in the increased circulation of illicit materiel in communities at the same time as discontent is rising.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 The role of organized crime in conflict", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Contributing to the outbreak of conflict", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Organized crime often emerges when resources, governance, and social and economic opportunities are distributed inequitably.", "newParagraph": "organized crime often emerges resource governance social economic opportunity distributed inequitably individual feel politically economically marginalized may turn illicit informal economy social gain derived illicit activity may become increasingly attractive likewise marginalized may become increasingly resentful formal economy social political channel excluded may make engagement criminal activity andor armed conflict appear legitimate time illicit fund criminal activity detract formal economy divert potential tax revenue state could used fund invest education health care development diversion fund exacerbates discontent among population diminishing governance illicit trade arm ammunition may also result increased circulation illicit materiel community time discontent rising", "ProcessedSent": "organized crime often emerges resource governance social economic opportunity distributed inequitably", "SentID": 12394 }, { "ParagraphID": 3393, "Paragraph": "Organized crime often emerges when resources, governance, and social and economic opportunities are distributed inequitably. Individuals who feel politically and economically marginalized may turn to the illicit or informal economy, and the social gains derived from illicit activities may become increasingly attractive. Likewise, those who are marginalized may become increasingly resentful of formal economies and social and political channels from which they are excluded. This may make engagement in criminal activities and\/or armed conflict appear legitimate. At the same time, illicit funds from criminal activities detract from the formal economy and divert potential tax revenues from States that could have used these funds to invest in education, health care and development. This diversion of funds further exacerbates discontent among the population while diminishing governance. The illicit trade in arms and ammunition may also result in the increased circulation of illicit materiel in communities at the same time as discontent is rising.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 The role of organized crime in conflict", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Contributing to the outbreak of conflict", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Individuals who feel politically and economically marginalized may turn to the illicit or informal economy, and the social gains derived from illicit activities may become increasingly attractive.", "newParagraph": "organized crime often emerges resource governance social economic opportunity distributed inequitably individual feel politically economically marginalized may turn illicit informal economy social gain derived illicit activity may become increasingly attractive likewise marginalized may become increasingly resentful formal economy social political channel excluded may make engagement criminal activity andor armed conflict appear legitimate time illicit fund criminal activity detract formal economy divert potential tax revenue state could used fund invest education health care development diversion fund exacerbates discontent among population diminishing governance illicit trade arm ammunition may also result increased circulation illicit materiel community time discontent rising", "ProcessedSent": "individual feel politically economically marginalized may turn illicit informal economy social gain derived illicit activity may become increasingly attractive", "SentID": 12395 }, { "ParagraphID": 3393, "Paragraph": "Organized crime often emerges when resources, governance, and social and economic opportunities are distributed inequitably. Individuals who feel politically and economically marginalized may turn to the illicit or informal economy, and the social gains derived from illicit activities may become increasingly attractive. Likewise, those who are marginalized may become increasingly resentful of formal economies and social and political channels from which they are excluded. This may make engagement in criminal activities and\/or armed conflict appear legitimate. At the same time, illicit funds from criminal activities detract from the formal economy and divert potential tax revenues from States that could have used these funds to invest in education, health care and development. This diversion of funds further exacerbates discontent among the population while diminishing governance. The illicit trade in arms and ammunition may also result in the increased circulation of illicit materiel in communities at the same time as discontent is rising.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 The role of organized crime in conflict", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Contributing to the outbreak of conflict", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Likewise, those who are marginalized may become increasingly resentful of formal economies and social and political channels from which they are excluded.", "newParagraph": "organized crime often emerges resource governance social economic opportunity distributed inequitably individual feel politically economically marginalized may turn illicit informal economy social gain derived illicit activity may become increasingly attractive likewise marginalized may become increasingly resentful formal economy social political channel excluded may make engagement criminal activity andor armed conflict appear legitimate time illicit fund criminal activity detract formal economy divert potential tax revenue state could used fund invest education health care development diversion fund exacerbates discontent among population diminishing governance illicit trade arm ammunition may also result increased circulation illicit materiel community time discontent rising", "ProcessedSent": "likewise marginalized may become increasingly resentful formal economy social political channel excluded", "SentID": 12396 }, { "ParagraphID": 3393, "Paragraph": "Organized crime often emerges when resources, governance, and social and economic opportunities are distributed inequitably. Individuals who feel politically and economically marginalized may turn to the illicit or informal economy, and the social gains derived from illicit activities may become increasingly attractive. Likewise, those who are marginalized may become increasingly resentful of formal economies and social and political channels from which they are excluded. This may make engagement in criminal activities and\/or armed conflict appear legitimate. At the same time, illicit funds from criminal activities detract from the formal economy and divert potential tax revenues from States that could have used these funds to invest in education, health care and development. This diversion of funds further exacerbates discontent among the population while diminishing governance. The illicit trade in arms and ammunition may also result in the increased circulation of illicit materiel in communities at the same time as discontent is rising.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 The role of organized crime in conflict", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Contributing to the outbreak of conflict", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may make engagement in criminal activities and\/or armed conflict appear legitimate.", "newParagraph": "organized crime often emerges resource governance social economic opportunity distributed inequitably individual feel politically economically marginalized may turn illicit informal economy social gain derived illicit activity may become increasingly attractive likewise marginalized may become increasingly resentful formal economy social political channel excluded may make engagement criminal activity andor armed conflict appear legitimate time illicit fund criminal activity detract formal economy divert potential tax revenue state could used fund invest education health care development diversion fund exacerbates discontent among population diminishing governance illicit trade arm ammunition may also result increased circulation illicit materiel community time discontent rising", "ProcessedSent": "may make engagement criminal activity andor armed conflict appear legitimate", "SentID": 12397 }, { "ParagraphID": 3393, "Paragraph": "Organized crime often emerges when resources, governance, and social and economic opportunities are distributed inequitably. Individuals who feel politically and economically marginalized may turn to the illicit or informal economy, and the social gains derived from illicit activities may become increasingly attractive. Likewise, those who are marginalized may become increasingly resentful of formal economies and social and political channels from which they are excluded. This may make engagement in criminal activities and\/or armed conflict appear legitimate. At the same time, illicit funds from criminal activities detract from the formal economy and divert potential tax revenues from States that could have used these funds to invest in education, health care and development. This diversion of funds further exacerbates discontent among the population while diminishing governance. The illicit trade in arms and ammunition may also result in the increased circulation of illicit materiel in communities at the same time as discontent is rising.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 The role of organized crime in conflict", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Contributing to the outbreak of conflict", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the same time, illicit funds from criminal activities detract from the formal economy and divert potential tax revenues from States that could have used these funds to invest in education, health care and development.", "newParagraph": "organized crime often emerges resource governance social economic opportunity distributed inequitably individual feel politically economically marginalized may turn illicit informal economy social gain derived illicit activity may become increasingly attractive likewise marginalized may become increasingly resentful formal economy social political channel excluded may make engagement criminal activity andor armed conflict appear legitimate time illicit fund criminal activity detract formal economy divert potential tax revenue state could used fund invest education health care development diversion fund exacerbates discontent among population diminishing governance illicit trade arm ammunition may also result increased circulation illicit materiel community time discontent rising", "ProcessedSent": "time illicit fund criminal activity detract formal economy divert potential tax revenue state could used fund invest education health care development", "SentID": 12398 }, { "ParagraphID": 3393, "Paragraph": "Organized crime often emerges when resources, governance, and social and economic opportunities are distributed inequitably. Individuals who feel politically and economically marginalized may turn to the illicit or informal economy, and the social gains derived from illicit activities may become increasingly attractive. Likewise, those who are marginalized may become increasingly resentful of formal economies and social and political channels from which they are excluded. This may make engagement in criminal activities and\/or armed conflict appear legitimate. At the same time, illicit funds from criminal activities detract from the formal economy and divert potential tax revenues from States that could have used these funds to invest in education, health care and development. This diversion of funds further exacerbates discontent among the population while diminishing governance. The illicit trade in arms and ammunition may also result in the increased circulation of illicit materiel in communities at the same time as discontent is rising.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 The role of organized crime in conflict", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Contributing to the outbreak of conflict", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This diversion of funds further exacerbates discontent among the population while diminishing governance.", "newParagraph": "organized crime often emerges resource governance social economic opportunity distributed inequitably individual feel politically economically marginalized may turn illicit informal economy social gain derived illicit activity may become increasingly attractive likewise marginalized may become increasingly resentful formal economy social political channel excluded may make engagement criminal activity andor armed conflict appear legitimate time illicit fund criminal activity detract formal economy divert potential tax revenue state could used fund invest education health care development diversion fund exacerbates discontent among population diminishing governance illicit trade arm ammunition may also result increased circulation illicit materiel community time discontent rising", "ProcessedSent": "diversion fund exacerbates discontent among population diminishing governance", "SentID": 12399 }, { "ParagraphID": 3393, "Paragraph": "Organized crime often emerges when resources, governance, and social and economic opportunities are distributed inequitably. Individuals who feel politically and economically marginalized may turn to the illicit or informal economy, and the social gains derived from illicit activities may become increasingly attractive. Likewise, those who are marginalized may become increasingly resentful of formal economies and social and political channels from which they are excluded. This may make engagement in criminal activities and\/or armed conflict appear legitimate. At the same time, illicit funds from criminal activities detract from the formal economy and divert potential tax revenues from States that could have used these funds to invest in education, health care and development. This diversion of funds further exacerbates discontent among the population while diminishing governance. The illicit trade in arms and ammunition may also result in the increased circulation of illicit materiel in communities at the same time as discontent is rising.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 7, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 The role of organized crime in conflict", "Heading3": "5.1.1 Contributing to the outbreak of conflict", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The illicit trade in arms and ammunition may also result in the increased circulation of illicit materiel in communities at the same time as discontent is rising.", "newParagraph": "organized crime often emerges resource governance social economic opportunity distributed inequitably individual feel politically economically marginalized may turn illicit informal economy social gain derived illicit activity may become increasingly attractive likewise marginalized may become increasingly resentful formal economy social political channel excluded may make engagement criminal activity andor armed conflict appear legitimate time illicit fund criminal activity detract formal economy divert potential tax revenue state could used fund invest education health care development diversion fund exacerbates discontent among population diminishing governance illicit trade arm ammunition may also result increased circulation illicit materiel community time discontent rising", "ProcessedSent": "illicit trade arm ammunition may also result increased circulation illicit materiel community time discontent rising", "SentID": 12400 }, { "ParagraphID": 3394, "Paragraph": "Once armed conflict has erupted, illicit and informal economies are vulnerable to capture by armed groups, which transforms them into both war and criminal economies. Criminal economies can interweave with war economies by providing financial support and weapons and ammunition for armed groups. Violence can serve as a tool, not only to facilitate or control the illicit movement of goods, but also among armed groups that sell violence to provide protection or reinforcement of a flow under extortion schemes.10 While some armed groups may impose their authority over populations within their captured territory through a scheme of violent governance, in other cases (or in parallel), they may bolster their authority through organized crime by acting as (perceived) legitimate economic and political regulators to local communities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 The role of organized crime in conflict", "Heading3": "5.1.2 Sustaining conflict ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Once armed conflict has erupted, illicit and informal economies are vulnerable to capture by armed groups, which transforms them into both war and criminal economies.", "newParagraph": "armed conflict erupted illicit informal economy vulnerable capture armed group transforms war criminal economy criminal economy interweave war economy providing financial support weapon ammunition armed group violence serve tool facilitate control illicit movement good also among armed group sell violence provide protection reinforcement flow extortion schemes10 armed group may impose authority population within captured territory scheme violent governance case parallel may bolster authority organized crime acting perceived legitimate economic political regulator local community", "ProcessedSent": "armed conflict erupted illicit informal economy vulnerable capture armed group transforms war criminal economy", "SentID": 12401 }, { "ParagraphID": 3394, "Paragraph": "Once armed conflict has erupted, illicit and informal economies are vulnerable to capture by armed groups, which transforms them into both war and criminal economies. Criminal economies can interweave with war economies by providing financial support and weapons and ammunition for armed groups. Violence can serve as a tool, not only to facilitate or control the illicit movement of goods, but also among armed groups that sell violence to provide protection or reinforcement of a flow under extortion schemes.10 While some armed groups may impose their authority over populations within their captured territory through a scheme of violent governance, in other cases (or in parallel), they may bolster their authority through organized crime by acting as (perceived) legitimate economic and political regulators to local communities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 The role of organized crime in conflict", "Heading3": "5.1.2 Sustaining conflict ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Criminal economies can interweave with war economies by providing financial support and weapons and ammunition for armed groups.", "newParagraph": "armed conflict erupted illicit informal economy vulnerable capture armed group transforms war criminal economy criminal economy interweave war economy providing financial support weapon ammunition armed group violence serve tool facilitate control illicit movement good also among armed group sell violence provide protection reinforcement flow extortion schemes10 armed group may impose authority population within captured territory scheme violent governance case parallel may bolster authority organized crime acting perceived legitimate economic political regulator local community", "ProcessedSent": "criminal economy interweave war economy providing financial support weapon ammunition armed group", "SentID": 12402 }, { "ParagraphID": 3394, "Paragraph": "Once armed conflict has erupted, illicit and informal economies are vulnerable to capture by armed groups, which transforms them into both war and criminal economies. Criminal economies can interweave with war economies by providing financial support and weapons and ammunition for armed groups. Violence can serve as a tool, not only to facilitate or control the illicit movement of goods, but also among armed groups that sell violence to provide protection or reinforcement of a flow under extortion schemes.10 While some armed groups may impose their authority over populations within their captured territory through a scheme of violent governance, in other cases (or in parallel), they may bolster their authority through organized crime by acting as (perceived) legitimate economic and political regulators to local communities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 The role of organized crime in conflict", "Heading3": "5.1.2 Sustaining conflict ", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Violence can serve as a tool, not only to facilitate or control the illicit movement of goods, but also among armed groups that sell violence to provide protection or reinforcement of a flow under extortion schemes.10 While some armed groups may impose their authority over populations within their captured territory through a scheme of violent governance, in other cases (or in parallel), they may bolster their authority through organized crime by acting as (perceived) legitimate economic and political regulators to local communities.", "newParagraph": "armed conflict erupted illicit informal economy vulnerable capture armed group transforms war criminal economy criminal economy interweave war economy providing financial support weapon ammunition armed group violence serve tool facilitate control illicit movement good also among armed group sell violence provide protection reinforcement flow extortion schemes10 armed group may impose authority population within captured territory scheme violent governance case parallel may bolster authority organized crime acting perceived legitimate economic political regulator local community", "ProcessedSent": "violence serve tool facilitate control illicit movement good also among armed group sell violence provide protection reinforcement flow extortion schemes10 armed group may impose authority population within captured territory scheme violent governance case parallel may bolster authority organized crime acting perceived legitimate economic political regulator local community", "SentID": 12403 }, { "ParagraphID": 3395, "Paragraph": "For example, illicit revenue gained by armed groups engaged in criminal activities may be used to maintain social services and protect civilians and supporters in marginalized communities against predatory groups, particularly where the State is weak, absent or corrupt. In areas where the illicit economy forms the largest or sole source of income for local communities, armed groups can protect local livelihoods from State efforts to suppress these illegal activities. Often, marginalized communities depend on the informal economy to survive, and even more so in times of armed conflict, when goods and services are scarce.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 The role of organized crime in conflict", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Undermining peace", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, illicit revenue gained by armed groups engaged in criminal activities may be used to maintain social services and protect civilians and supporters in marginalized communities against predatory groups, particularly where the State is weak, absent or corrupt.", "newParagraph": "example illicit revenue gained armed group engaged criminal activity may used maintain social service protect civilian supporter marginalized community predatory group particularly state weak absent corrupt area illicit economy form largest sole source income local community armed group protect local livelihood state effort suppress illegal activity often marginalized community depend informal economy survive even time armed conflict good service scarce", "ProcessedSent": "example illicit revenue gained armed group engaged criminal activity may used maintain social service protect civilian supporter marginalized community predatory group particularly state weak absent corrupt", "SentID": 12404 }, { "ParagraphID": 3395, "Paragraph": "For example, illicit revenue gained by armed groups engaged in criminal activities may be used to maintain social services and protect civilians and supporters in marginalized communities against predatory groups, particularly where the State is weak, absent or corrupt. In areas where the illicit economy forms the largest or sole source of income for local communities, armed groups can protect local livelihoods from State efforts to suppress these illegal activities. Often, marginalized communities depend on the informal economy to survive, and even more so in times of armed conflict, when goods and services are scarce.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 The role of organized crime in conflict", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Undermining peace", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In areas where the illicit economy forms the largest or sole source of income for local communities, armed groups can protect local livelihoods from State efforts to suppress these illegal activities.", "newParagraph": "example illicit revenue gained armed group engaged criminal activity may used maintain social service protect civilian supporter marginalized community predatory group particularly state weak absent corrupt area illicit economy form largest sole source income local community armed group protect local livelihood state effort suppress illegal activity often marginalized community depend informal economy survive even time armed conflict good service scarce", "ProcessedSent": "area illicit economy form largest sole source income local community armed group protect local livelihood state effort suppress illegal activity", "SentID": 12405 }, { "ParagraphID": 3395, "Paragraph": "For example, illicit revenue gained by armed groups engaged in criminal activities may be used to maintain social services and protect civilians and supporters in marginalized communities against predatory groups, particularly where the State is weak, absent or corrupt. In areas where the illicit economy forms the largest or sole source of income for local communities, armed groups can protect local livelihoods from State efforts to suppress these illegal activities. Often, marginalized communities depend on the informal economy to survive, and even more so in times of armed conflict, when goods and services are scarce.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 The role of organized crime in conflict", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Undermining peace", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Often, marginalized communities depend on the informal economy to survive, and even more so in times of armed conflict, when goods and services are scarce.", "newParagraph": "example illicit revenue gained armed group engaged criminal activity may used maintain social service protect civilian supporter marginalized community predatory group particularly state weak absent corrupt area illicit economy form largest sole source income local community armed group protect local livelihood state effort suppress illegal activity often marginalized community depend informal economy survive even time armed conflict good service scarce", "ProcessedSent": "often marginalized community depend informal economy survive even time armed conflict good service scarce", "SentID": 12406 }, { "ParagraphID": 3396, "Paragraph": "During armed conflict, when armed forces and groups make territorial gains, they may also gain access to informal markets and illicit flows of both licit and illicit commodities. This access can be used to further their war efforts. In these circumstances, in addition to direct engagement in criminal activities, rent-seeking dynamics emerge between armed groups and local communities and other actors, under the threat of violence or under the premise of protection of locals against other predatory groups. For example, rather than engaging in criminal activities directly, armed groups may extort or tax those using key transport (and consequently trafficking) hubs or demand payment for access to resources and extraction sites.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 The role of organized crime in conflict", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Undermining peace", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During armed conflict, when armed forces and groups make territorial gains, they may also gain access to informal markets and illicit flows of both licit and illicit commodities.", "newParagraph": "armed conflict armed force group make territorial gain may also gain access informal market illicit flow licit illicit commodity access used war effort circumstance addition direct engagement criminal activity rentseeking dynamic emerge armed group local community actor threat violence premise protection local predatory group example rather engaging criminal activity directly armed group may extort tax using key transport consequently trafficking hub demand payment access resource extraction site", "ProcessedSent": "armed conflict armed force group make territorial gain may also gain access informal market illicit flow licit illicit commodity", "SentID": 12407 }, { "ParagraphID": 3396, "Paragraph": "During armed conflict, when armed forces and groups make territorial gains, they may also gain access to informal markets and illicit flows of both licit and illicit commodities. This access can be used to further their war efforts. In these circumstances, in addition to direct engagement in criminal activities, rent-seeking dynamics emerge between armed groups and local communities and other actors, under the threat of violence or under the premise of protection of locals against other predatory groups. For example, rather than engaging in criminal activities directly, armed groups may extort or tax those using key transport (and consequently trafficking) hubs or demand payment for access to resources and extraction sites.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 The role of organized crime in conflict", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Undermining peace", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This access can be used to further their war efforts.", "newParagraph": "armed conflict armed force group make territorial gain may also gain access informal market illicit flow licit illicit commodity access used war effort circumstance addition direct engagement criminal activity rentseeking dynamic emerge armed group local community actor threat violence premise protection local predatory group example rather engaging criminal activity directly armed group may extort tax using key transport consequently trafficking hub demand payment access resource extraction site", "ProcessedSent": "access used war effort", "SentID": 12408 }, { "ParagraphID": 3396, "Paragraph": "During armed conflict, when armed forces and groups make territorial gains, they may also gain access to informal markets and illicit flows of both licit and illicit commodities. This access can be used to further their war efforts. In these circumstances, in addition to direct engagement in criminal activities, rent-seeking dynamics emerge between armed groups and local communities and other actors, under the threat of violence or under the premise of protection of locals against other predatory groups. For example, rather than engaging in criminal activities directly, armed groups may extort or tax those using key transport (and consequently trafficking) hubs or demand payment for access to resources and extraction sites.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 The role of organized crime in conflict", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Undermining peace", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In these circumstances, in addition to direct engagement in criminal activities, rent-seeking dynamics emerge between armed groups and local communities and other actors, under the threat of violence or under the premise of protection of locals against other predatory groups.", "newParagraph": "armed conflict armed force group make territorial gain may also gain access informal market illicit flow licit illicit commodity access used war effort circumstance addition direct engagement criminal activity rentseeking dynamic emerge armed group local community actor threat violence premise protection local predatory group example rather engaging criminal activity directly armed group may extort tax using key transport consequently trafficking hub demand payment access resource extraction site", "ProcessedSent": "circumstance addition direct engagement criminal activity rentseeking dynamic emerge armed group local community actor threat violence premise protection local predatory group", "SentID": 12409 }, { "ParagraphID": 3396, "Paragraph": "During armed conflict, when armed forces and groups make territorial gains, they may also gain access to informal markets and illicit flows of both licit and illicit commodities. This access can be used to further their war efforts. In these circumstances, in addition to direct engagement in criminal activities, rent-seeking dynamics emerge between armed groups and local communities and other actors, under the threat of violence or under the premise of protection of locals against other predatory groups. For example, rather than engaging in criminal activities directly, armed groups may extort or tax those using key transport (and consequently trafficking) hubs or demand payment for access to resources and extraction sites.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 The role of organized crime in conflict", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Undermining peace", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, rather than engaging in criminal activities directly, armed groups may extort or tax those using key transport (and consequently trafficking) hubs or demand payment for access to resources and extraction sites.", "newParagraph": "armed conflict armed force group make territorial gain may also gain access informal market illicit flow licit illicit commodity access used war effort circumstance addition direct engagement criminal activity rentseeking dynamic emerge armed group local community actor threat violence premise protection local predatory group example rather engaging criminal activity directly armed group may extort tax using key transport consequently trafficking hub demand payment access resource extraction site", "ProcessedSent": "example rather engaging criminal activity directly armed group may extort tax using key transport consequently trafficking hub demand payment access resource extraction site", "SentID": 12410 }, { "ParagraphID": 3397, "Paragraph": "Criminal economies risk becoming embedded in a State\u2019s economic and social fabric even after an armed conflict and its war economy formally end. Civilian livelihoods may continue to depend on illicit activities previously undertaken during wartime. Corruption patterns established by State actors during wartime may also continue, particularly when the rule of law has been weakened. This may prevent the development of effective institutions of governance and pose challenges to establishing long-term peace and stability.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 The role of organized crime in conflict", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Undermining peace", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Criminal economies risk becoming embedded in a State\u2019s economic and social fabric even after an armed conflict and its war economy formally end.", "newParagraph": "criminal economy risk becoming embedded state economic social fabric even armed conflict war economy formally end civilian livelihood may continue depend illicit activity previously undertaken wartime corruption pattern established state actor wartime may also continue particularly rule law weakened may prevent development effective institution governance pose challenge establishing longterm peace stability", "ProcessedSent": "criminal economy risk becoming embedded state economic social fabric even armed conflict war economy formally end", "SentID": 12411 }, { "ParagraphID": 3397, "Paragraph": "Criminal economies risk becoming embedded in a State\u2019s economic and social fabric even after an armed conflict and its war economy formally end. Civilian livelihoods may continue to depend on illicit activities previously undertaken during wartime. Corruption patterns established by State actors during wartime may also continue, particularly when the rule of law has been weakened. This may prevent the development of effective institutions of governance and pose challenges to establishing long-term peace and stability.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 The role of organized crime in conflict", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Undermining peace", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Civilian livelihoods may continue to depend on illicit activities previously undertaken during wartime.", "newParagraph": "criminal economy risk becoming embedded state economic social fabric even armed conflict war economy formally end civilian livelihood may continue depend illicit activity previously undertaken wartime corruption pattern established state actor wartime may also continue particularly rule law weakened may prevent development effective institution governance pose challenge establishing longterm peace stability", "ProcessedSent": "civilian livelihood may continue depend illicit activity previously undertaken wartime", "SentID": 12412 }, { "ParagraphID": 3397, "Paragraph": "Criminal economies risk becoming embedded in a State\u2019s economic and social fabric even after an armed conflict and its war economy formally end. Civilian livelihoods may continue to depend on illicit activities previously undertaken during wartime. Corruption patterns established by State actors during wartime may also continue, particularly when the rule of law has been weakened. This may prevent the development of effective institutions of governance and pose challenges to establishing long-term peace and stability.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 The role of organized crime in conflict", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Undermining peace", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Corruption patterns established by State actors during wartime may also continue, particularly when the rule of law has been weakened.", "newParagraph": "criminal economy risk becoming embedded state economic social fabric even armed conflict war economy formally end civilian livelihood may continue depend illicit activity previously undertaken wartime corruption pattern established state actor wartime may also continue particularly rule law weakened may prevent development effective institution governance pose challenge establishing longterm peace stability", "ProcessedSent": "corruption pattern established state actor wartime may also continue particularly rule law weakened", "SentID": 12413 }, { "ParagraphID": 3397, "Paragraph": "Criminal economies risk becoming embedded in a State\u2019s economic and social fabric even after an armed conflict and its war economy formally end. Civilian livelihoods may continue to depend on illicit activities previously undertaken during wartime. Corruption patterns established by State actors during wartime may also continue, particularly when the rule of law has been weakened. This may prevent the development of effective institutions of governance and pose challenges to establishing long-term peace and stability.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 8, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 The role of organized crime in conflict", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Undermining peace", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This may prevent the development of effective institutions of governance and pose challenges to establishing long-term peace and stability.", "newParagraph": "criminal economy risk becoming embedded state economic social fabric even armed conflict war economy formally end civilian livelihood may continue depend illicit activity previously undertaken wartime corruption pattern established state actor wartime may also continue particularly rule law weakened may prevent development effective institution governance pose challenge establishing longterm peace stability", "ProcessedSent": "may prevent development effective institution governance pose challenge establishing longterm peace stability", "SentID": 12414 }, { "ParagraphID": 3398, "Paragraph": "Even in a post-conflict context, the widespread availability of weapons and ammunition (due to trafficking by armed forces and groups, stockpile mismanagement and weapons retention by former combatants) may undermine the transition to peace. Violence may be used strategically in order to disrupt the distribution of power and resources, particularly in transitioning States where criminal violence has erupted.11", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 The role of organized crime in conflict", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Undermining peace", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Even in a post-conflict context, the widespread availability of weapons and ammunition (due to trafficking by armed forces and groups, stockpile mismanagement and weapons retention by former combatants) may undermine the transition to peace.", "newParagraph": "even postconflict context widespread availability weapon ammunition due trafficking armed force group stockpile mismanagement weapon retention former combatant may undermine transition peace violence may used strategically order disrupt distribution power resource particularly transitioning state criminal violence erupted11", "ProcessedSent": "even postconflict context widespread availability weapon ammunition due trafficking armed force group stockpile mismanagement weapon retention former combatant may undermine transition peace", "SentID": 12415 }, { "ParagraphID": 3398, "Paragraph": "Even in a post-conflict context, the widespread availability of weapons and ammunition (due to trafficking by armed forces and groups, stockpile mismanagement and weapons retention by former combatants) may undermine the transition to peace. Violence may be used strategically in order to disrupt the distribution of power and resources, particularly in transitioning States where criminal violence has erupted.11", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 The role of organized crime in conflict", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Undermining peace", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Violence may be used strategically in order to disrupt the distribution of power and resources, particularly in transitioning States where criminal violence has erupted.11", "newParagraph": "even postconflict context widespread availability weapon ammunition due trafficking armed force group stockpile mismanagement weapon retention former combatant may undermine transition peace violence may used strategically order disrupt distribution power resource particularly transitioning state criminal violence erupted11", "ProcessedSent": "violence may used strategically order disrupt distribution power resource particularly transitioning state criminal violence erupted11", "SentID": 12416 }, { "ParagraphID": 3399, "Paragraph": "Where communities are supported and protected by armed groups, combatants become legitimized in the eyes of the people. Armed groups that act as protectors of local livelihoods, even if livelihoods are made illegally, may gain more widespread political and social capital than State institutions. Where organized crime becomes embedded, these circumstances can result in a resurgence of conflict.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 The role of organized crime in conflict", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Undermining peace", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where communities are supported and protected by armed groups, combatants become legitimized in the eyes of the people.", "newParagraph": "community supported protected armed group combatant become legitimized eye people armed group act protector local livelihood even livelihood made illegally may gain widespread political social capital state institution organized crime becomes embedded circumstance result resurgence conflict", "ProcessedSent": "community supported protected armed group combatant become legitimized eye people", "SentID": 12417 }, { "ParagraphID": 3399, "Paragraph": "Where communities are supported and protected by armed groups, combatants become legitimized in the eyes of the people. Armed groups that act as protectors of local livelihoods, even if livelihoods are made illegally, may gain more widespread political and social capital than State institutions. Where organized crime becomes embedded, these circumstances can result in a resurgence of conflict.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 The role of organized crime in conflict", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Undermining peace", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Armed groups that act as protectors of local livelihoods, even if livelihoods are made illegally, may gain more widespread political and social capital than State institutions.", "newParagraph": "community supported protected armed group combatant become legitimized eye people armed group act protector local livelihood even livelihood made illegally may gain widespread political social capital state institution organized crime becomes embedded circumstance result resurgence conflict", "ProcessedSent": "armed group act protector local livelihood even livelihood made illegally may gain widespread political social capital state institution", "SentID": 12418 }, { "ParagraphID": 3399, "Paragraph": "Where communities are supported and protected by armed groups, combatants become legitimized in the eyes of the people. Armed groups that act as protectors of local livelihoods, even if livelihoods are made illegally, may gain more widespread political and social capital than State institutions. Where organized crime becomes embedded, these circumstances can result in a resurgence of conflict.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.1 The role of organized crime in conflict", "Heading3": "5.1.3 Undermining peace", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where organized crime becomes embedded, these circumstances can result in a resurgence of conflict.", "newParagraph": "community supported protected armed group combatant become legitimized eye people armed group act protector local livelihood even livelihood made illegally may gain widespread political social capital state institution organized crime becomes embedded circumstance result resurgence conflict", "ProcessedSent": "organized crime becomes embedded circumstance result resurgence conflict", "SentID": 12419 }, { "ParagraphID": 3400, "Paragraph": "As a preliminary consideration, DDR practitioners should first distinguish between organized crime as an entity and organized crime as an activity. Labelling groups as \u2018organized criminal groups\u2019 (entity) has become increasingly irrelevant in conflict settings where armed groups (and occasionally armed forces) are engaged in organized crime, often rendering organized criminal groups and armed groups indistinguishable. The progressive blurring of lines between organized criminal groups and armed groups necessitates an understanding of the motivations for engaging in organized crime (as an activity) and armed conflict. This awareness is particularly important for DDR practitioners when determining whom to involve as participants in DDR processes and when determining the types of measures to implement in order to minimize continued involvement (and\/or re-engagement) in illicit activities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 The relationship between organized crime and armed forces and groups ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As a preliminary consideration, DDR practitioners should first distinguish between organized crime as an entity and organized crime as an activity.", "newParagraph": "preliminary consideration ddr practitioner first distinguish organized crime entity organized crime activity labelling group organized criminal group entity become increasingly irrelevant conflict setting armed group occasionally armed force engaged organized crime often rendering organized criminal group armed group indistinguishable progressive blurring line organized criminal group armed group necessitates understanding motivation engaging organized crime activity armed conflict awareness particularly important ddr practitioner determining involve participant ddr process determining type measure implement order minimize continued involvement andor reengagement illicit activity", "ProcessedSent": "preliminary consideration ddr practitioner first distinguish organized crime entity organized crime activity", "SentID": 12420 }, { "ParagraphID": 3400, "Paragraph": "As a preliminary consideration, DDR practitioners should first distinguish between organized crime as an entity and organized crime as an activity. Labelling groups as \u2018organized criminal groups\u2019 (entity) has become increasingly irrelevant in conflict settings where armed groups (and occasionally armed forces) are engaged in organized crime, often rendering organized criminal groups and armed groups indistinguishable. The progressive blurring of lines between organized criminal groups and armed groups necessitates an understanding of the motivations for engaging in organized crime (as an activity) and armed conflict. This awareness is particularly important for DDR practitioners when determining whom to involve as participants in DDR processes and when determining the types of measures to implement in order to minimize continued involvement (and\/or re-engagement) in illicit activities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 The relationship between organized crime and armed forces and groups ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Labelling groups as \u2018organized criminal groups\u2019 (entity) has become increasingly irrelevant in conflict settings where armed groups (and occasionally armed forces) are engaged in organized crime, often rendering organized criminal groups and armed groups indistinguishable.", "newParagraph": "preliminary consideration ddr practitioner first distinguish organized crime entity organized crime activity labelling group organized criminal group entity become increasingly irrelevant conflict setting armed group occasionally armed force engaged organized crime often rendering organized criminal group armed group indistinguishable progressive blurring line organized criminal group armed group necessitates understanding motivation engaging organized crime activity armed conflict awareness particularly important ddr practitioner determining involve participant ddr process determining type measure implement order minimize continued involvement andor reengagement illicit activity", "ProcessedSent": "labelling group organized criminal group entity become increasingly irrelevant conflict setting armed group occasionally armed force engaged organized crime often rendering organized criminal group armed group indistinguishable", "SentID": 12421 }, { "ParagraphID": 3400, "Paragraph": "As a preliminary consideration, DDR practitioners should first distinguish between organized crime as an entity and organized crime as an activity. Labelling groups as \u2018organized criminal groups\u2019 (entity) has become increasingly irrelevant in conflict settings where armed groups (and occasionally armed forces) are engaged in organized crime, often rendering organized criminal groups and armed groups indistinguishable. The progressive blurring of lines between organized criminal groups and armed groups necessitates an understanding of the motivations for engaging in organized crime (as an activity) and armed conflict. This awareness is particularly important for DDR practitioners when determining whom to involve as participants in DDR processes and when determining the types of measures to implement in order to minimize continued involvement (and\/or re-engagement) in illicit activities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 The relationship between organized crime and armed forces and groups ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The progressive blurring of lines between organized criminal groups and armed groups necessitates an understanding of the motivations for engaging in organized crime (as an activity) and armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "preliminary consideration ddr practitioner first distinguish organized crime entity organized crime activity labelling group organized criminal group entity become increasingly irrelevant conflict setting armed group occasionally armed force engaged organized crime often rendering organized criminal group armed group indistinguishable progressive blurring line organized criminal group armed group necessitates understanding motivation engaging organized crime activity armed conflict awareness particularly important ddr practitioner determining involve participant ddr process determining type measure implement order minimize continued involvement andor reengagement illicit activity", "ProcessedSent": "progressive blurring line organized criminal group armed group necessitates understanding motivation engaging organized crime activity armed conflict", "SentID": 12422 }, { "ParagraphID": 3400, "Paragraph": "As a preliminary consideration, DDR practitioners should first distinguish between organized crime as an entity and organized crime as an activity. Labelling groups as \u2018organized criminal groups\u2019 (entity) has become increasingly irrelevant in conflict settings where armed groups (and occasionally armed forces) are engaged in organized crime, often rendering organized criminal groups and armed groups indistinguishable. The progressive blurring of lines between organized criminal groups and armed groups necessitates an understanding of the motivations for engaging in organized crime (as an activity) and armed conflict. This awareness is particularly important for DDR practitioners when determining whom to involve as participants in DDR processes and when determining the types of measures to implement in order to minimize continued involvement (and\/or re-engagement) in illicit activities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 The relationship between organized crime and armed forces and groups ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This awareness is particularly important for DDR practitioners when determining whom to involve as participants in DDR processes and when determining the types of measures to implement in order to minimize continued involvement (and\/or re-engagement) in illicit activities.", "newParagraph": "preliminary consideration ddr practitioner first distinguish organized crime entity organized crime activity labelling group organized criminal group entity become increasingly irrelevant conflict setting armed group occasionally armed force engaged organized crime often rendering organized criminal group armed group indistinguishable progressive blurring line organized criminal group armed group necessitates understanding motivation engaging organized crime activity armed conflict awareness particularly important ddr practitioner determining involve participant ddr process determining type measure implement order minimize continued involvement andor reengagement illicit activity", "ProcessedSent": "awareness particularly important ddr practitioner determining involve participant ddr process determining type measure implement order minimize continued involvement andor reengagement illicit activity", "SentID": 12423 }, { "ParagraphID": 3401, "Paragraph": "Where crime and armed conflict converge, two general motives emerge: economic and social\/political. Economic motivations arise in conflict when the State is absent or weak and actors can monopolize a market or carry out a lucrative illicit activity with impunity. Social\/political motives can also arise in the absence of the State apparatus, leading actors to take the State\u2019s place through the pursuit of legitimacy or exercise of power through violent governance. While organized criminal groups have largely been described as carrying out their activities for a financial or material benefit, recent evidence indicates that motives exist beyond profits. Similarly, where armed groups have traditionally fought for a political or ideological reason, economic opportunities presented by organized crime may expand their objectives.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 The relationship between organized crime and armed forces and groups ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where crime and armed conflict converge, two general motives emerge: economic and social\/political.", "newParagraph": "crime armed conflict converge two general motif emerge economic socialpolitical economic motivation arise conflict state absent weak actor monopolize market carry lucrative illicit activity impunity socialpolitical motif also arise absence state apparatus leading actor take state place pursuit legitimacy exercise power violent governance organized criminal group largely described carrying activity financial material benefit recent evidence indicates motif exist beyond profit similarly armed group traditionally fought political ideological reason economic opportunity presented organized crime may expand objective", "ProcessedSent": "crime armed conflict converge two general motif emerge economic socialpolitical", "SentID": 12424 }, { "ParagraphID": 3401, "Paragraph": "Where crime and armed conflict converge, two general motives emerge: economic and social\/political. Economic motivations arise in conflict when the State is absent or weak and actors can monopolize a market or carry out a lucrative illicit activity with impunity. Social\/political motives can also arise in the absence of the State apparatus, leading actors to take the State\u2019s place through the pursuit of legitimacy or exercise of power through violent governance. While organized criminal groups have largely been described as carrying out their activities for a financial or material benefit, recent evidence indicates that motives exist beyond profits. Similarly, where armed groups have traditionally fought for a political or ideological reason, economic opportunities presented by organized crime may expand their objectives.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 The relationship between organized crime and armed forces and groups ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Economic motivations arise in conflict when the State is absent or weak and actors can monopolize a market or carry out a lucrative illicit activity with impunity.", "newParagraph": "crime armed conflict converge two general motif emerge economic socialpolitical economic motivation arise conflict state absent weak actor monopolize market carry lucrative illicit activity impunity socialpolitical motif also arise absence state apparatus leading actor take state place pursuit legitimacy exercise power violent governance organized criminal group largely described carrying activity financial material benefit recent evidence indicates motif exist beyond profit similarly armed group traditionally fought political ideological reason economic opportunity presented organized crime may expand objective", "ProcessedSent": "economic motivation arise conflict state absent weak actor monopolize market carry lucrative illicit activity impunity", "SentID": 12425 }, { "ParagraphID": 3401, "Paragraph": "Where crime and armed conflict converge, two general motives emerge: economic and social\/political. Economic motivations arise in conflict when the State is absent or weak and actors can monopolize a market or carry out a lucrative illicit activity with impunity. Social\/political motives can also arise in the absence of the State apparatus, leading actors to take the State\u2019s place through the pursuit of legitimacy or exercise of power through violent governance. While organized criminal groups have largely been described as carrying out their activities for a financial or material benefit, recent evidence indicates that motives exist beyond profits. Similarly, where armed groups have traditionally fought for a political or ideological reason, economic opportunities presented by organized crime may expand their objectives.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 The relationship between organized crime and armed forces and groups ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Social\/political motives can also arise in the absence of the State apparatus, leading actors to take the State\u2019s place through the pursuit of legitimacy or exercise of power through violent governance.", "newParagraph": "crime armed conflict converge two general motif emerge economic socialpolitical economic motivation arise conflict state absent weak actor monopolize market carry lucrative illicit activity impunity socialpolitical motif also arise absence state apparatus leading actor take state place pursuit legitimacy exercise power violent governance organized criminal group largely described carrying activity financial material benefit recent evidence indicates motif exist beyond profit similarly armed group traditionally fought political ideological reason economic opportunity presented organized crime may expand objective", "ProcessedSent": "socialpolitical motif also arise absence state apparatus leading actor take state place pursuit legitimacy exercise power violent governance", "SentID": 12426 }, { "ParagraphID": 3401, "Paragraph": "Where crime and armed conflict converge, two general motives emerge: economic and social\/political. Economic motivations arise in conflict when the State is absent or weak and actors can monopolize a market or carry out a lucrative illicit activity with impunity. Social\/political motives can also arise in the absence of the State apparatus, leading actors to take the State\u2019s place through the pursuit of legitimacy or exercise of power through violent governance. While organized criminal groups have largely been described as carrying out their activities for a financial or material benefit, recent evidence indicates that motives exist beyond profits. Similarly, where armed groups have traditionally fought for a political or ideological reason, economic opportunities presented by organized crime may expand their objectives.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 The relationship between organized crime and armed forces and groups ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While organized criminal groups have largely been described as carrying out their activities for a financial or material benefit, recent evidence indicates that motives exist beyond profits.", "newParagraph": "crime armed conflict converge two general motif emerge economic socialpolitical economic motivation arise conflict state absent weak actor monopolize market carry lucrative illicit activity impunity socialpolitical motif also arise absence state apparatus leading actor take state place pursuit legitimacy exercise power violent governance organized criminal group largely described carrying activity financial material benefit recent evidence indicates motif exist beyond profit similarly armed group traditionally fought political ideological reason economic opportunity presented organized crime may expand objective", "ProcessedSent": "organized criminal group largely described carrying activity financial material benefit recent evidence indicates motif exist beyond profit", "SentID": 12427 }, { "ParagraphID": 3401, "Paragraph": "Where crime and armed conflict converge, two general motives emerge: economic and social\/political. Economic motivations arise in conflict when the State is absent or weak and actors can monopolize a market or carry out a lucrative illicit activity with impunity. Social\/political motives can also arise in the absence of the State apparatus, leading actors to take the State\u2019s place through the pursuit of legitimacy or exercise of power through violent governance. While organized criminal groups have largely been described as carrying out their activities for a financial or material benefit, recent evidence indicates that motives exist beyond profits. Similarly, where armed groups have traditionally fought for a political or ideological reason, economic opportunities presented by organized crime may expand their objectives.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 The relationship between organized crime and armed forces and groups ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Similarly, where armed groups have traditionally fought for a political or ideological reason, economic opportunities presented by organized crime may expand their objectives.", "newParagraph": "crime armed conflict converge two general motif emerge economic socialpolitical economic motivation arise conflict state absent weak actor monopolize market carry lucrative illicit activity impunity socialpolitical motif also arise absence state apparatus leading actor take state place pursuit legitimacy exercise power violent governance organized criminal group largely described carrying activity financial material benefit recent evidence indicates motif exist beyond profit similarly armed group traditionally fought political ideological reason economic opportunity presented organized crime may expand objective", "ProcessedSent": "similarly armed group traditionally fought political ideological reason economic opportunity presented organized crime may expand objective", "SentID": 12428 }, { "ParagraphID": 3402, "Paragraph": "While these considerations are most frequently applied to armed groups, armed forces may also directly engage in organized crime. For example, poor working conditions coupled with low wages may be insufficient for individual members of armed forces to survive, leading some to sell weapons to armed groups and communities for financial gain. More broadly, in some cases, challenges to State strongholds mean that State actors must struggle to maintain their power, joining armed groups in competing for resources and territorial control, and often also engaging in organized crime activities for economic profit.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 The relationship between organized crime and armed forces and groups ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While these considerations are most frequently applied to armed groups, armed forces may also directly engage in organized crime.", "newParagraph": "consideration frequently applied armed group armed force may also directly engage organized crime example poor working condition coupled low wage may insufficient individual member armed force survive leading sell weapon armed group community financial gain broadly case challenge state stronghold mean state actor must struggle maintain power joining armed group competing resource territorial control often also engaging organized crime activity economic profit", "ProcessedSent": "consideration frequently applied armed group armed force may also directly engage organized crime", "SentID": 12429 }, { "ParagraphID": 3402, "Paragraph": "While these considerations are most frequently applied to armed groups, armed forces may also directly engage in organized crime. For example, poor working conditions coupled with low wages may be insufficient for individual members of armed forces to survive, leading some to sell weapons to armed groups and communities for financial gain. More broadly, in some cases, challenges to State strongholds mean that State actors must struggle to maintain their power, joining armed groups in competing for resources and territorial control, and often also engaging in organized crime activities for economic profit.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 The relationship between organized crime and armed forces and groups ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, poor working conditions coupled with low wages may be insufficient for individual members of armed forces to survive, leading some to sell weapons to armed groups and communities for financial gain.", "newParagraph": "consideration frequently applied armed group armed force may also directly engage organized crime example poor working condition coupled low wage may insufficient individual member armed force survive leading sell weapon armed group community financial gain broadly case challenge state stronghold mean state actor must struggle maintain power joining armed group competing resource territorial control often also engaging organized crime activity economic profit", "ProcessedSent": "example poor working condition coupled low wage may insufficient individual member armed force survive leading sell weapon armed group community financial gain", "SentID": 12430 }, { "ParagraphID": 3402, "Paragraph": "While these considerations are most frequently applied to armed groups, armed forces may also directly engage in organized crime. For example, poor working conditions coupled with low wages may be insufficient for individual members of armed forces to survive, leading some to sell weapons to armed groups and communities for financial gain. More broadly, in some cases, challenges to State strongholds mean that State actors must struggle to maintain their power, joining armed groups in competing for resources and territorial control, and often also engaging in organized crime activities for economic profit.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 9, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 The relationship between organized crime and armed forces and groups ", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "More broadly, in some cases, challenges to State strongholds mean that State actors must struggle to maintain their power, joining armed groups in competing for resources and territorial control, and often also engaging in organized crime activities for economic profit.", "newParagraph": "consideration frequently applied armed group armed force may also directly engage organized crime example poor working condition coupled low wage may insufficient individual member armed force survive leading sell weapon armed group community financial gain broadly case challenge state stronghold mean state actor must struggle maintain power joining armed group competing resource territorial control often also engaging organized crime activity economic profit", "ProcessedSent": "broadly case challenge state stronghold mean state actor must struggle maintain power joining armed group competing resource territorial control often also engaging organized crime activity economic profit", "SentID": 12431 }, { "ParagraphID": 3403, "Paragraph": "When State involvement in criminal activities is indirect, symbiotic relationships can arise with other conflict actors through corruption. Corruption has been widely identified as a major spoiler of peace processes and poses serious risks to the success of DDR processes. Armed groups engaged in organized crime may actively seek political protection and facilitation for their operations, using bribery and the threat of violence and capturing parts of the democratic process to influence progressively higher levels of the State. In some cases, organized crime becomes so pervasive that it \u2018captures\u2019 the State\u2019s public and political spaces. Due to individuals\u2019 positions within the State apparatus, illicit activities may flourish with impunity. State officials who are linked to illicit activities that contribute to violence can exert their political influence and power to sway negotiations and settlements to benefit their dealings, at the expense of sustainable peace. While the criminalization of politics can become a residual legacy of conflict, the subversion of the rule of law and mismanagement of public services may lead to conditions that risk the recurrence of conflict.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 The relationship between organized crime and armed forces and groups ", "Heading3": "5.2.1 The politicization of crime and criminalization of politics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When State involvement in criminal activities is indirect, symbiotic relationships can arise with other conflict actors through corruption.", "newParagraph": "state involvement criminal activity indirect symbiotic relationship arise conflict actor corruption corruption widely identified major spoiler peace process pose serious risk success ddr process armed group engaged organized crime may actively seek political protection facilitation operation using bribery threat violence capturing part democratic process influence progressively higher level state case organized crime becomes pervasive capture state public political space due individual position within state apparatus illicit activity may flourish impunity state official linked illicit activity contribute violence exert political influence power sway negotiation settlement benefit dealing expense sustainable peace criminalization politics become residual legacy conflict subversion rule law mismanagement public service may lead condition risk recurrence conflict", "ProcessedSent": "state involvement criminal activity indirect symbiotic relationship arise conflict actor corruption", "SentID": 12432 }, { "ParagraphID": 3403, "Paragraph": "When State involvement in criminal activities is indirect, symbiotic relationships can arise with other conflict actors through corruption. Corruption has been widely identified as a major spoiler of peace processes and poses serious risks to the success of DDR processes. Armed groups engaged in organized crime may actively seek political protection and facilitation for their operations, using bribery and the threat of violence and capturing parts of the democratic process to influence progressively higher levels of the State. In some cases, organized crime becomes so pervasive that it \u2018captures\u2019 the State\u2019s public and political spaces. Due to individuals\u2019 positions within the State apparatus, illicit activities may flourish with impunity. State officials who are linked to illicit activities that contribute to violence can exert their political influence and power to sway negotiations and settlements to benefit their dealings, at the expense of sustainable peace. While the criminalization of politics can become a residual legacy of conflict, the subversion of the rule of law and mismanagement of public services may lead to conditions that risk the recurrence of conflict.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 The relationship between organized crime and armed forces and groups ", "Heading3": "5.2.1 The politicization of crime and criminalization of politics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Corruption has been widely identified as a major spoiler of peace processes and poses serious risks to the success of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "state involvement criminal activity indirect symbiotic relationship arise conflict actor corruption corruption widely identified major spoiler peace process pose serious risk success ddr process armed group engaged organized crime may actively seek political protection facilitation operation using bribery threat violence capturing part democratic process influence progressively higher level state case organized crime becomes pervasive capture state public political space due individual position within state apparatus illicit activity may flourish impunity state official linked illicit activity contribute violence exert political influence power sway negotiation settlement benefit dealing expense sustainable peace criminalization politics become residual legacy conflict subversion rule law mismanagement public service may lead condition risk recurrence conflict", "ProcessedSent": "corruption widely identified major spoiler peace process pose serious risk success ddr process", "SentID": 12433 }, { "ParagraphID": 3403, "Paragraph": "When State involvement in criminal activities is indirect, symbiotic relationships can arise with other conflict actors through corruption. Corruption has been widely identified as a major spoiler of peace processes and poses serious risks to the success of DDR processes. Armed groups engaged in organized crime may actively seek political protection and facilitation for their operations, using bribery and the threat of violence and capturing parts of the democratic process to influence progressively higher levels of the State. In some cases, organized crime becomes so pervasive that it \u2018captures\u2019 the State\u2019s public and political spaces. Due to individuals\u2019 positions within the State apparatus, illicit activities may flourish with impunity. State officials who are linked to illicit activities that contribute to violence can exert their political influence and power to sway negotiations and settlements to benefit their dealings, at the expense of sustainable peace. While the criminalization of politics can become a residual legacy of conflict, the subversion of the rule of law and mismanagement of public services may lead to conditions that risk the recurrence of conflict.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 The relationship between organized crime and armed forces and groups ", "Heading3": "5.2.1 The politicization of crime and criminalization of politics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Armed groups engaged in organized crime may actively seek political protection and facilitation for their operations, using bribery and the threat of violence and capturing parts of the democratic process to influence progressively higher levels of the State.", "newParagraph": "state involvement criminal activity indirect symbiotic relationship arise conflict actor corruption corruption widely identified major spoiler peace process pose serious risk success ddr process armed group engaged organized crime may actively seek political protection facilitation operation using bribery threat violence capturing part democratic process influence progressively higher level state case organized crime becomes pervasive capture state public political space due individual position within state apparatus illicit activity may flourish impunity state official linked illicit activity contribute violence exert political influence power sway negotiation settlement benefit dealing expense sustainable peace criminalization politics become residual legacy conflict subversion rule law mismanagement public service may lead condition risk recurrence conflict", "ProcessedSent": "armed group engaged organized crime may actively seek political protection facilitation operation using bribery threat violence capturing part democratic process influence progressively higher level state", "SentID": 12434 }, { "ParagraphID": 3403, "Paragraph": "When State involvement in criminal activities is indirect, symbiotic relationships can arise with other conflict actors through corruption. Corruption has been widely identified as a major spoiler of peace processes and poses serious risks to the success of DDR processes. Armed groups engaged in organized crime may actively seek political protection and facilitation for their operations, using bribery and the threat of violence and capturing parts of the democratic process to influence progressively higher levels of the State. In some cases, organized crime becomes so pervasive that it \u2018captures\u2019 the State\u2019s public and political spaces. Due to individuals\u2019 positions within the State apparatus, illicit activities may flourish with impunity. State officials who are linked to illicit activities that contribute to violence can exert their political influence and power to sway negotiations and settlements to benefit their dealings, at the expense of sustainable peace. While the criminalization of politics can become a residual legacy of conflict, the subversion of the rule of law and mismanagement of public services may lead to conditions that risk the recurrence of conflict.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 The relationship between organized crime and armed forces and groups ", "Heading3": "5.2.1 The politicization of crime and criminalization of politics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some cases, organized crime becomes so pervasive that it \u2018captures\u2019 the State\u2019s public and political spaces.", "newParagraph": "state involvement criminal activity indirect symbiotic relationship arise conflict actor corruption corruption widely identified major spoiler peace process pose serious risk success ddr process armed group engaged organized crime may actively seek political protection facilitation operation using bribery threat violence capturing part democratic process influence progressively higher level state case organized crime becomes pervasive capture state public political space due individual position within state apparatus illicit activity may flourish impunity state official linked illicit activity contribute violence exert political influence power sway negotiation settlement benefit dealing expense sustainable peace criminalization politics become residual legacy conflict subversion rule law mismanagement public service may lead condition risk recurrence conflict", "ProcessedSent": "case organized crime becomes pervasive capture state public political space", "SentID": 12435 }, { "ParagraphID": 3403, "Paragraph": "When State involvement in criminal activities is indirect, symbiotic relationships can arise with other conflict actors through corruption. Corruption has been widely identified as a major spoiler of peace processes and poses serious risks to the success of DDR processes. Armed groups engaged in organized crime may actively seek political protection and facilitation for their operations, using bribery and the threat of violence and capturing parts of the democratic process to influence progressively higher levels of the State. In some cases, organized crime becomes so pervasive that it \u2018captures\u2019 the State\u2019s public and political spaces. Due to individuals\u2019 positions within the State apparatus, illicit activities may flourish with impunity. State officials who are linked to illicit activities that contribute to violence can exert their political influence and power to sway negotiations and settlements to benefit their dealings, at the expense of sustainable peace. While the criminalization of politics can become a residual legacy of conflict, the subversion of the rule of law and mismanagement of public services may lead to conditions that risk the recurrence of conflict.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 The relationship between organized crime and armed forces and groups ", "Heading3": "5.2.1 The politicization of crime and criminalization of politics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Due to individuals\u2019 positions within the State apparatus, illicit activities may flourish with impunity.", "newParagraph": "state involvement criminal activity indirect symbiotic relationship arise conflict actor corruption corruption widely identified major spoiler peace process pose serious risk success ddr process armed group engaged organized crime may actively seek political protection facilitation operation using bribery threat violence capturing part democratic process influence progressively higher level state case organized crime becomes pervasive capture state public political space due individual position within state apparatus illicit activity may flourish impunity state official linked illicit activity contribute violence exert political influence power sway negotiation settlement benefit dealing expense sustainable peace criminalization politics become residual legacy conflict subversion rule law mismanagement public service may lead condition risk recurrence conflict", "ProcessedSent": "due individual position within state apparatus illicit activity may flourish impunity", "SentID": 12436 }, { "ParagraphID": 3403, "Paragraph": "When State involvement in criminal activities is indirect, symbiotic relationships can arise with other conflict actors through corruption. Corruption has been widely identified as a major spoiler of peace processes and poses serious risks to the success of DDR processes. Armed groups engaged in organized crime may actively seek political protection and facilitation for their operations, using bribery and the threat of violence and capturing parts of the democratic process to influence progressively higher levels of the State. In some cases, organized crime becomes so pervasive that it \u2018captures\u2019 the State\u2019s public and political spaces. Due to individuals\u2019 positions within the State apparatus, illicit activities may flourish with impunity. State officials who are linked to illicit activities that contribute to violence can exert their political influence and power to sway negotiations and settlements to benefit their dealings, at the expense of sustainable peace. While the criminalization of politics can become a residual legacy of conflict, the subversion of the rule of law and mismanagement of public services may lead to conditions that risk the recurrence of conflict.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 The relationship between organized crime and armed forces and groups ", "Heading3": "5.2.1 The politicization of crime and criminalization of politics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "State officials who are linked to illicit activities that contribute to violence can exert their political influence and power to sway negotiations and settlements to benefit their dealings, at the expense of sustainable peace.", "newParagraph": "state involvement criminal activity indirect symbiotic relationship arise conflict actor corruption corruption widely identified major spoiler peace process pose serious risk success ddr process armed group engaged organized crime may actively seek political protection facilitation operation using bribery threat violence capturing part democratic process influence progressively higher level state case organized crime becomes pervasive capture state public political space due individual position within state apparatus illicit activity may flourish impunity state official linked illicit activity contribute violence exert political influence power sway negotiation settlement benefit dealing expense sustainable peace criminalization politics become residual legacy conflict subversion rule law mismanagement public service may lead condition risk recurrence conflict", "ProcessedSent": "state official linked illicit activity contribute violence exert political influence power sway negotiation settlement benefit dealing expense sustainable peace", "SentID": 12437 }, { "ParagraphID": 3403, "Paragraph": "When State involvement in criminal activities is indirect, symbiotic relationships can arise with other conflict actors through corruption. Corruption has been widely identified as a major spoiler of peace processes and poses serious risks to the success of DDR processes. Armed groups engaged in organized crime may actively seek political protection and facilitation for their operations, using bribery and the threat of violence and capturing parts of the democratic process to influence progressively higher levels of the State. In some cases, organized crime becomes so pervasive that it \u2018captures\u2019 the State\u2019s public and political spaces. Due to individuals\u2019 positions within the State apparatus, illicit activities may flourish with impunity. State officials who are linked to illicit activities that contribute to violence can exert their political influence and power to sway negotiations and settlements to benefit their dealings, at the expense of sustainable peace. While the criminalization of politics can become a residual legacy of conflict, the subversion of the rule of law and mismanagement of public services may lead to conditions that risk the recurrence of conflict.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.2 The relationship between organized crime and armed forces and groups ", "Heading3": "5.2.1 The politicization of crime and criminalization of politics", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While the criminalization of politics can become a residual legacy of conflict, the subversion of the rule of law and mismanagement of public services may lead to conditions that risk the recurrence of conflict.", "newParagraph": "state involvement criminal activity indirect symbiotic relationship arise conflict actor corruption corruption widely identified major spoiler peace process pose serious risk success ddr process armed group engaged organized crime may actively seek political protection facilitation operation using bribery threat violence capturing part democratic process influence progressively higher level state case organized crime becomes pervasive capture state public political space due individual position within state apparatus illicit activity may flourish impunity state official linked illicit activity contribute violence exert political influence power sway negotiation settlement benefit dealing expense sustainable peace criminalization politics become residual legacy conflict subversion rule law mismanagement public service may lead condition risk recurrence conflict", "ProcessedSent": "criminalization politics become residual legacy conflict subversion rule law mismanagement public service may lead condition risk recurrence conflict", "SentID": 12438 }, { "ParagraphID": 3404, "Paragraph": "In supporting DDR processes, organizations are governed by their respective constituent instruments; specific mandates; and applicable internal rules, policies and procedures. DDR is also supported within the context of a broader international legal framework, which contains rights and obligations that must be adhered to in the implementation of DDR. As such, the applicable legal frameworks should be considered at every stage of the DDR process, from planning to execution and evaluation, and, in some cases, the legal architecture to counter organized crime may supersede DDR policies and frameworks. Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN, national institutions, the individual DDR practitioners involved and the success of the DDR process as a whole.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Relevant frameworks and approaches to combat organized crime during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In supporting DDR processes, organizations are governed by their respective constituent instruments; specific mandates; and applicable internal rules, policies and procedures.", "newParagraph": "supporting ddr process organization governed respective constituent instrument specific mandate applicable internal rule policy procedure ddr also supported within context broader international legal framework contains right obligation must adhered implementation ddr applicable legal framework considered every stage ddr process planning execution evaluation case legal architecture counter organized crime may supersede ddr policy framework failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un national institution individual ddr practitioner involved success ddr process whole", "ProcessedSent": "supporting ddr process organization governed respective constituent instrument specific mandate applicable internal rule policy procedure", "SentID": 12439 }, { "ParagraphID": 3404, "Paragraph": "In supporting DDR processes, organizations are governed by their respective constituent instruments; specific mandates; and applicable internal rules, policies and procedures. DDR is also supported within the context of a broader international legal framework, which contains rights and obligations that must be adhered to in the implementation of DDR. As such, the applicable legal frameworks should be considered at every stage of the DDR process, from planning to execution and evaluation, and, in some cases, the legal architecture to counter organized crime may supersede DDR policies and frameworks. Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN, national institutions, the individual DDR practitioners involved and the success of the DDR process as a whole.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Relevant frameworks and approaches to combat organized crime during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR is also supported within the context of a broader international legal framework, which contains rights and obligations that must be adhered to in the implementation of DDR.", "newParagraph": "supporting ddr process organization governed respective constituent instrument specific mandate applicable internal rule policy procedure ddr also supported within context broader international legal framework contains right obligation must adhered implementation ddr applicable legal framework considered every stage ddr process planning execution evaluation case legal architecture counter organized crime may supersede ddr policy framework failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un national institution individual ddr practitioner involved success ddr process whole", "ProcessedSent": "ddr also supported within context broader international legal framework contains right obligation must adhered implementation ddr", "SentID": 12440 }, { "ParagraphID": 3404, "Paragraph": "In supporting DDR processes, organizations are governed by their respective constituent instruments; specific mandates; and applicable internal rules, policies and procedures. DDR is also supported within the context of a broader international legal framework, which contains rights and obligations that must be adhered to in the implementation of DDR. As such, the applicable legal frameworks should be considered at every stage of the DDR process, from planning to execution and evaluation, and, in some cases, the legal architecture to counter organized crime may supersede DDR policies and frameworks. Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN, national institutions, the individual DDR practitioners involved and the success of the DDR process as a whole.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Relevant frameworks and approaches to combat organized crime during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As such, the applicable legal frameworks should be considered at every stage of the DDR process, from planning to execution and evaluation, and, in some cases, the legal architecture to counter organized crime may supersede DDR policies and frameworks.", "newParagraph": "supporting ddr process organization governed respective constituent instrument specific mandate applicable internal rule policy procedure ddr also supported within context broader international legal framework contains right obligation must adhered implementation ddr applicable legal framework considered every stage ddr process planning execution evaluation case legal architecture counter organized crime may supersede ddr policy framework failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un national institution individual ddr practitioner involved success ddr process whole", "ProcessedSent": "applicable legal framework considered every stage ddr process planning execution evaluation case legal architecture counter organized crime may supersede ddr policy framework", "SentID": 12441 }, { "ParagraphID": 3404, "Paragraph": "In supporting DDR processes, organizations are governed by their respective constituent instruments; specific mandates; and applicable internal rules, policies and procedures. DDR is also supported within the context of a broader international legal framework, which contains rights and obligations that must be adhered to in the implementation of DDR. As such, the applicable legal frameworks should be considered at every stage of the DDR process, from planning to execution and evaluation, and, in some cases, the legal architecture to counter organized crime may supersede DDR policies and frameworks. Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN, national institutions, the individual DDR practitioners involved and the success of the DDR process as a whole.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Relevant frameworks and approaches to combat organized crime during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Failure to abide by the applicable legal framework may result in consequences for the UN, national institutions, the individual DDR practitioners involved and the success of the DDR process as a whole.", "newParagraph": "supporting ddr process organization governed respective constituent instrument specific mandate applicable internal rule policy procedure ddr also supported within context broader international legal framework contains right obligation must adhered implementation ddr applicable legal framework considered every stage ddr process planning execution evaluation case legal architecture counter organized crime may supersede ddr policy framework failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un national institution individual ddr practitioner involved success ddr process whole", "ProcessedSent": "failure abide applicable legal framework may result consequence un national institution individual ddr practitioner involved success ddr process whole", "SentID": 12442 }, { "ParagraphID": 3405, "Paragraph": "Within the context of organized crime and armed conflict, DDR practitioners must consider national as well as international legal frameworks that pertain to organized crime, in both conflict and post-conflict settings, in order to understand how they may apply to combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups who have engaged in criminal activities. While \u2018organized crime\u2019 itself remains undefined, a number of related international instruments that define concepts and specific manifestations of organized crime form the legal framework upon which interventions and obligations are based (refer to Annex B for a list of key instruments).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Relevant frameworks and approaches to combat organized crime during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Within the context of organized crime and armed conflict, DDR practitioners must consider national as well as international legal frameworks that pertain to organized crime, in both conflict and post-conflict settings, in order to understand how they may apply to combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups who have engaged in criminal activities.", "newParagraph": "within context organized crime armed conflict ddr practitioner must consider national well international legal framework pertain organized crime conflict postconflict setting order understand may apply combatant person associated armed force group engaged criminal activity organized crime remains undefined number related international instrument define concept specific manifestation organized crime form legal framework upon intervention obligation based refer annex b list key instrument", "ProcessedSent": "within context organized crime armed conflict ddr practitioner must consider national well international legal framework pertain organized crime conflict postconflict setting order understand may apply combatant person associated armed force group engaged criminal activity", "SentID": 12443 }, { "ParagraphID": 3405, "Paragraph": "Within the context of organized crime and armed conflict, DDR practitioners must consider national as well as international legal frameworks that pertain to organized crime, in both conflict and post-conflict settings, in order to understand how they may apply to combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups who have engaged in criminal activities. While \u2018organized crime\u2019 itself remains undefined, a number of related international instruments that define concepts and specific manifestations of organized crime form the legal framework upon which interventions and obligations are based (refer to Annex B for a list of key instruments).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Relevant frameworks and approaches to combat organized crime during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While \u2018organized crime\u2019 itself remains undefined, a number of related international instruments that define concepts and specific manifestations of organized crime form the legal framework upon which interventions and obligations are based (refer to Annex B for a list of key instruments).", "newParagraph": "within context organized crime armed conflict ddr practitioner must consider national well international legal framework pertain organized crime conflict postconflict setting order understand may apply combatant person associated armed force group engaged criminal activity organized crime remains undefined number related international instrument define concept specific manifestation organized crime form legal framework upon intervention obligation based refer annex b list key instrument", "ProcessedSent": " organized crime remains undefined number related international instrument define concept specific manifestation organized crime form legal framework upon intervention obligation based refer annex b list key instrument", "SentID": 12444 }, { "ParagraphID": 3406, "Paragraph": "A country\u2019s international obligations put forth by these instruments are usually translated into domestic legislation. While domestic legal frameworks on organized crime may differ in the treatment of organized crime across States, by ratifying international instruments, States are required to align their national legislation with international standards. Given that DDR processes are carried out within the jurisdiction of a State, DDR practitioners should be aware of the international instruments that the State in which DDR is taking place has ratified and how these may impact the implementation of DDR processes, particularly when determining the eligibility of DDR participants.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Relevant frameworks and approaches to combat organized crime during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A country\u2019s international obligations put forth by these instruments are usually translated into domestic legislation.", "newParagraph": "country international obligation put forth instrument usually translated domestic legislation domestic legal framework organized crime may differ treatment organized crime across state ratifying international instrument state required align national legislation international standard given ddr process carried within jurisdiction state ddr practitioner aware international instrument state ddr taking place ratified may impact implementation ddr process particularly determining eligibility ddr participant", "ProcessedSent": "country international obligation put forth instrument usually translated domestic legislation", "SentID": 12445 }, { "ParagraphID": 3406, "Paragraph": "A country\u2019s international obligations put forth by these instruments are usually translated into domestic legislation. While domestic legal frameworks on organized crime may differ in the treatment of organized crime across States, by ratifying international instruments, States are required to align their national legislation with international standards. Given that DDR processes are carried out within the jurisdiction of a State, DDR practitioners should be aware of the international instruments that the State in which DDR is taking place has ratified and how these may impact the implementation of DDR processes, particularly when determining the eligibility of DDR participants.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Relevant frameworks and approaches to combat organized crime during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While domestic legal frameworks on organized crime may differ in the treatment of organized crime across States, by ratifying international instruments, States are required to align their national legislation with international standards.", "newParagraph": "country international obligation put forth instrument usually translated domestic legislation domestic legal framework organized crime may differ treatment organized crime across state ratifying international instrument state required align national legislation international standard given ddr process carried within jurisdiction state ddr practitioner aware international instrument state ddr taking place ratified may impact implementation ddr process particularly determining eligibility ddr participant", "ProcessedSent": "domestic legal framework organized crime may differ treatment organized crime across state ratifying international instrument state required align national legislation international standard", "SentID": 12446 }, { "ParagraphID": 3406, "Paragraph": "A country\u2019s international obligations put forth by these instruments are usually translated into domestic legislation. While domestic legal frameworks on organized crime may differ in the treatment of organized crime across States, by ratifying international instruments, States are required to align their national legislation with international standards. Given that DDR processes are carried out within the jurisdiction of a State, DDR practitioners should be aware of the international instruments that the State in which DDR is taking place has ratified and how these may impact the implementation of DDR processes, particularly when determining the eligibility of DDR participants.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Relevant frameworks and approaches to combat organized crime during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given that DDR processes are carried out within the jurisdiction of a State, DDR practitioners should be aware of the international instruments that the State in which DDR is taking place has ratified and how these may impact the implementation of DDR processes, particularly when determining the eligibility of DDR participants.", "newParagraph": "country international obligation put forth instrument usually translated domestic legislation domestic legal framework organized crime may differ treatment organized crime across state ratifying international instrument state required align national legislation international standard given ddr process carried within jurisdiction state ddr practitioner aware international instrument state ddr taking place ratified may impact implementation ddr process particularly determining eligibility ddr participant", "ProcessedSent": "given ddr process carried within jurisdiction state ddr practitioner aware international instrument state ddr taking place ratified may impact implementation ddr process particularly determining eligibility ddr participant", "SentID": 12447 }, { "ParagraphID": 3407, "Paragraph": "As a preliminary obligation, DDR practitioners shall respect the national laws of the host State, which in turn must comply with standards set forth by the international legal framework on organized crime, corruption and terrorism as well as international humanitarian and human rights laws. For example, participation in criminal activities by certain former members of armed forces and groups may limit their participation in DDR processes, as outlined in a State\u2019s penal code and criminal procedure codes. Moreover, where crimes (such as forms of human trafficking) committed by ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups are so egregious as to constitute crimes against humanity, war crimes or gross violations of human rights, their participation in DDR processes must be excluded by international humanitarian law.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Relevant frameworks and approaches to combat organized crime during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As a preliminary obligation, DDR practitioners shall respect the national laws of the host State, which in turn must comply with standards set forth by the international legal framework on organized crime, corruption and terrorism as well as international humanitarian and human rights laws.", "newParagraph": "preliminary obligation ddr practitioner shall respect national law host state turn must comply standard set forth international legal framework organized crime corruption terrorism well international humanitarian human right law example participation criminal activity certain former member armed force group may limit participation ddr process outlined state penal code criminal procedure code moreover crime form human trafficking committed excombatants person formerly associated armed force group egregious constitute crime humanity war crime gross violation human right participation ddr process must excluded international humanitarian law", "ProcessedSent": "preliminary obligation ddr practitioner shall respect national law host state turn must comply standard set forth international legal framework organized crime corruption terrorism well international humanitarian human right law", "SentID": 12448 }, { "ParagraphID": 3407, "Paragraph": "As a preliminary obligation, DDR practitioners shall respect the national laws of the host State, which in turn must comply with standards set forth by the international legal framework on organized crime, corruption and terrorism as well as international humanitarian and human rights laws. For example, participation in criminal activities by certain former members of armed forces and groups may limit their participation in DDR processes, as outlined in a State\u2019s penal code and criminal procedure codes. Moreover, where crimes (such as forms of human trafficking) committed by ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups are so egregious as to constitute crimes against humanity, war crimes or gross violations of human rights, their participation in DDR processes must be excluded by international humanitarian law.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Relevant frameworks and approaches to combat organized crime during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, participation in criminal activities by certain former members of armed forces and groups may limit their participation in DDR processes, as outlined in a State\u2019s penal code and criminal procedure codes.", "newParagraph": "preliminary obligation ddr practitioner shall respect national law host state turn must comply standard set forth international legal framework organized crime corruption terrorism well international humanitarian human right law example participation criminal activity certain former member armed force group may limit participation ddr process outlined state penal code criminal procedure code moreover crime form human trafficking committed excombatants person formerly associated armed force group egregious constitute crime humanity war crime gross violation human right participation ddr process must excluded international humanitarian law", "ProcessedSent": "example participation criminal activity certain former member armed force group may limit participation ddr process outlined state penal code criminal procedure code", "SentID": 12449 }, { "ParagraphID": 3407, "Paragraph": "As a preliminary obligation, DDR practitioners shall respect the national laws of the host State, which in turn must comply with standards set forth by the international legal framework on organized crime, corruption and terrorism as well as international humanitarian and human rights laws. For example, participation in criminal activities by certain former members of armed forces and groups may limit their participation in DDR processes, as outlined in a State\u2019s penal code and criminal procedure codes. Moreover, where crimes (such as forms of human trafficking) committed by ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups are so egregious as to constitute crimes against humanity, war crimes or gross violations of human rights, their participation in DDR processes must be excluded by international humanitarian law.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 10, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Relevant frameworks and approaches to combat organized crime during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moreover, where crimes (such as forms of human trafficking) committed by ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups are so egregious as to constitute crimes against humanity, war crimes or gross violations of human rights, their participation in DDR processes must be excluded by international humanitarian law.", "newParagraph": "preliminary obligation ddr practitioner shall respect national law host state turn must comply standard set forth international legal framework organized crime corruption terrorism well international humanitarian human right law example participation criminal activity certain former member armed force group may limit participation ddr process outlined state penal code criminal procedure code moreover crime form human trafficking committed excombatants person formerly associated armed force group egregious constitute crime humanity war crime gross violation human right participation ddr process must excluded international humanitarian law", "ProcessedSent": "moreover crime form human trafficking committed excombatants person formerly associated armed force group egregious constitute crime humanity war crime gross violation human right participation ddr process must excluded international humanitarian law", "SentID": 12450 }, { "ParagraphID": 3408, "Paragraph": "In cases where armed forces have engaged in criminal activities amounting to the most serious crimes under international law, it is the duty of every State to exercise its criminal jurisdiction over those responsible. DDR practitioners shall not facilitate any violations of international human rights law or international humanitarian law by the host State, including arbitrary deprivation of liberty and unlawful confinement, or surveillance\/maintaining watchlists of participants. DDR practitioners should be aware of local and international mechanisms for achieving justice and accountability. Moreover, it is a long-established policy that the UN will not endorse provisions in a transitional justice process that include amnesties for genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and gross violations of human rights (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform and IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice). Therefore, if there is a concern regarding the obligation to respect a host State\u2019s law and the activities of the DDR practitioner, the DDR practitioner shall seek legal advice from the competent legal office and human rights office, and DDR processes may need to be adjusted. For further information, see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Relevant frameworks and approaches to combat organized crime during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In cases where armed forces have engaged in criminal activities amounting to the most serious crimes under international law, it is the duty of every State to exercise its criminal jurisdiction over those responsible.", "newParagraph": "case armed force engaged criminal activity amounting serious crime international law duty every state exercise criminal jurisdiction responsible ddr practitioner shall facilitate violation international human right law international humanitarian law host state including arbitrary deprivation liberty unlawful confinement surveillancemaintaining watchlists participant ddr practitioner aware local international mechanism achieving justice accountability moreover longestablished policy un endorse provision transitional justice process include amnesty genocide war crime crime humanity gross violation human right see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice therefore concern regarding obligation respect host state law activity ddr practitioner ddr practitioner shall seek legal advice competent legal office human right office ddr process may need adjusted information see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "case armed force engaged criminal activity amounting serious crime international law duty every state exercise criminal jurisdiction responsible", "SentID": 12451 }, { "ParagraphID": 3408, "Paragraph": "In cases where armed forces have engaged in criminal activities amounting to the most serious crimes under international law, it is the duty of every State to exercise its criminal jurisdiction over those responsible. DDR practitioners shall not facilitate any violations of international human rights law or international humanitarian law by the host State, including arbitrary deprivation of liberty and unlawful confinement, or surveillance\/maintaining watchlists of participants. DDR practitioners should be aware of local and international mechanisms for achieving justice and accountability. Moreover, it is a long-established policy that the UN will not endorse provisions in a transitional justice process that include amnesties for genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and gross violations of human rights (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform and IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice). Therefore, if there is a concern regarding the obligation to respect a host State\u2019s law and the activities of the DDR practitioner, the DDR practitioner shall seek legal advice from the competent legal office and human rights office, and DDR processes may need to be adjusted. For further information, see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Relevant frameworks and approaches to combat organized crime during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall not facilitate any violations of international human rights law or international humanitarian law by the host State, including arbitrary deprivation of liberty and unlawful confinement, or surveillance\/maintaining watchlists of participants.", "newParagraph": "case armed force engaged criminal activity amounting serious crime international law duty every state exercise criminal jurisdiction responsible ddr practitioner shall facilitate violation international human right law international humanitarian law host state including arbitrary deprivation liberty unlawful confinement surveillancemaintaining watchlists participant ddr practitioner aware local international mechanism achieving justice accountability moreover longestablished policy un endorse provision transitional justice process include amnesty genocide war crime crime humanity gross violation human right see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice therefore concern regarding obligation respect host state law activity ddr practitioner ddr practitioner shall seek legal advice competent legal office human right office ddr process may need adjusted information see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall facilitate violation international human right law international humanitarian law host state including arbitrary deprivation liberty unlawful confinement surveillancemaintaining watchlists participant", "SentID": 12452 }, { "ParagraphID": 3408, "Paragraph": "In cases where armed forces have engaged in criminal activities amounting to the most serious crimes under international law, it is the duty of every State to exercise its criminal jurisdiction over those responsible. DDR practitioners shall not facilitate any violations of international human rights law or international humanitarian law by the host State, including arbitrary deprivation of liberty and unlawful confinement, or surveillance\/maintaining watchlists of participants. DDR practitioners should be aware of local and international mechanisms for achieving justice and accountability. Moreover, it is a long-established policy that the UN will not endorse provisions in a transitional justice process that include amnesties for genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and gross violations of human rights (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform and IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice). Therefore, if there is a concern regarding the obligation to respect a host State\u2019s law and the activities of the DDR practitioner, the DDR practitioner shall seek legal advice from the competent legal office and human rights office, and DDR processes may need to be adjusted. For further information, see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Relevant frameworks and approaches to combat organized crime during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should be aware of local and international mechanisms for achieving justice and accountability.", "newParagraph": "case armed force engaged criminal activity amounting serious crime international law duty every state exercise criminal jurisdiction responsible ddr practitioner shall facilitate violation international human right law international humanitarian law host state including arbitrary deprivation liberty unlawful confinement surveillancemaintaining watchlists participant ddr practitioner aware local international mechanism achieving justice accountability moreover longestablished policy un endorse provision transitional justice process include amnesty genocide war crime crime humanity gross violation human right see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice therefore concern regarding obligation respect host state law activity ddr practitioner ddr practitioner shall seek legal advice competent legal office human right office ddr process may need adjusted information see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner aware local international mechanism achieving justice accountability", "SentID": 12453 }, { "ParagraphID": 3408, "Paragraph": "In cases where armed forces have engaged in criminal activities amounting to the most serious crimes under international law, it is the duty of every State to exercise its criminal jurisdiction over those responsible. DDR practitioners shall not facilitate any violations of international human rights law or international humanitarian law by the host State, including arbitrary deprivation of liberty and unlawful confinement, or surveillance\/maintaining watchlists of participants. DDR practitioners should be aware of local and international mechanisms for achieving justice and accountability. Moreover, it is a long-established policy that the UN will not endorse provisions in a transitional justice process that include amnesties for genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and gross violations of human rights (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform and IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice). Therefore, if there is a concern regarding the obligation to respect a host State\u2019s law and the activities of the DDR practitioner, the DDR practitioner shall seek legal advice from the competent legal office and human rights office, and DDR processes may need to be adjusted. For further information, see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Relevant frameworks and approaches to combat organized crime during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moreover, it is a long-established policy that the UN will not endorse provisions in a transitional justice process that include amnesties for genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and gross violations of human rights (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform and IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice).", "newParagraph": "case armed force engaged criminal activity amounting serious crime international law duty every state exercise criminal jurisdiction responsible ddr practitioner shall facilitate violation international human right law international humanitarian law host state including arbitrary deprivation liberty unlawful confinement surveillancemaintaining watchlists participant ddr practitioner aware local international mechanism achieving justice accountability moreover longestablished policy un endorse provision transitional justice process include amnesty genocide war crime crime humanity gross violation human right see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice therefore concern regarding obligation respect host state law activity ddr practitioner ddr practitioner shall seek legal advice competent legal office human right office ddr process may need adjusted information see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "moreover longestablished policy un endorse provision transitional justice process include amnesty genocide war crime crime humanity gross violation human right see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice", "SentID": 12454 }, { "ParagraphID": 3408, "Paragraph": "In cases where armed forces have engaged in criminal activities amounting to the most serious crimes under international law, it is the duty of every State to exercise its criminal jurisdiction over those responsible. DDR practitioners shall not facilitate any violations of international human rights law or international humanitarian law by the host State, including arbitrary deprivation of liberty and unlawful confinement, or surveillance\/maintaining watchlists of participants. DDR practitioners should be aware of local and international mechanisms for achieving justice and accountability. Moreover, it is a long-established policy that the UN will not endorse provisions in a transitional justice process that include amnesties for genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and gross violations of human rights (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform and IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice). Therefore, if there is a concern regarding the obligation to respect a host State\u2019s law and the activities of the DDR practitioner, the DDR practitioner shall seek legal advice from the competent legal office and human rights office, and DDR processes may need to be adjusted. For further information, see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Relevant frameworks and approaches to combat organized crime during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, if there is a concern regarding the obligation to respect a host State\u2019s law and the activities of the DDR practitioner, the DDR practitioner shall seek legal advice from the competent legal office and human rights office, and DDR processes may need to be adjusted.", "newParagraph": "case armed force engaged criminal activity amounting serious crime international law duty every state exercise criminal jurisdiction responsible ddr practitioner shall facilitate violation international human right law international humanitarian law host state including arbitrary deprivation liberty unlawful confinement surveillancemaintaining watchlists participant ddr practitioner aware local international mechanism achieving justice accountability moreover longestablished policy un endorse provision transitional justice process include amnesty genocide war crime crime humanity gross violation human right see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice therefore concern regarding obligation respect host state law activity ddr practitioner ddr practitioner shall seek legal advice competent legal office human right office ddr process may need adjusted information see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "therefore concern regarding obligation respect host state law activity ddr practitioner ddr practitioner shall seek legal advice competent legal office human right office ddr process may need adjusted", "SentID": 12455 }, { "ParagraphID": 3408, "Paragraph": "In cases where armed forces have engaged in criminal activities amounting to the most serious crimes under international law, it is the duty of every State to exercise its criminal jurisdiction over those responsible. DDR practitioners shall not facilitate any violations of international human rights law or international humanitarian law by the host State, including arbitrary deprivation of liberty and unlawful confinement, or surveillance\/maintaining watchlists of participants. DDR practitioners should be aware of local and international mechanisms for achieving justice and accountability. Moreover, it is a long-established policy that the UN will not endorse provisions in a transitional justice process that include amnesties for genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and gross violations of human rights (see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform and IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice). Therefore, if there is a concern regarding the obligation to respect a host State\u2019s law and the activities of the DDR practitioner, the DDR practitioner shall seek legal advice from the competent legal office and human rights office, and DDR processes may need to be adjusted. For further information, see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Relevant frameworks and approaches to combat organized crime during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further information, see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR.", "newParagraph": "case armed force engaged criminal activity amounting serious crime international law duty every state exercise criminal jurisdiction responsible ddr practitioner shall facilitate violation international human right law international humanitarian law host state including arbitrary deprivation liberty unlawful confinement surveillancemaintaining watchlists participant ddr practitioner aware local international mechanism achieving justice accountability moreover longestablished policy un endorse provision transitional justice process include amnesty genocide war crime crime humanity gross violation human right see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice therefore concern regarding obligation respect host state law activity ddr practitioner ddr practitioner shall seek legal advice competent legal office human right office ddr process may need adjusted information see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "information see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "SentID": 12456 }, { "ParagraphID": 3409, "Paragraph": "DDR processes may also be impacted by Security Council sanctions regimes. Targeted sanctions against individuals, groups and entities have been utilized by the UN to address threats to international peace and security, including the threat of organized crime by armed groups. DDR practitioners should be aware of any relevant sanctions regime, particularly arms embargo measures that may restrict the options available during disarmament or transitional weapons and ammunitions management activities, limit eligibility for participation in DDR processes and restrict the provision of financial support to DDR participants. (For more information, refer to IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament and IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.) While each sanctions regime is unique, DDR practitioners shall be aware of those applicable to armed groups and seek legal advice about whether listed individuals or groups can indeed be eligible to participate in DDR processes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Relevant frameworks and approaches to combat organized crime during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes may also be impacted by Security Council sanctions regimes.", "newParagraph": "ddr process may also impacted security council sanction regime targeted sanction individual group entity utilized un address threat international peace security including threat organized crime armed group ddr practitioner aware relevant sanction regime particularly arm embargo measure may restrict option available disarmament transitional weapon ammunition management activity limit eligibility participation ddr process restrict provision financial support ddr participant information refer iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management sanction regime unique ddr practitioner shall aware applicable armed group seek legal advice whether listed individual group indeed eligible participate ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process may also impacted security council sanction regime", "SentID": 12457 }, { "ParagraphID": 3409, "Paragraph": "DDR processes may also be impacted by Security Council sanctions regimes. Targeted sanctions against individuals, groups and entities have been utilized by the UN to address threats to international peace and security, including the threat of organized crime by armed groups. DDR practitioners should be aware of any relevant sanctions regime, particularly arms embargo measures that may restrict the options available during disarmament or transitional weapons and ammunitions management activities, limit eligibility for participation in DDR processes and restrict the provision of financial support to DDR participants. (For more information, refer to IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament and IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.) While each sanctions regime is unique, DDR practitioners shall be aware of those applicable to armed groups and seek legal advice about whether listed individuals or groups can indeed be eligible to participate in DDR processes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Relevant frameworks and approaches to combat organized crime during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Targeted sanctions against individuals, groups and entities have been utilized by the UN to address threats to international peace and security, including the threat of organized crime by armed groups.", "newParagraph": "ddr process may also impacted security council sanction regime targeted sanction individual group entity utilized un address threat international peace security including threat organized crime armed group ddr practitioner aware relevant sanction regime particularly arm embargo measure may restrict option available disarmament transitional weapon ammunition management activity limit eligibility participation ddr process restrict provision financial support ddr participant information refer iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management sanction regime unique ddr practitioner shall aware applicable armed group seek legal advice whether listed individual group indeed eligible participate ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "targeted sanction individual group entity utilized un address threat international peace security including threat organized crime armed group", "SentID": 12458 }, { "ParagraphID": 3409, "Paragraph": "DDR processes may also be impacted by Security Council sanctions regimes. Targeted sanctions against individuals, groups and entities have been utilized by the UN to address threats to international peace and security, including the threat of organized crime by armed groups. DDR practitioners should be aware of any relevant sanctions regime, particularly arms embargo measures that may restrict the options available during disarmament or transitional weapons and ammunitions management activities, limit eligibility for participation in DDR processes and restrict the provision of financial support to DDR participants. (For more information, refer to IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament and IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.) While each sanctions regime is unique, DDR practitioners shall be aware of those applicable to armed groups and seek legal advice about whether listed individuals or groups can indeed be eligible to participate in DDR processes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Relevant frameworks and approaches to combat organized crime during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should be aware of any relevant sanctions regime, particularly arms embargo measures that may restrict the options available during disarmament or transitional weapons and ammunitions management activities, limit eligibility for participation in DDR processes and restrict the provision of financial support to DDR participants.", "newParagraph": "ddr process may also impacted security council sanction regime targeted sanction individual group entity utilized un address threat international peace security including threat organized crime armed group ddr practitioner aware relevant sanction regime particularly arm embargo measure may restrict option available disarmament transitional weapon ammunition management activity limit eligibility participation ddr process restrict provision financial support ddr participant information refer iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management sanction regime unique ddr practitioner shall aware applicable armed group seek legal advice whether listed individual group indeed eligible participate ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner aware relevant sanction regime particularly arm embargo measure may restrict option available disarmament transitional weapon ammunition management activity limit eligibility participation ddr process restrict provision financial support ddr participant", "SentID": 12459 }, { "ParagraphID": 3409, "Paragraph": "DDR processes may also be impacted by Security Council sanctions regimes. Targeted sanctions against individuals, groups and entities have been utilized by the UN to address threats to international peace and security, including the threat of organized crime by armed groups. DDR practitioners should be aware of any relevant sanctions regime, particularly arms embargo measures that may restrict the options available during disarmament or transitional weapons and ammunitions management activities, limit eligibility for participation in DDR processes and restrict the provision of financial support to DDR participants. (For more information, refer to IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament and IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.) While each sanctions regime is unique, DDR practitioners shall be aware of those applicable to armed groups and seek legal advice about whether listed individuals or groups can indeed be eligible to participate in DDR processes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Relevant frameworks and approaches to combat organized crime during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "(For more information, refer to IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament and IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.)", "newParagraph": "ddr process may also impacted security council sanction regime targeted sanction individual group entity utilized un address threat international peace security including threat organized crime armed group ddr practitioner aware relevant sanction regime particularly arm embargo measure may restrict option available disarmament transitional weapon ammunition management activity limit eligibility participation ddr process restrict provision financial support ddr participant information refer iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management sanction regime unique ddr practitioner shall aware applicable armed group seek legal advice whether listed individual group indeed eligible participate ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "information refer iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "SentID": 12460 }, { "ParagraphID": 3409, "Paragraph": "DDR processes may also be impacted by Security Council sanctions regimes. Targeted sanctions against individuals, groups and entities have been utilized by the UN to address threats to international peace and security, including the threat of organized crime by armed groups. DDR practitioners should be aware of any relevant sanctions regime, particularly arms embargo measures that may restrict the options available during disarmament or transitional weapons and ammunitions management activities, limit eligibility for participation in DDR processes and restrict the provision of financial support to DDR participants. (For more information, refer to IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament and IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.) While each sanctions regime is unique, DDR practitioners shall be aware of those applicable to armed groups and seek legal advice about whether listed individuals or groups can indeed be eligible to participate in DDR processes.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Relevant frameworks and approaches to combat organized crime during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While each sanctions regime is unique, DDR practitioners shall be aware of those applicable to armed groups and seek legal advice about whether listed individuals or groups can indeed be eligible to participate in DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "ddr process may also impacted security council sanction regime targeted sanction individual group entity utilized un address threat international peace security including threat organized crime armed group ddr practitioner aware relevant sanction regime particularly arm embargo measure may restrict option available disarmament transitional weapon ammunition management activity limit eligibility participation ddr process restrict provision financial support ddr participant information refer iddrs 410 disarmament iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management sanction regime unique ddr practitioner shall aware applicable armed group seek legal advice whether listed individual group indeed eligible participate ddr process", "ProcessedSent": "sanction regime unique ddr practitioner shall aware applicable armed group seek legal advice whether listed individual group indeed eligible participate ddr process", "SentID": 12461 }, { "ParagraphID": 3410, "Paragraph": "For example, the Security Council Committee concerning ISIL (Da\u2019esh), Al-Qaida and associated individuals, groups, undertakings and entities, established pursuant to Resolutions 1267 (1999), 1989 (2011) and 2253 (2015), is the only sanctions committee of the Security Council that lists individuals and groups for their association with terrorism. DDR practitioners shall be further aware that donor States may also designate groups as terrorists through \u2018national listings\u2019. DDR practitioners should consult their legal adviser on the implications a terrorist listing may have for the planning or implementation of DDR processes, including whether the group was designated by the UN Security Council, a regional organization, the host State or a State supporting the DDR process, as well as whether the host or a donor State criminalizes the provision of support to terrorists, in line with applicable international counter-terrorism requirements. For an overview of the legal framework related to DDR more generally, see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Relevant frameworks and approaches to combat organized crime during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, the Security Council Committee concerning ISIL (Da\u2019esh), Al-Qaida and associated individuals, groups, undertakings and entities, established pursuant to Resolutions 1267 (1999), 1989 (2011) and 2253 (2015), is the only sanctions committee of the Security Council that lists individuals and groups for their association with terrorism.", "newParagraph": "example security council committee concerning isil da esh alqaida associated individual group undertaking entity established pursuant resolution 1267 1999 1989 2011 2253 2015 sanction committee security council list individual group association terrorism ddr practitioner shall aware donor state may also designate group terrorist national listing ddr practitioner consult legal adviser implication terrorist listing may planning implementation ddr process including whether group designated un security council regional organization host state state supporting ddr process well whether host donor state criminalizes provision support terrorist line applicable international counterterrorism requirement overview legal framework related ddr generally see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "example security council committee concerning isil da esh alqaida associated individual group undertaking entity established pursuant resolution 1267 1999 1989 2011 2253 2015 sanction committee security council list individual group association terrorism", "SentID": 12462 }, { "ParagraphID": 3410, "Paragraph": "For example, the Security Council Committee concerning ISIL (Da\u2019esh), Al-Qaida and associated individuals, groups, undertakings and entities, established pursuant to Resolutions 1267 (1999), 1989 (2011) and 2253 (2015), is the only sanctions committee of the Security Council that lists individuals and groups for their association with terrorism. DDR practitioners shall be further aware that donor States may also designate groups as terrorists through \u2018national listings\u2019. DDR practitioners should consult their legal adviser on the implications a terrorist listing may have for the planning or implementation of DDR processes, including whether the group was designated by the UN Security Council, a regional organization, the host State or a State supporting the DDR process, as well as whether the host or a donor State criminalizes the provision of support to terrorists, in line with applicable international counter-terrorism requirements. For an overview of the legal framework related to DDR more generally, see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Relevant frameworks and approaches to combat organized crime during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners shall be further aware that donor States may also designate groups as terrorists through \u2018national listings\u2019.", "newParagraph": "example security council committee concerning isil da esh alqaida associated individual group undertaking entity established pursuant resolution 1267 1999 1989 2011 2253 2015 sanction committee security council list individual group association terrorism ddr practitioner shall aware donor state may also designate group terrorist national listing ddr practitioner consult legal adviser implication terrorist listing may planning implementation ddr process including whether group designated un security council regional organization host state state supporting ddr process well whether host donor state criminalizes provision support terrorist line applicable international counterterrorism requirement overview legal framework related ddr generally see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner shall aware donor state may also designate group terrorist national listing ", "SentID": 12463 }, { "ParagraphID": 3410, "Paragraph": "For example, the Security Council Committee concerning ISIL (Da\u2019esh), Al-Qaida and associated individuals, groups, undertakings and entities, established pursuant to Resolutions 1267 (1999), 1989 (2011) and 2253 (2015), is the only sanctions committee of the Security Council that lists individuals and groups for their association with terrorism. DDR practitioners shall be further aware that donor States may also designate groups as terrorists through \u2018national listings\u2019. DDR practitioners should consult their legal adviser on the implications a terrorist listing may have for the planning or implementation of DDR processes, including whether the group was designated by the UN Security Council, a regional organization, the host State or a State supporting the DDR process, as well as whether the host or a donor State criminalizes the provision of support to terrorists, in line with applicable international counter-terrorism requirements. For an overview of the legal framework related to DDR more generally, see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Relevant frameworks and approaches to combat organized crime during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should consult their legal adviser on the implications a terrorist listing may have for the planning or implementation of DDR processes, including whether the group was designated by the UN Security Council, a regional organization, the host State or a State supporting the DDR process, as well as whether the host or a donor State criminalizes the provision of support to terrorists, in line with applicable international counter-terrorism requirements.", "newParagraph": "example security council committee concerning isil da esh alqaida associated individual group undertaking entity established pursuant resolution 1267 1999 1989 2011 2253 2015 sanction committee security council list individual group association terrorism ddr practitioner shall aware donor state may also designate group terrorist national listing ddr practitioner consult legal adviser implication terrorist listing may planning implementation ddr process including whether group designated un security council regional organization host state state supporting ddr process well whether host donor state criminalizes provision support terrorist line applicable international counterterrorism requirement overview legal framework related ddr generally see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner consult legal adviser implication terrorist listing may planning implementation ddr process including whether group designated un security council regional organization host state state supporting ddr process well whether host donor state criminalizes provision support terrorist line applicable international counterterrorism requirement", "SentID": 12464 }, { "ParagraphID": 3410, "Paragraph": "For example, the Security Council Committee concerning ISIL (Da\u2019esh), Al-Qaida and associated individuals, groups, undertakings and entities, established pursuant to Resolutions 1267 (1999), 1989 (2011) and 2253 (2015), is the only sanctions committee of the Security Council that lists individuals and groups for their association with terrorism. DDR practitioners shall be further aware that donor States may also designate groups as terrorists through \u2018national listings\u2019. DDR practitioners should consult their legal adviser on the implications a terrorist listing may have for the planning or implementation of DDR processes, including whether the group was designated by the UN Security Council, a regional organization, the host State or a State supporting the DDR process, as well as whether the host or a donor State criminalizes the provision of support to terrorists, in line with applicable international counter-terrorism requirements. For an overview of the legal framework related to DDR more generally, see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 11, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.3 Relevant frameworks and approaches to combat organized crime during conflict", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For an overview of the legal framework related to DDR more generally, see IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR.", "newParagraph": "example security council committee concerning isil da esh alqaida associated individual group undertaking entity established pursuant resolution 1267 1999 1989 2011 2253 2015 sanction committee security council list individual group association terrorism ddr practitioner shall aware donor state may also designate group terrorist national listing ddr practitioner consult legal adviser implication terrorist listing may planning implementation ddr process including whether group designated un security council regional organization host state state supporting ddr process well whether host donor state criminalizes provision support terrorist line applicable international counterterrorism requirement overview legal framework related ddr generally see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "overview legal framework related ddr generally see iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "SentID": 12465 }, { "ParagraphID": 3411, "Paragraph": "The crime-conflict nexus shall be considered by DDR practitioners as they contemplate engagement and ultimately determine whether DDR is an appropriate response or whether law enforcement interventions and\/or criminal justice mechanisms are better suited to the context.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Implications for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The crime-conflict nexus shall be considered by DDR practitioners as they contemplate engagement and ultimately determine whether DDR is an appropriate response or whether law enforcement interventions and\/or criminal justice mechanisms are better suited to the context.", "newParagraph": "crimeconflict nexus shall considered ddr practitioner contemplate engagement ultimately determine whether ddr appropriate response whether law enforcement intervention andor criminal justice mechanism better suited context", "ProcessedSent": "crimeconflict nexus shall considered ddr practitioner contemplate engagement ultimately determine whether ddr appropriate response whether law enforcement intervention andor criminal justice mechanism better suited context", "SentID": 12466 }, { "ParagraphID": 3412, "Paragraph": "In order to develop successful DDR processes, DDR practitioners should assess whether participants\u2019 involvement in criminal economies came about as a function of war or as part of broader economic or social dynamics. During DDR processes, incentives for combatants to disarm and demobilize may be insufficient if they control access to lucrative resources and have well-established informal taxation regimes that depend upon the continued threat or use of violence.12 Regardless of whether conflict is ongoing or has ended, if these economic motives are not addressed, the risk that former members of armed forces and groups will re-engage in criminal activities increases.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Implications for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to develop successful DDR processes, DDR practitioners should assess whether participants\u2019 involvement in criminal economies came about as a function of war or as part of broader economic or social dynamics.", "newParagraph": "order develop successful ddr process ddr practitioner ass whether participant involvement criminal economy came function war part broader economic social dynamic ddr process incentive combatant disarm demobilize may insufficient control access lucrative resource wellestablished informal taxation regime depend upon continued threat use violence12 regardless whether conflict ongoing ended economic motif addressed risk former member armed force group reengage criminal activity increase", "ProcessedSent": "order develop successful ddr process ddr practitioner ass whether participant involvement criminal economy came function war part broader economic social dynamic", "SentID": 12467 }, { "ParagraphID": 3412, "Paragraph": "In order to develop successful DDR processes, DDR practitioners should assess whether participants\u2019 involvement in criminal economies came about as a function of war or as part of broader economic or social dynamics. During DDR processes, incentives for combatants to disarm and demobilize may be insufficient if they control access to lucrative resources and have well-established informal taxation regimes that depend upon the continued threat or use of violence.12 Regardless of whether conflict is ongoing or has ended, if these economic motives are not addressed, the risk that former members of armed forces and groups will re-engage in criminal activities increases.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Implications for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During DDR processes, incentives for combatants to disarm and demobilize may be insufficient if they control access to lucrative resources and have well-established informal taxation regimes that depend upon the continued threat or use of violence.12 Regardless of whether conflict is ongoing or has ended, if these economic motives are not addressed, the risk that former members of armed forces and groups will re-engage in criminal activities increases.", "newParagraph": "order develop successful ddr process ddr practitioner ass whether participant involvement criminal economy came function war part broader economic social dynamic ddr process incentive combatant disarm demobilize may insufficient control access lucrative resource wellestablished informal taxation regime depend upon continued threat use violence12 regardless whether conflict ongoing ended economic motif addressed risk former member armed force group reengage criminal activity increase", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process incentive combatant disarm demobilize may insufficient control access lucrative resource wellestablished informal taxation regime depend upon continued threat use violence12 regardless whether conflict ongoing ended economic motif addressed risk former member armed force group reengage criminal activity increase", "SentID": 12468 }, { "ParagraphID": 3413, "Paragraph": "Likewise, DDR processes that do not consider social and political motives risk failure. Participation in DDR processes may decrease if members of armed forces and groups feel that they will lose social and political status in their communities by disarming and demobilizing, or if they fear retaliation against themselves and their families for abandoning armed forces and groups who engage in criminal activities. Similarly, communities themselves may be reluctant to accept and trust DDR processes if they feel that such efforts mean losing protection and stability. In such cases, public information can play an important role in supporting DDR processes, by helping to raise awareness of what the DDR process involves and the opportunities available to leave behind illicit economies. For further information, see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Implications for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Likewise, DDR processes that do not consider social and political motives risk failure.", "newParagraph": "likewise ddr process consider social political motif risk failure participation ddr process may decrease member armed force group feel lose social political status community disarming demobilizing fear retaliation family abandoning armed force group engage criminal activity similarly community may reluctant accept trust ddr process feel effort mean losing protection stability case public information play important role supporting ddr process helping raise awareness ddr process involves opportunity available leave behind illicit economy information see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "likewise ddr process consider social political motif risk failure", "SentID": 12469 }, { "ParagraphID": 3413, "Paragraph": "Likewise, DDR processes that do not consider social and political motives risk failure. Participation in DDR processes may decrease if members of armed forces and groups feel that they will lose social and political status in their communities by disarming and demobilizing, or if they fear retaliation against themselves and their families for abandoning armed forces and groups who engage in criminal activities. Similarly, communities themselves may be reluctant to accept and trust DDR processes if they feel that such efforts mean losing protection and stability. In such cases, public information can play an important role in supporting DDR processes, by helping to raise awareness of what the DDR process involves and the opportunities available to leave behind illicit economies. For further information, see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Implications for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Participation in DDR processes may decrease if members of armed forces and groups feel that they will lose social and political status in their communities by disarming and demobilizing, or if they fear retaliation against themselves and their families for abandoning armed forces and groups who engage in criminal activities.", "newParagraph": "likewise ddr process consider social political motif risk failure participation ddr process may decrease member armed force group feel lose social political status community disarming demobilizing fear retaliation family abandoning armed force group engage criminal activity similarly community may reluctant accept trust ddr process feel effort mean losing protection stability case public information play important role supporting ddr process helping raise awareness ddr process involves opportunity available leave behind illicit economy information see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "participation ddr process may decrease member armed force group feel lose social political status community disarming demobilizing fear retaliation family abandoning armed force group engage criminal activity", "SentID": 12470 }, { "ParagraphID": 3413, "Paragraph": "Likewise, DDR processes that do not consider social and political motives risk failure. Participation in DDR processes may decrease if members of armed forces and groups feel that they will lose social and political status in their communities by disarming and demobilizing, or if they fear retaliation against themselves and their families for abandoning armed forces and groups who engage in criminal activities. Similarly, communities themselves may be reluctant to accept and trust DDR processes if they feel that such efforts mean losing protection and stability. In such cases, public information can play an important role in supporting DDR processes, by helping to raise awareness of what the DDR process involves and the opportunities available to leave behind illicit economies. For further information, see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Implications for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Similarly, communities themselves may be reluctant to accept and trust DDR processes if they feel that such efforts mean losing protection and stability.", "newParagraph": "likewise ddr process consider social political motif risk failure participation ddr process may decrease member armed force group feel lose social political status community disarming demobilizing fear retaliation family abandoning armed force group engage criminal activity similarly community may reluctant accept trust ddr process feel effort mean losing protection stability case public information play important role supporting ddr process helping raise awareness ddr process involves opportunity available leave behind illicit economy information see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "similarly community may reluctant accept trust ddr process feel effort mean losing protection stability", "SentID": 12471 }, { "ParagraphID": 3413, "Paragraph": "Likewise, DDR processes that do not consider social and political motives risk failure. Participation in DDR processes may decrease if members of armed forces and groups feel that they will lose social and political status in their communities by disarming and demobilizing, or if they fear retaliation against themselves and their families for abandoning armed forces and groups who engage in criminal activities. Similarly, communities themselves may be reluctant to accept and trust DDR processes if they feel that such efforts mean losing protection and stability. In such cases, public information can play an important role in supporting DDR processes, by helping to raise awareness of what the DDR process involves and the opportunities available to leave behind illicit economies. For further information, see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Implications for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In such cases, public information can play an important role in supporting DDR processes, by helping to raise awareness of what the DDR process involves and the opportunities available to leave behind illicit economies.", "newParagraph": "likewise ddr process consider social political motif risk failure participation ddr process may decrease member armed force group feel lose social political status community disarming demobilizing fear retaliation family abandoning armed force group engage criminal activity similarly community may reluctant accept trust ddr process feel effort mean losing protection stability case public information play important role supporting ddr process helping raise awareness ddr process involves opportunity available leave behind illicit economy information see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "case public information play important role supporting ddr process helping raise awareness ddr process involves opportunity available leave behind illicit economy", "SentID": 12472 }, { "ParagraphID": 3413, "Paragraph": "Likewise, DDR processes that do not consider social and political motives risk failure. Participation in DDR processes may decrease if members of armed forces and groups feel that they will lose social and political status in their communities by disarming and demobilizing, or if they fear retaliation against themselves and their families for abandoning armed forces and groups who engage in criminal activities. Similarly, communities themselves may be reluctant to accept and trust DDR processes if they feel that such efforts mean losing protection and stability. In such cases, public information can play an important role in supporting DDR processes, by helping to raise awareness of what the DDR process involves and the opportunities available to leave behind illicit economies. For further information, see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Implications for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further information, see IDDRS 4.60 on Public Information and Strategic Communication in Support of DDR.", "newParagraph": "likewise ddr process consider social political motif risk failure participation ddr process may decrease member armed force group feel lose social political status community disarming demobilizing fear retaliation family abandoning armed force group engage criminal activity similarly community may reluctant accept trust ddr process feel effort mean losing protection stability case public information play important role supporting ddr process helping raise awareness ddr process involves opportunity available leave behind illicit economy information see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "ProcessedSent": "information see iddrs 460 public information strategic communication support ddr", "SentID": 12473 }, { "ParagraphID": 3414, "Paragraph": "Moreover, the type of illicit economy can influence local perspectives. For example, labour- intensive illicit economies, such as the cultivation of drug crops or artisanal mining of natural resources including metals and minerals, but also logging and fishing, can easily employ hundreds of thousands to millions of people in a particular locale.13 In these instances, DDR processes that work to remove involvement in what can be \u2018positive\u2019 illicit activities may be unsuccessful if no alternative economic opportunities are offered, and a better route may be to support the formalization and regulation of the relevant sectors.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Implications for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moreover, the type of illicit economy can influence local perspectives.", "newParagraph": "moreover type illicit economy influence local perspective example labour intensive illicit economy cultivation drug crop artisanal mining natural resource including metal mineral also logging fishing easily employ hundred thousand million people particular locale13 instance ddr process work remove involvement positive illicit activity may unsuccessful alternative economic opportunity offered better route may support formalization regulation relevant sector", "ProcessedSent": "moreover type illicit economy influence local perspective", "SentID": 12474 }, { "ParagraphID": 3414, "Paragraph": "Moreover, the type of illicit economy can influence local perspectives. For example, labour- intensive illicit economies, such as the cultivation of drug crops or artisanal mining of natural resources including metals and minerals, but also logging and fishing, can easily employ hundreds of thousands to millions of people in a particular locale.13 In these instances, DDR processes that work to remove involvement in what can be \u2018positive\u2019 illicit activities may be unsuccessful if no alternative economic opportunities are offered, and a better route may be to support the formalization and regulation of the relevant sectors.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Implications for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, labour- intensive illicit economies, such as the cultivation of drug crops or artisanal mining of natural resources including metals and minerals, but also logging and fishing, can easily employ hundreds of thousands to millions of people in a particular locale.13 In these instances, DDR processes that work to remove involvement in what can be \u2018positive\u2019 illicit activities may be unsuccessful if no alternative economic opportunities are offered, and a better route may be to support the formalization and regulation of the relevant sectors.", "newParagraph": "moreover type illicit economy influence local perspective example labour intensive illicit economy cultivation drug crop artisanal mining natural resource including metal mineral also logging fishing easily employ hundred thousand million people particular locale13 instance ddr process work remove involvement positive illicit activity may unsuccessful alternative economic opportunity offered better route may support formalization regulation relevant sector", "ProcessedSent": "example labour intensive illicit economy cultivation drug crop artisanal mining natural resource including metal mineral also logging fishing easily employ hundred thousand million people particular locale13 instance ddr process work remove involvement positive illicit activity may unsuccessful alternative economic opportunity offered better route may support formalization regulation relevant sector", "SentID": 12475 }, { "ParagraphID": 3415, "Paragraph": "Additionally, the interaction between organized crime and armed conflict is a fundamentally gendered phenomenon, affecting men and women differently in both conflict and post-conflict settings. Although notions of masculinity may be more frequently associated with engagement in organized crime, and males (adults, youth and boys) may more obviously take part in the conflict and make up the largest number of combatants, females who engage in criminal activities and conflict (both in combat and non-combat roles) can face discrimination on the basis of gender from both ex-combatants and communities. Moreover, women are more frequently victims of certain forms of organized crime, particularly human trafficking for sexual exploitation, and can be stigmatized or shamed due to the sexual exploitation they have experienced.14 They may be rejected by their families and communities upon their return, leaving them with few opportunities for social and economic support.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Implications for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additionally, the interaction between organized crime and armed conflict is a fundamentally gendered phenomenon, affecting men and women differently in both conflict and post-conflict settings.", "newParagraph": "additionally interaction organized crime armed conflict fundamentally gendered phenomenon affecting men woman differently conflict postconflict setting although notion masculinity may frequently associated engagement organized crime male adult youth boy may obviously take part conflict make largest number combatant female engage criminal activity conflict combat noncombat role face discrimination basis gender excombatants community moreover woman frequently victim certain form organized crime particularly human trafficking sexual exploitation stigmatized shamed due sexual exploitation experienced14 may rejected family community upon return leaving opportunity social economic support", "ProcessedSent": "additionally interaction organized crime armed conflict fundamentally gendered phenomenon affecting men woman differently conflict postconflict setting", "SentID": 12476 }, { "ParagraphID": 3415, "Paragraph": "Additionally, the interaction between organized crime and armed conflict is a fundamentally gendered phenomenon, affecting men and women differently in both conflict and post-conflict settings. Although notions of masculinity may be more frequently associated with engagement in organized crime, and males (adults, youth and boys) may more obviously take part in the conflict and make up the largest number of combatants, females who engage in criminal activities and conflict (both in combat and non-combat roles) can face discrimination on the basis of gender from both ex-combatants and communities. Moreover, women are more frequently victims of certain forms of organized crime, particularly human trafficking for sexual exploitation, and can be stigmatized or shamed due to the sexual exploitation they have experienced.14 They may be rejected by their families and communities upon their return, leaving them with few opportunities for social and economic support.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Implications for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although notions of masculinity may be more frequently associated with engagement in organized crime, and males (adults, youth and boys) may more obviously take part in the conflict and make up the largest number of combatants, females who engage in criminal activities and conflict (both in combat and non-combat roles) can face discrimination on the basis of gender from both ex-combatants and communities.", "newParagraph": "additionally interaction organized crime armed conflict fundamentally gendered phenomenon affecting men woman differently conflict postconflict setting although notion masculinity may frequently associated engagement organized crime male adult youth boy may obviously take part conflict make largest number combatant female engage criminal activity conflict combat noncombat role face discrimination basis gender excombatants community moreover woman frequently victim certain form organized crime particularly human trafficking sexual exploitation stigmatized shamed due sexual exploitation experienced14 may rejected family community upon return leaving opportunity social economic support", "ProcessedSent": "although notion masculinity may frequently associated engagement organized crime male adult youth boy may obviously take part conflict make largest number combatant female engage criminal activity conflict combat noncombat role face discrimination basis gender excombatants community", "SentID": 12477 }, { "ParagraphID": 3415, "Paragraph": "Additionally, the interaction between organized crime and armed conflict is a fundamentally gendered phenomenon, affecting men and women differently in both conflict and post-conflict settings. Although notions of masculinity may be more frequently associated with engagement in organized crime, and males (adults, youth and boys) may more obviously take part in the conflict and make up the largest number of combatants, females who engage in criminal activities and conflict (both in combat and non-combat roles) can face discrimination on the basis of gender from both ex-combatants and communities. Moreover, women are more frequently victims of certain forms of organized crime, particularly human trafficking for sexual exploitation, and can be stigmatized or shamed due to the sexual exploitation they have experienced.14 They may be rejected by their families and communities upon their return, leaving them with few opportunities for social and economic support.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Implications for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moreover, women are more frequently victims of certain forms of organized crime, particularly human trafficking for sexual exploitation, and can be stigmatized or shamed due to the sexual exploitation they have experienced.14 They may be rejected by their families and communities upon their return, leaving them with few opportunities for social and economic support.", "newParagraph": "additionally interaction organized crime armed conflict fundamentally gendered phenomenon affecting men woman differently conflict postconflict setting although notion masculinity may frequently associated engagement organized crime male adult youth boy may obviously take part conflict make largest number combatant female engage criminal activity conflict combat noncombat role face discrimination basis gender excombatants community moreover woman frequently victim certain form organized crime particularly human trafficking sexual exploitation stigmatized shamed due sexual exploitation experienced14 may rejected family community upon return leaving opportunity social economic support", "ProcessedSent": "moreover woman frequently victim certain form organized crime particularly human trafficking sexual exploitation stigmatized shamed due sexual exploitation experienced14 may rejected family community upon return leaving opportunity social economic support", "SentID": 12478 }, { "ParagraphID": 3416, "Paragraph": "At the same time, men and boys who are trafficked, either through sexual exploitation or otherwise, may face a different set of challenges based on perceived emasculation. In addition to economic difficulties, they may face stigma in communities who may not view them as victims at all. DDR processes should therefore follow an intersectional and gender-based approach in providing social, economic and psychological services to former members of armed forces and groups. For example, providing reintegration opportunities specific to female or male DDR participants and beneficiaries that promote equality, independence and a sense of ownership over their futures can have a significant impact on social, psychological and economic well-being.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Implications for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the same time, men and boys who are trafficked, either through sexual exploitation or otherwise, may face a different set of challenges based on perceived emasculation.", "newParagraph": "time men boy trafficked either sexual exploitation otherwise may face different set challenge based perceived emasculation addition economic difficulty may face stigma community may view victim ddr process therefore follow intersectional genderbased approach providing social economic psychological service former member armed force group example providing reintegration opportunity specific female male ddr participant beneficiary promote equality independence sense ownership future significant impact social psychological economic wellbeing", "ProcessedSent": "time men boy trafficked either sexual exploitation otherwise may face different set challenge based perceived emasculation", "SentID": 12479 }, { "ParagraphID": 3416, "Paragraph": "At the same time, men and boys who are trafficked, either through sexual exploitation or otherwise, may face a different set of challenges based on perceived emasculation. In addition to economic difficulties, they may face stigma in communities who may not view them as victims at all. DDR processes should therefore follow an intersectional and gender-based approach in providing social, economic and psychological services to former members of armed forces and groups. For example, providing reintegration opportunities specific to female or male DDR participants and beneficiaries that promote equality, independence and a sense of ownership over their futures can have a significant impact on social, psychological and economic well-being.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Implications for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to economic difficulties, they may face stigma in communities who may not view them as victims at all.", "newParagraph": "time men boy trafficked either sexual exploitation otherwise may face different set challenge based perceived emasculation addition economic difficulty may face stigma community may view victim ddr process therefore follow intersectional genderbased approach providing social economic psychological service former member armed force group example providing reintegration opportunity specific female male ddr participant beneficiary promote equality independence sense ownership future significant impact social psychological economic wellbeing", "ProcessedSent": "addition economic difficulty may face stigma community may view victim", "SentID": 12480 }, { "ParagraphID": 3416, "Paragraph": "At the same time, men and boys who are trafficked, either through sexual exploitation or otherwise, may face a different set of challenges based on perceived emasculation. In addition to economic difficulties, they may face stigma in communities who may not view them as victims at all. DDR processes should therefore follow an intersectional and gender-based approach in providing social, economic and psychological services to former members of armed forces and groups. For example, providing reintegration opportunities specific to female or male DDR participants and beneficiaries that promote equality, independence and a sense of ownership over their futures can have a significant impact on social, psychological and economic well-being.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Implications for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes should therefore follow an intersectional and gender-based approach in providing social, economic and psychological services to former members of armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "time men boy trafficked either sexual exploitation otherwise may face different set challenge based perceived emasculation addition economic difficulty may face stigma community may view victim ddr process therefore follow intersectional genderbased approach providing social economic psychological service former member armed force group example providing reintegration opportunity specific female male ddr participant beneficiary promote equality independence sense ownership future significant impact social psychological economic wellbeing", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process therefore follow intersectional genderbased approach providing social economic psychological service former member armed force group", "SentID": 12481 }, { "ParagraphID": 3416, "Paragraph": "At the same time, men and boys who are trafficked, either through sexual exploitation or otherwise, may face a different set of challenges based on perceived emasculation. In addition to economic difficulties, they may face stigma in communities who may not view them as victims at all. DDR processes should therefore follow an intersectional and gender-based approach in providing social, economic and psychological services to former members of armed forces and groups. For example, providing reintegration opportunities specific to female or male DDR participants and beneficiaries that promote equality, independence and a sense of ownership over their futures can have a significant impact on social, psychological and economic well-being.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 12, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Implications for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, providing reintegration opportunities specific to female or male DDR participants and beneficiaries that promote equality, independence and a sense of ownership over their futures can have a significant impact on social, psychological and economic well-being.", "newParagraph": "time men boy trafficked either sexual exploitation otherwise may face different set challenge based perceived emasculation addition economic difficulty may face stigma community may view victim ddr process therefore follow intersectional genderbased approach providing social economic psychological service former member armed force group example providing reintegration opportunity specific female male ddr participant beneficiary promote equality independence sense ownership future significant impact social psychological economic wellbeing", "ProcessedSent": "example providing reintegration opportunity specific female male ddr participant beneficiary promote equality independence sense ownership future significant impact social psychological economic wellbeing", "SentID": 12482 }, { "ParagraphID": 3417, "Paragraph": "Finally, given that DDR processes are guided by national and local policies, DDR practitioners should bear in mind the role that crime can play in the politics of the countries in which they operate. Even if ex-combatants lay down their arms, they may retain their links to organized crime. In some cases, participation in DDR may be predicated on the condition that ex- combatants engaged in criminal activities are offered positions in the political sphere. This condition risks embedding criminality in the State apparatus. Moreover, for certain types of organized crime, amnesties cannot be granted, as serious human rights violations may have taken place, as in the case of human trafficking. DDR processes must form part of a wider response to strengthening institutions, building resilience towards corruption, strengthening the rule of law, and fostering good governance, which can, in turn, prevent the conditions that may contribute to the recurrence of conflict.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Implications for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, given that DDR processes are guided by national and local policies, DDR practitioners should bear in mind the role that crime can play in the politics of the countries in which they operate.", "newParagraph": "finally given ddr process guided national local policy ddr practitioner bear mind role crime play politics country operate even excombatants lay arm may retain link organized crime case participation ddr may predicated condition ex combatant engaged criminal activity offered position political sphere condition risk embedding criminality state apparatus moreover certain type organized crime amnesty cannot granted serious human right violation may taken place case human trafficking ddr process must form part wider response strengthening institution building resilience towards corruption strengthening rule law fostering good governance turn prevent condition may contribute recurrence conflict", "ProcessedSent": "finally given ddr process guided national local policy ddr practitioner bear mind role crime play politics country operate", "SentID": 12483 }, { "ParagraphID": 3417, "Paragraph": "Finally, given that DDR processes are guided by national and local policies, DDR practitioners should bear in mind the role that crime can play in the politics of the countries in which they operate. Even if ex-combatants lay down their arms, they may retain their links to organized crime. In some cases, participation in DDR may be predicated on the condition that ex- combatants engaged in criminal activities are offered positions in the political sphere. This condition risks embedding criminality in the State apparatus. Moreover, for certain types of organized crime, amnesties cannot be granted, as serious human rights violations may have taken place, as in the case of human trafficking. DDR processes must form part of a wider response to strengthening institutions, building resilience towards corruption, strengthening the rule of law, and fostering good governance, which can, in turn, prevent the conditions that may contribute to the recurrence of conflict.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Implications for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Even if ex-combatants lay down their arms, they may retain their links to organized crime.", "newParagraph": "finally given ddr process guided national local policy ddr practitioner bear mind role crime play politics country operate even excombatants lay arm may retain link organized crime case participation ddr may predicated condition ex combatant engaged criminal activity offered position political sphere condition risk embedding criminality state apparatus moreover certain type organized crime amnesty cannot granted serious human right violation may taken place case human trafficking ddr process must form part wider response strengthening institution building resilience towards corruption strengthening rule law fostering good governance turn prevent condition may contribute recurrence conflict", "ProcessedSent": "even excombatants lay arm may retain link organized crime", "SentID": 12484 }, { "ParagraphID": 3417, "Paragraph": "Finally, given that DDR processes are guided by national and local policies, DDR practitioners should bear in mind the role that crime can play in the politics of the countries in which they operate. Even if ex-combatants lay down their arms, they may retain their links to organized crime. In some cases, participation in DDR may be predicated on the condition that ex- combatants engaged in criminal activities are offered positions in the political sphere. This condition risks embedding criminality in the State apparatus. Moreover, for certain types of organized crime, amnesties cannot be granted, as serious human rights violations may have taken place, as in the case of human trafficking. DDR processes must form part of a wider response to strengthening institutions, building resilience towards corruption, strengthening the rule of law, and fostering good governance, which can, in turn, prevent the conditions that may contribute to the recurrence of conflict.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Implications for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some cases, participation in DDR may be predicated on the condition that ex- combatants engaged in criminal activities are offered positions in the political sphere.", "newParagraph": "finally given ddr process guided national local policy ddr practitioner bear mind role crime play politics country operate even excombatants lay arm may retain link organized crime case participation ddr may predicated condition ex combatant engaged criminal activity offered position political sphere condition risk embedding criminality state apparatus moreover certain type organized crime amnesty cannot granted serious human right violation may taken place case human trafficking ddr process must form part wider response strengthening institution building resilience towards corruption strengthening rule law fostering good governance turn prevent condition may contribute recurrence conflict", "ProcessedSent": "case participation ddr may predicated condition ex combatant engaged criminal activity offered position political sphere", "SentID": 12485 }, { "ParagraphID": 3417, "Paragraph": "Finally, given that DDR processes are guided by national and local policies, DDR practitioners should bear in mind the role that crime can play in the politics of the countries in which they operate. Even if ex-combatants lay down their arms, they may retain their links to organized crime. In some cases, participation in DDR may be predicated on the condition that ex- combatants engaged in criminal activities are offered positions in the political sphere. This condition risks embedding criminality in the State apparatus. Moreover, for certain types of organized crime, amnesties cannot be granted, as serious human rights violations may have taken place, as in the case of human trafficking. DDR processes must form part of a wider response to strengthening institutions, building resilience towards corruption, strengthening the rule of law, and fostering good governance, which can, in turn, prevent the conditions that may contribute to the recurrence of conflict.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Implications for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This condition risks embedding criminality in the State apparatus.", "newParagraph": "finally given ddr process guided national local policy ddr practitioner bear mind role crime play politics country operate even excombatants lay arm may retain link organized crime case participation ddr may predicated condition ex combatant engaged criminal activity offered position political sphere condition risk embedding criminality state apparatus moreover certain type organized crime amnesty cannot granted serious human right violation may taken place case human trafficking ddr process must form part wider response strengthening institution building resilience towards corruption strengthening rule law fostering good governance turn prevent condition may contribute recurrence conflict", "ProcessedSent": "condition risk embedding criminality state apparatus", "SentID": 12486 }, { "ParagraphID": 3417, "Paragraph": "Finally, given that DDR processes are guided by national and local policies, DDR practitioners should bear in mind the role that crime can play in the politics of the countries in which they operate. Even if ex-combatants lay down their arms, they may retain their links to organized crime. In some cases, participation in DDR may be predicated on the condition that ex- combatants engaged in criminal activities are offered positions in the political sphere. This condition risks embedding criminality in the State apparatus. Moreover, for certain types of organized crime, amnesties cannot be granted, as serious human rights violations may have taken place, as in the case of human trafficking. DDR processes must form part of a wider response to strengthening institutions, building resilience towards corruption, strengthening the rule of law, and fostering good governance, which can, in turn, prevent the conditions that may contribute to the recurrence of conflict.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Implications for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moreover, for certain types of organized crime, amnesties cannot be granted, as serious human rights violations may have taken place, as in the case of human trafficking.", "newParagraph": "finally given ddr process guided national local policy ddr practitioner bear mind role crime play politics country operate even excombatants lay arm may retain link organized crime case participation ddr may predicated condition ex combatant engaged criminal activity offered position political sphere condition risk embedding criminality state apparatus moreover certain type organized crime amnesty cannot granted serious human right violation may taken place case human trafficking ddr process must form part wider response strengthening institution building resilience towards corruption strengthening rule law fostering good governance turn prevent condition may contribute recurrence conflict", "ProcessedSent": "moreover certain type organized crime amnesty cannot granted serious human right violation may taken place case human trafficking", "SentID": 12487 }, { "ParagraphID": 3417, "Paragraph": "Finally, given that DDR processes are guided by national and local policies, DDR practitioners should bear in mind the role that crime can play in the politics of the countries in which they operate. Even if ex-combatants lay down their arms, they may retain their links to organized crime. In some cases, participation in DDR may be predicated on the condition that ex- combatants engaged in criminal activities are offered positions in the political sphere. This condition risks embedding criminality in the State apparatus. Moreover, for certain types of organized crime, amnesties cannot be granted, as serious human rights violations may have taken place, as in the case of human trafficking. DDR processes must form part of a wider response to strengthening institutions, building resilience towards corruption, strengthening the rule of law, and fostering good governance, which can, in turn, prevent the conditions that may contribute to the recurrence of conflict.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "5. Combatting organized crime in conflict settings", "Heading2": "5.4 Implications for DDR", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes must form part of a wider response to strengthening institutions, building resilience towards corruption, strengthening the rule of law, and fostering good governance, which can, in turn, prevent the conditions that may contribute to the recurrence of conflict.", "newParagraph": "finally given ddr process guided national local policy ddr practitioner bear mind role crime play politics country operate even excombatants lay arm may retain link organized crime case participation ddr may predicated condition ex combatant engaged criminal activity offered position political sphere condition risk embedding criminality state apparatus moreover certain type organized crime amnesty cannot granted serious human right violation may taken place case human trafficking ddr process must form part wider response strengthening institution building resilience towards corruption strengthening rule law fostering good governance turn prevent condition may contribute recurrence conflict", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process must form part wider response strengthening institution building resilience towards corruption strengthening rule law fostering good governance turn prevent condition may contribute recurrence conflict", "SentID": 12488 }, { "ParagraphID": 3418, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall form part of overall efforts to achieve peace, considering organized crime as an element of the conflict, through a political prism rather than solely an economic one. Illicit economies should be carefully tackled to avoid unintentionally stigmatizing combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups, and other DDR participants and beneficiaries. Political dynamics and balances of power should also be kept in mind. Given the complexities of organized crime and conflict, there are very few good practices in peace time, let alone during ongoing conflict. Nevertheless, the basis of any DDR processes should centre on a robust analysis of the local context and thorough information gathering on the dynamics of criminality and conflict.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes shall form part of overall efforts to achieve peace, considering organized crime as an element of the conflict, through a political prism rather than solely an economic one.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall form part overall effort achieve peace considering organized crime element conflict political prism rather solely economic one illicit economy carefully tackled avoid unintentionally stigmatizing combatant person associated armed force group ddr participant beneficiary political dynamic balance power also kept mind given complexity organized crime conflict good practice peace time let alone ongoing conflict nevertheless basis ddr process centre robust analysis local context thorough information gathering dynamic criminality conflict", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process shall form part overall effort achieve peace considering organized crime element conflict political prism rather solely economic one", "SentID": 12489 }, { "ParagraphID": 3418, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall form part of overall efforts to achieve peace, considering organized crime as an element of the conflict, through a political prism rather than solely an economic one. Illicit economies should be carefully tackled to avoid unintentionally stigmatizing combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups, and other DDR participants and beneficiaries. Political dynamics and balances of power should also be kept in mind. Given the complexities of organized crime and conflict, there are very few good practices in peace time, let alone during ongoing conflict. Nevertheless, the basis of any DDR processes should centre on a robust analysis of the local context and thorough information gathering on the dynamics of criminality and conflict.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Illicit economies should be carefully tackled to avoid unintentionally stigmatizing combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups, and other DDR participants and beneficiaries.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall form part overall effort achieve peace considering organized crime element conflict political prism rather solely economic one illicit economy carefully tackled avoid unintentionally stigmatizing combatant person associated armed force group ddr participant beneficiary political dynamic balance power also kept mind given complexity organized crime conflict good practice peace time let alone ongoing conflict nevertheless basis ddr process centre robust analysis local context thorough information gathering dynamic criminality conflict", "ProcessedSent": "illicit economy carefully tackled avoid unintentionally stigmatizing combatant person associated armed force group ddr participant beneficiary", "SentID": 12490 }, { "ParagraphID": 3418, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall form part of overall efforts to achieve peace, considering organized crime as an element of the conflict, through a political prism rather than solely an economic one. Illicit economies should be carefully tackled to avoid unintentionally stigmatizing combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups, and other DDR participants and beneficiaries. Political dynamics and balances of power should also be kept in mind. Given the complexities of organized crime and conflict, there are very few good practices in peace time, let alone during ongoing conflict. Nevertheless, the basis of any DDR processes should centre on a robust analysis of the local context and thorough information gathering on the dynamics of criminality and conflict.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Political dynamics and balances of power should also be kept in mind.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall form part overall effort achieve peace considering organized crime element conflict political prism rather solely economic one illicit economy carefully tackled avoid unintentionally stigmatizing combatant person associated armed force group ddr participant beneficiary political dynamic balance power also kept mind given complexity organized crime conflict good practice peace time let alone ongoing conflict nevertheless basis ddr process centre robust analysis local context thorough information gathering dynamic criminality conflict", "ProcessedSent": "political dynamic balance power also kept mind", "SentID": 12491 }, { "ParagraphID": 3418, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall form part of overall efforts to achieve peace, considering organized crime as an element of the conflict, through a political prism rather than solely an economic one. Illicit economies should be carefully tackled to avoid unintentionally stigmatizing combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups, and other DDR participants and beneficiaries. Political dynamics and balances of power should also be kept in mind. Given the complexities of organized crime and conflict, there are very few good practices in peace time, let alone during ongoing conflict. Nevertheless, the basis of any DDR processes should centre on a robust analysis of the local context and thorough information gathering on the dynamics of criminality and conflict.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given the complexities of organized crime and conflict, there are very few good practices in peace time, let alone during ongoing conflict.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall form part overall effort achieve peace considering organized crime element conflict political prism rather solely economic one illicit economy carefully tackled avoid unintentionally stigmatizing combatant person associated armed force group ddr participant beneficiary political dynamic balance power also kept mind given complexity organized crime conflict good practice peace time let alone ongoing conflict nevertheless basis ddr process centre robust analysis local context thorough information gathering dynamic criminality conflict", "ProcessedSent": "given complexity organized crime conflict good practice peace time let alone ongoing conflict", "SentID": 12492 }, { "ParagraphID": 3418, "Paragraph": "DDR processes shall form part of overall efforts to achieve peace, considering organized crime as an element of the conflict, through a political prism rather than solely an economic one. Illicit economies should be carefully tackled to avoid unintentionally stigmatizing combatants, persons associated with armed forces and groups, and other DDR participants and beneficiaries. Political dynamics and balances of power should also be kept in mind. Given the complexities of organized crime and conflict, there are very few good practices in peace time, let alone during ongoing conflict. Nevertheless, the basis of any DDR processes should centre on a robust analysis of the local context and thorough information gathering on the dynamics of criminality and conflict.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Nevertheless, the basis of any DDR processes should centre on a robust analysis of the local context and thorough information gathering on the dynamics of criminality and conflict.", "newParagraph": "ddr process shall form part overall effort achieve peace considering organized crime element conflict political prism rather solely economic one illicit economy carefully tackled avoid unintentionally stigmatizing combatant person associated armed force group ddr participant beneficiary political dynamic balance power also kept mind given complexity organized crime conflict good practice peace time let alone ongoing conflict nevertheless basis ddr process centre robust analysis local context thorough information gathering dynamic criminality conflict", "ProcessedSent": "nevertheless basis ddr process centre robust analysis local context thorough information gathering dynamic criminality conflict", "SentID": 12493 }, { "ParagraphID": 3419, "Paragraph": "The following section provides guidance on integrating organized crime considerations into DDR planning, including in assessments such as conflict, security and political economy analysis.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following section provides guidance on integrating organized crime considerations into DDR planning, including in assessments such as conflict, security and political economy analysis.", "newParagraph": "following section provides guidance integrating organized crime consideration ddr planning including assessment conflict security political economy analysis", "ProcessedSent": "following section provides guidance integrating organized crime consideration ddr planning including assessment conflict security political economy analysis", "SentID": 12494 }, { "ParagraphID": 3420, "Paragraph": "Crime in conflict and post-conflict settings means that DDR must be planned with three major overlapping factors in mind: \\n\\n 1. Actors: When organized crime and conflict converge, several actors may be involved, including combatants and criminal groups as well as State actors, each fuelled by particular and often overlapping motives and engagement in similar activities. Moreover, the blurring of motivations, whether they be political, social or economic, means that membership across these groups may be fluid. In this context, the success and sustainability of DDR rests not in treating armed groups as monolithic entities separate from State armed forces, but rather in making alliances with those who benefit from adopting rule-of-law procedures. The labelling of what is legal and illegal, or legitimate and illegitimate, is done by State actors and, as this is a normative decision, the definition privileges the State. Particularly in conflict settings in which State governance is weak, corrupt or contested, the binary choice of good versus bad is arbitrary and often does not reflect the views of the population. In labelling actors as organized criminal groups, potential partners in peace processes may be discouraged from engaging and become spoilers instead. \\n In DDR planning, the economic, social and political motives that persuade individuals to partake in organized criminal activities should be identified and understood. DDR practitioners should also recognize how organized crime and conflict affect particular groups of actors, such as women and children, differently. \\n\\n 2. Criminal activities: The type of criminal activity in a given conflict setting may have implications for the planning of DDR processes. While organized crime encompasses a wide range of activities, certain criminal markets frequently arise in conflict settings, including the illegal exploitation of natural resources, weapons and ammunition trafficking, drug trafficking and the trafficking of human beings. Recent conflicts also show conflict actors profiting from protection and extortion payments, as well as kidnapping for ransom and other exploitation-based crimes. Not all organized crimes are similar in nature. For example, while some organized crimes are guided by personal greed and profit, others receive local legitimacy because they address the needs of the local community amid an infrastructural and political collapse. For instance, the trafficking of licit goods, such as subsidized food products, can form an integral part of economic and livelihoods strategies. In this context, rather than being seen as criminal conduct, the activities of organized criminal networks may be viewed as a way to build parallel informal economies and greater resilience.15 \\n A number of factors relating to any given criminal economy should be considered when planning a DDR process, including the pervasiveness of the criminal economy; whether it evolved before, during or after the conflict; how violence links criminal activities to armed conflict; whether criminal activities carried out reach the threshold of the most serious crimes under international law; linkages between organized crime and terrorists and\/or terrorist groups; and the labour intensiveness of criminal activities. \\n\\n 3. Context: How the local context serves as both a driver and spoiler of peacebuilding efforts is central to the planning of DDR processes, particularly reintegration. Social factors, including local culture, the perceived legitimacy of criminal activities and individual combatants, and general notions of support or hostility towards DDR itself, shape the way that DDR should be approached. Moreover, understanding the broader economic and\/or political environment in which armed conflict begins and ends allows DDR practitioners to identify entry points, potential obstacles and projections for sustainability. Although DDR processes deal with members of armed forces and groups rather than criminals, it is important to understand how local circumstances beyond the war context can affect reintegration, and the role that reintegration can play in preventing former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups from falling into organized crime. This includes assessing the State\u2019s role in either contributing to or deterring engagement in illicit activities, and the abilities of criminal groups to infiltrate conflict settings by appealing to former combatants. \\n UN peace operations may inadvertently contribute to criminal flows because of misguided interventions or as an indirect consequence of their presence. Interventions should be guided by the \u2018do no harm\u2019 principle, and DDR practitioners should support the formulation of context- specific DDR processes based on a sound analysis of local factors, vulnerabilities and risks, rather than by replicating past experiences. A political analysis of the local context should consider the non-exhaustive list of elements listed in table 1 and, to the extent possible, identify gender dimensions where applicable.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Crime in conflict and post-conflict settings means that DDR must be planned with three major overlapping factors in mind: \\n\\n 1.", "newParagraph": "crime conflict postconflict setting mean ddr must planned three major overlapping factor mind nn 1 actor organized crime conflict converge several actor may involved including combatant criminal group well state actor fuelled particular often overlapping motif engagement similar activity moreover blurring motivation whether political social economic mean membership across group may fluid context success sustainability ddr rest treating armed group monolithic entity separate state armed force rather making alliance benefit adopting ruleoflaw procedure labelling legal illegal legitimate illegitimate done state actor normative decision definition privilege state particularly conflict setting state governance weak corrupt contested binary choice good versus bad arbitrary often reflect view population labelling actor organized criminal group potential partner peace process may discouraged engaging become spoiler instead n ddr planning economic social political motif persuade individual partake organized criminal activity identified understood ddr practitioner also recognize organized crime conflict affect particular group actor woman child differently nn 2 criminal activity type criminal activity given conflict setting may implication planning ddr process organized crime encompasses wide range activity certain criminal market frequently arise conflict setting including illegal exploitation natural resource weapon ammunition trafficking drug trafficking trafficking human being recent conflict also show conflict actor profiting protection extortion payment well kidnapping ransom exploitationbased crime organized crime similar nature example organized crime guided personal greed profit others receive local legitimacy address need local community amid infrastructural political collapse instance trafficking licit good subsidized food product form integral part economic livelihood strategy context rather seen criminal conduct activity organized criminal network may viewed way build parallel informal economy greater resilience15 n number factor relating given criminal economy considered planning ddr process including pervasiveness criminal economy whether evolved conflict violence link criminal activity armed conflict whether criminal activity carried reach threshold serious crime international law linkage organized crime terrorist andor terrorist group labour intensiveness criminal activity nn 3 context local context serf driver spoiler peacebuilding effort central planning ddr process particularly reintegration social factor including local culture perceived legitimacy criminal activity individual combatant general notion support hostility towards ddr shape way ddr approached moreover understanding broader economic andor political environment armed conflict begin end allows ddr practitioner identify entry point potential obstacle projection sustainability although ddr process deal member armed force group rather criminal important understand local circumstance beyond war context affect reintegration role reintegration play preventing former combatant person formerly associated armed group falling organized crime includes assessing state role either contributing deterring engagement illicit activity ability criminal group infiltrate conflict setting appealing former combatant n un peace operation may inadvertently contribute criminal flow misguided intervention indirect consequence presence intervention guided harm principle ddr practitioner support formulation context specific ddr process based sound analysis local factor vulnerability risk rather replicating past experience political analysis local context consider nonexhaustive list element listed table 1 extent possible identify gender dimension applicable", "ProcessedSent": "crime conflict postconflict setting mean ddr must planned three major overlapping factor mind nn 1", "SentID": 12495 }, { "ParagraphID": 3420, "Paragraph": "Crime in conflict and post-conflict settings means that DDR must be planned with three major overlapping factors in mind: \\n\\n 1. Actors: When organized crime and conflict converge, several actors may be involved, including combatants and criminal groups as well as State actors, each fuelled by particular and often overlapping motives and engagement in similar activities. Moreover, the blurring of motivations, whether they be political, social or economic, means that membership across these groups may be fluid. In this context, the success and sustainability of DDR rests not in treating armed groups as monolithic entities separate from State armed forces, but rather in making alliances with those who benefit from adopting rule-of-law procedures. The labelling of what is legal and illegal, or legitimate and illegitimate, is done by State actors and, as this is a normative decision, the definition privileges the State. Particularly in conflict settings in which State governance is weak, corrupt or contested, the binary choice of good versus bad is arbitrary and often does not reflect the views of the population. In labelling actors as organized criminal groups, potential partners in peace processes may be discouraged from engaging and become spoilers instead. \\n In DDR planning, the economic, social and political motives that persuade individuals to partake in organized criminal activities should be identified and understood. DDR practitioners should also recognize how organized crime and conflict affect particular groups of actors, such as women and children, differently. \\n\\n 2. Criminal activities: The type of criminal activity in a given conflict setting may have implications for the planning of DDR processes. While organized crime encompasses a wide range of activities, certain criminal markets frequently arise in conflict settings, including the illegal exploitation of natural resources, weapons and ammunition trafficking, drug trafficking and the trafficking of human beings. Recent conflicts also show conflict actors profiting from protection and extortion payments, as well as kidnapping for ransom and other exploitation-based crimes. Not all organized crimes are similar in nature. For example, while some organized crimes are guided by personal greed and profit, others receive local legitimacy because they address the needs of the local community amid an infrastructural and political collapse. For instance, the trafficking of licit goods, such as subsidized food products, can form an integral part of economic and livelihoods strategies. In this context, rather than being seen as criminal conduct, the activities of organized criminal networks may be viewed as a way to build parallel informal economies and greater resilience.15 \\n A number of factors relating to any given criminal economy should be considered when planning a DDR process, including the pervasiveness of the criminal economy; whether it evolved before, during or after the conflict; how violence links criminal activities to armed conflict; whether criminal activities carried out reach the threshold of the most serious crimes under international law; linkages between organized crime and terrorists and\/or terrorist groups; and the labour intensiveness of criminal activities. \\n\\n 3. Context: How the local context serves as both a driver and spoiler of peacebuilding efforts is central to the planning of DDR processes, particularly reintegration. Social factors, including local culture, the perceived legitimacy of criminal activities and individual combatants, and general notions of support or hostility towards DDR itself, shape the way that DDR should be approached. Moreover, understanding the broader economic and\/or political environment in which armed conflict begins and ends allows DDR practitioners to identify entry points, potential obstacles and projections for sustainability. Although DDR processes deal with members of armed forces and groups rather than criminals, it is important to understand how local circumstances beyond the war context can affect reintegration, and the role that reintegration can play in preventing former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups from falling into organized crime. This includes assessing the State\u2019s role in either contributing to or deterring engagement in illicit activities, and the abilities of criminal groups to infiltrate conflict settings by appealing to former combatants. \\n UN peace operations may inadvertently contribute to criminal flows because of misguided interventions or as an indirect consequence of their presence. Interventions should be guided by the \u2018do no harm\u2019 principle, and DDR practitioners should support the formulation of context- specific DDR processes based on a sound analysis of local factors, vulnerabilities and risks, rather than by replicating past experiences. A political analysis of the local context should consider the non-exhaustive list of elements listed in table 1 and, to the extent possible, identify gender dimensions where applicable.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Actors: When organized crime and conflict converge, several actors may be involved, including combatants and criminal groups as well as State actors, each fuelled by particular and often overlapping motives and engagement in similar activities.", "newParagraph": "crime conflict postconflict setting mean ddr must planned three major overlapping factor mind nn 1 actor organized crime conflict converge several actor may involved including combatant criminal group well state actor fuelled particular often overlapping motif engagement similar activity moreover blurring motivation whether political social economic mean membership across group may fluid context success sustainability ddr rest treating armed group monolithic entity separate state armed force rather making alliance benefit adopting ruleoflaw procedure labelling legal illegal legitimate illegitimate done state actor normative decision definition privilege state particularly conflict setting state governance weak corrupt contested binary choice good versus bad arbitrary often reflect view population labelling actor organized criminal group potential partner peace process may discouraged engaging become spoiler instead n ddr planning economic social political motif persuade individual partake organized criminal activity identified understood ddr practitioner also recognize organized crime conflict affect particular group actor woman child differently nn 2 criminal activity type criminal activity given conflict setting may implication planning ddr process organized crime encompasses wide range activity certain criminal market frequently arise conflict setting including illegal exploitation natural resource weapon ammunition trafficking drug trafficking trafficking human being recent conflict also show conflict actor profiting protection extortion payment well kidnapping ransom exploitationbased crime organized crime similar nature example organized crime guided personal greed profit others receive local legitimacy address need local community amid infrastructural political collapse instance trafficking licit good subsidized food product form integral part economic livelihood strategy context rather seen criminal conduct activity organized criminal network may viewed way build parallel informal economy greater resilience15 n number factor relating given criminal economy considered planning ddr process including pervasiveness criminal economy whether evolved conflict violence link criminal activity armed conflict whether criminal activity carried reach threshold serious crime international law linkage organized crime terrorist andor terrorist group labour intensiveness criminal activity nn 3 context local context serf driver spoiler peacebuilding effort central planning ddr process particularly reintegration social factor including local culture perceived legitimacy criminal activity individual combatant general notion support hostility towards ddr shape way ddr approached moreover understanding broader economic andor political environment armed conflict begin end allows ddr practitioner identify entry point potential obstacle projection sustainability although ddr process deal member armed force group rather criminal important understand local circumstance beyond war context affect reintegration role reintegration play preventing former combatant person formerly associated armed group falling organized crime includes assessing state role either contributing deterring engagement illicit activity ability criminal group infiltrate conflict setting appealing former combatant n un peace operation may inadvertently contribute criminal flow misguided intervention indirect consequence presence intervention guided harm principle ddr practitioner support formulation context specific ddr process based sound analysis local factor vulnerability risk rather replicating past experience political analysis local context consider nonexhaustive list element listed table 1 extent possible identify gender dimension applicable", "ProcessedSent": "actor organized crime conflict converge several actor may involved including combatant criminal group well state actor fuelled particular often overlapping motif engagement similar activity", "SentID": 12496 }, { "ParagraphID": 3420, "Paragraph": "Crime in conflict and post-conflict settings means that DDR must be planned with three major overlapping factors in mind: \\n\\n 1. Actors: When organized crime and conflict converge, several actors may be involved, including combatants and criminal groups as well as State actors, each fuelled by particular and often overlapping motives and engagement in similar activities. Moreover, the blurring of motivations, whether they be political, social or economic, means that membership across these groups may be fluid. In this context, the success and sustainability of DDR rests not in treating armed groups as monolithic entities separate from State armed forces, but rather in making alliances with those who benefit from adopting rule-of-law procedures. The labelling of what is legal and illegal, or legitimate and illegitimate, is done by State actors and, as this is a normative decision, the definition privileges the State. Particularly in conflict settings in which State governance is weak, corrupt or contested, the binary choice of good versus bad is arbitrary and often does not reflect the views of the population. In labelling actors as organized criminal groups, potential partners in peace processes may be discouraged from engaging and become spoilers instead. \\n In DDR planning, the economic, social and political motives that persuade individuals to partake in organized criminal activities should be identified and understood. DDR practitioners should also recognize how organized crime and conflict affect particular groups of actors, such as women and children, differently. \\n\\n 2. Criminal activities: The type of criminal activity in a given conflict setting may have implications for the planning of DDR processes. While organized crime encompasses a wide range of activities, certain criminal markets frequently arise in conflict settings, including the illegal exploitation of natural resources, weapons and ammunition trafficking, drug trafficking and the trafficking of human beings. Recent conflicts also show conflict actors profiting from protection and extortion payments, as well as kidnapping for ransom and other exploitation-based crimes. Not all organized crimes are similar in nature. For example, while some organized crimes are guided by personal greed and profit, others receive local legitimacy because they address the needs of the local community amid an infrastructural and political collapse. For instance, the trafficking of licit goods, such as subsidized food products, can form an integral part of economic and livelihoods strategies. In this context, rather than being seen as criminal conduct, the activities of organized criminal networks may be viewed as a way to build parallel informal economies and greater resilience.15 \\n A number of factors relating to any given criminal economy should be considered when planning a DDR process, including the pervasiveness of the criminal economy; whether it evolved before, during or after the conflict; how violence links criminal activities to armed conflict; whether criminal activities carried out reach the threshold of the most serious crimes under international law; linkages between organized crime and terrorists and\/or terrorist groups; and the labour intensiveness of criminal activities. \\n\\n 3. Context: How the local context serves as both a driver and spoiler of peacebuilding efforts is central to the planning of DDR processes, particularly reintegration. Social factors, including local culture, the perceived legitimacy of criminal activities and individual combatants, and general notions of support or hostility towards DDR itself, shape the way that DDR should be approached. Moreover, understanding the broader economic and\/or political environment in which armed conflict begins and ends allows DDR practitioners to identify entry points, potential obstacles and projections for sustainability. Although DDR processes deal with members of armed forces and groups rather than criminals, it is important to understand how local circumstances beyond the war context can affect reintegration, and the role that reintegration can play in preventing former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups from falling into organized crime. This includes assessing the State\u2019s role in either contributing to or deterring engagement in illicit activities, and the abilities of criminal groups to infiltrate conflict settings by appealing to former combatants. \\n UN peace operations may inadvertently contribute to criminal flows because of misguided interventions or as an indirect consequence of their presence. Interventions should be guided by the \u2018do no harm\u2019 principle, and DDR practitioners should support the formulation of context- specific DDR processes based on a sound analysis of local factors, vulnerabilities and risks, rather than by replicating past experiences. A political analysis of the local context should consider the non-exhaustive list of elements listed in table 1 and, to the extent possible, identify gender dimensions where applicable.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moreover, the blurring of motivations, whether they be political, social or economic, means that membership across these groups may be fluid.", "newParagraph": "crime conflict postconflict setting mean ddr must planned three major overlapping factor mind nn 1 actor organized crime conflict converge several actor may involved including combatant criminal group well state actor fuelled particular often overlapping motif engagement similar activity moreover blurring motivation whether political social economic mean membership across group may fluid context success sustainability ddr rest treating armed group monolithic entity separate state armed force rather making alliance benefit adopting ruleoflaw procedure labelling legal illegal legitimate illegitimate done state actor normative decision definition privilege state particularly conflict setting state governance weak corrupt contested binary choice good versus bad arbitrary often reflect view population labelling actor organized criminal group potential partner peace process may discouraged engaging become spoiler instead n ddr planning economic social political motif persuade individual partake organized criminal activity identified understood ddr practitioner also recognize organized crime conflict affect particular group actor woman child differently nn 2 criminal activity type criminal activity given conflict setting may implication planning ddr process organized crime encompasses wide range activity certain criminal market frequently arise conflict setting including illegal exploitation natural resource weapon ammunition trafficking drug trafficking trafficking human being recent conflict also show conflict actor profiting protection extortion payment well kidnapping ransom exploitationbased crime organized crime similar nature example organized crime guided personal greed profit others receive local legitimacy address need local community amid infrastructural political collapse instance trafficking licit good subsidized food product form integral part economic livelihood strategy context rather seen criminal conduct activity organized criminal network may viewed way build parallel informal economy greater resilience15 n number factor relating given criminal economy considered planning ddr process including pervasiveness criminal economy whether evolved conflict violence link criminal activity armed conflict whether criminal activity carried reach threshold serious crime international law linkage organized crime terrorist andor terrorist group labour intensiveness criminal activity nn 3 context local context serf driver spoiler peacebuilding effort central planning ddr process particularly reintegration social factor including local culture perceived legitimacy criminal activity individual combatant general notion support hostility towards ddr shape way ddr approached moreover understanding broader economic andor political environment armed conflict begin end allows ddr practitioner identify entry point potential obstacle projection sustainability although ddr process deal member armed force group rather criminal important understand local circumstance beyond war context affect reintegration role reintegration play preventing former combatant person formerly associated armed group falling organized crime includes assessing state role either contributing deterring engagement illicit activity ability criminal group infiltrate conflict setting appealing former combatant n un peace operation may inadvertently contribute criminal flow misguided intervention indirect consequence presence intervention guided harm principle ddr practitioner support formulation context specific ddr process based sound analysis local factor vulnerability risk rather replicating past experience political analysis local context consider nonexhaustive list element listed table 1 extent possible identify gender dimension applicable", "ProcessedSent": "moreover blurring motivation whether political social economic mean membership across group may fluid", "SentID": 12497 }, { "ParagraphID": 3420, "Paragraph": "Crime in conflict and post-conflict settings means that DDR must be planned with three major overlapping factors in mind: \\n\\n 1. Actors: When organized crime and conflict converge, several actors may be involved, including combatants and criminal groups as well as State actors, each fuelled by particular and often overlapping motives and engagement in similar activities. Moreover, the blurring of motivations, whether they be political, social or economic, means that membership across these groups may be fluid. In this context, the success and sustainability of DDR rests not in treating armed groups as monolithic entities separate from State armed forces, but rather in making alliances with those who benefit from adopting rule-of-law procedures. The labelling of what is legal and illegal, or legitimate and illegitimate, is done by State actors and, as this is a normative decision, the definition privileges the State. Particularly in conflict settings in which State governance is weak, corrupt or contested, the binary choice of good versus bad is arbitrary and often does not reflect the views of the population. In labelling actors as organized criminal groups, potential partners in peace processes may be discouraged from engaging and become spoilers instead. \\n In DDR planning, the economic, social and political motives that persuade individuals to partake in organized criminal activities should be identified and understood. DDR practitioners should also recognize how organized crime and conflict affect particular groups of actors, such as women and children, differently. \\n\\n 2. Criminal activities: The type of criminal activity in a given conflict setting may have implications for the planning of DDR processes. While organized crime encompasses a wide range of activities, certain criminal markets frequently arise in conflict settings, including the illegal exploitation of natural resources, weapons and ammunition trafficking, drug trafficking and the trafficking of human beings. Recent conflicts also show conflict actors profiting from protection and extortion payments, as well as kidnapping for ransom and other exploitation-based crimes. Not all organized crimes are similar in nature. For example, while some organized crimes are guided by personal greed and profit, others receive local legitimacy because they address the needs of the local community amid an infrastructural and political collapse. For instance, the trafficking of licit goods, such as subsidized food products, can form an integral part of economic and livelihoods strategies. In this context, rather than being seen as criminal conduct, the activities of organized criminal networks may be viewed as a way to build parallel informal economies and greater resilience.15 \\n A number of factors relating to any given criminal economy should be considered when planning a DDR process, including the pervasiveness of the criminal economy; whether it evolved before, during or after the conflict; how violence links criminal activities to armed conflict; whether criminal activities carried out reach the threshold of the most serious crimes under international law; linkages between organized crime and terrorists and\/or terrorist groups; and the labour intensiveness of criminal activities. \\n\\n 3. Context: How the local context serves as both a driver and spoiler of peacebuilding efforts is central to the planning of DDR processes, particularly reintegration. Social factors, including local culture, the perceived legitimacy of criminal activities and individual combatants, and general notions of support or hostility towards DDR itself, shape the way that DDR should be approached. Moreover, understanding the broader economic and\/or political environment in which armed conflict begins and ends allows DDR practitioners to identify entry points, potential obstacles and projections for sustainability. Although DDR processes deal with members of armed forces and groups rather than criminals, it is important to understand how local circumstances beyond the war context can affect reintegration, and the role that reintegration can play in preventing former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups from falling into organized crime. This includes assessing the State\u2019s role in either contributing to or deterring engagement in illicit activities, and the abilities of criminal groups to infiltrate conflict settings by appealing to former combatants. \\n UN peace operations may inadvertently contribute to criminal flows because of misguided interventions or as an indirect consequence of their presence. Interventions should be guided by the \u2018do no harm\u2019 principle, and DDR practitioners should support the formulation of context- specific DDR processes based on a sound analysis of local factors, vulnerabilities and risks, rather than by replicating past experiences. A political analysis of the local context should consider the non-exhaustive list of elements listed in table 1 and, to the extent possible, identify gender dimensions where applicable.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this context, the success and sustainability of DDR rests not in treating armed groups as monolithic entities separate from State armed forces, but rather in making alliances with those who benefit from adopting rule-of-law procedures.", "newParagraph": "crime conflict postconflict setting mean ddr must planned three major overlapping factor mind nn 1 actor organized crime conflict converge several actor may involved including combatant criminal group well state actor fuelled particular often overlapping motif engagement similar activity moreover blurring motivation whether political social economic mean membership across group may fluid context success sustainability ddr rest treating armed group monolithic entity separate state armed force rather making alliance benefit adopting ruleoflaw procedure labelling legal illegal legitimate illegitimate done state actor normative decision definition privilege state particularly conflict setting state governance weak corrupt contested binary choice good versus bad arbitrary often reflect view population labelling actor organized criminal group potential partner peace process may discouraged engaging become spoiler instead n ddr planning economic social political motif persuade individual partake organized criminal activity identified understood ddr practitioner also recognize organized crime conflict affect particular group actor woman child differently nn 2 criminal activity type criminal activity given conflict setting may implication planning ddr process organized crime encompasses wide range activity certain criminal market frequently arise conflict setting including illegal exploitation natural resource weapon ammunition trafficking drug trafficking trafficking human being recent conflict also show conflict actor profiting protection extortion payment well kidnapping ransom exploitationbased crime organized crime similar nature example organized crime guided personal greed profit others receive local legitimacy address need local community amid infrastructural political collapse instance trafficking licit good subsidized food product form integral part economic livelihood strategy context rather seen criminal conduct activity organized criminal network may viewed way build parallel informal economy greater resilience15 n number factor relating given criminal economy considered planning ddr process including pervasiveness criminal economy whether evolved conflict violence link criminal activity armed conflict whether criminal activity carried reach threshold serious crime international law linkage organized crime terrorist andor terrorist group labour intensiveness criminal activity nn 3 context local context serf driver spoiler peacebuilding effort central planning ddr process particularly reintegration social factor including local culture perceived legitimacy criminal activity individual combatant general notion support hostility towards ddr shape way ddr approached moreover understanding broader economic andor political environment armed conflict begin end allows ddr practitioner identify entry point potential obstacle projection sustainability although ddr process deal member armed force group rather criminal important understand local circumstance beyond war context affect reintegration role reintegration play preventing former combatant person formerly associated armed group falling organized crime includes assessing state role either contributing deterring engagement illicit activity ability criminal group infiltrate conflict setting appealing former combatant n un peace operation may inadvertently contribute criminal flow misguided intervention indirect consequence presence intervention guided harm principle ddr practitioner support formulation context specific ddr process based sound analysis local factor vulnerability risk rather replicating past experience political analysis local context consider nonexhaustive list element listed table 1 extent possible identify gender dimension applicable", "ProcessedSent": "context success sustainability ddr rest treating armed group monolithic entity separate state armed force rather making alliance benefit adopting ruleoflaw procedure", "SentID": 12498 }, { "ParagraphID": 3420, "Paragraph": "Crime in conflict and post-conflict settings means that DDR must be planned with three major overlapping factors in mind: \\n\\n 1. Actors: When organized crime and conflict converge, several actors may be involved, including combatants and criminal groups as well as State actors, each fuelled by particular and often overlapping motives and engagement in similar activities. Moreover, the blurring of motivations, whether they be political, social or economic, means that membership across these groups may be fluid. In this context, the success and sustainability of DDR rests not in treating armed groups as monolithic entities separate from State armed forces, but rather in making alliances with those who benefit from adopting rule-of-law procedures. The labelling of what is legal and illegal, or legitimate and illegitimate, is done by State actors and, as this is a normative decision, the definition privileges the State. Particularly in conflict settings in which State governance is weak, corrupt or contested, the binary choice of good versus bad is arbitrary and often does not reflect the views of the population. In labelling actors as organized criminal groups, potential partners in peace processes may be discouraged from engaging and become spoilers instead. \\n In DDR planning, the economic, social and political motives that persuade individuals to partake in organized criminal activities should be identified and understood. DDR practitioners should also recognize how organized crime and conflict affect particular groups of actors, such as women and children, differently. \\n\\n 2. Criminal activities: The type of criminal activity in a given conflict setting may have implications for the planning of DDR processes. While organized crime encompasses a wide range of activities, certain criminal markets frequently arise in conflict settings, including the illegal exploitation of natural resources, weapons and ammunition trafficking, drug trafficking and the trafficking of human beings. Recent conflicts also show conflict actors profiting from protection and extortion payments, as well as kidnapping for ransom and other exploitation-based crimes. Not all organized crimes are similar in nature. For example, while some organized crimes are guided by personal greed and profit, others receive local legitimacy because they address the needs of the local community amid an infrastructural and political collapse. For instance, the trafficking of licit goods, such as subsidized food products, can form an integral part of economic and livelihoods strategies. In this context, rather than being seen as criminal conduct, the activities of organized criminal networks may be viewed as a way to build parallel informal economies and greater resilience.15 \\n A number of factors relating to any given criminal economy should be considered when planning a DDR process, including the pervasiveness of the criminal economy; whether it evolved before, during or after the conflict; how violence links criminal activities to armed conflict; whether criminal activities carried out reach the threshold of the most serious crimes under international law; linkages between organized crime and terrorists and\/or terrorist groups; and the labour intensiveness of criminal activities. \\n\\n 3. Context: How the local context serves as both a driver and spoiler of peacebuilding efforts is central to the planning of DDR processes, particularly reintegration. Social factors, including local culture, the perceived legitimacy of criminal activities and individual combatants, and general notions of support or hostility towards DDR itself, shape the way that DDR should be approached. Moreover, understanding the broader economic and\/or political environment in which armed conflict begins and ends allows DDR practitioners to identify entry points, potential obstacles and projections for sustainability. Although DDR processes deal with members of armed forces and groups rather than criminals, it is important to understand how local circumstances beyond the war context can affect reintegration, and the role that reintegration can play in preventing former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups from falling into organized crime. This includes assessing the State\u2019s role in either contributing to or deterring engagement in illicit activities, and the abilities of criminal groups to infiltrate conflict settings by appealing to former combatants. \\n UN peace operations may inadvertently contribute to criminal flows because of misguided interventions or as an indirect consequence of their presence. Interventions should be guided by the \u2018do no harm\u2019 principle, and DDR practitioners should support the formulation of context- specific DDR processes based on a sound analysis of local factors, vulnerabilities and risks, rather than by replicating past experiences. A political analysis of the local context should consider the non-exhaustive list of elements listed in table 1 and, to the extent possible, identify gender dimensions where applicable.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The labelling of what is legal and illegal, or legitimate and illegitimate, is done by State actors and, as this is a normative decision, the definition privileges the State.", "newParagraph": "crime conflict postconflict setting mean ddr must planned three major overlapping factor mind nn 1 actor organized crime conflict converge several actor may involved including combatant criminal group well state actor fuelled particular often overlapping motif engagement similar activity moreover blurring motivation whether political social economic mean membership across group may fluid context success sustainability ddr rest treating armed group monolithic entity separate state armed force rather making alliance benefit adopting ruleoflaw procedure labelling legal illegal legitimate illegitimate done state actor normative decision definition privilege state particularly conflict setting state governance weak corrupt contested binary choice good versus bad arbitrary often reflect view population labelling actor organized criminal group potential partner peace process may discouraged engaging become spoiler instead n ddr planning economic social political motif persuade individual partake organized criminal activity identified understood ddr practitioner also recognize organized crime conflict affect particular group actor woman child differently nn 2 criminal activity type criminal activity given conflict setting may implication planning ddr process organized crime encompasses wide range activity certain criminal market frequently arise conflict setting including illegal exploitation natural resource weapon ammunition trafficking drug trafficking trafficking human being recent conflict also show conflict actor profiting protection extortion payment well kidnapping ransom exploitationbased crime organized crime similar nature example organized crime guided personal greed profit others receive local legitimacy address need local community amid infrastructural political collapse instance trafficking licit good subsidized food product form integral part economic livelihood strategy context rather seen criminal conduct activity organized criminal network may viewed way build parallel informal economy greater resilience15 n number factor relating given criminal economy considered planning ddr process including pervasiveness criminal economy whether evolved conflict violence link criminal activity armed conflict whether criminal activity carried reach threshold serious crime international law linkage organized crime terrorist andor terrorist group labour intensiveness criminal activity nn 3 context local context serf driver spoiler peacebuilding effort central planning ddr process particularly reintegration social factor including local culture perceived legitimacy criminal activity individual combatant general notion support hostility towards ddr shape way ddr approached moreover understanding broader economic andor political environment armed conflict begin end allows ddr practitioner identify entry point potential obstacle projection sustainability although ddr process deal member armed force group rather criminal important understand local circumstance beyond war context affect reintegration role reintegration play preventing former combatant person formerly associated armed group falling organized crime includes assessing state role either contributing deterring engagement illicit activity ability criminal group infiltrate conflict setting appealing former combatant n un peace operation may inadvertently contribute criminal flow misguided intervention indirect consequence presence intervention guided harm principle ddr practitioner support formulation context specific ddr process based sound analysis local factor vulnerability risk rather replicating past experience political analysis local context consider nonexhaustive list element listed table 1 extent possible identify gender dimension applicable", "ProcessedSent": "labelling legal illegal legitimate illegitimate done state actor normative decision definition privilege state", "SentID": 12499 }, { "ParagraphID": 3420, "Paragraph": "Crime in conflict and post-conflict settings means that DDR must be planned with three major overlapping factors in mind: \\n\\n 1. Actors: When organized crime and conflict converge, several actors may be involved, including combatants and criminal groups as well as State actors, each fuelled by particular and often overlapping motives and engagement in similar activities. Moreover, the blurring of motivations, whether they be political, social or economic, means that membership across these groups may be fluid. In this context, the success and sustainability of DDR rests not in treating armed groups as monolithic entities separate from State armed forces, but rather in making alliances with those who benefit from adopting rule-of-law procedures. The labelling of what is legal and illegal, or legitimate and illegitimate, is done by State actors and, as this is a normative decision, the definition privileges the State. Particularly in conflict settings in which State governance is weak, corrupt or contested, the binary choice of good versus bad is arbitrary and often does not reflect the views of the population. In labelling actors as organized criminal groups, potential partners in peace processes may be discouraged from engaging and become spoilers instead. \\n In DDR planning, the economic, social and political motives that persuade individuals to partake in organized criminal activities should be identified and understood. DDR practitioners should also recognize how organized crime and conflict affect particular groups of actors, such as women and children, differently. \\n\\n 2. Criminal activities: The type of criminal activity in a given conflict setting may have implications for the planning of DDR processes. While organized crime encompasses a wide range of activities, certain criminal markets frequently arise in conflict settings, including the illegal exploitation of natural resources, weapons and ammunition trafficking, drug trafficking and the trafficking of human beings. Recent conflicts also show conflict actors profiting from protection and extortion payments, as well as kidnapping for ransom and other exploitation-based crimes. Not all organized crimes are similar in nature. For example, while some organized crimes are guided by personal greed and profit, others receive local legitimacy because they address the needs of the local community amid an infrastructural and political collapse. For instance, the trafficking of licit goods, such as subsidized food products, can form an integral part of economic and livelihoods strategies. In this context, rather than being seen as criminal conduct, the activities of organized criminal networks may be viewed as a way to build parallel informal economies and greater resilience.15 \\n A number of factors relating to any given criminal economy should be considered when planning a DDR process, including the pervasiveness of the criminal economy; whether it evolved before, during or after the conflict; how violence links criminal activities to armed conflict; whether criminal activities carried out reach the threshold of the most serious crimes under international law; linkages between organized crime and terrorists and\/or terrorist groups; and the labour intensiveness of criminal activities. \\n\\n 3. Context: How the local context serves as both a driver and spoiler of peacebuilding efforts is central to the planning of DDR processes, particularly reintegration. Social factors, including local culture, the perceived legitimacy of criminal activities and individual combatants, and general notions of support or hostility towards DDR itself, shape the way that DDR should be approached. Moreover, understanding the broader economic and\/or political environment in which armed conflict begins and ends allows DDR practitioners to identify entry points, potential obstacles and projections for sustainability. Although DDR processes deal with members of armed forces and groups rather than criminals, it is important to understand how local circumstances beyond the war context can affect reintegration, and the role that reintegration can play in preventing former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups from falling into organized crime. This includes assessing the State\u2019s role in either contributing to or deterring engagement in illicit activities, and the abilities of criminal groups to infiltrate conflict settings by appealing to former combatants. \\n UN peace operations may inadvertently contribute to criminal flows because of misguided interventions or as an indirect consequence of their presence. Interventions should be guided by the \u2018do no harm\u2019 principle, and DDR practitioners should support the formulation of context- specific DDR processes based on a sound analysis of local factors, vulnerabilities and risks, rather than by replicating past experiences. A political analysis of the local context should consider the non-exhaustive list of elements listed in table 1 and, to the extent possible, identify gender dimensions where applicable.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Particularly in conflict settings in which State governance is weak, corrupt or contested, the binary choice of good versus bad is arbitrary and often does not reflect the views of the population.", "newParagraph": "crime conflict postconflict setting mean ddr must planned three major overlapping factor mind nn 1 actor organized crime conflict converge several actor may involved including combatant criminal group well state actor fuelled particular often overlapping motif engagement similar activity moreover blurring motivation whether political social economic mean membership across group may fluid context success sustainability ddr rest treating armed group monolithic entity separate state armed force rather making alliance benefit adopting ruleoflaw procedure labelling legal illegal legitimate illegitimate done state actor normative decision definition privilege state particularly conflict setting state governance weak corrupt contested binary choice good versus bad arbitrary often reflect view population labelling actor organized criminal group potential partner peace process may discouraged engaging become spoiler instead n ddr planning economic social political motif persuade individual partake organized criminal activity identified understood ddr practitioner also recognize organized crime conflict affect particular group actor woman child differently nn 2 criminal activity type criminal activity given conflict setting may implication planning ddr process organized crime encompasses wide range activity certain criminal market frequently arise conflict setting including illegal exploitation natural resource weapon ammunition trafficking drug trafficking trafficking human being recent conflict also show conflict actor profiting protection extortion payment well kidnapping ransom exploitationbased crime organized crime similar nature example organized crime guided personal greed profit others receive local legitimacy address need local community amid infrastructural political collapse instance trafficking licit good subsidized food product form integral part economic livelihood strategy context rather seen criminal conduct activity organized criminal network may viewed way build parallel informal economy greater resilience15 n number factor relating given criminal economy considered planning ddr process including pervasiveness criminal economy whether evolved conflict violence link criminal activity armed conflict whether criminal activity carried reach threshold serious crime international law linkage organized crime terrorist andor terrorist group labour intensiveness criminal activity nn 3 context local context serf driver spoiler peacebuilding effort central planning ddr process particularly reintegration social factor including local culture perceived legitimacy criminal activity individual combatant general notion support hostility towards ddr shape way ddr approached moreover understanding broader economic andor political environment armed conflict begin end allows ddr practitioner identify entry point potential obstacle projection sustainability although ddr process deal member armed force group rather criminal important understand local circumstance beyond war context affect reintegration role reintegration play preventing former combatant person formerly associated armed group falling organized crime includes assessing state role either contributing deterring engagement illicit activity ability criminal group infiltrate conflict setting appealing former combatant n un peace operation may inadvertently contribute criminal flow misguided intervention indirect consequence presence intervention guided harm principle ddr practitioner support formulation context specific ddr process based sound analysis local factor vulnerability risk rather replicating past experience political analysis local context consider nonexhaustive list element listed table 1 extent possible identify gender dimension applicable", "ProcessedSent": "particularly conflict setting state governance weak corrupt contested binary choice good versus bad arbitrary often reflect view population", "SentID": 12500 }, { "ParagraphID": 3420, "Paragraph": "Crime in conflict and post-conflict settings means that DDR must be planned with three major overlapping factors in mind: \\n\\n 1. Actors: When organized crime and conflict converge, several actors may be involved, including combatants and criminal groups as well as State actors, each fuelled by particular and often overlapping motives and engagement in similar activities. Moreover, the blurring of motivations, whether they be political, social or economic, means that membership across these groups may be fluid. In this context, the success and sustainability of DDR rests not in treating armed groups as monolithic entities separate from State armed forces, but rather in making alliances with those who benefit from adopting rule-of-law procedures. The labelling of what is legal and illegal, or legitimate and illegitimate, is done by State actors and, as this is a normative decision, the definition privileges the State. Particularly in conflict settings in which State governance is weak, corrupt or contested, the binary choice of good versus bad is arbitrary and often does not reflect the views of the population. In labelling actors as organized criminal groups, potential partners in peace processes may be discouraged from engaging and become spoilers instead. \\n In DDR planning, the economic, social and political motives that persuade individuals to partake in organized criminal activities should be identified and understood. DDR practitioners should also recognize how organized crime and conflict affect particular groups of actors, such as women and children, differently. \\n\\n 2. Criminal activities: The type of criminal activity in a given conflict setting may have implications for the planning of DDR processes. While organized crime encompasses a wide range of activities, certain criminal markets frequently arise in conflict settings, including the illegal exploitation of natural resources, weapons and ammunition trafficking, drug trafficking and the trafficking of human beings. Recent conflicts also show conflict actors profiting from protection and extortion payments, as well as kidnapping for ransom and other exploitation-based crimes. Not all organized crimes are similar in nature. For example, while some organized crimes are guided by personal greed and profit, others receive local legitimacy because they address the needs of the local community amid an infrastructural and political collapse. For instance, the trafficking of licit goods, such as subsidized food products, can form an integral part of economic and livelihoods strategies. In this context, rather than being seen as criminal conduct, the activities of organized criminal networks may be viewed as a way to build parallel informal economies and greater resilience.15 \\n A number of factors relating to any given criminal economy should be considered when planning a DDR process, including the pervasiveness of the criminal economy; whether it evolved before, during or after the conflict; how violence links criminal activities to armed conflict; whether criminal activities carried out reach the threshold of the most serious crimes under international law; linkages between organized crime and terrorists and\/or terrorist groups; and the labour intensiveness of criminal activities. \\n\\n 3. Context: How the local context serves as both a driver and spoiler of peacebuilding efforts is central to the planning of DDR processes, particularly reintegration. Social factors, including local culture, the perceived legitimacy of criminal activities and individual combatants, and general notions of support or hostility towards DDR itself, shape the way that DDR should be approached. Moreover, understanding the broader economic and\/or political environment in which armed conflict begins and ends allows DDR practitioners to identify entry points, potential obstacles and projections for sustainability. Although DDR processes deal with members of armed forces and groups rather than criminals, it is important to understand how local circumstances beyond the war context can affect reintegration, and the role that reintegration can play in preventing former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups from falling into organized crime. This includes assessing the State\u2019s role in either contributing to or deterring engagement in illicit activities, and the abilities of criminal groups to infiltrate conflict settings by appealing to former combatants. \\n UN peace operations may inadvertently contribute to criminal flows because of misguided interventions or as an indirect consequence of their presence. Interventions should be guided by the \u2018do no harm\u2019 principle, and DDR practitioners should support the formulation of context- specific DDR processes based on a sound analysis of local factors, vulnerabilities and risks, rather than by replicating past experiences. A political analysis of the local context should consider the non-exhaustive list of elements listed in table 1 and, to the extent possible, identify gender dimensions where applicable.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In labelling actors as organized criminal groups, potential partners in peace processes may be discouraged from engaging and become spoilers instead.", "newParagraph": "crime conflict postconflict setting mean ddr must planned three major overlapping factor mind nn 1 actor organized crime conflict converge several actor may involved including combatant criminal group well state actor fuelled particular often overlapping motif engagement similar activity moreover blurring motivation whether political social economic mean membership across group may fluid context success sustainability ddr rest treating armed group monolithic entity separate state armed force rather making alliance benefit adopting ruleoflaw procedure labelling legal illegal legitimate illegitimate done state actor normative decision definition privilege state particularly conflict setting state governance weak corrupt contested binary choice good versus bad arbitrary often reflect view population labelling actor organized criminal group potential partner peace process may discouraged engaging become spoiler instead n ddr planning economic social political motif persuade individual partake organized criminal activity identified understood ddr practitioner also recognize organized crime conflict affect particular group actor woman child differently nn 2 criminal activity type criminal activity given conflict setting may implication planning ddr process organized crime encompasses wide range activity certain criminal market frequently arise conflict setting including illegal exploitation natural resource weapon ammunition trafficking drug trafficking trafficking human being recent conflict also show conflict actor profiting protection extortion payment well kidnapping ransom exploitationbased crime organized crime similar nature example organized crime guided personal greed profit others receive local legitimacy address need local community amid infrastructural political collapse instance trafficking licit good subsidized food product form integral part economic livelihood strategy context rather seen criminal conduct activity organized criminal network may viewed way build parallel informal economy greater resilience15 n number factor relating given criminal economy considered planning ddr process including pervasiveness criminal economy whether evolved conflict violence link criminal activity armed conflict whether criminal activity carried reach threshold serious crime international law linkage organized crime terrorist andor terrorist group labour intensiveness criminal activity nn 3 context local context serf driver spoiler peacebuilding effort central planning ddr process particularly reintegration social factor including local culture perceived legitimacy criminal activity individual combatant general notion support hostility towards ddr shape way ddr approached moreover understanding broader economic andor political environment armed conflict begin end allows ddr practitioner identify entry point potential obstacle projection sustainability although ddr process deal member armed force group rather criminal important understand local circumstance beyond war context affect reintegration role reintegration play preventing former combatant person formerly associated armed group falling organized crime includes assessing state role either contributing deterring engagement illicit activity ability criminal group infiltrate conflict setting appealing former combatant n un peace operation may inadvertently contribute criminal flow misguided intervention indirect consequence presence intervention guided harm principle ddr practitioner support formulation context specific ddr process based sound analysis local factor vulnerability risk rather replicating past experience political analysis local context consider nonexhaustive list element listed table 1 extent possible identify gender dimension applicable", "ProcessedSent": "labelling actor organized criminal group potential partner peace process may discouraged engaging become spoiler instead", "SentID": 12501 }, { "ParagraphID": 3420, "Paragraph": "Crime in conflict and post-conflict settings means that DDR must be planned with three major overlapping factors in mind: \\n\\n 1. Actors: When organized crime and conflict converge, several actors may be involved, including combatants and criminal groups as well as State actors, each fuelled by particular and often overlapping motives and engagement in similar activities. Moreover, the blurring of motivations, whether they be political, social or economic, means that membership across these groups may be fluid. In this context, the success and sustainability of DDR rests not in treating armed groups as monolithic entities separate from State armed forces, but rather in making alliances with those who benefit from adopting rule-of-law procedures. The labelling of what is legal and illegal, or legitimate and illegitimate, is done by State actors and, as this is a normative decision, the definition privileges the State. Particularly in conflict settings in which State governance is weak, corrupt or contested, the binary choice of good versus bad is arbitrary and often does not reflect the views of the population. In labelling actors as organized criminal groups, potential partners in peace processes may be discouraged from engaging and become spoilers instead. \\n In DDR planning, the economic, social and political motives that persuade individuals to partake in organized criminal activities should be identified and understood. DDR practitioners should also recognize how organized crime and conflict affect particular groups of actors, such as women and children, differently. \\n\\n 2. Criminal activities: The type of criminal activity in a given conflict setting may have implications for the planning of DDR processes. While organized crime encompasses a wide range of activities, certain criminal markets frequently arise in conflict settings, including the illegal exploitation of natural resources, weapons and ammunition trafficking, drug trafficking and the trafficking of human beings. Recent conflicts also show conflict actors profiting from protection and extortion payments, as well as kidnapping for ransom and other exploitation-based crimes. Not all organized crimes are similar in nature. For example, while some organized crimes are guided by personal greed and profit, others receive local legitimacy because they address the needs of the local community amid an infrastructural and political collapse. For instance, the trafficking of licit goods, such as subsidized food products, can form an integral part of economic and livelihoods strategies. In this context, rather than being seen as criminal conduct, the activities of organized criminal networks may be viewed as a way to build parallel informal economies and greater resilience.15 \\n A number of factors relating to any given criminal economy should be considered when planning a DDR process, including the pervasiveness of the criminal economy; whether it evolved before, during or after the conflict; how violence links criminal activities to armed conflict; whether criminal activities carried out reach the threshold of the most serious crimes under international law; linkages between organized crime and terrorists and\/or terrorist groups; and the labour intensiveness of criminal activities. \\n\\n 3. Context: How the local context serves as both a driver and spoiler of peacebuilding efforts is central to the planning of DDR processes, particularly reintegration. Social factors, including local culture, the perceived legitimacy of criminal activities and individual combatants, and general notions of support or hostility towards DDR itself, shape the way that DDR should be approached. Moreover, understanding the broader economic and\/or political environment in which armed conflict begins and ends allows DDR practitioners to identify entry points, potential obstacles and projections for sustainability. Although DDR processes deal with members of armed forces and groups rather than criminals, it is important to understand how local circumstances beyond the war context can affect reintegration, and the role that reintegration can play in preventing former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups from falling into organized crime. This includes assessing the State\u2019s role in either contributing to or deterring engagement in illicit activities, and the abilities of criminal groups to infiltrate conflict settings by appealing to former combatants. \\n UN peace operations may inadvertently contribute to criminal flows because of misguided interventions or as an indirect consequence of their presence. Interventions should be guided by the \u2018do no harm\u2019 principle, and DDR practitioners should support the formulation of context- specific DDR processes based on a sound analysis of local factors, vulnerabilities and risks, rather than by replicating past experiences. A political analysis of the local context should consider the non-exhaustive list of elements listed in table 1 and, to the extent possible, identify gender dimensions where applicable.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n In DDR planning, the economic, social and political motives that persuade individuals to partake in organized criminal activities should be identified and understood.", "newParagraph": "crime conflict postconflict setting mean ddr must planned three major overlapping factor mind nn 1 actor organized crime conflict converge several actor may involved including combatant criminal group well state actor fuelled particular often overlapping motif engagement similar activity moreover blurring motivation whether political social economic mean membership across group may fluid context success sustainability ddr rest treating armed group monolithic entity separate state armed force rather making alliance benefit adopting ruleoflaw procedure labelling legal illegal legitimate illegitimate done state actor normative decision definition privilege state particularly conflict setting state governance weak corrupt contested binary choice good versus bad arbitrary often reflect view population labelling actor organized criminal group potential partner peace process may discouraged engaging become spoiler instead n ddr planning economic social political motif persuade individual partake organized criminal activity identified understood ddr practitioner also recognize organized crime conflict affect particular group actor woman child differently nn 2 criminal activity type criminal activity given conflict setting may implication planning ddr process organized crime encompasses wide range activity certain criminal market frequently arise conflict setting including illegal exploitation natural resource weapon ammunition trafficking drug trafficking trafficking human being recent conflict also show conflict actor profiting protection extortion payment well kidnapping ransom exploitationbased crime organized crime similar nature example organized crime guided personal greed profit others receive local legitimacy address need local community amid infrastructural political collapse instance trafficking licit good subsidized food product form integral part economic livelihood strategy context rather seen criminal conduct activity organized criminal network may viewed way build parallel informal economy greater resilience15 n number factor relating given criminal economy considered planning ddr process including pervasiveness criminal economy whether evolved conflict violence link criminal activity armed conflict whether criminal activity carried reach threshold serious crime international law linkage organized crime terrorist andor terrorist group labour intensiveness criminal activity nn 3 context local context serf driver spoiler peacebuilding effort central planning ddr process particularly reintegration social factor including local culture perceived legitimacy criminal activity individual combatant general notion support hostility towards ddr shape way ddr approached moreover understanding broader economic andor political environment armed conflict begin end allows ddr practitioner identify entry point potential obstacle projection sustainability although ddr process deal member armed force group rather criminal important understand local circumstance beyond war context affect reintegration role reintegration play preventing former combatant person formerly associated armed group falling organized crime includes assessing state role either contributing deterring engagement illicit activity ability criminal group infiltrate conflict setting appealing former combatant n un peace operation may inadvertently contribute criminal flow misguided intervention indirect consequence presence intervention guided harm principle ddr practitioner support formulation context specific ddr process based sound analysis local factor vulnerability risk rather replicating past experience political analysis local context consider nonexhaustive list element listed table 1 extent possible identify gender dimension applicable", "ProcessedSent": "n ddr planning economic social political motif persuade individual partake organized criminal activity identified understood", "SentID": 12502 }, { "ParagraphID": 3420, "Paragraph": "Crime in conflict and post-conflict settings means that DDR must be planned with three major overlapping factors in mind: \\n\\n 1. Actors: When organized crime and conflict converge, several actors may be involved, including combatants and criminal groups as well as State actors, each fuelled by particular and often overlapping motives and engagement in similar activities. Moreover, the blurring of motivations, whether they be political, social or economic, means that membership across these groups may be fluid. In this context, the success and sustainability of DDR rests not in treating armed groups as monolithic entities separate from State armed forces, but rather in making alliances with those who benefit from adopting rule-of-law procedures. The labelling of what is legal and illegal, or legitimate and illegitimate, is done by State actors and, as this is a normative decision, the definition privileges the State. Particularly in conflict settings in which State governance is weak, corrupt or contested, the binary choice of good versus bad is arbitrary and often does not reflect the views of the population. In labelling actors as organized criminal groups, potential partners in peace processes may be discouraged from engaging and become spoilers instead. \\n In DDR planning, the economic, social and political motives that persuade individuals to partake in organized criminal activities should be identified and understood. DDR practitioners should also recognize how organized crime and conflict affect particular groups of actors, such as women and children, differently. \\n\\n 2. Criminal activities: The type of criminal activity in a given conflict setting may have implications for the planning of DDR processes. While organized crime encompasses a wide range of activities, certain criminal markets frequently arise in conflict settings, including the illegal exploitation of natural resources, weapons and ammunition trafficking, drug trafficking and the trafficking of human beings. Recent conflicts also show conflict actors profiting from protection and extortion payments, as well as kidnapping for ransom and other exploitation-based crimes. Not all organized crimes are similar in nature. For example, while some organized crimes are guided by personal greed and profit, others receive local legitimacy because they address the needs of the local community amid an infrastructural and political collapse. For instance, the trafficking of licit goods, such as subsidized food products, can form an integral part of economic and livelihoods strategies. In this context, rather than being seen as criminal conduct, the activities of organized criminal networks may be viewed as a way to build parallel informal economies and greater resilience.15 \\n A number of factors relating to any given criminal economy should be considered when planning a DDR process, including the pervasiveness of the criminal economy; whether it evolved before, during or after the conflict; how violence links criminal activities to armed conflict; whether criminal activities carried out reach the threshold of the most serious crimes under international law; linkages between organized crime and terrorists and\/or terrorist groups; and the labour intensiveness of criminal activities. \\n\\n 3. Context: How the local context serves as both a driver and spoiler of peacebuilding efforts is central to the planning of DDR processes, particularly reintegration. Social factors, including local culture, the perceived legitimacy of criminal activities and individual combatants, and general notions of support or hostility towards DDR itself, shape the way that DDR should be approached. Moreover, understanding the broader economic and\/or political environment in which armed conflict begins and ends allows DDR practitioners to identify entry points, potential obstacles and projections for sustainability. Although DDR processes deal with members of armed forces and groups rather than criminals, it is important to understand how local circumstances beyond the war context can affect reintegration, and the role that reintegration can play in preventing former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups from falling into organized crime. This includes assessing the State\u2019s role in either contributing to or deterring engagement in illicit activities, and the abilities of criminal groups to infiltrate conflict settings by appealing to former combatants. \\n UN peace operations may inadvertently contribute to criminal flows because of misguided interventions or as an indirect consequence of their presence. Interventions should be guided by the \u2018do no harm\u2019 principle, and DDR practitioners should support the formulation of context- specific DDR processes based on a sound analysis of local factors, vulnerabilities and risks, rather than by replicating past experiences. A political analysis of the local context should consider the non-exhaustive list of elements listed in table 1 and, to the extent possible, identify gender dimensions where applicable.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should also recognize how organized crime and conflict affect particular groups of actors, such as women and children, differently.", "newParagraph": "crime conflict postconflict setting mean ddr must planned three major overlapping factor mind nn 1 actor organized crime conflict converge several actor may involved including combatant criminal group well state actor fuelled particular often overlapping motif engagement similar activity moreover blurring motivation whether political social economic mean membership across group may fluid context success sustainability ddr rest treating armed group monolithic entity separate state armed force rather making alliance benefit adopting ruleoflaw procedure labelling legal illegal legitimate illegitimate done state actor normative decision definition privilege state particularly conflict setting state governance weak corrupt contested binary choice good versus bad arbitrary often reflect view population labelling actor organized criminal group potential partner peace process may discouraged engaging become spoiler instead n ddr planning economic social political motif persuade individual partake organized criminal activity identified understood ddr practitioner also recognize organized crime conflict affect particular group actor woman child differently nn 2 criminal activity type criminal activity given conflict setting may implication planning ddr process organized crime encompasses wide range activity certain criminal market frequently arise conflict setting including illegal exploitation natural resource weapon ammunition trafficking drug trafficking trafficking human being recent conflict also show conflict actor profiting protection extortion payment well kidnapping ransom exploitationbased crime organized crime similar nature example organized crime guided personal greed profit others receive local legitimacy address need local community amid infrastructural political collapse instance trafficking licit good subsidized food product form integral part economic livelihood strategy context rather seen criminal conduct activity organized criminal network may viewed way build parallel informal economy greater resilience15 n number factor relating given criminal economy considered planning ddr process including pervasiveness criminal economy whether evolved conflict violence link criminal activity armed conflict whether criminal activity carried reach threshold serious crime international law linkage organized crime terrorist andor terrorist group labour intensiveness criminal activity nn 3 context local context serf driver spoiler peacebuilding effort central planning ddr process particularly reintegration social factor including local culture perceived legitimacy criminal activity individual combatant general notion support hostility towards ddr shape way ddr approached moreover understanding broader economic andor political environment armed conflict begin end allows ddr practitioner identify entry point potential obstacle projection sustainability although ddr process deal member armed force group rather criminal important understand local circumstance beyond war context affect reintegration role reintegration play preventing former combatant person formerly associated armed group falling organized crime includes assessing state role either contributing deterring engagement illicit activity ability criminal group infiltrate conflict setting appealing former combatant n un peace operation may inadvertently contribute criminal flow misguided intervention indirect consequence presence intervention guided harm principle ddr practitioner support formulation context specific ddr process based sound analysis local factor vulnerability risk rather replicating past experience political analysis local context consider nonexhaustive list element listed table 1 extent possible identify gender dimension applicable", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner also recognize organized crime conflict affect particular group actor woman child differently", "SentID": 12503 }, { "ParagraphID": 3420, "Paragraph": "Crime in conflict and post-conflict settings means that DDR must be planned with three major overlapping factors in mind: \\n\\n 1. Actors: When organized crime and conflict converge, several actors may be involved, including combatants and criminal groups as well as State actors, each fuelled by particular and often overlapping motives and engagement in similar activities. Moreover, the blurring of motivations, whether they be political, social or economic, means that membership across these groups may be fluid. In this context, the success and sustainability of DDR rests not in treating armed groups as monolithic entities separate from State armed forces, but rather in making alliances with those who benefit from adopting rule-of-law procedures. The labelling of what is legal and illegal, or legitimate and illegitimate, is done by State actors and, as this is a normative decision, the definition privileges the State. Particularly in conflict settings in which State governance is weak, corrupt or contested, the binary choice of good versus bad is arbitrary and often does not reflect the views of the population. In labelling actors as organized criminal groups, potential partners in peace processes may be discouraged from engaging and become spoilers instead. \\n In DDR planning, the economic, social and political motives that persuade individuals to partake in organized criminal activities should be identified and understood. DDR practitioners should also recognize how organized crime and conflict affect particular groups of actors, such as women and children, differently. \\n\\n 2. Criminal activities: The type of criminal activity in a given conflict setting may have implications for the planning of DDR processes. While organized crime encompasses a wide range of activities, certain criminal markets frequently arise in conflict settings, including the illegal exploitation of natural resources, weapons and ammunition trafficking, drug trafficking and the trafficking of human beings. Recent conflicts also show conflict actors profiting from protection and extortion payments, as well as kidnapping for ransom and other exploitation-based crimes. Not all organized crimes are similar in nature. For example, while some organized crimes are guided by personal greed and profit, others receive local legitimacy because they address the needs of the local community amid an infrastructural and political collapse. For instance, the trafficking of licit goods, such as subsidized food products, can form an integral part of economic and livelihoods strategies. In this context, rather than being seen as criminal conduct, the activities of organized criminal networks may be viewed as a way to build parallel informal economies and greater resilience.15 \\n A number of factors relating to any given criminal economy should be considered when planning a DDR process, including the pervasiveness of the criminal economy; whether it evolved before, during or after the conflict; how violence links criminal activities to armed conflict; whether criminal activities carried out reach the threshold of the most serious crimes under international law; linkages between organized crime and terrorists and\/or terrorist groups; and the labour intensiveness of criminal activities. \\n\\n 3. Context: How the local context serves as both a driver and spoiler of peacebuilding efforts is central to the planning of DDR processes, particularly reintegration. Social factors, including local culture, the perceived legitimacy of criminal activities and individual combatants, and general notions of support or hostility towards DDR itself, shape the way that DDR should be approached. Moreover, understanding the broader economic and\/or political environment in which armed conflict begins and ends allows DDR practitioners to identify entry points, potential obstacles and projections for sustainability. Although DDR processes deal with members of armed forces and groups rather than criminals, it is important to understand how local circumstances beyond the war context can affect reintegration, and the role that reintegration can play in preventing former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups from falling into organized crime. This includes assessing the State\u2019s role in either contributing to or deterring engagement in illicit activities, and the abilities of criminal groups to infiltrate conflict settings by appealing to former combatants. \\n UN peace operations may inadvertently contribute to criminal flows because of misguided interventions or as an indirect consequence of their presence. Interventions should be guided by the \u2018do no harm\u2019 principle, and DDR practitioners should support the formulation of context- specific DDR processes based on a sound analysis of local factors, vulnerabilities and risks, rather than by replicating past experiences. A political analysis of the local context should consider the non-exhaustive list of elements listed in table 1 and, to the extent possible, identify gender dimensions where applicable.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n 2.", "newParagraph": "crime conflict postconflict setting mean ddr must planned three major overlapping factor mind nn 1 actor organized crime conflict converge several actor may involved including combatant criminal group well state actor fuelled particular often overlapping motif engagement similar activity moreover blurring motivation whether political social economic mean membership across group may fluid context success sustainability ddr rest treating armed group monolithic entity separate state armed force rather making alliance benefit adopting ruleoflaw procedure labelling legal illegal legitimate illegitimate done state actor normative decision definition privilege state particularly conflict setting state governance weak corrupt contested binary choice good versus bad arbitrary often reflect view population labelling actor organized criminal group potential partner peace process may discouraged engaging become spoiler instead n ddr planning economic social political motif persuade individual partake organized criminal activity identified understood ddr practitioner also recognize organized crime conflict affect particular group actor woman child differently nn 2 criminal activity type criminal activity given conflict setting may implication planning ddr process organized crime encompasses wide range activity certain criminal market frequently arise conflict setting including illegal exploitation natural resource weapon ammunition trafficking drug trafficking trafficking human being recent conflict also show conflict actor profiting protection extortion payment well kidnapping ransom exploitationbased crime organized crime similar nature example organized crime guided personal greed profit others receive local legitimacy address need local community amid infrastructural political collapse instance trafficking licit good subsidized food product form integral part economic livelihood strategy context rather seen criminal conduct activity organized criminal network may viewed way build parallel informal economy greater resilience15 n number factor relating given criminal economy considered planning ddr process including pervasiveness criminal economy whether evolved conflict violence link criminal activity armed conflict whether criminal activity carried reach threshold serious crime international law linkage organized crime terrorist andor terrorist group labour intensiveness criminal activity nn 3 context local context serf driver spoiler peacebuilding effort central planning ddr process particularly reintegration social factor including local culture perceived legitimacy criminal activity individual combatant general notion support hostility towards ddr shape way ddr approached moreover understanding broader economic andor political environment armed conflict begin end allows ddr practitioner identify entry point potential obstacle projection sustainability although ddr process deal member armed force group rather criminal important understand local circumstance beyond war context affect reintegration role reintegration play preventing former combatant person formerly associated armed group falling organized crime includes assessing state role either contributing deterring engagement illicit activity ability criminal group infiltrate conflict setting appealing former combatant n un peace operation may inadvertently contribute criminal flow misguided intervention indirect consequence presence intervention guided harm principle ddr practitioner support formulation context specific ddr process based sound analysis local factor vulnerability risk rather replicating past experience political analysis local context consider nonexhaustive list element listed table 1 extent possible identify gender dimension applicable", "ProcessedSent": "nn 2", "SentID": 12504 }, { "ParagraphID": 3420, "Paragraph": "Crime in conflict and post-conflict settings means that DDR must be planned with three major overlapping factors in mind: \\n\\n 1. Actors: When organized crime and conflict converge, several actors may be involved, including combatants and criminal groups as well as State actors, each fuelled by particular and often overlapping motives and engagement in similar activities. Moreover, the blurring of motivations, whether they be political, social or economic, means that membership across these groups may be fluid. In this context, the success and sustainability of DDR rests not in treating armed groups as monolithic entities separate from State armed forces, but rather in making alliances with those who benefit from adopting rule-of-law procedures. The labelling of what is legal and illegal, or legitimate and illegitimate, is done by State actors and, as this is a normative decision, the definition privileges the State. Particularly in conflict settings in which State governance is weak, corrupt or contested, the binary choice of good versus bad is arbitrary and often does not reflect the views of the population. In labelling actors as organized criminal groups, potential partners in peace processes may be discouraged from engaging and become spoilers instead. \\n In DDR planning, the economic, social and political motives that persuade individuals to partake in organized criminal activities should be identified and understood. DDR practitioners should also recognize how organized crime and conflict affect particular groups of actors, such as women and children, differently. \\n\\n 2. Criminal activities: The type of criminal activity in a given conflict setting may have implications for the planning of DDR processes. While organized crime encompasses a wide range of activities, certain criminal markets frequently arise in conflict settings, including the illegal exploitation of natural resources, weapons and ammunition trafficking, drug trafficking and the trafficking of human beings. Recent conflicts also show conflict actors profiting from protection and extortion payments, as well as kidnapping for ransom and other exploitation-based crimes. Not all organized crimes are similar in nature. For example, while some organized crimes are guided by personal greed and profit, others receive local legitimacy because they address the needs of the local community amid an infrastructural and political collapse. For instance, the trafficking of licit goods, such as subsidized food products, can form an integral part of economic and livelihoods strategies. In this context, rather than being seen as criminal conduct, the activities of organized criminal networks may be viewed as a way to build parallel informal economies and greater resilience.15 \\n A number of factors relating to any given criminal economy should be considered when planning a DDR process, including the pervasiveness of the criminal economy; whether it evolved before, during or after the conflict; how violence links criminal activities to armed conflict; whether criminal activities carried out reach the threshold of the most serious crimes under international law; linkages between organized crime and terrorists and\/or terrorist groups; and the labour intensiveness of criminal activities. \\n\\n 3. Context: How the local context serves as both a driver and spoiler of peacebuilding efforts is central to the planning of DDR processes, particularly reintegration. Social factors, including local culture, the perceived legitimacy of criminal activities and individual combatants, and general notions of support or hostility towards DDR itself, shape the way that DDR should be approached. Moreover, understanding the broader economic and\/or political environment in which armed conflict begins and ends allows DDR practitioners to identify entry points, potential obstacles and projections for sustainability. Although DDR processes deal with members of armed forces and groups rather than criminals, it is important to understand how local circumstances beyond the war context can affect reintegration, and the role that reintegration can play in preventing former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups from falling into organized crime. This includes assessing the State\u2019s role in either contributing to or deterring engagement in illicit activities, and the abilities of criminal groups to infiltrate conflict settings by appealing to former combatants. \\n UN peace operations may inadvertently contribute to criminal flows because of misguided interventions or as an indirect consequence of their presence. Interventions should be guided by the \u2018do no harm\u2019 principle, and DDR practitioners should support the formulation of context- specific DDR processes based on a sound analysis of local factors, vulnerabilities and risks, rather than by replicating past experiences. A political analysis of the local context should consider the non-exhaustive list of elements listed in table 1 and, to the extent possible, identify gender dimensions where applicable.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Criminal activities: The type of criminal activity in a given conflict setting may have implications for the planning of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "crime conflict postconflict setting mean ddr must planned three major overlapping factor mind nn 1 actor organized crime conflict converge several actor may involved including combatant criminal group well state actor fuelled particular often overlapping motif engagement similar activity moreover blurring motivation whether political social economic mean membership across group may fluid context success sustainability ddr rest treating armed group monolithic entity separate state armed force rather making alliance benefit adopting ruleoflaw procedure labelling legal illegal legitimate illegitimate done state actor normative decision definition privilege state particularly conflict setting state governance weak corrupt contested binary choice good versus bad arbitrary often reflect view population labelling actor organized criminal group potential partner peace process may discouraged engaging become spoiler instead n ddr planning economic social political motif persuade individual partake organized criminal activity identified understood ddr practitioner also recognize organized crime conflict affect particular group actor woman child differently nn 2 criminal activity type criminal activity given conflict setting may implication planning ddr process organized crime encompasses wide range activity certain criminal market frequently arise conflict setting including illegal exploitation natural resource weapon ammunition trafficking drug trafficking trafficking human being recent conflict also show conflict actor profiting protection extortion payment well kidnapping ransom exploitationbased crime organized crime similar nature example organized crime guided personal greed profit others receive local legitimacy address need local community amid infrastructural political collapse instance trafficking licit good subsidized food product form integral part economic livelihood strategy context rather seen criminal conduct activity organized criminal network may viewed way build parallel informal economy greater resilience15 n number factor relating given criminal economy considered planning ddr process including pervasiveness criminal economy whether evolved conflict violence link criminal activity armed conflict whether criminal activity carried reach threshold serious crime international law linkage organized crime terrorist andor terrorist group labour intensiveness criminal activity nn 3 context local context serf driver spoiler peacebuilding effort central planning ddr process particularly reintegration social factor including local culture perceived legitimacy criminal activity individual combatant general notion support hostility towards ddr shape way ddr approached moreover understanding broader economic andor political environment armed conflict begin end allows ddr practitioner identify entry point potential obstacle projection sustainability although ddr process deal member armed force group rather criminal important understand local circumstance beyond war context affect reintegration role reintegration play preventing former combatant person formerly associated armed group falling organized crime includes assessing state role either contributing deterring engagement illicit activity ability criminal group infiltrate conflict setting appealing former combatant n un peace operation may inadvertently contribute criminal flow misguided intervention indirect consequence presence intervention guided harm principle ddr practitioner support formulation context specific ddr process based sound analysis local factor vulnerability risk rather replicating past experience political analysis local context consider nonexhaustive list element listed table 1 extent possible identify gender dimension applicable", "ProcessedSent": "criminal activity type criminal activity given conflict setting may implication planning ddr process", "SentID": 12505 }, { "ParagraphID": 3420, "Paragraph": "Crime in conflict and post-conflict settings means that DDR must be planned with three major overlapping factors in mind: \\n\\n 1. Actors: When organized crime and conflict converge, several actors may be involved, including combatants and criminal groups as well as State actors, each fuelled by particular and often overlapping motives and engagement in similar activities. Moreover, the blurring of motivations, whether they be political, social or economic, means that membership across these groups may be fluid. In this context, the success and sustainability of DDR rests not in treating armed groups as monolithic entities separate from State armed forces, but rather in making alliances with those who benefit from adopting rule-of-law procedures. The labelling of what is legal and illegal, or legitimate and illegitimate, is done by State actors and, as this is a normative decision, the definition privileges the State. Particularly in conflict settings in which State governance is weak, corrupt or contested, the binary choice of good versus bad is arbitrary and often does not reflect the views of the population. In labelling actors as organized criminal groups, potential partners in peace processes may be discouraged from engaging and become spoilers instead. \\n In DDR planning, the economic, social and political motives that persuade individuals to partake in organized criminal activities should be identified and understood. DDR practitioners should also recognize how organized crime and conflict affect particular groups of actors, such as women and children, differently. \\n\\n 2. Criminal activities: The type of criminal activity in a given conflict setting may have implications for the planning of DDR processes. While organized crime encompasses a wide range of activities, certain criminal markets frequently arise in conflict settings, including the illegal exploitation of natural resources, weapons and ammunition trafficking, drug trafficking and the trafficking of human beings. Recent conflicts also show conflict actors profiting from protection and extortion payments, as well as kidnapping for ransom and other exploitation-based crimes. Not all organized crimes are similar in nature. For example, while some organized crimes are guided by personal greed and profit, others receive local legitimacy because they address the needs of the local community amid an infrastructural and political collapse. For instance, the trafficking of licit goods, such as subsidized food products, can form an integral part of economic and livelihoods strategies. In this context, rather than being seen as criminal conduct, the activities of organized criminal networks may be viewed as a way to build parallel informal economies and greater resilience.15 \\n A number of factors relating to any given criminal economy should be considered when planning a DDR process, including the pervasiveness of the criminal economy; whether it evolved before, during or after the conflict; how violence links criminal activities to armed conflict; whether criminal activities carried out reach the threshold of the most serious crimes under international law; linkages between organized crime and terrorists and\/or terrorist groups; and the labour intensiveness of criminal activities. \\n\\n 3. Context: How the local context serves as both a driver and spoiler of peacebuilding efforts is central to the planning of DDR processes, particularly reintegration. Social factors, including local culture, the perceived legitimacy of criminal activities and individual combatants, and general notions of support or hostility towards DDR itself, shape the way that DDR should be approached. Moreover, understanding the broader economic and\/or political environment in which armed conflict begins and ends allows DDR practitioners to identify entry points, potential obstacles and projections for sustainability. Although DDR processes deal with members of armed forces and groups rather than criminals, it is important to understand how local circumstances beyond the war context can affect reintegration, and the role that reintegration can play in preventing former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups from falling into organized crime. This includes assessing the State\u2019s role in either contributing to or deterring engagement in illicit activities, and the abilities of criminal groups to infiltrate conflict settings by appealing to former combatants. \\n UN peace operations may inadvertently contribute to criminal flows because of misguided interventions or as an indirect consequence of their presence. Interventions should be guided by the \u2018do no harm\u2019 principle, and DDR practitioners should support the formulation of context- specific DDR processes based on a sound analysis of local factors, vulnerabilities and risks, rather than by replicating past experiences. A political analysis of the local context should consider the non-exhaustive list of elements listed in table 1 and, to the extent possible, identify gender dimensions where applicable.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While organized crime encompasses a wide range of activities, certain criminal markets frequently arise in conflict settings, including the illegal exploitation of natural resources, weapons and ammunition trafficking, drug trafficking and the trafficking of human beings.", "newParagraph": "crime conflict postconflict setting mean ddr must planned three major overlapping factor mind nn 1 actor organized crime conflict converge several actor may involved including combatant criminal group well state actor fuelled particular often overlapping motif engagement similar activity moreover blurring motivation whether political social economic mean membership across group may fluid context success sustainability ddr rest treating armed group monolithic entity separate state armed force rather making alliance benefit adopting ruleoflaw procedure labelling legal illegal legitimate illegitimate done state actor normative decision definition privilege state particularly conflict setting state governance weak corrupt contested binary choice good versus bad arbitrary often reflect view population labelling actor organized criminal group potential partner peace process may discouraged engaging become spoiler instead n ddr planning economic social political motif persuade individual partake organized criminal activity identified understood ddr practitioner also recognize organized crime conflict affect particular group actor woman child differently nn 2 criminal activity type criminal activity given conflict setting may implication planning ddr process organized crime encompasses wide range activity certain criminal market frequently arise conflict setting including illegal exploitation natural resource weapon ammunition trafficking drug trafficking trafficking human being recent conflict also show conflict actor profiting protection extortion payment well kidnapping ransom exploitationbased crime organized crime similar nature example organized crime guided personal greed profit others receive local legitimacy address need local community amid infrastructural political collapse instance trafficking licit good subsidized food product form integral part economic livelihood strategy context rather seen criminal conduct activity organized criminal network may viewed way build parallel informal economy greater resilience15 n number factor relating given criminal economy considered planning ddr process including pervasiveness criminal economy whether evolved conflict violence link criminal activity armed conflict whether criminal activity carried reach threshold serious crime international law linkage organized crime terrorist andor terrorist group labour intensiveness criminal activity nn 3 context local context serf driver spoiler peacebuilding effort central planning ddr process particularly reintegration social factor including local culture perceived legitimacy criminal activity individual combatant general notion support hostility towards ddr shape way ddr approached moreover understanding broader economic andor political environment armed conflict begin end allows ddr practitioner identify entry point potential obstacle projection sustainability although ddr process deal member armed force group rather criminal important understand local circumstance beyond war context affect reintegration role reintegration play preventing former combatant person formerly associated armed group falling organized crime includes assessing state role either contributing deterring engagement illicit activity ability criminal group infiltrate conflict setting appealing former combatant n un peace operation may inadvertently contribute criminal flow misguided intervention indirect consequence presence intervention guided harm principle ddr practitioner support formulation context specific ddr process based sound analysis local factor vulnerability risk rather replicating past experience political analysis local context consider nonexhaustive list element listed table 1 extent possible identify gender dimension applicable", "ProcessedSent": "organized crime encompasses wide range activity certain criminal market frequently arise conflict setting including illegal exploitation natural resource weapon ammunition trafficking drug trafficking trafficking human being", "SentID": 12506 }, { "ParagraphID": 3420, "Paragraph": "Crime in conflict and post-conflict settings means that DDR must be planned with three major overlapping factors in mind: \\n\\n 1. Actors: When organized crime and conflict converge, several actors may be involved, including combatants and criminal groups as well as State actors, each fuelled by particular and often overlapping motives and engagement in similar activities. Moreover, the blurring of motivations, whether they be political, social or economic, means that membership across these groups may be fluid. In this context, the success and sustainability of DDR rests not in treating armed groups as monolithic entities separate from State armed forces, but rather in making alliances with those who benefit from adopting rule-of-law procedures. The labelling of what is legal and illegal, or legitimate and illegitimate, is done by State actors and, as this is a normative decision, the definition privileges the State. Particularly in conflict settings in which State governance is weak, corrupt or contested, the binary choice of good versus bad is arbitrary and often does not reflect the views of the population. In labelling actors as organized criminal groups, potential partners in peace processes may be discouraged from engaging and become spoilers instead. \\n In DDR planning, the economic, social and political motives that persuade individuals to partake in organized criminal activities should be identified and understood. DDR practitioners should also recognize how organized crime and conflict affect particular groups of actors, such as women and children, differently. \\n\\n 2. Criminal activities: The type of criminal activity in a given conflict setting may have implications for the planning of DDR processes. While organized crime encompasses a wide range of activities, certain criminal markets frequently arise in conflict settings, including the illegal exploitation of natural resources, weapons and ammunition trafficking, drug trafficking and the trafficking of human beings. Recent conflicts also show conflict actors profiting from protection and extortion payments, as well as kidnapping for ransom and other exploitation-based crimes. Not all organized crimes are similar in nature. For example, while some organized crimes are guided by personal greed and profit, others receive local legitimacy because they address the needs of the local community amid an infrastructural and political collapse. For instance, the trafficking of licit goods, such as subsidized food products, can form an integral part of economic and livelihoods strategies. In this context, rather than being seen as criminal conduct, the activities of organized criminal networks may be viewed as a way to build parallel informal economies and greater resilience.15 \\n A number of factors relating to any given criminal economy should be considered when planning a DDR process, including the pervasiveness of the criminal economy; whether it evolved before, during or after the conflict; how violence links criminal activities to armed conflict; whether criminal activities carried out reach the threshold of the most serious crimes under international law; linkages between organized crime and terrorists and\/or terrorist groups; and the labour intensiveness of criminal activities. \\n\\n 3. Context: How the local context serves as both a driver and spoiler of peacebuilding efforts is central to the planning of DDR processes, particularly reintegration. Social factors, including local culture, the perceived legitimacy of criminal activities and individual combatants, and general notions of support or hostility towards DDR itself, shape the way that DDR should be approached. Moreover, understanding the broader economic and\/or political environment in which armed conflict begins and ends allows DDR practitioners to identify entry points, potential obstacles and projections for sustainability. Although DDR processes deal with members of armed forces and groups rather than criminals, it is important to understand how local circumstances beyond the war context can affect reintegration, and the role that reintegration can play in preventing former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups from falling into organized crime. This includes assessing the State\u2019s role in either contributing to or deterring engagement in illicit activities, and the abilities of criminal groups to infiltrate conflict settings by appealing to former combatants. \\n UN peace operations may inadvertently contribute to criminal flows because of misguided interventions or as an indirect consequence of their presence. Interventions should be guided by the \u2018do no harm\u2019 principle, and DDR practitioners should support the formulation of context- specific DDR processes based on a sound analysis of local factors, vulnerabilities and risks, rather than by replicating past experiences. A political analysis of the local context should consider the non-exhaustive list of elements listed in table 1 and, to the extent possible, identify gender dimensions where applicable.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Recent conflicts also show conflict actors profiting from protection and extortion payments, as well as kidnapping for ransom and other exploitation-based crimes.", "newParagraph": "crime conflict postconflict setting mean ddr must planned three major overlapping factor mind nn 1 actor organized crime conflict converge several actor may involved including combatant criminal group well state actor fuelled particular often overlapping motif engagement similar activity moreover blurring motivation whether political social economic mean membership across group may fluid context success sustainability ddr rest treating armed group monolithic entity separate state armed force rather making alliance benefit adopting ruleoflaw procedure labelling legal illegal legitimate illegitimate done state actor normative decision definition privilege state particularly conflict setting state governance weak corrupt contested binary choice good versus bad arbitrary often reflect view population labelling actor organized criminal group potential partner peace process may discouraged engaging become spoiler instead n ddr planning economic social political motif persuade individual partake organized criminal activity identified understood ddr practitioner also recognize organized crime conflict affect particular group actor woman child differently nn 2 criminal activity type criminal activity given conflict setting may implication planning ddr process organized crime encompasses wide range activity certain criminal market frequently arise conflict setting including illegal exploitation natural resource weapon ammunition trafficking drug trafficking trafficking human being recent conflict also show conflict actor profiting protection extortion payment well kidnapping ransom exploitationbased crime organized crime similar nature example organized crime guided personal greed profit others receive local legitimacy address need local community amid infrastructural political collapse instance trafficking licit good subsidized food product form integral part economic livelihood strategy context rather seen criminal conduct activity organized criminal network may viewed way build parallel informal economy greater resilience15 n number factor relating given criminal economy considered planning ddr process including pervasiveness criminal economy whether evolved conflict violence link criminal activity armed conflict whether criminal activity carried reach threshold serious crime international law linkage organized crime terrorist andor terrorist group labour intensiveness criminal activity nn 3 context local context serf driver spoiler peacebuilding effort central planning ddr process particularly reintegration social factor including local culture perceived legitimacy criminal activity individual combatant general notion support hostility towards ddr shape way ddr approached moreover understanding broader economic andor political environment armed conflict begin end allows ddr practitioner identify entry point potential obstacle projection sustainability although ddr process deal member armed force group rather criminal important understand local circumstance beyond war context affect reintegration role reintegration play preventing former combatant person formerly associated armed group falling organized crime includes assessing state role either contributing deterring engagement illicit activity ability criminal group infiltrate conflict setting appealing former combatant n un peace operation may inadvertently contribute criminal flow misguided intervention indirect consequence presence intervention guided harm principle ddr practitioner support formulation context specific ddr process based sound analysis local factor vulnerability risk rather replicating past experience political analysis local context consider nonexhaustive list element listed table 1 extent possible identify gender dimension applicable", "ProcessedSent": "recent conflict also show conflict actor profiting protection extortion payment well kidnapping ransom exploitationbased crime", "SentID": 12507 }, { "ParagraphID": 3420, "Paragraph": "Crime in conflict and post-conflict settings means that DDR must be planned with three major overlapping factors in mind: \\n\\n 1. Actors: When organized crime and conflict converge, several actors may be involved, including combatants and criminal groups as well as State actors, each fuelled by particular and often overlapping motives and engagement in similar activities. Moreover, the blurring of motivations, whether they be political, social or economic, means that membership across these groups may be fluid. In this context, the success and sustainability of DDR rests not in treating armed groups as monolithic entities separate from State armed forces, but rather in making alliances with those who benefit from adopting rule-of-law procedures. The labelling of what is legal and illegal, or legitimate and illegitimate, is done by State actors and, as this is a normative decision, the definition privileges the State. Particularly in conflict settings in which State governance is weak, corrupt or contested, the binary choice of good versus bad is arbitrary and often does not reflect the views of the population. In labelling actors as organized criminal groups, potential partners in peace processes may be discouraged from engaging and become spoilers instead. \\n In DDR planning, the economic, social and political motives that persuade individuals to partake in organized criminal activities should be identified and understood. DDR practitioners should also recognize how organized crime and conflict affect particular groups of actors, such as women and children, differently. \\n\\n 2. Criminal activities: The type of criminal activity in a given conflict setting may have implications for the planning of DDR processes. While organized crime encompasses a wide range of activities, certain criminal markets frequently arise in conflict settings, including the illegal exploitation of natural resources, weapons and ammunition trafficking, drug trafficking and the trafficking of human beings. Recent conflicts also show conflict actors profiting from protection and extortion payments, as well as kidnapping for ransom and other exploitation-based crimes. Not all organized crimes are similar in nature. For example, while some organized crimes are guided by personal greed and profit, others receive local legitimacy because they address the needs of the local community amid an infrastructural and political collapse. For instance, the trafficking of licit goods, such as subsidized food products, can form an integral part of economic and livelihoods strategies. In this context, rather than being seen as criminal conduct, the activities of organized criminal networks may be viewed as a way to build parallel informal economies and greater resilience.15 \\n A number of factors relating to any given criminal economy should be considered when planning a DDR process, including the pervasiveness of the criminal economy; whether it evolved before, during or after the conflict; how violence links criminal activities to armed conflict; whether criminal activities carried out reach the threshold of the most serious crimes under international law; linkages between organized crime and terrorists and\/or terrorist groups; and the labour intensiveness of criminal activities. \\n\\n 3. Context: How the local context serves as both a driver and spoiler of peacebuilding efforts is central to the planning of DDR processes, particularly reintegration. Social factors, including local culture, the perceived legitimacy of criminal activities and individual combatants, and general notions of support or hostility towards DDR itself, shape the way that DDR should be approached. Moreover, understanding the broader economic and\/or political environment in which armed conflict begins and ends allows DDR practitioners to identify entry points, potential obstacles and projections for sustainability. Although DDR processes deal with members of armed forces and groups rather than criminals, it is important to understand how local circumstances beyond the war context can affect reintegration, and the role that reintegration can play in preventing former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups from falling into organized crime. This includes assessing the State\u2019s role in either contributing to or deterring engagement in illicit activities, and the abilities of criminal groups to infiltrate conflict settings by appealing to former combatants. \\n UN peace operations may inadvertently contribute to criminal flows because of misguided interventions or as an indirect consequence of their presence. Interventions should be guided by the \u2018do no harm\u2019 principle, and DDR practitioners should support the formulation of context- specific DDR processes based on a sound analysis of local factors, vulnerabilities and risks, rather than by replicating past experiences. A political analysis of the local context should consider the non-exhaustive list of elements listed in table 1 and, to the extent possible, identify gender dimensions where applicable.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Not all organized crimes are similar in nature.", "newParagraph": "crime conflict postconflict setting mean ddr must planned three major overlapping factor mind nn 1 actor organized crime conflict converge several actor may involved including combatant criminal group well state actor fuelled particular often overlapping motif engagement similar activity moreover blurring motivation whether political social economic mean membership across group may fluid context success sustainability ddr rest treating armed group monolithic entity separate state armed force rather making alliance benefit adopting ruleoflaw procedure labelling legal illegal legitimate illegitimate done state actor normative decision definition privilege state particularly conflict setting state governance weak corrupt contested binary choice good versus bad arbitrary often reflect view population labelling actor organized criminal group potential partner peace process may discouraged engaging become spoiler instead n ddr planning economic social political motif persuade individual partake organized criminal activity identified understood ddr practitioner also recognize organized crime conflict affect particular group actor woman child differently nn 2 criminal activity type criminal activity given conflict setting may implication planning ddr process organized crime encompasses wide range activity certain criminal market frequently arise conflict setting including illegal exploitation natural resource weapon ammunition trafficking drug trafficking trafficking human being recent conflict also show conflict actor profiting protection extortion payment well kidnapping ransom exploitationbased crime organized crime similar nature example organized crime guided personal greed profit others receive local legitimacy address need local community amid infrastructural political collapse instance trafficking licit good subsidized food product form integral part economic livelihood strategy context rather seen criminal conduct activity organized criminal network may viewed way build parallel informal economy greater resilience15 n number factor relating given criminal economy considered planning ddr process including pervasiveness criminal economy whether evolved conflict violence link criminal activity armed conflict whether criminal activity carried reach threshold serious crime international law linkage organized crime terrorist andor terrorist group labour intensiveness criminal activity nn 3 context local context serf driver spoiler peacebuilding effort central planning ddr process particularly reintegration social factor including local culture perceived legitimacy criminal activity individual combatant general notion support hostility towards ddr shape way ddr approached moreover understanding broader economic andor political environment armed conflict begin end allows ddr practitioner identify entry point potential obstacle projection sustainability although ddr process deal member armed force group rather criminal important understand local circumstance beyond war context affect reintegration role reintegration play preventing former combatant person formerly associated armed group falling organized crime includes assessing state role either contributing deterring engagement illicit activity ability criminal group infiltrate conflict setting appealing former combatant n un peace operation may inadvertently contribute criminal flow misguided intervention indirect consequence presence intervention guided harm principle ddr practitioner support formulation context specific ddr process based sound analysis local factor vulnerability risk rather replicating past experience political analysis local context consider nonexhaustive list element listed table 1 extent possible identify gender dimension applicable", "ProcessedSent": "organized crime similar nature", "SentID": 12508 }, { "ParagraphID": 3420, "Paragraph": "Crime in conflict and post-conflict settings means that DDR must be planned with three major overlapping factors in mind: \\n\\n 1. Actors: When organized crime and conflict converge, several actors may be involved, including combatants and criminal groups as well as State actors, each fuelled by particular and often overlapping motives and engagement in similar activities. Moreover, the blurring of motivations, whether they be political, social or economic, means that membership across these groups may be fluid. In this context, the success and sustainability of DDR rests not in treating armed groups as monolithic entities separate from State armed forces, but rather in making alliances with those who benefit from adopting rule-of-law procedures. The labelling of what is legal and illegal, or legitimate and illegitimate, is done by State actors and, as this is a normative decision, the definition privileges the State. Particularly in conflict settings in which State governance is weak, corrupt or contested, the binary choice of good versus bad is arbitrary and often does not reflect the views of the population. In labelling actors as organized criminal groups, potential partners in peace processes may be discouraged from engaging and become spoilers instead. \\n In DDR planning, the economic, social and political motives that persuade individuals to partake in organized criminal activities should be identified and understood. DDR practitioners should also recognize how organized crime and conflict affect particular groups of actors, such as women and children, differently. \\n\\n 2. Criminal activities: The type of criminal activity in a given conflict setting may have implications for the planning of DDR processes. While organized crime encompasses a wide range of activities, certain criminal markets frequently arise in conflict settings, including the illegal exploitation of natural resources, weapons and ammunition trafficking, drug trafficking and the trafficking of human beings. Recent conflicts also show conflict actors profiting from protection and extortion payments, as well as kidnapping for ransom and other exploitation-based crimes. Not all organized crimes are similar in nature. For example, while some organized crimes are guided by personal greed and profit, others receive local legitimacy because they address the needs of the local community amid an infrastructural and political collapse. For instance, the trafficking of licit goods, such as subsidized food products, can form an integral part of economic and livelihoods strategies. In this context, rather than being seen as criminal conduct, the activities of organized criminal networks may be viewed as a way to build parallel informal economies and greater resilience.15 \\n A number of factors relating to any given criminal economy should be considered when planning a DDR process, including the pervasiveness of the criminal economy; whether it evolved before, during or after the conflict; how violence links criminal activities to armed conflict; whether criminal activities carried out reach the threshold of the most serious crimes under international law; linkages between organized crime and terrorists and\/or terrorist groups; and the labour intensiveness of criminal activities. \\n\\n 3. Context: How the local context serves as both a driver and spoiler of peacebuilding efforts is central to the planning of DDR processes, particularly reintegration. Social factors, including local culture, the perceived legitimacy of criminal activities and individual combatants, and general notions of support or hostility towards DDR itself, shape the way that DDR should be approached. Moreover, understanding the broader economic and\/or political environment in which armed conflict begins and ends allows DDR practitioners to identify entry points, potential obstacles and projections for sustainability. Although DDR processes deal with members of armed forces and groups rather than criminals, it is important to understand how local circumstances beyond the war context can affect reintegration, and the role that reintegration can play in preventing former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups from falling into organized crime. This includes assessing the State\u2019s role in either contributing to or deterring engagement in illicit activities, and the abilities of criminal groups to infiltrate conflict settings by appealing to former combatants. \\n UN peace operations may inadvertently contribute to criminal flows because of misguided interventions or as an indirect consequence of their presence. Interventions should be guided by the \u2018do no harm\u2019 principle, and DDR practitioners should support the formulation of context- specific DDR processes based on a sound analysis of local factors, vulnerabilities and risks, rather than by replicating past experiences. A political analysis of the local context should consider the non-exhaustive list of elements listed in table 1 and, to the extent possible, identify gender dimensions where applicable.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, while some organized crimes are guided by personal greed and profit, others receive local legitimacy because they address the needs of the local community amid an infrastructural and political collapse.", "newParagraph": "crime conflict postconflict setting mean ddr must planned three major overlapping factor mind nn 1 actor organized crime conflict converge several actor may involved including combatant criminal group well state actor fuelled particular often overlapping motif engagement similar activity moreover blurring motivation whether political social economic mean membership across group may fluid context success sustainability ddr rest treating armed group monolithic entity separate state armed force rather making alliance benefit adopting ruleoflaw procedure labelling legal illegal legitimate illegitimate done state actor normative decision definition privilege state particularly conflict setting state governance weak corrupt contested binary choice good versus bad arbitrary often reflect view population labelling actor organized criminal group potential partner peace process may discouraged engaging become spoiler instead n ddr planning economic social political motif persuade individual partake organized criminal activity identified understood ddr practitioner also recognize organized crime conflict affect particular group actor woman child differently nn 2 criminal activity type criminal activity given conflict setting may implication planning ddr process organized crime encompasses wide range activity certain criminal market frequently arise conflict setting including illegal exploitation natural resource weapon ammunition trafficking drug trafficking trafficking human being recent conflict also show conflict actor profiting protection extortion payment well kidnapping ransom exploitationbased crime organized crime similar nature example organized crime guided personal greed profit others receive local legitimacy address need local community amid infrastructural political collapse instance trafficking licit good subsidized food product form integral part economic livelihood strategy context rather seen criminal conduct activity organized criminal network may viewed way build parallel informal economy greater resilience15 n number factor relating given criminal economy considered planning ddr process including pervasiveness criminal economy whether evolved conflict violence link criminal activity armed conflict whether criminal activity carried reach threshold serious crime international law linkage organized crime terrorist andor terrorist group labour intensiveness criminal activity nn 3 context local context serf driver spoiler peacebuilding effort central planning ddr process particularly reintegration social factor including local culture perceived legitimacy criminal activity individual combatant general notion support hostility towards ddr shape way ddr approached moreover understanding broader economic andor political environment armed conflict begin end allows ddr practitioner identify entry point potential obstacle projection sustainability although ddr process deal member armed force group rather criminal important understand local circumstance beyond war context affect reintegration role reintegration play preventing former combatant person formerly associated armed group falling organized crime includes assessing state role either contributing deterring engagement illicit activity ability criminal group infiltrate conflict setting appealing former combatant n un peace operation may inadvertently contribute criminal flow misguided intervention indirect consequence presence intervention guided harm principle ddr practitioner support formulation context specific ddr process based sound analysis local factor vulnerability risk rather replicating past experience political analysis local context consider nonexhaustive list element listed table 1 extent possible identify gender dimension applicable", "ProcessedSent": "example organized crime guided personal greed profit others receive local legitimacy address need local community amid infrastructural political collapse", "SentID": 12509 }, { "ParagraphID": 3420, "Paragraph": "Crime in conflict and post-conflict settings means that DDR must be planned with three major overlapping factors in mind: \\n\\n 1. Actors: When organized crime and conflict converge, several actors may be involved, including combatants and criminal groups as well as State actors, each fuelled by particular and often overlapping motives and engagement in similar activities. Moreover, the blurring of motivations, whether they be political, social or economic, means that membership across these groups may be fluid. In this context, the success and sustainability of DDR rests not in treating armed groups as monolithic entities separate from State armed forces, but rather in making alliances with those who benefit from adopting rule-of-law procedures. The labelling of what is legal and illegal, or legitimate and illegitimate, is done by State actors and, as this is a normative decision, the definition privileges the State. Particularly in conflict settings in which State governance is weak, corrupt or contested, the binary choice of good versus bad is arbitrary and often does not reflect the views of the population. In labelling actors as organized criminal groups, potential partners in peace processes may be discouraged from engaging and become spoilers instead. \\n In DDR planning, the economic, social and political motives that persuade individuals to partake in organized criminal activities should be identified and understood. DDR practitioners should also recognize how organized crime and conflict affect particular groups of actors, such as women and children, differently. \\n\\n 2. Criminal activities: The type of criminal activity in a given conflict setting may have implications for the planning of DDR processes. While organized crime encompasses a wide range of activities, certain criminal markets frequently arise in conflict settings, including the illegal exploitation of natural resources, weapons and ammunition trafficking, drug trafficking and the trafficking of human beings. Recent conflicts also show conflict actors profiting from protection and extortion payments, as well as kidnapping for ransom and other exploitation-based crimes. Not all organized crimes are similar in nature. For example, while some organized crimes are guided by personal greed and profit, others receive local legitimacy because they address the needs of the local community amid an infrastructural and political collapse. For instance, the trafficking of licit goods, such as subsidized food products, can form an integral part of economic and livelihoods strategies. In this context, rather than being seen as criminal conduct, the activities of organized criminal networks may be viewed as a way to build parallel informal economies and greater resilience.15 \\n A number of factors relating to any given criminal economy should be considered when planning a DDR process, including the pervasiveness of the criminal economy; whether it evolved before, during or after the conflict; how violence links criminal activities to armed conflict; whether criminal activities carried out reach the threshold of the most serious crimes under international law; linkages between organized crime and terrorists and\/or terrorist groups; and the labour intensiveness of criminal activities. \\n\\n 3. Context: How the local context serves as both a driver and spoiler of peacebuilding efforts is central to the planning of DDR processes, particularly reintegration. Social factors, including local culture, the perceived legitimacy of criminal activities and individual combatants, and general notions of support or hostility towards DDR itself, shape the way that DDR should be approached. Moreover, understanding the broader economic and\/or political environment in which armed conflict begins and ends allows DDR practitioners to identify entry points, potential obstacles and projections for sustainability. Although DDR processes deal with members of armed forces and groups rather than criminals, it is important to understand how local circumstances beyond the war context can affect reintegration, and the role that reintegration can play in preventing former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups from falling into organized crime. This includes assessing the State\u2019s role in either contributing to or deterring engagement in illicit activities, and the abilities of criminal groups to infiltrate conflict settings by appealing to former combatants. \\n UN peace operations may inadvertently contribute to criminal flows because of misguided interventions or as an indirect consequence of their presence. Interventions should be guided by the \u2018do no harm\u2019 principle, and DDR practitioners should support the formulation of context- specific DDR processes based on a sound analysis of local factors, vulnerabilities and risks, rather than by replicating past experiences. A political analysis of the local context should consider the non-exhaustive list of elements listed in table 1 and, to the extent possible, identify gender dimensions where applicable.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For instance, the trafficking of licit goods, such as subsidized food products, can form an integral part of economic and livelihoods strategies.", "newParagraph": "crime conflict postconflict setting mean ddr must planned three major overlapping factor mind nn 1 actor organized crime conflict converge several actor may involved including combatant criminal group well state actor fuelled particular often overlapping motif engagement similar activity moreover blurring motivation whether political social economic mean membership across group may fluid context success sustainability ddr rest treating armed group monolithic entity separate state armed force rather making alliance benefit adopting ruleoflaw procedure labelling legal illegal legitimate illegitimate done state actor normative decision definition privilege state particularly conflict setting state governance weak corrupt contested binary choice good versus bad arbitrary often reflect view population labelling actor organized criminal group potential partner peace process may discouraged engaging become spoiler instead n ddr planning economic social political motif persuade individual partake organized criminal activity identified understood ddr practitioner also recognize organized crime conflict affect particular group actor woman child differently nn 2 criminal activity type criminal activity given conflict setting may implication planning ddr process organized crime encompasses wide range activity certain criminal market frequently arise conflict setting including illegal exploitation natural resource weapon ammunition trafficking drug trafficking trafficking human being recent conflict also show conflict actor profiting protection extortion payment well kidnapping ransom exploitationbased crime organized crime similar nature example organized crime guided personal greed profit others receive local legitimacy address need local community amid infrastructural political collapse instance trafficking licit good subsidized food product form integral part economic livelihood strategy context rather seen criminal conduct activity organized criminal network may viewed way build parallel informal economy greater resilience15 n number factor relating given criminal economy considered planning ddr process including pervasiveness criminal economy whether evolved conflict violence link criminal activity armed conflict whether criminal activity carried reach threshold serious crime international law linkage organized crime terrorist andor terrorist group labour intensiveness criminal activity nn 3 context local context serf driver spoiler peacebuilding effort central planning ddr process particularly reintegration social factor including local culture perceived legitimacy criminal activity individual combatant general notion support hostility towards ddr shape way ddr approached moreover understanding broader economic andor political environment armed conflict begin end allows ddr practitioner identify entry point potential obstacle projection sustainability although ddr process deal member armed force group rather criminal important understand local circumstance beyond war context affect reintegration role reintegration play preventing former combatant person formerly associated armed group falling organized crime includes assessing state role either contributing deterring engagement illicit activity ability criminal group infiltrate conflict setting appealing former combatant n un peace operation may inadvertently contribute criminal flow misguided intervention indirect consequence presence intervention guided harm principle ddr practitioner support formulation context specific ddr process based sound analysis local factor vulnerability risk rather replicating past experience political analysis local context consider nonexhaustive list element listed table 1 extent possible identify gender dimension applicable", "ProcessedSent": "instance trafficking licit good subsidized food product form integral part economic livelihood strategy", "SentID": 12510 }, { "ParagraphID": 3420, "Paragraph": "Crime in conflict and post-conflict settings means that DDR must be planned with three major overlapping factors in mind: \\n\\n 1. Actors: When organized crime and conflict converge, several actors may be involved, including combatants and criminal groups as well as State actors, each fuelled by particular and often overlapping motives and engagement in similar activities. Moreover, the blurring of motivations, whether they be political, social or economic, means that membership across these groups may be fluid. In this context, the success and sustainability of DDR rests not in treating armed groups as monolithic entities separate from State armed forces, but rather in making alliances with those who benefit from adopting rule-of-law procedures. The labelling of what is legal and illegal, or legitimate and illegitimate, is done by State actors and, as this is a normative decision, the definition privileges the State. Particularly in conflict settings in which State governance is weak, corrupt or contested, the binary choice of good versus bad is arbitrary and often does not reflect the views of the population. In labelling actors as organized criminal groups, potential partners in peace processes may be discouraged from engaging and become spoilers instead. \\n In DDR planning, the economic, social and political motives that persuade individuals to partake in organized criminal activities should be identified and understood. DDR practitioners should also recognize how organized crime and conflict affect particular groups of actors, such as women and children, differently. \\n\\n 2. Criminal activities: The type of criminal activity in a given conflict setting may have implications for the planning of DDR processes. While organized crime encompasses a wide range of activities, certain criminal markets frequently arise in conflict settings, including the illegal exploitation of natural resources, weapons and ammunition trafficking, drug trafficking and the trafficking of human beings. Recent conflicts also show conflict actors profiting from protection and extortion payments, as well as kidnapping for ransom and other exploitation-based crimes. Not all organized crimes are similar in nature. For example, while some organized crimes are guided by personal greed and profit, others receive local legitimacy because they address the needs of the local community amid an infrastructural and political collapse. For instance, the trafficking of licit goods, such as subsidized food products, can form an integral part of economic and livelihoods strategies. In this context, rather than being seen as criminal conduct, the activities of organized criminal networks may be viewed as a way to build parallel informal economies and greater resilience.15 \\n A number of factors relating to any given criminal economy should be considered when planning a DDR process, including the pervasiveness of the criminal economy; whether it evolved before, during or after the conflict; how violence links criminal activities to armed conflict; whether criminal activities carried out reach the threshold of the most serious crimes under international law; linkages between organized crime and terrorists and\/or terrorist groups; and the labour intensiveness of criminal activities. \\n\\n 3. Context: How the local context serves as both a driver and spoiler of peacebuilding efforts is central to the planning of DDR processes, particularly reintegration. Social factors, including local culture, the perceived legitimacy of criminal activities and individual combatants, and general notions of support or hostility towards DDR itself, shape the way that DDR should be approached. Moreover, understanding the broader economic and\/or political environment in which armed conflict begins and ends allows DDR practitioners to identify entry points, potential obstacles and projections for sustainability. Although DDR processes deal with members of armed forces and groups rather than criminals, it is important to understand how local circumstances beyond the war context can affect reintegration, and the role that reintegration can play in preventing former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups from falling into organized crime. This includes assessing the State\u2019s role in either contributing to or deterring engagement in illicit activities, and the abilities of criminal groups to infiltrate conflict settings by appealing to former combatants. \\n UN peace operations may inadvertently contribute to criminal flows because of misguided interventions or as an indirect consequence of their presence. Interventions should be guided by the \u2018do no harm\u2019 principle, and DDR practitioners should support the formulation of context- specific DDR processes based on a sound analysis of local factors, vulnerabilities and risks, rather than by replicating past experiences. A political analysis of the local context should consider the non-exhaustive list of elements listed in table 1 and, to the extent possible, identify gender dimensions where applicable.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this context, rather than being seen as criminal conduct, the activities of organized criminal networks may be viewed as a way to build parallel informal economies and greater resilience.15 \\n A number of factors relating to any given criminal economy should be considered when planning a DDR process, including the pervasiveness of the criminal economy; whether it evolved before, during or after the conflict; how violence links criminal activities to armed conflict; whether criminal activities carried out reach the threshold of the most serious crimes under international law; linkages between organized crime and terrorists and\/or terrorist groups; and the labour intensiveness of criminal activities.", "newParagraph": "crime conflict postconflict setting mean ddr must planned three major overlapping factor mind nn 1 actor organized crime conflict converge several actor may involved including combatant criminal group well state actor fuelled particular often overlapping motif engagement similar activity moreover blurring motivation whether political social economic mean membership across group may fluid context success sustainability ddr rest treating armed group monolithic entity separate state armed force rather making alliance benefit adopting ruleoflaw procedure labelling legal illegal legitimate illegitimate done state actor normative decision definition privilege state particularly conflict setting state governance weak corrupt contested binary choice good versus bad arbitrary often reflect view population labelling actor organized criminal group potential partner peace process may discouraged engaging become spoiler instead n ddr planning economic social political motif persuade individual partake organized criminal activity identified understood ddr practitioner also recognize organized crime conflict affect particular group actor woman child differently nn 2 criminal activity type criminal activity given conflict setting may implication planning ddr process organized crime encompasses wide range activity certain criminal market frequently arise conflict setting including illegal exploitation natural resource weapon ammunition trafficking drug trafficking trafficking human being recent conflict also show conflict actor profiting protection extortion payment well kidnapping ransom exploitationbased crime organized crime similar nature example organized crime guided personal greed profit others receive local legitimacy address need local community amid infrastructural political collapse instance trafficking licit good subsidized food product form integral part economic livelihood strategy context rather seen criminal conduct activity organized criminal network may viewed way build parallel informal economy greater resilience15 n number factor relating given criminal economy considered planning ddr process including pervasiveness criminal economy whether evolved conflict violence link criminal activity armed conflict whether criminal activity carried reach threshold serious crime international law linkage organized crime terrorist andor terrorist group labour intensiveness criminal activity nn 3 context local context serf driver spoiler peacebuilding effort central planning ddr process particularly reintegration social factor including local culture perceived legitimacy criminal activity individual combatant general notion support hostility towards ddr shape way ddr approached moreover understanding broader economic andor political environment armed conflict begin end allows ddr practitioner identify entry point potential obstacle projection sustainability although ddr process deal member armed force group rather criminal important understand local circumstance beyond war context affect reintegration role reintegration play preventing former combatant person formerly associated armed group falling organized crime includes assessing state role either contributing deterring engagement illicit activity ability criminal group infiltrate conflict setting appealing former combatant n un peace operation may inadvertently contribute criminal flow misguided intervention indirect consequence presence intervention guided harm principle ddr practitioner support formulation context specific ddr process based sound analysis local factor vulnerability risk rather replicating past experience political analysis local context consider nonexhaustive list element listed table 1 extent possible identify gender dimension applicable", "ProcessedSent": "context rather seen criminal conduct activity organized criminal network may viewed way build parallel informal economy greater resilience15 n number factor relating given criminal economy considered planning ddr process including pervasiveness criminal economy whether evolved conflict violence link criminal activity armed conflict whether criminal activity carried reach threshold serious crime international law linkage organized crime terrorist andor terrorist group labour intensiveness criminal activity", "SentID": 12511 }, { "ParagraphID": 3420, "Paragraph": "Crime in conflict and post-conflict settings means that DDR must be planned with three major overlapping factors in mind: \\n\\n 1. Actors: When organized crime and conflict converge, several actors may be involved, including combatants and criminal groups as well as State actors, each fuelled by particular and often overlapping motives and engagement in similar activities. Moreover, the blurring of motivations, whether they be political, social or economic, means that membership across these groups may be fluid. In this context, the success and sustainability of DDR rests not in treating armed groups as monolithic entities separate from State armed forces, but rather in making alliances with those who benefit from adopting rule-of-law procedures. The labelling of what is legal and illegal, or legitimate and illegitimate, is done by State actors and, as this is a normative decision, the definition privileges the State. Particularly in conflict settings in which State governance is weak, corrupt or contested, the binary choice of good versus bad is arbitrary and often does not reflect the views of the population. In labelling actors as organized criminal groups, potential partners in peace processes may be discouraged from engaging and become spoilers instead. \\n In DDR planning, the economic, social and political motives that persuade individuals to partake in organized criminal activities should be identified and understood. DDR practitioners should also recognize how organized crime and conflict affect particular groups of actors, such as women and children, differently. \\n\\n 2. Criminal activities: The type of criminal activity in a given conflict setting may have implications for the planning of DDR processes. While organized crime encompasses a wide range of activities, certain criminal markets frequently arise in conflict settings, including the illegal exploitation of natural resources, weapons and ammunition trafficking, drug trafficking and the trafficking of human beings. Recent conflicts also show conflict actors profiting from protection and extortion payments, as well as kidnapping for ransom and other exploitation-based crimes. Not all organized crimes are similar in nature. For example, while some organized crimes are guided by personal greed and profit, others receive local legitimacy because they address the needs of the local community amid an infrastructural and political collapse. For instance, the trafficking of licit goods, such as subsidized food products, can form an integral part of economic and livelihoods strategies. In this context, rather than being seen as criminal conduct, the activities of organized criminal networks may be viewed as a way to build parallel informal economies and greater resilience.15 \\n A number of factors relating to any given criminal economy should be considered when planning a DDR process, including the pervasiveness of the criminal economy; whether it evolved before, during or after the conflict; how violence links criminal activities to armed conflict; whether criminal activities carried out reach the threshold of the most serious crimes under international law; linkages between organized crime and terrorists and\/or terrorist groups; and the labour intensiveness of criminal activities. \\n\\n 3. Context: How the local context serves as both a driver and spoiler of peacebuilding efforts is central to the planning of DDR processes, particularly reintegration. Social factors, including local culture, the perceived legitimacy of criminal activities and individual combatants, and general notions of support or hostility towards DDR itself, shape the way that DDR should be approached. Moreover, understanding the broader economic and\/or political environment in which armed conflict begins and ends allows DDR practitioners to identify entry points, potential obstacles and projections for sustainability. Although DDR processes deal with members of armed forces and groups rather than criminals, it is important to understand how local circumstances beyond the war context can affect reintegration, and the role that reintegration can play in preventing former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups from falling into organized crime. This includes assessing the State\u2019s role in either contributing to or deterring engagement in illicit activities, and the abilities of criminal groups to infiltrate conflict settings by appealing to former combatants. \\n UN peace operations may inadvertently contribute to criminal flows because of misguided interventions or as an indirect consequence of their presence. Interventions should be guided by the \u2018do no harm\u2019 principle, and DDR practitioners should support the formulation of context- specific DDR processes based on a sound analysis of local factors, vulnerabilities and risks, rather than by replicating past experiences. A political analysis of the local context should consider the non-exhaustive list of elements listed in table 1 and, to the extent possible, identify gender dimensions where applicable.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n 3.", "newParagraph": "crime conflict postconflict setting mean ddr must planned three major overlapping factor mind nn 1 actor organized crime conflict converge several actor may involved including combatant criminal group well state actor fuelled particular often overlapping motif engagement similar activity moreover blurring motivation whether political social economic mean membership across group may fluid context success sustainability ddr rest treating armed group monolithic entity separate state armed force rather making alliance benefit adopting ruleoflaw procedure labelling legal illegal legitimate illegitimate done state actor normative decision definition privilege state particularly conflict setting state governance weak corrupt contested binary choice good versus bad arbitrary often reflect view population labelling actor organized criminal group potential partner peace process may discouraged engaging become spoiler instead n ddr planning economic social political motif persuade individual partake organized criminal activity identified understood ddr practitioner also recognize organized crime conflict affect particular group actor woman child differently nn 2 criminal activity type criminal activity given conflict setting may implication planning ddr process organized crime encompasses wide range activity certain criminal market frequently arise conflict setting including illegal exploitation natural resource weapon ammunition trafficking drug trafficking trafficking human being recent conflict also show conflict actor profiting protection extortion payment well kidnapping ransom exploitationbased crime organized crime similar nature example organized crime guided personal greed profit others receive local legitimacy address need local community amid infrastructural political collapse instance trafficking licit good subsidized food product form integral part economic livelihood strategy context rather seen criminal conduct activity organized criminal network may viewed way build parallel informal economy greater resilience15 n number factor relating given criminal economy considered planning ddr process including pervasiveness criminal economy whether evolved conflict violence link criminal activity armed conflict whether criminal activity carried reach threshold serious crime international law linkage organized crime terrorist andor terrorist group labour intensiveness criminal activity nn 3 context local context serf driver spoiler peacebuilding effort central planning ddr process particularly reintegration social factor including local culture perceived legitimacy criminal activity individual combatant general notion support hostility towards ddr shape way ddr approached moreover understanding broader economic andor political environment armed conflict begin end allows ddr practitioner identify entry point potential obstacle projection sustainability although ddr process deal member armed force group rather criminal important understand local circumstance beyond war context affect reintegration role reintegration play preventing former combatant person formerly associated armed group falling organized crime includes assessing state role either contributing deterring engagement illicit activity ability criminal group infiltrate conflict setting appealing former combatant n un peace operation may inadvertently contribute criminal flow misguided intervention indirect consequence presence intervention guided harm principle ddr practitioner support formulation context specific ddr process based sound analysis local factor vulnerability risk rather replicating past experience political analysis local context consider nonexhaustive list element listed table 1 extent possible identify gender dimension applicable", "ProcessedSent": "nn 3", "SentID": 12512 }, { "ParagraphID": 3420, "Paragraph": "Crime in conflict and post-conflict settings means that DDR must be planned with three major overlapping factors in mind: \\n\\n 1. Actors: When organized crime and conflict converge, several actors may be involved, including combatants and criminal groups as well as State actors, each fuelled by particular and often overlapping motives and engagement in similar activities. Moreover, the blurring of motivations, whether they be political, social or economic, means that membership across these groups may be fluid. In this context, the success and sustainability of DDR rests not in treating armed groups as monolithic entities separate from State armed forces, but rather in making alliances with those who benefit from adopting rule-of-law procedures. The labelling of what is legal and illegal, or legitimate and illegitimate, is done by State actors and, as this is a normative decision, the definition privileges the State. Particularly in conflict settings in which State governance is weak, corrupt or contested, the binary choice of good versus bad is arbitrary and often does not reflect the views of the population. In labelling actors as organized criminal groups, potential partners in peace processes may be discouraged from engaging and become spoilers instead. \\n In DDR planning, the economic, social and political motives that persuade individuals to partake in organized criminal activities should be identified and understood. DDR practitioners should also recognize how organized crime and conflict affect particular groups of actors, such as women and children, differently. \\n\\n 2. Criminal activities: The type of criminal activity in a given conflict setting may have implications for the planning of DDR processes. While organized crime encompasses a wide range of activities, certain criminal markets frequently arise in conflict settings, including the illegal exploitation of natural resources, weapons and ammunition trafficking, drug trafficking and the trafficking of human beings. Recent conflicts also show conflict actors profiting from protection and extortion payments, as well as kidnapping for ransom and other exploitation-based crimes. Not all organized crimes are similar in nature. For example, while some organized crimes are guided by personal greed and profit, others receive local legitimacy because they address the needs of the local community amid an infrastructural and political collapse. For instance, the trafficking of licit goods, such as subsidized food products, can form an integral part of economic and livelihoods strategies. In this context, rather than being seen as criminal conduct, the activities of organized criminal networks may be viewed as a way to build parallel informal economies and greater resilience.15 \\n A number of factors relating to any given criminal economy should be considered when planning a DDR process, including the pervasiveness of the criminal economy; whether it evolved before, during or after the conflict; how violence links criminal activities to armed conflict; whether criminal activities carried out reach the threshold of the most serious crimes under international law; linkages between organized crime and terrorists and\/or terrorist groups; and the labour intensiveness of criminal activities. \\n\\n 3. Context: How the local context serves as both a driver and spoiler of peacebuilding efforts is central to the planning of DDR processes, particularly reintegration. Social factors, including local culture, the perceived legitimacy of criminal activities and individual combatants, and general notions of support or hostility towards DDR itself, shape the way that DDR should be approached. Moreover, understanding the broader economic and\/or political environment in which armed conflict begins and ends allows DDR practitioners to identify entry points, potential obstacles and projections for sustainability. Although DDR processes deal with members of armed forces and groups rather than criminals, it is important to understand how local circumstances beyond the war context can affect reintegration, and the role that reintegration can play in preventing former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups from falling into organized crime. This includes assessing the State\u2019s role in either contributing to or deterring engagement in illicit activities, and the abilities of criminal groups to infiltrate conflict settings by appealing to former combatants. \\n UN peace operations may inadvertently contribute to criminal flows because of misguided interventions or as an indirect consequence of their presence. Interventions should be guided by the \u2018do no harm\u2019 principle, and DDR practitioners should support the formulation of context- specific DDR processes based on a sound analysis of local factors, vulnerabilities and risks, rather than by replicating past experiences. A political analysis of the local context should consider the non-exhaustive list of elements listed in table 1 and, to the extent possible, identify gender dimensions where applicable.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Context: How the local context serves as both a driver and spoiler of peacebuilding efforts is central to the planning of DDR processes, particularly reintegration.", "newParagraph": "crime conflict postconflict setting mean ddr must planned three major overlapping factor mind nn 1 actor organized crime conflict converge several actor may involved including combatant criminal group well state actor fuelled particular often overlapping motif engagement similar activity moreover blurring motivation whether political social economic mean membership across group may fluid context success sustainability ddr rest treating armed group monolithic entity separate state armed force rather making alliance benefit adopting ruleoflaw procedure labelling legal illegal legitimate illegitimate done state actor normative decision definition privilege state particularly conflict setting state governance weak corrupt contested binary choice good versus bad arbitrary often reflect view population labelling actor organized criminal group potential partner peace process may discouraged engaging become spoiler instead n ddr planning economic social political motif persuade individual partake organized criminal activity identified understood ddr practitioner also recognize organized crime conflict affect particular group actor woman child differently nn 2 criminal activity type criminal activity given conflict setting may implication planning ddr process organized crime encompasses wide range activity certain criminal market frequently arise conflict setting including illegal exploitation natural resource weapon ammunition trafficking drug trafficking trafficking human being recent conflict also show conflict actor profiting protection extortion payment well kidnapping ransom exploitationbased crime organized crime similar nature example organized crime guided personal greed profit others receive local legitimacy address need local community amid infrastructural political collapse instance trafficking licit good subsidized food product form integral part economic livelihood strategy context rather seen criminal conduct activity organized criminal network may viewed way build parallel informal economy greater resilience15 n number factor relating given criminal economy considered planning ddr process including pervasiveness criminal economy whether evolved conflict violence link criminal activity armed conflict whether criminal activity carried reach threshold serious crime international law linkage organized crime terrorist andor terrorist group labour intensiveness criminal activity nn 3 context local context serf driver spoiler peacebuilding effort central planning ddr process particularly reintegration social factor including local culture perceived legitimacy criminal activity individual combatant general notion support hostility towards ddr shape way ddr approached moreover understanding broader economic andor political environment armed conflict begin end allows ddr practitioner identify entry point potential obstacle projection sustainability although ddr process deal member armed force group rather criminal important understand local circumstance beyond war context affect reintegration role reintegration play preventing former combatant person formerly associated armed group falling organized crime includes assessing state role either contributing deterring engagement illicit activity ability criminal group infiltrate conflict setting appealing former combatant n un peace operation may inadvertently contribute criminal flow misguided intervention indirect consequence presence intervention guided harm principle ddr practitioner support formulation context specific ddr process based sound analysis local factor vulnerability risk rather replicating past experience political analysis local context consider nonexhaustive list element listed table 1 extent possible identify gender dimension applicable", "ProcessedSent": "context local context serf driver spoiler peacebuilding effort central planning ddr process particularly reintegration", "SentID": 12513 }, { "ParagraphID": 3420, "Paragraph": "Crime in conflict and post-conflict settings means that DDR must be planned with three major overlapping factors in mind: \\n\\n 1. Actors: When organized crime and conflict converge, several actors may be involved, including combatants and criminal groups as well as State actors, each fuelled by particular and often overlapping motives and engagement in similar activities. Moreover, the blurring of motivations, whether they be political, social or economic, means that membership across these groups may be fluid. In this context, the success and sustainability of DDR rests not in treating armed groups as monolithic entities separate from State armed forces, but rather in making alliances with those who benefit from adopting rule-of-law procedures. The labelling of what is legal and illegal, or legitimate and illegitimate, is done by State actors and, as this is a normative decision, the definition privileges the State. Particularly in conflict settings in which State governance is weak, corrupt or contested, the binary choice of good versus bad is arbitrary and often does not reflect the views of the population. In labelling actors as organized criminal groups, potential partners in peace processes may be discouraged from engaging and become spoilers instead. \\n In DDR planning, the economic, social and political motives that persuade individuals to partake in organized criminal activities should be identified and understood. DDR practitioners should also recognize how organized crime and conflict affect particular groups of actors, such as women and children, differently. \\n\\n 2. Criminal activities: The type of criminal activity in a given conflict setting may have implications for the planning of DDR processes. While organized crime encompasses a wide range of activities, certain criminal markets frequently arise in conflict settings, including the illegal exploitation of natural resources, weapons and ammunition trafficking, drug trafficking and the trafficking of human beings. Recent conflicts also show conflict actors profiting from protection and extortion payments, as well as kidnapping for ransom and other exploitation-based crimes. Not all organized crimes are similar in nature. For example, while some organized crimes are guided by personal greed and profit, others receive local legitimacy because they address the needs of the local community amid an infrastructural and political collapse. For instance, the trafficking of licit goods, such as subsidized food products, can form an integral part of economic and livelihoods strategies. In this context, rather than being seen as criminal conduct, the activities of organized criminal networks may be viewed as a way to build parallel informal economies and greater resilience.15 \\n A number of factors relating to any given criminal economy should be considered when planning a DDR process, including the pervasiveness of the criminal economy; whether it evolved before, during or after the conflict; how violence links criminal activities to armed conflict; whether criminal activities carried out reach the threshold of the most serious crimes under international law; linkages between organized crime and terrorists and\/or terrorist groups; and the labour intensiveness of criminal activities. \\n\\n 3. Context: How the local context serves as both a driver and spoiler of peacebuilding efforts is central to the planning of DDR processes, particularly reintegration. Social factors, including local culture, the perceived legitimacy of criminal activities and individual combatants, and general notions of support or hostility towards DDR itself, shape the way that DDR should be approached. Moreover, understanding the broader economic and\/or political environment in which armed conflict begins and ends allows DDR practitioners to identify entry points, potential obstacles and projections for sustainability. Although DDR processes deal with members of armed forces and groups rather than criminals, it is important to understand how local circumstances beyond the war context can affect reintegration, and the role that reintegration can play in preventing former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups from falling into organized crime. This includes assessing the State\u2019s role in either contributing to or deterring engagement in illicit activities, and the abilities of criminal groups to infiltrate conflict settings by appealing to former combatants. \\n UN peace operations may inadvertently contribute to criminal flows because of misguided interventions or as an indirect consequence of their presence. Interventions should be guided by the \u2018do no harm\u2019 principle, and DDR practitioners should support the formulation of context- specific DDR processes based on a sound analysis of local factors, vulnerabilities and risks, rather than by replicating past experiences. A political analysis of the local context should consider the non-exhaustive list of elements listed in table 1 and, to the extent possible, identify gender dimensions where applicable.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Social factors, including local culture, the perceived legitimacy of criminal activities and individual combatants, and general notions of support or hostility towards DDR itself, shape the way that DDR should be approached.", "newParagraph": "crime conflict postconflict setting mean ddr must planned three major overlapping factor mind nn 1 actor organized crime conflict converge several actor may involved including combatant criminal group well state actor fuelled particular often overlapping motif engagement similar activity moreover blurring motivation whether political social economic mean membership across group may fluid context success sustainability ddr rest treating armed group monolithic entity separate state armed force rather making alliance benefit adopting ruleoflaw procedure labelling legal illegal legitimate illegitimate done state actor normative decision definition privilege state particularly conflict setting state governance weak corrupt contested binary choice good versus bad arbitrary often reflect view population labelling actor organized criminal group potential partner peace process may discouraged engaging become spoiler instead n ddr planning economic social political motif persuade individual partake organized criminal activity identified understood ddr practitioner also recognize organized crime conflict affect particular group actor woman child differently nn 2 criminal activity type criminal activity given conflict setting may implication planning ddr process organized crime encompasses wide range activity certain criminal market frequently arise conflict setting including illegal exploitation natural resource weapon ammunition trafficking drug trafficking trafficking human being recent conflict also show conflict actor profiting protection extortion payment well kidnapping ransom exploitationbased crime organized crime similar nature example organized crime guided personal greed profit others receive local legitimacy address need local community amid infrastructural political collapse instance trafficking licit good subsidized food product form integral part economic livelihood strategy context rather seen criminal conduct activity organized criminal network may viewed way build parallel informal economy greater resilience15 n number factor relating given criminal economy considered planning ddr process including pervasiveness criminal economy whether evolved conflict violence link criminal activity armed conflict whether criminal activity carried reach threshold serious crime international law linkage organized crime terrorist andor terrorist group labour intensiveness criminal activity nn 3 context local context serf driver spoiler peacebuilding effort central planning ddr process particularly reintegration social factor including local culture perceived legitimacy criminal activity individual combatant general notion support hostility towards ddr shape way ddr approached moreover understanding broader economic andor political environment armed conflict begin end allows ddr practitioner identify entry point potential obstacle projection sustainability although ddr process deal member armed force group rather criminal important understand local circumstance beyond war context affect reintegration role reintegration play preventing former combatant person formerly associated armed group falling organized crime includes assessing state role either contributing deterring engagement illicit activity ability criminal group infiltrate conflict setting appealing former combatant n un peace operation may inadvertently contribute criminal flow misguided intervention indirect consequence presence intervention guided harm principle ddr practitioner support formulation context specific ddr process based sound analysis local factor vulnerability risk rather replicating past experience political analysis local context consider nonexhaustive list element listed table 1 extent possible identify gender dimension applicable", "ProcessedSent": "social factor including local culture perceived legitimacy criminal activity individual combatant general notion support hostility towards ddr shape way ddr approached", "SentID": 12514 }, { "ParagraphID": 3420, "Paragraph": "Crime in conflict and post-conflict settings means that DDR must be planned with three major overlapping factors in mind: \\n\\n 1. Actors: When organized crime and conflict converge, several actors may be involved, including combatants and criminal groups as well as State actors, each fuelled by particular and often overlapping motives and engagement in similar activities. Moreover, the blurring of motivations, whether they be political, social or economic, means that membership across these groups may be fluid. In this context, the success and sustainability of DDR rests not in treating armed groups as monolithic entities separate from State armed forces, but rather in making alliances with those who benefit from adopting rule-of-law procedures. The labelling of what is legal and illegal, or legitimate and illegitimate, is done by State actors and, as this is a normative decision, the definition privileges the State. Particularly in conflict settings in which State governance is weak, corrupt or contested, the binary choice of good versus bad is arbitrary and often does not reflect the views of the population. In labelling actors as organized criminal groups, potential partners in peace processes may be discouraged from engaging and become spoilers instead. \\n In DDR planning, the economic, social and political motives that persuade individuals to partake in organized criminal activities should be identified and understood. DDR practitioners should also recognize how organized crime and conflict affect particular groups of actors, such as women and children, differently. \\n\\n 2. Criminal activities: The type of criminal activity in a given conflict setting may have implications for the planning of DDR processes. While organized crime encompasses a wide range of activities, certain criminal markets frequently arise in conflict settings, including the illegal exploitation of natural resources, weapons and ammunition trafficking, drug trafficking and the trafficking of human beings. Recent conflicts also show conflict actors profiting from protection and extortion payments, as well as kidnapping for ransom and other exploitation-based crimes. Not all organized crimes are similar in nature. For example, while some organized crimes are guided by personal greed and profit, others receive local legitimacy because they address the needs of the local community amid an infrastructural and political collapse. For instance, the trafficking of licit goods, such as subsidized food products, can form an integral part of economic and livelihoods strategies. In this context, rather than being seen as criminal conduct, the activities of organized criminal networks may be viewed as a way to build parallel informal economies and greater resilience.15 \\n A number of factors relating to any given criminal economy should be considered when planning a DDR process, including the pervasiveness of the criminal economy; whether it evolved before, during or after the conflict; how violence links criminal activities to armed conflict; whether criminal activities carried out reach the threshold of the most serious crimes under international law; linkages between organized crime and terrorists and\/or terrorist groups; and the labour intensiveness of criminal activities. \\n\\n 3. Context: How the local context serves as both a driver and spoiler of peacebuilding efforts is central to the planning of DDR processes, particularly reintegration. Social factors, including local culture, the perceived legitimacy of criminal activities and individual combatants, and general notions of support or hostility towards DDR itself, shape the way that DDR should be approached. Moreover, understanding the broader economic and\/or political environment in which armed conflict begins and ends allows DDR practitioners to identify entry points, potential obstacles and projections for sustainability. Although DDR processes deal with members of armed forces and groups rather than criminals, it is important to understand how local circumstances beyond the war context can affect reintegration, and the role that reintegration can play in preventing former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups from falling into organized crime. This includes assessing the State\u2019s role in either contributing to or deterring engagement in illicit activities, and the abilities of criminal groups to infiltrate conflict settings by appealing to former combatants. \\n UN peace operations may inadvertently contribute to criminal flows because of misguided interventions or as an indirect consequence of their presence. Interventions should be guided by the \u2018do no harm\u2019 principle, and DDR practitioners should support the formulation of context- specific DDR processes based on a sound analysis of local factors, vulnerabilities and risks, rather than by replicating past experiences. A political analysis of the local context should consider the non-exhaustive list of elements listed in table 1 and, to the extent possible, identify gender dimensions where applicable.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moreover, understanding the broader economic and\/or political environment in which armed conflict begins and ends allows DDR practitioners to identify entry points, potential obstacles and projections for sustainability.", "newParagraph": "crime conflict postconflict setting mean ddr must planned three major overlapping factor mind nn 1 actor organized crime conflict converge several actor may involved including combatant criminal group well state actor fuelled particular often overlapping motif engagement similar activity moreover blurring motivation whether political social economic mean membership across group may fluid context success sustainability ddr rest treating armed group monolithic entity separate state armed force rather making alliance benefit adopting ruleoflaw procedure labelling legal illegal legitimate illegitimate done state actor normative decision definition privilege state particularly conflict setting state governance weak corrupt contested binary choice good versus bad arbitrary often reflect view population labelling actor organized criminal group potential partner peace process may discouraged engaging become spoiler instead n ddr planning economic social political motif persuade individual partake organized criminal activity identified understood ddr practitioner also recognize organized crime conflict affect particular group actor woman child differently nn 2 criminal activity type criminal activity given conflict setting may implication planning ddr process organized crime encompasses wide range activity certain criminal market frequently arise conflict setting including illegal exploitation natural resource weapon ammunition trafficking drug trafficking trafficking human being recent conflict also show conflict actor profiting protection extortion payment well kidnapping ransom exploitationbased crime organized crime similar nature example organized crime guided personal greed profit others receive local legitimacy address need local community amid infrastructural political collapse instance trafficking licit good subsidized food product form integral part economic livelihood strategy context rather seen criminal conduct activity organized criminal network may viewed way build parallel informal economy greater resilience15 n number factor relating given criminal economy considered planning ddr process including pervasiveness criminal economy whether evolved conflict violence link criminal activity armed conflict whether criminal activity carried reach threshold serious crime international law linkage organized crime terrorist andor terrorist group labour intensiveness criminal activity nn 3 context local context serf driver spoiler peacebuilding effort central planning ddr process particularly reintegration social factor including local culture perceived legitimacy criminal activity individual combatant general notion support hostility towards ddr shape way ddr approached moreover understanding broader economic andor political environment armed conflict begin end allows ddr practitioner identify entry point potential obstacle projection sustainability although ddr process deal member armed force group rather criminal important understand local circumstance beyond war context affect reintegration role reintegration play preventing former combatant person formerly associated armed group falling organized crime includes assessing state role either contributing deterring engagement illicit activity ability criminal group infiltrate conflict setting appealing former combatant n un peace operation may inadvertently contribute criminal flow misguided intervention indirect consequence presence intervention guided harm principle ddr practitioner support formulation context specific ddr process based sound analysis local factor vulnerability risk rather replicating past experience political analysis local context consider nonexhaustive list element listed table 1 extent possible identify gender dimension applicable", "ProcessedSent": "moreover understanding broader economic andor political environment armed conflict begin end allows ddr practitioner identify entry point potential obstacle projection sustainability", "SentID": 12515 }, { "ParagraphID": 3420, "Paragraph": "Crime in conflict and post-conflict settings means that DDR must be planned with three major overlapping factors in mind: \\n\\n 1. Actors: When organized crime and conflict converge, several actors may be involved, including combatants and criminal groups as well as State actors, each fuelled by particular and often overlapping motives and engagement in similar activities. Moreover, the blurring of motivations, whether they be political, social or economic, means that membership across these groups may be fluid. In this context, the success and sustainability of DDR rests not in treating armed groups as monolithic entities separate from State armed forces, but rather in making alliances with those who benefit from adopting rule-of-law procedures. The labelling of what is legal and illegal, or legitimate and illegitimate, is done by State actors and, as this is a normative decision, the definition privileges the State. Particularly in conflict settings in which State governance is weak, corrupt or contested, the binary choice of good versus bad is arbitrary and often does not reflect the views of the population. In labelling actors as organized criminal groups, potential partners in peace processes may be discouraged from engaging and become spoilers instead. \\n In DDR planning, the economic, social and political motives that persuade individuals to partake in organized criminal activities should be identified and understood. DDR practitioners should also recognize how organized crime and conflict affect particular groups of actors, such as women and children, differently. \\n\\n 2. Criminal activities: The type of criminal activity in a given conflict setting may have implications for the planning of DDR processes. While organized crime encompasses a wide range of activities, certain criminal markets frequently arise in conflict settings, including the illegal exploitation of natural resources, weapons and ammunition trafficking, drug trafficking and the trafficking of human beings. Recent conflicts also show conflict actors profiting from protection and extortion payments, as well as kidnapping for ransom and other exploitation-based crimes. Not all organized crimes are similar in nature. For example, while some organized crimes are guided by personal greed and profit, others receive local legitimacy because they address the needs of the local community amid an infrastructural and political collapse. For instance, the trafficking of licit goods, such as subsidized food products, can form an integral part of economic and livelihoods strategies. In this context, rather than being seen as criminal conduct, the activities of organized criminal networks may be viewed as a way to build parallel informal economies and greater resilience.15 \\n A number of factors relating to any given criminal economy should be considered when planning a DDR process, including the pervasiveness of the criminal economy; whether it evolved before, during or after the conflict; how violence links criminal activities to armed conflict; whether criminal activities carried out reach the threshold of the most serious crimes under international law; linkages between organized crime and terrorists and\/or terrorist groups; and the labour intensiveness of criminal activities. \\n\\n 3. Context: How the local context serves as both a driver and spoiler of peacebuilding efforts is central to the planning of DDR processes, particularly reintegration. Social factors, including local culture, the perceived legitimacy of criminal activities and individual combatants, and general notions of support or hostility towards DDR itself, shape the way that DDR should be approached. Moreover, understanding the broader economic and\/or political environment in which armed conflict begins and ends allows DDR practitioners to identify entry points, potential obstacles and projections for sustainability. Although DDR processes deal with members of armed forces and groups rather than criminals, it is important to understand how local circumstances beyond the war context can affect reintegration, and the role that reintegration can play in preventing former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups from falling into organized crime. This includes assessing the State\u2019s role in either contributing to or deterring engagement in illicit activities, and the abilities of criminal groups to infiltrate conflict settings by appealing to former combatants. \\n UN peace operations may inadvertently contribute to criminal flows because of misguided interventions or as an indirect consequence of their presence. Interventions should be guided by the \u2018do no harm\u2019 principle, and DDR practitioners should support the formulation of context- specific DDR processes based on a sound analysis of local factors, vulnerabilities and risks, rather than by replicating past experiences. A political analysis of the local context should consider the non-exhaustive list of elements listed in table 1 and, to the extent possible, identify gender dimensions where applicable.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although DDR processes deal with members of armed forces and groups rather than criminals, it is important to understand how local circumstances beyond the war context can affect reintegration, and the role that reintegration can play in preventing former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups from falling into organized crime.", "newParagraph": "crime conflict postconflict setting mean ddr must planned three major overlapping factor mind nn 1 actor organized crime conflict converge several actor may involved including combatant criminal group well state actor fuelled particular often overlapping motif engagement similar activity moreover blurring motivation whether political social economic mean membership across group may fluid context success sustainability ddr rest treating armed group monolithic entity separate state armed force rather making alliance benefit adopting ruleoflaw procedure labelling legal illegal legitimate illegitimate done state actor normative decision definition privilege state particularly conflict setting state governance weak corrupt contested binary choice good versus bad arbitrary often reflect view population labelling actor organized criminal group potential partner peace process may discouraged engaging become spoiler instead n ddr planning economic social political motif persuade individual partake organized criminal activity identified understood ddr practitioner also recognize organized crime conflict affect particular group actor woman child differently nn 2 criminal activity type criminal activity given conflict setting may implication planning ddr process organized crime encompasses wide range activity certain criminal market frequently arise conflict setting including illegal exploitation natural resource weapon ammunition trafficking drug trafficking trafficking human being recent conflict also show conflict actor profiting protection extortion payment well kidnapping ransom exploitationbased crime organized crime similar nature example organized crime guided personal greed profit others receive local legitimacy address need local community amid infrastructural political collapse instance trafficking licit good subsidized food product form integral part economic livelihood strategy context rather seen criminal conduct activity organized criminal network may viewed way build parallel informal economy greater resilience15 n number factor relating given criminal economy considered planning ddr process including pervasiveness criminal economy whether evolved conflict violence link criminal activity armed conflict whether criminal activity carried reach threshold serious crime international law linkage organized crime terrorist andor terrorist group labour intensiveness criminal activity nn 3 context local context serf driver spoiler peacebuilding effort central planning ddr process particularly reintegration social factor including local culture perceived legitimacy criminal activity individual combatant general notion support hostility towards ddr shape way ddr approached moreover understanding broader economic andor political environment armed conflict begin end allows ddr practitioner identify entry point potential obstacle projection sustainability although ddr process deal member armed force group rather criminal important understand local circumstance beyond war context affect reintegration role reintegration play preventing former combatant person formerly associated armed group falling organized crime includes assessing state role either contributing deterring engagement illicit activity ability criminal group infiltrate conflict setting appealing former combatant n un peace operation may inadvertently contribute criminal flow misguided intervention indirect consequence presence intervention guided harm principle ddr practitioner support formulation context specific ddr process based sound analysis local factor vulnerability risk rather replicating past experience political analysis local context consider nonexhaustive list element listed table 1 extent possible identify gender dimension applicable", "ProcessedSent": "although ddr process deal member armed force group rather criminal important understand local circumstance beyond war context affect reintegration role reintegration play preventing former combatant person formerly associated armed group falling organized crime", "SentID": 12516 }, { "ParagraphID": 3420, "Paragraph": "Crime in conflict and post-conflict settings means that DDR must be planned with three major overlapping factors in mind: \\n\\n 1. Actors: When organized crime and conflict converge, several actors may be involved, including combatants and criminal groups as well as State actors, each fuelled by particular and often overlapping motives and engagement in similar activities. Moreover, the blurring of motivations, whether they be political, social or economic, means that membership across these groups may be fluid. In this context, the success and sustainability of DDR rests not in treating armed groups as monolithic entities separate from State armed forces, but rather in making alliances with those who benefit from adopting rule-of-law procedures. The labelling of what is legal and illegal, or legitimate and illegitimate, is done by State actors and, as this is a normative decision, the definition privileges the State. Particularly in conflict settings in which State governance is weak, corrupt or contested, the binary choice of good versus bad is arbitrary and often does not reflect the views of the population. In labelling actors as organized criminal groups, potential partners in peace processes may be discouraged from engaging and become spoilers instead. \\n In DDR planning, the economic, social and political motives that persuade individuals to partake in organized criminal activities should be identified and understood. DDR practitioners should also recognize how organized crime and conflict affect particular groups of actors, such as women and children, differently. \\n\\n 2. Criminal activities: The type of criminal activity in a given conflict setting may have implications for the planning of DDR processes. While organized crime encompasses a wide range of activities, certain criminal markets frequently arise in conflict settings, including the illegal exploitation of natural resources, weapons and ammunition trafficking, drug trafficking and the trafficking of human beings. Recent conflicts also show conflict actors profiting from protection and extortion payments, as well as kidnapping for ransom and other exploitation-based crimes. Not all organized crimes are similar in nature. For example, while some organized crimes are guided by personal greed and profit, others receive local legitimacy because they address the needs of the local community amid an infrastructural and political collapse. For instance, the trafficking of licit goods, such as subsidized food products, can form an integral part of economic and livelihoods strategies. In this context, rather than being seen as criminal conduct, the activities of organized criminal networks may be viewed as a way to build parallel informal economies and greater resilience.15 \\n A number of factors relating to any given criminal economy should be considered when planning a DDR process, including the pervasiveness of the criminal economy; whether it evolved before, during or after the conflict; how violence links criminal activities to armed conflict; whether criminal activities carried out reach the threshold of the most serious crimes under international law; linkages between organized crime and terrorists and\/or terrorist groups; and the labour intensiveness of criminal activities. \\n\\n 3. Context: How the local context serves as both a driver and spoiler of peacebuilding efforts is central to the planning of DDR processes, particularly reintegration. Social factors, including local culture, the perceived legitimacy of criminal activities and individual combatants, and general notions of support or hostility towards DDR itself, shape the way that DDR should be approached. Moreover, understanding the broader economic and\/or political environment in which armed conflict begins and ends allows DDR practitioners to identify entry points, potential obstacles and projections for sustainability. Although DDR processes deal with members of armed forces and groups rather than criminals, it is important to understand how local circumstances beyond the war context can affect reintegration, and the role that reintegration can play in preventing former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups from falling into organized crime. This includes assessing the State\u2019s role in either contributing to or deterring engagement in illicit activities, and the abilities of criminal groups to infiltrate conflict settings by appealing to former combatants. \\n UN peace operations may inadvertently contribute to criminal flows because of misguided interventions or as an indirect consequence of their presence. Interventions should be guided by the \u2018do no harm\u2019 principle, and DDR practitioners should support the formulation of context- specific DDR processes based on a sound analysis of local factors, vulnerabilities and risks, rather than by replicating past experiences. A political analysis of the local context should consider the non-exhaustive list of elements listed in table 1 and, to the extent possible, identify gender dimensions where applicable.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This includes assessing the State\u2019s role in either contributing to or deterring engagement in illicit activities, and the abilities of criminal groups to infiltrate conflict settings by appealing to former combatants.", "newParagraph": "crime conflict postconflict setting mean ddr must planned three major overlapping factor mind nn 1 actor organized crime conflict converge several actor may involved including combatant criminal group well state actor fuelled particular often overlapping motif engagement similar activity moreover blurring motivation whether political social economic mean membership across group may fluid context success sustainability ddr rest treating armed group monolithic entity separate state armed force rather making alliance benefit adopting ruleoflaw procedure labelling legal illegal legitimate illegitimate done state actor normative decision definition privilege state particularly conflict setting state governance weak corrupt contested binary choice good versus bad arbitrary often reflect view population labelling actor organized criminal group potential partner peace process may discouraged engaging become spoiler instead n ddr planning economic social political motif persuade individual partake organized criminal activity identified understood ddr practitioner also recognize organized crime conflict affect particular group actor woman child differently nn 2 criminal activity type criminal activity given conflict setting may implication planning ddr process organized crime encompasses wide range activity certain criminal market frequently arise conflict setting including illegal exploitation natural resource weapon ammunition trafficking drug trafficking trafficking human being recent conflict also show conflict actor profiting protection extortion payment well kidnapping ransom exploitationbased crime organized crime similar nature example organized crime guided personal greed profit others receive local legitimacy address need local community amid infrastructural political collapse instance trafficking licit good subsidized food product form integral part economic livelihood strategy context rather seen criminal conduct activity organized criminal network may viewed way build parallel informal economy greater resilience15 n number factor relating given criminal economy considered planning ddr process including pervasiveness criminal economy whether evolved conflict violence link criminal activity armed conflict whether criminal activity carried reach threshold serious crime international law linkage organized crime terrorist andor terrorist group labour intensiveness criminal activity nn 3 context local context serf driver spoiler peacebuilding effort central planning ddr process particularly reintegration social factor including local culture perceived legitimacy criminal activity individual combatant general notion support hostility towards ddr shape way ddr approached moreover understanding broader economic andor political environment armed conflict begin end allows ddr practitioner identify entry point potential obstacle projection sustainability although ddr process deal member armed force group rather criminal important understand local circumstance beyond war context affect reintegration role reintegration play preventing former combatant person formerly associated armed group falling organized crime includes assessing state role either contributing deterring engagement illicit activity ability criminal group infiltrate conflict setting appealing former combatant n un peace operation may inadvertently contribute criminal flow misguided intervention indirect consequence presence intervention guided harm principle ddr practitioner support formulation context specific ddr process based sound analysis local factor vulnerability risk rather replicating past experience political analysis local context consider nonexhaustive list element listed table 1 extent possible identify gender dimension applicable", "ProcessedSent": "includes assessing state role either contributing deterring engagement illicit activity ability criminal group infiltrate conflict setting appealing former combatant", "SentID": 12517 }, { "ParagraphID": 3420, "Paragraph": "Crime in conflict and post-conflict settings means that DDR must be planned with three major overlapping factors in mind: \\n\\n 1. Actors: When organized crime and conflict converge, several actors may be involved, including combatants and criminal groups as well as State actors, each fuelled by particular and often overlapping motives and engagement in similar activities. Moreover, the blurring of motivations, whether they be political, social or economic, means that membership across these groups may be fluid. In this context, the success and sustainability of DDR rests not in treating armed groups as monolithic entities separate from State armed forces, but rather in making alliances with those who benefit from adopting rule-of-law procedures. The labelling of what is legal and illegal, or legitimate and illegitimate, is done by State actors and, as this is a normative decision, the definition privileges the State. Particularly in conflict settings in which State governance is weak, corrupt or contested, the binary choice of good versus bad is arbitrary and often does not reflect the views of the population. In labelling actors as organized criminal groups, potential partners in peace processes may be discouraged from engaging and become spoilers instead. \\n In DDR planning, the economic, social and political motives that persuade individuals to partake in organized criminal activities should be identified and understood. DDR practitioners should also recognize how organized crime and conflict affect particular groups of actors, such as women and children, differently. \\n\\n 2. Criminal activities: The type of criminal activity in a given conflict setting may have implications for the planning of DDR processes. While organized crime encompasses a wide range of activities, certain criminal markets frequently arise in conflict settings, including the illegal exploitation of natural resources, weapons and ammunition trafficking, drug trafficking and the trafficking of human beings. Recent conflicts also show conflict actors profiting from protection and extortion payments, as well as kidnapping for ransom and other exploitation-based crimes. Not all organized crimes are similar in nature. For example, while some organized crimes are guided by personal greed and profit, others receive local legitimacy because they address the needs of the local community amid an infrastructural and political collapse. For instance, the trafficking of licit goods, such as subsidized food products, can form an integral part of economic and livelihoods strategies. In this context, rather than being seen as criminal conduct, the activities of organized criminal networks may be viewed as a way to build parallel informal economies and greater resilience.15 \\n A number of factors relating to any given criminal economy should be considered when planning a DDR process, including the pervasiveness of the criminal economy; whether it evolved before, during or after the conflict; how violence links criminal activities to armed conflict; whether criminal activities carried out reach the threshold of the most serious crimes under international law; linkages between organized crime and terrorists and\/or terrorist groups; and the labour intensiveness of criminal activities. \\n\\n 3. Context: How the local context serves as both a driver and spoiler of peacebuilding efforts is central to the planning of DDR processes, particularly reintegration. Social factors, including local culture, the perceived legitimacy of criminal activities and individual combatants, and general notions of support or hostility towards DDR itself, shape the way that DDR should be approached. Moreover, understanding the broader economic and\/or political environment in which armed conflict begins and ends allows DDR practitioners to identify entry points, potential obstacles and projections for sustainability. Although DDR processes deal with members of armed forces and groups rather than criminals, it is important to understand how local circumstances beyond the war context can affect reintegration, and the role that reintegration can play in preventing former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups from falling into organized crime. This includes assessing the State\u2019s role in either contributing to or deterring engagement in illicit activities, and the abilities of criminal groups to infiltrate conflict settings by appealing to former combatants. \\n UN peace operations may inadvertently contribute to criminal flows because of misguided interventions or as an indirect consequence of their presence. Interventions should be guided by the \u2018do no harm\u2019 principle, and DDR practitioners should support the formulation of context- specific DDR processes based on a sound analysis of local factors, vulnerabilities and risks, rather than by replicating past experiences. A political analysis of the local context should consider the non-exhaustive list of elements listed in table 1 and, to the extent possible, identify gender dimensions where applicable.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n UN peace operations may inadvertently contribute to criminal flows because of misguided interventions or as an indirect consequence of their presence.", "newParagraph": "crime conflict postconflict setting mean ddr must planned three major overlapping factor mind nn 1 actor organized crime conflict converge several actor may involved including combatant criminal group well state actor fuelled particular often overlapping motif engagement similar activity moreover blurring motivation whether political social economic mean membership across group may fluid context success sustainability ddr rest treating armed group monolithic entity separate state armed force rather making alliance benefit adopting ruleoflaw procedure labelling legal illegal legitimate illegitimate done state actor normative decision definition privilege state particularly conflict setting state governance weak corrupt contested binary choice good versus bad arbitrary often reflect view population labelling actor organized criminal group potential partner peace process may discouraged engaging become spoiler instead n ddr planning economic social political motif persuade individual partake organized criminal activity identified understood ddr practitioner also recognize organized crime conflict affect particular group actor woman child differently nn 2 criminal activity type criminal activity given conflict setting may implication planning ddr process organized crime encompasses wide range activity certain criminal market frequently arise conflict setting including illegal exploitation natural resource weapon ammunition trafficking drug trafficking trafficking human being recent conflict also show conflict actor profiting protection extortion payment well kidnapping ransom exploitationbased crime organized crime similar nature example organized crime guided personal greed profit others receive local legitimacy address need local community amid infrastructural political collapse instance trafficking licit good subsidized food product form integral part economic livelihood strategy context rather seen criminal conduct activity organized criminal network may viewed way build parallel informal economy greater resilience15 n number factor relating given criminal economy considered planning ddr process including pervasiveness criminal economy whether evolved conflict violence link criminal activity armed conflict whether criminal activity carried reach threshold serious crime international law linkage organized crime terrorist andor terrorist group labour intensiveness criminal activity nn 3 context local context serf driver spoiler peacebuilding effort central planning ddr process particularly reintegration social factor including local culture perceived legitimacy criminal activity individual combatant general notion support hostility towards ddr shape way ddr approached moreover understanding broader economic andor political environment armed conflict begin end allows ddr practitioner identify entry point potential obstacle projection sustainability although ddr process deal member armed force group rather criminal important understand local circumstance beyond war context affect reintegration role reintegration play preventing former combatant person formerly associated armed group falling organized crime includes assessing state role either contributing deterring engagement illicit activity ability criminal group infiltrate conflict setting appealing former combatant n un peace operation may inadvertently contribute criminal flow misguided intervention indirect consequence presence intervention guided harm principle ddr practitioner support formulation context specific ddr process based sound analysis local factor vulnerability risk rather replicating past experience political analysis local context consider nonexhaustive list element listed table 1 extent possible identify gender dimension applicable", "ProcessedSent": "n un peace operation may inadvertently contribute criminal flow misguided intervention indirect consequence presence", "SentID": 12518 }, { "ParagraphID": 3420, "Paragraph": "Crime in conflict and post-conflict settings means that DDR must be planned with three major overlapping factors in mind: \\n\\n 1. Actors: When organized crime and conflict converge, several actors may be involved, including combatants and criminal groups as well as State actors, each fuelled by particular and often overlapping motives and engagement in similar activities. Moreover, the blurring of motivations, whether they be political, social or economic, means that membership across these groups may be fluid. In this context, the success and sustainability of DDR rests not in treating armed groups as monolithic entities separate from State armed forces, but rather in making alliances with those who benefit from adopting rule-of-law procedures. The labelling of what is legal and illegal, or legitimate and illegitimate, is done by State actors and, as this is a normative decision, the definition privileges the State. Particularly in conflict settings in which State governance is weak, corrupt or contested, the binary choice of good versus bad is arbitrary and often does not reflect the views of the population. In labelling actors as organized criminal groups, potential partners in peace processes may be discouraged from engaging and become spoilers instead. \\n In DDR planning, the economic, social and political motives that persuade individuals to partake in organized criminal activities should be identified and understood. DDR practitioners should also recognize how organized crime and conflict affect particular groups of actors, such as women and children, differently. \\n\\n 2. Criminal activities: The type of criminal activity in a given conflict setting may have implications for the planning of DDR processes. While organized crime encompasses a wide range of activities, certain criminal markets frequently arise in conflict settings, including the illegal exploitation of natural resources, weapons and ammunition trafficking, drug trafficking and the trafficking of human beings. Recent conflicts also show conflict actors profiting from protection and extortion payments, as well as kidnapping for ransom and other exploitation-based crimes. Not all organized crimes are similar in nature. For example, while some organized crimes are guided by personal greed and profit, others receive local legitimacy because they address the needs of the local community amid an infrastructural and political collapse. For instance, the trafficking of licit goods, such as subsidized food products, can form an integral part of economic and livelihoods strategies. In this context, rather than being seen as criminal conduct, the activities of organized criminal networks may be viewed as a way to build parallel informal economies and greater resilience.15 \\n A number of factors relating to any given criminal economy should be considered when planning a DDR process, including the pervasiveness of the criminal economy; whether it evolved before, during or after the conflict; how violence links criminal activities to armed conflict; whether criminal activities carried out reach the threshold of the most serious crimes under international law; linkages between organized crime and terrorists and\/or terrorist groups; and the labour intensiveness of criminal activities. \\n\\n 3. Context: How the local context serves as both a driver and spoiler of peacebuilding efforts is central to the planning of DDR processes, particularly reintegration. Social factors, including local culture, the perceived legitimacy of criminal activities and individual combatants, and general notions of support or hostility towards DDR itself, shape the way that DDR should be approached. Moreover, understanding the broader economic and\/or political environment in which armed conflict begins and ends allows DDR practitioners to identify entry points, potential obstacles and projections for sustainability. Although DDR processes deal with members of armed forces and groups rather than criminals, it is important to understand how local circumstances beyond the war context can affect reintegration, and the role that reintegration can play in preventing former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups from falling into organized crime. This includes assessing the State\u2019s role in either contributing to or deterring engagement in illicit activities, and the abilities of criminal groups to infiltrate conflict settings by appealing to former combatants. \\n UN peace operations may inadvertently contribute to criminal flows because of misguided interventions or as an indirect consequence of their presence. Interventions should be guided by the \u2018do no harm\u2019 principle, and DDR practitioners should support the formulation of context- specific DDR processes based on a sound analysis of local factors, vulnerabilities and risks, rather than by replicating past experiences. A political analysis of the local context should consider the non-exhaustive list of elements listed in table 1 and, to the extent possible, identify gender dimensions where applicable.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Interventions should be guided by the \u2018do no harm\u2019 principle, and DDR practitioners should support the formulation of context- specific DDR processes based on a sound analysis of local factors, vulnerabilities and risks, rather than by replicating past experiences.", "newParagraph": "crime conflict postconflict setting mean ddr must planned three major overlapping factor mind nn 1 actor organized crime conflict converge several actor may involved including combatant criminal group well state actor fuelled particular often overlapping motif engagement similar activity moreover blurring motivation whether political social economic mean membership across group may fluid context success sustainability ddr rest treating armed group monolithic entity separate state armed force rather making alliance benefit adopting ruleoflaw procedure labelling legal illegal legitimate illegitimate done state actor normative decision definition privilege state particularly conflict setting state governance weak corrupt contested binary choice good versus bad arbitrary often reflect view population labelling actor organized criminal group potential partner peace process may discouraged engaging become spoiler instead n ddr planning economic social political motif persuade individual partake organized criminal activity identified understood ddr practitioner also recognize organized crime conflict affect particular group actor woman child differently nn 2 criminal activity type criminal activity given conflict setting may implication planning ddr process organized crime encompasses wide range activity certain criminal market frequently arise conflict setting including illegal exploitation natural resource weapon ammunition trafficking drug trafficking trafficking human being recent conflict also show conflict actor profiting protection extortion payment well kidnapping ransom exploitationbased crime organized crime similar nature example organized crime guided personal greed profit others receive local legitimacy address need local community amid infrastructural political collapse instance trafficking licit good subsidized food product form integral part economic livelihood strategy context rather seen criminal conduct activity organized criminal network may viewed way build parallel informal economy greater resilience15 n number factor relating given criminal economy considered planning ddr process including pervasiveness criminal economy whether evolved conflict violence link criminal activity armed conflict whether criminal activity carried reach threshold serious crime international law linkage organized crime terrorist andor terrorist group labour intensiveness criminal activity nn 3 context local context serf driver spoiler peacebuilding effort central planning ddr process particularly reintegration social factor including local culture perceived legitimacy criminal activity individual combatant general notion support hostility towards ddr shape way ddr approached moreover understanding broader economic andor political environment armed conflict begin end allows ddr practitioner identify entry point potential obstacle projection sustainability although ddr process deal member armed force group rather criminal important understand local circumstance beyond war context affect reintegration role reintegration play preventing former combatant person formerly associated armed group falling organized crime includes assessing state role either contributing deterring engagement illicit activity ability criminal group infiltrate conflict setting appealing former combatant n un peace operation may inadvertently contribute criminal flow misguided intervention indirect consequence presence intervention guided harm principle ddr practitioner support formulation context specific ddr process based sound analysis local factor vulnerability risk rather replicating past experience political analysis local context consider nonexhaustive list element listed table 1 extent possible identify gender dimension applicable", "ProcessedSent": "intervention guided harm principle ddr practitioner support formulation context specific ddr process based sound analysis local factor vulnerability risk rather replicating past experience", "SentID": 12519 }, { "ParagraphID": 3420, "Paragraph": "Crime in conflict and post-conflict settings means that DDR must be planned with three major overlapping factors in mind: \\n\\n 1. Actors: When organized crime and conflict converge, several actors may be involved, including combatants and criminal groups as well as State actors, each fuelled by particular and often overlapping motives and engagement in similar activities. Moreover, the blurring of motivations, whether they be political, social or economic, means that membership across these groups may be fluid. In this context, the success and sustainability of DDR rests not in treating armed groups as monolithic entities separate from State armed forces, but rather in making alliances with those who benefit from adopting rule-of-law procedures. The labelling of what is legal and illegal, or legitimate and illegitimate, is done by State actors and, as this is a normative decision, the definition privileges the State. Particularly in conflict settings in which State governance is weak, corrupt or contested, the binary choice of good versus bad is arbitrary and often does not reflect the views of the population. In labelling actors as organized criminal groups, potential partners in peace processes may be discouraged from engaging and become spoilers instead. \\n In DDR planning, the economic, social and political motives that persuade individuals to partake in organized criminal activities should be identified and understood. DDR practitioners should also recognize how organized crime and conflict affect particular groups of actors, such as women and children, differently. \\n\\n 2. Criminal activities: The type of criminal activity in a given conflict setting may have implications for the planning of DDR processes. While organized crime encompasses a wide range of activities, certain criminal markets frequently arise in conflict settings, including the illegal exploitation of natural resources, weapons and ammunition trafficking, drug trafficking and the trafficking of human beings. Recent conflicts also show conflict actors profiting from protection and extortion payments, as well as kidnapping for ransom and other exploitation-based crimes. Not all organized crimes are similar in nature. For example, while some organized crimes are guided by personal greed and profit, others receive local legitimacy because they address the needs of the local community amid an infrastructural and political collapse. For instance, the trafficking of licit goods, such as subsidized food products, can form an integral part of economic and livelihoods strategies. In this context, rather than being seen as criminal conduct, the activities of organized criminal networks may be viewed as a way to build parallel informal economies and greater resilience.15 \\n A number of factors relating to any given criminal economy should be considered when planning a DDR process, including the pervasiveness of the criminal economy; whether it evolved before, during or after the conflict; how violence links criminal activities to armed conflict; whether criminal activities carried out reach the threshold of the most serious crimes under international law; linkages between organized crime and terrorists and\/or terrorist groups; and the labour intensiveness of criminal activities. \\n\\n 3. Context: How the local context serves as both a driver and spoiler of peacebuilding efforts is central to the planning of DDR processes, particularly reintegration. Social factors, including local culture, the perceived legitimacy of criminal activities and individual combatants, and general notions of support or hostility towards DDR itself, shape the way that DDR should be approached. Moreover, understanding the broader economic and\/or political environment in which armed conflict begins and ends allows DDR practitioners to identify entry points, potential obstacles and projections for sustainability. Although DDR processes deal with members of armed forces and groups rather than criminals, it is important to understand how local circumstances beyond the war context can affect reintegration, and the role that reintegration can play in preventing former combatants and persons formerly associated with armed groups from falling into organized crime. This includes assessing the State\u2019s role in either contributing to or deterring engagement in illicit activities, and the abilities of criminal groups to infiltrate conflict settings by appealing to former combatants. \\n UN peace operations may inadvertently contribute to criminal flows because of misguided interventions or as an indirect consequence of their presence. Interventions should be guided by the \u2018do no harm\u2019 principle, and DDR practitioners should support the formulation of context- specific DDR processes based on a sound analysis of local factors, vulnerabilities and risks, rather than by replicating past experiences. A political analysis of the local context should consider the non-exhaustive list of elements listed in table 1 and, to the extent possible, identify gender dimensions where applicable.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 13, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.1 Assessments and design", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A political analysis of the local context should consider the non-exhaustive list of elements listed in table 1 and, to the extent possible, identify gender dimensions where applicable.", "newParagraph": "crime conflict postconflict setting mean ddr must planned three major overlapping factor mind nn 1 actor organized crime conflict converge several actor may involved including combatant criminal group well state actor fuelled particular often overlapping motif engagement similar activity moreover blurring motivation whether political social economic mean membership across group may fluid context success sustainability ddr rest treating armed group monolithic entity separate state armed force rather making alliance benefit adopting ruleoflaw procedure labelling legal illegal legitimate illegitimate done state actor normative decision definition privilege state particularly conflict setting state governance weak corrupt contested binary choice good versus bad arbitrary often reflect view population labelling actor organized criminal group potential partner peace process may discouraged engaging become spoiler instead n ddr planning economic social political motif persuade individual partake organized criminal activity identified understood ddr practitioner also recognize organized crime conflict affect particular group actor woman child differently nn 2 criminal activity type criminal activity given conflict setting may implication planning ddr process organized crime encompasses wide range activity certain criminal market frequently arise conflict setting including illegal exploitation natural resource weapon ammunition trafficking drug trafficking trafficking human being recent conflict also show conflict actor profiting protection extortion payment well kidnapping ransom exploitationbased crime organized crime similar nature example organized crime guided personal greed profit others receive local legitimacy address need local community amid infrastructural political collapse instance trafficking licit good subsidized food product form integral part economic livelihood strategy context rather seen criminal conduct activity organized criminal network may viewed way build parallel informal economy greater resilience15 n number factor relating given criminal economy considered planning ddr process including pervasiveness criminal economy whether evolved conflict violence link criminal activity armed conflict whether criminal activity carried reach threshold serious crime international law linkage organized crime terrorist andor terrorist group labour intensiveness criminal activity nn 3 context local context serf driver spoiler peacebuilding effort central planning ddr process particularly reintegration social factor including local culture perceived legitimacy criminal activity individual combatant general notion support hostility towards ddr shape way ddr approached moreover understanding broader economic andor political environment armed conflict begin end allows ddr practitioner identify entry point potential obstacle projection sustainability although ddr process deal member armed force group rather criminal important understand local circumstance beyond war context affect reintegration role reintegration play preventing former combatant person formerly associated armed group falling organized crime includes assessing state role either contributing deterring engagement illicit activity ability criminal group infiltrate conflict setting appealing former combatant n un peace operation may inadvertently contribute criminal flow misguided intervention indirect consequence presence intervention guided harm principle ddr practitioner support formulation context specific ddr process based sound analysis local factor vulnerability risk rather replicating past experience political analysis local context consider nonexhaustive list element listed table 1 extent possible identify gender dimension applicable", "ProcessedSent": "political analysis local context consider nonexhaustive list element listed table 1 extent possible identify gender dimension applicable", "SentID": 12520 }, { "ParagraphID": 3421, "Paragraph": "In the planning, design, implementation and monitoring of DDR processes in organized crime contexts, practitioners shall undertake a comprehensive risk management scheme. The following list of organized crime\u2013related risks is intended to assist DDR practitioners to assess and manage vulnerabilities in such contexts in order to prevent negative consequences. \\n Programmatic risk: In contexts of ongoing conflict, organized crime activities can be used to further both economic and power-seeking gains. The risk that ex-combatants will be re- recruited or (continue to) engage in criminal activity is higher when conflict is ongoing, protracted or financed through organized crime. In the absence of a formal peace agreement, DDR participants may be more reluctant to give up the perceived opportunities that illicit activities offer, particularly when reintegration opportunities are limited, formal and informal economies overlap, and unresolved grievances persist. \\n \u2018Do no harm\u2019 risk: Because DDR processes not only present the risk of reinforcing illicit activities and flows, but may also be vulnerable to corruption and capture, DDR practitioners shall ensure that processes are implemented in a manner that avoids inadvertently contributing to illicit flows and\/or retaliation by armed forces and groups that engage in criminal activities. This includes the careful selection of partnering institutions and groups to implement DDR processes. Within an organized crime\u2013conflict context, DDR processes may also present the risk of reinforcing extortion schemes through the payment of cash\/stipends to DDR participants as part of reinsertion assistance. Practitioners should consider the distribution of payments through the issuance of pre-paid cards, vouchers or digital transfers where possible, to reduce the risk that participants will be extorted by those engaged in criminal activities, including armed forces and groups. \\n Security risk: The possibility of armed groups directly targeting staff\/programmes they may perceive as hostile is high in ongoing conflict contexts, particularly if DDR processes are perceived to be associated with the removal of livelihoods and social status. Conversely, DDR practitioners who are perceived to be supporting individuals (formerly) associated with criminal activities, particularly those who engaged in violence against local populations, can also be at risk of reprisals by certain communities or national actors. It is also important that potential risks to communities and civil society groups that may arise as a consequence of their engagement with DDR processes be properly assessed, managed and mitigated. \\n Reputational risk: DDR practitioners should be aware of the risk of being seen as promoting impunity or being lenient towards individuals who may have engaged in schemes of violent governance against communities. DDR practitioners should also be aware of the risk that they may be seen as being complicit in abusive State policies and\/or behaviour, particularly if armed forces are known to engage in organized criminal activities and pervasive corruption. Due diligence and appropriate frameworks, safeguards and mechanisms shall be applied to continuously address these complex issues. \\n Legal risks: DDR practitioners who rely on Government donors may face additional challenges if these Governments insert conditions or clauses into their grant agreements in order to comply with Security Council resolutions. As stated in IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR, DDR practitioners should consult with their legal adviser if applicable host State national legislation criminalizes the provision of support, including to suspected terrorists or armed groups designated as terrorist organizations. For more information on legal issues and risks, see section 5.3 of this module.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Risk management and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the planning, design, implementation and monitoring of DDR processes in organized crime contexts, practitioners shall undertake a comprehensive risk management scheme.", "newParagraph": "planning design implementation monitoring ddr process organized crime context practitioner shall undertake comprehensive risk management scheme following list organized crime related risk intended assist ddr practitioner ass manage vulnerability context order prevent negative consequence n programmatic risk context ongoing conflict organized crime activity used economic powerseeking gain risk excombatants recruited continue engage criminal activity higher conflict ongoing protracted financed organized crime absence formal peace agreement ddr participant may reluctant give perceived opportunity illicit activity offer particularly reintegration opportunity limited formal informal economy overlap unresolved grievance persist n harm risk ddr process present risk reinforcing illicit activity flow may also vulnerable corruption capture ddr practitioner shall ensure process implemented manner avoids inadvertently contributing illicit flow andor retaliation armed force group engage criminal activity includes careful selection partnering institution group implement ddr process within organized crime conflict context ddr process may also present risk reinforcing extortion scheme payment cashstipends ddr participant part reinsertion assistance practitioner consider distribution payment issuance prepaid card voucher digital transfer possible reduce risk participant extorted engaged criminal activity including armed force group n security risk possibility armed group directly targeting staffprogrammes may perceive hostile high ongoing conflict context particularly ddr process perceived associated removal livelihood social status conversely ddr practitioner perceived supporting individual formerly associated criminal activity particularly engaged violence local population also risk reprisal certain community national actor also important potential risk community civil society group may arise consequence engagement ddr process properly assessed managed mitigated n reputational risk ddr practitioner aware risk seen promoting impunity lenient towards individual may engaged scheme violent governance community ddr practitioner also aware risk may seen complicit abusive state policy andor behaviour particularly armed force known engage organized criminal activity pervasive corruption due diligence appropriate framework safeguard mechanism shall applied continuously address complex issue n legal risk ddr practitioner rely government donor may face additional challenge government insert condition clause grant agreement order comply security council resolution stated iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr ddr practitioner consult legal adviser applicable host state national legislation criminalizes provision support including suspected terrorist armed group designated terrorist organization information legal issue risk see section 53 module", "ProcessedSent": "planning design implementation monitoring ddr process organized crime context practitioner shall undertake comprehensive risk management scheme", "SentID": 12521 }, { "ParagraphID": 3421, "Paragraph": "In the planning, design, implementation and monitoring of DDR processes in organized crime contexts, practitioners shall undertake a comprehensive risk management scheme. The following list of organized crime\u2013related risks is intended to assist DDR practitioners to assess and manage vulnerabilities in such contexts in order to prevent negative consequences. \\n Programmatic risk: In contexts of ongoing conflict, organized crime activities can be used to further both economic and power-seeking gains. The risk that ex-combatants will be re- recruited or (continue to) engage in criminal activity is higher when conflict is ongoing, protracted or financed through organized crime. In the absence of a formal peace agreement, DDR participants may be more reluctant to give up the perceived opportunities that illicit activities offer, particularly when reintegration opportunities are limited, formal and informal economies overlap, and unresolved grievances persist. \\n \u2018Do no harm\u2019 risk: Because DDR processes not only present the risk of reinforcing illicit activities and flows, but may also be vulnerable to corruption and capture, DDR practitioners shall ensure that processes are implemented in a manner that avoids inadvertently contributing to illicit flows and\/or retaliation by armed forces and groups that engage in criminal activities. This includes the careful selection of partnering institutions and groups to implement DDR processes. Within an organized crime\u2013conflict context, DDR processes may also present the risk of reinforcing extortion schemes through the payment of cash\/stipends to DDR participants as part of reinsertion assistance. Practitioners should consider the distribution of payments through the issuance of pre-paid cards, vouchers or digital transfers where possible, to reduce the risk that participants will be extorted by those engaged in criminal activities, including armed forces and groups. \\n Security risk: The possibility of armed groups directly targeting staff\/programmes they may perceive as hostile is high in ongoing conflict contexts, particularly if DDR processes are perceived to be associated with the removal of livelihoods and social status. Conversely, DDR practitioners who are perceived to be supporting individuals (formerly) associated with criminal activities, particularly those who engaged in violence against local populations, can also be at risk of reprisals by certain communities or national actors. It is also important that potential risks to communities and civil society groups that may arise as a consequence of their engagement with DDR processes be properly assessed, managed and mitigated. \\n Reputational risk: DDR practitioners should be aware of the risk of being seen as promoting impunity or being lenient towards individuals who may have engaged in schemes of violent governance against communities. DDR practitioners should also be aware of the risk that they may be seen as being complicit in abusive State policies and\/or behaviour, particularly if armed forces are known to engage in organized criminal activities and pervasive corruption. Due diligence and appropriate frameworks, safeguards and mechanisms shall be applied to continuously address these complex issues. \\n Legal risks: DDR practitioners who rely on Government donors may face additional challenges if these Governments insert conditions or clauses into their grant agreements in order to comply with Security Council resolutions. As stated in IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR, DDR practitioners should consult with their legal adviser if applicable host State national legislation criminalizes the provision of support, including to suspected terrorists or armed groups designated as terrorist organizations. For more information on legal issues and risks, see section 5.3 of this module.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Risk management and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The following list of organized crime\u2013related risks is intended to assist DDR practitioners to assess and manage vulnerabilities in such contexts in order to prevent negative consequences.", "newParagraph": "planning design implementation monitoring ddr process organized crime context practitioner shall undertake comprehensive risk management scheme following list organized crime related risk intended assist ddr practitioner ass manage vulnerability context order prevent negative consequence n programmatic risk context ongoing conflict organized crime activity used economic powerseeking gain risk excombatants recruited continue engage criminal activity higher conflict ongoing protracted financed organized crime absence formal peace agreement ddr participant may reluctant give perceived opportunity illicit activity offer particularly reintegration opportunity limited formal informal economy overlap unresolved grievance persist n harm risk ddr process present risk reinforcing illicit activity flow may also vulnerable corruption capture ddr practitioner shall ensure process implemented manner avoids inadvertently contributing illicit flow andor retaliation armed force group engage criminal activity includes careful selection partnering institution group implement ddr process within organized crime conflict context ddr process may also present risk reinforcing extortion scheme payment cashstipends ddr participant part reinsertion assistance practitioner consider distribution payment issuance prepaid card voucher digital transfer possible reduce risk participant extorted engaged criminal activity including armed force group n security risk possibility armed group directly targeting staffprogrammes may perceive hostile high ongoing conflict context particularly ddr process perceived associated removal livelihood social status conversely ddr practitioner perceived supporting individual formerly associated criminal activity particularly engaged violence local population also risk reprisal certain community national actor also important potential risk community civil society group may arise consequence engagement ddr process properly assessed managed mitigated n reputational risk ddr practitioner aware risk seen promoting impunity lenient towards individual may engaged scheme violent governance community ddr practitioner also aware risk may seen complicit abusive state policy andor behaviour particularly armed force known engage organized criminal activity pervasive corruption due diligence appropriate framework safeguard mechanism shall applied continuously address complex issue n legal risk ddr practitioner rely government donor may face additional challenge government insert condition clause grant agreement order comply security council resolution stated iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr ddr practitioner consult legal adviser applicable host state national legislation criminalizes provision support including suspected terrorist armed group designated terrorist organization information legal issue risk see section 53 module", "ProcessedSent": "following list organized crime related risk intended assist ddr practitioner ass manage vulnerability context order prevent negative consequence", "SentID": 12522 }, { "ParagraphID": 3421, "Paragraph": "In the planning, design, implementation and monitoring of DDR processes in organized crime contexts, practitioners shall undertake a comprehensive risk management scheme. The following list of organized crime\u2013related risks is intended to assist DDR practitioners to assess and manage vulnerabilities in such contexts in order to prevent negative consequences. \\n Programmatic risk: In contexts of ongoing conflict, organized crime activities can be used to further both economic and power-seeking gains. The risk that ex-combatants will be re- recruited or (continue to) engage in criminal activity is higher when conflict is ongoing, protracted or financed through organized crime. In the absence of a formal peace agreement, DDR participants may be more reluctant to give up the perceived opportunities that illicit activities offer, particularly when reintegration opportunities are limited, formal and informal economies overlap, and unresolved grievances persist. \\n \u2018Do no harm\u2019 risk: Because DDR processes not only present the risk of reinforcing illicit activities and flows, but may also be vulnerable to corruption and capture, DDR practitioners shall ensure that processes are implemented in a manner that avoids inadvertently contributing to illicit flows and\/or retaliation by armed forces and groups that engage in criminal activities. This includes the careful selection of partnering institutions and groups to implement DDR processes. Within an organized crime\u2013conflict context, DDR processes may also present the risk of reinforcing extortion schemes through the payment of cash\/stipends to DDR participants as part of reinsertion assistance. Practitioners should consider the distribution of payments through the issuance of pre-paid cards, vouchers or digital transfers where possible, to reduce the risk that participants will be extorted by those engaged in criminal activities, including armed forces and groups. \\n Security risk: The possibility of armed groups directly targeting staff\/programmes they may perceive as hostile is high in ongoing conflict contexts, particularly if DDR processes are perceived to be associated with the removal of livelihoods and social status. Conversely, DDR practitioners who are perceived to be supporting individuals (formerly) associated with criminal activities, particularly those who engaged in violence against local populations, can also be at risk of reprisals by certain communities or national actors. It is also important that potential risks to communities and civil society groups that may arise as a consequence of their engagement with DDR processes be properly assessed, managed and mitigated. \\n Reputational risk: DDR practitioners should be aware of the risk of being seen as promoting impunity or being lenient towards individuals who may have engaged in schemes of violent governance against communities. DDR practitioners should also be aware of the risk that they may be seen as being complicit in abusive State policies and\/or behaviour, particularly if armed forces are known to engage in organized criminal activities and pervasive corruption. Due diligence and appropriate frameworks, safeguards and mechanisms shall be applied to continuously address these complex issues. \\n Legal risks: DDR practitioners who rely on Government donors may face additional challenges if these Governments insert conditions or clauses into their grant agreements in order to comply with Security Council resolutions. As stated in IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR, DDR practitioners should consult with their legal adviser if applicable host State national legislation criminalizes the provision of support, including to suspected terrorists or armed groups designated as terrorist organizations. For more information on legal issues and risks, see section 5.3 of this module.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Risk management and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Programmatic risk: In contexts of ongoing conflict, organized crime activities can be used to further both economic and power-seeking gains.", "newParagraph": "planning design implementation monitoring ddr process organized crime context practitioner shall undertake comprehensive risk management scheme following list organized crime related risk intended assist ddr practitioner ass manage vulnerability context order prevent negative consequence n programmatic risk context ongoing conflict organized crime activity used economic powerseeking gain risk excombatants recruited continue engage criminal activity higher conflict ongoing protracted financed organized crime absence formal peace agreement ddr participant may reluctant give perceived opportunity illicit activity offer particularly reintegration opportunity limited formal informal economy overlap unresolved grievance persist n harm risk ddr process present risk reinforcing illicit activity flow may also vulnerable corruption capture ddr practitioner shall ensure process implemented manner avoids inadvertently contributing illicit flow andor retaliation armed force group engage criminal activity includes careful selection partnering institution group implement ddr process within organized crime conflict context ddr process may also present risk reinforcing extortion scheme payment cashstipends ddr participant part reinsertion assistance practitioner consider distribution payment issuance prepaid card voucher digital transfer possible reduce risk participant extorted engaged criminal activity including armed force group n security risk possibility armed group directly targeting staffprogrammes may perceive hostile high ongoing conflict context particularly ddr process perceived associated removal livelihood social status conversely ddr practitioner perceived supporting individual formerly associated criminal activity particularly engaged violence local population also risk reprisal certain community national actor also important potential risk community civil society group may arise consequence engagement ddr process properly assessed managed mitigated n reputational risk ddr practitioner aware risk seen promoting impunity lenient towards individual may engaged scheme violent governance community ddr practitioner also aware risk may seen complicit abusive state policy andor behaviour particularly armed force known engage organized criminal activity pervasive corruption due diligence appropriate framework safeguard mechanism shall applied continuously address complex issue n legal risk ddr practitioner rely government donor may face additional challenge government insert condition clause grant agreement order comply security council resolution stated iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr ddr practitioner consult legal adviser applicable host state national legislation criminalizes provision support including suspected terrorist armed group designated terrorist organization information legal issue risk see section 53 module", "ProcessedSent": "n programmatic risk context ongoing conflict organized crime activity used economic powerseeking gain", "SentID": 12523 }, { "ParagraphID": 3421, "Paragraph": "In the planning, design, implementation and monitoring of DDR processes in organized crime contexts, practitioners shall undertake a comprehensive risk management scheme. The following list of organized crime\u2013related risks is intended to assist DDR practitioners to assess and manage vulnerabilities in such contexts in order to prevent negative consequences. \\n Programmatic risk: In contexts of ongoing conflict, organized crime activities can be used to further both economic and power-seeking gains. The risk that ex-combatants will be re- recruited or (continue to) engage in criminal activity is higher when conflict is ongoing, protracted or financed through organized crime. In the absence of a formal peace agreement, DDR participants may be more reluctant to give up the perceived opportunities that illicit activities offer, particularly when reintegration opportunities are limited, formal and informal economies overlap, and unresolved grievances persist. \\n \u2018Do no harm\u2019 risk: Because DDR processes not only present the risk of reinforcing illicit activities and flows, but may also be vulnerable to corruption and capture, DDR practitioners shall ensure that processes are implemented in a manner that avoids inadvertently contributing to illicit flows and\/or retaliation by armed forces and groups that engage in criminal activities. This includes the careful selection of partnering institutions and groups to implement DDR processes. Within an organized crime\u2013conflict context, DDR processes may also present the risk of reinforcing extortion schemes through the payment of cash\/stipends to DDR participants as part of reinsertion assistance. Practitioners should consider the distribution of payments through the issuance of pre-paid cards, vouchers or digital transfers where possible, to reduce the risk that participants will be extorted by those engaged in criminal activities, including armed forces and groups. \\n Security risk: The possibility of armed groups directly targeting staff\/programmes they may perceive as hostile is high in ongoing conflict contexts, particularly if DDR processes are perceived to be associated with the removal of livelihoods and social status. Conversely, DDR practitioners who are perceived to be supporting individuals (formerly) associated with criminal activities, particularly those who engaged in violence against local populations, can also be at risk of reprisals by certain communities or national actors. It is also important that potential risks to communities and civil society groups that may arise as a consequence of their engagement with DDR processes be properly assessed, managed and mitigated. \\n Reputational risk: DDR practitioners should be aware of the risk of being seen as promoting impunity or being lenient towards individuals who may have engaged in schemes of violent governance against communities. DDR practitioners should also be aware of the risk that they may be seen as being complicit in abusive State policies and\/or behaviour, particularly if armed forces are known to engage in organized criminal activities and pervasive corruption. Due diligence and appropriate frameworks, safeguards and mechanisms shall be applied to continuously address these complex issues. \\n Legal risks: DDR practitioners who rely on Government donors may face additional challenges if these Governments insert conditions or clauses into their grant agreements in order to comply with Security Council resolutions. As stated in IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR, DDR practitioners should consult with their legal adviser if applicable host State national legislation criminalizes the provision of support, including to suspected terrorists or armed groups designated as terrorist organizations. For more information on legal issues and risks, see section 5.3 of this module.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Risk management and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The risk that ex-combatants will be re- recruited or (continue to) engage in criminal activity is higher when conflict is ongoing, protracted or financed through organized crime.", "newParagraph": "planning design implementation monitoring ddr process organized crime context practitioner shall undertake comprehensive risk management scheme following list organized crime related risk intended assist ddr practitioner ass manage vulnerability context order prevent negative consequence n programmatic risk context ongoing conflict organized crime activity used economic powerseeking gain risk excombatants recruited continue engage criminal activity higher conflict ongoing protracted financed organized crime absence formal peace agreement ddr participant may reluctant give perceived opportunity illicit activity offer particularly reintegration opportunity limited formal informal economy overlap unresolved grievance persist n harm risk ddr process present risk reinforcing illicit activity flow may also vulnerable corruption capture ddr practitioner shall ensure process implemented manner avoids inadvertently contributing illicit flow andor retaliation armed force group engage criminal activity includes careful selection partnering institution group implement ddr process within organized crime conflict context ddr process may also present risk reinforcing extortion scheme payment cashstipends ddr participant part reinsertion assistance practitioner consider distribution payment issuance prepaid card voucher digital transfer possible reduce risk participant extorted engaged criminal activity including armed force group n security risk possibility armed group directly targeting staffprogrammes may perceive hostile high ongoing conflict context particularly ddr process perceived associated removal livelihood social status conversely ddr practitioner perceived supporting individual formerly associated criminal activity particularly engaged violence local population also risk reprisal certain community national actor also important potential risk community civil society group may arise consequence engagement ddr process properly assessed managed mitigated n reputational risk ddr practitioner aware risk seen promoting impunity lenient towards individual may engaged scheme violent governance community ddr practitioner also aware risk may seen complicit abusive state policy andor behaviour particularly armed force known engage organized criminal activity pervasive corruption due diligence appropriate framework safeguard mechanism shall applied continuously address complex issue n legal risk ddr practitioner rely government donor may face additional challenge government insert condition clause grant agreement order comply security council resolution stated iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr ddr practitioner consult legal adviser applicable host state national legislation criminalizes provision support including suspected terrorist armed group designated terrorist organization information legal issue risk see section 53 module", "ProcessedSent": "risk excombatants recruited continue engage criminal activity higher conflict ongoing protracted financed organized crime", "SentID": 12524 }, { "ParagraphID": 3421, "Paragraph": "In the planning, design, implementation and monitoring of DDR processes in organized crime contexts, practitioners shall undertake a comprehensive risk management scheme. The following list of organized crime\u2013related risks is intended to assist DDR practitioners to assess and manage vulnerabilities in such contexts in order to prevent negative consequences. \\n Programmatic risk: In contexts of ongoing conflict, organized crime activities can be used to further both economic and power-seeking gains. The risk that ex-combatants will be re- recruited or (continue to) engage in criminal activity is higher when conflict is ongoing, protracted or financed through organized crime. In the absence of a formal peace agreement, DDR participants may be more reluctant to give up the perceived opportunities that illicit activities offer, particularly when reintegration opportunities are limited, formal and informal economies overlap, and unresolved grievances persist. \\n \u2018Do no harm\u2019 risk: Because DDR processes not only present the risk of reinforcing illicit activities and flows, but may also be vulnerable to corruption and capture, DDR practitioners shall ensure that processes are implemented in a manner that avoids inadvertently contributing to illicit flows and\/or retaliation by armed forces and groups that engage in criminal activities. This includes the careful selection of partnering institutions and groups to implement DDR processes. Within an organized crime\u2013conflict context, DDR processes may also present the risk of reinforcing extortion schemes through the payment of cash\/stipends to DDR participants as part of reinsertion assistance. Practitioners should consider the distribution of payments through the issuance of pre-paid cards, vouchers or digital transfers where possible, to reduce the risk that participants will be extorted by those engaged in criminal activities, including armed forces and groups. \\n Security risk: The possibility of armed groups directly targeting staff\/programmes they may perceive as hostile is high in ongoing conflict contexts, particularly if DDR processes are perceived to be associated with the removal of livelihoods and social status. Conversely, DDR practitioners who are perceived to be supporting individuals (formerly) associated with criminal activities, particularly those who engaged in violence against local populations, can also be at risk of reprisals by certain communities or national actors. It is also important that potential risks to communities and civil society groups that may arise as a consequence of their engagement with DDR processes be properly assessed, managed and mitigated. \\n Reputational risk: DDR practitioners should be aware of the risk of being seen as promoting impunity or being lenient towards individuals who may have engaged in schemes of violent governance against communities. DDR practitioners should also be aware of the risk that they may be seen as being complicit in abusive State policies and\/or behaviour, particularly if armed forces are known to engage in organized criminal activities and pervasive corruption. Due diligence and appropriate frameworks, safeguards and mechanisms shall be applied to continuously address these complex issues. \\n Legal risks: DDR practitioners who rely on Government donors may face additional challenges if these Governments insert conditions or clauses into their grant agreements in order to comply with Security Council resolutions. As stated in IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR, DDR practitioners should consult with their legal adviser if applicable host State national legislation criminalizes the provision of support, including to suspected terrorists or armed groups designated as terrorist organizations. For more information on legal issues and risks, see section 5.3 of this module.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Risk management and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the absence of a formal peace agreement, DDR participants may be more reluctant to give up the perceived opportunities that illicit activities offer, particularly when reintegration opportunities are limited, formal and informal economies overlap, and unresolved grievances persist.", "newParagraph": "planning design implementation monitoring ddr process organized crime context practitioner shall undertake comprehensive risk management scheme following list organized crime related risk intended assist ddr practitioner ass manage vulnerability context order prevent negative consequence n programmatic risk context ongoing conflict organized crime activity used economic powerseeking gain risk excombatants recruited continue engage criminal activity higher conflict ongoing protracted financed organized crime absence formal peace agreement ddr participant may reluctant give perceived opportunity illicit activity offer particularly reintegration opportunity limited formal informal economy overlap unresolved grievance persist n harm risk ddr process present risk reinforcing illicit activity flow may also vulnerable corruption capture ddr practitioner shall ensure process implemented manner avoids inadvertently contributing illicit flow andor retaliation armed force group engage criminal activity includes careful selection partnering institution group implement ddr process within organized crime conflict context ddr process may also present risk reinforcing extortion scheme payment cashstipends ddr participant part reinsertion assistance practitioner consider distribution payment issuance prepaid card voucher digital transfer possible reduce risk participant extorted engaged criminal activity including armed force group n security risk possibility armed group directly targeting staffprogrammes may perceive hostile high ongoing conflict context particularly ddr process perceived associated removal livelihood social status conversely ddr practitioner perceived supporting individual formerly associated criminal activity particularly engaged violence local population also risk reprisal certain community national actor also important potential risk community civil society group may arise consequence engagement ddr process properly assessed managed mitigated n reputational risk ddr practitioner aware risk seen promoting impunity lenient towards individual may engaged scheme violent governance community ddr practitioner also aware risk may seen complicit abusive state policy andor behaviour particularly armed force known engage organized criminal activity pervasive corruption due diligence appropriate framework safeguard mechanism shall applied continuously address complex issue n legal risk ddr practitioner rely government donor may face additional challenge government insert condition clause grant agreement order comply security council resolution stated iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr ddr practitioner consult legal adviser applicable host state national legislation criminalizes provision support including suspected terrorist armed group designated terrorist organization information legal issue risk see section 53 module", "ProcessedSent": "absence formal peace agreement ddr participant may reluctant give perceived opportunity illicit activity offer particularly reintegration opportunity limited formal informal economy overlap unresolved grievance persist", "SentID": 12525 }, { "ParagraphID": 3421, "Paragraph": "In the planning, design, implementation and monitoring of DDR processes in organized crime contexts, practitioners shall undertake a comprehensive risk management scheme. The following list of organized crime\u2013related risks is intended to assist DDR practitioners to assess and manage vulnerabilities in such contexts in order to prevent negative consequences. \\n Programmatic risk: In contexts of ongoing conflict, organized crime activities can be used to further both economic and power-seeking gains. The risk that ex-combatants will be re- recruited or (continue to) engage in criminal activity is higher when conflict is ongoing, protracted or financed through organized crime. In the absence of a formal peace agreement, DDR participants may be more reluctant to give up the perceived opportunities that illicit activities offer, particularly when reintegration opportunities are limited, formal and informal economies overlap, and unresolved grievances persist. \\n \u2018Do no harm\u2019 risk: Because DDR processes not only present the risk of reinforcing illicit activities and flows, but may also be vulnerable to corruption and capture, DDR practitioners shall ensure that processes are implemented in a manner that avoids inadvertently contributing to illicit flows and\/or retaliation by armed forces and groups that engage in criminal activities. This includes the careful selection of partnering institutions and groups to implement DDR processes. Within an organized crime\u2013conflict context, DDR processes may also present the risk of reinforcing extortion schemes through the payment of cash\/stipends to DDR participants as part of reinsertion assistance. Practitioners should consider the distribution of payments through the issuance of pre-paid cards, vouchers or digital transfers where possible, to reduce the risk that participants will be extorted by those engaged in criminal activities, including armed forces and groups. \\n Security risk: The possibility of armed groups directly targeting staff\/programmes they may perceive as hostile is high in ongoing conflict contexts, particularly if DDR processes are perceived to be associated with the removal of livelihoods and social status. Conversely, DDR practitioners who are perceived to be supporting individuals (formerly) associated with criminal activities, particularly those who engaged in violence against local populations, can also be at risk of reprisals by certain communities or national actors. It is also important that potential risks to communities and civil society groups that may arise as a consequence of their engagement with DDR processes be properly assessed, managed and mitigated. \\n Reputational risk: DDR practitioners should be aware of the risk of being seen as promoting impunity or being lenient towards individuals who may have engaged in schemes of violent governance against communities. DDR practitioners should also be aware of the risk that they may be seen as being complicit in abusive State policies and\/or behaviour, particularly if armed forces are known to engage in organized criminal activities and pervasive corruption. Due diligence and appropriate frameworks, safeguards and mechanisms shall be applied to continuously address these complex issues. \\n Legal risks: DDR practitioners who rely on Government donors may face additional challenges if these Governments insert conditions or clauses into their grant agreements in order to comply with Security Council resolutions. As stated in IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR, DDR practitioners should consult with their legal adviser if applicable host State national legislation criminalizes the provision of support, including to suspected terrorists or armed groups designated as terrorist organizations. For more information on legal issues and risks, see section 5.3 of this module.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Risk management and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n \u2018Do no harm\u2019 risk: Because DDR processes not only present the risk of reinforcing illicit activities and flows, but may also be vulnerable to corruption and capture, DDR practitioners shall ensure that processes are implemented in a manner that avoids inadvertently contributing to illicit flows and\/or retaliation by armed forces and groups that engage in criminal activities.", "newParagraph": "planning design implementation monitoring ddr process organized crime context practitioner shall undertake comprehensive risk management scheme following list organized crime related risk intended assist ddr practitioner ass manage vulnerability context order prevent negative consequence n programmatic risk context ongoing conflict organized crime activity used economic powerseeking gain risk excombatants recruited continue engage criminal activity higher conflict ongoing protracted financed organized crime absence formal peace agreement ddr participant may reluctant give perceived opportunity illicit activity offer particularly reintegration opportunity limited formal informal economy overlap unresolved grievance persist n harm risk ddr process present risk reinforcing illicit activity flow may also vulnerable corruption capture ddr practitioner shall ensure process implemented manner avoids inadvertently contributing illicit flow andor retaliation armed force group engage criminal activity includes careful selection partnering institution group implement ddr process within organized crime conflict context ddr process may also present risk reinforcing extortion scheme payment cashstipends ddr participant part reinsertion assistance practitioner consider distribution payment issuance prepaid card voucher digital transfer possible reduce risk participant extorted engaged criminal activity including armed force group n security risk possibility armed group directly targeting staffprogrammes may perceive hostile high ongoing conflict context particularly ddr process perceived associated removal livelihood social status conversely ddr practitioner perceived supporting individual formerly associated criminal activity particularly engaged violence local population also risk reprisal certain community national actor also important potential risk community civil society group may arise consequence engagement ddr process properly assessed managed mitigated n reputational risk ddr practitioner aware risk seen promoting impunity lenient towards individual may engaged scheme violent governance community ddr practitioner also aware risk may seen complicit abusive state policy andor behaviour particularly armed force known engage organized criminal activity pervasive corruption due diligence appropriate framework safeguard mechanism shall applied continuously address complex issue n legal risk ddr practitioner rely government donor may face additional challenge government insert condition clause grant agreement order comply security council resolution stated iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr ddr practitioner consult legal adviser applicable host state national legislation criminalizes provision support including suspected terrorist armed group designated terrorist organization information legal issue risk see section 53 module", "ProcessedSent": "n harm risk ddr process present risk reinforcing illicit activity flow may also vulnerable corruption capture ddr practitioner shall ensure process implemented manner avoids inadvertently contributing illicit flow andor retaliation armed force group engage criminal activity", "SentID": 12526 }, { "ParagraphID": 3421, "Paragraph": "In the planning, design, implementation and monitoring of DDR processes in organized crime contexts, practitioners shall undertake a comprehensive risk management scheme. The following list of organized crime\u2013related risks is intended to assist DDR practitioners to assess and manage vulnerabilities in such contexts in order to prevent negative consequences. \\n Programmatic risk: In contexts of ongoing conflict, organized crime activities can be used to further both economic and power-seeking gains. The risk that ex-combatants will be re- recruited or (continue to) engage in criminal activity is higher when conflict is ongoing, protracted or financed through organized crime. In the absence of a formal peace agreement, DDR participants may be more reluctant to give up the perceived opportunities that illicit activities offer, particularly when reintegration opportunities are limited, formal and informal economies overlap, and unresolved grievances persist. \\n \u2018Do no harm\u2019 risk: Because DDR processes not only present the risk of reinforcing illicit activities and flows, but may also be vulnerable to corruption and capture, DDR practitioners shall ensure that processes are implemented in a manner that avoids inadvertently contributing to illicit flows and\/or retaliation by armed forces and groups that engage in criminal activities. This includes the careful selection of partnering institutions and groups to implement DDR processes. Within an organized crime\u2013conflict context, DDR processes may also present the risk of reinforcing extortion schemes through the payment of cash\/stipends to DDR participants as part of reinsertion assistance. Practitioners should consider the distribution of payments through the issuance of pre-paid cards, vouchers or digital transfers where possible, to reduce the risk that participants will be extorted by those engaged in criminal activities, including armed forces and groups. \\n Security risk: The possibility of armed groups directly targeting staff\/programmes they may perceive as hostile is high in ongoing conflict contexts, particularly if DDR processes are perceived to be associated with the removal of livelihoods and social status. Conversely, DDR practitioners who are perceived to be supporting individuals (formerly) associated with criminal activities, particularly those who engaged in violence against local populations, can also be at risk of reprisals by certain communities or national actors. It is also important that potential risks to communities and civil society groups that may arise as a consequence of their engagement with DDR processes be properly assessed, managed and mitigated. \\n Reputational risk: DDR practitioners should be aware of the risk of being seen as promoting impunity or being lenient towards individuals who may have engaged in schemes of violent governance against communities. DDR practitioners should also be aware of the risk that they may be seen as being complicit in abusive State policies and\/or behaviour, particularly if armed forces are known to engage in organized criminal activities and pervasive corruption. Due diligence and appropriate frameworks, safeguards and mechanisms shall be applied to continuously address these complex issues. \\n Legal risks: DDR practitioners who rely on Government donors may face additional challenges if these Governments insert conditions or clauses into their grant agreements in order to comply with Security Council resolutions. As stated in IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR, DDR practitioners should consult with their legal adviser if applicable host State national legislation criminalizes the provision of support, including to suspected terrorists or armed groups designated as terrorist organizations. For more information on legal issues and risks, see section 5.3 of this module.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Risk management and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This includes the careful selection of partnering institutions and groups to implement DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "planning design implementation monitoring ddr process organized crime context practitioner shall undertake comprehensive risk management scheme following list organized crime related risk intended assist ddr practitioner ass manage vulnerability context order prevent negative consequence n programmatic risk context ongoing conflict organized crime activity used economic powerseeking gain risk excombatants recruited continue engage criminal activity higher conflict ongoing protracted financed organized crime absence formal peace agreement ddr participant may reluctant give perceived opportunity illicit activity offer particularly reintegration opportunity limited formal informal economy overlap unresolved grievance persist n harm risk ddr process present risk reinforcing illicit activity flow may also vulnerable corruption capture ddr practitioner shall ensure process implemented manner avoids inadvertently contributing illicit flow andor retaliation armed force group engage criminal activity includes careful selection partnering institution group implement ddr process within organized crime conflict context ddr process may also present risk reinforcing extortion scheme payment cashstipends ddr participant part reinsertion assistance practitioner consider distribution payment issuance prepaid card voucher digital transfer possible reduce risk participant extorted engaged criminal activity including armed force group n security risk possibility armed group directly targeting staffprogrammes may perceive hostile high ongoing conflict context particularly ddr process perceived associated removal livelihood social status conversely ddr practitioner perceived supporting individual formerly associated criminal activity particularly engaged violence local population also risk reprisal certain community national actor also important potential risk community civil society group may arise consequence engagement ddr process properly assessed managed mitigated n reputational risk ddr practitioner aware risk seen promoting impunity lenient towards individual may engaged scheme violent governance community ddr practitioner also aware risk may seen complicit abusive state policy andor behaviour particularly armed force known engage organized criminal activity pervasive corruption due diligence appropriate framework safeguard mechanism shall applied continuously address complex issue n legal risk ddr practitioner rely government donor may face additional challenge government insert condition clause grant agreement order comply security council resolution stated iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr ddr practitioner consult legal adviser applicable host state national legislation criminalizes provision support including suspected terrorist armed group designated terrorist organization information legal issue risk see section 53 module", "ProcessedSent": "includes careful selection partnering institution group implement ddr process", "SentID": 12527 }, { "ParagraphID": 3421, "Paragraph": "In the planning, design, implementation and monitoring of DDR processes in organized crime contexts, practitioners shall undertake a comprehensive risk management scheme. The following list of organized crime\u2013related risks is intended to assist DDR practitioners to assess and manage vulnerabilities in such contexts in order to prevent negative consequences. \\n Programmatic risk: In contexts of ongoing conflict, organized crime activities can be used to further both economic and power-seeking gains. The risk that ex-combatants will be re- recruited or (continue to) engage in criminal activity is higher when conflict is ongoing, protracted or financed through organized crime. In the absence of a formal peace agreement, DDR participants may be more reluctant to give up the perceived opportunities that illicit activities offer, particularly when reintegration opportunities are limited, formal and informal economies overlap, and unresolved grievances persist. \\n \u2018Do no harm\u2019 risk: Because DDR processes not only present the risk of reinforcing illicit activities and flows, but may also be vulnerable to corruption and capture, DDR practitioners shall ensure that processes are implemented in a manner that avoids inadvertently contributing to illicit flows and\/or retaliation by armed forces and groups that engage in criminal activities. This includes the careful selection of partnering institutions and groups to implement DDR processes. Within an organized crime\u2013conflict context, DDR processes may also present the risk of reinforcing extortion schemes through the payment of cash\/stipends to DDR participants as part of reinsertion assistance. Practitioners should consider the distribution of payments through the issuance of pre-paid cards, vouchers or digital transfers where possible, to reduce the risk that participants will be extorted by those engaged in criminal activities, including armed forces and groups. \\n Security risk: The possibility of armed groups directly targeting staff\/programmes they may perceive as hostile is high in ongoing conflict contexts, particularly if DDR processes are perceived to be associated with the removal of livelihoods and social status. Conversely, DDR practitioners who are perceived to be supporting individuals (formerly) associated with criminal activities, particularly those who engaged in violence against local populations, can also be at risk of reprisals by certain communities or national actors. It is also important that potential risks to communities and civil society groups that may arise as a consequence of their engagement with DDR processes be properly assessed, managed and mitigated. \\n Reputational risk: DDR practitioners should be aware of the risk of being seen as promoting impunity or being lenient towards individuals who may have engaged in schemes of violent governance against communities. DDR practitioners should also be aware of the risk that they may be seen as being complicit in abusive State policies and\/or behaviour, particularly if armed forces are known to engage in organized criminal activities and pervasive corruption. Due diligence and appropriate frameworks, safeguards and mechanisms shall be applied to continuously address these complex issues. \\n Legal risks: DDR practitioners who rely on Government donors may face additional challenges if these Governments insert conditions or clauses into their grant agreements in order to comply with Security Council resolutions. As stated in IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR, DDR practitioners should consult with their legal adviser if applicable host State national legislation criminalizes the provision of support, including to suspected terrorists or armed groups designated as terrorist organizations. For more information on legal issues and risks, see section 5.3 of this module.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Risk management and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Within an organized crime\u2013conflict context, DDR processes may also present the risk of reinforcing extortion schemes through the payment of cash\/stipends to DDR participants as part of reinsertion assistance.", "newParagraph": "planning design implementation monitoring ddr process organized crime context practitioner shall undertake comprehensive risk management scheme following list organized crime related risk intended assist ddr practitioner ass manage vulnerability context order prevent negative consequence n programmatic risk context ongoing conflict organized crime activity used economic powerseeking gain risk excombatants recruited continue engage criminal activity higher conflict ongoing protracted financed organized crime absence formal peace agreement ddr participant may reluctant give perceived opportunity illicit activity offer particularly reintegration opportunity limited formal informal economy overlap unresolved grievance persist n harm risk ddr process present risk reinforcing illicit activity flow may also vulnerable corruption capture ddr practitioner shall ensure process implemented manner avoids inadvertently contributing illicit flow andor retaliation armed force group engage criminal activity includes careful selection partnering institution group implement ddr process within organized crime conflict context ddr process may also present risk reinforcing extortion scheme payment cashstipends ddr participant part reinsertion assistance practitioner consider distribution payment issuance prepaid card voucher digital transfer possible reduce risk participant extorted engaged criminal activity including armed force group n security risk possibility armed group directly targeting staffprogrammes may perceive hostile high ongoing conflict context particularly ddr process perceived associated removal livelihood social status conversely ddr practitioner perceived supporting individual formerly associated criminal activity particularly engaged violence local population also risk reprisal certain community national actor also important potential risk community civil society group may arise consequence engagement ddr process properly assessed managed mitigated n reputational risk ddr practitioner aware risk seen promoting impunity lenient towards individual may engaged scheme violent governance community ddr practitioner also aware risk may seen complicit abusive state policy andor behaviour particularly armed force known engage organized criminal activity pervasive corruption due diligence appropriate framework safeguard mechanism shall applied continuously address complex issue n legal risk ddr practitioner rely government donor may face additional challenge government insert condition clause grant agreement order comply security council resolution stated iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr ddr practitioner consult legal adviser applicable host state national legislation criminalizes provision support including suspected terrorist armed group designated terrorist organization information legal issue risk see section 53 module", "ProcessedSent": "within organized crime conflict context ddr process may also present risk reinforcing extortion scheme payment cashstipends ddr participant part reinsertion assistance", "SentID": 12528 }, { "ParagraphID": 3421, "Paragraph": "In the planning, design, implementation and monitoring of DDR processes in organized crime contexts, practitioners shall undertake a comprehensive risk management scheme. The following list of organized crime\u2013related risks is intended to assist DDR practitioners to assess and manage vulnerabilities in such contexts in order to prevent negative consequences. \\n Programmatic risk: In contexts of ongoing conflict, organized crime activities can be used to further both economic and power-seeking gains. The risk that ex-combatants will be re- recruited or (continue to) engage in criminal activity is higher when conflict is ongoing, protracted or financed through organized crime. In the absence of a formal peace agreement, DDR participants may be more reluctant to give up the perceived opportunities that illicit activities offer, particularly when reintegration opportunities are limited, formal and informal economies overlap, and unresolved grievances persist. \\n \u2018Do no harm\u2019 risk: Because DDR processes not only present the risk of reinforcing illicit activities and flows, but may also be vulnerable to corruption and capture, DDR practitioners shall ensure that processes are implemented in a manner that avoids inadvertently contributing to illicit flows and\/or retaliation by armed forces and groups that engage in criminal activities. This includes the careful selection of partnering institutions and groups to implement DDR processes. Within an organized crime\u2013conflict context, DDR processes may also present the risk of reinforcing extortion schemes through the payment of cash\/stipends to DDR participants as part of reinsertion assistance. Practitioners should consider the distribution of payments through the issuance of pre-paid cards, vouchers or digital transfers where possible, to reduce the risk that participants will be extorted by those engaged in criminal activities, including armed forces and groups. \\n Security risk: The possibility of armed groups directly targeting staff\/programmes they may perceive as hostile is high in ongoing conflict contexts, particularly if DDR processes are perceived to be associated with the removal of livelihoods and social status. Conversely, DDR practitioners who are perceived to be supporting individuals (formerly) associated with criminal activities, particularly those who engaged in violence against local populations, can also be at risk of reprisals by certain communities or national actors. It is also important that potential risks to communities and civil society groups that may arise as a consequence of their engagement with DDR processes be properly assessed, managed and mitigated. \\n Reputational risk: DDR practitioners should be aware of the risk of being seen as promoting impunity or being lenient towards individuals who may have engaged in schemes of violent governance against communities. DDR practitioners should also be aware of the risk that they may be seen as being complicit in abusive State policies and\/or behaviour, particularly if armed forces are known to engage in organized criminal activities and pervasive corruption. Due diligence and appropriate frameworks, safeguards and mechanisms shall be applied to continuously address these complex issues. \\n Legal risks: DDR practitioners who rely on Government donors may face additional challenges if these Governments insert conditions or clauses into their grant agreements in order to comply with Security Council resolutions. As stated in IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR, DDR practitioners should consult with their legal adviser if applicable host State national legislation criminalizes the provision of support, including to suspected terrorists or armed groups designated as terrorist organizations. For more information on legal issues and risks, see section 5.3 of this module.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Risk management and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Practitioners should consider the distribution of payments through the issuance of pre-paid cards, vouchers or digital transfers where possible, to reduce the risk that participants will be extorted by those engaged in criminal activities, including armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "planning design implementation monitoring ddr process organized crime context practitioner shall undertake comprehensive risk management scheme following list organized crime related risk intended assist ddr practitioner ass manage vulnerability context order prevent negative consequence n programmatic risk context ongoing conflict organized crime activity used economic powerseeking gain risk excombatants recruited continue engage criminal activity higher conflict ongoing protracted financed organized crime absence formal peace agreement ddr participant may reluctant give perceived opportunity illicit activity offer particularly reintegration opportunity limited formal informal economy overlap unresolved grievance persist n harm risk ddr process present risk reinforcing illicit activity flow may also vulnerable corruption capture ddr practitioner shall ensure process implemented manner avoids inadvertently contributing illicit flow andor retaliation armed force group engage criminal activity includes careful selection partnering institution group implement ddr process within organized crime conflict context ddr process may also present risk reinforcing extortion scheme payment cashstipends ddr participant part reinsertion assistance practitioner consider distribution payment issuance prepaid card voucher digital transfer possible reduce risk participant extorted engaged criminal activity including armed force group n security risk possibility armed group directly targeting staffprogrammes may perceive hostile high ongoing conflict context particularly ddr process perceived associated removal livelihood social status conversely ddr practitioner perceived supporting individual formerly associated criminal activity particularly engaged violence local population also risk reprisal certain community national actor also important potential risk community civil society group may arise consequence engagement ddr process properly assessed managed mitigated n reputational risk ddr practitioner aware risk seen promoting impunity lenient towards individual may engaged scheme violent governance community ddr practitioner also aware risk may seen complicit abusive state policy andor behaviour particularly armed force known engage organized criminal activity pervasive corruption due diligence appropriate framework safeguard mechanism shall applied continuously address complex issue n legal risk ddr practitioner rely government donor may face additional challenge government insert condition clause grant agreement order comply security council resolution stated iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr ddr practitioner consult legal adviser applicable host state national legislation criminalizes provision support including suspected terrorist armed group designated terrorist organization information legal issue risk see section 53 module", "ProcessedSent": "practitioner consider distribution payment issuance prepaid card voucher digital transfer possible reduce risk participant extorted engaged criminal activity including armed force group", "SentID": 12529 }, { "ParagraphID": 3421, "Paragraph": "In the planning, design, implementation and monitoring of DDR processes in organized crime contexts, practitioners shall undertake a comprehensive risk management scheme. The following list of organized crime\u2013related risks is intended to assist DDR practitioners to assess and manage vulnerabilities in such contexts in order to prevent negative consequences. \\n Programmatic risk: In contexts of ongoing conflict, organized crime activities can be used to further both economic and power-seeking gains. The risk that ex-combatants will be re- recruited or (continue to) engage in criminal activity is higher when conflict is ongoing, protracted or financed through organized crime. In the absence of a formal peace agreement, DDR participants may be more reluctant to give up the perceived opportunities that illicit activities offer, particularly when reintegration opportunities are limited, formal and informal economies overlap, and unresolved grievances persist. \\n \u2018Do no harm\u2019 risk: Because DDR processes not only present the risk of reinforcing illicit activities and flows, but may also be vulnerable to corruption and capture, DDR practitioners shall ensure that processes are implemented in a manner that avoids inadvertently contributing to illicit flows and\/or retaliation by armed forces and groups that engage in criminal activities. This includes the careful selection of partnering institutions and groups to implement DDR processes. Within an organized crime\u2013conflict context, DDR processes may also present the risk of reinforcing extortion schemes through the payment of cash\/stipends to DDR participants as part of reinsertion assistance. Practitioners should consider the distribution of payments through the issuance of pre-paid cards, vouchers or digital transfers where possible, to reduce the risk that participants will be extorted by those engaged in criminal activities, including armed forces and groups. \\n Security risk: The possibility of armed groups directly targeting staff\/programmes they may perceive as hostile is high in ongoing conflict contexts, particularly if DDR processes are perceived to be associated with the removal of livelihoods and social status. Conversely, DDR practitioners who are perceived to be supporting individuals (formerly) associated with criminal activities, particularly those who engaged in violence against local populations, can also be at risk of reprisals by certain communities or national actors. It is also important that potential risks to communities and civil society groups that may arise as a consequence of their engagement with DDR processes be properly assessed, managed and mitigated. \\n Reputational risk: DDR practitioners should be aware of the risk of being seen as promoting impunity or being lenient towards individuals who may have engaged in schemes of violent governance against communities. DDR practitioners should also be aware of the risk that they may be seen as being complicit in abusive State policies and\/or behaviour, particularly if armed forces are known to engage in organized criminal activities and pervasive corruption. Due diligence and appropriate frameworks, safeguards and mechanisms shall be applied to continuously address these complex issues. \\n Legal risks: DDR practitioners who rely on Government donors may face additional challenges if these Governments insert conditions or clauses into their grant agreements in order to comply with Security Council resolutions. As stated in IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR, DDR practitioners should consult with their legal adviser if applicable host State national legislation criminalizes the provision of support, including to suspected terrorists or armed groups designated as terrorist organizations. For more information on legal issues and risks, see section 5.3 of this module.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Risk management and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Security risk: The possibility of armed groups directly targeting staff\/programmes they may perceive as hostile is high in ongoing conflict contexts, particularly if DDR processes are perceived to be associated with the removal of livelihoods and social status.", "newParagraph": "planning design implementation monitoring ddr process organized crime context practitioner shall undertake comprehensive risk management scheme following list organized crime related risk intended assist ddr practitioner ass manage vulnerability context order prevent negative consequence n programmatic risk context ongoing conflict organized crime activity used economic powerseeking gain risk excombatants recruited continue engage criminal activity higher conflict ongoing protracted financed organized crime absence formal peace agreement ddr participant may reluctant give perceived opportunity illicit activity offer particularly reintegration opportunity limited formal informal economy overlap unresolved grievance persist n harm risk ddr process present risk reinforcing illicit activity flow may also vulnerable corruption capture ddr practitioner shall ensure process implemented manner avoids inadvertently contributing illicit flow andor retaliation armed force group engage criminal activity includes careful selection partnering institution group implement ddr process within organized crime conflict context ddr process may also present risk reinforcing extortion scheme payment cashstipends ddr participant part reinsertion assistance practitioner consider distribution payment issuance prepaid card voucher digital transfer possible reduce risk participant extorted engaged criminal activity including armed force group n security risk possibility armed group directly targeting staffprogrammes may perceive hostile high ongoing conflict context particularly ddr process perceived associated removal livelihood social status conversely ddr practitioner perceived supporting individual formerly associated criminal activity particularly engaged violence local population also risk reprisal certain community national actor also important potential risk community civil society group may arise consequence engagement ddr process properly assessed managed mitigated n reputational risk ddr practitioner aware risk seen promoting impunity lenient towards individual may engaged scheme violent governance community ddr practitioner also aware risk may seen complicit abusive state policy andor behaviour particularly armed force known engage organized criminal activity pervasive corruption due diligence appropriate framework safeguard mechanism shall applied continuously address complex issue n legal risk ddr practitioner rely government donor may face additional challenge government insert condition clause grant agreement order comply security council resolution stated iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr ddr practitioner consult legal adviser applicable host state national legislation criminalizes provision support including suspected terrorist armed group designated terrorist organization information legal issue risk see section 53 module", "ProcessedSent": "n security risk possibility armed group directly targeting staffprogrammes may perceive hostile high ongoing conflict context particularly ddr process perceived associated removal livelihood social status", "SentID": 12530 }, { "ParagraphID": 3421, "Paragraph": "In the planning, design, implementation and monitoring of DDR processes in organized crime contexts, practitioners shall undertake a comprehensive risk management scheme. The following list of organized crime\u2013related risks is intended to assist DDR practitioners to assess and manage vulnerabilities in such contexts in order to prevent negative consequences. \\n Programmatic risk: In contexts of ongoing conflict, organized crime activities can be used to further both economic and power-seeking gains. The risk that ex-combatants will be re- recruited or (continue to) engage in criminal activity is higher when conflict is ongoing, protracted or financed through organized crime. In the absence of a formal peace agreement, DDR participants may be more reluctant to give up the perceived opportunities that illicit activities offer, particularly when reintegration opportunities are limited, formal and informal economies overlap, and unresolved grievances persist. \\n \u2018Do no harm\u2019 risk: Because DDR processes not only present the risk of reinforcing illicit activities and flows, but may also be vulnerable to corruption and capture, DDR practitioners shall ensure that processes are implemented in a manner that avoids inadvertently contributing to illicit flows and\/or retaliation by armed forces and groups that engage in criminal activities. This includes the careful selection of partnering institutions and groups to implement DDR processes. Within an organized crime\u2013conflict context, DDR processes may also present the risk of reinforcing extortion schemes through the payment of cash\/stipends to DDR participants as part of reinsertion assistance. Practitioners should consider the distribution of payments through the issuance of pre-paid cards, vouchers or digital transfers where possible, to reduce the risk that participants will be extorted by those engaged in criminal activities, including armed forces and groups. \\n Security risk: The possibility of armed groups directly targeting staff\/programmes they may perceive as hostile is high in ongoing conflict contexts, particularly if DDR processes are perceived to be associated with the removal of livelihoods and social status. Conversely, DDR practitioners who are perceived to be supporting individuals (formerly) associated with criminal activities, particularly those who engaged in violence against local populations, can also be at risk of reprisals by certain communities or national actors. It is also important that potential risks to communities and civil society groups that may arise as a consequence of their engagement with DDR processes be properly assessed, managed and mitigated. \\n Reputational risk: DDR practitioners should be aware of the risk of being seen as promoting impunity or being lenient towards individuals who may have engaged in schemes of violent governance against communities. DDR practitioners should also be aware of the risk that they may be seen as being complicit in abusive State policies and\/or behaviour, particularly if armed forces are known to engage in organized criminal activities and pervasive corruption. Due diligence and appropriate frameworks, safeguards and mechanisms shall be applied to continuously address these complex issues. \\n Legal risks: DDR practitioners who rely on Government donors may face additional challenges if these Governments insert conditions or clauses into their grant agreements in order to comply with Security Council resolutions. As stated in IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR, DDR practitioners should consult with their legal adviser if applicable host State national legislation criminalizes the provision of support, including to suspected terrorists or armed groups designated as terrorist organizations. For more information on legal issues and risks, see section 5.3 of this module.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Risk management and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Conversely, DDR practitioners who are perceived to be supporting individuals (formerly) associated with criminal activities, particularly those who engaged in violence against local populations, can also be at risk of reprisals by certain communities or national actors.", "newParagraph": "planning design implementation monitoring ddr process organized crime context practitioner shall undertake comprehensive risk management scheme following list organized crime related risk intended assist ddr practitioner ass manage vulnerability context order prevent negative consequence n programmatic risk context ongoing conflict organized crime activity used economic powerseeking gain risk excombatants recruited continue engage criminal activity higher conflict ongoing protracted financed organized crime absence formal peace agreement ddr participant may reluctant give perceived opportunity illicit activity offer particularly reintegration opportunity limited formal informal economy overlap unresolved grievance persist n harm risk ddr process present risk reinforcing illicit activity flow may also vulnerable corruption capture ddr practitioner shall ensure process implemented manner avoids inadvertently contributing illicit flow andor retaliation armed force group engage criminal activity includes careful selection partnering institution group implement ddr process within organized crime conflict context ddr process may also present risk reinforcing extortion scheme payment cashstipends ddr participant part reinsertion assistance practitioner consider distribution payment issuance prepaid card voucher digital transfer possible reduce risk participant extorted engaged criminal activity including armed force group n security risk possibility armed group directly targeting staffprogrammes may perceive hostile high ongoing conflict context particularly ddr process perceived associated removal livelihood social status conversely ddr practitioner perceived supporting individual formerly associated criminal activity particularly engaged violence local population also risk reprisal certain community national actor also important potential risk community civil society group may arise consequence engagement ddr process properly assessed managed mitigated n reputational risk ddr practitioner aware risk seen promoting impunity lenient towards individual may engaged scheme violent governance community ddr practitioner also aware risk may seen complicit abusive state policy andor behaviour particularly armed force known engage organized criminal activity pervasive corruption due diligence appropriate framework safeguard mechanism shall applied continuously address complex issue n legal risk ddr practitioner rely government donor may face additional challenge government insert condition clause grant agreement order comply security council resolution stated iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr ddr practitioner consult legal adviser applicable host state national legislation criminalizes provision support including suspected terrorist armed group designated terrorist organization information legal issue risk see section 53 module", "ProcessedSent": "conversely ddr practitioner perceived supporting individual formerly associated criminal activity particularly engaged violence local population also risk reprisal certain community national actor", "SentID": 12531 }, { "ParagraphID": 3421, "Paragraph": "In the planning, design, implementation and monitoring of DDR processes in organized crime contexts, practitioners shall undertake a comprehensive risk management scheme. The following list of organized crime\u2013related risks is intended to assist DDR practitioners to assess and manage vulnerabilities in such contexts in order to prevent negative consequences. \\n Programmatic risk: In contexts of ongoing conflict, organized crime activities can be used to further both economic and power-seeking gains. The risk that ex-combatants will be re- recruited or (continue to) engage in criminal activity is higher when conflict is ongoing, protracted or financed through organized crime. In the absence of a formal peace agreement, DDR participants may be more reluctant to give up the perceived opportunities that illicit activities offer, particularly when reintegration opportunities are limited, formal and informal economies overlap, and unresolved grievances persist. \\n \u2018Do no harm\u2019 risk: Because DDR processes not only present the risk of reinforcing illicit activities and flows, but may also be vulnerable to corruption and capture, DDR practitioners shall ensure that processes are implemented in a manner that avoids inadvertently contributing to illicit flows and\/or retaliation by armed forces and groups that engage in criminal activities. This includes the careful selection of partnering institutions and groups to implement DDR processes. Within an organized crime\u2013conflict context, DDR processes may also present the risk of reinforcing extortion schemes through the payment of cash\/stipends to DDR participants as part of reinsertion assistance. Practitioners should consider the distribution of payments through the issuance of pre-paid cards, vouchers or digital transfers where possible, to reduce the risk that participants will be extorted by those engaged in criminal activities, including armed forces and groups. \\n Security risk: The possibility of armed groups directly targeting staff\/programmes they may perceive as hostile is high in ongoing conflict contexts, particularly if DDR processes are perceived to be associated with the removal of livelihoods and social status. Conversely, DDR practitioners who are perceived to be supporting individuals (formerly) associated with criminal activities, particularly those who engaged in violence against local populations, can also be at risk of reprisals by certain communities or national actors. It is also important that potential risks to communities and civil society groups that may arise as a consequence of their engagement with DDR processes be properly assessed, managed and mitigated. \\n Reputational risk: DDR practitioners should be aware of the risk of being seen as promoting impunity or being lenient towards individuals who may have engaged in schemes of violent governance against communities. DDR practitioners should also be aware of the risk that they may be seen as being complicit in abusive State policies and\/or behaviour, particularly if armed forces are known to engage in organized criminal activities and pervasive corruption. Due diligence and appropriate frameworks, safeguards and mechanisms shall be applied to continuously address these complex issues. \\n Legal risks: DDR practitioners who rely on Government donors may face additional challenges if these Governments insert conditions or clauses into their grant agreements in order to comply with Security Council resolutions. As stated in IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR, DDR practitioners should consult with their legal adviser if applicable host State national legislation criminalizes the provision of support, including to suspected terrorists or armed groups designated as terrorist organizations. For more information on legal issues and risks, see section 5.3 of this module.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Risk management and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It is also important that potential risks to communities and civil society groups that may arise as a consequence of their engagement with DDR processes be properly assessed, managed and mitigated.", "newParagraph": "planning design implementation monitoring ddr process organized crime context practitioner shall undertake comprehensive risk management scheme following list organized crime related risk intended assist ddr practitioner ass manage vulnerability context order prevent negative consequence n programmatic risk context ongoing conflict organized crime activity used economic powerseeking gain risk excombatants recruited continue engage criminal activity higher conflict ongoing protracted financed organized crime absence formal peace agreement ddr participant may reluctant give perceived opportunity illicit activity offer particularly reintegration opportunity limited formal informal economy overlap unresolved grievance persist n harm risk ddr process present risk reinforcing illicit activity flow may also vulnerable corruption capture ddr practitioner shall ensure process implemented manner avoids inadvertently contributing illicit flow andor retaliation armed force group engage criminal activity includes careful selection partnering institution group implement ddr process within organized crime conflict context ddr process may also present risk reinforcing extortion scheme payment cashstipends ddr participant part reinsertion assistance practitioner consider distribution payment issuance prepaid card voucher digital transfer possible reduce risk participant extorted engaged criminal activity including armed force group n security risk possibility armed group directly targeting staffprogrammes may perceive hostile high ongoing conflict context particularly ddr process perceived associated removal livelihood social status conversely ddr practitioner perceived supporting individual formerly associated criminal activity particularly engaged violence local population also risk reprisal certain community national actor also important potential risk community civil society group may arise consequence engagement ddr process properly assessed managed mitigated n reputational risk ddr practitioner aware risk seen promoting impunity lenient towards individual may engaged scheme violent governance community ddr practitioner also aware risk may seen complicit abusive state policy andor behaviour particularly armed force known engage organized criminal activity pervasive corruption due diligence appropriate framework safeguard mechanism shall applied continuously address complex issue n legal risk ddr practitioner rely government donor may face additional challenge government insert condition clause grant agreement order comply security council resolution stated iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr ddr practitioner consult legal adviser applicable host state national legislation criminalizes provision support including suspected terrorist armed group designated terrorist organization information legal issue risk see section 53 module", "ProcessedSent": "also important potential risk community civil society group may arise consequence engagement ddr process properly assessed managed mitigated", "SentID": 12532 }, { "ParagraphID": 3421, "Paragraph": "In the planning, design, implementation and monitoring of DDR processes in organized crime contexts, practitioners shall undertake a comprehensive risk management scheme. The following list of organized crime\u2013related risks is intended to assist DDR practitioners to assess and manage vulnerabilities in such contexts in order to prevent negative consequences. \\n Programmatic risk: In contexts of ongoing conflict, organized crime activities can be used to further both economic and power-seeking gains. The risk that ex-combatants will be re- recruited or (continue to) engage in criminal activity is higher when conflict is ongoing, protracted or financed through organized crime. In the absence of a formal peace agreement, DDR participants may be more reluctant to give up the perceived opportunities that illicit activities offer, particularly when reintegration opportunities are limited, formal and informal economies overlap, and unresolved grievances persist. \\n \u2018Do no harm\u2019 risk: Because DDR processes not only present the risk of reinforcing illicit activities and flows, but may also be vulnerable to corruption and capture, DDR practitioners shall ensure that processes are implemented in a manner that avoids inadvertently contributing to illicit flows and\/or retaliation by armed forces and groups that engage in criminal activities. This includes the careful selection of partnering institutions and groups to implement DDR processes. Within an organized crime\u2013conflict context, DDR processes may also present the risk of reinforcing extortion schemes through the payment of cash\/stipends to DDR participants as part of reinsertion assistance. Practitioners should consider the distribution of payments through the issuance of pre-paid cards, vouchers or digital transfers where possible, to reduce the risk that participants will be extorted by those engaged in criminal activities, including armed forces and groups. \\n Security risk: The possibility of armed groups directly targeting staff\/programmes they may perceive as hostile is high in ongoing conflict contexts, particularly if DDR processes are perceived to be associated with the removal of livelihoods and social status. Conversely, DDR practitioners who are perceived to be supporting individuals (formerly) associated with criminal activities, particularly those who engaged in violence against local populations, can also be at risk of reprisals by certain communities or national actors. It is also important that potential risks to communities and civil society groups that may arise as a consequence of their engagement with DDR processes be properly assessed, managed and mitigated. \\n Reputational risk: DDR practitioners should be aware of the risk of being seen as promoting impunity or being lenient towards individuals who may have engaged in schemes of violent governance against communities. DDR practitioners should also be aware of the risk that they may be seen as being complicit in abusive State policies and\/or behaviour, particularly if armed forces are known to engage in organized criminal activities and pervasive corruption. Due diligence and appropriate frameworks, safeguards and mechanisms shall be applied to continuously address these complex issues. \\n Legal risks: DDR practitioners who rely on Government donors may face additional challenges if these Governments insert conditions or clauses into their grant agreements in order to comply with Security Council resolutions. As stated in IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR, DDR practitioners should consult with their legal adviser if applicable host State national legislation criminalizes the provision of support, including to suspected terrorists or armed groups designated as terrorist organizations. For more information on legal issues and risks, see section 5.3 of this module.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Risk management and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Reputational risk: DDR practitioners should be aware of the risk of being seen as promoting impunity or being lenient towards individuals who may have engaged in schemes of violent governance against communities.", "newParagraph": "planning design implementation monitoring ddr process organized crime context practitioner shall undertake comprehensive risk management scheme following list organized crime related risk intended assist ddr practitioner ass manage vulnerability context order prevent negative consequence n programmatic risk context ongoing conflict organized crime activity used economic powerseeking gain risk excombatants recruited continue engage criminal activity higher conflict ongoing protracted financed organized crime absence formal peace agreement ddr participant may reluctant give perceived opportunity illicit activity offer particularly reintegration opportunity limited formal informal economy overlap unresolved grievance persist n harm risk ddr process present risk reinforcing illicit activity flow may also vulnerable corruption capture ddr practitioner shall ensure process implemented manner avoids inadvertently contributing illicit flow andor retaliation armed force group engage criminal activity includes careful selection partnering institution group implement ddr process within organized crime conflict context ddr process may also present risk reinforcing extortion scheme payment cashstipends ddr participant part reinsertion assistance practitioner consider distribution payment issuance prepaid card voucher digital transfer possible reduce risk participant extorted engaged criminal activity including armed force group n security risk possibility armed group directly targeting staffprogrammes may perceive hostile high ongoing conflict context particularly ddr process perceived associated removal livelihood social status conversely ddr practitioner perceived supporting individual formerly associated criminal activity particularly engaged violence local population also risk reprisal certain community national actor also important potential risk community civil society group may arise consequence engagement ddr process properly assessed managed mitigated n reputational risk ddr practitioner aware risk seen promoting impunity lenient towards individual may engaged scheme violent governance community ddr practitioner also aware risk may seen complicit abusive state policy andor behaviour particularly armed force known engage organized criminal activity pervasive corruption due diligence appropriate framework safeguard mechanism shall applied continuously address complex issue n legal risk ddr practitioner rely government donor may face additional challenge government insert condition clause grant agreement order comply security council resolution stated iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr ddr practitioner consult legal adviser applicable host state national legislation criminalizes provision support including suspected terrorist armed group designated terrorist organization information legal issue risk see section 53 module", "ProcessedSent": "n reputational risk ddr practitioner aware risk seen promoting impunity lenient towards individual may engaged scheme violent governance community", "SentID": 12533 }, { "ParagraphID": 3421, "Paragraph": "In the planning, design, implementation and monitoring of DDR processes in organized crime contexts, practitioners shall undertake a comprehensive risk management scheme. The following list of organized crime\u2013related risks is intended to assist DDR practitioners to assess and manage vulnerabilities in such contexts in order to prevent negative consequences. \\n Programmatic risk: In contexts of ongoing conflict, organized crime activities can be used to further both economic and power-seeking gains. The risk that ex-combatants will be re- recruited or (continue to) engage in criminal activity is higher when conflict is ongoing, protracted or financed through organized crime. In the absence of a formal peace agreement, DDR participants may be more reluctant to give up the perceived opportunities that illicit activities offer, particularly when reintegration opportunities are limited, formal and informal economies overlap, and unresolved grievances persist. \\n \u2018Do no harm\u2019 risk: Because DDR processes not only present the risk of reinforcing illicit activities and flows, but may also be vulnerable to corruption and capture, DDR practitioners shall ensure that processes are implemented in a manner that avoids inadvertently contributing to illicit flows and\/or retaliation by armed forces and groups that engage in criminal activities. This includes the careful selection of partnering institutions and groups to implement DDR processes. Within an organized crime\u2013conflict context, DDR processes may also present the risk of reinforcing extortion schemes through the payment of cash\/stipends to DDR participants as part of reinsertion assistance. Practitioners should consider the distribution of payments through the issuance of pre-paid cards, vouchers or digital transfers where possible, to reduce the risk that participants will be extorted by those engaged in criminal activities, including armed forces and groups. \\n Security risk: The possibility of armed groups directly targeting staff\/programmes they may perceive as hostile is high in ongoing conflict contexts, particularly if DDR processes are perceived to be associated with the removal of livelihoods and social status. Conversely, DDR practitioners who are perceived to be supporting individuals (formerly) associated with criminal activities, particularly those who engaged in violence against local populations, can also be at risk of reprisals by certain communities or national actors. It is also important that potential risks to communities and civil society groups that may arise as a consequence of their engagement with DDR processes be properly assessed, managed and mitigated. \\n Reputational risk: DDR practitioners should be aware of the risk of being seen as promoting impunity or being lenient towards individuals who may have engaged in schemes of violent governance against communities. DDR practitioners should also be aware of the risk that they may be seen as being complicit in abusive State policies and\/or behaviour, particularly if armed forces are known to engage in organized criminal activities and pervasive corruption. Due diligence and appropriate frameworks, safeguards and mechanisms shall be applied to continuously address these complex issues. \\n Legal risks: DDR practitioners who rely on Government donors may face additional challenges if these Governments insert conditions or clauses into their grant agreements in order to comply with Security Council resolutions. As stated in IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR, DDR practitioners should consult with their legal adviser if applicable host State national legislation criminalizes the provision of support, including to suspected terrorists or armed groups designated as terrorist organizations. For more information on legal issues and risks, see section 5.3 of this module.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Risk management and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should also be aware of the risk that they may be seen as being complicit in abusive State policies and\/or behaviour, particularly if armed forces are known to engage in organized criminal activities and pervasive corruption.", "newParagraph": "planning design implementation monitoring ddr process organized crime context practitioner shall undertake comprehensive risk management scheme following list organized crime related risk intended assist ddr practitioner ass manage vulnerability context order prevent negative consequence n programmatic risk context ongoing conflict organized crime activity used economic powerseeking gain risk excombatants recruited continue engage criminal activity higher conflict ongoing protracted financed organized crime absence formal peace agreement ddr participant may reluctant give perceived opportunity illicit activity offer particularly reintegration opportunity limited formal informal economy overlap unresolved grievance persist n harm risk ddr process present risk reinforcing illicit activity flow may also vulnerable corruption capture ddr practitioner shall ensure process implemented manner avoids inadvertently contributing illicit flow andor retaliation armed force group engage criminal activity includes careful selection partnering institution group implement ddr process within organized crime conflict context ddr process may also present risk reinforcing extortion scheme payment cashstipends ddr participant part reinsertion assistance practitioner consider distribution payment issuance prepaid card voucher digital transfer possible reduce risk participant extorted engaged criminal activity including armed force group n security risk possibility armed group directly targeting staffprogrammes may perceive hostile high ongoing conflict context particularly ddr process perceived associated removal livelihood social status conversely ddr practitioner perceived supporting individual formerly associated criminal activity particularly engaged violence local population also risk reprisal certain community national actor also important potential risk community civil society group may arise consequence engagement ddr process properly assessed managed mitigated n reputational risk ddr practitioner aware risk seen promoting impunity lenient towards individual may engaged scheme violent governance community ddr practitioner also aware risk may seen complicit abusive state policy andor behaviour particularly armed force known engage organized criminal activity pervasive corruption due diligence appropriate framework safeguard mechanism shall applied continuously address complex issue n legal risk ddr practitioner rely government donor may face additional challenge government insert condition clause grant agreement order comply security council resolution stated iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr ddr practitioner consult legal adviser applicable host state national legislation criminalizes provision support including suspected terrorist armed group designated terrorist organization information legal issue risk see section 53 module", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner also aware risk may seen complicit abusive state policy andor behaviour particularly armed force known engage organized criminal activity pervasive corruption", "SentID": 12534 }, { "ParagraphID": 3421, "Paragraph": "In the planning, design, implementation and monitoring of DDR processes in organized crime contexts, practitioners shall undertake a comprehensive risk management scheme. The following list of organized crime\u2013related risks is intended to assist DDR practitioners to assess and manage vulnerabilities in such contexts in order to prevent negative consequences. \\n Programmatic risk: In contexts of ongoing conflict, organized crime activities can be used to further both economic and power-seeking gains. The risk that ex-combatants will be re- recruited or (continue to) engage in criminal activity is higher when conflict is ongoing, protracted or financed through organized crime. In the absence of a formal peace agreement, DDR participants may be more reluctant to give up the perceived opportunities that illicit activities offer, particularly when reintegration opportunities are limited, formal and informal economies overlap, and unresolved grievances persist. \\n \u2018Do no harm\u2019 risk: Because DDR processes not only present the risk of reinforcing illicit activities and flows, but may also be vulnerable to corruption and capture, DDR practitioners shall ensure that processes are implemented in a manner that avoids inadvertently contributing to illicit flows and\/or retaliation by armed forces and groups that engage in criminal activities. This includes the careful selection of partnering institutions and groups to implement DDR processes. Within an organized crime\u2013conflict context, DDR processes may also present the risk of reinforcing extortion schemes through the payment of cash\/stipends to DDR participants as part of reinsertion assistance. Practitioners should consider the distribution of payments through the issuance of pre-paid cards, vouchers or digital transfers where possible, to reduce the risk that participants will be extorted by those engaged in criminal activities, including armed forces and groups. \\n Security risk: The possibility of armed groups directly targeting staff\/programmes they may perceive as hostile is high in ongoing conflict contexts, particularly if DDR processes are perceived to be associated with the removal of livelihoods and social status. Conversely, DDR practitioners who are perceived to be supporting individuals (formerly) associated with criminal activities, particularly those who engaged in violence against local populations, can also be at risk of reprisals by certain communities or national actors. It is also important that potential risks to communities and civil society groups that may arise as a consequence of their engagement with DDR processes be properly assessed, managed and mitigated. \\n Reputational risk: DDR practitioners should be aware of the risk of being seen as promoting impunity or being lenient towards individuals who may have engaged in schemes of violent governance against communities. DDR practitioners should also be aware of the risk that they may be seen as being complicit in abusive State policies and\/or behaviour, particularly if armed forces are known to engage in organized criminal activities and pervasive corruption. Due diligence and appropriate frameworks, safeguards and mechanisms shall be applied to continuously address these complex issues. \\n Legal risks: DDR practitioners who rely on Government donors may face additional challenges if these Governments insert conditions or clauses into their grant agreements in order to comply with Security Council resolutions. As stated in IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR, DDR practitioners should consult with their legal adviser if applicable host State national legislation criminalizes the provision of support, including to suspected terrorists or armed groups designated as terrorist organizations. For more information on legal issues and risks, see section 5.3 of this module.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Risk management and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Due diligence and appropriate frameworks, safeguards and mechanisms shall be applied to continuously address these complex issues.", "newParagraph": "planning design implementation monitoring ddr process organized crime context practitioner shall undertake comprehensive risk management scheme following list organized crime related risk intended assist ddr practitioner ass manage vulnerability context order prevent negative consequence n programmatic risk context ongoing conflict organized crime activity used economic powerseeking gain risk excombatants recruited continue engage criminal activity higher conflict ongoing protracted financed organized crime absence formal peace agreement ddr participant may reluctant give perceived opportunity illicit activity offer particularly reintegration opportunity limited formal informal economy overlap unresolved grievance persist n harm risk ddr process present risk reinforcing illicit activity flow may also vulnerable corruption capture ddr practitioner shall ensure process implemented manner avoids inadvertently contributing illicit flow andor retaliation armed force group engage criminal activity includes careful selection partnering institution group implement ddr process within organized crime conflict context ddr process may also present risk reinforcing extortion scheme payment cashstipends ddr participant part reinsertion assistance practitioner consider distribution payment issuance prepaid card voucher digital transfer possible reduce risk participant extorted engaged criminal activity including armed force group n security risk possibility armed group directly targeting staffprogrammes may perceive hostile high ongoing conflict context particularly ddr process perceived associated removal livelihood social status conversely ddr practitioner perceived supporting individual formerly associated criminal activity particularly engaged violence local population also risk reprisal certain community national actor also important potential risk community civil society group may arise consequence engagement ddr process properly assessed managed mitigated n reputational risk ddr practitioner aware risk seen promoting impunity lenient towards individual may engaged scheme violent governance community ddr practitioner also aware risk may seen complicit abusive state policy andor behaviour particularly armed force known engage organized criminal activity pervasive corruption due diligence appropriate framework safeguard mechanism shall applied continuously address complex issue n legal risk ddr practitioner rely government donor may face additional challenge government insert condition clause grant agreement order comply security council resolution stated iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr ddr practitioner consult legal adviser applicable host state national legislation criminalizes provision support including suspected terrorist armed group designated terrorist organization information legal issue risk see section 53 module", "ProcessedSent": "due diligence appropriate framework safeguard mechanism shall applied continuously address complex issue", "SentID": 12535 }, { "ParagraphID": 3421, "Paragraph": "In the planning, design, implementation and monitoring of DDR processes in organized crime contexts, practitioners shall undertake a comprehensive risk management scheme. The following list of organized crime\u2013related risks is intended to assist DDR practitioners to assess and manage vulnerabilities in such contexts in order to prevent negative consequences. \\n Programmatic risk: In contexts of ongoing conflict, organized crime activities can be used to further both economic and power-seeking gains. The risk that ex-combatants will be re- recruited or (continue to) engage in criminal activity is higher when conflict is ongoing, protracted or financed through organized crime. In the absence of a formal peace agreement, DDR participants may be more reluctant to give up the perceived opportunities that illicit activities offer, particularly when reintegration opportunities are limited, formal and informal economies overlap, and unresolved grievances persist. \\n \u2018Do no harm\u2019 risk: Because DDR processes not only present the risk of reinforcing illicit activities and flows, but may also be vulnerable to corruption and capture, DDR practitioners shall ensure that processes are implemented in a manner that avoids inadvertently contributing to illicit flows and\/or retaliation by armed forces and groups that engage in criminal activities. This includes the careful selection of partnering institutions and groups to implement DDR processes. Within an organized crime\u2013conflict context, DDR processes may also present the risk of reinforcing extortion schemes through the payment of cash\/stipends to DDR participants as part of reinsertion assistance. Practitioners should consider the distribution of payments through the issuance of pre-paid cards, vouchers or digital transfers where possible, to reduce the risk that participants will be extorted by those engaged in criminal activities, including armed forces and groups. \\n Security risk: The possibility of armed groups directly targeting staff\/programmes they may perceive as hostile is high in ongoing conflict contexts, particularly if DDR processes are perceived to be associated with the removal of livelihoods and social status. Conversely, DDR practitioners who are perceived to be supporting individuals (formerly) associated with criminal activities, particularly those who engaged in violence against local populations, can also be at risk of reprisals by certain communities or national actors. It is also important that potential risks to communities and civil society groups that may arise as a consequence of their engagement with DDR processes be properly assessed, managed and mitigated. \\n Reputational risk: DDR practitioners should be aware of the risk of being seen as promoting impunity or being lenient towards individuals who may have engaged in schemes of violent governance against communities. DDR practitioners should also be aware of the risk that they may be seen as being complicit in abusive State policies and\/or behaviour, particularly if armed forces are known to engage in organized criminal activities and pervasive corruption. Due diligence and appropriate frameworks, safeguards and mechanisms shall be applied to continuously address these complex issues. \\n Legal risks: DDR practitioners who rely on Government donors may face additional challenges if these Governments insert conditions or clauses into their grant agreements in order to comply with Security Council resolutions. As stated in IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR, DDR practitioners should consult with their legal adviser if applicable host State national legislation criminalizes the provision of support, including to suspected terrorists or armed groups designated as terrorist organizations. For more information on legal issues and risks, see section 5.3 of this module.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Risk management and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Legal risks: DDR practitioners who rely on Government donors may face additional challenges if these Governments insert conditions or clauses into their grant agreements in order to comply with Security Council resolutions.", "newParagraph": "planning design implementation monitoring ddr process organized crime context practitioner shall undertake comprehensive risk management scheme following list organized crime related risk intended assist ddr practitioner ass manage vulnerability context order prevent negative consequence n programmatic risk context ongoing conflict organized crime activity used economic powerseeking gain risk excombatants recruited continue engage criminal activity higher conflict ongoing protracted financed organized crime absence formal peace agreement ddr participant may reluctant give perceived opportunity illicit activity offer particularly reintegration opportunity limited formal informal economy overlap unresolved grievance persist n harm risk ddr process present risk reinforcing illicit activity flow may also vulnerable corruption capture ddr practitioner shall ensure process implemented manner avoids inadvertently contributing illicit flow andor retaliation armed force group engage criminal activity includes careful selection partnering institution group implement ddr process within organized crime conflict context ddr process may also present risk reinforcing extortion scheme payment cashstipends ddr participant part reinsertion assistance practitioner consider distribution payment issuance prepaid card voucher digital transfer possible reduce risk participant extorted engaged criminal activity including armed force group n security risk possibility armed group directly targeting staffprogrammes may perceive hostile high ongoing conflict context particularly ddr process perceived associated removal livelihood social status conversely ddr practitioner perceived supporting individual formerly associated criminal activity particularly engaged violence local population also risk reprisal certain community national actor also important potential risk community civil society group may arise consequence engagement ddr process properly assessed managed mitigated n reputational risk ddr practitioner aware risk seen promoting impunity lenient towards individual may engaged scheme violent governance community ddr practitioner also aware risk may seen complicit abusive state policy andor behaviour particularly armed force known engage organized criminal activity pervasive corruption due diligence appropriate framework safeguard mechanism shall applied continuously address complex issue n legal risk ddr practitioner rely government donor may face additional challenge government insert condition clause grant agreement order comply security council resolution stated iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr ddr practitioner consult legal adviser applicable host state national legislation criminalizes provision support including suspected terrorist armed group designated terrorist organization information legal issue risk see section 53 module", "ProcessedSent": "n legal risk ddr practitioner rely government donor may face additional challenge government insert condition clause grant agreement order comply security council resolution", "SentID": 12536 }, { "ParagraphID": 3421, "Paragraph": "In the planning, design, implementation and monitoring of DDR processes in organized crime contexts, practitioners shall undertake a comprehensive risk management scheme. The following list of organized crime\u2013related risks is intended to assist DDR practitioners to assess and manage vulnerabilities in such contexts in order to prevent negative consequences. \\n Programmatic risk: In contexts of ongoing conflict, organized crime activities can be used to further both economic and power-seeking gains. The risk that ex-combatants will be re- recruited or (continue to) engage in criminal activity is higher when conflict is ongoing, protracted or financed through organized crime. In the absence of a formal peace agreement, DDR participants may be more reluctant to give up the perceived opportunities that illicit activities offer, particularly when reintegration opportunities are limited, formal and informal economies overlap, and unresolved grievances persist. \\n \u2018Do no harm\u2019 risk: Because DDR processes not only present the risk of reinforcing illicit activities and flows, but may also be vulnerable to corruption and capture, DDR practitioners shall ensure that processes are implemented in a manner that avoids inadvertently contributing to illicit flows and\/or retaliation by armed forces and groups that engage in criminal activities. This includes the careful selection of partnering institutions and groups to implement DDR processes. Within an organized crime\u2013conflict context, DDR processes may also present the risk of reinforcing extortion schemes through the payment of cash\/stipends to DDR participants as part of reinsertion assistance. Practitioners should consider the distribution of payments through the issuance of pre-paid cards, vouchers or digital transfers where possible, to reduce the risk that participants will be extorted by those engaged in criminal activities, including armed forces and groups. \\n Security risk: The possibility of armed groups directly targeting staff\/programmes they may perceive as hostile is high in ongoing conflict contexts, particularly if DDR processes are perceived to be associated with the removal of livelihoods and social status. Conversely, DDR practitioners who are perceived to be supporting individuals (formerly) associated with criminal activities, particularly those who engaged in violence against local populations, can also be at risk of reprisals by certain communities or national actors. It is also important that potential risks to communities and civil society groups that may arise as a consequence of their engagement with DDR processes be properly assessed, managed and mitigated. \\n Reputational risk: DDR practitioners should be aware of the risk of being seen as promoting impunity or being lenient towards individuals who may have engaged in schemes of violent governance against communities. DDR practitioners should also be aware of the risk that they may be seen as being complicit in abusive State policies and\/or behaviour, particularly if armed forces are known to engage in organized criminal activities and pervasive corruption. Due diligence and appropriate frameworks, safeguards and mechanisms shall be applied to continuously address these complex issues. \\n Legal risks: DDR practitioners who rely on Government donors may face additional challenges if these Governments insert conditions or clauses into their grant agreements in order to comply with Security Council resolutions. As stated in IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR, DDR practitioners should consult with their legal adviser if applicable host State national legislation criminalizes the provision of support, including to suspected terrorists or armed groups designated as terrorist organizations. For more information on legal issues and risks, see section 5.3 of this module.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Risk management and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As stated in IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR, DDR practitioners should consult with their legal adviser if applicable host State national legislation criminalizes the provision of support, including to suspected terrorists or armed groups designated as terrorist organizations.", "newParagraph": "planning design implementation monitoring ddr process organized crime context practitioner shall undertake comprehensive risk management scheme following list organized crime related risk intended assist ddr practitioner ass manage vulnerability context order prevent negative consequence n programmatic risk context ongoing conflict organized crime activity used economic powerseeking gain risk excombatants recruited continue engage criminal activity higher conflict ongoing protracted financed organized crime absence formal peace agreement ddr participant may reluctant give perceived opportunity illicit activity offer particularly reintegration opportunity limited formal informal economy overlap unresolved grievance persist n harm risk ddr process present risk reinforcing illicit activity flow may also vulnerable corruption capture ddr practitioner shall ensure process implemented manner avoids inadvertently contributing illicit flow andor retaliation armed force group engage criminal activity includes careful selection partnering institution group implement ddr process within organized crime conflict context ddr process may also present risk reinforcing extortion scheme payment cashstipends ddr participant part reinsertion assistance practitioner consider distribution payment issuance prepaid card voucher digital transfer possible reduce risk participant extorted engaged criminal activity including armed force group n security risk possibility armed group directly targeting staffprogrammes may perceive hostile high ongoing conflict context particularly ddr process perceived associated removal livelihood social status conversely ddr practitioner perceived supporting individual formerly associated criminal activity particularly engaged violence local population also risk reprisal certain community national actor also important potential risk community civil society group may arise consequence engagement ddr process properly assessed managed mitigated n reputational risk ddr practitioner aware risk seen promoting impunity lenient towards individual may engaged scheme violent governance community ddr practitioner also aware risk may seen complicit abusive state policy andor behaviour particularly armed force known engage organized criminal activity pervasive corruption due diligence appropriate framework safeguard mechanism shall applied continuously address complex issue n legal risk ddr practitioner rely government donor may face additional challenge government insert condition clause grant agreement order comply security council resolution stated iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr ddr practitioner consult legal adviser applicable host state national legislation criminalizes provision support including suspected terrorist armed group designated terrorist organization information legal issue risk see section 53 module", "ProcessedSent": "stated iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr ddr practitioner consult legal adviser applicable host state national legislation criminalizes provision support including suspected terrorist armed group designated terrorist organization", "SentID": 12537 }, { "ParagraphID": 3421, "Paragraph": "In the planning, design, implementation and monitoring of DDR processes in organized crime contexts, practitioners shall undertake a comprehensive risk management scheme. The following list of organized crime\u2013related risks is intended to assist DDR practitioners to assess and manage vulnerabilities in such contexts in order to prevent negative consequences. \\n Programmatic risk: In contexts of ongoing conflict, organized crime activities can be used to further both economic and power-seeking gains. The risk that ex-combatants will be re- recruited or (continue to) engage in criminal activity is higher when conflict is ongoing, protracted or financed through organized crime. In the absence of a formal peace agreement, DDR participants may be more reluctant to give up the perceived opportunities that illicit activities offer, particularly when reintegration opportunities are limited, formal and informal economies overlap, and unresolved grievances persist. \\n \u2018Do no harm\u2019 risk: Because DDR processes not only present the risk of reinforcing illicit activities and flows, but may also be vulnerable to corruption and capture, DDR practitioners shall ensure that processes are implemented in a manner that avoids inadvertently contributing to illicit flows and\/or retaliation by armed forces and groups that engage in criminal activities. This includes the careful selection of partnering institutions and groups to implement DDR processes. Within an organized crime\u2013conflict context, DDR processes may also present the risk of reinforcing extortion schemes through the payment of cash\/stipends to DDR participants as part of reinsertion assistance. Practitioners should consider the distribution of payments through the issuance of pre-paid cards, vouchers or digital transfers where possible, to reduce the risk that participants will be extorted by those engaged in criminal activities, including armed forces and groups. \\n Security risk: The possibility of armed groups directly targeting staff\/programmes they may perceive as hostile is high in ongoing conflict contexts, particularly if DDR processes are perceived to be associated with the removal of livelihoods and social status. Conversely, DDR practitioners who are perceived to be supporting individuals (formerly) associated with criminal activities, particularly those who engaged in violence against local populations, can also be at risk of reprisals by certain communities or national actors. It is also important that potential risks to communities and civil society groups that may arise as a consequence of their engagement with DDR processes be properly assessed, managed and mitigated. \\n Reputational risk: DDR practitioners should be aware of the risk of being seen as promoting impunity or being lenient towards individuals who may have engaged in schemes of violent governance against communities. DDR practitioners should also be aware of the risk that they may be seen as being complicit in abusive State policies and\/or behaviour, particularly if armed forces are known to engage in organized criminal activities and pervasive corruption. Due diligence and appropriate frameworks, safeguards and mechanisms shall be applied to continuously address these complex issues. \\n Legal risks: DDR practitioners who rely on Government donors may face additional challenges if these Governments insert conditions or clauses into their grant agreements in order to comply with Security Council resolutions. As stated in IDDRS 2.11 on The Legal Framework for UN DDR, DDR practitioners should consult with their legal adviser if applicable host State national legislation criminalizes the provision of support, including to suspected terrorists or armed groups designated as terrorist organizations. For more information on legal issues and risks, see section 5.3 of this module.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 15, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.2 Risk management and implementation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For more information on legal issues and risks, see section 5.3 of this module.", "newParagraph": "planning design implementation monitoring ddr process organized crime context practitioner shall undertake comprehensive risk management scheme following list organized crime related risk intended assist ddr practitioner ass manage vulnerability context order prevent negative consequence n programmatic risk context ongoing conflict organized crime activity used economic powerseeking gain risk excombatants recruited continue engage criminal activity higher conflict ongoing protracted financed organized crime absence formal peace agreement ddr participant may reluctant give perceived opportunity illicit activity offer particularly reintegration opportunity limited formal informal economy overlap unresolved grievance persist n harm risk ddr process present risk reinforcing illicit activity flow may also vulnerable corruption capture ddr practitioner shall ensure process implemented manner avoids inadvertently contributing illicit flow andor retaliation armed force group engage criminal activity includes careful selection partnering institution group implement ddr process within organized crime conflict context ddr process may also present risk reinforcing extortion scheme payment cashstipends ddr participant part reinsertion assistance practitioner consider distribution payment issuance prepaid card voucher digital transfer possible reduce risk participant extorted engaged criminal activity including armed force group n security risk possibility armed group directly targeting staffprogrammes may perceive hostile high ongoing conflict context particularly ddr process perceived associated removal livelihood social status conversely ddr practitioner perceived supporting individual formerly associated criminal activity particularly engaged violence local population also risk reprisal certain community national actor also important potential risk community civil society group may arise consequence engagement ddr process properly assessed managed mitigated n reputational risk ddr practitioner aware risk seen promoting impunity lenient towards individual may engaged scheme violent governance community ddr practitioner also aware risk may seen complicit abusive state policy andor behaviour particularly armed force known engage organized criminal activity pervasive corruption due diligence appropriate framework safeguard mechanism shall applied continuously address complex issue n legal risk ddr practitioner rely government donor may face additional challenge government insert condition clause grant agreement order comply security council resolution stated iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr ddr practitioner consult legal adviser applicable host state national legislation criminalizes provision support including suspected terrorist armed group designated terrorist organization information legal issue risk see section 53 module", "ProcessedSent": "information legal issue risk see section 53 module", "SentID": 12538 }, { "ParagraphID": 3422, "Paragraph": "Planning for DDR processes should be undertaken with a diverse range of partners. By coordinating with Government institutions, the criminal justice sector, academia, civil society and the private sector, DDR can provide ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups with a wide range of viable alternatives to criminal activities and violence.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.3 Opportunities for joint approaches in combatting organized crime", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Planning for DDR processes should be undertaken with a diverse range of partners.", "newParagraph": "planning ddr process undertaken diverse range partner coordinating government institution criminal justice sector academia civil society private sector ddr provide excombatants person formerly associated armed force group wide range viable alternative criminal activity violence", "ProcessedSent": "planning ddr process undertaken diverse range partner", "SentID": 12539 }, { "ParagraphID": 3422, "Paragraph": "Planning for DDR processes should be undertaken with a diverse range of partners. By coordinating with Government institutions, the criminal justice sector, academia, civil society and the private sector, DDR can provide ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups with a wide range of viable alternatives to criminal activities and violence.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.3 Opportunities for joint approaches in combatting organized crime", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "By coordinating with Government institutions, the criminal justice sector, academia, civil society and the private sector, DDR can provide ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups with a wide range of viable alternatives to criminal activities and violence.", "newParagraph": "planning ddr process undertaken diverse range partner coordinating government institution criminal justice sector academia civil society private sector ddr provide excombatants person formerly associated armed force group wide range viable alternative criminal activity violence", "ProcessedSent": "coordinating government institution criminal justice sector academia civil society private sector ddr provide excombatants person formerly associated armed force group wide range viable alternative criminal activity violence", "SentID": 12540 }, { "ParagraphID": 3423, "Paragraph": "While the nature of partnerships in DDR processes may vary, local actors possess in-depth knowledge of the local context. This knowledge should serve as an entry point for joint approaches, particularly in the mapping of actors and local conditions. DDR practitioners can also draw on the research skills of academia and crime observatories to build evidence-based DDR processes. Additionally, cooperation with the criminal justice sector can provide a basis for the sharing of criminal intelligence and expertise to inform DDR processes, as well as capacity- building to assist in the integration of former combatants.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.3 Opportunities for joint approaches in combatting organized crime", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While the nature of partnerships in DDR processes may vary, local actors possess in-depth knowledge of the local context.", "newParagraph": "nature partnership ddr process may vary local actor posse indepth knowledge local context knowledge serve entry point joint approach particularly mapping actor local condition ddr practitioner also draw research skill academia crime observatory build evidencebased ddr process additionally cooperation criminal justice sector provide basis sharing criminal intelligence expertise inform ddr process well capacity building assist integration former combatant", "ProcessedSent": "nature partnership ddr process may vary local actor posse indepth knowledge local context", "SentID": 12541 }, { "ParagraphID": 3423, "Paragraph": "While the nature of partnerships in DDR processes may vary, local actors possess in-depth knowledge of the local context. This knowledge should serve as an entry point for joint approaches, particularly in the mapping of actors and local conditions. DDR practitioners can also draw on the research skills of academia and crime observatories to build evidence-based DDR processes. Additionally, cooperation with the criminal justice sector can provide a basis for the sharing of criminal intelligence and expertise to inform DDR processes, as well as capacity- building to assist in the integration of former combatants.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.3 Opportunities for joint approaches in combatting organized crime", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This knowledge should serve as an entry point for joint approaches, particularly in the mapping of actors and local conditions.", "newParagraph": "nature partnership ddr process may vary local actor posse indepth knowledge local context knowledge serve entry point joint approach particularly mapping actor local condition ddr practitioner also draw research skill academia crime observatory build evidencebased ddr process additionally cooperation criminal justice sector provide basis sharing criminal intelligence expertise inform ddr process well capacity building assist integration former combatant", "ProcessedSent": "knowledge serve entry point joint approach particularly mapping actor local condition", "SentID": 12542 }, { "ParagraphID": 3423, "Paragraph": "While the nature of partnerships in DDR processes may vary, local actors possess in-depth knowledge of the local context. This knowledge should serve as an entry point for joint approaches, particularly in the mapping of actors and local conditions. DDR practitioners can also draw on the research skills of academia and crime observatories to build evidence-based DDR processes. Additionally, cooperation with the criminal justice sector can provide a basis for the sharing of criminal intelligence and expertise to inform DDR processes, as well as capacity- building to assist in the integration of former combatants.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.3 Opportunities for joint approaches in combatting organized crime", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners can also draw on the research skills of academia and crime observatories to build evidence-based DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "nature partnership ddr process may vary local actor posse indepth knowledge local context knowledge serve entry point joint approach particularly mapping actor local condition ddr practitioner also draw research skill academia crime observatory build evidencebased ddr process additionally cooperation criminal justice sector provide basis sharing criminal intelligence expertise inform ddr process well capacity building assist integration former combatant", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner also draw research skill academia crime observatory build evidencebased ddr process", "SentID": 12543 }, { "ParagraphID": 3423, "Paragraph": "While the nature of partnerships in DDR processes may vary, local actors possess in-depth knowledge of the local context. This knowledge should serve as an entry point for joint approaches, particularly in the mapping of actors and local conditions. DDR practitioners can also draw on the research skills of academia and crime observatories to build evidence-based DDR processes. Additionally, cooperation with the criminal justice sector can provide a basis for the sharing of criminal intelligence and expertise to inform DDR processes, as well as capacity- building to assist in the integration of former combatants.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.3 Opportunities for joint approaches in combatting organized crime", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additionally, cooperation with the criminal justice sector can provide a basis for the sharing of criminal intelligence and expertise to inform DDR processes, as well as capacity- building to assist in the integration of former combatants.", "newParagraph": "nature partnership ddr process may vary local actor posse indepth knowledge local context knowledge serve entry point joint approach particularly mapping actor local condition ddr practitioner also draw research skill academia crime observatory build evidencebased ddr process additionally cooperation criminal justice sector provide basis sharing criminal intelligence expertise inform ddr process well capacity building assist integration former combatant", "ProcessedSent": "additionally cooperation criminal justice sector provide basis sharing criminal intelligence expertise inform ddr process well capacity building assist integration former combatant", "SentID": 12544 }, { "ParagraphID": 3424, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should recognize that not only local authorities, but also civil society actors and the private sector, may be the frontline responders who lay the foundation for peace and development and ensure its long-term sustainability. Innovative financing sources and partnerships should be sought. Local partnerships contribute to the collective ownership of DDR processes. DDR practitioners should therefore be exposed to national and local development actors, strategies and priorities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.3 Opportunities for joint approaches in combatting organized crime", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should recognize that not only local authorities, but also civil society actors and the private sector, may be the frontline responders who lay the foundation for peace and development and ensure its long-term sustainability.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner recognize local authority also civil society actor private sector may frontline responder lay foundation peace development ensure longterm sustainability innovative financing source partnership sought local partnership contribute collective ownership ddr process ddr practitioner therefore exposed national local development actor strategy priority", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner recognize local authority also civil society actor private sector may frontline responder lay foundation peace development ensure longterm sustainability", "SentID": 12545 }, { "ParagraphID": 3424, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should recognize that not only local authorities, but also civil society actors and the private sector, may be the frontline responders who lay the foundation for peace and development and ensure its long-term sustainability. Innovative financing sources and partnerships should be sought. Local partnerships contribute to the collective ownership of DDR processes. DDR practitioners should therefore be exposed to national and local development actors, strategies and priorities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.3 Opportunities for joint approaches in combatting organized crime", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Innovative financing sources and partnerships should be sought.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner recognize local authority also civil society actor private sector may frontline responder lay foundation peace development ensure longterm sustainability innovative financing source partnership sought local partnership contribute collective ownership ddr process ddr practitioner therefore exposed national local development actor strategy priority", "ProcessedSent": "innovative financing source partnership sought", "SentID": 12546 }, { "ParagraphID": 3424, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should recognize that not only local authorities, but also civil society actors and the private sector, may be the frontline responders who lay the foundation for peace and development and ensure its long-term sustainability. Innovative financing sources and partnerships should be sought. Local partnerships contribute to the collective ownership of DDR processes. DDR practitioners should therefore be exposed to national and local development actors, strategies and priorities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.3 Opportunities for joint approaches in combatting organized crime", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Local partnerships contribute to the collective ownership of DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner recognize local authority also civil society actor private sector may frontline responder lay foundation peace development ensure longterm sustainability innovative financing source partnership sought local partnership contribute collective ownership ddr process ddr practitioner therefore exposed national local development actor strategy priority", "ProcessedSent": "local partnership contribute collective ownership ddr process", "SentID": 12547 }, { "ParagraphID": 3424, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should recognize that not only local authorities, but also civil society actors and the private sector, may be the frontline responders who lay the foundation for peace and development and ensure its long-term sustainability. Innovative financing sources and partnerships should be sought. Local partnerships contribute to the collective ownership of DDR processes. DDR practitioners should therefore be exposed to national and local development actors, strategies and priorities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.3 Opportunities for joint approaches in combatting organized crime", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should therefore be exposed to national and local development actors, strategies and priorities.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner recognize local authority also civil society actor private sector may frontline responder lay foundation peace development ensure longterm sustainability innovative financing source partnership sought local partnership contribute collective ownership ddr process ddr practitioner therefore exposed national local development actor strategy priority", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner therefore exposed national local development actor strategy priority", "SentID": 12548 }, { "ParagraphID": 3425, "Paragraph": "Beyond engagement with local actors, when conflict and organized crime have a transnational element, DDR practitioners should seek to build partnerships regionally to coordinate the repatriation and sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. Armed forces and groups may engage in criminal activities that span borders in terms of perpetrators, victims, violence, supply chains and commodities, including arms and ammunition. When armed conflicts affect more than one country, DDR practitioners should engage regional bodies to address issues related to armed groups operating on foreign territory and to coordinate the repatriation of victims of trafficking. Moreover, even when an armed conflict remains in one country, DDR practitioners should be aware that criminal links may transcend borders and should avoid inadvertently reinforcing illicit cross-border flows. For further information, see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.3 Opportunities for joint approaches in combatting organized crime", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Beyond engagement with local actors, when conflict and organized crime have a transnational element, DDR practitioners should seek to build partnerships regionally to coordinate the repatriation and sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "beyond engagement local actor conflict organized crime transnational element ddr practitioner seek build partnership regionally coordinate repatriation sustainable reintegration excombatants person associated armed force group armed force group may engage criminal activity span border term perpetrator victim violence supply chain commodity including arm ammunition armed conflict affect one country ddr practitioner engage regional body address issue related armed group operating foreign territory coordinate repatriation victim trafficking moreover even armed conflict remains one country ddr practitioner aware criminal link may transcend border avoid inadvertently reinforcing illicit crossborder flow information see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "ProcessedSent": "beyond engagement local actor conflict organized crime transnational element ddr practitioner seek build partnership regionally coordinate repatriation sustainable reintegration excombatants person associated armed force group", "SentID": 12549 }, { "ParagraphID": 3425, "Paragraph": "Beyond engagement with local actors, when conflict and organized crime have a transnational element, DDR practitioners should seek to build partnerships regionally to coordinate the repatriation and sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. Armed forces and groups may engage in criminal activities that span borders in terms of perpetrators, victims, violence, supply chains and commodities, including arms and ammunition. When armed conflicts affect more than one country, DDR practitioners should engage regional bodies to address issues related to armed groups operating on foreign territory and to coordinate the repatriation of victims of trafficking. Moreover, even when an armed conflict remains in one country, DDR practitioners should be aware that criminal links may transcend borders and should avoid inadvertently reinforcing illicit cross-border flows. For further information, see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.3 Opportunities for joint approaches in combatting organized crime", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Armed forces and groups may engage in criminal activities that span borders in terms of perpetrators, victims, violence, supply chains and commodities, including arms and ammunition.", "newParagraph": "beyond engagement local actor conflict organized crime transnational element ddr practitioner seek build partnership regionally coordinate repatriation sustainable reintegration excombatants person associated armed force group armed force group may engage criminal activity span border term perpetrator victim violence supply chain commodity including arm ammunition armed conflict affect one country ddr practitioner engage regional body address issue related armed group operating foreign territory coordinate repatriation victim trafficking moreover even armed conflict remains one country ddr practitioner aware criminal link may transcend border avoid inadvertently reinforcing illicit crossborder flow information see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "ProcessedSent": "armed force group may engage criminal activity span border term perpetrator victim violence supply chain commodity including arm ammunition", "SentID": 12550 }, { "ParagraphID": 3425, "Paragraph": "Beyond engagement with local actors, when conflict and organized crime have a transnational element, DDR practitioners should seek to build partnerships regionally to coordinate the repatriation and sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. Armed forces and groups may engage in criminal activities that span borders in terms of perpetrators, victims, violence, supply chains and commodities, including arms and ammunition. When armed conflicts affect more than one country, DDR practitioners should engage regional bodies to address issues related to armed groups operating on foreign territory and to coordinate the repatriation of victims of trafficking. Moreover, even when an armed conflict remains in one country, DDR practitioners should be aware that criminal links may transcend borders and should avoid inadvertently reinforcing illicit cross-border flows. For further information, see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.3 Opportunities for joint approaches in combatting organized crime", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When armed conflicts affect more than one country, DDR practitioners should engage regional bodies to address issues related to armed groups operating on foreign territory and to coordinate the repatriation of victims of trafficking.", "newParagraph": "beyond engagement local actor conflict organized crime transnational element ddr practitioner seek build partnership regionally coordinate repatriation sustainable reintegration excombatants person associated armed force group armed force group may engage criminal activity span border term perpetrator victim violence supply chain commodity including arm ammunition armed conflict affect one country ddr practitioner engage regional body address issue related armed group operating foreign territory coordinate repatriation victim trafficking moreover even armed conflict remains one country ddr practitioner aware criminal link may transcend border avoid inadvertently reinforcing illicit crossborder flow information see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "ProcessedSent": "armed conflict affect one country ddr practitioner engage regional body address issue related armed group operating foreign territory coordinate repatriation victim trafficking", "SentID": 12551 }, { "ParagraphID": 3425, "Paragraph": "Beyond engagement with local actors, when conflict and organized crime have a transnational element, DDR practitioners should seek to build partnerships regionally to coordinate the repatriation and sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. Armed forces and groups may engage in criminal activities that span borders in terms of perpetrators, victims, violence, supply chains and commodities, including arms and ammunition. When armed conflicts affect more than one country, DDR practitioners should engage regional bodies to address issues related to armed groups operating on foreign territory and to coordinate the repatriation of victims of trafficking. Moreover, even when an armed conflict remains in one country, DDR practitioners should be aware that criminal links may transcend borders and should avoid inadvertently reinforcing illicit cross-border flows. For further information, see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.3 Opportunities for joint approaches in combatting organized crime", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moreover, even when an armed conflict remains in one country, DDR practitioners should be aware that criminal links may transcend borders and should avoid inadvertently reinforcing illicit cross-border flows.", "newParagraph": "beyond engagement local actor conflict organized crime transnational element ddr practitioner seek build partnership regionally coordinate repatriation sustainable reintegration excombatants person associated armed force group armed force group may engage criminal activity span border term perpetrator victim violence supply chain commodity including arm ammunition armed conflict affect one country ddr practitioner engage regional body address issue related armed group operating foreign territory coordinate repatriation victim trafficking moreover even armed conflict remains one country ddr practitioner aware criminal link may transcend border avoid inadvertently reinforcing illicit crossborder flow information see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "ProcessedSent": "moreover even armed conflict remains one country ddr practitioner aware criminal link may transcend border avoid inadvertently reinforcing illicit crossborder flow", "SentID": 12552 }, { "ParagraphID": 3425, "Paragraph": "Beyond engagement with local actors, when conflict and organized crime have a transnational element, DDR practitioners should seek to build partnerships regionally to coordinate the repatriation and sustainable reintegration of ex-combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. Armed forces and groups may engage in criminal activities that span borders in terms of perpetrators, victims, violence, supply chains and commodities, including arms and ammunition. When armed conflicts affect more than one country, DDR practitioners should engage regional bodies to address issues related to armed groups operating on foreign territory and to coordinate the repatriation of victims of trafficking. Moreover, even when an armed conflict remains in one country, DDR practitioners should be aware that criminal links may transcend borders and should avoid inadvertently reinforcing illicit cross-border flows. For further information, see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.3 Opportunities for joint approaches in combatting organized crime", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further information, see IDDRS 5.40 on Cross-Border Population Movements.", "newParagraph": "beyond engagement local actor conflict organized crime transnational element ddr practitioner seek build partnership regionally coordinate repatriation sustainable reintegration excombatants person associated armed force group armed force group may engage criminal activity span border term perpetrator victim violence supply chain commodity including arm ammunition armed conflict affect one country ddr practitioner engage regional body address issue related armed group operating foreign territory coordinate repatriation victim trafficking moreover even armed conflict remains one country ddr practitioner aware criminal link may transcend border avoid inadvertently reinforcing illicit crossborder flow information see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "ProcessedSent": "information see iddrs 540 crossborder population movement", "SentID": 12553 }, { "ParagraphID": 3426, "Paragraph": "Based on a local mapping of the conflict and its ties to criminal activities, DDR practitioners should set out their primary objectives, taking into account risk factors while managing expectations. It may be useful to outline priorities sequentially, in terms of short-, medium-, and long-term goals, followed by how to achieve them and a baseline of areas for bargaining and concessions. For example, recognizing that some criminal market types are beneficial to local communities in terms of employment, DDR practitioners may negotiate with ex-combatants to continue their involvement in informal economies temporarily, rather than providing training for employment opportunities that do not yet exist. When setting out these objectives, DDR practitioners should be thorough and organized but flexible enough to adapt to changes in the conflict landscape.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.4 DDR prioritization in organized crime-conflict settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Based on a local mapping of the conflict and its ties to criminal activities, DDR practitioners should set out their primary objectives, taking into account risk factors while managing expectations.", "newParagraph": "based local mapping conflict tie criminal activity ddr practitioner set primary objective taking account risk factor managing expectation may useful outline priority sequentially term short medium longterm goal followed achieve baseline area bargaining concession example recognizing criminal market type beneficial local community term employment ddr practitioner may negotiate excombatants continue involvement informal economy temporarily rather providing training employment opportunity yet exist setting objective ddr practitioner thorough organized flexible enough adapt change conflict landscape", "ProcessedSent": "based local mapping conflict tie criminal activity ddr practitioner set primary objective taking account risk factor managing expectation", "SentID": 12554 }, { "ParagraphID": 3426, "Paragraph": "Based on a local mapping of the conflict and its ties to criminal activities, DDR practitioners should set out their primary objectives, taking into account risk factors while managing expectations. It may be useful to outline priorities sequentially, in terms of short-, medium-, and long-term goals, followed by how to achieve them and a baseline of areas for bargaining and concessions. For example, recognizing that some criminal market types are beneficial to local communities in terms of employment, DDR practitioners may negotiate with ex-combatants to continue their involvement in informal economies temporarily, rather than providing training for employment opportunities that do not yet exist. When setting out these objectives, DDR practitioners should be thorough and organized but flexible enough to adapt to changes in the conflict landscape.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.4 DDR prioritization in organized crime-conflict settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It may be useful to outline priorities sequentially, in terms of short-, medium-, and long-term goals, followed by how to achieve them and a baseline of areas for bargaining and concessions.", "newParagraph": "based local mapping conflict tie criminal activity ddr practitioner set primary objective taking account risk factor managing expectation may useful outline priority sequentially term short medium longterm goal followed achieve baseline area bargaining concession example recognizing criminal market type beneficial local community term employment ddr practitioner may negotiate excombatants continue involvement informal economy temporarily rather providing training employment opportunity yet exist setting objective ddr practitioner thorough organized flexible enough adapt change conflict landscape", "ProcessedSent": "may useful outline priority sequentially term short medium longterm goal followed achieve baseline area bargaining concession", "SentID": 12555 }, { "ParagraphID": 3426, "Paragraph": "Based on a local mapping of the conflict and its ties to criminal activities, DDR practitioners should set out their primary objectives, taking into account risk factors while managing expectations. It may be useful to outline priorities sequentially, in terms of short-, medium-, and long-term goals, followed by how to achieve them and a baseline of areas for bargaining and concessions. For example, recognizing that some criminal market types are beneficial to local communities in terms of employment, DDR practitioners may negotiate with ex-combatants to continue their involvement in informal economies temporarily, rather than providing training for employment opportunities that do not yet exist. When setting out these objectives, DDR practitioners should be thorough and organized but flexible enough to adapt to changes in the conflict landscape.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.4 DDR prioritization in organized crime-conflict settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, recognizing that some criminal market types are beneficial to local communities in terms of employment, DDR practitioners may negotiate with ex-combatants to continue their involvement in informal economies temporarily, rather than providing training for employment opportunities that do not yet exist.", "newParagraph": "based local mapping conflict tie criminal activity ddr practitioner set primary objective taking account risk factor managing expectation may useful outline priority sequentially term short medium longterm goal followed achieve baseline area bargaining concession example recognizing criminal market type beneficial local community term employment ddr practitioner may negotiate excombatants continue involvement informal economy temporarily rather providing training employment opportunity yet exist setting objective ddr practitioner thorough organized flexible enough adapt change conflict landscape", "ProcessedSent": "example recognizing criminal market type beneficial local community term employment ddr practitioner may negotiate excombatants continue involvement informal economy temporarily rather providing training employment opportunity yet exist", "SentID": 12556 }, { "ParagraphID": 3426, "Paragraph": "Based on a local mapping of the conflict and its ties to criminal activities, DDR practitioners should set out their primary objectives, taking into account risk factors while managing expectations. It may be useful to outline priorities sequentially, in terms of short-, medium-, and long-term goals, followed by how to achieve them and a baseline of areas for bargaining and concessions. For example, recognizing that some criminal market types are beneficial to local communities in terms of employment, DDR practitioners may negotiate with ex-combatants to continue their involvement in informal economies temporarily, rather than providing training for employment opportunities that do not yet exist. When setting out these objectives, DDR practitioners should be thorough and organized but flexible enough to adapt to changes in the conflict landscape.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "6. DDR and organized crime: planning considerations", "Heading2": "6.4 DDR prioritization in organized crime-conflict settings", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When setting out these objectives, DDR practitioners should be thorough and organized but flexible enough to adapt to changes in the conflict landscape.", "newParagraph": "based local mapping conflict tie criminal activity ddr practitioner set primary objective taking account risk factor managing expectation may useful outline priority sequentially term short medium longterm goal followed achieve baseline area bargaining concession example recognizing criminal market type beneficial local community term employment ddr practitioner may negotiate excombatants continue involvement informal economy temporarily rather providing training employment opportunity yet exist setting objective ddr practitioner thorough organized flexible enough adapt change conflict landscape", "ProcessedSent": "setting objective ddr practitioner thorough organized flexible enough adapt change conflict landscape", "SentID": 12557 }, { "ParagraphID": 3427, "Paragraph": "The trafficking of arms and ammunition supports the capacity of armed groups to engage in conflict settings. Disarmament as part of a DDR programme is essential to developing and maintaining a secure environment in which demobilization and reintegration can take place and can play an important role in crime prevention (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). Moreover, in many cases, Government stockpiles can be a key source of illicit weapons and ammunition, underlining the need to support the development of national weapons and ammunition management capacity. While arms trafficking in and of itself is a direct factor in the duration and escalation of violence, the possession of weapons also secures the ability to maintain or expand other criminal economies, including human trafficking, environmental crimes and the illicit drug trade.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The trafficking of arms and ammunition supports the capacity of armed groups to engage in conflict settings.", "newParagraph": "trafficking arm ammunition support capacity armed group engage conflict setting disarmament part ddr programme essential developing maintaining secure environment demobilization reintegration take place play important role crime prevention see iddrs 410 disarmament moreover many case government stockpile key source illicit weapon ammunition underlining need support development national weapon ammunition management capacity arm trafficking direct factor duration escalation violence possession weapon also secures ability maintain expand criminal economy including human trafficking environmental crime illicit drug trade", "ProcessedSent": "trafficking arm ammunition support capacity armed group engage conflict setting", "SentID": 12558 }, { "ParagraphID": 3427, "Paragraph": "The trafficking of arms and ammunition supports the capacity of armed groups to engage in conflict settings. Disarmament as part of a DDR programme is essential to developing and maintaining a secure environment in which demobilization and reintegration can take place and can play an important role in crime prevention (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). Moreover, in many cases, Government stockpiles can be a key source of illicit weapons and ammunition, underlining the need to support the development of national weapons and ammunition management capacity. While arms trafficking in and of itself is a direct factor in the duration and escalation of violence, the possession of weapons also secures the ability to maintain or expand other criminal economies, including human trafficking, environmental crimes and the illicit drug trade.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Disarmament as part of a DDR programme is essential to developing and maintaining a secure environment in which demobilization and reintegration can take place and can play an important role in crime prevention (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament).", "newParagraph": "trafficking arm ammunition support capacity armed group engage conflict setting disarmament part ddr programme essential developing maintaining secure environment demobilization reintegration take place play important role crime prevention see iddrs 410 disarmament moreover many case government stockpile key source illicit weapon ammunition underlining need support development national weapon ammunition management capacity arm trafficking direct factor duration escalation violence possession weapon also secures ability maintain expand criminal economy including human trafficking environmental crime illicit drug trade", "ProcessedSent": "disarmament part ddr programme essential developing maintaining secure environment demobilization reintegration take place play important role crime prevention see iddrs 410 disarmament", "SentID": 12559 }, { "ParagraphID": 3427, "Paragraph": "The trafficking of arms and ammunition supports the capacity of armed groups to engage in conflict settings. Disarmament as part of a DDR programme is essential to developing and maintaining a secure environment in which demobilization and reintegration can take place and can play an important role in crime prevention (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). Moreover, in many cases, Government stockpiles can be a key source of illicit weapons and ammunition, underlining the need to support the development of national weapons and ammunition management capacity. While arms trafficking in and of itself is a direct factor in the duration and escalation of violence, the possession of weapons also secures the ability to maintain or expand other criminal economies, including human trafficking, environmental crimes and the illicit drug trade.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moreover, in many cases, Government stockpiles can be a key source of illicit weapons and ammunition, underlining the need to support the development of national weapons and ammunition management capacity.", "newParagraph": "trafficking arm ammunition support capacity armed group engage conflict setting disarmament part ddr programme essential developing maintaining secure environment demobilization reintegration take place play important role crime prevention see iddrs 410 disarmament moreover many case government stockpile key source illicit weapon ammunition underlining need support development national weapon ammunition management capacity arm trafficking direct factor duration escalation violence possession weapon also secures ability maintain expand criminal economy including human trafficking environmental crime illicit drug trade", "ProcessedSent": "moreover many case government stockpile key source illicit weapon ammunition underlining need support development national weapon ammunition management capacity", "SentID": 12560 }, { "ParagraphID": 3427, "Paragraph": "The trafficking of arms and ammunition supports the capacity of armed groups to engage in conflict settings. Disarmament as part of a DDR programme is essential to developing and maintaining a secure environment in which demobilization and reintegration can take place and can play an important role in crime prevention (see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament). Moreover, in many cases, Government stockpiles can be a key source of illicit weapons and ammunition, underlining the need to support the development of national weapons and ammunition management capacity. While arms trafficking in and of itself is a direct factor in the duration and escalation of violence, the possession of weapons also secures the ability to maintain or expand other criminal economies, including human trafficking, environmental crimes and the illicit drug trade.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 17, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While arms trafficking in and of itself is a direct factor in the duration and escalation of violence, the possession of weapons also secures the ability to maintain or expand other criminal economies, including human trafficking, environmental crimes and the illicit drug trade.", "newParagraph": "trafficking arm ammunition support capacity armed group engage conflict setting disarmament part ddr programme essential developing maintaining secure environment demobilization reintegration take place play important role crime prevention see iddrs 410 disarmament moreover many case government stockpile key source illicit weapon ammunition underlining need support development national weapon ammunition management capacity arm trafficking direct factor duration escalation violence possession weapon also secures ability maintain expand criminal economy including human trafficking environmental crime illicit drug trade", "ProcessedSent": "arm trafficking direct factor duration escalation violence possession weapon also secures ability maintain expand criminal economy including human trafficking environmental crime illicit drug trade", "SentID": 12561 }, { "ParagraphID": 3428, "Paragraph": "Where criminal activities and economic predation are entrenched, armed groups can secure income through the pillaging of lucrative natural resources, movement of other goods or civilian predation. Under these circumstances, the possession of weapons and ammunition is not merely a function of ongoing insecurity but is also an economic asset and means of control. Weapons are needed to maintain protection economies that centre around governance and violence, thereby creating enormous disincentives for armed groups to disarm. Even after formal peace negotiations, post-conflict areas may remain saturated with weapons and ammunition. Their widespread availability and misuse can lead to increased crime and renewed violence, while undermining peacebuilding efforts. Furthermore, if illicit trafficking of weapons and ammunition is combined with the failure of the State to provide security to its citizens, locals may be motivated to acquire weapons for self-protection.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where criminal activities and economic predation are entrenched, armed groups can secure income through the pillaging of lucrative natural resources, movement of other goods or civilian predation.", "newParagraph": "criminal activity economic predation entrenched armed group secure income pillaging lucrative natural resource movement good civilian predation circumstance possession weapon ammunition merely function ongoing insecurity also economic asset mean control weapon needed maintain protection economy centre around governance violence thereby creating enormous disincentive armed group disarm even formal peace negotiation postconflict area may remain saturated weapon ammunition widespread availability misuse lead increased crime renewed violence undermining peacebuilding effort furthermore illicit trafficking weapon ammunition combined failure state provide security citizen local may motivated acquire weapon selfprotection", "ProcessedSent": "criminal activity economic predation entrenched armed group secure income pillaging lucrative natural resource movement good civilian predation", "SentID": 12562 }, { "ParagraphID": 3428, "Paragraph": "Where criminal activities and economic predation are entrenched, armed groups can secure income through the pillaging of lucrative natural resources, movement of other goods or civilian predation. Under these circumstances, the possession of weapons and ammunition is not merely a function of ongoing insecurity but is also an economic asset and means of control. Weapons are needed to maintain protection economies that centre around governance and violence, thereby creating enormous disincentives for armed groups to disarm. Even after formal peace negotiations, post-conflict areas may remain saturated with weapons and ammunition. Their widespread availability and misuse can lead to increased crime and renewed violence, while undermining peacebuilding efforts. Furthermore, if illicit trafficking of weapons and ammunition is combined with the failure of the State to provide security to its citizens, locals may be motivated to acquire weapons for self-protection.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Under these circumstances, the possession of weapons and ammunition is not merely a function of ongoing insecurity but is also an economic asset and means of control.", "newParagraph": "criminal activity economic predation entrenched armed group secure income pillaging lucrative natural resource movement good civilian predation circumstance possession weapon ammunition merely function ongoing insecurity also economic asset mean control weapon needed maintain protection economy centre around governance violence thereby creating enormous disincentive armed group disarm even formal peace negotiation postconflict area may remain saturated weapon ammunition widespread availability misuse lead increased crime renewed violence undermining peacebuilding effort furthermore illicit trafficking weapon ammunition combined failure state provide security citizen local may motivated acquire weapon selfprotection", "ProcessedSent": "circumstance possession weapon ammunition merely function ongoing insecurity also economic asset mean control", "SentID": 12563 }, { "ParagraphID": 3428, "Paragraph": "Where criminal activities and economic predation are entrenched, armed groups can secure income through the pillaging of lucrative natural resources, movement of other goods or civilian predation. Under these circumstances, the possession of weapons and ammunition is not merely a function of ongoing insecurity but is also an economic asset and means of control. Weapons are needed to maintain protection economies that centre around governance and violence, thereby creating enormous disincentives for armed groups to disarm. Even after formal peace negotiations, post-conflict areas may remain saturated with weapons and ammunition. Their widespread availability and misuse can lead to increased crime and renewed violence, while undermining peacebuilding efforts. Furthermore, if illicit trafficking of weapons and ammunition is combined with the failure of the State to provide security to its citizens, locals may be motivated to acquire weapons for self-protection.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Weapons are needed to maintain protection economies that centre around governance and violence, thereby creating enormous disincentives for armed groups to disarm.", "newParagraph": "criminal activity economic predation entrenched armed group secure income pillaging lucrative natural resource movement good civilian predation circumstance possession weapon ammunition merely function ongoing insecurity also economic asset mean control weapon needed maintain protection economy centre around governance violence thereby creating enormous disincentive armed group disarm even formal peace negotiation postconflict area may remain saturated weapon ammunition widespread availability misuse lead increased crime renewed violence undermining peacebuilding effort furthermore illicit trafficking weapon ammunition combined failure state provide security citizen local may motivated acquire weapon selfprotection", "ProcessedSent": "weapon needed maintain protection economy centre around governance violence thereby creating enormous disincentive armed group disarm", "SentID": 12564 }, { "ParagraphID": 3428, "Paragraph": "Where criminal activities and economic predation are entrenched, armed groups can secure income through the pillaging of lucrative natural resources, movement of other goods or civilian predation. Under these circumstances, the possession of weapons and ammunition is not merely a function of ongoing insecurity but is also an economic asset and means of control. Weapons are needed to maintain protection economies that centre around governance and violence, thereby creating enormous disincentives for armed groups to disarm. Even after formal peace negotiations, post-conflict areas may remain saturated with weapons and ammunition. Their widespread availability and misuse can lead to increased crime and renewed violence, while undermining peacebuilding efforts. Furthermore, if illicit trafficking of weapons and ammunition is combined with the failure of the State to provide security to its citizens, locals may be motivated to acquire weapons for self-protection.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Even after formal peace negotiations, post-conflict areas may remain saturated with weapons and ammunition.", "newParagraph": "criminal activity economic predation entrenched armed group secure income pillaging lucrative natural resource movement good civilian predation circumstance possession weapon ammunition merely function ongoing insecurity also economic asset mean control weapon needed maintain protection economy centre around governance violence thereby creating enormous disincentive armed group disarm even formal peace negotiation postconflict area may remain saturated weapon ammunition widespread availability misuse lead increased crime renewed violence undermining peacebuilding effort furthermore illicit trafficking weapon ammunition combined failure state provide security citizen local may motivated acquire weapon selfprotection", "ProcessedSent": "even formal peace negotiation postconflict area may remain saturated weapon ammunition", "SentID": 12565 }, { "ParagraphID": 3428, "Paragraph": "Where criminal activities and economic predation are entrenched, armed groups can secure income through the pillaging of lucrative natural resources, movement of other goods or civilian predation. Under these circumstances, the possession of weapons and ammunition is not merely a function of ongoing insecurity but is also an economic asset and means of control. Weapons are needed to maintain protection economies that centre around governance and violence, thereby creating enormous disincentives for armed groups to disarm. Even after formal peace negotiations, post-conflict areas may remain saturated with weapons and ammunition. Their widespread availability and misuse can lead to increased crime and renewed violence, while undermining peacebuilding efforts. Furthermore, if illicit trafficking of weapons and ammunition is combined with the failure of the State to provide security to its citizens, locals may be motivated to acquire weapons for self-protection.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Their widespread availability and misuse can lead to increased crime and renewed violence, while undermining peacebuilding efforts.", "newParagraph": "criminal activity economic predation entrenched armed group secure income pillaging lucrative natural resource movement good civilian predation circumstance possession weapon ammunition merely function ongoing insecurity also economic asset mean control weapon needed maintain protection economy centre around governance violence thereby creating enormous disincentive armed group disarm even formal peace negotiation postconflict area may remain saturated weapon ammunition widespread availability misuse lead increased crime renewed violence undermining peacebuilding effort furthermore illicit trafficking weapon ammunition combined failure state provide security citizen local may motivated acquire weapon selfprotection", "ProcessedSent": "widespread availability misuse lead increased crime renewed violence undermining peacebuilding effort", "SentID": 12566 }, { "ParagraphID": 3428, "Paragraph": "Where criminal activities and economic predation are entrenched, armed groups can secure income through the pillaging of lucrative natural resources, movement of other goods or civilian predation. Under these circumstances, the possession of weapons and ammunition is not merely a function of ongoing insecurity but is also an economic asset and means of control. Weapons are needed to maintain protection economies that centre around governance and violence, thereby creating enormous disincentives for armed groups to disarm. Even after formal peace negotiations, post-conflict areas may remain saturated with weapons and ammunition. Their widespread availability and misuse can lead to increased crime and renewed violence, while undermining peacebuilding efforts. Furthermore, if illicit trafficking of weapons and ammunition is combined with the failure of the State to provide security to its citizens, locals may be motivated to acquire weapons for self-protection.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, if illicit trafficking of weapons and ammunition is combined with the failure of the State to provide security to its citizens, locals may be motivated to acquire weapons for self-protection.", "newParagraph": "criminal activity economic predation entrenched armed group secure income pillaging lucrative natural resource movement good civilian predation circumstance possession weapon ammunition merely function ongoing insecurity also economic asset mean control weapon needed maintain protection economy centre around governance violence thereby creating enormous disincentive armed group disarm even formal peace negotiation postconflict area may remain saturated weapon ammunition widespread availability misuse lead increased crime renewed violence undermining peacebuilding effort furthermore illicit trafficking weapon ammunition combined failure state provide security citizen local may motivated acquire weapon selfprotection", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore illicit trafficking weapon ammunition combined failure state provide security citizen local may motivated acquire weapon selfprotection", "SentID": 12567 }, { "ParagraphID": 3429, "Paragraph": "In addition to the considerations laid out in IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, DDR practitioners should consider the following key factors when developing disarmament operations as part of DDR programmes in contexts of organized crime: \\nTransparency mechanisms: Specifically, the collection and destruction of weapons, ammunition and explosives should have accounting and monitoring measures in place to prevent diversion. This includes recordkeeping of weapons, ammunition and explosives collected during the disarmament phase of a DDR programme. Transparency in the disposal of weapons and ammunition collected from former conflict parties is key to building trust in the DDR programme. Destruction should not take place if there is a risk that judicial evidence may be lost as a result of the disposal, and especially where there is a risk of linkages to organized crime activities. Recordkeeping and tracing of weapons should be mandatory, and of ammunition where feasible. The use of digital technology should be deployed during recordkeeping, where possible, to allow for weapons tracing from the time of retrieval and throughout the management chain, enhancing accountability. For further information, see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament. \\nLink to wider SSR and arms control: Law enforcement agencies in conflict-affected countries often lack the capacity to investigate and prosecute weapons trafficking offenders and to collect and secure illegal weapons and ammunition. DDR practitioners should therefore align their efforts with broader arms control initiatives to ensure that weapons and ammunition management capacity deficits do not further contribute to illicit flows and the perpetration of armed violence. Understanding arms trafficking dynamics, achieved by ensuring collected weapons are marked and thus traceable, is critical to countering illicit arms flows. In the absence of this understanding, illicit flows may continue to provide arms to conflict parties and may continue to provide traffickers with incentives to fuel armed conflicts in order to create or expand their illicit arms market. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management and IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to the considerations laid out in IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, DDR practitioners should consider the following key factors when developing disarmament operations as part of DDR programmes in contexts of organized crime: \\nTransparency mechanisms: Specifically, the collection and destruction of weapons, ammunition and explosives should have accounting and monitoring measures in place to prevent diversion.", "newParagraph": "addition consideration laid iddrs 410 disarmament ddr practitioner consider following key factor developing disarmament operation part ddr programme context organized crime ntransparency mechanism specifically collection destruction weapon ammunition explosive accounting monitoring measure place prevent diversion includes recordkeeping weapon ammunition explosive collected disarmament phase ddr programme transparency disposal weapon ammunition collected former conflict party key building trust ddr programme destruction take place risk judicial evidence may lost result disposal especially risk linkage organized crime activity recordkeeping tracing weapon mandatory ammunition feasible use digital technology deployed recordkeeping possible allow weapon tracing time retrieval throughout management chain enhancing accountability information see iddrs 410 disarmament nlink wider ssr arm control law enforcement agency conflictaffected country often lack capacity investigate prosecute weapon trafficking offender collect secure illegal weapon ammunition ddr practitioner therefore align effort broader arm control initiative ensure weapon ammunition management capacity deficit contribute illicit flow perpetration armed violence understanding arm trafficking dynamic achieved ensuring collected weapon marked thus traceable critical countering illicit arm flow absence understanding illicit flow may continue provide arm conflict party may continue provide trafficker incentive fuel armed conflict order create expand illicit arm market information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "addition consideration laid iddrs 410 disarmament ddr practitioner consider following key factor developing disarmament operation part ddr programme context organized crime ntransparency mechanism specifically collection destruction weapon ammunition explosive accounting monitoring measure place prevent diversion", "SentID": 12568 }, { "ParagraphID": 3429, "Paragraph": "In addition to the considerations laid out in IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, DDR practitioners should consider the following key factors when developing disarmament operations as part of DDR programmes in contexts of organized crime: \\nTransparency mechanisms: Specifically, the collection and destruction of weapons, ammunition and explosives should have accounting and monitoring measures in place to prevent diversion. This includes recordkeeping of weapons, ammunition and explosives collected during the disarmament phase of a DDR programme. Transparency in the disposal of weapons and ammunition collected from former conflict parties is key to building trust in the DDR programme. Destruction should not take place if there is a risk that judicial evidence may be lost as a result of the disposal, and especially where there is a risk of linkages to organized crime activities. Recordkeeping and tracing of weapons should be mandatory, and of ammunition where feasible. The use of digital technology should be deployed during recordkeeping, where possible, to allow for weapons tracing from the time of retrieval and throughout the management chain, enhancing accountability. For further information, see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament. \\nLink to wider SSR and arms control: Law enforcement agencies in conflict-affected countries often lack the capacity to investigate and prosecute weapons trafficking offenders and to collect and secure illegal weapons and ammunition. DDR practitioners should therefore align their efforts with broader arms control initiatives to ensure that weapons and ammunition management capacity deficits do not further contribute to illicit flows and the perpetration of armed violence. Understanding arms trafficking dynamics, achieved by ensuring collected weapons are marked and thus traceable, is critical to countering illicit arms flows. In the absence of this understanding, illicit flows may continue to provide arms to conflict parties and may continue to provide traffickers with incentives to fuel armed conflicts in order to create or expand their illicit arms market. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management and IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This includes recordkeeping of weapons, ammunition and explosives collected during the disarmament phase of a DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "addition consideration laid iddrs 410 disarmament ddr practitioner consider following key factor developing disarmament operation part ddr programme context organized crime ntransparency mechanism specifically collection destruction weapon ammunition explosive accounting monitoring measure place prevent diversion includes recordkeeping weapon ammunition explosive collected disarmament phase ddr programme transparency disposal weapon ammunition collected former conflict party key building trust ddr programme destruction take place risk judicial evidence may lost result disposal especially risk linkage organized crime activity recordkeeping tracing weapon mandatory ammunition feasible use digital technology deployed recordkeeping possible allow weapon tracing time retrieval throughout management chain enhancing accountability information see iddrs 410 disarmament nlink wider ssr arm control law enforcement agency conflictaffected country often lack capacity investigate prosecute weapon trafficking offender collect secure illegal weapon ammunition ddr practitioner therefore align effort broader arm control initiative ensure weapon ammunition management capacity deficit contribute illicit flow perpetration armed violence understanding arm trafficking dynamic achieved ensuring collected weapon marked thus traceable critical countering illicit arm flow absence understanding illicit flow may continue provide arm conflict party may continue provide trafficker incentive fuel armed conflict order create expand illicit arm market information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "includes recordkeeping weapon ammunition explosive collected disarmament phase ddr programme", "SentID": 12569 }, { "ParagraphID": 3429, "Paragraph": "In addition to the considerations laid out in IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, DDR practitioners should consider the following key factors when developing disarmament operations as part of DDR programmes in contexts of organized crime: \\nTransparency mechanisms: Specifically, the collection and destruction of weapons, ammunition and explosives should have accounting and monitoring measures in place to prevent diversion. This includes recordkeeping of weapons, ammunition and explosives collected during the disarmament phase of a DDR programme. Transparency in the disposal of weapons and ammunition collected from former conflict parties is key to building trust in the DDR programme. Destruction should not take place if there is a risk that judicial evidence may be lost as a result of the disposal, and especially where there is a risk of linkages to organized crime activities. Recordkeeping and tracing of weapons should be mandatory, and of ammunition where feasible. The use of digital technology should be deployed during recordkeeping, where possible, to allow for weapons tracing from the time of retrieval and throughout the management chain, enhancing accountability. For further information, see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament. \\nLink to wider SSR and arms control: Law enforcement agencies in conflict-affected countries often lack the capacity to investigate and prosecute weapons trafficking offenders and to collect and secure illegal weapons and ammunition. DDR practitioners should therefore align their efforts with broader arms control initiatives to ensure that weapons and ammunition management capacity deficits do not further contribute to illicit flows and the perpetration of armed violence. Understanding arms trafficking dynamics, achieved by ensuring collected weapons are marked and thus traceable, is critical to countering illicit arms flows. In the absence of this understanding, illicit flows may continue to provide arms to conflict parties and may continue to provide traffickers with incentives to fuel armed conflicts in order to create or expand their illicit arms market. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management and IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transparency in the disposal of weapons and ammunition collected from former conflict parties is key to building trust in the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "addition consideration laid iddrs 410 disarmament ddr practitioner consider following key factor developing disarmament operation part ddr programme context organized crime ntransparency mechanism specifically collection destruction weapon ammunition explosive accounting monitoring measure place prevent diversion includes recordkeeping weapon ammunition explosive collected disarmament phase ddr programme transparency disposal weapon ammunition collected former conflict party key building trust ddr programme destruction take place risk judicial evidence may lost result disposal especially risk linkage organized crime activity recordkeeping tracing weapon mandatory ammunition feasible use digital technology deployed recordkeeping possible allow weapon tracing time retrieval throughout management chain enhancing accountability information see iddrs 410 disarmament nlink wider ssr arm control law enforcement agency conflictaffected country often lack capacity investigate prosecute weapon trafficking offender collect secure illegal weapon ammunition ddr practitioner therefore align effort broader arm control initiative ensure weapon ammunition management capacity deficit contribute illicit flow perpetration armed violence understanding arm trafficking dynamic achieved ensuring collected weapon marked thus traceable critical countering illicit arm flow absence understanding illicit flow may continue provide arm conflict party may continue provide trafficker incentive fuel armed conflict order create expand illicit arm market information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "transparency disposal weapon ammunition collected former conflict party key building trust ddr programme", "SentID": 12570 }, { "ParagraphID": 3429, "Paragraph": "In addition to the considerations laid out in IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, DDR practitioners should consider the following key factors when developing disarmament operations as part of DDR programmes in contexts of organized crime: \\nTransparency mechanisms: Specifically, the collection and destruction of weapons, ammunition and explosives should have accounting and monitoring measures in place to prevent diversion. This includes recordkeeping of weapons, ammunition and explosives collected during the disarmament phase of a DDR programme. Transparency in the disposal of weapons and ammunition collected from former conflict parties is key to building trust in the DDR programme. Destruction should not take place if there is a risk that judicial evidence may be lost as a result of the disposal, and especially where there is a risk of linkages to organized crime activities. Recordkeeping and tracing of weapons should be mandatory, and of ammunition where feasible. The use of digital technology should be deployed during recordkeeping, where possible, to allow for weapons tracing from the time of retrieval and throughout the management chain, enhancing accountability. For further information, see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament. \\nLink to wider SSR and arms control: Law enforcement agencies in conflict-affected countries often lack the capacity to investigate and prosecute weapons trafficking offenders and to collect and secure illegal weapons and ammunition. DDR practitioners should therefore align their efforts with broader arms control initiatives to ensure that weapons and ammunition management capacity deficits do not further contribute to illicit flows and the perpetration of armed violence. Understanding arms trafficking dynamics, achieved by ensuring collected weapons are marked and thus traceable, is critical to countering illicit arms flows. In the absence of this understanding, illicit flows may continue to provide arms to conflict parties and may continue to provide traffickers with incentives to fuel armed conflicts in order to create or expand their illicit arms market. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management and IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Destruction should not take place if there is a risk that judicial evidence may be lost as a result of the disposal, and especially where there is a risk of linkages to organized crime activities.", "newParagraph": "addition consideration laid iddrs 410 disarmament ddr practitioner consider following key factor developing disarmament operation part ddr programme context organized crime ntransparency mechanism specifically collection destruction weapon ammunition explosive accounting monitoring measure place prevent diversion includes recordkeeping weapon ammunition explosive collected disarmament phase ddr programme transparency disposal weapon ammunition collected former conflict party key building trust ddr programme destruction take place risk judicial evidence may lost result disposal especially risk linkage organized crime activity recordkeeping tracing weapon mandatory ammunition feasible use digital technology deployed recordkeeping possible allow weapon tracing time retrieval throughout management chain enhancing accountability information see iddrs 410 disarmament nlink wider ssr arm control law enforcement agency conflictaffected country often lack capacity investigate prosecute weapon trafficking offender collect secure illegal weapon ammunition ddr practitioner therefore align effort broader arm control initiative ensure weapon ammunition management capacity deficit contribute illicit flow perpetration armed violence understanding arm trafficking dynamic achieved ensuring collected weapon marked thus traceable critical countering illicit arm flow absence understanding illicit flow may continue provide arm conflict party may continue provide trafficker incentive fuel armed conflict order create expand illicit arm market information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "destruction take place risk judicial evidence may lost result disposal especially risk linkage organized crime activity", "SentID": 12571 }, { "ParagraphID": 3429, "Paragraph": "In addition to the considerations laid out in IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, DDR practitioners should consider the following key factors when developing disarmament operations as part of DDR programmes in contexts of organized crime: \\nTransparency mechanisms: Specifically, the collection and destruction of weapons, ammunition and explosives should have accounting and monitoring measures in place to prevent diversion. This includes recordkeeping of weapons, ammunition and explosives collected during the disarmament phase of a DDR programme. Transparency in the disposal of weapons and ammunition collected from former conflict parties is key to building trust in the DDR programme. Destruction should not take place if there is a risk that judicial evidence may be lost as a result of the disposal, and especially where there is a risk of linkages to organized crime activities. Recordkeeping and tracing of weapons should be mandatory, and of ammunition where feasible. The use of digital technology should be deployed during recordkeeping, where possible, to allow for weapons tracing from the time of retrieval and throughout the management chain, enhancing accountability. For further information, see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament. \\nLink to wider SSR and arms control: Law enforcement agencies in conflict-affected countries often lack the capacity to investigate and prosecute weapons trafficking offenders and to collect and secure illegal weapons and ammunition. DDR practitioners should therefore align their efforts with broader arms control initiatives to ensure that weapons and ammunition management capacity deficits do not further contribute to illicit flows and the perpetration of armed violence. Understanding arms trafficking dynamics, achieved by ensuring collected weapons are marked and thus traceable, is critical to countering illicit arms flows. In the absence of this understanding, illicit flows may continue to provide arms to conflict parties and may continue to provide traffickers with incentives to fuel armed conflicts in order to create or expand their illicit arms market. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management and IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Recordkeeping and tracing of weapons should be mandatory, and of ammunition where feasible.", "newParagraph": "addition consideration laid iddrs 410 disarmament ddr practitioner consider following key factor developing disarmament operation part ddr programme context organized crime ntransparency mechanism specifically collection destruction weapon ammunition explosive accounting monitoring measure place prevent diversion includes recordkeeping weapon ammunition explosive collected disarmament phase ddr programme transparency disposal weapon ammunition collected former conflict party key building trust ddr programme destruction take place risk judicial evidence may lost result disposal especially risk linkage organized crime activity recordkeeping tracing weapon mandatory ammunition feasible use digital technology deployed recordkeeping possible allow weapon tracing time retrieval throughout management chain enhancing accountability information see iddrs 410 disarmament nlink wider ssr arm control law enforcement agency conflictaffected country often lack capacity investigate prosecute weapon trafficking offender collect secure illegal weapon ammunition ddr practitioner therefore align effort broader arm control initiative ensure weapon ammunition management capacity deficit contribute illicit flow perpetration armed violence understanding arm trafficking dynamic achieved ensuring collected weapon marked thus traceable critical countering illicit arm flow absence understanding illicit flow may continue provide arm conflict party may continue provide trafficker incentive fuel armed conflict order create expand illicit arm market information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "recordkeeping tracing weapon mandatory ammunition feasible", "SentID": 12572 }, { "ParagraphID": 3429, "Paragraph": "In addition to the considerations laid out in IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, DDR practitioners should consider the following key factors when developing disarmament operations as part of DDR programmes in contexts of organized crime: \\nTransparency mechanisms: Specifically, the collection and destruction of weapons, ammunition and explosives should have accounting and monitoring measures in place to prevent diversion. This includes recordkeeping of weapons, ammunition and explosives collected during the disarmament phase of a DDR programme. Transparency in the disposal of weapons and ammunition collected from former conflict parties is key to building trust in the DDR programme. Destruction should not take place if there is a risk that judicial evidence may be lost as a result of the disposal, and especially where there is a risk of linkages to organized crime activities. Recordkeeping and tracing of weapons should be mandatory, and of ammunition where feasible. The use of digital technology should be deployed during recordkeeping, where possible, to allow for weapons tracing from the time of retrieval and throughout the management chain, enhancing accountability. For further information, see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament. \\nLink to wider SSR and arms control: Law enforcement agencies in conflict-affected countries often lack the capacity to investigate and prosecute weapons trafficking offenders and to collect and secure illegal weapons and ammunition. DDR practitioners should therefore align their efforts with broader arms control initiatives to ensure that weapons and ammunition management capacity deficits do not further contribute to illicit flows and the perpetration of armed violence. Understanding arms trafficking dynamics, achieved by ensuring collected weapons are marked and thus traceable, is critical to countering illicit arms flows. In the absence of this understanding, illicit flows may continue to provide arms to conflict parties and may continue to provide traffickers with incentives to fuel armed conflicts in order to create or expand their illicit arms market. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management and IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The use of digital technology should be deployed during recordkeeping, where possible, to allow for weapons tracing from the time of retrieval and throughout the management chain, enhancing accountability.", "newParagraph": "addition consideration laid iddrs 410 disarmament ddr practitioner consider following key factor developing disarmament operation part ddr programme context organized crime ntransparency mechanism specifically collection destruction weapon ammunition explosive accounting monitoring measure place prevent diversion includes recordkeeping weapon ammunition explosive collected disarmament phase ddr programme transparency disposal weapon ammunition collected former conflict party key building trust ddr programme destruction take place risk judicial evidence may lost result disposal especially risk linkage organized crime activity recordkeeping tracing weapon mandatory ammunition feasible use digital technology deployed recordkeeping possible allow weapon tracing time retrieval throughout management chain enhancing accountability information see iddrs 410 disarmament nlink wider ssr arm control law enforcement agency conflictaffected country often lack capacity investigate prosecute weapon trafficking offender collect secure illegal weapon ammunition ddr practitioner therefore align effort broader arm control initiative ensure weapon ammunition management capacity deficit contribute illicit flow perpetration armed violence understanding arm trafficking dynamic achieved ensuring collected weapon marked thus traceable critical countering illicit arm flow absence understanding illicit flow may continue provide arm conflict party may continue provide trafficker incentive fuel armed conflict order create expand illicit arm market information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "use digital technology deployed recordkeeping possible allow weapon tracing time retrieval throughout management chain enhancing accountability", "SentID": 12573 }, { "ParagraphID": 3429, "Paragraph": "In addition to the considerations laid out in IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, DDR practitioners should consider the following key factors when developing disarmament operations as part of DDR programmes in contexts of organized crime: \\nTransparency mechanisms: Specifically, the collection and destruction of weapons, ammunition and explosives should have accounting and monitoring measures in place to prevent diversion. This includes recordkeeping of weapons, ammunition and explosives collected during the disarmament phase of a DDR programme. Transparency in the disposal of weapons and ammunition collected from former conflict parties is key to building trust in the DDR programme. Destruction should not take place if there is a risk that judicial evidence may be lost as a result of the disposal, and especially where there is a risk of linkages to organized crime activities. Recordkeeping and tracing of weapons should be mandatory, and of ammunition where feasible. The use of digital technology should be deployed during recordkeeping, where possible, to allow for weapons tracing from the time of retrieval and throughout the management chain, enhancing accountability. For further information, see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament. \\nLink to wider SSR and arms control: Law enforcement agencies in conflict-affected countries often lack the capacity to investigate and prosecute weapons trafficking offenders and to collect and secure illegal weapons and ammunition. DDR practitioners should therefore align their efforts with broader arms control initiatives to ensure that weapons and ammunition management capacity deficits do not further contribute to illicit flows and the perpetration of armed violence. Understanding arms trafficking dynamics, achieved by ensuring collected weapons are marked and thus traceable, is critical to countering illicit arms flows. In the absence of this understanding, illicit flows may continue to provide arms to conflict parties and may continue to provide traffickers with incentives to fuel armed conflicts in order to create or expand their illicit arms market. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management and IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further information, see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament.", "newParagraph": "addition consideration laid iddrs 410 disarmament ddr practitioner consider following key factor developing disarmament operation part ddr programme context organized crime ntransparency mechanism specifically collection destruction weapon ammunition explosive accounting monitoring measure place prevent diversion includes recordkeeping weapon ammunition explosive collected disarmament phase ddr programme transparency disposal weapon ammunition collected former conflict party key building trust ddr programme destruction take place risk judicial evidence may lost result disposal especially risk linkage organized crime activity recordkeeping tracing weapon mandatory ammunition feasible use digital technology deployed recordkeeping possible allow weapon tracing time retrieval throughout management chain enhancing accountability information see iddrs 410 disarmament nlink wider ssr arm control law enforcement agency conflictaffected country often lack capacity investigate prosecute weapon trafficking offender collect secure illegal weapon ammunition ddr practitioner therefore align effort broader arm control initiative ensure weapon ammunition management capacity deficit contribute illicit flow perpetration armed violence understanding arm trafficking dynamic achieved ensuring collected weapon marked thus traceable critical countering illicit arm flow absence understanding illicit flow may continue provide arm conflict party may continue provide trafficker incentive fuel armed conflict order create expand illicit arm market information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "information see iddrs 410 disarmament", "SentID": 12574 }, { "ParagraphID": 3429, "Paragraph": "In addition to the considerations laid out in IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, DDR practitioners should consider the following key factors when developing disarmament operations as part of DDR programmes in contexts of organized crime: \\nTransparency mechanisms: Specifically, the collection and destruction of weapons, ammunition and explosives should have accounting and monitoring measures in place to prevent diversion. This includes recordkeeping of weapons, ammunition and explosives collected during the disarmament phase of a DDR programme. Transparency in the disposal of weapons and ammunition collected from former conflict parties is key to building trust in the DDR programme. Destruction should not take place if there is a risk that judicial evidence may be lost as a result of the disposal, and especially where there is a risk of linkages to organized crime activities. Recordkeeping and tracing of weapons should be mandatory, and of ammunition where feasible. The use of digital technology should be deployed during recordkeeping, where possible, to allow for weapons tracing from the time of retrieval and throughout the management chain, enhancing accountability. For further information, see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament. \\nLink to wider SSR and arms control: Law enforcement agencies in conflict-affected countries often lack the capacity to investigate and prosecute weapons trafficking offenders and to collect and secure illegal weapons and ammunition. DDR practitioners should therefore align their efforts with broader arms control initiatives to ensure that weapons and ammunition management capacity deficits do not further contribute to illicit flows and the perpetration of armed violence. Understanding arms trafficking dynamics, achieved by ensuring collected weapons are marked and thus traceable, is critical to countering illicit arms flows. In the absence of this understanding, illicit flows may continue to provide arms to conflict parties and may continue to provide traffickers with incentives to fuel armed conflicts in order to create or expand their illicit arms market. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management and IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\nLink to wider SSR and arms control: Law enforcement agencies in conflict-affected countries often lack the capacity to investigate and prosecute weapons trafficking offenders and to collect and secure illegal weapons and ammunition.", "newParagraph": "addition consideration laid iddrs 410 disarmament ddr practitioner consider following key factor developing disarmament operation part ddr programme context organized crime ntransparency mechanism specifically collection destruction weapon ammunition explosive accounting monitoring measure place prevent diversion includes recordkeeping weapon ammunition explosive collected disarmament phase ddr programme transparency disposal weapon ammunition collected former conflict party key building trust ddr programme destruction take place risk judicial evidence may lost result disposal especially risk linkage organized crime activity recordkeeping tracing weapon mandatory ammunition feasible use digital technology deployed recordkeeping possible allow weapon tracing time retrieval throughout management chain enhancing accountability information see iddrs 410 disarmament nlink wider ssr arm control law enforcement agency conflictaffected country often lack capacity investigate prosecute weapon trafficking offender collect secure illegal weapon ammunition ddr practitioner therefore align effort broader arm control initiative ensure weapon ammunition management capacity deficit contribute illicit flow perpetration armed violence understanding arm trafficking dynamic achieved ensuring collected weapon marked thus traceable critical countering illicit arm flow absence understanding illicit flow may continue provide arm conflict party may continue provide trafficker incentive fuel armed conflict order create expand illicit arm market information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "nlink wider ssr arm control law enforcement agency conflictaffected country often lack capacity investigate prosecute weapon trafficking offender collect secure illegal weapon ammunition", "SentID": 12575 }, { "ParagraphID": 3429, "Paragraph": "In addition to the considerations laid out in IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, DDR practitioners should consider the following key factors when developing disarmament operations as part of DDR programmes in contexts of organized crime: \\nTransparency mechanisms: Specifically, the collection and destruction of weapons, ammunition and explosives should have accounting and monitoring measures in place to prevent diversion. This includes recordkeeping of weapons, ammunition and explosives collected during the disarmament phase of a DDR programme. Transparency in the disposal of weapons and ammunition collected from former conflict parties is key to building trust in the DDR programme. Destruction should not take place if there is a risk that judicial evidence may be lost as a result of the disposal, and especially where there is a risk of linkages to organized crime activities. Recordkeeping and tracing of weapons should be mandatory, and of ammunition where feasible. The use of digital technology should be deployed during recordkeeping, where possible, to allow for weapons tracing from the time of retrieval and throughout the management chain, enhancing accountability. For further information, see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament. \\nLink to wider SSR and arms control: Law enforcement agencies in conflict-affected countries often lack the capacity to investigate and prosecute weapons trafficking offenders and to collect and secure illegal weapons and ammunition. DDR practitioners should therefore align their efforts with broader arms control initiatives to ensure that weapons and ammunition management capacity deficits do not further contribute to illicit flows and the perpetration of armed violence. Understanding arms trafficking dynamics, achieved by ensuring collected weapons are marked and thus traceable, is critical to countering illicit arms flows. In the absence of this understanding, illicit flows may continue to provide arms to conflict parties and may continue to provide traffickers with incentives to fuel armed conflicts in order to create or expand their illicit arms market. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management and IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should therefore align their efforts with broader arms control initiatives to ensure that weapons and ammunition management capacity deficits do not further contribute to illicit flows and the perpetration of armed violence.", "newParagraph": "addition consideration laid iddrs 410 disarmament ddr practitioner consider following key factor developing disarmament operation part ddr programme context organized crime ntransparency mechanism specifically collection destruction weapon ammunition explosive accounting monitoring measure place prevent diversion includes recordkeeping weapon ammunition explosive collected disarmament phase ddr programme transparency disposal weapon ammunition collected former conflict party key building trust ddr programme destruction take place risk judicial evidence may lost result disposal especially risk linkage organized crime activity recordkeeping tracing weapon mandatory ammunition feasible use digital technology deployed recordkeeping possible allow weapon tracing time retrieval throughout management chain enhancing accountability information see iddrs 410 disarmament nlink wider ssr arm control law enforcement agency conflictaffected country often lack capacity investigate prosecute weapon trafficking offender collect secure illegal weapon ammunition ddr practitioner therefore align effort broader arm control initiative ensure weapon ammunition management capacity deficit contribute illicit flow perpetration armed violence understanding arm trafficking dynamic achieved ensuring collected weapon marked thus traceable critical countering illicit arm flow absence understanding illicit flow may continue provide arm conflict party may continue provide trafficker incentive fuel armed conflict order create expand illicit arm market information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner therefore align effort broader arm control initiative ensure weapon ammunition management capacity deficit contribute illicit flow perpetration armed violence", "SentID": 12576 }, { "ParagraphID": 3429, "Paragraph": "In addition to the considerations laid out in IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, DDR practitioners should consider the following key factors when developing disarmament operations as part of DDR programmes in contexts of organized crime: \\nTransparency mechanisms: Specifically, the collection and destruction of weapons, ammunition and explosives should have accounting and monitoring measures in place to prevent diversion. This includes recordkeeping of weapons, ammunition and explosives collected during the disarmament phase of a DDR programme. Transparency in the disposal of weapons and ammunition collected from former conflict parties is key to building trust in the DDR programme. Destruction should not take place if there is a risk that judicial evidence may be lost as a result of the disposal, and especially where there is a risk of linkages to organized crime activities. Recordkeeping and tracing of weapons should be mandatory, and of ammunition where feasible. The use of digital technology should be deployed during recordkeeping, where possible, to allow for weapons tracing from the time of retrieval and throughout the management chain, enhancing accountability. For further information, see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament. \\nLink to wider SSR and arms control: Law enforcement agencies in conflict-affected countries often lack the capacity to investigate and prosecute weapons trafficking offenders and to collect and secure illegal weapons and ammunition. DDR practitioners should therefore align their efforts with broader arms control initiatives to ensure that weapons and ammunition management capacity deficits do not further contribute to illicit flows and the perpetration of armed violence. Understanding arms trafficking dynamics, achieved by ensuring collected weapons are marked and thus traceable, is critical to countering illicit arms flows. In the absence of this understanding, illicit flows may continue to provide arms to conflict parties and may continue to provide traffickers with incentives to fuel armed conflicts in order to create or expand their illicit arms market. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management and IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Understanding arms trafficking dynamics, achieved by ensuring collected weapons are marked and thus traceable, is critical to countering illicit arms flows.", "newParagraph": "addition consideration laid iddrs 410 disarmament ddr practitioner consider following key factor developing disarmament operation part ddr programme context organized crime ntransparency mechanism specifically collection destruction weapon ammunition explosive accounting monitoring measure place prevent diversion includes recordkeeping weapon ammunition explosive collected disarmament phase ddr programme transparency disposal weapon ammunition collected former conflict party key building trust ddr programme destruction take place risk judicial evidence may lost result disposal especially risk linkage organized crime activity recordkeeping tracing weapon mandatory ammunition feasible use digital technology deployed recordkeeping possible allow weapon tracing time retrieval throughout management chain enhancing accountability information see iddrs 410 disarmament nlink wider ssr arm control law enforcement agency conflictaffected country often lack capacity investigate prosecute weapon trafficking offender collect secure illegal weapon ammunition ddr practitioner therefore align effort broader arm control initiative ensure weapon ammunition management capacity deficit contribute illicit flow perpetration armed violence understanding arm trafficking dynamic achieved ensuring collected weapon marked thus traceable critical countering illicit arm flow absence understanding illicit flow may continue provide arm conflict party may continue provide trafficker incentive fuel armed conflict order create expand illicit arm market information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "understanding arm trafficking dynamic achieved ensuring collected weapon marked thus traceable critical countering illicit arm flow", "SentID": 12577 }, { "ParagraphID": 3429, "Paragraph": "In addition to the considerations laid out in IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, DDR practitioners should consider the following key factors when developing disarmament operations as part of DDR programmes in contexts of organized crime: \\nTransparency mechanisms: Specifically, the collection and destruction of weapons, ammunition and explosives should have accounting and monitoring measures in place to prevent diversion. This includes recordkeeping of weapons, ammunition and explosives collected during the disarmament phase of a DDR programme. Transparency in the disposal of weapons and ammunition collected from former conflict parties is key to building trust in the DDR programme. Destruction should not take place if there is a risk that judicial evidence may be lost as a result of the disposal, and especially where there is a risk of linkages to organized crime activities. Recordkeeping and tracing of weapons should be mandatory, and of ammunition where feasible. The use of digital technology should be deployed during recordkeeping, where possible, to allow for weapons tracing from the time of retrieval and throughout the management chain, enhancing accountability. For further information, see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament. \\nLink to wider SSR and arms control: Law enforcement agencies in conflict-affected countries often lack the capacity to investigate and prosecute weapons trafficking offenders and to collect and secure illegal weapons and ammunition. DDR practitioners should therefore align their efforts with broader arms control initiatives to ensure that weapons and ammunition management capacity deficits do not further contribute to illicit flows and the perpetration of armed violence. Understanding arms trafficking dynamics, achieved by ensuring collected weapons are marked and thus traceable, is critical to countering illicit arms flows. In the absence of this understanding, illicit flows may continue to provide arms to conflict parties and may continue to provide traffickers with incentives to fuel armed conflicts in order to create or expand their illicit arms market. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management and IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the absence of this understanding, illicit flows may continue to provide arms to conflict parties and may continue to provide traffickers with incentives to fuel armed conflicts in order to create or expand their illicit arms market.", "newParagraph": "addition consideration laid iddrs 410 disarmament ddr practitioner consider following key factor developing disarmament operation part ddr programme context organized crime ntransparency mechanism specifically collection destruction weapon ammunition explosive accounting monitoring measure place prevent diversion includes recordkeeping weapon ammunition explosive collected disarmament phase ddr programme transparency disposal weapon ammunition collected former conflict party key building trust ddr programme destruction take place risk judicial evidence may lost result disposal especially risk linkage organized crime activity recordkeeping tracing weapon mandatory ammunition feasible use digital technology deployed recordkeeping possible allow weapon tracing time retrieval throughout management chain enhancing accountability information see iddrs 410 disarmament nlink wider ssr arm control law enforcement agency conflictaffected country often lack capacity investigate prosecute weapon trafficking offender collect secure illegal weapon ammunition ddr practitioner therefore align effort broader arm control initiative ensure weapon ammunition management capacity deficit contribute illicit flow perpetration armed violence understanding arm trafficking dynamic achieved ensuring collected weapon marked thus traceable critical countering illicit arm flow absence understanding illicit flow may continue provide arm conflict party may continue provide trafficker incentive fuel armed conflict order create expand illicit arm market information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "absence understanding illicit flow may continue provide arm conflict party may continue provide trafficker incentive fuel armed conflict order create expand illicit arm market", "SentID": 12578 }, { "ParagraphID": 3429, "Paragraph": "In addition to the considerations laid out in IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament, DDR practitioners should consider the following key factors when developing disarmament operations as part of DDR programmes in contexts of organized crime: \\nTransparency mechanisms: Specifically, the collection and destruction of weapons, ammunition and explosives should have accounting and monitoring measures in place to prevent diversion. This includes recordkeeping of weapons, ammunition and explosives collected during the disarmament phase of a DDR programme. Transparency in the disposal of weapons and ammunition collected from former conflict parties is key to building trust in the DDR programme. Destruction should not take place if there is a risk that judicial evidence may be lost as a result of the disposal, and especially where there is a risk of linkages to organized crime activities. Recordkeeping and tracing of weapons should be mandatory, and of ammunition where feasible. The use of digital technology should be deployed during recordkeeping, where possible, to allow for weapons tracing from the time of retrieval and throughout the management chain, enhancing accountability. For further information, see IDDRS 4.10 on Disarmament. \\nLink to wider SSR and arms control: Law enforcement agencies in conflict-affected countries often lack the capacity to investigate and prosecute weapons trafficking offenders and to collect and secure illegal weapons and ammunition. DDR practitioners should therefore align their efforts with broader arms control initiatives to ensure that weapons and ammunition management capacity deficits do not further contribute to illicit flows and the perpetration of armed violence. Understanding arms trafficking dynamics, achieved by ensuring collected weapons are marked and thus traceable, is critical to countering illicit arms flows. In the absence of this understanding, illicit flows may continue to provide arms to conflict parties and may continue to provide traffickers with incentives to fuel armed conflicts in order to create or expand their illicit arms market. For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management and IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 18, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further information, see IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management and IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "newParagraph": "addition consideration laid iddrs 410 disarmament ddr practitioner consider following key factor developing disarmament operation part ddr programme context organized crime ntransparency mechanism specifically collection destruction weapon ammunition explosive accounting monitoring measure place prevent diversion includes recordkeeping weapon ammunition explosive collected disarmament phase ddr programme transparency disposal weapon ammunition collected former conflict party key building trust ddr programme destruction take place risk judicial evidence may lost result disposal especially risk linkage organized crime activity recordkeeping tracing weapon mandatory ammunition feasible use digital technology deployed recordkeeping possible allow weapon tracing time retrieval throughout management chain enhancing accountability information see iddrs 410 disarmament nlink wider ssr arm control law enforcement agency conflictaffected country often lack capacity investigate prosecute weapon trafficking offender collect secure illegal weapon ammunition ddr practitioner therefore align effort broader arm control initiative ensure weapon ammunition management capacity deficit contribute illicit flow perpetration armed violence understanding arm trafficking dynamic achieved ensuring collected weapon marked thus traceable critical countering illicit arm flow absence understanding illicit flow may continue provide arm conflict party may continue provide trafficker incentive fuel armed conflict order create expand illicit arm market information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "information see iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "SentID": 12579 }, { "ParagraphID": 3430, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: DISARMAMENT: KEY QUESTIONS \\n What are the roles of weapons and ammunition in the commission of crime, including organized crime? \\n What are the social perspectives of conflict actors and communities on weapons and ammunition? What steps can be taken to develop local norms against the illegal use of weapons and ammunition? \\n What are the sources of illicit weapons and ammunition and possible trafficking routes? \\n In conflict settings, what steps can be taken to disrupt the flow of illicit weapons and ammunition in order to reduce the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed conflict and criminal activities? \\n How can DDR programmes highlight the constructive roles of women who may have previously engaged in the illicit trafficking of weapons and\/or ammunition? What precautions can be taken to avoid reinforcing or creating gender-based inequalities? \\n To what extent would the removal of weapons and ammunition jeopardize security and economic opportunities for ex-combatants and communities? \\n When disarmament is not appropriate, can DDR-related tools, such as transitional weapons and ammunition management, be implemented? Can alternative stages (demobilization and reintegration) be offered prior to disarmament to gain trust and contribute to the hand over of weapons and ammunition? \\n Does the proposed disarmament operation have sufficient resources to safely store weapons and ammunition and prevent diversion to armed groups engaged in criminal activities?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "BOX 1: DISARMAMENT: KEY QUESTIONS \\n What are the roles of weapons and ammunition in the commission of crime, including organized crime?", "newParagraph": "box 1 disarmament key question n role weapon ammunition commission crime including organized crime n social perspective conflict actor community weapon ammunition step taken develop local norm illegal use weapon ammunition n source illicit weapon ammunition possible trafficking route n conflict setting step taken disrupt flow illicit weapon ammunition order reduce capacity individual group engage armed conflict criminal activity n ddr programme highlight constructive role woman may previously engaged illicit trafficking weapon andor ammunition precaution taken avoid reinforcing creating genderbased inequality n extent would removal weapon ammunition jeopardize security economic opportunity excombatants community n disarmament appropriate ddrrelated tool transitional weapon ammunition management implemented alternative stage demobilization reintegration offered prior disarmament gain trust contribute hand weapon ammunition n proposed disarmament operation sufficient resource safely store weapon ammunition prevent diversion armed group engaged criminal activity", "ProcessedSent": "box 1 disarmament key question n role weapon ammunition commission crime including organized crime", "SentID": 12580 }, { "ParagraphID": 3430, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: DISARMAMENT: KEY QUESTIONS \\n What are the roles of weapons and ammunition in the commission of crime, including organized crime? \\n What are the social perspectives of conflict actors and communities on weapons and ammunition? What steps can be taken to develop local norms against the illegal use of weapons and ammunition? \\n What are the sources of illicit weapons and ammunition and possible trafficking routes? \\n In conflict settings, what steps can be taken to disrupt the flow of illicit weapons and ammunition in order to reduce the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed conflict and criminal activities? \\n How can DDR programmes highlight the constructive roles of women who may have previously engaged in the illicit trafficking of weapons and\/or ammunition? What precautions can be taken to avoid reinforcing or creating gender-based inequalities? \\n To what extent would the removal of weapons and ammunition jeopardize security and economic opportunities for ex-combatants and communities? \\n When disarmament is not appropriate, can DDR-related tools, such as transitional weapons and ammunition management, be implemented? Can alternative stages (demobilization and reintegration) be offered prior to disarmament to gain trust and contribute to the hand over of weapons and ammunition? \\n Does the proposed disarmament operation have sufficient resources to safely store weapons and ammunition and prevent diversion to armed groups engaged in criminal activities?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the social perspectives of conflict actors and communities on weapons and ammunition?", "newParagraph": "box 1 disarmament key question n role weapon ammunition commission crime including organized crime n social perspective conflict actor community weapon ammunition step taken develop local norm illegal use weapon ammunition n source illicit weapon ammunition possible trafficking route n conflict setting step taken disrupt flow illicit weapon ammunition order reduce capacity individual group engage armed conflict criminal activity n ddr programme highlight constructive role woman may previously engaged illicit trafficking weapon andor ammunition precaution taken avoid reinforcing creating genderbased inequality n extent would removal weapon ammunition jeopardize security economic opportunity excombatants community n disarmament appropriate ddrrelated tool transitional weapon ammunition management implemented alternative stage demobilization reintegration offered prior disarmament gain trust contribute hand weapon ammunition n proposed disarmament operation sufficient resource safely store weapon ammunition prevent diversion armed group engaged criminal activity", "ProcessedSent": "n social perspective conflict actor community weapon ammunition", "SentID": 12581 }, { "ParagraphID": 3430, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: DISARMAMENT: KEY QUESTIONS \\n What are the roles of weapons and ammunition in the commission of crime, including organized crime? \\n What are the social perspectives of conflict actors and communities on weapons and ammunition? What steps can be taken to develop local norms against the illegal use of weapons and ammunition? \\n What are the sources of illicit weapons and ammunition and possible trafficking routes? \\n In conflict settings, what steps can be taken to disrupt the flow of illicit weapons and ammunition in order to reduce the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed conflict and criminal activities? \\n How can DDR programmes highlight the constructive roles of women who may have previously engaged in the illicit trafficking of weapons and\/or ammunition? What precautions can be taken to avoid reinforcing or creating gender-based inequalities? \\n To what extent would the removal of weapons and ammunition jeopardize security and economic opportunities for ex-combatants and communities? \\n When disarmament is not appropriate, can DDR-related tools, such as transitional weapons and ammunition management, be implemented? Can alternative stages (demobilization and reintegration) be offered prior to disarmament to gain trust and contribute to the hand over of weapons and ammunition? \\n Does the proposed disarmament operation have sufficient resources to safely store weapons and ammunition and prevent diversion to armed groups engaged in criminal activities?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What steps can be taken to develop local norms against the illegal use of weapons and ammunition?", "newParagraph": "box 1 disarmament key question n role weapon ammunition commission crime including organized crime n social perspective conflict actor community weapon ammunition step taken develop local norm illegal use weapon ammunition n source illicit weapon ammunition possible trafficking route n conflict setting step taken disrupt flow illicit weapon ammunition order reduce capacity individual group engage armed conflict criminal activity n ddr programme highlight constructive role woman may previously engaged illicit trafficking weapon andor ammunition precaution taken avoid reinforcing creating genderbased inequality n extent would removal weapon ammunition jeopardize security economic opportunity excombatants community n disarmament appropriate ddrrelated tool transitional weapon ammunition management implemented alternative stage demobilization reintegration offered prior disarmament gain trust contribute hand weapon ammunition n proposed disarmament operation sufficient resource safely store weapon ammunition prevent diversion armed group engaged criminal activity", "ProcessedSent": "step taken develop local norm illegal use weapon ammunition", "SentID": 12582 }, { "ParagraphID": 3430, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: DISARMAMENT: KEY QUESTIONS \\n What are the roles of weapons and ammunition in the commission of crime, including organized crime? \\n What are the social perspectives of conflict actors and communities on weapons and ammunition? What steps can be taken to develop local norms against the illegal use of weapons and ammunition? \\n What are the sources of illicit weapons and ammunition and possible trafficking routes? \\n In conflict settings, what steps can be taken to disrupt the flow of illicit weapons and ammunition in order to reduce the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed conflict and criminal activities? \\n How can DDR programmes highlight the constructive roles of women who may have previously engaged in the illicit trafficking of weapons and\/or ammunition? What precautions can be taken to avoid reinforcing or creating gender-based inequalities? \\n To what extent would the removal of weapons and ammunition jeopardize security and economic opportunities for ex-combatants and communities? \\n When disarmament is not appropriate, can DDR-related tools, such as transitional weapons and ammunition management, be implemented? Can alternative stages (demobilization and reintegration) be offered prior to disarmament to gain trust and contribute to the hand over of weapons and ammunition? \\n Does the proposed disarmament operation have sufficient resources to safely store weapons and ammunition and prevent diversion to armed groups engaged in criminal activities?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What are the sources of illicit weapons and ammunition and possible trafficking routes?", "newParagraph": "box 1 disarmament key question n role weapon ammunition commission crime including organized crime n social perspective conflict actor community weapon ammunition step taken develop local norm illegal use weapon ammunition n source illicit weapon ammunition possible trafficking route n conflict setting step taken disrupt flow illicit weapon ammunition order reduce capacity individual group engage armed conflict criminal activity n ddr programme highlight constructive role woman may previously engaged illicit trafficking weapon andor ammunition precaution taken avoid reinforcing creating genderbased inequality n extent would removal weapon ammunition jeopardize security economic opportunity excombatants community n disarmament appropriate ddrrelated tool transitional weapon ammunition management implemented alternative stage demobilization reintegration offered prior disarmament gain trust contribute hand weapon ammunition n proposed disarmament operation sufficient resource safely store weapon ammunition prevent diversion armed group engaged criminal activity", "ProcessedSent": "n source illicit weapon ammunition possible trafficking route", "SentID": 12583 }, { "ParagraphID": 3430, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: DISARMAMENT: KEY QUESTIONS \\n What are the roles of weapons and ammunition in the commission of crime, including organized crime? \\n What are the social perspectives of conflict actors and communities on weapons and ammunition? What steps can be taken to develop local norms against the illegal use of weapons and ammunition? \\n What are the sources of illicit weapons and ammunition and possible trafficking routes? \\n In conflict settings, what steps can be taken to disrupt the flow of illicit weapons and ammunition in order to reduce the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed conflict and criminal activities? \\n How can DDR programmes highlight the constructive roles of women who may have previously engaged in the illicit trafficking of weapons and\/or ammunition? What precautions can be taken to avoid reinforcing or creating gender-based inequalities? \\n To what extent would the removal of weapons and ammunition jeopardize security and economic opportunities for ex-combatants and communities? \\n When disarmament is not appropriate, can DDR-related tools, such as transitional weapons and ammunition management, be implemented? Can alternative stages (demobilization and reintegration) be offered prior to disarmament to gain trust and contribute to the hand over of weapons and ammunition? \\n Does the proposed disarmament operation have sufficient resources to safely store weapons and ammunition and prevent diversion to armed groups engaged in criminal activities?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n In conflict settings, what steps can be taken to disrupt the flow of illicit weapons and ammunition in order to reduce the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed conflict and criminal activities?", "newParagraph": "box 1 disarmament key question n role weapon ammunition commission crime including organized crime n social perspective conflict actor community weapon ammunition step taken develop local norm illegal use weapon ammunition n source illicit weapon ammunition possible trafficking route n conflict setting step taken disrupt flow illicit weapon ammunition order reduce capacity individual group engage armed conflict criminal activity n ddr programme highlight constructive role woman may previously engaged illicit trafficking weapon andor ammunition precaution taken avoid reinforcing creating genderbased inequality n extent would removal weapon ammunition jeopardize security economic opportunity excombatants community n disarmament appropriate ddrrelated tool transitional weapon ammunition management implemented alternative stage demobilization reintegration offered prior disarmament gain trust contribute hand weapon ammunition n proposed disarmament operation sufficient resource safely store weapon ammunition prevent diversion armed group engaged criminal activity", "ProcessedSent": "n conflict setting step taken disrupt flow illicit weapon ammunition order reduce capacity individual group engage armed conflict criminal activity", "SentID": 12584 }, { "ParagraphID": 3430, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: DISARMAMENT: KEY QUESTIONS \\n What are the roles of weapons and ammunition in the commission of crime, including organized crime? \\n What are the social perspectives of conflict actors and communities on weapons and ammunition? What steps can be taken to develop local norms against the illegal use of weapons and ammunition? \\n What are the sources of illicit weapons and ammunition and possible trafficking routes? \\n In conflict settings, what steps can be taken to disrupt the flow of illicit weapons and ammunition in order to reduce the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed conflict and criminal activities? \\n How can DDR programmes highlight the constructive roles of women who may have previously engaged in the illicit trafficking of weapons and\/or ammunition? What precautions can be taken to avoid reinforcing or creating gender-based inequalities? \\n To what extent would the removal of weapons and ammunition jeopardize security and economic opportunities for ex-combatants and communities? \\n When disarmament is not appropriate, can DDR-related tools, such as transitional weapons and ammunition management, be implemented? Can alternative stages (demobilization and reintegration) be offered prior to disarmament to gain trust and contribute to the hand over of weapons and ammunition? \\n Does the proposed disarmament operation have sufficient resources to safely store weapons and ammunition and prevent diversion to armed groups engaged in criminal activities?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n How can DDR programmes highlight the constructive roles of women who may have previously engaged in the illicit trafficking of weapons and\/or ammunition?", "newParagraph": "box 1 disarmament key question n role weapon ammunition commission crime including organized crime n social perspective conflict actor community weapon ammunition step taken develop local norm illegal use weapon ammunition n source illicit weapon ammunition possible trafficking route n conflict setting step taken disrupt flow illicit weapon ammunition order reduce capacity individual group engage armed conflict criminal activity n ddr programme highlight constructive role woman may previously engaged illicit trafficking weapon andor ammunition precaution taken avoid reinforcing creating genderbased inequality n extent would removal weapon ammunition jeopardize security economic opportunity excombatants community n disarmament appropriate ddrrelated tool transitional weapon ammunition management implemented alternative stage demobilization reintegration offered prior disarmament gain trust contribute hand weapon ammunition n proposed disarmament operation sufficient resource safely store weapon ammunition prevent diversion armed group engaged criminal activity", "ProcessedSent": "n ddr programme highlight constructive role woman may previously engaged illicit trafficking weapon andor ammunition", "SentID": 12585 }, { "ParagraphID": 3430, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: DISARMAMENT: KEY QUESTIONS \\n What are the roles of weapons and ammunition in the commission of crime, including organized crime? \\n What are the social perspectives of conflict actors and communities on weapons and ammunition? What steps can be taken to develop local norms against the illegal use of weapons and ammunition? \\n What are the sources of illicit weapons and ammunition and possible trafficking routes? \\n In conflict settings, what steps can be taken to disrupt the flow of illicit weapons and ammunition in order to reduce the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed conflict and criminal activities? \\n How can DDR programmes highlight the constructive roles of women who may have previously engaged in the illicit trafficking of weapons and\/or ammunition? What precautions can be taken to avoid reinforcing or creating gender-based inequalities? \\n To what extent would the removal of weapons and ammunition jeopardize security and economic opportunities for ex-combatants and communities? \\n When disarmament is not appropriate, can DDR-related tools, such as transitional weapons and ammunition management, be implemented? Can alternative stages (demobilization and reintegration) be offered prior to disarmament to gain trust and contribute to the hand over of weapons and ammunition? \\n Does the proposed disarmament operation have sufficient resources to safely store weapons and ammunition and prevent diversion to armed groups engaged in criminal activities?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What precautions can be taken to avoid reinforcing or creating gender-based inequalities?", "newParagraph": "box 1 disarmament key question n role weapon ammunition commission crime including organized crime n social perspective conflict actor community weapon ammunition step taken develop local norm illegal use weapon ammunition n source illicit weapon ammunition possible trafficking route n conflict setting step taken disrupt flow illicit weapon ammunition order reduce capacity individual group engage armed conflict criminal activity n ddr programme highlight constructive role woman may previously engaged illicit trafficking weapon andor ammunition precaution taken avoid reinforcing creating genderbased inequality n extent would removal weapon ammunition jeopardize security economic opportunity excombatants community n disarmament appropriate ddrrelated tool transitional weapon ammunition management implemented alternative stage demobilization reintegration offered prior disarmament gain trust contribute hand weapon ammunition n proposed disarmament operation sufficient resource safely store weapon ammunition prevent diversion armed group engaged criminal activity", "ProcessedSent": "precaution taken avoid reinforcing creating genderbased inequality", "SentID": 12586 }, { "ParagraphID": 3430, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: DISARMAMENT: KEY QUESTIONS \\n What are the roles of weapons and ammunition in the commission of crime, including organized crime? \\n What are the social perspectives of conflict actors and communities on weapons and ammunition? What steps can be taken to develop local norms against the illegal use of weapons and ammunition? \\n What are the sources of illicit weapons and ammunition and possible trafficking routes? \\n In conflict settings, what steps can be taken to disrupt the flow of illicit weapons and ammunition in order to reduce the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed conflict and criminal activities? \\n How can DDR programmes highlight the constructive roles of women who may have previously engaged in the illicit trafficking of weapons and\/or ammunition? What precautions can be taken to avoid reinforcing or creating gender-based inequalities? \\n To what extent would the removal of weapons and ammunition jeopardize security and economic opportunities for ex-combatants and communities? \\n When disarmament is not appropriate, can DDR-related tools, such as transitional weapons and ammunition management, be implemented? Can alternative stages (demobilization and reintegration) be offered prior to disarmament to gain trust and contribute to the hand over of weapons and ammunition? \\n Does the proposed disarmament operation have sufficient resources to safely store weapons and ammunition and prevent diversion to armed groups engaged in criminal activities?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n To what extent would the removal of weapons and ammunition jeopardize security and economic opportunities for ex-combatants and communities?", "newParagraph": "box 1 disarmament key question n role weapon ammunition commission crime including organized crime n social perspective conflict actor community weapon ammunition step taken develop local norm illegal use weapon ammunition n source illicit weapon ammunition possible trafficking route n conflict setting step taken disrupt flow illicit weapon ammunition order reduce capacity individual group engage armed conflict criminal activity n ddr programme highlight constructive role woman may previously engaged illicit trafficking weapon andor ammunition precaution taken avoid reinforcing creating genderbased inequality n extent would removal weapon ammunition jeopardize security economic opportunity excombatants community n disarmament appropriate ddrrelated tool transitional weapon ammunition management implemented alternative stage demobilization reintegration offered prior disarmament gain trust contribute hand weapon ammunition n proposed disarmament operation sufficient resource safely store weapon ammunition prevent diversion armed group engaged criminal activity", "ProcessedSent": "n extent would removal weapon ammunition jeopardize security economic opportunity excombatants community", "SentID": 12587 }, { "ParagraphID": 3430, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: DISARMAMENT: KEY QUESTIONS \\n What are the roles of weapons and ammunition in the commission of crime, including organized crime? \\n What are the social perspectives of conflict actors and communities on weapons and ammunition? What steps can be taken to develop local norms against the illegal use of weapons and ammunition? \\n What are the sources of illicit weapons and ammunition and possible trafficking routes? \\n In conflict settings, what steps can be taken to disrupt the flow of illicit weapons and ammunition in order to reduce the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed conflict and criminal activities? \\n How can DDR programmes highlight the constructive roles of women who may have previously engaged in the illicit trafficking of weapons and\/or ammunition? What precautions can be taken to avoid reinforcing or creating gender-based inequalities? \\n To what extent would the removal of weapons and ammunition jeopardize security and economic opportunities for ex-combatants and communities? \\n When disarmament is not appropriate, can DDR-related tools, such as transitional weapons and ammunition management, be implemented? Can alternative stages (demobilization and reintegration) be offered prior to disarmament to gain trust and contribute to the hand over of weapons and ammunition? \\n Does the proposed disarmament operation have sufficient resources to safely store weapons and ammunition and prevent diversion to armed groups engaged in criminal activities?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n When disarmament is not appropriate, can DDR-related tools, such as transitional weapons and ammunition management, be implemented?", "newParagraph": "box 1 disarmament key question n role weapon ammunition commission crime including organized crime n social perspective conflict actor community weapon ammunition step taken develop local norm illegal use weapon ammunition n source illicit weapon ammunition possible trafficking route n conflict setting step taken disrupt flow illicit weapon ammunition order reduce capacity individual group engage armed conflict criminal activity n ddr programme highlight constructive role woman may previously engaged illicit trafficking weapon andor ammunition precaution taken avoid reinforcing creating genderbased inequality n extent would removal weapon ammunition jeopardize security economic opportunity excombatants community n disarmament appropriate ddrrelated tool transitional weapon ammunition management implemented alternative stage demobilization reintegration offered prior disarmament gain trust contribute hand weapon ammunition n proposed disarmament operation sufficient resource safely store weapon ammunition prevent diversion armed group engaged criminal activity", "ProcessedSent": "n disarmament appropriate ddrrelated tool transitional weapon ammunition management implemented", "SentID": 12588 }, { "ParagraphID": 3430, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: DISARMAMENT: KEY QUESTIONS \\n What are the roles of weapons and ammunition in the commission of crime, including organized crime? \\n What are the social perspectives of conflict actors and communities on weapons and ammunition? What steps can be taken to develop local norms against the illegal use of weapons and ammunition? \\n What are the sources of illicit weapons and ammunition and possible trafficking routes? \\n In conflict settings, what steps can be taken to disrupt the flow of illicit weapons and ammunition in order to reduce the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed conflict and criminal activities? \\n How can DDR programmes highlight the constructive roles of women who may have previously engaged in the illicit trafficking of weapons and\/or ammunition? What precautions can be taken to avoid reinforcing or creating gender-based inequalities? \\n To what extent would the removal of weapons and ammunition jeopardize security and economic opportunities for ex-combatants and communities? \\n When disarmament is not appropriate, can DDR-related tools, such as transitional weapons and ammunition management, be implemented? Can alternative stages (demobilization and reintegration) be offered prior to disarmament to gain trust and contribute to the hand over of weapons and ammunition? \\n Does the proposed disarmament operation have sufficient resources to safely store weapons and ammunition and prevent diversion to armed groups engaged in criminal activities?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Can alternative stages (demobilization and reintegration) be offered prior to disarmament to gain trust and contribute to the hand over of weapons and ammunition?", "newParagraph": "box 1 disarmament key question n role weapon ammunition commission crime including organized crime n social perspective conflict actor community weapon ammunition step taken develop local norm illegal use weapon ammunition n source illicit weapon ammunition possible trafficking route n conflict setting step taken disrupt flow illicit weapon ammunition order reduce capacity individual group engage armed conflict criminal activity n ddr programme highlight constructive role woman may previously engaged illicit trafficking weapon andor ammunition precaution taken avoid reinforcing creating genderbased inequality n extent would removal weapon ammunition jeopardize security economic opportunity excombatants community n disarmament appropriate ddrrelated tool transitional weapon ammunition management implemented alternative stage demobilization reintegration offered prior disarmament gain trust contribute hand weapon ammunition n proposed disarmament operation sufficient resource safely store weapon ammunition prevent diversion armed group engaged criminal activity", "ProcessedSent": "alternative stage demobilization reintegration offered prior disarmament gain trust contribute hand weapon ammunition", "SentID": 12589 }, { "ParagraphID": 3430, "Paragraph": "BOX 1: DISARMAMENT: KEY QUESTIONS \\n What are the roles of weapons and ammunition in the commission of crime, including organized crime? \\n What are the social perspectives of conflict actors and communities on weapons and ammunition? What steps can be taken to develop local norms against the illegal use of weapons and ammunition? \\n What are the sources of illicit weapons and ammunition and possible trafficking routes? \\n In conflict settings, what steps can be taken to disrupt the flow of illicit weapons and ammunition in order to reduce the capacity of individuals and groups to engage in armed conflict and criminal activities? \\n How can DDR programmes highlight the constructive roles of women who may have previously engaged in the illicit trafficking of weapons and\/or ammunition? What precautions can be taken to avoid reinforcing or creating gender-based inequalities? \\n To what extent would the removal of weapons and ammunition jeopardize security and economic opportunities for ex-combatants and communities? \\n When disarmament is not appropriate, can DDR-related tools, such as transitional weapons and ammunition management, be implemented? Can alternative stages (demobilization and reintegration) be offered prior to disarmament to gain trust and contribute to the hand over of weapons and ammunition? \\n Does the proposed disarmament operation have sufficient resources to safely store weapons and ammunition and prevent diversion to armed groups engaged in criminal activities?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.1 Disarmament", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Does the proposed disarmament operation have sufficient resources to safely store weapons and ammunition and prevent diversion to armed groups engaged in criminal activities?", "newParagraph": "box 1 disarmament key question n role weapon ammunition commission crime including organized crime n social perspective conflict actor community weapon ammunition step taken develop local norm illegal use weapon ammunition n source illicit weapon ammunition possible trafficking route n conflict setting step taken disrupt flow illicit weapon ammunition order reduce capacity individual group engage armed conflict criminal activity n ddr programme highlight constructive role woman may previously engaged illicit trafficking weapon andor ammunition precaution taken avoid reinforcing creating genderbased inequality n extent would removal weapon ammunition jeopardize security economic opportunity excombatants community n disarmament appropriate ddrrelated tool transitional weapon ammunition management implemented alternative stage demobilization reintegration offered prior disarmament gain trust contribute hand weapon ammunition n proposed disarmament operation sufficient resource safely store weapon ammunition prevent diversion armed group engaged criminal activity", "ProcessedSent": "n proposed disarmament operation sufficient resource safely store weapon ammunition prevent diversion armed group engaged criminal activity", "SentID": 12590 }, { "ParagraphID": 3431, "Paragraph": "In crime-conflict contexts, demobilization as part of a DDR programme presents a number of challenges. While the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants may be clear cut, persuading them to relinquish their ties to organized criminal activities may be harder. This is also true for persons associated with armed forces and groups. Given the clandestine nature of organized crime, establishing whether DDR programme participants continue to engage in organized crime may be difficult.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In crime-conflict contexts, demobilization as part of a DDR programme presents a number of challenges.", "newParagraph": "crimeconflict context demobilization part ddr programme present number challenge formal controlled discharge active combatant may clear cut persuading relinquish tie organized criminal activity may harder also true person associated armed force group given clandestine nature organized crime establishing whether ddr programme participant continue engage organized crime may difficult", "ProcessedSent": "crimeconflict context demobilization part ddr programme present number challenge", "SentID": 12591 }, { "ParagraphID": 3431, "Paragraph": "In crime-conflict contexts, demobilization as part of a DDR programme presents a number of challenges. While the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants may be clear cut, persuading them to relinquish their ties to organized criminal activities may be harder. This is also true for persons associated with armed forces and groups. Given the clandestine nature of organized crime, establishing whether DDR programme participants continue to engage in organized crime may be difficult.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants may be clear cut, persuading them to relinquish their ties to organized criminal activities may be harder.", "newParagraph": "crimeconflict context demobilization part ddr programme present number challenge formal controlled discharge active combatant may clear cut persuading relinquish tie organized criminal activity may harder also true person associated armed force group given clandestine nature organized crime establishing whether ddr programme participant continue engage organized crime may difficult", "ProcessedSent": "formal controlled discharge active combatant may clear cut persuading relinquish tie organized criminal activity may harder", "SentID": 12592 }, { "ParagraphID": 3431, "Paragraph": "In crime-conflict contexts, demobilization as part of a DDR programme presents a number of challenges. While the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants may be clear cut, persuading them to relinquish their ties to organized criminal activities may be harder. This is also true for persons associated with armed forces and groups. Given the clandestine nature of organized crime, establishing whether DDR programme participants continue to engage in organized crime may be difficult.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This is also true for persons associated with armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "crimeconflict context demobilization part ddr programme present number challenge formal controlled discharge active combatant may clear cut persuading relinquish tie organized criminal activity may harder also true person associated armed force group given clandestine nature organized crime establishing whether ddr programme participant continue engage organized crime may difficult", "ProcessedSent": "also true person associated armed force group", "SentID": 12593 }, { "ParagraphID": 3431, "Paragraph": "In crime-conflict contexts, demobilization as part of a DDR programme presents a number of challenges. While the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants may be clear cut, persuading them to relinquish their ties to organized criminal activities may be harder. This is also true for persons associated with armed forces and groups. Given the clandestine nature of organized crime, establishing whether DDR programme participants continue to engage in organized crime may be difficult.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given the clandestine nature of organized crime, establishing whether DDR programme participants continue to engage in organized crime may be difficult.", "newParagraph": "crimeconflict context demobilization part ddr programme present number challenge formal controlled discharge active combatant may clear cut persuading relinquish tie organized criminal activity may harder also true person associated armed force group given clandestine nature organized crime establishing whether ddr programme participant continue engage organized crime may difficult", "ProcessedSent": "given clandestine nature organized crime establishing whether ddr programme participant continue engage organized crime may difficult", "SentID": 12594 }, { "ParagraphID": 3432, "Paragraph": "Continued engagement in organized criminal activities can serve not only to further war efforts, but may also offer former members of armed forces and groups a stable livelihood that they otherwise would not have. In some cases, the economic opportunities and rewards available through violent predation and\/or patronage networks might exceed those expected through the DDR programme. Therefore, it is important that the short-term reinsertion support on offer is linked to long-term prospects for a sustainable livelihood and is sufficient to fight the perceived short-term \u2018benefits\u2019 from engagement in illicit activities. For further information, see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Continued engagement in organized criminal activities can serve not only to further war efforts, but may also offer former members of armed forces and groups a stable livelihood that they otherwise would not have.", "newParagraph": "continued engagement organized criminal activity serve war effort may also offer former member armed force group stable livelihood otherwise would case economic opportunity reward available violent predation andor patronage network might exceed expected ddr programme therefore important shortterm reinsertion support offer linked longterm prospect sustainable livelihood sufficient fight perceived shortterm benefit engagement illicit activity information see iddrs 420 demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "continued engagement organized criminal activity serve war effort may also offer former member armed force group stable livelihood otherwise would", "SentID": 12595 }, { "ParagraphID": 3432, "Paragraph": "Continued engagement in organized criminal activities can serve not only to further war efforts, but may also offer former members of armed forces and groups a stable livelihood that they otherwise would not have. In some cases, the economic opportunities and rewards available through violent predation and\/or patronage networks might exceed those expected through the DDR programme. Therefore, it is important that the short-term reinsertion support on offer is linked to long-term prospects for a sustainable livelihood and is sufficient to fight the perceived short-term \u2018benefits\u2019 from engagement in illicit activities. For further information, see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In some cases, the economic opportunities and rewards available through violent predation and\/or patronage networks might exceed those expected through the DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "continued engagement organized criminal activity serve war effort may also offer former member armed force group stable livelihood otherwise would case economic opportunity reward available violent predation andor patronage network might exceed expected ddr programme therefore important shortterm reinsertion support offer linked longterm prospect sustainable livelihood sufficient fight perceived shortterm benefit engagement illicit activity information see iddrs 420 demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "case economic opportunity reward available violent predation andor patronage network might exceed expected ddr programme", "SentID": 12596 }, { "ParagraphID": 3432, "Paragraph": "Continued engagement in organized criminal activities can serve not only to further war efforts, but may also offer former members of armed forces and groups a stable livelihood that they otherwise would not have. In some cases, the economic opportunities and rewards available through violent predation and\/or patronage networks might exceed those expected through the DDR programme. Therefore, it is important that the short-term reinsertion support on offer is linked to long-term prospects for a sustainable livelihood and is sufficient to fight the perceived short-term \u2018benefits\u2019 from engagement in illicit activities. For further information, see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, it is important that the short-term reinsertion support on offer is linked to long-term prospects for a sustainable livelihood and is sufficient to fight the perceived short-term \u2018benefits\u2019 from engagement in illicit activities.", "newParagraph": "continued engagement organized criminal activity serve war effort may also offer former member armed force group stable livelihood otherwise would case economic opportunity reward available violent predation andor patronage network might exceed expected ddr programme therefore important shortterm reinsertion support offer linked longterm prospect sustainable livelihood sufficient fight perceived shortterm benefit engagement illicit activity information see iddrs 420 demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "therefore important shortterm reinsertion support offer linked longterm prospect sustainable livelihood sufficient fight perceived shortterm benefit engagement illicit activity", "SentID": 12597 }, { "ParagraphID": 3432, "Paragraph": "Continued engagement in organized criminal activities can serve not only to further war efforts, but may also offer former members of armed forces and groups a stable livelihood that they otherwise would not have. In some cases, the economic opportunities and rewards available through violent predation and\/or patronage networks might exceed those expected through the DDR programme. Therefore, it is important that the short-term reinsertion support on offer is linked to long-term prospects for a sustainable livelihood and is sufficient to fight the perceived short-term \u2018benefits\u2019 from engagement in illicit activities. For further information, see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 19, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further information, see IDDRS 4.20 on Demobilization.", "newParagraph": "continued engagement organized criminal activity serve war effort may also offer former member armed force group stable livelihood otherwise would case economic opportunity reward available violent predation andor patronage network might exceed expected ddr programme therefore important shortterm reinsertion support offer linked longterm prospect sustainable livelihood sufficient fight perceived shortterm benefit engagement illicit activity information see iddrs 420 demobilization", "ProcessedSent": "information see iddrs 420 demobilization", "SentID": 12598 }, { "ParagraphID": 3433, "Paragraph": "Moreover, if DDR programme participants are not swiftly integrated into the legal workforce, the probability of their falling prey to organized criminal groups or finding livelihoods in illicit economies is high. Even if members of armed forces and groups demobilize, they continue to be at risk for recruitment by criminal groups due to the expertise they have gained during war. These circumstances mean that DDR practitioners should compare what DDR programmes and criminal groups offer. For example, beyond economic incentives, male combatants often perceive a loss of masculinity, while female ex-combatants struggle with losing some degree of gender equality, respect and security compared to wartime. When demobilizing, feelings of comradeship and belonging can erode, and joining criminal groups may serve as a replacement if DDR programmes do not fill this gap.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moreover, if DDR programme participants are not swiftly integrated into the legal workforce, the probability of their falling prey to organized criminal groups or finding livelihoods in illicit economies is high.", "newParagraph": "moreover ddr programme participant swiftly integrated legal workforce probability falling prey organized criminal group finding livelihood illicit economy high even member armed force group demobilize continue risk recruitment criminal group due expertise gained war circumstance mean ddr practitioner compare ddr programme criminal group offer example beyond economic incentive male combatant often perceive loss masculinity female excombatants struggle losing degree gender equality respect security compared wartime demobilizing feeling comradeship belonging erode joining criminal group may serve replacement ddr programme fill gap", "ProcessedSent": "moreover ddr programme participant swiftly integrated legal workforce probability falling prey organized criminal group finding livelihood illicit economy high", "SentID": 12599 }, { "ParagraphID": 3433, "Paragraph": "Moreover, if DDR programme participants are not swiftly integrated into the legal workforce, the probability of their falling prey to organized criminal groups or finding livelihoods in illicit economies is high. Even if members of armed forces and groups demobilize, they continue to be at risk for recruitment by criminal groups due to the expertise they have gained during war. These circumstances mean that DDR practitioners should compare what DDR programmes and criminal groups offer. For example, beyond economic incentives, male combatants often perceive a loss of masculinity, while female ex-combatants struggle with losing some degree of gender equality, respect and security compared to wartime. When demobilizing, feelings of comradeship and belonging can erode, and joining criminal groups may serve as a replacement if DDR programmes do not fill this gap.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Even if members of armed forces and groups demobilize, they continue to be at risk for recruitment by criminal groups due to the expertise they have gained during war.", "newParagraph": "moreover ddr programme participant swiftly integrated legal workforce probability falling prey organized criminal group finding livelihood illicit economy high even member armed force group demobilize continue risk recruitment criminal group due expertise gained war circumstance mean ddr practitioner compare ddr programme criminal group offer example beyond economic incentive male combatant often perceive loss masculinity female excombatants struggle losing degree gender equality respect security compared wartime demobilizing feeling comradeship belonging erode joining criminal group may serve replacement ddr programme fill gap", "ProcessedSent": "even member armed force group demobilize continue risk recruitment criminal group due expertise gained war", "SentID": 12600 }, { "ParagraphID": 3433, "Paragraph": "Moreover, if DDR programme participants are not swiftly integrated into the legal workforce, the probability of their falling prey to organized criminal groups or finding livelihoods in illicit economies is high. Even if members of armed forces and groups demobilize, they continue to be at risk for recruitment by criminal groups due to the expertise they have gained during war. These circumstances mean that DDR practitioners should compare what DDR programmes and criminal groups offer. For example, beyond economic incentives, male combatants often perceive a loss of masculinity, while female ex-combatants struggle with losing some degree of gender equality, respect and security compared to wartime. When demobilizing, feelings of comradeship and belonging can erode, and joining criminal groups may serve as a replacement if DDR programmes do not fill this gap.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These circumstances mean that DDR practitioners should compare what DDR programmes and criminal groups offer.", "newParagraph": "moreover ddr programme participant swiftly integrated legal workforce probability falling prey organized criminal group finding livelihood illicit economy high even member armed force group demobilize continue risk recruitment criminal group due expertise gained war circumstance mean ddr practitioner compare ddr programme criminal group offer example beyond economic incentive male combatant often perceive loss masculinity female excombatants struggle losing degree gender equality respect security compared wartime demobilizing feeling comradeship belonging erode joining criminal group may serve replacement ddr programme fill gap", "ProcessedSent": "circumstance mean ddr practitioner compare ddr programme criminal group offer", "SentID": 12601 }, { "ParagraphID": 3433, "Paragraph": "Moreover, if DDR programme participants are not swiftly integrated into the legal workforce, the probability of their falling prey to organized criminal groups or finding livelihoods in illicit economies is high. Even if members of armed forces and groups demobilize, they continue to be at risk for recruitment by criminal groups due to the expertise they have gained during war. These circumstances mean that DDR practitioners should compare what DDR programmes and criminal groups offer. For example, beyond economic incentives, male combatants often perceive a loss of masculinity, while female ex-combatants struggle with losing some degree of gender equality, respect and security compared to wartime. When demobilizing, feelings of comradeship and belonging can erode, and joining criminal groups may serve as a replacement if DDR programmes do not fill this gap.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, beyond economic incentives, male combatants often perceive a loss of masculinity, while female ex-combatants struggle with losing some degree of gender equality, respect and security compared to wartime.", "newParagraph": "moreover ddr programme participant swiftly integrated legal workforce probability falling prey organized criminal group finding livelihood illicit economy high even member armed force group demobilize continue risk recruitment criminal group due expertise gained war circumstance mean ddr practitioner compare ddr programme criminal group offer example beyond economic incentive male combatant often perceive loss masculinity female excombatants struggle losing degree gender equality respect security compared wartime demobilizing feeling comradeship belonging erode joining criminal group may serve replacement ddr programme fill gap", "ProcessedSent": "example beyond economic incentive male combatant often perceive loss masculinity female excombatants struggle losing degree gender equality respect security compared wartime", "SentID": 12602 }, { "ParagraphID": 3433, "Paragraph": "Moreover, if DDR programme participants are not swiftly integrated into the legal workforce, the probability of their falling prey to organized criminal groups or finding livelihoods in illicit economies is high. Even if members of armed forces and groups demobilize, they continue to be at risk for recruitment by criminal groups due to the expertise they have gained during war. These circumstances mean that DDR practitioners should compare what DDR programmes and criminal groups offer. For example, beyond economic incentives, male combatants often perceive a loss of masculinity, while female ex-combatants struggle with losing some degree of gender equality, respect and security compared to wartime. When demobilizing, feelings of comradeship and belonging can erode, and joining criminal groups may serve as a replacement if DDR programmes do not fill this gap.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When demobilizing, feelings of comradeship and belonging can erode, and joining criminal groups may serve as a replacement if DDR programmes do not fill this gap.", "newParagraph": "moreover ddr programme participant swiftly integrated legal workforce probability falling prey organized criminal group finding livelihood illicit economy high even member armed force group demobilize continue risk recruitment criminal group due expertise gained war circumstance mean ddr practitioner compare ddr programme criminal group offer example beyond economic incentive male combatant often perceive loss masculinity female excombatants struggle losing degree gender equality respect security compared wartime demobilizing feeling comradeship belonging erode joining criminal group may serve replacement ddr programme fill gap", "ProcessedSent": "demobilizing feeling comradeship belonging erode joining criminal group may serve replacement ddr programme fill gap", "SentID": 12603 }, { "ParagraphID": 3434, "Paragraph": "On the other hand, involvement in illicit activities may pose a risk to the personal safety and well-being of former members of armed forces and groups and their families. Individuals may remain \u2018loyal\u2019 to criminal groups for fear of retaliation. As such, it is important for DDR practitioners to ensure the safety of DDR programme participants. Similarly, where aims are political and actors have built legitimacy in local communities, demobilization may be perceived as accepting a loss of status or defeat. DDR programme participants may continue to engage in criminal activities post-conflict in order to maintain the provision of goods and services to local communities, thereby retaining loyalty and respect.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "On the other hand, involvement in illicit activities may pose a risk to the personal safety and well-being of former members of armed forces and groups and their families.", "newParagraph": "hand involvement illicit activity may pose risk personal safety wellbeing former member armed force group family individual may remain loyal criminal group fear retaliation important ddr practitioner ensure safety ddr programme participant similarly aim political actor built legitimacy local community demobilization may perceived accepting loss status defeat ddr programme participant may continue engage criminal activity postconflict order maintain provision good service local community thereby retaining loyalty respect", "ProcessedSent": "hand involvement illicit activity may pose risk personal safety wellbeing former member armed force group family", "SentID": 12604 }, { "ParagraphID": 3434, "Paragraph": "On the other hand, involvement in illicit activities may pose a risk to the personal safety and well-being of former members of armed forces and groups and their families. Individuals may remain \u2018loyal\u2019 to criminal groups for fear of retaliation. As such, it is important for DDR practitioners to ensure the safety of DDR programme participants. Similarly, where aims are political and actors have built legitimacy in local communities, demobilization may be perceived as accepting a loss of status or defeat. DDR programme participants may continue to engage in criminal activities post-conflict in order to maintain the provision of goods and services to local communities, thereby retaining loyalty and respect.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Individuals may remain \u2018loyal\u2019 to criminal groups for fear of retaliation.", "newParagraph": "hand involvement illicit activity may pose risk personal safety wellbeing former member armed force group family individual may remain loyal criminal group fear retaliation important ddr practitioner ensure safety ddr programme participant similarly aim political actor built legitimacy local community demobilization may perceived accepting loss status defeat ddr programme participant may continue engage criminal activity postconflict order maintain provision good service local community thereby retaining loyalty respect", "ProcessedSent": "individual may remain loyal criminal group fear retaliation", "SentID": 12605 }, { "ParagraphID": 3434, "Paragraph": "On the other hand, involvement in illicit activities may pose a risk to the personal safety and well-being of former members of armed forces and groups and their families. Individuals may remain \u2018loyal\u2019 to criminal groups for fear of retaliation. As such, it is important for DDR practitioners to ensure the safety of DDR programme participants. Similarly, where aims are political and actors have built legitimacy in local communities, demobilization may be perceived as accepting a loss of status or defeat. DDR programme participants may continue to engage in criminal activities post-conflict in order to maintain the provision of goods and services to local communities, thereby retaining loyalty and respect.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As such, it is important for DDR practitioners to ensure the safety of DDR programme participants.", "newParagraph": "hand involvement illicit activity may pose risk personal safety wellbeing former member armed force group family individual may remain loyal criminal group fear retaliation important ddr practitioner ensure safety ddr programme participant similarly aim political actor built legitimacy local community demobilization may perceived accepting loss status defeat ddr programme participant may continue engage criminal activity postconflict order maintain provision good service local community thereby retaining loyalty respect", "ProcessedSent": "important ddr practitioner ensure safety ddr programme participant", "SentID": 12606 }, { "ParagraphID": 3434, "Paragraph": "On the other hand, involvement in illicit activities may pose a risk to the personal safety and well-being of former members of armed forces and groups and their families. Individuals may remain \u2018loyal\u2019 to criminal groups for fear of retaliation. As such, it is important for DDR practitioners to ensure the safety of DDR programme participants. Similarly, where aims are political and actors have built legitimacy in local communities, demobilization may be perceived as accepting a loss of status or defeat. DDR programme participants may continue to engage in criminal activities post-conflict in order to maintain the provision of goods and services to local communities, thereby retaining loyalty and respect.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Similarly, where aims are political and actors have built legitimacy in local communities, demobilization may be perceived as accepting a loss of status or defeat.", "newParagraph": "hand involvement illicit activity may pose risk personal safety wellbeing former member armed force group family individual may remain loyal criminal group fear retaliation important ddr practitioner ensure safety ddr programme participant similarly aim political actor built legitimacy local community demobilization may perceived accepting loss status defeat ddr programme participant may continue engage criminal activity postconflict order maintain provision good service local community thereby retaining loyalty respect", "ProcessedSent": "similarly aim political actor built legitimacy local community demobilization may perceived accepting loss status defeat", "SentID": 12607 }, { "ParagraphID": 3434, "Paragraph": "On the other hand, involvement in illicit activities may pose a risk to the personal safety and well-being of former members of armed forces and groups and their families. Individuals may remain \u2018loyal\u2019 to criminal groups for fear of retaliation. As such, it is important for DDR practitioners to ensure the safety of DDR programme participants. Similarly, where aims are political and actors have built legitimacy in local communities, demobilization may be perceived as accepting a loss of status or defeat. DDR programme participants may continue to engage in criminal activities post-conflict in order to maintain the provision of goods and services to local communities, thereby retaining loyalty and respect.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR programme participants may continue to engage in criminal activities post-conflict in order to maintain the provision of goods and services to local communities, thereby retaining loyalty and respect.", "newParagraph": "hand involvement illicit activity may pose risk personal safety wellbeing former member armed force group family individual may remain loyal criminal group fear retaliation important ddr practitioner ensure safety ddr programme participant similarly aim political actor built legitimacy local community demobilization may perceived accepting loss status defeat ddr programme participant may continue engage criminal activity postconflict order maintain provision good service local community thereby retaining loyalty respect", "ProcessedSent": "ddr programme participant may continue engage criminal activity postconflict order maintain provision good service local community thereby retaining loyalty respect", "SentID": 12608 }, { "ParagraphID": 3435, "Paragraph": "BOX 2: DEMOBILIZATION: KEY QUESTIONS \\n What is the risk (if any) that reinsertion assistance will equip former members of armed forces and groups with skills that can be used in criminal activities? \\n If skills training and catch-up education are provided as part of short-term reinsertion assistance, do they adequately initiate former members of armed forces and groups into the realities of the lawful economic and social environment? \\n What safeguards can be put into place to prevent former members of armed forces and groups from being recruited by criminal actors? \\n What does demobilization offer that organized crime does not? Conversely, what does organized crime offer that demobilization does not? What are the (perceived) benefits of continued engagement in illicit activities? \\n How does demobilization address the specific needs of certain groups, such as women and children, who may have engaged in and\/or been victims of organized crime in conflict?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "BOX 2: DEMOBILIZATION: KEY QUESTIONS \\n What is the risk (if any) that reinsertion assistance will equip former members of armed forces and groups with skills that can be used in criminal activities?", "newParagraph": "box 2 demobilization key question n risk reinsertion assistance equip former member armed force group skill used criminal activity n skill training catchup education provided part shortterm reinsertion assistance adequately initiate former member armed force group reality lawful economic social environment n safeguard put place prevent former member armed force group recruited criminal actor n demobilization offer organized crime conversely organized crime offer demobilization perceived benefit continued engagement illicit activity n demobilization address specific need certain group woman child may engaged andor victim organized crime conflict", "ProcessedSent": "box 2 demobilization key question n risk reinsertion assistance equip former member armed force group skill used criminal activity", "SentID": 12609 }, { "ParagraphID": 3435, "Paragraph": "BOX 2: DEMOBILIZATION: KEY QUESTIONS \\n What is the risk (if any) that reinsertion assistance will equip former members of armed forces and groups with skills that can be used in criminal activities? \\n If skills training and catch-up education are provided as part of short-term reinsertion assistance, do they adequately initiate former members of armed forces and groups into the realities of the lawful economic and social environment? \\n What safeguards can be put into place to prevent former members of armed forces and groups from being recruited by criminal actors? \\n What does demobilization offer that organized crime does not? Conversely, what does organized crime offer that demobilization does not? What are the (perceived) benefits of continued engagement in illicit activities? \\n How does demobilization address the specific needs of certain groups, such as women and children, who may have engaged in and\/or been victims of organized crime in conflict?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n If skills training and catch-up education are provided as part of short-term reinsertion assistance, do they adequately initiate former members of armed forces and groups into the realities of the lawful economic and social environment?", "newParagraph": "box 2 demobilization key question n risk reinsertion assistance equip former member armed force group skill used criminal activity n skill training catchup education provided part shortterm reinsertion assistance adequately initiate former member armed force group reality lawful economic social environment n safeguard put place prevent former member armed force group recruited criminal actor n demobilization offer organized crime conversely organized crime offer demobilization perceived benefit continued engagement illicit activity n demobilization address specific need certain group woman child may engaged andor victim organized crime conflict", "ProcessedSent": "n skill training catchup education provided part shortterm reinsertion assistance adequately initiate former member armed force group reality lawful economic social environment", "SentID": 12610 }, { "ParagraphID": 3435, "Paragraph": "BOX 2: DEMOBILIZATION: KEY QUESTIONS \\n What is the risk (if any) that reinsertion assistance will equip former members of armed forces and groups with skills that can be used in criminal activities? \\n If skills training and catch-up education are provided as part of short-term reinsertion assistance, do they adequately initiate former members of armed forces and groups into the realities of the lawful economic and social environment? \\n What safeguards can be put into place to prevent former members of armed forces and groups from being recruited by criminal actors? \\n What does demobilization offer that organized crime does not? Conversely, what does organized crime offer that demobilization does not? What are the (perceived) benefits of continued engagement in illicit activities? \\n How does demobilization address the specific needs of certain groups, such as women and children, who may have engaged in and\/or been victims of organized crime in conflict?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What safeguards can be put into place to prevent former members of armed forces and groups from being recruited by criminal actors?", "newParagraph": "box 2 demobilization key question n risk reinsertion assistance equip former member armed force group skill used criminal activity n skill training catchup education provided part shortterm reinsertion assistance adequately initiate former member armed force group reality lawful economic social environment n safeguard put place prevent former member armed force group recruited criminal actor n demobilization offer organized crime conversely organized crime offer demobilization perceived benefit continued engagement illicit activity n demobilization address specific need certain group woman child may engaged andor victim organized crime conflict", "ProcessedSent": "n safeguard put place prevent former member armed force group recruited criminal actor", "SentID": 12611 }, { "ParagraphID": 3435, "Paragraph": "BOX 2: DEMOBILIZATION: KEY QUESTIONS \\n What is the risk (if any) that reinsertion assistance will equip former members of armed forces and groups with skills that can be used in criminal activities? \\n If skills training and catch-up education are provided as part of short-term reinsertion assistance, do they adequately initiate former members of armed forces and groups into the realities of the lawful economic and social environment? \\n What safeguards can be put into place to prevent former members of armed forces and groups from being recruited by criminal actors? \\n What does demobilization offer that organized crime does not? Conversely, what does organized crime offer that demobilization does not? What are the (perceived) benefits of continued engagement in illicit activities? \\n How does demobilization address the specific needs of certain groups, such as women and children, who may have engaged in and\/or been victims of organized crime in conflict?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What does demobilization offer that organized crime does not?", "newParagraph": "box 2 demobilization key question n risk reinsertion assistance equip former member armed force group skill used criminal activity n skill training catchup education provided part shortterm reinsertion assistance adequately initiate former member armed force group reality lawful economic social environment n safeguard put place prevent former member armed force group recruited criminal actor n demobilization offer organized crime conversely organized crime offer demobilization perceived benefit continued engagement illicit activity n demobilization address specific need certain group woman child may engaged andor victim organized crime conflict", "ProcessedSent": "n demobilization offer organized crime", "SentID": 12612 }, { "ParagraphID": 3435, "Paragraph": "BOX 2: DEMOBILIZATION: KEY QUESTIONS \\n What is the risk (if any) that reinsertion assistance will equip former members of armed forces and groups with skills that can be used in criminal activities? \\n If skills training and catch-up education are provided as part of short-term reinsertion assistance, do they adequately initiate former members of armed forces and groups into the realities of the lawful economic and social environment? \\n What safeguards can be put into place to prevent former members of armed forces and groups from being recruited by criminal actors? \\n What does demobilization offer that organized crime does not? Conversely, what does organized crime offer that demobilization does not? What are the (perceived) benefits of continued engagement in illicit activities? \\n How does demobilization address the specific needs of certain groups, such as women and children, who may have engaged in and\/or been victims of organized crime in conflict?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Conversely, what does organized crime offer that demobilization does not?", "newParagraph": "box 2 demobilization key question n risk reinsertion assistance equip former member armed force group skill used criminal activity n skill training catchup education provided part shortterm reinsertion assistance adequately initiate former member armed force group reality lawful economic social environment n safeguard put place prevent former member armed force group recruited criminal actor n demobilization offer organized crime conversely organized crime offer demobilization perceived benefit continued engagement illicit activity n demobilization address specific need certain group woman child may engaged andor victim organized crime conflict", "ProcessedSent": "conversely organized crime offer demobilization", "SentID": 12613 }, { "ParagraphID": 3435, "Paragraph": "BOX 2: DEMOBILIZATION: KEY QUESTIONS \\n What is the risk (if any) that reinsertion assistance will equip former members of armed forces and groups with skills that can be used in criminal activities? \\n If skills training and catch-up education are provided as part of short-term reinsertion assistance, do they adequately initiate former members of armed forces and groups into the realities of the lawful economic and social environment? \\n What safeguards can be put into place to prevent former members of armed forces and groups from being recruited by criminal actors? \\n What does demobilization offer that organized crime does not? Conversely, what does organized crime offer that demobilization does not? What are the (perceived) benefits of continued engagement in illicit activities? \\n How does demobilization address the specific needs of certain groups, such as women and children, who may have engaged in and\/or been victims of organized crime in conflict?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "What are the (perceived) benefits of continued engagement in illicit activities?", "newParagraph": "box 2 demobilization key question n risk reinsertion assistance equip former member armed force group skill used criminal activity n skill training catchup education provided part shortterm reinsertion assistance adequately initiate former member armed force group reality lawful economic social environment n safeguard put place prevent former member armed force group recruited criminal actor n demobilization offer organized crime conversely organized crime offer demobilization perceived benefit continued engagement illicit activity n demobilization address specific need certain group woman child may engaged andor victim organized crime conflict", "ProcessedSent": "perceived benefit continued engagement illicit activity", "SentID": 12614 }, { "ParagraphID": 3435, "Paragraph": "BOX 2: DEMOBILIZATION: KEY QUESTIONS \\n What is the risk (if any) that reinsertion assistance will equip former members of armed forces and groups with skills that can be used in criminal activities? \\n If skills training and catch-up education are provided as part of short-term reinsertion assistance, do they adequately initiate former members of armed forces and groups into the realities of the lawful economic and social environment? \\n What safeguards can be put into place to prevent former members of armed forces and groups from being recruited by criminal actors? \\n What does demobilization offer that organized crime does not? Conversely, what does organized crime offer that demobilization does not? What are the (perceived) benefits of continued engagement in illicit activities? \\n How does demobilization address the specific needs of certain groups, such as women and children, who may have engaged in and\/or been victims of organized crime in conflict?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.2 Demobilization", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n How does demobilization address the specific needs of certain groups, such as women and children, who may have engaged in and\/or been victims of organized crime in conflict?", "newParagraph": "box 2 demobilization key question n risk reinsertion assistance equip former member armed force group skill used criminal activity n skill training catchup education provided part shortterm reinsertion assistance adequately initiate former member armed force group reality lawful economic social environment n safeguard put place prevent former member armed force group recruited criminal actor n demobilization offer organized crime conversely organized crime offer demobilization perceived benefit continued engagement illicit activity n demobilization address specific need certain group woman child may engaged andor victim organized crime conflict", "ProcessedSent": "n demobilization address specific need certain group woman child may engaged andor victim organized crime conflict", "SentID": 12615 }, { "ParagraphID": 3436, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support should be based on an assessment of the economic, social, psychosocial and political challenges faced by ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, their families and communities. In addition to the guidance outlined in IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration, DDR practitioners should also consider the factors that sustain organized criminal networks and activities when planning reintegration support.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration support should be based on an assessment of the economic, social, psychosocial and political challenges faced by ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, their families and communities.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support based assessment economic social psychosocial political challenge faced excombatants person formerly associated armed force group family community addition guidance outlined iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace iddrs 430 reintegration ddr practitioner also consider factor sustain organized criminal network activity planning reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration support based assessment economic social psychosocial political challenge faced excombatants person formerly associated armed force group family community", "SentID": 12616 }, { "ParagraphID": 3436, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support should be based on an assessment of the economic, social, psychosocial and political challenges faced by ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, their families and communities. In addition to the guidance outlined in IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration, DDR practitioners should also consider the factors that sustain organized criminal networks and activities when planning reintegration support.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to the guidance outlined in IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration, DDR practitioners should also consider the factors that sustain organized criminal networks and activities when planning reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support based assessment economic social psychosocial political challenge faced excombatants person formerly associated armed force group family community addition guidance outlined iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace iddrs 430 reintegration ddr practitioner also consider factor sustain organized criminal network activity planning reintegration support", "ProcessedSent": "addition guidance outlined iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace iddrs 430 reintegration ddr practitioner also consider factor sustain organized criminal network activity planning reintegration support", "SentID": 12617 }, { "ParagraphID": 3437, "Paragraph": "In communities where engagement in illicit economies is widespread and normalized, certain criminal activities may have no social stigma attached to them. DDR practitioners or may even bring power and prestige. Ex-combatants \u2013 especially those who were previously in high-ranking positions \u2013 often share the same level of status as successful criminals, posing challenges to their long-lasting reintegration into lawful society. DDR practitioners should therefore consider the impact of involvement of ex-combatants\u2019 involvement in organized crime on the design of reintegration support programmes, taking into account the roles they played in illicit activities and crime-conflict dynamics in the society at large.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In communities where engagement in illicit economies is widespread and normalized, certain criminal activities may have no social stigma attached to them.", "newParagraph": "community engagement illicit economy widespread normalized certain criminal activity may social stigma attached ddr practitioner may even bring power prestige excombatants especially previously highranking position often share level status successful criminal posing challenge longlasting reintegration lawful society ddr practitioner therefore consider impact involvement excombatants involvement organized crime design reintegration support programme taking account role played illicit activity crimeconflict dynamic society large", "ProcessedSent": "community engagement illicit economy widespread normalized certain criminal activity may social stigma attached", "SentID": 12618 }, { "ParagraphID": 3437, "Paragraph": "In communities where engagement in illicit economies is widespread and normalized, certain criminal activities may have no social stigma attached to them. DDR practitioners or may even bring power and prestige. Ex-combatants \u2013 especially those who were previously in high-ranking positions \u2013 often share the same level of status as successful criminals, posing challenges to their long-lasting reintegration into lawful society. DDR practitioners should therefore consider the impact of involvement of ex-combatants\u2019 involvement in organized crime on the design of reintegration support programmes, taking into account the roles they played in illicit activities and crime-conflict dynamics in the society at large.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners or may even bring power and prestige.", "newParagraph": "community engagement illicit economy widespread normalized certain criminal activity may social stigma attached ddr practitioner may even bring power prestige excombatants especially previously highranking position often share level status successful criminal posing challenge longlasting reintegration lawful society ddr practitioner therefore consider impact involvement excombatants involvement organized crime design reintegration support programme taking account role played illicit activity crimeconflict dynamic society large", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner may even bring power prestige", "SentID": 12619 }, { "ParagraphID": 3437, "Paragraph": "In communities where engagement in illicit economies is widespread and normalized, certain criminal activities may have no social stigma attached to them. DDR practitioners or may even bring power and prestige. Ex-combatants \u2013 especially those who were previously in high-ranking positions \u2013 often share the same level of status as successful criminals, posing challenges to their long-lasting reintegration into lawful society. DDR practitioners should therefore consider the impact of involvement of ex-combatants\u2019 involvement in organized crime on the design of reintegration support programmes, taking into account the roles they played in illicit activities and crime-conflict dynamics in the society at large.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Ex-combatants \u2013 especially those who were previously in high-ranking positions \u2013 often share the same level of status as successful criminals, posing challenges to their long-lasting reintegration into lawful society.", "newParagraph": "community engagement illicit economy widespread normalized certain criminal activity may social stigma attached ddr practitioner may even bring power prestige excombatants especially previously highranking position often share level status successful criminal posing challenge longlasting reintegration lawful society ddr practitioner therefore consider impact involvement excombatants involvement organized crime design reintegration support programme taking account role played illicit activity crimeconflict dynamic society large", "ProcessedSent": "excombatants especially previously highranking position often share level status successful criminal posing challenge longlasting reintegration lawful society", "SentID": 12620 }, { "ParagraphID": 3437, "Paragraph": "In communities where engagement in illicit economies is widespread and normalized, certain criminal activities may have no social stigma attached to them. DDR practitioners or may even bring power and prestige. Ex-combatants \u2013 especially those who were previously in high-ranking positions \u2013 often share the same level of status as successful criminals, posing challenges to their long-lasting reintegration into lawful society. DDR practitioners should therefore consider the impact of involvement of ex-combatants\u2019 involvement in organized crime on the design of reintegration support programmes, taking into account the roles they played in illicit activities and crime-conflict dynamics in the society at large.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 20, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should therefore consider the impact of involvement of ex-combatants\u2019 involvement in organized crime on the design of reintegration support programmes, taking into account the roles they played in illicit activities and crime-conflict dynamics in the society at large.", "newParagraph": "community engagement illicit economy widespread normalized certain criminal activity may social stigma attached ddr practitioner may even bring power prestige excombatants especially previously highranking position often share level status successful criminal posing challenge longlasting reintegration lawful society ddr practitioner therefore consider impact involvement excombatants involvement organized crime design reintegration support programme taking account role played illicit activity crimeconflict dynamic society large", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner therefore consider impact involvement excombatants involvement organized crime design reintegration support programme taking account role played illicit activity crimeconflict dynamic society large", "SentID": 12621 }, { "ParagraphID": 3438, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should examine the types and characteristics of criminal activities. While organized crime can encompass a range of activities, the distinction between violent and non- violent criminal enterprises, or non-labour intensive and labour-intensive criminal economies may help DDR practitioners to prioritize certain reintegration strategies. For example, some criminal market activities may be considered vital to the local economy of communities, particularly when employing most of the local workforce.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should examine the types and characteristics of criminal activities.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner examine type characteristic criminal activity organized crime encompass range activity distinction violent non violent criminal enterprise nonlabour intensive labourintensive criminal economy may help ddr practitioner prioritize certain reintegration strategy example criminal market activity may considered vital local economy community particularly employing local workforce", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner examine type characteristic criminal activity", "SentID": 12622 }, { "ParagraphID": 3438, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should examine the types and characteristics of criminal activities. While organized crime can encompass a range of activities, the distinction between violent and non- violent criminal enterprises, or non-labour intensive and labour-intensive criminal economies may help DDR practitioners to prioritize certain reintegration strategies. For example, some criminal market activities may be considered vital to the local economy of communities, particularly when employing most of the local workforce.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "While organized crime can encompass a range of activities, the distinction between violent and non- violent criminal enterprises, or non-labour intensive and labour-intensive criminal economies may help DDR practitioners to prioritize certain reintegration strategies.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner examine type characteristic criminal activity organized crime encompass range activity distinction violent non violent criminal enterprise nonlabour intensive labourintensive criminal economy may help ddr practitioner prioritize certain reintegration strategy example criminal market activity may considered vital local economy community particularly employing local workforce", "ProcessedSent": "organized crime encompass range activity distinction violent non violent criminal enterprise nonlabour intensive labourintensive criminal economy may help ddr practitioner prioritize certain reintegration strategy", "SentID": 12623 }, { "ParagraphID": 3438, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should examine the types and characteristics of criminal activities. While organized crime can encompass a range of activities, the distinction between violent and non- violent criminal enterprises, or non-labour intensive and labour-intensive criminal economies may help DDR practitioners to prioritize certain reintegration strategies. For example, some criminal market activities may be considered vital to the local economy of communities, particularly when employing most of the local workforce.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, some criminal market activities may be considered vital to the local economy of communities, particularly when employing most of the local workforce.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner examine type characteristic criminal activity organized crime encompass range activity distinction violent non violent criminal enterprise nonlabour intensive labourintensive criminal economy may help ddr practitioner prioritize certain reintegration strategy example criminal market activity may considered vital local economy community particularly employing local workforce", "ProcessedSent": "example criminal market activity may considered vital local economy community particularly employing local workforce", "SentID": 12624 }, { "ParagraphID": 3439, "Paragraph": "Economic reintegration can be a challenging process because there may be few available jobs in the formal sector. It becomes imperative that reintegration support not only enable former members of armed forces and groups to earn a living, but that the livelihood is enough to disincentivize the return to illicit activities. In other cases, laissez-faire policies towards labour- intensive criminal economies, such as the exploitation of natural resources, may open windows of opportunity, regardless of their legality, and could be accompanied by a process to formalize and regulate informal and artisanal sectors. Partnerships with multiple stakeholders, including civil society and the private sector, may be useful in devising holistic reintegration assessments and programmatic responses.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Economic reintegration can be a challenging process because there may be few available jobs in the formal sector.", "newParagraph": "economic reintegration challenging process may available job formal sector becomes imperative reintegration support enable former member armed force group earn living livelihood enough disincentivize return illicit activity case laissezfaire policy towards labour intensive criminal economy exploitation natural resource may open window opportunity regardless legality could accompanied process formalize regulate informal artisanal sector partnership multiple stakeholder including civil society private sector may useful devising holistic reintegration assessment programmatic response", "ProcessedSent": "economic reintegration challenging process may available job formal sector", "SentID": 12625 }, { "ParagraphID": 3439, "Paragraph": "Economic reintegration can be a challenging process because there may be few available jobs in the formal sector. It becomes imperative that reintegration support not only enable former members of armed forces and groups to earn a living, but that the livelihood is enough to disincentivize the return to illicit activities. In other cases, laissez-faire policies towards labour- intensive criminal economies, such as the exploitation of natural resources, may open windows of opportunity, regardless of their legality, and could be accompanied by a process to formalize and regulate informal and artisanal sectors. Partnerships with multiple stakeholders, including civil society and the private sector, may be useful in devising holistic reintegration assessments and programmatic responses.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It becomes imperative that reintegration support not only enable former members of armed forces and groups to earn a living, but that the livelihood is enough to disincentivize the return to illicit activities.", "newParagraph": "economic reintegration challenging process may available job formal sector becomes imperative reintegration support enable former member armed force group earn living livelihood enough disincentivize return illicit activity case laissezfaire policy towards labour intensive criminal economy exploitation natural resource may open window opportunity regardless legality could accompanied process formalize regulate informal artisanal sector partnership multiple stakeholder including civil society private sector may useful devising holistic reintegration assessment programmatic response", "ProcessedSent": "becomes imperative reintegration support enable former member armed force group earn living livelihood enough disincentivize return illicit activity", "SentID": 12626 }, { "ParagraphID": 3439, "Paragraph": "Economic reintegration can be a challenging process because there may be few available jobs in the formal sector. It becomes imperative that reintegration support not only enable former members of armed forces and groups to earn a living, but that the livelihood is enough to disincentivize the return to illicit activities. In other cases, laissez-faire policies towards labour- intensive criminal economies, such as the exploitation of natural resources, may open windows of opportunity, regardless of their legality, and could be accompanied by a process to formalize and regulate informal and artisanal sectors. Partnerships with multiple stakeholders, including civil society and the private sector, may be useful in devising holistic reintegration assessments and programmatic responses.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In other cases, laissez-faire policies towards labour- intensive criminal economies, such as the exploitation of natural resources, may open windows of opportunity, regardless of their legality, and could be accompanied by a process to formalize and regulate informal and artisanal sectors.", "newParagraph": "economic reintegration challenging process may available job formal sector becomes imperative reintegration support enable former member armed force group earn living livelihood enough disincentivize return illicit activity case laissezfaire policy towards labour intensive criminal economy exploitation natural resource may open window opportunity regardless legality could accompanied process formalize regulate informal artisanal sector partnership multiple stakeholder including civil society private sector may useful devising holistic reintegration assessment programmatic response", "ProcessedSent": "case laissezfaire policy towards labour intensive criminal economy exploitation natural resource may open window opportunity regardless legality could accompanied process formalize regulate informal artisanal sector", "SentID": 12627 }, { "ParagraphID": 3439, "Paragraph": "Economic reintegration can be a challenging process because there may be few available jobs in the formal sector. It becomes imperative that reintegration support not only enable former members of armed forces and groups to earn a living, but that the livelihood is enough to disincentivize the return to illicit activities. In other cases, laissez-faire policies towards labour- intensive criminal economies, such as the exploitation of natural resources, may open windows of opportunity, regardless of their legality, and could be accompanied by a process to formalize and regulate informal and artisanal sectors. Partnerships with multiple stakeholders, including civil society and the private sector, may be useful in devising holistic reintegration assessments and programmatic responses.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Partnerships with multiple stakeholders, including civil society and the private sector, may be useful in devising holistic reintegration assessments and programmatic responses.", "newParagraph": "economic reintegration challenging process may available job formal sector becomes imperative reintegration support enable former member armed force group earn living livelihood enough disincentivize return illicit activity case laissezfaire policy towards labour intensive criminal economy exploitation natural resource may open window opportunity regardless legality could accompanied process formalize regulate informal artisanal sector partnership multiple stakeholder including civil society private sector may useful devising holistic reintegration assessment programmatic response", "ProcessedSent": "partnership multiple stakeholder including civil society private sector may useful devising holistic reintegration assessment programmatic response", "SentID": 12628 }, { "ParagraphID": 3440, "Paragraph": "The box below outlines key questions that DDR practitioners should consider when supporting reintegration in conflict-crime contexts. For further information on reintegration support, and specific guidance on environment crime, drug and human trafficking, see section 9.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The box below outlines key questions that DDR practitioners should consider when supporting reintegration in conflict-crime contexts.", "newParagraph": "box outline key question ddr practitioner consider supporting reintegration conflictcrime context information reintegration support specific guidance environment crime drug human trafficking see section 9", "ProcessedSent": "box outline key question ddr practitioner consider supporting reintegration conflictcrime context", "SentID": 12629 }, { "ParagraphID": 3440, "Paragraph": "The box below outlines key questions that DDR practitioners should consider when supporting reintegration in conflict-crime contexts. For further information on reintegration support, and specific guidance on environment crime, drug and human trafficking, see section 9.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further information on reintegration support, and specific guidance on environment crime, drug and human trafficking, see section 9.", "newParagraph": "box outline key question ddr practitioner consider supporting reintegration conflictcrime context information reintegration support specific guidance environment crime drug human trafficking see section 9", "ProcessedSent": "information reintegration support specific guidance environment crime drug human trafficking see section 9", "SentID": 12630 }, { "ParagraphID": 3441, "Paragraph": "BOX 3: REINTEGRATION: KEY QUESTIONS \\n What are the risks and benefits involved in disrupting the illicit economies upon which communities depend? \\n How can support be distributed between former members of armed forces and groups, communities and victims in ways that are fair, facilitate reintegration, and avoid re-recruitment by organized criminal actors? \\n What steps can be taken when the reintegration support offered cannot outweigh the benefits offered through illicit activities? \\n What community-based monitoring initiatives can be put in place to ensure the sustained reintegration of former members of armed forces and groups and their continued non-involvement in criminal activities? \\n How can reintegration efforts work to address the motives and incentives of conflict actors through non-violent means, and what are the associated risks? \\n Which actors should contribute to addressing the conflict-crime nexus during reintegration, and in which capacity (including, among others, international agencies, public institutions, civil society and the private sector)?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "BOX 3: REINTEGRATION: KEY QUESTIONS \\n What are the risks and benefits involved in disrupting the illicit economies upon which communities depend?", "newParagraph": "box 3 reintegration key question n risk benefit involved disrupting illicit economy upon community depend n support distributed former member armed force group community victim way fair facilitate reintegration avoid rerecruitment organized criminal actor n step taken reintegration support offered cannot outweigh benefit offered illicit activity n communitybased monitoring initiative put place ensure sustained reintegration former member armed force group continued noninvolvement criminal activity n reintegration effort work address motif incentive conflict actor nonviolent mean associated risk n actor contribute addressing conflictcrime nexus reintegration capacity including among others international agency public institution civil society private sector", "ProcessedSent": "box 3 reintegration key question n risk benefit involved disrupting illicit economy upon community depend", "SentID": 12631 }, { "ParagraphID": 3441, "Paragraph": "BOX 3: REINTEGRATION: KEY QUESTIONS \\n What are the risks and benefits involved in disrupting the illicit economies upon which communities depend? \\n How can support be distributed between former members of armed forces and groups, communities and victims in ways that are fair, facilitate reintegration, and avoid re-recruitment by organized criminal actors? \\n What steps can be taken when the reintegration support offered cannot outweigh the benefits offered through illicit activities? \\n What community-based monitoring initiatives can be put in place to ensure the sustained reintegration of former members of armed forces and groups and their continued non-involvement in criminal activities? \\n How can reintegration efforts work to address the motives and incentives of conflict actors through non-violent means, and what are the associated risks? \\n Which actors should contribute to addressing the conflict-crime nexus during reintegration, and in which capacity (including, among others, international agencies, public institutions, civil society and the private sector)?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n How can support be distributed between former members of armed forces and groups, communities and victims in ways that are fair, facilitate reintegration, and avoid re-recruitment by organized criminal actors?", "newParagraph": "box 3 reintegration key question n risk benefit involved disrupting illicit economy upon community depend n support distributed former member armed force group community victim way fair facilitate reintegration avoid rerecruitment organized criminal actor n step taken reintegration support offered cannot outweigh benefit offered illicit activity n communitybased monitoring initiative put place ensure sustained reintegration former member armed force group continued noninvolvement criminal activity n reintegration effort work address motif incentive conflict actor nonviolent mean associated risk n actor contribute addressing conflictcrime nexus reintegration capacity including among others international agency public institution civil society private sector", "ProcessedSent": "n support distributed former member armed force group community victim way fair facilitate reintegration avoid rerecruitment organized criminal actor", "SentID": 12632 }, { "ParagraphID": 3441, "Paragraph": "BOX 3: REINTEGRATION: KEY QUESTIONS \\n What are the risks and benefits involved in disrupting the illicit economies upon which communities depend? \\n How can support be distributed between former members of armed forces and groups, communities and victims in ways that are fair, facilitate reintegration, and avoid re-recruitment by organized criminal actors? \\n What steps can be taken when the reintegration support offered cannot outweigh the benefits offered through illicit activities? \\n What community-based monitoring initiatives can be put in place to ensure the sustained reintegration of former members of armed forces and groups and their continued non-involvement in criminal activities? \\n How can reintegration efforts work to address the motives and incentives of conflict actors through non-violent means, and what are the associated risks? \\n Which actors should contribute to addressing the conflict-crime nexus during reintegration, and in which capacity (including, among others, international agencies, public institutions, civil society and the private sector)?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What steps can be taken when the reintegration support offered cannot outweigh the benefits offered through illicit activities?", "newParagraph": "box 3 reintegration key question n risk benefit involved disrupting illicit economy upon community depend n support distributed former member armed force group community victim way fair facilitate reintegration avoid rerecruitment organized criminal actor n step taken reintegration support offered cannot outweigh benefit offered illicit activity n communitybased monitoring initiative put place ensure sustained reintegration former member armed force group continued noninvolvement criminal activity n reintegration effort work address motif incentive conflict actor nonviolent mean associated risk n actor contribute addressing conflictcrime nexus reintegration capacity including among others international agency public institution civil society private sector", "ProcessedSent": "n step taken reintegration support offered cannot outweigh benefit offered illicit activity", "SentID": 12633 }, { "ParagraphID": 3441, "Paragraph": "BOX 3: REINTEGRATION: KEY QUESTIONS \\n What are the risks and benefits involved in disrupting the illicit economies upon which communities depend? \\n How can support be distributed between former members of armed forces and groups, communities and victims in ways that are fair, facilitate reintegration, and avoid re-recruitment by organized criminal actors? \\n What steps can be taken when the reintegration support offered cannot outweigh the benefits offered through illicit activities? \\n What community-based monitoring initiatives can be put in place to ensure the sustained reintegration of former members of armed forces and groups and their continued non-involvement in criminal activities? \\n How can reintegration efforts work to address the motives and incentives of conflict actors through non-violent means, and what are the associated risks? \\n Which actors should contribute to addressing the conflict-crime nexus during reintegration, and in which capacity (including, among others, international agencies, public institutions, civil society and the private sector)?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n What community-based monitoring initiatives can be put in place to ensure the sustained reintegration of former members of armed forces and groups and their continued non-involvement in criminal activities?", "newParagraph": "box 3 reintegration key question n risk benefit involved disrupting illicit economy upon community depend n support distributed former member armed force group community victim way fair facilitate reintegration avoid rerecruitment organized criminal actor n step taken reintegration support offered cannot outweigh benefit offered illicit activity n communitybased monitoring initiative put place ensure sustained reintegration former member armed force group continued noninvolvement criminal activity n reintegration effort work address motif incentive conflict actor nonviolent mean associated risk n actor contribute addressing conflictcrime nexus reintegration capacity including among others international agency public institution civil society private sector", "ProcessedSent": "n communitybased monitoring initiative put place ensure sustained reintegration former member armed force group continued noninvolvement criminal activity", "SentID": 12634 }, { "ParagraphID": 3441, "Paragraph": "BOX 3: REINTEGRATION: KEY QUESTIONS \\n What are the risks and benefits involved in disrupting the illicit economies upon which communities depend? \\n How can support be distributed between former members of armed forces and groups, communities and victims in ways that are fair, facilitate reintegration, and avoid re-recruitment by organized criminal actors? \\n What steps can be taken when the reintegration support offered cannot outweigh the benefits offered through illicit activities? \\n What community-based monitoring initiatives can be put in place to ensure the sustained reintegration of former members of armed forces and groups and their continued non-involvement in criminal activities? \\n How can reintegration efforts work to address the motives and incentives of conflict actors through non-violent means, and what are the associated risks? \\n Which actors should contribute to addressing the conflict-crime nexus during reintegration, and in which capacity (including, among others, international agencies, public institutions, civil society and the private sector)?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n How can reintegration efforts work to address the motives and incentives of conflict actors through non-violent means, and what are the associated risks?", "newParagraph": "box 3 reintegration key question n risk benefit involved disrupting illicit economy upon community depend n support distributed former member armed force group community victim way fair facilitate reintegration avoid rerecruitment organized criminal actor n step taken reintegration support offered cannot outweigh benefit offered illicit activity n communitybased monitoring initiative put place ensure sustained reintegration former member armed force group continued noninvolvement criminal activity n reintegration effort work address motif incentive conflict actor nonviolent mean associated risk n actor contribute addressing conflictcrime nexus reintegration capacity including among others international agency public institution civil society private sector", "ProcessedSent": "n reintegration effort work address motif incentive conflict actor nonviolent mean associated risk", "SentID": 12635 }, { "ParagraphID": 3441, "Paragraph": "BOX 3: REINTEGRATION: KEY QUESTIONS \\n What are the risks and benefits involved in disrupting the illicit economies upon which communities depend? \\n How can support be distributed between former members of armed forces and groups, communities and victims in ways that are fair, facilitate reintegration, and avoid re-recruitment by organized criminal actors? \\n What steps can be taken when the reintegration support offered cannot outweigh the benefits offered through illicit activities? \\n What community-based monitoring initiatives can be put in place to ensure the sustained reintegration of former members of armed forces and groups and their continued non-involvement in criminal activities? \\n How can reintegration efforts work to address the motives and incentives of conflict actors through non-violent means, and what are the associated risks? \\n Which actors should contribute to addressing the conflict-crime nexus during reintegration, and in which capacity (including, among others, international agencies, public institutions, civil society and the private sector)?", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "7. DDR programmes and organized crime", "Heading2": "7.3 Reintegration", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n Which actors should contribute to addressing the conflict-crime nexus during reintegration, and in which capacity (including, among others, international agencies, public institutions, civil society and the private sector)?", "newParagraph": "box 3 reintegration key question n risk benefit involved disrupting illicit economy upon community depend n support distributed former member armed force group community victim way fair facilitate reintegration avoid rerecruitment organized criminal actor n step taken reintegration support offered cannot outweigh benefit offered illicit activity n communitybased monitoring initiative put place ensure sustained reintegration former member armed force group continued noninvolvement criminal activity n reintegration effort work address motif incentive conflict actor nonviolent mean associated risk n actor contribute addressing conflictcrime nexus reintegration capacity including among others international agency public institution civil society private sector", "ProcessedSent": "n actor contribute addressing conflictcrime nexus reintegration capacity including among others international agency public institution civil society private sector", "SentID": 12636 }, { "ParagraphID": 3442, "Paragraph": "Organized crime often exacerbates and may prolong armed conflict. When the preconditions are not present to support a DDR programme, a number of DDR-related tools may be used in crime-conflict contexts. Alternatively, DDR-related tools may also be used before, during and after DDR programmes as complementary measures (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Organized crime often exacerbates and may prolong armed conflict.", "newParagraph": "organized crime often exacerbates may prolong armed conflict precondition present support ddr programme number ddrrelated tool may used crimeconflict context alternatively ddrrelated tool may also used ddr programme complementary measure see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "ProcessedSent": "organized crime often exacerbates may prolong armed conflict", "SentID": 12637 }, { "ParagraphID": 3442, "Paragraph": "Organized crime often exacerbates and may prolong armed conflict. When the preconditions are not present to support a DDR programme, a number of DDR-related tools may be used in crime-conflict contexts. Alternatively, DDR-related tools may also be used before, during and after DDR programmes as complementary measures (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When the preconditions are not present to support a DDR programme, a number of DDR-related tools may be used in crime-conflict contexts.", "newParagraph": "organized crime often exacerbates may prolong armed conflict precondition present support ddr programme number ddrrelated tool may used crimeconflict context alternatively ddrrelated tool may also used ddr programme complementary measure see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "ProcessedSent": "precondition present support ddr programme number ddrrelated tool may used crimeconflict context", "SentID": 12638 }, { "ParagraphID": 3442, "Paragraph": "Organized crime often exacerbates and may prolong armed conflict. When the preconditions are not present to support a DDR programme, a number of DDR-related tools may be used in crime-conflict contexts. Alternatively, DDR-related tools may also be used before, during and after DDR programmes as complementary measures (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 21, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Alternatively, DDR-related tools may also be used before, during and after DDR programmes as complementary measures (see IDDRS 2.10 on The UN Approach to DDR).", "newParagraph": "organized crime often exacerbates may prolong armed conflict precondition present support ddr programme number ddrrelated tool may used crimeconflict context alternatively ddrrelated tool may also used ddr programme complementary measure see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "ProcessedSent": "alternatively ddrrelated tool may also used ddr programme complementary measure see iddrs 210 un approach ddr", "SentID": 12639 }, { "ParagraphID": 3443, "Paragraph": "When DDR practitioners provide support to mediation teams, they can help to ensure that the provisions included within peace agreements are realistic and implementable (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). In organized crime contexts, DDR practitioners should seek to provide mediators with a contextual analysis of combatants\u2019 motives for engaging in illicit activities. They should also be aware that engaging with armed groups may confer legitimacy that impacts upon the local political economy. DDR practitioners should advise mediators to be wary of entrenching criminal interests in the peace agreement. Where feasible, DDR practitioners may advise mediators to address organized crime activities within the peace agreement, either directly or by putting in place an institutional framework to deal with these issues at a later date. Lessons learned from gang truces can be instructive and should be considered before entering a mediation process with actors involved in criminal activities.16", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and organized crime", "Heading2": "8.1 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "When DDR practitioners provide support to mediation teams, they can help to ensure that the provisions included within peace agreements are realistic and implementable (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR).", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner provide support mediation team help ensure provision included within peace agreement realistic implementable see iddrs 220 politics ddr organized crime context ddr practitioner seek provide mediator contextual analysis combatant motif engaging illicit activity also aware engaging armed group may confer legitimacy impact upon local political economy ddr practitioner advise mediator wary entrenching criminal interest peace agreement feasible ddr practitioner may advise mediator address organized crime activity within peace agreement either directly putting place institutional framework deal issue later date lesson learned gang truce instructive considered entering mediation process actor involved criminal activities16", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner provide support mediation team help ensure provision included within peace agreement realistic implementable see iddrs 220 politics ddr", "SentID": 12640 }, { "ParagraphID": 3443, "Paragraph": "When DDR practitioners provide support to mediation teams, they can help to ensure that the provisions included within peace agreements are realistic and implementable (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). In organized crime contexts, DDR practitioners should seek to provide mediators with a contextual analysis of combatants\u2019 motives for engaging in illicit activities. They should also be aware that engaging with armed groups may confer legitimacy that impacts upon the local political economy. DDR practitioners should advise mediators to be wary of entrenching criminal interests in the peace agreement. Where feasible, DDR practitioners may advise mediators to address organized crime activities within the peace agreement, either directly or by putting in place an institutional framework to deal with these issues at a later date. Lessons learned from gang truces can be instructive and should be considered before entering a mediation process with actors involved in criminal activities.16", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and organized crime", "Heading2": "8.1 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In organized crime contexts, DDR practitioners should seek to provide mediators with a contextual analysis of combatants\u2019 motives for engaging in illicit activities.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner provide support mediation team help ensure provision included within peace agreement realistic implementable see iddrs 220 politics ddr organized crime context ddr practitioner seek provide mediator contextual analysis combatant motif engaging illicit activity also aware engaging armed group may confer legitimacy impact upon local political economy ddr practitioner advise mediator wary entrenching criminal interest peace agreement feasible ddr practitioner may advise mediator address organized crime activity within peace agreement either directly putting place institutional framework deal issue later date lesson learned gang truce instructive considered entering mediation process actor involved criminal activities16", "ProcessedSent": "organized crime context ddr practitioner seek provide mediator contextual analysis combatant motif engaging illicit activity", "SentID": 12641 }, { "ParagraphID": 3443, "Paragraph": "When DDR practitioners provide support to mediation teams, they can help to ensure that the provisions included within peace agreements are realistic and implementable (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). In organized crime contexts, DDR practitioners should seek to provide mediators with a contextual analysis of combatants\u2019 motives for engaging in illicit activities. They should also be aware that engaging with armed groups may confer legitimacy that impacts upon the local political economy. DDR practitioners should advise mediators to be wary of entrenching criminal interests in the peace agreement. Where feasible, DDR practitioners may advise mediators to address organized crime activities within the peace agreement, either directly or by putting in place an institutional framework to deal with these issues at a later date. Lessons learned from gang truces can be instructive and should be considered before entering a mediation process with actors involved in criminal activities.16", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and organized crime", "Heading2": "8.1 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "They should also be aware that engaging with armed groups may confer legitimacy that impacts upon the local political economy.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner provide support mediation team help ensure provision included within peace agreement realistic implementable see iddrs 220 politics ddr organized crime context ddr practitioner seek provide mediator contextual analysis combatant motif engaging illicit activity also aware engaging armed group may confer legitimacy impact upon local political economy ddr practitioner advise mediator wary entrenching criminal interest peace agreement feasible ddr practitioner may advise mediator address organized crime activity within peace agreement either directly putting place institutional framework deal issue later date lesson learned gang truce instructive considered entering mediation process actor involved criminal activities16", "ProcessedSent": "also aware engaging armed group may confer legitimacy impact upon local political economy", "SentID": 12642 }, { "ParagraphID": 3443, "Paragraph": "When DDR practitioners provide support to mediation teams, they can help to ensure that the provisions included within peace agreements are realistic and implementable (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). In organized crime contexts, DDR practitioners should seek to provide mediators with a contextual analysis of combatants\u2019 motives for engaging in illicit activities. They should also be aware that engaging with armed groups may confer legitimacy that impacts upon the local political economy. DDR practitioners should advise mediators to be wary of entrenching criminal interests in the peace agreement. Where feasible, DDR practitioners may advise mediators to address organized crime activities within the peace agreement, either directly or by putting in place an institutional framework to deal with these issues at a later date. Lessons learned from gang truces can be instructive and should be considered before entering a mediation process with actors involved in criminal activities.16", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and organized crime", "Heading2": "8.1 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should advise mediators to be wary of entrenching criminal interests in the peace agreement.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner provide support mediation team help ensure provision included within peace agreement realistic implementable see iddrs 220 politics ddr organized crime context ddr practitioner seek provide mediator contextual analysis combatant motif engaging illicit activity also aware engaging armed group may confer legitimacy impact upon local political economy ddr practitioner advise mediator wary entrenching criminal interest peace agreement feasible ddr practitioner may advise mediator address organized crime activity within peace agreement either directly putting place institutional framework deal issue later date lesson learned gang truce instructive considered entering mediation process actor involved criminal activities16", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner advise mediator wary entrenching criminal interest peace agreement", "SentID": 12643 }, { "ParagraphID": 3443, "Paragraph": "When DDR practitioners provide support to mediation teams, they can help to ensure that the provisions included within peace agreements are realistic and implementable (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). In organized crime contexts, DDR practitioners should seek to provide mediators with a contextual analysis of combatants\u2019 motives for engaging in illicit activities. They should also be aware that engaging with armed groups may confer legitimacy that impacts upon the local political economy. DDR practitioners should advise mediators to be wary of entrenching criminal interests in the peace agreement. Where feasible, DDR practitioners may advise mediators to address organized crime activities within the peace agreement, either directly or by putting in place an institutional framework to deal with these issues at a later date. Lessons learned from gang truces can be instructive and should be considered before entering a mediation process with actors involved in criminal activities.16", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and organized crime", "Heading2": "8.1 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Where feasible, DDR practitioners may advise mediators to address organized crime activities within the peace agreement, either directly or by putting in place an institutional framework to deal with these issues at a later date.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner provide support mediation team help ensure provision included within peace agreement realistic implementable see iddrs 220 politics ddr organized crime context ddr practitioner seek provide mediator contextual analysis combatant motif engaging illicit activity also aware engaging armed group may confer legitimacy impact upon local political economy ddr practitioner advise mediator wary entrenching criminal interest peace agreement feasible ddr practitioner may advise mediator address organized crime activity within peace agreement either directly putting place institutional framework deal issue later date lesson learned gang truce instructive considered entering mediation process actor involved criminal activities16", "ProcessedSent": "feasible ddr practitioner may advise mediator address organized crime activity within peace agreement either directly putting place institutional framework deal issue later date", "SentID": 12644 }, { "ParagraphID": 3443, "Paragraph": "When DDR practitioners provide support to mediation teams, they can help to ensure that the provisions included within peace agreements are realistic and implementable (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). In organized crime contexts, DDR practitioners should seek to provide mediators with a contextual analysis of combatants\u2019 motives for engaging in illicit activities. They should also be aware that engaging with armed groups may confer legitimacy that impacts upon the local political economy. DDR practitioners should advise mediators to be wary of entrenching criminal interests in the peace agreement. Where feasible, DDR practitioners may advise mediators to address organized crime activities within the peace agreement, either directly or by putting in place an institutional framework to deal with these issues at a later date. Lessons learned from gang truces can be instructive and should be considered before entering a mediation process with actors involved in criminal activities.16", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and organized crime", "Heading2": "8.1 DDR support to mediation", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Lessons learned from gang truces can be instructive and should be considered before entering a mediation process with actors involved in criminal activities.16", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner provide support mediation team help ensure provision included within peace agreement realistic implementable see iddrs 220 politics ddr organized crime context ddr practitioner seek provide mediator contextual analysis combatant motif engaging illicit activity also aware engaging armed group may confer legitimacy impact upon local political economy ddr practitioner advise mediator wary entrenching criminal interest peace agreement feasible ddr practitioner may advise mediator address organized crime activity within peace agreement either directly putting place institutional framework deal issue later date lesson learned gang truce instructive considered entering mediation process actor involved criminal activities16", "ProcessedSent": "lesson learned gang truce instructive considered entering mediation process actor involved criminal activities16", "SentID": 12645 }, { "ParagraphID": 3444, "Paragraph": "The trafficking of weapons and ammunition facilitates not only conflict but other criminal activities as well, including the trafficking of persons and drugs. Transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) may be a suitable approach to control or limit the circulation of weapons, ammunition and explosives to reduce violence and engagement in illicit activities. Transitional WAM can contribute to preventing the outbreak, escalation, continuation and recurrence of conflict by preventing the diversion of weapons, ammunition and explosives to unauthorized end users, including both communities and armed groups engaged in illicit activities. For more information, refer to IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and organized crime", "Heading2": "8.2 Transitional weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The trafficking of weapons and ammunition facilitates not only conflict but other criminal activities as well, including the trafficking of persons and drugs.", "newParagraph": "trafficking weapon ammunition facilitates conflict criminal activity well including trafficking person drug transitional weapon ammunition management wam may suitable approach control limit circulation weapon ammunition explosive reduce violence engagement illicit activity transitional wam contribute preventing outbreak escalation continuation recurrence conflict preventing diversion weapon ammunition explosive unauthorized end user including community armed group engaged illicit activity information refer iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "trafficking weapon ammunition facilitates conflict criminal activity well including trafficking person drug", "SentID": 12646 }, { "ParagraphID": 3444, "Paragraph": "The trafficking of weapons and ammunition facilitates not only conflict but other criminal activities as well, including the trafficking of persons and drugs. Transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) may be a suitable approach to control or limit the circulation of weapons, ammunition and explosives to reduce violence and engagement in illicit activities. Transitional WAM can contribute to preventing the outbreak, escalation, continuation and recurrence of conflict by preventing the diversion of weapons, ammunition and explosives to unauthorized end users, including both communities and armed groups engaged in illicit activities. For more information, refer to IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and organized crime", "Heading2": "8.2 Transitional weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) may be a suitable approach to control or limit the circulation of weapons, ammunition and explosives to reduce violence and engagement in illicit activities.", "newParagraph": "trafficking weapon ammunition facilitates conflict criminal activity well including trafficking person drug transitional weapon ammunition management wam may suitable approach control limit circulation weapon ammunition explosive reduce violence engagement illicit activity transitional wam contribute preventing outbreak escalation continuation recurrence conflict preventing diversion weapon ammunition explosive unauthorized end user including community armed group engaged illicit activity information refer iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "transitional weapon ammunition management wam may suitable approach control limit circulation weapon ammunition explosive reduce violence engagement illicit activity", "SentID": 12647 }, { "ParagraphID": 3444, "Paragraph": "The trafficking of weapons and ammunition facilitates not only conflict but other criminal activities as well, including the trafficking of persons and drugs. Transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) may be a suitable approach to control or limit the circulation of weapons, ammunition and explosives to reduce violence and engagement in illicit activities. Transitional WAM can contribute to preventing the outbreak, escalation, continuation and recurrence of conflict by preventing the diversion of weapons, ammunition and explosives to unauthorized end users, including both communities and armed groups engaged in illicit activities. For more information, refer to IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and organized crime", "Heading2": "8.2 Transitional weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional WAM can contribute to preventing the outbreak, escalation, continuation and recurrence of conflict by preventing the diversion of weapons, ammunition and explosives to unauthorized end users, including both communities and armed groups engaged in illicit activities.", "newParagraph": "trafficking weapon ammunition facilitates conflict criminal activity well including trafficking person drug transitional weapon ammunition management wam may suitable approach control limit circulation weapon ammunition explosive reduce violence engagement illicit activity transitional wam contribute preventing outbreak escalation continuation recurrence conflict preventing diversion weapon ammunition explosive unauthorized end user including community armed group engaged illicit activity information refer iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "transitional wam contribute preventing outbreak escalation continuation recurrence conflict preventing diversion weapon ammunition explosive unauthorized end user including community armed group engaged illicit activity", "SentID": 12648 }, { "ParagraphID": 3444, "Paragraph": "The trafficking of weapons and ammunition facilitates not only conflict but other criminal activities as well, including the trafficking of persons and drugs. Transitional weapons and ammunition management (WAM) may be a suitable approach to control or limit the circulation of weapons, ammunition and explosives to reduce violence and engagement in illicit activities. Transitional WAM can contribute to preventing the outbreak, escalation, continuation and recurrence of conflict by preventing the diversion of weapons, ammunition and explosives to unauthorized end users, including both communities and armed groups engaged in illicit activities. For more information, refer to IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and organized crime", "Heading2": "8.2 Transitional weapons and ammunition management", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For more information, refer to IDDRS 4.11 on Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management.", "newParagraph": "trafficking weapon ammunition facilitates conflict criminal activity well including trafficking person drug transitional weapon ammunition management wam may suitable approach control limit circulation weapon ammunition explosive reduce violence engagement illicit activity transitional wam contribute preventing outbreak escalation continuation recurrence conflict preventing diversion weapon ammunition explosive unauthorized end user including community armed group engaged illicit activity information refer iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "ProcessedSent": "information refer iddrs 411 transitional weapon ammunition management", "SentID": 12649 }, { "ParagraphID": 3445, "Paragraph": "In an organized crime\u2013conflict context, community violence reduction (CVR) can help foster social cohesion and provide ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and other at-risk individuals with economic and social alternatives to joining armed groups and engaging in criminal activities. Community-based initiatives, such as vocational training and short-term employment opportunities, not only reduce the risk that ex-combatants will return to conflict but also that they will continue participating in illicit activities as a means to survive.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and organized crime", "Heading2": "8.3 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In an organized crime\u2013conflict context, community violence reduction (CVR) can help foster social cohesion and provide ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and other at-risk individuals with economic and social alternatives to joining armed groups and engaging in criminal activities.", "newParagraph": "organized crime conflict context community violence reduction cvr help foster social cohesion provide excombatants person formerly associated armed force group atrisk individual economic social alternative joining armed group engaging criminal activity communitybased initiative vocational training shortterm employment opportunity reduce risk excombatants return conflict also continue participating illicit activity mean survive", "ProcessedSent": "organized crime conflict context community violence reduction cvr help foster social cohesion provide excombatants person formerly associated armed force group atrisk individual economic social alternative joining armed group engaging criminal activity", "SentID": 12650 }, { "ParagraphID": 3445, "Paragraph": "In an organized crime\u2013conflict context, community violence reduction (CVR) can help foster social cohesion and provide ex-combatants, persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups, and other at-risk individuals with economic and social alternatives to joining armed groups and engaging in criminal activities. Community-based initiatives, such as vocational training and short-term employment opportunities, not only reduce the risk that ex-combatants will return to conflict but also that they will continue participating in illicit activities as a means to survive.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and organized crime", "Heading2": "8.3 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Community-based initiatives, such as vocational training and short-term employment opportunities, not only reduce the risk that ex-combatants will return to conflict but also that they will continue participating in illicit activities as a means to survive.", "newParagraph": "organized crime conflict context community violence reduction cvr help foster social cohesion provide excombatants person formerly associated armed force group atrisk individual economic social alternative joining armed group engaging criminal activity communitybased initiative vocational training shortterm employment opportunity reduce risk excombatants return conflict also continue participating illicit activity mean survive", "ProcessedSent": "communitybased initiative vocational training shortterm employment opportunity reduce risk excombatants return conflict also continue participating illicit activity mean survive", "SentID": 12651 }, { "ParagraphID": 3446, "Paragraph": "CVR can also serve as a complementary measure to other DDR processes. For example, as part of transitional WAM, communities prone to violence can be encouraged to build community storage facilities or hand over a certain quantity of weapons and ammunition as a precondition for benefiting from a CVR programme. Such measures not only disrupt illicit weapons flows but encourage collective and active participation in the security of communities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and organized crime", "Heading2": "8.3 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "CVR can also serve as a complementary measure to other DDR processes.", "newParagraph": "cvr also serve complementary measure ddr process example part transitional wam community prone violence encouraged build community storage facility hand certain quantity weapon ammunition precondition benefiting cvr programme measure disrupt illicit weapon flow encourage collective active participation security community", "ProcessedSent": "cvr also serve complementary measure ddr process", "SentID": 12652 }, { "ParagraphID": 3446, "Paragraph": "CVR can also serve as a complementary measure to other DDR processes. For example, as part of transitional WAM, communities prone to violence can be encouraged to build community storage facilities or hand over a certain quantity of weapons and ammunition as a precondition for benefiting from a CVR programme. Such measures not only disrupt illicit weapons flows but encourage collective and active participation in the security of communities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and organized crime", "Heading2": "8.3 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, as part of transitional WAM, communities prone to violence can be encouraged to build community storage facilities or hand over a certain quantity of weapons and ammunition as a precondition for benefiting from a CVR programme.", "newParagraph": "cvr also serve complementary measure ddr process example part transitional wam community prone violence encouraged build community storage facility hand certain quantity weapon ammunition precondition benefiting cvr programme measure disrupt illicit weapon flow encourage collective active participation security community", "ProcessedSent": "example part transitional wam community prone violence encouraged build community storage facility hand certain quantity weapon ammunition precondition benefiting cvr programme", "SentID": 12653 }, { "ParagraphID": 3446, "Paragraph": "CVR can also serve as a complementary measure to other DDR processes. For example, as part of transitional WAM, communities prone to violence can be encouraged to build community storage facilities or hand over a certain quantity of weapons and ammunition as a precondition for benefiting from a CVR programme. Such measures not only disrupt illicit weapons flows but encourage collective and active participation in the security of communities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 22, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and organized crime", "Heading2": "8.3 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such measures not only disrupt illicit weapons flows but encourage collective and active participation in the security of communities.", "newParagraph": "cvr also serve complementary measure ddr process example part transitional wam community prone violence encouraged build community storage facility hand certain quantity weapon ammunition precondition benefiting cvr programme measure disrupt illicit weapon flow encourage collective active participation security community", "ProcessedSent": "measure disrupt illicit weapon flow encourage collective active participation security community", "SentID": 12654 }, { "ParagraphID": 3447, "Paragraph": "Additionally, CVR efforts such as mental health and psychosocial support and empowerment initiatives for specific needs groups, including women, children and persons with drug addictions, can both prevent and reduce victimization from conflict-related criminal activities, including sexual exploitation and drug trafficking. For further information, see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and organized crime", "Heading2": "8.3 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additionally, CVR efforts such as mental health and psychosocial support and empowerment initiatives for specific needs groups, including women, children and persons with drug addictions, can both prevent and reduce victimization from conflict-related criminal activities, including sexual exploitation and drug trafficking.", "newParagraph": "additionally cvr effort mental health psychosocial support empowerment initiative specific need group including woman child person drug addiction prevent reduce victimization conflictrelated criminal activity including sexual exploitation drug trafficking information see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "additionally cvr effort mental health psychosocial support empowerment initiative specific need group including woman child person drug addiction prevent reduce victimization conflictrelated criminal activity including sexual exploitation drug trafficking", "SentID": 12655 }, { "ParagraphID": 3447, "Paragraph": "Additionally, CVR efforts such as mental health and psychosocial support and empowerment initiatives for specific needs groups, including women, children and persons with drug addictions, can both prevent and reduce victimization from conflict-related criminal activities, including sexual exploitation and drug trafficking. For further information, see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and organized crime", "Heading2": "8.3 Community violence reduction", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further information, see IDDRS 2.30 on Community Violence Reduction.", "newParagraph": "additionally cvr effort mental health psychosocial support empowerment initiative specific need group including woman child person drug addiction prevent reduce victimization conflictrelated criminal activity including sexual exploitation drug trafficking information see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "ProcessedSent": "information see iddrs 230 community violence reduction", "SentID": 12656 }, { "ParagraphID": 3448, "Paragraph": "Although they may vary depending on the context, transitional security arrangements can support DDR processes by establishing security structures either jointly between State forces, armed groups, and communities or with a third party (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). Members of armed groups may be reluctant to participate in the DDR process for fear that they may lose their capacity to defend themselves against those who continue to engage in conflict and illicit activities. Through joint efforts, transitional security arrangements can be vital for building trust and confidence and encourage collective ownership of the steps towards peace. DDR practitioners should be aware that engagement in illicit activities can complicate efforts to create transitional security arrangements, particularly if certain members of armed forces and groups are required to redeploy away from areas that are rich in natural resources. In this scenario, it may be appropriate for DDR practitioners to advise mediating teams that provisions regarding the governance of natural resources be included in the peace agreement (also see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and organized crime", "Heading2": "8.4 Transitional security arrangements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although they may vary depending on the context, transitional security arrangements can support DDR processes by establishing security structures either jointly between State forces, armed groups, and communities or with a third party (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR).", "newParagraph": "although may vary depending context transitional security arrangement support ddr process establishing security structure either jointly state force armed group community third party see iddrs 220 politics ddr member armed group may reluctant participate ddr process fear may lose capacity defend continue engage conflict illicit activity joint effort transitional security arrangement vital building trust confidence encourage collective ownership step towards peace ddr practitioner aware engagement illicit activity complicate effort create transitional security arrangement particularly certain member armed force group required redeploy away area rich natural resource scenario may appropriate ddr practitioner advise mediating team provision regarding governance natural resource included peace agreement also see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "although may vary depending context transitional security arrangement support ddr process establishing security structure either jointly state force armed group community third party see iddrs 220 politics ddr", "SentID": 12657 }, { "ParagraphID": 3448, "Paragraph": "Although they may vary depending on the context, transitional security arrangements can support DDR processes by establishing security structures either jointly between State forces, armed groups, and communities or with a third party (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). Members of armed groups may be reluctant to participate in the DDR process for fear that they may lose their capacity to defend themselves against those who continue to engage in conflict and illicit activities. Through joint efforts, transitional security arrangements can be vital for building trust and confidence and encourage collective ownership of the steps towards peace. DDR practitioners should be aware that engagement in illicit activities can complicate efforts to create transitional security arrangements, particularly if certain members of armed forces and groups are required to redeploy away from areas that are rich in natural resources. In this scenario, it may be appropriate for DDR practitioners to advise mediating teams that provisions regarding the governance of natural resources be included in the peace agreement (also see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and organized crime", "Heading2": "8.4 Transitional security arrangements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Members of armed groups may be reluctant to participate in the DDR process for fear that they may lose their capacity to defend themselves against those who continue to engage in conflict and illicit activities.", "newParagraph": "although may vary depending context transitional security arrangement support ddr process establishing security structure either jointly state force armed group community third party see iddrs 220 politics ddr member armed group may reluctant participate ddr process fear may lose capacity defend continue engage conflict illicit activity joint effort transitional security arrangement vital building trust confidence encourage collective ownership step towards peace ddr practitioner aware engagement illicit activity complicate effort create transitional security arrangement particularly certain member armed force group required redeploy away area rich natural resource scenario may appropriate ddr practitioner advise mediating team provision regarding governance natural resource included peace agreement also see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "member armed group may reluctant participate ddr process fear may lose capacity defend continue engage conflict illicit activity", "SentID": 12658 }, { "ParagraphID": 3448, "Paragraph": "Although they may vary depending on the context, transitional security arrangements can support DDR processes by establishing security structures either jointly between State forces, armed groups, and communities or with a third party (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). Members of armed groups may be reluctant to participate in the DDR process for fear that they may lose their capacity to defend themselves against those who continue to engage in conflict and illicit activities. Through joint efforts, transitional security arrangements can be vital for building trust and confidence and encourage collective ownership of the steps towards peace. DDR practitioners should be aware that engagement in illicit activities can complicate efforts to create transitional security arrangements, particularly if certain members of armed forces and groups are required to redeploy away from areas that are rich in natural resources. In this scenario, it may be appropriate for DDR practitioners to advise mediating teams that provisions regarding the governance of natural resources be included in the peace agreement (also see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and organized crime", "Heading2": "8.4 Transitional security arrangements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Through joint efforts, transitional security arrangements can be vital for building trust and confidence and encourage collective ownership of the steps towards peace.", "newParagraph": "although may vary depending context transitional security arrangement support ddr process establishing security structure either jointly state force armed group community third party see iddrs 220 politics ddr member armed group may reluctant participate ddr process fear may lose capacity defend continue engage conflict illicit activity joint effort transitional security arrangement vital building trust confidence encourage collective ownership step towards peace ddr practitioner aware engagement illicit activity complicate effort create transitional security arrangement particularly certain member armed force group required redeploy away area rich natural resource scenario may appropriate ddr practitioner advise mediating team provision regarding governance natural resource included peace agreement also see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "joint effort transitional security arrangement vital building trust confidence encourage collective ownership step towards peace", "SentID": 12659 }, { "ParagraphID": 3448, "Paragraph": "Although they may vary depending on the context, transitional security arrangements can support DDR processes by establishing security structures either jointly between State forces, armed groups, and communities or with a third party (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). Members of armed groups may be reluctant to participate in the DDR process for fear that they may lose their capacity to defend themselves against those who continue to engage in conflict and illicit activities. Through joint efforts, transitional security arrangements can be vital for building trust and confidence and encourage collective ownership of the steps towards peace. DDR practitioners should be aware that engagement in illicit activities can complicate efforts to create transitional security arrangements, particularly if certain members of armed forces and groups are required to redeploy away from areas that are rich in natural resources. In this scenario, it may be appropriate for DDR practitioners to advise mediating teams that provisions regarding the governance of natural resources be included in the peace agreement (also see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and organized crime", "Heading2": "8.4 Transitional security arrangements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should be aware that engagement in illicit activities can complicate efforts to create transitional security arrangements, particularly if certain members of armed forces and groups are required to redeploy away from areas that are rich in natural resources.", "newParagraph": "although may vary depending context transitional security arrangement support ddr process establishing security structure either jointly state force armed group community third party see iddrs 220 politics ddr member armed group may reluctant participate ddr process fear may lose capacity defend continue engage conflict illicit activity joint effort transitional security arrangement vital building trust confidence encourage collective ownership step towards peace ddr practitioner aware engagement illicit activity complicate effort create transitional security arrangement particularly certain member armed force group required redeploy away area rich natural resource scenario may appropriate ddr practitioner advise mediating team provision regarding governance natural resource included peace agreement also see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner aware engagement illicit activity complicate effort create transitional security arrangement particularly certain member armed force group required redeploy away area rich natural resource", "SentID": 12660 }, { "ParagraphID": 3448, "Paragraph": "Although they may vary depending on the context, transitional security arrangements can support DDR processes by establishing security structures either jointly between State forces, armed groups, and communities or with a third party (see IDDRS 2.20 on The Politics of DDR). Members of armed groups may be reluctant to participate in the DDR process for fear that they may lose their capacity to defend themselves against those who continue to engage in conflict and illicit activities. Through joint efforts, transitional security arrangements can be vital for building trust and confidence and encourage collective ownership of the steps towards peace. DDR practitioners should be aware that engagement in illicit activities can complicate efforts to create transitional security arrangements, particularly if certain members of armed forces and groups are required to redeploy away from areas that are rich in natural resources. In this scenario, it may be appropriate for DDR practitioners to advise mediating teams that provisions regarding the governance of natural resources be included in the peace agreement (also see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "8. DDR-related tools and organized crime", "Heading2": "8.4 Transitional security arrangements", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In this scenario, it may be appropriate for DDR practitioners to advise mediating teams that provisions regarding the governance of natural resources be included in the peace agreement (also see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform).", "newParagraph": "although may vary depending context transitional security arrangement support ddr process establishing security structure either jointly state force armed group community third party see iddrs 220 politics ddr member armed group may reluctant participate ddr process fear may lose capacity defend continue engage conflict illicit activity joint effort transitional security arrangement vital building trust confidence encourage collective ownership step towards peace ddr practitioner aware engagement illicit activity complicate effort create transitional security arrangement particularly certain member armed force group required redeploy away area rich natural resource scenario may appropriate ddr practitioner advise mediating team provision regarding governance natural resource included peace agreement also see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "scenario may appropriate ddr practitioner advise mediating team provision regarding governance natural resource included peace agreement also see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "SentID": 12661 }, { "ParagraphID": 3449, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support may be provided at all stages of conflict, even when there is no peace agreement and no DDR programme. The risk of the re-recruitment of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups or their engagement in criminal activity is higher where conflict is ongoing, protracted or financed through organized crime. DDR practitioners should seek to identify positive entry points for supporting reintegration.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration support may be provided at all stages of conflict, even when there is no peace agreement and no DDR programme.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support may provided stage conflict even peace agreement ddr programme risk rerecruitment excombatants person formerly associated armed force group engagement criminal activity higher conflict ongoing protracted financed organized crime ddr practitioner seek identify positive entry point supporting reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration support may provided stage conflict even peace agreement ddr programme", "SentID": 12662 }, { "ParagraphID": 3449, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support may be provided at all stages of conflict, even when there is no peace agreement and no DDR programme. The risk of the re-recruitment of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups or their engagement in criminal activity is higher where conflict is ongoing, protracted or financed through organized crime. DDR practitioners should seek to identify positive entry points for supporting reintegration.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The risk of the re-recruitment of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups or their engagement in criminal activity is higher where conflict is ongoing, protracted or financed through organized crime.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support may provided stage conflict even peace agreement ddr programme risk rerecruitment excombatants person formerly associated armed force group engagement criminal activity higher conflict ongoing protracted financed organized crime ddr practitioner seek identify positive entry point supporting reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "risk rerecruitment excombatants person formerly associated armed force group engagement criminal activity higher conflict ongoing protracted financed organized crime", "SentID": 12663 }, { "ParagraphID": 3449, "Paragraph": "Reintegration support may be provided at all stages of conflict, even when there is no peace agreement and no DDR programme. The risk of the re-recruitment of ex-combatants and persons formerly associated with armed forces and groups or their engagement in criminal activity is higher where conflict is ongoing, protracted or financed through organized crime. DDR practitioners should seek to identify positive entry points for supporting reintegration.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should seek to identify positive entry points for supporting reintegration.", "newParagraph": "reintegration support may provided stage conflict even peace agreement ddr programme risk rerecruitment excombatants person formerly associated armed force group engagement criminal activity higher conflict ongoing protracted financed organized crime ddr practitioner seek identify positive entry point supporting reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner seek identify positive entry point supporting reintegration", "SentID": 12664 }, { "ParagraphID": 3450, "Paragraph": "In contexts of ongoing conflict and organized crime, these entry points may include geographical areas where reintegration is most likely to succeed, such as pockets of peace not affected by military operations or other types of armed violence. These pilot areas could serve as models of reintegration support for other areas to follow. Additional entry points may include armed groups whose members have shown a willingness to leave or are assessed as more likely to reintegrate, or specific reintegration interventions involving local economies and partners that will function as pull factors.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In contexts of ongoing conflict and organized crime, these entry points may include geographical areas where reintegration is most likely to succeed, such as pockets of peace not affected by military operations or other types of armed violence.", "newParagraph": "context ongoing conflict organized crime entry point may include geographical area reintegration likely succeed pocket peace affected military operation type armed violence pilot area could serve model reintegration support area follow additional entry point may include armed group whose member shown willingness leave assessed likely reintegrate specific reintegration intervention involving local economy partner function pull factor", "ProcessedSent": "context ongoing conflict organized crime entry point may include geographical area reintegration likely succeed pocket peace affected military operation type armed violence", "SentID": 12665 }, { "ParagraphID": 3450, "Paragraph": "In contexts of ongoing conflict and organized crime, these entry points may include geographical areas where reintegration is most likely to succeed, such as pockets of peace not affected by military operations or other types of armed violence. These pilot areas could serve as models of reintegration support for other areas to follow. Additional entry points may include armed groups whose members have shown a willingness to leave or are assessed as more likely to reintegrate, or specific reintegration interventions involving local economies and partners that will function as pull factors.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These pilot areas could serve as models of reintegration support for other areas to follow.", "newParagraph": "context ongoing conflict organized crime entry point may include geographical area reintegration likely succeed pocket peace affected military operation type armed violence pilot area could serve model reintegration support area follow additional entry point may include armed group whose member shown willingness leave assessed likely reintegrate specific reintegration intervention involving local economy partner function pull factor", "ProcessedSent": "pilot area could serve model reintegration support area follow", "SentID": 12666 }, { "ParagraphID": 3450, "Paragraph": "In contexts of ongoing conflict and organized crime, these entry points may include geographical areas where reintegration is most likely to succeed, such as pockets of peace not affected by military operations or other types of armed violence. These pilot areas could serve as models of reintegration support for other areas to follow. Additional entry points may include armed groups whose members have shown a willingness to leave or are assessed as more likely to reintegrate, or specific reintegration interventions involving local economies and partners that will function as pull factors.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additional entry points may include armed groups whose members have shown a willingness to leave or are assessed as more likely to reintegrate, or specific reintegration interventions involving local economies and partners that will function as pull factors.", "newParagraph": "context ongoing conflict organized crime entry point may include geographical area reintegration likely succeed pocket peace affected military operation type armed violence pilot area could serve model reintegration support area follow additional entry point may include armed group whose member shown willingness leave assessed likely reintegrate specific reintegration intervention involving local economy partner function pull factor", "ProcessedSent": "additional entry point may include armed group whose member shown willingness leave assessed likely reintegrate specific reintegration intervention involving local economy partner function pull factor", "SentID": 12667 }, { "ParagraphID": 3451, "Paragraph": "The guidance on supporting reintegration within DDR programmes provided in section 7.3 is also applicable to planning reintegration support in contexts of ongoing conflict. For further information on reintegration more generally, see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The guidance on supporting reintegration within DDR programmes provided in section 7.3 is also applicable to planning reintegration support in contexts of ongoing conflict.", "newParagraph": "guidance supporting reintegration within ddr programme provided section 73 also applicable planning reintegration support context ongoing conflict information reintegration generally see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace iddrs 430 reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "guidance supporting reintegration within ddr programme provided section 73 also applicable planning reintegration support context ongoing conflict", "SentID": 12668 }, { "ParagraphID": 3451, "Paragraph": "The guidance on supporting reintegration within DDR programmes provided in section 7.3 is also applicable to planning reintegration support in contexts of ongoing conflict. For further information on reintegration more generally, see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further information on reintegration more generally, see IDDRS 2.40 on Reintegration as Part of Sustaining Peace and IDDRS 4.30 on Reintegration.", "newParagraph": "guidance supporting reintegration within ddr programme provided section 73 also applicable planning reintegration support context ongoing conflict information reintegration generally see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace iddrs 430 reintegration", "ProcessedSent": "information reintegration generally see iddrs 240 reintegration part sustaining peace iddrs 430 reintegration", "SentID": 12669 }, { "ParagraphID": 3452, "Paragraph": "The sub-sections below offer guidance on reintegration support in relation to common forms of organized criminal activity in conflict and post-conflict settings: environmental crime, drug and human trafficking.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 23, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The sub-sections below offer guidance on reintegration support in relation to common forms of organized criminal activity in conflict and post-conflict settings: environmental crime, drug and human trafficking.", "newParagraph": "subsection offer guidance reintegration support relation common form organized criminal activity conflict postconflict setting environmental crime drug human trafficking", "ProcessedSent": "subsection offer guidance reintegration support relation common form organized criminal activity conflict postconflict setting environmental crime drug human trafficking", "SentID": 12670 }, { "ParagraphID": 3453, "Paragraph": "Natural resources have an enormous impact on armed conflict, and they can be used to either support or undermine efforts towards peace. Members of armed forces and groups frequently engage in environmental crime as a low-risk, high-profit source of revenue to fund recruitment or the purchase of weapons, or even to exert de facto control over geographic territories. Environmental crime encompasses a range of different activities in which natural resources are illegally exploited and often trafficked or sold into global supply chains. It can have heavy consequences on communities, including direct environmental degradation, such as the contamination of water or soils, or the destruction of agricultural crops; indirect environmental degradation, such as the loss of biodiversity and other ecosystem services; and\/or direct displacement and exposure to violence.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.1 Reintegration support and environmental crime", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Natural resources have an enormous impact on armed conflict, and they can be used to either support or undermine efforts towards peace.", "newParagraph": "natural resource enormous impact armed conflict used either support undermine effort towards peace member armed force group frequently engage environmental crime lowrisk highprofit source revenue fund recruitment purchase weapon even exert de facto control geographic territory environmental crime encompasses range different activity natural resource illegally exploited often trafficked sold global supply chain heavy consequence community including direct environmental degradation contamination water soil destruction agricultural crop indirect environmental degradation loss biodiversity ecosystem service andor direct displacement exposure violence", "ProcessedSent": "natural resource enormous impact armed conflict used either support undermine effort towards peace", "SentID": 12671 }, { "ParagraphID": 3453, "Paragraph": "Natural resources have an enormous impact on armed conflict, and they can be used to either support or undermine efforts towards peace. Members of armed forces and groups frequently engage in environmental crime as a low-risk, high-profit source of revenue to fund recruitment or the purchase of weapons, or even to exert de facto control over geographic territories. Environmental crime encompasses a range of different activities in which natural resources are illegally exploited and often trafficked or sold into global supply chains. It can have heavy consequences on communities, including direct environmental degradation, such as the contamination of water or soils, or the destruction of agricultural crops; indirect environmental degradation, such as the loss of biodiversity and other ecosystem services; and\/or direct displacement and exposure to violence.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.1 Reintegration support and environmental crime", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Members of armed forces and groups frequently engage in environmental crime as a low-risk, high-profit source of revenue to fund recruitment or the purchase of weapons, or even to exert de facto control over geographic territories.", "newParagraph": "natural resource enormous impact armed conflict used either support undermine effort towards peace member armed force group frequently engage environmental crime lowrisk highprofit source revenue fund recruitment purchase weapon even exert de facto control geographic territory environmental crime encompasses range different activity natural resource illegally exploited often trafficked sold global supply chain heavy consequence community including direct environmental degradation contamination water soil destruction agricultural crop indirect environmental degradation loss biodiversity ecosystem service andor direct displacement exposure violence", "ProcessedSent": "member armed force group frequently engage environmental crime lowrisk highprofit source revenue fund recruitment purchase weapon even exert de facto control geographic territory", "SentID": 12672 }, { "ParagraphID": 3453, "Paragraph": "Natural resources have an enormous impact on armed conflict, and they can be used to either support or undermine efforts towards peace. Members of armed forces and groups frequently engage in environmental crime as a low-risk, high-profit source of revenue to fund recruitment or the purchase of weapons, or even to exert de facto control over geographic territories. Environmental crime encompasses a range of different activities in which natural resources are illegally exploited and often trafficked or sold into global supply chains. It can have heavy consequences on communities, including direct environmental degradation, such as the contamination of water or soils, or the destruction of agricultural crops; indirect environmental degradation, such as the loss of biodiversity and other ecosystem services; and\/or direct displacement and exposure to violence.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.1 Reintegration support and environmental crime", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Environmental crime encompasses a range of different activities in which natural resources are illegally exploited and often trafficked or sold into global supply chains.", "newParagraph": "natural resource enormous impact armed conflict used either support undermine effort towards peace member armed force group frequently engage environmental crime lowrisk highprofit source revenue fund recruitment purchase weapon even exert de facto control geographic territory environmental crime encompasses range different activity natural resource illegally exploited often trafficked sold global supply chain heavy consequence community including direct environmental degradation contamination water soil destruction agricultural crop indirect environmental degradation loss biodiversity ecosystem service andor direct displacement exposure violence", "ProcessedSent": "environmental crime encompasses range different activity natural resource illegally exploited often trafficked sold global supply chain", "SentID": 12673 }, { "ParagraphID": 3453, "Paragraph": "Natural resources have an enormous impact on armed conflict, and they can be used to either support or undermine efforts towards peace. Members of armed forces and groups frequently engage in environmental crime as a low-risk, high-profit source of revenue to fund recruitment or the purchase of weapons, or even to exert de facto control over geographic territories. Environmental crime encompasses a range of different activities in which natural resources are illegally exploited and often trafficked or sold into global supply chains. It can have heavy consequences on communities, including direct environmental degradation, such as the contamination of water or soils, or the destruction of agricultural crops; indirect environmental degradation, such as the loss of biodiversity and other ecosystem services; and\/or direct displacement and exposure to violence.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.1 Reintegration support and environmental crime", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It can have heavy consequences on communities, including direct environmental degradation, such as the contamination of water or soils, or the destruction of agricultural crops; indirect environmental degradation, such as the loss of biodiversity and other ecosystem services; and\/or direct displacement and exposure to violence.", "newParagraph": "natural resource enormous impact armed conflict used either support undermine effort towards peace member armed force group frequently engage environmental crime lowrisk highprofit source revenue fund recruitment purchase weapon even exert de facto control geographic territory environmental crime encompasses range different activity natural resource illegally exploited often trafficked sold global supply chain heavy consequence community including direct environmental degradation contamination water soil destruction agricultural crop indirect environmental degradation loss biodiversity ecosystem service andor direct displacement exposure violence", "ProcessedSent": "heavy consequence community including direct environmental degradation contamination water soil destruction agricultural crop indirect environmental degradation loss biodiversity ecosystem service andor direct displacement exposure violence", "SentID": 12674 }, { "ParagraphID": 3454, "Paragraph": "At the same time, natural resources hold tremendous potential to support peace and development. In many parts of the world, elements of the natural environment are culturally significant and represent key components of social status and identity. Engaging former members of armed forces and groups in the management of natural resources, including in decision-making, direct environmental rehabilitation and\/or community-based natural resource management, helps to consolidate their status as civil citizens, thus reinforcing their political and social reintegration. Additionally, linking reintegration with well-managed natural resources can increase the range of options for economic reintegration support. Given the increase in environmental crime as a transnational organized crime activity and its role in war economies, understanding the links between natural resources, crime and reintegration is key.17 For further information, see IDDRS 6.30 on DDR and Natural Resources.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.1 Reintegration support and environmental crime", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "At the same time, natural resources hold tremendous potential to support peace and development.", "newParagraph": "time natural resource hold tremendous potential support peace development many part world element natural environment culturally significant represent key component social status identity engaging former member armed force group management natural resource including decisionmaking direct environmental rehabilitation andor communitybased natural resource management help consolidate status civil citizen thus reinforcing political social reintegration additionally linking reintegration wellmanaged natural resource increase range option economic reintegration support given increase environmental crime transnational organized crime activity role war economy understanding link natural resource crime reintegration key17 information see iddrs 630 ddr natural resource", "ProcessedSent": "time natural resource hold tremendous potential support peace development", "SentID": 12675 }, { "ParagraphID": 3454, "Paragraph": "At the same time, natural resources hold tremendous potential to support peace and development. In many parts of the world, elements of the natural environment are culturally significant and represent key components of social status and identity. Engaging former members of armed forces and groups in the management of natural resources, including in decision-making, direct environmental rehabilitation and\/or community-based natural resource management, helps to consolidate their status as civil citizens, thus reinforcing their political and social reintegration. Additionally, linking reintegration with well-managed natural resources can increase the range of options for economic reintegration support. Given the increase in environmental crime as a transnational organized crime activity and its role in war economies, understanding the links between natural resources, crime and reintegration is key.17 For further information, see IDDRS 6.30 on DDR and Natural Resources.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.1 Reintegration support and environmental crime", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In many parts of the world, elements of the natural environment are culturally significant and represent key components of social status and identity.", "newParagraph": "time natural resource hold tremendous potential support peace development many part world element natural environment culturally significant represent key component social status identity engaging former member armed force group management natural resource including decisionmaking direct environmental rehabilitation andor communitybased natural resource management help consolidate status civil citizen thus reinforcing political social reintegration additionally linking reintegration wellmanaged natural resource increase range option economic reintegration support given increase environmental crime transnational organized crime activity role war economy understanding link natural resource crime reintegration key17 information see iddrs 630 ddr natural resource", "ProcessedSent": "many part world element natural environment culturally significant represent key component social status identity", "SentID": 12676 }, { "ParagraphID": 3454, "Paragraph": "At the same time, natural resources hold tremendous potential to support peace and development. In many parts of the world, elements of the natural environment are culturally significant and represent key components of social status and identity. Engaging former members of armed forces and groups in the management of natural resources, including in decision-making, direct environmental rehabilitation and\/or community-based natural resource management, helps to consolidate their status as civil citizens, thus reinforcing their political and social reintegration. Additionally, linking reintegration with well-managed natural resources can increase the range of options for economic reintegration support. Given the increase in environmental crime as a transnational organized crime activity and its role in war economies, understanding the links between natural resources, crime and reintegration is key.17 For further information, see IDDRS 6.30 on DDR and Natural Resources.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.1 Reintegration support and environmental crime", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Engaging former members of armed forces and groups in the management of natural resources, including in decision-making, direct environmental rehabilitation and\/or community-based natural resource management, helps to consolidate their status as civil citizens, thus reinforcing their political and social reintegration.", "newParagraph": "time natural resource hold tremendous potential support peace development many part world element natural environment culturally significant represent key component social status identity engaging former member armed force group management natural resource including decisionmaking direct environmental rehabilitation andor communitybased natural resource management help consolidate status civil citizen thus reinforcing political social reintegration additionally linking reintegration wellmanaged natural resource increase range option economic reintegration support given increase environmental crime transnational organized crime activity role war economy understanding link natural resource crime reintegration key17 information see iddrs 630 ddr natural resource", "ProcessedSent": "engaging former member armed force group management natural resource including decisionmaking direct environmental rehabilitation andor communitybased natural resource management help consolidate status civil citizen thus reinforcing political social reintegration", "SentID": 12677 }, { "ParagraphID": 3454, "Paragraph": "At the same time, natural resources hold tremendous potential to support peace and development. In many parts of the world, elements of the natural environment are culturally significant and represent key components of social status and identity. Engaging former members of armed forces and groups in the management of natural resources, including in decision-making, direct environmental rehabilitation and\/or community-based natural resource management, helps to consolidate their status as civil citizens, thus reinforcing their political and social reintegration. Additionally, linking reintegration with well-managed natural resources can increase the range of options for economic reintegration support. Given the increase in environmental crime as a transnational organized crime activity and its role in war economies, understanding the links between natural resources, crime and reintegration is key.17 For further information, see IDDRS 6.30 on DDR and Natural Resources.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.1 Reintegration support and environmental crime", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additionally, linking reintegration with well-managed natural resources can increase the range of options for economic reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "time natural resource hold tremendous potential support peace development many part world element natural environment culturally significant represent key component social status identity engaging former member armed force group management natural resource including decisionmaking direct environmental rehabilitation andor communitybased natural resource management help consolidate status civil citizen thus reinforcing political social reintegration additionally linking reintegration wellmanaged natural resource increase range option economic reintegration support given increase environmental crime transnational organized crime activity role war economy understanding link natural resource crime reintegration key17 information see iddrs 630 ddr natural resource", "ProcessedSent": "additionally linking reintegration wellmanaged natural resource increase range option economic reintegration support", "SentID": 12678 }, { "ParagraphID": 3454, "Paragraph": "At the same time, natural resources hold tremendous potential to support peace and development. In many parts of the world, elements of the natural environment are culturally significant and represent key components of social status and identity. Engaging former members of armed forces and groups in the management of natural resources, including in decision-making, direct environmental rehabilitation and\/or community-based natural resource management, helps to consolidate their status as civil citizens, thus reinforcing their political and social reintegration. Additionally, linking reintegration with well-managed natural resources can increase the range of options for economic reintegration support. Given the increase in environmental crime as a transnational organized crime activity and its role in war economies, understanding the links between natural resources, crime and reintegration is key.17 For further information, see IDDRS 6.30 on DDR and Natural Resources.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.1 Reintegration support and environmental crime", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Given the increase in environmental crime as a transnational organized crime activity and its role in war economies, understanding the links between natural resources, crime and reintegration is key.17 For further information, see IDDRS 6.30 on DDR and Natural Resources.", "newParagraph": "time natural resource hold tremendous potential support peace development many part world element natural environment culturally significant represent key component social status identity engaging former member armed force group management natural resource including decisionmaking direct environmental rehabilitation andor communitybased natural resource management help consolidate status civil citizen thus reinforcing political social reintegration additionally linking reintegration wellmanaged natural resource increase range option economic reintegration support given increase environmental crime transnational organized crime activity role war economy understanding link natural resource crime reintegration key17 information see iddrs 630 ddr natural resource", "ProcessedSent": "given increase environmental crime transnational organized crime activity role war economy understanding link natural resource crime reintegration key17 information see iddrs 630 ddr natural resource", "SentID": 12679 }, { "ParagraphID": 3455, "Paragraph": "The reintegration of individuals who were previously engaged in environmental organized crime should aim to create sustainable alternatives in the same natural resources sector (to the extent possible, barring illegal trade in endangered species), keeping in mind the principle of \u2018do no harm\u2019. Reintegration in natural resource sectors should be consistent with national laws and legal frameworks and promote environmental protection and restoration of the rule of law.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.1 Reintegration support and environmental crime", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The reintegration of individuals who were previously engaged in environmental organized crime should aim to create sustainable alternatives in the same natural resources sector (to the extent possible, barring illegal trade in endangered species), keeping in mind the principle of \u2018do no harm\u2019.", "newParagraph": "reintegration individual previously engaged environmental organized crime aim create sustainable alternative natural resource sector extent possible barring illegal trade endangered specie keeping mind principle harm reintegration natural resource sector consistent national law legal framework promote environmental protection restoration rule law", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration individual previously engaged environmental organized crime aim create sustainable alternative natural resource sector extent possible barring illegal trade endangered specie keeping mind principle harm ", "SentID": 12680 }, { "ParagraphID": 3455, "Paragraph": "The reintegration of individuals who were previously engaged in environmental organized crime should aim to create sustainable alternatives in the same natural resources sector (to the extent possible, barring illegal trade in endangered species), keeping in mind the principle of \u2018do no harm\u2019. Reintegration in natural resource sectors should be consistent with national laws and legal frameworks and promote environmental protection and restoration of the rule of law.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 24, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.1 Reintegration support and environmental crime", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration in natural resource sectors should be consistent with national laws and legal frameworks and promote environmental protection and restoration of the rule of law.", "newParagraph": "reintegration individual previously engaged environmental organized crime aim create sustainable alternative natural resource sector extent possible barring illegal trade endangered specie keeping mind principle harm reintegration natural resource sector consistent national law legal framework promote environmental protection restoration rule law", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration natural resource sector consistent national law legal framework promote environmental protection restoration rule law", "SentID": 12681 }, { "ParagraphID": 3456, "Paragraph": "The drug trade has an important impact on conflict-affected societies. It weakens State authority and drives legitimacy away from legal institutions, diverts funds from the formal economy, creates economic dependence, and causes widespread violence and insecurity. The drug trade also impacts communities, with serious consequences for people\u2019s general well-being and health. High rates of addiction and HIV\/AIDS prevalence have been found in societies where narcotics are cultivated and produced.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.2 Reintegration support and drug trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The drug trade has an important impact on conflict-affected societies.", "newParagraph": "drug trade important impact conflictaffected society weakens state authority drive legitimacy away legal institution diverts fund formal economy creates economic dependence cause widespread violence insecurity drug trade also impact community serious consequence people general wellbeing health high rate addiction hivaids prevalence found society narcotic cultivated produced", "ProcessedSent": "drug trade important impact conflictaffected society", "SentID": 12682 }, { "ParagraphID": 3456, "Paragraph": "The drug trade has an important impact on conflict-affected societies. It weakens State authority and drives legitimacy away from legal institutions, diverts funds from the formal economy, creates economic dependence, and causes widespread violence and insecurity. The drug trade also impacts communities, with serious consequences for people\u2019s general well-being and health. High rates of addiction and HIV\/AIDS prevalence have been found in societies where narcotics are cultivated and produced.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.2 Reintegration support and drug trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It weakens State authority and drives legitimacy away from legal institutions, diverts funds from the formal economy, creates economic dependence, and causes widespread violence and insecurity.", "newParagraph": "drug trade important impact conflictaffected society weakens state authority drive legitimacy away legal institution diverts fund formal economy creates economic dependence cause widespread violence insecurity drug trade also impact community serious consequence people general wellbeing health high rate addiction hivaids prevalence found society narcotic cultivated produced", "ProcessedSent": "weakens state authority drive legitimacy away legal institution diverts fund formal economy creates economic dependence cause widespread violence insecurity", "SentID": 12683 }, { "ParagraphID": 3456, "Paragraph": "The drug trade has an important impact on conflict-affected societies. It weakens State authority and drives legitimacy away from legal institutions, diverts funds from the formal economy, creates economic dependence, and causes widespread violence and insecurity. The drug trade also impacts communities, with serious consequences for people\u2019s general well-being and health. High rates of addiction and HIV\/AIDS prevalence have been found in societies where narcotics are cultivated and produced.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.2 Reintegration support and drug trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The drug trade also impacts communities, with serious consequences for people\u2019s general well-being and health.", "newParagraph": "drug trade important impact conflictaffected society weakens state authority drive legitimacy away legal institution diverts fund formal economy creates economic dependence cause widespread violence insecurity drug trade also impact community serious consequence people general wellbeing health high rate addiction hivaids prevalence found society narcotic cultivated produced", "ProcessedSent": "drug trade also impact community serious consequence people general wellbeing health", "SentID": 12684 }, { "ParagraphID": 3456, "Paragraph": "The drug trade has an important impact on conflict-affected societies. It weakens State authority and drives legitimacy away from legal institutions, diverts funds from the formal economy, creates economic dependence, and causes widespread violence and insecurity. The drug trade also impacts communities, with serious consequences for people\u2019s general well-being and health. High rates of addiction and HIV\/AIDS prevalence have been found in societies where narcotics are cultivated and produced.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.2 Reintegration support and drug trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "High rates of addiction and HIV\/AIDS prevalence have been found in societies where narcotics are cultivated and produced.", "newParagraph": "drug trade important impact conflictaffected society weakens state authority drive legitimacy away legal institution diverts fund formal economy creates economic dependence cause widespread violence insecurity drug trade also impact community serious consequence people general wellbeing health high rate addiction hivaids prevalence found society narcotic cultivated produced", "ProcessedSent": "high rate addiction hivaids prevalence found society narcotic cultivated produced", "SentID": 12685 }, { "ParagraphID": 3457, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners implementing reintegration programmes may respond to illicit crop cultivation through support to crop substitution, integrated rural development and\/or alternative livelihoods. However, DDR practitioners should consider the risks and opportunities associated with these approaches, including the security requirements and socioeconomic impacts of removing illicit cultivation. Crop substitution is a valid but lengthy measure that may deprive small-scale farmers of an immediate and valuable source of income. It may also make them vulnerable to threats and violence from the criminal networks that control illicit cultivation and trade. It may be possible to encourage the private sector to purchase substituted crops cultivated by former members of armed forces and groups. This will help to ensure the sustainability of crop substitution, by providing income and investment in exchange for locally produced raw material. This can in turn decrease costs and increase product quality.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.2 Reintegration support and drug trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners implementing reintegration programmes may respond to illicit crop cultivation through support to crop substitution, integrated rural development and\/or alternative livelihoods.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner implementing reintegration programme may respond illicit crop cultivation support crop substitution integrated rural development andor alternative livelihood however ddr practitioner consider risk opportunity associated approach including security requirement socioeconomic impact removing illicit cultivation crop substitution valid lengthy measure may deprive smallscale farmer immediate valuable source income may also make vulnerable threat violence criminal network control illicit cultivation trade may possible encourage private sector purchase substituted crop cultivated former member armed force group help ensure sustainability crop substitution providing income investment exchange locally produced raw material turn decrease cost increase product quality", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner implementing reintegration programme may respond illicit crop cultivation support crop substitution integrated rural development andor alternative livelihood", "SentID": 12686 }, { "ParagraphID": 3457, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners implementing reintegration programmes may respond to illicit crop cultivation through support to crop substitution, integrated rural development and\/or alternative livelihoods. However, DDR practitioners should consider the risks and opportunities associated with these approaches, including the security requirements and socioeconomic impacts of removing illicit cultivation. Crop substitution is a valid but lengthy measure that may deprive small-scale farmers of an immediate and valuable source of income. It may also make them vulnerable to threats and violence from the criminal networks that control illicit cultivation and trade. It may be possible to encourage the private sector to purchase substituted crops cultivated by former members of armed forces and groups. This will help to ensure the sustainability of crop substitution, by providing income and investment in exchange for locally produced raw material. This can in turn decrease costs and increase product quality.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.2 Reintegration support and drug trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, DDR practitioners should consider the risks and opportunities associated with these approaches, including the security requirements and socioeconomic impacts of removing illicit cultivation.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner implementing reintegration programme may respond illicit crop cultivation support crop substitution integrated rural development andor alternative livelihood however ddr practitioner consider risk opportunity associated approach including security requirement socioeconomic impact removing illicit cultivation crop substitution valid lengthy measure may deprive smallscale farmer immediate valuable source income may also make vulnerable threat violence criminal network control illicit cultivation trade may possible encourage private sector purchase substituted crop cultivated former member armed force group help ensure sustainability crop substitution providing income investment exchange locally produced raw material turn decrease cost increase product quality", "ProcessedSent": "however ddr practitioner consider risk opportunity associated approach including security requirement socioeconomic impact removing illicit cultivation", "SentID": 12687 }, { "ParagraphID": 3457, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners implementing reintegration programmes may respond to illicit crop cultivation through support to crop substitution, integrated rural development and\/or alternative livelihoods. However, DDR practitioners should consider the risks and opportunities associated with these approaches, including the security requirements and socioeconomic impacts of removing illicit cultivation. Crop substitution is a valid but lengthy measure that may deprive small-scale farmers of an immediate and valuable source of income. It may also make them vulnerable to threats and violence from the criminal networks that control illicit cultivation and trade. It may be possible to encourage the private sector to purchase substituted crops cultivated by former members of armed forces and groups. This will help to ensure the sustainability of crop substitution, by providing income and investment in exchange for locally produced raw material. This can in turn decrease costs and increase product quality.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.2 Reintegration support and drug trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Crop substitution is a valid but lengthy measure that may deprive small-scale farmers of an immediate and valuable source of income.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner implementing reintegration programme may respond illicit crop cultivation support crop substitution integrated rural development andor alternative livelihood however ddr practitioner consider risk opportunity associated approach including security requirement socioeconomic impact removing illicit cultivation crop substitution valid lengthy measure may deprive smallscale farmer immediate valuable source income may also make vulnerable threat violence criminal network control illicit cultivation trade may possible encourage private sector purchase substituted crop cultivated former member armed force group help ensure sustainability crop substitution providing income investment exchange locally produced raw material turn decrease cost increase product quality", "ProcessedSent": "crop substitution valid lengthy measure may deprive smallscale farmer immediate valuable source income", "SentID": 12688 }, { "ParagraphID": 3457, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners implementing reintegration programmes may respond to illicit crop cultivation through support to crop substitution, integrated rural development and\/or alternative livelihoods. However, DDR practitioners should consider the risks and opportunities associated with these approaches, including the security requirements and socioeconomic impacts of removing illicit cultivation. Crop substitution is a valid but lengthy measure that may deprive small-scale farmers of an immediate and valuable source of income. It may also make them vulnerable to threats and violence from the criminal networks that control illicit cultivation and trade. It may be possible to encourage the private sector to purchase substituted crops cultivated by former members of armed forces and groups. This will help to ensure the sustainability of crop substitution, by providing income and investment in exchange for locally produced raw material. This can in turn decrease costs and increase product quality.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.2 Reintegration support and drug trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It may also make them vulnerable to threats and violence from the criminal networks that control illicit cultivation and trade.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner implementing reintegration programme may respond illicit crop cultivation support crop substitution integrated rural development andor alternative livelihood however ddr practitioner consider risk opportunity associated approach including security requirement socioeconomic impact removing illicit cultivation crop substitution valid lengthy measure may deprive smallscale farmer immediate valuable source income may also make vulnerable threat violence criminal network control illicit cultivation trade may possible encourage private sector purchase substituted crop cultivated former member armed force group help ensure sustainability crop substitution providing income investment exchange locally produced raw material turn decrease cost increase product quality", "ProcessedSent": "may also make vulnerable threat violence criminal network control illicit cultivation trade", "SentID": 12689 }, { "ParagraphID": 3457, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners implementing reintegration programmes may respond to illicit crop cultivation through support to crop substitution, integrated rural development and\/or alternative livelihoods. However, DDR practitioners should consider the risks and opportunities associated with these approaches, including the security requirements and socioeconomic impacts of removing illicit cultivation. Crop substitution is a valid but lengthy measure that may deprive small-scale farmers of an immediate and valuable source of income. It may also make them vulnerable to threats and violence from the criminal networks that control illicit cultivation and trade. It may be possible to encourage the private sector to purchase substituted crops cultivated by former members of armed forces and groups. This will help to ensure the sustainability of crop substitution, by providing income and investment in exchange for locally produced raw material. This can in turn decrease costs and increase product quality.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.2 Reintegration support and drug trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It may be possible to encourage the private sector to purchase substituted crops cultivated by former members of armed forces and groups.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner implementing reintegration programme may respond illicit crop cultivation support crop substitution integrated rural development andor alternative livelihood however ddr practitioner consider risk opportunity associated approach including security requirement socioeconomic impact removing illicit cultivation crop substitution valid lengthy measure may deprive smallscale farmer immediate valuable source income may also make vulnerable threat violence criminal network control illicit cultivation trade may possible encourage private sector purchase substituted crop cultivated former member armed force group help ensure sustainability crop substitution providing income investment exchange locally produced raw material turn decrease cost increase product quality", "ProcessedSent": "may possible encourage private sector purchase substituted crop cultivated former member armed force group", "SentID": 12690 }, { "ParagraphID": 3457, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners implementing reintegration programmes may respond to illicit crop cultivation through support to crop substitution, integrated rural development and\/or alternative livelihoods. However, DDR practitioners should consider the risks and opportunities associated with these approaches, including the security requirements and socioeconomic impacts of removing illicit cultivation. Crop substitution is a valid but lengthy measure that may deprive small-scale farmers of an immediate and valuable source of income. It may also make them vulnerable to threats and violence from the criminal networks that control illicit cultivation and trade. It may be possible to encourage the private sector to purchase substituted crops cultivated by former members of armed forces and groups. This will help to ensure the sustainability of crop substitution, by providing income and investment in exchange for locally produced raw material. This can in turn decrease costs and increase product quality.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.2 Reintegration support and drug trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This will help to ensure the sustainability of crop substitution, by providing income and investment in exchange for locally produced raw material.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner implementing reintegration programme may respond illicit crop cultivation support crop substitution integrated rural development andor alternative livelihood however ddr practitioner consider risk opportunity associated approach including security requirement socioeconomic impact removing illicit cultivation crop substitution valid lengthy measure may deprive smallscale farmer immediate valuable source income may also make vulnerable threat violence criminal network control illicit cultivation trade may possible encourage private sector purchase substituted crop cultivated former member armed force group help ensure sustainability crop substitution providing income investment exchange locally produced raw material turn decrease cost increase product quality", "ProcessedSent": "help ensure sustainability crop substitution providing income investment exchange locally produced raw material", "SentID": 12691 }, { "ParagraphID": 3457, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners implementing reintegration programmes may respond to illicit crop cultivation through support to crop substitution, integrated rural development and\/or alternative livelihoods. However, DDR practitioners should consider the risks and opportunities associated with these approaches, including the security requirements and socioeconomic impacts of removing illicit cultivation. Crop substitution is a valid but lengthy measure that may deprive small-scale farmers of an immediate and valuable source of income. It may also make them vulnerable to threats and violence from the criminal networks that control illicit cultivation and trade. It may be possible to encourage the private sector to purchase substituted crops cultivated by former members of armed forces and groups. This will help to ensure the sustainability of crop substitution, by providing income and investment in exchange for locally produced raw material. This can in turn decrease costs and increase product quality.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.2 Reintegration support and drug trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This can in turn decrease costs and increase product quality.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner implementing reintegration programme may respond illicit crop cultivation support crop substitution integrated rural development andor alternative livelihood however ddr practitioner consider risk opportunity associated approach including security requirement socioeconomic impact removing illicit cultivation crop substitution valid lengthy measure may deprive smallscale farmer immediate valuable source income may also make vulnerable threat violence criminal network control illicit cultivation trade may possible encourage private sector purchase substituted crop cultivated former member armed force group help ensure sustainability crop substitution providing income investment exchange locally produced raw material turn decrease cost increase product quality", "ProcessedSent": "turn decrease cost increase product quality", "SentID": 12692 }, { "ParagraphID": 3458, "Paragraph": "Crop substitution, integrated rural development and alternative livelihoods should fit into broader macroeconomic and rural reform. These measures should be accompanied by a law enforcement strategy to guarantee protection and justice to participants in the reintegration programme. DDR practitioners should also consider rehabilitation and health-care assistance to tackle high levels of substance addiction and drug-related illness. Since the funding for reintegration support is often timebound, it is important for DDR practitioners to establish partnerships and coordination mechanisms with relevant local organizations in a range of sectors, including civil society, health care and the private sector. These entities can work to address the social and medical issues of former members of armed forces and groups, as well as community members, who have been engaged in or affected by the illicit drug trade.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.2 Reintegration support and drug trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Crop substitution, integrated rural development and alternative livelihoods should fit into broader macroeconomic and rural reform.", "newParagraph": "crop substitution integrated rural development alternative livelihood fit broader macroeconomic rural reform measure accompanied law enforcement strategy guarantee protection justice participant reintegration programme ddr practitioner also consider rehabilitation healthcare assistance tackle high level substance addiction drugrelated illness since funding reintegration support often timebound important ddr practitioner establish partnership coordination mechanism relevant local organization range sector including civil society health care private sector entity work address social medical issue former member armed force group well community member engaged affected illicit drug trade", "ProcessedSent": "crop substitution integrated rural development alternative livelihood fit broader macroeconomic rural reform", "SentID": 12693 }, { "ParagraphID": 3458, "Paragraph": "Crop substitution, integrated rural development and alternative livelihoods should fit into broader macroeconomic and rural reform. These measures should be accompanied by a law enforcement strategy to guarantee protection and justice to participants in the reintegration programme. DDR practitioners should also consider rehabilitation and health-care assistance to tackle high levels of substance addiction and drug-related illness. Since the funding for reintegration support is often timebound, it is important for DDR practitioners to establish partnerships and coordination mechanisms with relevant local organizations in a range of sectors, including civil society, health care and the private sector. These entities can work to address the social and medical issues of former members of armed forces and groups, as well as community members, who have been engaged in or affected by the illicit drug trade.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.2 Reintegration support and drug trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These measures should be accompanied by a law enforcement strategy to guarantee protection and justice to participants in the reintegration programme.", "newParagraph": "crop substitution integrated rural development alternative livelihood fit broader macroeconomic rural reform measure accompanied law enforcement strategy guarantee protection justice participant reintegration programme ddr practitioner also consider rehabilitation healthcare assistance tackle high level substance addiction drugrelated illness since funding reintegration support often timebound important ddr practitioner establish partnership coordination mechanism relevant local organization range sector including civil society health care private sector entity work address social medical issue former member armed force group well community member engaged affected illicit drug trade", "ProcessedSent": "measure accompanied law enforcement strategy guarantee protection justice participant reintegration programme", "SentID": 12694 }, { "ParagraphID": 3458, "Paragraph": "Crop substitution, integrated rural development and alternative livelihoods should fit into broader macroeconomic and rural reform. These measures should be accompanied by a law enforcement strategy to guarantee protection and justice to participants in the reintegration programme. DDR practitioners should also consider rehabilitation and health-care assistance to tackle high levels of substance addiction and drug-related illness. Since the funding for reintegration support is often timebound, it is important for DDR practitioners to establish partnerships and coordination mechanisms with relevant local organizations in a range of sectors, including civil society, health care and the private sector. These entities can work to address the social and medical issues of former members of armed forces and groups, as well as community members, who have been engaged in or affected by the illicit drug trade.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.2 Reintegration support and drug trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should also consider rehabilitation and health-care assistance to tackle high levels of substance addiction and drug-related illness.", "newParagraph": "crop substitution integrated rural development alternative livelihood fit broader macroeconomic rural reform measure accompanied law enforcement strategy guarantee protection justice participant reintegration programme ddr practitioner also consider rehabilitation healthcare assistance tackle high level substance addiction drugrelated illness since funding reintegration support often timebound important ddr practitioner establish partnership coordination mechanism relevant local organization range sector including civil society health care private sector entity work address social medical issue former member armed force group well community member engaged affected illicit drug trade", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner also consider rehabilitation healthcare assistance tackle high level substance addiction drugrelated illness", "SentID": 12695 }, { "ParagraphID": 3458, "Paragraph": "Crop substitution, integrated rural development and alternative livelihoods should fit into broader macroeconomic and rural reform. These measures should be accompanied by a law enforcement strategy to guarantee protection and justice to participants in the reintegration programme. DDR practitioners should also consider rehabilitation and health-care assistance to tackle high levels of substance addiction and drug-related illness. Since the funding for reintegration support is often timebound, it is important for DDR practitioners to establish partnerships and coordination mechanisms with relevant local organizations in a range of sectors, including civil society, health care and the private sector. These entities can work to address the social and medical issues of former members of armed forces and groups, as well as community members, who have been engaged in or affected by the illicit drug trade.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.2 Reintegration support and drug trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Since the funding for reintegration support is often timebound, it is important for DDR practitioners to establish partnerships and coordination mechanisms with relevant local organizations in a range of sectors, including civil society, health care and the private sector.", "newParagraph": "crop substitution integrated rural development alternative livelihood fit broader macroeconomic rural reform measure accompanied law enforcement strategy guarantee protection justice participant reintegration programme ddr practitioner also consider rehabilitation healthcare assistance tackle high level substance addiction drugrelated illness since funding reintegration support often timebound important ddr practitioner establish partnership coordination mechanism relevant local organization range sector including civil society health care private sector entity work address social medical issue former member armed force group well community member engaged affected illicit drug trade", "ProcessedSent": "since funding reintegration support often timebound important ddr practitioner establish partnership coordination mechanism relevant local organization range sector including civil society health care private sector", "SentID": 12696 }, { "ParagraphID": 3458, "Paragraph": "Crop substitution, integrated rural development and alternative livelihoods should fit into broader macroeconomic and rural reform. These measures should be accompanied by a law enforcement strategy to guarantee protection and justice to participants in the reintegration programme. DDR practitioners should also consider rehabilitation and health-care assistance to tackle high levels of substance addiction and drug-related illness. Since the funding for reintegration support is often timebound, it is important for DDR practitioners to establish partnerships and coordination mechanisms with relevant local organizations in a range of sectors, including civil society, health care and the private sector. These entities can work to address the social and medical issues of former members of armed forces and groups, as well as community members, who have been engaged in or affected by the illicit drug trade.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 25, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.2 Reintegration support and drug trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "These entities can work to address the social and medical issues of former members of armed forces and groups, as well as community members, who have been engaged in or affected by the illicit drug trade.", "newParagraph": "crop substitution integrated rural development alternative livelihood fit broader macroeconomic rural reform measure accompanied law enforcement strategy guarantee protection justice participant reintegration programme ddr practitioner also consider rehabilitation healthcare assistance tackle high level substance addiction drugrelated illness since funding reintegration support often timebound important ddr practitioner establish partnership coordination mechanism relevant local organization range sector including civil society health care private sector entity work address social medical issue former member armed force group well community member engaged affected illicit drug trade", "ProcessedSent": "entity work address social medical issue former member armed force group well community member engaged affected illicit drug trade", "SentID": 12697 }, { "ParagraphID": 3459, "Paragraph": "Armed conflict amplifies the conditions in which human trafficking occurs. During a conflict, the vulnerability of the affected population increases, due to economic desperation, weak rule of law and unavailability of social services, forcing people to flee for safety. Human trafficking targets the most vulnerable segments of the population. Armed groups \u2018recruit\u2019 their victims in refugee and internally displaced persons camps, as well as among populations affected by the conflict, attracting them with false promises of employment, education or safety. Many trafficked people end up being exploited abroad, but others remain inside the country\u2019s borders filling armed groups, providing forced labour, and becoming \u2018war wives\u2019 and sex slaves.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.3 Reintegration support and human trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Armed conflict amplifies the conditions in which human trafficking occurs.", "newParagraph": "armed conflict amplifies condition human trafficking occurs conflict vulnerability affected population increase due economic desperation weak rule law unavailability social service forcing people flee safety human trafficking target vulnerable segment population armed group recruit victim refugee internally displaced person camp well among population affected conflict attracting false promise employment education safety many trafficked people end exploited abroad others remain inside country border filling armed group providing forced labour becoming war wife sex slave", "ProcessedSent": "armed conflict amplifies condition human trafficking occurs", "SentID": 12698 }, { "ParagraphID": 3459, "Paragraph": "Armed conflict amplifies the conditions in which human trafficking occurs. During a conflict, the vulnerability of the affected population increases, due to economic desperation, weak rule of law and unavailability of social services, forcing people to flee for safety. Human trafficking targets the most vulnerable segments of the population. Armed groups \u2018recruit\u2019 their victims in refugee and internally displaced persons camps, as well as among populations affected by the conflict, attracting them with false promises of employment, education or safety. Many trafficked people end up being exploited abroad, but others remain inside the country\u2019s borders filling armed groups, providing forced labour, and becoming \u2018war wives\u2019 and sex slaves.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.3 Reintegration support and human trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "During a conflict, the vulnerability of the affected population increases, due to economic desperation, weak rule of law and unavailability of social services, forcing people to flee for safety.", "newParagraph": "armed conflict amplifies condition human trafficking occurs conflict vulnerability affected population increase due economic desperation weak rule law unavailability social service forcing people flee safety human trafficking target vulnerable segment population armed group recruit victim refugee internally displaced person camp well among population affected conflict attracting false promise employment education safety many trafficked people end exploited abroad others remain inside country border filling armed group providing forced labour becoming war wife sex slave", "ProcessedSent": "conflict vulnerability affected population increase due economic desperation weak rule law unavailability social service forcing people flee safety", "SentID": 12699 }, { "ParagraphID": 3459, "Paragraph": "Armed conflict amplifies the conditions in which human trafficking occurs. During a conflict, the vulnerability of the affected population increases, due to economic desperation, weak rule of law and unavailability of social services, forcing people to flee for safety. Human trafficking targets the most vulnerable segments of the population. Armed groups \u2018recruit\u2019 their victims in refugee and internally displaced persons camps, as well as among populations affected by the conflict, attracting them with false promises of employment, education or safety. Many trafficked people end up being exploited abroad, but others remain inside the country\u2019s borders filling armed groups, providing forced labour, and becoming \u2018war wives\u2019 and sex slaves.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.3 Reintegration support and human trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Human trafficking targets the most vulnerable segments of the population.", "newParagraph": "armed conflict amplifies condition human trafficking occurs conflict vulnerability affected population increase due economic desperation weak rule law unavailability social service forcing people flee safety human trafficking target vulnerable segment population armed group recruit victim refugee internally displaced person camp well among population affected conflict attracting false promise employment education safety many trafficked people end exploited abroad others remain inside country border filling armed group providing forced labour becoming war wife sex slave", "ProcessedSent": "human trafficking target vulnerable segment population", "SentID": 12700 }, { "ParagraphID": 3459, "Paragraph": "Armed conflict amplifies the conditions in which human trafficking occurs. During a conflict, the vulnerability of the affected population increases, due to economic desperation, weak rule of law and unavailability of social services, forcing people to flee for safety. Human trafficking targets the most vulnerable segments of the population. Armed groups \u2018recruit\u2019 their victims in refugee and internally displaced persons camps, as well as among populations affected by the conflict, attracting them with false promises of employment, education or safety. Many trafficked people end up being exploited abroad, but others remain inside the country\u2019s borders filling armed groups, providing forced labour, and becoming \u2018war wives\u2019 and sex slaves.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.3 Reintegration support and human trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Armed groups \u2018recruit\u2019 their victims in refugee and internally displaced persons camps, as well as among populations affected by the conflict, attracting them with false promises of employment, education or safety.", "newParagraph": "armed conflict amplifies condition human trafficking occurs conflict vulnerability affected population increase due economic desperation weak rule law unavailability social service forcing people flee safety human trafficking target vulnerable segment population armed group recruit victim refugee internally displaced person camp well among population affected conflict attracting false promise employment education safety many trafficked people end exploited abroad others remain inside country border filling armed group providing forced labour becoming war wife sex slave", "ProcessedSent": "armed group recruit victim refugee internally displaced person camp well among population affected conflict attracting false promise employment education safety", "SentID": 12701 }, { "ParagraphID": 3459, "Paragraph": "Armed conflict amplifies the conditions in which human trafficking occurs. During a conflict, the vulnerability of the affected population increases, due to economic desperation, weak rule of law and unavailability of social services, forcing people to flee for safety. Human trafficking targets the most vulnerable segments of the population. Armed groups \u2018recruit\u2019 their victims in refugee and internally displaced persons camps, as well as among populations affected by the conflict, attracting them with false promises of employment, education or safety. Many trafficked people end up being exploited abroad, but others remain inside the country\u2019s borders filling armed groups, providing forced labour, and becoming \u2018war wives\u2019 and sex slaves.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.3 Reintegration support and human trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Many trafficked people end up being exploited abroad, but others remain inside the country\u2019s borders filling armed groups, providing forced labour, and becoming \u2018war wives\u2019 and sex slaves.", "newParagraph": "armed conflict amplifies condition human trafficking occurs conflict vulnerability affected population increase due economic desperation weak rule law unavailability social service forcing people flee safety human trafficking target vulnerable segment population armed group recruit victim refugee internally displaced person camp well among population affected conflict attracting false promise employment education safety many trafficked people end exploited abroad others remain inside country border filling armed group providing forced labour becoming war wife sex slave", "ProcessedSent": "many trafficked people end exploited abroad others remain inside country border filling armed group providing forced labour becoming war wife sex slave", "SentID": 12702 }, { "ParagraphID": 3460, "Paragraph": "Human trafficking often has a strong transnational component, which, in turn, may affect reintegration efforts. Armed groups and organized criminal groups engage in human trafficking by collaborating with networks active in other countries. Conflict areas can be source, transit or destination countries. Reintegration programmes should exercise extreme caution in sustaining activities that may conceal trafficking links or may be used to launder the proceeds of trafficking. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.3 Reintegration support and human trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Human trafficking often has a strong transnational component, which, in turn, may affect reintegration efforts.", "newParagraph": "human trafficking often strong transnational component turn may affect reintegration effort armed group organized criminal group engage human trafficking collaborating network active country conflict area source transit destination country reintegration programme exercise extreme caution sustaining activity may conceal trafficking link may used launder proceeds trafficking ", "ProcessedSent": "human trafficking often strong transnational component turn may affect reintegration effort", "SentID": 12703 }, { "ParagraphID": 3460, "Paragraph": "Human trafficking often has a strong transnational component, which, in turn, may affect reintegration efforts. Armed groups and organized criminal groups engage in human trafficking by collaborating with networks active in other countries. Conflict areas can be source, transit or destination countries. Reintegration programmes should exercise extreme caution in sustaining activities that may conceal trafficking links or may be used to launder the proceeds of trafficking. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.3 Reintegration support and human trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Armed groups and organized criminal groups engage in human trafficking by collaborating with networks active in other countries.", "newParagraph": "human trafficking often strong transnational component turn may affect reintegration effort armed group organized criminal group engage human trafficking collaborating network active country conflict area source transit destination country reintegration programme exercise extreme caution sustaining activity may conceal trafficking link may used launder proceeds trafficking ", "ProcessedSent": "armed group organized criminal group engage human trafficking collaborating network active country", "SentID": 12704 }, { "ParagraphID": 3460, "Paragraph": "Human trafficking often has a strong transnational component, which, in turn, may affect reintegration efforts. Armed groups and organized criminal groups engage in human trafficking by collaborating with networks active in other countries. Conflict areas can be source, transit or destination countries. Reintegration programmes should exercise extreme caution in sustaining activities that may conceal trafficking links or may be used to launder the proceeds of trafficking. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.3 Reintegration support and human trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Conflict areas can be source, transit or destination countries.", "newParagraph": "human trafficking often strong transnational component turn may affect reintegration effort armed group organized criminal group engage human trafficking collaborating network active country conflict area source transit destination country reintegration programme exercise extreme caution sustaining activity may conceal trafficking link may used launder proceeds trafficking ", "ProcessedSent": "conflict area source transit destination country", "SentID": 12705 }, { "ParagraphID": 3460, "Paragraph": "Human trafficking often has a strong transnational component, which, in turn, may affect reintegration efforts. Armed groups and organized criminal groups engage in human trafficking by collaborating with networks active in other countries. Conflict areas can be source, transit or destination countries. Reintegration programmes should exercise extreme caution in sustaining activities that may conceal trafficking links or may be used to launder the proceeds of trafficking. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.3 Reintegration support and human trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration programmes should exercise extreme caution in sustaining activities that may conceal trafficking links or may be used to launder the proceeds of trafficking.", "newParagraph": "human trafficking often strong transnational component turn may affect reintegration effort armed group organized criminal group engage human trafficking collaborating network active country conflict area source transit destination country reintegration programme exercise extreme caution sustaining activity may conceal trafficking link may used launder proceeds trafficking ", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration programme exercise extreme caution sustaining activity may conceal trafficking link may used launder proceeds trafficking", "SentID": 12706 }, { "ParagraphID": 3461, "Paragraph": "Continuous assessment is key to recognizing and evaluating the risk of human trafficking. DDR practitioners should engage with a wide range of actors in neighbouring countries and regionally to coordinate the repatriation and reintegration of victims of human trafficking, where appropriate.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.3 Reintegration support and human trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Continuous assessment is key to recognizing and evaluating the risk of human trafficking.", "newParagraph": "continuous assessment key recognizing evaluating risk human trafficking ddr practitioner engage wide range actor neighbouring country regionally coordinate repatriation reintegration victim human trafficking appropriate", "ProcessedSent": "continuous assessment key recognizing evaluating risk human trafficking", "SentID": 12707 }, { "ParagraphID": 3461, "Paragraph": "Continuous assessment is key to recognizing and evaluating the risk of human trafficking. DDR practitioners should engage with a wide range of actors in neighbouring countries and regionally to coordinate the repatriation and reintegration of victims of human trafficking, where appropriate.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.3 Reintegration support and human trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should engage with a wide range of actors in neighbouring countries and regionally to coordinate the repatriation and reintegration of victims of human trafficking, where appropriate.", "newParagraph": "continuous assessment key recognizing evaluating risk human trafficking ddr practitioner engage wide range actor neighbouring country regionally coordinate repatriation reintegration victim human trafficking appropriate", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner engage wide range actor neighbouring country regionally coordinate repatriation reintegration victim human trafficking appropriate", "SentID": 12708 }, { "ParagraphID": 3462, "Paragraph": "Children are often victims of organized crime, including child trafficking and the worst forms of child labour, being frequent victims of sexual exploitation, forced marriage, forced labour and recruitment into armed forces or groups. Reintegration practitioners should be aware that children who present as dependants may be victims of trafficking. Reintegration efforts specifically targeting children, as survivors of cross-border human trafficking, including forcible recruitment, forced labour and sexual exploitation by armed forces and groups, require working closely with local, national and regional child protection agencies and programmes to ensure their specific needs are met and that they are supported in their reintegration beyond the end of DDR. Family tracing and reunification (if in the best interests of the child) should be started at the earliest possible stage and can be carried out at the same time as other activities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.3 Reintegration support and human trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children are often victims of organized crime, including child trafficking and the worst forms of child labour, being frequent victims of sexual exploitation, forced marriage, forced labour and recruitment into armed forces or groups.", "newParagraph": "child often victim organized crime including child trafficking worst form child labour frequent victim sexual exploitation forced marriage forced labour recruitment armed force group reintegration practitioner aware child present dependant may victim trafficking reintegration effort specifically targeting child survivor crossborder human trafficking including forcible recruitment forced labour sexual exploitation armed force group require working closely local national regional child protection agency programme ensure specific need met supported reintegration beyond end ddr family tracing reunification best interest child started earliest possible stage carried time activity", "ProcessedSent": "child often victim organized crime including child trafficking worst form child labour frequent victim sexual exploitation forced marriage forced labour recruitment armed force group", "SentID": 12709 }, { "ParagraphID": 3462, "Paragraph": "Children are often victims of organized crime, including child trafficking and the worst forms of child labour, being frequent victims of sexual exploitation, forced marriage, forced labour and recruitment into armed forces or groups. Reintegration practitioners should be aware that children who present as dependants may be victims of trafficking. Reintegration efforts specifically targeting children, as survivors of cross-border human trafficking, including forcible recruitment, forced labour and sexual exploitation by armed forces and groups, require working closely with local, national and regional child protection agencies and programmes to ensure their specific needs are met and that they are supported in their reintegration beyond the end of DDR. Family tracing and reunification (if in the best interests of the child) should be started at the earliest possible stage and can be carried out at the same time as other activities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.3 Reintegration support and human trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration practitioners should be aware that children who present as dependants may be victims of trafficking.", "newParagraph": "child often victim organized crime including child trafficking worst form child labour frequent victim sexual exploitation forced marriage forced labour recruitment armed force group reintegration practitioner aware child present dependant may victim trafficking reintegration effort specifically targeting child survivor crossborder human trafficking including forcible recruitment forced labour sexual exploitation armed force group require working closely local national regional child protection agency programme ensure specific need met supported reintegration beyond end ddr family tracing reunification best interest child started earliest possible stage carried time activity", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration practitioner aware child present dependant may victim trafficking", "SentID": 12710 }, { "ParagraphID": 3462, "Paragraph": "Children are often victims of organized crime, including child trafficking and the worst forms of child labour, being frequent victims of sexual exploitation, forced marriage, forced labour and recruitment into armed forces or groups. Reintegration practitioners should be aware that children who present as dependants may be victims of trafficking. Reintegration efforts specifically targeting children, as survivors of cross-border human trafficking, including forcible recruitment, forced labour and sexual exploitation by armed forces and groups, require working closely with local, national and regional child protection agencies and programmes to ensure their specific needs are met and that they are supported in their reintegration beyond the end of DDR. Family tracing and reunification (if in the best interests of the child) should be started at the earliest possible stage and can be carried out at the same time as other activities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.3 Reintegration support and human trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Reintegration efforts specifically targeting children, as survivors of cross-border human trafficking, including forcible recruitment, forced labour and sexual exploitation by armed forces and groups, require working closely with local, national and regional child protection agencies and programmes to ensure their specific needs are met and that they are supported in their reintegration beyond the end of DDR.", "newParagraph": "child often victim organized crime including child trafficking worst form child labour frequent victim sexual exploitation forced marriage forced labour recruitment armed force group reintegration practitioner aware child present dependant may victim trafficking reintegration effort specifically targeting child survivor crossborder human trafficking including forcible recruitment forced labour sexual exploitation armed force group require working closely local national regional child protection agency programme ensure specific need met supported reintegration beyond end ddr family tracing reunification best interest child started earliest possible stage carried time activity", "ProcessedSent": "reintegration effort specifically targeting child survivor crossborder human trafficking including forcible recruitment forced labour sexual exploitation armed force group require working closely local national regional child protection agency programme ensure specific need met supported reintegration beyond end ddr", "SentID": 12711 }, { "ParagraphID": 3462, "Paragraph": "Children are often victims of organized crime, including child trafficking and the worst forms of child labour, being frequent victims of sexual exploitation, forced marriage, forced labour and recruitment into armed forces or groups. Reintegration practitioners should be aware that children who present as dependants may be victims of trafficking. Reintegration efforts specifically targeting children, as survivors of cross-border human trafficking, including forcible recruitment, forced labour and sexual exploitation by armed forces and groups, require working closely with local, national and regional child protection agencies and programmes to ensure their specific needs are met and that they are supported in their reintegration beyond the end of DDR. Family tracing and reunification (if in the best interests of the child) should be started at the earliest possible stage and can be carried out at the same time as other activities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.3 Reintegration support and human trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Family tracing and reunification (if in the best interests of the child) should be started at the earliest possible stage and can be carried out at the same time as other activities.", "newParagraph": "child often victim organized crime including child trafficking worst form child labour frequent victim sexual exploitation forced marriage forced labour recruitment armed force group reintegration practitioner aware child present dependant may victim trafficking reintegration effort specifically targeting child survivor crossborder human trafficking including forcible recruitment forced labour sexual exploitation armed force group require working closely local national regional child protection agency programme ensure specific need met supported reintegration beyond end ddr family tracing reunification best interest child started earliest possible stage carried time activity", "ProcessedSent": "family tracing reunification best interest child started earliest possible stage carried time activity", "SentID": 12712 }, { "ParagraphID": 3463, "Paragraph": "Children who have been trafficked should be considered and treated as victims, including those who may have committed crimes during the period of their exploitation. Any criminal action taken against them should be handled according to child-friendly juvenile justice procedures, consistent with international law and norms regarding children in contact with the law, including the Beijing Rules and Havana Principles, among others. Consistent with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration in all decisions pertaining to a child. For further information, see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.3 Reintegration support and human trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Children who have been trafficked should be considered and treated as victims, including those who may have committed crimes during the period of their exploitation.", "newParagraph": "child trafficked considered treated victim including may committed crime period exploitation criminal action taken handled according childfriendly juvenile justice procedure consistent international law norm regarding child contact law including beijing rule havana principle among others consistent un convention right child best interest child shall primary consideration decision pertaining child information see iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "child trafficked considered treated victim including may committed crime period exploitation", "SentID": 12713 }, { "ParagraphID": 3463, "Paragraph": "Children who have been trafficked should be considered and treated as victims, including those who may have committed crimes during the period of their exploitation. Any criminal action taken against them should be handled according to child-friendly juvenile justice procedures, consistent with international law and norms regarding children in contact with the law, including the Beijing Rules and Havana Principles, among others. Consistent with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration in all decisions pertaining to a child. For further information, see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.3 Reintegration support and human trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Any criminal action taken against them should be handled according to child-friendly juvenile justice procedures, consistent with international law and norms regarding children in contact with the law, including the Beijing Rules and Havana Principles, among others.", "newParagraph": "child trafficked considered treated victim including may committed crime period exploitation criminal action taken handled according childfriendly juvenile justice procedure consistent international law norm regarding child contact law including beijing rule havana principle among others consistent un convention right child best interest child shall primary consideration decision pertaining child information see iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "criminal action taken handled according childfriendly juvenile justice procedure consistent international law norm regarding child contact law including beijing rule havana principle among others", "SentID": 12714 }, { "ParagraphID": 3463, "Paragraph": "Children who have been trafficked should be considered and treated as victims, including those who may have committed crimes during the period of their exploitation. Any criminal action taken against them should be handled according to child-friendly juvenile justice procedures, consistent with international law and norms regarding children in contact with the law, including the Beijing Rules and Havana Principles, among others. Consistent with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration in all decisions pertaining to a child. For further information, see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.3 Reintegration support and human trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Consistent with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration in all decisions pertaining to a child.", "newParagraph": "child trafficked considered treated victim including may committed crime period exploitation criminal action taken handled according childfriendly juvenile justice procedure consistent international law norm regarding child contact law including beijing rule havana principle among others consistent un convention right child best interest child shall primary consideration decision pertaining child information see iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "consistent un convention right child best interest child shall primary consideration decision pertaining child", "SentID": 12715 }, { "ParagraphID": 3463, "Paragraph": "Children who have been trafficked should be considered and treated as victims, including those who may have committed crimes during the period of their exploitation. Any criminal action taken against them should be handled according to child-friendly juvenile justice procedures, consistent with international law and norms regarding children in contact with the law, including the Beijing Rules and Havana Principles, among others. Consistent with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration in all decisions pertaining to a child. For further information, see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.3 Reintegration support and human trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further information, see IDDRS 5.30 on Children and DDR.", "newParagraph": "child trafficked considered treated victim including may committed crime period exploitation criminal action taken handled according childfriendly juvenile justice procedure consistent international law norm regarding child contact law including beijing rule havana principle among others consistent un convention right child best interest child shall primary consideration decision pertaining child information see iddrs 530 child ddr", "ProcessedSent": "information see iddrs 530 child ddr", "SentID": 12716 }, { "ParagraphID": 3464, "Paragraph": "Women are more likely to become victims of organized crime than men, being subjected to sex exploitation and trade, rape, abuse and murder. The prevailing subcultures of hegemonic masculinity and machismo become detrimental to women in conflict situations where there is a lack of instituted rule of law and security measures. In these situations, since the criminal justice system is rendered ineffective, organized crimes directed against women go unpunished. DDR practitioners, as part of reintegration programming, should develop targeted measures to address the organized crime subculture and correlated machismo. For further information, see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.3 Reintegration support and human trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Women are more likely to become victims of organized crime than men, being subjected to sex exploitation and trade, rape, abuse and murder.", "newParagraph": "woman likely become victim organized crime men subjected sex exploitation trade rape abuse murder prevailing subculture hegemonic masculinity machismo become detrimental woman conflict situation lack instituted rule law security measure situation since criminal justice system rendered ineffective organized crime directed woman go unpunished ddr practitioner part reintegration programming develop targeted measure address organized crime subculture correlated machismo information see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "woman likely become victim organized crime men subjected sex exploitation trade rape abuse murder", "SentID": 12717 }, { "ParagraphID": 3464, "Paragraph": "Women are more likely to become victims of organized crime than men, being subjected to sex exploitation and trade, rape, abuse and murder. The prevailing subcultures of hegemonic masculinity and machismo become detrimental to women in conflict situations where there is a lack of instituted rule of law and security measures. In these situations, since the criminal justice system is rendered ineffective, organized crimes directed against women go unpunished. DDR practitioners, as part of reintegration programming, should develop targeted measures to address the organized crime subculture and correlated machismo. For further information, see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.3 Reintegration support and human trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The prevailing subcultures of hegemonic masculinity and machismo become detrimental to women in conflict situations where there is a lack of instituted rule of law and security measures.", "newParagraph": "woman likely become victim organized crime men subjected sex exploitation trade rape abuse murder prevailing subculture hegemonic masculinity machismo become detrimental woman conflict situation lack instituted rule law security measure situation since criminal justice system rendered ineffective organized crime directed woman go unpunished ddr practitioner part reintegration programming develop targeted measure address organized crime subculture correlated machismo information see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "prevailing subculture hegemonic masculinity machismo become detrimental woman conflict situation lack instituted rule law security measure", "SentID": 12718 }, { "ParagraphID": 3464, "Paragraph": "Women are more likely to become victims of organized crime than men, being subjected to sex exploitation and trade, rape, abuse and murder. The prevailing subcultures of hegemonic masculinity and machismo become detrimental to women in conflict situations where there is a lack of instituted rule of law and security measures. In these situations, since the criminal justice system is rendered ineffective, organized crimes directed against women go unpunished. DDR practitioners, as part of reintegration programming, should develop targeted measures to address the organized crime subculture and correlated machismo. For further information, see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.3 Reintegration support and human trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In these situations, since the criminal justice system is rendered ineffective, organized crimes directed against women go unpunished.", "newParagraph": "woman likely become victim organized crime men subjected sex exploitation trade rape abuse murder prevailing subculture hegemonic masculinity machismo become detrimental woman conflict situation lack instituted rule law security measure situation since criminal justice system rendered ineffective organized crime directed woman go unpunished ddr practitioner part reintegration programming develop targeted measure address organized crime subculture correlated machismo information see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "situation since criminal justice system rendered ineffective organized crime directed woman go unpunished", "SentID": 12719 }, { "ParagraphID": 3464, "Paragraph": "Women are more likely to become victims of organized crime than men, being subjected to sex exploitation and trade, rape, abuse and murder. The prevailing subcultures of hegemonic masculinity and machismo become detrimental to women in conflict situations where there is a lack of instituted rule of law and security measures. In these situations, since the criminal justice system is rendered ineffective, organized crimes directed against women go unpunished. DDR practitioners, as part of reintegration programming, should develop targeted measures to address the organized crime subculture and correlated machismo. For further information, see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.3 Reintegration support and human trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners, as part of reintegration programming, should develop targeted measures to address the organized crime subculture and correlated machismo.", "newParagraph": "woman likely become victim organized crime men subjected sex exploitation trade rape abuse murder prevailing subculture hegemonic masculinity machismo become detrimental woman conflict situation lack instituted rule law security measure situation since criminal justice system rendered ineffective organized crime directed woman go unpunished ddr practitioner part reintegration programming develop targeted measure address organized crime subculture correlated machismo information see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner part reintegration programming develop targeted measure address organized crime subculture correlated machismo", "SentID": 12720 }, { "ParagraphID": 3464, "Paragraph": "Women are more likely to become victims of organized crime than men, being subjected to sex exploitation and trade, rape, abuse and murder. The prevailing subcultures of hegemonic masculinity and machismo become detrimental to women in conflict situations where there is a lack of instituted rule of law and security measures. In these situations, since the criminal justice system is rendered ineffective, organized crimes directed against women go unpunished. DDR practitioners, as part of reintegration programming, should develop targeted measures to address the organized crime subculture and correlated machismo. For further information, see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 26, "Heading1": "9. Reintegration support and organized crime", "Heading2": "9.3 Reintegration support and human trafficking", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further information, see IDDRS 5.10 on Women, Gender and DDR.", "newParagraph": "woman likely become victim organized crime men subjected sex exploitation trade rape abuse murder prevailing subculture hegemonic masculinity machismo become detrimental woman conflict situation lack instituted rule law security measure situation since criminal justice system rendered ineffective organized crime directed woman go unpunished ddr practitioner part reintegration programming develop targeted measure address organized crime subculture correlated machismo information see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "ProcessedSent": "information see iddrs 510 woman gender ddr", "SentID": 12721 }, { "ParagraphID": 3465, "Paragraph": "In an organized crime\u2013conflict context, States may decide to adjust the range of criminal acts that preclude members of armed forces and groups from participation in DDR programmes, DDR- related tools and reintegration support. For example, human trafficking encompasses a wide range of forms, from the recruitment of children into armed forces and groups, to forced labour and sexual exploitation. In certain instances, engagement in these crimes may rise to the level of war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide and\/or gross violations of human rights. Therefore, if DDR participants are found to have committed these crimes, they shall immediately be removed from participation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "10. DDR, transitional justice and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In an organized crime\u2013conflict context, States may decide to adjust the range of criminal acts that preclude members of armed forces and groups from participation in DDR programmes, DDR- related tools and reintegration support.", "newParagraph": "organized crime conflict context state may decide adjust range criminal act preclude member armed force group participation ddr programme ddr related tool reintegration support example human trafficking encompasses wide range form recruitment child armed force group forced labour sexual exploitation certain instance engagement crime may rise level war crime crime humanity genocide andor gross violation human right therefore ddr participant found committed crime shall immediately removed participation", "ProcessedSent": "organized crime conflict context state may decide adjust range criminal act preclude member armed force group participation ddr programme ddr related tool reintegration support", "SentID": 12722 }, { "ParagraphID": 3465, "Paragraph": "In an organized crime\u2013conflict context, States may decide to adjust the range of criminal acts that preclude members of armed forces and groups from participation in DDR programmes, DDR- related tools and reintegration support. For example, human trafficking encompasses a wide range of forms, from the recruitment of children into armed forces and groups, to forced labour and sexual exploitation. In certain instances, engagement in these crimes may rise to the level of war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide and\/or gross violations of human rights. Therefore, if DDR participants are found to have committed these crimes, they shall immediately be removed from participation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "10. DDR, transitional justice and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, human trafficking encompasses a wide range of forms, from the recruitment of children into armed forces and groups, to forced labour and sexual exploitation.", "newParagraph": "organized crime conflict context state may decide adjust range criminal act preclude member armed force group participation ddr programme ddr related tool reintegration support example human trafficking encompasses wide range form recruitment child armed force group forced labour sexual exploitation certain instance engagement crime may rise level war crime crime humanity genocide andor gross violation human right therefore ddr participant found committed crime shall immediately removed participation", "ProcessedSent": "example human trafficking encompasses wide range form recruitment child armed force group forced labour sexual exploitation", "SentID": 12723 }, { "ParagraphID": 3465, "Paragraph": "In an organized crime\u2013conflict context, States may decide to adjust the range of criminal acts that preclude members of armed forces and groups from participation in DDR programmes, DDR- related tools and reintegration support. For example, human trafficking encompasses a wide range of forms, from the recruitment of children into armed forces and groups, to forced labour and sexual exploitation. In certain instances, engagement in these crimes may rise to the level of war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide and\/or gross violations of human rights. Therefore, if DDR participants are found to have committed these crimes, they shall immediately be removed from participation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "10. DDR, transitional justice and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In certain instances, engagement in these crimes may rise to the level of war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide and\/or gross violations of human rights.", "newParagraph": "organized crime conflict context state may decide adjust range criminal act preclude member armed force group participation ddr programme ddr related tool reintegration support example human trafficking encompasses wide range form recruitment child armed force group forced labour sexual exploitation certain instance engagement crime may rise level war crime crime humanity genocide andor gross violation human right therefore ddr participant found committed crime shall immediately removed participation", "ProcessedSent": "certain instance engagement crime may rise level war crime crime humanity genocide andor gross violation human right", "SentID": 12724 }, { "ParagraphID": 3465, "Paragraph": "In an organized crime\u2013conflict context, States may decide to adjust the range of criminal acts that preclude members of armed forces and groups from participation in DDR programmes, DDR- related tools and reintegration support. For example, human trafficking encompasses a wide range of forms, from the recruitment of children into armed forces and groups, to forced labour and sexual exploitation. In certain instances, engagement in these crimes may rise to the level of war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide and\/or gross violations of human rights. Therefore, if DDR participants are found to have committed these crimes, they shall immediately be removed from participation.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 27, "Heading1": "10. DDR, transitional justice and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Therefore, if DDR participants are found to have committed these crimes, they shall immediately be removed from participation.", "newParagraph": "organized crime conflict context state may decide adjust range criminal act preclude member armed force group participation ddr programme ddr related tool reintegration support example human trafficking encompasses wide range form recruitment child armed force group forced labour sexual exploitation certain instance engagement crime may rise level war crime crime humanity genocide andor gross violation human right therefore ddr participant found committed crime shall immediately removed participation", "ProcessedSent": "therefore ddr participant found committed crime shall immediately removed participation", "SentID": 12725 }, { "ParagraphID": 3466, "Paragraph": "Similarly, the degree of engagement in criminal activities is not the only consideration, and States may also consider who commits specific acts. For example, should a foot soldier who is involved in the sexual exploitation of individuals from specific groups in their controlled territory or who marries a child bride be held accountable to the same degree as a commander who issues orders that the foot soldier do so? Just as international humanitarian law declares that compliance with a superior order does not constitute a defence, but a mitigating factor, DDR practitioners may also advise States as to whether different approaches are needed for different ranks.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "10. DDR, transitional justice and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Similarly, the degree of engagement in criminal activities is not the only consideration, and States may also consider who commits specific acts.", "newParagraph": "similarly degree engagement criminal activity consideration state may also consider commits specific act example foot soldier involved sexual exploitation individual specific group controlled territory marries child bride held accountable degree commander issue order foot soldier international humanitarian law declares compliance superior order constitute defence mitigating factor ddr practitioner may also advise state whether different approach needed different rank", "ProcessedSent": "similarly degree engagement criminal activity consideration state may also consider commits specific act", "SentID": 12726 }, { "ParagraphID": 3466, "Paragraph": "Similarly, the degree of engagement in criminal activities is not the only consideration, and States may also consider who commits specific acts. For example, should a foot soldier who is involved in the sexual exploitation of individuals from specific groups in their controlled territory or who marries a child bride be held accountable to the same degree as a commander who issues orders that the foot soldier do so? Just as international humanitarian law declares that compliance with a superior order does not constitute a defence, but a mitigating factor, DDR practitioners may also advise States as to whether different approaches are needed for different ranks.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "10. DDR, transitional justice and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For example, should a foot soldier who is involved in the sexual exploitation of individuals from specific groups in their controlled territory or who marries a child bride be held accountable to the same degree as a commander who issues orders that the foot soldier do so?", "newParagraph": "similarly degree engagement criminal activity consideration state may also consider commits specific act example foot soldier involved sexual exploitation individual specific group controlled territory marries child bride held accountable degree commander issue order foot soldier international humanitarian law declares compliance superior order constitute defence mitigating factor ddr practitioner may also advise state whether different approach needed different rank", "ProcessedSent": "example foot soldier involved sexual exploitation individual specific group controlled territory marries child bride held accountable degree commander issue order foot soldier", "SentID": 12727 }, { "ParagraphID": 3466, "Paragraph": "Similarly, the degree of engagement in criminal activities is not the only consideration, and States may also consider who commits specific acts. For example, should a foot soldier who is involved in the sexual exploitation of individuals from specific groups in their controlled territory or who marries a child bride be held accountable to the same degree as a commander who issues orders that the foot soldier do so? Just as international humanitarian law declares that compliance with a superior order does not constitute a defence, but a mitigating factor, DDR practitioners may also advise States as to whether different approaches are needed for different ranks.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "10. DDR, transitional justice and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Just as international humanitarian law declares that compliance with a superior order does not constitute a defence, but a mitigating factor, DDR practitioners may also advise States as to whether different approaches are needed for different ranks.", "newParagraph": "similarly degree engagement criminal activity consideration state may also consider commits specific act example foot soldier involved sexual exploitation individual specific group controlled territory marries child bride held accountable degree commander issue order foot soldier international humanitarian law declares compliance superior order constitute defence mitigating factor ddr practitioner may also advise state whether different approach needed different rank", "ProcessedSent": "international humanitarian law declares compliance superior order constitute defence mitigating factor ddr practitioner may also advise state whether different approach needed different rank", "SentID": 12728 }, { "ParagraphID": 3467, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners inevitably operate within a State-based framework and must therefore abide by the determinations set by the State, identified as the legitimate authority. Both in and out of conflict settings, it is the State that has prosecutorial discretion and identifies which crimes are \u2018serious\u2019 as defined under the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. In the absence of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes or serious human rights violations, it falls on the State to implement criminal justice measures to tackle individuals\u2019 and groups\u2019 engagement in organized criminal activities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "10. DDR, transitional justice and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners inevitably operate within a State-based framework and must therefore abide by the determinations set by the State, identified as the legitimate authority.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner inevitably operate within statebased framework must therefore abide determination set state identified legitimate authority conflict setting state prosecutorial discretion identifies crime serious defined united nation convention transnational organized crime absence genocide crime humanity war crime serious human right violation fall state implement criminal justice measure tackle individual group engagement organized criminal activity", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner inevitably operate within statebased framework must therefore abide determination set state identified legitimate authority", "SentID": 12729 }, { "ParagraphID": 3467, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners inevitably operate within a State-based framework and must therefore abide by the determinations set by the State, identified as the legitimate authority. Both in and out of conflict settings, it is the State that has prosecutorial discretion and identifies which crimes are \u2018serious\u2019 as defined under the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. In the absence of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes or serious human rights violations, it falls on the State to implement criminal justice measures to tackle individuals\u2019 and groups\u2019 engagement in organized criminal activities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "10. DDR, transitional justice and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Both in and out of conflict settings, it is the State that has prosecutorial discretion and identifies which crimes are \u2018serious\u2019 as defined under the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner inevitably operate within statebased framework must therefore abide determination set state identified legitimate authority conflict setting state prosecutorial discretion identifies crime serious defined united nation convention transnational organized crime absence genocide crime humanity war crime serious human right violation fall state implement criminal justice measure tackle individual group engagement organized criminal activity", "ProcessedSent": "conflict setting state prosecutorial discretion identifies crime serious defined united nation convention transnational organized crime", "SentID": 12730 }, { "ParagraphID": 3467, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners inevitably operate within a State-based framework and must therefore abide by the determinations set by the State, identified as the legitimate authority. Both in and out of conflict settings, it is the State that has prosecutorial discretion and identifies which crimes are \u2018serious\u2019 as defined under the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. In the absence of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes or serious human rights violations, it falls on the State to implement criminal justice measures to tackle individuals\u2019 and groups\u2019 engagement in organized criminal activities.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "10. DDR, transitional justice and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In the absence of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes or serious human rights violations, it falls on the State to implement criminal justice measures to tackle individuals\u2019 and groups\u2019 engagement in organized criminal activities.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner inevitably operate within statebased framework must therefore abide determination set state identified legitimate authority conflict setting state prosecutorial discretion identifies crime serious defined united nation convention transnational organized crime absence genocide crime humanity war crime serious human right violation fall state implement criminal justice measure tackle individual group engagement organized criminal activity", "ProcessedSent": "absence genocide crime humanity war crime serious human right violation fall state implement criminal justice measure tackle individual group engagement organized criminal activity", "SentID": 12731 }, { "ParagraphID": 3468, "Paragraph": "However, issues arise when the State itself is a party to the conflict and either weaponizes organized crime in order to prosecute members of adversarial groups or engages in criminal activities itself. Although illicit economies are a major source of financing for armed groups, in many cases they could not be in place without the assistance of the State. Corruption is an important issue that needs to be addressed as much as organized crime. Political actors may be involved with criminal economies at various levels, particularly locally. In addition, the State apparatus may pay lip service to fighting organize crime while at the same time participating in the illegal economy.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "10. DDR, transitional justice and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "However, issues arise when the State itself is a party to the conflict and either weaponizes organized crime in order to prosecute members of adversarial groups or engages in criminal activities itself.", "newParagraph": "however issue arise state party conflict either weaponizes organized crime order prosecute member adversarial group engages criminal activity although illicit economy major source financing armed group many case could place without assistance state corruption important issue need addressed much organized crime political actor may involved criminal economy various level particularly locally addition state apparatus may pay lip service fighting organize crime time participating illegal economy", "ProcessedSent": "however issue arise state party conflict either weaponizes organized crime order prosecute member adversarial group engages criminal activity", "SentID": 12732 }, { "ParagraphID": 3468, "Paragraph": "However, issues arise when the State itself is a party to the conflict and either weaponizes organized crime in order to prosecute members of adversarial groups or engages in criminal activities itself. Although illicit economies are a major source of financing for armed groups, in many cases they could not be in place without the assistance of the State. Corruption is an important issue that needs to be addressed as much as organized crime. Political actors may be involved with criminal economies at various levels, particularly locally. In addition, the State apparatus may pay lip service to fighting organize crime while at the same time participating in the illegal economy.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "10. DDR, transitional justice and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Although illicit economies are a major source of financing for armed groups, in many cases they could not be in place without the assistance of the State.", "newParagraph": "however issue arise state party conflict either weaponizes organized crime order prosecute member adversarial group engages criminal activity although illicit economy major source financing armed group many case could place without assistance state corruption important issue need addressed much organized crime political actor may involved criminal economy various level particularly locally addition state apparatus may pay lip service fighting organize crime time participating illegal economy", "ProcessedSent": "although illicit economy major source financing armed group many case could place without assistance state", "SentID": 12733 }, { "ParagraphID": 3468, "Paragraph": "However, issues arise when the State itself is a party to the conflict and either weaponizes organized crime in order to prosecute members of adversarial groups or engages in criminal activities itself. Although illicit economies are a major source of financing for armed groups, in many cases they could not be in place without the assistance of the State. Corruption is an important issue that needs to be addressed as much as organized crime. Political actors may be involved with criminal economies at various levels, particularly locally. In addition, the State apparatus may pay lip service to fighting organize crime while at the same time participating in the illegal economy.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "10. DDR, transitional justice and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Corruption is an important issue that needs to be addressed as much as organized crime.", "newParagraph": "however issue arise state party conflict either weaponizes organized crime order prosecute member adversarial group engages criminal activity although illicit economy major source financing armed group many case could place without assistance state corruption important issue need addressed much organized crime political actor may involved criminal economy various level particularly locally addition state apparatus may pay lip service fighting organize crime time participating illegal economy", "ProcessedSent": "corruption important issue need addressed much organized crime", "SentID": 12734 }, { "ParagraphID": 3468, "Paragraph": "However, issues arise when the State itself is a party to the conflict and either weaponizes organized crime in order to prosecute members of adversarial groups or engages in criminal activities itself. Although illicit economies are a major source of financing for armed groups, in many cases they could not be in place without the assistance of the State. Corruption is an important issue that needs to be addressed as much as organized crime. Political actors may be involved with criminal economies at various levels, particularly locally. In addition, the State apparatus may pay lip service to fighting organize crime while at the same time participating in the illegal economy.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "10. DDR, transitional justice and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Political actors may be involved with criminal economies at various levels, particularly locally.", "newParagraph": "however issue arise state party conflict either weaponizes organized crime order prosecute member adversarial group engages criminal activity although illicit economy major source financing armed group many case could place without assistance state corruption important issue need addressed much organized crime political actor may involved criminal economy various level particularly locally addition state apparatus may pay lip service fighting organize crime time participating illegal economy", "ProcessedSent": "political actor may involved criminal economy various level particularly locally", "SentID": 12735 }, { "ParagraphID": 3468, "Paragraph": "However, issues arise when the State itself is a party to the conflict and either weaponizes organized crime in order to prosecute members of adversarial groups or engages in criminal activities itself. Although illicit economies are a major source of financing for armed groups, in many cases they could not be in place without the assistance of the State. Corruption is an important issue that needs to be addressed as much as organized crime. Political actors may be involved with criminal economies at various levels, particularly locally. In addition, the State apparatus may pay lip service to fighting organize crime while at the same time participating in the illegal economy.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "10. DDR, transitional justice and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition, the State apparatus may pay lip service to fighting organize crime while at the same time participating in the illegal economy.", "newParagraph": "however issue arise state party conflict either weaponizes organized crime order prosecute member adversarial group engages criminal activity although illicit economy major source financing armed group many case could place without assistance state corruption important issue need addressed much organized crime political actor may involved criminal economy various level particularly locally addition state apparatus may pay lip service fighting organize crime time participating illegal economy", "ProcessedSent": "addition state apparatus may pay lip service fighting organize crime time participating illegal economy", "SentID": 12736 }, { "ParagraphID": 3469, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should assess the state of corruption in the country in which they are operating. Additionally, reintegration programmes should be conceptualized in close interaction with related anti-corruption and transitional justice efforts focused on \u2018institutional reform\u2019. Transitional justice initiatives contribute to institutional reform efforts in a variety of ways. Prosecutions of leaders for war crimes or violations of international human rights and humanitarian law criminalize this kind of behaviour, demonstrate that no one is above the law, and may act as a deterrent and contribute to the prevention of future abuse. Truth commissions and other truth-seeking endeavours can provide critical analysis of the roots of conflict, identifying individuals and institutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions can also provide critical information about the patterns of violence and violations, so that institutional reform can target or prioritize efforts in particular areas.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "10. DDR, transitional justice and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR practitioners should assess the state of corruption in the country in which they are operating.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner ass state corruption country operating additionally reintegration programme conceptualized close interaction related anticorruption transitional justice effort focused institutional reform transitional justice initiative contribute institutional reform effort variety way prosecution leader war crime violation international human right humanitarian law criminalize kind behaviour demonstrate one law may act deterrent contribute prevention future abuse truth commission truthseeking endeavour provide critical analysis root conflict identifying individual institution responsible abuse truth commission also provide critical information pattern violence violation institutional reform target prioritize effort particular area", "ProcessedSent": "ddr practitioner ass state corruption country operating", "SentID": 12737 }, { "ParagraphID": 3469, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should assess the state of corruption in the country in which they are operating. Additionally, reintegration programmes should be conceptualized in close interaction with related anti-corruption and transitional justice efforts focused on \u2018institutional reform\u2019. Transitional justice initiatives contribute to institutional reform efforts in a variety of ways. Prosecutions of leaders for war crimes or violations of international human rights and humanitarian law criminalize this kind of behaviour, demonstrate that no one is above the law, and may act as a deterrent and contribute to the prevention of future abuse. Truth commissions and other truth-seeking endeavours can provide critical analysis of the roots of conflict, identifying individuals and institutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions can also provide critical information about the patterns of violence and violations, so that institutional reform can target or prioritize efforts in particular areas.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "10. DDR, transitional justice and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additionally, reintegration programmes should be conceptualized in close interaction with related anti-corruption and transitional justice efforts focused on \u2018institutional reform\u2019.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner ass state corruption country operating additionally reintegration programme conceptualized close interaction related anticorruption transitional justice effort focused institutional reform transitional justice initiative contribute institutional reform effort variety way prosecution leader war crime violation international human right humanitarian law criminalize kind behaviour demonstrate one law may act deterrent contribute prevention future abuse truth commission truthseeking endeavour provide critical analysis root conflict identifying individual institution responsible abuse truth commission also provide critical information pattern violence violation institutional reform target prioritize effort particular area", "ProcessedSent": "additionally reintegration programme conceptualized close interaction related anticorruption transitional justice effort focused institutional reform ", "SentID": 12738 }, { "ParagraphID": 3469, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should assess the state of corruption in the country in which they are operating. Additionally, reintegration programmes should be conceptualized in close interaction with related anti-corruption and transitional justice efforts focused on \u2018institutional reform\u2019. Transitional justice initiatives contribute to institutional reform efforts in a variety of ways. Prosecutions of leaders for war crimes or violations of international human rights and humanitarian law criminalize this kind of behaviour, demonstrate that no one is above the law, and may act as a deterrent and contribute to the prevention of future abuse. Truth commissions and other truth-seeking endeavours can provide critical analysis of the roots of conflict, identifying individuals and institutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions can also provide critical information about the patterns of violence and violations, so that institutional reform can target or prioritize efforts in particular areas.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "10. DDR, transitional justice and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional justice initiatives contribute to institutional reform efforts in a variety of ways.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner ass state corruption country operating additionally reintegration programme conceptualized close interaction related anticorruption transitional justice effort focused institutional reform transitional justice initiative contribute institutional reform effort variety way prosecution leader war crime violation international human right humanitarian law criminalize kind behaviour demonstrate one law may act deterrent contribute prevention future abuse truth commission truthseeking endeavour provide critical analysis root conflict identifying individual institution responsible abuse truth commission also provide critical information pattern violence violation institutional reform target prioritize effort particular area", "ProcessedSent": "transitional justice initiative contribute institutional reform effort variety way", "SentID": 12739 }, { "ParagraphID": 3469, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should assess the state of corruption in the country in which they are operating. Additionally, reintegration programmes should be conceptualized in close interaction with related anti-corruption and transitional justice efforts focused on \u2018institutional reform\u2019. Transitional justice initiatives contribute to institutional reform efforts in a variety of ways. Prosecutions of leaders for war crimes or violations of international human rights and humanitarian law criminalize this kind of behaviour, demonstrate that no one is above the law, and may act as a deterrent and contribute to the prevention of future abuse. Truth commissions and other truth-seeking endeavours can provide critical analysis of the roots of conflict, identifying individuals and institutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions can also provide critical information about the patterns of violence and violations, so that institutional reform can target or prioritize efforts in particular areas.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "10. DDR, transitional justice and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Prosecutions of leaders for war crimes or violations of international human rights and humanitarian law criminalize this kind of behaviour, demonstrate that no one is above the law, and may act as a deterrent and contribute to the prevention of future abuse.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner ass state corruption country operating additionally reintegration programme conceptualized close interaction related anticorruption transitional justice effort focused institutional reform transitional justice initiative contribute institutional reform effort variety way prosecution leader war crime violation international human right humanitarian law criminalize kind behaviour demonstrate one law may act deterrent contribute prevention future abuse truth commission truthseeking endeavour provide critical analysis root conflict identifying individual institution responsible abuse truth commission also provide critical information pattern violence violation institutional reform target prioritize effort particular area", "ProcessedSent": "prosecution leader war crime violation international human right humanitarian law criminalize kind behaviour demonstrate one law may act deterrent contribute prevention future abuse", "SentID": 12740 }, { "ParagraphID": 3469, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should assess the state of corruption in the country in which they are operating. Additionally, reintegration programmes should be conceptualized in close interaction with related anti-corruption and transitional justice efforts focused on \u2018institutional reform\u2019. Transitional justice initiatives contribute to institutional reform efforts in a variety of ways. Prosecutions of leaders for war crimes or violations of international human rights and humanitarian law criminalize this kind of behaviour, demonstrate that no one is above the law, and may act as a deterrent and contribute to the prevention of future abuse. Truth commissions and other truth-seeking endeavours can provide critical analysis of the roots of conflict, identifying individuals and institutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions can also provide critical information about the patterns of violence and violations, so that institutional reform can target or prioritize efforts in particular areas.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "10. DDR, transitional justice and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Truth commissions and other truth-seeking endeavours can provide critical analysis of the roots of conflict, identifying individuals and institutions responsible for abuse.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner ass state corruption country operating additionally reintegration programme conceptualized close interaction related anticorruption transitional justice effort focused institutional reform transitional justice initiative contribute institutional reform effort variety way prosecution leader war crime violation international human right humanitarian law criminalize kind behaviour demonstrate one law may act deterrent contribute prevention future abuse truth commission truthseeking endeavour provide critical analysis root conflict identifying individual institution responsible abuse truth commission also provide critical information pattern violence violation institutional reform target prioritize effort particular area", "ProcessedSent": "truth commission truthseeking endeavour provide critical analysis root conflict identifying individual institution responsible abuse", "SentID": 12741 }, { "ParagraphID": 3469, "Paragraph": "DDR practitioners should assess the state of corruption in the country in which they are operating. Additionally, reintegration programmes should be conceptualized in close interaction with related anti-corruption and transitional justice efforts focused on \u2018institutional reform\u2019. Transitional justice initiatives contribute to institutional reform efforts in a variety of ways. Prosecutions of leaders for war crimes or violations of international human rights and humanitarian law criminalize this kind of behaviour, demonstrate that no one is above the law, and may act as a deterrent and contribute to the prevention of future abuse. Truth commissions and other truth-seeking endeavours can provide critical analysis of the roots of conflict, identifying individuals and institutions responsible for abuse. Truth commissions can also provide critical information about the patterns of violence and violations, so that institutional reform can target or prioritize efforts in particular areas.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "10. DDR, transitional justice and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Truth commissions can also provide critical information about the patterns of violence and violations, so that institutional reform can target or prioritize efforts in particular areas.", "newParagraph": "ddr practitioner ass state corruption country operating additionally reintegration programme conceptualized close interaction related anticorruption transitional justice effort focused institutional reform transitional justice initiative contribute institutional reform effort variety way prosecution leader war crime violation international human right humanitarian law criminalize kind behaviour demonstrate one law may act deterrent contribute prevention future abuse truth commission truthseeking endeavour provide critical analysis root conflict identifying individual institution responsible abuse truth commission also provide critical information pattern violence violation institutional reform target prioritize effort particular area", "ProcessedSent": "truth commission also provide critical information pattern violence violation institutional reform target prioritize effort particular area", "SentID": 12742 }, { "ParagraphID": 3470, "Paragraph": "A successful prosecutorial strategy in a transitional justice context requires a clear, transparent and publicized criminal policy indicating what kind of cases will be prosecuted and what kind of cases will be dealt with in an alternative manner. Most importantly, prosecutions can foster trust in the reintegration process and enhance the prospects for trust building between former members of armed forces and groups and other citizens by providing communities with some assurance that those they are asked to admit back into their midst do not include the perpetrators of serious crimes under international law.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "10. DDR, transitional justice and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "A successful prosecutorial strategy in a transitional justice context requires a clear, transparent and publicized criminal policy indicating what kind of cases will be prosecuted and what kind of cases will be dealt with in an alternative manner.", "newParagraph": "successful prosecutorial strategy transitional justice context requires clear transparent publicized criminal policy indicating kind case prosecuted kind case dealt alternative manner importantly prosecution foster trust reintegration process enhance prospect trust building former member armed force group citizen providing community assurance asked admit back midst include perpetrator serious crime international law", "ProcessedSent": "successful prosecutorial strategy transitional justice context requires clear transparent publicized criminal policy indicating kind case prosecuted kind case dealt alternative manner", "SentID": 12743 }, { "ParagraphID": 3470, "Paragraph": "A successful prosecutorial strategy in a transitional justice context requires a clear, transparent and publicized criminal policy indicating what kind of cases will be prosecuted and what kind of cases will be dealt with in an alternative manner. Most importantly, prosecutions can foster trust in the reintegration process and enhance the prospects for trust building between former members of armed forces and groups and other citizens by providing communities with some assurance that those they are asked to admit back into their midst do not include the perpetrators of serious crimes under international law.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "10. DDR, transitional justice and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Most importantly, prosecutions can foster trust in the reintegration process and enhance the prospects for trust building between former members of armed forces and groups and other citizens by providing communities with some assurance that those they are asked to admit back into their midst do not include the perpetrators of serious crimes under international law.", "newParagraph": "successful prosecutorial strategy transitional justice context requires clear transparent publicized criminal policy indicating kind case prosecuted kind case dealt alternative manner importantly prosecution foster trust reintegration process enhance prospect trust building former member armed force group citizen providing community assurance asked admit back midst include perpetrator serious crime international law", "ProcessedSent": "importantly prosecution foster trust reintegration process enhance prospect trust building former member armed force group citizen providing community assurance asked admit back midst include perpetrator serious crime international law", "SentID": 12744 }, { "ParagraphID": 3471, "Paragraph": "Moreover, while it theoretically falls on the State to implement criminal justice measures, in reality, the State apparatus may be too weak to administer justice fairly, if at all. In order to build confidence and ensure legitimacy, DDR processes must establish transparent mechanisms for independent monitoring, oversight and evaluation, and their financing mechanisms, so as to avoid inadvertently contributing to criminal activities and undermining the overall objective of sustainable peace. Transitional justice and human rights components should be incorporated into DDR processes from the outset. For further information, see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice and IDDRS 2.11 on the Legal Framework for UN DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "10. DDR, transitional justice and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Moreover, while it theoretically falls on the State to implement criminal justice measures, in reality, the State apparatus may be too weak to administer justice fairly, if at all.", "newParagraph": "moreover theoretically fall state implement criminal justice measure reality state apparatus may weak administer justice fairly order build confidence ensure legitimacy ddr process must establish transparent mechanism independent monitoring oversight evaluation financing mechanism avoid inadvertently contributing criminal activity undermining overall objective sustainable peace transitional justice human right component incorporated ddr process outset information see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "moreover theoretically fall state implement criminal justice measure reality state apparatus may weak administer justice fairly", "SentID": 12745 }, { "ParagraphID": 3471, "Paragraph": "Moreover, while it theoretically falls on the State to implement criminal justice measures, in reality, the State apparatus may be too weak to administer justice fairly, if at all. In order to build confidence and ensure legitimacy, DDR processes must establish transparent mechanisms for independent monitoring, oversight and evaluation, and their financing mechanisms, so as to avoid inadvertently contributing to criminal activities and undermining the overall objective of sustainable peace. Transitional justice and human rights components should be incorporated into DDR processes from the outset. For further information, see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice and IDDRS 2.11 on the Legal Framework for UN DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "10. DDR, transitional justice and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In order to build confidence and ensure legitimacy, DDR processes must establish transparent mechanisms for independent monitoring, oversight and evaluation, and their financing mechanisms, so as to avoid inadvertently contributing to criminal activities and undermining the overall objective of sustainable peace.", "newParagraph": "moreover theoretically fall state implement criminal justice measure reality state apparatus may weak administer justice fairly order build confidence ensure legitimacy ddr process must establish transparent mechanism independent monitoring oversight evaluation financing mechanism avoid inadvertently contributing criminal activity undermining overall objective sustainable peace transitional justice human right component incorporated ddr process outset information see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "order build confidence ensure legitimacy ddr process must establish transparent mechanism independent monitoring oversight evaluation financing mechanism avoid inadvertently contributing criminal activity undermining overall objective sustainable peace", "SentID": 12746 }, { "ParagraphID": 3471, "Paragraph": "Moreover, while it theoretically falls on the State to implement criminal justice measures, in reality, the State apparatus may be too weak to administer justice fairly, if at all. In order to build confidence and ensure legitimacy, DDR processes must establish transparent mechanisms for independent monitoring, oversight and evaluation, and their financing mechanisms, so as to avoid inadvertently contributing to criminal activities and undermining the overall objective of sustainable peace. Transitional justice and human rights components should be incorporated into DDR processes from the outset. For further information, see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice and IDDRS 2.11 on the Legal Framework for UN DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "10. DDR, transitional justice and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Transitional justice and human rights components should be incorporated into DDR processes from the outset.", "newParagraph": "moreover theoretically fall state implement criminal justice measure reality state apparatus may weak administer justice fairly order build confidence ensure legitimacy ddr process must establish transparent mechanism independent monitoring oversight evaluation financing mechanism avoid inadvertently contributing criminal activity undermining overall objective sustainable peace transitional justice human right component incorporated ddr process outset information see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "transitional justice human right component incorporated ddr process outset", "SentID": 12747 }, { "ParagraphID": 3471, "Paragraph": "Moreover, while it theoretically falls on the State to implement criminal justice measures, in reality, the State apparatus may be too weak to administer justice fairly, if at all. In order to build confidence and ensure legitimacy, DDR processes must establish transparent mechanisms for independent monitoring, oversight and evaluation, and their financing mechanisms, so as to avoid inadvertently contributing to criminal activities and undermining the overall objective of sustainable peace. Transitional justice and human rights components should be incorporated into DDR processes from the outset. For further information, see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice and IDDRS 2.11 on the Legal Framework for UN DDR.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 28, "Heading1": "10. DDR, transitional justice and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further information, see IDDRS 6.20 on DDR and Transitional Justice and IDDRS 2.11 on the Legal Framework for UN DDR.", "newParagraph": "moreover theoretically fall state implement criminal justice measure reality state apparatus may weak administer justice fairly order build confidence ensure legitimacy ddr process must establish transparent mechanism independent monitoring oversight evaluation financing mechanism avoid inadvertently contributing criminal activity undermining overall objective sustainable peace transitional justice human right component incorporated ddr process outset information see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "ProcessedSent": "information see iddrs 620 ddr transitional justice iddrs 211 legal framework un ddr", "SentID": 12748 }, { "ParagraphID": 3472, "Paragraph": "As State actors can be implicated in organized criminal activities in conflict and post-conflict settings, including past and ongoing violations of human rights and international humanitarian law, there may be a need to reform security sector institutions. As IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform states, SSR aims to enhance \u201ceffective and accountable security for the State and its people without discrimination and with full respect for human rights and the rule of law\u201d. DDR processes that fail to coordinate with SSR can lead to further violations, such as the reappointment of human rights abusers or those engaged in other criminal activities into the legitimate security sector. Such cases undermine public faith in security sector institutions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "11. DDR, security sector reform and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As State actors can be implicated in organized criminal activities in conflict and post-conflict settings, including past and ongoing violations of human rights and international humanitarian law, there may be a need to reform security sector institutions.", "newParagraph": "state actor implicated organized criminal activity conflict postconflict setting including past ongoing violation human right international humanitarian law may need reform security sector institution iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform state ssr aim enhance effective accountable security state people without discrimination full respect human right rule law ddr process fail coordinate ssr lead violation reappointment human right abuser engaged criminal activity legitimate security sector case undermine public faith security sector institution", "ProcessedSent": "state actor implicated organized criminal activity conflict postconflict setting including past ongoing violation human right international humanitarian law may need reform security sector institution", "SentID": 12749 }, { "ParagraphID": 3472, "Paragraph": "As State actors can be implicated in organized criminal activities in conflict and post-conflict settings, including past and ongoing violations of human rights and international humanitarian law, there may be a need to reform security sector institutions. As IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform states, SSR aims to enhance \u201ceffective and accountable security for the State and its people without discrimination and with full respect for human rights and the rule of law\u201d. DDR processes that fail to coordinate with SSR can lead to further violations, such as the reappointment of human rights abusers or those engaged in other criminal activities into the legitimate security sector. Such cases undermine public faith in security sector institutions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "11. DDR, security sector reform and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "As IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform states, SSR aims to enhance \u201ceffective and accountable security for the State and its people without discrimination and with full respect for human rights and the rule of law\u201d.", "newParagraph": "state actor implicated organized criminal activity conflict postconflict setting including past ongoing violation human right international humanitarian law may need reform security sector institution iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform state ssr aim enhance effective accountable security state people without discrimination full respect human right rule law ddr process fail coordinate ssr lead violation reappointment human right abuser engaged criminal activity legitimate security sector case undermine public faith security sector institution", "ProcessedSent": "iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform state ssr aim enhance effective accountable security state people without discrimination full respect human right rule law ", "SentID": 12750 }, { "ParagraphID": 3472, "Paragraph": "As State actors can be implicated in organized criminal activities in conflict and post-conflict settings, including past and ongoing violations of human rights and international humanitarian law, there may be a need to reform security sector institutions. As IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform states, SSR aims to enhance \u201ceffective and accountable security for the State and its people without discrimination and with full respect for human rights and the rule of law\u201d. DDR processes that fail to coordinate with SSR can lead to further violations, such as the reappointment of human rights abusers or those engaged in other criminal activities into the legitimate security sector. Such cases undermine public faith in security sector institutions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "11. DDR, security sector reform and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "DDR processes that fail to coordinate with SSR can lead to further violations, such as the reappointment of human rights abusers or those engaged in other criminal activities into the legitimate security sector.", "newParagraph": "state actor implicated organized criminal activity conflict postconflict setting including past ongoing violation human right international humanitarian law may need reform security sector institution iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform state ssr aim enhance effective accountable security state people without discrimination full respect human right rule law ddr process fail coordinate ssr lead violation reappointment human right abuser engaged criminal activity legitimate security sector case undermine public faith security sector institution", "ProcessedSent": "ddr process fail coordinate ssr lead violation reappointment human right abuser engaged criminal activity legitimate security sector", "SentID": 12751 }, { "ParagraphID": 3472, "Paragraph": "As State actors can be implicated in organized criminal activities in conflict and post-conflict settings, including past and ongoing violations of human rights and international humanitarian law, there may be a need to reform security sector institutions. As IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform states, SSR aims to enhance \u201ceffective and accountable security for the State and its people without discrimination and with full respect for human rights and the rule of law\u201d. DDR processes that fail to coordinate with SSR can lead to further violations, such as the reappointment of human rights abusers or those engaged in other criminal activities into the legitimate security sector. Such cases undermine public faith in security sector institutions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "11. DDR, security sector reform and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Such cases undermine public faith in security sector institutions.", "newParagraph": "state actor implicated organized criminal activity conflict postconflict setting including past ongoing violation human right international humanitarian law may need reform security sector institution iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform state ssr aim enhance effective accountable security state people without discrimination full respect human right rule law ddr process fail coordinate ssr lead violation reappointment human right abuser engaged criminal activity legitimate security sector case undermine public faith security sector institution", "ProcessedSent": "case undermine public faith security sector institution", "SentID": 12752 }, { "ParagraphID": 3473, "Paragraph": "Mistrust between the State, security providers and citizens is a potential contributing factor to the outbreak of a conflict, and one that has the potential to undermine sustainable peace, particularly if the State itself is corrupt or directly engages in criminal activities. Another factor is the integration of ex-combatants who may still have criminal ties into the reformed security sector. To avoid further propagation of criminality, vetting should be conducted prior to integration, with a special focus on any evidence relating to continued links with actors known to engage in criminal activities. Finally, Government security forces, both civilian and military, may themselves be part of rightsizing exercises. The demobilization of excess forces may be particularly difficult if these individuals have been actively involved in facilitating or gatekeeping the illicit economy, and DDR practitioners should take these dynamics into account in the design of reintegration support (see sections 7.3 and 9).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "11. DDR, security sector reform and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Mistrust between the State, security providers and citizens is a potential contributing factor to the outbreak of a conflict, and one that has the potential to undermine sustainable peace, particularly if the State itself is corrupt or directly engages in criminal activities.", "newParagraph": "mistrust state security provider citizen potential contributing factor outbreak conflict one potential undermine sustainable peace particularly state corrupt directly engages criminal activity another factor integration excombatants may still criminal tie reformed security sector avoid propagation criminality vetting conducted prior integration special focus evidence relating continued link actor known engage criminal activity finally government security force civilian military may part rightsizing exercise demobilization excess force may particularly difficult individual actively involved facilitating gatekeeping illicit economy ddr practitioner take dynamic account design reintegration support see section 73 9", "ProcessedSent": "mistrust state security provider citizen potential contributing factor outbreak conflict one potential undermine sustainable peace particularly state corrupt directly engages criminal activity", "SentID": 12753 }, { "ParagraphID": 3473, "Paragraph": "Mistrust between the State, security providers and citizens is a potential contributing factor to the outbreak of a conflict, and one that has the potential to undermine sustainable peace, particularly if the State itself is corrupt or directly engages in criminal activities. Another factor is the integration of ex-combatants who may still have criminal ties into the reformed security sector. To avoid further propagation of criminality, vetting should be conducted prior to integration, with a special focus on any evidence relating to continued links with actors known to engage in criminal activities. Finally, Government security forces, both civilian and military, may themselves be part of rightsizing exercises. The demobilization of excess forces may be particularly difficult if these individuals have been actively involved in facilitating or gatekeeping the illicit economy, and DDR practitioners should take these dynamics into account in the design of reintegration support (see sections 7.3 and 9).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "11. DDR, security sector reform and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Another factor is the integration of ex-combatants who may still have criminal ties into the reformed security sector.", "newParagraph": "mistrust state security provider citizen potential contributing factor outbreak conflict one potential undermine sustainable peace particularly state corrupt directly engages criminal activity another factor integration excombatants may still criminal tie reformed security sector avoid propagation criminality vetting conducted prior integration special focus evidence relating continued link actor known engage criminal activity finally government security force civilian military may part rightsizing exercise demobilization excess force may particularly difficult individual actively involved facilitating gatekeeping illicit economy ddr practitioner take dynamic account design reintegration support see section 73 9", "ProcessedSent": "another factor integration excombatants may still criminal tie reformed security sector", "SentID": 12754 }, { "ParagraphID": 3473, "Paragraph": "Mistrust between the State, security providers and citizens is a potential contributing factor to the outbreak of a conflict, and one that has the potential to undermine sustainable peace, particularly if the State itself is corrupt or directly engages in criminal activities. Another factor is the integration of ex-combatants who may still have criminal ties into the reformed security sector. To avoid further propagation of criminality, vetting should be conducted prior to integration, with a special focus on any evidence relating to continued links with actors known to engage in criminal activities. Finally, Government security forces, both civilian and military, may themselves be part of rightsizing exercises. The demobilization of excess forces may be particularly difficult if these individuals have been actively involved in facilitating or gatekeeping the illicit economy, and DDR practitioners should take these dynamics into account in the design of reintegration support (see sections 7.3 and 9).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "11. DDR, security sector reform and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "To avoid further propagation of criminality, vetting should be conducted prior to integration, with a special focus on any evidence relating to continued links with actors known to engage in criminal activities.", "newParagraph": "mistrust state security provider citizen potential contributing factor outbreak conflict one potential undermine sustainable peace particularly state corrupt directly engages criminal activity another factor integration excombatants may still criminal tie reformed security sector avoid propagation criminality vetting conducted prior integration special focus evidence relating continued link actor known engage criminal activity finally government security force civilian military may part rightsizing exercise demobilization excess force may particularly difficult individual actively involved facilitating gatekeeping illicit economy ddr practitioner take dynamic account design reintegration support see section 73 9", "ProcessedSent": "avoid propagation criminality vetting conducted prior integration special focus evidence relating continued link actor known engage criminal activity", "SentID": 12755 }, { "ParagraphID": 3473, "Paragraph": "Mistrust between the State, security providers and citizens is a potential contributing factor to the outbreak of a conflict, and one that has the potential to undermine sustainable peace, particularly if the State itself is corrupt or directly engages in criminal activities. Another factor is the integration of ex-combatants who may still have criminal ties into the reformed security sector. To avoid further propagation of criminality, vetting should be conducted prior to integration, with a special focus on any evidence relating to continued links with actors known to engage in criminal activities. Finally, Government security forces, both civilian and military, may themselves be part of rightsizing exercises. The demobilization of excess forces may be particularly difficult if these individuals have been actively involved in facilitating or gatekeeping the illicit economy, and DDR practitioners should take these dynamics into account in the design of reintegration support (see sections 7.3 and 9).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "11. DDR, security sector reform and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Finally, Government security forces, both civilian and military, may themselves be part of rightsizing exercises.", "newParagraph": "mistrust state security provider citizen potential contributing factor outbreak conflict one potential undermine sustainable peace particularly state corrupt directly engages criminal activity another factor integration excombatants may still criminal tie reformed security sector avoid propagation criminality vetting conducted prior integration special focus evidence relating continued link actor known engage criminal activity finally government security force civilian military may part rightsizing exercise demobilization excess force may particularly difficult individual actively involved facilitating gatekeeping illicit economy ddr practitioner take dynamic account design reintegration support see section 73 9", "ProcessedSent": "finally government security force civilian military may part rightsizing exercise", "SentID": 12756 }, { "ParagraphID": 3473, "Paragraph": "Mistrust between the State, security providers and citizens is a potential contributing factor to the outbreak of a conflict, and one that has the potential to undermine sustainable peace, particularly if the State itself is corrupt or directly engages in criminal activities. Another factor is the integration of ex-combatants who may still have criminal ties into the reformed security sector. To avoid further propagation of criminality, vetting should be conducted prior to integration, with a special focus on any evidence relating to continued links with actors known to engage in criminal activities. Finally, Government security forces, both civilian and military, may themselves be part of rightsizing exercises. The demobilization of excess forces may be particularly difficult if these individuals have been actively involved in facilitating or gatekeeping the illicit economy, and DDR practitioners should take these dynamics into account in the design of reintegration support (see sections 7.3 and 9).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "11. DDR, security sector reform and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The demobilization of excess forces may be particularly difficult if these individuals have been actively involved in facilitating or gatekeeping the illicit economy, and DDR practitioners should take these dynamics into account in the design of reintegration support (see sections 7.3 and 9).", "newParagraph": "mistrust state security provider citizen potential contributing factor outbreak conflict one potential undermine sustainable peace particularly state corrupt directly engages criminal activity another factor integration excombatants may still criminal tie reformed security sector avoid propagation criminality vetting conducted prior integration special focus evidence relating continued link actor known engage criminal activity finally government security force civilian military may part rightsizing exercise demobilization excess force may particularly difficult individual actively involved facilitating gatekeeping illicit economy ddr practitioner take dynamic account design reintegration support see section 73 9", "ProcessedSent": "demobilization excess force may particularly difficult individual actively involved facilitating gatekeeping illicit economy ddr practitioner take dynamic account design reintegration support see section 73 9", "SentID": 12757 }, { "ParagraphID": 3474, "Paragraph": "SSR that encourages participatory processes that enhance the oversight roles of actors such as parliament and civil society can meet the common goal of DDR and SSR of building trust in post-conflict security governance institutions. Additionally, oversight mechanisms can provide necessary checks and balances to ensure that national decisions on DDR and SSR are appropriate, cost effective and made in a transparent manner. For further information, see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "11. DDR, security sector reform and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "SSR that encourages participatory processes that enhance the oversight roles of actors such as parliament and civil society can meet the common goal of DDR and SSR of building trust in post-conflict security governance institutions.", "newParagraph": "ssr encourages participatory process enhance oversight role actor parliament civil society meet common goal ddr ssr building trust postconflict security governance institution additionally oversight mechanism provide necessary check balance ensure national decision ddr ssr appropriate cost effective made transparent manner information see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "ssr encourages participatory process enhance oversight role actor parliament civil society meet common goal ddr ssr building trust postconflict security governance institution", "SentID": 12758 }, { "ParagraphID": 3474, "Paragraph": "SSR that encourages participatory processes that enhance the oversight roles of actors such as parliament and civil society can meet the common goal of DDR and SSR of building trust in post-conflict security governance institutions. Additionally, oversight mechanisms can provide necessary checks and balances to ensure that national decisions on DDR and SSR are appropriate, cost effective and made in a transparent manner. For further information, see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "11. DDR, security sector reform and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Additionally, oversight mechanisms can provide necessary checks and balances to ensure that national decisions on DDR and SSR are appropriate, cost effective and made in a transparent manner.", "newParagraph": "ssr encourages participatory process enhance oversight role actor parliament civil society meet common goal ddr ssr building trust postconflict security governance institution additionally oversight mechanism provide necessary check balance ensure national decision ddr ssr appropriate cost effective made transparent manner information see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "additionally oversight mechanism provide necessary check balance ensure national decision ddr ssr appropriate cost effective made transparent manner", "SentID": 12759 }, { "ParagraphID": 3474, "Paragraph": "SSR that encourages participatory processes that enhance the oversight roles of actors such as parliament and civil society can meet the common goal of DDR and SSR of building trust in post-conflict security governance institutions. Additionally, oversight mechanisms can provide necessary checks and balances to ensure that national decisions on DDR and SSR are appropriate, cost effective and made in a transparent manner. For further information, see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "11. DDR, security sector reform and organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For further information, see IDDRS 6.10 on DDR and Security Sector Reform.", "newParagraph": "ssr encourages participatory process enhance oversight role actor parliament civil society meet common goal ddr ssr building trust postconflict security governance institution additionally oversight mechanism provide necessary check balance ensure national decision ddr ssr appropriate cost effective made transparent manner information see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "ProcessedSent": "information see iddrs 610 ddr security sector reform", "SentID": 12760 }, { "ParagraphID": 3475, "Paragraph": "United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (2000) \\n The UNTOC is the main international instrument in the fight against transnational organized crime. States that ratify this instrument commit themselves to taking a series of measures against transnational organized crime, including creating domestic criminal offences (participation in an organized criminal group, money laundering, corruption and obstruction of justice); adopting new and sweeping frameworks for extradition, mutual legal assistance and law enforcement cooperation; and promoting training and technical assistance for building or upgrading the necessary capacity of national authorities. The UNTOC defines the terms \u2018organized criminal group\u2019, \u2018serious crime\u2019, and \u2018structured group\u2019 (as per section 3 of this module).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (2000) \\n The UNTOC is the main international instrument in the fight against transnational organized crime.", "newParagraph": "united nation convention transnational organized crime 2000 n untoc main international instrument fight transnational organized crime state ratify instrument commit taking series measure transnational organized crime including creating domestic criminal offence participation organized criminal group money laundering corruption obstruction justice adopting new sweeping framework extradition mutual legal assistance law enforcement cooperation promoting training technical assistance building upgrading necessary capacity national authority untoc defines term organized criminal group serious crime structured group per section 3 module", "ProcessedSent": "united nation convention transnational organized crime 2000 n untoc main international instrument fight transnational organized crime", "SentID": 12761 }, { "ParagraphID": 3475, "Paragraph": "United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (2000) \\n The UNTOC is the main international instrument in the fight against transnational organized crime. States that ratify this instrument commit themselves to taking a series of measures against transnational organized crime, including creating domestic criminal offences (participation in an organized criminal group, money laundering, corruption and obstruction of justice); adopting new and sweeping frameworks for extradition, mutual legal assistance and law enforcement cooperation; and promoting training and technical assistance for building or upgrading the necessary capacity of national authorities. The UNTOC defines the terms \u2018organized criminal group\u2019, \u2018serious crime\u2019, and \u2018structured group\u2019 (as per section 3 of this module).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "States that ratify this instrument commit themselves to taking a series of measures against transnational organized crime, including creating domestic criminal offences (participation in an organized criminal group, money laundering, corruption and obstruction of justice); adopting new and sweeping frameworks for extradition, mutual legal assistance and law enforcement cooperation; and promoting training and technical assistance for building or upgrading the necessary capacity of national authorities.", "newParagraph": "united nation convention transnational organized crime 2000 n untoc main international instrument fight transnational organized crime state ratify instrument commit taking series measure transnational organized crime including creating domestic criminal offence participation organized criminal group money laundering corruption obstruction justice adopting new sweeping framework extradition mutual legal assistance law enforcement cooperation promoting training technical assistance building upgrading necessary capacity national authority untoc defines term organized criminal group serious crime structured group per section 3 module", "ProcessedSent": "state ratify instrument commit taking series measure transnational organized crime including creating domestic criminal offence participation organized criminal group money laundering corruption obstruction justice adopting new sweeping framework extradition mutual legal assistance law enforcement cooperation promoting training technical assistance building upgrading necessary capacity national authority", "SentID": 12762 }, { "ParagraphID": 3475, "Paragraph": "United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (2000) \\n The UNTOC is the main international instrument in the fight against transnational organized crime. States that ratify this instrument commit themselves to taking a series of measures against transnational organized crime, including creating domestic criminal offences (participation in an organized criminal group, money laundering, corruption and obstruction of justice); adopting new and sweeping frameworks for extradition, mutual legal assistance and law enforcement cooperation; and promoting training and technical assistance for building or upgrading the necessary capacity of national authorities. The UNTOC defines the terms \u2018organized criminal group\u2019, \u2018serious crime\u2019, and \u2018structured group\u2019 (as per section 3 of this module).", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 29, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The UNTOC defines the terms \u2018organized criminal group\u2019, \u2018serious crime\u2019, and \u2018structured group\u2019 (as per section 3 of this module).", "newParagraph": "united nation convention transnational organized crime 2000 n untoc main international instrument fight transnational organized crime state ratify instrument commit taking series measure transnational organized crime including creating domestic criminal offence participation organized criminal group money laundering corruption obstruction justice adopting new sweeping framework extradition mutual legal assistance law enforcement cooperation promoting training technical assistance building upgrading necessary capacity national authority untoc defines term organized criminal group serious crime structured group per section 3 module", "ProcessedSent": "untoc defines term organized criminal group serious crime structured group per section 3 module", "SentID": 12763 }, { "ParagraphID": 3476, "Paragraph": "Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (2000) \\n This is the first global legally binding instrument with an agreed definition on trafficking in persons. This definition is intended to facilitate convergence in national approaches with regard to the establishment of domestic criminal offences that would support efficient international cooperation in investigating and prosecuting trafficking in persons cases. An additional objective of the Protocol is to protect and assist the victims of trafficking with full respect for their human rights. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (2000) \\n This is the first global legally binding instrument with an agreed definition on trafficking in persons.", "newParagraph": "protocol prevent suppress punish trafficking person especially woman child supplementing united nation convention transnational organized crime 2000 n first global legally binding instrument agreed definition trafficking person definition intended facilitate convergence national approach regard establishment domestic criminal offence would support efficient international cooperation investigating prosecuting trafficking person case additional objective protocol protect assist victim trafficking full respect human right ", "ProcessedSent": "protocol prevent suppress punish trafficking person especially woman child supplementing united nation convention transnational organized crime 2000 n first global legally binding instrument agreed definition trafficking person", "SentID": 12764 }, { "ParagraphID": 3476, "Paragraph": "Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (2000) \\n This is the first global legally binding instrument with an agreed definition on trafficking in persons. This definition is intended to facilitate convergence in national approaches with regard to the establishment of domestic criminal offences that would support efficient international cooperation in investigating and prosecuting trafficking in persons cases. An additional objective of the Protocol is to protect and assist the victims of trafficking with full respect for their human rights. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "This definition is intended to facilitate convergence in national approaches with regard to the establishment of domestic criminal offences that would support efficient international cooperation in investigating and prosecuting trafficking in persons cases.", "newParagraph": "protocol prevent suppress punish trafficking person especially woman child supplementing united nation convention transnational organized crime 2000 n first global legally binding instrument agreed definition trafficking person definition intended facilitate convergence national approach regard establishment domestic criminal offence would support efficient international cooperation investigating prosecuting trafficking person case additional objective protocol protect assist victim trafficking full respect human right ", "ProcessedSent": "definition intended facilitate convergence national approach regard establishment domestic criminal offence would support efficient international cooperation investigating prosecuting trafficking person case", "SentID": 12765 }, { "ParagraphID": 3476, "Paragraph": "Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (2000) \\n This is the first global legally binding instrument with an agreed definition on trafficking in persons. This definition is intended to facilitate convergence in national approaches with regard to the establishment of domestic criminal offences that would support efficient international cooperation in investigating and prosecuting trafficking in persons cases. An additional objective of the Protocol is to protect and assist the victims of trafficking with full respect for their human rights. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "An additional objective of the Protocol is to protect and assist the victims of trafficking with full respect for their human rights.", "newParagraph": "protocol prevent suppress punish trafficking person especially woman child supplementing united nation convention transnational organized crime 2000 n first global legally binding instrument agreed definition trafficking person definition intended facilitate convergence national approach regard establishment domestic criminal offence would support efficient international cooperation investigating prosecuting trafficking person case additional objective protocol protect assist victim trafficking full respect human right ", "ProcessedSent": "additional objective protocol protect assist victim trafficking full respect human right", "SentID": 12766 }, { "ParagraphID": 3477, "Paragraph": "Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (2000) \\n The Protocol deals with the growing problem of organized criminal groups who smuggle migrants. It marks the first time that a definition of smuggling of migrants was developed and agreed upon in a global international instrument. The Protocol aims at preventing and combating the smuggling of migrants, as well as promoting cooperation among States parties, while protecting the rights of smuggled migrants and preventing the worst forms of their exploitation, which often characterize the smuggling process. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (2000) \\n The Protocol deals with the growing problem of organized criminal groups who smuggle migrants.", "newParagraph": "protocol smuggling migrant land sea air supplementing united nation convention transnational organized crime 2000 n protocol deal growing problem organized criminal group smuggle migrant mark first time definition smuggling migrant developed agreed upon global international instrument protocol aim preventing combating smuggling migrant well promoting cooperation among state party protecting right smuggled migrant preventing worst form exploitation often characterize smuggling process ", "ProcessedSent": "protocol smuggling migrant land sea air supplementing united nation convention transnational organized crime 2000 n protocol deal growing problem organized criminal group smuggle migrant", "SentID": 12767 }, { "ParagraphID": 3477, "Paragraph": "Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (2000) \\n The Protocol deals with the growing problem of organized criminal groups who smuggle migrants. It marks the first time that a definition of smuggling of migrants was developed and agreed upon in a global international instrument. The Protocol aims at preventing and combating the smuggling of migrants, as well as promoting cooperation among States parties, while protecting the rights of smuggled migrants and preventing the worst forms of their exploitation, which often characterize the smuggling process. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It marks the first time that a definition of smuggling of migrants was developed and agreed upon in a global international instrument.", "newParagraph": "protocol smuggling migrant land sea air supplementing united nation convention transnational organized crime 2000 n protocol deal growing problem organized criminal group smuggle migrant mark first time definition smuggling migrant developed agreed upon global international instrument protocol aim preventing combating smuggling migrant well promoting cooperation among state party protecting right smuggled migrant preventing worst form exploitation often characterize smuggling process ", "ProcessedSent": "mark first time definition smuggling migrant developed agreed upon global international instrument", "SentID": 12768 }, { "ParagraphID": 3477, "Paragraph": "Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (2000) \\n The Protocol deals with the growing problem of organized criminal groups who smuggle migrants. It marks the first time that a definition of smuggling of migrants was developed and agreed upon in a global international instrument. The Protocol aims at preventing and combating the smuggling of migrants, as well as promoting cooperation among States parties, while protecting the rights of smuggled migrants and preventing the worst forms of their exploitation, which often characterize the smuggling process. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Protocol aims at preventing and combating the smuggling of migrants, as well as promoting cooperation among States parties, while protecting the rights of smuggled migrants and preventing the worst forms of their exploitation, which often characterize the smuggling process.", "newParagraph": "protocol smuggling migrant land sea air supplementing united nation convention transnational organized crime 2000 n protocol deal growing problem organized criminal group smuggle migrant mark first time definition smuggling migrant developed agreed upon global international instrument protocol aim preventing combating smuggling migrant well promoting cooperation among state party protecting right smuggled migrant preventing worst form exploitation often characterize smuggling process ", "ProcessedSent": "protocol aim preventing combating smuggling migrant well promoting cooperation among state party protecting right smuggled migrant preventing worst form exploitation often characterize smuggling process", "SentID": 12769 }, { "ParagraphID": 3478, "Paragraph": "Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition, supplementing the \\n United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (2001) The objective of the Protocol, the first legally binding instrument on small arms adopted at the global level, is to promote, facilitate and strengthen cooperation among States parties in order to prevent, combat and eradicate the illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition. By ratifying the Protocol, States make a commitment to adopt a series of crime-control measures and implement in their domestic legal order three sets of normative provisions: the first one relates to the establishment of criminal offences related to illegal manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms on the basis of the Protocol requirements and definitions; the second to a system of Government authorizations or licencing intended to ensure legitimate manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms; and the third one to the marking and tracing of firearms. In addition to the Protocol, a number of non-legally binding instruments also apply to the illicit trade of small arms and light weapons.18", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition, supplementing the \\n United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (2001) The objective of the Protocol, the first legally binding instrument on small arms adopted at the global level, is to promote, facilitate and strengthen cooperation among States parties in order to prevent, combat and eradicate the illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition.", "newParagraph": "protocol illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition supplementing n united nation convention transnational organized crime 2001 objective protocol first legally binding instrument small arm adopted global level promote facilitate strengthen cooperation among state party order prevent combat eradicate illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition ratifying protocol state make commitment adopt series crimecontrol measure implement domestic legal order three set normative provision first one relates establishment criminal offence related illegal manufacturing trafficking firearm basis protocol requirement definition second system government authorization licencing intended ensure legitimate manufacturing trafficking firearm third one marking tracing firearm addition protocol number nonlegally binding instrument also apply illicit trade small arm light weapons18", "ProcessedSent": "protocol illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition supplementing n united nation convention transnational organized crime 2001 objective protocol first legally binding instrument small arm adopted global level promote facilitate strengthen cooperation among state party order prevent combat eradicate illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition", "SentID": 12770 }, { "ParagraphID": 3478, "Paragraph": "Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition, supplementing the \\n United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (2001) The objective of the Protocol, the first legally binding instrument on small arms adopted at the global level, is to promote, facilitate and strengthen cooperation among States parties in order to prevent, combat and eradicate the illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition. By ratifying the Protocol, States make a commitment to adopt a series of crime-control measures and implement in their domestic legal order three sets of normative provisions: the first one relates to the establishment of criminal offences related to illegal manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms on the basis of the Protocol requirements and definitions; the second to a system of Government authorizations or licencing intended to ensure legitimate manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms; and the third one to the marking and tracing of firearms. In addition to the Protocol, a number of non-legally binding instruments also apply to the illicit trade of small arms and light weapons.18", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "By ratifying the Protocol, States make a commitment to adopt a series of crime-control measures and implement in their domestic legal order three sets of normative provisions: the first one relates to the establishment of criminal offences related to illegal manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms on the basis of the Protocol requirements and definitions; the second to a system of Government authorizations or licencing intended to ensure legitimate manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms; and the third one to the marking and tracing of firearms.", "newParagraph": "protocol illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition supplementing n united nation convention transnational organized crime 2001 objective protocol first legally binding instrument small arm adopted global level promote facilitate strengthen cooperation among state party order prevent combat eradicate illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition ratifying protocol state make commitment adopt series crimecontrol measure implement domestic legal order three set normative provision first one relates establishment criminal offence related illegal manufacturing trafficking firearm basis protocol requirement definition second system government authorization licencing intended ensure legitimate manufacturing trafficking firearm third one marking tracing firearm addition protocol number nonlegally binding instrument also apply illicit trade small arm light weapons18", "ProcessedSent": "ratifying protocol state make commitment adopt series crimecontrol measure implement domestic legal order three set normative provision first one relates establishment criminal offence related illegal manufacturing trafficking firearm basis protocol requirement definition second system government authorization licencing intended ensure legitimate manufacturing trafficking firearm third one marking tracing firearm", "SentID": 12771 }, { "ParagraphID": 3478, "Paragraph": "Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition, supplementing the \\n United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (2001) The objective of the Protocol, the first legally binding instrument on small arms adopted at the global level, is to promote, facilitate and strengthen cooperation among States parties in order to prevent, combat and eradicate the illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition. By ratifying the Protocol, States make a commitment to adopt a series of crime-control measures and implement in their domestic legal order three sets of normative provisions: the first one relates to the establishment of criminal offences related to illegal manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms on the basis of the Protocol requirements and definitions; the second to a system of Government authorizations or licencing intended to ensure legitimate manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms; and the third one to the marking and tracing of firearms. In addition to the Protocol, a number of non-legally binding instruments also apply to the illicit trade of small arms and light weapons.18", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "In addition to the Protocol, a number of non-legally binding instruments also apply to the illicit trade of small arms and light weapons.18", "newParagraph": "protocol illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition supplementing n united nation convention transnational organized crime 2001 objective protocol first legally binding instrument small arm adopted global level promote facilitate strengthen cooperation among state party order prevent combat eradicate illicit manufacturing trafficking firearm part component ammunition ratifying protocol state make commitment adopt series crimecontrol measure implement domestic legal order three set normative provision first one relates establishment criminal offence related illegal manufacturing trafficking firearm basis protocol requirement definition second system government authorization licencing intended ensure legitimate manufacturing trafficking firearm third one marking tracing firearm addition protocol number nonlegally binding instrument also apply illicit trade small arm light weapons18", "ProcessedSent": "addition protocol number nonlegally binding instrument also apply illicit trade small arm light weapons18", "SentID": 12772 }, { "ParagraphID": 3479, "Paragraph": "Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961 as amended by the 1972 Protocol \\n This Convention aims to combat drug abuse by coordinated international action. There are two forms of intervention and control that work together. First, the Convention seeks to limit the possession, use, trade, distribution, import, export, manufacture and production of drugs exclusively to medical and scientific purposes. Second, it combats drug trafficking through international cooperation to deter and discourage drug traffickers.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961 as amended by the 1972 Protocol \\n This Convention aims to combat drug abuse by coordinated international action.", "newParagraph": "single convention narcotic drug 1961 amended 1972 protocol n convention aim combat drug abuse coordinated international action two form intervention control work together first convention seek limit possession use trade distribution import export manufacture production drug exclusively medical scientific purpose second combat drug trafficking international cooperation deter discourage drug trafficker", "ProcessedSent": "single convention narcotic drug 1961 amended 1972 protocol n convention aim combat drug abuse coordinated international action", "SentID": 12773 }, { "ParagraphID": 3479, "Paragraph": "Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961 as amended by the 1972 Protocol \\n This Convention aims to combat drug abuse by coordinated international action. There are two forms of intervention and control that work together. First, the Convention seeks to limit the possession, use, trade, distribution, import, export, manufacture and production of drugs exclusively to medical and scientific purposes. Second, it combats drug trafficking through international cooperation to deter and discourage drug traffickers.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "There are two forms of intervention and control that work together.", "newParagraph": "single convention narcotic drug 1961 amended 1972 protocol n convention aim combat drug abuse coordinated international action two form intervention control work together first convention seek limit possession use trade distribution import export manufacture production drug exclusively medical scientific purpose second combat drug trafficking international cooperation deter discourage drug trafficker", "ProcessedSent": "two form intervention control work together", "SentID": 12774 }, { "ParagraphID": 3479, "Paragraph": "Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961 as amended by the 1972 Protocol \\n This Convention aims to combat drug abuse by coordinated international action. There are two forms of intervention and control that work together. First, the Convention seeks to limit the possession, use, trade, distribution, import, export, manufacture and production of drugs exclusively to medical and scientific purposes. Second, it combats drug trafficking through international cooperation to deter and discourage drug traffickers.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "First, the Convention seeks to limit the possession, use, trade, distribution, import, export, manufacture and production of drugs exclusively to medical and scientific purposes.", "newParagraph": "single convention narcotic drug 1961 amended 1972 protocol n convention aim combat drug abuse coordinated international action two form intervention control work together first convention seek limit possession use trade distribution import export manufacture production drug exclusively medical scientific purpose second combat drug trafficking international cooperation deter discourage drug trafficker", "ProcessedSent": "first convention seek limit possession use trade distribution import export manufacture production drug exclusively medical scientific purpose", "SentID": 12775 }, { "ParagraphID": 3479, "Paragraph": "Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961 as amended by the 1972 Protocol \\n This Convention aims to combat drug abuse by coordinated international action. There are two forms of intervention and control that work together. First, the Convention seeks to limit the possession, use, trade, distribution, import, export, manufacture and production of drugs exclusively to medical and scientific purposes. Second, it combats drug trafficking through international cooperation to deter and discourage drug traffickers.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Second, it combats drug trafficking through international cooperation to deter and discourage drug traffickers.", "newParagraph": "single convention narcotic drug 1961 amended 1972 protocol n convention aim combat drug abuse coordinated international action two form intervention control work together first convention seek limit possession use trade distribution import export manufacture production drug exclusively medical scientific purpose second combat drug trafficking international cooperation deter discourage drug trafficker", "ProcessedSent": "second combat drug trafficking international cooperation deter discourage drug trafficker", "SentID": 12776 }, { "ParagraphID": 3480, "Paragraph": "Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971 \\n The Convention establishes an international control system for psychotropic substances in response to the diversification and expansion of the spectrum of drugs of abuse. The Convention introduces controls over a number of synthetic drugs, balancing their abuse against their therapeutic value.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971 \\n The Convention establishes an international control system for psychotropic substances in response to the diversification and expansion of the spectrum of drugs of abuse.", "newParagraph": "convention psychotropic substance 1971 n convention establishes international control system psychotropic substance response diversification expansion spectrum drug abuse convention introduces control number synthetic drug balancing abuse therapeutic value", "ProcessedSent": "convention psychotropic substance 1971 n convention establishes international control system psychotropic substance response diversification expansion spectrum drug abuse", "SentID": 12777 }, { "ParagraphID": 3480, "Paragraph": "Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971 \\n The Convention establishes an international control system for psychotropic substances in response to the diversification and expansion of the spectrum of drugs of abuse. The Convention introduces controls over a number of synthetic drugs, balancing their abuse against their therapeutic value.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 30, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Convention introduces controls over a number of synthetic drugs, balancing their abuse against their therapeutic value.", "newParagraph": "convention psychotropic substance 1971 n convention establishes international control system psychotropic substance response diversification expansion spectrum drug abuse convention introduces control number synthetic drug balancing abuse therapeutic value", "ProcessedSent": "convention introduces control number synthetic drug balancing abuse therapeutic value", "SentID": 12778 }, { "ParagraphID": 3481, "Paragraph": "United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988 \\n This Convention provides comprehensive measures against drug trafficking, including provisions against money laundering and the diversion of precursor chemicals. It provides for international cooperation through, for example, extradition of drug traffickers, controlled deliveries and transfer of proceedings.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988 \\n This Convention provides comprehensive measures against drug trafficking, including provisions against money laundering and the diversion of precursor chemicals.", "newParagraph": "united nation convention illicit traffic narcotic drug psychotropic substance 1988 n convention provides comprehensive measure drug trafficking including provision money laundering diversion precursor chemical provides international cooperation example extradition drug trafficker controlled delivery transfer proceeding", "ProcessedSent": "united nation convention illicit traffic narcotic drug psychotropic substance 1988 n convention provides comprehensive measure drug trafficking including provision money laundering diversion precursor chemical", "SentID": 12779 }, { "ParagraphID": 3481, "Paragraph": "United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988 \\n This Convention provides comprehensive measures against drug trafficking, including provisions against money laundering and the diversion of precursor chemicals. It provides for international cooperation through, for example, extradition of drug traffickers, controlled deliveries and transfer of proceedings.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It provides for international cooperation through, for example, extradition of drug traffickers, controlled deliveries and transfer of proceedings.", "newParagraph": "united nation convention illicit traffic narcotic drug psychotropic substance 1988 n convention provides comprehensive measure drug trafficking including provision money laundering diversion precursor chemical provides international cooperation example extradition drug trafficker controlled delivery transfer proceeding", "ProcessedSent": "provides international cooperation example extradition drug trafficker controlled delivery transfer proceeding", "SentID": 12780 }, { "ParagraphID": 3482, "Paragraph": "United Nations Convention against Corruption (2003) \\n This Convention is the only legally binding universal anti-corruption instrument. It covers five main areas: preventive measures, criminalization and law enforcement, international cooperation, asset recovery, and technical assistance and information exchange. The Convention covers many different forms of corruption, such as bribery, trading in influence and abuse of functions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "United Nations Convention against Corruption (2003) \\n This Convention is the only legally binding universal anti-corruption instrument.", "newParagraph": "united nation convention corruption 2003 n convention legally binding universal anticorruption instrument cover five main area preventive measure criminalization law enforcement international cooperation asset recovery technical assistance information exchange convention cover many different form corruption bribery trading influence abuse function", "ProcessedSent": "united nation convention corruption 2003 n convention legally binding universal anticorruption instrument", "SentID": 12781 }, { "ParagraphID": 3482, "Paragraph": "United Nations Convention against Corruption (2003) \\n This Convention is the only legally binding universal anti-corruption instrument. It covers five main areas: preventive measures, criminalization and law enforcement, international cooperation, asset recovery, and technical assistance and information exchange. The Convention covers many different forms of corruption, such as bribery, trading in influence and abuse of functions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "It covers five main areas: preventive measures, criminalization and law enforcement, international cooperation, asset recovery, and technical assistance and information exchange.", "newParagraph": "united nation convention corruption 2003 n convention legally binding universal anticorruption instrument cover five main area preventive measure criminalization law enforcement international cooperation asset recovery technical assistance information exchange convention cover many different form corruption bribery trading influence abuse function", "ProcessedSent": "cover five main area preventive measure criminalization law enforcement international cooperation asset recovery technical assistance information exchange", "SentID": 12782 }, { "ParagraphID": 3482, "Paragraph": "United Nations Convention against Corruption (2003) \\n This Convention is the only legally binding universal anti-corruption instrument. It covers five main areas: preventive measures, criminalization and law enforcement, international cooperation, asset recovery, and technical assistance and information exchange. The Convention covers many different forms of corruption, such as bribery, trading in influence and abuse of functions.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Convention covers many different forms of corruption, such as bribery, trading in influence and abuse of functions.", "newParagraph": "united nation convention corruption 2003 n convention legally binding universal anticorruption instrument cover five main area preventive measure criminalization law enforcement international cooperation asset recovery technical assistance information exchange convention cover many different form corruption bribery trading influence abuse function", "ProcessedSent": "convention cover many different form corruption bribery trading influence abuse function", "SentID": 12783 }, { "ParagraphID": 3483, "Paragraph": "Security Council Resolutions \\n The United Nations Security Council has increasingly recognized the role that organized crime and illicit markets play in sustaining and fuelling contemporary conflicts. Since the UNTOC was adopted in 2000, the UN Security Council has passed hundreds of resolutions on organized crime in specific countries, missions or regions. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2220 (2015) on small arms \\n The Council emphasizes that the illicit trafficking in small arms and light weapons can aid terrorism and illegal armed groups and facilitate increasing levels of transnational organized crime, and underscores that such illicit trafficking could harm civilians, including women and children, create instability and long-term governance challenges, and complicate conflict resolution. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2331 (2016) on trafficking in persons in conflict situations, including linkages with the activities of armed groups, terrorism and sexual violence in conflict \\n The Security Council recognizes the connection between trafficking in persons, sexual violence, terrorism and other transnational organized criminal activities that can prolong and exacerbate conflict and instability or intensify its impact on civilian populations. The Council condemns all acts of trafficking, particularly the sale or trade in persons undertaken by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as Da\u2019esh), and recognizes the importance of collecting and preserving evidence relating to such acts to ensure that those responsible can be held accountable. \\n\\n Security Council Resolution 2388 (2017) on trafficking in persons in armed conflict \\n This resolution recognizes \u201cthat trafficking in persons in areas affected by armed conflict and post- conflict situations can be for the purpose of various forms of exploitation\u201d, including sexual exploitation and the recruitment of child soldiers. The resolution underlines the importance of providing \u201cappropriate care, assistance and services for their physical, psychological and social recovery, rehabilitation and reintegration, in full respect of their human rights\u201d. The resolution also recognizes \u201cthat trafficking in persons entails the violation or abuse of human rights\u201d and underscores \u201cthat certain acts or offences associated with trafficking in persons in the context of armed conflict may constitute war crimes\u201d, and it notes States\u2019 responsibility to \u201cprosecute those responsible for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes as well as other crimes\u201d. The resolution calls for the \u201ctraining of relevant personnel of special political and peacekeeping missions\u201d. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2462 (2019) on the financing of terrorism through illicit activities and sanctions lists \\n This resolution reaffirms the Security Council\u2019s decision in its resolution 1373 (2001) that all States shall prevent and suppress the financing of terrorist acts, including through organized criminal activity, and shall refrain from providing support to those involved in them. Furthermore, the resolution urges all States to participate actively in implementing and updating the ISIL (Da\u2019esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions List and to consider including, when submitting new listing requests, individuals and entities involved in the financing of terrorism. \\n\\n Security Council Resolution 2482 (2019) on threats to international peace and security caused by international terrorism and organized crime \\n This resolution underlines that organized crime, along with terrorism and violent extremism, whether domestic or transnational, \u201cmay exacerbate conflicts in affected regions, and may contribute to undermining affected States, specifically their security, stability, governance, social and economic development\u201d and notes that organized criminal groups \u201ccan, in some cases and in some regions, complicate conflict prevention and resolution efforts\u201d. The resolution also notes the impact of the illicit drug trade, trafficking in persons and arms trafficking, and their links to corruption in furthering the financing of terrorism and fuelling conflict. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Security Council Resolutions \\n The United Nations Security Council has increasingly recognized the role that organized crime and illicit markets play in sustaining and fuelling contemporary conflicts.", "newParagraph": "security council resolution n united nation security council increasingly recognized role organized crime illicit market play sustaining fuelling contemporary conflict since untoc adopted 2000 un security council passed hundred resolution organized crime specific country mission region nn security council resolution 2220 2015 small arm n council emphasizes illicit trafficking small arm light weapon aid terrorism illegal armed group facilitate increasing level transnational organized crime underscore illicit trafficking could harm civilian including woman child create instability longterm governance challenge complicate conflict resolution nn security council resolution 2331 2016 trafficking person conflict situation including linkage activity armed group terrorism sexual violence conflict n security council recognizes connection trafficking person sexual violence terrorism transnational organized criminal activity prolong exacerbate conflict instability intensify impact civilian population council condemns act trafficking particularly sale trade person undertaken islamic state iraq levant isil also known da esh recognizes importance collecting preserving evidence relating act ensure responsible held accountable nn security council resolution 2388 2017 trafficking person armed conflict n resolution recognizes trafficking person area affected armed conflict post conflict situation purpose various form exploitation including sexual exploitation recruitment child soldier resolution underline importance providing appropriate care assistance service physical psychological social recovery rehabilitation reintegration full respect human right resolution also recognizes trafficking person entail violation abuse human right underscore certain act offence associated trafficking person context armed conflict may constitute war crime note state responsibility prosecute responsible genocide crime humanity war crime well crime resolution call training relevant personnel special political peacekeeping mission nn security council resolution 2462 2019 financing terrorism illicit activity sanction list n resolution reaffirms security council decision resolution 1373 2001 state shall prevent suppress financing terrorist act including organized criminal activity shall refrain providing support involved furthermore resolution urge state participate actively implementing updating isil da esh alqaida sanction list consider including submitting new listing request individual entity involved financing terrorism nn security council resolution 2482 2019 threat international peace security caused international terrorism organized crime n resolution underline organized crime along terrorism violent extremism whether domestic transnational may exacerbate conflict affected region may contribute undermining affected state specifically security stability governance social economic development note organized criminal group case region complicate conflict prevention resolution effort resolution also note impact illicit drug trade trafficking person arm trafficking link corruption furthering financing terrorism fuelling conflict ", "ProcessedSent": "security council resolution n united nation security council increasingly recognized role organized crime illicit market play sustaining fuelling contemporary conflict", "SentID": 12784 }, { "ParagraphID": 3483, "Paragraph": "Security Council Resolutions \\n The United Nations Security Council has increasingly recognized the role that organized crime and illicit markets play in sustaining and fuelling contemporary conflicts. Since the UNTOC was adopted in 2000, the UN Security Council has passed hundreds of resolutions on organized crime in specific countries, missions or regions. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2220 (2015) on small arms \\n The Council emphasizes that the illicit trafficking in small arms and light weapons can aid terrorism and illegal armed groups and facilitate increasing levels of transnational organized crime, and underscores that such illicit trafficking could harm civilians, including women and children, create instability and long-term governance challenges, and complicate conflict resolution. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2331 (2016) on trafficking in persons in conflict situations, including linkages with the activities of armed groups, terrorism and sexual violence in conflict \\n The Security Council recognizes the connection between trafficking in persons, sexual violence, terrorism and other transnational organized criminal activities that can prolong and exacerbate conflict and instability or intensify its impact on civilian populations. The Council condemns all acts of trafficking, particularly the sale or trade in persons undertaken by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as Da\u2019esh), and recognizes the importance of collecting and preserving evidence relating to such acts to ensure that those responsible can be held accountable. \\n\\n Security Council Resolution 2388 (2017) on trafficking in persons in armed conflict \\n This resolution recognizes \u201cthat trafficking in persons in areas affected by armed conflict and post- conflict situations can be for the purpose of various forms of exploitation\u201d, including sexual exploitation and the recruitment of child soldiers. The resolution underlines the importance of providing \u201cappropriate care, assistance and services for their physical, psychological and social recovery, rehabilitation and reintegration, in full respect of their human rights\u201d. The resolution also recognizes \u201cthat trafficking in persons entails the violation or abuse of human rights\u201d and underscores \u201cthat certain acts or offences associated with trafficking in persons in the context of armed conflict may constitute war crimes\u201d, and it notes States\u2019 responsibility to \u201cprosecute those responsible for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes as well as other crimes\u201d. The resolution calls for the \u201ctraining of relevant personnel of special political and peacekeeping missions\u201d. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2462 (2019) on the financing of terrorism through illicit activities and sanctions lists \\n This resolution reaffirms the Security Council\u2019s decision in its resolution 1373 (2001) that all States shall prevent and suppress the financing of terrorist acts, including through organized criminal activity, and shall refrain from providing support to those involved in them. Furthermore, the resolution urges all States to participate actively in implementing and updating the ISIL (Da\u2019esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions List and to consider including, when submitting new listing requests, individuals and entities involved in the financing of terrorism. \\n\\n Security Council Resolution 2482 (2019) on threats to international peace and security caused by international terrorism and organized crime \\n This resolution underlines that organized crime, along with terrorism and violent extremism, whether domestic or transnational, \u201cmay exacerbate conflicts in affected regions, and may contribute to undermining affected States, specifically their security, stability, governance, social and economic development\u201d and notes that organized criminal groups \u201ccan, in some cases and in some regions, complicate conflict prevention and resolution efforts\u201d. The resolution also notes the impact of the illicit drug trade, trafficking in persons and arms trafficking, and their links to corruption in furthering the financing of terrorism and fuelling conflict. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Since the UNTOC was adopted in 2000, the UN Security Council has passed hundreds of resolutions on organized crime in specific countries, missions or regions.", "newParagraph": "security council resolution n united nation security council increasingly recognized role organized crime illicit market play sustaining fuelling contemporary conflict since untoc adopted 2000 un security council passed hundred resolution organized crime specific country mission region nn security council resolution 2220 2015 small arm n council emphasizes illicit trafficking small arm light weapon aid terrorism illegal armed group facilitate increasing level transnational organized crime underscore illicit trafficking could harm civilian including woman child create instability longterm governance challenge complicate conflict resolution nn security council resolution 2331 2016 trafficking person conflict situation including linkage activity armed group terrorism sexual violence conflict n security council recognizes connection trafficking person sexual violence terrorism transnational organized criminal activity prolong exacerbate conflict instability intensify impact civilian population council condemns act trafficking particularly sale trade person undertaken islamic state iraq levant isil also known da esh recognizes importance collecting preserving evidence relating act ensure responsible held accountable nn security council resolution 2388 2017 trafficking person armed conflict n resolution recognizes trafficking person area affected armed conflict post conflict situation purpose various form exploitation including sexual exploitation recruitment child soldier resolution underline importance providing appropriate care assistance service physical psychological social recovery rehabilitation reintegration full respect human right resolution also recognizes trafficking person entail violation abuse human right underscore certain act offence associated trafficking person context armed conflict may constitute war crime note state responsibility prosecute responsible genocide crime humanity war crime well crime resolution call training relevant personnel special political peacekeeping mission nn security council resolution 2462 2019 financing terrorism illicit activity sanction list n resolution reaffirms security council decision resolution 1373 2001 state shall prevent suppress financing terrorist act including organized criminal activity shall refrain providing support involved furthermore resolution urge state participate actively implementing updating isil da esh alqaida sanction list consider including submitting new listing request individual entity involved financing terrorism nn security council resolution 2482 2019 threat international peace security caused international terrorism organized crime n resolution underline organized crime along terrorism violent extremism whether domestic transnational may exacerbate conflict affected region may contribute undermining affected state specifically security stability governance social economic development note organized criminal group case region complicate conflict prevention resolution effort resolution also note impact illicit drug trade trafficking person arm trafficking link corruption furthering financing terrorism fuelling conflict ", "ProcessedSent": "since untoc adopted 2000 un security council passed hundred resolution organized crime specific country mission region", "SentID": 12785 }, { "ParagraphID": 3483, "Paragraph": "Security Council Resolutions \\n The United Nations Security Council has increasingly recognized the role that organized crime and illicit markets play in sustaining and fuelling contemporary conflicts. Since the UNTOC was adopted in 2000, the UN Security Council has passed hundreds of resolutions on organized crime in specific countries, missions or regions. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2220 (2015) on small arms \\n The Council emphasizes that the illicit trafficking in small arms and light weapons can aid terrorism and illegal armed groups and facilitate increasing levels of transnational organized crime, and underscores that such illicit trafficking could harm civilians, including women and children, create instability and long-term governance challenges, and complicate conflict resolution. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2331 (2016) on trafficking in persons in conflict situations, including linkages with the activities of armed groups, terrorism and sexual violence in conflict \\n The Security Council recognizes the connection between trafficking in persons, sexual violence, terrorism and other transnational organized criminal activities that can prolong and exacerbate conflict and instability or intensify its impact on civilian populations. The Council condemns all acts of trafficking, particularly the sale or trade in persons undertaken by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as Da\u2019esh), and recognizes the importance of collecting and preserving evidence relating to such acts to ensure that those responsible can be held accountable. \\n\\n Security Council Resolution 2388 (2017) on trafficking in persons in armed conflict \\n This resolution recognizes \u201cthat trafficking in persons in areas affected by armed conflict and post- conflict situations can be for the purpose of various forms of exploitation\u201d, including sexual exploitation and the recruitment of child soldiers. The resolution underlines the importance of providing \u201cappropriate care, assistance and services for their physical, psychological and social recovery, rehabilitation and reintegration, in full respect of their human rights\u201d. The resolution also recognizes \u201cthat trafficking in persons entails the violation or abuse of human rights\u201d and underscores \u201cthat certain acts or offences associated with trafficking in persons in the context of armed conflict may constitute war crimes\u201d, and it notes States\u2019 responsibility to \u201cprosecute those responsible for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes as well as other crimes\u201d. The resolution calls for the \u201ctraining of relevant personnel of special political and peacekeeping missions\u201d. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2462 (2019) on the financing of terrorism through illicit activities and sanctions lists \\n This resolution reaffirms the Security Council\u2019s decision in its resolution 1373 (2001) that all States shall prevent and suppress the financing of terrorist acts, including through organized criminal activity, and shall refrain from providing support to those involved in them. Furthermore, the resolution urges all States to participate actively in implementing and updating the ISIL (Da\u2019esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions List and to consider including, when submitting new listing requests, individuals and entities involved in the financing of terrorism. \\n\\n Security Council Resolution 2482 (2019) on threats to international peace and security caused by international terrorism and organized crime \\n This resolution underlines that organized crime, along with terrorism and violent extremism, whether domestic or transnational, \u201cmay exacerbate conflicts in affected regions, and may contribute to undermining affected States, specifically their security, stability, governance, social and economic development\u201d and notes that organized criminal groups \u201ccan, in some cases and in some regions, complicate conflict prevention and resolution efforts\u201d. The resolution also notes the impact of the illicit drug trade, trafficking in persons and arms trafficking, and their links to corruption in furthering the financing of terrorism and fuelling conflict. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Security Council resolution 2220 (2015) on small arms \\n The Council emphasizes that the illicit trafficking in small arms and light weapons can aid terrorism and illegal armed groups and facilitate increasing levels of transnational organized crime, and underscores that such illicit trafficking could harm civilians, including women and children, create instability and long-term governance challenges, and complicate conflict resolution.", "newParagraph": "security council resolution n united nation security council increasingly recognized role organized crime illicit market play sustaining fuelling contemporary conflict since untoc adopted 2000 un security council passed hundred resolution organized crime specific country mission region nn security council resolution 2220 2015 small arm n council emphasizes illicit trafficking small arm light weapon aid terrorism illegal armed group facilitate increasing level transnational organized crime underscore illicit trafficking could harm civilian including woman child create instability longterm governance challenge complicate conflict resolution nn security council resolution 2331 2016 trafficking person conflict situation including linkage activity armed group terrorism sexual violence conflict n security council recognizes connection trafficking person sexual violence terrorism transnational organized criminal activity prolong exacerbate conflict instability intensify impact civilian population council condemns act trafficking particularly sale trade person undertaken islamic state iraq levant isil also known da esh recognizes importance collecting preserving evidence relating act ensure responsible held accountable nn security council resolution 2388 2017 trafficking person armed conflict n resolution recognizes trafficking person area affected armed conflict post conflict situation purpose various form exploitation including sexual exploitation recruitment child soldier resolution underline importance providing appropriate care assistance service physical psychological social recovery rehabilitation reintegration full respect human right resolution also recognizes trafficking person entail violation abuse human right underscore certain act offence associated trafficking person context armed conflict may constitute war crime note state responsibility prosecute responsible genocide crime humanity war crime well crime resolution call training relevant personnel special political peacekeeping mission nn security council resolution 2462 2019 financing terrorism illicit activity sanction list n resolution reaffirms security council decision resolution 1373 2001 state shall prevent suppress financing terrorist act including organized criminal activity shall refrain providing support involved furthermore resolution urge state participate actively implementing updating isil da esh alqaida sanction list consider including submitting new listing request individual entity involved financing terrorism nn security council resolution 2482 2019 threat international peace security caused international terrorism organized crime n resolution underline organized crime along terrorism violent extremism whether domestic transnational may exacerbate conflict affected region may contribute undermining affected state specifically security stability governance social economic development note organized criminal group case region complicate conflict prevention resolution effort resolution also note impact illicit drug trade trafficking person arm trafficking link corruption furthering financing terrorism fuelling conflict ", "ProcessedSent": "nn security council resolution 2220 2015 small arm n council emphasizes illicit trafficking small arm light weapon aid terrorism illegal armed group facilitate increasing level transnational organized crime underscore illicit trafficking could harm civilian including woman child create instability longterm governance challenge complicate conflict resolution", "SentID": 12786 }, { "ParagraphID": 3483, "Paragraph": "Security Council Resolutions \\n The United Nations Security Council has increasingly recognized the role that organized crime and illicit markets play in sustaining and fuelling contemporary conflicts. Since the UNTOC was adopted in 2000, the UN Security Council has passed hundreds of resolutions on organized crime in specific countries, missions or regions. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2220 (2015) on small arms \\n The Council emphasizes that the illicit trafficking in small arms and light weapons can aid terrorism and illegal armed groups and facilitate increasing levels of transnational organized crime, and underscores that such illicit trafficking could harm civilians, including women and children, create instability and long-term governance challenges, and complicate conflict resolution. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2331 (2016) on trafficking in persons in conflict situations, including linkages with the activities of armed groups, terrorism and sexual violence in conflict \\n The Security Council recognizes the connection between trafficking in persons, sexual violence, terrorism and other transnational organized criminal activities that can prolong and exacerbate conflict and instability or intensify its impact on civilian populations. The Council condemns all acts of trafficking, particularly the sale or trade in persons undertaken by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as Da\u2019esh), and recognizes the importance of collecting and preserving evidence relating to such acts to ensure that those responsible can be held accountable. \\n\\n Security Council Resolution 2388 (2017) on trafficking in persons in armed conflict \\n This resolution recognizes \u201cthat trafficking in persons in areas affected by armed conflict and post- conflict situations can be for the purpose of various forms of exploitation\u201d, including sexual exploitation and the recruitment of child soldiers. The resolution underlines the importance of providing \u201cappropriate care, assistance and services for their physical, psychological and social recovery, rehabilitation and reintegration, in full respect of their human rights\u201d. The resolution also recognizes \u201cthat trafficking in persons entails the violation or abuse of human rights\u201d and underscores \u201cthat certain acts or offences associated with trafficking in persons in the context of armed conflict may constitute war crimes\u201d, and it notes States\u2019 responsibility to \u201cprosecute those responsible for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes as well as other crimes\u201d. The resolution calls for the \u201ctraining of relevant personnel of special political and peacekeeping missions\u201d. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2462 (2019) on the financing of terrorism through illicit activities and sanctions lists \\n This resolution reaffirms the Security Council\u2019s decision in its resolution 1373 (2001) that all States shall prevent and suppress the financing of terrorist acts, including through organized criminal activity, and shall refrain from providing support to those involved in them. Furthermore, the resolution urges all States to participate actively in implementing and updating the ISIL (Da\u2019esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions List and to consider including, when submitting new listing requests, individuals and entities involved in the financing of terrorism. \\n\\n Security Council Resolution 2482 (2019) on threats to international peace and security caused by international terrorism and organized crime \\n This resolution underlines that organized crime, along with terrorism and violent extremism, whether domestic or transnational, \u201cmay exacerbate conflicts in affected regions, and may contribute to undermining affected States, specifically their security, stability, governance, social and economic development\u201d and notes that organized criminal groups \u201ccan, in some cases and in some regions, complicate conflict prevention and resolution efforts\u201d. The resolution also notes the impact of the illicit drug trade, trafficking in persons and arms trafficking, and their links to corruption in furthering the financing of terrorism and fuelling conflict. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Security Council resolution 2331 (2016) on trafficking in persons in conflict situations, including linkages with the activities of armed groups, terrorism and sexual violence in conflict \\n The Security Council recognizes the connection between trafficking in persons, sexual violence, terrorism and other transnational organized criminal activities that can prolong and exacerbate conflict and instability or intensify its impact on civilian populations.", "newParagraph": "security council resolution n united nation security council increasingly recognized role organized crime illicit market play sustaining fuelling contemporary conflict since untoc adopted 2000 un security council passed hundred resolution organized crime specific country mission region nn security council resolution 2220 2015 small arm n council emphasizes illicit trafficking small arm light weapon aid terrorism illegal armed group facilitate increasing level transnational organized crime underscore illicit trafficking could harm civilian including woman child create instability longterm governance challenge complicate conflict resolution nn security council resolution 2331 2016 trafficking person conflict situation including linkage activity armed group terrorism sexual violence conflict n security council recognizes connection trafficking person sexual violence terrorism transnational organized criminal activity prolong exacerbate conflict instability intensify impact civilian population council condemns act trafficking particularly sale trade person undertaken islamic state iraq levant isil also known da esh recognizes importance collecting preserving evidence relating act ensure responsible held accountable nn security council resolution 2388 2017 trafficking person armed conflict n resolution recognizes trafficking person area affected armed conflict post conflict situation purpose various form exploitation including sexual exploitation recruitment child soldier resolution underline importance providing appropriate care assistance service physical psychological social recovery rehabilitation reintegration full respect human right resolution also recognizes trafficking person entail violation abuse human right underscore certain act offence associated trafficking person context armed conflict may constitute war crime note state responsibility prosecute responsible genocide crime humanity war crime well crime resolution call training relevant personnel special political peacekeeping mission nn security council resolution 2462 2019 financing terrorism illicit activity sanction list n resolution reaffirms security council decision resolution 1373 2001 state shall prevent suppress financing terrorist act including organized criminal activity shall refrain providing support involved furthermore resolution urge state participate actively implementing updating isil da esh alqaida sanction list consider including submitting new listing request individual entity involved financing terrorism nn security council resolution 2482 2019 threat international peace security caused international terrorism organized crime n resolution underline organized crime along terrorism violent extremism whether domestic transnational may exacerbate conflict affected region may contribute undermining affected state specifically security stability governance social economic development note organized criminal group case region complicate conflict prevention resolution effort resolution also note impact illicit drug trade trafficking person arm trafficking link corruption furthering financing terrorism fuelling conflict ", "ProcessedSent": "nn security council resolution 2331 2016 trafficking person conflict situation including linkage activity armed group terrorism sexual violence conflict n security council recognizes connection trafficking person sexual violence terrorism transnational organized criminal activity prolong exacerbate conflict instability intensify impact civilian population", "SentID": 12787 }, { "ParagraphID": 3483, "Paragraph": "Security Council Resolutions \\n The United Nations Security Council has increasingly recognized the role that organized crime and illicit markets play in sustaining and fuelling contemporary conflicts. Since the UNTOC was adopted in 2000, the UN Security Council has passed hundreds of resolutions on organized crime in specific countries, missions or regions. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2220 (2015) on small arms \\n The Council emphasizes that the illicit trafficking in small arms and light weapons can aid terrorism and illegal armed groups and facilitate increasing levels of transnational organized crime, and underscores that such illicit trafficking could harm civilians, including women and children, create instability and long-term governance challenges, and complicate conflict resolution. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2331 (2016) on trafficking in persons in conflict situations, including linkages with the activities of armed groups, terrorism and sexual violence in conflict \\n The Security Council recognizes the connection between trafficking in persons, sexual violence, terrorism and other transnational organized criminal activities that can prolong and exacerbate conflict and instability or intensify its impact on civilian populations. The Council condemns all acts of trafficking, particularly the sale or trade in persons undertaken by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as Da\u2019esh), and recognizes the importance of collecting and preserving evidence relating to such acts to ensure that those responsible can be held accountable. \\n\\n Security Council Resolution 2388 (2017) on trafficking in persons in armed conflict \\n This resolution recognizes \u201cthat trafficking in persons in areas affected by armed conflict and post- conflict situations can be for the purpose of various forms of exploitation\u201d, including sexual exploitation and the recruitment of child soldiers. The resolution underlines the importance of providing \u201cappropriate care, assistance and services for their physical, psychological and social recovery, rehabilitation and reintegration, in full respect of their human rights\u201d. The resolution also recognizes \u201cthat trafficking in persons entails the violation or abuse of human rights\u201d and underscores \u201cthat certain acts or offences associated with trafficking in persons in the context of armed conflict may constitute war crimes\u201d, and it notes States\u2019 responsibility to \u201cprosecute those responsible for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes as well as other crimes\u201d. The resolution calls for the \u201ctraining of relevant personnel of special political and peacekeeping missions\u201d. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2462 (2019) on the financing of terrorism through illicit activities and sanctions lists \\n This resolution reaffirms the Security Council\u2019s decision in its resolution 1373 (2001) that all States shall prevent and suppress the financing of terrorist acts, including through organized criminal activity, and shall refrain from providing support to those involved in them. Furthermore, the resolution urges all States to participate actively in implementing and updating the ISIL (Da\u2019esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions List and to consider including, when submitting new listing requests, individuals and entities involved in the financing of terrorism. \\n\\n Security Council Resolution 2482 (2019) on threats to international peace and security caused by international terrorism and organized crime \\n This resolution underlines that organized crime, along with terrorism and violent extremism, whether domestic or transnational, \u201cmay exacerbate conflicts in affected regions, and may contribute to undermining affected States, specifically their security, stability, governance, social and economic development\u201d and notes that organized criminal groups \u201ccan, in some cases and in some regions, complicate conflict prevention and resolution efforts\u201d. The resolution also notes the impact of the illicit drug trade, trafficking in persons and arms trafficking, and their links to corruption in furthering the financing of terrorism and fuelling conflict. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The Council condemns all acts of trafficking, particularly the sale or trade in persons undertaken by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as Da\u2019esh), and recognizes the importance of collecting and preserving evidence relating to such acts to ensure that those responsible can be held accountable.", "newParagraph": "security council resolution n united nation security council increasingly recognized role organized crime illicit market play sustaining fuelling contemporary conflict since untoc adopted 2000 un security council passed hundred resolution organized crime specific country mission region nn security council resolution 2220 2015 small arm n council emphasizes illicit trafficking small arm light weapon aid terrorism illegal armed group facilitate increasing level transnational organized crime underscore illicit trafficking could harm civilian including woman child create instability longterm governance challenge complicate conflict resolution nn security council resolution 2331 2016 trafficking person conflict situation including linkage activity armed group terrorism sexual violence conflict n security council recognizes connection trafficking person sexual violence terrorism transnational organized criminal activity prolong exacerbate conflict instability intensify impact civilian population council condemns act trafficking particularly sale trade person undertaken islamic state iraq levant isil also known da esh recognizes importance collecting preserving evidence relating act ensure responsible held accountable nn security council resolution 2388 2017 trafficking person armed conflict n resolution recognizes trafficking person area affected armed conflict post conflict situation purpose various form exploitation including sexual exploitation recruitment child soldier resolution underline importance providing appropriate care assistance service physical psychological social recovery rehabilitation reintegration full respect human right resolution also recognizes trafficking person entail violation abuse human right underscore certain act offence associated trafficking person context armed conflict may constitute war crime note state responsibility prosecute responsible genocide crime humanity war crime well crime resolution call training relevant personnel special political peacekeeping mission nn security council resolution 2462 2019 financing terrorism illicit activity sanction list n resolution reaffirms security council decision resolution 1373 2001 state shall prevent suppress financing terrorist act including organized criminal activity shall refrain providing support involved furthermore resolution urge state participate actively implementing updating isil da esh alqaida sanction list consider including submitting new listing request individual entity involved financing terrorism nn security council resolution 2482 2019 threat international peace security caused international terrorism organized crime n resolution underline organized crime along terrorism violent extremism whether domestic transnational may exacerbate conflict affected region may contribute undermining affected state specifically security stability governance social economic development note organized criminal group case region complicate conflict prevention resolution effort resolution also note impact illicit drug trade trafficking person arm trafficking link corruption furthering financing terrorism fuelling conflict ", "ProcessedSent": "council condemns act trafficking particularly sale trade person undertaken islamic state iraq levant isil also known da esh recognizes importance collecting preserving evidence relating act ensure responsible held accountable", "SentID": 12788 }, { "ParagraphID": 3483, "Paragraph": "Security Council Resolutions \\n The United Nations Security Council has increasingly recognized the role that organized crime and illicit markets play in sustaining and fuelling contemporary conflicts. Since the UNTOC was adopted in 2000, the UN Security Council has passed hundreds of resolutions on organized crime in specific countries, missions or regions. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2220 (2015) on small arms \\n The Council emphasizes that the illicit trafficking in small arms and light weapons can aid terrorism and illegal armed groups and facilitate increasing levels of transnational organized crime, and underscores that such illicit trafficking could harm civilians, including women and children, create instability and long-term governance challenges, and complicate conflict resolution. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2331 (2016) on trafficking in persons in conflict situations, including linkages with the activities of armed groups, terrorism and sexual violence in conflict \\n The Security Council recognizes the connection between trafficking in persons, sexual violence, terrorism and other transnational organized criminal activities that can prolong and exacerbate conflict and instability or intensify its impact on civilian populations. The Council condemns all acts of trafficking, particularly the sale or trade in persons undertaken by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as Da\u2019esh), and recognizes the importance of collecting and preserving evidence relating to such acts to ensure that those responsible can be held accountable. \\n\\n Security Council Resolution 2388 (2017) on trafficking in persons in armed conflict \\n This resolution recognizes \u201cthat trafficking in persons in areas affected by armed conflict and post- conflict situations can be for the purpose of various forms of exploitation\u201d, including sexual exploitation and the recruitment of child soldiers. The resolution underlines the importance of providing \u201cappropriate care, assistance and services for their physical, psychological and social recovery, rehabilitation and reintegration, in full respect of their human rights\u201d. The resolution also recognizes \u201cthat trafficking in persons entails the violation or abuse of human rights\u201d and underscores \u201cthat certain acts or offences associated with trafficking in persons in the context of armed conflict may constitute war crimes\u201d, and it notes States\u2019 responsibility to \u201cprosecute those responsible for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes as well as other crimes\u201d. The resolution calls for the \u201ctraining of relevant personnel of special political and peacekeeping missions\u201d. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2462 (2019) on the financing of terrorism through illicit activities and sanctions lists \\n This resolution reaffirms the Security Council\u2019s decision in its resolution 1373 (2001) that all States shall prevent and suppress the financing of terrorist acts, including through organized criminal activity, and shall refrain from providing support to those involved in them. Furthermore, the resolution urges all States to participate actively in implementing and updating the ISIL (Da\u2019esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions List and to consider including, when submitting new listing requests, individuals and entities involved in the financing of terrorism. \\n\\n Security Council Resolution 2482 (2019) on threats to international peace and security caused by international terrorism and organized crime \\n This resolution underlines that organized crime, along with terrorism and violent extremism, whether domestic or transnational, \u201cmay exacerbate conflicts in affected regions, and may contribute to undermining affected States, specifically their security, stability, governance, social and economic development\u201d and notes that organized criminal groups \u201ccan, in some cases and in some regions, complicate conflict prevention and resolution efforts\u201d. The resolution also notes the impact of the illicit drug trade, trafficking in persons and arms trafficking, and their links to corruption in furthering the financing of terrorism and fuelling conflict. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Security Council Resolution 2388 (2017) on trafficking in persons in armed conflict \\n This resolution recognizes \u201cthat trafficking in persons in areas affected by armed conflict and post- conflict situations can be for the purpose of various forms of exploitation\u201d, including sexual exploitation and the recruitment of child soldiers.", "newParagraph": "security council resolution n united nation security council increasingly recognized role organized crime illicit market play sustaining fuelling contemporary conflict since untoc adopted 2000 un security council passed hundred resolution organized crime specific country mission region nn security council resolution 2220 2015 small arm n council emphasizes illicit trafficking small arm light weapon aid terrorism illegal armed group facilitate increasing level transnational organized crime underscore illicit trafficking could harm civilian including woman child create instability longterm governance challenge complicate conflict resolution nn security council resolution 2331 2016 trafficking person conflict situation including linkage activity armed group terrorism sexual violence conflict n security council recognizes connection trafficking person sexual violence terrorism transnational organized criminal activity prolong exacerbate conflict instability intensify impact civilian population council condemns act trafficking particularly sale trade person undertaken islamic state iraq levant isil also known da esh recognizes importance collecting preserving evidence relating act ensure responsible held accountable nn security council resolution 2388 2017 trafficking person armed conflict n resolution recognizes trafficking person area affected armed conflict post conflict situation purpose various form exploitation including sexual exploitation recruitment child soldier resolution underline importance providing appropriate care assistance service physical psychological social recovery rehabilitation reintegration full respect human right resolution also recognizes trafficking person entail violation abuse human right underscore certain act offence associated trafficking person context armed conflict may constitute war crime note state responsibility prosecute responsible genocide crime humanity war crime well crime resolution call training relevant personnel special political peacekeeping mission nn security council resolution 2462 2019 financing terrorism illicit activity sanction list n resolution reaffirms security council decision resolution 1373 2001 state shall prevent suppress financing terrorist act including organized criminal activity shall refrain providing support involved furthermore resolution urge state participate actively implementing updating isil da esh alqaida sanction list consider including submitting new listing request individual entity involved financing terrorism nn security council resolution 2482 2019 threat international peace security caused international terrorism organized crime n resolution underline organized crime along terrorism violent extremism whether domestic transnational may exacerbate conflict affected region may contribute undermining affected state specifically security stability governance social economic development note organized criminal group case region complicate conflict prevention resolution effort resolution also note impact illicit drug trade trafficking person arm trafficking link corruption furthering financing terrorism fuelling conflict ", "ProcessedSent": "nn security council resolution 2388 2017 trafficking person armed conflict n resolution recognizes trafficking person area affected armed conflict post conflict situation purpose various form exploitation including sexual exploitation recruitment child soldier", "SentID": 12789 }, { "ParagraphID": 3483, "Paragraph": "Security Council Resolutions \\n The United Nations Security Council has increasingly recognized the role that organized crime and illicit markets play in sustaining and fuelling contemporary conflicts. Since the UNTOC was adopted in 2000, the UN Security Council has passed hundreds of resolutions on organized crime in specific countries, missions or regions. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2220 (2015) on small arms \\n The Council emphasizes that the illicit trafficking in small arms and light weapons can aid terrorism and illegal armed groups and facilitate increasing levels of transnational organized crime, and underscores that such illicit trafficking could harm civilians, including women and children, create instability and long-term governance challenges, and complicate conflict resolution. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2331 (2016) on trafficking in persons in conflict situations, including linkages with the activities of armed groups, terrorism and sexual violence in conflict \\n The Security Council recognizes the connection between trafficking in persons, sexual violence, terrorism and other transnational organized criminal activities that can prolong and exacerbate conflict and instability or intensify its impact on civilian populations. The Council condemns all acts of trafficking, particularly the sale or trade in persons undertaken by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as Da\u2019esh), and recognizes the importance of collecting and preserving evidence relating to such acts to ensure that those responsible can be held accountable. \\n\\n Security Council Resolution 2388 (2017) on trafficking in persons in armed conflict \\n This resolution recognizes \u201cthat trafficking in persons in areas affected by armed conflict and post- conflict situations can be for the purpose of various forms of exploitation\u201d, including sexual exploitation and the recruitment of child soldiers. The resolution underlines the importance of providing \u201cappropriate care, assistance and services for their physical, psychological and social recovery, rehabilitation and reintegration, in full respect of their human rights\u201d. The resolution also recognizes \u201cthat trafficking in persons entails the violation or abuse of human rights\u201d and underscores \u201cthat certain acts or offences associated with trafficking in persons in the context of armed conflict may constitute war crimes\u201d, and it notes States\u2019 responsibility to \u201cprosecute those responsible for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes as well as other crimes\u201d. The resolution calls for the \u201ctraining of relevant personnel of special political and peacekeeping missions\u201d. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2462 (2019) on the financing of terrorism through illicit activities and sanctions lists \\n This resolution reaffirms the Security Council\u2019s decision in its resolution 1373 (2001) that all States shall prevent and suppress the financing of terrorist acts, including through organized criminal activity, and shall refrain from providing support to those involved in them. Furthermore, the resolution urges all States to participate actively in implementing and updating the ISIL (Da\u2019esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions List and to consider including, when submitting new listing requests, individuals and entities involved in the financing of terrorism. \\n\\n Security Council Resolution 2482 (2019) on threats to international peace and security caused by international terrorism and organized crime \\n This resolution underlines that organized crime, along with terrorism and violent extremism, whether domestic or transnational, \u201cmay exacerbate conflicts in affected regions, and may contribute to undermining affected States, specifically their security, stability, governance, social and economic development\u201d and notes that organized criminal groups \u201ccan, in some cases and in some regions, complicate conflict prevention and resolution efforts\u201d. The resolution also notes the impact of the illicit drug trade, trafficking in persons and arms trafficking, and their links to corruption in furthering the financing of terrorism and fuelling conflict. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The resolution underlines the importance of providing \u201cappropriate care, assistance and services for their physical, psychological and social recovery, rehabilitation and reintegration, in full respect of their human rights\u201d.", "newParagraph": "security council resolution n united nation security council increasingly recognized role organized crime illicit market play sustaining fuelling contemporary conflict since untoc adopted 2000 un security council passed hundred resolution organized crime specific country mission region nn security council resolution 2220 2015 small arm n council emphasizes illicit trafficking small arm light weapon aid terrorism illegal armed group facilitate increasing level transnational organized crime underscore illicit trafficking could harm civilian including woman child create instability longterm governance challenge complicate conflict resolution nn security council resolution 2331 2016 trafficking person conflict situation including linkage activity armed group terrorism sexual violence conflict n security council recognizes connection trafficking person sexual violence terrorism transnational organized criminal activity prolong exacerbate conflict instability intensify impact civilian population council condemns act trafficking particularly sale trade person undertaken islamic state iraq levant isil also known da esh recognizes importance collecting preserving evidence relating act ensure responsible held accountable nn security council resolution 2388 2017 trafficking person armed conflict n resolution recognizes trafficking person area affected armed conflict post conflict situation purpose various form exploitation including sexual exploitation recruitment child soldier resolution underline importance providing appropriate care assistance service physical psychological social recovery rehabilitation reintegration full respect human right resolution also recognizes trafficking person entail violation abuse human right underscore certain act offence associated trafficking person context armed conflict may constitute war crime note state responsibility prosecute responsible genocide crime humanity war crime well crime resolution call training relevant personnel special political peacekeeping mission nn security council resolution 2462 2019 financing terrorism illicit activity sanction list n resolution reaffirms security council decision resolution 1373 2001 state shall prevent suppress financing terrorist act including organized criminal activity shall refrain providing support involved furthermore resolution urge state participate actively implementing updating isil da esh alqaida sanction list consider including submitting new listing request individual entity involved financing terrorism nn security council resolution 2482 2019 threat international peace security caused international terrorism organized crime n resolution underline organized crime along terrorism violent extremism whether domestic transnational may exacerbate conflict affected region may contribute undermining affected state specifically security stability governance social economic development note organized criminal group case region complicate conflict prevention resolution effort resolution also note impact illicit drug trade trafficking person arm trafficking link corruption furthering financing terrorism fuelling conflict ", "ProcessedSent": "resolution underline importance providing appropriate care assistance service physical psychological social recovery rehabilitation reintegration full respect human right ", "SentID": 12790 }, { "ParagraphID": 3483, "Paragraph": "Security Council Resolutions \\n The United Nations Security Council has increasingly recognized the role that organized crime and illicit markets play in sustaining and fuelling contemporary conflicts. Since the UNTOC was adopted in 2000, the UN Security Council has passed hundreds of resolutions on organized crime in specific countries, missions or regions. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2220 (2015) on small arms \\n The Council emphasizes that the illicit trafficking in small arms and light weapons can aid terrorism and illegal armed groups and facilitate increasing levels of transnational organized crime, and underscores that such illicit trafficking could harm civilians, including women and children, create instability and long-term governance challenges, and complicate conflict resolution. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2331 (2016) on trafficking in persons in conflict situations, including linkages with the activities of armed groups, terrorism and sexual violence in conflict \\n The Security Council recognizes the connection between trafficking in persons, sexual violence, terrorism and other transnational organized criminal activities that can prolong and exacerbate conflict and instability or intensify its impact on civilian populations. The Council condemns all acts of trafficking, particularly the sale or trade in persons undertaken by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as Da\u2019esh), and recognizes the importance of collecting and preserving evidence relating to such acts to ensure that those responsible can be held accountable. \\n\\n Security Council Resolution 2388 (2017) on trafficking in persons in armed conflict \\n This resolution recognizes \u201cthat trafficking in persons in areas affected by armed conflict and post- conflict situations can be for the purpose of various forms of exploitation\u201d, including sexual exploitation and the recruitment of child soldiers. The resolution underlines the importance of providing \u201cappropriate care, assistance and services for their physical, psychological and social recovery, rehabilitation and reintegration, in full respect of their human rights\u201d. The resolution also recognizes \u201cthat trafficking in persons entails the violation or abuse of human rights\u201d and underscores \u201cthat certain acts or offences associated with trafficking in persons in the context of armed conflict may constitute war crimes\u201d, and it notes States\u2019 responsibility to \u201cprosecute those responsible for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes as well as other crimes\u201d. The resolution calls for the \u201ctraining of relevant personnel of special political and peacekeeping missions\u201d. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2462 (2019) on the financing of terrorism through illicit activities and sanctions lists \\n This resolution reaffirms the Security Council\u2019s decision in its resolution 1373 (2001) that all States shall prevent and suppress the financing of terrorist acts, including through organized criminal activity, and shall refrain from providing support to those involved in them. Furthermore, the resolution urges all States to participate actively in implementing and updating the ISIL (Da\u2019esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions List and to consider including, when submitting new listing requests, individuals and entities involved in the financing of terrorism. \\n\\n Security Council Resolution 2482 (2019) on threats to international peace and security caused by international terrorism and organized crime \\n This resolution underlines that organized crime, along with terrorism and violent extremism, whether domestic or transnational, \u201cmay exacerbate conflicts in affected regions, and may contribute to undermining affected States, specifically their security, stability, governance, social and economic development\u201d and notes that organized criminal groups \u201ccan, in some cases and in some regions, complicate conflict prevention and resolution efforts\u201d. The resolution also notes the impact of the illicit drug trade, trafficking in persons and arms trafficking, and their links to corruption in furthering the financing of terrorism and fuelling conflict. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The resolution also recognizes \u201cthat trafficking in persons entails the violation or abuse of human rights\u201d and underscores \u201cthat certain acts or offences associated with trafficking in persons in the context of armed conflict may constitute war crimes\u201d, and it notes States\u2019 responsibility to \u201cprosecute those responsible for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes as well as other crimes\u201d.", "newParagraph": "security council resolution n united nation security council increasingly recognized role organized crime illicit market play sustaining fuelling contemporary conflict since untoc adopted 2000 un security council passed hundred resolution organized crime specific country mission region nn security council resolution 2220 2015 small arm n council emphasizes illicit trafficking small arm light weapon aid terrorism illegal armed group facilitate increasing level transnational organized crime underscore illicit trafficking could harm civilian including woman child create instability longterm governance challenge complicate conflict resolution nn security council resolution 2331 2016 trafficking person conflict situation including linkage activity armed group terrorism sexual violence conflict n security council recognizes connection trafficking person sexual violence terrorism transnational organized criminal activity prolong exacerbate conflict instability intensify impact civilian population council condemns act trafficking particularly sale trade person undertaken islamic state iraq levant isil also known da esh recognizes importance collecting preserving evidence relating act ensure responsible held accountable nn security council resolution 2388 2017 trafficking person armed conflict n resolution recognizes trafficking person area affected armed conflict post conflict situation purpose various form exploitation including sexual exploitation recruitment child soldier resolution underline importance providing appropriate care assistance service physical psychological social recovery rehabilitation reintegration full respect human right resolution also recognizes trafficking person entail violation abuse human right underscore certain act offence associated trafficking person context armed conflict may constitute war crime note state responsibility prosecute responsible genocide crime humanity war crime well crime resolution call training relevant personnel special political peacekeeping mission nn security council resolution 2462 2019 financing terrorism illicit activity sanction list n resolution reaffirms security council decision resolution 1373 2001 state shall prevent suppress financing terrorist act including organized criminal activity shall refrain providing support involved furthermore resolution urge state participate actively implementing updating isil da esh alqaida sanction list consider including submitting new listing request individual entity involved financing terrorism nn security council resolution 2482 2019 threat international peace security caused international terrorism organized crime n resolution underline organized crime along terrorism violent extremism whether domestic transnational may exacerbate conflict affected region may contribute undermining affected state specifically security stability governance social economic development note organized criminal group case region complicate conflict prevention resolution effort resolution also note impact illicit drug trade trafficking person arm trafficking link corruption furthering financing terrorism fuelling conflict ", "ProcessedSent": "resolution also recognizes trafficking person entail violation abuse human right underscore certain act offence associated trafficking person context armed conflict may constitute war crime note state responsibility prosecute responsible genocide crime humanity war crime well crime ", "SentID": 12791 }, { "ParagraphID": 3483, "Paragraph": "Security Council Resolutions \\n The United Nations Security Council has increasingly recognized the role that organized crime and illicit markets play in sustaining and fuelling contemporary conflicts. Since the UNTOC was adopted in 2000, the UN Security Council has passed hundreds of resolutions on organized crime in specific countries, missions or regions. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2220 (2015) on small arms \\n The Council emphasizes that the illicit trafficking in small arms and light weapons can aid terrorism and illegal armed groups and facilitate increasing levels of transnational organized crime, and underscores that such illicit trafficking could harm civilians, including women and children, create instability and long-term governance challenges, and complicate conflict resolution. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2331 (2016) on trafficking in persons in conflict situations, including linkages with the activities of armed groups, terrorism and sexual violence in conflict \\n The Security Council recognizes the connection between trafficking in persons, sexual violence, terrorism and other transnational organized criminal activities that can prolong and exacerbate conflict and instability or intensify its impact on civilian populations. The Council condemns all acts of trafficking, particularly the sale or trade in persons undertaken by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as Da\u2019esh), and recognizes the importance of collecting and preserving evidence relating to such acts to ensure that those responsible can be held accountable. \\n\\n Security Council Resolution 2388 (2017) on trafficking in persons in armed conflict \\n This resolution recognizes \u201cthat trafficking in persons in areas affected by armed conflict and post- conflict situations can be for the purpose of various forms of exploitation\u201d, including sexual exploitation and the recruitment of child soldiers. The resolution underlines the importance of providing \u201cappropriate care, assistance and services for their physical, psychological and social recovery, rehabilitation and reintegration, in full respect of their human rights\u201d. The resolution also recognizes \u201cthat trafficking in persons entails the violation or abuse of human rights\u201d and underscores \u201cthat certain acts or offences associated with trafficking in persons in the context of armed conflict may constitute war crimes\u201d, and it notes States\u2019 responsibility to \u201cprosecute those responsible for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes as well as other crimes\u201d. The resolution calls for the \u201ctraining of relevant personnel of special political and peacekeeping missions\u201d. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2462 (2019) on the financing of terrorism through illicit activities and sanctions lists \\n This resolution reaffirms the Security Council\u2019s decision in its resolution 1373 (2001) that all States shall prevent and suppress the financing of terrorist acts, including through organized criminal activity, and shall refrain from providing support to those involved in them. Furthermore, the resolution urges all States to participate actively in implementing and updating the ISIL (Da\u2019esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions List and to consider including, when submitting new listing requests, individuals and entities involved in the financing of terrorism. \\n\\n Security Council Resolution 2482 (2019) on threats to international peace and security caused by international terrorism and organized crime \\n This resolution underlines that organized crime, along with terrorism and violent extremism, whether domestic or transnational, \u201cmay exacerbate conflicts in affected regions, and may contribute to undermining affected States, specifically their security, stability, governance, social and economic development\u201d and notes that organized criminal groups \u201ccan, in some cases and in some regions, complicate conflict prevention and resolution efforts\u201d. The resolution also notes the impact of the illicit drug trade, trafficking in persons and arms trafficking, and their links to corruption in furthering the financing of terrorism and fuelling conflict. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The resolution calls for the \u201ctraining of relevant personnel of special political and peacekeeping missions\u201d.", "newParagraph": "security council resolution n united nation security council increasingly recognized role organized crime illicit market play sustaining fuelling contemporary conflict since untoc adopted 2000 un security council passed hundred resolution organized crime specific country mission region nn security council resolution 2220 2015 small arm n council emphasizes illicit trafficking small arm light weapon aid terrorism illegal armed group facilitate increasing level transnational organized crime underscore illicit trafficking could harm civilian including woman child create instability longterm governance challenge complicate conflict resolution nn security council resolution 2331 2016 trafficking person conflict situation including linkage activity armed group terrorism sexual violence conflict n security council recognizes connection trafficking person sexual violence terrorism transnational organized criminal activity prolong exacerbate conflict instability intensify impact civilian population council condemns act trafficking particularly sale trade person undertaken islamic state iraq levant isil also known da esh recognizes importance collecting preserving evidence relating act ensure responsible held accountable nn security council resolution 2388 2017 trafficking person armed conflict n resolution recognizes trafficking person area affected armed conflict post conflict situation purpose various form exploitation including sexual exploitation recruitment child soldier resolution underline importance providing appropriate care assistance service physical psychological social recovery rehabilitation reintegration full respect human right resolution also recognizes trafficking person entail violation abuse human right underscore certain act offence associated trafficking person context armed conflict may constitute war crime note state responsibility prosecute responsible genocide crime humanity war crime well crime resolution call training relevant personnel special political peacekeeping mission nn security council resolution 2462 2019 financing terrorism illicit activity sanction list n resolution reaffirms security council decision resolution 1373 2001 state shall prevent suppress financing terrorist act including organized criminal activity shall refrain providing support involved furthermore resolution urge state participate actively implementing updating isil da esh alqaida sanction list consider including submitting new listing request individual entity involved financing terrorism nn security council resolution 2482 2019 threat international peace security caused international terrorism organized crime n resolution underline organized crime along terrorism violent extremism whether domestic transnational may exacerbate conflict affected region may contribute undermining affected state specifically security stability governance social economic development note organized criminal group case region complicate conflict prevention resolution effort resolution also note impact illicit drug trade trafficking person arm trafficking link corruption furthering financing terrorism fuelling conflict ", "ProcessedSent": "resolution call training relevant personnel special political peacekeeping mission ", "SentID": 12792 }, { "ParagraphID": 3483, "Paragraph": "Security Council Resolutions \\n The United Nations Security Council has increasingly recognized the role that organized crime and illicit markets play in sustaining and fuelling contemporary conflicts. Since the UNTOC was adopted in 2000, the UN Security Council has passed hundreds of resolutions on organized crime in specific countries, missions or regions. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2220 (2015) on small arms \\n The Council emphasizes that the illicit trafficking in small arms and light weapons can aid terrorism and illegal armed groups and facilitate increasing levels of transnational organized crime, and underscores that such illicit trafficking could harm civilians, including women and children, create instability and long-term governance challenges, and complicate conflict resolution. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2331 (2016) on trafficking in persons in conflict situations, including linkages with the activities of armed groups, terrorism and sexual violence in conflict \\n The Security Council recognizes the connection between trafficking in persons, sexual violence, terrorism and other transnational organized criminal activities that can prolong and exacerbate conflict and instability or intensify its impact on civilian populations. The Council condemns all acts of trafficking, particularly the sale or trade in persons undertaken by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as Da\u2019esh), and recognizes the importance of collecting and preserving evidence relating to such acts to ensure that those responsible can be held accountable. \\n\\n Security Council Resolution 2388 (2017) on trafficking in persons in armed conflict \\n This resolution recognizes \u201cthat trafficking in persons in areas affected by armed conflict and post- conflict situations can be for the purpose of various forms of exploitation\u201d, including sexual exploitation and the recruitment of child soldiers. The resolution underlines the importance of providing \u201cappropriate care, assistance and services for their physical, psychological and social recovery, rehabilitation and reintegration, in full respect of their human rights\u201d. The resolution also recognizes \u201cthat trafficking in persons entails the violation or abuse of human rights\u201d and underscores \u201cthat certain acts or offences associated with trafficking in persons in the context of armed conflict may constitute war crimes\u201d, and it notes States\u2019 responsibility to \u201cprosecute those responsible for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes as well as other crimes\u201d. The resolution calls for the \u201ctraining of relevant personnel of special political and peacekeeping missions\u201d. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2462 (2019) on the financing of terrorism through illicit activities and sanctions lists \\n This resolution reaffirms the Security Council\u2019s decision in its resolution 1373 (2001) that all States shall prevent and suppress the financing of terrorist acts, including through organized criminal activity, and shall refrain from providing support to those involved in them. Furthermore, the resolution urges all States to participate actively in implementing and updating the ISIL (Da\u2019esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions List and to consider including, when submitting new listing requests, individuals and entities involved in the financing of terrorism. \\n\\n Security Council Resolution 2482 (2019) on threats to international peace and security caused by international terrorism and organized crime \\n This resolution underlines that organized crime, along with terrorism and violent extremism, whether domestic or transnational, \u201cmay exacerbate conflicts in affected regions, and may contribute to undermining affected States, specifically their security, stability, governance, social and economic development\u201d and notes that organized criminal groups \u201ccan, in some cases and in some regions, complicate conflict prevention and resolution efforts\u201d. The resolution also notes the impact of the illicit drug trade, trafficking in persons and arms trafficking, and their links to corruption in furthering the financing of terrorism and fuelling conflict. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Security Council resolution 2462 (2019) on the financing of terrorism through illicit activities and sanctions lists \\n This resolution reaffirms the Security Council\u2019s decision in its resolution 1373 (2001) that all States shall prevent and suppress the financing of terrorist acts, including through organized criminal activity, and shall refrain from providing support to those involved in them.", "newParagraph": "security council resolution n united nation security council increasingly recognized role organized crime illicit market play sustaining fuelling contemporary conflict since untoc adopted 2000 un security council passed hundred resolution organized crime specific country mission region nn security council resolution 2220 2015 small arm n council emphasizes illicit trafficking small arm light weapon aid terrorism illegal armed group facilitate increasing level transnational organized crime underscore illicit trafficking could harm civilian including woman child create instability longterm governance challenge complicate conflict resolution nn security council resolution 2331 2016 trafficking person conflict situation including linkage activity armed group terrorism sexual violence conflict n security council recognizes connection trafficking person sexual violence terrorism transnational organized criminal activity prolong exacerbate conflict instability intensify impact civilian population council condemns act trafficking particularly sale trade person undertaken islamic state iraq levant isil also known da esh recognizes importance collecting preserving evidence relating act ensure responsible held accountable nn security council resolution 2388 2017 trafficking person armed conflict n resolution recognizes trafficking person area affected armed conflict post conflict situation purpose various form exploitation including sexual exploitation recruitment child soldier resolution underline importance providing appropriate care assistance service physical psychological social recovery rehabilitation reintegration full respect human right resolution also recognizes trafficking person entail violation abuse human right underscore certain act offence associated trafficking person context armed conflict may constitute war crime note state responsibility prosecute responsible genocide crime humanity war crime well crime resolution call training relevant personnel special political peacekeeping mission nn security council resolution 2462 2019 financing terrorism illicit activity sanction list n resolution reaffirms security council decision resolution 1373 2001 state shall prevent suppress financing terrorist act including organized criminal activity shall refrain providing support involved furthermore resolution urge state participate actively implementing updating isil da esh alqaida sanction list consider including submitting new listing request individual entity involved financing terrorism nn security council resolution 2482 2019 threat international peace security caused international terrorism organized crime n resolution underline organized crime along terrorism violent extremism whether domestic transnational may exacerbate conflict affected region may contribute undermining affected state specifically security stability governance social economic development note organized criminal group case region complicate conflict prevention resolution effort resolution also note impact illicit drug trade trafficking person arm trafficking link corruption furthering financing terrorism fuelling conflict ", "ProcessedSent": "nn security council resolution 2462 2019 financing terrorism illicit activity sanction list n resolution reaffirms security council decision resolution 1373 2001 state shall prevent suppress financing terrorist act including organized criminal activity shall refrain providing support involved", "SentID": 12793 }, { "ParagraphID": 3483, "Paragraph": "Security Council Resolutions \\n The United Nations Security Council has increasingly recognized the role that organized crime and illicit markets play in sustaining and fuelling contemporary conflicts. Since the UNTOC was adopted in 2000, the UN Security Council has passed hundreds of resolutions on organized crime in specific countries, missions or regions. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2220 (2015) on small arms \\n The Council emphasizes that the illicit trafficking in small arms and light weapons can aid terrorism and illegal armed groups and facilitate increasing levels of transnational organized crime, and underscores that such illicit trafficking could harm civilians, including women and children, create instability and long-term governance challenges, and complicate conflict resolution. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2331 (2016) on trafficking in persons in conflict situations, including linkages with the activities of armed groups, terrorism and sexual violence in conflict \\n The Security Council recognizes the connection between trafficking in persons, sexual violence, terrorism and other transnational organized criminal activities that can prolong and exacerbate conflict and instability or intensify its impact on civilian populations. The Council condemns all acts of trafficking, particularly the sale or trade in persons undertaken by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as Da\u2019esh), and recognizes the importance of collecting and preserving evidence relating to such acts to ensure that those responsible can be held accountable. \\n\\n Security Council Resolution 2388 (2017) on trafficking in persons in armed conflict \\n This resolution recognizes \u201cthat trafficking in persons in areas affected by armed conflict and post- conflict situations can be for the purpose of various forms of exploitation\u201d, including sexual exploitation and the recruitment of child soldiers. The resolution underlines the importance of providing \u201cappropriate care, assistance and services for their physical, psychological and social recovery, rehabilitation and reintegration, in full respect of their human rights\u201d. The resolution also recognizes \u201cthat trafficking in persons entails the violation or abuse of human rights\u201d and underscores \u201cthat certain acts or offences associated with trafficking in persons in the context of armed conflict may constitute war crimes\u201d, and it notes States\u2019 responsibility to \u201cprosecute those responsible for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes as well as other crimes\u201d. The resolution calls for the \u201ctraining of relevant personnel of special political and peacekeeping missions\u201d. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2462 (2019) on the financing of terrorism through illicit activities and sanctions lists \\n This resolution reaffirms the Security Council\u2019s decision in its resolution 1373 (2001) that all States shall prevent and suppress the financing of terrorist acts, including through organized criminal activity, and shall refrain from providing support to those involved in them. Furthermore, the resolution urges all States to participate actively in implementing and updating the ISIL (Da\u2019esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions List and to consider including, when submitting new listing requests, individuals and entities involved in the financing of terrorism. \\n\\n Security Council Resolution 2482 (2019) on threats to international peace and security caused by international terrorism and organized crime \\n This resolution underlines that organized crime, along with terrorism and violent extremism, whether domestic or transnational, \u201cmay exacerbate conflicts in affected regions, and may contribute to undermining affected States, specifically their security, stability, governance, social and economic development\u201d and notes that organized criminal groups \u201ccan, in some cases and in some regions, complicate conflict prevention and resolution efforts\u201d. The resolution also notes the impact of the illicit drug trade, trafficking in persons and arms trafficking, and their links to corruption in furthering the financing of terrorism and fuelling conflict. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Furthermore, the resolution urges all States to participate actively in implementing and updating the ISIL (Da\u2019esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions List and to consider including, when submitting new listing requests, individuals and entities involved in the financing of terrorism.", "newParagraph": "security council resolution n united nation security council increasingly recognized role organized crime illicit market play sustaining fuelling contemporary conflict since untoc adopted 2000 un security council passed hundred resolution organized crime specific country mission region nn security council resolution 2220 2015 small arm n council emphasizes illicit trafficking small arm light weapon aid terrorism illegal armed group facilitate increasing level transnational organized crime underscore illicit trafficking could harm civilian including woman child create instability longterm governance challenge complicate conflict resolution nn security council resolution 2331 2016 trafficking person conflict situation including linkage activity armed group terrorism sexual violence conflict n security council recognizes connection trafficking person sexual violence terrorism transnational organized criminal activity prolong exacerbate conflict instability intensify impact civilian population council condemns act trafficking particularly sale trade person undertaken islamic state iraq levant isil also known da esh recognizes importance collecting preserving evidence relating act ensure responsible held accountable nn security council resolution 2388 2017 trafficking person armed conflict n resolution recognizes trafficking person area affected armed conflict post conflict situation purpose various form exploitation including sexual exploitation recruitment child soldier resolution underline importance providing appropriate care assistance service physical psychological social recovery rehabilitation reintegration full respect human right resolution also recognizes trafficking person entail violation abuse human right underscore certain act offence associated trafficking person context armed conflict may constitute war crime note state responsibility prosecute responsible genocide crime humanity war crime well crime resolution call training relevant personnel special political peacekeeping mission nn security council resolution 2462 2019 financing terrorism illicit activity sanction list n resolution reaffirms security council decision resolution 1373 2001 state shall prevent suppress financing terrorist act including organized criminal activity shall refrain providing support involved furthermore resolution urge state participate actively implementing updating isil da esh alqaida sanction list consider including submitting new listing request individual entity involved financing terrorism nn security council resolution 2482 2019 threat international peace security caused international terrorism organized crime n resolution underline organized crime along terrorism violent extremism whether domestic transnational may exacerbate conflict affected region may contribute undermining affected state specifically security stability governance social economic development note organized criminal group case region complicate conflict prevention resolution effort resolution also note impact illicit drug trade trafficking person arm trafficking link corruption furthering financing terrorism fuelling conflict ", "ProcessedSent": "furthermore resolution urge state participate actively implementing updating isil da esh alqaida sanction list consider including submitting new listing request individual entity involved financing terrorism", "SentID": 12794 }, { "ParagraphID": 3483, "Paragraph": "Security Council Resolutions \\n The United Nations Security Council has increasingly recognized the role that organized crime and illicit markets play in sustaining and fuelling contemporary conflicts. Since the UNTOC was adopted in 2000, the UN Security Council has passed hundreds of resolutions on organized crime in specific countries, missions or regions. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2220 (2015) on small arms \\n The Council emphasizes that the illicit trafficking in small arms and light weapons can aid terrorism and illegal armed groups and facilitate increasing levels of transnational organized crime, and underscores that such illicit trafficking could harm civilians, including women and children, create instability and long-term governance challenges, and complicate conflict resolution. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2331 (2016) on trafficking in persons in conflict situations, including linkages with the activities of armed groups, terrorism and sexual violence in conflict \\n The Security Council recognizes the connection between trafficking in persons, sexual violence, terrorism and other transnational organized criminal activities that can prolong and exacerbate conflict and instability or intensify its impact on civilian populations. The Council condemns all acts of trafficking, particularly the sale or trade in persons undertaken by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as Da\u2019esh), and recognizes the importance of collecting and preserving evidence relating to such acts to ensure that those responsible can be held accountable. \\n\\n Security Council Resolution 2388 (2017) on trafficking in persons in armed conflict \\n This resolution recognizes \u201cthat trafficking in persons in areas affected by armed conflict and post- conflict situations can be for the purpose of various forms of exploitation\u201d, including sexual exploitation and the recruitment of child soldiers. The resolution underlines the importance of providing \u201cappropriate care, assistance and services for their physical, psychological and social recovery, rehabilitation and reintegration, in full respect of their human rights\u201d. The resolution also recognizes \u201cthat trafficking in persons entails the violation or abuse of human rights\u201d and underscores \u201cthat certain acts or offences associated with trafficking in persons in the context of armed conflict may constitute war crimes\u201d, and it notes States\u2019 responsibility to \u201cprosecute those responsible for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes as well as other crimes\u201d. The resolution calls for the \u201ctraining of relevant personnel of special political and peacekeeping missions\u201d. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2462 (2019) on the financing of terrorism through illicit activities and sanctions lists \\n This resolution reaffirms the Security Council\u2019s decision in its resolution 1373 (2001) that all States shall prevent and suppress the financing of terrorist acts, including through organized criminal activity, and shall refrain from providing support to those involved in them. Furthermore, the resolution urges all States to participate actively in implementing and updating the ISIL (Da\u2019esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions List and to consider including, when submitting new listing requests, individuals and entities involved in the financing of terrorism. \\n\\n Security Council Resolution 2482 (2019) on threats to international peace and security caused by international terrorism and organized crime \\n This resolution underlines that organized crime, along with terrorism and violent extremism, whether domestic or transnational, \u201cmay exacerbate conflicts in affected regions, and may contribute to undermining affected States, specifically their security, stability, governance, social and economic development\u201d and notes that organized criminal groups \u201ccan, in some cases and in some regions, complicate conflict prevention and resolution efforts\u201d. The resolution also notes the impact of the illicit drug trade, trafficking in persons and arms trafficking, and their links to corruption in furthering the financing of terrorism and fuelling conflict. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n\\n Security Council Resolution 2482 (2019) on threats to international peace and security caused by international terrorism and organized crime \\n This resolution underlines that organized crime, along with terrorism and violent extremism, whether domestic or transnational, \u201cmay exacerbate conflicts in affected regions, and may contribute to undermining affected States, specifically their security, stability, governance, social and economic development\u201d and notes that organized criminal groups \u201ccan, in some cases and in some regions, complicate conflict prevention and resolution efforts\u201d.", "newParagraph": "security council resolution n united nation security council increasingly recognized role organized crime illicit market play sustaining fuelling contemporary conflict since untoc adopted 2000 un security council passed hundred resolution organized crime specific country mission region nn security council resolution 2220 2015 small arm n council emphasizes illicit trafficking small arm light weapon aid terrorism illegal armed group facilitate increasing level transnational organized crime underscore illicit trafficking could harm civilian including woman child create instability longterm governance challenge complicate conflict resolution nn security council resolution 2331 2016 trafficking person conflict situation including linkage activity armed group terrorism sexual violence conflict n security council recognizes connection trafficking person sexual violence terrorism transnational organized criminal activity prolong exacerbate conflict instability intensify impact civilian population council condemns act trafficking particularly sale trade person undertaken islamic state iraq levant isil also known da esh recognizes importance collecting preserving evidence relating act ensure responsible held accountable nn security council resolution 2388 2017 trafficking person armed conflict n resolution recognizes trafficking person area affected armed conflict post conflict situation purpose various form exploitation including sexual exploitation recruitment child soldier resolution underline importance providing appropriate care assistance service physical psychological social recovery rehabilitation reintegration full respect human right resolution also recognizes trafficking person entail violation abuse human right underscore certain act offence associated trafficking person context armed conflict may constitute war crime note state responsibility prosecute responsible genocide crime humanity war crime well crime resolution call training relevant personnel special political peacekeeping mission nn security council resolution 2462 2019 financing terrorism illicit activity sanction list n resolution reaffirms security council decision resolution 1373 2001 state shall prevent suppress financing terrorist act including organized criminal activity shall refrain providing support involved furthermore resolution urge state participate actively implementing updating isil da esh alqaida sanction list consider including submitting new listing request individual entity involved financing terrorism nn security council resolution 2482 2019 threat international peace security caused international terrorism organized crime n resolution underline organized crime along terrorism violent extremism whether domestic transnational may exacerbate conflict affected region may contribute undermining affected state specifically security stability governance social economic development note organized criminal group case region complicate conflict prevention resolution effort resolution also note impact illicit drug trade trafficking person arm trafficking link corruption furthering financing terrorism fuelling conflict ", "ProcessedSent": "nn security council resolution 2482 2019 threat international peace security caused international terrorism organized crime n resolution underline organized crime along terrorism violent extremism whether domestic transnational may exacerbate conflict affected region may contribute undermining affected state specifically security stability governance social economic development note organized criminal group case region complicate conflict prevention resolution effort ", "SentID": 12795 }, { "ParagraphID": 3483, "Paragraph": "Security Council Resolutions \\n The United Nations Security Council has increasingly recognized the role that organized crime and illicit markets play in sustaining and fuelling contemporary conflicts. Since the UNTOC was adopted in 2000, the UN Security Council has passed hundreds of resolutions on organized crime in specific countries, missions or regions. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2220 (2015) on small arms \\n The Council emphasizes that the illicit trafficking in small arms and light weapons can aid terrorism and illegal armed groups and facilitate increasing levels of transnational organized crime, and underscores that such illicit trafficking could harm civilians, including women and children, create instability and long-term governance challenges, and complicate conflict resolution. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2331 (2016) on trafficking in persons in conflict situations, including linkages with the activities of armed groups, terrorism and sexual violence in conflict \\n The Security Council recognizes the connection between trafficking in persons, sexual violence, terrorism and other transnational organized criminal activities that can prolong and exacerbate conflict and instability or intensify its impact on civilian populations. The Council condemns all acts of trafficking, particularly the sale or trade in persons undertaken by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as Da\u2019esh), and recognizes the importance of collecting and preserving evidence relating to such acts to ensure that those responsible can be held accountable. \\n\\n Security Council Resolution 2388 (2017) on trafficking in persons in armed conflict \\n This resolution recognizes \u201cthat trafficking in persons in areas affected by armed conflict and post- conflict situations can be for the purpose of various forms of exploitation\u201d, including sexual exploitation and the recruitment of child soldiers. The resolution underlines the importance of providing \u201cappropriate care, assistance and services for their physical, psychological and social recovery, rehabilitation and reintegration, in full respect of their human rights\u201d. The resolution also recognizes \u201cthat trafficking in persons entails the violation or abuse of human rights\u201d and underscores \u201cthat certain acts or offences associated with trafficking in persons in the context of armed conflict may constitute war crimes\u201d, and it notes States\u2019 responsibility to \u201cprosecute those responsible for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes as well as other crimes\u201d. The resolution calls for the \u201ctraining of relevant personnel of special political and peacekeeping missions\u201d. \\n\\n Security Council resolution 2462 (2019) on the financing of terrorism through illicit activities and sanctions lists \\n This resolution reaffirms the Security Council\u2019s decision in its resolution 1373 (2001) that all States shall prevent and suppress the financing of terrorist acts, including through organized criminal activity, and shall refrain from providing support to those involved in them. Furthermore, the resolution urges all States to participate actively in implementing and updating the ISIL (Da\u2019esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions List and to consider including, when submitting new listing requests, individuals and entities involved in the financing of terrorism. \\n\\n Security Council Resolution 2482 (2019) on threats to international peace and security caused by international terrorism and organized crime \\n This resolution underlines that organized crime, along with terrorism and violent extremism, whether domestic or transnational, \u201cmay exacerbate conflicts in affected regions, and may contribute to undermining affected States, specifically their security, stability, governance, social and economic development\u201d and notes that organized criminal groups \u201ccan, in some cases and in some regions, complicate conflict prevention and resolution efforts\u201d. The resolution also notes the impact of the illicit drug trade, trafficking in persons and arms trafficking, and their links to corruption in furthering the financing of terrorism and fuelling conflict. ", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 31, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "The resolution also notes the impact of the illicit drug trade, trafficking in persons and arms trafficking, and their links to corruption in furthering the financing of terrorism and fuelling conflict.", "newParagraph": "security council resolution n united nation security council increasingly recognized role organized crime illicit market play sustaining fuelling contemporary conflict since untoc adopted 2000 un security council passed hundred resolution organized crime specific country mission region nn security council resolution 2220 2015 small arm n council emphasizes illicit trafficking small arm light weapon aid terrorism illegal armed group facilitate increasing level transnational organized crime underscore illicit trafficking could harm civilian including woman child create instability longterm governance challenge complicate conflict resolution nn security council resolution 2331 2016 trafficking person conflict situation including linkage activity armed group terrorism sexual violence conflict n security council recognizes connection trafficking person sexual violence terrorism transnational organized criminal activity prolong exacerbate conflict instability intensify impact civilian population council condemns act trafficking particularly sale trade person undertaken islamic state iraq levant isil also known da esh recognizes importance collecting preserving evidence relating act ensure responsible held accountable nn security council resolution 2388 2017 trafficking person armed conflict n resolution recognizes trafficking person area affected armed conflict post conflict situation purpose various form exploitation including sexual exploitation recruitment child soldier resolution underline importance providing appropriate care assistance service physical psychological social recovery rehabilitation reintegration full respect human right resolution also recognizes trafficking person entail violation abuse human right underscore certain act offence associated trafficking person context armed conflict may constitute war crime note state responsibility prosecute responsible genocide crime humanity war crime well crime resolution call training relevant personnel special political peacekeeping mission nn security council resolution 2462 2019 financing terrorism illicit activity sanction list n resolution reaffirms security council decision resolution 1373 2001 state shall prevent suppress financing terrorist act including organized criminal activity shall refrain providing support involved furthermore resolution urge state participate actively implementing updating isil da esh alqaida sanction list consider including submitting new listing request individual entity involved financing terrorism nn security council resolution 2482 2019 threat international peace security caused international terrorism organized crime n resolution underline organized crime along terrorism violent extremism whether domestic transnational may exacerbate conflict affected region may contribute undermining affected state specifically security stability governance social economic development note organized criminal group case region complicate conflict prevention resolution effort resolution also note impact illicit drug trade trafficking person arm trafficking link corruption furthering financing terrorism fuelling conflict ", "ProcessedSent": "resolution also note impact illicit drug trade trafficking person arm trafficking link corruption furthering financing terrorism fuelling conflict", "SentID": 12796 }, { "ParagraphID": 3484, "Paragraph": "Environmental Crime \\n A number of General Assembly and Security Council documents highlight the intersection between conflict, criminality and the illicit exploitation of natural resources. Crimes against the environment, such as deforestation, illegal logging, fishing and the illicit wildlife trade have a more fragmented legal framework. For more information on specific natural resources policy frameworks and legal instruments, refer to IDDRS 6.30 on DDR and Natural Resources.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Environmental Crime \\n A number of General Assembly and Security Council documents highlight the intersection between conflict, criminality and the illicit exploitation of natural resources.", "newParagraph": "environmental crime n number general assembly security council document highlight intersection conflict criminality illicit exploitation natural resource crime environment deforestation illegal logging fishing illicit wildlife trade fragmented legal framework information specific natural resource policy framework legal instrument refer iddrs 630 ddr natural resource", "ProcessedSent": "environmental crime n number general assembly security council document highlight intersection conflict criminality illicit exploitation natural resource", "SentID": 12797 }, { "ParagraphID": 3484, "Paragraph": "Environmental Crime \\n A number of General Assembly and Security Council documents highlight the intersection between conflict, criminality and the illicit exploitation of natural resources. Crimes against the environment, such as deforestation, illegal logging, fishing and the illicit wildlife trade have a more fragmented legal framework. For more information on specific natural resources policy frameworks and legal instruments, refer to IDDRS 6.30 on DDR and Natural Resources.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "Crimes against the environment, such as deforestation, illegal logging, fishing and the illicit wildlife trade have a more fragmented legal framework.", "newParagraph": "environmental crime n number general assembly security council document highlight intersection conflict criminality illicit exploitation natural resource crime environment deforestation illegal logging fishing illicit wildlife trade fragmented legal framework information specific natural resource policy framework legal instrument refer iddrs 630 ddr natural resource", "ProcessedSent": "crime environment deforestation illegal logging fishing illicit wildlife trade fragmented legal framework", "SentID": 12798 }, { "ParagraphID": 3484, "Paragraph": "Environmental Crime \\n A number of General Assembly and Security Council documents highlight the intersection between conflict, criminality and the illicit exploitation of natural resources. Crimes against the environment, such as deforestation, illegal logging, fishing and the illicit wildlife trade have a more fragmented legal framework. For more information on specific natural resources policy frameworks and legal instruments, refer to IDDRS 6.30 on DDR and Natural Resources.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Annex B: International legal framework for organized crime", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For more information on specific natural resources policy frameworks and legal instruments, refer to IDDRS 6.30 on DDR and Natural Resources.", "newParagraph": "environmental crime n number general assembly security council document highlight intersection conflict criminality illicit exploitation natural resource crime environment deforestation illegal logging fishing illicit wildlife trade fragmented legal framework information specific natural resource policy framework legal instrument refer iddrs 630 ddr natural resource", "ProcessedSent": "information specific natural resource policy framework legal instrument refer iddrs 630 ddr natural resource", "SentID": 12799 }, { "ParagraphID": 3485, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(a). \\n 2 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(b). \\n 3 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2 (c). \\n 4 Christina Steenkamp, \u201cThe Crime-Conflict Nexus and the Civil War in Syria\u201d, Stability, vol. 6, no. 1 (2017). \\n 5 Marina Caparini, \u201cUN Police and the Challenges of Organized Crime\u201d, Discussion Paper (SIPRI, April 2019). \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Steenkamp, \u201cCrime-Conflict Nexus\u201d. \\n 8 See, for instance, UNSC resolution 2482 (2019). \\n 9 Philip Gounev and Tihomir Bezlov, Examining the Links between Organized Crime and Corruption (Centre for the Study of Democracy, 2010). \\n 10 Mark Shaw and Tuesday Reitano, \u201cGlobal Illicit Flows and Local Conflict Dynamics: The Case for Pre-Emptive Analysis and Experimental Policy Options\u201d, Crime-Conflict Nexus Series No. 2 (United Nations University, 2017). \\n 11 Caparini, \u201cUN Police\u201d. \\n 12 Heiko Nitzschke, \u201cTransforming War Economies: Challenges for Peacemaking and Peacebuilding\u201d (New York, International Peace Academy, December 2003). \\n 13 Virginia Comolli, ed., Organized Crime and Illicit Trade: How to Respond to This Strategic Challenge in Old and New Domains (Cham, Switzerland, Springer International, 2018). \\n 14 United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, \u201cGlobal Report on Trafficking in Persons 2018, Booklet 2: Trafficking in Persons in the Context of Armed Conflict\u201d (New York, 2018). \\n 15 International Alert, \u201cOrganised Crime in Mali: Why It Matters for a Peaceful Transition from Conflict\u201d, Policy Brief (2016). \\n 16 Matt Herbert, \u201cEl Salvador\u2019s Gang Truce: A Durable Model?\u201d (Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime, July 2013); Charles M. Katz, E. C. Hedberg and Luis Enrique Amaya, \u201cGang Truce for Violence Prevention, El Salvador\u201d, Bulletin of the World Health Organization (June 2016). \\n 17 United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), \u201cThe Rise of Environmental Crime \u2013 A Growing Threat to Natural Resources, Peace, Development and Security\u201d, a UNEP-INTERPOL Rapid Response Assessment (2016); UNEP and United Nations Development Programme, \u201cThe Role of Natural Resources in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration: Addressing Risks and Seizing Opportunities\u201d, (2013). \\n 18 While the Programme of Action on the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons is not a legally binding instrument, it is the only universal political framework on measures to tackle illicit trade, including in the context of organized crime. For more information about the Programme of Action, as well as the related International Tracing Instrument, see https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/salw\/programme-of-action\/.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "1 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(a).", "newParagraph": "1 united nation convention transnational crime article 2a n 2 united nation convention transnational crime article 2b n 3 united nation convention transnational crime article 2 c n 4 christina steenkamp crimeconflict nexus civil war syria stability vol 6 1 2017 n 5 marina caparini un police challenge organized crime discussion paper sipri april 2019 n 6 ibid n 7 steenkamp crimeconflict nexus n 8 see instance unsc resolution 2482 2019 n 9 philip gounev tihomir bezlov examining link organized crime corruption centre study democracy 2010 n 10 mark shaw tuesday reitano global illicit flow local conflict dynamic case preemptive analysis experimental policy option crimeconflict nexus series 2 united nation university 2017 n 11 caparini un police n 12 heiko nitzschke transforming war economy challenge peacemaking peacebuilding new york international peace academy december 2003 n 13 virginia comolli ed organized crime illicit trade respond strategic challenge old new domain cham switzerland springer international 2018 n 14 united nation office drug crime global report trafficking person 2018 booklet 2 trafficking person context armed conflict new york 2018 n 15 international alert organised crime mali matter peaceful transition conflict policy brief 2016 n 16 matt herbert el salvador gang truce durable model global initiative transnational organized crime july 2013 charles katz e c hedberg luis enrique amaya gang truce violence prevention el salvador bulletin world health organization june 2016 n 17 united nation environmental programme unep rise environmental crime growing threat natural resource peace development security unepinterpol rapid response assessment 2016 unep united nation development programme role natural resource disarmament demobilization reintegration addressing risk seizing opportunity 2013 n 18 programme action illicit trade small arm light weapon legally binding instrument universal political framework measure tackle illicit trade including context organized crime information programme action well related international tracing instrument see httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmssalwprogrammeofaction", "ProcessedSent": "1 united nation convention transnational crime article 2a", "SentID": 12800 }, { "ParagraphID": 3485, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(a). \\n 2 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(b). \\n 3 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2 (c). \\n 4 Christina Steenkamp, \u201cThe Crime-Conflict Nexus and the Civil War in Syria\u201d, Stability, vol. 6, no. 1 (2017). \\n 5 Marina Caparini, \u201cUN Police and the Challenges of Organized Crime\u201d, Discussion Paper (SIPRI, April 2019). \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Steenkamp, \u201cCrime-Conflict Nexus\u201d. \\n 8 See, for instance, UNSC resolution 2482 (2019). \\n 9 Philip Gounev and Tihomir Bezlov, Examining the Links between Organized Crime and Corruption (Centre for the Study of Democracy, 2010). \\n 10 Mark Shaw and Tuesday Reitano, \u201cGlobal Illicit Flows and Local Conflict Dynamics: The Case for Pre-Emptive Analysis and Experimental Policy Options\u201d, Crime-Conflict Nexus Series No. 2 (United Nations University, 2017). \\n 11 Caparini, \u201cUN Police\u201d. \\n 12 Heiko Nitzschke, \u201cTransforming War Economies: Challenges for Peacemaking and Peacebuilding\u201d (New York, International Peace Academy, December 2003). \\n 13 Virginia Comolli, ed., Organized Crime and Illicit Trade: How to Respond to This Strategic Challenge in Old and New Domains (Cham, Switzerland, Springer International, 2018). \\n 14 United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, \u201cGlobal Report on Trafficking in Persons 2018, Booklet 2: Trafficking in Persons in the Context of Armed Conflict\u201d (New York, 2018). \\n 15 International Alert, \u201cOrganised Crime in Mali: Why It Matters for a Peaceful Transition from Conflict\u201d, Policy Brief (2016). \\n 16 Matt Herbert, \u201cEl Salvador\u2019s Gang Truce: A Durable Model?\u201d (Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime, July 2013); Charles M. Katz, E. C. Hedberg and Luis Enrique Amaya, \u201cGang Truce for Violence Prevention, El Salvador\u201d, Bulletin of the World Health Organization (June 2016). \\n 17 United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), \u201cThe Rise of Environmental Crime \u2013 A Growing Threat to Natural Resources, Peace, Development and Security\u201d, a UNEP-INTERPOL Rapid Response Assessment (2016); UNEP and United Nations Development Programme, \u201cThe Role of Natural Resources in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration: Addressing Risks and Seizing Opportunities\u201d, (2013). \\n 18 While the Programme of Action on the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons is not a legally binding instrument, it is the only universal political framework on measures to tackle illicit trade, including in the context of organized crime. For more information about the Programme of Action, as well as the related International Tracing Instrument, see https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/salw\/programme-of-action\/.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 2 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(b).", "newParagraph": "1 united nation convention transnational crime article 2a n 2 united nation convention transnational crime article 2b n 3 united nation convention transnational crime article 2 c n 4 christina steenkamp crimeconflict nexus civil war syria stability vol 6 1 2017 n 5 marina caparini un police challenge organized crime discussion paper sipri april 2019 n 6 ibid n 7 steenkamp crimeconflict nexus n 8 see instance unsc resolution 2482 2019 n 9 philip gounev tihomir bezlov examining link organized crime corruption centre study democracy 2010 n 10 mark shaw tuesday reitano global illicit flow local conflict dynamic case preemptive analysis experimental policy option crimeconflict nexus series 2 united nation university 2017 n 11 caparini un police n 12 heiko nitzschke transforming war economy challenge peacemaking peacebuilding new york international peace academy december 2003 n 13 virginia comolli ed organized crime illicit trade respond strategic challenge old new domain cham switzerland springer international 2018 n 14 united nation office drug crime global report trafficking person 2018 booklet 2 trafficking person context armed conflict new york 2018 n 15 international alert organised crime mali matter peaceful transition conflict policy brief 2016 n 16 matt herbert el salvador gang truce durable model global initiative transnational organized crime july 2013 charles katz e c hedberg luis enrique amaya gang truce violence prevention el salvador bulletin world health organization june 2016 n 17 united nation environmental programme unep rise environmental crime growing threat natural resource peace development security unepinterpol rapid response assessment 2016 unep united nation development programme role natural resource disarmament demobilization reintegration addressing risk seizing opportunity 2013 n 18 programme action illicit trade small arm light weapon legally binding instrument universal political framework measure tackle illicit trade including context organized crime information programme action well related international tracing instrument see httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmssalwprogrammeofaction", "ProcessedSent": "n 2 united nation convention transnational crime article 2b", "SentID": 12801 }, { "ParagraphID": 3485, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(a). \\n 2 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(b). \\n 3 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2 (c). \\n 4 Christina Steenkamp, \u201cThe Crime-Conflict Nexus and the Civil War in Syria\u201d, Stability, vol. 6, no. 1 (2017). \\n 5 Marina Caparini, \u201cUN Police and the Challenges of Organized Crime\u201d, Discussion Paper (SIPRI, April 2019). \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Steenkamp, \u201cCrime-Conflict Nexus\u201d. \\n 8 See, for instance, UNSC resolution 2482 (2019). \\n 9 Philip Gounev and Tihomir Bezlov, Examining the Links between Organized Crime and Corruption (Centre for the Study of Democracy, 2010). \\n 10 Mark Shaw and Tuesday Reitano, \u201cGlobal Illicit Flows and Local Conflict Dynamics: The Case for Pre-Emptive Analysis and Experimental Policy Options\u201d, Crime-Conflict Nexus Series No. 2 (United Nations University, 2017). \\n 11 Caparini, \u201cUN Police\u201d. \\n 12 Heiko Nitzschke, \u201cTransforming War Economies: Challenges for Peacemaking and Peacebuilding\u201d (New York, International Peace Academy, December 2003). \\n 13 Virginia Comolli, ed., Organized Crime and Illicit Trade: How to Respond to This Strategic Challenge in Old and New Domains (Cham, Switzerland, Springer International, 2018). \\n 14 United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, \u201cGlobal Report on Trafficking in Persons 2018, Booklet 2: Trafficking in Persons in the Context of Armed Conflict\u201d (New York, 2018). \\n 15 International Alert, \u201cOrganised Crime in Mali: Why It Matters for a Peaceful Transition from Conflict\u201d, Policy Brief (2016). \\n 16 Matt Herbert, \u201cEl Salvador\u2019s Gang Truce: A Durable Model?\u201d (Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime, July 2013); Charles M. Katz, E. C. Hedberg and Luis Enrique Amaya, \u201cGang Truce for Violence Prevention, El Salvador\u201d, Bulletin of the World Health Organization (June 2016). \\n 17 United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), \u201cThe Rise of Environmental Crime \u2013 A Growing Threat to Natural Resources, Peace, Development and Security\u201d, a UNEP-INTERPOL Rapid Response Assessment (2016); UNEP and United Nations Development Programme, \u201cThe Role of Natural Resources in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration: Addressing Risks and Seizing Opportunities\u201d, (2013). \\n 18 While the Programme of Action on the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons is not a legally binding instrument, it is the only universal political framework on measures to tackle illicit trade, including in the context of organized crime. For more information about the Programme of Action, as well as the related International Tracing Instrument, see https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/salw\/programme-of-action\/.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 3 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2 (c).", "newParagraph": "1 united nation convention transnational crime article 2a n 2 united nation convention transnational crime article 2b n 3 united nation convention transnational crime article 2 c n 4 christina steenkamp crimeconflict nexus civil war syria stability vol 6 1 2017 n 5 marina caparini un police challenge organized crime discussion paper sipri april 2019 n 6 ibid n 7 steenkamp crimeconflict nexus n 8 see instance unsc resolution 2482 2019 n 9 philip gounev tihomir bezlov examining link organized crime corruption centre study democracy 2010 n 10 mark shaw tuesday reitano global illicit flow local conflict dynamic case preemptive analysis experimental policy option crimeconflict nexus series 2 united nation university 2017 n 11 caparini un police n 12 heiko nitzschke transforming war economy challenge peacemaking peacebuilding new york international peace academy december 2003 n 13 virginia comolli ed organized crime illicit trade respond strategic challenge old new domain cham switzerland springer international 2018 n 14 united nation office drug crime global report trafficking person 2018 booklet 2 trafficking person context armed conflict new york 2018 n 15 international alert organised crime mali matter peaceful transition conflict policy brief 2016 n 16 matt herbert el salvador gang truce durable model global initiative transnational organized crime july 2013 charles katz e c hedberg luis enrique amaya gang truce violence prevention el salvador bulletin world health organization june 2016 n 17 united nation environmental programme unep rise environmental crime growing threat natural resource peace development security unepinterpol rapid response assessment 2016 unep united nation development programme role natural resource disarmament demobilization reintegration addressing risk seizing opportunity 2013 n 18 programme action illicit trade small arm light weapon legally binding instrument universal political framework measure tackle illicit trade including context organized crime information programme action well related international tracing instrument see httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmssalwprogrammeofaction", "ProcessedSent": "n 3 united nation convention transnational crime article 2 c", "SentID": 12802 }, { "ParagraphID": 3485, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(a). \\n 2 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(b). \\n 3 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2 (c). \\n 4 Christina Steenkamp, \u201cThe Crime-Conflict Nexus and the Civil War in Syria\u201d, Stability, vol. 6, no. 1 (2017). \\n 5 Marina Caparini, \u201cUN Police and the Challenges of Organized Crime\u201d, Discussion Paper (SIPRI, April 2019). \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Steenkamp, \u201cCrime-Conflict Nexus\u201d. \\n 8 See, for instance, UNSC resolution 2482 (2019). \\n 9 Philip Gounev and Tihomir Bezlov, Examining the Links between Organized Crime and Corruption (Centre for the Study of Democracy, 2010). \\n 10 Mark Shaw and Tuesday Reitano, \u201cGlobal Illicit Flows and Local Conflict Dynamics: The Case for Pre-Emptive Analysis and Experimental Policy Options\u201d, Crime-Conflict Nexus Series No. 2 (United Nations University, 2017). \\n 11 Caparini, \u201cUN Police\u201d. \\n 12 Heiko Nitzschke, \u201cTransforming War Economies: Challenges for Peacemaking and Peacebuilding\u201d (New York, International Peace Academy, December 2003). \\n 13 Virginia Comolli, ed., Organized Crime and Illicit Trade: How to Respond to This Strategic Challenge in Old and New Domains (Cham, Switzerland, Springer International, 2018). \\n 14 United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, \u201cGlobal Report on Trafficking in Persons 2018, Booklet 2: Trafficking in Persons in the Context of Armed Conflict\u201d (New York, 2018). \\n 15 International Alert, \u201cOrganised Crime in Mali: Why It Matters for a Peaceful Transition from Conflict\u201d, Policy Brief (2016). \\n 16 Matt Herbert, \u201cEl Salvador\u2019s Gang Truce: A Durable Model?\u201d (Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime, July 2013); Charles M. Katz, E. C. Hedberg and Luis Enrique Amaya, \u201cGang Truce for Violence Prevention, El Salvador\u201d, Bulletin of the World Health Organization (June 2016). \\n 17 United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), \u201cThe Rise of Environmental Crime \u2013 A Growing Threat to Natural Resources, Peace, Development and Security\u201d, a UNEP-INTERPOL Rapid Response Assessment (2016); UNEP and United Nations Development Programme, \u201cThe Role of Natural Resources in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration: Addressing Risks and Seizing Opportunities\u201d, (2013). \\n 18 While the Programme of Action on the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons is not a legally binding instrument, it is the only universal political framework on measures to tackle illicit trade, including in the context of organized crime. For more information about the Programme of Action, as well as the related International Tracing Instrument, see https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/salw\/programme-of-action\/.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 4 Christina Steenkamp, \u201cThe Crime-Conflict Nexus and the Civil War in Syria\u201d, Stability, vol.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation convention transnational crime article 2a n 2 united nation convention transnational crime article 2b n 3 united nation convention transnational crime article 2 c n 4 christina steenkamp crimeconflict nexus civil war syria stability vol 6 1 2017 n 5 marina caparini un police challenge organized crime discussion paper sipri april 2019 n 6 ibid n 7 steenkamp crimeconflict nexus n 8 see instance unsc resolution 2482 2019 n 9 philip gounev tihomir bezlov examining link organized crime corruption centre study democracy 2010 n 10 mark shaw tuesday reitano global illicit flow local conflict dynamic case preemptive analysis experimental policy option crimeconflict nexus series 2 united nation university 2017 n 11 caparini un police n 12 heiko nitzschke transforming war economy challenge peacemaking peacebuilding new york international peace academy december 2003 n 13 virginia comolli ed organized crime illicit trade respond strategic challenge old new domain cham switzerland springer international 2018 n 14 united nation office drug crime global report trafficking person 2018 booklet 2 trafficking person context armed conflict new york 2018 n 15 international alert organised crime mali matter peaceful transition conflict policy brief 2016 n 16 matt herbert el salvador gang truce durable model global initiative transnational organized crime july 2013 charles katz e c hedberg luis enrique amaya gang truce violence prevention el salvador bulletin world health organization june 2016 n 17 united nation environmental programme unep rise environmental crime growing threat natural resource peace development security unepinterpol rapid response assessment 2016 unep united nation development programme role natural resource disarmament demobilization reintegration addressing risk seizing opportunity 2013 n 18 programme action illicit trade small arm light weapon legally binding instrument universal political framework measure tackle illicit trade including context organized crime information programme action well related international tracing instrument see httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmssalwprogrammeofaction", "ProcessedSent": "n 4 christina steenkamp crimeconflict nexus civil war syria stability vol", "SentID": 12803 }, { "ParagraphID": 3485, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(a). \\n 2 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(b). \\n 3 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2 (c). \\n 4 Christina Steenkamp, \u201cThe Crime-Conflict Nexus and the Civil War in Syria\u201d, Stability, vol. 6, no. 1 (2017). \\n 5 Marina Caparini, \u201cUN Police and the Challenges of Organized Crime\u201d, Discussion Paper (SIPRI, April 2019). \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Steenkamp, \u201cCrime-Conflict Nexus\u201d. \\n 8 See, for instance, UNSC resolution 2482 (2019). \\n 9 Philip Gounev and Tihomir Bezlov, Examining the Links between Organized Crime and Corruption (Centre for the Study of Democracy, 2010). \\n 10 Mark Shaw and Tuesday Reitano, \u201cGlobal Illicit Flows and Local Conflict Dynamics: The Case for Pre-Emptive Analysis and Experimental Policy Options\u201d, Crime-Conflict Nexus Series No. 2 (United Nations University, 2017). \\n 11 Caparini, \u201cUN Police\u201d. \\n 12 Heiko Nitzschke, \u201cTransforming War Economies: Challenges for Peacemaking and Peacebuilding\u201d (New York, International Peace Academy, December 2003). \\n 13 Virginia Comolli, ed., Organized Crime and Illicit Trade: How to Respond to This Strategic Challenge in Old and New Domains (Cham, Switzerland, Springer International, 2018). \\n 14 United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, \u201cGlobal Report on Trafficking in Persons 2018, Booklet 2: Trafficking in Persons in the Context of Armed Conflict\u201d (New York, 2018). \\n 15 International Alert, \u201cOrganised Crime in Mali: Why It Matters for a Peaceful Transition from Conflict\u201d, Policy Brief (2016). \\n 16 Matt Herbert, \u201cEl Salvador\u2019s Gang Truce: A Durable Model?\u201d (Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime, July 2013); Charles M. Katz, E. C. Hedberg and Luis Enrique Amaya, \u201cGang Truce for Violence Prevention, El Salvador\u201d, Bulletin of the World Health Organization (June 2016). \\n 17 United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), \u201cThe Rise of Environmental Crime \u2013 A Growing Threat to Natural Resources, Peace, Development and Security\u201d, a UNEP-INTERPOL Rapid Response Assessment (2016); UNEP and United Nations Development Programme, \u201cThe Role of Natural Resources in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration: Addressing Risks and Seizing Opportunities\u201d, (2013). \\n 18 While the Programme of Action on the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons is not a legally binding instrument, it is the only universal political framework on measures to tackle illicit trade, including in the context of organized crime. For more information about the Programme of Action, as well as the related International Tracing Instrument, see https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/salw\/programme-of-action\/.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "6, no.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation convention transnational crime article 2a n 2 united nation convention transnational crime article 2b n 3 united nation convention transnational crime article 2 c n 4 christina steenkamp crimeconflict nexus civil war syria stability vol 6 1 2017 n 5 marina caparini un police challenge organized crime discussion paper sipri april 2019 n 6 ibid n 7 steenkamp crimeconflict nexus n 8 see instance unsc resolution 2482 2019 n 9 philip gounev tihomir bezlov examining link organized crime corruption centre study democracy 2010 n 10 mark shaw tuesday reitano global illicit flow local conflict dynamic case preemptive analysis experimental policy option crimeconflict nexus series 2 united nation university 2017 n 11 caparini un police n 12 heiko nitzschke transforming war economy challenge peacemaking peacebuilding new york international peace academy december 2003 n 13 virginia comolli ed organized crime illicit trade respond strategic challenge old new domain cham switzerland springer international 2018 n 14 united nation office drug crime global report trafficking person 2018 booklet 2 trafficking person context armed conflict new york 2018 n 15 international alert organised crime mali matter peaceful transition conflict policy brief 2016 n 16 matt herbert el salvador gang truce durable model global initiative transnational organized crime july 2013 charles katz e c hedberg luis enrique amaya gang truce violence prevention el salvador bulletin world health organization june 2016 n 17 united nation environmental programme unep rise environmental crime growing threat natural resource peace development security unepinterpol rapid response assessment 2016 unep united nation development programme role natural resource disarmament demobilization reintegration addressing risk seizing opportunity 2013 n 18 programme action illicit trade small arm light weapon legally binding instrument universal political framework measure tackle illicit trade including context organized crime information programme action well related international tracing instrument see httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmssalwprogrammeofaction", "ProcessedSent": "6", "SentID": 12804 }, { "ParagraphID": 3485, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(a). \\n 2 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(b). \\n 3 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2 (c). \\n 4 Christina Steenkamp, \u201cThe Crime-Conflict Nexus and the Civil War in Syria\u201d, Stability, vol. 6, no. 1 (2017). \\n 5 Marina Caparini, \u201cUN Police and the Challenges of Organized Crime\u201d, Discussion Paper (SIPRI, April 2019). \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Steenkamp, \u201cCrime-Conflict Nexus\u201d. \\n 8 See, for instance, UNSC resolution 2482 (2019). \\n 9 Philip Gounev and Tihomir Bezlov, Examining the Links between Organized Crime and Corruption (Centre for the Study of Democracy, 2010). \\n 10 Mark Shaw and Tuesday Reitano, \u201cGlobal Illicit Flows and Local Conflict Dynamics: The Case for Pre-Emptive Analysis and Experimental Policy Options\u201d, Crime-Conflict Nexus Series No. 2 (United Nations University, 2017). \\n 11 Caparini, \u201cUN Police\u201d. \\n 12 Heiko Nitzschke, \u201cTransforming War Economies: Challenges for Peacemaking and Peacebuilding\u201d (New York, International Peace Academy, December 2003). \\n 13 Virginia Comolli, ed., Organized Crime and Illicit Trade: How to Respond to This Strategic Challenge in Old and New Domains (Cham, Switzerland, Springer International, 2018). \\n 14 United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, \u201cGlobal Report on Trafficking in Persons 2018, Booklet 2: Trafficking in Persons in the Context of Armed Conflict\u201d (New York, 2018). \\n 15 International Alert, \u201cOrganised Crime in Mali: Why It Matters for a Peaceful Transition from Conflict\u201d, Policy Brief (2016). \\n 16 Matt Herbert, \u201cEl Salvador\u2019s Gang Truce: A Durable Model?\u201d (Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime, July 2013); Charles M. Katz, E. C. Hedberg and Luis Enrique Amaya, \u201cGang Truce for Violence Prevention, El Salvador\u201d, Bulletin of the World Health Organization (June 2016). \\n 17 United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), \u201cThe Rise of Environmental Crime \u2013 A Growing Threat to Natural Resources, Peace, Development and Security\u201d, a UNEP-INTERPOL Rapid Response Assessment (2016); UNEP and United Nations Development Programme, \u201cThe Role of Natural Resources in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration: Addressing Risks and Seizing Opportunities\u201d, (2013). \\n 18 While the Programme of Action on the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons is not a legally binding instrument, it is the only universal political framework on measures to tackle illicit trade, including in the context of organized crime. For more information about the Programme of Action, as well as the related International Tracing Instrument, see https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/salw\/programme-of-action\/.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "1 (2017).", "newParagraph": "1 united nation convention transnational crime article 2a n 2 united nation convention transnational crime article 2b n 3 united nation convention transnational crime article 2 c n 4 christina steenkamp crimeconflict nexus civil war syria stability vol 6 1 2017 n 5 marina caparini un police challenge organized crime discussion paper sipri april 2019 n 6 ibid n 7 steenkamp crimeconflict nexus n 8 see instance unsc resolution 2482 2019 n 9 philip gounev tihomir bezlov examining link organized crime corruption centre study democracy 2010 n 10 mark shaw tuesday reitano global illicit flow local conflict dynamic case preemptive analysis experimental policy option crimeconflict nexus series 2 united nation university 2017 n 11 caparini un police n 12 heiko nitzschke transforming war economy challenge peacemaking peacebuilding new york international peace academy december 2003 n 13 virginia comolli ed organized crime illicit trade respond strategic challenge old new domain cham switzerland springer international 2018 n 14 united nation office drug crime global report trafficking person 2018 booklet 2 trafficking person context armed conflict new york 2018 n 15 international alert organised crime mali matter peaceful transition conflict policy brief 2016 n 16 matt herbert el salvador gang truce durable model global initiative transnational organized crime july 2013 charles katz e c hedberg luis enrique amaya gang truce violence prevention el salvador bulletin world health organization june 2016 n 17 united nation environmental programme unep rise environmental crime growing threat natural resource peace development security unepinterpol rapid response assessment 2016 unep united nation development programme role natural resource disarmament demobilization reintegration addressing risk seizing opportunity 2013 n 18 programme action illicit trade small arm light weapon legally binding instrument universal political framework measure tackle illicit trade including context organized crime information programme action well related international tracing instrument see httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmssalwprogrammeofaction", "ProcessedSent": "1 2017", "SentID": 12805 }, { "ParagraphID": 3485, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(a). \\n 2 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(b). \\n 3 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2 (c). \\n 4 Christina Steenkamp, \u201cThe Crime-Conflict Nexus and the Civil War in Syria\u201d, Stability, vol. 6, no. 1 (2017). \\n 5 Marina Caparini, \u201cUN Police and the Challenges of Organized Crime\u201d, Discussion Paper (SIPRI, April 2019). \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Steenkamp, \u201cCrime-Conflict Nexus\u201d. \\n 8 See, for instance, UNSC resolution 2482 (2019). \\n 9 Philip Gounev and Tihomir Bezlov, Examining the Links between Organized Crime and Corruption (Centre for the Study of Democracy, 2010). \\n 10 Mark Shaw and Tuesday Reitano, \u201cGlobal Illicit Flows and Local Conflict Dynamics: The Case for Pre-Emptive Analysis and Experimental Policy Options\u201d, Crime-Conflict Nexus Series No. 2 (United Nations University, 2017). \\n 11 Caparini, \u201cUN Police\u201d. \\n 12 Heiko Nitzschke, \u201cTransforming War Economies: Challenges for Peacemaking and Peacebuilding\u201d (New York, International Peace Academy, December 2003). \\n 13 Virginia Comolli, ed., Organized Crime and Illicit Trade: How to Respond to This Strategic Challenge in Old and New Domains (Cham, Switzerland, Springer International, 2018). \\n 14 United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, \u201cGlobal Report on Trafficking in Persons 2018, Booklet 2: Trafficking in Persons in the Context of Armed Conflict\u201d (New York, 2018). \\n 15 International Alert, \u201cOrganised Crime in Mali: Why It Matters for a Peaceful Transition from Conflict\u201d, Policy Brief (2016). \\n 16 Matt Herbert, \u201cEl Salvador\u2019s Gang Truce: A Durable Model?\u201d (Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime, July 2013); Charles M. Katz, E. C. Hedberg and Luis Enrique Amaya, \u201cGang Truce for Violence Prevention, El Salvador\u201d, Bulletin of the World Health Organization (June 2016). \\n 17 United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), \u201cThe Rise of Environmental Crime \u2013 A Growing Threat to Natural Resources, Peace, Development and Security\u201d, a UNEP-INTERPOL Rapid Response Assessment (2016); UNEP and United Nations Development Programme, \u201cThe Role of Natural Resources in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration: Addressing Risks and Seizing Opportunities\u201d, (2013). \\n 18 While the Programme of Action on the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons is not a legally binding instrument, it is the only universal political framework on measures to tackle illicit trade, including in the context of organized crime. For more information about the Programme of Action, as well as the related International Tracing Instrument, see https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/salw\/programme-of-action\/.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 5 Marina Caparini, \u201cUN Police and the Challenges of Organized Crime\u201d, Discussion Paper (SIPRI, April 2019).", "newParagraph": "1 united nation convention transnational crime article 2a n 2 united nation convention transnational crime article 2b n 3 united nation convention transnational crime article 2 c n 4 christina steenkamp crimeconflict nexus civil war syria stability vol 6 1 2017 n 5 marina caparini un police challenge organized crime discussion paper sipri april 2019 n 6 ibid n 7 steenkamp crimeconflict nexus n 8 see instance unsc resolution 2482 2019 n 9 philip gounev tihomir bezlov examining link organized crime corruption centre study democracy 2010 n 10 mark shaw tuesday reitano global illicit flow local conflict dynamic case preemptive analysis experimental policy option crimeconflict nexus series 2 united nation university 2017 n 11 caparini un police n 12 heiko nitzschke transforming war economy challenge peacemaking peacebuilding new york international peace academy december 2003 n 13 virginia comolli ed organized crime illicit trade respond strategic challenge old new domain cham switzerland springer international 2018 n 14 united nation office drug crime global report trafficking person 2018 booklet 2 trafficking person context armed conflict new york 2018 n 15 international alert organised crime mali matter peaceful transition conflict policy brief 2016 n 16 matt herbert el salvador gang truce durable model global initiative transnational organized crime july 2013 charles katz e c hedberg luis enrique amaya gang truce violence prevention el salvador bulletin world health organization june 2016 n 17 united nation environmental programme unep rise environmental crime growing threat natural resource peace development security unepinterpol rapid response assessment 2016 unep united nation development programme role natural resource disarmament demobilization reintegration addressing risk seizing opportunity 2013 n 18 programme action illicit trade small arm light weapon legally binding instrument universal political framework measure tackle illicit trade including context organized crime information programme action well related international tracing instrument see httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmssalwprogrammeofaction", "ProcessedSent": "n 5 marina caparini un police challenge organized crime discussion paper sipri april 2019", "SentID": 12806 }, { "ParagraphID": 3485, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(a). \\n 2 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(b). \\n 3 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2 (c). \\n 4 Christina Steenkamp, \u201cThe Crime-Conflict Nexus and the Civil War in Syria\u201d, Stability, vol. 6, no. 1 (2017). \\n 5 Marina Caparini, \u201cUN Police and the Challenges of Organized Crime\u201d, Discussion Paper (SIPRI, April 2019). \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Steenkamp, \u201cCrime-Conflict Nexus\u201d. \\n 8 See, for instance, UNSC resolution 2482 (2019). \\n 9 Philip Gounev and Tihomir Bezlov, Examining the Links between Organized Crime and Corruption (Centre for the Study of Democracy, 2010). \\n 10 Mark Shaw and Tuesday Reitano, \u201cGlobal Illicit Flows and Local Conflict Dynamics: The Case for Pre-Emptive Analysis and Experimental Policy Options\u201d, Crime-Conflict Nexus Series No. 2 (United Nations University, 2017). \\n 11 Caparini, \u201cUN Police\u201d. \\n 12 Heiko Nitzschke, \u201cTransforming War Economies: Challenges for Peacemaking and Peacebuilding\u201d (New York, International Peace Academy, December 2003). \\n 13 Virginia Comolli, ed., Organized Crime and Illicit Trade: How to Respond to This Strategic Challenge in Old and New Domains (Cham, Switzerland, Springer International, 2018). \\n 14 United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, \u201cGlobal Report on Trafficking in Persons 2018, Booklet 2: Trafficking in Persons in the Context of Armed Conflict\u201d (New York, 2018). \\n 15 International Alert, \u201cOrganised Crime in Mali: Why It Matters for a Peaceful Transition from Conflict\u201d, Policy Brief (2016). \\n 16 Matt Herbert, \u201cEl Salvador\u2019s Gang Truce: A Durable Model?\u201d (Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime, July 2013); Charles M. Katz, E. C. Hedberg and Luis Enrique Amaya, \u201cGang Truce for Violence Prevention, El Salvador\u201d, Bulletin of the World Health Organization (June 2016). \\n 17 United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), \u201cThe Rise of Environmental Crime \u2013 A Growing Threat to Natural Resources, Peace, Development and Security\u201d, a UNEP-INTERPOL Rapid Response Assessment (2016); UNEP and United Nations Development Programme, \u201cThe Role of Natural Resources in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration: Addressing Risks and Seizing Opportunities\u201d, (2013). \\n 18 While the Programme of Action on the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons is not a legally binding instrument, it is the only universal political framework on measures to tackle illicit trade, including in the context of organized crime. For more information about the Programme of Action, as well as the related International Tracing Instrument, see https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/salw\/programme-of-action\/.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 6 Ibid.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation convention transnational crime article 2a n 2 united nation convention transnational crime article 2b n 3 united nation convention transnational crime article 2 c n 4 christina steenkamp crimeconflict nexus civil war syria stability vol 6 1 2017 n 5 marina caparini un police challenge organized crime discussion paper sipri april 2019 n 6 ibid n 7 steenkamp crimeconflict nexus n 8 see instance unsc resolution 2482 2019 n 9 philip gounev tihomir bezlov examining link organized crime corruption centre study democracy 2010 n 10 mark shaw tuesday reitano global illicit flow local conflict dynamic case preemptive analysis experimental policy option crimeconflict nexus series 2 united nation university 2017 n 11 caparini un police n 12 heiko nitzschke transforming war economy challenge peacemaking peacebuilding new york international peace academy december 2003 n 13 virginia comolli ed organized crime illicit trade respond strategic challenge old new domain cham switzerland springer international 2018 n 14 united nation office drug crime global report trafficking person 2018 booklet 2 trafficking person context armed conflict new york 2018 n 15 international alert organised crime mali matter peaceful transition conflict policy brief 2016 n 16 matt herbert el salvador gang truce durable model global initiative transnational organized crime july 2013 charles katz e c hedberg luis enrique amaya gang truce violence prevention el salvador bulletin world health organization june 2016 n 17 united nation environmental programme unep rise environmental crime growing threat natural resource peace development security unepinterpol rapid response assessment 2016 unep united nation development programme role natural resource disarmament demobilization reintegration addressing risk seizing opportunity 2013 n 18 programme action illicit trade small arm light weapon legally binding instrument universal political framework measure tackle illicit trade including context organized crime information programme action well related international tracing instrument see httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmssalwprogrammeofaction", "ProcessedSent": "n 6 ibid", "SentID": 12807 }, { "ParagraphID": 3485, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(a). \\n 2 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(b). \\n 3 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2 (c). \\n 4 Christina Steenkamp, \u201cThe Crime-Conflict Nexus and the Civil War in Syria\u201d, Stability, vol. 6, no. 1 (2017). \\n 5 Marina Caparini, \u201cUN Police and the Challenges of Organized Crime\u201d, Discussion Paper (SIPRI, April 2019). \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Steenkamp, \u201cCrime-Conflict Nexus\u201d. \\n 8 See, for instance, UNSC resolution 2482 (2019). \\n 9 Philip Gounev and Tihomir Bezlov, Examining the Links between Organized Crime and Corruption (Centre for the Study of Democracy, 2010). \\n 10 Mark Shaw and Tuesday Reitano, \u201cGlobal Illicit Flows and Local Conflict Dynamics: The Case for Pre-Emptive Analysis and Experimental Policy Options\u201d, Crime-Conflict Nexus Series No. 2 (United Nations University, 2017). \\n 11 Caparini, \u201cUN Police\u201d. \\n 12 Heiko Nitzschke, \u201cTransforming War Economies: Challenges for Peacemaking and Peacebuilding\u201d (New York, International Peace Academy, December 2003). \\n 13 Virginia Comolli, ed., Organized Crime and Illicit Trade: How to Respond to This Strategic Challenge in Old and New Domains (Cham, Switzerland, Springer International, 2018). \\n 14 United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, \u201cGlobal Report on Trafficking in Persons 2018, Booklet 2: Trafficking in Persons in the Context of Armed Conflict\u201d (New York, 2018). \\n 15 International Alert, \u201cOrganised Crime in Mali: Why It Matters for a Peaceful Transition from Conflict\u201d, Policy Brief (2016). \\n 16 Matt Herbert, \u201cEl Salvador\u2019s Gang Truce: A Durable Model?\u201d (Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime, July 2013); Charles M. Katz, E. C. Hedberg and Luis Enrique Amaya, \u201cGang Truce for Violence Prevention, El Salvador\u201d, Bulletin of the World Health Organization (June 2016). \\n 17 United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), \u201cThe Rise of Environmental Crime \u2013 A Growing Threat to Natural Resources, Peace, Development and Security\u201d, a UNEP-INTERPOL Rapid Response Assessment (2016); UNEP and United Nations Development Programme, \u201cThe Role of Natural Resources in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration: Addressing Risks and Seizing Opportunities\u201d, (2013). \\n 18 While the Programme of Action on the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons is not a legally binding instrument, it is the only universal political framework on measures to tackle illicit trade, including in the context of organized crime. For more information about the Programme of Action, as well as the related International Tracing Instrument, see https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/salw\/programme-of-action\/.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 7 Steenkamp, \u201cCrime-Conflict Nexus\u201d.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation convention transnational crime article 2a n 2 united nation convention transnational crime article 2b n 3 united nation convention transnational crime article 2 c n 4 christina steenkamp crimeconflict nexus civil war syria stability vol 6 1 2017 n 5 marina caparini un police challenge organized crime discussion paper sipri april 2019 n 6 ibid n 7 steenkamp crimeconflict nexus n 8 see instance unsc resolution 2482 2019 n 9 philip gounev tihomir bezlov examining link organized crime corruption centre study democracy 2010 n 10 mark shaw tuesday reitano global illicit flow local conflict dynamic case preemptive analysis experimental policy option crimeconflict nexus series 2 united nation university 2017 n 11 caparini un police n 12 heiko nitzschke transforming war economy challenge peacemaking peacebuilding new york international peace academy december 2003 n 13 virginia comolli ed organized crime illicit trade respond strategic challenge old new domain cham switzerland springer international 2018 n 14 united nation office drug crime global report trafficking person 2018 booklet 2 trafficking person context armed conflict new york 2018 n 15 international alert organised crime mali matter peaceful transition conflict policy brief 2016 n 16 matt herbert el salvador gang truce durable model global initiative transnational organized crime july 2013 charles katz e c hedberg luis enrique amaya gang truce violence prevention el salvador bulletin world health organization june 2016 n 17 united nation environmental programme unep rise environmental crime growing threat natural resource peace development security unepinterpol rapid response assessment 2016 unep united nation development programme role natural resource disarmament demobilization reintegration addressing risk seizing opportunity 2013 n 18 programme action illicit trade small arm light weapon legally binding instrument universal political framework measure tackle illicit trade including context organized crime information programme action well related international tracing instrument see httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmssalwprogrammeofaction", "ProcessedSent": "n 7 steenkamp crimeconflict nexus ", "SentID": 12808 }, { "ParagraphID": 3485, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(a). \\n 2 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(b). \\n 3 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2 (c). \\n 4 Christina Steenkamp, \u201cThe Crime-Conflict Nexus and the Civil War in Syria\u201d, Stability, vol. 6, no. 1 (2017). \\n 5 Marina Caparini, \u201cUN Police and the Challenges of Organized Crime\u201d, Discussion Paper (SIPRI, April 2019). \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Steenkamp, \u201cCrime-Conflict Nexus\u201d. \\n 8 See, for instance, UNSC resolution 2482 (2019). \\n 9 Philip Gounev and Tihomir Bezlov, Examining the Links between Organized Crime and Corruption (Centre for the Study of Democracy, 2010). \\n 10 Mark Shaw and Tuesday Reitano, \u201cGlobal Illicit Flows and Local Conflict Dynamics: The Case for Pre-Emptive Analysis and Experimental Policy Options\u201d, Crime-Conflict Nexus Series No. 2 (United Nations University, 2017). \\n 11 Caparini, \u201cUN Police\u201d. \\n 12 Heiko Nitzschke, \u201cTransforming War Economies: Challenges for Peacemaking and Peacebuilding\u201d (New York, International Peace Academy, December 2003). \\n 13 Virginia Comolli, ed., Organized Crime and Illicit Trade: How to Respond to This Strategic Challenge in Old and New Domains (Cham, Switzerland, Springer International, 2018). \\n 14 United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, \u201cGlobal Report on Trafficking in Persons 2018, Booklet 2: Trafficking in Persons in the Context of Armed Conflict\u201d (New York, 2018). \\n 15 International Alert, \u201cOrganised Crime in Mali: Why It Matters for a Peaceful Transition from Conflict\u201d, Policy Brief (2016). \\n 16 Matt Herbert, \u201cEl Salvador\u2019s Gang Truce: A Durable Model?\u201d (Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime, July 2013); Charles M. Katz, E. C. Hedberg and Luis Enrique Amaya, \u201cGang Truce for Violence Prevention, El Salvador\u201d, Bulletin of the World Health Organization (June 2016). \\n 17 United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), \u201cThe Rise of Environmental Crime \u2013 A Growing Threat to Natural Resources, Peace, Development and Security\u201d, a UNEP-INTERPOL Rapid Response Assessment (2016); UNEP and United Nations Development Programme, \u201cThe Role of Natural Resources in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration: Addressing Risks and Seizing Opportunities\u201d, (2013). \\n 18 While the Programme of Action on the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons is not a legally binding instrument, it is the only universal political framework on measures to tackle illicit trade, including in the context of organized crime. For more information about the Programme of Action, as well as the related International Tracing Instrument, see https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/salw\/programme-of-action\/.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 8 See, for instance, UNSC resolution 2482 (2019).", "newParagraph": "1 united nation convention transnational crime article 2a n 2 united nation convention transnational crime article 2b n 3 united nation convention transnational crime article 2 c n 4 christina steenkamp crimeconflict nexus civil war syria stability vol 6 1 2017 n 5 marina caparini un police challenge organized crime discussion paper sipri april 2019 n 6 ibid n 7 steenkamp crimeconflict nexus n 8 see instance unsc resolution 2482 2019 n 9 philip gounev tihomir bezlov examining link organized crime corruption centre study democracy 2010 n 10 mark shaw tuesday reitano global illicit flow local conflict dynamic case preemptive analysis experimental policy option crimeconflict nexus series 2 united nation university 2017 n 11 caparini un police n 12 heiko nitzschke transforming war economy challenge peacemaking peacebuilding new york international peace academy december 2003 n 13 virginia comolli ed organized crime illicit trade respond strategic challenge old new domain cham switzerland springer international 2018 n 14 united nation office drug crime global report trafficking person 2018 booklet 2 trafficking person context armed conflict new york 2018 n 15 international alert organised crime mali matter peaceful transition conflict policy brief 2016 n 16 matt herbert el salvador gang truce durable model global initiative transnational organized crime july 2013 charles katz e c hedberg luis enrique amaya gang truce violence prevention el salvador bulletin world health organization june 2016 n 17 united nation environmental programme unep rise environmental crime growing threat natural resource peace development security unepinterpol rapid response assessment 2016 unep united nation development programme role natural resource disarmament demobilization reintegration addressing risk seizing opportunity 2013 n 18 programme action illicit trade small arm light weapon legally binding instrument universal political framework measure tackle illicit trade including context organized crime information programme action well related international tracing instrument see httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmssalwprogrammeofaction", "ProcessedSent": "n 8 see instance unsc resolution 2482 2019", "SentID": 12809 }, { "ParagraphID": 3485, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(a). \\n 2 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(b). \\n 3 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2 (c). \\n 4 Christina Steenkamp, \u201cThe Crime-Conflict Nexus and the Civil War in Syria\u201d, Stability, vol. 6, no. 1 (2017). \\n 5 Marina Caparini, \u201cUN Police and the Challenges of Organized Crime\u201d, Discussion Paper (SIPRI, April 2019). \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Steenkamp, \u201cCrime-Conflict Nexus\u201d. \\n 8 See, for instance, UNSC resolution 2482 (2019). \\n 9 Philip Gounev and Tihomir Bezlov, Examining the Links between Organized Crime and Corruption (Centre for the Study of Democracy, 2010). \\n 10 Mark Shaw and Tuesday Reitano, \u201cGlobal Illicit Flows and Local Conflict Dynamics: The Case for Pre-Emptive Analysis and Experimental Policy Options\u201d, Crime-Conflict Nexus Series No. 2 (United Nations University, 2017). \\n 11 Caparini, \u201cUN Police\u201d. \\n 12 Heiko Nitzschke, \u201cTransforming War Economies: Challenges for Peacemaking and Peacebuilding\u201d (New York, International Peace Academy, December 2003). \\n 13 Virginia Comolli, ed., Organized Crime and Illicit Trade: How to Respond to This Strategic Challenge in Old and New Domains (Cham, Switzerland, Springer International, 2018). \\n 14 United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, \u201cGlobal Report on Trafficking in Persons 2018, Booklet 2: Trafficking in Persons in the Context of Armed Conflict\u201d (New York, 2018). \\n 15 International Alert, \u201cOrganised Crime in Mali: Why It Matters for a Peaceful Transition from Conflict\u201d, Policy Brief (2016). \\n 16 Matt Herbert, \u201cEl Salvador\u2019s Gang Truce: A Durable Model?\u201d (Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime, July 2013); Charles M. Katz, E. C. Hedberg and Luis Enrique Amaya, \u201cGang Truce for Violence Prevention, El Salvador\u201d, Bulletin of the World Health Organization (June 2016). \\n 17 United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), \u201cThe Rise of Environmental Crime \u2013 A Growing Threat to Natural Resources, Peace, Development and Security\u201d, a UNEP-INTERPOL Rapid Response Assessment (2016); UNEP and United Nations Development Programme, \u201cThe Role of Natural Resources in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration: Addressing Risks and Seizing Opportunities\u201d, (2013). \\n 18 While the Programme of Action on the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons is not a legally binding instrument, it is the only universal political framework on measures to tackle illicit trade, including in the context of organized crime. For more information about the Programme of Action, as well as the related International Tracing Instrument, see https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/salw\/programme-of-action\/.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 9 Philip Gounev and Tihomir Bezlov, Examining the Links between Organized Crime and Corruption (Centre for the Study of Democracy, 2010).", "newParagraph": "1 united nation convention transnational crime article 2a n 2 united nation convention transnational crime article 2b n 3 united nation convention transnational crime article 2 c n 4 christina steenkamp crimeconflict nexus civil war syria stability vol 6 1 2017 n 5 marina caparini un police challenge organized crime discussion paper sipri april 2019 n 6 ibid n 7 steenkamp crimeconflict nexus n 8 see instance unsc resolution 2482 2019 n 9 philip gounev tihomir bezlov examining link organized crime corruption centre study democracy 2010 n 10 mark shaw tuesday reitano global illicit flow local conflict dynamic case preemptive analysis experimental policy option crimeconflict nexus series 2 united nation university 2017 n 11 caparini un police n 12 heiko nitzschke transforming war economy challenge peacemaking peacebuilding new york international peace academy december 2003 n 13 virginia comolli ed organized crime illicit trade respond strategic challenge old new domain cham switzerland springer international 2018 n 14 united nation office drug crime global report trafficking person 2018 booklet 2 trafficking person context armed conflict new york 2018 n 15 international alert organised crime mali matter peaceful transition conflict policy brief 2016 n 16 matt herbert el salvador gang truce durable model global initiative transnational organized crime july 2013 charles katz e c hedberg luis enrique amaya gang truce violence prevention el salvador bulletin world health organization june 2016 n 17 united nation environmental programme unep rise environmental crime growing threat natural resource peace development security unepinterpol rapid response assessment 2016 unep united nation development programme role natural resource disarmament demobilization reintegration addressing risk seizing opportunity 2013 n 18 programme action illicit trade small arm light weapon legally binding instrument universal political framework measure tackle illicit trade including context organized crime information programme action well related international tracing instrument see httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmssalwprogrammeofaction", "ProcessedSent": "n 9 philip gounev tihomir bezlov examining link organized crime corruption centre study democracy 2010", "SentID": 12810 }, { "ParagraphID": 3485, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(a). \\n 2 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(b). \\n 3 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2 (c). \\n 4 Christina Steenkamp, \u201cThe Crime-Conflict Nexus and the Civil War in Syria\u201d, Stability, vol. 6, no. 1 (2017). \\n 5 Marina Caparini, \u201cUN Police and the Challenges of Organized Crime\u201d, Discussion Paper (SIPRI, April 2019). \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Steenkamp, \u201cCrime-Conflict Nexus\u201d. \\n 8 See, for instance, UNSC resolution 2482 (2019). \\n 9 Philip Gounev and Tihomir Bezlov, Examining the Links between Organized Crime and Corruption (Centre for the Study of Democracy, 2010). \\n 10 Mark Shaw and Tuesday Reitano, \u201cGlobal Illicit Flows and Local Conflict Dynamics: The Case for Pre-Emptive Analysis and Experimental Policy Options\u201d, Crime-Conflict Nexus Series No. 2 (United Nations University, 2017). \\n 11 Caparini, \u201cUN Police\u201d. \\n 12 Heiko Nitzschke, \u201cTransforming War Economies: Challenges for Peacemaking and Peacebuilding\u201d (New York, International Peace Academy, December 2003). \\n 13 Virginia Comolli, ed., Organized Crime and Illicit Trade: How to Respond to This Strategic Challenge in Old and New Domains (Cham, Switzerland, Springer International, 2018). \\n 14 United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, \u201cGlobal Report on Trafficking in Persons 2018, Booklet 2: Trafficking in Persons in the Context of Armed Conflict\u201d (New York, 2018). \\n 15 International Alert, \u201cOrganised Crime in Mali: Why It Matters for a Peaceful Transition from Conflict\u201d, Policy Brief (2016). \\n 16 Matt Herbert, \u201cEl Salvador\u2019s Gang Truce: A Durable Model?\u201d (Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime, July 2013); Charles M. Katz, E. C. Hedberg and Luis Enrique Amaya, \u201cGang Truce for Violence Prevention, El Salvador\u201d, Bulletin of the World Health Organization (June 2016). \\n 17 United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), \u201cThe Rise of Environmental Crime \u2013 A Growing Threat to Natural Resources, Peace, Development and Security\u201d, a UNEP-INTERPOL Rapid Response Assessment (2016); UNEP and United Nations Development Programme, \u201cThe Role of Natural Resources in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration: Addressing Risks and Seizing Opportunities\u201d, (2013). \\n 18 While the Programme of Action on the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons is not a legally binding instrument, it is the only universal political framework on measures to tackle illicit trade, including in the context of organized crime. For more information about the Programme of Action, as well as the related International Tracing Instrument, see https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/salw\/programme-of-action\/.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 10 Mark Shaw and Tuesday Reitano, \u201cGlobal Illicit Flows and Local Conflict Dynamics: The Case for Pre-Emptive Analysis and Experimental Policy Options\u201d, Crime-Conflict Nexus Series No.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation convention transnational crime article 2a n 2 united nation convention transnational crime article 2b n 3 united nation convention transnational crime article 2 c n 4 christina steenkamp crimeconflict nexus civil war syria stability vol 6 1 2017 n 5 marina caparini un police challenge organized crime discussion paper sipri april 2019 n 6 ibid n 7 steenkamp crimeconflict nexus n 8 see instance unsc resolution 2482 2019 n 9 philip gounev tihomir bezlov examining link organized crime corruption centre study democracy 2010 n 10 mark shaw tuesday reitano global illicit flow local conflict dynamic case preemptive analysis experimental policy option crimeconflict nexus series 2 united nation university 2017 n 11 caparini un police n 12 heiko nitzschke transforming war economy challenge peacemaking peacebuilding new york international peace academy december 2003 n 13 virginia comolli ed organized crime illicit trade respond strategic challenge old new domain cham switzerland springer international 2018 n 14 united nation office drug crime global report trafficking person 2018 booklet 2 trafficking person context armed conflict new york 2018 n 15 international alert organised crime mali matter peaceful transition conflict policy brief 2016 n 16 matt herbert el salvador gang truce durable model global initiative transnational organized crime july 2013 charles katz e c hedberg luis enrique amaya gang truce violence prevention el salvador bulletin world health organization june 2016 n 17 united nation environmental programme unep rise environmental crime growing threat natural resource peace development security unepinterpol rapid response assessment 2016 unep united nation development programme role natural resource disarmament demobilization reintegration addressing risk seizing opportunity 2013 n 18 programme action illicit trade small arm light weapon legally binding instrument universal political framework measure tackle illicit trade including context organized crime information programme action well related international tracing instrument see httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmssalwprogrammeofaction", "ProcessedSent": "n 10 mark shaw tuesday reitano global illicit flow local conflict dynamic case preemptive analysis experimental policy option crimeconflict nexus series", "SentID": 12811 }, { "ParagraphID": 3485, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(a). \\n 2 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(b). \\n 3 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2 (c). \\n 4 Christina Steenkamp, \u201cThe Crime-Conflict Nexus and the Civil War in Syria\u201d, Stability, vol. 6, no. 1 (2017). \\n 5 Marina Caparini, \u201cUN Police and the Challenges of Organized Crime\u201d, Discussion Paper (SIPRI, April 2019). \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Steenkamp, \u201cCrime-Conflict Nexus\u201d. \\n 8 See, for instance, UNSC resolution 2482 (2019). \\n 9 Philip Gounev and Tihomir Bezlov, Examining the Links between Organized Crime and Corruption (Centre for the Study of Democracy, 2010). \\n 10 Mark Shaw and Tuesday Reitano, \u201cGlobal Illicit Flows and Local Conflict Dynamics: The Case for Pre-Emptive Analysis and Experimental Policy Options\u201d, Crime-Conflict Nexus Series No. 2 (United Nations University, 2017). \\n 11 Caparini, \u201cUN Police\u201d. \\n 12 Heiko Nitzschke, \u201cTransforming War Economies: Challenges for Peacemaking and Peacebuilding\u201d (New York, International Peace Academy, December 2003). \\n 13 Virginia Comolli, ed., Organized Crime and Illicit Trade: How to Respond to This Strategic Challenge in Old and New Domains (Cham, Switzerland, Springer International, 2018). \\n 14 United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, \u201cGlobal Report on Trafficking in Persons 2018, Booklet 2: Trafficking in Persons in the Context of Armed Conflict\u201d (New York, 2018). \\n 15 International Alert, \u201cOrganised Crime in Mali: Why It Matters for a Peaceful Transition from Conflict\u201d, Policy Brief (2016). \\n 16 Matt Herbert, \u201cEl Salvador\u2019s Gang Truce: A Durable Model?\u201d (Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime, July 2013); Charles M. Katz, E. C. Hedberg and Luis Enrique Amaya, \u201cGang Truce for Violence Prevention, El Salvador\u201d, Bulletin of the World Health Organization (June 2016). \\n 17 United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), \u201cThe Rise of Environmental Crime \u2013 A Growing Threat to Natural Resources, Peace, Development and Security\u201d, a UNEP-INTERPOL Rapid Response Assessment (2016); UNEP and United Nations Development Programme, \u201cThe Role of Natural Resources in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration: Addressing Risks and Seizing Opportunities\u201d, (2013). \\n 18 While the Programme of Action on the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons is not a legally binding instrument, it is the only universal political framework on measures to tackle illicit trade, including in the context of organized crime. For more information about the Programme of Action, as well as the related International Tracing Instrument, see https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/salw\/programme-of-action\/.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "2 (United Nations University, 2017).", "newParagraph": "1 united nation convention transnational crime article 2a n 2 united nation convention transnational crime article 2b n 3 united nation convention transnational crime article 2 c n 4 christina steenkamp crimeconflict nexus civil war syria stability vol 6 1 2017 n 5 marina caparini un police challenge organized crime discussion paper sipri april 2019 n 6 ibid n 7 steenkamp crimeconflict nexus n 8 see instance unsc resolution 2482 2019 n 9 philip gounev tihomir bezlov examining link organized crime corruption centre study democracy 2010 n 10 mark shaw tuesday reitano global illicit flow local conflict dynamic case preemptive analysis experimental policy option crimeconflict nexus series 2 united nation university 2017 n 11 caparini un police n 12 heiko nitzschke transforming war economy challenge peacemaking peacebuilding new york international peace academy december 2003 n 13 virginia comolli ed organized crime illicit trade respond strategic challenge old new domain cham switzerland springer international 2018 n 14 united nation office drug crime global report trafficking person 2018 booklet 2 trafficking person context armed conflict new york 2018 n 15 international alert organised crime mali matter peaceful transition conflict policy brief 2016 n 16 matt herbert el salvador gang truce durable model global initiative transnational organized crime july 2013 charles katz e c hedberg luis enrique amaya gang truce violence prevention el salvador bulletin world health organization june 2016 n 17 united nation environmental programme unep rise environmental crime growing threat natural resource peace development security unepinterpol rapid response assessment 2016 unep united nation development programme role natural resource disarmament demobilization reintegration addressing risk seizing opportunity 2013 n 18 programme action illicit trade small arm light weapon legally binding instrument universal political framework measure tackle illicit trade including context organized crime information programme action well related international tracing instrument see httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmssalwprogrammeofaction", "ProcessedSent": "2 united nation university 2017", "SentID": 12812 }, { "ParagraphID": 3485, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(a). \\n 2 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(b). \\n 3 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2 (c). \\n 4 Christina Steenkamp, \u201cThe Crime-Conflict Nexus and the Civil War in Syria\u201d, Stability, vol. 6, no. 1 (2017). \\n 5 Marina Caparini, \u201cUN Police and the Challenges of Organized Crime\u201d, Discussion Paper (SIPRI, April 2019). \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Steenkamp, \u201cCrime-Conflict Nexus\u201d. \\n 8 See, for instance, UNSC resolution 2482 (2019). \\n 9 Philip Gounev and Tihomir Bezlov, Examining the Links between Organized Crime and Corruption (Centre for the Study of Democracy, 2010). \\n 10 Mark Shaw and Tuesday Reitano, \u201cGlobal Illicit Flows and Local Conflict Dynamics: The Case for Pre-Emptive Analysis and Experimental Policy Options\u201d, Crime-Conflict Nexus Series No. 2 (United Nations University, 2017). \\n 11 Caparini, \u201cUN Police\u201d. \\n 12 Heiko Nitzschke, \u201cTransforming War Economies: Challenges for Peacemaking and Peacebuilding\u201d (New York, International Peace Academy, December 2003). \\n 13 Virginia Comolli, ed., Organized Crime and Illicit Trade: How to Respond to This Strategic Challenge in Old and New Domains (Cham, Switzerland, Springer International, 2018). \\n 14 United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, \u201cGlobal Report on Trafficking in Persons 2018, Booklet 2: Trafficking in Persons in the Context of Armed Conflict\u201d (New York, 2018). \\n 15 International Alert, \u201cOrganised Crime in Mali: Why It Matters for a Peaceful Transition from Conflict\u201d, Policy Brief (2016). \\n 16 Matt Herbert, \u201cEl Salvador\u2019s Gang Truce: A Durable Model?\u201d (Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime, July 2013); Charles M. Katz, E. C. Hedberg and Luis Enrique Amaya, \u201cGang Truce for Violence Prevention, El Salvador\u201d, Bulletin of the World Health Organization (June 2016). \\n 17 United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), \u201cThe Rise of Environmental Crime \u2013 A Growing Threat to Natural Resources, Peace, Development and Security\u201d, a UNEP-INTERPOL Rapid Response Assessment (2016); UNEP and United Nations Development Programme, \u201cThe Role of Natural Resources in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration: Addressing Risks and Seizing Opportunities\u201d, (2013). \\n 18 While the Programme of Action on the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons is not a legally binding instrument, it is the only universal political framework on measures to tackle illicit trade, including in the context of organized crime. For more information about the Programme of Action, as well as the related International Tracing Instrument, see https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/salw\/programme-of-action\/.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 11 Caparini, \u201cUN Police\u201d.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation convention transnational crime article 2a n 2 united nation convention transnational crime article 2b n 3 united nation convention transnational crime article 2 c n 4 christina steenkamp crimeconflict nexus civil war syria stability vol 6 1 2017 n 5 marina caparini un police challenge organized crime discussion paper sipri april 2019 n 6 ibid n 7 steenkamp crimeconflict nexus n 8 see instance unsc resolution 2482 2019 n 9 philip gounev tihomir bezlov examining link organized crime corruption centre study democracy 2010 n 10 mark shaw tuesday reitano global illicit flow local conflict dynamic case preemptive analysis experimental policy option crimeconflict nexus series 2 united nation university 2017 n 11 caparini un police n 12 heiko nitzschke transforming war economy challenge peacemaking peacebuilding new york international peace academy december 2003 n 13 virginia comolli ed organized crime illicit trade respond strategic challenge old new domain cham switzerland springer international 2018 n 14 united nation office drug crime global report trafficking person 2018 booklet 2 trafficking person context armed conflict new york 2018 n 15 international alert organised crime mali matter peaceful transition conflict policy brief 2016 n 16 matt herbert el salvador gang truce durable model global initiative transnational organized crime july 2013 charles katz e c hedberg luis enrique amaya gang truce violence prevention el salvador bulletin world health organization june 2016 n 17 united nation environmental programme unep rise environmental crime growing threat natural resource peace development security unepinterpol rapid response assessment 2016 unep united nation development programme role natural resource disarmament demobilization reintegration addressing risk seizing opportunity 2013 n 18 programme action illicit trade small arm light weapon legally binding instrument universal political framework measure tackle illicit trade including context organized crime information programme action well related international tracing instrument see httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmssalwprogrammeofaction", "ProcessedSent": "n 11 caparini un police ", "SentID": 12813 }, { "ParagraphID": 3485, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(a). \\n 2 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(b). \\n 3 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2 (c). \\n 4 Christina Steenkamp, \u201cThe Crime-Conflict Nexus and the Civil War in Syria\u201d, Stability, vol. 6, no. 1 (2017). \\n 5 Marina Caparini, \u201cUN Police and the Challenges of Organized Crime\u201d, Discussion Paper (SIPRI, April 2019). \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Steenkamp, \u201cCrime-Conflict Nexus\u201d. \\n 8 See, for instance, UNSC resolution 2482 (2019). \\n 9 Philip Gounev and Tihomir Bezlov, Examining the Links between Organized Crime and Corruption (Centre for the Study of Democracy, 2010). \\n 10 Mark Shaw and Tuesday Reitano, \u201cGlobal Illicit Flows and Local Conflict Dynamics: The Case for Pre-Emptive Analysis and Experimental Policy Options\u201d, Crime-Conflict Nexus Series No. 2 (United Nations University, 2017). \\n 11 Caparini, \u201cUN Police\u201d. \\n 12 Heiko Nitzschke, \u201cTransforming War Economies: Challenges for Peacemaking and Peacebuilding\u201d (New York, International Peace Academy, December 2003). \\n 13 Virginia Comolli, ed., Organized Crime and Illicit Trade: How to Respond to This Strategic Challenge in Old and New Domains (Cham, Switzerland, Springer International, 2018). \\n 14 United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, \u201cGlobal Report on Trafficking in Persons 2018, Booklet 2: Trafficking in Persons in the Context of Armed Conflict\u201d (New York, 2018). \\n 15 International Alert, \u201cOrganised Crime in Mali: Why It Matters for a Peaceful Transition from Conflict\u201d, Policy Brief (2016). \\n 16 Matt Herbert, \u201cEl Salvador\u2019s Gang Truce: A Durable Model?\u201d (Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime, July 2013); Charles M. Katz, E. C. Hedberg and Luis Enrique Amaya, \u201cGang Truce for Violence Prevention, El Salvador\u201d, Bulletin of the World Health Organization (June 2016). \\n 17 United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), \u201cThe Rise of Environmental Crime \u2013 A Growing Threat to Natural Resources, Peace, Development and Security\u201d, a UNEP-INTERPOL Rapid Response Assessment (2016); UNEP and United Nations Development Programme, \u201cThe Role of Natural Resources in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration: Addressing Risks and Seizing Opportunities\u201d, (2013). \\n 18 While the Programme of Action on the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons is not a legally binding instrument, it is the only universal political framework on measures to tackle illicit trade, including in the context of organized crime. For more information about the Programme of Action, as well as the related International Tracing Instrument, see https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/salw\/programme-of-action\/.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 12 Heiko Nitzschke, \u201cTransforming War Economies: Challenges for Peacemaking and Peacebuilding\u201d (New York, International Peace Academy, December 2003).", "newParagraph": "1 united nation convention transnational crime article 2a n 2 united nation convention transnational crime article 2b n 3 united nation convention transnational crime article 2 c n 4 christina steenkamp crimeconflict nexus civil war syria stability vol 6 1 2017 n 5 marina caparini un police challenge organized crime discussion paper sipri april 2019 n 6 ibid n 7 steenkamp crimeconflict nexus n 8 see instance unsc resolution 2482 2019 n 9 philip gounev tihomir bezlov examining link organized crime corruption centre study democracy 2010 n 10 mark shaw tuesday reitano global illicit flow local conflict dynamic case preemptive analysis experimental policy option crimeconflict nexus series 2 united nation university 2017 n 11 caparini un police n 12 heiko nitzschke transforming war economy challenge peacemaking peacebuilding new york international peace academy december 2003 n 13 virginia comolli ed organized crime illicit trade respond strategic challenge old new domain cham switzerland springer international 2018 n 14 united nation office drug crime global report trafficking person 2018 booklet 2 trafficking person context armed conflict new york 2018 n 15 international alert organised crime mali matter peaceful transition conflict policy brief 2016 n 16 matt herbert el salvador gang truce durable model global initiative transnational organized crime july 2013 charles katz e c hedberg luis enrique amaya gang truce violence prevention el salvador bulletin world health organization june 2016 n 17 united nation environmental programme unep rise environmental crime growing threat natural resource peace development security unepinterpol rapid response assessment 2016 unep united nation development programme role natural resource disarmament demobilization reintegration addressing risk seizing opportunity 2013 n 18 programme action illicit trade small arm light weapon legally binding instrument universal political framework measure tackle illicit trade including context organized crime information programme action well related international tracing instrument see httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmssalwprogrammeofaction", "ProcessedSent": "n 12 heiko nitzschke transforming war economy challenge peacemaking peacebuilding new york international peace academy december 2003", "SentID": 12814 }, { "ParagraphID": 3485, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(a). \\n 2 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(b). \\n 3 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2 (c). \\n 4 Christina Steenkamp, \u201cThe Crime-Conflict Nexus and the Civil War in Syria\u201d, Stability, vol. 6, no. 1 (2017). \\n 5 Marina Caparini, \u201cUN Police and the Challenges of Organized Crime\u201d, Discussion Paper (SIPRI, April 2019). \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Steenkamp, \u201cCrime-Conflict Nexus\u201d. \\n 8 See, for instance, UNSC resolution 2482 (2019). \\n 9 Philip Gounev and Tihomir Bezlov, Examining the Links between Organized Crime and Corruption (Centre for the Study of Democracy, 2010). \\n 10 Mark Shaw and Tuesday Reitano, \u201cGlobal Illicit Flows and Local Conflict Dynamics: The Case for Pre-Emptive Analysis and Experimental Policy Options\u201d, Crime-Conflict Nexus Series No. 2 (United Nations University, 2017). \\n 11 Caparini, \u201cUN Police\u201d. \\n 12 Heiko Nitzschke, \u201cTransforming War Economies: Challenges for Peacemaking and Peacebuilding\u201d (New York, International Peace Academy, December 2003). \\n 13 Virginia Comolli, ed., Organized Crime and Illicit Trade: How to Respond to This Strategic Challenge in Old and New Domains (Cham, Switzerland, Springer International, 2018). \\n 14 United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, \u201cGlobal Report on Trafficking in Persons 2018, Booklet 2: Trafficking in Persons in the Context of Armed Conflict\u201d (New York, 2018). \\n 15 International Alert, \u201cOrganised Crime in Mali: Why It Matters for a Peaceful Transition from Conflict\u201d, Policy Brief (2016). \\n 16 Matt Herbert, \u201cEl Salvador\u2019s Gang Truce: A Durable Model?\u201d (Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime, July 2013); Charles M. Katz, E. C. Hedberg and Luis Enrique Amaya, \u201cGang Truce for Violence Prevention, El Salvador\u201d, Bulletin of the World Health Organization (June 2016). \\n 17 United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), \u201cThe Rise of Environmental Crime \u2013 A Growing Threat to Natural Resources, Peace, Development and Security\u201d, a UNEP-INTERPOL Rapid Response Assessment (2016); UNEP and United Nations Development Programme, \u201cThe Role of Natural Resources in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration: Addressing Risks and Seizing Opportunities\u201d, (2013). \\n 18 While the Programme of Action on the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons is not a legally binding instrument, it is the only universal political framework on measures to tackle illicit trade, including in the context of organized crime. For more information about the Programme of Action, as well as the related International Tracing Instrument, see https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/salw\/programme-of-action\/.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 13 Virginia Comolli, ed., Organized Crime and Illicit Trade: How to Respond to This Strategic Challenge in Old and New Domains (Cham, Switzerland, Springer International, 2018).", "newParagraph": "1 united nation convention transnational crime article 2a n 2 united nation convention transnational crime article 2b n 3 united nation convention transnational crime article 2 c n 4 christina steenkamp crimeconflict nexus civil war syria stability vol 6 1 2017 n 5 marina caparini un police challenge organized crime discussion paper sipri april 2019 n 6 ibid n 7 steenkamp crimeconflict nexus n 8 see instance unsc resolution 2482 2019 n 9 philip gounev tihomir bezlov examining link organized crime corruption centre study democracy 2010 n 10 mark shaw tuesday reitano global illicit flow local conflict dynamic case preemptive analysis experimental policy option crimeconflict nexus series 2 united nation university 2017 n 11 caparini un police n 12 heiko nitzschke transforming war economy challenge peacemaking peacebuilding new york international peace academy december 2003 n 13 virginia comolli ed organized crime illicit trade respond strategic challenge old new domain cham switzerland springer international 2018 n 14 united nation office drug crime global report trafficking person 2018 booklet 2 trafficking person context armed conflict new york 2018 n 15 international alert organised crime mali matter peaceful transition conflict policy brief 2016 n 16 matt herbert el salvador gang truce durable model global initiative transnational organized crime july 2013 charles katz e c hedberg luis enrique amaya gang truce violence prevention el salvador bulletin world health organization june 2016 n 17 united nation environmental programme unep rise environmental crime growing threat natural resource peace development security unepinterpol rapid response assessment 2016 unep united nation development programme role natural resource disarmament demobilization reintegration addressing risk seizing opportunity 2013 n 18 programme action illicit trade small arm light weapon legally binding instrument universal political framework measure tackle illicit trade including context organized crime information programme action well related international tracing instrument see httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmssalwprogrammeofaction", "ProcessedSent": "n 13 virginia comolli ed organized crime illicit trade respond strategic challenge old new domain cham switzerland springer international 2018", "SentID": 12815 }, { "ParagraphID": 3485, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(a). \\n 2 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(b). \\n 3 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2 (c). \\n 4 Christina Steenkamp, \u201cThe Crime-Conflict Nexus and the Civil War in Syria\u201d, Stability, vol. 6, no. 1 (2017). \\n 5 Marina Caparini, \u201cUN Police and the Challenges of Organized Crime\u201d, Discussion Paper (SIPRI, April 2019). \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Steenkamp, \u201cCrime-Conflict Nexus\u201d. \\n 8 See, for instance, UNSC resolution 2482 (2019). \\n 9 Philip Gounev and Tihomir Bezlov, Examining the Links between Organized Crime and Corruption (Centre for the Study of Democracy, 2010). \\n 10 Mark Shaw and Tuesday Reitano, \u201cGlobal Illicit Flows and Local Conflict Dynamics: The Case for Pre-Emptive Analysis and Experimental Policy Options\u201d, Crime-Conflict Nexus Series No. 2 (United Nations University, 2017). \\n 11 Caparini, \u201cUN Police\u201d. \\n 12 Heiko Nitzschke, \u201cTransforming War Economies: Challenges for Peacemaking and Peacebuilding\u201d (New York, International Peace Academy, December 2003). \\n 13 Virginia Comolli, ed., Organized Crime and Illicit Trade: How to Respond to This Strategic Challenge in Old and New Domains (Cham, Switzerland, Springer International, 2018). \\n 14 United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, \u201cGlobal Report on Trafficking in Persons 2018, Booklet 2: Trafficking in Persons in the Context of Armed Conflict\u201d (New York, 2018). \\n 15 International Alert, \u201cOrganised Crime in Mali: Why It Matters for a Peaceful Transition from Conflict\u201d, Policy Brief (2016). \\n 16 Matt Herbert, \u201cEl Salvador\u2019s Gang Truce: A Durable Model?\u201d (Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime, July 2013); Charles M. Katz, E. C. Hedberg and Luis Enrique Amaya, \u201cGang Truce for Violence Prevention, El Salvador\u201d, Bulletin of the World Health Organization (June 2016). \\n 17 United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), \u201cThe Rise of Environmental Crime \u2013 A Growing Threat to Natural Resources, Peace, Development and Security\u201d, a UNEP-INTERPOL Rapid Response Assessment (2016); UNEP and United Nations Development Programme, \u201cThe Role of Natural Resources in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration: Addressing Risks and Seizing Opportunities\u201d, (2013). \\n 18 While the Programme of Action on the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons is not a legally binding instrument, it is the only universal political framework on measures to tackle illicit trade, including in the context of organized crime. For more information about the Programme of Action, as well as the related International Tracing Instrument, see https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/salw\/programme-of-action\/.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 14 United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, \u201cGlobal Report on Trafficking in Persons 2018, Booklet 2: Trafficking in Persons in the Context of Armed Conflict\u201d (New York, 2018).", "newParagraph": "1 united nation convention transnational crime article 2a n 2 united nation convention transnational crime article 2b n 3 united nation convention transnational crime article 2 c n 4 christina steenkamp crimeconflict nexus civil war syria stability vol 6 1 2017 n 5 marina caparini un police challenge organized crime discussion paper sipri april 2019 n 6 ibid n 7 steenkamp crimeconflict nexus n 8 see instance unsc resolution 2482 2019 n 9 philip gounev tihomir bezlov examining link organized crime corruption centre study democracy 2010 n 10 mark shaw tuesday reitano global illicit flow local conflict dynamic case preemptive analysis experimental policy option crimeconflict nexus series 2 united nation university 2017 n 11 caparini un police n 12 heiko nitzschke transforming war economy challenge peacemaking peacebuilding new york international peace academy december 2003 n 13 virginia comolli ed organized crime illicit trade respond strategic challenge old new domain cham switzerland springer international 2018 n 14 united nation office drug crime global report trafficking person 2018 booklet 2 trafficking person context armed conflict new york 2018 n 15 international alert organised crime mali matter peaceful transition conflict policy brief 2016 n 16 matt herbert el salvador gang truce durable model global initiative transnational organized crime july 2013 charles katz e c hedberg luis enrique amaya gang truce violence prevention el salvador bulletin world health organization june 2016 n 17 united nation environmental programme unep rise environmental crime growing threat natural resource peace development security unepinterpol rapid response assessment 2016 unep united nation development programme role natural resource disarmament demobilization reintegration addressing risk seizing opportunity 2013 n 18 programme action illicit trade small arm light weapon legally binding instrument universal political framework measure tackle illicit trade including context organized crime information programme action well related international tracing instrument see httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmssalwprogrammeofaction", "ProcessedSent": "n 14 united nation office drug crime global report trafficking person 2018 booklet 2 trafficking person context armed conflict new york 2018", "SentID": 12816 }, { "ParagraphID": 3485, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(a). \\n 2 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(b). \\n 3 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2 (c). \\n 4 Christina Steenkamp, \u201cThe Crime-Conflict Nexus and the Civil War in Syria\u201d, Stability, vol. 6, no. 1 (2017). \\n 5 Marina Caparini, \u201cUN Police and the Challenges of Organized Crime\u201d, Discussion Paper (SIPRI, April 2019). \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Steenkamp, \u201cCrime-Conflict Nexus\u201d. \\n 8 See, for instance, UNSC resolution 2482 (2019). \\n 9 Philip Gounev and Tihomir Bezlov, Examining the Links between Organized Crime and Corruption (Centre for the Study of Democracy, 2010). \\n 10 Mark Shaw and Tuesday Reitano, \u201cGlobal Illicit Flows and Local Conflict Dynamics: The Case for Pre-Emptive Analysis and Experimental Policy Options\u201d, Crime-Conflict Nexus Series No. 2 (United Nations University, 2017). \\n 11 Caparini, \u201cUN Police\u201d. \\n 12 Heiko Nitzschke, \u201cTransforming War Economies: Challenges for Peacemaking and Peacebuilding\u201d (New York, International Peace Academy, December 2003). \\n 13 Virginia Comolli, ed., Organized Crime and Illicit Trade: How to Respond to This Strategic Challenge in Old and New Domains (Cham, Switzerland, Springer International, 2018). \\n 14 United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, \u201cGlobal Report on Trafficking in Persons 2018, Booklet 2: Trafficking in Persons in the Context of Armed Conflict\u201d (New York, 2018). \\n 15 International Alert, \u201cOrganised Crime in Mali: Why It Matters for a Peaceful Transition from Conflict\u201d, Policy Brief (2016). \\n 16 Matt Herbert, \u201cEl Salvador\u2019s Gang Truce: A Durable Model?\u201d (Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime, July 2013); Charles M. Katz, E. C. Hedberg and Luis Enrique Amaya, \u201cGang Truce for Violence Prevention, El Salvador\u201d, Bulletin of the World Health Organization (June 2016). \\n 17 United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), \u201cThe Rise of Environmental Crime \u2013 A Growing Threat to Natural Resources, Peace, Development and Security\u201d, a UNEP-INTERPOL Rapid Response Assessment (2016); UNEP and United Nations Development Programme, \u201cThe Role of Natural Resources in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration: Addressing Risks and Seizing Opportunities\u201d, (2013). \\n 18 While the Programme of Action on the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons is not a legally binding instrument, it is the only universal political framework on measures to tackle illicit trade, including in the context of organized crime. For more information about the Programme of Action, as well as the related International Tracing Instrument, see https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/salw\/programme-of-action\/.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 15 International Alert, \u201cOrganised Crime in Mali: Why It Matters for a Peaceful Transition from Conflict\u201d, Policy Brief (2016).", "newParagraph": "1 united nation convention transnational crime article 2a n 2 united nation convention transnational crime article 2b n 3 united nation convention transnational crime article 2 c n 4 christina steenkamp crimeconflict nexus civil war syria stability vol 6 1 2017 n 5 marina caparini un police challenge organized crime discussion paper sipri april 2019 n 6 ibid n 7 steenkamp crimeconflict nexus n 8 see instance unsc resolution 2482 2019 n 9 philip gounev tihomir bezlov examining link organized crime corruption centre study democracy 2010 n 10 mark shaw tuesday reitano global illicit flow local conflict dynamic case preemptive analysis experimental policy option crimeconflict nexus series 2 united nation university 2017 n 11 caparini un police n 12 heiko nitzschke transforming war economy challenge peacemaking peacebuilding new york international peace academy december 2003 n 13 virginia comolli ed organized crime illicit trade respond strategic challenge old new domain cham switzerland springer international 2018 n 14 united nation office drug crime global report trafficking person 2018 booklet 2 trafficking person context armed conflict new york 2018 n 15 international alert organised crime mali matter peaceful transition conflict policy brief 2016 n 16 matt herbert el salvador gang truce durable model global initiative transnational organized crime july 2013 charles katz e c hedberg luis enrique amaya gang truce violence prevention el salvador bulletin world health organization june 2016 n 17 united nation environmental programme unep rise environmental crime growing threat natural resource peace development security unepinterpol rapid response assessment 2016 unep united nation development programme role natural resource disarmament demobilization reintegration addressing risk seizing opportunity 2013 n 18 programme action illicit trade small arm light weapon legally binding instrument universal political framework measure tackle illicit trade including context organized crime information programme action well related international tracing instrument see httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmssalwprogrammeofaction", "ProcessedSent": "n 15 international alert organised crime mali matter peaceful transition conflict policy brief 2016", "SentID": 12817 }, { "ParagraphID": 3485, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(a). \\n 2 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(b). \\n 3 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2 (c). \\n 4 Christina Steenkamp, \u201cThe Crime-Conflict Nexus and the Civil War in Syria\u201d, Stability, vol. 6, no. 1 (2017). \\n 5 Marina Caparini, \u201cUN Police and the Challenges of Organized Crime\u201d, Discussion Paper (SIPRI, April 2019). \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Steenkamp, \u201cCrime-Conflict Nexus\u201d. \\n 8 See, for instance, UNSC resolution 2482 (2019). \\n 9 Philip Gounev and Tihomir Bezlov, Examining the Links between Organized Crime and Corruption (Centre for the Study of Democracy, 2010). \\n 10 Mark Shaw and Tuesday Reitano, \u201cGlobal Illicit Flows and Local Conflict Dynamics: The Case for Pre-Emptive Analysis and Experimental Policy Options\u201d, Crime-Conflict Nexus Series No. 2 (United Nations University, 2017). \\n 11 Caparini, \u201cUN Police\u201d. \\n 12 Heiko Nitzschke, \u201cTransforming War Economies: Challenges for Peacemaking and Peacebuilding\u201d (New York, International Peace Academy, December 2003). \\n 13 Virginia Comolli, ed., Organized Crime and Illicit Trade: How to Respond to This Strategic Challenge in Old and New Domains (Cham, Switzerland, Springer International, 2018). \\n 14 United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, \u201cGlobal Report on Trafficking in Persons 2018, Booklet 2: Trafficking in Persons in the Context of Armed Conflict\u201d (New York, 2018). \\n 15 International Alert, \u201cOrganised Crime in Mali: Why It Matters for a Peaceful Transition from Conflict\u201d, Policy Brief (2016). \\n 16 Matt Herbert, \u201cEl Salvador\u2019s Gang Truce: A Durable Model?\u201d (Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime, July 2013); Charles M. Katz, E. C. Hedberg and Luis Enrique Amaya, \u201cGang Truce for Violence Prevention, El Salvador\u201d, Bulletin of the World Health Organization (June 2016). \\n 17 United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), \u201cThe Rise of Environmental Crime \u2013 A Growing Threat to Natural Resources, Peace, Development and Security\u201d, a UNEP-INTERPOL Rapid Response Assessment (2016); UNEP and United Nations Development Programme, \u201cThe Role of Natural Resources in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration: Addressing Risks and Seizing Opportunities\u201d, (2013). \\n 18 While the Programme of Action on the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons is not a legally binding instrument, it is the only universal political framework on measures to tackle illicit trade, including in the context of organized crime. For more information about the Programme of Action, as well as the related International Tracing Instrument, see https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/salw\/programme-of-action\/.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 16 Matt Herbert, \u201cEl Salvador\u2019s Gang Truce: A Durable Model?\u201d (Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime, July 2013); Charles M. Katz, E. C. Hedberg and Luis Enrique Amaya, \u201cGang Truce for Violence Prevention, El Salvador\u201d, Bulletin of the World Health Organization (June 2016).", "newParagraph": "1 united nation convention transnational crime article 2a n 2 united nation convention transnational crime article 2b n 3 united nation convention transnational crime article 2 c n 4 christina steenkamp crimeconflict nexus civil war syria stability vol 6 1 2017 n 5 marina caparini un police challenge organized crime discussion paper sipri april 2019 n 6 ibid n 7 steenkamp crimeconflict nexus n 8 see instance unsc resolution 2482 2019 n 9 philip gounev tihomir bezlov examining link organized crime corruption centre study democracy 2010 n 10 mark shaw tuesday reitano global illicit flow local conflict dynamic case preemptive analysis experimental policy option crimeconflict nexus series 2 united nation university 2017 n 11 caparini un police n 12 heiko nitzschke transforming war economy challenge peacemaking peacebuilding new york international peace academy december 2003 n 13 virginia comolli ed organized crime illicit trade respond strategic challenge old new domain cham switzerland springer international 2018 n 14 united nation office drug crime global report trafficking person 2018 booklet 2 trafficking person context armed conflict new york 2018 n 15 international alert organised crime mali matter peaceful transition conflict policy brief 2016 n 16 matt herbert el salvador gang truce durable model global initiative transnational organized crime july 2013 charles katz e c hedberg luis enrique amaya gang truce violence prevention el salvador bulletin world health organization june 2016 n 17 united nation environmental programme unep rise environmental crime growing threat natural resource peace development security unepinterpol rapid response assessment 2016 unep united nation development programme role natural resource disarmament demobilization reintegration addressing risk seizing opportunity 2013 n 18 programme action illicit trade small arm light weapon legally binding instrument universal political framework measure tackle illicit trade including context organized crime information programme action well related international tracing instrument see httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmssalwprogrammeofaction", "ProcessedSent": "n 16 matt herbert el salvador gang truce durable model global initiative transnational organized crime july 2013 charles katz e c hedberg luis enrique amaya gang truce violence prevention el salvador bulletin world health organization june 2016", "SentID": 12818 }, { "ParagraphID": 3485, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(a). \\n 2 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(b). \\n 3 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2 (c). \\n 4 Christina Steenkamp, \u201cThe Crime-Conflict Nexus and the Civil War in Syria\u201d, Stability, vol. 6, no. 1 (2017). \\n 5 Marina Caparini, \u201cUN Police and the Challenges of Organized Crime\u201d, Discussion Paper (SIPRI, April 2019). \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Steenkamp, \u201cCrime-Conflict Nexus\u201d. \\n 8 See, for instance, UNSC resolution 2482 (2019). \\n 9 Philip Gounev and Tihomir Bezlov, Examining the Links between Organized Crime and Corruption (Centre for the Study of Democracy, 2010). \\n 10 Mark Shaw and Tuesday Reitano, \u201cGlobal Illicit Flows and Local Conflict Dynamics: The Case for Pre-Emptive Analysis and Experimental Policy Options\u201d, Crime-Conflict Nexus Series No. 2 (United Nations University, 2017). \\n 11 Caparini, \u201cUN Police\u201d. \\n 12 Heiko Nitzschke, \u201cTransforming War Economies: Challenges for Peacemaking and Peacebuilding\u201d (New York, International Peace Academy, December 2003). \\n 13 Virginia Comolli, ed., Organized Crime and Illicit Trade: How to Respond to This Strategic Challenge in Old and New Domains (Cham, Switzerland, Springer International, 2018). \\n 14 United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, \u201cGlobal Report on Trafficking in Persons 2018, Booklet 2: Trafficking in Persons in the Context of Armed Conflict\u201d (New York, 2018). \\n 15 International Alert, \u201cOrganised Crime in Mali: Why It Matters for a Peaceful Transition from Conflict\u201d, Policy Brief (2016). \\n 16 Matt Herbert, \u201cEl Salvador\u2019s Gang Truce: A Durable Model?\u201d (Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime, July 2013); Charles M. Katz, E. C. Hedberg and Luis Enrique Amaya, \u201cGang Truce for Violence Prevention, El Salvador\u201d, Bulletin of the World Health Organization (June 2016). \\n 17 United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), \u201cThe Rise of Environmental Crime \u2013 A Growing Threat to Natural Resources, Peace, Development and Security\u201d, a UNEP-INTERPOL Rapid Response Assessment (2016); UNEP and United Nations Development Programme, \u201cThe Role of Natural Resources in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration: Addressing Risks and Seizing Opportunities\u201d, (2013). \\n 18 While the Programme of Action on the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons is not a legally binding instrument, it is the only universal political framework on measures to tackle illicit trade, including in the context of organized crime. For more information about the Programme of Action, as well as the related International Tracing Instrument, see https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/salw\/programme-of-action\/.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 17 United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), \u201cThe Rise of Environmental Crime \u2013 A Growing Threat to Natural Resources, Peace, Development and Security\u201d, a UNEP-INTERPOL Rapid Response Assessment (2016); UNEP and United Nations Development Programme, \u201cThe Role of Natural Resources in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration: Addressing Risks and Seizing Opportunities\u201d, (2013).", "newParagraph": "1 united nation convention transnational crime article 2a n 2 united nation convention transnational crime article 2b n 3 united nation convention transnational crime article 2 c n 4 christina steenkamp crimeconflict nexus civil war syria stability vol 6 1 2017 n 5 marina caparini un police challenge organized crime discussion paper sipri april 2019 n 6 ibid n 7 steenkamp crimeconflict nexus n 8 see instance unsc resolution 2482 2019 n 9 philip gounev tihomir bezlov examining link organized crime corruption centre study democracy 2010 n 10 mark shaw tuesday reitano global illicit flow local conflict dynamic case preemptive analysis experimental policy option crimeconflict nexus series 2 united nation university 2017 n 11 caparini un police n 12 heiko nitzschke transforming war economy challenge peacemaking peacebuilding new york international peace academy december 2003 n 13 virginia comolli ed organized crime illicit trade respond strategic challenge old new domain cham switzerland springer international 2018 n 14 united nation office drug crime global report trafficking person 2018 booklet 2 trafficking person context armed conflict new york 2018 n 15 international alert organised crime mali matter peaceful transition conflict policy brief 2016 n 16 matt herbert el salvador gang truce durable model global initiative transnational organized crime july 2013 charles katz e c hedberg luis enrique amaya gang truce violence prevention el salvador bulletin world health organization june 2016 n 17 united nation environmental programme unep rise environmental crime growing threat natural resource peace development security unepinterpol rapid response assessment 2016 unep united nation development programme role natural resource disarmament demobilization reintegration addressing risk seizing opportunity 2013 n 18 programme action illicit trade small arm light weapon legally binding instrument universal political framework measure tackle illicit trade including context organized crime information programme action well related international tracing instrument see httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmssalwprogrammeofaction", "ProcessedSent": "n 17 united nation environmental programme unep rise environmental crime growing threat natural resource peace development security unepinterpol rapid response assessment 2016 unep united nation development programme role natural resource disarmament demobilization reintegration addressing risk seizing opportunity 2013", "SentID": 12819 }, { "ParagraphID": 3485, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(a). \\n 2 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(b). \\n 3 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2 (c). \\n 4 Christina Steenkamp, \u201cThe Crime-Conflict Nexus and the Civil War in Syria\u201d, Stability, vol. 6, no. 1 (2017). \\n 5 Marina Caparini, \u201cUN Police and the Challenges of Organized Crime\u201d, Discussion Paper (SIPRI, April 2019). \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Steenkamp, \u201cCrime-Conflict Nexus\u201d. \\n 8 See, for instance, UNSC resolution 2482 (2019). \\n 9 Philip Gounev and Tihomir Bezlov, Examining the Links between Organized Crime and Corruption (Centre for the Study of Democracy, 2010). \\n 10 Mark Shaw and Tuesday Reitano, \u201cGlobal Illicit Flows and Local Conflict Dynamics: The Case for Pre-Emptive Analysis and Experimental Policy Options\u201d, Crime-Conflict Nexus Series No. 2 (United Nations University, 2017). \\n 11 Caparini, \u201cUN Police\u201d. \\n 12 Heiko Nitzschke, \u201cTransforming War Economies: Challenges for Peacemaking and Peacebuilding\u201d (New York, International Peace Academy, December 2003). \\n 13 Virginia Comolli, ed., Organized Crime and Illicit Trade: How to Respond to This Strategic Challenge in Old and New Domains (Cham, Switzerland, Springer International, 2018). \\n 14 United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, \u201cGlobal Report on Trafficking in Persons 2018, Booklet 2: Trafficking in Persons in the Context of Armed Conflict\u201d (New York, 2018). \\n 15 International Alert, \u201cOrganised Crime in Mali: Why It Matters for a Peaceful Transition from Conflict\u201d, Policy Brief (2016). \\n 16 Matt Herbert, \u201cEl Salvador\u2019s Gang Truce: A Durable Model?\u201d (Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime, July 2013); Charles M. Katz, E. C. Hedberg and Luis Enrique Amaya, \u201cGang Truce for Violence Prevention, El Salvador\u201d, Bulletin of the World Health Organization (June 2016). \\n 17 United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), \u201cThe Rise of Environmental Crime \u2013 A Growing Threat to Natural Resources, Peace, Development and Security\u201d, a UNEP-INTERPOL Rapid Response Assessment (2016); UNEP and United Nations Development Programme, \u201cThe Role of Natural Resources in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration: Addressing Risks and Seizing Opportunities\u201d, (2013). \\n 18 While the Programme of Action on the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons is not a legally binding instrument, it is the only universal political framework on measures to tackle illicit trade, including in the context of organized crime. For more information about the Programme of Action, as well as the related International Tracing Instrument, see https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/salw\/programme-of-action\/.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "\\n 18 While the Programme of Action on the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons is not a legally binding instrument, it is the only universal political framework on measures to tackle illicit trade, including in the context of organized crime.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation convention transnational crime article 2a n 2 united nation convention transnational crime article 2b n 3 united nation convention transnational crime article 2 c n 4 christina steenkamp crimeconflict nexus civil war syria stability vol 6 1 2017 n 5 marina caparini un police challenge organized crime discussion paper sipri april 2019 n 6 ibid n 7 steenkamp crimeconflict nexus n 8 see instance unsc resolution 2482 2019 n 9 philip gounev tihomir bezlov examining link organized crime corruption centre study democracy 2010 n 10 mark shaw tuesday reitano global illicit flow local conflict dynamic case preemptive analysis experimental policy option crimeconflict nexus series 2 united nation university 2017 n 11 caparini un police n 12 heiko nitzschke transforming war economy challenge peacemaking peacebuilding new york international peace academy december 2003 n 13 virginia comolli ed organized crime illicit trade respond strategic challenge old new domain cham switzerland springer international 2018 n 14 united nation office drug crime global report trafficking person 2018 booklet 2 trafficking person context armed conflict new york 2018 n 15 international alert organised crime mali matter peaceful transition conflict policy brief 2016 n 16 matt herbert el salvador gang truce durable model global initiative transnational organized crime july 2013 charles katz e c hedberg luis enrique amaya gang truce violence prevention el salvador bulletin world health organization june 2016 n 17 united nation environmental programme unep rise environmental crime growing threat natural resource peace development security unepinterpol rapid response assessment 2016 unep united nation development programme role natural resource disarmament demobilization reintegration addressing risk seizing opportunity 2013 n 18 programme action illicit trade small arm light weapon legally binding instrument universal political framework measure tackle illicit trade including context organized crime information programme action well related international tracing instrument see httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmssalwprogrammeofaction", "ProcessedSent": "n 18 programme action illicit trade small arm light weapon legally binding instrument universal political framework measure tackle illicit trade including context organized crime", "SentID": 12820 }, { "ParagraphID": 3485, "Paragraph": "1 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(a). \\n 2 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2(b). \\n 3 United Nations Convention on Transnational Crime, Article 2 (c). \\n 4 Christina Steenkamp, \u201cThe Crime-Conflict Nexus and the Civil War in Syria\u201d, Stability, vol. 6, no. 1 (2017). \\n 5 Marina Caparini, \u201cUN Police and the Challenges of Organized Crime\u201d, Discussion Paper (SIPRI, April 2019). \\n 6 Ibid. \\n 7 Steenkamp, \u201cCrime-Conflict Nexus\u201d. \\n 8 See, for instance, UNSC resolution 2482 (2019). \\n 9 Philip Gounev and Tihomir Bezlov, Examining the Links between Organized Crime and Corruption (Centre for the Study of Democracy, 2010). \\n 10 Mark Shaw and Tuesday Reitano, \u201cGlobal Illicit Flows and Local Conflict Dynamics: The Case for Pre-Emptive Analysis and Experimental Policy Options\u201d, Crime-Conflict Nexus Series No. 2 (United Nations University, 2017). \\n 11 Caparini, \u201cUN Police\u201d. \\n 12 Heiko Nitzschke, \u201cTransforming War Economies: Challenges for Peacemaking and Peacebuilding\u201d (New York, International Peace Academy, December 2003). \\n 13 Virginia Comolli, ed., Organized Crime and Illicit Trade: How to Respond to This Strategic Challenge in Old and New Domains (Cham, Switzerland, Springer International, 2018). \\n 14 United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, \u201cGlobal Report on Trafficking in Persons 2018, Booklet 2: Trafficking in Persons in the Context of Armed Conflict\u201d (New York, 2018). \\n 15 International Alert, \u201cOrganised Crime in Mali: Why It Matters for a Peaceful Transition from Conflict\u201d, Policy Brief (2016). \\n 16 Matt Herbert, \u201cEl Salvador\u2019s Gang Truce: A Durable Model?\u201d (Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime, July 2013); Charles M. Katz, E. C. Hedberg and Luis Enrique Amaya, \u201cGang Truce for Violence Prevention, El Salvador\u201d, Bulletin of the World Health Organization (June 2016). \\n 17 United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), \u201cThe Rise of Environmental Crime \u2013 A Growing Threat to Natural Resources, Peace, Development and Security\u201d, a UNEP-INTERPOL Rapid Response Assessment (2016); UNEP and United Nations Development Programme, \u201cThe Role of Natural Resources in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration: Addressing Risks and Seizing Opportunities\u201d, (2013). \\n 18 While the Programme of Action on the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons is not a legally binding instrument, it is the only universal political framework on measures to tackle illicit trade, including in the context of organized crime. For more information about the Programme of Action, as well as the related International Tracing Instrument, see https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/salw\/programme-of-action\/.", "Color": "#CF7AB2", "Level": 6, "LevelName": "IDDRS FRAMEWORK", "Title": "DDR and Organized Crime", "Module": "6.40 DDR and Organized Crime", "PageNum": 32, "Heading1": "Endnotes", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Sentence": "For more information about the Programme of Action, as well as the related International Tracing Instrument, see https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/convarms\/salw\/programme-of-action\/.", "newParagraph": "1 united nation convention transnational crime article 2a n 2 united nation convention transnational crime article 2b n 3 united nation convention transnational crime article 2 c n 4 christina steenkamp crimeconflict nexus civil war syria stability vol 6 1 2017 n 5 marina caparini un police challenge organized crime discussion paper sipri april 2019 n 6 ibid n 7 steenkamp crimeconflict nexus n 8 see instance unsc resolution 2482 2019 n 9 philip gounev tihomir bezlov examining link organized crime corruption centre study democracy 2010 n 10 mark shaw tuesday reitano global illicit flow local conflict dynamic case preemptive analysis experimental policy option crimeconflict nexus series 2 united nation university 2017 n 11 caparini un police n 12 heiko nitzschke transforming war economy challenge peacemaking peacebuilding new york international peace academy december 2003 n 13 virginia comolli ed organized crime illicit trade respond strategic challenge old new domain cham switzerland springer international 2018 n 14 united nation office drug crime global report trafficking person 2018 booklet 2 trafficking person context armed conflict new york 2018 n 15 international alert organised crime mali matter peaceful transition conflict policy brief 2016 n 16 matt herbert el salvador gang truce durable model global initiative transnational organized crime july 2013 charles katz e c hedberg luis enrique amaya gang truce violence prevention el salvador bulletin world health organization june 2016 n 17 united nation environmental programme unep rise environmental crime growing threat natural resource peace development security unepinterpol rapid response assessment 2016 unep united nation development programme role natural resource disarmament demobilization reintegration addressing risk seizing opportunity 2013 n 18 programme action illicit trade small arm light weapon legally binding instrument universal political framework measure tackle illicit trade including context organized crime information programme action well related international tracing instrument see httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmssalwprogrammeofaction", "ProcessedSent": "information programme action well related international tracing instrument see httpswwwunorgdisarmamentconvarmssalwprogrammeofaction", "SentID": 12821 } ]